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Presented  to  the 

UNIVERSITY  OF  TORONTO 
LIBRARY 

In/  the 

ONTARIO  LEGISLATIVE 
LIBRARY 


1980 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 

in  2010  with  funding  from 

University  of  Toronto 


http://www.archive.org/details/youngscholarslatOOridd 


TEB 


YOUNG    SCnOLAE'S 

LATIN-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


LONDON:    PBINTED  BY 

BPOHISWOODE    AND    CO.,    NEW-STHEEI    SQIUBB 

AND    PAELIAHENI    STEBEI 


THE  TOUKG  SCHOLUJ'S 

LATm-ENGLISH    DICTIOI^AEY : ' 


A^ 


J  WITttlLISTS  OP  LATIN  VEKBS,  TENSES,  ETC.  AND  TABLES  OP 

Y*-  ■  w'  TIME.  WEIGHT,  MEASTTRE,  AND  VALUE. 

BEING  AN  ABRIDGMENT  OF  THE  'COMPLETE  LATIN-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY.' 

BY  THE  f..""' 

EEV.  J.  e/hIDDLE,  M.A."^  ''  .  ''*' 

ATJTHOB  OP  'a  KAHITAL  OF  THB  WHOLB  SCBrPTITKB  HISTOKT;' 

Jonrr-AUTHOB  op  whitk  aitd  bidslb's  xew  labqb  laiuj-bnglish  DicnosAsr,  etc. 


.^•''f    '-'■■  NEW    EDITION. 


.'      ,^    ,  '3  LONDON: 

C^rlMi'ULONGMANS,    GKEEX,    AND    CO. 

hi  t  ' 


..1^^ 


fj' 


.n' 


ADVERTISEMEIVT. 


The  favourable  reception  which  has  been  kindly  given  to  the  Com- 
plete Latin-Englisli  Dictionary,  lately  published,  has  encouraged 
the  Editor  to  put  forth  the  present  Abridgment  of  that  book. 
He  believes  that  the  want  of  a  good  Dictionary  for  the  use  of 
Beginners  in  the  Latin  language  is  universally  felt;  and  in 
preparing  the  Work  now  offered  to  the  public,  he  has  endeavoured 
to  supply  the  deficiency. 

Harro-.v-cn-the-inil, 
June  15.  1837. 


PREFACE 

TO 

THE    SECOND    EDITION. 


In  presenting  to  the  Public  a  Second  Edition  of  this  Abridgment, 
the  Editor  beg3  leave  to  return  thanks  to  the  numerous  Teachers 
and  Heads  of  Schools  who  have  kindly  examined  its  pretensions,  and 
have  bestowed  upon  it  the  favour  of  their  preference. 

In  this  Work  the  plan  of  the  "  Complete  Latin-English  Dictionary" 
has  been  followed,  as  far  as  possible.  All  words  and  meanings  ne- 
cessary for  the  interpretation  of  the  best  Latin  authors,  and  of  such 
books  as  are  usually  read  by  young  scholars,  have  been  retained; 
although,  for  the  sake  of  brevity,  the  references  to  authorities  have 
been,  for  the  most  part,  omitted.  Words  which  occur  in  authors 
of  low  style,  or  in  works  not  usually  read  in  schools,  have  not  been 
inserted. 

The  Etymology  has  been  briefly,  but  carefully,  mentioned  or 
marked ;  enabling  the  Student,  in  using  this  Dictionary,  to  gain  an 
easy  acquaintance  with  the  origin  and  structure  of  the  Latin  lan- 
guage, as  well  as  with  the  meaning  of  its  terms.  Words  simply  com- 
pounded are  denoted  by  a  hyphen  inserted  between  the  component 
parts. 

The  quantities  have  been  extensively  marked  ;  but  it  has  not  been 
thought  necessary  to  disfigure  the  words  by  placing  marks  over  syl- 
lables which  are  invariably  long  or  short  according  to  the  general 
rules  of  prosody. 

Harro  w-on-the-Hili, 
March  9.  18.38. 


LIST    OF    LATIN    VERBS, 

WITH  THEIR  LEADING  TENSES,  Ac 


ABD 

AbdIco,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

^^Buo,  tdi,  Itum,  ire. 

A^dCco,  xi,  ctum,  ire. 

AbBo,  ivi  (ii),  Uiun,  ire.  Fart,  ieiis, 
euutis. 

Abhobreo,  ui,  ere. 

AbIgo,  egi,  actum,  fre. 

ABJlcio,  eci,  ectum,  ere. 

Abji'sgo,  xi,  ctum,  6re. 

AblOuo,  iQsi,  iQsum,  ^re. 

Abldo,  lui,  latum,  ere. 

Abmuo.  Dui,  nOtum,  ere. 

Ab6leo,  levi,  lltura.  Ore. 

AbOhior,  ortui  sum,  iri. 

Abrauo,  si,  sum,  ere. 

AbkIpio,  Ipui,  eptum,  6re. 

AbrOuo,  osi,  nsum,  ere. 

Abri'mpo,  rOpi,  ruptum,  ere. 

AB:sceuu,  cessi,  cessura,  fire. 

AbscIoo,  cidi,  cisum.  Ore. 

Absci.ndo,  Idi,  issum,  ere. 

Ab^condo,  di  and  dldi.  dltum,  ere. 

AbsIlio,  in  (ii)  and  ui,  ire. 

Absi«to,  itui,  stltum,  ere. 

Absolvo,  vi.  Qtum,  ere. 

Ab^iorbeo,  bui  and  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

Abstergeo  and  ABbTERGo,  si,  stun,  ere 
and  Ore. 

AbstcRRBo,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 

AusriNEo,  ui.  entum,  ere. 

ABiiri).  stiti,  Itum,  are. 

AbstrAho,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

AbstkCdo,  si,  sum,  ere. 

.\BNi-M,  abfui,  abesse.  Part.  Absens, 
nbfuiurui. 

AB-iCMO,  msi,  mtum,  Ore. 

AbCtus,  Qsus  sum,  Qti. 

AccBun,  es«i,  essum,  ire 


ACC 

AccE.HDO,  dl,  sum,  Ore. 

Acc!do,  Idi,  Ore. 

AcciDO,  idi,  isum,  ere. 

AccisGo,  nxi,  nctum,  ere. 

AccI.no,  clnui,  centum,  ere. 

Accio,  ivi,  itum.  Ire. 

Acclpio,  epi,  eptum,  ere. 

AccOlo,  cdlui,  cultum,  ere. 

AccrEdo,  Idi,  Itum,  Ore. 

AccRESco,  accrevi.  Ore. 

Accf'Bo,  bui,  Uum,  are. 

AccCdo,  cQdl,  cusum,  ere. 

AccuMBO,  cubui,  cubUum,  ere. 

Accijrro,  curri,  cursum,  ere. 

Acesco,  acui.  Ore. 

AcQfiEsco,  evi,  etum,  escere. 

AcQi  IRO,  siri,  situm.  Ore. 

ADAPgRio,  Orui,  ertum,  ire. 

Adai'geo,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

AoDiBo,  bibi,  blblcum,  ere. 

ADoecET,  uit,  ere. 

•^DDico,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

.Addisco,  didici,  Ore. 

Auuo,  dldi,  dltum.  Ore. 

AoDd<    o,  ui,  ctum,  ere. 

AddCl  .1.  duxi,  ductum,  Sre. 

AdCdo,  e.'i,  esum,  Ore. 

Adeo,  ivi  (ii),  Itma,  ire.      Part,  lens, 
euntis. 

AopEro,   or  AffEro,    adtuli    (attuli), 
adlatum  (allatum),  adferre  lafferre). 

AdfIi  lo,  or  .\>Flcio,  ftci,  ectum.  Ore. 

AuFico,  or  .Affigo.  fixi,  fixum.  Ore. 

AoPiNCo,    or    Affingo,   finxi,   fictum, 
Ore. 

.AOFLCO,  or  Afflco,  fluxi,  fluxum,  Ore. 
I      AuFOR,  or  Affoh,  atus  sum,  ari. 
I     AdfOrem,  or  AFFfiaEM,  fore. 


ADF 

AdfrIco,  or  AffbIco,  firlcuj,  fricttun. 
are. 

Adfulgeo,  or  AFrtfLCEo,  fulsi,  fulsmo, 
ere. 

Adfcndo,  or  Affundo,  fOdi,  fQsimi, 
Ore. 

AdgEmo,  or  AggEmo,  ui,  Itum,  Ore. 

AdgbEoior,  or  AggrEdiob,  essus  sum, 

I      Adb£REO,  hxsi,  h:esum,  ere. 

Adh£»esco,  hsesi,  bxsum,  escere. 

Adhibeo.  bui,  bltimi,  ere. 

Adhorresco,  horrui,  escere. 

AolGO,  egi,  actum.  Ore. 

AolMO,  emj,  emtum.  ere. 

AoiMPLEo,  evi,  etum,  ere. 

AoiNDO,  dldi,  dltum.  Ore. 

AdinvEsio,  veni,  ventum.  Ire. 

Adipiscor.  eptus  sum,  pisci. 

Adjaceo,  jacui,  jacere. 

ADJicio,  jeci,  jectum,  ere. 

Adji'ngo,  junxi,  junctum,  ere. 

AdjCvo,  juvi,  jotum,  are. 

Adl.abur,  or  Allabor.  psus  sum,  bi. 

Adlamuo,  or  .'Vllaubo.  bi.  bUum.  Ore. 

AoLfiGo,  or  .AllEgo,  cpi,  lectum,  ere. 

AdlIcio,  or  AllIcio,  lexi.  lectum,  Ore. 

AoLiDO,  or  AllIdo,  lisi,  lisum.  Ore. 

AdlIno,  or  .AllIno,  levi.  lltum,  ere. 

Adl^ucor,  or  All6qi'os,  locutus  siun, 
16qui. 

AoLfCEO,  or  Allcceo,  luxi,  lucere. 

ADLCDo,or  AllCdo.  lusi.  lOsum,  ere. 

Adlio,  or  ALLfo.  lui.  Ore. 

AdmEtior,  mensus  sum,  Iri. 

Aduisceo,  mi>cui,  mixtum,  or  mistuni 
ere. 

Admitto  mist,  missum.  Ore. 
A  4 


•  ADM 

AiiMnnoR,  Uus  sum,  \r\. 

Ai)MC)Nf:o,  ui,  Itura,  ere. 

Ai)muh1)eo,  morJi.  niorsum,  ere. 

AkmOvko,  mdvi,  motum,  ere. 

AUNASCOR,    or    An.nascoii,  atus    sum, 
asci. 

AiiNBCTO,  or  Annkcto,  noxui,  nexum, 
etdre. 

•Ad.sItor,  or  A?)NiTor,,  nlsus  and  nixus 
sum,  n'lti. 

AoNn),  or  AsNro,  ui,  Otum,  6re. 

Ai'oniu'o,  rui,  rutum,  ?re. 

AuiiLKO,  Icvi  ,Tnd  lui,  ultum,  ere. 

Akolksco,  Icvi,  ultum,  cscfre. 

AUDPERio,  pOrui.  pertum,  ire. 

ADdHioR,  ortus  sum,  iri. 

AlU'AUEO,  AorELLO,  AUI'ENDO,  &c.     Sec 
Ap?areo,  *c. 

Adkaho,  rdsi,  rasvim,  fre. 

AnnEro,  or  ArrEpo,  psi,  ptum,  fre. 

AnRtnEo,  or  Arriiieo,  risi,  risum,  ere. 

ADRl<io.  or  ArrIoo.  rcxi,  rectum,  ere. 

AurIpio,  or  ArrIpio,  rlpui.reptum, ere. 

Adrodo,  or  ARiiono,  rosi,  rosum,  ere. 

AuscENDO,  or  .-^scendo,  di,  sum,  ere. 

Adsiisco,  scivi,  scitum,  iscCrc. 

Adscribo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

Adsentio,  si,  sum,  Ire.  and 

AnsKNTioR,  or  Assestior,  bus  sum,  iri. 

AD.'.gQi.'oa,  or  A^s£quob,  sccutus  sum, 
sCqui. 

AnsfiRO,  or  AssEro,  s&rui,  sertum,  ere. 
from  Screre,  to  join. 

AdsEro,  or  A.ssEro,  sen,  sTtum,  ere. 
from  .Scrpre,  to  sow. 

Adskrvio,  or  Assbrtio,  Iri,  Itum,  ire. 

Adsiccesco,  or  .AssircEsco,  ere. 

AiisiiiEO,  or  AssluEO,  scJi,  scssum,  ere. 

Aosiuo.  or  Assiuo,  scdi,  scssum,  Cre. 

Au.slLio,  or  AsslLio.  llui,  ultum,  ire. 

Adsisto,  or   AssisTO,    adstlti,  stKum, 
sistere. 

AdsBno,  or  AssSno,  ui,  Uum,  are. 

ADSPERGo.or  AsPERGo,  spersi,  spersum, 
6re. 

Adspernor,  atus  sum,  ari. 

AdspIcio,  or  AspIc:o,  spexi,  spectum, 
Cre. 

AnsTipfLon,  atus  sum,  ari. 

Adsto,  or  AsTo,  stlti,  stUura,  and  stii- 
tura,  arc. 

AnsTREpo,  or  AstrEpo,  pui,  pltum,  6re. 

AnsTKiNGo,  nxl,  ictum,  dre. 
AnsTBro,  uxi,  uctum,  6re. 

AfJSTi'PEO,  ui,  ere. 

Adsi'efacio,  or  Asscepacjo,  feci,  fac- 
tum, f  re. 

Adsvesco,  or  AssuEico,  suevi,  guCtum, 
icCre. 
AosDM,  or  AsiiCM,  .idfui,  adesse. 
-ri 


ADS 

.VnsOMO,  or  AssOmo,  surasi   (sumpsi), 
sumtura  (sumptum),  ere. 

Adsi'o,  or  Assi'o,  sui,  sutum,  ere. 

Adsdrgo,  or  Assurgo,  surrexi,  surrec- 
tum,  ere. 

Adi'ugeo,  ursi,  ere. 

AdCko,  ussi,  ustum,  5re. 

AdvKiio,  vexi,  vectum,  6re. 

AdvRnio,  vcni,  ventum,  ire. 

AnvKRTO,  verti,  versum,  £re. 

Ai)VE.<PF.nASCiT,  avit,  ere. 

Advolvo,  volvi,  volfltuni,  Cre. 

jCgresco,  escere. 

iEQUivALEO,  ui,  ere. 

AkfP.ro,    Afficio,    Affigo,    &c.      See 
AdfKro,  &c. 

AggEmo,  or  AnoEMO,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 

AgorEoior.     See  Apgredior. 

Agnascor.     See  Adnascor. 

Ago,  cgi,  actum,  agere. 

Albeo,  ui,  ere. 

Alresco,  ui,  csccre. 

Algeo,  aJsi,  aiFum,  algere. 

Allabor,  AllEgo,  Allicio,  &c.     See 
Adlabor,  &c. 

AllucInor,  or  AlucInor,  or  IIaluci« 
NOR,  atus  sum,  ari. 

AllOdo.     See  AdlOdo. 

Alo,  alui,  alUum  and  altum,  alerc. 

Alterco,  avi,  atum,  are.  and 

Altercoh,  atus  sum,  ari. 

Alucinor.     See  AllucInor. 

A>!1iEdo,  edi,  esum,  ere. 

Ambico,  ere. 

Am  BIO,  .imliivi  and  arabii,ambltum,  ire. 
Part.  Ambiens,  ientis. 

AmbOho,  ussi.  ustum,  ere. 

Amicio,  icui  and  ixi,  ictum,  ire. 

Amitto,  isi,  missum,  ere. 

Amoliob,  itus  sum,  iri. 

Amoveo,  movi,  motum,  ere. 

Amplector,  xus  sum,  cti. 

Ango,  nxi,  Cre. 

ANir,iADVERTO,  ti,  sum,  ere. 

Annascor,     Annecto,    AnnItor,    &c. 
See  AnNA.scoR,  &c. 

A.NQUiRo,  quisivi,  quisitum,  ere. 

Anteoapio,  ccpi,  ccptum,  ere. 

AntecEoo.  cc.^si,  cessum,  ere. 

Anteiello,  p!lui,  ere. 

AntefEro,  tii)i,  liitum,  ferre. 

AntegrEuior,  gressus  sum,  grddi. 

ANTF.roNO,  pfisui,  p&sltum,  ere. 

Antesto,  stlti,  are. 

AntevEnio,  veni,  vcntura,  ire. 
Anieverto,  ti,  sum,  ere. 

Ai'fiuio,  ui,  ertum,  ire. 

Appaeeo,  or  ApPAREO,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

Appello,  or   Adpbllo,    puli,  pulsum. 


APP 

A  PPENDO,  or  Adpendo,  dl,  sum,  6re. 

AppEto,  or  AdpEto,  ivi  and  ii,  itum, 
ere. 

Applaudo,  or  Adpladdo,  plausi,  plau- 
sum,  ere. 

ApPLico,or  AdplIco,  plicui  and  plicavi, 
plicltum  and  plicatum,  are. 

Appono,  or  Adpono,  p6sui,  Uum,  ere. 

AppuEhenso,  or  AdpuEhendo,  endi, 
ensum,  ere. 

ApprImo,  or  AdprImo,  pressi,  pressura, 
ere. 

Appromitto,  or  Adpromitto,  mlsi, 
missum,  ere. 

Arceo,  ui  (cTtum  and  ctum),  ere. 

Arcesso,  ivi,  itum,  ere. 

Ardeo,  arsi,  arsum,  ere. 

ARDEsro,  arsi,  sum,  escere. 

Arefacio,  feci,  factum,  facers. 

Areo,  ui,  ere. 

Ahesco,  rui,  escere. 

Argi'o,  ui,  iitum,  uere. 

AriOlor,  or  HariOlor,  atus  sum,  ari. 

ArrEpo,  ArrIdeo,  ArrIgo,  &c.  Sec 
AdrEpo,  &c. 

AS(  ENno.     See  .Adscendo. 

AsPELLO.or  Abspello,  puli,  ulsum,  ere. 

AsPEUGO,  Aspernor,  Assentio,  &c. 
See  Auspergo,  Adsi'ernor,  Adsentlo,  &c. 

AsTo,    Astringo.       See    Ad.<)to,    Au- 

STRINGO. 

Attendo,  or  AnxENDO,  di,  turn,  ere. 

AttEro,  or  AnTERO,  trivi,  tritum,  ere. 

Attestor,  or  Adtestor,  atus  sum,  ari. 

Attexo,  or  Adtuxo,  xul,  xtum,  ere. 

AttIneo,  or  Autin'eo,  ui,  entura,  ere. 

AttInet,  or  AnriNET,  uit,  ere. 

Attinoo,  or  Adtingo,  tlgi,  tactmn,  ere. 

Attollo,  or  Adtoi.lo,  6re. 

Attonoeo,  or  Adtonueo,  tondi,  ton. 
sum,  ere. 

Att5no,  or  Adtono,  tonui,  tonUuni, 
Sre. 

Attraho,  or  AdtrAho,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

AttribciO,  or  ADTuiBUO,  ui,  Otum,  ere. 

Ai'DEO,  ausus  sum,  audcre. 

AufEro,  al)stuli,  ablatiim,  auferre. 

Ai'FUGio,  fugi,  fugUum,  ere. 

AuGEO,  auxi,  auctum,  ere. 

Aiispico,  avi,  atum,  are.  and 

Au.spicoR,  atus  sum,  ari. 

AuxiLiOR,  atus  sum,  ari. 

AvEho,  vexi,  vectum,  ere. 

AvELLO,  avelli,  also  avulsi,  avulsum 
ere. 

AvEO,  ere. 

Averto,  ti,  sum,  Sre. 

Batuo,  or  Battuo,  ui,  utiun,  6re. 
Eeneuico,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 


BIB 

niBO,  bibl,  blliltum,  ire. 
ISlandiuk,  Itus  sum,  Irt. 
UuUTbacu,  cscfri', 

CXno,  cEcIdi,  cnsiim,  fre. 

C.«no,  ci'olili,  cipsum,  Ore. 

CXlEkAcio,  Teci,  factum,  fucSre. 

CXleo,  ui,  ere. 

CAlbnco,  ui,  escCre. 

Called,  ui,  ere. 

CandBkAcio,  feci,  factum,  Cre. 

Candbo,  ui,  ere 

CXnco,  ui,  ere. 

CXnbsco,  nui,  cscCre. 

CAno,  cCcIni,  ciinlum,  canSre. 

CXpbsso,  ivi,  Itum,  cssfre. 

CXpio,  ccpi,  captuin,  Cre. 

CXreo,  ui.  Itum,  Ore. 

Cabpo,  carpsi,  carptum,  carpfre. 

CatC no,  ire. 

Cai'sor,  or  Cai'ssor,  atus  sum,  ari. 

CivEO,  cavi,  cautum,  cavere. 

CBdo,  cessi,  cessum,  cedCrt?. 

Censeo,  ui,  sum,  ere. 

Cerno,  crevi,  cretum,  cernCre. 

CiEC,  civi,  cltum,  ciere.  and  Cio,  clvi 
tltum,  cire. 

CiNUO,  ctum,  nxi,  5re. 

Cio.     See  Cieo. 

CiRcrMADSPlrio,  or  CircimaspIcio, 
ipexi,  spectum,  ire. 

CiRCL'M.'lr.o,  esi,  actum,  agere. 

CiRCUMCiDO,  cidi,  clsum,  cidere. 

CiRCtJMCiNGO,  nxi,  nctum,  ere. 

CiRCL'MCLAUDO,  and  CircumclDdo,  ilsi, 
Qsum,  §re. 

CircumcSlo,  lui,  Cre. 

C1RCU.MCURR0,  circumcurri,  circum- 
cursum,  fre. 

CiHii'MDo,  dMi,  datum,  dire. 

CiRCUMuCco,  duxi,  duLtum,  duc§re. 

CiRciMEo,  and  CiRci'Eo,  ivi  and  ii, 
Itum,  ire.     Part,  iens,  euntis. 

Circi'mfEro,  circumtuli,  circuralatura, 
circumferre. 

Circumklecto,  flexi,  flexum,  ere. 

CiKcuMPLro,  Cuxi,  xum,  ere. 

CircumpSdio,  fodi,  fossum,  fodere. 

CiRcuMKRico,  cui,  ctum  are. 

CiRCUMPULGEO,  si,  ere. 

CiRCUMKi'NDO,  fadi,  fusum,  fund§re. 

CircumcEmo,  ui,  ttum,  fire. 

CiRcrMGREuiOK,  gressus  sum,  gredi. 

CircumjXceo,  ui,  ere. 

CiRcnMJlcio,  jeci,  jectura,  jiccre. 

CiRCUMLAMBO,  Iambi,  Itum,  Cre. 

CirciimlInio,  livi,  litum,  lire,  and 

CiRCUMLtNO,  levi,  lUum,ero. 

Circdhll'o,  lui.  iQtum,  luCre. 

ClltcrMMlTTO,  ini«i,  raissum,  Pre. 


CIR 

CiRci'MMULCBO,  multi,  multum,  Sre. 
CiRCOMNAscoa,  nilus  sum,  nasci. 
CiRctiMoiiRi'o,  rui,  rCitum,  ruCrc. 
CiRcuMPANGo,      circuinpegi,     pactum, 
pangCre.     t>ce  I'anuo. 
CiRcUMPAVio,  pavivl,  Itum,  Ire. 

ClHCUMPLBCTOR,  pli'XUS  SUm,  Cti. 

CircumplIcu,  plicui,  plicatum,  are. 

Circu.mpOno,  pOsui,  posltum,  fre. 

CirciimhXuo,  rasi,  ri'isum,  radCre. 

CircumrOdo,  rosi,  rosum,  rodCre. 

CiRCUMscALPo,  psi,  ptum,  Cre. 

CiRcuMsciNDO,  scldi,  scissum,  scin- 
dCre. 

CiRCtJMSCRlBO,  psi,  ptum.  Pre. 

CiRCUMsCio,  secui,  sectiim,  serare. 

CiHct;MSEi>Eo,  sessi,  sessum,  sodere. 

ClHCUMSEPio,  sepsi,  septum,  sepire. 

CircumsEro,  scvi,  satiim,  sorCre. 

ClRCUMsiuo,  st'di,  sessum,  sidCre. 

CiRCl'MsisTO,  stlti,  stUuin,  sistCre. 

CiRCDMso.No,  ui,  Itum,  arc. 

Ciucu.MspERGO,  spersi,  spersum,  sper- 
g5re. 

CiRCCMSPlno,  spexi,  spectum,  spicCre. 

CiRCi'MSTO,  stCti,  statuni,  are. 

CircumstrEpo,  pui,  pitum,  Cre. 

CiacuMSTRL'o,  struxi,  structum,  stru- 
Cre. 

CiRcuMst'o,  sui,  sQtum,  suCre. 

CircumtE'Jo,  texi,  textum,  ere. 

CiRCL'MTExo,  texui,  textum,  texfre. 

C1RCU.MTONDE0,  tondi,  tonsum,  ere. 

CircumtOno,  tonui,  Itum.  are. 

CiRCUMTORQUEO.  torsi,  tortum,  ere. 

CircumtrEmo,  ui,  Uum,  Cre. 

ClRCU.MTUEOR,  Itus  sum,  eri. 

CiRCi'MVAoo,  vasi,  vasum,  vadCre. 

CircumvEho,  vexi,  vectum,  Cre. 

CiRcuMVENio,  veni,  ventum,  ire. 

CiRCCMVERTo,  ti,  sum,  ere. 

CiucuMViNcio,  vinxi,  vinctum,  ire. 

CiRCUMviso,  vlsi,  visum,  visCre. 

CiRCUMVoLvo,  volvi,  volQtum,  volvCre. 

Clango,  nxi,  nctum,  ngCre. 

Clareo,  ui,  ere. 

Claresco.  ui,  cscere. 

Claudo,  clausi,  sum,  claudCre. 

CoACBsco,  acui,  escere. 

CoALEsco,  alui,  Itum,  escCre. 

CoAROuo,  ui,  Qtum,  Cre. 

CoEmo,  erai,  emtum,  Cre. 

CoEo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.  Part.  Co- 
icns,  euntis. 

CoERCEo,  cui,  cltum,  ere. 

CoGNOSco,  nOvi,  nltum,  noscere. 

Coco,  cocgi,  coactum,  cogCre. 

CoiiiEREu,  lia-sl,  lixsum,  lia;rcre. 

C6hIbeo,  ui.  Hum,  ere. 

COiiORiiEscc,  rui,  escere. 


COL 

CoLLXBOR,orCoNLXHoR,ap(ui  ium.ibl. 

CullAi'rIms,  or  ConlAcmImo,  ivi, 
atuin,  are. 

CoLLlBET,  or  ConlIbet,  libuit  and  libl> 
turn  est,  ere. 

CollIdo,  or  ConlIdo,  llsl,  Uium,  11- 
dCrc. 

CollIgo,  or  Co^lIgo,  legl,  lectum,  f  re. 

CollIno,  or  CoNLlNo,  levi,  lltura,  li- 
nCre. 

CoLLIQt'EFACIO,  Or  CONLIQUEPACIO,  fScI, 

factum,  facCre. 

CoLLiQUEsco,  or  Co.NLiQCEsco,  cui,  es- 
cCre. 

CuLLOtlUOR,      or      CONL&QI'OR,     loCQtUI 

sum,  Ifiqui. 

CoLLUcEo,  or  CoNLrcEO,  luxi,  ere. 

CollOdo,  or  CoNLUDo,  IQdi,  iQsum,  Cre. 

CoLLUO,  or  CoNLUo,  lui,  latum,  luCre. 

COlo,  cOlui,  cultuin,  cOICre. 

CoMulBo,  blbi,  bibltum,  ere. 

ComEdo,  cUi,  esum  and  estum,  edCre. 

CoMissoR,  atus  sum,  ari. 

CommEreo,  r.ii,  rltum,  ere. 

CommEtior,  mensus  sum,  tiri. 

Comminiscor,  menius  sum,  miniscL 

CoMvlNuo.  ui,  Qtum,  uCre. 

CoMMiscEo,  commiscui,  mistum  and 
mixtum,  scire. 

CoMMiTTO,  misi,  missum,  mittCrc. 

CommOlo,  m6lui,  Itum,  Cre. 

CoMMONEPACio,  f»ci,  fKCtum,  facCre. 

Comm6neo,  nui.  Uum,  ere. 

C0SIM6VE0,  movi.  motum,  ere. 

CoMMi'LCEO,  mulsi,  sum,  ere. 

COmo,  comsi  (conipsi),  comtum  (comp- 
tum),  comCre. 

Compello,  puli,  pulsum,  Cre. 

CompErio,  pCri,  pertum,  perire. 

Compesco,  pescui,  pescCre. 

CompEto,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  Cre. 

CoMPtNGO,  egi,  actum,  Cre. 

COMPLECTOR,  XUS  SUm,  Cti. 

CoMPLEo,  evi,  Ctum,  ere. 

CoMPLico,  plicui  and  plicavi,  plicltiun 
and  plicatum,  are. 

ComplOdo,  plfisi,  plosum,  Cre. 

CoMrO.so,  p6sui,  posUum,  poncre. 

CoMPREHENDo,  hendi,  hensum,  Cre. 

Co.mprImo,  pressi,  pressum,  Cre. 

CoMPROMiTTO,  mlsi,  missum,  Cre. 

CoMPi'Nco,  punxi,  punctum,  Cre. 

CompCtresco,  putrui,  escCre. 

ConcalEpacio,  feci,  factum,  f&ccre. 

CoNCALEo,  ui,  ere. 

ConcAlesco,  ui,  Cre. 

CoNCfiDo,  cessi,  cessum,  Cre. 

CoNCERPO,  psi,  ptum,  Cre. 

CoNcioo,  cldi,  cisura,Cre.  from  CjederCi 
to  cut. 

A  6 


CON 

Co?<clDO,  lili,  Ore.  from  Cailere,  to  fall. 

CoNciKO,  Ivi^  Itum,  ierp,  and  Concio, 
Ivi,  itum,  ire. 

CoNiiNO,  ciuui,  centum,  Cre. 

Coscio.     See  Com  lEo. 

CoNiiPio,  cei>i.  cepium,  frc. 

ConclCoo,  clQsi,  clQjum,  tludere. 

CoNcOgi'o,  coxi,  cmtum,  CJquere. 

ConckEuo,  dldi,  dltuin,  ere. 

ConcrEpo,  pui,  pit  im,  arc. 

CoNiREsio,  crevi,  cretum,  eseere. 

CoNciTMBo,  cubui,  bitum,  fre. 

CoNcPpisco,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ere. 

CoNci'RRO,  concurri,  cursum,  £re. 

CoNi  Ctio,  cussi,  cussum,  ere. 

CoNnisco,  dullv-i,  discere. 

Cosuo,  dldi,  dltum,  ere. 

CoNi>6iKO,  dOcui,  doctum,  ere. 

ConoOleo,  ui,  Itum,  Pre. 

CondCco,  duxi,  ductum,  ducere. 

CoNPEBCio,  fersi,  fcrtum,  ire. 

CoNFfiHo,  contuli.  collatum,  conferre. 

CoNKERVEO,  bui,  vcre. 

CoNFERVESco,  bui,  escern. 

CoNKlcio,  feci,  fectuni,  flofre. 

CoNKiDo,  fisus  sum,  fidCrc. 

CoNFiNGO,  finxi,  tictum,  fingSre. 

GoNPio,  fectus  sum,  fieri. 

ConfIteor,  fessus  sum,  ftterl. 

CoNFLiGO,  Qrxi,  flictum,  ere. 

CoNPLUO,  Buxi,  (luxum,  fluere. 

ConfOdio,  fiodi,  fossum,  fodere. 

CoNFRlco,  frlciii,  frieatura,  are. 

CosFfGio,  fOgi,  fugltum,  ere. 

CoNFrLGEO,  fulsi,  gere. 

CoNFisDO,  fQdi,  fusum,  fundero 

CongEmo,  ui.  Hum,  6re. 

CongEro,  essi,  gestum,  ere. 

Co.ngrEdior,  gressus  sum,  gredi. 

CoNGRfo,  ui,  6re. 

Co.NJlcio,  jeci,  jectum,  jlcere. 

CoNJr.s'GO,  junxi,  junctun\,  ere. 

CoNNECTO,  nexiu,  nexum,  6re. 

CoNNiTOR,  nisus  and  nixus  sum,  niti. 

CoNNivEo,  nivi  and  nixi,  ere. 

ConqiEror,  questus  sum,  queri. 

CoNQCiEsco,  quievi,  quietum,  eseere. 

CoNyuiNisco,  quexi,  niscere. 

Co.NQi'iRO,  quisivi.  quisitum,  ere. 

CoNRiDEo,  or  CoRRiDEO,  isi,  isum,  ere. 

CoNsciNoo,    conscldi,     scissum,    scin- 
d6re. 

CoNscisco,  ecivi,  scitura,  sciscere. 

CoNscRiBO,  ipsi,  ptum,  £re. 

Co.NsfiNEsco,  senui,  eseere. 

CoNSE.NTio,  sensi,  sum,  tire. 

ConsEquor,  consecutus,  or  consequu- 
tus  sum,  sdqui. 

ConsEro,  sevi,  sltum,  serSre    from  Se- 
rere,  to  join  together. 
viii 


CON 

CoNsErio,  serui,  sertura,  6er6re.  from 
Serere.,  to  sow. 

CoNsiNO,  scdi  and  sidi,  sessum,  £re. 

CuNslLio,  silui,  sultum,  ire. 

CoNsisro,  stui,  stltuni,  dre. 

CoN.soNO,  ui.  Hum,  are. 

CoNsrERGo,  spersi,  spersum,  Cre. 

CoNspIcio,  spexi,  spectum,  ere. 

CoNspi'o,  spui,  spQtum,  6re. 

CoNSTEiiNO,  stravi,  stratum,  crnere. 

CoNSTlruo,  ui,  utum,  fjre. 

CoNSTo,  stiti,  stitum  and  statum,  arc. 

ConstkEi'O,  ui,  Itum,  Cre. 

CoNSTRiNGO,  inxi,  ictum,  ere. 

Co.NSTRUo,  struxi,  structum,  ere. 

CoNSDEnXrio,  feci,  factum,  facere. 

CoNsUEsco,  suevi,  suetum,  suescSre. 

CoNsuLo,  lui,  Itum,  ere. 

ConsOmo,    sumsi,    (sumpsi),    sumtum 
(sumptum),  ere. 

CoNsiiQ,  sui,  sOturo,  suere. 

CoNTABESco,  bui,  bcscere. 

ContEgo,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 

CoNTEMNo,    tenrsi    (tempsi),    temtum 
(temptum),  temnere. 

CoNTENDO,  tendi,  tentum,  ere. 

ContEro,  Irivi,  Iritiim,  terere. 

CoNTEXO,  texui,  textum,  ere. 

CoNTicEO,  ui,  ere. 

ContIcesco,  ticui,  eseere. 

CoNTiNEO,  inui,  entum,  ere. 

CoNTiNOO,  tigi,  tactum,  ere. 

CoNTORQUEO,  torsi,  tortum,  ere. 

Contra uico,  dixi,  dictum,  ere. 

CoNTUAHo,  traxi,  tractum,  ere. 

ContravEnio,  veni,  ventum,  venire. 

ContkEmisco,  mui,  iscere. 

CoNTRiBUO,  bui,  butum,  ere. 

CoNTRUUo,  trusi,  trusum,  ere. 

CoNTUNDO,  tudi.  tOsum,  tundere. 

Convalesco,  valui,  escCre. 

ConvEho,  vexi,  vectum,  ere. 

CoNVELLO,  velli,  vulsum,  ere. 

ConvEnio,  veni,  ventum,  ire. 

CoNVERRO,  verri.  versum,  verrere. 

CoNVERTO,  ti,  sum,  verteie. 

CoNViNCO,  vici,  victum,  vincere. 

CoNvivo,  vixi,  victum,  vivere. 

CoNvoLVo,  volvl,  volutum,  volvere. 

CoopErio,  perui,  pertum,  ire. 

CooRiOR,  ortus  sum,  oriri. 

Cocjuo,  coxl,  coctum,  coquere. 

CoRRiGO,  rexi,  rectum,  ere. 

CorrIpio,    or   Conujpio,    ipui,  eptum, 
ere. 

CoRRoDO,    or  CoNRODO,  rosi,    rosum, 
ere. 

CoRROHPo,   or  CoNRUMPO,  rupi,  rup- 
tum,  ere. 

CoRRCo,  or  CoNRUO,  rui,  ere. 


CRE 

CbEbresco,  or  CrEbescu,  webrui  (cre- 
bui),  escCre. 

Ciii!Di),  dldi,  dltum,  ere. 
CitEpo,  pui,  crepltum,  crepare. 
Chesco,  crevi,  cretum,  crescere. 
CObo,  bui,  bitum,  are. 
CO  DO,  cudi,  cusum,  cudere. 
COpio,  pivi  and  ii,  pitura,  cupere, 
CuRRO,  cucurri,  cursum,  currure. 

DEbeo,  ui,  Ttum,  ere. 

DEcedo,  cessi,  cessum,  6re. 

DEcerno,  crevi,  cretum,  cernere. 

UEcERPO,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

DEcet,  decuit,  decere. 

DEcIdo,  cidi,  cisum,  ere.  from  Csedere, 
to  cut. 

DecJdo,  cldi,  ere.  from  Cadere,  to  fall. 

DEcipio,  cepi,  ceptura,  ere. 

DEcSquo,  coxi,  coctura,  ere. 

DEcresco,  crevi,  cretum,  crescere. 

DEcuiiBO,  cubui,  cubitura,  cumbere. 

Decurro,  decurri  and  decucurri,  de- 
cursum,  ere. 

DEdEcet,  uit,  ere. 

DEuisco,  didlci,  iscere. 

DEdo,  dedldi,  dedltum,  dedere. 

DEdSceo,  dedocui,  dedoctum,  ere. 

Dedoleo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

DedOco,  deduxi,  deductum,  ere. 

DEfendo,  fendi,  fcnsum,  ere. 

DEfEro,  tuli,  latum,  ferre. 

DEfTcio,  feci,  fectum,  ficere. 

DEfigo,  fixi,  fixum,  figere. 

DEflecto,  flexi,  flexum,  flectSre. 

DEfleo,  tievi,  fletum,  ere. 

DEfloresco,  florui,  florescere. 

DEfluo,  fluxi,  fluxum,  fluere. 

1)Ef5dio,  fodi,  fossum,  fodere. 

DEfrico,  fricui,  fricatum  and  frictum, 
are. 

DEfringo,  fregi,  fractum,  fringSre, 

DefCuio,  fugi,  fugltum,  ere. 

DEfungor,  ctus  sum,  gi. 

DEgEro,  gessi,  gestum,  gerere. 

DEglDbo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

DEgo,  degi,  degere. 

DEgrEdior,  gressus  sum,  gredi. 

DEjicio,  jeci,  jectum,  jicere. 

DElabor,  psus  sum,  abi. 

DEleo,  delevi,  deletum,  ere. 

PElIgo,  legi,  lectum,  ere. 

UElikquo,  iiqui,  lictum,  linqugre. 

DElIquesco,  licui,  liquescere. 

DEliteo,  litui,  ere. 

DElItesco,  litui,  eseere. 
DELiJDo,  lusi,  lusum,  ludere. 
DEmEreor,  merltus  sum,  eri. 
DEmeto,  messui,  messum,  ere. 
DEmitto,  misi,  missum,  milter's. 


DEM 

DxMo.  demii  (deinp*i),<leintU!n  (deinp« 
turn),  demfre. 

UKvAlior,  IM5  turn,  iri. 

DCMiivEo,  nifi"-!,  luOtum,  movcre. 

I)EN»i:o,  iii,  frc. 

UtssE^ico,  escire. 

DepAciscoK,  or  DCpEciscoi,  pactus 
tjm.  pacifci. 

l)EP*si.o,  pivi.  n""    ■    ' -■"•fre. 

DlpEcmscos.      -  OR. 

DCreLLo,  pu  i  re. 

DEPt.NUEo,  pill  .     ,       _    .  tre. 

DEPtNoo,  di.  pcii>iiin,  tfc. 

DEprbiio,  didi,  dltum.  6re. 

DEpkbeu,  peril,  perltum,  perlre. 

DEpO.iO.  p&sui.  p6sltum,  poniire. 

DEposco,  p6posci,  scltum,  poscore. 

DF.prShe.vuo,  prehfndi,  preheosura,  6re. 

DEprIuo,  prcssi,  pressum,  ire. 

DEprOmo.  promsi,  piomcum,  Sre. 

Depso.  psui,  pstum,  depsere. 

r)eRELi>Qi<o,  llqui,  lictum,  linqu^rc. 

DEkideo,  risi,  risum,  ere. 

I)t  rIpio,  Ipui,  eptum,  dre. 

DEri'o,  ui.  rutum.  ere. 

iJEscK.suo,  di.  sum,  ere. 

DEscisco,  sci»n,  scitum,  sdsrfre. 

DEsi  RiBO,  scripsi,  ptum,  ire. 

DEsEco,  secui,  sectum,  are. 

DEsEro,  erui.  ertum,  ere. 

DEsIdeo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere. 

DEsJDO,  sedi,  ire. 

DEslNo,  siTi  and  sU,  situm,  ere. 

DEslPto,  pui,  6re. 

DEsisTO,  stlti,  stitum,  ere. 

1  )Esp|cio,  spcxi,  srectum,  ere. 

DEspoNUEO,  spondi  and  spt^pondi,  ere. 

DEspiio,  spui.  epotum,  ere. 

DBsTRiNuo.  strinxi,  strictura,  fre. 

DEsfRUO,  struxi,  structum,  ere. 

DEsi  esco.  desuevi,  desuetum,  escfire. 

DEshm,  defui,  deesse. 

DEsCmo,  de^umsi  (desumpsi),  desum- 
tam  ( lies uin ptum),  ere. 

DCtEoo,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 

DEtendo,  di,  turn  aud  sum,  £re. 

DEteroeo,  and  DEtergo,  si,  sum, 
ere  and  ire. 

DEtEro,  trlvi,  tritum,  crc. 

DEierreo,  ui.  Hum,  ere. 

DeriNEO,  inui.  entum,  ere. 

DEtondeo,  detoDdi.  sum,  ere. 

nEiflso.  ui,  Itum,  are. 

DEroRQito,  si,  tortum,  ere. 

DEtrCiio,  si,  sum,  Cre. 

DEtlmesco,  ui,  ere. 

DECro,  uisi,  ustum,  6re. 

DEvEho,  vexi.  Tectum,  ere. 

DBvEnio,  veni,  ventum,  ire. 

DIviNcio,  vJQxi,  nctum,  ire. 


DEV 

DevoLvo,  Tolvl,  TolQtura,  ere. 
DEvfivKo,  dvi,  6tum,  ere. 
Dico,  xl,  ctum,  tre. 
Dli>Cco,  duxi,  duciura,  Sre. 
DiKFeRO,diNtuli.  dilatum,  differre. 
Dippiuo,  n5U»  -urn.   eidfre. 
DiKKiNuo,  ditSdi.  fis«um,  findfre. 
DlPPlxjo,  6nxi.  B(turn.  fini^re. 

DiKPLt'O.   tV'-'     ''     -  '     ■       '!"■  •■... 
DiPPINllo     I 

DiiiFKO.  •_•• 

DiORJtllloK,  „  .   ^ 

DtLABoR,  UpMi>  »u!a,  .a^i. 

DlLAKGiuR,  );itus  sum.  ciri. 

DiLluo,  lexi.  lectum,  ligere. 

DiuCcEO,  luxi,  lucere. 

DIlucesco,  luxi.  ire. 

DiLiio.  lui,  lOtum,  luSre. 

DiMBTioa,  mensus  sum,  mctiri. 

DiMiNiio,  ui,  ntum,  uere. 

DiMiTTo,  mlsi,  miesum,  mittt-re. 

DimOveo,  movi,  motum,  ere. 

DIkIc.o,  rexi,  rectum,  ere. 

DIrImo,  emi,  emtuin  (emptum),  imSre. 

IJiRlPio,  rtpui,  reptum,  ripSre. 

DiRUMPo,  rupi,  ruptum,  rumpfre. 

DiRi'o,  rui,  riitum,  ruere. 

DiscEi/O,  cessi,  cessum,  cedSre. 

DisctR.so,  crevi,  cretum,  cernere. 

Disci.Noo,  soldi,  scissum,  scindere. 

DisciNuo,  cinxi,  cinctum,  ire. 

DisclCdo,  clusi,  clusum,  cludcre. 

Disco,  dldlci.  discere. 

DiscOqco,  coxi,  coctum,  coqufre. 

DiscrEpo,  avi  and  ui,  Itum,  are. 

DisciiMBO,  bui.  Hum,  ire. 

Discfpio,  l-»i,  Itum,  ire. 

DisccRBO,  cucurri  and  curri,  cursum, 
currf-re. 

DiscCtio,  cussi.cussum,  cutere. 

DisJicio,  jeci,  jectum,  jic6re. 

DisJUNGO,  junxi,  junctum,  jungere. 

DisPARTio,  ivi,  itum,  ire. 

DisPFRDO,  dldi,  dltum,  ere. 

DisPEREO,  ivi  and  ii.  Ire.  Part,  iens, 
euntis. 

Disperco,  spersi,  spersurr.,  i-re. 

DisPERTio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire. 

DisPlcio,  spexi,  spectum,  spicfre. 

DisPLODO,  p!6<>i,  plosum,  plodtre. 

DisPoNO,  posui.  pOiltum,  ere. 

DispCdet,  puduit,  ere. 

DisPCNGo,  punxi,  nctum,  6re. 

DissENTio,  si,  sum.  Ire. 

BissfiPlo,  st'psi,  septum,  ire. 

DissBro,  seri,  sitimi,  serere.  from  Se- 
rere,  to  sour. 

Diss£ro,  ui,  ertum,  fre.  from  Serere, 
to  Join. 

DissIdeo,  sedi,  sessum,  sidere. 


DIS 

DtsdLio,  Iii  and  lui,  uUum,  Ira. 
Di"i""i-vo.  ♦"!»!,  •"latum,  solffrA. 

I  ;<um,  Sre. 

1 

l>iT  .*^..r  . .  ^,1  .1.,  .  ia.um  est, ere. 

DisTEKitu,  (ji.  turn  an<l  sum,  ire. 

DistImeo,  ui,  entum.  i-re. 

I)iHri><iL°o,  nxi,  nitum,  irt. 

DisTO,  ire. 

DiATuRvit'Bo,  torsi,  tortum,  ere. 

UisTRAHo,  traxi.  tractum,  trabire. 

DisTHiBi'o,  ui.  Qtum,  Kiire. 

DisTRi.soo,  nxi,  ictum,  ire. 

DivELLo,  vclli,  vutium,  6re. 

UivENDo,  dldi,  dltum,  ire. 

DivEHro,  ti,  sum,  ire. 

Do,  dfdi,  datum,  dare. 

D60EO,  ui,  ctum,  ere. 

DoLEo,  ui.  Hum,  ere. 

DOmo,  ui,  Itum,  are. 

DcRMio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum.  Ire. 

DOco,  xi,  clum,  ire. 

£b(bo,  ebibi,  eblbUura.  £re 

Kbla.ndior,  itus  sum,  iri. 

£bi  LLio,  iTi  and  ii,  itum,  ire. 

Euico,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

tinsco,  ed:d!ci,  iscdre. 

KdissEro,  ui,  turn,  ere. 

£oo,  edi.  esum,  edere  and  esse.    To  eat. 

£do,  edidi,  editum,  edere.    To  gHrt  out. 

EnCcEO.  ui,  ctum,  ere. 
£i>dMO,  ui,  Itum,  are. 
EooRMio,  in,  itum,  ire. 
EuuRMiiico,  ivi,  itum,  iscfre. 
£dCto,  duxi,  ductum,  ire. 
£dDrbsco,  edurui,  escere. 
EppEro,  extuli,  elatum,  eflerre. 
BpPBRVEiiro.  ferbuj,  vcscere. 
Eppicio,  feci,  fectura.  ficere. 
Eppingo,  finxi,  fictum,  ere. 
Eppluo,  xi,  xum,  fluere. 
EfpCdio,  fodi,  fossum,  ffjdere. 
Epf  RiNGo,  fregi,  frictum,  fricgere. 
EppPgio,  fugi,  fugUum,  fugfre. 
Efpilgeo,  si,  ere. 
Eppi'mdo,  fudi,  fusum,  fund§re. 
EppCtio,  ivi,  itum  ire. 
£cEO,  ui,  et:ere. 
£gEro,  egessi,  estum,  fre. 
£gr£uior,  essus  sum,  idi. 
£jicio,  jeci,  jectum,  ere. 
£l.\bor,  lapsus  sum,  abi. 
EnvniT-To,  ui,  6re. 
T.:  "  .5  sum,  UI. 

f  .tum,  ere. 

um,  6re. 
i.i...j   .  ^.^^.,  .^ctum,  fire. 
.\  0 


ELO 

xlOqcor,  locQtus  (loquutMs)  sum,  qui. 

KlC'cbo,  xi,  ere. 

£lPcesco,  escfro. 

£lCdo,  Qsi.  usiiiu,  ire. 

£lCueo,  xi,  cue. 

KLi'o,  ui,  Qtura,  Cre. 

£mentiur,  Uus  sum,  Iri. 

£mGheu.  ui.  Hum,  ere. 

£m(:reor,  Uus  sum,  cri. 

£mebuu.  si,  sum.  ere. 

fMSTioB,  emensus  suni,  Iri. 

£mUo,  ui,  are. 

£m!.neo.  ui,  ere. 

EMlfTO,  isi,  issum,  5re. 

£mo,  cmi,  eratum  (.cmptum),  5re. 

£mOlior,  Uits  sum,  iri. 

£M6itiuR,  ortuus  sum,  emOri. 

£mOv£o,  oTi,  Oiura,  ere. 

£mi°ngo,  Dxi,  nctum,  §re. 

£n£co,  enecui  aiid  avi,  encctum  and 
enecitum,  are. 

£.NiTEo,  ui,  ere. 

£n!tesco,  ui,  escfre. 

£NiTOR,  nVsus  and  nixus  sum.  Id. 

£NOTE.-icO,  ui,  escdre. 

£nl'Uo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

Eo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.  Part,  icns, 
euntis. 

£Rlao,  rexi,  rectum,  €re. 

£aiPio,  ipui,  epcum,  ere. 

£rOuo,  si,  sum,  ere. 

£biibesco,  bui,  escere. 

£rumpo.  Dpi,  upturn,  ere. 

£ruo,  ui,  utum,  ere. 

£srRio,  ivi,  itum,  ire. 

£vADo,  asi,  asum,  ere. 

fivSSKSCo,  nui.  escere. 

£vEho,  exi,  ectum,  ere. 

£veLLO,  elli,  ulsum,  ellSre. 

fivEsio,  vcni,  ventura,  ire. 

£rERRO,  everri,  eversum,  ere. 

£verto,.  li,  sum,  ere. 

fiviNcio,  nxi.  nctum,  ire. 

£viNco,  ici,  ictum,  6re. 

£voLvo,  olri,  olutum,  6re. 

£vO>io,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

EXACERBESCO.  csccTe. 

EXACfo,  ui,  Dtura,  ere. 
EXALBESco,  bui,  escere. 
ExARDE.«co,  ti,  sum,  escere. 
KxAi'GEO,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 
ExcALPACio,  feci,  factum,  Sre. 
ExcASUEFACio.  feci,  factum,  ere. 
Exc*5mESCo,  dui,  escere. 
RxcEuo,  cessi,  cessum,  ere. 
ExcELLO,  fUui,  elsum,  eliere. 
RxcERPO,  psi,  ptum,  6re. 
ExciDO,  excidi,  cisum,  ere.     To  cut  out 
Excluo,  Tdi,  ire.     Tofaliout. 
KxciEO.  civi,  cttutn,  ere.  and 


EXC 

Excio,  Ivi,  itum,  ire. 

E.xi!pio.  ccpi,  ce|itum,  ere. 

KxcLUBo,  clusi,  clQsum,  fire. 

Kxc6lo,  iui,  ultum,  ere. 

Exi  REsco,  crevi,  ctum,  escere. 

ICxcuBO,  ui,  Itum,  are. 

E.vcCoo,  cOdi.  cusum,  fire. 

ExcuRRO,  cQcurri  and  curri,  cursum, 
6re. 

Excrrio,  ussl,  ussum,  ere. 

ExEdo,  edi,  esum,  edere. 

ExEo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.      Part,  iens, 
euntis. 

ICxERCF.o,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

ExiiAiRio,  si,  stum,  ire. 

ExHliiEo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

ExHOKRESco,  rui,  escere. 

ExiGO,  egi,  actum,  ere. 

E.X1.M0,  emi,  emtum  (emptum),  ere. 

ExOlesco,  levi,  oletum,  escere. 

ExOmoR,  ortus  sum,  orirr. 

Expallesco,  Iui,  ere. 

ExPAVESco,  avi,  escere. 

ExpEdio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  Ire. 

ExpELLO,  puli,  pulsum,  pellere. 

ExPENDo,  pendi,  cisum,  ere. 

ExpERGiscoH,  perrectus  sum,  isci. 

KxpErior,  pertus  sum,  iri. 

ExpEto,  ivi,  itum,  ere. 

ExPLEo,  plevi,  pletum,  plere. 

ExPLico,  ui  and  avi,  itum  andatum,are. 

ExpoNO,  p6sui,  p6sltum,  ere. 

ExpORRiGo,  porrexi,  porrectum,  ere. 

Exposco,  poposci,  pcscere. 

ExPRlMO.  pressi,  pressura,  ere. 

E.XPROMO,  promsi,  promtum,  ere. 

Expi'NGO,  nxi,  nctum,  ere. 

ExuuiRo,  quisivi,  quisituni,  ere. 

ExsCALPO,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

ExscENDO,  di,  sum,  ere. 

ExsciNDo,  scUli,  scjssum,  ere. 

ExscRiuo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

ExscL'LPO,  psi,  ptum,  6re. 

ExsEco,  ui  and  avi,  ectum,  are. 

ExsKQKOR,  cutus  sura,  quL 

ExsEro,  ui,  ectum,  ere. 

ExsoLvo,  vi,  Otum,  ere. 

ExsOBBEO,  bui,  ptum,  ere. 

ExspLKNUESco,  nuui,  escere. 

Exspuo,  ui,  Otum,  fre. 

ExsTRL'o,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

ExsTO,  or  ExTO,  stlti.  stltum  and  sta- 
tum,  are. 

Ex.sCno,  xi,  ctum,  Ere. 

Exst'RGo,  rexi,  rectum,  ere. 

ExTABESco,  bui.  escere. 

ExTENDO,  dj,  tum  and  sum,  ere. 
EXTERGEO,  si,  sum,  ere. 
Hx TERGo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
!      ExtEro,  trivi,  tritum,  i-re. 


EXT 

ExTERREu,  ui.  Hum,  ere. 
ExriMEsco,  mui,  escCre. 
ExTiNGUo,  or  ExsTiNGUo,  nxi,  nctuni, 
ere. 
ExTO.    See  Exsto. 
ExTOLLO,  tiili,  ere. 
ExTouQTEo,  torri,  tum,  ere. 
ExTfiAiio,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 
ExtrCuo,  si,  sura,  ere. 
ExTL'NDO,  tudi,  tusum,  ere. 
Exuo,  ui,  utum,  ere. 
ExuRO,  ussi,  ustum,  ere. 

FabrEfacio,  feci,  factum,  fac6re. 

P'acesso,  ivi,  itum,  esscre. 

Facio,  feci,  factum,  faccre.  Imper.  Fac. 
Pass.  Fio. 

Fallo,  fefelli,  falsum,  fallere. 

Farcio,  farsi,  farctum  and  fartum,  ire. 

Fateor,  fassus  sum,  teri. 

Fatisco,  isccre. 

Faveo,  favi,  fautum,  ere. 

Ferio,  ire.  witiiout  Praet.  and  Sup. 

FEro,  tuli,  latum,  ferre. 

FervEfacio,  feci,  factum,  faccre. 

Ferveo  iind  Fervo,  vi  and  bui,  ere  and 
ere. 

Fervesco,  escere. 

Fiuo,  fisus  sum,  fidere. 

FiGO,  fixi,  fixum,  ere. 

FrsGo,  inxi,  ictum,  ere. 

Fio,  factus  sum,  fieri. 

Flecto,  xi,  xum,  flectere. 

Fleo,  flevi,  fletum,  flere. 

Fligo,  ixi,  ictum,  ere. 

Floccifacio,  properly  Flocci  facio, 
feci,  factum,  facere. 

Floccipendo,  properly  Flocci  pendo, 
pendi,  pensum,  ere. 

Floreo,  ui,  ere. 

Flvo,  fluxi,  fluxum,  Sre. 

FGdio,  fod),  fossum,  ere. 

F6VE0,  fovi,  fotum,  ere. 

Fra.ngo,  fregi,  fractuin,  frangere. 

FrEmo,  ui,  itum,  ere. 

Fre.ndeo  and  Frendo,  endui,  esum  and 
essum,  ere  and  ere. 

Frico,  cui,  ctum  and  catum,  are. 

Fbigeo,  frixi,  ere. 

FuiGEsco,  ere. 

Frigo,  frixi,  frixura  and  frictum,  ere. 

Frondeo,  ui,  ero. 

FRONDEsro,  ui,  escere. 

Fbuor,  fruUus  and  fructus  sum,  i. 

Flgio,  fugi,  Itum,  ere. 

Ff  LCio,  si,  tum,  Ire. 

FuLGEo,  si,  ere. 

FuNDo,  fudi,  fusum,  fund£rc. 

Fl'NGOR,  functus  sum,  fungi. 

FURO,  ui,  ere. 


f  GAU 

C,  \rDio,  {piTltut  >um,  gaudfre. 
■  LASCO,  avi,  ascOre. 
■  f  Mu,  ul.  Hum,  fre. 
iiEKo,  gessi,  gt'scum,  perfre. 
GiCNo,  geiiui,  geuidim,  gigiiCre. 
Glisio,  glisi  Ore. 
GraNuescu,  cscCtc. 

Habro,  iii,  Hum,  ere. 
ll.«KEo,  ha^si,  haesum,  ere. 
IUllicinor.     See  Ai-Lrcisoa. 
II  irnio,  h.tusi,  haustuni,  ire. 
llf  B'O,  ere. 
llfiiEsro,  e.NcCre. 
HiASCo,  asctrc. 
Iliscu,  hiscfre. 
HoRREo,  ui,  ere. 
IIoRREsco,  ui,  escfre. 
Ilt'MESco,  ire. 

Ico,  lei,  ictum,  icPre. 
Icsosco,  ignovi,  ignotum,  scfre. 
Illaiior,  or  Inlabor,  apsus  sum,  abi. 
IllIcio,  or  iNLlrio,  lexi,  lectum,  lici-re. 
iLLioo,  or  iNLino,  lisi,  lisum,  lidcre. 
IllIno,  or  InlIno.  levi.  Ileum,  linfre. 
IllCceo,  or  InlCceo,  luxi,  ere. 
IllCcesco,  or  InlCcesco,  luxi,  escfre. 
IllPdo,  or  InlCdo,  lusi,  lusura,  ludire. 
ImbIbo,  bibi,  blbltum,  6re. 
Imbuo,  bui,  butum,  ere. 
Immergo,  mersi,  mersura,  mergCre. 
ImmIneo,  ui,  ere. 
ImmInuo,  ui,  ntum,  frc. 
Immisceo,  cui,  xtum  and  stum,  ere. 
iMMngiOR,  mortuus  sum,  immCri. 
Immi'lgeo.  si,  ctura,  ere. 
Impello,  pi'ili,  pulsum,  pellC-re. 
Impended,  pendi,  pensum,  pendere. 
Impendo,  pendi,  pensum,  ire. 
Impertio,  ivi  and  ii,  icum,  ire. 
Impektior.  Itus  sum,  iri. 
Impingo,  pcgi,  pactum,  6re. 
IsiPLEO,  eri.  etum,  ere. 
ImplIco,  plicui  and  avi,  Itum  uid  atum, 
are. 

ImpBno,  p5sui,  posltum,  ere. 
ImprImo,  pressi,  pressura,  primSre. 
Inardesco,  arsi,  escere. 
I.SAREsco  arui,  escfre. 
Inaudio,  Ivl,  itum,  ire. 
I.NCANDESCo,  candui,  escCre. 
l.^cEoo,■t(■^si,  cessum,  cedere. 
I.vTFNDO.  di.  usum,  8re. 
Incesso,  ressivi  and  cessi,  ere. 
Isclno,  cldi.  casum,  ere.     To/all  into. 
IsriDO,  cidi,  cisum,  5re.     To  cut  iniu. 
Incingo,  cinxi,  cinctum,  §re. 
iNciPio,  cepi,  ceptum,  ire. 
InclXre:>co,  rui,  escf-re. 


INC 

iMLroo,  clnsi,  clQsum,  Pre. 
iNcOgl'ii,  cuxi,  coctuui,  <^re. 
Ini  iiCuEsco,  or  l.NcKfiuKuco.bul  (brui), 
esti-re. 

IncrEpo,  ui  and  iri,  Itum   and   atum, 
are. 

IncrCdesco,  ui,  escfre. 

I.ncCbu,  bui  and  bavi,  bltum  and  batum, 
are. 

Inci'mbo,  cubui,  cubltum,  (re. 

Incurro,   cucurri   and   curri,   curium, 
currfre. 

I.ncPtio,  cussi,  cussum,  fre. 

Indicu,  dixi,  dictum,  6re. 

InuIgeo,  ui,  ere. 

InuIpiscor,  indeptus  sura,  sci. 

Indo,  dl.li,  dUum,  dre. 

iNDdLESco,  dolui,  escere. 

InoCco,  duxi,  ductum,  ite. 

Inul'lgeo,  si,  tum,  ere. 

I.NDCO,  ui,  Qtum,  ere. 

I.NDL'REsco,  rui,  rescexe. 

Ineo,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.    Part,  iens, 
euiitis.  t 

Infarcio,  or  iNFERCio,  si,  sum  (tum  or 
ctuml.  Ire. 

I.s'Ft:no,  intuli,ill2tum(intatum),inferre. 

Infervesco.  bui,  vescere. 

InfIcio,  feci,  fectum,  ficcre. 

InpFgo,  fixi.  fixum,  figcre. 

Inflecto,  flexi,  flexum,  flectcre. 

InfUgo,  flixi,  flictum,  ere. 

l.NFLfo,  fluxi,  Buxum,  ere. 

I.nfCdio,  fodi,  lossum,  ere. 

Infringo,  fregi,  fractum,  fring^re. 

l.NFL'NDO,  fQdi,  fDsum,  Tundere. 

I.ngCmisco,  gemui,  iscere. 

IncEmo,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 

IngEro,  gessi,  gestum.  gerere. 

1noig.NO,  genui,  genltum,  ere. 

Ingravesco,  escere. 

I.ngrEdior,  gressus  sum,  gredi. 

InhjEreo,  hxsi,  haesum,  ere. 

IsiiiBEO,  bui,  bltum,  ere. 

InjIcio,  jcci,  jectum,  icere. 

Injcsgo,  nxi,  nclum,  ere. 

l.sNAsroH,  natus  sum,  nasci. 

IsOlesco,  olcvi,  olesccre. 

Inqi'Iro,  quisivi,  quisitum,  quircre. 

Inscenuo,  di,  sum,  ere. 

Inscribo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

iNsctLPo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

InsEco,  cui,  ctum,  are. 

I.nsEro,  sevi,  sltum,  serere.      To  sow  or 
plant  into. 

InsEro,  rui,  rtum,  fro.     To  put  into. 

Inservio,  ivi,  Uum,  ire. 

InsIueo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere. 

iNsioo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere. 

InsIlio,  silui,  (silivi,  silii),  sultum.  Ire. 


INS 

Insi«to,  (tlti,  itltum,  (n. 

InsipIcio,  tpexi,  t)>ectum,  (re. 

Inspi'o,  spui,  spOtum,  ire. 

iNsifii-o,  ui,  Otum,  u(-re. 

Insio,  ttUi,  itltum  and  etitum,  staia. 

Instri'u,  struxi,  ttruitum,  strufre. 

Insuksco,  suevi,  (uetum,  suesc<-re. 

InsCmu,     sumti     (iumpii),     fumtum, 
(sumptum),  fre. 

Insi'o,  sui,  sQliun,  tuOre. 

Insi'rgo,  surrexi,  surrectum,  Cre. 

IntIgrasco,  ascfre. 

IntellIgo,  lexi,  lectum,  ligfre. 

Intenuo,  di,  tum  and  sura,  ire. 

IntercEoo,  cessi,  cessum,  cedere. 

IntercIdu,  cldi,    cidere.   from  Cadere, 
lo/aU. 

l.NTERCi[x>,idi,Isum,  dre.  from  Ceedere, 
to  cut. 

IntercIno,  dnui,  cinf  re. 

IntercIpic,  ceiii,  ceptum,  cipdre. 

IntekclCdo,  clDsi,  clOsum,  fre. 

Interi  crro,  cucurri  and  curri,  cursum, 
fre. 

iNTEPnIco,  xi,  ctum,  {re. 

I.NTEREo,  ivi  and  ii,  Uum,  ire.     Part, 
iens,  euntis. 

Interest,  interfuit,  interesse. 

InterfIcio,  feci,  fectum,  fici-re. 

iNTERFLfo,  fluxi,  fluxum,  fluire. 

IntergEro,  gessi,  gestum,  gerfre. 

IsTERlMO,     emi,     emtum     (emptumj^ 
imire. 

Interjaceo,  cui,  ere. 

InterjIcio,  jeci,  jectum,  jicfre. 

IsTERjiNGo,  junxi,  junctum,  jungf re. 

InterlIno,  levi,  Utum,  linere. 

InterlOqi'or,  locOtus  sum,  I6qui 

InteklCceo,  luxi,  luccre. 

iNTERLio,  lui,  latum,  luere. 

IntehuIco,  micui,  are. 

Intbrmisceo,  cui,  stum  and  xtum,  ere. 

Intermitto,  misi,  missum,  mittere. 

IntermOrior,  mortuus  sum,  m6ri. 

ISTEKsEto,  necui  and  necavi,  nectum 
and  necatura,  necare. 

Internecto,  nexui,  nexum,  nectfre. 

Internosco,  ntivi,  notum,  noscOre. 

IntEro,  trivi,  tritum,  terere. 

IntebpOno,  pCsui,  posltum,  ponere. 

Intesql'iesco,  quievi,  quietum,  quies- 
cere. 

Intebhumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  rumpfre. 

Inteb^cbibo.  ipsi,  ptum,  ere. 

I.NTEBsEco,  secui,  sectum,  tecare. 

I.ntersEbo,  sevi,  sltum,  serere.  To  tew 
between. 

IntebsEro,  eerui,  sertum,  serfre.     To 
put  between. 

i.NTCHSisTO,  stlti,  stitum,  sistfre. 


INT 

ISTBBSUM,  fui,  esse. 

Interv6nio,  vcni,  ventum,  venire. 

Intebveuto,  ti,  sum,  vertere. 

Intebv6mo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

INTEXO.  ui,  xtura,  texere. 

Intkemiscp,  tremui,  iscere. 

IntrEmo,  tremui,  ere. 

IstrodCco,  dux.i,  ductuni,  duccre. 

Introeo,  Ivi  aud  ii,  Itum,  ire.  Pai't. 
iens,  euntis. 

Intkomitto,  misi,  missum,  mittere. 

INTRORIMPO,  rOpi,  ruptura,  rumpere. 

iNTRospii-io,  spexi,  spectum,  spicere. 

I.NTi'EOR,  ultus  sum,  eri. 

Inti'.mesco,  raui,  escere. 

I.nCru,  ussi,  ustum,  ur6re. 

Invado,  vasi,  vasum,  vadere. 

Invalesco,  lui,  escere. 

InvEho,  vexi,  vectum,  5re. 

InvEmo,  veni,  ventum,  ire. 

Inverto,  ti,  sum,  ere. 

I.vvEt£ra8co,  avi,  ascere. 

iNviDEO,  vidi,  visum,  ere. 

Involvo,  volvi,  volutum,  volvere. 

Irascor,  ratus  sum,  rasci. 

Ibraccesco,  rausi,  ere. 

IrrEpo,  or  INREPO,  repsi,  reptum,  ere. 

Irkideo,  or  InrIdeo,  risi,  risum,  ere. 

Irrumpo,  or  IsRCMPO,  rupi,  ruptum, 
ere. 

Jaceo,  cui,  ere. 
Jacio,  jeci,  Jactum,  ere. 
JuBEo.  jussi,  jussum,  jubere. 
JvNco,  junxi,  juDctum,  ere. 
JCvo,  juvi,  jutum,  juvare. 

LAeEpacio,  feci,  factum,  faccre. 
L.ABOR,  lapsus  sum,  labi. 
Lambo,  bi,  bitum,  ere. 
Langi-eo,  langui,  ere. 
Languesco,  ui,  escere. 
Lateo,  uj,  ere. 

Lavo,  lavi,lotum  (lautum  andlavatum), 
are. 
LEgo,  legi,  lectura,  legere. 
LlcEo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 
LIcet,  uit,  ere. 

LiNo,  lini,  livi  and  levi,  lltum,  linere. 
LoQt'OR,  locutus  sum,  15qui. 
LCcEO,  luxi,  lucere. 
LCcEsco,  or  LCcisco,  Cre. 
LOou,  lusi,  lusuro,  ludSre. 

Maceo,  ui,  ere. 
MXcBsco,  ui,  escSre. 
Madeo  ui,  ere. 
Madesco,  dui,  escere. 
M^BEo,  or  McEBEO,  ui,  ere. 
Makdo,  di;  sura,  dere. 


MAN 

Maneo,  mansi,  mansum,  manere. 

Mabcesco,  cui,  escere. 

MEmini,  meminisse. 

Mentior,  meiititus  sum,  mentiri. 

MEbeo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

MEreor,  itus  sum,  eri. 

MEtiob,  mensus  sum,  metiri. 

MEro,  messui,  messam,  ere. 

MEtuo,  tui,  tatum,  ere. 

Mico,  cui,  catum,  care. 

MiNuo,  ui,  utum,  ere. 

MiscEO,  ui,  stum  and  xtum,  ere. 

MisEREOR,  rtus  and  erltus  siun,  eri. 

WiTE.sco,  escere. 

JIiTTo,  misi,  missum,  ere. 

WcEREO,  or  M.SREO,  ui,  ere. 

MoLioR,  itus  sum,  iri. 

MoLo,  ui,  Itimi,  ere. 

WoNEo,  monui,  Itum,  ere. 

WoRDEO,  mOmordi,  morsum,  ere. 

MSrior,  mortuus  sum,  mSri. 

MOvEO,  movi,  ra6tum,  ere. 

MuLCEO,  si,  sum,  cere. 

MuLGEO,  si,  ctum,gere. 

Nanciscor,  nactus  sum,  sci. 

Nascor,  natus  sum,  nasci. 

Nfico,  avi  and  ui,atum  and  nectum,   re. 

Necto,  nexui  and  nexi,  nexum,  ere. 

NeglIgo,  glexi,  glectum,  ere. 

Neo,  nevi,  netum,  nere. 

Nequeo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itura,  ire. 

Nescio,  scivi,  scitura,  scire. 

NiGREsco,  escere. 

NiNGO,  nxi,  neere. 

NItor,  nisus  and  nixus  sum,  nUi. 

N6cE0,  cui,  citum,  ere. 

Nolo,  nolui,  nolle. 

Nosco,  novi,  notum,  nosse. 

NcBO,  nupsi,  nuptura,  nubere. 

Obcallesco.    See  Occallesco. 
Obdo,  dldi.  dltum,  ere. 
OuDORMio,  ivi,  itum,  ire. 
Obdormisco,  ivi,  itum,  iscere. 
ObdOco,  duxl,  ctum,  ere. 
Obduresco,  rui,  rescere. 
ObEdio,  ivi,  itum,  ire. 
Obeo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.    Part,  iens, 
euntis. 
Obh£reo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
Obh^resco,  haesi,  haesum,  ere. 
ObjIcio,  jeci,  jectum,  jicere. 
Obliviscor,  oblitus  sum,  oblivisci. 
Obloquob,  ctitus  sum,  lOqui. 
Obmotesco,  tui,  escere. 
ObnItor,  nisus  and  nixus  sum,  ti. 
Oborior,  ortus  sum,  oriri. 
ObrEpo,  repsi,  roptum,  repSre. 
ObrIgeo,  gui,  gere. 


OBB, 

ObrIgesco,  gui,  escere. 

Obruo,  rui,  lutum,  ruere. 

ObsEpio,  sepsi,  ptum,  ire. 

ObsEquor,  secQtus  sum,  sequi. 

ObsEko,  sevi,  situm,  serere. 

ObsIdeo,  sedi,  sessum,  siderc. 

Obsido,  edi,  essum,  ere. 

Obs6llsl'0,  levi,  letum,  lescere. 

Obsorbeo,  ui,  ere. 

Obsto,  stiti,  stitum  and  statum,  stare. 

Ob.strEpo,  pui,  Uum,  ere. 

Ousi  RiNGO,  inxi,  ictum,  gOre. 

Obstruo,  .xi,  ctum,  ere. 

ObstOpf.falio,  feci,  factum,  facere. 

Obsiupesco,  pui,  escere. 

Obsuruesco,  Qui,  descere. 

ObtEgo,  texi,  texum,  tegere. 

Obtendo,  di,  turn,  ere. 

ObtEro,  trivi,  tritum,  terere. 

ObtIneo,  inui,  entum,  ere. 

Obtingit,  tlgit,  tingere. 

Obtorpesco,  pui,  escere. 

OBTORQfEo,  torsi,  tortura,  ere. 

Obtruuo,  trusi,  trusum,  dere. 

Obtunuo,  tudi,  tusum,  ere. 

ObvEnio,  veni,  ventum,  venire. 

Obvekto,  ti,  sum,  ere. 

Obvolvo,  volvi,  volutum,  volvere. 

Occallesco,  ui,  esci're. 

Occiuo,  cidi,  cisum.cidere.     Tokill. 

OcciDO,  eldi,  casum,  cidere.  To  Jail 
down,  ^-fi, 

OcciNo',  cinui,  centum,  cinere. 

OccLUDO,  clusi,  clusum,  ere. 

OccuBO,  ui,  Uum,  are. 

OccuLO,  ului,  ultum.  ere. 

Occi'MBO,  cubui,  cubitum,  ere. 

OccuBRO,  cucurri  and  curri,  cursum, 
currere. 

Opfendo,  fendi,  fensum,  fendere. 

OffEro,  obtuli,  oblatum,  ofiferre. 

Officio,  feci,  fectum,  ficere. 

Offundo,  fudi,  fusum,  fundere. 

Oggannio,  or  Obgannio,  ivi  or  ii,  itum, 
ire. 

Oggero,  or  ObgEro,  gessi,  gestum, 
ere  • 

Oleo,  olui,  olitum,  olere. 

Olfacio,  feci,  factum,  facere. 

Omitto,  misi,  missum,  mittere. 

OpErio,  operui,  opertum,  ire. 

Opperior  (Operior),  peritus  and  pertus 
sum,  iri. 

Oppeto,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ere. 

Oppono,  posui,  positurn,  ponSre. 

Opprimo,  pressi,  pressum,  ere. 

Ordior,  eus  sum,  diri. 

Oriou,  ortus  sum,  oriri. 

OsTENDO,  di,  sum  and  turn,  ere. 


PAC 

I'Xciscoit,  (lactus  sum,  pacUci. 
Pallbo,  ui,  ere. 
Pallescu,  ui,  escf  re. 
Pa.>uo,  pandi,  passum  and  pansum,  pan- 
dere. 
Panco,  pf pigi,  pactum,  pangfre. 
Pabco,  p(6perci  and  parsi,  parsum  and 
parcUum,  p.ircire. 
Paueo,  ui.  Hum,  ere. 
P JlKio, pfipCri.  partum  (seldom  parltum ) , 
ire. 
Pabtio,  Ivi,  itum.  Ire. 
Pabtioe.  itus  sum,  iri. 
Pasco,  pavi,  pastum,  pascSre. 
PatPpacio,  feci,  factum,  facCre. 
Pateo,  ui,  ere. 
Patesco.  tui,  escCre. 
Patior,  passui  sum,  pati. 
Paveo,  pavi,  Ore. 
Pavesco,  escere. 

Pec  ro,  pexui  and  pexi,  pexum,  ere. 
PEi.o,  pfpcdi,  pcdltum,  pcdC-re. 
PELiicio,  lexi,  lectum,  licere. 
Pkllo,  pepuli,  pulsum,  pellC-re. 
Peluceo,  luxi,  ere. 
Pen  DEO,  pdpcndi,  ere. 
Pen  do,  pfpendi,  pensum,  pendfire. 
PeRAtEsco,  acui,  escCre. 
peR.\Go,  cgi,  actum,  agere. 
Percalleo,  lui,  ere. 
Percallesco,  lui,  escere. 
Perc  Ei-Lo,  ciili,  culsum,  ell5re. 
Percenseo,  sui,  ere. 
PERclrio,  cepi,  ceptum,  ere. 
Perc6lo,  cofui,  cultum,  colere 
PtRcouro,  coxi,  coctum,  coquere. 
Percrebresco,   or  Pekcbebesco,  brui 
(biii,)  escere. 
PerirEpo,  pui,  Uum,  are. 
Percvsro,  curri  and  cucurri,  cursum, 
currcre. 

PercCtio,  cuEsi,  cussum,  cut6re. 
Perdisio,  dldlci,  discere. 
Perdo,  dldi,  dltum,  dC-re. 
Perdoceo,  cui,  doctuin,  ere. 
Fehdoleo,  lui,  Uum,  ere. 
PerliOmo,  domui,  domUum,  are. 
PerdCco,  duxi,  ductum,  ducere. 
PerEdo,  cdi,  esum,  edere. 
Pekeo.  ii,  Uum,  ire.     Part,  iens,  euntis. 
PERPf.Bo,  pertuli,  perlatum,  perfcrre. 
PerkIcio,  feci,  fectum,  ficerc. 
Peuflco,  fluxi,  Buxum,  fluere. 
Perfudio,  fodi,  fossum,  fodcrc. 
PEKfRf.sio,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 
PERFRico,  cui,  catum  and  ctum,  are. 
PerfriGEsco,  ixi,  escere. 
Perkringo,  fregi,  fractum,  fringcre. 
Perfrlob.  perfrujtus  or  perfructus  mm, 
perfrui. 


PER 

PbhpCgiu,  fQgi,  fURltum,  ere. 
FlBFUNDO,  fadi,  fasum,  fund^re. 
Pehfungur,  functus  sum,  fungi. 
Pebco,  pcrrexl,  perretlum,  gdre. 
PEbhIueo,  bui,  bUum,  ere. 
PIhhobk£!>co,  rui,  escere. 
PebImo,  emi,  emtum.  iraere. 
Peblauoh,  lapsus  sum,  lobi. 
PerlEoo,  IC'iii,  lectum,  Icgfire. 
I'LBLlcio,  lexi,  lectum,  lic£re. 
PerlIno,  levi,  lUum,  lincre. 
I'lBLL'CEo,  luxi,  lucere. 
pERLto,  lui,  latum,  lucre. 
Pekmaneo,  mansi,  mansum,  manere. 
PerjiEreo,  rui,  rUum,  rere. 
PermCiior,  mensus  sum,  metlri. 
Permisceo,  cui,  mixtum  and  mistum, 
iscere. 
Persiitto,  misi,  missum,  mitt£re. 
PermOlo,  lui,  lUum,  lere. 
PebmOveo,  movi,  motum,  movere. 
Permixceo,  mulsi,  mulsum,  cere. 
Per.neo,  ne\i,  netimi,  nere. 
Per.nosco,  novi,  notum,  noscere. 
Perpello,  pCili,  pulsum,  pellere. 
Perfe.ndo,  peiidi,  pensum,  pendere. 
PerpEtior,  pcssus  sum,  peti. 
PerplAceo,  cui,  cUum,  ere. 
PtRPLio,  plui,  pluere. 
Perqi'iro,  quisivi,  quisitum,  quirere. 
PerbEpo,  repsi,  reptum,  repcre. 
Perrumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  rumpOre. 
Pebscindo,  scldi,  scissum,  scindere. 
PerscrIbo,  ipsi,  ptum,  ere. 
PersEco,  secui,  sectum,  secare. 
Per.sEdeo,  scdi,  sessum,  sedere. 
Pers£«cor,  secutus  sum,  sequi. 
Persolvo,  sohi,  solutum,  solvere. 
Pers6no,  ui,  Uum,  are. 
Perspergo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
PerspIcio,  spexi,  spectum,  ere. 
I      Persto,  stUi,  stuum  and  statum,  stare. 
Perstringo,  strinxi,  strictum,  ere. 
Pebscadeo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
PERT.EDET,  t«sum  est,  ere. 
Perte>do,  di,  turn,  ere, 
Pertergeo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
I'ertebbeo,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 
Perte,\o,  xui,  xtiun,  ere. 
PBRTiMESCO,  mui,  escere. 
Pea       :  o,  inui,  entiun,  ere. 
PER^l.^GO,  tlgi,  tactum,  cingore.^ 
Pertraho,  traxi,  tractum.  trahere. 
Pektunuo,  tudi,  tusum,  luudere. 
Percngo,  unxi,  unctii:i:.  ungcre. 
PebCro,  ussi,  ustum,  urere. 
Pebvado,  si,  sum,  dtre. 
PervEho,  vexi,  vectum,  vehere. 
Pervellc,  velli,  vulsum,  vellere. 
PervEnio,  Tcni,  ventum,  venire. 


PER 

Pebvebto,  ti,  sum,  ire. 
pERVtoEo,  viji,  vUum,  videre. 
Pervini",  vici,  victum,  viuci-re. 
Pf.BvI\o,  vixi,  victum.  vivere. 
PERfoLVo,  volvi,  volQtuin.  volvi-re. 
Pessumuo,  di'di,  datum,  dire. 
Petu,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ere. 
PiNGUEsco,  ebcire. 

PiNsu,  piiisi  and  pinsui,  pinsum,  pinsl- 
tum  and  pistum.  pinsi-re. 
PlAceo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 
Plaudo,  si,  sura,  ere. 
Plecto,  xi  and  xui,  xum,  ctJre. 
Plug,  pluvi  and  plui,  plutum,  ere. 
PcE.siTET,  p<Euituit,  ere. 
PoLLEo,  ui,  ere. 
PolUceor,  poUicUus  sum,  cri. 
P8no,  p6sui,  posUum,  pouere. 
PoRBlGo,  rexi,  rectum,  rigere. 
FOSTENOO,  di,  tum.  tcudere. 
Po»co,  pOposci,  poscerc. 
PosslDEO,  possSdi,  poisessunj,  ere. 
PossiDO,  edi,  cssum,  ere. 
PossfM,  putui,  posse. 
PosTPoNo,  sui,  sltum,  ere. 
potior,  potitus  sum,  potiri. 
P6T0,  potavi,  potatum  and  poUun,  pc» 
tare. 

Pr;EBE0,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 

PbjEcaveo,  cavi,  cautum,  cavere. 

PRicEDo,  cessi,  cessum,  cedere. 

PK.ECELLO,  cellui,  cellere. 

P8.t;cERP0,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 

pR.EciDO,  cidi,  cisum,  cidcrc. 

Pr^cingo,  nxi,  nctum,  ngere. 

PRici.HO,  nui,  centum,  cin^re. 

Pr^cIpio,  cepi,  ceptum,  cipere. 

PRiECLCoo,  clCisi,  cliisum,  cludere. 

PafciRBO,  curri  and  cucurri,  cursum 
oarrSre. 

PrsuIco,  dixi,  dictum,  dicere. 

PR.aiuCco,  duxi,  ductum,  ducere. 

PRiEO,  ivi  and  ii,  Uiun,  ire.   Part,  ieus, 
euntis. 

Pr.«fEro,  lull,  lattim,  ferre. 

PaiFlcio,  feci,  fectum,  ficere. 

PR.tFiGo,  fixi,  fixum,  figere. 

Pbafilcio,  falsi,  fultum,  fulcire. 

Pbj;gr£dior,  gressus  sum.  gredi 

PR.ELABOR,  lapsus  sum,  labi. 

Pra^lEgo,  Icgi,  lectum,  legure. 

Pr.«lCcEo,  luxi,  lucere. 

PRiLLDo,  lusi,  lusum,  ludcre. 

PR>;MnTo,  misi,  missum,  mittere. 

Pb.imO.neo,  ui,  Ituin,  ere. 

PRitPoNO,  p&sui,  pOsUum,  ponCffe. 

Praripio,  ripui,  reptum,  ripere. 

pBJiROUO,  rosi,  rosum,  rodCre. 
j      PBiscBiBo,scripsi,  scriptum,  scribere. 
1     Pr^sentio,  sensi,  sensum,  ire. 


Pr«sbntisco,  IscSre. 

FriEsIueo,  sedi,  sessum,  sidcre. 

Pr«sto,  stUi,  stUum  and  statum,  stare. 

Pr.kstringo,  inxi,  ictum,  ere. 

PfUiSTRio,  XI,  ctum,  ere. 

PRjiSLMo,  sumsi,  sumtum.  ere. 

Pr.etEco,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 

PBilTENDO,  di,  tentura  and  tensum,  ten- 
dere. 

Pr.etereo,  ivi  and  ii,  Uum,  ire.    Part, 
lens,  euntis. 

Pr.etkrvEho,  vexi.  Tectum,  vehere. 

PR.ETEr.VERTO,  verti,  versura,  ere. 

Pr  Errxo,  texui,  textura,  texere. 

Pr.lvaleo.  lui,  ere. 

Pr.bvEnio,  veni,  ventum,  venire. 

PRiVERTO,  ti,  sum,  ere. 

Prandeo,  prandi  (pransus  sum),  pran- 
8Um,  ere. 

PRfiHEyno,  or  Prendo,  di,  nsum,  ere. 

Pr£mo,  pressi,  pressum,  preraere. 

PnocEno,  cessi,  cessum,  cedere. 

PRdciDO,  cldi,  cidere. 

ProcCdo,  cudi,  cQsura,  cudere. 

Procimbo,  cubui,  cubltum,  cumbere. 

Procurro,  curri  and  cucurri,  cursum, 
ere. 

PrSdeo,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.     Part. 
tens,  euntis. 

PRoDiGO,  egi,  igere. 

Prodo,  didi,  ditum,  ere. 

ProdCco,  duxi,  duetum,  ducere. 

ProfEro,  tiili,  latum,  ferre. 

Proficio,  feci,  tectum,  ficere. 

PrSfIciscor,  fectus  sum,  ficisci. 

PRfiFlTEOR.  fessussum,  fiteri. 

PRiiFLfo,  fluxi,  fluxum,  fluere. 

PrOfCgio,  fugi,  fugTtum,  fugere. 

PrSpundo,  fQdi,  fusum,  fundcre. 

Progigno,  genui,  genltum,  gignere. 

PRC'CREDroR,  gressus  sum,  gredi. 

PROHibEO,  ui,  itum,  ere. 

ProjIcio,  jcci,  jectum,  jiccre. 

Prolabor,  lapsus  sum,  labi. 

PeolCceo,  luxi,  lucere. 

ProlCdo,  ludi,  lusum,  ludere. 

Proli'o,  lui,  lutum,  luere^ 

PromEreo,  rui,  rltum,  rere. 

Pr5m6reor,  rltus  sum,  cri. 

PromIco,  ui,  are. 

PromIneo,  ui,  ere. 

Promitto,  misi,  missum,  mittSre. 

Promo,    promsi     (prompsi),    promtum 
(promptum),  ere. 

Prom6\  Eo,  movi,  motum,  movere. 

Propello,  puli,  pulsum,  pellere. 

Propendeo,  di,  sura,  ere. 

Propono,  pOsui,  pOsltum,  ere. 

ProrEpo,  repsi,  reptum,  repere. 

Pko»'pio,  ripui,  reptum,  ripere. 
xiv 


PRO 

Prorumpo,  rupi,  ruptum,  rumpere. 
Pruruo,  rui,  rutum,  rucre. 
Proscinuo,  soldi,  scissum,  scindere. 
Pro.scrIbo,  psi,  ptum,  scribere. 
Proseco,  secui,  sectum,  secare. 
ProsEquor,  secutus  sum,  sequi. 
ProsIlio,  silui  and  ii,  silire. 
Prospicio,  spexi,  spectum,  spiccre. 
Pbosterno,  stravi,  stratum,  sternere. 
PROsriTUo,  tui,  tutum,  tuere. 
Prosto,  stiti,  stitum  and  statum,  stare. 
Prosum,  profui,  prodesse. 
ProtEgo,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 
PKorENDO,  di,  tentum  and  tensum,  ere. 
ProtEro,  trivi,  tritum,  tercre. 
Protollo,  toUere. 
Protr.\ho,  traxi,  tractum,  traliere. 
ProtkCuo,  trusi,  trusum,  trudere. 
ProvEho,  vexi,  vectum.  vehere. 
Pro\  Enio,  veni,  ventum,  venire. 
ProvTdeo,  vidi,  vifum,  videre. 
PRonso,  visi,  visum,  visere. 
PrOvolvo,  volvi,  voliitum,  volvere. 
PsALLO,  Ii,  lere 
PDbesco,  bui,  escere. 
PuDEo,  dui,  ditum,  ere. 
PuLLULASco,  asccre. 
PuNGo,  pupugi,  punctum,  pungere. 
PuRPURASCo,  ascere. 
PuTRKPAcio,  feci,  factum,  facere. 
Putkesco,  trui,  trescere. 

Qn«;RO,  quaesivi,  qua?situm,  quaerere. 
QuATio,  quassi,  quassum,  quatere. 
Queo,  quivi,quitum,  quire. 
QuEror,  questus  sum,  <iueri. 
Ql'iesco,  quievi,  quictum,  quiescere. 

Raeio,  or  Rabo,  ere. 
Rapio,  pui,  ptum,  ere. 
Raresco,  escere. 
R^AUcio,  rauci,  rausum,  raucire. 
Recaleo,  ui,  ere. 
REcALESCo,  lui,  lescere. 
REcANDEO,  ui,  ere. 
Recandesco,  dui,  escere. 
REcEDO,  cessi,  cessum,  ere. 
REcBNSEO,  ui,  situm  and  sum,  ere. 
REciDO,  Idi,  casum,  ere.    To/all  back. 
REciDu,  idi,  isum,  ere.    To  cut  off. 
REcipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  cipere. 
REcoGNosco,  ovi,  Itum,  oscere. 
RecollIgo,  legi,  lectum,  ligere. 
REc6lo,  ui,  cultum,  colore. 
REcoNDO,  dldi,  dUum,  ere. 
REcSquo,  coxi,  coctum,  coquere. 
REcREsco,  crevi,  cretum,  crescere. 
REcuKu,  cubui,  cubltum,  cubare. 
REcuno.  cudi,  cOsum,  cudere. 
REcDMBo,  cutjui,  cubltum,  cumbere. 


REC 

REctJRRO,  curri  and  cucurri,  cursimi,  6re. 

REddo,  dldi,  ditum,  ere. 

REdeo,  ii,  itum,  ire.    Part,  iens,  ouutis. 

REdigo,  degi,  dactum,  digere. 

REniJio,  redemi,  redemtum,  ere. 

REdoi/Eo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

REduco,  duxi,  duetum,  ducere. 

liEi'ERCio,  fersi,  fertum,  ire. 

REferio,  referlre. 

KEfEro,  retuli,  relatum,  rcferre. 

REferveo,  vi  and  bui,  ere. 

KEfervesco,  vi  and  bui,  escera 

REfIcio,  feci,  fectum,  ficere. 

REfigo,  Cxi,  fixum,  figere. 

REfingo,  flnxi,  fictum,  ere. 

REflecto,  flexi,  fiexum,  flect<5re. 

Refloresco,  rui,  escere. 

REfodio,  fodi,  fossum,  fodere. 

REf6veo,  fovi,  fijtum,  fovere. 

REfrico,  oui,  catum  and  etum,  care. 

Refkigesco,  frixi,  escere. 

Refringo,  fregi,  fractum,  fringere. 

REfugio,  fOgi,  fugltum,  fugere. 

Refundo,  fudi,  fusum,  fundere. 

REgEbo,  gessi,  gestum,  gerere. 

REgo,  rexi,  rectum,  regere. 

REgrEdior.  gressus  sum,  gredi. 

REjicio.  jeci,  jectum,  jicere. 

RElabor,  lapsus  sum,  labi. 

RElavo,  lavi,  lotum  (lautun.  or  lava- 
tum),  lavare. 

RElego,  legi,  lectum,  legere. 

RElino,  levi,  lltum,  linere. 

Relinquo,  liqui,  lictum,  linquSre. 

Reluceo,  luxi,  lucere. 

Reluo,  lui,  lutum,  luere. 

REmaneo,  si,  sum,  ere. 

REmEtior.  raensus  sum,  tiri. 

Reminiscor,  reminisci. 

REmitto,  misi,  missum  mittere. 

REmollesco,  escere. 

REmoveo,  movi,  motum,  ere. 

REnascor,  natus  sum,  nasci. 

REnideo,  dere. 

REnIteo,  ui,  ere 

REnitor,  nlsus  and  nixus  sum,  niti. 

Reor,  ratus  sum,  reri. 

REpello,  puli,  pulsum,  pellere. 

REpendo,  pendi,  pensum,  pendere. 

REpercutio,  cussi,  cussum,  cutere. 

REbErio,  peri,  pertum,  ire. 

REpEto,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ere. 

KEpleo,  plevi,  pletum,  plere. 

REpLico,  plicui  and  plicavi,  Itum  and 
atum,  are. 

REpo,  repsi,  reptum,  repere. 

REpono.  posui,  p6sltum,  ponere. 

Repo.'sco,  p6posci,  ere. 

REprEhendo,  di,  sura,  ere. 

Rephimo,  pressi,  pressum,  »)rimere. 


IIKP 

BPhromitto,  misi,  raissum,  mittfre. 
Kfii'i  LLf'Lo,  are. 

HiiPi'Nciu,  pupiigi  and  punxi,  puuctuni, 
i'ro. 
HEvii'iEsco,  qmrvi,  quictum,  quiesccre. 
R^Mi'iKu,  qiiisivi,  quisituin,  (re. 
KCsAHciu,  sarsi,  sartum,  ire. 
Kbsc'iMuo,  sciJi,  scissum,  scindSre. 
Kkscio,  sclvi  and  ii,  scicum,  siire. 
Kk.scisco,  Ivi  and  ii,  itum,  iscCre. 
Kkscribo.  psi,  ptum,  bore. 
K£s6i  o.  ui,  seituiii,  secare. 
KP.sP.Ru,  sevi,  ere. 
HP.sliiEo,  sedi,  sessum,  sidere. 
KK-.ii)o,  scdi,  sessum,  siilerc. 
]{F:slLio,  ui  and  ivi,  sultum,  ire. 
KCm'kisco,  p<ii,  piscOre. 
Kf.sisTo,  stui.  stltum,  sisti-re. 
HP.soLvo,  solvi,  solutum,  ere. 
Uic.ii'U'io,  spexi,  spectum,  spicC-re. 
ItiLiiPLKNDEo,  ui.  dcre. 
IitsP(iNi)£u,  di.  sum,  ere. 
lUsFi'u.  spui,  sputum,  spucre. 
litsTiNnuo.  stiiixi,  stincCum,  stingucre. 
RtsrlTi  o,  ui,  Qtum,  ere 
liEsro,  stui,  stltum  and  statum,  stare. 
Kestkisgo,  scrinxi,  strictum,  stringere. 
He^C.Mo,  sumsi,  sumtum,  sumere. 
KtsfRuo,  surrexi,  surrectum,  surgere. 
UKitiio,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 
KErENDo,  tendi,  tentum  (tensum),  Cre. 
Uertxo,  ui,  xtum,  ere. 
liC  r'lNEo,  iir.ii,  entum,  ere. 
Kf.  roRyiiEo,  torsi,  tortum,  ere. 
Rf.  rRAKo,  traxi,  tractum,  traliere. 
RftTRlui  o,  ui,  Qtum,  ere. 
REtkocEdo,  cessi,  cessum,  cedere. 
REtrdeo    ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.     Part, 
lens,  euniis. 
REtrokEro,  tuli,  latum,  ferre. 
UeTROGRADiOR,  gressus  sum,  gradi. 
REthioo.  trusi,  trusum,  trudure. 
REti'suo.  tudi,  tOsum,  tundere. 
Rf.vEHO.  vexi,  vectum,  vehere. 
REvELLO,  vt'lli,  vulsum,  vellere. 
REvEVDo,  dldi.  dltum,  ere. 
REnEmo,  vcni,  ventum,  ire. 
REvEheor,  ve.-uua  sum,  eri. 
ItEvERTo,  ti,  sum.  ere. 
REvERToit,  versus  s>ira,  ti. 
REviLE.^co,  lui,  le.scere. 
REviNcio,  vinxi,  vinctum,  cjre. 
REviNCo,  vici,  vietum,  vincere. 
REvlRLsco,  rui,  rescera. 
REviso,  si,  sum,  sCre. 
REvIvisic,  vixi,  victum,  viscfre. 
REvoLvo,  volvi,  volfilum,  volvcre. 
REvOmo,  ui.  Itum,  Ore. 
\  RioEO,  risi,  risum,  ridere. 

RlGBO,  gui,  gcre. 

sv 


IlIN 

RiNGOR,  ringi. 

Rf'BbO,  ui.  ere. 

Rf'BKsco,  bui.  escfre. 

RCjio,  rudi  and  rudivi,  ditum,  ire. 

Ri'Mi'o,  rQpi,  ruptum,  rumpC-re 

Uuo,  rui,  rutum  and  rultum,  ruCre. 

S.TTPio.     See  Sepio. 

Salio,  salivi  and  salii,  salltum,  Ire.  To 
salt. 

S.'iLio,  salivi  and  sulil,  or  salui,  taltum, 
ire.     To  leap- 

Salveo,  salvere. 

Sancio,  xi,  also  clvi  or  ii,  ctum  and 
cltum,  ire. 

Sanesco,  nui,  sanescere. 

SApio,  ui,  also  ivi  and  ii,  ere. 

SARCro,  sarsi,  sartum,  sarcire. 

SixAoo,  egi,  actum,  agOre. 

Satiskacio,  f6ci,  factum,  facfre. 

.Satisdo,  dedi,  datum,  dSre. 

SCABo,  scabi,  scabi're. 

ScALPO,  psi,  ptum,  scalperc. 

ScATto,  ui,  ere. 

SciNDO,  scldi,  scissum.  scind^re. 

Scio,  scivi,  scitum,  scire. 

Scisco,  ivi,  itum,  sciscere. 

ScRiBo,  scripsi,  scriptum,  ere. 

SEcEdo,  cessi,  cessum,  cedere. 

SBiERNo,  crevi,  cretum,  cerncre. 

SEclCdo,  clQsi,  clusum,  cludcre. 

SEcCbo,  cubui,  cubltum,  cubare. 

SEdeo,  sedi,  sessum,  sedere. 

SEoCco,  duxi,  ductum,  ducere. 

SEjungo,  junxi,  junctum,  jungere. 

SEligo,  legi,  lectum,  ligcre. 

SEnesco,  nui,  escere. 

Sentio,  sensi,  sum,  tire. 

SEpElio,  livi  and  Hi,  ultum,  ire. 

SiPio,  or  S.BPio,  psi,  ptum,  ire. 

SBp5no,  posui,  pOsltuMi,  ponCrc. 

SEqi-or,  secutus  sum,  sequi. 

SEro,  sevi,  satum,  serere.     Tosow.^ 

Sero,  scrui,  scrtum,  serere.    To  join. 

Serpo,  psi,  ptum,  serpcre. 

Servio,  vivi  and  vii,  vitum,  vire. 

SiccEsco,  escere. 

SiLEO,  ui,  ere. 

SiNO,  sivi,  sltum,  sinCre. 

SisTo,  stui,  sisture. 

S5LEO,  solitus  sum,  solltum,  S')!cre. 

SoLvo,  solvi,  soltUum,  solvere. 

SOno,  sonui,  sonUum,  sonare. 

SoBBEo,  psi  and  bui,  ptum,  ere. 

SoRDEo,  dui,  dcre. 

SoRDEsco,  dui,  descere. 

SoRTioR,  titus  sum,  tiri. 

Sparoo,  sparsi,  sparsum,  spargi^re. 

Sperno,  sprevi,  sprctum,  Epcrnt-re. 

Splenuco,  ui,  ere. 


SPL 

SpLE.vflEsco,  dui,  descfre. 

Spondko,  sp6pi>ndi,  spon8um,tp.'nd£re. 

Sp(  o,  sfiui.  tpfuum,  spui're. 

8gi'ALLu,  lui,  lerc. 

Si^rt'o,  statui,  statQtum,  statu^re. 

Steuno,  stravi,  stratum,  stemere. 

Sterto,  tui,  stertfre. 

Sio,  steti,  statum,  stare. 

SihEpo,  pui,  pllum,  strepfre. 

StbIdeu,  and  StrIdu,  di  and  dui,  ttri 
dcre  and  stridf-re. 

Sthinuo,  strinxi,  strictum,  stringfre. 

Strio,  struxi,  structum,  strucre. 

StC'i>eo,  dui,  dere. 

Srf'PEo,  pui,  pere. 

StCpesco,  stupui,  stupescere. 

SlADEo,  suasi,  suasum,  suadere. 

SC'BAHEsco,  subarui,  subarescere. 

Si'BCBE.sco,  crevi,  cretum,  cresccre. 

SfBDo,  dldi,  dUum,  subdere. 

Si'BdCco,  duxi,  ductum,  ducfre. 

SfBEO,  ivi  and  ii,  Uum,  ire.  I'art.  iens, 
euntis. 

Sl'bIgo,  egi,  actum,  igfre. 

Sl'bjAceo,  ui.  ere. 

Si'BJlcio,  jeci,  jectum.  jicfr<». 

Si'BJi.Nr.o,  nxi,  nctuni,  gfre. 

Sl'UI.Ego,  Icgi,  lectum,  legere. 

SublIno,  levi,  lUum,  linere. 

SfBLUo,  lui,  IQtum,  ere. 

Si'BMERCo,  si,  sum,  gere. 

SiTBMiTTO.  misi,  missum,  mittfre. 

Sub.m6.neo,  ui,  Uum,  ere. 

SubmBveo,  movi,  motum,  movere. 

SfBNA.scoR,  natus  sum,  nasci. 

SuBNECTO,  nexui,  nexum,  nectf  re. 

SubOleo,  ui,  olltum,  olere. 

ScbrEpo,  repsi,  reptum,  repere. 

SuBRiGO,  or  SurbJgo,  rexi,  rectum,  fre. 

St'BRipio,  or  SuhrIpio,  ripui,  reptum, 
ripere. 

StBRUo,  rui,  rutum,  rucre. 

SubscrIbo,  scripsi,  scriptum.  «cribcre 

SuBsfiqi'OR,  secQtus  sum,  sfi;iii. 

SfBsERO,  sevi,  sltuni,  seri-rc 

SuBslDEO,  sedi,  sessum.  sidere. 

SiioslLio,  lui,  sultum,  sillre. 

Sl'bsisto,  stui,  stuum,  sistcre. 

Sl'bsterno,  stravi,  stratum,  sternPre, 

SuBSTiTuo,  tui,  tutum,  tucre. 

Si'BSTRisc.o,  inxi,  ictum.  ere. 

SfBSTRi'O,  struxi,  structum,  strucre. 

SuBsi'M,  fui,  esse. 

Sl'bsuo,  sui,  sQtum,  sut-re. 

Sudtendo,  di,  turn  or  sum,  tendfre. 

SlJBTERDLCO,  xi,  ctum,  ere. 

SusTERPLio,  xi,  xum,  ere. 

SubterfCgio,  fOgi,  fugUum,  fiigxre. 

Si'BTERLABOR,  lapsus  Sum,  lahi. 

SuBTEhLl.NO,  levi,  lltum.  linfre. 


SUD 

SCBTEXO,  xui,  xcuin,  Cre. 

SubtbaHO,  tnixi,  tractum,  trahCre. 

SuHTCNDO,  tuJi,  tQsum,  tundi5re. 

Si'Bv&HO,  vexi,  vcctum,  vchC're. 

SubyEnio,  veiii,  ventura,  venire. 

SUBVKKTO,  ti,  sum,  vertCrc. 

SuccEdo,  cessi,  cessiun,  cedt^re. 

Si'ccENOo,  di.  censum,  ceiidcre. 

Si.'ccE.NsEO,  siii,  sere. 

SfCCER.so,  crC'vi,  crctum,  cernere. 

SccclDo,  cldi,  cidere.    To  fail  down. 

Succiuo,  cidi,  clsum,  cidCre.    To  cut  cfff". 

SucciNGO,  cinxi,  cinctum,  cingfrc. 

Si'CCREsco.  crevi,  crctum,  crescere. 

Sicci'MBO,  cubui,  cubUum,  cumbCre. 

Si'cccBBO,  curri  and  cucurri,  cursum, 
currfre. 

SuccCtio,  cussi,  cussum,  cutSre. 

Si"Esco,  suevi,  suetum,  suescere. 

SiKPfeRo,  sujtuli.  sublatum,  sufferre. 

Si'KFlcio,  feci,  fectum,  ficere. 

SrpFiGO,  Cxi,  fixim,  figure. 

SfFFio,  fivi  or  fii,  fltum,  fire. 

Sl'FFOnio,  fodi,  fossum,  fodere. 

SuFFRico,  frlcui,  frictum,  fricare. 

SrFFRiNGO,  frcgi,  fractvun,  fringere. 

ScffCgio,  fDgi,  fugltum,  gOre. 

SrppfNDO,  fudi.  fusum,  fundere. 

SrcGfiRO,  suggi'ssi,  gestum,  gerere. 

SCgo,  xi,  ctum  ere. 

Sdm,  fui,  esse. 

SCmo,  sumsi  (siunpsi),  suratum  (sunip- 
tum),  suratre. 

Sto,  sui,  sutum,  su6re. 

SiPERBlBo,  blbi.  bibltum,  bibPre. 

SiiFERCERNo.  crevi,  cretum,  cernPre. 

Si'PERclDo,  cldi,  cidere. 

SlpercontEco,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 

Si'PEHcORBi'o,  rui,  riitum,  ere. 

SuPERCREsco,  crevi,  cretum,  crescere. 

">l"PERLURRo.  curri,  cursum,  currcre. 

SfPERDO,  dtdi,  datum,  dare. 

SrPERDLXO,  duxi,  ductura,  ducere. 

Si'perKdo,  edi,  esum,  edPre. 

Si'PERfiMiNEo,  ui,  ere. 

SfPFRFU'o,  fluxi,  fluxum,  fluere. 

SiPERPiNDo,  fQiii,  fQsum,  fundere. 

StTERiLLlNO,  levi,  lltum,  lipere. 

SiTPi-.RiMMiNEO,  ui,  cre. 

SiPERrMpoNO.  posui.  pSsltum,  ere. 

St  ptRiNcIno,  cldi.  cidPre.   To  fail  upon. 

SLTERiNcioo,  cidi,  ci!>um,  cidere.  To 
inake  an  incision. 

ScperisdCco,  uxi.  uctum.  ducere. 

StJPEBiNDCo,  ui,  fltum,  duere. 

SupebingEbo,  gessi,  gestum,  ger6re. 


SUP 

SupebinjTcio,  jccl,  jectuiu,  jicCre. 
SiteuintISgo,  texi,  tectum,  tegPre. 
SuPEitJlcio,  jeci,  jectum,  jiccre. 
Si'PEiiMANDo,  mandi,  mansum,  Pre. 
SupEBi'ENDEO,  pppendi,  sum,  ere. 
.SrpEttPONo,  pQsui,  pOsltura,  ponpre. 
SupBHHADo,  rasi,  rasum,  radere. 
SuPERSCANDO,  di,  sum,  Pre. 
SupEusEDEO,  sedi,  sessuni,  sedere. 
SupERsro,  stPti,  statum,  stare. 
SupERsuM,  fui,  esse. 
SupervEnio,  veni,  ventum,  venire. 
ScpEHvIvo,  vixi,  victum,  vivpre. 
SoppEto,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  Pre. 
Si;ppLEO,  picvi,  pletum,  plere. 
SuppoNO,  p5sui,  pQsltum,  poiKTe. 
SupprImo,  pressi,  pressum,  primcro. 
StJRGO,  surrexi,  surrectum,  surgere. 
SurrIgo.     See  Subrigo. 
SurrTpio.     See  Si'brirjo. 
St'scipio,  cepi,  ceptum,  cippre. 
SusPENDO,  di,  sum,  pendere. 
SusPlcio,  spexi,  spectum,  spicere. 
Sl'stIneo,  tinui,  teutum,  ere. 

Tabesco,  tabui,  escere.' 

Taceo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 

TsDET,  uit  and  tsesum  est,  ere. 

Tango,  tetlgi,  tactum,  tangere. 

TEgo,  texi,  tectum,  tegere. 

Tendo,  tetendi,  tentum  and  tensum,cre. 

TSneo,  ui,  entum,  ere. 

Tergeo,  and  Tergo,  si,  sum,  ere  and 
ere. 

TEro,  trivi,  tritura,  terere. 

Texo,  ul,  xtum,  ere. 

Ti.MEO,  ui,  ere. 

TiNGO,  and  TiNGDO,  nxi,  nctum,  ere. 

ToLLo,  sustuli,  sublatum,  tollCre. 

ToNDEO,  totondi,  tonsum,  tondere. 

TOno,  tonui,  tonltum,  are. 

ToRPESco,  pui,  pescere. 

ToRQUEO,  torsi,  tortum,  torquere. 

ToRREo,  torrui,  tostuni,  torrere. 

Trado,  dkli,  ditum,  ere. 

Tbaduco,  duxi,  ductum,  ducere. 

Traho,  traxi,  tractum,  trahere. 

Trajkki,  jeci.  jectum,  jicSre. 

TransadIoo,  egi,  actum.  Pre. 

Transcenoo,  or  Tbansscendo,  di, 
sum,  ere. 

Tkanscindo,  or  Transscindo,  scldi, 
scissum,  scindere. 

Transcribo,  or  Transscribo,  psi, 
ptura,  ere. 

Transcurho,  curri,  cursum.  currPre. 


TRA 

Thansdo,  or  Trado,  didi,  dUum,  f)«. 

ThansdOco,  or  TrAdOco,  duxi, ductum, 
ducere. 

Tu.vNseo,  ivi  and  li,  Itum,  ire.  Fart, 
iens,  cuntis. 

TransfISro,  tiili,  translatum  or  trala- 
tum,  ferre. 

TransfIgo,  fixi,  fixum,  figpre. 

TransfOdio,  fodi,  tossum,  fodpre. 

Transfugio,  fugi,  Itum,  Pre. 

Transfi/ndo,  fudi,  fusum,  fundere. 

TransgrEdior,  gressus  sum,  grPdi. 

Transigo,  egi,  actum,  igpre. 

Transjicio,  or  TrajIcio,  jeci,  jectum, 
jicPre. 

TaANSLucEO,  luxi,  luccre. 

TransvEho,  vexi,  vectum,  veherc. 

Transsumo,  or  Transumo,  sumsi,  sum- 
turn,  ere. 

TrEmo,  ui,  ere. 

Trudo,  trusi,  sum,  ere. 

Tueor,  tultus  sum,  tueri. 

TfiMEO,  ui,  ere. 

Tumesco,  ui,  escere. 

TunDo,  tiitudi,  tusum  and  tunsiun  tuo. 
dere. 

Ulciscor,  ultus  sum,  ulcisci. 
Urgeo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
Uro,  ussi,  ustum,  pre. 
Utor,  usus  sum,  uti. 

Valeo,  ui,  Itum,  ere. 
Vanesco,  escere. 
Veho,  vexi,  vectnm,  vehpre. 
Venuo,  dldi,  dltum,  pre. 
,  Veneo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire. 
VEnio,  veni,  ventum,  venire. 
VEreor,  Itus  sum,  eri. 
Vergo,  si,  vergpre. 
Veuho,  ri,  sum,  verrPrc. 
Verto,  ti,  sum,  vertere. 
Vest  OR,  vesci. 

VETO,  ui,  seldom  avi,  Itum,  are. 
Video,  vidi,  visum,  videre. 
ViGEO,  ui,  ere. 
ViNcii),  vinxi,  vinctum,  ire. 
ViNco,  vici,  victum,  vincere. 
ViREO,  ui,  ere. 
VlRESco,  rui,  rescere. 
Viso,  si,  sum,  sere. 
Vivo,  vixi,  victum,  vivere. 
V6lo,  volui,  velle. 
VoLvo,  volvi,  volutum,  volviro, 
VoMO,  mui,  mltum,  ere. 
V6vE0,  vovi,  votum,  T0v6r<^. 


A 

LIST  OF  PERFECT  TENSES  OF  VERBS  AND  GENITIVE 

CASES  OF  NOUNS, 

-MORE    OR   LESS   ANOMALOUS   AND    RARE; 

WITU    BEl-ERCNCE   TO   THE 

PRESENT   INDICATIVE   MOOD   AND  NOMINATIVE  SINGULAR. 


N.B.    Participles  are  included  in  the  Dictionary,  in  alphabetical  order 


Abdldi,  abditum 

Abegi 

Abrul  andafui,  abesse  Absum. 

Al'ii.  abire     - 

Ahjeci 

AhrOpi 

Abscessi 

Abscldi 

Abscldi 

Abstersi 

Abstlti 

Abslraxl 

Abstrusi 

Abstuli 

Absutripsi 

Abusus  sum  - 

Accendi 

Accepi 

Atcessi 

Accidi 

Accldi 

Accinxi 

AccSlui 

Accrevi 

At'cubui 

Accjuisivi 

Acns,  &c. 

Acui  - 

Addldi 

Addixi 

Adduxi 

Adegi 

Adeptus  sum 

Adease,  adfui 

Adhaeai 

Adii,  adiri     - 


Abdo. 

Adipis,  &c.    - 

-    Adeps. 

Ambuss! 

Amburo 

Abigo. 

Adjcci 

-    Adjicio. 

Amicui  and  Amixi   - 

Ainicio. 

Absum. 

Adjunxi 

-    Adjungo. 

Amisi 

Ainitto. 

Abeo. 

AdjQvi 

-     Adjuvo. 

.\m6vi 

Amoveo. 

Abjicio. 

A.iinisi 

-     Admitto. 

Amplexus  sum 

Amplector. 

Abrumpo. 

AdmOvi 

-    Adnioveo. 

.■inclpltis,  &c. 

Ancpps. 

Abscedo. 

Adolevi 

-    Adoleo,  Adolesco. 

Anni-xui 

Aauecto. 

Abscido. 

.^dortus  sum 

-    Adorior. 

Annisus,  or  annixu:> 

Abscindo. 

Adveni 

-     Adveiiio 

sum 

.Annitor. 

Abstergeo. 

.\dverti 

-    Adverto. 

.^nnui 

Annuo. 

Absisto. 

.Advexi 

-    Adveho. 

Anquisivi 

Anquiro. 

Abstraho. 

Al-ris 

-     Aer. 

Anteiepi 

Anleiapio. 

Abstrudo. 

iEris  - 

-    Ma. 

Antecessi 

Antecedo. 

Aufero. 

Affeci 

-    Afficio. 

.Aiiteiyi  or  il  - 

Anteeo. 

Absumo. 

Aftinxi 

-    Affingo. 

Antep6sui     - 

.\ntepono. 

Abator. 

ADixi 

-  ABigo. 

-  Affligo. 

.\ntetuli 

Antefero. 

Accendo. 

Afflixi 

.■^lUeveiii 

Antevenio. 

Accijiio. 

Affluxi 

-    Affluo. 

Antisticis,  &c. 

Anci»ces. 

Accedo. 

Afludi 

-     AB'undo. 

Aiixi  -           -            - 

An  go. 

Accido. 

Afluisi 

-    Affulgeo. 

.\perui 

Aperio. 

Acddo. 

Aggeris,  &c.  - 

-    Agger. 

Aplcis 

Apex. 

Accingo. 

Aggessi 

-    Aggero. 

Apparui 

Appareo. 

Accolo. 

Aggressus  sum 

-    Aggredior. 

Appendlcis,  .Sc. 

Appendix. 

Accresco. 

Agminis,  &c. 

-    Agmen. 

Appftivi,  and  li 

Appeto. 

Accubo,  Accurabo. 

Agnovi 

-    Agnosco. 

Applausi 

AppUudo 

Acquire. 

Agri,  &c. 

-     Ager. 

Appllciii 

Applico. 

.■\cer. 

Alitis,  &c.      - 

-     Ales. 

AppOsUi 

Appono. 

Acesco,  Acuo. 

Allapsus  sum 

-    Allabor. 

Appuli 

Appello,  ere. 

Addo. 

Allegi 

-    Allego. 

Aptus  sum    - 

Apiscor. 

Addico. 

Allevi 

-    Allino. 

Arbitri,  &c.   - 

Arbiter. 

Adduce. 

Allexi 

-    Allicio. 

Arcessivi 

Arcesso. 

Adigo. 

Alllsi 

-    Allido. 

Arcis,  &c.     - 

Arx. 

Adipiscor. 

AlldcOtus  sum 

-     Alloquor. 

Arrexi 

Arrigo. 

Adsura. 

AIlOsl 

-     AlUido. 

Arrlpui 

Arrepo. 

Adbsreo,  or  .Adbx- 

Alluxi 

-     .Mluceo. 

Arrisi 

Arrideo. 

resco. 

AUi 

-    Algeo. 

Arsi    - 

Ardeo,  Ardccco. 

Adeo. 

Alui   - 

-    Alo. 

ArUflcig,  ic. 

Artifex. 

PERFECT  TENSES  OF  VERBS, 


Artis.  Ac.      - 

. 

Ars. 

Ariindlnis,  &C. 

. 

Ariindo. 

Asrivi 

. 

Ascisco. 

Asrripsi  • 

. 

Ascribo. 

Aspersi 

- 

Asiiergo. 

Aspcxi 

. 

Aspicio. 

AssOcutus  sum 

. 

Asspquor. 

Asscdi 

. 

Assideo,  Assido, 

Assensi 

. 

Assentio. 

Assfrui 

. 

Assero,  rtura. 

Assllui 

. 

Assilio. 

Assis,  Ac. 

. 

As. 

Assuefeci 

. 

Assuefacio. 

Assuevi 

. 

Assuesco. 

Assiimpsi 

. 

Assumo. 

Assurrexi 

. 

Assurgo. 

AstUi 

. 

Assisto,  Asto 

Astrinxi 

. 

Astringo. 

Astruxi  (adstruxi) 

- 

Astruo  (Adstruoj 

Atra,  &c. 

. 

Ater. 

Atrocis,  &c  - 

. 

Atrox. 

Attendi 

- 

Attendo. 

Attlgi 

- 

Attingo. 

Attlnui 

. 

Attineo. 

AttOimi 

. 

Attono. 

Attraxi 

- 

Attraho. 

Attrlvi 

. 

Attero. 

Attuli 

. 

Affero. 

Aucupis,  &c. 

. 

-•Vuceps. 

Auilaiis,  &c. 

. 

Audax. 

Aiispicis,  &c, 

. 

Auspex.       '^ 

Ausus  sum    - 

- 

Aiideo. 

Auxi 

- 

Augeo. 

Avclli,  and  -ulsi 

Avello. 

Averti 

- 

Averto. 

Benedixi 

. 

Benedico. 

Benefeci 

. 

Benefacio 

Hessis,  &c.    - 

. 

Bes. 

Uibi   - 

. 

Bibo. 

Bicipitis,  &c. 

. 

Biceps. 

Bilicis,  &c.    - 

. 

Bilix. 

BOris,  &c.     - 

- 

Bos. 

Cslibis,  &c  - 

. 

Caelebs. 

Csspitis,  &c. 

- 

Csespes. 

Calcis,  &c.    - 

. 

Calx. 

Capitis,  &c.  - 

• 

Caput. 

Cardlnis,  &c. 

. 

Cardo. 

Carmlnis,  &c. 

. 

Carmen. 

Carnis,  &c.   - 

. 

Caro. 

Carpsi 

- 

Carpo. 

Cavi   - 

. 

Caveo. 

C«cldi 

. 

Cado. 

Cicldi 

. 

Csedo. 

Wclni 

. 

Cano. 

Cepi  - 

■ 

Capio. 

Ces«i 

. 

Cedo. 

Chlaraydis,  &:c. 

- 

Chlamys. 

Cincris,  &c.  - 

CInxi 

Circumridi    - 

Cirrunuledi  - 

Circiimduxi 

Circuini't;! 

Cireumrudi   - 

Circiiinivi,  -ii 

Circumjeci    - 

Circumlivi    - 

Circumscrlpsi 

Circumsedi   - 

Circumspexi 

Circumsteti  - 

Circumstlti  - 

Circumtuli    - 

Circumvexi  - 

Civi 

Clausi 

Coalul 

Codicis,  &c.  - 

Coegi 

Cogiiovi 

ColiEBsi 

Cohortis,  &c. 

Coii,  coivi     - 

CoUapsus  sum 

Collegi 

CoUisi 

Collocutus  sura 

CollQsi 

Colui 

Combussi 

Comcdi 

Comitis,  &'C. 

Commentus  sum 

Commisi 

Commovi 

Compectus  sum 

Compedis,&c. 

Compegi 

Comperi 

Compersi 

Compescui    - 

Competivi,  or  -il 

Complexus  sum 

CompOsui 

Compotis,  &c. 

Compressi     - 

Compsi 

Compuli 

Concepi 

Concessi 

Concldi 

Concldi 

Concinui 

Concivi 

ConclQsi 

Concoxi 

Concrepui     ■> 


Cinis. 

Cingo. 

Cirriimcido. 

CirriMtido. 

Circuiuduco. 

Ciri'uin.igo. 

Circiiiiifmuio. 

Circumeo. 

Circumjaceo. 

Ciri'umlinio. 

Circumscribo. 

Circumscdeo. 

Circumspicio. 

Circumsto. 

Circumsisto. 

Circumfero. 

Circumveho. 

Cico. 

Claudo. 

Coalesce. 

Codex. 

Cogo. 

Cognosce. 

Coha;reo. 

Cohors. 

Copo. 

Collabor. 

CoUigo. 

Collido. 

CoUoquor. 

Colludo. 

Colo. 

Comburo. 

Comedo. 

Comes. 

Comminiscor. 

Committo. 

Commoveo. 

Compacisco. 

Corapes. 

Compingo. 

Comperio. 

Comperco. 

Compesco. 

Compete. 

Complector. 

Compono. 

Compos. 

Comprimo. 

Como. 

Compello. 

Concipio. 

Concede. 

Concido. 

Concido. 

Concine. 

Concieo. 

Concludo. 

Concoquo. 

Concrepo. 


Connrevi 

Concucurri 

Concussi 

CoiulUli 

Condi  xi 

Coiiiliixi 

Confcci 

Coiifessus  sum 

Cenfisus  sura 

Conflixi 

ConflLixi 

Confregi 

Conttidi 

ConfDgi 

Congessi 

Congrpssus  sum 

Conjeci 

Conjugis,  &c. 

Conjunxi 

Connexui 

Connisus,  er  -nixus, 

sura 
Connivi,  or  -ixi 
Conquievl     - 
Conquisivi    - 
Conscidi 
Conscivi 
Consecutus  sum 
Consedi 
Consensi 
Conserui 
Consevi 
Consortis,  &c. 
Conspersi 
Conspexi 
Constlti 
Censtravi 
Censtrinxi    - 
Construxi     - 
Consuevi 
Censului 
Censumpsi    - 
Consurrexi  - 
Contempsi    - 
Contend! 
Cnntexui 
Contlgi 
Continui 
Centorsi 
Centraxi 
Contremui    - 
Contrivi 
Contiidi 
Contuli 

Convelli  (rarely -ulsi) 
Conveni 
Convert! 
Cenvexi 
Convici 
Coortus  sum 


Concresco. 

Concurre. 

Coiicutio. 

Coiuli). 

Comlico. 

CniidiK'O. 

Coiiliiio. 

Coiiliifor. 

C-nifulo. 

Confligo. 

Cdiifluo. 

Confringo. 

Confundo. 

Conl'ugio. 

Congeio. 

Congredior. 

Conjicio. 

Conjux. 

Conjunge. 

Cennecte. 

Connitor. 

Conniveo. 

Conquiesco, 

Conquiro. 

Coiiscindo, 

Censcisco 

Consequor. 

Consideo,  Coiisido. 

Conscntio. 

Consero,  rtum. 

Consero,  itum. 

Censors. 

Conspergo. 

Conspitio. 

Consisto,  Censto. 

Consterne. 

Censtringo. 

Construe. 

Consuesco. 

Censulo. 

Consume. 

Consurgo. 

Contemno. 

Contendo. 

Contexo. 

Contingo. 

Contineo. 

Contorqueo. 

Contraho. 

Contremo. 

Contero. 

Contundo. 

Ctmfero. 

Convello. 

Convenie. 

Converto. 

Conveho. 

Convinco. 

Coorior. 


AND  GENITIVE  CASES  OF  NOUNS. 


Cordii 

. 

-    Cor. 

Corpfirii 

. 

-    Corpus. 

Correxi 

- 

-     Corrigo. 

Corripui 

. 

-     Corripio. 

Corrftpi 

. 

-    Corrumpo. 

CorUcis 

. 

-     Cortex. 

Cons 

. 

-     Cos. 

Coxi 

. 

-     Coquo. 

CrtHildi 

. 

-     Credo. 

Crfpui 

. 

-     Crepo. 

Creri 

- 

-     Cerno. 

Creri 

. 

-    Cresco. 

Crimlnii 

- 

-     Crimea. 

Crucij 

. 

-     Crux. 

CrQrii 

. 

-     Crus. 

Cubui 

- 

-    Cubo. 

Cucurri 

. 

-     Curro. 

Culmlnis 

. 

-     Culmcn. 

Cupidlnis 

-     Cupidn. 

Cuitodis 

- 

-     Custos. 

Dapi» 

. 

-    Daps. 

Debui 

. 

-     Debeo. 

Decep: 

- 

-     Decipio. 

Decerpsi 

- 

-    Deccrpo. 

Dec^ssi 

. 

-    Deceiio. 

Decidi 

. 

.    DeclJo. 

Decldi 

. 

-    Decldo. 

Dec6rii 

- 

-    Decus. 

Decoxi 

. 

-     Decoquo. 

Decrevl 

. 

-    Decemo. 

Decrevi 

. 

-     Decresco. 

DecCibui 

. 

-     Decumbo. 

PecCicurri 

decurri 

-    Decurro. 

Dcdi  - 

. 

-    Do. 

Dfdidi 

. 

-    Dedo. 

Deduxi 

. 

-     Deduco. 

Pefeci 

. 

-     Deticio. 

Defend! 

. 

-    Defendo. 

Deferbui,  Ti 

-    Defcrvesca 

Defixi 

. 

-      Deflgo. 

Deflexi 

. 

-     Deilecto. 

Defluxi 

- 

-    Deduo. 

Defodi 

. 

-    Defodio. 

Defregi 

. 

-    Defringo. 

Defrlcui 

- 

-    Defrico. 

Defudi 

. 

-     Defundo. 

Defugl 

. 

-    Defugio. 

Defui 

. 

-    Drsum. 

Defuoctus 

sum 

-    Defuiigor. 

Degi  -  , 

. 

-    Dego. 

■Degressus 

sum 

-    Degredior. 

Dejeci 

- 

-    Dejicio. 

Uelapiui  sum 

-    Delubor. 

Deligi 

- 

-    Deligo. 

Delevi 

. 

-     Deleo. 

DelJtui 

. 

-    Delitesco. 

Demerd 

. 

-     Demerge. 

Dfmisi 

. 

-     Demitto. 

UeiiiuTi 

- 

•     Demoveo. 

Demsi 

Dencis 

Depastus  sum 

Drparl 

Depioxi 

Depoposci 

DepOsui 

Depress! 

Depromsi 

DepCili 

Derellqul 

Deripui 

Derisi 

Descivl,  .11    • 

Descripsi 

Desedi 

Deserul 

Desilui,  -ii     . 

Desivi,  .ii 

Despexi 

Despondi 

Destiti 

Destriuxl 

Destruxi 

Desuevi 

Detersi 

Detexi 

Detexui 

Detonui 

Detorsi 

Detotondi,  detondi 

Detraxi 

Detrivi 

Detrusi 

DetClli 

Deussi 

Deveni 

Deverti 

Devexi 

Devinxi 

Devovi 

Didici 

Di.luxl 

Diflndi 

Diirisus  sum 

DilTOdi 

Dige&si 

Dijirejsus  sum 

Dilapsus  sum 

Dilexi 

Dilui  • 

Diluxi 

Dimicui 

Dimisi 

DimOvl 

Diremi 

Direxi 

Diripui 

Dirui 

DirOpl 


Demo. 

Dens. 

Depascor. 

Depasco. 

Depingo. 

Dcposco. 

Depono. 

Deprimo. 

Depromo. 

Depello. 

Derelinquo. 

Deripio. 

Derideo. 

Descisco. 

Dcscribo. 

Desideo. 

Desero. 

Desilio. 

Desino. 

Despicio. 

Despondeo. 

Desisto. 

Destringo. 

Descruo. 

Desuesco. 

Detergeo. 

Detego. 

Detexo. 

Detono. 

Detorqueo. 

Detoiideo. 

Detraho. 

Detero. 

Detrudo 

Defero. 

Deuro. 

Devenio. 

Deverto. 

De»eho. 

Devincio. 

Deroveo. 

Disco. 

Diduco. 

Diflindo. 

Diltido. 

Diffundo. 

Diiiero. 

Dipredior. 

Dilabor. 

Diligo. 

Diluo. 

Diluceo. 

Diiiiico. 

Dimitto. 

DImoveo. 

Dirimo. 

Dirigo. 

Diripio. 

Diruo 

Dirumpo. 


Discetsi 

Discldi 

DItcinxi 

Disclusi 

Discordis 

Discrepul 

DIscrcvi 

Discriminis  • 

Discubul 

Discucurri,  DUcurri 

Disjeci 

Disjunxl 

Disparis 

Disperdidi    - 

Disperii 

Dispersi 

Dispexi 

DispOsul 

DispCli 

Dispunxi 

Discussi 

Dissecui 

Dissedi 

Disseiisi 

Disserui 

Dissilui 

Dissolvi 

Dissuasi 

Distendi 

Distinxi 

Distorsi 

Distraxi 

Uistrinxi 

Distuli 

Divelli  (.uUi) 

Direrti 

Divisi 

Divltis 

Dixi  ... 

Domui 

Dotis 

DucU 

Dulcedlnis    - 

D-ipllcis 

Duil 

EWSris 

Edi    - 

EdJdi 

Edldlci 

Edixi 

Eduxi 

E  flatus  sum  . 

Effcci 

Eflerbui,  -vi 

Ellinxi 

Effluxi 

Etf(Hli 

Effregi 
EflTldi 


DIsceda 

Di-LHido. 

I>is(  rj^o. 
Du.lu.lu. 
Di><:..r,. 
Di-crii>o. 
I);»ieriio. 
Disc  ri  men. 
Discumbo. 
Discurro. 
Diijiciu. 
.     Disjungo. 

-  Disiar. 
.     Disperdo. 

-  Dispereo. 

-  Dispergo. 

-  Dbpicio. 
.  Dispona 
.     Ditpello. 

•  Dispungo. 

-  Discutio. 
.  Disseco. 

-  Dissideo. 

-  Di'&entio. 

-  Dissero. 

•  Dissilio. 

-  Dissoho. 

-  Dissuadeo. 
.  Distendo. 

•  DIstinguo. 
.  Distorqueo.     ' 

-  Distraho. 

-  Distringo. 
.  Differo. 

-  DiTello. 

-  Diverto. 

-  Divido. 

-  Dives. 

-  Dico. 

-  Domo. 
.  Dos. 
.  Dux. 

-  Dulcedo. 
.  Duplex. 

•  Duco. 

-  Ebur. 

-  Edo,  to  eat. 
.  Ed.i.  to  gi»e  out. 

-  Edisco. 
.  Edjco. 
.  Kduco. 

-  Effor. 

•  Efficio. 

-  Eirervesco. 
.  Elfiugo. 

-  Ertluo. 

-  Etr.)Jio. 

•  Etfrinito. 

•  Eduudo. 


PERFECT  TENSES  OF  VERBS, 


EffOgi 

F.ffugio. 

Excussi 

. 

-    Excutio. 

Farraginis     - 

Farrago . 

Egessi 

Egero. 

Exedi 

. 

-    Exedo. 

Farris 

Far. 

Egi    - 

-Ago. 

Exegi 

. 

-    Exigo. 

Farsi 

Farcio. 

Egressug  sum 

Egredior. 

Exemi 

. 

-    Eximo. 

Fassus  sum  - 

Fateor. 

Ejcci 

Ejicio. 

Exhausi 

. 

-    Exhaurio. 

Fatus  sum   - 

For. 

E  lapsus  sum 

Elabor. 

Exivi,  Exii 

. 

-    Exeo. 

Fauces,  pi.    - 

Faux  does  not  oc- 

Elegi 

Eligo. 

Exolevi 

. 

-    Exolesco. 

cur. 

Elicui,  elexi 

Elicio. 

Exorsus  sum 

-    Exordior. 

Favi 

Faveo. 

Elisi  - 

Elido. 

Exortus  sum 

-     Exorior. 

Feci  -            -            - 

Facie. 

ElocQtua  sum 

EloQUor. 
Eludo. 

Expend! 

. 

-    Expendo. 

Ffifelli 

Fallo. 

Elusi 

Experrectus  sum 

-    Expergiscor. 

Felicis 

Felix. 

Emensu^^sum 

Emetior. 

Expertis 

- 

-    Expers. 

Fellis 

Fel. 

Eraersi 

Emergo. 

Expertus  sum 

-    Experier. 

FemSris 

Femur. 

Emi    - 

Emo. 

Expetivi 

. 

-    Expeto. 

Fen6ris 

Fenus. 

Emisi 

Emitto. 

Explevi 

. 

-    Expleo. 

Ferbui,  fervi 

Ferveo. 

Emortuus  sura 

Emorior. 

Explicui 

. 

-    Explico. 

Ferruglnis    - 

Ferrugo. 

Emovi 

Emoveo. 

Explosi 

- 

-    Explode. 

Fid! 

Findo. 

Emunxi 

Emungo. 

Expftposci 

- 

-    Exposco. 

FidlcTnis 

Fidicen. 

Enicui 

Eneco. 

Exporrexi 

- 

-    Ex))orrigo. 

Filicis 

Filix. 

Enisus,  Enixiis  sum 

Eiiitor. 

Exp6sui 

. 

-    Expono. 

Finxi 

Fingo. 

£p6pis 

Epops. 

Express! 

- 

-    Exprimo. 

Fisus  sum     - 

Fide. 

Equltis 

Eques. 

Exprorapsi 

. 

-    Expromo. 

Fixi  - 

Figo. 

Erepsi 

Erepo. 

Expuli 

- 

-    Expelle. 

Flamlnis 

Flamen. 

Erexi 

Erigo. 

Expunxi 

- 

-    Expungo. 

Flevi 

Flee. 

Eripui 

Eripio. 

Exquisivi 

. 

-    Exquiro. 

Flexi 

Flecto. 

Erroris 

Error. 

Exsarsi 

- 

-    Exsarcio. 

Flixi 

Fligo. 

Erubui 

Erubesco 

Exscldi 

. 

-    Exscindo. 

Floris 

Flos. 

Erui  - 

Eruo. 

Exscripsi 
Exsculpsi 

. 

-    Exscribo. 

FlOmlnis 

Flumen. 

ErQpi 

Erumpo. 

. 

-    Exsculpo. 

Fluxi 

Flue. 

Escendi 

Escendo. 

Exsecui 

_ 

-    Exseco. 

Fodi 

Fodio. 

Evalui 

Evalesco. 

Exsecutus  sum 

-    Exsequor. 

Foederis 

Foedus. 

Evanui 

Evanesce 

Exserui 

. 

-    Exsero. 

Fomltis 

Femes. 

Evasi 

Evado. 

Exsilui 

. 

"    Exsilio. 

Fontis 

Fons, 

Evelli,  EvuUi 

Evello. 

Exsolvi 

. 

-    Exsolve. 

Forcfpis 

Forceps. 

Eveni 

Evenio. 

Exsortis 

- 

-    Exsors. 

Forflcis 

Forfex. 

Everri 

Everro. 

Exstinxi 

. 

-    Exstinguo. 

Forraidlnis   - 

Formido. 

Everti 

Everto. 

Exstltl 

. 

-    Exsisto,  Exsto. 

Fortis 

Fors. 

Evexi 

Eveho. 

Exstrusi 

. 

-    Exstruo. 

Fortitudinis 

Fortitude. 

Evici 

Evinco. 

Exsulis 

. 

-    ExsuL 

Fovi  - 

Foveo. 

Evinxi 

Evincio. 

Exsurrexi 

. 

-    Exsurgo. 

Fragmlnis     - 

Fragmen. 

Evoivi 

Evolve. 

Exsuxi 

. 

-    Exsugo. 

Fratris 

Frater. 

Evomiri 

Evome. 

Extendi 

. 

-     Extendo. 

Fraudis 

Fraus. 

Exacui 

Exacuo. 

Extersi 

. 

-     Extergeo. 

Fregi 

Frango. 

ExHntilnis      - 

Examen. 

Extimui 

. 

-    Extimesco. 

Fremui 

Fremo. 

Exarsi 

Exardesce. 

Extorai 

. 

-    Extorqueo. 

Frervdui    "   - 

Frende. 

Exarui 

Exaresce. 

Extraxi 

. 

-     Extrahe. 

Frequentis    - 

Frequens 

Exccllui 

Excello. 

Extrlvi 

_ 

-     Extero. 

Fricui 

Frico. 

Ex' cpi 

Excipio. 

ExtrOsi 

. 

-    Extrude. 

Frig6ris 

Fngus. 

Excerpil 

Excerpo. 

Extudi 

. 

-    Extundc. 

Frixi 

Frigpo,  Frigo. 

ExceSii 

Kxrede 

Extuli 

« 

-     Effero,  Extollo. 

PVondis 

Froni,  a  bough. 

Excldi 

Excldo. 

Exui 

. 

-    Exuo. 

Frontis 

Frons,  the  forehead 

Excidi 

Excido. 

Exussi 

. 

-    Exuro. 

Fructus,   or   frultus 

Excivi 

Excieo. 

sura 

Fruor. 

ExclQil 

Exclude. 

Fabri 

. 

-    Faber. 

Frugis 

Frux. 

Excolui 

Excolo. 

Facessivi 

. 

-    Facesso. 

Frutlcis 

Frutex. 

Excoxi 

Excoquo. 

Facinfiris 

- 

-    Facinus. 

Fudi  - 

Fundo. 

Exirevi 

Excresco.Excerno. 

Facis 

. 

-    Fax, 

Fugi  - 

Fugio. 

Excubui 

Excubo. 

Factus  sum 

. 

-    Fie. 

Fui 

Sum. 

Excucurri,  Excurri 

Excurro. 

Faecis 

. 

-    Faex. 

Fulguris 

Fulgur. 

ExcQdi 

Excudo. 

FalcU 

- 

.    Falx. 

FuUglnis      - 

Fuligo. 

AND  GENITIVE  CASES  OF  NOUNS. 

;  Inborrui 


FulmlaU      - 

-     Fulmcii. 

Iminerfi 

. 

-     Immergo. 

Fuld 

-    Fulclo,  Fulgoo. 

Immiuui 

- 

-     Iinniinuo. 

FuDctuf  sum 

-    Fuiigor. 

IininUi 

. 

-     Iinmilto. 

Fuller  u 

-    Funui. 

Immortuus  turn 

-     Iinmorior. 

Furfunj 

-    Furfur. 

ImpirU 

. 

-     tmpar. 

FOrU 

-    Fur. 

Impegi 

- 

-     Implnga 

Impendi 

- 

-     Inipendo. 

GarUus  turn 

-     Gaudeo 

Imp^tii 

•     Impe*. 

Gemui 

-     Gemo. 

Implexi 

-     Implecto. 

GenfrU 

-    G«nu». 

Implicui 

-     Impiico. 

Gentit 

-     Ge:ii. 

Imposui 

-     Icipono. 

GeDui 

-     (Iijrno. 

Imp6tis 

•     Inipoi. 

G«rmlnM 

-     Germen. 

Impres.si 

-     Imprimo. 

Ge«i 

-     Gero. 

Iropuli 

- 

-     Impello. 

Gesuunlnu    - 

-    Gestaraen. 

Incendi 

. 

-     Incexdo. 

Glandii 

-    Glans. 

Incepi 

. 

-     iDcipio. 

GHrU 

-    Glis. 

lacessi 

. 

-     Inccdo. 

Glomgris 

-     Glomus. 

InceMivi, 

DCessi 

-     Incetso. 

Glupsi 

-     Glubo. 

Incldi 

. 

-     Incldo. 

Glutlnif 

-     Gluten. 

Incidi 

. 

-     lacido. 

Gramlnis 

-    Gramen. 

Inclusi 

. 

-     Includo. 

Gracdinis 

-     Grando. 

Incolui 

. 

-     Incolo. 

GravedlnU    - 

-     Gravedo. 

Incoxi 

- 

-     Incoquo. 

Grfgis 

-     Grex. 

Increbui 

- 

-     Increbesco. 

Grestu*  lum 

-    Gradior. 

Increri 

. 

-     Incresco. 

Gruis 

-     Gru». 

Incubui 

. 

-     Incumbo. 

Gar§;Ui( 

-     Gurges. 

Incucurri, 

lacurri 

-     Incurro. 

GuuurU 

-    Guttur. 

Incudi* 
Incussi 

- 

-  Incus. 

-  Incucio. 

Haesi 

-      HlEfCO. 

Indaglou 

- 

-     Indago. 

HaruspIcU    - 

-    Hani.<pex. 

iDdeptus  sum 

-    Indipiscor, 

Hauii 

-     Hauriu. 

Indlcii 

-     liidey_ 

Hebetis 

-    Hebe*. 

Indldi 

-     Indo. 

Hereiiis 

-    Heres. 

IndJxi 

-     Indico. 

Ileruldis 

-     Hernti. 

Indoloi 

-     Indolesco. 

Herois 

-    Hero*. 

Indui 

-     Induo. 

Hiemis 

-     Hiems. 

Indulsi 

-     Indul^co. 

HirundInU    - 

-     Hirundo. 

Induxi 

-     luduco. 

Hiscrionis      - 

-     Histrio. 

Inegi 

-     Inigo. 

HomlnU 

-     Homa 

luertU 

-     Iners. 

HortimlDU    - 

-    Hortamen. 

Infantis 

-    I  mans. 

Huepitu 

-    Hospej. 

Infeci 

-     Inficio. 

Hydropifl 

-     Hydrops. 

Inforbui 
Infldi 

-  Infrrveo. 

-  Intiiido. 

Iblcit 

-    Ibex. 

IiiBxi 

-     Intiiio. 

IbldU 

-    IbU. 

Inflexi 

-      IllflfCtO. 

lei     - 

-    Ico. 

Inflixi 

-     Intligo. 

IgnoTi 

-    Ignosco. 

Inauxi 

-     kiduo. 

lUcis 

-     Ilex. 

InfSdi 

-     Inrodio. 

IlUpsos  sum 

-    lllabor. 

Infregi 

-     Infringo. 

Illevi 

-    Illino. 

Inmdi 

-     Infundo. 

lUexi          ■    - 

-    Illicio. 

Iiifui  . 

-     Inii-'m. 

lUlci* 

-     Illex. 

Ing^raui 

-     lng>-:iio. 

IllUi  - 

•    lUido. 

Ingenui 

-      In.'i-!io. 

IllQii 

-     Uludo. 

Ingetsi 

-     liii-'cro. 

lllaxi 

-     Illuresco,   IHuceo. 

IngressJS  Sum 

-      In^r.-dior. 

Imaglnis 

•     Imago. 

Ingrui 

- 

-      Iii.'nia 

ImbricU 

-     Imbrex. 

Inguinis 

• 

-      I:.i.u.-n. 

Imbru 

-     Imber. 

luhsti 

. 

-    luh:eresco,  Inhje- 

InunemOris  • 

-    Immemor. 

reo. 

zzi 


Iniri,  Inii      - 

loj^i 

InjuDxi 

Innalus  sum 

Innexui 

Innixus,  InnUu*  cum 

Inoupsi 

Inolevt 

InOpif 

Inquisiri 

Inscendi 

Insciipd 

losculpai 

lojecui 

Insecutiu  sum 

Inscdi 

lui^Tui 

In>eTi 

In&ilui  (-uliri,  -siiii) 

Insonui 

Inspersi 

Inspexi 

Instlti 

Inttitui 

Jnstriri 

Instruxi 

Insueri 

Iiisui 

Inaurapsi 

Insurrexi 

Intabui 

Inlrllexi 

Intendi 

Interrepi 

Iii'.eri-e'-si 

hiti-rcidi 

Intercldi 

Intercliisi 

Interi-ucurri    (corri) 

Intt-rdixi 

Interemi 

Inter  feci 

Interfliixi 

InterfUdi 

Interfui 

Interii 

Interjeci 

Interjuoxi     - 

Inlerleri 

Interluxi 

IntennUi 

Interposui     - 

Interpr^us    • 

Interregis 

Interrfipi 

InCerscidi 

Iniersiripsi  - 

later&ep^     • 


(Inborreo),  lubor- 

rMco. 
Ineo. 
lujido. 
Injungo. 
InaatcoT. 
lunecto. 
lunilor. 
Innubu. 
Inulesco. 
loop*, 
loqulro. 
In>cendo. 
Inscribo. 
Intculpo. 
Inieco. 
Insequor. 
Insido,  Insidev.. 
Insero,  rtum. 
Insero,  Itum. 
Insilio. 
Insono. 
Inspergo. 
Inipicio. 
Intuto,  Iiuto. 
luslituo. 
Initema 
Initruo. 
Insuesco. 
Insuo. 
In.^umo. 
Iniurgo. 
IniatK-sco. 
Inleiligo. 
InienJo. 
Intercipio. 
Interreido. 
Intercido. 
Intrrrido. 
Init-nludo. 
Intercurro. 
Interdico. 
Inleriino. 
Interlicio. 
Inlerlltio. 
Intcrfundo. 
Internum. 
Inter eo. 
Interjicio. 
Interjungo. 
Interlino. 
Intertu'  eo. 
Inteniiitt  J. 
lntt-r|cjno. 
Interpre*. 
IiUerrex. 
Interrump<i. 
liUericiiido. 
IntoriorlbO. 
Inter  tepk«. 


PERFECT  TENSES  OF  VERBS, 


iTitervenl 

. 

Intervenio. 

Interverti 

. 

Interverto. 

Intexul 

. 

Intexo. 

IntiDxi 

. 

Intingo. 

Intunui 

. 

Intono. 

Inlorsl 

. 

Intorqueo. 

Intrivi 

. 

Intero. 

Introdu\l 

. 

Introduco. 

Introivi  (-ii 

) 

Introeo. 

Intromisi 

Intromittn. 

Introspexi 

. 

Introspiciu. 

Intuitus  sum 

Intiieor. 

Intuli 

. 

Infero. 

Inussi 

. 

Itiuro. 

Invasi 

. 

Invado. 

Invent 

. 

Invenio. 

Inverti 

. 

Inverto. 

Invexl 

, 

Inveho. 

Invidi 

. 

Invtdeo. 

Invisi 

. 

Inviso. 

Involvi 

. 

Involve. 

Irrepsi 

. 

Irrcpo. 

Irrisi 

_ 

Irrideo. 

IrrOpi 

. 

Irrumpa 

Itineris,  Iteris 

Iter. 

Ivi  and  Ii 

- 

Eo. 

Jeci  - 

. 

_ 

Jacio. 

JecinorU, 

Jecoris, 

Jocinoris 

. 

. 

Jecur. 

Jubaris 

. 

. 

JuDar. 

Judlcis 

. 

. 

Judex. 

Juglandis 

- 

. 

Juglans. 

Junxi 

. 

. 

Jungo. 

jQris 

. 

. 

Jus. 

Jurisjurand 

. 

Jusjurandum 

Jussi 

■ 

. 

Jubeo. 

JuvcntQtis 

- 

- 

Juventus. 

JQri 

- 

- 

Juvo. 

Labefeci 

. 

. 

Labefacio. 

Larrssivi  (. 

li) 

. 

Lacesso. 

Laciis 

. 

Lac. 

Lariinaris 

. 

. 

Lacunar. 

Lesi- 

. 

. 

Lado. 

Lampidis 

. 

. 

Lampas. 

Lancis 

- 

. 

Lanx. 

Laiiiiginig 

. 

. 

Lanugo. 

LapUlis 

. 

- 

Lapis. 

Lapsus  sum 

. 

Labor. 

La^situdlnl! 

. 

Lassitudo. 

Lateris 

. 

- 

Later,  Latus. 

Lalicia 

. 

. 

Latex. 

Latitudloii 

. 

. 

Latitudo. 

Laudis 

. 

- 

Laus. 

Lavi 

• 

_ 

Lavo. 

LehcUi 

. 

. 

Lebes. 

Legi 

. 

- 

Lego. 

Lcins 

. 

. 

Lex. 

Le.'umlnu 

. 

. 

Lcjniinen. 

xxii 

Lemmatis     - 

Lentis 

LcpSdis 

Leporis 

Lepftris 

Libidlnis 

Licui 

Limlnis 

LiniUis 

Liquelecl 

Liqui  or  Licui 

Liqui 

Litis 

LitOris 

Livi,  Levi     - 

Locupletis    - 

Locutus  sum 

Lodicis 

Longitudlnis 

Lucis 

Lui    - 

LumlnU 

Lusl 

Luxi 

Luxi 

Bladeteci 

Mfenadis 

Magiiitudinis 

Maledixi 

Malui 

Manclpis 

JFandi 

Mansi 

Mansuevi 

Marglnis 

Maris 

Martis 

Mellis 

WemOris 

Mensus  sum 

Mentis 

Mercedis 

Mercis 

Mersi 

Messui 

M.-tui 

-Mirui 

.Militis 

Miiiiii 

.Mii..\i 

Mi  si  - 

Molimlnis     - 

Moinordi 

Montis 

MOris 

Mortis 

Mortuus  sum 

Mo"i 

Mucronis 


Lemma. 

Mulsi 

. 

. 

Mulceo. 

L.ens. 

MultlpHcis 

. 

. 

Multiplex. 

Lepas. 

Miiltitudluis 

. 

Multitude. 

Lepos  or  Lcpor. 

Muneris 

- 

- 

Muiius. 

Lepus. 

Municipig 

- 

- 

Municepo. 

Libido. 

Murlcis 

- 

. 

Murcx. 

Liquesco. 

Maris 

- 

. 

Mus. 

Limen. 

Murrauris 

- 

. 

Murmur. 

Limes. 

Liquefacio. 

Nactus,  or 

N&ncius 

Liqueo. 

sum 

. 

. 

Nanciscor. 

Linquo. 

Natus  sum 

. 

. 

Nascor. 

Lis. 

Necessitudluis 

. 

Necessitudo. 

Litus. 

Necis 

. 

. 

Nex. 

Lino. 

Nectaris 

. 

. 

Nectar. 

Locuples. 

Neglexi 

- 

- 

Negligo. 

Loquor. 

Nemlnis 

. 

. 

Nemo. 

Lodix. 

Nemoris 

. 

. 

Nemus. 

Longitudo. 

Nepoiis 

- 

- 

Nepos. 

Lux. 

Nequivi,  (-ii) 

- 

Nequeo. 

Luo. 

Nevi 

. 

. 

Neo. 

Lumen. 

Nexui,  Nexi 

. 

Necto. 

Ludo. 

Ninxi 

- 

- 

Ningo. 

Luceo. 

Nisus,and  N 

ixus.siun 

Nitor. 

Lugeo. 

NIvis 

. 

. 

Nix. 

Noctis 

. 

. 

Nox. 

Madefacio. 

Nolui 

. 

. 

Nolo. 

Ma;nas. 

Nominls 

- 

. 

Nomen. 

Magnitudo. 

Novi  - 

. 

. 

Nosco. 

Malcdico. 

Nijcis 

- 

. 

Nux. 

Malo. 

Numlnis 

. 

. 

Numen. 

Manceps. 

Nupsi 

. 

. 

Nubo. 

Maiido,  3. 

Maneo. 

Obdidi 

- 

. 

Obdo. 

Mansuesco 

Obduxi 

- 

- 

Obduco. 

Blargo. 

Obii  (.ivi) 

. 

. 

Obeo. 

Mas. 

Objeci 

. 

- 

Objicio. 

Mars. 

Olijicis,  Obicis 

. 

Obex. 

Mel. 

Oblevi 

- 

. 

Oblino. 

Memor. 

Oblitus  sum 

. 

Obliviscor. 

Metior. 

Oblocutus  sum 

. 

Obloquor. 

Mens. 

Obmutui 

- 

■ 

Obmutesco. 

Mcrces. 

Obiiitus,  or 

-nixus. 

Merx. 

sum 

. 

- 

Obnitor. 

Mergo. 

Obortus  sum 

. 

Oborior. 

Meto. 

Obrepsi 
Obrin 

- 

. 

Obrepo. 

Met  no. 

- 

. 

Obnio. 

Mi.-o. 

Obserutus  sum 

. 

Ob>equor. 

Miles. 

Obx'di 

. 

. 

(ibsido.  Obsideo 

Miono. 

ObMH-i 

. 

- 

Ol.sem. 

Mingo. 

Obsldis 

- 

- 

Ob-.-s 

Mitto. 

Oljsolevi 

. 

. 

Ob>olescn 

Molimen. 

Obstiti 

. 

. 

Obsio.   Ubsisto. 

Mordeo. 

Obstrepui 

. 

- 

Olisirepo. 

Mons. 

Obslrinxi 

_ 

. 

Obstringo. 

Mos. 

Obstrnsi 

. 

. 

Obstrudo. 

Mors. 

OUstruxi 

. 

. 

Obstruo. 

Morior. 

Olistiipui 

- 

. 

Obsrupeaco 

Moveo. 

Obteiidi 

. 

. 

Obtendo. 

Mucro. 

Obtexi 

- 

- 

Obtego. 

AND  GENITIVE  CASES  OF  NOUNS. 


OWBgl 

. 

Obtingo.                   1 

Pari  - 

. 

Pareo. 

OUorti 

. 

Obtoiuueo.                1 
Obtrudo.                     1 

P.i:6rii 

. 

Pccus,  cattle. 

ObtrOti 

. 

Pectlnis 

. 

Petten. 

ObtrWl 

. 

Ol.ur.i.                        ' 

Pectiiris 

. 

P.-ctus. 

Ub(u>li 

. 

Ot.tuiido. 

Pecudit 

- 

Pei-U5,   m   htaA   of 

Obtuli 

. 

()rtV:>.. 

c.\tllc. 

OI<»cni 

. 

OliMi.io. 

PMis 

• 

P.5. 

UbTi-rli 

. 

()Li».  no. 

Pedltis 

• 

Poles. 

Occcpi 
Uccldi 

. 

(K-.;;'M.                        • 

P.-i:::Stls 

. 

P-K-ira. 

. 

(  ir,  :.■  .. 

]'■    ..  M 

- 

I'ellicio. 

OcclUi 

. 

(),   :  .... 

r. ;.:- .. 

. 

Pellex. 

Occi[>ilU 

. 

Dci.  i  ut. 

i'i-^ti..ii 

. 

I'eiulo,  Peodeo. 

OcclQii 

. 

Occludo.                       1 

Peperci  (Parsi) 

• 

I'arco. 

Orrubiii 

. 

OctiimlHJ.                    1 

P*i*ri 

- 

- 

Pario. 

iKcahii 

- 

Occiiio. 

PepCili 

- 

- 

Pillo. 

'  '     urri  (cucurri) 

. 

Occurro. 

Percepi 

- 

- 

Percipio. 

•   :;d 

. 

Ollici.i. 

Percivi  (-ii 

. 

Percieo. 

•  ndi 

. 

Otfendo. 

Percognori 

. 

. 

I'ercognosca 

.di 

. 

Otl'uudo.                     ' 

Percolui 

- 

- 

Percilo. 

ris 

. 

OUis. 

Pcrcoxi 

. 

. 

Percoquo. 

fii 

. 

OllHcio. 

Percrebui 

. 

. 

Percrebesco. 

:ii] 

. 

(Jiiien. 

Percrepui 

. 

- 

Percrepa 

lii 

. 

Omitio. 

Percucurri, 

Percui 

ri 

Percurro. 

.ris 

. 

Onus. 

Perculi 

. 

. 

Percello. 

I  iiivchii 

. 

Onyx. 

I'errussi 

. 

- 

Perculio. 

«)|>«ris 

. 

Opus. 

Perdldi 

. 

. 

Perdo. 

Upi-rui 

. 

0['erio. 

Perduxi 

- 

- 

Perduco. 

Opificis 

. 

Opifux. 

Pcrcgi 

- 

- 

Pcraga 

<)pi$  - 

. 

Ops. 

Peremi 

- 

- 

Perimo. 

Oppertiu  sum 

. 

Opperior. 

IVrlcci 

• 

- 

Pcrficio. 

Oppetii,  -iv 

- 

- 

Oppcto. 

PerfoUi 

- 

- 

Perfodio. 

Oppnsui 

. 

. 

OpiKlllO. 

I'erfregi 

- 

- 

Perfringo. 

Opprpsii 

. 

. 

Opiinmo. 

Pertricui 

- 

- 

Perfricu. 

Onlli.ij 

. 

. 

Ordo. 

Periudi 

. 

. 

Perfundo. 

Ori>;Ini$ 

. 

. 

Origo. 

Perfugi 

- 

. 

Perfuglo. 

Oris    - 

. 

. 

Os.  the  face. 

Perfunctus  sum 

- 

Perfuiigor. 

Orsiu  lum 

. 

. 

Ordior. 

Peril  (-ivi) 

. 

. 

Pereo. 

Ortuf  gum 

. 

. 

Orior. 

PcrisccUdis 

- 

. 

Periscelis. 

Otclnif 

. 

. 

Oscen. 

Perlapsui  sum 

. 

Pe-labor. 

Ossis 

. 

. 

Os,  a  bone. 

Perlegi 

. 

• 

Perlego. 

0«teadi 

. 

Osieudo. 

Peniian«i 

. 

. 

Permaneo. 

Permensus 

sum 

. 

Permptior. 

Pac:« 

. 

Pax. 

Pernilsi 

. 

. 

Pennitto. 

Pactus  sum 

. 

Paciscor. 

Permovi 

. 

. 

PerraoTeo. 

Palraltis 

. 

Palmes. 

PermuUi 

. 

- 

Permulceo. 

Paludis 

. 

Pal  us. 

Pernoctis 

. 

. 

Pernox. 

Pandi 

. 

Pando. 

Pernori 

• 

• 

Pernoico. 

Panxi 

. 

Pango. 

I'erpessus  sura 

- 

Perpetior. 

Papavfris 

. 

Paparer. 

Perp^tis 

- 

- 

Perpes. 

Parentii 

. 

Parens. 

Perpaii 

. 

. 

Perpello. 

Parietis 

. 

Paries. 

Perquisivi 

. 

Perquiro. 

Paris 

. 

Par. 

Perrexi 

. 

Pergo. 

Participii 

. 

Particeps. 

Perrupi 

- 

Perrurapo. 

Partis 

. 

Pars. 

I'erscripsi 

. 

Perscribo. 

Passeris 

. 

Passer. 

Perfrcui 

. 

Perseco. 

Passus  dim 

. 

Patu.r. 

Persetutus 

sum 

. 

Pcrsequor. 

Patefeci 

. 

PHiPtacio. 

Porscdi 

. 

Persido,  Persideo. 

Patris 

. 

Pater. 

Per5rn^i 

. 

Persentio. 

Pauperis 

. 

Paiip«T. 

,Pers.,lvi 

. 

Persolro. 

P6ti  - 

. 

Pascj. 

Per^uuui 

• 

Pei>ODO. 

xtin 

1 

Persp«xi 

. 

Pertpicio. 

PerstUi 

. 

Periio.  Pi  iWfi 

PiTtlrepul 

. 

Perstrepo. 

Perttriiixi 

• 

Perstringo. 

Persuasi 

. 

Periuadeo. 

Perlrdul 

. 

IVrtsrdf-tco. 

Perteiidi 

. 

Perteiido. 

Perlexui 

. 

Pertexo. 

Pertraxi 

. 

I'ertraho. 

Pcrtudi 

. 

Pcrtundo. 

PertOli 

. 

I'rrfvTu. 

Perunxi 

• 

Perungo. 

Perujii 

. 

Perura 

Per»afi 

. 

PerTado. 

Pirrelli 

. 

Pcrrello. 

Pcrri-ni 

. 

Perrenio. 

PerTerti 

. 

PerTcrto. 

Venexi 

. 

Perrcho. 

I'tr»icl 

. 

Perrinco. 

IVrvidi 

. 

Perridco. 

IVrvixi 

. 

PerviTo. 

Priivi.  Petii 

. 

Peto. 

Pfxi  (  Pexu 

,  Pectirij 

Pecto. 

Plialaiigis 

I'halanx. 

J'lcii 

. 

Pix. 

PignOris  (-«ris) 

Pi  711  us. 

Pinii,  Piuiui 

Pihso. 

Pinxi 

- 

Piiigo. 

Pi|><rU 

• 

Piper. 

Plaiixi 

• 

Plango. 

I'lausi 

. 

Plauda 

Plebis 

. 

Plebs. 

Plexi.  -ui 

. 

Plecto. 

Pol-initis 

. 

P>«ma. 

I'olUcis 

. 

Pol  lex. 

Poilliiis 

. 

Pollen. 

Pulliixi 

. 

Polluceo. 

Pond^ris 

. 

Pond  us. 

PontificU 

. 

Pouiilex. 

Poiitit 

. 

Pons. 

Popluis 

. 

Pople*. 

P6l30$ci 

. 

Posco. 

Porrexi 

• 

Porrigo. 

Portendi 

. 

Portendo. 

Possedi 

. 

Possido,  Possideo 

Postposul 

. 

. 

Postpone. 

Posui  (Posivi) 

. 

Pono. 

Potui 

Possum. 

Pra^avi 

Prjpcaveo. 

Pr«cepi 

Prtcijlo. 

PrjBcerpsi 

Pr.-ecerpo. 

Prscessi 

Praecedo. 

Pr»cidi 

Pra^cido. 

Pr^ecluui 

Prspcino. 

PrsEcinxi 

Praecingo. 

Prwclpiiis 

I'rafceps. 

'  PricclQsi 

Preclude. 

1  Pracucurr 

, 

Pr»- 

1     cum 

PrecuiTO, 

;  rr«dis 

Pr«s. 

PERFECT  TENSES  OF  VERBS, 


TrmAM 

PrsefScI 

Trieaxi 

Prsful 

Prsfulsl 

Prsgresius  aum 

Praeivi.  .11     . 

Pra-locutus  sum 

Prielajl 

PriEluxl 

PrtemUl 

Pracnomlnis  - 

Pr:Ep5tis 

Prsposul 

PrKripui 

Prscscripsi     - 

PriEsedl 

Pr!c»ensi 

Praesldis 

Pr.-pstltl 

I'rxitrinxi    - 

Pnstruxl     - 

Praesumpsi    - 

PriPtendl 

Prafterii,  -iri 

Pra^terlapsus  lum    - 

Prtetermlsi    - 

Preterrexi   - 

Prstexi 

PriEtexui 

Practoris 

Praetorsi 

Prfftuli 

PrjETeni 

PrtEverti 

PrjETexi 

Prandi 

Prehendi 

Presil 

Princlpii 

Processl 

Procldl 

ProcontulU  - 

Procubui 

Procucurri,  Procurri 

Prodegi 

Prodldi 

Prodii 

Prodixl 

Produxl 

Profeci 

Profectut  sum 

Professus  sum 

Profluxl 

ProfQdi 

ProfQgi         - 

Profui 

Progfnui 

Progrctsut  sum 


Prsdico. 
Prieficlo. 
Praefigo. 
Prirsura. 
Prtefulcio,  PriefUl 

geo. 
Prirgrcdior. 
Pra-eo. 
Pra-loquor. 
Prfpliiuo, 
Prffiluceo. 
PriBmltto. 
Prjcnomen. 
Praepes. 
PrtEpono. 
Prjerlplo. 
PriEScribo. 
PriEsideo. 
Prtesentio. 
Praeses. 
Praesto. 
Priestringo. 
Praestruo. 
Prssumo. 
PrsEtendo. 
Przctereo. 
PrsEterlabor. 
PriEtermitto. 
Praeterveho. 
Prstego. 
PrsEtexo. 
Praetor. 
Prfftorqueo. 
Prajfero. 
PrsEvenio. 
Praeverto. 
Pnveho. 
Prandeo. 
Prehendo. 
Premo. 
Princeps. 
Procedo. 
Procido. 
Proconsul. 
Procumbo. 
Procurro. 
Prodigo. 
Prodo. 
Prodeo. 
Prodico. 
Produce. 
Proficio. 
Proficiscor. 
Pro6teor. 
Profluo. 
Profundo. 
Profugio. 
Prosum. 
Progigno. 
Progredior 


Projeci 

Prolapsus  sum 

Prolui 

Prolnsi 

Promlsl 

Promovi 

Prompsi,  -msl 

Pronepotis    - 

Propaginls    - 

Propendi 

Pro|iosui 

Propiili 

Prorepsl 

Proripui 

Prorui 

Prornpi 

Proscldi 

Proacripsi 

Prosecui 

Prosecutus  sum 

Prosilul  (-11,  -ivi) 

Prospexi 

Prostitl 

Prostravi 

Prosumpsi    - 

Protendi 

Protexi 

Protraxi 

Protrlvl 

Protull 

ProTeni 

Provexi 

Providi 

Provlxi 

Provolvl 

Pruriginis     - 

Pubui 

Pueri 

Pugllls 

Pullcls 

Pulmonis 

Pulv6rls 

Pumlcis 

Piipugi 

Paris 

Putamlnis     - 

Pyxldis 

Quadrupedls 
Quaesivi 
Quassi 
Questus  sum 
Quietis 
Quievi 

Quincuncis  - 
Quivi  (.ii)     - 

Ramlcis 
Rapul 
Rati  • 


Projicio 

Prolabor. 

Proluo. 

Proludo. 

Promltto. 

Promovco. 

Promo. 

Pronopos. 

Propago. 

Propendeo. 

Propono. 

Propello. 

Prorepo. 

Proriplo. 

Proruo. 

Prorumpo. 

Prosclndo. 

Proscribo. 

Proseco. 

Prosequor. 

Prosilio. 

Prospicio. 

Prosto. 

Prosterno. 

Prosumo. 

Protendo. 

Protego. 

Protraho. 

Protero. 

Profero. 

Provenio. 

Proveho. 

Provideo. 

Provivo. 

Provolvo. 

Prurigo. 

Pubesco. 

Puer. 

Pugil. 

Pulcx. 

Pulmo. 

Piilvls. 

Puinex. 

Pungo. 

Pus. 

Putamen. 

Pyxis. 

Qiiadrupes. 

QuiEro. 

Quatio. 

Queror. 

Quies. 

Qulesco. 

Quincunx. 

Queo. 

Ram  ex. 

Rapio. 

Rado. 


Riitus  sum 

. 

Rflor. 

Recandui 

. 

Racandcsoo. 

Recepi 

. 

Recipio. 

Recessi 

. 

Recede. 

Recldi 

, 

Rocldo. 

Recidi 

. 

KccWo. 

Recinul 

. 

Rei-ino. 

Recinxi 

. 

Reciupo. 

ReclQsi 

. 

RecUido. 

Recopnovi 

- 

Kecognosco. 

Recollegl 

• 

Recolligo. 

Recolui 

. 

Recolo. 

Recondldi 

. 

Hecondo. 

Recoxi 

. 

Recoquo. 

Recubui 

- 

Recubo,  Recumbo. 

Recucurri, 

Recurri  - 

Kecurro. 

Recussi 

. 

Recutio. 

Redargui 

. 

Redarguo. 

Reildidi 

• 

Reddo. 

Redegl 

. 

Redigo. 

Redemi 

. 

Redimo. 

Redii  (-ivi) 

. 

Redco. 

Reducls 

. 

Redux. 

Reduxi 

. 

Reduco. 

Refeci 

. 

Reficio. 

Refersi 

. 

Referclo. 

Refervi,  -bui 

Refervea 

Refixi 

. 

Refigo. 

Reflexi 

. 

Reflecto. 

Refovi 

. 

Refoveo. 

Refregi 

. 

Refringo. 

Refricui 

• 

Refrico. 

Refrlxi 

. 

Refrigesco. 

Refudi 

. 

Refundo. 

Refugl 

. 

Refugio. 

Refulsi 

- 

Refiilgeo. 

Regessi 

- 

Regero. 

Regiminis 

- 

Regimen. 

Regis 

. 

Rex. 

Rejeci 

. 

Rejicio. 

Relegi 

. 

Relego. 

Relevi 

• 

Relino. 

Reliqui 

. 

Rclinquo. 

Reluxi 

- 

Reluceo,  RelucM- 

Remansl 

, 

co. 
Remaneo. 

Remensus  sum 

Remetior. 

Remlgis 

. 

Remex. 

Remisi 

.. 

Remitto. 

Remordi 

. 

Remord«o. 

Removi 

. 

Removeo. 

Remulsi 

. 

Remulceo. 

Renatus  sum 

Renascor. 

Renui 

. 

Renuo. 

Rependi 

. 

Rependo. 

Repercussi 

- 

Kepercutio, 

Reperi 

- 

Reperio. 

Repetivi,  -1 

. 

Repeto. 

Replevi 

- 

Repleo. 

RepUcui 

- 

Rcplito. 

AND  c;i:mtivk  cases  of  nolns. 


Kt'iirelipiidl  - 

Heprf»»l 

Rrprumlsl     - 

Hrpsi 

Krpuli 

Krqiiiftts       • 

U«|uitvl 

K(H)uislvl 

Kpsarst  - 

llptoldi 

Kcmlvl,  -11.  - 

Ri'M-ripsI 

Heseciii 

Hescdl 

Itesevl 

RrsMis 

Upillui.  -II    - 

Rpsipul.  -ivi,  -11, 

Resolvi 

Hfspersi 

Resppxi 

Ri'spoiidi 

Hp.spui 

Rcstinxi 

KestUi 

ReslltuI 

Restrinxl 

KesurapsI,  -m«l 

Hesurrexl 

Rotexl 

Retexul 

Rptis 

KetorsI 

Ritnixl 

RpCuili 

Rctiili 

Revelll 

Revciii 

KevertI 

Kfvexi 

Revinxi 

Revinil 

RcTisi 

H.volvl 

Rexi 

RhinocerOtii 

Rhoij 

Kictus  Slim    - 

Rigui  (Rigeo) 

Risi 

Rnb6rU 

Rons 

ROsi 

RiibiKinft 

Rubui 

Riidfris 

Riii    . 

Riimlrii 

HQpJ 


•  Rppono. 

•  Repri'hendo 

-  Rfprinio. 

-  Ripromltto. 

-  Rrpo. 

.  l(ep<-llo. 

•  Hcqillos. 

-  Ri-<]iilfaco. 

-  Ki-qiiiro. 

-  Rfsarcio. 

-  Ucsiliulo. 

-  Kcscisco. 

-  Rescrtbo 

•  Rt'spco. 

•  Rpsldn,  Ketldeo. 

-  Resero. 

-  Heses. 

•  Resilio. 
.1.  Resiiiisco. 

-  Resolvo. 

•  RespiTKO. 

-  Rpspulo. 

•  Hospoiideo. 

-  Respvio. 

•  Rpstiiigiio. 

-  Rpsto,  Redito. 

-  Restituo. 

-  RestriiiKO. 

-  Rpsumo. 

-  Rpsurgo. 

•  RptPKo. 

-  Rclexo. 
.  Rpte. 

-  Retorqiieo. 

-  Rptrano. 

-  Retuiido. 

-  Rpfero. 

-  Rcvello. 

-  Rpvpiiio. 

-  Rpverlo. 

-  lipvetio. 

-  Rpvincio. 

-  Rpviresco. 

-  l!evi«o. 

•  Rpvoivo. 

-  Rppo. 

-  Rhinoceros, 

-  Rhus. 

-  Rinpiir. 

-  JliRcsco. 

-  RIdpo. 

-  Robur. 

-  Ros. 

-  Rodo. 

-  Rubigo. 

-  Rubpsco. 

-  Rudus. 

-  Ruo. 

-  Rirnipx. 

-  Ruin|K>. 

XXV 


SarprdfltU 

•     Sacprdui. 

SallcU 

.     Sallx. 

Saliil  (-11) 

Salio. 

SalOtlJ 

S.ilus. 

.SaiiKiillill 

NaiiKuls. 

Saiixi  (.|r( 

-II) 

•     Sariilo. 

Sarsi 

Sarclo. 

Salpllltis 

.     Salelle». 

Sat  is  feci 

•     Sallsracto. 

Sralpsl 

-     Scalpo. 

Scan.ll 

•     Scando. 

Sc.U-tIs 

.     SopIus. 

.Schcir.fttls 

Schpma. 

ScUli 

Sciiido. 

Scivl 

Sclsco. 

ScripsI 

Scribo. 

SculpsI 

Srulpo. 

Secpssi 

Spcpdo. 

SpcIQsI 

SPCludo. 

Sccrcvl 

Spccrno. 

Secui 

Seco. 

Spcutiu 

•quutus 

sum 

Spquor. 

Si-di 

Stdoo. 

Si-diixf 

Spdiico. 

Segftls 

Spxps. 

Spjimxl 

Spjtintio. 

SprniiuVIs 

Spminpx. 

Semlnis 

Sempn. 

SpmOvi 

Sfmnvpo. 

ScnpctOtis 

Seup<tU8. 

Senis 

Spiipx. 

Sensi 

Sentlo. 

Senui 

Sl'MPSCO. 

Scpis 

Spp.v 

Spposui 

^ppono. 

Scpsi 

Scplo. 

SprmOnis 

Sprmo. 

Sprpsi 

Sprpo. 

Scrui 

Sero.  to  Join 

ServitQtls 

Servitiis. 

sevi   - 

Sero,  to  sow 

SldCrls 

Sidus. 

sua,  and  SdUl 

Sido. 

Sillcls 

. 

Sllcx. 

Similltudlnis 

Slinilitudo. 

Simpllcis 

. 

Simpipx. 

Sincipltis 

. 

Sinciput. 

Slvi   - 

. 

Sino. 

Socordis 

. 

Socors. 

Solertis 

. 

Solprs. 

Stills 

Sol. 

SolltudInU 

. 

Solitudo. 

SolUiis  sum 

So'po. 

Sollicitudiuis 

Siillicitudo. 

Solvi 

. 

S.ilvo. 

SontN 

. 

Sons. 

Souui 

. 

Sono 

SortN 
.Sotpuif 
iSpaiil 
i5piramlnii 
»pl»nla 
Spfipondl 
Sprcvi 
.^pui 

Stamlnis 
Statu! 
Stpnimitif 
Stpr<-6rl» 
Stprnul 
Stfti 
Stlpis 
Stipltis 
Stirpis 

StUi  and  St^tl 
Strivi 
Strppui 
Striiii 
Strljjis 
Slrinxi 
Struxl 
Suasi 
Subtlldl 
Subduxl 
Sobct;i 
SubpiU 
Subiul 
Subivi,.ll 
Subjjcci 
Sulijunxi 
Sublcgi 
Sublfvl 
Submisi 
Submdvl 
Subrppsi 
Subscripst 
Subsecutus  sum 
Subsldi  (-cdi) 
SubstUi 
SubstituI 
Substravi 
Substrinxi    . 
Substruxi 
Subtominis   - 
Suhtcxui 
Subtraxi       • 
Subvcni 
Subvert! 
Subvpxi 
Succpndi 
Success! 
Succldi 
Succldi 
Succinxi 
Succrevi 
Succubui 
SuciucurrI,  Succurri. 


Sospp*. 

Spargo. 

Spiramea. 

Splpu. 

S|K)Mdeo. 

sjwrno. 

Spuo. 

Stumrn. 

Slatuo. 

Stpmraa. 

Stercut. 

Stprnuo 

Sto.  SUtO. 

Stip«. 

S(i|>e«. 

Stirpt. 

Sisto. 

Sterno. 

Strepo. 

Strideo,  Strido. 

Strix. 

Stringo. 

St  ruo. 

Suadeo. 

Subdo. 

Subduco. 

Subigo. 

Suber. 

Suhsum. 

Subpo. 

Suhjicio. 

.Subjungo. 

Sublpgo. 

Sublino. 

.Submitto. 

Submoveo. 

Subrppo. 

Sub-cribo. 

Sub.'pquor. 

Sub^iUo. 

SubsiAto. 

Substituo. 

Substprno. 

Substringo. 

Substruo. 

Sulitpmen. 

Subtexo. 

Subtraho. 

SubT<-nio. 

Subverto. 

Subvpho. 

Succendo. 

Succpdo. 

Succldo. 

Succida 

Succingo. 

Succresco. 

Succumbo 

Succurro. 


PERFECT  TENSES  OF  VERBS,  AND  GENITIVE  CASES  OF  NOUNS. 

-  Ungo. 

-  Urbs. 

-  Urgeo. 

-  Uro. 

-  Utor. 

-  Uter. 


Siiccussl 

. 

Succutio. 

Sue  ft 

. 

Sucsco. 

Sulfeci 

. 

Surticio. 

Sutlixi 

. 

Suffigo. 

Suffoui 

- 

SuITihUo. 

SufFQdi 

. 

Sutrundo. 

SuiniUl 

. 

Suffulcio. 

SuRgessI 

. 

Suggero. 

Sajs  - 

• 

Sus. 

Siimpsi,  -msl 

. 

Sumo. 

Siipellectil 

s 

. 

Supellex. 

Siijierrotli 

. 

. 

Supcrfundo. 

Superfui 

- 

- 

Supersum. 

Superfrrcssus  sura 

- 

Supcrgrcdior 

Siiperjeci 

- 

- 

Superjacio. 

SuperpiSsui 

. 

- 

Superpono. 

Supersedi 

- 

- 

Superscdeo. 

Superstltis 

• 

- 

Supcrstes. 

Supervcni 

• 

- 

Supervenio. 

Suppetivi,  . 

ii 

- 

Sui>ppto. 

Siipplevi 

• 

• 

Suppleo. 

Suppllcis 

- 

- 

Supplex. 

Supp6sui 

- 

- 

Suppono. 

Suppress! 

. 

• 

Supprimo. 

Surrexi 

. 

. 

Surgo. 

Surripul 

- 

- 

Surripio. 

Susccpi 

- 

- 

Suscipio. 

Suspendi 

- 

- 

Suspendo. 

Suspexi 

- 

- 

Suspicio. 

Sustinui 

. 

. 

Suslineo, 

Sustuli 

. 

. 

Suflero. 

SustQIi 

. 

. 

Tollo. 

Suxi  - 

. 

. 

Sugo. 

Syrmatis 

- 

- 

Syrraa. 

Tabni 

. 

. 

Tabpsco. 

Tapeljg 

. 

. 

Tapes. 

TcllDris 

• 

. 

Tellus. 

Temonis 

. 

. 

Temo. 

Tempnris 

. 

. 

Tempug. 

TenOris 

. 

« 

Tenus. 

Tereilinis 

. 

. 

Teredo. 

Tereiis 

. 

. 

Teres. 

Tercftris 

. 

. 

Tergus. 

Termltis 

. 

. 

Termes. 

Tersi 

• 

- 

Teryeo. 

TcstndTnis 

. 

. 

Testudo. 

Tetpndi 

. 

. 

Tendo. 

Tetlgl 

- 

- 

Tango. 

Texi  . 

. 

. 

Tego. 

Unxi 

Texui 

. 

Texo. 

Urbis 

Tibiclnis 

. 

Tibicen. 

Ursi  - 

Tinxi 

. 

Tingo 

Uss!  - 

Tironis 

. 

Tifo. 

Usus  sum 

Tonui 

. 

Tono. 

Utrig 

Torsi 

. 

Torqueo. 

Totondl 

. 

Tondeo. 

VSdis 

Tr.lbis 

. 

Trabs. 

Valetudlnig 

Tradidi 

. 

Trado. 

Vasi  - 

Traduxi 

. 

Traduco. 

Vasis 

Trajeci 

. 

Trajicio. 

Vecordis 

Tramltis 

. 

Trames. 

VelUis 

Transabii 

. 

Transabeo. 

Vellfris 

Transcend! 

. 

Trnnscendo. 

Velli,  Vuls! 

Trauscripsi 

. 

Transcribo. 

Vendldi 

Transcucurri  ( 

curri 

1  Transcurro. 

Veni  - 

Transcgi 

- 

. 

Transigo. 

Venii  (-ivi) 

Transfix! 

. 

. 

Transfigo. 

Ventris 

Transfluxi 

. 

. 

Transfluo. 

Verbfris 

Transffidi 

. 

. 

Transrundo. 

Veris 

Trans  fug! 

. 

. 

Translugio. 

Verri 

Transgressus  sum    - 

Transgredior. 

Vers! 

Transivi,  -ii 

• 

Transeo. 

Verti 

Transmisi 

. 

Transmitto. 

Vertlcis 

Transtuli 

. 

Transfero. 

Vertiglnis 

Transvexl 

. 

Transveho. 

VespSris 

Traxi 

. 

Traho. 

Veteris 

Trcmui 

. 

Tremo. 

Vetui 

Tribui 

. 

Tribuo. 

Vexi. 

TricorpOris 

. 

Tricorpor. 

Vic!  - 

Tripllcis 

- 

Triplex. 

Vid!  - 

TripOdis 

. 

Tripus. 

Vigllis 

Trlvi 

• 

Tero. 

Viminis 

Trucis 

. 

Trux. 

Vindlcis 

Tru.si 

. 

Trudo. 

Vinxi 

Tuberis 

. 

Tuber. 

ViragTnis 

Tuitus  (Tutus) 

sum 

Tueor. 

Virglnis 

Tuli  - 

. 

. 

Fero. 

VirtQtis 

Turblnis 

. 

. 

Turbo. 

Vlsi  . 

Tnris 

. 

. 

Tu«. 

Vixi  . 

Tursi 

. 

. 

Turgeo. 

Vocis 

Tutudi 

- 

• 

Tundo. 

Volui 
Volumlnis 

Uberls 

. 

. 

Uber. 

Volvi 

Ulccris 

. 

. 

Ulcus. 

Vomui 

Uliglnis 

. 

- 

nigo. 

Voraginis 

Ultus  sum 

. 

Ulciscor. 

VoTi- 

Ungulnis 

• 

- 

Unguen. 

VulnSrig 

Vas,  a  surety. 

Valetiido. 

Vado. 

Vas,  a  vessel. 

Vecors. 

Veles. 

Vellus. 

Velio. 

Vendo. 

Venio. 

Veneo. 

Venter. 

Verber. 

Ver. 

Verro. 

Vergo. 

Verto. 

Vertex. 

Vertigo. 

Vesper. 

Vetus. 

Veto. 

Veho. 

Vinco. 

Video. 

Vigil. 

Vimen. 

Vindex.. 

Vincio. 

Virago. 

Virgo. 

Virtus. 

Viso. 

Vivo. 

Vox. 

Volo. 

Volumen. 

Volvo. 

Vomo. 

Vorago. 

Voveo. 

Vulous, 


LATIN-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


A.<  Ab,  Abs.  pr»p.  (a  is  used  only  before 
consonants,  h  excepted  ;  ab  usually  before 
vowels  and  h,  but  frequently  also  before 
consonants ;  abs,  for  the  most  part  only 
t)eforeq  and  t).  1.  Frum.  1.  Denoting 
distance,  removal,  or  separation  from  an  ob- 
ject. 2.  Denoting  a  point  of  time  or  spare 
in  which  a  specified  change  or  condition 
takes  its  beginning.  Hence  the  following 
•Ignifications :  '•  JKirA,  alter  words  which 
denote  a  beginning  or  the  like  :  '-•  Aftrr. 
'a)  Of  time,  Frum  the  tune  qf,  since.  (6) 
I  >i'  larder  or  rank.  After,  from,  (c) 
numerals  it  is  sometimes  to  be 
red.  At  the  distance  qf.  3.  Denoting 
igin  or  source.  '•  Ofpl.ice.  "■'•  Of 
a  part,  with  respect  to  the  whole.  '■  Of 
.-ui  ethcicnt  cause.  4.  Denoting  the  ob- 
ject from  which  a  thing  is  removed  or 
separated.  II.  On  the  part  of,  on  the 
side  uf,  at  or  on  :  also,  in  respect  qf,  as  far 
as  concerns.  III.  On  account  of.  frovt, 
out  qf,  by  reason  of.  IV.  Against, 
from,  with  defendere,  tutus,  and  the  like. 
V.  For  the  advantage  qf,  for  the 
good  of.  VI.  J*,Var  to,  by.  VII.  A b 
re  means  also,  to  the  prejudice  or  hurt  of, 
contrary  to  the  interests  of.  In  this  sense 
it  is  commonly  found  with  ne,  non,  or 
haud,  i.  e.  not  to  the  hurt  of,  not  unprqfit- 
abU,  not  unsuitable.  VIII.  A  is  also 
used  to  denote  the  relation  in  which  an 
inferior  stands  to  his  superior  ;  as,  servus 
a  pedibus,  a  foot-boy. 

Abacti's,  a,  um.  part.  ofABico. 

AsScus.i.m.  (k^icI).  \.  A  counting- 
tabk  or  board  divided  into  several  com- 


ABD 

partments,  on  the  plan  of  reckoning,  by 
decades;  a  Pythagorean  muUiplicati  n- 
table.  II.  Any  play-board  divided  in  a 
Hie  manner  into  compartmetils.  III.  .i 
table  or  vessel  divided  into  perforated  coni- 
partnu-nts,  for  holding,  in  an  upright  posi- 
tion, wine-vessels  provided  with  a  pointed 
font  or  bottom.  IV.  A  table  ornamented 
with  mosaic  work  on  which  gold  and  silver 
plate  was  exposed  for  show  ;  a  side-board. 
V.  The  square  tablet  on  the  capital  of 
a  column.  vl.  A  square  compartment 
formed  on  the  walls  qf  an  apartmait  by 
way  of  ornament,  a  panel.  VII.  A 
trencher. 

.4baUEn.\tio,  onis.  f.  (abalieno)  A  con- 
veying or  making  over  to  another  that 
which  was  one's  own,  whether  by  sale,  gift, 
or  otherwise. 

AbalIEno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  estrange 
from  one's  seffor  others  :  hence,  I.  To 
renounce  one's  property  in  any  thing,  to 
alienate,  dispose  qf,  sell  or  give  away. 
II.  To  estrange  or  alienate  from  the  q/^c- 
tions  or  friendship  qf  any  one. 

Aa.ivus,  i.m.  A  great  great  gramtfathsr, 
i.  e.  the  grandfather  qf  a  grandfather  or 
grandmother. 

AbdIcatio,  onis.  f.  (abdico)  A  renoun- 
cing or  disclaiming  any  thing.  I.  Fllii, 
i.  e.  A  disowning.  il.  Magistratus,  i.  e. 
A  laying  down  an  qffice,  abdication. 

AbdIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  re- 
nounce,disclaim, or  give  up  any  thing  ;  to 
dismiss,  remove.  II.  Se  re.  To  get  rid 
qf.  or  bid  adieu  to,  any  thing. 

Abi-ico,  xi,  ctum,  ere.     To  take  away 


ABE 

by  a  judicial  sentence,  I  e»- 

pecially,  with  reference  i  •  ra- 

ployed  in  divination,  /j  ;  .  :  e; 

aves  abdicunt,  i.  e.  give  an  i...i,i.uui<ible 
omen,  Cic. 

AbdIte,  adv.  Secretly. 

AbdItis,  a,um.  1.  Part,  of  abdo  ;  see 
.\buo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Remote,  distant.  '1. 
Concealed,  hidden,  secret. 

Abdo,  dldi,  dltum,  ere.  To  put  away  ; 
hence,  I.  To  remove,  cause  to  retire. 
II.  To  hide, conceal.  III.  With  the 
poets,  to  bury  {a  weapon  in  the  body). 

.\buSmen,  Inis.  n.  The  (fat)  lower  part 
qfthe  belly,  in  the  region  qfthe  navel;  the 
paunch. 

AbdCco,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  1.  To  carry 
or  lead  qff'or  away  :  also  simply,  to  lead  or 
conduct  to  a  place  ;  to  take  with  one  to  a 
place ;  to  take  away,  take  with  one.  II. 
To  draw  qffl  withdraw  ;  to  turn  to  or  to- 
wards, to  direct;  to  turn  away,  remove, 
keep  back  :  hence,  to  mislead  ur  I 'ad  aside 
to  any  thing.         III.   To  separate,  part. 

Abductus,  a,  um.  part,  of  .Xi'dlco. 

Abeo,  ivi,  and  more  frequently  li,  Itum. 
Ire.  To  go  away,  depart  ;  alsj  simply,  to 
go,  when  that  from  or  to  which  one  goes  is 
expressed  or  understood.  I.  Of  living 
creatures.  N.B.  I.  Ahi,  Begone !  2.  Abin' 
for  abisne  ?  will  you  go  ?  i.  e.  get  you 
gone.*  II.  Of  things  without  life.  1.7b 
go  off",  to  end,  to  have  an  usue  or  result. 
2.  To  go  away,  escape,  slip  ^iway.  3.  To 
cease,  disappear,  pass  away,  vanish.  4. 
To  pass  or  be  changed  into  any  thing.  S. 
With  the  poets,  to  rise,  Ijt  up  itt^J, 
B 


ABE 

r.'our.l.  6.  roetically,  of  a  weapon, /o  m- 
trr,  ptnftrm;-.  picne, 

AiifiticlTOr  avi.  dtiim,  are.  To  ride  qff" 
or  away. 

AiiEKRATio,  onis.  f.  (aberro).  I.  A 
trandirrins  fnmt  the  rit;ht  W(it/,a  goitig  as- 
tray, fl.  Trig.  A  di'piafing  or  departing 
unobserrrdlt/  from  any  thing. 

AuERRo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  uan- 
rfr,  to  lose  one's  way,  go  astray.  II. 
Fie.   To  depart  from  unawares,  to  fail, 

MISS. 

Aop5rem,  or  afSrem,  es,  et,  &c.  i.q.  ab- 
futiirus  c?scm,  or  abessem. 

AbfCtCrus.  part,  of  Absum. 

Abhinc,  or  Ab  hinc.  I.  Hence, 
away.  II.  Since,  ago,  with  an  accusa- 
tive. 

ARHORREo.iii.ere.  I.  Tr&ns.  To  shud- 
der at  any  thing,  to  shrink  front  with  hor- 
ror, ri.  Intraiis.  1.  To  have  a  great 
disirulinatioti,  dislike,  antipathy,  or  aver- 
sion. 2.  To  be  remote  or  distant,  fig.  3. 
To  depart,  or  d(ff!-r  ;  to  disagree,  be  unlike. 
4.  To  be  unsuitable  or  utifit.  Hence, 
Abhorrens,  Unsuitable,  ut\fil.  unbecoming. 

AbIeomts,  a,  um.  (abies)  Made qf fir,  or 
the  wood  of  the  fir  tree. 

Abiens,  euntis.  part,  of  Abeo. 

AulEs,  ftis.  r.        I.  The  fir,  or  fir  tree. 

II.  With  the  poets.  Any  thing  made 

I'ffir , or  the  wood  qfthefir  tree.     1.  A  ship. 

2.  A  spear.    3.  A  writing-table.    4.  A  bil- 

U-t. 

AbIgo,  cgi,  actum,  ere.  (ab  and  ago)  To 
drive  away  :  also,  to  drive  to  a  place. 

AbItio,  onis.  f.  (abeo)  A  goiTig  away, 
departing. 

Abito,  dre.     To  go  away,  depart. 

Asnrs,  us.  m.  (abeo)  I.  A  going 
away,  a  departing,  departure.  II.  A 
place  qf  egress. 

A  BJECTE.  adv.  (abjicio)  Meanly,  poorly, 
badly. 

Abjectio,  onis.  f.  (abjicio)  A  throwing 
away  ;  animi,  despoudencv. 

ABJECTf.s,  a,  um.  1.  f'art.  of  abjicio; 
see  Abjicio.  II.  Adj.  1.  Negligent, 
careless.  2.  Dispirit-d,  disheartened,  de- 
jected.   3.   Low,  mean,  contemptible. 

AbjIcio,  jcci,  joctum.  t-re.  (abaiid  jacio) 
I.  To  throw  ur  cast  avay  from  one's 
(eU.  II.  Tothr:w orcait  toaplace. 
III.  To  throw  awny,  fig.  1.  Se,  i.e.  To 
throw  one's  selfnway,  to  act  in  a  manner 
heruath  one'i  self :  also,  to  be  dispirited  or 
desponding.  2.  Rem,  i.  e.  to  sell  for  a 
tn'jle.  3.  To  give  vp,  dismiss,  renounce, 
let  go,  leave  off.  I V.  To  throw  or  cast 
down;   hence,  to  throw  or  fling  doivn,  to 


ABJ 

prostrate ;  to  throw  to  the  ground,  over- 
throw, beat  down,  slay.  Hence,  Abjcctus, 
Overthrown,  ruined.  V.  To  degrade, 
depreciate. 

AbjCdIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  deprive 
one  of  any  thing  by  a  Judicial  sente7ice  ;  to 
abjudicate. 

Abji'nctus,  a,um.  part,  of  AnjuNoo. 

Abjungo,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To  un- 
yoke.       II.  To  part,  to  separate,  remove. 

AbjDro,  avi,  aturfi,  are.  To  deny  with 
an  oath,  to  abjure. 

Ablaqi'Eatio,  onis.  f.  (ablaqueo)  A 
laying  bare  or  clearing  of  the  roots  of  vines, 
i.e. a  loosening  qf  the  soil  round  about  Ihem. 

ABi.AiiUEo,avi,  atum,  are.  (aband  laeus) 
To  loosen  or  clear  away  the  earth  rouiid 
about  the  roots  qf  rines. 

Ablativl'S,  a,  um.  (aufero)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  taktiig  away..  Hence,  in  gram- 
mar, casus  ablativus,  Quint.,  the  ablative 
case. 

Ablatus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Aufero. 

AblEgatio,  oiiis.  f.  (ablegare)  //  sending 
any  07ic  away,  especially,  in  order  to  be 
rid  of  him  ;  a  removing. 

AblEgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  send  any 
one  away,  especially,  in  order  to  be  rid  of. 
him  ;  to  remove. 

AbligCrio,  or  AdlIgurrio,  ivi,  itum, 
ire.  To  spend  or  squander  m  eating  and 
drinking ;  to  consume  in  gluttony  or 
riotous  living. 

AulC'DO,  ere.  To  he  unsuitable,  or  not 
adapted  to  any  thing. 

Abluo,  lui,  lultum,  or  lutum,  ere.  I. 
Vrop. To was/u(ff:  I.  To  cleanse  hy  wash- 
ing ;  to  wash,  bathe.  2.  To  wash  away. 
II.  To  do  away,  remove. 

AblOtio,  onis.  f.  A  washing  qff",  a  wash- 
ing, ablution. 

AblC'tus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Abluo. 

AbnEgo,  .nvi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  nego.  To 
refuse,  deny. 

ABNi?pos,  Otis.  m.  A  son  of  a  great 
griindchild, 

Abneptis,  is.  f.  A  daughter  qfa  great 
grandchild. 

Abnocto,  are.  To  spend  a  night  out  qf 
the  house,  to  stay  a  night  from  home. 

Abnormis,  e.  (ab  and  norma)  Living 
without  rule,  singular. 

Abni'o,  nui,  nultum,  or  nutum,  ere.  (.ib 
and  (obs.)  nuo)  I.  To  deny  or  refuse  by 
amotion  of  the  head,  eyes,  or  hmid.  11. 
Generally.  1.  Tudeny.  2.  To  refuse,  not 
to  allow  or  ad7nilof,  to  be  against.  3.  To 
decline,  reject.  4.  Not  to  approve  of ,  or  be 
pleased  with,  any  thing.  5.  Not  to  grant ; 
to  say  that  a  tiling  it  not. 


ABO 

AuPLEo,  cvi,  (ui).  Hum,  ere.  (ab  and 
(obs.)  oleo,  i.e.  cresco)  Prop.  To  cause  a 
thing  to  outgrow  itse(f :  lience,  to  cause  a 
thing  to  pass  away.  1.  7'o  abrogate, 
annul,  render  obsolete.  II.  To  abolish, 
destroy,  cast  into  oblivion.  III.  To  take 
any  thing  entirely  away  fro7n  one. 

Aboles<o,  levi,  ere.  Prop.  To  outgrow 
itself ;  hence,  to  pass  away  by  degrees  : 
hence,  fig.,  to  pass  away,  decay,  come  to 
nothing. 

Ah6lItio,  onis.  f.  (aboleo)  A71  abolishing, 
annidling, 

Abolla,  je.  f.  (for  amboUa,  from  af^t- 
ZcXii)  A  loose  upper  garment  without 
sleeves;  a  cloak,  mantle. 

abOmInor,  atus  sum,ari.  1.  To  regard 
any  thing  which  one  suddenly  sees  or  hears 
as  a  bad  07nen ;  and  so,  to  turn  away 
froTti  it  in  order  to  avoid  the  evil  portended  ; 
hence,  II.  To  seek  to  avert  a  had  omen 

by  means  of  a  cere7nony .  111.  Gen.  To 
abhor,  abo7ninate.  Hence,  Abominandus, 
a,  um,  abominable,  ho7'riblc.  IV.  To 
dislike  to  see  or  hear  any  thing,  not  to  wish, 
to  wish  away.  V.  To  wish  {evil),  to 
imprecate. 

AnORiGiNEs,  um.  m.  (ab  and  origo)  The 
original  or  native  inhabitants  of  a  counti-y. 

AuoRTivus,  a,  um.  (abortus)  Abortive, 
not  thoroughly  formed  or  fashioned. 

.Abortus,  us.  m.  (aborior)  I.  Amis- 
carriage,  untimely  birth.  1.  Fig.,  of 

writings,  an  unfinished  piece  :  of  trees, 
a  dwarf. 

Abpathuus,  1.  TCI.  The  brother  of  a 
great  great  grandfather. 

Abrado,  si,  sum,  ere.  1.  To  scratch 
off  or  away,  Colum.:  also,  to  shave  off;  to 
chop  aivay  orgi'ub  up.  II.  Fig.  To  de- 
prive one  of  his  properly  by  various  means, 
to  pill,  rob. 

Abrasus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Abrado. 

Abreptus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Abripio. 

ABRipio,ipui,  eptum,ere.  (ab  and  rapio) 
I.  To  tear,  snatch,  or  carry  qff'  or 
away,  withforce  or  rapidity.  Hence,  abri- 
pere  se,  to  take  one's  self  qff  quickly,  to 
hurry  away  ;  to  re7nove.  II.  To  carry 
or  take  to  a  place  quickly  or  by  force. 

Abrooo,  si,  sum,  ere.     To  gnaw  qffl 

AbrOgatio,  onis.  f.  (abrogo)  An  abro- 
gation, repeal. 

Abrogo,  avi,  atum,  are.  Prop.  To  ask 
the  people  to  do  awau  with  any  thing. 
Hence,  I.  Toabolisit,  annul,  revoke, re- 
peal, by  the  autliority  of  the  people  ;  also,  to 
take  away  ani/  thing  from  one,  to  deprive 
one  of  any  tiling.  II.  Gen.  To  annul, 
abolish,  destroy,  do  away  with. 


ABR 

ABiSirt,  a,  um.  part,  of  Adiodo. 

AbhOtAm'u,  i.  n.  or  AurOtOm'i,  i.  f. 
Soulhet  n  trood. 

Ahhi'mpo,  rOpI,  rupluni,  6re.  I.  To 
break  or  t<ar  nff:  hence,  se,  tn  Uar  one's 
telf  aval/,  or  $el  oin-'i  Si(f' /r,e  from  any 
tAing.  11.  To  $eparaU- by  force,  to  sever, 
Uar  atunder  :  hence,  I .  I'u  fiolate,  in- 
jure. 8.  To  break  qff'  abruptly  or  before 
the  time. 

AbKiPTE.  adv.  Prop.,  As  if  broken  etg". 
Hence,  Suddenly,  directly. 

.\biil'ptiu,  onis.  f.  (abrumpo)  I.  A 
tearing  tiff'or  away.  11.  Any  forcible  or 
untimely  separation. 

AKHi-pTvs,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  abrum- 
po; see  Abrcupo.  11.  Adj.  1.  Abrupt, 
tttep,  precipitous.  2.  Obstinate,  unyield- 
ing. Subst.  Abruptum.  '•  A  steeppUtceor 
precipice.      -•  A  dangerous  place. 

Alii.    See  above  in  A. 

AbscEi>o,  ce»si,  ce«sum,  {re.  I.  Togo 
Hff'or  airay,  to  depart :  also,  of  places  from 
whicli  one  departs,  to  retire.  11.  To 
ipithdratr  or  retire  from  any  thing. 

Absclssio,  onis.  f.  (abiccdo)  A  going 
away,  devarture,  removal. 

AuscEssi's,  us.  m.  (abscedo)  A  going 
airay,  departure  ;  long-continued  absettce 
from  a  place. 

Ausriuo,  di,  sum,  {re.  (abs  and  cxdo) 
\.  To  cut  ctff'or  aujai/ ;  hence,  Abscisus, 
.1,  um.  Cu/ Q/f:        II.  tig.  Tocutqff",  i.e. 
to  take  away  entirely. 

AusciMio,  \di,  issum,  fre.        I.  To  tear 
(iff' or  air  ay.         11.   To  tear  open.        111. 
'To  separate  by  force  or  entirrly,  to  part. 
I V .  To  take  atray  entirely,  to  cut  (.iff'. 

Abscissi's,  a,  um.    part,  of  Abscindo. 

AKscisL's,  a,  um.  I. part,  of  abscido  ;  see 
AusciDO.  II.  Adj.  \.  Steep,  abrupt.  2. 
Harsh,  severe. 

AbscondIte.  adv.  I.  In  a  secret  or 
obscure  manner.  II.  With  deep  thought 
or  penetration. 

ABsrovn'TORi  Oris.  in.  (abscoodo)  One 
u>ho  Aides  or  conceals. 

Abscondo,  di  and  dldi,  dltum,  ddre. 
I.   To  hide,  conceal :  hence,  abscondi,  rogo 
out  of  si^ht.        U.  Abscondere  locum,  to 
lose  sight  of  a  place  by  passing  by  or  going 
beyond  it.  Virg. 

AusENS.    part,  of  Adsum. 

Absenth,  ae.  f.  (absum)  Absence. 

AbsIlio,  ire.  (ab  and  salio)  To  leap  <uf 
or  airay. 

ABslMlL't.     Unlike. 

Absinth,  'M,  i.  m.  H'orOTtrood.  Fig.  for 
Bitterness. 

Abvs,  or  Apti*,Idli.  f.  ^i^i)       I.  TV 


ABS 

felloe  qfa    wheel        11.  The  orbit  nf  a 
~planet. 

Absi«to,  (titi,  ttltuin,  {'re.  1.  Togo 
away  or  remove  from  a  place.  II.  To 
leave  qff'or  desist  from  any  thing, 

Abs6lCte.  adv.  (absolutui)  Perfectly, 
completely. 

Au.sOlCtio,   6nls.   f.   (nhsolvo)        I.    A 
setting  free.         II.  Absoiunun,  acquittal. 
III.  Perfection,  comyicleuess. 

AbsOlCtOrii's,  a,  um.  (.iUmiIvo)  I. 
That  serves  for  liberating  or  >eilinji  free  ;  a 
means  of  setting  free.  11.  'I  hat  serves  for 
acquittal. 

AusOlCti's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ab- 
solvo  ;  see  Absolvo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Free, 
separate.     2.  Perfect,  complete,  adequate. 

Absolvo,  vi,  Qtura. ere.  I.  To  luosen, 
free.  II.  Fig.  To  free,  rid,  deliver. 
III.  To  acquit  judicially ,  with  a  genitive  of 
the  crime  of  which  one  is  acquitted.  IV. 
To  bring  to  an  end,  finish,  complete.  V. 
Aliquem,  To  dismiss  any  one ;  also,  to 
satiny,  content;  to  pay,  sati^  by  pay- 
ment. 

.\BsONrs,  a,  um.  (ab  and  sono)  I. 
That  sounds  harshly  or  out  qftune.  II. 
Sot  agreeing  with,  or  unsuitable  to,  any 
thing  ;  discordant. 

Absorbeo,  bui  and  psi,  ptiuu,  ere.  To 
swaliow,  gulp. 

Abspello,  Absporto,  Absportatio. 
See  AspELLO,  &c. 

Absqce.  praep.  lynAout,  except,  besides. 

AbstEmiius,  a,  um.  (from  abs  and  teme- 
tum,  wine)  I.  That  drinks  no  wine,  that 
r^rains  from  wine.  II.  That  refrains 
from  any  thing. 

Abstentus.  part,  of  Abstineo. 

Abstergeo  and  Abstergo,  si.  sum,  ere 
and  ere.  I.   To  wipe  dry,  to  dry  up. 

II.   To  remove  or  take  away  (any  thing  dis- 
agreeable). 

Absterreo,  ui.ltum,  ere.  To  deter  by 
fear,  to  frighten  one  from  any  thing. 

Abstersus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Abster- 
geo. 

AbstInens,  tis.  1.  Part,  of  abstineo  ; 
see  .Abstineo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Moderate, 
temperate.     2.  Xot  covetous. 

AbstInenter.  Modeiately,  temperately; 
without  covelousness. 

AbstIne.ntia, ae.f.  (abstineo)  1.  Are- 
frahiing,  or  being  moderate  in  any  thing  ; 
temperate  conduct  or  behaviour.  II.  Ab- 
sence of  covetouiness,  honesty.  111. 
Temperance,  abstemiousness,  abstinence, 
fasting. 

AbstIneo,  ui,  entum,  ere.  (abs  and 
teneo)         I.  To  keep  i^ff,  keep  back.        It. 


ABS 

Eipccialljr,  m  a  re,  or  t«  re.  To  ttfrmtm 
from  any  thing. 

Abito,  arc.  7*<>  stand  qff',  or  at  a  du- 
tance  from  any  thing. 

AbstrAmu,  xl,ctuin,{re.  l.Tocarr^ 
nffor  away,  to  lair  away  by  force  :  hence, 

I.  To  withdraw  or  divert  from  any  thing, 
to  take  nff'.   'I.  To  separate,  part,  sever. 

II.  To  snatch  away  ur  carry  u0  by  force  to 
any  place  or  condition. 

AbstkCuo,  ii,  sum,  6re.  Prop.  To 
thrust  away ;  hence,  to  hide,  bury,  con- 
ceal (04  well  as  one  can). 

AbxtrCdi's,  a,  um.  1.  I'art.of  abstrudo; 
see  Abstri'do.  II.  Ad'}.  Concealed,  se- 
cret ;  hard  to  be  explained,  abstruse. 

Absi'm,  ubfui  and  afui,  abes^e.  I.  To 
be  away  from  a  Jtlaee,  to  be  abstnt  or  miss- 
ing. II.  To  be  distant  or  remote  :  espe- 
cially fig.,  \.  To  be  remote  or  free  from 
any  thing,  to  have  nothirig  to  do,  or  tu  be 
unconnected  with  any  thing,  not  to  belong 
to,  to  be  unsuitable  tu  or  unfit  for  any 
thing.  2.  To  be  fir  from  any  one,  to  be  re- 
mote from  his  lutentiuns .  111.  Gen.  To 
fail,  to  be  vanting  :  thus  also,  tautum 
abest  ut,  4c.,  1.  In  the  beginning  of  a 
period.  So  far  from,  instead  nf,  followed 
by  a  second  ut.  2.  In  the  latter  part  of  a 
period,  Hot  to  say  that.  IV.     Abesso 

alicuiiTV)  be  wanting  to  anu  one,  tobe  ^no 
assistance  or  service.  S.B.  Part.  Absens, 
Absent.  1 .  Of  persons,TAa/  is  not  present  at 
an  electicm  in  the  comilia.  although  not  ab- 
sent from  Rome.  2.  Of  places  and  things, 
Distant,  remote. 

AbsCmo,  mpsi,  mptum,  Sre.  To  take 
icway.  Hence,  I.  To  destroy,  consume. 
\  11.  To  kill,  make  away  witA, carry  qff". 
III.    To  pass,  spend  (time). 

Absumptus,  or  Abscmtcs,  a,  um.  See 
Absumo. 

Abscrde.  adv.  (absurdus)  1.  HartA- 
ly,  mharmonioutly ,  out  qf  tune.  U. 

Out  (if  taste,  absurdly. 

Abslirol's,  a,  um.  I.  Harsh,  inhar- 

monious,  out  of  tune.  11.  Out  cf  taste, 
absurd.        III.  Foolish,  stupid. 

Abund.\ns,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  abundo ; 
see  Abi'NDO.  II.  Adj.  Full  of,  or  richJf 
supplied  with,  any  thing;  i^ioundingt 
hence,  rich,  wealthy,  opulent.  111.  C« 

pious,  abundant.  , 

Abunu^ster.  adv.  (abundans)  i^ 
piously,  abundantly,  in  dbundance. 

ABfNUA.NTiA,  ».  f.  (abundo)  Prop.  An 
overflow  qf  water.  Hence,  1  Abundance, 
copiousness,  plenty.        II    Riches,  weattA. 

ABfNU.irio,  onis.  f.  (abundo)  An  orcr* 
flotB  of  water,  q/  a  mer,  &c. 


ABU 

Abundb.  adv.  Abundantly,  in  great 
plenty,  very  copiously,  very  much. 

Abcndo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Tboffr- 
loK",  of  water,  a  river.  &c.  II.  Toberc- 
(ttmdant  or  very  abundant.  III.  Tohave 
great  plenty  cif  ant/  thirty,  to  be  abundantly 
supplied  witJi,  to  abound  m.with  an  iiblative 
to  the  question,  with  or  in  what  ?  Hence, 
espcci.-ulv,  to  be  rich,  wealthy,  or  opulent. 
IV.  To  come  forth  abundantly. 

AnrsQCB,  or  Ab  i'squb.    From. 

.VbCscs,  us.  m.  (abutor)  I.  A  con- 
suming by  use.        II.  Abuse,  misuse. 

AaCroR.Qsus  sum,  Oti.  I.  Tocotisunte 
by  using,  to  sperut.  exhaust.  II.  To  tnake 
copious  usecif  any  thing.  III.  To  abuse, 
misuse. 

Ac.  corj.i.  q.  atque  (used  before  con- 
sonants, c  .Tnd  q  excepted)  I.  Anil. 
II.  And  indeed.  III.  As,  than,  to. 
Alter  words  denoting  likeness  or  unlike- 
ness :  hence,  ac  si,  for  quasi,  as  if;  simul 
ac,  as  soon  as. 

AcadEmia,  ae.  f.  ('A«kS)!,<*/«,  'Axair,- 
fuiec)  I.  A  pleasant  shady  place  near 
Athens,  in  which  was  a  celebrated  gymna- 
sium. II.  The  gy7n>iasium  itself,  with 
the  buildings  adjoining  it.  III.    The 

Academic  philosophy  and  sect.  N.B.  The 
penult  is  long,  Cic.  Div.  1,  13:  short, 
Claudian. 

AcvdEmIcus,  a,  urn.  Of  or  belonging 
to  tAe  Academy,  Academic. 

AcALANTHis,  Idis.  f.  A  thistle-finch, 
goldfinch. 

AcA.STalNUs,  a,  um.  Of  cr  like  bear's- 
foot. 

AcANTHis,  Idis.  f.  (<ix«kW,-)  A  thistle- 
finch,  goldfinch, 

AcANTHCs,  i.  (ixatBti;)  I.  m.  The 
plant    bear's-foot.  II.    f.    A   prickly 

Egyptian  shrub. 

ACAPSos,  on.  (xKocrvo;)  Without  smoke. 

AccANTo,  or  Adca.nto,  are.  To  sing  to, 
or  at,  any  thing. 

AccEuo,  or  .^dcEdo,  essi,  essum,  ere. 
1.  Togoor  come  to  or  towards.  II.  To 
come  to  or  arrive  at  any  thing  :  hence,  to 
increase, grow.  111.  To  approach, come 
near  ;  to  approach  any  thing  in  order  to 
urulertake  it,  to  apply  one's  self  to  any 
thing.  IV.  To  support,  to  be  of  the 
party  or  on  the  side  of  any  one :  hence,  to 
assent  to,  w  approve  of. 

Acc&L&BATio,  onis.  f.  (accelero)  A  has- 
tening. 

AccElEro,  or  AncEtRRO,  avi,  atum, 
are.  I.  Intrans.  To  hasten,  Tnake  haste, 
1 1  or  towards  a  place.  II.  Trans.  To 
liasten,  accelerate. 

4 


ACC 

AccENDO,  or  Adcendo,  di,  sum,  Cmo.  (ad 
aTid  caudo)  I.  To  set  on  fire,  to  ignite, 
light.  II.  To  kindle,  to  fill  with  fire. 
III.  To  make  shinitig  or  bright,  to 
light  up.  IV.  Fig.  To  fire,  inflame, 
incite,  rouse.  V.  Tb  begin  any  thing 
with  fury  or  impetuosity.  VI.  To  in- 
crease, augment,  aggravate,  raise. 

.■\ccENSE0,  or  AiJCENSEO,  sui,  situm  and 
sum,  ere.  To  reckon  in  addition  to  or 
among.  Hence,  Accensus,  subst.,and  plur. 
Accensi,  1.  A  kind  of  officers  in  attend- 
ance upon  consuls,  pnstors,  and  governors 
of  provinces,  whose  duty  it  was  to  keep  the 
peace  in  courts  of  justice.  Sec,  2.  A  kind 
qf  young,  inexperienced  soldiers,  who  stood 
in  battle  behind  the  Triarii. 

AccENSDs  (Adc),  a,  um.  Set  on  fire, 
infiamed. 

Accensus  (Ado.),  a,  um.  Added  to,  or 
included  among, 

Accensus  (Adc),  us.  m.  (accendo)  A 
lighting,  kindling 

AccENTUs  (Adc),  us.  m.  (accino)  A 
sound,  tone,  note  (of  a  musical  instruvient)  ; 
especially,  a  tone  or  accent  in  speaking. 

AccEPTio  (Adc),  onis.  f., (aecipio)  An 
accepting  any  thing,  a  receiving,  taking 
into  one's  possession. 

AccEPTo  (.Vdc),  avi,  atum,  are.     (freq. 
of  accipio)        1.     To  receive ;  especially, 
to  receive  often  :  also,  to  get,  obtain,  take. 
II.  To  accept,  submit  to. 

Acceptor  (.Vdc),  oris.  m.  (accipio) 
He  ti'ho  receives. 

AccEPTRix  (Adc),  icis.  f.  (acceptor) 
She  that  receives. 

.VccEPTUS  (Adc),  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
accipio;  see  AcciPio.  II.  Adj.  Accept- 
able, and  so,  agreeable,  welcome. 

AccESSio  (Adc),  onis.  f.  (accedo)  I. 
A  going  to  or  towards,  an  approach.  II. 
An  adding,  addition  ;  Jience,  tin  increas- 
ing, increase.  111.  A  thing  added,  an 
addition  or  accession. 

AccEssus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  AccEno. 

AccEssus  (Adc),  us.  m.  (accedo)  A 
going  to  or  towards,  an  approaching,  ap- 
proach. 

AcciDENS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  accido  ;  see 
AcciDo.  II.  Subst.  Accidens,  tis.  n. 
.in  accident. 

AcciDo  (Adc),  Idi,  ere.  (ad  and  cado) 
I.  To  fall  down  at  or  on  any  thing ; 
or  simply,  to  fall,  fall  down.  11.  To 
happen,  fall  out,  come  to  pass.  111.  To 
end,  have  an  issue.  IV.  To  suit,  agree 
with,  he  adapted  to. 

AcciDo  (Adc),  Idi;  isiun,  ere.  (ad  and 
C(edo)        I.  To  cut  at,  cut  into;  also,  to 


ACC 

cut  round   or    about,    to   fell.        II.  To 
weaken,  diminish,  impair,  enfeeble. 

AcciNGo  (Adc),  inxi,  inctum,  6ro. 
(ad  and  cingo)  I.  To  gird,  gird  to, 
gird  on;  hence,  .iccing'i,  to  artn  or  equip 
one's  se^.  II.  7'oeqiiip,Rg.,  i.  e.  to  pre- 
pare, tnake  ready,  furnish,  or  provide  with 
any  thing;  accingi,  or  accingere  se,  to  equip 
one's  self,  to  prepare  or  make  one's  self 
ready,  to  Tnake  preparation  for  a  thiTig  : 
hence,  part.  Accinctus,  a,  um,  Girded, 
equipped,  ready,  or  provided  with  any 
thing. 

AccTo,  or  Ad-cio,  ivi  (ii),  itum,  ire.  To 
call  or  summon  to  a  place,  to  cause  to  be 
fetched,  cause  to  come. 

AcciPio  (Adc),  epi,  eptum,  ere.  (ad 
and  capio)  I.  To  take  to  one's  sc(f,  ac- 
cept (that  which  is  given  or  qffered);  also 
simply,  to  toAe.  11.  To  receive  :  hence, 
1 .  To  get,  obtain,  acquire ;  to  suffer  ;  to 
inherit,  receive  by  inheritance.  2.  To  take 
in,  hear.  3.  To  learn.  4.  To  get  an  in- 
sight into,  to  understand  a  thing.  III. 
7'o  accept,  Ttndertak£,  take  upon  one's  se{/', 
apply  one'9  self  to.  IV.  Ta  accept,  be 
content  with,  approve  of.  V.  To  receive, 
admit :  hence,  to  treat  or  entertain  one 
well  or  ill,  to  give  one  a  certain  reception  ; 
and,  gen.  to  treat,  use,  deal  with  otic. 
VI.  To  take  or  accept  {the  words  of  any 
one),  i.  e.  toexplain,interpret,understajid. 
VII.  To  take  or  take  in.  VIII.  To 
take  any  thing  as  granted  :  hence,  Accep- 
tum,  subst.,  or  plur.  Accopta,  Receipt; 
acceptum  referre,  to  enter  into  an  account- 
book  that  one  has  received  any  thing,  to 
enter  any  thing  as  received,  and  so,  to  have 
received  it. 

AcolPiTER,  tris.  m.  A    bird  of  prey  ;  es- 
pecially, a  sparrow-hawk  :     hence  fig.,   a 
rapacious  person. 
Accisus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Accido. 
AcciTU.s,  a,  um.    part,  of  Accio. 
Accitus  (Adc),  us.  m.  (accio)    A  call- 
ing or  sending  for,  an  order  to  come  to  a 
place,  a  suimnons. 
AccLAMATio  (Adc),  onis.  f.  (acclamo) 
I.  A  raising  a  shout  or  cry  at  any 
thing.        II.  vJ  calling  out  to  any  thing. 
III.  An  exclamation.    1.  A  shoutof  ap- 
plause,huzza.    2.  A  cry  of  disapprobation. 
Acclamo,  or  Ad-clamo, avi,  atura,  are. 
I.  To  shout  to  or  at  any    thing,  or 
simply,  to  shout.        II.  To  shout  at  or  to 
any  thing  or  person,  to  call  out  upon  one. 
1.   To  exclaim    against.    2.  To  applaud, 
huzza.        III.  To  name  by  acclamation. 
Acclinis  (Adc.),e.  (acciino)        1.  Rs- 
cliniTig,  leaning    against  any   thing. 


ACC 

1 1  Disposed  or  incliited  to,  having  an  «»- 
Jinationjor  any  thing. 

AccLiNO,  or  Ad-clino,  avl,  atum,  are. 

1.   To  U-an  against  or  to,  to  b<rnd  to- 

irards,  or,  to  ind/m-  to  a  thin^.        H.  Fig. 

Se  acclinare  aJ  rem.  To  incline-  to,  to  have 

a  liking  or  indinatton  for  any  thing. 

AccUvis  (Add.)  e.  also  AccLlvus,  a, 
uin.  (ad  and  divas)  Stet-p,  uphilt. 

AccUvlTAS  (Add.),  atis.  f.  AccUvity, 
steqtnett. 

AccOla,  or  AD-COLA,  ae.m.(accolo)  One 
who  lives  or  has  settU-d  near,  a  neighbour. 

AccflLO,  or   Ad-colo,  olui,  ultum,  6re. 

I.  To  settle  or  dwell  near;    also,  of 
countries  and  places,  to  lie.  be  situate. 

11.  i.  q.  colo.  To  tend,  take  care  of,  culti- 
vate. 

>ccoMM5niTE.  (Adc.)  adv.  (accom- 
modatus)  Agreeably  or  according  to  any 
thing,  fitly,  suitably. 

Acco>i.m6uaiio  (Adc),  onis.  f.  (accom- 
modo)  I.  Ah  accommodating  or  adjust- 
ing qf  one  thing  to  another.  11.  Accom- 
modation, complaisance,  compliance,  in- 
dulgence. 

AccoMMSo.ATrs  (Adc),  a.  urn.  l. 
Part,   of  accommodo  ;    see  Accommodo. 

II.  Adj.   Agreeable  or  according   to. 
suitable, Jit.  .  . 

AccoMMfiDO.  or  Ad-commodo,  avi,  atum, 
are.  I.  To  cau.<:e  one  thing  to  suit  another, 
to  ailust,  adapt,  accommodate  one  thing 
to  another.  II.  To  add,  lay, set,  or  put 
on  Jiny  thing  in  a  suitabU  manner:  hence, 
I.  Gen.  To  add /o.  2.  To  serve, comply  with, 
e;ratify,  be  complaisant  to  (so.  se) :  hence, 
to  serve  or  oblige  by  lending,  or,  to  lend.  3. 
To  apply,  make  use  qf;  especiaUjr,  to  apply 
(a  similitude.  S;c.)  4.  To  give,  communi- 
cate, impart,  devote. 

ACC0MM6DLS,  or  Ad-commodds,  a,  um. 
Suitable  or  adapted  to  any  thing. 

AccrEdo,  or  Ad-cbedo,  Idi,  Uum,  ere. 
To  give  credit  to  one,  to  believe  or  confide 
in  him.  .   .        . 

Acchesco  or  Ad-cresco,  crevi,  cretum, 
«re.  I.  To  grow:  heace,  to  increase  or 
sweU.  11.  Fi?.,  to  grow,  increase. 
III.  7b  increase  in  number,  to  multiply. 
IV  Togrow  upon.  i.e.  to  come  in  addi- 
tion to.  N.  B.  Part.,  Accretus,  a,  um. 
Grown  on  to  any  thing. 

AccrEtio    (Adc).   6m«.    f.  (accresco) 

Growth,  increase.  v.  \     i 

AccObItio  (Adc),  onu.  f.  (accubo)    .4 

lying  near  any  thing  or  person,  especially, 

a  reclining,  or,  according  to  our  custom, 

sitting,  at  table. 

AccCdo,  or  .\D-coBO,  ul,  Uum,  are. 

5 


ACC 

I.  To  lie  near  or  by  any  person  or  thing. 
Especially,  to  recline  at  tabU,  or,  accord- 
ing to  our  custom,  to  sit  at  table.  1  . 
Simply,  To  lie,  or,  to  lie  ataplace.  1 1 1. 
To  lay  one's  self  down.  .        , 

AccUMBO  (Adc),  cubui,  cubltum,  3.  (ad 
and   obs.  cumbo)         I.   To  lay  one's   self 


down;  especially,  ro  lau  ones  self  down, 
or  recline,  at  labU:  11.  ■^"  '•' '-  "-'•"- 
(at  tabU). 


To  lie  or  recline 


AccCmClXts.  (Adc.)  adv.  Copiously, 
abundantly.  ,     .  .  , 

AccOmOlXtor  (Adc),  oris.  m.  (accu- 
mulo)    He  who  heaps  up  or  augments. 

AccOmClo,  or  Ad-cvmilo,  avl,  atum, 
are.  I.  To  make  any  thing  into  a  heap, 
to  heap  up,  to  accumulate.  11.  To  add  a 
thing  to  a  heap,  to  heap  one  thing  upon 
another:  hence,  to  add  copiously,  to  heap; 
to  give  or  bestow  abundantly.  111.  In 
gardening  and  husbandry.  To  make  a  heap 
about  the  roots  entrees  and  vines. 

AcccrXte,  (Adc.)  adv.  (accuratus) 
I  tVith  care,  cautiously,  exactly,  accu- 
rately. II.  At  large,  circumstantiaUy . 
III.  Warily,  cautiously. 
AccurXtio  (Adc),  onis.  f.  (accuro) 
Diligence,  carefulness,  accuracy,  exact- 
ness. ,     T.  r 

AcccrXtcs,  a,  um.        I.   Part,  of  ac- 
curo ;    see  AccuKO.        II.  Adj.  That  is 
done  with  care,  studied,  elaborate,  accurate. 
Accuro,  or  Ad-curo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.   To  apply  care  to  any  thing,  to  be 
careful,  take  care.         H.   To  do  a  thing 
with  care,  to  bestow  pains  upon.        lU. 
To  care  for  or  take  care  qfany  one,  to  at- 
tend upon.  .  , 
AccuRKO,  or   Ad-curro,  cucurri    and 
curri,  cursum,  Cre.     To  run  tj.  to  come 
with  haste  to  ;  or  simply,  to  hasten. 

Acccrsus  (Adc),  us.  m.  (accurro)    A 
running  to  or  together,  a  concourse. 

AccCsABlLis  (Adc),  e.  (accuso)  Blame- 
worthy, reprehensible. 

\ccCsATio  (Adc),  onis.  f.  (accuso)  Any 

accusation,  whether  judicial  or  otherwise. 

AccOs.ATivcs    (.\dc.),  a,  um.  (accuso) 

Of  or  belonging  to  accusation  ;  casus,  the 

accusative  case. 

AccCsATOR    (Adc),  oris.  ra.   (accu»o) 
One  who  accuses,  an  accuser,  plaintiff. 

AccCsXtOrie.    (Adc.)    adv.    Afler  the 
manner  of  an  acc^iser. 
AccCsATORics  (Adc), a,  um.(accusator) 
I.    Of  or  belonging  to  an  accuser. 
II.  That  is  usual  with  accusers,  or  may  be 
expected  from  them.         .     ,    .  .     x 

AccOsXTBix  (Adc),  icis.  f.  (accusator) 
\.  A  female  accuser.         II.  A  scold. 


ACC 

AccCio  (Adc),  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (adaxuJ 
cauM)  I.  To  accute,  arraign,  or  im- 
peach before  a  judge.  \\.  To  complaiM 
qf  a  person  or  thing,  to  find  fauU  uiih  or 
blame.  ,    ,  ,, 

AcBR.  Crli.  n.  I.  A  mapU  tree.  II. 
Maple  wood.  ...  .     .,. 

Acer,  acrU,  e.  adj.  I.  Sharp  to  the 
taste,  sour,  tart,  pungent.        U.   bharp, 

I.  e.   intense,  violent,  strong  :    alw   gen 
vehement,  strong,  I.  e.  very  great.        HI. 
Sharp,  of  persons,  i.  e.  strict,  severe. 
IV.  Active  in  one's  business,  quick,  dUi- 
gent,    strenuous.        V.    Attentive,   pene- 
trating, reflecting,  quick.  acuU.keen. 

AcKKBB.  adv.  (acerbui)  1.  Harshly, 
sharply,  without  indulgence,  bitterly, 
cruelly.  11.  PainfuUy,  semititely,  un- 
willingly. ^         ,    - 

AcEKBlTAS,ati».  f.  (acerbus)  I.  Sour- 
ness, harshness,  sour  or  bitter  flavour . 

II.  Harshness  qf  behaviour,  morosenesf. 
bitterness,  severity,  rigour.  1 1 1.  A  peun- 
ful  or  grievous  circumstance  ;  a  hardship; 
Hffliction;  misery,  vexation. 

AcERBO,  are.  (acerbus)  I.  To  make 
any  thing  bitter,  to  embitter,  render  da- 
agreeabU.  II.  To  make  any  thing 
worse,  to  aggravate,  heighten  {any  thing 
bad).  ,      ,.     . 

AcBRBCS,  a,  um.  I.  Lnripe,  un- 
timely. II.  Harsh  or  bitter  to  the  taue. 
astringent,  acrid.  111.  Hard  wilh  any 
one  rigorous,  ill-natured,  churlish, 
austere.  IV.  Of  things.  Hard  to  be 
borne,  grievous,  unpleasant,  disagreeable, 
horrible :  hence,  .\cerbum,  sul>st.  An  un- 
pleasant, disagreeable,  or  horrible  circum- 
stance, mi^ortune,  calamity. 

ACER.NUS,  a,  um.  (acer,  fins)  Qf  maple 
wood.  .  .  .  • 

AcERRA,  se.  f.  A  vessel  in  which  incense 
is  burned,  a  censer  or  incense-pan  ;  a  ve»- 
sel  in  which  incense  is  kept. 

AcebsEc6mes.  X.  ra.  (a»t{rt*»**rf) 
mth  unshorn  head  :  hence,  a  young  man, 

AcervXtim.  adv.  (acervoT  I.  By  or 
in  heaps.  II.  Fig.  In  the  grots,  thickly 
together. 

AcERVo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (acerrui) 

I.  To  heap,  cause  to  stand  in  a  heap,  heap 
together,    to  increase,  be  augmented. 

II.  Fig.   To  heap  up.  i.  e.  to  multiply. 
AcERVCs,  i.  m.  (from  acus,  eris)  Prop. 

A  heap  of  chciff.  \.  Any  heap.  U- 
.^  Afap,  fig.,  i- e.  oftundanc?.  Ill-  J"' 
kind  of  argument  called  sorites. 

AcBsco,  acui,  ire.  (aceo)  To  grow  sour. 

AcaTABtLUM.  I.  n.  (aeotum)  L  .< 
B  3 


ACE 

vf*telfoT  koUittf  vmfgnr.  a  vinrgar  cruel ; 
afterw.irils,  <i«y  vrss^t  in  u-hich  n  Ihine  i's 
^eriup,orc^,ni,t>i,ed.  11.  In  nnatomv, 
THf  pan  m  lAfJoinl  nf  boni-s.  111.  The 
hollotr  Dart  tn  Ihf  arms  qf  th(  pnlupiu.  Sic 
••itM  tchic/i  it  sucAs.  IV.  The  calyt  of 
lotrer,,  i,c.  X.  A  cup  or  boj  tril/i 
irAuA  Jtifflrrs  play.  Vl.  A  certain 
measure,  the  fourth  qf  a  hemina,  and  four 
Attic  drachimr  in  weight. 

AcBti..m,  i.  n.  I.  Sour  trine,  vinegar, 
or  xcine-finegar.  II.  Fig.  Quickness 
V  understanding,  wit,  sharpness.  III. 
Also,  fig..  Vinegar,  i.  e.  any  thing  biting 
or  pungcTit.  '         o  » 

AclDf-Lis.  a,  um.  (dlmin.  of  acidus) 
Somevhal  tour,  sourish. 

AciDfs,  a,  ura.  (aceo)  I.  Sour,  acid, 
tart.  11.  Steeped  in  vinegar.  III.' 
t  npleasant,  disagreeable. 
Actis.  el.  (from  ix'it.  hy  inserting  an  e) 
I.  The  edge  or  sharp  point  of  anu 
ttung.  II.  Of  the  eves;  1.  The  sense  or 
ftjcuUy  qf  tight,  i.  I  he  apple  or  pupil  qf 
tAe  eye.  3.  The/acuity  qf  vision,  or  sight, 
at  opposed  to  blindness.  4.  The  eye  in 
respect  of  its  vision.  HI.  Of  the  mind, 
Acuteness,  penetration.  IV.  Battle-ar- 
ray, 1.  e.  1.  An  order  qf  engagement,  order 
m  which  an  army  engages.  2.  An  army 
drawn  «/o,  or  to  be  drawn  up,  in  battle- 
array.  Hence,  V.  The  contest  of  an 
army  drawn  up  in  baltle-array,  a  pitched 
battle,  action,  engagement,  fight  (not  a 
skirmish). 

lcI.«acEs.andXclN.?cis,Is.m.(i,„i,r,) 
A  short  sword  or  cutlass  qf  the  Persians, 
Medes,  and  Scythians  ;  a  scimitar. 

ACI.M.S,  I.  m.  or  Acl.sc.M,  I.  n.  I 
Ant,  kind  qf  berry  that  grows  in  clusters', 
especially,  a  grape  ;  also,  the  berry  qf  the 
alder,  ,vy,  &c.  II.  A  small  kerZl  or 
Hone  of  berries  which  grow  in  clusters 

AclPENSER,  iris,  and  AcIpensis,  is.  m 
A  ktnd  qffish  sold  among  the  ancients  at  a 
high  price  :  supposed  to  be  the  sturgeon 

qf  smalt  dart  or  javelin. 

k^h^^}l,r\'-'^-  <-f>™)  ytpwonous 
herb,  wolfs-bane,  wulft-worl. 

AcoR,  6rij.  m.  (from  aceo)  Sourness, 
tour  flavour. 

AcQilEsco,  or  Ad-qi'ie-sco,  evi,  etum    I 

f  f^  ,     V   ^°  C"''   '■''"'"•  of  'he   body :  ' 
aJ»o.  to  sUer,  ;  hence,  to  die,  to  rest,  to  fall 
atleep.        U.  To  find  repose  in  a  tAing 
with  a  kind  qf  delight,  to  enjoy  or  repose 
lUeJfin,  to  acquiesce  in. 

AcQLiRo  (Adq.),  sivl,  titum,  5re.  (ad 
and  quttro)        I.  To  gain  or  add  to  any 


ACR 

thing.  11.  Gen.  To  acquire,  get,  obtain 
gain,  procure.         III.    To  get  ireatlh 

AcuE.  adv.  (acer)  Sharpli/,  bitterly. 

A.HlcPLUs,  a,  um.  (acer)  Somewhat 
sharp,  acute. 

achImOma,  a».  f.  (acer) 


flavour.  n.  Sharpness,  fig" 7{rTeh'ai,Tour 
or  manner  ;  vehemence,  courage,  boldnest. 
AculTER.  adv  (acer)  I.  starply,  vehe- 
mently, strongly,  vigorously  ;  hence,  gen. 
vfry  , very  much,  exceedingly.  1 1  Sharp. 
si!;htedly,  keenly  :  hence,  strictly, carefutlu 

AcrOama,  Stls.  n.  (xx(ixua)  I 
That  which  one  hears,  or  causes  to  be  read 
or  played  to  him;  especiallv.  that  which 
one  IS  fond  qf  hearing,  any  thing  agreeable 
to  the  ear.  II.  A  person  whose  profes- 
sion It  is  to  gratify  the  ears  qf  another 
by  music,  recitation,  Sfc.  for  hire  ;  also 
one  who  entertains  others  at  table  bi'i 
humorous  stories,  Sfc. 

Acr(5asis,  is.  f.  (i.x(6ocfit)  Prop.  A 
hearing,  listening:  hence.  I.  Thai 
which   is  listened  to,   a  lecture.         U.  A 


ACT  I 

sets  a  thing  in  motion:     hence,  he  fMo' 
^r.r '," /'■""''■•        "•  "^  "•>>o  does  or 
Z^c^'^t^",  ""^  """«•  "  tocr, performer: 
li<M.ce,  he  who  manages  the  njffdiri  of  .,„. 
A     .'    "  "'"""S";  steward.         III. 


I    oi  ,    ■•'."-'  <    "   manager,  steward  II 

1.  Sharpness  qf\  who  represents  a  person  or  thing  b, 


or  imitation :    hence,    an   actor,   pla,',- 

comedian.        IV.    An  orator,  a  plea  J,' 

Ti\   ,    V-.  .-Iny  judicial  accuser.  • 

,»d//  »'°''""/  '•  "•  (^c-  navigium)  a 
small  galley  or  barge. 

or^fZTT!^^'  "'  "'"••  (''SO)  That  is  driven 
or  impelled;  actuaria  navis,  a  light  shii) 
Impelled  both  by  sails  and  oars  ' 

short-hand  writer  ;  a  clerk,  secrelaru 
nefs".''"^'"''  '"^'''     ^^'"'  """"''^  "''  *'■"■'''- 

ActDOsus,  a,  um.  Cactusi  !%,;»-/•.■    ■• 
ness  and  activity,  oct^e     '       "  '^  '"""'■ 

Actus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Ago. 


~ "   •■•'""tu   lu,   u   lecture.         ii.  A    place-    hpn<-o°]      ,i' i"'    •""""«"  " 

learned  audience  :  an  academy,  or  litcrarv  VafTordin^n^'n,!'    '''"'!/  ''etiveen  fields 
society.         III.     A   learned   discourse   of    Td /or%rr^"'es^\-^°',  '''T '^ 
disputation  in  such  an  acadenw.  of  lnr,,i  "'"^'^.'fi"-     2.  .-/  certain  measure 

Acta,  k.  f.  (i,xTy.)        I.   Tife  sea-shore   \anTtLr,    „  '/"*  ''^"^  ""'"'^^  '*  done, 
II.    Residence   at   the  seJZrefor\in"^Z'^'^^^^^  hence 

pUasure.    _    ni.  An.s.ate  r.ar  the  sei'^  y^;:ii^a^^':^-,,,^J^-  a^/r^rZ^ 

pleading  or  management  of  a  cause.  '  IV 

vXfZesZe"'   "    '""''  ""'■''^"■-  ''y 
^.AcTOTUM.      adv.       Presently,    imme- 

AcOlEStus,  a,  ura.  (aculeus)  1 
That  has  a jting :  h^nce,  fig.,  p'oir^ted. 
11.    I  hat  proceeds  from  a  sting. 

AcOLfius,  1.  m.  (acus)  I.  a  stine 
sharp  point.  1 1.  Fig.  A  sting,  acuten^s'. 
lU.  Sharpness,  a  pointed  or  smart  say- 

acCmen,  Ms.  n.  (acuo)  I.  A  point; 
a  sting.        II.  Sharpness.        III.    Quick- 


Actio,  onis.  f.  (ago)  Gen.  An  act, 
action.  I.  A  doing  or  performance.  1 
In  an  active  sense.  2.  That  which  is  done 
a  deed,  performance.  II.  Action,  ope- 
ration, activity.  III.  Especially,  An 
qffatr  of  state  or  judicial  proceeding  1 
Any  thing  relating  to  the  business  of  the 
state,  whether  a  speech,  negotiation,  mo- 
tion, SfC.  2.  Of  judicial  proceedings.  1. 
Jiight  or  leave  to  bring  an  action.  2.  ^ 
charge  or  accusation  itse(f;  en  action.  3- 
A  judicial  speech  in  support  qf  an  accusa- 
tion, an  oration  against  any  one.  •»•  The 
form  qf  process,  the  writ,  or  charge     5.  ^ 


count  in  a  charge.  IV.  In"oritorv'  I  """"^^  •  /',;  '^""^'"ess.  iii.  (juic/c- 
Delivery,  action.^ address,  and  enerTi^In  \  T^  "^  intellect,  sagacity,  shrewdness; 
delivering  a  speech.        V.  The  act'ni  Z      e    '  ■?  ?«"l* /''"''g.^'.  ?'«<"•<  raying,  flash 

represenlationofaplaij,orofacharacter    /inZtn      ^^ '  ^V"''  '•  ^-  ^'^'""""^  "/« 
in  the  theatre     ^     '^    ■"        ■>" ''""^""er  \  planation  or  proof  . 

AcTlTo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (frco    of  a(rn>        i^^°'  n"''   ?'"i?'  ^"^^    '-^^^'"^^  '«  acus 
Toplead.  '""■•  '"^^-   l"^«1-  °'  aeo)     and  acies)        I.    To  sharpen,  make  pointed 

ActIuncOla,  ae.  f.  (dimln.  of  action    A    °!       '■^'  "''^^i-       J''-  '''S-  '•  ^-  '^'°  '■^»- 
ort  vleariir,^  A,  ^./.vi"  ^"^°>    ^  I  <l<^^  ^"re  active,  to  improve,  strengthen. 


short  pleading  or  action. 

AcrlvB.  adv.  (activus)  In  grammar,  As 
an  active. 

AcTivLs,    a,    um.    (ago)        I.    Active, 

practical  consisting  in  action  or  activity. 

11.  I  hat  denotes  action;  verbura,  active 

AOTOR,  oris.   m.   (ago)        I.    He  wh^ 


III.  To  excite,  arouse,  stir 
Syllabum,  i.  e.  To  accent  a 
e.  to  pronounce  it  with  em. 


increase 
up.         IV 
syllable; 
phasis. 

Acus,  gris.  n.  Chaff: 

Acus,  i.  m.   A  sea-fish  with  a  pointed 
probotcit. 


ACU 

IcOS,  Bl.  (■  (from  aaif,  .l  polnl)  •< 
needte  ;  a  ptn/or  ihf  ha;r  or  h-,i.l.liiii. 

AcOti.  »a».  va<-iituO  1.  s'.jfWv."! 
the  »<■:>>•■«.  II  N«<ir/i/i/.  "I  i^ic-  Miuia. 
afi</.  i.-r/Zy.         III.   Mi.'Auru- 

^a^x  ■mamftil.  of  ;ui  oritur. 

X,  1    i   r;     ii-iM*.  iJim.  of 

»ca-i:  .'  ''"f- 

V  I.  //«»- 

^,    .  alto   gen.. 

pointt'i.  ii  vi.i-  '  I  i!.  M-n»M.  I. 
Sharp-tigM-J.  1'.  Di  Mn.ll  ,  ilr..n<.  3. 
Of  taile  ;  iAorp,  oii«;cvi(.  4.  Ol  liear- 
Ine ;    i/mri.  1"  "'     ' 

IV.  S*r^n<.  Mri/.  '"»- 

img.         V.   /).;n.  of 

di»c»$e.        VI.    u  ...  "'<•• 

aK-ni.  of  oratory. 

Ad.  pr»p.  It  denotw,  1.  A  iUte  ol 
re»t,  »nd  lometimes  action,  .11  or  near 
any  thing.  ti>  the  question  where  ?  1.  Of 
place.  Al.  near.  by.  i.  Of  personi.  M  ilh. 
U.  The  direction  of  a  motion  or  ac- 
tion towards  a  place.  To,  toirards.  to  the 
quottiou  whither  ?  also,  nren  to,  up  to,  as 
far  at.  Ill-  Increase  or  addition  to  any 
thins.  To:  hence,  besides.  IV.  De- 
crease or  dimi'iution,  To.dotmto.  V. 
De-'  .   purpose.    For.         VI. 

Ti.i  ::iy  thing  is,  or  ii  done. 

1.  .••  •:•.  towards,  about,  near. 

%  Al.  in.  o.  .\flfr.  4.  To,  until. 
Vll.  Numt)er,  with  the  idea  of  approxi- 
mation. .About,  to  thf  number  of.  V 1 1 1 . 
Relation  or  proportion,  To.  IX.  Occ.i- 
sion.  cause,  reason.  On  account  uf,  on  oc- 
casion of.  upon.  on.  X.  Agreement  or 
conformirv,  .-Isr.v.j'.'i/  / '.  .t.wru'ij  to, 
after.       XI.  C  '«>» 

6f.         XII.   Re>!  -'ns. 

relations,  or  ciri  -  'of- 

vitA  regard  to,  at  tj,  .vMi  vimctiines.  tn. 

Ad.\ctio,  oiiis.  f.  (adigo)  A  driving, 
farting,  constraining. 

X  DACTVs,  a,  um.  part,  of  Aoico. 

AD-jEgiE,  adv.  i. q.  «que.  Just  at,  the 
tame  as.  tn  the  same  manner  as. 

AD-.«gio.  Bvi.  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  make  equal,  to  level,  equalise.  II. 
Intransi  To  equal. 

AoAclrM,  i.  n.   A  proverb,  adage,  sate. 

Ad-*llIi.o.  ivi,  atum.  are.  To  bind  on 
or  to  anv  thing. 

ADAMA>TEi-s.a,um.  (,m.i»(tMtr\iK)  Ada- 
manttne.  Hard  as  adamant. 

iDAMAN-rtJicg.a,  um,  ^iJ«f*«m»#e)  I. q. 
adamanteus. 

loAxAS.  antls.  ra.  (kiiuMt)       1.  Prop. 
The  mrincible.  used  by  the  ancients  to  de- 
7 


ADA 

note  the  karJ<rst  tron  r>r  ttefl  .•  henee.  with  ' 
tl'-  I""-' 


•  tr 


.„l.iin.i<.  1. 

dlcl'il.'ud- 

Ai>-i«i>,  iii.  aMMi.  ;ire.     To  acquire  a 
liiin^  Uir.  t.'  t,ik^    il-  tiiure  m,  to  love. 

Au-Ai-r      'tviin.   1.  I.  q.  aperlo 

I.  r  throw  open.         II. 

To  un.  :,  not  to  cover, 

III.    To  - 

AdApbhiIu*.  «.  lodaperio)     That  maij 
be  opened. 

Ai>-APro,  arl,  itum.  are.     To  make  Jit, 
adapt,  atfjutl  to  any  thing. 

Ai>-AQLoa,  atus    sum.  ari.      To  fetch 
icater. 

Au-Aresco.  rui.    3.      To   become  dry, 
grow  dry.  dry  up. 

AuAicris.  a.  um.  part,  of  Adaioeo. 
AoAicTt's,  Ui.  m.  (adaugeo)    Orowtk, 
increase. 

Ai>-AtOBO.  xi,  ctum.  2.     To  increase, 
augment. 

Au-Ai'GESCO.  3.     To  inereau,  augment, 
grow. 

Ao-BlBO.  Ibi,  ibltum.  3.     To  drink. 
ADC.      For  all  words  beginning  with 
Adc,  look  under  Ace. 

.\i>-DB.NSEO,  ere.   2.     To  thicken,  matt 
close. 

Ar>-DTco,  xl.  ctum,  ere.         I.   Trans. 
To  wljudge,  \.e.  to  pronounce  that  a  i'.ui,' 
bclurigs  to  or  mtisl  be  surrendered  : 
one.     1.   Of  .1  pra?tor  or  any  Othrr 
To  award,  assign,  make  over  a  : 
any  one  as  his  property.    2.   At  .a;      ■•:- 
tion,   or   letting   out   to   fann.    To  kn.ick 
down  or  give  over  to  the  hfjhi's!  h'-ii-r. 
3.  Gen.    To  sell.    4.    Gen.     ' 
make  over,  to  devote,  give  ■ 
h.    Tt  f>rn-i  or  compel  to  an:. 
\  .jury)  TbfOft-"'!'        ...... u- 

■  "lid  of  the  birds  w  nen  they 
^  'jle  omen. 

.-iiM.i.  1 1",  v^.iii.  f.  (addico)  An  award- 
ing or  aajudicating. 

ADiiicTi's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  or  addico ; 
see    Aduico.  II.     Adj.    Devoted,  ad- 

dicted. 

Ad-disco,  didici,  £re.  To  Uam  in  ad- 
dition to. 

AiidItAmentcm,  i.  n.  (adlo)  That 
whi\h  is  addled  to  any  thing,  an  addition, 
increase,  accession. 

AddItcs,  a,  um.  1-  Part,  or  addo; 
lee  Audo.  U.  Adi.  Sever  leaving.ever 
present  or  accompanying. 

Ao-oo,  Idi,  Uuin,  ore.  I.  To  put  or 
Join  to  any  thing,  to  add :  benc«,  Adde, 


ADD 

j«<*f  to  tfhiek,  wtoreover.  II.    Ta 


•  luipi} ,  <«  liuMitt,  hfstttUe,  t>e 


cfim,   fr.' 


I.    To  lead 


id. 

.      To 

.,  ,  „/,'.        IV.    lopuU 

ie(f,  to  tighten;   aUo, 

I.''    ;     .  I'ler. 

.\iiiii  I  I  L.  .1.11 .  toccurs  perhap*  i»nly  te 
the  comparative  adductius)  Sererelg. 
harshly . 

A::-     --^     ~    -.rn.  I.    Part,  of  ad- 

duc  J.         II-    Adj.  Pressed 

or    <  r,    contracted.  HI. 

Urn  re. 

X  11.  3.     To  eat  at  or  qf 

atli.  ■  gnaw  ;  or.  to  eat  uf^ 

coni  J.,  to  consume. 

A.  1.  (■.\Jaf«<j  The  Brv 

ther  I'erence. 

Ai  i  '     f.   (adimo)      A  tatimg 

away.  i.r't.!riit.-ing. 

AuBJiTis  (AoiMrrrs),  a,  um.  put.  at 

.\lilMO. 

\  .-Eo.  adr.  I.     So  far.         II.     & 

111.    So   very,  to  such  a  degree, 

.«ed  by  ut :  hence,  aileo  mm,  ^rvl  adeo 

iittMi,  so  little.         IV.   /"•        ••       ''--JiXi 

OT,  rather,  so  much  the  ■  v-re 

so,         V.   .ilsrt.  nujreov<  ioe. 

Ad-Eo.  Iv      ■  '  ■       - ire. 

1.   To  .  •  adire  ali- 

quem.  to  ,:  r  to  go  lo 

visit.         11.    .      •  '  "po*  «■ 

enemy  ;  to  attack,  etuoutUer. 

AuEPS,  ipis.  c.  Pat  gf  astimaU,  tuper- 
fluities,  SfC. 

AuEprio.  onii.  f.  (adipiscor)  Am  o&- 
taining  ;   Cic. 

AuEPrrs.  a.  um.    part,  of  .\Diri»rot. 

Au-EyiiTO.avi.atum.are.   Tortdewpto. 

AuEiDiM,  or  Ades  dcm.  Come  hither. 
See  UfM.  and  .\DSI>|. 

.Adp.  .All  words  bcKinniug  thua,  see  In 
Arr.  ^ 

Adc.  .All  words  beginning  thiw,  i<«  m 
Ago. 

Ad-hxrEo,  hssi,  hacsum,  fre.        I.  n 
stick  or  cleave  to  a  Ihtne,  to  adhere.        IL 
Fig.  To  adhere,  or  stick  close  to.tob*  «■• 
liantly  with,  or  to  accompssmg,  he  mem; 
B  4 


AD  II 

iD-H.EREsco,  htPsi,  liEesum,  ?re.  I. 
To  remain  stuck  or  JitsU-ncd  to  a  thing. 
II.  Espt-ci.illy  fig.   to  keep  close  to. 

ADii.tsli  ATio,  Onis.  f.  (adhcesito)  An 
adJierin^,  /iqn^tng  or  sticking  to  any  tlu'ng. 

Adii1u£:o,  ui,  Hum.  2.  (ad  and  habeo) 
I.  Of  tilings.  1.  To  turn  to,  direct 
towards.  2.  To  add  or  join  one  thing  to 
another.  3.  To  give, furnish.  4.  To  ap- 
pli/,  use.  11.  Of  persons.  1.  To  take 
or  make  use  of  one  for  any  thing.  2.  Se, 
i.  e.  To  behave  one's  se(f. 

ADHlulrus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Adhibeo. 

An-iiiNMO,  ivi  and  li,  itum.  4.  To  neigh 
to  or  (tfter. 

Ai>HoRr.\Tio,  onis.  f.  (adhortor)  Ex- 
hortation, encouragement. 

Adhortator,  oris.  m.  (adhortor)  He 
that  exhorts  or  encourages  to  any  thing,  an 
CKcourager. 

.iDHORroR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  encour- 
age, exhort. 

Ad-hcc.    adv.         I.    For  ad  hoc,  sc. 
terapus.     Cntil  now,  hitherto,  as  yet. 
IS.    Yet,  of  time  past  or  future.         III. 
IW,  i.  e.  moreover,  besides,  beyond  that, 
further,  for  ad  (i.  e.  besides)  hoc. 

AuiGO,  C-gi,  actum.  3.  (ad  and  ago) 

I.  To  drive  or  bring  towards  ;  also,  to 
drive  into.  II.  To  drive  or  bririg  to  a 
ttate  or  condition,  to  drive  to  :  adigere  ali- 
q^iem,  to  put  on  oath,  cause  to  take  an 
oath.  III.  To  bring  near.  IV.  To 
constrain,  force,  oblige.  V.  Sc.  sese. 
To  run  to,  dash  against,  be  contiguous  to. 

A' I.  To  overcome,  overpower. 

AdImo,  emi,  eraptum  (emtuni),  Sre.  (ad 
and  erao)  To  take  to  one's  sc(f,  to  take, 
lake  away. 

AdIpiscor,  eptus  sum,  Ipisci.  (ad  and 
^iscor)  1.  To  reach.  1.  With  the 
bodr,  i.  c.  To  overtake,  come  up  with.  2. 
Wit^  the  mind,  i.  e.   To  understand. 

II.  To  attain,  acquire,  or  reach,  espe- 
ciallv.  what  one  has  sought  or  wished  for. 

In.  To  accept,  undertake. 

AdIti"3,  a,  um.  part,  of  Adeo. 

AdItcs,  us.  m.  (adeo)  I.  Agoin^to, 
approach,  entrance.  II.  Access,  i.e. 
opportunity  cf  coming  or  arriving  at  a 
place  or  thing  :  hence,  opportunity  of  at- 
taining a  thitig.  III.  An  entrance,  i.e. 
a  way  by  which  one  reaches  a  place.  I V. 
Entrance,  i.e.  the  right  of  going  intoaplacc. 

Ad-jXcEo,  ere.     To  lie  near  or  at. 

Adjectio,  onis.  f.  (adjicio)  An  addi- 
tion, increase. 

AnjECTivcs,  a,  um.  (adjicio)  That  is 
cdded:  in  graramar,  nomen  adjectirum, 
a  noua  a^jeclive. 

8 


AD  J 

.•Vdjecti's,  a,  um.  part,  of  Adjicio. 
Adjectus,  us.  m.  (adjicio)  An  adding  or 
putting  to  or  in. 
Adjicio,  jeci,  jectum.  3.  (ad  and  j.ieio) 
I.   To  throw  or  cast  to  or  towards: 
hence,  to   add,  set  or  place  to  :    hence, 
Adjiee,  Add  to  that,  i.  e.   moreover,  be- 
sides :   iUso,  to  add  in  speakirig,  to  say 
moreover  ;  hence,  to  increase,  augment : 
also,  adjicere,  sc.  se,  to  join  another,  lu 
attend,  accompany ;    also,    to    assent   to, 
comply  with.        17.  To  throw  to,  in,  or 
upon  any  thin^. 

Ad-jObEo,  jussi,  jussum.    2.   To  com- 
mand  moreover  ;  or  simply,  to  command. 
Ao-JUDiciTio,  onis.   f.    An  adjudging, 
an  assigning  judicially. 

Ad-jCdIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  declare 
that  a  thing  belongs,  or  is  to  be  appropri- 
ated or  ascribed,  to  a  person  ;  to  adjiidge, 
award. 

Ad-jOgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  yoke  to  or 
together  ;  to  unite,  join  together. 

AdjOmentum,  i  n.  (adjuvo)  A  means  of 
assistance,  help,  stay. 

Adjunctio,  onis.  f.  (adjungo)        I.  An 
adding  to.        II.  An  addition  which  con- 
tains a  condition  or  limitation  ;  a  condition. 
Adjcnctor,  oris.  m.  (adjungo)    He  who 
adds  to. 

Adjunctds,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ad- 
jungo ;  see  Adjungo.  II.  Adj.  Added, 
united  to,  connected  with.  Hence,  Ad- 
junctum,  substantive,  An  adjunct,  a  thing 
closely  connected  with,  belonging  or  proper 
to,  any  thing  else  ;  a  character  which  is 
proper  and  natural  to  a  person  ;  the  cir- 
cumstances ofjilace,  time,  ^c. 

Adjungo,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To  add, 
join,  associate,  annex,  unite.  II.    To 

acquire,  procure.       III.  To  direct  or  turn 
to  a  thing. 

Ad-juro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  swear  to, 
i.  e.  to  attest  by  oath,  avouch,  to  swear. 

AdjOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (adjuvo)  I. 
To  render  assistance,  to  help.  II.  To 
aid,  support. 

Adjutor,  oris.  m.  (adjuvo)  I.  A 
helper,  assistant,  aider.  II.  A  sup- 
porter, abettor,  promoter  of  a  thing. 

AdjDtrix,  Scis.  f.  (adjutor)    A  female 
helper  or  assistant. 
ADJiJTUs,  a,  um.  part,  of  Adjuvo. 
Ao-JtJvo,  jQvi,  jQtum  (rarely  avi,  atum), 
juvare.        I.  To  assist  at  any  thing. 
II.  To  help,  support,  be  a  promoter  qf,  be 
ustful  to.    Part.  Adjutus,  a,  um,  Assisted, 
aided. 

Adl.  For  words .  which  begin  thus, 
look  in  All. 


ADM 

Ad-maturo,  are.    To  accelerate,  hasten. 

Admensus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Admetior. 

Ad-mEtior,  mensus  sum,  iri.  To  mea- 
sure to,  i.  e.  to  distribute  or  give  out  by 
measure. 

AdmInIcDlor,  ari.  To  support  by  stakes 
or  props. 

AdmInIcxJlum,  i.  n.  (ad  and  raanus) 

I.  That  by  which  any  thing  is  kept  uprighl 
and  prevented  from,  fallijig  ;  a  prop,  stay, 
support.  II.  Fig.  A  support,  staff] prop, 
assistance. 

Ad-mInister,  stri.  m.  I.  One  that  at- 
tends his  master,  a  servant,  attendant. 

II.  Any  one  who  attends  on  or  assists  ati- 
other,  an  assistant,  agent. 

AuMlNisriiA,  ae.  i.  (administer)  A  fe- 
male servant. 

AdmInistratio,  onis.  f.  (administro) 
The  management,  administration,  conduct 
(if  a  thing. 

Administrator,  oris.  m.   (administro) 
I.  He  who  manages,  takes  care  qf,  or 
directs  any  thing.        II.   A  servant,  at- 
tendant. 

Ad-mInistro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In- 
trans.  To  serve  or  attend  upon  one  in  any 
way,  to  do  one's  duty,  act  one's  part.  II. 
Trans.  To  take  care  qf,  conduct,  manage. 
I.  To  m,anage,  govern,  administer.  2.  To 
manage,  govern,  conduct.  3.  To  despatch, 
execute,  accomplish,  do. 

AuMiRABlLis,  e.  (admiror)  I.  Worthy 
of  admiration.  II.  Wonderful,  astonish- 
ing, rare._ 

AdmirabIlItas,  atis.  f.  (admirabilis) 
Admirableness,  wonderfulness. 

AumirabIlItek.    adv.  (admirabilis) 
I.  In  an  admirable  manner.        II.  In  a 
wonderful  or  astonishing  manner. 

AdmIratio,  onis.  f.  (admiror)  I.  Ad- 
miration.       II.  Astonishment. 

AdmIrator,  oris.  m.  (admiror)  An  ad- 
mirer. 

Ad-mIror,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  won- 
der at.        II.  To  admire. 

Ad-misceo,  scui,  stum  and  xtura,  ere. 

I.  To  mix  with,  mingle  with,  inter- 
mingle, blend  together.        II.  To  mix  with. 

Admissio,  6ms.  f.  (admitto)  Admission  ; 
access,  audience. 

Admissum,  i.  n.  (admitto)  A  trespass, 
fault,  crime. 

Admissus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Admitto. 

Admistds,  a,  um.  part,  of  Admisceo. 

Ad-mitto,  isi,  issum,  6re.  I.  To  ad- 
mit, to  suffer  to  go  or  come  to,  to  let  m. 

II.  To  permit,  suffer  to  be,  not  to  pre- 
vent :  hence,  to  approve  of,  accept,  complp 
with.        HI.  To  commit.        IV.  Equum, 


ADM 

I.  e.  to  let  a  bnrse  go  *t  full  iinhsI  :  hence, 
AdmUsui,  a,  um.  Running  tw{flly. 

Aomixt:o,  unit.  f.  (admi'ceo)  A  ming- 
ling or  mixing  togflhtr,  niixlurf. 

Admixti'!),  a.  um.  part,  of  AoMlscto. 

AuMdurM.  adr.  (ad  ami  mo<lu*)  I. 
yfry,  vtTV  much.  II.  About,  almoji. 
fiu!.  (II.     About,     o(     number    .tnJ 

time. 

Ad-m6nEo,  ul,  ttum.  ere.  I.  To  ad- 
r'tonish,  remind  one  of  a  thing.  II.  To 
■  >'<• .  i.  e.  to  cthort,  urge  on,  prompt. 
<  nggest. 

siTio,  Ciiis.  f.  (admoneo)        I.  A 
■:n-j    i>m-   if    iiny  thing.         II.  An 
■:■:.  warning. 

\.  ■■'    ^:  III.    (admoneo)        I 

.'  ■  T.  •(  ,:  :•■.  I  '  :  he  xrho  reminds  qf  n 
'u('t,  <j  dun.  II.  He  leho  encourage*  or 
urges  on. 

.AuMJ^ylTUM,  i.  n.  i.  e.  (admoneo)  An 
admonition,  iraming. 

.\om6.nIti's.  a,  um.  part,  of  Admoneo. 

.\DMOslTrs,  us.  m.  (admoneo)  I.  A 
Ti-minding  cif  any  thing.  II.  Encourage- 
ment, exhortiition. 

Ad-mokuEo,  di.  sum.  2.  To  bite  at  a 
■  fling,  gnaw,  gnaw  at. 

.\uMOKsrs,  a,  um.  (part,  of  admordeo) 
Bitten. 

.\dmOtio,  6nis.  f.  (adrooveo)  A  moving 
or  bringing  to  or  in  contact  tcilh. 

AdmOtl's,  a,  um.  part,  of  AD>io\to. 

Ad-mOvCo,  movi,  motum.  2.  I.  To 
mope  or  bring  to  or  in  contact  irith ;  to 
apply.  \\.  To  bring  or  carry  to  a  place, 
to  lead  or  conduct  to  a  place  :  also,  to  direct 
ortumto.  \\\.  To  hold  or  stretch  forth. 
IV.  To  help  one  to  a  thing.  V.  To 
occasion  any  lAing  in  any  one,  to  excite  in 
him. 

Ad-mCgio,  U,  itutn,  Ire.  To  low  to  or 
.ifter. 

.\DMCBMf  R.lno,  6nU.  f.  A  murmuring 
at  any  thing,  with  approbation  or  dis- 
approbation . 

Ad-mi"emCro,  StI,  itum,  are.  To  mur- 
mur at  any  thing,  with  approbation  or 
disapprobation . 

Adn.  For  all  words  in  .\dn,  not  found 
here,  look  in  A.nm. 

Ad-nascor.    See  Aon.^scor. 

Adnosco.     See  Acnosco. 

Ad-6l6o,  ivi  and  ui.  ultum.  ere.  I. 
Intrans.  To  emit  a  scent,  to  im-U.  U. 
Trans.  To  cause  to  emit  a  smell :  hence, 
to  Uaht,  to  set  on  fire  i  and  sometimes,  to 
consume  by  burning. 

AnCLEscENS,  tis  I.  Part,  of  adolesro ; 
see  Adole-^co.        II.  Adj.  Young.        Ifl. 


ADO 

Suliit.  A  youth,  vowtg  mam/lrom  thirteen 
to  thirty  years  of  age  amd  tipmndt ;  alto, 
gen.  fern.,  a  young  woman. 

AodLEscE.NTiA,  X.  f.  (adoleaceas)  I. 
Youth,  1.  e.  the  age  of  a  mau  from  about 
thirteen  to  twenty,  and,  perhaps,  to  thirty 
years  and  above.  II.  Youth,  i.  e.  young 
persons. 

Ai>OLE$cxNTrLA,  X.  {.  (adolesccntulus ) 
.i  young  woman  from  thirteen  to  twenty 
yetirt  of  age.  and,  perhaps,  more. 

AdSlesce.ntCll's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  ado- 
IcMrens)  A  youth  from  atxmt  thirteen  to 
twenty  years  tf  age,  and,  perhaps,  more. 

Xd-6lesco,  6levi.  ultum,  Ore.  I.  To 
grow  up  or  grow  :  hence  fip..  to  grow,  in- 
crease, become  greater  :  hence  tlie  parti- 
ciples, I.  Adolescens,  Growing,  increas- 
ing. 2.  Adultus,  a,  um.  Grown  up,  adult. 
II.   To  be  set  on  fire,  to  bum. 

AoOlo,  are.  for  adoro. 

Ao-dPfiRio,  erui,  ertimi.  4.  To  cover,  to 
close. 

Adoptio,  onis.  f.  (adopto)  Adoption. 

ADOPTivfs,  a,  um.  (adopto)  I.  Ac- 
quired  by  adoption.  \\.  Made  or  become 
by  adoption. 

Ad-opto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  accept  or 
choose  for  any  purpose :  hence,  to  adopt  or 
receive  as  a  son. 

AooR,  oris.  n.    A  kind  tffcom,  spelt. 

AdOrIa,  «.  f.  (ador)  I.  Com,  con- 
sidered as  a  present  or  reward.  II. 
Actfuired  honour  or  glory;  especially, 
military  honour.  111.  Conquest,  vic- 
tory. 

,X  d-CrIok,  ortus  sum,  Iri.        I.  To  go  to 
or  towards.        11.  To  attack,  assault. 
III.   To  apply  one's  self  to  any  thing,  to 
undertake. 

.iD-ORSO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  fit 
out,  provide  with  necessaries,  furnish, 
equip,  provide.  11.  To  adorn  or  grace 
with  any  thing. 

au-Oro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  caU 
upon,  adore,  supplicate  :  also,  to  pray  for 
any  thing.  11.  To  reverence,  to  talute 
respectfully. 

ADORTt" s,  a,  um.  part,  of  .A.dorior. 

Adp.  For  all  words  which  begin  thus, 
look  under  App. 

.\d<h;iesco,  AD4C1R0,  ADQtnsmo.    See 

.\CQC. 

Adr.  For  all  words  in  .^dr,  not  found 
here,  look  imder  Arb. 

Ad-rado,  si,  sura,  5re.  I.  To  shave 
or  scrape  at  any  thing.        11.  To  shave. 

Ads.  All  words  beginning  thus,  see 
under  Ass.,  except  such  as  begin  with 
.\dsp.  and  Adst. 


ADS 

Aosr.  All  words  beginning  thiM,  ••• 
under  Asp. 

Adit.     Se«  under  Arr. 

Aoiitm.     See  A»»i'M. 

AoT.  .All  words  beginning  thus,  sm 
under  Att. 

AdClatio,  6nii.  f.  (adulor)        I.  Pt^t- 
tery,    adulation,  fawning,  blandishment 
II.   Hespeciful  salutation,  adoration 

AuCLAToR.Sris.  m.  (adulor)  Ajiatterr^ 

AoClatOkIi's,  a,  um.  (adulator)  Of.  hr. 
longing  or  proper  to  a  flatterer,  adula- 
tory. 

AdClo,  ari,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  adulor.  To 
flatter, fawn. 

AoClor,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  flutter, 
caress ,  fawn  upon.  II.  To  do  reverence . 
with  prostration  of  the  body. 

Aoi;lter,  a,  um.  (allieu  to  adulor) 
I.    Adutterotu.  II.    False,   rpuriout, 

counterfeit. 

Adulter,  iri.  m.  An  aduUerer,  a  pa- 
ramour, gallant. 

ADt'LTERA,  X.  f.  (from  adulter)  An  adul- 
teress, harlot ;  a  mislras.  coquette. 

AdultErIsi's,  a,  urn.  (adulter)  I.  Qf 
base  or  illegitimate  birth.  II.  Spurious, 
false,  counterfeit,  forced. 

ADCLTEBlfM.  i.  n.  (adulter)  \.  Adul- 
tery ;  an  engrafting.  II.  An  adultera- 
tion or  debasement  qf  a  thing. 

AocltEro.  avi,  atum.  are.  (adulter) 
I.  Intrans.   To  have  illicit  intercourse  with 
a  person,  whether  married  or  unmarrict', 
to  commit  whoredom  or  adultery. 
Trans.  1.   To  lead  or  induce  to  commit 
adultery.   2.  To  corrupt,  falsify. 

Adcltcs,  a,  um.  part,  of  adoleo ;  ice 
Aooleo. 

iDCLTCS,  a,  um.  part,  of  adolejco. 

Adi'mbratio,  onis.  f.  (aduinbro)  A 
sketch  or  imperfect  delineation  q/  a  thing, 
a  rough  sketch. 

AD-l'MBRO,  ari,  atum,  are.  1.  Toctul 
a  shadow  on  or  over  any  thing,  to  shade. 
II.  To  represent  imperfectly  by  co- 
lours, to  sketch  out:  hence,  fig-,  IH. 
To  delineate,  sketch  out.  i.e.  1.  To  imitate 
imperfectly  or  indistinctly,  to  shadow  out  : 
hence,  .Adumbratus,  a,  um.  That  u  not 
fully  portrayed,  but  still  imperfect  and  in- 
complete. 2.  To  sketch  out  or  tmp<-rjectly 
describe  by  speaking.  3.  To  sketch  out  in 
thought,  i.  e.  to  feign,  invent :  hence.  Ad- 
umbratus,  a,  um.  Feigned,  pretended. 

AduncItas,  atis.  f.  (aduncus)  e.  g-  ros- 
tri,  the  curred  or  booked  form  of  ajt»«k. 

Adusccs,  a,  um.  (ad  and  uncus)  Turned 
or  bent  inwards,  hooked. 

Ad-it»oio  (ad-urgueo),  fre.         I-    I* 


ADU 

preu  at  or  upon.  II.  Fig.  To  chase, 
pursue. 

Ad-Cbo,    ussi,    ustum,    fre.  I.   To 

bum:   hence,  1.  To  bum  or  scorch.    2. 

To  singe,  singe  q/f.     3.  To  it\fl<inie,  gaU. 

II.  To  :ufi, pinch.        III.  To  iiijiame, 

i.  e.  to  disturb,  disquiet. 

An-istiii;.  for  usque  ad. 

Adi'sti  s,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  aduro ; 
tee  Aduko.  II.  Adj.  Brotrn,  qfa  dark 
frroim,  as  if  sun-burnt. 

AdvectIcu's,  or  ,\DVECTiTirs,  a,  um. 
(adreho)  fyrc-i^. 

Advecto.  are.  (adveho)  To  carry  or 
amrcy  to  a  place. 

Advectus.  .1,  um.  Part,  of  Adveho. 

AovECTl'S,  U3.  m.     Conveyance-. 

Ad-vEho,  xi,  num.  3.  To  bring  or 
carry  to  or  tovards. 

Ad-vElo.  are.     To  cover. 

AoveNA.  ae.  c.  (adver.io)        I.  A  stran- 

fer,  a  foreipner  ;  strange,  foreign.  II. 
'ig.  A  stranger,  i.  e.  one  who  is  ignorant 
or  inexperienced  in  any  thing, 

Ad-vEnEror,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  q.  vene- 
ror.     To  worship,  venerate. 

.\d-v6mo,  em,  entum.  4.  To  come  to 
or  at,  to  arrive  (at  a  place). 

AdventIcics  (ADVENTiTirs),  a,  um. 
(advenio)  I.  That  comes  to  tts  from 
abroad,  foreign,  strange.  II,  Accident- 
al, extraordinary.  III.  Ccena  adven- 
titia,  an  entertainment  given  to  any 
one  on  his  arrival  from  a  foreign  land ; 
Siiet. 

Advento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (advenio)  To 
approach,  to  be  near  at  hand. 

Advemtor,  oris.  m.  (advenio)  He  that 
comes  to  us,  a  guest,  visiter. 

ADVENTt's,  us.  m.  (advenio)  An  arrival. 

Ad-verbEro,  are.  To  strike  against  a 
thing  ;  to  strike. 

Adverbii'm,  i.  n.  (ad  and  verbnin)  In 
grammar.  An  adverb. 

Ad-vebro,  ere.  To  brush  to  or  towards 
(jrith  a  broom) :  fig.,  to  roll  on. 

Adversabius,  a,  um.  (adversus)  Op- 
posite, turned  tou-ards,  with  the  face  or 
front  towards,  fronting.  I.  Adversaria 
(sc.  scripta),  A  book  in  which  one  puts 
dotm  suddenly  and  cursorily  any  thing 
which  occurs  to  him,  and  which  he  desires 
not  to  forget;  a  note-book,  common-place- 
book,  memorandum-book,  S;c.  II.  Op- 
posing, resisting,  confronting,  opposite, 
contrary:  hence,  subst.  1.  Adversarius, 
An  adversary,  opponent,  enemy,  in  war  or 
in  a  court  of  justice  ;  one  who  bids  against 
another  at  an  auction.  2.  Adversaria,  Afe- 
luiU  enemy,  opponent,  adversary :  hence, 
10 


ADV 

Adversarius,  a,  um.  That  is  brought  for- 
ward by  an  adversaiy, 

Advf.r.satrix  (Advors.),  icis.  f.  (adver- 
sator)  She  who  opposes,  a  female  op- 
ponent. 

.Adversio,  onis.  f.  (adverto)  A  directing 
towards. 

AnvEiisoR  (Advors.),  atus  sum,  ari. 
(adversus)  To  be  contrary  or  against,  to 
oppose. 

Adversus,  a,  um.  •  I.  F.irt.  of  adverto ; 
see  .Vdverto.  II.  Adj.  That  is  turned 
towards  us ;  over  against,  in  front  of, 
facing:  hence,  1.  Front,  in  the  front.  2. 
Contrary,  opposite  to  :  Adversum,  subst.. 
The  opposite  part  or  quarter  ;  also, 
Adverse,  disi\ffected,  hostile,  contrary  : 
Adversum,  subst..  Misfortune,  adversity, 
calamity.  3.  Adverse  flumine,  Liv.,  up 
or  against  the  stre.im :  hence,  Adversa, 
'•  Calamities,  misfortunes,  mishaps.  '-■ 
Things  opposed  to  each  other,  oppositcs, 
contraries. 

Adversi's  (Advors.),  or  Adversum  (Ad- 
vors.) I.  Praepos.  Against,  over  against, 
opposite  to  :  hence.  1.  Towards,  to  (erga). 
2.  Against,  i.  e.  contrary  to,  II.  Adv. 
Against. 

Ad-verto  (Adverto),  ti,  sum,  5re.  I. 
To  turn  or  direct  to  or  towards :  hence, 
advertere  in  aliquem,  to  punish  (for  ani- 
madvertere) ;  Tac.  II.  To  attract  the 
attention  of. 

Ad-vespErascit,  avit,  ere.  It  grows 
late,  it  is  towards  evening. 

Ad-vIgIlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  watch 
by  any  thing,  be  watchful  over. 

AD-vivo,  ixi,  ictum,  ere.  i.  q.  vivo.  To 
live. 

AdvOcata,  ae.  f.  (advocatus)  A  female 
assistant  or  helper  ;  Cic.  Tusc.  4.  23. 

AdvOcatio,  onis.  f.  (advoco)  Prop.  A 
calling  in :  hence,  I.  Assistance  given 
in  a  court  of  justice.  11.  Persons  called 
together  for  the  purpose  of  assisting  a  per- 
son brought  to  the  bar,  counsel,  advocates, 
or,  the  assembly  of  such  persons.  III. 
Permission  to  call  in  legal  assistants  ;  and 
so,  a  postponing  of  a  trial :  hence,  any 
delay,  respite,  interval.  IV.  A  manage- 
■ment  or  pleading  qf  a  cause  in  a  court  of 
justice,  a  pleading  at  the  bar. 

AdvOcatus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Advoco. 

AdvOcatus,  i.  m.  (advoco)  I.  Any 
one  who  >s  called  upon  for  help  in  a  con- 
test, an  assistant,  helper.  II.  One  that 
assists  another  in  a  court  qf  justice,  an 
advocate.  III.  In  later  times,  A  counsel, 
pleader, 

Ad-vBco,  avi,  atum,  arc        J.  To  call 


ADV 

to  a  place,  to  call  in  :  hence,  to  call  in  to 
aid  ;  especially,  to  call  in  one's  friends  to 
assist  as  advocates  in  court,  or  as  wittwsses , 
or  in  some  other  way  to  render  aid  by  their 
presence,  II.  To  plead  or  conduct  a 
cause. 

AdvSlatus,  us.  m.  (advolo)  A  flying 
to  or  towards. 

AD-vi5L0,  avi,  atum,  are.  L  To  fly  to 
or  towards.  II.  Fig.  To  come  quickly 
to,  to  hasten  to. 

Ad-volvo,  vi,  Qtum.  3.  I.  To  roll  to  or 
towards.  II.  Seadvolvere,  and  advolvi, 
of  suppliants.  To  fall  down  at ;  genibus 
alicujus,  Liv. :  also,  genua,  Tac. 

Advorsum,  Advorsus,  Advorto.  See 
Adversum,  Adversus,  Adverto. 

ADi?TUM,  i.  n.  (aSuTov)  A  place  not  to 
be  trodden  on ;  a  holy  or  consecrated  place 
in  a  temple  ;  also,  a  tomb,  grave. 

..^DEPOL.     See  Edei'ol. 

yEuES,  or  iEois,  is.  f.  A  building  which 
ccnsists  of  one  room  or  apartment.  I. 
A  temple,  church,  chapel.  11.  A  house, 
dwelling,  habitation  ;  but  in  this  sense  the 
plural  series  is  more  common.  III.  Fig., 
of  the  cells  of  bees  ;  Virg. 

^DlctJLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  aedes)  A 
small  building.  I.  A  niche  or  shrine ; 
a  small  temple  or  chapel.  11.  A  small 
house,  dwelling,  or  habitation;  usually 
onW  in  the  plural. 

AlDlFicATio,  onis.  f.  (aedifico)  I.  The 
act  of  building.  II.  A  building,  a  col- 
lection of  buildings. 

^DjFicATiuNcuLA,  as.  f.  (dimin.  of  aedi- 
ficatio)    A  small  building. 

JExAtXcATOR,  oris.  m.  (aedifico)  I.  A 
builder ;  especially,  one  who  takes  plea- 
sure in  building;  Nep.  II.  Mundi, 
Cic,  architect. 

.Sdificium,  1.  n.  (aedifico)  A  building, 
house,  mansion  ;  a  separate  court. 

^DiFico,  avi,  atum,  are.  (redes  and  facio) 

.  I.  Intrans.    To  build,  i.  e.   to  erect 

buildings.        II.  Trans.  1.  To  build,  raise, 

erect,  construct,  fabricate,    2.  Fig.  Remp., 

Cic,  for  constituere. 

.EdIlis,  is.  m.  (aedes)  An  tsdile.  I. 
A  magistrate  in  Rome  i/'ho  had  the  super- 
intendence of  public  ajid  other  buildings, 
with  the  regulation  of  the  police  and  the 
public  shows.  11.  The  chief  magistrate 
in  many  rnunicipal  towns ;  as  it  were 
mayor,  bailiff'. 

jEdilitas,  atis.  f.  The  eedileship,  office 
of  an  eedile. 

^DiuTius,  or  jEDiLicius.a, um.  (aedilia) 
Of,  belonging  to,  or  concerning  an  tediU  or 
tediles. 


.EDI 

Xdis,  Ii.     Sm  .WlntM. 

^olTtMrs  (^nlrPuus),  I.  m.  Tlie 
older  form  of  aettituus ;  Cic. 

^nlrPi't,  I.  m.  (leilcs  aiul  tueor)  A 
sacristan,  onf  that  opttts  itiui  shult  the 
gates  qf  a  tempU,  and  cxmdticfs  strcingrrt 
over  it  ;  Clc. :  honoe  lii;.,  .1  fauf^i/rist. 

.CciR,   ^ra,   >:ruin.  1.    Suk,   lU-dis- 

posi-d.  I.  In  bcxiy ;  Sick,  ill:  siibiit.,  A 
sick  person  ;  also  fig.,  weak,  tfyHrin,  eala- 
tnitous.  'J.  In  mind,  i.  e.  Troubled,  sor- 
rotrfut,  low-spirited,  sad :  hcnre,  .Ennim, 
tubsl..    Pain,  criej.         II.   Disni^reenfile. 

I .  Exciting  dislike.     2.  Betraying  dislike. 
.Egis,   Idis.    f.    (o-'/.V)    Prop.    A  pout's 

f  skin.     Hence,  the  .Kgis,  I.  e.  Uie  shield  qf 

)  Jupiter  or  qf  Pallas,  a  Meld,  protection, 

d-'/ence. 
.tcRE.  adv.         I.    If'iVA    much   pains, 

irith  great  d(ffieulti/  ;  hardly,  scarcely. 

II.  iVith  repugrmnce  or  dislike,  unirill- 
iii^ly. 

.£grbsco,  or  ^osisco,  al.  3.  (segrco) 

I.  To  grow  sick.  II.  To  grow  sor- 
rowful or  sad,  to  grieve,  be  vexed.  III. 
Kig.,  To  grow  worse  or  more  violent,  to 
increase. 

.£giiImOnia,'».  f.  (seger)  Sadness,  sor- 
row. 

-toRlTCoo,  Inis.  f.  (aeger)  I.  Sick- 
'U-ss.  indisposition.  II.  Grief,  sorrow, 
sadncis. 

JEorOtktio,  onls.  f.  («groto)  Sickness, 
disease. 

.EurOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (*grotus) 

I.  To  be  sick.         II.   To  be  vexed  or  sad. 

III.  To  be  indisposed,  to  be  out  of 
order. 

.EcrOtos,  a,  um.  (seger)  TTiat  is  not 
well,  sick,  ill,  diseased:  subst...  yl  sick 
man,  a  patient :  hence  fig.  IVeaJc,  infirm, 
in  bad  condition. 

.ElInos,  i.  m.  {cuXitu)  An  elegy,  a 
mourr\ful  song. 

-EmOla,  as.  f.  (aemulus)  I.  She  that 
is  emulous.        II.  A  competitor,  rival. 

-EmOlatio,  onis.  f.  (ieinulor)  I.  In 
a  good  sense.  Emulation,  competition  be- 
tween two  persons ;  i.e.  1 .  .in  endeavour- 
ing to  do  as  tcell  as  another.  2.  An  en- 
deavouring to  do  better  than  another. 

II.  In- a  bad  sense,  Emuuttion  attended 
wtth  envy,  jealousy,  ill-will. 

-EmClatob,  Oris,  ra  faemulor'i  Anemu- 
Uitor.  competitor. 

^EmC^latcs,  us.  m.  I.  q.  semulatio. 

iE.MCLOR,  atus  Slim,  ari.  1.  To  en- 
deavour to  equal,  strive  to  imitate,  emulate. 

II.  To  imitate,  to  rival,  to  reach  or 
jvai  by  imitation.         III.  To  contend  or 

11 


iEMU 

strive  i/>i'M  any  one  for  mperiority,  to 
labour  to  excel.  IV'.  To  dread  as  a 
rival. 

.EmPli's,  a,  um.  Wo/  strives  to  imitate, 
whether  in  an  hof,r>uralile  or  in  an  envious 
manner  :  hence,         I .  Envious,  Jealous. 

II.   Kig.   Like,  equal  to. 

JEytt'Lvs,  I.  m.  I.  He  that  emulates, 
or  envies.         II.  A  competitor,  rival, 

iEsBJliOB.  Oris.  m.  (wncui)  A  trum- 
peter. 

AEnCcs  or  Aii8Necs  (quadrityll.),  a, 
um .  ( nes  )  Made  qf  brass,  copper,  or  bronxe; 
brazen. 

jEnioma,  5tii.  n.  {«;.iv"^-'i  '""  '*"" 
difficult  to  ^uiss  at  or  un 

I.  An  indistinct  or  u 

II.  A  dark  saying,  r. 

ASnIpES  or  AllCNlrES,  cdi^.  (ai:1.CIL>  uud 
pes)  Brazen-fooled. 

XEni's  (trisyll.),  or  AhEncs,  a,  urn.  (aes) 
Of  brass,  copper,  or  bronze  ;  brazen  : 
hence,  Aenum,  or  Ahenum,  subst.  (sc. 
vas>,  A  cofiper  vessel. 

JEqi'auIlis,  e.  (aequo)  I.  Equal,  in 
resjiect  of  another  thing,  i.  e.  not  larger  or 
smaller,  coj\formabU: :  hence,  tig.,  that 
thinks  rightly.  Just,  upright.  II.  Uni- 
form, eqtiable. 

iEquAUlLlTAS,  atis.  f.  (sequabilis)  Uni- 
formity, equability. 

.Eui'ABlLlTER.   adv.        I.  Equally. 
II.  Evenly,  uniformly. 

-Equ«vi's,  a,  um.  (xquus  and  sevum) 

Of  the  fame  age,  coeval. 

-EguALis.e.  (aeqiius)       \.  Even, smooth. 

II.  Like,  similar,  resembling  in  form 

or  nature.  III.    Equal,  proportioned 

to.-        IV.    Equal,    uniform,    consistent. 

V.  Of  the  same  age,  coeval,  cotem- 

porary. 

.Eqi'alItas,   atis.    f.    (aequalis)  I. 

Likeness  or  equality  qf  two  things,  or  qf 
one  thing  with  another.  II.  Equality 
qf  age.  III.'  Equity,  uprightness    in 

conduct. 

^Eqi' alIter.  adv.  Equally,  in  the  tame 
manner. 

^Eqi'anImItas,  atis.  f.  (lequanimiu) 
I.    Lenity,   kindness,   indulgence.  11. 

Evenness  of  temper,  patience. 

^EijrATio,  onis.  f.  (a^juo)  A  making 
equal,  an  equalising. 

^Eqi'E.  adv.  (a?quus)  I.  Equally,  si- 
milarly, in  the  same  manner.  II.  Just 
as,  just  the  same  as,  in  comparative  pro- 
positions. 

.EqcIlIbrItas,  atis.  f.  (jpquilibris)  Prop. 
A  state  of  counterpoise,  a  perfect  equal- 
ity. 


iEQU 

fQiiaBRlfM,  I.  n.  (squilibrii)   A  UttU 

qf  I  :i,ii!.rii.nie,  perfect  equolity  qf  weukt. 

1  n,  e.  (Bqumucuum)    ite- 

I  iiHOM. 

■'-,  1.  n.  (cquut  aod  nos) 
■I: 

IIS,    e.    (xjuiparo)     That 
fi  d,  comparable. 

.i.^ii  ij'Mi  '.avi.alum,  are.  (cquipar) 
1.   Intrant.   To  equal,  to  be  equal  to.        II. 
Tram.   To  compare. 

1, ,,!■..:  "I'i.  r.  (a^quul)  \.  Equal- 
it:  symmetry.  II.  Moder- 
li                         '  Lt:ons  and  passions,  even- 

>■  ill.  Equity, Justice. 

■  ,  avi,   atom,   are.    (ie<juui)         I. 

smootA,  to  level.         II.   To  equal, 

11-^1. 1.         111.   To  make  equal,  so 

I  -nee  :  alio,  to  make 

I.  inulher.  IV.  To 
I'!  .  , «,  to  compare.  V. 
Iiitraii>.  In  c.jnal,  come  up  to:  alto, 
Kquiiri,  to  equal,  come  up  to, 

•EtjtoR,  iiris.  n.  (rquut)  Any  flat  or 
level  surface  ;  especially  of  water  :  hence 
for.  the  sea. 

i£ui'6Kei's,  a,  um.  (cquor)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  sea. 

.EyLi  s.  a, um.  I.  Smooth, even, level, 
fiat :  hence,  .Equum,  subst.,  A  plain. 

II.  Convenient,  fair.  Jit,  advantageous. 
III.  (If  an  even  temper,  calm,  com- 
posed, unruffled.  IV.  Like,  m-respect 
of  size,  nature,  condition,  Ac.  :  hence, 
X,c[n\3ia,  1  quality.  V.  Equitable,  just, 
right,  proper:  hence,  ^qua:n,  justice, 
right.  VI.  Favourable,  friendly,  kind, 
propitious  :  hence,  .Equus,  AJriend. 

AEii,  is.  m.  (i.  j)  I.  The  lower  air, 
or  atmosphere,  as  opposed  to  aether  :  hence, 
with  the  poets.  Clear  light,  lustre,  bright- 
ness. II.  A  cloud  or  mist  wherewith 
the  poets  clothe  their  heroes  to  render  them 
invisible.         III.  Fragrance. 

-Ebamentum,  i.  n.  (ajro)  A  veuelmade 
qf  brass,  bron::.e,  or  copper. 

.EkakU,  ie.  f.  (aerarius)  sc.  officina. 
A  melting-house,  rtjining-house. 

-Ek.arH'm,  i.  n.  (aerarius)  The  place  m 
which  the  public  money  was  kept,  the  trea- 
sury ;  any  chest,  a  money-chest. 

.ErarKs,  a,  um.  (a'<)  I.  Of,  belong- 
ing !o,  or  concerrud  with  brass,  bri-nze,  or 
copper.  II.  ('/,  belonging  to,  or  cvn» 
cemed  with  money:,  hence,  -Erarius.  A 
citizen  qf  the  lowest  class,  who  was  desti- 
tute of  the  jus  suOragii,  aad  had  to  }M>y  m 
tax  only  on  his  person. 

.ErAtis.  .1,  um.  (jes)  I.  Covered  or 
onuimented  with  brass :  alio,  qf  broM 
B  6 


or  copper.  II.    Posteued   qf  irioney, 

rick. 

-EhKus  (trisyll.),  a,  um.  (is)  I. 
M.idf  qf  brasi,  bronif,  or  copper.  II. 
Ci-ivrrrd  or  adornrd  irilh  brass. 

AtRtVi.  (q,aa<.lrisyll.)  i.  q.  Alrius. 

.^iUfer,  o,  um.  (<es  and  fero)  Bearing 
a>it/(Aittg  brazen. 

.■ErIpls,  Cdis.  (ffs  and  pes)  I.  T/iat 
fijs    brazen  feet,    brazen-footed.  II. 

t'iret.  quick-footed. 

.tRlsCVM"s.  a,  um.  (ss  and  sono)  That 
founds  like  brass,  or  resounds  triYA  any 
t/ling  brazen. 

AEru'S,  a,  um.  (.ner,  <ti;is;)  I.  AeriaJ, 
dtcelJing  in  the  air.  II.  Aerial,  raised 
aloft  in  the  air,  iig/i. 

.tRfGo,  Inis.  f.  (a-s)        I.  litist  qf  cop- 
per, rerdigrise.  both  natural  and  prepared. 
II.   Ill-will,  haired,  rancour.        III. 
yfonev.        IV.  Avarice,  corctousness. 
\'.  yliUtew  (in  corn).        W.  A  weevil. 

.?!rcmsa,  iP.  I".  I.  Labour,  hard  toil. 
■II.   Misery,  mi^ortune,  calamity,  distress. 

.Cri'MnauIlis,  e.  (a;rumna)  Miserable, 
;\iU  0/ trouble,  calamitous. 

-ErcmsOsi-s,  a,  um.  toerumna)  Full  of 
trouble  oppressed  with  want  or  sorrow, 
miserable. 

£9,  aeris.  n.  (from  as,  i.  e.  unity)  I. 
Prepared  copper,  brass,  bronze,  copper. 

I I.  Any  thing  made  of  copper,  bronze, 
or  brass.  III.  The  Roman  copper  coin 
as.  IV.  Gen.,  Monet/:  hence,  I.  .^s 
alienum.  Debts;  also  fig.,  a  debt,  i.e.  a 
promise  not  yet  fulfilled.  2.  .£s.  Wages, 
hire.  3.  iEra,  lor  Military  service.  4. 
jEra,  Counters:  hence,  the  items  of  an  ac- 
cqunS. 

.SsrfiETCM  (Esc),  i.  n.  (aesculus)  A 
place  trhere  cesculi  grow  ;  a  forest  qfoaks. 

XscClEi's,  a,  uni.    Q/Mc  jesculus  ;  Ov. 

X.»TK»,  «tis.  f.  (related  to  aestus)  I. 
The  summer.         II.    For  annus  ;    Virg. 

III.  The  heat  qf  summer.  IV.  Per 
iistatem  liquidam,  through  the  clear  sum- 
mer air  or  sky,  Virg. ;  a^state  serena,  in  a 
clear  summer  day,  Virg. 

JEstIfer,  fra,  ura.  (aestus  and  fero) 

I.  Hot,  bringing  or  occasioning  heat. 

II.  Suffering  heat  ;  hot,  sultry, 
yEsrlMABlLis.  e.    (aestimo)     That  may 

bi esticmed,  valunble  ;   Cic. 

.£sTlMATio,  onis.  f.  (astimo)  A  valu- 
ing, valuaticm  :  hence,  I.  An  estate  at 
a  certain  valuation  :  hence,  payment  by 
trantfer  qf  an  estate,  instead  qf  ready 
mnncy.         II.    The  value  of  a  thing. 

III.  Value,  or  esteem.        IV.   Judgment 
'especHng  a  thing  or  person. 

12 


iEST 

/EsTlMXroR,  oris.  m.  (sstlmo)  I. 
One  who  rates  or  values  any  thing,  an  ap- 
praiser. 11.  One  who  estimates  or  passes 
judgment,  an  examiner,  judge. 

yRsTlMo  (.TlstOmo),  avi,  atura,  are. 
I.   To  rate  or  value  any  thing,  to  estimate, 
prop,    in    respect  of   money.  II.    To 

value,  fig.,  i.e.  to  esteem.  111.  To  value, 
estimate.  Judge  qf.  IV.  To  judge,  con- 
sider, v.  To  believe,  suppose. 
JEsTlvB.  adv.  As  in  summer. 
jEsrivo,  avi,  dtum,  are.  (jestivus)  To 
pass  the  summer  any  trhere,  to  reside  any 
where  during  the  summer. 

jEsTivcs,  a,  um.  (testas)  Relating  to 
the  summer,  that  is  done,  grows, ^c.  in 
the  summer,  qf  summer :  hence,  .Sstiva, 

I.  The  summer  quarters  qf  an  army: 
hence,  a  campaign.  II.  A  summer  re- 
sidence;  a  herd  or  flock  in  summer  pas- 
tures, 

/"EsTUARiuM,  i.  n.  (sestus)  A  tow  place 
on  the  sea-coast,  where  at  the  flow  qf  the 
tide  the  water  snakes  its  way  into  the  land, 
and  at  the  ebb  Icavis  soft  marshy  ground  ; 
a  creek,  arm  qf  the  sea,  inlet,  cove,  bay, 
frttii  y  soft  marshy  ground  about  the  mouth 
of  a  river. 

JEsrio,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (a;stus)  I. 
To  be  in  violent  or  boisterous  motion,  to 
roll,  foam,  fret.  II.  Of  fire  or  heat; 
To  feel  heat,  to  be  warm  or  hot.  III. 
Fig.  1.  Of  persons;  To  be  inflamed  with 
desire  or  love.  2.  To  be  anxious,  em- 
barrassed, restless,  perplexed. 

jEstCTise.  adv.   li'ith  heat,  furiously. 

.EstCSsus,  a,  um.  (aestus)  I.  Foam- 
ing, rising  in  surges.  II.  Full  qf  heat, 
hot,  warm. 

jEsTCs,  us.  m.  I.  A  violent  agitation 
(qf  the  sea) ;  especially,  a  flowing  violently 
towards  the  shore,  the  flow,  tide  :  hence, 
sestus,  the  waves,  billows,  surges  of  the  sea, 
or,  with  the  poets,  a  rough,  rolling  sea  ; 
the  bubbling  of  hot  water.  II.  Glowing 
heat,  summer.  111.  Fig.  1.  Overpow- 
ering force  of  a  thing,  violence,  fervejKy. 
2.  Anxiety,  restlessness,  agitatioii  of  mind, 
trouble. 

.Stas,  atis.  f.  (for  iBvitas,  from  aevum) 
I.  Term  qfltfej  sometimes  rendered 
simply,  years,  age.  1 1.  Hence,  The  age 
qfman,  as  a  certain  space  of  time,  an  age  ; 
an  age,  a  long  tiTne.  HI.  Tinu:,  in  re- 
spect of  men,  or  in  which  the  same  gener- 
ation lives  together,  age;  also  gen.. 
Time. 

jETATtJLA,  ae.  f  (dimln.  of  aetas)  Tri. 
fling  or  tender  age. 

i£T£RNlTAs,   atis.    f.    (aetemus)         I. 


JETE 

F.ternily,    everlasting    duration.  II. 

Fternity,  i.  e.  time  without  cTid,  a  very 
long  space  qf  time. 

^iTEHNO,  are.    (a^ternus)      To'  render 
eternal,  to  immortalise. 

.Eternus,  a,  um.  (for  a;viternus,  from 
ajvura)  I.  Eternal,  i.e.  without  begin- 
ning or  end ;  without  beginning.  ' 
11.  Eternal,  i.e.  lasting  for  ever,  without 
end  or  cessation.  111.  Elenuil,  i.e.  of 
long  duration,  c^f  long  standini;.  IV, 

That  merits  immortality,  or,  divine : 
hence,  1.  In  aetcrnum.  For  ever,  ever- 
lastingly. 2.  iEternum  (sc.  in),  i''orf»iT, 
incessantly,  always. 

il-^THER,  eris  and  Oros.  m.  (oa'O^f)  I. 
The  ether,  i.  c.  the  upper  element,  which  is 
the  region  of  the  sun  and  stars  ;  heaven  ,• 
opposed  to  atr:  hence,  the  upper  world 
(ill  opposition  to  the  lower  regions);  Virg. 
11.  With  the  poets,  gen..  The  air. 
JEthErIus,  or  MTHtRtvs,  a,  um.  I. 
Of  or  belonj-ing  to  the  ether,  etherial,  hea- 
venly, n.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  upper 
world. 

jEthra,  ae.  f.  (aTOsa.)  i.  q.  aether.        I. 
The  upper  part  qf  the   atmosphere,  the 
higher  regions.        II.  Air,  atmosphere. 
jEvItas,  atis.  (aevum)  i.  q.  ajtas.     Age. 
iEvuH,  i.  n.  (a/'a»)         I.    The  time  or 
period  qf  life,  life:  hence,    1.   The  age  of 
a  person,  i.  e.  the  portion  <}/'  life  already 
passed.    2.  An  age,  i.  e.  a  certain  portion 
(if  human  life  ;  especially,  old  age.        U. 
The  age  qf  man.        III.   An  age,  gener- 
ation ;  also,  the  men  qf  an  age  or  gener- 
ation.       IV.  Eternity,  perpetuity  qf  du- 
ration ;  also  gen., /j>He,  when  the  idea  of 
perpetuity  is  in  an  adjective  joined  with  it. 
A.VUS,  I.  m.  for  aevum. 
Affabilis  (Adf.),  e.  (affor)    Easy  to  be 
spoken  to,  easy  of  access,  courteous,  affable, 
kind. 

AffabIlItas  (Adf.),  atis.   f.  (affabilis) 
Courteousness.  affability,  complaisance. 

AffabIlIter.  (Adf.)  adv.     Courteously, 
kindly. 

Aii'ABRE.  (Adf.)   adv.    In  a  masterly 
way,  skilfully. 

Affatim.  (Adf.)  adv.  (frem  ad  and  fa- 
tim)    Enough,  sufficiently. 
Affatus  (Adf.),  a,  um.  part,  of  Affor. 
Affatus  (Adf.),  us.  in.  (aflbr)    An  ad- 
dressing, address. 
Affectatio  (Adf.),  onis.    f.    (afFecto) 

I.  A  pursuit  after  or  desire  for  any 
thing.        11.  Affectation. 

Apfectio  (Adf.),  onis.  f.  (aflicio)        I. 
The  nature  or  condition  of  a  thing :  hence. 

II.  The  infliuencc  qf  one  thing  on  an- 


AFF 

MMer,  rflahan,  comterli^m.  rftfrenef. 
III.    f>  ■•    • ■ -     '"'  - 


A> 
1 

II.  ; 
to  y 
To  > 

tlnre  /.■)  much  ii/ln 

ffifn.    AflTrct-ttuj,  a, 

\f  FEl'TrH    f  A.lf.  1. 


^■i)laiH  II, 
III. 

TV.  r. 


1     Fur- 
2.  At. 

•I  (fling : 


anpoifd.  4.  LOHH^ctcd  tritk  or  related  lo 
rtnit  thing. 

ArrtcTi!!  (Adf  ^  "<  f  '-i(fldo)  I. 
The  nature  or  con  '  ;%ofaTat 

II  arisei  from  ejtl<-  -pecially, 

undispontion.         11  .    _'         n  or  pas- 

iion. 

ArrKRO  (.\dr.).  xttuU  (adt.),  alUtum 

(adl.),  afferre  (adf.)   (from  ad  and  fero) 

I.   To  titJte,  bring,  or  carry  to  or  to- 

vardt  :    hrnce,  afferre   «e.  or   afferri,  lo 

arrire  at,  go  to.         II.   To  aid,  assist. 

III.  To  bring,  I.  e.  tj  occaticm.  impart, 
girf.  IV.  To  bring  forth,  i/if Id.  V. 
To  bring  forward,  adduce  ;  also,  to  show, 
discover.  VI.  To  bring  in.  invent. 
VII.  To  propose,  nffcr,  promise.  ^■  1 1 1 . 
To  use  or  apply  to  any  thing  ;  manut,  to 
lay  hands  upon,  put  one's  hand  to  :  hence, 
To  kiU. 

.\prlcio  (Adf.),  eel,  ectum.  3.  (ad  and 
facio)  1.  To  add  one  thing  to  another, 
to  connect  one  thing  trith  another.  II. 
To  aim  at  a  thing  or  person  trith  anything 
irhaterer  ;  aliqut-m  aliqua  re,  i.  e.  to  give 
to, bestow  on,  ir-ipart  to.  furnish  or  provide 
with.        111.    To  nff^ct,  attack,  seize. 

IV.  To  treat  (weU  or  iU).  V.  To  qf. 
feet,  move,  touch,  make  am  impression  on. 

AfficTio  (Adf.),  6nls.  f.  An  adding  to. 
.ArncTCS   (Adf.),  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Af- 

flNOO. 

ArrlGo  (.\df.),  xl,  xum,  fre.  (ad  and 
f5(?o)  Tofij  or  fasten  to  or  upon,  to  make 
fast.  YnTt.  Kt&xxis,^\im,  A ffiTcd.  fastened 
lo. 

Arrisco  (Adt.),  inxl,  Ictum.  fre.  (ad 
*nd  fingo)  I.  To  add  by  forming  or 
framing  :  hence,  1 .  To  add  by  inventing 
en- devising.  2.  To  add.  II.  To  alln- 
hute  or  ascribe  falsely. 

APPlKii  (Adf.),  e.  (ad  and  finU)        I. 


AFF 

Barderinf  wpan:  hence,  altied  or  related 

f- ■•-■• '  ■   -\\at.    Afflnlt.  Amy  on'- re- 

.'<-.        11.    That  partakes 

my  thing. 

.      \  If.'),  atl»     f      .irti  ill)         I. 

luiiiiiy.       11.  Kelaii  "Ofse, 

qfflnity.         III.   Ftp.  /.  iritu. 

Af-HUM.lTll.     (Adf  I  '     uredly, 

rn-ely. 
M.iTin  (Adf.),  Onli.   f.   (afflnno) 
f.  t^irmation. 

AfiiiiMo  (.\clf.),  avi.  atimi,  ."ire.  (ad  and 
firtno)         I.    To  >trengl>ien,  torxfirm. 
II.   To  cof\/irtn  by  word  if  nwuth.  \.t.  to 
qfflrm,  assure. 

Arri.xii  (Adf.).  a,  um.  I.    Part,  of 

l;iffi(;o;  see  Akpioo.  II.  Adj.  I.  That 
is  fixed  lo  any  thin0.  'i.  That  is  constantty 
present. 

.-Vl'i'LJTrs   (.\dr),  uj.  m.  (afflo)  I. 

A  breathing  or  blowing  hpon^any  thing  ; 
a  gale,  gust  of  wind,  blast  ;  and  rome- 
timec.  pen.,  wind,  air.  II.  Divine  in- 
spiration, enthusiasm. 

AkflictItio  (Adf.),  6ni«.  f.  (afflicto) 
Affiicticm. 

AFfLicTO  ( Adf. ),  avi.  atum,  are.  fadflipo) 
To  strike  against :  hence,  I.  Toinjure, 
vei,  harass.  IfC.  by  striking  or  dashing 
against ;  also,  geu.,  to  vei,  harass,  dis- 
quiet :  hence,  AfHictari,  To  be  harassed. 
II.  Especially  of  the  mind.  To  fvr, 
distress  :  afflictari,  to  grieve,  to  be  vej,d. 

AFPLiCT0R(Adf.),  firis.  in.  (affligo)  He 
u-ho  destroys  or  overthrows 

.^KFLicTLS  (.\df.),  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of 
aflligo  ;  see  .\PPLIG0.  II.  Adj.  \.  Dis- 
tressed, qfflicted,  hurt.  2.  Debased,  de- 
spised.   3.  Cast  down,  dejected,  dispirited. 

.\rPLlco  (.Adf.),  xi,  ctum.  3.  latl  and 
fligo)  1.  To  strike  or  dash  against  any 
thing.  II.  To  throw  to  the  ground  ;  to 
cast  down,  overthrow.  III.  Fig.  I.  To 
throw  to  the  ground,  to  rum,  injure,  hurt, 
break  down.  2.  To  lower,  debase,  vilify  ; 
also,  aliquem,  to  cast  down,  to  render 
sorrowful. 

Apflo  (.Adf.),  ari,  atum,  are.  (ad  and 
flo)  I.  Of  wind  or  air.  To  breathe  or 
blow  upon  any  thing.  11.  Of  breath. 
To  breathe  upon,  to  eihale  upon,  to  in- 
spire ;  to  communicate  in  a  spiritual  or 
imperceptible  manner. 

Appluens  (Adf.)  tis.  I.  Part  of  af- 
fluo  ;  see  .Appluo.  II.  -Adj.  1.  Copious, 
abundant.  2.  Abounding  m,  plentifully 
provided  with. 

ApPLfE.vTEB.  (Adf.),  adT.  Copioutif, 
abundantly. 

ApplCintia  (Adf.;.  ».  f.  (afflurai) 


AFF 

I.  Cruheranee,  alumdsmee.        II.  Flf.  Clfv 
piousness,  afftuenee. 

Appll'o  (Adf.),  xl.  xum.  3.  (ad  and 
duo)  1.  To  flow  to  or  towards,  to  flow 
near  to  :  hence  fig.,  I.  To  come  tn  tm- 
fierceptibly  or  copiously.  2.  To  be  abun- 
dant, to  bie  copious,  to  abound.  II.  Tit 
overflow  :  hence,  to  run  down  with,  drop 
with;  and  fig.,  to  overflow  with  any 
thing,  i.  e.  to  have  great  abundance  qfany 
thing,  to  abound  in  any  thing. 

Appor  (Adf.).  atui  turn,  ari,  (ad  aivi 
for)  I.  To  address,  accotl.  11.  To 
gay  any  thing  lo  one.  to  speak  to  one. 

AppOrkm  (Adf.).  et,  et.  (ad  and  forem) 
i.  q.  aflViturus  ettem  ;  Virg.  ;  affore,  dr., 
i.  e.  esse  affVitunu  (um).  &c. 

Apprango  (Adf.).  fgi,  actum.  3.  (ad 
and  ft^ngo)  I.  To  break  against  any 
thing.  II.  To  strike  or  dasA  one  thing 
against  another. 

ApprIco  (Adf.),  cui.  ctum,  ire.  (ad  and 
fricu)        I.     To  rub  against  any  thing. 

II.   To  impart  by  rubbing. 
■  ApprIo  (Adf),  avi,   atum.  I.  (ad  and 
frio)     To  triturate,  crumble  away,  grate. 

AppvlcEo  (Adf.),  si.  2.  (ad  ami  fulgeo) 

I.  To  shine  forth,  to  appear  bright. 

II.  Fig.    To  shine  upon,  i.  e.   to  ap- 
pear, come  forth,  show  itself. 

Appundo  (Adf.j,  fadi,  fOsum,  *re.  (ad 
and  fundo)  I.  To  pour  to  or  upon  : 
heace,towet.        II.  rig-  To  add,  to-Join. 

ApOrem,  ApCre.  i.  q.  Abforem,  &c. 

Aclso.  onis.  m.  One  who  takes  care  q/ 
and  drives  beasts  of  burden,  especially 
horses  ;  a  groom,  ostler. 

hot  or  AGEDt'M.  Come  on!  go  to  > 
weU! 

koMLX-thV*,  I.  m.  (dimin.  of  a^Uiu) 
A  very  small  field. 

Agelll's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  ager)  A  tmtall 
field,  small  estate. 

AgEma,  Stis.  n.  (iyrua)  The  Macedo- 
nian name  of  a  certain  corps  or  troop  c^t 
soldiers,  cavalry  and  infantry. 

Ageh,  agri.  m.  (*>•<♦*>  I.  Land 
I.  A  single  field.  2.  All  the  lands  if  an 
estate.  3.  A  territory,  land  belonging  to 
a  town  or  nation.  II.  An  estate,  in- 
cluding the  house,  IfC.  ;  a  farm  :  hence. 
Agri.  The  country  as  oppoMd  to  town. 

III.  A  piece  (if  earth  or  soilfrom  a 
fitld. 

AcEsis,  i.  e.  age  tis.     See  .Ago. 

AgcEmo  (Adg.),  *re.  (ad  and  gemo) 
To  sigh  or  groan  at  or  to. 

Agge«,  *ri«.  m.  (aggerere)  I.  Aam 
thing  heaped  on  the  earth,  as  ru^^^^ 
brushwood,  4rc..  in  order  to  make  ar- 


AGG 

or/in  up  a  pit,  Sjc.  ;  materials  for  a  dam, 
rampart,  or  motind.  11.  A  heap  nuidf 
itf  rubbish,  earth,  wood,  stone,  l^c. :  hence 
&g.,  anjf  height.  111.  Especially,  \.  A 
vtilitan/  mound.  2.  A  dam.  3.  .X^ger 
vise.  Virg. ;  Tac,  the  raised  part  of  a 
road,  i.  e.  a  road. 

AggSro,  avi,  dtum,  are.  (agger)  I. 
To  heap,  heap  up,  tet  on  a  heap.  II. 
To  add  by  heaping.  III.  To  heap  up, 
i.  e.  to  increase,  augment. 

Aoc.Cko  (Adgi^ro),  essi,  estum.  3.  (.id 
and  pero)  1.  To  brini;  or  carry  to  or 
towards  ;  especiidly.  to  bring  in  heaps,  to 
heap  upon.  11.  Fig.  To  bring  forward, 
to  lay  to  one's  charge. 

AoGESTis  (.-Vdg.),  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ao- 
GBRO,  dre. 

AooBSTCs  (Adg.).  us.  m.  (aggcrere)  A 
heaping  up,  or  coilecting. 

.\Ui;lomEiio  (.\dg.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (ad 
and  plomero)  To  wind  into  a  kiwt  or 
ball ;  to  galAer  or  collect  together. 

AgglCtIno  (Adg.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (ad 
and  glutino)  I.  To  glue,  cement ;  also, 
to  solder.  II.  Fig.,  To  fasten  on,  to 
apply  ;  to  attach  one's  self. 

.\CGR.\vEsco  (Adg.),  ere.  (adandgra- 
vesco)  To  grow  heavy  or  grievous  ;  to 
become  worse. 

.\ggravo  (Adg.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (ad 
and  grave)        1.    To  render  heavier, 
II.  To  make  greater,  worse,  heavier,  or 
more  dangerous.        III.    To  oppress,  in- 
convenience, molest. 

AggrEdIob  (Adg.),  essus  sura.  3.  (ad 
and  gradior)  I.  To  go  or  step  to  or  to- 
wards. II.  To  approach  a  person  or 
thing.  1.  To  assault,  attack.  2.  To  ac- 
cost, address :  especially,  rem,  or  ad  rem, 
to  apply  one's  se(f  to  any  thing,  to  under- 
take. 

AugrEgo  (Adg.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (ad 
and  grcgo)  To  add  to  a  flock :  hence,  to 
itsttciale  with,  to  join  to. 

Aggressio  (Adg.),  unis.  f.  (aggre- 
dior)  An  attack :  hence  fig.,  prim.-i  ag- 
rrcssio,  of  an  oration,  i.  c.  the  exordium  ; 
tic. 

.\GGREssi-3  (Adg.),  a.  um.  Fart,  of  Ag- 

OREDIOR. 

AgIlis,  e.  (ago)  That  moves  or  may 
be  moved  easily,  moveable  :  hence,  agile, 
quick,  active,  brisk,  nimble. 

AgIlItas,  atis.  f.  (agilis)  Movcablc- 
neit,  quickness,  m'mblejuss,  activity. 

A'".lTAblLis,  e.  (agito)  That  may  be 
easily  moved  backwards  and  forwards, 
moieable. 

AolTino,  Onls.  f.  (ajfito)  I.  A  mov- 
H 


AGI 

ing  backwards  and  forwards,  frequent 
motion,  agitation.  II.  Exercise,  prac- 
tice, a  doing  any  thing. 

.KgIiator,  oris.  m.  (agito)  One  who 
sets  any  thing  in  motion ;  a  driver  j  a 
charioteer,  coachnuin. 

AgItatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  agito  ; 
see  .-Vgito.  II.  Adj.  Lively,  vehement, 
impassioned. 

AoiTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ago)  I.  In- 
tr.ins.  1.  To  go  or  wander  about :  hence, 
to  live  or  dwcU  any  where.  2.  To  revolve 
in  the  7nind,  ponder,  think  of,  consider, 
design,  meditate.  II.  Tr:uis.  1.  To  set  in 
molion,tovu.ive  ;  especially,  ti>  move  often, 
to  move  to  and  fro  :  hence,  '•  To  drive. 
-■  To  pursue,  chase ;  and  Rg.,  to  pmsue, 
follow  cffter.  '^-  To  ride,  drive,  or  tnanagc 
a  horse  ;  navem,  to  row  about,  Nep.  Dion. 
9.  ^.  To  cause,  excite,  occasion.  *.  To 
agitate  a  matter,  i.  e.  to  bring  it  fortrard 
or  speak  of  it  often,  to  endeavour  to  carry 
a  point.  2.  To  occupy.  3.  To  spend,  pass 
{ti7ne).  4.  To  occupy  one's  self  with  any 
thing,  to  have,  ,iold,  do,  keep.  •'>.  To  re- 
present any  thing,  with  a  certain  activity, 
6.  To  think  uptn  or  revolve  any  thing,  to 
meditate  upon  ;  to  contrive,  design.  7.  To 
mock,  banter.  Jeer.   8.  To  agitate,  disturb. 

AGLASPis,  l■ll^.  (iyXauif  and  irxii)  That 
bears  a  glittering  shield. 

AGMKN,lnis.  n.  (for  agimcn,  from  ago) 
Prop.  That  which  is  moved  or  driven  : 
hence,  I.  Ah  army  on  a, inarch,  (oi)p. 
acies)  ;  sometimes  gen.,  an  arrny,  for 
exercitus.  II.  A  march:  hence,  1. 
Agmine  certo  —  petunt,  Virg.  i.  e.  with 
sure  or  steady  motion.  2.  Any  motion  of 
tilings  which  proceed  in  a  line  or  straight 
course.  111.  Apart  of  an  army  :  hcnec, 
any  company  of  men,  shms,  animals,  Oj-c., 
in  motion  ;  also  frequently,  a  troop,  band, 
body,  multitude. 

Agna,  ae.  f.    An  ewe  lamb. 

Agnalia,  ium.  n.  i.  q.  agonalia. 

Agnascor,  or  Ad-nascor,  Adgnascor, 
natus  sum.  3.        I.   To  grow  at  or  upon. 
11.  To  grow  qfterwards.        III.  To  be 
born  afterwards. 

Ag.natio,  Adgnatio,  or  Adnatio,  onis. 
f.  (agnascor)  Relationship  by  the  male  side. 

Agnatus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  agnas- 
cor ;  see  Agnascor.  11.  Subst.  Ag- 
natus, i.  m.  I.  A  child  born  in  addition 
to  the  others,  a  child  which  is  born  to  the 
father  over  and  above  the  number  specified 
in  his  will.  2.  ■  A  relative  by  thefaUicr's 
side. 

Agnellus,  I.  m.  (dimin.  of  ngnus)  A 
little  lamb,  lambkin. 


AGN 

AgnInus,  a,  um.  (agnus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  lamb  :  Agnuia  (sc.  caro).  Lamb. 

AgnItio,  onis.  f.  (agnosco)  I.  A  re- 
cognising, acknowledging.  II.  Know- 
ledge qf  a  thing. 

AgnIti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Agnosco. 

Agnosco  ( Adgn.  or  Adn.),  nOvi,  nUmn, 
Cre.  (ad  and  noscn)  I.  To  recognise 
a  thing  as  the  satne  which  we  formeiit/ 
considered  it  to  be  ;  to  recognise,  acknoir- 
letlgc,  know.  II.  To  recognise,  i.e.  to 
see, perceive,  observe;  also,  to  see,  com- 
prehend, understajid.  III.  To  recog- 
nise, acknoirledge,  i.  e.  to  admit  as  true, 
to  cojicedc,  allow. 

Agnus,  i.  m.  I.  A  wether  lamb.  II. 
Gen.  A  lamb. 

Ago,  egi,  actum,  ere.  (iyai)  I.  In- 
trans.  1.  To  act,  to  be  active,  be  doing: 
licnce,  to  live ;  also,  to  dwell.  2.  Agere 
bene  (male)  cum  aliquo,  to  treat  or  use 
one  well  (or  ill).  3.  To  treat  or  negotiate 
with  any  one,  to  endeavour  to  prevail 
upon.  4.  Especially,  To  act  as  a  public 
person,  i.  e.  to  speak  in  the  senate  or  be- 
fore the  people,  to  propose  a  motion,  to 
speak  for  or  against  any  thing.  In  a  fo- 
rensic sense,  sometimes,  to  cotiduct  a  suit, 
to  plead  ;  sometimes,  to  act  as  plaint ijjf,  to 
accuse,  impeach.  As  a  sacrificial  term, 
to  strike  the  victim,  and  then  to  kill  it. 
11.  Trans.  1.  To  move,  set  or  put 
in  motion :  hence,  agere  se,  to  go ;  to 
come:  hence,  '•  To  drive.  -•  To  lead  j 
also,  to  lead  or  bring  on.  ^-  To  guide, 
drive,  steer.  ''■•To  drive  away.  *.  To 
follow,  chase,  pursue.  '■•  To  tnove  or 
push  forward,  to  apply  to.  '•  To  drive 
on,  urge,  press.  "•  To  raise,  bring  up, 
excite,  cause.  ^.  To  spend,  pass  (time). 
2.  To  do,  act,  perform,  manngc,  transact. 
'•  To  do,  in  the  widest  sense  of  the  word. 
The  imperative  age  and  agito  are  used 
adverbially  ;  (a)  By  way  of  encourage- 
ment ;  Come !  come  on  !  go  to  I  hearken  ! 
(b)  In  concessions  ;  Well,  (c)  Well  then  ! 
(d)  In  the  same  manner,  age  jam,  age 
nunc,  age  sis  (i.  e.  si  vi.s),  age  vero,  are 
used  in  digressions  and  concessions  ;  Cic. 
Concerning  the  passive,  observe,  (a)  Ac- 
tum est,  It  is  become  of,  or  done  with. 
Also,  It  is  all  over,  for  all  is  lost,  alt 
hi'pc  is  gone,  or,  /  am  ritincd,  I  am 
lost,  (b)  Actum  habere,  Cic,  To  con- 
sider as  done,  i.  e.  to  be  content  or  saiis- 
Jied  ivith.  (c)  .\cta,  orum,  Thiiigs  which 
come  to  pass,  i.  e.  events.  -■  To  hold, 
carry  on,  conduct.  ^-  To  manage,  trans- 
act. 3.  To  express  any  thing  by  acting  or 
gesticulation;  to  imitate  or  represent  a 


AGO 

aei.ptav-  l""""'-    ''    '"""" 

or  rrprfs^nl  .im.v  rAifirf./' 

».  Si-,  Til  tn-linre.     '     ' 

inpuhlic  :  heiuo.    \  l^^ 

or  tlfedt  :  h.-iue.  \  .^ 

itm\>lv,  »rt'».  ■'  '   '  ,,  J 

o»t;   th,mA>>ls   '-' ."..;':  1,1  aK.-re.  to  at 
mind  to.  all.>>.{  lo:  lu- .-  >  .  "  •.'^'.;'-  .^^1^1,, 

U    riai  rrorrj  .r./rf  :   hence,    I.  Kough, 

\is'.  for  aisne.     See  Aio. 
lEsVtis.        I.  Part.ofaio.    II.   Adj. 
In    am^T,ativu»,.</Br»~l''rf• 
X,o.  verb,  defect.         !■   ^o 


Ah\ 


1.  To  i<iy  y«.  to 

ifArt/  do  you  think,         '";,■» 
ain-  for  aisne.  do  you  mean  it  • 

I.  .    IP    f  (contr.   from  axilla)        '•    •' 
Ji:  hence  U.  Inthe  Koman  army. 

73fri..'ro/'rA.  aZ/.«:Jnla^rt^e,,^ 
forpi  of  cavalry  contaimne  30"  "x^" 


more,  a  brleoiie.        111.  Tkf  iP/fg  if  " 

T?....:  "  „  tit  apartrnrntt  i>nl>olk  $idei  nf 

'■■t'       IV.    T'lf    P"rt  of  tkt  arm 

l.ifU  the  ikouUifr.  together  with 

uniifrlhearui.  the  arm-pit.         v. 

AU.  lu  hunting.  lUnuiW  qf  feather,  tied 

to  the  line,  that  were  drawn  round  the 

WOO.U;   Virg.  S.n.  4.  121.       ,„,._,,,4,   , 

*"'^vl^':'•^•'"''•'••^!^;;S';:;^.::/'C: 

A-.vtJ'ol  "';''""''-^-  "^  •"*'■''* 

nerfuim  ■'"■'" .■;i<M<'. 

'^'  ALU..STUUM.  i.     See  A>-^"^;7«-  .^,,^ 

quick,  active,  spr.shll!,.  •" /•'Hj'  '}"'"'• 
ll.    Vicrce.  eager,  impatient. 

ALAClTAS,  atU.  f.  (a  acer)  1.  i«^^- 
Uness.  hrisknes,.  acliyit,/.  1.  i"*'','^. 
,u-.v»  «/r<-r  «/.../  M.nff.  rf«i'-<-.  '•*"•«•  ' '  1- 
Trardporl.  lively  emotion  of  Joy.        1%. 

Jovnthfiul ;  especially, «  6.x  on  the  ear. 
i.  e.  rapid, fleet. 

U    Of  hair.  Togro.-.  '"'^'''"'Fpl.^,, 
Ainico,  are.   (albus)     To  ie    «•/>" 

"'albIdus  a,  urn.  (albus)  UTiile.  whitish 
1      aSlcs     a.    urn.    (dimin.    of   alhus) 
nt^.^i^i../.:  hence,  of  water.  wh,ti,h. 
i.e  clear  ;  or,  whiU  with  foam. 

A I  HUM   i.  n.     See  .\LBl'9.  .      •  \ 

AlIi's   a  urn.  (from  i»;,  i-  e.  «f>20 

1    »rAi  ^  •  hence.  Album,  subst..  The 

whih  paTof  ''"y''!'j-,^!'!T"eki^. 
thing  white;   a  "'""^    "*''^V.     ^  W. 

Elch.  Rig.  or  S.\g)    A  wild  anwuil  i^the 
northern  region,  ;  an  «*. 


ALC 

AtctOK  (Hale).  Bnli.  f.  t-q.  •»5*»n 

AM»ftNti«  (  Hale. ).  a.  um.     liforpra. 
Ffedine  from  the  kiniiji'her. 

AL.V.^>li'"  LIE*.     The  calm  ua,on  m 

'''l[V''tf^'''''VTgarne  «A  *— ^^ 
or^cVi'iu^:  with  dice.  U.   Anything 

tat^g,  the  i„ue  <J  which  depends  upon 

pt.y5  at  game,  qf  chance  with  due.  a  dice- 

"'TfiXr/KU-rk.  urn.  (aleator)  Of  or 
cot^eriung  a  game  of  chance,  or  on<  who 
nlaus  at  eaiiies  iif  chawe. 

Alex,  HAlex.  ccis.  m.  and  (•  ^  *"f  ^ 
brine  or  pickle,  prepared  "'*^  A'^  "' 
,edlnJnl  ^ the  co,tly  garum,  orfrotn  ,ome 

""xl^\i\i.  adj.  (.ala)  I-  That  heu 
„,^f 'id :  hence,  iub.t..  Ale.  m. 
ZTi.  A%rd;  especially.  Wr^  "'A^ 
tiieht    woM    noticed    by   dwiner,.  »'. 

Fib    nineed.twift.  fleet,  rapid.        _ 

hence,  for  .<r.y  "»"S  of  sniaU  value. 

Air.eo  alii.  sura.  2.  i-  lojeei  com, 
,o6^cA°i         U.    ro6..oW.  i.e.  noZio 

^XoB^cr'S'si.  .'re.  (algeo)  To  ^o«, 
cold  i  also,  fo  catch  cold,  take  cold. 

ALGIDU8,  a.  ura.  (algeo)    CM. 

Ai.GOH,6ris.  m.  (algeo     ^M. 

ALGOsrs,a,  urn.  (alga)  FuU  of  or  co- 
vered with  sea-weed. 

ALGC8,  US  and  i.  m.  i.  q.  alRor- 

Alia.  I.  Sc.  via,  5y  another  way. 
II.  For  alio.  To  another  place. 

Alias,  adv.  (alius)   At  another  /."^;  « 

alias;    n<  on^  time- at  another;  now- 
now;   tometimes- sometime,. 

w^Hi^ii^S'^^B' 

t^f;-h;re'-Ld:''^r''Ei^^-^- 

"I'JcA-'r'^c'^o)  VAkindof^n 
madefrmi'  'P'"  ("''^  roariWv  «rou«rf . 
The  kind  lif  com  from  which  thete  gna 
are  made  ;  a  kind  qf  rpell.  c«m^. 

I       UlcCBi.  adv.  (aliqui.  and  ubl)   Some- 

1  ""^IkCla.  «.  f.    A  kind  tj  ,hort  Ugkt 
rTrcf-rEftiV.  (aliquU  «.d  una.) 


ALI 

1.  From  some  place  or  other.  II,  From 
sonie  person  or  other. 

ALIO,  lor  aliud. 

AUSnAtio,   imis.    f.   (alieno)  I.   A 

rumg  a  thing  to  be  no  Umger  our  oicn  ; 
.;«  alienating,  estranging  ;  alienation. 
il.  A  separating  one's  self  from  a  person 
tri.'h  trhoni  one  nas  ieen  connected,  scpar- 
tiiion,  parting  :  hence,  aversion,  enmity. 
111.  Loss  oj reason,  tiuidness. 

AlIBnIoEs*,  re.  m.,  also  pcrh.ips.  f.  and 
n.  (.olienus  and  geno,  gigno)  I.  One 
horn  rn  anolAer  eoiintri/,  a  stranger, /o- 
r.'igner,  alien.  11,    Strange,  oullami- 

ish, foreign. 

Ai.ieM<.i£Ni'S,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Alicnigena. 

AiIBnItas,  atis.   f.   (alieniis)  An 

•  •matural  state  i]f  the  bodii,  when  it  is 
/'.Jed  irith  things  irhich  incommode  it. 

AlIEno,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (alienus)  I. 
To  tranter,  by  sale,  S;c.  II.     To  es- 

trange. 111.  Gen.  To  separate,  divide, 
remove :  hence,  .■Micnari,  To  separate 
itself,  be  lost.  IV.  To  alienate  the  af- 
fections of  any  one,  to  render  averse,  to  set 
at  tarianee:  hence,  Alicnatus,  a,  um, 
.ieerse.  V.  To  alter,  change:  hence, 
I.  Mentem  alicujus,  to  take  away  the 
senses,  to  der.ange.  2.  Alienari,  To  be 
beside  one's  self,  to  be  transported,  e.  g.  with 
anger,  lust,  &c.  3.  To  kill,  to  take  atray 
feeling. 

AlIEscs,  a,  um.  (alius)  I.  Strange, 
foreign,  i.  c.  that  belongs  to  another,  or, 
t.^at  is  derived  from  another:  Alienum, 
That  which  is  not  our  oirn :  hence,  ses 
.Vcienum.  debts.  II.  Strange,  i.e.  that 
does  not  belong  to  our  family  and  acquaint- 
ance, twi  related  to  us.  III.  Alienated, 
removed.  IV.     Indisposed  to,  averse 

fi-om.         V.    t'nsuitable,  incongruous,  in- 
eontisleni,  disadvantageous,  contrary. 
VI.  Intended  for  another  ;  vulnus,  Virg. 
VU.    Strange  in  a   thing,   inexperi- 
enced; a  literis,  Cic. 

AlIger,  a,  um.  (ala  and  gero)  That  has 
wings,  winged. 

AlImentarics,  a,  am.  (alimentum) 
Belonging  to  or  concerned  with  nourish- 
ment;  lex,  i.  e.  relating  to  the  division  of 
corn  among  the  poor. 

AlImesti-m,  1.  II.  (alo)  Xutriment, 
nourishment,  siateniinec. 

AlImOma.s.  f.  (alo)  Maintenance,  nu- 
iriment. 

ALlMe>a\'M,  i.  n.  I.q.  alimonia. 

Alio.  sdv.   (alius)         I.    Elsewhither, 
i.e.     1.   To  another  place.    2.   To  another 
person  or  persons.     3.    To  another  thing. 
I(.   To  another  purpose  or  end. 
16 


ALI 

AliSqui,  or  AliOqdin.  adv.  1.  Other- 
wise, i.e.  in  other  respects,  on  other  ac- 
counts.for  the  rest.  1 1.  Otherwise,  else,  in 
any  other  case.        III.  Moreover,  besides. 

AnoiisiiM.and  ALionsus(foralioversum, 
&c.).  .idv.  1.  Elsewhither,  i.e.  1.  To 
another  place.  2.  To  another  thing.  ;i.  To 
another  person.       II.  In  a  dcffcreni  sense. 

AliOver.sum  (.\liovorsum),  and  AliO- 
vKKSL's  (Aliovorsus).  .idv.  I.  Elsewhi- 
ther. II.  IVith  a  deferent  respect,  in  a 
diffl'rent  meaning. 

AlIpes,  edis.  (ala  and  pes)  I.  Having 
wings  on  the  feet.       II.  Quick-footed. fleet. 

AlIfIlus,  i.  m.  (ala  and  pihis)  One  that 
plucks  the  hair  from  the  arm-pits  qf  persons 
bathing. 

Aliptes,  or  Alipta,  a;,  m.  (i>.i(VTJK) 
One  who  anoints. 

AlIqua,  so.  via,  ratione.    In  some  way. 

AlIquamdIu.  i.  q.  Aliquandiu. 

AlIquammultus,  or  Aliquam  (sc.  par- 
tem) MUi.TUs,  a,  um.  Considerable  in 
quantity,  pretty  much. 

AlIquandIo  (Aliquam  diu).  adv.  For  a 
while,  for  some  time. 

AlIquando.  adv.  (alius  and  quando) 
I.  Once,  i.  e.  at  some  indnfinite  time. 

1 .  Of  future  time  ;  Some  time  or  other,  in 
time  to  come.     2.    Of  past  time  ;    Once. 

formerly  :  it  may  also  be  rendered,  some. 

.times, occasionally .      l\.  At  length,  at  last 

AlIquantillum.  adv.   A  very  little. 

AlIquantispbr.  adv.  For  a  little  whilt, 
for  some  time. 

AlIquanto.    See  Aliquantus. 

AlIquantulum.    See  Aliquantulus. 

ALl(jtiANTULUs,a,  um.  (aliquantus)  Lit- 
tle, small:  hence,  Aliquantulum,  subst., 
A  little  ;  also  adv.,  A  little,  a  little  bit. 

AUquantus,  a,  um.  (alius  and  quantus) 
1.  Tolerable,  or,  some,  i.e.  not  Utile, 
not  smalt,  not  few  ;  especially,  Aliquan- 
tum,  subst.,  A  tittle,  somewhat,  a  tolerable 
portion:  hence,  Aliquantum,  adv.,  Sotue- 
what,  not  a  little ;  thus  also,  aliquanto, 
somewhat,  considerably.  II.  Aliquanti, 
a,  a,  for  aliquot,  Some  ;  oppida,  Eutrop. 

AlIquatE.ncs,  or  Aliqua  tenus.  (sc. 
parte)  Partly,  in  some  measure,  to  a  cer- 
tain degree. 

AlIqui,  for  Aliquis  and  Aliquo 

AlIquis  (or  Aliqui),  aliqua,  ali^juod, 
and  aliquid  (for  alius  quis).  I.  One, 
any  one,  some  otic,  somebody.  N.  B.  Ali- 
quid, Something,  i.e.  a  thing  (if  some  im- 
portance, of  some  consideration,  no  trifle. 

2.  Aliquid,  in  some  measure.  II.  Tole- 
rable, passable,  of  some  consequence  or 
weight. 


ALI 

AlIquisi'Iam,  aliquiiplam,  nliquodpiain 
and  aliquidpiam.  Some  one,  any  one; 
some,  one,  SjC. 

AlIquo.  adv.  I.  Somewhither,  to  some 
place.        II.  For  any  purpose  whatc'vcr. 

Aliquot.  Numer.  mdecl.  Some,  several. 

AlIquOtIes.  adv.  Sometimes,  several 
times,  certain  times. 

AlIquOversum  (vorsum).  adv.  One 
way  or  other. 

AlIter.  adv.  (fVom  the  obsolete  alis, 
i.  c.   alius)  I.    Otherwise,  in  another 

manner.  II.  Otherwise,  else,  contrari- 
wise.       111.  Moreover,  besides. 

AlItus,  a,  um.   Part,  of  Alo. 

AlIObi.  adv.  Elsewhere,  in  another 
place. 

Aliunde,  adv.  T.  From  another  place. 
II.  From  (mother  thing.  \\\.  I'Vtmi 
another  person. 

AlIus,  a,  ud.  I.  Another,  other,  i.  c. 
diflcrent  from  any  thing.  II.  The  other, 
i.e.  the  rest,  remainder.  N.  U.  The  gen. 
is  alius,  .ind  dat.  alli :  but  we  find  also 
gen.  alii  and  alia-. 

AliusmOui.  i.  e.  alius  modi.  Of  another 
kind. 

AlIusvis,  aliavis,  aliudvis.  i.  e.  quivis 
alius.     Any  one  else. 

Allabor,  or  Ai)-LABOR,  apsus  sum,  abi. 

I.  To  come  towards  or  approach  un- 
observedly,  or  with  a  gentle  motion.  11. 
To  fly  towards.        111.  To  flow  towards. 

Iv.  To  slide  or  glide  towards.  V. 
To  sail  to,  land  at.       V  I.  To  fall  down  at. 

AllauOro,  or   Au-laboro,  are.         I. 
To  toil  or  labour  at  any  thing  ;  llor. 
II.  To  add  with  labour  or  pains ;  myrto 
nihil  allabores,  id. 

AllacrImo  (Ad-lacrimo),are,  or  Alla- 
CRIMOR  (Ad-lacrimor),  ari.     To  weep  at. 

Allapsus  (Adl.),  a,  um.  I'art.  of  Al- 

LABOR. 

Allapsus  (Adl.),  us.  m.  (allabor)  An 
unnoticed  approach,  a  gliding  to  or  to- 
wards. 

Allatro,  or  Ad-latro,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  bark  at :  hence  fig.,  to  bark  at.  I.e.  to 
abuse,  rait  at. 

Allatus  (Adl.),  Allaturus  (Adl.). 
Part,  of  Affero. 

Alladdo,  or  An-LAUDO,  are.   To  praise. 

ALi^ECTO  (Adl.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (allicio) 
To  allure,  entice,  entice  to. 

Allectus  (Adl.),  a,  um.  I.  Fleeted 
to  or  enrolled  in  a  number  ;  see  .-.i-LtGO. 

II.  Enticed;  see  Allicio. 
AllEgatio  (Adl.),  onis.   f.   (allegare) 

A  sending  away  or  despatching  to  any 
one ;  Verr.  1,  16,  f>.    N.  B.  It  is  here  used 


ALL 

10  df  note  the  irudiiiK  of  a  p*r»ou  to  re- 
qurti  any  tiling ;  mid  may  bo  rendered 
ita  apiiliratiun,  addreit,  or  iuit  ol  a  peti- 
tioner. 

AllEgXti's  (Adl),  ui,  m  Ituligalion 
(to  a  trick  or  artifice). 

AllBgo,  or  Ao-LEOO,  arl,  atnm.  are. 

I.  To  despatch  or  setui  airay  to  any 
one.  to  depute  one  person  to  another,  m 
order  to  confer  with  htm  on  any  subject  : 
hence,  Alleg.Oi,  Legates  or  deputies. 

II.  To  bring  forward,  i.  e.  to  name,  men- 
lion. 

AllSgo,  or  Ao-LEOO,  ^,  ectum.  3. 
I.  To  admit  bif  election,  to  elect  to  any  thing. 

II.  To  choose  to  any  thing. 
AllEgOkia,  ic.  I'.     An  allegory;   Quint. 

—  Lat.,  Inversio. 

AllEvAmknti'm  (Adl.),  I.  n.  (allevo) 
A  means  qf  lightening  or  alleviating. 

ALLBvXno  (Adl.).  6nis.  f.  (allevo) 
I.  A  lifting  or  raising  up.         II.   A  light- 
ening, alleviating,  assuaging. 

ALLfivo,  or  Ad-levo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  lift  or  raise  up  :  hence,  allevari,  to 
lift  up  one's  self ;  to  stay  one's  self,  rest  or 
sit  on  a  thing:  hence  fig.,  to  exalt,  eitol. 

II.  To  lighten,  alleviate. 
AlliAtcs,  a,  um.  (allium)   Composed  qf 

or  mixed  with  garlic. 

ALLlcErACio  (Adl.),  eci,  actum.  3.  To 
entice. 

AlUcio,  or  Adlicio,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (ad 
and  lacio)  To  draw  gently,  to  al- 
lure. 

AllIdo,  or  Adlido,  si,  sum.  3.  (ad  and 
Icdo)  I.    To  dash  one  thing  forcibly 

against  another.  II.  Fig.  To  endanger, 
eip  se  to  great  danger. 

.\LiJGino  (.■Vdl.),  onis.  f.  (alligo)  A 
binding  one  thing  to  another . 

ALLlGiTOR  (Adl.).  oris.  m.  (alligo) 
One  who  binds  or  ties  one  thing  to  an- 
other. 

AllIgXtCha  (.4dl.),  K.  (.  (alligo)  A 
binding  one  thing  to  another  ;  the  band  or 
tie  used  in  binding. 

AllIgo,  or  .\D-Lioo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  bind  one  thing  to  another  ;  aUo,  to 
bind  with  any  thing  ;  also,  to  bind,  i.  e.  to 
fetter.  II.  To  bind  or  fetter,  6g.,  i.e. 
to  holdfast,  detain  one  against  his  will ;  to 
make  fast,  deprive  of  the  power  of  moving. 

III.  To  tie,  bind.  I.e.  to  oblige,  obli- 
gate. IV.  Se  alligare.  To  make  one's 
self  guilty. 

AllIno,  or  Adhno,  levi,  lltura.  3.  I. 
To  smear  any  thing:  hence,  II.  To 
attack  to,  to  fix  upon.  III.  To  besmear, 
bedaub. 

17 


ALL 

AuJiiK  ( Adiitut),  a,  um.   Part,  of  Al- 

IXOil. 

Allium,  or  Alium,  i.  n.     Garlic. 

AllOcOtio  (Adtoc),  6nli.  f.  calloquor) 
I.    A  speaking  to  or  with  any  one  ; 
tsddress.         II.  .in  exhortation  by  way  of 
consolation. 

ALLOgL'ii'M   (Adloq),   I.   n.    (alloquor) 
I.  A  speaking  to  any  one  ;  address. 
II.  A  consolatory  or  persuasive  address  or 
discourse. 

.\llO«4Uok,  or  Ad-loqi'or,  r&tui  (quQ- 
tus)  sum,  I.  I.  To  speak  to  any  one,  to 
address.         II.   Toccmiole. 

.\llCbentia  (Adl.),  «e.  f.  (.id  and  lubet) 
An  inclination  or  liking  for  any  thing. 

ALLpBBsco(Adlub.),ere.  (ad  and  lubet) 
To  please,  be  pleasing. 

AllOc£o,  or  Ad-luceo,  uxl,  dre.  To 
shitu  upon  any  thing ;  or,  to  shine  stiU 
more. 

Alludio  (Adl.),  are.  (ad  and  ludo)  To 
play  with  any  one,  to  jest  or  joke ;  to 
caress. 

.\llCdo,  or  Ad-lpdo,  si,  sum,  dre. 
I .   To  play  near  or  with  a  person  or  thing, 
to  joke,  jest.  II.    To  Jest  at  anu  thing, 

or  simply,  to  jest,  joke.         111.    To  do  a 
thing  in  a  jesting  or  playful  manner. 
IV.   To  allude  to  in  discourse  ;   Val.  Max. 

AllCo,  or  Ad-luo,  ui,  fire.  To  wash 
against,  of  the  sea,  rivers,  &c.  ;  to  touch, 
to  flow  close  by,  or  near  to  a  place. 

AllOvies  (Adl.),  ci.  f.  (alluo)  An  over- 
flowing of  water,  i.e.  I.  Water  that 
overflows,  a  pool.  1 1.  Mud  or  slime  oc- 
casioned by  an  inundation  qf  water. 

AllCvio  (.\dl.),  oiiis.  f.  (alluo)  I. 
An  overflowing,  inundation ;  especially, 
a  gradual  washing  up  qf  earth,  forming 
an  accession  to  the  land.  1 1 .  The  allu- 
vial formation  itself. 

Almi'S,  a,  um.  (alo)  I.  Sutritious, 
nourishing.  II.  Dear,  sweet,  charm- 
ing, valuable,  precious,  honourable. 

Alnus,   i.    f.  I.    An  alder-tree,  an 

alder.  II.  With  poets.  Any  thing  made 
from  the  wood  qf  this  tree.  1 .  .i  ship  ; 
Virg.    2.  A  pale  or  post  1  Lucan. 

AIo,  alui,  alltum,  and  contr.  altum,  fre. 
I.    To  nourish,  maintain,  support; 
a\so,  to  bring  up,  nurse,  tend.         11.  Fig., 
To  nourish,  maintain,  support,  cherish. 

Al6b,  es.  f.  (iAM))     ne  aloe. 

Alpha.  I.  The  Jint  letter  qf  the 
Greek  alphabet.  U.  The  first  or  chief 
qfaity  thing. 

AZJlOsus,  a,  um.  Subject  to  cold,  sus- 
ceptible qf  cold,  chilly  :  also,  of  plaats. 
Liable  to  be  if\fured  by  c:)ld. 


ALS 

Aliii'h,  a,  uin.  I.  q.  altiosus. 

Alsis,  a,  um.  (fruinalgeo)  CoU,cJkiOgt 
only  In  the  comparative  ,  Cic. 

AltXkk,  Is.  n.  (neut.  of  altarls,  e. ;  from 
altus)  I.  That  which  is  placrd  on  the 
altar  (ara).  II.  Any  rautd  place  on 
which  sacr\ficet  are  cifj^ed,  an  altar. 

Altk.  adv.  I.  On  high,  highly.  II. 
Deeply. 

ALTER,  a,  um.  I.  Another  (qf  tieo). 
U.  The  one  (of  two).  III.  The 
other,  I.  e.  the  second.  Alterum  lantum. 
As  much  more,  twice  as  much.  IV. 
Gen.  Another.  V.  Other,  different. 
VI.  Other,  i.  e.  remaining. 

AltercAtio,  6nis.  f.  (^tercor).  A  dis- 
putation, contest  in  words.  1.  A  debate 
tn  the  senate.  II.  A  debate  in  a  court 
qf  Justice,  consisting  qf  interrogatories  and 
responsions.  III.  A  liter  iry  or  philo- 
sophical disputation.  IV.  dny  debate, 
dispute,  or  verbal  contest. 

Altercator,  drit.  m.  (altercor)  One 
who  holds  a  debate  or  altercation,  a  dis- 
putant, wrangler,  pUader. 

Altercor,  atus  sum,  is\.  and  ALTEtro, 
avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  debate  vehemently 
with  any  one  ;  also,  to  wrangle,  quarrel, 
dispute.  IL  Fig.  To  contend,  struggle 
with. 

Alterse.  adv.  (altemus)  Alternately, 
by  turns  ;  Plin. 

Alterno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (altemus) 
I.  Trans.   To  do  a  thing  by  turns  or  cowse. 
to  vary,   reciprocate.         II.    Intraos.    To 
change,  vary. 

Alterncs,  a,  um.  (for  alterinus,  ttotx> 
alter)  I.  Alternate,  reciprocal,  inter- 
changeable:  hence,  Altemis  (abL  neut), 
or  Alterna  (ace.  plur.),  adv..  By  turns, 
alternately.         II.  For  ambo  ;  StaL 

AltErCter,  or  Alter  iter,  tra,  tnim. 
One  qftwo,  the  one  or  the  other. 

AltIcinctus,  a,  um.    Girt  high. 

AltIlis.  e.  (alo)  I.  Fatted ;  also,  that 
it  fattt-ned  :  hence,  altilis,  sc.  avis,  a  fat- 
ted bird.  II.  Fat,  or  thick.  IIL  Dot, 
Plant,  large,  rich. 

Alt!s6.ncs,  a,  um.  (alte  and  sono)        I 
High-sounding,  sounding  from  on  high. 
II.  High-sounding.  L  e.  sublime. 

AltIt^.nans,  tis.  i.  e.  ex  alto  tonans. 
That  thunders  from  on  high. 

AltItCdo,  Inis.  f.  (altus)  I.  Height, 
altitude :  hence  flg..  height,  Iqftinets.  ele- 
vation. II.  Depth:  hence  fig.,  depth, 
ut{fathomablenets. 

AltiuscCli's,  a,  um.     Somewhat  bi^. 

AltIvOlans,  tis  (alte  and  volons)  Fill- 
ing on  high. 


ALT 

Altor,  oris.  m.  (alo)  for  alitor.  A 
rwurisker. 

Ai.TBissEcrs.  adv.  (alter  and  secus)  Of 
or  on  the  other  side. 

Altrix,  Icis.  f.  (altor)  I.  A  female 
ncurisher.        11.  Especi.illy.  A  nurse. 

AltrOvorsUM.  adv.     On  the  other  side. 

Altvs,  a,  um.  I.  High,  el^'vated.  1. 
Prop.  ;  mous,  Virg.  2.  .\lta  vox,  High, 
loud,  shrill,  clear.  3.  Fig.  High,  great, 
k)fty,  above  other  persons  or  things :  hence, 
Altum,  subst.,  lleight i  especially  of  the 
sen,  the  hig/t  sea,  Ifie  sea.  W.  Deep.  1. 
Prop. ;  aqu3.,  flumeii,  Cses.    2.  Fig.  Beep, 

Creal,  pri^found,  SiXrct,  iiiipeiu-trablc : 
eiice,  .•Vltum,  Depth.  111.  Far  re- 
mated,  remote. 
Alti-s,  a,  lira,  for  .Mitus,  part  of  Alo. 
AlCcIs.\tio  (.-Vllucin.  or  Hallucin.), 
6ms.  f.  (alucinor)  Foolery,  trifling,  bi{ffbon- 

AlCcInor  (.\Uuc.  or  Halluc),  atus  sum, 
iri.  (from  iXOti,  iAi/s-**)  I.  Intrans. 
To  be  careless  or  thoughtless,  to  play  the 
fool,  trifU-,  toy.  11.  frans.  To  do  any 
thing  without  care  and  attention;  to  act 
err  talk  carelessly  ;  to  prate,  babble. 

AlCme.s,  luis.  m.     Alum. 

AlOmI.satcs,  a,  um.  (alumen)  Fitr- 
nithed  with  or  containins  alum. 

AlOmLnOsus,  a,  um.  (alumen)  Fuil  of 
alum. 

Alcmna,  a:,  t  (from  alumnus)  I.  She 
that  is  brought  up  by  any  one,  a  foster- 
child,  nursling.  if.  She  that  brings  up 
a  child,  a  nurse. 

Alcm.no,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  AtUMNOB, 
atus  sum,  ari.     To  bring  up. 

ALf  M.NXs,  L  m.  (as  it  were,  aloraenus, 
pra?s.  part,  of  alo)  1.  He  that  is  brought 
up,  a  foster-child,  pupil :  also,  an  inha- 
bitant cf  a  country,  a  son.  II.  He  that 
nourishes  or  brings  up,  a  foster-father. 

AlCta,  se.  C  I.  .i  very  soft  leather. 
IL  A  shoe  made  qf  this  leather.  III. 
A  bag,  purse.  IV.  A  beauty-spot  for 
tkeface. 

AlvE  ARE,  is.  n.  (alveus)   A  beehive,  hive. 

AlvEarium,  i.  n.  (alveus)  A  whole 
range  qf  beehives,  a  place  where  beehives 
stand. 

AlvBatcs,  a,  um.  (alveus)  Hollowed 
out  in  the  form  of  a  channel. 

ALvEdLCs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  alveus)  I. 
A  small  channel  of  a  river.  \\.  A  small 
hollow  vessel,  a  pail,  bucket,  f(c.  111.  A 
small  gamine-board,  draught-board. 

ALvfics,   1.  m.   (from  alvus)        I.  The 

bed  or  channel  of  a  river  :  poeticfe  for,  a 

river.        \\.  A  deep  long  vessel,  a  tray, 

J8 


ALV 

trough,  tub.  III.  A  bathing-tub;  espe- 
ciallv.  a  stone  cistern  used  for  bathing  in. 
1 V.  The  lower  part  qf  a  ship ;  and 
afterwards,  the  whole  ship.  V.  A  small 
ship  or  skiff",  "  bark.  VI.  A  beehive. 
VII.  A  gamins-board,  draught-board, 
chess-board.  Vlll.  A  long  trench  in 
which  vines  were  planted. 

.ALvrs,  i.  i.  (for  aluus,  from  alo)        I. 

The  belly,  paunch  :  hence,    1.  Looseness, 

flux.    2.    Stool,    excrement.        II.    Espe- 

ciallv,    The  stomach.        III.    The  womb. 

iy.  A  beehive. 

Am.XdIlis,  e.  (amoj.  Worthy  of  being 
loved,  lovely. 

AmabIlItas,  atis.  f.  (amabilis)  Loveli- 
ness ;  Plaut. 

Am  ABlLlTER.  adv.  I.  In  a  lovely  man- 
ner, amiably.        II.  Lovingly. 

AMAND.iTio,  onis.  f.  (amando)  A  re- 
moving or  sending  away  {of  a  person). 

A-.MANDO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  retnove, 
send  away,  dismiss  any  one  ;  especially, 
in  order  to  get  rid  of  him  :  hence  fig.,  to 
remove. 

Amans,  tis.       I.  Part,  of  amo  ;  see  Amo. 

II.  Adj.  Loving,  afl'ectionate,  friendly , 

well  disposed  towards  one  ;  also,  of  things 

without    life,  fond,    affectionate.         III. 

Subst.  A  lover  ;  amantes,  lovers. 

Amanter.  adv.  (amans)  Lovingly,  af- 
fectionately, fritndlily. 

Amanuensis,  is.  m.  (a  and  manus)  A 
clerk,  secretary. 

AmaracInus,  a  um.  (amaracus)  Of 
marjoram. 

Amaracus,  I.  c.  and  .4maracum,  i.  n. 
{auM^xdi  et  -oc  )    Marjoram. 

Amarantus,  i.  m.  (a.yut.^a.no;,  i.  e.  un- 
fading)   Amaranth,  flower-gentle. 

A.MAr.E,  adv.  I.  With  a  bitter  flavour, 
bitterly.  II.  Bitterly,  keenly,  sarcastic- 
ally, violently. 

Amaresco,  ere.  3.  (amarus)  To  grow 
bitter. 

AmarIties,  ei.  f.  (amarus)    Bitterness. 

AmarItudo,  mis.  f  (amarus)  I.  Bit- 
terness, i.  e.  a  bitter  flavour.  II.  Bitter- 
ness, fig.,  i.  e.  acrimoniousness, sharpness, 
severity,  qffensivcness ;  or,  unpleasant- 
ness, disagreeablencss. 

Amaror.  oris.  m.  (amarus)    Bitterness. 

Amarulentus,  a,  um.  (amarus)  Bitter, 
full  ofbitlemess. 

Am  A  Rus,  a,  um.  I.  Bitter  {in  flavour)  : 
hence,  Amarum,  plur.  amara,  Bitterness. 
II.  Bitter,  i.  e.  unpleasant,  disagree- 
able. III.  Bitter,  i.  e.  sarcastic,  acri- 
monious. IV.  Sour,  ill-natured,  mo- 
rose.       V.  Violent,  hard,  severe. 


AMA 

Amasius,  i.  m.  (amo)  A  lover,  gallani, 
suitor. 

Amatio,  onis.  f.  (amo)  A  lovtng,  a 
being  in  love  {with  the  sex). 

Amator,  oris.  m.  (amo)  A  lover.  L 
Gen.,  i.  e.  A  friend.  U.  A  gallant, 
paramour,  lover. 

AmatorcOlus,  i.  m.  (dlmin.  of  amator) 
A  pit(ful  lover. 

AmatSrib.  adv.  Like  a  lover,  amo- 
rously. 

Amat5rius,  a,  um.  (amator)  Full  oj 
love,  arnorous,  amatory. 

Amatrix,  icis.  f.  (amo)  A  mistress,  co- 
quette, sweetheart. 

Amaz6nis,  Idis.  f.  for  Amazon. 

AmazOnius,  a,  um.     Amazonian. 

Amb,  prop.  Ambi,  also  Am  or  An.  (from 
iujpi)  an  inseparable  preposition.  On  both 
sides,  around. 

Ambactus,  i.  m.  A  servant:  hence, 
Ambacti,  Servants,  vassals  qf  the  ancient 
Gallic  knights. 

Amb-adedo,  edi,  esum,  ere.  i.  q.  am- 
bedo. 

Ambages,  or  Ambagis,  is.  f.  and  more 
frequently  plur.  Ambages.  I.  A  going 
roiind ;  a  roundabout  way,  a  circuitous 
route  ;  and  plur.,  turnings,  windings. 
II.  Fig.  Roundabout  stories,  intricate 
speeches,  preambles.  III.  Any  enigm.a~ 
tical,  dark,  inexplicable  action  or  expres- 
sion. 

Ambagi5sus,  a,  um.  (ambages)  Fuli  oj 
intricacies. 

Ambago,  Inis.  f.  i.  q.  ambages. 

Amb-arvalis,  e.  That  goes  round  the 
fields. 

Amb-Edo,  edi,  esum,  Sre.  To  eat  or 
gnaw  round. 

Ambens,  i.  e.  ambedens. 

AmbEsus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ambedo. 

AmbIgo,  ere.  (amb  and  ago)  I.  To 
contend  with  any  one,  to  litigate  :  also,  to 
be  at  variance  with  one's  self,  i.  e.  to  hesi- 
tate, be  uncertain.  II.  To  go  round  or 
about,  to  hover  round  a  place  so  as  not  to 
come  to  it. 

A.mbIgue.  adv.  Ambiguously,  in  an 
ambiguous  or  inexplicable  manner. 

AmbIguItas,  atis.  f.  (ambiguus)  Am- 
biguity. 

.■VmbIgcus,  a,  um.  (ambigo)  I.  Am- 
biguous, of  a  double  sign(/ication.  II. 
Equivocal,  the  name  qj'  which  belongs  to 
two  or  more  things.  HI-  Tliat  has  a 
double  shape  or  sex.  IV.  Not  to  be 
relied  on.  V.  Uncertain,  doubtful. 
VI.  Difficult,  perplexed.  VII.  Double. 
VIII.  Disputable.    N.  B.  Subst.,  Am- 


AMD 

bl;jiiain.  I.  Amfiiguity.  1.  I'ncfrtainty. 
S.   A  criticiU  itiuuliun. 

Autiio,  Ivi  aiiJ  11,  Itum,  Ire.  (from  «inb 
an<l  et),  allhuuKh  it  is  ii<>l  imli.  tr  I  as  cu, 
but  reRulurly  after  the  i  lion  ; 

only  the  imperfect  is  an  mU- 

bAni)        I.  To  jilt  rouii:  'nig: 

hence,  1.  Allquid,  '/..>  stuijun.l,  en- 
compass. 2.  Aliquem,  7'd  ^o  round  in 
ordfr  to  come  near,  lo  seek  to  approach. 
II.  To  go  round,  \.  e.  from  one  lo  an- 
other :  hence,  lo  mgratiate  one's  se{f  in 
Ike  favour  of  ctny  one,  to  canvass  for 
roles.  III.  Gen.  To  seek  for  any  thing 
earnest.'!/,  to  lake  pains  in  order  lo  acquire 
any  Miri^',  lo  sue  with  importunity.  1  \'. 
To  accost  irith  prayers,  to  solicit. 

AMBlrio,  oiiii.  f.  (ambio)  I.  Agoing 
round;  ei\>e\:\.\\\\ ,  a  canvassing  for  vuUs 
by  candidotcs  at  Aotiie,  a  format  suing  fur 
an  liffice.  II.  In  a  wider  sense,  A  Sctk- 
ing  {\fUT  honours,  love  qf  honour,  eagrr 
desire  qf  honour,  ambition.  III.  A  great 
or  excessive  endeavour  tu  gain  the  good  will 
Iff  every  body,  desire  <i/  popularity  :  hence 
^so.  Partiality.  I V.  Gen.  A  striving 
ttfltrr  empty  fame,  vanity  ;  or,  an  endea- 
vouring lo  gain  admiration.  V.  A  pray- 
ing, importunily. 

AmbItiose.  auv.  I.  Ambitiously,  xciHi 
m  eager  desire  qf  obtaining  himou  r.  II. 
y'aitUy,  trilh  vanity.  HI.  hith  insinu- 
ating complaisance,  with  partiality. 

IV.  Eagerly. 

AuBliiOsi's,  a,  um.  (ambitio)  I.  Go- 
ing round  :  hence,  encompassing,  winding 
round.  II.  That  courts  the  favour  qf 
every  one,  whether  by  lawful  means  or 
otherwise  ;  desirous  of  popularity.  Ml. 
Ambitious,  thirsting  after  honour,  vain  ; 
also  of  things,  by  means  of  which  one  seeks 
lo  acquire  fame  :  hence,  proud,  conceited, 
vainglorious.      IV.  Kamest,  importunate. 

AmbItis,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  A.mbio. 

A.MBlTfs,  us  m.  (ambio)        I.  .i  going 
or  turning  round,  a  circuit,  compass. 
II.  .4n  itnbracing.         111.   Circui!,  extent. 
IV.  A  ctrcunUocution,  pt  riphrasis. 

V.  The  rounding  qf  a  jterwd.  ii  ycriod. 

VI.  A  fraudulent  or  urUawfui  st</.iu!;nfter 
posts  of  honour:  also,  giii..  a  seeking 
^fter favour.  VII.  Oslentalion,  vanity, 
ambition.         VIII.    Boasting,  bragging. 

IX.  A  great  or  earnest  endeavour. 
Ambo,  c,  o.  (k/i^)        1.  Both.        II. 
For  duo  ;   Virg. 

Ambr6su,   e.   f.   (a^<M'/s)     Immor- 
laltty :  beoce,        I.   The  food  qf  the  gods. 
II.  Ast  uttgueni  said  to  be  used  by  the 
godt.        III.  The  namu  of  some  plants. 
19 


AMB 

AMPn".«ii.  ■  ^     .    ■  "V       /...».,-  .,>,/. 

A  Mil  I  'fing    if 

ambr,  ■  id  with 

ambn  >.,  :  _  .  HI. 

Diriue. 

AmbCbXja,  k.  and  plur.  Ambi;baj«, 
arum.  f.  (from  the  Syri.ic  Abub,  Anbub, 
i.e.  a  iii|>e)  Syrian  wutiu-n,  who  sup- 
ported tlu-mselves  at  Home  by  their  music, 
and  perhaps  liy  other  means. 

AmbClacki'm,  i.  n.  (ainbulo)  A  place 
lo  walk  in  attached  lo  a  house,  a  walk, 
piazza,  cloister. 

AmbClatio,  onis.  f.  (ambulo)  I.  A 
walking  or  walking  about,  a  taking  a 
walk.       II.  A  place  for  walking  in, a  walk. 

AMBf  LATll'NCf-LA,  «.  f.  (duiiiu.  of  am- 
bul.'ttio)     A  short  walk. 

AmbClAtur,  oris.  m.  (ambuio)  A 
walker  up  and  down,  a  lounger,  rambler. 

AmbClatOkU's,  a,  um.  (ambulatur) 
I.  That  goes  lo  and  fro :  hence.  Ihal  may 
be  pushed,  moveable.        II.   That  serves 
or  is  fit  for  walking  in. 

AmuC'lo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  go  or 
walk  about ;  lo  go  for  a  walk,  to  lake  a 
walk.        II.  To^o. 

Amb-Cro,  usst,  ustum,  fre.  To  bum 
around  ;  lo  scorch,  singe,  or  bum  up, 
consume  by  fire  :  part.,  amiiustus,  a,  um. 
I.  Singed,  scorched,  burnt  around: 
hence,  ambustum,  a  bum,  burnt  part : 
hence  fig.  1.  Seriously  damaged,  much  in- 
jured ;  blasted  in  reputation.  II.  In- 
jured or  benumbed  by  cold. 

Ambi'stio,  onis.  f.  (amburo)  A  burn- 
ing of  the  outside  qfany  thing,  a  scorching. 

A.MB-iSTf LATl'S,  a,  UTO.  Burnt  or 
scorched  around. 

Amelli'S,  i.  m.   Purple  Italian  starwort. 

A-MENS,  tis.  I.  That  is  not  in  his 
senses,  out  of  his  mind,  beside  himse(f, 
mad.        H.  Foolish,  silly,  stupid. 

Ament .ATI'S,  a,  um.    Part,  of  .\u£nto. 

Amentia,  ».  f.  (amens)  I.  Madness, 
insanity,   cor\fusion  qf  the  senses.  II. 

Senselessness,  i.  e.  absurdity,  silliness,  stu- 
pidity.        HI.  Senseless  behaviour. 

A.VENTO,   avi,    atum,    are.    (amentum) 

I.   To  furnish  with  a  thung  or  strap  : 

hence,  Amentatus,  a,  um.  Furnished  witA 

a  thong.        II.  To  hurl  or  throw  by  means 

qf  a  ihong. 

Ame.ntl'M,  i.  n.  A  thong  or  strap.  I. 
A  shoe-lie.  II.  EspeciaJly,  A  tkong  or 
strap  fastened  lo  a  mist  tie  weapon,  by 
means  qf  which  it  may  be  thrown  with 
greater  force. 

Ames,  iti.".  m.  A  pole  or  slufffor  spread- 
ing nets  with. 


AME 

XMBTHTfTlNlTt'i,  a,  um.     TTtat  wemn 

a  dresi  qf  Ihe  ruluur  qf  an  amelhytt. 

AstKriiVsilM  >.  a,  uni.  I.  of  ame- 
thyst. II.  Of  the  colour  qf  amelhi/st, 
violet -purple. 

AmP.thv.itl'i,  I.  f.  («^u9ti«-r*()  I.  The 
amethysl.  a  precious  ston^  qf  a  vioUt-pur- 
ple  colour.         II.  .4  kitui  qf  vme  or  grape. 

AsirKACTi's.     See  A.skhacti*. 

AmIca,  c  f.        I.  A  fciiuUe  friend. 
II.  A  mistress. 

AmIce.  adv.  Jn  a  friendly  mansur, 
kindly,  amicatdy,  beneroli  ntly. 

Aulcio,  icui  and  ixi,  ictuin.  4.  (am  and 
jacio)  I.  To  throw  about,  wrap  round  ; 
it  wai  the  word  used  to  express  the  put- 
ting OL  of  the  Greek  niaiule  and  Koman 
toga  ;  lo  clothe,  cover,  dress  with  an  outer 
garment.  II.  Kig.  To  cover,  cUtak,  en- 
wrap. 

AuiclTEK.  adv.  i.  q.  amice. 

AmIcItia,  le.  f.  (amicui)  Frtendikip, 
sympathy. 

A.Mico,  are.  (amicus)    To  make  friendly. 

AmictOricm,  i.  n.  (aiiiiciu>  Any  gar- 
ment which  is  wrapped  about  one,  out  not 
drawn  on. 

Amicti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Amcio. 

AuictL'S,  us.  m.  (ainicio)  1.  Any  gar- 
ment which  is  thrown  about  one,  but  not 
drawn  on.  11.  Dress,  i.e.  the  manner 
or  mode  of  dressing,  fashion. 

AmIcCla,  m.  (.  dfenmle friend,  a  mis- 
tress. 

AmIcClcm,  i.  n.  (amicio)  That  which 
one  throws  upon  him  or  about  him  ;  a 
cloak,  mantle,  ijc. 

AuIcC'LL's.  i.  m.  A  little  or  mean  friend; 
ox,  a  dear  or  intimate  friend. 

AmIci's,  a,  um.  (aino)  I.  Friendly, 
kind,  amicable,  benevolent.  II.  Fleas- 
ing,  agreeable. 

AmIcis,  i.  m.  \.  A  friend,  a  dear 
friend.  II.  AUo.  Public  servants  and 
privy  councillors  qf  a  king  are  frequently 
called  amiu. 

Amissio,  odU.  f.  (amitto)  A  losing,  a 
loss. 

AMissrs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  AMiTTa 

Amissi's,  us.  m.  i.  q.  amissio. 

AmIta,  ae.  f.  A  father's  sister,  paternal 
aunt. 

AmItinvs,  a,  um.  (amita)  Descended 
from  a  father's  sister. 

A-mitto,  isi,  issum,  fre.  1.  To  let  go, 
lo  send  away,  let  slip,  dismiss.  II.  la 
lose. 

Ammi  or  Ami,  Ammii'u  or  Amivm,  i.  n. 
{iftfu)    A.kind  qf  cumtn. 

AuuoByTta,  m.  m.  (if*fuiCTT,i)  A  kind 


A  MM 

pfse-rpiiti,  in  Africa,  said  to  bury  itself  '" 
the  sand. 

AmmOniXcI's,  a,  um.  I.  Sal,  A  kind 
iff  salt,  said  to  be  found  in  Africa  under 
the    sand  ;    Flin.  II.   Aramoniarum, 

subst.,  A  kind  qf  resin  or  gum  vhich 
drops  from  a  tree  near  the  tcmpie  cf 
Jupiter  Amman. 

AmmOmtri'm,  i.  n.  A  mixture  qf  nitre 
and  sand. 

AmnIcSla,  s.  c.  (amnis  and  colo)  That 
dwells  or  grows  near  a  river. 

AMNlcfLi's,  i.  ra.  (dirain.  of  amnis) 
A  bttle  river,  a  brook. 

AmnIci's,  a,  um.  (amnis)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to,  that  is  in  or  near,  a  river. 

Amnis,  is.  m.         I.   A  river,  stream. 
II.   A   mountain  torrent;    Virg. 
III.  For  aqua;  id.        IV.  Amnes  oceani, 
id.,  The  currents  qfthe  ocean,  the  sea. 
v.  A  stream  of  any  liquid. 

jImo,  avi,  acum,  are.  I.  To  love,  to  be 
fr-nd  qf:  also,  intrans.,  to  be  in  love,  to 
have  a  mistress  or  sweetheart.  II. 
Amare  se.  To  be  pleased  with,  admire, 
think  highly  of ,  one's  se(f.  III.  Arao  te, 
/  am  satined  or  pleased  with  your  con- 
duct :  thus  also,  amo  rem,  /  am  pleased, 
satis_f!ed,  or  content  with  a  thing.  ]V. 
To  be  fond  of  being  near  any  thing :  hence, 
to  do  a  thing  with  pleasure,  or,  to  be  in 
the  habit  qf  doing  any  thing. 

Amcene.  adv.  Pleasantly  (to  the  seTises). 

AmcesItas,  atis.    f.    (amoenus)  I. 

Pleasantness,  with  respect  to  the  senses, 
especially  the  sight ;  agreeable  prospect. 
II.  A  pleasant  country.  III.  Po- 
liteness, gallantry.  IV.  Gen.  The  plea- 
sure or  delight  produced  by  any  thing. 

AmcenIter.  adv.  i.  q.  amoene. 

Amcenvs.  a,  um.  I.  Pleasant  to  the 
senses,  especially  to  the  sight:  hence,  1. 
Delightful  or  pleasant  to  look  upon,  fine : 
.VmcEna  («c.  loca).  Pleasant  places  or 
countries.  2.  Pleasant  to  hear,  charming. 
II.  Gen.  Pleasant,  agreeable,  delight- 
ful. III.  Cultus  amoenior,  Liv.,  the 
too  elegant  dress  (of  a  vestal). 

A-mOlior,  ituE  sum,  iri.  I.  To  throw 
away,  throw  aside,  remove.  II.  To  re- 
move, avert,  turn  away.  III.  To  set 
aside,  pass  over  in  silence. 

AmOlitio,  onis.  f.  (amolior)  A  throw- 
ing or  removing  aside. 

AmOmum,  or  AmOmon,  i.  n.  (afia/Mt) 
1.  An  aromatic  shrub  growing  in  In- 
dia, Armenia,  and  iJcdia,from  which  the 
Bomans  prepared  a  kirui  of  sweet-scented 
essence  or  balsam.  II.  This  essence  or 
balsam  itulf. 

20 


AMO 

Amor,  oris.  m.  (amo)  I.  Love,  af- 
fection. II.  A  beloved  person  or  object, 
a  favourite.  III.  The  god  qf  love,  Cu- 
pid. X^.  A  love-charm.  V.  Desire, 
longing. 

amOtio,  onis.  f.  (amoveo)  A  putting 
away,  removal. 

AMoTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Amoved. 

A-mOveo,  ovi,  otum.  2.        1.  To  remove 


out  qfthcjLvay,  put  or  lay  aside,  withdraw, 
ily,  to  steal. 


11.  To  avert.        III.  To  remove priv- 


AmphIbOlia,  se.  f.  (aju^feX/a)  Ambi- 
guity. 

A.mphibrXchys,  yos.  m.  sc.  pes.  A  po- 
etical foot,,  consisting  qf  one  long  syllable 
between  two  short  oties. 

Amphictyon,  Onis.  plur.  Amphicty- 
ONES.  The  congress  qf  the  Greeks  ;  the 
assembled  deputies  qfthe  Greek  states,  who 
met  twice  a  year  to  deliberate  concerning 
the  general  liffairs  qf  Greece. 

A.MPHlMACRUs,  i.  m.  (pes)  A  poetical 
foot  qf  three  syllables,  namely,  one  long, 
one  short,  and  one  long. 

AmphImallum,  i.  n.  (u/Mfi/^aXXev)  A 
kind  qf  cloth,  rough  or  shaggy  on  both 
sides. 

Amphisb^NA,  ffi.  f.  (i.fjUflirQa,ita.)  A 
kind  of  serpent  which  begiris  its  Tnotion 
either  at  its  head  or  its  tail,  at  pleasure. 

AmphItheatralis,  e.  Of  or  belonging 
to  an  amphitheatre. 

AmphItheatrIcus,  a,  um.  i.q.  amphi- 
theatralis. 

AmphItheatrum,  i.  n.  An  amphi- 
theatre, a  large  oval  building  for  the  exhi- 
bition qf  spectacles,  especially  of  gladia- 
torial shows. 

Amph6ra,  k,  f.  (i/u^ojEu;)  I.  A  ves- 
sel of  clay  or  other  materials,  with  handles, 
for  keeping  oil,  honey,  vine,  &c.  in  ;  a  pot, 
jar,  flask,  bottle.  11.    A  measure   of 

liquids,  containing  eight  congii  or  forty- 
eight  sextarii.  III.  As  a  measure  to 
denote  the  sjze  of  a  ship. 

Amph6ralis,  e.  e.  g.  vas,  i.  e.  Con- 
taining the  quantity  of  an  amphora. 

Ample,  adv.  Spaciously  :  hence,  I. 
Abundantly,   copiously.  II.    Respect- 

ably,   splendidly,    magnificently.  III. 

The  comparative  amplius  denotes  also, 
1 .  Further,  more,  moreover  ;  also,  more, 
with  words  of  cumber.  2.  More,  longer, 
of  time. 

Amplecto,  for  amplector. 

Amplector,  exus  sum.  3.  (am  and 
plecto,  ■x>.ixu)  I.  To  surround,  en- 
compass, encircle,  embrace.  II.  To 
clasp,  cling  around ;  fig.,  to  embrace,  he 


AMP 

fond  qf,  to  love,  value,  esteem.  111.  To 
grasp,  lay  hold  <f.  IV.  To  surround, 
inclose.  V.  To  take  together,  put  to- 
gether, embrace.  VI.  To  include,  com- 
prehend. 

Amplexo,  i.  q.  amplexor. 

A^^■LEX0R,  atus  sum,  ari.  1.  q.  amplec- 
tor.  I.  To  encircle,  embrace :  hence, 
to  caress,  court,  pay  attention  to.  U. 
To  love  or  be  fond  qfany  thing,  to  be  ad- 
dicted to,  to  take  pleasure  in.  111.  To 
defend,  take  under  one's  protection. 

Ample.xus,  us.  m.  (amplector)  1.  A 
surrounding,  encompassing.  II.    An 

embracing. 

Ampliatio,  onis.  f.  (amplio)  I.  An 
enlarging.  II.    A    deferring    qf   any 

thing. 

AmplIfIcStio,  onis.   f.   (amplifico)    A 

widening.        1.  An  enlarging,  increasing. 

11.    In  rhetoric,  An  amplifijing  of  a 

proposition  by  the  addition  of  others,  or  by 

copiousness  qf  diction. 

AmplIfIcator,  6ris.  m.  (amplifico)  He 
who  widens,  4c. ;  he  who  enlarges  or  in- 
creases. 

AmplIfico,  avi,  atum,  are.  (amplus  and 
facio)  1.  To  widen,  extend,  enlarge. 
II.  To  dilate  upon.  III.  To  en- 
large, increase.  IV.  To  ennoble,  ag- 
grandize. 

Amplio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (amplus)  I. 
To  make  wider,  widen.  II.  To  enlarge, 
increase,  extend.  III.  To  aggrandize, 
ennoble.  IV.  Ampliare,  or  ampliare 
aliquem,  of  judges,  when  they  defer  pass- 
ing sentence  on  the  accused,  To  delay 
judgment. 

AmplIter.  adv.  I.  Copiously,  splen- 
didly, magnificently.  II.  Very,  very 
much. 

AmplItijdo,   Inis.    f.    (amplus)  I. 

Largeness,  extent,  greatness,  size,  bulk. 
II.  Greatness,  fig.  111.  In  rhetoric, 
Copiousness  of  ideas  or  diction.  IV. 
Dignity,  grandeur,  distinction  qf  a  person 
on  account  qf  office,  rank,  &c. 

Ampliu.s.  comparat.  of  Ample. 

Amplus,  a,  um.  (from  avdirXiue)  I. 
Large,  or  of  large  extent,  great,  spacious. 
II.  Gen.  Great.  111.  Great,  i.  e. 
excellent,  splendid,  noble.  IV.  Enno- 
bling, aggrandizing,  creditable.  V. 
Reputable,  that  is  respected.  VI.  Ora- 
tor amplus,  Cic.  i.  e.  one  who  expresses 
himself  with  a  copiousness  of  idea  or 
diction. 

Ampulla,  se.  f,  (dimin.  of  amphora) 
I.  A  flask,  bottle,  ^c.  II.  Ampulla?, 
fig.,  Bombast,  bragf^ing. 


aMp 


In  Ihe 


AmpollXcei'ii,  a,  um.  (amimlla 

'''AMPi'LLAmuV  I.  m.  (ampulla)  A  inakrr 
qf  Uathern  flasks  ;  one  tvho  (ov(rt  flasks 
with  li-ath:-r.  1.-.IL    ,, 

Ampullor,  irl.  To  spiak  in  a  high  or 
ii\flaUit  ttyif.  ,     . 

AMrOrXrio.Onii.  f.  (ammito)  I •  /• 
hpping,  or  cxutin*  ofT-  l>.  Wood  that 
has  bten  lopped  Qp.-         _  t„  ,.,» 

Am-pOto.  «vi.  itum.  are.  Prop.  To  cut 
qff-  round  about  :  hence.         I.   To  cut  iUf 
.me  thing  from  another.         II.    To  lop, 
dip,  prum;  i.  e.  to  curtail,  shorten. 
lit.    To  cut  away:    hence,    1.    f.f  P"' \ 
away,  dismiss,  retnove.     2.   To  mutuatt . 

AmilEtcm,  1.  n.  A  sympath-tic  pr,- 
serrative  against  sickness  or  enchantment; 
especUUy.  *ucA  as  icas  hung  round  the 

"'iMOBC*.  «.  f.  (iu^.yn)    The  dre^s  of 
pressed  olives,  lees  of  oil. 

AUUSS.H,  is.  f.  A  tinr,  rule,  level  used 
by  carpenters:  hence.  Ad  ainussim,  .4c- 
cordingto  line  or  rule,  exactly,  accurately, 

''"ttii'sslTO,    arc.    (amussis)     To   make 
according  to  rule,  to  do  nicely  or  <  -•'•■•:■• 

Amyoual*.  le.  (.  I.  An  ahnomi,  the 
kernel  qf  an  almond.        H-  An  almond- 

'^AMYGDALicEUS,  a,  utti.     Like  the  al- 

'"^MYODiLlNUS,  a.  um.   Qfor  made  from 

almonds.  , .     .   »   ,     \         i 

AmyodXlcm,  1.   n.   (cLU^SctXo)         '■ 
An  alniond,  the  kernel  of  an  almoiui. 
II.  An  almond-tree.  ,.      . 

Amyllm,  or  AmOlum.  >.  n.-  fa.iwAor, 
i.  e.  not  ground)  Starch. 

tMYSTls,ldi».  f.  («.a:/r<c-)  A  mode  oj 
drinking,  by  xrhich  a  large  cuporo'her 
vessel  was  emvtied  at  a  single  draught. 

AN.  adT.  I.  In  a  simple  interroga- 
tion: 1.  In  a  direct  question,  *'t»>  ■;" 
iKdicitive,  when  it  U  expressed  m  hugluh 
meteWbythe  form  of  the  sentence,  or 
bv  •  then' ;  an  ab  t  j.am  a  milite  ?  1  er.  -. 
1^  ;^  mdirect  question  with  a  conjunc- 
tive, n'hitherr  U.  In  ='""P°"°i'?: 
terrogations  which  relate  to  two  or  more 
dtfferlnt  thing,.  Or.  with  the  interroga- 
live  particles  utrumorne  »>e'^;f '' °I  """ 
.lerstood.  Ill-    An   frequently   serves 

o  denote  doubt.  IV.  Somet.me.  an 
U  used  for  sive.  after  a  sive  which  pre- 

cedes.  , ,    '  ^    n      \       A*t 

AnXbXthrl-m.  i.  n.  (<t.«:*5;".)  •^" 
eU:aUd  place  in  a  th.atre,  to  which  one 
ascends  by  steps. 


ANA 

AnXdBma,  aWs.  n.  {i,,iir,fjM)  A  band, 
especially,  one  used  for  ornament. 

Anaolypta.  or  Anaolypiia,  o-ura,  n. 
(i,iyXi/Tr«  s.  i.«y>.i^x)     lias-rclief. 

ASAONOSTKS,    «.      in.     (a.y.4(»T»l{)         -1 

reader,  lecturer;    a  person   employed  to 
read  at  table.  , 

AnAlbcta.  SB.  m.  (<»»«Xiy«.)  A  cot- 
lector.  ,        _..,•. 

AnXlSgia,  IB.  f.  (»»«X»y.«)  Similaritu, 
proportion  nf  two  Uiings,  especially  In 
language,  analogy.     _  -       .  „ 

Ananc.kum,  i.  n.  («»«■/««<!»,  '•  e-  ne- 
cessary) A  kind  {(f  large  drinking-cup. 
u-hich  one  was  obUged  to  drain  at  a 
draught.  ,  , 

anap.kstus,  i.  m.  (^.turcurr^t)     Jl  me- 
trical foot  consisting  of  three  syllables, 
namely,  two  short  and  one  long. 
Anas,  .';tis.  (.     A  duck. 
AnatIcOla.  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  anas)    A 
little  duck,  a  duckling. 

AnXtinus,  a.  um.  (anas)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  ducks.  .         . 

AnXtOcismus,  i.  m.  (tttotTtxiirico!)  in- 
terest upon  interest,  compound  interest. 
An.atOmIa,  te.  f-  (iiacTou.;*)  A  sur- 
gical dissection  of  the  body,  anatomy  : 
hence,  Anat6mlcus,  Belonging  to  anatomy, 
an.Uomical :  hence,  1-  Anatomicus,  sc. 
medicus,  An  anatomist,  dissector.  n. 
Anatomica.  a.  or  Anatomice,  es.  X.  Ihe 
art  of  dissecting  the  body,  anatomy. 

Anceps.  clpltis.  (an  and  caput)  l. 
That  has  two  heads.  II-  Twofold, 
double.  1.  Inform.  2.  In  nature  ;Q/  a 
twqfold  nature.  3.  Doable,  twofold,  on 
account  of  two  causes  or  objects.  4.  Uoiioie, 
i.  e.  on  both  sides.  5.  Double  in  meanin", 
ambiguous.  6.  Double-minded,  i.  e.Jaii/i- 
less,  ttncertain.  doubtful,  irresolute  ,. 
Uncertain  as  to  its  issue,  various,  djubt- 
'  ful  dangerous,  hazardous,  uneertoin, 
critical,  dubious.  8.  Disputatio,  Cic. 
wherein  arguments  are  advanced  pro  et 

'^  ANciiOR.Aj   Anchoralis.     See  Ancora, 


AncIle,    Is  n.  (from    a>-«i.Xo,-    round) 

I.  A   smaU  oval  shieU.        H-    Also, 

Any   shield,    when  used  of   ancient  ar- 

'"ancilla.  tt.  f.  (for  aniciUa,  dimin.  of 
anus)  A  waiting-woman,  maid-servant, 
handmaid,  female  slave.  ..    ,  •,  ,,„  ^ 

AncillaiuSlus.  i.  m.  One  that  is  fond 
of  maid-servants.  _.    -j 

ANCiLLABis.  e.    Belonging  to  a  maid- 

'  Ancillor,  itus  sum,  ari.  (;uiciUa)     To 


ANC 

be  a  handmaid:  hence,  to  wait,  to  serve, 
to  be  a  slave.  ■,,   ,      . 

AncillCla,  «e.  (.  (dimin.  of  »ncllU)  A 
little  handmaid. 

AncIpes.  for  anceps. 
ANclsi's,  or  AMclsLS,  a,  um.  (am  and 
ctesus)  Cutaway.  ,  ,,  ,  _„„ 
Ancon,  6nls.  m.  («y»*)  '•  i/:i ' 
The  elbow,  or  rather,  the  flexure  qf  the 
arm  at  the  elbow.  Hence.  U.  Jh' 
elbow  of  a  square,  or  the  part  qf  a  work- 
man s  square  or  rule  (i.  e.  an  nstruraent 
for  forming  or  measuring  angles,  m  ine 
form  of  the  letter  L)  where  the  perpendi- 
cular and  base  meet. 

AncOra.  «e.  f.  (iyxu;*)  I-  An  an- 
chor.       II.  Kig.  i.  e.  Resort,  rtfuge- 

AncOrXlis.  e.  (ancora)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  anchor  :  hence.  Ancorale.  A 
cable.  .  ,., 

AncSrXrids,  a,  um.  i.  q.  ancoralis. 
AsdXbXta.  se.  m.     A  kind  qf  gladiator 
at  Home  who  fought  hoodwinked. 

Anur6oynu9,  1.   m.    (•.3{»rvt»«)     An 

hermaphrodite.  ,    ^     .  _,_, 

AnEmOnb,  es.   f.    (.tuoAHi)    AnevKxne, 

the  wind  flower. 

XnEthom,  i.  n.  (ivrfl")    Dill,  anue. 

Aspractus  (Amfr.).    us.    m.  (an  and 

frango)  Prop.  A  turning,  bending:  hence 

1.  A    crooked    winding.        "•      '.'"^ 

turning  or  winding  of  a  way  ;  "  YJpT^f 

wau,  circuitous   route.         m-  rig.  i^ru- 

lixily  in  speaking,  long  circumstance  qf 

words.  ,        I     >  ,„„ 

ANGfiLUS,  i.  m.  («y-/t>.».-)  '•  ^  ""[: 
senger.  U.  An  angel  ;  m  ecclesiastical 
writ6rs 

Angina,  ae.  f.  (ango)  An  inflammation 
qf  the  throat,  the  quinsey.  „..,„„ 

ANGlPORTUS.  us.  m.  and  ANGIPOETCM. 
1.  n.    A  narrow  lane,  by-way. 

Anoo,  anxi.  3.  (i-/x-)  I-  To  nu^ 
narrow  ,  and  so,  to  press  together  ;  espe- 
cially, to  press  the  throat,  to  stifle,  suf/o- 
cate,  strangle.  U.  Fig.  To  choke 
in.  To  ve7,  troubU i  hence,  Angi.  To  be 
vexed,  or  troubled.  .         ,     i  ..ran. 

ANGOR,  oris.  ra.   (ango)    .'-^    ,^ 
gling,  choking.     Hence.        H.    Thej<^- 
ditiSn  qfone  who  is  near  bein^  <='*°.^'i'J[ 
breath7s  with  difficulty.        HI-    Anguish, 

"S^'^i'cSMi-s.a  um.  (anguis  and/o""' 
That  hath  snakes  in  the  place  of  hasr, 

'"f^ol^ii^c'ts.  i.  m.  (dimin. of  aaguU)  A 

"■"anoITipek.  a.   um.    (anguis  and  fe~) 
That  carries  serpenU  :    hence,  Anguifar, 


ANG 

The  eonslfttation  Scrpcntarius,  otherwise 
calitd  Ophiuchus. 

ANOl,iGE^^,  a>.  f.  (anguit  and  geno  s. 
gigno)        Kngfndfreit  k}  a  inake. 

ANcriLLA;  a>.  f.  (aiigiiis)     Anal. 

AnuiImams,  i.  (iui)!uis  ami  manu$)  A 
tenn  applied  to  :iii  elephant  on  account  of 
the  (juick  serpiMit-like  motion  of  its  v^ro- 
boscis  (maniu). 

ANCrlNKi's,  a.  urn.  {.inguis)  I.  Con- 
sisting oj  snakes  or  Sfrprnls.  II.  Itc- 
tetnbling  a  snake  or  serpent. 

AmuIm's,  a.  urn   i.  q.  angnineus. 

AnciIpcs,  Wis.  (anguis  and  pes)  5t.T- 
penl-Jooted. 

ANCfis,  is.  c.        \    A  serpent,  snake. 
\\.  A  constetlation.otherwise  called  Draco. 

Angi'ItEnens,  tis.  (anguis  and  teneo) 
1.  q    Ophiuchus. 

AscrLARis,  e.  (angnlus)  That  hath 
angles  or  corners,  angular. 

.\Ni;fLATis,  a,  uin.  (angulus)  Having 
corner-,  ang^ilar. 

ANGf  lOsi-s,  a,  um.  (angulus)  Full  qf 
<7:i"Vj  or  corners,  angtilar. 

.XNGfLCLis,  i.  ni.  (dimin.  of  angulus) 
A  small  angle  or  corner,  a  nook. 

AsoClis,  i.    m.   (from  tt.y»v>.of,  bent, 
rurred,  angui.ir)     1.  An    angle,  corner. 
II.  A  corner,  i.  c.  a  place  qf  conceal- 
ment, a  liirkint;  place. 

Angcste,  adv.  I.  Sarrowltj,  closely, 
in  a  small  space.  II.  Sparingli/.  wit/i 
a  scarcity  o/  provisions.  III.  ISriejly, 
not  diffusely.        IV.  Scarcely,  hardly. 

ANCfsTiA,  a;,  f.  (angustus)  I.  Sar- 
rairness.  II.  yarrovness  or  shortness. 
III.  Rci,  yarrotnu-ss  of  circumstances, 
indigence,  iranl,  povcrti/ :  also  simply, 
angustiffi,  poverty.  IV.  Difficulty  in 
any  thing.  \.  Gen.  Erigenry,  per- 
plexity.    (Usually  in  the  plural.) 

AngcsticlAvius,  a,  um.  (angustus  and 
clams)  That  u-cars  on  his  tuntc  the  nar- 
roui  stripe  of  purple  :  this  was  properly 
the  badge  of  a  knight. 

A>oi«To,  avi,  atum,   are.    (angustus) 
I.   To  make  narrow.        II.    To  cir- 
cumtcribe.  restrain. 

ANGUSTfg,  a,  um.  (ango)  \.  Narrow 
small,  not  spacious :  hence,  subst.  An- 
gustum,  Sarrowness.  1 1 .  Slwt,  scanty, 
confined,  brief.  III.  Spare. small,  little, 
limited.  IV.  Difficult,  doubtful,  criti- 
cal: hence,  Angustum,  sulist..  Difficulty, 
exigency.  \ .  Litlte-minded,  mcan-spi- 
riled.        VI.  Pointed. 

AnhElator.  oris.    m.    (anhelo)      One 
xcho  finds  a  dfficullu  in   breathing,  one 
who  panU  or  it  out  of  breath. 
Ti 


ANH 

AnhElItus,  us.  m.  (anhelo)  I  Diffi- 
culty of  breathing,  shortness  qf  breath, 
panting.  11.  Breath.  III.  Vapour, 
ex/iiita'ion,  damp. 

AshElo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intr.ins. 
1  To  breathe  with  difflculti/,  pant,  gasp: 
hence,  Anhelans,  Panting,  hreathi/ig short, 
or  with  difficulty.  2.  To  breathe,  draw 
breath.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  breathe  forth, 
emit  with  a  blast.  2.  To  pant  at  a  thing, 
i.  e.  to  do  it  with  labour. 

AnhElus,  a,  um.  I.  Panting,  out  of 
breath.  II.  With  the  poets,  Accompa- 
nied by  a  cough,  attended  with  coughing. 

AnIcOla,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  anus.)  An  old 
woman. 

A.siLis,  e.  (anus)  Of  or  pertaining  to  an 
old  woman,  old-wotnan-likc,  old-wonum- 
is/i. 

AnIlItas,  atis.  f.  (anilis)  The  old  age 
of  a  woman,  the  age  of  an  old  woman. 

AnIlIter.  adv.  ./{fter  the  tnanner  of  an 
old  xroman. 

A.nIma,  a;,  f.  (like animus, from  a.o>,  aripui, 
to  brcithe)  I.  The  air :  also,  with 
the  poets,  Wirui.  II.  Air  inhaled  and 
exhaled,  i.  e.  breath.  HI.  The  vital 
principle,  life;  the  vegetative  principle. 
IV.  The  soul  considered  as  giving 
life  to  the  body ;  a  shade  nr  ghost  in  the 
mfcrnal  regions.  V.  A  living  creature. 
VI.  Anima  amphorae,  I'lisedr.  i.  e. 
scent  or  fumes  of  the  wine :  anima  putei, 
facctd  for  aqua,  Plant.  N.  B.  1.  Gen. 
animai,  for  anima;,  Lucr.  2.  Dat.  ani- 
mis  for  animabus,  Cic. 

AnImauIlis,  e.  (animo)  Vivifying. 

AnImauversio,  onis.   f.    (anmiadverto) 
I.  Observation,   consideration,    atten- 
tion.       II.  Censure.        \ll.  Punishment, 
chastisement. 

AnI.madversor,  oris.  m.  (animadverto) 
One  who  remarks,  an  observer. 

AnImadverto  (Animadvorto),  ti,  sum. 
3.  anlmum  adverto.  1.  To  turn  one's 
thoughts  to  a  thing,  give  heed  to,  consider. 
Tl.  To  think  of,  e.  g.  doing  any  thiTig. 
111.  To  rwtice,  remark,  observe. 
IV.  Especially  of  lictors,  who  walked 
before  a  magistrate,  when  they  ordered 
persons  to  make  way,  or  to  show  proper 
marks  of  respect ;  consul  lictorem  ani- 
madverterejussit.Liv.,  i.e. to  take  notice, 
6C.  of  the  passengers.        V.  To  punish. 

AnImal,  is.  n.  (foranimale,  from  ani- 
ma) I.  Any  living  creature,  whether 
man  or  brute.        II.  A  brute  animal. 

A.nImalis,  e.  (anima)  I.  Composed 
or  consisting  of  air.  11.  Animate, 
having  life.        Ill,  Spiritual. 


ANI 

XnImans,  tis,  1.  Part,  of  animo  ;  see 
Animo.  II.  Adj.  Living,  alive.  III. 
Subst.  Animans,  tis.  m.  f.  and  n.  1.  A 
living  creature.  2.  A  rcastonablc  being, 
rational  creature. 

AnImatio,  onis.  f.  (anlmo)  A  quicken- 
ing or  giving  qflifc. 

AnImatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  animo  ; 
see  Animo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Animate,  that 
has  life.    2.  Disposed,  affected,   inctincd. 

3.  Courageous,  bold,  stout-hearted. 
AnImo,   avi,  atum,   are.    (from   anima, 

and  also  animus)  I.  Trans.  To  ani- 
mate, give  life  to.      II.  Intrans.  'J'o  be  alive. 

Animose.  adv.  I.  Full  of  spirit,  cour- 
ageously, heartily,  fearlessly.  II.  Fa- 
gerly,  wjth  fondness  or  earnestness. 

AnImosus,  a,  ura.  1.  (From  animus) 
Spirited,  mettlesome,  stout-hearted.  1. 
Spirited.  2.  Spirited  or  vchemc7it.  3. 
Spirited,  bold,  eager  ;  that  spares  no  cost. 

4.  Proud.  11.  (From  anima,  breath, 
life^    Living, full  of  life,  ammate. 

AnImOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  animus) 
Mi  animule  I  dear  heart !  Plant. 

AnImus,  i.  rn.  (u.vifx.os,  from  au,  ccvifjui, 
prop,  breath  ;  see  Anima.  I.  The  soul, 
con.sidered  as  giving  life  to  the  body ; 
the  life,  the  vital  principle.  II.  The 
soul,  as  distinguished  from  the  body,  and 
as  containing  within  itself  the  powers  of 
desire  and  thought.  III.  The  soul,  so 
far  as  it  wills  or  refuses,  is  sensible  or 
otherwise,  inclined  to  or  averse  from  a 
thing,  influenced  by  passion  or  desire  ;  the 
mind:   hence,     1.   II  ill,  choice,  intention. 

2.  Inclination,  heart,  desire  :  also,  a  per- 
son towards  whom  one  has  any  inclination. 

3.  Spirit,  heart,  courage :  hence,  pride, 
haughtiness,  loftijtess  tj/'  spirit.  4.  Plea- 
sure, delight.  5.  Disquiet,  anxiety,  solici- 
tude. G.  Hope,  or,  confidence.  IV.  77;^ 
soul,  so  far  as  it  thinks,  reasons,  or  Judges  ; 
spirit,  ?nind :  hence,  I.  Thought,  imagin- 
ation. 2.  Sentiment,  inclinatioji,  dispos- 
ition.   3.  Memory,  recollection. 

Annaus,  e.  (aiinus)  1.  Of  the  dura- 
tion of  a  year.  II.  Concerning  or  re- 
lating to  a  year.  111.  That  contains  a 
year.  Annales  (sc.  libri),  Chronicles, 
annals. 

Annato,  or  Ad-nato,  avi,  atum,  aro. 
I.  To  swim  to  or  towards.  II,  I'o 
swim  by  or  by  tlic  side  of. 

Annavigo,  or  Ad-navigo,  avi,  atum, 
are.     To  sail  to  or  towards. 

Anne.  i.  q.  an.     See  An. 

Annecto,  or  Ad-necto,  exui,  exum, 
Cre.  To  knit  or  bind  to  any  thing,  to  con- 
nect, annex. 


ANN 

ANKlLLrt,  i.  m.  (Hniiulut)  A tmnll  ring. 

ANNtxt'!i(  Adn  ),a,uin.  Hart.of  Annkcto. 

ANXtxt-s  (Adn.y  ui.  m.  (aiinectu)  A 
connfeiton. 

ANNU-tLi'f,  a,  um.  (uinus)  (if  a  yfor, 
one  yar  old. 

A!<KlrEK.  a,  um.  (annul  and  (tro)  I. 
Tknl  bears  frtiil  all  ikf  year  round.  II. 
That  produces  a  nexc  stalk  or  trunk  every 
year. 

AnnIsvi  (Adn.),  a,  um.    Part,  of  An- 

NITOt. 

AmnIsii  (.\dn.^.  Ui.  m.  (adnitor)  A 
leaning  or  resttnc  ■■•'  "    ■-  ■^■•■itnsl. 

An-nItoi,  or  >  and  ixus 

•uni,  Ui.         I.   7  cr  against 

any  thing.         II,  •;,'*  self,  to 

strife,  to  do  one's  i.i;. 

AnnImrsArii's.  a,  um.  (annus  and  rer- 
to)  \.  That  happens  every  year,  yearly, 
annual.  II.    That  comes  every  year. 

yearly.  III.    That   one  makes  use  qf 

every  year.  IV.  That  docs  any  thing 
annucJiy. 

Annixi's  (Adn.),  a.um.  Part,  of  Ansitoh. 

An-no,  or  At>NO,  ivi,  atum,  are.  To 
sirim  to  or  towards. 

AnsSna.  le.  r.  (annus)  1.  The  yearly 
produce  qf  land  ;  com.  II.  The  price 
qf  com,  market  price:  also,  highness  of 
price,  deamcss :  also,  the  price  of  other 
provisions.  III.  A  stock  of  provisions 
qf  any  kind.  IV.  An  aUotcance  qf  pro- 
visions. 

AnsOsi's,  a,  um.  (annus)  That  u  m 
years,  many  years  old,  aged. 

ANNftriMBNTCM  (Adn.),  i.  n.  (annoto) 
.i  remark,  annotation  ;  Cell.  1,  7. 

Ann6tatio  (Adnot),  onif.  f.  (annoto) 
A  noting  doum  in  uniting  ;  Cell. :  also,  a 
written  remark  or  annotation  ;  Plin.  Ep. 

ANN6Ti'nL>cf  n  (.\dn.),  e.  f.  (dimin. 
of  annotatio)    A  brief  annotation  ;  Cell. 

AnnOtStor  (Adn.),  oris.  m.  (annoto) 
An  observer,  remarker ;  Plin.  Paneg. 

AnnOtatus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  An.noto. 

AnnCtInus,  a,  um.  (annus)  Of  a  year, 
one  year  old. 

An-n6to  (Ads6to),  ari,  atum,  are. 

I.  To  write  notes,  note  down  :  hence,  to 
note  down'  the  name  qfvm  impeached. 

II.  To  remark,  observe:  also,  to  remark 
as  something  singular,  to  point  out,  com- 
vtend. 

A.H-.sCBh-O  (Adn.),  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
raite  clouds  over  a  thing,  to  overcast. 

An-nCm&ro,  or  AD.^'^MfiRO,  avi.  atum, 
are.  I.  To  count  to.  \\.  To  count  in  with, 
tj  reckon  together  with,  include  among. 

AK-KCiicio  (Adn.),  or  AM•^o^Tlo 
83 


ANN 


ANT 


(Adn.).  a»i.  ; 
proci.iii . 

Ann 
I.   To  I. 
or  nod  I.I  III. 
sent  to  any  t/i; 
the  head  in  ui 


e.      To 

(Citum),  trt. 
■  I.',  to  girr  a  wink 
II.   To  as- 
•.  to  nod  with 

.•.'•i-nt  or  aj^- 


u.aii .     1     Before  thai,  i* 

(,  * 

4. 


probation:    heiici-   j;i  i... 

thing;    or,   to  promise; 

strengthen.  III.     .Mirii 

grant  a  thing,  to  appoint  u  i/u/i^  u  u»iy 

one.        IV.  To  favour. 

Anni's,  I.  m.  (from  an,  i.e.  clrcum,  or, 
from  i»»,-,  .l^ol.  i»>«<,  I.  e.  annus)  Prop. 
The  circuit  or  period  qf  the  year,  periodical 
return  qf  the  year  :  hence,  I.  A  year. 
S.  B.  1 .  Annum,  J  year,  for  the  space  of 
a  year,  during  a  year.  2.  .\niio  meiiis 
sometimes.  Last  year,  the  year  hefore  : 
also,  rn  a  year,  during  a  year,  t/iruu^fiout 
a  year.  3.  In  annum.  For  a  year;  in 
hunc  annum, /cT  this  year.  4.  Ad  aimum, 
A  year  hence,  for  the  comiitg  year.  ."i.  An- 
nus meus,  my  year,  i.  e.  in  uhich  1  may, 
ajjreeably  to  tne  laws,  enter  upon  an  office, 
Cic.  11.  A  time  qf  year, season,  poetici  ; 
Virg. ;  Hor.  III.  Age,  time  of  life; 
Propert.  IV.    That   which    grows  or 

comes  to  perfection  in  a  year,  growth  qf 
a  year,  fruit,  corn  ;  Lucan. 

An-nC'TO  (Adn.),  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
nod  to  any  one,  to  make  signs  by  a  nod. 

AsfrtSi'S,  a,  um.  (annus)  l.Ofayear, 
a  year    long,    lasting    one   year.  II. 

IVar^,  annual,  that  happens  every  year  : 
hence,  Annuum,  and  plur.  Annua,  Any 
thing  annual. 

ANQCiRO,  elvi,  titum,  (re.  (an  and 
qucro)  I.  Trans.  1.  To  seek  qfter, 
search  for.  2.  To  search  into,  examine, 
investigate.  II.  Intrans.  (Of  judicial 
proceedings)  To  examine  into,  investi- 
gate ;  to  accuse,  impeach. 

ANQcisiTVs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  .\N<ifiRO. 

Ansa,  s.  f.  I.  That  by  which  we  take 
hold  of  any  thing,  a  handle,  haft.  II. 
Fig.,  Occasion,  opportunity. 

Ans.atl's,  a,  um.  (an^a)  Having  a 
handle  or  handles. 

A.NSER,  §ris.  m.  and  f.  A  goose  or 
gander ;  Cic. 

AnsCrincs,  a.  um.  (aiuer)  Qf  or  be- 
longing to  a  goose. 

A.ssi'La,  s.  f.  (dimin.  of  ansa)  I.  A 
small  handle.  II.  Ansuls,  Loop*  on 
sandals,  through  which  passed  the  straps 
that  went  over  the  foot. 

A.NTE.  (from  i>T«)  I.  Adr.  1.  Of 
place.  Before,  in  front :  also,  forwards. 
2.    Of  tim«,  Before,  previously.     AnC«- 


Quam,  or  aiit 

fore 

Ih. 

Fori 

tiliics    u-.- !    .1.    ...:,    ,.  ,_i.ti,.    ,   ......     i.iila. 

\'irg.,    previ.iu*    lilt.  II.    Pr»i«js.     I. 

n-fire.nr^Av-      •■     P-f-.r-    nff.rr^      Ob- 

•-in 


Ante  diem,  with  the  dav  ol  the  month, 
i.  q.  die  ;  e.  g.  a.  d.  MM  Calenda*  Decem- 
brci,  Cic,  i.e.  ante  diem  octavum  ante 
Cal.  Detemb.,  for  die  octivo,  Ac.  Hence 
the  Rumans  use  in  ante  diem,  fur  in  diem, 
on  the  d;iy  ;  and  ex  ante  difm,  for  ex  die. 
from  tlie  day.  3.  Gen.  Ikf  ore,  denoting 
fjreference,  when  it  may  be  rendered 
aboie.  '.   i,unii. 

A--  -  <m  ante  and  the  abUtive 

ea)  rly. 

A>  UI.  m.  (ante  and  ambu- 

lare)  (hu  u  lio  ualks  before  another ;  a 
servant  or  dependant  who  walked  before 
his  master  or  pafron . 

AntE-canem.    a  "  'the 

Leuer  Dog  ;  asi.  n  ; 

ille  antecanem  (.i- 

AjfTficAPio,  or  .n^it  L^i.  .  .tjM.  i.ip- 
tum  and  ceptum,  ere.  I.  Jo  get  itefitre- 
hand.  II.  To  get  possession  qf  before- 
hand, to  preoccupy.  III.  To  prevent, 
anticipate. 

AntEcCde-ns,  Us.  I.  Part,  of  ante- 
cedo;  see  Antecedo.  II.  Subst.  Thai 
which  precedes,  the  antecedent. 

Ante-cEdo,  cssi,  essum,  fre.  I.  To 
go  before,  precede.  II.  To  go  b^ore, 
fig.,  i.  e.  to  surpass,  excel :  also  without  a 
case,  to  distinguish  one's  seff,  to  be  supe- 
rior. 

AntEcello  (ui),  fre.  I.  To  be  supe- 
rior, to  have  a  superiority.  II.  To  sur- 
pass, excel. 

AHTEcEiTC»,a.um.  Part,  of  .4  stecapio. 

AntEcessio,  onis.  f.  (antecedo)  Agoing 
before  :  hence,  an  efficient  cause. 

Antecessor,  oris.  m.  (antecedo)  He 
that  goes  before. 

AntEcessi:s,  us.  m.  (antecedo)  A  going 
before :  hence.  In  antecessum,  before- 
hand, in  advance  ;  Sen.  Ep. 

AntEci'rsor,  oris.  m.  (antecurro)  A 
forerunner. 

AntEdico,  or  .Akte  dico,  xi,  ctum,  fre. 
To  say  beforehand. 

Ast£-Eo,  Ivi  and  li.  Ire.  I-  To  go 
before,  to  precede.  II.  1>>  be  before, 
surpass,  excel :  also,  without  a  ca««  of  lh« 


ANT 

person  or  thing  surpassed,  lo  excel  in  any 
thing,  to  be  distinguished  or  superior  in 
anything.  111.  To  prevent,  anticipate. 
IV.  To  rftisl.  oppose.  V.  To  know 
beforehand,  lo  foreknow. 

.A,ntEfEro,  or  Ante  fbro,  tuli,  latum, 
ferre.        1.  To  carry  or  bear  before. 
II.  Toprefer.        111.  To  anticipate. 

ANTEKiGO.  or  Ante  figo,  xi,  xum,  dre. 
To  fix  or  fasten  before  anything:  hence, 
Antefixus,  a,  um  ;  e.  g.  truncis  arborum 
antetixa  ora,  Tac,  nailed  to:  Antefixa, 
subst..  Ornaments  (\ffixed  to  houses  or 
temples  ;  Liv. 

AntEgrEdior,  essus  sum,  6di.  (ante 
and  gradior)     To  go  before. 

AntE-habeo,  ui,  Itum.  2.     Topr^er. 

AntEhac.  adv.  (from  ante  and  the  abl. 
hac)    Formerly,  before  now,  m  time  past. 

AstElati's,  a,  um.    Part.of  Antefero. 

.AntElCcani's,  a,  um.  (ante  and  lux) 
Before  daylight. 

AntE-mEridianus,  a,  um.  Before  noon. 

AntEmitto,  or  Ante  mitto,  si,  sum.  3. 
To  send  before  or  forward. 

.\NTENNA,  or  ANTE5INA,  ae.  f.  A  sail- 
yard. 

AntE-p.enultImus  (Antepen.),  a,  um. 
.intepenuttimate ,  the  last  but  two. 

.\ntEpartls,  or  Ante  partus,  a,  um. 
Previously  acquired. 

.4NTE-PES,  edis.  m.  I.  The  forefoot ; 
Cic.        II.  i.  q.  Anteambulo  ;  Juv. 

AntEfilanus,  i.  m.  I.  Antepilani, 
in  the  Roman  army,  those  who  fought 
ante  Pilanos,  i.  e.  Triarios  ;  and  so,  the 
Hastati  and  Principes  ;  Liv.  II.  For 
antesignanus  ;  Animian. 

AntE-pOno,  sui,  sltuoi.  ere.  I.  Toset 
or  place  before.  II.  To  set  htfore  one, 
serve  up  (food)  to  one.        III.  To  prefer. 

Ante-p6tens,  tis.  Superior  in  power 
or  fortune. 

ANTEsiGN.ANrs,  i.  m.  (ante  and  signuin) 
Hence,  I.  Antesignani,  sc.  milites,  in 
the  Roman  army.  Picked  soldiers,  who 
fought  in  front  of  the  cables  and  standards, 
and  defended  them.        II.  Fig.  A  leader. 

.\NTE-STO,  or  Antisto,  eti,  are.  To 
stand  before  or  in  front :  hence,  ,  I.  To 
be  superior^  to  be  distinguished,  to  be  emi- 
nent.       II.  To  excel,  surpass. 

A.ntestor,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  summon 
or  call  upon  as  witness. 

Ant£-v£n:o,  eni,  entum.  4.  I.  To 
prevent,  anticipate.  II.  To  excel,  sur- 
pass, exceed. 

AntE-vekto   (Ante-vorto),  ti,  sum.  3. 
I.  To  go  before,  precede.         II.    To 
prevent,  anticipate.        in.  Toprefer, 
S4 


ANT 

Ante vertor  ( Antevortor).  3.  Topr<J'cr. 

AntEvio,  are.     To  go  before. 

AntEv6lo,  or  Ante  volo,  are.  To  fly 
before. 

-Anthias,  ae.  m.  (avOiai)  A  kind  of  sea- 
fish. 

AntIcipatio,  onis.  f.  (anticipo;  The 
notion  or  apprehension  of  a  thing  antece- 
dently to  instruction. 

.VntIcIpo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ante  and  ca- 
pio)        I.  To  take  or  receive  b^orehand. 
II.  To  anticipate,  prevent.  .  .  . 

Anticus,  a,  um.  (ante)  That  is  in 
front, foremost. 

AntIdea.  adv.    An  old  word  for  antea. 

AntIdeo,  ire,  for  anteo. 

AntIdhac,  for  antehac. 

AntidOtum,  1.  n.,  and  AntIdotus,  i.  f. 
(ccvtHotov)        I.  An  antidote,  remedy. 
11.  A  counter-poison. 

AntipCdes,  um.  m.  (avr/ToSEj)  People 
thai  have  their  feet  opposite  tt)  others,  on 
the  other  side  of  the  earth. 

Antiquaries,  a,  um.  (antiquus)  Con- 
cerned with  antiquity. 

Antique,  adv.  Iri  an  antiquated  man- 
ner, after  the  manner  of  the  ancients. 

AntIquItas,  atis.  f.  (antiquus)  I.  An- 
tiquity, i.e.  ancient  time.  II.  The  age 
of  a  thing,  i.  e.  long  duration.  III.  An- 
tiquity, 1.  e.  people  of  ancient  ti7nes,  an- 
cients. IV.  Early  history.  V.  An 
antiquity,  i.  e.  a  monument  of  ancient 
times.  VI.  Integrity,  primitive  man- 
ners, primitive  simplicity. 

AntIquitus.  adv.  I.  Formerly,  of 
old,  in  ancient  times.  11.  A  long  time 
ago, formerly. 

Antiquo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (antiquus)  To 
make  a  thing  old,  to  suffer  to  become  obso- 
lete :  hence,  to  annul,  repeal,  abrogate. 

Antiquus,  a,  um.  (from  ante)  Old, 
thai  has  been  btfore.  I.  Old,  i.  e.  that 
has  been,  happened,  or  been  done,  pre- 
viously, earlier,  or  long  ago.  II.  Old, 
ancient,  i.  e.  that  was,  took  place,  or  vias 
made,  long  ago.  III.  Especially,  as  a 
commendation.  Of  the  old  fashion,  i.  e. 
honest,  upright,  frank,  unsophisticated, 
without  dissimulation,  sincere,  plain-deal- 
ing. IV.  Old  in  favie  or  reputation, 
i.  e.  celebrated,  famed.  V.  Preferable, 
superior,  excellent,  important. 

Antis&phista,  ae.  m.  (  aurmifimr,;)  A 
counter-sophist,  one  who  disputes  against 
a  sophist. 

Antistes,  Itis.  c.  (antisto)  !■  A  pre- 
sident, overseer.  II.  One  who  presided 
over  sacred  rites  or  a  tcriple,  and  also 
shared  in  the  administration  of  these  rites : 


ANt 

hence,  a  priest.  III.  Any  one  v/ho  pos- 
sesses complete  knowledge  nf  a  thitig,  and 
is  as  it  were  initiated  into  it ;  a  master  qf 
a  thing. 

Antistita,  ae.  f.  (antistes)  A  female 
president ;  as,  of  a  temple :  or  geu.,  a 
priestess. 

Antisto.    See  Ante.sto. 

Antlia,  ae.  f.  (ivrA/a)  A  machine  or 
instrument  for  draiving  up  water,  a 
pump. 

Antlo,  are.  (an-Aea))  To  draw  (water) ; 
Liv.  Andr. 

Antrum,  i.  n.    A  cave,  cavern. 

ANiJLARius,  (Annul.),  a,  um.  Con- 
cerned with  rings  or  signets  ;  creta,  Plin., 
sealing-wax  :  Annulanus,  substantive,  A 
majcer  of  rings  or  signets  ;  Cic. 

ANULATU.s  (Annul.),  a,  um.  (anulus) 
That  has  or  is  furnished  with  rings. 

ANULUs,  or  Annijlus,  i.  m.  I.  A 
ring,  ring  for  the  finger,  especially  with  a 
seal  in  it,  a  signet.  II.  Any  thing  cir- 
cular like  a  ring  for  the  finger  ;  e.  g.  I. 
A  ring  by  which  curtains,  S;c.  are  hung. 
2.  A  link  of  a  chain  :  also,  a  pedicle.  3. 
A  curled  lock  of  hair. 

ANUS,  i.  m.     The  fundament. 

ANUS,  i.  m.     A  ring. 

Anus,  us.  f.  A71  old  woman,  whether 
married  or  single,  an  old  wife. 

Anxie.  adv.  Anxiously,  with  anxiety 
or  grief. 

Anxietas,  atis.  f.  (anxius)  I.  Anxi- 
ety, i.  e.  fretfulness,  aptness  to  be  vexed. 
II.  Trouble,  grief,  sorroiv,  care. 

III.  Carefulness. 

An.xjfer,  a,  um.  (anxlus  and  fero) 
That  brings  or  causes  anxiety. 

AnxitOdo,  Inis.  f.  i.  q.  anxietas. 

Anxius,  a,  um.  (ango)  I.  Anxious. 
i.  e.  inclined  to  anxiety.  II.  Full  of 
anxiety,  solicitous.  III.  Anxious;  i.e. 
that  is  done  or  attended  with  anxiety. 

I V.  Difficult,  or  causing  anxiety. 
Apage  (atraj-6,  imperat.  from  airayw 

Away  with :  hence,  begone !  depart ! 
avaunt .'  Plaut.  :  especially,  away  with 
you!  it  frequently  means,  Cod  forbid! 
far  be  it !  it  suits  not ;  don't  speak  to  me 
about  it ;  Plaut.  :  Ter. 

Aper,  apri.  m.  {xa^^os)  I.  A  wild 
boar.        \\.  A  certain  fish. 

Aperio,  erui,  ertum,  iri.  (for  apperio, 
from  ab  and  perio  or  pario,  which  must 
have  signified  '  to  cover,'  as  is  still  evident 
from  operio)  I.  To  uncover,  bare,  make 
bare  that  which  was  covered:  hence,  1. 
To  uncover,  i.e.  to  make  visible,  cause  to 
be  seen  ;  to  discover,  display,  show,  reveal : 


APK 

Ihul  «lao,  «j)cr\re  >c,  or  iiporlri,  to  become 
"iiibU,  to  appear.  2.  Tu  promise.  II. 
'Co  opifi  (that  which  was  dosed) :  hence, 

I.  To  open,  make  a  way  for,  i.  e.  to  furnish 
free  access  tu  any  Ihing,  to  give  free  use  qf 
any  thm^,  to  furnish  an  opportunity  for  a 
thing;  to  open  a  way  through.  2.  To 
make  known,  declare,  disclose.  3.  To  re- 
late, make  known. 

Ai'ERTE.  adv.  \.  Openly.  U.  Openly, 
clearly,  plainly.  111.  Frankly,  open- 
hearteilly. 

Aperio,  are.  i.  q.  aperio  ;  Plaut. 

ApertCha,  ae.  f.  (aperio)  I.  An  open- 
ing, setting  open.  11.  An  opening,  i.e. 
aperture,  hole. 

Apertus,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  aperio  ; 
see  Aperio.        11.  Adj.     1.   Uncovered; 
i.e.     ^-  iiot  covered,  bare.    -•  Bare,   not 
d(f ended  or  protected,  open.    2-  -Vo<   co- 
vered, open.     ♦•  Fie.  Clear,  cloudless.      2. 
Opeti ,  opened ;  i.  e.^-  Standing  open,  open, 
not  shut.    ■•'■  l\'ot  enclosed,  unsurrouTuteri, 
unbounded, open, free, wide  :  hence,  A  per-  i 
tuni,  subst..  An  open  place,  a  plain.    ^-  i 
Open,  public.     *■    Clear,  evident,  plain,  I 
manifest  :     also,    clear,    intelligible.      *■ 
Frank,    catidid,    open-hearted.     *•    Con- 
venient, suited,  adapted. 

Ape.x,  Icis.  m.  (from  apio,  to  join  on) 
The  highest  part  of  a  thing,  especially  qf 
any  thing  pointed  or  conical ;  e.  g.  1. 
The  top  of  the  cap  or  bonnet  qf  a  Roman 
priest  (flamen) :  hence,  this  cap  it>elf. 

II.  i.  q.  Pileus,  A  hat.  HI.  A  helmet, 
or,  the  cone  if  a  helnut.  IV.  A  pro- 
jecting point  or  summit :  also,  a  flame 
which  ends  in  a  point.  V.  Fig.  of  Any 
distinguished  honour  or  ornament.  \  i. 
A  long  mark  over  a  syllable. 

Aphractus,  i.  m.  or  Aphractum,  i.  n. 
(a^a«TO()  An  undecked  ship,  a  ship 
without  a  deck. 

AphrOnitrum,  i.  n.  (a^(i>ir(ot)  The 
froth  (f  saltpetre. 

Apiarii/s,  a,  uin.  (apis)  Concerned  with 
or  belonging  to  bees:  hence,  subst.,  1. 
.\piarius.  One  who  keeps  or  tends  bees. 
II.   Apiarium,  i.     A  bee-hive. 

ApIcatcs,  a.  um.  (apex)  Adorned  with 
II  priest's  cap  or  mitre. 

AplcCLA.ae.  f.(dimin.of  apis)  A  little  bee. 

Apici'S,  a,  ura.     Without  wool. 

apIn«,  arum.  f.  (like  tricac)  Trifles, 
•rorthless  things,  fudge,  bu^oonery. 

Apis,  is.  f.     A  bee. 

Apisco.  An  old  form  for  adipisco,  i.  e. 
adioiscor,  Plaut. 

Xpiscor,  aptus  lum,  1.  I.  To  reach. 
\  I.  To  reach  tpith  the  understanding, 
55 


I.e.  to  understand.         HI.   Ti>  apprehend, 
seize.        IV.   To  attain  to,  get,  acquire. 

Apii'm,  i.  n.  Smallage,  including  pars- 
ley, celery,  Sec. 

,\PLrsTRE,  is.  and  Apllstbom,  i.  n. 
Plur.  .Aplustria  and  .\pli,'stka  (i«XowT6») 
An  ornament  on  th-  stem  qf  a  snip,  con- 
sisting of  planks  joined  together,  on  which 
was  placed  a  slajfwith  streamers  or  small 
flags  to  show  the  direction  of  the  wind. 

Ap6clEti,  orum.  ni.  (a»«xA»iT«()  Per- 
sons chosiii  among  the  Greeks  to  assemble 
and  consult  on  business  of  state. 

Ah6uvtCkium,  i.  n.  (iToSi/TrjicF)  An 
undressing-room  at  a  bath. 

Ai>6lacti7.o,  are.  (iTsPajiTi'Jai)  To 
strike  with  the  heels :  hence,  to  despise ; 
Plaut. 

Ap6l&go,  avi,  atura,  are.  (from  a.iri/.iyat 
5.  cLfcXoyiai)     To  reject. 

Ap6l6gi!S,  i.  m.  (anohtyos)  I.  A  nar- 
rative, stoi-y.         II.  .i  fable  of  JEsop. 

ApostrSphe,  es.  f.  (u.Tont^t^y.)  A  turn- 
ing away  ;  a  figure  in  rhetoric,  when  the 
speaker  turns  away  from  his  audience, 
and  addresses  something  else 

ApothEca,  X.  f.  (a.rro6/,xr,)  A  place  in 
which  any  thing  is  laid  up,  a  storehouse, 
repository. 

Apparate  (Adp.).  adv.  With  good  or 
great  preparation. 

Apparatio  (Adp.),  onis.  f.  (a'^paro)  A 
preparation,  preparing,  making  ready, 
especially,  with  care  arid  mcgnijicence . 

Apparatus  (Adp.),  a,  um.  1.  Part, 
of  apparo.  11.    Adj.      IVcll  furnished 

with  every  thing,  sumptuous,  magnificent, 
costly. 

Apparatus  (Adp.),  us.  m.  (apparo) 
I.  A  preparing,  making  ready,  prepar- 
ation ;  especially,  on  a  tnagn^icent  scale. 
H.  That  with  which  the  preparation 
is  made,  or  of  which  it  consists,  instru- 
ments, furniture.  4'C- ;  apparatus,  pro- 
visions. III.  Pomp,  splenduur,  magni- 
ficence in  one's  way  qf  living,  state. 
IV.  A  provision,  slock,  store. 

Appareo,  or  Ad-pareo.  ui,  Itura.  2. 
I.  To  be  visible,  show  ttse(f,  appear,  be  or 
come  in  sight.         11.   To  be  clear,  evident, 
manifest.         HI.   To  wait  upon,  serve. 

ApparItio  (Adp.),  onis.  f.  (appareo) 
Prop.  An  appearance:  hence,  1.  At- 
tendance, service.  II.  A  whole  house- 
hold, servants,  domestics,  as  a  body. 

Apparitor  (.\dp.),  oris.  m.  (appareo) 
A  servant,  attendant  ;  especially,  the  qffi- 
cer  qf  a  magistrate. 

ApparItura  (Adp.),  at.  f.  i.  q.  apparitio. 

AppAbo,  or  Ad-pabo    avi,  atom,  are. 


APP 

I .  To  prepare  or  make  one's  self  ready 
for  any  thing,  to  make  preparation  for. 

II.  To  prepare  any  thing,  get  ready, 
furnish. 

AppellX  no  (.\(lp.),  finis,  f.  (appellare) 
I.  An  address,  speaking  to,  speech  ;  an 
appeal.  II.    A   ruimrng,    entitling;    a 

name,  title.         HI.  Pronunciation. 

AppellXtur  (Adp. ),6rit.  m.  (appellate) 

I.  He  who  addresses,  names,  ^c. 
II.  One  who  appeals,  an  appellant. 

AppellaiCkius  (Adp.),  a,  um.  Of  ot 
belonging  to  an  appeal. 

AphelUio  (.Adp.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq. 
of  appello)     To  name  qften,  to  name,  call. 

Aphello  (Adpello),  avi,  atum,  are. 
1.    To  speak  to,  address  ;  especially,  to  tld- 
drets  in  the  way  if  entreaty,  tu  ask  :  hence, 

1.  To  ask  for  payment  qf  a  debt,  to  dun. 

2.  To  call  upon  for  help  ;  especially,  to 
call  upon  a  magistrate,  to  appeal  to.  3. 
To  address  by  way  vf  blame  or  accusation. 

II.  To  name,  to  give  a  name  err  title  ; 
to  name,  i.  e.  to  mention  by  name,  to  speak 
of.         III.   To  pronounce. 

Appello,  or  .Ad-pello,  uli,  uhum,  5re 
I.    To  drive  to  :  also,  appellere  se,  to 
larui ;  or,  appellere,  intrans.  to  land. 
11.   To  bring  to  or  towards.         III.   To 
turn  or  incline  to. 

AppendIcula  (.Adp.),  te.  f.  (dimiir.  of 
appendix)  A  small  addition  or  append- 
age. 

Appendix  (Adp.),  Icis.  f.  (appendo) 
1.  An  appendage,  i.  e.  that  which  hangs  on 
a  thing  or  person.         II.   An  appendage, 
fig.,  i.  e.  that  which  is  joined  to  or  asso- 
ciated with  any  thing. 

Appendo,  or  Ad-pe.sdo,  i\,  turn.  3.  To 
hang  or  fasten  on  :  hence,  to  weigh  to. 

Appensus  (Adp.),  a,  uni.  Part,  of  Ap- 
pendo. 

AppEtens  (Adp.)  I.  Part,  of  Appeto  ; 
?ee  Appeto.  H.  Adj.  i.  That  aims 
after  or  strives  for  any  thing,  desirous, 
fond  of.     2.   Eager,  desirous. 

AppEtenter  (.Adp.).  adT.  Eagerly, 
with  appetite,  greedily. 

AppEtemia  (Adp.),  «.  f.  (appetens) 
An  earnest  desire  after  any  thing,  fond- 
ness, longing,  appetite. 

AppEtitio  (Adp.),  onis.  f.  (appeto) 
I.  A  snatching  at  any  thing.         H.  A  ve- 
hement  inclijiatwn   or  earnest  desire  or 
lotiging  after  any  thing.        HI.  Desire  qf 
rating,  appetite,  hunger. 

AppEtItus  (Adp.),  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ap  ■ 

PKTO. 

AppEtItus  (AJp.),  us.  m.  (..ppclo)  J 
longing  or  desire  ^t^er  any  tJU/tgi  espe- 


APP 

clally,  an  earnest  desire :  hence,  Appetl- 
tus,  plur..  Avpetitrs,  nnturai  dt-sires. 

ApmEto,  or  Ao-pRto.  ivi  and  ii,  itiim.  3. 
1.  Trans.  7u  *-cc-* /o  artain  ;  hence,  1. 
To  lonz  after  a  thing,  desire  earnestly  : 
also,  of  fooil,  to  liiive  an  appetite  for.  2. 
To  snateh  at  any  thin^.  3.  To  draw  near, 
approach.  II.  Intrans.  To  draw  on, 
approach. 

APPiNi'-o,  or  Ad-pingo.  inxi,  ictum,  ere. 

J.   To  paint  one  thing  on  another,  to 

add  /•'/  painting.       1 1.  To  odd  by  writing. 

Applaiido.  or  Ad-plai'DO,  si,  sum.  3. 

I.  To  strike  a:  a  thing,  to  strike  with  a 

great  sound,  to  clash.        II.  To  clap  with 

the  hands  in  token  of  approbation,  to  ap- 

plautt. 

APPLAVSCS  (Adpl.),  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ap- 

PL\lDO. 

ApPLlCATlo  (.Adpl.),  onis.  f.         I.  An 
adding  to,  a  turning  or  directing  towards. 
I  f.  .4  placing  of  one's,  self  under  the 
protection  of  a  superior,  clientship. 

ApplIcatus  (.\dpl.),  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
of  ap|ilico  ;  see  .Applico.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Attached  or  fastened  to.  2.  Turned  or 
directed  towards. 

ApplIcItus  (Adpl.),  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
ofapplico;  see  Applico.  II.  Adj.  Ly- 
ing close,  closely  adapted;  attached  to, 
aahiTing  to,  united  to. 

ApplIco.  or  Ai>-PLlco,  ayi,  atum,  and 
ui,  Itum,  arc.  I.  To  add  or  put  to,  to 
foin,  attach  :  hence,  se,  to  associate  icith, 
attach  one's  self  to.  II.  To  turn  or 
direct  towards ;  to  land,  arrii'e  at. 
III.  To  drive  or  thrust  in.  IV.  To  lay 
on,  apply  to.  V.  To  impute.  Vf. 
To  apply,  to  employ  for  any  purpose. 

ApPLiiRo,  or  .At>-PLORO,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  weep  at  any  thing. 

App6>o,  or   Aii-Po.NO,  sui,  sltum,  6re. 

I.   To  set,  place,  or  put  to.        II.  To 

add,  a/tjuin,  minex.  TI I.   To  latf  down. 

IV.   To  appoint  (a  person);  also,  to 

associate  {one  person  with  another). 

V.  Of  food.  To  serve  up  at  table. 

AppoRiiiGO.  or  Aii-poiiRlGo,  exi,  ectum, 
Ore.     To  stretch  or  extetid  by  or  near. 

Apporto,  or  Au-poKTO,  avi,  atum,  are. 

I.  Tu  briri"  or  carry  to,  to  convey  to. 

II.  Fig.,  To  bring,  or,  to  bring  with 
otu.  III.  Advectum  apporto,  i.e.  ad- 
venio,  Plaut. 

Apposco,  or  Ad-posco,  Sre.  To  demand 
in  addition,  to  demand. 

AppOsiTE  (Adp.).  ad7.  ConvenienUi/, 
suitably, fitly. 

AppfislTus  (Adp.),  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
of  appono  ;  see  Appcso.  II.  Adj.  1, 
2(1 


APP 

Fit,  suitable,  convenient.  2.  Near,  con- 
tiguous, bordering  upon :  hence,  like,  re- 
sembling. 

Appotus,  or  Ad-potds,  a,  um.  That 
has  drunk  or  drunk  after. 

ApprEcor,  or  Ad-prEcor,  atus  sum,  ari. 
To  pray  to,  to  call  upon  by  prayer. 

ApprEhendo.  or  Au-prEhendo,  di,  sum. 
3.  I.  To  lay  hold  of ,  seize,  take.  II. 
Hominem,  To  catch  hold  of;  also,  to  seize, 
take  up,  apprehend.  III.  To  take,  take 
forcible  possession  of. 

AppRiMA,  for  apprime:  Virg.  Geor.  2, 
134. 

ApprTme  (Adpr.).  adv.  (ad  and  primus) 
Especially,  very. 

Apprimo  (Adpr.),  essi,  essum.  3.  (ad 
and  premo)   To  press  to  any  tiling. 

ApprObatio  (Adp.),  onis.  f.  (approbo) 
I.  A  full  approval  of  a  thing,  appro- 
bation, acquiescence.        II.  A  proqf. 

ApprOrator  (Adp.),  oris.  m.  (approbo) 
One  who  approve.'  of  a  thing,  an  approver. 

ApprSbe,  or  Ad-?r5be.  adv.  i.  q.  probe. 
IVcU. 

Approbo,  or  Ad-prodo,  avi,  atum,  are. 

I.  To  approve  of.  assent  to,  counte- 
nance. II.  To  prove,  corroborate, 
strengthen  ;  ^Iso,  to  show,  evince.  III. 
To  do  a  thing  to  one's  liking. 

Appromitto,  or  Ad-pr6mitto,  isi,  is- 
sum,  ere.     To  promise  m  addition. 

ApprOpEro,  or  Ad-propEro,  avi,  atum, 
are.         I.    To  hasten,  hasten  very  much. 

II.  To  accelerate. 
AppROPiNQUATio  (Adp.),  onis.    f.    An 

approach. 

ApprSpinquo,  or  Ad-pr5pinquo,  avi, 
atum,  are.     To  draw  near,  approach. 

Appugno,  or  Ad-pugno,  are.  i.  q.  op- 
pugno,  To  storm,  fight  against. 

Appulsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Appello. 

Appulsus   (Adp.),   us.    m.    (appellere) 

I.  A  driving  to,  thrusting  to  or  against. 

II.  An  operative  approach,  operation, 
action. 

aprIcatio,  onis.  f.  (apricor)  A  bask- 
ing in  the  sunshine. 

APRiciTAS,  atis.  f.  (apricus)  Sunniness. 

APKicoR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (apricus)  To 
sit,  lie,  or  stand  in  the  sunshine  j  to  warm 
in  the  sun  ;  to  bask  in  the  sun. 

APRicus,  a,  lira.  I.  Exposed  to  the 
sun  ;  that  sits,  lies,  stands,  or  grows  in 
the  simshine ;  suni,y :  subst.,  Aprica, 
Sunny  places.  II.  Serene,  clear,  or, 
warm.  III.  Apricum,  The  light  of  the 
sun  ;  in  apricum  proferet  xtas,  Hor. 

APRiLis,  is.  m.  April. 

ApkInus,  a,  um.  (aper)   Of  a  wild  boar. 


APR 

APRUONU8,  a,  um.  (aper)  Of  n  unll 
boar. 

Apt  ATUS,  a,  iim.  I.  Part,  of  apto ; 
see  Apto.  II.  Adj.  Suitable,  fit,  ad- 
apted. 

Apte.  adv.        I.  T'fJii.  aptly,  suitably. 
II.   Well,  properly,  convenifintly. 

Apto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  add  a 
thing  suitably  ;  also,  gen.,  to  add,  adjoin, 
adapt,  adjust.  II.  To  get  ready,  pre. 
pare,fit,  accommodate. 

Aptus,  a,  um.  adj.  I.    Fastened  to 

any  thing :  hence  fig  ,  depending  on  any 
thing.  II.  Joined  together,  compounded : 
hence,  1.  Hanging  togcthrr,  connected, 
adheririg  together.  2.  In  good  order.  3. 
Suitable,  adapted,  accommodated,  conve- 
nient, apposite. 

Apud.  prajp.         I.    By,  near;   also  of 

persons,  with  ;  thus  also  of  several,  a/«ong. 

II.  Before,  in  the  presence  of.        III. 

For  in.     N.  B.  Apud  aliquem  means  also, 

1.  In  his  house.     2.   In  his  writings. 

AoUA,  se.  f.  I.  Any  kmd  of  water, 
wattr.  II.    Plur.    Aquae,    IValcr    in 

baths,  baths  themselves.  III.  Also,  Wa- 
ter in  the  body. 

Aqii^eductus,  or  Aqu«  ductus,  us.  m. 
A  conveyance  of  water,  a  conduit. 

AqualIculus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  aqualis) 
A    small   vessel  for  water :    hence, 
I.    The  stomach.        II.     The  lower  part 
of  the  belly,  paunch. 

Aqualfs,  is.  m.  A  vessel  for  wafer, 
ewer,  waterpot. 

Aquarius,  a,  um.  (aqua)  Of,  belonging 
to,  or  concerned  with  water ;  hence, 
subst.  I.   Aquarium,   A  place  where 

cattle  are  watered.  II.  Aquarius,  1. 
A  drawer  of  vaier.  2.  One  who  had  the 
care  of  aqueducts,  a  conduit-master.  3. 
The  name  of  a  constellation,  the  Water- 
man. 

aquatIcus,  a,  um.  (aqua)  I.  That 
lives  or  grows  in  or  near  the  water, 
aquatic.  II.  Full  of  water,  watery,  hu- 
mid. 

AquatIlis,  e.  (aqua)  I.  That  lives 
or  is  found  in  or  near  the  water.  II. 
Watery,  that  has  a  watery  flavour. 

Aquatio,  onis.  f.  (aquor;  I.  A  fetch- 
ing of  water.  II.  The  place  whence  it 
isfetched.       JII.  Watering. 

Aquator,  oris.  m.  (aquor)  One  that 
fetches  water. 

Aquatus,  a,  um.  (aqua)  I.  Mixed 
with  water,  watered.        II.  Watery,  thin. 

AquIla,  a;,  f.  (from  iyxuXcj,  i.  e.  ad- 
uncus,  curvus)  I.  An  eagle.  II.  A 
military  eagle,  the  principal  standard  of 


AQU 

1  Roman  legion.  III.   The  name  <J a 

consttUation  IV.  Aquili,  in  architec- 
ture, Ihf  uppermost  par;  of  a  building, 
tupportinf  the  front  qf  a  piiiU. 

Agt'lLEX,  f|ps.  ni.  (aqua  and  lego)  A 
conduii-master. 

AviilLlKKK,  i.  m.  (aqulla  and  Tero)  An 
eaglt'-lharer,  i.e.  he  thai  bean  Ihf  eagle, 
the  principal  standard  of  a  legion ;  a 
standard-bearer. 

Agi'lLiscs,  a,  um.  (aquil.t)  Of  an  ea^le. 

Avii'Ilo,  finis,  m.  I.  The  nurth-vmd, 
called  Boreas  by  the  Greeks.  It  is  pro- 
perly the  north'-eait  wind.  II.  The 
north,  i.  e.  northern  parts,  north  country. 

A^|<'lLO.^ARls,  or  AgllLO>»L.>i,  e. 
(aquilo)  Sortherly,  of  the  norO;  north- 
em. 

AnfltOvifS,  a,  um.  (aquilo)  Kortherly. 

Agi'lLi's,  a,  mn.  Dark  coloured,  swar- 
thy, brotrn. 

AgL'oa,  atus  sum,  ari.  (aqua)  To  fetch 
water. 

Agi'Gsus,  a,  uir..  (aqua)  I.  Full  qf 
water,  watery,  humid,  wet,  moist.  II. 
Thai    brings    rain.  HI.     Crystallus 

aquosa.  Prop.,  i.  e.  clear. 

Agi't-LA,  c  r.  rdimln.  of  aqoa)  A  little 
water. 

Ar,  for  ad,  Plaut. 

Ara.  SB.  f.  (from  cufoi,  I  raise)  Any 
heap  qf  earth,  stones,  turf,  ^c. :    hence, 

I.  Ara  scpulchri,  Virg.,  a  funeral 
pile.  II.  A  prt'jeciing  rock  in  the  sea, 
a  cliff.  III.  A  pile  qf  stones,  SfC.  as  a 
memorial.  IV.  An  attar  :  hence,  ara 
focique,  1.  The  house,  or,  the  house  and 
court,  home.    2.    The  national  religion. 

V.  A  trfuee,  place  qf  protectiuti, 
thelter.  VI.  The  Altar,  a  cvnstel/a- 
tion. 

ARXRlLls.e.  (aro)  That  may  be  ploughed, 
arable. 

Arasba,  te.  f.  (itfirfx)        I-  A  tpi/ier, 

II.  A  spider's  web,  cobweb. 
AranbAla,  s.  f.  (dimin.  of  arann)    A 

Utile  s)>ider. 

AkanbI^lcs,  i.  m.  !.  q.  araneola. 

AKA.sEd!>lis,»,  um.  (aranpum)  I.  Full 
of  cobwebs.        II.   Resembling  a  cobweb. 

Aranel-m,  i.  n.  A  cobweb. 

Xratio,  onis.  f.  (aru)  I.  A  plough- 
ing. I!.  Agriculture.  III.  Ploughed 
lamd  1  especially,  arationes,  estates  in  the 
provinces  belonging  to  the  Roman  people, 
whicA  were  let  out  for  a  tenth  qf  the  pro- 
duce. 

AkATirscCLA,  a.  f.  (dimin.  of  aratio) 
A  .'mall  farm. 

Ahator.  6rii.  m.  (ue)  I.  One  uko 
il 


ARA 

ploughs,  a  ploughman.  \\.  A  husband- 
man.farmer. 
AkAtrum,  i.  n.  (aro)  A  plough. 
AruIter,  tri.  m.  (from  .ir,  i.  e.  ad, 
and  bitere,  to  go)  One  that  comes  to 
any  one,  in  order  to  see  or  hear  any 
thing  :  hence,  1.  Any  one  who  is  pre- 
sent at,  witnesses,  or  hears  a  thing,  a 
witness,  spectator,  beholder,  hearer.  II. 
Any  one  who  manages  between  two  par- 
ties, a  mediator,  arbiter,  umpire,  who  pro- 
nounces sentence  according  tu  equity  and 
the  best  of  his  judgment.  III.  Any  one 
who  can  treat  a  thing  according  to  his 
will,  or  has  it  at  his  own  disposal ;  the 
master  over  any  thing. 

Arbitra,  as.  f.  (arbiter)  A  female  vail- 
ness. 

Arbitrarii's,  a,  um.  (arbiter)  I. 
That  is  done  by  way  qf  arbitration.  II. 
Arbitrary.  111.     Uncertain,    merely 

probable.    Arbitrariu,    With  uncertainty, 
probably. 

Arbitrati's,  us.  m.  (arbitror)  Will, 
opinion,  liking  ;  judgment,  discretion. 

ARiiiTRifM,  i.  n.  (arbiter)  I.  A  being 
present,  the  presence  of  a  person  at  any 
thing.  1 1 .  The  decision  of  an  arbi- 
trator :  hence,  I.  Judgment.  2.  Any 
arbitrary  or  decisive  sentence.  3.  h'ill, 
inclination,  discretion.  4.  Choice.  5. 
Power  or  liberty  of  doing  any  thing. 
III.  Arbitria,  Expenses. 

Ariiitro,  for  arbitror. 

Arbitror,  atus  sum,  art.  I.  Tojudge, 
decide.  II.  To  judge,  think,  believe,  con- 
sider. 111.  To  remark,  observe,  give 
heed  to,  attend  to.  IV.  To  provide  one 
with  any  thing.  V.  Fidem  alicui  arbi- 
trari,  to  attach  credit  to  ;  Plaut. 

Arbor.  6ris.  f.  I.  A  tree;  i\io,  the 

tree  or  gcllcws  on  which  any  one  is  hung. 

II.    The  mast  qf  a  ship.         III.   The 

beam  qf  a  press.         IV.  Aruf  thing  made 

qf  timber. 

Arii6rator,  oris.  m.  (arbor)  He  who 
tops  or  prunes  trees.  i 

Arb6!iesco,  ere.  (arbor)  To  grow  into 
a  tree.  ', 

ArbOrbus,  a,  um.  (arbor)         I.    Of  or  \ 
belonging  to  a  tree.         II.  Relating  to  a 
tree.        1 1 1.  Like  a  tree. 

Arbos.  i.  q.  arbor. 

Arbl'scPla,  ae.  (.  (dimin.  of  arbor)  A 
small  tree,  shrub. 

Arbustum,  i.  n.  (arbor)        1.  A  place 
planted  with  trees  ;    especially,  a    vine-  j 
yard.        II.  Arbusta,  for  arbores,  Virg.     I 

AbbOtei's,  a,  um.  (arbutus)  Of  the  \ 
arbut'.  or  strawberry  tree. 


ARB 

AkbOtcm,   i.    n.    (arbutus)  I.    Tht 

fruit  of  the  arbute  or  strawberry  tree  ;  an 
arbute  berry.  II.  A  braneh  qf  the  same 
together  with  the  fruit.  III.  i.  q.  arbu- 
tus. Virg. 

AabCru*,  I.  f.  The  strawberry  or  ar- 
bute tree  (.\rbutui  L'nedo,  L.). 

Arca,  ac.  f.  I.  A  chest,  cqfftr,  trunl, 
or  any  kind  qf  reservoir.  I .  ,i  clot/u . 
chest,  clothes  press.  2.  A  cqffln  3.  A 
money  chest,  money  boi,  cqff'er ;  a  public 
chest.  II.  Any  thing  in  the  form  of  a 
chest :  hence,  a  prison  or  place  qfcurtfim. 
mentfor  malijaclurs. 

Arcane.  aUv.     Secretly. 

Arca.nus,  a,  um.  I.  Secret, private , 
hidden  :  hence  subst..  Arcanum.  A  secret, 
mystery;  abl.,  Arcano,  In  secret,  prt- 
vately.  II.  Retired,  fond  qf  refiretnt^t 
or  secrecy,  reserved,  silt-tU. 

Arceo,  cui,  [cltum  and  ctum).  2.  (from 
ieyai,  I'lyn,  «{«!*)  1.  To  enelos,  keep 
together,  coi\fine  :  hence,  to  circumscribe, 
limit.         II.   To  ward  or  keep  q/f.  prevent. 

ARCEMlri'S,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ahces^o. 

AKCB.i!iiTL'«,  us.  m.  (arcesso)  A  catling 
l>r  fetching. 

ARCh.<'so,  iri.  Hum,  f  re.  (from  arcio,  for 
accio,  from  ar,  i.e.  ad,  and  cio)  I.  Tu 
cause  to  come,  to  send  for  ;  hence,  to  call, 
to  fetch,  or,  to  cause  to  be  fetched.  II. 
To  summon  bifore  a  judge,  to  accuse,  m- 
form  against.  111.     To  fetch,  derive, 

6e. ;   also,  to  pre  vide,  furnish,  iffect. 
1 V.   To  seek,  aim  at  a  thing. 

ArchaIcus.  a,  um.  (,inx.'"**f)  Hade  n 
the  old  fashion. 

ARcHErJi'is,  a,  um.  {,inx'^rjt»()  That 
is  made  or  formed  ftrit,  original.  Arche- 
typurn  fon),  subst.,  .4n  origimU. 

.^KCiilMAniHL's,  i.  m.  (ct-fx-t^^yfit)  A 
chief  or  upper  cook. 

ArchImImi's,  i.  m.  {a.'X'U'"^)  A  chief 
Iff  the  pinlonimus  or  mimic  actors. 

ARCiilfiKATA,  ae.  m.  (k-xenii'-rtt;)  A 
chief  pirate,  captain  qf  pirahs. 

Arc  Hi  TECTu.s,  finis,  m.  (x^trnxTM) 
1.   An  architect,  master-builder.         II.  A 
crafty  contriver  qf  plots. 

ARCHlrECTOSlCE,    eS.    f.     (KixltlSmiS*. 

K.  rtj^m)  The  art  qf  buildtng,  archi- 
tecture. 

AacHlTBCTfiNlcrs,  a,  um.  (s;x-r<sr«- 
roaf)     l)f  or  belonging  to  architecture. 

ArchItector,  atus  sum,  ari.  (.irchi- 
tectiis)  I.  To  build,  construct,  frame. 
II.   To  invent,  contrive. 

ArchItectCra.  as.  f.  (architectus)  Tke 
art  ofhuitdmg.  architecture. 

ARciiirECTL's,  i.  m.  1.  A»  archstea, 
C  t 


ARC 

'/taster-builder.         U.    An  tnvcntor,  de- 
viser, aut/ior. 

ArcItEnens  (Arquit.).  tis.  (arcus  and 
teneo)  That  carrits  a  bow  :  hence,  T/ie 
constellatiim  Sagittarius. 

Arctatio,  Arpte.    Sec  Artatio,  &c. 

Arcto,  are.     See  Arto. 

ArctOphylaX,  5cis.  m.  (a{jer«^iAaJ, 
from  kfXTM,  the  Bear,  and  ^CXtcf,  keeper, 
warder)  i.  q.  Bootes;  7'Ac'  Keeper  co  the 
Bear,  a  eomt^Uation. 

Arctos.  or  .-Vrcti'S,  I.  f.  (i{je«l;e<) 
1.    The   Bear,  the  name  of  tiro  northern 
conslellalums,  the  Greater  and  the  Less: 
Cic.  II.    The   north;     Hor.  III. 

yigkt ;  Prop. 

Arc  TO  IS,  a,  um.  (i^xntf)  Xorthern. 

ArctCri's,  i.  m.  (ifT«i/{«;)  The  bright- 
est star  in  the  constcUation  Bootes,  near 
the  tail  of  the  Greater  Bear ;  Cic.  :  it  is 
a)so  put  for  the  whole  constellation  ;  Virg. 
Georg.  1.,  204. 

-Arctcs,  a,  um.     See  Artus. 

Arcvati"?,  or  -Arqu.^tos,  a,  um.  (arcus) 
1.  Arched,    made   in    the  form   of  a 
iotr,  curved  ;  or,  having  a  bow,  arch,  or 
t.'.t.        II.  Diseased  with  the  Jaundice. 

.\iicCla,  £e.  f.  (dimin.  of  area)  A  small 
chest,  trunk,  S/c. ;  a  jewel-case,  casket, 
perfume-box. 

ARcCLARirs,  i.  m.  (arcula)  A  maker  of 
little  boxes,  caskets,  4  c. 

Arccs,  or  .Arqucs,  i!s.  m.  I.  A  bow, 
for  the  discharge  qf  arrows.  II.  The 
rainbow.  111.  An  arch,  vault;  also, 
an  arch  erected  in  honour  of  any  one,  a 
triumphal  arch.  IV.  A  bow,  i.e.  any 
thing  bowed. 

Ardea.  s.  f.    A  heron  or  hem. 

ArdElio,  onis.  in.  A  busybody,  med- 
dler, trifier. 

.\RUENS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  ardeo  ;  see 
.\roeo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Burning,  warm, 
hot.  2.  Fig.  Burning,  glowing,  vehement, 
ardent, 

Ardenter.  adv.  Ardently,  hotly,  ve- 
hemently, eagerly. 

Arpeo,  si,  sum,  ere.  I.  To  burn,  be 
on  fire,  blaze.  11.  To  burn,  i.e.  to  be 
liot  or  warm,  to  occasion  heat;  fig.,  to 
bum,  feel  a  burning  pain.  III.  Fig. 
As  it  were  to  bum,  to  ajipear  to  burn.  1. 
Of  a  bright  colour,  or  any  thing  shining, 
to  bitm,  blaze,  glow.  -l.  Of  any  thing 
which  is  hot,  or  done  with  heat  and  ar. 
dour,  to  burn  with,  be  injiamed  witlt 
anything.  IV.  Of  conspiracies,  wars, 
.\c„  when  they  break  out,  as  it  were,  to 
hurst  into  afiame.  V.  To  be  distressed 
or  tormented. 

28 


ARD 

I     AROFSf'o,  arsi,  ore.   (ardeo)  I.    To 

take  fire,  begin  to  bum.        II.    Fig.    To 

\  kindle,  infiamc.  111.     Of   any    thing 

which    increases    in    its    kind,    to    grotv 

stronger,  become  more  inte7ise  or  violent. 

Ardoh,  oris.  m.  (ardeo)  I.  A  burn- 
ing Jirc,  burning  heat.  II.  Fig.  1. 
Fire,  heat,  ardour.  2.  Love ;  vehement 
desire  ;  violent  pain.  3.  Fire,  briglitness, 
sparkling  brilliance.  4.  A  daxxling 
brightness,  shining,  strong  light,  sheen. 

Arduus,  a,  urn.  1.    Uteep  :    hence, 

Arduuni,  subst.,  A  steep  place,  a  height, 
eminence :  hence,  I .  Difficult,  full  of 
difficulty,  hard,  laborious,  arduous.  2. 
Difficult  to  bear,  painful.  II.  High, 
elevated,  lofty. 

Area,  je.  (.  Any  open  empty  place,  a 
flat.  I.  One  on  whirh  a  house  fins  stood 
or  could  stand.  II.  In  or  near  a  house, 
a  yard,  court,  area.  III.  A  threshing- 
floor.  IV.  A  halo  rou7td  the  sun  or 
moon.  V.  Ar>  •  pen  play-ground  for 
children.  VI.  Ttie  flat  part  of  the  cir- 
cus, in  which  exercises  were  performed : 
hence  fig.,  a  career,  course.  VII.  A 
bed  or  plat  in  a  ga  rdcn .  V 1 1 1 .  .^  fowl- 
ing-floor.  I'S..  A  bald  part  of  the  head, 
or,  baldness  of  the  whole  head. 

ArEfaCIO,  cci,  actum,  ere.  (areo  and 
facio)  To  dry  up,  make  dry.  N.  B. 
Facit  are,  for  arefacit ;  Lucr. 

ARiSFio,  actus  sum,  eri.  (areo  and  fio) 
To  become  dry,  dry  up. 

ArEmOrIcus  (Armor.),  a,  um.  (from  the 
Celtic  ar,  on,  and  mor,  the  sea)  Situate 
or  living  near  the  sea,  especially  in  Bre- 
tagne  ;  Caes. 

Arena,  <£.  f.  (areo)        I.  Sand.        II. 
Sand,  i.  e.  a  sandy  place  ;  also,  soil,  earth. 
III.    The  sea-shore,  strand.  IV. 

The  place  of  combat  in  the  amphitheatre, 
the  arena,  the  mnphitheatre.  V.  Any 
place  of  fighting. 

AbEnaceu.s,  a,  um.  (arena)  I.  Sandy, 
consisting  or  full  of  sand.  II.  Like 
sand. 

ArEnarius,  a,  um.  (arena)  I.  Con- 
cerned with  or  belonging  to  sand  :  hence, 
subst.,  Arenaria,  ae.  sc.  fodina,  a  sand- 
pit, Cic.  II.  Relating  to  fighting  in 
the  arena  or  amphitheatre. 

ARENiVAGUs,  a,  um.  (arena  and  vagus) 
lyandering  about  through  the  sand. 

arE.nosds,  a,  um.  (arena)     Sandy. 

AiiE.NLLA,  JE.  f.  (dimin.  of  arena)  Fine 
sand,  a  grain  of  sand.  , 

AKEO,  ui,  ere.  I.  Tobedry:  hence,  ' 
arens,  Drff,  arid.  II.  To  be  dry  oT  '■ 
thirsty. 


ARE 

Auf.ui'AiuTA  (Ariop.),  or  -tcs,  36.  m. 
(u,^iit}!Tay4Tns)  An  Areopagite,  or  mem- 
ber of  the  court  qf  Areopagus. 

AiiE6PAGns  (Ariop.),  or  -os,  i.  m.  (ijn- 
cTaj-of)  The  hill  qf  Mars:  hence,  The 
suprejite  court  qf  Justice  at  Athens. 

ARESCO,  ui,  6re.  (areo)  I.  To  grow 
dry.        II.  To  dry  up,  dry  away. 

."VuRtalOgos,  i.  m.    A  babbler ;  jester. 

AnEus  (Arius),  a,  um.  (ajj/os)  Of  or 
belonging  to  Mars. 

Aroentaria,  ae.  f.  (from  argentarius, 
a,  um.)  I.  (Sc.  taberna)  The  booUi 
or  stand  occupied  by  an  argentarius,  a 
banking-house,  bank.  II.     (Sc.    ars) 

The  prqfcssion  qf  a  banker  or  vioney- 
changer.  111.  (Sc.  fodina)  A  silver 
mine. 

Argentarius,  a,  um.  (argentum)  I. 
Concerned  with,  relating  or  belongitig  to, 
silver.  II.  Concerned  with,  relating  or 
belonging  to,  money. 

Argentarius,  i.  m.  (argentum)  A 
money-changer ,  banker. 

Argentatus,  a,  um.  (argentum)  I. 
Covered  or  ornamented  with  silver,  sil- 
vered  over,  plated.  II,  Accompanied 
with  money. 

ArgkntfOlc."!,  a,  um.  (diraJn.  of  ar- 
genteus)    Of  silver. 

Argenteus,  a,  um.   (argentum)  I. 

Made  of  stiver.  II.  Silvery,  i.  e.  qf  the 
colour  of  silver.  III.  Silvered,  orna- 
mented or  plated  with  silver.  IV.  Fa- 
cets ;  arnica  tua  facta  est  argentca,  Plant.. 
is  silvered,  i.e.  sold:  salus,  id.,  a  silver 
salutation,  money. 

Argentum,  i.  n.  (a^yv^cf)        I.  Silver. 

II.  Silver  plate.        III.   Silver  coin, 
and  gen.,  coitt,  money. 

Argillaceus,  a,  um.  (argilla)  Like  or 
consisting  qf  clay,  clayey. 

Argillosus,  a,  um.  (argilla)  Full  qf 
clay,  clayey. 

AugItis,  Idis.  f.  sc.  vitis.  A  kind  qf 
vine  which  produces  white  grapes. 

Argonauta,  m.  m.  1.  ('Ajj-w  and 
vcciiryii)  An  Argonaut,  one  of  the  crew  qf 
the  ship  Argo. 

ArgOmentatio,  Onis.  f.  (argumentor) 
I.  Argumentation,  reasoning.  II. 
Proof.        III.  A  syllogism. 

Argumentor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (argu- 
mentum)  I.  To  adduce  proof,  confirm 
by  argument.        11.  2'o  adduce  as  a  proqf. 

III.  To  conclude,  draw  a  conclusion. 

IV.  To  examine. 
ArgOmentum,  i.  n.  (arguo)     That  from 

.j'hich  any  thing  can  be  proved:   hence, 
I.  A  jnark,  sign,  token.        II.  A  sign, 


AKG 

prifif.        MI-  A  prcKif.  reason,  aigumfiit. 

IV.  A  comparison  or  likfiurss.  V. 
ilatfricUt  for  tpeaking  or  wriling,  mailer. 

VI.  f/ie  contents  ;  e.  g.  of  a  ipeech 
or  letter.  VII.  A  history,  story,  occur- 
rciu-e,  action,  so  far  as  it  is  the  oblect  qf 
one  qf  the  Jine  arts,  a  subject :  hence, 
A  plau,  tchcther  tragedy  or  comedy  ;  also, 
a  fable. 

Akgco,  ui,  ultum  and  Qtuin,  ire.  I. 
To  show,  vrore.  11.  To  point  out,  to 

give  to  understand.  111.  To  denote  dis- 
cover, betray.  IV.  To  convict,  prove, 
or  show  that  one  has  committed  a  crime. 

V.  To  censure. 

ArcOtXtio.  ouis.  f.  (ari^tor)  A 
noise. 

AroOtr.  adv.  1.  Shrewdly,  subtlety, 
acutely.         11.  Cunningly. 

ArgOtu.  ae.  Mojtly  in  the  plural,  Ar- 
Ol'Tl.e,  arum.  f.  (argutuj)  1.  The  rapid 
motion  of  a  thing,  and  the  sound  produced 
Vterehy.  by  which  it  becomes  perceptible  to 
the  senses.  II.  Liveliness,  vigour, or  ex- 
guisiteness  (if  expression.  111.  Acute- 
nest  and  subtlety  in  speaking:  hence,  1. 
Acute  or  lively  expression.  2.  Subtle 
speech. 

ArgOto,  are.  for  argutor. 

ArgOtor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (argutus) 
I.    To  make  a  noise.         II.    To  prattle, 
chatter  ;  also,  to  prattle  forth,  utter. 
III.  To  speak  with  subtlety. 

ARGOrtLCS,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  argutus) 
1.    Talkative.  II.    Ingenious    or 

subtle. 

ArgOtus,  a,  uin.  I.  Part,  of  arguu  ; 
•ee  .■Vrgio.  II.  Adj.  1.  That  makes 
itself  perceptible  to  the  serues  by  a  strong 
motion  or  sound.  '■  To  the  ear.  Sharp 
or  clear  in  sound,  rustling,  singing,  chirp- 
ing, chattering,  noisy,  clamorous  :  hence. 
Talkative,  verbose,  prating,  prattling.  *• 
To  the  smell  or  taste.  Sharp,  pungent, 
penetrating.  2.  That  gifes  a  clear 
sign  or  token  from  which  any  thing  may 
be  knotrn  or  ir\ferred,  convincing,  de- 
monstrative, plain.  3.  Gen.  Lively, sigai- 
fkcUive.  4.  Quick,  ingenious,  sharp,  witty, 
subtU. 

ArgI^ra'spis,  Idis.  c.  {a.(yC(xm:)  With 
a  silver  shield. 

ArIoClus,  a,  um.  t.  q.  aridus  ;  Catull. 

ArIdl's,  a,  um.  (areo)        I.  Dry,  arid, 

without  moisture :    hence,  Aridum,  Dry 

land.  II.     Lean,    meagre.  Ill, 

Penurious.  IV.    Victus  aridus,  Cic, 

mean  diet,  poor  fare :  thus  also,  vita.  id. 

V.    Dry    (of   style),   poor.  Jejune. 

Vi.    Viator    aridus,    Virg.,   thirsty. 

29 


ARI 

VII.  Aridus  fragor,  Virg.  i.e.  a  dry 
i-rc«iking,  as  when  uiic  broalti  dry  wood  : 
thus  also,  tonus,  Lucr. 

Ahibs,  fitis.  m.  1  A  ram.  II.  A 
battering-ram,  an  engine  used  for  batter- 
Ing  walls.  III.  yl  kind  of  crossbeam, 
rciflcr,  or  prop. 

AriKtXtio,  dnis.  t.  (aneto)  .1  t>ut- 
ting. 

ARiKtIncs,  a,  um.  'nries)  I.  0/  a 
ram.        11    Like  a  ram. 

AriSto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (aries;  I. 
Intrans.  1.  To  butt  at  a  ram.  2.  Gen. 
To  strike  agairut  any  thing  :  hence,  to 
fight.  11.  Trans.  To  butt  or  strike 
against  anv  thing  :  hence,  to  disturb,  dis- 
quiet. 

ARIOLA,  AR10I.ATI0,  Ariolor,  .^riolus. 
See  Hariola,  &c. 

Arista,  ee.  f.  I.  The  beard  i(f  an  ear 
(if  com.  11.  The  ear  itself;  alsc.  an 
ear  qf  spikenard.  III.  The  hair  cj  the 
head. 

Ariitol&chia,  ee.  f.  (inrtoXtxioL) 
Heart-wort,  birth-wort. 

ARiTHMerlcus,  a,  um.  (<e(/(7^>;Tix«c) 
Arithmetical,  relating  to  numbers  or 
arithmetic.  Plur.  Arlthmetica,  orum, 
Cic,  .irithmelic. 

ArItOdo,  Inis.  f.  (areo)  Dri/ness,  ari- 
difu. 

Arma,  urura.  n.  (from  «;iu,  to  fit  to) 
Armour  fitted  to  the  body  :  hence,  I. 
Dtfensive  armour,  arms  for  defence  ;  in 
the  narrowest  sense,  a  shield.  II.  Arms 
generally,  whether  offensive  or  defensive  : 
hence,  I.  H'ar.  2.  Arma,  for  armati 
hostes,  Liv.  41,  12.  3.  A  fight,  battle,  ac- 
tion, engagement.  4.  Military  exploits. 
III.  Arms,  fig.,  i.e.  instruments  qf 
inflicting  injury,  qf  difcnce,  support,  S/c. 
IV.  Instruments  or  implements  qf 
any  kind.  1.  Cerealia,  Virg.,  for  grinding 
com  and  baking  bread.  2.  Implements  qf 
husbandry,  Virg.  Geor.  1,160;  thus  also, 
tackling  qf  ships. 

AbmA-menta,  5rum.  n.  (armo)  Any 
thing  which  serves  to  furnish  or  equip  ;  of 
ships.   The  tackling. 

ArmXme.ntArium,  i.  u.  (armamenta) 
An  armoury  ;  tool-house. 

.\RMARi&LL'M,i.  n.  (dimin.  of  armarium) 
A  small  cupboard  or  closet. 

Armarium,  i.  n.  (arin.i)  A  cupboard 
or  closet,  for  books,  clothes,  &c. 

ArmAtOra,  ae.  f  (armo*  1.  Armour, 
i.e.  kind  of  armour,  equipment.  II. 
Armed  soldiers.  111.  .1  kind  qf  exercise 
m  arms. 

.\iiMATrs.  a,  um.        I.  P.irt.  of.irmo; 


ARM 

tee  Armo.  II.  Adj.  I.  ArmeJ.  m  arwi, 
2.  I'roviiled,  equipped,  or  furnished  with 
any  thing. 

ArmAiOS,  UI.  m.  (armo)  \.  Armour, 
kind  of  armour.  II.  Soldiers,  the  sol- 
diery. 

ArmentAlis,  e.  (armentum)  Belonging 
to  a  herd  qf  tarpe  cattle. 

Armentum,  I.  n.  (prob.  for  aramentum) 
Cattle  for  ploughing,  i.  e.  oxen,  and  some- 
times horses  ;  cattle,  oxen  :  it  may  fre- 
quently  Ije  rendered,  a  herd,  drove  cf 
cattle  :  hence,  any  drove  or  crowd. 

ArmIplk,  a,  uin.  (arma  and  feru)  I. 
Bearing    arms,    armed,    warlike.  I!. 

Producing  armed  men. 

ArmIgeu,  a,  um.  (arma  and  gero)  1. 
Bearing  arms.  I.  Armed.  2.  Arraiger. 
An  armour-bearer  :  Arraigera.  a  fernaU 
armour-bearer ;    Ov.  11.    Producing 

armed  men. 

Armilla,  ee.  f.  A  circular  ornament  of 
gold  for  the  arm  ;  a  bracelet. 

.-Vhmillatus,  a,  um.  (armiUa)  I. 
Having  ornaments  on  the  arms.  II. 
Canes  armillati,  Propert.,  wearing  a 
collar. 

ArmIp6tess,  lis.  (arma  and  potens) 
Powerful  in  arms  or  battle,  valiant. 

AitMlsdNUs,  a,  um.  (arma  and  sono> 
Resounding  with  arms,  rattling  with  ar- 
mour. 

Akmd,  avi,  atum,  are.  (arma)  I.  To 
provide  with  arms,  equip,  arm.  11.  To 
arm,  fig.,  i.  e.  I.  To  summon  to  arms  or 
battle.  2.  To  provide  or  equip  with  any 
thing.  III.  To  provide  or  furnish  wiih 
necessaries,  to  fit  out. 

Armus,  i.  m.  (i;/A»f)  I.  The  shoul- 
der or  foreshouUer  qf  animals,  the  tide, 
flank.         11.   The  shoulder  qf  men. 

Aro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans.  To 
plough,  till  the  earth  ;  to  live  Iju  tillage. 
11.  Trans.  1.  To  tiU,  plough.  2.  To 
raise  or  get  by  tillage. 

Arrectus  (.\dr.),  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
arri:-  .  -,  see  Arrigo.  II.  Adj.  Elevated, 
high,  lofty. 

AbrEpo,  or  .AD-REPo,  psi,  ptum,  Sre. 
I.  To  creep  to  or  towards.  II.  To 
steal  softly  or  imperceptibly  to  or  towantt, 
to  sneak  into. 

.\rreptcs  (.\dr.),  a,  um.    Part,  of  An- 

RIPIO. 

AkrhAbo  (Arribo),  dnis.  m.  (ifiattn) 
i.  q.  arrha.  A  pledge,  security;  also,  in 
b.irgains  and  tales,  earnest,  earnest- 
money. 

.'VrhIoeo,  or  .\d-rideo,  ti,  suip.  2.        I. 

Intraas.     1.    To  laugh  or  smile  at  ttmg 

C  3 


ARR 

thin^.  2.  To  pletisc,  be  agreeabU.  II. 
l"rans.  To  lAugh  at :  hence,  arrideor, 
Ihfy  laugh  at  me,  I  am  laughed  at. 

ArkIuo  (Adr.),  exi,  eclum.  3.  (ad  and 
rego)  I.    To  raise,   erect.         11.    To 

aruttsf,  excite. 

AkkIpio  (.\dr.),  ipui,  eptum.  3.  (ad  and 
rapio)  I.  To  catch  hold  of,  to  take  or 
draw  any  thine  rapidly  lu  one's  se(f ;  to 
attack.  II.  To  catch  hold  (if.  fig.  Ml. 
To  get,  acquire  (criiickly).  provide  one's 
te^f  with.  IV.  To  comprehend  (fuickli/. 
to  learn  quickly.  V.  To  lay  hold  of,  in 
a  forensic  sense,  i.  e.  ^0  accuit'.  Vi.  To 
lay  huld  oj  one,  seize  on  one  (satiri'..ully), 
i.  e.  tu  ccTisure. 

ARHi.410  (Adr.),  onis.  f.  (arrideo)  A 
smiling  at  any  thing. 

ARHistiR  (.\dr.),  oris.  m.  (arrideo)  One 
icAo  smiles  on  aniither,  or  approves. 

AKRrtDo.  or  Au-RODO,  si,  sura.  3.  To 
gnair  or  nibble  at  any  thing. 

Arx6c,sns  (Adr.),  tis.  I.  Part,  of 
arrogo ;  see  Arrogo.  II.  Adj.  That 
claims  more  than  his  due.  presumptuous, 
arrogant,  haughty,  loo  se{f-cor\Jidcnt,  un- 
civil, unyielding. 

ArrO<;anter  (Adr.).  adv.  Proudly,  ar- 
rogantly i  uncivilly,  boldly,  without  pro- 
per respect  to  politeness. 

AhiiO(;a.ntia  (Adr.),  ae.  f.  (arrogans) 
Presumption,  arrogance,  haughtiness, 
want  qj  condescension  and  courtesy  ;  ob- 
stinacy in  one's  pretensions  or  demands, 
leant  uj  compliance. 

Arh6c:atio  (Adrog.),  onis.  f.  (arrogo) 
A  solemn  adoption  of  the  master  of  a 
family  ( in  his  own  power)  in  the  place  of 
a  child. 

ArrSgator  (Adrog.),  6ris.  m.  (arrogo) 
He  who,  under  the  authority  of  the  slate, 
adopts  as  a  child  the  father  of  a  family. 

ArhOgo,  or  Ao-hOgo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
1.  To  ask  or  inquire  of  II.  To 
adopt  as  a  son.  under  the  authority  of  the 
state,  the  father  of  a  family.  III.  To 
ascribe  or  attribute  any  thing  to  one's  self. 
IV.  To  add  to,  annex  to.  associate 
with.  V.  To  procure,  provide,  furnish 
toil  A. 

AkrSsor  (.\dr.).  oris.  m.  (arrodo)  One 
w/w  gnaws  at  any  thing,  a  nibbler. 

ArrOscs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Arrodo. 

Ars,  tis.  f.  (abbreviated  from  ijsT*;) 
I.  Any  knowledge  acquired  by  learning, 
art,  faculty,  trade,  prtj'ession,  occupation, 
calling.  11.  Art,  i.  e.  a  collection  of 
rules  belonging  to  any  trade  or  profession. 
III.  Art,  workmanship  bestowed  on 
(jnv  thing.  IV.  A  piece  of  art,  work  of 
30 


ARS 

art.  V.  A  book  relating  to  any  art  or 
science  ;  a  treatise  on  grammar.  VI. 
Any  acquirement  or  qunlity  obtained  by 
study  and  pains.  VII.  Any  invention 
of  wit  or  skill,  contrivance,  device,  a^t, 
trick,    sirataeem.  VI II.     Artes,    for 

Musap;  I'liaedr. 

AksOrus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ardeo. 

Artatds  (Arct.),  a.  um.  1.  Fart,  of 
arte;  see  Arto.  U.  Adj.  1.  Narrow. 
2.  Short,  brief. 

Arte,  or  Arcte.  adv.  1.  Narrowly, 
closely,    thickly.  11.     Tightly.  111. 

Hardly,  severely.  IV.  Shortly.  V. 
yehenu-ntly,  very, 

AutB.mon,  6nis.  m.  (i{T£',t«u»)  A  hind 
qf  small  sail,  the  topsail. 

.\RrERlA,    JE.    f.    (i«T»){/a)  I.     The 

windpipe.        II.  An  artery. 

AHTHKiTlcrs,  a,  um.  Gouty,  afflicted 
with  the  gout  or  podagra. 

AhtIculakis,  e.  (articulus)  Relating 
to  the  Joints. 

ArtIculatim.  adv.  (articulus)  I. 
Joint  hy  Joint,  piecemeal.  11.  Clearly, 
articulately,  distinctly. 

AHTlcrLo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (articulus) 
To  Joint,  to  divide  into  Joints. 

ArtIcOlOsi's,  a,  um.  (articulus)  Full 
<tf  Joints  or  knots. 

ARiIcfms,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  artus)  1. 
A  small  member  of  the  body  between  two 
Joints,  a  Joint.  II.  A  Joint  (in  its  nar- 
rowest sense),  a  knuckle.  III.  A  knot 
in  plants,  trees,  ^c.  IV.  Of  a  speech, 
Articuli,  Joints,  fig. ;  or,  clauses,  small 
members  of  a  sentence  :  hence,  articulus, 
the  article,  as  a  part  of  speech.  V.  A 
point  of  time,  a  S7nall  division  of  time  ; 
especially,  a  point  of  time  on  which  much 
depends,  a  nick  if  lime. 

AriIpex,  Icis.  c.  (ars  and  facio)  I. 
Any  one  who  exercises  a  lra<le,  handicrafl, 
or  profession  ;  an  artist,  artificer.  II. 
One  who  does  any  thing  in  a  workmanlike 
or  masterly  manner  :  hence,  an  author, 
maker,  frainer.  III.  Adjective,  That 
is  dexterous  or  clever  in  any  thin".  IV. 
Cunning,    witty,    ingenious.  V.    Arli- 

ficinUy  made,  exquisitely  wrought,  arti- 
ficial. 

ArtIfIciSsb.  adv.     Artificially. 

ARTlKiciosiis,  a,  um.  (artilkium)  I. 
Artful,  possessing  art.  II.  Artificial, 
learnt    by  art.  III.    Artificial,    made 

with  art.  IV.  Artifioial,  consisting  in 
art. 

ArtIpIcium,  i.  n.  (artifex)  I.  The 
exercise  qf  any  art  or  profession,  an  oc- 
cupation, trade,  pro/ettion,  employment. 


ART 

crifft.  II.  An  art  or  system,  a  collection 
qf  rules  relating  to  an  art.  111.  SkUl, 
ingenuity,  workmanship.  ■  IV.  Any  in- 
genious contrivance,  device,  trick,  stiata- 
geni.  V.  Any  thing  artificially  wrought, 
a  piece  qf  art. 

Artiu,  Ivi,  itum,  ire.  I.  To  drive  or 
press  in,  to  force  ;  to  add,  to  join.  II. 
j  To  bind. 

Akto,  or  Arcto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (artus, 
a,  um)  1.  To  7nake  narrow,  draw  close, 
confine  :  fig.,  to  circumscribe,  limit, 
shorten.        II.   To  close,  tuntlude, finish. 

AktOcreas,  atis.  n.  (a.(Tix^ia.;)  A  dish 
consisting  qf  bread  and  meat. 

Art6laganii.s,  i.  m.  (ifroXayanov)  A 
kind  of  Jine-Jiavoured  bread  or  cake. 

AiiiopiA,  ae.  m.  (i^roTTtij)  I.  A 
baker.  II.  A  vessel  in  which  a  kind  of 
fine  bread  was  baked. 

Artus,  or  Arltus,  a,  um.  (arceo)  I, 
Narrow,  strait.  Subst.  Artum,  A  nar- 
row space:  hence,  I.  Short,  S7nall.  2. 
Severe.  3.  Scanty,  sparing.  4.  Dis- 
tressed, wretched,  indigent.  II.  Close 
or  7iear  together,  thick. 

Artus,  us.  m.  (from  ijai,  to  join)  A 
joining  :  hence,  1.  A  Joint.  II.  A 
liinh,  mrniber  of  the  body ;  plur.  the 
limbs.      (Usually  in  the  plural.) 

AkOla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  ara)  A  little 
altar. 

ArundIfer  (Har.),  a,  um.  (aruudo  and 
fere)     Bearing  reeds. 

Arunu1neu3  (Har.),  a,  um.  (arundo) 
I.  Made  of  reeds  or  canes.  11.  Like 
a  reed. 

ArunuInosus  (Har.),  a,  um.  (arundo) 
Full  of  reeds  or  canes. 

Arundo  (Harundo),  InU.  f.  I.  A  reed 
arcane.  II.  Any  thing  made  of  reed  or 
ca7ie.  1.  A  fishiTtg-rod.  2.  For  fowling, 
A  limed  twig.  3.  A  pen.  4.  The  shaft  of 
an  arrow ;  an  arrow  itself;  also  for  a 
bow.    a.  A  reed-pipe. 

Arvina,  as.  f.     Grease,  fat,  lard. 

Arvum.     See  Arvus. 

Arvus,  a,  um.  (for  aruus,  from  aro) 
Ploughed,  or,  set  apart  fur  ploughing : 
hence,  Arvum,  subst.,  sc.  solum,  I. 
Arable  land,  corn  land,  land  which  has 
been  sown,  or  is  usually  sown.  11.  Also, 
A  country  ;  arva.,Jields,  7>uadows. 

Arx,  arcis.  f.  (arceo)  Ai/y  place  in 
which  one  can  forlify  or  protect  liimselj 
against  any  thing  :  hence,  I.  An  emi- 
nence, elevatioTi,  height :  hence,  the  highest 
part  qf  any  thi7tg.  II.  Especially,  ilny 
fortified  height;  and  generally,  a  citadel, 
fortress,  castle:   hence  fig.,  a  bulwark, 


AS 

'ffmee,  cattle:  uid  to.  that  on  tehich  a 
cautf  prmcipaUf  rests. 

Ai,  astit.  m.  (from  |7<,  for  which  the 
Tarentinei  uid  it )  prop.  Onf,  or,  unity  : 
heoce,  1.  The  a%,  a  Roman  copper  cvin. 
In  the  time  of  Cicero  i(  was  worth  about 
three  farthinfct  of  our  money.  II.  Arty 
tcMoie,  w/uch  vas  dinded  into  twelve 
utii-ic  or  ttreiftht.  III.  Kipecialljr,  A 
itandard  measure  or  wei/;ht,  divided  into 
twelre  parts  ;  e.  p.  1 .  A  pountt.  2.  An 
acre  qf  land,  or  a  jugerum.    S.  Afoot. 

Asc.KULsa,  te.  m.  (k«-x>uXik)  A  bag- 
piper. 

AscENDO  (Ad<cendo),  di,  ium,  6re.  (ad 
and  sc;indo)  To  get  up  to  a  thing,  mount 
up,  ascend,  climb. 

AsccNsio  (Adsc),  finis,  f.  (ascendo) 
I.  .In  ascent.         II.   Fig.  An  advance. 

AsrE.ssLs  (Adsc),  a,  um.   Part,  of  As- 

C1«I>0. 

A.>rEssi's  (Adsc  ),  us.  m.  (ascendo) 

I.  An  ascending,  ascent ;  the  place  where 
oae  ascends,  an  ascent.  1 1.  Fig.  A 
means  (>f  obtaining,  a  step  towards  any 
thing. 

AsciA,  te.  t.    An  aze,  chip-axe. 

Ascio,  are.  (ascia)     To  cut  with  asi  axe. 

Atno  (Adsc),  Ivi,  itum.  Ire.  To  take 
in,  to  receive  into  a  number. 

Asnsco  (Adsc),  Iri.  itum,  fre.  1. 
To  take  in,  admit,  receive.  II.  To  re- 
ceive  or  take  :  hence,  to  ascribe,  attribute, 
arroeate ;  to  approve  q/',  be  pleased  or 
satisfied  with.  III.  To  procure,  acquire. 
IV.  To  receive  a  thing  from  any  one  : 
hence,  .\scitus,  a,  um,  Rt'Crived  from 
others,  derived,  not  innate  or  native. 

AsclTUS  (Adsc),  a,  um.  Part,  of  As- 
cisco. 

.\sclTrs  (.\dsc.),  us.  m.  (ascisco)  An 
acceptance,  approbation. 

AscCpEra.  ae.  f.  (ir»*rr»«)  A  leathern 
bag  in  the  shape  qfa  bottle,  leathern  bot- 
tle. 

AscRlBO  (Adsc),  psi,  ptum,  Jre.  I. 
To  write  to,  to  set  down  in  writing  :  hence. 
To  add  or  insert  by  writing  ;  and  gen.,  to 
add  to,  to  number  or  reckon  amongst. 

I I.  Fig.  To  add.  111.  To  ascribe,  put  to 
the  account  qf  any  one,  lay  to  the  charge 
qf.  impute ;   also,  tc  attribute,  refer. 

IV.  To  fix,  name,  appoint. 

AscRiPTlcii's,  or  .^SCRIPTITR'S  (Ad- 
script. ),  a.  um.  (ascriptus)  Thai  is  writ- 
ten in  addition  to  ;  enrolled,  admitted. 

AsckiPTio  ( Adsc),  onis.  f.  (ascribo)  An 
uldition  by  writing. 

AscupTOR  (Adscr.),  oris.  m.  (ascribo) 
(hu  who  writes  any  thing  in  addition,  e.  g. 


A.SC 

his  name  to  a  thing  in  testimony  qfhis  ap- 
probation ;  an  approver. 

AscRiPTi'i  (Adscr.),  a,  um.     Part,  of 

ASCRIKO. 

A.HELLA,  c  f.  (dimln.  of  atina)  A  little 
she-ass. 

AsELLL's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  asinut)  A 
little  ass  ;  usually  for  asiiiii>,  an  ass. 

AsiLU».  i.  m.  (with  the  Gn-ckt,  «<irTf*r) 
A  kind  qf  large  fiy  which  stings  catUe,  a 
gad-fly,  horse-jly. 

AslNA,  s.  f.  (asinus)    A  the-au. 

AsInalis,  e.  (asinus)  Ats-ltke,  doltitk, 
stupid. 

.asI.nJrior,  a,  um.  <' asinus)  Concerned 
with,  belonging  or  relating  to,  an  ass. 

AslNtNL's,  a,  um.  (asinus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  ass. 

Aslsi  s,  i.  m.  I.  An  ass.  II.  As 
in  English,  a  term  denoting  A  dull,  stupid 
person. 

As6tus,  i.  m.  (irvrat)  A  debauchee, 
prodigal,  dissolute  person. 

.A^PARAGl•8,  i.  m.         I.  Asparagus. 
II.  .<  y-ung  shoot,  or  sprout,  qf  vegetabUt. 

AspectXbIlis  (.^dsp.),  e.  (aspecto)  That 
may  be  seen,  visible. 

.\spEcTo  ( Adspecto),  avl,  atum,  are. 
I.   To  look  at,  look  upon.         II.   To  took  to 
any   thing,   i.  e.   to  observe,  to  regard  in 
one's  conduct.         III.   To  lie  towards. 

.\sPECTi's  (Adsp.),  a,  um.    Part,  of  As- 

PICIO. 

AsPECTTS  (Adsp.),  us.  m.  (aspicio) 
I.  A  look,  activfe.  I.e.  a  seeing,  looking  at, 
glance.  W.  A  look,  passive,  i.  e.  a  figure 
or  form,  aspect.  111.  Gen.  An  appear- 
ance, the  external  look  of  a  thing.  IV. 
Visiblrness.  visible  presence. 

.\sPELLO  or  Abs-pello,  CUi,  ulsum,  fre. 
To  drive  away  ;  fig.,  to  remove,  drive 
away. 

AsPER,  a,  um.  I.  Rough,  uneven,  not 
smooth  :  hence,  Aspera,  Rough  or  un- 
even places.  II.  Rough  in  behaviour, 
coarse,  rude,  churlish.  111.  Cruel,  wild, 
savaf^e,  fierce.  W.  Ruugh.  prickly, 
pointed  ;  rough,  harsh.  strun^-smeUing  : 
nence  fig.,  rough,  taunting,  reviling.  V. 
Unpleasant, adverse,  contrary,  dangerous. 
VI.  Rough  in  sound.  Vll.  Rough- 
ening, making  rough. 

AspCre.  adv.  I.  Roughly,  unevenly, 
ttncouthly.  II.  Jn  a  ruugh  or  harsh 
manner,  harshly,  severely,  rudely. 

AsPERGO    ( Ad<p.),  Inis.   f.   (aspergere) 
1.    A  sprinkling,   or,  the  water,    tfc. 
sprinkled,  or,  a  dropping.         II.  Parietum, 
Damprtess,  wetness,  moisture  qf  wails. 

AsPERGO    (Adsp.),    si,  sum,    (re.  (ad 


ASP 

•nd  tpargo)  I.  To  Mvnnkle  or  teattn 
to  or  on.    I.  7".'  .'.  Tustrev. 

II.    Tube,,  <-r. 

AspCRlrA*.  .1'.  \.  Rough- 

mess,  unevennesi.  II.  Hai  thness,  rough- 
ness, diitigreeableness. 

AsPtKNAiiu  (  A.lip.  ).  5nl5.  f.  fuf«r- 
nor)  .i  contemn. 

ASPEKNiruH 

nor)  One  uhu ... 

AsPEKNOR  (  A.lsiMTU'ir  i  ali.i  sum.  jri. 
(ad  and  tpernu)  1.  To  contemn,  des- 
pise, disdain.         II.  To  reject  vith  disdain. 

Asp£ho,  avi,  atum,  ire.  (as|>«-r)  I. 
To  make  rough  or  uneven,  to  roughen. 
II.  To  whet,  sharpen:  hence,  to 
arouse,  make  more  vehement. 

.\>PERsio  (Adsp.),  dais.  f.  (aspergo)  A 
sprinkling. 

A.sptasL-s  (Adsp.),  a,  um.    Part,  of  Al- 

PtRGO. 

Asplcio  (Adsp.),  ext,  ectimi,  (re.  (ad 
and  specio)  1.  To  look  to  a  thing  or 
person.  1.  Prop.  To  look  at  ;  or,  to  per- 
ceive, see.  behold  ;  to  lie  towards.  8.  To 
view  a  thing,  i.  e.  to  surrey,  inspect,  see 
how  It  stands.  3.  To  lujk  lo  with  admir- 
ation, i.  e.  to  look  up  to  ar.y  one  in  order 
to  imitate  him.  11.  Simply,  To  see, 
peep,  look. 

AspihItio  ( Adsp.),5nis.  f.  (aspiro) 

1.  A  btiteing  to  or  towards.  II.  Eva- 
poration. III.  The  breathing  or  aspir- 
ation qf  the  letter  h. 

AspiRO  (Adsp.),  avi,  atum,  are.  I. 
lotrans.  1  To  breathe,  btuir,  exhale  to  or 
towards  ;  d\so,  of  mutual  iiiitruments,  to 
accompuny.  2.  To  f.iruur.  assist.  3.  To 
seek  to  attain,  to  Itilunr  n/tt-r,  aim.  or  en- 
deaxftmr  after  ;  lu  ir^t  ,•'.-.:.  .-.tt.un  lo.  4. 
To  atpirate,  to  vrun.,ui.cc  Ihr  :f::t-r  h. 
II.  Trans.   1.   To  bif.uhe  or  Uoi,   loorat. 

2.  To  breathe  iu,  i.  e.  to  supply,  furnish 
with  in  a  gentle  or  imperceptible  manner. 

.Aspis.  Idis.  f.  iirr.f)  A  kmd  qf  small 
venomous  serpent,  an  asp, 

.■\.*p<-'RrATio,  onis.  f.  (asporto)  A  car- 
rying air  ay. 

Asporto,  or  Abs-porto,  avi,  atum, 
are.     To  carry  away,  carry  qff- 

AsprEtlu,  i.  u.  (asper)  A  rough  iw- 
even  place. 

Assf  cLA,  or  Adsccla,  ae.  m.  (for  asse* 
cula,  Irom  assequor)  An  attendant,  .■•' 
qf  a  suite. 

AssECTATio  ( Adsect.),  Onis.  f.  (assee- 
tor)  I.  A  constant,  public,  and  respect- 
ful attendance  upon  a  superior.  II. 
Obserraiion. 

AssecTAToB  (Adsect.  ),dris.m.  (asMctor) 
r  4 


ASS 

I.  One  nf  a  suite,  a  constant  follower. 

II.  Aril/  one  u-ho  assiduously  JoHows, 
tjolloxrcr . 

AssECTOR,  br  Ad-sbctor,  atus  sum, 
iri.  1.  To  accovipany  or  attend  one 
constant!!/,  to  be  qf  one's  suite.  II.  To 
attend  on  with  assiduity. 

AssEcC  rus  ,Adsec.),  a,  um.  Part,  of 
AssEgcoR. 

AssENsio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assentio) 
Approbation,  assent. 

AssENSoR  (.Alls.),  Cris.  in.  (assentio) 
He  irho  assents  or  approves. 

AssE>sis  c.\ds.),  a,  um.  Part,  of  As- 
sentio. 

AssENsrs  (.\ds.),  us.  m.  (assentio) 
.isseTit,  approbation,  consent. 

AssENT.iTio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assentor) 
Flattering  assent,  adulation,  flattery. 

AssENT.vi  ii>cCla  (.Ads.),  ae.  f.  (dimin. 
of  assentiitio)     A  little  flattery. 

As-sENTATOR  (Ads.),  oris.  ra.  (assentor) 
One  who  assents  to  every  thing,  a  flatterer. 

AssENTAToHiE  ( .Ads.).  adv.  In  a  flat- 
tering, adulatory  manner. 

AssENTATRix  ( Ads.),  icis.  f.  (assentator) 
She  vho  flatters. 

Assentio.  or  Ad-sentio,  si,  sum,  ire. 
and  Assen.or  (Ads.),  sensus  sum,  iri. 
To  assent,  .zoprove,  consent,  give  assent, 

AssENT.-iB  (Ads.),  atus  sum,ari.  (ad  and 
sentio)  !.  To  agree  with  one  in  every 
thing,  tu  fi-:tler./awn  upon.  II.  To  ap- 
prove, niimt,  consent  to. 

Assf.wluR,  or  Ad-sequor,  cutus  (quu- 
tus)  6'ini,  i.  I.  To  reach,  come  zip 
ipith,  i-viruike  by  pursuit :  hence,  1.  To 
come  vp  to,  be  equal  with.  2.  To  obtain, 
attain,  crrmpass.  3.  To  get,  attain  to, 
obtain.  4,  To  get  at  by  the  understand- 
ing, 1.  c.  'o  romprehend,  perceive,  under- 
stand. ^.  To  lay  hold  of,  seize,  catch. 
II.  Tofu'.'ow,  succeed,  arise,  ensue. 

A8sEQir:TUS  (Ads.),  a,  um.    Part,    of 

ASSEQIOK. 

Asser,  iris.  m.  (assero)  A  pole, stake, 
post,  fixed  in  or  upon  any  thing. 

AssERCVLL'M.i.  n.  and  -us,  i.  m.  (dirain. 
of  asser)  A  small  pole  or  lath,  a  little  beam. 

AssEro,  or  Ad-sEro,  erui,  ertum.  To 
take  to  one's  self,  as  one's  property : 
hence,  I.  Aliquem  manu.  Formally 
and  legally  to  claim  a  person  as  one  s 
property,  by  taking  hold  qf  his  hand; 
to  assert  as  one's  own.  1.  To  liberate, 
2.  In  seriitutera.  To  recognise  and  claim, 
by  the  ceremony  cf  laying  hold  qf  his 
hand,  a  runaway  slave  who  had  passed 
for  a  fnedinan.  II.  To  claim  or  vindi- 
cate to  one  5  se(f  a  person  or  thing ;  to 
32 


ASS 

attribute,  ascribe.  III.  To  defend,  tnai/i- 
tatn,  vindicate.  IV.  To  assure,  assert, 
pretend,  say  that  a  thing  is  so. 

AssEro,  or  Ad-sEro,  evi,  Itura.  3.  To 
sow,  plant  or  set  at  or  near. 

AssEKTio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assero,  ui)  A 
formal  or  legal  claiming  as  one's  freedman 
or  slave. 

AssERTOR  (Ads.),  oris.  m.  (assero,  ui) 
1.  He  who  formally  lays  claim  to  any 
one,  and  either  restore^  or  seeks  to  restore 
him  to  his  former  condition  of  freedom  or 
slavery.  II.  Fig.  A  deliverer.  III. 
A  defender,  advocate,  supporter. 

AssERTLS  (Ads.),  a,  um.  Part,  of  As- 
sero, ui. 

AssERVio,  or  Ad-servio,  ivi,  itum,  ire. 
To  render  service  to,  to  serve :  hence,  to 
promote,  or,  to  seek  to  promote. 

Asservo,  or  Au-servo,  avi,  atum,  are. 

I.  To  take  care  of,  watch  over,  observe. 

II.  To  guard,  keep  in  custody. 
AssEssio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assideo)     A 

sitting  near  a  person. 

Assessor  (Ads.),  oris.  m.  (assideo)  An 
assessor. 

AssEssos(Ads.),a,  um.  Part,  of  Assideo. 

Assesses  (Ads.),  us.  m.  i.  q.  assessio. 

AssESTRix  (Ads.),  icis.  f.  (assessor)  A 
midwife,  nurse. 

AssEvEranter  (Ads.),  adv.  With  asse- 
veration, earnestly. 

Asseverate  (Ads.),  adv.  Earnestly: 
hence,  with  boldness. 

AssEvEratio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assevero) 
I.  Earnestness  or  vehemence  in  speak- 
ing, solemn  assertion,  asseveration.  II. 
Earnestness  or  vehemence  in  action,  con- 
fidence, assurance,  bold  behaviour. 

AssEtEro  (Ads.),  avi,  atum,  are.  (ad 
and  severus)  I.  To  speak  in  earnest, 
not  by  way  of  joke.  II.  Earnestly  to 
assert  or  assure :  hence,  to  show,  prove, 
demonstrate. 

AssiblLO,  or  Ad-sIbIlo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  Intrans.  To  htss  at  a  thing,  to 
whistle,  whisper.  Ii.  Trans.  To  hiss 
forth. 

Assicco,  or  Ad-sicco,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  dry  at  or  by  a  thin^  ;  to  dry. 

Assideo  (Ads.),  edi,  essum.  2.  (ad  and 
sedeo)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  sit  at  or 
near :  especially,  to  be  assessor  to  a  judge. 
2.  To  be  near  or  present  at.  3.  To  be 
near,  border  on,  i.  e.  to  be  like.  4.  To  seat 
one's  self.  II.  Trans.  To  sit  at  or  near 
any  thing  ;  to  blockade,  besiege. 

AssJdo.  or  Ad-sido,  edi,  essum.  3.  To 
sit  or  Stat  one's  self  by  or  near  ;  or  simply, 
to  sit  down,  seat  one's  self. 


ASS 

AsslDtre(Ad3.).  adv.    Perpetually,  con- 
stantly, always,  without  interruption. 
AsslDUlTAS  (Ads.),  atis.   f.   (assiduus) 
I.  A   constant  or  frequent  presence. 

1.  Before  a  superior.  Constant  attendance. 

2.  A  Jrequent  appearance  in  public.  3. 
Fremtent  attendance  or  appearance. 

II.  The  frequent  presence  or  appearance 
of  a  thing,  i.  e.  frequent  occurreiice,  or 
frequency.  III.    Assiduity,    industry, 

unremitting  application. 

Assiuuo  (Ads.),  adv.  (assiduus)  i.  q. 
assidue. 

AsslDDUs  (Ads.),  a,  um.  (assideo)  I. 
Prop.  Sitting  down,  seated;  and  so,  well 
to  do  in  the  world,  rich.  II.  Constantli/ 
present.  1.  At  home.  That  goes  out  or 
travels  but  little.  2.  With  a  person.  In 
constant  attendance.  III.  That  does  not 
abandon  or  leave,  constant,  firm,  assi- 
duous ;  unremitting,  continual,  uninter- 
rupted, perpetual. 

AssiGNATio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assigno) 
An  appointment,  allotment. 

Assigno,  or  .Ad-signo,  avi,  atum.  are. 

I.  To  rafix  a  seal  to,  to  seal.  II.  To 
appoint  a  thing  to  any  one,  to  give  a  thinn 
to  anyone  by  appointment  or  lot.  1.  To 
asciioe,  attribute,  impute.  2.  To  give 
over,  consign. 

AssiLio  (Ads.),  ilui,  ultum,  ire.  (ad  and 
salio)        I.   To  leap  to,  towards:,  or  upon. 

II.  Fig.  To  come  suddenly  to  or  upon. 
AssIiiiLis,  or  AD-si>ilLis,  e.  i.  q.  similis. 

Like. 

AssiMlUTER  (Ads.),  adv.  (assimilis)  In 
like  manner,  similarly. 

AssiMiJLATio  (Ads.),  onis.  f.  (assimulo) 
A  making  like,  a  counterfeiting. 

AssiMULATUs  (Ads.),  or  Assimilatus 
(Ads.),  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  assimulo ; 
see  Assimulo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Like.  2. 
That  has  only  the  appearance  of  a  thing, 
apparent,  pretended,  feigned,  not  real. 

Assimulo  (Adsimulo),  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  malie  like  :  hence.  Part.  Assi- 
mulatus,  a,  um,  Made  like,  like.  II.  To 
compare.  III.  To  imitate,  counterfeit. 
IV.  To  assume  the  form  of  any  person 
or  thing.  V.  To  give  out  for  something 
which  it  is  not.        VI.  To  pretend,  feign. 

Assis,  or  Axis,  is.  m.  and  f.  A  strong 
plank  or  board. 

AssisTO,  or  Ad-sisto,  astlti.  3.  intrans. 
I.  To  put  one's  self  to,  to  step  to,  ap- 
proach.       II.  To  stand,  stand  at  a  place. 

III.  To  stand  by,  assist. 

AssiTus  ( Ads.),  a,  um.   Part,  of  assero ; 
see  Assero,  evi.  Hum 
Asso,  avi,  atum.     To  roast. 


ASS 

AMfino,  or  Ao-s&cio,  avi,  dtum,  are. 
7b  add  to,  join,  uniu. 

AssOcR's,  or  Au-socivi,  a,  urn.  Thai 
untKs  htmseff. 

AssCleo,  or  Ad-s6lbo.  ere.  I.  To  be 
utuu/.         II.    To  bf  tcont ;  scq.  iiiKn. 

AssOmo,  or  Ad-sono,  ui,  Uura  are.  To 
respond  to. 

AssCdo,  or  Ad-si-do,  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
tweat. 

AssrBF.lcio  (Adsuef.),  cci,  actum,  «"re. 
(asfueo  and  fncio  (Pass,  .-usucfio,  actus 
sum)  To  use  or  accustom  to  any  thing. 

.\ssrEsco(.\ds.),evi,etum,6re.  (assueo) 

I.  Trans.  To  accustom,  use  to.  II. 
Intrans.  To  accustom  or  use  one's  self,  to 
become  accustomed.  Perf.  Assuer  j,  J  have 
accustomed  mt/self,  i.  e.  /  am  accustomed  : 
Assuereram,  /  was  accustotned. 

AsscEtCdo  (.\ds.).  Inis.  f.  (assucsco'> 
The  being  accustomed  to  a  thing,  custom, 
habit. 

AsscEtus  (.\ds.),  a,  um.  (assuesco) 
I.  Accustomed,  used,  inured  to  any  thing. 

II.  L'sital,  cttstumary. 

.^ssCgo,  xi,  ctum,  fro.     To  suck. 

AssCla,  te.  f.  (assis)  I.  A  chip,  shav- 
ing, thin  piece  qf  wood.  II.  A  small 
board  or  plank. 

Assf  lXtim.  adv.    In  chips  or  pieces. 

.AsscLTO  (.\ds.),  avi, atum,  are.  (assilio) 
To  leap  at,  leap  or  jump  towards  or  upon  ; 
to  assault,  attack. 

As.suLTCS  (.Ads.),  us.  m.  (assilio)  A  leap- 
ing towards  or  upon  ;  an  assault,  attack. 

AssoM,  .iffui.  adesse.        I.  To  be  present 

or  at  hand.    Also,  To  assist,  help,  dejend. 

W.  To  come  to,  to  appear,  or,  to  come. 

AssCmo,  or  .Ad-sDuo,  umpsi  and  umsi, 
iimpturo  and  umtum,  6re.  I.  To  take 
in  addition  to,  to  add  to.  II.  To  take  to 
one's  self,  to  accept,  take:  hence,  1.  To 
choose,  select.  2.  To  acquire.  3.  To  get, 
receive,  gain.  4.  To  arrogate  or  assume 
to  one's  se(f.  to  ascribe,  attribute. 

AsscMPTio  (Ads.), or  .Assimtio  (.Ads.), 
onis.  f.  (assumo)  I.  .i  taking  in  addi- 
tion, assumption  ;  hence,  the  secortd  or 
minor  proposition  in  a  syllogism.  II. 
Acceptance,  choice. 

AssuSiPTivfs  (.Ads.),  or  AsscmtItcs 
/Ads.),  a,  um.  (assurao)  Where  some- 
thing extraneous  is  taken  in  addition. 

A.sscMPTUS  (Ads.),  or  ASSUMTCS 
^  Ads. ),  a,  um.     Part,  of  Asscmo. 

Assfo  (Ads.),  ui,  Qtum,  fre.  To  sew 
on,  patch  cm. 

As.svRCO,  or  Ad-svrco,  rexi,  rectum.  3. 

I.  To  nse  up;    especially,  alicui.  to 

rise  vp  to  any  one  out  qf  respect ;    and 


ASS 

if.,  to  acknowledge  as  one's  superior. 
If.  Torise,  i.e.  make  itself  large  or  larger, 
to  increase ;  also,  of  pUiits,  to  grow,  in- 
crease in  height :  hence,  of  thing*  williout 
life,  I.  To  appear  /ng/i,  to  be  hmh.  2. 
To  be  built  high.     3.   To  iiurrase. 

Assus,  a,  um.  I.    Iloasted :    hence, 

Assum,  Hoasled  meat,  roast.  II.  Dry, 
or,  mere,  only,  simple  :  hence,  .Assam,  A 
place  or  apartment  tiseit  unly  fur  sweating 
in,  but  not  for  bathing,  a  suaalury. 

AST.  conj.  i.  q.  at.  1.  But.  II. 
But  however,  yet. 

AsrEUNO  (.\dst.),  stravi,  atum,  fre.  To 
lay  by  or  near  to  any  thing. 

.AsriPOLATio  (A(Ut.),  Onis.  f.  (astipu- 
lor)     An  assent,  agreement. 

AsTlPtLATOR  (Adst.),  oris.  m.  (asti- 
pulor)  I.  One  w/io  joins  another  in  an 
engagement.  II.  Any  assistant.  III. 
An  approver. 

AsriPCtoR  (Adst.),  atus  sum,  ari.  I. 
To  join  with  one  who  makes  an  engage- 
ment.       II.   To  approve,  consent. 

A.sTlTUo  (.\dst.),  ui,  Qtum,  tre.  (ad  and 
statuo)     To  place  at  or  near. 

AsTO  (.Adst.),  Ui,  ire.  I.  To  stand 
near  a  thing  or  person.  li.  To  stand 
at  a  place.        1 1 1 .   To  stand. 

AsTRtPO  (Adst.),  ui,  Uura,  ?re.  I. 
Intrans.  1.  To  make  a  noise  near,  at,  or 
against  a  thing  or  person.  2.  Kspccially, 
To  express  approbation  by  a  shout,  to  ap- 
plaud by  shouting,  to  huxza.  U.  Trans. 
To  say  with  a  shout,  to  shout  out. 

AsTRiCTE   (.^dst.).   adv.  I.    Closely 

according  to  rule,  very  strictly,  precisely. 
II.  Shortly,  briefly. 

AsTRicTio  (Adst.),  onis.  f.  (astringo) 
A  drawing  together,  a  power  qf  contract- 
ing or  biruling. 

.AstrictSrils,  a,  um.  (astringo)  Ditul- 
ing,   astringent. 

AsTRiCTUs  (Adst.),  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
of  astringo;  see  .Astringo.  II.  .\dj. 
1.  Drawn  closely  together,  ccntracted: 
hence,  ••  Short,  narrow,  closr,  not  wide  ; 
also,  short,  concise,  diffuse.  -'•  Penurious, 
sparing.  2.  Bound,  fettered ;  astricts 
aquae,  Ov.,  i.  e.  frozen. 

AsTRiDo,  ere.     To  hiss  at. 

AsTBlFER,  a,  um.  (astrum  and  fero) 
Starry. 

AstrIueb,  a,  um.  (astrum  and  gero) 
Starry. 

Astringo    (Adstr.),  inxi,   icttun,  fre. 

I.  To  bind  or  drau'  together  cloaly : 

heuce  gen.,  to  draw  together,  contract ; 

also  (ig.,  to  contract,  bring  into  a  narrow 

eompnss  •  hftnce.  fti  make  shorter,  to  cur- 


AST 

tail,  clip.         II.    To  bind  or  torn  cUtt 

together,  or  gen.,  to  bind.  III.  To  bntd 
to  any  thing.  1.  Kig.  To  bind.  i.e.  to 
confirm.  2.  To  bind,  i.e.  lu  oblige,  makt 
bound.  IV.  To  render  guilty  nf  a  bad 
action. 

AstrOlOGIA,  k.  f.  {krrf»>.ry'ia)  The 
tciencenf  the  stars,  astronomy. 

AstrOlOGIS,  i.  m.  (iirrfiXiytt)  I. 
An  astronomer.         II.  An  astrologer. 

AsrKO.sfiuiA,  le.  f.  (krr(»t»nii)  Astro- 
nomy. 

.AsmuM,  i.  n.  (mrrtn)  Any  luminous 
heatenty  body.  I.  ike  sun.  \\.  A  con- 
stellation, cluster  of  stars.         III.   A  star. 

AsTKio   (.AiUt.),   Jii,   ctum,   i-re.  I. 

To  build  in  addition :  hence,  to  add  to  ;  la 

ascribe,  attribute.         II.   To  ewer,  fasten. 

III.  To  furnish,  provide  with  any  tJiing . 

Asto,  or  Asty.  indecl.  neut.  (km.)  t 
city  ;  especially  Athens,  when  used  of  a 
Grecian  city. 

AstCpeo  (.Adst.),  ui.  ere.  To  be  asto- 
nished at  or  on  account  qf  arty  thing. 

AsTt'S,  us.  m.  Craft,  crqftinest,  cun- 
ning. 

.■\stCte.  adv.     Craflily,  cunninely. 

AstCtia,  <e.  f.  (astutus)  Craft,  craft- 
iness, cunning,  subtlety,  sophistry. 

AstOtCll's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  astutu«) 
Somewhat  cunning,  sly. 

.\stCtcs,  a,  um.  (astus)  Craflyi  cun- 
ning, in  good  or  bad  seuse. 

As?LUM,  i.  n.  (i«T/Aj.)  A  sanctuary, 
asylum,  place  cf  refuge. 

Asymb6lu$,  a,  um.  (xrCu^cXn)  That 
makes  710  contribution  (nfjtZ»Xr,)  towards 
an  entertainment. 

Asyndeton,  i.  n.  {itXHtitrm)  The  omis- 
sion qfcopulatiees. 

At.  conj.  (contracted  from  ast)  I. 
But,  denoting  difference  or  diversity. 
II.  £u/, denoting  opposition.  III.  But. 
to  point  out  a  closer  definition.  IV. 
But  yet,  but  at  least,  when  in  making  a 
concession  something  else  is  more  stronglv 
maintained.  V.  With  objections  which 
an  orator  starts  and  immediately  answers, 
'  But,  one  may  say,'  '  but  it  may  be  ob- 
jected.' VI.  !n  explanations.  .S'amely. 
VII.  In  the  reddition  of  a  condi- 
tional or  casual  period,  at  increases  the 
force  of  the  expresiion.  Yet.  VIII.  At 
the  l)eginning  of  a  sentence,  at  denote?. 
1.  Entreaty  and  exhortation.  ?.  L'rgent 
appeal.  3.  Imprecation.  4.  Threaten- 
ing. 5.  Indignation  or  furprif<".  IX. 
.At  contra,  on  the  other  hand,  on  the  ecu- 
trarv.  X.  At  enim,  in  replies,  when  we 
fnrhid  the  doing  of  anv  th-ng.  XI.  At 
C  5 


ATA 

vero,  1.  Sets  something  in  opposition, 
with  an  assurance  on  the  part  of  the 
speaker,  Bui  certainly,  but.  2.  tor  atqui, 
in  srllogisms.  But,  riow. 

jfiABf LI'S,  i.  m.  //  warm  scorching 
winti,  peculiar  to  Apulia. 

A  FAT,  or  At!  At!  interj.  Oh!  ah! 
lo!  strange!  Ter. :  Plaut.  We  find  also 
Att<ite,  id 

Ataviis,  i.  m.  (for  attaeavus)  A  great- 
great-grarulfather,  i.  e.  the  fr.'.her  of  a 
great  grandfather  or  grandmother, 

Ater,  atra,  atrum.  I.  Black.  II. 
Clothed  in   black   or  mourning.  III. 

That  relates  to  a  funeral,  funereal,  black, 
dismal.  IV.    Sad,  gloomy,   mournful, 

unfortunate,    odious,    itnpleasant.  V. 

Dark,  difficult  lo  be  understood.  VI. 
Filthy,   ugly,  foul.  VII.     Black,   i.e. 

bad.  abusive,  slanderous,  satirical. 

Atheos,  i.  m.  (ifiic,-)  One  who  denies 
the  eriitence  of  a  God,  an  atheist. 

AthlEta,  se.  m.  (icBXr.Tv.s)  I.  A 
\crestl,-r  in  the  public  games,  a  combatant, 
prme-fighter.  II.  Fig.  One  tvho  takes 
great  pains  about  any  thing. 

AthlBtIce.  adv.  Athletically,  qfter  the 
manner  of  the  athletae. 

AthlEtIcus,  a,  um.  (athleta)  Athletic. 

At6mus,  i.  f.  (iroAtof )  Any  small  in- 
divisible body  ;  an  atom,  monad,  mite. 

ATQt'E.  conj.  (formed  from  adque) 
1.  And ;  in  connecting  words  and 
sentences.  It  frequently  takes  after  it 
the  words  adeo,  etiam.  ita.  1.  Atque 
adeo.  And  even,  yea  rather.  2.  Atque 
cliAin,  And  also,  moreover.  3.  Atque  ita, 
And  irith  this  condition.  II.  And  that, 
and  indeed,  in  defining  more  closely  what 
has  been  said.  HI.  But  yet,  but  now, 
i.  q.  atqui.  IV.  Certainly,  yes,  to  be 
sure,  w-hen  one  recollects  himself :  thus 
also  at  any  thins  unexpected,  Ah !  eh ! 
why!  V.  As;  i.  q.  quam.  1.  After 
comparatives.  2.  After  words  denoting 
likeness  or  difTerence,  and  so,  after  aeque, 
a>nuus,  idem,  item,  juxta,  par,  proxime, 
similis,  similiter,  talis,  totidem,  and  aliter, 
aliorsum,  alius,  contra,  contrarius,  dis- 
similis,  secus.  Sometimes  the  word  which 
denotes  comparison  is  omitted  before  at- 
que. 3.  After  simul.  4.  After  principio. 
VI.  In  ancient  Latin,  Forthwith^  im- 
mediately. 

ATyti.  conJ.       I.  But  yet,  and  yet. 
II.  But,  now,  in  syllogistic  forms  ofspeech. 

Athiin.  i.  q.  atqui  ;  Plaut. 

ATRAMENTLSi,   L  n.  (ater)     Any  black 
liquid  :  especially,     1.    The  black  liquor 
Tfthe  cuttU-fUh  (sepia>.     2.  WriUng-ink. 
34 


ATR 

I  3.  Copperas,  or,  vitriol,  or,  copperas- 
water.    4.  Black  colour,  black  paint. 

ApRATU-s,   a,   um.   (ater)  I.    Dyed 

black.  11.  Clothed  in  black  or  in  viourn- 
ing. 

ATRiARius,  i.  m.  (atrium)  A  porter, 
door-kfi-ver. 

AtrIcolob,  oris.    Qfa  black  colour. 

Atriensis,  is.  m.  (atrium)  A  kind  oj 
upper  servant,  a  steivard,  overseer. 

Atri&lum,  i.  n.  (diinin.  of  atrium)  A 
little  entry  or  hall. 

Atritas,  atis.  f.  (ater)  Blacknesi  ; 
Flaut. 

Atrtom,  i.  n.  I.  The  part  of  a  Ro- 
man house  next  to  the  entrance ;  a  hall. 
II.  In  many  temples  and  public  build- 
ings there  were  likewise  atria.  HI. 
For,  The  whole  house. 

ATROclTA.s,  atis.  f.  (atrox)  I.  Bar- 
barity, harshness,  atrocity.  II.  Horri- 
bleness,    enormity,    lerribleness.  HI. 

Accuracy,  exactness,  strictness. 

AtrScIteh.    adv.  I.     Harshly,    se- 

verely, horribly,  terribly.  II.  Atrocius 
accipere,  Tac,  unwillingly. 

atrox,  ocis.  1.    Not  prepared  for 

eating,  raw,  uncooked  :  hence,  II.  Ter- 
rible, horrible,  hideous,  frightful,  dread- 
ful. HI.  Harsh,  severe,  uribending, 
stern. 

Attactus  (Adt.),  a,  um.  Part,  of  At- 
xmoo. 

Attactus  (Adt.),  us.  m.  (attingo)  A 
touching,  touch. 

Attagen,  enis.  m.  {arra.'yr.t)  A  kind 
of  wild  fowl. 

AttagEna,  ae.  f.  i.  q.  attagen. 

Attamen,  or  At-tamen.  conj.  But, 
but  yet,  however. 

AttEgia,  ae.  f.     A  hut  or  cabin. 

AttempErate  (Adt.).  adv.  Seasonably, 
at  the  right  time,  in  the  nick  of  time. 

AttempEro,  or  Ad-tempEro,  avi,  atum, 
are.  1.  To  add  or  join  to  ;  Vitr.  11. 
To  fit,  adjust. 

Attenuo,  or  Ad-tendo,  di,  turn,  ere. 
I.  To  extend  or  stretch  towards,  or 
simply,  to  stretch,  extend.  II.  To  di- 
rect, hold  or  direct  towards,  stretch  forth  : 
hence,  attendere  animum,  also  simply, 
attendere,  sc.  animum,  to  turn  one's 
thoughts  to  a  thing,  \.^.  I.  To  think  upo7i : 
hence,  to  study,  apply  one's  self  lo  a  thing, 
take  pains  about.  2.  To  give  attention, 
give  need  to. 

Attente  (Adt.).  adv.  Attentively,  care- 
fully. 

Attentio  (Adt.),  onis.  f.  (attendo)  e.g. 
animi,  attentiveTiess,  attention. 


ATT 

Attento,  or  Ad-tento,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  attempt  a  timig.  11.  To  at- 
tack, assault. 

Attentos  (Adt.),  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of 
Attendo  and  Attineo.  II.  Adj.  (from 
attendo)  1.  Attentive,  carifTil,  intent.  2. 
Intent  on  increasing  his  properly. 

A  itEni' ate  ( Adt. ).  adv.  Sit/'tply,  with- 
out rhetorical  ornarnent. 

AttEnuatio  (Adt.'),  onis.  f.  (attenuo) 
I.  A  lessening.  II.  Verborum,  A 

speaking  without  the  use  of  ornament, 
pla inni 'ss  qf  speech. 

AttEnuatus  (Adt.),  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
of  attenuo  ;  see  Attenuo.  H.  Adj. 
Thin,  weak,  impaired. 

AttEni'O,  or  Ad-tEnuo,  avi,  atum,  are. 

I.   To  make  thin  :  hence,    1.   To  make 

less.    2.   To  make  lean.    3.   To  make  low, 

to  tower,  abase.        II.  To  weaken,  lessen. 

AttEro,  or  Ad-tEro,  trivi,  tritum.  3. 

I.  To  rub  one  thing  against  another. 

II.  To  rub,  i.  e.  to  excite  sensation  by 
rubbing  ;  or,  to  rub,  i.  e.  to  lessen  by  rub- 
bing, impair,  fatigue ;  and  so,  to  rub 
away:  hence,  I.  To  tread  or  trample 
upon  any  thing.  2.  To  lessen,  weaken, 
destroy. 

Attestor,  or  Ad-testor,  atus  sum,ari. 
To  bear  witness ;  hence,  to  attest,  prove, 
corroborate. 

Attexo,  or    Ad-texo,    xui,    xtum.  3. 
I.   To  weave  on  to,  to  add  by  weaving, 
to  patch  on  ;  to  patch.        II.   To  add. 

AttIcisso,  are.  (irT/.Y/^a;)  To  speak, 
act,  behave  as  an  Athenian. 

AttIgo  (Adt.),  fur  attingo. 

AttIneo  (Adt.),  inui,  entum,  ere.  (ad 
and  teneo)  I.  Trans.  1.  To  hold  at  or 
to  any  thing,  to  hold  forth.  2.  To  hold, 
holdfast.  3.  To  hold,  hold  in,  hold  back  ; 
to  slay  in.  4.  To  preserve,  keep,  guard. 
11  Intrans.  1.  To  stretch,  extend. 
2.  To  concern,  relate,  belong  to  ;  also  im- 
pers.,  Attinet,  It  belongs  to  a  thing,  it  is 
necessary. 

Attingo  (Adt.),  Igi,  actum,  ere.  (ad 
and  tango)  I.  To  touch,  touch  upon  : 
hence,  1.  To  Icuch,  i.e.  to  lake.  2.  To 
touch,  i.e.  to  eat  qf.  II.  7"o  touch  a 
place,  i.  e.  to  reach,  arrive  at,  land  at. 
III.  To  touch,  i.  e.  to  border  upon,  be  con- 
tiguous to.  IV.  To  have  to  do  with  a 
thing.  V.  Fig.  1.  To  touch,  affed, 
co?ne  to.  2.  To  concern,  fall  to  the  lot  of, 
belong  to.  3.  To  attain,  acijuire  :  hence, 
to  understand,  perceive,  comprehend.  4. 
To  touch  upon,  i.  e.  to  mention,  describe, 
or  treat  of  bri^y.  5.  To  take  in  hand, 
i.  e.  to  attempt,  undertake^ 


ATT 

Attollo,  or  Ad-tollo,  dre.  I.  To 
lift  on  high,  lift  or  raise  up,  raite,  lift : 
hence,  Attollere  »*.  or  attnlli.  To  raise 
iUr(f.  to  rise,  of  Chiiigt  without  life.  II. 
I'o  raise,  i.  e.  to  exatt,  incnase,  amplijy. 

Attondeo,  or  At>-TONi>Bo,  onili,  oiuum, 

ere.         I.  To  shear,  shave.         II.   To  eat 

away,  enaic  at,  nibble  :  henco,  to  cudgel. 

II r    To  lop,  prune.         IV.  Fig.  To 

deceive,  cozen  ;  also,  lor.  to  lessen. 

ATTflNlrus  (Adt.),  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
of  attono  :    see  Attono.  II.    Adj.    1. 

At  \f  thunderstruck  or  struck  by  lightning, 
amazed,  astonishci,  bewildered.  2.  Espe- 
cLllly,  Inspired,  enthusiastic,  ravins.Jran- 
tic.  3.  In  an  active  sense.  '•  That  ren- 
ders amazed  or  astonished.  ''•  Inspiring, 
occasioning  enthusiasm. 

AttOno.  or  Ai)-tOno,  ui,  Itum,  are. 
I.    To  thutuler  at.  II.    To  astonish, 

atnaze,  deprive  qf  one's  senses. 

A TTONsi's  (Adt.),  a,  um.    Part,  of  At- 

TONDBO. 

ArroRQUEo,  or  Ad-torqueo,  orsi,  or- 
tum,  ere.  To  sling,  swing,  or,  lo  sling 
forth  or  towards.     , 

Attractus  (Adt.),  a,  um.  1.  Part, 
of  attr.iho ;  see  Attraho.  II.  Adj. 
Contracted,  wrinkled. 

Attraho,  o:-  .Ao-tr.aho,  xi,  ctum,  fre. 

I.  To  draw  towards  one's  self,  attract. 

II.  Fig.  To  lead  to;  to  draw  to,  allure; 
to  cause,  occasion. 

Attrectati's  (.Adt),  us.  m.  (attrecto) 
A  feeling,  touching. 

Attrecto  ( Adt.  ),8Ti,atura, are.  (ad  and 
tracto)  I.  To  draw  to  one's  self,  at- 
tract.      II.  To  touch,  feel,  handle  :  hence, 

1.  To  apply  or  give  one's  self  to  any  thing. 

2.  To  mention. 

A  ptrEmo,  or  Ao-trEmo,  Ore.  To  trem- 
ble at  a  thing  or  person. 

AttrEpIdo,  or  .Ao-trEi'Ido,  avi,  atum, 
are.     To  trip  in  going. 

AttrIiu'o,  or  .Ai>-trIbuo,  ui,  Dtum,  fre. 
I.    To  add,  adjoin,  annex.         II.  To 
assign,  bestow,  attribute.         III.  To  give, 
impart,  make  over.  IV.     To  ascribe, 

attribute  :  hence,  Attributum,  or  attrilmta 
res,  .1  predicate.       V.  Tu  lay  on  as  a  tax. 

AttrIbOtio   (Adt.),  Onis.  f.  (attribuo) 
I.  Addition  :   hence,  a  predicate. 
II.  An  assignrnent. 

AttrIbOtlts  (Adt.),a,  um.  Part,  of  At- 
rniBUo. 

Attritio  (Adt.),  onis.  f.  (attero)  I. 
A  rubbing.  II.  A  wearing  away  by 
rubbing. 

Attriti's  (Adt.),  a,  um.        1.  Part,  of 
attero  ;  see  Attero.        II.  Adj.    I.  Worn 
•So 


ATT 

out.      2.    Rubbed  tore,  sore,  palled.     3. 
Fig.  Attrita  frons,  Juv.,  a  bold  forehead. 

AriHlTi's  (Ailt.),  Ui.  rn.  (attero)  I. 
A  rubbing  against  any  thing.  M.  A 
rubbing  lu  pieces.  \l\.  A  galling,  or 
pain  occasioned  by  rubbing. 

Avi  Inlerj.  Ah!  an  exclamation  of 
sorrow,  exhortation,  or  Indignation. 

AiHEPS,  ufiis.  m.  (for  aviceps,  from 
avis    and    capio)  I.     A    bird-catcher, 

fowler.         II.  Fig.  One  who  eagerly  pur- 
sues or  catches  at  any  thing. 

AictArium.  I.  n.  (augeo)  An  increiue, 
addition. 

Ai'ctIfIco,  are.  (auctus  and  facio) 
I.    To  increase,  enlarge.        II.    To  pre- 
sent. 

AuctIfIcus,  a,  um.  (auctui  and  facIo) 
Increasing. 

AocTio,  onis.  f.  (from  augeo)  I.  An 
increase.  II.    A   sale  by  auction,    an 

auction.        III.    That  which  is  i,otd  or  to 
be  sold  at  an  auction. 

AucTiflNARU's,  a,  um.  (auctio)  Relat- 
ing or  belonging  to  a  sale  by  auction. 

Ai'CTiOsoR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (auctio)  To 
sell  by  auction  or  public  sale. 

Ai'CTlTo.are.  (augeo)  I.  To  increase, 
augment.  II.  To  honour  with  any 
thing. 

Ai'CTO,  are.  (augeo)  I.  To  increase, 
enlarge.  II.  To  present  with  any  thing, 
to  enrich. 

AicTOR  (more  correct  than  autor, 
author),  oris.  m.  (augeo)  A  furlherei , 
promoter.  I.  Immediately,  by  himself, 
lie  that  makes,  causes,  or  originates  a 
thing,  the  author,  originator,  causer.  I. 
A  maker.  2.  A  founder,  builder.  3.  Otu 
that  renews  or  restores,  a  renewer,  re- 
storer. 4.  A  father,  progenitor.  5.  One 
who  by  reflection,  teaching,  writing,  IjC. 
seeks  to  promote  or  further  any  Inin^  : 
hence,  '•  An  inquirer,  searcher  into,  in- 
vestigator. '•  A  teacher,  preceptor,  guide. 
^'  An  author,  writer,  componcr  qf  a  book. 
6.  A  relator,  narrator.  7-  .In  inventor. 
II.  Indirectly,  by  means  of  otliers,  in 
any  manner  whatever.  1.  By  occasion- 
ing or  causing,  An  occasion,  cause.  2.  By 
directing  or  leading,  A  director,  leader; 
also,  by  teaching,  a  teacher,  guide,  pre- 
ceptor. 3.  By  pattern  or  example,  iipa/- 
tern,  example.  4.  By  moving  or  propos- 
ing, A  mover,  proposer.  5.  By  advice. 
An  adviser,  counsellor.  6.  By  approt>a- 
tion.  An  approver.  7.  By  giving  surety, 
A  surety,  voucher,  warrantee,  guarantee  : 
hence,  '•  In  sales.  One  who  gives  war- 
ranty for  the  right  qf  the  seller  to  the  thing 


ALL' 

sold.  *■  In  making  l>ondt  and  marrUce 
contracts,  e.  g.  of  niinors  and  women,  A 
trustee,  guardian,  curutur.  ^-  Nupti.irum 
auclorek.  Cic.l.e.  the  wiiiiei><-i  pri  tt-iit 
at  the  p^pousals  and  a(  the  >igiil:iK  ol  the 
marriage  contr.u-t,  Uiu^lly  the  nearrti  r<>. 
latlves.  *•  Fam»,  rumorii.  or  nimcil 
anctor,  A  voucher,  i.  e.  one  who  stands  to 
ihe  truth  nf  any  statement,  H.  Uy  the 
management  of  any  liusliiess,  or  by  inttr- 
ceding.  Any  defender  or  assistant,  an 
agent,  attorney. 

Ai'ctOramenti'm,  I.  n.  (auctoro)  I. 
That  for  which  one  engages  himse(f  le  per. 
form  any  service,  hire,  pay,  wages  :  hence, 
o(  ni\ilifTt,  pay,  wages.  II.  A  contract, 
stipulation,  by  which  one  so  engages  him- 
se(f. 

Ai'ctOrItas  (more  correct  than  autor- 
itas,  authoritas),  atis.  f.  (auctor)  The 
qwilily  n/  a  person  or  thing  by  which  it 
promotes,  or  can  further  or  promote,  an:i 
thing:  hence,  I.   An  issuing, proceed 

ing,  or  arising  from  any  thing.  II.  ^/ 
going  before,  preceding  in  any  thing : 
nence,  I.  Lead,  command.  2.  Example, 
pattern,  3.  Occasion,  cause  given  fo' 
any  thing.  4.  An  invention.  III.  An 
open  declaration  iff  the  will,  especially  by  <i 
person  of  consequence,  whether  made  by 
word  qf  mouth  or  by  writing  ;  hence,  1. 
A  declaration,  explanation.  2.  A  sen- 
tence, vote  of  a  judge,  judgment.  3.  De- 
sire, will,  order,  command,  4.  Opinion, 
judgment,  sentiment ;  any  declaration  of 
one's  will.  5.  Approval,  approbation.  6. 
An  opinion :  hence,  of  philosophers,  a 
system.  7.  A  representutiun  mode  to  any 
one  on  ani/  grounds  or  arguments  ,  per- 
suasion, exhortation  :  heme,  sometimes, 
counsel,  advice  ,■  sometimes,  consotatum, 
comfort.  8.  Auctontates,  The  names  qf 
eminent  or  influenlml  persons,  so  far  as 
they  promote  or  have  promoted  any  thmg. 
IV.  Estimation  in  which  any  one 
stands,  and  by  which  he  has  influence  oner 
others ;    influence,    consideration.  V. 

Uespectal/ility,  i.  e.  veif^ht,  force,  value, 
influence.  VI.     Respectability,    i.  e. 

credit,  power  to  convince  or  persuade. 
Also,  Credit,  importance  which  otte  en- 
deavours to  give  to  himself,  appearance, 
show.  V 11.  Respectability,  I.  e.  reput- 
ation, excellence,  value,  worth.  \  III. 
Power,  lawful  authority. 

AixtOro,  avi,  stum.  are.  (auctor)  I. 
To  bind,  engage,  or  oblige  lo  any  thing  for 
money  or  reward:  hence,  to  expose  lo 
danger,  to  hazard.  II.  Gen.  To  bimi, 
oblige. 

C  fi 


AUC 

AucTUS,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  augeo; 
see  Ai'GKO.  11.  AJj.  That  has  grown, 
utcrtnsrd.  or  hgcotnf  greotfr. 

Ai'CTUs,  Hi.  m.  (augeo)  An  increas- 
ing, aitznwming. 

Anc('"iMi"M,  J.  n.  (auceps)  Bird-catch- 
ing, fotrtiiif :  facere  aucupium  auribus, 
Plaut.,  til  listen. 

Ai'cfpo,  are.  for  aucupor. 

AdcCpok,  atus  sum.ari.  1.  To  catch 
birds,  go  a  fowling.  II.  Fig.  To  ai?ii 
ragrrly  at  a  thing,  to  watch  or  observe 
cagrrlv. 

Ai'OACiA,  as.  f.  (audax)  Boldness,  con- 
fidence. I.  In  a  good  sense.  Courage. 
II.  In  a  bad  s~ense  Audaciousness, 
tevwritt/. 

AfUAclrEii.  and  contr.  Audacter.  adv. 
Boldly.  coi{nJen/li/.  hardily. 

AfDA.\,  acis.  (audco)  I.  Bold,  con- 
fident, rfso'.utf.  hardy,  in  good  or  bad 
sense.        II.  Fig.  Bold. 

Ai'UENs,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  audeo  ;  see 
ArnEO.      II.  hi).  Bold. corifiient.  daring. 

A  CHESTER,  adv.  Boldly,  confidently, 
intrepidly. 

AUDESTiA,  ae.  f.  (audens)  I.  Bold- 
ness, spirit.  II.  Freedom  in  the  use  of 
words. 

ACDEO.  .-.usus  sum,  ere.  I.  To  dare, 
to  be  bold,  co7\fidcnt,  or  spirited ;  to  ad- 
venture, attempt ;  in  good  or  bad  sense. 
II.  To  b'  able  :  also,  to  make  up  one's 
mind  to  a  tiling,  to  bring  one's  self  to  do  a 
thing.  111.  To  choose,  be  pleased  to  do 
a  thing  :  hence,  Ausum,  subst.,  An  un- 
dertaking. 

Ai-DiENS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  audio  ;  see 
Acuio.  II.    Adj.    Obedient.         III. 

Subst.  A  hearer. 

Ai'DiENTH.  ae.  f.  (audio)  Attention  to 
a  speaker,  li-aring.  audience. 

Audio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum.  4.  (allied  to  aV(, 
(.  q.ftTf)        \.  To  hear,  perceive.        N.B. 

1.  Aud'.n'?  (for  audisne  ?)  Do  you  hear  f 
tn  famili.ir  discourse.  2.  Aiiditum.  for 
auiUtio,  fama.  II.  To  listen,  attend, 
gtve  ear  to:  hence,  1.  Of  a  judge.  To 
give  audience,  examine,  attend  to  a  cause. 

2.  Of  H  pupil  To  listen  to.  attend  :  hence, 
Audientes.  Pupils.  III.  To  listen  to, 
approve,  assent:  hence,  IV.  Audio 
often  signitif^s.  Well,  it  may  be  so,  granted, 
I  (illou'  it.  V.  To  hear.  i.  e.  to  hear 
favourably. grant.  VI.  To  listen  or  at- 
tend to,  hearken  to,  follow  the  advice  of  any 
one.  VII.  To  be  called  or  styled.  VIII. 
Bene  or  male  audire.  To  be  praised  or 
lilanted,  to  have  a  good  or  bad  charac- 
ter. 

36 


AUD 

AddItio,  6nis.  f.  (audio)  1.  A  hear- 
ing, listening  to.  \l.  A  learning  from 
a  teacher  ;  also,  n  lecture,  lesson.  111. 
The  talk  of  the  people,  news,  a  story,  ru- 
mour, report. 

Auditor,    oris.    m.     (audio)  I.    A 

hearer,  one  who  hears.  II.  A  hearer, 
one  who  listens  or  attends.  III.  A  dis- 
ciple, pupil,  scholar. 

AuDiToiiu's,  a,  um.  (audio)  Belat- 
ing  or  belonging  to  hearing  or  listening : 
hence.  Auditorium,  subst.,  A  place  of  as- 
sembly for  hearing  lectures,  ^c. ;  a  lec- 
ture-room, auditory,  school. 

AuniTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Audio. 

Al'DiTUs,  us.  m.  (audio)  I.  A  hear- 
ing, listening.  II.  The  faculty  of 
hearing.  III.  Instruction  which  one 
hears. 

Ai'pEro  (for  ab-fero),  abstuli,  ablalum, 
kuferre.  I.  To  carry  off.  II.  To  take 
awiiy.  or,  to  take,  whether  by  force  or 
otherwise.  1.  Lawfully,  To  lake;  to 
take,  receive.  2.  Unlawfully  or  against 
the  will  of  another,  whether  openly  or 
secretly.  To  take,  take  awaji,  snatch  away, 
steal:  hence,  •■  To  occasion  by  force,  to 
force.  2  To  carry  atcay,  carry  off.  as  a 
violent  stream,  high  wind,  &c. :  also,  au- 
ferri  means,  to  fly  :  hence,  fig.,  of  persons 
who  are  too  much  influenced  by  others, 
and  do  not  act  on  their  own  judgment,  to 
cam/ away.  III.  To  carry  qff".  IV. 
To  bring  or  carry  from  a  place  :  hence, 
to  carry  away  any  thing  with  the  memory, 
i.e.  to  hear,  learn.  V.  To  lay  aside, 
desistfiom,  omit.  VI.  To  borrow. 
VII.  To  bring,  carry,  fetch  to  a  place, 
without  mentioning  the  place  whence  any 
thing  is  brought. 

.AuFUGio,  ugi,  Qgltum.  3.  (for  ab-fugio) 
To  flee  from  a  place,  flee  away. 

Augeo,  auxi,  auctum,  ere.  (from  the 
old  K-jya,  i.  e.  auia.vai)  I.  Trans.  Prop. 
To  cause  to  grow  :  hence,  1.  To  bring 
forth,  produce.  2.  To  increase,  augment  ; 
to  amplify,  extol,  magnify  ;  especially  of 
an  orator,  lo  dilate  -upon  a  sttbject,  to  set  it 
qffwitli  rhetorical  ornament,  sn  as  lo  make 
it  appear  greater  than  it  did  before :  hence, 
to  co7nmend.  3.  To  furnish  with  any 
thing,  equip,  adorn,  enrich.  4.  Aliquem, 
without  an  ablative,  To  elevate  any  one, 
promote,  bring  to  honour  or  repute,  ad- 
vance. II.  Intrans.  To  grow,  increase, 
become  greater. 

AuGEsco,  ere.  (augeo)  To  grow,  in- 
I  crease,  become  greater. 

AuGlFico,  are.  i.  q.  augeo. 

AuGMRN,  Inis.  n.  (augeo)  An  increase. 


AUG 

enlargement,  augmentation  :  also,  the  cir- 
cumference qf  a  thing. 

Augur,  Oris.        I.  m.    An  augur. 
II.  c.  With  the  poets.  Any  soothsayer  or 
diviner,  male  or  female. 

AuGuuALis,  e.  Relating  or  belonging 
to  augurs  or  auguries.  Also,  Augurale, 
sc.  aedificium,  A  place  to  the  right  of  the 
general's  lent  in  a  Roman  camp,  in  which 
the  auspicia  were  held  {o'laniirTy.siov) , 

AUGURATio,  onis.  f.  (auguro)  Divin- 
ation. 

AuGURATUs,  us.  m,  (auguro)  The  of- 
fice of  an  augur. 

AugOrium,  i.  n.  (augur)  I.  A  notice 
or  forewarning  given  by  prophetic  birds 
concerning  any  future  thing  ;  also,  any 
notice  or  foreivarning.  II.  The  formal 
observation  of  prophetic  birds.  III.  The 
art  of  divination,  augury.  IV.  Any 
prophecy ,  prediction,  or  foreboding  of  fu- 
ture events ;  guess,  conjecture. 

AuGURius,  a,  um.  Augural,  of  or  be- 
longing to  augurs  or  augury. 

AuGURO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (augur)  I. 
To  consult  the  prophetic  birds  ;  also,  rem, 
i.  e.  to  refer  a  matter  to  these  birds,  con- 
sult them  concerning  it.  II.  To  pro- 
phesy, predict,  whether  by  means  of  birds 
or  otherwise. 

AuGUROR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (augur)  I. 
To  prophesy,  foretell,  predict  by  means  of 
the  prophetic  birds.  II.  Gon.  To  pro- 
phesy, foretell,  predict  by  any  means  what- 
ever :  hence  gen.,  to  believe,  suppose, 
judge,  think,  be  of  opinion.  III.  To 
refer  a  matter  to  prophetic  birds. 

AUGUSTE.  adv.  Respectfully,  reverenti- 
ally. 

Augustus,  a,  um.  (augeo)  I.  Ben- 
dered  sacred  by  means  o/  augury,  con- 
secrated, sacred.  II.  That  inspires 
reverence  or  respect,  venerable,  majestic, 
august,  sacred. 

Aula.  cB.  f.  (avA'^)  I.  The  court  be- 
fore a  house,  fore-court, piazxa,  in  Grecian 
buildings ;  and  since  cattle  were  kept 
here,  a  court  or  stalls  for  cattle.  Also, 
The  inner  court  of  a  house  :  hence,  for 
atrium,  a  hall,  entrance-room.  II.  A 
prince's  court  or  palace  :  hence,  the  court, 
i.  e.  persons  belonging  to  the  court,  cour- 
tiers. N.  B.  For  olla,  Plaut.  :  genit.  au- 
lai,  for  aulse,  Virg. 

AuLiEUM,  i.  n.  Any  splendid  tapestry 
or  work  used  for  covering  walls, seats,  8jc., 
or  for  hangings.  I.  A  chair  or  sofa 
covering.  II.  The  curtain  before  the 
scene  in  a  theatre ;  also,  any  other  cur- 
tain.        III.  An  embroidered  garment . 


AUL 

Aoiicut,  a,  um.  (aula)  OJ  ur  belong- 
M»rf  lo  a  court  or  paiace :  hence,  Aulici, 
Courtiers. 

Ai'LiKuL's,  i.  m.  (uiktiiis)  One  icho 
singi  to  or  plays  on  the  pipe  or  flute,  a 
piper,  flut,--ploi/er. 

Al'ka,  x.  I.  {«;.{«)         I.    A  breeze,  as 

oppo^eU  to  a  siroMg  wind,  a  gentle  gale. 

11     The  air,  wind.        111.    With  the 

poetn,  IViiul.         \\ .  A  breathing,  bloie- 

ing.  V.    E.^halation,  odour,   vapour. 

VI.  Gleam,  glitter. 

AurArii's,  a,  um.  (aurum)  Concerned 
witA,  relating  or  belonging  to,  gold, 

AurAta,  «.  r.  A  Jish,  the  dorado  or 
gilt  bream 

AuRAri's,  a,  um.  (aurum)        I.  Over- 
laid or  ornamented  with  gold,  gilded. 
II.    Golden,  made  qf  gold.        Til.    Gotd- 
colou'ed. 

AlheOli's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  aureus) 
1     Golden.        II.    Golden,  ie.Jine, 
excellent,  charviing. 

AiREi'S,  a,  um.  (aurum)  I.  Gulden, 
qf  gold.  11.  Golden;  tig.  I.e.  1.  I'ery 
beautiful.  2.  Excellent,  valuable,  charm- 
ing. III.  Gilded,  gilt,  ornamented  with 
gold.         IV.  of  the  colour  of  gold. 

Ai'RlrHALCL'M.     See  Orichai.cum. 

AuRlciLLA,  or  Oricilla,  «.  1'.  for  auri- 
cula. 

AurIcSmvs,  a,  um.  (aurum  and  coma) 

I.  With  golden  or  gold-coloured  hair  ; 
SU.  11.  That  has  golden  foliage,  golden; 
Virg. 

At'RlcC'LA,  ae.  f.  (dimia.  of  auris)  I. 
The  earlap,  flap  of  the  ear.  II.  The 
ear. 

AurIfer,  a,  um.  (aurum  and  fero) 
Bearing  qold,  i.  e.  1.  Producing  gold. 

II.  t  urrt/ing  or  containing  gold. 
AuRlrEX,  Icif.    m.    (aurum  and  facio) 

A  worker  in  gold,  goldsmith. 

AiiuOA,  se.  m.  also  f.  (from  the  old 
aurea,  a  rein,  and  ago)  1.  A  driver, 
coachman,  charioteer.  II.  The  name  cf 
a  coniteUaticn,        111.  A  pilot.steersn'an. 

ALRicARirs,  i.  m.  i.  q.  auriga;  Suet. 

ALRJG.ATio,  onis.  f.  (aurigo)  A  driving 
in  a  chariot. 

AuRlGER,  a,  um.  (aurum  and  gero) 
Bearing  gold. 

AiRico,  avi,  atum,  are.  (auriga)        I. 
To  be  a  charioteer,  to  drive  a  chariot. 
II.  Fig.   To  guide,  direct,  rule. 

AuRis,  is.  f.  (from  the  Laconic  aZi  for 
tof)  I.  The  ear.  II.  A  part  of  the 
plough,  by  which  the  furrows  are  widened. 

AURISCALPHM,  i.  n.  (auris  and  scalpo) 
^n  ear-pick. 

57 


AUR 

AualrOLUs,  i.  m.  (dimln.  of  aurltui) 
Long-eared  ;  i.  f.  a^iiiuf,  Hhcdr. 

Auulrts,  a,  um.  (aurii)  I.  Having 
ears,  especially,  having  long  ears.  II. 
'/'hat  pricks  up  his  ears  in  uriier  t«  listen, 
listening,  alleiuive.  III.  Testis  auritus, 
An  ear-wilnesi  ;   I'Uul. 

Al'rOra,  k.  f.  (ctutKK  ii(*)  I.  The 
morning.  11.  The  morning  dawn,  or, 
the  redness  of  the  dawn.       111.  The  East. 

AtiRPM,  i.  n.  (from  «!/;»,  an  old  Greek 
word).  I.  Gold.  II.  Any  thing  made 
qf  gold.  HI.  The  golden  age.  IV. 
The  colour  qf  gold. 

Ai'scULrATio,  5nis.  f.  (ausculto)  I. 
A  listening,  attending.  11.  A  taking  or 
following  advice  ;  an  obeying. 

AU8Ci'LTAT0R,  oris.  m,  (ausculto)  A 
hearer,  listener. 

Ausculto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
hear,  listen.  11.  To  give  ear  to,  credit, 
assent  to.  III.  To  attend  or  hearken  to 
any  one,  to  obey. 

AusiM,  is,  it.  For  auserim,  or  ausus 
fuerim,  from  audeo. 

AUSPE.X,  Icis.  m.  also  f.  (for  avisppx) 

I.  One  who  foretells  future  events  by 
the  flight,  sin4;ing,  and  feeding  qf  birds  : 
hence,  11.  Any  author,  founder,  maker, 
doer.        III.  An  aider,  assistant,  abettor. 

AuspICATO.  adv.  (from  auspicatus,  a, 
um)         I.  After  the  taking  qf  the  auspices. 

II.  Fortunately,  in  lucky  hour  or  time. 
AuspicATUS,  a,  um.  L  Part,  of  au- 

spico  ;  see  AusPico.  II.  Adj.  Fortu- 

nate, qfgood  or  favourable  portent. 

AusPlciUM,  i.  n.  (for  avispicium)  I. 
A  watching  or  observing  the  birds  bred 
for  augury  ;  an  augury  ;  especially,  the 
right  i^  observing  the  birds  for  the  purpose 
qf  divination  ;  right  qf  augury.  11.  A 
sign  or  token  given  by  birds.  III.  Any 

divine  or  prophetic  token.  IV.  Chi^ 
pouer,  command,  lead :  hence,  V.  Any 
power,  inclination,  will.  VI.  A  bt gin- 
ning. 

AuspIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (auspex)  I. 
To  take  the  auspices.  II.  To  take  an 
omen  from,  to  divine  or  augur  from. 
III.  To  take  auspices  at  the  commence- 
ment of  any  thing,  in  order  to  its  pros- 
perity, as  it  Here,  to  consecrate. 

AuspicoR,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  take 
the  auspices.  II.  To  make  a  beginning 
for  the  sake  qf  good  luck  :  hence,  llT 
Gen.   To  begin,  make  a  beginning. 

AusTER,  stri.  m.         I.   The  South  wind. 
II.   The  South  country,  ihe  South. 

AustCre.  adv.  1.  Harshly.  II. 
Earnestly,  strongly. 


AUS 

AnsTBRlTAS,  itis.    f.    (austerus)         T. 

Uarshn>'Si,  .lusterity,  souruen.         (I.  Of 

co\o\itt,  lJiiigin<-it,  Uiirkne>x.         \\\.    Se- 

veritu,  ausliriiy,  hariliness   qf  maimer. 

IV.  Severity,  rigour. 

AustBrus,    a,    um.     irnvrmtit)  L, 

Harsh,  tart,  sour  ;  of  flavour.  II.  Fit 
Harsh,  severe,  rigorous,  strict.  III,  Of 
colours.  Somewhat  dark  or  dingy. 

AUSTRAlis,  e.  (dustcr)     Southern. 

AuNTKlfER,  a,  um.  (duater  and  fero) 
That  brings  up  the  South  uind. 

AusTRl.NUS,  a.  um.  (auster)   Southern. 

AuiUM,  i.  and  Ai'sus,  a,  um.     See  At- 

DBO. 

Adt.  conj.  (from  oJts, again)  I.  Or; 
hence,  aut  —  aut,  either  —  or.  II.  Ette, 
otherwise.  III.  Sometimes  for  an. 
IV.  Sometimes  It  dimiuiibea  ihesignifica- 
lion.  Or  yet,  or  at  least.  V.  Sumetunei 
it  omnects ;  ter  aut  quater,  for  terqut 
quaterque,   Virg. 

AuTEM.  conj.  (from  kuts,  agaiu)        I. 
Also,  likewise.         11.    But,  on  the  other 
hand,  when  several   things  which   diOer 
ttom  each  other  are  mentioned  together. 
III.    But,   now.  IV.    When   a 

speaker  corrects  himself.  Do  J  say  f  what 
do  I  sayf  V.  When  one  expresse- 
surprise  at,  or  blames,  what  another  ha> 
said  ;  ego  non  tangam  meain  ?  Ch.  tuani 
autem.  furcifer  '■"  Ter.,  yours,  do  you  say  > 

AUTHEPSA,  te.  f.  (a-iiK,  self,  and  iv«. 
to  cook)  Se(f-cooking ;  a  cooking  vessel 
with  two  bottoms,  on  the  lower  qj  which 
the  fire  was  placed,  on  the  upper  the  meat 
to  be  dressed ;  a  stew-pan. 

Author,  Authuritas.  See  Acctob, 
Al'ctoritas. 

AutOgraPHL'S,  a,  um.  (aZrty^a^tf) 
Written  with  one's  own  hand,  original. 

Automaton  (um),  i.  n.  («iT»/i*«r»i ^ 
A  tnachine  that  moves  qf  itself,  an  auto- 
maion. 

AutOpyrus(os)  PaNIS.  (ttirirvfo!  B^rwi 
Coane  bread,  made  from  flour  with  the 
bran,  brown  bread. 

AUTOR,  AuTOKiTAS.     See  Aictor,  4c. 

AiTi'MNALis  (Auct.),  e.  (autumnusi 
Autumnal,  qf  autumn. 

AUTUMM's  (.\uct.),  a,  um.  Autumnal, 
qf  or  belonging  to  the  autumn. 

AUTUM.NLs,  or  AucTUMNUs,  1.  m.  (au- 
geo)  I.  The  autumn.  U.  The  pro- 
duce qf  the  autumn,  the  harvest. 

AUTtMO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  tey, 
relate.        II.  To  believe,  suppose,  think. 

AuxlLlARls,  e.  (auxilium)  That  brings 
help,  assistiTig,  aiding. 

AuxlLiARii's,  a,  um.   Aiding,  aux.liary 


AUX 

AcxIiiXno,  6iii».  f.  (auxiUor)  A  bring- 
mg  aid. 

AuxIliXtor.  8ri«.  m.  (auxillor)  A 
hflper,  assistant,  abettor. . 

AuxIlUtcs,  us.  m.  (auxiUor)  A  bring- 
ing help,  aid. 

AcxlLioR,  itus  sum.ari.  (auxilium)  To 
help,  assist,  leiut  aid. 

AfxlLiuM,   i.    n.    (augeo)         I.    Help, 

aid,  assistance.        II.   Any  thing  by  means 

of  u>hich  one  assists  another,  help,  succour. 

111.  A  axiliariet,  auxiliary  troops. 

Ai'xiM,  is,  ic,  for  auxerim,  &c.     See 

.\UGEO. 

Avars,  adv.  Aeariciousty,  covetottsly, 
greedily. 

AvakIter.  adT.  i.  q.  avare. 

AviHiTiA,  «.  f.  (avarus)  I.  An  m- 
ordinAte  love  of  mttney  or  gain,  greediness 
nf  money,  covetousncss.  II.  Greedy  de- 
sire after  any  thing. 

AvAKfTiEs.  ei.  f.  i.  g.  avaritia. 

Avarus,  a,  um.  I.  Fond  of  money  or 
gain,  greedy  of  gain,  avaricious,  covetous. 
II.   Fig.  Eagerly  desirous  of  any  thing. 

Ave.     See  Aveo. 

AvECTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  .4veho. 

A-vfiHO,  xi,  otum.  3.  To  carry  off" or 
away,  to  ca,  ■/  to  a  place,  by  any  mode  of 
conveyance :  hence,  avehi,  to  ride  or  sail 
away. 

A-vELLO,  elli  and  ulsi,  ulsum.  3.  To 
tear  array,  puJl  or  rend  qff'or  away  :  fig. 
to  separate,  remove,  take  away. 

AvBna,  ffi.  f.  I.  OaU.  1.  A  kind  of 
cuJtivated  com ;  common  oats.  2.  tyiid 
.■)ats.  M.  Any  straw  or  reed.  III.  A 
ppe  of  oaten  reed,  oaten  pipe. 

AvE>Aci-u9,  a,  um.  (avena)    Oaten. 

AvEnarius,  a,  um.  (aveoa)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  oats. 

Aveo,  or  Haveo,  ere.  (from  cut  or  aiu, 
»!»,  to  breathe,  blow)  Prop.  To  snuff" 
i{fler  any  thing ;  hence,  to  be  very  de- 
sirous, to  desire  earnestly,  to  crave  after, 
long  for  :  \vens.  Desirous,  eager. 

Aveo,  or  Haveo,  ere.  (seems  to  be  from 
cFi*,  from  which  were  probably  formed 
ariM,  krxm,  or  x'jym,  augeo,  i.  e.  to  wish 
well,  to  bless)  To  be  blessed,  to  be  well 
or  in  good  health.  We  more  frequently 
find  avc  (have).  Be  thou  well  I  be  thou 
nested!  a  salutation  used  bjr  the  Romans 
V>th  at  meeting  and  in  takmg  leave,  and 
sence  in  the  former  case  i»  to  be  ren- 
dered, Haill  all  hail!  and  in  the  latter, 
Farewell  I 

A-vrrbo,  ri,  sum,  ere.        I.  To  sweep 


AVE 

or  brush  away.  II.  Fig.  To  remove 
completely. 

A-VERRUNCO,  ivi,  atum,  are.  (from  km- 
(iK.i)     To  avert,  especially,  anu  thing  evil. 

AvERSAUlLrs,  e.  (aversor)    Abominable. 

AvERSio,  onis.  f.  (averto)  I.  A  turn- 
ing from  or  away.  U.  Dislike,  aver- 
sion, ill-will. 

AvBHsoR  (Avorsor),  atus  sum,  ari. 
(averto)  I.  To  turn  one's  self  ait'ay 
from  any  thing,  to  turn  the  back  upon. 
II.  To  decline,  avoid,  shun  ;  to  abo- 
minate, abhor. 

AVERSOR,  oris.  m.  (averto)  A  thi^, 
pilferer,  embezzler. 

A  VERSUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  averro  ;  see 

AVERRO. 

AvERSDS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  averto  ; 
see    AvERTO.  II.     .\dj.      1.    Turned 

from,  turned  away  ;  i.  e.  '•  That  has  the 
back  turned  towards  us.  "-•  That  is  behind 
our  own,  or  another  person's  back  :  hence, 
subst.,  Aversum,  i.  The  hinder  part,  back 
part.    2.   Unfavourable,  disinclined. 

A-vERTO  (Avorto),  ti,  sum.  3.  I.  To 
turn  atray  from  any  thing  :  thus  also, 
avert),  to  turn  one's  self  away  from,  turn 
aside ;  also,  averti  aliquid,  to  turn  one's 
self  from  any  thing  ;  Virg. :  avertere  ali- 
quem,  means  also,  to  cause  any  arte  to 
turn,  to  turn  round  ;  Ov. :  hence,  to  vut 
to  flight,  catise  to  retire  or  give  way  :  tliuj 
also,  .-werti,  or  avertere  se  ab  itinere,  to 
turn  ajide.  II.  To  turn  away.  III. 
ToturnqfT.  IV.  To  detain,  withdraw, 
keep  off",  remove.  V.  To  alienate. 
VI.  To  bend,  turn,  or  incline  towards  a 
thing.  VII.  To  carry  qff",  appropriate, 
embezzle. 

AviA,  ae.  f.    A  grandmother. 

AviAKiUM,  i.  n.     See  Aviarius. 

AviARius,  a,  um.  (avis)  Concerned 
with,  of,  or  belonging  to,  birds  or  fowls  : 
hence,  1.  ^\'\■J.n\Xi,\.m■  One  who  keeps 
or  catches  birds.  II.  Aviarium,  i.  n.  A 
place  for  keeping  domestic  birds  in,  at 
poultry,  peacocks,  pigeons,  SfC. ;  a  bird- 
house,  coop,  SjC. 

AviciJLA,  ae.  f.  (dimln.  of  avis)  A  little 
bird. 

AvfcuLARios,  i.  m.  i.  q.  aviarius. 

AviDE.  adv.     Eagerly,  greedily. 

AviulTAS,  atis.  f.  (avidus)  f.  Eager- 
ness, vehe-ment  desire.  II.  Especially, 
1.  Covetousness.    2.  Hunger,  appetite. 

AviDus,  a,  um.  (aveo)  I.  Eager,  de- 
sirous. II.  Especially,  Covetous, greedy 
qf  money.        III.  Large,  wide. 


AVI 

Avi.H,  is.  f.  (from  atifj.i,  on  account  ol 
the   motion  in  the  air  caused   by  flight) 

I.  A  bird,  fowl.  II.  Especially, 
Ah  ominous  bird,  a  bird  used  iti  divin- 
ation. 

AviTUS,  a,  um.  (avus)  I.  Qf  grand- 
fathers.       II.  Old,  ancient. 

Avios,  a,  um.  (a  and  via)  1.  That  is 
situate  apart  or  at  a  distance  from  a  road, 
devious,  solitary.  II.  T/iat  is  or  is  gone 
from  or  out  of  the  way. 

AvocAMENTUM,    i.  n.    (avoco)        I.  A 

fcntle  means  of  calling  q/T  or  away. 
1.   Relaxation,  recreation. 

AvOcATio,  onis.  f.  (avoco)  A  calling 
away  ;  a  keeping  back  or  away  from  any 
thing. 

A-v6co,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  call 
away  from    any  thing.  II.    To  call 

a'i'ay,  tig.,  or,  to  remove  from  a  iierson  or 
thing,  to  keep  or  hold  hack,  divert,  with- 
draw. 1 1 1.  To  ntford  recreation  or  re- 
laxation to  any  one.  IV.  To  draw  qff] 
draw  aivay  to  another  place. 

AvOlo,  avi,   alum,  are.  I.    To  fly 

away,  fly  from  a  place  ;  e.  g.  as  a  biro. 

II.  hig.  of  persons,  To  flee  or  hasten 
from  a  place. 

Avubsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Avello. 

Avunculus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  avus)  1. 
A  Tnolher's  brother,  maternal  uncle.  N.  B. 
1.  Avunculus  magnus,  A  grandmother's 
brother,  great-uncle.  2.  ^iaior,  A  gieat- 
grandmother's  brother,  great-great-uncle. 
3  Maximus,  A  great-greal-grnndmolhcr's 
brother ;  but  we  find  avunculus  major, 
for  magnus  ;  and  avunculus,  for  avun- 
culus magnus.  II.  A  mother's  sister's 
husband. 

Avus,  i.  m.  A  grandfather.  N.  B. 
Avi,  Forefathers,  ancestors. 

AxEnus.  (ij£»«f)  Inhospitable;  Pon- 
tus,  Ov.  :  afterwards  called  Euxinus. 

AxiciA,  ae.  f.     A  pair  qf  scissors. 

AxicuLUS  (^.Vssiculus),  i.  m.  (dimin.  of 
axis)         I.    A  small  axle-tree.         II.  A 
plttg.        III.    A  small  beam  or  pole. 
IV.  A  small  board  or  plank. 

AxiM,  is,  &c. ;  for  egerim,  &c.  See 
Ago. 

Axis,  is.  m.  («{*»)  I.  An  axle  tree  : 
lience,  a  car,  waggon.  II.  An  im agin- 
ary line  round  which  the  world  is  sup- 
posed to  turn,  the  axis:  hence,  i.  The 
pole.  North  or  South  :  especially,  i.  The 
North  pole.  3.  The  whole  heavens.  4.  .1 
clime,  region,  country.  III.  The  iron 
on  which  a  hinge  turns. 


88 


BAB 


B. 


D*aA.  (^sCsi)  An  exclamation  denot- 
ing •utnnlthment,  Str<tngf  '   irondfrfuj  ! 

B«BtLu,  Aais.  m.  Pernapi,  A  prodtKOl, 
tpendlJtrf/l. 

Bacc«,  or  BvCA,  s.  f.  I.  Attfi  tmail 
round  fruit,  a  berry  ;  eipecUllr,  tAe 
oli*<  :  aiio,  anu /ruil  nj  Ireet.  \l.  Any 
tktug  round  tikf  a  txrrt/  ;  u,  a  pearL 

D«<  CMi  (  Barchar ),  int.  n.  or  B*ccilRis 
(Biu-rh.\rit).  U.  f.  A  pianl  kavmfa  tireel- 
meUmg  root  from  irhicJt  imu  inade  a  kind 
tif  nil,  c.illed  also  by  (he  Komani  nardum 
nutlcum  and  perpreita. 

BaccAtci  (Bacaiui),  a,  um.  Fumithfd 
vit/i  ttrrrirs  ;  lhea,/ttmuMed  wilA  pearU  ; 
monile,  Virg. 

Baccha,  m.  f.  A  Bacchanal,  L  e.  a  wo- 
man who  relebrated  the  rite*  of  Bacchus. 

BacciiXnal  (for  Bacchan^le,  sc  sa- 
crum), Is.  n.  I  The  Jeitiral  of  Bac- 
chus. 11.  The  atsembty  qf  Bacchanali, 
or,  the  place  where  I  hey  celebrated  the 
fettiral. 

Bacchatio,  onlf.  f.  (bacchor)  The  rt- 
reUtne  qf  Bacchanait  at  the  festnal  qf 
Baccku*  ;  then,  any  tuch  raving  or  revel- 
lint. 

BACCBGi's,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
BacchaiuiU,  Bacchanalian. 

B%ccHt>,  Idis.  f.  i.q.  Baccha;  Or. 

Bacchur   atus  sum,  ari.  (Bacchus) 

1.    To  ceiebrate  the  feait  qf  Bacc/iui,  to 

revel  like  a  BacchanM  :  hence,        II.  Fig. 

To  revel,  rave,  or  rant  like  a  Bacchanai. 

III.   To  be  transported  or  ecstatic. 

BaccIper  (Barii'er).  a,  um.  (bacca  and 
fero)  1.  Bearing  berries.  II.  Bear- 
ing olives. 

BXciLLCM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  baculus)  A 
tmalt  stick  or  ttaff",  a  lictor't  ttctff". 

B.^cPll's    i.  m.   and   BAcCli'm,  i.    n. 

fallied  to  ^««r(«,  from  ^ur,  ^\»,  to  go) 

I.  A  ttaff,  ttick.         11.   .i  tceptre. 

Baoizo,  are.  {^ai^m)     To  go. 

B.«TlciTi's,  a.  um.  Wearing  a  gar- 
ment made  qf  Spanith  wool. 

BA jClo,  ari,  atum,  are.   To  bear,  carry. 

BajC'lcs,  i.  m.     A  porter,  carrier. 

Bal«na,  c  f.     A  vhale. 

BALiNATi'9,  a,  um.  (baUnus)  Per- 
fumed. 

BalI.ncs,    1.    f.    (.fiiXm—f)  I.    Jn 

aeorn.        II.  A  kind  qf  targe  chettnut. 
III.  Adat£.         IV.  A  kind  qf  nut  yields 
img  a  balm. 

39 


BAL 

BXlXtro,  6nU.  m.  Prop.  DHrtthatad- 
herei  to  the  shoes  :  hence,  6g.,  a  paratiie. 

UAlAtui,  at.  m.  (balo)  The  bltatiiig 
tij  iherp. 

btLBi.  adv.     Stammering ly,  Utpmgly. 

B^LHl'i,  a,  um.  Stammering,  tuping, 
inariicuJate. 

UtLBCriu,  Iri,  itum.  4.  (balbui)  1. 
Intr.vii.  To  ttamTtur,  lisp,  speak  inarticu- 
lately. II.  I'r.iJis.  Tu  lisp  out,  say  any 
thine  inarticuJiilely. 

BalIne.v,  and  contr.  Balm.c.  arum.  f. 
(from  ^K>.sHr»)  I.  The  tath.  or  the 
public  btiths  at  a  place.  II.  A  bathing, 
the  act  qf  bathing. 

BAlInium,  contr.  BALNEru,  i.  n.  (fim- 
Xmnln )  A  bath,  privaU  bath,  or  place  in 
tchic/i  persons  b<ilke. 

B<liOll's.  Broicnith,  stearlhy,  laumy  ; 
Plaut.  :  doubtful. 

Ballista  (  Ualisu),  ae.  f.  (flikkai)  I 
A  kmd  qf  targe  military  engine,  used 
especially  for  casting  large  stones  ■  alio, 
the    weapon  or  shut    itse(f.  II      K   • 

That  with  ir/tich  one  endeavours  I 

Balli!itAhii.'m   ( Baiiit.),  i.  n.  I 
A  place  where  bailistie  stood,  a  baiu    , 

Ballistarii'9  (  BalLst.),  I.  m.  (iMJii^u) 
i  A   maker  of  halUsls ;    or,  ome  icho  dit- 
.  c/uirges  ballistae. 
I      Balne.1:.     See  Balins/b. 
I     ^ALNBAKis,  e.    Belonging  to  a  bath. 

BalneArii's,  a,  um.  i.q.  balnearis.   Bal- 
'  tiearia.  Baths,  bathtng-chambert . 
I      Balnea  TOR,  oris.  m.     Vne  who  bathes. 
I      BalneOl.*;,  arum.  f.  (dimin.  of  balnese) 
I  A  small  bath. 

I      Balne6li'm,  i.  n.    (dimin.  of  balneum) 
I  J  small  bath. 

Balneum.     See  Baliheom. 

BAlo,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  bleat.  o( 
sheep  :  hence,  balans  hostia,  i.  e.  oris  :  Ba- 
lans.  sub«t.,  for,  A  sheep  :  balantes,  sheep  ,- 
Virg. 

BalsXmum,  i.  n.  ($a.>.raust)  I.  Bal- 
sam.        II.   The  balsam  tree. 

BalteAlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  balteus)  A 
little  belt. 

Balteds,   i.  m.  and    Baltel'w,    i.  n. 
I.  A  belt,  girdle  ;  especially,  a  sword- 
belt.         II.   .4  border,  circle,  rtm. 

Balcca,  Bali'X.  See  Balli  ca,  Balli'X. 

Bambalio,  dais.  m.  A  stutterer,  stam- 
merer. 

Bapt.s,  arum.  m.  (/Scrrau,  i.  e.  paint- 
ers, dyers)  A  name  appli»?d  to  the  priests 
of  the  Goddess  Cotylto;  Juv. 

Baptisma,   itis.    a.    ($m9riritM)  1. 

Jmntersion,   ablution.         II.    The  rite  qf 
baptism. 


,  a  bathsng-tmb. 
He  teko  baf- 


BAP 

B*rTt«frM.  1.  n.  1 1    h«p«rm*. 

B»  I. 

B<  He  * 

wai '. 

U»r .....I«fM*) 

I.  A    te,u. 

II.    .< 

BaktUai--.    

tiles. 

BaptIzo.  art,  atum,  ire.  (^iwr/»  To 
baptize. 

BArAtrri'M,  i.  n.  (ffofut**,)  1.  A 
deep  bottomless  pit,  abyss,  gu^f.  II.  A 
pit,  abyss,  gulf. 

BAh'Athkus,  L  m.  (^(M^^)  An  tis- 
tatiable  person. 

Barb  A.  ir.  f.     .1  becrii. 

Ba      '  ■     .'       '  -.'fji.  in  op- 

poti  .  .  i.  e.  to 

trail..  .  'arously, 

ruiiciy.  in  .J    ru    i  oi    iitmr,,  :■.. miter. 

UahuAhi,  drum.  m.     tSitroanant. 

BaruAria,  a.  f.  I.  With  the  Ureeks. 
•♦'••.-  country  out  qf  Greece  ,  Plaut.  II. 
n  the  Koinaiis,  .Iny  country  out  ef 
.    and    Gre.ce ;     Cic.  :     Or.  111. 

:eiuii  f  tii.iiiners,  incivility,  barbarity. 
!'•  . stupidity.         V.  Bar- 

ban-  V  uf  Uicti"n. 

Ba  ..   um  I.  Barbarous, 

barOanc,  i.  e  i:i  re$p«?ct  of  the  Cracks, 
that  is  not  Grecian,  in  respect  of  the 
Komant,  that  is  not  Homan,  Italian,  or 
Grecian  ;  foreign  :  especially,  fhrygiam. 
II.  Rude,  unmansu^ty. 

BARuAHibi,    i.  f.  I.  q.  tjarbaria. 

BarbArisml's.  i.  m.  .^  barbarous  wtotie 
qf  speaking. 

BarbAri's,  a.  um.  I.  Barbarous,  fo- 
reign ;  a  barbarian,  a  foreigner,  in  respect 
qf  country.  loii<u.i^e,  jr,<t  ii.snnert:  es- 
pecially, Fhry^i:n.  11.  L  nmamnerty, 
stupid,  rude.tari.:r  :  •,:.:,  Am  subst., 
.i  oarbnritin,  rui,  '  erson. 

BakbatC'lo.  a.  :'i>arbatus) 

Having  a  nnalt  or 

Barbatis,  a,  um.  tLuirLa)  1.   That 

has  a  beard,  bearded  :  esp«^ialty,  1.  Of 
philosophers,  who  alv.  .^^^  m  .f  :\  t'i-irti  : 
hence,  Barbatus,  .;  2. 

Of  the  ancient  K^  ^ei 

their  beards  ;  uni.  i  '.c. 

Sext.  8,  i.  e.  prijci^.  j.  ui  ii.--cj,.t> ; 
hence,  bartiatus,  i.  e.  hircus,    Phvdr. 

II.  Fig.  I.  Nux  barl>.ila.  PUn..  i.  e. 
coTered  with  a  kind  of  wool.  2.  Liljrf 
bart>3ti.  Mart.,  i.  e.  worn,  tattered. 

BARHlGsa,  a,  um.    (bart>a   a<^   gero) 
Bear  did. 
BAABlToa,  i.  c.    A  mmsteal  mstrwmeul 


BAR 

frith  Sfven  strings,  otherwise  called  lyra,  a 
talc-,  lyre. 

KarkCla,  ee.  f.  fdimin.  of  barbae  A 
litUc  Ixard. 

BvRDi,  oruni.  m.  £arrfi,  a  name  given 
by  the  Gauls  to  poets  aud  singers  ;  Luer. 

BaruOcC'CI'llis,  i.  m.  An  upper  par- 
mfiU  worn  in  (jauJ,  trilh  a  cotcl  or  hood  ; 
Mart. 

B.vRDUS,  a,  um.  DuU  qf  apprehension, 
t'.i.vid.    N.  B.  Bardi,  Bards. 

B\Ris,  Idis  andlJos.  r.  (fS^<<()  A  smali 
£^,-ptian  vessel  impelled  by  oars. 

liARJTf.s,  us.  ra.  (irom  the  old  German 
barin,  i.  e.  to  cry)  1.  The  cry  of  an  ele- 
phant.       11.  A  ttar-shoui. 

B.A  Ro,  onis.  m.  A  stiipidfellow,  blockhead. 

B.\RRrs,  i.  m.  (a  Caithaginiau  word) 
An  elephant. 

Bascai'da,  s.  f.  (a  British  word)  A 
svia/t  tricker  basket. 

Basiatio,  oiiis.  f.  (basio)    A  kissing. 

B.vsiATOR,  oris.  m.  (basio)  A  kisser, 
one  irho  kisses. 

B.\slLlCE.  adv.  Hoyally,  splendidly, 
i.iognificently. 

l>AslLlci.s,a,  um.  [^cca-iXjxis)  Priruxly, 

splendid,  magnificent :  hence,        1.  Bafi- 

licum,     A  princely  or  magn{/lcent  robe. 

11.  Basilica,  «b,    A  handsome  public 

building  at  Home,  with  porticos. 

Basio,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  kiss. 

Ba.sis,  is.  f.  (fiae-if)  That  on  which  any 
thing  rests  ;  afoot,  pedestal,  base. 

Basicm,  i.  n.    A  kiss. 

BA3SARIS,  Idis.  t  i.  q.  Baccha. 

Batillum,  i.  n.  and  Batillus,  i.  m. 
.1  shovel,  scoop  :  a  Jirc-shovel ;  fire-pan, 
chojing-dish. 

BatiOla,  !e.  f.  A  kind  of  drinkinc- 
vesiel. 

B  'Tro,  ui,  6re.        I.  To  strike, beat. 
II.  To^ht for  exercise, feTue.        III.  To 
bruise,  pound. 

Bai'BOR,  ari.     To  yelp,  bay. 

Baxea,  se.  f.     A  kind  ofslioc. 

Beate.  adv,    Happily. 

BeatItas,  atis.  ana  BeatItCdo,  Inis.  f. 
(bCAtus)  Happineu,  blessedness,  beatitude. 

BeatOlis,  a,  um.  (dimiu.  of  beatiu; 
Somewhat  happy, 

Bbatls.  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  beo  ;  see 
Beo.  11.  Adj.  1.  Happy,  blessed,  for- 
tunf.te.  Beatum,  subst.,  i/a;)/>in<-ii.  Also, 
Happy,  pleased,  content.  2.  In  good  cir- 
cumstances, rich,  opulent,  respectable, 
honuurable :  also,  splendid,  costly,  ex- 
ecilent.  HI.  Jieat(fuiiig,  i.e.  t/ict  maket 
or  is  supposed  to  make  happy. 

Bsll&ria.  Oruin.  n.    (beUus)     Sweet- 
40 


BKL 

meats,  and  whatsoever  was  used  as  a  des- 
sert, as  nuts,  cakes,  fruit.  Sic. 
1      Bti.LATOR.oris.  m.  (bello)       I.  Subst.  .-/ 
iparrior  :  Aii]., warlike,  martial.        11.  Of 
3iiin\!i\s,adi.,ll  arlike,7ncttlesome,spirited. 

III.  Of  thinjjs,  adj..  Warlike,  martial. 
Bellatrix,  icis.  f.  (bello)     ]Varlike,Jit 

for  war,  martial. 

BellatClus,  a,  um.  for  bellulus  ;  Pl.iut. 

Bellax,  acis.  (bello)    Warlike,  martial. 

Belle,    adv.  I.     Finely,    prettily, 

neatly.        II.   Well,  excellently. 

BellIcosus,  a,  um.  (bellum)  Warlike, 
martial. 

BellIcus,  a,  um.  (bellum)  I.  Of,  re- 
lating or  belonging  to  war  :  hence,  Belli- 
cuni  (sc.  signum).  A  signal  for  battle  by 
.'■ounei  of  the  trumpet.  11.    Martial, 

warlike. 

BellIger,  a,  um.  (bellum  and  gero) 
Waging  war,  martial. 

Bell1g£ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (bellum  and 
gero)     To  wage  or  carry  on  war,  tojig/it. 

BellIpStens,  ti.s.  (bellum  and  poiens) 
Mighty  in  war. 

Bello,  avi,  atum,  are.  (bellum)  ■  I.  To 
war,  carry  on  uar.  1 1.  Tojight,  contend. 
N.  B.  Bellor,  ari,depon.,  Virg. 

Bellua,  a;,   f.  I.    Any  large  wild 

animal,  a  wild  beast.  11.  Fig.  As  a 
term  of  reproach  applied  to  a  person, 
Beast,  stupid  ayiimal. 

Belu'atl's  (Beluat.),  a,  um.  (bellua) 
Ornamented  with  animals  or  figures  of 
animals. 

BelluInds  (Beluir.),  a,  um.  (bellua) 
Brutal,  relating  to  beasts. 

Bellull's,  a,  um.  i.  q.  bellus. 

Bellum,  i.  n.  (from  duellum)  Prop. 
A  contest  between  two,  a  single  combat, 
duel.  Hence,  1.  War.  II.  For  prce- 
lium.  An  engagement,  fight,  battle. 

Belluosus,  a,  um  (bellua)  Full  of  large 
ani7nals,  abounding  in  monsters. 

Bellus,  a,  um.  (contr.  for  benulus,  the 
dimin.  of  benus,  i.  e.  bonus)  I.  Well- 
mannered,  polite,  elegant,  agreeable  as  a 
companion.  II.  Fine,  handsome,  neat, 
charming,  pretty,  agreeable.        HI.  Good. 

I V.  Well,  in  good  health. 
Belua.  i.  q.  bellua. 

BENE.  adv.  (from  the  old  benus,  for  bo- 
nus), comp.  melius,  superl.  optime.  I. 
Well.  II.  Opportunely,  in  good  time. 
HI.  Well,  I.  e.  fortunately,  prosper- 
ously. IV.  Well,  i.  e.  copiously,  abun- 
dantly. V.  Very,  or,  right.  VI. 
Kindly.      VH.  Well,  i.  e. dearly,  cheaply. 

BtNr.DlCE.  adv.     With  good  words. 

BfiNfi-Dtco.xi,  ctiim,  fre.       I.  To  speak 


BEN 

well  qf  any  one,  ro  praise.        II.  To  bless, 
hallow:  hence,  Benedictus,  a,  um.  Blessed. 
N.  B.  This  latter  use  of  the  word  pre- 
vails only  in  ecclesiastical  writers. 

BENliFACio,  or  Bene  facio,  feci,  fac- 
tum, ere.  (sometimes  separated,  sometimes 
as  one  word)  'Jo  do  well,  do  good,  con- 
fer bcnejits  or  favours.  Hence,  Bene  fac- 
tum, or  Benefactum,  1.  Any  good  deed, 
good  action.  II.  A  kindness  conferred, 
a  benefit. 

BEnEfactum.    See  Benefacio. 

BENEFICE,  adv.     Beneficently. 

BEnEfIcentia,  ae.  f.  (benelicus)  Bene- 
ficence, disposition  to  do  good. 

BEnefIciarius,  i,  um.  (bcuoficium) 
That  is  to  be  regarded  as  a  benefit. 

BENEFiciAKius,  i.  m.  (beneficium) 
That  enjoys  benefits  Jrojn  any  one,  and  j.t 
bound  to  him  in  cotLsequence  (f  favours  re- 
ceived ;  beneficiarii  (sc.  milites),  1.  Sol- 
diers, who,  through  tlie  favour  of  their 
general,  were  exempted  from  the  mora 
toilsome  parts  of  the  service  ;  beneficiarii 
superiorum  exercituum,  Ca;s.  2.  Soldierj 
who  obtained  promotion  from  their  gene- 
ral officers  ;  cum  beneficiariis  suis,  Cces. 

BEnEfIcientia.  i.  q.  benefictntia. 

BEnEfIcium,  i.  n.  (bene  and  facio) 
I.  A  good  act,  benefit,  kindiiess,  favour. 
11.  That  by  uhich  any  thing  (good)  i.i 
effected :  hence,  bencficio  may  frequently 
be  rendered,  by  means  or  instrumentality 
of,  through  the  endeavours  of.  111.  A 
bestowing  qf  an  office  or  any  favour,  ap- 
pointment. IV.  Beneficia,  Persons  bene- 
fited J  1 .  Persons  recommended  by  a  list 
sent  by  a  propreetor  or  proconsul  to  the 
aerarium  at  Rome  ;  in  beneficiis  ad  ara- 
rium  elatus  est.  2.  Persons  recommended 
or  put  in  possession  qf  an  qffice  or  other 
privilege  by  another. 

BENEFiccs,  a,  um.  (benefacio)  Bentfi- 
cent,  opt  to  do  good,  kind. 

BEnEvCle  (Benivole).  adv.  Benevo- 
lently, kindly. 

BEnEvolens,  tis.  (bene  and  volo)  Be- 
nevolent, kind,  well-inclined,  favourable. 
Also  subst.,  A  friend. — Hence, 

BEnEv6lentia  (Beniv.),  ae.  f.  I.  Be- 
nevolence,  kindness,  U/ue,,  Javour.  H. 
Friendship. 

BEnEvSlus  (Benivolus),  a,  um.  (bene 
and  volo)    Benevolent,  kind,  friendly. 

BEnigne.  adv.  i.  Kindly,  with  demon- 
stration uf  good-will,  readib/.  H.  Freely, 
willingly.        HI.  Liberally,  copiously. 

BEnionitas,  atis.  f.  (benignus)  1. 
Kindness,  II.  Kindness  in  conferring 
favours  ;  UlmUiKj,  bounty. 


BE^' 

MSwifiwrs,  a,  urn.  (for  bonlgcnuB,  from 
benuj   (bonus)   and  gouus.*  I.    Kind, 

rrifndly.    mtictionale.  1 1.    />•<  n</u-«^', 

liberal,  tK<nnt:ful :  hence,  1.  Friii0ul,jfr- 
tiU.  -i.  Uichty  mdowfd.  \\\.  I'leasant, 
ugreeabU.         W.Juit.         \ .   lortunate, 

Bto,  avi,  itum,  ire.  (the  root  of  benus. 
i.  e.  bonus)  To  nuxkf  good  ^  lience,  I. 
l\>  bless,  makf  happy-  II-  To  bleu  or 
.-nnrA    with  any  ihn.g.         111.   To  revtve. 

BErvllus,  t.  m.  (^'.fwJ^**)    A  beryl. 

Bm,  bejsis.  m.  (for   lie-is)         I.  Eipht 

unci*,  or  tve(ft/is.  or  Itro  thirds qf  a  w/wle. 

11.  The  number  eig,ht.oT,  eight  thint;s  ; 

bessem  bibamus.  Mart.,  i.e.  eight  glasses. 

Bksti  \.  «e.  f.  An  animal  or  beast  in  its 
state  of  nature,  a  wild  beast. 

BtsTiiHUS,  a.  urn.  (bestia)  Of  or  be- 
longing tobeasU:  Best'arius,  subst..  One 
who  fought  with  beasts  in  the  public  shows. 

BtsridLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  bestia)  A 
little  bean.  „       , 

DErA.  indecl.  The  Utter  .B;  Juv. : 
hence  lig.  and  facet*,  the  second  ;  Mart. 

BIbaX,  acis.  (bibo)     .j  lippUr. 

BlBLiOpOLA.ae.  m.((3.6Aj<>»wX»K)  A  book- 

teUer.  ,     „    »  n-     s        i     j 

BIbliOthEca,  IE.  f.  (/3<XbJotfr«i)  I-  A 
library.        11.   The  Ixiuks  qf  a  library. 

Bu'vi,  i.  f.  (^.;>o.)  •■'''  Egyptian 
plant  qf  which  they  make  paper  ;  also,  the 
rind  itf  the  same.  ,    _     .   .   .  ,i 

BI..O,  I,  Hum.  3.  I.  To  drtnk.  U. 
To  drink,  fig.,  i- e.  to  imbibe,  surk  m : 
hence,  1.  To  imbibe.  2.  Of  eager  and  at- 
tentive hearers,  as  it  were.  To  drink  in 
with  the  ear.  to  listen  eagerly.  ^  ^  ^  .  , 
BluOsos,  a,  um.  (bibo)    Fond  qf  dnnk- 


Biuf'Li's.  a,  ura.  (bibo)  I.  Desirous 
cf  drinkine,  thirsty.  1 1.  Fig.  That  draws 
or  Slicks  m  moisture.         Ml.  i"'«J"f^- 

BICiPs,  IpUis.  (bis  and  caput)  I.  That 
has  tiro  heads,  two-headed.  II.  That  hcu 
two  points  or  summits.  111.  Twqfuld, 
divided  into  two. 

BicuMt'M,  i.  n.  (bis  and  «X/»>),  a  couch) 
A  cuitch  spread  for  two  persons  to  recline 

BIcOLOR,  6ris.  (bis  and  color)    Of  two 

BIcuitslGER,  a.  um.  (bis  and  corniger) 
Having  two  horns. 

B1C0K.SIS.  e.  (bis  .ind  comu)  i-  nav- 
ing  two  horns.  U.  Jlavmg  two  poinU 
of  extremities.  HI.  Having  two  arms, 
of  nvcrs.  ^     ,, 

BlcoRpoR,  Oris.  (bi»  and  corpiu)  Uav- 
inn  tvo  bodies,  doubU-bodied. 


HID 

BIuBNii.  ti«.  adj.  I.  (from  bis  an.i  • 
dens)  Having  two  teeth  :  hence,  sub.l. 
mast..  An  instrument  with  two  prongs  fur 
breaking  clods,  a  mattock,  hoe.  11.  (from 
bis  and  annus)  f.  sc.  ovl..  A  two-year  old 
sheepfor  sacrifice  :  .-i\io  gen,  a  sheep. 

BluENTAL,  alls.  n.  A  place  struck  by 
/i>*rnin/j,bec.iuse  there  an  a:iimal(bidens) 
was  sacriliced  to  appease  the  gods  ;  Hor. 
Art.  471.  :  also,  a  person  struck  by  light- 
ning ;  Ten. 

BIDLUM.  i.  n.    A  space  qf  '^o  days. 

Bioiis,  a,  um.  (bi«  and  dies)    Qf  two 

"iimNSW,  e.  (bli  and  annus)     Of  two 

"'b'iensium.  1.  n.  (bis  and  annus)  A  space 
qf  two  years. 

BIpAri.\m.  adv.         I.  In  two  parts. 
II.  On  two  sides,  at  two  places. 

BIFER,  a,  um.  (bis  and  fero)  That  bears 
twice  (in  the  year).  ^    -     ,    x      ri.e, 

BlKlDCS,  a,  um.  (bis  and  findo)  Uijt 
or  ilivided  into  two  parts. 

UIkOris,  e.  (bis  and  foris)  I.  Having 
two  folds  or  doors.  II.    Having  two 

openings  or  holes. 

BiPORMATUs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  biforrais. 

BiPOBMis,  e.  (bis  and  forma)  Vouole- 
formrd.  double,  twqfold.  ^      „     • 

BIPRONS,  tis.  (bis  and  frons)  Having 
tuo  foreheads  or  faces. 

BlPORCUS,  a,  um.  (bis  and  furca)  Hav- 
ing two  points  or  prongs. 

BIGA.  ae.  f.  (for  bijuga).  plur.  BiG«. 
I.  A  pair  qf  horses  yok.d.         II.  A  chanot 
drawn  by  a  pair  qf  horses  {and  perhaps  by 
other  animals).  .  ,    i    ^ 

BIG  A  Its,  a,  um.    Marked  with  the  figure 

BiJf'Gis,  e.  (bis  and  jugum)  lioked  two 
together,  or,  with  two  yoked  together. 

%IjOgi-s,  a,  um.  (bis  and  jugum)  ioked 
two  together,  or,  with    two  yoked   togc 

'  'bIlIbra,  a.   f.  (bi»  and  libra)      Two 

'^iLiuBis,  e.   (bis  and  libra)      Qf  two 
pounds,  i.e.         I.  Two  pounds  in  weight. 
11.   That  contains  two  pounds. 
BiLiNGUis,    e.   (bis    and    lingua)         I. 


Having     two    tongues,     double-tonpud 
hence,  treacherous,  deceitful.       11.  ..peak- 
ing, or  skilled  in,  two  languages. 
BlLiflscs,  a,  um.  (bills)     tuU  qf  bik, 

*'"&.  is.  f.        I.  Bile.        II.  Fig.  An. 
eer,  wrath.  ,       ,      _  . 

BlLix,  lci5.  (bis  and  licium      Composed 
of  two  threads. 


BIL 

BlLUSTMis,  e.  (bli  and  lustrum)     Last- 
ing ten  years.  .      c-,      , 

TJlMiHU,e.  (bli  and  mare)    Suuau  oh 

two  seas.  ,         ,         ..,,«. 

BlMAKlTin.i.m.  (bis  and  manias)   Ow 

who  has  two  wires.  .     ^i   .  i. 

BImAtris,  e.  (bli  and  mater)     That  hat 
two  mother  I.  .         .     ^i 

BImAtus,  us.  m.  (blmui)     The  age  o/ 
two  years.  .  . 

BlMEMBRis,    e.    (bU    and    membruro) 

Having  double  members.  ... 

BlMiNMs,   is.   m.   (bis  and  meniii)    w 

space  of  two  months.  ^,  ... 

BlMEsTKis,  e.  (bis  and  mensis)    Of  twi 

months. 

BImClus,  a,  um.  dimin.  of  bimuj. 
BlMLS,  a,  um.        I.  Of  two  years,  two 
years  old.         II.   Relating  to  a  space  ql 
two  years.  —,    . 

BlNAKai,  a.  ura.  (binus)   Thatconiaint 
or  consists  qf  two  things. 
BIM,  «,  a.     Sec  BiNts. 
BINOCTILM,  i.  n.  (bis  and  nox)      AAt 
space  qf  two  nights. 

BImOmIms,  e.  (bis  and  nomen)     Havmg 
two  names.  .       , 

BiNi's.  a,  ura.  more  frequently  the  plur. 
BiNi.  «e,  a.  \.  Two.  1.  Distributively. 
Two  hy  two.  1.  Two,  with  substantives 
that  either  have  no  singular,  or  one  in  a 
difTercnt  siguific  ition.  3.  Two,  with  nu- 
merals.  4.  Of  things  which  go  together 
bv  pairs  ;  bini  boves.  Plaut.,  a  pair  ol 
oxenTbini  scyphi,  Cic.  5.  Also  gen.  Two. 
II.  Double,  twqfold. 
BiPARTio,  Ivi,  num.  4.  or  Bipabtio». 
Itus  sum.  4.  (bis  and  nartio)  To  divide 
into  two  parts.  I'art.  Ijipartitus,  a.  um. 
1  Divided  into  two  parts,  half.  II. 
Twqfold.  doubU  :  hence,  abUt.  biparUto. 
adverbially.  \.  In  two  parU.  i.  In  two 
ways.  „ 

filPARTiTo.     See  BIpartio. 
BiPATESs,  tis.  (bis  and  patens)    Open 
on  both  sides. 
BIhEdalis,  e     Measuring  two  feet. 
BlPENNlFER,  a,  um.     Beartn%  a  two- 

b'ipennis,  e.  (bli  and  penna)  Having 
two  wings.  V,  .     .- 

BlPKNMs,  e.  (bis  and  penna)  subst.,  sc. 
securis.  An  ate  with  two  edges,  a  chip- 
axe,  battle-axe.  _        

BlPEHTio.  BiPERTiTO.      See  Bipabtio. 

*  BlPES,6dis.  (bis  and  pes)  J^S^^' 
hence,  subst.,  Bipedes.  Bipeds,  two-footed 

creatures-  ,     ,. 

BIrEmis,  e.  (bis  and  rtmus)        \    tia*- 


BIS 

ingtteooars.  II.  Having  two  banks  qf 
oars :  hence  gen.,  biremis,  sc.  navis,  a 
galUy  with  Itco  banks  of  oars. 

Bis.  adv.  (.for  diiis)  I.  Twice.  II. 
A  St-cund  time,  again. 

Bi.ssEni's.  .1,  urn.  plur.  Bi.'seni,  se,  a.  or 
Bis  sBNfs.  Bis  seni,  *c.  Twelve,  with  the 
poets;  bisseni  luna)  orbes,  Sil. 

Bis-SEXTOs,  dies.     An  inlercnlary  dny. 

BisULClLiNGi'A,  ae.  m.  (bisulcus  and  lin- 
gua) Double-tongued,  treacherotts,  de- 
ceitful. 

BisuLCC's,  a,  um.  (bis  and  sulcus)  I. 
Cloven  into  two  parts.  II.  That  has 
cloven  feet. 

BiTO,  ere.  (from  Sav,  0!iiMi)  Said  by 
the  ancients  for  eo. 

BItCmbn,  Inis.  n.  A  kind  of  unctuous 
ear'h  called  Jetv's  pitch, 

BIrCMl.sErs,  a,  um.  Full  or  consisting 
qf  bitumen,  bituminous. 

BItCmInOsi's,  a,  um.    Bituminous. 

BlvERTEX,  Icis.  (bis  and  vertex)  Hav- 
inetiro  sumtnits  or  peaks. 

BlviHA,  ae.  f.  (bis  and  vir)  That  has  or 
has  had  two  husbands. 

BIv  ICM,  i.  n.  A  road  with  two  patlis,  or, 
a  place  where  two  ways  meet. 

Blvirs,  a,  um.  (bis  and  via)  That  has 
two  ways  or  streets. 

Bl.esi's,  a.  um.  Lisping,  speaking  in- 
articulately, stammering,  stuttering. 

BuANOE.  ad^.  Soothingly,  flatteringly, 
courteutisly . 

BLAsnluIcos,  a,  am.  (blande  and  dico) 
Sr7iool/i-loneued,  that  speaks  soothingly. 

BLANnlLoyCENS,  tis.  (blandeand  loquor) 
Snitioth-limgued,  fair  spoken. 

Bla.si>Il6«i'entia,  ae.  f.  (blandiloquens) 
Caressing  iangtuige. 

BLA.M)lL6Qi'ENTf3LDS,  a,  Um.  (dimfn. 
of  blandiloquens)  Smooth-tongued,  fair 
spoken. 

BlandIlOqi'us,  a,  um.  (blande  and  lo- 
quor)    Smooth-tongued,  fair  spoken. 

BlanuImentum,  i.  n.  (blandior)  1. 
A  means  qf  charming  or  soothing,  a  charm, 
blandisli'iient.  11.  Caressing  behaviour, 
courting,  fondling.  111.  Flattery,  fawn- 
ing. 

Blandior,  Itus  sum,  Iri.  (Mandus)        I. 
To  caress,  flatter,  soothe,  fawn  upon. 
11.  Of  tilings  without  life.  To  allure,  invite. 
Fart.  Blanditus,  a,  uia.  Charming,  agree- 
able, pleasant. 

BlanuIter,  adv.  I.  q.  blande  ;  Plant. 

BlandItia,  ae.  f.  (blandior)  A  caress- 
ing, coaxing,  alluring. 

Blanditim.  adv.  i.  q.  blande ;  Lucr. 

Blandob,  a,  um.        I.  Caressing,  coax- 
i& 


BLA 

tng.        II.  Agreeable,  pleasing,  charvi- 
ing. 

BlasphEmo,  are.  OSXnur^ti.asai)  To  blas- 
pheme. 

BlasphEmus,  a,  um.  (/JAaff-^/tto; )  Blas- 
phemous. 

BlatEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  babble, 
prate  ;  to  talk  foolishly. 

BlatEro.  onis.  m.    A  babbler,  prater. 

Blatio,  ire.     To  tnlk  foolishly. 

Blatta,  SB.  f.         1.  An  insect  that  eats 
away  clothes,  books,  Sjc,  a  moth  or  mite. 
II.  The  herb  purple,  or  moth-mullein  herb. 

Blatteus,  a,  um.  Purple,  qfthe  colour 
of  purple. 

Bi.enncs,  i.  m.  (/SXiKvoj)  A  stupid  fellow. 

Blitum,  i.  n.  or  Blitus,  i.  m.  (^A;V«v) 
A  kind  qf  unsavoury  herb,  eaten  with 
vinegar,  pepper,  Sgc. :  hence,  Bliteus,  a, 
um.  Foolish,  stupid. 

BoARiiis,  a,  ura.  (bos)  Concerned  with 
or  belonging  to  cattle. 

BoiA,  ae.  f.     A  kind  of  collar. 

BolEtar,  aris.  n.  I.  A  vessel  for 
mushrooms.        II.  Any  vessel  for  food. 

BOlEtus,  i.  m.  (jScuX/'ms)  A  superior 
delicate  kind  of  mushroom. 

B6n's,  i.  ra.  (Sixts)  A  throw.  I.  A 
cast  at  dice.  l\.  A  cast  of  a  net :  hence, 
for,  a  draught  of  fishes. 

Bolus,  i.  m.  (0u\o;)  A  bit,  morsel; 
usually  fig.  a  piece  of  fortune,  lucky  hap, 
gain. 

BoMBAX.  interject.  A  word  denoting 
admiration  or  astonishment,  real  or  pre- 
tended ;  Plaut. 

BoMBUS,  i.  m.  (0ifiSo;)  A  kind  of  dead 
sound.  I.  Of  bees,  Ilum,  buzz.  II. 
Of  a  musical  instrument.  III.  Of  the 
clapping  of  hands. 

BoMBYciNUS,  a,  um.  (bombyx)  Of 
silk,  silken  :  hence,  plur.  Bombycina,  Silk 
clothes. 

BoMBYCius,  a,  um.  (bombyx)  I. 
Silken.        II.  Like  silk. 

BoMBYX,  ycis.  ifiifiSu^)  I.  m.  and  f. 
A  silkworm.  11.  Silk ;  fine  wool,  or, 
cotton. 

B5NiTAS,  atis.  f.  (bonus)  I.  Goodness  : 
hence,  integrity,  uprightness.  II.  Be- 
nigrtity,  kindness.        111.  Use, advantage. 

BoNUM.    See  Bonus. 

BONUS,  a,  um.  ;  comparat.  melior  ; 
superl.  optimus.  I.  Good  :  hence,  Bo- 
nura,  subst.,  A  good:  Bona,  plur.  I. 
Goods,  excellencies.  2.  Especially,  The 
goods  of  fortune,  temporal  lUessiTigs,  pro- 
perty, substance.  II.  Upright,  honest, 
just,  honourable.  III.  Apt,  fit,  proper, 
serviceable :  hence,  Bonum,  subst.,  Good, 


BOO 

advantage,  prq/it,  use.  IV.  Good,  i.  e, 
great,  strong,  seemly.  V.  Good  qf  itn 
kind,  excellent,  qualitied,  skilful.  VI. 
Good-natured,  kind,  friendly.  VI 1.  In 
prosperous  circumstances.  VIII.  Of  good 
or  noble  birth.  IX.  Good,  i.  e.  fortu- 
nate. 

Boo,  are.  (iStau)     To  cry  aloud,  roar. 

Bootes,  ae.  m.  (/SoiiTJi;)'!.  q.  Arctophy- 
lax.     A  northern  constellation. 

BOREAS,  ae.  m.  (/3o££«j)  i.  q.  aquilo. 
The  north  wind. 

BOreus,  a,  um.  (jSo^tio;)    Northern. 

Bos,  b6vis.  c.  (|8o5f)  I.  An  ox  or  cow. 
11.  Afish,akindofturbot. 

BOtellus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  botulus)  A 
small  sausage. 

BOthynus,  i.  m.  dSiOvvo;,  i.  e.  a  pit)  A 
comet  or  meteor  in  the  form  of  a  pit. 

B6TRY0N,  onis  m.    A  cluster  of  grapes. 

B6TULAIIIIIS,  i.  m.  A  maker  of,  or 
dealer  in,  sausages. 

BOTiJLus,  i.  m.  Probably,  Any  meat' 
ptidding,  or  sausage. 

BOviLE,  is.  n.  (bos)  An  ox-stall,  cow- 
house. 

BQvillus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  bubulus. 

BiiABEUTA  (es),  ae.  m.  (/SfKfsaiiif)  One 
who  distributed  prizes  to  the  victors  in  the 
public  games. 

Braca  (Bracca),  se.  f.  and  more  fre- 
quently plur.  Brac*;  (braccae).  A  kind 
of  covering  for  the  thighs  and  legs,  reach- 
ingfrom  tlie  hips  to  the  ankles,  trousers. 

Bracatus  (Braccatus),  a,  um.  That 
wears  bracae. 

Brachialis,  e.  (brachium)  Of  or  he- 
longing  to  the  arm. 

Brachiatus,  a,  um.  Having  arms,  or 
something  like  arms. 

Brachium,  i.  n.  (/3{«;^;/»J^)  I.  The 
arm  from,  the  wrist  to  the  elbow.  II. 
The  whole  arm.  III.  Any  thing  resem- 
bling an  arm,  e.  g.  of  crabs,  scorpions, 
&c.,  a  claw  ;  of  lions,  a  fore  foot ;  of  trees, 
a  botigh,  branch,  arm  ;  of  rivers,  an  arm  ; 
in  military  works,  as  in  sieges,  &c.,  a  line 
c^f  communication,  or,  a  projecting  parts 
of  ships,  a  sailyard. 

Bractea,  ae.  f.  I.  A  thin  plate  or  leaf 
of  metal;  veneer.        II.  Fig.  Splendour. 

Bractea Tus,  a,  cm.  (bractea)  Covered 
with  a  thin  plate  qf  gold :  hence,  that  is 
splendid  only  extemaliy . 

BracteOla,  ae.  f.  (djmin.  of  bractea)  A 
gold  leaf. 

Bra.ssJca,  ae.  f.     Cabbage. 

BrEviarium,  i.  n.    A  short  catalogue. 

BrEvIlOqoens,  tis.  (brevis  and  liSjuor) 
That  speaks  briefly. 


BRE 

BiIvIlAqdintia,*.  f.  Brevity qftpefcM. 

BrIvi<i,  e.  I.  Short,  not  iong  :  hence, 
I.  SmaU,  little,  not  large  ;  short,  tmall  iif 
ttaturr.      2.     Sot    deep,    ihatlotr.  if. 

SAurf.  of  time,  ftc.  :  hence,  I.  Of  things, 
That  does  not  last  long,  qf  short  duration, 
ghort-tived.  2.  Especially,  of  anv  thing 
spoken  or  written,  Bru/ :  hence,  Breve  or 
brevis,  A  short  catalogue  or  list.  S.  Short 
m  speech,  brief. 

BKevlrAS,  iUs.  r.  (brevis)  I.  Short- 
ness.  brevity .  11.  Shortness  nf  stature, 
tmaUness. 

BKEvlrKR.  adv.  1.  Shortly,  briefly. 
I.e.  in  few  words.  II.  Quicklii,  in  a 
short  lime.  111.  Slightly.  IV.  Nar- 
rowly, closely. 

BkCma,  ae.  f.  I.  The  shorteU  day  in 
Ae year.         II.    Winter 

BkDm/(li8,  e.  I.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  shortest  day.  II.  Qf  or  belonging  to 
teinier,  winterly. 

BhDtCs,  a,  um.  I.  Senseless.  II. 
Irrational ;  stupid. 

BChkLVi,  i.  m.  A  wild  animal  cff  Africa 
like  a  stag  or  a  heifer. 

BObIlis,  e.  (bos)  Of  or  relating  to  neat 
cattle. 

BObo,  dnis.  c.  GSysf .  or  /3u(a)  An  owl. 
homed  owl. 

BPbulcItor,  ari.     To  be  a  neatherd. 

BC'BfLci's,  i.  m.  (bos)  1.  One  that 
ploughs  or  goes  with  oxen.  II.  A  neat- 
herd, herdsman. 

BCbCll's,  a,  um.  (bos)  Of  or  belonging 
to  neat  cattle. 

BOc^da,  s.  m.  (bos  and  c«do)  That 
is  beaten  with  thongs  qf  ox-hide. 

Bucc*.  SB.  f.  I.  A  cheek.  II.  The 
mouth.         III.    A   mouthful.  IV.    A 

cavity.  V.  One  who  makes  great  use  oj 
his  mouth,  in  talking,  reailing.  Sec.  :  hence, 
perhaps,  an  advocate,  talker,  or  parasite. 

Buccba,  !e.  f.     A  moull{ful. 

BuccBLLA,  te.  f.  A  small  motU/fful, 
little  bit. 

BricciNA,  Buccinator.  See  BtJciNA,  *c. 

Bl'cco.  onis.  m.  (bucca)  Perhaps,  One 
who  ha.'  swollen  clieeks,  chub-cheeked: 
hence,  a  blockhead,  foot. 

BuccOla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  pf  bucca)  I. 
A  cheek,  the  mouth.  II.  The  part  of  the 
helmet  which  covert  the  mouth  and  cheeks, 
the  beaver. 

BuccOlbnti^s,  a,  um.  (bucca)  Having 
torgf  cheeks  or  a  lar^e  mouth. 

BfceKius,  a,  um.  ).  q.  bucerus. 

BOcBrus,  a,  um.  (|3w«i{a>()  Having 
horns  like  cattle. 

BCclNA,  or  B(7cclNA,  m.  f.        I.  A  shep- 
iS 


BUG 

herd's  horn.  II.  Triton's  sheU.  III. 
A  trumpet  by  which  signals  are  given  to 

soldii-rs. 
BOcInAtor,   or  Bi'ccInAtor,  6rii.  ra. 

I.  A  trumpeter,  blower  on  a  horn. 

II.  Fig.  One  who  publisltes  or  proclaims 
any  thing. 

BCcl.No,  or  BuccIno,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  blow  upon  or  give  a  signal  with  the 
bucina. 

BOcOlIcus,  a,  um.  (ffouxaXtxi:)  Of  or 
belonging  to  shepherds  ;  bucolic,  piistoral. 

BDcOla,  IE.  f.  (dimin.  of  bosj    A  heifer. 

BOpo,  dnis.  m.     A  toad. 

Bulbus,  i.  m.  (ff»X.Ci()  A  bUi,  round 
or  bulbous  root. 

BOleutGkium,  i.  n.  (ffooXi-jTrfiir)  The 
place  where  the  senate  assanbud,  senutc- 
house. 

Bulla,  ».  f.        I.  A  bubble  of  water. 

II.  Any  thing  of  a  similar  shape,  as,  a 
stud  on  a  door,  on  a  girdle,  book,  Sfc. 

III.  W  kind  qf  amulet,  usually  in  the  shape 
of  a  heart,  susprnded  as  an  ornament  from 
the  necks  of  children. 

BULLATUS,    a,    um.  I.     Wearirw  a 

bulla.  II.  Bulhitie  nugse,  vanities  that 
are  soon  over,  like  the  bursting  of  a 
bubble ;  Pers. 

BOmastus,  i.  f.  (^ouyutrttt)  A  large 
grape. 

_  BCra,  s.  f.  and  BDris,  is.  f.  (1.  e.  ficif 
tufx,  ox-tail)  The  crooked  hinder  part  of 
a  plough,  plough-tail. 

BORIS,  IS.  f.     See  Bura. 

BustIrapus,  i.  m.  (bustum  and  rapio) 
A  robber  of  graves,  as  a  term  of  reproach. 

BusTUARius,  a,  um.  (bustum)  Of  or 
belonging  to  funeral  piles. 

BcsTL'M,  i.  n.  (from  buro,  i.  e.  uro) 
I.  A  place  where  a  corpse  has  been  burnt 
and  buried.  II.  A  tomb, grave.  III. 
The  burning  of  a  corpse.  IV.  The 
corpse  burnt,  the  as/ies.  V.  A  funeral 
um. 

BuTH?.siA,  ae.  f.  (fiouSvria)  A  large  to- 
lemn  sacrifice. 

BCt^rum,  i.  n.  {^oirutM)    Butter. 

BuxeruM.i.  n.  (buxus)  A  place  planted 
with  box  trees. 

BuxBUs,  a,  um.  (buxus)  1.  Of  the 
box  tree.  1 1 .  Resembling  or  of  the  colour 
qfthe  box  tree. 

BuxiPER,  a,  um.  (buxus  and  fero)  That 
bears  box  trees. 

Buxdsi's,  a,  um.  (buxus)  I.  Full  qf 
box  trees.        11.  Resembling  the  box  tree. 

Buxuu,  i.  D.  I.  Box  wood,  the  wood 
qfthe  box  tree.  II.  Anything  made  qf 
this  wood. 


BUX 

Boxes,  i.r.        \.  A  box  tree.        \\.  Ant 
thing  made  of  boa  wood. 


c. 

CXbalUnts,  a,  um.  (caballiu)  Qf  a 
horse. 

CAballus,  i.  m.  (xaCaXAtK)  A  poedcal 
word,   A  ruig,  horse  fur  riding. 

CAcAtOkio,  Ire.  4.  (caco)  To  desire  to 
go  to  stool. 

CAchinnXbIlis,  e.  (cachinn?re)  1. 
Immoderate  in  laughter.         1 1    Risible. 

CAchinnatio,  onis.  f.  (cachiano)  Im- 
moderate  laughter. 

CAcHiNNo,  are.  (cachinnut)  To  laugh 
immuderalely. 

CAcHiNNo,  onis.  m.  (cacblnnui)  A 
great  laugher,  scoffer,  derider. 

CAcuiNNUR,  ari.  To  laugh  immode- 
rateltf. 

Cachinnus,  i.  m.  I.  A  loud  laugh, 
immodi-rate  laughter.  II.  The  roanng 
qf  the  sea. 

CAco,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  go  to  stool,  to 
void  the  excrements  :  also,  to  soil  with  ex- 
cremerU. 

CAcoBthes,  is.  n.  (caxMi^if )  I,  An 
evil  habit,  bad  custom.  II.  That  which 
is  incurable. 

CAcozBlia,  SB.  f.  («««e?^X/a)  Faulty 
or  {\ff'ected  imitation,  an  qlfence  a^aiiut 
good  taste. 

CAcozBlds,  i.  m.  («i»o{>tA.£f )  A  bad 
imitator,  one  that  qffends  against  good 
taste. 

CAcOla,  SB.  ;m.  A  slave  attending  on 
a  soldier  or  qfficer  in  Oie  field. 

CAcOmen,  Inis.  n.  1.  The  highest 
point  of  ani/  thing,  a  top,  peak,  summit, 
fi^g^l-         n.    T>ie  extremity  qf  a  thing. 

CAcCmIno,  avi,  Sium,  ire.  icacumen) 
To  make  /Minted,  sharpen.  Cacuminatus, 
a,  um.  Pointed,  sharp. 

CAoA  VER,  eris.  n.  (cado)  I.  A  corpse, 
dead  body,  carcass :  hence,  as  a  term  of 
reproach.  Carrion!  IL  Cadavera  op- 
pidorum,  Sulp.  in  Cic,  i.  e.  ruins. 

CAuAvBudsL'S,  a,  urn.  (cadaver)  Like 
a  dead  body,  corpse-like. 

CAuivus,  a,  um.  (cado)  Thatfalleth 
down. 

CAoo,  c6cldi,  casum.  3.  (from  «'*, 
Miiat,  to  lie)  I.  To  sink  down,  to  fali, 
fall  down.  I.  Prop.  2.  Especially  of 
men  or  animals  that  are  killed.  '•  Of 
men,  To  die,  fall,  perish,  be  killed  or  slam. 
*•  Of  auimaiU  otfered  in  sacrifice.  To  b* 


CAD 

$luin  ot  sacrificed.  3.  To  be  let  down.  ^ 
To  be-  ihrouTi.  II.  To  fall,  or  drop  out, 
of  teeth  J  Plaut. :  or,  to /all  qffl  of  hair; 
Plin.  :  or,  to  Jail  out,  escape,  of  words  ; 
Hor.  111.  To  become  less,  to  abate ;  to 
fail.  IV.  To  JaU  to  the  ground,  be  de- 
stroyed or  devnolislied,  to  perish  ;  to  groia 
mU  (if  date  ;  to  be  unfortunate,  to  fail. 
^'.  To  fall,  to  come ;  in  suspicionem, 
Npp. :    in  deliberationem,   Cic.      Hence, 

1.  To  fall  due,  become  due,  to  be  pai/ahlc. 

2.  To  suit,, fit,  agree,  or  be  consistent  trith. 

\  I.  To  end,  close,  terminate,  of  words, 
tyllables,  ire.  VII.  Especially  of  for- 
tuitous events.  I.  To  fall  otlt,  occur, 
happen.  2.  To  result,  issue.  3.  To  ar- 
rive, happen,  befall.  4.  J'o  be,  ot  anv 
thing  fortuitous.  VIII.  To  set,  of  the 
sun.stars,  &c. 

CadDceator,  oris.  m.  A  herald,  am- 
bassador sent  to  treat  with  an  enemi/. 

CADucErs,  i.  m.  (so.  scipio),  or  CadP- 
lEiM,  i.  n.  (sc.  sceptrum),  ((romxrisCxiios, 
xy.iCx.ity)  The  stciff' which  rte  caduceatoi 
bore  before  him. 

CadCcIfer,  i.  n.  (caduceus  and  fero) 
Thai  carries  a  caduceus. 

CadC'CUS,  a,  um.  (cado)  I.  Thatfalls 
doum.  11.  That  has  fallen  doivn,faUen. 
III.  Fallen  or  slain  in  bailie.  IV. 
Read!/  to  fall.  V.  Ready  to  decay,  pe- 
rishable :  hence,  fig.,  taicerlain,  transi- 
tory, frail.  VI.  Morbus  caducus,  The 
falling  sickness.         VII.  Lapsed. 

Cadurcum,  i.  n.     A  coverlet ;  abed. 

Ca  DOS,  i.  m.  (zaiof)  A  vessel  for  con- 
taining liquids,  especially  tvine ;  corre- 
sponding, perhaps,  to  our  iarre/,  or  rather 
bottle. 

C^cIgEncs,  a,  um.  (caecus  and  gigno) 
Soni  blind. 

C.ecItas.  atis.  f.  (caecus)    Blindness. 

C.3ECO  (CcEco),  avi,  alum,  are.  (caucus) 

I.  To  make  blinil,  to  blind.  II.  Fig. 
Of  the  mind.  To  darken,  blind.  III.  To 
obscure.        IV.  To  spoil,  mar,  blunt. 

C/Eccs,  a,  um.  (more  correct  than 
Coerus)  I.  That  does  not  or  cannot  see, 
riim-sighled,  blind:  also  fig.  1.  BliTid, 
that  acts  blindly.  2.  Blind,  of  the  pas- 
sions, and  any  thing  occasioned  bv  them. 
3.  Csecus  ramus,  Plin.,  i.  e.  that 'has  no 
eyes  or  knots.  4.  \ot  transparent,  opaque. 

II.  That  is  not  seen,  invisible,  con- 
cealed, hidden,  secret.  111.  U  herein 
one  does  not  see,  dark,  gloomy,   obscure. 

IV.     Uncertain,    doubtful.         V.    Of 

which  one  does  not  see  or  know  any  cause, 

secret,  unknown.         \'l.  That  happens  in 

in  unseen  manner,  of  which  one  therefore 

4-1 


CJED 

floes  not  know  who  was  the  author  ;  done 
by  an  unknonn  hand.  VII.  Emere  die 
casci,  Plaut,,  i.  e.  on  credit. 

C^DES,  is.  f.  (caedo)  I.  A  cutting, 
felling,  lopping.  11.  Killing,  slaughter, 
murder  :  also  caedes  (sing,  and  plur. ),  for, 
the  corpses  of  the  slain  ;  also,  slaughter  (qf 
animals).  III.  Blood  shed  in  battle  or 
murder. 

C;EDo,  cecldi,  cKsuni.  3.  (from  xaia, 
itoe/vai,  xialvti,   xid^ai)         1.    To   cut,    i.  e. 

1.  To  fell.    2.  To  cut  up,  chop  to  pieces. 

II.  To  ait,  i.  e.  to  beat  or  strike:  also 
gen.,  to  beat,  strike.  III.  To  hew  ;  or, 
to  cut,  to  make  or  fashion  by  cutting  ;  or, 
to  hollow  out,  groove.  IV.  To  cut  down, 
i.  e.  to  kill.  V.  To  kill,  slay  ,  sac7-{/ice. 
Hence,   fig.      1.   To  plague,  trouble,  vex. 

2.  Caedere  sermones,  Ter.,  to  converse, 
discourse  together.  3.  Pignora  cEedere, 
Cic,  i.  q.  capere.  N.B.  Sanguis  caesus, 
for  caesorum,  Virir. 

C^LAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (caelo)  Carved  work. 

Celator.  oris.  m.  (cjelo)     A  carver. 

CyELATURA,  a;,  f.  (cfflo)  1.  The  art 
or  casting  in  gold,  silver,  utuI  bronze, 
figures  in  alto,  mezzo,  or  basso  rilievo. 
Also,  sometimes,  An  engraving  on  metal. 
11.  Anaglyphic  or  carved  work  in 
metal,  low  or  flat  sculpture. 

CiELEBs,  Ibis.  adj.  Single,  unmarried, 
solitary,  standing  alcne. 

C^LES,  C.ELESTIS,  CiELICOLA,  C;ELI- 
CUS,    CiELIFER,    C.I:LIGENUS,  CiELIPOTENS, 

CiEHTEs.     See  Cceles,  Ccelestis,  Stc. 

CelIbatus,  us.  m.  (cielebs)  Celibacy. 

Cjelo,  av:,atuni,  are.  (from  caelum) 
I.  To  form  or  represent  any  thing  tn  bus 
relief  or  flat  sculpture.  11.  To  orna- 
ment with  figures  in  bas  relief,  to  em- 
boss. 111.  Fig.  To  adorn,  finish,  com- 
plete. 

C«LUM,  i.  n.    Heaven.    See  Ccelum. 

C.ELUS,  1.  in.     See  CcEi.us. 

C^MEWTUM,  i.  n.  (caedo)  A  rough  stone 
from  the  quarry,  such  as  is  used  in  build- 
ing walls.  II.  Small  stones ,  such  as  are 
usually  mixed  up  with  mortar ,  pieces  of 
stone,  rubbish. 

Cena,  together  with  its  derivatives. 
See  CcENA,  &c, 

CiEPA  (Cepa),  ae.  f.  and  C«pe  (Cepe). 
n.  indecl.     An  onion. 

Cepina  (Cep.)  £E.  f.  sc.  terra.  Afield 
or  bed  of  onions. 

C^erImonia   (Caerem.  or  Cerem.)  ee.  f. 

1.  A  religious  sacredness  attached  to 

certain    things.        II.     Solcttin    worship, 

sacred  rites.        111.   Any  religious  cere 

many.        IV.  Cjerimoniae,  Religion. 


C;Enui,EUS,  a,  um.  andC^ERpLus,  a,  um. 
1.  Blue,  or  bluish :  hence,  Ca;ru- 
leum.  A  blue  colour,  blue.  II.  When 
applied  to  the  sea  and  marine  objects,  it 
may  be  rendered,  Sea-green,  bluish,  or, 
dark.  III.  Green,  or,  greenish.  IV. 
Dark,  violet-colaured,  sable. 

C^sariatus,  a,  um.  (cJEsaries)  Having 
long  hair. 

C^SARIES,  ei.  f.  (cjedo)    Long  hair. 
CiEsicius,  a,um.  e.  g.  linteolum,  Plaut.  ; 
perhaps,  a  cloth  of  bleached  linen,  from 
caedo. 

CiESiM.  adv.  (cEedo)  I.  With  the  edge 
of  the  sword.  II.  Ctesim  dicere,  Cic.  i.e. 
per  incisa,  in  short  clauses  of  few  sylla- 
bles: opp.  membratim. 

C^sius,  a,  um.        1.  Of  the  eyes,  per- 
haps. Grey,  greyish  ;  of  the  colour  (if  cats' 
eyes  ;  or,  horrible,  frightful  to  look  at. 
II.  That  has  suck  eyes. 

CssPES  (Cespes),  Itis.  m.  A  sod,  turf, 
clod. 

Offiisposus,  a,  um.  (ca;spes)  Full  (if 
turf. 

C^sTUs  (Cestus),  us.m.  plur.  C/estus. 
Boxing-gloves,  gauntlets.  N.B.  Casstus,  a 
woman's  girdle :  see  Cestus. 

CiEsuRA,  se.  f.   (cseAo)        I.  A  cutting, 
hewing :  also,  o  place  from    which  any 
thing  has  been  cut.        II.   A  pause  in  a 
verse,  ccesura. 
Cmsvs.,  a,  um.    Part,  of  C«do. 
C<etErus,  a,  um,  together  with  Us  de- 
rivatives.    See  Ceterus. 
CiETRA.     See  Cetra. 
Calamarius,  a,  um.  (calamus)    Of  or 
belonging  to  pens. 

Calamister,  or  Calamistrus,  i.  m. 
and  Calamistrum,  i.  n.  (««X«^/f)  I. 
A  curling-iron,  crispmg-pin.  11.  It  is 
said  of,  Extravagant  ornament  of  speech. 
Calamistratus,  a,  um.  Curled  with 
a  crisping-iron. 

Calamitas,  atis.  f.  (etymology  uncer- 
tain) I.  Any  serious  loss  or  damage; 
especially,  injury  done  to  corn  by  tem- 
pestuous weather.  II.  Any  misfortune, 
mishap,  if  it  consist  in  /£ss  or  detriment. 

CalamItose.  adv.     Unfortunately.  , 

CalXmItOsus,  a,  um.  (calamitas)  1. 
That  causes  damage  or  toss,  injurious,  I 
hurtful,  detrimental;  unfortunate,  un-  N 
lucky.  Esperjally,  II.  That  does  injury  I 
to  corn.  111.  Exposed  to  the  weather :  I 
hence,  hapless,  miserable.  fl 

CXlamus,  i.  m.  {sia.haiJt.ti;)        I.    Any        1 
halm,  stalk,  or   $tcm.        II.    Especially, 
of  a  reed  or  cane  ;  a  reed,  cane.        III. 
Any  thing  made  qf  reed  or  cane.    1,  A 


CAL 

i.id-pipf.  1  A  shajt :  hence,  an  arrow, 
i.  A  pen.  4.  A  Itme-lwig.  5.  A  Jithing- 
nxl.         IV.  Ant/ Itcig,  iprig,  scion. 

rALANTicA,  IV.  {.  A  covering  /or  the 
kiutil,  worn  bntli  b^  men  and  by  women. 
D'liers  read  Calaucica. 

CAlAtiiiscis.  I.  m.  (dirain.  of  calathus) 
A  httU  basket,  hand-baskcl . 

CAlAtius, i.  m.  {««Ab'<j,- )  -  \.  A  kind 
(if  wicker  basket  in  the  shape  of  an  open 
lily,  for  dowers,  fruit,  \c.  11.  A  vessel 
Hi  similar  shape,  made  cf  icooii  or  rnelal. 
1.  For  milk,  yl  mi/*  p/j;/.    2.  For  wine. 

CAlAtok,  oris.  m.  (calare)  1.  A 
crier,  herald.         II.  A  servant,  attendant. 

Cai-cAnei'm,  1.  n.  (calx)     The  heel. 

C.U.CAK,  ari».  n.  (calx)  A  spur ;  aXio 
fig.,  a  spur,  i.  e  an  incttement. 

CalcAhils,  a,  um.  (calx)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  lime. 

CaiceAmen  (Calciamen),  inis.  n.  (c.il- 
ceo)    .i  shoe. 

CalceAmentcm  (Calciam.),  i.  n.  i.  q. 
calcearaen. 

CalceAkil'!!  (Calriar.),  a,um.  (calceus) 
Of  or  belonging  to  shoes.  Hence,  Calce- 
arium  (sc.  argentura),  Money  for  the 
purchase  qf  shoes. 

CalceAti-s  (Calciat.),  us.  m.  (calceo) 
A  shoeing,  or,  shoes. 

Calceo,  or  Calpio,  avi,  atum,  are. 
(calceus)  To  sho/-.  furnish,  or  cover  with 
shoes,  slippers,  or  the  like. 

CALCEdLARRS,  i.  m.  One  who  makes 
shoes  for  women  or  children From 

CalceOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  calceus)  .4 
small  shoe,  or    gi-n.,  a  shoe. 

Calcei?,  cr  Calcics,  i.  in.  (calx,  the 
heel )  A  shoe  which  covered  tJte  whole  fool, 
and  frequently  also  the  leg  from  the  calf  to 
the  ankle. 

CalciArits,  Calcutcs,  &c.    See  Cal- 

CBAKICS,  &c. 

CalcItro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (calx)  I. 
To  strike  with  the  heels,  to  kick.  l\.  To 
trip  up,  slip. 

CalcItro,  onis.  m.  (cilcitrare)  One 
that  kicks,  a  kicker. 

Calco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (calx)  1.  To 
tread  or  trample  upon  anything.  II. 
To  tread,  walk  upon.  III.  To  tread 
down,  tread  in :  hence,  to  press  close. 
IV.  To  tread  upon  ;  especlallv,  to  trample 
under  feet,  fig.,  i  e.  I.  To  treat  in  a  con- 
temptuous manner.  2.  To  destroy,  violate, 
oppress,  hurt. 

CalcClAtor,  oris.  m.  (cilculo)  A  cal-  I 
culator,  reckoner,  master  iff  accounts.  I 

CalcOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  calx)        I.  ; 
A  tmatl  stone,  pebble         H.  Stone  in  the  , 
4A 


C.\L 

bUuliler  or  kidneys,  the  gravel,  stone.  III. 
A   chessman,   a   draughlnan.  IV.    A 

reckoning,  calculation ;  hence,  calculi, 
mciiitires. 

Caldi's   (for   calldus),    a,    unL  I. 

If'arm,  hot,  heated  :  calda  aqua  ;  and  lim- 
ply, calda,  so.  aqua,  warm  water.  II. 
Tig.  Hot,  heaUd. 

CALepAcio,  and  CalfAcio,  §cI,  actum, 
8re.     To  warm,  make  warm,  heat. 

CAlEf ACTO,  are.  1.  q.  calefacio. 

CAlEfIo,  factus  sum,  fieri.  To  grow 
tcarm.  to  be  heated. 

Calends,  or  Kalends,  arum.  f.  I. 
The  first  day  (if  the  month.  II.    A 

month. 

CAlendaricm,  i.  n.  (CaleiiJ*)  I.  A 
book  (if  debts  or  interest  kept  by  bankers  or 
money-changers.  II.  In  later  times,  A 
calendar. 

CALEo.ui.ere.  I.  To  be  warm,  or  hot. 
II.  Fig.  1.  To  be  fresh  or  new.  2. 
To  be  heated  or  inflamed,  to  plow.  3. 
To  be  in  doubt,  to  hesitate,  not  to  know 
what  to  do.  4.  To  be  warmly  or  busily 
engaged.  a.  To  be  carried  on  with  ar- 
dour, to  be  pursued  warmly.  6.  I'o  be 
<lften  touched  or  trodden  on. 

CAlesco,  calui,  ere.  (caleo)  I.  To 
grow  warm.  11.  Fig.  To  be  heated  or 
inflamed,  to  glow. 

Calfacio.    See  Calefacio. 

CAlIde.  adv.    Hotly,  warmly. 

CAlIdcs,  a,  um.  (caleo)        I.   M'arm, 
hot :  hence,  Calidum,  A  warm  liquor,  e. 
g.  wine  mixed  with  boiling  water.         II.  ] 
rig.    I.    Violent, fierce,  hasty.     2.  Quick, 
readily  devised  ;  or,  quickly  made. 

CAliendrlm,  i.  n.  An  ornament  for 
the  head  of  females,  either,  a  kind  qf  cap, 
or,  ornamental  hair. 

CAlIga,  ae.  f.  I.  A  kind  of  half  t>oot 
worn  especially  by  common  soldiers. 
Hence,  11.  ior,  A  military  life, service 
qfwar. 

CALiGATio.onis.  f.  (caligare)  Darkness. 

CALiG.ATrs,  a,  ura.  (caliga)  Hearing 
the  caliga,  or  soldier's  boot. 

CALialNfisi's,  a,  um.  (caligo)  I.  Co- 
vered with  a  cloud  or  mist.  II.  Dark, 
obscure,  gloomy. 

CAiJGo,  avi,  atum,  are.  lutrans.  I. 
To  emit  a  vapour.  \l.Tobedark.  III. 
Of  the  eyes.  To  be  dim,  not  to  see  well: 
hence,  fig.,  1.  To  be  blind  or  dark  in  the 
understanding.  2.  Of  things  which,  on  ac- 
count of  their  height,  occasion  a  dizziness 
to  persons  looking  down ;  fenestra caligaus, 
Jut. 

Clllao,  Init.  C        I.  Any  vapour  or 


CAL 

mist  rising  from  the  enrlh,  so  far  lu  it  uK- 
scures  the  almosphe.e.  11.  iJUxnuineit, 
darkness  occasioned  hy  such  a  mitt. 

CALix,lcis.ni.(froiu»bA({)  1.  ALinjt 
qf  drinking-i  ejtel,  cup, goblet.  1 1.  ,1  A/;«/ 
qf  dish  or  platter.  III.  The  hollow  part 
qf  a  vessel  for  liquids.  I V .  The  si  ale  qf 
an  animal :  also,  the  cup  or  calyi  qf  a 
flower. 

Callens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  calleo  ;  &ce 
Calleo.         II.  Adj.  Ski(ful,  expert. 

Calleo,  ui.  2.  (callum)        1.   Intran*. 

I.  To  have  a  hard  skin,  to  be  callous.  2. 
Fig.  To  be  callous,  \.  e.  insensible,  unfeel- 
ing. 3.  To  be  skilful,  well  vrsed  or  prac- 
tised in  a  thing.  II.  Trans.  To  have 
learned  ;  to  k-nuw,  understand. 

CallIde.  adv.    H'lih  erpenence :  hence, 

I.  Skilfully,  cleverly,   cunningly. 

II.  ExcelleiUly,  very  weU.  111.  Cruftily, 
with  subtlety. 

CALLlolTAS,atis.  f.  (callidus)  I.  Cun- 
ning, shrewdness  (in  a  good  sense),  skill. 

II.  Cunning  (in  a  bad  sense),  crafti- 
ness. 

CALLlDUS,a,um.  (callum)  I.  Callotts, 
having  a  hard  ur  thick  skin  :  hence, 
1 1.  Experienced,  also,  skilful,  expert,  sub- 
tle ;  well  made,  property  contrived.  III. 
Cunning,  in  goud  or  bad  sense.  1.  Of  per- 
sons. 2.  Of  things,  Cunningly  wrought, 
artfully  devised. 

Oallis,  is.  c.  Afoot-path,  path,  beaten 
track,  especially  among  mountains. 

CallGsus,  a,  um  (callum)  I.  Having 
a  hard  or  thick  skin,  callous.  II.  Fig. 
Thick  and  hard,  thick-coated,  thick-shelled. 

Calll'm,  i.  n.  or,  Callls,  i.  m.  L 
Hard  skin:  hence,  6g.,  i/ueniibility,want 
of  feeling.  1'  Hard  surface,  skin,  rirut, 
shell. 

CAL0,avi,  atum, are.  (xc;.<«,  «)  I.  To 
call ;  or,  to  call  out,  publish.  II.  To  call 
together,  convoke. 

Calo,  onis.  m.  A  servant,  especially 
in  the  army  ;  a  soldier's  boy. 

Calor,  oris.  m.  (c.-deo)  I.  H'armth, 
heat:  also  for  summer.  II.  Fig.  Heat, 
vehemence,  ardour  qf  the  mind.  III. 
Especially,  f'iolent  love,  passion. 

CAlOkIfIcl's,  a,  um.  (calor  and  facio) 
Heating,  warming. 

Caltha,  se.  f.  A  flower  qf  a  yellow 
colour  and  strong  smell. 

CalthCla,  ae.  f.  A  woman's  garment, 
probably  of  the  colour  qf  the  caltha. 

CAlim.ma,  k.  f.  (calvo)  CMicanery. 
trickery,  artifice.  1.   False  accu.^atiun 

in  a  court  of  justice,  malicious  csiersum, 
calumny.   Also,  A  judicial  tenieiee  L'lata 


CAL 

ftarty  has  made  a  false  accusation.  II, 
Ariijicc.  trick,  deception,  in  other  mntters. 
III.  Fig.  Tvnoris,  CjEcin.  in  Cic.  Ep., 
tlie  illusions'  of  fenr,  i.  e.  when  I'ear  pro- 
duces false  apprehensions,  and  so  deceives 
us. 

CXldmniator,  oris.  m.  (calumnior)  A 
false  accuser,  calumniator,  detractor ;  a 
dcceifc 

Calumnior,  atus  sum,  ari.  (r.ilumnia) 

I.  To  acctse  falsely,  to  calumniate, 
slander.  II.  To  censure  irithout  stiffi- 
cient  reason,  to  blame  heedlessli/  or  false///. 

III.  To  use  tricks  or  art  (/ice  in  order 
to  disgrace  or  impede  another,  or  to  bring 
about  or  prevent  any  thing.  I V.  St.  se. 
To  entertain  groumtless  stispicions  of  one's 
self,  to  mistrust  oiur's  self  falsely. 

CALVA.ae.  f  (calvus,  a,  urn)     The  skull. 

Calvaria,  SE.  f.  (calva)     The  skull. 

Calveo,  ere.  2.  (calvus)     To  be  bald. 

Calvities,  ei.  f.  (calvus)     Baldness. 

Calvo,  vi,  ere.  3.     To  deceive. 

Calvor.  depon.  3.  i.  q.  calvere ;   Plaut. 

Calvi's,  a,  um.  Said,  without  hair, 
bald-headed. 

Calx,  cis.  f.  rarely  m.        I.  The  keel. 

I I.  Tlie  lowest  part  of  a  thing. 
Calx,  cis.  f.  sometimes  ra.        I.  Stone, 

gen. :  hence,  a  counter,  4'C.  on  a  play 
board:  especially,  limestone,  or,  II. 
Lime,  whether  slaked  or  not.  III.  The 
goal  or  boundary  in  the  Roman  circvs, 
anciently,  perhaps,  marked  with  lime ;  the 
end  of  the  course. 

CalSccli's,  i.  ra.  (dimin.  of  calyx)  A 
small  biid  or  knot ;  also,  the  calyx  of  a 
flower. 

C.alvx,  ycis.  ra.  (««Xu|)  A  easeor  co- 
vering in  which  any  thing  is  enclosed  : 
hence,  I.  A  oud,  the  calyx  of  a  flower  ; 
also,  the  sheU  of  fruit.  II.  The  shrll  of 
afish.  \\\.  An  egg-shell.  I V.  A  crust 
of  wax  or  plaster  put  round  fruit  to  pre- 
serve it. 

CamAra,  or  Camera,  as.  f.  (xatisaoa) 
I.  An  arch,  vault,  or,  a  vaulted  or 
arched  roof  or  covering.  II.  A  kind  of 
ship  with  a  tilted  covering. 

Ca-MELLa,  X.  L  A  kind  of  drinkiTig- 
vesset. 

CamElCp^RDalis,  is  f.  (xaiMiy.oTaiSac- 
}js)     A  camelopard,  giraffe. 

CamF-LL's,  i.  c.  (xtt.u/r,>,o;)    A  comcl. 

CamEna  (more  correct  than  Camoena), 
ae.  f.  (from  carraena,  casmena,  from  cano) 
A  songstress  :  lieoce,  a  Mztse  ;  ^[&o,apoem, 
song- 

CamInds.  L  m.  (xiujvo?)  A  hearth  or 
place  for  fire.  I.  A  furnace.  \\.  A 
4<i 


CAM 

\  forge.        III.  A  stove  or  flue  for  warming 
rooms.        IV.  The  crater  cf  a  volcano. 
Cammariis,  i.  m.     A  kind  of  crab-Jish. 
Cami'E,  es.  or  Campa,  ae.  f  (»attTJi) 

1.  A  caterpillar,  canker-worm,  i  q.  eruea. 

II.  //  small  sea-monster,  a  sea-horse, 
i.  q.  hippocampus :  any  large  sea-inonster 
or  fish. 

Campester,  stris,  stre.  (campus)  I. 
That  IS  or  grows  on  or  relates  to  a  plain  ; 
plain,  flat,  level.  II.  Of,  belonging  or 
relating  to,  the  Campus  Martius. 

Campus,  i.  ra.  I.  Any  flat  surface  or 
plain  ;  e.  g.  of  the  sea,  I'laut.  :  Virg. 

II.  Uspecially,  Aflat,  level  country,  plain  ; 
Cic. :  also  gen.,  ujield,  country  :  hence, 

III.  Campus  Martius  ;  Cic.  :  and  simply 
Campus,  id.,  the  field  of  Mars  near  Home, 
where  the  comitia  were  held  for  making 
laws  and  appointing  magistrates,  and  the 
youth  performed  their  exercises.  IV. 
Afield  of  bailie  :  also,  a  camp.         V.   A 

field,  fig.,  i.  e.  a  taeme  or  subject  for  dis- 
course. 

Camurus,  a,  um.  (from  sja/tt«,  xa.fx.Tra, 
to  bend)  Bent  or  turned  inwards,  crum- 
pled. 

Canalis,  is.  c.  I.  An  open  channel, 
gutter.  II.    A  canal,  ditch,   conduit. 

III.  Any  thing  like  a  channel,  canal, 
ditch,  or  conduit. 

Canarius,  a,  um.  (canis)  Of  or  be- 
loni^ing  to  dogs. 

Cancelli,  ornm.  m.  I.  A  grate; 
bars  or  railings.  II.  Limits,  bounds, 
within  which  one  includes  any  thing. 

C/.NCELL0,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
make  lattice-wise  :  hence,  Cancellatus,  a, 
ura,  Lattice-wise,  cross-barred.  II.  To 
cross  out  or  cancel  a  writing. 

Cancellus.     See  Cancelli. 

Cancer,  cri.  and  Cancer,  eris.  m. 
{y.a.extvo;)  I.  A  crab.  II.  The  con- 
stellation Cancer. 

CandKfacio,  eci,  actum.  3.  (candeo 
and  facio)  I.  To  make  of  a  glowing 
heat :  hence,  Candefieri,  To  becot/ie  of  a 
glowing  heat.  II.  To  make  of  a  shining 
white,  to  bleach. 

CandEla,  ae.  f.  (candeo)  A  taper  or 
light  made  qf  wax  or  tallow,  a  candle. 

Candelabrum,  i.  n.  (caudela)  A  can- 
dlestick. 

Candeo,  ui.  2.  (from  cando,  to  set  on 
fire,  which  is  from  xitu,  xa-in)  To  be 
glowing.  I.  To  be  of  a  glowing  heat,  to 
glow,  be  warm.  II.  To  gto!/>,  of  colour  : 
hence,     I.    To  be  bright,  shine,  glisten. 

2.  To  be  white. 

Canoesco,  (re.  3    (candeo)        I.    To 


CAN 

become  of  a  glowing  heat,  II.  To  be- 
come white  or  bright. 

CandIdatorius,  a,  um.  Of  candi' 
dates. 

CANDlDATU8,a,  um.  (candidus)  Clothed 
in  while.  Hence,  Candidatus,  subst. 
I.  A  candidate,  i.  e.  one  who  solicits  an 
office,  SjC,  because  such  wore  a  particu- 
larly white  toga.  II.  One  who  strives 
ajler  or  aims  at  any  thing. 

Candiue.  adv.  1.  In  white.  11. 
Sincerely,  candidly,  uprightly. 

CanuidOlus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  candi- 
dus)    White. 

CandIdus,  a,  um.  (candeo)  I.  Bright, 
clear,  shining:  hence  fig.,  1.  Gay, joy- 
ous. 2.  Clear.  II.  White.  III. 
Clothed  in  white.  IV.  Of  a  clear  com- 
plexion,fair,  beautiful.  V.  Grey,  when 
equivalent  to  white.  VI.  Inartificial. 
VII.  Candid,  frank,  open,  upright, 
honest,  just.        VIII.  Fortunate. 

Candor,  oris.  m.  (candeo)  I.  Heat, 
warmth,  glow.  II.  Brightness,  clear- 
ness, radiance.  III.  The  white  colour 
of  a  thing,  whiteness.  IV.  Fair  com- 
plexion, beauty.  V.  Candour,  sincerity, 
frankness,  uprightness,  honesty,  virtuous 
behaviour,  absence  of  deceit. 

Canens,  Cis.  I.  White,  grey ;  sec 
Caneo.        II.  Singing;  see  Cano. 

Caneo,  ui,  ere.  i  from  cando,  5re ; 
see  Candeo)  Prop.  To  be  burnt  out; 
hence,  to  be  grey,  like  ashes  ;  also,  to  be 
white. 

Canssco,  6re.  (caneo)  To  grow  or  be- 
come grey  or  irhite. 

CAnicula,  82.  f.  (dimin.  of  canis)        I. 
A  little  biich  ;  also  gen.,  a  bitch  :  hence, 
II.    The  dog-star,  Sirius  :   also,  the 
constellation  called  the  Dog.  III.   A 

kind  offish.  IV.  In  playing  with  dice 
(tali).  The  unlucky  throw,  like  canis; 
Pers. 

Caninus,  a,  um.  (canis)        I.  Of  dogs, 
canine.         II.    For  the  dogs,  fit  .for  dogs. 
III.  Resembling  a  dtig.        IV.  Scaeva 
canina,  Plaut.,  an  omen  taken  from  meet- 
ing a  dog. 

Canis,  is.  c.        I.  A  dog  or  bitch. 
N.  B.  1.  Canis,  as  a  terra  of  reproach.    2. 
Canis,  for,  A  parasite,  hariger  on.     3.  A 
blood-hound,  spy .         II.    A  constellation. 

1.  Major,  or  Icarius,  usually  called  Sirius. 

2.  Minor,  or  Erigoneius.  111.  A  sea- 
dog.  IV .  A  kind  of  band.  V.  In  the 
game  of  dice  (lusus  talorum).  The  un- 
lucky throw,  when  all  the  dice  fall  with 
the  same  side  upwards.  N.  B.  Nomin, 
sing,  canes,  Plaut. :  Enn. 


CAN 

CXnutrum,  i.  n.  (a«>irT(w)  A  large 
bat/cfl  made  ij  twisud  reed,  a  clolhet- 
boiket,  bread-basket. 

CANlri£s,  ci.  f.  (canus)  I.    White- 

ness, white  colour  qf  a  thing.  II.  Or""!/ 
hair. 

Canna,  k.  I.  (aM(»s)  A  reed,  rush  : 
hence,  1.  A  reed-pipe.  2.  A  boat,  ca- 
noe. 

CamnXbis,  Is.  f.  (»«v«afi()  and  Canna- 
BUS,  i.  111.   («ot»a£<;)     Hemp. 

CAnu,  c^clni,  caiitum.  3.         I.  Intrans. 

1.  To  sin^.  '•  Of  persons.  »•  Of  birds  : 
also,  of  Irogs,  to  croak.  2.  To  souiui, 
to  nnit  a  sound.  '•  Of  persons.  To 
blow,  or  pl«y  upon  (a  viusical  itutru- 
vient).  ^'  Of  wind  instruments.  To  sound. 
'■  Also  of  other  tilings.  To  sound,  re- 
sound.       II.  Trans.  1.  To  sing  any  thing. 

2.  To  sing,  celebrate  or  describe  in  verse. 

3.  To  play  or  sound  any  thing  on  a  musi- 
cal instruiiwnl.  '•  Of  persons.  To  bluu; 
pity,  sounti  any  thing  on  an  tiutruiiunt. 
*•  Of  music,  To  sound.  4.  To  prophesy, 
predict,  foretell,  because  prophecies  were 
anciently  delivered  in  verse.  5.  To  re- 
peat an  incantation,  because  such  were 
composed  in  verse.  6.  Gen.  To  say, pub- 
lish, tell,  proclaim,  especially  with  the 
poett. 

CAno,  5re.  for  caneo  ;  Propert.  2,  H,  7. 

Canun,  oni».  m.  (xatut)  I.  A  rule. 
II.  That  IS  in  a  list  :  hence,  a  spi- 
ritual person  ;  afterwards,  a  canon. 

CAnur,  oris.  m.   (cano)  1.  A  siitg- 

ing,  sung.  II.  The  sound  qf  a  musical 
instrument. 

CanOri's,  a,  um.  (canor)  I.  Sing- 
ing ;  viusical,  melodious.  II.  Clear, 
thrill.  111.  Sounding,  resounding, 
sonorous.         IV.  Harmonious. 

Cantamen,  Inis.  n.  (canto)  I.  A 
sotig.         II.  An  incantation,  charm. 

Cantatio,  onis.  f.  (canto)     A  song. 

Cantatob,  orli.  m.  (canto)  I.  A 
singer,  II.  A  player  on  a  musical  in- 
strument. 

CanterIni's  (Canth.),  a,  um.  (cante- 
rius)  Of  or  belonging  to  a  gelding  ;  can- 
terino  ritu,  PUut.,  i.e.  like  a  gelding  or 
burse. 

Canterics  (Cantherius),  i.  m.  A  geld- 
ing ;  minime  sis  canteriurain  fossam,  let 
Dut  the  gelding  go  into  d  pit  ;  which 
words,  according  to  Liv.  23,  47,  became  a 
proverb,  for,  do  not  heedlessly  run  into 
danger. 

Cantharcs,  i.  m.  (»«»9a«of)  I.  A 
tnr%e  drinking-vetstl  xtnlh  handles,  a  can, 
tasucard,  mug.  II.  A  kind  of  sea-fi^h, 

47 


CAN 

CANTHU8,  1.  m.  {KufBif)  The  iron 
round  a  wheel,  the  felloe  :  hence  for,  a 
uoitei. 

CantIcum,  i.  n.        I.  A  song,  ballad: 
also,  a  singing  tone  in  pronunciation. 
II,   In  drilniatic  pieces,  A  monologue,  so- 
liloquy. 

(JantIlEna,  as.  f.  (cano)  I.  A  song, 
ballad.  11.  Fig.  A  song.  1.  A  story 
qflen  repeated,  ajtd  worn  threadbare.  2. 
Any  thing  that  has  been  qften  said  or 
spoken  iff. 

Ca.stio,  onis.  f.  (cano)  I.  A  song, 
ballad.         II.  An  incantation. 

CantIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (canto)  To 
sing  frequently. 

(JantiuncCla,  ae.  f.  (cantio)  A  little 
sorie  or  ballad,  a  sonnet. 

Canto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  cano) 
I.  Intrans.  I.  To  sing.  '•  Of  per- 
sons. -■  Of  birds.  2.  To  bring  forth  or 
give  a  musical  sound.  '■  Of  persons.  To 
play,  or  blow  on  a  musical  instrument. 
■-•  Of  musical  instruments,  To  sound.  3. 
To  repeat  an  incantation.  11.  Trans. 
I.  To  sing;  to  declaim  theatrically.  2. 
To  sing  qf,  to  celebrate  by  song  ;  also  for, 
to  feign,  or,  to  sing  a  fiction.  3.  To  be 
continually  repeating  any  thing  to  one.  4. 
To  point  out,  indicate,  say.  6.  To  repeat 
an  incantation  :  or,  to  produce  by  incant- 
ation, ijjict  by  magic.  6.  To  enchant, 
betritch. 

Cantor,  oris.  ni.  (cano)  I.  A  singer : 
hence,  I.  A  poet.  2.  An  etUogist.  II. 
An  actor. 

Cantri.x,  IcU.  f.  (cantor)  A  female 
singer. 

Cantus,  us.  m.  (cano)  I.  A  sing- 
ing, song  of  persons  and  animals.  U. 
A  song,  poem.  III.  A  musical  sound, 
or,  a  playing  on  a  musical  instrument. 
IV.  An  incantation.  V.  A  singing 
tone    in    speaking.  VI.    A   theatrical 

declamation.  VII.  A  prophecy,  pre- 
diction. 

Cani's,  a,  um.   (caneo)         I.   Hoary, 

frey  :  hence,  hoary, grey,  i.e.  otd.  II. 
VhiU. 

CanOsinAtus,  a,  um.  Wearing  a  gar- 
ment made  qf  Canusian  wool. 

CApacItas,   atis.    f.    (capax)  I.    A 

capability  of   holding,  capacity.  II. 

A  power  qf  eating  a  great  quantity  qf 
food. 

Capax,  acis.    (capio)  I.    That  can 

contain  any  thing,  or  a  great  quantity  of 
any  thing  :  hence,  roomy,  capacious, 
spacious.  II.  Capable  of,  fit  for  any 
thing. 


CAP 

CIpBdo,  InU.  f.  A  small  teuel  or  cup, 
untA  one  handle. 

CApCuuncC'la,  ee.  f.  i.q.  car<edo. 

CApbLLA,  X.  {.  (dimin.  of  capra)         I. 
A  little  she-goat.         II.   (Jen.   A  she-goat. 
111.    A  star  in  tlie  conslellalion  Au- 
riga; otherwise  called  Capra. 

CApellianus,  a,  um.  e.g.  ruta.  Mart, 
i.e.  qua  capells  libenter  rescuntur. 

CApeh,  capri.  m.         1.  A   he-goat. 
II.  A  smell  arising  from  the  armpits. 

CApEro,  avi,  aturn,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  draw  together,  wrinkle.  II.  Intrans. 
To  contract,  frown. 

CApk-sso,  Ivi,  Hum.  3.  (caplo)  I.  To 
leize,  catch  at,  take  hold  qf.  II.  Fig.  To 
seize,  lay  hold  of,  make  use  of,  avail  one's 
'elf  qf ;  undertaht.  III.  To  make,  per- 
form, execute,  accomplish.  IV.  To  arm- 
prehend,  understand. 

Capillaulntl'm,  1.  n.  (capillo)  I. 
False  hair, a  peruke.  \\.  Hair.  III. 
Any  thing  like  hair. 

(Japillatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ca- 
pillo;  see  Capillo.  II.  Adj.  Having 
hair,  with  a  head  qf  hair ;  also  for,  old, 
living  in  ancient  times  ;  vinum  capillato 
diirusum  consule,  Juv.,  i.  e.  very  old  wine ; 
because  Che  ancient  Romans  let  the  hair 
grow. 

Capillus,  1.  m.  I.  The  hair  qf  the 
head.         \l.  A  single  hair.  111.    Also, 

The  hair  of  the  human  body.  W .  The 

hair  of  animals.         V.    Fibres  or  threads 
qf  roots,  flowers,  4'C. 

Capio,  cepi,  captum,  6re.  (from  r«t«, 
lULu,  xim,   to   be   open)  I.   To  have 

room,  to  comprehend,  take  in,  hold,  con- 
tain. 1.  Of  place.  2.  Of  the  under- 
standing. To  comprehend,  understand  a 
thing  exactly  and  in  all  its  circumstances. 
II.   To  take,  seize,  lay  hold  qf :  hence, 

1.  Fig.    To  take,  catch,  i.e.  make  use  qf. 

2.  To  obtain,  acquire,  get.  3.  With  law- 
yers. To  obtain,  acquire,  possess. 
til.  To  take,  in  any  way  whatever, 
with  or  without  violence.  1.  To  take 
in  order  to  make  use  qf.  2.  To  choose, 
select.  3.  To  make,  render.  4.  To  take 
or  receive.  5.  To  take  with  a  relish,  to 
enjoy.  6.  To  take,  against  the  will  qf  any 
one  :  hence,  to  carry  away.  7.  To  take, 
capture,  lake  possession  qf.  '•  To  seize, 
take  possession  qf.  ■■  To  take,  allure,  ery 
tice,  captivate,  delight.  8.  To  catch  (game, 
4c. )  ;  or,  to  make  prisoner,  take  captive  ; 
or,  to  make  booty.  Hence  fig.  ^-  To  lake, 
catch,  i-  To  convict.  9.  To  cheat,  defraud. 
10.  To  be  weakened  or  maimed,  to  lose  the 
use  qf  a  limb.    \l.  To  receive,  g't.    VI.  To 


CAP 

receire,  admit,  iarbour.  13.  To  reach, 
i\r:»e  to,  arrive  at.  N.B.  Capso,  is,  It, 
A:o.,  Plaut.,  for  cepero,  is,  it. 

CApis,  Wis.  f.  i.  q.  capetlo. 

CXpistro,  are.  I.  To  tie  or  fasten 
irilh  a  hatter.        II.  To  hind,  fasten. 

Capistkum.  i.  II.  I.  A  halter.  II. 
A  muz-iJefor  animals.        111.  A  band. 

Capital,  alis.  n.  (for  capitale)  I.  Sc. 
linteum,  A  covering  for  the  head  used  at 
sacrifices.  II.  Sc.  facinus,  A  capital 
crime. 

CapItalis,  e.  (caput)  I.  Of  or  be- 
Icmp^ng  to  tlie  head.  II.  That  relates 
to  the  head  or  to  one's  l{fe.  III.  That 
pursues  even  to  death,  mortal :  hence,  ei- 
treynely  dangerous,  noxious.  IV.  £.r- 
celient'qf  its  kind,  capital. 

C.APlTO,  onis.  ni.  (caput)  That  hath  a 
l^-rgr  head  ;  a  big  head. 

C.apItClatim.  adv.    Summarily. 

CapItClcm,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  caput) 
I.  A  small  head  ;  also,  a  head.  II.  For 
homo ;  e.  g.  o  capitulum  lepidissimum, 
Ter.  111.  Any  upper  part  cf  a  tiling. 
IV.  A  larger  division  of  a  book,  a 
chapter,  section ;  Tert.  :  also,  a  period, 
clause,  poisagc.  V.  A  kind  qf  service 
or  impost. 

Capo,  onis.  m.  (xciirm)     A  capon. 

Capra,  ae.  f.         I.  A  she-goal.         II. 
A  star  in  Auriea,  called  also  l^apella. 
111.  The  strong  smell  under  the  armpits. 

C.APREA,  ae.  f.  (capra)  A  kind  qf  wild 
she-^oal,  a  roe. 

Capre6h.'s,  i.  m.  (caper)  I.  A  roe- 
buck. II.  A  weeding-hook  with  two 
tmints.  III.  Capreoli,  Props,  stays. 
Also,  The  tendrils  qf  a  vine. 

CaprIcorms,  i.  m.  (caper  and  cornu) 
The  consieCatio7i  Capricorn. 

CAPRlFicus,  i.  f.  (caper  and  ficus)  I. 
The  wild  Jig-tree.  II.  The  fruit  qf  this 
•ree. 

CaphIgEncs,  a,  um.  (caper  and  genus) 
Of  the  goat  kind. 

CaprImclgls,  i.  m.  (caper  and  mulgeo) 
A  milker  of  goats,  1.  e.  a  peasant. 

C.APRiMs,  a,  um.  (capra)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  goats  :  lie  lana  caprina  rixari,  Hor., 
alx)ut  a  trifle. 

CaprIpes,  Mis.  (caper  and  pes)  Hav- 
in.g  goat's  feet,  goat-fooled. 

Capsa,  ae.  f.  I.  A  repository,  a  chest, 
boz,cnffer,  l(C.  II.  A  bag  or  satchel  for 
books. 

C.APsSRira,  i.  m.  (capsa)  One  who 
carried  the  books  qf  boys,  when  they  went 
to  fchool,  in  a  capsa,  i.  e.  bag. 

Capso,  is,  it.  &c     .See  Capio. 
43 


Cap 

Capsula,  if.  f.  (dimin.  of  capsa)  A 
small  chest,  cqffcr. 

Cap  lArio,  onis.  f.  (capio)  I.  A  reach- 
ing after,  catching  at.  \l.  A  feint  in 
filing. 

Captator,  oris.  m.  (capto)  One  who 
endeavours  or  strives  ctfler  a  thing;  a 
legacy-hunter. 

CaptatOrics,  z,  um.  Of  or  belonging 
to  striving  nfter  any  thing,  especially, 
Hftcr  legacies  ;  relating  to  legacy-hunting. 

Captio,  onis.  f.  (capio)  1.  A  takina. 
II.  A  catching:  hence,  in  words,  40- 
phistical  argument,  sophism;  a  quirk, 
quibble.  111.  A  trick,  deceit,  fraud. 
1 V.  Loss,  detriment  occasioned  by  trick  or 
deceit. 

CaptiOse.  adv.     Captiously. 

CaptiOsl's,  a,  um.  (captio)  I.  Cap- 
tious, sophistical.  11.  Critical,  danger- 
ous, detrimental. 

CaptiuncOla,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  captio) 
A  quibble. 

CaptivItas,  atis.  f.  (captivus)  I.  Cap- 
tivity, state  of  bondage.  II.  A  taking, 
capture. 

Captivus,  a,  um.  (capio)  I.  Caught, 
taken.  II.  Taken  prisoner,  captive; 
or,  a  captive,  priso'icr :  also,  that  belongs 
to  or  proceeds  from  a  prisoner :  also  fig., 
captive  or  taken  captive ;  captivated. 
111.  Plundered,  taken  as  booty. 

Capto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (frequent,  of 
capio)  I.  To  endeavour  to  catch,  to 
snatch  at:  hence,  fig.,  1.  To  endeavour  to 
catch,  i.  e.  to  deceive  or  dffraud  any  one. 
2.  To  strive  after,  seek  for  earnestly. 
II.  For  capio.  1.  To  seize,  lay  hold  qf: 
hence,  to  make  use  of,  enjoy.  2.  To  over- 
reach, cheat,  dtfraud. 

CaptOra,  ae.  f.  (capio)  I.  A  taking, 
catching.  II.  A  thing  caught,  prey, 
capture.  III.  Money  acquired,  earn- 
ings, prqfit,  gain.        IV.  A  trick,  artifice. 

Captus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Capio. 

Captcs,  us.  m.  (capio)  I.  A  taking, 
catchiTig,  getting.  II.  A  power  of  com- 
prehension, capacity,  understanding. 

CapClaris,  e.  (capulus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  cqffin. 

CapOlo,  are.  To  pour  from  one  vessel 
into  another. 

CapPlus,  i.  m.  I.  A  handle,  haft; 
especially,  the  hilt  of  a  sword :  also,  a 
sword  itself .        \\.  A  cqffin  or  bier. 

Caput,  Itis.  n.  I.  A  head.  1.  Of 
persons;  especially,  '■  With  some  adjec- 
tives. 2.  Ill  enumerations  or  divisions, 
w  here  we  say.  Head,  man,  or  person.  2. 
Of  animals:    it   frequently   denotes    the 


CAR 

whole  animal  in  certain  cases,  where  W" 
use  the  term.  Head.  3.  Any  upper  part 
cf  a  thing,  wlicthcr  rou7id  or  otherwise  ;  a 
head,  lop.  4.  Any  thing  resembling  a  head, 
i.  e.  the  extremity  or  end  cf  a  thing.  Of 
a  river,  it  means  sometimes,  the  ?nouth, 
sometimes,  the  source.  Hence  fig.,  A  be- 
ginning, origiri,  source.  Hence,  II.  The 
life.  1.  Matural  life.  2.  Cii'il  life,  pros- 
perity, good  character :  especially,  civil 
life  in  a  forensic  sense,  the  lij'e  and  pri- 
vileges of  a  Roman  cilizen.  HI.  A  head, 
fig.,  or,  a  leader,  commander ;  author, 
beginner.  IV.  Any  thing  excellent  qf 
its  kind,  head,  chief.  Hence,  1 .  The  chief 
part  of  a  thing.  2.  The  principal  sutn, 
gross  amount ;  or,  the' appointed  sum  or 
quantity;  the  capital.  V.  In  laws  and 
other  writings.  An  article,  paragraph, 
chapter,  section,  clause  :  hence,  a  precept 
or  dogma  qf  a  philosopher. 
Carbaseus,  a,  um.    il/arf«  q/' carbasus. 

CarBASUS,  i.  f.  (a:a{!T(Z(rof,  r,)  plur.  CaR- 
BASA,  orum.  n.  1.  A  kind  of  very  fine 
flax  brought  from  Spain.  II.  Linen  or 
any  thing  else  made  of  this  flax.  III. 
Linen  made  from  cotton. 

CarbatIna  CREPIDA.  (xaofatT/ni)  A 
kind  qf  rustic  shoe. 

Carbo,  onis.  m.        I.  A  coal,  properly, 
a  dead  extinguished  coal,  a  cinder,   oj)- 
posed  to  pruna :  also,  a  burning  coal. 
II.  Sparks  from  burning  wood. 

Cahb5narius,  a,  uni.  (carbo)  Of  or 
belonging  to  coal.  Hence,  Carbonarius, 
i.  m.  subst.,  A  collier,  or,  a  burner  <if 
coals. 

Carbunculiis,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  carbo) 
I.  A  small  coal.  \l.  A  kind  of  pre- 
cious stone,  a  carbuncle.  III.  A  kind  qf 
painful  inward  swelling.  W.  A  kind 
of  earth  or  sand,  like  coal.  \ .  A  disease 
of  trees,  when  their  btuis  are  destroyed  by 
frost. 

Carcer,  6ris.  m.  (xa^zafok)  I.  A 
prison,  gaol :  also,  rhetorically,  persons 
cor\fined  in  prison.  II.  The  starting- 
place  in  the  circus.  HI.  Any  place  (if 
confinement. 

CarcErarius,  a,  um.  (carcer)  Belong- 
ing to  a  prison. 

CarchEsium,  i.  n.  (xx(ixr,<riov)  I.  The 
upper  part  of  a  mast,  ^c.  to  which  the 
sails  are  fastened.  11.  A  high,  narrow 
bellied  drinking-vessel,  v'lth  handles  reach- 
ing from  the  rim  to  the  bottom. 

Carcinoma,  atis.  u.  {xcc^xivu/mc')  A 
cancer. 

CarcInos,  i.  m.  (xct,(x!iii>s)  i.  q.  cancer. 

Caroaces,  um.  m.  (Pers.  carda   dead 


CAU 

of  aighl)  A  kind  (J  nuiraudinf,  PfrtinH 
BoUieri. 

CAiioiXri'9,  a,  um.  («a<Jix«»<)  Re- 
iMing  to  Ihf  ttomacM  :  heoce  Cantiacut, 
Onf  t\ff^ctfd  with  a  disease nf  the  stomach. 

CAHDiNiLin.  e.  (cardo)  I.  lielaling 
la  the  hinge  <>/  a  door.  II.  Principal, 
chief. 

Cardo,  Inii.  m.  (allied  to  carina,  the 
lowest  part  of  a  ship)        I.   .i  hinge. 

II.  That  on  irhich  a  thini;  principally  de- 
pends, a  chief  point,  main  point.  III. 
J  pole,  one  i\j  the  two  entts  of  an  axis ; 
hence.  1 .  A  centre,  'i.  .iny  region  qf 
the  hearent.  3.  .•!  line  drawn  through  a 
place  from  south  to  north.  IV.  A  bor- 
der, bouiulari/. 

Ca»iui'»,  !.  m.     A  thistle. 

CAre.  adv.    .it  a  high  price,  dearly. 

CAKEcriM.  I.  n.  (tor  caricetum,  from 
carex)     .4  place  abounding  in  rushes. 

CAkeo,  ui,  Itum.  i.  (prop,  to  be  shorn, 
from   *if>i,  «i,(a>,   «>'«,  (o  »hear)  I. 

To  be  withoul  any  thing,  not  to  have,  to  be 
free  from,   be   u-ilhout.  II.    To   ivanl, 

miss.  III.  To  be  at  a  distance  from  ; 
to  miss,   be   vilhout.  IV.    To  abstain, 

forbear,  not  to  be  at  (a  place),  not  to  take 
vart  in,  not  to  make  use  (\f(a  thing). 

Carex,  Icis.  f.     Rush,  si-itge. 

Caries,  ei.  f.  I.  Rottenness.  II. 
Rottenness,  mouldiness.  decay.  III.  Of 
old  wine,  A  mellotrness  of  flavour,  or 
perhaps,  age. 

CArtlNA,  «e.  f.  The  keel  qf  a  ship,  upon 
tehich  it  is  built ;  also,  with  poets,  the 
tchoir  ship  or  vessel. 

CarInarii's,  a,  am.  («rf<;,  Doricfe 
u»fif)  One  tcho  dyes  garmertts  qf  the 
colour  (if  was. 

CAriOsus,  a,  um.  (caries)  I.  Rotten, 
corrupt.        II.  Decayed,  worm-eaten. 

III.  ilild.  mellow,  of  wine.  IV.  Terra, 
I.  e.   Too  drti,  almost  pulverised. 

CAris,  Idis.  f.  (Mxfic)     A  kind  qf  crab. 

CArItas,    atis.   f.    (carus)  I.    High 

price  or  value  of  a  thing,  deamess  :  also 
simply,  caritas  (sc.  annoiiaeK  a  dear  time  : 
hence,  want,  scarcity,  dearth  :  hence,  fig. 

II.  Esteem,  value,  high  estimation. 
III.  Love  fmnded  on  esteem . 

Carmen,  tnis.  (for  canimen  or  casmen, 
from  casno,  i.  e.  cano)  I.  A  song ; 
also,  a  noise,  sound.  II.  A  poem  ;  es- 
pecially, an  ode.  III.  An  inscription, 
when  written  in  verse.  IV.  A  prophecy, 
prfdiction  ;  or  gen.,  the  ansirer  qf  a  god 
or  prophet,  when  delirered  in  verse. 
V.  An  incantation  ;  or,  CTuhantment ,  sor- 
cery by  mtimt  qf  incantation.  VI.  Any 
49 


formulary  or  set  form  qf  word*.  VII. 
A  dramatic  piece. 

CarmI.vu,  avi,  atum.  ire.  (carmen)  To 
card  wool.Jlr.x,  l/c. 

Cak.nAhii's,  a.  um.  (raro)  Concerned 
with  or  belonging  to  flesh  or  meat :   hence, 

I.  Carnarius,  One  who  is  fond  qf  meal. 

II.  ('arnarium.  \.  A  flesh-hook,  meal- 
hook.  S.  A  meat-house,  store-house,  lar- 
der. 

CarnIpbx  (C.irnufex),  Vi<.  m.  (caro 
and  facio)  A  public  gaoler,  one  especially 
who  inflicted  the  cruel  sc.jurgin;;s  which 
preceded  capital  punishment  :   hiMue, 

I.  Kit?.  A  tormentor.  II.  .\  low  term 
of  reproach.  Rascal,  scou/ulrel.  III. 
.^dj.    Tormenting,  murderous,  killing. 

(JarnIfIcI.sa,  ae.  f.  I.  T/ie  iiilice  of  a 
carnifex.  II.  The  place  la  which  cri- 
minals were  tortured.  III.  Torture  in- 
flicted on  criminals ;  also  gen.,  torture, 
torment. 

CarnIpIco,  are.  (carnifex)  To  perform 
the  qffice  qf  executioner  upon  any  one. 

CarnivOru's,  a,  um.  (caro  and  voro) 
Feeding  on  flesh. 

CahnOsus,  a,  iim.  (caro)  I.  Fleshy, 
muscular.       II.  Flesh-like,  flesh-coloured. 

CAro,  <^re.  (from  xifoi,  «ii(ai,  x<x(w) 
To  card. 

CAro,  carnis.  f.        I.  FIrsh  :  hence, 

II.  The  soft  part  qf  si-verni  things  ;  c.  g. 
of  trees,  Mr-  sap.  III.  The  human  body, 
contemptuously.  N.B.  Caruis,  num., 
for  caro  j  Liv. 

Carpentarius,  a,  um.  (carpentum)  Of 
or  relating  to  a  chariot  or  waggon. 

Carpentl'm,  i.  n.  I.  .^  carriage  for 
riding  in,  especially  for  ladies,  a  chariot, 
coach.        11.  A  waggon. 

Carpo,  psi.  ptum.3.  (from  ci/<ai,  ca;^) 
To  take  away  by  piecemeal :  hence,  I. 
To  pluck,  pluck  qffl  crop,  gather ;  or,  to 
tear  qff":  hence,  fig.,  to  cull,  pick  out. 
II.  To  graze,  browse,  to  bite,  bite  tiff": 
hence.  III.  Of  any  thing  that  is  taken 
awav,  enjoyed,  spent,  or  decreases  gra- 
dually or  by  piecemeal.  1.  Pecus,  Pro- 
pert.,  i.  e.  to  shear.  2.  To  spin  :  also,  to 
card.  3.  To  divide  into  separate  portions, 
to  cut  up,  tear  in  pieces.  4.  To  diminish 
or  weaken  gradually,  wear  awau.  5.  To 
fleece  one,  i.  e.  to  deprive  him  of  his  money 
by  little  and  little.  G.  In  war.  To  attack 
(the  enemy)  in  several  quarters,  to  harass 
{the  enemy).  7.  To  carp  at,  calumniate, 
especially,  in  secret,  to  slangier.  8.  To 
en}oy  gradually  or  at  one's  leisure  ;  or, 
gen.,  to  er^joy,  use,  make  use  qf.  9.  To 
pass  away,  spend  by  degrees.     10.   To  do 


CAR 

or  perform  any  thing  l>y  piecemeal :  henee, 
geii.,  to  go,  fly,  travel,  pais  over  or 
through. 

Cahptim.  adv.  (carpo)  I.  Bi/  partg 
or  portions,  i.e.  so  that  single  otjecit  are 
selected  from  several.  II.  In  ftarit,  se- 
parately, I.  e.  not  together,  iingl;/,  by 
degrees.  III.    Sot  continuously,   with 

breaks.  IV.  Kot  together,  but  in  va- 
rious parts. 

Carptor,  Orli.  m.  (carpo)  A  carver  qf 
wood. 

Carptl's,  a,  um.    P.trt.  of  Cakpo. 

Carpl's,  i.  m.  (no^Tt,-)     The  wrist. 

CarkCca,  ».  f.  (a  Celtic  word)  A  kind 
qf  carriage  for  ladies  to  ride  in. 

Carrl's,  I.  ra.  A  kind  qf  four-wheeled 
carriage  or  car. 

CartIlAgo.  Inis.  f.     Gristle,  cartilage. 

CAri'scCla,  «.  f.  (dimin.  of  caro;  yi 
small  piece  qf  flesh  or  meat. 

CARL'S,  a.  um.  I.   Of  high  price  or 

ralue,  dear.  II.    Of  great    worth  or 

value,  highly  esteemed,  precious,  beloved. 
III.   Fond,  loving,  qflectionate. 

CARYATA  (X.  f.)  fALMl'LA.  (»*'V»Ti< 
St7t,i)  A  kirut  of  large  date,  in  apptarante 
like  a  nut ;  Plin. :  we  find  also,  Caryutis, 
Idis,  Mart. 

CAsA,  ae.  f.  A  hut,  cottage,  cabin  :  ako, 
a  summer-house  ;  or,  a  country  seat :  also, 
in  the  field,  a  tent. 

Casccs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  antiquu* ;  Knn. 
ap.  Cic. 

CAsE&Lin,  i.  m.  (diroin.  of  ca*eua)  A 
small  cheese. 

CAsEL'S,  i.  m.     Cheese. 

CAsiA,  or  Cassia,  te.  f.  («««•/«,  suirr.'ti) 
I.  A  tree  with  an  odoriferous  spicy 
bark.        II.  An  odortferous  shrub. 

CAso.  are.  (cado)  To  be  about  to  fall, 
to  totter. 

Casse.  adv.  Fruitlessly,  to  no  purpose  ; 
cited  from  Liv.  24.  2<j,  casse  ue  tempus 
tereretur  ;  but  for  this,  according  to 
Ruhnken,  we  ought  to  read  quasi  tempus 
tereret. 

CassIda,  k.  f.  (cassis)  A  helmet  made 
qf  metal. 

Cassis,  Idis.  f.    A  helmet  made  qf  metal . 

Cassis,  is.  m.  \.  A  net,  toil  \\.  A 
cobweb. 

Cassps,  a,  um.  (perhaps  (Vom  carere.  to 
be  deprived  of )  I.  Empty,  void:  lu-nce, 
useless,  unprqjritable :  C.issum,  sub»t.,  A 
vain,  trifling  thing.         II.  Devoid,  want- 


tne,  deprived  of  a  thing. 
Ca     - 


IastAnea,  a:,  f.  (se.  nux)    A  chestnut. 
Caste,  adv.         I.  Purely.         II.  Fig. 
With  freedom  from    evij,   chastely,  ■«• 
D 


CAS 

jpoltftify.  III.  Virtuously,  honestly, 
pious  li/. 

C^sTELLANTs.  a.  uiD.  c.  R.  triumphus. 
Cic.  i.  e.  for  the  capture  of  one  or  more 
caftJes  or  fortresses  :  castell.inus,  i.  e.  qui 
baliitat  in  rastello  ;  Sal. :    Lir. 

CASTtLtXriM.  ndv.  I.  By  castlfs, 
castU  by  casih:  II.  Fig.  Cnslle-trisc, 
i.  e.  by  neaps. 

Castelli'm.  i.  n.  (diniin.  of  castrum) 

I.  Any  fortified  place,  a  furt,  fortress, 
citadel,  castle.  II.  A  small  fortified 
toirn. 

CastEria,  se.  f.  .1  place  where  ships, 
jr  the  tackling  qf  ships,  arc  laid  up. 

CastIfIcis,  a,  um.  (castilico)  I.  That 
maics  pure.        II.  Chaste. 

CastIcabIlis,  e.  (castigo)  Deserving 
Hf  punishment. 

CASTiOATE.  adv.  Sestrictedly,  within 
bounds. 

Castigatio,  onis.  f.  (castigo)  I.  Se- 
verr  treatment  by  word  or  deed,  correction, 
chasiisemcnl.  II.  Fig.  Of  plants,  A 
pruning,  lopping. 

Castig  ATOR,  oris.  m.  (castigo)  A  chas- 
tiser,  reprover,  corrector. 

Castig  atObiis,  a,  um.  After  the  man- 
ner qf  repronrs  or  chaslisers. 

Castigo,  Sri,  atum,  are.  I.  To  con- 
fine, restrain,  keep  together,  compress,  keep 
m.  II.  Gen.  To  limit,  check,  encom- 
pass, set  bounds  to.  III.  To  chastise, 
castigate,  punish,  whether  by  word  or 
deed :  hence,  to  censure,  to  blame,  find 
fauli  with,  scold  at.  IV.  Gen.  To  im- 
prove, mend,  correct,  set  right ;  endeavour 
to  improve,  Ifc. 

CastImOma,  ae.  f.  (castas)  I.  Purity, 
freedom  from  blemish.  II.  Chastity, 
continence  :  also,  any  religious  absti- 
nence. 

CastTtas.  atis.  f.  (castus)       I.  Chastity. 

II.  Honesty,  uprightness,  disinterest- 
edneu. 

Castor,  6ris.  m.  (xac-ruf)    A  beaver. 

Ca»t6beim,  i.  n.     Castor  oil. 

Castra.     See  Castrcm. 

Casthensis,  e.  (castra)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  camp  or  to  war,  military. 

Castro,  ari,  atura,  are.  I.  To  cas- 
trate, geld  :  also,  to  cut  off".  II.  To  cut 
up,  or,  to  ciit,  crop.  Fig.  To  weaken : 
hence,  to  make  mild,  meliow. 

Castriim,  i.  n.  (from  casa,  with  an  .lug- 
mentatire  syllable)  Prop.  A  large  hut  ; 
then,  in  military  science,  a  fort,  redoubt  ,- 
intrenchment :  hence,  I.  Sing.  A  strong 
hold,  fortress.  II.  Plur.  Several  in- 
trenchmaUs  or  redoubts,  lying  in  a  qua- 
50 


CAS 

drangularform  :  hence,  I.  A  camp.  The 
Roman  army  pitched  a  camp  after  each 
march  ;  hence,  castra,  with  numerals,  for, 
A  day's  march.  2.  Castra  is  .ilso  used 
fig.  o'f.  Bee-hives  ;  Virg. 

Casti's,  a,  um.  (perhaps  from  carere, 
to  abstain)  \.  Pure,  unpolluted.  II. 
Pure,  unpolluted  with  vice,  innocent,  vir- 
tuous, hottest,  pious.  III.  Chaste,  con- 
tinent.       IV.  Sacred. 

CasCla,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  casa)  A  little 
hut. 

Casus,  us.  m.  (cado)  I.  A  falling, 
fall:  hence,  I.  Death,  destruction,  fall. 
2.  An  end.  3.  A  calamity,  mi^urtunc, 
fall.  II.  An  accident,  hap,  whether  for- 
tunate or  UT\fortunale :  casu,  by  chance, 
by  accident.  The  context  often  deter- 
mines the  signification  of.  Misfortune, 
mischief:  casus  means  also,  circum- 
stance, event,  case :  licnce,  1 .  Bisk, 
hazard,  danger.  2.  Occasion,  opportu- 
nity.       III.  A  case  in  grammar. 

CatadrOmi's,  i.  m.  {xarii^o/xos)  An 
extended  rope  inclining  downwards. 

CatagElasImi'S,  i.  ra.  (xarifyiXiirifLOi) 
That  serves  for  Jest. 

Cataphracta,  ffl.  f.  (jtKTa^ffaxT/jf)  A 
suit  qf  armour  with  iron  scales  for  men 
and  horses,  infantry  or  cavalry. 

Cataplcs,  i.  m.  (xaTd/irXmn)  I.  7'he 
sailing  of  a  fleet  into  harbour.  II.  A 
fleet  itself. 

Catapi'LTA,  a;,  f.  (xara-reXr/rf)  I.  A 
large  rnilitary  engine  for  discliarging  ar- 
rows, lances,  SjC.  II.  I'he  weapon  dis- 
charged. 

Catapultarics,  a,  um.  e.  g.  pilum, 
Plaut.,  i.  e.  quod  catapulta  ejicitur. 

CXtaracta  (Cfitarracta),  le.  f.  also  CX- 
TARACTES,  ae  .  m.  (xu.Ta.^u.u.r/,i)  I.  A 
waterfall.  II.  Agate.  1.  A  portcullis. 
2.  A  flood-gate,  sluice  in  a  river. 

Catasta,  as.  f.  (<a6iVri;/cxi)  A  stage, 
scaffold. 

CXte.  adv.        I.  Carefully,  prudently, 
cautiously.        II.   Neatly,    with  art. 
III.  Accurately. 

CatEja,  ae.  f.  A  kirui  of  missile  wea- 
pon, used  by  the  Gauls  and  Germans. 

CXtella,  ae.  f.  (diraiii.  of  catula)  A 
young  bitch. 

Catella,  ae.  f.  (dImin.  of  catena)  A 
small  chain,  a  chain;  esi>ecially  for  or- 
nament. 

Catellus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  catulus)  A 
young  dog,  puppy,  whelp  :  also,  as  a  fond- 
ung  term  of  endearment ;  Plaut.  :  Hor. 

Catellus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  catena)  A 
gmall  cliain.  or,  a  band. 


CAT 

Catena,  se.  f.      I.  A  chain :   hence, 

I.  A  chain,  i.  e.  a  series  of  things  con- 
nected with  each  other.  2.  A  dance  in  a 
circle.     II.  Any  band  or  lie. 

CatEno,  avi,  atum.  arc.  (cateno)  To 
bind  with  chains  or  other  bands:  hence, 
Catfuatus,  a,  um  I.  Sound  (with  a 
chnin^,  chained.  II.  Bound  (with  other 
bands).  III.  Versus,  Qumt. :  labores, 
Mart.  i.  e.  connected. 

Caterva,  a;,  f.  I.  Any  great  num- 
ber of  men  in  company.  1.  Of  soldiers. 
A  tniop,  battalion  :  ai-o  gen.,  a  ereat 
7iii?nbcr  of  soldiers  together.  2.  A  com- 
pany of  actors.  II.  Any  large  number 
together  :  a  multitude,  troop,  band,  S[C. 

CArERVAiiii's,  a,  um.  ( caterva),  e.  g. 
pugiles  ;  Suet.,  i,  e.  that  fight  in  crowds  or 
bands. 

Catervatlm.  adv.  In  companies  or 
crowds. 

CATHAUTicus,  a,  um.  (»a9«{T(»of) 
Cleansing,  purgative. 

Cathedra,  x.  f.  (xa-hiia.)  I.  A 
raised  seat  with  arms  and  a  footstool  for 
Boman  ladies.     II.  A  professor's  chair, 

CAthforalIcus,  a,  um.  Always  seated 
on  chairs,  i.  e.  at  ease. 

CAtbOuce.  adv.     I.    Universally. 

II.  Agreeably  to  the  standard  of  ortho- 
dory. 

CathOlIcus,  a,  um.  (xaOoXixi;)  I. 
Universal.  II.  With  ecclesiastical  writ- 
ers.  Orthodox. 

Catillo,  a»i,  atum,  are.  (catillus)  To 
lick  a  dish  or  plate. 

Catillus,  i,  m.  and  Catiilum,  i.  n. 
(dimin.  of  catinus,and-um)  A  little  dish, 
porringer. 

Catinum,  i.  and  CatInus,  i.  m.  A 
dish  or  platter  to  serve  up  food  on  ;  also, 
for  other  purposes. 

CAtonium,  i.  n.  (xaru)  The  infernal 
regions,  i.  q.  orcus  ;  Cic. 

Catta,  ae.  f.  Akindofbirdj  Mart.  13, 
19.— Doubtful. 

CatOla,  ae.  f.    A  young  bitch. 

CATiJLASTEa,  i.  m.  (catulus)  A  grown 
up  boy. 

CAtOlInus,  a,  um.    (catulus)    Of  dogs. 

CAtOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  catus)  A 
young  cat,  kitten  ;  or  (for  caniculus),  a 
young  dog,  a  whelp,  puppy  ;  also,  of  the 
young  of  other  animals. 

Catus,  a,  um,  I.  Sly,  crafty,  cun- 
ning,  II.  Prudent,  wise.  1.  Of  per- 
sons. 2.  Of  things.  HI.  Expert,  skill- 
ed. IV,  Of  sound,  i,  q.  acutus,  Clear, 
acute,  shrill. 

Catus  (Cattus),  i.  m,    A  cat;  Pall.id, 


CAU 

Oacda,  a.  f.     A  tail. 

C»t' Diij.  a.  uin.  (perh«p«  for  mudl- 
c«u»)     H'oodm. 

Caidsx,  Icii.  m.  (onp  and  the  wme 
word  wiih  codex)  I.  The  ,inn  or  trunk 
•tf  a    trff.  II.    ^Mv  M/ri-    m.idf   nf  the 

t^'tl'H.f''   tiff.         111.    \    leriH  or  re- 
proach. Btockkfod. 

CAinlctLM,  e.  (rau.lex)  ;  p.  g.  prorln- 
cia^  Pl.uil     i,  e.  the  office  of  hewing  wood. 

(  AiDliiaii'i  (OKlic-iriuO.  «,  urn. 
(caudex  )  :  e.  K.  na»ei.  Sail.,  i.  e.  matte  of 
inr  (frcfii  trunkt  of  tree*. 

CuLA.  «  f.  I.  ^„  opening,  hoU. 
P^utage.  II.  Any  fncloture,  fence : 
heiicr,  a  sh/-ep/old. 

Cai-li»,  or  l-oLU.  i..  m.  (aavXit)  I. 
IHfUalk  or  stem  of  a  plant :  especUIIv, 
V  v.,  '^*^*'»»«  =  hence,  A  cabbie  iUeif. 
i.  Of  a  vine.  A  tendril. 

Caim.  onis.  m.  I.  One  trho  retaiU 
out  tke  ntcestanes  of  life,  a  huckster,  inn-  ' 
Aerper.        W- Ani/ deaier,  trader 

CAipflNA  ».  f.  (caupo)  I.  A  larem. 
mn.  pubUc  house.         i\.   A  hostess,  land- 

l£1I^^T'  *-  ""•  f  ""P*"")    Of  or  re. 
"™«  to  a  tavern  or  eatine-house 

CAUpflsoR.  an  (caupo^  To  keep  a  to- 
^  ;.i?  1"  °'  "■"  ""y  ""i'^M  gain. 

Jsti:'^:  '"'""'"'  ^-   '^^    TMc.\orth. 

Cai;ja,  or  Cauma.  s.  f.  (caveo>        I 

f  T'Jj.'r'^"'- ■"^'"'^   P"^"-    hence: 

usue  between  two  parties  or  sides.  3.  A 
frfa/crf  o/.  /Aa/  „  spoken  or  trr.tten  about 
^IL^^'"'"''/''-  '  ■  I'hHt  is  spoken  o; 
J.  That  IS  treated  or   .1  bm,.u-ss    matter  ' 

^"•ff.  on^m;  hence,  1.  A  cutpabU 
^^'trT'^x'^^'^/  ^-^'' occasion,  o^. 
iJ^^:  '  \  .  /!„„  cause,  reason,  mJtive, 
tuL-   V^T"^M  '^""'^  or  doing  a 

aS^  1"^:  ^-  ^'^<^-  *■  Ah,nd^. 
T^X'7^.     ■■*■   -<  disease,  fit.     6. 

^^/  or  righteous  cause.     V I .  Condition, 

^"iK  -  s.  a,  um.  (cauM)    Sick.  ind.s- 
Cac«a, ,.  f  (        ;,)  ^  Macedonian kat. 


CAU 

CAi'ufDfclTio,  flnls.  f.  (causldlcusi  .:„ 
fo/r  or  pleader. 

CaisIi.IcIna,  «.  f.  (causldictu)  TA* 
•iffice  qf  ,t  pleader. 

rAi  »ti.lri  ..  1.  m.  (cauta  and  dice)  J» 
»dfoca/e.  pleader. 

Cau«|kIco».  ari.  (cauia  and  facio)  n 
UMke  pretexts  or  etcuses,  tu  uhjecl. 

Cai  ,oK.  atui  ium,  4ri.  (raus.a)  To  ad- 
auce  any  thing  as  a  pretext  or  cause,  to 
•Upif.  pretend.  ' 

CaistIci  »  ,1,  un:,.  (taurnmH)  Bum. 
mg,  caustic,  biting.  ^-rm-  j 

CAi-sfLA.  ».  f.  (dimin.  of  caus.n)  1 
^J^'^e  lausuil.        II.  A  ,i,gkt   ,^^^ 

Cacte.  adv.      Cautious/u,  prudenUu 
CaI'tbs.  is.  f.     A  rock  in  the  sea. 

\      Cactim.  adv.    Cautiously. 

I  Cadtio,  onis.  f.  (caveo)  I.  Caution 
vartTteu,  prudent  precaution  :  it  may 
aUo  be  rendered,  prevention,  means  of 
preventing:  hence,  1.  A  pou-er  i.f  pre- 
penting  any  thing.  2.  A  necessity  Jfheine 
on  ones  guard.  II.  A  security,  borid, 
warranty.  y^'-^, 

Cautor,  oris.  m.  (careo)  I.  One  irho 
takes  care  for  himseff.  II.  One  who 
takes  care  for  another. 

Cautus  a,  urn.  (caveo)  I.  Secured, 
*Vf  II.  Gen.  5o/r.  III.  Cautious 
provideiu,  careful:  hence,  IV.  Slu 
cra/Jy.  »• 

ii/f'^^?'^?'  '-  T-  ,  ^^^  'T""  f^<:losed  in 
^  t»e  middle  of  a  bwlding,  the  court  in  the 
i  mterior  i^f  a  house. 

I      CiVEA     «.   f.    (cavus)         I.    A  cavity. 

I  Miow  place.         II.  A  cave.  den.  or  oth^ 

I  place  for  animaU.     1.   For  wild  animals; 

Hor.     2.   For  birds,  A  cage  ;   Cic.    3.  A 

bee-hive         lU.    a   place  in  the  theatre. 

""7^'    /  *P"^""ors  sat :  also,  the  theatre. 

1-A»eAtcs,  a.   um.     Arranged    in    the 

jorm  qfa  cavea  m  the  theatre.  I 

CAvEo  cavi,  cautum,  ere.        I.  Intrana. 

I.   70  take  care,  to   take  heed.     2.  To  took 

lotMe  safety  of  a  person.  / ,  provide  for 

take    care  qf,  protect.     Ksr^iiillv.    bv  a 

V^^Z^.To  give  security,     lavrri;  abali- i 

quo,    Cic,  to   uke   secuMt.v.      3.    To  ar- 


CAV 

/^"■'•^^!2"   *"*•    '    feavlilor)  , 

A^^'  '"'•^^'  '^itJing.        II.  J  t^ 


III.    /f«. 


'ophutry. 

I?   m   fravfllor)        I.  ^ 


1.    , 

aiJquu,   'i 
banter,   n 
To  bring  _' 


range,  order,  take  measures  that  a  thinm 
'fay  not  happen.  II.  Trans.  1.55 
Putrd  against,  beware  qf.     2.  To  prevent 

CiVERNA,  ae.  f.  (cavus)  A  koliou!  place 
l»  tAe  earth,  a  cave,  cavity,  cavern  ■ 
h"ce  I.  A  hole.        II.    Savu.^Ai 

"O-^lfashtpu-iUiUcabmi. 

CivuiA,  m.  f.  i.  q.  cavillatio  ;  PUut. 


I.  Intraaj. 

'1  captiuui- 

■  <■  p~rt.  3.  Cum 

■  :h   a  person  ;  to 

II.   I'raiK.  I. 

9     T„  l'-     -^  -    -    ,    ..iKM    or    quihbiet. 

%To  toy^'L'^t  or   «W   .,^rt   itthlH^ 

!^'     ^\J"Mf.iayinJke.  ^ 

UAK..  avi,  atum.  are.  (cavus)        1.7-0 

i^T.n^r""'-  "•'•'"-^'(-2 

Civis,  a,   um.  I.   Hollow  ■   htiaer 

•ubst,   Cavura,  A  hvUow.  cavllt'  il' 

The    poeu  also   use  it  of  a  tlimi  whick 

another  thniK,  and  so  is  as  itw-rr  hollow 
\  Iri"***^'  ""*'  •  "'^   ""^   ^""^"^ 

CBdo  eetsi,  cessum.  3.  (f^om  ri{.) 
Prop.  To  step  away,  go  from  his  Sace : 
hence,  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  goaJay.go 
forth:  hence.  '•  rorrt,rr/.„m.  resl'A. 
V  ^°P^'.P^*  away,  decay.  2.  Allcul. 
To  yield,  gne  uray  to:  hence,  fie.  i-  7^ 
uield  to,  accommodate  ones  self  to.  comvim 

another.  ^  ro  come .  especiallr.  /o  a>atr 
to  any  one.  faU  to  his  lot.  fall  to  the  share 
or.  *.  Togo  ;  and,  tg..  logo.  1.  e.  to  turn 
out,  come  loan  issue,  succeed.  1 1.  Trant 
To  cede,  concede,  give  up 
!  CEdo.  verb,  defect.  I.  TeU  me. 
II.  Give.  III.  Fetch  me.  IV  For 
sme  Let  K.  B.  Cette,  for  cedite;  e.  g. 
dextras,  Plaut.  ^ 

CEdrcs,   i.   f.    (,,»jk)        I.    ^  4^rfa^ 
wrffrrrc-f.         II.  O./Vcfliir. 
»a^?i^     *    ad»-     5fCT-fi/y.  c«»«l^.  pri. 
^CBLiTOR,  oris.  m.  (celo)    A  coaceaJer. 

"I'^J??"-,''"''  *"^  <f""n  «iA-.«!AA*> 

I.  Uf  places,  where  manv  persons  are 
moving  atKJut,  Populous,  mich  frequent- 
ed: hence,  1.  Sumerous.  2.  Festive,  so- 
lemn. 3.  Abundant,  copious.  I|  Of 
persons,  of  »  hom  much  is  said,  Renotcned. 
famous,  celebrated. 

C'ElEbratio.  onis.  f.  (celebro)        I.  A 
numerous  concourse  or  attemblf  ifpnimk 

II.  ^^foiemuty.ceUbratum^afrtU. 

honouring.  ' 


CEL 

UBlKbrXtor,  oris.  m.  (celebro)  He 
icho  celebrates. 

CElEbratus,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  ce- 
lebro;  see  Celebro.         II.  Adj.    1.  Fes- 
tive, solemn.      2.     Frequent,    usual. 
III.  Knoicn,  celebrated,  famous. 

CElEbrItas,  atis.  f.  (celeber)  I.  A 
numerous  concourse  or  assembli/  of  people. 
II.  .1  solemnity.  III.  Abundance, 
copiousness.  Iv.  A  ^eat  frequenting, 
frequent  visiting  of  a  place.  V.  Renown, 
celebrity, fame. 

CElErro.  avi,  atum.  are.  (celeber) 

1.  To  frequent  or  visit  often  or  in  great 
numOers,  to  resort  to  :  hence,     1 .  To  fill. 

2.  To  render  festive,  to  solemnize  :  hence, 
to  attend  on  a  solemnity  ;  sole?nnize,  cele- 
brate. II.  To  do  any  tiling  frequently  ; 
to  urge  or  press  a  matter  frequently  :  also, 
to  follow  or  accompany  in  crowds ;  or,  to 
follow,  accompany.  III.  To  makefre- 
quent,  bring  into  use.  IV.  To  make 
agreeable,  recommend.  V.  To  speak  of- 
ten of  a  thing,  make  known,  spread  abroad  ; 
especially,  to  render  famous,  extol,  praise, 
celebrate. 

CetER,  eris,  ere.  (from  xi>.i»,  xiWm) 
I.  Swift,  quick,  hastened.  W.  Celeres 
(Ki>.({£f),  the  three  hundred  horse  sol- 
diers who  formed  the  body  guard  of  Ro- 
mulus ;  Liv. :  also  formerly,  The  oavalry, 
knights. 

CElEre.  adv.     Quickly. 

CElEhIpes,  eilis.  (celer  and  pes)  Swift- 
footed, fleet. 

CElErItas,  atis.  f.  (osier)  Swiftness, 
quickness. 

CElEkIter.  ady.  Swiftly,  quickly,  ra- 
pidly. 

CElErIcscvlf.  adv.   Somewhat  quickly. 

CElEro,  avi.  atum,  are.  (celer)  I. 
Trans.  To  quicken,  hasten.  II.  Intrans. 
To  make  haste. 

CEleusma,  atis.  n.  (xi>.ioir,ua)  The  cry 
of  the  xiXvjffTrf,  or  person  placed  over  the 
rowers,  and  the  action  with  u'hich  he  beat 
lime  as  it  were  to  them,  in  order  that  they 
might  raise  and  drop  their  oars  toge- 
ther. 

Cella.  ae.  f.  (for  cerula,  from  cera,  as 
puella  from  puera,  puerula,  &c.)  I.  A 
cell  in  a  honey-comb.  II.  Any  store- 
house. III.  A  duelling-place,  habita- 
tion. IV.  A  shrine,  chapel.  V.  Any 
apartment,  room,  chamber. 

Cellarics,  a,  urn.  i.e.  ad  cellam  per- 
tmens  :  hence,  Cellarius,  A  butter,  stew- 
ard. I 

CellCla,«.  f.  (dimin.  of  cella)  AstnaU 
apartment.  J 


CEL 

I  CElo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  conceal,  hide, 
cover  :  hence,  Celor,  celaris,  &c..  It  is  hid- 
den from  me,  thee,  §t.  ,-  it  escapes  my,  thy 
Si-c.  observation.  Celatum,  i.  n.  A  secret, 
I  mystery. 

I  CElox,  ocis.  f.  (from  the  old  celo,  cello, 
and  allied  to  celes)  A  swift-sailing  ship, 
yacht. 

Celse.  adv.    Highly. 

Celsus,  a,  um.  (from  xiXXiu)  High, 
lofty.  I.  In  person,  i.  e.  Tall:  hence, 
in  an  erect  posture ;  hence,  proud  :  also 
get).,  upright,  erect.  11.  High-spirited. 

CsNCHRis.ldis.f  {xiyxi'^t  from xiyxi"' ) 
A  kind  of  spotted  serpent. 

Censeo,  sui,  sum  (situm),  ere.  To  tar, 
assess.  I.  Gen. :  hence,  Censeri,  To  be 
valued,  held  in  esteem  :  hence,  to  judge, 
think,  suppose.  1.  Gen.  It  may  some- 
times be  rendered.  To  advise,  think  good, 
recommend :  also,  to  account  good  or 
useful.  2.  Espe:ially  of  a  deliberative 
body,  e.  g.  the  senate :  sometimes  of  au 
individual  member  of  the  same,  when  it 
means.  To  be  of  opinion,  think  good,  vote 
for  ;  sometimes  of  the  whole  body,  to  vote 
decree,  order,  appoint,  S^c.  II.  Especi- 
ally of  the  censor,  To  rate,  assess,  i.  e.  to 
take  an  account  of  the  property  of  each 
citizen,  together  with  his  name,  family,  ^c. 
1.  Without  an  accus.  2.  With  an  accus.  ; 
when  it  means.  To  give  an  account  of: 
hence,  censum  censere,  to  give  an  account 
of  one's  property  (together  with  his  name, 
family,  Sfc):  hence,  to  count,  reckon: 
also,  censeri,  to  reckon. 

Censio,  onis.  f.  (censeo)        I.  A  taxing, 
assessing.        II.   Judgment,  opinion. 
111.  Correction,  punishment. 

CensItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cen.seo. 

Censor,  oris.  m.  (censeo)  Prop.  A 
taxer,  valuer,  assessor :  hence,  I.  A 
censor,  i.  e.  a  magistrate  at  Rome,  elected 
every  five  years,  to  whom  each  citizen  was 
obliged  to  make  a  return  of  his  name, 
family,and  property.  II.  Fig.  Acensor, 
critic,  censurer, 

Censoritis,  a.  um.  (censor)  I.  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  censor,  censorial.  II. 
Censorious,  critical,  reproving. 

CensCra,  ae.  f.  (censor)  I.  The  office 
of  censor,  censorship.  II.  Fig.    Any 

opinion  on  a  thing,   criticism,    examin- 
ation. 

Census,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Censeo. 

Census,  us.  m.  (censeo)  I.  The  act 
of  the  censor  whin  he  took  an  account  of 
the  properly  of  the  citizens,  with  their  names 
and  families.  II.  A  register  or  list  of 
the  citizens.       III.  The  property  of  vihich 


CEN 

an  account  was  to  be  given,     Geu.  Pro- 
perty,  possessions. 

CentaurEum,  and  -Ion,  i.  n.  or  -Ea,  ae. 
f.  (.xivTciuciiov,  or  -(lov,  or  -fua.)  The  herb 
centaury. 

Centaurus,  i.  m.  (KivTau^af)  I.  A 
centaur.  II.  A  certain  southern  con- 
stellation. III.  i.  q.  centaureum ; 
Lucr. 

CentEnarids,  a,  um.  (centenus)  Qfa 
hundred,  containing  a  hundred. 

CentEnus,  a,  um.  and  more  frequently 
CentEni,  ae,  a.  (centum)     A  hundred, 

CentEsI.mus,  a,  um.    (centum)  1. 

The  hundredth.        II.  A  hundred-fold. 

CentIceps,  ipltis.  (centum  and  caput) 
Hundred-headed,  having  a  hundred  heads. 

Centies.  adv.    A  hundred  times. 

CentImanus,  a,  um.  (centum  and  ma- 
nus)     Having  a  hundred  hands. 

Cento,  onis.  m.  (zs>T;av)  I.  That 
which  is  made  up  of  several  rags.  1.  A 
patched  cloak.     2.  Patchwork  II.    A 

poem  for^ned  of  different  poems  or  from 
different  authors. 

Centrum,  i.  n.  (a:!'»Te<!i:)  Prop.  A  sting: 
hence,  I.  The  shank  of  a  pair  of  com- 
passes, which  in  describing  a  circle  re- 
mains fixed  in  the  centre.  l\.  A  cen- 
Ire. 

Centum,  indecl.        1.  A  hundred. 
II.  A  hundred,  for,  very  many. 

CentumgEmInus,  a,  um.  (centum  and 
geminus)     Hundred-fold. 

Centumpondium,  and  Centupondium, 
i.  n.  (centum  and  pondo)  A  hundred 
pounds'  weight. 

Centumvir,  i.  m.  plur.  CentumvIri. 
The  hundred  judges  who  took  cognizance 
of  private  causes  relating  to  property. 

CentuncC'LUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  cento) 
A  patched  cloth,  cloak,  mattress,  {,c. 

Centuplex,  Icis.     Hundred-fold. 

Centuria,  X.  f.  (centum)  Prop.  A 
number  of  a  hundred.  Hence,  I.  A 
measure  of  WO  (formerly  100)  acres. 
11.  A  company  of  infantry .  III.  A  di- 
vision of  the  Roman  people  in  respect  of 
their  votes,  a  century. 

Centuriatim.  adv.  I.  By  compa- 
nies.       II.  By  centuries. 

Centuriatus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Cento- 
Rio,  are. 

CENTtJRiATUs,  US.  m.  (centuriare) 
I.  A  division  into  centuries  or  companiet. 
II.  The  post  of  centurion. 

Centijrio,  avi,  atum,  are.    (centuria) 
I.  To  divide  into  centuries  or  compa- 
nies.       II.    To  divide  by  centuries  (for 
voting). 


CEN 

CtJrrt«io,  Cnii.  m.  The  captain  qf  a 
tmtvry,  a  centurion. 

OCka,  be.  f.  («ti{»,-)  H'lix.  N.  B. 
The  ancients  used  wax,  I.  Kor  sealing  : 
hence,  signum  cpr«,  Plin.  ;  and  simply, 
rera,  Cic,  a  seal.  2.  Kor  writing  on  ; 
they  used  wooden  taLiluts  covered  with 
wax,  upon  which  they  wrote  with  an  iron 
pencil  (stilus):  hence,  Cerae,  T/use u-aien 
tnbUt  or  bookt,  or  gen.,  a  writing,  letter, 
Ac.  3.  For  painting.  4.  For  making 
busts  (which  were  called  cerae),  vii. 
busts  of  their  ancestors,  which  the  Ro- 
mans used  to  set  up  in  their  atria.  ■">.  CV 
ioured  war.  6.  As  a  cosmetic  ;  Plaut. : 
Ot.  7.  For  stopping  up  chinkJs  ;  Ov.  : 
also.  Tor  anointing  other  things. 

CERXHit's.a.  uni.  (cera) ;  e.g.  cerarium, 
sc.  argentuni,  Cic,  wax-money. 

CEr*stes.  ae  and  is.  m.  (xifirrr;) 
Homed:  heace,  a  kind  qf  homed  serpeiit, 
the  cerastes. 

CErasus,  i.  f.  (»ifufO()  I.  A  cherry 
tree.        II.  A  cherry. 

CErJti'm,  i.  n.     Cerate;  cere-cloth. 

CErAtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cero. 

CERCCRt'S    (-OS),    i.     m.    (xi';zw;«;)      A 

kind  qf  light  t/tip  peculiar  to  the  Cyprians. 

CEKCtRos.  i.  m.  («!{»et/{»f)  A  kind  of 
fith. 

Cbrdo,  finis,  m.  (,»i(i<x,  wages,  hire) 
I.  q.lucrio.     A  Journeyman. 

CeReBELLt.->i,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  cere- 
brum)   A  little  brain. 

CEReoRCsi's,  a.  um.  (cerebrum)        I. 

Wild,  headstrong,   hair-brained,   raving. 

II.  Passionate,  choleric,  as  one  crazy. 

CeReRRi.-M,    i.    n.  I.    The    brain  : 

also  for.  sense,  understanding,  mind  :  for, 
anger,    stubbornness,    bluntness.  II. 

The  pith  of  a  tree. 

CErevs,  a,  um.  (oera)  I.  0/  wax, 
uraien  :  hence,  Cereus,  subst.,  A  wax- 
light,  taper.  II.  Resembling  wax.  1. 
In  colour,  Of  the  colour  of  wax.  2.  Sup- 
ple, pliant,  ductile. 

CErintha,  a-,  or  Cerintue,  es.  f.  A 
kind  of  fiower,  melinet. 

Cerno,  crevi,  crctum,  ere.  (from  ziftai, 
i.e.  »(:>»>)  To  separate.  I.  To  sepa- 
rate the  fine  and  good  from  the  coarse  and 
had.  II.   To  separate  the  I  rue  from  the 

false,  right  from  wrong  :  hence,  1.  To 
Judge,  pass  sentence,  decree  :  hence,  to 
believe,  suppose.  Cemi  may  frequently 
be  rendered.  To  consist,  stand.  2.  To  de- 
cide, determine :  hence,  to  decree,  ar- 
range. 3.  To  fight,  qtiarrel,  contentl.  -J. 
Tn  observe,  perceive,  whether  with  the 
eyet  or  understanding,  to  sec :  thus  also, 


CER 

to  perceive,  i.  e.  to  hear :  hence,  eg.,  to 
look  to,  to  have  respect  to.  III.  Cernero 
hereditatem,  I.  To  view  an  inheritance 
in  order  to  determine  whether  to  accept  it 
or  not.     2.   To  enter  upon  an  inheritance. 

CernClo,  arc.  i.  q.  t'ernuo  ;  Sen. 

Cernuo,  are.  (cernuus)  To  bend  the 
head  towards  the  ground  :  hence,  cernu- 
ari,  or  cernuare,  to  tumble  down. 

(Jernlis,  a,  um.  With  the  face  turned 
toward  the  ground. 

CBro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (cera)  To  cover 
or  overlay  with  wax,  to  wax. 

CErOma,  atis.  n.  (xr.ttiutL)  I.  An 
unguent  composed  qf  wax,  with  which 
wrestlers  anointed  themselves.  II.  The 
place  in  which  wrestlers  anointed  them- 
selves.        III.  A  combat. 

CErOmatIcus,  a,  um.  (ceroma)  Anoint- 
ed with  ceroma. 

CerrItis,  a.  um.  (for  cereritus,  from 
Ceres)     Frantic,  mad,  crazy. 

CertA.men,  Inis.  n.  (certo)  I.  A 
strife,  struggle,  contest.  1.  With  arml, 
A  fight,  battle.  2.  Without  arms,  A  dis- 
pute, quarrtl,  contention.  II.  An  oty- 
ject  qf  dispute.  \\\.  A  contest.  I.  Gen., 
or.  Emulation.  2.  Particularly,  A  con- 
test in  the  public  games.  IV.  Pains,  en- 
deavour, zeal.       V .  A  prize  in  the  games. 

CertJtim.  adv.  fv'ith  contention  or 
emulation  ;  earnestly. 

CbrtXtio,  onis.  f.  (certo)  Any  con- 
test, strife,  struggle.  I.  <Vith  arms. 
II.  Without  arms.  1.  A  combat, 
fight,  struggle.  2.  Contest,  emulation. 
III.  A  contest  in  a  court  qf  law. 

Certe.   adv.  I.    Certainly,  surely, 

assuredly.         II.  At  least,  yet,  however. 

Certo.  adv.     Certainly.    See  Certus. 

Certo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  strug- 
gle, contend,  fight,  with  arms,  words.  A:c. ; 
especially,  to  emulate,  vie,  strive :  hence, 
to  take  pains,  labour,  endeavour.  II. 
To  contend  at  law,  go  to  law. 

Certls,  a,  um.  L  Of  jiersous,  and 
sometimes  of  things.  1 .  Determined,  re- 
solved, purposed.  2.  Certain  in  a  matter, 
not  doubtful,  well  infomud :  especially, 
facere  aliquem  certiorera,  to  inform,  make 
acquainted  with,  report  to.  3.  Sure, 
trusty,  that  may  be  relied  on.  4.  Certain, 
unfailing,  umrring.  II.  Of  things,  and 
sometimes  of  persons,  l.  Determined. 
2.  Fixed,  certain,  appointed.  '.  Certain, 
sure,  indubitable  :  neuce,  Certum,  A  cer- 
tainty :  Certo,  With  certainly,  or,  cer- 
tainly. 4.  t>r<<i(>i,  of  persons  ajid  things, 
m  the  sense  of  qui J.im.  5.  Evident,  visi- 
ble, apparent :  bence,  clear,  plain. 


CER 

CERUCHUa,  I.  m.  (ci(4vx««)  Homett: 
sc.  funis,  a  rope  by  which  the  tailyard  is 
fastened  to  the  mast. 

CERfLA,  ae.  f.  (dlmin.  of  cera)  A  smoil 
quantity  of  wax. 

CBriksAtus,  a.  um.  Painted  with  whilt 
tad.    From  Cerussa,  ae.  f.  while  lead. 

Cerva.c.  f.  L  A  hind.  II.  0«n. 
Deer,  with  the  poets. 

Cervical,  alls.  n.  (cervix)  for  cem- 
cale,  sc.  pulviuar.     A  pillow,  bolster. 

CebvIcCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  cervix)  A 
ineck. 

I     CERvI>rcs,  a,  um.   (cenrui )    Qf  or  be- 
longing to  a  stag. 

'     CERvisiA,  or  CebevIsia,  ae.  f.  (a  Gallic 
I  word)    Beer,  ale. 

Cervix,  Icis.  f.        \.  The  hinder  pari  qf 
.  the  neck  ;  but  usually,  the  neck.        11.  Of 
I  things  without  life,  A  neck. 
!     Cervis,    )     m.  I.    A  stag.         II. 

I  Cervi,  Stakes  or  palisades  in  the  form  of 
stags'  horns  ;  chevaux  defrtze. 

CERYX.  ycis.  m.  («r<t/i)    A  herald. 

CEssiTio,  onis.  f.  (cesso)  I.  A  tar- 
rying, staying,  delaying.  II.  Idleness, 
laziness.        III.  An  intermission. 

Cessator,  oris.  m.  (cesso)  I.  A  loi- 
terer.       II.  An  idler. 

Cessio,  onis.  f.  (cedo)  I.  A  yielding, 
giving  up.         II.  An  abdication ;  cession. 

Cesso,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  loiter, 
go  leisurely  or  slowly :  especially,  tu 
delay,  stop  :  hence,  1 .  To  err,  commit  a 
fault.     2.   To  omit,  cease,  leave  qff".  11. 

To  be  inactive  or  idle,  to  rest,  repose,  be  at 
leisure:  hence,  1.  To  be  vacant.  2.  To 
cease,  discontinue,  leave  qff^. 

Cessus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Cedo. 

Cestrosphend6ne,  es.  f.  {zirrftrttt- 
iini)  A  military  engine  used  for  hurling 
stones  ;  it  is  described,  Liv.  42,  65. 

CEiTCs  (-OS),  i.  m.   («i»T»,-,  i.e.  em- 
broidered,  sc.    I'Atif)        I.    A   band,  tie. 
II.  ^r»  embroidered  girdle  worn  bff 
ladies;    especially,   the  girdle  qf  Venus, 
said   to    excite   love.  III.    A    boxer's 

glove. 

CEtXrics,  a,  um.  e.  g.  cetarius,  subst.. 
A  fishmonger  :  Cetariuiu,  A  fishpond. 

CETERA,  Cetervsi.  ic.    See  Ceteris. 

CEtErCqi  I,  CETERCQt  i.s.  adv.  For  the 
rest,  as  to  what  remains. 

CEtErl-s,  a,  um.  (iVt»»f)  The  other; 
and,  more  frequently,  Ceteri,  se,  a.  The 
'est,  the  others.  It  frequently  signitie*. 
Every  thing  else,  except  somethine^trr- 
wards  named,  when  it  mav  ollen  be  ren- 
dered, a/A  N.  B.  I.  ft  cetera.  Cic: 
or.  cetera.  Lucr.,  and  so  forth,  when  IIM 
D3 


CKT 

remainder  of  a  sentence  Is  omitted.  2. 
Cetcrum,  and  cetera,  adv.  For  the  rest : 
oeterum  means  also,  othertoise,  contrari- 
wisf. 

Cktr*  (CiEtral,  ae.  f.  A  tinall  Spnnish 
shield,  made  i)J Uaiher  or  thongs  <ff  Lather, 
a  tirrget. 

Cetratis  (Caetratiis),  a,  urn.  Pro- 
vided icith  or  bearing  a  cetra. 

Cei-te.  for  ccdite.    See  Cedo  (defect.) 

CBti-s.  i.  m.  (xf.TCf,  ri)  A  general 
Qiinie  of  .ill  kinds  of  large  sea-Jhh. 

Cei\  adv.  I.  As.  like  as.  II.  As, 
l)efore  qui,  quae,  quod.  III.  Asif,just 
as  ij. 

CevEO.  ere.  2.  I.  To  stoop.  II. 
To  u-ng  the  lail.fawn.        HI.   To  flatter. 

Chalcbcs,  a,  um.  (j;<»X«i«)  lirazen, 
qf  brass. 

Cii.\LO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (j;aXaa))  To 
let  down,  slacken. 

Chalybs,  ybis.  m.  (Chalybes)  Steel. 
.Vlso  fig..  Any  thing  made  qf  steel. 

ChAma,  itis.  n.     A  lynx. 

ChAma,  ae.  f.  (x'iA"!)  A  kind  qf  shell- 
fish, a  cockle. 

Cham.b,  ix'^f'-^'^  prefixed  to  the  names 
of  plants,  &c.,  denotes  for  the  most  part  a 
wild,  dwarf,  or  inferior  kind. 

Chameleon,  onis  and  ontis.  (x'^,"^'- 
Xiwf)  I.  A  chanueUon.  II.  A  kind 
qf  thistle. 

Cha.nne  (Chane),  es.  f.  (jjavm,  s.  x"-*^) 
A  kirut  of  sea-fish. 

Chaos,  i.  n.  (xaof,  «)  Ivfinite  empty 
space.  1.  The  confitsed  elements  of  the 
tcurld,  the  mass  from  which  the  heavens 
awl  the  earth  were  inade,  chaos.  II. 
Darkness. 

Chara,  ae.  f.  A  kind  qf  root,  accordiag 
to  some,  wild  cabbage. 

Character,  cris.  m.  (xajaxiT:?^  I- 
A  sign  or  mark  engraven  or  otherwise 
nuuie  upon  a  thing.  II.  A  kind  qf 
speaking  peculiar  to  any  one,  style. 

Chakis,  Uos.  f.  (x^ff)  i-  q-  gratia. 
I.  Grace,  charm, graceftilness.        11.  One 
cfthe  t: races. 

Charistia,  orum.  (^afiVria)  An  an- 
nual meal  or  feast,  of  which  none  but 
kinsmen  partook. 

Charta,  ae.  f.  (x'^frn)  I.  Paper, 
Dade  from  the  r.g>-ptian  papyrus :  also, 
the  plant  itseli  is  so'called.  II.  Paper, 
tig.,  i.  e.  any  thing  written  on  paper  ;  as, 
a  letter,  book,  &c. ;  a  writing.  III. 
Charta  plumbea,  i.  e.  lamiiia  plumbea ; 
Suet. 

Cbartarids,  a,  um.  (charta)  Belong- 
ing  to  paper. 

oi 


CHA 

ChartP LA,  ae.  f.  (dimiii.  of  ch.irta)  A 
small  paper  or  letter. 

Chaui's,  a,  um.     See  Caries. 

Chasma,  atis.  n.  (;tair/tMt)  An  opening. 
I.  Of  the  earth,  A  chasm.  2.  Of  the 
heavens,  A  kind  of  meteor. 

ChEle,  es.  f.  (x»!'^»i)  plur.  Chela^. 

I.  The  claws  or  arms  of  a  crab  or  a 
scorpion  :  and  because  the  constellation 
Scorpio  extends  its  arms  as  far  as  Libra; 
hence,        II.  The  consteltatiim  h\bra. 

ChElydros,  i.  m.  {x'-^i^^i'!)  A  venom- 
ous kind  qf  serpent  with  a  no-rious  scent. 

ChElys,  yis  and  yos.  f.  (viXuf)  I. 
A  tortoise.  II.  A  stringea  instrument 
qf  the  ancients,  otherwise  called  testudo,  a 
cithern  or  lute. 

Chersyuros,  i.  m.  (xt'?in'S?of)  A  ser- 
pent that  lives  both  in  the  water  arul  on 
land. 

ChIliarches  (Chiliarcha),  ae.  m.  (x'X(- 
<i{vj5f )     A  commander  of  a  thousand  men. 

ChIragra  (Ciieragra),  ae.  f.  (x"?«ysa) 
The  gout  in  the  hatid. 

ChIrographum,  i.  n.  (xtieoy^mfov)  and 
CHiROGRAPHt's,  i.  m.  r.  A/iy  thing 
written  with  one's  own  hand ;  hand- 
writing, autograph.  II.  A  twte  of 
hand,  bond  under  one's  own  hand,  bill. 

ChirOnomia,  ae.  f.  (rE<e«n>|t*/a)  The 
art  of  gesture  with  the  Itands  in  acting, 
pleading,  Sfc. 

Chirurgia,  ae.  f.  (xwe«uj;-''a)  Surgery, 
chirurgery. 

CniRURGlcDs,  a,  um.    Of  surgery. 

Chirurgus,  i.  m.  (xw^oufyof  J  A  sur- 
geon. 

ChlXm5datus,  a,  um.  Wearing  a 
chliunys. 

Chlamvs,  ydis.  f.  (^gXa/itiif)  A  Grecian 
upper  garment.  I.  A  travelling  cloak. 
J\.  A  military  cloak,  worn  both  by 
solmers  and  officers.  III.  A  hunting 
dress.  IV.  It  was  also  worn  by  the 
Citharoedi,  Auct.  ad  Her.  :  by  women, 
Virg. :  by  Mercury,  Ov. :  by  children, 
Virg. :  Ov. :  by  actors,  Hor. 

ChOlEra,  ae.  f.  (x«>-i?a)        I    Sile. 
H.  A  bilious  complaint. 

Ch6lEr1cii8,  a,  um.  (;^ijXe;;«os)  Af- 
flicted with  a  bilious  complaint. 

ChOliambus,  i.  m.  (^luXia^oof)  An 
iambic  verse,  with  a  spondee  or  trochee  for 
the  last  foot. 

Chokagium,  i.  n.  (xofaj-'O")  !•  ^^^ 
furniture  and  decorations  qf  a  theatre. 

II.  Glorias,  Auct.  ad  Her.,  i.e.  means  of 
acquiring. 

ChSragus,  i.  m.  (xofiyof)  !•  One 
who  directed  or  led  the  chorus  in  the  plays 


CHO 

qfthe  ancients,  and  especially  looked  nfler 
all  kinds  qf  ornaments  necessary  for  the 
exhibition  of  a  play  ;  Plaut. :  hence, 
II.  At  the  entert.iinment  given  by  Au- 
gustus, in  which  the  puosts  appeared 
habited  as  Gods  (ccena  huiixiUios),  The 
person  who  had  Hie  care  of  the  prepar- 
ations necessary  for  such  a  feast. 

ChOraules  (Choraula),  ae.  m.  (j;i>- 
^xCXri!)  A  flute-player  who  accompanied 
the  chorus. 

CHORnA,  ae.  f.  (xo;S^)  I-  A  gut,  in- 
testine.       11.  Catgut.       111.  A  rope, cord. 

Ch6rEa  (;t(i{s/oe),  and  ChGrEa,  le.  f.  A 
dance  in  a  circle,  to  the  sourul  qf  music. 

ChOrOcIthArista,  ae.  m.  ixo^oxiBa- 
(ierr>,()  One  who  accompanied  the  chorus 
on  the  lyre. 

Chors,  or  CoRS,  also  CChobs,  tis.  f. 
(x«?Ti)f)  Any  enclosed  place.  1.  For 
keeping  cattle,  &c.,  A  yard,  coop,  pen, 
Sjc.        II.  A  inuveable  fold  for  sheep . 

Chorus,  i.  m.  (xo^of)  I-  A  number 

of  persons  associated  or  assembled  for  the 
purpose  of  dancing  and  singing  ;  a  choir, 
company.  1.  In  an  army.  2.  In  a  the- 
atre: especially,  II.  A  circular  dance  : 
also,  the  regular  motions  of  the  heavenly 
bodies.        III.  Any  great  number. 

Christiane.  adv.     Christianly. 

ChristiAnismus,  i.  m.      Christianity. 

ChristiAnItas,  atis.   f.  I.    Christi- 

anity. II.  The  clerical  qffice,  Christian 
priesthood. 

CHRisTiANUs.a, um.  Christian:  subst., 
A  Christian. 

ChrysendEtos,  a,  um.  (•^{uitsvJitoj) 
Inlaid  with  gold. 

Chryseus,  a,  um.  (x^unof)    Golden. 

Chrysophrys,  yos.  m.  (xi"''''fi"')  -^ 
kind  offish  which  has  a  gold-coloured  spot 
above  the  eye. 

ClBARius,  a,  um.  (cibus)  I.  Of  or 
belonging  to  food  :  hence,  Cibaria,  orum. 

I .  Food,  nutriment,  aliment,  victuals  :  for 
cattle, /orfrffj-.  2.  Corn  allowed  for  the 
support  qf  any  one,  allowance,  ration. 

II.  Poor,  vile,  worthless,  bad. 
CIuAru.s,  us.  m.  (cibo)     Food,  victuals. 
CiBORiUM,  i.  n.   (xiCu^iov)         1.  Prop. 

The  calyx  or  seed-pod  of  the  Egyptian  bean 
(Colocasia),  which  the  Kgyptiaiis  made 
use  of  as  a  drinking-vessel  :  hence,  II. 
A  cup,  a  kind  of  drink ing-vessel. 

ClBUS,  i.  m.  I.  Any  thing  vihich  is 
eaten  by  men  or  animals,  food,  victuals, 
provisions,  aliment.  II.  Nourishment. 
III.  Chyle. 

CICADA,  ae.  f.    A  tree-crtcket. 

CIclTBicOsus,  a,  um.     Full  qfacart. 


CIC 

CMATmlceLA,  ».  r.  (dimin.  of  clcUrU) 
A  liuU  tear. 

CIcAthix,  Idi.  f.  I.  Tke  tear  lA  a 
wcmmd,  or,  a  iround  keoUd  oeer,  qf  tciieh 
tie  tcir  it  ttiU  tren.  11.  Kig.      1.   The 

mart  qf  .in  incttion  on  a  tree.  S.  On 
thoet,  .1  patch  ;   Jiiv. 

Cicct'M.  i.  n.  or  Cicci-*,  i.  m.  Prop. 
Tke  tu/t  tiiH  turrMundinfi  rack  of  tke  pint 
<if  a  pomegranate ;  V.irr.  L.  L.  6,  5: 
U»eJ  (or,  anjf  trifle,  bagdtelL  ;    Plaut. 

CIciR,  trii.  n.  Chick-pcat,  a  kind  oj 
ffttite. 

CIcHdiEi'M,  and  CichOkii'm,  I.  n.  (xt- 
)(«(t>«>,  wi«'i«>)     Succvry,  endive. 

C1C6NIA.  r.  1.         1.    A  vork.  II.   A 

bending  Oiejingert  in  tke  ikape  of  a  ttork't 
bill,  in  ridicuic 

Cici'R.  Oris.     Tame,  not  wild. 

CIcCta,  ».    f.  1.    Hemlock.  II. 

Pipe*  or  dutrs  were  made  of  the  ttalki  of 
thi»  plant :  hence,  A  reed-pipe. 

CiuAiii«,  it.  f.  The  kead-drest  of  the 
Persian  kmfs,  a  tiara,  turtmn. 

CiE'>,  civi,  cltum,  ere.  and  (ometimes 
Cio.  civj,  citum,  Ire.  (from  xim,  to  go,  in  a 
trantitive  ti unification)  1.  To  excite, 
route,  set  m  motion:  hence,  1.  To  ex- 
dte,  move,  produce,  bring  fortk,  2.  To 
excite,  cenise.  occasion.  3.  To  excite,  begin. 
4.  To  ditturb,  put  in  motion.  II.  To 
eaU,  name.  111.  Herctum  ciere.  Cic, 

to  tet  the  parts  of  it  in  motioo,  to  divide. 

CiMEX,  Icis.  m.     A  bug. 

CiN.eDlccs,  a,  urn.  (cincdus)  Belong- 
ing to  a  ( latciviout )  dance  ;  cantatio, 
Flaut.,  a  <ong  for  a  dance. 

CI>«DCs,  i.  m.  (Mittuif)  A  dancer,  a 
pUturr,  a  pantomime. 

Cl>.eni's,  a,  um.  (zhmiitf)  Unckatte, 
immodett.  levd. 

CiNcissiTCs,  a,  ura.  Having  locks  or 
rinelett  of  kair,  having  curled  hair. 

CiNciNNi's,  i.  m.  (it.xmK)  I.  Curled 
kair,  a  lock,  curl;  Cic.  II.  Fig.,  of 
too  elaborate  oratorical  ornament ;  Cic. 

CiNCTlcf  Li'9,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  cinctus) 
A  tmall  belt  or  girdle. 

CiscTOaA,  ae.  f.  (cingo)  .4  cincture 
uted  by  tJfe  Romant  ;  consisting  either  of 
a  girdle  round  the  tunic,  or  if  the  toga 
placed  round  tht  tunic  in  the  form  qf  a 
girdle. 

CiNCTrs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Cingo. 

CiscTis,  u«.  ra.  (cingo^  A  girding: 
hence,  a  girdte,  belt. 

CinCTClt's,  a,  um.  (cLictiu)  Girded, 
begirt. 

ClKftrACTi's,  a,  um.     Reduced  to  aihet. 

ClNtaAiii-i,  i.  m.  (cinii)  A  tlave  who 
bi 


CIN 

healtd  the  iron  uted  in  crisping  or  curling 
the  kair ;  a  hairdretter ;  alto,  a  ilare 
employed  to  shave. 

CiNUo,  riiixi,  tinctum,  fre.  I.  Tu 
gird :  hence.  CInrtut,  A  luldier :  alto 
gen.,  to  equip,  dress  ;  aiid  to,  cingi,  to 
fiuip  one's  te{f,  prepare.  II.  Gen.  Tu 
surround,    encompiitt.    environ  :    hence, 

1.  To  cover.  2.  To  invest,  cluthe.  3.  To 
surround.  A.  To  decunite.  aa'orn  all 
rmind.     h.   To  go  round.  wnU  round. 

CincCla,  k.  f.  (cinKO)  That  with 
which  one  girdt  or  binds  any  thing,  a 
belt,  girdle.     1.   For  cattle,  .^  girlh.belt. 

2.  For  men,  A  girdle,  zone.  belt. 
CimgCll'm,  i.  n.  and   CinoPli's,  I.  m. 

(cinRO)  A  girdle,  belt :  etpecially,  a  ini- 
litary  girdle :  hence,  the  state  or  condi- 
tion qf  a  soldier. 

CiNlrLo,  unit.  m.  A  slave  xcho  curls 
the  hair. 

CI-Mis,  frit,  m.,  alto  f.  (from  »»«)  I. 
Athes.        II.  Lye. 

Cio,  Ire.     See  Cieo. 

Cippcs,  i.  m.  1.  A  post,  pole,  pate ; 
a    tombstone,    gravestone.  II.    Cippi, 

TVunks  qf  trees  set  in  the  earth  with  tome 
projecting  branches. 

Circa.  I.  Adv.  1.  ArouTid,  round 
about,  in  the  neighbourhood.  2.  About. 
II.  Praep.  1.  About,  round  any  per- 
son or  thing.  2.  .About,  towards.  3. 
About,  with  word*  denoting  number.  4. 
Towards,  in  rtspect  qf.  5.  In,  round,  about 
(for  in);   especially, /ram  on^ /o  ano^A/r. 

C1KCE.NSIS,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
Roman  circus. 

CiRciNO,  ari,  atom,  are.  (circinus)  To 
make  circular,  to  round. 

CiHclNUi,  i.  m.  (x.VniMf)  A  pair  qf 
compasses. 

CiRc'TER.  I.  AdT.  yl6ou<,  n^ar.  with 
iodefinae  numbers  and  time.  11.  Praep. 
About,  near,  with  an  accus. :  also,  about, 
in  tke  neighbourhood  of,  of  places  and 
countrlet. 

CiRCDlno  (Circumltio),  6ni*.  f.  (cir- 
cueo)  I.    A  gomg  round.  II.    A 

place  where  one  can  go  round,  a  walk 
round  any  thiTig :  hence  also,  the  cir- 
cumference.       \\\.  A  circumlocution. 

C'iRCVlTUs  (Circumltus),  a,  um.     Part. 

of  CiRCfMEO. 

CiKCLlTis,  or  CiRcfMiTrs.  us.  ra.  (cir- 
Coeo)  1.  A  going  round,  a  revolution. 

II.  A  circuit  rus  route  :  fig.,  in  speak- 
ing, a  circumlocution,  periphrase.  HI. 
The  circuit  or  compass  c/a  thing. 

CircClAtim.  adv.       1.  Circularly. 
II.  A U  round,  in  companionship. 


CIK 


rule) 


I.  4 
II. 

protwblf, 


CimiLAiiu\,  ui3.  (.  ui'tulator)  A 
female  mountebank  ;  quackith. 

ClKif  LoK,ari.  (circulut)  I.  Toform 
a  circle  fur  convertatton.  II.  To  be  a 
mountebank. 

CiRttLii,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  circiout) 
I.  Any  circular  figure  ;  a  circle,  ring  ; 
alto,  a  hojp  on  a  catk.  II.  A  kind  qf 
round  pasty,  a  cake.  III.  An  attro- 
nomicitl  circle  in  the  heavens  ;  alto,  tke 
circle  described  by  a  planet  in  its  courte, 
an  urbil :  lacleus,  the  imlky  tray.  IV. 
The  circle  q/  a  company  for  concert- 
atiun,  ^c. 

CiKccM.  I.  AdT.  About  :  hence, 
clrcuincirca,  routsd  ai>out.  II.  Prep. 
I.  About,  near.  3.  For  in,  ad,  of  a 
great  number.  About,  from  one  to  am- 
other. 

CiRcuMACTUs,  a,  um.    Part,    of  Cia- 

CtJMAGO. 

CircCmactc»,  ui.  m.  (circumago)  A 
moving  or  turning  round. 

CircCm-Aoo,  cgi,  actum,  irt.  I.  To 
drive,  guide,  turn  round,  wheel  round  : 
alto,  to  bow,  ttoop ;  hence,  1.  Secircum- 
agere,  or  circumagi,  of  time.  To  run 
round,  2.  To  turn  round,  i.  e.  to  alter, 
change :  alto,  to  derange,  diiorder,  alter 
for  the  worse.  3.  Circumagi,  To  go  round : 
alto,  of  tlavet,  to  be  liberated.  II.  To 
turn  towards :  hence,  circumagi,  to  go 
towards.         III.  To  carry  round. 

CircOm-Iro,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  plougk 
round. 

Circi'm-cesCra,  c  f.  Am  edge  round 
ami  thing,  a  border. 

CiRCL-uciDo.  idi.  isum.  3.  (drcum  and 
csdo)  I.  To  cut  off  around:  or,  to 
circumcise.  II.     Fig.      To     dimtmitk, 

abridge. 

CiRcuM-ciNCO,  ire.  To  surround  en- 
tirely. 

CiRcrM-ciRCA.  adr.     Roursd  about. 

CiRCi'ucIsB.  adv.   Bri^y. 

CiRct'Mclsio,  onit.  f.  (circumcido)  Or 
eumcision. 

CiRci  mcIsCra,  «e.  f.  (circumcido)  A 
cutting  round  ;  a  circular  incision. 

CiRci'McisL's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  ol 
circumcido;  see  Circimcido.  11.  Adj. 
1.  Steep,  precipitous.     2.  Short,  brief. 

CiRCi'MrLCiM),  SI,  turn,  *re.  (cinum  and 
claudo)     To  eruluse  all  round. 

C1RCCM-C6LO,  ire.  To  dwell  roumd  or 
about. 


CIR 

CiRCOMCURSO,  are.  (frcq.  of  circum- 
curro)     To  rim  round. 

CiRClTMDATi's,  a,  um.    Part,   of  Cir- 

Cl'MDO. 

Cluci'M-bo,  dedi,  djitum,  are.  I.  To 
place,  xel,  lay,  put  round :  also  fig.,  i.  e. 
to  coajir,  give,  imparl  :  also  circuradari, 
to  surround.  II.  To  surround,  encircle, 
eiu'Oif'pnss,  rrjclost'. 

CiRCUM-cCco.xi.ctum.  3.  I.  To  lead 
round.  II.  To  lead  round,  fig.;  i.  e.  lo 
deceive,  impose  upon.  III.  In  speak- 
ing ;  aliquid,  I.  Longius,  To  express  any 
thing  al  length  in  order  lo  form  a  period. 
2.   7*0  use  circuitous  expressions. 

ClRCf.MDUCTio,  onis.    f.    (circumduco) 
I.  A  leading  round.        II.  A  deceiv- 
ing, cheating,  defrauding.        III.  A  co- 
pious expression  of  idea  in  order  to  make  I 
a  period.  I 

CircCm-eo,  and  ClucuEO,  ivi  and  ii,  1 
Ttum.  4.  1.  To  go  round  or  abont.  1. 
To  go  by  a  circuitous  route.  2.  To  go  to  \ 
and  fro,  to  go  from  one  place  or  person  to 
another.  II.  To  surround,  enco7npass.\ 
III.  To  deceive,  impose  upon,  circum-\ 
vent.  IV.  To  describe,  without  express-] 
ly  mentioning.  V.  To  describe,  exprett , 
with  many  words. 

CircOm-£qdIto,  are.  To  ride  round, 
or  about. 

CiRCUM-BRRO,  are.  To  wander  round, 
sIroU  about. 

Circim-fEro,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  I. 
To  carry  round :  hence,  1.  To  carry 
round  with  the  tongue,  to  publish,  make 
l.nown,  proclaim,  speak  of.  2.  To  lus-' 
t rule,  purify  ^y  "  sacrifice  or  water  car- 
ried rouTul.  3.  To  make  periodic. 
II.   To  turn  round,  roU  round. 

CiuccM-FLECTo,  xi,  xum,  ere.  I.  To 
hend  round,  wind  about.  II.  Syl- 
labara.  Cell,  to  pronounce  long. 

CiRCLMFLEXUS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  ClR- 

CiMKLECTO. 

CiRCfM-FLO,  are.   To  blow  round  about. 

ClKcfM-PLUO,  xi,  xum,  ere.  I.  To 
; )«'  round  :  hence,  to  surround.  II. 
I'll  abound.  \ll.  To  be  copious  :  hence, 
III  have  an  abundance  (if  a  thing,  to  over- 
tor,-  iiilh  a  thing. 

CiRCUMFLUL'S,  a,  um.  (circumfluo)  I. 
Flowing  round.  II.  M'ashed  round: 
also  for,  surrounding. 

CiRCUMF6RANEL's,a,  um.  (circura  and 
forum)  I.    One  who  goes  from  one 

market  to  another  or  from  one  town  to 
another.  II.      JEs    circumforancum, 

Cic.  Att.  2,  I,  borrowed  money,  because 
thusta'.lsoi'  the  b.inker«  weieintheforum. 
56 


cm 

CiRCUM-FUEMO,  ere.  To  murmur  or 
warble  around. 

t'lRCi'M-FRlco,  are.  To  scratch  or 
scour  around. 

CiRCUM-FULGEo,  Brc.    To  shinc  around. 

CiucUM-KUNDO,  Qdi,  (isum,  Ore.  I. 
To  pour  a  round :  hence,  circumfiindi,  1. 
Tojioiv  around,  or  surround  on  all  sides. 
2.  Gen.  To  surround,  encompass.  Cir- 
cumfusus,  a,  um,  Surroundiyig,  encotn- 
passing.  II.  To  floiv  around,  sur- 
round :  circumfundi,  to  be  surrounded 
or  encompassed. 

CiRCLMFusus,  a,  um.     Part,    of  Cm- 

CUMFUNDO. 

Circum-gEmo,  6re.  To  groan  round 
about  any  thing. 

CiRCUM-GESTO,  are.     To  carry  round. 

CircumgrEdiok,  essus  sum,  i.  (circum 
and  gradior)  I.  To  go  round  any 
thing.  11.  To  march  round  with  a  view 
to  attack. 

Circum-jXceo,  ere.  To  lie  round  about 
or  around:  fig.,  Circumjacentia,  in  a 
.speech.  The  context. 

CiRCUM-JACio,  ere.  forcircumjicio;  Liv. 

CiRCUMJECTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cir- 

CUMJICIO. 

CiRCUMJECTUs,    us.    m.    (clrcumjicio) 
I.  A  surrouriding,    encompassing. 
W.  A  casting  round,  putting  on. 

CiRCUMJicio,  eci,  ectum.  3.  (circum 
andjacio)  I.  To  throw  round  :  hence, 
Circunijectus,  a,  um,  Placed,  set,  lying, 
or  situate  round,  surrounding.  II.  To 
surround,  encompass. 

CiRcuM-LABOR,  psus  sum.  3.  To  move 
'[uickly  round. 

CiRCUM-LATRO,  are.     To  bark  around. 

CiRCUMLATCs,  a,  um.     Part,   of  Cir- 

CUMFERO. 

CiRCUMLAVO,  are  and  6re.  To  wash 
around. 

Ciroum-lIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
bind  round.      W.To  surround,  encompass. 

CiRCUM-LfNio,  ivi,  itum.  4.  and  CiR- 
CUM-UNO,  ivi  and  evi,  itum.  3.  I.  To 
smear  round  j  Plin.  :  hence,  to  set 
round.  II.  To  besmear  rourui  about 
(with  a  liquid),  to  anoint :  hence,  1.  To 
cover,  overlay.  2.  To  overlay  with  co- 
lours, to  colour,  paint :  hence,  to  adorn  a 
thing,  embellish. 

CiRCUMLiTio,  onis.  f.    (circumlino) 
I.   A    besmearing,   anointing.        II.  An 
overlaying  with  colours. 

CircumlItus,    a,    um.    Part,  of  Cir- 

I  CUMLINO. 

CiRcuMLSciJTio,  onis.  f.  (circumloquor) 
A  periphrasis,  circumlocution. 


CIR 

CiRCUM-LUO,  6re.  3.  To  wash  or  flow 
round. 

CiRcuM-LusTRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
look  around. 

CiRcuMuivio,  onis.  f.  (circumluo).  A 
ftowirig  round  of  water. 

CiRcuM-MiTTO,  si,  ssum,  Cro.  To  send 
round  or  about. 

CiRCUMMCENio,  Ire.  for  circummunio  ; 
Plant. 

CiRCUM-MfN'o,  ivi,  itum.  4.  To  for- 
tify round  about,  to  secure. 

CirclmmCnitio,  onis.  f.  A  fortifying 
round  about,  a  circumvallation,  an  invest- 
ing of  a  town. 

CiRCUH-NECTO,  xui,  xum,  ere.  To  bind 
round,  envelope,  surround. 

CiRct'M-PLAUDO,  ere.  3.  To  applaud  cni 
all  sides  by  clapping  the  hands. 

CiRCUMPLECTOR,  xus  sum.  3.  (circum 
and  plecto)     7'o  encompass,  surround. 

CiRcuM-PLico,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  fold 
round. 

CiRcuM-PoNO,  sui,  situm.  3.  To  set  or 
place  round. 

CiRcuMPOTATio,  onis.  f.  (circumpoto) 
.A  drinking  round  in  order  or  by  turns. 

CiRCUM-PLLSo,  are.  To  beat  or  strike 
all  around. 

CiRCUMRETio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  To  enclose 
with  a  net,  ensnare. 

CiRCUM-RiGuus,  a,  um.  Watered  round 
about. 

CiRCUM-RoDO,  si,  sum,  er«.  To  gnaw 
round  about. 

Circum-r6to,  are.  To  turn  round  in 
a  circle. 

CiRCUM-sciNDOjIdi,  issum,  ere.  To  cut 
round. 

CiRCUM-scRino,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  I. 
To  write  or  draw  in  a  circular  form  : 
hence,  to  circumscribe,  limit,  confine : 
hence,  to  describe.  II.  To  enclose  in  a 
circle,  to  draw  a  circle  round  any  thing : 
hence,  1.  To  confine ,  heni  in.  2.  To  re- 
strain, keep  within  limits.  3.  To  include. 
4.  Tojix,  settle,  appoint.  f>.  To  surround, 
encompass,  environ,  enclose.  6.  To  re- 
move, set  aside.  7.  To  circumvent,  cheat, 
deceive. 

CiRcuMSCRiPTE.  adv.  I.  Concisely. 
II.  In  periods. 

CiRCUMscRiPTio,  onis.f.  (circumscribo) 
I.  An  encUjsing  by  a  circle ;  or,  a 
circle.  II.  A  circumference,  circuit, 
compass.  III.  A  rounding  of  periods. 
IV.  .4  limitation,  restricting.  V.  An 
idea,  thought  VI.  An  explanation, 
d^inition.  VII.  A  circumvenUng,  lie- 
frauding,  cheating. 


CIR 

CiRCUMtcRiPTOR,  6ni.  m.  (clrciun- 
(cribo)    A  d^rauder,  deceiver. 

CiHrtiMscKiPTi's,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of 
circuinsTitio  ;  tee  ClKrt'MrtCRIBO.  II. 

AJj.   Limited,  iibriJ^ed. 

t'lRCfM-stco,  cui,  ctum,  are.  To  cut 
rvutui  about,  to  pare  round  :  ulto,  to  ctr- 
cuincite. 

CiiiciMSECTUs,  a,  um.     Part,   of  Cir- 

CDMSEl'O. 

Ciiu  lu-sEcus.  adv.  Hound,  around, 
routui  about. 

CiHci'M-s£oEO,  and  CircintsIdeo,  edi, 
etJum,  ere.  \.  To  stt  round.  W.  To  sit 
rourul  a  place,  to  inpcsl,  besiege,  blockade. 
Circumsessus,  a,  ura.  Blockaded,  mvisled. 

CikcUm-sEpio,  psi,  plum.  Ire.  To  hedge 
ruutui  ;  to  surround,  enclose,  protect. 

CiKcuuHEssio,  onis.  f.  (circumsedeo)  A 
blockade,  siege. 

CiKcu.MSE$sL's,  a,  uni.     Part,  of  Cir- 

Ci:>lSEDEO. 

CiHciM-jilDo,  edi  or  Idi, essum, dre.  To 
tet,  lay,  or  place  one's  self  round  a  thing 
in  order  to  enclose  it ;  to  invest  (a  town). 

CiRciMsiLio,  ire.  (circum  and  salio) 
I.   To  leap  round.        11.   To  return,  come 
found  (of  diseases). 

CiRciM-sisTO,  stui  or  stCti,  stltum,  fre. 
To  place  one's  se{f  routui,  surround,  go 
round. 

Ciiici'V-soNO,  ui,  Itum,  are.  To  re- 
sound on  all  sides.  I.  Iiitraus.  II. 
Trans. :  hence,  circumsonor,  /  hear  on 
ail  sides  qf  me. 

CiRciMs6Nfs,  a,  um.  (circumsono)  7f<?- 
sounding  around. 

CiKCLMspECTATRix,  Icis.  f.  (circiim- 
spec(o)    She  who  looks  around. 

CiRCUMSPECTB.  adv.  Cautiously,  pro- 
vidently, circumspectly,  warily. 

CiRccMSPECTio,  onis.  f.  (circumspicio) 
I.  A  looking  on  all  sides.        II.  Cir- 
cumspection, caution. 

CiRctM-spEcro,  are.  (freq.  of  circuni- 
tpicio)  I.  Intrans.  To  look  about,  look 
around  :  hence,  to  be  circumspect  or  cau- 
tious. II.  Trana.  1.  To  look  round 
Hfter  a  person  or  thing.  2.  To  think  upon 
any  thing,  turn  one's  attention  to  any 
thing,  consider  diligently  :  or,  to  wait  fur 
any  thing,  to  watch  Jor. 

CiRCLMSPECTi's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
circumspicio  ;  see  Circumspicio.  II. 
Adj.  1.  Circumspect,  prudent,  cautious, 
wary :  also,  of  things,  guarded,  consi- 
derate. 2.  Considerable,  reputable,  worthy 
(J  respect. 

CiRci'MSPECTi'!!,  uH.  US.  (circumspicio) 
I.  A  btoking  round ;  also,  t.'ie  pou-er 
57 


CIR 

qf  looking  round.         II.   AUo  with   the 
mind,  I.  e.  Consideration,  circumspection. 

CiRCi'Msrli  lo,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (circum 
and  ipecio)  1.  Intrans.  I.  To  look 
round,  'i.  To  be  on  one's  guard,  take 
care.  II.  Trans.  I.  To  look  for,  seek 
ajter.  2.  To  view  on  all  sides,  obterve. 
3.  To  consider,  ponder,  weigh  attentively, 
meditate  upon.  4.  To  be  </n  one's  guard 
against  a  thing  ;  to  provide  against,  seek 
to  prevent. 

CiKciMSTANTiA,  ae.  f.  (circumsto)  I. 
A  stanaiug  round  :  hence,  a  surrounding, 
environing.  11.  A  circumstance,  attri- 
bute, quality. 

CiRCfM-sTiPO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  sur- 
round, accompany  in  great  numbers. 

C1RCUM-.ST0,  Cti,  are.  To  stand  arourut, 
turroumt,  encompass :  hence,  fig.,  to  sur- 
round, encompass. 

CiBcuu-sntEpo,  ui.  Hum,  Cre.  3.  To 
make  a  noise  around. 

CiiiciM-STRUO,  xi,  ctum.  3.  To  build 
round  about,  to  surround  with  buildings. 

CiRCUM-SL'RGO,  ere.  3.  To  rise  round 
about. 

Circum-t£go,  iJre.  3.  To  cover  round 
about. 

CiRcUM-TENDO,  di,  tum,  ere.  3.  To 
stretch  out  all  around. 

Circum-tEro,  trivi,  tritum,  6re.  3.  To 
grate  or  rub  round  about ;  Tibull.  ;  for, 
to  surround,  press  around. 

CiKCUMTEXTLs,  a,  um.    H'oven  round. 

CiRCUM-TONDEo,  di,  sum,  ere.  2.  To 
shear  or  shave  all  round. 

Circum-t5So,  ui,  are.  To  thunder  aU 
round,  to  make  a  noise  all  round. 

Circum-trEmo,  ere.  3.  To  tremble  on 
every  side. 

CiRcUM-VADO,  si.  3.  To  surround,  en- 
compass. 

CiRCL'M-VAGCS,  a,  ura.  ff'andering 
about. 

CiRCfM-VALLO,  avi,  atura,  are.        I.  To 
surround  the  enemy  with  a  rampart  and 
trench  in  a  siege  or  blockade,  to  invest. 
U-  tien.   To  surround,  encompass . 

CiRCUMVECTio,   onis.    f.    (cirtumveho) 
1.  A  carrying  round.         II.    Solis, 
The  course,  of  the  sun. 

Circum vECTo, are.  (freq.  ofcircumfeho) 
To  carry  round  or  about :  hence,  circum- 
vector,  ari,  to  sail  round. 

CiRcuMVECTUS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  CiR- 

CCMVCTO. 

CiRCL'M-vtHO,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  carry 
round  or  about :  hence,  circiunrehi,  to 
sail  round  or  aboiui :  or,  to  ride  round  or 
about :  also  fig.,  to  go  through. 


CIR 

CiBCDM-TlLO,  ire.  To  mer  or  vcU 
round  about. 

Circim-vEnio,  eni,  entum.  Ire.  Tit 
come  round,  gel  routui :  hence,  I.  To 
surround,  encompass.  1.  lo  grasp.  2. 
To  surround  in  a  hostile  manner,  invest . 
hence,  tig.,  to  encompass,  i.  e.  to  attack, 
assail,  oppress.  II.  To  assail  bucrajt, 
to  eruieavour  to  entrap.  III.  To  ar- 
cumveni.  deceive,  impose  upon,  cheat,  be- 
guile, defraud. 

CiRCLMVENris,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cit- 

CUMVE.NIU. 

CiRcuMVERSio,  onii.  f.  (drcumTerto) 
A  turning  ruutid. 

CiRci'U-VERSu,  arc.  To  turn  round: 
circum versarl,  to  tum  one's  self  round. 

CiRCUM\ERSL's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  CiB- 
cuMVBRoo  and  Cikcl'uverto. 

CiBcuM-vEHro  (Circumvorto),  ti,  tuoi, 
Sre.  1.  To  turn  round  :  circumverti, 
to  tum  on.'s  self  round.  II.  To  de- 
ceive. 

CiBCL'u-vEsiio,  ire.  To  clothe  round, 
or,  as  it  were,  to  invest,  i.  e.  cover. 

CiRCL'M-vi.Ncio,    vinxi,    vinctum.    Ire. 
To  bind  round  about. 
ClRCL•SI-vi^o,  fre.     To  look  around. 
CiiicL'M-\OLiro,  avi,  atum,  are.        I.  To 
fin  or  flutter  routui.         U.  Fig.  Of  per- 
sons. To  run  routui. 

CiucL'M-vdLo,  avi,  atura,  are.  I.  To 
fiy  round.  II.  Of  persons,  i.  e.  To  run, 
nde,  hasten  round. 

Circcm-vOlCto,  are.  To  roll  round: 
circumvolutari,  to  rvll  ine(f,  to  roll. 

CiRCUM-voLvo,  vi,  Qtum,  *re.     To  roll 
round. 
CiRCl's,  i.  m.   (x'l^ttn)        I.  A  cirde. 
II.  A  large  oblotig  building  tn  Borne, 
wherein  public  games  were  exhibited  ;  the 
circus,  course.         III.   Any  place  appro- 
priated to  the  exhibition  q/' games,  a  circus. 
IV.  Also,  The  assembly  c(f  spectators. 
CiRls,  is.  f.  (a»7«<()    A  kind  qf  sea-bird. 
CiRRATVs,  ,1,  um.  (cirrui)        1.  Having 
curled  or  crisped  hair.         II.  Fringed. 

Cirrus,  i.  m.  1.  Curled  hair ;  a  loch 
qf  curled  hair,  a  loch,  ringlet.  U.  A 
fringe  on  a  garment. 

Cis.  praep.  I.  On  Ihi*  tide.  II. 
n'ithin. 

CiSALPiNUS,  a,  um.  On  Ms  side  of  the 
Alps. 

ClsiUM,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  li^ht  tehicU 
with  two  wheels,  constructed  cJuejty  tnth  a 
view  to  fast  travelling. 

CisPELLO,  ere.  3.     To  drive  back. 
CisTA,  se.  f.  (»i>ni)    A  bos,  chest,  for 
clothes,  books,  money,  fruit,  -Vc  : 
n  •"> 


CIS 

that  in  which  were  kepi  the  tablets  tised  in 
the  comitia  at  voting 

CisTELLA,  ».  I"  (liimin.  of  cista)  A 
small  box  or  chest. 

CistellOla.  oe.  f.  (dimin.  of  cistella) 
d  small  bat  or  chest. 

CisTERNA,  Ee.  f.  A  subterraneous  re- 
%ervoir/or  water,  a  cistern. 

CisTlFER,  i.  m.  (cista  and  fero)  That 
carries  a  box. 

Cist6i'H0rcs,  i.  m.  (xitmifo^ai)  One 
'hat  bears  a  bat;  hence,  sc.  nummus, 
in  Asiatic  coin  stamped  with  a  sacred 
cista. 

CistCla,  X.  i.  (dimin.  of  cista)    A  little 
box. 
CiTATisi.  adv.    Hastily,  quickly. 
CiTATOs,  a,  um.        1.  Part,  of  cite  ;  see 
CiTO.         11.    Adj.    Quick,    rapid,  swift, 
tpcedy,  hurried. 

ClTER,  a,  um.    On  this  side.    We  more 
frequently  find,         I.    The  comparative 
citerior.     1.  That  is  nearer  to  us.    2.  On 
this  side.    3.  Searer  in  respect  of  time, 
more  recent.    4.  Earlier,  premature.    5. 
Shorter,  less.         II.    Superl.   citimus  or 
citumus,  a,  um,     I'cry  near,   most  near 
[to  us),  I  he  next. 
CItEuiob.     See  Citer. 
CiTEiiius.  adv.     See  Citra. 
CiTHARA,  ffi.  f.  («>ea{a)    A  cithern  or 
lute,  harp,  viol,  lyre. 

ClTHAiiisTA,  ae.  m.  {xiBa^iiTThs)  A 
player  on  the  cithara. 

CfTHARiSTRiA,  se.  f.  (x(9a;/VT»i«)  She 
that  plays  on  the  cithara. 

CirHARizo,  are.  {xtBa^i^oi)  To  play  on 
the  cithara. 

ClTHARCEDicfS,  a,  um.  {xSa^tfitixis) 
F roper  or  belonging  to  citharoedi. 

CiTHARCEDUs,    i.    m.    {xiBa^uSii)      A 
player  on- the  cithara,  i.  e.  one  who  plays 
on  it  and  accompanies  it  with  his  voice. 
CiTlMUs.     See  Citer. 
CiTius.  adv.     See  Cito. 
CiTO.  adv.  (citus,  a,  um)  comp  citius, 
superl.  citissirae.         1.  Soon,  in  a  short 
time:  hence,  citius,     1.  Sooner.     2.  Be- 
fore, sooner  than.    3.  Sooner,  i.  e.  rather. 
II.  Quickly,  hastily,  speedily.        III. 
Easily. 

Ciro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  cieo) 
1.  To  set  in  motion,  cause  to  move,  move  : 
hence,  1.  To  cause,  excite,  provoke.  2. 
To  excite,  stimulate.  3.  To  put  or  shoot 
forth  (branches,  ^c).  4.  To  hurl,  cast, 
throw.  II.  To  set  in  motion  by  means 
qf  the  voice.  1.  To  call  one  by  name.  2. 
To  proclaim  or  announce  a  person  under 
any  particular  character.  3.  To  read  or 
58 


CIT 

call  over  the  name  q/"  any  person.  111. 
To  summon,  cite,  cause  to  appear  or  come 
forward.  IV.  To  name,  mention:  or, 
to  recite,  sing  or  cry  out. 

CiTRA.  adv.  and  praep.  (from  cis)  I. 
On  this  side.  11.  iv'ithin,  nearer,  be- 
fore, against,  without,  ^c.  1.  Nearer.  2. 
Bt^ore.  3.  Against,  contrary  to.  4.  l^'ith- 
out.    5.  Except.        111.  Hitherwards. 

CiTREUS,  a,  um.  (citrus)         1.  Of  the 
citron  tree:  hence,  Citreum,  The  fruit  of 
the  citron  tree  :  citrea,  a  citron  tree. 
11.0/  the  tree  citrus,  the  wood  of  which 
had  a  fragrant  smell  ;  mensa,  Cic. 

CiTRO.  adv.  Hitherivards,  usually 
joined  with  ultro,  which  two  words  to- 
gether signify,  I.  To  and  fro,  back- 
ward and  forivard,  up  and  down.  II. 
On  both  sides,  mutually,  reciprocally. 

Citrus,  i.  f.  (probably  corrupted  from 
x'ileo;,  cedrus)  I.  The  orange  tree. 
11.  The  citron  tree ;  also,  the  Median  or 
Assyrian  apple  tree.  111.  A  tree  grow- 
ing in  Africa,  called  d-iiof  or  3-uia  by 
the  Greeks,  from  the  fragrant  wood  of 
which  the  more  sumptuous  furniture  of 
the  Romans  was  manufactured.  It  was 
probably  a  kind  of  cedar. 

CiTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  cieo  ;  see 
ClEO.         II.  Adj.  Swift,  quick,  rapid. 

Civicus,  a,  um.  (civis)  Of,  belonging 
or  relating  to  citizens,  civic  :  also  simply, 
Civica,  A  wreath  of  oak  bestowed  on  one 
who  had  saved  the  life  of  a  Roman  citizen 
in  battle  by  slaying  the  enemy. 

CivlLis,  e.  (civis)  I.  That  belongs  or 
relates  to  citizens,  civic,  civil.  II.  That 
concerns  the  state.  III.  That  conducts 
himself  as  one  citizen  ought  to  behave  to- 
wards another,  polite,  courteous,  civil,  af- 
fable. 

CivlLlTAS,  atis.  f.  (civilis)  I.  The  art 
of  governing  a  free  state.  II.  Polite, 
civil  behaviour  towards  a  fellow  citizen. 

CiviLiTER.  adv.  I.  In  the  manner  qf 
a  citizen,  like  a  citizen.  II.  Condescend- 
ingly, tiffhbly,  politely. 

Civis,  is.  c.  (from  cio  or  cieo,  i.  e.  con- 
cieo,  to  call)  I.  A  citizen,  freeman  or 
freewoman.        II.  A  fellow  citizen. 

CiviTAS,  atis.  i.  (civis)  I.  The  inha- 
bitants of  a  town,  a  body  of  citizens  :  hence, 
1.  A  city,  as  denoting  a  community.  2. 
A  city,  including  the  ideas  of  the  inhabit- 
ants and  the  buildings.  3.  A  city,  town, 
with  respect  only  to  the  buildings.  II. 
The  inhabitants  of  a  country,  a  state,  re- 
public. 111.  Citizenship,  rights  and  pri- 
vileges of  a  cilizen. 
CivlTATULA,  as.  f.  (dimin.  of  civitas) 


CLA 

I.  A  small  town.  II.  Citizenship,  esti- 
mated at  a  low  rate. 

Glades,  is.  f.        I.  Loss, detriment. 

II.  Any  misfortune  that  consists  in  loss, 
e.  g.  destruction,  disease,  sickness,  pillage, 
^c.  111.  With  the  poets  and  orators, 
metonymies,  for.  One  who  occasions  loss, 
a  scourge,  a  destroyer. 

Clam.  adv.  and  praep.  (for  celam,  from 
celo)  Secretly,  privately,  without  the 
knowledge  of. 

Clamator,  oris.  m.  (clamo)  I.  One 
who  cries  or  calls  out.        II.  A  bawler. 

Clamitatio,  onis.  f.  (clamito)  A  cry- 
ing. 

Clamito,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq  of  clamo) 

I.  Intrans.     To  cry  often,  to  cry. 

II.  Trans.  1.  ^liquid,  i.e.  To  vociferate 
any  thing,  to  bawl  out.  2.  Aliquem,  To 
call  or  cry  out  to  any  one. 

Clamo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  xaXiiu, 
xXiai,  xkaoj)         1.   To  cry,  cry  out,  shout. 

II.  Trans.  To  proclaim  aloud  ;  to  in- 
voke,  call  upon. 

Clamor,  oris.  m.  (clarao)  I.  A  cry, 
clamour,  shout.  II.  Of  things  without 
life.  Noise,  sound. 

Clamosus,  a,  um.  (clamo)  I.  FtUl 
of  clamour  or  noise,  noisy.  II.  Accom- 
panied with  noise.        III.  Clamorotis. 

CLANcOLARius,a,um.  (clanculum)  i/«- 
known,  secret. 

ClancOlum.  adv.    Secretly,  privately. 

ClandestInus,  a,  um.  (clam)  Secret, 
hidden,  clandestine  :  hence,  clandestino, 
abl.,  for  clam,  privately,  lii  secret. 

Clango,  ere.  3.  (xXayyai)  To  resound, 
sound. 

Clangor,  oris.  m.  (clango)  A  sound. 
1.  Of  wind  instruments,  especially  of 
the  tuba.  II.  The  cry  of  animals  ;  of 
dogs,  a  barking  ;  of  geese,  a  cackling. 

Clare,  adv.  I.  Clearly.  II.  Dis- 
tinctly, plainly,  evidently. 

Clareo,    ui.   2.   (clarus)  I.  To   be 

clear,  to  shine  brightly.  II.  Fig.  To 

shine,  to  be  illustrious,  famous,  noble. 

III.  To  be  evident,  manifest. 
Claresco,  ui,  ere.  3.  (inchoat.  of  clareo) 

I.  To  grow  clear.        II.  To  become 
open,  plain,  evident,  or  manifest,  to  appear. 

III.  To  become  celebrated,  illustrious, 
known. 

Claricito,  are.  (i.  e.  clare  cito)  To 
call  to  or  summon  clearly  or  distinctly. 

CLARiPico,  are.  (clarus  and  facio) 
I.  To  make  char.        II.   To  make  known 
or  famous,  to  render  illustrious. 

ClarIgatio,  onis.  f.  (clarigo)  I.  The 
form  with  which  the  Fetialis  declared  war 


CLA 

upon  thi"  enemiet  qf  the  Roman  people,  un- 
less reslitulion  or  sati:(f<Klion  were  tnade 
u'llhin  33  lUii/s.  \l.  A  seizure  nf  the  per- 
son oj  one  Juund  on/orbiddeii  ground. 

ClArIsAm's,  a,  uin.  (dare  aiid  tuno) 
Clear-sounding. 

ClakItas,  atis.  f.  (clarus)         I.  Clear- 
ness.     1.  i.  e.  Brightness,  clear  shining.   2. 
Of  the  voice.    3.   Of  the  countenance. 
II.   Reputation,  celebrity,  reiujwn.        III. 
Clearness  nf  style,  perspicuity. 

ClXrItido,  Inis.  f.  i.  q.  clarltas.  1. 
Clearness.  II.  Splendour:  hence,  re- 
nown, celebrity. 

Clako,  avi,  atuni,  are.  (clarus)  I. 
To  make  clear.  11.  To  make  visible, 
cause  to  be  seen.  III.  To  prove,  show, 
explain,  make  evident.  IV.   To  render 

fanuius. 

Claror,  firis.  m.  (clarus)     Clearness. 

Clahus,  a,  um.  (from  stXiu,  xXati, 
kXu^m)  I.  Of  the  voice,  Clear,  distinct, 
loud.  II.  Of  objects  of  sight,  Shinitig, 
bright,  light.  III.  ^^'ell  known,  clear, 
evident,  plain.  IV.    Renowned,   cele- 

brated,famous,  illustrious,  excellent  in  its 
kind. 

ClassiXrius,  a,  um.  (classis)  Belong- 
ing to  a  fleet:  hence,  Cla^siarii,  sc.  mili- 
tes.  Marines  ;  also,  rowers,  sailors,  mari- 
ners. 

CLASsIcf  LA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  classis)  A 
tmnU  fleet,  JlotiUa. 

ClassIcvs,  a,  um.  (classis)  I.  Relat- 
ing to  the  division  of  the  Roman  people  into 
classes.  II.    Relating  to   an   army: 

hence.  Classicum,  sc.  signum,  A  military 
signal  with  the  trumpet.  III.  Relating 
to  a  fleet :  hence,  Claiisici,  1.  sc.  remiges. 
Mariners,  bailors.  2.  sc.  milites,  Ma- 
rines. 

Clas.xis,  is.  f.  (from  xXf.rn,  xXairi;,  a 
calling  upon)  4  number  of  persons  called 
together  or  assembled.  I.  In  the  assem- 
blies of  'he  ptxiple  01  comitia :  hence,  A 
division  qf  the  people,  a  elass :  especially, 
one  of  the  six  classes  into  which  the  Romaiis 
were  divided  by  Servius  TuUius.  according 
to  their  property.  1 1.  For  military  ser- 
vice by  luud.  An  army.  III.  For  ser- 
vice by  sea,  A  fleet.  IV.  Any  divisio7ior 
class. 

Clathri  (Clatri),  orum.  m.  («P.«fl;o») 
A  trellis,  grate. 

Clathro  (clatro),  avi,  atum.are.  (cla- 
thri)   To  turnish  with  a  trellis  or  grate. 

t'LALDicATio,  Oiiis.  f.  (claudico)  Lame- 
ness, limping. 

CLAi.Dlcu.avi,  atiim,  ate.  (claudus) 
I.  To  be  lame,  to  halt,  limp.    II.  Fig.  To 
69 


CLA 

halt, or  be  lame,  1.  e.  to  fail,  be  wanting,  be 
defeclAve. 
Claudo,  si,  sum.  3.  (from  K>.uv,K'krt\»i) 

I.  To  close,  shut.  I.  Tothulup.ihut 
in.  2.  Fig.  To  stop, close.  II.  To  en- 
close, encotnpiiss,  surround.  III.  To 
close,  end,  conclude.  N.  IJ.  Clausum.and 
Claiisa,  orum,  subst..  An  enclosed  place. 

Claudo,  sum,  Ore.  3.  (claudus)  To  be 
lame,  to  limp,  halt. 

Claudus,  a,  um.        I.    [.ante,  limping. 

II.  Fig.  Imperfect,  defective,  curtailed, 
maimed. 

Claustrum,  i.  n.  (claudo)  That  by 
which  any  thing  is  enclosed  or  secured. 

I.  A  bar,  bolt.  II.  Leaves  of  a  door,  a 
door,  gate.  III.  Any  enclosed  place,  a 
place  where  any  thing  is  shut  up.  IV. 
Any  t/iing  which  secures  a  country  against 
the  invasion  qf  foreign  enemies,  whether  a 
town,  fortress,  pass,  IjC.  ;  a  protection,  de- 
fence, bar,  key. 

ClausOi.a,  ae.  f.  (claudo)  A  close, 
etui  :  especially,  the  close  qf  a  sentence  or 
pe!~iod. 

Clausus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Claudo. 

CLjVA.ae.  f.  An  unpolished  staff.  I. 
Tor   walking   with.  II.    For   striking 

blows,  A  cudgel.  III.  A  foil.  IV. 
A  hnr,  lever.         V.  A  graft,  scion- 

Clavarius,  a,  um.  (clavus)  Relating 
to  nniU. 

(;Liv.vTOR,  oris.  m.  One  that  brings  or 
carries  a  club. 

Clavatus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Clavo. 

CuAvtcOLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  clavis)  A 
tendril  qf  a  vine  by  which  it  cleaves  to  its 

ClanIger,  a,  um.  I.  (clava  and  gero) 
That  bears  or  carriesaclub.  II.  (clavis 
and  g«ro)  That  bears  a  key. 

ClAvis,  is.  f.  I.  A  key.  II.  A  bolt, 
bar.  III.  Clavis  trochi,  Propert.,  an 
i  instrument  by  which  a  top  was  put  in 
motion. 

Clavo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (clavus)  I. 
To  stud  or  fasten  with  nails  :  hence, 

II.  To  mark  with  a  streak  or  stripe  like 
naiU. 

Clavus,  i.  m.  I.  A  nail,  plug,  peg. 
II.  The  handle  of  a  helm,  in  the  form 
qfa  nail :  hence,  the  helm  itself.  \\\.  A 
swelling  or  tumour  on  the  body  in  the  form 
of  the  head  of  a  nail :  also,  a  defect  or 
disease  qf  olive  trees.  IV.  A  stripe  qf 
purple  in  the  tunic  of  Roman  men 

ClCmens,  tis.  I.  Gentle,  calm,  placid, 
still.  II  Of  persons.  Gentle  in  beha- 
viour, mild,  merciful,  clement,  good- 
natured. 


CLE 

CLeMBNTBR.    id\ .  I.    Mildlf/.  II. 

Gently,  mercifully  kindly. 

CLEMEKrriA,  s  r.  (clemens)  I.  Mild- 
ness. 1 1 .  Gentleness,  kirulness,  mildneit. 
humanity,  benignity  :  especLilly,  kirutrutt 
in  forgiving,  clemency,  mercijulneis. 

ClBpu,  psi,ptum,ere.  (xAirtv.s.  jt^irr*) 
1.  q.  furari.  I.  To  steal.  11.  Fig.  To 
conceal . 

CLEFsfDHA,    ae.    f.    (x\l-^</i(<t,)  I.    A 

water-glass,  for  measuring  time.  II.  A 
certain  linu-  allowed  for  speaking  in  a 
court  qf  justice. 

Clepta,  ae.  m.  («X£>Tiif)    A  thief. 

ClEuIcus,  i.  m.  (clerus)  A  spiritual 
man,  clergyman,  clerk. 

ClEkus,  i.  m.  (xkin»i,  sors)  The  cleri- 
cal order,  clergy. 

Cliens,  tis.  m.  (for  cluens,  from   cluo, 

xXvai,  to  hear,  obey)         I.  A  client,  i.  e.  at 

Kome,  one  who  has  taken  a  superior  at  hit 

patron,  to  advise  with,  assist,  or  difendhim. 

II.   An  ally,  vassal. 

Clienta,  ae.  f.  A  female  client.  See 
Cliens,  I. 

ClientP.la,  ae.  f.  (cliens)  I.  At  Rome, 
The  relation  of  a  client  to  his  patron,  or 
the  connection  between  them,  ctientship, 
patronage :  also,  the  clients  Jiemielvet. 
II.  In  Gaul,  The  relation  qf  a  weaker 
people  to  a  more  powerful,  vassfflage : 
also,  vassals  or  allies  themselves. 

ClInamen,  IdU.  n.  (clino)  Ittclination 
qf  a  thing. 

ClInIcus,  i.  m.  (xXjtixoi)  I.  A  phj/- 
tician  that  visits  patients  who  are  conifined 
to  their  beds.  II.  A  patient  who  is  con- 
fined to  his  bed.        III.  A  grai-e-dig^dr. 

ClIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (xXi'io)  To  bow, 
bend  down  :  hence,  Clinatus,  a,  um,  Bent ; 
also,  lying,  stretched  forth. 

ClIpeo  (Clypeo),  are.  (clipeus)  To 
furnish  with  a  shield. 

ClIpei-s  (Cl\-peus),  i.  m.  and  Clipbcm 
(Cl\-peum),  i.  n.  I.  A  round  shield: 
hence,  fig.,  a  shield,  defence,  protection. 
II.  Any  thing  round.  1.  The  disk  of 
the  sun.  2.  A  bust.  3.  A  kind  qf  meteor 
of  a  round  form. 

Clitell*.  arum.  f.  A  dorser,  pannier, 
or  packsaddle  for  beasts  qf  burthen. 

Clitellarils,  a,  um.  Bearing  a  pan- 
nier or  packsaddle. 

ClIvCsi's,  a,  um.  (clivus)  Fuilofhillt 
or  rising  f^ounrts,  hilly. 

ClIvus,  i.  m.  \.  A  rising  ground, 
height,  hill:  hence,  II.  Fig.  Any  pro- 
minence, unevenness,  prcjectiun.  III. 
Fig.  A  mountain,  hill,  i.  e.  any  difficulty 
or  labour. 

D  6 


CLO 

CloSca,  «e.   f.         I.    yi   suMerrarwan 
ciiniil  by  which  filth  was  conveyed  from 
the  city  by  rain  water,  a  common  sewer. 
II.  For  venter;  Plaut. 

Ci.OuIco,  are.  lor  cliuidico  ;  Cic. 

ClOi>o,  ere.  for  claudu  ;  Quint. 

ClCuus,  a,  um.  for  claudus  ;  Plaut. 

Clueo,  ere.  (from  xXwn,  i.  e.  audio) 
J.  I  am  named  or  caU<(t.        II.   They  snu 
of  me  tiuit  I,  4c.,  /  am  said,  SfC.        111. 
To  he. 

Ci.Cnis,  is.  f.     A  buttock,  haunch. 

Cli'ka,  £e.  f.  An  ape:  hence,  Cluri- 
niis.  a,  urn  ;  e.  g.  pecus,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  apes. 

ClCsi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Cludo. 

Ci.vi'Eo,  Clvpeus,  Clypecm.    See  Cli- 

PEO,  A;c. 

CLVsrER,  eris.  m.  (xX-vrrr,')  A  clys- 
ter. 

CoxccEdo.  5re.  3.  (con  and  accedo)  To 
approach  tjgetlier  with. 

CoAOERVArio,  onis.  f.  (coacervo)  A 
be.i/iiiia  together. 

Cuacervo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
aeervo)     To  heap  together. 

CoAscEsco,  acui.  3.  (con  and  ascesco) 
To  grow  sour. 

CoACTE.    adv.  I.     Forcedly,    con' 

strainedly.        II.  Hastily,  quickly. 

CoACTio,  onis.  f.  (cogo)  A  putting 
in  cash. 

CuAcro,  are.  (cogo")  I.  To  draw  or 
press  toiicther.        II.  To  force. 

CoAcroR,  oris.  m.  (cogo)  1.  A  re- 
ceiver nf  money.  II.  Agminis,  Tac, 
that  belongs  to  the  rear-guai  d.  III. 
On^  trfio  forces  or  compels. 

CoACTL's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Cogo. 

CoACTCs,  us.  m.  (cogo)  A  forcing, 
compelling,  constraining. 

CoADDO,  ere.  3.  (con  and  addo)  To 
add  log.-ther. 

Co.tolKlco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
aeditico)     To  build  upon. 

CojEquo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
squo)      To  make  equal,  i.  e.  I.    To 

make  even  or  level,  to  level.  11.  To 
make  equal  so  that  there  be  no  di£i:rcnce, 
to  equalise. 

CoAGMENTATio,  onis.  f.  (coagmcoto) 
.i  Joining  together. 

Coagmesto,  avi.  atum,  are.  (coagmen- 
tum)  I.  To  glue  or  stick  together,  or  to 
join  or  fasten  together  in  a  similar  man- 
ner.        II.   To  ointi,  connect,  cement. 

CoAGMENTUM,  i.  n.  (cogo)  A  Joint,  i.e. 
the  part  where  two  things  are  glued  or 
atheruise  fastened  together. 

CoACf'LATio,  onis.  f.  fcoagulo)  A 
wndeiuing  nf  a  fluid,  curdlintr. 


COA 

CoJgOlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (coagulum) 
To  cause  a  fluid  to  thicken  and  curdle. 

CoAGiLL'M,  i.  n.  (cogo)  I.  lletinct, 
runnel,  i.  e.  any  thing  used  in  curdling 
milk.  II.    Curdled  miik :   also,  any 

jiuid  u'heti  coi>de?ised. 

CoALEsco,  lui,  lUum,  fre.  (con  and 
alesco)  I.  To  grow  together:  a\so,  to 
attach  itse(f  to,  to  grow  on,  to  grow  : 
hence,  fig.,  «i  iV  were  to  grow  together,  i.  e. 
1.  To  hold  firmly  together.  'J.  3o  run 
together,  thicken,  cotigcal.  3.  To  unite, 
agree  together.  II.  To  grow,  increase, 
giil/ier  strength.  Part.  Coalitus,  a,  um. 
1.  Grown  together;  hence,  consisting  or 
composed  qf.  2.  hicreascd,  strengthened. 
3.  Co7{firmed. 

CoALiTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Coalesco. 

CoANGUSTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
angusto)  To  bring  into  a  narrow  com- 
pass, contract. 

CoARGUO,  ui,  utum,  Cre.  (con  and  ar- 
guo)  I.  To  coyitiet.  II.  To  shou>, 
betray,  7nake  known.  III.  To  rtfute, 
shou'  the  contrary  cj any  thing. 

CoARTATio  (Cof.rctatio),  onis.  f.  (co- 
arto)  A  drawing  together,  contracting, 
uniting. 

CoARTO  (Coarcto),  avi,  atum,  are.  (con 
and  arto)  To  draw  together  into  a  nar- 
row compass,  to  contract,  confine  :  hence, 
to  shorten  :  al.so,  to  abridge. 

CoAt'CTio,  onis.  f.  (con  and  auctio)  An 
ina-easing  together  with  another  j  or 
simply,  an  increasing,  increase. 

CocciNATUs,  a,  um.  (coccinum)  Clothed 
in  scarlet. 

CocciNEUs,  a,  um.  (coccum)  Of  a 
scarlet  colour. 

CocclNUs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  coccineus  ;  Juv. : 
hence,  Coccina,  orum,  Scarlet  garments. 

CoccuM,  1.  n.  (zoxxos)     Prop.  A  stone 
or  kernel  of  tree-fruit  ;  a  berry  :  especi- 
ally,       I.   The  scarlet  berry  grot/'ing  on  a 
kind  of  oak.        II.  A  scarlet  colour. 
III.   Cloth  of  a  scarlet  colour. 

Coccyx,  ygis.  m.  (xixxv^)    A  cuckoo. 

Cochlea  (C'oclea),  ae.  f.  (xox'.it^i,  o) 
A  snail :  also,  a  snail-shell. 

CocHLEARis,  e.  (cochlea)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  snails :  hence,  cochleare,  and  contr. 
cochlear,  a  spoon  ;  properly,  one  used  for 
drav»'ing  snails  out  of  tneir  shells  ;  after- 
wards for  eating  with  generally ;  also,  a 
spoonful. 

Cocio,  onis.  m.  A  broker,  factor  :  also 
as  a  term  of  reproach,  scoundrel. 

CocTiLis,  e.  (coquo)    Burnt,  baked. 

CocTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ooqdo. 

COdex,  IciB.   m.  for  caudex.  1.  A 


COD 

trunk,  body,  or  stock  qf  a  tree :  hence, 
a  wooden  log  to  which  slaves  were  fastened 
for  pmiishnwnt  ;  as  we  should  say,  stocks. 
II.  A  book. 

C5dIcillus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  codex) 
I.  A  small  trunk  qfa  tree.  II.  (iodi- 
cilli,  1.  A  writing-table:  hence,  2.  A 
billet,  note,  letter.  3.  Any  written  com- 
position :  especially,  4.  A  petition,  me- 
morinl.  h.  A  codicil  to  a  will.  6.  The 
handwriting  of  the  etnpei'or,  an  autograph 
of  the  emperor. 

CcELES  (CsRles),  Itis.  (coelum)  I.  Of 
or  belonging  to  heaven,  heavenly.  11. 
Dwelling  in  heaven,  celestial.  Plur.,  CcD- 
lites.  The  celestial  gods. 

CtELESTis    (Ca:!. ),  e.   (coelum)  I. 

Heavenly,  celestial,  i.  e.  that  is  in  or  re- 
lates to  heaven :  hence,  Coelestes,  The 
celestials,  the  gods.  11.  Celestial,  i.e. 
that  comes fro7H  heaven.  111.  Celestial, 
divine.  IV.  Excellent,  exti'aordinarily 
good. 

CoELiACOs,  a,  um.  (xojXiaxof )  Of  or 
belonging  to  the  bowels  or  the  stomach. 

CiSLicOLA  (Caal.),  ae.  m.  (coelum  and 
colo)     An  inhabitant  of  heaven,  a  god. 

CcelScus  (Cael.),  a,  um.  (ccelum)  Hea- 
venly. 

CcelIfer  (Cael.),  a,  um.  (ccelum  and 
fero)    Bearing  the  heavens. 

CtELipOTENs  (Gael.),  tis.  (ocolum  and 
potens)  Powerful  in  heaven,  or,  rzUin^ 
in  heaven. 

CcELiTES.     See  Coeles. 

Ccelum  (Caelum),  i.  n.  (from  xa-Xa, «), 
«►,  hollow)  I.  The  sky,  heaven.  II. 
Any  thing  resembling  the  shape  or  form  qf 
the  heavens.  III.  A  climate,  region. 
IV.  The  upper  world  as  opposed  to 
(he  infernal  resio7is.  V.  The  air,  at- 
mosphere.       V"I.  Also,  Lightning. 

CcELUs  (Caelus),  i.  m.  The  heavens; 
Enn.:  Plur.  coeli,  Lucr. 

CoiSMO,  emi,  emptum,  or  emtuni,  ere. 
(con  and  emo)  To  buy  together,  or,  to 
buy,  purchase,  in  large  quantities. 

CoEMPTio,  or  CoEMTio,  onis.  f.  (coemo) 
I.  A  purchasing  together,  a  buying  up 
qf  several  things.  II.  A  ccremomy  qf 
7narriage,  consisting  in  a  mock  sale, 
whereby  the  bride  and  bridegroom  sold 
themselves  toeacli  other. 

CoEMTioNALis,  e.  (coemtio)  That  must 
be  sold  together  tvitli  other  things,  loo 
poor  or  vik'  to  be  sold  alone,  and  so,  poor, 
worthless. 

CoEMTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Coemo. 

CcENA,  ae.  f.  (perhaps  from  xrMr.)  I. 
The  principal  meal  nftlte  Jlomans,  utu- 


CCEN 

aOf  taken  about  tkrre  o'clock  :  it  ii  gr- 
nrrally  rrnJcrrd,  table,  meat,  repatt, 
dtnner,  supper,    ^c.  II.     The   place 

inhere  an  entertainment  vas  given. 
III.  For  cornantps,  Juv.  2. 

C(SNicCLi'M,  I.  n.  (coeiio^  I.  A  room 
fbr  taking  meats  in,  a  dining-room  :  It 
wa<  (usuallr  at  least)  in  the  upper  story  : 
hence,  II.  An  upper  story  ;  or,  a  gar- 
ret.  attic. 

CcbnAtIccs,  a,  um.  e.  g.  tpes  conatica. 
I.e.  ipes  coen*. 

CcBNir^Kio,  Ire.  4.  To  have  an  appe- 
lite/or  eating. 

CntNjTus,  a,  um.  (coena)  That  has 
taken  food. 

CtSNtTo,  are.  (freq.  of  coeno)  To  take  a 
meat ,-  especially,  to  take  meals  frequer.tly. 

C(XNo.  avj.  atum,  are.  (ccena)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  take  a  meal  or  repast,  to  eat  at 
table.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  eat  any  t hi n^ 
at  a  meal,  to  dine  upon,  sup  upon.  2.  To 
represent  or  imitate  at  a  meal.  3.  To 
spend  or  pass  (time)  in  eating. 

CcenOsl's,  a,  um.  (ainura)  FuU  of 
mud,  muddy,  swanky,  marshy,  boggy, 
slimy,  miry. 

C<enCla,  c  f.  (dimin.  of  coena)  A  lit- 
tle meal  or  entertainment . 

CtB.Nf  LE.NTi'S,  a,  um.  (coenum)  Muddy. 

CcENUM,  i.  n.  .Vitrf,  mire,  slime  :  hence 
fig.  1.  Volvi  in  coeno,  Lucr.  3,  77,  i.e. 
to  lire  in  a  low  state.  II.  A  term  of 
reproach.  Dirty  fellow  !  Cic 

CoEO,  ivi,  and  more  frequently  ii,  Itum, 
Ire.  (con  and  eo  ;  in  the  time  of  Quin- 
tilian,  some  preferred  conire  to  coire  ; 
see  1,6,  17)  I.  Intrans.  To  go  or  come 
together,  to  assemble  ;  also,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  fighting :  hence,  I.  Gen.  To 
unite,  come  together,  meet.  2.  To  con- 
ceal, coagulate,  curdle,  thicken.  II. 
Trans.   To  enter  into. 

CiKPio,  coepi,  coeptum.  ccepfre.  (from 
con  and  the  old  apio.  to  join)  Tn  begin, 
commence.  I.  Perfect  active,  CoppI,  / 

liave  begun.  II.  The  perfect  passive 
coeptus  sum  occurs  only  when  followed  by 
an  infin.  pass. ;  vasa  conjici  ccrpta  sunt, 
Sep. :  lapides  jaci  coepti  sunt,  Ctes. 

CtBPTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  coepi) 
1.    Intrans.  To  begin.         II.  Trans. 
To  begin.         III.   To  attempt. 

CfflPTfM,  i.  n.  (coeptus,  a,  um)  A  work 
trgun,  an  undertaking,  beginning. 

CcEPTt's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  C<EPio. 

CaspTCs,  us.  m.  (coepi)  A  work  begun, 
an  undertaking,  beginning. 

rotptujNUt,  i.  m.  (con  and  epulo)  A 
fiUow  hanqueler,  companion  at  a  feast. 
«l 


C(ER 

CcbiiXtor,  C<zrXrk.  fur  curator,  cu- 
rare, Cic   e  Legg.  xil.  Tab. 

CoERClo,  ui,ltum,  ere.  (con  and  arceo) 

I.  To  surround,  encumpais,  rutude. 

II.  To  keep  in,  keep  together,  hold  to- 
gether. III.  To  keep  within  limits, 
cor\fine,  restrain,  check,  curb,  stop,  punish. 

LoBRClTio,  onis.    f.    (roorceo)  I.  A 

keeping  tn,   confining,  enclosing.  II. 

Any  thing  done  to  curb  improper  conduct, 
coercion,  restraint,  punishnu-tii.  III. 
A  right  qf  restraining  or  punishing. 

CoBRClTOR,  oris.  ra.  (coerceo)  One  who 
restrains,  coerces,  or  keeps  in  order. 

CoerpItus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Coercbo. 

Coitus,  us.  m.  (for  coitus,  from  coeo) 
A  meeting,  coming  together,  and  some- 
times, an  association,  union :  hence,  an 
assembly. 

COulrATE.  adv.  (cogitatus,  a,  um) 
If'ilh  thought,  considerately,  with  reflec- 
tion . 

COgItXtio,  onis.   f.  (cogito)  I.    A 

thinking,  considering,  reflecting  ;  consider- 
ation, reflection.  II.    A  thought. 

III.  A  project,  design,  contrivance. 
COgItato.  adv.     ff^ith  consideration  or 

reflection. 

CfiGlTATCS,  us.  m.  (cogito)  A  think- 
ing, reflecting,  considering. 

CSgIto,  avi,  .itum,  are.  (forcoagito) 

1.  Intrans.  1.  To  think,  imagine,  con- 
ceive :  then,  to  consider,  reflect  or  medi- 
tate, ponder.  2.  To  think,  i.e.  to  be  in- 
clined or  disposed.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
think,  imagine,  conceive.  Hence,  Cogi- 
taturo,  A  thought,  imagination,  conception, 
i.  To  think  upon,  revolve  in  the  mind. 
Hence,  Cogitatum,  A  thought,  reflection, 
contrivance.  3.  To  excogitate,  invent,  con- 
trive.    A.  To  think,  i.  e.  to  will,  intend. 

CoGNATio,    onis.    f.   (cognascor,   from 
which  is  derived  cognatus)         I.  .Illiance 
by  birth,  relation  by  blood  ;  alliance,  re- 
lation.        II.   Kindred,  i.e.  relatives. 
III.  Connection,  resernblance . 

CoGNATi's,  a,  um.   (cognascor)  I. 

Produced  or  bom  from  the  same  stock : 
hence,  II.  Allied,  related  by  blood.  1. 
Of  persons  ;  related  by  the  father's  side  : 
especially,   subst.,   A    relative,  kinsman. 

2.  Of  animals;  Plin.  III.  Related, 
fig.,  i.  e.  connected,  agreeing,  similar. 

CoGNlTio,  onis.  f.  (cognosce)  I.  A 
taking  pains  to  acquire  knowledge  or  in- 
formation :  hence,  an  examination  :  espe- 
cially, in  extraordinary  cases  not  noticed 
by  the  law,  a  commission,  inquiry,  court 
of  inquiry  ;  also  gen.,  examination,  in- 
quiry:  alio,  inspection,  survey.       II.   An 


COG 

acquiring  a  imiwledge  or  acctmnt  qf  a 
thing  :  hence,  I .  A  report  or  discovery  of 
a  thing.  2.  Knowledge.  Cugmianee  c/  a 
thing  :  ;ilko,  conceptiun,  apprehension. 

CocNlTOR,  Oris.  m.  (cognoscuj  L 
One  who  knows  a  person.  II.  An  ad- 
vocate, agent,  defender.  III.  One  wh» 
examines  a  cause,  a  judge. 

CogsItCr*.  je.  f.  (cognitor)  The  qffice 
of  a  fiscal  prosecutor  or  agent. 

CognItl's,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  cog- 
nosco ;  see  Cognosco.  II.  Adj.  I. 
Known.     2.  Proved,  attested,  tried. 

CoGNflME.s,  Iiiis.   n.   (con  and   nomen) 
I.  A  surname,  1.  e.  name  added  to  the 
family  name.         II.  A  surrutme,  i.  e.  epi- 
thet, titU. 

CognAme.ntcm,  i.  n.  i.q.  cognomen. 

Cog.sSmI.hAtio,  finis,  f.  (cognomen) 
i.q.  cognomen. 

CoGsoMl.sis,  e.  (cognomen)  Of  the 
same  name. 

Cog.sOmIso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (cognomen) 
I.   To  surname.  II.   Vert)a  cog- 

nominata,  i.  e.  synon)Tna,  Cic.  Part.  15. 

CoGNoscENS,  tis.  I.    Part,  of  cog- 

nosco ;  see  CoG.Hosco.  II.  Adj.  Sui, 
.4uct.  ad  Her.,  i.e.  that  knows  himself. 

Cognosco,  6vi,  Itum,  fre.  (con  and 
nosco)  I.  To  endeavour  to  gain  know- 
ledge <if  a  thing:  hence,  I.  To  examine, 
investigate.  2.  To  inspect  with  a  viev 
to  recognise.  II.   To  ascertain,  team, 

obtain  information  respecting,  make  one's 
self  acquainted    with.  III.     To  have 

knowledge  of  any  thing :  hence,  I .  To 
know  or  recognise.  2.  To  perceive,  see, 
discover,  find  out.  3.  To  hear,  under- 
stand, learn,  be  ir\formed. 

COgo  (for  colgo,  from  con  and  ago), 
coegi,   coactum,    ire.  I.     To   drive, 

bring,  or  collect  together :  hence,  1 .  Ta 
assemble.  2.  To  gather  together,  to  col- 
lect :  or,  to  collect,  store  up,  lay  by.  3. 
To  thicken,  make  thick,  condense.  4.  To 
enclose,  embrace.  5.  To  press  together. 
II.  To  drive  to  a  place,  impel :  nence, 
to  compel,  force,  restrain.  III.  To  in- 
fer, conclude,  draw  an  inference. 

C6H.eRESTiA,  !s.  f.  (cohasreo)  Coher- 
ence, a  sticking  together. 

CdH£REo,  nssi,  hxsum,  ere.  (con  and 
haereo)  I.  To  be  connected,  to  adhere 
together :  hence,  1 1.  To  exist :  also, 
to  consist  of  any  thing. 

C0H.ERESCO,  hisi,  ire.  (coh»reo)  To 
adhere  together  :  fig.,  to  be  untied. 

COHERES,  edis.  c.  (con  and  heres)  A 
coheir,  fellow  heir. 

COhIbeo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  (conandbabeo) 


COH 

Prop.  To  hold  together :  hence,  I.  To 
h3ld,  contain  :  hence,  1 .  To  hold,  keep 
back,  stop.  2.  To  restrain,  check,  re- 
press.       II.  To  enclose,  confine. 

CohOnkst'o,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
honesto)  To  honour,  grace,  do  honour  to, 
render  honourable  or  of  good  repute. 

COhorrbsco.  ui,  ere.  (con  and  horresco) 
Toshudder,  quake, shake  with  fear  or  cold. 

COhors,  tis.  f.  I.  A  cohort,  i.e.  the 
tenth  part  of  a  legion.  N.  B.  For,  A 
whole  army  ;  Stat.  II.  Cohors  pr<e- 
toria.  1.  The  body  guard  of  a  general. 
2.  A  train,  attendants,  followers.  III. 
Gen.  A  train,  crowd,  company,  assembly. 
IV.  A  court  ;  see  Chors. 

C6H0RTALIS,  e.  (cohors)  I.  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  court  or  yard ;  avis,  Co- 
lum.  1 1.  Of  or  belonging  to  a  cohort, 
especially  to  the  cohors  jiraetoria;  Cod. 
Just. 

C(5hortatio,  onis.  f.  (cohortor)  An 
exhortalion,  admonition. 

COHORTicuLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  cohors) 
A  small  cohort. 

C5H0RT0R,  atus  sum,  ari.  (con  and  hor- 
ror)    To  exhort,  encourage  to  any  thing. 

CoiENs,  euntis.     Part,  of  CoEc. 

CoiNQUiNo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  in- 
5aino)     To  pollzUe,  defile. 

ColTio,  onis.  f.  (coeo)  I.  A  coming 
together,  meeting,  assembling,  whether  for 
good  or  bad  purpose.        II.  A  conference. 

Coitus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Coeo. 

ColTUs,  us.  m.  (coeo)  A  uniting  to- 
gether, an  assembling,  a  gathering. 

CoLAPHUs,  i.  m.  {xoXcxjfo;)  A  blew  with 
thefist. 

CcJLAX,  acis.  m    (zi>.ai)    A  flatterer. 

CoLEus,  i.  m.  I.  Perhaps  i.  q.  cu- 
leus,  A  bag,  pouch.        II.  A  testicle. 

CoLiPHiUM  (CoUiphium),  i.  n.  A  kind 
of  nutritive  food. 

CoLiiM,  i.  n.  (colere)  A  dwelling-house. 

CoLLABASco,  ere.  3.  (con  and  Tabasco) 
To  totter,  be  about  to  fall. 

CollabEpacto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con 
and  Ubefacto)  To  make  to  totter,  to  cause 
almost  to  fall:  hence,  ^o  overpower. 

CollaiiEp'o,  factus  sum,  fieri,  (con 
and  lahefio)  To  be  made  to  totter  ;  hence, 
to  be  throirn  ri  n/-n  ,■  to  be  overpowered. 

CoLLABOR,  pgus  sum,  3.  (con  and  labor) 
I.  To  fall  togettier,  fall  on  a   heap, 
fall  down:    also,  to  fall  in,  to  fall  away, 
n.   To  fall  into. 

CoLLACEKo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
lacero)     To  tear  to  pieces. 

CoLLACRiMATio,  onis.  f.    A  weeping  at 
any  thing,  or  simply,  a  weeping. 
62 


COL 

CoLLACRiMO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
lacrimo)  2'o  weep  together  with,  weep  at 
any  thing,  or  simply,  to  weep  j  aliquid,  to 
weep  over  a  thing,  bewail. 

CoLLAPsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Collabor. 

CoLLARis,  e.  (coUum)  Of  or  belonging 
to  the  neck :  hence,  CoUare,  subst.,  A 
band  for  the  neck,  a  collar. 

CoLLARius,  a,  um.  i.  q.  coUaris  :  hence, 
coUaria,  sc.  catena,  Plant. 

COLLATiclUS,  or  COLLATITIUS,  a,  um. 
(confero)  I.  Brought  together  from, 
various  quarters.  II.  Effected  by  7no- 
ney  raised  by  contribution. 

CoLLATio,  onis.  f.  (confero)  I.  A 
bringing  together,  collecting,  uniting ;  a 
contribution.  II.  A  proposing.  III. 
A  comparing. 

CoLL.^Tivus,  a,  um.  (collatus)  I. 
Brought  together,  collected,  united.  II. 
Venter,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  swollen,  large. 

CoLLATO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  la- 
tus,  a,  um)     To  enlarge,  extend. 

Collator,  oris.  m.  (confero)  One  who 
brings  or  places  together. 

CoLLATRO,  are.  (con  and  latro)  To 
bark  at. 

Collatus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Confero. 

Collatus,  us.  m.  (confero)  A  joining 
together  :  an  engagement,  battle. 

Collaudatio,  onis.  f.  (coUaudo)  A 
praising. 

Collaudo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
laudo)     To  praise  very  much. 

CoLLAXo,  are.  (con  and  laxo)  To  en- 
large, widen. 

CoLLECTA,  ae.  f.  (coUectus,  a,  um)  sc. 
pecunia,  A  contribution  in  money. 

CoLLECTicius,  or  CoLLECTiTius,  a,  um. 
(coUigo)     Collected,  gathered  together. 

CoLLECTio,  onis.  f.  (colligo)  I.  A 
collection,  gathering  together.  II.  A 
gathering  of  humours  in  the  body,  a  tu- 
mour, abscess.  III.  A  conclusion,  infer- 
ence. 

CollectIvus,  a,  um,  (coUectus,  a,  um) 

I.  Gathered  together,  collected.        II. 

Argumentative,  collective.        III.  Nomen 

collectivum,  A  noun  of  multit-ude  j  with 

the  grammarians. 

CoLLECTUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Colligo, 
ere. 

CoLLECTUS,  us,  m  (colligo)  A  collection. 

CoLLEGA,  ae,  m.  I.  A  partner  in 
office,  culleague.  II.  One  who  exer- 
cises the  same  profession.  HI.  Also, 
Coheirs  are  called  collegse :  also,  com- 
rades. 

Collegium,  i.  n.  (collega)  I.  A  col- 
lege, i.  e.  a  society  of  persons.    1.  In  the 


COL 

same  office.  2.  Of  the  same  profession, 
A  society,  corporation,  guild.  II.  Col- 
leagueship,  the  relation  -jfone  colleague  to 
another. 

CoLLiBERTUs,  i.  m.  (con  and  libertus) 
A  fellow  freedman. 

CoLLiBET,  or  CoLLUBET,  buit  and  bltum 
est,  ere.  (con  and  libet)    It  pleases. 

CollIcOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  coUis)  A 
little  hill. 

CollIdo,  si,  sum,  ere.  (con  and  laedo) 
I.  To  clash  or  strike  together,  to  dash 
together.  II.  Fig.  1.  To  come  in  con- 
tact.   2.  To  set  at  variance,  to  contend. 

CoLLJGATio,  onis.  f.  (colligare)  A  bind- 
ing together. 

CollIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  ligo) 

I.   To  bind  together,  tie  together,  tie 

vp.        II.  Fig.   1.  To  unite,  combine.    2. 

To    include,   comprise.      3.  21t>   repress, 

hinder. 

Colligo,  egi,  ectum.  3.  (con  and  legere) 

1.  To  bri7ig  together,  assonble,  colled. 

II.  To  gather  up,  raise  :  hence,  I.  To  in- 
clude, comprise.  2.  Spiritum,  Quint.,  to 
fetch  breath  again.  3.  To  draw  or  bring 
together,  collect.  4.  Gradum,  Sil..  tostop. 
5.  Se,  To  recover  one's  self.  6.  To  reck- 
on, calculate,  compute.  III.  To  argue, 
infer,  concltide  :  hence,  colligor,  it  is  con- 
cluded respecting  7nc.  IV.  To  acquire, 
procure,  get. 

CoLLiNEo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
lineo)  I.  Trans.  \ .  To  direct  one  thing 
i7i  a  right  line  toirards  another,  to  aim  at. 

2.  To  aim  at  so  as  to  hit  the  mark.  II. 
Intrans.  To  hit  the  mark.  N.B.  Some 
write  coUimare. 

CoLLiNO,  levi,lltum.  3.  (con  and  lino) 
To  besmear. 

CoLLiNUs,  a,  um.  (collis)  That  is  or 
grows  on  a  hill. 

ColliquEfacio,  feci,  factum,  ere.  (con 
and  liquefacio)  To  make  fluid,  to  melt: 
hence,  Colliquefio,  factus  sum,  fieri.  To 
be  jnade  fluid,  to  inelt. 

CoLLis,  is.  m.  A  hill:  also,  a  moun- 
tain. 

CoLLisus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Collido. 

CoLLisus,  us.  m.  (collido)  A  dashing 
togethe? . 

PollTtus,  a,  um.    Part.  of.  Collino. 

CollOcatio,  6nis.  f.  (coUoco)  I.  A 
putting  a  thing  in  its  right  place,  an  ar- 
ranging, ordering.  II.  A  putting  a 
thing  in  a  place  :  hence,  1.  An  erecting 
of  a  thing.  2.  A  giving  in  ?nnrriage,  be- 
trothing. 

CollSco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  loco) 
I.  To  place,  put,  or  lay  a  thing  in  its 


COL 

place,  to  put  up,  erect :  hence,  to  arrange, 
enter,  dispose,  place  in  a  rij;ht  condition. 
II.   To  set,  lay    or  put   any    thing  in  a 

J\laee  :  hence,  1.  To  take  up  quarters, 
odge,  settle.  1.  To  lay  prostrate,  kilt.  3. 
To  give  in  marriage.  4.  To  lay  out,  in- 
vest. 

CollOcCflEto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con 
and  locupleto)     To  enrich. 

CollCicCtio,  CollOqi'Otio,  6ni».  f. 
(coUoquor)     A  conference. 

Colloquium,  i.  n.  (colloquor)  A  con- 
ference, discourse. 

ColliSqi'or,  cOtus  or  quOtus  snm,  i. 
(con  and  loquor)  To  speak  with  any  one, 
to  converse  tos;et/ier. 

CollC'ceo,  ere.  (con  and  luceo)  I. 
To  shine,  gleam.         II.  Fig.  To  shine. 

CollCdq,  si,  sum.  fre.   (con  and  ludo) 

I.  To  play  with  any  one.  II.  To 
have  a  secret  understanding  with  any 
one,  to  act  in  collusion. 

CoLLDM,  i.  n.  I.  The  neck.     1.  Of 

men  and  animals.  2.  Also  of  other  things. 

II.  TA*- Aforf,  with  poets. 

CoLLCo,  lui,  latum,  ere.  (con  and  luo) 
I.    To  wash,  wash  out,  rinse.        II. 
To  flow  around.  III.     To    moisten, 

wet. 

CollCsio,  onis.  f.  (coUudo)  I.  A 
playing  with  any  one.  \\.  A  secret  un- 
derttanding  with  any  one. 

CollOsor,  oris.  m.  (colludo)  I.  A 
playmate.  II.  One  who  has  a  secret 
understanding  with  another. 

Collustro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
lustro)  I.  To  illustrate,  make  clear, 
brighten :  hence,  Collustratus,  a,  um. 
Bright.  II.  To  look  around,  take  a 
view. 

CoLLOrflo,  are.  (con  and  lutulo)  To 
d^le,  pollute. 

CollCtcs,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Collvo. 

CollCvies,  ei.  f.  and  CollCvio,  onis. 
£  (coUuo)  I.  That  which  is  washed  to- 
gether, a  collection  o/Jilth.  II.  A  med- 
ley, strange  mixture,  hodge-podge. 

CoLL?BUs,  or  CoLLCufs,  i.  m.  (xix- 
>4*Cof)  I.  Exchange  or  agio.  \\.  Mo- 
ney-changing. 

CoLLYWDM,  i.  n.  (»oXXi;;/i>»)  A  sub- 
stance in  the  shape  <if  a  coUyra  ;  also, 
perhaps,  a  balsam  ball  ;  t  g.  for  the  eyes: 
nence,  this  balsam  ilsc'J;  eye-salve. 

Colo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (colum)  I. 
To  sift,  itrain  through  a  sieve  :  hence, 
%e^.,  to  purify,  cleanse.  U.  To  ejicom- 
pats  with  afishing-net. 

C6L0,c61ui,cultum,Sre.  (froraK«Xi«,an 
obsolete  verb  which  now  exiits  only  iu 
63 


COL 

fi»uKi\»s,      fiouKikla),     xc}.a^,      kc.)  I. 

Trans.  To  take  pains  about  a  tAing,  to 
labour  upcm,  lake  care  of:  hence,  1. 
To  tlU,  cultivate,  attend  upon,  labour, 
take  pains  with.  Hence,  To  clothe,  dress  ; 
aUo,  to  adorn.  Fig.  '•  To  cultivate,  i.e. 
to  frame,  fashion,  form.  '•  To  exercise, 
practise,  study.  2.  To  inhabit.  3.  To 
observe,  attend  to.  4.  To  maintain,  sup- 
port. 5.  To  eiteem,  rrspecl,  venerate, 
treat  with  respect,  show  respect  to  :  also, 
to  honour.         II.   Intrans,   To  dwell. 

COlScasia,  iB.  f.  and  COlCh-asium,  i. 
n.  (xoXoxoiffia.,  and  -ut)  Prop.  The 
root,  then  also,  the  whole  plant  which 
bore  the  Egyptian  beans  (Cyami),  the 
Indian  water-ruse. 

Colon,  i.  .-uid  COlum,  i.  n.  («»x«>) 
I.  A  member  qfthe  body  :  hence,  a  mem- 
ber qf  a  period .         II.   The  great  gut. 
III.  A  pain  in  the  intestines,  the  colic. 

C6l5na,  ae.  f.  (colonus)  A  country 
woman,  wife  of  a  rustic. 

C6L0NIA,  ae.  f.  (colonus)  I.  Land 
which  a  colonus  hcts  to  till,  an  estate, 
farm.  II.  A  place  or  town  netvly  set- 
tled or  cultivated,  a  colony,  settlement; 
place,  dwelling.  III.  Persons  who  are 
sent  to  a  place  to  inhabit  or  cultivate  it, 
colonists,  settlers,  planters. 

COlOnIcus,  a,  um.  (colonus)  1. 
Of  or  belonging  to  husbandry.  II.  Of 
or  belonging  to  colonies. 

CClOnus,   i.   m.  (colo)        I.   One  who 
cultivates  land,  whether  his  own  or  not, 
a  husbandman,  farmer.         II.     A  colo- 
nist, inhabitant  of  a  colony  or  settlement  ; 
III.   Gen.    An  inhahitant. 

CSlob,  oris.  m.  (colo)  I.  A  colour, 
tint,  complexion  :  hence,  fig.,  colour,  i.  e. 
app.'rrance,  form,  complexion  ;  orna- 
ment, colouring,  address,  air.  II.  Cha- 
racter, condition.  III.  Colour,  oretext, 
cloak,  excuse,  gloss.  IV.  Colour  or 
beauty  :  hence,  value,  estimation,  worth. 

COloratcs,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  co- 
lore; see  CoLORo.  II.  Adj.,  from  color. 
I.  Coloured,  having  a  colour  :  fig.,  var- 
nished over,  disguised.  2.  Having  a  good 
healthy  complexion. 

C6l6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (color)  I. 
To  colour,  give  a  colour  to.  II.  To 
cloak,  gloss  over. 

COlos,  oris.     An  old  form,  for  color. 

C6L0STRA,  a?,  f.  and  Colostrum,  i.  n. 
I.   The  first  milk  in  the  breasts  of  wo- 
men and  animals  after  the  birth  qf  their 
j/oung.        W.  A  term  of  endearment, 

CClCber,  bri.  tn.  A  serpent:  espe- 
cially, an  adder. 


COL 

CSlPbra,  s.  f.  fern,  of  coluber :  then, 
1.  q.  colul)er  ;  Hor. 

COLCBHlrER,  a,  um.  (coluber  and  feroj 
Bearing;  serjients. 

COLi'UKJNiitf,  a,  um.  (coluber)  Of  a 
serpent,  in  the  manner  qf  a  serpent. 

COliim,  i.  n.     A  strainer,  colander. 

COli'mba,  ee.  f.  (trom  columbut)  A 
dove,  pigeon.  N.  B.  As  a  term  of  en- 
dearment ;  Plaut. 

COi.i'MBAR,  aris.  n.  '.f-ir  columb.ire) 
I.  A  dove-cote  ;  dove's  or  pigeon's  nest,  a 
pigeon-house.         II.   A  kind  qf  collar  or 
piUory  for  slaves. 

CCli'mdakius,  a,  um.  (columba)  Of  or 
belonging  to  doves  or  pigeons,  a  keeper  qf 
doves:  Columbarium,  A  dove-cote,  pigeon- 
house,  pigeon-hole. 

C6LUMBiNUs,  a,  um.  (columba)  I. 
Of  doves  or  pigeons.  II.  Of  the  colour 
qf  a  dove,  dove-coloured.  III.  Homed 
from  doves. 

COli'mbC-li's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  columbus) 
A  young  dove  or  pigeon. 

C6ll'mbcs,  1.  m.  (from xiXuftZts)  Prop. 
A  cock  pigeon  :  but  it  is  usually  for,  a 
dove,  pigeon. 

CClCmella,  8e.  f.  (dimin.  of  columna) 
A  smalt  pillar  or  column  :  fig.,  i.  e.  a 
pillar,  prop,  of  persons. 

COlCmen,  Inis.  n.        I.  A  gable  end  of 

a  house:  hence,  any  eminence.        II.  A 

beam  or  pillar  which  supports  any  thing, 

a  column,  prop  :  hence  ng.,  a  person  that 

i  supports,  a  pillar,  prop,  stay. 

I      COlCmis,  e.  (from  xoXaiai)     Maimed. 

COlumna,  ae.  f.  (columen)  I.  A  co- 
lumn, piliar.  II.  A  piUory.  III.  A 
water-spcnit.  IV.  Fig.  A  pillar,  i.  e.  a 
support, stay.  V.  Coluranae  (i.  e.  fines) 
Protei,  Vlr^.,  i.  e.  Kp)-pt. 

COLUMNARirs,   a,  um.   (columna)     0/ 

or  belonging  to  a  pillar  or  pillars  :  hence, 

I.  Coliimnarium.  Cic,   A  tax  on  the 

f  Hilars  that  supported  a  house.  II.  Co- 
umnarius,  Cael.  in  Cic.  Ep.,  perhaps.  An 
insolvent  debtor  (so  named  from  the  Co- 
lumna Maenia). 

COlcr.nus,  a,  um.  (for  corulnus,  from 
corulus)     Made  of  the  hazel  tree. 

C5LUS,  i.  and  C6i.fs,  us.  f.  A  distc^, 
rock  :  also  for,  the  wool  on  tfie  distaff". 

COlOthea,  drum.  n.  The  fruit  qf  Lhe 
tree  coluthea,  or  colutca,  ae.  f.  (Gr. 
xoXuTtct)  called  by  some,  a  lentil. 

C5ma,  a;,  f.   (jro/ir)  1    The  hair  qf 

the  head,  the  hair.  ronsiJcred  as  the  na- 
tural ornament  of  the  head.  II.  Fig. 
1.  The  foliage  of  a  tree:  als.\  of  other 
plants.  2.  The  wool  of  sJUep  ;  a  wjoUinett 


COM 

or  rougknets  on  parchntmt.  3.  Standing 
fom :  thus  also,  tff  grass  an4  every  thing 
thai  grows  out  oj  Ike  ground.  4.  hays,  of 
the  sun,  A:c. 

COmans,  fis.  (coma)     Having  hair. 

COMAKCHi's,  i.  m.  (xaiftAfxf)  ^.  e-  nia- 
giitcr  vici.   The  governor  t>f  a  villiige. 

C6MATIS,  a,  uni.  (coma)  Having  hair, 
haired,  hairy ;  G.illia,  IMin.,i.p.  Cisalpine 
Gaul,  because  its  inhabitants  wore  long 
hair  :  silva,  Catull.,  i.  e.  covered  with 
leaves. 

ComdIbo,  i,  Itum.  2.  (con  and  bibo) 

I.  To  drink  irith  any  one,  tipple  with. 

II.  To  drink  in,  siiek  in.  absorb  (ant/  thing 
liquid).         III.  Gen.   To  suck  in,  imbibe . 

CombIbo,  onis.  m.  A  pot-companion , 
fellou}  tippler. 

CombCbo,  ussi,  Uitiim.  3.  (con  and  uro) 

I.  To  consume  by  bur/iing,  burn  : 
hence,  Combustum,  A  burn,  i.  e.  a  burnt 
part  qf  the  body.  II.  Fig.  1.  Com- 
bustus  Semela,  Propert.,  inflamed  with 
lo\e.  2.  Comburere  diem,  Plaut.,  for,  to 
tpcnd  in  festivity. 

CoMiifsTL's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Comburo. 

COmEdo,  cdi,  esum  and  estum.  3.  (con 

«nd  e«lo)        1.   To  cat,  eat  away,  eat  up. 

II.  To  consume  by  eating,  destroy, 
waste.  III.  Aliquid  oculis,  Slart.,  as  it 
were  to  devour  it  with  the  eyes,  i.  e.  to 
p.-ize  upon  eagerly.  N.  13.  1.  This  verb 
has  all  those  personal  forms  of  sum  which 
begin  with  es ;  e.  g.  comesset,  comesse, 
Cic.  2.  Part.  pass.  Comcsus,  a,  um, 
V,irr. :  and  comestus,  a,  um,  Cic. 

COMES,  Itis.  c.  (cum  and  eo)  I.  A 
companion,  associate,  partner  on  a  jour- 
ney or  elsewhere.  II.  Comes  and  co- 
mites  are  applied  especially  to,  I.  A  tutor, 
guardian.     2.    A  suite,  retinue :    hence, 

III.  Under  the  emperors.  An  upper 
qfficer,  a  minitter,  directoi,  overseer. 

CoMESSATIO,    COMESSATOR,    CoMESSOR. 

See  CoMiss. 

COmestis,  and  CdMEsus,  a,  ur?.  Part, 
of  COMBDO. 

Ci^mIce.  adv.    Jn  a  comic  manner. 

Ca»ncus,  a,  um.  (xatuxif)  Comic,  i.e. 
of  or  belonging  to  comedy. 

ComI.nCs,  or  CoMMlNLs.  adv.  (con  and 
manus)  I.  Scar,  close  al  hand  :  espe- 
cially of  combatants,  with  the  fist,  sword 
111  hand,  in  close  combat,  hatid  to  hand. 

II.  Immediately. 

CCmis,  e.  Friendly,  kind,  obliging, 
courteous,  affable. 

COmisaabunocs,  a,  um.  (comitsor) 
Ba  nquetine,  Jeasting. 

CCMisaATOR,  oris,  m    ''comitsor)    One 
M 


COM 

thai  revels  nfter  an  entertainment,  a  re- 
veller. 

t^oMissoR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (xa/;****) 
Prop.  'To  go  through  the  citi/  in  a  solemn 
procession  accompanied  with  rnusic,  as 
was  formerly  done  at  the  festivals  of  Bac- 
chus :  hence,  I.  Of  young  voluptuous 
persons,  who,  after  an  entertainment,  used 
to  go  to  the  house  of  a  friend,  and  there 
renew  their  feasting  and  revelling ;  quin 
comissatum  ad  fratrem  imus,  Liv.  II. 
Gen.  To  go  any  where  soletnnlu  or  in 
procession  with  music  or  spurt ;  llor. 

COmItas,  atis.  f.  (comis)  1.  Friend- 
liness, politeness,  civility,  affabilily,  cour- 
teousness.  II.     Kindness    in    making 

presents,  4'C.,  libeialily. 

COmItatus,  us.  m.  (comitor)  I. 
Company,  society.  II.    A   number  of 

attendants,  a  retinue,  suite,  train  :  hence, 
the  retinue  <if  the  emperor,  the  household, 
the  court.        1 1 1.  ^   horde. 

COmIter.  adv.  (comis)  I.  Friendly, 
kindly.         II.    IVillingly,  with  pleasure. 

COmItia.     See  Comitiim. 

COmItialis,  e.  Relating  to  the  comitia. 
I.  Dies,  Cic,  i.e.  on  which  the  comitia 
were  holden  or  were  allowed  to  be  holden : 
thus  also,  mensis,  Cic.  II.  Morbus, 
Cels.,  i.e.  epilepsy,  because  it  prevented 
the  comitia:  called  also,  vitium  comitiale. 
Sen. :  also,  the  person  affected  with  this 
disease  was  called  comitialis,  Plin.  III. 
Homo,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  (perhaps)  one  who 
always  attends  the  comitia,  and  so  is 
always  concerned  with  legal  proceedings. 

COmItiatl's,  us.  in.  i.  q.  comitia,  e.  g. 
maximus,  i.  e.  comitia  centuriata,  Cic. 
e  Legg.  XII.  Tab. 

CdMlTio,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  sacri- 
fice in  the  coraitium,  or,  to  go  to  the  comi- 
tium  in  order  to  sacrifice.  II.  To  elect 
at  the  comitia. 

COMiriUM,  i.  and  CSmItia,  drum.  n. 
(from  comes)  are  to  be  distinguished. 
I.  Comitiura,  An  open  place  in  the  liojnan 
forum,  at  the  entrance  of  the  senate-house, 
where  the  comitia  curiata  were  held,  causes 
were  tried,  and  culprits  punisUed.  II. 
Comitia,  A  regular  assembly  of  the  people, 
for  Tnaking  or  repealing  laws,  bestowing 
offices,  SjC. 

COmIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  comitor. 

COmItor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (comes)  To 
accompany,  foUow,  attend. 

CoMMAcC'LO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
maculo)     Topollute. 

CommanIfula&is  (miles).  Of  the  same 
manipulus. 

Co.MMEATCs,  us.  m.  (coTOnco)  Agoing 


COM 

or  travelling  together  :    hence,  I.  A 

going  ;  or,  a  passage,  place  through  which 
one  can  go.  II.  Leave  of  absence  for  a 
certain  time,  especially  from  the  army,  a 
furlough,  leave  qf  absence.  III.  Per 
S07IS  or  things  which  go,  travel,  or  voyage 
together.  I.  By  land,  A  caravan,  com- 
pany. 2.  liy  sea,  I'essels  which  sail  to- 
gether, a  transport,  convoy.  IV.  Pro- 
visions that  are  brought  or  are  to  he 
brought  to  a  place,  victuals,  provisions, 
supplies. 

CommEdItor,   ari.   (con  and  meditor) 
I.  To  think  upon,  meditate.        II.   To 
imitate. 

Co.mmEmIni,  isse.  (con  and  memini) 
I.   To  remember.        II.  To  know. 

CommEmOrabiLis,  e.  (commemoro) 
Remarkable,  memorable. 

CommEmoratio,  onis.  f.  (commemoro) 
A  mentioning,  reminding. 

CommEdOro,  avi,  alum,  am.  (con  and 
memoro)  I.  To  call  to  mind.  II. 
To  remind  another;  hence,  to  mention 
relate,  recount. 

CoMMENDABlLls,  e.  (commendol  Com- 
mendable, praiseworthi/. 

CommendatIcius  (-titius),a,  urn.  (com- 
mendatus)  Of  or  containing  reconuncnd- 
ation. 

CoMMENDATio,  onis.  f.  (commendo) 
I.   A  recommendatiiin.        II.   Excellence 
of  a  thing  which  makes  it  the  subject  <j/ 
cornmcndation,  value,  worth,  praise. 

CoMMENOATRix,  icis.  f.  (commcndator) 
She  who  commends. 

CoMMENDATus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  oi 
commendo;  see  Commendo.  II.  Adj. 
1.  Recommended.  2.  Valiud,  praised, 
esteemed. 

Commendo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
mando)  I.  To  entrust  to  one's  charge, 
commit  to  one's  care,  commend.  II.  To 
recommend :  hence,  to  recommend,  fig., 
i.  e.  to  make  agreeable,  to  praise. 

CoMMENSus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  CoMME- 

TIOR. 

CommentariQlum,  i.  n.  and  Commen- 
TARiCiLUs,  i.  m.  A  short  treatise  in  writ- 
ing. —  Dimin.  of 

CoMMENTARiL's,  1.  m.  and  COMMBN- 
TARiuM,   i.  n.    (commentor)  I.  Anp 

writing  in  which  one  notes  down  a  thing 
bri^y  for  the  sake  of  remembrance,  a 
memorandum-buuk,  journal,  short  com- 
mentary. W.  A  written  explanation  cj 
an  author,  a  commentary,  annotation. 

CoMMENTATio,6ni8.  f.  (commentor) 
I.    A  meditating  upon  or  studying  any 
thing.        11.  Any  thing  ejected  by  medi- 


COM 

iorthtd^.    \\ei\c*,AtreatiK  ijna»fi 
mtktfCt,  VTiltfn  dficrifUiom. 

CommewtUu*  (-fT:;»  >.  a.  iim.  (com- 
■■ilut,  a  uni)     / 

CoMMKMTo,  ir  .  I.   For 

ronimFntur  ;  e.  g  trMin,  Q. 

CIc. :  fua  rointnriiU. .  ■  ' ' 

II.  Ora,  Plauc.  tu  tii^rk 

CUMMCNTOK.    atut     «u  nt- 

nlMTor)        I.  To  "f'  « : 

di 


COM 


COM 


aipectally  of  uiy  : 

to  do  or  write,  /  t- 

pou,    vriU.  i  ..'1- 

nion  on  any  tubj. .:! ,  :.  c.  i.  J^  dupuu, 
deh<tu.  3.  To  fjplam.  HI.  To  invrn/, 
dnign.  contrtFt. 

CoMMCNToii,  drii.  m.  (comminlfc  >r) 
Jm  inKntor.  amtriter,  author. 

CoMMtNTi'M.  i.  n.  (fK>m  rominentui,  a, 
uin)  I.  Ang  Mng  contri9«t  or  lUvitett, 
an  impotiliuH.  (I.  I.  q.  enthniieina. 
Quint. 

CoMMUiTL's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Commi- 

MI(COI. 

CoMMio,  iri,  atum,  are.  (con  and  raeo) 

I.  Tu  go.        II.   To  go  to  and  fro  or 
hactteard  and/ortcard. 

CoMMCacR-M,  i.  n.  (con  and  men) 
1.  A  dealing  in  mfrckandin,  commercial 
intercourse  :  aUo,  traffic,  \.  e.  the  right  of 
buying  or  dealing  in  an  article  qf  mer- 
chandise. II.  Sterckandise,  warei  : 
hence,  prorisiont.  III.  A  place  of  traf- 
fic. IV.  Correspondence,  intercourse 
icitA  any  one. 

CuMMitcoa,  itiu  (um,  iri.  (con  and 
raercor)  To  buy  together,  or  timply,  to 
buy. 

CoMMtaio,  ui,  Itum,  ^re.  (cou  and 
mereo)  I.  To  deserre.  II.  To  be 
guilty  of. 

CoMMtasoR.  Uiu  ium,  eri.  (con  and 
mereor)  i.  q.  commereo. 

CoMMtTioK,  rii>u<  >um,  Iri.  (con  and 
metier)         I.    To  measure,   mearure  out. 

II.  To  tceinh.  punder.  Judge. 
Coii»itTO.are.(fr'-q.ofconimeo)  Togo. 
CoMMlGkiTio.  unit.  {.  (commigro)    A 

migrati't^.  irandrrmc. 

CoMMkiao,  ari,  itum,  are.  (con  and 
mljrro)     To  remtne. 

CommIlItidu.  i.  n.  (con  and  mi'.e«) 
I.   Companionship   in  tear,   comradeship. 
II.  Fellotethip  m  study. 

CoMMiLlTo,  6nit.  m.  (con  and  milito) 
AfeUov  soldier,  comrade  in  tear. 

CoMMlNi(Tiu,  dnii.  f.  (comminor)  A 
threatemng,  menactng. 

CoNMiMco,  inxi.  ictuin  or  inctum.  3. 
(eoD  and  minco)     To  pollute  or  defile. 
Q 


I  minor) 

I      Cojiv                            ^^rnnaiidmlnuo) 
I-   ^- '    impair. 

II.   To  break  I  .  .   ibte.       III. 

To  vealirn.  m. 

COMUlM'l.       >         ' 

CoMMl.MCTt'l,  A,  uiu.  r,trt.  of  CoM- 
MINL-O. 

CuMMitcEO,  icui,  xtum  and  ttum.  J. 
(con  and  mitceo)  I.  To  mix,  mingle, 
unite.         II.   To  pour  in,  infuse. 

CoMMlsCaiTio,    dnis.   i.    i.(^oraraiteror) 

I.  .t  part  pf  an  oration  intended  to 
excite  pity.         11.  Commiseration. 

CoMMlseaEOR,  Itui  turn.  2.  (con  and 
mliereor)  To  have  compassion  on,  com- 
miserate, pity. 

CommIsCresco,  (re.  3.  (con  and  mU«- 
retco)     To  commiserate,  pity. 

CoMMUeROR,  atu(  iura.  ari.  (con  and 
mi»eror)  To  act  or  speak  with  pity,  to 
endeavour  to  excite  pity:  hence,  to  com- 
miserate, pity. 

CoMMissio,  dnis.  f.  (comraitto)  A  set- 
ting together  of  tiro  or  more  persons  or 
things :  hence,  the  commencement  qf  a 
play,  contest,  Ifc..  or,  a  play  ;  a  contest. 

(:oMxiissi-M,  i.  n.  (from  commUius,  a, 
um)         I.  .i   thing  entrusted:    a  secret. 

II.  A  forfeiture,  cor{/Ucation.         IIL 
An  error,  fault,  trespau,  crime. 

CommissCr*.  ».  I.  (commiito)    A  Join- 
ing together.  Joint. 
Commissi^,  a,  um.   Part  of  CoMMrrro, 
Co>iMi>Tio,   CoMMirriRA,  i.  q.  Com- 

mXTIO,  CoMMIXTl'RA. 

CoMMisTit,  a,  um.      Part,    of   Com. 

MISCEO. 

CouMiTloo,  are.  (con  and  mitifo)  To 
render  *<ffl,  teuder,  or  supple. 

CoHiiirro,lti,iMum.  3.  (conaiid  mitto) 
I.  To  let  start,  send  out,  or  set  toge- 
ther, tt\>fc\^\\y  forthepur}>oseor6ghtinf : 
hence,  1.  To  set  at  rariance.  2.  To  oc- 
casion disputes  beiveen  :  aJto,  to  set  toge- 
ther for  the  purpose  of  comparing,  to 
compare.  3.  To  begin,  commence  :  ^eac^ 
gen.,  to  begin,  commence:  or,  to  mahe, 
hold.  4.  To  Join  together,  connect,  unite  : 
heoce,  cotnmnti,  to  close,  unite.  II.  To 
entrust,  comign,  gire  over  to  :  thu(  alta, 
Commiuut,  a,  um..  Kntrmted.  Hence, 
I.  Oommittere  tt.  To  renlure,  rith  one's 


^■'cn  up  to  • 
'jc  cj'\>Ucate4  : 
l-jr'rtlr.J 


.  .:   UHy   Ih.Hfi    itui^  J^Mui^i  or 

:  V.   Ill  a  furentic  teute;  com- 

.sm  ;    ur,    mullazn,    to   draa 

du»a  u^j-ju. 

CoMMiXTi'i,    a,    um.     Part,    of   Com- 

MISCEO 

I.    Part,   ot 
II.    AJj. 

I    >»i«jLit.    adr.  I.    Fitiy,   ruita'jly, 

aptly,  conrementty .  II.    Hi/Uiif.  pro- 

perly,   veil.  III.    Kindly.    oiMnin-ly. 

IV.  Opportunely,  at  a  tjn^enient 
time.         V.   Conrementiy .  connedsously. 

CommOdIta>,  itl*.  f.  (commodut)        I. 

Regularity,  symmetry.         II.    Dextentu. 

III.  Conrenience.         IV.  Agreeable- 

aett  u  beheniour  ;  complaisance.         V. 

Adwantage.  ben^. 

CoMMdDO.  adv.  (from  commodut)  Just, 
exactly. 

CommSdo,  ari,  atum,  are.  (commodui) 

I.  To  put  in  order,  adapt,  at^Just. 

II.  To  be  kind  to  a  person  :  alio,  lu  con- 
fer, exhibit,  bestow,  gtre  :  benoe.  III. 
To  lend,  to  serve  or  accomaaodeUe  with  the 
use  of  any  thing  for  a  length  iiftaae. 

CoMMdoCLa.  adr.  Coaveaietstty,  welt, 
suitably. 

CommAoClcm,  i.  n.  (dimia.  of  vamiao- 
dum)  I.  Convenience :  h«aee,  fi— iiw 
dulum.  K.  ad,  conveaically,  fUg.  II. 
Advantage,  prqfit. 

CommOoi'm.  adv.  I.  Exactly,  Jatt. 

II.  Scarcely,  hardlm. 
Comm6di'm.  i.  n.  (mnn  commodot.  a, 

um)  I.  Convenience.  II.  Advantage, 
prqfit :  hence,  Commoda,  The  prqfits  qf  am 
qffice  or  trade,  income  ;  or,  salary,  sttpead, 
wages.         III.  A  loan. 

(?ommOoi°s,  a,  um.  (ctmi  and  modus) 
Prop.  That  lias  its  proper  or  suitable 
measure;    hence,  I.    Of   thioffs.      I. 

Suitable,  apt,  fit,  convenient,  agreeaJble.  2. 
Good  of  its  kind.  3.  Agreeable,  affbhle. 
polite.  4.  Pleasing,  to  one's  Uktng. 
ll.  Of  persons.  1.  Agreeable  i«  V- 
haviour,  complatsant.  2.  Well,  ••  good 
health. 

CommOlior,  Itus  turn.  In-  (cod  and 
molior)     To  undertake,  attempt. 

CommOutci,  a,  un«.  Part,  of  Oo»i- 
Mouoa. 


COM 

CommSsEpXcio,  eel,  actum,  fre.  (com- 
moiieo  and  f;\cio)     To  remind. 

CoMMfiNEo,  ui,  Itum.  2.  (con  and  moneo) 
To  remind. 

CommOnIti's,  a,   um.     Part,  of  Com- 

MONEO. 

CoMMONSTRO,  art,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
monstro)     7"c>  point  out. 

C0MM6RAT10,  onis.  f.  (commoror)  A 
lingering,  dicetling  or  abiding  ;  a  dwcU- 
ing  on  some  particular  point. 

CouMORUEo,  di,  sum.  2.  (con  and  mor- 
deol     To  bite. 

CommOrior,  mortuus  sum.  3.  (con  and 
morior)  To  die  at  the  same  time,  die  io- 
gelker  vitk. 

CommOror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (con  and 
moror)  I.  Trans.  To  keep  back,  re- 
tard. II.  Intrans.  To  tarry,  linger, 
Kjoum. 

Commotio,  6nis.  f.  (commoveo)  J  mo- 
tion, commotion,  agitation,  nflcction. 

CoumOtii'ncCla,  as.  f.  (dimin.  of  com- 
motio)    A  gentle  motion,  slight  affection. 

CoumOtus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  com- 
moveo ;  see  Commovbo.  II.  Adj.  That 
ij  easily  moved  or  excited. 

CommCveo,  ovi,  otum,  ere.  (con  and 
moTeo)  I.    To  move,  set  in  motion: 

hence  fig.  1.  To  derange,  craze.  2.  To 
bring  forward  in  debate.  3.  To  refute. 
4.  Perleviier  commoveri,  to  be  somewhat 
ill,  to  have  a  slight  fever  ;  Cic.  II.  Of 

the  mind,  To  move,  qffcct,  make  an  im- 
pression upon :  commoveor  re,  a  thing 
strikes  me.  makes  an  impression  upon  Tne, 
excites  me  to  do  or  omit  something,  rejoices, 
troubles,  aff)righls,  enrages  mc.  III.  To 
set  in  motion,  excite;  to  arouse,  occasion, 
cause. 

CommCnIcatio,  onls.  f.  An  imparting, 
communicating  :  hence,  a  .figure  of  r/te- 
tortc.  xchen  the  speaker  appears  to  consult 
kit  hearers  or  adversaries. 

CoMMCNlco.avi, atum, are.  (communis) 
Prop.  To  make  common  :  hence,  I. 
Traos.  I.  Aliquid  cum  aliquo,  To  make 
a  thing  common  with  any  one,  to  cause 
him  to  partake  qfit.  to  imparl,  communi- 
cate. 2.  Aliquid,  or  aliquid  cum  aliquo. 
To  partake,  participate  in,  to  have  inter- 
course wiUl.  3.  To  join,  associate,  unite. 
II.  Intrans.  To  hold  a  conversation 
with  one  on  a  subject,  to  consult  with. 

CommCnio,  Ivi,  Itum,  Ire.  (con  and  mu- 
nio)     To  fortify,  secure. 

CommCnio,  onis.  f.  (communis)  A  mu- 
tual participation  in  any  thing,  society, 
communion. 

CommCnis,  e.  I.  Common  to  several 
66 


COM 

or  to  all :  hence  it  is  rendered,  common, 
i.  e.  shared  by  several,  or,  general,  uni- 
versal, public,  i.  e.  belonging  to  a  v/iole 
community:  locus,  I.  A  public  place; 
Cic:  hence.  The  iiifcmal  regions ;  Vlaut. 
2.  In  oratory,  A  commun-place  topic. 
Hence,  (Commune,  sulist.,  A  common 
stock  ;  hence,  a  slate,  community  :  also, 
the  common  properly  of  the  slate,  public 
property.  In  commune  ;  '•  For  all,  for 
common  use  ;  Cic.  ^-  Generally  ;  Tac. 
^•Halves!  Pha;dr.  II.  Common,  known 
to  all,  to  be  found  every  where,  every 
where  usual.  III.    Homo  communis, 

Cic,  condescending,  sociable,  affable : 
communior.  Suet.  :  communissimus,  id. 

CommCnIta.s,  atis.  f.  (communis)        I. 

A  common  society  or  fellotfship,  mutual 

participation  and  intercourse,  cummunily. 

II.    The  virtue  which  keeps  together 

such  society,  civil  Justice. 

CommCnIter.  adv.  I.  In  common, 
conjointly,  together.  II.    Commonli/, 

generally. 

CommurmCrok,  ari.  (con  and  murmuro) 
To  murmur. 

CommOtabIlis,  e.  (commute)  Subject 
to  change  or  alteration. 

CommOtXte.  adv.  In  a  changed  or  al- 
tered manner. 

CommOtatio,  onis.  f.  (commuto)  A 
change,  alteration  ;  Cic. 

CommOtatus,  us.  m.  (commuto)  An 
alteration,  change. 

CommCto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
muto)  I.  To  change,  alter.  II.  To 
excliar^e.  I.  To  sell,  dispose  qf.  2.  Verba, 
Ter.,  to  exchange  words,  converse. 

CoMO,  msi,  mtum.  3.  (for  coiimo)  To 
set  in  order,  adorn,  dress,  especially  in 
respect  of  the  bead :  hence  fig.  to  adorn, 
ornament,  set  qff. 

CCmcedia,  ae.  f.  {xM/juiiiia.)     Comedy. 

COmckoIce.  adv.    As  in  comedy. 

COmcedIcCs,  a,  um.  Relating  to  co- 
medy. 

COMtEDUS,  a,  um.  (xui^iuiis)  Relating 
to  comedy  :  hence,  Comoedus,  sc.  actor,  A 
comic  actor. 

C5mSsi;s,  a,  um.  (coma)  Having  hair, 
hairy. 

CoMPACiscoR  (Compec),  pactus  (pec- 
tus) sum.  3.  (con  and  paciscor)  To  agree 
with  one  another,  to  be  united  respecting  a 
thing,  to  make  a  compact. 

CoMPACTio,  onis.  I.  (compingo)  A  Join- 
ing together. 

CoMPACTUS,  a,  lun.    Part,  of  Compa- 

CISCOR. 

CoMPACTUs,  a,  um.        1.  Part,  of  com- 


COM 

pingo  ;  see  Compingo.  U.  Adj.,  StoiPt, 
fat,  well-set. 

CoMPAGE.s,  is.  f.  (compingo)  A  Joining 
together,  a  Joint ;  also,  any  thing  Joined 
together. 

CoMPAR,  gen.  firis.  (con  and  par)  I. 
kd].  Equal.  II.  Subst.  An  equal,  com- 
panion, comrade  ;  a  co7isnrl,  husband  or 
wife  :  also,  a  figure  in  rhetoric,  when  se- 
veral clauses  have  each  tlie  same  number 
of  syllables. 

CoMPAiiABiLis,  e.  (comparo)  That  may 
be  compared,  comparable. 

CoMPARATE.  adv.  Comparatively,  by 
way  qf  comparison. 

CompA RATIO,  onis.  f.  (compare)  I. 
A  preparing  of  one's  sc(}'  or  a  thine,  or 
somewhat  belonging  to  a  thing.  11.  A 
procuring,  gaining,  acquiring.  III.  A 

comparing,  comparison  ;  see  I. :  also, 

IV.  A  compact  or  agreement  which  two 
persons  enter  into  betueen  themselves. 

V.  In  grammar.  The  comparative  degree. 
CoMPARATivus,    a,    um.      (comparo) 

Containing  a  comparison,  with  a  compa- 
rison, comparative. 

CoMPARCo  (Comperco),  si,  sum,  Cre. 
(con  and  parco)  To  husband  together, 
scrape  vp,  or  simply,  to  spare,  save. 

Compared,  ui,  ere.  (con  and  pareo)  To 
be  present,  to  appear,  be  extant. 

Comparo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  (From 
con  and  paro)  1.  To  prepare,  make 
ready,  set  in  order,  furnish  :  also  abso- 
lute, comparare,  to  get  ready,  make  pre- 
paration ,  '•  To  levy,  raise,  bring  to- 
gether. 2-  To  dispose,  adjust.  ^-  To  ap- 
point, ordain  :  hence,  Comparatus,  a,  um. 
Appointed  or  constituted.  *•  Se  com- 
parare. To  order  one's  se(f,  resolve.  2. 
To,  acquire,  get,  gain,  obtain,  procure: 
hence,  '•  To  procure  with  money,  to 
buy,  purchase.  ^.  To  occasion,  etcite.  '• 
To  gain  over  to  one's  side.  II.  (From 
compar)  To  set  together,  to  pair,  rrntch  : 
hence,  1.  To  unite.  Join.  2.  To  com- 
pare. 3.  To  settle  or  arrange  among  one 
another  respecting  any  thing.  4.  To  es- 
tecfn  as  equal,  value  alike.  6.  To  prove  by 
compari.ion,to  conclude,  draw  an  inference. 

CoMPASCo,  avi,  astum,  ere.  (con  and 
pasco)  To  feed  together  :  or  simply,  to 
feed,  to  pasture. 

CoMPAScuus,  a,  um.  (con  and  pascuus) 
Of  or  belonging  tofeedir^g  together. 

CoMPECTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Compa- 

CISCOK. 

CompKdio,  Ivi,  Itum,  ire.  (compes)     To 
bind  with  shackles,  to  shackle,  to  fetter. 
CompellJtio,  onis.  f.  (compellare)  An 


COM 


wAA  rtproaek,  rrprtmamd,  or  rrpronf,  a 
taUtn^t  to  mctount. 

CuMPiLLo,  an,  actim,  ire.  (con  and 
pelUre)  1.  To  addrfii,  cucott ;  e«pp- 
eully,  11.  To  adUrfu  with  rfproqf ;  to 
Tffrtmaml.  rrprjarh.  ,\iU  lu  accumnt,  im- 
ptaeh  put  !.         111.    To  ac- 

eute.         I  \  .  >Hr. 

CoMMLi  :a   (con  xnA  pel- 

lere)  1.     /..  ar.rr    .    .       '  ^  .      1. 

To  auembie,  coU.'Ct.     '.'  -.ne, 

rtpresi.         II.    To  dn^  ^-re- 

gem   bibitcn.    i.  t.    ad    !.....>.......    \\ffi.: 

hence,  I.  Todrire  lo.comprl,  necrsiitatf, 
hrtng  to  a  ptacf  by  force.  S.  To  urgf  to  a 
tJktne.  imr.-l    in.iif. 

t         ■  -a,  um.  (compendium) 

Th-:  .miltf  thorl. 

I'  ■■  J.  *ci,  actum.dre.  3.  (for, 

eompriiili!  iitere)     To  $are,  spare. 

CoMPisDii'M,  I.  D.  (con  and  pendo) 
I.  A  t/K'rtng.  taring.         II.  An  abbrrvi- 
mtion,  a  ikortening.         111.    Advantage, 
gain,  prqfit. 

CoMPiNsiTio,  flnis.  f.  (compento)  A 
wrighing  or  reckoning  one  thing  against 
another,  a  bcUanctng  qf  accountt  :  nence 
fig.  a  compensation,  requital,  amends. 

CoMPiKso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
pento)  I.  To  set  or  reckon  one  thing 
against  another,  to  *reigh  together,  ba- 
lance, compare.  II.  To  restore,  repay, 
make  amends.  III.  To  shorten,  spare, 
save. 

CoMpeHE>Dl.MlTi.'s,  lu.  m.  Anodjoum- 
meiU  ;  Cic From 

CompehendIno,  ari,  atum,  are.  (com- 
pereadinus)  To  adjourn  or  put  qff"  to  the 
third  day  or  later. 

CoMPERio.  p#ri,  pertum.  4.  (con  and 
pario)  To  ascertain,  obtain  knowledge  of 
by  a  sure  and  authentic  account :  Oom- 
pertus,  a,  um.  Certain  ;  Compertum,  A 
certainty  ;  pro  comperto.  certainty,  post- 
lively.  K.  B.    Comperior.      1.    As   a 

puiive.  i.e.  //  is  known  respecltnf,  me,  it 
u  i-noicn  that  I  — .  3  Depun.,  for  (cio; 
Sail. 

CoMPiiNis,  e.  (con  and  pema)  Having 
the  knees  too  much  bent  inicard,  knock- 
kneed. 

CoupuETCs.  a,um.    Part,  of  Compb«io. 

Com  PES.  6dit.  f.  (con  and  i>es;  Ajetter, 
thacklefor  the  feet :  fig.,  afetUr. 

CoMPEsco,  ui,  fre.  To  cot^t\e,  re- 
strain, keep  in,  repress,  curb. 

CoKPtTiroa,  6rli.   m.  (competo)    One 
vho  solicits  for  the  same  ^flee,  a  compe- 
titor, feUour  candidate. 
67 


COM 

CoifPlTlTuix,  Icli.  f.  (competitor)    A 
female  cotnjietitor. 

CoMprru,  Ivi  or  11.  Itum,  trt.  (eon  and 

p<l.ii      7'    '.'r/t',-    r  ^'fVA   r    I,'    iiliiiiH    any 


To  coincide  irit/i  M<  i 
same  lime,  or,  to  hu 
be  suitable  or  fit.  to 


I  at  the 
3.  To 
hence 


to  hare  reauisili-  strength,  to  be  capable  or 
able.     4.    To  beUinn.  to  be  due. 

CoMPlLJ(Tio,uiiii.  f.  (compilo)  A  plun- 
dering, robbing. 

CompIlo,  avi,  atum,  ire.  (con  and  pilo) 
To  plunder,  pillage,  rob. 

CoiiPiNOo,  egi,  actum,  ire.  (con  and 
pango)  I.    To  put  or  Join   together: 

hence,  Compactui,  a.  um.  Joined  to- 
gether. 11.  To  invent,  devise,  forge. 
HI.   To  th  rust  or  drive  into. 

CoMPlTJUcii's  (-itiut),  a,  um.  That 
happens  on  or  relates  to  the  festival  of  the 
laref  compitalei. 

ComHtAlu,  e.  (compitum)  At  or  be- 
longing to  the  cross  roads  :  Compilalia, 
sc.  (ollemnia,  Cic,  a  festival  in  honour  qf 
these  tutelary  gods. 

CoMPlTLM,  I.  n.  (con  and  peto)  A  place 
tchere  ttco  or  more  roads  meet,  a  cross 
road,  cross  way. 

CouPL/lcEO,  ui  and  Itus  sum,  ere.  (con 
and  pi;iceo )     To  please. 

ComplAnAtio,  onis.  f.  (complano;  A 
making  level. 

CoMPLANo,   avi,   atum.  are.   (con  and 

£lano)         I.   To  make  level  or  plain,  to 
■vel,  smooth  ;  fig.,  to  render  easier. 
11.   To  level  with  the  ground,  to  rase. 

CoMPLECTO,  f  re.  for  complcctor :  hence, 
Complexus,  a,  um,  Cic. 

COMPLECTOK,  xus  sum.  (Con  .and  plectoi 
I.  To  surround,  encompass :  hriice, 
I.  To  take  as  a  partner.  '2.  Cugita- 
tione,  Cic,  to  imagine,  conceive  :  ihut 
alto,  animo,  Cic.  ;  and  «imply,  compl-^.ti, 
id.,  to  conceive,  understand.  3.  Literif, 
Cic,  To  compose  or  erprest  in  writing  : 
alto  timply,  complecti,  id.,  to  describe,  ex- 
plain, represent.  A.  To  embrace  :  hence, 
5.  Fig.  To  embrace,  i.  e.  to  favour,  treat 
kindly,  take  a  lik ing  to  :  heme,  to  love,  be 
fond  of,  be  addicted  or  given  to.  0.  To  draur 
a  conclusion  or  inference.  II.    To  lay 

hold  qf,  seize  :  hence,  to  get,  obtain. 

ComplEme.sti'm,  i.n.  That  which lertes 
to  fill  up  or  to  complete  a  thing,  a  eompU- 
menl. 

CoMPLBo.  eri,  etum.  2.  (coo  and  pleo) 


'-I1M,  Cuii>|jletut, 


COM 


I.  To  All  ui>.  fUl,  makt/kO- 

\.    T  'I.   To  overload,  over' 

frri,  lofUl.          II.    lu   ,,utkt 

up.  r  IM.  Tu  linish 

iV.     1o  n. 

a,  um.     I'. 

ComplEi'  i' irt.  of  CoMPLao. 

CoMpLLXiu.  >.  .],  f.  ( .  umi>le<-tur )  I. 
An  encompassing.  II.   A  comprehend- 

ing :  hence,  I.  The  conclusion  qf  an  ar- 
gutnent.  'I.  .i  .lilernma.  3.  .1  figure  of 
rhetoric.  A.  A  conlroc  ling  if  tv-u  sitliablew 
into  one.  III.  .4  tomfiiui,  circuit. 
IV.  Verborum.  1.  An  exprettiun,  «bea 
It  contltt*  of  several  words.  2.  A  pe- 
riod. 

CoMPLBSci,  a,  um.    Part,  of  CompuC' 

TOB. 

CoMPLKXi't,  us.  m.  (complector)  I 
Circumference,  compass :  idu>,asurround- 
img  circle,  ctrruil.  11.  An  embracing. 
111.  A  connecting. 

CoMPUi-o,  ivi,  atum,  and  ul,  Itum,  ire. 
(con  and  plico)  To  fold,  plait,  lay  to- 
gether. 

CoMPi/tDO.  ti,  sum.  3.  (con  and  plodo) 
To  clap  together. 

ComplObAtio.  6nit.  f.  (comploro)  A 
betPatlingadialh  or  other  irreparable  Ifist, 
especially  by  several  persons. 

CoMPLAaliri,  us.  m.  i.  q.  comploratio ; 


LiT. 

CoiiPLOBO.avi.a- 
To  bewail  any  thi- 
not  be  recover  td,  ■ 

CoMPLOSl't.  a,  liiii.     i    .1 


i.id  ploro) 
•nd  can- 
■  'Ors. 
->JIPL0I>0. 


ComplChes,  a,  ana  la.  (con  and  pluiri) 
Many,  or,  very  many  :  superl.,  complu- 
rimi,  k,  a. 

ComplCrImis.    See  CoMPLraEs. 

CoMPLi  mtCli,  m,  a.  (con  aiid  pluiciUus) 
Many,  several,  not  a  few. 

Co»iPLf'%il-»i,  i.  n.  (compluo)  I.  I.  q. 
in  pUiviiim.  An  inner  square  court  sur- 
ronnded  by  buluings,  in  which  the  Ho- 
mans  used  to  tacnfice  to  the  dii  i"«ri)a!e». 

II.  A  certain  m.  de  cf  tying  the  vine  m 
the  form  if  a  squiire.  III.  Compluria, 
i.  q.  CO  iici*.  gutters      Vitr.  6.  3. 

CoMP^Nu.  iui,  »ltum.  3.  (con  and  pooo) 
To  set,  lay,  put,  place  together.  I.   To 

lay  together  :  hence,  I .  To  put  together, 
pack  up.  1.  To  set  in  order,  arratsge.  dis- 
pose, reguLite :  alio  grii.,  to  direct.  S. 
To  lay  up  in  store,  to  store  up,  lay  by. 
A.  To  bury,  inter :  hence  tg..  to  emit, 
close,  terminate.  5.  To  lay  aside;  coo- 
trovertiat,  Cset.  :  belliun,  Nep.  :  ala* 
without  an  accusatire,  to  make  an  agree- 
ment, come  to  termt  ;  Plin.  Ep  :  be&o«> 


COM 


ut  coroponcretur.  that  an  agreement  be 
made,  Cic.  6.  To  appease,  cmnpose.  7. 
7"i>  lay  or  place  l^get/ier  in  order,  to  set  in 
order.  I  f.  To  set  or  join  togeiher  :  especi- 
ally, to  arrange  in  an  orderly  and  regular 
vu:nner:  hence,  \.  To britig together, unite, 
eornbine.  i.  To  build,  erect,  i.  To  make. 
compose,  draw  up.  establish.  4.  To  de- 
vise, ineenl.  contrive.  S.  To  regulate,  ad- 
fujt.  6.  To  »ettU,  agree.  III.  To  set 
together  :  hence,  to  compare. 

CoMPORTO,  avi,  iitum,  are.  (con  and 
portii)     To  carry  or  bring  together. 

Compos,  6tis.    (con  and   potis)  I. 

Matter  o/,  having  pou-cr  over  a  thing. 
11.  Partaking  qf.  having,  possessing. 

CoMiKJslTF.  adv.  Jn  good  order,  in  a 
good  and  orderly  manner. 

CompOsItio.  onis.  f.   (compono)  I. 

A  laying  together;  hence,  1.  A  lay- 
ing up  in  store.  2.  A  laying  aside  of  a 
quarrel,  an  agreement,  accommodation. 
II.  A  joining  together,  uniting:  hence, 
).  A  preparing,  composing  :  also,  a  com- 
position, i.  e.  a  thing  compounded  (if  several 
articles,  a  compound,  mixture.  2.  A  pro- 
per connection,  arrangement,  disposition. 
3.  A  coherence,  connection.  4.  An  esta- 
blishment.       III.  A  setting  together. 

CompOsItor,  oris,  m.  (compono)  I. 
One  trho  sets  or  places  together  :  hence,  a 
preparer,  maker.  W.une  trho  arranges 
or  regulates. 

CompOsItCra,  ae.   f.  (compono)  1. 

A  putting  or  joining  together.        U.  A 
joint. 

CoMPOslTfS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  com- 
pono ;  fee  Compono.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Arranged,  composed,  adjusted,  adapted. 
2.  Ordered,  arranged,  disposed.  3.  Beau- 
tiful, u-ell  made.  4.  Staid,  calm,  tranquil.  \ 
CoMPJ^TATio,  onis.  f.  (compoto)  A 
drinking  together,  a  drinking  company. 

CoMP<iTio,ivi,itum,ire.  (con  and  potio) 
To  make  partaker  of. 

CoMPoTOR,  oris.  m.  (con  and  potor) 
A  pot-companion 

CoMPpTRix,  ids.  f.  (compotor)  A  female 
pot-companion. 

CoMPRANsOR,  oris.  m.  (con  and  pransor) 
A  banqueting  companion,  partner  in  a 
feast. 

ComprEcXtio,  onis.  f.  (romprecor)  A 
praying  for  or  imploring  qf  help. 

ComprEcor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (con  and 
precor)  To  implore,  pray  :  also  simply, 
comprecor,  i.  e.  I  pray  Cod. 

ComprEbendo,  a\,  sum,  Cre.  (con  and 
prehendo)  \ .  To  fasten,  put  or  join  to- 
gether.       II.  To  encompass,  enclose,  in- 


COM 

dude :  hence,  to  embrace.  I .  Verbis,  Cic. ; 
also  simply,  comprehendere.  To  express, 
describe,  narrate.  2.  Numero,  Virg.,  i. 
e.  to  number.  III.  Toseixe,  lay  hold  qf, 
arrest:  hence,  1.  To  conceive,  take  in, 
perceive.    2.  To  catch,  find  out,  discover. 

3.  To  stop.  4.  To  take  root.  5.  To  re- 
mark, observe,  see. 

ComprEhensIbIlis,   e.    (comprehendo) 

l.Thatntai/  be  encompassed  or  seized : 
hence,  1.  Intelligible,  perceptible.  2. 
Remarkable,  observable.  ll.  Compre- 
hensive. 

ComprEhensio,  onis.  f.  (comprehendo) 
1.  A  putting  together:  hence,  1.  A 
joining  together  :  hence,  a  vcriod.  2.  A 
proposition,  sentence.  11.  -/  seizing: 

hence,  1 .  A  seizing,  laying  hold  of,  arrest- 
ing.   2.   A  conception,  apprehension. 

Comprehessus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Com- 
prehendo. 

CoMPREssE.  adv.  By  pressing  together  ; 
hence,  Compressius  loqui,  Cic,  i.  e. 
more  briefly,  succinctly. 

CoMPRESSio,  onis.  f.  (comprimo)  I. 
A  pressing  together :  hence,  an  embracing 
{of  lovers).  11.  A  compressing,  abridg- 
ing- 

CoMPREssL's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  com- 
primo ;  see  Comprimo.  II.  Adj.  Har- 
row, strait. 

CoMPRESsv!',  us.  TO.  (comprlmo)  A 
pressing  together. 

CoMPRlMO,   essi,    essuni.  3.    (con    and 

Eremo)  To  press  or  squeeze  together : 
ence,  1.  To  draw  together  into  a  narrow 
compass,  to  condense.  2,  To  hold  back, 
keep  in.  3.  To  conceal,  pass  over  in  silence, 

4.  To  put  to  silence.  5.  To  curb,  restrain, 
repress. 

ComprQbatio,  onis.  f.  (comprobo)  An 
approval,  approbation. 

ComprObator, oris.  m.  (comprobo)  One 
who  approves  of  a  thing. 

ComprSbo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
probo)  I.  To  esteem  a  thing  good  and 
right:  hence,  to  approve.  11.  To  con- 
firm, prove.  III.  To  recognise  as  good 
and  proper. 

Compromitto,  si,  ssum.  3.  (con  and 
promitto)  To  make  a  mutual  promise  re- 
specting a  thing;  especially,  to  promise 
that  each  party  will  rest  sati.'ified  with  the 
decision  of  a  third  person. 

CoMPTE,  or  CoMTE,  adv.  Elegantly, 
beautifully, finely. 

CoMPTUs,  or  CoMTUS,  a,um.  1.  Part, 
nf  como;  see    CoMO,   Pre.  II.    Adj. 

EUgant,  adorned. 

CJoMPTOS,  or  CoMTUS,  us.  m.  (conaere) 


COM 

Oi-nament;  especially,  ornament  for  the 
hair,  head-dress. 

CoMPULSus,a,  um.    Part,  of  Compello. 

CoMPUNCTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of   Com- 

PUNGO. 

CoMPUNGO,  unxi,  unctum,  fire,  (con 
and  pungo)  I.  To  prick  :  hence  fig., 
to  wound,  hurt.  II.    To  mark  with 

points. 

CompOtXtio,  onis.  f.  (computo)  I. 
A  reckoning  together,  computation,  calcu- 
lation :  hence,  U.  Se(fishne.ss,  a  calcu- 
lating for  one's  own  advantage. 

CompOtator,  oris.  m.  (computo)  A 
calculator,  computist,  reckoner. 

Computo,  avi,  atum, are.  (con  andputo) 
To  calculate,  rejiect  on,  consider  ;  hence, 
to  reckon,  compute,  count  up  :  hence,  to 
look  to  one's  own  advantage  or  prqfit. 
CoMTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  if  Como,  ere. 
Con.  An  inseparable  pr-^position,  which 
has  arisen  out  of  cum,  and  signifies  in  com- 
position. With, together. 

CSNAMEN  Inis.  m.  (conor)  An  tffi>rt. 
ConXmentum,  i.  n.  (conamen)    An  in- 
strument, help. 

CoNATUM,  i.  n.  (conor)  An  undertak- 
ing. 

CoNATUS,  us.  m.  (conor)  An  ^ort, 
endeavour,  attempt  to  do  a  thing. 

CoN-CACO,  are.  To  pollute  with 
ordure. 

Con-c.«des,  is.  f.  A  barricado  made 
of  trees  cut  down. 

CoN-CALi5FAcio  (Con-calfacio),  eci, 
actum,  ere.     To  make  warm. 

CoN-c.iL£Fio,  factus  sum,  fieri.  To 
grow  wartn. 

CoN-cALEO,  ere.     To  be  warm 
CoN-CALEsco,    lui,    ere.     (inchoat.  of 
concaleo)        1.    To   grow   hot  or  warm. 
11.  To  become  inflamed. 
CoN-CALLESco,  lui,  6re.        I.  To  grow 
hard  or  callous.        II.    To  lose  feeling, 
become  insensible, 
Con-camEuatio,  onis.  f.  (concamero) 
I.  A  vaulting.        II.  A  vaulted  place, 
vault. 

Con-cXmEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  vault, 
arch. 

CoN-cASTiGO,  are.  i.  q.  castigo, 
ConcatEnatio,  onis.  f.    Concatenation, 
connection. 

CoNcXvo,  avi,  atum,    are.   (concavus) 
I.  To  make  hollow.        II.  To  curve, 
bend. 

CoN-cXvus,    a,  um.        I.  Hollow. 
U.  Bowed, bent. 

Con-cEdo,  ssi,  ssum  3.  To  depart, 
go  away  from  its  place:  hence,        t.  In- 


CON 

Irani.  I.  To  gn  nirai/.  rrlirf.  give  irtiy. 
AlK>.  with  mention  nC  thf  pl.t<v  which 
•ntweri  to  the  queation,  whilhrr  ?  when 
It  may  be  rendered  ;  To  go,  cotne.  3.  To 
If  if  Id,  gtre  trni/  :  hence  '  •  To  tail  or 
adapt  one'i  self  to  anj/  thing.  •■  To  par- 
don. '■  To  cbfy.  II.  Tram.  To  con- 
cede, permit,  grant,  yield:  hence,  I.  To 
pardon.  2.  Tofitrbear  or  dftntjrom  any 
Iking,  III  order  to  pUate  another  :  thui 
alio,  aliquem  alicui,  tu  pardt>n  any  one  in 
order  to  pleaie  another.  Part.  Concei- 
•ui,  a,  um.  Conceded,  allowed,  permitted, 
granted. 

Con-cElEbro.  iri.  atum,  ire.  I.  To 
ntU  in  great  number  t,  to  frequent.  U. 
To  fill  up.  III.  To  celebrate,  totem- 
nhe.  IV.  To  publith  abroad,  make 
i-aotm.  V.  To  prosecute,  or  pursue 
abundantly. 

CoNciNTio,  Soil.  f.  (concino)  1.  q. 
conc^ntui. 

Con-c8mtC«io,  are.  T.  To  divide  into 
centurtet.        II.    To  collect. 

CoMcaNTLS,  ui.  m.  (concino)  I.  A 
concert,  vocal  or  instrumental.  II. 
Agreement ,  harmony. 

CoNciPTicCLi'M,  i.  n.  (concipio)  A 
receptacle, 

CoNCKPTio,  6nii.  f.  (concipio)  1.  A 
Preparing,  forming,  framijig.  II.  A 
concetvmg,  becoming  pregnant. 

CoscsiTi:!,    a,    um.      Part,    of   Co.s- 

CIPIO. 

Cosctrrcn.  ui.  m.  (concipio)  I.  A 
collection,  confiui.  II.  A  laying  hold 
Hf,  a  setxtng  :    hence,  a  conception. 

CoNCEapo,  psi,  plum.  3.  (con  and  car- 
po)  I.  To  tear  to  pieces,  tear  up,  rend. 
11.  (sc.  verbii.)     To  censure. 

ConcertXtio,  diiis.  f.  (concerto)  A 
strife,  quarrelling,  conflict. 

CoscertItor,  6rii.  m.  (concerto)  A 
rival. 

CoscERTiTORics,  a,  um.  (concerto) 
Relating  to  disputes. 

CuN-cERTO,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  dis- 
pute. 

CoNCEJiio.  onis.  f.  (concedo)  A  per- 
mitting,  conceding,  allowing  ;  indulgence, 
alloirance,  grant. 

CoN-cuso,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  cease, 
leave  off. 

CoNCEatCf,    a,   um.      Part,    of   Co.i- 

CIDO. 

CoNCESsrs,  ui.  m.  (concedo)  1.  q.  con- 
ceiiio. 

Concha,  c  f.  {Mtyxri)  I.  A  mut- 
ele.  sheU-fith,  gen.  ;  especiallr,  fie  pearl 
oyster  :  Dence,  a  pearl :  alto,  tlte  murei. 
» 


CON 

II.  A  sh.ll.  sra.iheU.  III.  Any 
thing  in  the  form  (tf  a  marine  shell. 

CoNCHlTUs,  a,  um.  (concha)  Siell- 
formed. 

CoNCHict,  a,  um.  (concha)  Of  shell- 
fish. 

CoNCHls,  ii.  f.  A  kynd  qf  bean  which 
v>as  boiled  with  the  shell. 

Co.schIta,  a.  m.  4  collector  of  shell- 
fish. 

ConchCla,  v.  f.  (dimin.  of  concha)  A 
little  shell-fish. 

ConchvliJti'i,  a,  um.  (conchvllum) 
I.  liyed  with  purple.  II.  Clothed 
In  purple. 

CoMCHiLIUM,     I.     n.      (c»>'XU>.i«i)  I. 

Any  shell-fish  or  testaceous  animal  :  e»- 
peciallv,  I.  .in  ouster.  2.  Akindofmit- 
ret:    hence,        II.     Purple    colour. 

III.  Purple  garments,  purple. 
CoNclDO,  di,  lum,  fre.  (con  and  c«do) 

I.  To  cut  or  hew  to  pieces  :  hence,  1. 
To  cudgel  soundly  2-  To  dismember, 
divide  into  pans  :  hence,  Conclsus,  a. 
um.  Abridged,  short.  II.  To  cut  down  : 
hence,  I.  To  cut  down  by  words,  i.e.  to 
decry,  revile,  abuse,  reproach,  backbite. 
2.  To  brin^  to  nothing,  throw  to  the 
ground,  nullify. 

CoNclDO,  Idi,  ?re  (con  and  cado)  I. 
To  fall  down,  fall  to  the  ground  :  hence, 
fig.,  to  fall  away,  I.  e.  become  shrivelled 
or  lean.  U.  To  fall,  i.  e.  to  abate,  fall. 
HI.  To  fall.  i.  e.  to  die,  perish,  be 
killed.  W .  To  fall  to  the  ground,  to  be 
ruined.        V.   To  cease,  come  to  an  end. 

Cos-ciEo,clvi,  cltum.  ere.  and  Concio, 
civi,  citum,  ire.  I.  To  cause  that  others 
come  or  run  together,  to  set  in  motion, 
excite,  stir  up,  call  or  assemble  together  ; 
hence,    gen.,    to  bring  together,    rolled. 

II.  To  excite,  occasion.  Part.  Con- 
cltui,  a,  um,  Lucon. 

ComcIliabCli'm,  i.  n.  (concilio^  .1  place 
ttf  assembly,  especially  for  the  purpose  qf 
trade,  a  market-place,  exchange. 

CoNClLi.ATio,  onis.  f.  (concllio)  I. 
An  allurement ;  also,  an  attraction,  re- 
commendation. II.  A  making  disposed 
to  any  thing.  III.  A  uniting,  connect- 
ing.        IV.  .in  acquiring,  getting. 

CoNclLi.ATOB,  aris.  m.  (copilUo)  A 
provider  ;  or,  an  author,  accomplitker, 
fbunder,  promoter. 

CoNclLiATRict-LA,  af.  f.  Dimin.  of 
conciUatrix,  and  of  the  tame  iignifica- 
Uon. 

CoNclLi.ATRix,  Icii.  f.  (conciUator) 
I.    She  who  unites  ttco  or  more  persons 
or  things,  she  who  makes  friends.        II. 


CON 

SAt  ttho  provides,  f.itn.shes.  or  pr<,curet 
any  thing. 

CoNclLiilTCt.  a.  um.  I.  Port.  M 
coodlio  ;  lee  Comcilio.  II.  Adj.  fa- 
vourable, inclined,  well  disposed  to. 

ConcIliAtl'i,  ui.  m.  (concllio)  A  unit 

CoNclLio,  ivi,  itum,  *re.  (concilium 
I.  To  bring  or  Join  together,  unit'  ■ 
hejxce,  to  full,  mill  (.cloth):  it  may  fre- 
quently he  rendered,  to  make  friends  of, 
to  gain  the  favour  nf,  win  over.  II.  To 
procure,  fumith,  provide:  especially  ui 
liiittgt,  to  procure, provide  ;  to  get,  bring 
about,  found,  make,  be  the  author  qf : 
hence.  1.  To  procure  for  m^mey,  I.  e.  to 
purchiue.     2.  To  commend,  recommend. 

CuNdLlCM,  I.  n.  (from  concieo,  or  (Vora 
conciilo,  I.  e.  couvoco)  1.  Any  assem- 
bly, congregation,  meeting  of  srrerat  per- 
sons.        II.   .iny  union  or  connection. 

CoNCiNNE,  adT.  Seatly.  elegantly,  finely. 

CoNciNNlTAi,  atii.  1.  (concinnus)  A 
neat,  elegant,  skilful  joining  qf  soverat 
thitigs. 

Co.nci.hnItCdo,  Inii.  f.  L  q.  concinnitM  ; 
Cio. 

CoNciNNO.  arl,  atum,  are.  (concinntu) 
I.  To  join  together  or  mtngle neatly  : 
hence,        II.     To  set  right,  prepare.  - 
III.  Gen.  To  make,  occasion. 

Concinnus.  a.  um.  Thut  is  neatly  or 
elegantly  put  together  :  hence.  1.  Con- 
venient, suitable,  fit.  II.  Fine,  i.e.  1. 
Beautiful.  2.  Clever,  pretty,  steal.  3. 
Courteous  in  behaviour,  puHte. 

CoNciNO,  Inui,  entum.  i.  (con  and 
cano)  I.  Intrans.  To  sing  or  play  o» 
a  musical  instrument  together,  to  sing  or 
play  in  cuncert.  1.  Of  persona;  hence, 
fig..  To  agree,  harmonise,  accord.  2.  Of 
instruments.  II.  Trans.  To  sing  any 
thing,  play  any  thing  on  a  musical  in- 
strument :  hence,  also,  to  sing,  celebrate 
by  singing. 

Concio.  Ire.     Se«^  Concieo. 

Coscio.  ouis.  f.  (concieo)  L  An  as- 
sembly of  the  peup'ji  or  the  soldiers  for- 
mally convenea,  e.  g.  in  order  to  comiticr 
a  proposal  made  by  a  magistrate  or  gene- 
ral ;  a  public  meeting  or  assemb.g  :  also. 
the  people  assembled,  an  assembly.  li 
An  oration  to  the  people  I, ./r  army). 
III.  Permismon  to  harangue  the  people. 
IV.  The  place  where  an  oration  is 
delivered. 

ConcionXbcndcs,  a,  um.  i.'q.  coacto- 
nnrn  ;  Liv. 

t'oNciJN.ALii.  e.  (concio)  I.  I'fjal 
in  a  public-  assembly.        1 1.   That  usmaUjf 


CON 

attends  public  meetings.        111.  That  per- 
tains to  addressing  the  people. 

CoNcioNARa's.  a,  um,  i.  q.  concionalis  ; 
Cic. 

CoNxiflNATOR,  oris.  m.  (concionor) 
I.  One  trhu  harangues  the  people. 
II.  One  vho  endeavours  to  incite  the  peo- 
ple to  sediliim,  IfC. 

CoNcioNOK,  atus  sum,  ari.  (concio) 


CON 

I      CoNclTon,  oris.    m.  (concico)    An  im- 
citer,  stirrer  up. 
CoNciTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Concio. 
CoNciTUS,  a,  um.         I.    Part,  of  con- 
cieo ;  see  Cuncieo.        II.  Atlj.  (itiick. 
I      CoNCHiNci'LA,  86.  f.  (cliiiiin.  of  concio) 
A  short  harangue  to  the  people. 

Co.NCLAMATlo,  oiiis.  f.    (conclamo)     A 
_  cry  or  shout,    especially,  of    niant/  lu- 

1.  To  deliver  an  oration  to  an  assembly    gether. 

(qf  the  people  or  army).        II.    To  say        ConclXmIto,  are.  (freq.  of  conclamo) 
any  thins  "oenli/  liefure  the  people  :  hence,  |  To  cry  or  shout  frequently. 
gen  ,  to  sauptihlieiii.  publish,  nmke  k-nomn.  I      Con-clamo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  cry  or 
111.    To  frequent   the  public  assem-  \  thout  together,  o(  several.        I.    Intrans. 
blies.  I  ^"^  <^'^  "''   shout.        II.     Trans.  1.    To 

ConcIpTlo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  tear  or  j  cry  out  any  thing,  cry  or  shout  out,  pro- 
rend  in  pieces.  claim   with  a   cry  or  shout.    2.  To  call 

CoNciPio,  cpi,  eptum,  6re.  (con  and  together,  connene.  3.  T^  call  upon,  in- 
capio)  I.  To  take  together,  enclose  '  voke  :  hence,  1.  Conclainatum  est.  Tor., 
together.  II.  To  take  up  into  ilse(f,  i.  e.  it  is  all  over,  it  is  too  late.  2.  Con- 
take  to  itself,  to  receive,  take,  catch:  clamare  suos,  I. iv,  to  bewail  one's  friends 
hence.  1.  Concipere,  sc.  utero.  To  for  dead,_give  up  far  dead. 
conceive,  become  pregnant  :  hence,  con-  |  CoNCLAVE,.is.  n.  (con  and  clavis)  I. 
cipi,  6(5.,  for,  to  arise,  originate,  proceed.  I  A  room,  chamber.        II.  A  stable. 

2.  To  take,  catch  :  or,  to  take  up  conceive,  )      ConclCho,  si,  sum.  3.  (con  and  claudo) 


adopt.  3.  Gen.  To  receive,  catci. ,  get 
111.  Of  the  mind.  To  comprehend,  con- 
ceive, understand,  think,  imagine : 
hence,  1.  To  think  of  any  thing,  turn  the 
thoughts  to.  2.  To  ttndertuke,  perpe- 
trate, commit.  IV.  To  draw  up,  com- 
pose, express  any  thing  with  words. 

Concise,  adv.  In  pieces  :  hence,  con- 
dsely.  in  short  sentetices. 

Coscisio,  onis.  f.  (concido)  I.  A  cut- 
ting to  pieces.        II.     A  parcelling  out. 

CoNCisLRA,  ae.  f.  (concido)        I.  .4  cut- 
ting or  dividing  into  pieces.        11.  A  rent, 
cltj't,  chink. 
CoNciscs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  ConcIdo. 
CoNclTAMENTOM,  1.  B.  (concito)     An 
incentive. 

CoNclTATB,  adv.  Hastily,  impetuously, 
quickly. 

CcNclTATio,  onis.  f.  (concito)  An  ex- 
citing, setting  in  motion. 

CoNclTATUR,  oris.  m.  (concito)  One 
who  eicites,  rouses,  or  stirs  up. 

OosclTAi  Rix,  icis.  f.  (concitator)  She 
who  excites  or  stirs  up. 

CoNClTATi-s,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
cito ;  see  Concito.  H.  Adj.  1.  Set  in 
rapid  moti.yn.  quick,  rapid,  sw\fl.  2.  Ve- 
hement, {{ifecting. 

Cos-clTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  sel 
in  motion,  excite,  arouse :  especially,  to 
set  in  rapid  motion.  II.  To  excite, 
cause,  ocrjuion.  III.  To  excite,  stir 
up.  IV.  To  excite,  i.  e.  provoke, 
aroute, 

70 


I.  To  shut  up,  confine,  enclose.  II. 
To  close,  i.e.  1 .  To  stop  up,  astringc. 
2.  To  draw  an  inference  or  conclusion, 
to  infer,  conclude  :  also,  to  prove  by  in- 
ference, shou\  demonstrate.  3.  To  end, 
finish,  conclude,  complete  :  especially,  to 
complete  in  a  regular  manner  (i.  e.  ac- 
cording to  the  rules  of  rhetoric  or  po- 
etry). 

CoNCtPsE.  adv.  e.  g.  dicere,  Cic,  1.  e. 
harmoniously,  with  rounded  periods. 

CoNCLUsio,  onis.  f.  (conclude)  I. 
A  shutting  up,  hemming  in,  enclosing  ;  a 
blockade :  hence,  a  scientific:  oratorical 
combination  of  words  and  sentences. 
II.  A  close,  i.  e.  1.  An  end.  2.  The 
conclusion  of  an  argument,  a  conse- 
quence. 

ConclOsiuncCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  con- 
clusio)  A  trifling  or  captious  conclusion 
or  inference. 

CoNCLusus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Concludo. 

CoNcocTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Concoquo. 

CoNCCENAVio,  onis.  f.  (conccfiuo)  A 
supping  together. 

Con-c6lor,  oris.    Of  the  same  colour. 

Con-c6m1tatus,  a,  um.  Accompa- 
nied. 

Con-c5pClo,  are.  To  join  together, 
Ujtite,  combine. 

Con-c6quo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  1.  To  boil 
together.  II.  For  coquo.  To  boil  L  e. 
to  ripen,  bring  to  maturity  I  IT.  To 
digest  ;  fig.,  to  digest  (any  thing  that  has 
been  read):  also  fig.,  to  digest,  i.  e.  iopzct 


CON 

up  with, brook,  endure.  IV.  Se,  Plaut., 
to  grieve,  pine  away  with  grief. 

Concordia,  re.  f.  (concors)  I.  Con- 
cord,  union,  unanimity.  II.  Concord, 
harmony. 

ConcohdIter.  adv.  With  concord,  amt- 
cably. 

CoNcoRDO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (concori) 
To  be  of  the  same  miiul,  accord,  agree, 
harmonize. 

Con-corfQro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  unite, 
incorporate, 

Concors,  dis.  (con  and  cor)  Concord- 
ant, agreeing,  united,  harmonious. 

Con-crEbesco  (Con-crebresco),  ui,  5re. 
To  become  abundant  together,  or  simply, 
to  become  abundant,  to  increase. 

CoN-CREno,  Idi,  Itum,  ere.  To  entrust. 

ConcrEduo,  ui,  §re.  for  concredo. 

Con-crEmo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  burn 
up  together,  or  simply,  to  burn  up,  con- 
sume by  fire. 

Con-chEpo,  ui,  Itum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
To  sound,  make  a  noise.  II.  Trans. 
To  cause  to  sound. 

CoN-cREsco,  evi,  etum,  ere.  I.  To 
grow  together,  flow  together,  condense, 
unite,  or  be  joined  compactly  together. 
II.  Tb  grow. 

ConcrEtio,  onis.  f.  (concresco)  I. 
A  condensing.  II.  Materiality,  cor- 
poreity. 

Con-crEtus,  a,  um.  I.  Grown  to- 
gether, run  together,  closely  compacted  or 
united,  thick,  dense.  II.  Joined  or 
compacted  together,  dense,     ose 

ConcrEtijs,  us.  m.  (concresco)  I. 
A  condensing,  thickening.  II.  An  ad- 
hering. 

CoN-CRlMiNOR,  ari.  i.  q.  criminor. 

CoN-CRisPo,  are,  I.  To  crisp.  11. 
To  vibrate,  brandish. 

Con-crOcio,  are.  To  cause  pain  at  the 
same  lime :  concruciari,  to  be  pained  at 
Vie  same  time. 

ConcCbina,  ae.  f.  (concubinus)  A  con- 
cubine, mistress. 

ConcObinatus,  us.  m.  Conaihinage, 
fornication. 

CoNcCBJNDs,  i.  m.  (concubo)  A  for- 
nicator. 

ConcObItus,  us.  m.  (concubo)  A  ly- 
ing togither  with  a  person  or  thing. 

ConcObius,  a,  um.  (concubo)  e.  g.  nox, 
the  part  of  the  night  in  which  mankind 
are  generally  asleep. 

Con-cCbo,  ui,  Itum,  are.  To  lie  with 
any  one. 

CoNcuLco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
calco)  To  tread  under  fool,  trample  upon. 


tON 

CoHccMBo,  rubu{,  Uura.  3.  (con  and 
cumho.  r.  cubo)    t.  q.  concubo. 

Con-cPpio,  and  CfoN-cPrisco,  plvl,  or 
pil,  pltum.  3.  I.  To  have  a  dcsirf  for  any 
tkin^,  to  I^Kg  afifr,  vish  fur.  II.  To 
itrtte  or  fndfapot.-r  nfliT  any  thing. 

CoNcCpiTLs.  a.  ura.     Part,  of  Concu- 

PIO. 

CoN-cuRo,  are.  for  euro. 

CoN-rrnKO,  rilcurri  and  curri.  curium. 
3.  I.  To  run  together,  or  limply,  to 
run:  hcnre,  I.  To  meet,  ilrike.  come  to- 
gether. '1.  To  engage  together,  or  to 
fight.  3  To  come  together,  fall  out  or 
happen  at  the  tame  lime  :  iUso  simply, 
to  happen.  4.  To  come  together,  i.  e.  to 
unite,  join.         II.   To  take  refuge. 

CoNiuRSATio,  iinis.  f.  (concurso)  I. 
A  running  together  :  hence,  an  agree- 
ment, combination.  11.  A  running 
about,  running  to  and  fro.  III.  Anti- 
ety.  restlessness. 

CoMi-KsXTOK,6ri«.  in.  (concurso)  One 
who  rutis  to  and  fro. 

CoNCVRSio.    onis.    f.   (concurso)        I. 
J  running  together,  concourse,  meeting : 
hence,    a    rhetorical    ornament    consist- 
ing qf  a  certain   repetition  of  xcords. 
11.  A  running  to  and  fro. 

CoNciKso,  ari,  atum, are.  (freq.  ofcon- 
curro)  1.  To  strike,  meet,  or  dash  to- 
gether. 11.  To  run  about,  run  to  and 
fro.        111.   To  travel  about. 

CoscvRSfs,   us.   m.  (concurro)        1.  A 
running  together  :   hence,        11.  j<  meet- 
ing together,  union,  combination,  assem- 
blage :  also,  a  striking,  clashing  together. 
111.  .in  engagement,  attack,  charge. 

CoNCi'ssio,  onis.  f.  (concutio)  .1  shaking. 

CoNCfsscs.a,  um.     Part,  of  Co.scfTio. 

ConccSSl's.  us.  m.  (concutio)  A  shak- 
ing. 

ConxCtio,  usil,  ussum.  3.  (con  and 
quatlo)  To  set  in  violent  motion,  to  shake, 
agitate.  1.   To  shake:  hence,     1.    To 

examine,  search  the  person.  2.  Se,  To 
rouse,  prepare  to  battle  :  or,  to  prepare 
for  revenge.  3.  Gen.  To  excite,  move, 
stir  up.  11.  To  cause  to  tremble  or 
quake.  111.  Fig.  To  disturb,  disquiet, 
uppal,  disorder,  distract,  destroy.  IV. 
To  strike  together  :  also  simplv,  to  strike, 
hit. 

CondXlh:m,  i.  n.  A  kind  <J ring,  sucJk 
at  slaves  wore. 

CoKDficE.MTiA,  SB.  f.  for  decentia. 

Coft-DficBT,  for  decet :  condecens,  con- 
decentior. 

CoN-utcdRO,  Irl,  atum,  are.  To  oma- 
mcnl,  adorn. 

71 


CON 

ConukunAtor,    6rii.   m.    (condemno) 

I.  One  irho condemns.  II.  One  who 
causes  another  to  be  condemned,  an  ac- 
cuser. 

CoNuiMNo,  avi,  aiam,  int.  (con  and 
damno)  1.  To  comtiinn.  II.  To  cri- 
minate, charge  with  ;  blame,  disapprove 
qf.  III.  To  effect  the  condemnation  qf 
any  one. 

CoN-uENSEo,  ere.  I.  q.  condenso.  To 
make  dense. 

CoN-uENsi'«,  a,  um.  Close  together, 
close,  dense. 

CoN-oico,  xi,  ctum,  6re.  intrans.  and 
trans.  1.  To  agree  upon  in  cuinmon  : 
hence,  Condictum.  An  agreement.  11. 
To  announce,  make  known,  publish,  pro- 
claim. 

CoNDicTfs,  a,  um.    Part,   of  Condico. 

CoNUiGNE.  adv.  Becomingly,  suitably, 
conveniently,  fitly. 

CoN-DicNus,  a,  um.  Worthy,  becoming, 
suitable,  fit. 

CoNolMENTrw,  i.  n.  (condio)  That 
trhich  serves  to  season  or  give  a  flavour 
to  food  ;  spice,  sauce,  seasoning. 

CoNOio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  1. 
To  season,  spice,  render  more  savoury. 

II.  To  embalm.  111.  To  conserve, 
pickle. 

CondiscIpC-la,  X.  f.  (condiscipulus)  A 
female  schoolfellow. 

CondiscIpClatcs,  us.  m.  (condiscipu- 
lus)  Companionship  in  learning,  fellow- 
ship at  school. 

Con-discIpCli's,  i.  m.    A  schoolfellow. 

Con-disco,  dldlci,  ire.  I.  To  learn 
together  or  at  the  same  time  11.  To 
learn. 

Conditio,  onis.  f.  (condio)  A  spicing, 
seasoning,  giving  a  flavour. 

Conditio,  onis.  f.  (from  condcre,  i.e. 
con-dare,  to  give  together)  A  giving  or 
pulling  together  :  hence,  1.  .•<  laying 
up  in  store.  \\.  A  making,  constructing, 
OT,  a  work  constructed.  l\\.  A  drawing 
up  qf  a  contract,  a  contract :  hence,  I.  A 
covenant,  compact.  2.  A  condition,  stipu- 
lation :  hence,  a  conditional  promise  or 
engagement.  3.  Any  proposal :  especially, 
a  proposal  qf  marriage,  opportunity  qf 
marrying ;  match,  marriage,  wife.  4. 
Election,  choice.  IV.  The  nature,  condi- 
tion, or  circumstances  of  a  thing  or  person : 
hence,  1.  .Idvayttage,  good  circumstances. 
2.  Hay,  means.  V.  .In  announcement. 
VI.  A  pattern,  rule 

CoNDlTOR,  oris.  m.  (condo)  A  maker, 
frainer,  author,  founder :  hence,  a  tariler, 
author. 


CON 

I      CondItoi,  6rii.  m.  (condio)    Out  wlkc 
I  tpiees  and  seasons  a  thmg. 

ConuItOru'm.    i.   n.    (condo)         1.   A 
\  eq/fin.         II.   A  tomb,  grave. 
I      CondItC«a,  ».   f.  (with  a  long  I,  from 
.  condio)     A  seasoning,  tpictng. 

CoNulTl's,  .V  um.     Part,  of  CoKt>o. 

CoNuiris,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Co.tmo. 

CoN-oo,  Idi,  Itura  3.  Prop.  To  give  to- 
gether,  to  put,  set.  or  lay  together .-  hence, 
1.  To  lay  up  m  store.  II.  To  hide, 
conceal :  aliquem  sepulcro,  or.  in  sepulcro, 
or,  terra,  for.  to  bury  :  also  simply,  con- 
dere.  for,  to  bury,  both  with  poets  and  prose 
writers:  hence.  III.  Gen.  To  put  or 
thrust  into  a  place.  IV.  To  lose  sight 
of,  leave  behind.  V.  To  finish,  end. 
bring  to  a  close .  VI.  To  make,  frame, 
found,  establish,  be  the  author  qf  any  thing, 
in  any  way  whatever  :  hence,  to  describe, 
celebrate  in  verse.  VII.  To  confirm, 
establish.  VI II.    To   arrange,    get  m 

order,  dispose,  regulate. 

Co.sudcfirACio,  eci,  actum,  fre.  (con- 
doceo  and  (acio)  To  admonish,  instruct, 
train. 

Con-d6ceo,  ul,  ctum.  Ore.     To  instruct. 

Co.NDocTus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
doceo  ;  see  Condoceo.  11.  Adj.  Suit- 
able.fit. 

CondSlesco,  lui,  dre.  (condoleo)  I. 
To  feel  pain  or  grief  along  with  :  alio 
simply,  to  feel  pain  or  gri<J.  II.  To 
begin  to  ache  or  feel  pain. 

CoNDOs.itio,  onis.  f.  (condouo)  A 
making  a  present. 

Con-dOno,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  dono. 
I.  To  present,  give.  II.  To  remit, 
i.e.  1.  .\o/  to  demand  what  is  due,  to 
excuse.  2.  To  remit,  pardon,  forgive. 
N.B.  Condonare  aliquid  alicui,  meant 
also.  To  omit  or  fori  go  any  thing  out  qf 
favour  to  another,  or,  to  pardon  or  forgive 
a  person  for  the  sake  qf  another  :  thus 
also,  aliquem  alicui,  to  pardon  or  forgive 
a  person  for  the  sake  of  another.  3.  To 
give  up.  give  over. 

CoN-ooRMio,  ire.     To  sleep. 

Coni>ormisco,  Wi,  Itum,  ere.  (condor- 
mio)         1.   To  fall  asleep.        H.  To  sleep. 

CondCcIbIlis,  e.  (conduco)  Expedient, 
profitable. 

Con-dPco,  xi,  ctum,  fre.  I.  Trans. 
1.  To  bring  or  draw  together,  assemble, 
collect :  also  gen.,  to  bring  together,  con- 
nect, unite.  2.  Fig.  To  bring  or  lead  to  ; 
or,  to  induce,  move,  incite.  3.  To  *''*jy 
any  thmg  to  one's  self  for  money.  '•  To 
buy,  purchase.  -■  To  hire :  hence,  Coo- 
ductum.  A  hired  house :  also,  hire,  rent} 


CON 

or,  It  lease.    '•   To  undt-rlake  any  Ifiing 
for  money,  to  contract,  be  a  contractor. 
II.  Intraiis.  To  serve,  to  be  serviceable 
or  qfuse,  to  be  advantageous. 

CosDi'CTlciis  (-itius), a, um.  (conduce) 
Hired,  taken  into  pay. 

CoNDL'CTio,  orjs.  f.  (conduce)  I.  J 
bringing    together,    a  Joining.  II.    A 

/armirtg,  Airing.        III.  A  bribing  {in  a 
court  li/'justicc  or  of  t:  judge). 

Co.NDixTOR,  oris.  in.  (conduce)  I. 
One  trho  rents,/arms,  or  hires.  II.  One 
vrho  undertakes  a  thing,  a  contractor. 

CoNDfcTis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Conduco. 

CondC'pUcatio,  onis.  f.  (conduplico) 
A  doubling :  also,  a  repetition  of  the  same 
word. 

CoN-DiPLico,  avi,  atiim,  are.    To  double. 

Con-dCro,  are.  To  make  hard,  tv 
harden. 

CoNocs,  i.  m.  (condo)  One  who  lays  up 
in  store ;  hence,  Condus  promus,  Plaut., 
One  teho  gives  out  and  lays  up  provisions. 

CO.NDfLUS,    i.   in.    («(>vSl/Xo;)  I.    A 

knuckle  of  the  Jinger.     II.  Ajointofareed: 
henoe,  a  reed  itself. 

Con-fabClor,  atus  sum,  art.  To  con- 
verse, discourse  together. 

Conparre.\tio,  onis.  f.  (confarreo)  One 
of  the  solemn  forms  qf  marriage  among 
tht  Romans,  in  which  far  tras  offered,  and 
ten  witnesses  were  obliged  to  be  present. 

Confarreo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
far)  To  marry  by  the  ceremony  cf  con- 
Carreatio. 

CoN-FATALls,  e;  Joined  in  the  same 
fate. 

CoxFECTio,  onis.  f.  (conficio)  I.  A 
bringing  together ,  a  joining.  II.  A  com- 
posing :  also,  a  preparing,  working  :  also, 
a  thing  made,  a  preparation,  a  work. 
III.  .i  chewing.  IV.  A  finishing,  com- 
pleting.       V.  A  weakening. 

CoNFECTOP.,  oris.  m.  (conficio)  I. 
Orte  who  prepares  or  makes,  a  fabricator. 

II.  One  who  slaughters,  a  killer. 
III.    An  overlhrower,  destroyer.         IV. 
A  finisher. 

Co.NFECTRix,  icis.  f.  (confector)  She 
who  consumes  or  destroys. 

CoNFECTUs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Conficio. 

Co.NFERCio,  si,  turn.  4.  (con  and  farcio) 
I.  To  stuff  together :  hence,  Confer- 
tus,  a,  um.  Close  together,  thick.        II.  To 
f.ifffuU,  cramfuU. 

Con-fEeo,  contuli,  collatum  (conlat.), 
conferre.  I.  To  draw  or  bring  together  : 
hence,  1.  Gen.  To  briyig  together,  whether 
in  a  friendly  way  or  otherwise,  to  set  to- 
gether, unite,  connerJ,jotn,  make  common. 
Ti 


CON 

2.  To  compare.  II.  To  carry,  bear, 
bring  to  a  place :  se,  to  betake  or  turn 
one's  se(f  to:  hence,  1.  To  bring  on, 
cause,  occasion,  make.  2.  To  be  ({f  service, 
be  advantageous,  tend,  conduce.  3.  To 
lay  upon,  attribute  to,  lay  to  the  charge  of 
any  one.  4.  To  commit,  make  over.  ."<. 
To  bestow,  confer,  give,  impart.  G.  To 
apply,  make  use  qf  for  any  purpose.  7. 
To  direct.  8.  To  draw  or  direct  towards. 
9.  To  change,  transform.  10.  To  put  off, 
defer,  delay.     11.   To  cite,  quote. 

Con-ferrCmIno,  are.  To  cement  or 
solder  together. 

CoNFERTiM.  adv.     Closcly. 

CoNFERTi's,  a,  ura.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
fercio;  see  Confercio.  II.  Adj.  Close 
together,  dense. 

Con-fervEfacio,  ere.  To  heat,  make 
hot. 

CoN-FERVEsco,  bui,  ere.  I.  To  grow 
hot.        II.  To  unite,  grow  together. 

CoNFESSio,  6ni>.  f.  (confiteor)  I.  A 
confession,  acknov.'ledgment.  II.  Proof, 
testimony. 

CoNFE.ssus.a,  um.    Part,  of  Confitecr. 

CoNFESTiM.  adv.  Jmtnediately,  forth- 
with. 

ConfIciens,  lis.  I.  Part,  of  conficio; 
see  Conficio.  II.  Adj.  That  brings 
about. 

Co.vhlcio,  eci,  ectum,  ere  (con  and 
facio)  Prop.  To  make  together:  hence, 
I.  To  bring  together.  II.  To  com- 
pose, make:  hence,  1.  To  furnish,  pro- 
cure, supply.  2.  To  occasio7i,  bring  to 
pass.  3.  To  prepare,  manufacture,  work. 
4.  To  fulfil,  execute,  perform.  III.  To 
finish,  complete,  end,  fulfil.  IV.  In  logic, 
To  conclude,  draw  an  inference,  infer. 
\ .  To  destroy,  corrupt,  waste,  Sjc.  :  hence. 
1.  To  squander,  dissipate,  spend.  2.  To 
kill,  slay.  3.  To  make  small.  4.  To  de- 
stroy, extirpate,  detnolish,  bring  to  nothing, 
impair:  also  simply,  Confici,  To  grieve,  be 
afflicted:  hence,  Confectus,a, um.  Grieved, 
afflicted;  or,  weakened,  weak.  VI.  For 
iuficere.  To  colour,  dye. 

CoNFlCTio,  onis.  f.  (confingo)  A  feign- 
ing. 

CoNFicTOs,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Confingo. 

Con-fidens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  coniido  ; 
see  CoNFiDO.  11.  Adj.  1.  Courageous, 
bold.     2.  Audacious. 

CoNFiDENTER.  adv.     Confidently. 

CoNFiDENTiA,  3i.  f.  (confideDs)  Con- 
fidence. 

ConfidentIlSquus,  a,  um.  (confidens 
and  loquor)     That  speaks  confidently. 

CoN-FiDO,  tU8  sura.  3.     To  trust,  have 


CON 

or  place  confidence,  depend,  hope  or  lelieve 
with  assurance. 

CoN-PiGO,  xi,  xum.  3.  I.  To  join  or 
fasten  together.        II.  Totrun^x. 

CoN-FiNDO,  Idi,  issum,  ere.  3.  To  cleave, 
split. 

CoN-FiNGo,  nxi,  ctum.  3.        I.  To  form. 

II.  To  invent,  devise,  fe,g7i. 
CoN-PiNis,  e.       1.  Bordering  upon,  near 

to,  adjoining  :  hence,  subst.  1.  Confinis, 
A  neighbour.  2.  Confine,  A  border,  con- 
fine. II.  Fig.  Near,  that  cu7nes  near, 
si7nilar,  allied. 

CoNFiNiUM,  i.  n.  (confinis)  1.  A  bor- 
der, confine  :  hence,  Confinia,  for,  Neigh- 
bours. II.  A  bordering  upon  ;  fig.,  i.  e. 
a  nearness,  close  connection  uf  two  things. 

CoN-Flo,  fieri,  i.  q.  conficior.  I.  To 
be  brought  together.  II.  To  be  made, 
executed,  done.        III.   To  be  cunsmned. 

Confirmate.  adv.     Firmly,  boldly. 

CoNFiRMATio,  onis.  f.  (confirmo)  I. 
A  securing.        II.    A   strengthening. 

III.  A  confirming,  establishing.  IV. 
An  establishing  by  proof,  a  prbving. 

CoNFiRMATOR,  Oris.  m.  (confirmo)  A 
securer  ;  hence,  pecunije,  Cic,  a  surety. 

CoNFiRMATUS,  a,   Um.  I.    Part,  of 

confirmo;  see  Confir.mo.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Strong ;  certain,  established.  2.  lieso- 
luie. 

Con-firmItas,  atis.  f.  Firmness,  con- 
atancy. 

CoN-riRMO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I..  To 
make  strong  or  durable,  to  strengthen: 
hence,  fig.  1.  To  strengthen  :  a\so,  to  per- 
suade. 2.  To  strengthen,  jnake  stronger. 
II.  To  fasten.  111.  To  establish  by 
proof,  prove,  de?nonstrale :  hence,  to  as- 
sure, promise  as  certain. 

CoNFisco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
fiscus)  I.  To  lay  by  in  a  coffer  or  chest. 
II.  To  C07ifiscate,  i.  e.  to  tranter  to 
the  prince's  privy  purse. 

CoNFisio,  onis.  f.  (coufido)  Trust,  con- 
fidence. 

CoNFissus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Confindo. 

ConfIsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Confido. 

CoNFiTEOR,  fessus  sum,  eri.  (con  and 
fateor)  I.    To    ack7iowledge,    confess, 

avcw.  II.  To  evince,  show,  7nake  known, 
publish.  Part.  Confessus,  a,  um,  is  used 
also  passivd,  That  is  confessed,  ack7iow- 
ledged,  owned  ;  hence,  ascertained,  proved, 
set  beyond  doubt,  certain,  known. 

CoNFixns,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Configo. 

CoN-FLAGRATio,  onis.  f.  (conflagro)  .i 
burning,  co7ifUigration. 

Con-fi.agro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In- 
trans.     To  waste  away  or  be  consumed  by 


CON 

«Jrf,  II.  Trans.  To  burn,  contume  bg 
jirt. 

CoWLJSTrRA,  tt.  f.  (conflo)  A  mflling 
by  fire. 

CoN-FLECTo,  xl.  lum,  Jfc.  To  bend, 
curve. 

ComflictStio,  Oni».  f.  (conflicto)  I. 
Ani/  striking  or  dashing  logither.  II. 

A  slrtigglc,  conflict.  1.  In  the  field.  2. 
A  judicial  content. 

CoNFLiCTio,  cSnls.  f.  (confligo)  I.  A 
ilriking  together.        1 1.  A  curiflict,  Strug- 

Conflicto,  .ivi.  atiim,  ire.  (freq.  of 
confligo)  I.  To  strike  together.  11. 
To  torment,  offlict,  vex. 

CoNFLicTis,  us.  m.  (confligo)  A  strife- 
ing  together. 

Cox-PLir.o,  xl,  ctum,  5re.  I.  Trans. 
To  strike  together:  hence,  I.  To  unite. 
2.  To  compaie.  II.  Intrans.  To  fight, 
cotnbat. 

CoN-FLo.  avl,  attim,  are.  I.  To  blow 
together,  blow  up,  excite  by  blowing.  1 1. 
To  bring  or  set  together,  to  join,  make  up  : 
hence,  Conflatus,  a,  uin.  Brought,  set  or 
joined  together,  consisting  of:  hence,  to 
unite.  111.  To  excite,  occasion,  make. 
IV.   To  melt  by  fire. 

OoN-PLfo,  xi,  xum,  ere.  I.  To  flow 
together,  meet :  hence,  Confluentes  (sc. 
fluTiil,  The  place  where  two  rivers  meet, 
a  coi\flufnce.  II.  Fig.  To  flow  together, 
i.  e.  to  flock  together  in  numbers  ;  or,  to 
go  in  great  numbers  toward  a  place  ;  or 
gen.,  to  betake  one's  self,  devote  one's  self 
(to  any  thing). 

CoNPLf viiM,  i.  n.  (confluo)    A  conflux. 

Cov-pCdio,  odi.  ossum.  3.  I.  To  dig. 
prepare    by    digging.  II.     To    pierce 

through,  tran\fix. 

Cos-p6re,  lor  fore. 

CoNFORMATio,  onis.  f.  (conformo)  I. 
A  giving  to  a  thing  its  proper  form,  a 
framing,  fashioning.  II.  An  idea,  ima- 
gination,       111.  A  p'osopopaia. 

CoN-FORMO,  avi,  atum,  are.         I.    To 
give  to  a  thing  its  proper  form,  to  fashion, 
shape  :  also,  to  design,  proj.ct,  devise. 
II.   To  improve,  set  right,  reform. 

CosFossis.  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
fodio;  see  Confodio.  II.  Adj.  Bored 
through. 

Co.sFRACTi's,    a,   um.    Part,   of   Con- 

FRIHGO. 

Con-phAgOsi's,  a,  um.  Bugged,  un- 
even :  6g.,  having  d\ffictUtff  or  unpleasani- 
ncis. 

ConprAgi's,  a,  iim.  (confrlngo)  Bug- 
|wf,  uneven. 

73 


CON 

Cos-frEmo,  ui.  3.  I.  q.  fremo  •.  but  with 
stronger  si^iflcation.  To  sound,  roar, 
murmur  {at  the  same  time  or  together). 

CuN-FRlo:<,avi,atura,  aro.     To  rub. 

Co.NFHlNGO,  eci,  actum.  3.  (con  and 
fr;\ngo)  1.    To  break  to  pieces.        II. 

Fig.  1.  Rem,  Plaut.,  i.e.  to  w.Kte.  2. 
To  bring  to  nought,  nullify,  dissipiite. 

Con-fOgio,  Dgi,  usUum.  3.  To  flee  to, 
take  refuge  in,  take  sanctuary  any  where. 

ConfOgium,  i.  n.  (conl'ugio)  A  place  qf 
refuge,  sanctuary. 

CoN-riLGEO,  si.  2.  i.  q.  fulgeo;  Plaut. 

CoN-Fi'NDO,  Odi,  Qsum.  3.  I.  To  pour 
out  together  :  hence,  1 .  To  unite,  mingle, 
comlnne.  2.  To  disorder,  dc range  :  heme, 
3.  To  astonish,  confound :  Confusus,  a, 
um,    .Astonished,  confounded.  11.    To 

pour  into,  or,  to  pour  out,i>our :  hence,  to 
spread,  extend,  diffuse.      111.  To  pour  over. 

Co.sfOse.  adv.  ilixedly :  hence,  dis- 
orderly, confusedly,  in  confusion,  without 
order. 

ConfCsio,  onis.  f.  (confundo)  I.  A 
pouring  together  :  hence,  \.  A  mingling, 
mixing,  combining,  uniting.  2.  Confusion, 
disorder.  3.  Disturbance  of  mind,  per- 
turbation, disquietude.  II.  Oris,  Tac, 
a  blush. 

ConfCsus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
fundo ;  see  CoNFisno.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Disordered,  confused,  jumbled  together.  2. 
Astonished,  perplexed,  confounded. 

ConfCtatio,  onis.  f.  (confuto)  A  re- 
futation. 

Con-fCto,  avi,  atum,  are.  Prop.  To 
cool  boiling  water  by  pouring  in  cold 
water,    to  damp :    hence,    fig.  I.    To 

damp,  repress,  keep  back,  keep  in,  allay, 
hinder,  oppose.        II.  To  refute,  confute. 

Cos-Ff  rCucs,  a,  um ;  e.  g.  confuturum, 
i.  e.  confore. 

ConcElatio,  onis.  f.  (congelo)  A  con- 
gealing, freexin?^. 

Con-gElo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  cause  to  freeze,  to  congeal,  to  freeze 
together,  or  simply,  to  freeze  :  hence,  fig., 
to  cause  to  run  together,  to  make  thick  or 
hard.  II.  Intrans.  To  freeze :  hence, 
1.  Congelasse  otio,  Cic,  i.e.  to  ha>e  be- 
come inactive.  2.  To  grow  hard  or  thick; 
Ov.  Met.  1^,  415. 

CongEmInatio,  onis.  f.  (congeraino)  A 
doubling. 

Cos-gEmIno,    avi,    atum,    are.  I. 

Trans.  To  dotihle.  redouble.  II.  In- 
trans. To  bee  me  ttco  out  of  one,  to  douhle. 

Con-cEmo,  uI,  5re.  1.  Intrans.  To 
sigh,  groan.  II.  Trans.  To  bewail, 
Inmcnt. 


CON 

ComgEner,  genit.  f  rii.  (con  and  Kenus) 
Of  the  same  race  or  stock. 

Con-cEnItls,  a,  um.  Bom  or  grown 
together  with,  coiigniial. 

Conger,  gri.  m.  (yiyy^n')  A  fnh. 
called  by  some,  a  conger  ect. 

Congeries,  ci.  f.  (congererc)  A  heap 
of  things  one  upon  another,  a  mats  :  -aim 
simply,  a  heap  or  piU  of  wood. 

Con-cEko,  essi,estum,  fre.  i.q.  confero. 
I.  To  carry  or  brinj'  together  :  hence, 
I.  To  heap  together,  bring  forward  by 
heaps,  or,  to  heap  uptm,  attribute,  ascribe 
to,  charge  with.  2.  To  join,  unite.  3.  To 
build,  erect,  construct,  i.  To  expend.  5. 
To   repeat.  11.    To   put,   piu/i,  stick, 

throw,  direct,  bring  to  a  place. 

CongEro,  onis.  m.  (congererc)    A  thief. 

Cong  EM  HO,  onis.  ra.  (con  and  gerr<ei 
A  merry  companion. 

CoN(iEsTiiiL's(-tiu«),  a,  um.  (congererc) 
I  leaped  tugrther. 

Conges  PL'S,  .i,  um.    Part,  of  Conoero. 

CoNGESTL'S,  us.  m.  (congerere)  I.  J 
carrying  or  heaping  together.  II.  A 
heap,  pile  :  fig.,  a  multitude. 

CoNGiALis,  e.     Containing  a  congius. 

CoNGiARlos,  a.  um.  Coulnining  or  be- 
longing to  a  coiigrus  :  hence,  Congiariam, 
I.  Sc.  vas,  A  vessel  containing  a  con- 
gius. II.  Sc.  donum.or,  argentum.  1. 
A  largess  qf  oil  or  wine,  consisting  qf  a 
certain  number  q/congii.  2.  .i  present  in 
money  instead  of  a  congius  of  oil  or  wine. 
3.  .4ny  present,  douceur. 

CoNGifs,  i.  m.  A  Roman  liquid  mea- 
sure, containing  six  sextarii. 

CoN-GLACio,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  In- 
tran  s .  To  freeze,  tu  rn  to  tee.  II.  Trans. 
To  congeal,  cause  to  freeze  :  hence,  con- 
glaciuri,  to  freeze,  turn  to  ice. 

CoN-GLisco,  Cre.  3.  To  grow  ;  fig.,  to 
kindle,  brighten  up.  blaze  forth. 

ConglObatio,  onis.  f.  A  heaping  to- 
gether, gathering  together  in  a  round 
form. 

Con-gl6do,  ivi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
gather  in  a  rourut  form,  conglobate  :  con- 
globari,  to  be  conglobated  or  round :  Con- 
glnbatus,  a,  um.  Hounded,  round.  II. 
To  assemble  in  a  crowd,  to  crowd  together: 
se.  ;  or,  conglobari,  to  assemble  together 
in  a  crowd  or  troop. 

Con-gl6mEro,  dvi,  atum,  are.  TV  wind 
together  in  a  ball  or  clue:  hence,  1. 
To  wirui  together,  wind  up.  II.  To  heap 
together. 

ConglCtInatio,  6nis.  f.  (conglutino) 
I.  A  glueing  together.  II.  A  Join- 
ing together. 


CON 

Con-olOHso,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
glue  together:  hence,  to  join  closely  to- 
gether.       II.  To  connect,  unite. 

CoN-GB.Kco,  are.  To  taviih,  squander 
airny. 

Con-crXtP LOR,  atus  sum.ari.  To  wish 
joy.  con^raluiate. 

CoNuH£oion,  pssus  sum.  3.  (con  and 
gradior)  I.  To  go  or  come  together: 

hence,  to  fight.  II.   To  go  up  to,  ad- 

vanee  to  any  one.  I.  To  accost.  2.  To 
attack,  set  upon,  assault. 

CoNCKEGABiLis,  e.  (coDgrego)  Apt  io 
assanble. 

Co.scRgcATio,  onis.  f.  (congrego)  An 
assembling,  coUecting. 

Con -OR  Ego,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
assemble  together  in  one  troop  or  flock. 
II.  To  iissemile,  collect.  III.  To 
unite,  combine. 

CoNGREssio,  onis.  f.  (congredior)  A 
meeting  together. 

CoNGREssus,  a,   um.     Part,  of  Con- 

OREUIOR. 

CoNGRESsus,  US.  HI.  (congredior)  A 
meeting  together.  1.  In  a  friendly  man- 
ner. N.  B.  It  may  sometimes  be  ren- 
dered. Conversation.  2.  In  a  hostile 
manner,  i.  e.  Attack,  engagement. 

CoNGiiEX.  6gis.  or  CongkEgis,  e.  (con 

and  grex )        1 .  Of  the  same  flock  or  herd. 

II.  Assemble  J  or  collected  together. 

CoNGKiTBNS.  I.  Part,  of  congruo  ; 
see  Congruo.  II.  Adj.  Agreeable, 
fit,  becoming,  suitable,  cmigruous  :  of  the 
body,  wcU  proportioned,  well  made. 

CoNORUE.NTER.  adv.  Agreeably,  fitly, 
tuitnhly. 

CoNGKUENTiA,aB.f.  (congruens)  Agree- 
ment fitness,  suitability, harmony  :  hence, 
symmiiry.  proportion. 

CoNGiu'o.  Ill,  Ore.  I.  To  agree  to- 
gether, accord  Jit,  suit,  correspond :  hence, 

1.  To  be  ihc  part  or  duty  of,  to  become. 

2.  To  live  amicably,  or  in  concord.  II. 
To  come  together.  III.  To  happen  at 
the  same  time,  fall  out  together  with. 

Co.sGKii's,  a,  um.  (congruo)  Agree- 
able, suitable,  fit.  congruous,  becoming. 

CoNlKtR,  a,  um.  (  conus  and  fero)  Bear- 
ing fruit  nf  a  conical furm. 

CrtNlr.ER,  a,  um.  i.  q.  conifer;  CatuU. 

CSnisco,  are.  (xc./tK)  Prop.  To  raise 
the  dust :  \\ence,  \.  To  kick.  II.  With 
allusion  to  wrestlers,  who  before  the  com- 
bat used  to  sprinkle  themselves  with  fine 
sanrl,  To  prepare  for  a  contest,  or,  to  con- 
tend. 

CO.mistEridm.I.  n.(«5ti(rr-<{J6v)  A  place 

la  tAe  palajsira,  trhcre  the  athletic,   aA 

J4 


CON 

ter  being  anointed,  were  sprfnkM  wicJi 
sand. 

CoyjECTANEUS,  a,  um.  (conjicio) 
Thrown  together :  hence,  Conjectanea, 
orum,  i.e.  .4  book  containing  a  collection 
of  iniscellanies. 

CoNJECTATio,  6nis.  f.  (conjecto)  A 
conjecturing :  tilso,  the  power  nf  conjec- 
turing. 

CoNjECTio,  Cnis.  f.  (conjicio)  I.  A 
throwing,  hurling.  II.  A  conjectural 
interpretation  :  also,  a  conjecture. 

Conjecto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  con- 
jicio) I.  To  throw  together  ;  hence,  <o 
carry  together,  to  contribute.  II.  To 
throw,  cast.  III.  To  conclude  by  con- 
jecture, to  guess  ;  to  explain,  interpret. 

CoNJECTOR,  Oris.  m.  (conjicio)  I. 
One  who  concludes  or  explains  by  con- 
jecture. II.  An  explainer,  interpreter. 
III.  A  soothsayer. 

CoNJECTRix,  ids.  f.  (conjector)  A  fe- 
male soollisayer  or  interpreter  of  dreams. 

ConjectOra,  ae.  f.  (conjicio)  I.  A 
conjecture,  guess,  divination,  conjectural 
iTiference.  II.  A  conjecturing  of  future 
events  from  real  circumstances  ;  an  iti- 
terpreting,  explaining. 

CoNJECTURALis,  e.  (conjectura)  Con- 
sisting in,  relating,  or  belonging  to  con- 
jecture. 

CoNJECTURO,  are.  (conjectura)  To 
conjecture,  guess,  divine. 

CoNJECTus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Conjicio. 

CoNJECTUs,  us.  m.  (conjicio)  Prop.  A 
throwing  or  casting  together  :  hence, 

1.  A  connecting,  uniting.  II.  A  throw- 
ing, casting.        Hi.  Conjecture. 

Conjicio,  jeci,  jectum,  ere.  (con  and 
jacio)  I.  To  cast,  throw,  or  bring  to- 
gether:    hence,      1.    To    unite,  cotitbine. 

2.  To  sum  up,  state  briefly.  II.  To 
cast  or  throw  towards :  hence,  fig.,  to  cast, 
throw,  drive,  put,  place,  thrust :  hence, 
fig.,  to  utter,  bring  forward,  advance. 
III.  To  conjecture,  guess,  divine:  also, 
to  explain  by  conjecture,  to  interpret. 

ConjOgalis,  e.  i.  q.  conjugialis. 

CoNJUGATio,  onis.  f.  (conjugo)  I.  A 
binding  together,  joining^  or  tying  together 
to  a  post  or  stake.  il.  Gen.  A  bind- 
ing, uniting,  joining.  III.  The  con- 
iiection  of  words  by  derivation  ;  relation 
of  words,  (Gr.  <nXt'yi»)-  In  grammar, 
Conjugation. 

Co.NjOoATaR,  oris.  m.  (conjugo)  One 
who  connects  or  unites. 

Conjugialis,  e.  (conjugium)  Relating 
to  marriage,  connubial. 

Conjugium,  i.  n.  (cenjugo)         I.   A 


CON 

connection,   union:     especially,  II. 

yfarriage,  wedlock :    hence,  an    amour. 
\\\.  A  pair,  couple  ;  or,  one  of  a  cou- 
ple, mate. 

CoN-juGo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  unite. 

CoNjUNCTE.  adv.  1.  In  connection, 
conjointly.  II.  Intitnatcly,  on  terms  of 
close  friendship. 

CoNJUNCTiM.  adv.  In  conjunction,  in 
common,  together.  Jointly. 

CoNJUNCTio,  onis.  f.  (conjungo)  I. 
A  connecting,  uniting:  hence,  I.  Con- 
nubial intercourse,  marriage.  2.  Con- 
nection by  friendship  or  relationship, 
intimacy,  connection,  friendship.  3.  Also, 
A  connection  of  two  propositions :  also, 
a  connecting  of  two  words  by  the  inter- 
position of  a  verb  :  hence,  a  conJu7iction 
(part  of  speech).  II.  Agrcejnent,  har- 
mony, affinity. 

CoNJUNCTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
jungo ;  see  Conjungo.  II.  Adj.  I. 
United,  connected.  2.  Related,  akin.  3, 
Agreeing,  or  harmonising,  agreeable,  con- 
formable. 4.  Bordering  on,  near  :  hence, 
Conjunctum,  Connection. 

CoN-jUNGo,  nxi,  nctum.  3.  To  join, 
unite,  knit  together,  connect. 

ConjOkatio,  onis.  f.  (conjuro)  Union 
or  alliance  confiriyicd  by  an  oath,  a  svjear- 
ing  toget/ier.  1.  In  a  good  sense:  hence, 
gen..  An  union.  2.  In  a  had  sense,  A 
conspiracy,  plot :  also  for,  the  partakers 
in  an  oath,  conspirators  themselves. 

ConjDr.atus,  a,  um;  That  has  sworn 
or  leagued  together  with  another,  or,  that 
has  bourut  himse(f  by  an  oath.  1.  In  a 
good  sense :  hence.  United.  2.  In  a  bad 
sense  :  hence,  Conjurati,  Conspirators. 

CoN-Jijiio,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
swear  together,  swear  among  each  other, 
bind  each  other  together  or  combine  by  an 
oath.  1.  For  a  good  purpose:  hence, 
gen..  To  combine,  unite.  2.  For  a  bad 
purpose.  To  conspire.        II.   To  swear. 

CoNJUX,  iigis.  c.  (for  conjunx,  from 
conjungo)  I.  A   consort,  husband  or 

wife,  spouse,  11,  A  bride.  III.  A 

?nistress,  concubine. 

CoNL.  and  Conm.  For  words  which 
begin  thus,  see  Coll.  and  Comm. 

Con-necto,  xui,  xum,  ere.  I.  To 
Join  or  clasp  together :  hence,  gen.,  to  Join 
together,  unite,  connect.  Join :  hence, 
Connexus,  a,  um.  1.  Comiected,  Joined 
together,  united:  and  Conncxum,  X  join- 
ing together.  ,2.  Per  afiSnitatem  con- 
nexus  alicui,  Tac,  connected  with. 
U.  To  add  to,  subjoin. 

CoNiitxjo,  onis.  f.  (connecto)    A  join- 


CON 

ing  together,  connectwn :  hence,  the  am- 
ciution  qf  a  iyHog\$n. 
Co.NNEXLs,  «,  um.     Part,  of  CoyMCTo. 
CoNNKxis,  u$.  m.  (connecto)    A  Join- 
me  toeellifr.  connection. 
CoN>|si ,,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Conmitoh. 
*ON.>lroH,    Uus    .ind    ixus     sura,    i. 
•tronger  in  tigntfication  than  nitor.        I. 
7<  lean  againil  or  upon.        II.   To  ttrive, 
labour,  take  pains.         III.    To  ttnre  to 
**"'  1  w  f'"''-  '"  <i*cend.  ascend  to  a  place. 


CON 


Co.-oiIvBo,  Iri,  or  ixi  (ip«t).  ire.  I 
Trails.  To  close,  shut .  n.  Intrans.  1. 
To  close,  draw  tof;,-lh,-r.  2.  To  close  or 
fhuf  tne  eyes  :  also  lor.  to  blink  with  t/ie 
yes,  ut.  to  close  the  eyes  partially.  .(. 
tig.  To  shut  the  eyes,  i.e.  to  make  as 
Myug/i  one  did  not  see,  to  overlook,  con- 
nive at. 

CoNM\is,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  CoyNiroR. 

v.ON.>CDi*Lis,e.  (connubium)  Relatine 
to  mar '■i age,  connubial. 

ConnObidm,  i.  n.  (con  and  nubo)  I 
In  a  lorensic  sense.  The  potcer  of  mar- 
riage :  hence,  the  right  qf  marriage  or 
mrrr7»arr,«s.  I  f.     Marriage,  %ed- 

«»«•         lii.  Jn  engrti/ting. 

C«N8p6t>i    (,«>,»:.,).   or    CONOPiCM 

tn  Egypt  to  keep  qff-gnats  andjties. 

CONOR,  atus  sum.  ari.  I.  To  exert 
"^ '*'<(;. '°  «"«"•.  toil,  labour:  hence 
,1..  J  \  '"  "■y-''"'"*''.  attempt  ;  to  take 
the  first  step  ,n  the  accomplishment  of  a 
l^tS-  111.  To  undertake,  dare,  ven- 
ture, hazard. 

CosgiASSATio,  onis.  f.  I.  j  shak- 
ing^        II.  A  debilitating,  weakening. 

LoN-QUASso,  avi,  atum.  are.  To  shake  ■ 
hence,  lig..  to  shake,  i.  e.  to  tceaien,gim:  a 
shock  to.  .6  "•  » 

Con-qiEror.  cstus  sum,  i.  To  com- 
ptam.  beirail.  grieve  at. 

CoNQiESTio,  Cnis.    f.    (conqueror)    A 
complaining,  complaint,  betcailing 
^Co.NQiESTUs,  US.   m.   i.q.  conquestio; 

CoNQLEXi".    See  CosQcrxisro. 

Cos^uiuco.  eri.  ctum.  ere.  I  To 
rest;  i.e.  1.  To  sleep.  2.  To  take  rest 
repose.  3.  To  have  or  enjoy  rest,  be  at 
eas  to  be  mactive,  to  be  checked,  to  be 
slack,  to  stand  still.  U.  To Jind  repose 
inn  thing,  to  take  delight  in 

CosQui.Msco.  quexi,  fre 
oend.  or  bjic  doum. 

o.~^n?^''*°,'  t^'  '"""••  «■■••   (con  a"<l 
qu«ro)        I.  To, eektogeUier,  or  timply, 


To   stoop. 


to  seek  nfler,  search  /or  :  Conqulsltut,  «, 
wcx.  Sought  out,  coaly.  \\.  To  co  in 
quest  (/.  make  search  Jor. 

CoNyi  Isj  rs.  ailv.     W,th  much  paint. 

CoNQiisiTio.  onij.f.  ^coIlqulro)  A  seek- 
ing after,  a  search  for,  a  pr,  sung. 

CoNQuisiToR.  oris.  ni.  (lonquiro)  I. 
One  who  seeks  or  searches  after;  a  re- 
cruiting qfficer,  press-master.  II.  A 
spy. 

Co.sQiIslTL's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Con- 
qi'iRo. 

Co.NR.      See  words  which  beinn  thu«  In 

CORR. 

Con«,UCtJtio,  ani».  f.  A  greeting. 
espet  (all  V  of  several. 

Con-sXlCto.  avi,  atum,  are.  To  greet, 
especially  of  sever.-U. 

CoN-sANEsco,  nui.  3.  To  grow  sounit. 
become  trhole,  heal. 

CoN-sANGUlNEis.  a,  um.  Related  by 
blood-  I.  Of  the  same  parents  :  Con- 
sangumeus.  A  brother;  Consanguinea, 
A  sister.  11.  Gen.  Related  by  blood, 
akin  :  hence,  Consaiiguinei,  Kindred,  re- 
latives. 

CoNSANGClMrAS,  atls.  f.  Consan'uin- 
ily,  relation  by  blood.  I.  Between  bro- 
thers.       II.   Gen.  Relationship. 

CoN-SAi'cio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
wound. 

ConscElEratus,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of 
conscelero;  see  Conscelero.        II.  Adj 
PoUuted  with  guilt,  detcstabU,  execrable. 
Con-sc6lEho,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  dis- 
honour or  disgrace  by  a  wicked  action. 

C0NSCE.ND0.  di.  sum.  3.  (con  and 
scando)  To  ascend,  mount :  or.  to  go  on 
board  (a  ship)  :  also,  to  go  on  board  ship, 
to  emlark. 

Co.NscENsio.  6ni».  f.  A  mounling :  a 
going  on  board,  embarking. 

CoNscENSis.    a,    um.      Part,  of  Con- 

SCC.N'DO. 

CoNsciEvriA.  «.  f.  (conscio)  I.  A 
knowing  qf  a  thing  together  with  another 
P<T*°»'./»  knowing  or  being  aware  qf  a 
thing  :  hence,  conscience.  \.e.  a  conscious- 
n«"    qf  a   good    or  bad   action.  II. 

Knowledge,  skill  in  a  thing. 

CoN-sci.NDo.  idl,  issum.  3.  I.  To  tear 
to  pieces.        II.  Fig.   To  distract,  harass. 

LON-scio,  ire.  4.  To  be  conscious  of. 
to  have  knowledge  qf  a  thing. 

ConsciOlus,  a,  um.  dimin.  of  consdiu. 
with  the  same  signification. 

Co.N-scisco,  Ivi,  itum.  ire.  I.   I'n- 

animously  to  approve  of;  to  determine, 
decree.  II.  C en.  To  resolve,  determine 
upon.        l\l.  To  accomplish,  execute. 


CON 


CoNiciiU'f,   a,   um.      Pan.  of  Cok. 

SCI.SDO. 

CoNiclTcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Coj<»ci«co 
CO.S..C.US.  a,  um.  I.   Conscious  or 

aware  qf,  tliat  know,  qf  any  thing,  pntu 
to.  mindful  qfa  thing.  Aho.  lubTf.,  Con- 
•cius.  Any  person  that  knows  a  thing  to- 
gether with  aiiather,  a  coi^/idant.  or.  a 
Jiartaker  in  any  action  or  crime,  an  ac- 
complice. Tli.is  also,  Conscius,  and  Cou- 
scia,    A    confidant.  II.    Conscious  or 

evil     having    a    bad   conscience.  III. 

n  hereof  one  is  conscious  or  aware. 

CONSLKEOR,  ari.  (ton  and  Kreo)  To 
spit,  clear  one's  voice,  luiwk. 

CosscrJbillo,   avi.  atum.    are.    (con- 
scnbo)        I.   To  write,  to  scribble,  tcrawl. 
n.  fig. ;  nates.  Catull..  for,  to  strike 
so  .-u  to  draw  blood. 

Con-scrIbo.  psi.  ptum,  fre.  I.  To 
write  together,  i.  e.  to  include  ,everai 
name,  or  things  in  a  writing.  1 1.  To 
compose  or  draw  up  in  writing:  also,  to 
mark,  set  a  nuirk  upon  :  also,  to  sketch 
delineate.  III.  For.  To  cudgel,  beat, 
imprint,  mark  by  beating. 

CosjcRimo,  onis.  f.  (conserlbo)  A 
writing  together,  a  writing,  composing  ;  a 
written  list.  ^ 

Co.NscBiMTJs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Cos- 

SCRIBO. 

Co.NsBcRATio,  onis.  f.  (eonsecro)  I. 
A  dedicating  any  thing  to  the  gods,  a 
consecration  :  hence.  I.  A  consecra- 
tion qf  a  place,  a  making  sacred.  2.  A 
making  qf  a  thing  inviolable.  11.  Dei- 
tfication, 

Co.NsEcRO.  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  sa- 
cro)  1.   To  make  sacred,  i.  e.  to  devote 

any  thing  to  the  gods  or  a  deity,  to  dedi- 
cate:  hence,  gen.,  to  dedicate,  appropri- 
ate, five  up  eiuirely  :  hence,  I.  Caput 
alicujus,  Liv..  to  dedicate  his  head  to  the 
infernal  deities,  i.  e.  to  devote  to  death. 
2.  To  ascribe.  II.   To   reckon  among 

the  gods,  to  deify  :  hence,  fig.,  to  deify, 
i.e.  render  immortal.  III.  To  sanc- 
tify, i.  e.  give  a  certain  uuTcdness  to. 

Co.MSEcTAHil'M.  i.  n.  (consector)  A 
conclusion,  especiallr,  a  short  conclusion. 

ConsectXtio,  onis.  f.  (consector)  A 
striving  qfter. 

CoNsECTATRix.  Ids.  f.  (coutectator) 
She  who  strives  after  or  pursues  a  thing. 

CoNSECTio.  onis.  f.  (conseco)  A  cutting 
or  hewing  to  pieces. 

Cox-sECTOR.  acus    sum,  ari.        I.    To 
follow  after  eagerly  :  hence.     1.   To  pur- 
sue, s-ek  to  overtake  :    fis-.  to  pursue  : 
,  herce,  to  imitate.    2.   To  strive  c&ter,  Ktk 
E  2 


CON 

to  attain  a  thing.    3.   To  relate,  quote,  al- 
lege.       II.  2'u  reach,  oferlaie. 

CoNSECTHs,  a,  uin.  Part,  ol  Conseco. 
CoNsEcC'TlO  (C'oiisequQtio),  oiu.<.  f. 
(consequor)  Succeaijii :  hence,  1.  Vcr- 
borum,  tie,  a  correct  oraer  or  construc- 
tion of  words.  II.  A  cmisequittce,  i.  e.  a 
conclusion. 

Co.nsEcOtl's  (Consfquulus),  a,  um. 
Part,  of  CoNSEQUOH. 

Co.nsEmI.neus,  a,  um.  (con  snd  semen) 
On  which  several  lands  oj  trees  an  sown 
OT  planted. 

CoN-sE.NE.sco,  nui.  3.  I.  To  grow 
old,  become  aged  :  also,  to  acquire  the  aji- 
pearanee  of  an  old  person  :  also,  to  grow 
languid,  to  decay,  fade.  1 1.  To  grow 
out  nf  fashion,  fall  into  disuse,  lose  its 
pleasaniness.  III.    To  become  weak, 

fall  away. 

CossE.NSio,   Gnis.    f.    (consentio)         I. 
Agreement  in  a  thing.         II.  Agreement 
in    an    ei'il  action,  conspiracy :    also,  a 
meeting,  assembly. 
Consensus,  a,  um.   Part,  of  Consentio. 
CoNSENSfs,    us.    m.    (consentio)         I. 
Agreement  in  a  thing,  harmony,  concord. 
II.    L'nanimily. 
CoNSENTANEL's,  a.  um.  (consentio) 
I.    Aj<reeable,  conformable,  snitable,  fit. 
11.  Agreeable  to  reason.  Jilting. 
CoN-SENno,  sensi,  sensum.  4.        1.  To 
agree,  harmonise,  accord.         II.  To  con- 
spire, plot  together.        III.  To  give  con- 
sent, agree  to  a  thing. 

Con-.sEpio,  psi,  ptum.  4.  To  fence 
round,  to  enclose  with  a  hedge,  wall,  or 
other  fnice  :  hence,  Conseptuni,  A  place 
fenced  in,  an  enclosure. 

Co.NSEPTi-s,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Coxsnpio. 
ConsEqiens.     Part,  of  CoNSE(iUo;t. 
CoN.-EQLENrER.    adv.  1.     Conse- 

quently.        II.  Agreeably,  suitably. 

CossEQiENri.^,  a;,  f.  (consequor)  A 
cotiseqru-rure. 

CoN-sEyL-oR,  oQtus  (quutus)   sum.   3. 
i.   Intrans.  To f, How:  hence,  Conse- 
qnens.  Futluwing  :  subst.,  A  consequence. 
Cijunrctert    together.  11.    Trans.     1. 

Tof Mow,  foiUw  after  :  hence,  '■  To  seel: 
to  reach  or  uverta!:e,  to  strive  or  folloir 
after  a  thing,  pursue.  -■  To  imitate.  ^. 
To  approve  of .  *•  To  retain,  persevere  in. 
'•  Tu prosecute, continue.  2.  To  overtake, 
reach.  3.  Gen.  To  attain,  acquire,  get. 
4.   'J'u  discover. 

CossEijfUS,  a,  um.  (consequor)  Fol- 
io ■■ing. 

CoN-sEno,  C'vi,  Itum.  3.        I.  To  sow, 
plant  with  any  thing:    Consitus,  a,  um, 
76 


CON 

Sown  or  planted  with  any  thing ;  also 
fig..  Jilted,  full.  II  To  sow,  plant  any 
thing:  hence,  Consitus,  a,  um.  \.  Sown, 
plumed.    2.  Set  in. 

Con-sEro,  erui,  ertum.  3.  To  Join  to- 
gether. 

CoNSERTE.  adv.  In  connection,  as  if 
fastened  together. 

CoNSER  rus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Consero. 

CoN-sERVA,  X.  f.  A  fellow  J'emiile  slave. 

CoNSERVATio,  onis.  1'.  (conservo)        I. 
A  preserving  of  a  thing  so  that  it  may  not 
be  lost.        I  f.  //  retaining,  observing. 
III.  A  keeping  upright. 

CoNSKRVA  I'oR,  oris.  III.  (conservo)  A 
pres  rver,  drj'enrter,  deliverer. 

CoMSERVA iiiix,  icis.  f.  (conservator) 
She  that  preserves. 

CoN-sERvini!M,  i.  n.  Fellowship  in 
slavery  or  service. 

CoN-sERVo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.  To 
preserve,  keep,  retain.  II.  To  preserve; 
spare  one's  life,  present  with  life  anr\ 
liberty.  III.  To  keep,  observe  (exactly, 
strictly). 

CoNsERVuLA,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  conserva) 
A  J'el low  female  slave. 

CoN-SERvus,  i.  m.    A  fellow  slave. 

C0N.SESSOR,  5ris.  ni.  (consideo)  One 
who  siti  near  or  liy  the  side  of  any  one. 

CoNSESSiis,  us.  111.  (consideo)  An  as- 
sembly ofperso7is  sitting. 

CoNslDEO,  edi,  essum,  ere.  (con  and 
spdeo)     To  sit,  or,  to  sil  together. 

Cos.sIdGrate.  adv.  Considerately,  with 
consideration,  deliberately. 

ConsIuEratio,    onis.      f. 
Consideration,  deliberation. 

ConsFdEuator,    oris.    m. 
One  who  considers  or  reflects. 

CoNsinERATUs,  a,   um. 
considero ;    see    Co.nsidero. 
1.    That  acts  with    co 


(considero) 

(considero) 

I.  Part,  of 
II.  Adj. 
deration,  ivarij, 
circumspect,  cautious.  2.  Considerate, 
i.  e.  done  or  chosen  with  consideration. 

ConsidEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
sidus  ?)  I.  To  observe  unlh  the  eyes,  to 
inspect,  examine.  II.  To  observe  with 
the  mind,  to  coiiiidcr,  weigh,  reflect. 

CoN-.sIi)o,  edi,  essum,  Cie.  I.  To  set 
one's  se(f  down,  settle  doirn.  1.  To  sit 
down,  scat  one's  se{f,  take  a  seat :  hence. 
In  hold  a  session,  to  assemble  or  meet  to- 
gether :  then,  gen.,  to  settle,  pitch.  2.  To 
stop,  stay,  or  tarry :  especially  of  an  army, 
to  encamp,  pitch  a  camp  :  of  a  fleet,  i.  c. 
to  put  in  at :  hence,  to  abide,  dwell  any 
where.  II.  To  sink  down,  fall  in,  give 

way,  sink:  hence,  i\;.  I.  V'o  sink.  2. 
To  abate,  cease.    3.  To  end,  cortchidc. 


CON 

CoN-siGNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
seal:  tig.,  i.e.  to  prove,  demonstrate, 
make  evident.        II.   'To  write  dozt'n,  re- 

fister,  record,  mark  in  writing  :  hence, 
.    To    remark,   observe.     2.   x'o    mark, 
show  by  a  sign. 

CoNsiLEsco,  lui.  3.  (consilco)  To  be- 
co?ne  silent,  grow  still. 

CoNsitiARius,  a,  um.  (consilior)  Suited 
for  counsel,  that  counsels  or  advises : 
hence,  subst.,  Consiliarius,  A  coun.sellor, 
adviser  ;  an  assessor  in  a  court  of  Justice. 
CoNSli.iOR,  .itus  Sinn,  ari.  (consilium) 
I.  To  counsel,  advise.  U.  To  con- 
sider, deliberate,  consult. 

Consilium,  i.  11.  (consulo)  1.  Deli- 

beration, counsel.  U.  Counsel,  advice. 
Counsel,  i.  e.  one  who  gives  counsel  or 
ad:'ice.  HI.  A  resolution,  determin- 
ation, procedure  undertaken  with  deliber- 
ation. IV.  Aptness  to  deliberate  or  to 
give  advice,  prudence  ;  insight,  penetra- 
tion, deliberation  :  also,  a  prudent  or 
crrij','1/  means  or  device,  an  artifice,  trick, 
stratagem.  V.  Design,  view,  aim,  pur- 
pose. VI.  Consilium  is  also  frequently 
used  for.  Those  who  bring  any  rnatler  un- 
der consideration  :  hence,  a  commission, 
committee.  I.  The  senate.  2.  The 
Judges.  3.  A  council  of  war. 
CoN-siMlLis,  e.  Similar,  like. 
CoNslpio,  ui.  3.  (con  and  sapio)  To  be 
prudent,  of  sound  mind,  or  in  one's 
senses. 

CoN-sisTo,  stiti,  stltum.  3.  I.  Trans. 
To  cause  to  stand.  II.  Intrans.  I.  To 
place  one's  self  tigelher  with,  to  stand  to- 
gether :  hence,  '•  To  agree.  '■'•  To  appear 
with  any  one  before  a  Judge,  to  go  to  law 
ti'ithone.  '^- To  consist  oJ' any  thing.  2.  To 
place  one's  self  at,  step  or  advance  to- 
wards: thus  also,  Perl'.,  constiti,  I  have 
placed  myself,  I  stand,  am:  hence,  '•  To 
set  one's  self  in  a  posture  or  attitude  for 
speaking,  of  an  orator  uhodefinids  a  cause. 
'■'•  To  come  to  a  stand,  oi  ii\ce,  i.e.  to  fall. 
'•  To ste/i forth,  e.g.  in  order  to  speak, and 
so,  to  make  one's  appearance.  3.  To  stand 
/irmly,  take  a  sure  fooling ;  to  set  J'.jot  on, 
to  land  :  hence,  '•  To  settle  at  any  place, 
in  order  to  dwell  there.  ''•  To  be  pending, 
of  a  judicial  cause.  4.  To  stand  still,  re- 
main standing,  make  a  stand:  especially 
of  persons  lighting,  ta  keep  tlieir  stand, 
keep  their  position:  hence,  fig.  '••  Tore- 
main  standing :  lier.ce,  to  abide  a  lawsuit, 
maintain  one's  caztse.  "•  In  speakin;^,  to 
keep  or  confine  one's  telf  to  any  thing. 
3-  To  stand  still,  be  at  rest,  be  Jinn  or  un- 
changeable.   ■'•  Tr  standstill,  i.e.  to  be 


CON 

rUfckfd  in  it*  course,  to  dil.it/,  slop, 
(vasf  :  hpnrp,  KP'i-.'fl  slop,  censf.  '•  To 
stand  slitl,  mintin  statiinuir;/,  i.  r.  to  rt- 
main  in  the  samf  slnlc  or  condition. 
••  (\tn.   To  stand,  consist,  exist. 

CosslTin,  iinU.  f.  (coiisoro)  A  setting, 
tflwini!.  plant  inf. 

CoNslTOK,  oris.  m.  (con$cro)  One  who 
sets,  sows,  or  pinnis. 

ConsItCra,  s.  f.  (consero)  A  sotring, 
pluming. 

CuNslTi-i,  a  uni.  Part  of  Consbko, 
cvi,  .tc. 

Con-sodrInus.  a,  um.  Bom  qf  tiro  sis- 
ters :  hence,  ConS')brinu»,  and  Conso- 
brina,  A  cousin-!;ennnn,  child  tff  a  mother's 
brother  or  sister :  consubrinus  is  used  also 
gen.,  for,  a  cousin. 

CoN-s5cBR,  i.  m.  One  of  tx^o  fathers- 
in-law. 

CoN<nciJTio.  finis,  f.  (consocio)  .i 
C3na:cting,  unitin/;. 

CoNsfli-iXTi's.  u,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
rons(K-io  ;  see  CoNSocto.  II.  Adj.  Con- 
nected, united. 

CoN-sflno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  com- 
municate, nssnciate,  unite,  connect. 

ConsOlaiiIlis,  e.  (consolnr)        I.  Con- 
tolal/le.  that  may  he  consoled ;  dolor,  Cic. 
II.    Consolatory,  that  serves  to  con- 
soU  :  Ocll. 

ConsOlAtio,  onis.  f.  (consolor)  I.  A 
consoling,  cons.ilation,  con\fort :  also,  a 
consolatory  irriting.  W.  Anallefialinp 
by  consolation  or  other  means  :  also,  <•«- 
couragrnicnt. 

CoNsflLATOR,  oris.  m.  (consolor)  One 
teho  consoles. 

CoNsftLA  rOnas,  a,  um.  (consolator) 
Consitntory. 

C(>Ns6t!no,  avi,  atiim,are.  (consnlidns) 
I.   To  make  thick  or  firm.         II.   To 
unite,  make  one.        III.  Kationes,  Cic, 
I.e.  to  rwtify,  adjust. 

Con-sAloh.  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  con- 
sole. II.  To  mitijiale  any  thing  un- 
plrmnnt  by  consolation  or  other  means,  to 
alli-fiatc.  III.    To    cncour.igc,    ani- 

mate. 

CoN-soMNio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
dream. 

ConsOno.  ui.  are.  (consonus)        I.   To 

sound  at  the  same  time  or  together  with  : 

hence.  Consonans,  sc.  litera,  A  consonant. 

II.   To  sound,  resound.  111.    To 

agree,  accord,  harmonise. 

Cos-sftNCg,  a,  um.         I.    Sounding  to- 
gether :  Coiisona,  sc.  literu,  A  consonant. 
II.     Agreeing,    harmonious,    con- 
cordant, 

77 


CON 

ConsOpio,  Ivl,  Itum,  Ire.  To  lull  asleep : 
fljf..  to  east  into  obliviun. 

CoN-soKS,  tis.  1.  Participating,  par- 
taking: hence  frequently  for,  lirotner, or, 
sister.  II.  Of  the  same  condition,  si- 
milar. III.  One  trim  has  Joined  his 
capital  with  that  qf  another,  a  partner  in 
trade. 

CoNiioHTio,  finis,  f.    (consors)        I.  A 
partaking  (tf  any  thing  in  ctonmon. 
II.  Society,  c nninunity.frlloinhip. 

CoNsoiinuM,  I.  n.  i.  q.  consortio  ;  Tac. 

CosspKcrns,  .1,  um.  I.  H.irt.  of  con- 
spicio ;    see    Cossi'icio.  II.   .\dj.     I. 

I'isible.  2.  That  is  remarked  or  ob- 
served, striking,  remarkable,  worthy  of 
notice. 

CoNiPECTt's,  us.  m.  (conspicio)  I.  A 
seeing,  looking  at,  view  ;  the  sig'it.  or, 
eyes,  when  used  synon)-moasly  with  vietr : 
also  for,  presence :  hence,  an  abstract, 
draught,  sketch.  II.  A  power  or  oppor- 
tunity (f  seeing  or  looking  at  a  thing, 
sight,  riew,  prospect. 

CoNspEHOo.  si,  sum.  3.  (con  and  sparpo) 
I.   To  sprinkle,  scatter,  strew.         II. 
7*11  b:-sprinkle,  bespatter,  bestrew. 

CuNSPBRSt's,    a,    um.     Fart,   of   Com- 

SPEKCO. 

ConspIciendits,  V  um.  I-  Part  of 
conspicio  ;  see  Conspicio.  II.  .\dj. 
Rrmarkahlc,  conspicuous,  striking,  wor- 
thy if  notice. 

"CoNSHlcio,  exi,  ectum,  5re.  (con  and 
specio)  I.     To    see,    behjld  :     hence, 

I .  Ti  see,  look  to,  consider.  2.  To  care 
.for,  take  care  of.   3.  To  see  into,  discern. 

II.  To  look  at,  look  upon.  III.  Con- 
spici  means  .ilso.  To  be  seen  or  looked  at,  to 
attract  witice,  to  be  gazed  upon. 

CoNspIcoR,  atus  sum,  an.  To  descry, 
discover,  perceive. 

Cosspici'fs,  a,  um.  (conspicio)  That 
makes  itself  seen.  \.  I'isihle.  \\.  Ke- 
markahl-.  striking,  worthy  uf  notice. 

CoNsi'IuATio,  Onis.  f.  (conspiro)  An 
agreement,  union,  comhinalion.  1.  In 
a  good  tense  ;  Cic.  II.  In  a  bad  sense, 
A  conspiracy ;  Cic. 

(^oNSPiHA  1  US.  a,  um.  (conspiro)  Having 
united  or  sworn  together  :  Conspir.iti, 
Conspirators. 

CoNspiuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  con- 
spiro) To  hloip  or  sound  together :  hence, 
to  unite,  accord,  combine.  I.  In  a  good 
sense:  Cic.  II.  In  a  b.id  sense.  To 
conspire  ;   Cic. 

CoN-spoNsoR,  oris.  m.     A  Joint  surety. 

CoN-spuo,  ui,  utum.  3.  To  spit  at  or 
upon. 


CON 

Cos-tpURco,  tri,  atJm,  iro.  To  d^Je, 
pollute. 

Con-spDto,  SvI,  itum,  are.  To  spit 
upon. 

CoN-STXiilLlo,Ivi,ltuin.<.   To  establish. 

CoNsrvss,  tin.  I.  Part,  of  conito ; 
see  CoNsro.  II.  .Adj.  1.  Firm,  con- 
stant, uniform,  invariable.  2.  That  acts 
steadily  or  reasonality. 

Cossr^NrBH.    ,iilv.  I.     Uniformly, 

consistently.  II.  Firmly,  unalterably, 
cottstiintly.  steadily. 

Co.NsrA.sru,  x.  f.  (consians)  Agree- 
ment. I.  With  one's  self,  in  thought, 
word,  or  action  ;  Firmness,  unfirmitu, 
constancy,  co'Uistency,  steadiness.  fi. 
Of  single  parts  amon'4  themselves  :  hence. 
The  agreement  of  all  parts  uf  the  bjdy  to 
form  one  perfect  wh  ile. 

CosiiTEK.NATio,  unit.  f.  (constemo) 
I.    Fright.         II.    Tumult,    bustle,    dit- 
turbance.        III.  Consternation,  dismay. 

CoNsrF.HNXrus,  a,  um.  I.  Hart,  of 
constemii;  see  Con-^tekno,  are.  II. 
.\dj'  Oismaycd,  confounded,  thrown  into 
coiiftttion. 

CoN-sTERNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To 
frighten  :  hence,  to  dismay,  so  to  terrify 
one  as  to  throip  liiin  out  of  his  senfes : 
also,  to  excite  to  any  thing  in  a  terrifying 
or  violent  manrk'r. 

Cos-sTERNO,  stravi,  stratum,  5re. 

I.  To  bestrew,  cover  :    hence,         II.  I.  q. 

frosteriiere.     To    throw    diwn.  III. 

ram,  St.it.,  to  calm,  moderate. 
CoN-STiPO,   avi,   atum,  are.     To  make 
thick.  Join  or  place  thickly  together. 

CoNSTlrfo,   ui,   utum,   6re.    (con  and 
statuo)     Prop.  To  cause  to  stand  :  hence. 
I.   To  put.  set,  or  lay  in  a  plc:r. 

II.  To  erect,  make,  found,  build,  establish, 
constitute.  Constituere  means  also.  To 
give  a  political  position,  to  assign,  fir, 
settle.  III.  To  fix.  appoint,  settle,  re- 
gulate. 1 .  To  resolve,  determine,  pur- 
pose. 2.  To  place  in  good  condition,  to 
order,  manage,  regulate. 

CoNSTlrCrio,  onis.  f.    (constituo) 

I.  .4  disposition,  nature,  constitution. 

II.  ftegtilation,  management.  III.  A 
definition,  statement.  IV.  An  ordi- 
nance, statute,  law. 

CoNsrhCri'M,  i.  n.  (cons'itutus,  a. um) 
I.   .in  agreement,  appuini.nehl. 
II.  A  compact,  coveiuint.        UI.  An  in- 
stitution, ordinance,  statute. 

CosstItCti's,   a,   um.  I.    Part.   o( 

constituo  ;    see   CoNsriTCO.         II.   Adi- 
C»nsliluted,  disposed. 
CoN-STO,  Iti,  atum.  are.        I.  To  stoMd 
B  3 


CON 

toi^fiher  :  hence,  1 .  To  consist  in  or  qf  a 
thing.  2.  To  agree,  accord :  lipnce, /o  6^ 
consistent.  vn(lhrm  :  hence,  ratio  constat, 
Cic,  is  correct :  ratio  constat  means  also, 
"  It  is  good,  useful,  protitable,  advan- 
tnpeous.  '•'•  It  is  re.isonable  :  hence, 
constat.  It  is  certain,  evident,  it  is  well 
known,  manifest :  mihi  constat,  (n)  I 
know  for  certain,  I  am  certain,  doubt  not ; 
Cic.  (b)  I  am  fully  determined,  fully  re 
solved.  II.  I.  q.  stare.  To  stand,  stand 

finnly  :  also  simiily,  to  stand,  i.  e.  lo  be. 

1.  To  be  Jixed  or  unalterable,  to  remain. 

2.  To  last,  endure.  3.  To  stand  in,  i.  e. 
to  cost. 

CoNSTRATrM,  I.  n.  (constratus,  a,  um) 
.1  jioor  or  any  thing  made  of  boards  laid 
together. 

CoNSTRlrrs,    a,    um.    Part,  of  Con- 

KTERNO. 

CoNsTRicTi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Con- 

STRINGO. 

CoN-sTRiNGO,  insi,  ictum.  3.  I.  To 
bind  together:  hence,  1.  To  draw  toge- 
ther. 2.  7"i)  draip  into  a  narrow  compass, 
to  abridge.        II.  To  bind,  tie  fast,  fetter. 

CoNSTRi'CTio,  onis.  f.  (construo)  A 
joining  together,  construction. 

CoNSTRi'CTUS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  CoN- 

STRtO. 

CoN-sTRro,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  join, 
heap,  cunipiict  together.  II.  To  build, 
frame,  construct. 

ConstChrator,  oris.  m.  (constupro) 
A  violator. 

Con-stC"Pro,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  stupro, 
with  a  stronper  signification.     To  violate. 

CoN-si'ADEO,  si.  sum.  2.  1.  q.  suadeo, 
with  a  stronger  signification.  To  advise, 
counsel. 

CoNsfALis,  e.  ;  Plur.  Consualia,  The 
festival  cj  Census,  i.  e.  Neptunus  eques- 
ter  ;  I.iv. 

ConslXsor,  oris.  m.  (consuadeo)  A 
counsellor,  adviser. 

CoNsrEPAfio,  cci,  actum.  3.  (consueo 
and  facio)     To  accustojn. 

CoNsfEO,  ere.  2.     To  be  accustomed. 

CoNstEsco,  cvi,  etum.  3.  (consueo) 
I.  Tra"s.  To  accustom.  II.  In- 
trans.  To  aijcu.itotr.  one's  self,  to  become 
accustomed.  Perf.  Con.suevisscor  contr. 
consuesse,  to  have  accusto:ned  one's  self, 
i.  e.  to  be  accustomed,  wont. 

ConsiEtCdo,  Inis.  f.  (nonsuesco) 
I.  Custom,  habit :  venire  in  consuetudl- 
nem,  1.  To  pass  into  or  become  a  habit 
or  custom  ;  Cic.  2.  To  adopt  a  habit  or 
ctutom  ;  Cjes.  :  Cic. :  of  states  and  people 
It  means,  National  manners,  customs  or 
78 


CON 

usage,  fashion,  practice :  also,  the  pecu- 
liarity or  idiom  qf  a  language :  or,  a 
language,  tongue.  II.  lieadiness  dex- 
terity.       III.  Intercourse,  conversation. 

ConsuEtus,  a,  um.  (consuesco)  I. 
Used,  accustomed  to  a  thins:  hence, 
having    intercourse.  11.   usual,  cus- 

tomary, ordinary. 

Consul,  ulis.  m.  A  consul.  The  con- 
suls were  supreme  magistrates  at  Rome, 
and  were  always  two  in  number. 

ConsOlaris,  e.  Consular,  relating  or 
belonging  to  a  consul. 

CoNsC'LARlTER.  adv.     Like  a  consul. 

ConsC'latus,  us.  m.  Consulate,  i.  e. 
I.  The  (iffice  qf  consul.  11.  The 
time  of  his  qffice. 

ConsClo,  ui,  turn,  Cre.  (dimin.  of  obs. 
conso,  from  which  censeo  is  derived) 

1.  Intrans.  1.  To  think  upon,  consider  ; 
to  deliberate,  consult.  2.  Alicui,  To  deli- 
berate for  the  good  of  any  one,  to  take 
care  qf,  look  to,  provide  for.  3.  To  ad- 
vise, give  advice.  4.  To  conclude,  take  a 
resolution,  treat,  handle,  act.  II. 
Trans.     1.  To  consider,    weigh,   ponder. 

2.  To  judge,  determine  ;  hence,  boni  con- 
sulere,  '■  To  take  in  good  part,  consider 
good.  2.  Xo  be  content,  satisfied,  or 
pleased  with.  3.  To  deliberate  with  any 
one,  to  ask  advice,  con  suit :  hence,  '■  Con- 
sulere  rem,  To  consult  respecting  a  mat- 
ter, bring  a  matter  forward  for  deliber- 
ation. 2-  Consulere  aliqueni  aliquid,  To 
consult  any  one  on  a  subject.  4.  Gen. 
To  ask,  inquire  ;  also  fig.,  to  consult,  ad- 
vise with. 

CoNsrLTATio,  onis.  f.    (consulto) 
1.  A  deliberation,  consultation ;    a  case 
proposed  for  decision  ;  the  object  qf  a  con- 
sultation.       II.  An  asking  of  advice. 
111.  With  orators,  i.  q.  quaestio  infinita; 
Cic. 

Consulto.  adv.  Deliberately,  design- 
edly, on  purpose. 

Consulto,  avi,  atnm,  are.    (consulo) 

I.  To  consult,  deliberate.  II.  Ali- 
cui, To  take  care  of.  III.  Aliquem, 
To  consult,  ask  the  advice  of  any  one. 

CoNsuLTOR,  oris.  m.  (consulo)  I. 
One  ti'/io  consults  or  asks  advice,  a  client. 

II.  One  who  gives  advice,  an  adviser. 
CoNst'LTRix,  icis.   f.    (consultor)     She 

that  provides  or  takes  care. 

CoNsuLTUM,  i.  n.    (consultus,  a,  um) 

I.  Deliberation.        II.  A  resolution, 

determination,    conclusion.  III.     A 

measure,  procedure.        \Y.  A  question, 

subject  of  deliberation.        V.  Advice. 

Consultus,  a,  um.       1.  Part,  of  con- 


CON 

sulo ;  'see  Consulo.  II.  Adj.  Skilled 
or  practised  in  any  thing  :  hence,  subst., 
A  lawyer :  hence,  experienced  in  or  hav- 
ing a  knowledge  qf  any  thing, 

Consultus,  us.  m.  (consulo)  1.  1.  q. 
consilium.  Prudence.  II.  1.  q.  con- 
sultum,  Sail. 

Con-sum,  fui,  fore.  To  be  at  the  same 
time,  to  be  present  together  with. 

ConsummabIlis,  e.  (consummo)  That 
may  be  finished  or  made  perfect. 

Consummatio,    onis.    f.     (consummo) 
1.    A   reckoning  together,  summing 
up :    hence,  a  summing   up    of  several 
arguments  :  also,  a  sum,  sum  total. 
11.  A  finishing,  completing. 

Consummatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
consummo;  see  Consummo.  II.  Adj. 
Finished,  complete,  perfect. 

Consummo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
summo)  I.  To  bring  or  colled  into  one 
sum,  to  reckon  together,  sum  up  :  hence, 
to  make  together,   to  amount  to.  II. 

To  finish,  perfect,  complete.  III.  To 
perfect,  make  complete,  consumtnate. 

Con-sOmo,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  of 
mtum,  gre.  Prop.  To  take  together,  to 
take  to  or  for  any  thing  :  hence,  I.  To 
apply,  use,  spetid,  employ,  consume :  also, 
to  receive,  acquire.  II.  To  consume, 
devour  :  hence,  1.  To  devour,  waste 
away,  squander,  consume,  destroy.  2.  To 
destroy,  bring  to  nought,  weaken,  kill. 
3.  To  consume,  wear  out  :  hence,  '•  To 
lose.  2.  To  have  donewiih,  to  have  finish' 
ed.        III.   To  divide. 

CoNSUMPTio,   or    CoNsuMTio,  onls.  f. 
(consumo)         1.    Application,  use. 
11.  Consumption,  wasting. 

CoNsuMPTOR,  or  CoNSUMTOR,  oris.  m. 
(consumo)     A  consumer. 

CoNsuMPTUs,  or  CoNSUMTUs,  a,  tun. 
Part,  of  CoNst'MO. 

CoN-suo,  ui,  Otum.  ?i.  To  sew  or  stitch 
together:  hence,  1.  Fig.  Dolos,  Plaut., 
to  devise  plots.  II.  To  stop  up,  fill 
up. 

CoN-suRGO,  rexi,  rectum.  3.  I.  To 
rise  together,  stand  up  together,  or  simply, 
to  rise,  stand.  II.  Fig.  To  rise,  i.e. 
I.  To  be  high  ;  to  prepare,  be  about  to  do 
a  thing,  undertake.  2.  To  arise,  take 
rise.        III.   To  step  forth. 

CoNSURREOTio,  onis.  f.  (consurgo)  A 
standing  up,  rising. 

CoN-sOsuRRO,  are.  To  whisper  toge- 
ther, murmu-  tfigether. 

ConsOtIlis.  e.  (consuo)  Bewn  togt- 
ther. 

ConsOtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Consi'o. 


CON 

Cov-T^nPFtrto,  eel,  actum.  3.  To 
tr.:-  ■•!■  awau  by  rifi^rres. 

I  1ml.  3.     To  antsume  or 

fau  Mlt/. 

t  ii>i  Mil  I  \  no,  onl«.  f.  (contabulo)  A 
Joining  qf  bonrds  tugflher,  a  planking, 
Itooriiif  ;  a  floor,  itory. 

Con-tA  iiOto,  ivi,  alum,  are.  To  cover 
with  hoards. 

CoNTACTU«,   a,    um.     Part,    ot    Con- 

TINOO. 

CoNTACTi'g,  us.  m.  (pontlnRo)  I.  A 
touch ing,  fouc/i.  II.  A  contagion  :  fig., 
eonfftpiim,  iiiffclion. 

ContAges,  Is.  f.  (contlngo)  A  contact, 
connection  irtl/i  any  thing. 

ContAgio,  onis.  f.  (contlngo)  I.  A 
touching.  II.  A  connection  with  any 
thing,  contact,  partaking  qf  any  thing  : 
hence,  1.  Itftnliomhip.  2.  Example. 
3.  Physical  influence  and  operation. 
111.   Contagion:  a.\so,  a  pestilence. 

CoNTtr.ii'M,  i.  n.  i.  q.  contagio.  I. 

Connection,  socielu.         II.  Contagion. 

ContAmIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
tamino,  which  some  derive  from  the  ob- 
solete tago,  for  tanro)  Prop.  To  touch 
together  :  hence,  I.  To  mix,  to  mingle 
together  and  by  this  means  corrupt,  to 
niar,  disfigure.  II.  To  pollute,  d^le, 
ttain,  contaminate. 

CoNTEciiNOR.  atl.  fcon  and  tecima)  To 
ctrcmmveni  by  artifice,  to  dex'ise  plots. 

CoNTBCTUs,   a,   um.     Part,    of   Con- 

TBTO. 

CoN-Tf  GO,  xl,  ctum.  3.        I.  To  cover. 
II.   To  bring  under  :  also,  to  conceal, 
cover,  cloak  :  also,  to  cover,  protect. 

Con  tEmEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  pol- 
lute, violate,  dishonour. 

Co.N-TEMNO.  msi,  mtum.  3.  I.  To 
snake  no  account  qf ;  to  consider  any 
thing  as  not  trorth  the  trouble.  1.  To 
despise,  not  to  be  ceroid  qf.  2.  To  despise, 
set  miall  value  on,  esteem  tightly.  3.  To 
reject  the  prayer  qf  any  one.  II.   To 

bring  into  contempt.  N.  B.  Se  con- 
temnere.  To  have  an  humble  opinion  qf 
one's  self.  i.  e.  \.  To  be  modest.  2.  To 
think  lightly  qf  one's  poivers,  not  to  pre- 
sume on  one's  strength.  3.  To  think 
meanJy,  be  dejected  or  dispirited. 

CoNTEMPLATio,  6nis.  f.  (contemplor) 
A  considering.  I.  With  the  eyes,  i.  c. 
A  vieuinp,  svrveying :  hence,  a  taking 
vm.  11.  With  the  mind  :  hence,  Con- 
ndrration,  I.  e.  respect,  regard. 

CohtbmplAtIvi's,  a.  um.  (contem- 
plor) Contemplative,  theoretical,  specu- 
(fitive. 

79 


CON 

Cowtemplator,  6rli.  m.  (contemplor) 
A  conteiiiplalor,  observer. 

Contemi'lAtus,  us.  m.  (contemplor) 
Conleii'jilntiiin. 

CuNTBui'Lu,  are.  for  contemplor ; 
Plant. 

Contemplor,  atus  sum,  arl.  (con  and 
templo,  ». -or)  Prop.  To  fli  upon  a  spot 
for  observation  :  henrc,  to  observe,  con- 
sider. I.  With  the  eyes.  To  behold ,  gaze 
upon,  survey.  2.  With  the  mind.  To  con- 
template. 

CoNTKMPTiM,  or  CoNTEMTiM.  adr.  Cori- 
temptuously ,  with  conii~nipt. 

(JONTEMPTIO,  or  CONTEMTIO,  6nls.  f. 
(eontenino)     Contempt,  disdain. 

CONTBMPTOR,   Or    (ioSTEMTOR,  orls.   Xa. 

(contcmno)     A  contemner,  dcspiser. 

CONTEMPTRIX,   Or    CONTEMTHIX,  IdS.   f. 

(contemptor)   She  who  contemns  or  de- 
spises. 

CONTEMPTI'S,    or    CONTEMTl'.S,    a,    um. 

I.  Part,  of  contemno  ;  see  Contemno. 

II.  Adj.     Contemptible,  despicable. 

CoNTEilPTt'S,     or     (JONTEMTIS,    US.    m. 

(contemno)  Contempt,  scorn. 

CoN-TENDO,  di,  tum,  dre.  of  stronger 
signification   than   tendo.  I.     Trans. 

I .  TV)  stretch,  stretch  out,  strain.  2.  To 
shoot,  dart ;  or,  to  throw,  hurl.  3.  To 
direct  to  or  towards.  4.  To  strain,  exert, 
put  fvlh.  5.  To  exert  one's  se(f,  strive, 
endeavour.  Especially,  '•  To  endeavour 
to  get  or  obtain  a  thing  from  any  one : 
hence,  to  solicit,  beg,  intreat.  '•  Ex- 
pressly to  maintain,  solemnly  to  declare 
or  assure.  3.  fo  do,  perform,  execute,  or 
accomplish  with  exertion.  6.  To  com- 
pare. 7.  To  draw  together,  bind  together. 
II.  Intrans.  I.  To  hasten  one's  self, 
hasten,  make  haste :  hence,  to  break  up 
or  set  out  in  haste  for  a  place,  to  march 
in  haste,  journey,  go  :  fig.  '•  Ad  gloriam, 
Cic,  to  strive  after.  '•  To  stretch,  ex- 
tend. N.  B.  Ire  contendit.  for  ivit, 
Cies.  2.  To  fight,  contend :  hence,  to 
contest,  i.  e.  to  emulate. 

CoNTENTE.  adv.  I.  From  contendo, 
Earnesllt/,  with  great  exertion  qf  body  or 
mind,  vehemently,  forcibly  :  hence,  atten- 
tively, with  observation.  II.  Krom  con- 
tineo.  Closely,  stricllu,  tenaciously. 

CoNTENTio,  onis.  f.  (contendo)  I.  A 
straining  :  especially,  a  straining  qf 
strength,  exertion,  eflOrt,  vehemence  ;  ser- 
monis,  vehemence  in  speaking:  also  sim- 
ply, contentio,  a  strong,  violent  exertion 
<)f  voice  :  hence,  1 .  A  struggling  or  striv- 
ing <^er  a  thing.  2.  A  fli^hi,  contest, 
contention.        II.    A  placing  or  joinrn^ 


CON 

\  together.  I.  A  comparison.  2.  A  flgmr* 
qf  rhetoric  in  which  tii<a  sent  nets  ap- 
posed to  each  other  are  curnpnre  . 

C<iNrENrifl«r«,  a,  um.  (roiitentio) 
I.    Full  (y  vehemence.  II.     (iuarrei- 

tome,  lit igitiui ;  stubborn,  iiifleiibU  i  full 
cj  contest  or  strife. 

CoNTENTi's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
tendo ;  tee  CoNTENOO.  II.  Adj.  Stretch- 
ed, strained. 

CoNTE.NTfs.  a,  um.  I.  Part,  f  con- 
tineo ;  see  Contineo.  II.  Adj.  Coii- 
tent,  sati\fied. 

CoNTEKMlNCS,  a  um.  Bordering  upon, 
neighbouring.  Cnntenninum,  A  bcmnd- 
ory,  confine. 

CoN-reHo,  trivl,  tritum.  3.         I.    To 

igrind,   bruise,   crush,  pound.        II.     To 

weaken,  debilitate,  impair,  tame,  subdue. 

III.    To  bring  to  nought.         IV.    To 

weary.  V.   Tii  wear  out.  use^  VI. 

To  consume,  spend,  pass. 

CoNTERKANEUg,  I.  m.  Qf  the  same 
country. 

CoN-TERREO,  ui,  ittim.  2.  To  terrify, 
frighten. 

CoNTERBlTtJs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  (3ok- 

TERREO. 

I  ContestJtus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of 
contestor ;    see   Contestor.  II.  Adj. 

hell  known,  attested. 

CoN-TESTlFkoK,  arl.  To  attest  at  the 
same  time,  or  simply,  to  attest,  protte, 
show. 

CoN-TESTOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To 
call  to  witness,  invoke.  II.  To  call 
upon,  entreat.  III.  To  prove,  demon- 
strate, establish  by  witness  :  hence.  Part. 
Contestatus.  a.  um.  Proved,  shown,  am- 
firmed  by  witnesses. 

CoN-TEXo,  ui.  tum.  3.  To  weave  toge- 
ther, join  together  by  weaving,  or,  to 
entwine,  to  put  together  in  any  way 
whatever:  hence,  I.  Gen.  To  join  or 
set  together,  to  unite,  combine  :  also,  to 
continue :  hence,  Contextus.  a,  um,  Kot 
interrupted,   unbroken.  II.    To  add, 

subjoin. 

Contexts,  adv.  Cormeeied  together,  in 
close  connection. 

CoNTEXTfs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cokteso. 

CoNTEXTl's,  us.  m.  (contexo)  A  Join- 
ing together  :  hence,  connection,  cohf 
rency. 

ContIce.sco,  or  ContIci«co,  ui.  3.  (con- 
tlceo)  To  be  silent :  6g.,  to  be  sttU,  to  *f 
at  rest,  to  abate,  cease. 

Co^rr1rlJ«n.•M,  i.  n.  (conticeo)  The 
early  part  qf  the  night  when  men  are  in 
their  first  sleep. 

E  4 


CON 

ContiunXtio,  onis.   f.    (contigiio) 
I.  A  Jivor  composed  qf  bfanis  or  Joists  and 
hoards  laid  on  t/iem,  joist-work.        II.  A 
slo)y.Jt<Mr.- 

CoNTiGNO.  avi,  atom,  are.  (con  and 
tignum)  To  join  togct/ier  or  lay  with 
beams  or  r(iflc'rs. 

CoNiic.f'i's,  a,  um.  (contingo)  I. 
T/ial  may  be  touched,  within  reach,  con- 
'i^iwus..  II.  That  may  be  touched,  that 
borders  upon  or  is  near. 

Con  rl.vEN.s,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  contineo ; 
see  Contineo.  U.  Ad).  1.  Coniuxted, 
continued,  uninterrufiled ;  either  in  it- 
self ;  or  with  any  tiling  else,  bordering 
upon,  conru-cted  with,  adjacent,  conr- 
tit^miiis:  it  may  also  be  rendered, /o//0!"- 
««/sr,  successive.  2.  Conh'neiit.  tempej-ate, 
moderate  in  his  desires.  III.  Subst.  ; 
e.  g.    continens  causse,   Cic,    the    chief 

I.  Continuously, 
uiiiiiieii-uptedly,  ivithout  intermission  or 
interruption.  II.     Contincfitly,    tem- 

perately. 

CoNTlNENTiA,  ffi.  f.  (contineo)  A  hold- 
ing hack,  keeping  in ;  a  restraining  qf 
one's  desires,  temperance,  muderatinn, 
continence.        I.  Moderation,  continence. 

II.  sHoderation  in  expense,  frugality. 

III.  A  repressing  one's  ardour,  mo- 
drrniion. 
ing  back. 


epret 
IV. 


Any  holding  in  or  keep- 


Co.NTlNEo,  tlnui,  tcntum,  ere.  (con  and 
teneo)  I.  Trans.  1.  To  hold  or  keep 
together  ;  or  simiily,  to  keep,  hold  :  or,  to 
retain  :  hence,  contineri,  to  be  held  toge- 
ther, to  hang  together  :  hence,  '•  To  en- 
eh»e,  surround,  encompass,  environ. 
-■  To  keep  in  order,  p}cserve,  7naintain. 
3-  To  restrain,  repress,  litnit,  keep  in. 
«■  To  hinder,  detain,  keep.  =■•  To  hold  or 
keep  in  or  at  any  thing,  to  occupy,  em- 
ploy :  also,  to  nw/K.vc,  delight,  entertain. 
2.  J'o  hold  or  keep  together,  to  comprehend, 
contain,  comprise  :  hence,  '•  Continere 
rem,  To  be  the  ground  nnrf  found ntio7i  qf 
a  thing,  to  give  it  duration  and  exist- 
ence. •■  Contineri  re.  To  rest  upon,  to 
consist  of .  II.  Intrans.  To  Imng  toge- 
ther, be  connected. 

CosTiNGO.  nxi.  nctiun,  6re.  To  wet, 
cover  with  anyjiuid. 

CoNTiNGo,  tlgi,  tactum,  ere.  (con  and 
taneo)  1.  Trans.  I.  To  touch  :  hence, 
2.  To  touch,  i.  e.  to  border  upon :  and 
fig.,  i.e.  to  be  concerned  with,  to  partake 
or  sliare  in.  3.  To  touch,  i.  e.  'o  arrive 
tU,  reach,  get.  or  a'tain  to.  4.  To  touch, 
flp,  i.  e.  to  viake  parta-Ker  qf:  hence,  con- 
80 


CON 

tingi,  to  partake  or  share  in,  to  be  eon- 
7ieeted  with  :  also,  to  Ite  polluted  or  defiled. 
5.  To  hit,  strike,  rcacJi.         11.  Intrans. 

1.  To  happen,  to  chance,  to  come  to  pass. 

2.  To  be  at  hand,  or,  to  come  forth, 
grow. 

ContJnuatio,  onis.  f.    (continue)     A 
joi7iing  together  in  succession :    also,  a 
period:  hence,         I.  A  connection. 
11.  .i  continuation. 

CoNTiNlilTAS,atis.  f.  (continuus)  Con- 
nection, continuation. 

CoNTiNUo.  adv.  Forthwith,  imme- 
diately. 

CoNTiNUO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (continiius) 
1.  Tr.ins.  1.  To  juiyi  to  one  another, 
connect,  unite:  hence,  continuari.  '•  To 
last,  continue.  ^-  To  be  coniiected  or  as- 
sociated leith,  to  follow  iinmediatcly  c{fter. 
2.  To  continue  a  thing  tvithout  inter?nis- 
sion,  to  lengthen,  protract.  II.  Intrans. 
To  continue,  last. 

Continuus,  a.  um.  (contineo)  I. 
Hanging  together  or  on  one  another,  un- 
interrupted, without  intermission,  one 
aj'ler    another.  II.     Connected   wilJi, 

contiguous  to  any  thing :  hence.  Con- 
tinue (sc.  tempore),  Immediately,  in- 
stantly. 

CoN-TOLLO,  6re.  3.    e.  g.    gradum,  to 

go- 

Con-tOno,  are.  1.  q.  tono,  but  with 
stronger  signification.     To  thunder. 

CoNToii,  ari.  i.  <j.  cunctor. 

CoN-TOHQUEo,  s;,luni.  2.  I.  To  turn, 
turn  ro7t,7td  :  contorqueri,  to  turn  one's 
self  round:  hence,  1.  To  roll,  to  set  in 
violent  motion.  2.  To  hurl,  throw.  3.  To 
guide,  direct ;  or,  to  direct  towards,  to 
steer,  turn.  II.  To  wind  up,  fold  to- 
gether. 

CoNTORTE.  adv.  I.  Wound  together, 
wound  round :  hence,  intricately,  per- 
plexedly, obscurely.  U.  I'iolently, 
forcedly. 

CoNTonrio,  onis.   f.   (contorqueo) 
1.  A  whirling  round.        II.    A  winding 
together  ;    and   hence,   complication,   in- 
tricacy, obscurity. 

CoNiORTii'LicATUS,  a,  um.  (contorte 
and  plico)  Joined  together  in  a  compli- 
cated manner. 

CONTOUTOR,  oris.  m.  (contorqueo)  One 
who  complicates,  or,  one  who  wrests  to  his 
own  purpose,  a  distorter. 

ContortClus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of 
contorlus)  Somewliat  complicated,  ob- 
scure. 

Contortus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
torqueo ;    see  CoNTORijUKO.        11.   Adj. 


CON 

1.  Powerful,  forcible,  strong.  2.  Intrf' 
cctte,  involved,  peipjexed,  obscure. 

Contra.  1.  *  Piaep.       1.     Against. 

2.  Over  agairut,  opposite    to,    towards. 

3.  Towards,  in  respect  ()f.  i.  In  com- 
parison Qf,OT, for,  instead  (ff.         II.  Adv. 

1.  Against,  i.  e.  '•  On  the  contrary. 
2-  In  turn.  2.  Over  against.  3.  In  op- 
position. 4.  Otherwise,  in  another  man- 
ner.    h.  Conversely. 

CoNTRAOTE.  adv.     Closcly,  narrowly. 

CoNTRACTio,  onis.  f.  (contraho)  I. 
A  drawing  together :  hence,  in  diseases, 
a  contraction :  also,  of  syllables,  a  con- 
traction in  pronunciation.  II.  An 
abridgment ;  shortness,  brevity. 

ContractIuncOla,  aa.  f.  (dimln.  of 
contractio)  i.  q.  contractio  ;  e.g.  morsus 
et  contractiuncula;  qusdam  animi,  Cic, 
i.  e.  slight  attacks  and  fits  of  grief. 

Contracto.  i.  q.  contreclo. 

CoNTRACTUM,  i.  n.  (contractus,  a,  um) 
A  crime,  fault,  demerit. 

Contractus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 
traho ;  see  Contraho.  II.  Adj.  Con- 
tracted, narrow,  short,  abridged,  cu/>-- 
tailed,  small,  confined  :  also,  wrinkled. 

Contractus,  us.  m.  (contraho)  I. 
A  drawing  together :  also,  a  being  drawn 
together  or  contracted,  unevcnness,  rough- 
ness.  II.  The  beginning  or  commence- 
ment  qf  a  thing. 

CoNTRA-Dico,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  con- 
tradict, speak  against. 

CoNTRADicTio,  onis.  f.  I.  A  contra- 
diction.       II.  An  objection. 

CoNTRADiOTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Con- 

TRADICO. 

CoNTRA-EO,  ivi.  Hum,  Ire.  To  go 
against,  oppose. 

CoN-TRAHo,  xi,  ctum,  6re.  I.  To 
draiu  or  bring  together,  to  asseinble  or 
collect  to  one  point :  also,  to  draw  to,  to 
attract  ;  hence,  to  get,  take,  contract, 
catch.  11.    To   draw    on,    occasion, 

7nake :  rem,  i.  e.  to  7nahe,  pe7for7n,  do, 
contract,  accomplish,  execute  :  also  sim- 
ply, contrahere,  to  7nake  a  bargain  or 
contract,  to  co7ilract :  hence,  to  hcco7ne 
liable  to  a  penalty.  HI.  To  draw  toge- 
l/ier  or  coiitract  Jrom  a  larger  to  a  smaller 
space :    hence,     1 .    To  abridge,   curtail. 

2.  Lac,  Plin.,  to  cause  to  run  together. 

3.  Animum,  Cic,  to  lose  or  lessen  one's 
courage.    4.   To  stop. 

Contra-p5no,  sui,  sltum,  Cre.  To  op- 
pose :  Contrapositum,  An  antithesis. 

CoNTRARiE.  adv.  In  a  difjirenl  OT  op' 
posite  manner. 

CoNTRARivs,   a,   um.    (contra)         L 


CON 

Against,  eontrnry.  opp  >sfii,  coiitradielorg, 
ktir^Jul,  prrniciuus:  hence,  •"ontrarljiu, 
/I  con  rary,  an  up}H>tit<-.  II.  7°Aii<  ij  or 
iien'fft  H^aiusl.-  \\\.  Mutual.  IV. 
T^ai  tmffi  cad  olAfr. 

CuNTHii('TAuU.lrsR.  adv.  With  feeling 
orprrccpiion. 

Co.NTHiicT^Tio,  6nii.  f.  (contrecto)  A 
tuucfiin^.  /landlmi;. 

C"intk»;to.  avl,  atiim,  are.  (con  ami 
trai-lo)  I.  Til  lily  hold  t\f  trith  the  hand, 
/J  kandle.  touch.  II.  To  lay  hold  qf  a 
taiH);  :  aUo,  lo  spoil,  violate. 

Cos-thEmisio,    inui,    *re.  1.    To 

treiiihle.  II.  To  trctnite  at  a  tiling,  lo 
be  .i/t  aid  qf. 

Con-tkEmo,  ui,  ire.  To  tremble, 
qtiakc. 

CoN-TRtiiro,  ul,  fltum.  3.  1.  To  di- 
vide, riislrihule.  II.  To  carry  together. 
III.  To  add  to.  join,  allot,  assipti,  con- 
trtbute  :  especially,  to  unite,  imnri ;  to 
incur/ioraie  :  it  is  also  used  fur  aicribuu, 
lo  giv   over,  a.<sign.  attribute. 

CoKTKlllClUS.      V.in.  of  CONTRIBUO. 

CoNTHisro,  avi,  atuin.  are.  (con  and 
tristi«)  I.  To  make  sorrutrful,  to  af- 
flict:  contristari,  <o  be  sorrowful  or  cast 
dovn.  II.  Fig.  To  render  unpleasant 
or  gloomy  :    also,  to  injure,  hurt,  damage. 

Co.stkTti's.  a.  um.  I.  Part,  of  con- 

tero;  see  Conteko.  II.  Adj.  IVom 
out  common,  well  knoim,  trite. 

ContkOveiisia,  m.  f.  (controvcrsus) 
1.  A  quarrel,  dispute,  controversy.         II. 
A  disputed  point.         111.    .i  debate  or  ex- 
erctfe  m  speaking  on  a  disputed  point. 

Cosi  KflvERsiflMS,  n,  um.  (tontrover- 
(ia)     Disputed,  controverted. 

CosthOveksor,  ari.  (controversus)  To 
be  at  variance,  to  dispute. 

ContrOveiisi-s,  a,  um.  (contra  and 
Terto)  I.  That  is  the  subject  of  dis- 
pute, disputed,  controverted.  II.  Uuar- 
relsinne,  litigious. 

ConthCciuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  T^i  sabre, 
cut  down. 

Con-trCpo,  si,  sum.  3.  I.  Tn  thrust 
togetlier.  II.  To  thrust  or  crowd  into 
a  place. 

Cu.s-rRCNCo,  are.  To  cut  down;  ci- 
bum.  Pl.iut.,  to  consuir.e. 

CoNTRC^-f>,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Conthi'do. 

CcNrfllEHNALU,  ii.  c.   (coutubtT.iium) 
I.  .i   ctmride.         II.    .iny   one  trho 
dvells  irilh  or  it  constantly  m  the  com- 
pany qf  another,  a  emnrnile.  companion: 
r»?ni-e  n  mate,  spouse,  husband  or  wije. 

C'lNT^uERMLM,  i.  D.  <ron  and  uatierna) 

X  diffeOing  together.        I.    In   one  tent  : 

81 


CON' 

hence,  A  tent  c<nn  nton  lo  several  soldiers. 
II.    Gen.     A   dwelling  or  living  to- 
gether, a  keeping  compaihy  wttk  :  hence, 
vuirria4ie    (ot  tlavcs). 

CoN-TfEOK,  Itui  sum,  6ri.  I.  To 
took  on,  gaze  at,  behulu,  surv.y  with  at- 
tention or  admiration  :  aUo,  to  see,  get 
sight  if.         11.   To  look  lo,  take  care  if. 

CosrilTis,  us.  m.  (cuntueor)  A  look- 
ing on.  viewing,  teeing. 

CoNTi'MAciA.  a:,  f.  (contumax)  A  per- 
severance in  one's  purpose  and  opinion. 
I.  Ill  a  good  sense,  Constancy ,  Jimi- 
ness :  also,  oppositt-m.  II.  In  a  bad 
sense.  Obstinacy,  stiffneckedness  :  aUo, 
contumacy,  i.  e.  a  refimiitg  to  appear  m 
court  in  compliance  with  a  lawful  sum- 
mons. 

CosTf'MAciTES.  adv.  Obstinately,  in- 
sulimtly,  stubbiirnJy. 

ContOmax.  aiis.     That   perseveres    in 
a  thing,  in  one's  opinion  »r  pu  rpuse. 
I.   In  a  had  sense.    Obstinate,  stnblxim  : 
not  yielding,  unlieiidiiig.         II.   In  a  good 
sense.  Sledfast.  firm,  constant. 

CoMf'MEiu,  ae.  f.  I.  Any  misusage 
or  abuse.  II.  Kspecially.  Misusage  in 
the  way  cf  insolence,  insult,  (\ffronl. 

CoNrf^MELifise.  adv.  Reyri,achfully , 
insoleiillp,  injuriously. 

Ci>sti'mBli6<i'.«,  a,  um.  (contumelia) 
Full  of    reproach,   or   abuse.  I.    Re- 

proachful, insolent,  abusive,         II.  Con- 
tamini:  reproaches. 
I      Con-tOmClo,  are.        I.  To  heap  up  itt 
1  a  mound.        II.  To  entomb. 
I      CoN-Ti'Mio,  tfidi,  tOsum,  fre.        I.  To 
I  beat,  bruise,  break,  crush  to  pieces  :  *lso, 
as  it  were  to  bruise  or  crush  to  pieces,  to 
shatter,  render  useless:    hence,    fig.      1. 
To    lower,    weaken,   lessen,    tame,  brin^ 
under.     2.    To    spend,  pass,  bring    to  a 
]  Close.         II.   To  beat. 

ContCoh.  i.  for  contueor  ;  Plant. :  Lucr. 

CovTiRBATTO.  Cni«.  f.  (conturbo)  As- 
tonishiHi-nt.  perturbation. 

CosTiRiiATOR,  oris.  ra.  (conturbo)  One 
who  creates  disorder. 

(■(.Nrt'KBATis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
conturbo:  see  Conturbo.  \\.  Kii.  Dis- 
turbed, confounded. 

CoN-Ti'RB". avi,  atum, are.  I.  Trans. 
To  disturb,  embarrass,  perplex  :  hence. 
to  disturb,  disquiet,  confound.  II.  In- 
trans.  I'n  occasioit  difoi  iter  or  confusion, 
especially,  in  one's  a_ffhirs :  hence  it  is 
ofleii  equivalent  to,  to  run  bankrupt,  to 
fail,  b-.-eak. 

CosTt».  I.  m.  («««»)  A  pole:  also, 
a  spear  or  pike. 


CON 

ContCsum,  i.  n.  (coDtutui,  4,  um)  A 
bruise,  contusion. 

CoNTCsLd.a,  um.     Part,  of  Cojcri'itxi. 

CoKTUlL'S,  u«.  m.  i.  q.  CTHituttut ; 
Plaut. 

CO.M's,  I.  m.  (s«»()        I.   A  cime. 
II.    A   conical  Jigure.     I.    On  a  helmet, 
whereon  the  crest  is  set.      1.  A  fruit  in  a 
conical  shape. 

CoN-v  luuti,  arl.  1.  q.  vador,  with 
strengthened  signification  ;  Plant. 

C<i>vAll»cintu,  ae.  f.  (convalesce)  A 
regaining  of  health. 

CoN-v  AiE.iio.  lui.fre.  To  recover  one's 
self.         1.   To  regain  health,  recover. 
II.  Gen.    To  recover  one's  strength,  gain 
strength,  become  strong. 

CoK-t  ALLis,  is.  f.     .1  valley. 

CoNVAso,  avi,  atuin,  are.  (con  and 
vasa)     To  pack  up,  pack  together. 

CoNVECTo,  are.  (freq.  of  conveho)  To 
carry  or  bring  together. 

CoMVEiTOK.  Oris.  m.  (conTeho)  One 
who  sails  together  with  anotJter,  a  fellow- 
passenger. 

CoNv  BCTi'R,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Comvebo. 

Co-N-vfino,  xi,  ctum.  dre.  7V>  bring  or 
carry  together,  or  sini|iiy,  to  bring,  carry. 

CoN-vEi.Lo,  elli  (seldom  ulsi),  ulsum, 
fre.  I.  To  break  away,  pluck-  up, 
pull  out  :  hence,  1.  To  separate.  2.  To 
snatch  or  tear  away.  3.  To  wreneA, 
sprain,  dislocate.  4.  To  destroy,  brin'  lo 
nought,  weaken,  impair.  5.  To  rifuU, 
confute.  II.  To  endeavour  to  pluck 
out  or  away,  to  shake  make  to  totter  or 
tremble. 

ConvPn.e.  arum.  m.  (convenio)  Per- 
soiu  who  tvnu  together  i  especially,  set- 
tlers. 

CoNvfiNiEss.  tis.  1.  Part,  of  conve- 
nio; see  Convenio.  II.  Adj.  Agree- 
able, suitable, Jit. 

CoNvf.NiKNTBn.  adv.  Agreeably,  tuU- 
ably,  conveniently  fitly. 

ConvEnIentia,  ae.  f.  (convenio)  Asree- 
ment,  accord.  I.  Of  several  thinp 
among    themselves,     Unfjormuy.  Ii. 

With  another  thing. 

CoN-vf.Nio,  eni,  entum.  4.  1.  In- 
trans.  1.  To  come  tigeiher,  to  assemhle  . 
hence,  '•  Civitates.  qu»  in  id  forum 
convenirent.  Cic,  i.  e.  who  belong  w, 
are  in  the  circle  of  that  city.  '•  Fig-  To 
come  together,  meet  logeth-r.  '•  In  m»- 
num.  Cic;  or,  in  matrimonium  cum  viro, 
Gell.,  to  come  into  the  |>ower  and  family 
of  the  husband,  of  the  wife  at  ber  mar- 
riage.  2.  To  agree,  karmonne  t»  sentt. 
rrunt,  be  unanimous  :  n\iO,to  agree, accord 
E  5 


CON 

iBifh  another  respecting  a  thing,  to  concert 
together,  make  an  agreentait  :  hence,  '• 
tS  agree,  be  adapted  to,  suit. Jit.  ''■  To 
agree  with,  fit,  be  suitable  to,  be  in  con- 
formity with.-  3.  To  be  serviceable  or  use- 
ful. *■  To  be  becoming,  seemly,  fitting,  to 
belong  to  :  convenit,  it  suits,  becomes,  ts 
seemly,  befitting.  Sfc.  11.  Trans.  1.  To 
come  together  with  any  one,  meet  with,  or,  to 
come  to  liny  one  :  to  accost,  address  :  con- 
ventus,  om"  to  whom  another  has  spoken  : 
hence,  convenior,  they  come  to  me.  speak 
to  me,  I  am  addressed  :  hence,  to  accuse, 
bring  an  action  agaiTist.  2.  To  agree  re- 
specting any  thing  :  hence,  Conventus,  a, 
am.  Respecting  which  several  are  agreed, 
c^reed  upon,  allowed :  hence,  Conven- 
tum,  subst.,  A  compact,  agreement,  any 
thing  wherein  parties  are  agreed. 

CoNVENTlcuLUM,  1.  n.  (convenio)  I. 
An  assembling  together.  H.  A  place  of 
assembly  or  meeting. 

CoNVENTio,  onis.  f.  (convenio)  I.  A 
meeting,  assembly.  II.  An  agreement 
in  a  thing  ;  hence,  an  agreement,  cove- 
nant, compact. 

Conventus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Conve- 
nio. 

CoNVBNTOS,  us.  m.  (convenio)  1. 
Any  meeting  or  assembly  :  especially,  1. 
A  court,  sitting,  meeting:  hence,  con- 
ventus, the  chief  town  of  a  circle,  in  which 
judicial  courts  are  held.  2.  A  religious 
assembly.  3.  Body,  community,  total 
number.  II.  An  agreement,  covenant, 
compart. 

CoN-VEUBfiRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
strike.        II.   To  chastise,  lash,  scourge. 

CoN-VERRO,  erri,  ersum.  3.  To  sweep 
together,  sweep  out,  brush,  sweep. 

CoNVBKSATio,  onis.  t  (converso)  I. 
Frequent  lise  of  a  thing.  II.  An  abode, 
residence.  III.  Intercourse,  convers- 
ation. 

CoNVERSio,  onis.  f.  (converto)  I.  A 
turning  round.  II.  A  return:  '  hence, 
a  repeating  of  a  word  at  the  end.  III. 
A  change,  alteration  :  hence,  a  tumour, 
swelling.  IV.  .i  turning  round,  in- 
verting: fig.,  of  words.  V.  A  period. 
Vl.  A  repetition  qf  the  same  word  at 
the  end  of  a  sentence. 

Con  VERSO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  con- 
verto) To  turn  round :  hence.  Conver- 
sari,  I.  To  abide  with  any  one  ;  or,  to 
live  :  also,  to  be  together,  remain  together. 
II.  To  have  intercourse  with,  keep 
company  with. 

CoNVERsiui.  a,  um.  Part.      I.  Of  Con- 
roBBO.        II.  Of  Converto. 
82 


CON 

CoN-vERTO  (Convorto),  ti,  sum,  Sre. 
I.  To  turn,  whirl,  or  wind  round: 
converti,  to  turn  one's  self  round  :  hence, 
1.  To  change,  transform.  2.  To  alter  : 
also,  oonvertere,  sc.  se,  to  be  changed,  to 
change  one's  self,  to  turn.  3.  To  trans- 
late. II.  To  cazise  one  to  turn  round. 
III.  To  turn,  guide,  or  direct  towards 
any  thing,  to  cause  to  observe  :  se,  to  be- 
take one's  self  to  a  place  :  hence,  converti, 
to  turn,  direct. 

CoN-vE.sTio,  ivi,  Itum,  ire.  To  invest : 
fig.,  for,  to  cover. 

CoNVEXUS,  a,  um.  (from  convehor) 
Convex,  hanging  down  round  about,  slop- 
ing, or  tending  downwards,  arched  or 
vaulted. 

CoNviciSTOR,  oris.  m.  (convicior)  A 
railer,  rcviler. 

CoNVlcioR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (convicmm) 
To  reproach,  revile,  taunt. 

CoNviciUM,  i.  n.  (con  and  vox)  I.  A 
cry  of  several  persons  or  animals,  a  loud 
noise :  hence,  an  urgent  speaking  about 
any  thing,  an  urging,  dunning.  II.  A 
vehement  speaking  or  crying  out  against 
a  person,  an  outcry  against  any  one: 
hence,  1.  Censure,  blame.  2.  A  revil- 
ing, reproaching ;  reproach,  insult :  ali- 
ciu  convicium  facere,  to  reproach,  revile. 
CoNvicTio,  onis.  f.  (convivo)  Inter- 
course, intimacy  :  domesticae  convicti- 
ones,  Cic.  domestics. 

CoNvicTOR,  oris.  m.  (convivo)  One 
who  lives  and  has  constant  intercourse 
with  another,  a  familiar  friend,  com- 
panion. 

CoNVicTUs,  a,um.    Part,  of  Convinco. 
CoNviCTiis,  us.  m.  (convivo)       I.  Con- 
stant  intercourse.        II.  A  feast,  ban- 
quet, entertainment. 

CoN-viNCO,    ici,   ictum.    3.  I.   To 

prove,  show,  demonstrate  a  thing.  II. 
To  prove  that  a  thing  does  not  belong  to  a 
person:  hence,  1.  To  prove  a  thir^ 
against  a  person,  i.e.  to  convict.  2.  To 
confute.  .  .  .^, 

CoN-viso,  ere.  3.  i.  q.  viso,  with  a 
stronger  signification.  I.  To  see,  be- 
hold.       II.  To  visit. 

CoNviTiOM,  CoNviTioR,  &c.  See 
CONVTC.  .      ^  ,       . 

CoNviVA,  a.  c.  (convivo)  1.  A  guest 
at  table.        \\.  A  constant  guest. 

CoNvivSus,  e.   (for  convivialis,  from 
j  convivium)    Of  or  beUynging  to  a  ban- 
quet. 


of 


To  roll  or 
To  bespew. 


CoNvivATOB,  oris.  m.  (convivor)    One 
I.  Afeast, 


who  gives  an  entertainment. 
CoNViviUM,  i.  n.  (convivo) 


CON 

banquet,  entertaimnent.       II.  The  guesti 

themselves. 

CoN-vivo,  xi,  ctum.  3.       I.   To  live 
with  any  one,  have  intercourte  with. 
II.   To  eat  or  feast  with  one  another. 

CoNvfvoR.atus  sum,  ari.  (conviva)  To 
give  an  entertainment,  to  eat  in  the  com- 
pany of  several,  to  feast,  banquet. 

CoNvOcATio,  onis.  f.  (convoco)  A  call- 
ing  together. 

CoN-v6co,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  call 
together.        II.  To  call. 

Con-vSlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  fly 
together,  come  together  quickly,  run  to- 
gether.  II.  To  fly  to,  proceed  to  or  enter 
upon  a  thing. 

ConvOlOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq 
convolvo)     To  roll  round. 

ConvOlOtos,  a,  um.     Part,  of    Con 

VOLVO, 

CoN- VOLVO,  vi,  fltum.  3 
fold  together. 

Con-v6mo,  ui,  Itum.  3. 
cover  over  with  vomiting. 

CoNvuLSUS,    a,    um.     Part,    of   Con. 

VELLO. 

CofiLEsco,  lui.  3.  (con  and  olesco)  for 
coalesco;  Lucr. 

CoOpErio,  ui,  tum.  4.  (con  and  operio) 
To  cover. 

Co6 PERTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cooperio. 

CooPTATio,  onis.  f.  (coopto)  An  elec- 
tion. 

CoopTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (.con  and  opto) 
To  elect,  choose  by  election,  elect  into  a 
body  or  to  an  office. 

CobRioR,  ortus  sum.  4.  (con  and  orior) 
I.  To  arise.        It.  To  rise  up,  to  ap- 
pear, rise,  come  forth. 

CooRTU.s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Coorior. 

CooRTU.s,  us.  ra.  (coorior)     A  rising. 
CoPA,  Ee.  f.  (copo)    A  female  dancer 
and  player  upon  the  cithara,  such  as  used, 
for  the  sake  of  enticement,  to  frequent  the 

CapiA,  ae.  f.  (for  coopia,  from  con  and 
lops)  I.  Store,  number,  plenty,  supply, 
!in  respect  only  of  the  use  to  be  made  .of 
lit:  thus  also,  copise,  supplies  or  stores  (if 
all  kinds:  hence  also,  property,  effects, 
wealth,  prosperity:  also,  materials  'for 
building):  also,  matter  or  materials  for 
speaking.  \\.  A  number  or  complement 
of  troops  :  hence,  especially  in  the  plural, 
copiaj,  troops,  forces,  an  army.  III. 
Power  :  hence,  power  for  any  thing,  abi- 
lity,  opportunity,  means  of  doing   ang 

cIpiSla,  SB.  f.  (dimin    of  copia)    A 
small  store. 


COP 

CflPiOSE.  adT.  I.  H'ith  or  in  great 
numbers,  cofjiously,  abunaanlty.  II. 
D{lfiisrly,  with  prolixity. 

COPiOsrs,  a,  um.  (copia)  I.  Abund- 
antly provided,  rich,  copious,  plentiful : 
hence,  rich,  wealthy :  hence,  copious  in 
expretsien,  rich  in  words,  Jiuent.  II. 
Abounding,  abundant. 

C6PO,  oois.  in.  i.  q.  caupo ;  Cic. 

CoPREA,  as.  m.  («oTj<«f)  A  binffbon, 
Jatcr  ;  a  filthy  biiffjon,  Hfc. 

Cops,  or  Copis,  e.  (conandop*)  Ricn, 
provided  with  every  thing. 

CoPTA,  JE.  f.  (*«TT»;)     A  kind ((f  cake. 

COPtTLA,  te.  f.  (ron  and  apio)        I.  A 
means  oj  connecting ;  a  band  or  thong. 
11.  Kig.  A  bond. 

CSpClatio,  onis.  f.  (cc/pulo)  A  con- 
necting, joining  together. 

COpOlatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  co- 
pulo  ;  (ee  CopuLO.  II.  Adj.  Connected, 
united. 

C6PULO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (copula)  To 
tie  or  join  together,  bind,  conned,  join, 
unite. 

COqua,  je.  f.  (coquus)  A  female 
cook. 

CaQufBfLis,  e.  (coquo)  That  may  be 
easily  cooked  or  digested. 

CflQuiNAiiK's,  a,  um.  (coquina)  Be- 
longing to  cooking, 

COqimno,  are.     To  cook. 

CCqcInl's,  a,  um.  (coquo)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  cooking. 

COqi'O,  coxi,  coctum,  ere.  (t£t4i,  jriXTa), 
ririTM,  jTiTToi)  I.  To  prepare  by  fire  : 
hence,  1.  To  cook.  2.  To  bake  ;  panem. 
3.  Of  other  things  ;  sera,  Lucan.,  i.  e.  to 
melt :  rastra,  Juv.,  to  forge  :  agger  coctus, 
Propert.,  built  of  bricks  :  also,  to  harden 
by  fire.  II.  Fig.  To  cook,  dress.  1.  Of 
the  sun  :  To  ripen :  of  the  winds  ;  to 
spoil,  putrefy,  corrupt,  rot :  also,  to  heat, 
scorch.  2.  To  disturb,  vex,  torment.  3. 
To  digest,  concoct.  4.  To  design,  prepare 
one's  self  for  any  thing,  think  upon,  me- 
ditate. 

CoR,  dis.  n.  ixf,()        I.  The  heart. 
II.  For  aiiimu.i,  i.  e.  1.  Mind,  soul,  spirit, 
2.   The  understanding ;  prudence.        III. 
The  stomach. 

CdRicHMls,  a,  um.  ( xofixitat)  Black 
at  a  raven,  raven-black  :  also,  a  kind  of 
fish. 

C6RALIUM,  COrallicm,  C5rallom, 
CCralium,  i.  n.  (zo(d.kkier,  xeufiiun) 
Coral.  "  ' 

Coram.  I.  Pra?p.  In  the  presence  of, 
btfore  any  one,  before  the  ei/es  of.  II. 
AdT.     1.  In  the  presence  of  aiui  one,  in 


COR 

person,  by  word  qf  mouth,  together,  to 
one's  face,  openly.     2.  fublicly,  openly. 

CoRBis,  is.  c.     A  basket. 

CoRiiiTA,  ae.  f.  A  kind  qf  transport 
ship,  or  ship  qf  burthen. 

CorcOlum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  cor)  A  little 
heart :  hence,  as  a  term  of  endearment, 
a  sweetheart. 

Cordate,  adv.    Wisely,  with  prtutence. 

CoRDATUs,  a,  um.  (cor)  Wise,  under- 
standing, prudent. 

Coru6lIum,  i.  n.  (cor  and  doleo)  Sor- 
row at  heart. 

Cordvla,  or  CoRDiLLA,  a;,  f.  {»c(iC}.yi) 
The  fry  of  the  tunny. 

C6ri ARM'S,  a,  um.  (corium)  Relating  to 
or  concerned  with  leather  :  hence,  Coria- 
rius,  A  tanner,  currier. 

C6RiNTHrARii-s,  i.m.  One  that  deals  in 
Corinthian  brass. 

C6ril'm,  i.  n.  (x«f'«»)  I.  The  hide 
or  skin  qf  an  animal,  leather.  II.  Of 
other  things.  1.  Of  The  skin  of  a  man, 
in  low  language.  2.  A  rind,  bark,  skin, 
surface. 

COrius,  i.  m.  i.  q.  corium  ;  Plant. 

CoRNEOLi's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  corneus) 
Of  horn,  horny. 

CoR.sEi'S,  a,  um.  (from  comu)        I.  Of 
horn,  horny.        II.  Hard  or  dry  as  horn. 
III.  Of  the  colour  of  horn. 

CoR.NEUs,  a,  um.  (from  cornus)  Of  the 
cornel  tree. 

CoRNlcEN,  Inis.  m.  (comu  and  cano) 
A  blower  qf  a  horn  or  comet. 

CoRNicoR,  ari.  (cornix)  To  chatter  as 
a  crow. 

CoRNicfxA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  comix)  A 
little  crow  ;  also  gen.,  a  crow. 

CornIcOlarius,  i.  m.  Prop.  A  soldier 
who  was  presented  with  a  cornicuhim, 
and  by  means  of  it  promoted  to  a  higher 
rank  :  hence,  an  assistant  of  an  officer. 

CoRNlcC'LUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  comu) 
I.  A  little  horn.        II.   An  ornament  in 
the  shape  qf  a  horn  worn  on  the  helmet, 
with  which  qfficers  presented  meritorious 
soldiers. 

CornIcClcr,  i.  m.  The  qffice  of  a  Cor- 
nicularius. 

CornIger,  €i,  um.  (comu  and  gero) 
Homed,  bearing  horns. 

CoRNiPEs,  6di8.  (cornu  and  pes)  Hav- 
ing horny  feet,  hoofed:  hence,  subst.,  A 
/A>rse. 

CoRNix,  icis.  f.    A  crow. 

CoRNi',  u.  n.  also  Cohm's,  us.  m.  and 
CoRNUM.i.  n.  (xi{»,-)  I.  A  horn  :  also, 
a  crab's  claw,  elephant's  luoth  :  also,  a 
hoqj  ;  hence,  1.  Any  thing  made  qf  horn. 


COR 

2.  Fig.  for.  Courage.  II.  From  iodw 
rotemblance,  I.  A  horn,  trumpet,  cornet. 
2.  Ivory.  3.  Cornua  lun*.  tlio  horni  rt 
the  moon,  Vlrg.  4.  Corima  (luininii,  the 
arms,  Virg.  f>.  The  wing  of  an  army. 
6.  The  conical  part  qf  a  lie  hue  t  on  which 
the  plume  was  placed.  III.  Any  pro- 
jecting extremity  (especially  when  there 
are  two  of  them).  I.  The  end  qf  a 
saityard.  2.  The  end  or  boss  of  the  stick 
round  which  a  book  was  rolled.  3.  The 
end  of  a  bench.  4.  Cornua  terrae,  Ot., 
points,  promontories  ;  thus  also,  portus, 
Caes.  in  Cic.  Kp.  5.  A  projecting  part  qf 
the  lyre  (lestudo).  C.  An  excretcence  on 
the  forehead.  N.  B.    1.    Cornus,   us. 

Cic.  2.  Cornu  copiae.  The  horn  qf 
plenty,  by  which  fruitfulness  is  denoted. 

CoRNOM,  i.  n.     A  cornel. 

Cornus,  i.  f.  The  cornel  tree  (Coraus 
m.-iscula,  L. ):  hence,  any  thing  made 
from  the  wood  qf  this  tree. 

C6K0LLA,  a.  f.  (dimin.  of  corona)  A 
Utile  crown. 

COrollarius,  a,  um.  (corolla)  Of  or 
belonging  to  garlands:  hence,  Corulla- 
rium,  sc.  donum,  and  sometimes  argen- 
tum  (money).  I.  A  present  consisting 
qf  a  garland ;  and  so,  a  garland  for  a 
present.  II.  A  present  in  money  in- 
stead of  la  garland.  III.  Gen.  Any 
present  received  over.jind  above  the  cus- 
tomary remuneratioii ;  a  douceur,  gra- 
tuity, bonus. 

COrOna  ae.  f.  (j!3»(ini)  I.  A  wreath, 
garland.  II.  The  name  of  two  constel- 
lations. III.  Any  thing  round  like  a 
wreath,  or  that  encircles  a  thing  as  a 
wreath  does  the  head:  hence,  I.  Corona 
rirculi,  Li/.,  i.  e.  a  round  hole.  2.  Any 
round  eminence  ^r  enclosure.  3.  A  halo 
round  the  moon.  4.  In  architecture,  A 
cornice.  5.  A  circle  of  people  round  any 
thing  ;  bystanders,  crowd. 

COrSnarius,  a,  um.  (corona)      I.  That 
serves  to  compose  a  crown  or  garland,  qf 
or  belonging  to  a  crown  or  garland. 
II.   Concerned  with  crowns  or  garlands. 

COrOnis.  Idis.  f.  (xo'tn'ii)  A  mark  con- 
sisting qf  two  lines  which  writers  used  to 
put  at  the  end  of  a  book  or  section  :  hence, 
an  end,  conclusion. 

C6r0no,  avi,  atum,  are.  (corona)        I. 
To  crown,  put  a  garland  or  crown  on  a 
person.         II.   To  surround,  encompass. 
III.  To  adorn. 

Corp6ralis,  e.  (corpus)     Corporeal. 

Corp6rei's,    a,    um.     (corpor,i)         I. 
Having  a   body,   corporenl.         iJ.  Qf  fir 
belonging  to  the  body.         III.  TUs'iy. 
E  fi 


COR 

CohpBro,  avi,  atum,  are  (corpus')  I. 
To  furnish  with  a  bjdij.  1 1.  7"o  make  into 
a  btdij  :  hence,  corporari,  to  become  bodi/. 

CoiippLBNTL'S  a,  urn.  (corpus)  Fies/ii/, 
corpitlent. 

Corpus,  6ris.  n.  (from  xo'ui;,  ^.ol. 
je«^a-«;)  1.  Baitij,   i.  e.      1.   Ami   thing 

that  is  not  spiritual.  2.  Especially,  The 
body  qf  men  and  animals  :  also  of  thinss 
without  life,  a  subsliince.  mass.  N.  B. 
It  is  useii  also.  1.  For,  The  whole  person. 
2.  For,  ,1  shade  or  departed  spirit :  also 
(or,  a  cxjrpse.  M.  The  flesh  qf  the  bod;/. 
111.  .i  union  qf  several  things  so  as 
to  make  one  whole  :  hence,  1 .  A  work  or 
bojk.  2.  A  society  or  cotnpiiny  of  persons 
belonging  together,  an;/  whole,  a  body. 

CoRPi'srOtUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  corpus) 
A  little  body. 

CoRKAoo,  si,  sum,  ere.  (con  and  rado) 
To  scrape  or  rake  together. 

CoRRisi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Corrado. 

CoHRECTio,  iinis.  f.    (corrigo)        I.  A 
correction,  amendment,  impruvemenl. 
II.   A  figure  of   rhetoric,    Gr.   fx,iravcicc, 
iTayi^ftaiiri;,  a  stibstituting  of  a  stronger 
word  for  a  weaker. 

Corrector,  oris,  m.  (corrigo)  A  cor- 
rector, amender,  improver  ;  a  teacher  of 
viorality. 

CoRRECTHs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  cor- 
rigo ;  see  CoRRiGO.  II.  Adj.  Im- 
proved,  corrected. 

CoRRBPO,  psi,  ptum.  3.  (con  and  repo) 
To  creqt  together,  or  gen.,  to  creep  or 
(link  into  a  place. 

CoRREPTE.  adv.     Shortly,  briefly. 

CoRREPTio,  onis.  f.  (corripio)        I.  A 

seizing.  II.    With   the    grammarians, 

A  shortening  of  the  vowel  in  a  syllable. 

Ml.  A  shortening,  decreasing.       IV. 

Jicproof,  reproach. 

CoRREPTOR,  oris.  m.  (corripio)  I. 
One  who  seizes.        II.  A  reprover. 

CoRREPTL's.  a,  um.    Part,  of  Corripio. 

CoRRl^:sCpiNo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  ,ind 
resupino)  To  bend  backwards  at  the  same 
lime. 

CoRRiDEO,  ere.  2.  (con  and  rideo)  i.  q. 
rideo,  with  a  strengthened  signification  ; 
Lucr. 

CoRRiGiA,  a;,  f.  A  thong;  e.g.  on  a 
shoe,  a  shoe-lie,  shoe-latchet. 

CoRRfGo.  exi,  cctum.  3.  (con  and  rego) 

I.   To  make  straight  that  which  was 

crooked  or  bent.       11.   T'j  rcc^vcc  to  order, 

imfirove,  correct,  nmend.        III.  To  heal, 

cure. 

CdRRlPlo.  ip-.ii,  ept'im.  3.  (con  and  ra- 
pio)        I.  To  talte  hoUl  qf,  seize  quickly 
R4 


COR 

tr  with  force :  hence,  to  put  in  rapid  tno- 
tion.  II.  To  seize  {quickly):  (ig.,  to 
seize  upon,  take  possession  of:  corripi, 
to  be  seizea  III.  To  snatch  to  one's 
self,   rob,  plunder.  IV.    To  reprove, 

chide,  blame  :  hence,  to  accuse.  V.  To 
abridge,  diminish,  contract. 

CouRivALis  (Conr.),  e.  i.  q.  rivalis. 

CoRRiVATio,  onis.  f.  (corrivo)  A  caus- 
ing qf  water  to  run  together,  a  drawing 
into  one  stream. 

CoRuivo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  rivo) 
I.   To  draw  water  together  into  one 
stream.         II.    Perhaps,     To    divide   or 
drain  qffinto  several  streams. 

Corr6u6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
rol)i)ro)  To  7»ake  strong,  strengthen: 
hence,  Corroboratus,  a,  um,  Strength- 
ened, become  strong. 

CoKRoDo,  si,  sum.  3.  (con  and  rodo) 
To  gnaw  to  pieces. 

('oRRfiGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and  rogo) 
I.   To  bring  together  by  entreaty,  or 
simply,  to  bring  together.        II.  To  take 
together. 

CoRRosDs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Corrodo. 

Coi!r5iundo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
rotundo)     To  7nake  round. 

CoRRUGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (con  and 
luso)  To  wrinkle,  make  wrinkled  ;  nares 
lior.,  i.  e.  to  sneer. 

CoRRi'MPo,  fipi,  untum.  3.  (con  and 
rumpo)  Prop.  To  break  or  rend  asunder 
or  from  one  another,  to  break  to  pieces  : 
hence,  I.  To  destroy,  bring  to  noughts 
also,  to  corrupt,  spoil,  mar.  11.  To 
draw  airay  to  an],  evil,  to  entice,  seduce. 

CoRKio,  ui,  ere.  (con  and  ruo)  I. 
Trans.  To  heap  or  rake  together.  II. 
Intrans.  1.  To  throw  down  together.  2. 
To  sink  down,  fall  to  the  ground,  go  to 
ruin. 

Corrupts,  adv.  I.  Corruptly.  II. 
Incorrectly,  improperly. 

CorruptEla,  ae.  f.  (corrumpo)  That 
which   corrupts,    a    corruption :    hence, 

I.  An  enticing  to  evil,  a  seducing. 
II.  Corruption,  bribery. 

Corruptio,  onis  f.  (corrumpo)  Acor- 
rupting,  ?nisleadiiig,  bribing. 

CoRRUPTOR,  oris.  m.  (cornwipo)  I. 
A  destroyer,  mislcader.  II.  A  eorrupt- 
or,  briber. 

CoRRUPTRix,  ids.  f.  (corrupter)  She 
that  destroys,  corrupts,  or  misleads. 

CoRRUPTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  cor- 

nimpo  ;  see  CorrU.mpo.        II.  Adj.  Cor- 
rupt, bad. 

CoRs.     See  CiioRS. 

OohTEX,  Icis.  m.  with  the  poets  some-  i 


COTl 

times  f.  1.  The  rind  or  outer  crust  or 
.\hell.  \.  Of  a  tree.  The  bark.  2.  Especi- 
ally, Cork.  II.  A  rind  of-  shell,  fig.,  an 
outside,  hull,  covering. 

CortIcOsus,  a,  uiii.  (cortexl  Full  qf 
bark. 

Cortina,  ae.  f.  I.  A  round  vessel,  a 
kettle,  caldron.  Hence,  II.  A  seat  on 
which  the  priestess  of  Apollo  at  Delphi 
pronounced  the  oracles,  a  tripod,  or  ra- 
ther, a  cover  thereon,  probably  in  the 
form  of  a  caldron.  III.  Any  circle: 
also,  a  circle  qf  hearers,  auditory. 

CortTnula,  as.  f.  (dimin.  of  cortina) 
A  small  cortina. 

CfiRus.  i.  q.  caurus  ;  Caes. 

Connsco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (coruscus) 

I.  Intrans.  1.  2'o  move  quickly,  to 
tremble,  vibrate.  2.  To  flash,  gleam. 
3.  To  butt.  II.  Trans.  To  move  quickly, 
to  swing,  liurl. 

CfiKUSCUS,  a,  am.  I.  Trembling,  vi- 
brating, moving  quickly.  II.  Glitter- 
ing, flashing,  gleaming. 

CoRvus,  i.  m.  I.  A  raven.  II. 
From  resemblance,  I.  A  hook  in  the  form 
of  a  raven's  beak,  used  in  war.  2.  A 
surgical  instrument.  III.  A  constel- 
lation. 

C5rylEtum,  i.  n.  (corylus)  A  copse  qf 
hazels. 

CORirLCs,  1.  f.    A  hazel  tree. 

CflRYMBiFER,  a,  Um.  (corymbus  and 
fero)     Bearing  ivy  berries. 

CSrymbus,  i.  m.  {xi^ufj-Sos)  A  cluster 
of  ivy  berries. 

COryph^us,  i.  m.  (xoiii0a.To()  i.  q. 
princeps.  A  head,  principal  person, 
leader. 

CSrytus  (-os),  i.  m.  (zu^vtos)  I. 
A  quiver.        II.  An  arrow. 

Cos,  cotis.  f.        I.  Any  hard  stone. 

II.  A  cliff,  crag.  III.  A  hone,  whet- 
stone. 

CosmEta,  ae.  c.  (xo(rfMiT>^)  An  a. 
dorner  ;  a  female  slave  of  a  Roman  lady, 
whose  business  it  was  to  decorate  her  mis- 
tress. 

Cossilcus  (-OS),  a,  um.  (Karf^i^i;)  OJ 
the  world,  worldly;  a  citizen  'if  the  world. 

Costa,  ac.  f.    A  rib. 

CosTUM,  i.  n.  also  CosTOS,  or  Cosths, 
i.  f.  (xi/rTus)  A  shrub  growing  tn  India, 
from  the  roots  qf  which  a  costly  unguent 
was  prepared. 

CBTHUKiJATOS,  a,  um.  (cothurnus) 
Wearing  hiukins.  Hence,  1-  Raised 
above  others.        II    Tm.aic,  tragical. 

CiiTHUUNii.s.  i.  m.  xd&fi/o;)  A  buskin. 
I.  A   hunting  hoot    reaching   to   the 


COT 

midille  tff  tkf  leg  and  fnslmed  ky  nuani 
01  ttraps,  well  ailnfited  Jor  running  in 
vKntnlninous  districts.  II.  Worn  in  the 
theatre,  A  kind  of  shots  trith  soles  oj  cork, 
Hf  the  height  oj Juur  inches  or  more,  tchtch 
were  matte  use  i^  in  tragedy.  Hence, 
III.  A  lofty  or  stUilivte  style :  it  may  also 
be  reti'lereJ,  tragedy. 

C'OtIc<*la,  tt.  f.  (dimin.  of  cof)  Any 
small    hard    stone  ;    especially,  1.    A 

touchstone.         II.  A  mortar. 

CoriDiAM's,  CoTiDiB,  &c.  Se«  Ql'o- 
TiniANrs.  &c. 

C<MOsEis,  and  COrONirs,  «,  um.  for 
Cyiloiiius  :  hence,  Cotoneum,  A  quince. 

CoTrint's,  !.  m.  {xtTraSx)  Prop.  .1 
social  sport  at  tabic,  in  trhich  they  u.'ed  to 
throw  from  a  distance  the  trine  that  re- 
mained in  their  goblets  into  a  copper  veisel 
or  upon  t/iejioor,  by  which  a  kind  ^if  suund 
was  occasioned ;  hence,  the  sound  of  the 
litptid  thus  thrown,  or  gtfn.,  any  similar 
sounti,  or.  any  smacking  noise. 

CorrAsA,  or  CoctOna,  Coctan*, 
CotAna,  CotOna,  drum.  n.  (jt»TT«»«)  A 
kind  qf  small  dry  figs. 

COti'la,  or  CoTVLA,  ae.  f.  (xtrCXr,)  A 
tmalt  vessel  or  measure  containing  half  a 
uxtarliis. 

CuTl'RNiX,  Icis.  f.     A  quail. 

COrvLA.     See  CoTL'LA. 

COtyttia,  drum.  n.  (sc.  lacra)  The 
ftstiral  of  Cotytto. 

C6»IsAKa's,  i.  m.  sc.  miles.  One  who 
/ighlsfrom  a  chariot. 

COvisi's,  i.  m.  (a  Celtic  word)  A  kind 
of  war-chariot  used  by  the  Belgte  and 
Britons.     Also,  A  travelling-chariot. 

Coxa,  «.  f.  I.  The  hip.  II.  The 
hip-bone. 

CoxENDix,  Icis.  f.  (coxa)        I.  The  hip. 
II.   The  hip-bone. 

Crabro,  onis.  m.  A  hornet  (Vetpa 
crabro,  L.)  ;  Plin. 

Crambe.  es.  f.  (xfiu'r.)    Cabbage. 

CrapCla,  ae.  f.  (x(curot>.ti)  I.  Excess 
of  strong  drink,  intoxication,  U.  That 
which  causes  drunkenness. 

CttAPi'^LARics,  a,  um.  (crapula)  e.  g. 
unctio.  Plaut.,  i.  e.  .-igninst  intoxication, 
or.  used  at  the  drinkini;  of  wine. 

Cras.    adv.  1.    To-morroiB.  II. 

On   the  morrow. 

CRASsAUENTt'M,    1.    n.    (crasso)  1. 

Settlement  at  the  bottom  of  a  thing,  dregs, 
grounds.  II.     Thickness.  III.     A 

thickening,  making  thick. 

Crasse.    adv.         I.    Thickly,   grossly. 
II.    Coarsely,    rudely.  III.    Sol 

clearly,  drmiy, 

86 


IRA 

Crassrii'o,  Pre.  (craitui)       l.Togroie 
thick,  thicken.         II.    To  grow  hard. 
III.   To  grow  fat,  fatten. 

CrassItCiiu,    Ini(.    f.    (cratsui)  I. 

Thickness  of  a  thin/.'.  II.  A  thick  sedi- 
ment, grounds,  dregs. 

Crasics,  a,  um.  Thick,  close,  dense. 
Hence,  I.  Fat.  II.  Gross,  coarse, 
not  fine,  rude. 

CrastInl's,  a,  um.  (cras)  I.  To-mor- 
row's.  II.  For  sequens,  futurus ;  e.  g. 
bora,  Virg. 

CrXtbr,  cris.  m.  (tuxrii)  I.  A  bowl, 
I.  e.  a  large  deep  vessel,  in  which  the 
ancients  used  to  mix  wine  with  water,  and 
fvwed  it  thefice  into  smaller  vessels,  as  we 
do  into  glasses:  hence,  II.  Krom  a 
similarity,  I.  A  vessel  for  holding  oil.  2. 
.A  trough,  cistern,  for  the  reception  qf 
spring  waifr.  3.  The  crater  or  mouth  qf 
a  volcanic  mountain.  4.  The  opening  qf 
the  earth  which  Pluto  made.  III.  The 
name  qf  a  constellation. 

CRArEKA,  ae.  f.  i.  q.  crater;  Cic. 

CrAtes,  is.  1".  I.  Any  texture  of  wood 
or  other  materials  ;  a  hurdle  :  hence,  a 
harrow  :  a  kind  of  punishment,  in  which 
malefactors  were  covered  with  a  kind  qf 
wicker  work,  on  which  stones  were  thrown. 
II.  Of  other  things,  from  their  re- 
semblance ;  favorum,  Virg.:  pectoris,  id.: 
spina*  (the  chine).  Or. 

CRATlcf  LA,  IE.  f.  (dimin.  of  crates)  A 
small  gridiron. 

Cratio,  Ire.  4.  (crates)     To  harrow. 

CreAtio.  onis.  f.  (creo)  I.  .In  elect- 
ing to  an  qffice.         II.   A  begetting. 

Creator,  oris.  m.  (creo)  1.  An  au. 
thor,  founder.         II.    A  father.  III. 

One  who  creates,  chooses,  or  appoints  to 
an  qffice. 

Creatrix,  icis.  f.  (creator)  I.  A 
female  maker,  founder.        II.  A  mother. 

CrEber,    bra,    brum.  I.    Frequent, 

numerous  :  hence,  abl.  crebro,  frequently, 
often,  repeatedly.  II.  That  does  a  thing 
frequently,  conversant  or  familiar  with  a 
thing. 

CrEbesco,  ui,  ere.  (from  creber)  To 
become  frequent,  grow  strong,  increase. 

CrEbrItas.  atis.  f.  (creber)  I.  Fre- 
quency.        II.   Thickness,  density. 

Chebro.  adv. (creber)  Frequently, qften. 

CrEdIuIlis,  e.  (credo)  U'orthy  qf  be- 
lief, credible. 

CrEdIdIlIter.  adT.  Credibly,  in  a 
credible  manner. 

CbEdItor,  6ris.  m.  (credo)  One  who 
lends  or  has  lent  money  to  another,  a 
creditor. 


CRE 

CRfiolTfi.  «,  um.     Part,  of  Creoo. 

ChSoo,  Idi,  Itur.i,  fre.  (cf>m|<oi.,  for 
rcrtum  do)  I.  Intrani.  To  trail,  ptaee 
confidence  in.  II.  Trans.  I.  Tn  en- 
trust a  thing  to  a  person  :  hence,  to  lend . 
hence,  Credltum.  A  loan,  a  debt.  2.  To 
believe,  give  credit  to.  hold  or  admit  at 
true:  hence  gen.,  to  uclieve,  think,  sup- 
pose. 

Credcam,  Credcisj,  forcredam  ;  Plaut. 

CrEdClItas,  atis.  f.  (credulus)  Cre- 
dulity ,  easiness  qf  belief. 

CREDfLi'S,  a,  um.  (credo)  I.  Easy 
qf  belief,  credulius:  also,  allcui,  that 
easily  believes  or  trusts  to  one,  II.  That 
is  easily  believed. 

CrEmAtio,  onis.  f.  (crerao)  '  A  con- 
suming by  fire,  a  burning. 

CrEmo,  avi,  atuin,  are.  To  bum,  con- 
sume by  fire. 

CrEmor,  oris.  m.  The  thick  Juice  or 
milky  substance  proceeding  from  com 
when  soaked  or  pressed  ;  thick  bruth . 

CrEo,  ari,  atum,  are.  I.   To  make, 

I  create,   bring  forth,  produce  :   henre,   to 

beget,  bear,  oring  forth.         II.   To  make, 

cause,  occasion.         III.    To  create,  x.  e. 

elect  to  an  qffice. 

CrEpEri's,  a,  um.  (3ia^(«f,  allied  to 
xti:<t.;)  Uncertain,  obscure,  doubtful, 
critical. 

CrEpIda,  c  f.  (*tfrri:)  A  kind  of  slip- 
per consisting  only  of  a  sole  wit/unil  any 
upper  leather,  a  sandal. 

CrEpIdAtus,  a,  um.  (crepida)  Wear- 
ing sandals. 

CrEpioo,  Inis.  f.  {k^xIs)  I.  Any 
raised  base,  secured  with  a  wall  or  other- 
wise, on  which  n  thing  was  built  or  placed, 
a  ground,  foundation,  pedestal,  base. 
II.  Any  eminence  or  raiseil  border,  pier, 
bank. 

CrEpIdPla,  «e.  f.  (dimin.  of  crepida)  A 
small  sandal. 

CrEpItAcClcm,  1.  n.  (crepito)  A  rattle 
for  children. 

CrEpIto.  are.  (freq.  of  crepo)  I.  q.  crepo. 

CrEpItvs,  us.  ra.  (crepo)  .t  noise,  rat- 
tling, crackling,  tinkling.  Jingling,  creak- 
ing. 

CrEpo,  ul,  Itum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
To  make  a  noise,  crackle,  rattle,  creak. 
Jingle,  clatter :  tience,  to  break  in  pieces, 
to  burst  asunder.  II.  Trans.  To  make 
a  noise  with  any  thing,  to  cause  any  thing 
to  resound  :  hence,  to  speak  qf  any  thing, 
make  a  noise  about  any  thing. 

CrEpi'ndu,  drum.  n.  (crepo)  J  cAiWt 
rattle. 

CRepcscCtm.  «•  n.  (dimin.  of  creput, 


CRE 


CRI 


and  this  from  xtifx,)    Ttnhfht,  dusk: 
especially,  the  dusk  q/"  the  efeiiing. 

Cresco,  crevi,  cretum.  3.   (dimin.  ot 

creo)        I.  To  grow,  come  forth,  be  born. 

II.  To  grow,  incretu^e,  become  big^r 

or  larger:  also,  to  grow  up.        Hi    Jo 

rise,  become  great,  acquire  honour. 

CrEta,  JE.T.  Cretan  7'-'''- ""^^^J^^'f,^ 
name  tbe  ancients  included  chalk,  and 
various  kinds  of  clay. 

CrEtatus,  a,  um.  (creta)  Made  tahtte 
with  creta.  .. 

CbEtei-*  a,  um.  i.  e.  e  creta ;  Lucr. 
CrEtKcs,  a,  um.  e.  g.  ^es,  a  poetical 
foot,  i.  q.  Amphimacrus  ;  Cic. 

CrEtio.  onis.  f.  (cerno)  I.  Thc'ight 
of  declaring  by  word  of  mouth,  unthin  a 
%rtan  tine,  whether  onewiU  enter  on 
Ian  inheritance  or  not.  W-  An  entering 
on  an  inheritance  with  the  usual  forjna- 
lities  after  the  prescribed  space  <if  time. 
111.  Fig.  An  inheritance. 
CrE  riLA,  a:,  f.  Dimin.  of  creta,  and  of 
the  same  signification.  . 

CuETis,  \  um.   (from  creo)    Arisen, 
Lorn,  bruught  forth. 
CrEtis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Cerno. 
CBiBRARivs,  a,  um.   (cribrum)     Con- 
cerned vith  or  belonging  to  a  sieve  ;  also, 

that  is  sifted.  .      „ 

Cribro.  avi,  atom,  5re.  (enbrum)  To 
sift,  pass  through  a  sieve,  scarce,  l^U. 

CRiBRi-M.  i.  n.  (cerno)  An  instrument 
made  of  skin,  Unen,  SjC,  through  which 
com  and  other  things  were  sifted,  a  sieve, 
strainer,  colander,  SjC.         ,    ,     ,. 

Crimen,  mis.  n.  I.  A  fault,  crime 
so  far  as  any  one  is  accused  of  i<;  then 
cen..  a  charge,  accusation,  imputation  : 
hence,  especially  in  the  plur.,  cnmma 
slander,  calumny,  defamation.  ^\A 
crime,  J-dull,  offence:  fig.  1-  Th"t  which 
contains  a  fault  or  (iffaice :  also,  tJiat 
which  leads  to  a  fault  or  qffence,  the  caust 
of  a  fault  or  offence.  2.  A  criminal.  3. 
Infamy,  disgrace.  HI-  A  pretext,  pre- 
ience,  eicuse.  .    .  . 

CrimIsatio,  onis.  f.  (crimmor)  An 
accusation,  impeachment. 

CRiMtNATOR,  oris.  m.  (cnmlnor;  An 
accuser,  impeacher.  _  T.i,„f  . 

CuiMiNo,  are.  i.  q.  cnmlnor ;  Flaat. . 
hence,  criminor,  pass. ;  Cic      _ 

CrImInor,  atus  sum.ari.  (cnmen)        i. 
To  accuse,  impeach,  charge  with  a  crime. 
II.    To   bring  forward  or  adduce  by 
tcau  of  accusation. 

CHiMiNosE.  adv.    ReproachfuUy,  by  way 

of  accusation.  ,  i    p  r> 

CKiMl.sOsus,  a,  um.  (cnmen)       I.  ruu 

86 


of  accusation  or  i^npeachment,  contmning 
Accusation,  accusatoru.  H.  Tending  to 
ZSion.        III.  Inclined  or  disposed 

''"c'^^Xus:e.icnnU)^l.Oforbclong- 
ing  to  the  hair.        W.  Like  hair. 

CRiNiGEU,  a,  um.  (crinis  and  gero)  That 
wears  hair,  especially,  long  I'oir. 

Crinio,  ivi.  Hum,  ire.  (crmis)  vo 
furnish  or  provide  with  hair,  especially, 

"'cRiSf"m.  (from  «?;,.)  Hair  which 
is  combed  :  hence,  1.  A  lock  f  A?''^"•f  ^• 
2.  Fig.  Crineni  sidera  ducunt.  Virg.,  i.  e. 

^  CRiNiTUs!"a,  um.  (crinis)    Having  long 

'tu^sifis!.  («.'->, ^^'^"U 
hence  fig.,  e.-mdem  crisin  habere,  Sen.,  to 

be  in  the  same  state.  

CRispisuLCANS,  tis.  (crlspus  and  sulco) 
Crossing  through  (the  sky).      . 

Crispo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (crispus)  I. 
TraSs  i.  To  ci'rl,  crisp.  2.  To  set  m  a 
tre^nulous  motion  :  heiKe  io  5«'j«g,  A«W, 
hrnndish  H.  Intrans.  Part.  1.  Curled, 
wreathelwrinJdcd.  2.  Trembling,  having 
n  tremulous  motion. 

CrT^^Clus,  a,  um.    Drmin.  of  cnspus, 
and  of  the  same  signification  ;  ^en. 
Cr.spcs,  a,  um.        I..  ^"'P'fx^fj'^- 

II    Curied.  i.  e.  having  curled  hair. 
Crista  ffi.f        I-  The  comb  or  tuft  on 
theheld'ofa  bird.        11.  The  plume  or 
crest  on  the  helmet  °Sfe  ancients. 

CnisTATUS,  a,  um.  (crista)  That  has  a 
tuft  or  crest.  .     ,    ,  ,.        t 

CrItIcus,  a,  um.  («?/n«of,  »,  ov)  i. 
Capable  of  forming  a  judgment  respecting 
aOiing:  hence,  subst.,  Criticus,  One  who 
%Ts%  judgment  respecting  theold^oets 
and  other  writers,  a  critic  11.  i'lom 
which  ajudg7nent  may  be  formed. 

CR6CEUS,  a,  um.  (crocus)  '•  ^/s"/- 
fron.  W.  Like  saffron.  \\\.  Of  the  co- 
lour of  saffron,  yellowish,  orange  coloured. 
CrOcTncs,  a,  um.  {x^oxi^os,  r„  ov)  i.  q. 
croceus;  e.  g.  ung"?"t""^  p^';°"""^> 
Cels. :  and  simply,  crocinum.  ProPft; 
Caocio,  ire.  4.  (*s<i?*)     To  croak  as  a 

'^"cITsceDluNCS,    a,    um.    (xsu^sSt/X/vof) 
Of  or  resembling  a  crocodile. 
CrScSdilus,    i.    ra.     t^xioxoZuXa)     A 

"■cR6c5TARms,  a,  um.  e.  g.  infector  one 
who  dyes  woman's  garments  of  a  gold  or 
orange  colour  ;  Plaut. 

CROcoTiJLA,  «.  f.  i.  q-  crocota  ^vestis) ; 
Plaut. 


CRO 

Cr8c5TU3,  a,  um.  (x^cxtufoi)  Of  a 
saffron  colour,  or,  yellowish  :  hence,  Crb- 
cota,  A  ivoman's  garment  of  a  saJ}ron 
colour  worn  on  festive  occasions. 

Crocum  (-on),  i.  n.  and  Cr6cus  (^s). 
i.  m.  (xpixo:,  and  x^oxov)  }■  i>Hff^on 
(Crocus,  L.).  II.  A  yellowish  or  red- 
dish colour,  as,  gold,  and  orange  coMur. 

CrOtalistria,  s.  f.  (crotalum)  A 
female  player  on  the  crotalum. 

Cr6talium,  i.  n.  (*40T<x//o»)  Prop,  a 
little  rattle.  ,  , 

Crotalum,  i.  n.  (atforaXw)  A  ratttc  ■ 
a  Castanet,  cymbal.  . 

CRiJciABlLiTAS,  atis.  f.  (cruciabihs) 
Torture,  torment.  „    ■  ^  „      .,..;t, 

CuiJciABiUTEB.  adv.     Painfully,  with 

""cReciAMENTUM,  i.  Xi.  (cHicio)  Torlurc, 
torment,  pain.  . 

CRuciXRius,  a,  um.  (crux)    Torturing. 

^"crOciatus,  us.  m.  (crucio)  I.  Tor- 
ment, pain,  anguish.  II.  Torture,  vio- 
lent ajid  painful  punishment. 

CuuclPiGO,  xi,  xum,  ere.  To  suspend 
upon  a  cross,  to  crucify.  r„,,p, 

CrOcifixus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Cruci- 

Cr'&cio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (crux)  To/or- 
ture,  rack,  torment :  hence,  crucian,  to 
vex  or  torment  one's  seif.  j,i,;,..,,- 

CrCdEws,   e.    (crudus)     Bloodihusty, 

"TRbnELlTAS,  atis.  f.  (crudelis)    CrueUy, 

^''cro'dEuteb.  adv.     Cruelly,  in  a  cruel 

""  cToDESco,  dui,  6re.  (crudus)  To  grow 
raw,  of  wounds  when  they  break  open : 
hence,  fig.,  to  grow  worse,  to  become  more 

^'crDdItas,  atis.  f.  (crudus)  l.^n 
incavacitv  of  the  stomach  to  digest  food, 
indigestion.:  hence,  an  overloading  of  the 
Sach,  gluttony.  H.  Cruditates,  tn- 
digested  food,  crudities. 

Crudus,  a,  um.  (for  cruidus)  1. 
Prop.  Fub  of  blood,  iloody:  hence  raw, 
not  dressed,  of  food  :  also,  raw,  not  healed, 
of  a  wound.  H-  Undigested:  crudus 
lomo    oTwho  cannot  digest  his  food,  o, 

has  not  yet  1'^""^"  '  ■  ^'''^'^  U\ 
•offers  from  pains  in  his  stomach.  1 U. 
uirip/,  of  fruits  :  hence,  fig.  1-  Unripe, 
prenfat'ure.    2.  Too  young,  too  new    ir^ 


CRU 

rough,  wild.    3.   Vnconqticrcd  by  misfor- 
tune, undiiunled. 

CrCkntc.    adv.  I.    Bloodily,    in   a 

bioody  mamier.         II.   CrtuUy. 

Chlentu.  avi,  itum,  are.  (cruentui) 
I.    To  sprtnkU  wttA  blood,   make  bloody. 
II.   TjpoUute.         III.   To  dye  red. 

CRCBNTUS.a,  um.  (cruor)  Bloody  :  Cr\i- 
eBtA,or\iin,  Bloodshed.  Hence,  i.  Blood- 
dtir^ty,  cruel.       11.  Red.       HI.  PoUuted. 

CrCmEna  (Crumina),  «.  f.  I.  ^1 
tmall  purse.         II.  Money. 

CkOok,  oris.  m.  I.  Blood  tchick  flows 
or  runs  out  qfa  wound.  II.  Btoodstied, 
murder. 

Cki:i>ellaril's  (CruppelUrius),  i.  m.  (a 
Celtic  word)  A  person  hnjmessed  for 
^hling. 

CrCralis,  e.  (crus)  0/  or  belonging  to 
the  shin  or  leg. 

CKCHJFRiaii's.  a,  um.  (crus  and  frango) 
If'hose  legs  are  or  have  been  broken. 

Crus,  crQris.  n.  The  leg  from  the  knee 
to  the  foot,  the  shin,  shank  :  fig.,  the  lower 
part  qf  the  trunk  qf  a  tree. 

CruscClum,  i.  n.  (dlmin.  of  crus)  A 
little  leg. 

Chusma,  4tis.  n.  (x(eZ<r^ta)     A  striking 
qn  musical  instruments. 
•XIrusta,  m.  {.       1.  A  hard  rind  or  crtist. 
\\.  Asaib.        in.  Plastering.       IV. 
Embossed  Jigures  on  plate. 

Crustakrs,  a,  um.  (crusta)  That  lays 
embossed  jigures  on  plate. 

Crusto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (crusta)  To 
cover  any  thing  with  a  crust,  rind,  or  the 
like,  to  encrust. 

CrcstOsl's,  a,  um.  (crusta)  Covered 
with  a  crust  or  shell,  having  a  crust  or 
rimi. 

CrustCla,  SB.  f.  (dimin.  of  crusta)  A 
little  crust,  shell,  or  scar. 

ChustClarius,  a,  um.  (crustulum) 
Concerned  with  or  belonging  to  small 
cakes  :  Crustularius,  sc.  artifex,  or  nego- 
tiator. One  that  makes  or  deals  in  such. 

Cbi'stCli'm,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  crustum)  | 
Atty  kind  of  small  pastry,  as,  a  wqfer, 
thin  cake.  IjC. 

Crustcm,  i.  n.  (allied  to  crusta)  A 
piece  qf  baked  pastry,  as,  bread,  cake, 

l(C. 

Cbi-x,  erucis.  f.  I.  A  cross  on  which 
mal^aeiors  were  suspended :  hence,  1 . 
A  term  of  reproach,  A  pillows-knave, 
rascal.  2.  Any  thing  resembling  a  cross. 
II.  Especially,  Torment,  torture, 
pain,  whatever  it  may  consist  in :  alto 
fig.,  that  which  causes  pain :  bence, 
III.  Of,  Any  evil  or  mt^ortune. 
87 


CRY 


CUI 


C«YPTA,  OE.  f.  (mfumi)   A  subterraneous  .      CtJici'UioDi,    for   ciAjuicujujmoJl.     Of 
or    concealed   place  or  passage,  a  grot,    what  ion,  manner,  or  kind  luever     ' 
vault,  Sfc.  ,  ,    „  I      f-Cj»».  iu..  or  COj.U.s.  c.  (fromquu. 

CavsrALLrM,   i.   n.   and    Cbyitali.us,  i  genit.  cujas)    Uf  what  country,  natton  oi- 
I.e.    (»iur,i>.>.»i)      Crystal;    a   haU   qf\townr  ' 

crystal ,  a  crystal  vessel.  COjds,  a,  um.  is  used  for  the  eeniUre 

CCbIcClaris,   e.  (cubiculum)      Of  or    1.  Of  quis.    2.  Of  qui,  qu«.  quod.  I  e' 
belonging  to  a_  bedchamber  :   cubiculares    Qf  which,  qf  uhom,  whose. 
(imagines,  scil.),  Suei,  images  and  busts  I      COjuscEMfloi,  or    Cujuhcb    Moni,   for 
01  beloved  persons,  which  are  bung  up  or    cujuscunque  modi.     Of  what  kind  soever 


placed  in  a  sleeping  room 


CCjUS.LSWl-EMdDI,     or      Cl.'JI.ScCN<ll.B 


CPnlct'LARits,    a,     ura.     (cubiculum)  1  modi.     See  Qi  ru.nwi  t,  and  .Modus. 


Concerned  with  or  belonging  to  a  bed- 
chamber. 

CC'uIcClatds,  a,  um.  (cubiculum)  Fur 
nished  with  bedchambers. 

CCulcuLuu,   i.   u.   (cubo)     Any  room 


CCiUSDAMU60l,      or     CUJUSDAM     MODI. 

See  Ql'idam,  and  Muous. 

CCjusmOdi,  or   Cujus  modi.         I.  qi 
what  kindf  also,  such,  of  which  kind. 

.  .,    .     "•  For  cujuscunque  modi ;  e.  g.  es,  Cic, 

chamber,  or  apartment,  especially  one  that    what  kind  of  persuti  soever  you  may  t»e. 
is Jumished  with  a  couch  (\e{:tui),  whether  \      CCJUSMOoicu.NviUE,     for      cuiusciuiq'ue 
for  sleeping  or  for  reading  and  studying     modi  ;  Cic. 
on  :  aiso.  dn  elevated  seat  for  the  emperor  \      CCjus.sam,       Cdjanam,      Cujcm.nam 


at  the  spectacles, 

CC'BiLE,  is.  n.  (cubo)         I.  Any  place 
in  which  one  lies.    I.  Of  persons,  A  couch, 
bed :  also,  a  chamber,  little  chamber. 
11.  Fig.  Avaritix  cubilia,  Cic,  i.  e.  most 
evident  traces. 

CuBlFAL,  is.  n.  (for  cubitale)  A  cushion 
for  the  elbow  or  arm. 

CfiilTALis,  e.  (cubitus,  i)        I.  Belong- 
ing to  the  elbow.        II.  An  eU  long. 
CfBlTissiM.  adv.    Lying  down;  Plant. 
CCbito,  are.   (freq.  of  cube)        I.  To 
lie  down  often  ;  or  simply,  to  lie  down. 
CCbItCra,  ae.  f.  (cubo)    A  lying  down. 
Cubitus,  i.  m.  and  CCbItcm,  i.  n.  (cubo) 
I.  The  elbow:  hence,  the  bend  qf  the 
arm.        U.  A  cubit,  ell. 

CCbItcs,  us.  m.  (cubo)  ].  A  lying 
down.        II.  A  bed,  couch. 

Ct'BO,  ui  (seldom  avi),  Itum,  are.  I. 
To  lie  down.  II.  To  lie  down.  i.  e.  to  be 
ill.        1 1  k  Fig.  To  lie,  be  situate. 

CC'CULLUs,  i.  ni.  That  in  which  any 
thing  is  wrapped  up.  I.  A  covering  for 
the  head,  a  capuchon  or  hoed  fastened  to  a 
garment.        ll.  .A  bag  for  pepper,  S/c. 

CCcClcs,  i.  m.  A  cuckoo :  also,  as  a 
term  of  reproach,  lubber,  blockhead,  sim- 
pleton, ninny. 

CC'cC'Mis,  is  and  eris.  m.    A  cucumber. 
CCcuRSlTA,  ae.  f.        I.  A  gourd.        II. 
A  cupping-glass. 

Cucus,  i.  m.  i.  q.  cuculus ;  Flaut.  Pert. 
2,  1.6,  ed.  Gron. 

CDdo,  di,  sum.  3.  I.  To  strike,  beat, 
hammer.  1 1.  To  stamp,  cam  :  bence 
gen.,  to  make. 

CGdo,  or  CCdon,  dnii.  m.  A  helmet 
made  qf  raw  skin. 


Whose  f  qfwhom^ 

CC  jusi^uEmOui,  or  CcjrsqcB  modi,  i.e. 
cujuscunque  modi. 

<'UL<  ITA,  X.  (.  Any  thing  stuffiitt  irith 
feathers,  wool,  ^c. ;  as,  a  feather  bed, 
cushion,  mattress,  pillow.  Some  write 
cuicitra. 

Cuu-iTELLA,  Be.  f.  Dimin.  of  culcita, 
and  of  the  same  significAtion  ;  Plant. 

CCleus  (Culleas),  m.  (xw>.u.->,  also 
CuLBUM  (CuUeum),  i.  a  (««/Aur)  A 
leathern  sack  or  bag  for  various  pur- 
poses. 

Co  lex,  Icis.  ra.    A  gnat,  midge.' 
COuna,  SB.  f.        I.  A  kitcheii.        11.  A 
kitchen,  tig.,  i.  e.  victuals. 

CuLME.N,  inis.  n.  (from  columeiO        I. 
The  uppermost  part  qf  a  tiling  ;  the  high- 
I  est  point:    hence,   a    roof.         II.    Hg. 
\  Summum  culmeu,  sc.  dignitans,  or  for- 
tune. 

Culpa,  s.  f.  I.  A  fault,  the  blame 
which  attaches  to  a  fault,  imputation ; 
any  error,  mistake,  fault,  oversight,  de- 
fect :  hence,  I .  A  mischievous  or  dan- 
gerous thing.  2.  A  blameworthy  person. 
CuLPATUS,  a,  um.  I.  Part.ofculpo; 
see  CuLPO.  II.  Adj.  1-  Blameworthy, 
faulty.     2.  BaS,  spoiled. 

CuLPlTo,  are.   (.culpo)     To  blame,  re- 
proach. 

CuLPO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (culpa)  I.  To 
accuse,    reproach.  II.    To  find  fault 

with,  disapprove  qf,  be  dissatt^d  wiiJi, 

CuLTELLUS,  i.  m.  (dimio.  of  culter)  A 
small  knje,  or,  a  knife. 

Cl'lter,  trl.   m.    (ft-om  colo,  as  raster 

from  rado)        I.  The  coulter  qf  a  piougk. 

\\.  A  vine  knif»,  especiaU7,  the  tron 


CUL 

ptir!  mar  the  haiuiU:.  III.  A  table 
ku!j't\liutclier's  knijc.        IV.  A  razor. 

Ci'LTio,  uiiU.  t.  ^colo)  A  cutlivulirig 
vr  preparing  qf  a  l/iiiig. 

CULTOK,  oris.  m.  (culo)  One  who  pro- 
f'crit/  leiuls.  takes  care  qi,  or  looks  iij'ler  a 
thing  :  hence,  I.  An  iiUiabitant,  inmutc. 
II.  Juvcnum.  I'ers..  an  instructor, 
Coacher.  \i\.  A  uwrshipper :  also, an 

observer,  resi'fcter 

Cl'LrR.iKas,  i.  m.  (cultcr)  One  who 
tkin  Hie  victim  at  a  sacr{Jicc. 

Cl'LrKi.x,  k-is.  r".  (cultor)  I.  She  who 
tends  or  takes  care  of  a  thing.  II.  A 
Jemale  inmate  or  iiihubilant. 

CultCka,  ».  I",  (colo)  i.  q.  cuUus.  I. 
A  cultirating.  liUiiig,  tcndiiiji,  taking  care 
f^ :  hence,  cultivation  of  Hie  mind,  in- 
struction,       II.  liespeci,  esteem. 

CiLTU3,  a,  um.  I.  I'art.  of  colo  :  see 
Colo,  ere.  II  .\dj.  CuJtwaled,  aduiTtcd, 
eUgantJine.  We  find  also  plur.  Culta, 
subst.,  Culliraled  landjields. 

CiLTUS,  us.  in.  (colo)  I.  A  tending, 
taking  care  i^f.ciiUivaHon  cf  a  thing.  1. 
Agriculture,  husbandry.  2.  Fig.  Culti- 
vation, when  it  may  Irequently  be  ren- 
dered, attenlien  paid  to  any  thing,  in- 
struction, improvement,  education.  II. 
Cultu«  is  said  of  every  thing  belonging  to 
the  support  of  life,  and  hence  denotes, 
Dwelling,  victuals,  clothing,  and  every 
thing  necessary  to  a  domestic  es!ahlish- 
ment  :  especi.dly,  splendour  in  clothing 
and  expensive  furniture.  III.  A  man- 
ner or  style  iff  living.  IV.  Esteem,  re- 
gard, worship,  reverence,  adoration. 

CtLVLLVi,  i.  m.  A  kind  <if  drinking- 
tessel. 

COlus,  i.  m.     The  fuTulament. 

Cum,  or  QucM.     See  Qlu.m. 

Cl'm.  praep.  (from  xit,  |^»,  irCt)  ex- 
presses in  general  a  being  together,  an 
accompanying,  .ind  is  used  of  persons,  of 
thin;,'3,  and  ule.\s  ;  its  radical  signification 
is,  HVM,  opposed  to  sine,  '  without.' 
Hence,  1.  In  connection  with,  tn  com- 
mon with  ;  rjt,  or  simply,  ti»/.  1.  Of 
actions  common  to  the  two  parties  con- 
cerned, H'llh,  togethtr  with.  2.  In  a 
friendly  acceptation :  hence  also,  On  the 
sidt-  or  par  y  o^  any  one.  3.  In  a  hostile 
accept;ition,  /( ith,  i.  q.  against  ;  pugnare 
cum  hosle.  C'lc  put ^^iirboo  nn.  II.  In 
cotnpany  with,  ufjut..  1 .  Of  persons.  With, 
atnong.  2.  Ol  things,  Furnislied,  pro- 
vided, equipped,  clothed,  endued  with  any 
thmg  ;  or  simply,  vi/h,  also,  in.  3.  Of 
cotemporaneity,  lyi/h,  at,  qfler,  upon  : 
therefore  also  of  cotemporary  operations 
88 


CUiM 

and  eflcrts,  irilh,  to,  &c.  i.e.  not  without : 
to  this  belongs  the  phrase,  cum  en,  with, 
on,  or  under  the  eumlition  thai,  provided 
that,  yel  so.  III.  Of  concomitant  oper- 
ation and  p,irticipation,  ftira,.  I.  Jn 
league  or  alliance  with,  together  with, 
with.  2.  L'tider  Ihe  siipcrinteiidcnce  or 
command  of,  with,  under. 

CC.MAiiLis  (Cyni.),  e.  (from  tvfue,  a 
wave)     Sea-green,  waler-coioured. 

Cu.McUNUUB.  i.e.  quandocuuquc ;  Lucr. 

CumEka.  X.  f.     A  tub  or  chest. 

CC.MiNUM,  i.  n.  {xv/jjvov)  Cumin  (Ca- 
rum  Carvi,  L.). 

CrM.MAXi.ME,   or    Qlxmmaxlme.      See 

QUUM. 

Cu.MrRlMis.    Especially;  see  CuM. 

Cl'MQUE.      See  (JUNQUE. 

CC'.mC'Late.  adv.  Abundantly,  copi- 
ously, superfluously,  iimiioderalely. 

CuMULAius,  a,  uni.  I,  Part,  of  cu- 
mulo  ;  see  Cumulo.  II.  Adj.  1.  In- 
creased, augmented  2.  Loaded  ivilh  any 
thing:  hence,  111.  That  has  atiained 
the  higliesl  degree  qj' perfection. 

COmClo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (cumulus) 
I.    To  heap   up,  heap   together :    fig.,  to 
heap,  increase,  avj:»ient.        II.  To  heap 
with  any  thing,  to  fill :  hence,  to  bring  to 
the  highest  decree  qj  perfection. 

CCmClus,  1  m.  I.  A  heap.  II.  A 
heap  over  and  above  the  usual  quantity  : 
hence,  (ig.,  l/iat  which  is  added  to  a  thing, 
superfluity,  overplus,  addition. 

(JCnablla,  orum.  n.  (cunae)  I.  A 
cradle.  II.  Fig.  A  cradle,  i.e.  \.  A 
birthplace.    2.  An  origin,  beginning. 

CuNyE,  arum.  f.     A  cradle. 

CuNCTABUNUUS,  a,  uni.  (cunctor)  Lin- 
gering, loitering,  hesitating. 

CuNcTANS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  cunctor  ; 
see  CuNCTon.  II,  Adj.  Liiigering, 
slow. 

CuNCTANTEB.  adv.  Dilatorily,  slowly, 
with  delay, 

Ci'NCTATio,  onis.  f.  (cunctor)  A  lin- 
geniig,  tarrying,  delaying. 

Ci  NCTATou,  oris.  tn.  (cunctor)  A  lin- 
gerer, delayer,  one  who  acts  with  hesitation 
or  tardiness. 

CuNCTATis  (Contatus),  a,  um.  I. 
Part,  of  cunctor;  see  Cu.nctou.  II. 
Adj.  Slow,  considerate. 

Ot'NCTo,  are.  for  cunctor ;  Plant. 

Cunctor,  and  in  later  times,  Contor, 
atus  sum.  ari.  (cunctus)  To  seek  out 
every  thing  in  order  to  gain  occasion  for 
delay  :  then,  I.  To  loiter,  linger,  de- 
lay:  hence,  I.  To  tarry,  abide  in  a 
place.      2.    Kou    cunctor,   as    non    du- 


CUN 

I  bite.  Not  to  hesitate.  II.  To  ask,  in- 
quire. 

(functus,  a,  um.  (from  cnnque)  All, 
all  together,  entirely,  in  a  body :  thus 
also,  cu'icti,  JB,  a,  all,  especially,  all  w- 
getlier,  in  a  body,  or,  as  many  as  there  are. 

CuNEATiM.  adv.  In  the  farm  oft  wedge. 

CCneatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  cuneo; 
see  CuNto.         II.  Adj.   Hedge-shaped. 

COneo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (cuncu.-i)  I. 
To  in.serl  wedgewisc  :  fig.,  to  Joree  in: 
hence,  to  fastc7i  with  wedges.  II.  To 
make  in  Ihe  form  of  a  weuge. 

CuNEoLUs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  cuneus)  A 
little  Wi  dge. 

CuNEis,  i.  m.  A  wedge:  hence,  any 
thitig  like  a'wcdge.  I.  A  body  uf  soldiers 
drawn  up  in  Ihe  form  of  a  wedge.  II. 
ii  triangular  figure  used  to  fill  up  inter- 
vals oj  space.  \\\.  A  bench  or  seal  qf 
spectators  in  the  theatre. 

CuNitULi'S,  i.  m.         I.  A  rabbit,  coney. 
II.  Amine:  aX&o,  any  sublerraucous 
passage  or  cavity. 

CuNNUs,  i.  m.  formulier;  Hor. 

Cu.NQUE  (Cumque).  I.  A  particle 
affixed  to  other  words,  and  denoting  uni- 
versality, as  in  Knglish,  Soever ;  e.  g. 
quicuiiuue,  whosoever,  any:  quandocun- 
que,  wnensoever:  ubicunque,  whereso- 
ever. II.  It  is  sometimes  put  by  itself : 
mihi  cunque  vocanti,  Hor.,  i.e.  call  when- 
ever I  may. 

CCi'A,  ae.  f.     A  viit,  butt,  large  cask. 

CupEijia,  ae.  i.    Daintiness. 

Cup£BiA,6rum.  n.  and  CuPEDiiE,  arum, 
f.     Dainty  dishes. 

CtJpEulNAKius  (Cupediarius),  a,  um. 
Concerned  with  or  belonging  to  dainties, 
sut  h  as  pastry,  ^x.  :  hence,  Cupedinarius, 
Ter.  ;  or  cupediarius,  A  lixaler  in  them. 

CupEdo  (Cuppedo),  Inis.  f.  for  cu- 
pido. 

CUPES  (Cuppes),  6dis.  m.  A  voluptu- 
ary,  one  fond  of  dainties. 

CCriDE.  adv.        I.  IVith  desire,  eagerly. 
II.    Too  desirously,   very  eagerly; 
with  passion,  passionately. 

CuFiDlTAS,  atis.  f.  (cupidus)  I.  De- 

sire after  any  thing,  passion.  II.  Irre- 
gular and  bad  desire  :  especially,  a  desire 
after  other  persons'  property,  greediness 
if  money,  covelousness,  ijc.  \\\.  A  wo 
eager  desire,  vehemence;  partiality,  fa~ 
vour. 

CriplDO,  Tnis.  f.  and  sometimes  m.  (cu- 
pio)     Desire,  passion. 

COrlni's,  a,  um.  (cupio)  I.  Desirowt 
also,  inclined  to, fond  qf.  II.  Tret  de- 
sirous, eager,  irijiatswned,  self-willed. 


CUP 

CtPllNt,  Ui.  I.  Fftrt.  of  cuplo  ;  IM 
CtTio.         II.  Adj.  Dfsiroui. 

CrpiENTLR.  »ilv.  H'llA  eksire,  detir- 
ouily. 

COPio,  Ivi  and  11,  Hum.  3.  (from  opio) 
I.   To  deitre,  be  desirt'ui  oj a  thing,  to 
with,  ttr- iiiUing.        It.   Aliciil,   To  tit- /a- 
pouraitly  incliiifd  loirnrdi  unf,  to  with  one 
veU.  II.    /"o  love,  Ac  in  lote  with. 

N.  B.  I.  Cupio  te  coiiveiitum,  for  ron- 
Tenire,  PUut.  i.  Cupirel,  lor  cupcrei, 
Lucr. 

CCpItor.  flrii.  m.  (cupio)  One  vho  de- 
ttrrs  or  triihft. 

CCpItum.  i.  n.  (from  cupitui,  a,  um) 
A  irii/t,  de$ire. 

Cf  piTfs,  a,  um.    Tart,  of  Ci-pio. 

Ct'PKEssBTi'M,  i.  n.  (cupretsut)  A 
grore  ur  garden  of  cypretses. 

Cvrtiisuvi,  ft,  um.  (cuprcssut)  Qf 
a/preis. 

Cl'pkessIpeii,  .1.  um.  (cuprcssut  aiid 
fi-ro)     Bfarin^  cypress. 

CrPREs.'il's,  I  and  us.  f.  (»!/TJt;iir»-»;) 
I.    A    cypress,    cypriss-irce     (Cupressus 
Mmpervircns.   L.).         II.  Cypress  wood, 
and  any  i/itng  made  of  it. 

CPPHEi's,  a,  um.  (cuprum)    Of  copper. 

CCr.  adv.  (from  quare)  Wherefore  T 
why  f  N.  U.  I.  It  is  frequently  used 
for  propter  qu:un,  <ju«,  4c.  2.  For  quod. 
That.    S.  For  ut,  That. 

CCra.  le.  f.  (from  quicro,  as  cur  from 
quare )  I .  Care,  concern,  trouble,  pains  : 
connected  with  administrare,  and  similnr 
rerbf,  cura  tienotes  not  only  care,  but 
rather,  the  office  uhicA  one  has  to  admini- 
ster :  hence,  I.  ilanngenient,  care,ad- 
min'itra  ion  qf  a  thing :  especially,  a 
treating  of  a  disrate,  cure.  2.  One  who 
takiv  care  qf  a  thing,  an  administrator, 
manager.  3.  A  thing  done  vith  care,  a 
work:  hence,  a  writing.  II.  Care; 
I.  c.  sorrow,  trouble:  hence,  I.  Lore 
touards  the  other  sei  :  rura  is  also  fre- 
quently used  by  the  poets  for,  the  pain  or 
anxious  solicitude  of  lore.  1.  A  person 
behirid  ,   a  sweetheart,  mistress. 

CC'RABlLis,  e.  (euro)  Tf-at  is  to  be 
tairn  care  qf  or  feared. 

CCuATB.  adv.     Carefully. 

CCkatio  onis.  f.  (euro)  I.  .1  taking 
care  of  a  thing.  K\iO,  Healitie,  cure  :  or, 
a  method  qf  heaimg.  II.  tare  qf  any 
thing,  /lains. 

CChaior,  6ris.  m.  (euro)  I.  One 
who  taict  core  uf  or  har  the  management 
q)  a  ihing  ;  a  manager,  overseer.  II. 
Kspecially,  A  curator,  i.  e.  one  who  had 
the  iiujnacer'ient  qf  the  property  qf  in- 
8? 


CUR 

\fantt,  insane  persons,  ipendtlir\fls,  4^. 
a  guardian. 

CCairCiiA,  K.  f.  (euro)  Management, 
treatment. 

Ci'ri'Clio,  Onis.  m.    A  mite,  weevil, 

Ci'RcCLit'Mi  f  LI'S,  i.  ra.  (dimin.  of  cur- 
culio)     A  little  weevil. 

CCria,  a?.  I.  (from  xutm)  \.  A  cer- 
tain division  qf  the  Uoman  people,  a  ward. 
II.  A  building  wherein  the  lurix  or 
other  societies  met,  in  order  to  deliberate 
ujHin  any  thing,  or  to  perjorin  religious 
duties.  111.    A   senaie-huuie :    heuce, 

1 .  A   senate,  assembly  qf  llie  senate.     2. 
The  rank  of  a  seiuilor. 

CCriAlis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
curi.i :  hence,  curiales,  of  the  same  curia  ; 
Flaut. :  or,  (/  the  same  district  or  canton 
(if,ijLt()  qf  Attica  ;  Cic. 

C'CriAtus,  a,  um  (curia)  I.  Divided 
into  curia;:  hence,  comitia  curiata,  Cic, 
a  re}rul<ir  assembly  of  the  peoule  by  curiae, 
fur  p.»>siiig  a  decree.  11.  Belonging  or 
relating  to  the  said  comiitia. 

CCitio,  onis.  m.  (curia)        I.  .t  priest 
qf  the  curia,  or,  a  president  qf  the  same, 
or  both.        II.    A  crier,  herald  (preeco) 
III    Lean. 

CCriOse.  adv.     With  care,  carefully. 

CCkiOsItas,  atis.  f.  (curiosus)  Care- 
fulness in  any  thing,  especially,  in  disco-  ' 
vering  a  thing,  curiosity,  inquisitiveruss.   I 

CCriOsl's,  a,  um.  (cura)  I.  Prop.] 
Full  of  care  :  hence,  I.  Cartful,  bestow-' 
ing  pains  upon  a  thing.  '-'.  Careful  in  \ 
searching  out  or  discovering  a  thing,  cu-  | 
rious  :  Jso,  in  a  bad  sense,  prying,  over- 
curious.         II.  Lean.  ' 

CCitis,  is.  f.  The  Sabine  word  for,  A 
spear  ;  Ov.  Fast.  2,477.  j 

CCrii'.s,  a.  um.  e.  g.  curium  infortuni- 
um,tliatmakech  Icanthroughgrief;  Flaut.  ' 

CC'Ko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (Cura)  I.  To 
care  for,  take  care  of.  II.  To  furnish, 
supply  or  take  care  qf  a  thing  for  a  per- 
son. III.  To  have  the  oversiglit  qf,  pre-  I 
side  over,  commaiui.  IV.  To  teiui,  take\ 
care  of :  hence, /o  set  right,  make  rforfy, 
do  whatever  is  necessary  to  a  thing.  V. 
To  heal,  cure.  VI.  FrodiKia,  Liv.,  to 
seek  tn  avert  by  s.icritici.'.  to  expiate. 
VII.  To  trouble  one'i  self,  concern  one' I 
se(f  about  a  thing. 

CuRRlctLUM.  1.  n.  (cnrro)  I.  A  run- 
ning,  course ;  especially,  a  running  tn 
the  circus:  hence, u  course,  race-ground; 
a  course,  career.         II.  .i  light  car. 

Curbo,  cjcurri,  cursum.  3.  To  run, 
move  rapuUy  to  a  place  ;  to  go  fast,  past 
svijtly. 


CUR 

CcrrCca,  k.  f.  A  kedgt-tparroia . 
Ok.,  a  cxukold. 

CuRBl's,  ut.  m.  (curro)  I.  A  clm- 
riol,car:  especially.  II.  A  triumphal 
car;  and,  a  triumph  itself:  also,  ciirrus, 
the  two-wheeled  carriage  under  a  plough  : 
lij;.  1.  For,  The  horses  in  a  chariot.  2. 
For,  A  ship. 

CuRDtsi.   adv.   (curro)  I.    By  run- 

ning,  in  running.  II.    Quickly,   ra- 

pidly. 

CuRslTO,  are.  (freq.  of  curto)  To  run, 
especially,  to  run  frequently  to  atutfro. 

CuRso,  arc.  (freq.  uf  curr*)     To  run. 

Cursor,  oris.  ra.  (curro)  I.  A  run- 
ner. es]j«cially,  a  courier :  alto,  a  runsset 
or  lackey  in  the  serviee  qf  a  private  per- 
son, nhj,  when  his  master  was  earned 
out,  used  to  go  btfore.  \l.  A  runner  ra 
a  race.  III.  Uiu  who  drives  a  chariot 
in  a  race. 

Ci.'R.<iL'«,  ut.  ra.  (curro)  Any  motion 
(especially,  rapid  motion)  from  one  place 
to  atuither.  I.  .4  running,  run.  1.  Of 
persuns.  2.  Of  things,  A  course,  mot lom. 
II.  A  Journey,  course,  etpet.ially  bj 
sea,  a  voyage :  also,  an  opportunity  for 
proceeding  on  a  journey.  Ac.  ;  cursum 
exspc'Ctal»mut,  Cic.,a  lair  wind.  III. 
.1  riding  on  horseback.  1  \' .  A  flying, 
flight.  V.  Fig.  Cuune,  career,  suc- 
cession, uninterrupted  succession,  4c. 

Cl'RTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (curtus)  To 
abridge,  iMorten  :  hence,  to  diminish, 
lessen. 

Cl'RTCt,  a,  um.  (nvfri;)  I.  Abridged, 
shortened,  damaged,  broken,  mutilated. 
II.  Snuill,  short,  dejeetive. 

CCrClis,  e  (frum  currus,  at  mamUl« 
from  mamma)  I.  Relating  to  a  chariot 
or  to  traveltine.  II.  Sella  turuli^,  Cic, 
A  kind  qf  cnair,  anciently  used  by  the 
kings,  and  {{fterwards,  in  tlie  time  of  the 
republic,  by  the  consuls,  prxtors,  and  cu- 
rule  lediles. 

CtR\AME.'<,  Inis.  n.  (curvo)  A  bend- 
ing, bend. 

Ci'Rvu,  avi,  atum,  are.  (curves)  To 
curve,  bend,  bow  :  hence,  fig.,  to  bend, 
mote,  to  prevail  upon  any  one  by  en- 
treaty. 

CuRvpi,  a,  um.  (from  m*fn)  Curved, 
crooked,  bent,  not  straight. 

Cispis,   Idis.    f.  I.  A  point.         II. 

Anything  that  has  a  pofni.  I.  .ijarelm  : 
or,  a  laiue  :  or,  the  lance  on  u  hieh  the 
eagle  was  fited  (the  Roman  stanaard). 
2.  The  sting  qf  a  bee.  3.  The  triiient  qf 
tieptune.    4.  A  spit. 

Cl'stOdia,  x.  1.  (cuttot)        I.  A  keep- 


cus 

ing  of  gvard,  {Tiinrding :  hence,  1.  A 
prtscrving,  p  talcing  care  that  a  thing  be 
not  damaged  or  sjwilcd.  2.  Care,  pains. 
3.  Custody,  i.  e.  a  prison  ;  or,  state  of  a 
prisoner  :  also,  custodia,  for,  a  prisoner. 
1 1.  A  e>iard,  i.  e.  soldiers  who  keep 
guard.  111.  A  guard-house,  station  or 
place  where  guard  is  kept. 

CcsTODio,,  ivi,  itum.  4.  Ccustos)  I. 

To  guard.  II.    To  preserve,  defend. 

in.  To  take  care  of.         IV.  To  ob- 
serve, give  attention  to  a  person  or  thing. 
V.   To  keep,  keep  to  one's  se(f:  also, 
to  take  or  keep  itt  custody,  to  take  charge 
of.        VI.  To  preserve,  7>iaintain,  retain. 
VII.   To  observe,  follow. 

Cf  STODiTE.  adv.     Carefully,  warily. 

CusTOs,  cdis.  c.  I.  One  who  takes 
care  qf,  guards  or  preserves  any  thi7>g,  a 
guard,  watch,  keeper,  preserver :  a  re- 
ceptacle. II.  One  who  gives  attention 
to  any  thing,  an  observer  :  hence,  1.  The 
man  who  stood  at  the  vessel  into  which  the 
tablets  were  thrown  at  the  comitia.  2.  A 
guardian,  tutor  qf  a  young  person. 

CuTicuLA,  ffi.  f.  (dimin.  of  cutis)  The 
skin. 

CCtis,  is.  f.  (from  xCrti')  The  skin: 
cutem  curare,  Hor.,  to  take  care  of  one's 
self:  also  for.  Leather. 

Cyathisso,  are.  (xvaSP^ai)  To  serve  at 
a  drinkiyig  party. 

Cyathcs.  i.  m.  (xCaSo;)  I.  A  drink- 
tng-vessel.  cup,  goblet :  especially,  a  vessel 
used  as  a  measure  for  mixing  water  and 
wine,  and  for  pouring  out  the  wine  thus 
mixed  into  the  pocula.  II.  A  measure 
and  weight. 

CvBErs.  a,  um.  e.  g.  naris  Cybea,  Cic. ; 
and  simply,  Cybea,  ib.,  A  kirul  qf  trans- 
port or  merchant  ship. 

Cybicsactes,  ffi.  m.  (xuSKxraxTK)  A 
dealer  in  salt  fsh  ;  a  name  given  in 
raillery  to  the  Emp.  Vespasian. 

Cvcladatus,  a,  um.  Having  on  the 
robe  cyclas. 

Cyclas,  adis.  f.  (xuxXas)  Circular,  of 
a  round  furin  :  hence,  sc.  vestis,  a  robe 
worn  by  women,  which  was  adorned  with 
a  rich  border  of  gold  or  purple,  or  of  both 
together. 

CvcLlciTs,  a,  um.  (xuxXixit)  Circular, 
turning  round ;  scriptores  cyclici,  Hor., 
poets  who  collected  the  whole  of  the  ante- 
Homeric  and  Homeric  mythology,  and 
e.xtended  it  in  their  poems. 

Cycnecs,  a,  um.  {x\j»tiios)  Relating 
or  belonging  to  a  swan. 

Cycnus,  or  Cygnus,  i.  m.  (xixyof)  A 
swan :  fig.,  a  poet. 

90 


CYD 

CydBnia,  6nim.  (sc.  mala)     Quinces. 

Cygnu.s,  &c.     See  Cycnus. 

CvLiNDuns,  1.  m.  (xCXivS^of)  A  long 
round  body,  which  rolls  round  an  axis,  a 
cylinder  :  a  precious  stone  qf  this  shape. 

CymAtIlis.     See  Cumatilis. 

Cymba,  ae.  f.  (xC/j.Sv)  A  boat,  wherry, 
sk^ff":  especially,  Charon's  boat. 

Cymbalum,  or  -on,  i.  n.  (xv/jiSaXov) 
A  cymbal. 

CymbIum,  i.  n.  (xOfx,Sioii)  I.  A  small 
boat  or  trherry :  hence,  II.  A  drink- 
ing-vessel  in  the  form  qf  a  boat,  having  a 
broad  oval  rim. 

Cif  NfCE.  adv.  After  the  manner  qf  the 
Cynics. 

CvNlcus,  a,  um.  (xuvixh)  I-  Currish, 
like  a  dog.  II.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
sect  of  the  Cynics,  Cynic. 

CynOcEphalus,  i.  m.  (xmoxi^aXoi) 
Vogshead,  i.  e.  one  rvho  has  a  dog's  head  : 
also,  a  kind  qf  ape  with  a  dog's  head 
(Simla  Inuus,  L.). 

CynOsDka.  ae.  f.  (Kvvo(rou(a,  i.e.  dog's 
tail)     The  constellation  of  the  Little  Bear. 

C1?PARissus,  i.  f.  {xoTo^ia-iro;)  A  cy- 
press (Cupressus  scmpervirens.  L.). 

CypErus,  and  Cypirus,  i.  c.  also  CfpE- 
RUM,  i.  n.  {KiJTu^if,  xinrit^oy)  A  kind  qf 
rush. 

CifTlsDS,  i.  c.  and  C^tIsum,  i.  n.  {xv- 
Tia-o;)  A  kind  of  low  plant  or  shrub  which 
grows  in  a  wild  state  in  the  southern  parts 
of  Europe  ;  it  is  good  for  cattle,  and  bees 
are  fond  qf  it :  snail-trefoil,  snail-clover 
(Medicago  arborea,  L.). 


D. 


Dact^lIcus,  a,  um.  (SaxtvXixii) ,  Con- 
sisting qf  dactyls. 

Dactt?li6thEca,  ae.  f.  (Za,KTvXio9/ixti) 
A  box  or  case  for  rings. 

Dactylus,  and  -os,  i.  m.  (idxruKos) 
A  dactyl,  a  metrical  foot,  consisting  qfone 
long  and  two  short  syllables. 

DiEMONioN,  or  -UM,  i.  n.  (iKifievinn)  A 
demon,  spirit,  genius. 

Dama,  ae.  f.  and  m.  According  to 
some,  A  deer  or  chamois ;  according  to 
others,  a  gazelle. 

Damnatio,  onis.  f.  A  sentencing,  con- 
demnation. 

DamnatOrius,  a,  um.  Damnatory, 
involving  condemnation, 

DamnAtus,    a,    um.  I.  Part,    of 


DAM 

Idamno;  see  Damno.  II.  Adj.  Cri- 
minal. 

DamnIfIcus,  a,  um.  (damnum  and 
facio)  That  occasions  damage,  destructive. 

DAMNlGfeafiLus,  a,  um.  (damnum  and 
gerulus)     That  occasions  datnage  or  loss. 

Damno,  avi,  atum,  are  (damnum) 
I.  To  bring  loss  or  damage  upon,  oc- 
casion loss  or  damage  to.  II.  To 
condemn,  sentence:  hence,  1.  To  oblige 
to  any  thing  :  Damnatus,  Held  or  bound 
to  do  any  thing  :  hence,  one  that  has  ob- 
tained his  aim,  one  that  sees  his  wish  ful- 
filled. 2.  To  appoint  to  a  thing,  to  devote. 
3.  Fig.  To  condemn,  i.  e.  to  disapprove, 
reject.  III.  To  condemn  as  an  accuser, 
to  cause  to  be  condemned  or  sentenced. 

Damnose.  adv.  With  hurt  or  loss; 
damnose  bihere,  Hor.  Sat.  3,  8,  34,  i.  e.  to 
drink  like  topers. 

DamnOsus,  a,  um.  (damnum)  Prop. 
Full  of  hurt  or  loss :  hence,  I.  That 
occasions  hurt  or  loss,  injurious,  hurtful, 
detrimental:  hence,  wasteful,  a  spend- 
thrift, prodigal.        II.  That  svjffer.i  loss. 

Damnum,  i.  n.  (demo)  I.  A  lessening 
the  value  qf  a  thing  ;  loss,  httrt,  damage  : 
damnum  apportare,  or  dare,  Ter.,  to  make, 
occasion:  contrahere,  Cic;  or,  accipcre, 
Hor.,  to  sustain,  suffer:  facere,to  suffer: 
damnum  factum,  Cic,  i.  e.  happened, 
occasioned,  or  sustained  :  damnum  pati, 
1.  To  endure  a  loss,  tolerate;  Liv.  2.  To 
suffer,  sustain  loss  or  damage  ;  Sen.  : 
damnum  resarcire,  Cic.  ;  or  restituere, 
Liv.,  to  restore,  repair.  II  Especially, 
1.  Loss  of  property  ;  hence,  a  debt.  2.  A 
fine,  penalty  ;  any  other  loss  by  way  qf 
punishment,  or,  punishment  that  consists 
in  loss.  3.  Loss  of  health,  disease,  sick- 
ness, illness.    4.  A  decrease. 

Dane,  i.  e.  dasne ;  Plant. 

Danista,  ae.  m.  (hxni^-nn)  i.<(.  fene- 
rator;  Plant.:  hence,  Dnnlsticus,  a,  um,  id. 

Dano,  ere.  3.     To  give. 

Dapino,  are.  (daps)  To  give  to  eat,  set 
(food)  btfore  one. 

Daps,  dapis.  f.  (S«(f)  I.  Sing.  Food: 
especiatty,  food  set  before  the  gods.  li.     ' 

Pluj.  Dapes,  Food,  meat ;  especially,  that 
which  IS  set  out  at  a  single  meal,  and  so, 
a  repast,  feast :  also,  food  set  btfore  the 
gods  :  hence,  a  sacrifice. 

Dapsile,  and  DapsIlIter.  adv.  Abun- 
dantly, or  sumptuously  (of  food). 

Dapsilis,  e.  (Sa4">^vs)  Abundant, 
sumptuous. 

DapsJlus,  a,  um.  i-  q-  dapsilis ;  Plant. 

DAtarios,  a,  um.  i.  e.  qui  dari  potest, 
or  dandus ;  Plant. 


DAT 

DJtXtim.  adr.  i.e.  dando;  e.g.  plU 
luJTe,  Plaut. 

UiTio.  6nl».  t.  (do)  I.  A  gifing. 
II.  T/ie  right  qf  giving,  or  qf  giving 
avay. 

Dato,  are.  (freq.  ofdo)     To  givf. 

DAtor,  drii.  m.  (do)  A  eiver  ;  Plaut. 
pilae,  id.,  i.  e.  one  who  ttriVcs  tlie  ball  at 

DAtos,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Do. 

DAtus,  us.  m.  (do)    A  giving- 

D8.    praep.  I.    O/.     I.   In  respect 

(if,  about,  concerning.  2.  0/  or  from,  for 
a  or  ex  :  especially  in  the  sense  of.  qf,  out 
qf,  from  amonc,  with  a  whole  in  rel.ition 
to  a  part.  II.  Of  time,  it  denotes  a 
certain  considerable  portion,  namely,  the 
last ;  de  nocte  evehi.  Suet.,  to  set  out  late 
at  night.  111.  Concerning,  in  respect 
qf.  touching,  as  to.  IV.  According  to, 
qfter,  by  virtue  qf,  agreeably  or  i«  con- 
formity to.  V.  In  or  with,  at.  VI. 
De  expresses  the  manner  and  means  bow 
and  by  which  any  thing  is  done  ;  de  in- 
dustria,  purposely,  Cic. :  da  improviso, 
id.,  unexpectedly. 

Dea,  X.  f.     A  goddess. 

De-albo,  avi.  dtum,  are.  To  white- 
wash, cover  with  gypsum  or  chalk,  to 
parget. 

IJEAMBfLATio,  onis.  f.  (deambulo)  A 
walking,  taking  a  walk,  a  walk. 

Db-ambClo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  walk 
abroad,  take  a  walk. 

De-amo,  avi,  atum.  are.  I.  7'o  love, 
be  fond  qf.  II.  To  delight  in,  take  plea- 
sure in. 

De-armo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  disarm. 
.  De-artio,  avi,  atum,  are.  Todismem- 
ber,  rend  limb  by  limb  :  hence,  to  ruin. 

Db-ascio,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  hew 
with  an  axe.  II.  In  low  language,  To 
deceive,  cheat,  chouse. 

Db-acro,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  gild. 

De-BACCHOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  rage, 
rove,  revel. 

DEbellatob,  drU.  m.  (debello)  A  con- 
queror. 

De-BELLO.  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
I.  To  finish  a  war.  2.  To  conquer,  and 
so,  to  finish  the  fight.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
vanquish  subdue.     2.   Tofight. 

DBbeo,  ui.  itum,  ere.  (for  dehibeo, 
from  de  and  hat>eo,  to  have  any  thing 
from  one):  hence,  I.  To  owe  (hare  to 
pay):  hence,  1.  To  owe,  to  be  bound  to 
give  or  bestow  a  thing,  to  be  under  an 
obligation  to  any  one  :  hence,  Debens,  A 
debtor  I  also  with  an  intin.,  when  debeo 
if  to  be  rendered  sometimes  by,  /  ought, 
91 


DEB 

1/  is  right  that,  it  is  likely  that  I,  ^c.  ; 
sometimes  dv.  /  must.  2.  To  remain  in- 
debted. 1 1.  To  be  obliged  for,  to  have 
to    thank  for.      Part.    Uebitcs,    a,    um. 

1.  Owing,  due  :  hence,  Debhum,  A  debt, 
a  sum  qf  money,  Stc.  owing  :  hence,  duty. 

2.  Appointfd  by  f ale.  destined. 
DBhIlis,  e.  (for  dehibilis,  from  de  and 

habilis)  Prop.  That  cannot  move  nimbly 
or   properly :     hence,  I.    That    has 

lost  or  has  not  the  use  qf,  some  qf 
its  parts ;  maimed,  disabled,  impotent, 
crippled.  II.  H'eak,  feeble,  without 
strength. 

DeHtLlTA.<i,  atis.  f.  (debilis)  I.  Lame- 
ness, mutilation  .         II.  lyeak-Ttess. 

DEblLlTATio,  onis.   f.    (debilito)  I. 

Lameness,  mutilation.  II.  n'eakneu, 
feeblt-ness. 

DEbIlIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (debilis) 

I.  To  maim,  lame,  mutilate.  II.  Kig. 
To  cripple,  impair,  enfeeble,  weaken,  de- 
bilitate, enervate :  hence,  to  cast  down, 
deject,  dishearten. 

DEhItio,  onis.  f.  (debeo)    An  owing. 

Debitor,  oris.  m.  (debco)  A  debtor. 
I.  One  who  owes  any  thing.  II. 

Otic  that  has  to  thank  for  any  thing. 

DEbItus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Ucbeo. 

DG-BLATERO,avi,atum,are.  To  prattle 
forth,  prate  qf  a  thing. 

DE-CANTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
sing,  chant :  hence.  To  repeat  often,  say 
over  again  and  again.  II.  To  cease  to 
sing,  make  an  end  qf  singing. 

DEcands,  i.  m.  (decern)  One  set  over 
ten  persons.         1.  Over  ten  soldiers. 

II.  Over  ten  monks. 

DE-cEdo,  cssi,  essum,  ere.  To  go 
away,  depart,  retire :  hence,  to  die  : 
hence,  I.  To  go  away,  fig.,  to  leave, 
forego.         II.   To  be  wanting,  to  fail. 

III.  To  yield,  submit.  IV.  Of  time. 
To  go  away,  depart,  elapse,  pass.  V. 
To  set,  go  down  ;  sol  decedens,  Hor. 

VI.   To  turn  out,  result. 

DEcem.  (iixx.)  Ten:  decempriml,  or 
decem  primi,  the  ten  chief  men  of  the 
septate  in  small  towns,  or,  the  ten  chitf 
citizens. 

December,  bris,  e.  I.  Mensis  De- 
cember, The  month  December :  also  for. 
Winter.  II.    Relating    to    December, 

falling  in  December. 

DEcemjCgis,  e.  (decem  and  jugum) 
Having  ten  yokes. 

Dti  empEda,  ae.  f.  (decem  and  pes)  A 
measuring  rod  ten  feet  in  length. 

DEcbmpEdator,  oris.  m.  A  lartd- 
measurer,  land-surveyor. 


DEC 

DScEM-viR,  i.  m.  One  qf  the  Xitiftmi\ri. 
Decemviri  were,  ten  persons  Joined  toge- 
ther in  commission. 

DficEMVliiALis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  Decemviri. 

DEcEMviKATL's,  ui.  m.  The  rank  or 
office  oj  a  Decemvir. 

DEi  ENNis,  e.  (decem  and  annul)  QJ 
ten  years. 

DEcen!!,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  deceo  ;  fee 
Deceo.  II.  Adj.  I.  Becoming,  seemly, 
fit.     1.  Beautiful,  fine,  haiuisoine. 

DEcenter.  adv.  Becomingly,  decently, 
fiUy. 

DBcestia,  ae.  f.  (deceo)  Decency, 
comeliness,  grace. 

DEceo,  ui,  ere.  To  become,  he  suitable, 
seemly,  comely  ,-  to  have  a  good  grace. 

DEceptor,  oris.  m.  (decipio)  A  de- 
ceiver. 

DEcEPTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Decipio. 

DErERis,  e.  (3(«n»r.-)  Having  ten 
banks  qf  oars :  Deceris,  sc.  oavis,  A  ship 
with  ten  banks  (^  oars. 

DE-cerno,  crevi,  cretum.  3.  Prop. 
To  separate  one  thing  from  another: 
hence,  I.  To  Judge,  esteem,  coiuider  ; 
decrevi,  /  tliink.  am  qf  opinion,  am  con- 
vinced. II.  To  dicide :  also  intrans., 
to  decide  a  matter,  put  an  end  to.  1.  In  a 
friendly  way,  to  adjust,  compose.  2.  With 
I  arms  :  hence,  to  Jighl,  cuntend,  combat. 
Decernere  is  also,  thoutjh  rarely,  used 
v/khoiilarmis.foT,  Tofight,  contend.  3.  In 
a  court  ol  law.  To  contend.  III.  To 
pronounce  a  decisive  sentence,  of  magis- 
trates and  private  persons  :  hence,  I.  To 
arrange,  settle,  determine,  order,  decree 
tJiot  any  thing  be  done.  2.  To  vote  that 
any  thing  be  done.  3.  Decernere  alicui 
aliquid,  7*0  grant,  allow  :  hence  gen.,  to 
resolve,  make  up  one's  mind.  IV.  To 
see,  discern.  N.  B.  Decresset,  for  de- 
crevisset,  Liv. :  decreras,  for  decreveras, 
Cic. 

DfiCERPo,  psl,  ptum.    (de  and  carpo) 
I.   To  break  qff".  pluck  qff'.         II.  Fig. 
7*0  take  away,  diminish,  take  from. 
III.   To  acquire,  obtain. 

DEcERPTUS,    a,    um.      Part,    of    De- 

CERPO. 

DEcertatio,  onis.  f.  (decerto)  Afight- 
ing,  contending,  contest,  struggle. 

DE-cERTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  q.  certo, 
with  a  stronger  signiticition.  I.    In- 

trans. 1.  To  end  a  contest.  2.  To  con- 
tinue a  contest  to  the  end :  then  gen.,  to 
fight,  contend,  strive.  II.  Trans.  To 
contend  or  strive  for  a  thing. 

DCcEssio,  onis.  f.    (de<^o)  I.   A 


DEC 

?'oing  away,  departure.  II.  A  lifditc- 
ion,  abataiu-nl.        III.  A  loss,  vant. 

DEcEssoR,  oris.  m.  (docodo)  Oru  tr/io 
has  preci-dcd  another  in  tiffice,  a  pre- 
decessor. 

DEiEssDS,  us.    m.     (dccedo)  I.  A 

going  away,  departing.        II.  Death. 
Decet.     See  Deceo. 
DEriDO,  di,  sum.  3.  (de  ar.d  c£cdo) 

1.  To  cut  cgf:  tup  or  hew  qff":  hence,  1 .  To 
sctilr  a  dispute  in  the  shortest  t>tanner.  to 
decide,  determine,  come  to  terms.  2.  To 
erpresj  accurately,  explain.  II.  To 
avert,  turn  nff". 

DEilDo,  uli.  ere.  (deandcado)  I.  To 
fail  down,  fall  from  :    hence,    I.  To  die. 

2.  Fig. ;  spe,  or.  de  spe,  Ter. ;  or,  a  spe, 
Liv.,  to  be  deceived  in  one's  expectations. 

3.  To  fall,  to  be  overcome,  be  unfortunate. 
i.  To  fall  off"  or  away,  to  become  less. 
•^  To  fall  out,  drop  out.  II.  To  fall  or 
come  into. 

DEclui'os,  a.  urn.  (decide)  That  falls 
down  or  qffl  deciduous. 

DP.riEs.  adv.     Ten  times. 

KErlMA.     See  Depimus. 

DEcIm.\sds,  or  DKcuMANCs,  a,  um. 
(decimus)  I.  Of  or  relating  to  the  tenth 
part  :  hence,  Decumanus,  subst.,  A  far- 
mer of  tithes.  II.  Of  the  tenth  legion. 
III.  Decuraana  porta,  the  principal 
gate  of  a  Roman  camp,  so  called  because 
the  tenth  cohort  of  the  legions  lay  there  ; 
it  was  usually  the  farthest  from  the  ene- 
mv;  Tac. 

"DEciMO  (Decurao),  avi,  atum,  are. 
(decimus)  To  take  out  a  tenth  part  of 
ant/  thing,  to  decimate. 

I)6ciMOS  (Decumus),  a,  um.  1.  The 
tenth  :  hence,  decima,  or  decuma,  sc.  pars, 
or  plur.,  decims  (decumae),  the  tenth 
part,  a  tithe:  decuir.a  means  also,  a  tenth 
part  of  money,  ten  per  cenf. :  decimum, 
for  the  tenth  time.        II.  Large. 

DEcIpio,  cpi,  pptum,  ere.  (de  and  capio) 
Prop.  To  take  away,  catch  away  :  hence, 
To  deceive,  cleat,  beguile. 

DEcIpCla.  as.  f.  and  DEcIptxDM,  1.  n. 
(decipio)  That  with  or  in  which  any 
thing  is  caught,  a  snare,  gin,  trap. 

DEcisio,  onis.  f.  (decido)  Prop.  A 
cutting  off":  hence,  an  a;:recmcnl  respect- 
ine  a  thing,  a  set1lin"of  a  question. 

UEciscs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Decido. 

DEclamXtio,  onis.  f.  (declamo)  I. 
A  declaiming.  II.  Exercise  in  speak- 
ing, or,  a  speaking  by  way  qf  exercise  : 
hence,  matter  or  theme  for  the  same. 

DEclamator,  oris.  m.  (declamo)    One 
who  practises  orations. 
92 


DEC 

DEclXmatCrius,  a,  um.  (declamator) 
Ilelnting  to  the  exercise  of  declaiming. 

DEclamito,  are.  (frcq.  of  dcrlaniii)  To 
make  one  or  more  orations  by  way  of 
exercise,  to  practise  declamation. 

DE-clamo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.   To 

cry  alund.  U.  To  exercise  one's  self 

in  speaking,  to  practise  one's  self  in  de- 
clamation, in  order  to  improve  the  voice. 
III.    Gen.    To   make   a   speech,   te 
speak. 

DEclaratio,  ("mis.  f.  (doclaro)  A  de- 
claring, discovering,  making  known. 

DE-clauo,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.    To 

make  evident  or  visible,  to  point  out. 
II.  To  make  manifest,  prove,  show,  de- 
monstrate:  hence,  1.  To  explain.  2.  To 
express,  describe.  3.  Tu  pronounce. 
4.  To  signify.  •").  To  declare  publicly : 
also,  to  declare  publicly,  give  public  no- 
tice of.    6.   To  say. 

DEclInatio,  onis.  f.  (decline)  I.  A 
turning  or  bending  of  a  thing.  II.  A 
deviation  or  turning  aside  from  a  straight 
direction  :  hence,  a  digression  in  a  speech. 

III.  Art  aversion,  an  avoiding. 
IV.  A  variation.         V.  A  climate. 

DEcLiNATUs,  us.  m.  i.  q.  declinatio. 
A  variation  :  also,  aversion. 

DEclJnis,  e.     Turriing  aside. 

DEclIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
1.  To  bend  or  turn  aside,  turn  away: 
hence,  Declinatus,  a,  um.  Deviating  from 
any  thing:  hence,  to  turn  away  from, 
endeavour  to  avoid,  shun.  2.  To  vary.' 
'•  To  decline  and  conjugate.  "•  To  derive 
words  from  one  another.        II.  Intrans. 

I.  To  turn  aside,  take  a  different  direc- 
tion :  also  simply,  to  turn  or  bend  towards 
a  place:  hence,  fig.,  to  deviate;  or,  to 
retire  from,  avoid,  or,  to  seek  to  avoid, 
shun.  2.  To  abate,  slacken,  come  near  to 
an  end. 

DEcLivis,  e.  (de  and  clivus)  Inclining 
doicmcards,  sloping  :  Dcclive,  A  steep  or 
sloping  place,  a  declivity  ;  per  declive, 
Caes.  :  thus  also,  per  decliva.  Ov.  (for  de- 
clivia,  or  from  declivus,  a,  um). 

DEci.ivlTAS,  atis.  f.  (declivis)  A  decli- 
vitt/. 

DEcLlvrs,  a,  um.    See  Declivis. 

DErocTon,  oris.  m.  (dccoquo)  I. 
One  who  decocts  any  thing.  II.  A  spend- 
thrift. 

DEcocTUs,  a  um.  Fart,  of  Deco- 
Qro. 

DEcollo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (de  and  col- 
lum)        I.  To  fake  off  from  the  neck. 

II.  To  behead,  decapitate. 

DEcOlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dear.d  colum) 


DEC 

To  strain  through  :  hence,  fig.  io  vanish, 
disappear. 

1)E-cOlor,  oris.        I.  That  has  lost  its 
colour  :  also,  7nade  black  by  the  sun. 
II.  Fig.  Depraved,  deformed. 

DEcOlor.atio,  iJnis.  f.  (dtcoloro)  A 
discolouring,  a  losing  of  one  colour  ami 
tal.  ing  of  another. 

DEcOloko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (decolor) 
I.   To  deprive  a  thing  of  its  colour,  or,  to 
give  it  a  different   colour.        11.   To  dis- 
Jigure,  deform  :  also,  to  soil,  dejile. 

l)E-(<)Ni)0,  dre.  3.     To  hide,  secrete. 

D£-c6qi'o,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  boil, 
seethe.  II.  To  boil  down:  also,  to  re- 
duce by  melting,  to  melt  down :  hence, 
I.  To  diminish,  lessen  :  a.\so,  to  decrease, 
waste  away :  especially,  2.  To  run 
through  a  fortune,  become  bankrupt.  3. 
To  purify,  refine  :  Decoctum,  subst.,  A 
decoction,  water  boiled  doivn  with  sweet 
odours,  and  mixed  with  snow. 

DRcoR,  oris.  m.  (deceo)  Any  thing  that 
is  seemly  or  becoming  :  hence,  l.  De- 
cency of  behaviour,  decormn,  good  man- 
ners.       II.  Beauty,  handsomeness. 

DEcSiiAHEN,  Inis.  n.  (decoro)  Orna- 
ment, decoration. 

DEcSke.  adv.     Gracefully,  beautifully, 

DEc6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (decus)  1. 
To  adorn,  decorate,  grace.  II.  To 
praise,  honour. 

DEcSri'S,  a,  um.  (decor)  I.  Becom- 
ing, seemly,  proper,  suitable :  hence.  De- 
corum, subst.,  Seemliness,  grace,  that 
which  is  becoming  or  proper  in  any  thing. 
Ornamented,  adoryied.fine. 

DEcrEpItus,  a,  um.  (from  decrepo) 
That  no  longer  makes  any  tioise  :  hence,- 
very  old,  decrepit,  sinking  to  the  grave. 

DE-cresco,  cvi,  etum,  ere.  To  de- 
crease, become  shorter  or  less. 

DEcrEtorius,  a,  um.  (decerno)  De- 
cisive, definitive. 

DEcrEtum,  i.  n.  (from  decretus.a,  um) 
1.  An  opinion;  especially,  a  tenet  of 
a  philosopher,  a  dogma,  doctrine,  prin- 
ciple. \\.  A  decree,  sentence,  statute, 
ordinance.  HI-  The  vote  of  a  senator, 
considered  as  causing  a  decree  of  the  se- 
nate. IV.  The  opinion  or  decision  of  a 
lawyer. 

DEcrEtus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Decerno. 

DEcdlco,  are.  (de  and  calco)  I.  To 
tread  or  trample  upon.  II.  To  kick 
dou'n. 

DEf  f'MANUS,  a,  um.     See  Decimanus. 

DEcOmates  agri.  i.  q.  decumani ;  Tac. 

DEcuMBO,  cubui,  Cre.  (de-»nd  cumho) 
To  lay  one's  self  down  ;      I.  In  a  bed  or 


DFX' 

clsfwhfTe  in  order  to  sleep.        II.  To  re- 
cline  at  table.        Ml.  UfcombaUiiUKhcu 
wiHiiided,  TofttU. 
\)%.<.iiio,     U^iCmi's.      i>ce     Uecimo, 

UCIIMI'S. 

UecCKi\,K.  f.  (decern)  I.  A  nutnber 
<lf  ti-n  things  ur  persons  :  hence,  a  c>J/«- 
pany  nJ' ten  in  cavalry.  II.  Any  com- 
pany.  division,  or  class,  qf  whatever  num- 
ber It  may  coiisiit. 

DEcCriatio,  unJs.  f.  (decuriare)  A  di- 
viding into  deciiriie,  or,  a  meeting  by  dc- 
curias. 

UecfRiATCS.  us.  m.  (decuriare)  A  di- 
viding into  deturi.T. 

UfiiCKiu.  dvi.  alum, are.  (decuria)  To 
divide  into  decuria;  or  certain  classes. 

DfifKio,    onii.    III.  I.    Tlie    com- 

mander ij  a  ilocuria  ;  or,  qf  a  tunna. 
\\.  A  senator  in  any  town  out  nj'  Rome, 
etpeciatlij  in  rnunieipal  towns  and  colo- 
nies :  hence,  Uccu.iones,  the  senators, 
senate.  111.  Any  couwianJer  or  presi- 
dent. 

DerCRiOxXTUs,  U4.  m.  T/ie  ojire  qf  a 
decu.no. 

U£-crRRO,  ciicurrl  and  curri,  cursurr., 
ere.  1.  Intrans.  I.  To  run  down.  '1. 
It  dso  expresses  any  motion.  To  run, 
f our lu-y,  sail :  hence,  '•  To  run:  decur- 
rere  ad  rem,  to  run  to,  betake  one's  self  to. 
hare  recourse  to.  '•■  To  journey,  travel 
'•  To  sail.  3.  Decurrere,  or  decurrere  in 
armis,  is  used  especially  of  soldiers,  ivhcn 
thry  !;o  through  all  kinds  of  military 
mancruvres  for  exercise,  or  in  honour  of  a 
de|>aru.-d  hero  ;  l.iv.:  Tac.  11.  Trans. 
I.  To  run  through,  i.  q.  percurrere :  li^. 
••  To  run  through.  '•  Tojinish,  bring  to 
a  dose.  '•  To  go  through,  narrate,  ex- 
plain.   2.   To  run  offorjrom. 

Dfct'RSio,  onii.  f.  (decurro)  I.  A 
running  down ;  especially,  a  hostile  in- 
cursion, invasion.  II.  The  niilitart/ 
exercise  mentioned  in  Dei  crbo,  1.  3. 
III.  Decursio  Tiberiaa,  Cic,  a  sailing  oo 
the  Tiber. 

DEi  CRscs,  a,  ii>n.    Part,  of  Dkccrro. 

!)£■  fuses,  a,  um.  (decurro)  1.  A 
rvruting  'down.  II.  A  running  in  the 
race-course  or  cirrus  ;  or,  the  accomplish- 
ing qf  the  course.  III.  The  military 
exercise  mentioned  in  Deccrro,  I.  3 ; 
Liv. 

DE-rrnTO,  avi,  atum,  ire.  To  curtail, 
maim,  cut  cjT- 

DEc'.s,  oris.  n.  fdeceo)  1.  Oma- 
tient.  grace  :  with  the  poets  it  lueans,  1. 
Beauty,  elegance.  2.  t'ame,  honour.  3. 
J  present  given  as  a  mark  qf  honour. 


DEC 

II.  An  honourable  action.  HI.  Ta- 
lents, or  character.  IV.  I.  q.  houet- 
tum,  Morat  good. 

DEiX'ssis,  IS.  m.  (dccem  and  ai)  1. 
A  coin  <!/■  the  value  •/  ten  asses,  marled 
with  an  X:  hence,  11.  The  numtier 
ten.  III.  The  Jigure  iif  an  X.  IV. 
An  intersection  nf  two  lines  in  Ike  form 
of  a  cross. 

UEcL'ssis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Decrxio. 

UBcCtio,  ussi,  ussum.  3.  (de  and  qua- 
tio)     To  shalic  or  strike  mf. 

DE-uCt  Eo.  ui.  2.  1.  To  misbecome, 
not  to  suit,  be  unseemly.  II.  To  dis- 
honour. 

DEuE'OR,  6ris.  (dedeceo)  Unseemly, 
unliecoming. 

DEoEcSro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dedecus) 
To  make  i)ifamous,  disgrace,  dishonour. 

DE-urcCRfs,  a,  um.  Disgracejul, 
shaini^ul. 

UC-uEccs,  &ri3.  n.  Any  thing  that  mis- 
becomes or  is  unseemly. 

D£ulc.\Tio,  onis.  f.  (dedico)  A  dedi- 
cation, consecration  :  ailso  for,  a  begin- 
ning to  use  anif  thing. 

L)£-ulco,  avi,  atum,  are.        I.  To  sai,. 
declare,  nffirm.        II.    To  dedicate  to  a 
deity  in  a  set  form  rif  words,  to  consecrate: 
I  also,  to  open,  enter  upon,  Ijc,  to  begin  to 
I  make  use  qf  a  thiii^  with  a  formal  so- 
,  lemnity :  hence,  1.  tig.    To  dedicate,  in- 
scribe.   2.    To  deify,  reckon  among  Uie 
gods. 

DE-dicnatio,  onis.  f.  (dedignor;  A 
refusing,  disdaining. 

l)E-DiGN0R,  atus  sum,  arl.  To  refuse, 
disdain,  scorn. 

DE-Disco,  didlci.3.  To  unlearn,  forget. 

DEdItIcii's,  a,  um.  That  has  surren- 
dered htmself  to  the  power  of  another : 
hence,  Dediticii,  The  subjects  of  the  Ro- 
tnatu  in  Italy,  in  oppositioD  to  the  allies 
(socii) ;  Liv. 

DEulTio,  onis.  f.  (dedo)  A  giving  up 
or  surrendering. 

DEulTCS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dctlo ; 
see  Ueuo.  II.  Adj.  Given  up,  devoted 
to. 

DE-DO,  Idi,  Uum.dre.        I.  To  give  up, 

OT  iimply,  to  give-        II.  Togiveup,sur- 

rendi-r,  give  into  the  power  qf  any  one  : 

and  fig.,  i.  e.  to pive  up,  devote,  dedicate. 

I      UC-DiScEo,  ui,  ctum,  ere.     Tocauseone 

'.  to  unlearn  a  thing,  or  to  learn  it  otker- 

I  wise. 

DG-o5leo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  Toceatefrom 
'  pain  or  grief. 

I  DE-uoLo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  keu> 
{u.ith  an  axe).       II.  To  make  smooth. 


DED 

lit.  1.1   low  language.  Car,   To  beat, 
cudgel. 

I)S-uCco,xi,ctum.  I.  ToUad,brinf 
or  draw  down  :  alto,  to  take  qjj'.  from  tht 
head:  hence,  I.  "To  let  do.^n,  lower, 
cast  down.  2.  Navcm,  or  naves.  To 
let  down  into  the  sea,  to  launch.  3. 
Ueducere  lilum  (de  colo),  Ov.  to  spin  : 
hence  the  litjuratnu  i\pre;5ioiu  in  (he 
poets,  deducere  carmen,  vcriura.  id.,  I.  e. 
to  make,  com|jo?e.  llc:ice  al»o,  Tu  atte- 
nuate, :n<:ke  Uiin.  II.  To  lead,  bring, 
or  draw  away  :  hence.  To  keep  back,  de- 
ter, turn  aiiay.  'J.  To  deduct  (in  reck- 
oning). 3.  To  withdraw,  one  away.  4, 
To  put  out  <J  possesiwn,  deprive  uj.  5. 
To  draw  qfT-  drain ;  la  derive- 
Ill.  To  lead,  bring,  or  draw  to  a  place. 
Hence,  1.  DeJucere  niiptam,  to  lead  the 
bride  home  ( t  J  htrr  h  j5l).i.i  1 1.  2.  Tolead 
or  accomj)  :  ct.    3.   To 

bring  a  pi  n  without 

his  own  ace  j.   In  bring 

into  a  good  or  Ij.i  i  atuc'r.jn  or  condition, 
to  bring  to,  lead  to,  throw  into  :  of  things 
or  circumsuinccs  it  n^eons,  to  bring  a 
thing  to  a  certain  v.tch  or  so  far  :  to  em- 
broil,  implicate :  hence,  to  mislead,  se- 
duce, entice.  4.  To  form,  pourtray.-  h. 
To  draw  out,  protract.  IV.  Kor  da- 
cere.  I .  To  lead.  '1.  To  spend,  pass.  3. 
To  draw,  make.  •!.  To  dislritruic,  di- 
vide. 

DEductio,  6ni«.  f.  (dcduco)  I.  A 
leading  down,  leading  away  :  hence.  1. 
A  thrusting  or  putting  out  of  possession. 
2.  A  draning  iiff.  dr-iininj^.  3.  A  deduc- 
tion, diminution,  lessi-ning.  II.  A 
leading  or  conducting  to  a  place  :  hence, 

I.  An  accompanying  to  one's  house  as 
a  mark  qf  respect.  2.  Rationis,  An  ad- 
ducing qf  evidence. 

DEOLCTOR,  oris.  m.  (deduce)  I.  One 
who  accompanies  another  to  a  place. 

II.  One  who  brings  any  thing. 
DEnucTijRas,  a,  um.    Drawing   qff: 

Dcductorium,  A  canal,  water-cour.e. 

DEuuncs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Uedlco. 

UEdictvs,  us.  m.  (deduco)  I.  .4 
drawing  doxm.        II.  .i  drawing  cfj'. 

Ue-ehro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  wunder, 
stray. 

DEf.eco,  an,  atum,  are.  (de  and  fcx) 
I.  To  cleansefrom  dregs,  r^ne,  pu- 
rify. II.  Fip.  1.  To  purify.  '-■  To 
make  clear  or  piain.  3.  To  render  sereuc 
or  happy. 

DEkamatcs,  a.um.  (de  and  lima)  Iif 
famous,  scandalous. 

DEka.mo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (de  and  Cams) 


DEF 

To  destroy  one's  good  name,  to  d>J'ame : 
hence,  Defamatus,  a,  urn,  D^amcd,  sca7i- 
daiisi'd. 

DeKATlGATio,  onis.  f.  (defatigo)  A 
wearyiit^. 

De-rA  riGo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  make 
wenry,  fatigue  ;  dcfatigari,  to  be  wearied : 
liencc,  Uefatigatus.a.iun,  Fal)^u'd,weary. 

DEFEcno,  ouls.  r.  (defioio)  I.  A  want, 
di^f'rct  :  lience,  Defectio,  sc.  viriam,  a 
fainting,  swoon,  11.  JJcscrtion,  apos- 
tasii. 

Depbctor,  oris.  m.  (deficio)  One  who 
has  deserted  or  revolted. 

DEhBCTUM,  i.  n.  (defectus.  a,  urn)  A 
want,  defect. 

DEfectl's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  deficio ; 
see  Dei'icio.  II.  Adj.  1.  That  is  in 
team  of  any  thing.  2.  Weak,  enfeebled, 
dehililated. 

Defectus,  us.  m.  (deficio)  I.  A  de- 
fect, want;  hence,  1.  ll'ant  qf  light.  2. 
Want  <if  strength,  weakness.  II.  A  re- 
volt, rebellion. 

DEken'uo,  di.  Slim.  3.  (de  and  fendo) 
I.  To  keep  off,  avert ;  to  repel,  ward 
Ctff":  also,  to  hinder.  II.  7o  d^'end, 
Jirotect:  hence,  I.  To  preserve,  main- 
tain, a.  7'o  maintain,  assert,  affirm.  3. 
To  bring  forward  in  defence.  A.  To 
avenge,    b.   To  cover. 

DE-FE>riiRo,  are.     To  involve  in  debt. 

DEke.nsio,  onis.  f.  (defendo)  1.  A 
defending,  dtfence.  II.  A  defence,  a 
spcecii  or  writiiig  in  drfeyice. 

UEKENsiTo,  are.  (freq.  of  defendo)  To 
defend,  especially,  to  defend  often. 

DEfenso,  are.  (freq.  of  defendo)  I. 
To  keep. off.        II.   To  defend. 

Defensor,  Oris.  m.  (defendo)  1.  He 
who  keeps  qff'or  seeks  lo  keep  qjf  any  thing, 
anaverter.        W.  A  defender. 

DEfensus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Defendo. 

De-KtRo,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  I.  To 
draw  or  bring  down:  hence,  1.  To  re- 
move downwards.  2.  To  throw  down, 
throw  to  the  ground :  deferri,  to  tumble 
or  fall  dawn.  11.  To  carry  or  brin^  to 
a  place.  1.  Prop.  :  also,  To  bring  to  its 
place.  2.  Fig.  To  bring:  hence,  '•  De- 
ferre  aliquid  ad  aliquem,  To  bring  a 
matter  bQ/'o re  any  one.  -'•  To  offer,  prutfer, 
tender,  propose.  3.  j^  bring,  deliver; 
also,  to  give,  present.  ■>■  To  bring, 
bear,  produce.  =•■  To  bring  or  give  ac- 
count nf,  to  report,  i>\form  otie  qf  any 
thing  :  especially,  to  give  in  (in  a  forensic 
acceptation),  i.  e.  to  report :  also,  to  give 
ill  or  report  in  Ute  Census.  *•  Deferre 
rem,  To  bring  to  market  for  sale,  to  sell, 
34 


DEF 

DE-FERVESco,bui  and  vi,  Cre.  I.  To 
boil  thoroughly.  II.  To  cease  boiling, 
to  grow  cool :  hence,  fig.,  to  grow  cool, 
to  abate,  lose  its  heat  or  violence, 

DEfessus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Defetis- 
cou.     Weary,  tired,  languid. 

DEFiiTlscOR,  defessus  sum,  i.  (de  and 
fatiscor)  To  lose  strength,  grow  weary 
or  faint. 

DEFirio,  eci,  ectum,  6re.  (de  and  facio) 

I.  Trans.  1.  To'makefro7nor  away, 
to  loosen,  unbind,  remove  from :  hence, 
to  finish,  complete,  perfect.  2.  To  remove, 
put  away,  drive  away.  3.  To  forsake, 
desert,  leave,  fail :  lience,  defici,  to  be  for- 
saken or  deserted,  or,  to  have  need  of  any 
thing.  4.  To  tire,  weary,  fatigue,  im- 
pers.  :  hence,  to  weaken.  II.  Intrans. 
To  withdraw,  retire :  hence,  1.  'I'o  se- 
parate from,  revolt,  rebel.  2.  To  fail,  be 
wanting.  3.  To  end,  cease.  4.  To  lose 
strength,  become  weak, faint :  also  simply, 
deficere,  to  lose  '•ourage,  to  grow  dis- 
heartened, give  way :  hence,  to  decrease, 
groiv  less. 

DE-FiGO,  xi,  xum,  ere.  I.  To  fix  or 
strike  in  or  into  :  hence,  I.  To  fix,  make 
Jv>-m  or  fast.  2.  To  fix  or  fasten  upon 
any  thing,  3.  To  beivitch,  enchant.  4. 
As  it  viere  to  enchant,  to  strike  motionless, 
to  stup'fy,  astonish  :  Deflxus,  Astonislted, 
stupified,  motionless,  as  it  were,  enchanted. 
]I.  To  attach. 

De-fingo,  nxi,  ctum.  3.  1.  To 
fashion,  for7n.        II.  To  form  aintss. 

DE-FiNio,  ivi,  itum.  4.        I.  To  limit, 

fix   a   boundary,   define.        II.    To  fix, 

settle  :  hence,     1 .  To  appoint,  prescribe. 

2.  To  determine.    3.   To  explain,  d^ne. 

1 1 1.  To  end,  close. 

DEFiNiTE.  adv.    Definitively. 

DEPii\irio,  onis.  f.  (definio)  A  limit- 
ing, prescribing:  hence,  a  prescribed 
formj  and,  an  explanation,  definition. 

Definitivus,  a,  um.  (definio)  Defini- 
tive, explanatory. 

DEfInItos  a,  ura.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
finio ;  see  Depinio.        II.  Adj.  Definite. 

DE-Fio,  en.  for  deficio.     To  fail. 

DefiOculus,  i.  (defio  andoculus)  Hav- 
ingbut  one  eye,  one-eyed. 

DEfixus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Defigo. 

DtiFLAGRATio,  onis.  f.  (deflagro)  A 
burbling,  cunsutning  by  fire. 

DE-flaoro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In- 
trans. To  bum,  be  consu?ned  by  fire : 
fig.  1.  To  go  to  ruin.    2.  To  abate,  slacken. 

II.  Irans.  To  burn  up. 
DE-flecto,  xi,  xum.  3.        I.  Trans. 

I.  To  bcTid  aaide ;  beuce,    '•   To  oiler, 


DEF 

vary.  '•'•  To  make  a  thing  by  bending. 
2.  To  bend  or  turn  towards.  3.  To  bend 
down.  II.  Intrans.  1.  To  turn  aside; 
to  go  out  of  the  way.  1.  To  turn  towards. 
DE-fleo,  evi,  etum.  2.  To  weep  over 
any  thing,  lament,  bewail:  Defletus,  a, 
um.  Bewailed :  also  simply,  to  weep. 

DEflEtus,  a,  um.    Part  of  Defleo. 

DEfle.\us,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Deflecto, 

DE-FLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  2'y  blow 
off  or  away.  II.  To  blow,  to  cleanse  by 
bloti'ing. 

DEfloccatus,  a,  ura.  (de  and  floccus) 
Said. 

DE-floreo.  2.  and  DE-floresco.  ui.  3. 
I.  To  lose  its  blossom.        II.  Fig.  To 
decay,  lose  its  vigour  or  liveliness. 

DE-fluo,  xi,  xum.  3.  I.  To  flow 
down :  hence,  to  move  downwards  rapidly 
or  unobserved.  II.  Tofiow  away,  flow 
out:  hence,  1.  To  go  away,  retire.  2. 
To  pass  away,  come  to  an  end.  3.  To 
flow  to  a  place,  to  come  to  or  towards. 

DE-F6uro,  odi,  ossum.  3.        I.  To  dig 
in,  bury  >n  the  earth.        II.  To  dig. 
III.  To  dig  out,  scratch  or  tear  out. 

De-fore.      Tofail. 

Deformatio,  onis.  f.  (deformo)  I. 
A  forming,  fashioning ^  description,  de- 
lineation.       II.  A  disfiguring,  dtfac.ing. 

DEformis,  e.  (de  and  forma;  I.  De- 
formed,  misshapen,  ugly.  II.  Shape- 
less. 

DEformItas,  atis.  f.  (deformis)  I. 
Ugliness  of  form  or  appearance.  II. 
Fig.  Disgrace,  dishonour. 

DEformiter.  adv.  Deformedly,  in- 
famously. 

De-formo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
desig7t,  form,  fashion,  describe.  II.  To 
describe  as  ugly :  hence,  to  di^gure,  de- 
form. 

DE-fo.ssus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Defodio. 

DEfractus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  De- 
fri.ngo. 

DE-fraudo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  deprive 
one  qf  any  thing  by  deceit,  to  impose  upon, 
cheat,  defraud. 

DefrEnatus,  a,  um.  (de  and  freno) 
Unbridled,free. 

DE-FRico,  cui,  catum  and  ctum,  are. 
To  rub  or  rub  off:  defricari,  to  rub  one's 
self. 

Defrictus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Defrico. 

Defringo,  egi,  actum,  ere.  (de  and 
frango)  I.  To  break  qff'.  11.  To 
break,  break  to  pieces.  III.  7'o  break 
a  thing  down,  so  as  to  cause  it  to  fall  to- 
gether. 

DeFUAT,  for  desit  j  Plauu 


DEF 

DE-rPcio.  Ogi,  ugltura,  ire.  I.  To 
fite  ateay,  jUe.  ll.  Kig.  Tafite  bffore 
or  /rum  a  Iking,  to  teek  to  escape,  thun, 
avoitt,  decline. 

DtrcNCTOs,  a,  urn.     Part,  of  Diri'N- 

OOK. 

DB-FiNDO,  Odl.   Qfum,   6re.  I.  To 

pour  dotcn,  potir,  cause  to  flow.  H.  To 
pour  into,  pour  /rum  one  vessel  to  an- 
other. 

DE-PfNCOR,  ctiu  »um,  1.         I.  To  per- 
form a  thing  /uUq,   to  finish,  have  done 
vith  •    hence,   I .  Tit  cense,  give  over.    2. 
To  gel  through  or  rid  of  a  thing  easily. 
II.    7".'  eiecuie,  do.  umierlalir. 

DerCsts,  a.  urn.     Part,  of  Defdndo. 

DEoENtR,  fris.  (de  and  genus)  I. 
Degtnenue  :  hence,  I  \.  Base,  ignoble, 
of  a  bad  kind  :  gen.,  vile,  mean,  loir. 

DEuCseRO,  avi,  alum,  are.    (Jegener) 

I.  Intrans.  To  be  unlike  his  ances- 
tors, to  degenerate.  II.  Trans.  I.  To 
degenerate  from,  or  to  be  uniike  one's  kin- 
dred.   2.  To  cause  to  degenerate. 

DS-gEro,  cssi,  estum.    3.     To  carry 
airnv.  carry  to  a  place. 
Df -glCro,  psi,  pcum.  3.        I.  To  peel. 

II.  To  take  qffthe  skin,  flay. 

DEgo,  depi  3.  (for  deigo,  from  de  and 
ago)  I.  Trans.  To  spend,  pass.  II. 
Intrans.  I.  To  live.  2.  To  consist,  en- 
<.:;rr. 

DE-GRASnlNo,  are.  To  kail,  or,  to  con- 
tinue hailing  unto  the  end. 

DE-GBASiiOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  behave 
cruelly  towards  any  one. 

De-GBAvo,  avi.  atum.  are.  To  press 
down,  be  burthensome,  incommode. 

DCgbEdior,  esstis  sum  3.  (de  and  gra- 
dior)  1.  To  go  down,  descend.  II. 
To  depart  from  any  thing. 

DEgre>sio,  orjis.  f.  (Jegredior)  A  going 
away  or  departing  ;  a  departing  from  the 
prinn'pal  subject,  a  digrefsion. 

DEghessl's,  a,  um.    Fart,   of  Degrr- 

DIOR. 

DEgresscs,  us.  m.  (degredior)  Agotng 
away. 

DE-CRrNMO,  Ire.  4.  i.  q.  grunnio,  with 
a  stronger'  signification.  To  grunt 
lottdly. 

DE-ci;sTO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.  To 
taste.  II.  Fig.  To  taste:  hence,  I. 
To  taste,  to  try.  1.  To  probe,  sound.  3. 
To  touch  slightly,  graze. 

DE-BiNc.        I.  Hence,  from  this  place. 

II.  Uenceforth.from  this  time,  for  the 

futtire.        III.     .Ifiertrards,    qfter    this, 

hereupon  :  primum-dehioc  (for  deinde), 

then,  ID  eoumeralions. 

OS 


DEH 

Dfi-Htsco,  ire.  3.  To  open  m  chtnkt, 
gape,  yawn. 

DBudNcsTAMENTt'M,  i.  n.  (dchonesto) 

I.  That  which  disfigures  or  d^omu 
a  thing.         II.  A  disgrace,  dishonour. 

DE-hSnesto,  are.  To  dishonour,  dis- 
grace. 

.  DE-iioRTOR,    atus    sum,  arl.     To  dis- 
suade, advise  to  the  contrary. 

Dbin.  adv.  Aflerwardt,  after  that, 
next. 

DeInceps.  adv.  (dein  and  capio)  I. 
One  after  another,  successively.  II.  In 
the  next  place,  hereupon. 

Db-indb.  adv.  Rewards,  nfter  that, 
hereupon:  it  is  frequently  used  for,  se- 
condly, thirdly ,  fourthly ,  kc. 

DEjectio,  onis.  f.  (dejicio)  I.  A 
throwing  or  casting  down  :  fig.  ;  animi. 
Sen.,  dejection.  II.  A  throwing  out, 
turning  out. 

DBJECTt's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dejicio  ; 
see  Dejicio.  II.  .\dj.  1.  Low.  2.  Spi- 
rilb-ss,  dispirilrd,  disheartened,  dejected. 
3.  Bent  downwards. 

DEjecti's,  us.  m.  (dejicio)  I.  A 
throwing  down.  II.  The  steepness  of  a 
place.  III.  A  throwing  round  or  over 
one's  self.  I 

DEjCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (de  and  juro)  ' 
To  sirear,  lake  an  oath.  I 

DEjIcio,  eci.  ectum,  fre.  (de  and  ja- 
cio)  I.  To  throw  or  cast  doun,  cast  to 
the  ground  :  hence,  1.  To  lake  down.  2.' 
To  pull  or  drag  down.  3.  To  shoot  iljtrn 
or  hit  by  shooting,  to  shoot,  slai/,  kill : 
cUo,  to  sacrifice.  4.  To  let  down.  5.  To 
ihed,  let  fall.  6.  To  throw  to  a  place,  cast 
into.  7.  To  discompose,  derange,  disorder. 

II.  To  throw  or  drive  out  or  away: 
hence,  1.  To  remove,  avert.  2.  To  turn 
away.  3.  To  bring  from  any  thing  ;  ali- 
quem  de  statu  or  gradu,  Cic.  a  figurative 
expression  takei>  from  gl.idiators.  4. 
To  rob  or  spoil  of  a  thing.  III.  To  drive 
to  a  place  :  dejici,  to  be  driven  or  cast 
any  where  by  the  waves. 

DE-JU>Go,  xi,  ctum,  §re.  To  separate, 
disjom. 

DE-jCro,  are.  i.  q.  dejero.  To  swear, 
take  an  oath. 

DB-Jf'vo,  are.     To  withhold  help. 

DE-LA  BO,  are.     To  sink .  fall  dovn. 

DE-labor,  psus  sum.  3.  I.  To  fall, 
fiow.  slip,  or  fly  down.  II.  Fig.  1.  To 
arrive  or  come  at,  to  fall  into.  i.  To 
arise. 

DG-lXcEro,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  tear  to 
pieces,  destroy. 

CS-LAMDo,  ere.  3.    To  lick. 


DEL 

DB-lXsmntor,    ari.     To  btiaaO,  tMfp 

over. 

DBlapscs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Delabor. 

DE-LASSO,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  fatigue, 
weary,  lire. 

DBlXtio,  Snis.  f.  (defero)  A  bringing 
to,  giving  in. 

DBlAtor,  dris.  m.  (defero)  An  in- 
former, accuser. 

DBLAri's.a,  um.    Pan.  of  Depero. 

DBlBuIlis,  e.  (deico)  That  may  be 
blnlted  out  or  destroyed. 

DElectabIlis.  e.  (dclecto)  Delightful, 
agreeable,  pleasant. 

DElectamestim,  i.  n.  (delecto)  TTia.' 
which  serves  for  delight  or  amutement, 
pastime. 

DElectatio,  onis.  f.  (delecto)  A  de- 
lighting. 

DElecto,  avi.  atum,  are.  (de  and  lacto, 
from  lacio)  Prop.  To  allure  :  hence,  to 
delight :  delectari,  to  be  delighted,  take  de- 
light in  a  thing. 

DBlbctl's,  us.  m.  (deligcre)  A  choos- 
ing, choice  :  e«peci.\lly,  a  choosing  or 
levying  qf  soldiers  :  also,  the  troops  levied. 

DELECTt's,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  deiigo , 
see  Deligo.  II.  Adj.  Chosen,  select, 
choice,  excellent. 

DElEgAtio,  onis.  f.  (delego)  An  as- 
signment qf  a  debt. 

~DElEgo,  svi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  semi 
to  a  place.  II.   To  refer  to.  III.   To 

refer  one  to  a  person  vho  it  to  do  etny 
thing  ;  e.  g.  to  pay  a  debt,  to  assign  over 
a  debt  to  be  paid :  hence,  I .  To  cause 
to  be  done  off  another  Ihnt  which  oru 
ought  to  do  m>e's  self,  to  make  over  to  any 
one  :  thus  gen.,  to  entrust,  atntmit  to  the 
care  of  any  one.  2.  To  ascribe,  attribute, 
impute. 

DE-lEmo.    See  Delivio. 

DEleo,  evi,  ctum.  ere.  (from  SrAia^    • 
I.    To  wipe  away,  blot  out,  efflux.         II. 
Fig.   To  destroy,   bring  to  nought,  over- 
throw, annihilate,  exterminate. 

DBlEtkix.  icis.  f.  (deleo)  She  that 
blots  out  or  destroys. 

DI  iTis.  a,  um.    Part,  of  Deleo. 

DE..iHCKAiii'NUL's,  a.  um.  i.  q.  deliber- 
ans.     Deliberating,  rrfUcttng. 

DElIbBratio,  Onis.  f.  (delibero)  -i 
deltheraiin^,  considering. 

DELiBfeRATlvis,  a,  um.  (delibero)  De- 
liberative, relating  to  deliberation. 

DELiKERAToR,  oris.  m.  (delitwro)  One 
who  deliberates. 

DBLisERATi's,  a,  am.  I.  Part,  cl 
delibero  ;  see  Deliubro.  II.  Adj.  Ctr- 
tatn. 


DEL 

DElIbEro,  ari,  atum,  arc.  I.  To 
consul:,  cottiider,  dtriibernte :  hence,  to 
eonstUt,  ask  <i</ricr.  II.  To  determine, 
resolve. 

DE-Udo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  lake  axray 
or  break  qj/  a  little  J'roin  a  thins:,  lo  taste : 
hetice,  I.  To  try,  make  trial  of.  II. 
To  diminisk,  A-jic-n.  111.  To  touch 
slightly,  or  simply,  lo  touch. 

UeLiui'o.  ui,  Oium,  Cre.  (JiotXi/^i-)  To 
bestnear,  anoint :  we  usually  lind  the 
parciiiple,  dclibutus,  a,  um. 

Delicate,  adv.  Softly,  picasanlly,  deli- 
cately, luxuriously :  also,  ambiguously. 

DElIcati's,  a,  um.  I.  That  serves 
only  f^r  delij;hl  or  luTvry  :  hence,  1. 
Lus^trious,  aelicate,  ejfcininale.  2.  Fa- 
retiuus,  pleasant.  3.  lender,  soft,  gentle. 
■I.  Jgr.eable,  charming,  deligh(Jul.  11. 
Addicted  to  a  iujuriuus  mode  qf  living, 
daui-y,  luxurious :  also,  fine,  splntdiu  : 
hence,     \.  Over  nice.    ^.  Oenteel,  elegant. 

J'LLiciA,  ce.  f.  ai-.d  more  frequently,  the 
pli.ral,  Uelici.e,  arum.  1.  Delight, 
pleasure,  enjuymeni :  also,  eitrnvagan- 
cies  i  u-orks  oj  art,%e\\..  elegant  and  or- 
namental productions  of  any  art.  U. 
Tl.at  uherein  one  lakes  delight.  1.  A  fa- 
vourite ;  a  pleasure.  2.  Sport,  trifiiug, 
frvlics.    3.  State,  show,  osleninlion. 

DELici6L.«,  arum.  f.  Dimin.  of  deli- 
ciae,  and  of  the  same  tignificalion  ;  Cic. 

JJeLlciOLiM,  i.  n.  for  dclicioe  ;  Sen. 

DElIi  iiM,  i.  n.  i.  q.  delicise  ;  Jlart. 

DElictim,  i.  n.  (delinquo)    An  ojffence. 

Dei  u  1 1.     See  Deliqie-sco. 

J)£-Lloo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Tobind, 
tie,  bind  to  :  also  gen.,  to  fasten.  II. 
To  bind  up. 

DElIoo,  egi,  ectum.  3.  (de  and  legere) 

I.   To  select,  choose.        II.  To  detach. 

III.   To  drive   or  thrust  out.        IV.    To 

draw  dotm.        \.   To  pluck  qffl        \l. 

To  overturn. 

De-lingo,  nxi,  nctura.  3.  To  lick,  lick 
Off: 

DElinIpIci-s,  a,  um.  (delinco  and  facio) 
Soo'Jiing,  charming,  captivating. 

DELi.NisitNTiM,"  i.  n.  (delinio)  I.  A 
means  m  soothmg  or  alleviating,  a  leni- 
tive.        II.  A  charm,  blandishment. 

DE-limo,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  To  soothe 

or  mitigate  any  one  ;  to  win  over,  please, 
charm,  captivate. 

DCLisI  (OR.  oris.  m.  (delinio)  One  who 
gains  over  or  captivates  another. 

DE-lIso,  evi.  Hum.  3.  I.  To  wipe  qff] 
rub.  cleanse.        II.  To  besmear. 

DE-Li.NQio,  Iqui,  ictum.  3.     Prop.  To 

otnii  Uoiug  what  one  might  tu  do :  heuce, 

%  ' 


DEL 

gen.,  to  commit  a  fault,  do  wrong,  tres- 
pass :  hence.  Delictum,  An  qffcnce,  fault, 
I  trespass. 

I      DE-LlQUESco,  cui.  3.     To  melt  down  : 
\  fig.,  to  melt  away,  pine  away. 

DElIquio,  onis.  I'.     See  Deliquium. 

DElIquhm,  i.  n.  (delinquo)  A  want, 
defect ;  niihi  deliquio  parentum  siet, 
Plaut. ;  unless  this  lie  the  nominative, 
which  seems  more  suitable:  solis,  I'lin., 
i.e.  an  eclipse. 

DE-Li«io,  are.  I.  To  pour  down, 
cause  to  flow  down.  II.  To  render 
fluid.        111.  To  clear  up,  explain. 

DELlqrus,  a,  um.  (delinquo;  Dtficient, 
wanting. 

DElikamentcm,  1.  n.  (deliro)  2son- 
sense,  an  absurdity. 

DElIhatio,    Onis.   f.   (deliro)         I.    A 

foing  out  nf'  the  furrow  in  ploughing. 
I.  Absurdity,  fully,  madness. 

Delirium,  i.  d.  (dclirus)  Madness,  loss 
^reason. 

DEliko,  are.  (delirus)  I.  To  go  out 
cj  the  furrow.  II.  Tobecrazy,Joolish, 
»ut  of  one's  senses. 

DElIrls,  a,  um.  (de  and  lira)  Prop. 
Otu'  that  gees  uul  of  tiie  furrow  :  liente, 
out  qf  his  senses,  foolish,  dotin",  crazed. 

DElIiesco,  ui.  3.  (de  and  latesco)  To 
lie  hid,  be  concealed. 

DE-lItIuo,  are.     To  litigate,  quarrel. 

DElItI's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Delino. 

Delphin,  inis.  and  Dclphims,  i.  m. 
(oiX(fit)  I.  A  dolphin  (Dclphinus  Del- 
phis,  L.).  II.  A  certain  constella- 
tion. 

Delt5ton,  i.  n.  {itXran-it)  The  name 
of  a  constellation. 

DElCbri'm,  i.  n.  Prop.  That  part  cf 
the  te7nple  in  which  the  image  qf  the  god 
was  erected  ;  the  inmost  pari,  s/irijie  ; 
then,  any  temple  with  an  attar  and  image 
qf  the  god. 

DE-LfCTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  De- 
LluTOR,  ari.     To  struggle. 

DElCuifIco,  are.  (delude  and  facio) 
i.  q.  delude  ;  Plant. 

DE-LfDo,  si,  sum,  6re.  1.  To  make 
jest  of  any  one,  to  mock,  banter  ;  to  deceive, 
cheat,  impose  upon  :  also,  to  seek  Jor  eva- 
sions or  subterjuges.  II.  To  cease  to 
play. 

JJELfMDis,  c.  (de  and  lumbus)  I. 
Lame  in  the  hip,  hip-shot.  II.  Fig. 
Lame,  i.  c.  weak,  feeble. 

DEll'MIio,  avi,  atiun,  are.  (dclumbis) 

I.  To  hip,  to  lame  in  the  hip  or  loins. 

II.  I'ig.  To  weaken,  enervate. 
DElCsls,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Deli'do. 


DEM 

DE-mando,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  give  in 
charge,  commit,  entrust. 

Demarchus,  i.  m.  (Jr/u^^x"*)  '^'ith 
the  Greeks,  the  same  as  a  tribune  of  the 
people  with  the  Uoniaus  ;  Plaut. 

DE-MftMlNi,   isse.     To  forget;  Mart.  2, 
59,  4  ;  but  here  some  read,  te  meminisse. 
DE-.MENS,  tis.     IViihout  understanding, 
silly,  foolish. 

DE.MENS10,  6ni«.  f.  (demetior)    A  mea- 
suring. 
DEmensis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Demetior. 
DEm  ENTER,    adv.       Foolishly,    madly, 
senselessly. 

Dementia,  jb.  f.  (demons)  Madness, 
folly,  stupidity,  footish/tess. 

DEmentio,  ire.  (demens)  To  be  cut  qf 
one's  senses. 

DE-mEreo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  I.  Aliquid, 
To  deserve.  II.  Aliquem,  To  oblige, 
lay  under  an  obligation. 

DE-mErlor,  cri.  I'o  oblige,  lay  under 
an  ubligatiun. 

DE-.\iErgo,  si,  sum,  5re.  I.  To  sink, 
plunge  into  tiater,  let  i.own :  hence,  de- 
mergi,  to  sink,  go  down.  II.  Fig.  To 
sink. 
DEmersi's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Demergo. 
DEmessls,  a,  ura.  Part,  of  DemEtc, 
5re. 

DE-m£tior,  mensus  sum,  iri.  To  mea- 
sure, measure  out :  hence,  Deniensum, 
A  measured  allowance. 

DE-mEto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  enclose 
any  thing  by  flxed  boundaries,  to  limit,  or, 
to  appoint,  flx  up.n.     Al.  dimeto. 

DE-m£t(),  essui,  essum,  ere.  To  mow, 
reap,  cut  away  ,■  to  take  off  or  away. 
DEmigraiio,  onis.  f.  An  e7nigration. 
DE-MlGiio,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  Uo  de- 
part, remove,  or  retire  Jru7ii  or  to  a  place, 
to  migrate ;  to  go  away,  depart.  II. 
Hg.  lo  depart,  remove 

DE-MlNLO,  ui,  utum.  3.  To  maJ.e 
smaller  or  less,  to  lessen,  diminish,  take 
from  a  thing :  hence,  I.  To  alienate. 
11.  Caput,  Plaut.,  to  crush,  dash  to 
pieces:  thus  also,  cerebrum,  Ter.  III. 
Caplte  se  dcminuere,  or  deminui,  Cic, 
i.e.  to  lose  one's  former  rights  and  pri- 
vileges. 

DEmInCtio,  onis.  f.  (deminuo)  I.  A 
lessening,  diminishing.  11.  An  alien- 
ating, selling.  HI.  A  taking  away, 
willidrau'i7ig. 

DE-MiROR,  atus  sum,  ari.     To  wonder 
at  a  thing,  admire  :  it  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, /  wonder,  I  should  like  to  know,  I 
am  al  a  loss  to  imagine. 
DCmisse.  adv.        1.  Low,  not  alrft. 


DEM 

II.  Lote.  I.  llumblj/.fubmittnclji.meanly. 
I.  At^-U4/. 

Dlyutlcius  (-tius),  a,  um.  (Jemitto) 
lloHftng  dourn,  or,  hangtn^. 

DBmusio,  dull.  r.  (ticmitlo)     A  letting 

UEuiui'S,  »,um.  I.  Tart,  of  dt^mitto  ; 
iecDEMiTTO.  II.  .Adj.  \.  Cii'uUicend- 
ing.  modest,  unassuming  :  ur,  .'/xtrinf;  of 
rhetorical  orfufueni  •    :\Ui',    IfW-spiriled, 

dot.-:    ■  ■     ■-■■  ■'  ' '       ■.>.    l)e- 

rir  di>u-n.     i. 

1." 

IJi-  -,  -.^.  .„  ,,-•>',  moder- 
ate. 

DS-Mirro,  Is!,  issum.  3.  I.  To  cause 
to  hang  or  fail  duu- II  :  li.-iur.  I.  Tosiiul 
down.     2.  To  Ut  3.  To  cast 

vr  lArow  dutrn,  c:  nd.     A.   To 

thrust  down,  or,  ..         II.   To 

cause  to  go,  or  to  siiui  to  a  place.  111. 
To  set  fie,. 

DEuii^KGi's,  i.  m.  (irjututyit^  The 
tttprcme  magistrate  in  some  free  states  nj 
Oreece. 

UBmo,  msi,  mttim.  3.  (fordcimri,  from 
dp  and  emo)     To  take  attuy,  uulhdrair.  • 

DB-mOlior,  Uus  sum.  4.  I.  To  re- 
tnofe.  II.    To   pull  down,  demolish: 

lieni">   '  ■  '■■    '  •  ■fh  the CTOuml,  destroy. 

l)i  -.  f.  (demolior)     A  pull- 

tMf.-  ''"'ng. 

li  :*.  m.  (demoUor)    One 

tch.  demolishes. 

I>  onis.  f.  (di-monstro)    A 

sh<j  :  out,  with  the  hand  or  in 

swill-  ,;,'.ti  niuitle  manner. 

URuoNSTRAvivus,  a,  ura.  (demoDstro) 
1.  Demonstrative,  that  shows  or  points 
out.  II.  Genus,  A  branch  of  rhetoric, 
employeil  in  praise  or  blame. 

DEskoNSTR-iTOB,  oris.  m.  (demonstro) 
One  who  shows  any  thing,  otu:  who  de- 
monstrates. 

DE-monstro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
shmr,  point  out.  II.  To  show,  relate, 
represent,  point  out :  hence,  I.  To  nomir 
note,  name.  1.  To  denote,  signify.  3.  To 
show,  prove. 

DE-s;urior,  roortuus  sum.  i.  I.  To 
die.        U.   To  be  dying  with  Lite. 

DB-mOkob,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  keep 
back,    retard,    detain,   delay.  II.    To 

loiter,  linger. 

UBmob!>D8,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Dbmordeo. 

DEmobtccs,   a,   m.      Part,    of   Ue- 

KOSIOB. 

DEmOtts,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Demoveo. 

De-HPvBO,  6vi.  otum.  ere.         I.    To 

move  away,  rum  away,  remove :  alto,  to 

07 


DEM 

drire  away.  II.  To  tncve  or  ter^t  to  a 
place. 

Ht^rrvi,  or  Ucmti  h,  a.  um.    Part. 
Drmo. 

UC-Mdiio,  Ivi,  Itum,  Ire.  To  bellow  at 
low  down  ;  paludet  demugitv,  Uv.,  i.  e. 
tllli>d  nith  lowing. 

DB-Ml ni.o,  ul^l.  iiImimi  and  uUtuni. 
ere.     To  stroke  with  th    l.-ni.t.  c.irrss. 

DEmum.  adr.  (froniilinn         I.  Kmpha- 

tlC.     1.  WllfU  it  is  UMtl  of  l.i-    ;      ■ 

r<]ui\ali'iit  to.  At  last,  at  li  I. 
Quintili.iii  and  other  wntir- 

tantum.  Only.        II.   1.  ij.  t ,  .  .  f 

quantum  deiniun  differt.  Lie,  i.e.  pray  i 
in  the  n.uiie  ol  wonder  ! 

UE-mI'KmCho,  are.     To  mutter  orer. 

DE-.mCto,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.  Trans. 
To  alter,  change.  II.  Intraus.  To  be 
otherwise. 

DE.nahil'S,  a,  um.  (deni)  Containing 
ten  :  hence,  nummus  denarius,  Liv.  ;  aiul 
simply,  Deniirius,  Cic,  A  Hoiiian  silver 
coin,  which  at  first  contained  ten,  after- 
wards sixteen.  Asses,  or  four  Sestertii. 

DE-narbo,  avi,  atum,  are.    To  narrate. 

DEnXso,  are.  (de  and  nosus)  To  de- 
prive qfa  nose,  take  qff'lAe  nose. 

DE-nato,  are.     To  swim  down. 

DE-N6CiO,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  nepo. 
To  say  'no'  to  any  thins :  hence,  I.  To 
say  that  a  thing  is  not,  has  nut  happened, 
will  not  be.  to  deny.  II.  To  deny,  re- 
fuse.       III.  yol  tu  siifftr.  to  decline. 

DE.si,  ae,  a.  (decern)  Kach  ten,  ten  by 
ten,  ten  (distributive). 

DE.s'Icalis,  p.  (de  and  nexl  Itela/ing 
to  death;  feria;  denicales,  Colura. ;  ai>d 
simply,  denicales,  Cic,  sc.  fcrlae.  a  certain 
funeral  solemnity  among  the  Komans. 

DEnIqce.  adv.  (fur  demque,  from  dem) 

I.  Lastly,  at  last.  K.  B.  It  may 
sometimes  be  rendered.  In  a  word,  in 
short,  briefly.  II.  First,  for  th.-  Jin: 
time.  III.  At  most,  at  best.  IV.  Ai 
least.        V.   Yes,  eveii,  yea  rather. 

DEnSmI.natio,  onis.  f.  (denomino)  A 
t^tonymy. 

DE-num1.no,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  name, 
denominate. 

DE-noruo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  take 
away  or  destroy  the  rectangular  or  nfxare 
form  of  a  thing ;  to  render  uneven  o.- 
irregular. 

D£-.n6to,    avi,    atum,    are.  I.    To 

mark,  note,  pvint  out.  I.  With  letters, 
-chalk,  &c..  To  mark  out.  2.  To  observe 
with  the  mind  or  the  eye,  to  lake  notice  qf, 

II.  To  mark  out  with  words,  to  re- 
mark upon,  tMude  to. 


DEN 

De.sS,  tii.  III.  I  for  I.  irii>,  h-r.ii  (•'.  1,  tx, 
&»>;,  Iroili  •'  ^  I 

W.AnythK  .   •■ 

fcnke  It  it  I  i  I . 
Aucurv,    Viry.     '.'.     .i    .< 

HI.  Also  flj;.  of  other  ti  '>r 

ji:\];fT  ;    iiividus,    llor.  :    > ..  ,  '10 
•i.o,  Cic. 

V.         I.  Thickly.  II.  Fre- 

■'   Mcntus)  i.  q.  denso.     Tr 

II,  are.  (densus)  7« 
.«.;-,  ; J  .,>,lu  together,  thicken. 

Uk.ssUa,  a.  um .  1.  Dense,  thick,  ilose . 
hence,  II.  Full  ij  any  thing.  III. 
Frequent,  umn.  !■  us. 

iJi  ••  - 1     The  beam  to 

whu/4  '  istened  :  hence, 

a  plo  :     . 

IJtM  All  ^,  ii,  mil.  (liens)  I.  Having 
teeth,    toothed.  II.    Smoothed   with  a 

tooth. 

Uls  :  <  s,  a,  uni.   (dent  and 

frail-  ttcth. 

L).  .  ...  (deus  and  lego)    Otie 

who  t".'...  :  ti  li  i  III. 

Ut.Nrio,  Ire.  \.  (deus)  I.  To  bred 
teeth,  cut  teeth,  teeth.  II.  Denies  deu- 
tiunt,  Plaut.,  chatter  through  hunger. 

Demisi  ALFiLM,  i.  n.  (dens  and  tcalpo) 
A  toothpick. 

DemItio,  onis.  f.  (dentio)  The  teething 
<if  children,  a  cutting  qf  teeth. 

DkntOsCs,  a,  um.  (dens)    Having  teeth. 

DE-nCbo,  psi,  ptum.  3.     To  marry. 

De-.nCuo,   avi,    atum,    are.  l.     7V> 

bare,  make  naked.  II.  To  strip,  pil- 
lage.        III.  To  discover,  disclose. 

DE.NlNCiATio  (Deninit.),  6nis.   f.  (de- 
nuncio)     A  denunciatum.  intimation  i4f  a 
thiup  vh.-lher  good  vr  bad  :  hence,     I.  A 
•J.  .t  threatening.     3.  A  dis- 
iig  known. 

',  avi,  atum,  ire.  I.  To 

atLi,:r:,  ,  './jj/i/iiiv,  make  k-nown  :  hence, 
I.  Domum,  Cic.  to  give  notice  that  one 
intends  to  accui^e  a  person,  to  send  an 
officer  to  his  house.  2.  To  announce, 
implying  request  or  desire.  II.  To  de- 
notaice,  threaten.  HI.  To  order,  com- 
mand, issue  an  order.  IV.  To  demand, 
iesire. 

DBnco.  adv.  (for  de  novo)  Anew, 
again. 

Denis,  a,  um.    See  Dlni,  m,  a. 

De-AnEbo.  avi,  atum.  arc.  To  ease  of 
a  load  or  burthen,  to  unload,  dubut  • 
then. 

Oeobsvu.  adr.    DotenwtirCs. 


DEO 

Db-oscGlor,  atus  sum,  ari.  \  To 
iiss.        1 1.  To  Uik(  a  liking  to. 

DE-paciscor  (Dcpt^c),  pactus  (pectus) 
sum,  i.  i.  q.  paciscor.  To  make  an  agree- 
ment, ctttviutni,  or  barem'n. 

DEpacti's,  .1,  urn.     Part.        I.  Of  Db- 

PACISCOR.  II.    OfDEPANOO. 

DE-PANGO,  pactum,  Cre.  To  fix  in, 
drift  in. 

DB-PARCUs,  a,  um.  Too  sparing,  nig- 
gardly. 

DB-PASco,avl,astum,i!re.  I.  To  cause 
to  bi  coTuumcd  or  falfn  up.  11.  To  feed 
upon,  eat  up,  consume:  fig.,  to  waste, 
consutm,  diminiih. 

DE-PAScoR,  astus  sum,  1.  1.  q.  depasco. 
To  feed  upon,  eat  up,  cotisume  ;  to  con- 
sume. 

DEpastcs,  ,0,  um.  Tart,  of  Dbpasco, 
and  Depascok. 

DEpecto,  xi,  xum,  Cre. .  To  comb  doum 
or  n:ray  :  to  beat,  thrash. 

DEpectds,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Depacis- 
con. 

DEpEcClXtor,  oris.  m.  (depeculor)  A 
robber,  embezzler. 

DEpEcClo,  are.  i.  q.  depeculor  ;  Plaut. 

DE-pEcOlor,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  rob, 
plunder,  embezzle. 

DE-PELLo,  puli,  pulsum,  Cre.  1.  To 
thrust,  cast,  or  throw  doum.  II.  To 
drive  from  one  place  to  another.  III. 
To  drive  away,  remove,  expel. 

DE-pe.ndbo,  ere.  "  1.  To  han^  from, 
hang  dentin.  II.  Fig.  1.  To  depend 
upon  a  thing.  2.  To  be  derived  from  a 
thing. 

DE-PENDO,    di,    sum,  ere.  I.     To 

weigh:  hence,    1.  To  pay.    2.  To  bestow, 
spend,    lay   out.  II. "  For   dependeo, 

Plaut.  Asm.  2,  2,  39. 

Depensis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Depe.ndo. 

DEPERDin-s,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
perdo ;  see  Depekdo.  II.  Adj.  I. 
Abandoned,  wicked,  profligate.  2.  In- 
fiamed  (with  love),  enamoured. 

DS-PERDO,  didi,  ditum,  ere.  i.  q.  perdo, 
with  a  Wronger  signification.         I.    To 

lose.        II.   To  destroy,  ruin See  also 

Deperditcs,  a,  um. 

DS-pEreo,  li.  4.  i.  q.  pereo,  with  a 
stronger  signification.  To  »o  to  ruin, 
perish,  be  lost. 

DEPEXfs,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Depecto. 

Depictus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Depingo. 

DE-PlLo,  Bvi,  atum,  are.  To  pull  off 
the  hair,  pltuJc. 

DE-PiNco,  nxi,  ctum.  3.        I.  To  de- 
scribe in  paintmg,  paint,  depict  :  also,  to 
embroider:   hence,  to  adorn.        II.  TV)  I 
US 


DEP 

depict  with  words,  to  describe.  III.  To 
depict  or  figure  in  thoug/ii,  to  imagine, 
conceiiv. 

DE-PLANGO,  nxi,  nctum.  3.  To  bewail, 
lament. 

Dfi-PLANTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
break  nff' by  the  root,  root  up.  II.  TV) 
set,  plaut. 

DEplexus,  a,  um.  Perhaps,  Embrac- 
ing. 

DEplorabdndus,  a,  um.  (deploro) 
Weeping. 

DE-ploro,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  In- 
trans.  To  weep  over  any  thing,  lament, 
deplore.  II.  Trans.  I.  To  bewail,  la- 
ment, deplore  :  or,  to  bring  forward  any 
thing  with  tears.  2.  To  regard  as  lost, 
give  up. 

DE-pluo,  ui.  3.     To  rain  down. 

DE-p6lio,  ivi,  itum.  -1.  To  polish, 
smooth. 

DE-pono,  sui,  Mtum.  3.  I.  To  lay  or 
place  aside,  to  set,  iCK/,  or  put  down;  to  lay, 
place,  set:  hence,  1.  Fig.  To  lay  doivn, 
give  up,  forego,  lose :  hence,  to  give  up, 
resign,  decline.  2.  Tr>  bring  forth.  3. 
Deponi  is  also  said  of  the  dead,  because  the 
corpse  used  to  be  taken  otf  the  bed  and 
placed  on  the  ground,  Ov.  Trist.  3,  3,  40  : 
hence,  Depositus,  Given  over, regarded  as 
lost,  hopeless.  4.  To  pull doicn,  take  down, 
demolish.  II.  A  forensic  term.  To  de- 
posit, entrust  or  commit  to  tlie  care  of  any 
one,  give  in  charge  qf:  also,  to  lay  as  a 
wager,  pledge,  stake  :  hence,  Depositum, 
A  deposit.        III.  To  land,  disembark. 

DEp5pulatio,  Onis.  f.  (depopulor)  A 
laying  waste,  pillagiiig. 

DEpOpulatou,  oris.  m.  (depopulor) 
One  who  lays  waste,  or  pillages. 

DEpOpOlo,  are.  i.  q.  depopulor  :  hence, 
Depopulatus,  a,  um,  passive,  Pillaged, 
laid  waste. 

D£-p6pt;L0R,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To 
pillage,  lay  waste.        II.  To  destroy. 

DEportatio,  onis.  f.  (deporto)  A  car- 
rying or  conducting  away. 

DE-porto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
carry  or  convey  down.  II..  To  carry 
or  transfer  from  one  place  to  another,  to 
carry,  fetch,  bring,  convey,  conduct,  send 
to  or  away.  III.  To  bring  a  thing  with 
one  from  a  province  or  a  foreign  country 
to  Rome.  IV.  Fig.-  To  carry  off',  to  ac- 
quire, get. 

DE-posco,  p6posci,  ere.  I.    To  re- 

quire or  demand  a  person  tofighl  with,  to 
take  one  as  an  opponent :  lience,  1.  To 
require  or  demand  for  one's  self  the  exe- 
cuiion  qf  any  business,  expressly  to  re- 


DEP 

quire  that  a  business  be  entrusted  to  one's 
self  and  to  no  one  eke.  2.  Gen.  To  urge 
any  thing  with  vehemence,  to  dimand  as  a 
right;  in  a  good  sense,  to  demand  ur- 
gently :  hence,  dcposcere  aliquem,  even 
without  ad  supplicium,  means  also,  to 
urge  the  death  qf  a  person,  desire  his  de- 
struction. II.  To  challenge,  excite,  eti^ 
courage.' 

DEi'SsItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Depono. 

DEpravate.  adv.  Perversely,  wronglv. 

UEpravatio,  onis.  f.  (depr.ivo)  I. 
A  perverting  or  distorting  of  a  thing. 

II.  A  distorting,  a  misreprescnt^ition,  a 
misinterpretation . 

DEpravo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (de  and  pra- 
vus)  I.  To  make  crooked  what  was 
straight,  to  distort,  disfigure,  II.  Pig. 
To  destroy,  pervert,  corrupt,  spoil. 

DeprEcabunuds,  a,  um.  (deprecor) 
Entreating. 

DEpr£catio,  onis.  f.  (deprecor)  I. 
^■1  prayer,  entreaty.  II.  An  interces- 
sory prctyer,  intercession.  III.  A  pray- 
''"S  /">"  pardon,  deprecation :  hence,  a 
rtfusal,  denial.  IV.  A  turning  away 
qf  a  charge  from  one's  self,  a  defence 
against  it. 

DEprEcator,  oris.  m.  (deprecor)  One 
who  entreats  or  intercedes  for  another,  an 
intercessor. 

DE-prEcor,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To 
seek  to  avert  any  thing  by  entreaty  or  in 
any  other  manner.  It  is  sometimes  i.  p. 
precari,  with  stronger  signification.  To 
pray  or  entreat  earnestly.  II.  To  in- 
tercede. III.  To  excuse,  defend.  IV. 
To  [pray  for  forgiveness.  V.  To  wish 
one  ill,  to  curse,  execrate. 

DE-prEhendo,  or  De-prendo,  di,  sum, 
ere.  I.  To  seize,  catch.  II.  To  find 
out,  detect,  discover  in  the  act :  hence,  to 
press  one  so  closely  thai  he  ca7inot  deny  a 
thing  ;  to  drive  into  a  strait :  hence,  de- 
prehendi,  to  be  at  a  loss,  to  hesitate. 

III.  To  perceive,  discover,  recognise,  find, 
discern,  observe.  IV.  Poetic^,  for  as- 
sequi,  To  emulate,  imitate. 

DeprEhensio,  onis.  f.  (deprehendo)  A 
seizing,  catching,  surprising,  discovering. 

DEprEhensl's  (Deprensus),  a,  um. 
Part,  of  Deprehendo. 

DEpressus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
primo  ;  see  Deprimo.  II.  Adj.  Deep, 
depressed,  lying  low  ;  deep  or  low. 

DEprImo,  essi,  essura.  3.  (de  and 
premo)  I.  To  press  down,  weigh  down : 
lience,  II.    7b  sink.         III.   To  de- 

press, fig.:  hence,  1.  To  oppress,  sup- 
press.   2.  To  discourage,  dispirit.       IV. 


DEP 

7b  pmi  or  thrust  nuo.  V.  To  ptmU, 
tet  m  Ukf  rartM.  VI.    7V.  Ul  duwn  : 

heuc*,  to  bring  dotcn,  to  vtakt-n.  impair : 

En.,  to  moderate.  VII.   To  dig.sinJt, 

Uow  out. 

UI-<>>(SLioi,  iri.    To  fight,  contend. 

D£-p»Omo,  rati,  mtum.  3.  I.  To 
irav  out,  draw  forth.  II.  Fig.  I.  To 
take  from  or  out  qf.  8.  Ti  tn-tngforvard, 
tay. 

UBPBOMrri'*,  or  Depbomtds,  a,  um. 
Part,  of  Uepkomo. 

UE-pROpeRO,  ire.  I.    Intranii.    To 

hasten.         II.   Tran«.  To  make  hattily. 

Demo,  psui,  pstum.  3.  (Ji^i*)  To 
knead. 

Depstcs,  «.  um.     Part,  of  Depso. 

DC-pCleo.  ui.  2.  I.   Toloseatmse 

3  f  shame,  to  be  pa-tt  shame:  linpersoii., 
ppuduit.  Or.,  ali  shame  is  gone.  II. 
To  be  (iih*3mcd. 

Dfi-prcNo,  avi,  itum,  are.  i.q.  po^o, 
«ith  a  ttronger  tlgnllication.  To  Jight, 
contend. 

D8-PCLSI0,  onis.  f.  (depello)  A  driv- 
ing awojf,  remoral,  keeping  or  warding 

D8-PULSO,  are.     To  thrust  avay. 

DBPCL50R,  6ris.  m.  (depello)  One  who 
drives  away,  removes,  or  repels. 

l)lpri.si»,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Depello. 

UB-pcngo,  i-re.  3.  To  prick,  prick 
doum  :  hence,  to  make  a  point. 

DB-pCto,  aTi.  atum,  are.  I.  To  ciit 
s^,  prune.  U.  To  reckon,  rtjleet  on: 
bence,  I.  To  esteem,  consider.  2.  To 
attribute,  ascribe.  III.    To  appoint, 

destme  (to  a  place,  employment,  SfC). 

Dfipvois,  e.  (de  aad  pyga)  i.e.  macris 
clunibus  :  Hor. 

Dfi-4cBR0R,  ettut  sum.  3.  To  com- 
plain qf. 

DSr.asi-5,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Der.\do. 

DfiRiCTt  s.  a,  um.    Part,  of  Dkbigo. 

DBr£lictio,  onis.  f.  ^derelinquo)  A 
forsaking,  abandoning  ;  a  neglect  me. 

DBatLicrrs,  a,  am.     Pan.  of  Dere- 

ZJNQl-O. 

Dfi-ReLiM(ji'o,  Jqui,  ictum,  ere.  I. 
To  forsake.  II.  Fig.  To  forsake,  neg- 
lect, slight.  III.  To  leave  behind,  Uave 
by  will. 

DB-aepE!(TR.  adr.    Suddenly. 

DB-rBpo,  pii,  ptum,  ere.  To  creep 
(i.iwn,  to  steal  or  slink  away. 

DBrrptvs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Deripio. 

De-RiD£o,  ti,  turn,  ere.  To  laugh  at, 
deride,  scqff  at :  al«o  without  a  case,  /j 
fett,  sport,  joke. 

DitlDfcVict,  a,  um.  (derideo)  Ridi- 
99 


DER 


etUoui:  l>cri.ii>ul<;ni.   Any  Ika^ 
lous,  a  till- 

UBRlri'  ..iVe.  (de  and  ra- 

plo)        I.    /     ,  'I,  take  down  with 

violence  or  hasie,  mnuh  i(ifor  awag. 
II.  To  tear  out  or  aieay.  to  take  awt^  s 
fig.,  to  take  away,  diminish. 

UBrIsor,    urit.    m.    (ileri>leuj  I.    A 

seqlftr,  mocker  :  alio,  one  i.-An  speaks  d(f- 
fercntly  from  what  he  thinks.  \\.  A 
Imffoan, jester .         III.  A  miirtic  actor. 

UBrIsi'!!,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Uekiueo. 

DBrIsi's,  us.  m.  (derideo)  Ueruiom, 
mockery,  scorn. 

UBrItAtio,  onis.  f.  (derivo)    A  turn- 
ing (iff"  or  draining  qf  water  :  hence,  fig. 
I.   Derivation,  of  words.        II.    An 
exchange  qf  words  with  their  opposites. 

OB-rIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  draw 
qff",  drain,  turn  qff' (water).  II.  Fig.  To 
draw  qf,  turn  away,  turn  or  bring  upon. 

DB-rOuo,  si,  sum,  (re.   To  gnaw,  nibble. 

DCR6GATI0,  onis.  f.  (derogo)  An  alter- 
ation made  in  a  laic,  by  the  omission  of  a 
clause. 

D8-RdGlTo,are.  To  ask  qfler  any  thine. 

DB-R6GO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  take 
away  from  or  alter  a  law.  II.  Gen. 
To  take  away,  detract  from,  diminish. 

DErOji:*.  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Dbrooo. 

DB-ri'ncIno,  are.  \.  To  plane,  smooth 
with  a  plane.        II.  To  deceive,  cheat. 

DC-RDo,  ui,  utum,  Sre.  To  pull  or  tear 
down. 

DB-RrPTCs,  a,  um.    Precipitous,  'teep. 

DE-SACRo,  avi,  atiun,  are.  I.    To 

consecrate,  dedicate.  IX.  To  deify.  ^'« 
find  also  deseiro. 

OB>s£vto,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  1.  To  rave, 
rage.        II.   To  cease  raving  or  raging. 

ue-SALTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  danee, 
dance  out,  dance  to  the  end. 

DBscbndo,  di,  sum,  ere.  (deand  scando) 
1.  To  descend,  come  or  go  down,  pass 
from  a  higher  place  to  a  lower.  1.  Of 
persons,  prop.  2.  Fig.  To  let  one's  ulf 
down,  accommodate  one's  se(f,  yield,  ac- 
quiesce. 3.  To  descend,  be  denred  from. 
4.  Of  things  ;  fig..  To  go  or  come  down- 
wards, to  sink  down,  penetrate,  fall  down, 
sink  into.  IL  Gen.  To  go  away  ;  or, 
to  go  or  come  to  a  place.  1 .  To  go  away, 
depart  :  hence,  to  depart,  to  be  unlike.  2. 
To  go  or  come  to  a  place  :  hence,  to  come 
near. 

DBscensio,  onit.  f.  (desceado)  I.  A 
descending.  II..  A  descent,  place  for 
going  down. 

DKacKNsus,  U.  m.  (desceodo)  A  dC' 
scent. 


OES 

DB-Kciiro,  tI  and  ii,  Itum.  S.  To 
irilhdraw,  revolt :  fii;.,  to  fall  qff",  dertali-, 
decline  :   hence,  to  degctierate. 

UB-tC«lBO,  pii.  ptiim.  3.  \.  To  ropy, 

transcribe.  II.    To  sketch,  delineate. 

I.  With  colours;  I.e.  To  paint.  1.  With 
lines  ;  I.  e.  To  draw,  mark  out,  describe. 
X  With  words;  I.e.  To  describe,  define: 
hence,  4.  To  describe  any  one,  miirk  out, 
designate.  8.  To  compose,  draw  up  in 
writing.  C.  To  write  down,  nutr  di  'J~n. 
\\\.  To  divide  by  writing  :  hc-m  f,  1. 
To  arrange,  order.  '1.  To  lay  on  cr  i.-i- 
pose  according  to  a  certain  distribution,  to 
impose,  tax.    3.  To  appoint  to,  destine. 

Urscriptio,  Onis.  r.  (dMcrlbo)  I.  A 
representation  or  delineation  qf  a  thinu 
1.  .1  description,  etplanation,  ttelineatijii. 
portraiture,     "i.  A  Jeltneatton.  draicin 

II.  A  distribution,  divisCm  :  heiic-, 
1.  A  disposition,  arrasigewicnt.  2.  An 
ordering,  regulating.     3.  QMolity,  form. 

III.  .i  IranscnStng,  or,  a  transcript. 
De.«criptiu.ncCla,  c.  f.  (dimln.  of  de- 

scriptio)  A  small  deseriptiom  or  deline- 
ation. 

Descriptts,  a.  um.  I.  Fart,  of  de- 
scribo;  se«  Describo.  II.  Adj.  He- 
gular,  orderly,  well  arranged. 

DB-sBco,  cui,  ctum,  care.  To  cut  or 
hew  qff". 

DBsECRO.     See  Desacro. 

DBsbctts,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Dsisco. 

DE-sBro,   ui,   turn,   6re.  I.    Tran?. 

I .  To  leave,  forsake,  abandom :  also,  /^ 
fail.  2.  Fig.  To  abandon,  to  neglect, 
slight,  i.  To  leave  behind.  II.  lutraus. 
To  leave  one's  standard,  desert. 

DE-serpo,  psi,  ptum,  i-re.  Tb  creep 
down. 

DBsERTio,    onis.   f.  (desero)  I.    A 

forsaking,  desertion.  II.  A  neglecting, 
slightittg. 

DBsertor,  oris.  m.  (desero,  ui)  1. 
One  who  neglects  or  forsakes.  II.  A 
deserter. 

DBsERTCs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
sero; see  Desero.  II.  Adj.  Deserted, 
solitary,  waste. 

DB-sebvio,  Iri,  Itum,  Ire.  I.  To  wait 
upon,  be  courteous  to.  II.  To  attend 
to,  take  care  qf. 

DEses,  idis.    Inactive,  idle,  indoleiU.   ' 

DE-sicco,  are.     To  dry. 

DEiitDEo,  cdi,  essum,  £re.  (deandaedeo) 
To  sit  idle  any  where,  to  remaim  long  and 
inactite  in  any  place :  hence,  to  go  to 
stool. 

DBslDBEABlLis.e.  (oeddero)  DeoimHe. 

DBsIdErXtio,  onis.  f.  (detidero)  '• 
F  3 


DES 

Ijniging,  ordirHt  itcsirf.         II.  A  dtsirc 
ilf  i-iwu-iHg  :  hciicc,  a  i/uestion  proposed. 

USsIdCkAti's,  n,  uin.  I.  rart.orde- 
tidcru;  tpv  Dksiucro.  II.  Adj.  Agree- 
able, triskexl/or. 

UlsiuEitii  M.  i.  n.  (desidcro)  I.  A 
lottgiHg,  orrimt  desire.  11.  A  desire, 
triiJk.  111.    Seed,  necessity.  IV. 

Lots.         \.  I'ain  or  regrel  on  account 
<Ja  loss. 

DBsiuERu,  uvl,  .^tum,  are.        I.  To  de- 
sire,  loHg  Jot:     liuin-i-.       1.    To    desire, 
to  demand.     2.    To  desire,  to  tured. 
II.   To  observe  somet/iing  to  be  viinting, 
tu  miss. 

UEsiuiA,  «c.  f.  (descs)  A  (long)  sitting 
in  a  place :  hence,  idletwss,  inaclivily, 
siot^fulness. 

UEraoi.viifLi'M,  i.  n.  (dcsideo)  A  place 
tchere  one  sits  lon^  or  in  idleness. 

UEslDiES,  ei.  f.  lor  desidia ;  Lucr. 

DEslDiO.SE.  adv.  Jn  sitting,  or,  idlj/; 
Lucr. 

DCslDiOsrs.  a,  um.  (desidia)  Full  <j/" 
idleneu,  slotJ{ful,  laxy. 

DC-sIoo,  cdi,  ere.  To  sink,  fall,  or  set- 
tle dotra. 

DEsig.vatio,  onis.  f.  (dcsigno)  I.  A 
d-noling  or  specifying  with  words.  II. 
A  draught,  dcsigit.  III.  ^  regulation, 
disposition,  arrangement.  l\.  A  no- 
mination to  an  qffice. 

DE6IGNATOK,  oris.  m.  (designo)  One 
who  orders,  regulates,  or  arranges  :  at  a 
luneral,  an  undertaker. 

DE-signo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
mark  :  also,  to  allure  to  with  words. 
II.  To  denote,  signtfy.  111.  To  sketch 
out,  plan:  hence,  1.  To  commit  a  (bad) 
action.  2.  To  regulate,  arrange.  3.  To 
describe.  IV.  To  appoint  to  any  thing j 
lo  nominate,  elect. 

DBsIlio,  ilui  and  ilii,  ultum.  4.  (de  and 
talio)     To  leap  down. 

Dfi-slNO,  jvi  and  ii,  Uum.  3.  I.  In- 
trani.  I.  To  leave  cjj'  from  a  thing  or 
person,  to  cease  from.  2.  To  end,  close  : 
also,  to  come  to  an  end,  perish.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  omit,  give  up,  give  over. 
2.   To  cease,  leave  qg". 

UfislPiLNTiA,  a;,  f.  (desipio)  Want  qf 
understanding,  foolishness. 

Dtslpio,  ui.  3.  (de  and  sapio)  To  be 
tilly  or  without  uruterslanding,  or,  to  act 
foolishly:  hence,  Ucsipiens,  Insane, crazy. 

DEsi.sTo,  jtlti.  ttlUim.  3.  Prop.  To 
put  away:  heme,  to  go'  away,  depart: 
hence,  1.  To  leave  i^ff]  cease,  desist  from 
any  thing.  2.  To  fail,  be  wanting.  3.  To 
remain,  stand  still. 

luO 


DES 

UEslrus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  drsino  ;  see 
Uk.sino. 

DB-sOlo,  avI,  utum,  are.  To  Lave 
alone,  forsake,  desert ;  henco,  to  desolate, 
lay  waste. 

Despectio,  onis.  f.  (dospicio)  A  look- 
ing down  ;  contempt,  disdain. 

DE-SPECTO,   ire.  I.    To  look  down 

upon.        II.   Todispise. 

UEspKcns,  a,  uni.  1.  I'art.  of  de- 
spicio  ;  see  Uespicio.  II.  Adj.  Con- 
temptible, despicable. 

IJespectos,  us.  m.  (dospicio)  Alookin" 
down  :  hence,  1.  An  elevated  place  which 
commands  a  view .        II.  A  despising. 

DEspErantku.  adv.  Despairingly, 
hopelessly. 

DEspEiiATlo,  Ouis.  f.  (despero)  Hope- 
lessness, despair. 

DEspEratus,  a,  um.  I.  I'art.  of  de- 
spero ;  sec  Despero.  U.  Adj.  Given 
over,  past  hopr,  despaired  qf,  irremedi- 
able, desperate. 

DE-spEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  have  no 
hope,  to  lose  all  hope,  to  despair,  despond. 
Hence,  dcspcror,  res  tlespcratur,  &c., 
There  is  no  hope  qf  it,  it  is  despaired  qf. 

UespIcatio,  onis.  f.  (despicor)  t'on- 
teinpt. 

DespIcatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
spicor ;  see  Despicor.  II.  Adj.  De- 
spised, contemptible. 

DespIcatus,  us.  m.  (despicor)  Con- 
tetnpt. 

DespIcIentia,  ae.  f.  (despicio)  Con- 
tempt. 

DespIcio,  exi,  crtiim,  ere.  (de  and  spc- 
cio)  1.  To  look  down.  II.  To  look 
away,  not  to  look  at.  III.  To  despi.se, 
contemn,  value  at  a  low  rate  or  below  its 
worth :  hence,  1 .  To  disregard.  2.  To 
decline,  shun,  avoid.  IV.  To  sec,  or,  to 
look  at. 

Despoliator,  oris.  m.  (despolio)  A 
robber. 

I)E-spoLio,  an,  atum,  are.  To  rob, 
plunder. 

Ue-spondeo,  di,  sum,  ere.  I.  To 
promis-;,  engage  :  especially,  to  promise  iii 
marriage,  to  bctrolh.  11.  'Jo  give  up, 
lose. 

l)E-spoNSO,  avI,  atum,  are.    To  betroth. 

Desponsus,  a,  uin.  Part,  of  Despondeo. 

De-spC.mo,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To 
lake  qff"  the  scum,  to  skim.  I.  To  pour 
down  :  also,  to  come  {pouring)  down.  2. 
'To  abate,  slacken.  ll.  To  foam,  boil: 
hence,  to  digest. 

De-spito,  ui,  Otum,  fre.  I.  Intrans. 
To  spit  down  or  upon,  or,  to  spit  out. 


DES 

II.  Trans.  To  abominate,  disapprove, 
disdain. 

De-squSmo,  uvi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
scale,  take  ojj' the  scales.  11.  To  peel, 
rub  or  pull  qff',  to  clear :  Desquumata, 
orum.  Parts  qj'  the  body  where  the  skin  has 
been  struck  qJ}'. 

De-steiito,  ui,  ere.     To  cease  snoring. 

Ue-stillo,  avi,  atum,  are.  'To  drop  or 
trickle  down. 

De-stImOlo,  are.  'To  pierce  or  nood 
through;  bona,  Plaut.,  i.e.  to  run  throii|.;h, 
consume. 

DEsriNA,  a;,  f.    A  support,  slay,  prop. 

DestInamo,  onis.  f.  (deslino)  1.  A 
fasteuinj;.         II.  A  fixing,  appointing. 

DfisifNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (destina)  I. 
To  fasten,  make  firm,  bind.  II.  To 
appoint,  destine:  hence,  1.  To  resolve, 
determine :  destinato.  Suet.  ;  or,  ex  de- 
stiuato,  id.,  voluntarily,  of  one's  own  free 
will,  purjiosely.  2.  'To  esteem,  consider. 
3.  'To  send,  despatch.  4.  To  aim  at  a 
thing :  hence,  Destinatum,  A  goal,  uitn. 
111.  To  intend  to  buy. 

DestF  ruo,  ui,  Otum,  Ore.  (de  and  statuo) 
I.  'To  place  ur  set  alone.  Also,  To 
cause  to  wait  upon  one's  self.  II.  'To 
forsake,  almndon :  hence,  1 .  To  yield, 
give  tip,  commit.  2.  'To  neglect,  omit.  3. 
To  revolt  from,  desert.  4.  'To  leave.  5. 
To  frustrate.  III.  To  deceive,  beguile, 
to  deceive  in  one's  expectations,  cheat. 

l)ESTlTOTio,onis.  1".  (destituo)  I.  An 
entire  forsaking.  II.  A  deceiving,  dts- 
appointinq. 

De.stItutus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
stituo ;  see  Destituo.  U.  Adj.  1. 
Lift  alone,  left  an  orphan.    2.  Helpless. 

Destkicti's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  de- 
stringo  ;  see  Destringo.     II.  Adj.  Severe. 

De-stringo,  inxi,  ictum,  Cre.  1.  'To 
strip  tit/:  II.  To  take  away.  III.  To 
rub  qlf',uT,  to  rub  :  hence,  i.  To  cleanse, 
wipe  qj/:  2.  'To  erilicise,  censure.  IV. 
'To graze,  touih  gentli/.  V.  To  bind  on. 
VI.  'To  draw  together. 

Desthuctio,  onis.  f.  (destruo)  I.  A 
piilling  down.        11.  A  refuting. 

Destructus,  a,  um.    Part.  oiDestruo. 

De-stkuo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  pull 
down  any  Uiiug  built,  to  destroy.  II. 
I'Mjj.  'To  destroy,  subvert,  ruin. 

DEsiicTUS,  a  tun.     Part,  of  Desugo. 

DEsOdasco,  ere.  3.  (inchoat.  of  desudo) 
To  sweat. 

D£-sOi)o,  ilvi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
'To  sweat :  fig.,  to  sweat,  lo  lake  ureal 
pains.  11.  IVans.  I  'To  exude.  i.To 
perform  with  labour. 


DES 

f«ciu)     7\.  'I'l. 

fartus  fum.  '  .  ,  lo 

be  out  1/  uif. 

Dtsi  tsi'u,  (tI,  flum.  3.  (ilriiif«)  I. 
lotruii  To  become  >ini^-rnft"fHeif,  lo  lose 
a  fujfi'-n  or  A<i^if  I'       '' — >       I.    7*0 

Mi«i<' /i> /x-ii"''- >.  •  -'.  To  dil- 

ute,  /(-.iri-  li'' .     I  ■•   «,  "111. 

'•   T%>tt    It   u«.ii ..;iy  thing. 

*•  Sot  cutlomary,  out  oj  me,  disused. 

DIsi'BtCuo,  liiis.  f.  idrturtco)  Dituie 
^f  It  thing. 

Dtst  tTfS,  a.  mil.     Part,  of  DwiMoo. 

l)E>lLiuK,  6ri».  III.  (ilctllio)  One  irho 
leapt  <l.  t.  II  i  li.iii.-.  I.  Ill  the  i^'ames  uf 
llic  I  n  from  one  horse 

to  ,r  ■">£•  II.    An 

»»•."  'I. 

DkM  L  i.'Ku  ».  .1.  uiM.  (dpsultor)  e.  f. 
r<]iiu<,  Suel.,  Uic  horte  of  a  deiultor  ;  set- 
Dcsi'LTOR. 

UBfi'LTCaii,  r.  f.  (desilio)  A  leaping 
Joim. 

Dfi-srM,  f\ii,  etse.  I.  To  fail,  be 
u-attting.  II.  To  fail  in  one's  part,  lo 
he  u-aniinf  in  one's  part.  III.  To  be 
absrnt.  I.  In  person,  Sol  to  be  present. 
S.  Id  mind  or  exertion  :  lience,  alicui, 
Cic,  i.  e.  Sol  to  serve  :  non  deessf,  to 
s-fre :  thus  alio,  tibi,  to  injure  one's  se[f, 
Ik-  wanting  lo  one's  self,  staiui  in  one's  oim 
lijiht,  neglect  one's  oirn  adraninge  :  ret, 
lo  neglect,  not  lo  take  pains  about. 
N.  B.  Non  deesse  alicui,  ironicd,  for,  To 
accuse  ;   Cic.  y.  Kr.  2,  4. 

Dt-sPMO.  mptl  or  roti,  mptum  or  mtuni, 
*re.  To  Uike  upon  one's  self,  under- 
lake. 

DE-sPpeb.  adr.  \.  From  abate,  doim 
fr'"!  above  ;  or,  above.        II.  Orer. 

DB-sl'kgo,  rexi,  rectum,  frc.  I.  To 
Tis-from  any  thing.         II.   To  go  lo  tloot. 

DStbcti's,  a,  uiii.     Part,  of  Drrroo. 

nC-TEGO,  xi,  ctuin,  f-rc.  I.  To  un- 
cover, lay  open  ;  or,  lo  expose,  uncover, 
make  bare.  II.  Fig.  To  discover,  dit- 
c/use,  bring  to  light. 

DB-TENDU,  di,  6um,<'re.  To  unslretch, 
relax  a  thing  siraiiu-d;  taberuacula,  Cics. ; 
Liv..  to  strike  the  teuts. 

DBtbnsi's,  a,  uin.    Part,  of  DtTENno. 

DBTENTii,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Detiseo. 

DS-TEK(iEo,  and  DB-tekgo,  si,  sum, 
ere  and  tre.  I.  To  tcipe  off.  It  dry  up  : 
h<nce,  I.  To  cUunse.  2.  To  purge.  3. 
To  lake  a%cny,  remove ;  or,  to  get,  carry 
qit',  in  familiar  diicourse  :  hence,  lo  render 
invisihU.   to  ri.irkeii.   obscure.  II.    7^ 

break  .jftr  b  c-.iX  /< 


r"- 


DKT 

DBtBhior,  (trli.   (»u|>erlat.  drterriinut) 
I.     IVorie,   poorer,    meaner.  II. 

H'eaker. 

DBTtRll'i.  ndv.  I.  li'orse.in  airorse 
manner.         II.  Less,  in  a  lets  degree. 

DBtkrmInXtio,  dnli.  f.  (arieriulDo) 
An  end,  boundary. 

DCtehhIno,  avi,   itum,   ire.  I.  To 

enclose   irithin    boundaries,    to   prescrib4 
limits,  appoint.         II.   To  tneasure. 
III.   To  fulfil . 

DB-tCho,   trlvf,   trltum,   fre.     To  rub 
qff':    hence  fiR.         I.  'Jo  lessen,  diminish. 
II.   To  use  a  thing  nftcn.or  make  it 
loo  common. 

De-TERREO,  ui,  Ituin,  ere.         I.   To  de- 
ter, frighten   from   any  thing.         II.   To 
keep  back,  hinder,  irithhold,  refrain. 
III.  To  drive  away. 

D^TBRsi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Dbtercbo. 

DBtestJbIlis,  e.  (detestor)  Abomina- 
ble, detestable ;  also,  abominated,  de- 
tested. 

UEtestXtio,  oui».  f.  (detestor)  I.  A 
calling  any  one  lo  witness,  an  attesting. 
11.  A  calling  God  to  witness,  with 
an  imprecation  of  calamities  in  case  if 
Uf\fiiir  dealing  ;  a  solemn  abjuration  : 
hence,  an  imprecation  ;  or,  gen.,  detest- 
ation. III.  An  atonement,  expiation. 
I V.     Execratiois. 

DB-TesroR,atu8  sum,  ari.  I.  To  call 
to  witness,  to  attest  by,  ^c.  II.  To  im- 
precate evil  on  any  one  with  a  calling  of 
the  gods  to  witness.  I.  7*0  execrate.  2. 
To  abomhiale.  3.  To  wish  away. 
III.  To  keep  qff,  avert,  remove.  N  B. 
Detestatus,  a,  um,  pass.,  Abominated,  de- 
lested;   Hor. 

DE-tbxo,  ul,  turn.  3.  I.  To  weave 
tfff',  lo  weave  thoroughly,  lo  make  by 
tpeavine.  II.  To  weave  car^uUy:  losing 
qf,  celebrate.  III.  To  make  by  Joining 
together,  lo  jtUtit. 

USiIneo,  inui.entuin.  2.  (dc  and  teneo) 
I.  To  hold  or  keep  back,  detain.        II. 
To  occupy,  engage.        III.  To  ptus  awa^, 
spend.        IV.   To  retain. 

DE-tokweo.  ui,  sum.  2.  (de  and  toudeo) 
To  shear  qff',  shear,  shave. 

1)E-t6no,  ui,  are.  I.  To  thunder 
down.         II.  To  cease  Ihunderitit'. 

UBtonsus,  a,  um.      Part,  of  Deton- 

DEO. 

DB-torno,  are.     To  turn  by  a  lathe. 

DE-ToRguEo,  si,  tuin.V.  J'o  turn  or 
bend  downwards  or  in  any  other  direction, 
latum  away:  hence,  I.  To  distort: 
also,  to  change,  alter.  II.  To  turn 
awcy,  avert. 


DKT 
DtToaris,  a,  tun.      Part,  of  Dbtob. 

Ql'KU. 

UETRtrrjo,  ^ni!.  f.  c.-lrtralio)  I.  A 
dravr,       '  jiuval. 

II.    f 

Or.  .,,)     One 

who  am, I,  rj  ,.r  iinjiiiirl 

UBtrai  HI,  a,  um.     Part,  of  DrrB*Ho. 

1)Etra<  ti».  lu.  ra.  1.  q.  dwrarilo ;  ,S«-n. 

I>B-ikAiiu,  xi,  ctum.  3  !     7       '-    '^ 

or  pull  down.         II.   To  -'  /, 

to  take  away,  remove  .  «•^;  - 

ing  ;  to  take  nffhaslilu.  to  ; .^'. 

also,  to  take  away  hastily,  iii  aiiv  utiirr 
maiMier  :  hence,  I.  To  draw  tflf,  remore. 
2.  l)e  re,  To  diminish.  III.  To  draw 
or  bring  to  a  place. 

UBtkectXtio,  6nli.  f.  (detrecto)  A  de- 
clining, r^usal. 

DETMLciAToa.  firii.  m.  (detrecln)  One 
who  detracts  vr  diminishes. 

UCthecio,  avi,  atuin,  ire.  (de  and 
tracio)  I.  To  refuit,  decline,  b<  un- 
willing to  attempt,  do,  or  undertake  amy 
tiling.  II.  To  disparage,  diminnh,  de- 
Iniclfrom. 

DCTKlMENTdsi's,  a,  um.  (detrimentum) 
Hvrlfut. 

DerulMFNTVM,  i.  n.  (detero)  I.  A 
riM/ing  qff,  making  smooth.  II.  Loss, 
har'H,  damage :  especially  in  war,  a  de- 
feat, overthrow. 

DEtrItcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Dctebo. 

DS-TRll}MPHO,  avi,  atuin,  are.  To  con- 
quer. 

DE-tbCdo,  si,  sum.  3.  I.  To  Ihrutt 
down.  II.  To  thrust,  drive,  or  furct 
away.  III.  To  thrust,  drive,  or  bring 
lo  a  place.        IV.  To  adjourn,  put  qff'. 

DB-TRiNco,  avi,  atuin,  are.  T.  To 
cut  <fff.        1 1.  To  mutilate,  maim,  mangle. 

EBtrCsis,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Detriik). 
B-Ti'RBo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  urge  or 
press  i/uim  or  away,  thrust  or  drive  awcy; 
lo  throtr,  cast,  or  bear  ^  •  ■•  '  ''■  '..-duwn 
from,  deprive,  dii} 

l)E-iiKi'ii,  are.  .  j.t/fe- 

Deinx,  cii.  m.  u- - >  '  LU-ven 

unciv,  or  twelfth  parts. 

De-Cko,  ussi,  ustum,  (re.  To  bum  up, 
conxume  by  fire.  N.  B.  1.  Also  of 
told.  To  piiuh,  nip,  as  it  were  to  scorch. 
2.  Also  of  the  serpent,  by  its  venoui. 

Deis,  i.  ni.  (from  .^s*,- )  A  god,  a  deilu. 
N.B.  Deus  is  also  us<-d  of  men.  1 
One  who  is  great  and  extraordinary  m 
any  thing.  2.  Due  who  n  very  bcnerJlent 
or  a  deliverer  of  aiurher.  3.  ihse  who  it 
t>*ry  firluiiale.  4.  Il  k.is  also  a  umal 
appellation  ul,  l^u-  ctncj  persL-n  m  a  stale. 


DEU 

especially,  In  later  times,  of,  the  Hovian 
emperor,  in  the  poets. 

iJErsTcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Deobo. 

De-Otor,  usus  sum,  i.  To  maltreat, 
abuse. 

DB-TASTO,  are.  To  lay  waste,  devas- 
tate. 

DB-v(!ho,  xl,  ctum,  5re.  I.  To  carry 
doxmicards  or  atray :  also,  to  bring  with 
one's  self.  11.  To  carry,  convey,  or 
bring  to  a  place  :  hence,  devehi,  to  go  or 
travel  to  a  place. 

DB-vELLO,  elli,  ulsiun,  ere.  To  break, 
fluek.  puU  or  tear  riff". 

DE-vElo,  are.     To  uncover,  discover. 

DE-vE.nEuor,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To 

vorship.   reverence.         11.    To  avert  by 
prayer  to  a  god. 

Dfi-vEsio,  cni,  entum,  ire.  To  come 
down,  come  to  a  place  :  6g.,  to  come  to, 
arrive  at,  betake  one's  se(flo. 

DE-vERHfiRO,  are.     To  beat,  thrash. 

DB-versor  (incorrectly  divcrsor),  ari. 
I.  To  lodge  any  where  as  a  gtiest,  to 
lodge,  dwell.        II.  To  live,  dwell,  take  up 
one's  abode. 

DBVERSOR  (incorrectly  diversor),  oris. 
m.  (deverto)  One  that  lodges  any  where 
as  a  guest,  an  imnate,  lodger. 

D6veksCri6ldm  (incorrectly  divers.),  i. 
n.  (diinin.  of  deversorium)  A  smail  or 
poor  lodging. 

DE^'ErsCrics  (incorrectly  divers.),  a, 
lira,  (deverto)  Fit  to  lodge  in :  hence, 
Deversorium,  subst.,  A  place  to  lodge  in, 
an  inn,  lodging. 

DEvertIcClum  (incorrectly  divert,),  i. 
n.  (deverto)  I.  A  by-road,  by-path,  side- 
way  :  hence,  fig.  1.  A  departure  from 
the  main  subject,  a  digression;  a  circuit- 
ous mode  of  expression.  2.  A  subterfuge, 
sA>ft,  evasion.        II.  An  inn,  lodging. 

DE-%-BRT0  (De-vorto),  ti,  sum.  3.  (in- 
correctly diverto)  I.  Trans.  To  turn 
away  from  a  place,  or,  to  turn  or  bend  in 
another  direction:  hence,  deverti,  1.  To 
turn  aside,  i.  To  turn  or  go  towards  a 
place :  especially,  to  take  up  lodging. 
II.  Intrans.  1.  To  turn  aside:  also  fig., 
to  depart,  or  digress  from  the  subject:  also 
in  other  cases,  to  depart,  deviate.  2.  To 
turn  or  go  towards  a  place  :  especially,  to 
lake  up  lodging. 

DE-VEscoR,  3.  i.  q.  vescor  ;  Stat. 

Dfi-VEXo,  are.  i.q.  divexoj  Cic. 

DE>'BXUS,  a,  um.  (de  and  veho)  Hang- 
ing doum  or  forwards,  bending  or  lying 
down  or  forwards.  Dcvexuin,  Steepnas, 
declivity  ;  a  steep  place. 

DEvicTi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Devincc. 
102 


DEV 

DfiTiNCio,  inxi,iDctum.  4.  I.  To  bind, 
tie,  fetter,  shackle.  II.  To  bind,  to  join 
together,  urute  closely.  III.  To  bind,  to 
oblige  to  any  thing ;  or,  to  oblige  by 
means  qf  any  thing.  IV.  To  strengthen. 
V.  To  entangle,  involve. 

Dn-viNco,  ici,  ictum.  3.  i.  q.  vinco,  with 
a  stronger  signification.  'To  conquer  en- 
tirety, subdue,  overcome. 

DEvinctus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dc- 
vincio  ;  see  I>evincio.  II.  Adj.  De- 
voted to,  very  much  attached  to. 

DSviTATib,  onis.  f.  (devito)  An  avoid- 
ing. 

DE-vIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  avoid, 
go  out  of  the  wai)  qf.  II.  To  seek  to 
avoid,  shun,  Jiee  from. 

DEVIL'S,  a,  um.  (de  and  via)  I.  That 
leads  from  the  street  or  way :  then,  re- 
mote from  or  out  of  the  street  or  way, 
situate  or  dwelling  out  of  the  high  road. 
11.  Fig.  Deviating  from  the  right  way, 
departing  from  rfaxoii,  erroneous  ;  silly, 
unreasonable.  111.  Out  of  the  way, 
difficult  of  access.  IV.  Unsuitable,  not 
to  the  purpose. 

DE-v6co,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  call 
down.  II.  "To  call,  draw,  or  bring 
away  :  also,  to  call  forth,  bring  or  entice 
forth.  III.  To  call  to  ;  e.  g.  to  a  table, 
to  bid,  invite.  IV.  Hence,  fig.,  1.  To 
entice,  draw  on  to  a  thing.  2.  To  bring 
or  place  into. 

DE-v5lo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  fly 
down  :  fig.,  to  hasten  down.  II.  To  fly 
away,  hasten  from  a  place.  III.  'lo 
fly  or  hasten  to  a  place. 

DevOlutus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Devolvo. 

DE-voi,vo, vi,  utum,ere.  ToroUdoum, 
or,  to  roll :  hence,  to  throw  down  :  de- 
volvi,  to  fall  or  tumble  down  :  hence,  fig., 
1.  To  throw  doum,  to  cause  to  go  down 
quickly.  2.  To  cast  doum  or  bring  to. 
3.  Pensa  fusis,  Virg.,  i.  e.  to  spin. 

DE-vCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  swallow 
down,  to  gulp  down,  swallow,  devour : 
fig.  1.  To  swallow  up,  absorb.  2.  To 
devour  with  the  eyes  or  the  mind.  3.  To 
swallow,  to  endure,  brook, support.  4.  To 
swallow  up,  ingulf,  to  draw  to  one's 
self.  5.  To  consume,  waste.  6.  To  eat 
up.    7.  To  swallow  doum  undigested. 

DEvoKTiUM,  i.  n.  (devorto,  sou  deverto) 
A  t>y-plucc,  by-road. 

DEvoTAMENTUM,  I.  n.  i.  q.  devotio  ; 
Tert. 

DEvOtio,  onis.  f.  (devoveo)  A  devoting 
to  a  god,  especially,  to  an  infernal  deity  ; 
a  vow  to  offer  one  s  se(f  or  any  thing,  a 
devoting:   hence,     1.  Execration.     2.  A 


DEV 

*(;iJ  cf  incantation  bi/  tiihich  a  person  or 
thing  was  devoted  to  the  infernal  gods. 

DEvoto,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  devoveo  ; 
Cic. 

DEvotus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  devo- 
veo ;  see  Devoveo.  II.  Adj.  I.  De- 
voted or  given  up  to  a  person ;  ver'ji 
depcndettt  upon.  2.  f'ery  tnuch  devoted 
or  addicted  to  a  thing :  ready  to  incur 
danifcr.  3.  Devout,  piojis.  1.  Bewitched, 
enchanted,  unlucky,  unfortunate. 

DE-v5veo,  ovi,  otum,  ere.  To  devote 
any  thing  to  a  deity,  as  a  sacrifice :  hence, 
to  consecrate  or  devote  to  bloodshed :  hence, 
I.  To  curse,  execrate,  abominate. 

II.  To  bewitch,  especially  witli  love. 

III.  Gen.  To  dedicate,  appoint.  IV. 
Especially,  To  appoint  to  death.  V. 
To  devote,  give  up  one's  self,  be  addicted 
to. 

DEvulsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Devello. 

Dextans,  tis.  m.  (de  and  sextans)  Ten 
uncia;,  or  twelfth  parts. 

Dextf.lla,  ae.  f.  Dimin.  of  dextera, 
and  of  tlie  same  signification  ;  Cic. 

Dexteu,  tcra,  tCrum,  and  tra,  trum. 
(StfiTi^o;)  Conipar.,  dexterior;  superl., 
dextimus  or  dextumus.  I.  Might,  as 
opposed  to  left:  dextra  is  used  gen.,  for, 
A  solemn  promise  or  assurance  :  we  also 
find  dextra,  1.  For,  Valour,  might, 
prowess.  2.  For,  Troops.  3.  For,  The 
hand.  II.  That  is  on  llxe  right  hand. 
III.  Propitious,  bringing  good  luck, 
fortunate.  IV.  Dexterous.  1.  Of  per- 
sons. 2.  Of  things,  i.  e.  Suitable,  con- 
venient. 

DextEke,  or  Dextbe.  adv.  I.  On 
the  right.        II.  Dexterously. 

DextEbItas,  atis.  f.  (dexter)  The  art 
of  making  one's  self  beloved  by  other  per- 
sons,dexterity,  address;  prompt  attention, 
aptness  to  render  good  services. 

DextImus,  a,  um.     See  Dextbb. 

Dextrobsum,  and  Dextrorsus.  adv. 
To  the  right  hand. 

DextrOversum,  or  DE,\TRaV0B3UM. 
adv.     To  the  right  hand. 

Dextvmos,  a,  um.     See  Dexter. 

DiABATHRUM,  i.  n.  (oia.Zu.hfn)  A  kind 
of  easy  shoe  or  slipper :  Diabathrarius, 
One  tliat  ?nakes  such. 

DiAcOncs,  i.  m.  (iicixsve;)  A  deacon, 
a  minister  qf  Oie  church  tvltose  qffice  was 
chiefly  to  attend  the  sick. 

DiauEma,  atis.  n.  {hiKirMM)  Prop.  A 
band;  espedally,  a  white  bandage  which 
kings  used  lo  wear  on  tlieir  heads,  as  a 
mark  of  royalty,  before  crowns  were  in- 
vented. 


DI/E 

DiJiT*.  mi.  (i;*,T.)  !.  Tj,fl.  modi 
vj  hvtng,  aju*t  order  m  the  ute  nf  fooii. 

cpa-tmmt .  m  a  »tiip.  a  cabin  .  alio  a 
t^ilr  ./  apartmfnli ;  a  MnuUi  sumiHtr- 
Moiisf  in  a  garden. 

UULKciiiB.  «dT.  DiaUcticaUu,  aflcr 
Ihi-  manner  qfloguiam. 

DUmcTlci'i,  a.  um.  (a,«A»«T/«.-) 
.<J<.pfc-J  or  betonging  to  dehale.  logic  J, 

ortAf  dtbatmg,  diaJccUc.  aa  a  t.rai.ch  of 
logic:  DialectJcus.  One  thai  underttaniU  or 
'^^^,f "Relics,  a  diaiectician.  logician 

leciici.  logic,  dialectics. 

dialect,  manner  qf  speaking 
^■pULbov.    i.    a.    (i.^x^'K)    A   dia. 

l)liRlC»i.  1.  n.  (diM)  A  daily  allow- 
aiice  or  pay /or  soldiers:  also,  a  dailu 
aiUneance  Jor  slaves.  " 

-i?.?"**-*'  "'■"'"•  °-  («'«««i)     A  be. 
ymtst. 

ni^'iVo'""*'    "™-  .*?"*   '°    'ater    time.. 

?-!^  P'lMphui.  .c.  reiUi.  or  purpura. 

TVr'iam    ''"         Sarment,  and  prop.,  a 

piaclTAs.  ills.  t.  (dicax)  Talkative. 
ZmJ'i^'^1'^  '  ^«P«^^ly  when  accom- 
panlrt  by  wit  or  sarcasm;  railUry,  banter 
facctiousness.  "  ""'""' 

T^il^'^^'S'"'-  *•  ""•  (lUrain.  of  dicax) 
i<^atii,e,  loquacious. 

ZV^t^:"'""*^'  "  ''^'"^  "^  the  freedom 

/J^'^**-  '*^-  •**^i'"''  "*>    Talkative,  sa. 
tmcal,  sarcastic,  facetious. 
DIcBORKDs  (pes).     ^  A/tt«i.  /ro<A-<- 

f„^"^f''"  <r°'';'  P*''''»l'*  '^  'he  radical 
form  for  «,«„)  ,.  g.   djcis  causa.  Cic 

.'.k-^^P'  °°''  '*'  ^^''^fy  J""'ee  ;  i.  e.  for 
•*fce  or  appearano.-,  for  castom  or  fashion's 

«^^Q  '°"°'  ^  *"  *  pretended  bar- 

Ulco.   ari.  atum.   are.     To  say,   UU  ■ 

hence  I.   To  puUish.  relate :    hence 

Ij^  post  upfur  public  inspection.        II    Tu 
>?.    •  *<''<^'"<'.  appropriate. 
Ulco.  xi.  ctum.  3.   (from  Jj;,.)  I 

To  speak,  say  ;  also,  to  speak,  deliver  an 

It  's  tatd  that  1,  ttrtu,  he,  tc.        II    k 


Die 

pronottHf/.  III.  To  name  or  an^nmt 
one  to  any  t/ii>v;  Av  ufn-'i  •  „, 

na/e,  cAoote.         IV.   Tui.  ' 

orders.         V.   To  descrit,.  ".,■ 

celebrate  in  ver.e.  VI.  7  ,  .ay.  „^  ,»,; 
fo  understand  or  triih  to  ugnifu  VII 

Jo  recite,  rehearse.  V I T I .  fo  «mw,n/ 
^  upon.  IX.  7-o/or.rr//.  ;>r^d,rT  ' 
-v.     yo   mention,   speak  uf.  V|      t,i 

""'"^vrn'-r  ''^":  ^"  '^^'■■rt,'^rrn 
Xlll.  7"o  prumw,-.  XIV.  :^,av 
PI  "''J"''  '".n't-  N.  B.  Uire.  for  di?' 
^i^^H^  d.'tt.  fordixistl.Ter.:  dixis.  fo; 
ajxcris.  rlaut. 

UuHaTus.  a.  um.  (H»(„^)  Having 
two  banks  uf  oars  ;  henc«.  Dicrotum  ,7 
navigiuni.    A  galley  witJ,  two  bank's  ,j 

Dictator,  oris,  m.(dicto)  I.  A  com. 
mander;  the  ti'le  of  the  chiff  magistrate 
m   many  towns.  II.  Especially     T/ie 

dsctator  at  Rome  ;  1.  e.  an  e\traordin.^v 
magistrate  elected  only  on  occasion"  of 
great  emergency,  and.  in  times  of  "the 
greatest  need  nominated  by  a  consul  or 
rrlr.    l"""'^'    authority;     dictatorcm 


Die 


pretcribe.  imggeit.         IV.  To  maJU  asm. 

pose.  '  '■•"■■ 

UicTUM    i.  n.  (dlctui.  a.  um)        14 

^Z       ...    "•.'*  '^'ttSt  or  remarkable  say. 
•  ng  or  thought    a  smart  saying,  repartee 
ban  mot.         \\\.  A  promle^'    {\I- 
order,  command.        V.  A  reproach.' 
V  I.   Oratory,  eloauence.         \  II.   J  oro 
verb,  maxim.        Vlll.  Dicta,   for   Ubri  : 
I  ropert. 
JJicics,  a,  utii.     Part,  of  Dico. 
UlulTts.  a,  um.     I'art.  of  Dido. 
DiDo.  Idl  itum.  tre.  (disanddo) 
I.  To  distribute,  divide  :  hence,  tj  .auan- 
d^r  tospend.      II.  Tospread  out.  gilioZ 
I     7-"'''^;  »'•«"'".  ^te.  (dis  and  duw^ 
I.    lo  pull  or  draw  apart,  or  from  or  out 
foneanother.        II.  To separate,d.vide  ■ 
ne'ice.  to  separate,  disli,igui3h.         Ill    To 
draw^  (water).        lyf.   To  divide,  dis. 
V  *'^-        V.  To  rfi>p,^«.,  scatter. 
»  I-   To  open. 
DiutcTis,  a.  um.     Pan.  of  Diaoco. 
UificCL*.  m.  I.  (dlmin.of  dl«i)  A  sAor. 

"piBRETTi-s.  a,  um.  (as  if  from  dlerigo> 
l!;",!^'^  'f  "Pansus.  of  .laves  who 


uA  Ji!^/  **  A-ig.-rf.'     ifisdk,c/ 


DicTATORiDs.  a.  um.     dictatorial,  of 
or  beUntftng  to  a  dictator.  ^ 

gi^erorTr's"^'  '"'•  ''  "^""^""^  ""  ""^ 
DictAtPr.i,  ae.  f.  (dicutor)  ya<r  q/^f 
m«„  ^'''T'  <'''=""orship.  It  may  also 
^«^;  ^'''^^'•^''^  giving  Ucturrs  to 
P^P'"!  and  hence  the  ambiguity  in  Suet. 


Uiis.  ii.  c.  in  the  plural  only  m.  I 

.4  day  :  ,n  die.  day  by  day.  daUy.  Cic. ': 
Uy  ;  but.  in  diem,  1.  ^or  one  day 
-•  In  diem,  sc.  futurum.  For  a  futur. 
day.  for  the  future.  3.  From  day  to  d^L' 
ad  diem  on  the  (appointe.!)  day.  C»i.'- 
Jjes  IS  also  used.     '•  i-'or.  The  cJAus   Ic. 


DicTfiRiPM.  i.  n    liu.Ti.,^.\     4  .i,„r^     ^idents.   or  adventures  uf  a  day.   "also 
itty  saying,  a  saiirTc^'^'^r^^t.  "^     ^Z'tl.  ""T^''    "^  '?'   "^^  :"    ^  ^. 


'''^-^^v''-">-'^^--/.     -  \tHeugKtVii^:d::;n,g;:trtu^:^ 

%t's,ll±^'-    \rot,Thesun.    ^.  t%r. 


.  DiCTio.  onis.  f.  (dico.  ere)  I.  A  say. 
'ng :  also,  the  right  of  saying.  II.  A 
V^'cA  that  which  an  orator  delivers. 

I  v^2*"^-  **'  delivery  qf  a  speech. 
IV.  A   word,  expression.  V.   A 

manner  uf  speaking,  stule.  VI  Tk^ 
response  qf  an  oracU 

diceJef'^'l^r"  '''""•  ^^''■.  (^^^-  °' 
a^cere)         I.   7-0  ,ay.  espetiallv.   to   say 

frequently:  also,  to  aUege.  give  out. 
vica^!"^'   ^'"'■'    ^^  ''"'^-  ^  an  ad- 


Dicto.  avi.  atum.  are.  (frcq.  of  dicere) 
I-   losay.         II,   To  dictate.     1.  For 

ly  one    to    repeat    afterwards  ;    sacra- 

entura.  Sil.     2.  To  dictate  for  writing 
'"^""^  to  be  written:     hence    Dictata'  i  "^^k".):'     .   '•   ' '*"'       '•  To  carry  from 
mat  the  ,naster  dictates  tohlsseh^r.'      ul^^"'  '"  <^"^^y  d'J^-rent  ways     2.  Tc 
Uuons.  lectures,  school.eserci,es.^,'\x*^"V  '^-^'^r,  Uar  to  piece,:    hence. 
precepts  for  gladtators.        \\\.To  alu^se      3    t     •^"*^''/'-,     '"    To  plague,  tonneut. 


ll'J'aven.  II.  An   appointed  hr^^e'. 

utday  :  hence,  the  day  of  death  :  the  dau 
^destruction.  III.  f„„^,  respite,  re. 
prirve.  d.lay.  ^ 

DiKFAMo.  avI.  atum.  are.  (dis  and  fama» 
10  make  public,  spread  abroad,  divulge 

UlPi-ERcio.  ti.  tum.  i.  (dis  and  fafciol 
l."  l"i^^'^'  ■  hence.  Differtu-.  a,  um 
!>timd.  crowded,  very  full  uf  any  thing.      . 

DifkEre.ntia,  «.  ?.  (differo)  A  dif. 
J'^rence.  diversity  :  hence,  a  species. 

UiKFtRlTAS,  atls.  f.  (differo)  for  dif- 
ferentia.     AdifHrenee. 

DiKFtRo,  dist  Jli,  dilatum,  differre.  (dis 
andfero)  I.  Trans.  I .  To  carry  from 
ach  other,  to  carry  dijtrent  ways     i.  T< 


III.  Toa^se      -K    -r     "'"^°"-      'to  fligu^.  torment. 
HI.  to  aanse,  [  3.  To  spread  abroad,  scatter  abjut.    i-  JV, 

y  1 


DIF 

•lAiblish,  divulge.  '•  To  make  a  subject  of 
common  conversation,  to  cry  down,  de- 
fame. 4.  To  d^er,  delay,  protract,  put 
qff'.    b.   To  remoce,  get  rid  tf.  II.  In- 

traiis.  To  ddftr,  bt-  d{ffi-rent :  hence,  Dif- 
ferens,  Diftinel,  d(fftrent,   uttJike :    also 
subst.,  A  ddfl'renee. 
DiFFBRTi's,    a,   um.      Part,    of    Dif- 

FERCIO. 

DiffIbClo,  are.  (dis  and  fibulo)  To 
unclasp,  unbuckle. 

DiFKlciLK.  adv.     KVM  diffictiJty. 

DiffIcIlis,  c.  (dis  and  facilis)  I. 
Difficult,  hard,  not  easy :  hence,  1.  Trou- 
blesome. 2.  Critical,  dangerous.  II. 
T/ial  usually  or  easily  creates  d{fficullies, 
that  is  bard  to  treat  iritli,  &c.  ;  obstinate, 
morose,  cburlish,  surly  :  also,  inexorable. 

DiffIcIj-Itek.  adv.     With  difficulty. 

DiffIciltas,  iitis.  f.  (diflBcilis)  I. 
Difficulty:  hence,  1.  Difficulty  of  ob- 
taining any  thing,  or  of  helping  one's  se(f 
in  any  thing,  poverty,  distress  ;  especially, 
trani  qf  money.  2.  Trouble,  complaint, 
disease.  II.  Unmannerliness,  rudeness, 
stubbornness. 

DiffIcDLTER.  adv.  TVitJi  difficulty,  not 
easily. 

DiFFlDENTiA,  SB.  f.  (diffido)  Mistrust, 
distrust. 

DiffIdo,  sus  sum,  ere.  (dis  and  fido) 
I.  To  be  diffident  or  distrustful,  to 
doubt.        II.     To  distrust,  tnistrust. 

DiFFiNDO,  Idi,  issuni,  ere.  (dis  and 
findo)  I.  To  cleave  asunder :  hence, 
to  distribute,  divide.  II.  In  a  forensic 
tense ;  diem,  Liv.,  to  put  off  the  busi- 
ness of  one  day  to  another.  III.  To 
decide. 

DiFFfNGo,  nxi,  ctum,  ere.  (dis  and 
6ngo)  To  remodel,  make  aneic,  form 
di^rently  :  hence,  fig.,  to  change,  alter. 

DiFFis.sfs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Diffindo. 

DiFFlsrs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Diffido. 

DuKlTEOR,  eri.  (dis  and  fateor)  To 
deny. 

DiFFLo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  flo) 
To  blow  apart,  disperse  by  blowing. 

DiFFLCi),  xi,  xum,  urc.  (dis  and  fluo) 
To  flow  in  diffflrent  directions,  to  flow 
asunder,  to  flow  away  or  towards  :  hence, 
I.   To   drop,   drip.  W.  To   melt 

away,  to  perish  or  be  ready  to  perish  or 
die.  III.  To  come  to  nought,  perish: 
hence,  Diffluens,  in  rhetoric,  Xot periodic 
or  harmonious. 

DiFFRACTCs,   a,    um.    Part,    of    Dif- 

FRI>GO. 

Diffrinco,   egi,  actum,  ire.  (dis  and 
franco)     To  break  to  pieces. 
104 


DIF 

DippCgio,  Qgi,  ugltum,  trc.  (dis  and 
fugio)  To  fly  different  ways,  to  fly  hither 
and  thither. 

DiffOoium,  i.  n.  (difiViglo)  A  flight  qf 
several  in  difjirent  directions,  a  disper- 
sion. 

DiffulmIno,  arc.  (dis  and  fiilniino)  To 
dash  to  pieces  (by  a  thunderbolt). 

DiffundIto,  are.  (dis  and  fundito)  To 
pour  out  all  over:  hence,  to  consume, 
spend,  waste. 

DiFFUNDO,    Qdi,  Osuni,  ere.    (dis  and 
fundo)        I.  To  pour  out  hither  and  thi- 
ther,   to   pour    into   different   places   or 
vessels ;  to  draw  tiijf,  bottle  (wine). 
II.  Gen.  To  spread  abroad.  III.  To 

delight,  cheer  up,  exhilarate  :  diffundi,  to 
rejoice. 

DiffCse.    adv.  1.  '  In   a   scattered 

manner,  diffusely.         II.  Copiously,  ex- 
tensively. 

DifpOsIlis,  c.  (iiffundo)  That  spreads 
abroad,  expansive. 

DiPFUsio,  onis.  f.  (diffundo)  Cheerful- 
ness, 

DipfOsus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  diffun- 
do; see  Diffundo.  II.  Adj.  I.  Spread 
abroad,  diffiised,  dispersed.  2.  Scattered 
about,  not  joined  together. 

DiGAMMA,  atis.  n.  (yiyai^fjiti)  The 
double  gamma  of  the  JEolians,  in  the  form 
of  F ;  which  they  set  principally  before 
vowels. 

DiGfiRO,  essi,  estum.  3.  (dis  and  gero) 
I.  To  carry  or  bring  from  one  an- 
other :  hence,  II.  To  distribute,  ar- 
range, dispose :  hence,  1 .  To  do  any 
thing  in  order.  2.  To  relate  in  order. 
3.  2 0  enter  (in  an  accovnt-hook) .  4.  To 
explain,  interpret.  III.  To  distribute  : 
also,  to  digest,  concoct.  IV.  To  dis- 
sipate, discuss :  digeri,  /.>  divide  itse(f. 
Hence,  1.  To  weaken,  enc>-vate.  2.  To 
dissolve,  destroy. 

UiGESTA,  orum.  n.  (digrstus,  a,  um) 
The  Pandects. 

DiGESTio,  onis.  f.  (digero)  I.  A  dis- 
posing, arranging,  division.  II.  A  dis- 
tribution :  hence,  digestion. 

DIgestus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  digero; 
see  DiGERO.  II.  Adj.  That  has  a  good 
digestion. 

Digestds,  us.  m.  (digero)  A  distri- 
buting, arranging. 

Digitalis,  e.  (digitus)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  finger  ;  containing  the  thickness  of  a 
finger. 

DiGiTULUs,  i.  m.  {dimin.  of  digitus)  A 
little  finger. 

DIGITUS,  1.  m    (from  iu'xa))        I.  A 


DIG 

finger:  hence,  1.  An  inch,  the  sixteenth 
part  of  a  Roman  foot.  2.  A  toe.  3.  Also, 
Small  boughs  or  twigs,  are  called  digiti. 
II.  Digit!  Ida;i,  Cic,  the  priests  ol 
Cybole,  otherwise  called  DactyU. 

DiOLADioR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (dis  aiul 
gladius)_   To  fight,  struggle,  contend. 

Dignatio,  onis.  f.  (Uignor)  I.  A 
considering  worthy,  a  being  considered 
u'orthy.  II.  Dignity,  honour,  autho- 
rity.       III.  licspect,  esteem. 

Digne.  adv.  I.  Worthily,  according 
to  desert.        \l.  Becomingly. 

DiGNlTA.s,  atis.  f.  (dignus)  I.  Wor- 
thiness, desert.  II.  That  by  which  one 
merits  or  deserves  a  thing,  services,  me- 
rits:  hence,  I.  Character,  reputation, 
esteem,  credit;  an  office  or  honourable 
employment.     2.    Value.  III.    That 

which  becomes  or  befits  a  person  or  thing, 
or  does  credit  to  him  or  it :  hence,  1 .  X)t- 
corum,  bccomingness,  propriety  or  dig- 
nity of  deportment.  2.  Manly  beauty,  as 
a  sign  of  internal  worth  :  imposing  ap- 
pearance, othnildings,  splendour.  3.  Fir- 
tue.  IV.  Dignitates,  Mcti  qf  respect- 
ability and  worth. 

DiGNo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  deem  wor- 
thy. 

DiGNOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (dignus)  I. 
To  deem  tvorthy.  II.  To  deign,  vouch- 
sqfe  to  do  a  thing. 

DiGNOSco,  ovi,  otum,  fre.  (dis  and 
gnosco,  s.  nosco)     To  distinguish. 

Dignus,  a,  um.  (from  inxa)  Worthy 
of  being  shown:  hence,  I.  Worth, 
worthy,    deserving.  II.    Becoming, 

suitable,  meet,  proper,  fit :  hence,  dignum 
est,  it  is  fit,  or  proper.  Compar.,  dignius, 
Ter. ;  and  .superl.,  dignissimus,  Cic. 

DiGRiiDio.T,  essus  sum,  i.  (dis  and  gra- 
dior)        I.  To  go  apart  or  asunder. 
1 1.  jTo  depart,  go  away  ;  to  go  to  a  place : 
hence,  fig.     1.  To  depart,  go  qff' or  away. 
2.  To  go  to  a  place. 

DiGREssio,  onis.  f.  (digredior)  A  going 
cway,  departing :  fig.,  a  departing  from 
a  thing :  especially,  a  digression  in  a 
speech. 

DiGREssns,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Digredior. 

DiGRESSUs,  us.  m.  i.  q.  digressio.  1. 
A  going  away,  departing.  II.  Fig.  A 
digression  in  a  speech. 

DiORUNNio,  ire.  for  degrunnio ;  Pha;dr., 
according  to  some  edd. 

DIjDdIcatio,  onis.  f.  (dijudico)  A  de- 
ciding, determining. 

DijDdIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  ju- 
dico)  I.  7'o  judge  between,  decide,  de- 
termine.       II.  To  distinguish. 


DIL 

DIlXbob,  piui  turn,  I.  (dis  and  labor) 
I-  To  Jail  apiirt,  go  to  pircet,  fall 
away,  mfit  iiiiaij  :  lieiicc,  I.  Kij;.  Tn i;o 
t<>  puctt.  to  fall  from  its  staU-  or  condilhm. 
'i.  To  (Ucay.  fio  to  rum.  3.  To  runjrom 
one  OHoOtfr,  s<-pitralf,disf\-rs<-.  11.  To 
cotiie  or  /all  doxrn  or  to  fall  inlo.  III. 
To  sIkIi-  or  slip  out,  ftcapf. 

DilAcEru,  avi,  lituni,  uro.  (dif  and 
lai'iTo)     To  liilacfrali;  Ifor  to  pircft. 

UIlXmIno,  arc.  (dit  and  lamina)  To 
cU'Ofc  in  hco. 

DIlAsio,  avi,  atum,  arp.  (dis  and  lanio) 
To  tfar  to  pitccs.  dilaceratf. 

DIlApIdo,  »i,  lilum,  are.  (dis  and 
bpido)  I.    To    bring  to    noujxlit,   </<•- 

stroy.  II.    To     consume,     squandir, 

$pmd. 

IliLAPSus,  a,  uni.       Part,  of  Dilabor. 

DIlargior,  Itus  sum.  4.  (dis  and 
lar^ior)  To  bftloir  as  a  prctfnl,  usually, 
to  icffral  persons,  cmt  that  liberally. 

UIlA no,  onis.  f.  (diflero)  A  delaying, 
pulling  it^: 

DiLATo,  avi,  atum.  arc.  (dis  .ind  I.itus) 
To  make  broad  nr  broader,  to  enlari:e : 
hence,  1.  KiR.  To  extend,  enlarge,  am- 
pi(fy.  2.  Literas,  Cic,  i.  e.  to  pronounce 
brikidly. 

UiLATOR,  oris.  m.  (dlffero)  A  delayer, 
dilatory  person. 

DIlIti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Differo. 

UiLAl'Do,  are.  (dis  and  laudo)  To 
praise,  or,  to  praise  greatly,  as  it  were,  to 
praise  to  pieces. 

DiLECTi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Diligo. 

UiLECTi's.  us.  m.  i.  q.  delectus  ;  Cic. : 
I        Ceea.    See  Deleitcs,  us. 
'  OIlIgens.         I.   Part,  of  dilieo  ;    see 

DiLlGO.  II.  Adj.  \.  Careful,  cautious, 
accurate,  attentiee.  'i.  Frugal,  econo- 
mical.   3.  Fond  of,  loving. 

UiLlGENTER.    adv.  I.    Diligentlff, 

carefully,   punctually,    attenlieely. 
N.  B.  It  may  sometimes  l>e  rendered.  In- 
dustriously,  on   purpose.  II.    I'cry, 
very  much. 

l5iLlGENTiA,!c.  f.  (diligcns)  I.  Care- 
fulness, diliaence,  attention,  industry: 
hence,  1.  Prudence,  caution.  '1.  F^co- 
ftomy,  frugality.  II.    Care  or  paint 

about  any  thing.  III.  J.oce.  IV. 

Discretion,  the  art  of  choosing  between 
several  things. 

DlLlco,  exi,  ectura.  3.   (dis  and  logo) 

I.   To  choose  among  several  things,  to 

select.        11.   To  value  or  esteem  highly. 

HI.   To  hare  an  inclination  for  any 

thing,  to  love. 

DIlSrIco,    aTi,   atum,    are.     (dis    and 


DIL 

lorlco)  Of  garments,  To  tear  or  puU 
open. 

OIlOcbo,  xi.'i.  (diiaiid  luce()  To  shine, 
be  clear  :  hence  fig.,  to  be  evident,  appear 
clearly. 

UIlOcksco,  luxi.  3.  (inchoat.  of  di- 
lucco)  To  begin  to  dawn,  to  grow  light 
or  clear:  hence,  im|HT«.,  diluci-sclt,  It 
grows  light,  it  is  break  iff  day. 

DIlCcIiik.  adv.         1.  Clearly,  brightly. 
II.  Clearly,  manifestly,  evidently. 

DiLOciDi),  arc.  (dilucidui>)  To  make 
evident,  erplain. 

DiLOcIui's,  a,  um.   (dis  and   lucidus) 
I.  Clear,  bright.  II.  Clear,  evi- 

dent, manifest. 

DilCcPlo,  arc.  (diluculum)  To  grow 
light  :  diluculat,  //  grows  light  or  day, 
the  dai/  breaks. 

DiLCcC-LfM,  1.  n.  (diluceo)  Break  of 
day,  the  da  ten. 

DiLODli'M,  1.  n.  (dis  and  Indus)  Space 
if  intermission  between  plays;  time  qf 
respite  allowed  to  gladiators. 

niLi'O,  ui,  Otum.  3.  (dis  and  luo) 
I.  To  wash  from  one  another,  wash  away, 
separate  or  dissolve  by  moisture,  male 
Jtuid  or  thin  :  venenum  diluere,  Liv.,  to 
prepare  a  poison.  V'inum,  To  mix  water 
with  wine,  to  thin,  temper,  dilute.  Iloram 
mcro,    Ov.,    to    spend,   pass.  II.   To 

moisten,  wet.  111.  To  weaken,  lessen, 
impair:  hence,  to  refute.  IV.  To  ex- 
plain, say. 

DIlOtus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dJluo; 
sec  DiLUO.  II.  Adj.  I.  Fluid,  thin, 
watery.    2.  Drunk,  intoxicated. 

DiLOviBs,  I'i.  f.  (diluo)  A  deluge,  in- 
undation qf  water. 

DIlOvio,  are.  (diluvium)  To  inundate, 
deluge. 

DIlCvicm,  i.  n.  (diluo)  A  deluge,  in- 
undation of  water. 

UiMADEsco,  uJ,  ere.  (dis  aud  madesco) 
To  melt  away. 

DImAno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  mano) 
To  flow  hither  and  thither,  to  spread 
abroad. 

DlMfiTER,  tra,  trum.  (ii/Mr(»;)  Of  two 
measures  or  metres. 

DiMlcATio,  onis.  f.  (dimico)  I.  A 
fight,  combat :  also  fig.,  a  struggle  :  also, 
a  quarrel,  dispute,  debate.        II.  Dan- 

IIimIco,  avi  (and  ui),  atum,  are.  (dis 
antl  mico)  To  go  about  sword  in  hand, 
to  fight,  stru^le.  contend  :  hence  fig. 
1.  To  struggle,  f^r^ht,  to  take  great  pains 
against  another.  II.  To  be  in  danger, 
run  a  risk  or  hazard. 


DIM 

DImIoio,  ivi,  itum,  are.  (dlinidiu*)    To 

halve,  divide  into  halvf  ■   i !  *lfnl> 

diatiK,  ,1,  um.  \.  II 

\\.  Hecliniiig  on  half  t>>'  .--). 

DIulDius,    a,    um.    (<l..  iius) 

Half:  hence,  DImidiuin,  tulitl..  The 
haff:  hence,  dlmidio,  with  a  comparative. 
by  a  ha{f. 

UlMlssio,    onit.    r.    (dimitto)  I.  A 

sending  out,  tending  to  and  fro.  II.  A 
discharging. 

DImissus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Dimitto. 

UiuiTTo,  Isi,  issum,  (re.  (dis  and  mitto) 
I.  To  send  different  ways,  to  tend 
about,  tend  forth  or  out.  II.  To  cause 
to  separate,  dismiss,  disband,  let  go,  dis- 
charge, release:  hence,  1.  Fig.  Occa- 
sionem,  Nep.,  i.  c.  tu  let  slip,  let  pass. 
2.  To  past  over,  leave.  III.  To  give 
up,  quit, forsake,  abandon  :  hence,  I.  To 
lose.  2.  To  omit,  give  up,  leave  qjl 
forego.  W .  To  yield,  give  way :  hence, 
I .  To  remit.  2.  To  relax  or  give  way  in 
any  thing.  V.  To  send  or  cause  to  go 
doii'n,  or  to  a  place. 

UiMurcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Dimovro. 

UIm("iveo,  6v1,  otum.  2.  (dis  and  moreo) 
I.  To  move  from  one  another,  tj  part 
asunder  ;  to  open.  II.  To  remove  by 
separation,  serid  away,  remove  :  hetict, 
to  displace,  remove.  III.  To  send  or 
bring  to. 

DisCMSRo,  are.  (dis  and  numero) 
1.   To  count  out,  tell  out.        II.  To  calcu- 
late, compute. 

Di0b6l2bis,  c.  That  costs  or  is  worth 
two  oboli. 

DkbcSsis,  is.    f.    (iitlxr.n:)  I.   A 

portion  qf  land  joined  to  a  province,  and 
placed  under  the  same  governor,  a  district, 
department. 

DicecEtes,  a?,  m.  (iiaiMnTr.f)  An  over- 
seer of  the  revenue,  lord  qf  the  treasury. 

DiOta,  X.  f.  (iutrti)  A  vestel  with  two 
handUs. 

Diploma,  itis.  n.  (J/t>.«/im()  I.  A 
public  document  given  to  a  person  tra- 
veUing  in  the  name  of  the  state.  II.  A 
writing,  drawn  up  by  a  chief  magis- 
trate, by  which  any  advantage  accrued  to 
the  person  in  whose  favour  it  was  writ- 
ten. 

DiPtRos,  i.  (?.'«T/f»f)     Twice  burnt. 

DIRECTS,   adv.     Straightway,    directip. 

DiBEi  iL's,  a,  um.  I.  I'art.of  dirigo: 
see  DiRiGo.  II.  Adj.  \.  Made  straight, 
direct,  lying  or  running  in  a  straight  ci 
horixontai  direction.  J.  Straight  for- 
ward, plain  :  hence.Directura,.f  If ra^f 4/ 
line,  ttraightness,  straight  direction  iff  m 


DIR 

Mnp  :  hence,  abl.,  direoto,  i.  e.  '•  In  a 
straight  Ihie,  straightly,  directly,  ••  In 
a  straight  forvani  triaiitifr,  directly. 

DiREMP-riOt  or  Dikemtio,  onis.  f.  (di- 
rimo)  \.  A  separating,  dividing.  !I. 
Sqparaiion. 

DiREJiPTUs,  or  DiR£MTUs,  a,  urn.  Part. 

ofDlRlMU. 

DlKEUPTL'S,   or    DlREMTUS,    US.   lU.  (di- 

rinio)     A  separation,  divisio7i. 

DiREPTio,  Oiiis.  f.  (lUripio)  A  plun- 
dering, mnsncking. 

DiRKPTOR,  oris.  in.  (diripio)  A  plun- 
derer. 

DiREPTi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Diripio. 

DiHEPTi's,  us.  ni.  (diripio)  A  tearing 
asunder,  separation. 

DliilHEO,  Itum.  (for  dishibco,  from 
dis  and  habeo)  To  separate,  divide,  dis- 
tribute. 

DIrIbItio,  onis.  f.  (diribeo)  A  distri- 
bution ;  Cic.  Plane.  I),  cd.  Gra;v. :  but 
cd.  Em.  has  diremptio,  i.  e.  a  counting 
out. 

DIrIbItor.  oris.  m.  (diribeo)  A  dis- 
tributor of  the  tablets  at  voting  :  hence, 
Diribitorium,  sc.  aedificium,  A  building 
for  tlie  diribitores,  afterwards  used  for 
other  business. 

DIrIoeo,  ere,  or  DiRlCEsco,  ui,  ere.  (dis 
and  rigeo,  rigesco)  To  grow  sliff"  or 
numb. 

DiRlGO,  exi,  ectum,  ere.  (dis  and  rego) 
I.  To  set  any  thing  in  a  straight  liTie, 
to  make  straight  or  direct.  II.  To  di- 
rect in  a  straight  line,  or  simply,  to  direct 
to  a  place  :  hence,  to  scitd,  despatch. 
III.  To  regulate :  especiaJly,  to  ?7ieasure, 
male  by  a  certain  rule. 

DiutMO,  enii,  mptum  or  mtura,  ere. 
(for  disimo,  from  dis  and  emo)  Prop. 
To  take  from  one  another  :  hence,  I. 
To  separate,  part,  divide.  II.  To  iri- 
ierrupt,  break  qjj:  111.  To  decide,  de- 
:ermine.  IV.  To  undo,  annul,  frus- 
trate. 

DIrIpio,  Ipui,  eptum.  3.  (dis  and  rapio) 
1.  To  tear  from  one  another,  to  tear 
to  pieces.        II.   To  tear  or  drag  differ- 
ent ways.        III.  To  plunder,  rob.        IV. 
To  strive  for  any  thing,  to  seek  to  have. 
^' .   To  tear  away,  take  away. 

DlHiXAS,  atis.  f.  (dirus)  I.  Mitfor- 
tune.        11.  riercnicis,  barbarity. 

DiKtMTO,  Dpi,  upturn.  3.  (dis  and  rum- 
po)  1.  To  break  to  pieces,  dash  to 
pieces.  I.  To  overstrain  one's  se{f  with 
too  much  work.  £.  To  burst,  or,  to  be 
ready  to  burst :  Ucnce,  Diruptus,  Having 
a  nature.  II.  2'o  separate,  break  qff: 
106 


Dill 

DfRUO,  ui,  Litum.3.  (dis  and  ruo)  1. 
To  tear  asunder,  overthrow,  demolish. 
II.  Mre  dirui,  Varr.,  of  soldiers,  to 
sufler  a  deduction  in  their  pay :  after- 
wards for,  to  become  bankrupt ;  Cic. : 
also  without  rere,  id. 

DIiu'PTio,  onis.  f.  (dirumpo)  A  tear- 
ing to  pieces. 

Dirus,  a,  um.  (Jie^o?,  from  J/ar,  i.  c. 
iiiSai,  whence,  also,  S/fo?,  divus)  Caiisivg 
fear.  I.  Especially,  Ill-07netied,  boding, 
portentous  :  Dira,  plur..  Ill-boding  things  : 
hence,  awful.  11.  Gen.  Vi\fortunate, 
unlucky.  III.  Drcarlful  to  hear  or  see, 
terrible,  horrible,  abominable.  N.I3. 
Dine,  arum,  as  a  substantive.  1.  Sc.  res, 
Things  that  prognosticate  calamity,  un- 
lucky sig7ts  ;  also  gen.,  misfortune,  cala- 
mity. 2.  Sc.  proces,  Imprecations.  3. 
Dirie  sororcs,  and  simply,  Dira;,  the  Fu- 
ries. 

DiRUTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Dmuo. 

Dis.  An  insep.xrahle  preposition,  from 
the  Greek  Zik  ;  in  composition  it  usually 
denotes  separation,  or  distrilmtion,  or 
the  opposite  to  the  simple  word. 

Dis,  itis.  adj.  /JicA,  prop,  and  fig ;  di- 
tior  amicitia,  Cic.  ;  also  with  a  genitive, 
ditissimus  agri,  Vjrg.  N.B.  We  find 
also  the  neuter  dite,  whence  it  is  proba- 
ble that  also  ditis,  e.  was  in  use. 

DiS-CALCEATUS,    Or    DiS-CALCIATUS,    a, 

um.     Having  on  no  shoes,  barefoot. 

Dis-CAVEo,  ere.  2.  To  be  on  one's 
guard. 

Dis-cEdo,  essi,  essum.  3.  I.  To  part 
asunder,  divide,  separate.  II.  To  go 
away,  depart :  hence,  to  get  qff",  be  dis- 
charged, get  loose:  hence,  l.Abaliquo, 
or,  a  re,  2'o  except,  make  an  exception. 
2.  It  often  Et.ands  for  esse,  when  a  result 
is  denoted ;  superior  dlscedit,  Cic,  con- 
quers, has  the  upper  hand.  III.  To  go 
to  a  place. 

DiscEPTATio,  onis.  f.  (discepto)  A 
quarrel,  dispute  viith  words  :  also,  a  de- 
bate, disputation. 

DiscEPTATOR,  oris.  m.  (discepto)  One 
who  decides  a  matter,  a  judge,  arbitrator. 

DiscEpf  ATRix,  icis.f.  (disccpiator)  She 
who  decides  or  judges. 

Discepto,  avi,  atom,  are.  I.  To  con- 
tend.       II.  To  decide,  jtidgc. 

Dis-CEUNO,    crcvi,    cretum,  ere.        I. 
To  part,  divide.        II.  To  distinguish. 
III.  To  decide. 

DiscERPO,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  (dis  and  car- 
po)  I.  To  tear  to  pieces.  II.  To  dis- 
tribtite.        III.  To  scatter,  disperse. 

DiscESSio,  onis.    f.  (discedo)        1.     A 


DIS 

separation.  \l.  A  going  away,  depart- 
ure. III.  A  going  to  a  place:  hence, 
a  going  over  to  a  sitlc  in  voting,  giving  a 
vole  :  hence,  disocssioiiem  facere,  1 .  To 
put  to  the  vote ;  Cic.  2.  To  vote. 
DiscEssus,  us.  m.   (discedo)        I.     A 

foing  asunder,  separation,  opening. 
I.  A  going  away,  departure,  removal. 

DiscIduim,  i.  n.  (discindo)  A  tear- 
ing asunder.        11.  A  scparalion. 

DisciNCTtis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
cingo ;  see  Discingo.  II.  Adj.  Vn- 
girded  :  hence,  discinctus  homo.  i.  One 
who  has  not  his  garments  draivn  up  tight 
around  him,  but  lets  them  hang  carelessly 
down.    2.  A  careless,  slovenly  fellow. 

Discindo,  Idi,  issum,  Cre.  (dis  and 
sciudo)        I.     To  tear  or  rend  asunder. 

II.  To    cleave   asunder,    cut,  divide. 

III.  To  rend. 

Dis-ciNGo,  nxi,  nctum,  Cre.  I.  To 
ungird,  deprive  of  the  girdle  :  discing!,  to 
ungird  one's  self.  11.  To  unloose,  dis- 

solve. 

DiscIplIna,  ae.  f.  (disco)  I.  Instruc- 
tion. 1.  Whicli  one  gives;  Teaching;  dis- 
cipline, education.  2.  Which  one  re- 
ceives ;  Lenrmng.  II.  Any  thing  which 
is  or  has  been  learnt :  hence,  1 .  Know- 
ledge, learnijig,  erudition.  2.  A  philo- 
sophical sect  or  school ;  a  system  qf  phi- 
losophy. 3.  Science,  learning.  4.  A  inode 
of  life,  turn  qf  thought.  .5.  Manage- 
ment or  contrivance  of  a  thing,  science, 
art.  G.  Custom,  use,  manner,  method, 
wcw. 

DiscIplInabIlis,  e.  (disciplina)  That 
mail  be  learnt. 

DiscIpClus,  i.  m.  (disco)  I.  A  scho- 
lar, learner,  pupil,  disciple.  II.  An 
apprentice. 

DlscissDS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Discindo. 

DlscLiJDO,  si,  sum,  ere.  (dis  and  claudo) 

I.  To  separate  by  shutting  up  apart  ; 

also  gen.,  to  separate,  part,  divide.        II. 

To  rend  to  pieces.        UI.  To  open,  tear 

apart. 

DiscLiJsiis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Discludo. 

Disco,  dldlci,  ere.  I.  To  learn:  also, 
to  study.  11.  To  perceive,  learn,  hear, 
see.  understand.  III.  To  make  one's 
self  acquainted  with  a  thing,  to  examine. 

Dis-cClor,  oris.  1.  k'ariegatcd  in 
colour,  of  various  colours.  11.  Differ- 
ent ill  cnaracler  and  manner  of  life,  un- 
like.       111.  Various,  sundry. 

Dis-CONDUCO,  ere.  3.  A'o<  to  be  ser- 
viceable or  conducive,  to  hurt. 

Dis-convEnio,  ire.  4.  To  disagree,  not 
to  harmonize,  to  be  inconsistent. 


DIS 

DHCoaoIulLiii,  c.  (ditcurilu)  Dm* 
agrteimf. 

DiscoKuu,  a<.  f.  (discart)  7)MiMii>n, 
Uitaxrefmfnt,  rarianct. 

Pi^riHi).',  .'ivi,  atum,  ire.  (di>cur<) 
I     ,  uiHce.        II.  To  be  unlike, 

.;-  '  rent. 

I  ~    (dis  and  cor)        I.  Vit- 

c.-n  i.itii.   .11  variance.        II.  Disagreemg, 
Ji/ferent.  unlike. 

DisciiepAsru,  c  f.  (discropo)  Dit- 
corrlitnce.  d{ff'erence. 

DischCpatio,  uiiif.  f.  (discrrpo)  i.  q. 
Uiicrep.iniia. 

DuchEpIto,  ire.  Freq.  of  di»crepo,  and 
of  the  s.iine  signification;  I^ucr. 

Dis-CKti-o,  avi  and  ui.  arc.  To  d'Jfer 
in  sound:  lioncc,  fig.  I.  To  disagree,  be 
different,  vary,  differ:  also,  imperson., 
dis^-rcpat,  there  etistt  a  d{ffeience,  all 
are  net  agreed.  2.  To  be  unsuitable  or 
inconsistent. 

Discrete,  adr.    Distinctly. 

DiscrEtcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Discebno 

DisCKlBo,  psi,  pttim,  6re.  3.  (dis  and 
soribo)  To  write  one  thing  in  one  place 
and  another  in  another. 

DiscHiMii.s.  luis.  II.  (discerno)  That 
which  distinguishes  or  separates  two 
things  from  each  other:  hence,  I. 
Space,  interval,  distance,  separation. 
II.  A  difference,  distinction.  III.  Power 
of  diicernment.  IV.  An  examination. 
\'.  A  result,  decision :  .niso,  that 
which  occasions  a  result  or  decisioti. 
\l.  Danger,  by  which  a  thing  is  decided, 
or  which  is  likely  to  determine  a  result; 
«  critical  point,  hazard,  risk.  \'1I.  A 
fighting.  V'lll.     Weight,   intportance. 

IX.  Evidence,  clearness.  X.  Ground 
or  cause  oj  differ ertce. 

DIscrImIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (discritnen) 

I.  To  divide,  part,  separate,  decide. 

II.  To  distinguish. 

Dis-crCcio,  avi.  atum,  are.  To  tor- 
t.tenl,  torture  :  discrucior,  /  torment  or 
vex  myself. 

Dis-ciMBo,  Obui,  ubltum,  fre.  To  lay 
one's  sell  down,  recline. 

Uis-cCpio,  Ivi,  itum,  Cre.  To  be  eager 
or  desirous. 

Dis-ct'RRo,  cucurri  and  curri,  ciirsum, 
Sre.  I .  To  run  to  and  fro.  to  run,  ride, 
or  go  ab^ut  in  different  ways.  II.  To 
run.  1.  Wtien  several  are  running  to  a 
place ;  ad  arma,  Liv.  2.  When  one  per- 
ioa  U  running  to  several  places  ;  mens 
discurrit  utroque.  Or.  III.  To  speak  of 
anything. 

OisccKaATIo,  &iii.  f.  (diKurso)  A 
107 


DIS 

nmisiug  hither  and  thither,  or  llinply,  a 
rvmninfi 

DisciiiMs,  Ui.  ni.  (discurrj)  A  run- 
ning to  and  fro.  rutnunf-  nbouf:  alio,  a 
saiUn^  to  unit  fro,  sailing  about. 

UiacCH,  1.  in.  (i.rMti)  A  round,  fUit 
piece  of  Uad,  stone,  tfc,  the  Ihrowmg  (tf 
which  was  on  exercise  among  the  ancients  ; 
a  fuoii. 

Discussio,  onis.  f.  (diccuUo)     A  skak- 


%. 


isci'ssi't,  a,  um.  P.irt.  of  Discutio. 
DiscCtio,  ussi,  ussuin,  Ire.  (Jis  .-uiJ 
quatio)  1.  To  strike  aiund,-r.  dash  to 
piecet,  destroy.  11.  To  disficne.  dissi- 
pate: hence,  I.  To  dispel :  lu  medicine 
and  surgery,  to  discuss,  remove,  humours, 
*c.  '2.  Gen.  To  drive  avay.  btuush, 
bring  to  nought.  III.    To  remove,  put 

owau. 

\      UfsEKTE.  adv.         I.  Expressly,  clearly, 
with  dt timet  words.         11.  Eloquently. 

'     LWsaKTiM.   adv.         I.    Clearly. 
Openly,  expressly. 


DIS 

Uu-pXlor,  alus  sum,  i:i.  To  icamiH 
abvut. 

Du-i-ANOo,  di,  sum.  3.  To  spread 
abroad,  stretch  out. 

UisPANSi's,  a,  uin.    I'art.  of  Diitanikj. 

Dis-PAR,  &iis.  Unlike,  dissimilar,  dif- 
ferent. 

Uis-pArIlis,  e.  i.  q.  dispar  ;  Cic. 

Du-pAio,  avi,  atuin,ire.  I.  To  part, 
separate.  1.  To  distinguish.  '2.  To  oppose 
to  each  other  :  Dispartum,  Segatxtely 
opposed.  II.  To  send  different  ways,  to 
semi  hither  and  thitlicr. 

n  ( displclo)    A  tietcing. 


DlSHECTV 

consider  I :. 

I)l»-H  ; 
diffcTeut  ■ 
disperse  :   ii.  :n  i 
tered,  dispersed 
fig.,  to  dispel,  remove 

UispE.>uiiM, I.  n.  (dispendo) 

expense.        II.  Loss,  damage. 

II.  '       L)isp£.NUo,  pendi.  peusum  and  peuon 

3.  (dij  and  (wuidu;  i.  q.  djspando  ;  Lucr. 


::i.  3.         I.  Todrire 

;   and  dawn,  scatter, 

>puljus,  a,  um,  Scat- 

11.   To  drive  away: 


I.  Cost. 


piSERTCs,  a,    um.  I.    Of  person*,         Disfbnno,  ire.  3.  fJr  dij'pendo  ;  Plaut. 

That  can  deliver  sentiments  methodicatly         Dispeksatio,  6nU.  f.  (dispeii>o)    Prop. 

and  clearly,  well  spoken,  eloquent.        11.  J   weighing  out  to  senrral :    heiitc,        I. 

Of  speeches,  In  which  the  ideas  are  well  Management,  duectun,  nf  munesi  or  the 

arranged,  luminous.  Uke :    also,  the  qffice  lUcJ,  the  charKe  or 

DisJECTO,   are,  (freq.  of  disjicio)       To  oversight  qf  muiicy  or  other   properts/ ; 

throw    different   ways,    cast   hither    and  office  qf  an  overseer,  steward,  or  treatmrer. 
thither,  scatter,  disperse.  \\.  Regulutiim,  economy. 

UisjECTi's,  a,  um.         I.  Part,   of  dis-        DtspENsiToa,  oris.  m.  (<£spen«o)    Otic 

jicio;  see  Disjicio.        II.  Adj.  Scattered,  who  keeps  accounts,  a  cashier,  steward, 

^^^-  director. 

DisjECTi's,  us.  m.  (disjicio)    A  separ-  i      Uispemso,  avi,  atum.  are.  (fr«q.  of  (li»- 

tUion,  dissolution.  .   .     ^  ~ 

Uisjlrio,  cii,  ectum,  f re.  (dis  and  jacio) 
Prop.  To  throw  apart  or  from  each  other: 


hence,  I.  To  demohsh,  destroy.  II 
To  disperse,  scatter.  III.  To  break  to 
pieces.  IV.    Kig.    To  break,  disturb, 

bring  to  nought,  destroy :  also,  to  squan- 
der. 

DisjcNCTio,  aois.  f.  (disjungo)  I.  A 
separation:  hence,  diversity.  II.  An 
opposition  of  two  things  :  also,  a  figure  qf 
rhetoric,  when  the  beginning  ani  end  <i/ 
single  members  of  a  veriod  are  rrpressed 
by  different  words,  out  qf  ike  same  tm- 
port. 

DisjrNCTCs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
jungo; see  Dl&iungo.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Different,  separate,  distinct.    2.  Opposed. 

Dis-xn(Go,  nxi,  nctum,  dre.  I.  To 
part,  separate:  hence,  I.  To  unyoke. 
2.  To  distinguish  II.  To  place  in  op- 
position to  Mich  other. 

DispALEsco,  ire.  3.  To  become  gene- 
rally known. 


pendo)    Prop.    To  weigh  out  to  sewermi 
persims :  hence,        I.  To  pay  out.        II, 


To  keep  account  cf  any  one's  receipU  omd 
expenses,  or,  to  hare  the  oversight  or  man- 
agement  qf  an  income  :  also  gen.,  to  mart- 
age,  regulate,  direct.  111.  To  rcgiucte 
economically.  IV.  Gen.  To  regulate 
order.         V.  To  distribute,  disperse. 

DisPE.NSL's,  a,  urn.     Part,  of  t)i>PKjfDc 

Dis-PE«crTio,  ussi,  ussum,  ere.  To 
beat  to  pieces. 

DupekdItio,  onis.  f.  (disperdo)  A  de- 
molishing, deitToumg. 

Dis-FtRDO,dlJj,dItum,6re.  Todettng, 
spoil,  ruin :  hence,  to  waste,  squander, 
spend. 

Dis-pEreo,  ii.  Ire.  I.  To  go  to  ruin, 
perish,  be  lost  or  undone.  1 1.  Ta  perish, 
die. 

Dupkrgo,  si,  sum.fre.  (disandsparfo) 

I.  To  scatter  different  leays.   scatter 

about,   disperse:    hence,  fig.,    lo  spread 

abroad,  duseminate,  asperse.        II.  Jo 

besprinkle. 

V  6 


DIS 

Disperse,  adv.  Scattfndly,  here  and 
there. 

Pisi-ERSvs.  a,  um.     Tart,  of  Disi-ekro. 

UisFBRSi'S.'us.  ni.  (.dispergo)  A  dis- 
persing. 

DisPERTio,  ivi  and  ii.  Hum,  ire.  (dis  and 
partlo)  To  distriiiiU;  divide,  dinicrsc : 
dispertiri,  lo  embrace, 

DisPERTiOR,  itus  sum,  Iri.  (dis  and  par- 
tior)     To  divide,  distribute. 

VwPEiUVs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Dispendo. 

thsFlcio,  exi,  ectum,  tre.  (dis  and 
specio)  I.  To  lij't  up  one's  eyes,  to  open 
than  to  see :  also,  fiom  a  state  iif  dark- 
ness to  begin  to  be  nble  to  dislinguis/i  ob- 
jects. 11.  To  look  around  oiu:.  111. 
To  see,  perceive:  also,  to  sec,  perceive, 
with  the  understanding^  :  hence,  1.  To 
cofisirier,  think  or  rejiect  upon.  2.  To  find 
out,  invent. 

DisplKentia,  ae.  f.  (displiceo)  Dis- 
sati^action,  displeasure. 

DispUceo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  (dis  and  placeo) 
To  displease.  Sibi,  To  be  discontented 
with  one's  sc(f,  to  be  uneasy. 

Dis-PLi5D0,  si,sum,6re.  1.  To  spread 
asunder,   make  broad.  II.    To  burst 

asunder. 

DisplOsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Displodo. 

DispOlio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  spolio) 
To  spoil,  plunder. 

Dis-pO.no,  sui,  sltum,  ere.  I.  To  place 
here  and  there,  set  in  various  places,  dis- 
tribute :  or,  to  pUice  or  lay  any  where  in 
7  certain  order.  11.  To  set  in  order, 
dispose,  arrange.  III.  To  divide,  ar- 
rar^e :  Disposltus,  a,  um,  Divided, 
arranged.  IV.  To  acconunodate,  ad- 
just. 

DispSsIte.  adv.    Orderly,  in  order. 

UispOsItio,  onis.  f.  (dispone)  A  setting 
in  urder,  arrangciTicni,  disposition. 

Dlsp6sIroR,  oris.  m.  (dispono)  Oru 
who  disposes  or  arranges. 

DispOsItCra,  a;,  f.  (dispono)  i.  q.  dis- 
positio ;  Lucr. 

DisposlTvs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Dispono. 

DispOsItu.<!,  us.  m.  for  dispositio  ;  Tac. 

Dis-pCdet,  uit.  '2.  i.  q.  pudet;  Ter. 

DispfLsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Dispello. 

DispcNCTtis,    a,   um.     Part,    of  Dis- 

PrNGO. 

Dis-prNGO,  nxi,  nctum.  3.  Prop.  To 
distinguish  with  points,  to  prick  or  mark 
here  and  there:  hence,  to  divide,  parcel 
out. 

DispCtXbIlis,  e.  (disputo)  That  may 
be  disputed. 

DispOtatio,  onis.  f.  (disputo)        I.  A 
ccmputing,  calculating,  considering. 
JOS 


DIS 

II.   A  conversation  on  a  subject  qf  con- 
troversy, a  di.tj)i(tatio7i,  debate. 

DlspOtatiuncula,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  dis- 
putatio)     A  short  debate. 

DispOtator,  oris.  m.  (disputo)  A  dia- 
putayit :  hence,  a  defender  of  an  opinion. 

Dis-pOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  2'o  cast 
up,  calculate.  II.  To  discourse,  espe- 
cially, on  a  controverted  subject,  to  dispute, 
debate,  discuss,  argue.  III.  To  relate, 
telJ. 

DisqvIko,  sivi,  situm.  3.  (dis  and  quaere) 
To  examine. 

DisQUi.slTio,  onis.  f.  (disquiro)  An  ex- 
amination. 

Dis-sEco,  cui,  ctum,  are.  To  cut  or 
hew  asunder. 

DissECTi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Disseco. 

Dis-sEmIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  scat- 
ter seed:  hence,  to  disseminate,  scatter 
abroad. 

DissENSio,  finis,  f.  (dissentio)  I. 
Disunion,  want  of  agreement,  difference 
qf  opinion.  II.  Dissimilitude,  unlike- 
ness. 

DissENSUS,  us.  ra.  i.  q.  dissensio  ;  Virg. 

DissENTANEUs,  a,  um.  (dissentio)  Dis- 
agreeing, not  harmonizing. 

Dis-sENTio,  si,  sum.  4.        I.  To  be  of  a 
different  opinion,  to  disagree,  dissent. 
II.  To  be  unlike,  to  diff'er  :  a  se,  to  be  un- 
like one's  scO',  to  be  inconsistent. 

Dis-sEpio,  psi,  ptum.  4.  I.  To  sepa- 
rate by  boundaries,  lo  enclose  within 
boundaries  :  hence,  Disseptura,  1.  A 
boundary  or  partition  wall.  2.  The  dia- 
phragm.       II.  To  separate,  rend. 

Dis.sEPTi's,  %,  urn.    Part,  of  Dissepio. 

DissErEnasco,  navi.  3.  (inchoat.  of 
dissereno)     To  clear  up,  grow  clear. 

Dis-sitRO,  cvi,  Itum.  3.  To  scatter  seed, 
to  sow  here  and  there  ;  or,  to  sow,  when 
used  of  several  things  :  also  gen.,  to  set  in 
the  earth.  Part.  Dissltus,  a,  um,  Scat- 
tered, spread  abroad. 

Di.<-s£ko,  rui,  rtura,  £re.    Prop.  To  set  , 
or  place  asunder  :  hence,        1.  J'o  speak,  I 
utter,  say.        II.  To  speak  witH  cafe  and 
reflection,  to  speak  out  or  show  one's  7nind  \ 
upon  a  subject.     1.   To  discuss,  argue:  I 
hence,  to  investigate,  show,  detennine.    2. 
To  debate  or  argue  publicly.        III.  To 
relate,  narrate,  bring  forward. 

Dis-SERPO,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  To  creep  or 
crav'l  differait  ways  :  hence,  to  spread 
itself  abroad  imperceptibly. 

DissERTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dissoro,  rui) 

I.  To  dispute,  debate,  discuss  a  matter. 

II.  To  narrate,  relate,  explain. 
Dissico,  ere.  (dis  and  seco)        I.  To 


DIS 

cut  to  pieces.  II.  To  make  away  with, 
consume,  spend. 

DissiuEu,  Cui,  essum,  ere.  (dis  and 
sedeo)  Prop.  To  sit  apart :  hence,  I. 
To  be  retnote  or  separate.  II.  To  be  at 
variance,  to  be  of  different  inclinations  or 
opinions;  to  think  diJI'erently.  III.  To 
disagree,  not  to  suit,  to  be  different  or  dis- 
similar. 

DissiDiUM,  i.  Ti.  (dissideo)  Difftrence 
of  inclination  or  opinion,  dissension,  vari- 
ance. 

DissiGNATOR,  oris.  m.  (dissigno)  i.  q. 
designator ;  Plaut. 

Dis.siLio,  ilui  (ilivi),  ultum,  ire.  (dis 
and  salio)  To  leap  asunder,  separate 
quickly. 

Dis-si.mIlis,  e.     Unlike,  dissimilar. 

UissiMiLiTER.  adv.  Differently,  in  a 
d/[lferent  wanner. 

DissiMii-iTUDO,  Inis.  f.  (dissimiiis)  Un- 
likeness.  difference. 

DissiMiJLANTER.  adv.  Disscmblingly, 
clandestinely,  secretly. 

DissImulantia,  ae.  f.  (dissimulo)  A 
concealing  of  one's  sentiments  :  hence, 
irony. 

DissiMiJLATio  (Dissimil.),  Onis.  f.  (dis- 
simulo)       I.  Dissimulation,  a  concealing 


of  one's  sentime7its,  a  saying  of  the ^  con- 

' at  one  thinks.        l\.  A  hi" 
concealing. 


trary  to  what  one  thinks. 


hiding. 


DisslMtJLATOR,  oris.  m.  (dissimulo)  A 
dissembler,  one  who  acts  or  speaks  as 
though  a  thing  were  otherwise  than  it  is. 

Dis-siMULo  (Dissimilo),  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  make  unlike  ;  to  render  un- 
obscrvablc.  II.  To  act  or  speak  as 
though  a  thing  were  otherwise  than  it  is, 
pmposely  to  hide  or  conceal,  to  keep  secret, 
dissemble,  not  suffer  one's  self  to  observe 
any  thing.  III.  To  cover.  IV.  To 
omit,  pass  over  in  silence. 

Dissip.iTio,  onis.  f.  (dissipo)  1.  A 
scattering.         II.  A  distributing. 

DissiPATUS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
sipo ;  see  Dissipo.  II.  Adj.  Scattered' 
abroad,  not  together. 

Dissipo,  aW,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  obsol. 
sipo)  I.  7'o  part  asunder,  scatter,  dis- 
perse :  hence,  1 .  To  spread  abroad,  pub- 
lish, disseminate.  2.  To  waste,  squander, 
spend.  II.  7'o  part  or  spread  asunder, 
spread  abroad.  111.  To  demolish,  over- 
throw. 

DissItus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Dissero. 
evi. 

DissociAWi.is,  e.  (dissocio)  I.  That 
does  not  easily  Unite,  or  cannot  easily  be 
united.        II.  Separating,  dividing. 


DTS 

DitsOi'iAnu.Suis.f.  (ditsocio)  Asepar- 
ntton. 

l)i»-»6cio,  avl,  attim.  are.  To  part, 
divide,  separate. 

1)|!isOlCuIli!i,  o.  (dissolvo)  That  may 
be  separaltrd,  dissoluble. 

DissOlCte.  adv.  Loosely,  separately  : 
hence,         I.    Segligently,  carelessly. 

II.  I  i'ithout  connective  pa  rtietes. 
DiM6LCrio,  oiiis.    f.   (di(solvo)  I. 

A  loosing,  separation.         II.  Laxity. 

III.  A  solution,  an  answer  or  refutation. 
IV.  An  abolishing,  destroying,  abro- 
gating.        V.    Indtjerence,  carelessness. 

\  I.   Weakness.         VII.   An  omission 
Iff  connective  particles,  Gr.  iiii^uri;. 

DissOlCtus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
lolvo  ;    fee    DissuLVo.  II.    Adj.      I. 

Loosed,  not  bound.  2.  Relaxed,  '.i.  Seg- 
ligent,  careless,  remiss.  4.  Dissolute, 
licentious. 

Uis-soLvo,  olvl,  olotum,  fre.  1.  To 
loosen  ichat  is  bound  or  joined  toget/ter. 
II.  To  melt,  liquefy.  III.  To  dis- 
cuss,  ccatter,  remove.  IV.  To  separate, 
loosen,  dissolve,  cut  or  rend  to  pieces,  over- 
throw, destroy  :  hence,  dissolvi,  to  be 
separated,  to  separate  one's  se(f.  V.  To 
solve,  to  answer  or  refute.  VI.    To 

pay  any  thing.  VII.  To  rid,  deliver, 
Trom  business  or  any  thing  unpleasant. 

Dis-s6NfS,   a,   um.  I.    Uf  different 

SKUiuis  or  tones,  dissonant,  discordant. 
II.  Fig.  Sot  agreeing,  differing. 

Dis-SORS,  tis.     Of  a  diffcrc/U  lot :  hence, 
I.   Unlike,    different.  II.   Not  in 

common,  detached. 

Dis-suAdeo,  si,  sum.  2.  To  advise  to 
the  contrary,  to  dissuade. 

OissuAsio,  oais.  f.  (dissuadeo)  An  ad- 
vising to  the  contrary,  a  dissuading. 

DissuXsuR,  oris.  m.  (dissuadeo)  One 
who  advises  to  the  contrary,  a  dissuader. 

Dis-suXvioR,  arj.  To  kiss  to  pieces,  to 
kiss  very  much. 

DissiLTO,  are.  (frcq.  of  dissilio)  To 
leap,  fly,  or  burst  asunder. 

Dis-si'O,  ui,  Qtum.  3.  To  unstitch  that 
which  had  been  sewn  :  hence,  1.  Sinum, 
Ov.,  i.  c.  tti  open.  2.  Amicitias,  Cic,  i.  e. 
to  dissolve  by  degrees. 

Dis-T.EDET,  ere.  e.  g.  me  alicujus,  J 
am  weary  of,  disgusted  with. 

Distantly,  a;,  f.  (disto)  I.  Distance, 
interval,  intervening  space.  II.    Dis- 

tance, fig.,  i.e.  difference,  diversity. 

Dis-TBNDO.  di,  turn  and  sum.  Ore.        I. 
To  Mtretch  asunder.        II.    To  separate, 
divide.        III.    FiiJ.    To  divide:   also,   to 
hold  back,  keej.   qff.         IV.    To  tUl. 
109 


DIS 

V.  To  occupy  or  engage  with  several 
things. 

DisTENTO,  are.  Frcq.  of  dittendo,  and 
of  the  tamo  signification. 

DisTKNTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ilU- 
tenJo;  see  I)istkniio.  II.  .\dj.  Full, 
Jilted  up  :  especially, yi//frf  with  food. 

UisrENTi'S,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 

tineo  ;  see  Uisti.sko.  II.  .\dj.  Busy, 
engaged. 

T)is-termI.scs,  a,  um.    Separated;  Sit 

5,  H'ja. 

UisTlNCTE.  adv.  Distinctly,  method- 
ically, clearly. 

DisTiscTio,  onis.  f.  (dittinguo)  1.  A 
distinguishing,  distinction  :  hence,  a  kind 
of  antithesis.  II.    Division,  arrange- 

ment.       III.  Interpunclion,  punctuation. 
IV.  A  garnishing  with  any  thing: 
hence,  an  ornament. 

DisTiNCTU-s,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
tinguo  ;  see  IJiSTlNGUO.  II.  .\dj.  Dis- 
tinct, methodically  arranged,  clear. 

UisTiNCTrs,  us.  m.  (distinguo)  A  dis- 
tinction, difference. 

DisTlNEo,  Inui,  entum,  ere.  (dis  and 
tenco)  I.  To  hold  asunder.  II.  Fit;. 
To  part,  separate,  disperse.  III.  To 
occupy  with  more  than  one  affair,  or 
simply,  to  occupy,  engage.  IV.  To  keep 
back,  hold  off,  hinder,  prevent. 

DisTi.Noi'o,  nxi,  nctum,  dre.  (from  dis 
and  stigo,  stinguo,  from  o-t/?*))  Prop.  To 
make  points  with  a  sharp  instrument : 
hence,  I.    To    separate,    divide,    dis- 

tinguish, discriminate.  II.  To  varie- 
gate, set  or  stud  with  any  thing  by  way  of 
ornament,  to  adorn.  III.  To  mnke  an 
interpunction,  with  the  pen  or  in  reading, 
to  pause,  keep  stops,  punctuate. 

DisTo,  are.  (dis  and  sto)        I.  To  stand 
apart,  and  sp,  to  be  separate  or  distant. 
II.  Fig.    To    be  distant,    to   be   dif- 
ferent:   also   impers.,  distat,  there  is  a 
difference. 

Dis-TORQUEO,  si,  turn,  ere.         I.    To 
turn  different  ways,  to  twist,  distort. 
II.   To  torment,  torture. 

DisTORTlo,  onis.  f.  (distorqueo)  A  dis- 
torting, wresting. 

DisTORTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
torqueo ;  see  Distohqueo.  II.  Adj. 
1.  Deformed.    2.  Fig.  Perverse,  unseemly. 

UiSTRACTio,  onis.  f.  (distraho)  I.  .1 
pulling  asunder,  dividing,  separating : 
hence,  disinclination,  disaffction. 

DisTRACTi'S,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  dis- 
traho; see  Distraho.  II.  Adj.  Pulled 
or  turn  asunder. 

Dls-ThAiio,  xi,  ctum.  3.     To  pull  dif- 


DIS 

ferenl  ways,  to  pull  cr  tear  asuttler, 
divide:  hence,  I.  To  part,  separate, 
II.  To  end,  cut  aff  Ml.  To  per. 
plex,  distract.  1 V.  To  hinder,  prevent. 
V.  To  sell  to  several  persons,  or  gen., 
to  sell.  VI.  To  draw  iff.  alienate. 
VII.   To  occupy  with  several  things. 

DiHTRAri's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Oihteiino. 

Dis-THliiuo,  ui,  Qtum.  3.  To  divide, 
distribute,  spread  abroad. 

IJistrIuCtb.  adv.  Distinctly,  methodi- 
cally, with  proper  divisions. 

UisTKlsCno,  onis.  f.  (distribuo)  A 
dividing,  distributing. 

DistrIbOtus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Dis- 
tribuo. 

DisTRicTOS,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  di<- 
I  tringo ;    see   Distri.nuo.         II.    Adj.     I. 
Occupied,  busy,  engaged.     2.   L'nctrtain, 
undecided.    3.  Severe. 

Distri.nuo,  nxi,  ctuo.  3.  (dis  and 
stringo)  I.  To  pull  or  stretch  asunder  ; 
also,  to  bind  here  and  there,  to  bind  up  tn 
several  parcels  :  hence,  I.  To  occupy  or 
engage  with  several  things,  to  distract  the 
attention.  2.  To  rub  to  pieces.  3.  To 
overthrow,    destroy.  II.    To   pull   or 

draw  out.        III.   To  strip. 

Dis-tbunco,  are.     To  cut  asunder. 

Uistl'rbXtio,  onis.  f.  (disturbo)  A 
destruction,  demolition. 

Dis-turbo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
drive  asunder,  break  up,  separate.  II. 
To  demolish,  destroy :  also,  to  disturb, 
throw  into  disorder.  III.  Fig.  To  de- 
stroy, overthrow,  do  away  with. 

DiTE.        I.    Adj.    Rich;    see   Dia. 

II.  .Adv.  Ric/ili/ :  hence,  ditius,  Stat. 
DiTEsco,  dre.  3.  (dig,  itis)     To  become 

rich. 

DiTiiYR\MBlcus,  a,  um.  (iiOutifsZtitii) 
Dithyrambic. 

DiTiiYRAMBi's,  i.  m.  (3i9ij«;*;»,-)    I.  A 

verse  in  honour  of  Bacchus,   which  wat 

full  of  enthusiasm  and  bombastical  words. 

II.  Any  verse  composed  in  a  similar 

slyU. 

Dlrio,  onis.  f.  Power  over  others,  rule, 
dominion,  authority. 

DinoR,  DirissiMus.    See  Dis. 

DiTis,  e.     See  Dis. 

DiTiLs.     See  DiTB. 

DiTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis,  itij)  To 
enrich. 

Dii'.  (prop,  ablat.  of  dins,  i.  e.  dies) 
I.  By  day.        II.  Long,  a  long  while. 

III.  Long  since.        IV.  Before. 
Dii'M,  i.     See  Dn's. 

Dii'RNUs,  a,  um.  (dies)  I.  By  day,  of 
the  day.        II     That  lasts  a  d,iy.        III. 


DIU 

Pi\ily.  that  happens  every  day:    hence, 
Uiurnum,  Juv.,  A  journal. 

DiD3,  a,  urn.-  (from  J7i>>)  Prop.  Sprung 
fr,»n  Zeus,  i.  c.  Jupiter :  hence,  1. 
Noble,  godU'ke.  II.    Large,  vast,   un- 

limiteti  as  a  i;od,  beautijul  as  a  god. 
III.  Heavenly:  hence,  Dium, //(•<ii'ii«. 

8iCtInB.  ailv.     L.mg,  a  loag  lime. 
iCrlNUS,  a,  urn.  idiu)    Lasting,  dur- 
able. 

DiPTU's,  DiDtissime.    See  Die. 

OiCtubnItaS,  atis.  f.  Long  duration, 
lastingness. 

DiCtiksus,  a.  um.  (diu)  I.  Of  long 
continuance,  lasting.        II.  Long-lived. 

DIVA.     See  Dims. 

DiVARlco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  va- 
rico)  I.  Trans.  Tu  spread  or  strelef, 
asunder.  II.  Intrans.  To  be  or  stand 
asunder. 

DivBLLO,  elli  (more  frequent  than  ulsi), 
ulsum,  C-re.  (dis  and  vello)  1.  To  tear 
asunder,  tear  to  pieces,  tear  up.  1 1.  To 
separate,  part :  nence,  divelli,  to  be  se- 
parated, or,  to  separate  one's  self.  H^- 
To  break  qjl  do  au-iiy  with.  IV.  To 
tear  away,  separate  tcith  violence. 

DivENDO,  loi.  Hum,  Cre  (dis  and  vendo) 
To  sell  to  several  persons. 

DiverkEko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dis  and  ver- 
bero)     To  beat  asunder,  part. 

DivERBiu.M,  i.  n.  (dis  and  verbum)  A 
conversation  of  two  or  mure  actors  on  the 
stage. 

Diverse,  adv.  I.  To  diffi-rcnt  parts. 
Hither  and  thitlicr :  also,  i«  different  parts, 
here  and  there.  II.  In  a  different  vian- 
rur.  dij'erenilj/. 

DIvERslTo,  DIvERSlTOR,  &c.     See  De- 

VERSlTO.  &C. 

DivEHsus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  diverto; 
fee  DivERTO.  II.  Adj.  1.  Turned  dif- 
ferent ways,  separated,  one  hither  another 
thither ;  turned  towards  two  different 
sides.  2.  In  different  places,  some  in  one 
place,  some  in  another.  3.  Opposite  to  one 
another,  contrary.  4.  liernote,  distant: 
Divertum,  Distance,  rcmalC7iess.  b.  Vif- 
ferenl,  i.  e.  '•  Various,  dissimilar,  un- 
like. Diversum,  Dijf'erence,  diversity. 
Also,  Differing  in  opinion,  discordant.  '^• 
Manti,  several,  some. 

DivBRTO,  or  DivoRTO,  ti,  sum,  ere.  (dis 
and  %-erto,  or  vorto)  I.  To  turn  differ- 
ent ways,  turn  asunder,  part,  separate  ; 
•isuJly  only  in  .an  intransitive  significa- 
tion, to  separate.  II.  To  turn  away, 
turn  off  from  any  thing :  hence,  diverti, 
or  divertere,  to  depart,  go  away  :  hvncc, 
divertere,  to  re/nave,  to  be  different, 
110 


DIV 

III.  To  put  up  at  <i?i  inH,  take 
lodging. 

Diviis,  Itis.  liich  :  also,  Dive.s,  subst., 
A  rich  person  :  hence,  tig.,  rich.  I. 
Having  abundance  nf  any  thing.  II. 
Precious,  valuable,  of  great  worth. 

DivE.xo,  avi,  atMm,  are.  (dis  and  vc.xo) 
I.  To  drag  aboi-.t.  11.  To  bring  to 
nought,    destroy.  HI.    To    treat    ill, 

abuse. 

DivlDiA,  ae.  f.  (divide)  Grief,  sorrow, 
vexation. 

DivlDo,  Isi,  isura,  ere.  (dis  and  vido, 
ere,  whence  vidua,  &c.)  I.  To  part, 
divide,  separate.  II.  To  part  asunder, 
divide,  separate.  III.  To  distribute. 
IV.  To  distinguish.  V.  To  spread 
abroad. 

DIviDUUs,  a,  um.  I.  Parted,  divided: 
hence,  Dividuum.  Aha(f.  II.  That7nay 
be  divided,  divisible. 

DiviNATio,  onis.  f.  (divino)  I.  The 
power  of  seeing  beforehand  future  events 
which  cannot  be  expected  from  the  iisual 
course  of  things,  and  of  which  the  Deity 
only,  property  speaking,  can  have  fore- 
knowledge, divination  :  hence  also,  the 
power  of  adopting  measures  by  which  one 
can  successfully  escape  from  any  impend- 
ing calainity.  11.  In  a  judicial  sense. 
An  examining  and  determining  who  shall 
be  principal  accuser  in  a  lawsuit. 

DIviNE.  adv.  Divinely,  in  a  divine 
marmer.  I.    By    divine   inspiration, 

prophetically.  II.  Excellently.  III. 
Honourably,  honestly. 

DivlNiTAS,  atis.  f.  (divinus)  I.  Divi- 
nity, godhead.  1 .  Divine  nature.  2.  The 
Deity,  God.  3.  Godlike  or  cxtraordi- 
tiury  excellence.  1 1.  Divine  inspiration, 
power  of  divination. 

DiviNlTUs.  adv.  I.  Frojn  God,  by 
divijie  Providence.  II.  Jiy  divine  in- 
spiration, prophetically.  111.  Divinely, 
extraordinarily,  excellently. 

DiviNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (divinus)  To 
be  divinely  inspired,  to  foresee  ami  pre- 
dict evctits  without  human  meaiis  of 
knowing  them  ;  to  prophesy,  foretell,  pre- 
dict. 

DIviNHS,  a,  um.  (divus)  I.  Divine, 
relating,  pertaining  to,  or  derived  from 
the  Deity.  11.  Godlike,  excellent,  ex- 
traordinary. III.  Divinely  inspired, 
prophetic :  hence,  Divinus,  subst.,  A  di- 
vinely inspired  person,  a  prophet. 

Divisio,  onis.  f.  (divido)  Division,  par- 
tition. separalio7i. 

DivisoH,  oris.  ra.  ('divide)  A  divider, 
distributor. 


DIV 

DIvissE,  for  divisisse,  Hor.,from  divido 

Divlsus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  divido; 
see  Divido.  II.  Adj.  1.  Separate.  2. 
Different,  distinct. 

Divisus,  us.  m.  (divido)  A  dividing, 
divisui  esse,  to  be  divided,  Liv.  i,  54,  ed, 
Drak. 

DIvlTiaj,  arum.  f.  (dives)  Riches, 
wealth. 

DivoRTiUM,  i.  n.  (diverto,  s.  divorto) 
A  parting  or  going  asunder,  a  separation, 
I.  Of  one  road  into  several ;  A 
parting  of  the  road.  II.  Ofa  river  into 
branches.  III.  Of  persons  :  especially 
of  husband  .lud  wife  ;  when  it  may  be 
rendered.  Divorce. 

DIvuLGATiis,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  di- 
vulgo ;  see  DivULGO.  11.  Adj.  Com- 
mon. 

DivuLGO,  or  DlvoLGO,  avi,  atum,  are. 
(dis  and  vulgo,  s.  volgo)  I.  To  make 
common,  to  communicate  or  i7npart  a 
thing  to  several  without  distinction.  II. 
To  publish,  divulge. 

DiviiLsos,  a,  um.    Part,  ol  Divello. 

Divus,  a,  um.  (from  5-s7o,-)  I.  God- 
like, divine,  of  a  godlike  or  divine  nature  : 
hence,  subst.,  Divus,  i.  q.  deus,  A  god : 
Divi,  The  gods:  Diva,  A  goddess.  II. 
Divum,  The  open  sky. 

Do,  (SS,  i.  c.  ia/Mc.)  for  domum  ;  Knn. 

Do,  dedi,  datum,  dare.  {Sou,  whence 
Siitu/M)  I.  To  give,  give  over :  hence, 
1.  Terga  dare,  Liv.,  to  give  the  back, 
i.  e.  to  turn  back,  to  flee.  2.  Dare  cal- 
culum,  Cic.  ;  Ov.,  in  chess,  i.  e.  to  move. 

3.  Poenas  rei,  Cic,  to  suffer  punishment. 

4.  To  give,  bestow,  apply.  5.  To  desire  or 
be  willing  to  give,  to  offer,  proffer.  6.  To 
cause  a  thing  to  be  given,  to  procure,  pro- 
vide, furiiish,  effect,  supply  :  hence,  gen., 
to  occasion,  cause,  effect,  make,  excite  : 
also,  to  make  friends  :  hence,  to  set  up, 
institute  J  to  show,  exhibit.  7.  Se  dare. 
To  give  one's  self,  t"  y"'ld,  submit,  give 
one's  se{f  vp.  8.  To  ascribe,  attribute. 
9.  To  let  go,  let  fly.     10.   To  grant,  cede. 

II.  To  show.  III.  'lo  direct  to, 
turn  to.  IV.  To  give  up,  yield,  permit. 
V.  To  give  or  put  into  any  place,  to 
thrust,  drive,  throw.  VI.  To  allow, 
grant,  concede :  hence,  1.  Datur,  for 
licet.  2.  To  do  any  thing  on  account  of 
another ,  to  humour .  VII.  To  give  forth, 
emit :  hence,  1 .  To  say,  tell,  give  an 
account.  1.  To  pronounce  a  sentence,  de- 
cide. 3.  To  7nention,na7ne.  VUl.  To 
interpret,    construe.  N.  B.      1.  Dare 

with  the  part,  perf.,  is  a  common  circum- 
locution ;  inveiitura  dabo,  i.  e.  inveniam. 


DOC 

l>r.    }.  Dare,  with  the  part.  fm.  piui.. 
If.   To  catuf  i  ttatuani  IjcU'iidani  dare 


DOL 


I'Liut.  3.  Jluiu),  Juit.duint,  fordrin,  dcc' 
driit,  .Vi.  ;  I'laut. :  Tor  :  In.  i.  Uor  ami 
dir  do  not  occur.    .'..   l).itum,  I.    A  eilt, 

UOcfto,   cui,  ctuni.   2.    (from   it«^.   or 
<i.«».  .11  moneo  frmn  iii.^i      I    /'..  <.  .,  * 

<t      II.  r..  ■• 

'•ing,  to  dittii 

HI    I   . 


.'■re  tylUtbUi, 
•ne  ikurl,  and 


one  Umg. 
DOcUw,  e.  (doceo)     Apl U> /narw,  docile. 
DftclLlTAS.  itis.  f.  (docilis)        I.  Uoci. 
/i.'y.  aptness  to  ieam.        II.  GentJmess. 
UocTE.  adv.         I.  Learnedly,  ski{fully. 

11.   (.leeeTly,cunninf;ly. 
DcKTOH,  oris.  m.  (doceo)    A  teadtcr 
instructor. 

DocTRls*,  je.  f.  (doceo)  I.  Ittstruc- 
hon.  teaching.  II.  Any  lAing  which  one 
leanu  or  has  ieamt :  heni-e,  1 .  /  ittr- 
ature,  erudition.  -i.  Any  knowUdee 
cM^'  '"^'  ^'  "*  P'K'o'ophical  prtH- 
DocTCs,  a.  uin.  I.  Part,  of  doceo  • 
tee  Doceo.  IJ  .  Ad,i.  1 .  l.eartied.  ikiU. 
ea,  experienced  in  any  thing.  Doctus 
means  also,  A  literary  man,  man  of  taste 
i-  Learned,  subtle,  shreird.  cunning. 

D6cf  MK.N,  luis.  u.  (doceo)  i.  q.  docu- 
mentuni ;  Lucr. 

DOci-MENTiM.  i.  n.  (doceo)  Anything 
oy  vhich  ime  can  lean,,  tee,  conclude,  or 
Ik-  put  en  ones  guard  agairut  a  thing,  a 
proqf,  example,  traming.  lesson. 

DoDRANs,  tij.  in.  (de  ^iid  quadrans) 
^"•ftvelfths  (uncii).  or.  three  quarters 
qf  a  Roman  A,,  or  ^fa„v  vhole:  espe- 
cially.  tAree  quarters  o/aj^ot,  niruinchet 
a  tpan. 

Dogma  atii.  n.  (ityna)  An  opinion 
or  tenet  qf  a  philusopl.  er. 

DotiBRA,  «.  f.  (dulo)  An  irMrumcnt 
/or  breaking  or  digging. 

D6LAUfto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dolabra)  To 
heir.  chip. 

DOlekter.  adv.     In  pain,  sorrovfuUij. 

DOleo,   ui,  Uum.   ere.        1.   To  be  in 

pain,  tif  body  or  mind,  to  grieve,  sorrow  ■ 

alM)  im|H-rbo.n.,dolct.  1/ paoM.         II.   To 

fetlpeun  or  sorrow,  to  grieve. 

DOLiiKis.  e.  (dolium)         I.  Of  a  cask. 
II.  Like  a  cask. 

DOuMiK,  i.n.  (dimin.  of  dolium)  A 
small  cam, 

in 


DOtlUM.  I.  n.  A  pess.l.  cask,  barrel, 
tun,  Aofishead,  pipe. 

D6lo,  uvi,  alum,  are.  1.  To  hew  or 
chip  u-ith  an  aje.  ||.  To  heat,  cudtiel 
ttrike.  III.  Dolum,  Plaut..  to  pt»  a 
cunning  trick.  ' 

DflLON.  or  DdLo,  Oiiis.  m.  (tiXtn)         | 
A  long  stuff' with  a  shut  I  ,  .,„'. 

end :  especiallv,  a  riugg,  r  „ 

stick,  a  sirvrd-stick.         I :  j, 

sail  in  a  ship,  towards  the  ff,  p. 

DoLOB,   oris.   m.   (doleo)  I.    Pain 

whether  ^f  body  or  mitid :   esjx'cially  of 
the  mind,  gri,J,  sorrow,  anguish  :    aUo 
rage,  indignation,    chagrin  :    also,   in   a 
^petxh,  emolion,/eeling.       |I.  That  which 
occasions  pain  or  sorrow. 
DOLOSE,  adv.     Crq/tily,  decei(fuUy. 
DOUisi  s,  a,  um.  (dolus)    Full  of  craft 
artful,  decei(ful.  ^  ' 

pons,  i.  m.  (iiX»()  An  artful  con- 
trnance,  cunning  device,  trick,  wile  :  but 
usually  in  a  bad  sense,  y>-asrf,  euilc 
deceit.  ■   s   ■«. 

DOmabIlis,  c.  (domo)  That  may  be 
tamed  or  subdued,  tameable. 

DOmator,  oris.  m.  (domo)  for  do- 
mitor;  Tibull. 

DOmestIcatim.  adv.  Through  ones 
family  or  acquaintance,  or,  at  home. 

DOmestIcis,  a,  um.  (domus)      I.  That 
I  relates  or  belongs  to  one's  home  or  family 
domestic,  Jamiliar,  priinle,  <if  the  house 
hence,  Domesticus,    I.  One  thai  is  alvays 
I  or  frequently  with  ut,  an  acquaintniue 
intttnate  friend.     J.  A  relative,  relation 
II.  CiriV,  intestine.         III.  One',  own 
opposed  to  alienus  ;  judiciuin,  Ctes.  B.  C. 
3,  CO. 

pc-nIciLiUM,  i.  n.  (domus)  A  habit- 
ation, place  qf  residence. 

DOmIccnium,  i.  n.  (domus  and  coena) 
A  meal  or  entertainment  at  home. 

DOMluCcrs,  a,  uni.  (domus  and  duco) 
That  leads  or  brings  honw. 

DOmI.sa,  s.  f.  (dominus)  Mistress: 
also  for,  a  mistress,  sweetheart. 

DOmI.natio,    onis.  f.   idorainor)  I. 

Rule,  dominion,  authority.         11.  Sove. 
reignty,  lordship,  despotism,  tyranny. 

DOmInator,  oris.  m.  (doiuinor;  A 
lord,  ruler. 

DOMlN.tTRix,  kii.  f.  A  femaU  ruier. 
mistreu. 

DOmInatis.  us.  um.  (dominor)  I. 
Lordship,  rule.  II.  Sovereignty,  dcs- 
potirm,  tyranny. 

DOhInIcus,  a.  um.  (dominus)  I.  Qf 
or  belonging  to  a  lord  or  master.  if. 
Jmperiad,  princely.      1 1 1.  In  ecclesiastical 


DOM 

writer.     Of  or   belonging    to   our  Lord 
Jetus  tkrisl. 

DOJil.NUM,  1.  n.  (domiiiuO  iMnUhn, 
potter  over  any  thing  :  lieuce,  tur  donu-' 
niu,  a  ruler,  lord. 
DflMlNoa  atus  sum.  iri.  (dominus) 
I.  To  be  lord.  Uar  rule,  domineer, 
lyrannixe:  heuce,  Dominans,  subit 
A  lord,    ruler,    mtuler.  1|.    To   h^ 

ruled.  *"   «c 

DOuIni-s.  I.  m.  (from  domus)  I.  A 
master,  owner,  possessor,  proprietor  •  alto 
am  architect.  II.  A  master,  lord,  ruler' 
chief,  commander,  director  :  also,  the  mas- 
ter qf  a  fast:  also,  a  master,  lord  a 
lover  :  hence,  the  matter  nf  a  house 
Ml  ^  i^Ose  master,  a  young  matted 
III.  Master,  lord,  u  a  title  of  honour.' 
^     Jv.  .K\so  adj.    Of  or  belonging  to  a 

DOiiipoRTA.  «.  f.  (domus  and  porto) 
Me  that  carries  her  house,  a  snail. 

DOiilTo,  arc.  (freq.  of  domo)  To  tame 
break  :  also,  to  conquer,  subdue,  ' 

pOsilioR,  oris.  m.  (domo)  A  tatner 
subduer,  breaker. 

DOmIi  BIX,  icis.  f.    She  that  tames,  »kA. 
dues,  or  breaks. 
DOMlTis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Domo. 
pOMlTis    us.   m.   (domo)    A  taming, 
subduing,  breaking.  ^ 

pOxio,  ul,uum,are.  (3«^«,)  To  fame 
subdue,  break :  fig.,  to  tame,  to  weaJcen 
Sijlen,  Icinper.  ' 

DOmis,  us  and  i.  f.  (iiLi»s)  I.  j 
house,  dwelling-place,  home.  X.  B.  1 
l  o  the  question,  where  :••  we  usually  find 
donu,  I.  e.  At  home  .  tenere  se  donii.  To 
the  question,  whither?  we  find  domum 
without  in,  i.  e.  To  home,  homewards : 
bat  if  It  U  to  mean  into  the  house  in  is 
Usually  prefixed  ;  in  domum  Leccc,  Cic  ■ 
domo,  from  the  house,  i.  e.  out  of  one's 
own  house.  2.  Domi  habeo,  domi  est 
mihl,  nie^ins  alwj,  I  have  or  am  in  posses- 
sion of  a  thing.  II.  Any  residence  or 
dwelling-place:  hence,  I.  A  temple.  ■> 
A  grave,  sepulchre.  3.  A  house,  afamihi 
household i  hence,  fig.,  for,  a  sect.  Iv' 
•^  *^"'*.  """*'ry,  toten,  or  place  in  Khich 
one  dwelU. 

DONAblus,  e.  (done)  That  deterres  to 
bepresi-nud  with  any  thing. 

DONAuifM.  i.  n.  (donum)  I.  The 
place  in  a  temple  where  present*  made  to 
the  god  were  kept,  a  treasure  chamber': 
*»«><*.    for,   a    tempU,    altar.  II.  An 

(Sffr-ring  to  the  gods,  a  present  in  a  temple: 
also,  any  other  gtfl,  present,  or  qflST. 
tng. 


DON 

DSnXtio,  5nis.  t  (dono)  A  givinc:  a 
prrscnt,  a  prcsctUhig. 

DiSNATivUM,'  i.  II.  (dono)  A  present, 
donative  from  the  emperor  to  the  soldiers. 

DOsEc.  conj.  (fronidumqiie)        I.  Un- 
til, with  an  indicative  or  conjunctive. 
II.  As  long  as  ;  with  an  indicative,  unless 
it  refers  to  a  conjunctive,  or  an  accusative 
and  infinitive  going  before. 

DoNlci'M.  An  old  fonn  for  donee.  Un- 
til ;  Nep. 

DOno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (donum)  I. 
To  besloir.  1 .  To  give  any  thing  without 
a  remuneration,  to  present  to  any  one  :  it 
also  means,  to  give,  yield,  dedicate,  git'e 
up.  2.  To  remit,  forgive  :  iUso,  entirelu 
to  resign  or  give  up.  3.  To  spare.  11. 
To  present  one  trith  any  thing.  III.  To 
sutler,  permit,  grant. 

boNiM,  i.  n.  A  present,  gift :  hence, 
dono,  as  a  present  :  dona  means  also, 
offerings. 

Dorcas,  adis.  f.  (io^xxs)  A  doe  (An- 
tilope  Dorcas,  L.). 

DoRMlo, ivi  or  ii.itum.  4.        I.  Tosleep. 
11.  Fig.  To  sleep,    I.  To  be   at  rest, 
be  inactive  or  dormant.    2.  To  be  care- 
less or  unconcerned. 

DoRMiT.\TOR,6ris.  m.  (dormito)  1.  A 
sleeper,  sluggard.        II.  A  thief. 

DoRMiTo.  avi,  atura,  are.  (dormio) 
I.  To  be  sleepy.        II.  To  sleep.        III. 
Tosleep  or  be  sleepy,  fig.,  i.  e.     1.  To  be 
inactive  or  dormant,  to  he  sluggish,  care- 
less.    2.   To  be  stupid,  be  dreatiting. 

DormItor,  oris,  (dormio)    A  sleeper. 

DormItSrics,  a,  um.  (dormitor)  Of  or 
bcUmgine  to  sleeping;  cubiculura,  Plin. 
Bp.  ;  and,  simply,  Dormitorium,  sc.  cubi- 
culum,  Plin.,  A  dormitory,  bedchamber. 

Dorsum,  i.  n.  I.  The  back  of  a  per- 
son or  animal.  \l.  A  back,  fig.,  any 
surface,  especially,  an  elevated  surface, 
eminence. 

Dos,  dotis.  f.  (3if )  That  which  is  given, 
a  gift :  hence,  I.  A  marriage  portion, 
dowry  :  hence,  with  allusion  to  a  dowr)-,  a 
portion.  II.  A  gift,  endowment,  talent, 
quality,  property. 

DOtalis,  e.  (do3)  Of  or  belonging  to 
a  dowry  or  marriage  portion. 

DOTATUS,  a,  um,  I.  Part,  of  doto ; 
see  DoTO.  II.  Adj.  Endued  or  fur- 
nished with  any  thing. 

Doto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dos)  To  endow, 
give  a  dowry,  portion. 

Drachma,  as.  f.  (8;)«^u.<)  I.  A  Greek 
roin  equal  to  the  Roman  Denzrius.  II. 
4  weight,  the  eighth  part  qf  an  ounce. 

Draco,  onis.  m.  (ifixiui)  i.  q.  anguis, 
112 


DRA 

I.  A  serpent  or  dragon  :  hence, 
H.  The  name  of  a  northern  constellation. 
111.  A  vessel  tn  the  form  of  a  ser- 
pent. 

DrXcSnIgEna,  Be.  (draco  and  gigno) 
Dragon-born. 

Drap6ta,  ae.  m.  (SjnTETrt)  A  runaway 
slave. 

DrSmas,  adis.  m.  (Jjo^f)     Running. 

Dropax,  acis.  m.  ( jfajraj)  An  unguent 
which  took  off"  the  hair. 

DRUiD.B,  arum,  and  Drdides,  um.  m. 
Druids,  learned  men  or  priests  among  the 
Celta;._ 

Dualis,  e.  (duo)  That  contains  two, 
dual. 

DtJBiE.  adv.  Doubtfully,  uncertainly  ; 
non  dubie,  or  haud  dubie,. without  doubt, 
certainly^ 

DudItabIlis,  e.  (dubito)  Doubtful, 
that  is  or  mcry  be  doubted  of. 

DunlTANTBR.  adv.  Doubtfully,  with 
uncertainly  or  hesitation. 

DOb!t.\tio,  onis.  f.  (dubito)  I.  Doubt, 
uncertainty,  hesitati07i.  II.  A  figure  of 
rhetoric,  hiaTi(r,trii,  when  a  person  ads  as 
if  a  matter  were  so  great  that  he  cannot 
Jind  words  to  describe  it,  and  docs  not 
know  where  to  begin. 

DubIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  he 
uncertain,  to  doubt,  be  in  doubt.  II.  To 
hesitate,  seq.  infin.  III.  To  consider, 
reflect,  ponder.  IV.  To  linger,  delay. 
V.  To  be  afraid.  N.  B.  Dubitantia 
lumina,  Sil.,  i.  e.  flickering,  dying. 

DuBlcs,  a,  um.  (duo)  I.  UTicertain, 
doubtful,    in   doubt.  II.     Uncertain, 

doubtful,  that  is  doubted  of,  dubious: 
hence,  Dubium,  subst..  Doubt,  uncer- 
tainty. N.  B.  Dubium,  adv.  Uncer- 
tainly, without  its  being  known.  III. 
In  a  doubtful  or  critical  situation. 

DijcATUs,  us.  ra.  i.  q.  ductus.  General- 
ship, command. 

DuctNARics,  a,  um.    (duceni)  I. 

Containing  two  hundred.  II.  Procu- 

rator, Suet.,  i.e.  having  a  revenue  of  two 
hundred  thousand  sestertii. 

DiJcEni,  ae,  a.  (distrib.  of  ducenti)  Two 
hundred,  distrib. :  also  simply,  two  hun- 
dred. 

DucentEsImus,  a,  um.  (ducenti)  Tfu: 
two-hundredth. 

DOcenti,  ae,  a.  (duo  and  centum)  Two 
hundred. 

DC'centies.  adv.     Two  hundred  times. 

DCco,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  lead: 
hence,  1.  To  lead,  command.  2.  Se  du- 
cere.  To  go.  3.  Uxorem  durere.  To 
marry.    4.  To  lead  by  the  nose,  wlvcdie, 


DUG 

cajole.  .').  To  lead  off  or  away,  carry 
(It/i  C>.  To  lead  to  a  pleiee.  7.  To  lead 
or  draw  after  07ic.  8.  To  take  a  person 
or  thing  with  one.  W.  To  draw.  \.  To 
draw  to  itself:  hence,  '•  To  receive,  ad- 
mit, take.  "■  To  charm,  delight :  also, 
to  draw,  attract,  allure,  i.  q.  rapere. 
3-  To  dratv  by  force,  to  lead  astray.  *• 
To  bring  or  move  to  any  thing,  to  i?>ipel, 
induce,  incite.  2.  To  draw  in  :  hence, 
to  drink  in  full  draughts,  to  qu({ff', 
drink  qff'.  3.  To  draiv  out.  4.  To  draw 
out  lengthwise,  to  make  or  construct  any 
thing  long:  hence,  '•  To  spin:  fig., 
carmina,  versus,  Ov.,  i.  e.  to  tnake,  com- 
pose. 2-  To  make, for?n, frame, fashion. 
■*■  Fig.  To  draw  out,  protract,  lengthen  : 
hence,  to  speyid,  pass.  ■••  Ducere  alapara 
alicui,  Phffidr.,  to  give  a  box  on  the  ear  t 
orbem.  Sen.,  to  make  or  describe  a  circle : 
fletum,  Propert.,  to  draw  or  send  forth 
sorrowful  complaints  from  the  breast.  *• 
To  distort.  ^-  Fig.  To  derive,  draw  or 
take  from. :  hence,  to  commence,  begin. 
III.  To  reckon,  bring  into  account, 
compute,  reckon  together:  hence,  fig.  1. 
To  reckon,  number  or  enumerate  among. 
2.  To  reckon,  hold,  account,  esteem  :  duci 
is  frequently  used  to  express  a  general 
judgment,  to  be  considered,  reckoned, 
esteemed  as  any  thing. 

DucTiLis,  e.  (duco)  I.  That  inay  be 
drawn,  ductile.  II.  That  may  be  drawn 
or  led. 

DucTiM.  adv. 
wise. 

DucTio,  onis. 
drawing. 

DuctIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  duco) 
I.    To    lead  off  or  away.        II.    To 
marry.        111.  To  deceive,  cheat. 

DucTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  duco) 

I.  To  lead,  lead  trith  one.        U.  To 

mock,  jest  at.        111.  To  lead,  command. 

Doctor,  oris,  m.(duco)  A  leader, 
chief,  commander,  general. 

Ductus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Duco. 

Ductus,  us.  m.  (duco)  I.  A  leading, 
coruiucting.  II.  Form,  figure  :  hence, 
fig.,  a  line,  row.  HI.  Lead,  general- 
ship, command. 

DOdum.  adv.  (for  diudum,  where  dum 
denotes  presence)  I.  Long  ago,  long 
since.  II.    B^ore,  formerly.         III. 

Immediately,  presently,  or,  now. 

DuELLATOR,  oris.  m.  for  bellator ; 
Plaut. 

DuellIcus,  a,  um.  for  hellicus  ;  Plant. 

DuELLUM,  for  helium  ;  Plaut :  Hor. 

Duim,  is,  it.    See  Do. 


By  idrawing,  draught- 
f.   (duco)      A    leadings 


DUL 

Ui'LCE.  «d».  S\c<ctly,  agreeably,  pUa- 
i^itUiy. 

Ui'lcEdo,  luis.  f.  (dulcij)  I.  Swfft- 
Mfti,  street  flarour.  II.  I'UatanttUiS, 
agrefiibifttets,  delisklfulntss. 

Iti  LCESCO,  ire.  i.  (dukis)     To  becvna 
ft. 

i  >rLcIcCLf»,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  dulcU) 
c7,  somfvhat  tireft. 

Di'LclKEH,  a,  um.  (dulris  and  Tero) 
I'ontatniiig  sweetness,  sweet. 

DiLcio,  ire.  4.  (dulcis)     To  be  sweet. 

Ui'LCis,  e.  I.  ."Street:  Diilie,  subst., 
Any  I/ting  swret,  a  fireet  drink.  II. 
Sweet,  agreeable,  delightjul,  pleasant. 

Dl'LcIter.  adv.  Sweetly,  pleasantly, 
agreeably,  delighl/ully. 

DulcItCoo,  lius.  f.  for  dulcedo  ;  Cic. 

DCLliE.  adv.  (}wi>j«ii>-)  in  a  slavish 
manner,  serfiUty. 

Dl'M.  1.     If'hilst,  during  the  time 

that ;  with  an  indicative.  IL  As  long 
as;  with  an  indicative.  III.  Until; 
with  a  conjunctive :  also  with  an  indi- 
cative. IV.  ^f,  i.e.  provided  that :  dum 
nindo,  or  duinmodu,  provided  only,  with  a 
conjunctive:  we  tiiid  also  simply  dum, 
for  dum  modo  (dummoJo),  provided  only. 
with  a  conjunctive:  thus  also,  dumue, 
provided,  not  only.  V.  It  is  joined  to 
various  words  ;  1.  To  non,  nuUus,  haud, 
vix,  Ace,  and  signifies,  Yet ;  as,  nondum, 
not  yet.  '2.  To  imperatives,  when  it  has 
usually  the  force  of.  Come,  pray;  age  dum. 
3.  To  qui,  how  ?  qui  dum  ?  Ter.,  i.  e.  how 
so  ?  4.  To  primum,  Plaut.,  where  it  can- 
not be  rendered  at  all,  unless  we  trans- 
late it.  Then. 

DrMETi'M,  i.  n.  (dumut)  A  place  set 
with  bushes,  a  thicket,  brake. 

Di'M.m5do,  or  dum  modo.     See  Di'M. 

DOmOscs,  a,  um.  (dumus)  Set  with 
bushes. 

DUMT.*XAT,   or    DfSTAXlT.    sAv.  I. 

Only,  simply,  merely.  II.  Ai  least,  but 
at  kast.  III.  So /ar,  to  a  certain  ex- 
lent.         IV.  Provided  only. 

DC'MCS,  1.  m.  A  bush,  briar,  bram- 
ble. 

DcNTAXAT.    See  Dumtawt. 

DiO,  je,  o.  {iut.  s.  2m>)  Two  :  also  de- 
finitely, ci  iin,  tlie  two. 

DcodEcies.  adv.     Twelve  times. 

Dr6DEciM.  (duo  and  de<-em)     Twelve. 

Di'6dEcImi.'S,  a,  um.  (duodecim)  The 
twelfth. 

Do6DB(n,ae,a.  (duo-lecim)  \. Twelve, 
distritmtivd.        II.  Gen.  Twelve. 

DrODeqi'A^iRicEsi,  s,  a.    (duadequa- 
diaginta)    Uictrib.,  Thirty -eight. 
113 


DUO 

Du5Devii'AUKAr,E->lui  s,  .1,  um.  (duode- 
quadraginu)     Tlie  tlnrly-eighth. 

I)l'0-i>e-gu.\iiiiti:iNr\.      Thirty-eight. 

Ui'OoBui'inquai;Bm,  w,  a.  (du(>d»|uin- 
quaglnta)     Distrili.,  Forty-eight. 

Ut'ODEqL'iNguAuBslMi.!!,  a,  um.  The 
forty-eighth. 

lJf6-i)E-QriNQUXGiMTA.     Forty-eight. 

Dl'6DEsEXAGeslMUs,  a,  um.  TheJ\fly- 
eighlh. 

1)i'6-i)E-sexSgista      Fifty-eight. 

Di'ODETRicEslMl's,  a,  um.  (duodetrl- 
ginta)     The  twenty-eighth. 

Ul'fiDETRlciES.       Twenty-eight  timet. 

I)u6-I>E-TR1GI.NTA.     Twenly-eisht. 

DiOuEvicENi,  JB,  a.  (duodeviginti) 
Distrib.,  Eighteen. 

DufinEvicEslMCs  (Duodevigesimus),  a, 
um.     The  eighteenth. 

DfO-DE-vioiNTi.     Eighteen. 

DfoETvIcEslMANi,  orum.  ra.  Soldiers 
of  the  ttrenti/-eighth  legion. 

DfoETvicEslMl'S,  a,  um.  The  twenty- 
eighth. 

DCplex,  Icis.  (duo  and  plica)  Double, 
twofold :  hence.  Duplex,  subst..  Twice 
as  much  :  a^ain,  doubled,  laid  or  placed 
togel/ier  :  or,  consisting  of  two  parts  ; 
also,  both,  the  two  :  hence,  I.  That 
speaks  otherwise  than  he  means,  false,  de- 
ceitful.        II.  Thick. 

DCpLlciRiis,  a,  um.  (duplex)  e.  g. 
miles,  that  receives  double  rations  ;  Liv. 

DCplIcatio,  onis.  f.  (duplico)  A  dou- 
bling. 

DcplIcIter.  adv.  Doubly,  in  a  two- 
fold manner. 

DOplIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (duplex)  I. 
To  double.  11.  To  double,  to  increase, 
enlarge.       III.  To  bend,  bend  doiibU,  bow . 

DOph's,  a,  um.  (3(iX»»,-,  iixktZ;)  Dou- 
ble, twice  as  much,  or  ticice  as  large  : 
hence,  Duplum,  subst..  The  double  of  any 
thing,  twice  as  much  :  Duplo  (abl.).  Dou- 
bly, twice  as  much. 

DCposdius  (Dip.),  a,  um.  (duo  and 
pondo)  lyorth  two  Asses:  hence,  Dupon- 
dius,  sc.  nummus,  A  coin  qftwo  Asse.«. 

DCRAiilLis,  e.  (duro)  Durable,  last- 
ing. 

DCbXcIncs,  a,  um.  (durus)  Jlardith, 
having  a  hard  skin. 

DCbAmb.n,  Inis.  n.  (duro)  An  indur- 
ation. 

DCrXmenti'M,  I.  n.  (duro)  Durability, 
lastingness. 

DCrAtei'S, a, um.  (?»«<»«»;)    It'ooden. 

DCre.  adv.         1.    Hardly,  stiffly. 
II.    Fig.,  i.e.    Unusually,   unpleasantly, 
disagreeably.     2.   Unkindly,  harshly. 


Dua 

DObisco,  ui.  3.  (duru«)  To  grou 
hard. 

Di'REta,  s.  f.  (a  Spaniih  word)  A 
wooden  bath. 

DOkItas,  atis.  f.  (durus)  Harshness, 
unjriemniness,  churlishness. 

DCRlrkR.  adv.  1.  Hardly, not  softly 
or  gently.  II.  Harshly,  In  speaking, 
in  an  unusual  or  disagreeable  iiuinner. 

III.  liuughly,  rigorously. 
DOrItia.s.  f.  (durus)         \.  Har.lneu, 

hardqualilu.  II.  Harshness  ufjlavour. 
ni.  Hardness,  an  induration  of  the 
body  or  parts  of  the  body.  IV.  .VamA- 
ness.  watU  qf feeling.  V.  Higorout  be- 
haviour. [.  An  austere  mode  of  life.  2. 
.'seventy,  cruelty  ;  hence,  hardiness. 
VI.  In  sennone.  Cic.  discourse  in  which 
a:i  austere  mode  of  life  is  commended. 
VII.  Oris.  Sen.,  i.e.  impudence. 

DDbIties,  ei.    f.    i.  q.    duritia.  1. 

Hardness.  11.  Hardness,  want  qf  feel- 
ing, insensibility.  111.  Austerity  nf 
living,  severe  iitode  (ff  life . 

DCko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (dunii)  I. 
Trans.  \.  To  make  hard,  harden.  2.  To 
make  hardy,  durable,  or  insensible,  to  in- 
ure. 3.  To  endure  ur  sustain  any  thing. 
II.  lutrans.  1.  To  become  hard,  ac- 
quire hardness ;  to  harden  one's  uff, 
become  callous  or  ur\feeling.  2.  To,  en- 
dure, hold  out.  3.  To  last,  continue : 
also,  stiU  to  continue  or  exist. 

DC'Ris,  a,  um.         1.   Hard,  not  sqfl : 
hence,   I.  Durum,  The  hard  woody  part  qf 
a  vine.   2.  Stiff',  unpliant,  unyielding. 
II.    Harsh  in  flavour.  III.    Hard, 

difficult,  troublesome  :  hence,  bad,  evil, 
unpleasant,  adverse,  severe,  unfortunate. 

IV.  Hardy,  inured  to  labour  or  a 
severe  mode  qf  life.  V.  Cruel,  hard- 
hearted:  heme,  Dura,  subst..  Hard 
usage,  harsh  conduct  or  behaviour. 
VI.  Harsh  in  expression,  of  words,  paint- 
ings, statues,  Jtc.  ;  too  stiff',  unpolished, 
uncouth.  I.  Of  persons.  2.  Of  things  : 
also  pen.,  Unmaniurly,  unpolished,  rude, 
uncouth.  VII.  Harsh  in  behaviour; 
indifftrent,  not  susceptible  of  impressions  : 
hence,  1.  Harsh,  severe.  2.  Shameleu, 
impudent,  bold. 

Di'UMMR,  i.  m.  (duoandvir)  One  qf 
the  duumviri.  The  duumviri  were  two 
persons  who  held  an  office  as  colleague*. 
Particularly  in  municipal  towns,  the  two 
chief  magistrates  were  called  Duumviri. 

Dux,   ducis.    c.  1.    A    leader,  con- 

ductor. 11.    Especially,    A  Uader  m 

war.  I.  A  commaiider-in-cliief.  general : 
but  when  opposed  to  imperalor    (com- 


DYN 

roander-liv^iief )  it  means,  a  general  qf  a 
divitiun  (Jt/te  iirmi/.    -.  Any  <itfic<;r. 
III.  An  ivipcror. 

DisAMls,  U.  f.  (lincifus)  i.  q.  vis.  .{ 
ttore,  plenty. 

D*NA9TK8  and  Df  nasta,  as.  m.  (Swa- 
iTTYif )  rA<r  sovereign  qf  a  small  territory, 
c  prijue,  governor. 


E. 


£  or  Ex.  propp.  (U,  i|)  I.  Out  q/, 

/rcfH.  1.  A  place.  2.  A  material.  3. 
With  a  cause  or  reason.  On  account  qf,  out 
of,/rom.  4.  Out  qf,/rotn  among.  II. 
From.  1.  I.  q.  Ajtcr  or  since.  2.  For  a. 
3.  Forde.        III.  For  sub.        W.  After. 

I.  Of  time,  for  post.  2.  According  to, 
ly'tcr.  V.  For  io  ;  In,  cm,  at :  again, 
in,  tcHJi.  VI.  On  account  qf. 
VII.  E  and  ex  with  nouns  serve  as  a  cir- 
cumlocution for  an  adverb  :  ex  industria, 
purposely,  designedly  :  ex  inopinato,  un- 
expectedly :  ex  iusperato,  unhoped  for : 
ex  parte,  partly :  ex  facili,  easily  :  ex  in- 
tegro,  anew :  e  vestigio,  immediately :  e 
regione,  Cic,  over  against. 

Ea.  (abl.  from  is)  I.  Sc.  via,  parte, 
T/iat  way,  there.  II.  Sc.  causa,  re, 
T/ier<forc. 

Kadem.  (abl.)    Sc.  via.     See  Idem. 

Eapse,  i.  e.  ea  ipsa ;  Plant. :  thus  also, 
eampse  for  earn  ipsam  ;  id. 

EatEnl's,  i.  e.  ea  tenus  (parte).  So 
Jar,  so  much. 

£b6m's,  i.  f.  and  £b6nom,  i.  n.  (Kitos) 
The  ebon  tree,  or  ebony. 

£-BiB0,  bi,  bUum,  ere.  To  drink  or 
suck  up,  eihaust,  drain. 

E-BLANDioR,  Uus  6um.  4.  I.  To  ob- 
tain by  flattery  or  coaxing :  hence,  to 
entice  forth.  II.    To  flatter,   cuax : 

hence,  lo  moderate,  mitigate. 

EbriEtas,  atis.  f.  (ebrius)  Drunken- 
ness, ebriety. 

jEbriOlatcs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  ebrius  ;  Plant. 

£bri6li'9,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  ebrius) 
Somewhat  iniozicated.fuddled. 

EBRiO.-^iTAS,  atis.  f.  Habitual  drunk- 
enness, sutiishness. 

£uBlo.>iis,  a,  um.  (ebrius)  Sottish,  ad- 
dieted  to  druniicnnei'S  ;  a  sot,  drunkard. 

£.BRicg,  a,  um.  I.  Drunken,  intoxi- 
cated :  alio,  that  has  drunk  enough. 

II.  Fig.,  Drunken,  intoxicated ;  drenched. 
Soaked,  gorged :  especially,  fiJled  with 
moisture,  inwrucd,  dt/ed. 

£-BULi.lo,  iri  and  u.  4.        I.  To  bubble 
114 


EBU 

up.  U.  To  thrust  out.  l\l.  To  come 
or  go  forth. 

£bulum,  i.  n.  and  EbOlOs,  i.  m.  Dane- 
wort, dwarf  elder  (Sambucus  Ebulus,L.'). 

£bi'r,  Cris.  n.  1.  Ivory.  II.  Any 
thing  made  qf  ivory. 

EuOratus,  a,  um.  (ebur)  Adorned  or 
inlaid  with  ivory. 

£bi'rne6lus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  ebur- 
neus)     Of  ivory. 

Eburneus,  a,  um.  (ebur)  I.  Of  ivory : 
also,   of  an  elephant.  II.    Fig.,  i.  e. 

Jl'/iite  as  ivory. 

£bi'RNUs,  a,  um.  for  eburneus,  Hor. : 
scipio,  Tac. :  ensis,  Virg.,  i.  e.  h.iving  an 
ivory  hilt. 

EcASTOR,  and  Mecastor.,  an  oath  or 
form  of  asseveration,  i'y  Castor!  i.e. 
truly. 

EccE.  adv.  (for  ence,  from  en  and  ce) 
Behold!  sedlo!  especially  of  things  un- 
expected. N.  B.  NVe  tind  also  in  fa- 
miliar discourse,  ecca,  eccum,  eccam, 
eccos,  eccillum,  eccistum,  for  ecce  ea, 
eum,  &c.,  also,  cllura  for  ecce  ilium,  &c., 
i.e.  1.  Behold!  see  him!  Sjc.  2.  There 
he  is  !  i/icre  he  comes  !  or,  simply, 
there ! 

Ecc£re  (Ecere).  adv.  Sec  now  I  or, 
that  is  singular  !  strange  ! 

Eccheuma,  atis.  n.  (Ixxi^f'x)  i.e.  ef- 
fusio. 

Eccillum,  Eccistum,  &c.     See  Ecce. 

EcclEsia,  oe.  f.  (IxxXtKria)  I.  An 
assembly  qf  the  people.  II.  Any  as- 
sembly or  meeting:  especially.  III. 
An  assembly  of  Christians,  the  Church  : 
also,  the  place  where  such  assemblies  are 
held,  a  church. 

Eccum,  Eccos,  &c.     See  Ecce. 

EcdIcus,  i.  m.  (t*X(*o;)  Was  in  some 
Greek  states  what  the  tribunus  plebis  was 
at  Rome  ;  Cic. 

EcFARi,  for  effari  ;  Cic. 

EckEro,  for  effero  ;  Tcr. 

EcfOdio,  for  effodio;  Plant. 

Echidna,  ae.  1.  (l^iitot.)   A  viper,  snake. 

£cHiNUs,  i.  m.  (ix"«)  J-  ^i  hedge- 
hog. II.  A  sea-urchin  (Echinus  escu- 
lentus,  L.),  of  which  one  species  was 
eatable.  III.  A  vessel  for  washing  gob- 
lets in. 

Eclipsis,  is.  f.  ((x>,u-^i!)  Dtfcct, 
wajtt :  hence,  solis,  a  solar  eclipse. 

EclOga,  as.  f.  (exJ.05-1))  1.  A  selec- 
tion. II.  A  small  poem  scleclcd  from 
others  ;  an  epistle:        U I .  A  pastoral. 

EclOgarius,  a,  um.  (ecloga)  Con- 
cerned with  selection :  hence,  Eclogarii, 
The  most  beautiful  passages  in  a  writing 


ECQ 

marked  in  order  lo  be  particularly  at- 
tended to  in  reading. 

EcQUANDO.  adv.  for  nuni  aliquando. 

EcQuis  (Ecqui),  KcQUiK  (Ecqua),  Ec- 
QUOD,  or  EcQUii),  for  num  aliquis,  &c. ; 
e.  g.  ecqui  pudor  est?  Cic,  is  there  any  ? 

EcwuisNAM,  Ecqu;i;nam,  Ecquounam, 
and  EcQUiDNAM,  i.q.  ecquis,  &c.,  and 
nam  is  intensive. 

EcQUo.  adv.  for  num  aliquo  ;  Cic. 

EcTfpus,  a,  um.  (Ixnirn)  Embossed, 
engraved  with  raised Jigures. 

EcuLEUs,  i.  m.  i.q.  equuleus  ;  Cic. 

EdacItas,  atis.  f.  (edax)  Voracity, 
gluttony. 

Edax,  acis.  (edo)  Voracious,  glutton- 
ous :  fig.,  consuming. 

fioEciMATUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part- of  ede- 
cJino;  see  Edecimo.  II.  Adj.  Select, 
excellent. 

Edento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (e  and  dens) 
To  deprive  qf  teeth,  render  toothless. 

£dentulus,  a,  um.  (e  and  dens)  Tooth- 
less. 

£-Dico,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  speak 
out,  tell  abroad,  publish,  declare.  II. 
Gen.,  to  make  known,  relate  :  hence,  1. 
To  order,  charge,  command.  2.  To  ap- 
point, name,  assign. 

£i)icTio,  onis.  f.  i.  q.  edictum ;  Plant. 

Edicto,  are.  (freq.  of  edico)  To  speak 
out,  proclaim,  publish. 

Edictum,  i.  n.  (edico)  I.  A  pro- 
clamation, manifesto,  edict :  especially, 
an  edict  of  a  pitBtor  or  governor  qf  a  pro- 
vince, declaring  his  intended  regulation  qf 
the  government.  II.  An  order,  com- 
mand.       111.  A  proposition,  enunciation. 

E-Disco,  edldlci.  3.  I.  To  learn  bu 
heart,  commit  to    memory.  II.    'lo 

learn.         111.  Gen.    To  acquire  a  know- 
ledge of  any  thing,  to  understand,  find  out. 

E-dissEro,  ui,  turn.  3.  To  set  forth  in 
words,  relate,  explain. 

fioissERTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  edis- 
sero  ;  Plaut. 

EdItIcius  (-tius),  a,  um.  (edo,  edidi) 
Set  forth,  announced,  published. 

EuItio,  onis.  f.  (edo,  edidi)  I.  A  set- 
tins  forth,  publishing  :  al.so,  a  book  that  is 
puhlished.  II.  A  declaration.  III. 
An  exhibition,  a  play. 

Editor,  oris.  m.  (edo,  edidi)  I.  One 
who  sends  forth  or  from  hi7nse(f.  II. 
On,e  who  publishes  or  exhibits. 

EdItus,  a.  um.  1.  Part,  of  edo;  see 
Edo.  II.  Adj.,  High,  elevated,  lofty: 
Editum,  A  height,  elevation. 

£do,  edi,  csum,  edere  and  esse.   (Hoi) 
I.  To  eat.        II.  To  consume,  waste. 


EDO 

corrodt.  N.  B.  I  It  hju  aUo  from 
Mini  the  pcnoiial  tenuiiiatiuiit  Mlmh  be- 
hui  kwtli  ei  ;  e.g.  e«.  eil,  e>»e.  \i .  :  hence, 
t•^tur  lor  etlitur.  "J.  l^diiii,  i»,  it,  lor  oduu, 
*c..  I'Uut. 

£-iiu,  Idi,  Uiua,  i-re.  I.  To  give  out, 
i:ive/To>n  ont't  te{/ :  heuce,  to  bear,  bring 
Jorlh.  to  beget:  ^oKtnvu  atavit  editc 
repbus,  Hor.,  i.  e.  desceuileU  from: 
henc»*.  1.  To  tet  forth  in  words,  tay,  re- 
•  ■■'  -re,  uttitu,  nominate.     2.   To 

J  'it,  edit :  heuce,  to  gtce  or 

'■  J-  :    heiico,    Etlitus,  a,  um, 

>w(.^...  „  .   .uiiain,  An  order,  command. 
II.   To  niaJic,  do,  (jjfct,  accomjduh,  perpe- 
trate, oceoiton.        III.  To  l{ft  up,  elevate. 

I  \' .   Tj  tkrov,  cast,  or  drive  out. 
V.   Tu  eiid.Jinis/i. 

£-Ucklu,  cui,  ctum,  ere.         I.    To  in- 
struct. teacA.     II.   To  teU  or  inform  one iif 
any  thing,  relate,  give  tin  account,  report. 
£-ix>Lu,  >vi,  dtum.are.     To  hew,  plane, 
or  cut  smooth  with  an  axe  :  fig.,  to  Jiitish 
jnu  'king. 
iU)<>MlTUi,  a,  ma.     Part,  of  Edomo. 
£-liOmo,  ui,  Uuni,  are.     To  tame,  con- 
quer, subdue. 

fi-ooKMio,  l»i,  ituni,  ire.        I.   To  sleep 
out.      II.    To  sleep  away,  pass  in  sleeping. 
£lKiR.Misco,  C-re.  j.  q.  edormio  ;   Ter. 
EdOcatio,  ouis.  f.  (etiucare)    A  bring. 
n:g  up,  education. 

LDUiATOK,  Oris.  m.  (educare)        I.  He 
U-ho  brings  up.       \l.  A  tutor, pedagogue. 
£uCcATKix,  icU.  f.  (educator)    S/ie  who 
brings  up,  a  nurse. 

£uCi'o,  avi,  atuiu,  are.  (e  and  ducare) 
To  bring  up,  nurture,  foster. 

£-oC'co,  xi,  ctum,  ire.        I.  To  lead 
out,  lead  away.         II.   To  lead  to  a  place, 
lead  forth  :  also,  to  lead  or  draw  cuf  or 
awau :  also,  to  take  with  one  to  a  place. 
III.   To  draw  out,  draw:  hence,     1. 
To  withdraw,  free,  deliver.     •!.   To  drink 
out,  exhaust.         IV.    To  set  up,   raise, 
erect :  also,  to  raise,  draw  up.        V.  To 
bring  up,  educate:  also,  to  beget,  bring 
forth.         VI.   To  pass,  spend  (time). 
Eddctcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  EdOco. 
£dCus,  e.  (edo,  edi)    EatabU  :  Edulia. 
Eatables. 
EutLRM,  i.  n.  (edo,  edi)     T/iat  which 


hFb 


■  diUi  efler- 


is  good  for  food :  Edulia,  Eatables. 

E-dCko,  are.  i.  q.  duro.  I.  Trans. 
To  harden,  make  hard.  II.  Intrans. 
To  harden,  grow  hard. 

*-BO«t:»,   a.   um.     Hard,   ctceedingif 

Er»ABCio  (Eff.rc),  si,  turn.  4.  (ex  and 
tarcio>     To  stiiff,  cram,  fiU  out :  eflertuj 
IKS 


fame,  I'laut  ,  i  i    t 
titMina.  l.it('U.  ] 

KlfAKi.-.,    l.n    ( 

EfKATlM.       6c.    i   ,rM,i 

ErKATL's,  a,  uiii.     see  ErKOR 
ErrscTio,  ouis.  f.  leilicio)        I.  a  do- 

tng,  ^^ctiug.         1 1.  An  t^ieient  causT 
jKKiiCTmi.  adv.     By/Jlut.c, 
EKfkiTlVL».  a,  um.  (cUiti.,;    Operative 
tFFKcToK,  OrU.  m.  ic-ihcu)     une  that 

makes  or  causes,  a  maker,  author 
Effectkix.  lets.  f.     AA<-  that  makes  or 

caiues.  afemaU  maker  or  author 
Ekkectcs.  a,  um.     I'art.  of  E/ku  lo. 

/>.^''"'-M  "V"'-  "'•  <*''^"°>        '•  '*"  <f- 
v'    n    Y- .^^^cut'on,  accompUshment. 
Effeminate,  adr.    t^emikauly.  deli- 

EffEmI.n.atus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of 
effemiiio;    see    EfFEiiiNo.  H.     \di 

H  onianiili,  ejfeminate,  delicate. 

EFFfiMlNo,  avi,  atuin,  are.  (ex  and  fe- 
miuaj  I.  To  render  feminine,  make  a 
'^"'"l"  '^.-  .  "•  To  make  e^cminoU  or 
iiyt,  to  ejeminale. 

EFFfiKArts,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  efTero- 
see  tFFERo.avi.  II.  Ki^.  HiUl,  tierce 
savage.  ' 

Eff6bo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (eDerus)  I 
lo  make  Jierce  or  wild,  to  give  a  fierce 
appearance  or  nature.  11.  To  irritate 
aggravate,    exasperate.  III.    To    lal 

waste,  devastau.        IV.   To  convert  into 
the  form  of  a  wild  beast. 

EffEbo,  extuU,  elatum,  efferre.  3.  (ex 
and  fero)  I.  To  bring  or  carry  out 
bring  forth:  hence,  1.  To  carry  out  fot 
burial,  to  bury.  2.  To  bring  forth,  pro- 
duce, i.  lo  bring  forth  out  of  the  mouth, 
to  utter,  pronounce,  say.  set  forth.  4.  To 
make  known  (what  ought  to  be  kept  se- 
^p'''i'.'"  declare,  publish,  proclaim.  5. 
lo  bring  or  carry  lo  a  place  :  heuce 
efferri,  to  come.  C.  To  transport,  hurry 
awa^  7.  To  translate,  h.  To  show. 
II.  To  lift  up,  elevate,  raise,  exalt : 
hence,  efferri,  to  rise:  fig.,  to  raise- 
and  simply,  efferre,  to  ceUbrale :  also,  to 
raise,  exalt,  to  place  in  a  hif;/ier  rank  or 
condition,  to  promote  to  honour  ,-  se,  to 
pnde  one's  se{f,  value  ones  self,  carry 
o^  *  i'if  high  :  thus  also,  efferri,  Sep. 
111.  To  endure,  support. 
Effebtus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  eflar- 
CIO  ;  see  Effabcio.        II.  A4j.  Full. 

Errtuvs,  a,  um.  (ex  and  ferus)     H'Ud, 
fierce. 

EFrERVBNS.tii.        I.  Part,  ofefferreo; 


>.ij   Effrmvo,  but  and  rt, 
•  jui  ex  and  ferveo,  s.  lerYo; 

1.   ,    • .. 

l.r^tHVLsiu,  vi  and  bui,  ire.  (ex  and 
fervetcu)  1.  To  ferment ,  foam  up  :  hg., 
to  ferment,  grow  violent,  rage.  11.  Ja 
cease  fermenting,  suiiiide,  abate. 

Effeti.':!,  a,  um.  (ex  and  fetus)  I. 
That  has  brought  forth  uomng :  aUo, 
brought  forth,  hatched.  ll.  heakened 
or  worn  out  by  bringing  forth  young  : 
hence  geu.,  weakened,  worn  out,  ex- 
hausted, weak. 

EffU  ACliAj,  atis.  f.  (efficax)  Efficacy, 
force,  virtue. 

EffIcacIteb.  adv.  EjfftettutUg,  vitJt 
efl'ect. 

EffIcax,  acis.  (efficio)  That  ha*  power 
lo  do  any  thing,  efficacious,  fffectwai, Ofer- 
ative. 

EffIciens,  tU.  I.  Part,  of  efficio  ;  te« 
Efficio.         11.  Adj.  ^fficttwe. 

EffKientir.  adr.  ^gtctipelu,  icitk 
e^e.t. 

EFFlcitwTiA,  m.  t.  (efficio)  EJfxacy, 
iHjtuencc. 

EffUio,  cci,  ectum,  ^re.  (ex  and  facio) 
Prop.  To  make  out :  hence,      1.  To  bring 
to  pass.  make,  e^ect,  execute,  complete,  ac- 
compli th.  finish.        II.  To  make  up.  bring 
together,  funn.        III.     To  excue,  occa- 
sion,  cause.  IV.    To   prove,    it^fer : 
hetxce,e&cH\xt.  It  follows.         V.   Touuld, 
bear.      N.  B.  Effexis,  foreffecens,  Plaut. 
Efficti's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Effi.nco. 
EffIcia,  as.  f.  for  elligies  ;  Plaut. 
EfFlciEs,ei.  f.  (effiugoj         I.  An<ffigy, 
portrait,  image,  likciuss  :  fig.,  a  rcsem- 
btauce.  likeness.        II.   SimilarUy,  like- 
ness,form.        H\.Ashade,ghott,(inlhe 
infernal  regions). 
Effimjo,  ere.  i.  q.  findo;  Lucr. 
Effi.noo,  nxi,  ctum,  ere.  (ex and  fingo) 
I.   To  form,  express,  fashion,  pourtray  : 
hence,     I.  By   words.      :;.  By  imitation, 
i.  e.   To  imitate,  copy  qfter,  emulate,  as- 
ipire  lo.      3.   To    represent  in  the  mind, 
imagine,  think.    4.  Gen.   To  form,  shape, 
frame,  make.        II.   To  wipe  qffT.        III. 
Manus,  to  compose,  adjust.  Or. 
EffIo,  eri.  for  elfici ;  Plaut. 
EFFL.iolTATio,  onis.  f.  (efflagito)        A 
denianding.  earnest  entreaty. 

ErrLAclTATCs,  us.  m.  i.  q.  eSagitalio; 
Cic. 

EfflIgIto,  avi,  atum,  are.    (ex   and 
Bagito )     To  demand  or  ask  eamatig. 
Efflictim.  adv.     lehemenily. 
EfFLicTo,  are.   ifreq.  of  «.ffli„-.i)      Ta 
Urikedeai. 


£FF 

ErrUco,  xi,  rtrnn.  2.  (ex  and  fligo) 
Tj  strike  dead,  kilt. 

F.FFLo.  avi.  atum.  arc.  (ex  and  flo) 
I.   To  bhtc  or  breathe  out.        II.   To  eva- 
porate. 

EfflOresco,  rui.  3.  (ex  and  Qoresco) 

I.  To  blow  or  blossom  forth.        II.  Fig. 
To  flourish,  spring  up. 

Epflco,  xi,  xum.  3.  (ex  andfluo)  I. 
To  flow  out:  hence.  I.  To  come  forth, 
be  made  knoirn.  2.  To  overflow.  3.  Fig. 
To  fall  off",  fail  or  pass  away  quickly. 

II.  To  flow. 

F.fflCvium,  i.  n.  (effluo)  A  flowing  out. 
EffOdio.  odi,  ossura.  3.  (ex  and  todio) 

I.  To dis  out,  dig  rip.        II.   To  tear 
out,  pull  out.        III.  To  dig  through. 
IV.   To  dig.  make  by  digging;. 

Effor.  atus  sum,  ari.  (ex  and  for) 
1.  To  speak  or  say  out,  utter;  or  simply, 
to  say :  hence,  to  consecrate  any  thing 
hy  a  set  form  qf  words.  II.  To  express 
.1  thing  by  words.  N.  B.  Effatus,  a, 
ura.  passivo.  Cic. :  hence,  Effatum,  subst. 

1.  That    which    has    been    pronounced, 
an  enunciation ;    an   oracle,    prophecy. 

2.  A  vroposition,  maim. 
Kffractus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Effringo. 
EffkEnate.      adv.         Unrestrainedly, 

fiercely,  violently. 

F.ffrEn.\tio,  onis.  f.  (efiVeno)  Licen- 
tiousness, unrestrained  iynpctuosity. 

EffrEnatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ef- 
fn-no ;  see  Effreno.  II.  Adj.  Un- 
b  r idled,  unrestrained. 

I:ffrEno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and  freno) 
I.  To  unbridie,  set  loose  from  a  bridle  or 
reins.  II.  Fig.  ;  ventos,  Sil.,  i.  e.  to 
let  loose  ;  hence,  Effrenatus,  a  um.  Un- 
bridled, unrestrained. 

EpfrEscs,  a,  ura.  (ex  and  frcnum) 
I.   That  is  loosedfrom  a  bridle,  unbridled. 

II.  Fig.   Unbridled,  unrestrained. 
EffrIco,  ui,  atum,  are.  (ex  and  frico) 

To  rub  qffl 

Effringo,  cpi,  actum.  3.  (ex  and  fran- 
go)  I.  To  break  out  one  thing  from 
another.  II.  To  break  open.  III. 
To  break  to  pieces.        IV.   To  break  into. 

EftCgio,  Qgi,  ugltum,  ire.  (ex  and 
fugto)  To  flee  away:  hence,  to  flee  from, 
escape,  avoid,  shun. 

EFrCoiUM,  i.  n,  (effiipio)  I.  A  flee- 
ing away,  flight :  6g.,  <!/>  escape.  II.  A 
I  •  7/  '"  escapeby.  111.  A  means  or  op- 
v<jrlunity  of  escape. 

KpFrLcio,  si,  turn,  ire.  (ex  and  fulcio) 
To  prop  up,  support  by  props. 

Effclceo  and  Effulgo,  si,  ere  and  ere. 

(ex  and  folgeo)     To  shine  or  gletKn  forth. 

116 


EFF 

Effultus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Effl'lcio. 

Effunoo,  udi,  Qsum,  Crc.  (ex  and 
fundo)  I.  To  pour  out,  pour  forth, 
shed:  hence,  I.  To  flow.  2.  To  shed 
(tears).  3.  To  pour  forth,  to  bring  forth 
abundantly ;  or  simply,  to  bring  forth. 
4.  To  cast,  throw,  thrust,  or  send  out :  ef- 
fundi,  to  rush  out.  5.  To  cast  or  throw 
down.  6.  To  throw  or  cast  towards,  to 
cause  to  run,  go,  or  come  to  a  place : 
hence,  se,  to  rush  forth.  7.  To  impart 
copiously :  or,  to  waste,  consume,  spend. 
II.  To  give  up,  let  go.  111.  To  spill, 
shed:  hence,  1.  To  lose.  2.  To  apply  use- 
lessly, spend  to  no  purpose.  3.  To  ex- 
haust, spend.  IV.  To  spread  abroad. 
V.   To  remove. 

Effuse,  adv.  Without  restraint,  im- 
moderately, vehemently,  copiously,  dif- 
fusely. 

EffCsio,  onis.  f.  (efi\indo)  I.  A  pour- 
ing out,  pouring  forth.  l\.  A  thrusting 
out,  ejecting.  I II  Fig.  A  doing  any  thing 
very  frequently  or  immoderately. 

EffC'SCS,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  effundo; 
see  Effundo.  II.  Adj.  I.  Loosened, 
slack.  2.  Immoderate,  abundant,  pro- 
fuse, unrestrained.  3.  Fleeing,  inflight. 
4.  Spread  abroad,  scattered.  5.  Large, 
wide,  great,  broad. 

EffDtio,  ivi,  itum.  4.  (ex  and  futio) 
1.  To  blab  out,  tattle.  II.  To  chat- 
ter forth,  prattle,  prate  of  a  thing. 

£-gElIdus,  a,  um.  Coolish,  somewhat 
cool. 

Egens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  egeo  ;  see 
Egeo.        II.  Adj.    Needy, poor. 

JEgEnus,  a,  ura.  (egeo)  I.  Needy,  in 
want  of  any  thing.  II.  Poor,  indigent, 
necessitous. 

Egeo,  ui.  2.        I.  To  be  needy  or  poor. 

II.  To  be  in  need  qf  any  thing.  III. 
To  desire,  long  for.  I\  .  To  want,  be 
without,  not  to  have  a  thing. 

E-gero,  essi,  estum.  3.  To  carry,  bear, 
or  drag  out :  hence,  I.  To  send  forth, 
send  out.        II.  To  make  empty,  clear. 

III.  To  drag  or  force  away.  IV. 
To  put  forth,  lay  out,  expend :  also,  to 
carry,  cast  out. 

Egestas,  atis.f.  (egeo)  \.  Indigence, 
extreme  poverty.        II.   Want. 

Egestio,  oms.  f.  (egero)  A  carrying 
out,  emptying,  voiding. 

Egestus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Egkro. 

Egestus,  us.  m.  i.  q.  egestio  ;  Stat. 

E-gigno,  ere.  3.  i.  q.  gigno  ;  Lucr. 

Ego.  (eyi)  Pron.  /.  N.  B.  1.  Met 
(sc(f)  is  frequently  annexed  to  it :  ego- 
met,  nosmet,  Cic.  '  2.  Mi  for  mihi,  Varr. 


EGR 

3.  Meme  for  me.  4.  Mepte  for  me.  5. 
Ad  me  is  also  found  fur  domum  meam. 
6.  A  me  means  also,  from  my  own  pro- 
perty, out  of  my  own  purse.  7.  Mecum 
also  moans,  witn 
a,  iim. 


me.    8.  Mei,  for  mcus, 


£«r£dior,  cssus  «um.  3.  (e  and  gra- 
dior)  1.  Intrans.  I.  To  go  out :  hence, 
'  •  To  go  out  from  a  ship  to  the  Inrtd,  to 
disembark,  land.  ^  To  go  out  of  harbour, 
to  set  sail.  2.  To  go  away,  depart.  3. 
To  go  up,  climb,  ascend.  4.  To  march 
forward,  advance,  (with  an  army). 
11.  Trans.  1.  To  go  out  from.  2.  Togo 
beyond,  pass. 

EgrEgie.  adv.  In  a  manner  before  all 
others,  pre-eminently :  hence,  gen.,  ex- 
traordinarily  well,  uncommonly  well,  ex- 
cellently, surpassingly. 

EgrEgius.  a,  um.  (e  and  grex)  Prop. 
Chosen  or  selected  from  the  herd:  hence, 
excellent,  surpassing ;  rare,  uncommon, 
extraordinary.  N.  B.  Egregium  pub- 
licum, Tac,  the  public  honour. 

Egressus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Egredior. 

Egressus,  us.  m.  (egredior)  I.  A 
going  out:  hence,  1.  A  disembarking, 
landing.  2.  An  egress,  place  by  which 
one  goes  out:  of  rivers,  a  mouth.  3.  The 
style  qf  an  historian.  II.  A  digres- 
sion. 

EgdrgIto,  are.  (e  and  gurges)  To  cast 
out. 

Eh  !  i.  q.  eu,  or  heu  ;  Plant. 

Ehem,  i.  q.  hem.     Ila!  what ! 

Eheu.     Ah  !  alas !  Ter. 

£ho.  lio!  holla!  dum  is  sometunes 
joined  to  it. 

EJA,orH.?jA.  IIo !  hcy-dey !  or, come! 
come  on !  on  ! 

Ejacto,  are.  i.  q.  ejecto  ;  Lucan. 

£-jacOlor,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  cast 
out.        II.  To  cast  into. 

Ejectamentum,  i.  n.  (ejecto)  That 
which  is  cast  out,  rtfuse. 

EjECTio,  onis.  f.  (ejicio)        I.  A  casting 
or  throwing  out.        II.  Banishment,  exile. 
III.  A  dislocation. 

Ejecto,  are.  (freq.  of  ejicio)  To  cast 
out,  cast  forth. 

Ejectus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ejicio. 

Ejectcs,  us.  m.  (ejicio)  A  casting  out, 
letting  out. 

EJlcio,  eci,  ectum,  fre.  (e  and  jacio) 
1.  To  thrust  out,  eject  expel,  banish  :  eji- 
ccre  se,  to  rush  out,  go  quickly  out :  hence, 
to  throw  out,  cast  Up.  11.  To  throtoor 
east  to  :  also  a*  a  nautical  term,  to  bring 
to  shore,  cast  ashore :  Ejectus,  One  that 
has  been  east  ashore,  a  shiptrreclied  per- 


EJU 

JJH.  IM.  To  IMrotr,  catt,  or  ttrftck 
f;ll,:  hence.  %t  I...  /„  „ppf,r.  c.»nf 
h-rth.  IV.      To      d,sLH„lA      vrmch 

sprain.  V.     To    cusl         •      - 

airay  :  htncr,  Kjectus,  i>-i-: 
miifrabli-     trrrlch.  \i     \ 

ton.  orators,  and  niiisiciam     . ,   .,  ,.,,.,  a 
at.  hnifd  mf  the  ,iag,;  ^c.'io  U  cast  out 
by  histtng. 
£jCl.*tio,  onij.  f.  (ejulo)     A  teaiUng. 
FjClAtds.  us.  m.  for  ojulatio  ;  Cic 
Ej^lo    ivl.  atum,  irr.  1.    Intrans. 

T>  ,ra,l.   cry   vnu- ufuUy.        l\.  Trans. 

juro)        I.  Anab- 
-"■  "»»'  ttiUt  an  oath. 

r,„^J  ""'''  '"'  "^"""*W'  '"*"»ff  rfott-n, 
resrgnatioH . 

£-jCKo.are.         I.   To  rrjfct  or  rfjuic  a 

tUtnf-  trttkanoatk.         \\.    To  deny  icilA 

an  oath.  111.     To  renounce  a  ihi,!g  , 

trilh   an  oath.   or.    to  lay  dou-n.   resien 

Kipf  up  :  hence,  gen.,  to  renounr.-  ' 

Eji  sDEMUfiDi.  or,  prop.,  Ejlsdem  modi. 

u/  Mc-  same  kind  or  sort.  j 

EjisuCdi.  or  Kjis  noDr.         I.  0/  thai 

i'nd   such  like,  tuck.        \\.  For  ita  So 

tn  that  manner,  ' 

£-L.\BOR,    psus   sum.   3.         t.    To  slip 

atray.  escape  unobs.rv.d.  fall  out:  th.is 

*Iio,  in  a  judicial  sense,  to  eel  off,  slip  out 

<lf.  escape.  II.    To  climb    ur  mount 

luickly,   ascend  rapidlu.         HI.    To  fall 

Iv.cmne  to.  or/all  away  unohserred. 

Elab«r.\tio.  onis.  f.  (elaboro)      i  be- 

stou-in^  Ofpams.  labour. 

£-LABa»o,  avi,  atum.  arc.  i.  q.  laboro. 

I.  Intrans.      To  labour,  take  pains. 

II.  Trans.  To  bestow  pains  on  a 
t*ing.  to  labour  any  thing,  make  or  com- 
pose u-ilk  labour. 

E-LANGCEsco.  gui.  3.  i.  q.  languctco. 
/o  become  fainl  or  Jceble ,  to  grow  lonetad 
to  remit,  slacken. 

EtAPsrs.  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rlabok. 

I-Labciob.  itus  sum.  A.  To  make  pre- 
tents,  bestow  gifts. 

£i.Jtk.  adr.  L<iftily ;  also,  haughtily, 
proudly.  •       -b      -y. 

tLkrio,  oDis.  r.  (effero)  A  lifting  or 
raising  up.  V    -s  <" 

E-LATBo,  are.  To  bark  out,  sou  out 
aliiud.  ' 

eUTis.a,  um.  r.  Part,  of  effero  ;  se« 
ErrBRo.         II.  Adj.     Elated,  high. 

ELAITIS.  a.  um.     Part,  of  Elavo. 
I    ~"'   '*'^''  '*"'"•"  and  lotum,  are. 

I.  To   wash   out.  or,   lo   wash  away. 

II.  To  badte  nway,  ij  spend  in  baUk- 

117 


£L£ 

,      ElBcBiira.  ».  f.  (elldo)    A  femtUe  at- 
lurer  or  cuaier. 

Elkctk.  adv.  Iliih  choice,  with  leUction. 

le^)^^*"'  ""'*■  '■  ^^"'''"^     ^  ''**"^''  "- 
Elbcto,  ire    freq.        I.  of  cliclo.  To 
Iflea'         "  "•  "^  '"«"•   '"'' 

teUcUf^"'  ""*■  "■  ^'"^^  ^  ckootcror 
Elbctbim.  I.  n.  (f>„T;,,)  I.  Am. 
oer.  II.  .in  artificial  melul  res.mbiine 
amber  ,n  colour,  consisting  nTgold  with  a 
J\Jth  part  qf  silver. 

EtKCTCs.  a,  um.        I.  Part,   of  elieo  • 
tee^tLiCo.        II.  Adj.     Chosen,  picked, 

I      Electis,  u».  m.  (eligo)     A  choice,  te- 
I  lection. 

£j.E(;ans,  tis.         I.  Of  persons,  or cor- 

rect  lasU.  tasteful .  neat,  elegant.        II 

I  Ofthinps.   tt  ell  selected,  choice,  tine,  neat 

I  handsome,  elegant :  also  gen.,   beautnui 

\Mf.oT,  good.  Jit.  proper. 

ELecA.sTtR  -ulv.     With  taste,  eUganUy. 
\Jlnely.  UautfuUy.  well,  nicely. 

EtECANTiA,  ae.  f.  (elejrans)  I.  Taste 
elegance,  propriety,  neatness,  correct  be'. 
haviour,  politeness.  1 1 .  Beauty,  in  ac. 
cordaisce   with   tasl.  HI.    Elegance 

superiority  lo  the  common. 

ElEoiA,  or  ElCgEia,  s.  f.  (JAiy,/.)     A 
*yf  and  impassioned  kind  qf  poem.  con. 
fined  to  the  expression  of  love,  Joy.  or  sor- 
row ;  an  elegy. 
ELficiDio.N,   i.   n.   (iAty»A«)     A  short 


VIA 

^'r':!:Zen.    "'  ^'"'— • -'".^"A.  ^».- 

r'"'- ■  -. 

?. ,.  "•  « 

I  ■nee, 

./  ""<'    ""'.  .nn.r  .,ul.     t. 

f  """w  Jurth.     3.  To  draw 

•^7.  -^cite.        II.    Toenttceor 

ELi.,u  1,  »u,u.  3.  fe  and  l»do)  I 
Ty  strike  dash  or  tear  out:  hence.  I. 
J^r  <•<•  forth  by  striking  or  dashing,  or, 
(ten      to  gwe  forth,  emit.     2.    To  stifle 

,!^L       "•    ^"  *'  ''''  '"'  'i'"''  'o  pines, 

to  crush,  squeeze:  ,  keu  rm^ 

-ate.         ill.   Tv  t^i 

IV.    To  prets  or  ,            V    TV. 

rerr    ■  ■    ■  -'            .,  ^  ■  JO 

-^  "1-  3.  (eand  lego)        | 

'"■..  select.         II.  Toclear. 


id  limen) 
■  Ivm  out 

'is-. 


elegy. 

ElEgis,  i.  m.  (iXiyof)  A  verse  qf  an 
eleey  ;  elegiac  verses,  an  elegy. 

tLE.Mi;NTARiis.  a,  um.  (elemcntum') 
Concerned  with,  or  belonging  lo,  elemeiUs 
or  rudimen/s. 

£lEme.ntim,  i.  n.  An  element,  first 
principle  :  hence,  a  beginning  of  any 
thing,  at,  a  science.  Ifc.  an  clenu-nl.  rudi- 
ment :  hence,  the  letters,  alphabet. 

Elenchis,  i.  m.  (Uij^«)  I.  A  pend- 
ant for  the  ears,  consisting  of  three  pear- 
shaped  pearls  hanging  beside  one  another, 
and  worn  only  by  rich  ladies  of  dittinc. 
tion.  II.  An  index  to  a  book. 
ElEpbantls,  i.  c.        1.  An  elephant. 

II.    Ivory. 

£lEphas,   antis.  m.  (ixi^f)        J.   An 

elephant.        II.  I.  q.  elephantiaiU;  Lurr. 

Elei'thEria.  ae.  f.   li>.iuik(;*)    liberty. 

I      E-lS\o.  ari,  atum. arc.         \.  To  Itft  up 

I  rauc  :  Og.,  to  raise  ami  carry  forth  ;  to 


ElimIxj,  a»  1.  .. 
I.  Trans,  y, 
qf  the  house.        1 ; 

£-lJ«<>,  are.         I.  y, 
to  polish  any  thing,  lu  it  _ 

complete. finish.         II.   /  ' 

d^ib^^^*'  *■  ^*  ""*  ''"K'^>  ^l^'ecLUss. 

fcUNCLO.are.  (elinguis)  To  deprive  ql 
the  tongue.  ^ 

E-Llwi'o,  are.  To  make  fluid.  Uquefu  ■ 
hence,  to  clarify,  strain  (liquor)  :  iUo' 
m-n..lo  punfy.  drain:  tig.,  to  faUer  ,* 
speech  tfffictediy.  o  ./  r- 

tUsio.  onis.  f.  (elido)  A  pressing  or 
soueezing  out :  hence,  in  grammar,  wSim 
the  striking  out  of  a  vowel. 

|».Isii.  a.  um.     Part,  of  Elido 

Etix,  Icis.  m.  (elicio)  A  trench  for 
drawing  (iff  water,  a  drain. 

Elixis.  a.  um.  (eand  lix)    Sodden 

Elli'm,  Ellam.     See  EccB 

E-L5CO.  avi,  atum.  are.         I.  To  let  out 

J^T,.       "•  '"P"'  away,  remove. 

Et^cCTlo  (Eloquut.).  onis.  f.  (eloquor) 

I.    A   speaking  out.   uttering.  II. 

tlocution,     oratorical     delivery  III 

Perhaps,    A  short  speech  by  wayqfeier. 

£L6cCTr».    Part,  of  Eloovob. 

£L6Gii;if.  1.  n.  (either  from  'iXXrytn.  or 
from  eloquor)  .inu  tiling  that  u  prxf. 
■"—-'  •    '    ■    "         I.  J  word.        U/a 


nounced  :    hence, 
petition,  pravcr. 
ing  or  ,„.;,,.    ., 
noxi:    -^ 
the  . 
the  p. 


Ill     .4ny  j4-;>>-f  trrij. 


I 
f 


ELO 

tingulshed  p^son.    3.  A  liSlatiienl,  trill. 
4.  A  poem,    y  A  lampoon. 

ElOql'KNS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  eloquor  ; 
see  Eloqcor.  II.  Ailj.  Eloquent,  that 
speaks  trith  rhetorical  ornament,  em- 
phasis, and  dimity ;  also,  subst.,  An 
eloQuent  person. 

ElSqcester.  adv.    Eloqtientli/. 
JtU.6QCESTiA,    .-e.    f-   (eloquens)      Elo- 
quence ;  the  art  of  speaking  trith  cncrffi/ 
anddignity  :    gen.,  the  potrer  of  speaking. 
£LdQUli'M,  i.  n.  (eloquor)        A  speak- 
ing out :  hence,        I.  A  mode  of  expres- 
sion peculiar  to  any  orator.        II.  Elo- 
quence. ,  .      ^ 
E-lOquor,  catus  (quutus)  sum,  i.     To 
speak  out  any  thing,  say  :  especially  of  an 
orator,  to  speak,  deliver  (a  speech),  to  ex- 
press :  also,  to  hold  a  conversation,  con- 
verse, discourse. 
£LoTCS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  El*vo. 
£-lCceo,  xi,  ere.     To  shine  forth  ;  to 
be  visible,  appear. 

£lictabIli9,  e.  (eluctor)  That  may 
be  surmounted  trith  difficulty. 

E-LCCTOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  struggle 
through,  surmount  trith  difficulty. 

E-LUctSBRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  Elu- 
CUBROR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  trork  out,  or 
prepare  by  thelight  of  a  lamp. 

E^lCdo,  si,  sum,  ere.  I.  Intrans.  1. 
To  play.  2.  To  trash  against.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  trin  any  thing  from  another 
at  play.  2.  To  parry  qffi  in  fighting  ;  to 
seek  lo  elude.  3.  To  do  any  thing  in  play. 
i.  To  mock,  jeer,  make  sport  of  any 
one :  hence,  to  deceive,  frustrate. 
E-lCgbo,  xi.  2.    To  cease  from  moum- 

E-LCO,  ui,  ntum.  3.  I.  To  tcash  out, 
trash  qffi  rinse,  trash  :  also  fig.,  to  trash, 
cleanse,  make  clean.  II.  To  consume  : 
also  without  a  case,  to  be  lavish  or  pro- 
digal. 

ElCscs,  a,  um.       P.irt.  of  Eludo. 

ELCrrs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  eluo  ; 
see  Eluo.  II.  Adj.  Watery,  tceak,  in- 
sipid. 

ElCties,  ci.  f.  (eluo)        I.  A  trashing 


EMA 

formal  renunciation  of  one's  poteer  over  a 
thing.  .  . 

£-manc1po,  or  E-MANCUPO,  avi,  atum, 
are.  I.  To  renounce  one's  right  qf 
property  in  a  person  or  thing,  to  eman- 
cipate, set  free :  hence,  1 1.  To  make 
over  a  thing  or  person  to  another  :  fig.,  to 
give  up,  sitrrcnder. 

E-MANBO,  ansi,  ansura.  2.  To  remain 
outoforatrat/fromapUice. 

E-MANO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Tofiotc 
out.  II.  Fig.  To  flow  from,  take  rise 
frojn,  originate,  arise,  proceed  from. 
III.  To  come  to  light,  become  known, 
spread  abroad :  also  impers.,  emanat,  it  is 
clear,  it  is  evident.  IV.  To  spread 
abroad.  , 

£-matDresco,  rui,  6re.  I.  To  groto 
ripe,  become  ripe,  ripen.  II.  To  groto 
softer  or  milder. 

"Emax,  acis.  (erao)  Eager  or  destrotcs 
to  buy.  .    /.   / 

Emb.knEtica,  SB.  f.  (from  tuiaiviu,  to  go 
into,  sc.  a  ship)  The  profession  or  trade 
of  a  ship-master. 

EMBLe.MA,    atis.   n.    (ifi,i\r,/Mc)      That 
trhich    is    inlaid   or    set  in  avy  thing: 
I  hence.  Mosaic  or  tcsselntcd  tnork. 
I      Emb5lium,  i.  n.  (j^SiiXio.)     That  trhich 
is  inserted,  inlaid,  or  interposed.        I.  In 
I  a  writing.    An  episode.        HI.  An  inter- 
lude in  a  play. 

EmendabIlis,  e.  (emendo)  That  may 
be  improved  or  amended. 

Emendate,  adv.  Without  fault,  cor- 
rectly, rightly,  accurately. 

Emendatio,  onis.  f.  (emendo)  A  cor- 
rection,  emendation. 

Emendator,  oris.  m.  (emendo)  A  cor- 
rector, amender. 

Emendatrix,  Icis.  f.  (emendator)  She 
that  corrects  or  amends. 

Emendatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
emendo;  see  Emendo.  II.  Adj.  Free 
from  faults  or  errors,  right,  correct,  fault- 
less. 

£-mendIco,  are.     To  get  by  begging. 
Emendo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (e  and  men- 
dum)        I.    To  free  from  fault,  correct. 


removal  of  filth.        l\.   An  overflowing  of  [improve,  amend,  rtform.        n.locurt. 


abyss  formed  by  an  inundation. 

eLcvio,  onis.  f.  (eluo)     An  inundatixm. 

Em.  I.  For  eum,  Gell.  e  xii.  Tab. 
II.  For  hem,  Ter. 

E-macEro,  are.  To  make  lean,  wear 
out. 

EmacItas,  atis.  f.  (emax)    A  desire  qf 

EmancIpatio,  6nis.    f.  (emancipo)    A 
118 


EME 

trorthi/ of,  deserve.  2.  To  earn,  gain. 
II.  to  serve  out  U>n'"s  time):  henco, 
Emeritum,  A  retaard  given  to  soldiers  trho 
had  served  their  time.  HI-  To  gam  the 
favour  of  any  one,  to  deserve  well :  Eme- 
titas,  A  treU-descrving  man. 

E-mergo,  si,  sum,  ere.        I.  Trans.    To 
bring  forth,  bring  up:  hence,  emcrgere 
se,  or  emergi;     1.  To  come  forth,  come 
out,  ascend,  e?nerge,  rise  up.    2.  Fig.    lo 
come   or  rise  from,   to  free  or  extricate 
one's  self  from  any  thing.        II.  Intrans. 
To  come  forth,  come  up,  rise.     Fig.   1. 
To  free  or  extricate  07ic's  self.   2.  To  come 
in  sight,  appear,  show  itself. 
EmErItus,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Emereo. 
Emersus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Emkrgo. 
EmEtica,  X.  f.   (iftiT/xJj)    An  emetic, 
incitement  to  vomit;     emeticam    faccro, 
Cic,  to  take  an  emetic. 

E-mEtior,  ensus  sum.  4.  I.  To  mea- 
sure out,  or,  to  measure :  hence,  to  pass 
over,  run  or  go  through.  II.  To  im- 
part, communicate.  N.B.  Fart,  tmen- 
sus,  a,  um,  pass.  I.  Passed  over,  passed 
through.    2.  Given  or  measured  out. 

£-mEto,  essui,  essum.  3.  To  mow 
down,  mow  away  from. 
£-mIco,  ui,  are.  I.  To  spring  out. 
II.  To  spring  forth  :  to  spring  forth, 
show  itself,  or  appear  quickly.  HI.  To 
spring  vp,  mount :  hence,  to  rise,  stand 
out,  project.  „ 

E-MiGRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  remove 
from  a  place,  depart.  ^      .  ,, 

Eminatio,  onis.  f.  (eminor)  A  threat- 
ening. „    .     /. 

Eminens,  entis.  I.  Part,  of  eminco  • 
see  Emineo.  H.  Adj.  Eminent,  dis- 
tinguished, prominent. 

^MiNENTiA,  ae.  f.  (emineo)  A  project- 
in"  forward,  prominc7ice  :  hence,  excel- 
lence, perfection:  in  painting,  light,  as 
opposed  to  shade.  ... 

£-MiNEO,  ui.  2.  \.To  project :  hence. 
1  To  standforth,  be  conspicuous,  show 
itself,  be  in  sight.  2.  To  be  prominent,  to 
show  itself  above  others.  U.  To  emerge, 
extricate  or  free   one's   self  from   ""!/ 

£?MlNOR,  atus  sum,  ari.     To  threaten. 

EmInus.  adv.  (e  and  manus)  Prop. 
From  the  hand:  hence,  at  a  distance, 
from  a  distance.  _  ,     .  -  „.  . 

Emiror,  atus  sum,  ari.    i.  q.    miror , 

Emissaridm,  i.  n.  (emitto)    A  sluice, 
weir,  outlet  for  tvaUr. 
Emissarius,  1.  m.  (eraitto)        I,.  A  spjf. 


Emensus,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Emetior. 

E-MENTioR,  itus  sum,  iri.  I.  In- 
trans. To  lie,  utter  a  falsehood.  II. 
Trans.  To  feign,  counterfeit,  forge,  fal- 
sify- -  .   . 

E-MEBCOR,  atus  sum,  an.  i.  q.  mercor. 
To  purchase. 

E-mEreo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  and  E-m£rbor,  i     r.illIsa».^.-.,  ■ \y"y'',.„„  hiancH 

Itus  sum,  eri.       I.  To  meiH.    I.  To  be  \  scout,  emissary.       H.  A  young  otancn 


EMI 

£missio,  6ni».  f.  (emltto)  I.  A  scnd- 
tng  out.  II.  A  stinging  or  Murline 
forth. 

Emissi's,  a.  um.     Part,  of  Emitto. 
P.MISS13,  uj.  III.  (emltto)  i.  ii.  emitslo  : 
I.ucr. 

£-Mrrro,  Ul,  is$um.  3.  I.  To  send 
otU,  send fartM.  II.  To  Ul  go.  MI. 
To  shoot  forOt.  sling,  cast,  hurl.  IV. 

To  sendftfrlh,  let  loose. 

tuo.  cmi,  emtum.  3.     I'rop.     To  take. 
e.  g.  for  a  price :  heico,  to  buy,  purchase  : 
hence,  Knita.  She  that  is  bought,  i.e.  a/e. 
male  stave :  Rmtum,  A  purchase,  contract 
itf  purchase,  bargain  :  hence.  1 .   To  pur- 
chase at  an  auction.     2.   To  buy,  pur- 
chase.   3.  To  purchase  ;  lo  gain,  acquire. 
*.  To  procure  lo  one's  self,  gain  over, 
ffrt- 
£-M5DeR0R,  ari.     To  moderate. 
B-MODf  LOR,  ari.     To  sing  to  tune. 
EMflLlMENTtM,   1.  n.    (emolior)    A  be- 
stowing qf  great  pains,  labour,  toil. 

£-SdOtioK,  Itus  sum.  iri.  I.  To  bring 
lo  a  close,  accomplish.  II.  To  bring 
out.        Ul.   To  trouble,  agitate. 

C-MOLLIO,  Iri,  itum,  ire.         I.   To  make 

tqft,  s<j/ten.        U.  To  make  loose,  slacken. 

HI.   To  moderate,  assuage,  mollifv. 

IV.  Tocfftminaie.  " 

E-mOlo,  ui,  Itum,  ire.     To  grind. 

fisieLOMiNTDM,    i.   n.    (emolo)  I. 

Pr(lfil,  advantage.        II.  Operation,^- 

aicy,  good  success  qfa  thing. 

E-MORIOR,    ortuus    sum,  i.  I.    To 

die,  of  persons ;  lo  die,  decay,  of  trees 
and  Diauts:  hence,  fig.  II.  To  die,  to 
Jose  the  sense  qf  feeling.  ••.  To  die,  to 
perish,  pass  away.  Emoriri.  for  emori, 
Ter. :  only  the  infinitive  occurs  in  Ci- 
cero. 

£mortcalis.  e.   (emortuus)  e.  g.  dies, 
the  day  of  one's  death,  Plaut. 
fisioRTurs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Emorior. 
EmStis,  a.  um.     Part,  of  Emoveo. 
E-M6VB0,  ovi,  otum,  Ore.         I.  To  move 
out  from  :  hence,  to  send  away,  set  aside, 
move  out  (if  the  way  :  hence,     I .   To  dis- 
locate, wrench,  sprain.     2.  Mens  emota. 
Sen.,  distracted,  crazy.        II.  To  set  in 
motion,  lo  move. 

EmpIrIcb  es.  or  Empirica,  sb.  f.  (i^*. 
ru'txii,  sc.  T»x»»i)  An  art  qf  healing, 
founded  on  mere  practice. 

EmpIUci's,  i.  (iitrtif /««.-)  sc.  medicus. 
A  physician  instructed  only  by  practice, 
an  empiric,  quack. 

Emplastrum,    i.    n.     {lli^>-ctrrtat)     A 
plaster  for  a  wound. 
EufStA-ncvt,  a,  ura.  (l/*ref,n«»,-)    Qf 


EMP 

or  belonging  to  a   merchant  or  trades- 
man. 

EmpOiium.  1.  n.  (i..iT»f,»)        I.  A  place 
qf    merchandise,    market-pUic.e,   viarkel. 
II.     A     nierc^anhle    city,    market- 
loum. 

EmpOros,  or  EmpSbus,  i.  m.   (iurw*,-) 
.1  merchant,  dealer. 

Emptio,  or  Emtio,  onis.  f.  (emo) 
I.  A  purchase,  purchasing  •  a  bidding  at 
an  auction.  II.  A  thing  purchased,  a 

purchase. 

Emi'tIto,   or   RmtIto,  avi,  atum,  are. 
(freq.  of  emo)     To  buy,  purchase. 

Emptor,  or  Emtob,  Oriii.  m.  (emo) 
I.  A  buyer,  purchaser.         II.  A  bidder 
or  purchaser  at  an  auction. 

Emtcs,  .1,  um.    Part,  of  Emo. 

£-»iCcio,  Ire.  A.     To  bellow  forth. 

EMi'LUBO,  si,  ctum  and  sum.  2.  I.  To 
milk  out.         II.   To  exhaust. 

Emilsi-s,  a,  um.    P.-u-t.  of  Emtlgeo. 

Eminctis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Emungo. 

£.MUN(5o,  nxi.  nctum.  3.  (e  and  mungo) 

r .,,  '• .  '^°  "'/"'  ''''^  ""»«.        H.  To  cheat, 
bilk,  chouie. 

E-mCnio,  ivi  and  ii.  Hum.  4.  1.  To 
fortify,  secure  :  hence,  to  protect,  d^end, 
fence.  II.  To  reru/er  passable.  111. 
To  prepare,  make  up. 

£s.  interjec.    (^,)  I.  Behold!    lor 

see!        II.  Fornum,  an,  in  the  form  en 
unquam. 

EnarrabIlis,  e.  (enarro)  That  may  be 
related  or  explained. 

Enarratio,  unis.  f.  (enarro)  I.  A 
relation,  narrative.  II.    An  explan- 

ation, exposition. 

Enarrator,  oris.  m.    (enarro)  1. 

One  who  narrates.         II.  One  wlio  ex- 
plains. 

E-nakro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  re- 
late, narrate,  say .        11.  To  explain. 

K-NARCOB,  i.  3.  To  grow  out  or  forth. 

E-NATO,  Svi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  swim 
out,  to  escape  by  swimming.  II.  To  get 
out  of  a  difficulty,  to  extricate  or  disen- 
tangle one's  se(f. 

E.NATis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Enascoh. 

E-nAvIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Inlrans. 
I .  To  sail  out  qf,  or  away  from,  lo  escape 
by  sailing.  2.  To  sail  lo  a  place.  \\. 
Trans.  To  sail  over. 

EncaustIcis,  a,  um.  (iyxcaiirriKii) 
I.   Act.   Relating  to  burmng  in :  Eucaus- 
tlca,  »c.  ars,  The  art  qf  cnatnelling.        1 1. 
Pass.  Burnt  iti. 

BMCAOnxis,  a,  um.  (fyxxufrtt)  Burnt 
in  :  it  li  lued  of  a  kind  uf  paintinjt  prac- 
tised by  the  ancients,  in  wlith  they  dipped 


END 

the  ncnril  in  melted  wax,  wlilvli  ttiM 
appliol  as  other  colours  ;  cDcauttus  pha». 
tnun,  Mart. 

Emdo,  i.  e.  In  ;  Clc.  e  xii.  Tab.,  and 
Lucr.  :  we  find  aUo,  ludu,  for  cndo, 
Lucr. 

EndrOmm.  Idls.  f.  (i,i,,ui;)  A  warm 
garment  put  im  by  runners  in  the 
games  tifter  they  had  finUhed  Ike 
course. 

EnRco,  cui,  ctum,  and  avi,  atum,  are. 
1.  To  kill,  deprive  qf  life ;  to  kiU. 
spoil.  11.  To  torture  almost  to  death,  to 
vex,  torment  greatly.  Enectus,  a,  um.  I. 
Killed,  deprived  of  life.  2.  Almost  killed, 
luilf  dead,  worn  out. 

Enbrvis,  e.  (e  and  nervus)  Weak,  with- 
out strength,  enervated,  feebU. 

£ner\u,  ari,  atum,  are.  (enervis) 

I .  To  deprive  qf  nerves  or  sinews. 

II.  To  weaken,  enervate,  enfeeble. 

III.  To  make  t^etninate.  debilitate. 

I V.  To  castrate.  Part.  Eiiervatus,  a,  um. 
Enervated,   weakened,  enfeebled,    or,   </- 

^feminate,  unmarUy 

EmIco,  are.  1.  q.  eneco  ;  Plaut. :  Ter. 
EMM.  com.        I.  For.    1.  To  denote  a 
cause.     2.  Also  to  strengthen  an  assertion 
by  ex.vnples.  Fur  exampU,  namely.    3.  In 
an  interrogation.  II.  But.  111.  It 

sometimes  appears  to  be  redundant,  but 
really  has  the  force  of  asseveration  or  as- 
surance. 

E.MUVSR0,  or  Enim  vero.  I.  Surely, 
certainly,  qfa  truth,  indeed.  II.  Onlv 
but.  ' 

E.visc8,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Enitor. 
EnJsus,  us.  m.  i.  q.  enixus.  us. 
E-nIteo,   ui,  ere.     To  shine  or  glitter 
forth  :  fig.,  to  shine  forth,  to  be  eminent, 
conspicuous,  or  disUnguiihed  :   to  be  fa- 
mous. 
EnItmco,  ui,  ere.  3.  i.  q.  eniteo. 
Enitor.  Isus,  and  ixus  sum.  3.         I. 
Intraas.     1.  To  struggle  or  endeavour  to 
get  out  qf  a  place,  to  work  one's  way  out 
of  a  place.     2.   To  mount,  climb,  ascend. 
3.    Gen.    To   make    an  effbrt.     struggle, 
strive.         11.  Trans.  I.  To  make  an  ^rl 
to  bring  any  thing  out :  hence,  to  bring 
forth,    bear   young.      2.    To    mourU  up, 
climb. 

Enixe.   adv.     With  pains  or  exertion, 
strenuously. 
E.MXIS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Enitob. 
Emxis,   us.    m.    (eiiitor)      The  act  <tf 
bringing  forth  j/ouKg. 

E-No,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  svim 
out,  swim  away.  II.  To  fly  out,  Jif/ U 
a  place. 


ENO 

toOplTl.  oJv.     Clearly,  plainly. 
EkOdXtio,   6ni».    f.    (rmxlo)  I.    •< 

freemg  /rvm  tnols.        II.  Fijj.    .1   d<"i'<"- 
lirpnifnt,  trfiliiniilioH. 

txOuis.  e.  i.e  axJ  "(xJut)  I-  lf'il>i">il 
knots,  free  /torn  knots.  II.  Fig.  With- 
vul  citsmrily  :  also,  pliiMf.Jlt-xilili-. 

E-sOuo.  ivl,  attiin.  lire.  Jo  Jree  from 
knots:  hciux-,  to  rrpUun,  unfold,  viakc 
(Itar  or  plain. 

E-NORMis,  e.    (0  .inil  norma)         I.  T^ol 

according  to  rulf.  irrff-uiar.         II.    OJ 

immoderate  iii*-,  iiivnstrous,  huge. 

£moruItas,  alis.  f.         I.  Irregularity. 

II.  Enormity,  extraordinary  and  dis- 

f>Toporlijnale  greatnesi. 

CnobdIter.  adr.  Irregularly,  immo- 
derately. 

K-NflTE-ico.  till.  3.     To  become  knotrn. 
E-.sfiTO,  avi,  alum,  are.     To  mark  out, 
note  doirn,  take  notes  from  a  book,  write 
doirn.  or  simptr,  to  write. 

KNsK-f  Lcs,  I.  m.  (dimin.  of  cnsis)  A 
small  sword. 

EnsIfer,  a,  um.  (ensij  and  fcro)  Bear- 
ing a  sword. 

EsslGER,  a,  ura.  (ensis  and  gcro)  Bear- 
ing a  strord. 

KNSis,  is.  m.  (seems  to  be  formed  from 
iyy»:)  A  (straight,  two-edged)  sword,  a 
rapier,  used  in  thrusting  ;  dilferent  from 
gladius,  which  was  of  a  curved  shape  and 
uied  In  cutting:  hence,  I.  For,  Regal 
I'r  imperial  dignity.  II.  For,  h'ar ; 
or  for,  murder. 

Ent£r6cEle,  e».  f.  (itrntxY.Xr.)  '^  l-ind 
of  rupture  or  hernia  :  hence,  Knte- 
rocelicui,  a.  um,  A£iicted  villi  a  rup- 
ture. 

EsTHEATfs,  a,  um.  (enthcus)  In- 
spired. 

EsTHErs,  a,  um.  (i.Ae>-)  \.  Inspired, 
famalical.         W.  Inspiring. 

EvriliMflMA,  itis.  n.  (uBiifjuruM)  I. 
A  thought,  concept :im.  I].  An  imper- 
fect syllogism,  in  irhich  one  qf  the  propos- 
itions is  suppressed.  III.  A  conclusion 
drawn  frot.i  contraries. 

E-hC  BO,  psl,  pti-m.  ere.        I.  To  marry 
from  one  family  or  rank  into  another. 
11.   To  marry. 

E.SCCLEATE.  adv.  Clearly,  or,  accu- 
rately :  especially,  plainly,  without  rhe- 
torical i>mament. 

EsrcLEATf».   a,   um.  I.   Part,   of 

miicleo;  se»!  E.MXLm.        II.  Adj.  Accu- 
rate or  clear  in  resncrt  qf  eiposilion  and 
deit»ery,    but    without    rkctorical   orna- 
pttnt. 
fc-nncLBO,  iyl,  atuir.  ure.        I.  To  take 


ENU 

i>«*  the  kernel:    hence,         II.    To  free  \ 
from  obscurity,  to  explain,  lay  open,  un- 
fold.        III.   To  arrange  or  dispose  accu- 
rately. 

F.nCdo,  a\l,  atum,  are.  I.  To  make 
bare.        II.   To  expound,  explain. 

ENpMtRATlo,  Onis.  f.  (onumero)  I. 

A  recounting  qf  several  things  in  succes- 
sion. II.  In  the  conclusion  of  a  .speech, 
A  recapitulation,  summary,  repetition  qf 
preceding  arguments. 

£-niim£ko,    avi,    itum,    arc.         I.   To 

reckon,  count;    or,   to  calculate,  judge. 

II.   To  recount,  reckon  up  in  succcs- 

.sion:  hence,  I.  To  describe  in  succession. 

2.  To  narrate,  recite. 

Eni'nciatio,  onis.  f.  (cnuncio)        I.  A 
declaration,  enunciation,  exposition. 
II.  A  proposition. 

EnunciatIvus,  a,  um.  (enuncio)  De- 
clarative. 

EN-UNciATtJM,  1.  n.  (enuncio)  A  pro- 
position. 

E-NUNcio,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  tell 
forth  (a  secret),  spread  abroad,  disclose, 
divulge.        II.  To  declare,  expres.i. 

Enuptio.  onis.  f.  (enubo)  A  marrying 
from  one  family  or  rank  into  another. 

E-nOtbio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  To  nourish, 
maintain,  support,  bring  up. 

Eo,  Ivi  and  ii,  ilum.  Ire.  (fiw,  whence 
Cn,i)  I.Togo.  1.  Of  men  and  animals: 
of  troops  it  means.  To  march,  proceed  on 
a  march :  also  fig.,  to  think  upon  any 
thing,  fall  upo7i  a  subject :  observe  also, 
'•  Ire  ad  anna,  Cocl.  in  Cic.  Ep. :  and,  ad 
saga,  Cic,  i.e.  to  put  them  on.  -•  In 
sentcntiam,  -with  and  without  pedibus, 
Cic,  to  go  over  to  one's  opinion  (in  the 
senate) :  in  alia  omnia,  id.,  to  vote  on 
the  opposite  side.  '^-  In  aliqacm,  Virg., 
to  fall  upon,  attack,  &c.  •"•  In  aliquid,  to 
be  transformed  into  any  thing,  to  turn  or 
become  anv  thing :  especially,  ire  in  su- 
dorem,  to  sweat,  Flor. :  in  lacr>-mas,  to 
weep,  Virg.  :  In  ]:CEnii.s,  to  punish,  Ov.  : 
in  scclus,  id.,  to  commit,  perpetrate  :  per 
leges,  to  comply  with,  yield  to,  id. :  in  du- 
plum,  Cic,  to  inflict  twice  as  much  punish- 
ment :  per  disciplinas,  Quint.,  to  concern 
one's  self  with  :  in  eosdcm  pedes,  id.,  to 
use  the  same  metrical  feet :  ierat  in  cau- 
sam  praectps,  Liv.,  was  devoted  to  the 
cause  :  inficias,  to  deny,  Ter. :  exempli", 
Ov.,  to  use:  per  laudes,  to  praise,  id.  V. 
Of  things  without  life :  hence,  ol  rivers. 
To  flow.  II.  To  come.  III.  To  go 
awaii,  pass  by.  IV.  To  go  on,  proceed. 
V.  To  be  sold,  or,  a«  we  say,  to  go  for 
a  certain  price.        VI.  To  go  on,  proceed, 


EO 

of  continued  duration.  N.B.  I.  ItUr, 
they  go  ;  itum  est,  tMc. :  eatur.  Cies.  ap. 
,Suct.  2.  Isse,  for  ivisse,  t'ic  :  thus  also, 
is.sem,  cs,  &c. 

Eo.  adv.  .1.  The  old  dative  of  is,  ea, 
id.  I.  Thither,  to  that  place  iir  state.  'J. 
.So  far,  to  such  an  eitent :  eo  lunue,  st 
far,  or,  so  long.  II.  Abl.  niut.  I.  For 
that  reason,  on  thai  account.  '2.  JJy  so 
much.    3.  There,  in  that  place. 

EfiDEM.  adv.  I.  'I'he  old  dative  of 
idem,  To  the  same  place.  !I.  Abl.  In 
the  same  place. 
EopSK,  for  CO  ipso  ;  Plaut. 
Eos,  onis.  f.  (r.uf)  I.  The  morning 
twilight  or  dawn.  II.  The  east,  eastern 
countries. 

EoDS,  a,  um.  (r.Sts^  Eastern,  oriental: 
hence,   I'.ous,  subst.  1.  The  morning 

star.        II.  The  cast. 

EPAPii.Knfisis,  is.  f.  ({Ta^«/{nr«)  A  re- 
peated takitig  away. 

E-PAScoii,  xstus  sum.  3.  To  eat :  Epas- 
tus,  a,  um.  Eaten. 

EpiiEbu.s,  i.  m.  (t^Cof)  A  yovlh  from 
sixleert  to  twenty  years  of  age  j  it  is  usually 
applied  only  to  Greeks. 

EpilEMeiils,  Idis.  f.  Cuf*i.u.t(i!)  A  book 
wherein  were  written  daily  performances, 
occurrences,  or  expenditure ;  with  us,  a 
Jovrnnt,  day-hook,  diary,  *c. 

Ephippiatis,  a,  um.  That  rides  with 
an.  ephippiuni. 

Ephippium,  i.  n.  (Ifirmev)  Thai  which 
is  placed  on  a  horse  used  for  riding ;  a 
cloth,  horse-cloth,  caparison  (not  a  saddle, 
for  the  ancients  had  no  saddles). 

EphChu.s,  i.  ni.  {If ego;)  An  overseer ; 
the  Elphori  were  a  college  of  five  magis- 
trates at  Lacedscmon,  who  held  the  bidance 
of  power  between  the  two  kings  and  the 
senate. 

EpIcEuTon,  I.  n.  (it;a!-^«£i6»)  An  elegy, 
funeral  song,  dirge. 

ErictENua,  a,  um.  (Jt/xo/ki;)  Common; 
nomina  epicoona,  with  the  Latins,  names 
of  animals  which  could  be  used  of  either 
gender ;  Quint. 

EpIcOpus,  a,  um.  (irixtma')  Having 
oars,  furnished  with  oars. 

EpicrOcus,  a,  um.  Orixfoxo;)         I.  Of 
thin,  fine  threads.        II.  ('en.   Thin. 
EpIcL'S,  a,  um.  (inxi;)^  Epic,  heroic. 
EpidictIcus,  a,  um.   (iTiitixrixii)  i.e. 
dcmonstrativus, 
EpIdipnis,  Idis.  f.  CuriotirvU)    A  dessert. 
EpIoramma,  iitis.  n.  {i:Tiy^Kfj./JM)        I. 
An  inscription,  title.        11.  An  epigram. 
Epighus,  i.  m.    A  wooden  pi.i :  aleo,  a 
tutit. 


EPI 

trti.6ort.  \.  m.  (ImiXft)    The  tfutm' 
tiam^f*  tpicttk. 
trMcil'M,  i.  D.  {.i»».Uim)      A  tomg  V 


trtmAhiii*.  iUi.  »    ftv.;»ii<M)    .In 

0t€immmttom  <i(  tkf  rmi  >/  a  imJciw 
MpmOka,  IP    f.  (ir<f»ta)         I     Ajigure 

tf  rketarw.    <»    trkick    tki    tame  uvrd  ij 

rmeattd  le-rrral  Utm-t.  II.   .1  lU'ppagf 

tfkuMtamrt  la  tJte  bod^. 

CrtaHluii  M.  1.  n.   ilri  umI  rboU)     A 

iJUvg  b^  i.-tuA  Uu  kont  vmt  fmttemed  to 

EnscAri*.  :  .   •  . )         I.   j<« 

amrratrr.        I ; 

BritTbL*.  V  I.  A  Utter, 

tpitUe.  II.  I  -.-^v  .. •>,  .<  retcniU  or 
lirtterfrttm  Ute  rmtperor. 

£nfTALA>i>,  e.  (vpUtola)  Beiouging 
lu  d  IrOfT. 

ErttTOui-M,  i.  a.  (inrraXio)    i4  (Aorf 

£rtTlPRii-it,  1.  n.  Ctrrrmp—t)  An  rpi- 
tapk,  duenpttou  om  a  towii. 

IrlTHlLAMICM,   i.   n.    (inimXMLum)       A 

lat^  <tav  bfjure  tke  clutmber  (thalamut) 
<lfm  hridegT<}om. 

£ptTBtc&,  m.  f.  (iri^an)     An  tuUition. 

£plTAiit.  e*.  or  EriT^MA.K.  f.  (tTir«f«j|) 

CrlTkirtsiD*.    a,    urn.    (ivirfavilMf) 
Tkd/  ust  imUe. 
tr6Dt»,  ure.  n.     ^4  kin/l  qftea-fith. 
Crop*,  A|>u.  ra.  (tvn^)  i.  q.  upu(>a.     A 


£^t.  n.  (tTw)    An  heroic  poem. 

£-i>Oto.  iri,  alum  (potum>,  are.  I. 
T»  irtnk  out.  II.  To  imtUo^  dat^m, 
drmt  tn.  HI.  To con$mme  tndrinkimg, 
drink  •UHqr.  We  more  frequeatly  fiud 
Epotiu  (forepotatiu),  I .  i>rHiti  uit/.  i. 
StrmUotred  dofn.  sucked  n«.  3.  Coutumed 
M  drinJmi^.  drunk  ateojf. 

trCLX,  arure.  (.  I.  Food,  etpecialljr, 
BtimptMout /are.  H.  A Jtatt, enlerUUn- 
mmt.  baniuei.  III.  Fi(.  ;  diiceodi, 
Cic. 

f»ri?»!i  r  (ejMilc)  Of  or  belonging 
t    ■  •-  '     -  'fast. 

:(.  f.  (epulor)    Theact<tf 
■'g- 

^  .  .  .  -...!.  m.  One  teko  prondet  or 
ittpermienat  an  enteriaimment ■ 

epClok.  atu(  turn,  arl.  (epulc)  Toeat, 
fratt.  banquet. 

trCLCM,  i.  n.  J  eompUtt  tneal,  feoMt, 
6a»fmet.  mlerUumMient. 

C«tLta,   int.  e.  (equut)        1.  A*f  one 
that  ttu  mpom  a  kor$e,  a  r^er.         II. 
liipeciAllr.    A  mtdur  m    korteback,    a. 
Ill 


EQU 

kurte  mUiiT.    a   cttraJry.ma»  ;    Ik*    **•  I 
•oitry.  UL     A     imgtl  :      aUo,    Ike 

ordir  of  knigku.      Kque*  alto  tleootM 

r.,    T»*    *if*<T  citu$  iff    people. 
It  li  not  uted  fur  r^uui.  Vir*.  lieorg. 
3,116,  for  the  rider  U  there  tocluded  lu  the 


IV. 


ll     (y  .1  /.,  rj<-  i.r  A.Tjrj.  Ill     (11  vr  be- 

longing lo  Ike  Lmgktt.  IV.  SutMt..  for 
•quet,  .4  kmigkt. 

£<)L|UEM.  (fruin  quldem        ■'     ■      — 
flxed)    a   ttrengtheu«d    ', 
found  with  the  brit  prr- 
plural.    Imieed. 

Sqi'lNi'i.  a.  um.  (equu*>  Ufm  ktkiag- 
ing  to  korfet. 

EquUu,  um  or  6rum.  n.  (equua) 
Gmmet  in  konuur  uf  Hart,  celebrtUed  om 
korteback  or  ro  ckario'.i. 

£ol'lTAbIui,  e.  (equito)  Thai  mag  be 
ridden  orer. 

£gUlTiTio,  Ooit.  f.  (equito)    A  riding. 

£«ji.'lTATi'9,    us.    m.    (equito)         I.  A 
riding.        \\.  Car  airy.  korte-aoUiert 
III.   rA^r  k,jr$e$  q/  tke  caM/ry- 
Tke  knigklkood,  ktugku. 

tqiiTO,  art,  atum,  are.  (eque«)  To 
ride. 

EquCla,  tc.  f.  (dimin.  of  equa)  A  little 
mare. 

t/ivtLK%,  i.  m.  (dimia.  of  equui) 

I.  A  pommg  korie.  colt,  /oal.  II.  A 
wooden  macktne,  m  tkape  rciembling  a 
kone,  on  tckick  tistet  teere  put  to  tke 
tartmre  ;  a  rack. 

fiQCii'9.  i.  m.  (the  Greek  *«y*>)  I-  A 
korse.ttaUion.  N.  B.  I.  Ki|i:i  bipede*. 
VirK.,  tea-horte<.  2.  Equi.  the  cavalry. 
3.  Eouuj  ligoeua,  i.e.  navit,   I'Uut. 

II.  .in  engine  cif  tear,  <\fteriearde  called 
ariei.  N.  B.  Curtui  cquut,  Propert.. 
cropped,  without  a  tall. 

CaiolcXrio,  daU.  (eradico)    A 
out. 

£aXDlclTt'«.  adr.      From  tke 
entirely. 

£BAi>ico.  art,  atum,  are.  (e  aod  radix) 
To  pluck  uft  iriM  Ike  root* :  heiKe.fig. 
I.    To  rjot  out,    dettrog  utter Im.  II. 

Aure«,  Plaut.,  to  torment,  k.c.  by  narrs* 
tlon. 

£-»Ir>o,  d,  ium.  3.  I.  To  terape  or 
tcratck   out,  scrape  qff'.  II.    Fif.    To 

erase,  ttnke  out,  obliterate. 

fsANL-t,  i.  m.  (ifmut)  Uonef  toUecttd 
together,  a  cuUeirtton. 

ftUax:*,  a,  um.    Part,  of  EtAOo.  ' 


KUL 

£jii..L.  •  a.  uiB.  (iftUtmi  SuUer- 
ran 

1.  itii)    Darknsu.  iflacm- 

mt>-  <  I.'  loieer  uvrtd,  like  tm- 

fern.il  r  ^i^nt 

Emei  TUf ,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  erifOi 
tee  Kmiuo.  II.  Adj.  I-  L'prigkt,  erect. 
ilraigkt.  2  Knr  ■uraged,  mmtmated.  t. 
EUrateJ.  I.ifty  ii^*  .  flg-.  kighaumdtd. 
4.  UUterwaiU,  jiuui.ie. 

^aAwlou,  a>i.  atom,  ir«.  To  rem 
Ihromgk,  msngate. 

e.Blro.  pu,  ftvm.  Cr*.       I.  lotrww. 

I     r   „ ^'!,wlomlorfonaard».    »- 

.'W  up  to.  IL  TraD*. 
crawl  thrxn^k.  2.  Tc 
.-•-.,.  _,  '  or  clamber  up. 

Kaa^'i.  ;  lo)    Bohhery. 

BavT'  rrepo,  aad  •(  tbt 

■aiae  ai^.i  -- 

Eaarroa,  yr:»  la.  \.rfipi«)  A  rmbhet. 
plundrrer. 

F.aEPTri,  i.  'xm.     Part,  of  Eun«. 

i.   :  I  kedgekog. 

1  I.     Opposite,     ater 

a^..    .  i.teardt,  near,  kg.        II. 

Tovarai,  oi  a>  tiooi  and  loduutiutu. 

EaCArrCLOM.  I.  n.  ({rom  io«^w4u.  to 
work)  I.  A  pnton  (m  the  countrg)  m 
tshich  slaves  and  t-^metimet  debtort  torrc 
mtsflmnt  and  kept  to  hard  labour,  a  kuust 
^  eurrteUom.  H-  T^s*  tla»es  them- 
sehet. 

EaoAtTftf*  L  ra.      A 

tlare  ca^fi»ed  >u  . 

Eaco.  (if^*)  -it  tylUble 

looc,  Om  accoun:  .-oedad  by  a 

geottiTe;  Tictor 

Eaco.   (ijy«>  fV*!?^ 

Abort,  without  a  cxi-:.  1.  .iceordtmglji, 
hence,  iker^Jore,  cvnufuentif,  so.  Gr.  »•. 
II  Af^' r  1  pare!ithe»i«  o»  pareotheti- 
cal  I  sou.        111.  Yea. 

a.  IV.  B»t. 

i  1.  A  kedgehog. 


I  >o,  to 

ar, u .  .  -■•>^t 

seif:  beucr.     I.  l\j  uj.:  ..j).     'i.  I^btjOd. 
construct,  erect.     3.    i  ig-   To 
incite:  aUo.    i.    Tj  excite, 
am)  thing :  alio,  in  a  bad 

to  rthelbon,  raise,  put  in  ea -- 

te  efi«ere,  lo  rise.  I.  e.  Jrt  o»e  s  seV 
agasMst :  aUo.  te  erigere.  or.  ert^i,  oc 
pertooA  listeninc.  to gnealti"!""'  "- 
To  dirett  totaards.  , 

Sslno.  Ipui.  eptura.  J.  (•  •»-i  J"5^' 
I.  To  w«rl.  tear,  or  puU  ami :  h«oe*. 


ERO 

to  deliver,  set  free.  II.  2'o  snatch  away, 
take  away  :  hence,  to  take  away,  remove  : 
hence,  1 .  Se,  To  snatch  one's  sc(f  away, 
remove  one's  sc(f,  take  one's  self  (iff".  2. 
Eripi,  To  be  snatched  away,  to  die  pre- 
maturely.       III.  To  puJI  down,  pu/i  off". 

IV.  To  seize  or  lay  hold  <;/"  hastily. 

V.  To  press  out,  extort :    to  force  or 
compel  with  words,  to  persuade. 

£-rOdo.  fire.     To  cat  out  or  away. 

fiROcArio,  ouis.  f.  (erogo)  Expense, 
erpenditure. 

E-r6g1to,  are.  To  ask,  inquire,  de- 
mand. 

£-RdGo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  take 
out  or  away.  II.  To  give  or  tell  out, 
spend :  to  destroy,  kill. 

£kOsi's,  a,  urn.     Part,  of  Ehodo. 

Erkauundus,  a,  um.  Wattdering  to 
andfro. 

EkratIcus,  a,  um.  (erro)  Wandering, 
moi'ing  about, 

Erkatio,  onis.  f.  (erroj  A  wanderiTig, 
roving  aJiout. 

Ekratl'm.     An  error,  tnistake. 

Erbatus,  us.  m.  (erro)  I.  A  wan- 
dering, roving  about.  II.  Error,  mis- 
take. 

Ebro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  miss  the 
right  way,  wander  out  of  the  way,  go 
flj/ray;  hence,  l.To  err, mistake  :  hence, 
Erratus,  a,  um.  That  one  mistakes  in  : 
Erratum,  An  error,  mistake.  2.  To  be 
uncertain,  not  to  know.  II.  To  go  in 
nn  direct  path,  to  go  hither  and  thither, 
wander  about. 

Erro,  onis.  m.    A  wanderer,  vagabond. 

Errur,  Oris.  ra.  1.  A  departing  from 
the  way.  \.  By  mistake,  i.e.  A  straying, 
wandering.  2.  On  purpose,  i.e.  A  wan- 
dering about,  a  going  hither  and  thither. 
II.  Mistake,  error  :  hence,  1.  A 
miscarriage  or  frustration  of  one's  object, 
a  missing  of  a  person  or  thing.  2.  Igno- 
rance. 3.  Artifice,  trick.  4.  A  fault, 
trespass,  error.  5.  Uncertainty,  anxiety. 
6.  Fury,  madness,  phrensy. 

fi-Rt-BEiCO,  bui,  ere.  To  grow  red, 
redden  ;  especially,  to  blush  :  it  may  also 
be  rendered,  to  be  ashamed  :  hence,  Eru- 
bescendus,  a,  um,  Of  which  one  has  cause 
to  be  ashamed. 

EbCca,  ae.  f.  I.  A  caterpillar,  can- 
ker-worm. IL  The  herb  rocket  (Bras- 
sica  eruca,  L.). 

E-ructo,  are.  I.  To  belch  or  vomit 
forth.        II.  To  cast  up,  cast  out. 

£rCdio,  Ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  (e  and 
rudis)  To  free  from  rudeness  and  igno- 
rance: hence,  I.  To  instruct,  teach, 
122 


ERU 

form  the  mind.        II.  To  instruct,  to  give 
account  or  information. 

EbOdIte.  adv.  Learnedly,  in  a  learned 
manner. 

ERODiTio,  onis.  f.  (enidio)  I.  In- 
struction, teaching.  II.  Erudition, 
learning. 

ERiJuiTRix,  icis.  f.  (eruditor)  She  that 
instructs  or  teaches. 

£RODiTtiLi's,a,  um.  (dimiu.  of  eruditus) 
Somewhat  learned,  imperfectly  learned. 

Eruuitus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  erudio; 
see  Erudio.  II.  Adj.  Learned,  skilled, 
experienced,  well-informed. 

E-RiiMPO,  Opi,  upturn.  3.  I.  Trans. 
1.  To  let  or  allow  ajiy  thing  to  break  or 
burst  forth,  to  bring  forth  with  haste  or 
vehemence :  hence,  se  erumpere,  to  break 
forth,  break  out.  2.  To  cause  any  thing 
to  break  forth,  to  cause  to  rise.  3.  To 
break  or  burst  forth  from  or  out  of.  II. 
Intrans.  To  break  or  burst  forth,  to  rush 
out  with  great  noise  or  vehemence :  hence, 
1.  To  turn  away  .ir  digress  suddenly 
from  anu  thing.  2.  To  break  out  in  any 
thiTig.  3.  To  break  forth,  come  to  light, 
become  public.    4.  To  issue. 

E-Buo,  ui,  utum.  3.  I.  To  dig  up, 
root  out,  turn  up;  or,  to  dig.  U.  To 
tear  or  pull  out :  hence,  to  destroy,  over- 
Uirow.  HI.    To  draw  or  bring  out, 

bring  forth.         IV.    To  tear  or  snatch 
away. 

ERUPTio,  onis.  f.  (erumpo)  A  breaking 
out  or  forth,  an  eruption  :  especially,  a 
sally  from  a  place. 

Eruptos,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Ebumpo. 

ErOtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Eruo. 

Ervum,  i.  n.  (S^oSo;)  A  kind  of  pulse 
like  vetches,  the  bitter  vetch  (Ervum  Er- 
villa,  L.). 

ERfTHiNUs,  i.  m.  C'iuffiyes)  A  ki7id  of 
fish,  perhaps,  the  ratchet. 

EscA,  a;,  f.        I.  Food.        II.  A  bait. 

Escarius,  a,  um.  (esca)  Concerned 
with  or  belonging  to  food  :  escaria,  sc. 
vasa,  Juv. 

EscENDo,  di,  sum,  ere.  (e  and  scando) 
I.    To   disembark,    land.         II.    To 
mount  up,  ascend :   hence,  to  travel  or 
journey  up  to. 

EscEMSus,  us.  m.  (escendo)  An  as- 
cending. 

EsciT,  i.  e.  erit,  Lucr.  :  thus  also, 
escunt,  i.e.  erunt,  Cic.  e  xn.  Tab. 

EsctJLENTUs,  a,  um.  (esca)        I.  Eat- 
able.       1 1.  That  is  or  hat  been  eaten. 
111.  PuU  of  victuals. 

Esiro,  avi,  atum,  ore.  (freq.  of  edo) 
To  eat. 


ESP 

EspIcio,  ire.  i.  q.  aspicio ;  Plant. 
Esse,   infin.        I.    6f  Sum.        11.    Of 

EDO. 

EssEda,  a;,  f.  i.  q.  essedum  ;  Sen. 

EssfiDABius,  a,  um.  One  that  fights 
from  a  war-chariot  (essedum).  f.  In 
war;  Caes.  B.  G.  4,  33.  II.  In  the 
ludi  Circenses,  A  gladiator. 

EsTRix,  icis.  f.  (edo)  She  that  eat^,  a 
female  eater,  gormandizer. 

EsTUR_,  for  editur.     See  Edo,  edi,  &c. 

EsuRiALis,  e.  (esuries)  Of  or  belonging, 
to  hunger  ;  ferise,  fast  days,  Plant. 

EsiJRiES,  ei.  f.  (esurio)    Hunger. 

EsObio,    ire.    (edo,    to  eat)         I.    To 

hunger,    be   hungry,    to    desire  to  eat  : 

fig.,  to  hunger  or  thirst  after  any  thing. 

11.  To  be  hungry,  to  snjfer  or  endure 

hunger.        III.  To  eat. 

EsObio,  onis.  m.    A  hungry  person. 

EsuRiTio,  onis.  f.  (esurio)  A  being 
hungry,  hunger. 

EsurItor,  oris.  m.  (esurio)  A  hungry 
person. 

E8US,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Edo. 

£t.  conj.  (from  hi,  moreover)  I. 
And.  Et  quidem.  And  indeed.  Et  etiara, 
And  also,  and  even.  Et  vero,  And- truly, 
and  in  truth,  and  indeed,  really  even. 
II.  Also:  hence,  1.  Also,  even.  2.  Et 
quidem.  But  yet.    3.  Et  autem.  But  yet. 

HI.  For,  since.        W.  Although. 
V.  But. 

Et6nim.    For,  since. 

EtEsias,  £e.  m.  (commonly  plur.  Etesia, 
arum,  m.)  {irvio-iai,  sc.  am/juii)  Certain 
annual  winds,  which  in  the  dog-days  used 
to  blow  for  the  space  of  forty  days,  without 
changing,  from  the  same  quarter. 

EiEsius,  a,  um.  (iriirios)  Yearly,  an- 
nual;  flabra,  Lucr.,  i.  e.  Etesiae. 

Ethice,  es.  or  EthIca,  se.  f.  (tiSixii) 
Moral  philosophy. 

EthIcus,  a,  um.  {iiBixis)  Belonging  to 
manners  or  morals,  moral. 

Ethnicus,  a,  um.  (tflnxo?)  In  eccle- 
siastical writers,  Heathen:  subst.,  A  hea- 
then. 

Eth6l5gia,  ae.  f.  (tiSoXoyla,)  The  art 
of  expressing  men's  manners,  passions, 
and  character. 

£th6l6gus,  i,  ra.  (ijAoAoyof )  One  who 
by  gestures  and  voice  expresses  the  man- 
ners of  another  in  order  to  raise  laughter, 
a  miTnic. 

Etiam.  conj.  I.  Also,  expressing  in- 
crease or  addition.  1.  Tum  —  tum  eti.in, 
or  quum — tum  etiam.  As — so  also.  2. 
Non  solum,  or  non  modo —  eed  etiam,  or 
verum  etiam,  Hot  only  —  but  also.     3. 


ETI 

Etl»m»i,  or  eUami(i,,</Mi)i.s/l.  II.  Yet, 
loo.  likewite  denoting  incri-a.ooraiidUion: 
wpecially  belore  coiupiir.itivos  ;  IVr,  still. 
III.  »/  (adhuc),  ilfiiotliiK  the  con- 
liniunre  of  an  action  or  circuiiiiUiict*. 
I2!"  ^"^^  "x>rf.  V.  Ktiaro  atquo  etiam, 
Once  and  af-ain,  one  lime  after  another, 
lererai  timet.         VI.  Kven.        VII.  )«. 

Etiamnim,  or  Etiam  mm.     for  etiam 
nunc)    Stui,  i.e.        I.  Sotr,  tiUiiow. 
W.   Till  that  time.         III.   .igain,  besides. 

ETiAMNU.sc,  or  Etiam  nunc.  I.  StiU, 
till  this  time,  till  now  :  al<o  of  past  time 
stiU,  till  that  time,  tiU  then.  11.  Still. 
i.  p.  also. 

Etiamm,  or  KriAM  si.  Even  if,  al- 
though. 

Etiamtom,  or  Etiam  tum.  StiU,  to 
that  time. 

Ersi.  conj.  (from  tt  and  si)  I.  Al- 
Ihou^h.         II.   Yet,  but. 

El' I  (i?)  neU!  well  done!  bravo! 
for  this  we  find  also  euge. 

Ei-cH.tnisTlcoN,  1.  n.  (.ilx<H'^"c'")  A 
ht/mn  qf  thanks. 

Ei-gEps  !  i.  q.  eugo ;  Plaut. 

EdnCchus,  i.  m.  (li..;;*,,-)    An  eunuch. 

Ei'RlPus  (-OS),  i.  m.  (EJf/T^-)  1.  A 
strait,    channel,    or    sound.  II.    Any 

art^cial  canal  or  conveyance  of  water. 

El  ROUS,  a,  um.  (tC^i^t)     Eastern. 

fci'Rfs,  i.  m.  (!?{».■)  The  south-east 
wtnd :  with  the  poets  gen.  for,  wind,  or 
for,  the  eatt. 

EischEmb. adT. (iirxii/JUt)  Beautifully, 

E-VADo,  si,  sum,  Cre.  I.  Intrans.  1. 
To  go  out :  also  simply,  to  go  or  come  to  a 
place:  hence,  '•  To  get  away,  escape. 
»•  To  come  to  pass,  be  fu^UUd.  3.  To 
have  an  issue,  to  tum  out,  end.  *•  To 
come  to,  or  light  upon,  a  subject.  2.  To 
climb  or  mount  up,  ascend.  3.  To  be- 
come. II.  Trans.  To  go  out  from: 
hence,  1.  To  come,  eo,  or  pass  over.  2. 
To  escape,  get  away  from  :  hence,  Evasus, 
a,  um,  Escaped  from.  N.  B.  Evasti, 
for  evasisti,  Hor. 

£-VAGOB,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  Intrans. 
To  wander  out  qf  the  way,  to  digress  ;  to 
attack  in  flank  :  hence,  fig.  1 .  To  wan- 
der, overstep  its  limits,  to  digress,  deviate 
/'■?!"  "  subject.  2.  To  wander,  extend  it- 
*elf,  become  general  or  common.  II. 
1  rans.  To  overstep. 

£-vitE»co,  lui,  fre.  I.  To  become 
*T°be'iJu    *"'  *^""^  ttrengtfi.         II. 

%'tlaaiGO,  nul,  jtum,  ei«.    To  vanish. 


EVA 

pais  away:  hence,  (Ig.  i.  To  vanish, 
pass  away,  be  lost,  perith.  a.  To  lose  its 
strength, 

EvANUELICDl,  o.  imi.  iiii^'ytXiiiii)   Re- 
lating to  the  Gospel,  evangelical. 

EvXnIiius,  a,  um.  (evanesco)     ranith- 
mg,  passing  away. 

EvAPiiiiATio,  onis.  f.    (evaporo)    Eva- 
poration. 

E-VASTO,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  watte,  lay 
waste,  devastate. 
|v Jsis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Evaoo. 
£vA.x.     HeUdone!  bravo! 
EvECTis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Eveho. 
E-vbho,  xi,  ctum,  -ere.        I.  To  carry 
or  convey  out  or  forth  :  hence,  evehl    to 
ride  or  drive  out,  or  forth  ,-  of  ships,  to 
sailfrom.        N.  B.     1.   Evehere  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered.  To  conduct  to  a  place, 
and  therefore,  e^chi,  to  Journey,  go  to  a 
place,  when  the  place  from  wliich  one  sets 
I  out  is  not  mentioned.    2.  Evehi,  To  past 
\  over  or  by.     3.  Evehi,  fig..  To  go  too  far 
m  speakine,  i.  e.  to  say  more  than  one 
would  wish.         II.   To  carry  or  convey 
upwards,  or  up  to  :  hence,  to  raise,  eialt 
extol :  evehi,  to  be  raised  or  exaUed,  or 
to  raise  one's  self. 
E-VELLo,  elli  (and  ulsi).  ulsum.  3.        I. 
I  To  tear  or  puU  out.         II.  Fig.   Tc  tear 
out,  i.  e.     \.   To  take  away,  remove.     2. 
To  bring  to  nothing.    3.  To  free.    A.  To 
tear  away,  separate. 

E-vEnio,  enl,  entum.  A.  I.  To  come 
out  or  forth  :  also,  to  come  to  a  place. 
II.  To  turn  out,  issue,  result:  hence,  1. 
Of  dreams.  To  be  out,  to  befu(filUd.  2.  To 
faU  to  one's  lot.  3.  To  happen.  faU  out, 
occur,  come  to  pass.    A.   To  befall. 

EvENTiM,  i.  n.  (evenio)  I.  Anevent, 
consequence,  effect.  M.  An  occurrence, 
accident. 

EvENTtJs,  us.  m.  (evenio)  I.  A  re- 
sult  of  any  thing,  consequence,  effect  : 
hence,  an  end,  issue.  II.  An  accident, 
occurrence.  Of  persons  and  things,  i.  q. 
fortuna,  sors.  Fate. 

E-verbEho,  avi,  atimi,  are.  I.  To 
strike  out,  strike  dotcn.  11.  To  ttrike 
at  or  on  any  thing  :  to  incite. 

E-VBRGO,  6re.  3.  To  cause  to  flow 
down. 

EvEnRfcfLCM,  i.  n.  (everro)  That  by 
which  things  are  swept  or  drawn  out: 
hence,  sc.  rete,  a  fhhiug-net,  a  drag-net: 
fig.,  that  with  which  any  thing  it  taken 
away  together,  or  once  for  aU. 

E-VERRo,  erri,  ersum.  3.  To  tweep, 
sweep  out  with  a  besom  :  hence,  fis.  lo 
plwuter  entirely. 


EVE 

fiviRdo,    6nis.    f.    (everto)  I.    An 

overthrowing,  dettroying.  11.   H^.    a 

destroying,  on  annihtlattng,  ruining. 

EvBusuK,    aris.     m.    (ereno)      A   de- 
stroyer. 

£vRRsu»,  a,  um. part.        I.FromBrii. 
TO.        II.  From  RvBMio. 

E-VERio  (E-vorto),  ti,sum.  3.        1.  TV 
east  or  drive  out:  hence,     I.   To  deprive 
qf  any  thing.     2.   Tu  cast   to  or  towards. 
11.   To  throw  down,  upset :  hence,     1. 
To  bend,  to  twut.     2.   To  throw  into  con- 
fusion,  render  tempestuous.    3.  Tbplough. 
A.   To  overthrow,   destroy.      5.    To   over- 
throw,  fig.,  to  destroy,  ruin,  render  un- 
fortunate, invalidate,  annul. 
I      E-vEsrlGo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  trace  or 
search  out. 
EviAS,  idis.  f.  (ii;i,-)    A  Bacchanal. 
Evicri'!!,  a,  uiu.     Part,  of  Evt.vco. 
EvIiiENn,  tis.     Clear,  visible,  apparent, 
evident,  manifest. 

EvIuE.s'TEH.    adv.       Evidently,    vittHy, 
manifestly,  clearly. 

£vloB>TiA,  «.   f.  (evidens)    Evideitce, 
clearness. 

E-vIgIlo,  avi,  atum,  are.        I.  Intraiu. 

1.  To  awake.      2.   To  wake,  be  wakeful. 

II.  Trans.     1.  To  spend  or  pats  (time) 

toithout  sleep.     2.   To  labour  at  or  cowt- 

pose  any  Uung  by  night. 

E-Wlbsco,  lui,  ire.     To  become  mean 
or  despicable. 

E-viscio,  nxi,  nctum.  Ire.     To  bind  ot 
wind  round  with  any  thing. 

E-vi.Nco,  lei,  ictura,  £-re.  i.  q,  vinco. 
I.  To  conquer,  overcome :  also,  to  eom- 
quer,  to  exceed.  II.  To  matter,  lo  de- 
stroy at  last.  III.  To  conquer,  over- 
come, i.  e.  to  come  or  pats  over.  IV. 
To  extinguish.  V.  To  convict :  also,  lo 
prove,    show,    demonstrate.  \l.     To 

carry  a  point,  to  succeed  in  accomplitkrr.g 
an  object. 
EviNCTCs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Etincio. 
E-viOlo,  are.  To  violate :  eviolasse 
decs,  Propert,  1,  7,  16;  but  some  edd. 
have  evoluisse  for  evolvuse,  i.  e.  have  de- 
termined. 

£\1RATC8,  a,  um.        1.  Part,  of  criro ; 
see  EviBo.        II.  Adj.  Eff'eminau. 

EriRo,  ari,  atum,  are.  (e  and  vir)    To 
castrate. 

EviscEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (e  and  riscu*) 
To  tear  the  flesh  to  pieces,  lo  lacerate. 

EviTXtdLis,  e.   (etito)      7^'   "My  fe 
atKHded. 
£-vIto.  ari,  itum,  ire.       1.  Tt  rnfoU. 

II.    To  tear  out. 
£vo,  are.    The  Gr.  iMi>.    Prop.   Tj 
O  2 


EVO 

thoHt  Evoe  at  the  feast  ijf  Bacchus :  also 
gen.,  to  met,'  carouse;  or,  to  be  in- 
spired. _  ,      ^       IF 

£v6cATio,  ouis.  f.  (evoco)  1.  A  call- 
ing out,  calling  forth.  II.  A  caliing  to 
one's  se(f.  a  citing,  summoning. 

£v6cATOR,  oris.  m.  (evoco)  One  that 
calls  or  entices  out  or  to  himsc(f. 

£-vi5co,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  call 
out  or  forth.  II.  To  call  to  otic' s  self: 
hence,  1.  To  send  for,  to  cause  to  come, 
cite,  sTtmnion.  2.  To  call  upon.  III. 
Kig.  To  allure  to  one's  se(f,  entice  forth, 
tohrim:  out,  instigate,  excite,  occasion. 

£voE  (.dissvU).  (sioi)  An  ezclamation 
used  by  the  Bacchanals  at  the  fslivals  qf 
their  deittj. 

E-voLo,  avi,  stum,  are.  I.  To  ft;/ 
out  or  forth :  6g.,  to  fib  oul,  to  come  forth 
or  out  quickli/.  II.  2'o  fly  or  flee 
away;  to  come  or  haste  from,  to  get 
away,  escape.  HI.  To  fly  upwards  or 
on  high  ;  to  come  up. 

£v6lCtio,  onis.  f.  (evolvo)  _An  opeti- 
ing,  unrolling;  poetarum,  Cic,  i.  e.  a 
turning  over,  reading.perusing. 

£v6lCtis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Evolvo. 

£-voLvo,  olvi,  olQtum.  3.  1.  To  roll 
cut  or  forth,  to  roll:  hence,  1.  To  roll 
away.  2.  To  tear  out.  3.  To  roll  or 
throw  into.  4.  To  get  by  force,  extort, 
h.  To  cast  out  or  away  from,  deprive  of. 
II.  To  roll  apart,  unroll :  hence,  1. 
To  open,  in  order  to  rend.  2.  To  unravel. 
set  in  order :  hence,  to  unravel,  propose 
in  order,  explain  or  narrate  :  also,  to 
think  upon.  3.  To  wind  out.  III.  To 
roll  or  cast  down :  hence,  aliquid,  to  de- 
termine, fix,  appoint.  IV.  To  roll  up. 
N.  B.  Evoluam,  as  a  quadrisyll.,  for 
evolvam,  Catiill.  :  thus  also,  evoluisse, 
Ov. 

£-v5mo,    ui,  num.  3.  I.  To   voinit 

forth,  discharge  by  vomiting.  II.  Fig. 
To  vent,  pour  forth. 

Evi'LGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  publish, 
divulge. 

E-vuLsio,  Onis.  f.  (evello)  A  pulling 
out. 

£vuLscs  (livolsus).  a,  um.     Part,  of 

E>-ELLO. 

Ex-aCET»bo,  avi,   atum,  are.         I.  To 
irritate,  provoke,  make  angry :    also,  to 
render  indignant,  to  grieve,   to  trouble. 
11.  To  aggravate,  to  render  more  ve- 
hement. 

ExACTio,  5nis.  f.  (cxigo)  I.  A  driv- 
ing out,  an  expelling.  ]\.  A  receiving, 
or  collecting  of  debts,  Sfc.  III.  A  de- 
manding. 

121 


EXA 

Exactor,  oris.  m.  (exigo)  1.  One 
who  drives  out  or  expels.  II.  One  iv/ta 
demands  or  receives  {debts):  hence,  one 
who  sees  that  a  sufficient  quantity  of  work 
is  done,  an  overseer,  superintcndanl. 
III.  One  who  fulfils  or  puts  into  execu- 
tion. IV.  One  who  demands  or  re- 
quires. 

ExACTUS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  exigo  ; 
see  Exigo.  II.  Adj.  Exact,  accurate, 
perfect,  punctual. 

ExAcrus,  us.  m.  (exigo)  I.  A  dis- 
posal qf  merchandise.  II.  A  receiving 
(of  money). 

Ex-acuo,  ui,  Qtuni,  ere.  i.  q.  acuo. 

I.  To  make  sharp  or  pointed  as  much  as 
possible,  to  sharpen,  point  :  also,  10 
sharpen,  to  render  active  or  quirk. 

II.  To  rouse,  incite  :  hence,  to  iiis:igate, 
animate,  encourage. 

ExacCtus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
acuo  ;  see  Exacuo.  II.  Adj.  Sharp, 
pointed. 

Ex-auversum  >"nd  E.x-adversus.  adv. 
I.    Over    against,    opposite.  11. 

Against,  i.  q.  contra  ;  Nep. 

Ex/EdIficatio,  onis.  f.  A  huihling, 
erecting;  fig.,  of,  the  structure  of  style  in 
leriting. 

Ex-zEdIfIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To 
build,  erect,  construct.  II.  To  finish  a 
building;  to  finish,  end.  III.  To  turn 
cut  of  doors. 

Ex.i;QUATio,  onis.  f.  (exsequo)  A 
making  even. 

Ex-aiQUO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  make 
even  or  equal,  to  equalize.  II.  To  ba 
equal  to. 

Ex-.tsTUO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.  To  be 
in  a  ferment,  to  swell  as  the  sea.  II. 
To  have  or  feel  heat,  to  be  viarm. 

ExaggEratio,  onis.  f.  (oxaggero) 
Raised  earth,  a  dam  :  hence,  fig.,  eleva- 
tion, loftiness. 

E.x-aggEro,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  throw 
up  earth,  to  heap  or  heap  tip,  to  dam  up  : 
hence,  Gg.        1.  To  heap  up,  to  raise. 
II.   To  extend,  enlarge  ;  to  extol. 

EXACiTAToR,  oris.  m.  (exagito)  One 
that  censures  or  blames. 

E.x-agIto,    avi,    atum,    are.  I.   To 

hunt  or  drive  out,  Inint  or  drive  from 
one  place  to  another,  to  expel.  II. 
To  persecute,  disturb,  torment  ;  hence, 
to  persecute  with  words,  to  censure,  re- 
buke with  acrimony  or  sarcusvi.  III. 
To  set  in  motion.  \.  To  rouse,  excite, 
incite.  2.  To  treat  of,  busy  one's  self 
about.  3.  To  brin^  into  exercise,  to  ex- 
ercise. 


EXA 

r.X.^GpGA,  IC.  or  ExXOOOE,  03,  f. 
(f  Jayaiyii)     A)i  exportation  {qf  goods). 

Ex-ALBESCO,  bui,  ere.  1.  To  become 
white.        II.  To  turn  pale. 

K.X-AI.TO,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  raise, 
II.  To  deepen. 

ExAMEN,  "inis.  n.  I.  (Compounded of 
ex  and  agmen)  A  swarm :  also  gen.,  a 
crowd,    shoal,    multitude.  11.   (From 

exigo)  1.  A  means  of  examining  any 
thing :  hence,  the  tongue  in  a  balance  : 
examination,  consideration. 

ExAMiNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (exanien) 

I.  Intrans.  To  swar?n.  II.  Trans.  To 
weigh:  hence,  1.  To  tceigh,  to  consider, 
examine,  try.  2.  To  set  in  a  state  of  equi- 
librium :  examinari,  to  be  in  a  slate  qf 
equilibrium. 

Ex-AMPLEXOR,  ari.     To  clasp,  embrace. 

EXAMUSsiM.  (e-x  and  amussis)  Accord- 
ing to  rule :  hence,  accurately,  exactly, 
perfectly. 

Ex-anImalis,  e.  1.  Deprived  of  life, 
dead.        II.  Deadly. 

ExanImatio,  onis.  f.  (exanimo)  A  de- 
priving of  breath :  terror. 

ExANlMis,  e.  (ex  and  anima)  Prop. 
JVithout  breath:  hence,  I.  Dead,  with- 
out life.  II.  Anxious,  full  of  anxiety, 
full  of  terror,  pale,  half  dead. 

E.XANiMo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (exanm-.is; 
I.  To  deprive  of  air  or  wind. 

II.  To  deprive  of  breath  :  hence,  Exani- 
matus,  a,  um,  breathless,  quite  exhaust- 
ed :  fig.,  to  render  anxious,  terrify: 
hence,  Exanimatus,  a,  um.  Panic-struck, 
terrified,  half  dead.  111.  To  deprive  of 
soul.  IV.  To  deprive  of  life,  kill: 
hence,  fig.  1.  Almost  to  deprive  of  life, 
cause  any  one  almost  to  die,  make  halj 
dead,  weaken  exceedingly,  S;c.  2.  To  de- 
prive of  spirits.  .    . 

ExanImus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  exannnis. 

ExANTLo,  avi,  jitum,  are.  {iixy7\ia,  S) 
I.  To  draw,  draw  out :  hence,  1.  To 
drink.  2.  To  exhaust, ^reaken.  II.  To 
go  Ihrozigh,  endure,  suffer. 

Ex-APTU.s,  a,  um.    Joined  In. 

ExARDEsco,  arsi.  3.  1.  To  take  fire, 
kindle,  become  warm.  II.  To  lake  fire, 
fig.,  to  arise,  originate,  show  itself,  of  war, 
civil  commotion,  &c.  III.  1o  be  in- 
flamed, of  the  passions.  IV.  To  rise 
(in  value),  to  increase. 

Ex-ARESCo,  rui.  3.  1.  Tobecomedry, 
dry  up.  II.  Fig.  To  dry  up,  to  pass 
awat/,  disaopear,  lose  vigour. 

Ex-ARMo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Tode' 
prive  qf  arms,  lo  disarm.  11.  Navem, 
to  unrig,  Sen. 


EXA 

Rx-Iao,  iti.itum.are.  I.  To  plough 
up,  plough  out  :  hi'iicr,  to  ratie  or  obtain 
l>u    tillage.  II.    To   plough  :    fig.      1. 

Frontrm  riigii,  llor.  to  uirruwr,  i.  e.  make 
wrinkly.  2.  To  write,  esppcUilr  on  wax 
tablets,  or  hastily  without  prerious  con- 
tideratton. 

Ex-Ascio.  avi,  atiim,  ire.  To  cut  with 
a  carpenter's  ate :  bvace,  to  regviale  pro- 
perly. 

Kx-a!>pEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.    To 

roughen,  moke  rough.  II.  To  adorn 
u-ith  enibossi-d  irorlt.  III.  To  make 
rough  or  uneven.  IV.  To  irritate,  ex- 
atperote,  provoke.  V.  To  make  worte. 
VI.   To  sharpen,  make  sharper. 

Ex-Al'CTflllo.  avi,  atum,  are.  To  re- 
lease/rom  an  obligation  or  oath,  especially 
from  the  military  oath  ;  to  discharge  from 
military  duti/.  to  dismiss  from  (\ffice,  dis- 
charge, dismiss. 

Ex-Avuio,  Ivi,  Itum,  Ire.  I.  To  hear, 
perceive  by  hearing;  to  hear  a  sound  from 
a  distance.  II.  To  pay  attention  or  give 
heed  to,  listen  tn.  obey.  III.  To  hear 
favourably.         IV.   To  perceive. 

Ex-AfGEO,  ere.  i.  q.  augeo. 

ExAfcC'RATio,  6nis.  f.  (exauguro)  A 
profanation,  depriving  qf  sanctity. 

Ex-acgCro,  are.  To  deprive  qf  sanc- 
tity, to  profane. 

Ex-Ai'splco,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  come 
out  under  good  auspices. 

Exballisto,  are.  (ex  and  ballista)  To 
orerthroir,  to  deceive. 

Ex-bIbo,  fre.  i.  q.  ebibo  ;  Plaut. 

Ex-c.eco,  avi,  atum,  ire.  I.  To  blind, 
make  bltnd.  II.  To  stop  up.  III. 
To  deprive  of  credit  or  respectability,  to 
obscure. 

Ex-calceo  (Ex-calcioJ,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  deprive  of  shoes,  unshoe,  take  qff'shoes: 
ExcalceatUi,   H'ithout  shoes,  barefoot. 

ExcALKACio,  ere.     To  trarm,  heat. 

ExcASDtsct.NTiA,  X.  t.  (excoiidetco) 
Ileal  if  passion,  violent  anger. 

Ex-CA.NDEsco,  dui,  fre.  I.  To  grow 
hot,  take  fire.  II.  To  be  irritated  or 
ir.flanttd. 

Ex-canto,  avi,  itum,  are.  I.  To  en- 
chant away,  to  bewitch  or  enchant  out. 
II.   To  bewitch,  enchant. 

Ex-c*a>lFlco,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  rack, 
torment,  torture  ;  to  lacerate. 

ExcXvXtio,  onis.  f.  (excavo)  A  hoUote- 
ing  out. 

Ex-c2vo,  avi,  atum,  ire.  To  hollow 
out. 

Ez-clDO,  essi,  eisum,  (re.  I.  lo- 
trani.  I.  Toj^o  out:  hence,  '•  To  stand 
12.^ 


EXC 

out,  project.  '•  To  dip-ess.  8.  To  go  or 
come  to  a  place.  1 1.  Trans.  To  go  out 
from.  1.  To  excel.  2.  To  overstep,  es- 
ceed. 

ExcRLLtss,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  excello  ; 
see  Excello.  II.  Adj.  I.  High.  a. 
Distinguished,  etcetient,  superior,  sur- 
passing, glorious. 

ExcELLENTBB.  adv.    F.icellently. 

ExcELLENTiA,  c   f.    (excellens)         I. 
Excellmce,  pre-eminence,  preference. 
II.  EtcelUncy,  an  excellent  or  celebrated 
thing. 

Excello,  ui.  3.  (ex and  k'OXk)  I.  To 
project,  be  prominent.  II.  Fig.  To  be 
prominent,  excel,  surpass. 

BxcRLSB.  adv.  On  high,  loftily ;  fig., 
on  high,  highly,  Iqftily. 

Excel»Itas.  utis.  {.  (excclsus)  Height  : 
flg.,  height,  loftiness. 

ExcELScs.a,  urn.  High,  elevated,  Iqfiy: 
hence,  ExceUum,  Height. 

ExcEPTio,  onis.   f.   (excipio)        I.  An 
exception,  and    sometimes,   a   limitation. 
II.  A  condition,  stipulation.  III. 

In  law.  An  exception,  a  form  containing 
an  objection  or  exception  on  behalf  of  the 
defendant. 

ExcepticncCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  ex- 
ceptio)  A  trifling  limitation  or  restric- 
tion. 

ExcEPTO,  are.  (freq.  of  excipio)  I. 
7V>  take  out.  II.  To  take  up,  take  on 
one's  shoulders.  III.  To  catch  up,  take 
in. 

ExcEPTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Excipio. 

Ex-cERNO,  crevi,  crStum.  3.     To  sepa- 
rate for  the  sake  of  purifying  :  hence, 
I.   To  cleanse  by  S(ftrne,  to  sift.         II.   To 
evacuate,  purge.         III.  Gen.    To  sepa- 
rate. 

ExcERPO,  psi,  ptum.  3.   (ex  and  carpo) 

To  pluck  or  break  out,  to  take  or  pick  out : 

hence,  fig.       I.  To  pick  out,  stlfct,  choose. 

W.To  take  out  in  order  to  throw  away, 

to  throw  away,  to  strike  out,  to  separate. 

ExcERPTCs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Excirpo. 

ExcEsscs,  us.  ra.  (excedo)  I.  A  f^o- 
ing  out,  going  forth.  II.  .1  departing 
or  deviating  from  any  thing :  hence,  a 
departing  from  the  subject,  a  digression. 

ExcBtba,  IB.  f.     A  snake,  serpent. 

ExclDio,  6nis.  f.  i.  q.  excjdlum.  De- 
struction. 

ExclDiUM,  1.  n.  (from  excldo)  De- 
struction, overthrow,  ruin. 

ExclDo,  Idl,  §re.  (ex  and  cado)  I. 
To  fall  out  or  down :  fig.,  1 .  To  lose  attff 
thing,  to  svgir  loss  qf  any  thing  :  hence, 
'•   "To  be  UT\ft>rtunate  in  any  thing,  to  fail. 


EXC 

*•   Sc.  aniino.   To  be  beside  one's  self,  to 
lose  presr  rue  if  mind,  be  emhorrassea.     J. 
To  escape  from,  be  lu^t.  siip  away,  slip 
out :  eipeciolly,  to  slip  or  escape  lie  me- 
mory, to  be  forgotten.         N.  H.  Exddens, 
One  who  has  forgotten  any  thing  ;  Quint. 
II.   To  perish,  die,  be  lost.         III.  To 
come  out  or  down.         IV.   To  slip  away 
from,  escape.         V.  To  depart  from  the 
opinion  of  am/  on>-,  to  differ  from  him  m 
opinion.        V\.  To  fall  or  come  to. 
ExcIdo,  di,  sum,  £re.   (ex  and  ccdo) 
I.  To  hew  or  cut  out  from,  hew  or  cut 
qfTor  down  :  hence,  to  castrate,  geld. 
II.   To  cut  to  pieces,  burst  or  break  open. 
111.    To  cut  out,  to    make  or  pre- 
pare by  cutting  out.         IV.   To  destroy, 
lay  waste.        V.  To  destroy,  banish,  ex- 
tirpate. 

Ex-riEO,  Iri,  Itum,  ere.  or  Ex-cio,  Irl, 
Itum,  Ire.  I.  To  call  or  entice  out  qf 
forth,  to  bring  out  or  forth  ;  to  call  or 
cause  to  go  to  a  place.  II.  To  entice 
forth,  excite,  set  in  motion,  occasion, 
S[C. 

ExcIpio,  epi,  eptum,  (re.  (ex  and  ca- 
plo)  I.  To  take  or  draw  out :  hence, 
1 .  To  free,  dismiss.  2.  To  except,  make 
an  exception.  3.  To  reserve  to  one's  se(f 
b^  certain  stipulations,  to  stipulate,  pro- 
vide. II.  To  catch  up,  intercept;  I. 
Id  a  friendly  manner  :  hence.  To  prop  or 
support  by  any  thing.  2.  In  a  hostile 
manner ;  i.  e.  To  capture,  take,  catch, 
take  prisoner  :  hence,  fie.,  to  catch,  to  ac- 
quire, get,  obtain.  3.  With  the  bands. 
i.  With  the  ears.  I.e.  To  catch  at,  hear, 
listen  to,  learn,  b.  With  the  body,  i.e. 
To  receive  :  hence,  gen.,  to  receive,  Kit- 
dergo,  undertake.  6  With  the  feet ;  *e 
In  pedes,  to  spring  upon  the  feet.  7. 
With  the  pen,  To  copy.  8.  To  receive 
(with swords  or  other  weapons),  to  attack: 
also,  to  hit,  strike.  9.  In  a  vessel :  and 
gen..  To  receive.  III.  To  receive,  take 
up;  1.  Into  one's  house.  To  lodge.  2. 
With  hospitality.  To  entertain.  3.  With 
applause  and  clapping  of  hands.  To  re- 
ceive well.  4.  Locus  me  excipit.  The 
place  receives  me,  I  come  to  the  place.  .">. 
To  take  (words)  in  a  certain  sense,  to  un- 
derstand. IV.  To  folLjw  a  person  or 
thing  •  hence,  to  continue,  prolong.  V. 
To  be  turned  toward  or  directed  to. 
VI.  To  hold  out  against,  not  to  yield  or 
give  way  to. 

Exclsio,  6ni«.  f.  (excldo)    A  destrog- 
ins. 

Excises,  a,  um.    Part,  of  ExclBO. 

ExclTlTTt.  a,  um.         I.  Part  rf  ex- 
G  3 


EXC 

cito ;  see  Excito.  II.  Adj.  Lively, 
animated,  vi^orovs,  vehement,  strong. 
E.xclTo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  excieo) 
I.  To  cause  any  one  to  move  front  fiis 
place,  to  send  away,  command  to  go 
ttxcay.         II.    To  raise,  elevate:    hence, 

1.  To   build,   erect,   construct.      2.    To 
cause  to  stand  up,  to  call  up :  also  in  a 
bad  sense,  to  hunt  or  drive  away. 
111.  Fig.  To  awaken,  rouse,  enliven,  ex- 
cite. 

ExcItus  and  Excixus,  a,  um.     Part,  of 

EXCIEO. 

ExcLAMATio,  5nis.  f.  (exclamo)  I. 
A  crying  out,  cry.  II.  Exclamation, 
as  ajigure  qf  rhetoric. 

Ex-CLAMo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In- 
trans.  To  cry  ;  to  souTid,  give  a  sound : 
hence,  to  cry  out,  to  exclaim.  II.  Trans. 
To  name  by  crying  out  or  exclaiming. 

ExclCdo,  si,  sum.  3.  (ex  and  claudo) 

I.  To  shut  out:  hence,  1.  Fig.  To 
shut  out,  from  obtaining  or  acquiring 
any  thing;  to  shut  out,  remove,  repulse, 
frustrate.  2.  To  shut  out,  exclude,  except. 
3.  To  prevent,  hinder,  hold  or  keep  back, 
cut  off  from  any  thing.  A.  To  divide,  se- 
parate. II.  To  cause  one  thing  to  go 
or  come  out  qf  another.     I.  To  strike  out. 

2.  To  pour  out.  3.  To  hatch.  III.  To 
shut  up.close. 

ExclCsio,  onis.  f.  (exclude)  A  shut- 
ting out. 

ExclCscs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Excludo. 

EscocTCS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Excoquo. 

ExcOgItatio,  onis.  f.  (excogito)  A 
contriving,  inventing. 

ExcOcfTATUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
cogito ;  see  Excogito.       II.  Adj.  Select. 

Ex-cOgIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
contrive,  invent.  II.  To  find  by  reflec- 
tion, see  into,  explore  thoroughly. 

Ex-cOlo,  &lui,  ultum,  ere.  I.    To 

work:  hence,  1.  To  form,  r^ne,  in- 
struct,   2.  To  adorn,  beautify,  decorate. 

3.  To  complete,  accomplish,  perfect. 
II.  To  honour. 

Ex-c6ijfo,    xi,   ctum,   ere.  I.    To 

bring  any  thing  out  by  Tneans  of  fire,  to 
boil  or  melt  out.  11.  To  prepare,  pu- 
rify, or  heat  by  fire  ;  to  boil,  bake,  melt : 
hence,  1 .  To  digest.  2.  To  torment,  vex, 
harass ;  to  consume  or  diminish  by  boil- 
ing.   3.  Fig.  To  invent,  prepare,  devise. 

ExcoRs,  dis.  (ex  and  cor)  Without 
understanding,  dull,  stupid. 

ExcrEmentcm,  i.  n.  (excemo)  I. 
That  which  has  passed  through  a  sieve. 

II.  That  which  passes  from  the  body, 
excrement,  secretion. 

126 


EXC 

Ex-crbsco,  evi,  6re.        I.  To  grow  out 
or  forth.        II.  To  grow  up,  or,  to  grow  ; 
to  grow,  increase,  prevail. 
ExcrEtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Excerno. 
ExcruciabIlis,  e.  (excrucio)    Deserv- 
ing cf  torment  or  torture. 

Ex-crOcio,  avi,  atum,  are.         I.    To 
rack,  torture,  or  torment  (the  body). 
II.  Of  the  mind.  To  rack,  torment,  vex, 
harass,  excruciate. 

ExcObi^,  arum.  f.  (excubo)  I.  A 
lying  out  of  the  house  :  a  person  that  lies 
otit  of  the  house.  11.  A  watch,  keeping 
watch ;  excubias  agere  alicui,  to  keep 
watch  for  any  one,  to  watch  or  guard  him : 
hence,  1.  Of  other  things,  e.g.  of  per- 
petual fire;  Virg. :  canum,  Hor.  2.  A 
watch,  persons  keeping  watch. 

ExcuBiTOR,  oris.  m.  (e.xcubo)  One  that 
watches  :  especially,  a  soldier  thai  mounts 
guard  or  keeps  watch. 

Ex-cuBO,  ui,  Itura,  are.  I.  To  lie 
from  or  out  of  a  house  or  camp,  whether 
asleep  or  awake.  II.  To  keep  or  hold 
watch,  to  watch :  hence,  fig.,  to  keep 
watch,  watch,  be  watchful  or  careful,  to 
care. 

Ex-cOdo,  di,  sum.  3.  I.  Ttt  bring 
forth,  strike  out.  II.  To  hatch.  III. 
To  prepare. 

ExcuLCATUs,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  ex- 
culco;    see   ExcuLCO.         II.  Adj.  Com- 
mon,  gone  out  of  fashion, 
ExcuLco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and  caico) 
I.  To  tread  out,  to  bring  out  by  tread- 
ing.       II.  To  tread  in,  tread  close,  to  fill 
by  treading. 
ExcuLTUs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Excolo. 
Ex-CURO,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  manage, 
arrange,  adjust ;  or,  to  attend  to,  bestow 
care  upon. 

Ex-curro,  cucurri  and  curri,  cursum. 
3.  I.  Intians.  1.  To  run  out.  2.  To 
run  or  break  forth.  3.  To  make  an  ir- 
ruption or  invasion.  4.  To  run,  walk, 
or  travel  in  a  short  time  to  a  place  ;  also 
simply,  to  run  or  go  quickly  ;  to  run  out, 
extend  itself,  fi.  To  run  forth,  to  project : 
hence,  to  be  visible,  show  itself,  appear. 
6.  To  be  over  and  above.  11.  Trans. 
1.  To  exceed.    2.  To  run  through. 

Excdrsio,  onis.  f.  (excurro)  I.  A 
running  out  or  forth.  11.  A  sally: 
hence,  a  digression  in  a  speech  or  narra- 
tion. III.  An  inroad,  incursion.  IV. 
An  onset,  attack.  V.  A  travelling,  a 
journey. 

ExcuRsoR,  oris.  m.  (excuno)       I.  A 
skirmisher.        II.  Fig.  A  spy. 
ExcuRSDS,  us.  m.   (excurro)        I.   A 


EXC 

running  out.  II.  An  attack,  charee, 
onset;  also,  an  inroad,  irruption.  III. 
A  deviating  or  digressing  in  speaking  or 
writing.  IV.  A  projection, '  promi- 
nence. 

ExcOsabIlis,  e.  (exciiso)  That  may 
be  excused,  deserving  or  capable  qf  ex- 
cuse. 

ExcOsatio,  onis.  f.  (excuse)  I.  An 
apologizing  or  excusing. 

Excusatus,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  ex- 
cuse ;  see  Excuso.        II.   Adj.  Excused, 
excusable. 
Excuso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and  causa) 
I.  To  excuse  ;  excusare  (sc.se)  <o  ei- 
cuse  one's  self,  beg  off".        11.  Tobring  for- 
ward or  allege  as  an   excuse  or  reason. 
III.  To  absolve  or  acquit  of  any  thing. 
ExcussE.  adv.     Violently  (in  throwing). 
Excussus,  a,  um.        I.   Part,   of  ex- 
cutio;  see  ExcuTio.      II.  Adj.  Stretched 
out,  extended. 
Excusus,  a,  um.    Part  of  Excudo. 
ExcOtio,    ussi,   ussum,    ere.   (ex  and 
quatio)        I.  To   shake  out  from,  shake 
out,  shake  off":  hence,   1.  To  strike  out  or 
down:    Rg.,  to  take  or  tear  away.    2.  To 
throw  out  from,  to  throw  down :  also,  to 
throw  down  or  to  a  place  :  hence,  to  drive, 
throw,  cast  out  or  forth  :  hence,  se,  to  go 
off",  pack  off"  or  away :  also,  to  rob  or  de- 
prive of.    3.  To  throw  or  toss  out  of  its 
course  (at  sea).    4.  To  bring  forth,  press 
out,  excite.     5.   To   overthrow,  destroy. 
6.  To  cast,  hurl.   7.  Somnoexcuti,  Virg., 
to  be  roused  from  sleep.    8.  To  cast,  pour, 
throw  out  or  down.    9.  To  extend.        II. 
To  shake,  move  with  a  vibratory  motion, 
move  to  and  fro :  hence,  to  search  the  per- 
son, inspect :  hence  gen.,  to  inspect,  ex- 
amine, try. 

Exdorsuo,  are.  (ex  and  dorsum)  Of 
fishes,  perhaps,  To  draw,  or,  to  take  out 
the  backbone. 

Ex-i5D0,  edi,  esum,  ere.  1.  To  eat 
out.  II.  To  eat  up.  III.  To  con- 
sume, destroy.  IV.  To  eat  out,  hollow 
out. 

ExEdra,  86.  f.  (elfJja)  A7i  open  or 
covered  place ,  usually  furnished  with  seats, 
where  philosophers  and  orators  used  to 
converse  together. 

ExEdrium,  i.  n.  (i^H^ioi/)  Dimin.  of 
exedra ;  Cic. 

Exemplar,  aris.  n.  (from  exemplaris, 
e)  I.  A  pattern,   model,    exemplar, 

original.        II.  A  copy,  transcript. 
N.  B.  We  find  alto  exemplare,  Lucr.  2 
128. 
ExBMPLOM,  i.  n.  (eximo)       I.  An  eg- 


EXE 

ainpU  ;  1.  CiUd  or  adduced:  hence,  a 
narraUan,  fable.  1.  ti'hich  one  girtt  to 
or  reetivet  /rend  others.  3.  H'AirA  one 
tm*  to  other*  for  the  take  if  ejample  or 
warning,  puni$Mmmt :  hence,  etpeclally 
Id  the  plural,  exempla.  ;>unijAm<iUi 
which  ought  to  trrvt  for  examples  to  other 
persons,  exemplary  punishments.  4.  A 
coyy,  transcript.  5.  An  action  trhich  is 
returned  to  him  vho  performs  it.  II. 
A  pattern,  model,  original.  III.  A  mode 
or  wanner  :  hence,  of  letter!,  a  manner, 
kind,  tenor,  purport,  amtentt. 

ExEMTi'f,  a.  urn.     Part,  of  ExiMO. 

EzentCko,  ari,  atum,  are.  {iittn(iTi^) 
To  ei'iscerate,  draxc  out  the  entrails : 
hence,  facets,  I.  To  empty.  II.  To 
torture. 

Ex-eo,  ivi,  and,  more  fre«juently,  ii, 
Uum,  ire.  I.  Intrans.  To  go  out,  go 
away,  go  forth  :  hence,  1.  Fig.,  de  vita, 
or  e  vita,  Cic,  to  die  :  a  memoria.  Sen., 
to  be  forgotten.  3.  To  come  out,  be  liber- 
ated. 3.  To  get  avay,  escape.  4.  To 
come  out,  be  published,  get  abroad.  5. 
To  expire  or  end.  6.  To  come  forth,  bud, 
germmate,  grow  or  grow  forth.  7.  To 
extend:  hence,  to  fau  or  happen  (on  a 
dojf,  month,  or  year,  tfc).  8.  To  dipress. 
In  (peaking.  9.  Toflowout,faUinlo(the 
tea).  10.  To  come  out,  of  lots.  II.  Td 
mount,  extend  upwards,  rise.      II.  Trans. 

1 .  To  avoid,  escape,  ward  or  parry  qfT. 
i.  To  come,  past  or  go  over  or  beyond. 

ExERCEo,  ui,  Itum.  2.  (ex  and  arceo) 
I.   To  exercise  :  hence,  1.   To  employ. 

2.  To  disturb,  torment.  II.  To  prac- 
tise, exercise,  follow  (as  an  occupation), 
employ  one's  self  about,  make  use  of  anif 
thtng.  III.  To  work  at  or  employ  one's 
self  about  any  thing.  IV.  Sumptimi, 
Ter.,  to  earn  back,  redeem.  V.  Verba, 
for  »e  ad  verba,  Sen. 

ExERclTATE.  adv.     }l'ith  exercise. 

BxiRClTATlo,  onis.  f.  (exercito)  I. 
An  exercising.         II.  A  practising. 

ExehcItAtcs,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
ercito ;  see  Exercito.  II.  Adj.  I. 
Exercised,  well  versed,  practised :  in 
connection  with  laboriosus,  it  signifies, 
well  exercised  or  tried  in  adversity.  2. 
Susy,  occupied,  engaged.  3.  Disturbed, 
agitated. 

F.XEtclTiUM,  i.  n.  (exerceo)    Exercise. 

ExERclTo,  ari,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  ex- 
erceo) To  exercite,  especially,  to  exer- 
cise frequeruly. 

ExercItor,  oris.  m.  (exerceo)  One 
who  etereites  others  in  any  thing,  a  train- 
ing-mo$ttr. 

m 


EXE 

BsBBclrrs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Bxircio. 

EXERCItI'!!     1.5     111      l.-x.-ri  i-,.l  I.    An 

exercising 

n.  An  ,. 
merely,   /Ac    •  . 

tusque,  Ctti.:  aliu,  »ilh  Ihu  {.ucU,  u  Aui/, 
anif  large  company. 

ExBRRo,  are.  To  deviate,  err,  go  out  of 
the  way. 

EkS.<or,  6ris.  m.  (exedo)  One  that  eat* 
out  or  away,  a  consumer. 

Exesi'ft,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Exedo. 

ExhAlatio,  onis.  f.  (exhalo)  An  ex- 
halation, evaporation. 

Kx-HALu,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  breathe  out,  exhale,  evaporate.  U. 
Intrans.  To  emit  steam,  to  fuvie,  to  va- 
pour. 

Ex-RAi'Rio,  si,  stum,  ire.  I.  To  draw 
out:  hence,  I.  To  take  out.  2.  To  take 
away,  remove,  withdraw,  take.  II.  To 
empty  or  exhaust  by  drawing  :  hence,  I . 
To  exhaust,  empty,  make  eniptu.  2.  To 
exhaust,  make  poor.  3.  To  ethausi.  fa- 
tigue, impair,  weaken.  4.  To  bring  to  an 
end,fuffii,  accompliih,  go  through.  III. 
To  dig,  dig  out.         IV.   To  su,fir,  endure. 

ExHAi'sTUs,  a,  tun.    Part,  of  Exhai'rio. 

ExhErEoo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (exheres) 
Tc  ditinherit. 

Rx-hCres,  edis.    Disinherited. 

ExhIbeo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  (ex  and  habeo) 
1.  To  give  or  deliver  out.  give  forth, 
present,  show,  represent,  exhibit :  hence, 
I.  To  exhibit,  show,  represent.  2.  To 
exhibit,  show,  perform,  render.  3.  To 
show,  or,  to  imitate.  4.  To  emit,  give 
forth  or  from  itse{f.  II.  To  stand  for, 
be  answerable  or  responsible  for.  III. 
To  exercise.  IV.  To  make,  cause,  oc- 
casion. V.  To  spend,  employ.  VI. 
To  give,  impart. 

ExhIbIti's,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Exhibeo. 

Ex-hIlAro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  make 
merry  or  joyous,  to  animate,  gladden, 
amuse. 

Ex-hinc.     Hereupon,  afterwards. 

Ex-HORRESco,  ui.  3.  I.  Intrans.  To 
feel  a  shudder,  tremble,  shake  ;  to  shudder, 
to  be  frightened  or  terrified.  II.  Trans. 
To  shudder  or  be  terrified  at  any  thing. 

ExhortAtio,  onis.  f.  (exhorto)  Au 
exhorting,  encouraging. 

Ex-HORTOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  exhort, 
encourage. 

ExiGO,  egi,  actum.  3.  (ex  and  ago) 

1.  To  drive  out  or  away  :  hence,     1.  Ex- 
igere  fabulas,  to  hiss  out  or  down,  Teo. 

2.  To  torment,  harati,  disturb.     3.    To 
put  or  bring  forth.     4.    To  produce  or 


EXI 

bring  forth,  to  utter,  pronuunee  :    hece, 

la  ilroxr  :   ensem.   Or.      u.    7o  bring  out, 

'i,  estirpate,  destroy.     C.    To  ex- 

1 1.    To  drive   to  a  vlaoe : 

■     pierce  or  thrust  into  :  also,  to 

pierce  or  thrust  through.         III.    To  go  or 

pats  over  or  beyond  any  thtng,   to  leave 

behind:  hence,     1.   To  spend,  pass  {time). 

2.  To  end.  bring  to  a  ctmelutum.  dose, 
conclude.  3.  To  nffer,  go  through. 
IV.  To  demand,  exact,  require,  coil  or  get 
in  ( money  that  is  due) :  to  ask.  \.  To 
weigh,  examine:  hence,  I.  To  consider, 
ponder:  ».\io,  to  try ,  examine.  2.  To  treat 
or  negotiate  with  any  one.  3.  To  form, 
fashion.  4.  To  imitate :  also,  to  obtain, 
acquire.        VI.   To  compel,  drive. 

ExlGi'l.    adv.  1.    Briejiy,    thortly. 

II.    niggardly,  sparingly:     hence, 
hardly,  scarcely. 

BxiGiiTAS,    atis.    f.    (exiguus)  I. 

Paucity  :  hence,  scarcity,  want,  poverty. 
II.    SmaUnest,   Uttteneu :     hence, 
shortness. 

ExlGi'cs,  a,  um.  I.  Small,  little: 
hence,     1.  Mean,  small.     2.   Slean.  poor, 

3.  Short.  II.  Few:  hence,  Exi(^um, 
subct.,  A  paucity,  scarcity,  a  little, 
trifle. 

ExIlis,  e.       I.  Thin,  lean  ;  dry,jejtr»e. 

11.   Mean,  weak,  bad,  small  '       HI. 

Short.        IV.  Free  from  any  thing.        V. 

M>a4r.        VI.  Empty;    domus  Plutonia, 

i.  e.  in  which  are  only  shades,  Hor. 

ExIlItas,  atis.  f.  (exilis)  1.  nin- 
ness  :  hence,  wealmeu.  II.  Poorness, 
poverty;  barrenness,  dryneu,  Jejuneness 
(in  speaking),  want  of  rhetorical  orna- 
ment. 

ExIlIter.  adv.  I.  Thinly :  hcDce, 
weakly.  11.   Leanly :    hence,   &%.,  je- 

junely, dryly,  irithuul  ornament. 

ExiLii'Sd.     See  Exsilii'M. 

ExImie.  adv.         I.  Extraordrnariljf,  m 
an  extraordinary  manner,  unusually. 
II.  Excellently. 

ExlMii's,  a,   um.   (eximo)  I.    That 

deserves   to  be  excepted  or  distinguished. 
II.    Distrngutsned.  eminent,  extraor- 
dinary, unutual.        III.   Excellent,  pre- 
eminent. 

ExiMO,  emi,  emptum  cr  emtum,  £re. 
(ex  and  emo)  I.  To  take  out.  11. 
To  take  away,  take,  snatch  away.  111. 
To  free,  release,  deliver  from  any  thing. 

ExiN.    i.  q.  exinde.         I.  Acccrdm^, 
according  to  the  condition  of  a  thing. 
II.  Hereupon,  ctfierwardt. 

Ex-btlKio,  Ivi,  itum,  Jre.     To 
wuiMe  poid,  exhaust. 

G  4 


EXI 

£x-iNDB.        I.  IJmce.  accordingly. 
W.  Hereupon,  (iftenvard). 

ExistImatio,  onis.  f.  I.  An  opinion, 
judgment.  'II.  Estimation,  reputation, 
credit. 

ExistImator,  oris.  m.  (existimo)  One 
tr/io  gives  opinion  or  Judgment. 

ExistTmo,  or  ExiSTtiMO,  avi,  atum,  are. 

(ex  and  testimo)        I.  To  be  of  opinion, 

J'ldgc,  esteem.        IT.  To  Judge,  pronounce 

judgment.        111.  To  decide,  dislinguis/i. 

IV.  To  think  upon,  consider. 

ExisTO.     See  ExsisTO. 

ExhiABlLis,  e.  (exitium)  Destructive, 
f.\.-rnic:ous.  hurlj'ul,  ruinous. 

ExiTiALis,  e.  i.  q.  exitiabilis. 

ExItio,  onis.  f.  (exeo)     A  going  out. 

ExiTiosrs,  a,  um.  (exitium)  Causing 
destruction  or  ruin,  destructive,  ruinous, 
kur'fiil. 

ExiTiUM,  i.  u.  (exeo)  I.  An  egress, 
going  out;    conclusion,  end.  II.  De- 

struction, ruin  :  also,  a  grievous  calamity 
lending  to  destruction  or  ruin. 

ExTtcs,  us.  m.  (exeo)  \.  An  egress: 
of  a  river,  the  mouth  :  also,  an  egress, 
place  through  vhich  any  thing  passes  or 
can  pass.  II.  The  conclusion  of  a  thing, 
issue,  fulfilment,  evejit :  hence,  Exitu,  In 
fact:  hence,  e\itus,  the  event  or  develop- 
ment of  a  plot.  III.  A  conclusion, 
end.  IV.  Exitus  ad  degressionem, 
Cic.,  opportunity  for  digressing  in  speak- 
in?. 

I'.xlEcEbra,  X.  {,  i.  q.  eleeebra  ; 
riaut. 

Ex-LEX,  cgis.  Under  no  laws,  law- 
less. 

Ex-m6veo,  ovi,  otum,  ere.  2.  for 
emoveo ;  Plaut. 

Ex-OBsEcRO,  are.     To  pray. 

ExoCLLo, avi, atuin, are.  (ex and oculus) 
To  deprive  cfeyes. 

ExoDuiM,  i.  n.  (ilcJ/ov)  I.  A  con- 
clusion, end.  II.  An  afterpiece  in  the 
theatre,  usually  played  after  tragedies. 

ExoDCS,  i.  f.  (ffeSo;)  A  departure : 
hence,  the  title  of  the  second  book  of 
3'oses. 

Ex-Dlesco,  evi,  etum.  3.  I.  To  grow 
out.  to  attain  its  full  size,  grow  up,  grow 
large.  II.  To  finish  growing,  grout  no 
mom  :  fig.,  to  fall  itito  disuse,  get  out  of 
fashion. 

Ex5lEtus,   a,    um.    (exolesco)  I. 

Grown  up,  full  grown.        II.  Grown  into 
disuse,  Ufi  off,  out  qf fashion. 

Ex-6n6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.        I.  To  free 
from  a  burden,  unlade,  disburden.        II. 
To  free,  release,  discharge,  lighten,  case. 
128 


EXO 

III.  To  rid  one's  self  qf  a  thing,  dis- 
charge, send  away  or  to  a  place.  IV. 
Se,  To  discharge,  fall  into  ;  of  rivers  and 
lakes  when  they  fall  into  another  river  or 
into  the  sea. 

ExoptabIlis,  e.  (exopto)  Desirable, 
desired. 

Exoptatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  exopto  ; 
see  Exopto.  II.  Adj.  Wished  for,  de- 
sirable. 

Ex-oPTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  choose, 
select.  II.  To  wish  or  Ions  for,  to  be 
desirous  that  any  thing  might  Happen. 

ExoRABiLis,  e.  (exoro)  That  may  be 
entreated,  persuasible. 

ExoRABULUM,  i.  H.  (cxoro)  A  means 
or  manner  of  entreating. 

ExoRATOR,  oris.  m.  (exoro)  One  who 
obtains  by  entreaty. 

Ex-ORDioR,  orsus  sum,  Iri.    To  begin. 

I.  Prop.,  of  weavers,  Tc  fix  the  reeft. 

II.  Gen.  To  begin,  commence :  part. 
Exorsus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  pass..  Begun, 
commenced:  hence,  Exorsa  (plur.),  Abe- 
ginning,  undertaking. 

Exordium,  i.  n.  I.  The  beginning  cj 
a  web.  II.  Gen.  A  beginning,  com- 
mencejnent :  especially  of  a  speech,  the 
introduction,  exordium. 

Ex-5rior,  ortus  sum,iri.  \.  To  come 
forth,  come  in  sight,  become  visible,  show 
itself,  appear,  rise :  hence,  exoriens,  sc. 
sol.  1.  The  rising  sun,  or  the  morning. 
2.  The  quarter  of  the  heaven  in  which  the 
sun  rises,  the  orient,  east.  II.  To 
arise,  derive  its  origin,  appear.  III. 
To  become.        IV.  To  be. 

ExoRNATio,  onis.  f.  (exorno)  An 
adorning,  decorating,  embellishing. 

ExoRNATOR,  oris.  m.  (exorno)  One 
who  adorns  or  sets  off. 

Ex-ORNo,    avi,    atum,   are.         I.    To 
adorn,  embellish,  decorate  :  especially,  to 
set  off  with  clothing,  to  dress  up,  apparel. 
II.  To  furnish,  equip,  fit  out,  supply 
with    necessaries.  111.    To    arrange, 

order,  adjust,  prepare.  IV.  To  appoint, 
or,  to  suborn,  V.  To  labour  at  a  thing, 
apply  one's  self  to. 

Ex-6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  jreay, 
entreat,  supplicate.  II.  To  obtain  by 
entreaty  ;  also,  to  move  by  entreaty. 
III.  To  soften,  appease,  mitigate.  tV. 
Exorari,  To  gain  one's  suit,  he  heard  fa- 
vourably. 

Exorsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Exordior. 

Exorsus,  us.  m.  (exordior)  A  begin- 
ning, comm.encement. 

ExoRTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  ExoRiOR. 

Ex-OS,  ossis.     IVitiiout  bone. 


EXO 

Ex-osct5LOR,  atus  sum,  an.     To  kiss. 

Exosso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (exossis)  I. 
To  deprive  of  bones :  hence,  to  make  flex- 
ible, to  bend.  II.  Agrum,  Pers.  to  clear 
of  stones,  or,  to  prepare  well. 

ExosTRA,  se.  f.  (iluffr^v.)  A  wooden 
machine  in  the  theatres,  which,  being 
turned  round  by  means  qf  wheels,  showed 
every  thing  that  was  behind  the  scenes; 
Cic. 

Ex-i5sus,    a,   um.  I.     That  hates, 

hating  ;     aliquid,    or     aliquem,    Virg.  : 
exosus  es  mores,  thou  hatest,  Curt. 
II.  That  is  hated;  Cell. 

Ex5tIcus,  a,  um.  («|»it<*o,-)  Foreign, 
exotic. 

E,\-PALLESco,  lui,  ere.  To  turn  pale, 
become  pale. 

Ex-palUdus,  a,  um.    Pale. 

Ex-PALLio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and 
pallium)  To  divest  of  a  mantle  or  upper 
garment. 

Ex-palpo,  are.        I.   To  caress,  coax. 
II.    To  obtain   by   coaxing   or  flat- 
tery. 

ExpalponIdes  nummorum,  Plaut,  Pers. 
4,6,  22, a  fictitious  name,  i.e.  quinummos 
expalpavit. 

Ex-pando,  andi,  ansum  and  assum.  3. 
I.  To  spread  abroad,  stretch  or  lay 
open.         II.    To  open.         III.    To  ex- 
plain. 

Expansus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Expando. 

ExpXpillo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and 
papilla)  i.  e.  nudare  usque  ad  papillam  ; 
Plaut. 

ExPAssus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Expando. 

Ex-PATRO,  are.  To  do,  accomplish  ; 
•CatuU.  29,  17. 

Ex-PAVEO  and  Ex-pa vesco,  pavi.  2&3. 
To  be  terrified  or  afraid. 

ExpectCro,  are.  (ex  and  pectus)  To 
cast  or  drive  from  the  breast  or  heart. 

ExpEculio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and 
peculium)  i.  e.  privare  peculio  :  Plant. 

ExpEdio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum.  4.  (ex  and 
pes)  I.  Trans,  prap..  To  set  free  or 
deliver  one  that  is  caught  by  the  feet,  as,  a 
bird,  &c. ;  hence,  to  extricat-e,  free,  dis- 
engage, loose  :  hence,  1 .  To  deliver  or 
free  from  difficulties,  restore,  set  up. 
2.  To  pay,  satitfy.  3.  To  develop,  accom- 
plish. 4.  Jaculum,  discum,  Hor.,  to  hurl, 
throw.  5.  To  say  out.  to  say,  narrate. 
6.  To  fetch  out,  take  out  or  forth,  bring 
forth.  7.  To  prepare,  make  ready. 
8.  To  provide,  furnish.  9.  To  make  use 
of  any  thing,  use,  employ.  II.  Intrans. 
1.  To  narrate,  relate.  2.  To  be  service- 
able, profitable,  advantageous,  useful. 


EXP 

ExrlDlrt.  adv.  Eattly.  uiiMoul  d(f- 
ficultv.  promptly,  quickly. 

I  \£iilTio,  iinii.  f.  (pxpeJio)  I.  A 
rin^.  I.  An  etpliiiuinf;,  dtfi'iing, 
■    niting.      2.  A  narrating;.  II.   A 

ia»'ifiat<;»i,  military  ripedition. 

Y.xvi\>\x\*,  a,  urn.  1.  P.\rt.  of  fx- 
p<\liai  tee  ExPEOlo.  II.  .\dj.  \.  Free, 
diiengaged,  3.  Free  from  difficul- 
ties, easy;  s<\fe,  sure,  good.  3.  Ready, 
at  kiiiid,  'luick,  prompt.  -I.  Sot  loaded 
irith  baggage,  not  loaded  in  such  a  manner 
as  to  hinder  jree  motion,  at  least,  not 
heavily  ladi-n.  without  baggage  or  heavy 
armour,  as  soldiers  on  a  (;uick  march, 
and  to,  u-ilkout  hindrance  or  incum- 
brance, quick,  nimble,  light,  always  ready 
for  battle. 

Ex-PELLO,  CiU,  ulsuin,  f  re.     To  drive  or 

cast  out  or  away,  to  thrust  out  or  away, 

izpel.         I.  Prop.    To  drive  to  a  place. 

11.  Fi(t.,  i.  e.  To  remove,  drive  away, 

rpel.        N.  B.  Expulsus,  An  exile. 

Ex-PBNDo,  di,  sura.fre.  1.  To  weigh: 
hTice,  II.  To  pay,  lay  out.  because  the 
aicicnts  used  to  weigh  their  gold  and 
silver  in  making  payments  :  tjicn.  to  pay, 
give  out.  lend:  also  pen.,  to  give  :  hence, 
expendere,  fig.,  to  pay :  hence,  Expensa 
(tc.  pecunia),  Money  spent  or  laid  out. 
ill.  To  tax,  rate,  assess :  hence,  fig., 
to  weigh,  to  ponder,  estimate. 

ExpcNSA,  a;,  f.     See  Expendo. 

ExPE.Nso,  are.  (freq.  of  expendo)  To 
expend. 

KXPrnsrs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Expendo. 

ExpebgEfXcio,  eci,  actum,  ^re.  (ex- 
I<ergo  and  facio)  To  awaken,  rouse  :  fig. 
I .  Se.  To  awake,  to  arouse  or  bestir  one's 
S({r    2.  Tn  route,  excite. 

ExpergEfio,  factus  sum,  fieri,  pass,  of 

r.XPERGEFAClO. 

ExPERGiitcoR,  experrcctus  sum,  i.  (ex- 
pergo)     To  awaken,  arouse. 
ExPBKClTCs,   a,    um.      Part    of    Ex- 

PERCO. 

Ex-PERGo,  g1,  gitum,  ere.  To  awaken, 
arouse.  ExpergUus,  a,  um,  Awakerted, 
aroused. 

ExpCriens,  lis.  I.  Part,  of  experior; 
see  ExPEEiOR.  11.  Adj.  1.  Active, 
expert.  1.  Experienced,  that  knows  by 
experience. 

ExpeRiENTi*.  as.  f.  (experior)  I. 
Proof,  trial,  experiment.  II.    Know- 

Udge  obtained  by  experiment,  experience. 

ExpERiMENTCM,  i.  n.  (experior)  Froof, 
trial,  experiment. 

ExrlRioR,    ertus    sum.    iri.     (ex  and 

p^rior.  whence   also   perittu)  I.    To 

1» 


EXP 

prove,  try,  put  to  the  prof\f:  experirl  ali- 
quem  means  alio,  to  know  a  person  a*  one 
that  answers  to  the  proof ;  to  exercise, 
make  use  (J.  II.  To  engage,  quarrel, 
contend  with  any  one  :  especially,  to  con- 
tend at  law. 

ExPEHRECTi's.  a  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
pergiscor  ;  tee  Exfergiscor.  II.  Adj. 
Awake. 

ExPERs,  tis.    (ex  and  part)        I.    That 
takes  no  part  in  a  thing,  not  partaker  in. 
II.    That  has   not  a  thing,   deprived 
or  destitute  of  a  thing,  without  a  thmg. 

ExPEKri's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
perior;  see  Experior.  II.  Adj.  l.Act. 
Experienced,  that  knotrs  by  experiettre. 
2.  Pats.  Known  by  experience,  proved, 
tried. 

ExpEtesso,  or  Expetisso,  fre.  3.  (ex- 
peto)  To  have  a  desire  after  any  thing, 
10  desire. 

ExPBTiBlLis,  e.  (expeto)  Agreeable, 
desirable. 

Ep-pEto,  Ivi,  itura.  3.  I.  Trans.  To 
endeavour  to  attain  any  thine :  hence, 
1.  To  desire,  request,  aemand,  beg.  2. 
To  desire,  long  for,  wish.  3.  To  choose 
out,  select.  4.  To  aim  at,  or  endeavour 
Hfler  any  thing.  5.  To  ask,  demand,  in- 
quire after,  to  wish  to  know.  6.  To  lake, 
adopt.  II.  Intrans.  1.  7*0  happen, 
faU  out.  2.  To  meet  with,  befall,  fall  in 
erne's  way.    3.  To  last,  endure. 

Expiatio,  onis.  f.  (expio)  Expiation, 
satisfaction,  atonement. 

ExPicTi's,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Expinco. 

ExpiLATio,  6ms.  f.  (expilo)  A  plun- 
dering, robbing. 

ExpiLATOR,  oris.  m.  (expilo)  A  plun- 
derer, robber. 

Ex-PiLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  plunder, 
pillage,  rob. 

Ex-PINGO,    Inxi,   ictum.    3.  I.    To 

I  paint;      1.  With  colours.   To  adorn,  de- 
corate.    2.  With  words.    To  describe  ac- 
j  curately,  to  delineate  or  paint  faitJ^fully. 
'      Ex-Pio,  aTi,  atum,  are.        I.  To  purge 
any  thin^  that  is  defied  with  vice  or  crime, 
topunfy.        II.   To  delivrr  from  punish- 
ment by  making  sati^acticni :  hence,     1. 
To  make  satisfaction,    make  amends  or 
compensation  for.   to  atone  for.      i.    To 
punish.         111.    Rem,    To  qjfJr  sacrifice 
on  account  of  a  thing  which  may  appear  to 
portend  evil  ;  to  avert  an  ill  omen.        IV. 
To  repair.        V.    To  assuage,  mitigate. 
VI.  To  pacify,  appease. 

Bx-PiscoR,  atus  s'um,  ari.  Prop.  To 
fish  otst :  hence,  to  search  out,  examine 
into. 


EXP 

ExPLJlHlBlLit,  e.  (espUno)  Clemr, 
plam . 

ExPLlNXTf .  adr.     Clearly,  plainly. 

ExplAnAtiu,  (mit.  f.  (v\\,\-.ini> >  I. 
An  explanation,  expositwn,  inlerpretatiou. 
II.  Clear  expression  or  pronunci- 
ation. 

ExplXnAtor,  oris.  m.  (explano)  Am 
explainer,  interpreter. 

hxPLi.NJllvs,  a,  um.  I.  Part.  ofes> 
piano;  see  Explano.  II.  Adj.  Clear, 
plain. 

Ex-plXno,  avi,  atum,  ire.  Prop.  To 
make  even  cr  fiat:  henct,  I.  To  spread. 
11.  To  make  clear.  1.  To  explain. 
2.  To  ncrrate.    3.  To  pronounce  clearlu. 

Ex-PLAcdo,  li,  sum.  3.  i.  q.  explooo ; 
Lucr. 

KxPLlMiSTiM,  i.  n.  (expleo)  That 
whereby  any  thing  u  filled  up,  a  comple- 
ment. 

Expleo,  evi,  etum,  ere.  2.  (ex  and  pleo) 
I.  To  fill  up,  to  Jill :  hence,  1 .  To 
fill  up,  come  up  to.  be  worth.  2.  To  fulfil, 
accomplish,  satiffu.  3.  To  satiate,  satisfy, 
appease.  11.  Tofill  up  a  number,  com- 
plete. 111.  To  repair.  fUl  up.  IV. 
To  bring  a  thing  to  perfection,  to  perfect, 
complete.  V.  Tofill  up, finish,  end,  bring 
to  a  dote. 

ExplEtio,  onis.  f.  (expleo)  .*■  piling, 
fulfilling,  satitfying. 

ExpilTi-s,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  expleo ; 
tee  Expleo.  II.  Kiy  Perfect,  complete, 
entire. 

Explicate,  adv.    Plainly,  clearly. 

ExpUcatio,  onis.  f.  (explico)  I.  A» 
unfolding,  unrolling.  II.  Fig.,  i.e.  An 
explication,  exposition.  III.  yl  paying, 
payment. 

ExpucXtor,  oris.  m.  (explico)  An 
expounder,  explainer. 

ExplIcXtrix,  Icis.  f.    She  who  ezplairu. 

Explicates,  or  ExpUcItcs,  a,  um. 

I.  Part,  of  explico;  tee  Explico.  II. 
Auj.  1.  That  is  in  good  order  or  con- 
dition. 2.  n'ithout  difficulty  or  obscurity, 
clear. 

ExplIcJtcs,  us.  m.  (explico)  1.  An 
urjoldtng,  pulling  apart  or  asunder. 

II.  An  explication,  exposition. 
Ex-PLlco,  avi,  atum,  and  ui,  Itum,  are. 

1.  To  unfold,  unrol.  uvfurl,  spread  out. 
open,  undo.  11.  To  spread  out,  extend, 
stretch,  expand  {airy  thing  which  wax  en- 
closed in  a  narrow  compass) :  alto  gee., 
to  stretch,  extend.  N.  B.  ExpUca  m- 
telligentiam  tuam,  Clc,  use  your  senses, 
call  your  reason  into  exercise.  ll'_-  To 
stretch  out,  extend,  to  slay,  kill.  I  V.  To 
G  5 


EXP 

free  from  diffiouUies  or  embarrassments, 
to  disentangle,  adjust,  settle,  regttlate : 
also  gen.,  to  free,  deliver.  V.  To  de- 
velop, to  explain  {especially  any  t/iirtg  ob- 
scure or  difficult),  to  show,  treat  of,  relate, 
narrate,  tell.  VI.  To  give  ir\fortnation 
on  a  difficult  point,  to  develop,  unravel. 
VII.  To  fathom  a  difficulty,  investi- 
gate, find  out.  VIII.  To  pay :  prop., 
to  loose  from  one's  seif.  IX.  To  per- 
form, execute,  do,  accomplish  :  hence,  I. 
Tb  put  into  practice.  2.  To  bring  to  an 
end,  achieve,  fulfil,  perform.  X.  To 
translate. 

E.\plOdo,  si,  sum,  fere.-  To  throw  out 
or  reject  by  a  clapping  of  the  hands,  to  ex- 
plode. I.  Gen.  To  throw  out.  II. 
To  reject,  disapprove. 

E.^plSrate.  adv.  Willi  certainty,  cer- 
tainly. 

1!.nj>l5ratio,  onis.  f.  (exploro)  An  ex- 
amination, investigation. 

ExplSrator,  oris.  m.  (exploro)  An 
examiner,  investigator,  one  who  searches 
out  or  explores,  a  spy,  scout. 

ExPLoR.iTus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
ploro; see  Exploro.  II.  Adj.  Certain, 
sure. 

Ex-plOro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  ex- 
amine, investigate,  search  or  spy  out,  ex- 
plore. II.  To  select,  choose.  III.  To 
prove,  try,  put  to  the  proof. 

ExPLOSio,  onis.  f.  (explodo)  An  ex- 
ploding, disapproving. 

ExpLOsL's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Explodo. 

Ex-pOlio,  rri,  itum.  4.  To  polish.  I. 
To  smooth,  jnake  smooth.  11.  To  cleanse, 
purify.  III.  To  adorn,  embellish,  de- 
corate :  hence,  to  paint. 

Ex-pOlitio,  onis.  f.  (expolio)  A  polish- 
ing, adorning,  embellishing. 

ExpOlttus,    a,    um.  I.     Part,    of 

expolio;    see    Expolio.         II.   Adj.     1. 
Smooth.    2.  Rtfined,  polished,  adorned. 

Ex-pOno,  sui,  sltum.  3.  I.  To  set  or 

put  out,  expose :  hence,     1.   To  send  or 
thrust  away.    2.  To  cast  out,  cast  ashore. 

II.  To  expose  or  7nalie  subject  to. 
III.  To  exhibit,  display,  propose,  expose 
to  view.        IV.  To  set  forth  by  words,  to 
show,  declare,  publish,  say  expressly,  de- 
scribe, speak  or  treat  of  a  thing. 

E.XPORRBCTUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Expor- 
Ria.0. 

Ex-poerIgo,  exi,  ectmn.  3.  To  stretch 
out  :  hence,  I.  To  spread  abroad,  ex- 
tend.       II.  To  free  from  wrinJcles. 

Exportatio,  onis.  f.  (exporto)  I, 
A  carrying  out,  exportation.  II.  E.7ile, 
banishment. 

180 


EXP 

Ex-PORTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
bear  or  carry  out.  II.  To  convey  out  or 
away,  to  remove  merchandise  to  foreign 
lands,  to  export. 

Ex-posco,  p&posci.  3.  I.  To  desire  a 
thing  of  any  one ;  also,  to  demand  any 
thiTig  with  clamour  or  impatience.  II. 
To  demand  to  be  delivered  up  to  one's 
se(f. 

Exp6siticios  (-tius),  a,  um.  (expono) 
Exposed,  cast  out. 

ExpSsiTio,  onis.  f.  (expono)  I.  An 
exposing,  castiTig  out.  U.  An  explica- 
tion, exposition  ;  an  exhibiting,  clearing 
up,  showing,  declaring. 

ExpSsItus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  expo- 
no;  see  Expono.  II.  Adj.  I.  Exposed, 
open  to,  subject  to.  2.  Projecting,  promi- 
nent. 3.  Open;  candid,  free  in  man- 
ner; courteous,  affable  4.  Intelligible. 
5.  Common. 

ExpostOlatio,  onis.  f.  (expostulo) 
I.  A  demanding.        II.  A  complaint  con- 
cerning any  one. 

Ex-PosTtJLO,  avi.  atum,  are.  I.  To 
demand,  desire:  hence,  to  demand  that 
one  be  delivered  up.  II.  To  complain 
respecting  any  one,  to  make  complaints  ; 
sometimes  it  may  be  rendered,  to  quarrel, 
dispute. 

ExpREssE.  adv.        I.     With    pressure. 
II.  With  correct  expression,  aptly,  suit- 
ably.       III.  Clearly,  plainly,  explicitly. 

ExPRESsus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
primo  ;  see  Expkimo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Ap- 
parent, clear.  2.  Clearly  expressed  or 
pronounced,  clear,  distinct. 

ExprEtus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  spretus. 

ExprImo,  essi,  essum,  ere.  (ex  and  pre- 
mo)  I.  To  squeeze  or  press  out  :  also, 
to  press,  squeeze,  or  wring,  deprive  of 
moisture  by  means  of  pressure  :  also,  io 
squeeze  out,  remove  by  squeezing.  II. 
Fig.  To  extort,  constrain,  get  or  obtain 
by  force,  compel,  exact :  also  absolute,  to 
prevail,  succeed  ;  also,  to  assert,  demand. 
III.  To  express,  io  cause  a  thing  to 
appear  by  impressing ;  especially,  1.  In 
wax  or  metal,  by  colours,  &c.,  Toemboss, 
express,  pourtray,  form.  2.  To  express 
by  words,  to  describe,  pourtray,  delineate, 
represent.  3.  To  express  by  imitation,  to 
imitate,  copy,  follow.  4.  To  express 
with  the  voice,  to  pronounce.  5.  To  ex- 
press, to  cause  a  thing  to  be  clearly  under- 
stood, to  explain,  mark  out.  6.  To  trans- 
late. IV.  To  press  or  force  upwards  ; 
to  raise,  elevate. 

ExPR5BRATio,6nis.f.  (exprobro)  A  re- 
proaching, upbraiding. 


EXP 

ExprSbrator,  oris.  m.  (exprobro)  One 

who  reproaches  or  upbraids. 

ExprQbratrix,  icis.  f.  (exprobrator) 
She  that  reproaches  or  upbraids;  re- 
proaching, upbraiding. 

ExprSbro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and 
probrum)     To  reproach,  upbraid. 

Ex-PROMO,  mpsi  or  rasi,  raptum  or 
mtum,  ere.  I.    To  take  forth,    bring 

forth.  II.  To  bring  to  light,  show,  dis- 
play.       III.  To  disclose,  discover,  reveal. 

ExPROMPTUS,  or    ExPROMTUs,    a,  um. 

I.  Part,  of  expromo  ;  see  Exfromo. 

II.  Adj.  Ready,  at  hand. 
ExpugnabIlis,    e.    (expugno)       That 

may  be  overcome  or  subdued. 

ExpuGNATio,  onis.  f.  (expugno)  A 
conquest,  reduction  ;  especially,  a  carry- 
inghy  assault,  a  taking  by  storm. 

ExpuGNATOR,  oris.  m.  (expugno)  One 
who  overcomes,  conquers,  carries  by  as- 
sault, or  takes  by  force. 

ExpuGNAX,  acis.  (expugno)  Conquer- 
ing, overcoming. 

Expugno,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  con- 
quer, overcome,  take,  capture  ;  either,  to 
carry  by  assault,  take  by  storm  ;  or,  io 
reduce  by  siege,  or  blockade.  II.  To  con- 
quer, overcome,  to  take  by  force  or,  after 
some  trouble  and  pains.  III.  To  obtain 
by  force  or  with  much  trouble :  hence,  to 
bring  to  ati  end.  IV.  To  attack,  as- 
sault. 

ExpuLsio,  onis.  f.  (expello)  A  thrust- 
ing out,  driving  away. 

EXPULSO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  ex- 
pello)    To  drive  out. 

ExpuLSOR,  oris.  m.  (expello)  One  who 
drives  out  or  away,  an  expeller. 

ExpuLsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Expello. 

ExpuLTBix,  icis.  f.  (expello)  She  thai 
drives  out  or  away. 

ExpuNGO,  unxi,  unctum.  3.  To  erase, 
e.  g.  letters  from  a  wax  tablet ;  hence, 
I.  To  strike  out,  expunge :  hence,  1. 
To  discharge,  cashier.  2.  To  drive  or 
send  away .  II.  To  reckon,  enumerate  : 
hence,  to  repay :  also,  to  examine,  re- 
vieiv.        III.  To  note  down,  write  down. 

ExpuRGATio,  onis.  f.  (expurgo)  I. 
A  cleansing.  II.  A  vindication,  apo- 
logy. 

Ex-PURGo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
cleanse,  purify.  H-  To  vindicate,  jus- 
tify. 

Ex-puTESco,  ere.  3.     To  rot,  putrefy. 

Ex-PUTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
prune,  lop;  to  cut,  crop.  II.  To  con- 
sider,  weigh,  examine.  III.  To  inves- 
tigate, search  into. 


EXQ 

Bx-QCJIRO.  iItI,  iltum.  3.  i.q.  exquiru. 
Bxqiiio,  ilri,  tltum.  3.  (ex  and  qusro) 

I.  To  ask  or  inquire  ajler  any  thinf : 
henco,  1.  To  irujuire,  atk  ;  to  examine 
or  torture.  2.  To  search  into,  eiatnint : 
alio,  to  try,  examine :  heiico,  Exauiti- 
tum.  An  inquiry,  examination.  II.  To 
4fmand,  desire.  III.  To  seek  ajier ;  to 
choose,  select. 

ExQL'iiiiTB.  adr.  ExcuUiy,  carefully, 
Mtcely. 

ExQUlsiTCs,  a,  urn.  L  Part,  of  ex- 
qulro  ;  see  ExQUiBO.  II.  Aiii.  \.  SeUct, 
extraonlinary,  excellent,  choice,  tiquisite. 
1.  Sought  nut. 

Ex-sACRlrIco,  are.     To  sacrifice,  qffir. 

Ex-s.Bvio,  Ire.     To  cease  raging. 

Ex-s.\NGi'is,  e.  Bloodless,  without 
Hood:  ht!nce,  fig.         I.   Pale,  wan,  dead. 

II.  Pate  through  fear,  rage,  tiC.,paU. 

III.  H'eak,  feebU,  powerless. 
Ex-SARCio,  51,   turn.   Ire.     To  patch  up, 

tnend  ;  to  amend,  repair,  restore. 

Ex-SATio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  satiny, 
>atiate,  sate. 

ExsATtRABlLls,  e.  (exiaturo)  That  is  \ 
to  be  satiified  or  satiated. 

Kx-sAtPro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  satisfy, 
satiate,  sate. 

Ex!<i.'ENsio,  onis.  f.  (exfcendo)  A  de- 
barkation, landing. 

Ex-sciNDo,  Idj,  itsum,  fre.  To  tear 
out.  I.  To  destroy,  extirpate.  II. 
For  excidere.  To  cut  out. 

Ex-scaeo,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  spit  out 
with  coughing,  or  hawking,  to  spit  up. 

Ex-scaiao,  psi,  ptum,  ire.  1.  To 
write  out,  write  qff".  II.  To  copy  out, 
transcribe.  III.  To  write  or  note 
down. 

ExscRiPTCS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Exscribo. 

Ex-scfLPO,  psi,   ptum,  ere.        I.     To 
scratch  out,  erase.         II.    To    draw  out 
with  much  trouble,  to  press  out,  extort. 
III.   To  carve. 

Ex-s^co,  cui  .-ind  civi,  ctum,  arc.        I. 
To  cut  out,  to  cut  out  from  or  away. 
\l.    To  castrate,  geld:    Exsectut,  a,  um. 
Castrated. 

ExsEcrXbIliSjC.  (exsecror)  Execrable, 
detestable. 

ExsficRXrio,  6nis,  f.  (exsecror)  I. 
An  asseveration  or  oath  connected  with 
txecratiom  or  imprecations.  II.  An 
imprecation,  execration,  malediction, 
curse. 

ExsEcrJtc^s,  a,  um.  1.  Partof  exse- 
rror :  &ee  E.xsecror.  II.  Adj.  Cursed, 
detestable,  execrable,  abominable. 

BxsficROR,  atus  6um,ari  (ex  and  sacro) 
131 


EXS 

I.  To  wish  any  thing  bad,  wi'iA  evil  to 
amy  one.         II.     To  execrate,  curse. 
111.   To  take  an  oath  with  imprecaHmu, 
to  imprecate. 

ExsKcTio,  Onii.  r.  (exseco)  A  emtUng 
out,  cutting  nff". 

ExsKc Ti  M,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Exseco. 

ExkEi  Dtio,  6nii.  f.  (extequor)  An  ac- 
complishing. I.  or  a  butineu,  i.  e. 
perfurmance,  execution.  II.  Of  a  pro- 
position  or  subject,  i.  e.  a  discussion. 

ExsScCtor,  Oris.  m.  (exsequor)  I. 
One  who  fulfils  or  accomplishes.  II.  A 
punisher,  avenger. 

ExsecOtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ex^eqdor. 

ExsiEqiENS,  ti$.  I.  Part,  of  exM- 
quor  ;  see  ExsEQUOB.  II.  Adj.  Jmqui. 
sitive,  eager. 

E.\seqi'i«,  arum.  f.  (extequor)  A  fu- 
neral, funeral  solemnities,  a  solemn  inter- 
ment. 

ExsEquiXlis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
funeral,  funereal. 

Ex-sEquor,  cutus  (quutus)  sum,  i. 
1  To  follow :  hence,  1 .  To  follow,  at- 
lertd,  accompany.  2.  To  pursue,  to  assert, 
St-ek  to  mairJain  or  defend.  3.  To  avenge, 
punish.  II.  To  continue  or  proceed  in 
anff  thing :  Yieuce. tofulfit, perform. execute , 
accomplish.  111.  To  go  through  with 
words,  to  relate,  say.  describe,  tell,  IV. 
To  bear,  eridure,  staffer. 

Ex-s6ro,  rui,  rtum,dre.        I.  Tothrust 
out  or  forth,  to  put  forth:  hence.    1.  To 
uncover,  bare.    2.   To  speak  out.    3.   To 
show.     A.    To  put  forth,  make  use  qf. 
II.   To  raise,  lift  up,  elevate. 

ExsERTo,  are.  i.  q.  exsero  ;  Virg. 

Exsertus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  exsero  ; 
see  EX.SERO.  II.  Adj.  \.  Projecting.  2. 
Uncovered,  bare,  not  covered  with  clothes. 

Ex-sibIlo,    avi,   atum,    are.  I.    To 

drive  away  by  hissing,  to  hiss  out  or  away. 

II.  To  hiss  forth,  bring  forth  by  hissing. 
ExsiccATCS,  a,  urn.        I.  Part,  of  ex- 

sicco  ;   see  E.xsicco.         II.  Adj.     Dry, 
jejune.  • 

Ex-sicco,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  dry  up, 
make  dry  :  hence,         I.  To  drink  out. 
II.  Ebrietatem,  to  diminish,  .ibate  ;  Sen. 

Exsico,  are.  for  exseco  ;  Plaut. 

Ex-siGNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  mark 
out,  note  or  write  down. 

Exsluo,  ilui  (ilii),  ultum.  4.  (ex  and 
salio)  1.  To  spring  out  or  forth.  II. 
To  spring  or  leap  up. 

ExslLiuM,  1.  n.  (ex  and  solum)  I. 
A  residing  out  of  one's  notice  land,  whe- 
ther voluntarily  or  by  way  of  punishment ; 
hence,  banishment,  exile.        \\.  The  place 


EXS 

to  which  an  exited  perton  goes,  a  plaet  nf 
exile.  III.  F.x»il(a,  for  trxtulo*.  T«e 
Hist.  1,2,  p.r  : 

ExmNcCHA  I  :ind  imcenu) 

Deprived  of  .  ■  or  purity  / 

tergum.  Plaut..  .   . .1. 

Ex-iiaru,  <tlti(.t>ti|..).  I'rup.  Taeauselo 
step  out  or  forth,  lu  tel  out  ur  forth  :  hence, 

I.  To  come  out  or  forth,  lo  cc-me  inta 
sight:  hence,  I.  To  arise,  come,  pmceed. 
2.  To  follow ,  ensue ,  result.  It.  to  an. 
pear,  become  visible  or  manifist.  III. 
To  become.  IV.  It  may  al»o  somctKiies 
be  rendered  to  be,  yet  conimouly  with  th« 
notion  of  t)ecomlog,  tiecuniing  evident,  or 
of  activity. 

Bx-«AlOti's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Exsolvo. 

Ex-soLVo,  olvi,  olOtum.  3.  I.  To 
loos',  loosen.  II.  To  release,  deliver, 
free  :  also,  exsolvere  rem,  to  rid  one's  se(f 
of  a  thing.  III.  To  pay,  discharge  one's 
debu. 

Exfoums,  e.  (ex  and  somnut)  Sleep- 
less, awake,  waJt^ul. 

Ex-soRSSo,  ui,  ere.  To  ruck  up,  luek 
up  by  degrees,  suck  in  :  hence,  I.  Fig. 
'To  endure.  II.  Fig.  To  take  lo  on^t 
self,  take  awai/  :  also,  lo  exhaust,  weakest. 

Ex-soRs,  til.  I.  That  for  which  mo 
lot  is  cast,  without  lot.  II.  Thea  doet 
not  or  has  not  cast  lots,  that  obtains  astg 
thing  out  of  the  usual  order.  111.  That 
has  no  share  in,  not  partaking  in,  free 
from. 

Ex-sPATioR,  atus  sum.  arl.  To  wander 
from  the  course,  or  out  of  the  way  :  hence, 
fig.        I.    To  wander,  digress,  iantpeoch. 

II.  7*0  orcr/tatr,  of  rivers.  111.  T» 
spread  abroad. 

ExjPECT.AiilLis,  e.  (exspocto)  TTkat  it, 
or  was,  to  be  expected. 

E.xsPECTATio,  onis.  f.  (exspecto)  I. 
An  expectation,  waiting  for.  II.  Espe- 
cially, .4n  anxious  or  eager  expectation, 
curiosity,  desire.  III.  Fear.  N.  B. 
1.  In  exspectatione  esse,  to  be  expected  ; 
and,  to  expecL  2.  Habere  exspectationem, 
to  raise  expectation;  and,  to  be  in  expect- 
ation, to  expect. 

ExspECT  ATI'S,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
specto; see  Exspecto.  II.  .\dj.  Ex- 
pected, wished  for,  desired:  also,  that  it 
lofty  in  his  expectations,  that  forms  high 
expectations  :  hence,  ,Exspectatum,  Ex- 
pectation. 

Ex-sPECTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In  trans. 
To  look  out  ;  hence,  I.  To  be  anxious  or 
desirous  to  Icnow  a  thing.  II.  To  wait, 
tarry,  stay.  III.  To  wail.i.  e.  to  tarrg 
long  in  a  place,  to  ttay-       I  '>'•  Trans     1. 


EXS 

To  expect,  trail  for  a  person  or  thing,  to 
trait  for  the  end  q/"  any  thing :  especially, 
'•  To  tcaitfor  or  expect  with  anxiety,  hope, 
SiC.  -•  To  await  or  expect  trith  fear,  to 
fear,  forebode,  presage.  2.  To  airail, 
impend.  3.  To  trait  for  ami  thing,  to  have 
need  qf.    4.  For  epectare,  To  see. 

ExsPERGO,  &i,  sum,  6rc.  (ex  and  spargo) 
1.  To  sprinkle,  scatter,  disperse. 
II.  To  besprinkle. 

ExsperSus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Exspergo. 

E\-sPEs.  adj.     IVithout  hope,  hopeless. 

ExspIratio, onis. f.(exspiro)  Abreath- 
tngout.  exhalation. 

Ex-spIro,  avi,  atum.  are.        1.  Trans. 

I.  To  breathe  out.  2.  To  emit  trith  t/ie 
breath;  or  gen.,  to  emit,  send  forth. 

II.  Intrans.  1.  To  die:  fig.,  to  come  to 
r.n  end,  to  cea^e.  2.  To  rush  forth  by 
blotring,  to  rush  forth,  come  forth. 

E.x-spLENDESCO,  dui,  6re.  1.  To  shine 
forth,  glitter.  II.  Fig.  To  shine  forth, 
i.e.  to  be  excellent  or  distiTiguished. 

Ex-spOlio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  rob, 
plunder,  spoil. 

Exspuo,  ui  (ultum),  utum,  ere.  I. 
Intrans.  To  spil  out.  II.  Trans.  1. 
To  spit  out.    2.  To  emit,  cast  forth,  let  go, 

ExsTERNO,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  terrify. 

Ex-STILLO,  are.  I.  To  drop  or  trickle 
out.        II.  To  drop,  trickle. 

ExstImul.Ktor,  oris.  m.  (exstimulo) 
An  exciter. 

Kx-st1mulo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
pierce  with  a  sting.  II.  To  excite,  goad 
on. 

I:xsTiNCTio,  onis.  f.  (exstinguo)  An 
extinction,  annihilation. 

ExsTiNCTOR,  oris.  m.  (exstinguo)  I. 
An  extinguisher.  II.  An  annihilator, 
destroyer. 

ExsriNCTCs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ex- 
stinguo. 

Ex-STiNGi'o,  nxi,  nctura.  3.  I.  To 
extinguish  or  put  out  what  is  burning : 
hence,  exstingui,  to  be  extinguished,  or  to 
go  otU.  II.  To  ^iice  a  writing.  III. 
To  kill:  hence,  exstingui,  to  die,  lose  one's 
life.  IV.  Gen.  To  destroy,  annihilate, 
bring  to  nought ;  to  deprive  a  thing  qf  its 
existence  or  its  virtue  j  to  quench,  still, 
assuage. 

ExsTlBPO,  avi,  aturp,  are.  (ex  and  stirps) 
L  To  pluck  up  by  the  roots,  to  root 
out.        H.  Fig.  To  eradicate,  to  extermin- 
ate, destroy  entirely. 

Ex-sTO,    stlti,   stltum,   are.         I.    To 
standout  or  forth,  to  project.        II.  To  be 
visible,  to  appear,  be  conspicuous.        III. 
To  be  extant,  to  exist,  to  be. 
1S2 


EXS 

ExsTRUCTio,  onis.  f.  (exstruo)  A  build- 
ing up. 

ExsTRUCTUM,  i.  n.  (exslructus)  An 
artificial  eminence,  a  heap,  pile. 

ExsTRDCTDS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
struo ;  see  Exstruo.       II.  Adj.  Built  high. 

Ex-sTRCo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  build 
tip,  rear,  erect.  II.  Fig.  1.  To  estab- 
lish, institute.  2.  To  heap  up,  furnish 
copiously,  to  exaggerate,  magnify.  ^-  '^o 
hoard  up.    4.  To  put  together,  construct. 

ExsucTns,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  exsugo ; 
see  ExsuGO.        II.  Adj.  Sucked  out. 

Ex-SUDO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.  Intrans. 
To  exude,  come  forth  in  sweat.  II. 
Trans.  I.  To  sweat  out,  exude.  2.  To 
perform,  endure,  or  go  through  with  sweat 
or  toil. 

ExsuGEO,  ere.  2.  i.  q.  exsugo  ;  Plant. 

Ex-suGO,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  stick  out: 
hence,  Exsuctus,  a,  urn.  Sucked  out. 

ExsDL,  iilis.  c.  (ex  and  solum)  One 
driven  from  his  native  land  or  place  of 
abode,  an  exile,  banished  person. 

ExsijLATio,  onis.  i.  q.  exsilium  ;  Flor. 

ExsuLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (exsul)  To  be 
in  exile  or  banishment,  to  live  in  exile : 
also  gen.,  to  wander  about. 

ExsuLTANS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  exsulto  ; 
see  ExsuLTO.     _\\.  Kiy.  Jumping. 

ExsuLTATio,  onis.  f.  (exsulto)  I.  A 
springing  up,  bounding.  II.  Fig.  Petu- 
lance ;  exultation. 

ExsuLTiM.  adv.  With  a  bound,  frolic- 
somely. 

ExsuLTO,  avi, atum, are.  (freq.  ofexsilio) 
To  spring,  leap,  or  jump  up  :  also,  to  ride 
about,  §-c.,  to  frisk  about :  hence,  fig. 
I.  To  exult,  rejoice  exceedingly :  lience,  to 
be  petulant  or  froUcsome  ;  also,  to  rage, 
rant;  to  brag,  boast.  II.  To  expatiate 
in  speaking. 

ExstJpERABiLis,  e.  (exsupero)  That 
may  be  overcome. 

ExsijpErans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  exsu- 
pero; see  ExsuPERO.  II.  Adj.  Excel- 
lent,  surpassing. 

ExsupErantia,  ae.  f.  (exsupero)  Pre- 
eminence, excellence. 

Ex-supEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  Prop.  To 
be  or  come  out  over  any  thins  ;  hence, 
I.  Intrans.  1.  To  project  or  be  prominent, 
to  exceed,  surpass,  excel.  2.  7'o  conquer. 
II.  Trans.  1.  To  project  above  or  over 
any  thing,  to  exceed,  surpass.  2.  To  climb 
or  pass  over  any  thing,  to  surmount,  to  out- 
live.   3.  To  conquer,  overpower,  check. 

Exsdrdo,  are.  (ex  and  surdus)  To 
deafen  :  fig.,  to  stun. 

ExsoRGo,  rexi,  rectum,  ere.     To  rise 


EXS 

up,  rise:  hence, fig.,  I.  To  rise,  to  be 
high  or  lofty.  II.  To  appear,  grow, 
arise.        111.  To  recover  itself,  revive. 

ExsuscItatio,  5nis.  f.  An  awakening, 
arousing. 

ExsuscIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
rouse  fro7n  sleep,  awaken.  II  Fig.  To 
stir  up,  excite. 

Exta,  orum.  n.  The  cnti-ails,  espcciMy, 
the  heart,  lungs,  liver,  Sjc. 

Extabesco,  bui,  3.  I.  To  consume 
away  by  degrees,  pine  away.  II.  Fig. 
To  disappear,  vanish. 

Extaris,  e.  (exta)  That  serves  for 
cooking  entrails. 

Extemplo.  adv.  Immediately,  forth- 
with :  quum  extemplo,  as  soon  as,  Plaut, 

ExtempOralis,  e.  (ex  and  tempus) 

I.  Extemporary,  that  is  done  at  the  mo- 
ment, or  without  previous  meditation. 

II.  That  speaks  extempore. 
ExtempSralitas,    atis.    f.      Extempo- 
raneous speaking. 

ExtempQralIter.  adv.  Rapidly, quickly. 

Extempulo.  i.  q.  extemplo  ;  Plaut. 

Extendo,  di,  sum  and  tum.  3.  I.  To 
stretch  out,  spread  abroad:  extendi,  to 
stretch  one's  seif  outj  spread  or  extend 
one's  self:  hence,  1.  To  extend.  2.  To 
exert.  3.  To  extend,  prolong.  4.  To  ex- 
tend, amplify.  1 1-  i'o  stretch  out  on  the 
earth,  lay  prostrate :  extendi,  to  stretci. 
one's  self  at  length, 

Extense.  adv.    At  length,  copioush/. 

Extensus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
tendo ,  see  Extendo.  II.  Adj.  Stretc/ied 
out,  extended,  extensive,  spacious,  roomy. 

Extento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  ex- 
tendo) To  stretch  out,  extend :  hence,  to 
vex,  torment.  _      _ 

Ex-tento,  avi, atum,  are.  (ex  and  tento) 
To  prove,  try,  essay. 

Extentus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ex 
tendo ;  see  Extendo.  H.  Adj.  Stretched 
out,  extensive,  spacious. 

Extentus  (Extensus),  ns.  m.  Exten- 
sion. 

ExtEnuXtio,  onis.  f.  (extenuo)  1. 
A  thinning.  II.  Diminution,  extenu- 
ation. 

ExtEnuatus,  a,  nm.  I.  Part,  of  ex- 
tenuo ;  see  Extenuo.  II.  Adj.  Small, 
little,  weak. 

ExtEnuo,  avi,  atum,  are.        I.  To  thin, 
make  thin.        II.  To  make  small,  reduce. 
III.    To  make  narrow.         IV.    To 
diminish,  weaken,  extenuate. 

Exter,  or  ExtErus,  a,  um.  (ex)  That 
i.<i  without,  external,  exterior.  1 .  Com 
par.  exterior ;  e.  g.  exteriorem  Ire  atictUi 


EXT 

nor..  I.e.  Utut  tPBcTe,  to  Uke  the  left 
hand  ofanv  one,  give  one  the  wall.  11. 
The  superlative  is  lx)th  cxtrrmus  ami  cx- 
timut.  1.  Extremus,  a,  iim,  The  oulrr- 
most,  utmost,  czlremf  :  I'.xtretnum,  The 
ejtremitti :  hence,  '  •  Thf  last,  extreme  : 
hence,  the  remotest,  that  i<  in  the  farlkest 
part:  hence.  Kxtrcmum,  The  last,  end,  (x- 
tmiu'ly :  Hxtrem^i,  orum,  The  extremities, 
boundaries :  hence,  ditiih :  hence,  Ex- 
tremum.  adv.  (so.  ail\  At  the  end,  at  lust : 
alio,  /or  the  last  time ;  or,  the  last  time. 
*•  Extreme,  that  is  done  onJi/  in  case  qf 
great  nt-cessitt/.  '•  Extreme,  desperate, 
most  danfieroiis,  worst,  greatest.  *•  The 
lotrest.  meitnest.  M.  Extimus,  a,  uin, 
The  outermost,  extreme. 

1ix-Ti.Kt.BKo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
bore  out.        II.   To/orce,  constrain. 

Ex-TEKcJto,  si,  sum,  ire.  To  wipe  out, 
""ipf  'llf,  dry  up. 

ExTfiRioH.     Sec  BXTHB. 

ExTfiairs.    compar.         I.    Of  Exthk. 
il.  Of  Extra. 

ExtbrmI.no,  avi,  ituni,  are.  (ex  and 
terminus)  Prop.  To  drive  brt/ond  the 
boundaries,  to  drive  away,  banish  :  fig., 
lo  drive  out,  send  away,  remove. 

ExTERNl's,  a,  urn.  (extcr)  I.  Exter- 
nal, outward.  II.  Foreign,  strange: 
Kxtemus  (sc.  homo),  A  stranger,  fo- 
reigner: Externa,  orum.    Foreign  things. 

Ex-rftRo.  trlvi,  trltum,  ire.  I.  To 
rub  out,  bring  or  force  out  by  rubbing : 
hence,  I .  To  omit  in  speaking  or  writing, 
to  thrust  or  strike  out.  2.  To  rub  off  or 
away;  to  lake  away  by  rubbing.  II. 
Tt.<  rub  to  pieces,  to  masticate,  chew :  hence, 
to  crush  to  pieces.  III.  To  use  fre- 
quently,  to  wear  away  by  use. 

Ex-TERREo,  ui,  Itura,  fre.  I.  To 
arouse  any  otic  by  fr„:ht :  hence,  Hxter- 
ritus.    a,    inn.    Panic-struck.  II.     To 

frighten,  liri ify. 

ExTKRMs.  a,  inn.    Part,  of  Extergeo. 

ExTfiRi's,  a,  um.     See  Exter. 

Ex-TEXO.  fre.  To  unweave;  fig.,  ali- 
quem,  Plaut.,  to  cheat  out  of  his  money. 

E\-tImesco,  mui,  5re.  I  Intrans. 
To  fear.  II.  Trans.  To  fear  a  thing  or 
person,  to  be  afraid  of. 

fexTlMfs,  a,  um.     See  Exter. 

ExTispEX,  Icis.  m.  (exta  and  ipeclo) 
One  that  divine*  from  the  entrails  qf  ani- 
mals, a  soothsayer. 

ExTlspIciLM,  i.  n.  .in  inspection  qf 
intrails  in  ->rder  to  foretell  future  events. 

Rx-TOLLO.  tali,  Cre.  3.         I.  To  lift  out. 
II.  To  lift  up,  raise  up, elevate  :  fig.,  to 
txalt,  irtol i  to  celebrate.       III.  To  defer 
133 


EXT 

put  t^.  N.  B.  The  perfect  eztuU  Is 
usually  referred  to  Kffero. 

Ex-TO»gi'Eo,  si,  turn.  2.  I.  To  force 
away,  wrest:  hence,  1.  Fig.  To  take 
away  by  force,  extort,  obtain  by  violent 
means.  2.  To  wrench,  put  out  qf  joint, 
dislocate.  II.  To  put  to  the  rack,  tor- 
ture. 

ExTORRis,  e.  Driven  away  from  a 
place,  from  one's  native  land  or  place  qf 
alKtde,  banished,  exiled, 

ExTORTOR,  Mi.  m.  (extorqueo)  Ait 
extortioner. 

EXTORTUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Extob- 
qrso. 

Extra,  (for  extera,  sc.  parte)  I. 
Adv.  I.  Without,  on  the  outside.  3.  Ex- 
cept. II.  Pra?p.  \ .  Beyond  or  without. 
2.  Except,  besides.    3.   n'ithout. 

ExTRACTi's,  a,  um.    P.irt.  of  Extrabo. 

Ex-TRiHO,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  draw 
out :  hence,  fig.  1 .  To  free,  extricate, 
liberate.  2.  To  take  out  or  away.  II. 
To  pttll  off".  11 1 .  7*0  draw  forth  :  hence, 
fig. ,  to  raise.  W .  To  protract,  proUmg: 
hence,  of  time,  to  pass,  spend.  V.  Te 
delay,  defer,  put  qff. 

Extra.neds,  a,  um.  (extra)  I.  That 
is  without,  external,    extraneous.  II. 

Foreign,  strange:  Extraneus,  A  foreigner, 
stranger. 

Extra-ordInXrivs,  a,  um.  \ot  agree- 
able to  order,  custom,  or  the  common 
course  of  things,  extraordinary. 

Extrarius,  a,  um.  (extra)  I.  Thai 
is  without,  external ;  that  comes  from 
without.        II.  Foreign,  strange. 

ExtrEmItas,  atis.  f.  (extremus)  The 
extremity,  end  of  any  thing. 

ExtrBmcs,  a,  um.     See  Exter. 

ExTRico.  avi,  atum,  are.  (ex  and  tricor) 
I.  To  disentangle,  extricate.  U.  To 
unravel,  find  out  with  pains,  fathom. 

ExTRiNsBcrs.  adv.  (extra  and  secus) 
From  without,  extrinsically.  Also,  On 
the  outside. 

BxTRlTrs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Extero. 

Ex-trCdo,  si.  sum,  ere.  I.  To  thrust 
or  drive  out  or  forth,  to  drive  away  :  espe- 
cially, to  drive  away  or  to  a  place,  to  send 
away  (with,  violence).  li.  To  put  qfT, 
to  sell,  vend. 

ExTHUsfg,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Extbddo. 

Ex-tCbEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In- 
trans. To  swell,  rise  as  a  swelling.  II. 
Trans.   To  cause  to  swell,  to  raise. 

Ex-tCmeo,  ui.  ere.     To  swell  up,  swell. 

Ex-tvndo,  tudj,  tOsum,  tre.  I.  To 
beat  out,  form  by  beating  with  the  ham- 
mer;  hence,  1.  q.  ctelare,  to  raise  ajtgure 


EXT 

out  from  the  surface  lo  work  in  relict 
hence,  I.  Klg.  Tn fvrm  2.  Tofureeout. 
3.    To   drive   iv  if.    To  ac- 

quire, effict,  /  ■  iike,  tompote. 

III.    To  rj'  ■  "lurh  pains. 

EX-TURBO,   *...    ..iiiM,    at.-.       To    Ihruil 
or  drive  out,  puU  out,  arive  away  :  henct-. 
I.  To  overthrow.         II.  To  annihilal- , 
destroy.        III.   To  disturb,  disquiet. 

ExObErans.  tis.  I.  Hart,  of  exubero; 
tee  Exi'BBRo.  II.  Adj.  Overjlowmg, 
eruberarU,  having  a  superabundance. 

Ex-CbRro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  comr 
forth,  appear  or  grow  abundantly,  lo  hr 
abundant,  to  abound :  alto,  lo  have  a 
superabundance. 

Kxi'L.     See  Exsi'L. 

Exi'lcErAtio,  6nis.  f.  (exulcero)  I. 
Exuiceration,  festering.  II.  A  fretting 
(qf  a  wound) :  hence,  mn  increasing  (qf 
/Hi/n). 

Ex-ixcEro,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  make 
sore ;    alto,    to   bring  to    a   wound. 
I.  Fig.     To  make  worse,  irritate.         II. 
To  corrupt,  spoil,  deteriorate.        III.    To 
exasperate,  provoke. 

Ex-ClCi-o,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  howl: 
hence,  Exululatut,  a,  um,  I.  That  hath 
howled.         II.  Invoked  with  howlingt. 

Ex-cndo,  avi,  atimi,  are.  I.  To  over- 
flow,  break  out :  tig.,  to  overflow  y^'M  any 
thing,  to  have  a  superabundance  qf  ang 
thing,  to  pour  forth.  II.  To  overflow, 
come  forth  abundantly :  alto  gen.,  to  cxnme 
forth,  rush  forth. 

Ex-rsGO,  nxi,  uctum.  fre.  3.  I.  To 
anoint.  II.  To  anoint  away,  to  destroy 
by  anointing. 

Exi'o,  ui,  Qtum.  3.  (for  exdao,  from 
ixiiM)  I.  To  draw  out,  draw  qff",  pull 
off,  put  qff:  hence,  I.  To  shell,  clear 
from  the  husks.  2.  To  uncover.  II. 
Fig.  To  lay  aside,  cast  ijjff'or  away,  remove, 
divest  one's  self  of  any  thing.  III.  To 
spoil  or  deprive  of  any  thing. 

Ex-crgeo,  ere.  2.     To  squeezet^nit. 

Ex-Cro,  ussi,  ustum.  3.  I.  To  bum 
out:  hence,  to  destroy,  take  away.  11. 
To  bum, consume byiuming :  hence, fig., 
tocoiuume.  \\\.  To  parch,  heat,  plague, 
torment.  IV.    To  ii\flame  with  wre. 

V.   To  deprive  qf  moisture,  dry  up. 

ExcsTlo,  onis.  f.  (exuro)  I.  A  burn- 
ing up,  a  consuming  by  fire.  II.  A 
burning,  heat. 

ExrsTCS.  a,  um.     Part,  of  ExfRO. 

^xfJrrs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Exio. 

Ex^vlJB,  arum.  f.  (exuo)  I.  That 
irhich  is  put  qff  or  laid  aside,  or  teUeh  u 
stripped  qff  or  tnkev  away  from  another. 


FAB 

II.    Tie  sh'n  nf  an  animal  tckich  has 
been  put  or  stripped  qff";  slough,  hide. 
III.  Spoils  taken  from  an  enemy,  whether 
arms  or  any  thing  else,  booty. 


F. 

Faba,  ae.  f.    A  kind  qf  pulse,  a  bean. 

Fabacecs,  or  Fabacios,  a,  um.  (faba) 
Of  or  belonging  to  beans. 

Fabella,  jb.  f.  (dimin.  of  fabula)  1. 
.i  brief  narrative  or  story.  II.  A  short 
fable.        111.  A  play. 

FaBER,  bri.  in.  Any  artist  or  mechanic 
that  works  in  vurtal,  wood,  stone,  or  other 
hard  material ;  some  word  joined  with 
it,  or  the  context,  must  determine  what 
particular  arti6cer  is  meant ;  faber  sris, 
niarmoris,  eboris :  faber  lignarius,  a  car- 
penter :  ferrarius,  a  smith :  aerarius,  a 
worker  in  bronze,  a  copper-smith,  bra- 
zier :  especially,  a  carpenter :  fig.,  suae 
quisque  fortunae  faber  est,  Sail.,  every 
one  is  the  maker  of  his  own  fortune. 

Faber,  bra,  brum.  Artificial,  ingeni- 
ous, workmanlike, 

Fabre.  adv.  In  a  tvorkmemlike  or 
masterly  manner,  ingcniouslp,  skilfully. 

F.iBFEFACio,  or  Fabre  facio,  eci,  ac- 
tum, ere.  To  make  according  to  art,  to 
make,  build,  ^c. 

FabrIca,  ae.  f.  (faber)  I.  The  work- 
shop qf  an  artist  who  works  in  hard  mate- 
rials. II.  The  art,  trade,  or  profession 
of  an  artificer.  III.  The  practice  or 
exercise  qf  an  art  or  profession,  the  carry- 
ing on  a  trade,  SfC.  IV.  A  working, 
making,  framing :  a  stratagem,  crafty 
device,  Irick. 

Fabricatio,  onis.  f  (fabrico)  A  mak- 
ing or  framing  by  rules  of  art. 

Fabricator,  oris.  m.  (fabrico)  An 
artificer,  framer,  maker,  contriver. 

FabrIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.q.  fabricor. 

FXbrIcor,  atus  sum,  an.  (faber)  To 
make  any  thing  out  of  wood,  metal,  stones, 
JfC,  to  forge,  build,  ^c. :  also  gen.,  to  pre- 
pare, construct,  fashion,  frajn'e  :  fig.,  i.e. 
to  devise, frame  :  hence,  to  frame  a  crafty 
device,  tn  forge,  hatch. 

FaBrIlis,  e.  (faber)  Of  or  belonging  to 
an  artificer  in  wood,  stone,  metal,  or  other 
hard  materials. 

Fabcla,  ae.  f.  (from  fan)  I.  A  nar- 
ration, any  thing  told  or  narrated,  a  tale, 
story:  aXiO, conversation, discourse.  II. 
A  fictitious  story,  a  fable  :  hence,  Fabulae, 
194 


FAB 

Nonsense,  stuff.  111.  A  play,  whether 
comedy  or  tragedy  ;  fabulam  dare  or  do- 
cere,  Cic,  to  represent,  perform :  also, 
an  epic  poem  ;  Hor.  Ep.  1,  2,  6  ;  quK  haec 
est  tabula?  Ter.,  what  strange  thing  is 
this? 

Fabula,  as.  f.  (dimin.  of  faba)  A  small 
bean. 

Fabulabis,  e.  (fabula)    Fabitlous. 

FabOlator,  oris.  m.  (fabulor)  One 
who  narrates  any  thing,  whether  true  or 
false,  a  teller  of  tales. 

Fabulo,  are.  i.  q.  fabulor ;  Plant. 

Fabiilor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (fabula)  To 
converse,  speak,  talk:  especially,  to  talk 
idly,  chat. 

Fabulosus,  a,  um.  (fabula)     Fabulous. 

Facesso,  ivi,  itum.  3.  (facio)  I. 
Trans.  \.  To  do,  accomplish,  perform.  2. 
To  make,  occasion.  3.  TV)  remove,  dis- 
miss. II.  Intrans.  To  depart,  go  away ; 
or  simply,  to  go. 

FacEte.  adv.  I.    Cleverly,  finely, 

neatly.  II.  Agreeably,  pleasantly,  wit- 
tily, facetiously. 

FacEtia,  SB.  f.  (facetus)  I.  Clever- 
ness, singularity,  a  clever  or  singular 
thing.  II.  Pleasantry,  humour :  hence. 
Facetiae,  arum.  Pleasant  or  witty  sayings, 
wit,  drollery. 

FacEtus,  a,  um.  I.  Clever,  fine, 
above  the  common  :  hence,  Facetum,  sub- 
stantive,  Grace,  elegance  of  expression. 

II.  Humorous,  witty,  facetious. 
III.  Speaking  pleasantly,  flattering,  coax- 
ing. 

Facies,  ei.  f.  (facio)  I.  The  face, 
countenance ;  hence,  Beauty  ;  especially, 
beauty  of  countenance.  II.  The  whole 
external  form.  1.  Of  persons.  2.  Of 
things  without  life :  hence,  3.  Form,  na- 
ture, constitution.  4.  External  appear- 
ance, aspect,  look.    f>.  Kind,  species. 

FXcIle.  a^-. .        I.  Easily,  without  dif- 
ficulty or  pains.        II.  Gladly,  willingly. 
III.  WeU 

FAciLis,  e.  (facio)  That  may  be  done: 
hence,  1.  Easy,  that  occasions  no  diffi- 
culty or  requires  no  especial  pains  ;  easy 
to  do,  to  have,  to  ascend,  to  work  at,  Sfc: 
also,  easy  to  be  borne,  light :  ex  facili, 
easily,  with  ease,  without  difficulty  :  hence, 
I.  In  good  condition.  2.  Easy  or  gentle 
in  operation.  3.  That  moves  easily,  quick. 
4.  That  easily  brings  forth,  productive. 
II.  That  may  be  easily  moved  to  do 
any  thing,  easy,  good-humoured,  ready, 
compliant.  III.  Fit,  proper,  suitable, 

adapted  to  a  thing.  IV.  Exposed,  open 
to  any  thing. 


FAC 

FXcIlItas,  atis.  f.  (facUis)  I.  East, 
ness  or  facility  in  performing  any  thing, 
an  inclination  for  any  thing.  1 1.  Cour- 
teousness.  good  humour,  kindness. 

FacInSrosus,  a,um.  (facinus)  Vicious, 
wicked,  nefarious. 

FacInus,  5ris.  n.  (facio)  I.  Any  ac- 
tion or  deed,  wh.cther  good  or  bad  ;  a  bad 
action,  misdeed,  crime :  also,  that  with 
which  a  bad  action  has  been  or  is  com- 
monly perpetrated.        II.  A  thing. 

Facio,  leci,  factum,  6re.  (from  fuo  or 
fio,  1  am,  or  become)  I.  Trans.  1.  To 
make  or  do,  in  the  widest  sense :  it  may 
also  frequently  be  rendered,  to  cause.  2. 
To  7nake,  compose :  also  for,  to  cause  to 
make,  cause  to  be  made:  hence,  '•  To 
bring  forth,  beget,  bear,  hatch  :  also,  of 
plants,  to  put  forth.  '^-  To  make  one  any 
thing,  bring  one  to  any  thing  :  thus  also 
with  adjectives,  to  render.  3.  fp  rtiake 
up,  bring  together,  assemble,  collect,  raise, 
levy.  '■•  To  make,  raise,  occasion,  cause, 
excite.  '.  To  make,  furnish,  supply  with. 
6-  To  make,  inflict,  attach.  "■■  To  7nake, 
institute,  prepare,  establish.  ^-  Facere 
sacra :  also  simply,  facere.  To  offer  sacri- 
fice. 9-  To  make,  to  inflect  the  last  sylla- 
ble, to  make  by  inflection.  3.  To  do, 
perform,  accomplish  :  hence,  to  perpe- 
trate, commit.  4.  To  do  as  if,  to  feign  by 
word  or  deed,  pretend :  hence,  to  suppose, 
assume,  put  the  case.  5.  To  exercise, 
practise,  carry  on  (a  trade  or  profession). 
6.  To  give.  7.  To  pass,  spend  (time),  to 
live.  8.  To  stffer,  receive,  endure,  sus- 
tain. 9.  To  value,  esteem,  regard.  II. 
Intrans.  1.  To  do,  act.  2.  To  be  service- 
able, to  serve,  be  useful.  3.  To  suit,  be 
fit.  4.  Facere  cum  aliquo,  To  be  on 
one's  side,  belong  to  one's  party :  also, 
facere  ab  aliquo :  and,  on  the  other 
hand,  facere  adversus  aliquem,  to  be  of 
an  opposite  party.  N.  B.  1.  Of  the 
earlier  forms  of  this  verb,  we  still  find 
face,  for  fac :  faxit,  for  fecerit :  faxint, 
for  iecerint :  faxo,  for  fecero  or  faciam : 
faxem,  for  facissem  or  facerem.  2.  Of 
the  passive  fecior,  we  find  only  facitur 
and  faciatur  in  the  earliest  writers :  see 
Fio. 

Factio,  onis.  f.  (facio)  I.  A  making, 
doing :  also,  the  right  or  power  of  mak- 
ing. II.  A  power  of  doing  great  things, 
weight,  consideration.  111.  Adherents 
by  which  a  man  becomes  powerful  to  do 
either  good  or  harm,  partisans  party; 
faction,  conspiracy.  iV.  Any  division, 
party,  or  company. 

Factiosus,  a,  um.  (factio)     That  has 


PAC 


or  partitant,  tJkal  u  al 
tke  kmt  gf  afacUam. 
Flcitro,  avl,  itum,  ire.  (A-eq.  of  fiwrio) 
1.  To  make,  do,  pfr/orm,  eipecially, 
to  make,  l(C.  frfquenUy.  II.  To  eter- 
cue,  practise,  carry  un  (a  Iratie  or  prO' 
feuion). 

Facto,  ire.  Kreq.  of  facio,  and  of  the 
(ome  tltrnirication  ;  rlaut. 

Factor,  Oris.  in.  (focio)  One  trbo 
makes  or  produces,  a  maker,  doer ;  lac- 
tor,  »c.  pil*,  He  trSo  strikes  the  ball. 

Facti'm,  I.  n.  (from  factus.  a,  lun)  Ann 
thing  that  has  happened  or  has  been  done, 
a  deed,  action,  event.  Factum,  for  ret, 
Flaut.  Bonum  factum  !  a  furm  used  at 
l>e^niiiDg  any  thing. 

Facti's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  fio  ;  mm 
Flo.  II.  Adj.  ;  e.  c.  factiuf  nihilo  tacit, 
Flaut  ,  i.  e.  it  profits  him  nothing. 

FIcOla,  «.  f.  (dimin.  of  fax)  A  torch, 
or,  tFood  used  as  a  torch. 

FAccLTAS,  atis.  f.  (prop.  i.  q.  facUitas, 
from  facilis)  I.  The  power  qf  doinp 
any  thing,  ability :  hence,  1 .  Oppor- 
tunity Iff  doing  any  thing,  occasion,  Ja- 
c'Mty.  means.  2.  An  opportunity  qf  hav- 
ing or  seeing  any  thing,  lie.  :  in  this  sense 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered,  t/orf,  slock, 
supply,  prorision,  number.  II.  Goods, 
riches,  property. 

FicCNDB.  adr.  Eloquently,  vtUt  elo- 
quence. 

Ficc.NuiA,  ».  f.  (fkcundus)  Elo- 
quence, 

FicuNDiSsrs,  a,  um.  (facundia)  Full 
of  eloquence. 

Ficr.sDiTAS,  atis.   f.    i.    q.    facundia ; 
Plaut. 
FXccNDtTS,  a,  ura.  (fan)    Eloquent. 
Tadhk,  SB.   f.    (dimin.  of   f«x)        I. 
Dregs  or  lees    c>f   wine.        II.    A    thick 
sauce  qf  a  piquant  flavour,  probably  com- 
posed ^  lees  o/Ktne  and  other  ingredients. 
Fm\,  cis.  f.        I.  Sediment,  dregs,  leet 
(if  wine  or  oil :  hence  also,  faex  populi,  or 
plebis.   On  lowest  qf  the  people,  dregs  qf 
the  people.         II.  J  thick  sauce,  liquor,  or 
brine  qf  pickle.         III.   A  kind  of  paint 
or  teash. 

FlGlNDs,  a,  um.  (fagut)  Beuhen: 
Virg. 

Fi(Gt;s.  i.  t  also,  Facts,  u*.  Virg. 
{^ffyit)  A  beech  tree  (Fagus  siWatira, 
L.). 

Fala  (Phila),  c.  f.  I.  A  wooden 
tower  used  in  sieges,  from  which  they  used 
to  throw  down  miuiUs.  l\.  A  wooden 
iettffbtding  in  the  circus,  on  whick  the 
tpectators  could  stand  or  sit :  according 
13.S 


FAL 

to  otliert,  a  pillar  ur  pyramid  qf  wood,  of 
which  there  were  seven  in  the  spina  of 
the  cirrus  ;  Juv. 

KAlArIca  (Phal.),«.  f.  A  kind  qf  mis- 
sile bound  round  with  tow  and  smeared 
with  pitch,  which  was  'titcharged  against 
besiegers  from  the  calapulta  ;  Li».  lil,  N; 
Lucan.  ti,  198:  Sil.  1,  3M.  Such  were 
also  thrown  from  the  hand  ;  Lir.  34.  U. 
In  Virg.  /En.  9,  70.^,  it  denotes,  A  spear 
with  a  broad  head  qf  iron. 

KalcArius,  a,  um.  (f.ilx)  Concerned 
with  or  belonftng  to  sickles  or  scythes : 
hence.  Falcarius,  tubst.,  «c.  artifex,  .1 
maker  of  sickles  or  scyOies ;  or  »c.  nego- 
tiator, a  dealer  in  them. 

FalcJtus,  a,  um.  (falx)  I.  Haring 
or  armed  with  scythts.  II.    Like  a 

scythe. 

FalcIfer,  a, tun.  (falx  and  feto)  Bear- 
ing a  scythe. 

FallJcia,  je.  f.  (fallax)  An  artifice,  a 
trick  intended  to  deceive ;  jugglery,  a 
trick  of  jugglers. 

FallacItb«.  adT.  With  deceit,  deceit- 
fuKy. 

Fallax,  acis.  (fallo)  Deceitful,  falla- 
cious, false. 

Fallo,    fijfelli,  falsum.     3.    (r^x>.*) 
Prop.     To  cause  to  fall,  trip  up  :  hence, 
I.  Trans.     1 .  To  deceive,  cozen,  trick, 
dupe  :  also  impers.,  me  fallit,  I  am  mis- 
taken, J  do  not  know :    thus  also,  pass., 
fallor,  /  am  mistaken  :  hence,    2.   To  de- 
fraud qf  any  thing,  obtain  by  fraudulent 
means.    3.  'To  deceive,  trick,  to  lie  con- 
cealed from  others,  escape  the  notice,  elude 
the  observation  of  others.    4.    Fig.   To  be- 
guile, pass  away,  cheat.    5.  To  violate  by 
means  of  deception  or  in  an  unexpected 
manner  ;  to  transgress.    6.  To  pass  away 
or   escape  from  any  thing  unnoticed.    7. 
To  conceal,  cover,    hide.      «.    To  feign, 
counterfeit.         II.   Intrans.    1.   To  swear 
falsely.    2.    To  be  unobserved,    pass  un- 
noticed ;   to  ad  or  do  any  thing  unobserv- 
edlyor  unexpectedly:  hence.  lacio  fallens, 
or,  fallo  facien.5,  I  do  any  thins  unobserv- 
edly  or  secretly  :  hence,   moriens  fefellit, 
Hor.,  died  unknown  :    longe   fallens  sa- 
gitta,  Virg.,  that  comes  unobserved.    3. 
To  pass  away  unnoticed,  to  vanish  away. 
N.  B.   Kallier,  for  falli,  Fers. 
FALSAHira  i.  m.  (falsus)    A  forger, one 
who  forges. 
False,  adr.     Falsely,  untruly. 
FALstnlcrs,  a,   um.    (falsus  and  dico) 
Speaking  falsely,  lying- 

FALsIyIci:g,  a,  um.  (falitu  and  Ctcio) 
T%at  iporks  or  aetsfaltek/. 


FAL 

FALkljCaiu*,  a,  um.  ((alio  and  jmiV) 
Thai  swears  falsely. 

FalsIl6qi'Ui,  a.  um.  ((also  and  loquor) 
Falsely  \peaktng,  lying. 

F<L!>iiriO>i4,c  f.  or  FauImuml-m,  1.  n. 
A  trick,  deceit. 

F\l.>IpAhcns,  tit.  (faltus  and  parent) 
That  has  a  pretended  father. 

FAUlrAS,  atis.   f.  (falsus)     FaUekood 
untruth. 
Falso.  ablat.     See  Falul-i,  ad  fin. 
FaL-sus,  a,  um.  I.    Part,  of  fallo  ; 

tee     Kallo.  II.    Adj.      I.    Deceived. 

2.  Pretended,  feigned,  counterfeit,  not 
true,  false,  not  genuine.  3.  False,  de- 
cei'ful:  Falsus,  A  deceiver.  4.  Cncer- 
tain,  hesitating,  doubtful.  Falsum  is  alto 
used  substantive.  '•  AfaUehuod,  untruth, 
lie  :  hence,  falso,  (a)  Cntrvly.faUelo.  (b) 
It  Is  sometimes  found  at  a  distinct  clause. 
Falsely,  that  is  or  was  false  or  wrong, 
herein  was  a  mistake.  '■  A  faltifymf, 
forgery. 

Falx,  cis.  f.  I.  A  sickle,  reaping- 
hook,  scythe.  II.  Any  instrument  in 
the  shape  qf  a  tickle  or  scythe.  1.  For 
lopping  or  pruning  trees  or  i  iiies.  .4  prust- 
ing-kit{fe,  hedgmg-hiU.  2.  In  war  ;  (alee* 
muralet,  Ceet.,  used  at  sieges. 

FA)iA,ie.  f.  (^.Mo,  or  eciut)  I.  Awf 
thing  which  people  say  or  tell  ctmceming 
a  thing  or  person,  a  rumour,  report. 
11.  Public  opinion,  good  or  bad,  a  good  or 
favourable  report,  reputation,  renown, 
fame :  of  women  it  denotes,  female  re- 
putation, unblemished  character  :  it  llg- 
nifies  also,  a  glory,  pride  :  also,  a  bad  re- 
port, bad  fame,  infamy. 

FAmElIccs,  a.  um.  (fames)     Hungry, 
famished. 

Fames,  is.  f.  I.  Hunger.  II.  Fa- 
mint  III.  Extreme  steed  or  wretched- 
ness. IV.  Fasting,  abstinence  from 
food.  V.  Hunger,  vehement  desire: 
also,  fig.,  of  speaking,  poverty  cff  expres- 
sion. 
FAmIgErjitio,  onit.  f.  ((amigero)  A 
i-jKirt, 

Vamt 

talebearer. 
FamIlia,  «e  (also  -as,  after  the  words 

f later,  mater,  filius,  filia;.  f.  (from  farau- 
us)  I.  The  whole  number  qf  slaves 
ussder  one  master  ;  a  household  establish- 
ment, servants,  domestics  :  heni-e,  I .  A 
band  or  company  qf  gladiatt^rs.  i.  A 
company  qf  players.  3.  The  vassals  or 
sulOects  qf  a  powerful  man.  1 1.  Gca. 
Propertu,  both  moveable,  atsd  immooeable. 
Heitce,  Means  qf  support.        III.   J  .^- 


ri-jKirt,  rumour. 

l(i£RATOs,  oris.   ra.  (famigero)    J 


FAM 

ntity  as  part  qfa  race  (gens) :  fig.,  a  pM- 
loso^hical  sect  or  school. 

I'amIliarIcds,  a,  um.  (familiaris)  I. 
Oj  or  belonging  to  staves.  II.  Oforbe- 
loneins  too  house  or  family. 

1-AMlLiARis,  e.  (fajiiilia)  I.  Belong- 
ing to  slaves  :  hence,  Familiaris,  A  slave, 
servant.  II.  .0/  or  belonging  to  a 
house:  res  faniiliarcs  ;  1.  House-keep- 
ing, domestic  economy.  2.  Private  for- 
tune. 111.0/  or  belonging  to  a  family : 
hence,  1.  That  as  it  were  belongs  to 
the  family,  familiar,  intimate,  friendly  : 
also,  Familiaris,  subst.,  .4  familiar  friend, 
an  intimate  acquaintance  :  also  of  things, 
vell-knowrt,  familiar,  friendly,  usual.  2. 
Of  or  relating  to  ourselves,  our  friends,  or 
the  state. 

F.amIliarItas,  atis.  1.  (familiaris)  In- 
timacy, familiar  intercourse,  familiarity, 
Jose  acguainiance.  N.  B.  Familiari- 
tates,  for  familiares,  Suet.  Tib.  51. 

FAmIliarIter.  adv.  Familiarly,  tnti- 
tnately,  on  intimate  terms. 

FamOsi's,  a,  um.  (fama)  That  is  much 
talked  qf,  whether  well  or  ill,  well  known  : 
hence,  I.    That   hath  a  good  name, 

renowned,  famous.  II.    Infamous, 

notoriously  bad :  also,  that  destroys  a 
person's  good  name,  scandalous,  abu- 
sive. 

Famcl.  for  famulus  ;  Lucr.  3,  1048. 

FXMtJLA,  ae.  f.  (.famulus)  A  female 
servant  or  attendant,  handmaid. 

Fasiularis,  e.  (famulus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  servants  or  slaves. 

FamOlatcs,  us.  m.  (famulor)  The 
condition  or  service  of  a  slave,  servitude, 
slavery,  ^c. 

Famulor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (famulus)  To 
serve,  wait,  attend  upon. 

Famulus,  i.  m.  A  slave,  attendant, 
servant. 

FamClcs,  a,  um.  Attendant,  subject, 
servile. 

FiNATlccs.  a,  um.  (fanum)  Enthu- 
siastic, fanatic  :  also,  frantic,  furiozis, 
mad. 

Fanum,  i.  n.  A  place  consecrated  or 
dedicated  to  a  deity  :  hence  it  signilies,  a 
temple,  and  a  consecrated  precinct  around 
the  temple  and  belonging  to  it. 

Far,  farris.  n.  I.  A  common  name 
for,  Corru  II.  V.iiiecisiXy ,  A  particular 
h'jid  qf  com  (Gr.  tia),  spelt  (Triticum 
Spelta,  L.).        lU.  Meal  or  grits. 

Farcio,  farsi,  farctum  or  fartum,  ire. 
To  stuff,  i.  e.  I.  To  stop  or  stuff  up,  to 
Jtllup,cram.  U.  To  stuff  or  cram  mto: 
hence,  to  heap,  pile  up,  accumulate. 


FAR 

Farctos  (Fartus),  a,  um.  Part,  of 
Farcio. 

Fari.     To  speak.     See  For. 

FArina,  jc.  f.  (far)  I.  Meal.  II. 
Fig.  Fueris  nostrae  farinae,  Pcrs.,  i.  e.  our 
like,  our  equals. 

FArinarius,  a,  um.  (farina)  Of,  be- 
longing to,  or  concerned  with  meal  or 
flour. 

Farrago,  Inis.  f.  (far)        1.  A  mixture 
qf  several  kinds  of  corn  given  to  cattle. 
II.    .4    medley,    confused  jumble   of 
things  :  also  for,  bagatelles,  trifles. 

Farratus,    a,  um.   (far)  I.   Filled 

with  corn  or  food  made  from  corn.        1 1. 
Made  of  corn. 

Fartor,  oris.  m.  (farcio)  I.  One  that 
crayns  or  fattens.        \l.  A  sausage-maker. 

Fartus  (Farctus),  a,  um.  Part,  of 
Farcio. 

Partus,  us.  m.  also  Fartum,  i.  n. 
(farcio)  That  with  which  any  thing  is 
stuffed  or  crammed,  (hat  which  is  within 
any  thing. 

Fas.  n.  indecl.  (from  for;  as  jus,  from 
jubeo)  I.  That  which  is  agreeable  to 
the  laws  qf  God,  and  so  to  the  laws  of 
nature,  divine  law,  that  which  is  right  in 
the  sight  of  God.  II.  Gen.  That  which 
is  right,  whether  by  Jaw,  equity,  custom, 
or  permission  ;  right,  justice,  equity. 
III.  That  which  is  possible,  a  possibility. 
IV.  I.  q.  fatura.  Fate,  destiny,  any 
thing  appointed  by  fate  :  also,  the  gods. 

Fascia,  eb.  f.  I.  Any  long  narrow 
strip  of  cloth  for  swathing  or  binding.  1 . 
A  baridage  for  a  wound  or  weak  part  of 
the  body.  '2.  A  band  worn  round  the  legs, 
which  served  instead  of  stockings.  3.  A 
stomacher.  4.  A  band  or  girth  of  a  bed. 
5.  A  head-band,  diadem.  6.  A  swaddling- 
cloth.  II.  Fig.  Any  thing  like  a  band 
or  bandage,  a  border,  edge.  1 .  In  archi- 
tecture, A  wreath  round  a  pillar.  2.  A 
l07>g  narrow  cloud  or  streak  in  tlie  sky. 

Fasciatim,  or  Fasceatim.  adv.  (fascis) 
In  bundles. 

Fasciculus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  fascis)  A 
small  bundle,  packet. 

FascIno,  are.  {^airxaiiia)  To  enchant 
or  bewitch  by  the  eyes,  tongue,  or  other 
means. 

FascInum,  i.  n.  (^aerxoinoy)  A  bewitch- 
ing ;  enchantment,  especially  by  means  of 
the  eyes  or  the  tongue. 

Fascio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (fasda)  To  en- 
velop with  bands,  to  swathe. 

FasciOla,  ae.  f.  (dimln.  of  fascia)  A 
smaU  bandage. 

Fascis,  is.  m.    A  bundle, packet, parcel. 


FAS 

load  which  one  carries:  especially,  fascec, 
a  bundle  qf  slaves,  which  were  borne  by 
the  lictors  before  the  chi^  magistrates 
qf  Rome,  particularly  the  consuls :  hence, 
fasces,  a  high  qffice,  especially,  the  con- 
sulate. 

FAsElus,  i.  c.  (fairtjXof )  //  kind  of  bean 
fit  for  eating,  a  kidney  bean  (Phaseolus 
vulgaris,  L.).  II.  ..4  kind  of  light-sailing  ' 
galley  or  pinnace  in  the  shape  of  a  kid- 
ney  bean,  usually  made  of  wicker-work 
or  papyrus,  and  smnetimes  of  clay  baked 
and  painted  (fictilis). 

Fassus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Fateor. 

Fasti,  orum.     See  Fastus,  a,  um. 

Fastidio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (fastus,  us) 
I.  To  behave  proudly  or  haughtily.         II. 
To  be  morose  or  peevish.        III.  To  de- 
spise, scorn,  disdain,  loathe,  be  disgusted 
with, 

FastIdiOse.  adv.  I.  Loathingly,  with 
disgust,  II.  fVith  great  or  with  too 
great  pains  or  nicety,  fastidiously. 

Fastidiosus,  a, um.  (fastidium)  Loath- 
ing, squeatnish :  hence,  '  I.  Fastidious, 
nice,  scornful;  that  scorns  or  disdains  any 
thing.  II.  That  creates  disgust,  loath- 
some. 

Fastidium,  i.  n.  (from  fatis  and  taedium) 

I.  Nausea,  or  distaste  for  food,  loath- 
ing of  food:  fig.,  loathing,  squeamishness, 
fastidiousness  ;  wearisomeness,  hardship. 

II.  Haughtiness,  disdain,  disgust, 
scornful  contempt;  haughty  behaviour, 
reserve. 

FastIgAtus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  fas- 
tigo  ;  see  Fastigo.  II.  Adj.  I.  Pointed, 
peaked.  2.  High,  elevated.  3.  Sloping, 
steep,  on  a  descent. 

FastIgium,  i.  n.  (from  fastus,  us)  I. 
A  projecting  point,  top  or  gable  end  of  a 
temple  :  hence,  gen.,  a  roof.  II.  The 
highest  point  or  summit  of  any  thing,  whe- 
ther pointed  or  not :  especially,  an  elevated 
spot  on  which  any  one  has  placed  himself 
in  order  to  view  the  country  :  hence,  1. 
Dignity,  rank,  respectability,  station,  post, 
character  qf  a  person:  also  fig.,  top,  height, 
summit:  also  gen.,  kind,  species:  auso, 
condition,  constitution.  2.  A  leading  or 
chi^ point ;  an  accent.  III.  A  slope, 
declivity,  sloping  direction.  IV.  Depth; 
Virg. 

FastIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  make  high 
and  pointed,  to  raise  to  a  point,  to  point 
upwards  ;  or  simply,  to  point,  or,  to  ele- 
vate, raise  :  hence,  fastigari,  to  be  high  or 
pointed,  or,  to  end  in  a  point,  to  rise. 

FAST5sus,a,  um.        I.  Haughty, proud. 

II.  Sumptuous. 


FAS 

FATTDt,    ut.    m.      Pridf.  k.iiit;htiHfll. 

arrogttmce  ;  a  proud  •  .nn. 

Faitl'I,  a,  um.  (>> '  n  ^m. 

edntt.  I   p   ?rn.  :  li  ■  i»)     .I 


;.'« 


dar.  J.  ta»ti.  >c.  iiip>.  Jne  calendar,  or 
UllU  Uvik  u-htTiin  in-re  rfgiMtered  the 
diet  fatti  ec  uefasli,  aUo  /ftlivait,  and 
Ike  names  and  acit  qf  the  tnofislralet. 
3.  Futi  means  alto,  The  chrontciei,  an- 
nals. 

KAtXlu,  e.  (fatinn)  I.  Fatal,  agree- 
able to  fate,  ordained  by  fate  or  destiny  : 
hence,  UT\fortunate.  fatal,  causing  misfor- 
tune. II.  {.'ontaining  an  account  q/fale 
or  destiny.  III.  TMial  Mas  the  direction 
of  f.i!.-  cr  lirstinv. 

.idv.     According  lo  fate  or 
c  V  :    mori,  to  die  a  natural 

I  ATI  K.  loiisuf  (um.  2.  I.  To  con- 
fess, acknowledge,  oim.  II.  To  dis- 
coeer,  show,  manifest :  hence,  to  celebrate. 
N.  B.  AUo  passird,  fassus  pudor, 
0».  :  fcteatur,  Cic. 

FXtIcAms.  a,  um.  (fatum  and  cano) 
Thai  foretelli  future  events,  prophetic. 

FiTlolMs.  a,  um.  i.  q.  faticanus. 

FItIdIci's,  a,  um.  (fatum  and  dico) 
I.  q.  faticanui :  hence,  Fatidicu;,  A  pro- 
phet, diviner- 

KXrlrEH,  a,  um.  (fatum  andfero)  Thai 
brings  death,  mortal. 

FATiuATio,  dnif.  f.  (fatigo)  Fatigue, 
ireariness. 

FatIgo,  ari,  atum,  are.  (for  fatim,  i.  e. 
ad  fatim,  ago)  I.  To  drive  much,  to 
drive  c^ften  to  and  fro,  drive  a!>out,  chase : 
hi'nce,  I.  To  xreary,  fatigue,  tire.  2. 
To  rouse  or  incite  continually.  3.  To 
spend  or  pass  time  continually.  A.  Lo- 
cum. To  hunt  always  in  one  place,  to 
iL-eury  trith  hunting.  5.  To  overcome  or 
subdue  c^fter  much  pains.  II.  To  vet, 
harass,  disturb  :  hence,  to  clog,  mate 
heavy.  III.  To  i>ccupy  one's  se(f  icitA 
any  tJ^t^gt  to  perform  or  accomplish  by 
labour. 

FlrtLEcrs,  a,  um.  (fatum  and  lego) 
Gathering  or  coUecltng  death. 

FlTlLOdL'l'S,  a,  um.  i.  q.  fatidicuf ; 
I.W. 

FiTiM.    J^ee  Fatid. 

FXritco,  ire.  (from   x*^"-   x**"**) 

I.  To  open  in  chinks,  chaps,  or  dffts, 

lo  JaO  apart.        II.   To  grow  weary,  be- 

ccme  tceak  or  exhausted,  to  floe,  aroop, 

137 


F.\T 

faint.  We  fiikd  also  fatiscor,  «•  a  depo- 
nent. To  fall  to  pieces  ;  Lucr. 

F*Tu!rA9.  atn.  f.  (fatuus)  Pooliihnets, 
stupidity,  silliness. 

Fati  M.  i.  n.  ( for)  That  which  has  been 
spoken  or  pronounced,  especially,  an 
enunciation  respecting  a  future  event  : 
alio,  the  will  of  the  gods  :  hence,  I. 
yale.  inevitable  appointment,  destiny. 
II.  .Iny  fate,  accident,  or  hap,  good  or 
bod.  III.  Death,  particularlj.  natural 
death,  the  appointed  end  qf  life,  time  and 
hour  of  death  :  also,  a  violent  death  : 
heuce,  the  ashes  of  a  burnt  corpse.  IV. 
That  whereon  the  fate  or  destiny  qf  a  state 
tlepends  ;  that  which  causes  mtsfortume  to 
otkerg. 

FXtcor,  ari.  (fatuus)  To  be  foolish  or 
titty. 

FJtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Fo«. 

FAtCI's,  a,  um.         I.  Insipid,  tasteless. 
II.  Foolish,  silly,  simple:  hence,  Fa- 
tua,  A  female  jester. 

Fai'stb.  adv.     Luckily,  fortunately. 

Fai'stItas,  atis.  f.  Lucky  circum- 
stances, goodforturse. 

Faisti-s,  a,  um.     Fortunate,  lucky. 

Fal'TOR,  oris.  m.  (faveo)  A  favourer, 
he  that  favours ;  especially,  one  who 
evinces  his  favour  by  actions,  a  maintain- 
er, promoter,  partisan  ;  as,  in  the  theatre, 
one  who  applauds  an  actor ;  Plaut. 

Fai'trix,  icis.  f.  (fautor)  She  that  fa- 
vours. 

Facx,  cis.  f.  (but  perhaps  the  nomina- 
tive singular  does  not  occur)  1.  The 
throat,  entrance  to  the  stomach  :  we  more 
frequently  find  the  plural  fauces,  ium,  the 
throat.  11.    The  weasand.  III.    A 

narrow  way,  narrow  ingress  or  egress, 
narrow  pass,  defile;  or  simply,  a  pau, 
way  if  ingress  or  egress. 

hivEo,  (avi,  fauturo,  ere.  I.  To  be 
favourable,  well  disposed,  or  inclined  to- 
wards. II.  Especially.  To  show  good 
will  by  actions,  tj  befriend,  favour,  serve, 
forward.  1.  Of  spectators  in  a  theatre. 
To  show  approbation  by  a  clapping  of 
hands  or  exclamations,  to  applaud,  'i. 
Favere  ore,  lingua,  it  sacrifices  and  reli- 
gious ceremonies.  To  say  nothing  prqfane, 
nothing  that  may  be  of  til  omen.  III. 

To  be  inclined  or  disposed,  to  wish,  will, 
longjor. 

Fa  VILLA,  c  f.        \.  Hot  ashes,  embers. 
II.  Gen.  Ashes. 

FivlTOB,  oris.  m.  for  lautor  ;  PUut. 

FivOmcs,  i.  m.  The  west  wind,  other- 
wise catted  Zephyrus :  it  began  to  blow 
towards  the  middle  of  February,  and  from 


FAV 

that  time  the  t)eginaing  of  tpriaf  »u 
dated. 

FXvoR,  6rU.  in.  (faveo)  I.  fawottr, 
good  u>iU.  II.  Applause,  acciamatum  ; 
approbation . 

FAvfs,  i.  m.  I.  A  honeycomb,  whiJt 
bees  fill  with  honey.  II.  A  honejfcomb 
together  with  the  honey. 

Tax,    genit.    ficis.    f.  I    A    torch: 

hence,  fig.,  cmy  thing  that  causes  mischtef 
or  destruction,  or  any  thing  bad ;  or  gen., 
any  thing  that  incites  or  inflames.  II. 
Fig.  1.  Light,  'i.  Fine  sparklmg  eye» 
are  called  faces.  Propert.  3.  A  fiery  me- 
teor, as,  a  comet. 

Faxim,  is.  &c.  for  fecerim,  kc.  ;  and 
Faxo,  it.  *c.  for  fecero,  *c.  —  See  Fa- 
cio,  ad  fin. 

FbbrIcCla,  k.  f.  (dimin.  of  febris)  A 
fever. 

FEBRlcf  LOsi-a,  a.  um.  (febricula)  I. 
Sick  qf  a  fever .         II.  Feverish. 

Febrio,  Ire.  4.  (febrit)     To  be  tick  qf  a 
fever,  to  have  a  fever. 
Febris,  it.  f.    A  fever. 
FcbriArivs,  a.  um.  (febniui)    Belong- 
ing to  purification ,-    mensit,  Cic,  Feb- 
ruary. 

FtBRiTS,  a.  um.  Purifyhtg,  especulljr 
In  a  religiout  sen<e :  hence.  Februum,  aad 
y'.MT.  februa,  I.  .i  purgation  or  means 
qf  purifying.  II.  An  annual  Imttrattom 
or  purification  held  at  the  end  qf  the  year, 
in  February  ( which  was  origituUly  the  latt 
month). 
FIcCNSE.  adv.  Fruitfully. 
FBccNOlTAS.  atis.  f.  (fecundus)  I. 
Fertility,  fruitfutnets.  fecundity.  II. 
Fruilfulness,  abundance,  rich  tupply, 
provision. 

FtccKoo,  are.  (fecunduf)  To  mtaie 
fruitful,  fertilixe. 

FCcuNDCS,  a.  um.  (from  the  old  feo) 
1.  Fruitful,    bearing   or   producing 
fruit :    hence,   copious,    rich,  abusutant, 
plentiful.         II.  Fertilizing. 

FtL.  felUi.  n.  I.  rA<^£aZ/,e5peciaUr, 
the  yellow  bile:  fig.  1.  Of,  Any  thing 
bitter  or  disagreeable:  thus  also,  of  speech, 
bitterness.  2.  Of  poison,  as  its  property  ; 
sagltta  armata  felle  venetii,  Virg.  II. 
For.  .inger,  wrath. 

FEiES  (Felles),  or  Feiis,  it.  f.        I    A 
cat.        II.  .1  marten,  ferret,  pole-eat. 
III.  Fig.  of,  A  robber,  thii:f. 
FSLlclrrs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  fiUcatus. 
FS  LiclTAS,  atit .  f.  I  felix )        I .  FertHitg. 
fruitfuineu.         II.  Happiness,  felicity: 
alto,   luck,  good  tortume.        K.  B.  Plur. 
f(^icitate«,  Cic. :  borne  felidtatet,  Ter. 


FEL 

FBlIcItbk.  adv.  I.  FruiffuUt/.  II. 
Happily,  fortunately  :  also  in  exclama- 
tions and  wishes,  Good  luck! 

FBlis.     See  Feles. 

FELIX,   Icis.   (from  the  old  feo)        I. 
Fruitful, fcrtili.        II.  Rich,  prosperous. 
III.  Happy,  fortunate.         IV.  For- 
tunate, occasioning  good  fortune,  propi- 
tious. 

FEmella,  !b.  f.  (dirain.  of  femina)  A 
little  woman,  a  girl. 

Fe.MEN,  Inis.  f.  (from  feo)  i.  q.  femur. 
The  Uiis/i. 

FEmIna,  X.  f.  (from  the  old  feo)    Any 
female  animal:  hence,        I.  A  woman. 
II.  Of  animals.  The  female. 

FEmInalis,  e.  (from  femen)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  thigh  :  hence,  feminali;!,  sc. 
tegumenta.  Suet.,  bandages  for  the  thighs, 
which  many  Romans  wore  instead  of  stock- 
ings. 

FEmInalis,  e.  (from  femina)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  woman. 

1-EmIneos,  a,  um.  (femina)  I.  Of, 
belonging,  or  proper  to  women,  woTuan- 
like,  feminine.  II.    laminate,    un- 

manly, womanish. 

FEmIninus,  a,  um.  (femina)  Feminine, 
qf  a  female. 

FfeMt'R,  Oris.  n.  (from  feo)  i.  q.  femen. 
The  thigh. 

FEnebris,  e.  (fenus)  I.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  interest  or  usury.  II.  Pe- 
cunia  fenebris,  Suet.,  money  lent  on  in- 
terest. 

FEnEratio,  onis.  f.  (fenero)  A  lending 
on  interest,  usury. 

FEnErato.  (feneratus,  a,  um,  from  fe- 
nero) U'ilh  interest  ;  illam  fenerato  abs- 
tulisti.  Plaut.,  to  your  great  injury. 

FEnErator,  oVis.  m.  (fenero)  I. 
One  who  lends  money  on  interest,  a  capi- 
talist.       11.  An  usurer. 

FEnEro,  ari,  atum,  are.  (fenus)  I. 
To  lend  on  interest.  II.  As  it  were  to 
repay  with  interest,  to  restore  or  make 
good  with  advantage.  III.  To  exchange 
one  thing  for  another.  IV.  Fig.  To 
lend. 

FSnEror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (fenus)  To 
lend  on  interest ;  also,  to  take  usury : 
hence,  fig.,  to  practise  usury  with  any 
thing,  to  do  any  thi'ig  with  the  hope  of 
deriving  prqfit. 

FENESTRA,  ae.  f.  (from  (fxtvu)  I.  Any 
opening  or  hole.  II.  Fig.  An  oppor- 
tunity or  occasion  for  any  thing,  an 
opening. 

FEnestho,  avl,  atum,  are.    (fenestra) 
To  furnish  with  openings  or  windows. 
13S 


FEN 

FSnIcClXrius,  or  FtENicuLARics,  a, 
um.  (feniculum)    Belonging  to  fennel. 

FEnIcOlum,  or  Fckniculum,  i.  n.  Fen- 
nel. 

FEnIle,  or  Fcbnilb,  is.  n.  (sc.  stabu- 
lum )     A  hay  loft. 

FEnTsEca,  or  FcENisECA,  a;,  m.  (fenum 
and  seco)  I.  A  mower  ctf grass  or  hay. 
II.  A  peasant. 

FenIsex,  or  FcENisBX,  fcis.  m.  (fcnum 
and  seco)    A  mower  qf  grass  or  hay. 

FEnIsIcidm,  or  Fcknisichim,  or  Fenise- 
ciUM,  i.  n.  (fenum  and  seco)  A  cutting 
of  hay,  hay  harvest. 

FEnum,  or  FcENUM,  i.  n.         I.  Hay. 

II.  Fenum  Graecum,  or  Fenumgra;- 
cum.  Fenugreek. 

FEni's,  6ris.  n.  (from  feo)     That  which 
is  produced  or  brought  forth  :  hence, 
I.  The  interest  of  7>ioney  :  hence,  fig.,  j«- 
lerest,  gain,  advantage.        II.  Debt  con- 
tracted by  an  accumulation  qf  interest. 

III.  Money  lent  out  on  interest,  ca- 
pital. 

FfiNOscijLUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  fenus) 
Interest  on  money. 

FP.RAclTER.  adv.    Fruitfully. 

FBrIlis,  e.  I.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  dead.  II.  Deadly,  fatal,  darker- 
out, 

FErax,  acis.  (Itero)    Fruitful. 

Ferculcm,  i.  n.  (for  fericulum,  from 
fero)  I.  That  on  which  any  thing  is 
borne  or  carried,  a  bier.  11.  Especi- 
ally, That  on  which  food  is  served  up  at 
table  :  hence,  a  course  qf  dishes,  a  number 
of  dishes  served  up  at  once :  also,  a  single 
dish. 

FErE.  adv.  (from  fero)  I.  Almost, 
nearly.  II.  About.  III.  For  the 
iTwst  part,  commonly,  usually.  IV. 
Very,  greatly. 

FErrntarius,  a,  um.  (fero)  I.  Fe- 
rentarii,  A  kind  of  light  troops.  II. 
Amicus,  Plaut.,  facets,  i.  e.  qui  opera 
fert. 

FErEtrum,  i.  n.  (fero)  That  on  which 
any  thing  is  carried  :  especially,  a  bier. 

FEniiE,  arum.  f.  Days  on  which  no 
business  is  done,  on  which  persons  rest 
from  business  or  labour,  holidays :  hence, 
rest,  peace,  joy. 

FEriatus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  ferior  ; 
see  Ferior.  II.  Adj.  Keeping  holiday, 
unoccupied,  idle,  resting  from  work. 

FErinus,  a,  um.  (fera)  Of  or  belonging 
to  wild  animals. 

FErio,  ire.  I.  To  strike,  smite ;  to 
cut  to  pieces:  hence,  1.  As  it  were  to 
strike  against  any  thing,  to  touch.    2.  To 


FER 

stamp,  coin.  3.  To  kill  by  striking 
or  smiting,  to  slay.  4.  To  nit;  to  hit 
upon.    5.  To  thrust  out,  bring  forth. 

II.  To  cozen,  cheat  out  of  any  thing,  to 
gull. 

FErTtas,  atis.  f.  (ferus)  Wildness,  sa- 
vageness. 

P"ermB.  adv.  i.  q.  fere.  I.  Nearly, 
almost.         II.    Usually,   commonly. 

III.  About.  IV.  Very,  greatly,  par- 
ticularly. 

Fermento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (fcrmentum) 
I.    To  cause  to  ferment.        II.   To 
make  loose. 

Fermentum,  i.  n.  (for  fervimentum, 
from  terveo)  I.  That  tvhich  causes  any 
thing  to  ferment ;  leaven,  ferment  ;  anger, 
passion  i  a  cause  for  anger.  II.  Fer- 
mented  liquor,  beer. 

FEro,  tfili,  latum,  ferre.  (from  ^i^u. 
The  perfect  tuli  is  from  the  obsolete  form 
tulo,  i.  e.  toUo  ;  the  supine  latum,  for 
tlatum,  from  the  old  tlao,  t'k&.cii)  1.  To 
bear,  bring.  The  passive  ferri  expresses 
any  kind  of  motion ;  and  hence  is  ren- 
dered, To  move,  go,  ride,  fly,  sail,  flow, 
Sfc. :  also,  to  be  transported  or  carried 
away  (with  passion).  Observe,  1.  Prae 
se  ferre.  To  bear  before  one,  to  exhibit, 
show.  2.  Ventrem  ferre.  To  be  pregnant. 
3.  Personam  alienam  ferre,  Liv.,  to  wear 
a  mask,  to  play  a  strange  character.  II. 
To  bear,  bring  forth,  produce,  yield. 
III.  To  bear,  submit  to  ;  to  endure,  sifffcr, 
undergo :  hence,  intransitive,  to  bring 
with  itself,  to  allorv,  suffer,  permit, 
require,  demand,  be  (constituted).  IV. 
To  bear,  carry,  bring  or  take  away : 
hence,  1.  To  get,  receive,  obtain,  acquire, 
2.  Fig.  To  carry  (ff,  V.  To  enter  in  an 
account  book.  VI.    To  proffer,  offer, 

tender.  VII.  To  give.  VIII.  To 
carry  about :  especially,  to  carry  about 
by  words,  to  say,  give  out :  hence,  1 .  To 
say,  tell,  relate,  report.  2.  To  give  one's 
self  out  publicly  as,  to  pretend  to  be :  se 
ferre  may  also  signify,  to  behave  one's 
self  «s.  IX.  To  bring  forward,  pro- 
pose, especially  to  the  people,  to  move. 
N.  B.  Legem  ferre  signifies  also,  to 
make  a  law.  Lit.  :  and  without  legem,  ib. 
X.  Sententiam  ferre,  to  vote,  of  judges 
and  of  the  people,  Cic,  prop.,  to  carry 
a  vote  to  the  urn  :  thus  also,  suffragium 
ferre,  of  the  people,  id. :  yet  we  find  sen- 
tentiam ferre  also  of  senators,  for  senten- 
tiam dicere.  XI.  I.  q.  effero.  To  lift 
up  :  hence,  to  raise,  elevate :  also,  with- 
out laudibus,  to  f^to/,  prai.se.  XII.  To 
bring,  do,  perform,  occasion, furnish,  pro~ 


PER 

tidi.        N.  B.  Tetuli,  for  tuli,   PUuL  : 

thui  alto,  tetulic,  tetulUtcm,  I'er 

hCHOi'u.  ».  f.  (fiTox)  1.  Spirit, 
tturage  ,  triUi  boidiuss  ;  unconquerable 
rfcjirf  qf  trar.  II.  Fierceneti,  taeage- 
mftt./frocilj/. 

KiKOi-lTAi,  atii.  f.  (ferox)  1.  Cour- 
agt,  spirit.  11.  t'icrccneii,  savagcnet$, 
fUroctty. 

FS«ftctT««.  ajT.  I.  H'ltk  courai-f  or 
tptril.tpiritedly.  11.  Fiercfty,  lara^rly, 
ftrocioutly. 

KBrox,  dels,  (from  ferre)    Prop.   Im- 
petuous :  hence,  .        I.  Rapid,  ttp{ft. 
11.  Couraeeous,  tpirit^d,  boid,  very  war- 
like.        111.  Fierce,  icild,  unruly,  head- 
ttrong.        IV.  Cruel,  sarage. 

FsmiiMENTl'M,  i.  n.  (ferrum)  Auy  im- 
plement or  tool  trhoUy  or  partly  viade  i/ 
iron. 

Klsrahu's,  a,  um.  (ferrum)  Si/otig- 
ing  or  relating  to  iron  :  hence,  Ferraria, 
»c.  fodina,  Jn  iron  mine. 

FsaaATlLi!!.  e.  (ferrum)  Furnished 
irith  iron. 

FiHaArcs,  a,  um.  (ferrum)  I.  Fur- 
nished or  covered  tcith  iron.  II.  Made 
tj  iron.  iron. 

FERavus,  a,  um.  (femimj  I.  Made 
of  iron,  iron.  II.    Fig.      1.    Without 

feeling,  senseless,  cruel,  hard-hearted.  2. 
flf  the  iron  age.  3.  Strong.  4.  Hani, 
oppressive.  111.    Like  or  resembling 

tron. 

FERHicRfiPlMrs,  a,  um.  (ferrum  and 
crepo)  Resounding  leith  the  clinking  of 
iron  ;  intulc,  Plaut.,  for  eriptstula. 

FERRlTeRii'Sj,  i.  n.  (ferriterus)  i.  e.  er- 
gastulum  :  i'laut. 

FBRKlTeRis.  1.  m.  (ferrum  and  tero) 
One  who  rubs  iron,  a  person  in  fetters. 

FerritrIbax,  acis.  (ferrum  and  r(<C«i) 
i.Q.  ferrilerui. 

FerrCgIneus,  a,  um.  (ferrugo)    Prop. 

Of  the  colour  cif  iron.        1.  Of  a  deep  blue. 

II.    Gen.  Of  a  dark  colour.        III. 

Like  iron.        S.  B.  We  find  also  Ferru- 

ginut,  a,  um,  Lucr. 

FerrCgo,  InU.  f.  (ferrum)  Prop.  TV 
colour  of  iron  :  hence,  I.  A  deep  blue 
colour.  II.  Gen.  A  dark  colour ,  duski- 
ness, obscurity.        1 1 1.  Rust  of  iron,  rust. 

Ferrum,  i.  n.  I.  Iron:  fig.,  hard- 
heiirtedness.  II.  Any  iron  instrument ; 
ctpecially,  a  strord. 

rERRCMBN,  Inis.  n.  (ferrum)  I.  Siol- 
dtr,  cement,  glue.         11.  Rust  of  iron. 

FiaaOnlNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ferrumen) 
To  join  teilh  solder  or  other  cement,  to 
uMer,  cement,  glue. 
139 


FER 

FaarlUf,  e.  (fero)  I.  Prtutful, fer- 
tile. II.  FertiUxing,  thai  makes  fruit- 
ful or  fertile. 

F»RTlLlT*»,  Mt.  t.  (fertflU)  Fruitful- 
nets,  ferttUty. 

FlRTUii,  a,  um.  (fero)  i.  q.  fertilU  ;  Cic. 
Oral.  49,  e  pot'u. 

FBrDla,  E.  f.  (Gr.  >^9^0  Anumbel- 
liferous  herb  or  shrub,  having  a  stalk 
JlUcd  with  a  sufl  pith,  in  wlncJi  fire  wot 
easily  harboured.  Fennel  giant  (I'crula, 
L..  especially,  communis) ;  a  rod. 

FGhus,  a,  um.  (from  ^^)  I.  Wild, 
untamed,  uncultivated,  that  grows  or  lives 
in  a  wild  state  :  hence,  I.  Icra,  »c.  bes- 
tia,  A  wild  animal,  wild  beast :  also  of,  a 
sea  monster.  2.  Ferus,  subst.,  A  wild 
animal  or  beast ;  and  gen.,  any  animal. 
II.    Wild,  rude,  uncivilized.  HI. 

Fierce,  barbarous,  cruel. 

FsKVEficio,  cci,  acium,  £re.  (ferveo 
and  facio)  To  cause  to  boil:  hence,  to 
make  hot  or  warm,  to  boil. 

Fbrvens,  tis.  I.  Part.of  ferveo  ;  »ee 
Fbivbo.  II.  Adj.  Hot, glowing,  burn- 
ing, boiling. 

Fervk.stbr.  adv.     Hotly,  uarmJy. 

Fbrvbo  and  Fervo,  vi  and  bui,  ere  and 
ire.  (from  3^i{»> ;  see  Ferus)  I.  To  be 
hot  or  healed,  to  burn,  glow  with  heat, 
boil,  ferment.  II.    Fig.      1.    Of  the 

passions.  To  burn,  rage,  be  inflamed. 
2.  To  be  carried  on  busily.  3.  To  be 
filled  with  great  numbers,  to  be  crowded, 
to  twarm.  4.  To  come  forth  in  great 
nttmbers. 

Fbrvbsco,  or  Fervisco,  ere.  3.  (ferveo) 
I.  To  begin  to  boil,  to  boil  up.  II. 
To  grow  hot. 

FbrvIdus,  a,  um.  (fervor)  Heated, 
hot,  burning,  fermenting. 

Fervo,  ere.  3.     See  Ferveo. 

Fervor,  oris.  m.  (ferveo)  I.  Heat, 
fervour,  fermentation.  II.  Fig.  Heat, 

vehemence,  passion.  III.  Maris,  Cic, 
tempestuous  raging. 

FessOlos,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  fessus) 
Somewhat  fatigued. 

Fessus,  a,  um.  1.  Weary,  fatigued, 
tired.  II.  Weakened,  worn  out,  weak, 
feeble:  also,  sick,  ill,  faint :  hence,  poor, 
miserable,  ur\forlunate. 

FBSTiNASTER.  adv.  Hastily,  quickly  ; 
too  hastily,  too  quickly. 

FbstInatio,  5ni5.  f.  (festino)  Haste, 
tpeed. 

FBSTtwJTO.  adv.  With  haste,  hastily, 
quickly. 

FBSTiNB.  adr.  Quickly,  hastily;  Cic. 
Att.  4,  14  ;  but  ed.  Em.  has  festive. 


FES 

FuTiNO,  &vi,  atum,  art-,   (frvtinut) 

I.  latrans.      To   hnstm     '  :  :>,   Ic 

quick  ;  to  be  unable  tu  <■  aite. 

Alto,     To    do    any   t/.n.  ||. 

Trans.   To  make  haste  i.  .   .  ..  .,  4,;,  lo 

hasten,  accelerate  :  heuta,  1  e*liiuiua,  a 
um,  Hastened,  accelerated. 

FmtInus,  a,  um.  (|>erhapt  from  feodo, 
to  push,  thrust)     Speedy,  hasty. 

FasrlVH.    adr.  1.    Agreeably,  plea- 

santly. II.  Neatly,  in  a  neat  or  elegant 
manner. 

Fb!«TlvlTAS,atis.  f.  (festivuj)  Pleasant- 
ness, p.'etisure :  hence,  I.  Pleasantness 
in  I.  I  humour.     2.  Elegance 

in  I-  or  agreeable  delivery  : 

cs|  ■  .       .    u r , Jocuseness . 

1  i.«ini  •(,  ii.  um.  I.  Agreeable, pleas- 
ing. II.  Fine,  cjcellt-nt,  handsome, 
beautiful:  especially, yfn*-,  neat. 

FtiTCcA,  at.  f.  I.  A  stalk,  stem. 

II.  A  kind  qf  weed.  111.  Festuca  liber, 
A  slave  formally  restored  10  liberty. 

Fe-^tis,  a,  um.  Festive.  S.  B.  1. 
Festum,  subst.,  A  festival,  feast  :  also,  a 
festive  entertainment .  2.  Ilies  feitus,  as 
a  term  of  eride:irment  ;  mi  auimule,  meus 
dies  festus,  Plaut. 

Fb'TiALis,  is.  I.  Subst.  m.     A  cer- 

tain .(fficer  or  priest  employed  in  making 
peace,  treaties,  tfc.  II.  Adj.  Fetlalis. 
e. ;  e.  g.  jus,  Cic.  the  right  or  the  laws 
which  concemet)  war,  and  the  custom- 
ary forms  of  prorlaiming  war  and  con- 
cluding leagues  alter  a  peace  has  been 
made. 

FEtCha,  ae.  f.  (fetus,  us)  I.  A  bring- 
ing forth  of  young  ;  a  breeding,  bearing. 
II.  The  young  or  nffipring. 

FBtus,  us.  m.  (from  feo)  I.  A  bring- 
ing forth  qf fruit ;  of  the  t>ody,  the  eartn, 
trees,  Ac,  a  bfarini;.  producing.  II. 
Fruit  or  produce,  whether  of  the  earth, 
trees,  or  animals  ;  qffipring,  young. 

FtTi'S,  a,  um.  (part,  of  feoj  1.  That 
has  brought  forth  young  or  borne  fruit. 
11.  That  still  brills  forth  fruit,  fruit- 
ful, productive.  III.  Thai  will  yet 
bring  forth  fruit  ;  pregnant,  with  young : 
fig.,  pregnant,  JiUed  with  any  thing. 

Fi.  I.  Imper.  of  fio.  I  IT  Pah! 
Q  I  G  !  fcetet,  &c.,  Plaut.  Cas.  3,  6,  7  ;  but 
the  better  edil.  have  ei,  ei. 

FIbra,  «.  f.  .4  fib rt,  filament :  hence, 
fibrae,  the  entrails. 

FibCla,  «.  f.  Any  thing  by  which  two 
things  are  joiiud  or  fastened  together,  m 
clasp,  buckle,  button,  brace,  band. 

FiB(}l.o,  avi,  atum,  ire.  (fibula)  L 
To  join  or  fatten  with  a  clasp,  hmtkle. 


FIC 

fiT.  ;  to  Join  together.  II.  To  furnish 
with  a  clasp,  4'C- 

FIcEDULA,  X.  f.  (ficus)  Thejig-peckcr, 
bccciTJigo  (Motacilla  Ficedula,  L.)- 

FicEDULENSEs.  m.  plur.  A  fictitious 
name,  with  reference  to  ficedula  :  Plaut. 

FicETVM,  i.  n.  (licus)  A  place  planted 
tvith  fi^-trccs  :  hence,  with  allusion  to 
fici,  the  piles. 

Ficoscs.  a,  um.  (ficus)    Full  qf  piles. 

FiCTE.  adv.  Feignedl;/,  with  pretence 
or  appearance. 

FictIlis,  e.  (fingo)  Made  q/  clay, 
earthen :  hence,  Fictile  (so.  vas),  An 
eari/ien  vessel. 

FiCTio,  onis.  f.  (fingo)  I.  A  form- 
ing, framing,  fashioning.  II.  A  trans- 
forming, a  changing,  altering.  III.  // 
feigning. 

FiCTOR.oris.  m.  (fingo)  Onewhoforms 
or  fashions  any  thing :  especiall}',  one  who 
makes  images  cf  wax,  clay,  wood,  stone, 
^■c.  J   a  stattiary,   image  maker :   hence, 

I.  Fig.  One  who  forms  or  ?nakes  any 
thing.  II.  One  who  feigns  or  counter- 
feits. 

FicTRix,  icis.  f.  (fictor)  She  that  forms 
or  fashions  any  thing. 

FictCra,  ffi.  f.  (firigo)  A  forming,  fa- 
shioning, making. 

FiCTUs,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Fingo. 

FicuLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  ficus)    A  little 

fig- 

FIcuLNEi's,  a,  um.  (ficula)  Of  a  fig- 
tree. 

FicULNUS,  a,  um.  i.  q.  ficulneus  ;  Hor. 

Ficus,  i.  and  us.        I.  Fem.  A  fig-tree. 

II.  Fem.  Afig.  N.  B.  Ficus  prima, 
i.  p.  initium  autumni,  Hor.  III.  Mas- 
cul.  The  piles  :  also,  a  person  afflicted 
leith  the  piles. 

FiDEicoMMissuM.     See    Fideicommit- 

TO. 

FiDEicoMMiTTO,  si,  ssum,  ere.  i.e.  fidei 
(alicujus)  committo.  To  trust  to  the  ho- 
nour of  another,  to  entrztst  a  person  tvith 
any  thing  in  the  expectation  that  he  will  in 
due  time  deliver  it  to  the  laiiful  owner ; 
especially  in  a  last  will, /o/uojf;  hence,  Fi- 
tleicommissum,  A  feoffment  in  trust,  a 
making  over  of  an  estate  to  any  one,  on 
.-ondition  that  in  due  time  he  will  deliver 
ii  to  the  owner  :  also  gen.,  any  bequest, 
legacy. 

Fidelia,  ae.  f.  A  vessel, jar, pot:  espe- 
cially, a  vessel  containing  whitewash ; 
duos  parietes  de  eadem  fidelia  dealbare, 
Cur.  in  Cic.  Ep.,  a  proverb,  Anglice,  to 
kill  two  birds  with  one  stone,  i.  e.  to  at- 
tain a  double  object  by  one  action. 
14(5 


FID 

FinELis,  e.   (fides,  ei)         I.    Trusty, 
fait/fid,  sincere,  that   may  be  trusted  • 
hence,  Fidelis,  subst.,   A  trusty  person. 
II.  Trtie,  strong,  durable,  firm. 

FiDiSi.iTAs,  atis.  f.  (fidelis)  Faithful- 
ness, fidelity,  trustiness. 

FIdEliter.  adv.  I.  Fait/fully,  trust- 
ily,  honourably,  honestly.  II.  Properly, 
fitly,  aptly,  rightly. 

l-iDENs,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  fido;  see 
FiDO.  II.  Adj.  Bold,  fearless,  confid- 
ent. 

FfDENTER.  adv.  Boldly,  fearlessly,  con- 
fidently. 

FiDENTiA,  ae.  f.  (fido)  1.  Trust,  con- 
fidence, assurance.  II.  Boldness,  self- 
confidence. 

Udes,  ei.  f.  (from  fido)  I.  Trust  in 
any  07ie's  honesty  or  honour,  credit, 
faith :  especially,  in  a  mercantile  sense, 
credit,  trust  or  confidence  that  one  will  pay. 
II.  Honesty,  honour,  veracity.  III. 
A  promise,  engagement,  word  :  hence, 
especially,  1.  Fides  publica,  or  simply, 
fides,  A  promise  of  security  and  protection 
on  the  part  cf  the  state.  2.  An  assurance, 
solemn  proinise :  also,  a  declaration  or 
solemn  assurance  of  love.  3.  An  assur- 
ance of  keepi'iig  silence,  a  passing  over  in 
silence.         IV.  Protection.  v.  Help, 

aid,  assistance.         VI.  Belief,  faith. 

VII.  Credibility,  authority  :  hence,  1. 
Proof;  a  proof,  that  which  is  cited  or  ap- 
pealed to  for  proqf.  2.  Certainty,  confid- 
ence. 3.  Fulfilment.  VIII.  A  certain 
event  or  issue  of  a  thing.  IX.  A  thing, 
matter.  N.  B.  1.  tide,  for  fidei,  Ov. 
2.  Fidei,  with  long  penult,  Lucr. :  Enn. 
ap.  Cic. 

Fides,  or  Fidis,  is.  f.  I.  A  string  of 
a  musical  instrument :  usually  only  in 
the  plural,  but  with  the  poets  also  in  the 
singular,  for,  a  stringed  instrument,  lute, 
lyre,  cithern,  guitar.  II.  A  constella- 
tion, otherwise  cqlled  Lyra. 

FlDicEN,  Inis.  m.  (fides,  ium,  and  cano) 
He  who  plays  upon  a  stringed  instrument, 
as  a  lyre,  SjC,  a  harper,  minstrel :  hence, 
for,  a  lyric  poet. 

FIdicIna,  ae.  f.  (fidicen)  She  ttiat  plays 
upon  a  stringed  instrument  of  music,  a 
female  harper. 

FiDioiNO,  are.  (fidicen)  To  play  upon 
a  stringed  instrument  of  music. 

FidIcInus,  a,  um.  (fidicen)  Relating 
to  the  playing  upon  a  stringed  instrument 
of  music ;  ludus,  i.e.  a  school  i»  which 
this  art  was  learnt,  Plaut. 

FIdicOla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  fides,  is) 
I.  A  string  of  a  musical  instrument. 


FID 

II.  A  cord  or  line,  as  an  instrument  ol 
torture  for  slaves,  commonly  in  the  plur., 
fidiculae. 

FiDius,  i.  m.  The  name  of  a  certain 
god,  whom  some  suppose  to  be  Hercules  ; 
per  deum  Fidlum,  Plaut. :  hence,  me  Uius 
fidius,  or,  medius  fidius,  Cic,  upon  my 
honour,  or,  truly,  God  knows  it  I  it  is 
equivalent  to.  So  help  me  God  ! 

FiDO,  sus  sum.  3.  I.  To  trust,  con- 
fide, place  confidence  in.  II.  To  believe, 
attach  credit  to,  trust. 

FiDuciA.ae.f.  (fido, ere)  I.  Trust, con- 
fidence; self-confidence,  and  so,  boldness, 
courage.  II.  That  which  one  gives  or 
sells  to  another  in  expectation  of  having  it 
returned.  1.  A  pledge,  7nortgage.  2. 
Any  sale  or  alienation  of  property  on  con- 
dition that  the  same  shall  be  restored,  a 
contract  for  such  sale,  Sjc,  3.  Judicium 
fiduciae,  Cic,  a  judicial  trial  relating  to 
such  cases.  "4.  Accipere  fiduciam,  Cic. 
Top.  19,  i.e.  to  take  possession  of  any 
thing  on  condition  of  restoring  it. 

FiDuciARius,  a,  um.  (fiducia)     That  is 

fiven  to  any  one  not  as  his  own  property, 
ut  on  condition  cf  its  being  restored  to 
another  at  a  proper  time. 

FiDus,  a,  um.  (fido,  ere)  2^hat  may  he 
relied  on;  trusty,  honest,  sure,  certain, 
safe. 

FiglInos,  a,  um.  (for  figulinus,  from 
figulus)  of  or  belonging  to  a  potter,  made 
by  a  potter  or  of  clay :  hence,  Figlina,  sc. 
ars.  The  art  or  trade  of  a  potter :  also,  a 
potter's  workshop,  or  pottery. 

FiGO,  xi,  xum,  &re.  I.  Tofix,  fasten, 
make  firm,  thrust  in,  ciffix:  hence,  fig.  1. 
To  fix,  fasten,  direct  earnestly.  2.  To 
strengthen,  make  firm  or  durable :  hencei 
Fixus,  a,  um.  Fixed,  firm,  fast,  unalter- 
able, immoveable.  II.  To  hit,  pierce, 
tran^x  ;  or,  to  shoot,  kill,  slay. 

FiGULARis,  e.  (figulus)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  potter  :  hence,  Figularia,  Potter't 
ware,  earthenware. 

FiGiJLus,  i.  m.  (fingo)    A  potter. 

FigOra,  as.  f.  (fingo)  I.  A  form, 
figure,  shape,  fashion  :  hence,  fig.  1 . 
jk.ind,  species.  2.  Nature,  kind.  II.  In 
grammar,  A  mode  cf  declining  and  con- 
jugating :  also,  the  manner  of  joining 
words  together.  III.  In  rhetoric.  An 
unusual  and  artificial  mode  of  expression, 
a  figurative  manner  qf  sj)eakir>g. 

FigDro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (figura)  I. 
To  form,  fashion,  give  shape  to  any  thing : 
hence,  Figuratus,  a,  um,  Formed,  fa- 
shioned:  hence,  in  grammar,  to  give  a 
certain  form  to  a  icord,  as,  by  declension 


FJL 

or  coi^ugation.  H.  To  represent  to 
one's  self,  itiiiii^ine. 

FIlAtim.  adv.     Tltread  by  threiut. 

Hlia,   ffi.    r.    (Qlius)        1.  A  dausht<rr. 

N.  U.  Dat.  ana  ablat.  ;  filiia,  I'Taut.  : 

Liv.:    Ilirt.  :    fiUabus,   Liv. :   Sen.         II. 

A  daughU-r,   fig.  ;   Massilia  Oraium  filia, 

Catull.,  i.  e.  descended  I'rom  the  Greeks. 

FIUcXti's,  a,  um.  (tilix)  Adorned  iviOi 
fern,  u'ithjigures  uj the  leaves  qj'fern. 

KiLioLA,  te.  f.  (dimin.  of  filia)  A  Utile 
da  ueltier. 

FlLiOLL's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  filius)  A 
little  son. 

FlLius,  1.  m.  \.  A  son.  N.  D.  I. 
Filius  familias,  Cic,  a  son  who  is  yet 
tnider  his  fatlier's  power.  2.  Filius  for- 
tunac,  llor.  ;  or,  alba;  gallinff,  Juv.,  i.  e. 
fortune's  child.  3.  Terrae  filius,  Cic,  an 
obscure,  nu-au  person.  II.  With  the 
iioets,  lor.  An  inhabitant  of  a  country. 
III.  Filii,  Children. 

FlLix,  Icis.  f.  (Gr.  »■«{<{)    Fern. 

tiLUM,  i.  n.  1.  A  thread.  1.  A  linen 
or  woollen  thread  :  also,  a  voollcn  band. 
2.  AJibre.  3.  The  thread  qf  life,  which 
the  Parca;  spin  :  hence,  death.  II. 
Form,  fashion,  shape.  1.  Form.  2.  A 
kind,  species.    3.  Kind,  nature. 

Fimbria,  ae.  f.  1.  Fringe  on  the  bor- 
der cfa  garment.  II.  The  extremity  of 
a  lock  of  hair. 

FiMURi.lTUs,    a,    um.    (fimbria)  I. 

Fibrous.        II.  Fringed,  bordered. 

FImis,  i.  m.  also  FImum,  i.  n.  Excre- 
ment of  animals,  dung,  ordure. 

FiNuo,  fldi,  Ussum.  3.  I.  To  cleave, 
split :  also,  to  make  by  cleaving.  II.  To 
part,  divide,  separate.  III.  To  tear  to 
pieces  :  hence,  findl,  to  burst,  as,  with 
rage,  &c.  Part.  Fissus,  a,  um,  Cl^t, 
divided:  hence,  Fissum,  subst.,  A  cLtft, 
chink. 

FiNGO,  (inxi,  Actum,  5re.  I.  To  give 
shape  to  any  thing,  to  form,  fashion,  to 
make  by  forming  or  fashioning  :  hence, 

1.  Fig.   To  form  by  instruction,  lo  ii.:i;i. 

2.  To  adorn,  decorate,  to  arrange  in  a 
proper  and  ornamental  manner.  3.  To 
form,  mould,  to  adjust,  accommodate.     4. 

To  cAjnge,  alter.  5.  Manus,  Ov.,  to  feel, 
or,  to  press  gently.  6.  Also  gen.  To 
frame,  vzcke,   compose.  II.    To  form 

any  thing  in  idea,  to  imagine,  conceive : 
hence,  1 .  To  devise,  contrive,  invent : 
hence,  Fictus,  a,  um,  Feigned:  hence, 
Fictum  subst..  Any  thing  feigned,  a  fic- 
tion :  alto,  Fictus,  One  iMat  feigns,  a  dis- 
/^mhUr.  2.  To  disguise.  3.  To  think 
upon,  design,  meditate. 
HI 


FIN 

I  FiNKNM,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  finlo ;  ice 
FiNio.  II.  Subst.  roasc.  (sc.  orbU) 
T/ic  horizon. 

FiNio,  Ivi,  Itum.  Ire.  (linis)  I.  To 
enclose  within  bounds,  to  bound,  to  fx  or 
determine  by  boundaries.  II.  lig-  To 
set  bounds  to,  to  limit,  coj\fine.  III.  To 
jix,  appoint :  hence,  Finitus,  a,  imi,  Fixed, 
appointed :  hence,  imperson.,  fiiiitur,  ne, 
He,  Liv.,  it  is  settled  or  appointed  that, 
&e. :  honce,  to  settle  by  means  qf  explan- 
ation, to  explain.  IV.  To  put  an  end  to, 
to  terminate  :  vitam  ;  or,  animam  ;  also 
simply,  finire,  to  die ;  also,  alicui  vitam  : 
hence,  finiri,  to  come  to  an  end,  to  lose 
one's  life,  to  die  :  hence,  1 .  To  leave  qff" 
speaking,  make  an  end,  come  to  a  conclu- 
sion.   2.   7'o  conclude  rhythmicaliy. 

Finis,  is.  m.  and  sometimes  f.  T.  A 
boundary,  limit :  plur.,  lines,  boundaries  : 
also,  a  land  or  territory  itself:  also,  a 
station  :  hence,  fig.,  a  boundary,  limit. 
II.  Measure  or  duration,  term  :  hence, 
Fine,  (fini)  Up  to,  as  far  as:  also,  finis, 
measure,  nature,  kind.  III.  An  end, 
limit.        IV.   An  explanation,  dtjiniticm. 

V.  An  extremity,  extreme,  highest 
point,  greatest  degree.  VI.  An  end, 
purpose,  design. 

FINITE,  adv.  To  a  certain  boundary  or 
limit,  with  limitation. 

FInItLmus,  a,  um.  (finis)  I.  Neigh- 
bouring, bordering  upon :  also  subst., 
Finitimus,  A  neighbour.  II.  Bordering 
upon  any  thing.  1.  Connected  with.  2. 
Like,  similar. 

FlNiTOR,  oris.  m.  (finio)        I.  One  who 
fixes  boundaries :  hence,  the  horizon. 
II.  One  who  appoints,  or,  one  who  ends. 

FiNiTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  FiNio. 

Fio,  factus  sum,  fieri,  (from  iji/*)  I. 
To  become.  II.  To  happen,  fall  out. 
III.  To  arise  :  hence,  to  follow,  ensue, 
arise.  IV.  I.  q.  esse.  To  be.  V.  As 
the  passive  of  facere,  fieri  signifies  more- 
over, I.  To  be  done,  OT,  to  be  committed. 
2.  To  be  begotten  or  horn,  to  grow.  3.  To 
be  elected  or  appointed  (to  an  office).  4. 
To  be  sacrificed.  ^.  To  be  given.  6.  To 
be  valued  or  esteemed.  Part.  Factus,  a, 
um,  has  all  the  above  siRnifications :  also, 
I.  Wrought.  II.  Furtned, fashioned, 
trained.  III.  As  it  were,  made  for  any 
thing,  adapted  to,  having  a  natural  ap- 
titude or  fitness  for.  IV.  Alicui  factum 
velle,  Ter.,  to  bear  good  will  towards,  to 
wish  well  to.  V.  Facto  opus  est,  Ter., 
It  is  necessary  to  be  done,  it  must  be  done. 

VI.  Dictum  factum,  quickly,  in  a 
moment.      VII.  Rene  factum,  Plant.,  i.e. 


FIR 

well  done  !  bravo  ;  male  factum,  Plaut., 
poorly  dune  I  that  is  bad  !  VIII.  fac- 
tum, for  factum  est.  In  allirmative  aiiswcrs, 
it  has  been  done,  or,  yes,  'I'er. 

FiiuMAUtN,  Inis.  n.  (firmu)  i.  q.  fimia- 
mcntum. 

FiRMAMENTUM,  1.  n.  (firmo)  I.  Any 
thing  that  makes  fast  or  strengthens,  a 
prop,  stay :  fig.,  a  prop,  support ;  aprc^ ; 
Cic.         11.  'The firmament,  starry  heaven. 

FiRMATOB,  oris.  m.  (firrao)  A  cun- 
firnier. 

FiHMR.  adv.  Firmly,  with  firmruss. 
I.  Prop.  II.    J  iij.   With  Jiirmncss, 

steadily,  lastingly. 

FlRMlTA.s,  atis.  f.  (Crmus)  I.  Firm- 
ness, strength,  durability.  II.  StrengtA, 
power  :  hence,  strength,  constancy. 

FiRMliEK.  i.e.  Urme  ;  Cies. 

FirmItCdo,  Inis.  f.  (firmus)  i.  q.  firmi- 
tas.     Firmness,  durability,  strength. 

FiRUo,  avi,  atuin,  are.  (firmus)  I. 
To  make  firm,  strengthen,  support :  hence, 
fig.  1.  To  fortify,  stnngthen.  2.  To 
secure,  make  durable.  3.  To  stop,  stay. 
4.  To  encourage,  animate.  II.  To  make 
strong  or  stronger,  to  strengthen  :  hence, 

1.  To  confirm,  make  sure ;  to  give  surely. 

2.  To  coTtfirm  by  argument  or  proqf,  to 
show,  prove. 

FiRMi's,  a,  um.  (for  fidmus,  from  fido) 

I.  Firm,  Just,  steady,  immoveable: 
hence,  I.  Fig.  Steadjast,  constant,  im- 
moveable :  also,  true,  faiH{ful :  hence, 
Firmum,   Ground.    2.  Durable,  lasting. 

II.  Strong:  hence,  I.  Well  fur- 
nished or  provided  with  any  thing.  2. 
Considerable,  strong,  great,  able  to  resist. 

3.  Proper,  suitable,  fit  for  any  thing  .- 
hence,  certain,  sure.  4.  Strong,  strcv^ih- 
ening,  nourishing.    5.  Sound,  in  healt/i. 

FiscALis, e.  (fiscus)  Fiscal;  calumnix. 
Suet.,  i.  e.  respecting  a  defraudation  of  the 
fiscus  or  treasury. 

FiscELLA,  86.  f.  (dimin.  of  fiscina)  J 
little  basket  or  wicker  vessel;  a  muzzle. 

FiscfNA,  ae.  f.  (fiscus)  A  wicker  vessel, 
a  frail,  basket. 

Fisccs,  i.  m.  I.  A  wicker  vessel, 
frail,  basket.  II.  A  money  basket,  or, 
as  we  say,  a  money-bag,  purse.  III.  In 
the  times  of  the  emperors.  The  rtnperial 
treasury,  imperial  revenues,  privy  purse 
nf  the  emperor,  as  distinguuhed  /rem  tJie 
serarium. 

FisslLis,  e.  (findo)  I.  That  may  be 
cloven  or  split,  fissile.  II.  Cloven,  split ; 
caput.  Plant.,  broken. 

Fissio,  Cnis.  f.  (findo)  A  splitting, 
breaking  in  pieces. 


FIS 

Fissus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Finuo. 

FistOca,  X.  .{.  An  itistrumeni  wilJi 
vhich  a  thing  is  beaten  into  the  earth,  a 
rammer,  beetle  i  a  mallet  with  which  a 
Jioor  is  levelled. 

FistCcaiio,  onis.  f.  (fistuco)  I.  A 
ramming  down  or  driving  into  the  earth. 
U.  A  levelling  qf  the  earth  with  a 
mallet  or  beetle. 

FistPla,  ts.  f.  I.  A  pipe;  c.  g.  a 
water  pipe,  Cic. :  the  weasand,  windpipe, 
Plin.  :  hence,  1.  A  reed,  cane.  2.  A 
rittte,  pipe;  especially,  a  s/iej)herd's  pipe, 
composed  of  several  reeds  vlaced  together. 
3.  A  pen  made  of  reed.  4.  A  kind  qf 
uicer,  a  fiStuia.  II.  An  instrument  for 
cutting. 

FistPlator,  oris.  m.  (fistulo)  One  who 
plni/s  upon  a  flute  or  pipe,  a  piper. 

FistClatus,  a,  ura.  (fistula)  Furnished 
tcHh  pipes,  hollow. 

Fisis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Fido. 

Fixi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Figo. 

FlauellIper,  a,  um.  (flabellum  and 
fero)     Carrying  a  fan. 

FLABULLrLOM.i.  n.  (dimin.  of  flabellum) 
I.  q.  flabellum  ;  Ter.  (once)  Eun.  3. 
5,  .50. 

Flabellum,  i.  n.  (flabrum)    A  fan. 

Flabilis,  e.  (flo)  Airi/,  of  the  nature 
cfair. 

Flabrom,  i.  n.  (flo)  A  blast  of  wind  ; 
commonly  found  in  the  p.ural  ;  Virg. 

Flacceo,  ui.  2.  (flaccus)  I.  To  be 
languid.  II.  Fig.  To  be  dull,  to  flag, 
droop. 

Flaccesco,  or  Flaccisco,  ui.  3.  (flacceo) 

I.  To  become  languid,  wither,  dry  up. 

II.  Fig.  To  lose  vigour,  become  faint 
or  negligent. 

Flaccjdl's,  a,  um.  (flaccus)  I.  Lan- 
guid, feeble  ;  and  sometimes,  hanging 
down,    drooping.  II.    Weak,    without 

force. 

Flaccus,  a,  um.  I.  Loose,  flagging. 
1 1 .   jyith  ears  hanging  down. 

Flagello,  avi,  atum,  are.  (flagellum) 
I.  To  scourge,  lash  :  also  gen.,  to  beat, 
strike.        H.  Fig.   To  torment,  vex. 

Flagellcm,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  flagrum) 
I.  A  scourge,  whip  :  hence,  fig.,  the 
sting  qf  a  bad  conscienee .  11.  A  young 
branch  or  shoot  uf  a  tree,  especially  of  a 
vine :  hence,  the  feet  of  a  polypus  are 
called  flagella,  Ov.  III.  A  th'on"  fast- 
ened to  a  javelin,  by  which  it  may  be  held 
back  or  hurled. 

FLAGiTATio,  onis.  f.  (flagito)  A  de- 
Viznding,  requesting  earnestly. 

Fu.\oItator,  6ns.  m.  (flagito)  !• 
112 


FLA 

One  who  demands  payment  of  a  debt,  a 
dun,  one  who  reminds  another  of  his  pro- 
mise.       II.  A  demander. 

FlagItiose.  adv.  JSascly,  flagitiously, 
infamously. 

FLAGlTiosus.a,  um.  (flagitium)  Shame- 
ful, infamous,  base. 

FlagItium,  i.  n.  I.  Any  shameful 
action  or  thirig,  a  shame,  disgrace.  II. 
It  is  also  said  to  signify,  A  demaruiing; 
Plaut.  Epid.  3,  4,  77  :  and,  noise,  outcry  ; 
Plaut.  aterc.  2,  3,  82. 

FlagIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  im- 
portune any  one,  demand  earnestly  of  him 
any  thing  owing  or  due.  11.  Gen.  To 
require,  demand,  call  for  earnestly,  or 
xehen  one  thinks  he  has  a  right  to  de7iiand : 
hence,  1.  To  desire  to  knoto,  to  inquire 
or  search  into  a  thing.     2.  To  send  for. 

3.  To  sumTnon  before  a  Judge,  to  accuse. 
Flagrans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  flagro ; 

see  Flagro.  II.  Adj.  Burning,  flam- 
ing. 

Flagranter.  adv.  Ardently,  vehe- 
■mentty. 

Flagrantia,  86.  f.  (flagro)  1.  A  burn- 
ing.       II.  Fig.  Heat,  rage,  vehemence. 

FlagritrIba,  jb.  m.  (flagrum  and-r^iSiu) 
That  is  constantly  whipped. 

Flagro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (flo,  are)  I. 
Intrans.  To  bu7-n  ;  also,  with  the  poets, 
of  things  upon  which  fire  burns,  to  burn, 
blaze,  fiame  :  hence,  fig.  1.  As  it  were  to 
burn,  to  be  on  fire,  be  inflamed :  especially, 
to  burn  with  passion  :  also  simply,  to  be 
very  desirous.  2.  As  it  were  to  burn,  to 
be  vehement  or  strong.  3.  As  it  were  to 
burn,  to  be  on  fire,  to  he  very  busy  or  much 
occupied  :  also,  to  be  restless  or  turbulent. 

4.  As  it  were  to  burn,  to  seem  to  be  on  fire, 
to  glow,  glitter,  sparkle.  II.  Trans. 
1.  To  burn  or  be  inflamed  towards 
any  one,  to  love;  Propert. :  thus  also 
in  Virgil,  ardebat  Alexin.  2.  To  inflame 
with  love. 

Flagrum,  i.  n.  A  whip,  scourge  ;  gym- 
nasium flagri,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  that  is  continu- 
ally being  whipped. 

Flamen,  Inis.  m.  A  priest  of  some  par- 
ticular deity  ;  e.  g.  Dialis,  of  Jupiter  ; 
Martialis,  of  Mars ;  Quirinalis,  of  Qui- 
rinus,  i.  e.  Komulus. 

Flamen,  Inis.  n.  (flo)  A  blowing:  of 
the  wind,  a  blast  of  wind:  also,  the  wind 
itself. 

FlamMca,  se.  f.  (sc.  uxor)  The  wife 
of  a  Flamen. 

FlamInium,  i.  n.  (flamen)  The  qffict  of 
a  Flamen. 

Flamma    (pronounced    flama),    ae,    f. 


FLA 

(from  flio  or  fluo)  I.  A  flame,  flash  qf 
fire :  hence,  with  the  poets,  for,  a  star, 
lightning,  a  torch.  II.  Fig.  l.Afiame, 
any  thing  noxious  or  injurious.  2.  A 
flame,  danger  of  condemnation.  3.  Flame, 
vehemence,  strength,  earnestness.  4.  Glare 
of  the  eyes^    5.  A  bright,  flery  colour. 

Flammatus,    a,    um.  I.    Part,    of 

flammo  ;  see  Flammo.  II.  Adj.  Flame- 
coloured. 

Flammearius,  i.  m.  One  that  makes 
or  deals  in  flammea,  i.  e.  veils. 

Flamme5lum,  i.  u.  Dimin.  of  flam- 
nieum ;  Juv. 

Flammeum,  i.  n.  (sc.  velum)  A  tk'il 
worn  by  the  bride  at  her  wedding ;  flam- 
mea content,  Juv.,  i.  e.  saspe  nubit. 

Flammeus,  a,  um.  (flamma)  I.  Of 
flame, fiery,  flaming.  U.  Fig.  \.  Fiery, 
heated,  ardent.    2.  Of  the  colour  of  flre. 

Flammifer,  a,  um.  (flamma  and  fero) 
Bearing  flames  or  fire,  flaming,  flery, 

Flammiger,  a,  um.  (flamma  and  gero) 

I.  Bearing  flames.        II.  Flaming, 
fiery. 

Flammo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (flamma) 
I.  Intrans.  To  burn,  blaze.  II.  Trans. 
To  inflaine,  set  on  fire  :  hence,  fig.,  to  in- 
fiame  :  also,  to  make  flame-coloured. 
Part.  Flammatus,  a,  um.  1.  Set  on  fire, 
armed  with  fire.    2.  Consumed  by  fire. 

FLAMMijLA,  K.  f.  (dimin.  of  flamma)  A 
little  fiame. 

Flatus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Flo. 

Flatus,  us.  m.  (flo)        I.  A  blowing. 
1.    Of  the  wind.     2.   On  the  flute.     3. 
Equorum,  Virg.,  i.  e.  snorting.    4.  Haugh- 
tiness, arrogance,  pride.         II.  Breath. 
III.  Flatulence. 

Flaveo,  ere.  2.  (flavus)  To  be  yellow 
or  yellowish :  hence,  Flavens,  1  ellow, 
yellowish;  especially  of  ripe  corn ;  Virg.: 
Ov. 

Flavesco,  fire.  3.  (flaveo)  To  become 
yellow  or  yellowish. 

Flavus,  a,  um.  i.  Of  the  colour  of 
gold,  honey,  S[C.,  yellow,  yellowish,  fiaxen. 

II.  Bed  or  reddish. 

FlEbilis,  e.  (fleo)  I.  Lamentable. 
II.  That  causes  tears.  III.  Weep- 
ing, tearful,  mournful,  doleful.  N.  B. 
Flebile,  adv.,  Ov. 

FlEbIlIter.  adv.   Mourn  fully,  dolefully. 

Flecto,  xi,  xum,  ere.  To  bend,  bow, 
curve :  hence,  I.  Flectere  iter,  to 
change  one's  road  or  line  of  march :  also, 
se ;  and  simply,  flectere,  sc.  se,  or  iter,  to 
direct  one's  self  towards  a  place,  to  go 
towards :  also,  flecti,  i.  q.  flectere  se,  Ov. 
N.  B.    Flectere  promontorium,  Cic,  to 


FLE 

doubU.  II.  To  ward  liff,  turn  atcay 
from.  III.  Tj  turn,  alter,  cMange : 
tUo,  to  turn  from  one  thing  to  omMer. 
IV.  To  prerait  upon,  pertuade,  more, 
tomcM,  (iffect.  \.  To  tu\e(en.  VI. 
plexus  tODUi,  Cic,  pluntivr,  mc-Uncholy. 
Vtl  Klexl  fracUque  niutui,  Cic,  loo 
rapid  motions. 

>'Lto,  dcvi,  fletum,  ere.  (from  pxim,  to 
orerflow)  (.  To  uieep  :  also,  to  tceep 
over,  to  beiraii  any  thing.  II.  Fig.  A$ 
it  vere  to  V€i-p,  to  drop,  trickle.  N.  B. 
Fleiti.  Tor  t1e>i>Ci,  Or. :  Ihiu  also,  flerunt, 
Virg.  :  flcsx;,  Liv. 

t'LBri'i,  a,  uni.    Part,  of  dec. 

FlEti's,  us.  ra.  (deo)  A  teeeping ; 
al»o,  tcari. 

KlexAnImvs,  a,  urn.  (flecto  and  animus) 
That  nwres  or  inclinet  the  mind. 

FlexibIlis,  e.  (decto)  K  That  may 
he    ben:,  jUiibU.  II.    Flexibie,    fig.J 

fOtUg  leroufiht,  piiant,  tractable:  hence,  | 

I.  IncomUmt,  icatrertng.     2.   \'ox,  or  ge-  i 
DUs  Tocis,  Cic,  protably,  a  melancholy  or  | 
plaioUve  tone  of  Toice:   dexibiles  modi, 
Cic,  plaintive,  melancholy  tones.  I 

FlsxJlu,  e.  (Secto)         I.  flexible.         \ 

II.  Bent,  curved.  I 
FLLXlLdtji'L's,  a,  um.   (flexus  and  lo- 

■^uor)     .Imbiguouj,  equivocal.  j 

FLEXio.onis.  f.  ^ decto)  l.Abending:  ' 
hence,  a  turning  from  the  right  uray,  j 
deviation.  II.  In  singing  and  declam-  i 
aDon  ;  rncis,  or  modorum,  Cic,  &eems  to  I 
denote  a  rauin^  and  lowering  of  the  Toice 
by  semitones:  m  cantu  dexiones,  id.  ! 

FLKXlPiii,&lis.  (flexus  and  pes)    Curve-  \ 
footed. 

Flexcoscs,  a,  urn.  (flexus,  us)  FuU  (/ 
vrindmps,  tortuout. 

Flex C Li,  c.  f.  (flecto)  A  beading, 
rurve. 

Flexusi,  a,  lun.    Part,  of  Flbcto. 

Flexus,  us.  m.  (flecto)  A  bending: 
heoce,  I.  A  irinding.  curee.  II  A 
winding  or  circuitout  way  :  hence,  fig. ,  a 
cubterfuge,  lh{fi :  especially  in  the  circus, 
(Ae  turn  round  the  goal  (meta),  trhich 
teas  made  seven  timet  :  hence,  with  allu- 
doD  to  the  circus,  I.  A  transition  from 
one  age  to  another,  as,  from  youth  to  man- 
hood. 2.  A  transition  from  one  season  to 
amother,  or,  the  conclusion  of  a  season. 
%.  A  variation,  change. 

FucTCS,  us.  m.  (fligo)  A  striiing, 
Joshing  against,  collision. 

FlIgo,  xi,  ctum.  3.        I.  To  strike. 
U.  To  dash  against,  strike  together. 

Flo,  «*!,  atum,  are.         I.  Intrans.  To 
hlov.     1.    Of  the  wind.     3.    With  the 
143 


FLO 

mouth.  3.  0{  Instruments,  i.  e.  To 
soMsid.  11.  Trans.  I.  To  blow.  'To 
blote  up,  raise  by  blotting.  '■  To  biote 
out,  to  spurn.  ^-  To  blow  am  a  muncal 
iHStrmment.  *•  To  speak  bombast.  2.  To 
make  by  blowing,  lo  found  or  cast  metal. 

Floccus,  i.  m.  A  flock  or  lock  qf  wool 
or  the  like :  also,  thread  :  hence,  Flocci 
(acere,  1 .  To  value  slightly.  2.  To  make 
no  account  cf,  to  care  not  a  straw  for. 

FlAke.ns,  tis.  1.  Part,  oi  doreo  ;  see 
Floreu.  II.  Adj.  Blooming, fUiurith- 
ing,  prosperous,  in  the  prime,  in  repute  or 
esliim,Jtne,  excellent. 

FlObeu,  ui.  2.  (flos)  I.  To  blossom, 
flower.  II.  Fig.  1.  To  flourish,  make 
a  figure ;  to  be  prosperous  or  in  repute, 
to  Be  conspicuous  or  eminent :  also,  to  be 
full  (tf,  to  abound  with  any  thing.  2.  To 
get  the  first  beard :  also,  to  be  beardless. 
3.   To  shine,  glitter,  glisten. 

FlOreaco,  ire.  (incboat.  of  floreo) 
I.   To  begin   to  blouom.         II.  Fig.    To 
begin  to  jiourish  or  prosper,  to  grow  into 
repute. 

Vl^recs,  a,  urn.  (flos)  I.  Made  qf 
flowers.        II.  full  if  flowers,  flowery. 

rLfiRJoCLCs,  a,  lun.  Uimui.  of  flo- 
ridus  ;  Catull. 

FLdalDUs,  a,  um.  (flos)  I.  Pull  qf  or 
abounding  in  flowers  :  also,  consisting  vf 
flowers.  11.  Fig.    Blooming,  flourish- 

ing. 1.  Of  age.  2.  Of  rhetorical  ex- 
pression. Florid,  ornamented,  figurative. 
3.  Of  colours.  Lively,  gay. 

FlAbIfee,  a,  um.  (flos  and  fero)  Bear- 
ing flowers. 

FlOkIlEccs,  a,  um.  (flos  and  lego) 
Culling  or  collecting  flowers. 

Flos,  floris.  m.  (from  ^Jms)  I.  A 
flower,  blossom.  11.  Fig.  The  prime  or 
best  qf  any  thing  :  flourishing  condition. 

FloscC'li;s,  1.  m.  (dimin.  of  flos)  A 
little  flower,  floweret. 

Fli'itIfbauds,  a,  um.  (fluctus  and 
&ango)     lireaking  the  waves. 

FluctIuer,  a,  um.  (fluctus  and  gero) 
Bearing  wastes. 

FLL'cTlsdNus,  a,  lun.  (fluctus  and  sono) 
Roaring  with  waves. 

FLfcTlvAGis,  a,  um.  (fluctus  and  Ta- 
gor)  Handertng  on  waves,  tossed  oh 
waves. 

Fll'ctcatio,  onis.    f.    (fluctuo)      The 
motion  qf  a  tempestuous  sea  :  heDC«, 
I.  Agitation,  perturbation.         II.  Hesita- 
tion, suspense. 

Flocti-o,  ifi,  atum,  are.  (fluctus) 
I.  To  rise  m  tearet,  to  move  to  amdfro  i» 
waves  or  m  a  tempettuou*  maimer :  alio, 


FLU 

to  be  tossed  by  teases,  lu  fU^al  un  iKe  sea  : 
hence,     1.   To  uudulau  .  urdt 

astd  forwards,  to  be  u^  ■  lea. 

2.   To  hesitate,  be  in  sui,  r      3. 

To  be  restless,  rage,sweu         n    ;  .  jiuat. 
Fluctl'uk,  itu*  sum,  art.   i  q.  Buctuu. 

I.  To  be  driven  about  by  wares,  to  be 
driven  or  tossed  about.  11.  To  hesUaie, 
be  in  suspense,  xsaver. 

Fll-cti'Osi's,  a,  um.  (fluctus)  I.  Full 
qf  wares,  stormy.  II.  FuU  qf  the  forms 
qf  waves,  wavy,  undulated. 

Fli;ctu*,  us.  m.  (fluo,  from  the  old  su- 
pine l!aitui:;i  I  A  Kuu  m"  :  Ccr.,  a 
ru  ■  •  ive  : 
pl'-  lif. 
Cur.4                   .                                                      n   be 

rendcrcii,  LJtcj,  bUiuus,  slum-^. 

Fli-e.ntbr.  adr.     Fluwin^lf). 

FLCENTiaOM's,  a,  um.  (fluentum  and 
SODO)    Resoutiding  with  waves. 

Fldrntum,  i.  n.  (fluo)  Butssuitg 
water,  a  stream,  river. 

FliHocs.  a,  um.  (fluo)  I.  Flouring, 
fluid.  II.   Fig.      1.    Fallen.      2.   Sot 

solid  or  firm,  slack,  languid.  3.  Eufec- 
bling. 

FlcIto,  ire.  (fluo)  I.  To  svim, 
float;  to  sail.  U.  Fig.  1.  To  wave, 
undulate,  move  m  the  form  </  waves.  2. 
To  be  doubtful  or  uncertain,  to  waver. 

FlCmk-n,  inis.  n.  (fluo)  1.  A  flowing 
qf  water,  flowing  water.  II.  .1  nver, 
stream:  flg.  1.  A  copious  discharge. 
2.   Copiousness  qf  words,  fluesiey  ijjveech. 

FlCm1.>el°s,  a,  um.  ^flumeu;  Jhat  u 
in,  at,  or  on  a  river. 

Fll'o,  xi,  xum.  3.  (from  rA.-*.  vXmi, 
Attic^^Xii)  I.  To  flow.  II.  To  be 
fluid.  III.  To  overflow,  be  wet,  drop, 
drtp,  IV.  To  flow  or  meU  aseay,  dis- 
solve. V.  To  rush  forth,  wtove  on  ra- 
pidly. VI.  To  go  on  without  obstruc- 
tion, to  go  forward,  proceed :  hence,  to 
reach,  attain    to,  cawne  to.  VII.    To 

spread  abroad.  Vlll.  To  pass  ateoji, 
fly  away.  IX.  To  arise,  sprmg,  come 
forth,  proceed.        X.   To  fall  qff'or  down. 

FlCto,  are.  (for  fluito)     To  flow. 

FlCvialis.  e.  (fluvius)  i.  q.  fluviatilis. 

FlCviatIlis,  e.  (fluvius)  That  is  im  or 
at  a  river. 

FlCvIocs,  a,  um.  (0uo)  L  q.  fluidoi, 
Lucr. 

FtCncs,  1.  m.        I.  A  river,  stream. 

II.  Flowing  or  nssuussg  water. 
Flcxio.  onis   f.  (fluo)    A  flowing. 
Fldxis.  a,  um.    (fluo)        I.    Flowing, 

II.  Loose,  slack.  IIL  Feeble,  tram- 
tteni.       IV.    Unstable,  not  durabU,  mot 


FOC 


FCET 


10  be  depended  on,  weak.  V.  Largt, 
not  close,  flowing.  V 1.  Negligent,  care- 
less, remiss.  ,  r  „  <-„,^i 
F5CALE.  is.  n.  (for  faucale.  from  faux) 
EC.  linteum  or  vinculum,  J   neck-clom, 

FOciRus,  a,  urn.  (focus)  .  ^- S°^' 
eerned  with  a  hearth:  tocarius,  >4  ser- 
vant employed  in  preparing  food,  a  cook: 
Focaiia'.i  cook,  housekeeper.  U-  Baked 
on  the  hearth,  home-baked.  _  . 

F5CILL0,  are.  and  FScillor.  an.(focus) 
To  revive  or  rt^fresh  a  benumbed  person 
by  means  qffire  or  heat.  m..„t . 

FOcL'LA,  orum.  n.  e.  g.  ventris,  Plaut ; 
perhaps,  nourishment,  food. 

F5CVT.US,  i.  m.  (drmin.  of  focusi  1. 
A  Utile  hearth,  afire-pan.        II.  A  cliaj- 

iiis  dish.  .  _         /.      „\ 

|-(5ccs  i.  ra.  (for  fovicus,  from  foveo) 
I    fire.        U.  Any  place  for  holdi/ig 
fire.    1.  A  hearth:  al^o,  a  chafing-dish: 
hence,  a  house.    2.  .'/.  r.ltar.    3.  A  fu- 
neral pile,        in.  Pire. 

FoDico,  are.  (fodio)  To  pierce  ;  latus, 
to  punch,  Hor. :  6g.,  to  stins,  vex. 

F5DINA,  St.  f.  (fodio)  A  place  from 
which  any  thing  is  dug,  a  pit,  mine. 

F6DI0,  fodi,  fossum.  3.  I.  Intrans. 
To  dig.  11.  Trans.  \.  To  dig. ^-  To 
work  or  prepare  by  digging.  •*•  To  dig, 
dig  up  or  out.  3-  To  make  by  digging. 
I.To  prick,  pierce  ;  to  pick  or  pull  out: 
hence,  '•  Fig.  To  sting,  vex,  disturb, 
goad.    -•  To  excite. 

FcKcuNDUs,    together  with    its   deriv- 
atives.   See  Fecundus. 
FcEDE.  adv.        I.  FouUy,  dtsgracrfully. 

11.  CrueUy,  horridly. 
FcedEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (foedus,  ens) 
To  make  confederate  :  hence,  Fcederatus, 
a.  um,  Confederated,  allied. 

FcEDiPRAGUs,  a,  um.  (fcedus  and 
frango)     That  breaks  a  League. 

FoEDiTAS,  alis.   f.  (fcedus,  a,  um) 
I.  Foulness,  baseness.        U.  Horridness, 
hideousness.  , 

FCEDO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (foedus,  a,  um) 
To  disfigure,  mar,  diform.  1.  By  blows, 
&c.  2.  By  pollution  :  hence.  To  pollute, 
dtfile.foul  3.  By  slaughter:  hence.  To 
kill  slay.  4.  Bv  devastation :  hence,  To 
Uiy  wasU,  to  spoil.  5.  By  disgrace:  hence, 
To  disgrace,  dishoiMur. 

Fcedus,  a,  um.  I.  Foul,  tigU/,  de- 
formed: fi%.,  disgraceful,  base,  dishonour- 
abk.        II.  Foul,  horrid,  cruel. 

FcEDCs,  grls.  n.         1.  A  league,  treaty. 

I.  Between  princes  and  free  sUtes.     2. 

Also  between  individuals;    A  covenant, 

144 


agreement,  compact.  II.  A  regulation, 
law  decree,  order,  rule,  condition. 

F(BTEo,  ere.  To  yield  an  offensive 
smell,  to  stink.  ^.    .  , 

FcKTiDUS,  a,  um.  (foeteo)  That  has  an 
offensive  smell,  stinking,  fetid.       .     ,  ,     , 

FOLIUM,  i.  n.  (from  <?tXXo»)  1.  A  leaj 
of  a  tree,  herb,  fiotccr,  S(c.        H.  A  leitf 

of  paper.  .        ,,  „.  , 

FoLLlcuLns,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  foUis) 
I.  A  small  leathern  bag  or  pouch  ;  a  wind- 
ball.         11.   A    husk,  pod,  shell,  follicle, 
skin.  .        ,  , 

FoLLis,  is.m.    A  leaihernbag  or  pouch. 
hence,       I.  A  wind-ball  for  playing  with. 
11.  A  pair  of  bellows.        III.  A  lea- 
thern money-bag  or  purse. 

FoLLiTiM.  adv.     Like  a  purse. 

FoMENTUM,  i.  n.  (for  fovimentum,  from 
foveo)  Any  thing  used  for  the  purpose  of 
warming:  hence.  I.  An  application 
to  a  diseased  part  of  the  body,  a  foment- 
ation: a.Uo,  a  bandage  for  wounds.  11- 
Vis.  A  lenitive,  mitigation;  nourishment. 

FoMES,  His.  m.  (foveo)    Fuel. 

FONS,  tis.  m.  (prob.  for  fans,  id  quod 
ffla/v£;,  brings  to  light)  I.  A  fountain: 

also,  spring  water  :  also,  a  river.        11. 
Fig..  1.  e.  A  source,  spring,  origin. 

FoNTANUS,  a,  um.  (fons)    From  afoun- 

FoNTicuLUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  fons)    A 

little  fountain.  „  ,  ..       ,„   „ 

FoNTlNALis,  e.   (fons)     Relating  to  a 

fountain  or  fountains.  -si 

For,  fatus  sum,  fan.  {if&.<a,  or  (fi/)        i. 

To  speak,  say:  hence,  to  sing,  celebrate. 

II.  To  utter,  declare.         N.  B.      1. 

Fans,  Plant. :  fanti,  Virg.      2.  Fandus  a, 

um,  i.q.  dicendus:   fandum  means  also, 

1.  That  which  is  spoken  or  talked  of,  a 

saving,  rumour,  report ;  words.    '^-  Iq- 

fas,  liight ;   memor  fandi  atque  nefandi, 

Virg 

fSrabIlis,  e.  (foro)    That  may  be  bored 
through  or  penetrated. 

F5RAMEV,  Inis.  n.  (foro)     A7iy  open- 
ing, aperture,  or  hole. 

F6RAS.  adv.     Forth,  out  of  doors  j   to 

strange  people,  to  strangers.         N.  B.     1. 

With  a  substantive  ;  foras  gerones,  Flaut., 

carriers  out.    2.  For  foris  ;  e.  g.  ccenare, 

Cic. 

FSratcs,  us.  m.  (foro)    A  boring. 

Forceps,  Ipis.  c.    (formus  and  capio) 

I.  A  pair  of  tongs,  used  by  workers  in 

1  metal :  then  gen.,  a  pair  qf  tongs.        11. 
Any  thing  like  a  pair  of  tongs. 
FoRDUS,  a,  um.   (fero)     }f  ith  young, 
pregnant.  • 


FOR 

FOrbm,  es,  et,  &c.  (formed  from  fue- 
rem,  from  the  old  fuo,  ifuu,  I  am),  i.  e. 
I.  Essem,  esses,  &c.  II-  Fuissem,  es, 

&c.,  Ov.  Infin.  fore,  1.  I.q.  futurum 
(am,  OS,  &c.)  esse.  2.  To  have  happened. 
3.  For  esse,  with  the  future  participle. 

FOrensis,  e.  (forum)  I.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  forum.  II.  Without  the 
house,  used  out  of  doors.  Ill-  Of  or 
belonging  to  the  forum  as  a  place  of  judg- 
ment, judicial,  forensic. 

FoRFEX,  Icis.  f.  (foris  and  facio)  1. 
A  pair  of  shears.  II.  An  instrument 
for  extracting  teeth. 

F5RICA,  ae.  f.  A  house  of  office,  a  privy, 
water-closet,  elosc-stool. 

F5RIS,  is.  f.  (^i^a.)         I.  A  door. 
\\.  Fig.  Artis  fores  aperire,  Plin. :  thus 
also,  quasi  amicitia  fores  aperire,  Cic. 
III.  Any  entrance  or  opening.        N.  B. 
Forum, "for  forium,  Plaut. 

F6RIS.   adv.  I.    To  the  question, 

where  ?  Without,  on  the  outside  {of  any 
place);  especially,  1.  Out  of  doors,  not 
at  home.  2.  Without,  not  in  the  senate- 
house.  3.  Without  the  city,  out  of 
Home,  abroad.  H-  To  the  question, 
whence?  From  without,  from  other  per- 
sons. III.  To  the  question,  whither  ? 
Out.  ,   ^ 

Forma,  a;,  f.  (from  fjuie(pri,  by  a  trans- 
position of  letters  ;  or  from  fero)  1. 
External  appearance,  form,  fashion, 
shape  :  hence,  a  beautiful  form,  beauty. 
Hence  also,  i.  q.  formo.«a  puella,  as  we 
sav,  A  beauty.  II.  A  figure  :  also,  a 
model,  that  after  which  any  thing  is 
formed:  also,  a  draught,  sketch,  design; 
an  outline,  description.  111.  A  kind. 
1.  Logical  species.  2.  Difference  of  gen- 
der, declension,  conjugation,  SfC.  3.  Man- 
ner, nature.  IV.  An  impression  (on 
coin).  V.    A  form,  formulary  of  a 

letter.  .„         ,  , 

FoRMALis,  e.  (forma)  After  the  usual 
form,  usual,  customary  ;  epistola,  Suet., 
a  circular  letter.  s      ,    , 

FoRMAMENTUM,  i.  n.  (formo)    A  form, 

shape.  ^      .  ,    .. 

FoRMATio,  onis.  f.  (forma)    A  fashior.- 
ing  ;  a  design,  draught. 
'  FoRMATOR,  oris.  m.  (formo)   A  former, 
one  u'ho  forms.  ,      ,  , 

FoRMATURA,  ae.  f.  (formo)  A  forming, 
fashioning.  ,       ,      „,  , 

FoRMiCA,  86.  f.  (from  A<.u§AWii,  iLol, 
S6{/xr5)     -^^  '^"^'  emmet,  pismire. 

FoRMiciNus,  a,  um.  (formica)    Of  ants. 

FoRMiDABiLis,  6.  (formido,  are)  For- 
midable, terrible. 


FOR 

FouiltOjiivl.itum,  ire.  I.  Inlrani. 
7  eftmr,  dread,  bi  in  fear.        1 1.  Trans. 

I.  To  fear,  to  be  afraid  qf.  a.  To  be 
afratd  qf.  to  hnitate. 

KormIuo,  lni».  f.  I.  Fear,  dread: 
ll*o.fear,  respect,  reverence.  II.  Fear- 
fklneu.  ill.    Tfint  trhich    occasiont 

■fear ;  a  terror,  f-i^'il,  buf:bear  ;  espe- 
"cull",  a  thing  tft  or  Hutu:  u;i  to  frighten 
tctli animals  or  birds,  a  tcarr^oir. 

KoBMlnOuasR.  adv.        1.  FiarfitUy. 

II.  TcrrMv.  frightfully. 
KonMini>Lv1«i»,  a,  uni.   (formido,  luis) 

I.  FuU  iffttrr.  afraid,  timorous. 
11.  Fc-arful.fomidable,  terrible,  terrific. 

FoRMo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (fomia)  1. 
To  give  sh.jve  to  any  thing,  to  form,  fa- 
shion. II.  To  form  by  instructiun,  to 
train.  III.  To  dispose, put  in  order,  ad- 
just, c)":-iirr.  IV.  To  represent  to 
<wi  fiagine.  V.  To  fashion 
tr  to  pronounce.  v'l.  To 
df                        ..Itneate. figure. 

rr  ■•  \:.sE.  .iQv.  Beautifully,  tn  a  beau- 
tiful manner. 

FoRMflsiTAS,  atis.  f.  (fonnosus)  Beauty. 

FobmOsI',  a,  um.  (forma)  I.  Beau- 
tiful in  Jcrm,  handsome.  II.  Gen. 
Bejulsftd,  eiceUent. 

Formal  t,  s.  f.  (dlmin.  of  formal  I. 
External  appearance,  form,  shape  :  hence, 
1.  Beauty.  2.  That  which  is  or  hat  been 
formed.  3.  A  method,  reflation.  4.  A 
manner,  tray,  mode.  ft.  Any  set  form 
or  rule,  accordin'  to  vhich  a  thing  is  to 
be  examined.  III.  Anf/  pattern,  copy, 
or  rule,  according  to  tchich  a  thing  is  re- 
gulated, and  to  which  other  persons  must 
adapt  themselees  :  especially  in  a  forensic 
leoje,  a  set  form  of  words,  process :  hence, 
I.  A  fonnulary  given  by  the  prcttor  to 
the  judges,  according  to  which  they  were 
to  Judge  and  pronounce  sentence.  2.  A 
formulary  given  by  the  pr<:^tor  to  the 
plaintiff",  according  to  which  he  was  to 
conduct  hu  accusation.  3.  A  formulary 
given  by  a  lawyer  to  his  client,  for  his  di- 
rection in  the  course  of  an  action  :  also,  a 
process,  suit,  action.  4.  Any  judicial 
formulary  or  set  form  qf  words. 

FoknacXus,  e.  (fomax)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  afurruice.  * 

FoRs.icCLA,  JE.  f.  (dimin.  of  fomax)  A 
littU  furnace  or  oven. 

Fornax,  acis.  f.  A  furnace,  or«i  for 
heating,  melting,  baking,  ifc. 

FoRrfco,  avi,  atum.  are.  (fornix)  To 
nrch,  vault:  Fomicatut, a,  um,  Arched, 
vaulted. 

Fur..vi2.  leu.  m..       I.  An  arch  ;  Cic. : 


FOR 

etpccially,  a   tnumfihal  arch.  II.   A 

vault  or  archca  place  :  hence,  a  brothel, 
bagnio,  becaiue  common  prottitutet 
dwolc  in  TauUs. 

FOro,  avi,  atum,  ire.  To  bore,  pierce 
through. 

FoRPKX,  Ids.  f.  I.  Fire-longs.  II. 
A  pair  of  scissors. 

Fons,  lis.  f.  (from  fero)  An  unexpected 
accident,  chance,  hap  :  hence,  the  abla- 
tive. Forte,  By  chasue.  by  accident  ;  by 
good  luck,  lud.i'ij,  fortunately :  it  may 
frequently  Ix.*  rendered,  in  case,  per- 
chance, peradveiiture.  N.B.  1.  Forte 
temere,  by  good  fortune.  '^.  Ton,  for 
forte.  3.  Fors  fortuna.  Accident,  hap, 
chance :  it  may  frequently  be  rendered, 
good  fortune,  good  luck. 

FoRSAN.  adv.  (for  fors  an  ;  or  prop.,  for 
fors  sit  an,  there  may  be  a  chance,  that, 
4c. )     Perhaps,  perchance. 

FoRsiT.  (tor  fors  sit,  there  maybe  a 
chance)     Perhaps,  perchance. 

ForsItas.  adv.  (for  fors  tit  an)  i.  q. 
forsan. 

FoRTASSE.  adv.  (fors)  I.  Perhaps, 
perchance,  peradventure,  probably,  pos- 
sibh/.        II.  About. 

FoRTASSis.  (fors)    Perhaps,  perchance. 

FoRTB.  adv.    Perhaps,  (fc.   See  FoRs. 

FoRTicCLUS,  a,  um.  (dijnin.  of  fortis) 
Somewhat  brave  or  valiant. 

FoRTis,  e.  (from  fero,  i.  e.  is  qui  fert 
impetum)  I.  Excellent,  good,  fine, 
noble.  II.  Stotithearted,  courageous, 
brave,  valiant,  gallant :  hence,  spirited, 
vigorous.  111.  Strong,  lusty:  hence, 
1.  Gen.  Strong.     2.  Sound,  in  good  health. 

FortIter,  adv.  I.  Bravely,  valiant- 
ly, gallantly.  II-  Strongly,  vigorous- 
ly, vehemenily,  stoutly  ;  well,  much. 

FortItCdo,  Inis.f.  (fortU)  I.  Brave- 
ry, courage,  valour,  fortitude.  II. 
Strength. 

FoRTciTO.     See  FoBTfirrs,  a,  um. 

FoRTUixt's,  us.  m.  (fors)  Accident, 
chance. 

FortcTtcs,  a,  um.  with  long  penult. 
as  gratuitus.  (from  fors)  Happening  bP 
chance  or  accident,  casual,  accidental, 
fortuitous:  hence,  Fortuituni.  subst.,  .i 
chance,  accident :  hence,  ablat.,  Fortuito, 
By  chance. 

FoHTTJNA,  X.  f.  and  plur.  Fortun.e, 
irum.  (fors)  I.  Sing.  1.  A  chance, 
hap,  luck,  whether  good  or  bad.  Hence, 
.1  good  or  favourable  sign  or  omen.  2. 
IJood  luck,  gi-od  fortune.  3.  Property, 
possessions,  riches.  4.  Circunuiarues, 
condition,  hap,  f ale,  lot.    6.  A  lot,  share. 


FOR 

II.  Plur.  I.  Fcrtuiu-.  uletker  goad 
or  bad.     2.    Tein;  .j<u,    pro- 

perty, effects  ;   /  '■  frsoti  has 

with   Aim.    3.  /.  unutatues 

protperili/,  goodjorrunt. 

FurtCsat£.  adv.  Fortunately,  luckily, 
prosperously. 

FoRTU.NArfs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  for- 
tuno;  see  Fortcso.  II.  Adj.  1.  Hap- 
py, prosperous,fortunale.  2.  .ibounding 
in  temporal  possessions,  rich,  wealthy. 

F'ortCno,  avi,  atum,  ire.  (f  jrtuna)  To 
make  happy  or  fortunate ,  to  bias  prosper. 

FOrClis,  i.  m.  (forus)  A  vielf  for 
books  ;  foruli.  Suet.,  a  range  of  thelre*, 
lK>ok-case. 

FOrcm,  1.  n.  I.  A  place  on  the  out- 
side qf  a  dwelling-house  or  other  build- 
ing :  hence.  1.  It  seems  to  have  been 
used  as  equivalent  to  our  phrase.  The 
streets.  2.  The  outermost  enclosure  qf  a 
tomb.  II.  A  market  place.  1.  A  place 
for  buffing   and  felling  in.     2.    A  place 

trAir    ' --»--      i  relating  to 

the  ■    exchange. 

3.  ..'  transacted 

pui,.^  ^,. J. „!...,.     ,.  .;^.....  .  .'.ere Justice 

was  administered.  '•■  .i  prorincial  towa 
wherein  assizes  were  held  for  a  certain 
district.  '-■  The  holding  qf  an  assize. 
l\\.  A  kind  qf  vessel  used  in  preuing 
wine. 

F6Rfs,  i.  m.  I.  A  flat  surface  leith 
divisions  or  partitions.  1 .  A  gangway  m 
a  ship.    2.  Fori,  plur.,  A  row  qf  seats  or 

falleries  in  a  theatre.        II.    A  bed  or 
order  in  a  garden.        III.    A  cell  in  a 
beehive,  or,  roirs  qf  these  cells,  a  beehive. 
IV.  A  gaming  board  or  table. 

Fossa,  af.  f.  (fodio)    A  ditch,  trench. 

Fossio,  onis.  f.  (fodio)     .4  digging. 

FossoR,  oris.  m.  (fodio)  I.  .i  nigger, 
labourer :  hence,  a  stupid  or  comsitom 
person.        I!.  A  miner. 

Fossfs,  a,  urn.     Part,  of  Fodio. 

Forrs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Foveo. 

Fovea,  je.  f.  A  pit:  fig.,  a  piffaU, 
snare  laid  to  catch  any  one. 

FovEO,  iovi,  (otum,  ere.  (from  the  old 
foo,  tit)  Prop.  To  nourish,  cherish : 
hence,  I.  To  warm,  keep  warm :  es- 
pecially, to  cherish,  ( younp  i,  as  hens  cover 
the  chicken  with  their  wiugs,  Cic.  :  ova. 
to  hatch  :  alfo,  to  foment :  also,  iofomfit 
or  cleanse  with  c-Ud  water :  hence,  II. 
Fig.  I.  To  cherish,  maintain.  2.  7b 
favour,  caress,  treat  kindly,  cicjurj^. 
3.  To  support,  maintain,  espouse.  4.  jV) 
inhabit,  dwell  u  it/iiM.  5.  J\t(iass  c  spend 
(time). 

U 


FRA 

/RACES,  ura.  f.     The  dregs  of  oil. 
Fractcs,  a,  ura.        1.  Purt.  of  frango  ; 
Bee  FRANCO.        II.  Adj.    \.  UealcfiebU, 
faint,    powerless.    2.    >fVa*,    womariish, 
^cmiruile.  unmanly.  r^.;i„ 

FRAOiLis,  e.  (Irango)  I.  -K«^'(V 
broken,  brillle.  fragile  :  dg-  .}■':''"'': 
weak,  perishable.  2.  m-ak.  U.  Pliant, 
supple.        III.  CrnckliJig. 

t^ARlLlTAS,  Stis.  f.  (frajiilis)  I. 
Srittten.-ss,fragility.  II.  Fig.  Frailti/, 
weakftess.  ^       , 

Fragmen,  mis.  n.  (frango)  ^  piece 
broim  fjf.  a  fra^neni.  ,       .     •    , 

Fragme.stl'm,  i.  n.  (frango)  A  piece 
broken  qff.  a  fragment.  .        ,      a 

Fragor,  oris.  m.  (frango)  I.  A 
breaking  to  pieces.  II.  A  crackling, 
rattling  soutid,  crashing.  ,    r,  „ 

Fragosus,  a,  urn.  (frango)  1.  tuU 
of  pieces  or  broken  slones,  and  so,  rottgh, 
uneven.  II.  That  tnay  be  broken,  fra- 
gile. III.  FuU  of  wise,  crackling, 
rattling.  _  ,, 

Fragro,  are.  To  emit  a  scent  or  smell, 
to  smell  (f  any  thing. 

Fragim,  i.  n.  A  strawberry  (Fra- 
garia  vesca,  L. ) ;  plur.  fraga. 

Framea,  X.  f.  (a  German  word)  A 
spear  used  by  the  Germans.  ^^ 

Franco,  frcgi.  fractum.  3.  (from  pr.irita, 
with  the  ^olic  digamma)  I.  To  break, 
break  in  pieces,  smash,  shiver:  also,  as  tt 
were  to  break  in  pieces.  II.  To  make 
small,  grind,  brvise  :  hence,  to  spend  or 
pass  (time),  to  shorten.  III.  To  lessen, 
weaken,  enfeeble.  IV.  To  check,  lame, 
subdue.  V.  To  subdue,  put  an  end  to, 
annihilate,  destroy.  VI.  To  direct,  dis- 
pirit, overpower,  humble':  hence,  frangi, 
to  become  dispirited,  to  be  overpowered. 
VII.  To  make  soft,  soften  :  hence,  1. 
To  make  miUter,  to  mellow.  2.  To  movei 
touch,  c^ect.  3.  To  (ffeminate,  castrate. 
VIU.  To  overpower,  subdue,  con- 
quer. IX.  To  break,  violate.  X.  To 
press  ;  toros.  Mart.,  i.  e.  to  sit  on  them. 

Fratek,  t;!S.  m.  I.  A  brother  :  fra- 
tres  gemini,  or,  gemelli,  twin  brothers : 
frater  germanus,  a  full  brother,  i.  e.  of  the 
same  parrnts,  .it  least,  of  the  same  father. 
K.B.  Fratres.brother  and  sister.  H- 
A  cousin.  1.  Frater  patruelis,  and  simply, 
frater,  a  father's  brother's  son.  2.  A  mo- 
i/ier's  sister's  son  :  also,  a  brother-in-law, 
sister's  husband.  Ill-     'Brother,  as  a 

term  of  endearment  for, A'^"'' •■  hencethe 
Romans  •  sometimes  termed  their  allies, 
f ratres.  I V .  Fratres,  Brothers,  of  things 
tbat  aie  alike. 


FRA 

FaXTERctJLUs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  frater) 
A  little  brother.  ,     , 

Fraterne.  adv.     In  a  brotherly  man- 

f'uaternTtas,  atis.  f.  (fratcrnus)  Bro- 
therhood, fratern  ity. 

Fraternus,  a,  um.  (for  fraternus,  from 
frater)  I.  Brotherly,  fraternal.  H. 
Also  simply,  Related,  although  not  as  bro- 
thers ;  akin,  consanguineous.  HI. 
Also  of  beasts  -,  Virg. 

FRATRiciDA,  se.  m.  (frater  and  caedo) 
A  fratricide. 

Fraudatio,  onis.  f.  (fraudo)  A  cheat- 
ing, deceiving,  drfrauding.  ,  ,  . 
FRAUDSTOR,6ris.  m.  (fraudo)  A  cheat, 
deceiver,  defravder.  ,  ™  i.  , 
Fraudo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  cheat 
out  (f  any  thing,  defraud,  deceive,  de- 
prive qf  by  fraud  or  deceit  ;  to  rob  or  de- 
prive qf  any  thiiig,  to  spoil.  II.  To 
withdraivi  to  lessen  or  diminish  fraudu- 
lentUj.  N.B.  Fraudassis,  for  frauda- 
veris,  Plaut. 

FraudOlrntia,  s.  f.  ( fraud ulentus)  A 
disposition  to  deceive,  fraudulence. 

Frauiiiilentus,  a,  um.  (fraus)  Full  of 
fraud,  deceitful,  artful. 

Fraus,  dis.  f.  I.  An^/  action  which 
injures  the  right  qf  another  person,  a 
deceit,  artifice,  deccvtion ;  guile,  fraud: 
hence,  fraus.  a.  deceiver,  cheat,  as  a  term 
of  reproach.  11.  Fraud  or  deceit  prac- 
tised upon  one's  se(f,  self-deception,  error. 
111.  Injury,  loss,  detriment^  damage  : 
hence,  misfortune,  calamity.  IV.  A 
trespass,  fault,  crime.  N.  B.  Genit. 
fraudium,  Cic. 

Frausus,  a,  um.  That  has  undertaken 
any  thing  wrong ;  meluo,  ne  quam  frau- 
dem  frausus  sit,  Plaut. 

FraxIneus,  a,  um.   (fraxiuus)    Of  the 
wood  of  the  ash  tree,  aslien. 
FraxInus,  a,  um.  for  fraxineus. 
Fra.\Inus,    i.    f.  I.    The   ash   tree 

(Fraxinus  excelsior,  L.).        II.  Anything 
made  from  the  wood  of  this  tree. 

FrEmEbundi's,  a,  um.  (fremo)  i.  q.  rre- 
n^ens.  I.  Resounding,  roaring.  II. 
Hurmnring,  muttering. 

Fremitus,  us.  m.  (fremo)  I.  A  mur- 
muring or  muttering.  II.  Any  kind  of 
noise,  a  din,  humming,  murmuring,  roar- 
ing, shouting,  rattling,  clashing,  crackling, 

FrEmo,  ui,  Itum.  3.  (^«f>ai)  1-  To 
murmur,  mutter  to  one's  se(f,  to  sound, 
cause  one's  self  to  be  heard:  hence,  to 
mutter^  express  indignation  or  dissati-fac- 
tion.        1 1.  To  make  any  noise  or  outcry. 


FRE 

FrEmob,  5ris.  m.  i.  q.  fremitus. 

FrEnator,  oris.  m.  (freno)  Ofie  who 
tames  or  restrains. 

Frendo  (frendeo),  endui,  esum  (eg- 
sum).  3.  (2)  I.  To  bruise  or  crush  to 
pieces.  II.  Dentibus,  Plaut.  -,  and  with- 
out dentibus,  Liv.,  To  gnash  the  teeth, 
and  so,  to  be  displeased  or  angry. 

FrEnIger,  a,  um.  (frenum  and  gero) 
Bridled. 

Freno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (frenum)  I. 
To  bridle,  furnish  with  a  bridle.  II. 
Fig.  To  bridle,  curb,  tame,  check,  restrain, 
master.  ,  .        ^ 

FrEnom,  i.  n.  (plur.  freni,  and  frena) 

I.  A  bridle,  curb:  hence,  fig.,  a  bridle, 
curb,  restraint.  II.  A  band  or  liga~ 
ment.       III.  Pcetice,  for,  A  bridled  horse. 

FrEquens,  tis.  I.  That  is  vjlen  at  a 
place,  or,  that  often  does  a  thing  ■  when  it 
may  be  rendered,  frequent,  often,  constant. 

II.  That  happens  often,  frequent. 
III.  That  is  done,  said,  or  approved  of  by 
many  ;  common.       I V .  Numerous,  many. 

V.  Of  places,  IVhere  many  persons 
are,  dwell,  or  assemble  ;  populous,  well- 
inhabited,  frequented. 

FrEquentamentum,  1.  n.  (frequento) 
Frequent  repetition,  as,  in  a  speech;  or, 
that  which  is  frequently  repeated. 

FrEqdentatio,  onis.  f.  (frequento) 
Frequency,  frequent  use,  a  heaping  or 
collecting  together.  ,    r,    ,.      e 

FKEyUENT.Arus,  a,  um.  I.  fart,  ot 
frequento  ;  see  Frequento.  11.  Adj. 
1.  IVell  inhabited.  %  Much  in  use,  usual, 
common.    3.  Full  of,  rich  in  any  thing. 

Frequenter,    adv.  I.    Frequently, 

often.  II.  Copiously,  numerously,  m 
great  multitudes.  , 

FrEquentia,    se.    f.    (frequens)  1. 

Frequency,  great  number.  H.  A  mul- 
titude, numerous  assembly,  throng,  con- 
course; especially,  a  numerous  assembly 
of  the  senate.  -       ,t-  \ 

FrEquento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (frequens) 
I.  To  go  or  co?ne  to,  or  to  visit,  fre- 
quently. II-  T^  visit  or  frequent  or  to 
solemnize,  in  great  numbers.  11 1,  lo 
make  numerous  or  populous,  to  Jill  up, 
people.  IV.  To  use  often.  V.  To 
brine  together,  assemble  in  great  multi- 
Uides.  VI.  To  do  any  thing  often,  to 
repeat :  hence,  to  represent  to  one's  self  or 
imagine  often.  , 

FrEsus,  or  Fressus,  a,  um.    Part,  ot 
Frendo.  ,  ,      ,  _ 

FrEtalis,  e.  (fretum)    Of  or  belonging 
to  straits  or  sounds  ;  Oceanus,  Aminiaiv 
I  the  English  Ch.nnnel. 


FRE 

FbItinsu.  r.  I.  q.  frctalii ;  e.  g.  marc, 
the  S;r»lts  of  Sicily  ;  Cic. 

K»tTiM,  i.  n.  (Iri'iii  pint,  as,  ^i7d;M) 
Prop.  'J'kf  u-alir  th.tl  I'^ats  nguiusl  lAe 
ikorf,  etpfcially  in  sInuU  ;  ht-nce,  1. 
A  strait,  channit,  suunit.  II.  \\  Ith  the 
poett.  A  $fa  i  or,  Ihe  iravi-t  qf  the  sea. 
III.  W  raging,  lu-eUing.Juriouincu  J  heal, 
rtolmct,  rfhfmence. 

KulTl'S,  a,   Uin.       Ccn{fi-iin;:  hi,   harinf; 
cof^fidfnce  in  ;   it  i«  tonu' 
bad  ienie,  of  too  great  c 
(umptiun.     Without  es-t. 
rendered.    Relying    or    arj>rv,i::i^    u;    n. 
ntuiing  in.     It  is  also  xnea  with  cue,  i.  p. 
To  rflji  or  dtj-fiui  vpon  ;  qui  voce  freti 
•unt,  Cic. 

FRErrs,  m.  m.  An  old  form  for  fre- 
tum  ;  CIc. :  fretut  ofU,  i.  e.  coluin,  Enn. : 
frecui  anni,  the  summer.  Lucr. 

Falco,  cui,  catum  and  ctum,  are.  To 
rub. 

F«t<rrr«,  a,  urn.  Part.        I.  Of  Fmco. 
II.  OfFRico. 

FaiCTi's,  us.  m.  (frico)    A  rubiing. 

FRfi.LrACTo,  are.     To  cool. 

FkIceo,  xi,  ere.  (from  ^rn)  I.  To 
frtcxc.  II.    Fig.      1.    To  bt  inactive, 

hare  nothing  to  do.  2.  To  reap  no  ad- 
rantage  or  prqfit.  3.  To  miss  one's  aim, 
tu'l  Ic  accomplish  a  thing.  4.  Kot  to  suc- 
ceed trrll,  to  be  carried  on  icithout  prqfit 
or  adf.mtage.  III.  To  be  heard  cuully 
and  triihuul  approbation.  Also,  To  be  in 
no  favKur  iritk  others. 

FRiotRO,  are.  (frigus)  To  be  cool  or 
cold. 

FrIcesco,  {re.  (frigeo)  \.  To  become 
or  grow  cool  or  cold,  to  lose  heat.  II. 
Fig.  I.  To  be  numb,  lose  heal,  become 
inactive,  languid  ur  Jainl.  2.  To  grow 
cool,  withdraw /aeour. 

FrIgIde.  adv.  Coldly,  without  spirit, 
feebly,  faintty.  I.     H'itkout  force  or 

point, fiatly,  insipidly.  \\.  CoUUy,  slug- 
gishly, tediousiy. 

FrJoIdE-facto,  are.  To  cool,  make  cold. 

FRJcinrLi's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  frigidus) 
I.  Sonuuhal  cold,  cool.        II.  Faint, 
feehle. 

I-iJgIdvs,  a,  um.  (fHgus>  I.  Cold, 
cl.  II.  Fig.  Cold.  I.  Flat,  without 
fr  ce  or  point,  dull,  of  witticisms  or  jokes : 
I  .-nee,  tasteless,  insipid,  poor,  mean.  2. 
\.old,  without  vehemence,  remits.  3.  Cold, 
that  speaks  withcmt  approbajiort.  A,  Cold, 
uithoul  feeling  or  affection.  5.  That 
makes  rold,  chilling. 

Faico,  xi,   xum  and  ctmn.  S.  (f{i<>*) 
to  roast  or  dry  by  the  fire. 
i47 


Fill 

FrIois,  ^^i^.  {fys)  I.  Cold.  I. 
The  cold  qf  death,  death.  2^^  The  chiU  or 
cold  of  friiitil,  cold  shivers  or  trembling. 
II.  Coolness,  cool  air.  III.  Covi- 
ness  :  heme,  1 .  Coolness  in  behaviour 
towards  friewis,  tfc.  2.  H'anI  qf  attention 
or  approbation,  in  heareri.  3.  Coldness 
in  business,  inactivity. 

Friguttio  (Frigutio),  or  Fringdltio, 
\Te.4.  I.  To  chirp  as  a  bird.  II.  To 
•!•■■■■  r,  stutter,  not  to  speak  out,  to  be 
■  speak  out  clearly. 
■  iLLA,  Fkioilla,  or  FRisoriLtj^, 
aF.  I.  ,i  kind  of  small  bird;  protMblr, 
the  chufjinch  (Fringilla  c<rli'bs,  L.),  or, 
the  robin  redbreast  (Motacilla  rubecu- 
la.  L.). 

Frio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  rub,  crumble, 
or  break  to  pieces. 

FrItillcs,  i.  ra.  A  dice-boz  ;  cf.  Pvr- 
ors. 

FRlvdLfs,  a,  um.  Of  little  or  no  worth, 
trifUng,  poor,  mean,  pitiful,  nugatory, 
frivolous :  hence,  Frivola,  Worthless  or 
trifling  things,  bagatelles. 

Frixus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Frigo. 

Frondator,  oris.  m.  (frons,  dl.s)  A 
pruner,  vine-dresser. 

Frondeo,  ui,  ere.  (frons,  dis)  To  have 
le/rrcs,  be  in  leaf:  Frondens,  Leafy,  in 
leaf. 

Frondesco,  5re.  (inchoat.  of  fron;leo) 
To  receive  or  put  forth  leaves,  shoot  or 
sprout  forth. 

Frondeis,  a,  um.  (Crons,  dis)  Con- 
sisting of  or  covered  with  leaves  or 
branches. 

FrosdIper,  a,  um.  (frons,  dis,  and  fero) 
Bearing  leaves,  leafy. 

FrondOsi's,  a,  um.  (frons,  dis)  Full  qf 
leaves  or  green  boughs,  leqfy. 

Fro.ns,  dis.   f.  I.    The  foliage  qf  a 

tree.  II.    Foliage    together    with    the 

twigs,  a  leafy  twig,  green  bvugh.  1.  A 
tree  in  leaf.  2.  A  chaplet  qf  leaves  or 
green  boughs. 

Frons,  tis.   f.        I.   The  forehead. 

II.  The  forepart  qf  any  thine,  the  front : 
of  an  army,  the  van  :  also  lor,  a  wing  qf 
an  army  :  hence,  a  fronte,  in  front. 

III.  The  outer  part  qf  a  thing,  exterior : 
fronles,   the  projecting  corners  qf  books. 

I V.  The  beginning  qf  a  thing.  V. 
Appearance.  VI.  For,  gravity,  serious- 
ness. VII.  Shame.  VIII.  Breadth, 
in  measurement  qf  Umd. 

Front  ALE,  is.  n.  (sc.  omaroentum)  An 
umametit  fur  the  forehead,  afrotUlet. 

FioNTO,  onis.  m.  (front,  cu)  Otte  vko 
has  a  broad  forehead. 


FRU 

FRl'CTUiRic'i,  a,  am.  (fructtu)  "  L 
Bearing  fruit,  of  animails,  treea,  lad 
plants.  II.  That  serves  for  loymg  up 
fruit    in  ;    cella,    Colum.  III.    Ager 

fnictuarius,  Caei.  in  Cic.  Ep.,  from  whlchi 
a  portion  of  the  produce  miut  t>e  annually 
paid. 

FrcctiOsu*,    a,    um.    (fructut)  J. 

Fruitful,  bearing  fru4t.  produclire.  II 
Prq/UabU.  advantageous . 

Fructlk,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Fri'or. 

FmcTus,  u«.  m.  (fruor)  I.  Enjoy, 
mtnt  rf  nntt  thine.  II     Prt^f.t,   oiimn- 


sure,  enjoyment. 

FrCoalis.  e.  (IWix)        I.  Of  fruits. 
\\.  Ft.  n-.-i.!.        Ml    iif  m-rsons.  rArifty. 
careji  -nt  ;     frugalior, 

Ter.  N.  b.  The 

posit.  >'  I   only   in    later 

writers  ;  tuiiitr  writttj  use  frugi. 

FkCcAiJtas,    aiis.    f.    (I'rugulis)  I. 

Temperance ;    lhr\ftiness,  frugality. 
II.  Sloderation,  discreetneu,  correct  con- 
duet. 

FRrcALlTER.    adv.  I.    Beasonablu, 

moderately,   temperately,  orderly.  fl. 

Thriftily, frugally. 

FhCges,  urn.     See  Frcx. 

FhCci.     See  Frix. 

FrCoIfer,  a,  um.  (frux  and  fero)  That 
bears  or  produces  fruit,  fruitful,  fertile  : 
fig.,  that  brings  advantage,  advantageous, 
prqfitable. 

FRrGlrEREN!!,  tis.  (frux  and  fero)  That 
bears  fruit ,  fruitful ,  fertile. 

FrCgIl£gi's,  a,  um.  (frux  and  lego) 
Thai  gathers  or  collects  com. 

FRiiTLs,  Frcitiris.     Part,  of  Frcor. 

FrCme.stArils,  a,  um.  (frumentum) 
Qfor  belonging  to  com  :  hence,  Frumen- 
tarius,  sc.  nomo.  One  who  has  to  do  witA 
com ;  especially,  sc.  negotiator,  a  com- 
chandler. 

FrCmektXtio,  onis.  f.  (frumentor) 
I.   A  providing  qf  com.       II.   A  distri- 
buting qf  com. 

FrCme.ntator,  oris.  m.  (frumentor) 
One  that  provides  com.  I.  By  pur- 
chase, A  comchatuUcr.  II.  By  forag- 
ing. A  forager. 

FRC>iE.NTOR,atus  sum, ari.  (frumentum) 
To  fetch  corn,  to  forage. 

FrCmes  lu,  i.  n.     Com,grr.in. 

F>i'M:>i'oii.  nitus  sum.  3.     To  esOof. 

Fri  OR,  I'ruUus  and  fructus  sum.  3.      L 

To  enjcy :  hcoce,  Ftuendus,  a,  um.        IL 

U  2 


FRU 

To  delight  one's  SF(f  in  an^  thing,  find  a 
pUasiire  in,  ^e  delig/ited  with.        HI.  To 
have  the  iise  <if  aity  thing. 
Frustillatim.  adv.    In  small  pieces. 
Frustillum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  frustum) 
A  small  piece,  little  bit. 

Frdstr.\.  adv.  (from  fraus)  I.  In  a 
deeei{ful  manner,  deceitfully.  11.  In 
vain,  to  no  purpose,  without  advantage  or 
effect.  III.  Gratis,  without  pay  or  re- 
compencc.        IV.  In  appearance. 

Fri'STRAtio,  onis.  f.  (frustro)  I.  A 
disappointing,  deceiving.  W.  A  disap- 
pointment, in.  A  falling.  IV.  Mis- 
take, error. 

Frustr.atus,  us.  m.  (frustro)  A  de- 
ceiving, deception  ;  frustratui  habere, 
Flaut..  to  deceive,  trick. 

Frcstro.  avi,  atum,  are.  (frustra)     Te 
deceive,  disappoint,  trick,  frustrate. 
Frcstuor,  atus  sum,  ari.  i.  q.  frustro. 
I.  To  disappoint,  deceive,  trie.'.;  frus- 
trate.       II.  Fig.  To  make  void  or  useless. 
FrcstClentus,  a,  um.  (frustum)    Full 
of  small  pieces  (qfineat) ;  aqua,  Plaut. 

Frustum,  i.  n.  (fruor)  A  small  piece, 
bit.  N.  B.  Frustum  pueri,  Plaut.,  i.  e. 
you  bit  of  a  vouth. 

FrCtf.x,  icis.  m.  1.  A  shrub,  bush: 
also,  perhaps,  fl  tree :  a  place  full  of  shrubs, 
a  shrubben/.  11.  A  sprig  or  shoot  qfa 
plant.  il\.  The  trunk  of  a  tree.  IV. 
A  term  of  reproach,  Blockhead,  logger- 
head. 

FrutIcEtum,  i.  n.  (frutex)  A  place 
full  ofshruhs  or  bushes,  a  shrubbery. 

FrCtIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (frutex)  To 
put  forth  shoots,  become  bushy,  shoot 
forth. 

FrutIcor,  ari.  (frutex)  i.  q.  frutico. 
FrutIcosus,  a,  urn.  (frutex)        I.  Full 
of  shrubs  or  bushes.        11.  Full  of  young 
twigs  or  sprouts,  bushy. 

Frcx,  frugis.  f.  I.  Atiy  fruit.  1. 
Corn,  grain,  pulse  ;  .any  kind  of  field  pro- 
duce :  especially,  corn  :  any  thing  made 
from  com,  as,  flour,  broth,  bread,  SjC.  2. 
Fruit  cf  trees.  II.  Fig.  Fruit,  fruits : 
hence,  1.  Usefulness,  excellence.  2. 
Good  conduct,  integrity  ;  ad  bonam  fru 
gem  serecipere,  Cic.,to  reform  one's  self: 
observe  particularly  the  dative  frugi,  used 
adjectiv6.  '•  Excellent,  good,  temperate, 
discreet,  vise.  Plautus  and  Terence  fre- 
ouently  use  it  a«  a  form  of  commendation 
di  slaves.  Orderly,  good,  well  conducted. 
■■  Frugal,  thrifty,  saving. 

FCcatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  fuco  ; 
see  Fcco.  II.  Adj.  Coloured,  beauti- 
fied, adorned. 

140 


FUC 

FOco,  avi,  ahim,  are.  (fucus)  I.  To 
paint,  colour.        II.  To  adorn,  beautify. 

Fucosus,  a,  um.  (fucus)  Coloured, 
counterfeit,  pretended,  not  genuine. 

Fijcus,  i.  m.  {(fvxos)  I.  A  hind  oj 
shrub  7ised  by  the  llomans  for  dyeing  red 
(Lichen  roccella,  L.) :  hence,  any  colour- 
ing juice.  1.  Purple.  2.  Paint:  hence, 
fig.,  ornament,  artificial  colouring  :  or,  a 
false  or  deceptive  appearance,  aeception. 
II.  A  kind  of  large  bee  that  makes  no 
honey,  a  drone. 

FuE  !  An  interjection  denotmg  disgust 
or  displeasure  ;  Plaut.  :  written  also 
phui  !  id. 

FuGA,  26.  f.  {fivyt))        I.  A  flteing,  flight : 
fugam  dare,     1.  To  flee;  Virg.     2.  To 
give    an    opportunity    foV    flight,    Virg. : 
fugam  facere,     1 .  To  flee  ;    Sail. :   Liv. 
2.  To  put  to  flight ;   Cic.  :   Liv.         II. 
Flight  from  one's  native  country,  exile, 
banishment.        III.  A  fleeing,  i.  e.  speed  : 
also,  a  voyaging  or  journeying.        IV. 
An  avoiding,  desire  of  fleeing  from  or 
escaping  ;  disinclination  to  any  thing. 
V.  A  means  of  fleeing  from  or  escaping. 
N.  B.  Plur.,  celeres  fugas,  Eor. 
FugacIter,  adv.     Withflight. 
FuGAX.  acis.   (fugio)         I.    Prop.     1. 
Apt  to  flee.    2.   Sivifc,  fleet.    3.  Fleeing. 
II.  Fig.     1.   Fleeting,  transitory.    2. 
That  avoids  or  declines  any  thing. 

FiJGiENS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  fugio  ;  see 
FuGio.  II.  Adj.  That  flees  or  avoids. 
FfiGlo,  frigi,  fugitum.  3.  ((piOyu)  I. 
To  flee  :  hence,  1.  To  flee,  to  run,,  fly. 
2.  To  flee  or  pass  away.  II.  To  flee 
from  any  thing,  to  seek  to  avoid,  to  shun  : 
hence,  to  hesitate,  omit.  III.  To  escape, 
gel  away  fro7n :  also  gen.,  to  go  or  run 
from,  run  away. 

FijGlTANS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  fugito  ; 
see  FUGITO.  II.  Adj.  Fleeirtg,  avoid.: 
ing. 

FugItIvus,  a,  um.   (fugio)     That  has 

escaped.fugilive :  also,  subst.,aso/d/er  that 

has  run  away ,  a  deserter,  a  runaway  slave. 

FuGiTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  lugio) 

I.  Intrans.  To  flee.        II.  Trans.  To 

flee  any  thing,  seek  to  avoid,  shun. 

FiJGiTOR,  oris.  m.  (fugio;  One  that 
flees. 

FC'GO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  fugus,  m 
flight,  as  profugus)  1.  To  cause  to  flee, 
put  to  flight,  rout.  II.  Gen.  To  drive 
away,  remove ;  to  drive  into  exile.  III. 
To  hurl,  cast,  Uirow. 

FuLclMEN,  Inis.  n.  (fulcio)  That  upon 
which  any  thing  rests,  a  prop,  stay,  sup- 
port. 


FUL 

FULcio,  fulsi,  fultum,  ire.  I.  To 
prop  by  stays,  pillars,  or  any  other  kind 
of  support.  II.  Fig.  To  support,  stai.. 
keep  up,  uphold.  III.  To  fasten,  secure. 
Also,  To  tread  firm.  IV.  To  strengthen 
by  eating  and  drinking. 

Fulcrum,    i.  n.    (fulcio)      That   uvon 
which  any  thing  rests,  a  prop,  stay,  sup- 
port;  a  bedpost :  hence,        1.  Abed. 
2.     A  couch. 

FuLGEO,  fulsi,  ere.  1.  To  lighten  , 
fulget,  it  lightens.  II.  To  glitter,  glis- 
ten, shine  brightly.  III.  Fig.  To  shme, 
be  conspicuous  or  illustrious.  N.  B. 
This  verb  is  also  inflected  after  the  third 
conjugation :  fulgit,  Lucr. :  fulgcre,  Lucr. : 
Virg. 

FulgEtra,  X.  f.  (fulgeo)  A  flash  of 
lightning,  lightiiing  ;  Plin. 

FulgEtrum,  i.  n.  (fulgeo)  Lightning  ; 
Plin. 

FuLGiDUs,  a,  um.  (fulgeo)  Sfiining, 
glittering. 

FuLGO,  ere.     See  Fulgeo. 
FuLGOR,  oris.  m.  (fulgeo)        L  Light- 
ning.       W.  A  flash  of  light,  gleam,  eflkl- 
gcnce  :  fig.,  splendour. 

Fulgur,  uris.  n.  (fulgeo)  I.  Light- 
ning, such  as  docs  no  injury :  also,  light- 
ning that  flashes  a7id  does  injury.  II. 
Gleam,  e^ulgence. 

FuLGfjRALis,  e.  (fulgur)  Of  or  relating 
to  lightning. 

FuLGURATio,  onis.  f.  (fulguro)  The 
flashing  of  lightning. 

FuLGijRATOR,  orls.  m.  (fulguro)  I. 
One  who  sends  forth  lightning.  II.  An 
interpreter  of  lightning  as  an  omen,  or, 
one  who  buries  things  struck  by  lightning. 
FuLGUREUS,  a,  um.  (fulgur)  Full  of 
lightning,  charged  with  lightning. 

FuLGURio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (fufgur)  1. 
Intrans.  To  lighten.  11.  Trans.  To 
strike  with  lightning  :  Fuiguritus,  a,  um. 
Struck  with  or  killed  by  lightning. 

FulgCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (fulgur) 
I.   Intrans.     1.    To  lighten.    2.   To  shine 
forth.    3.  To  glitter,  glisten.        II.  Trans. 
To  strike  with  lightning. 

VuLicA,  32.  f.  A  kind  of  waterfowl, 
moor-hen. 

FuLiGO,  Inis.  f.  I.  Soot.  II.  Anti- 
mony  ;  Juv. 

FuLix,  Icis.  f.  i.  q.  fulica;  Cic. 
FuLLO,  onis.  m.      One  that  cleans  or 
whitens  c!otlK:s,  a  fuller. 

FullOnicus,  a,  um.  ffullo)  Relating  tt< 
a  fuller  or  a  fuller's  trade  :  Fullonica,  ,  c. 
ars,  The  trade  of  a  fuller :  and,  sc.  officina, 
a  fuller's  workshop. 


FUL 

FruANict,  m,  um.  I.  q.  full  .iu>  ii<. 

Ftlmeji,  Inif.   n.   (fur   •  '    m 

ful(eo)        I.  J.ightninfi  'Ul 

itnkfi    any   thing,   a   /.'.:  ^g, 

tlToying  fx/trrr  :  henro,  of  any  nolnil  or 
prrri.  ^r.'iiii/^;  cjl.i'niti^  vr  miijortunf : 
aliu  III.  0\  Am/ 

pfn  •:  >/  b<  rtiitled,  a 

iku'..  ,  tt  ritrry  ryft. 

JiL>n.->i\,  .T.  1.  uiT  lukimrnta,  from 
fiildo)  I.  A  itay  or  support.  11. 
Tke  sole  qf  a  iMof. 

FclmInatio.  oiiis.  f.  (fulmloo)  The 
act  lif  casting  douii  hjihtntng. 

KvLMlNEi'8,  a,  urn.  (fulmen)  I.  Of 
or    bfUn.in^    .  ,    hihlmng.  II.  Like 

light, 

i  t  ;  -in,  ire.        I.  Intrans. 

r.'  I.  -i.n/r ;    fulminat,   iin- 

(■  '-     .  i!  lightens.         II. 

1     1    >      ;  !>iast  with  light- 

T.  -I,       I    :.:  by  lightning. 

htLlCR.*,  «.  I".  iLilcio)  I.  A  prop, 
slay,  support.  II.  Fig.  A  strengtA- 
rntng. 

FvLTCs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  FfLcio. 

Fl'Lvts,  a.  um.  Of  a  deep  or  pale 
feUotr  colour,  yellow,  yellowish,  gold- 
coloured,  lawny. 

FCmbcs.  a,  um.  (fumut)  Full  of  smoke, 
smoky  :  also,  smoked  ;  vina.  Mart. 

FCmIocs,  a,  um.  (fumus)  1.  Full  of 
smoke  or  fume,  smoking.  II.  Smoke- 
coUjured.        HI.  Smelling  of  smoke. 

rCulKE*,  a,  um.  (fumus  and  fero) 
Emitting  smoke,  smoking. 

FCmJfIco,  arc.  (fumificus)  To  cause  or 
emit  smoke. 

FCMlrlco,  a,  um.  (fumus  and  facio) 
Causing  or  emitting  smoke,  smoking. 

FCuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (fumus)  To 
emit  smoke,  to  smoke,  fume. 

X'mOsls,  a,  um.  (fumus)  I.  Full  of 
tmjke  or  fume,  smoky.         II.  Fumigated. 

111.  Smoked,  dried  m  the  smoke. 
|V.  Smelling  qf  smoke. 

FCmcs,  i.  m.  (from  fio,  for  ^vi)  Smoke, 
fume;  steam. 

FrsALis,  e.  (funis)  I.  Coiuisting  qf 
a  rope  or  cord :  hence,  Funale,  subst. 
1 .  A  oord,  rope.  2.  A  torch  made  qf  tow 
or  rope,  a  taper.  3.  .Also,  fierhaps,  A 
chandelier.        II.  Bound  by  a  line. 

FCnambC LCR,  i.  m.  '.funis  and  ambulo) 
A  rope-dancer. 

FlscTio,  onis.  f.  (fungor)  A  perform- 
in  f,  esecuting,  discharging. 

J  CMCTcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Fc>ico«. 

FcKDs,  ae.  f.        I.  A  sad,  bag.        \\. 
149 


FUN 

A  drag-net,  fithing  net  loaded  with  leaden 
balls  at  its  edges.         111.  A  sling. 

FuNDiviN,  luis.  n.  (fundo)  A  found- 
ation * 

FundXmsitl'ii,  i.  II.  ((Undo)  A  found- 
ation. 

Fi-ndXtoi,  6rls.  m.  (fundo)  A  founder, 
builder. 

FuNDATCS,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  fundo  ; 
see  Fi'.sDO,  are.  II.   Adj.   Durable, 

firm. 

FcndIto,  are.  I.  To  pour  forth  ; 
verba,  Plaut.,  to  spe.ik  much,  or  boldly. 
II.  Aliquem,  I'laut.,  To  sling  at  or 
hurl  down  upon. 

FcndItok,  oris.  m.  (funda)    A  slinger. 

Fl'NDlTLS.  adv.  From  the  found- 
ation :  hence,  fig.,  utterly,  entirely,  com- 
pletely, totallt/. 

Fundo,  an,  atum,  are.  (fundus)  I. 
To  found,  lay  a  foundation  of  any  thing. 

II.  To  fasten,  secure,  make  firm. 

III.  To  furnish  with    a    bottom,   to 
bottom. 

Fdndo,  fDdi,  fusum,  fre.  (from  x<*t 
X^*,  X'""^  '•  To  cause  tofiow  :  hence, 
to  pour  or  pour  out,  spill:  hence,  fundi, 
to  discharge  itself :  also,  to  cast  or  throw 
into  a  place :  hence,  to  found,  cast,  to 
make  by  founding  or  casting  :  also  gen., 
to  make  :  to  spririkle,  wet.  II.  Gen.  To 
bring  forth,  produce  {easily  or  copiously): 
hence,  se,  to  rush  out ;  or,  to  come  or 
penetrate  to  a  place.  111.  To  extend, 
spread,  diffuse  :  hence,  fundi,  to  eilenii 
itself:  hence,  Fusus,  a,  um.  Extended, 
d{/fitsed,  copious.  IV.  To  throw  or  cast 
to  the  ground.  V.  To  throw,  hurl. 
VI.  To  cause  to  flow,  render  fluid:  hence, 
Fusus,  a,  yrm,  flowing,  fluent. 

Ft'NDis,  i.  m.  I.  The  foundation  or 
bottom  of  any  thing  :  hence,  a  vessel. 
11.  A  piece  of  ground,  afield  ;  or,  a  farm, 
estate.  III.  One  that  approves  of  a 
thing,  and  so  gives  stability  to  it :  popu- 
lus  nindus  factus  esset,  Cic,  would  bare 
a[»roved  of  it. 

FCsEbris,  e.  (funus)  I.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  funeral,  funereal.  11.  Tliat 
occasions  funerals ,  deadly,  mortal. 

FCs£rel-.«,  a,  um.  (funus)  I.  Of  or 
belonging  to  afuneral.  W.  Causing  fu- 
nerals, deadly,  calamitous. 

FCnEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (funus)  I. 
To  bury,  inter.        II.  To  slay. 

FCnesto,  ari,  atum,  are.  (funestus) 
To  pollute  by  means  qf  a  dead  body,  or  by 
murder  or  the  like. 

FtNEsTCs,  a,  um.  (funus)  I.  Occa- 
sioning death,  or  any  great  destruction  or 


FUN 

misfortune  ;  deadly,  dangerous,  dreadful. 
II.  FoUuled  by  means  qf  a  eornie, 
containing  a  corpse.  III.  Inauspieious, 
dismal,  terrible. 

FuNGl.si's,  a,  urn.  (fungus)  Ofamush- 
room  or  fungus. 

FuNGot,  mis  sum.  3.  I.  To  do,  per- 
form, execute,  administer,  discharge,  ob- 
serve. I.  To  do,  perform,  execute.  'I.  To 
execute,  administer.  3.  To  discharge,  do. 
i.  To  observe,  praetite .-  "aence,  of  the 
pa}-ment  of  tribute,  to  render,  give.  II. 
To  enjoy.  III.  To  endure,  undergo. 
IV.  To  suffer. 

FCNCfs,  i.  m.  (from  r^yytf  or  rriyyt) 

I.  .1  mushroom,  fungus  :  hence,  as  a 
term  of  reproach,  mushroom!   Plaut. 

II.   An  excrescence  on  the  wick  qf  a  lamp 
or  the  like. 

FCnIcC'li's,  i.  m.  (dimln.  of  funis) 
I.  A  small  rope  or  cord.        II.  A  rope, 
cable. 

FCms,  Is.  m.  A  cord,  rope.  K.  B. 
Funis,  gen.  fera. ;  Lucr. 

FCm-s,   £ris.   n.   (from  fint)  I.  A 

dead  body,  corpse.  II.  A  burying  with 
proper  ceremonies,  funeral  ceremonies  ; 
funeral,  obsequies.  111.  A  funeral  pile. 
IV.  Death:  hence,  I.  Murder,  i. 
Destruetion.  3.  One  who  kills  or  occa- 
sions destruction.        V.  A  shade,  ghost. 

Fio,  fDi  or  fQTi,  (futum),  ^re.  (^u*) 
To  be.  This  rerb  seems  to  hare  been 
obsolete  in  the  time  of  Cicero :  fui  was 
then  referred  to  sura.  In  I'laut.,  Ter., 
Lucr.,  and  Virg.,  we  still  find  fuam,  fuas, 
fuat,  fuant.  ice. 

FCr,  genit.  ftlris.  c.  (f^;)  I.  A  tkirf; 
it  is  also  used  as  a  term  of  reproa^, 
villain!  shark!  Plaut.  II.  A  servant, 
slave,  with  implied  contempt.  III.  Of 
soldiers  ;  manipulus  furum. 

FtRAclTER.  adr.  Thietiskly,  in  the 
manner  qf  a  Ihirf. 

FCRA.X,  acis.  (furor,  ari)  Inclined  to 
stealing,  of  a  thievish  disposition. 

FfRCA,  I.  f.         1.  .4  two-pronged  fork. 

II.  Any  thing  that   is  forked.     1.  A 
forked  prop  or  support.     2.  .i  forked  prx>p 

used  in  mines.  3.  .4  two-pronged  instru- 
ment on  which  burdens  were  carried : 
especially  for  slaves,  who  carried  such 
about  by  way  of  punishment :  such  a  slave 
was  called  furcifer  ;  which  word  was  aAer- 
wardj  applied  as  a  term  of  reproach  to 
slaves,  rascal,  villain,  scoundrel :  it  was 
also,  a  kind  qf  gallows  for  hanging  slaves, 
highwaymen,  S[C.,  upon. 
Fi'RClrER,  a.  um.  (f^irca  aad  fero)     See 

FCRCA. 

H8 


FDR 

Fl^kcilla,  •.  (dimin.  of  furca)  A  little 
fork. 

FoncfLAj  Jt.  f.  (dimin.  ot  ftirca>  1. 
I.  q.  rurcitla,  A  forked  prop.  II.  A 
narrow  pass  in  the  form  lif  the  letter  V. 

Ff  RENTEu.  adv.     MaiUi/. furiously. 

Fi'BFi'R,  liris.  m.    Jiran. 

FCru,  ffi.  I",  (furo)  I.  Furiousness, 
madness  ;  also  of  persons,  madness,  fury : 
hence,  1.  lehement  or  ardent  love,  pas- 
sion. 2.  Haffing  or  furious  anger.  3. 
rthemcnt  desire.  II.  T/iatwIiicA  makes 
furious  or  preatly  torments.  1.  Irrita- 
tion, etcitemeiU.  2.  Especially,  A  Fury. 
i.  e.  podiiess  of  punishment,  revenge,  and 
torment. 

Ff-RiALis,    e.    (furia)         I.   Furious, 
ragine.    outrageotts.         II.  Infuriating. 
I  fl.  Inspired.        N.  B.  Furiale,  for 
funaliter. 

FfRiALlTEB.adT.  Furtously,  ragingly, 
outrageously. 

FOiil!)i:.SDi's,  a,  um.  i.  q.  furens.  Fu- 
rious, raging,  outrageous :  hence,  en- 
tJiusiastic,  inspired. 

FC-RiNDs,  a,  um.  (fur)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  IhitJ. 

FCrio.  ari,  atum,  are.  (furia)  To  en- 
rage. ir{furiate,  madden :  Furiatus,  a, 
um,  liagtng.furiovs, frantic. 

FPRiOsE.  adv.     Furiously,  ravingly. 

Ff  RiOsfs,  a,  um.  (furia)  FuU  cf  mad- 
ness or  rage  ;  mad  raging,  furious. 

FiiRNARius,  a,  um.  (t'urnus)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  an  oven  :  Furnaria,  sc.  ars, 
Tlie  business  or  art  qf  a  baker. 

FtmMS,  i.  m.  (perhaps  for  fovernus, 
from  foveo)     An  oven. 

Ff-RO,  ui,  6re.  ( from  S-Cai,  ^(ti ;  cf. 
Feri'S)  1.  To  rage,  to  be  mad  or  out 
<)f  one's  mind ;  hence,  to  be  inspired. 
1 1.  7"o  act  like  a  madman,  to  be  trans- 
ported with  any  passion  ;  to  rave,  rage, 
be  furious.  III.  To  play  the  fool,  act 
foolishly,  revel. 

FCbor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (fur)  I.  To 
steal,  take  away  by  stealth.  II.  To  ob- 
tain by  steaUh.  HI.  To  remove  secretly 
or  by  stealth ;  se,  to  steal  away,  retire, 
vriOidraw.        IV.   To  cover. 

FCbor,  oris.  m.  (furo)  I.  Madness, 
fury,  rage.  II.  Inspiration.  III. 
Furious  or  passionate  conduct,  madness, 
passion  :  thus  also  of,  vehement  love:  also 
of  things  without  life,  fury,  rage.  Also, 
That  which  enrages  or  drives  to  madness. 
IV.  Vehement  desire,  in  good  or  bad 
tense. 

FuRTlrlccg,  a,  um,  (furtum  and  facio) 
That  commits  ihfft,  thievish. 
ISO 


FUR 

Fi'BTiM.  adv.  By  stealth,  tecretlff, 
privily. 

FintTivB.  adv.  1.  q.  furtim. 

Fl'HTivus,.!, um.  (furtum)  I.  Stolen, 
piffered.  II.  That  is  done  by  stealth, 
secret,  clandestine  :  hence,  1 .  Hidden, 
secret.  2.  Secret,  favourable  to  secrecy. 
3.  That  does  any  thing  by  stealth  or 
secretly. 

Furtum,  1. n.  (for  fumtum,  from  furari) 
1.  A  stolen  thing:  also,  stealing,  theft, 
robbery.  II.  Am/  secret  action,  any 

thing  done  by  stealth  or  secretly  :  Furto, 
By  stealth,  secretly  :  especially,  \.  A  stolen 
meeting  qf  lovers,  an  intrigue.  2.  Crafty 
deceit,  artifice,  trick,  stratagem.  3.  A 
pretext,  pretence. 

FOruncOli's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  fur)  A 
paltry  or  petty  thitf,  a  pilferer. 

FuBvus,  a,  um.  (from  ce<fi;,  whence 
if^ot,  i^iK,  ofjHi,  &c. )  Dark,  dush-y, 
black,  gloomy,  cicthed  in  black. 

FuscATOR,  oris.  m.  (fusco)  One  that 
darkens  or  obscures,  a  darkener. 

FusclNA,  n?.  f.     A  three-forked  spear. 

Fusco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (fuscus)  I. 
To  make  dark  or  dusky,  to  blacken  ;  to 
blacken,  to  disgrace,  reproach.  II.  To 
become  black  or  dusky. 

Fuscus,  a,  um.  (formed  "from  furvus) 
I.  Of  a  dark  brown  colour,  blackish, 
dark,  dusky.        II.  Of  voice  or  sound. 
Hoarse,  rough. 

Fuse.  adv.  Copiously,  at  length,  dif- 
fusely. 

FC'slLis,  e.  (fundo,  ere)  I.  Molten, 
fluid.  II.  Formed  of  molten  metal, 
founded,  cast. 

FPsio,  onis.  f.  (fundo,  ere)  A  pouring, 
pouring  out,  extension. 

FusoR,  oris.  m.  (fundo,  ere)  He  that 
melts  any  thing  or  that  forms  any 
thing  from  metal  or  any  similar  ma- 
terial. 

FusTis,  is.  m.  A  long  piece  of  wood,  a 
cudgel,  staff",  club. 

FustitudInu.s,  a,  um.  A  fictitious  comic 
word  ;  from  fustis  and  tundo ;  e.  g.  in- 
sulae,  Plant.,  i.  e.  ergastula. 

FusTUABiUM,  1.  n.  (sc.  supplicium)  A 
cudgelling  to  death. 

Fusus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  FuNno,  ere. 

FCsus,  i.  m.     A  spindle. 

FCtatim.  .idv.     Copiously. 

FOtIle.  adv.  Poorly,  not  rightly,  badly, 
meanly. 

FOtilis,  e.        I.  Not  good  qf  its  kind, 
bad,  poor,  good  for  nothing,  worthless. 
II.     Unprofitable,    vain,  futile.  III. 

Transient,  not  lasting. 


FUT 

FOtIlJtas,  atis.  f.  (futllis)    JVorlhleet- 
ness,  vanity. 
FOtDbus,  a,  um.  part,  of  Sum. 


G. 


GabXta,  ae.  f.  A  kind  qf  dish  or 
platter. 

G*suM,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  heavy  javelin, 
probably  armed  with  barbs,  used  by  the 
Gauls  and  other  nations. 

Galba.  se.  f.        I.  A  kind  of  worm. 
II.     A  paunch. 

GALBANXTUS.a, um.  (galbanum)  Cloth- 
ed in  yellow,  having  on  yellow  clothes. 

Galdaneus,  a,  urn.  (galbanum)  Of 
galbanum. 

GalbAnus,  a,  um.  (galbus)  Prob. 
Yellow,  yellowish:  hence,  Galbanum,  A 
yellowish  garment. 

Galbeum,  i.  n.    A  kind  of  band. 

GalbOla,  a;,  f.  A  kind  (^  small  bird,  a 
witwal,  yellow  thrush. 

Galuus,  a,  um.     Yellow. 

GALEA,  IE.  f.  (from  yaXiti)  A  helmet  ■ 
the  crest  qf  the  Guinea  hen. 

Galeo, avi,  atum,  are.  (galea)  To  fur- 
nish or  cover  with  a  helmet :  hence,  Ga- 
leatus,  a,  um,  Furnished  or  covered  with 
a  helmet,  helmed. 

GalEbIcuuum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  galerum) 
A  kind  qf  covering  for  the  head,  a  cap, 
hood,  4c. 

GalEritus,  a.  um.  (galerus)  Wearing 
a  cap,  hood,  SjC, :  galerita  avis,  a  tufted 
lark  ( Alauda  cristata,  L.). 

GAlErus,  i.  m.  and  GAlErcm,  i.  n.  A 
covering  for  the  head,  a  hat,  cap,  hood,  Ijc. 

Galliiambus,  i.  m.  A  hymn  sung  by 
the  Galli,  i.  e  priests  of  Cpbclc, 

GallIna,  te.  f.  (gallus)  A  hen  :  also  as 
a  term  of  endearment.  N.  B.  Gallina 
oecinit,  Ter.,  has  crQwert,  as  of  ominous 
import:  albte  gallina;  filius,  Juv.,  a  child 
or  favourite  of  fortune. 

GalUnAceus,  a,  um.  (gallina)  Of  or 
relating  to  poultry. 

Gallina Rius,  a,  um.  (gallina)  Of  or 
belonging  to  poultry :  Gallinarius,  Cic, 
One  who  attends,  to  poultry:  Galli- 
narium,  sc.  stabulum,  A  coop  for  poul- 
try. 

Gallus,  i.  m.        1.  A  poultry  cock. 
II.  A  priest  cf  Cybele. 

GAmElion,  onis.  m.  (Fimmi^j**)  The 
name  qf  a  month  with  the  Athenians,  our 
October,  or,  January ;  Cic. 


GAN 

GlKIA,  V.  f.  ( like  gniipuin,  from  yaru- 
ftM4,y»tf,yMtuM)  I.  .iHfaliHg-house: 
nviicr.  (I  brothel.  11.  lituttony,  de- 
kauckfry. 

OAnku,  Ciiis.  m.  (ganea  f.  ganeum)  A 
flutloH.  dtbauchee. 

UiNBUM,  i.  n.  i.  q.  ganca.  A  bro- 
thft. 

Gahnio,  Ire.  I.  To  yelp,  yeU,  or,  to 
bark.        1 1.  Fig.   To  yelp,  bark. 

GannItl'*,  us.  m.  (gaimio)  A  yelping, 
itrking ;  of  dosi,  Lucr. :  of  a  quarrel- 
■ome  prrtou  ;  .Mart. 

Garkio,  Ivi,  Hum.  4.  (from  yifi>i.  Hot. 
ymfim)  I.    To    pratlU.    discourie    as 

frinuU.        \\.  To  babble,  talk  tdly.  prate. 

GakkClItai,  atis.  f.  (garrulut)  Lo- 
quacity, laUalifenest.  I.  0(  persons 
(etptvially  of  children).  II.  Of  birdt, 
A  ckatlertng. 

GakrCli's,  a,  urn.  (garrio)  1.  Talk- 
atire,  prattling,  garrulous  :  etpeciiilly, 
tatUing,  babbling.  II.  Of  things  with- 
out life.  Murmuring,  warbling,  purling, 
noisy. 

GARl'M,  or  GiRON,  i.  n.  (>•«;••)  An 
eipentive  kind  oj  sauce,  prepared  from 
tepcraJ  kinds  of  sea-jUh,  particularly  the 
scomber,  but /ormcrly  from  the  (,'arus. 

GAri's,  1.  m.  (■ftn»()  A  kind  offish, 
unkrsotrn  to  us. 

Gai'ueo,  ksvIsui  sura.  2.  I.  To  re- 
joice, be  glad  or  joyful  :  also,  gaudere,  as 
a  saluLalion,  AUhail!  good  luck!  II. 
To  take  pleasure  or  delight  in.  III.  To 
enjoy  any  thing. 

Gai'uu'u,    i.    n.    (gaudeo)  1.  Joy, 

gladness;  salutation.  II.  Pleasure,  en- 
joyment. III.  Pleasure,  that  which 
causes  joy  or  pleasure. 

Gai'li's,  i.  in.  1.  ()-«5x»,-)  A  galley 
nearly  round.  II.  (yw/Xw)  A  kind  of 
drinking-vessel. 

Gal'sape,  U.  o.  GausXpa,  ae.  (.  Gai'sX- 
PCJM,  i.  n.  and  Gai'sapes,  is.  m.  (yaurm.- 
vm,  i)  A  kind  qf  thick  woollen  cloth. 
I.  Gausapatus,  a,  um.  Hearing  such  cloth. 
II.  GausiplQus,  a,  um.  Made  tff  such 
ctotJi. 

GXvisi'g,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Gaudbo. 

GiiA,  ae.  f.  (a  Persian  word)  I.  A 
treasury,  the  treasury  qf  a  prince.  II. 
Gen.   Treasure,  riches. 

GCLAhiM's,  i.m.  (y«x»r7»»f)  A  wrinkle 
on  the  cheek  occasioned  by  laughter. 

OtLlDE.  adT.     Coldly,  negligently. 

GtLlDi;s,  a,  um.  (Kt'lu)  I.  Cold  as 
ice,  icy.  11.  Fig.  That  renders  cold  as 
lur,  ckiUing. 

GtLO,    btI,    ituin,   are.    (gelu;  1. 


GEL 

Trans.    '!'•<  .-.im,'  /,.  freeze,  totorng**!: 
hcncv,  (•  '.  congeal:  oTatiis, 

a,  um,  /<  ..d:  nenre,  Gvlatus, 

i.um,  J  i-  ■  lied.        II.  Intraiis. 

Tojrecic. 

GELU.  u.  indecl.   Grli;m,  1.  n.  Gu.l)i, 
us.   m.         I.    Frost,    intense  cold.         II. 
lee.     With  the  poets  also  for.   Hail. 
III.   l-'JK.   Coldness,  ice,  want  qf  warmth. 

GEuKLLlPAHi'si,  a,  um.  (gi-melli  and 
pario)     That  bears  twins. 

GBmilll'!!,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  gemlnus) 
7Vw,  bom  at  the  same  time  :  hence,  Ge- 
melli.  Twins  :  Gemellus,  A  twin-brother. 
I.  Similar  or  tike.  II.  Puma  ge- 
mella.  111.  Legio  gemella,  Ca-s.,  as  it 
were  a  twin  legion,  i.  e.  formed  by  the 
union  of  two  legions. 

GetilNiTlo,  ouis.  f.  (geraino)  A  dou- 
bling. 

gImIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (geminus) 
I.  To  double.         II.   To  join  or  unite  two 
things. 

GGmInl'S,  a,  um.  I.  Twin,  bom  at 
the  same  time:  hence,  GenTliii,  The  twins: 
hence,  similar,  like.  II.  Double,  in 
nature  or  limbs.  III.  Gen.  Double, 
twofold,  two.  IV.  BotJi.  v.  Double 
in  appearance,  large,  big,  robust. 

GeMlTL'S,  US.  m.  (gcnio)  I.  A  sigh- 
ing, sigh  ;  a  groaning,  groan  ;  trouble, 
sorrow.  II.  Of  things  without  life,  A 
groan,  holluw  sound  or  noise.  N.  B. 
Genit.  gemiti,  for  gemitus,  Plaut. 

GEM.MA,  ae.  f.  I.  A  precious  stone, 
gem,  jewel:  also,  a  vessel  made  therenf : 
especially,  a  stone  fired  in  a  ring  ;  a  seal- 
ring,  signet.  Also,  A  pearl:  hence,  for, 
an  ornament.  H.  A  bud  or  gem  on  a 
vine,  tree,  IjC. 

Gemmati's,  a,  um.  (gemma)  Set  or 
adormd  with  precious  stones. 

Gemmei's,  a,  um.  (gemma)  I.  Qf 
precious  stones  or  jewels.  II.  Adorned 
with  gems  or  precious  stones.  III. 
Like  a  jewel  or  precious  stone.  IV. 
Glittering,  shining. 

Gemmo,  avi,  alum,  are.  (gemma)  I. 
To  be  set  with  precious  stones.  II.  To 
be  like  precious  stones,  to  sparkle  or  glit- 
ter like  precious  stones.  HI.  To  put 
forth  buds  or  gems. 

Ge.Mo,    ui,     Itum.    3.  1.    To    sigh, 

froan  ;    to   bemoan,    bewail.  II.    Ilg. 

.  Of  animals.  To  cry  or  make  a  mourn- 
ful noise.  2.  Of  things  without  life.  To 
groan,  to  creak,  to  sound. 

GeMOMUs,  a,  um.  (gemo)  Prob. 
Mournful,  sorrowful :  hence,  scalx  ge- 
monlc  ;   also   simply,  Gemonic,    Suet., 


GEK 


H  'me. 


Ao 


sc.  scalir,   A  orecipitous  pl.i,  f  ni   a, 
from  which  the  bodies  qf 
had  been  exi  cnted  were  / . 

Gf.NA,  or.    f.    and    iiiun  ••,e 

plural,  Grn«,  arum.         I.   An  ti^L,..:,  Ute 

eyelids  i    I'lln.  :  heiieo,  an  eye,  the  eyes. 

II.    Acluek.     I.  In  the  singular.    S. 

More  frequently  In  the  plural. 

GCneAlOgI'i,  i.  m.  i.yitttikiyf)  One 
that  relates  or  makes  genealogies,  a  gene- 
aU'gist. 

GBner,  i.  in.  I.  A  daughter's  hut- 
band,  son-in-law.  II.  .^4  sister's  hus- 
band. 

Gtnl»k\.\s,  e.  (geniiS;  I.  General, 
relmting  to  aU.  11.  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
kind  or  species. 

GCsChAUtrr.  adv.  Generally,  uni- 
versally. 

GCNfiRATlM.  adr.  1.  Generally,  uni- 
versally. II.  According  to  kinds  or 
species.         III.   By  nations. 

GCNeaATOH,  6rit.  m.  (genero)  A  gener- 
ator, I  ngeiiderer,  father. 

GfiNtHo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (genus)  L 
To  produce,  engender,  beget,  bring  forth  : 
thus  also,  Generatus,  a,  um,  Generated, 
produced,  brought  forth.  II.  Gen.  To 
bring  forth,  produce,  make,  tnvenl. 

GeNeaOsE.  adv.  Hobly,  in  a  nobie 
manner. 

GeNfiROslTAS,  atis.  f.  (generosus)  I. 
Sobility,  excellence,  goodness  ;  noble  ap- 
pearance. II.  Sooility,  magnanimity, 
noble  disposition. 

GEnCkOsi  s,  a,  um.  (genus)  I.  Soble, 
qf  noble    birth.  II.  Soble,  generous, 

magnanimous.  III.    Eiceltent,  good, 

surpassing. 

liBKtsis,  is.  f.  (yitirtf)  I.  Gener- 
ation, creation,  birth  :  hence,  the  name  o' 
the  first  bouk  of  .Moses  ;  Tert.  II.  The 
nativity,  the  ccmsieiiation  or  star  that  was 
rising  at  a  person's  birth. 

GtKETULiAci's,  a,  urn.  (y\t%9XtmMi() 
Relating:  to  one's  birthday  or  natal  hour : 
Geiiethliacon,  uni.     A  birthday  ]x>ein. 

GEmalis,  e.  I.  (From  Kenlus)  That 
pruieeds  from  Genius,  the  god  i^  joy  and 
festivity  ;  genial,  cheerful, delightjul,  joy- 
ous. ii\{\  io\nvl\mei,  festive.  II.  (From 
gipno)  Suptial :  hence,  ^tunate,  pro- 
sperous. 

Ge«>iAUTER.  adr.  Festively,  jowiaOy, 
cheerfully. 

GtNkC'LATrs,  a,  um.  (geokulum) 
Having  knots,  knotted,  jointed. 

G£msTa,  c  f.     Broom. 

GCnItalis,   e.    (geno   s.   gigno)  I. 

Serving  to  beget, generate,  or  prodttet,  fer- 


GEN 

tilahtg,  fruitful.         11.  Brinsing  forth, 
generative,  bearing,  or  thereto  belonging. 

GEnItalIter.  adv.  Aptly  for  bringing 
forth ,  fruitfully. 

GfiNlTivus,  :i,  lira.  (g«no  s.  gigiio) 
I.  Inbred,   innate,  natural  :  hence,  .pro- 
per to  a  family  or  dan.        II.  Bringing 
forth,  generating,  begetting. 

GEnitor,  oris.  m.  (geno  s.  gigno)  I. 
4  begetter,  father,  creator.  II.  Any 
one  that  prodnces,  an  author. 

GfiNiTRix,  ids.   f.    (genitor),       I.  She 
that  produces  or  brings  forth,  a  moOier. 
11.  Fig.  She  that  produces  or  causes, 
a  mother. 

GENlTURA.fe.  f.  (geno  s.  gigno)  I.  A 
begeltiTig,  bearing  II.  Birth,  or  natal 
hour  J  considered  astrologically,  nati- 
vity. 

GEnTtus,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Gigno. 

GENU'S,  i.  m.  (geno  s.  gigno)  I.  A 
supposed  tutelar  demon  attending  on  a  per- 
son, which  was  born  and  died  withhim,  and 
directed  his  actions,  ^c.  II.  Inclination 
to  voluptuousness  or  good  living.  III. 
One  that  indulges  or  entertains  another. 
W.  A  good  taste  in  eating  and  drink- 
ing :  fig.,  taste,  with  humour  J  Mart. 
N.  B.   Vocat.  geni,  Tibull. 

GEno,  ut,  Itura.  3.  (yinu,  S,  whence 
■yiyyai)     The  old  form  of  gigno. 

Gens,  tis.  f.  (contr.  from  genus)  I. 
A  clan,  a  number  of  persons  bearing 
the  same  family  name,  consisting  of  differ - 
,  erU  families  descended  from,  the  same 
stock.  N.  B.  1.  Gens,  A  race  or  tribe 
of  animals.  2.  One  of  a  race,  a  descend- 
ant. II.  A  people,  nation,  race,  includ- 
ing several  clans  or  people  (populi)  or 
towns :  also  of  a  single  town,  i.  e.  the 
people,  inhabitants  :  also  for,  a  region, 
district,  country.  N.  B.  Gentium  is 
used  with  some  emphasis;  1.  With  se- 
veral adverbs  of  place  ;  ubinam  gentium 
sumus  ?  Cic,  where  in  the  world  ?  2. 
With  minime  :  e.  g.  minime  gentium, 
Ter.,  by  no  means,  far  from  it. 

GentIccs,  a,  um.  (gens)  Peculiar  to  a 
nation,  national. 

GENTiLicius,  a,  um.  (gentilis)  Of,  be- 
kmging,  or  proper  to  a  clan. 

GE.NTiLis,  e.  (gens)  I.  Of  the  same 
stock,  clan,  or  family  {gen?,),  proper  or 
belonging  to  a  family  or  stock :  hence. 
Gentiles,  subsc,  Relatives  who  bear  the 
iar/ie  family  name.  II.  Of  or  from  the 
same  nation  or  people :  hence,  Oentilis, 
subst.,  AffUuw  countryman. 

GentilItas,  atis.  f.  (gentilis)        I.  The 
relationship  of  those  who  bore  the  same 
i.«i2 


GEN 

name.        II.  Kindred,  relatives  vho  bear 
the  same  nanu. 

GENU,  indecl.  n.  (yom)     The  knee. 

GEnuale  (sc.  vinculum).     A  garter. 

GENUINE,  adv.     Candidly,  honestly. 

GEnuInus,  a,  um.  1.  Dens,  a  jaw- 
tooth,  grinder  ;  Cic.  i  also  simply,  ge- 
nuinus,  sc.  dens,  Juv.  :  hence,  genuinum 
in  aliquo  frangere,  Pers.,  to  backbite. 
\\.  Innate,  native,  natiiral ;  Gell.  III. 
Genuine,  unadulterated,  real ;  fabula 
Plauti,  Gell. 

GEnus,  eris.  n.  (yivci)  1.  A  race,  all 
who  are  connected  by  birth  or  resemblance. 
II.  A  race,  all  who  bear  the  same 
name ;  a  tribe,  family,  clan.  III.  I 
sex.  IV.  A  general  term,  a  logical  ge- 
nus, which  includes  several  species.  V. 
A  kind,  sort,  species.  VI.  With  the 
poets,  One  of  a  family,  a  child,  son,  grand- 
child, descendant ;  alio,  posterity.  VII. 
A  nation,  people.  Vlll.  A  thing  qf  a 
ccrtainkind.  IX.  Manner, nature, kind : 
hence,  a  style  of  poetry  or  other  writing. 

Geogkaphia,  ae.  f.  {yiuy^cx^'ia,)  Geo- 
graphy. 

Geometer,  tri.  m.  i.  q.  geometres. 

GeomEtres,  or  Geometra,  ae.  m.  {yua- 
f^irei;)    A  measurer  of  land,  geometer. 

G'eometria,  ae.  f.  {yiiufi,CT(!x)  Geo- 
metry. 

GeomEtrIce,  es.  f.  (ytiw^sTf/x^,  sc. 
T£x;m)  i.  q.  geometria. 

GeomEtrIcus,  a,  um.  (ymifHT^ixos) 
Relating  to  geometry,  geometrical :  Geo- 
metrica,  orum.  n.  _Geo?netrical  truths  j 
geometry  itself. 

GeorgIcus,  a,  um.  (yiaie^yixos)  Of  or 
belonging  to  hjisbandry  or  agriculture : 
hence,  Georgica,  plur.,  the  name  of  a 
poem  of  Virgil. 

Germanitas,  atis.  f.  (germanus)  I. 
The  relation  between  children  qf  the  same 
parent  or  parents;  brotherhood,  sister- 
hood. II.  Fig.  A  close  resemblance, 
similarity,  or  connection. 

Germanus,  a,  urn.  Full,  or,  true: 
hence,  brotherly,  sisterly :  fig.,  real,  true, 
pure,  right,  genuine. 

Germen,  Inis.  n.  (gero)         I.  A  bud. 
IL  A  sprig,  twig,  shoot,  sprout.     1. 
Fruit.    2.  Fruit  of  the  body,  a  child,  de- 
scendant, offspring.        III.  Seed. 

Germinatio,  onj;.  f.  (germino)        I. 
A  springing  or  sprcf&ing forth,  abudding. 
II.    That  which  springs  or  sprouts 
forth,  a  bud. 

Germino,  avi,  atmn,  are.  (germen) 
1.    Intrans.    To   sprout  forth,   bud,  ger- 
minate.       II.  Trans.  To  put  forth. 


GER 

GijRO,  gessi,  gestum,  6re.  (from  y'm.  i.  e. 
yiivai)  I.  To  bring  forth,  bear,  of  the 
earth,  trees,  &c.  11.  To  bear,  carry  : 

especially,  to  wear  (clothes,  armour,  Sfc), 
when  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered,  to 
have  :  hence,  1.  To  bear,  to  have.  2. 
Vrx  se  gerere,  To  show,  exhibit.  3.  Per- 
sonam, prop.,  to  wear  a  mask,  i.  e.  to 
represent  a  character.  II.  Se  gerere. 
To  behave,  act :  also,  to  treat.  IV.  To 
carry  on,   wage    (war).  V.    To    do, 

make,  occasion ;  to  execute,  accomplish, 
perform  :  hence,  res  gestae,  military  ex- 
ploits, Cic.:  also,  gesta,  orum,  Nep. : 
also,  res  gestae,  simply.  Acts,  trans- 
actions. Especially,  To  manage,  transact, 
conduct.  VI.  To  have;  to  maintain, 
harbour,   entertain,   bear.  VII.    To 

spend,  pass  (time). 

GEro,  onis.  m.  (gero,  ere)    Aport&r. 

Gerr;e,  .^rum.  f.  Useless  things,  baga- 
telles, trumpery. 

Gerro,  onis.  m.  (gerras)  An  idle  fel- 
low, irifler. 

GERULiFlGtJLUs,  i.  m.  (gerulus  and  fi- 
gulus)  One  who  occasions  or  causes  any 
thing. 

Gerulus,  a,  um.  (gero)  Carrying, 
bearing  :  Gerulus,  A  carrier,  porter. 

Gestamen,  Inis.  n.  (gesto)  I.  That 
which  is  bcrne  or  worn.  II.  That  with 
or  in  which  one  carries  any  thing.  III. 
A  carrying,  bearing. 

Gestatio,  onis.  f.  (gesto)  I.  A  car- 
rying, bearing.  II.  A  being  carried 
about  in  an  easy  carriage,  or  in  a  litter, 
for  the  sake  of  health.  111.  A  place  in 
which  a  person  is  carried  in  an  easy  ve- 
hicle or  in  a  litter  for  the  sake  of  health. 

Gestator,  oris.  .m.  (gesto)  I.  A 
carrier,  porter.  II.  One  who  is  car- 
ried 

GestatSrius,  a,  um.  That  serves  for 
carrying  :  sella.  Suet.,  a  sedan. 

GestIcijlatio,  onis.  f.  (gesticulor)  A 
making  of  gestures,  gesticulation. 

Gesticulor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (gesticulus) 
I.  Intrans.  To  Tnake  gestures  as  a 
pantomime,  to  gesticulate.  II.  Trans. 
To  express  a  thing  in  the  manner  of  a  pan- 
tomime. 

Gestio,  onis.  f.  (gero)  I.  A  manag- 
ing, doing,  performing.       II.  Behaviour. 

Gestio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum.  4.  (gestus,  us) 
I.  To  bear,  curry.  II.  To  make 
gestrtres  with  the  hands,  head,  legs,  SjC. ; 
to  express  joy  or  other  passions  by  motioiis 
of  the  body  ;  to  exult,  SfC. ;  to  be  outrage- 
ous. 1.  2'o  rejoice  at,  be  glad  of  any  thing. 
2.  To  desire,  long. 


GES 

GuTlTO,  are.  (f^l-  of  ger")    To  carry, 
to  carry  qft^n. 
Gesto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  gcro) 

I.  To  bear,  carry:  hence,  1.  Fig, 
In  siiiu,  Ter.,  i.  e.  to  be  very  fond  of: 
thus  also.  In  oculis,  id.  2.  To  bear, 
carry,  convey.  3.  To  carry.  II.  To 
ride. 

Gestor,  oria.  m.  (gero)  A  carrier  or 
bearer. 

Gestls,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Gero. 

Gesti's,  us.  m.  (gero)  A  carrying  : 
hence,  carriage,  posture  or  gesture  of 
the  body ;  gcsticttiation,  motions  made 
with  the  bands. 

Gidi]\,  X.  f.  (gibbus,  a,  um)  A  hunck 
or  hump  on  the  back. 

Giuuus,  i.  m.  i.  q.  gibba';  Jut. 

GIua.ntEl's,  a,  uro.  (yiyi.tntu')  I. 
()/  or  relating  to  the  giants.  H.  Gi- 
gantic. 

GlGAS,  antis.  m.  (yiycit,  from  y?  and 
>-/»»Awu)  i.  e.  A  son  qf  the  earth  ;  Gig.in- 
tes.  The  Giants  who/ought  with  the  gods. 

GiONO,  g^nui,  gCnltum,  6re.  (y/yv*) 
To  beget  ;  to  bear,  bring  forth  :  gigni,  to 
be  born  :  fig.,  to  produce,  occasion,  cause. 
N.  B.  Gignentia,  passivd.  Produc- 
tions;  loca  nuda  gignentium,  Sail.,  i.e. 
plants,  trees,  shrubs,  &c. 

GiLvis,  a,  um.  0/  a  bright  lumcy  co- 
lour, bright  bay. 

GiNNVs,  i.  m.  (yinif)  i.  q.  hinnus ; 
Mart.  6,  77,  7. 

GlabrAria,  ae.  t.  '(glabro)  She  that 
plucks  vff  01  deprives  of  hair :  she  that  de- 
prives herseff  (if  her  own  property. 

GL.iciAiis,  e.  (glacies)  Icy,  full  of  ice, 
bound  with  ice. 

Glacies,  ci.  f.  I.  Ice.  II.  Hard- 
ness. 

Glacio,  avi.  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  make  or  turn  into  ice,  to  congeal ;  to 
render  hard  or  thick.  II.  Intrans.  To 
become  icefreeze,  congeal ;  to  grow  hard 
or  thick. 

GlXdiator,  oris,  m,  (from  gladior,  ari, 
whence  dijrladior)         I.  A  fighter  in  the 
Raman  public  games,  a  gladiator. 
N.B.  Glndiatores;  for  ludi  gladiatorii,  Cic. 

II.  Gladiator,  A  bandit,  Ihief,  robber. 
GladiatOrii's,  a,  um.  (gladiator)    Of 

er  belonging  to  gladiators. 

GladiatCra,  a.  f.  (gladior,  ari)  A 
fighting  oj  gladiators. 

Gladrs,  i.  m.  I.  A  sword,  dagger. 
t.  Damnaii  ad  gladium,  i.e.  a'l  ludum 
gladiatorium.  2.  Fig.  Suo  ."iibi  hunc 
gladio  jugulo,  Ter.,  with  his  o-,vn  arms, 
1.  e.  I  refute  him  by  his  own  arguments  : 
153 


GLA 

plumbeo  gladio  jugular!,  Cic,  to  be  re- 
futed with  weak  proofs.  II.  Gladius 
vomeris,  Plin.,  a  ploughshare. 

GlanoIfek,  a,  um.  (glans  and  fero) 
Searing  acorns. 

GlanpionIda,  X.  f.  i.q.  glandium  ;  e.g. 
suilla,  Pl.iut. 

Gla.sdium,  I.  n.  (gUns)  A  delicate 
glmuiulous  piece  qf  flesh  in  swine. 

GlandCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  glans)  A 
small  acorn  :    hence,  I.  A  kernel  in 

the  neck,  tonsil ;  a  glandulous  swelling  in 
the  neck.  II.  I'erhaps  i.  q.  gUuidium  ; 

Mart.  7,19,4. 

Glans,  dis.  f.  ($a.Xat»;)  An  acorn, 
mast :  a  leaden  baU  or  tmllet. 

GLAREA,2e.  f.    Gravel. 

GlaucInus,  a,  um.  (glaucus)  i.  e.  glau- 
cum  colorem  habens. 

Glaucoma,  itis.  n.  and  ae.  f.  (yXxu- 
Ktiua,  to)     An  optical  illusion. 

Glaucus,  a,  um.  (yXavxi;)  Like  cae- 
sius,  is  the  name  of  an  undefined  colour, 
A  kind  (fgrey  or  blue :  hence,  I.  Grey, 
or,  greyish.  II.  Slue,  bluish.  HI. 
Green,  greenish,  sea-green,  of  things  in 
or  on  the  sea. 

GlEba,  ae.   f.        I.    A    small  piece  qf 
earth,  clod,  lump  :  also  for,  soil,  land. 
IL  Big.  Any  part  qf  a  whole,  piece,  bit. 

GlEuCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  gleba)  I. 
A  small  clod  or  lump  qf  earth.  II.  A 
littUfield. 

Glessum  (Glesum,  Glaesum),  i.  n.  Am- 
ber. 

Glisco,  6re.  I.  To  take  fire,  begin  to 
burn  :  fig.,  to  take  fire,  to  arise,  hare  a 
beginning.  II.  To  grow,  increase: 
hence,  \.  TostreH,  rise  up.  2.  To  become 
fat  or  bloated,  to  fatten.  HI.  Fig.  To 
rejoice  greatly,  exult.  IV.  To  bum 
with  desire,  to  be  very  desirous. 

Gl6bo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (globus)  I. 
To  make  round  or  spherical :  globari,  to 
be  njade  round ;  to  become  round.  II. 

To  form  into  a  body  or  crowd :  globari, 
to  crowd  together. 

GlSbosus,  a,  ura.  (globus)  Sound  as 
a  ball,  spherical. 

Globus,  i.  m.  I.  Any  thick  round 
body,    a  globe,   sphere,   ball.  H.    A 

crowd  of  men  collected  round  a  person  : 
especially,  a  circular  crowd ;  any  crowd 
or  body  of  men. 

GlOmEkambn,  Inis.  n.  (glomero) 
Sound  shape. 

GlOmEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (glomus) 
I.  To  wind  or  form  into  a  ball,  collect  to- 
gether into  a  round  heap,  to  glomerate : 
Also  gen.,  to  roll  or  wind  together.        H. 


GLO 

To  form  into  a  rotmd  body,  tu  rvttmd, 
hence,  1.  Annus  ^lumerant,  ic.  le,  Cic, 
in  poetry,  revolvmg.  i  Greiiui,  of 
horses,  \  irg.,  to   iunble.  HI.  To  col- 

lect or  bring  together,  to  assemble  :  hence, 
glomerarl,  to  crowd  together,  throng. 

Gl6mus,  fris.  n.     A  clue. 

Gloria,  ic.  f.  1.  Glory,  fame,  re- 
nown. Also,  with  the  poets,  Ornumeni,, 
honour.  II.    A    vaunting,    boasting: 

also,  pride,  haughtiness.  III.    Thirst 

or  passion  for  glory  :  also  simply,  desire  ; 
generandi  meltis,  Virg. 

GlOriatio,  onis.  f.  (glorior)  A  boast- 
ing, vaunting. 

GlOriOla,x.  f.  (dimin.  of  gloria)  Slight 
or  little  fame. 

GlOrior,  atus  sum,  ari.  (gloria)        I. 
boast  of.         II.  Especially,    To  brag 
qf,  pride  one's  self  on. 

GlOriOse.  adv.  I.  With  glory,  glo- 
riously. II.  SoastfuUy,  vauntinglu 
{whether  falsely  or  not) :  also,  pompously, 
haughtily,  magnificently. 

GlOriOscs,  a,  um.  (gloria)  I.  Full 
qf    glory,    glorious.  H.    Boastful, 

vaunting,  bragging,  vain-glorious. 
HI.    Proud,  pompous,  haughty.  IV. 

Desirous  of  glory. 

GlCbo,  psi,  ptum.  3.  I.  To  peel  ot 
strip  off  the  bark  qf  a  tree,  to  bark.  II. 
Fig. ;  nepotcs,  C'atull.,  i.e.  spoliare. 

GlCtbn,  Inis.  n.  and  GlutInuu,  i.  n. 
Glue. 

GlCtInator,  oris.  m.  (glutino)  One 
that  glues  together  ;  a  bookbinder. 

GlutIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (gluten'*  I. 
To  glue,  glue  together.  H.  Fig.  To 
close  up,  join. 

GlCtio,  or  Glcitio  ivi  or  ii,  itum,  lie 
4.  (glutus)     To  swallow. 

GlCtis,  i.  m.     The  throat. 

GnarItas,  atis.  (.  (gnarus)  Know- 
ledge. 

GnarCris,  e.  i.q.  gnarus;  Plaut. 

Gnari's,  a,  um.  1.  Skifful,  learned, 

knowing  in  any  thing.        II.  Known. 

Gsatus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  natus.  Bom, 
constituted :  hence,  Gnatus,  A  son  .• 
Gnata,  A  daughter. 

G.N.AVlTER.  adv.  Indtistriously,  actively. 

G.sAvrs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  navus.  Indus- 
trious, active. 

GoBirs,  i.  and  GObio,  onis.  m.  (xuZiit) 
A  fish  of  small  value,  perhaps,  the  gud- 
geon. 

Gr.abatcs,  i.  m.  («{«C«t»,-)  A  low 
couch  or  bed  to  rest  en. 

Gracilis,  e.        I.  Slender.       H.  Tim, 
little,  small.         lU.  Lean,  poor. 
H  5 


GRA 

GrXcIUtas,   ills.   f.   (gracilis)  I. 

Slcndemrss.  \\.    Too  girat  slaidiri- 

ness.  teannfsi.  ikinuess. 

GrjIcCli's,  I.  in.     AJackdatr.jiiy. 

Gradatim.  adv.  I.  Step  by  step,  by 
(i.-gree$,  littU  and  tittle.  1 1.  By  regular 
pradation. 

OrAuAtio,   6nis.   f.    (gradus)  1.  A 

figki  or  seriei  qf  steps,  a  staircase.  11. 
In  rhetoric,  Gr.  ».//**fi  ^.  progressive 
gradation,  a  climtii. 

GrApior,  prcssus  sum. '  3.  I.  To 
take  steps,  to  step.        II.  To  walk,  to  go. 

GRADivlciLA,  K.  m.  (Gradivus  and 
colo)     A  iror shipper  qf  Mars. 

GbAdi'j,  us.  m.  1.  A  step,  pace: 
hencp,  fig.,  a  step  :  thus  also,  a  step,  pro- 
ceeding, an  action  tchich  occasions  or  is 
follou-ed  by  another.  Espei-ially,  of  sol- 
diers in  battle.  Station,  ground,  posture, 
pi  ice :  hence,  fig.,  advantageous  situ- 
ation, favourable  circumstances  or  con- 
dition. II.  A  step,  stair  :  hence,  1. 
Fig.  A  degree,  step.  2.  Rani,  quality, 
character.  3.  A  braid  or  tress  qf 
bair. 

Ckxcisso,  ire.  (y(x4xiZ»t)  To  imitate 
tie  Greeks. 

Gr.ecor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (Grjecus)  To 
imitate  Ike  Greeks,  live  ctftcr  the  Grecian 
manner. 

GrajCgCna,  «.  m.  (Gr^us  and  gigno 
s.  peno)  A  Creek  by  birth  :  also,  adjec- 
tive, Grecian. 

Gramen,  mis.  n.  I.  Grass.  II.  J 
plant,  herb  :   Indum,  Stilt.,  i.  e.  costum. 

GramInei-s,  a,  um.  (gramen)  1.  0/ 
grass    or  herbs.  II.    Full   of  grass. 


f.    (>-(ecA6.uATisn,  sc.   Tfynt)     Grammar, 
science  qf  language,  phiUilogy. 

GRAMMATlefs.  a,    um.    (y'afj.iJui.Tiai{) 
Grammatical :  Grammatica,  sc.  ars.  The 
science  qf  tanfuage,  grammar  :    hence, 
I.    Grammalicus,    A    grammarian, 
philologist,    critic.  11.    Grammatica, 

drum,  .Matters  oj grammar  or  philology j 
grammar,  science  of  lan£unj;e,  p/iitotogtf. 

Cramuatista,  ae.    m.   (yiccftuavirrr,;) 
A  teacher  qf  the  elements  qf  language. 

GRANb;i!vi-8,    a,    um.     (grandus     aad 
Kvuin)     In  years,  aged,  old. 

Grandesco,  *re.  3.  (grandis)    To  be- 
come great,  to  gruw. 

GbasdIcCli's,  a,  um.  (dlmin.  of  gran- 
^^is^    Somewhat  large. 

GaA.MiIU3Qi;i;8,  a,  um.  (grandis  and  lo- 
quor)         I.  Speaking  greatly  qf  a  thing. 
II.  Speaking  Iqf lily. 
IM 


GRA 

GrandIno.  Sre.  (grando)  To  hail: 
grniidinat,  it  hails. 

GuANnio,  ire.  4.  (grandis)  To  make 
great,  increase. 

Granuis,  e.  I.  Large,  great:  espe- 
cially,     1.  Large  in  stature,  grotrn  up. 


2.   Advanced  in  years,  aged.        \\.  Great, 
noble,  bold.         111.  G 
sublime,  lofty. 


Great  in  ctpression. 


Grandiscapiu.<!,  a,  um.  (grandis  and 
scajjus)     Having  a  large  trunk  w  stem. 

GrandItas,  atis.  f.  (grandis)  Lofti- 
tiess,  sublimity. 

GrandIter.  adv.  Sublimely,  greatly, 
largely. 

GRANDiuscOLtis,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of 
gr;mdior,  us)  Somewhat  old  or  grown 
up. 

Grando,  Inis.  f.     Hail,  a  hailstorm. 

GranIker,  a,  um.  (granura  and  fero) 
Carrying  com  or  grains. 

Granom,  i.  n.  A  grain  of  corn  :  hence, 
any  thing  similar  to  a  grain  of  corn  ;  a 
small  kernel  in  fruits,  a  grain. 

Graphiarius,  a,  um.  Belonging  to 
writing  ;  theca.  Suet.,  I.  e.  for  the  style  : 
thus  also,  graphiarium,  sc.  instrumentum. 
Mart. 

GrAphIce.  adv.  Exactly,  finely,  beau- 
tifully. 

GraphIcus,  a,  um.  (yfo^ixis)  1.  Be- 
longing to  painting  or  drawing.  11. 
That  can  paint  or  draw,  cunning,  art. 
ful. 

G«Xphium,  i.  n.  (j-jo^/ov)  An  instru- 
ment for  writing  on  wax  tablets,  a  style. 

Grassator,  oris.  m.  (grassor)  A  rioter 
in  tlie  streets,  especially  by  night,  one  who 
attacks  and  robs  others. 

GkassatCra.o;.  f.  i.().  grassatio  ;  Suet. 

GuASSOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (gradior)  I. 
To  go,  go  on  :  hence,  I .  To  go  on,  ad- 
vance. 2.  To  proceed  against  any  one,  to 
act :  especially,  to  proceed  with  violence, 
to  be  mad  {against  a  person).  II,  7*1? 
go  about. 

Grate,  adv.  I.  Willingly,  with  plea- 
sure, agreeably.  II.  Gratefully,  thank- 
fully. 

Grates,  plur.  f.  Thanks  ;  alicui  gra- 
tes agere,  or,  dicere.  to  return  thanks. 

Gratia,  ae.    f.  (gratus)  1.  Agrcc- 

ablencss,  pleasantness :  in  the  imitative 
arts,  grace,  charm  :  hence,  as  a  goddess, 
a  Grace.  II.  Favow  in  which  a  person 
stands  with  others :  hence,  good  esteem, 
good  terms,  friendly  relations,  Jriendship. 
III.  Power,  credit,  influence,  respect, 
ability,  arising  from  acquaintance  or 
friends.       IV.  A  favour  bestowed  upon 


GRA 

anotlier,  a  service.  Gratia,  ablat..  On 
account  of  (out  of  favour  to)  ;  for  the  sake 
qf.  V.  A  dispensing  with  or  remitting 
a    thing.  Vl.    Thanks:     hence,    1. 

Gratia  est,  I  thank  you,  Ter. :  gratia  est, 
sc.  tibi.  Plant.,  1  am  much  obliged  to  you, 
but  must  decline.  2.  Abl.  plur.  Gratiis, 
Ter.,  H'ithout  recompence,  pay,  or  reward, 
gratuitously:  from  this  was  formed,  by 
contraction,  gratis. 

GratIpIcatio,  onis.  f.  (gratificor)  An 
obUging,  gratifying. 

CfiiATlHlcort.  atus  sum,  nri.  (gratus  and 
facio)  To  show  afav.iur,  oblige,  gratify : 
hence,  to  make  a  present  qf,  give  vp,  make 
over. 

Gratiis.  For  nought ;  see  Gratia, 
ad  fin. 

GratiOsus,  a  um.  (gratia)  I.  Full 
qf  pleasure,  agreeable,  beloved.  II.  In 
favour  or  esteem,  beloved.  III.  That  is 
done  out  qf  mere  favour.  IV.  Enjoying 
favour,  favoured.  V.  That  shows  fa- 
vour, condescending,  gracious. 

Gratis,  adv.  Fornovght;  see  Gratia 
ad;fin. 

Grator,  atus  sum,  art.  (gratus)  To 
congratulate ;  to  rejoice,  demonstrate  one  s 
joy :  also,  sibi,  to  be  glad  within  one  s 
seV- 

GRXTtnro.  adv.   (gratuitus)        I.   For 
Tiought,  without  pay  or  prqfit,  gratuitously 
11.   Without  cause. 

Gratuitus,  a,  um.  (with  long  penu.t'> 
That  is  done  or  given  for  nothing,  without 
ipay,  reward,  or  prqfit. 

GratOlabundus,  a,  «m.  Congratu- 
latory. 

GratOlatio,  onis.  f.  (gratulor)  I. 
An  expressing  qf  joy  to  any  one  ;  a  con- 
gratulation. II.  i/oy,  especially, /luWir 
jny:  hence,  a  holiday,  festival;  especially, 
a  public  thanksgiving. 

GratOlator,  oris.  ra.  (gratulor)  One 
who  congratulates. 

GratClob,  atus  sum,  ari.  (gratus) 

I.  To  express  joy,  wish  joy,  congratulate. 

N.  B.  Sibi  gratulari,  to  congratulate 
one's  self,  i.  e.  be  glad  in  one's  self. 

I I.  To  nuintfest  one's  gratitude,  especially, 
to  God  01  the  gods. 

Gratus,   a,   um.    (from   x*?'''*')  ^• 

Pleasing,  agreeable :  hence,  Gratum, 
subst.,  A  favour :  hence,  1.  That  pro. 
cures  favour,  that  renders  agreeable  or 
beloved.  2.  Deserving  thanks,  thank- 
worthy:  also,  joyous,  acceptable.  IL 
Grat^ul,  thanl^ul. 

Gravastellds,  i.  m.  Greyish,  darkish, 
old. 


GRA 
CiItIti.  adr.     U'llM  ^{JflmJty  or  rt' 


fr  Cviii  II     I  j'/jiMj;  .J  r.i.'.jT  A. 

GaivtDO,  Inli.  f.  (itravlt)         I.  Heari- 
men         II     .1  cntarrk,  cold.         111.  lit- 

«*••■■  ■inets. 


tl- 


I.  SmeUiHgttrong- 
a   dijagretatue  tmelt. 


(.  f.    iKraris)      To  become 

ktu  ■  ;    hence,  I.    To  be- 

eon^    ......   ..   ::ioTf  violent,  10  increate, 

gain   HtcHgtA.  II.     To  become  preg- 

maml. 

Graviditas,  itii.  (.  (graridus)  Preg- 
tutncy. 

GkavIdo,    irl,    atum,   ire.    (graridui) 

I.  To  ItMd.        II.   To  hnpremate. 
CaJlvloi'i.  a,  urn.  (gravit).       1.  Heavy 

or  tceighed  dotcn  vilh  any  tMing.  full, 
jUled  up.  II.    Pregnemt,  with  young. 

Crarida.  A  pregnant  u-aman  :  fig.,  preg- 
uaMi./ruilful.fuU.JiUed  up. 

GiAm>,  e.  1.  Heary,  vrirhty,  not 
tight:    hence,     I.    H<  ^ ' '  Mni. 

beoce,     '•   H'eighty,    ci  .I'le. 

'•    Cff   tceigki  or  auih  '■/<-. 

2.  yiolent,  vehement,  j,'i<.w,  ^i,  w. .  .  ,J»o, 
viotemt  or  vehement  againti  any  unr  :  or, 
d{fficitU  to  conquer.  3.  tjraef,  ifriout  in 
behaviour ;  considerate,  cautious,  cir- 
eumipea,  tober,  orderly.  K.  Trouble- 
Mome,  nuonvenient,  oppreisive,  burthen- 
tome,  hard,  unpteatant,  disagreeable : 
heoce.  >■  LnAealthy,  unwholesome. 
'•  Hard  qf  digestion.  *■  Harmg  an  un- 
pUatanl  smell  or  flavour,    h.  Deep,  grave. 

II.  Laden,  loaded,  oppressed,  mci>m- 
moded.vhtn  il  may  sometimes  be  rendered, 
fuU  qf,  richly  furnished  or  supplied  tcilh, 
IfC. :  hence,  I .  Lamgusd,  faint,  fenbte, 
moving  with  d{fficutty.  2.  Pregnant,  with 
chiia,  with  young.  K.  B.  Grare,  for 
grariter.  Suit. 

GaivlTAS.  ids.  f.  (grarii)  I.  Weight, 
heavineu :  hence,  1.  li'eight.  impreu- 
iveneu,  energy,  force.  2.  H'nghtinest, 
pover,   might.  II.    Inecmrenimee  or 

Inmbietometsest  i^  a  thin^  I.  ittwhoU- 
somenets.  2.  DiMSgreeal.lenfs.'.  unplea- 
lamtnets,  disagreeable  or  unpleasant  tmelt. 
1.  Hoience,  strength.  4.  I'iolenee,  vehe- 
mence, ragf.  fury ,  cruelty,     i'.  liearnat. 

III.  iineu :    hence,     1. 
Eamesti.  m  q/'   deportment. 
'L    Gtatt:                      uhiess.    sedatenets, 
Ofmtdrrativn       3.     Magnanimity,     con- 
lib 


GUA 

ttmney,    perseverance.     4.  Betpedaiflit^, 

rryu'.alion,  dignity. 

'  .K  wiTia.adT.       I.  ft'fii' 
I.     Violently,      'i 
u.     very    much.      o      .  , 

1.J//1  propriety.  4.  Deipty,  <.l  c  iiml 
'>,     Seriously;     severely.  II.     H'ith 

heaviness:  hence,  I.  L'nirillingly.  with 
retuctaitce,  indignation,  vr  sorrow,  t. 
Sickly. 

Gkavo,    avi.    atum,    are.    ( er^vU'S      To 

weigh  !'.   '•   '-•   ■      '    •■       <. 

burthi-. 
a,  urn, 

moded,   \..,    ,.     .'. > 

sum,    ari,    a>    a    drpuiiriil.  1.    lnlraiis. 

I.  To  be  reluctant,  to  loathe,  hesitate,  be 
unwilling.  2.  7'o  be  or  become  tired  or 
teeaned.  II.    Trans.     To   be   weighed 

down  with  any  thing,  to  feel  any  thing  as 
a  burthen. 

GrSoIlis,  e.  (grex)  I.  Qfor  belong- 
ing to  u flock  or  herd:  hence,  Gregales, 
subct..  Those  of  the  same  herd  :  hence,  of 
persons,  comrades,  companioru ,  acqwnnt- 
ance.  11.  Of  a  common  kind,  coini'uni, 
not  eilraordinary :  also,  common,  i.fcu- 
tiar  to  the  common  people  or  common 
sutdiers. 

GrEgarii's,  a,  tun.  (grex)  I.  Of  or 
relating  to  a  flock  or  herd.  II.  Common, 
of  soldiers. 

GrKgAtim.  adr.        I.  In  flocks,  herds, 
twnrms.  IfC:  also  of  men.  in  crowds. 
It     H'ith  or  among  the  common  people. 

GiEgo,  ari,  atum,  are.  (grex)  To  ga- 
ther together  in  a  herd,  or  simply,  to  col- 
lect. 

GrBmium,  1.  n.    A  lap. 

Gressi's,  a,  uin.    Part,  of  Gradior. 

Gruscs,    us.    ra.     (gradior)  I.     A 

going,  pace.        II.  A  step. 

Grex,  grfgis.  ni.  I.  A  flock,  herd, 
swarm,  drove,  l(C.  II.  A  company  or 
society  qf  men,  society,  club,  crowd,  troop, 
band.  Ire. :  especially  uf  actors,  a  com- 
pany. III.  The  croud,  the  common 
people.  IV.  Also,  of  thin):$  without 
life  ;  »)rgarum,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  bundles. 
N.  B.  Grex,  gen.  fem.  ;  Lucr. 

Grcu.  i.q.  grtis  ;  Phafdr. 

Gri-nnItoi,  us.  m.  (grunnio)  A  grusst- 
ing  of  swine. 

Gri's,  gniis.  c.  (from  yiiaiet,  or  gnio) 
A  crane. 

GCber.naclcm,  i.  D.  coiitr.  for  guber- 
Daculum ;  Virg. 

GCbCRNXcvLOM,  i.  D.  (gubemo)  A 
helm,  rudder  :  fig.,  a  helm,  rudder,  a  steer- 
ing, ruling,  leading,  guiding. 


CUB 

I      GOHRHAno,  Anis.   f.    igvberoo)        L 

T>ic    Itc.rni-    ur    f'u.l.n.-      /    a    ship,   Ikt 
A  ruling, 

.      ■•  rno,  I. 

Onf  lh:U  iici-n    I  i/.'/j.   a    ttccrsnuxn,  pUot. 

II.  A  gureriwr.  ruler. 

GCatRMi  THix.  lets.  f.  (gubensator)  Sit 
who  rules  or  gorerns. 
GriiCHNo,    a>i.    atum,    ire.     (muCsfvS) 

I.  To  pilot  or  steer  a  ship.        II.  To 
direct,  govern,  conduct,  manage. 

(iCiEH.M'M,  i.  n.  1.  q.  gutjeruaculuin  ; 
Lucr. 

GfLA.«.  f.  Ti^' -,.n.-,  ,„T,^nd.  I. 
The  neck.       II.  I  Juintiness. 

GCU\%i.  adv.     , 

Gri^ii'i,   a,   u:        ^  I.    Glut- 

tonous,  dainty.  11.  l^i^.  Lector,  Mart., 
t.  e.  a  great  reader. 

Gi'KGU,  Hit.  m.  I.  A  guff  (if  voter 
in  circular  motion,  which  absorbs  things 
stear  it ;  a  whirlpool :  also  gen.,  assy  deep 
place  in  water,  a  depth,  koUote  :  beoce,  a 
Sf-eiidthrift,     prodigal.  II.     With    the 

[lo.•t^.  ►.■••11.,  Deep  water,  the  deep  sea,  a 
drill  /uJlt',  or  river. 

Gi'Rct'Lio,  6nis.  m.  The  wissdpipe, 

teeasand. 

Gi'RCt)rrit?M,  1.  n.  A  mean  dweltit^,  a 
hovel,  hut. 

CciTirc*,    us.    m.    (gusto)  I.    A 

tasting.        II.   The  flavour  of  any  thsug. 

I II.  The  sense  (j/  tasting,  the  taste. 
Gi'STO,  ari,  atum,  are.     To  taste,  take  a 

little  of  any  food  ;  to  eat,  drink  :  fig.,  to 
taste,  to  take  or  partake  qf  slightly. 

Gl'STl's,  us.    m.    (conir.   for   gtistatiu) 

I.  A  lasting  :  hence,     I.  A  partaJting 

sUghtiu   t(f  any  thing.      2.    An  asUepast. 

II.  Flavour.  III.    The  sense  qf 
taste:  a  taste  for  any  thing. 

Ct'TTA,  «.  f.  \.  A  drop.  II.  Any 
thing  in  the  shape  q/ a  drop.  Guttje,  Spots 
or  specks  on  amy  animat  or  thing.  III. 
Fig.  A  tmali  particle,  bit. 

Gt'TTiTiM.  adr.    By  drops. 

GrTTATVs,  a,  um.  (gutta)  Spotted, 
speckled. 

Gi'ttCla,  St.  t.  (dimin.  of  gutta)  A 
small  drop. 

GiTTi-R,  uri*.  n.        I.  The  throat. 
II.  Gluttony. 

Grrri's,  \.  TO.  A  vessel  with  a  narrow 
neck,  from  which  liquids  are  poured  im 
small  'quantities.  I.  A  vessel  used  m 
washing  or  bathing.  W.  A  vessel  used 
at  sacrtfiees. 

Gymna!i,  adis.  f.  (y^pL^ki)  I.  Estr- 
esse.         11.    h'reslling,  U'sing 


GYM 

GvMNASiABCiii's.  i.  m-   (yvutxrintxo!) 
Ihe  master  <\f  a  GymnoiMm.  . 

C.YMS\siiM,  i-  n.   (jvii.JtfiM)        •■  /[ 

\h^uoulh  pract,s,d  wrcslling.  iMrotnn^, 
*c  *  II.  A  vubhc  placf  in  >rh,cl,  youth 
%ere  instrucUd  in  philosophy,  IfC. ;  a  col- 
TfZ  M ;  of  these  there  were  three  at 
vfhe^s.  mv«ely.  the  Academ.a,  loccum. 

GymsastIccs.   a.   urn.     (r-'A"«'""'> 
lUlating  to  the  exercises  q;  boxing,  «  •"- 

■''^TMNici^a'um'.' W"«f )  1- 1-  ?)•»- 

""nis^BCErv.  or  Gyn«cii)m,  i.  n.  (r-'y'^i- 

•  \     With   the    Greeks.     The  interior 

TahTu^y^hcrc   th.-    ,.o„.n   resided, 

"  cVs'scONlTis.  Idis.  f.  (yt-.««««rT,t)  i.q. 

Z'^^^'.m  gisu;\  %rd|ng  to  the 
practice  of  actors  who  sustained  the  cha- 
racters of  woincn.  .    _ 

GYPSo.  avi.  atum,  are.  (gypsum)  To 
coeer  u-ith  pypsuin.  to  plaster. 

GYPSCMii.n.    Plaster ;  pargel. 

GiKO.  are.  (gynis)     To  wheel  round. 

scribed  in  flying,  4c  11.  A  rtng ,  a 
course,  circuit. 

H. 


U^»^;:i!l..^'(?4o)  P.p.^^ 


u,W^^M  on.  holds  anuV,ing:  heiice, 
I  A  thong  with  tfhich  one  holds, 
bind.,  draws.  Sic  any  thing  :  also  a 
Vhna  iuetf.  11.  Especially,  A  rem: 
heSi  H?:.  a  rein,  aovemnunt  manage- 
ment, direction.        III.  Any  thong. _ 

IUbent.a.  k.  f.  (habeo)  A  having  or 
koldine ;  property,  possessions. 

Habeo;  ui,  num.  2.  1.  To  have,  hold, 
possess:  hence.  \.  To  f''"ceive,ac. 
autre,  gain  possession  of.  2.  lo  keep, 
l"ain.  3.  to  contain.  4.  To  have  in 
'^^ion,tobem^terqr-  t,,  To  inJiabi, 
Ky.  6.  To  be  in  possession  qT  |»W- 
r^«  to  have  heard,  to  know.  U.  To 
-:SX  w.  HI.    To  cause    occasion 

A^  IV.    To    hold     (a    discourse), 

^r'  pronounce.        V.  To  hold  (anas- 
'^^^^,'\l.  To  hold,  to  detain,  keep 
156 


HAB 

tn  custody.  VI..  To  treat  or  use  (well 
or""  VIll.  To  esuem,  reckon,  ac- 
count.  IX.  Topa'S,spaid(lwu;). 
X.  To  show,  exhibit.  XI-  '"'•,/,''.  *'^' 
,0  be  constituted.  N  U  Part,  llabjtu  . 
a  urn,  is  used  also  adjectivii ;  1.  *'""'. 
v'lump.     2.  Disposed,  inclined. 

UX^ilLis,  e.  (habeo)    That  may  be  easily 
handled,  laid  hold  of,  or  carried:  hence. 
1.  Fit,  suitable,  proper.        11.  Adapt- 
ed,ftted.         HI-  Pliant, ftextbU.        IV. 

^■'iuuilfT^'A^latis.  f.  (habilis)     Aptitude, 

"SrABtus,  e.  (habito)  1.  Habit- 
able.        II.  Inhabited. 

MabItacOlum,  i.  n.  (habito)  A  dwell- 
iw-vlace,  habitation. 

llABlTXTio.  onis.  f.  (habto)  I.  An 
inhabitijig.  11.  A  habitation,  dwelling- 
place.        III.  House-rent. 

UadItatob,  oris.  m.  (habito)    An  tn- 

""Ko.  avi.  atum.  are.  (frequent  of 
habeo)  To  have,  especially,  to  have  Jre- 
qu.-ntl„.  Also,  To  be  {in  a  P'««);  and 
Lnce,  to  inhabit.  dweU:  hence,  I.  Fg. 
To  abide,  dwell,  reside.  1 1,  l-specally, 
i  1.  To  remain  long  in  a  place,  i-  J-O 
dwell  upon  any  thing. 

HXuixCDO,  mis.  f.  (habeo)  The  ex 
temal  condition  or  Jcrm  of  a  tlung. 

HXbItOrio,  ire.  (habeo)     To  desire  to 

'  ""hXbItus,  us.  m.  (habeo)  The  condition 
or  state  of  a  thing,  whether  external  or 
internal.  1.  Of  the  body: jMe  of 
health.  n.  Of  dress:  habit,  attir.. 
III.  Of  the  mind  and  other  things.  iv. 
Hank,  station,  condition. 

Hac.  abl.  of  hie.  hacc,  hoc.  (sc.  parte  s. 
via)        I.  Here.        H-  Hither. 


HactEncs.  (prpt..  hac  tonus,  ^c  parte) 

I   Sofar         ll.  Thusfar.        111.  un 

this  point,  as  relates  to  this  ^"''J''':''''/''/- 

\V.  Uniilnow.up  to  this  imc.hitheto. 

V    Here         V 1.    In  the  mean  time, 

meanwhile.  '     VII.  Only.merdy. 

lirolLE,   Is.    n.    (sc.  stabulum,    from 

''lStd,f:Lr?mmln.ofh.dus)^ 

"■'H^mNOS.  a.  um.   (hmdus)    Of  a  kid 

""■H^DCLEA.a:.  f.  (U«'l."^)„,Vifdu/f^ 
H;ed0lii3,  i.  m.  (flimin.  of  haidus)    A 

litlUkid.      ,  .    ...  ii_ 

^"^rTwSTtars^ntii^consumion 

Auriga. 


HiER 

HajRto.  hacsi,  hocsum.  2.  I.  To  han^, 
stick,  cleave,  adhere,  be  fixed  or  Justenul 
to  a  thing.  II.  To  hang  on.  to  be  the 
last.  111.  To  hesitate,  to  be  perplexed 
or  embai-rassed,  be  at  a  loss. 

H/BiiES,  cdis.    See  Ueues. 

H;eresco.  hoesi.  frc.  3.  (hxreo)  To 
adhere,  cleave.  ,    ,   ..       \      j 

H^iiEsis,  is  and  eos.   f.    (ouc'"f)     ^ 

H^esItadundus.  a,  um.    Hetilating. 
H^slTANTiA,    je.    f.    (hKsito)     Stam. 

*"  u'^slTATio,  onis.  f.  (hcBsito)  I.  He- 
sitation in  speech,  when  one  knows  not 
what  to  say.         U-    Perplexity    embar- 

rassm^-nt.        HI-  .^"'"■""/'^^'■t'^'"-n,,, 
H^TJ-slTATOR,    oris.    m.    (heesito)      One 

who  hesitates.  _  ru„,<,„\ 

H.eslTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  haireo) 

I.  To  stick  or  remainjixed  tn  a  place. 

II.  To  Itcsitate,  be  at  a  loss. 
Halceuo.  Halcyone.  &c.  bee  Alcedo, 

'  Hai.ec,  Halex.     See  Alec,  &c. 
HalieutIcus,  a  um.  (aXisuT/xof )    Of  or 
belonging  to  &A  or  to  fishing  :    hence, 
aSfon  {Ltiv.ixS>),  sc.  liber,  a  poem 

"^HSUtus.   us.    m.    (halo,   arc)  1. 

Breath;  stinking  breath.  H.    ^'Z""- 

ation,  damp,  vapour 

Kalle.\,  Icis.    SeeALLEX. 

Hallucinatio,  Hallucinor,  &c.     See 

^  HSLO.  avi.  atum,  are.  I.  ,lntrans. 
To  breathe,  emit  a  vapour,  exliaa..  n. 
Trans.  To  breathe  forth. 

Halo.  onis.  m.  (aXw,-)    A  circic  rouna 

One  ^hlt  informed  against  '''os'J^'Off- 
portcd  salt  contrary  to  law:  a  wuithlcss 

^'mLrirtrll'-rn.  (ix.^«)  ,  A  leaper^ 
hence    halteres,  lead.-n   weights    held   .» 
both  hands  to  assist  in  leapiTjg. 
Halucinatio,    Halucinor.   &c.      see 

Hj;tu:^ls1^V(tSt^f- 

^^^i^iBht'"V!t'^^ 

/I  tree  and  tlies  wiin  n-        '^■'  "■ 
dr  ns^n   for  Hamadryadibus.  I'ropcrt. 

{i  Im  iTlLis  0    (hiuno)     mth  a  hook. 
HXMATt^.   a.-  um     (hamus)     Hooked, 

'''HiMAxAonoA.  «.  m.  (from  «.««Jaand 
iSo^  who  carries  out  any  thing  on  a 
waggon. 


HAM 

HlMAXO,  in.  (from  mt*ulm,  •  car, 
wuMO)    Tb  poke  to  a  waggon. 

RImiOta,  m.  rn.  (h&iiui>)  Ont  ttko 
jUifl  u-ilk  a  kooi,  an  on^hr. 

iUvifLL's.  i.  m.  iilimiii.  of  hamiu) 

I.  A  ItttU  kooi  or  kouied  intlrumteiU. 

II.  JjUkimg-kook. 

IUmv*.  1.  m.  I.  A  hooi.  II.  A 
fis'i '•■•-■'■  ■    •'■•     "'  -•■••(/?  or  deerptiom. 

I  '■  t'ro|).     A  toucM' 

lij^  „  ,  •!  corrriHg  qf  lAe 

ttnijf   w-iM   uaJ :    uuil  raufd  in  trapel- 

HI>A,  tt.  f.  A  tmall  pfn  or  cx>op  for 
mmmaU  :  e*pecUlly  for  iwlue,  a  kof- 
jrjr. 

H\itiOLv.ir.  f.  thariolui)  A  prophetess. 

HakiiJl  II.    iri.  (hariolui) 

1.      ;  Jirnu.  II.   To 

tpeai/KK 

HAm6Lt!«.  or  .iKiMLiil,  i.  m.  A  sooth- 
tmter,  dirinfr,  prophet. 

HtKMdM*,  m.  f.  or  HAkMdMK,  ei.  (. 
(in/i^im)  Harmony,  a  mutual  agree- 
yneni  ti/ different  things. 

HARrAoo,  arl.  atum,  ire.  (from  m^- 
««{•)     To  rob,  plunder. 

HitLfloo,  Ami.   m.   (from  ••r>^«) 
L  A  hook  formed  for  drairing  to  itse(f  or 
for puUing  doton.         II.  A  robber. 

HAKFAircM,  1.  n.  (afTsrr*>)  A  kind 
t^haU. 

HA«ri,et.  f.  (sf«ii)  A  crooked  tteord, 
teimitar. 

Hiti'sPtx,  or  Abdipex.  Icis.  m.  I. 
Plur.  Aruspice*.  A  kind  cj  Etrurian  sooth- 
sayers introduced  tnto  Rome,  who  fore- 
told future  events  from  the  entrails  of 
oeasu,  from  lightning  and  other  singular 
appearances.       II.  Anu  diriner,  prophet. 

HAKusriCA,  or  AkCspIca,  c  f.  (ha- 
rusprx)     A  female  soothsayer. 

HiRL'tplciNi's,  a,  um.  hirusvexi  Re- 
lating to  the  art  of  so.'  ms- 
dirina,  k.  art,   T.he  ar: 

MAausPicit-M,  i.  n.  (h  '  ■  •    art 

nf  soothsaying. 

Hasta,    tt.  f.     A  spear.  I.      For 

throwing;  A  Javelin.  II.  For  other 
purpotei.  I.  At  auctions  and  public  ulpi, 
to  point  out  the  place  and  the  public 
authority  ;  tub  hasta  rendere,  or,  hastae 
tubjicere,  to  tubbastate.  tell  by  public 
auction  :    hence,  hasta  publica,  or  tim- 

rly,  hasta,  for.  An  aucuonor  puhlte  sale. 
■  A   ipear   was  alto  erected   at  the  tri- 
bonal  of  the  Centumriri :   hencr,  hastam 
eentumriralem  cogere.  Suet.,  i.  e.  Ceu. 
tmBTVoram  Judicium  coiiTiicAre.    3.  For 
167 


HAS 

adomlnc  the  hair  of  a  brido ;  Or.  Fait. 
S.  &«0. 

HAfTlrui,  1 
a  spear  or  .■ 
«c.  militei,   .1 

fantry,  who  m  >  i;.,.  ..in- 

pany  i  the  n-cuiia  .  ,•  I'rlu- 

cipet,  and  thr  '.liird 

HaitIlis,    e.    (ti.i  ■  to  or 

fit  for  a  spear:   hr  ■.  lig- 

num,        \.Theth4{j:  ivelin. 

II.     The   whole  -;  ,        ..«. 

III.  A.  piece  qf  irood  m  ;.■«•  j.jim  qf  a 
shuft,  or  from  vhich  a  ihi\ft  may  be 
made :  n  prop  for  supporting  a  rine. 

IIastCla,  c.  f.  (dimiu.  uf  hatla)  A 
tmall  spear  :  a  little  rod  or  branch. 

Hai'  !  interj.     Ha! 

HaI'o.  adr.  i.  q.  nou.  Xc<< :  haud  diim, 
or,  haud  dum,  nut  yet,  Lir.  ;  haud-qud- 
quam,  or,  haud  quaouam,  sc.  ratiuiie,  by 
no  means,  not  at  all.        N.  U.     1.  tiaud 

?uam,  for  haud  tam  —  quam,  Tac.  i. 
laud  Tidi  magis,  Plaut.,  1.  e.  far  from  it, 
forbid  it  Heaven  !  3.  Haud  tcio  an  (fur 
annon)  expresset  a  decisire  affirradtiun, 
I  know  not,  whether  —  not,  kc,  i.  e.  in 
my  opinion.  4.  Haud  it  redundant ; 
haud  non  velles  dividi  ?  Plaut. 

Haoddi-u,  Hai  OQi'AQL'AM.  Se«  Hacd. 

Haukio,  hauti,  hauttum.  Ire.  (from 
«(M>)         I.    To  draw  up  (a  liquid):  fig. 

I .  To  take  from  any  thing,  'i.  To  bring 
up,  bring  forth.  3.  To  tear  up,  tear  out. 
4.  To  spill,  shed.  II.  To  draw  in: 
hence,  I .  To  drink.  2.  To  eat,  swallow, 
devour,  consume.  3.  To  swallow  up,  to 
destroy,  consume.  4.  To  take  in  with 
the  eyes  or  ears,  to  see  or  hear.  5.  Alto, 
To  draw  in  or  swallow  up  in  any  other 
manner.  6.  To  get,  obtain,  receive,  en- 
Joy  any  thing,  whether  good  or  bad.    7. 

To  endure,  t^ffer.  111.  To  draw  out : 
hence,  1.  To  eihaust  by  drinking,  to 
drain.  2.  To  dig  out,  dig  up.  IV.  To 
penetrate  deeply :  hence,  I .  To  slab, 
transfix,  pierce.  2.  To  take  possession  qf. 
3.   To  end,  close,  finish,  cumplete. 

Hacstur,  orit.  m.  (haunoi    .4  drinker. 

Hacstrum,  i.  n.  (baurio)  A  machine 
for  drawing  water. 

Haisti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  IUi'rio. 

Hai'stis,  us.  m.  (haurio)  I.  A  drov- 
ing :    hence,  a  drinking,  a  draught. 

II.  The  rieht  of  drawing. 
Have.  H*veo.     See  Avio. 
HaiiodMAOA,  s.  f.   (hetxlomat)    Seven 

qf   any    thing,    a  septenary :    hence,  a 
week. 
HtaitOMAj,    idif.     '     i'lTitu^f)      The 


HEB 

mittnber  seven,  seven  uf  any  ihii^  ;  a.  g. 

of  dati.  a  week. 

<rr.  2.  I.    To    be  blunt. 

'je  dull  or  sluggish. 
■  til.  I.  lilunl.  II.  Flf. 
Ill  iiif  iiKiit,  H'eak  :  alto  uf  tb«  undM> 
tlandiiig,  dull,  stuvid,  blunt.  ill. 
Without  feeling.  IV.  Sol  I'Vely,  tluU, 
dead.  V.    UuU  qf   hearing.  VI. 

Without  tmell  or  flavour. 

HluLicu,  ^re.  3.  (het>«o)  To  grotg 
blunt  or  dull,  to  become  languid. 

HCbEto,  arl,  iium,  are.  (hebet)  To 
make  blunt  :  fig.,  to  make  dull  or  dim,  to 
render  faint. 

HtokRA  (Edfra),  m.  f.  Ity  (Hedera 
Helix,  L.). 

HlDtaXciVf  (Eder.),  ur  HlDlaicict 
(Ed.),  a,  um.     Qfivy. 

H£ueitlaiR,  a,  um.  (hedera  and  gero . 
Bearing  iry. 

HSuCaOsL-f,  a,  um.  (hedera/  Full  ^ 
iry. 

liSufcHRCM,  I.  n.  liivTt*^)  !• 
Any  thing  qf  a  pleasing  colour.  \'., 
Perfume,  balsam,  t/c. 

Hxi  I  interj.  Ahf  alas!  denoting  tor- 
row,  fear,  Ac. 

HEtxilRii'i,  I.  m.  (helcium)  One  who 
draws  any  thing. 

HcLLSiiOROtii  (Ell.),  a,  uui.  (b^Ue- 
bonis)  That  has  need  of  hellebore,  not  >■ 
his  senses,  mad,  insane. 

HiLLEaARCt  (Ell.),  i.  m.  or  Hillc- 
BORL'M  (Ell.),  i.  n.  (iAAifwK,  or  lUliC.) 
Hellebore. 

HtLops  (Elopt,  EUops),  bplt.  m. 
(»Xio^^)  A  kind  of  fish  qf  rery  fiise  flavour. 

HBlOtes,  um.  or  HCtOi.e,  arum.  m. 
Public  slaves  qf  the  I.acednmjmaiu. 

HSli'atio,  onit.  C  (heluor)  A  gor- 
mandizing,  gluttony. 

HBll'O,  onit.  m.  One  who  tquandert 
his  property  in  hirury  and  excess,  a  gor- 
mandizer. 

HEli'or,  atui  turn,  arl.  (heluo^  I. 
Intrant.  To  squander,  lavish.  II.  Trant. 
To  squander,  lavish. 

Helvella  (Helvela).  tt.  f.  Amy  rmall 
pot-herb. 

Hem  !  interj.        I.  Ah!  oh!  alas! 
II.    WeU!         III.  Lo!  behold!  see! 

HeMtaBDBfiMCS,  or  -ot,  i.  m.  (iutf. 
iftuf  I     .t  courier,  post. 

HeM!ciu.i-s,  i.  ro.  (ijAsnx.  half,  and 
uXA.«,  an  asi)  Haff  au,  a  term  of  re- 
proach. 

HeuICTCLiri,  a,  um.  (rujmimi.ivf')  i* 
micircmlar :  hence,  Ilemicydium,  Anjf 
thing  qf  a  semicircular  fvrm. 


HEM 

HBuIsa/it.  f.  (.ruJtx)  1-  A  tnca- 
tMre  contninmg  half  a  scxlarius.  II. 
A  rfssd  modi  to  cvntain  the  said  mea- 
sure. ,     >     ri,  ■ 

HBmInXrii^s.  a,  um.  (hemina)  0/t/ie 
tneasure  0/ a  Ui'minn. 

HEmitrIt.bi  s    (-OS)  ,  n,   um.    (riuTji- 
TxtK)     One  and  aha(f:  hence.  Hemitri- 
UFUS  (-o»).        I.  A  scmilerlian  agiie. 
II.  Sc  homo.     One    tifflicted  with    this 

HK-SOficXsYLLABl-S.   .1.    Um.    (UilMXTjX- 

XmCk  )    0/  eleven  si/llables. 

HEpar.  4tis.  n.  (V«<)  L  q- jccur.  Tlic 
lifer.  ,     «  ,     . 

HBpXtXrus,  a,  um.  (hepar)  Rclahng 
to  the  liver.  _  .  »     t»  . 

HSpAtIci's,  a,  um.  (iir«n«cf )  Diseased 
m  the  liver. 

HeptEris,  is.  f.  («TTrf>if )  so.  iiavis.  A 
galley  irilh  seven  banks  cif  oars  on  each 

tide.  .    

HEra,  m.  f.  (herus)        I.  The  mistress 
tja  house,  in  respect  of  the  servants. 
U.  A    mistress,    a   female   commander: 
hence,  mistress,  sweetheart. 

Herba,  ae.  f.  (from  <:»;Sr)  Any  thing 
that  springs  from  the  earth  qf  tender  sub- 
stance and  preen  colour.  I.  Grass, 
herbage.  II.  An  herb.  III.  Any 
green  or  grassy  stalk :  hence,  a  youn^ 
oUide  <tf  com. 

HerbScecs,  a,  um.  (herba)  Grassy, 
green  as  grass. 

Heruariis,  a,  um.  (herba)  Concerned 
tri!h  vr  relating  to  herbs  :  Herbarius,  An 
herbalist,  botanist. 

Herbesco,  Ore.  3.  (hcrlieo)  To  form 
I  nio  grass  or  blades. 

Herbei-9,  a,  um.  (herba)  Grassy, 
green  as  grass. 

HERblDi's.  a,  um.  (herba)  I.  Full  oj 
grass, grassy.  II.    Grassy,   green   as 

grass.        ill.  Made  from  grass. 

IIeruIper.    a,    um.     (herba   and  fero) 

Bringing  forth  grass,  abounding  in  grass 

HebbOsi-s,  a.  um.  (herba)        1.   FuUtff 

grass,  grassy,  abounding  in  grass.        If. 

Full  of  green  herbs. 

HerbCla,  a;,  f.  (dimln.  of  herba)  A 
mntt  herb. 

HercEis,  I.  m.    ("E««i(e<   B.  'E{*t7»f) 

A  surname  of  Jupiter,  as  Ruanlian  of  the 

houte.  Or. :    hence,  arae  llcrcea;.  Lucan. 

Hercisco,  fre.  (herctum  and  cico)     To 

parlor  divide  ilseij into  any  thing. 

Herctim  (Erct.),  i.  n.  An  undivided 
inheritance. 

HERE.  i.  q.  hcri;  Cic. 
HSREDtTARiua  a,  um.  (heredius) 
1(8 


HER 

I.  Qf  or  relating  to  an  inheritance.        II. 
Obtained  by  inheritance,  hercditaru. 

HEbEdItas,  ati9.  f.  (heres)  Inherit- 
ance :  also,  an  inheritance,  a  patrimony, 
inherited  property. 

HBrEuii'm,  i.  n.  (sc.  prsedium)  An  he- 
reditary estate. 

IIEres,  cdis.  c.  (from  x"!?*')  '•  •^" 
heir:  hence,  &g.,\.e.  a  successor.  II. 
Faceti>,  for,  A  possessor,  owner. 

HEri.  adv.  (from  r9if,  origin.iUy  x<>'> 
whence  hesi,  then  heri)     Yesterday. 

HErIkCga,  X.  m.  (hcruR  and  fugio) 
One  who  runs  away  from  a  master. 

HEuiLls,  e.  (herus)  Of  the  master  (tfa 
fam'hi. 

HEr(5Ici's,  a,  um.  (r.ttiixot)  Of  or  re- 
lating to  a  hero,  heroic. 

HFrOIna,  je.  f.  (i'tittn)    A  heroine. 

HEuOis,  Idis.  f.  (i^jw;)  1.  q.  hcroina  ; 
Ov.  N.  B.  Heroism,  for  heroidibus ; 
Ov. 

HBbos,  ois.  m.  (mw)  1.  One  descended 
from  a  deity  byfcther's  or  mother's  side, 
and  after  his  death  reckoned  among  the 
gods;  a  demigod,  hero:  also  gen.,  any 
man  celebrated  for  great  exploits,  espe- 
cially if  of  noble  birth  ;  a  hero,  ilhistrious 
person.  II.  Fig.  A  man  <if  extraordi- 
nary virtue,  a  godlike  man. 

JIErOus,  a,  um.  (r.fuot)  i.  q.  heroicus  : 
Heroum,  sc.  monumentum,  A  monument 
to  the  memory  of  a  hero  :  also  gen.,  a 
monument. 

IlERi's,  i.  m.  A  master.  I.  The 
master  of  a  house  or  family,  especially  in 
respect  of  the  slaves.  If.  Any  master, 
lord,  owner.  _      _  . 

HEKrEiiirs,  a,  um.  (tnri(i»s)  Occi- 
dental, western. 

HespErCgo,  Inis.  f.  (Hesperus)  The 
evening  star. 

HespErus,  or  -OS,  i.   m.  (eim{«)        I. 
The  evening  star,  or  f'enus.        II.  The 
west,  or  country  situate  »n  the  west. 
HcsTERNt's,  a,  um.   (heri)    Ofiyester- 

HET«RlcE,es.  f.  (iT<iu{i«i5)  sc.  ala.'  The 
name  of  a  wine  of  the  Macedonian  ca- 
valry, because  it  w.is  composed  only  of 
soldiers  who  were  faithfully  devoted  to 
the  king ;  Nep. 

HEulinterj.  Oh'  ah!  alas!  denot- 
ing astonishment  or  lamentation. 

Hel's  !  interj.  Ilo!  soho  there!  hark  I 
holla!  .  ^      .       r 

HE.XAruNON,  i.  n.  (tja«>.if«)  A  sqja 
or  couch  calculated  to  hold  six  persons. 

He.\amRter,  or  HexamEtkis,  a,  um. 
(i{«jinTt«f )     Having  six  members  or  feet. 


HEX 

HexXphBros,  on.  (i|ixij«{«i)  Thai 
which  is  borne  bi/  six  persons  ;  liexapho- 
ros.  sc.  Icctica,  Mart. 

HE.\Eris,  is.  f.  C'ir,fyi;)  SC  Tiavis.  A 
vessel  having  six  ianis  qf  oars  on  each 
side. 

HiXtus,  us.  m.  (hio)  I.  An  onening, 
aperture,  cleft :  oris,  of  the  moutli  ;  also 
without  oris,  the  opening  qf  the  month, 
an  open  mouth.  II.  Hiatus  in  speak- 
ing, the  concurrence  of  two  votrels  in  two 
d0:renl  u'ords.  III.  Eager  desire  nfler 
any  thing.  IV.  Bombastical  speaking, 
open  7>wuth, 

IliiiERNAcCLUM,  i.  n.  (hibcrno)  1.  A 
habitation  or  apartment  used  as  a  winter 
residence.  11.  Hibernacula,  Tents  for 
winter  qvarters. 

HIberno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (hibemus) 
To  pass  the  winter,  to  winter  :  especially 
of  soldiers,  to  winter,  have  winter  quar- 
ters. 

HiBERNrs,  a,  um.  (hiems)  I.  That 
belongs  or  relates  to  the  winter,  winterly, 
wintry  :  hence,  Hiberna,  Things  relating 
to  winter :  especially,  castra  hl))orna, 
and  simply,  hiberna,  sc.  castra,  winter 
quarters.  II.  Stormy,  boisterous,  tem- 
pestuous. 

HiBiscUM,  i.  m.  OSifxof)  Marsh-mal- 
lou>  (Althaea  officinalis,  L.):  compellere 
hibisco,  i.  e.  ad  hibiscum,  Virg. 

HluRlDA,  a;,  c.  Of  ambigtwus  origin. 
I.    Of  animals.  U.    Of  persons 

(Angl.  Mulatto). 

HIc,  hsec,  hoc.   (from  is)        I.    This. 

II.  Present,  modern  :  aho,  still  alive, 

(four  time.        III.  That,  it,  for  is,  ea,  id. 

IV.  Such,  so  constituted  or  rii.iposcd. 

V.  TA«<,  demonstrative.  N.B.  1. 
For  hie,  haec,  hoc,  we  frequently  find, 
hicce,  haecce,  hocce :  and  when  the  inter- 
rogative ne  is  added,  from  this  is  formed 
hiccine,  haeccine,  hoccine.  2.  Ablat. 
neut.  hoc  frequently  signifies.  On  this  ac- 
count, hence,  for  this  reason. 

Hir,  or  Heic.  adv,        I.  Here,  in  this 
place.        II.  Here,  in  this  particular. 
III.  On  this,  at  this  time.         IV.  Here- 
upon,   on     this    occasion     or     circum- 
stance. 

Hicce,  ha:cce,  hocce.  See  Hic,  haec, 
hoc. 

HicclNE,  haeccine,  hoccine.  See  Hic, 
haec,  hoc.  .    „, 

HiEmalis,  e.  (hiems)  I.  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  the  winter,  wintry,  winterly.  II. 
Stormy,  exposed  to  storms. 

HiEmo,  avi,  atum.  are.  (hiems)  I  . 
Intrant.    1.  To  pass  the  winUr,  to  winter. 


HIE 

/"j  kt  vhUtfi  to  lt<-  stjr  ".I/,  ,11  1/1  i.-tn-  I 
«-.         M.  rr«n».     r- . 

Ujcms,  Omu.  f.  (ii 
Sll>rmy  or  rvug/i  trr-.r 
fttl:  llg.,  i.e.  fr'.  K,  .        ii. 

Winlrr.      I.  Koi  •.<•  irW/ry 

tcmsuUatiotu.     'S 

Hi' ■■■■'■'•'•  •  .«;«^tnif) 

A  ;  ••  I'-i/A  /*«• 

-  .  the  titoulM, 


11- 


c, 


HlLiKK.  adv.  JoxftUjf,  ekeerfitHjf, 
ttuly,  mrm'Ig. 

KlLiBi*.  «.  and  HilAkcs,  a,  um.  (iA«- 

)    Jtfyfui,  tag.  Jocund,  cheerfiU,  merry, 

the. 

IT:  "    Jul- 

Mfi  •  Itf. 

Hr  Mil  i  I  L>i'.  Kiis.  I.  uiiiirisi  1.  ij.  iiila- 
rlta*  ;  PUul. 

HlLiiiu.  arl,  ituia,  are.  (bilorlt)  To 
maJtf  cMetrfnl,  ckerr,  gtadtUn.  exhilarate. 

KIlAhCll'i,  a,  um.  (.dimiii.  of  hilarui) 
i.  a.  hlUiii  ;  Cic. 

HlLiai't,  a,  um.     See  Hil«bi9. 

HiLLt.ae.   f.  I.  One  q/  the  smaller 

imxeslinei  xff  aitg  animal  crcepl  t/irrp,  <in 
intcs.'inc.         II.  A  kind  o/ iauioge. 

lllLi-M,  i.  n.  The  least,  a  irnil,  any- 
Uting  ;  nee,  or  neque,  hilura,  I.  o.  no- 
Ikiiy  at  ail,  not  in  the  lemt. 

HtNc.    adv.  I.    Henee,  from    tkit 

ttlace  :  alto,  tMence,  from  that  pUue. 
II.    From   .on)   titis  iide.         111.    From 
iMit.  out  nf  tkit ;  or,  hence.         IV.  For, 
ex  hoc  homlne.         V.  On  tkit,  hereupon. 

HiNSio,  Iro.     To  neigh. 

HiNNlTi'k,  -M.  m.  (hinnlo)    A  neighing. 

HiNNf L81S,  i.  n.    Afau-n. 

HinnCli's.  i.  m.  1.  q.  hinnuleui ;  Suet. 

Ht^^r  ,  I  .n  i'„^-  -  .■.,.», I  A  mule, 
t^'  \--att. 

!  !•  ,1.  Dort. 

i.     7"j    i>i.i II    ;.'*.■    (/i^..  u: 

hence,      '•    To  ftape  u  .  i  at 

a  thing.    '•   To  denre  f.  for. 

*•  To  maie  jn  hiatiu  in  j;cjai;i„'  or 
teriting.  3.  7*0  gape,  be  open  :  tig.,  to 
gape,  to  be  ill  or  tinperfectly  connected. 
II.  Trant.  To  spealc  or  utter  trith  the 
motuh  wide  open  :  to  hrirtg  forth  out  ij 
thtimtouth. 

HirricOci  (irvsyoyoi)  naves,  Liv.,  i.  e. 
lioru-lrnntporii . 

HippiG'js,  L  (•mo«()  navit.  A  horte- 
tratuport. 

HlPrAciMTADKUf,  1.  m.   (iVrMUrsv;*;) 


HIP 

.1  f.thu.'ous  nu^nsier,  romi$ting  of  <t  horit 
.  i     .  :  hippoemlaur. 

■..    i.     in.    (iwwiiai*»t)       .1 
r  qf  hone). 
iiiri  iii"<i'<lw>,    I.     ni.     i,lWW»it»fd*t)       A 

place  in  which  hor$t-raeei  are  held,  a 
race'courie. 

H..'.-..M.....<  n-    ,:....^,...  .        I.    A 

(  '■'•■«*  on 

i  .        ■    ,  I  'ratet- 

liiui-itu^  uj  .1  petii.n  en  h^ncLiu.i.. 

Hiri'6Tux0i'A,c  m.  (i*T»T«{*Tr()  An 
e^ueitrian  archer. 

HippObi'«,  or  -OS,  1.  m.  ("«*»{•/)  A 
kind  tffish. 

HlRA,  m.  f.    A  gut. 

UiHclNL't,  a,  uin.  (hlrcui)  I.  Of  a 
goal  or  goati.  11.  llaving  the  smell  of 
a  goat. 

lliKcOsfi,  a,  um.  (hircuB)  Ttiat  smetU 
like  a  goal,  goatish. 

HibcCli's,  i.  m.  (dlmin.  of  hircut)  A 
litUe  goat. 

Hjhcl'h,  i.  m.  I.  A  he-goat.  II. 
A  goatish  smell,  the  rank  smell  of  the 
armpits. 

HiHNEA,  ».  f.    A  kind  qf  vessel. 

HibsCtum,  a,  um.  I.  Hough, shaggy. 
II.  Fig.  Rough,  unadorned,  unpo- 
lished. 

IllRTrs,   a,   um.    i.  q.    hir«utus.  1. 

Rough,  hairy,  shaggy.  II.  Fig.  Rough, 
rude. 

HikDoo,  Inis.  f.    A  leech,  blood-sucker. 

HIhl'ndIsInus,  a,  um.  (hirundo)  Ufor 
belonging  to  swallows. 

HiKt'Noo,  luis.  f.  (from  x'^^-**)  ^ 
swallow. 

Hisco,  ire.  (contr.  for  hiasco)  I.  In- 
Crans.  I.  To  open,  gape,  be  open.  2.  To 
open  the  lips,  to  mutter.  II.  Trans.  To 
speak. 

HiiiPluL'i,  a,  um.    Rough,  shaggy. 

HisTEK,  tri.  m.  I.  q.  histrio,  In  the  Etru- 
rUin  language ;  Liv. 

HistOria,  tt.  f.  (ifre(!a.)  I.  History, 
a  relation  qf  actions  aiid  events.  II.  J 

histnry.  III.  A  narrative,  t.ile.  His- 
toria  hignifies  also,  A  subject  of  convers- 
ation ;  iiti  fieref  nobilit  historia,  Propert. 

HisTdulcfs,  a,  um.  (iirT»<<»»f)  Relat- 
ing to  history,  historical.  Historicui,  sc. 
scrlptor,  Cic,  An  historian.  It  more  fre- 
quently (ignifies.  An  inquirer  into  his- 
tory, a  perstm  skilled  in  history. 

RlsTBlct's,  a,  um.  (hister)  Relating  to 
itage-ptayers ;  imperator  PlauC,  man- 
ager. 

HiBTBio,  dnis.  m.        1.  An  actor  that 


HIS 

I  exprnift  any  thing    /••/  petticHlalioH,  « 

,f  .    •  '■'       '  '    r  actor, 

I   ;iutt 

..  .  "  lit 


II 


Hf  a  coiiuuiait. 

Hii'Lcv.  adr.  In  a  gaping  manner  ; 
with  on  hi.itti,. 

Hui  *<-- 

parii-  i. 

Ill  ■   ') 

I  .      •..-,  .i, 

II  .        <.r     .     .-. 

I.  r  •■  r.   ■■. 

Of  »  1  a 

cone  "»n 

whu  .  .  uit 

opentin. 

Hoc.  1.  Sent.  01  hie,  hie,  hoc  ;  »«« 
Hic.         II.  Adv.  for  hue;  Virif. 

HOoie.  (contract«-d  frii-n  h.H  ,i:.->  I. 
To-day :    aUu,    now,   in 

II.  Until  tuiw,  to  thu  ti  y  : 
hodieque,  fur  bolie  quu .  :nu 
time,  to  this  very  day. 

HOdibbnl's,  a,  um.  (bodie)   Ofthitdau. 

Hut!    interj.  1.    Oh!    in   aslodUD- 

ment.         II.  Ok!  alas!  in  lameatatioti. 

HOmIcIua,  k.  c.  (bumu  and  ccdo)  A 
manstai,er,  homicide.  inur;!-rer. 

H.i  ii      Han- 

sill    . 

Hv  :i  humui, 

i.e.  (.•.irm-U'ir;)  r.r.nij  iri>:ii  me  earthy 
1.  A  human  being,  person,  man  or 
woman ;  homines,  mett,  people :  inter 
homines  esse,  i.  e.  1.  To  live,  l>e  alive. 
i.  To  live  in  the  socieiv  of  men,  to  be  In 
the  world.  N.  U.  AUo,     1.  Amanqf 

style  in  living.  2.  A  man  iff  feeling  or 
taste.  3.  A  man  of  tense  or  r.jUction,  or, 
a  man  iif  humane  character  or  qf  good 
tense.  11.  A  man.  III.  The  master 
of  a  fa  mily ,  with  his  ch  lUren,  ic.  I V . 

For  5ervu» ;  Cic. :  also,  homines  tui.  your 
people,  I.e.  dependents,  id.  V.  Ho- 
mines, for  podites ;  e.  g.  hominum  el 
equiium,  Liv.  VI.  For  bona  borainU  ; 
e.  g.  bominis  manceps  fit  Cbrytogonut, 
Cic. 

HOucEfiMfialA,  m.  t.  {iuMtiMfum)  St- 
milanty  of  parts. 

HduvLLL's,  or  HijMf  Li-s,  1.  m.  (dimin. 
of  homo)  A  little  man;  a  nnwrnitm, 
mean  fellow,  a  poor,  weak,  wretched  uiasL. 

HAmuncio,  ooi*.  m.  (dimin.  at  homo) 
1.  q.  homullus. 


HOM 

HOucNcCLim,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  homo) 
l.q.  homuUus. 

HOnestAmenti'm,  i.  n.  (honesto)  An 
ornantcnl,  grace. 

H6NESTAS,  atis.  f.  (honcstus)  I.  Ho- 
nour, reputation,  character,  credit.  II. 
}ionour,  an  honourable  thing.  II.  He- 
spectability,  decency :  also,  honourable 
Jeeling,  honest;/,  goodness.  IV.  Pro- 
priety, beauty.  V.  Honcstates,  for  ho- 
mines honcsti ;  Cic. 

HOneste.  adv.  I.  Honourably,  no- 
bly.  II.  Becomingly,  decently,  with 
decorum.        III.   J'irtuously. 

H5NEST0,  avi,  atum,  are.  (honestus) 
To  honour,  nzake  respectable,  dign\fy, 
adorn,  embellish. 

HSnestis,  a,  um.  (honor)  I.  Ho- 
nourable, thai  brings  honour  and  re- 
tpect,  respectable,  creditable  :  Honestum, 
That  trhich  is  honourable,  moral  dignity  cj 
aperson;  morality, honesty, virtue :  hence, 
1.  liespectable  in  appearance,  graceful, 
beautiful,  handsome:  hence,  Honestum, 
Beauty,  a  beautiful  object.  2.  Showy, 
specious.  II.  Xoble,  distinguished,  dig- 
nified :  hence,  Honesti,  Persons  of  dis- 
tinction, nobility  ;  respectable  by  qffice. 

H6.N0R,  oris.  m.  I.  Honour,  respect: 
hence,  1.  I'alue,  esteeyn.  2.  Regardfor 
.1  person.  3.  A  post  cif  honour,  high  qf- 
lice,  dignity,  preferment.  4.  An  honour- 
able rank  or  title.  5.  A  reward,  acknow- 
ledgment, recompence  :  an  inheritance  or 
legacy.  6.  A  sacrifice  or  other  offering 
in  honour  qf  the  gods.  7.  Also  of  other 
things  ;  of  a  triurnph,  Cic. :  of  a  funeral ; 
Virg.  :  Ov.  8.  Praise,  song  of  praise. 
9.  A  festival  in  honour  of  any  one.  II. 
An  ornament,  grace,  embellishment,  any 
thing  thatjets  off  or  adorns  :  colour. 

HOsOrabIlis,  e.  (honoro)  Honour- 
able, worthy  of  honour. 

H5N0RARILS,  a,  um.  (honor)  T.  That 
is  dorufar  the  sake  of  conferring  honour : 
Honorarium,  suhst..  An  acknoirledgment, 
recompence, fee.  II.  That  is  done  on 
account  of  a  post  qf  honour  cr  station  qf 
dignity. 

HOnOratus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ho- 
noro; see  HoNORO.  II.  Adj.  I.  Ho- 
noured, resriected,  honourable.  2.  That 
fills  or  has  filled  a  pott  qf  honour.  3.  Re- 
spectable, honourable. 

H6n6rIfIce.  adv.  IV'ith  honour  or  re- 
spect, in  an  honourable  manner,  honour- 
ablu 

HOnObIpIccs,  a,  um.  (honor  and  facio) 
That  brings  hcmour  and  retpect,  respect- 
able, honourable. 

160 


HON 

HSnCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (honor)         1. 
To  honour,  respect.  II.    To  honour 

with  any  thing,  to  present  with  any  thing  ; 
to  reward.        III.   To  adorn,  embellish. 


setqfT. 
HONt 


norus,  a,  um.  (honor)  I.  That 
brings  honour,  honourable,  respectable. 
ll.  Respectable,  honourable. 

HSnos,  oris.  m.  An  old  form  for  ho- 
nor ;  Cic. :  Ov. 

HoPLOMACHUS,  i.  n.  (irXof/xix,o>)  That 
fights  in  heavy  armour;  sc.  gladiator, 
Suet.,  a  kind  of  gladiator. 

H5RA,  ae.   f.   («{«)        I.    Gen.    Tim^. 

11.  A  d(finiie  space  qf  time :    hence, 

1.  A   season  qf  the  year.     2.   A  definite 

portion  of  the  day,  an  hour  :  hence,  Horse, 

arum,  A  dial,  clock. 

HoR«u.s,  a,  um.  {ifxTix)  That  may  be 
had  in  the  spring. 

H5RARIUS,  a,  um.  (hora)  I.  Relating 
to  the  hours  :  hence,  Horariuni,  sc.  in- 
strumentum.  An  instrmnent  to  point  out 
the  time,  a  dial,  chck,  horologe.  II.  Of 
an  hour's  duration. 

Horde ACEUs,  a,  um.  (hordeus)  Of, 
front,  or  relating  to  barley. 

HoRDEARius,  a,  um.  (hordeum)  I. 
That   lives    on    barley.  11.    That    is 

named  from  barley.        III.  Like  barley. 

HordEius,  a,  um.  i.q.  hordeaceus. 

HoKUEUM,  i.  n.    Barley. 

HoRiA,  a:,  f.  A  small  skiff",  fishing, 
boat. 

HoRioLA,  ae.  f.  Dimin.  of  horia,  and 
of  the  same  signification. 

HornotInl's,  a,  um.  (hornus)  Of  this 
year. 

HoRNUS,  a,  um.  (contr.  from  H^ivo;, 
from  ui^os,  i.  e.  £{«)  Of  this  year  :  hence, 
horno,  sc.  tempore,  this  year. 

Hor5l5gii!m,  i.  n.  (a(o/.o'yi<iv)  An  in- 
strument to  point  out  the  hours,  as  a  sun- 
din/,  hour-glass,  Sfc. 

HSroscSpus,  a,  um.  (u;i>irx6re;)  Point- 
ing out  the  hours ;  vasa,  I'lin.,  i.  e. 
sun-dials  :  Horoscopus  (-os).  The  ascend- 
ant of  one's  nativity,  the  astrological 
sign  of  one's  natal  hour,  the  natal  hour 
itself. 

Horreo,  ui.  2.  I.  Intrans.  I.  To 
tremble,  shake,  shudder,  through  cold, 
fear,  &c. :  hence,  '•  To  be  amazed  or 
affrighted.  2.  Xo  shake  with  cold,  to  be 
very  cold,  to  shiver  with  cold.  3.  j-g 
shudder,  quake  with  fear,  be  afraid,  trem- 
ble. ■•■  To  be  astonished.  *•  To  present 
a  horrid  appearance,  to  he  terrible.  2. 
Of  things  without  life,  To  bristle  with 
ani/  thing,  to  be  horrent,  to  be  or  stand 


HOR 

erect.  3.  To  stand  up,  of  a  quantity  of 
hair,  of  spears,  Ac.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
he  amazed  or  affrighted  at  any  thing.  -1. 
To  shudder  at,  quake  with  fear  at,  he 
afraid  of,  tremble  at.  Part.  Horrendus, 
a,  um.  1.  Full  qf  horror,  that  eatcsea 
horror,  terrible,  dreadful,  horrible  :  espe- 
cially, that  raises  a  holy  dread,  veiteralile. 
2.  Astonishing,  amazing. 

HoRUEsco,  ere.  3.  (horreo)  I.  In- 
trans. 1.  To  tremble,  shudder:  also 
gen.,  to  shake.  '2.  To  stand  on  end,  bris- 
tle, be  rough  or  uneven  :  hence,  to  present 
a  horrible  appearance,  to  become  frightful 
or  alarming.  3.  To  stand  erect.  II. 
Trans.  To  tremble  at,  he  afraid  qf  any 
thing. 

HoRREUM,  i.  n.  Any  storehouse.  1. 
Of  corn,  A  barn,  granary,  magaxine. 

II.  Of  merchandise,  A  warehouse,  store- 
house. III.  Also  of  bees,  Virg. :  and 
of  ants,  Ov. 

HorrJdIlis,  e.  (horreo)  I.  Horrible, 
terrible,  dreadful.  II.  Pery  great,  as- 
tonishing. 

HoRRlDE.  adv.  I.  Roughly,  without 

ornament  or  grace.  II.  Roughh/,  se- 
verely, sternly. 

HoRRiDULUs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  horri- 
dus)  I.     Shaking,    shivering.  II. 

Prominent,  projecting,  protuberant. 

III.  Rough,  unadorned,  without  orna- 
ment. 

HorrIdus,  a,  um.  (horreo)  I.  Dread- 
ful, terrible,  horrid,  shocking :  hence, 
violent,  strong.  II.  That  shakes  or 
trembles ;  e.  g.  with  cold,  shivering ; 
Ov. :  December,  Mart.,  i.  e.  chilling,  cold. 
III.  That  presents  projecting  points, 
standing  on  end,  rough,  shaggy,  hairy, 
prickly,  bristly  :  hence,  1 .  Rough,  un- 
adorned. 2.  Rough  in  manners,  rude, 
blunt,  uncouth.  3.  Rough,  harsh,  sharp, 
i.  Rough  in  appearance. 

HorrIfer,  a,  um.  (horror  and  fero) 
That  causes  a  tremor  or  horror,  terrible, 
horrible. 

HorrIfIce.  adv.  With  trembling  or 
horror,  terribly. 

HorrIfIco,  avi,  atum,  are.   (horrificua) 

I.  To  catisc  dread  or  horror.        II. 

To  make  terrible.        III.  To  make  rou^h. 

HorrIfIcus,  a,  um.  (horror  and  facie) 
I.  'That  causes  dread  or  horror,  ter- 
rible, terrific.  II.  Coesaries.  Lucan., 
rough,  uncombed,  and  so,  unpleasant  to 
Dehold. 

HorrTsOnus,  a,  um.  (horreo  and  sono; 
Sounding  dreadfully,  that  makes  a  horrid 
noise. 


HOR 

floRtOK,  Ori(.  m.  (liorroo)  I.  A 
HtmbUng,  i/uUing,  i/uitkhig.  $hui{i!Uritig, 
gkiKTing  :  alio  >if  frvrrs,  ii  tnyniliiiM, 
fLtiing,    paruiyiin    vj  an    <if,'uc.  ll. 

Dtttiii,     terrvr  :    a    horrid,   itmicrfrable 
KHUfi  :  or,  ii}fiui/ul  tuusur  i>ilcilif;cfuf. 
111.    AUoiiiihmenl,    aitutieru  itl ,   ad- 
mirnlion.  IV.    A  tfrror,  a   caute  qf 

ikriut,  Urror,  or  alarm.  V.  A  Irrmu- 
lout  viot ton,  a  thakirtg.  VI.  A  stand- 
ing erect,  a  t.'ijirniitig  :  tl{ffnett,  hard- 
men. 

UoRscM.  adv.  (contr.  for  hue  vorium) 
Uilfieru-ard,  toirard  this  place. 

HoktAme.n,  inii.  n.  U>i»'tor)  I.  A 
means  I J  encouraging  or  inciting.  \\. 
Etliortati^'H,  encvurageinent. 

HurtAucmi'm,  i.  II.  (hortor)  A  meant 
Iff  encouraging  or  ineittng ;  encourage- 
mr-  '    ■    "  ■■    -:.'. 

1  ,;s.   f.    (hortor)    Eihort- 

ul  nienl. 

h. lis.  m.  (hortor)    One  vho 

inuii^out  or  incites  to  attg  thing,  an  in- 
ttcatur,  ethorter,  encourager. 

HUHTATKI.X,  icU.  f.  (hortator)    Shethat 
incitei  or  encourof^es. 
HoHTXTt's,  ui.  m.  i.  q.  hortatio  ;  Cic. 
HoHTuR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (from  •t{u>») 
1.   To  exhort,  urge  on,  encourage  to 
any  tJiing.         II.  To  tiutigate,  incite,  eu- 
etrirnge,  cheer  on. 

HuhtClcs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  hortus)  A 
Hi  tie  garden. 

HoitTi'»,  i.  m.  (from  r<>»T»f)  I.  Any 
incloted plare  !  hence,  1.  A  garden  :  also 
plur.,  horti,  a  garder^,  a  vlca>ure  gar- 
den.  11.  A  division  or  bed  in  a  gar- 

den.        III.  Uarden-ttt^',  garden-plants. 
IIospBs,  1U».  c.       1.  A  stranger  uho has 
arrifed  any  where,  or  puts  up  any  where 
(or  any  space  qf  time :  a  stranger,  one 
vho  is  unJowwn  in  a  place  or  ituxperi- 
enced  in  a  matter.       11.     A  stranger  who 
at  any  time  visits  or  is  visited  bu  another, 
a  guest,  a  host.         III.  One  ti  no  hat  es- 
tablished a  league  qf  hospitality  willi  an- 
btiter^  so  that  the  parties  visit  each  other. 
IV.    Aiij.    Hoxvitable. 
HosplTAi.18,  e.  (hospe«)        I.  Relating 
or  beLyngine  to  guests.        II.  Uuspitoble, 
that  willingly  receives  guests. 

IIospItalItas,  atis.  f.  (hospitaJis) 
I»  illingness  to  enttrtain  guests,  hospi- 
tality. 

HoipItIlIter.  adr.     Hospitably. 

HotptTii'M,  i.  n.  (hospes)        1.  A  place 

where  strangers  are  entertained,  an  uut, 

hotel :  hcnct!  of  nnimaU,  i.  e.  leiir,  place  cj- 

rest,  thelur.        \l.  A  reception.        111. 

m 


HOS 

llotpilalitu.  Hotpitlum  It  also  usotl  or 
hotiios ;   flor. 

llusriToH,  ari.  (hospes)  To  be  a  guest 
with  •iiH/  one. 

lloM-lrrs,  a,  urn,.  I,  q.   hospes.  I. 

Foreign,  strange,  at  a  foreign  or  strange 
place.     Iluspiu,   »c.    feniiiia,    A  Jemaie 

Cst.  II.  That  entertains  strangers, 
pitabte  :   Hospila,  tc.  femiiia,  A  hostess. 

HusTiA,  ic.  f.  (from  hostit,  a  guest  or 
stranger)  An  qffiring,  mcrijice,  vic- 
tim. 

HostiXti's,  a,  um.  (hustla)  Furnished 
with  qfferings. 

HosTlcis,  a,  um.  (hostis)  The  old 
form  for  hostilis,  Of  or  belonging  to  an 
enemy,  hostile  :  hence,  liosticum.  An 
enemy's  country. 

lIusTiLis,  e.  (hostis)  I.  Hostile;  qf, 
belonging  to,  or  proceeding  from  an 
enemy.  II.  Hostit',  usual  with  ene- 
mies, inimical :   Hostilia,  Hostilities. 

HosTJLlTAS,  ati5.  f.   (hostilis)    Hotii- 


% 


IostIlIter.  adv.  In  a  hoitile  man- 
sur. 

HosThrESTUM,  i.  n.  (hostio)  Recom- 
pence,  compensation. 

UosTio,  ire.  (hostia)  To  equal,  equal- 
ize ;  to  recompense,  return  tike  for  tike. 

Hostis,  is.  c.  1.  A  stranger,  fo- 
reigner. II.  An  enemy.  1.  One  who 
is  hostilely  disposed  and  acts  in  a  hostile 
manner  :  hence,  in  love,  a  rival.  '2.  Ks- 
pecjally.  One  that  takes  up  arms  and  car- 
ries on  war  against  us,  or  is  of  the  nation 
that  does  so. 

HOC.  ailv.  I.  Hither.  II.  For,  ad 
hanc  rem,  ad  has  res,  ad  hoc,  &c.,  i.  e.  1. 
To  this.  '2.  Hither.  111.  Thus  far.  so 
far.  N.  B.  If  the  interrogative  ne  is 
joined  to  it,  it  becomes  huccine.  1. 
Hither  r    2.  .'in  far  f 

HucclNE.     See  Hix,  ad  fin. 

HOci'SQi'B,  or  Hue  usque.  Hitherto, 
to  far. 

Hi'i !  An  interjection,  denoting  ad- 
miration and  astonishment,  AJi !  oh ! 

HC-Ji'scCudDi,  or  HiJUscB  modi.  I.  q. 
hujusmodi. 

HCji'su6di,  or  HCju«  modi.  i.  q.  talis. 
Qf  this  kind,  such. 

HCjjiNE.  adv.  I.  Humanly,  in  a 
manner  becoming  humanity.  II.  Hu- 
wtanely,  agreeably,  kindly. 

HCmanItaS,  atis.  f.  Oiumanus)  I. 
Uumanify,  human  nature.  II.    Hu- 

manity, huir.an  feeling,  sentunents  and 
feeling!  qf  mankind  together  with  the  m- 
clinatiotu  and  avertioiu  proceeding  tAtre- 


nuM 

from.  III.  The  duties  qf  a  human 
being.  IV.  Duties  of  a  human  t>e:ng 
towards  others,  phiUinlhrupi/,  l.uyuaHt 
behaviour,  kindness,  civility,  puiitenets, 
gentlenesi  in  behaviour,  Uotpitaiiiy 
V .  A  polished  or  eLgant  manner  qf  Sjieak- 
ing  (and  qf  acting),  that  shows  a  Itber^i 
education.         V  l.   The  human  race. 

HCmAnIteh.  adv.  i.  q.  humane.  .. 
Humanly,  in  a  manner  cot^formuble  to 
human  nature.  II.    Politely,  civilly . 

pleasantly,  courteously. 

HCmAnItl's.  adv.  I.  Humanlf,  lu  a 
human  manner,  as  it  cuttomxry  with 
mankind.  II.    Humanly,   suitably  tj 

mankind. 

llCuAiirs,  a.  um.  (homo)  I.  JIuman, 
qf  mankind,  qf  men.  II.  Humane, cour- 
teous,civil, polite,  amiable,  gentle  in  beha- 
viour. 111.  Of  an  elegant  manner  of  life, 
(ff  good  education,  and  so,  well  ii\formcd, 
refined.  IV.  Reasonable,  rational. 
v.  One  qf  the  human  race,  a  man,  person. 
VI.  Scelus  hamanum,  i.e.  contra 
homines,  Liv. 

ilruATio,  onis.  f.  ihumo)     A  turying. 

IICmator,  oris.  m.  (humo)  He  that 
buries  or  inters. 

Ht'MiTfs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Homo. 

HCmec-to,  avi,  atura,   are.    (humectos) 

I.  Trans.   To  moisten,  wet    irrigate. 

II.  Intrans.    I.  To  shed  tears,  to  have 
tearful  eyes.    2.  To  be  wet. 

IICmectos,  a,  um.  (hiimeo)  itoitt, 
damp,  wet. 

HC'mbo,  ere.  2.  To  be  moist,  damp,  or 
wet :   Humens,  ^loist,  damp,  wet. 

IICmErUs,  i.  m.  I'rop.  The  upper  bone 
qf  the  arm  :  hence,  the  upper  part  qf  the 
arm,  apart  qf  the  same,  the  ikoulder : 
In    general,    the   shoiUder.  1.  Prop., 

of  persons.  11.  Of  animals.  111. 
It  is  also  used  fig.,  of  trees  and  vines  : 
also,  of  mountains,  countries,  &c. 

HCmesco,  ire.  3.  (humeo)  To  beconu 
moist,  damp,  or  wet. 

HOmIdk.  adv.     MoisUy.  welly. 

HCmIdC'li's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  bumi- 
dus)    Someu  hat  moist,  damp,  or  wet. 

HCmIdus,  a,  um.  (huraeo)  1.  Damp, 
moist,  wet:  hence,  Bumidum,  Dampneu, 
moisture,  a  damp  or  wet  place.  IL 
Liquid,  fluids 

HCmIkbh,  a,  um.  (huowr  and  fero) 
Moist. 

HCmIlis.p.  (xJ'AMt^H,  orx«/*»*^')  '• 
IxrWj  not  high  :  also,  shallow,  not  deep. 

II.  /.oir,  piwr,  in  respect  of  expression. 

III.  Low  or  humble  as  to  condition, btrth, 
power,  or  the  lite,  mean,  inferior,  tctmk. 


HUM 

vilMoiit  powfr.  IV.  Liuif  (in  miW). 
abjcci,  ba-sf^  humbU,  mean.  V.  Low 
in  retjtecl  qf  quality,  humble,  simple. 
VI.  Proper  or  belonging  to  persons  qf  a 
low  rank,  low,  mean,  sordid.  \  II.. 
Subtnissit^,  humble. 

HP»iIlItas,  itis.  f.  (huinilis)  T.  Ijnw- 
ness,  in  respect  nf  heigh!.  II.  Lowtuss 
1^  slalion.  birth,  power,  S;c.,  weaA-ness, 
want  q/n\jiue^iee  or  power.  III.  Little- 
ness qf  mind. abjectness.  IV.  Low  style 
qf  expression.  V.  Meanness.  U:ileness, 
insi^i{/icanry.  VI.    Submissiveness, 

lowliness,  humbleness  in  demeanour,  SiC. 

llfMlLlrEK.  adv.  I.  Lowly,  not  high 
from  the  ground  :  'hence,  deeply.  II 
Abjectly,  basely,  nieanJy,  humbty. 

Hpjio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (humus)  To 
cofer  with  earth,  to  inter,  bury. 

HCmor,  oris.  m.  (humeo)  Any  moist- 
ure or  liquid :  urine. 

Hf  MI'S,  1.  f.  (from  ^ccuif}  I.  Earth, 
toil,  the  ground.  N.B.  Humi,  On  titc 
ground,  to  the  ground  ;  humi  jacere,  Cic. : 
(tratus  humi,  id. :  prosternere  aliquem 
humi,  Virg.  :  Ov.  II.  A  country  or 
region,  land. 

HyacistbInts,  a,  um.   (iaxitBitti) 
I.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  hyacinth.        II. 
Hyacinth-coloured. 

Hv  AClNTHUs,  or  -OS,  i.  m.  {uixnBoi)  A 
kind  of  flower,  the  hyacinth. 

Hy^na,  a;,  f.  (wu»a)  I.  The  Ityeena, 
a  wild  beast.  \l.  A  sea-Jish,  a  species 
qfsole. 

Hyalos,    i.    m.    (uxXk)  Glass; 

color  hvali,  a  glass-green  colour,  bottle- 
green,  Virg. 

Hybrida,  i.  q.  hibrida. 

HIuBA,  SE.  f.  (Ci(a)  I.  A  water-ser- 
pent. II.  The  name  cj  a  constellation, 
otherwise  caUed  Anguis. 

Hyoraula,  a;,  or  Hydracles,  se.  m. 
{ii(mi>.%;)  One  that  plays  on  the  water- 
organ. 

Hf  iiBAi'Llccs,  a,  um.  (iii>ttu)nxi!)  Of 
or  belonging  to  the  scientific  motion  qf 
teeter,  hydraulic. 

Hf  DRACLUs,  i.  m.  (Mjotu/.w)  A  water- 
organ. 

HtmiiA,  a.  f.  {i>{ia)  A  water-pot, 
water-jug,  ewer  ;  any  vessel,  urn. 

HYDROCELE,  es.  f.  (iii^cxr.Xr.)  A  watery 
rupture  (in  surgery),  a  hydrocele. 

H?OR0ciiorh,  t,  m.  (uc(exi»s)  ti'aler- 
pourer,  the  sign  Aquarius  in  the  xodtac. 

H(OrOpIci;s,  a,  um.  (i/o;amxe;)  Drop- 
sical. 

HfDRSPlfls,  i«.  f.  {ititinirif)  The 
dropsy. 

163 


HYD 

HYDROPS,  opis.  m.  (C3{«nJ/)    Thedropsi/. 

ilTuRi'.'!,  or  -OS,  i.  m.  {Oitt;)  The 
water-serjtnit ;  hence,  I.  Any  ferj)cnt 
or  snake.   II.  The  poison  qf  a  serpent. 

IIVEMS,  Hy'Bmalis,  &c.  1.  q.  hlems,  &c. 

Hylb,  es.  f.  (CXr,)  Materials,  tnalter, 
stuff';  Attci.  ap.  Suet. 

Hymen,  Cnis.  m.  ('TA*n»)  1-  The  god 
qf  marriage.  Hence,  \\.  A  tmptial 
song. 

HiImEnaji'S,  or  -oa,  i.  m.  (iuhaitt) 
I.   The  god  qf  marriage.        II.  .4  nuptial 
song  stmg  at  conducting  tlie  bride  home. 
111.  A  marriage. 

H?perb6le,  es.  or  -a,  sc.  f.  (i/ti;S«>.-^) 
An  exaggeration  qf  any  thing  in  discourse, 
hyperbole. 

HyperbOreus,  a,  um.  (uTtrSifu;  and 
-  ?»{!(»>)  That  is  or  dwells  beyond  the 
north  wind,  hyperborean,  ultra-north : 
Hyperboraei,  Hyperboreans. 

HypErIon,  6riis.  m.  ("t^i^laiv,  i.  e.  that 
goes  over  us)     The  sun. 

HypOcrIta,  ae.  or  -tm,  a;,  m.  (,vtox.(i- 
rr,s)  An  actor  who  endeavours  to  repre- 
sent by  dancing  that  which  another  ex- 
presses in  words  by  singing. 

Hf  pflDlnAscXLl'S,  i.  m.  (uTi>J(Sa<r*aXo,-) 
An  nnderteachcr,  an  usher  at  a  school. 

HJpCmnEma,  fitis,n.  (iTiJAt»>;,(Aa)  Thai 
by  which  any  thing  is  brought  to  retnem- 
brance,  a  memoir. 

HItpOthEca,  8e.  f.  (ircOriKx)  That 
which  is  given  as  a  pledge  or  security, 
whether  moveable  or  not ;  a  pledge,  secur- 
ity, deposit. 

Hystericus,  a,  um.  (iirn^ixh)  Hys- 
terical, troubled  with  hysterics. 


I. 

IambBcs,  a,  um,  (uifi^utt)    Iambic.. 

Iamdu8,  I.  m.  (M^b«;)  L  An  iambic 
foot,  consisting  qf  one  short  and  one  long 
syllable.  11.  An  iambic  verse,  poem  in 
iambics. 

IanthInus,  a,  um.  (iouiOihk)  Violet- 
coloured  :  plur.  lanthina,  Violet-coloured 
garments. 

Iaspis,  Idjs.  f.  Ciittrxii)  The  jusper,  a 
kind  of  precious  storu'  qf  a  green  colour  : 
iaspis  fulva,  Virg.,  probably  our  topuz. 

iBi.  adv.  (from  is)  I.  There,  in  that 
place.  II.  There,  in  that  matter,  there- 
in.       III.  Then,  thereupon. 

Ibidem,  adv.        I.  In  the  same  place. 

II.  For,  in  eadem  re  ;  Cic.  Caecin.  9. 

I I I.  To  the  same  place. 


IBI 

luis,  is  imU  Idis.  f.  (  Kii)  A  bird  o, 
Egypt,  which  was  held  sacred  by  the  in- 
hahitants  qf  that  country. 

Icio,  iSre.  i.  q.  ico  ;  e.g.  fcpdus  icjunt, 
T,ic. 

Ico,  Icl,  ictiun,  5re.  I.  To  beat,  smite, 
hit;  especially,  to  kill,  slay  :  hence,  1. 
To  strike :  hence,  fig.,  to  reach, attain.  2. 
Iccre  foedus,  Cic. :  Liv.,  to  malie  a  cove- 
nant or  league  ;  because,  as  soinu  suppose, 
swine  were  killed  on  such  an  occjision. 
II.   To  move,  disnulet,  disturb. 

IcOsIcus.n,  um.  {ukoviko;)  Drawn  or 
represented  to  the  life. 

IctErIcus,  a,  um.  (u»Ti»(j«05)  Jaundiced, 
a_ffected  with  jaundice. 

IctErus,  i.  m.  (i'*T£{o;)  A  small  yel- 
low bird,  the  sight  of  which  was  saiil  to 
cure  the  jaundice,  which  also  was  called 
icterus. 

Ictus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  loo. 

Ictus,  us.  m.  (ico)  I.  A  blow,  stroke, 
thrust,  throw  :  also,  a  beating  tlw  breasts 
iin  lamentation) :  hence,  a  heating  time 
with  the  feet,  U.  Fig.  Ictus  uihuni- 
tatis,  Btroke,  Cic. :  volujitas  uon  habet 
ictum,  i.e.  incitement.  111.  Ictus  fce- 
deris.Lucan.,  the  making  a  league.  IV. 
Emphasis  in  pronouncing  an  accented 
syllable. 

IcDNctJLA,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  icon)  A 
small  image. 

Idcirco,  or  IcciRco.  adv.  (id  and  circa) 
I.  On  that  account,  therefore.        II. 
Therein. 

Idea,  se.  f.  (/Si«)  Prop.  An  image, 
form:  hence,  I.  A  notion,  idea.  II. 
An  exemplar,  pattern,  original. 

Idem,  e^dem,  Idem,  (trom  is  and  Uie 
affix  dem)  I.  The  same,  the  very  same. 
N.  B.  1.  It  is  followed  by  qui,  quae, 
quod,  ac,  or  atque,  also  by  ut,  qiiam, 
quasi  (i.  e.  quam  si),  where  in  Englisli  we 
have  '  as ' :  also  by  cum,  one  and  the  same 
with  another  :  cadem,  sc.  via,  by  the  same 
way  :  also,  to  the  same  place  :  also,  at  the 
same  time,  at  once.  Also,  eodem  is  used 
substantivd.  On  the  same  spot,  at  the  same 
place.  2.  Isdem,  for  iisdcm.  Sail.  3. 
\\  ith  et  or  que  it  expresses  the  English 
'  and  indeed  ;  rcfcrtajn  ct  eaiidam  dcll- 
catam,  Cic.  11.  At  the  same  time,  like- 
wise :  it  Is  also  repeated,  at  the  same 
time  —  and,  as  well  — as;  tuus  idem  et 
idem  noster,  Cic.  III.  One.         N.B. 

Unus  et  idem,  one  and  the  same, 

IdentIdem.  adv.  Repeatedly,  several 
times,  often. 

Ideo.  ad7.  On  that  account,  hence, 
thertfore. 


IDI 

IdiAta,  ■.  m    ■  ■* 
ifnoramt  in^rfx:  • 

lOlOTUMl'H,  I 
wtOH  mo-te  iiffi:  .......     .    .;• 

UK  CK'tiimon  in«».  ■ 

Ix>Ol('M.  I.    u  .    imagf  vr 

fartn  ./  j  Ikm^  .     , ..'  i»  pretmt 

to  wr  fy(t  ur  uur  mimi  ;  Ato,  m  gpectrt, 
tfparitiun.  ghost. 

Il><.sn    ailv.      >'l/.'iy.  suitiib.'u 

I 


■ '«  or  shape. 
the  fln-ek  plnml 


IGN 


IGN 

It    '  • 


o.. 


of     .W.I-      ■.       M.ll,.     .':.-..-.      ciH.i      I'liL'tr,,     ./J, 

UurUi-iiih  kJ  Other  monlht. 

iGlrik.  I.  ThfTcJoTt.  accordingly. 
S.  B.  When  the  connection  of  a  »en- 
teoce  tuLt  tiern  broktrii,  as  by  a  paren- 
thriis.  it  it  often  recovereU  by  igltur,  as 
ie  Kiigtitb  by,  /  satf.  then.  II.  Then, 
at    lA.it    lime.  fil.  For.         IV.     On 

thai  account,  /or  thai  rcaton.  V.  At 
latt. 

IcMXaOaU,  e.  (in  and  gnarurU)  Igno- 
rant. 

luNiai'*,  a,  urn.  (in  and  gnanis)  I. 
That  kmmct  nut,  thai  it  unac<(uainied uitJi 
a  Ihtng,  tuukiUed  in,  inexpcrienerd  in. 
Ignorant  <)f.  Hence,  1.  L'nmiiulfiU ; 
maloram.  Vlrg.  2.  Fig.  Curarum  ie- 
nara  volupla*.  Stat.,  i.  e.  expert.  II. 
Unknoum. 

iG.H.lvg.  adT.  SlM^ithly,  slou<lj/,ui!h- 
ottt  spirit  or  actimtp. 

Ic.HiviA,  ».  f.  (IgoaTU*)  Inacttottt, 
laxinen,  iitlemeu. 

jGvAvi..  a,  um  (in  aiui  gnavus)  I, 
Laxy  ur  inaclire  >n  body  or  mind,  remits, 
idle:  hence.  Cowardly,  daitardit).  11. 
That  rnUert  slothful  or  inaclivf. 

IQ.^e9C0,  Cre.  3.  (ignii)  I.  To  catch 
fire,  kindle.  II.  Vig.  To  be  on/ire,  to 
gk'iB,  be  violent  or  inJUimed. 

lG.->Ers.  a.  um.  (igiiis)  \.  Fiery,  am 
fire,  burning.  II.  Fiery,  burning;  fig., 
rekement,  fnriout,  ardent.  111.  Ghw~ 
tng,  burning,  shining  brightly,  re»plem- 
dent. 

ICNlcCLl'i,  1.  m.  (dimia.  of  ignit)  A 
ttmaUjire:  fig.  I.  lekemence.  11.  A 
tpark,  the  first  beginning. 

iGKlrta,  a.  uia.(i^'cltandfero)  Carry- 
ntgjire  in  itMelf. fiery. 

lolGt.tA,  m,  m.  (ignii  and  gigno) 
1S3 


(ignit    and    potent) 
.V  ^     ..  .       .     „..!■  o/fire. 

I       lo.Ma,   u.    III.    '  ui    iho    SaiikCrit,    a(a>i<) 

I  1.   Fire,  prop.      Heine,     I.   ,-1  watch- 

fire,  i.  A  torch  or  burniugpiei:.- of  trood. 
.1.  The  fire  of  a  funeral  pile,  a  funeral 
j.te,irhen  kindled.  4.  The  fire  qf  light- 
ning, liehlninc;.  !>.  .\micltla  icne  per- 
»j>ecla,  Clc.,Le.  by  tlie  proof  of  nre.      II. 

I  tig.  1.   Fire.  2.  AeonsleUati.m,  si.:r  .-  aliu, 

'  the  fiame  (^  the  sun.     3.    Urc-,  bri^hliuss, 

i  ur,  glittering.      A.   tire,   h  at.     6. 

J  of  the  i.heekt.     G.   The  raring  of 

.  fiired  person,  inspiration.     7.   The 

IturiK  ^f  love,  love  ilse(f,  whether  h.mour- 

I  able  or  dishonourable :  also,  a  beloved  ob- 
ject, a  fianie.     8.  Fire,  means  of  excilc- 

\  ment.   9.  Fire,  impetuosity,  heat,  violence, 

\  vehemence,  desire.  N.  B.  The  ablalire 
igne  it  common  ;  igni  also  li  frequently 

'  found. 

I      1cwItv»,  a,  um.  (ignis)     Fiery,  heated. 

{      IcnObIlis,  e.  (in  and  nobilis)         I.   Cn- 

j  known,  uncelebrated.  11.  Of  low  birth, 
of    mean  parentage,  low-bom.  III. 

'  jlean,  low,  base. 

I  IgnObIlItas,  atit.  f.  (ignobilis)  I. 
Obscurity,  want  of  fame.  II.  howness 
of  birth. 

I      Io.mObIlIter.  adv.     Meanly,  poorly. 

I  IgnOmIma,  s.  f.  (in  and  nomen)  Prop. 
A  depriving  nf  a  good  name  :  hence,  re- 

I  proach.  disgrace,  infamy  ;  also,  a  brand- 

I  ing  with  infamy  or  disgrace. 

IgnOmImOse.  adv.    Ignomintously,  dis- 
gracefully. 

I  IgnOmImOsi's,  a,  um.  'i  -i  i  ini,> 
Ditgrac^ul,  shameful,  ign   - 

I  of  persons,  disgraced,    e^;  ■ 
censor,  branded  with   ign 

\  grace. 

I(;r(AKXBh.is,  e.  (Ignoro)     I'nk-rtown. 
IcNORANTiA,  s.  f.  (ignoro)    Ignorance, 

!  leant  (if  knowledge. 

IgnOrAtio,    onis.    f.     (ignoro)     Igno- 
rance, want  nf  k-nowUdge . 

ICNdRo,  iri,  atum,  are.  (ignanu)  I. 
Sot  to  know,  to  be  ignorant,  to  hate  no 
knowledge  of  a  thing ;  alto,  though  rarely, 
not  to  know  a  person.  Hence.  Ignoratui , 
a,  um.  I.  That  is  not  knoi.n.  unknown, 
i.  Unobserved,  unnolice.i.  undiscovered. 
1 1.  Sot  to  know,  not  to  desire  to  know, 
to  misunderstand. 
iGNoscKMi    tu.        1.  Part,  of  ignotco  ; 


rlthel  of  I  lee  iGNOfCo.        ii     ^'  .-   ignoiees* 

•  r    was  f  tliir,    I  rr  ,  1.  e    II.  .  .». 

[      l(.Nu»co.    iiOvi.  (In  am! 

y/dnn^  )  gnLoiii)  .\ot  to  i>>^,.  .  i:--i>t.--.io  pardon, 
forgive.  Part.  Igoutut,a,  um,  farduned, 
forgiven. 


liiMOri'i,  a,  um 
tee  Ig>o»co.  ! 
I.  /  nk-nown  :  \f 
rank.  J.  /  nae'/u 
thing ;     ignorant. 


.r»  ndgaateo; 
.d  gnotut) 
descent  or 
I  person  or 

i  need   in  any 


thing,  that  does  not  know  any  one. 

Ilk.  it.  n.  .i  gut,  smoll gut ;  we  utuallir 
find   the   plural  ;  I.    The  gvU,  smalt 

nf,    entrails.  II.     The  part  iff  the 

ft  whicM  cvntains  the  same,  the  fUutk, 
loins. 

Ilix,  Icit.  r.  (Gr.  w(ns;)  A  kind  of  oak 
with  prickly  foliage  and  a  small  ncom,  the 
scarlet  oak {  QutTcut  Ilex,  L.) :  theacomt. 

\i\\,  um.     Sec  Ile. 

IlI  ET,  or  iLLlctr,  for,  Ire  Ucet.  I. 
They  may  go  ;  go  on  !  let  us  be  gone  ! 
II.  I  adone !  alas ,  all  is  over  with  me ' 
III.  Jt  is  too  late,  all  is  over  ;  it  is  alt 
in  ram.  IV.  Immediately,  forthwilk, 
inst.intly. 

IlIi  ETfM,  i.  n.  (ilex)    A  forest  ^  oaks. 

IlI(  Kit,  a.  um.  (ilex)     Qfoak. 

Ku.-NLt,  a,  um.  (Uex)  Qf  Die  scarlet 
oak;  nf  oak,  oaken. 

iLLA.  (abl.  of  ille,  a,  ud)  «c.  parte.  I. 
There,  in  that  place.         II.   ThUher. 

iLLXBErACTi't,  a.  um.  (in  and  labe- 
factus)  L'nshaken,  unbroken,  uMim- 
'paired . 

IixXbor,  piat  turn.  3.  (in  and  laboi) 
I.  To  fali,  slip,  slide,  flow,  or  glide 
into.        II.  To  fall  upon. 

iLLlBfiBtTt's.  a,  um.  (In  andlaboratiu) 
Sol  wrought  or  laboured. 

IllAbOru,  are.  (in  and  laboro)  To  la- 
bour at. 

iLLAc.  (abl.  of  Ulic,  «c,  oc)  tc.  parte. 


Ii: 
Th.i: 

lUi 

Un.. 

Im 


I.    TK 


II.    Thnt 
inesorable. 

IllIcrImo, 
larrimo)        I 


in  that  place.       11.   Thither. 
e.    (in  and  lacerabilU) 

um.  (iaand  Uceisittu) 
voked. 

e.  (inandUerinialiiU*) 

:  bewailed,  ustlamensed. 

ci-.nnot  be  moved  by  tears. 


ari,  atum,    are.    (In    and 
To  weep  at  or  over  any 
thing,  to  bewail :  to  leeep.        II.    Ftg. 
To  drop. 

iLLAcalMoa,  itiM  turn,  ari.  (in  and  U- 
crimor)  To  weep  at  or  over  any  tkasg,  to 
bewail. 


ILL 

Tll.esvs,  a,  um.  (in  and  Icsus)  Invio- 
tcte.  that  is  not  ir\juT(d. 

1llj:tabU.I!,  e.  (in  and  iKtabilis)  Joy- 
less, discigrcenhU. 

iLLAPsl'Si  a.  am.     Part,  of  Illabor. 

Illaqi'EO,  &Ti,  atum,  are.  (in  and  la- 
quco)     To  ensnare,  entangle. 

IllAtEora,  ff.  f.  (in  and  latebra)  A 
p'lace  in  trhich  one  cannot  hide  one's  self. 

Illatro,  are.  (in  and  latro)  I.  To 
bark  at  or  near  any  thing.  II.  To 
bark. 

iLLATi'j,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Ispbro. 

Illai'dabIlis,  e.  (in  and  laudabilis)  Jfsot 
praiseworthy. 

Illai'datl's,  a,  um.  (in  and  laudatus) 

I.  Sol  commended  or  praised,  with- 
out praise:  uncelebrated.  II.  Hot 
trortJiy  qf  praise. 

Illacti's,  a,  um.  (in  and  lautus)  Un- 
trashed. 

Ille,  a,  ud.  (from  is,  ea.  Id)  I. 
That:    Ilia,     sc.    parte,     There.  II. 

That,  when  referring  to  a  remote  word 
in  the  sentence,  especially  with  hie; 
e.g.  ille  —  hie,  that  —  this,  the  former  — 
the  latter  ;  or,  hie  —  ille,  this  —  that,  the- 
latter  —  the  former.  We  find  also  ille, 
for  hie,  after  alter,  when  ille  means.  The 
other:  also  the  plurals  hi  —  illi,  these  — 
those,  some — others.  III.  That  (em- 
phatic), the  ancient,  the  well-knoicn,  the 
celebrated.  IV.  That,  the  great.  V. 
This,  when  dependent  upon  what  follows  ; 
unum  Ulud  dico,  this  one  thing  will  I  say, 
Cic.  VI.  The  same.  N.  B.  Illpcc, 
for  ille,  Plaut. :  iliemet,  for  ille,  Cic. : 
illi,  for  illiiu,  Lucr. 

Illece,  Illace,  &c.     See  Ille. 

lLL£c£nR.\,  a;,  f.  (illicio)  I.  Any 
thing  thai  entices  or  serves  for  enticement. 

II.  An  enticement,  aUurement,  tn- 
ducement,  bait,  decoy. 

lLL£ceBROsL-s,  a,  um.  (illecebra)  Ftill 
of  aUurement,  attracting,  enticing. 

Illectls,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  iUlcIo  ; 
tee  Illicio.  II.  Adj.  For  non  lectus, 
Hot  read. 

Illectcs,  us.m.  (illicio)  A  charm,  al- 
twement,  attraction. 

IllEmet,  amet,  udmet.  for  Ille,  ilia.  &c. ; 
Cic. 

IllBpIde.  adv.  Vnpolitely,  inelegantly, 
Tirdclj/. 

iLLeplDcs.  a,  um.  (in  and  lepidus)  Un- 
PdUte,  rude,  inelegant,  disaffrceable. 

Illex,  gen.  Icis.  (from  Illicio;  Allur- 
ing, attractive:  hence,  subst.  I.  An 
rtlJurer.attractor,  inciter.  11.  Sc.avii, 
A  decoy  bird. 


ILL 

Illi,  for  illic  ;  Plaut. :  Ter. 

lLLlBXTUS,a,  um.  (inaiidlibatus)  Un- 
diminished, uninjured,  unhurt. 

IllibBralis,  e.  (in  and  libcralis)  I. 
That  thinks  or  acts  dishonourably  or  un- 

fttterously.  II.  Not  proper  for  a  frec- 
om  or  noble  man,  ignoble,  ungenerous, 
mean  :  too  niggardli/,  parsimonious. 

IllIdKralItas,  atis.  f.  (illiberalis)  Ig- 
noble or  mean  behaviour  :  hence,  stingi- 
ness, niggardliness. 

iLLiBERALtTER.  &Av.  Ignobly,  in  a 
mean  or  ungcnerotts  manner  :  niggardly, 
stingily. 

Illic.  adv.        I.  There,  in  that  place. 

II.  There,  in  that  matter.  III. 
Then,  hereupon. 

Illic,  aec,  oc  and  uc.  pron.  for  ille,  or 
ille  hie,  &c.,  Ter.   Illoc,  Thither. 

IllIcet.    See  Ilicet. 

IllIcio,  lexi,  l»(:tum.  3.  (in  and  lacio) 
I.  To  allure,  attract,  decoy,  entice, 
seduce  to  any  thiig :    also,   to  call  to  a 
place.        II.   To  spread  with  nets. 

IllIcItcs,  a,  um.  (in  and  licitus)  Not 
allowed,  illegal,  unlawful. 

IllIco.  ^ll)r  in  loco)  I.  On  the  spot, 
in  that  place.  II.  Instantly,  imme- 
diately ;  as  soon  as. 

IllIdo,  si,  sum.  3.  (in  and  laedo)  I. 
To  strike  or  dash  against  or  upon,  to  dash 
or  thrust  to  a  place.  II.  To  strike  or 
dash  to  pieces. 

Illigo,  an,  atum,  are.  (in  and  ligo) 
I.  To  bind  on  or  to  any  thing.  II.  To 
join  or  fasten  to  any  thing.  III.  To 
connect :  also,  to  oblige,  bind,  fetter,  en- 
gage. IV.  To  entangle,  fetter :  also,  to 
fetter,  render  inactive. 

Illimis,  e.  (in  and  limus)  Without 
mud ;  fons,  Ot.,  i.e.  clear,  pure. 

Illin'C.   adv.  I.    Thence,  from  that 

place.        II.  From  that  person  or  thing. 

III.  From  that  part  or  side. 
IllIno,  levi,  lltum,  ere.   (in  and  lino) 

I.  To  besmear,  anoint  :  hence,  to 
overlay  upon  any  thing.  II.  I'o  anoint 
with  any  thing  :  also  gen.,  to  over- 
lay. 

IllIquEfactos,  a,  urn.  (part,  of  illi- 
quefacio)     Melted,  liqutjied,  liquid. 

iLLisus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Illido. 

IllitEratOs,  a,  um.  (in  and  literatns) 
Unlearned.  I.  Of  men.  Unlearned,  illi- 
terate ;  that  cannot  read  or  write,  that  has 
learnt  TWlhing  at  school.  II.  Of  things, 
Unlearned,  unpolished,  inelegant. 

IllItus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Illino. 

IlliusmOdi,  or  Illids  Mom.  Such,  of 
luch  kind. 


ILL 

Illo.  adv.        I.  TAiVAc)-,  of  place. 
II.  Thither,  to  that  matter. 

Illoc.  I.  Ablat.  of  illic,  illaec,  &c., 
Ter.:  also,  accus.  neutr.,  Plaut.  II. 
Adv.   Thither  ;  illoc  advenio,  Ter. 

IllOcabIlis,  e.  (in  and  locabilis,  from 
loco)  e.  g.  Virgo,  Plaut.,  that  cannot  be 
portioned  or  married. 

IllOtus,  a,   um.   (in   and  lotus)  I. 

Unwashed,    unclean,    unpur\ficd.  11. 

That  has  not  been  washed  qff". 

Illuc.  I.  Adv.     1.  Thither,  to  that 

place.  2.  Thither,  to  that  matter.  3. 
Thither,  to  that  person  or  party.  II. 
Neut.  of  illic,  sec,  uc  ;  see  Illic. 

Illuceo,  xi,  ere.  (in  and  luceo)  To 
shine  on  any  thing,  give  light  to. 

IllCcesco,  or  Illucisco,  luxi,  Crc.  (in 
and  lucesco  s.  lucisco)  To  become  light 
or  clear,  to  show  its  li^ht,  to  bc^in  to 
shine:  hence,  illuceseit,  impers.,  tnc  day 
breaks,  it  is  growing  light:  to  shine  upon, 
give  light  to:  also  fig.,  to  shine,  to  show 
itself,  appear,  become  visible. 

Illuctor,  ari.  (in  and  luctor)  To 
struggle  in,  with,  or  at. 

IllOdo,  si,  sum.  3.  (in  and  ludo)  I. 
Intrans.  1.  To  Joke  at  or  with  any  thing, 
to  sport  or  play  with,  amuse  one's  self 
with :  to  violate,  dishonour.  2.  To  mock 
or  jest  at,  banter.  Jeer,  ridicule.  II. 
Trans.  1 .  To  do  any  thing  for  pleasure 
or  by  way  of  amusement :  hence,  to  adorn, 
paint,  ^c.  with  any  thing.  2.  To  mock, 
have  as  an  object  of  ridicule,  make  a 
laughing  stock  of.  3.  To  maltreat,  abuse. 
4.  To  joke  or  Jest  away,  to  destroy  by 
jesting. 

IllumI.nate.  adv.    Clearly,  luminously. 

IllCmIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  lu- 
mino)  I.  To  enlighten,  make  clear  or 
light.  II.  Fig.  To  make  clear,  to  em- 
bellish, set  qff:        III.   To  adorn. 

Illunc.  i.  e.  ilium,  from  illic,  aec,  &c. 
See  Illic. 

Illusio,  Onis.  f.  (jlludo)  A  mocking. 
Jeering. 

IllustrXtio,  onis.  f.  (lllustro)  An  en- 
lightening. 

ii,LUSTRis,  e.  (in  and  lustro)  That  is 
in  the  light :  hence,  I.  Clear,  light, 
luminous  :  fig.,  clear,  visible,  evident, 
manifest.  II.  Respectable,  illustrious, 
honourable,  noble.  III.    Remarkable, 

striking,  renowned,  celebrated,  famous. 

Illl'strIteu,  or  Illustbe.  adv.  Hence, 
Illustrius,  More  evidently,  strikingly,  or 
visibly. 

Illcstro.  avi,  atum,  are.  (illustris) 
T.  To  set  any  thing  in  the  light,  to  make 


Lr.:. 


ILL 

fnjigktm.  II.  To  b hug 
i,m'u-H.  111.  l\j  male 
■  etn'jfUisi.aJum.  IV. 
■  us  ur  renotenej,  to  c^U- 


lLLr<i'<,  a,  um.    IVrt.  of  Illi'do. 

Ii .  ~  iIi'Ili^.  •'  I'll  iind  lutibllii,  from 
U  .  .uMfd  out. 

I.  Dirl.JiUM. 
<!'.   .  .  \>rvn  wiuhrd  for  a 

Iohk'  tun.  :  lifiuf ,  .it  a  Wrin  of  rrpruarh, 
,/U(Ay  rascal  f  II.  .In  orrrff^u-tiv;,  lu- 
iiit</iUii>ii  !{/'  voter,  the  voter  tijt  has 
overjUiirn. 

I VI.  far  wun  ;  Lucr. :  Cic.  e  xii  Tab. 

lM((.I.NiaiL-s,  a.  um.  (imago)  That 
c^'nj:i:s  only  in  imagimition  or  appear- 
a'u.',  f'uti^inary , Ji^ureJ. 

Ima>,1>.\tiu,  iiiiti.  f.  (imaginor)  A 
repreicntalioH  tn  iMe  mind,  imagina- 
tion^ 

ImagImo*.  atui  sum,  ari.  (ima|ro)  To 
picture  to  one's  self,  Jattcy,  imagine :  to 
dream. 

iMiGlNOiri,  a,  um.  (imago)  Full  tj 
images. fuU  qf  imagination, /ancffuJ. 

iMiuo.  Init.  f.  (from  the  obsolete  Terb 
imor,   whrnrc    imit^^r)  I.    An  image, 

ttkeneu  :  aUo,  an   :rr.-;f  rf  a  persc-n  i-r 
tking    u-kicJt    n 
Hrncr,  lma;;ini 
eestori.     AUu   . 

imagiDii   (trib  .  n.   .1  ...- 

gure  on  a  $eai    r  W.  A  Jorin, 

rcseinbLincc ,  .  hence, 

form,  sMape,  cr; ^  , .nee,  form  as 

opposed  to  reaJiiu,  titajmc  as  opposed  to 
tuhstance.  1 N  .  .in  image  in  the  mind, 
tJkought.  idea,  imagination.  V.  A  re- 
pretenijlum  by  !.i>rj»,  a  description,  cvm- 
poriton,  rfiettibUiiuf.  VI.  Imago Tocii, 
virg  ;  ili^j  s::iii,:y.  imago,  Cic:  Hor., 
an  echo  :  al«o  with'clamons,  Sil.  VII. 
Look,  appearance,  mtcn :  heace,  ima- 
Kines.  tMe  trtuies  in  tke  tr.jemai  regions. 

Imal.i'ncCla,  c  f.  (dimin.  of  imago) 
A  Utlie  image. 

luhCciLLis,  e.  aod  ImbIcillcs,  a,  um. 
UVud,  ir\/irm. 

ImlCcilUtas,  atii.  f.  H'eakneu,  imbe- 
cility. 

iMhEciLLlTCa.  aJr.  WeakU/,  vitA 
xceakness. 

iMbiLLiA,  m.  t.  (imbellis)  Unfitness 
for  tear  :  hence,  vant  <ffd^ence. 

Imbiixis,  e.  (in  and  bellum)  I.  St 

adapted  to  var  or  fighting,   untcarlikc, 

deftDctUss  :    hence,  not  bold,  covardly. 

II.   WitJiout  %tar,  peaceable,  quiet: 

hence,  ceUm,  itul. 

}6& 


1MB 

Imbib,  bris.  tn.  (fuffvi-^         I     .':'"■!   1 
henry  sh^ttrcr   .r   »/i.rr>i 
thou/rr,  of  .I'lv  II,  ■!  •   t!;..'. 

II.      A-J',1   r.-.i/.-r 
cloud.  IV.    With    th.-    ]>,M.u,   n,iur^; 

al»o.  any  moislun-  i  r  /;  ii.it. 

Imbbkbii.  e.  ( 1:1  ail  1  iM'ba)  U'itkout  a 
beard,  beariJless. 

luBCBBi's,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Imberblf  ;  Hor. 

ImbIuo,  i,  Uuiu.  S.  (in  and  blbo)  I. 
To  drink  in,  suck  in,  imbibe :  heDC«,  fig., 
to  imbibe.  II.  To  determine,  retolwe 
on. 

luBlro,  (re.  3.  (in  and  bito)  To  go 
into. 

luBBBX,  Icif.  c.  (imber)  I.  A  hollow 
tile,  gutter-tile.  II.  A  r^t'.rr.  III. 
.iny  thing  similar  to  a  flutter-tile  or  a 
gutter.  1 .  .<  hand  prepared  for  clapping. 
'I.  A  part  of  a  hog ;  porci.  Mart.  :  »ome 
explain  it  by,  an  ear,  rib,  or  the  tuIti. 

iMBRlcfs,  a,  um.  (imber)  Rainy,  that 
brings  rain. 

ImbbJfek,  a,  um.  (imberand  fero)  That 
bears  or  brings  rain,  rainy. 

Imbi'o,  ui,  Otum.  3.  (from  iuZit)  Prop. 
To  fill  up,  especially  with  a  liquid:  hence, 
I.  To  moisten,  reel,  steep,  or  soak  any 
thing,  in  order  to  give  it  a  colour,  smell, 
&c.  II.  Fig.  To  steep,  soak,  slain,  im- 
oue,  imbrue,  saturate.  III.  To  ac.ut- 
tom  to  any  thing,  to  give  a  taste  fur  any 
thing,  to  itistruct.  1 V.  To  make  a  first 
trial  of  any  thing,  to  use  for  the  first  time, 
to  prore. 

ImbCtcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Imbi'o. 

lulT.tBlLis.  e.  (imitor)  That  may  be 
imitated,  imHable. 

iMlT.AMt-v,  lais.  n.  (Imitor)  I.  A  re- 
semblance, image.        II.  Imitation. 

lulTAMENTCM,  I.  n.  (imitor)  Imita- 
tion. 

ImItItio,  unit.  f.  (imitor)  I.  Imi- 

tation. II.  A  picture  qf  a  person,  por- 
trait. III.  An  erpression  ^ a  tound  or 
tviee  by  a  tcord  made  for  the  purpose. 

IhItator,  orii.  m.  (imitor)  I.  An 
imitator.  II.  One  vho  eiuUavourt  to 
imitate. 

ImItIteix,  Id*,  f.  (imitator)  She  that 
imitates. 

ImIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  imi'ale : 
Imitatus,  a,  um.  Imitated. 

ImItob,  atu«  ium,  an.  (freq.  of  Imor) 
I.  To  imitate,  to  seek  to  equal  or  re- 
semble. II.  To  be  like,  to  resemble. 
111.  To  imitate,  represent,  express,  dratr, 
pourtray,  to  endeavour  to  eaual  an  ori- 
ginal. IV.  To  ute  one  thing  for  an- 
other. 


I  MM 

luvii.r.  Ills   -,   utn,  (ft'onin  and  av 
■nmacuiate. 
'  in  aod  madeico) 

ImmAnl.  aUv 

iMMiNU,  e.  :.c. 

bonui)  I  f  <y 

trildnets.  •  in- 

human, 1 

II.  Uonji  ^:U)r- 
mous,  inimm.'f  :  lis  1  ^-i-ri.  (,'rfii/ ur  »CTy 
great:  extraordinary. 

ImmAnItas,  ati*.  r.  (immanii)  I. 
Savageness,  fierceness,  vildness ;  mon- 
stroutmeu,  enormity,  heinousnest  tmku- 
mamty.  II.    Immensity,    monstromt 

size, 

Imxa.nsi-Cti'!),  a,  um.  (in  and  manau- 
etut)     I'ntamed,  not  tamed,  wild. 

Immariis'k  .  r.'.  (in  and  marceico) 
To  fade  .:  7.  I«7  ;  Lut 

most  ttiii 

ImmItC  •  .  aonu) 

I.  L'nseasomibleiiiii,  uitnj^ineu.  II. 
Untimely  haste. 

ImmItCbi's,  a,  um.  (In  and  maturui) 
Untimely,  unripe. 

iMMeulciblLis,  e.  (in  and  medkabUi*) 
Incurable. 

Immbio,  (re.  (in  and  meio)  To  mule 
icater  upon. 

ImmSmok,  6rit.  (in  and  mcmor)  I. 
Unminifful :  alto,  ignorant,  not  i«>nr'' 
ing  :  hence,  tamundful,  regardless,  hee^l- 
less.        II.  That  eeasset forgetfulneu. 

III.  That  is  forgotten. 
lifiilMOBJtBlLis,  e.    (in  and  memora- 

bilis)        I.  Sot  deserving  qf  mention. 

II.  That  cannot  be  narrated,  msupeai- 
able.  III.  That  iciU  not  tell  or  relau 
any  thing. 

iMMkMdBXTi't,  a,  um.  (lo  and  memor- 
atui )     Sot  mentioned,  not  narrated. 

IsiMEN!>lTAS.  atit.  f.  (immensut)  Vu- 
bounded  ettent,  imnmeiuurablenexs. 

iMUENd's,  a,  um.  (in  and  mcttcui) 
That  castnol  be  nuatmred,  immeanwmble, 
immense,  immensely  great :  beocM,  Ini- 
metuum,  tubct..  Immoderate  rise,  n»i- 
mensity,  rastneu  :  alto,  Immeotum.  adf ., 
H'ithout  end,  very  much,  exceedingly. 

ImieBE.ia.  tis.  (in  and  mereot,  from 
mereo)   Vndeservmgiqf  haTm).ianoceut. 

Immbbou,  ti,  tum.  i.  (in  and  mcrgu) 
To  dip  or  plunge  into,  lo  immerse :  beore, 
se  immergcre,  to  plunge  or  tkrov  oat « 
se{f  into,  to  let  one's  ulf  dovn  into  : 
hence,  gen.,  to  dewou  ones  self  to  amg 
thing,  to  phtnge  or  bury  one's  seffin  amg 
thing. 


IMM 

ImmGritus,  a,  um.  (in  and  meritus) 
I.  I'ndescrvi/ig  {of  harm),  giiiUlfSS,  mno- 
ct-nl.  II.  Passivd,  Undtservi-d,  utitm-- 
ri'Afrf:  hence,  Immeritum,  H'atil  of  (ill) 
desert,  innocence :  hence,  Immerito, 
ablat.,  i.e.  Undeservedly,  inntjcentlij,  tn 
an  innocent  mmiiwr. 

ImmersabIlis,  c.  (in  and  mersabilis, 
from  nierso)     That  cannot  sink. 

iMMERsvs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  I.mmergo. 

ImmEtatis,  a.  um.  (in  and  metatus, 
part,  ofmeto)     Cnmotrn. 

iMMloKo.avi,  atum.arc.  (in  and  migro) 
To  revtore  or  ^o  into. 

ImmIneo,  ere.  2.  (in  and  raineo)  I. 
To  project  or  hang  over  near  any  thing  : 
especially,  to  project  towards  a  thing,  to 
Itend  loicards  or  hang  down  over  a  thing, 
to  overhang.  II.  To  border  upon,  he 
near :  also,  to  be  near,  impend :  hence, 
to  threaten.  III.  To  strive  or  endea- 
vour c^fter  any  thing  with  desire  or  hope, 
to  have  a  victc  to,  hope  for,  place  one's 
hopes  upon. 

laMlNt'o,  ui,  Otum.  3.  (in  and  minuo) 
1.     To    lessen,    diminish,    impair, 
xreaken.        II.  To  tccakcn,  enfeeble. 
111.  To  violate,  injure,  wroTig ;  to  break, 
destroy. 

ImiuinCtio,  onis.  f.  (imminuo)  A  les- 
sening, treakening,  diminution. 

ImmInCtus,  a,  um.  (from  in  and  minu- 
tus)  Undiminished,  unlesscncd,  untoeak- 
ened. 

Immisceo,  scui,  xtum  or  istum,  ere.  (in 
and  misceo)  To  mingle  with,  intermin- 
gle, mil  up. 

ImmIsErabIlis,  e.  (in  and  miserabilis) 
Unpiticd. 

ImmIsErIcordItER.  adv.  Unmerci- 
fully. 

ImjiIsErIcors,  dis.  (in  and  misericors) 
Unmerciful. 

Immissio,  onis.  f.  (immitto)  I.  A 
letting  in  or  into.  II.  Sarmentorum, 
Cic,  1.  e.  a  le.v.ing  them  to  prow. 

iMMtssi'S,  a,  un:.     Part,  of  Immitto. 

ImmItis,  e.  (in  and  mitis)  Not  mild  or 
gentU,  unmerciful,  rough,  harsh,  savage, 
fierce,  cruel,  vild. 

Immitto,  isi,  issum,  ere.  (in  and  mitto) 
I.  To  send  or  let  in  or  to  a  place: 
hence,  1.  To  insert,  let  in,  mortise.  1.  In 
bona,  Cic.  to  put  in  possession.  3.  To  send 
against  any  one,  abet,  set  on,  incite.  4.  To 
put  on.  5.  To  cause,  excite,  occasion.  R. 
To  set.  engraft  (plants).  II.  To  siiffcr 
any  thing  to  have  its  free  course  :  hence, 
J.  Juvencos,  Nep.  Hann.  5,  i.  e.  to  let 
jxn  2.  To  relax,  slacken.  3.  To  suffer 
166 


IMM 

'  a  thing  to  prow,  not  to  hinder  its  growth : 
hence,  Immissus,  a,  um,  of  hair.  Long, 
hanging  down. 

iMMiXTUs,  or  Immistus,  a,  um.  Part, 
of  Immisceo. 

Immo.    See  Imo 

ImmobIlis,  e.  (in  and  mobiUs).  Im- 
moveable :  hence,  unchangeaUe. 

Imm6i)6rate.  adv.  Without  measure  ; 
without  rule. 

ImmOdEuatio,  onis.  f.  (imnioderatus) 
jyant  qf  vtoderation. 

iMMjrofiRATU.s,  a,  um.  (in  and  moder- 
atus)  I.  Immoderate,  that  exceeds  pro- 
per measure,  excessive,  uncurbed,  unre- 
strained. II.  Endless,  itniiieasurable, 
immense.' 

ImmOdeste.  adv.  I.  Without  mea- 
sure, immoderately.  II.  Unsuitably, 
unbecomingly,  immodestly. 

ImmSdestia,  ve.  f.  (imniodestus)  I. 
Violence  in  behaviour,  intetnperale  C07i- 
duct.        II.   Want  of  modesty. 

ImmQiestus,  a,  iim.  (in  and  modestus) 
Immoderate  in  temper  or  passions,  in- 
temperate, immodest,  rude. 

Imm6dIcB.  adv.  Exceedingly,  immo- 
derately. 

ImmOdIcus,  a,  um.  (in  and  modicus) 
That  exceeds  proper  measure  or  bounds, 
immoderate,  excessive. 

iMMiiDt'LATUs,  a,  um.  (in  and  modu- 
latus)  Not  according  to  harmony,  inhar- 
monious. 

ImmOlatio,  onis.  f.  (immolo)  An  qf- 
fering  up  in  sacrifice. 

ImmOlator,  oris.  m.  (immolo)  One 
that  sacrifices. 

Immolior,  itus  sum.  4.  (in  and  molior) 
To  construct  or  build  in  a  place. 

I.mmOlo.  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  mola) 
Prop.  To  strew  the  sacred  fiour  or  cake 
(mola  salsa)  on  a  victim  :  hence,  to  qffer, 
sacrifice,  immolate  :  also  fig.,  for,  to  kill: 
especially,  to  kill  in  favour  of  any  one,  or 
in  order  to  appease  any  one,  or  for  the 
sake  qf  revenge. 

Immordeo,  di,  sum.  2.  (in  and  mordeo) 
To  bite  into. 

Imm6rior,  tuus  sum.  3.  (in  and  morior) 

I.  To  die  near,  at,  or  in  any  thing. 

II.  Simply,  To  die. 

ImmOror,  atussum.ari.  (in  and  moror) 
To  tarry  or  remain  at  or  near. 

Immorsus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from  in 
and  morsus) ;  e.  g.  stomachus,  Hor.,  i.  e. 
fasting.        II.  Part,  of  Immokdeo. 

Immortalis,  e.  (in  and  mortalis)        I. 
Immortal,  prop,  and  fig.;  and  so,  impe-\ 
rishable,  eternal,  endless.         H-  Divine, 


IMM 

like   the  gods,   extremely  fortunate    or 
happy. 

ImmortalItas,  atis.  f.   (immnrtali.i) 
I.  Immortality  ;  especially,  eternal  dti7- 
ation  upon   earth.     II.  Deity,  godhead: 
hence,  divinity,  the  lifcqfa  dfity,  extreme 
prosperity  or  happiness. 

ImmortalIter,  adv.  Immortally  ;  end- 
lessly, particularly,  extraordinarily. 

Immortous,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Immo- 
rior. 

Immotds,  a,  um.  (in  and  motus)  I. 
Unmoved,  immovable.  II.  I'ig.  Un- 
moved, unchanged,  firm,  steadfast. 

ImmOgio,  ivl  or  il,  itum,  ire.  4.  (in  and 
mugio)  To  bellow  in  a  place  or  near  any 
thing. 

Immulgeo,  ere.  2.  (in  and  raulgeo)  To 
milk  into. 

Immundus,  a,  um.  (in  and  mundus) 
Unclean,  filthy,  foul. 

ImmOnTfIcus,  a,  um.  (in  and  munificus) 
Not  liberal,  stingy. 

IM^^JNlo,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (in  and  munio) 
To  fortify,  strengthen. 

ImmOnis,  e.  (in  and  munus)  I.  Tree 
from  services  to  the  state.  1.  Untaxed, 
free  from  taxation.  2.  Free  from  the  re- 
pairing qf  the  roads.  3.  Free  from  mili- 
tary service.  II.  That  performs  neither 
duty  nor  kindness  to  others,  unobliging. 

III.  That  contributes  nothing  to  the 
common  good  or  to  the  good  qf  a  society. 

IV.  That  makes  no  presents.         v. 
Free  or  exempt  from,  not  partaker  of. 
VI.  Disagreeable,  thankless. 

ImmunItas,  atis.  f.  (immunis)  Freedom 
from  public  services  or  taxes :  hence,  free- 
dom from  other  services  and  appoint- 
ments. 

ImmunItus,  a,  um.   (in  and  munitus) 

I.  Not  fortified  or  strengthened. 
II.  Not  paved. 

iMMURMiJlio,  are.  (in  and  murmuro) 
To  murmur  in,  at,  or  against. 

iMMUTABfLis,  e.  I.  (from  in  and  mu- 
tabilis)  Unchangeable';  Cic.  I!,  (from 
imrauto)  Changed;  Plant. 

ImmOtabilItas,  atis.  f.  (immutabilis) 
UncUangeableness. 

ImmOtatio,  onis.  f.  (immuto)  I.  A 
changing.        II.  Interctmnge. 

ImmOtatus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from  in 
and  mutatus)      Unchanged ;    Ter. :   Cic. 

II.  Part,  of  Immuto.  Changed. 
Immuto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  muto) 

I.  To  change,  transpose.  In  Sallust 
freqaji.'ly  in  a  bad  sense.  To  deteriorate, 
make  worse.  II.  To  exchange,  put  one 
thing  for  another. 


I  MO 

I  MO,  or  Immo.  I.  Yfs,  yea,  ay,  in 
ri-|>lie>.  II.  Yes,  yet  indeeU,  «f  a  ilgn 
of  4»«nt  whether  voluntary  or  involuti- 
Ury.  III.  \irt,  when  the  speaker  in- 
terrupt* another.  anJ  thu>  teemt  to  ex- 
preu  his  approt>ation.  IV.  )ca,  yea 
erm.  V.  )Vii.  irnnically,  on  th<-  con- 
trary, on  the  other  hanti ;  for  which  it 
may  t>e  rendered,  no,  or  no  but. 

lurAcAii'*.  a,  uin.  (in  and  pacatus) 
Vm  penceabie.  unquiet. 

Iur«cnu,  oni>.  f.  Unipingo)  A  striking 
againsl.  cmicuttiun. 

Impmtis,  a,  uni.     Part,  of  Impingo. 

Iup\LLesco,  lui.  (rr.  (in  and  palletco) 
To  lum  pule  at  any  thing. 

Impar,  &rl>.  (in  and  pat)        I.  Vnevni, 
mot  equal.         1 1.    L'ncirn,  different. 
III.    Cnfijual  in  pover,  not  a  match  for 
any  thing  greater  or  more  powerful. 
Iv.   I'nequai,  in/erwr  to.         N.  B.   Nee 
lacei  impar  nobilitate.  Or.,  for  nobilitati. 

iMP^K^Trx,  3.  urn.  (In  nnd  paratus) 
A'.  .'  -V  prepared, 

IP..  '. .   not  fuT' 

ni!  .  ■  .ired. 

I'.-  —  -- ..,..-..>. 

Impartio,  ire.  and  Ijjpartior,  iri.  4 
».  q.  impertior. 

iMPAcrrg,  a,  um.  (in  and  pastiu)  Vn- 
fid,  hungry. 

ImpAiIli!li<i,  e.  (in  and  patiblUs)  In- 
tolerable, insupportable. 

Imp.Itiens,  tis.  (in  and  patiens)  I. 
That  cannot  bear  it  endure  arty  thing, 
impatient  II  That  cannot  moderate 
or  gurem  hitnse(f  in  any  thing.  III. 

That  does  not  feel,  iuseruibte. 

Impatienter.   adv.  1.    l\'ilh  impa- 

tience, impalienUy.         II.   Intolerably. 

Imp.*tientia,  a;,  f.  (impatiens)  I. 
Inability  to  endure  or  suffer,  impatience. 

II.  Impassibility. 

btpAvlus.  adv.  Undauntedly,  vitkout 
fear. 

ImpavIdcs,  a,  um.  (in  and  paridiu) 
Vndawtted,  fearless,  intrepid. 

ImpKoIme.nti-m,   i.  n.    (impedin)  I. 

T!uu  by  u-hich  one  is  entangled  or  im- 
peied :  the  baggage  qf  an  army  or  com- 
pany. II.  Gen.  That  vhicn  hinders, 
a  hinderance. 

iMpeoio,  iTi  and  ii,  itum.  4.  (in  and  pet) 
Prop.  To  entangle  by  the  feet :  hence, 
gen.  i.  To  entangle,  implicate,  hamper. 
II.  Fig.  To  entangle,  to  embarrass, 
trouble,  disturb,  perplex  :  hence,  to  render 
impassable,  to  bloci  up  ngainst  an  rru-my. 

III.  7b  embrace,  encircle.        IV.   To 
tiLfotre  in  one  another,  roil  round  and 


IMP 

round.  V.  To  hinder,  detain,  obstruct, 
impede. 

ImpBoItio,  6nl«.  (impedio)  An  en- 
tangling, hindering,  impeding. 

ImpIuIto,  are.  (inip«dJo)     To  hinder. 

ImpEuItI'-h,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  im- 
pedio; tec  Impedio.  II.  Adj.  That  is 
connected  with  or  full  qf  difficulties,  en- 
cumbered, embarrassed.  perpletcJ. 

Impello,  pi'ili,  pul:.uin.  i-rr.  in  and 
pello)  I.  To  push  or  strike  at  or  upon, 
set  in  motion,  drive  forward,  impel: 
hence,  to  bring  into.  II.  To  overthrow. 
III.  To  move  to  a  thing,  impel,  incite, 
constrain,  induce:  thus  also,  linpuuui, 
a,  um.  Moved,  incited:  which  may  iJiO 
frequently  be  rendered,  out  qf,  on  account 
(if;  Impu^tus  ira,  Cct.,  out  of  anger. 

Impendeo,  ere.  (in  and  pendeo)  I. 
To  hang  over  or  near,  to  overhang.  1 1. 
Fig.  To  impend,  be  near,  hover  or  hang 
over. 

Impendiosi's,  a,  um.  (iinpendium)  That 
causes  great  expense. 

Impe.noii'm,  1.  n.  (impendo)  I.  Cost, 
expense  bcilowed  on  any  thing,  cost,  ap- 
plication. II.  Interest.  III.  Loss, 
detriment,  irijury.  N.  B.  Impendio.for 
multo  ;  e.  g.  Impendio  magis,  i.  e.  multo 
magis,  Ter. :  Cic. 

Impendo,  di,  sum,  fre.  (in  and  pendol 

I.   To  expend,  lay  out  upon,  to  spend 

or  use  any  thing,  to  employ  upon-        II. 

I.  q.  pendere  ;  Suet.  Claud.  9. 
Iupe!<eTRAiilLis,e.  (inandpenetrabilK) 

I.  Impenetrable.         II.   That  cannot 
be  overcome,  unconquerable. 

Impensa,  je.  f.  (impensua,  a,  um)  1. 
A  laying  out  qfmomy.  cost,  expense  :  fig., 
expense,  use,  application  to  any  thing. 

II.  Expense,  that  which  is  bestowed  or 
employed  upon  any  thine. 

IMPE.NSE.  adv.  I.  It'iVA  expense,  ex- 
pensively.       II.  Greatly,  vehemently. 

Impensi's,   a,   um.  1.  Part,   of   Im- 

pendo;    tee    Impendo.  II.    Adj.      1. 

Great,  vehement,  violent,  strong.  2. 
Costly,  detrimental. 

ImpErXtor,   oris.    m.    (impero)  I. 

Any  chief,  commander .  leader  :  especially, 
the  commander-in-chief  of  an  army  ;  or, 
a  general.  1 1.  In  the  times  of  the  mon- 
archy it  bec.ime  a  title  of  the  emperori, 
and  wat  prefixed  to  their  names,  e.  g. 
Imp.  Augustus  ;  whereas,  when  employed 
in  the  tense  of  '  general '  it  was  put  after 
the  name  ;  Suet. 

ImpEratOrii's,  a,  um.  (imperator) 
I.  Qf.  belonging  to,  or  becoming  a  general. 

II.  Imperial. 


IMP 

I      ImpIrXtux,  Idt.   f.   (Imperator)    SMt 
I  tluii  rules  or  commands,  a  mistress. 
I       iMPERCEPTt's,  a,  um.  On  aiid  perc«ptui) 
I   That  cannot  be  discovered,  unknoun. 

Imperco,  ere.  3.  (iu  and  parcu;  To 
ipare. 

Impercosius,  a,  um.  (in  and  percuuut) 
Kct  struck. 

ImperuIti's,  a.  um.  (in  and  perditiu) 
Hot  kiUed  or  destroyed. 

lM,.n.n.ris  a',,.  Mn  and  pcrfecttu) 
Impt  •  ■inished. 

iMi  ::  and  perfostiu) 

Sot  //      .  J 

iMrtKiOatii,  a,  u;u.  (imperium)  I. 
Ruling  over  others,  possessed  qf  command, 
mighty,  powerful.  II.  Imperious,  do- 
mineering, tyrannical. 

ImpErIte.  adv.  LrsskilfuUy,  igiutranlly, 
awkwardly. 

iMPERjriA.c  f.  (imperitus)  Ignorance, 
inexperience,  awkwardness. 

ImpErIto,  avl,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  im- 
pero)  I.  Trant.  To  command.  11. 
Intrant.  To  have  the  comtnatui  <if,  to  com- 
mand, rule,  govern. 

ImpErItI'S,  b,  um.  (in  and  peritut) 
Ignnrant  qf,  uiukilUd  in  any  thing  :  aUo 
without  a  peiiiliie,  iguurant,  inexpe- 
rienced, urukiUed,  stupid,  stUy. 

ImpBrii'm,    i.    n.    (imperuj  1.    An 

or aer,  command.  1 1.  A  right  or  power 
of  commanding  others,  authority,  com- 
mand, control:  thut  also,  of  parents, 
domestic  authority  :  especially,  I.  Su- 
preme civil  authority,  the  chuf  commaid 
cr  government  qf  a  state  :  espetiallv  of  a 
tingle  office  qf  government  which  has 
supreme  authority.  1.  Command  or  au- 
thority over  an  army :  hence,  tumma 
imperii,  the  highest  power,  supreme  au- 
thority;  '•  In  the  army.  The  chief  com- 
mand. N.  B.  (a)  Imperium,  i.e.  The 
title  of  an  Imperator.  (b)  Imperia,  for 
imperatores,  Cic.  e  xil  Tab. :  alto  gen.. 
Commanding  officers,  commandert.  (c) 
Imperia,  The  rights  of  the  general  ,•  Ctea. 
B.  G.  .■),  27.  (d)  In  Suetoniut,  imperia  if 
frequently  i.  q.  magi^tratus  provinciate*. 
*•  And  elsewhere  ;  tumma  imperii  custo- 
dix.  Sep..  governorship  of  a  gaol.  III. 
An  empire  :  alto,  the  subjects  qf  an  em- 
pire. 

ImpeijCrStcs,  a,  tun.  (in  and  perju- 
ratus)  That  is  never  sworn  falsely  by, 
which  men  hesitate  to  swear  falsely  by. 

Imperuis»1's,  a,  um.  (in  and  permissiu) 
Sot  permitted,  umiUowed. 

bipBao.  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  paro) 
I.   Intrant.    I.   To   command,  gift 


IMP 

coTHmands  or  orders.  2.  To  rule,  govern, 
kave  command  orer.  3.  To  hrd  over, 
govern  severelu.  ■«.  Of  hiish.aiidry.  To 
eultirale.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  order  or 
command  anv  l/iiiif;.  to  ei\)oin.  giee  orders 
resfk-cting  any  Ikinf.  to  prescribe,  ap- 
point. jU  (the  number  qf  any  Hung  to  be 
furnished)  :  hcnco,  Impcr.ntimi,  That 
tchich  is  er{fo>ned,  a  command,  ora.-r.  2. 
Of  phrsicians.  To  prescribe.  N.  B.  '• 
Ad  Im'poramtum,  Cic. :  Sail.,  i.  e.  to  obey. 
••  Impvror,  i.  e.  imporatur  raihi,  Ilor. 

ImpebpEtdi's,  a,  um.  liii  and  perpetuus) 
Kot  constant  or  perpetual. 

iMPCETERRiTDs,  a,  um.  (in  auQ  pprtcr- 
ritus)    Sot  terrified. 

Impertio,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.  (in  and 
partio)  for  impartio.  To  make  partaker 
(ff,  to  give  part,  to  communicate,  be- 
stow. 

Impertior.  Itus  sum,  Iri.  (m  and  par- 
dor)  i.  q.  impertio.    To  impart. 

lyPEHTiTCS,  a,  um.  Vart.  of  Imper- 
tio. 

Imperturbatus,  a,  um.  (in  and  pcrtur- 
batus)     Undisturbed. 

1mpervii-«,  a,  um.  (in  and  pervius) 
7^a/  cannot  be  passed,  impervious. 

Impes,  Ctis.  m.  (inaiidpeto)  i.  q.  im- 
petus. I.  Violence,  violent  ejfort  to 
move  forirards  ;  impete  vasto  ferri,  Ov.  : 
capcre  impetus  auctum,  Lucr.  II.  r<w/- 
ness.  greatness. 

ImpEto,  fre.  (in  and  peto)  To  attack, 
fail  upon,  assail. 

IupEtralIlis,  e.  (impetro)  I.  Easy 
to  be  obtained.  II.  That  easily  obtains. 
III.  That  renders  attainable  or  pos- 
sible. 

ImpStrassere.    See  Impetro. 

ImpEtratio,  onis.  f.  (impetro)  An  ob- 
taining. 

ImpEtrio,  Ivi,  itum.  4.  To  bring  to  a 
farourable  conclusion,  obtain  one's  wish  ; 
to  obtain  or  seek  for  a  favourable  omen, 
especially  by  augury  or  sacrifice. 

ImpEtro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  patro) 
I.  To  accomplish,  finish,  bring  to  pass, 
effict :  hence,  to  get  or  obtain  any  thing, 
bring  to  BOSS :  especially  by  entreaty,  to 
obtarn  vhat  one  demands  or  asks  for,  to 
obtain  by  request  or  entreaty.  II.  For 
Impetrire,  To  seek  for  or  obtain  a  favour- 
able omen  (bv  auguries,  sacrifices,  &c.) ; 
Plin.  N.  i}.  Impetrassere,  for  impe- 
traturum  esse,  Plaut. 

Impetus,  us.  m.  (impeto)  I.  An  at- 
tack, auauit.  onset.  II.  Fij^.  An  at- 
tack, c.  g.  of  a  disease  ;  when  it  may  be 
rendered,  sometimes,  pain,  sometimes,  I'n- 
16S 


IMP 

flammation,  heat.  III.  Violent  motion, 
or  circular  motion  qfa  thing  which  would 
naturally  go  forward,  revolution .  IV. 
Of  the  mind.  Violence,  violent  inclination, 
strong  passion,  desire,  propensity,  zeal : 
hence,  a  rash  decision,  hasty  determin- 
ation. V.  Great  or  extraordinary  sixc, 
extent 

Impexu»,  a,  uni.  (in  and  pcxus)  Un- 
combed. 

Impib.  adv.  Impiously,  with  forgctful- 
ness  qf  one's  duty. 

ImpiEtas,  atis.  f.  (inipius)  Impiety, 
ungodlincis,  irreligiousness,  undutiful- 
ness. 

ImpIgbr,  Rra,  grum.  (in  and  piger) 
Ready  to  work,  strenuous,  diligent,  active, 
quick. 

Impinoo,  cpi,  act\im.  3.  (in  and  pango) 

I.   To  push,  strike,  thrust,  throw  or 

dash  on  or  against  anything.        il.  Fig. 

To  bestow  a  thing  on  any  one  against  his 

will,  to  inflict.        III.  To  drive  to  a  place. 

IV.  Impingi   hostibus,   Tac,  to   fall 

upon-  >      ~ 

iMPio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (impms)  To 
pollute  with  sin,  render  impious ;  se, 
Plaut.,  i.  e.  to  commit  sin. 

Impius,  a,  um.  (in  and  pius)  I.  Im- 
pious, wicked,  ungodly.  II.  .Vs  a  term 
of  reproach.  Impious,  cruel,  wicked, 
cursed. 

LmplacabTlis,  e.  (m  and  placabiUs) 
Implacable,  irreconcileable. 

ImplacabIlIteb.  adv.  Implacably,  in- 
exorably. 

luPLACATl'S.  a,  um.  (in  and  placatus) 
I.  Kot    sntiiilied    or   satiated.  II. 

That  cannot  be  saii^icd,  implacable,  in- 
exorable. ,     .,     > 

ImplacIdi's,  a,  um.  (in  and  placidus) 
Kot  gentle,  fierce,  wild. 

I.MPLECTO,  xi,  xum,  ere.  (in  and  plecto) 
To  fold  together,  twist  or  wrap_  rou7id  or 
together. 

hiPLEO,  evi,  ctum,  ere.  (in  and  pleo) 

I.   To  make  full,  to  fill :  hence,  fig.,  to 

fill  up,  make  quite  full,  to  bring,  impart, 

or  give  to  one  as  much  as  he  can  hold. 

II.  To  fill,  satisfy  with  victuaU  and  drink. 

III.  To  impregnate,  render  pregnant. 

IV.  To  make  fleshy,  fat,  or  veil  con- 
ditioned, to  bring  into  good  condition. 

V.  TofiU  up,  complete,  finish.        VI.   To 
complete  or  makeup  a  number.        VII. 
To  reach,  attain,  imitate  perfectly. 
VIII.  To  satisfy,  content. 

ImplEtvs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Implf.o. 

Implexos,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Implecto. 

iMPLlciTio,  onis.  f.  (implico)        I.  An 


IMP 

entwining,  entangling,  Iwiiting  about. 

II.  An  entangling,  involving. 
ImplIcAto.s,  a,  um.        1.  Part,  of  im- 
plico;    see    Implico.  II.     Aiij.     En- 
tangled,   confused,    perplexed,    intricate, 
diflicult,  obscure. 

Imi'lIciscoii,  dcp.  3.  (implico)  To  full 
or  come  into  disorder. 

ImplTcItk.  adv.    Intricately. 

ImplUItus,  .'i,  um.     Part,  of  Implico. 

ImplIco,  avi,  atum,  and  ui,  Itum,  iiro. 
(in  and  plico)  Prop.   To  fold  into  :  liciico, 

I.  To  involve,  entangle,  entwine,  rifold: 
implicari,  to  be  entangled  :  henrc,  lig.,  to 
entangle,  implicate.  II.  To  Ihroiv  into 
disorder  or  cot\fusion,    to  confound. 

III.  To  insert  or  implant  deeply  or Jirnily. 
IV.   To  unite  closely,  connect :  lioncc, 

implicari  aliqua  re,  to  partake  or  partici- 
pate in,  be  engaged  or  conceriu-d  in. 

ImplOuatio.  onis.  (imploro)  //  calling 
or  crying  for  help  or  succour. 

iMPLr/uo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  ploro) 
1.  To  weep  at  or  over  any  thing,  to 
deplore,  lament.  II.  To  weep  to  any 
one :  hence,  to  call  upon.  I .  For  help, 
To  entreat,  implore,  pray,  supplicate.  2. 
As  witness.  To  call  to  witness,  appeal  to. 
III.  To  implore,  invoke,  entreat,  sup- 
plicate. 

ImplOmis,  e.  (in  and  pluma)  Without 
feathers,  unfledged,  callow. 

iMPLtio,  ui.  a.  (in  and  pluo)  I.  In- 
trans.   To  rain  upon  or  into  ;  to  rain. 

II.  Trans.   To  cause  to  rain  upo7i. 
ImplCviatus,  a,  um.  (imnluvium)  That 

is  rained  upon,  or,  qf  the  shape  of  an  ini- 
pluvium,  square;  vestis,  Plaut.,  a  kind 
of  garment  worn  by  females. 

ImplC'vium,  i.  n.  (impluo)  A  court  or 
uncovered  place  in  the  middle  qf  a  Roman 
house,  in  which  the  rain  fell. 

ImpOlIte.  adv.     IVitlionf  ornament. 

ImpOlItcs,  a,  um.  (in  and  politus)    Vn- 

polished,  rough,  unwrought :    hence,  fie. 

I.   Unpolished,    rough,    rude.         II. 

UTifinished.  ^       „   .     x 

ImpollCtus,  a,  nm.  (In  and  pollutus) 
Unstained.  ,,  j  x 

ImpOno,  sui,  sUum.  3.  (in  and  pono) 
I.  To  lay,  set,  or  place  in  or  into. 
II.  To  lay,  set,  or  place  upon:  also,  to 
apply  to  or  lay  upi.n  wounds  or  other 
sores.  1.  Fig.  To  impose,  enjoin:  hence, 
to  laii  upon  as  a  burden,  to  obtrude  upon. 
2  To  set  or  place  over  as  an  overseer, 
commander,  Ac.  3.  Vig.  To  impose  upon, 
cheat,  trick,  deceive.  III.  To  set  or  put 
on,al,orto:  hence,  1.  Finem  Imponere 
1  rci,  to  put  or  make  an  end.    2.  To  give. 


IMP 


|\ 
til, 

1 

IvrMKrCMi.  ai]«.   Ciui. 


I M  l» 

in    :ui.l    i>rrutu>      .\V>/  prctte4 ;    ubera, 
I.  t.  no:  niilkctl,   at  *on>a  ex- 

V  >.  a.lT    (111  3'.  I  j.f'.raui)    Prim- 

xa&  prnoA) 
IS  sfrrk  or 


iBlLi!!,    r.   (ill  mnd    probabUlf) 
:/,;.    .hjectionabU. 

'lait.  (.  (improbu)    Dit- 


I.    /  H- 

iMros,  iV  ■ 
wtutter  <tf.  ^ 


^  lalljr,  riHi^A  or 
1    or   ^Aopxnrr, 

.. .  tit  ruif,ekmThi\. 

a, urn.  (In  and  portuvsut ) 


111.  Bfvo 


I.      Hi. milt. 


III. 


,.   _    jorui  tiu  .; 

iMraObliAN, 
AMf  TU.i.  11.   ;/>.; 

iMf odJii.  -,  iniquity. 

BiJdm^n.  .tidacity. 

iMra^bu.  a\i.  .s:  im.  are.  (In  aiiJ  i 
To  proee  a  thing  to  bi  bad  cr  usil 
rfffct,  hinmf.  ditprure. 

! •'■■•■       a,  um.  (dimin.  of  1111)1 " 

1/    tcicifd,    tmpious,    im 


IMF 

ImprCoIki,  U*.  (in  aitd  pnidarsu)        !• 

Solfbrfttrtng,  mot  eMperttug,  imfmvJntt. 

II.   Hoi  kmoieimt,  igmoraMl i  im:fru- 

uljjte- 

It- 
..iiXmotrm 

•)  I. 

/  lAing   triiMutu  jorrttglU,  m 

!„ .  ...'if.  and  ImpC mi,  e.  (In  and 

|Miim>        1.    Hitkout  a  htard,  beanUeu. 
II.  Too  fommg  Jor  a  beard.        III.  .% 
L^,L,.  r. 

I  and  pudctu)     M'ilk- 
'.  impitdml. 

ikamuUulf,    im- 


L'nchcftelif, 
:   1  ileus) 


.1  pudlcut) 


.nt.JiT  Ike 


freten!. 
Impii\.s 

5l« 

a.   u-n. 

(in    ai>d    prau 
•  vrf,   that   hat 

sus) 

Tbal    *  M 

not 

1  ■ 

imprecorj 

.<■ 

tmyr 

a;u.  ».::! 

'J,  curie. 
,  arl    1  111  and 

IstrkCt 

ou. 

pre- 

Uie  itiiic  uf.  ■ 
tran/oa.  II. 
hiDi .-.     I.  Lari: 

iicetsirf.     ■-'.   li.ld.  cuura^,-uui : 
:  u-test,  impudent :  wamlon,  Uua- 

.1,  um.  (In  and  procenu) 

or  iMPROstTi's,  a,  um.  (in 
Sol  ready,  tlow. 

".  a,  um.  (in  and  proper- 
or  quick. 

1.  um.  (in  and  properus) 

ck. 

um.  (in  and  pnxper) 
II.    lufiiriruriible. 


cat)  To  pray  /ur  a  thiug  un  bekafj 
t/  any  peiton.  Lipecully.  to  tmpre- 
tale. 

iMPtCMio,  5nlt.  r.  (imprimo)  I.  An 
inprtuiun.  II.  Am  attack,  onu-l,  or 
■tiiw/f  (om  am  em^yt-y):  6g.,  an  attack, 
to.-cr,  wtoiemce.        1 1 1.'  Emjiasii  in  tpeak- 


liinii?m.  a.  um. 
tr!«o;  we   ItLpKiMO. 


1.   Part,    cf  im- 

II.  Ailj.   (from 


ImI'Uusi  ii.L.  adv.     I  ■ 

iMPKliVlUK.  aJ» .      1 

I»IPIiA\lDl>.    ;i.  un: 
I.   That  does  nut  ,k,r 
pirofidenl.  tTuitnjiderate. 
femi  mnerpectedly . 

lMPaO\!5i'S.  a.   um.   (in  .r 
Vt^foreMC^,     unezpectei  : 
SometUng     urjijrescen     or 
h«oce,  de  improtisu,  ur,  rx  itui 
timplv  improTlio,  unerpectedly. 


VI  Jut) 
•  lirnce,  •«- 
II.  Tkatkam. 


.   ( f roa 
u:iCcm- 

..a.'c.  ,m  ^ud  pucno) 

rul  a  pertom  or  iSimg, 

II.  Fig.  To  aOa^, 

i'PpoSi. 

IMPi'Uio,  finif.  f.  (Impello)    A  putMtmg. 
I.  Ouitrard  ii^menct.  imprettf.-n :  a 
prcttimg  inlo/rum  tritJkoul.       1 1 .  J  ■  incil- 
img,  imttigahon  to  any  tiime-       HI.  ■*  ntd- 
4em  lran'porl</f»ittion,rehfmient.;J,ctKm. 
Ij,^.  .  ..,    (imp^iio)     On^  thai 

mat.  J  any  Ikinf. 

lui  Part,  of  IMPEU-O. 

!'•  „  .    ;j.    (impeUo)  I.    A 

twm,  utMirng.        W.  A  pmsh- 
nf!  afmimMt  amy  thing.        111. 
r-n/,  nmpmlse,  nuligatiom. 
1\  .  .1  fuiiUen  trwuport  tff  patMtom,  teke- 
atenl  auction. 
luKKcadr.        I.  Wilkomtpmmttkmumt. 
^freely,    inlJnfui    fear    "  '-'         "    "~ 

ikmr^.  II.    »if 

secmrely. 

ImKms.  'ta  and  pona)  Vnpiauskei. 
free. 

iMKNtTAi.alii.  r.  (impanii)  l.Ommt- 
I  ttom  qf  pmmtthmtmt,  trmritg,  t^fitu  tr 
!  frtt4amfnmi  pmmttJHmemt :  JcmUm  wcao-. 


I.  tf  iimomi pnmi\»wt\  ni, 
fear  qf  mmmitimnU  or 
Vitheml  damger  ar  hat. 


IMP 

i^.  or  fireedom.  II.   Lkentimitmeu, 

tPOHt  <^  rf strain!,  impimiti/,  an  ettrtna- 
gaml  use  qf  rhetorical  ornainent. 
ImpCnIti's,  a,  uiii.  (In  aiul  jmnitus) 

I.  Unpunished,  trithout  puiiis/itnejit.  mt- 
restrained,  etceediug.  II.  Free  from 
danger,  safe,  secure. 

ImpCrAtis,  a.  um.  I.  Part,  of  tm- 
puro  ;  tee  Impi-ro.  II.  AJj.  Base,  vile, 
is^famous.Jiagilioiis.  tricked,  ^c. 

ImpCrb.  adv.  Impurelt/.fiUhily,  basely, 
rikfy. 

ImpCrItas,  Btis.  f.  (Irapurus)  Impurity, 
baseness.  viUmess. 

ImpCkItia,  k.  (.  1.  q.  impuritiis  ;  Plaut. 

iMprRo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (iitipurus)  To 
defile,  render  impure  or  unclean. 

iMprRis.a,  um.  (in  anil  puriis)  I.  7m- 
pure.  Jilthy.  foul :  impure,  d,filed.  II. 
As  .T  tenn  of  ropri^ach,  I'ile,  dirty,  base,  im- 
piivs.fiagitious,  infamous,  tcicked,  curted, 
*<■• 

IjipOtatcs,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from  in 
and  putatus)    Sot  lopped  or  pruned. 

II.  Part,  of  iMPrxo. 

ImpCto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  puto) 

1.   To  rccJion,  compute.  II.  Fig. 

To  make  account  of,   to  make  a  merit  qf 

any  thing.        III.  To  give,  present,  cevote. 

ly.  To  impute,  ascribe,  lay  to  the 

charge  of  any  one. 

luCufs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  imus)  i.  q. 
Imus.     .it  the  bottom,  the  lotrest. 

Imcs,  a,  um.  superl.  of  infcrus,  a,  um, 
and  contr.  from  inlimus.  I.  At  thr  bot- 
tom, the  loircst :  hence,  Imum,  The  Ivircst 
part,  bottom,  foundation.  II.  The  last : 
nence,  Imum,  The  last,  the  etid 

In.  priep.  (from  the  Gr.  t.)  With 

an  accusative,  to  denote  a  dIi«:tion  or 
moiidii  towards  a  place.  I.  Jn,  to,  to- 
vards,  to  the  question,  whither  ?  2.  In, 
with  ameasure.  3.  Towards ;  wards, wise, 
in  Kn^Ush.  at  the  end  of  a  word.  4.  To- 
wards, to  5.  7b.  donoting  the  object,  aim, 
or  design  to  which  an  action  is  directed.  6. 
In,  (tfter .  according  to.  7.  For,  in  numbers 
or  partition?,  to  the  questions,  for  how 
long  ?  for  how  m.iny  ?  8.  Until.  9.  On 
account  qf.  \0.  In  respect  qf.  II.  With 
.TO  ablative,  to  denote  presence,  rest,  state, 
or  action  at  a  place.  1.  In,  at,  to  the 
question,  where  .'  2.  In  or  at.  3.  On,  at, 
by,  near,  with.  4.  Among  (inter).  5. 
From,  out  of.  6.  JVith.  i.  For  super. 
Upon,  over.  8.  Q/',  concerning.  K.B. 
V.iie  in  intepro.  I.e.  esse  integrum,  Liv.: 
thus  also,  in  tarili  esse,  to  be  easy,  id.  ! 

IH-ABBCPTts, a,  um.  Sol  tornor broken ' 
if. 

170 


INA 

iN-AccENSfs,  a,  um.  Sot  kindlod  or 
it^/lamed. 

In-accessus,  a,  um.  Unapproachable, 
inaccessible. 

In-acesco,  ui.  3.  To  become  sour  in 
any  thing,  or  simplv,  H>  becmne  sour; 
Plm. :  fig.;  hxc  tibi  inacescant,  Ov.,  tor. 
ment  thee ! 

Inactds,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inigo. 

In-aDUStus,  a,  um.  UnbumI,  un- 
singcd. 

In^dIfIcXtio,  onis.  f.  (Inxdifico)  A 
building. 

In-«dIpIco.  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
build  on,  in,  at,  or  upon  :  also,  to  lay  or 
place  into :  also  simply,  to  build,  erect, 
construct.  1 1.  To  block  up  with  build- 
ings. 

iN-.'EQiiAUlLis,  e.     Uneven. 

lN-/»^gUALis,  c.  Uneven,  uneqtuil,  un- 
like :  hence,  unlike  one's  sc(f,  inconsistent. 

l.N.EQfAUTEii.  adv.  Utievcnly,  in  an 
uneven  manner. 

In-j;quatis,  a,  um.     Unequal. 

In-.equo,  are.     To  make  equal  or  even. 

In-/EstI.maiiIli9,  e.  I.  That  cannot 
be  valued  or  Judged :  especially,  invalu- 
able, extraordinary.  II.  That  docs  xot 
deserve  to  be  held  in  high  estimation. 

ls-MST\30,  are.  To  foam  or  boil  in  any 
thing. 

In-agItabIlis,  e.    Immoveable. 

In- agItatus,  a,  um.  Sot  set  in  ^notion, 
unmoved. 

In-amabIlis,  e.  Sot  amiable  or  lovely, 
hateful,  odious,  disagreeable. 

In-amaresco,  ere.     To  become  bitter. 

In-amatus,  a,  um.    Sot  loved,  hated. 

In-amiiItiOsis,  a,  um.     Sot  ambitious. 

InambClatio,  onis.  f.  (inambulo)  A 
walking  or  pacing  up  and  down  a  place. 

In-amuClo,  are.  To  walk  or  pace  up 
and  down. 

In-am(Enus,  a,  um.  Disagreeable,  un- 
pleasant in  appearance,  disgusting,  qff'en- 
Bive. 

Inania,  a;,  f.  (inanis)     Emptiness. 

InanIlSgus,  a,  um.  (inaaii  and  kiyu, 
to  speak)     That  talks  to  no  purpose. 

In-anImans,  tis.    Inaniinute,  lifeless. 

In-anImXtl'8,  a,  um.  Inanimate,  life- 
less. 

Inammentcm,  i.  n.  (inanio)  Empti- 
ness. 

iMANliils,  e.  1.  q.  inanimus.  Without 
breath,  breathless,  inanimate,  lifeless: 
without  life,  inanijnate,  without  feeling, 
almost  dead. 

lNANlMr.s,  a,  um.  (in  and  anima)  /»- 
animate,  lifeless,  without  life  or  soul. 


TNA 

Inanis,  p.  I.  Void,  cnrpty :  henoei 
Inane,  subsU  I.  Emptiness,  ertipti/  upace, 
2.  The  air,  atmosphere.  11.  Kspetially, 
f'oid  qf  a  certain  thing  (which  must  be 
understood  from  the  context)  ;  emvty, 
void,  without  something  :  also,  iritliout 
muney,  pnor :  also,  with  an  evipli/  sto- 
mach, hungry :  liciicc,  \.  Empty,  useless, 
vatn,  frivolous,  unprutitnble.  '  'i.  Vain, 
that  makes  much  of  a  little,  proud,  arro- 
g'lnt,  boastful,  puffed  up:  weak,  silly, 
narrow-minded.    3.  Hollow. 

InanItas,  atis.  I.  (Inanis)        I.  Emptt- 
ness,  empty  space.     II.  llullowncss. 
III.  Unprofitableness,  vanity. 

InanIter.  adv.  Emptily.  I.  Vain/y, 
in  a  vain  manner,  without  ground  or 
reason.        II.   Uselessly, fruitlessly. 

In-apertus,  a,  um.  Sot  open  or  ex- 
posed. 

In-apparatio,  onis.  f.  Want  qf  pre- 
paration. 

iN-ARATfs,    a,    um.  1.    Adj.    Vn- 

ploughed.        II.  Part,  of  Inaro. 

In-abdeo,  arsi.  2.  To  burn  in  any 
place,  to  bum. 

In-ardesco,  .arsi.  3.  To  kindle,  take 
fire. 

In-aresco,  rui.  3.  To  become  dry  in 
any  place,  or  simply,  to  bcco7ne  dry, 

iNASPECTCs,  or  Inadspectps,  a,  um. 
Unseen. 

InassuEtks,  and  In-adsuetis,  a,  um. 
Unaccustomed. 

InattEnuatl"!!,  or  In-adtenuatos,  a, 
um.     Undiminished,  unweakcned. 

In-ai'uax,  acis.    Sot  bold,  cowardly. 

In-acdio,  ivi  or  ii,  Uum.  4.  To 
hear. 

In-acditcs,  a,  um.        I.  Adj.     1.  Un- 
heard.    2.    Without  a  hearing,   untried, 
II.  Part,  of  Inai'DIO. 

In-acgl'RO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.    In- 

trans.  To  consult  the  flight  qf  birds,  to 
take  omens  by  the  observation  of  birds. 
11.  Trans.  To_  consecrate  persons  or 
places  by  consulting  the  flight  of  birds: 
and  it  may  often  be  rendered,  to  inau/- 
gurale,  instal. 

In-airis,  is.  C    An  ear-ring, pendimt. 

)N-Aimo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  over- 
lay or  adorn  with  sold,  to  gild.  II.  Fig. 
To  enrich,  make  rirh. 

InauspIcato.  adv.  WitJiout  having 
consulted  the  auspices. 

In-auspIcatu.s,  a,  "um  1.  At  vhi,  k 
no  ausficia  were  held.  II.  Inauspicious, 
portentous. 

lN-Atsi'.s,  a,  um.  Sot  assayed,  unlrieii, 
unattemptctl. 


INC 

liMiaoora,  a.  am.    TWf  Am  aof  hff 

Tatar  hfftd. 
liM«lu*co,  lul,  (rr.     To  from  u 


tlfrntme  or  pautom. 

lM-C4U'iC!u,    itf. 

wmrm,  hrnl. 

Ik(  ALLlUK.  Mir 

mrngif. 

iH-i-tLiJDi't,   a,    um. 
arkvard,  Uttpid.         II 


In. 


J.v 
In. 


Tb  ararat,   mmkt 
JmktrarMjf,  not  CHt- 

Sot  cmnmit^. 


i»»«-i>.    Jul,    tn.        To 
■- ■  ^:  .to  grov  angfy- 

.1.   tte.      I.    tG   frow 

-lum.  ire.     l.  To  repeat 

■atttcM  from^  ttonlt.        II. 
mctumt:   brnea,  locaotatui, 

.  ilr'J,  (Hctt.mted. 
'itnuf. 
•    Sm  CAuri. 


Cmpinuked, 


INC 


or  ij/.         VI.    T\}  Htertmte. 
VII.  Tbyl//.        VIII.  TodtttTop. 

Incvxio,  6nli.  f.  (liiceodo)  A  leOimg 
mtJkrt. 

In-cinsds,  a,  um.  I.  AJJ.  Tkat  ka» 
mot  dHmfrcti  an  aeceimt  of  htt  name  and 
mropertjf  (u  lAe  ctntor.  I.    Part,  uf 

Inc-inoo. 

Inccptio,  enU.  f.  (Indptu)        I.  A  be- 
gtmrntrng.        \\.  An  ttndertakmg,  altempi. 
lNcirro.ir«.  (ft«q.  ofliicipiu*        I.  To 
II,   To  tmdertakr,  attempt. 

-!«.  m.  (Incipio)    t/»if  /Ad/ 


ftf/ 


>te. 


L    IneontHeratfbf, 
II.  fn- 


Incal-ts-    adv. 

wUk^ml /.■might,  ineamtiomsty, 
reterrraU/. 

I.N-CAi  ii-s,  a.  um.  I.  IneoMtiout,  tin- 
froriiieni,  meontklerate.  II.  /n  trkieh 
«me  cannot  take  Amtf,  dangerous:  lirnce, 
I.  L'ne.rpeeted,  wfortteen.  i.  \vt guarded 
mgn'nit. 

Ix-cEdo,  eisi,  euiun,  Sre.  I.  Tb  go 
•■ :  r»pecUlljr,  (o  jfo  ttou-lv,  to  creep: 
heiicr,  lor, /•  .V  liat  in  n-.t.'.-t  of  a  prr. 
•o<>'«  (fail,  .'  II.  (;eii. 

ro£i>;   h,   .  -He  upon. 

t.  To  apfJ,.  .       'g-    3.  To 

€tme  On,  kupp^n.  lu  iKj^l,  ui  thiu|t»  with- 
oollife.  111.  To  go  into.  IV.  To 
tome. 

iN-ctLEBRATrs,  a,  um.  Kot  made 
kmotrn. 

Ixi  en:m\kii^,  s.  «m.  (IneeDdium)  That 
Cttus  "     •  /famntaloiy:    In- 

C«id  ndiarjf. 

1>  <-ndo)  I.    j< 

^1  ".        .  !;    //car. 


I.  ; 

Ini 


-■.        111.  . 
h'nce,   i: 

.        I.J: 


IV.   lo 
To  render 


1  1.     See  I.NCiPio. 

I.N. ...  oin.     Part,  of  l.sciPiu. 

InckPiis,  u*.  ni.  (Inclpio)  I.  .1  be- 
gimmmg.        II.  .4 n  undertaking. 

l.\-iLKNo.    I  rt'M.    iriluin.    3.  I.     To 

s,'-  lift.      n. 

7 

1  .     .  /  I  spread  or 

OfcrUy  ■  u.i  di-orum,  Juv.. 

I.  e.  to  ni  !e  gtxU,  or,  to  pray 

verf  ear:  ,  < m,   prop.   10  fasten 

vuwt  inicribcJ  ui>uii  wax  tableu  to  tbe 
kneet  of  the  gods. 

iNciRTo.  adr.     See  I.ncertts. 

iNCBaro,  are.  (iocrrtus)  To  render 
doubtful. 

N-ciiRTCs,  a,  um.  I.  L'ncertain.doubt- 
ine,  doubtful :  hence,  hating  uncertain 
it^onnation.  11.  Uncertain,  not  ture, 
not  potitire :  hence,  1.  That  does  nt.d 
strike  with  a  sure  blow.  2.  Tkat  has  not 
its  settled  place  or  order :  hence,  Inccr- 
tum,  .'In  uncertainty  :  also,  Incertuin, 
adv.,  H'ithciut  its  being  kttoum  :  .\lexan- 
der,  incenum  qua  fide,  pacem  fedt,  Liv. 

Incisso,  Ivi  and  1,  ^re.  (incedo)  I. 
Trans.  Tu  f.ut  uiKn,  asiault,  attack, 
a.    .  '  II. 

I :  alio 

ti: 

!■■  -  :...  Miiceao*         i.  .i  going 

in:    .  .J.  gait.        II.   A  going  or 

prt:.  ...  ./  .^jd,  an  approach:  hence, 
an  irr>tf,i,vu  iiUo  or  invasion  qfaoouMtry, 
111.  An  entrance,  vcay  of  acect$,  m^ 
pi  Mich. 

lv,»>rE.  adT.     Impurely, 


Iflci-s,  a,  um.  (incestus  and  (a- 
:t  d^es  himtetf,  that  committ  a 
n. 

',  are.    (incestus,   a,  um)      To 
I  ure,  contaminate.  dffiU. 

..  um.  (In  and  castus)    Im- 

\itacit,VoKxtXM.inJ.mvmTily. 

■  •-■Ki.    AdtfUmg.poUution. 


INC 

iNOBoXTva.  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  |»- 
cboo ;  s«<3  Imcuoo.  II,  Adj.  iwtptr- 
feet,  ^tcotirplete. 

Imchuo,  avi,  atum,  are,  I.  Intnas. 
To  begin,  commence,  take  a  beginsttng. 
II.  Traii>.  I,  To  lay  the  fimmdatwn  qf 
any  thing,  begiA,  commenee.  2.  To  erect, 
begin,  make :  heiiCf,  lucboatus,  a,  um. 
ifadt,  bttiU,  Sic 

I.Ncluu,  Ui,  uum,  Cre.  (in  andcado) 
I.  To  Jail  mt^  :  tig.,  lo  fall  upon,  come 
upon  unerpectedli/,  fall  in  irilA  ;  heocc, 
I.  To  Jail  on  ur  'cpan.  1.  Tu  oc.ur  lo 
vne'i  tliuugkts.  3.  jTj  it—.ie  ur  Humble 
a,;aiiLil  any  ihin^.  4.  Incidrrr  la  iiia- 
di'nim,  lor,  iu  Uiodorl  »«il«-i.tiini.  <  ic, 
to  .itit^it  to  hun.  II.  Tu  Jail  Ufnjn,  at- 
tiiik.    uttault,    assail.  111.    Ij   t^ccur, 

happen  :  .i;>o,  Iu  happen  to,  bfjdii. 

l.Nclix'.  11,,  l»u:ii.  J.  I  lu  iji.l  car^loj 
I.  To  cut  mlo  in<i.€  an  ihciiluh  m  amy 
thing  :  In  ..cc,  lucuu:::.  Lie,  A  inuUi  mem- 
ber ^f  iJ  iz-nlrnLY,  ut/uru*ne  called  C-'friina 
I  mHAUM),  Cirniiit:nf;  -J  Jr. in  ihr€e  ur  fowr 
t.j  nfen  syllable).  .\l*o,  Vu  urite,  cut.  en- 
grate,  or  tmprmt  any  lAmg  imto.       ii.ro 


cut,  cut  into,  muike  ang  inisu  by  cutting. 
III.  ToetA.emtoM'ag.el^.        IV.  To 
internspt,  break  ^,  kinder.        V.   To  cut 
to  pieces  ;  to  tUride.        V 1.  To  lake  i 
to  annml,  imualidale.  make  uf  no  ^fftct. 

ImcIdci's,  a   ofu    I    <>    mcaduu*;  Stat. 

I.s-cito,  \\  J.  and  l.N-cio, 

ire.  4.     To  u.  :ion. 

I.NclLio,    I  :  Tz  rebuke, 

blame. 

Incinctcs,  a,  uu.     Part,  of  Imcikco. 

I.S-CIM.U.  n\i,  iictum.  3.  i.  q.  dngo.    To 
gird,  i-  .  rround. 

l.M:"  .and cane)     Ta  ting. 

iMiii  iin.  3.  (in  and  capio) 

Prop.  l\j  fjAf  >n  hand:  hence,  I. 
Trans.  1.  To  begin,  tmdertaJbe,do:  hence. 
Inceptum,  An  attempt,  tmderieikitu;.  'I. 
To  begin,  make  a  conunencement :  also,  r  > 
begin.        II.    Intrant.     To    begin    itself. 


IhcIpisso,  or  Incipbsso,  in.  3.  (iDdpio) 
I.  q.  inclpio. 

iNclsa,  and  I.>cisiM.  adr.  /•  sAorf 
douses  itr  m^rihrri  uf  a  Sentence,  ^/frvms 
three  :  .Vs. 

I.vl  (inddo)      A   emtting 

inlo..:i.  .'-nee, a  rery  small  mt- 

periodical  rnembcr  qf  a  sentence,  amass- 
ing uf  oniy  from  tkret  or  fomr  lo  semen 
tyilahUs. 

iMcisi-s,  a,  um.    Part  of  iMctiMl. 

IkcItImkntcm.  i.  n.  (ineito)  Jbtht' 
eentire,  ciatemetU. 

i% 


INC 

IncItXtk.  adv.  I.  Violfntly.  11. 
Qtiickly,  rapidly. 

lNclT.\rio,  ouis.  f.  (incito)  I.  A  set- 
ting in  f notion,  rousinp,  inciling.  insti- 
gating. II.  Passivd,  I'c/icmcna;  force, 
vtotfnt  motion  (i/  a  thing  ;  aiso,  rapidity, 
siciftness.  quickness. 

l.NclTATis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  incito  ; 
«ee  Inciio.  II.  .M).  Running,  u-alk- 
itfg.Jloirin^,  sailing, Jiying.  ^c.  quickly. 

IncIto,  «vi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  incieo) 
1.  To  set  or  put  in  rapid  motion  : 
bence,  se  incitare,  or  incitari,  to  put  one's 
self  in  rapid  motion,  to  hasten,  to  go,  run, 
Jiy,  Jioic,  sail,  SjC.  quickly.  II.  To  ei- 
ctte,  rouse,  stimulate.  III.  To  excite, 
encourage,  spur  on.  H'.  To  inspire, 
inspirit.  V.  To  promote  the  growth  qf 
a  thing.  VI.    To  augment,  increase, 

enlarge. 

l.N-Lln.-3,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  incieo ; 
see  I.NCIEO.  II.  Adj.  Unmoved,  im- 
moveable; calx  incita.  a  piece  (on  a  chess- 
Ixiard)  that  cannot  be  moved,  a  cliessinan 
blocked  up  ;  hence,  incit<E  calces,  a  place 
on  the  chess-board  whence  a  move  cannot 
t>e  made:  ad  incitas  rcdigere,  to  bring  a 
chessman  to  a  point  whence  it  cannot  be 
moved  ;  and  fig.,  to  bring  to  a  stand-still, 
reduce  to  an  extremity.  Plant. 

I.NCiviLlTEK.  adv.  I'Vitliout  civility,  un- 
courteously,  roughly. 

Incla.mIto,  arc.  (freq.  of  inclamo)  To 
call  out  against  any  one :  hence,  to  abuse, 
scold. 

In-clamo.  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  cry 
out,  to  call  upon  any  one.  1 .  In  a  good 
sense  :  hence.  To  call  to  one's  assistance, 
call  upon  for  help.  2.  In  a  bad  sense,  To 
abuse,  chide,  rebuke.        II.  To  call. 

In-clEmens,  tis.  VnmercifiU,  rigorous, 
hard,  rough,  harsh,  severe. 

I.sclEmenter.  adv.  liigorously,  severe- 
ly, roughly. 

InclE.mestia,  ae.  f.  (inclemens)  Itlgour, 
sercrity,  roughness. 

iNCLiNAhlLis,  0.  (inclino)  Thai  easily 
inclines  to  any  thing. 

InclIn-Xtio,  onis.  f.  (inclino)  I.  An 
inclining,  bending.  II.  /)  changing  of 
anythinjg.  III.  I'ig.  An  inclination,  Irn- 
dcncy :  hence,  an  inclination,  propcyisity. 

iNCLiNATUS,  a,  mn.  I.  Part,  of  in- 
ciino;  sec  l.NCLiNO.  II.  Adj.  Jncliiud, 
ditposed. 

Is-CLiNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  bend 
or  incline  any  L'linp  tovardf,  or  simply, 
to  bend,  incline  :  also,  to  crook,  bend, 
curee  :  hence,  inclinari,  to  be  inclined  to : 
hence,  to  vary,  change :  inclinari,  to  go  to 
172 


INC 

ruin,  sink,  perish.  II.  To  give  a  turn 
to.  III.  To  bend,  turr,  direct:  hence, 
inclinari,  to  be  inclitted  or  turned  toivards: 
especially,  to  give  a  turn  to,  render  dis- 
posed, dispose :  hence,  inclinarc  se,  to  be 
inclitted  or  disposed  towards.  IV.  To 
weaketi,  impair. 

InclItus,  a,  um.     See  Inclutus. 

InclCdo,  si,  sum.  3.  (in  and  claudo) 

I.  To  shut  in.  1.  Fig.  To  include,  put  in, 
insert.  2.  To  confine,  enclose,  '.i.  To  sur- 
round, encase.  II.  To  block  up,  ob- 
struct, hinder.  III.  To  close, finish. 
IV.  To  close  or  stop  up.  V.  To  bound, 
litnit. 

iNCLOsio.onls.f.  (includo)  A  shutting  in. 

InclCsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Includo. 

I.NCLUTts  (Inclytus,  or  Inclitus),  a,  um. 
(in  and  clutus,«XuTif )  Celebrated,  famous, 
retuiwned. 

lNCL?Ti's,  a,  um.    See  Inclutus. 

Incoactus,  a,  um.     Not  compelled. 

In-coctus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  Not  cooked 
or  dressed.        II.  Part,  of  Incoquo. 

In-ccenatus,  a,  um.  That  has  not  sup- 
ped or  taken  any  meal. 

iNcoiNi.s,  e.  (in  and  coena)  i.  q.  incoe- 
natus. 

In-cceno,  are.  To  take  food  in  anyplace. 

In-ccehtus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  inceptus  :  hence, 
Incoeptum,_ji  beginning,  undertakitig. 

In-cogItabIlis,  e.  Thoughtless,  incon- 
siderate, heedless. 

1n-cogItans,  tis.  I.  Adj.  Thought- 
less, inconsiderate,  heedless.  II.  Part,  of 
Incogito 

lNcoGlTANTiA,£e.f.(incogitans)  Thought- 
lessness, heedlessness. 

IncogItatus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  \.  Un- 
premeditated, unstudied.  'Z.  Thoughtless, 
inconsiderate.        II.  Part,  of  Incogito. 

In-cogIto,  are.  To  think  of  any  thing, 
design,  contrive. 

lN-C0GNh'US,a,um.       I.  Not  eraniined, 
untried.        11.  Unknown:  incognito,  ab- 
lat.,  without  knowledge,  unh-notringly. 
III.   Unclaimed,  which  tio  one  has  claimed 
as  his  own. 

Inc5la,  je.  c.        I.  An  inhabitant. 

II.  A  native,  countryman  :  also,  one  who 
dwells  any  where  without  bcinii  admitted 
to  the  rights  of  citizenship.  N .  B.  Adj. 
Turba  incola,  Ov.,  for  incola;. 

In-c6lo,  colui,  cultum,  i-re.        I.  In- 
trans.     To  dtrell  or  abide  in  a  place. 
II.  Trans.  To  inhabit. 

In-c5lOmis,  e.  Unimpaired,  uninjured, 
in  good  condition,  safe,  sound,  entire, 
whole  :  also,  without  loss,  unconquered. 

iNcGLt'MlxAS,  atis.  f.    (incolurais)     A 


INC 

being  in  good  condition,  good  condition, 
perfect  soundness,  sq/'ely. 

In-c6mItati's,  a,  um.  Unattended, 
having  no  aUcndatits. 

In-c6mItio,  are.  Probably,  To  affront 
to  rebuke  in  public. 

In-commendatus,  a,  um.  Not  com- 
mended :  disregarded. 

IncommSde.  adv.  I.  Inconveniently, 
incommodiously,  not  well,  badly  :  utxJor- 
tunatcly,  unluckily.  II.  Unseasonably, 
at  an  unseasonable  time. 

IncommOdistIcu-s,  a,  um.  A  word 
formed  on  the  occasion,  for  incommodus ; 
Plaut. 

IncommSdItas,  atis.   f.    (incommodus) 

I.  Ittconvenience,  incommodiousncss, 
unstiitablencss.        II.  Prejudice,  injury. 

IncommOdo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (incom- 
modus) I.  Intrans.  To  occasion  incon- 
venience or  trouble  to  atiy  one,  to  incotn- 
mode, annoy, incotivctiietice.  II.  Trans. 
To  hurt,  itijure,  hinder. 

In-co.mmOuu.s,  a,  um.  Inconvenient, 
unsuitable,  unfit :  especially,  unseason- 
able, troublesome,  disagreeable  :  hence. 
IncommotUnn,  subst.        1.  Inconvenience. 

II.  Atiy  thing  that  is  unseasonable, 
troublesome,  inconvenient,  or  unpleasant, 
ati  inconvenience;  also,  damage,  misfor- 
tune. 

In-compertus,  a,  um.  Of  which  we 
have  no  information,  unknown. 

IncompOsite.  adv.  If  ithout  order,  dis- 
orderly. 

l.N-coMP5srru.s,  a,  um.  Not  well  put 
together,  out  qf  order,  disordered. 

lN-C0MPR6HEN.<Il)iLlS,     e.  I.      Th,  { 

cannot  be  held  or  kept.  II.  Tli'at  can- 
not be  caught  hold  vf  or  refuted,  not  tan- 
gible. 111.  Incomprehensible  by  the  un- 
derstanding, that  cininol  be  comprehcndc'i 
or  understood.  IV.  Untamcable,  that 
cannot  be  tamed.        V.  ICndlcss. 

IncomprEhensus,  a,  um.  Incompre- 
hensible. 

Incompte,  or  Incomte.  adv.  Jl'ithout 
ornatncnt. 

In-co.mptus,  or  Incomtus,  a,  um.  Un- 
adorned, undressed. 

Inconcessus,  a,  um.  Unallowed,  for- 
bidden. 

In-concIlio,  iivi,  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  treat  badly.  II.  Intrans.  To  act 
badly,  make  d{j}iailties. 

In-concinsus,  a,  ura.  Awkward,  u/tr. 
polisned. 

In-conxussus,  a,  um.  I.  Unshaken, 
undisturbed.  11.  Fig.  Unshaken,firm, 
constant,  unchanged. 


INC 

s   ONDITI.     adv.       Cor^utedly,    atck- 

N -lONulTC*.  a.  um.        I.    Ditordered, 

■  ■...<    ..„t  .  f  ,,rdfr.         II.    i'n/ormfd, 

unrou/A,   rude  •  hence, 

rjiant.         III.   Sol  laid 

:^  I  IV.  Sol  burud. 

l,si:u.\»C»i:>.  a,  iim.         1.    Vncxrnfused. 

II.   f  'nefnbarratsfd.  not  discuncerled. 

iNcoNsiueKANTiA,  le.  f.  (incotitiderant) 

Improvidence,  incomiJeratenest,  indiscre- 

Ihilt. 

iNCOsslDf  rAte.,  aJv.  Improvidently, 
inrontideraiely,  ludiscreeHy. 

ls-coNsiuEKJiri'4,    a,    um.  I.     L'n- 

advised.     net     rrelt    considered.  II. 

T*.!..  "ss,  inconsiderate. 

Is  ~.  e.    Inconsolable ;  that 

tatin  !. 

In-i  .s:.  I  ^^.-.  lis.  Inconsistent,  incon- 
Uant,  caprtaous,  changeable ,  fickle . 

Isco.NSTANTEB.  adv.  Incjnsistently, 
ehangeably,  inconstantly,  capriciously. 

Is'oNSTANTiA,  ».  f.  (inconstans)  /n- 
consislency,  inconstancy,  capriciousness, 
flekleness,  changeableness. 

In-consvEti'S,  a.   um.        1.    I'nusual. 

II.  Unaccustomed  ;  alicui  rei,  Sil. 
Inconsclte.  adr.    Inconsiderately,  un- 

adfisedly. 

Ix-coNSCLTCS,  a.  um.  I.  >^o/  con- 
sulted.       II.   T'Aaf  Aot  not  taken  adrice. 

III.  Unadvised,  iHCO'isiderate  :  hence, 
Inconsultum,  Inconsideration,  impru- 
dence: iiicornulto  (ablat.),  inconsiderate- 
ly, imprudently. 

Is-coNsfLTi'S,  us.  m.  The  not  advisir^ 
urilA  another  pers m  ;  inconsuitu  raeu, 
PUut.,  without  advising  with  me,  without 
taking  my  advice. 

Is-COSSUMPTIS,     or     IN-CONSCMTIS,   a, 

mm.    Unconsumed,  undiminished. 

iNCONTAMlNATfS,  a,  um.  Uncontamin- 
ated,  incorruptible. 

In-contentu",  a.  um.     Unstretched. 

In-co.ntI.'xess,    tis.  1.    Sot   holding 

together   or    containing.  II.    Intem- 

perate, immoderate,  incontinent. 

l.scoNTlNENTER.  adv.  Intempetately, 
immoderately,  incontinently. 

Incont1ne.stia,  jb.  f.  (incontinens) 
r.  Inability  •]/  keeping  together  or  con- 
taining.        II.    Inability  if  restraining 
one's  desires,  intemperance,  incontinence. 

In-convEmiens,  ti».  Inconsistent,  un- 
tuilable  :  hence,  dissimilar,  unlike. 

I."<-c6<jCO,  xi,  ctum,  urc.         I.   To  boil 
in  or  ifiiA  any  thing.        II.  To  boil  in  or 
into.        III.    To  boil,  seethe.        IV.    To 
fh/e,  colour,  dip  in,  overlay. 
173 


INC 

IN-CORRECTIN,  a,  um.     Unimproved. 

iNc-oRRirri.  adT.  Uneorruptedly, pure- 
ly, justly. 

iN-coRRiPTi'i,    a,    um.  I.    Uncor- 

rupted.  II.  Kig.  Uncorrupted,  unin- 
jured, unadulterated,  unbribed,  pure,  ge. 
nuine. 

Is-cbEbresco,  brui,  or  Is-crebksco, 
bui.  3.  To  become  frequent  or  strong,  to 
increase,  grow,  extend. 

I.ncrEbro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  do  any 
thing  frequently  or  more  frequently,  or,  to 
multiply. 

In-c'rEdIbIlis,   e.         I.  Incredible. 
II.  That  deserves  no  credit,  that  is  not 
believed. 

IncrEdIbIlItEr.  adv.  In  an  incredible 
manner,  incredibly,  eitraordinarilu. 

In-crEdCli's,  a,  um.  Unbelieving,  in- 
credulous. 

I.scrEme.ntum,  i.  n.  (incresco)  I. 
That  by  means  cf  which  any  thing  grows. 
II.  Growth,  increase,  and  sometimes, 
size,  greatness  :  legata  cum  incremento 
restituere.  Suet.,  to  restore  with  interest. 
Hence,  (Ufiprin^  or  child  ;  Jovis,  Virg. 

I.n-crEmo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  burn, 
consume  by  burning. 

IncrEpIto,  avi,  atum.  are.  (freq.  of  in- 
crepo)        I.  Intrans.  To  call  to  or  upon, 
to  cry  out ;  turn  Bitiae  dedit  increpitans, 
Virg.,  calling  out  to  him,  exhorting. 
II.   Trans.     1.    To  chide,  blame,   rebuke. 

2.  To  reproach.    3.  To  beat,  strike. 

I.vcrEpItls,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Increpo. 

I.s-crEpo,  avi,  atum,  and,  more  fre- 
quently, ui,  Itum,  are.  I.  Intrans.  I. 
To  make  a  noise  or  sound,  to  sound,  re- 
sound :  also  fig.,  to  sound,  make  a  noise, 
be  noised  abroad,  i.  To  call  or  cry  out  to 
one,  to  call  upon.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
make  a  noise  or  sound  against  a  person  or 
thing  ;  hence,  2.  To  blame,  upbraid,  re- 
prove, rebuke,  chide  :  hence,  fig.  '•  To 
excite,  urge  on.     -■  To  astonish,  frighten. 

3.  To  cause  to  sound  or  resound,  to  cause  to 
be  heard,  to  sound :  hence,  to  upbraid  or 
reproach  one  with  a  fault.  4.  To  resound 
with  or  concerning  any  thing. 

In-cresco.  evi,  ire.  I.  To  grow  to  or 
upon  any  thing.        II.  To  grow,  increase. 

Is-CRiEN r ATI'S,  a,  um.  Unbloody,  lujt 
rendered  bloody. 

iN-CRiE.sTis,  a,  um.  I.    Bloodless, 

in  which  no  blood  or  very  little  blood  has 
been  shed,  that  has  not  cost  blood.  II. 
Bloodless,  unblooded,  that  has  nut  shed  his 
blood,  without  blood,  without  bloodshed. 

Is-cBCSTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  cover  as 
it  were  with  a  coat  or  rind,  to  incrust. 


lay  one's  self  upon  any  thi/tg,  to  lean  or 
recline  upon  :   hence,         I.   To  fall  upon 


INC 

Im PbItls,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Uctiku. 
Lh-cTbo,  avi,  atum,  and  ul,  Hum,  in. 
I.  To  lie  in  or  upon  any  thing :  eipo- 
clally,  I .  To  lie  any  where  or  upon  amm 
thing  for  a  continuance :  also,  to  brood, 
hatch.  2.  To  reside,  dwell,  abide  at.  3. 
To  be  near  or  contiguous  to,  to  border 
upon.         II.   To  lean  or  fall  upon. 

I.n-cDdo,  di,  «ura,  f  re.  To  work  on  an 
an  vit,  fabricate. 

Incdlco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (In  and  calco) 
I.    To  tread  or  cram  down  close,  to 
tread  in  :  also,  to  stuff  or  press  in. 
II.  To  stuff  or  cram  in,  insert :  to  improve 
with   additions.  III.    As    it    were   to 

tread  into,  to  inculcate,  impress  forcibly. 
IV.   To  urge  or  force  upon. 
I.sci'LTK.  adv.     Inelegantly,  usicouthly, 
roughly,  clownishly. 

In-ciltus,  a,  um.  Uncultivated,  un- 
polished, inelegant,  unadorned,  rude. 

I.N-ccLTU»,  us.  m.  I.  n  ant  qf  culti- 
vation.    II.  Squalor, filth. 

In-ccmbo,     cubui,    cubltum.     3.     To 
ing,  t 
.  .  Toj 

I.  To  break  or  rush  in.  III.   To 

lean  against,  to  be  adjacent  or  contiguous 
to.  IV.  Fig.  To  apply  one's  seif  to,  pau 
attention  to,  take  pains  with  or  at.  v. 
To  put  a  finishing  stroke  to  any  thing. 
Vl.  To  press  upon,  fall  upon,  attack, 
rush. 

I.N'-cCNABfLA,6rum.n.  \.  That  which 
is  in  a  cradle,  the  cradle-bed.  II.  A 
cradle;  Liv. :  a  birth-place  :  also  of  a  new 
hive  for  young  bees  :  also,  an  origin,  begin- 
ning. 

I.v-cCRilTrs,  a,  um.     Unhealed. 
IncCria,  af.   t    (inandcura)      Jf'ani  q/ 
care,  carelessness,  negligence. 

IncChiOse.  adv.    Carelessly. negligently. 
I.N-cuRiOsrs,a,  um.        I.  Careless,  neg- 
ligent, unconcerned.        II.  Careless,  neg- 
ligent, not  made  or  done  with  care. 

I.s-CCRBO,  curri,  also  cucurri,  cursum. 
3.  I.  To  run  to  any  person  or  thing. 
II.  To  assail,  assault,  attack.  In. 
To  make  an  irruption  or  inroad.  IV. 
To  dash  against,  hit  upon.  V.  To  come 
to,  fall  upon.  VI.  To  happen,  occur, 
befall.  VII.  To  fall,  fall  out  (at  a  ccr. 
tain  time).  VIII.  To  border  upon,  be 
contiguous  to.  IX.  To  occur  to,  strike, 
fall  into. 

I.NccRsio,  onis.  f.     (incurro)  I.    A 

running  to  or  against.  II.  A  hostile 

attack,  assault.         III.  An  irrupUon  or 

inroad  into  a  country. 

lNcrR.<lTo,  sro.  (freq.  of  incuno)        I. 

I  3 


INC 

7*0  attack,  assault,  rush  upon.         1 1.  To 
dash  against,  clash  irith. 

Iscfuso,  avi,  atuin,  arc.  (freq.  of  lii- 
curro)  I.  To  run  to  or  upon,  lo  run 
agtiinsl,  to  dosh  or  stritf  niainst.  II. 
To  run  upvfi,  assault  or  attack  in  a  hos- 
tiUmannfr,  to  charge.  III.  To  come  or 
fall  into,  to  occur  lo,  strike,  meet. 

Isri-RSfs,   us.    m.   (Incurro)  1.    A 

rui.-ning  orjtowing  into.       1 1.   An  assault, 
attack,  charge. 

iNci-RVKsco,  or  IsccRvisco,  fre.  (in- 
currus)     To  liend  or  curve. 

iMctiivo,  aTi.atuin,  are.  (incurvus)  To 
curve,  bend.  I.  To  bend,  cast  down, 
discompose,  disturb.  II.  Tobctid.lurn, 
guide. 

1n-ci'rvu»,  a,  um.  Sent,  crooked, 
eurred. 

iNivs,  Ddis.  f.  (incudo)    An  anvil. 

IscCsATio.oiJs.  f.  (incuso)  Accusation, 
blame. 

IncTso,  avI,  atum,  are.  (in  and  causa) 
To  accuse,  complain  qf  a  person  or  thing, 
blame. 

Isccssrs,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Inci'tio. 

Iscisscs,  us.  m.  (incutio)  A  striking 
or  dashing  upon  a  thing. 

lN-ci'ST6uiTCS,a,um.  I.  -Vo/  watched 
or  guarded.  IL  Unobserved,  not  con- 
tinued, omitted,  neglected.  Ill-  Ao/ 
concealed  or  kept  secret.  IV.  Heedless, 
inconsiderate,  improvident. 

In-cCsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Incudo. 

IncCtio,  cussi,  cussum,  Cre.  (in  and 
qualio)  I.  To  strike  upon.  II.  To 
throw,  cast, or  hurl  to  a  place.  III.  To 
shake,  cause  to  tremble.  IV.  To  inflict, 
ixcite.  strike  into,  inspire  with. 

Indagatio,  Onis.  t.  (indago,  are)  A 
searching  or  tracing  out,  an  investigaliTtg, 
erplorinp. 

ISDAGATOR.orU.m.  (indago, are)  One 
who  searches  or  traces  out,  an  investigator, 
explorer. 

IMDACATRIX,  Icis.  f.  (indagator)  She 
thai  explores  or  traces  out,  {jC. 

Imdaco,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  trace 
ami.  II.  To  trace  out,  explore,  inves- 
tigate. 

1j<dago,  Inii.  f.  I.  The  surrounding 
of  a  wood  with  toils  or  nets  for  the  purpose 
qf  hunting  :  hence,  II.  Any  kind  qf 
enclosure,  as,  by  fortifications  or  a  line  qf 
circumvallation.  III.    An    etploring, 

inrestigatutg ;    an     inquiring,    examin- 

I.SDB.  (from  is)        I.   Thence,  from  that 
place.      II.  Thence,  from  thai  thing, from 
that  matter,  circumstance,  S/c,  herefrom  : 
174 


IND 

also,  for  ab  ilia  nurlc,  on  (from)  that  sitle. 
III.  From  those  persons.        IV.  Here- 
upon, next  in  order,  qfterirards  :    also, 
thenceforward, from  that  time  forth. 

In-uEuItl'S,  a,  um.  That  is  not  owed, 
undue  :  it  may  also  be  rendered,  un- 
granted  (by  God). 

1n-uEcbns,  tis.  Indecent,  unbecoming, 
dis^ractful. 

iNoRcENTER.  adv.  Unbecomingly,  dis- 
gracefully. 

In-uEcUnXbIlis.  Inflexible,  unchange- 
able. 

In-dGclInatD8,  a,  um.     Unchanged. 

IndEcOre.  adv.  Indecently,  unbecom- 
ingly, unsuitably. 

In-dEcOris,  e.  Indecent,  unbecoming, 
disgractful. 

1n-uEc6ro,  arc.  To  disgrace,  dis- 
honour. 

1n-dEc<5r.os,  a,  um.  1.  Unbecoming, 
indecorous,  um-uitable.        II.   Unseemly. 

iNDErATiGAiilLiK,  c.  (in  and  defatiga- 
bilis,  from  defatigo)     Unwearied. 

I.N-DEPATiGATUs,  a,  um.     Unwearied. 

In-dEfensi's,  a,  um.     Undtfeiided. 

In-dEfessus,  a,  um.     Unwearied. 

In-I)EflEtus,  a,  um.     Unwept. 

In-dEjecti'.s,  a,  um.  Kot  tlirown 
down. 

In-oBlEuIlis,  e.  Indelible,  imperish- 
able. 

In-dElIbatus,  a,  um.     Uninjured. 

lNDEMNATi'.>i,  a,  um.  (in  and  damnatus) 
Uncondemrted,  unsentenccd. 

Inuemni.s,  e.  (in  and  damnum)  Unhurt, 
free  from  injury. 

In-dEntnciatus,  a,  um.  Not  declared 
or  announced. 

In-dEflOeiXtos,  a,  um.     Unwept. 

In-dEpravatuh,  a,  um.  Uncor- 
rupted. 

In-dEprehensds,  and  In-uEprensds,  n, 
um.     Unobserved,  undiscovered. 

INDBPTU8,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Indipiscor. 

In-dEsertds,  a,  uni.    Not  forsaken. 

In-despectus,  a,  um.  Inhere  one  can- 
not look  down. 

In-destrictus,  a,  um.  Uninjured,  un- 
hurt. 

In-dEtonsus,  a,  um.  Unshorn. 
In-dEvitXtus,  a,  um.  Unavnided. 
Inde.x,  Icis.  c.  I.  Of  persons,  An  I'n- 
former,  discloser,  discoverer  :  a  spy.  H. 
Of  things.  An  index,  sign,  mark  :  hence, 
1.  Digitus  index,  Theforifiiigcr.  2.  A 
register,  catalogue,  list :  a  titlepage,  table 
qf  contents  :  an  inscription  on  a  painting 
or  statue.  3.  A  kind  qf  stone  ;  prob.,  a 
touchstone  v  Ov.  Met.  2, 70*;. 


IND 

iNnlcATto,  Onls.  f.  (indico)  An  indi- 
cating or  marking  out :  hence,  a  fixing  qf 
a  price,  estimating  the  value. 

1n-I)Icbns,  tis.  I.  Adj.  That  dues  not 
say;  me  indiccntc,  Ter. ;  I.iv.,  without 
my  saying  it.        II.  Part,  of  iNDico. 

lNuiciu,M,  i.  n.  (index)  1.  A  dis- 
covery or  disclosure  of  a  thing :  hence,  a 
charge,  accusation.  11.  Evidence,  de- 

position in  a  court  of  Justice  :  also,  per- 
mission to  give  evidence,  or,  permission  lo 
turn  kitig's  evidence,  or  to  discover  accom- 
plices, III.  A  remuneration  for  the 
giving  of  evidence.  IV.  A  mark,  sign, 
proof,  token. 

IndIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (index)  I.  To 
discover,  disclose,  make  known.  II. 
To  give  evidence  in  a  court  vf  Justice 
against  the  accused,  to  depose.  III.  7'o 
put  a  price  upo7i  a  thing  to  be  sold,  to 
valur. 

IN-Dico,  xi,  ctum,  5rc.  I.  To  declare 
publicly,  to  proclaim,  publish.  II.  To 

say  or  declare  that    any  thing  shall  he 
given,  lo  a/tpoint  or  impose  as  a  tribute. 
N.B.  Indice,  for  indie.  Plant. 
iN-DicTi's,  a,  um.  I.    Adj.    1.  Not 

said,  unsaid :  also,  not  mentioned,  un- 
celebrated, unsung.  2.  Indicia  causa, 
Without  the  matter  being  heard,  unheard. 
3  Unspeakable,  iTuffbie.  II.  Part,  of 
iNDico. 

InoIdem.  adv.  (inde  and  idem)  I. 
From  the  same  place.  II.  Froin  the 
same  matter  or  thing. 

Indies,  or  In-dies.  From  day  to  day, 
daily. 

In-dippErens,  tis.  I.  In  which  there 
IS  no  difference,  that  has  no  difference : 
hence,  1.  Indiflerens,  That  is  neither  good 
nor  bad,  indifferent ;  Cic.  2.  SylHiba, 
th.it  is  both  short  and  long.  Quint.  II. 
Homo,  Indifferent  to  any  thing;  circa 
victum.  Suet. 

IndifpErenter.  adv.  1.  H'ithout  dis- 
tinction.       II.   H'tth  indtffircnce. 

IndIgEna,  a:,  c.  (indu,  i.  o.  in,  and  geno) 
1.   A   native  of  a  country.      II.  In- 
digenous, native;  made,  grown,  or  boi» 
xn  a  country. 

IndIgentia,  BC.  \.  (indigeo)  Need, 
want,  indigence  :  insatiable  desire. 

IndIobo,  ui.  2.  (indu,  i.e.  in,  and  egeo) 

I.  To  need,  stand  in    need   of.      II. 

To  long  for,  desire.      III.    To  be  in  a 

necessitous   condition:    hence,   Indlgens, 

Poor,  necessitous. 

IndIge.'*,  His.  m.  (from  indu,  i.  e.  lo, 
and  yim,  ytlfu,  i.  e.  y'mtiMu)  Indigenouf, 
native. 


IND 

u  "i  :t<TUi,    «,    uin.         I.    Cvnfu»fi, 
■Jrr  or  melMud.         II.    Undi- 

■  ".  in.         1.   To  declare,  tmile 
.'   name.         II.   To  invole,  call 
I. 
■  \:VHDV»,  a,  uin.       Indignant  ; 
..hct.JuU  of  indignation. 
s'UiNANt,  tu.         I.   Tart   of  Indignor  ; 
iNI  luNoii.  II.   .\ilj.      That  cannot 

en.tuie  or  $nlftr  any  (Ai«^'.  impatient. 

IMxunAtiu,    iiiilt     t.    i.i">l>i!<>"r)  1. 

InJigMalion,  dudain.  11.  An  etciting 
t^ indignation  bg  rhelinuai  art. 

INim.Mi.  ad».  I.  I'luieservedly,  wn- 
worthily.  c.nlrary  t  Ji-icr:.  II.  Untx- 
tomingif/,  iH  dit  uiuteiniy  manner.  111. 
Indignantly,  unuiUingly. 

lM'iiiNlr«i,    atit.    I.    liiiiU^ut)  I. 

Vnu-orUiineu.  II.     '  "'■  ■—■'\-'ieu. 

1.  Of  .1  p«rr»oa.  In  ur, 
nteann<t>,  t/ateneti  :  al  is, 
tuyfitm-ts  i  nniroriku  ir,  ne, 
ludignitrt  trkicM                           ■  ■-■  luUure. 

2.  Of  a  ihillK.  cnorniity, 
atrocity.  111.  /.  .'.at  springs 
front  untrorthy  trca:>iicnl. 

Inuignuk,  aiut  iuin,  ari.  (indi^us) 
Tj  esteem  as  inc^jngru^'Us,  disreputable, 
or  unteemly,  to  be  indigiumt  at,  to  dis- 
dain :  hence,  Iiidi|;naiiaus,  a,  uin.  That 
deserves  indignation.  Kig.  I'ontem  iii- 
dignatui  Araxes.  Virg.,  i.  e.  uot  willing  to 
bear. 

lN-OliiNl'9,  a.  um.  I.  Vntporthy,  un- 
deserving. II.  I  ■:■'-■"'  f :  hence,  I. 
Cruel,  harsh,  ini  'i .     'i.    I'n- 

vrorthij.  durepv.  ■  itg.  ui\/U  : 

Indigiiuin  ;  oi  a;. How  im- 

pro^rf  (.'*.'  shame!  Hi.  IVhoiti  any 
thim.  dties  not  become,  xrko  ought  ttot  to  do 
any  thing. 

iNDioi':},  a,  um.  (indigeo)  1.  AV«/y, 
poor,  in  leant.  II.  Detirous  ij  any 

thing. 

IsulUoENa,  lit.  I.  Careless,  heed- 
leu,  11  eghgcnl.  1 1 .  Seglected,  not  taken 
proper  are  p' 

\s-     '  t      adv.     XegligeTitli/,carr- 

I  a.,  f.  (indiligeat)    Care- 

Ustii  J-,  i.<.  .'..r/.ic,  heedUuneu. 

iNDlriico,  ere.  i.  q.  indipUcur  ;  Plaut. 

liiolriscoK,  eptui  turn,  i.  (indu,  i.  e.  in, 
aud    apitcor)  1.    To    obtain,    aliafn, 

reach  :  hence,  to  get.  acqiure,  receive. 
II.  To  begin,  ootimence . 

iN-ulREPTUi.a,  u.'n.     Vnplundered. 

lN-niicit£TU«.  a,  um.         I.   Undivided, 

imfparitted,  connecud.         11     7Tkiif  can- 

J75 


INU 

nA>   A^   w.i/..(  ■uished,    undUUngmtlMhlt, 

X.  uon. 

<lv.     IntloqumUy. 
-,a,  um.    iKilotfuent :   aUo, 
uot  clear  ^r  phiiii,  at  a  loss/or  words. 

l.N-i)i>i-LNaA  u'»,  a,  uiu.  Not  properly 
distributed,  imtmtderate. 

iNumi-OitliE.  adv.  H'itkout  order, con- 
fusedly. 

\>-i>\iirt>»\xv»,  a,  um.     Hithoul  order. 

In-UI»sCilCiiIlI9,  e.  Indissoluble,  that 
cannot  be  loosed. 

l.N-ui!tnN>  ii'!i,a,  um.     H'itliout  dittim 
tion  or  arrangement,  indistinct. 

iNDlTl'ii,  a,  um.     I'art.  of  Inuo. 

Is-uivii>i'i!i,  a,   um.  I.    Jndirisibli . 

itueparable.  II.  Sot  divided  or  sepa- 
rated. 

iN-ulvtius,  a,  um.        I.  Undivided,  un- 
separated,  nut  cloven  :  hence,  liidivisum, 
TniT  community  y  pro  indiviso,  in  common. 
II.  Sot  diilinct,  nut  distinguished. 

In-uo,  Idi,  Itum,  f  re.  I.  Tu  put.  set, 
or  place  in'.o  :  hence,  1.  To  introduce, 
bring  in.  2.  To  occasion.  II.  To  put, 
set,  or  Liy  at  a  place,  put,  set,  lay  on  or 
upon  :  hence,  1.  'J'o  assign,  attribute, 
give.    2.   7*0  build  in  anyplace. 

In-d6cIli»,   e.  1.   That  learns  uu'th 

difficulty,  indocile :  or,  that  has  not  learned 
any  thing:  hence,  1.  UnskHful,  iiwt- 
perienced,  ignorant,  unlearned.  J.  Unapt, 
ui\fit for  any  thing.  II.  I'hat  cannot  be 
taught.         III.   Unlearnt. 

Indocte.  adv.  Unlearnedly,  without 
having  been  taught,  improperly,  au-k- 
u-ardly. 

Indoctor,  oris.  m.  (indoceo, i.e.  doceo) 
An  overseer  qf  slaves. 

In-uoctus,  a,  um.  Uninslructed,  un- 
learned, awkward,  (Gr.  «f*<x6>x  i ;  lanet 
indoctum,  Hor.,  for  indocte,  unskilfully. 

l.N-Di>!.E.NTiA,  te.  i.  Freedom  from 
pain. 

IndOlls.  is.  r.  (indu,  i.  e.  in,  and  oleo  t. 
olesco)  A  itive  or  inbred  nature  of  a 
thing,  natural  i/uality,  nature  :  (^lllvially 
of  persons,  natural  talents  or  unifulion, 
talents,  genius,  inclination,  natural  abi- 
lities. 

IndAlesco,  lui.  3.  (indoleo,  from  doloo) 
To  feel  pain  or  trouble,  to  be  (grieved. 

In-domabIlks,  e.  That  cannot  be  broken 
in  or  tamed,  untanieable. 

I.s-dOmIti's,  u,  um.         I.   Untamed,  not 
broken  in,  irild  ;  unchecked,  unrestrained. 
II.    That  cannot  be  checked  or   re- 
strained, unlameable. 

IN-Doauio,  Ivi,  Itum.  4.  I.  To  sleep 
near,  upon,  or    over  an^    thing.  II. 


let/ 
l.> 


IKD 

,ii  urrr  anything,  I»melm0g' 
feel  secure  or  careleu 

,  im.     That  hat  no  dovry 
or  portion. 

IN-uC  ul  ro,  ire.     To  doubt  of. 
In-uOuiu«,  a,  uu.     Sot  aoubtftU,  cer- 
tain. 

In-dCco,  xi,  ctum.fre.        I.  To  lead  or 

bring  in,  into,  or  to  a  place  :   hrnce.  I.  To 

.     .uise.  'i.  To  6/-;  .,     ■.  .rite, 

.re.    3.  7"j  A.  .,„g 

I  luce  :  to  ni  ..e; 

to 

'■d, 

.;,{- 

.......      ,      ..,.1.1       .k      I....;       ^:.:.   li      i -<-      L,ii..^IKli, 

through,  out  tff.  unoer  liie  mftuence  nf,  l(C. 
II.   To  put  on.  III.    To  bring  in, 

introduce.  IV.    To    represent,   oring 

forward.        \'.  To  lead.    1.  To  command. 
".'.   To  deceive,  cnjole.     3.   To  bntsg  for- 
ward,   mention,   relate  :    to  bring  furtM, 
yield,  produce  or  bear  (fruit).         \  I.   To 
lay  one  thing  over  another   w  order  to 
cover  it.       \II.   To  overlay  with  any  tAtng 
as  a  covering :  hence,     I .   To  make  level 
by  overlaying.      2.   To  strike  out,  erase, 
because  tne  aacienu  did  this  by  drawing 
the  round  end  uf  the  style  uver  tne  wriUn„- 
lu  be  eras«d   on   the   tablets  :    hence,  to 
annul,  inraiidate.         VIM.   T't  brtns  into 
or  insert  in  an  account  :   '.    -         '       .  ,  rge 
in  an  account.        IX.  7.  c: 

hence,  iuduci,   to    be    u  te, 

spring.        N.  B.    luduxL..    ....    ........^i^u, 

Ter. 

Inductio,  6nis.    f.    (induco)         I.    a 
bringing  into,  letting  in,  introducing. 
II.    A  drawing  or  letting    into.         III. 
Aoimi.     1.    Inelmatton.      2.    .i  purpose, 
resolution.  I  V.  .i   bringing  forward. 

V.  In  rhetoric,  Inductiun,  a  mode  i^f 
reasoning  in  which  a  general  conclusion 
is  drawn  from  the  enumeration  qf  several 
particulars. 

I.succTi's.  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inouco. 

iMii'i  Tiis,  us.  m.  (induco)  An  induce- 
ment, persuasion. 

iNuCifLA,  m.  f.  (Induco)  A  kind  tff 
garment  for  a  female. 

iNuCoHeuioa,  I.  ^r  Inerrdior  ;  Lucr. 

Inoulcen!!,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  bdulg^o  ; 
see  iNUi'LUto.  II.  .\dj.  Tender,  Jomd 
kind,  indulgent. 

Indi  LiiE.Mia.  adT.  Tenderly,  kindly, 
indulgently. 

iNui'UiENTiA,  m.  t.  (indulgens)         I. 

Indulgence,  gentleness,  complatsamx,  Jt^ 

vour,  courtesy.        II.   Tender  lot,  <|^i(V 

I  4 


IND 

Iton.  fotidwss  towards  one's  children, 
ilders,  relal(ons,  and  other  persons. 

IxDDLGEo,  si,  turn.  2.  1.  Intrans.  1. 
To  be  courteous  or  complaisant  to,  to  he 
kind  to,  to  humour,  indulge.  2.  To  sub- 
viil.  give  up.  yield  to  a  thins.  3.  To  take 
care  qf,  make  much  of .  II.  Trims.  I. 
To  concede,  grant,  allow,  permit,  give.  2. 
To  yield,  give  up. 

Indultl's,  a,  uni.    Part,  of  Indulgeo. 

l.NDUO,  ui,  utuiij.  3.  i'ttSiit))  Prop.  To 
put  on  or  into.  I.  To  put  cm  (clothes, 
arms,  ^c).  II.  To  clothe,  to  surround, 
cover,  or  furnish  with  any  thing.  111. 
Se  induere,  To  fall  in  or  upon,  he  en- 
tangled in,  prop,  aud  fig.  ;  in  laqueum, 
Cic. :  raucroiie,  Virg.,  to  stab  himself. 

I V.  To  assume,  take  upon  one's  self. 

V.  To  impart,  give,  occasion.  v  1.  To 
enter  upon  any  thing. 

iNDUPfeoro,  Ire.  4.  i.  q.  impedio  ;  Lucr. 

I.sdOpEivator,  for  imperator  ;  Lucr. 

In-duresco,  rui.  3.     To  become  hard. 

iN-DURO,  avi,  atura,  are.  To  tnakc  hard, 
harden. 

l.NDusiARlus,  i.  m.  One  that  makes 
indusia. 

IndOsio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (indusium)  To 
clothe:  Indusiatus,  a,  urn,  Cto/Afrf.  N.l$. 
ludusiata,  Plaut.,  A  kind  qf  woman' s  gar- 
mcnt,  perhaps,  a  chemise. 

Indusium,  i.  n.  (induo)  A  kind  of  un- 
der-gamient  (interula)  of  women,  with 
sleeves. 

Industria,  se.  f.  (indiistrius)  Diligence, 
activity,  industry,  assiduity,  constant  ex- 
ertion or  activity. 

Industrie,  adv.  Diligently,  irulustri- 
oiisly. 

Industrius,  a,  um.  (industo,  i.  e.  insto, 
urgeo)    Diligent,  industrious,  assiduous. 

Induti.e,  arum.  f.  An  intermediate 
space  of  time  which  for  a  while  interrupts 
the  course  of  war,  a  truce,  aimistice. 

IndCtcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Induo. 

IndCtus,  us.  ra.  (induo)  A  putting 
on  ;  as,  of  a  garment.  Tac. 

iNDUviiE,  arum.  f.  (induo)  Clothes, 
garments. 

In-Ebrio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  inake 
drunk;  to  fill  or  saturate  vnth  liquor: 
hence,  aurem,  Juv.,  to  wpary  with  talking. 

In£dia,  se.  f.  (in  and  cdo)  An  abstain- 
ing from  eating,  want  of  appetite  or  desire 
tjeai;  hunger,  abstinence  from  food. 

InEdIttjs,  a,  um.'  2\ot  made  known, 
itill  unknown. 

I.s-effIcax,  acis.    In^ctual. 

In-Elab5ratus,  a,  um.     Unlaboured. 

In-ElEgans  tis.  I.  Inelegant,  void 
17G 


INE 

of  taste  or  neatness.  II.  Nol  good,  had, 
poor. 

InElEganter.  adv.  Without  elegance 
or  taste,  inelegantly,  badly. 

In-EluctabIlis,  e.  hrom  which  one 
cannot  extricate  hit)ise(f. 

In-EmOuior,  i.  To  die  in  or  at  any  thing. 

In-emptus,  or  In-emtcs,  a,  um.  U)i- 
purchased,  unbought. 

In-Enarkabilis,  e.  That  cannot  be  re- 
lated 0  r  described,  indescribable. 

InEnarrabIlIter.  adv.  In  an  inde- 
scribable vianner,  indescribahlrj . 

InEnodabIlis,  e.  (in  and  enodo)  That 
cannot  be  explained,  perplexed,  inexplica- 
ble. 

In-eo,  ivi,  .ind  more  frequently  ii,  Uum, 
ire.  I.  lutrans.  To-go  into,  enter  (a 
place) :  also  simply,  to  go.  2.  To  begin, 
to  take  a  beginning.  II.  Trans.  1. 
To  go  into  or  to  any  thing,  to  enter : 
also,  to  attack,  icixe :  hence,  '•  To  begin, 
to  Jiiake  a  beginning :  hence,  to  enter  upon 
(an  office).  2.  'fo  enter  upon.  2.  To 
undertake  or  attempt,  to  take  any  thing  in 
hand,  to  make,  do  :  hence,  fig.,  to  invent  a 
means,  to  devise,  consider,  take  measures 
for  any  thing :  hence,  inita  et  subducta 
ratione,  Cic,  after  due  consideration : 
also,  inire  rationem,  to  imagine,  conceive, 
conjecture.  3.  To  submit  to,  comply  with. 
N.  B.  Part.  Initus,  a,  um  ;  e.  g.  inita 
Kstate,  at  the  beginning  of  summer,  Cees. : 
nondum  initis  tribunis,  i.  e.  factis,  ortis, 
Cic. 

Inepte.    adv.  I.    Improperly,    ab- 

surdly, foolishly.  II.  At  an  improper 
time. 

Ineptia,  se.  f.  (ineptus)  Silly  behaviour, 
absurdity,  folly  :  meptiae,  plur.,  trifles, 
fooleries,  absurdities.  Also  of  style  in 
writing.  Excess  of  ornament. 

Ineptio,  ire.  4.  (ineptus)  To  say  or  do 
what  is  absurd,  to  play  the  fool,  trifle. 

Ineptus,  a,  um.  (in  and  aptus)  I.  Of 
things.  That  is  done  at  an  improper  time, 
at  an  improper  place,  or  without  taste  or 
consistency  j  absurd,  foolish,  silly,  im- 
pertinent. II.  Of  persons.  Awkward, 
foolish,  silly.  Especially,  Inepti,  Persons 
who  go  too  far  in  any  thing,  persons  of 
corrupt  taste,  pedaiits. 

Inermis,  e.  (in  and  arma)  Unarmed, 
without  weapons,  defenceless  :  especially, 
without  shield:  hence,  ^g.,  unarmed;  in 
philosophia,  Cic,  i.e.  not  practised. 

Inermus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  inermis. 

Inerrans,  tis.  ■  1.  Adj.  (from  in  and 
errans)  Not  viandering  or  erring  ;  Stella, 
a  fixed  star,  Cic.        II.  Part,  of  Inerro. 


INE 

In-erro,  are.  To'wander  about  in  uplace. 

Iners,  tis.  (inandars)  I.  Unskilled 
in  any  art  or  trade :  also,  iiriskilftil,  not 
clever  or  cunning.  11.  Inactive,  idle, 
sluggish  :  lience,  idle,  in  which  nothing  is 
done,  that  is  spent  without  Ij.usincss,  ^-c, 
leisure:  hence,  1.  U  ciik,  trilhotU  cncr<;y 
or  spirit,  feeble :  especially  of  food  that 
has  little  or  no  flavour,  insipid.  2.  Spirit- 
less. 3.  Letum,  Ov.,i.  e.  by  sickness. 
111.  Inactive,  at  rest.  IV.  Useless,  un 
profitable.  V.  That  renders  idle  or  in- 
active. 

Inertia,  se.  f.  (iners)  I.  Awkward- 
ness, unski{fulnesscf  a  person.  II.  idle- 
ness, inactivity. 

In-Eruditus,  a,  um.  Unlearned,  ig- 
norant, awkward. 

In-esco,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  allure  with 
a  bait. 

In-Evecti  s,  a,  um.  for  evectus  ;  Virg. 

l!i-i.viTABiLis,e.Inevitable,unavoiiiable. 

In-EvSlDtu.s,  a,  um.  Not  rolled  out  or 
unfolded. 

In-excItabilis,  e.  From  which  one 
cannot  be  aroused. 

In-e.xcitus,  a,  um.  Not  in  jnotion, 
quiet,  culm. 

In-excusabIlis,  e.  That  cannot  be  ex- 
cused, inexcusable. 

In-excussus,  a,  um.  Not  shocked,  un- 
shaken. 

In-exercitatus,  a,  um.     Unexercised. 

In-exhaustus,  a,  um.  Unexhausted, 
inexhaustible. 

In-exorabilis,  e.  Inexorable,  that can- 
7iot  be  moved  by  entreaty. 

In-experrectus,  a,  um.     Not  awaked. 

1n-expertus,  a,  um.        I.  7'hat  has  not 
made  trial  of  a  thing  :  hence,  unused  to, 
unaccustomed  to,  inexperienced  in  a  thing. 
II.   Untried,  not  proved. 

1n-expiabIlis,  e.  I.  That  cannot  be 
expiated  or  atoned  for,  inexpiable.  II. 
Implacable,  irreconcileable,  obstinate. 

InexplEbilis,  e.  (in  and  expleo)  That 
cannot  befllled :  hence,  insatiable. 

In-explEtus,  a,  um.  Notfllled,  not  io- 
ti^ed,  insatiable. 

In-expUcabIlis,  e.  T.  Inexplicable, 
from  which  one  cannot  disengage  himself: 
bellum,  Tac,  i.e.  incessant.  II.  In- 
tricate, perplexed,  connected  with  insuper- 
able difficulties  :  hence,  1 .  Inexplicable. 
2.  Innumerable,  that  cannot  be  counted  : 
hence,  impossible.  III.  That  lends  to  no 
result,  by  which  nothing  is  accomplished. 

XN-EXPLlciTUs,a,  um.       I.  Unexplained. 
II.  Inexplicable,  obscure. 

In-exploratus,  a,  um.     Unexamined, 


INE 

:tricd,  not  known:  inexplurato,  ablat., 
Uout  previous  etaminati^n,  without  ob- 

itiing  previous  in/ormanun. 

l\-BXPi'ONABlLU,  e.  I.  That  cannat 
taken  by  assault  or  conquered.        II. 

:„•.   Unconquerable,  Jinn,  that  resists  all 

'  icks. 

In-exspectXtcs,  a,  urn.     Unexpected. 

Is-EXsriNCTi'.s,  a,  uin.    Unextinguished, 

■:  rlinguishabte. 

Is-exsCpEkauIlis,  e.  I.  That  cannot 
i:rofsed  or  passed.         II.    UncongutT- 

.\\invincible.       ll\.  S'ot  to  be  surpasitti, 

I.NExrKlc.\iilLis,  e.  (in  and  extrico) 
Jnextricable,  from  which  one  cannot  dis- 
tneage  himself. 

IN-PABRE.  adv.  Unskilfully,  not  in  a 
workmanlike  manner,  without  art,  rudely. 

In-pabrIcatl's,  a,  ura.     Unwrought. 

Is-pac£te.  adv.  Not  wittily,  rudely, 
coarsely. 

InfacEti.b,  or  IsFicETijj,  arum.  f.  (in- 
facetus)    Low  wit,  rude  Jests  or  puns. 

I.s-kacEtus,  a,  um.  Sot  witty,  unman- 
nerly, rude. 

INFACU.NDC3,  a,  um.    Ineloquent. 

l.NF.iMlA,  ffi.  f.  (infamis)  I.  Ill  fime, 
ill  report  of  a  thing  or  person.  N.  U.  It 
ni.iy  frequently  be  rendered.  Disgrace, 
discredit,  blame,  loss  qf  character.  II. 
Disgrace,  dishonour,  that  which  causes  an 
ill  report. 

IsKAMis,  e.  (in  and  faraa)  I.  That  is 
ill   spoken   qf,    infamous.  11.    Disre- 

putable, that  causes  an  ill  report. 

Lni'amo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (Infamis)  1. 
To  brin^  into  Hi  repute,  to  brand  with 
ittfa'iiy  :  to  blame,  accuse,  charge, 

II.  To  give  an  ill  report  of. 
I.s-FA.NDl"s,  a,  um.     Prop.    TTjo/  cannot 

be  spokttt  or  expressed,  unspeakable,  in- 
expressible :  calamitous,  unfortunote, 
mournful,  sad;  shocking,  abominable, 
detestable,  unheard  qf,  S/c. 

l.N-PASS,  tis.  That  cannot  speak,  speech- 
less:  heiKS,  I.  Of  children  that  cannot 
yet  speak.  Young,  Utile,  infant  :  also 
tubst.,  Infans,  tis.  c,  A  child  that  cannot 
yet  speak,  a  little  child,  infant:  also, 
childlike,  childish,  infantine.  II.  Inelo- 
quenL 

lNP\sr.?Rins,  a,  um.  (infans)  Fond  qf 
children. 

Inpantia,  ae.  f.  (infans)  I.  Inability 
to  speak.  II.  Ir\fancy,  the  age  of  child- 
hood, before  children  can  speak,  or  can 
speak  connectedly  :  hence,  fig.  1 .  The 
youth  (^animals,  plants,  SfC.    2.  Children. 

I I I.  IVant  qf  eloquenoe,  nnskiffulruss 
in  speaking. 

177 


INF 

I.s-PARrio  (Infercio),  si,  sum  and  turn, 
or  ctum.  Ire.  1.  To  stuff' into.  II. 
Tojill  up. 

Inpaksus  (Infcrsus),  a,  mn.  Part,  of 
Inparcio. 

InpAtl'o,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (in  and  fatuui) 
To  render  foolish,  infatuate. 

In-pal'.stus,  a,  um.  Unfortunate :  In- 
faustum,  Mitfortune. 

Infectus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from  in 
and  factus)  I.  Xot  made,  done,  or  per- 
formed :  ur\finished.  2.  Impracticable, 
impossible.         II.  Part,  of  I.nfkio. 

(.NKfiLiclTAS,  atis.  f.  (infelix)  Unhap- 
pifiess,  calamity. 

iNPELlt'IrER.  adv.  UnJiappily,  unfor- 
tunately. 

I.nfEucIto,  are.  (infelix)  To  render 
unhappy  or  unfortunate. 

I.Np£Lii.o,  arc.  (infelix)  To  render  un- 
happy or  unfortunate. 

I.n-fElix,  icis.  I.  Unfruitful:  arbor 
infelix,  1.  .\n  unfruitful  tree,  Plin.  2. 
The  tree  on  which  malefactors  are  hung, 
the  gallows,    Cic.  II.    Uj\fortunate, 

hapless,  unhappy,  miserable.  III.  Un- 
fortunate for  any  one,  calamitous,  un- 
lucky. 

Inpense.  adv."    llostilely. 

lNPENso,are.  (infensus)  I.  Intrans.  To 
act  in  a  hostile  manyier,  or  to  be  hostilelj 
disposed.  II.  Trans.  To  treat  in  a  hos- 
tile manner,  to  ravage,  ir\fest. 

Infensus,  a,  um.  Hostile,  inimical,  en- 
raged. 

Infer,  or  InfErcs,  a,  um. ;  compar.  In- 
ferior ;  superl.  l.spiMUs.  I.  Posit.  | 
Infer,  or  inferus,  a,  um.  I.  That  is  in  or 
under  the  earth,  infernal :  hence,  Inferi, 
The  dead,  the  inhabitants  qf  the  infer7tal 
regions,  the  infernal  regions.  2.  That  is 
below :  hence.  Infra  (for  infera,  sc.  parte). 
'•Adv.  {a)  In  the  infernal  regions.  (6) 
Below,  underneath  :  lower,  deejier  :  also, 
beneath  :  and  tig.,  infra,  below.  '-■  Prep. 
Below,  under.  II.  Compar.  Inferior, 
Lower.  1.  In  respect  of  place.  2.  In 
respect  of  order.  3.  In  respect  of  time ; 
erant  inferiores,  quam  illorura  astas,  Cic, 
lived  later,  were  younger.  4.  In  respect 
of  number.  5.  In  sex,  rank,  dignity,  or 
strength.  Inferior  :  hence,  conquered, 
overcome,  defeated.  III.  Superl.  Infi- 
mus,  a,  um.  1.  The  lowest,  last.  2.  The 
lowest,  the  meanest,  poorest,  basest.' 
N.  B.  We  find  also  imus,  a,  um,  as  super- 
lative, for  infimus  ;  see  Imus. 

InpEri,  orum.  m.     See  Infer. 

InpEri«,  arum.  f.     See  Inferii's,  a,  um. 

Inferior.    See  Inpbr. 


INF 

InfEru'S,  a,  uro.  (infero)  That  is  qf 
fered  or  sacrificed:  hence,  Iiiferic  (tc 
victims,  dapes,  or  res).  Sacrifices  or  qfftr- 
ings  in  honour  of  tlte  dead. 

InpErius.  1.  Adv.;  fce  Infra.  II. 
Adj.  neut.,  see  under  Inferior,  in  Infer. 

Inpehne.  adv.     Below,  beneaUi. 

Infehnus,  a,  um.  (inftr;  I.  Infernal, 
qf  or  belonging  to  the  iiijernal  or  lower 
regions:  lieiicb,  I.  Inferni,  The  shades 
below.  2.  Infcrna,  sc.  loca.  The  ir\ferruU 
or  lower  regiuiu.  II.  Lower,  situate 
beneath. 

In-pEro,  intuli,  illatum,  inferre.  I. 
To  bear,  bring,  throw,  ^c.  into  or  to  a 
place  ;  to  throir,  bring,  place,  SfC.  upon 
any  thing.  II.  To  bring  to  a  place  for 
interment, to  bury,  inter.  III.  To  britig 
or  set  upon  a  table,  serve  up.  IV.  To 
give  in,  enter  {an account) :  to  reckon. 
V.  To  contribute,  to  pay  a  tax.  VI. 
Signa,  To  carry  the  standards  against  the 
enemy,  to  make  a  fortruU  attack.  VII. 
Inferre  bellum  alicui,  to  make  war  upon. 
VIII.  Pedem,  to  set  foot  into,  to  go 
in  or  towards,  to  enter.  IX.  Se  inferre. 
To  go  :  also,  tn  go  into,  or  to  a  place,  to  go 
or  betake  one's  se{f  to  a  place,  especially 
with  the  idea  of  haste  or  rapidity,  to  rush 
or  throw  one's  se(f  into  :  also,  to  rush 
upon,  attack :  also,  to  come  or  appear, 
present  one's  se(f:  thus  also,  infern,  for 
inferre  sc,  to  go,  ride,  flow,  S(C.  into  or  to 
a  place,  to  enter,  intrude  into.  X.  To 
deliver,  utter,  make.  XI.  To  sacrifice, 
qffer.  XII.  To  bring  upon,  lay  upon, 
use  against  any  one.  XIII.    To  oc- 

casion, cause,   raise,    excite,    make. 
XIV.   To  conclude,  infer,  draw  an  infer- 
ence. 

Inpersl's,  and  Infertus.    Part,  of  ln- 

PABCIO. 

InfEri's,  a,  um.    See  Infer. 

In-ferveo,  bui,  ere.  To  boil  in  any 
thing,  or  simply,  to  boil,  to  grow  hot. 

Inpeste.  adv.    Hostilely. 

Infesto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (infestus) 
1.   To  act  in  a  hostile  manner  towards,  to 
harass,  annoy,  molest,  infest.  II.  To 

attack,  assail,  assault ;  to  destroy,  spoil. 

Infestvs,  a,  um.  (for  infensitus,  from 
in  and  fendo,  to  strike,  hit)  I.  Insecure, 
obnoxious  to  the  hatred  and  hostility  lJ 
others,  treated  in  a  hostile  nianner,  dis- 
turbed, molested,  annoyed.  II.  That 
renders  insecure,  hostile,  inimical,  vex- 
atious, troublesome,  dangerous. 

InfIcijE,  ic.     See  I.nfiti*,  *c. 

InpIcio,  eci,  ectum.  3.    (in  and  facio; 

To  put  into:  hence,        I.  To  mix.        II. 

I  5 


INF 

To  dip  into  a  liquid,  to  slfep,  soak,  drench  ; 
to  colour,  dye,  tinge:  henco,  1.  To  in- 
struct in  any  thittg.  2.  To  temper,  season. 
3.  To  spoil,  corrupt,  tt\frct,  taint,  poison. 

IkfU'ior,  ari.     Seo  Iskitior. 

I.n-fIdBlis,  e.  That  cannot  he cojifided 
in,  not  trasttcorlhy,  faithless,  perfidious, 
false. 

ISFlDfiLlTAS.atU.  f.  (infidelis)  Faithless- 
ness, falsehood,  perfidy,  infidelity, 

iNKluEUrbR,  adv.  Pculhlessly,  perfi- 
diously. 

In-ki'dps,  n,  uin.  Xot  to  be  trusted,  un- 
s<(fe,  faithless,  treacherous,  false. 

iN-riGo,  xi,  xum.  3.  I.  To  fix  or 
thrust  in :  hence,  iii6gi,  to  be  thrust  or 
fastened  in  :  also,  to  remain  fixed.  II. 
'Fip.   To  it\fix,  impress,  imprinl. 

ISFlM.ts,  atis.  or  Inpimatis,  e.  (infimus) 
Otte  cft/ie  lowest. 

ISFlMi's,  a,  urn.    See  Infer. 

Is-Fi.sDO,  Idi,  issum.  3.  To  cleave,  rut 
asunder :  and,  to  make  any  iking  by 
cleaving' 

InfInItas,  atis.  f.  (in  and  finis)  End- 
lessness, infinite  nature,  number,  or 
space. 

Infinite,  adv.  M'ithout  bounds  or  limits, 
irilhout  end. 

InfInItio,  onis.  f.(infinitus)£n<rtfii-m-*s. 

I.N-FiNiTUs,    a,      uin.  I.    }y'Hhoirt 

bounds  or  limits,  boundless,  unlimited,  in- 
finite, immense.  II.  Erulless  :  hence, 
Infinitum,  Endless  number  or  quantity, 
ittfinitude.  III.  Large,  great.  IV. 
Indefinite  :  especially,  indtfiniic,  where  no 
person  or  time  is  mentioned  or  implied, 
without  respect  qf  persons  and  time,  ge- 
neral, universal. 

Infirmatio,  onls.  f.  (infirmo)  I.  An 
invalidating.  II.    A     refuting,    dis- 

proving. 

Infikme.  adv.  I.  Weakly,  slightly, 
faintly :  feebly,  without  rhetorical  orna- 
ment.       II.  I'aint-hcartedly, fearfully. 

InfirmItas,  atis.  f.  (infirmus)  }\'eak- 
neu,  ittfinnity.  I.  Of  body  :  hence. 
Disease,  indisposition,  malady.'  II.  Of 
the  mind  :  hence,  1 .  The  weaker  sex, 
wOTnen :  also,  the  weaker  age,  children. 
2.  Fickleness,  inconstancy;  faithlessness, 
dishonesty. 

ISFlBMo,    avi,    Btum,    arc.    (infirmus) 

I.    To    weaken,  enfeeble.         II.    To 

weaken,  to  invalidate,  disprove,  confute. 

III.    To  annul,  niaie    void.        IV.    To 

dispirit. 

iN-FlRUts,  a,  um.  Ti'eak,  not  strong. 
I.  Of  the  body  and  other  sensible 
chingt :  aUo,  )Veary  tired, faint,  languid: 
I7» 


INF 

I  or,  indisposed,  sick,  U7iu)eli,  ill.  II.  Of 
the  spirits  and  mind:  hence,  1.  77i- 
conttant,  light-rninded,  dishotwst.  '2. 
Incredulous.  III.  Of  other  things,  Q/' 
no  weight  or  conseqtu-?ice,  trivial,  weak. 

Infix,  defect,  i.  q.  incipit.  I.  He  (she) 
begitis.        J  I.  lie  (she)  begins  to  .■■/leak. 

InfItue,  arum.  f.  (in  and  fatcor)  A 
denial :  but  the  accusative  only  is  in  use, 
with  tnc  verb  eo  ;  e.  g.  infitias  ire,  to 
deny. 

InfItialis,  e.  (infitia;)  Negative,  con- 
sisting in  denial. 

Infitiatio,  onis.  f.  (infitior)  I.  A 
denying.  II.  A  denying  or  disowning 

if  a  debt. 

InfItiator,  oris.  m.  (infitior)  One  who 
denies  ;  one  who  refuses  to  restore  a  de- 
posit, or  pay  a  debt. 

iNFiTiOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (in  and  fateor) 

I .  To  deny,  disown  :  to  disown  a  debt : 

to  deny  having  received  a  deposit.        II. 

Not  to  stand  to  ant  thing,  to  ri;fusc  tofuljil 

(a  promise  or  engagement). 

iNFixus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Infigo. 

Inflammatio,  onis.  f.  (inflammo)  I. 
A  kindling,  inflaming.  II.  Fig.  Ani- 
morum,  Cic,  poetic  fire. 

In-flammo,  avi,  atumf  are.  I.  To 
set  on  fire,  kindle :  hence,  fig.,  to  in- 
fianie,  kindle,  rouse,  incite.  11.  To  set 
on  fire,  bum,  cotiswnc  by  burning. 

Inflate,  adv.  Fompottsly,  exagger- 
atedly, proudly. 

Infi,.\tio,  onis.  f.  (inflo)  A  blowing  up, 
infiation:  hence,  a  swelling,  flatulence. 

Inflatus,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  inflo  ; 
see  Inflo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Swollen,  in- 
flated, puflfed  up.  "2.  Puffed  up.  elated, 
proud.    3.  Turgid,  bombastic,  infla/ed. 

Inflatus,  us.  m.  (inflo)  1.  A  blow- 
ing.       W.  A  breathing  into. 

IN-FLECTO,  xi,  xum.  3.  I.  To  bend, 
curve  :  hence,  inflecti,  io  bend,  be  crooked 
or  inflected.  II.  Fig.  To  bend, mitigate, 
appease.  III.  To  alter,  change,  dimin- 
ish, lessen. 

1n-flEtus,  a,  um.     Unwept. 

In-flexIbIlis,  e.  1.  Inflexible,  not  to 
be  bent.        II.   UnchangeabU:. 

Inflexio,  onis.  f.  (inflecto)     A  bending. 

Inflexus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inflecto. 

Inflexus,  us.  m.  (inflecto)  A  beiiding, 
curving. 

Ifflictus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Infligo. 

1n-flIgo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  strike 
one  thing  on  or  against  anotlicr:  flg.,  to 
utter  against  any  one.  II.  To  inflict 
bi/  striking,  to  strike  (a  blow).  III. 
(ien.  To  inflict,  attach,  add. 


INF 

In-flo,  iivi,  iitum,  arc.      I.  Toblowor 

breathe  m  or  upon  any  thing :    also  of 

other  things,  to  blow  or  blow  io  a  place. 

1 1.  To  blow  up,  inflate,  cause  to  swell : 

hence,  to  dale,  raise,  make  greater. 

In-fluo,  xi,  xum.  3.  To  flaw  or  run  into 
or  to  a  place:  hence,  fig.  1.  To  come 
unobscrtliiily  into,  to  insinuate  one's  self 
into,  steal  into.  II.  To  flow  into,  to 
cotne  into  in  great  numbers,  to  rush  into  : 
hence,  fig.,  to  come  in  thickly,  to  crowd  in : 
hence,  to  impart  itself. 

In-f6dio,  5di,  ossum,  ere.  To  dig  in, 
bury  in  the  earth:  Cig.,  io  cause  to  pene- 
trate into. 

Inform ATio,    Onis.    f.    (inrormo)       I. 
An  outline,  sketch,  first  draught.        II.  A 
representation,  idea,  conception. 
IN-FORMIDATUS,  a,  um.    Not feared. 
Informis,  e.  (in  and  forma)        I.   That 
has   no  form,    that    has    not    a    proper 
form ;    unpinned,  misshapen,  deformed. 
II.  Hideous,  horrid,  ugly. 
In-foumo,  avi,  atum.are.    To  give  form 
to  any  thing,   to  form,    mould,  fashion, 
shape.       I.     With    words.    To    describe, 
sketch,  show  how  a  thing  is  or  ought  to  be. 
II.     By    instruction.        III.    In    the 
mind,  To  frame,  form:    or,  to  imagine, 
conceive. 

InfOro, are.  (in  and  forum)  To  accuse 
in  a  court  of  justice  :  a  word  formed  in 
jest  by  Plautus. 

In-fortOnatus,  a,  um.     Uiifortunatc. 
Infortunium,   i.   n.   (in   and  fortuna) 
Misfortune. 
Infossus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Infodio. 
Infra,  (for  infera,  i.e.  infera   parte, 
from  infer,  a,  um.)       I.   Adv.      1.  Below 
the  earth,  in  the  infernal  regions.       2. 
Below,  underneath :     compar.,    Inferius, 
Lower,  more  low,  deeper :  also,  beneath, 
far  beneath:  worse,  inferior.      II.  Prep. 
Below,  under.     1.  In  situation  or  place. 
2.  In  size.    3.  In  value,  esteem,  or  worth. 
iNFRACTio,    onis.   f.   (infringo)      Prop. 
A  breaking  to  pieces  j  hence,  a  weakening. 
Infkactu.s,  a.  um.        I.   Adj.  (from  in 
and  fractus)     Unbroken,  unweakened. 
II.  Part,  of  Infringo. 

iN-FRACiLis,  e.  I.     That  cannot  be 

broken  to  pieces.  II.  Fig.  Strong,  not 

weakened. 

In-fhEmo,  ui,  ere.     To  make  a  noise. 
I.   Of    living  creatures.    To  growl, 
bellow.        II.  Of  things  without  life,  To 
resound,  roar,  SjC. 

lN-iui2NATUS,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  Not 
having  or  using  a  bridle.  II.  Part,  of 
Infiwno. 


INF 

lM-r«<NDO,  ire.  3.  or  iN-rRBNUio,  ire. 
I.     To  puitk  the  tcelk. 

iNrMNiii,  •.  or  InkkKni'!!,  a,  um.  Mn 
juid  rreiium)  I.  Without  bridU.  II. 
Vnehecked. 

In-fmAno,  kTl,    Atum,    ire.  I.    To 

furuith   u-ith    a   b-iJI^.  II.    Fig.    7'u 

emrb.  rtyitatn,  chtck,  kcrpfirm. 

iN-ruevii'KN*,  tif.  I.  In  smtttl  num- 
ber, mol  nuinfrotu.  II.  rtiil  tt  seldom 
at  a  plate,  or  that  teUlom  doei  a  thing ; 
leidom.  rare.  IlL  That  is  seldom  vi- 
tite<t  ot  but  tkinty  inhabited,  lonesome, 
lolitary. 

InrKftiii.'KN'MA,  ».  f.  (infrcqueiij)  1. 
Smnltnest    q/    number.  Jeu-nets.  II. 

Soiuarinett,    tolilude,    loiiesometiess  of  a 
plac.-. 

iNrjtisao,  egi.  artum.  3.  (in  and  fraiigo) 
I.  To  break,  liriak  to  puces  :  hence, 
I.  Fig  To  break,  interrupt,  check,  re- 
strain, irtaken.  enfeeble,  lessen,  diminish, 
assuage,  annihilate.  2.  To  break  liff",  erup 
(flowers).  3.  To  bruise,  make  sore.  4.  To 
appease.  5.  To  tear  to  pieces.  II.  To 
strike  or  dash  against  any  thing. 

iN-moNi,  dis.     Without  foliage . 

I.N-rki'NiTi'S,  a,  lun.  Without  taste, 
silly,  foolish. 

1m-kCco,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  paint: 
InfucAtus,  a,  um.  Painted,  coloured. 

Iwrf  n,  «.  f.  \.  A  sacred  fillet  made 
qf  wool,  and  worn  on  the  head  by  priests, 
wictims,  and  persons  who  fled  to  any  place 
for  mercy  or  protection.  II.  Fig.  Any 
ornament.  III.  Perhaps,  Any  bandage 
or  baud. 

iNrCLlTDf ,  a,  um.  Adorned  with  an 
tofula. 

iN-rOLCio,  li,  turn,  Ire.  I.  To  cram 
into.        U.  Fig.  To  foist  in. 

iN-Fl'Nuo,  fudi,  fQsum,  ire.  To  pour 
in,  into,  or  to  a  place  :  hence,  inrundi.  to 
pour  itself  into,  to  enter  into,  break  into  : 
and  li(f..  for,  to  come  to  a  j>laee.  to  enter, 
break  into  :  henae,  I.  tig.  To  pour  or 
throw  into,  to  spread  over.  II.  To  cast 

or,  throw  to  or  upon. 

l.N-Fisco,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  make 
dcrk,  darken.  II.  To  obscure,  sully, 
statn,  tarnish  :  hence,  I.  Meruin,  Plant., 
to  weaken  with  water.  2.  Aliquid,  Plant. 
Mil.  S,  6,  46,  to  difguise,  cloak,  coun- 
ter Mt. 

iNrrsio,  S«ii.  f.  (infUDdo)    A  pouring 
in  or  into. 
iKTftvs.  a,  um.    Part,  of  I.npi'sdo. 
iN-ntidNo,  ari,  atam,  are.        I.  Trans. 
To  double,  rej>eat,  reiterate.        II.  Intrans. 
To  be  redouoUd,  to  increase. 
179 


ING 

In-oBmisco,  ui,  *re.  To  sigh  or  groan 
on  account  qf  any  thing. 

In-uEmu,  ui.^re.  I.  lIltrall^.  To  sigh 
or  groan  on  account  of  any  Ifmig.  II. 
Trans.  To  sigh  or  groan  over  any  thing, 
to  mourn  over,  lanu-nt,  bewail. 

iNueNftHAiio,  Cre.  (Ingenero)  To  be 
implanted. 

T.N-uDNeK(i,svi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  im- 
plant :  Inceiieratui,  a,  um.  Implanted,  in- 
bred, fl.  To  generate,  produce,  bring 
forth. 

IsufiNilTUS,  a,  um.  (Ingenium)  Dit- 
poted  or  apt  by  nature. 

iN-oeNU'f'Lu,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  cause 
one  to  bend  the  knees :  Ingeniculatus,  a, 
um.  Kneeling. 

IngP..niOse.  adv.  Acutely,  ingeniously, 
wittily. 

iNGfiNiOsi's.  a,  um.   (ingenium)  I. 

Of  acute  genius,  of  good  natural  ialen's, 
clever.  II.    Ingenious,    acute,    subtle, 

shrewd,  witty,   inventive.  III.  Acut-r, 

cleeerli- iniu-iUed.  ingenious.  IV.  Apt, 
adapted  to  any  thing. 

lN-u6r4tTi'!i,  a,  um.     Part  of  I.scig.no. 

IngBnii'm,  i.  n.  (in  and  geno  s.  gi^no) 
The  innate,  natural  quality.  I.  Of  a 
thing.  II.  Of  a   person.      I.  Natural 

disposition,  temper,  manners ;  t>iode  of 
thinking,  character.  2.  Talents,  under- 
standing parts,  abilities,  genius.  3.  Ge- 
nius, acuteness,  faculty  of  invention,  wit. 
4.  A  genius,  a  person  of  genius. 

In-gBno,  ui,  Hum.  3.  The  old  form  of 
ingigno  ;  e.  g.  inque  genuntur,  for  in- 
genuntur,  Lucr. 

Inge.ns,  tis.  Vast,  very  vast,  immensely 
great,  huge,  big:  hence,  1.  Great, re- 

spectable, honourable,  remarkable,  famous. 
II.  Great,  strong,  powerful. 

iNGftNCE.  adv.  1.  In  a  gentlemanly 
manner,  as  becomes  persons  of  good  (free) 
birth.        II.  Candidly,  ingenuously. 

IngBncitas,  atis.  f.  (ingenuus)  I. 
The  condition  of  a  free-bum  man  or  gen- 
tleman, good  birth.  II.  Honourable  sen- 
timent. 

iNGft.srcs,  a,  um.  (ingeno)  I.  Native, 
of  one's  own  country  or  place  qf  residence, 
not  foreign  or  erotic.  II.  Inltjrn,  in- 
nate, natural.  III.  Free-b>)m,  born  qf 
free  parents,  that  have  never  been  slaves  ; 
with  us,  of  good  birth  :  hence,  I.  Suit- 
able to  a  free-bom  man,  noble,  respectable. 
2.  Frank,  candid,  ingenuous.  3.  Weak, 
delicate,  tender,  that  cannot  bear  much. 

iN-GftKO,  essi,estum.  3.  I.  To  carry, 
pour,  throw  or  put  into,  upon,  or  to  a 
place.        II.   To  utter, say,  throw  out. 


ING 

III.  To  give,  present,  bring  to:  lo  ikMt 
ilse{f,  appear.  IV.  To  obtrude  or  font 
upon. 

iNGEHTi't,  a,  um.     Part,  of  iNGcao. 
I.N-uiGNo,    g(nui,    Kdilluin.  tie.       To 
instil  by  birth  or  nature,  to  implant,  en- 
gender :  hence,  lugeuitus,  a,  uui,  liUtom, 
innate,  implanted. 

l>ULOKti'ii,  a,  um.  (in  and  gloria) 
Without  glory  or  fame,  not  glorious,  in- 
glorious :  huuce,  qjf  no  reputation,  mean. 

I.sglCvibj,    ci.    f.  I.     The   guUM, 

swallow.  II.  Gluttony,  voraeiutuness. 

I.ngkXtb.  adv.  1.  Disagreeably  :  un- 
willingly. II.  UngraUJuUy,  with  in- 
gratitude. 

iNGKATM.te.  f.  (ingratU!,)  Ingratitude, 
unthankfulness  :  hence,  ingratiii,  ablat.  ; 
e.  g.  alicujus,  against  the  will  of  ajiy  one : 
unwillingly  :  welindalso,(<:untr.)  ingratit, 
unwillingly,  contrary  to  my  (thy.  IfcS)  will. 
IsuKAiiis.and  1. kg H atis.  See  I.NGkAriA. 
I.N-uH.\ri'!).  a,  um.  I.  Oisagreeabte, 
unpleasant.  Hence,  Loathsome .  disgust- 
ing. \\.  Unthankful,  ungral^ut : 
hence,  I.  That  receives  no  thanks.  2. 
For  which  no  thanks  are  given,  IharUleu. 
Ingratus,  of  persons,  me.uis  also.  That  u 
never  salted  :  of  things,  not  agreeable 
or  sati^actory,  not  to  one's  liking  :  hence, 
unfriendly. 

Is-ORAVESco,  dre.  I.  To  grow  heavy 
or  mjre  heavy.  1.  To  increase,  grow 
larger.  2.  To  become  more  oppressive, 
grow  worse.  II.  To  be  troubled  or  in- 
convenienced :  or,  to  be  oppressed. 

In-gsavo,   avi,   atum,  are.  I.    To 

weigh  down :  to  oppress,  cause  its  weight 
lobe  felt.        II.   To  render  worse. 

IngrEdior,  essus  sum,  i.  (in  and 
gradior)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  go  into,  go 
in,  go  within,  enter  upon  :  hence,  to  at- 
tach or  apply  one's  ielf  to  any  thing,  to 
give  one's  self  up  to  any  thing.  1.  To  go, 
walk,  proceed,  advance.  3.  To  begin,  com' 
mence,  have  a  beginning.  II.  Trani. 
I.  To  go  into,  enter  :  hence,  '•  To  tread 
upon,  walk  on.  '•  To  enter  upon,  set  out 
on.  '•  To  begin,  commence,  enter  upon  : 
I  .-.!so,  to  begin  to  speak.  2.  For  aggredi, 
I  To  attack. 

i  IsGREssio,  onis.  f.  (ingredior)  I.  A 
I  going  into,  entering :  an  entrance,  begin- 
ining.        II    A  going,  pace. 

iNGREssfs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ino«kdio«. 
I  Ingressus,  us.  m.  (ingredior)  I.  A 
[going  into,  entering:  hence,  1.  A  bt- 
\  ginning,  commeneement.  2.  An  entrance, 
I  a  door.        II.  A  walk,  gait. 

iNGRco,  ui.  3.  (lilie  congTuo,  froaa 
'  i  fi 


ING 

r-fiu)  To  break  or  ruiM  mio,  to  ccnir 
upon  violtiitlg.  Hg.  of  things  without 
l.fe.  To  burst  or  break  in,  to  fall  upon 
I  (i>/(-n/yj/,  lit  iissnil. 

iNGi'K.N,  tuts.  n.  I.  The  groin.  II. 
Kig.  of  ¥cgi-tabli'»,  3  Ac-  place  vliere  the 
branches  are  joined  to  the  trunk. 

l.HUl'nr.lTo,  iivi.  atuin.  arc.  (in  anil 
gurget)  i. .  To  dip.  roll,  or  throw  into  : 
to  penetrate.  II.  I"ig.  To  soak  or  sleep 
tn:  «e,  to  addict  or  derole  ones  scO'  to  a 
iMing.  I .  So,  To  e/«f  one's  self,  lo gorman- 
dise, guzxle.     2.  "To  throw  into. 

lN-oi>TATis.  «,  um.     Sot  lasted. 

In-uauIlis,  I".  I.  That  cannot  be 
easily  managed  or  tunud  alwut,  un- 
i.ieldy.        it.  Improper,  unfit,  unapt. 

iMiAi'lTAUlLis,  e.  (from  in  and  habita- 
!  ilis)     I'ntnhabitable. 

Ln-hauito,  avi,  atum,  arc.  To  dwell  in 
^r  at  a  place,  to  inhabit. 

I>-H.».Ki.u,  haisi,  hscsum.  2.  To  stick, 
'  ang.  or  eiing  on  or  to,  or,  to  be  su  fastened 
:  .  any  nl/ier  manner  as  to  be  remotud 
i-'ilh  difficulty. 

iMi.f^KESco,  ha;si,  haesum.  3.  (inchoat. 
of  iohereo)  To  remain  Jircd,  slick  fast 
in. 

In-halo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  blow  or 
hreaihe  a  thing  to  ;  alicui  popinam,  Cic, 
I  >r  nidorem  popinec,  the  smell  of  food  that 
las  t>een  eaten. 

InhIbeo,  ui,  Itum.  2.  (in  and  haboo) 
I.  To  use  or  exercise  any  thing  to- 
t.  ards  a  person  or  thine,  to  set  in  oper- 
otion,  to  use.  II.  To  kci-p  back,  hold 
in,  hinder,  slop  ;  (of  persons)  to  keep  bad. 
:  rom  making  a  decision  :  hence,  III.  In- 
hibere  puppem  remi.s,  Luian. ;  or  simply, 
■.nhit)ere  (sc.  n.ivera  rcmi.>  ;  or,  navem 
retro  inhibere,  a  nautical  term,  to  row  to- 
wards the  quarter  deck  or  poop,  to  row 
backw.irds  without  turning,  in  order  to 
cToid  the  appe;u-ance  of  flight. 

InuIuItiu,  unis.  f.  i.  e.  actus  inhibendi ; 
e.  g.  remigum,  Cic,  a  rowing  backwards. 

IliHlBlTf.s,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Imiibf.o. 

Im-bio,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  stand 
open.  II.  To  stand  irilh  open  mouth, 
lo  gape  at  any  thing  :  hince,  1.  To  desire 
eagerly,  to  lung/or.  i.  To  seek  earnestly 
}ur  any  thing.  3.  To  look  eagerly  upon, 
iiiok  with  open  moulh  upon.  III.  To 
'■pen  the  muulh,  to  gape  (with  amazement 
or  desire). 

InhOnesto,  are.  (inhonestui)  To  dis- 
grace, dishonour. 

I.s-BONt<>Tt'S,  a,  um.  I.  Dishonour- 
cSle.     disgraceful.  II.    L'gly,    filthy, 

natty,  dirty. 

180 


INH 

iN-iioNrmXTDS,  a,  um.  I.  Without 
etternnl  honour,  unhotioured,  not  re- 
spected by  the  world.  II.  Unreward- 
ed. 

In-h5.s0uIfIcis,  a,  um.  Hot  honour- 
able, dishonourable. 

lN-HilNi>lU!s,  a,  um.  I.  Vnlionoured, 
not  honoured  or  respecled,  inconsiderable. 
U.   l'gly,unsigiitly. 

In-hohheo,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  shudder, 
shake,  Irenibic  as  in  a  fever  :  .also,  to  shud- 
der, tremble,  or  shake  with  fear  or  hor- 
ror. 11.  To  stand  on  etid,  stand  erect, 
bristle,  be  horrent :  also  gen.,  to  be  it(i/: 
III.  To  tremble,  shake,  have  a  tremu- 
lous motion,  quiver.  IV.  To  shake 
one's  ."^elf. 

Iniiohresco,  rui,  C-re.  (inchoat.  of  in- 
horreo)        I.   To  tremble,  shudder,  shake. 

II.  To  setid  forth  sharp  points,  to  rise 
erect,  raise  its  points,  bristle,  he  horrent. 

III.  To  tremble,  quiver,  have  a  tre- 
mulous motion. 

In-iiospItalis,  e.  That  does  not 
receive  strangers,  inhospitable;  where 
strangers  do  not  meet  with  a  hospitable 
recepttmt. 

InhospItalItas,  alls.  f.  (inhospitalis) 
Inhospitality. 

ImiospItalIteu.  adv.     Inhospitably. 

In-hosp1tis,  a,  um.        I.  Inhospitable. 
11.   Vninhabiled,  uninhabitable. 

InhCmane.  adv.  Inhumanly,  contrary 
to  the  affections  or  duty  of  mankind. 

iNHLMANlrAS,  atis.'f.   (inhumanus) 
I.    Inhumanity,    inhuman    conduct,   un- 
kindness  of  conduct  or  behaviour.        II. 
Vnpolileness,    uneourteousncss.  111. 

Nifiga  rdliness . 

InhC.manIter.  adv.  Inhumanly,  unpo- 
litely,  uncourteously. 

1s-hCmanls,  a,  um.  I.    Inhuman, 

nothuman.  II.  Vnpolite,  unmannerly, 
uncourtcous.  III.  Superhuman,  god- 
like, extraordinary. 

In-hOmati"s,  a,  um.  Vnhuried,  not 
interred. 

In-hCmIco,  are.     To  moisten,  wet. 

I.N-Im.  I.  Therein,  there,  in  that 
place,  in  that  matter.  II.  Nearly,  soon, 
almost,  at  the  point  {c^fttme). 

InIgo,  cgi,  actum.  3.  (in  and  ago)    To  \ 
drive  into  or  to  a  place :   to    drive  on, 
urge. 

InImice.  adv.     Uostilely,  mimically. 

iNlMiclTiA,  a;,  f.  (inimicus)    Hostility. 

In!.mIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (inimicus)  To 
set  at  variance,  render  hostile,  make  enc- 

I. 


INI 

Hostile,  uufncnflly,  adverse,  at  aimlti/, 
inimical:  prejudicial  or  injurious  to.  I. 
may  also  bo  rendered  as  a  substantive, 
An  enemy. 

iNiguE.   adv.  1.    Unequally.         U. 

Unjustly.        III.  Kot  contentedly. 

iNiqulTAS,  atis.  f.  (iniquus)  'I.  Un- 
cqualness  :  also,  uneve/iness  :  also,  steep- 
ness, height.  II.  D^iculty,  hardness. 
III.  Unfairness,  injustice,  oppres- 
sion. 

Iniquo."!,  a,  um.  (in  and  tcquus)  1. 
Unequal:  also,  high.  11.  Incommo- 
dious, difficult,  hurtful,  disadvantageous. 

III.  Notqf  the  right  measure  ;  and  so, 

I .  7*00  laj-ge,  immoderate.    2.    Too  small. 

IV.  Unjusl,  unfair.  \.  Unkind, 
hard,  contrary,  adverse,  hostile ;  also, 
Iniquus,  subst..  An  enemy.  VI.  Dis- 
contented, unwilling.  Vll.  Unfortunate, 
calamitous,  hapless. 

InItiamentum,  i.  n.  (initio)  An  initi- 
ation or  instruction. 

InItiatio,  onis.  f.  (initio)  I.  An  t«- 
iliation  or  admission  to  sacred  rites. 

II.  A  participation  in  sacred  rites;  the 
sacred  riles  themselves. 

Initio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (initium)  Jo 
initiate,  admit :  to  baptize. 

InItidm,  i.  n.  (ineo)  A  going  in, 
entrance  :  hence,  I.  //  beginning,  com- 
mencement:  hence,  1.  The  principles  or 
elements  qf  a  science.  2.  In  natural  phi- 
losophy. The  elements.  3.  The  beginning 
ry'  a  reign.  4.  Initium  cognoscendi,  the 
Ibundation  or  principle.  II.  Initia,  So- 
on/ rites  in  which  jio  strangers  could 
partake  :  also  of  the  Bacchanalia  :  also, 
things  used  in  such  assemblies. 

InItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ineo. 

InIti's,  us.  m.  (ineo)  An  arrival, 
coming,  approach. 

Injecto,  are.  (freq.  of  injicio)  To  lay 
or  put  on,  to  apply. 

iNJECTis,  a,  uni.    Part,  of  Injicio. 

iNJECTr.s,    us.    m.    (injicio)         I.     A 
throwing  on.        II.   A  putting  171  or  into. 
HI.  A  throwing  -over.        IV.  A  lay- 
ing on.        V.   A  throwing  on. 

INJEXIT.  i.  e.  injecerit ;  Plaut. 

InjIcio,  eci,  ectum,  Cre.  (in  and  jacio) 
I.  To  throw,  cast,  or  put  in  or  into  : 
hence,  fig.,  to  bring  in,  induce,  inspire,  oc- 
casion. W.To  tlirow  to,  on,  upon,  or  at 
anu tiling:  hence,  to  put  or  lay  on:  ma- 
nurn  alicui,  to  lay  one's  hand  on  any  one. 
III.  To  say,  give  or  throw  out  a  him 
qfany  thing.  N.13.  Injexit,  for  injece 
rit ;  Plaut. 

InjOcdndb.  adv.     Unpleatantly. 


INJ 

liuOccHDtTAi,  ttU.  f.  (iuJiKunJui)  I'm- 
ptimtmmlmeu. 

iN-jCcuMDU*.  «.  urn.  I.  I'npUiuamt. 
II.  A-rrrr.  bitter. 

XH'ttvU'kTVi,  a.  ura.  I.  SM  form- 
aUm  tried  b^  Ike  JMdat .         II.    I'ndfnded. 

fx-iPHCTVf,  a,  um.     Part,  of  l>jrsoo. 

l.s-ji'NOo,   XI,   rtuin.    3  I.     To  ^m 

imtit.  II.  Ti)  pin  un.j'in  t>  ■  heiirr. 
ttf-.to  injiicl.  occitsum.  111.  Tt  impotf 
upvn.  /dy  upon  as  a  burden  ■  aUo,  to  lay 
upon,  enjotn. 

I<«-jCK.VTrt,a.uni.  Tkat k^  mot  tvom, 
in»fi."iir»i 

I>j-  ^      ■ 

I.    r  ■»- 


tervn^. 


"•J"' 


,duct. 


H^/tutict :  hence,    1.  A  tttskomiitr.  lyfrxmt. 
i.  Any  mithat  hurt    mhtni.  harm,  dam- 
age,  detrt'^'""    <*•'*.'•  rn  I-    ri    ,^,v    •( 
actio  injur 
patt :    Ai  ■ 
tret  past.     .» 

rigitur.      4.  .iM|r  •  j. 

Aurf.  III.      .1  I- 

•ujr^         IV.     A  nl 

for  .M  injury  it\/ti<.-ti-J. 

I.NjCaioR,  atui  turn,  ari.  (injuria)  To 
do  art  t'tifurw. 

Iv  .  unjustly. 

I-.  I. /iC/Mig 

iw;..  jlent,  pe- 

tuiau!  11     /I  >■ 

IsjCaiis,  a,  uti  That  acts 

unlairfuUy ,  unju  {fair. 

InjCii's,  a,  luii.  ..  ^   ....J-    -- ,  Plaut. 

In-jcssi'S,  a,  um.  Ui<Aim<  eonnu»Ky, 
lUcontOTaniM,  roittntary,  (\f  one's  otm 
merord. 

Is-jc»si"»,  UJ.  m.  Occurs  only  in  the 
•biatire,  iEiJuuu,  H'iLhout  command. 

iNJl-STE.  adr.  Unjustly,  unfairly, 
terongly. 

I.ijcsTfTi.*.  m.  t.  (injustutt  I.  In- 
justice, unjust  proceeding.  II.  Sererily, 
rigorous  proceeding. 

I.ii.jcilfsa.  uni.         I.   I'njust,  vnvng- 
ful.        II.    Oppressive,  burdensome. 
III.  .Vof  frtfcc^uatr,  iiiMTiui^. 

iML.  Wort*  beginning  thus,  tee  in 
III. 

l.HM.  Wonb  beginning  thus,  tee  in 
Imm. 

iM.MiBlLis,  e.  (In  and  no)  Tiat  canttot 
be  fintm  i'm. 

iM-MAtcot,  Ditus  turn,  i.  I.  To 
grtne,  be  bom,  spring  up  in  a  plaee  ,- 
lo  grote,  be  bom,  spring  up.  II.  Tc 
»r&,   Aa*e  its  origm  in,  originate  in : 


'^ 


INN 

hence,  Iniiatut.   a,   um.    Inborn,   innate, 
ff-'''-  ■   >■■'•'» .•/ 

.1,     alum,    ire.         I.    To 
•  into  or  lo  a  place.        II. 

i  ,  oil  in  or  upm  :  hence,  fig., 

to  jLfU-. 

IN-Ntri't.  a.  um.    Part,  of  Innascob. 

lH-!(AvlGi(BlLli,  e.     AW  narigable. 

1.1-McTo,  xui,  xum,  i-tv.  To  tie.  Join 
or  fallen  on  :  hence,  fig.  I .  Cauuu 
morandi,  Virg.,  to  brin^  forward  one 
after  another  :  fraudem  clientt,  id  II. 

To  entangle,  implicate.         III.    To  bind, 
join,  connect. 

IsNEXis,  a,  um.     P.irt.  n(  Insicto. 

I.HNisCs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Inkitoi. 

iN-MiTOB,  nixus  and  nisui  turn.  i.  To 
rest  or  lean  upon  any  tiling,  to  support 
one's  self  by  any  tAing. 

iNMXi't.  a,  um.     Part,  of  I.NSrTOa. 

In-n.i.  avi,  alum,  are.  I.  To  swim  or 
or  upon.  II.  To  narigate  or 
u.        III.   To fUtv  in  or  ttpon. 

:  <  ENS,  tis.  I.  That  does  no 
fidrrri,  that  is  noxious  to  or  injures  no 
one,  harmless  ;  guiltless,  faultless,  inno- 
cent;  disinterested,  not  se{fish.  II.  Of 
Other  things.  Harmless,  innocent. 

InnOcenter.  adT.  Harmlessly,  blame- 
lessly, innocently . 

lNN6cEyn.4,  '  ap.  f.  (innocens)  I. 
Harmlessness  :  especially  of  persons,  a 
Training  from  robbery,  deceit.  Arc. .  pro- 
bity, honesty,  uprightness,  integrity,  ho- 
nour, disinterestedness,  3fC.  fl.  Inno- 
cence, good  moral  character. 

lK.s6crE.'adT.  H'ithout  harm,  not  in- 
juriously. 

In-s5cci's,  a,  um.  I.  Sol  rnjuriotu, 
harmless,  innoxious  :  iniiffhuiee,  harm- 
lets,  imtoeent.         II.    I'nhurt,  uninjured. 

Is-n9tesco,  tui,  f  re.  To  become  knoim, 
come  into  notice. 

In-n6vo,  ari,  atum,  are.  To  renew, 
alter. 

lN-NOXii''S,a,um.  I.  Harmless,  innox- 
ious :  that  does  no  harm,  not  guilty,  mao- 
cent.  II.  So(  injured,  free  from  harm, 
mtshurt.         III.   Lnreproache'd. 

In-nCbIli's,  a,  um.  hithout  clouds, 
not  overcast,  not  gloomy. 

InnCbu,  e.  (in  and  nubes)    Cloudleu. 

Ik-nCbo,  ptl,  ptum.  3.  To  marry 
into. 

iKTftnva,  a,  um.  (in  and  nubo)  Uit- 
married. 

I.s-NpMeBXclLis,e.  Innumerable,  nttm- 
bertets. 

iH-NCMfiaXBlLlTAS,  ati«.  f.  Jn  it^/inite 
'  number,  an  infinitude. 


INN 

l.imeMlalalLlTmB.  adr.  Innumer- 
ably. 

I.N-xf  MlalLli.  e.     Innumerable. 

iN.MCMtai'i,  a,  um.     Innumerable. 

IxNi'o,  ui,  Dturo.  3.  (in  aodnuo)  To 
gipe  a  nod,  nod  to,  make  a  sign  lu  any 
one  :  to  give  a  nod,  make  a  sicn. 

N-MTri'i,    a,    um.         I.    I'nmarriert : 
Innupta,   .in  unmarried  female,  a  eirgin. 
11.     Nuptic     innuptc,    an    unfortu- 
nate marriage. 

N-nCtbio,  Iri,  Hum.  i.  To  nourish  or 
bfung  up  in  or  al  any  thing. 

In-kCtkIti'i,  a,  um.  Part,  of  I.*ini'> 
Ttio. 

N-obUti'S,  a.  um.  Minttjul,  not  for- 
getful. 

N-oBaCrt's,  a,  um.  Sol  covered,  ujI 
overwhelmed. 

N-oBM-'i-Bo.are.     To  darkest. 

Im-obsEqi-cns,  tis.  Sot  yieldttsg,  stub- 
bom. 

Inobskbvantia,  m.  f.  Segligence,  in- 
difference. 

Is-oBS£RvXrv>,  a,  um.  Vwobserted, 
unperceired. 

is-occlDi  TI,  a,  ura.    Sever  setting. 

lN-orre.xsis,  a,  um.  1.  At  whsch  ot^ 
does  not  stumble,  without  stumbling . 
11.  That  goes  un  or  proceeds  wiUkout 
hinder assce,  uninterrupted,  unbroken. 
LI  I.  That  does  not  stumble  at  any  thmg, 
not  seduced  or  misled.  IV.  irttAotU 
mitfortusse,  fortunate. 

I.N-orr1ciO(rs,  a,  um.  I.  Sot  observ- 
ant nf  his  duty :    uncourteous,    uitcivil. 

I I.  Sot  according  to  duty. 
Im-Olims,  tis.     It'itMout  smell. 
Ih-Aluco,  lerl,  ire.    To  grow  in,  at,  or 

t^ton  anu  thing. 

tn-dmlTvs,  a.  um.     L'i^fi>rtiausie. 

iN-dPCirrs,  a.  um.     L'ncovered,  bare. 

l.sdPK,   JP.   f.    (inopi)        1.  A  want  (f 
necessaries^  poverty,  need,  indigence. 
II.     Gen.    ll'ant.    Inch,  scarcity:    with 
qteakers,  poverty  qf  ezpreuionor  of  ideas. 

III.  A  poor  supply. 

ln-t>HskSt,  tis.  Sot  expecting  ;  cot^ 
trary  to  expectation,  unexpected. 

I>AnNANTSB.  ad<r.     L'luxpectedty. 

I.sOptNATi.  adr.     Unexpectedly. 

XairlslTo.    See  I.supinatts. 

iM-APtNiTi'i.  a,  um.  T^  happens  eon' 
trary  to  expectation,  that  was  not  expect- 
ed, unexpected :  hence,  Ipopinatiim.  Any 
thint^  unexpected;  ex  inoplnato,  Cic.  ;  or, 
inopmato  (abl.),  Lir.,  contrary  to  expect- 
ation, unexpectedly. 

In-AH.'ci.'s,  a,  um.     Unes^etted. 

iMfiriOsri,  a,  um.  (inopia)    In  waei  Y' 


INO 

In-opportOnus,  a,  um.  Inconvenient 
or  any  thing,  unseasonable. 

In-ops,    Opis.  1.     Helpless.         II. 

Poor,  needy,  indigent:  hence,  1.  Vig- 
Poor  in  any  thing,  in  want  of.  2.  IVith- 
out  money.  3.  Poor,  mean,  pitiful, .bad, 
miserable,    empty.  111.      Powerless, 

weak,  unable. 

IN'-jptatus,  a,  um.  Kot  wished  for, 
unpleasant. 

iN-oKATUS,  a,  um.  Not  formally  pro- 
posed or  pleaded. 

l.N-ORDiNATUs,  a,  urn.  Disorderly,  con- 
futed, without  order :  Inordinatum,  Dis- 
order. 

In-Orior,  iri.  4.    To  show  iL^.-if,  appear. 
Inornate,  adv.     IViihout  ornament. 
In-ornatds,  a,  um.        I.    Unadorned, 
without  ornament. t       II.    Unrenowned, 
not  praised. 

Inprimis.    Especially.  —  See  Primus. 
Inquam.    See  Inquio. 
Is-QUIES,  etis.        I.  Adj.   Unquiet. 
11.  Subst.  fern.     Unquietness. 

IsqdiEtatio,  onis.  f.  (inquieto)  Dis- 
iurbance,  agitation. 

InquiEto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (inquietus) 
To  disturb. 

InquietOdo,  Inis.f.  (inquietus)  Dis- 
quietude. 

In-QDiEtds,  a,  um.  Without  rest,  rest' 
less 

iNftDlUKtrs,  i.  m.  (for  mcolmus,  from 
incolo)  Jn  ijthabitant  of  a  place  which  is 
not  his  own  property,  a  dweller  in  a 
strange  place,  a  tenant,  lodger. 

iNQL'iNATE.  adv.  Fillhily,  dirtily,  im- 
purely. 

I.NQL'INATCS,  a,  um.  I.  Part  of  m- 
quino  ;  see  INQDINO.  II.  Adj.  Con- 
tayninatrd,  defiled,  impure,  fUthy,  foul, 
sordid,  base. 

InquIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  pol- 
lute, contaminate,  defile.  II.  To  dye, 
colour.  1.  To  instruct,  imbue.  2.  To 
adulterate,  pollute. 

IsQUio,  .ind  commonly  Inqdam,  Is,  Jt. 
verb  def.  (from  Wfzci.  as  sequor  from 
t»o(ia;'i  I  say  ;  it  is  placed  after  one  or 
more  words  of  a  speaker,  and  is  used, 

I.  in  quoting  the  words  of  another. 

II.  In  repetitions.  III.  Inquit,  Bc.  ali- 
quis,  is  olten  used  in  bringing  forward  or 
anticipating  objections,  and  may  be  ren- 
dered, /  say,  you  say,  they  say. 

iNQUiRO,  fjvi,  bitiim,&re.  (inandquffiro) 
1.  To  seek,  demand,  search  for,  endea- 
vour to  obtain.        II.  To  examine,  ask 
Hfter,  institute  an  inquiry  respecting  any 
thin"  ;  especially  of  an  accuser,  to  search 
°  182 


INQ 

for  proofs  or  other  grounds  of  accus- 
ation. 

iNQUlsiTio,  onis.  f.  (inquiro)  I.  A 
seeking  or  searching  for  ;  a  levy  (of  sol- 
die7-s).  II.  An  examination,  investiga- 
tion. III.  Especially  of  an  .iccuser,  A 
seeking  for  documents  or  proofs  in  support 
of  an  accusation,  a  legal  inquisition. 

Inquisitor,  oris.m.  (inquiro)  I.  Orie 
who  searches  for  any  thing  ;  one  xvlio 
searclies  for  documents  or  proofs  in  sup- 
port of  an  accusation.  \\.' An  investi- 
gator, examiner. 

iNQUisiTUS,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  Not  in- 
quired into.        11.  Part,  of  Inquiro. 

Inr..  Words  begin  thus,  see  in  Irr. 

In-'salOber,  bris,  bre.  or  Insalubris, 
e.  I.    Unwholesome,  not  conducive  to 

health.  II.  Unserviceable, unprofitable, 
useless. 

In-salCtatus,  a,  um.  Without  taking 
leave,  without  havineiaken  leave. 

In-sanab1lis,  e.  That  cannot  be  cured 
or  healed,  incurable :  incurable,  capable 
of  no  improvement. 

Insane,  adv.  I.  Madly,  insanely, 
without  reason.       II.  Ravingly ,  violently . 

Insania,  ae.  f.  (insanus)  I.  Madness, 
phrenzy,  folly,  senselessness  :  delicious- 
ness.  11.   Poetic  enthusiasm,  inspir- 

ation or  rapture.  III.  Fig.  Madness, 
excess,  extravagance. 

Insanio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  Ire.  (insanus) 

I.  To  be  mad,  lunatic,  or  insane,  to 
be  without  reason  :  hence,  as  it  were 
to  be  mad  or  foolish,  to  act  as  a  madman. 

II.  Fig.  To  be  mad  or  foolish,  to  act 
as  a  madman. 

Insanitas,  atis.  f.  (insanus)  Unhealth- 
iness,  unsoundness,  disease. 

Insanus,  a,  um.  Not  sound  or  well,  ill 
in  body  ;  usually,  1.  Diseased  in  mind, 
mad,  insane,  lunatic,  without  reason. 
II.  Insane,  mad,  that  acts  insanely,  that 
acts  or  speaks  like  a  madman,  without 
reason,  silly, frantic :  raging,  f-urious. 
HI.  Mad,  excessive,  violent,  very  great: 
Insanura,  adv..  Excessively,  very.  IV.' 
Enthusiastic,   enraptured.  V.    That 

causes  madness. 

iNSATiABiLis,  e.  (in  and  satio)  I. 
Insatiable,  that  cannot  be  satined.  II. 
Unsatisfying.  r      .■  ,.,         •<;, 

Insatiabiliter.  adv.  Insatiably,  with- 
out satisfying. 

In-satiatus,  a,  um.  Insatiable,  not 
sati!\fied. 

In-sati6tas,  atis.  f.    Insatiableness. 

Insaturabilis,  e.  (in  and  saturo)  In- 
satiable. 


INS 

1nsati5rabiiJter.  adv.    Insatiably. 
Inscendo,  di,  sum.  3.  (in  and  scando) 

I.  To  go  up  or  mount  to  or  upon. 

II.  Inscendere,  sc.  navem,  To  go  on  board 
ship,  to  embark. 

Inscensio,  onis.  f.  (inscendo)  An  as- 
cending, mounting. 

Inscensus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inscenpo. 

In-sciens,  tis.  I.  Unknowing,  with- 
out  knowledge.       11.  Simple,  silly,  stupid. 

Inscienter.  adv.  Unknowingly,  igno- 
rant ly  ;  stupidly,  unskilfully. 

iNsciENTiA,  je.   f.   (insciens)  I.  Ig- 

norance, want  of  knowledge,  inexperience  ■ 

II.  Philosophic  ignorance,  when  one 
is  not  thoroughly  acquainted  with  a  thing, 
or  when,  in  examining  a  subject,  such 
want  qf  acquaintance  is  supposed  for  tht 
sake  qf  argument. 

Inscite.  adv.     Clumsily,  awkwardly. 

iNsciTiA,  ae.  f.  (inscitus)  I.  Igno- 
rance, inexperience,  awkwardness.  II. 
Stupidity,  simplicity,  inconsiderateness : 
also,  want  of  reflection. 

In-scitus,  a,  um.  Stupid,  awkward, 
absurd,  foolish. 

In-scius,  a,  um.  Not  knowitijg,  ignorant 
of  a  thing.  N.  B.'Non  inscius,  Know- 
ing, well  knowing. 

iN-scRiBO,  psi,  ptum.  3.  I.  To  write 
in,  on,  or  upon  any  thing;  to  inscribe. 
II.  Aliquid,  To  place  an  inscription 
upon  any  thine:  hence,  1.  Epistolam 
patri,  Cic,  to  direct  a  letter  to  his  father. 
2.  Librum,  To  entitle,  inscribe,  give  a 
name  to :  hence,  Inscriptum,  An  inscrip- 
tion, title.  3.  ^des  venales,  Plant.,  to 
offer  publicly  for  sale  ;  prop.,  to  write 
upon  a  house  that  it  is  for  sale.  4.  To  at- 
tribute, assign,  appropriate.  5.  To  indi- 
cate.   6.  To  mark.    7.  To  brand. 

Inscriptio,  onis.  f.  (inscribo)  I.  A 
writing  upon.  II.  A  being  written 
'upon:  hence,'  1.  An  inscription  on  a 
statue,  building,  tomb,  Sfc.  2.  The  title 
of  a  book. 

Inscriptus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inscribo, 

In-sculpo,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  To  engrave, 
imprint,  cut  into.  , 

INSCULPTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inscuwo. 

In-sKco,  cui,  ctum,  are.  To  cut  into, 
cut  up,  cut  away. 

iNSECTATio,  onis.  f-  (insector)  I.  A 
pursuing.  II.  A  pursuing  with  words, 
a  censuring.        HI.  Derision,  raillery. 

Insectator,  oris.  m.  (insector)  One 
who  pursues  or  censures. 

iNSECTO,  are.     To  pursue. 

Insector,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  pur- 
sue, take  hold  of,  seize.       II.  To  pursue 


INS 

iritM  teordi,  cfnsure,  blame,  rebuke. 
111.  Terrwn  raitris,  Virg.,  to  ply,  i.e.  to 
work  industriously. 

1m«bctC'ka,  se.  f.  (Inseco)    An  incision. 

iNSBCTi's,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  1.\sK(,o. 

InsEcCti's,  a,  uiD.    Part,  of  Inseql'or. 

InsEdabIlItbr.  adr.  UtKiucnchably, 
ur.tt'iiiin^iy. 

l.\-»6!<iisco,  nui,  ire.  To  grow  old  in 
or  at  any  thing. 

lN-8t>siLis,  e.    Imperceptible. 

In-sEpAhabIliij,  e.    Inseparable. 

I.n-sEpio,  psi,  ptuin,  ire.  To  hedge 
round,  sarround. 

l.NSEpTi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  IssBPto. 

InsEpi'ltis,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from  in 
and   sepultus)      Vnburied,  not  interred. 

II.  Part,  of  InsEPELIO.     Buried. 
1n-sEqcok,  quutus  (cutus)  sum.  3. 

I.  To  /uUow,  fullow  upon  any  person  or 
I/ting.  II.  To  pursue,  foUoir  in  a  hos- 
tile manner ;  to  follow  close  upon  an 
enemy,  to  follow  upon  the  heels  of.  III. 
To  pursue  with  words.  1.  To  censure, 
reproach.  2.  To  proceed  in  a  subject  or 
business.  IV.  To  ply  any  one  with 
ijuestioTU :  hence,  to  give  one's  self  trouble, 
to  take  pains. 

InsEqcCtus,  a,  um.   Part,  oi"  Insequor. 

In-sEkEni's,  a,  UDi.  Not  clear  or  serine, 
overcast,  cloudi/. 

Is-sEro,  sevi,  sltum.  3.  I.  To  tow  or 
plant  into.  II.  To grqft,  engraft :  thus 
also,  lusitus,  a,  um,  Grqfted,  engrafted. 

III.  Fig.  To  implant :  hence,  insitus, 
a,  um,  Implanted.  1.  Implanted  by  na- 
ture or  habit.  2.  Proper,  appropriate, 
inherent.        IV.' To  unite,  join. 

1n-sEko,  sdrui,  sertum.  3.        I.    To  put 
into  or  to  a  place,  to   insert.        II.    To, 
bring  into,  introduce,  mix  up  with  :  hence, 
se,  to  mingle  with,  join  one's  seffwith. 
III.  Aliquem  vitje,  Stat.,  to  preser\-e aliTe. 

I V.  To  engraft. 

In-mrpo,  psi,  ptum.  3.  To  creep  in  or 
to  a  place. 

INSERT1.M.  adv.     Byjmlting  into. 

Inserto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  insero, 
terui)     To  put  into,  truer t. 

iNSERTCt,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Insero, 
lerui  &C. 

In-sbrvio,  iri,  itum,  ire.  4.  I.  To 
serve,  to  be  a  slave :  to  be  a  vassal.  II. 
To  serve,  to  be  devoted  or  attached  to,  to 
attend  upon,  to  seek  to  promote  the  interest 
of.  111.  To  be  devoted  to  any  thing,  to 
attend  to,  take  care  of. 

Ik-sbrvo,  are.  To  observe,  give  attention 
to. 

Inhssui,  a,  um.    Part,  of  I.n'sideo. 


INS 

In-sIbIlo,  are.  I.  lutrans.  To  hiss, 
whistle  in  or  towards  any  place.  II. 
I'ratis.   To  breathe  in  with  a  whistle. 

iN-siccATt's,  a,  um.     L'ndried. 

InsIueo,  sedi,  se&sum,  Ore.  (in  and 
sedeo)  1.  Intrans.  To  sit  in  or  upon  : 
to  be  in,  to  settle  or  be  fixed  in,  adhere  to. 
11.  Trans.  1.  To  sit  upon.  2.  To  be 
in  any  place  for  a  long  time,  to  keep  pos- 
session nf  any  place :  also,  to  dwell  in, 
inhabit. 

l.NslDix.arum.  f.  (insidco)  1.  Troops 
Or  men  who  secretly  lie  in  wait  any  where 
for  others  whom  they  may  attack  ;  an 
ambush,  ambuscade.  11.  An  ainbtish, 
place  where  such  persons  are  lying  in 
wail.  111.  Artifice,  crafty  device,  plot, 
ctsare. 

InsIdiator,  oris.  m.  (insidior)  1.  A 
soldier  lying  in  ambush.  11.  One  that 
ties  in  wait  for  any  thing. 

InsIdior,  atus  sum,  an.  (insidise)  Prop. 
To  lie  in  ambush :  hence,  gen.  1.  To 
lie  in  wait.  1 1.  To  wait  for  or  expect  a 
tMng. 

InsIdiOse.  adv.     Cunningly,  artfully. 

IssiDlSsLS,  a,  um.  (insidise)  Cunning, 
artful,  mischievous,  dangerous,  treache- 
rous. 

lN-8iD0,  sedi,  sessum,  ere.  intrans.  and 
trans.  1.  To  sit  or  settle  down  upon  : 
hence,  to  press  in.  11.  J"o  settle  in  a 
place  in  order  to  dwell  there.  111.  To 
occupy,  keep  possession  qf  a  place  :  hence, 
to  be  fired,  remain,  be  rooted  in,  adhere 
to. 

Insigne,  is.  n.     See  Insignis. 

Insigmo,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (from  insignis) 

I.  To  furnish  with  a  mark  of  distinc- 
tion.        11.   To  mark.         III.   To  adorn. 

IV.  To  make  known.  N.  B.  Insig- 
nibat,  for  insigniebat,  Virg. 

l.NsiGN.  .    e.    (in    and    signum)  I. 

Furnished  with  a  mark,   that  is  distin- 
guished or  may  be  recognised  by  a  mark. 

II.  JCmiru-rit,  remarkable,  noted,  dis- 
tinguished, in  good  or  bad  sense :  hence, 
Insigne,  subst.  1.  A  mark,  sign.  2. 
Especially,  Insigne,  plur.  insignia,  Th: 
badges  of  an  qffice,  insignia  :  hence,  gen., 
public  ornaments,  ensigns. 

InsignIte.  adv.  Remarkably,  in  an 
extraordinary  manner,  notably. 

l.ssiGNlTEH.  adv.  Remarkably,  m  ati 
extraordinary  manner,  notably. 

iNsiGNirrs,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  in- 
signio  ;    see    Insigmo.  11.    Adj.      1. 

CUar,  plain.     2.  Striking,  remarkable. 

InsIle,  is.  D.  Said  to  signify.  The 
treadle  qfa  loom  ;  Lucr.  5,  13.12. 


INS 

InsIlio,  lilui  (iilivi,  tllii),  tultum.  4. 
(In  and  (alio)  To  leap  in  or  upon  any 
thing,  to  leap  to  a  place. 

InsIuClaiio,  oiiis.  f.  (intimulo)  An 
allegation  against  any  one,  charge,  ac- 
cusation. 

In-sImClo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  1.  To 
allege  or  tuaintain  any  thing  again>l  a 
person.         II.   To  blame,  accuse. 

In-si.n'cErus,  a,  um.  Sot  genuine,  not 
in  its  natural  state,  adulterated,  spoiled. 

InsIm.°atio,  Onis.  f.  (insinuo)  I.  An 
entrance  through  a  narrow  or  crooked 
way.  II.  A  stealing  into  the  good  graces 
qf  men. 

In-ijIndo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  put 
into  the  sinMi  or  bosom.  11.  To  cause  a 
person  or  thing  to  arrive  at  a  place  by 
windings  or  turnings  ;  also  gen.,  to  cause 
to  arrive  at  a  place  :  thus  also,  insinuari, 
to  arrive  at,  come  to,  reach  :  hence,  se 
iosinuare,  and  simply,  insinuare,  iutrans., 
to  arrive  at  a  place  by  means  of  strata- 
gem and  pains,  to  steal  into,  vuike  one's 
way  into,  to  reacJi,  arrive  at. 

iNsipiENs,  tis.  (in  and  sapiens)  Unwise, 
foolish. 

InsIpie.nter.  adv.     Unwisely, foolishly. 

iNslPiENTiA,  ae.  f.  (insipiens)  Want  of 
wisdom,  folly,  stupidity. 

In-sisto,  stiti,  EtUum.  3.  intrans.  and 
trans.  I.  To  direct  one's  self  towards, 
to  step  towards  :  fig.,  to  enter,  appear, 
come.  II.    To    tread   upon,   set  foot 

upon  ;  to  have  to  set  foot  upon,  to  stand 
vpon:  hence,  1.  To  set  foot  upon.  2.  To 
undertake,  attempt,  take  in  hand:  also 
seq.  infin.,  to  begin,  commence.  III. 
To  stand  upon.  IV.  To  s'.aiul  still,  halt, 
stop :  hence,  flg.  1 .  To  stand  still.  2. 
To  persevere  or  persist  in  any  ttirng.  3. 
To  doubt,  hesitate.  V.  To  press  upon, 
pursue  closely  :  also,  to  urge  with  words. 
VI.  To  bestow  pains  upon,  apply 
one's  se^  to. 

l.NslTlores,  a.  um.  (insero,  evi)  I. 
That  is  inserted.         II.  Engritfled. 

LnsItio,  onis.  f.  (insero,  evi)  I.  A 
grafting  or  engrc\fting.  11.  That  which 
is  engrttfted.  111.  The  time  of  en- 
grafting. 

InsItivus,  a,  um.  (insero,  evi)  i.  q.  in- 
siticius.  Engrnfted :  hence,  spurious,  not 
of  the  family,  adopted. 

iMslTt's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Insero,  evi, 
&c. 

In-s5ciadIlis,  e.    That  cannot  be  united. 

I.NSoLABlLITBR.  adv.     Inconsolably . 

iN-sdLENS,  tis.  I.  Contrary  to  cus- 
tom.        11.   That  is  net  accustomed  to  tiny 


INS 

thing.        III.    Unusiial,  not  in  iisr. 
IV.  Too  great,  fxcrssive,  immoderate. 
v.    That    be/tares    towards   ot/iers    in  a 
ttrarise    ur    unusual   manner,    insolent, 
haughty,  arrogant. 

I.nsOlentbr.  adv.        I.  Unustitillii,  con- 
trary to  custom,  in  an  unusual  wanner. 
II.    Too  preatiy,   iinmoiierate/y,   too 
violently.        III.   Foolishly,  proudly,   in- 
tolently,  arrogantly. 

InsOlentia,  !e.  f.  (insoJens)  I.  A 
trani  of  being  accustomed  to  a  thing,  want 
of  use.  ll.  Strangeness,  novelty. 

III.  Pride,  insolence,  haughtiness,  arro- 
gance. 

InsOlesco,  ere.  (in  and  soleo)  To  grow 
insolent  or  arrogant,  to  he  elated. 

I.s-sOlIdus,  a,  urn.  Not  solid,  not  close 
together,  weak. 

1n-s0lItU8,  a,  um.  I.  Unaccustomed 
io  a  thing.  II.  Umisual,  uncommon  : 
Insolitum,  An  unusual  thing, 

Insolo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  sol)  To 
expose  any  thing  to  the  sun  in  order  to 
warm,  dry,  or  bleach  it,  S^c. 

lN-s6LUBiLis,  e.  I.  That  cannot  be 
loosened,  indiss:'luble.  II.  That  cannot 
be   refuted,    incontestable.  III.     Thai 

cannot  be  related. 

Insomnia,  as.  f.  (insomnis)  Sleepless- 
ness, want  of  sleep. 

Insomnis,  e.  (in  and  somnus)  Without 
sleep,  sleepless. 

iNSOMNiiiM,  i.  n.  (in  and  somnus)  A 
dream  :  more  frequently  in  the  plural. 

In-s5no,  ui,  Itum,  are.  To  make  a 
noise  in,  to  sound  in;  to  sound,  be  heard. 

In-sons,  tis.  I.  Innocent,  that  has 
done  no  harm,  guiltless.  II.  Harmless, 
innocent. 

In-sopitus,  a,  lun.  That  is  not  or  can- 
not be  lulled  to  sleep,  sleepless. 

Inspectatio,  onis.  f.  (inspecto)  A  look- 
ing at,  considering. 

Inspecto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  in- 
spicio)     To  look  at,  view,  behold. 

Inspectus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inspicio. 

In-spErans,  tis.  Xot  hoping  for,  not 
presuming  or  expecting. 

InspErXto.  abl.    See  Insperatds. 

TS'-spEratus,  a,  um.  Unhopedfor,  un- 
expected :  hence,  ex  insperato,  or,  in- 
sperato,  i.  e.  unexpectedly. 

Inspergo,  si,  sum.  3.   (in  and  spargo) 

I.  To  scatter  or  sprinkle  into  or  upon. 

II.  To  besprinkle. 

Insperscs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inspergo. 
InspIcio,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (in  and  .specio) 
I.  To  see  or  look  into  :  hence,  to  look 
into,   to  look  at,  to  read.  II.   To  look 

IS4 


INS 

at.  see,  behold,  view,  contemplate  with 
the  eyes.  111.  Fig.  To  consider,  con- 
template, muse  upon,  ponder,  weigh;  io 
study  or  seek  an  acquaintance  with  any 
thing. 

iN-sPico,  are.  To  make  pointed,  to 
sharpen. 

In-spiro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.    In- 

trans.  To  blow  or  breathe  into  or  upon. 
II.  Trans.  I.  To  blow  or  breathe 
into.  2.  To  blow  into,  io  bring  into  by 
blou'ing :  then  in  a  more  extensive  sense, 
to  blow  or  breathe  into,  to  infuse  :  fig.,  of 
the  passions,  to  infuse  into  or  excite  in 
anil  one  in  an  unobserved  manner. 
III.  To  bri?ig  forth  or  produce  by  blow- 
ing. 

iN-spisso,  avi,  .itum,  are.  To  render 
thick,  thicken. 

In-sp6liatus,  a,  um.    Not  plundered. 

In-spuo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  spit  into, 
spit  upon. 

In-sputo,  are.     To  spit  upon. 

In-stabilis,  e.  I.  That  does  not  stand 
fast,  moveable,  not  firm.  II.  On  which 
one  cannot  stand.  III.  Unsteady,  that 
does  not  keep  its  ground.  IV.  Incon- 
stant,fickle,  UTistaule. 

Instans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  insto ;  see 
Insto.  II.  Adj.  \.  Present.  2.  Urgent, 
vehement. 

Instantia,  cB.  f.  (insto)        I.  Presence. 
\l.  A  pressing  into,  intrTision  :  hence, 
\.  Activity,  persevering  diligence.     2.  Ve- 
hemence in  speaking. 

Instar.  n.  indecl.  I.  A  sketch,  re- 
semblance, image:  hence,  1.  Ad  instar. 
In  the  image  q/",  as,  like,  after  the  manner 
of.  2.  Instar,  sc.  aii.  About.  II.  A  form, 
figure,  appearance.  III.  Value,  amount } 
hence,  instar,  sc.  ad,/or,  as  good  as. 

Instauratio,  onis.  f.  (instauro)  A  re- 
newing, renewal,  repetition. 

Instaurativus,  a,  um.  (instauro)  Re- 
newed or  repeated. 

Instauro,  avi,  atum,  are.        I.  To  re- 
new, repeat  (of  ssicrifices,  games,  &c.) : 
hence,    1.  Gen.  To  celebrate.    2.  Gen.  To 
renew,  repeat.        II.   To  erect  or  make. 
III.  To  repay,  requite. 

In-sterno,  stravi,  stratum,  ere.  I.  To 
cover.  II.  To  lay  upon  as  a  covering : 
Instratum,  A  covering.  III.  To  castor 
throw  into. 

Instigatio,  onis.  f.  (instigo)  An  insti- 
gating. 

Instigator,  oris.  m.  (instigo)  One  who 
instigates. 

In.stigatrix,  icis.  t.  (instigator)  She 
that  instigates. 


INS 

Instigo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  To  stimulale 
rouse  up,  incite,  instigate. 

In-stillo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  pour 
in  by  drops,  to  drop  into:  fig.,  to  instil. 
II.  To  fall  on  or  into  by  drops,  to  drop 
into. 

iNSTlMtJLATOR,  oris.  m.  (instimulo)  One 
who  incites  or  stimulates. 

In-stImijlo,  are.  To  incite,  to  stimulate. 

Instinctor,  oris.  ra.  (instinguo)  One 
who  incites  or  stimulates. 

Instinotus,  a,  um.     Excited. 

In-stIpOlor,  atus  sum,  ari.  i.  q.  stipulor  ; 
Plaut. 

InstIta,  se.  f.  A  fiinge  or  border  on 
the  tunica  of  a  Roman  lady :  hence,  with 
Ovid,  for,  a  lady. 

Institio,  onis.  f.  (insisto)  A  standing 
still. 

Instito,  are.  i.q.  insto;  Cbes.B.G.  1,2,'j. 

InstItoh,  oris.  ni.  (insto)  Any  one  that 
sells  goods  on  account  or  in.  the  name  of 
another;  a  factor,  broker,  agent ;  also,  one 
who  carries  about  and  sells  goods,  a  re- 
tailer, huckster,  hawker,  vender. 

Institorius,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
institores  ;  institorium.  Suet.,  the  trade  of 
a  huckster,  &c. 

Instituo,  ui,  utum,  3,  (in  and  statuo) 
I.  To  set  or  place  into :  hence,  to 
determine  or  resolve  upon:  Institutura, 
SMhst.,  A  determination,  design.  II.  To 
begin,  commence,  undertake:  hence,  1. 
To  institute,  hold,  appoijit.  2.  To  institute, 
bring  in,  introduce.  III.  To  establish 
or  fix  in  a  place,  to  erect,  build,  make,  fa- 
bricate, construct.  IV.  To  set  in  order, 
make  certain  regulat.i.ns  respecting  a 
thing,  to  institute,  appoint,  ordain:  also 
absolute,  to  make  a  regulation :  hence, 
Institutum,  subst.  1 .  A  regulation,  custom, 
institution.  2.  A  rule.  3.  An  agreemc7it, 
bargain:  hence,  '•  To  lay  out.  "■  To 
arrange,  regulate,  appoint,  declare,  make, 
2-  To  take,  provide,  procure.  V.  To  in- 
struct,form,  train  up,  educate. 

InstitOtio,  onis.  f.  (instituo)  I.  Dis- 
position, arrangement :  custom.  II.  In- 
struction, education. 

InstItutus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Instituo. 

1n-sto,  Ui,  are.  I.  To  stand  in  or 
upon.  II.  To  be  very  near,  io  be  at 
the  door:  hence,  Instans,  Present:  In- 
stantia, Things  present.  III.  To  press 
upon,  urge,  attack:  to  follow  up,  pursue, 
harass.  1.  In  war,  or  otherwise,  To  urge 
in  a  troublesome  manner^  to  harass. 
1.  To  urge  or  press  upon  a  person  to 
say  or  do  something.  IV.  To  apply 
one's  self  to  any  thing.        V.  To  take  pain* 


INS 

nttetmmg  <my  thing.        XL    To  intitt 
upon,  piTtist  m.  maintain  an  aucrlKm. 

Instkati's,  a,  um.        I.  Adj.  (trom  Id 
and  straws )    Sol  ttretped  or  coeerfo 
I.  Pan.  of  Instkrno. 

I.s-stuEni'Os,  a,  um.  Inactive, sluggish, 
ilow,  remiss. 

l.s-srH£po,  ui,  Uam,  (re.  To  make  a 
noise  any  irherf,  lo  make  a  noise,  rattle, 
creak,  S/c,  resouml. 

Instrictvs,  a,  um.   Part,  of  Instringo. 

In-strIoo,  6re.     To  litss  in  any  place. 

I.NSTRfCTE.  adv.  After  preetous  pre- 
paration. 

l.NsrRiXTio,  oni».  f.  (instruo)  I.  A 
constructing,  building.        11.  An  arrang- 


ing, placing  in  order. 
Is 


INSTRUCTOR,  oris.  m.  (instruo)  One 
who  prepares. 

iNSTBCCTCi,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of  in- 
struo: see  iNSTRi'O.  11.  .\dj.  1.  J-'ur- 
nished  wi:h  any  thing,  provided o:  prepared 
vilh,  equipped.    2.  Instructed,  taught. 

iNSTKi'CTis,  us.  m.  (instruo)  trepar- 
ation. 

lN8TRCMESTU.M,i.  H.  (instfuo)  1.  Any 
thing  by  which  one  prepares.  Jits  out,  works 
at,  or  exercises  a  thing :  hence,  tools,  im- 
plements, instruments  :  also,  a  single  im- 
plement or  instrument :  hence,  plur.  in- 
strunienta,  Ov.  II.  Fig.  Stock,  supply, 
provisions,   matter.  111.    Hearts,  aid, 

furtherance.         IV.  An  omatnent,  embel- 
lishment.       V.  Dress,  apparel- 

Is-STRio,  xi,  ctum,  Cre.  I.  To  put 
together  in  urder,  to  set  in  order,  arrange. 
11.  To  buUd,  erect.  III.  To  draw 
up  in  battle-array.  IV.  To  arrange, 
prepare,  make  ready.  V.  To  equip,  fit 
out,  furnish  with  necessaries:  hence,  to 
furnish  irtth  kiwwledee,  to  instruct. 

VI.   To  give.        Vll.  To  let  in,  put 
into,  insert. 

I.N-SL'Asi'M,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  dark  colour  ; 
Plaut.  True.  S,  2,  16. 

Is-siAvis.  e.    i'npleasant,  disagreeable. 

1n-sCdo,  are.     To  sweat  in,  at,  or  over. 

l.ssuEsco,  evi,  etum.  3.  (in-sueo)  1. 
Intrans.  To  accustom  or  habituate  one's 
self  to  any  thing,  lo  bi  used  or  accustomed 
to.  II.  Trans.  To  accustom  or  habi- 
tuate a  person  to  any  thing. 

IsscEtis,  a,  um.  1.  .\dj.  (in  and 
suetus)  1 .  Unaccustomed,  that  is  not  ac- 
customed to  a  thisie  :  hence,  unused  to  or 
inexperienced  in  a  thing.  2.  Unaccustomed, 
til  which  one  is  not  accustomed,  unusual: 
hence,lnsueta(acc.plur.),adv.,("ni«tta//y, 
in  an  unusual  manner.  II.  Part,  of 
(.NSDEsco.  Accustomed,  habituated, 
136 


INS 

InsOli,  a;,  f.  I.  An  island.  II.  A 
house  without  a  court  in  front  and  de- 
tached buildings. 

iNsCti.NLs,  a,  um.  (insula)  In  or  of  on 
island. 

IssuL.sB.  adv.  Tastelessly,  insipidly, 
foolishly,  stupidly. 

l.NsuLslTAS,  atis.  f.  (insulsus)  A  want 
qf  taste,  stupidity. 

Insulsus,  a,  um.  (in  and  salsus)  I. 
Il'ithout  salt,  unsalted:  hence,  insipid, 
tasteless.  II.     Without    taste,    stupid, 

foolish,  insipid. 

Insulto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (insilio)  I. 
To  leap,  jump,  or  spring  at,  on,  or  upon 
any  thing,  to  spring.  Jump,  leap,  to  jump 
or  leap  about.  II.  To  behave  insolently 
towards  any  one,  to  insult,  scqff"  at, 
revile. 

InsultOra,  Be.  f.  (insilio)  A  leaping, 
jumping,  or  springing  at,  on,  or  upon  any 
thing. 

In-sum,  fui,  esse.  To  be  in  or  at  a 
place.  .\nJ  inesse  signifies  also  gen..  To 
be,  to  take  place. 

l.N-susio,  msi,  mtum.  6.  I.  To  take 
for  any  thing :  hence,  to  apply  to  or  ex- 
pend upon  any  thing,  II.  To  take  to 
one's  self,  take. 

I.N-suo,  ui,  Qtum,  ire.  I.  To  sew  in 
or  into:  to  embroider.  II.  To  join  on  or 
to. 

I.v-sOper.  I.  Above,  on  the  upper 
part:  over,  above:  from  above.  II. 
Besides  this,  moreover. 

1n-sC'p£rab1lis,  e.  I.  That  cannot  be 
passed  or  surmounted.  II.  Unconquer- 
able:  incurable.  III.  Unavoidable,  in- 
evitable. 

In-surgo,  rexi,  rectum,  ere.  I.  To 
rise  upon  or  lo  :  to  mount,  to  rise  or  exalt 
one's  self  against  any  thing.  11.  To 
raise  otie's  self.  '•  In  fetching  a  blow. 
2.  To  rise  :  to  rise  from  the  earth  :  hence, 
fig.,  to  rise,  become  great,  grow.  3.  To 
arise.    4.  To  appear  on  high. 

In-sCsurro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  whisper 
in  or  into. 

InsCtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inslo. 

In-tabesco,  bui,  ere.  To  waste  away 
by  degrees,  to  pine  away :  lo  melt,  flow 
apart. 

1n-tact1lis,  e.  That  cannot  be  touched. 

In-tactus,  a,  um.  I.  I'nlouched,  un- 
injured, unhurt.  II.  Untouched,  not 
treated  qf,  untried;  by  a  writer  or  poet, 
artist,  &c. 

In-tactus,  us.  m.  The  property  qf  not 
being  sulyect  to  the  touch. 

lN-TiMlN.\Tus,  a,  um.   (in  and  taroi- 


INT 

nMut,   from  tamino,   wheiice   cont4iBije> 
&c.)     UncoHtamiiiated,  muirjUed. 

Intbctus,  a,  um.  1.  ,\dj.  (from  in 
and  tectus)  Uncovered:  frank,  open- 
hearted.        11.  Part,  of  Ihtego. 

IntCgellus,  a,  um.  i.q.  integer,  In  a 
diminutive  sense  or  facetiously. 

I.ntCger,  gra,  grum.  (inandtago.  I.e. 
tango)  That  is  still  in  its  former  or  ori- 
ginal good  condition:  hence,  I.  Thai 
has  not  been  injured  by  any  accident  or 
misfortune,  unhurt,  uninjured,  unetninged, 
that  remains  in  its  former  condition: 
hence,  not  wounded,  unuounded.  II. 
Uncorrupt,  uncontaminated,  undefUed. 
not  spoiled.  III.  Undiminished.  IV. 
Fresh,  vigorous,  active,  lively,  not  tired  or 
exhausted :  that  has  recovered  strength, 
active,  lively,  not  weary :  hence,  I.  'J hat 
has  not  yet  fought.  2.  Still  young.  3.  Sot 
crammed  or  stuffed  with  food,  still  fresh, 
lively.  4.  Sententiae,  Cic.  Orjt.  2,  4.i,  i.e. 
nervous,  or,  unadorned.  V.  Whole,  en- 
tire. VI.  Unbiassed,  impartial,  free 
from  prejudice.  VII.  Uncorrupt, hunest, 
just,  sincere.  VIII.  Unconquered. 
IX.  In  good  condition,  free  from  damage 
and  danger.  X.  Sew,  not  yet  used. 
XI.  In  its  original  state,  undecided,  uilde- 
termined.  All.  That  is  in  our  power 
or  at  our  disposal :  hence.  Integrum,  free 
power,  control.  XI II.  That  is  tn  or  is 
restored  to  its  former  condition  :  hence, 
Integrun:,  .i  former  state  or  condition. 
Xl\  .  Of  troops.  Sot  fleeing. 

In-tEgo,  xi,  ctum.  3.     To  cover. 

IntEgrasco,  ere.  3.  (integer)  To  re- 
new itself. 

I.ntEgratio,  onis.  f.  (integro)  -i  re- 
newing, restoring. 

IntEgre.   adv. 
11.   Honestly,  justly, 

l\ .  Correctly,  purely 


I.   Impartially, 
disinterestedly. 


'!/■ 
rel 
I.  'The 


111.  Entirely. 

IntEgrItas,  atis.  f.  (integer) 
unimpaired  condition  of  a  tJiing.         11. 
Completeness,  where  no  part  is  wanting. 

III.  I'igour,  freshness.  IV.  Cor- 
rectness, uncorruptness,  purity,  honesty, 
probity,  innoeerue. 

IntEgro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (integer) 
1.   To  renew,  begin  again.         II.  To  re- 
create, refresh.        III.  To  restore,  heal. 

IV.  To  supply. 
IntEgCmentcm,  i.n.  (intcgo)     Thiit  by 

which  a  thing  is  covered,  a  covering- 
Intellectus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  I.mel- 

ugo. 
Intellectcs,  us.  m.  (intelligo)        1.  An 

understanding,  perceiving,   seeing  into  n 

thing,  insight  into  any  thing.        II.  A  dis- 


INT 

^^TMing  by  the  senses,  perception,  setue. 
111.  ili-amng,  s,-nsc,  sign{lictUion  qfa 
word.        IV.  JUason,  the  JacuUy  ctf  uii- 
imtunding.  , 

I>tei.Ugkss,  ti».  I.  Part,  of  mtel- 
I'.go;  tee  Imelliuo.  II.  Ailj.  Inlelli- 
eent,  sensible,  acute,  peneirating.  111. 
Subst.  One  thai  htis  a  superior  acquamt- 
itnee  icilk  the  fine  arts  and  with  matters 
qf  luxury,  a  connoisseur. 

I.NTE1.UGE.NTER.    aJv.  I.  So  OS  to  be 

understood.        11-  H'Hh  reason  or  under- 
standiHg,  reasonabty. 

iNTU-LltiKNViA,  a',  f.  (intelligo)  1. 
Discernment,  penetration,  understanding, 
apprehension  :  hence,  insight,  reason.  In- 
leUigentia  means  especially.  An  accurate 
acquaintance  with  the  arts,  together  with 
the  exercise  of  the  mind  on  such  subjects, 
taste.  II.  Knowledge,  science,  skill  re- 
specting any  thing. 

l.NTEi-LlGlBlLis,  c.  (intelligo)  Thai  can 
be  understood  by  reason,  conceivable. 

LntkllIgo,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (inter  ami 
lego)  I.  To  see  into;  to  sec,  to  under- 
stand, hare  an  insight  into,  have  a  notion 
or  knowledge  qf  any  thing.  II.  To  see, 
perceive,  ooserre  :  hence,  1.  Intellexisse, 
To  k-now.  2.  Volo  intelligi,  to  give  to 
understand,  Cic. :  N'ep. 

In-tempErans,  ti*.  That  cannot  mo- 
derate hinise(f,  that  keeps  no  measure, 
without  moderation,  unrestrained,  intem- 
perate :  ef pecially,  lewd,  debauched. 

IstempEranter.  ad%-.  Without  moder- 
ation, intemperaUly,  immoderately. 

IxtempEr.aWTIa,  «e.  f.  (inieraperans) 
Want  of  moderation,  intemperance,  im- 
moderation :  hence,  undue  or  assuming 
manners,  haughtiness,  pride,  insolence, 
Sfc. :  also,  insubordination,  unruliness. 

I.HTEMPEaiTE.  adv.      H'ithoxU  measure 
or  moderation,  immoderately,   inlempcr- 
atelj/,  unrestrainedly. 
In-tempEratc»,  a,  urn.        1.  Unmixed. 

II.  Immoderate. 
IntempEbia,  ae.  f.        I.   Storminess  or 
inclemency  of  the  weather,  unfavourable 
weather.        11.  Weather. 

IntempCbies,  ci.  f.  I.  Foul  weather, 
a  tempest,  storm.  II.  Intemperate  be- 
haviour, wild  or  outrageous  conduct. 

ijiTEJiPESTivE.  adv.  Out  qf  season,  un- 
teasonabljf. 

Is-TEMPESTlvui,  a,  um.        \.L'nseason- 
able.  coming  or  happening  out  of  time. 
II.    Thai   does    any   tliing   unseasonably 
or  at    a   wrong    time.  III.    L'nsuil- 

abU. 
In-tbmpejtds,  a,  tun.        I.  Unseason' 
I8C 


INT 


able.        II.  Unwholesome,  unhealthy. 
III.  Stormy,  tempestuous. 

iN-TENno,  di.  turn  and  sum,  Cre. 
To  stretch  out,  extend,  strain  ;  hence,  1. 
To  stretch,  strain,  spread  out.  pilch  (a 
tent),  bend  (a  bow) :  also,  to  furnish  with 
any  thing  by  strttching  or  straining.  2. 
To  exert,  strain  :  hence,  Intentus,  a,  urn. 
Strained,  exerted.  3.  To  increase,  raise, 
extend.  4.  Tolay, place, or  put  upon  or  into. 
11.  To  direct  towards,  bend  towards  ; 
se  intendere,  or  intend],  to  direct  one's  seif 


INT 

1  CIc,  in,  with  the  hands.      N.B.    Inter 

Eicarins  ;  e.g.  defendcre,  Cic,  i.  e.  on  thn 

I.    charge  of  assassination. 


towards  a  place,  to  go  or  march  towards  ; 
hence,   1.  Intendere  se,  Tot 


IntEramentum,  i.  n  c.  g.  interamenfa 
navium,  Liv.  28,  4.'i,  explained  by  some  as 
the  timlier  lor  the  lower  parts  and  hold  ol 
a  ship  of  w,ir. 

IntEr-auesco,  Crt.  To  dry  up,  become 
dry. 

Inter-dIdo,  fre.     To  drink  up,  drink 
away. 
Intkr-bIto,  Cre.    i.  q.  intcreo. 
IntercAlaris,  c.  (intercalo)    Inserted, 
turn  one's  at-    intercalated, 
tention.     2.  To  maintain,  assert.     3.  To       IntercAlari«s,  a,  urn.      i.  q.  interca- 
threaten  one  with  any  thing,  or  to  cndea-    laris.  ,         .   .    ..  .  „ 

vour  to  attach  any  thing  to  him.  Inter-cXlo,  avi,  alum,  are.      To  pro- 

ISTENsio,  onis.  f.  (intendo)  A  stretch-  claim  or  make  known  that  any  thing  has 
ine  out  straining.  *'^'"  "r  is  to  be  inserted  or  intercalated  : 

iNTBNSus,  a,  uni.    Part,  of  Intendo.         hence,      I.    To  insert,  intercalate.      II. 
Intent ATio,  onis.  f.  (intento)    An  en-    To  defer,  delay,  put  off.  _    . 

deavouring  to  bring  any  thing  upon  one  Inter-capEdo,  Inis.  f.  An  lutervitsswn, 
or  to  attiwh  any  thing  to  him.  interval. 

In-tentatus,  a,  urn.  I.  Adj.  Un-  Inter-cEdo,  essi,  essum,  ore.  I.  To 
proved,  untried,  unattempted.  II.  Part,  go  or  come  between,  intervene  :  thus  also 
of  Intento.  of  time,  to  intervene,  pass  between  :  hence, 

Intente.  adv.  With  earnestness,  etten-  1.  To  contradict  a  person  or  thing,  to 
lively  carefully,  intently,  violently.  hinder  or  prevent,  to  be  against,  to  protest 

IjJtentio,    onis.   f.    (intendo)  I.    A    against.   1.  To  become  surety  for  any  one. 

stretching  out,  straining:  hence,    \.  Ex-  II.  To  come  up  or  to:  hence,  fig.     1. 

ertion,  intention  :  also,  carefulness,  care.  To  be  added,  to  be  given  or  applied.  2.  To 
2.  Increase,  inlenseness.  U.  A  directing  occur,  happen,  come  to  pass:  a\so,  to  be 
towards  any  thing,  of  the  mind:  hence,   formed,  lo  arise.  III.    To  be  between: 

I.  Attention,  application.    2.  A  charge  or   to  be.  .  .  ^        . 

accusation.  Intbrceptio,  onis.    f.   (intercipio)      A 

Intento,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (freq.  of  in-    taking  away. 
tendo)        I.  To  endeavour  to  bring  any        Interceptor,  Oris.  m.  (intercipio)   One 
thing  against  or  upon  any  one,  or  to  attach    thai  takes  any  thing  away  from  another 
any  thing  to  him  or  to  employ  it  against    person. 

him,  to  threaten  with  any  thi7ig,  hold  out  Interceptus,  a,  ua.  /"art.  of  Inter- 
to  a /Arfa«<?ni72g  nmnncr.  11.  To  at-  cipio.  .  ,  .  ,  .  , 
tack.  Intbrcessio,  5nis.  f.  (mtercedo)  1. 
iNTBNTCS.a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  intendo  ;Mn  intervention.  II.  A  protesting 
see  Intendo.  II.  Adj.  I.  Attentive,]  against,  protestation.  III.  An  interpo- 
earnest,  intent.  2.  Strict,  careful,  accu-  fition  :  especially,  in  money  matters,  a 
rale,  exact.    3.  Violent,  vehement,  strong,    becoming  surety  for  any  one. 

Intentds,  us.  m.  (intendo)  A  stretch-  Intercessor,  oris.  m.  (mtercedo)  1. 
ine  out  One  who  protests  against :  one  who  hin- 

1n-tEpeo,  ui.  2.     To  be  lukewarm.  \ders.  1 1.    One  who  interposes,  a  me- 

IntEpesco    ui.  3.  (inchoat.  of  intepeo)  \  diator,  intercessor  :  hence,  a  surety. 
To  become  lukewarm.  1      Intercido,  Idi,  sum.  3.  (inter  andcaedo) 

Inter,  prsp.        I.  Between  or  among.  I.  To  cut  apart,  cut  up,  cut  to  pieces. 

II    Among,  amongst.        III.  During,  II.  To  cut  asunder,  separate. 

tor  w hich  we  sometimes  say,  by,  at ;  inter        IntebcIdo,  Idi.  3.  (inter  and  cado)       I. 
coenam.    Cic,  during  supper,  at  supper.     To  fall  between.         II.   To  fall  out,  hap- 
IV.   Reciprocally.        V.  With,  vhen' pen,  come  to  pass.       III.  lo  fall  to  ruin, 
eouivalent  lo  '  among  ' ;  inter  omnes  con-  I  perish.  .  .  ^     „, 

Stat.        \ I.  Through,  or,  to.        VII.  For       IntercIno,  6re.  3.  (inter  and  cano)    Jo 
in,  when  we  may  sometimes  render  it.  At,    sing  between.  .,,,..  j 

by,  in,  upon,  under ;  inter  minus  auferrl.  I      IntercIpio,  epi,  cptum.  3.    (Inter  RDG 


INT 

eapto)         I.   rb  m.'i-TT'    -■'  ";  •    ' 

II.   7">i  inter,  r, 
c€tptur:,     l.ike     < 

hro<r  .'    iii.ii.k  _..^^ 

W    .  away.iie- 

pri  •':    aUo,  to 

ear_    .  III.    To 

tnXercifi:  J.;i.'j  jry  /_r  .'.n  „  ;.;  ^r  in/<-it/ian 
«/  attji  jnt.  Olid  to,  <»j  rtcctte  that  which 
iroi  iHU  tuifd  for  amolKcr.  IV.  Tu  m- 
lerrupt.   hiHdfr. 

iNTKni'isE.  adv.  Piecfmeol.in  a  brokfn 
or  confuita  manner,  interrvpKdli/  ;  out 
<lf  prL'per  order. 

l.NTHLlfi's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ixtib- 
rjoo. 

I.nteuclCoo.  (1,  lum.  3.  (Inter  and 
clauao)  I.  To  block  up,  stop  a  pamv^e, 
cut  iilf.  hinder,  deprive  ot.  t.zkt-  ULiiy. 
11.  To  cut  off  or  separate  a  person  J rom 
any  thing,  not  to  let  him  conte  to  it :  to 
hinder.  111.    To    shut    m,   blockade: 

hence,  to  cover,  protect. 

iNTncLCiio,  onu.  f.  (iiUerdudo)  A 
itopptne  up. 

iMTmacLCfcs,  a,  um.     Fart,  of  I.stir- 

CLCOU. 

l.sTiRcALDMNiUM,  1.  n.  (iDter  and  co- 
luimu)  tc.  ipacium.  The  vacant  space 
betveen  columns. 

lNTU-cu*to,  cucurri  and  curri,  curaum. 
3.  1.  To  run  betveeit  :  hence.  I .  To  rttn 
bettreen,  to  be  between.  2.  To  itep  beticeen, 
to  intercede.  11.  To  run  tu  a  place  in 
the  mean  while.  HI.  To  be  inter- 
mingled with,  to  be  among. 

l.sreiici.'Rso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of 
Intercurro)     To  run  bettceen. 

I.NTERCVUCS,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Intek- 

CTRRO. 

iMTKRccRsrs,  uj.  m.  (intercurro)  A 
running  betirem. 

I.VTEKC'.s,  uii«.  (Inter and ci:tls)  Under 
tke  skin  ;  aqua,  Cic,  the  dropsy. 

iKTEMCUiuii's,  US.  m.  (iriteri'utio,  from 
inter  arid  quatio)  A  striktnjz  beticeen : 
luminif.  Sen.,  a  dashing  tietween. 

ISTkRiiATfs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  l.<iTERno. 

I.srKK  uico,  xl,  ctum,  i-re.  1.  To  in- 
terdict, fi'ibid  :  hence,  Interdictut,  a,  um, 
ForbidOe^i,     interdicted.  II.      Of  the 

prctor,  I J  forbid,  interdict,  i  speei.illjr,  to 
make  a  decree  resDecting  the  p^sics^iun  of 
disputed  j^oL-ds  usUil  the  right  if  property 
tMould  bir  iiecided. 

Intrroictio,  6nU.  f.  (Interdico)  A 
prohibiting,  interdicting. 

IwTtRDioTVM,  i.  n.  (Interdico)  I. 
A   prohibition.  II.    A    decree    (if  the 

prmtor  retpeettng  the  possession  ^  Hs- 
187 


INT 

..„/,.*  ^oodi  w%lil  the  right  i\f  property  be 
tuiCTL'i,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Intir- 

l.sikR-DlL'.  adr.     By  day. 

Intekdii's.  I.  <^.  interdiu  ;  Plaut. 

Intek-uo,  dMi.  datum,  dire.  To  dis- 
tribute :  we  tind  also  interduo,  1.  e.  to 
gire  for  any  thing,  or  limply,  to  give  ; 
nihil  interduo,  PUut.,  1  wuuld  give  no- 
thing for  it,  i.  e.  1  do  not  value  it  at  all ; 
thus  alio,  cuuj.  iuterduim,  fur  iuterdem, 
Plaut. 

iNTERUi'cTfs,  US.  m.  (inter-duco)  A 
drawing  between  :  hence,  tnterputiction. 

Interdi'im.     See  Interuo. 

Intehol'm.  adv.  I.  Sometimet,  now 
and  then.         II.  In  the  mean  time. 

iNTEKoro.     See  I.ntehuu. 

I.Nr£HEA.  adv.  (from  inter  and  the  abl. 
ea)  In  the  tiuan  time,  tiuariLrhiie :  also, 
meanwhile,  n-ttwithstandiim.  hjifeter : 
also  with  luci ;  Ter.,  i.  c.  me-mwhile. 

I.ntEremitob,  or  IntEuemtor,  oris, 
m.  (interimo)     He  that  destroys  ur  kills. 

IntEremhtls,  or  Intbkesitl's,  a,  um. 
Part,  of  Intekimo. 

iNTftu-EO,  ii,  Itum,  Ire.  Prop.  Togo 
among  several  things  so  tu  to  be  no  lunger 
diitin^uisAcd  :  hence,  to  be  lost,  to  perish, 
tafaU  to  rum  or  decay,  to  die. 

Inter-euuIto,  are.     To  ride  between. 

Intebfatio,  onis.  f.  (Interforj  A 
speaking  between :  an  interrupting  m 
speaking. 

IsTEHFKCTio,  onis.  f.  (luterficio)  A 
killing,  murdering. 

Interfbctob,  oris.  m.  (interficio)  A 
murderer. 

I.NTERFECTRix,  icis.  f.  (interfector)  She 
that  kills  or  murders. 

Interfectls.    a,    um.      Part,    of    I.n- 

TBRKICIO. 

iNTEBFlcio,  cci,  ectum,  fre.  (inter  and 
facio)  I.  To  destroy,  bring  to  nought. 
II.   To  kill,  murder,  slay. 

iNTEEFio,  iri.  (pass,  uf  interficio,  for 
Interficior)  To  be  destroyed,  to  perish, 
pass  away. 

Intbs-flcc,  xl,  xiun.  3.  To  flote  be- 
tween :  fig.,  to  pass  or  elapse  between. 

1nter-f6dio,  odi,  ossuni.  3.  To  dig  or 
pierce  to  pieces. 

Inter-for,    atiu    sum,   ari.  I.    To 

speak  between.  II.  To  interrupt  one  in 
speaking. 

iNTBRFOssi's,  a,  um.    Fart,  of   Lnter- 

POOIO. 

IntrbfCcio,  ire.  3.  To  flee  between  or 
into. 


INT 

I"*'- i  e.    a.       To   thine    1,1 

gUi, 

In  ^dl,   Osum.  3.     To  pour 

betu iiiterlundi,  to /uu>  ^- 

Iween  :  briicc,  to  Ite  between. 

Imter-fCro,  dre.  3.  To  rage  between 
or  through. 

InterfCsl'*,   a,    um.    Fart,  of  Inilr- 

PUMOO. 

I.ntEr-Ibi.  adr.    in  the  mean  time. 

IntSriu.  adv.  I.  In  the  mean  time, 
meanwhile :  also,  notwithstanding,  how- 
erer,  but:  also,  hereupon.  11.  With 
later  writers,  also,  Hometivies. 

I.HTfiRlMo,  (mi,  b.ttum.  3.  (inter  and 
emo)  1.  To  take  cwcy,  destroy,  bring 
ton  Utte.        J I    To  kill. 

1."-  Miics.    c'<Tiii>ar.   of  the 

ob:>.  a,  um. ;  su;'<:rl.  Intimus. 

i.  in.iri.n.  I.  Inner,  interior: 
hence.  In  geofp^hy,  more  distant  from 
the  sea,  irUand.  \i.  Scorer  :  hence,  '• 
In  walking,  Searer  to  the  wall,  having  the 
upper  hand,  cm  the  right  hand ;  ttiore 
choice  or  eicdlei.t.  ■■  I'orus,  Ov.  ;  or. 
spouda.  Suet.,  i.  e.  neare.-  to  the  wall  of 
the  chamber.  ^-  In  a  race  course, 
Searer  to  th;  goal,  on  the  lift.  3.  More 
recondite,  nuire  abitruse.  4.  More  close 
or  intimate.  5.  Shorter.  II.  Saperl. 
latimuf,  a,  um.  I.  The  inmost  :  hence, 
the  most  secret,  most  rare,  most  dtjficuJi, 
greatest.  '.'.  Most  intimate,  most  secret, 
closest  :  hence,  lutimus,  subst.,  A  very 
intimate  frievd.  N.  D.     >■  Homo   in- 

terior, Plaut  ,  perhaps,  friend.  -•  Interior 
nota  Kalernl,  superior,  excellent,  Ilor. 

ImterItiu,  6ms.  f.  (intereo)  Destruc- 
tion, ruin. 

iHTERlTfs,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Iwterbo. 

I.wterI  ri's.  Us.  m.  (intereo)  AnnihiUi- 
tion,  destruction,  ruin. 

IntBrics.  I.  Compar.  adj.  ;  see  In- 
terior. II.  Compar.  of  intra  ;  see 
Intra. 

Istlh-jal'EO,  ere.  2.     To  lie  between. 

Interjectio,  onis.  f.  (Interjicio)  A 
throwing  or  placing  between. 

I.STKKJBCTL'S,  a,  imi.     Part,  of  Intcr- 

JICIO. 

iNTERJBCTi's,  US.  m.  (interjicio)  Am 
intervention,  coming  between  ;  terrs  (l>e- 
tween  the  sun  iuid  moon),  Cic.  :  temporis, 
Tac.  :  interjectu  noctis,  after  one  night, 
id. 

Interjicio,  eci,  ectum,  ire.  (inter  and 
jacio)  Prop.  To  throw  or  cast  betu-een : 
hence,  i.  To  set,  place,  or  put  be- 
tween :  hence,  Interjectus,  a,  um.  Placed 
between,  lying  or  situate  between.        11 


INT 

To  Join  to,  throio    among,  intcrvux. 
N.  B.  LibruiH  interjicere,  Cic,  to  write  or 
compose  between.      We  find  also,   inter- 
jacio ;  Tac. 

I.NTER-JiSGO.  nxi,  nctum,  fre.  I 
Trans.  1.  To  join  together,  join, unite.  2. 
To  unyoke.  II.  Intrans.  To  unyoke 
horses ;  to  rest. 

1ntek-l.\bor,  psus  sura,  i.  To  fall,  sap, 
slide,  glide,  or  flow  between. 

I.NTER-LATEO,  Ore.  To  be  concealed  be- 
tween. 

iNTER-LEoo.egi,  ectum,  Sre.  TocuUor 
to  pluck  off  here  and  there  ;  carpendae 
froiides  interque  legends. 

ISTER-LlGO,  are.     To  bind  between. 

lNTE2-LiN0,  levi,  Utum,  6re.  Prop.  To 
smear    between,    to    intersmear :    hence, 

I.  To  ivrile  between  ;  to  correct,  i?i- 
sert,  erase,  SfC.        II.  To  besmear. 

iNTERLlTCs.a,  um.     Part,  of  Inteelino. 

Inter-l6ql'or,  cutus  (quutus)  sum,  i. 
To  speak  beticeen,  interrupt  in  speaking. 

Inter-luceo,  xi.ere.  I.  To  shine  or 
glitter  forth.  II.  Fig.  To  shine  forth, 
to  appear,  show  itself :  also  fig.,  to  be  ca- 
pable of  being  seen  through  from  thinness 
.  /  substance  or  number. 

LnterlCnh'm,  i.  n.  (sc.  tempus)  The 
ncto  moon,  time  of  new  moon. 

iNTERLto,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  umsh  be- 
tween or  near.        II.  To  flow  between. 

Inter-si  aneo,  ere.  To  remain  be- 
tween. 

Inter-mIco,  ui,  are.  To  glitter  among 
or  forth. 

IntermInatus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from 
in  and  terminatus)     Unbounded,  endless. 

II.  Part,  of  1ntermino._  Forbidden. 
Tster-mI.no,  avi,  atuni,  are.        I.    To 

call  out  in  a  threatening  manner.  II. 
To     threaten.  III.    To    forbid    with 

threats. 

Inter-minor,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To 
threaten,  menace.  U.  To  forbid  with 
threats. 

iNTER-MiscEO,  scui,  stum  and  xtum.  2. 
To  intermix. 

Intermis.sio,  onis.  f.  (intermitto)  I. 
An  intermitting,  leaving  off.  II.  A 
ceasing,  discontinuance. 

Interuisscs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Inter- 
mitto. 

iNTEnMiSTCS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inter- 

MISCEO. 

Inter-mitto,  isi,  issum..3.  I.  Trans. 
1.  To  intermit,  break  (4f',  discontinue: 
hence,  2.  To  let  pass,  suffer  to  elapse. 
Also,  To  omit, leave  out,  exclude  from  par- 
ticipation in  any  thing.    3.  To  interrupt  : 


INT 

hence,    Intermissus,    a,    um.      '•  Inter- 
rupted, not   continued,    broken.     -■   Not 
together,  unconnected.    4.  To  neglect. 
11.    Intrans.      To   leave   a   space,   leave 
(iff. 

Intermixtcs,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Inter- 

MISCEO. 

Inter-morior,  tuus  sum.  3.  I.  To 
die:  to  perish,  fall  to  decay.  U.  To 
fall  sick  of  a  mortal  disease :  to  faint, 
swoon. 

iNTERMORTirs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inter- 

MOBIOR. 

Intermundium,  i.  n.  (sc.  spatium) 
Space  between  the  worlds,  where  Epicurus 
supposed  the  gods  to  reside. 

iNTER-MURALis,  c.  That  is  between 
two  walls. 

Inter-nascor,  atus  sum.  3.  To  grow 
among. 

Internatl-s,  a.  um.  Part,  of  Inter- 
nascor. 

InternEcio,  o.iis.  f.  (interneco)  A 
massacre  ;  a  total  slaughter  or  overthrow, 
utter  destruction. 

InternEcivus  (Internecinus),  a,  um. 
(internecio)  Deadly,  that  causes  destruc- 
tion,J'atal,  deslryctifc. 

Inter-nEco,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  kill. 

Internecto,  ere.  3.  To  connect,  bind 
together. 

Inter-nIgro,  are.  To  be  black  between 
or  intcrspersedly . 

Internodium,  i.  n.  sc.  spatium.  The 
space  between  two  joints  or  knots 

Inter-nosco,  ovi,  otum,  ere.  To  dis-' 
tinguishfrom,  each  oilier. 

Inter-nuncio,  or  Internuntio,  are. 
To  send  messengers,  to  bring  intelli- 
gence from  each  side  to  the  other. 

Inter-nuncius,  or  Internuntius,  a, 
um.  I.  Internuncius,  subst.  One  who 
brings  inlelligence  from  one  person  to 
another,  a  messenger,  negotiator.  II. 
Internuncia  ;  e.  g.  aves  internuncise  Jovis, 
Cic. 

Internus,  a,  um.  Internal,  inward  : 
hence.  Interna,  The  interior,  inward 
parts  :  internal  or  domestic  affairs. 

In-tero,  trivi,  tritum,  ere.  To  rub 
into,  rub  or  crumble  in  pieces. 

Interpellatio,  onis.  f.  (interpello) 
I.  A  speaking  between,  an  interruption  in 
speaking.        II.  An  interruption. 
Interpellator,    oris.    m.    (interpello) 
I.  One    who    interrupts    another    in 
speaking.        II.  An  interruptor. 

Interpello,  avi,  atum,  are.  (inter  and 
pello,  i.  e.  loquor)  I.  To  interrupt  by 
speaking,  to  disturb.         II.  To  disturb, 


INT 

hinder,  obstruct,  jtiolcst.  III.  To  ad- 
dress, accost.        IV.  To  speak  between. 

Inter-plIco,  are.        I.  To  fold  heticeen. 
II.  To  interweave,  to  surrojind. 

Inteiw'Olis,  e.  (inter  and  polio)  1. 
That  is  altered  in  appearance,  that  is 
dressed  vp  or  adorned.  II.  That  is  al- 
tered here  and  there. 

InterpSlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (interpolus) 

I.  To  give  a  new  form  or  shape  to  any 

thing,  to  give  a  neiu  appearance  to  any 

thing,  to  dress  up,  polish,  furbish.        If. 

To  spoil,  corrupt,  falsify. 

Inter-pono,  sui,  situm,  ere.  I.  To 
place,  lay,  or  set  between.  II.  To  inter- 
mix, intermingle :  also  absolute,  se  in- 
terponere,  to  interpose.  III.  To  cause 
to  enter  or  come  between  :  thus  also,  In- 
terpositus,  a,  um.  That  is  or  has  been 
placed  or  put  between  :  hence,  1.  To  op- 
pose. 2.  To  apply,  use.  3.  To  add,  bring 
over  and  above.  4.  To  bring  forward, 
propose.  5.  To  make,  ordain,  decree. 
IV.  To  falsify,  interpolate. 

InterpositIo,  onis.  i.  (interpono)  I. 
A  putting  betu-een.  II.  An  inserting 
any  thing  in  a  book  already  c07nposed. 

iNTERPSsiTUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  In- 
terpono. 

InterpBsItus,  us.  m.  (interpono)  A 
putting  between,  coming  between. 

Interpres,  etis.  c.  (from  inter  and  pres, 
another  form  of  praes)  Prop.  A  broker, 
factor,  or  age7ii  in  buying  and  selling  : 
then,  I.    Any    intermediate    person 

through  whom  one  speaks,  transacts  bu- 
siness, 4c.  icith  anottier  i  an  agent,  arbi- 
trator, mediator,  Sjc.  II.  1.  An  ex- 
pounder, explainer,  interpreter.  2.  A 
translator. 

InterprEtatio,  onis.  f.  (interpreter) 
An  interpreting,  explaining :  hence,  sig- 
nification, meaning,  import. 

InterprEtor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (interpres) 
I.  To  explain,  expound,  interpret. 
n.  To  translate :'  a\so,  Interpretatus, 
passivfe,  Cic.  HI.  To  interpret,  to  view 
in  a  good  or  bad  light,  to  take  in  good  or 
evil  part:  also  gen.,  to  understand,  com- 
prehend :  also,  to  conclude,  iiifer.  IV. 
Interpretari  memoriae  alicujus,  Plaut.,  to 
assist  the  memory  of  any  one.  V.  To 
decide,  pass  sentence. 

iNTERPRiMo,  essi,  essum.  3.  (mter  and 
premo)     2'o  squeexe,  to  crush. 

Interpunctio,  onis.  f.  (interpungo)  A 
distinguishing  of  words  by  points,  inter- 
punctuation. 

Interpunctus,  a,    um.      Part,  of  Its- 

TERPr'NGO. 


INT 

:ME»-PfNCO,  nxi,  nctuiii.  ^.     To  plicf 

■■    tnt    ln'tireen    words,    to    tlislingvish 

is  by  points,  to  inlfrpunctuate,  point : 

.0,  InUTpunctum.  i.  n.   A  dittinguith- 

r  divitiiiif:  by  points. 

.MER-viEKon,  estus   sum.   3.     To  m- 

K  tpose  a  complaint. 

iNTCB-Qi'iEsco,  cvi,  ctum.  3.  To  rest 
bttureen  or  during  a  certain  tpace  q/ 
time. 

Intbr-rado,  ti,  sum.  3.  I.  To  shave 
or  polish  here  and  there.  II.  To  prune 
here  and  there. 

iNTBRRASi's,  a,  um.      Part,   of  Inter- 

BADO. 

l.'<TER-REGNrM,  i.  n.  I.  The  space  oj 
time  between  the  death  of  one  king  and  the 
election  qf  another  ;  an  interregnum. 
II.  Sometimes,  The  office  qf  the  interrex  ; 
•ometimcs,  the  space  of  time  when  the  chief 
magistrates  were  either  dead,  or  absent,  or 
uot  yet  appointed. 

Inter  rex,  egis.  m.  A  viceroy,  regent. 
interrex.  Sic.  I.  One  who  held  the  regal 
(iffice  between  the  death  qf  one  king  an,l 
ihe  election  qf  another.  II.  During  llie 
republic.  One  who  in  the  absence  or  in  the 
want  qf  the  chii^f  magistrates,  or  consuls, 
tfc,  was  appointed  to  direct  the  election  of 
new  ones. 

InterrItcs,  a,  um.  Undaunted,  un- 
alarmed,  unterr{/ied. 

Isterr6gatio,  onis.  f.  (interrogo) 

I.  A  question,  interrogation  ;   Quint. 

II.  A  speech, /jc,  when  consistirie  for  the 
most  part  qf  interrogations.  111.  An 
argument,  syllogism. 

InterkOgatiuncCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of 
interrogatio)  A  short  syUogism  or  argu- 
ment. 

Ister-Ri5go,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
ask  (fuestions,  interrogate :  lieiicc.  Inter- 
rogatum,  A  question,  inquiry :  also,  te 
ask:  hence,  1.  To  interrogate,  examine 
(a  witness).  2.  To  go  to  law  with  one, 
inform  a-jainst.  II.  To  argue,  reason 
syllogistically. 

iNTER-ai'MPo,  Qpi,  upturn,  fre.  1. 
T(/  tear  or  break  apart  or  asunder,  to  tear 
or  break  up,  break  away.  II.  To  in- 
terrupt, break  off:  hence,  Interruptus, 
a,  um.  Interrupted, 

Interbifte.  adv.    Interruptedly. 

Interrl'PTL's,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Inter- 

RliMPO. 

IxTER-scisDo,  ld>,  Issum,  Sre.  1.  To 
cut  asunder,  hew  asunder.  II.  To  se- 
parate, cut  offi 

iNTBK-sEcu,  cui,  ctum,  are.  To  cut 
asunder 

189 


INT 

Imteh-sEpio,  psi,  ptum.  4.  To  fence 
about,  hedge  in,  stop  up  :  to  hinder,  cut 
off:  prevent. 

JSTERSEPTis,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Intbr- 
SEpio. 

Inter-sRro,  evi,  Itum.  3.  To  sow, 
plant,  or  set  between. 

I.ster-sEro,  frui,  ertum.  3.  To  put  or 
place  between,  to  interpose. 

iNTBR-slTUS.a,  um.  Part,  of  Intbrsero, 
evi,  &c. 

1nter-s6no,  are.      To  sound  amongst. 

I.NTERSPiRATio,  ouis.  f.  (iuterspiru)  A 
fetching  of  breath  between. 

I.sTERSTiNCTi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Inter- 

STINGUO. 

iNTER-STINGfO,    Xl,    CtUm.    3.  I.      To 

extinguish.         II.   To  variegate, or  checker 
with  any  thing. 
ISTERSTR.ATU3,  a,  um.     Part,  of  I.nter- 

STERNO. 

Intek-strEpo,  ui.  Hum.  3.  To  make  a 
noise  amongst,  to  sound  amongst. 

I.STER-STHiNGo,  inu,  ictum,  ire.  3. 
To  squeeze,  strain. 

I.NTER-STROO,  ore.     To  join  together. 

ISTEB-sfM,  fui,  esse.  1.  To  be  be- 
tween. II.  To  be  distant:  hence,  1. 
Fig.  To  be  different.  2.  Interest.  There 
is  a  difference .  III.  To  be  present  or  at 
anything.  IV.  To  import,  concern,  be 
qf  importance. 

Inter-te-XO,  xui,  xtura,  ere.  I.  To 
interweave.  II.  To  weave.  III.  To 
interweave  trith  any  thing  ;  chlaniys  auro 
iotertexta,  Virg. 

Intebtextls,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Ister- 

TEXO. 

Inter-tramo,  xi,  ctum,  ire.  To  take 
away,  take  from,  withdraw. 

iNTERTRiMENTiJM,  1.  n.  (intertcro)  I. 
Loss  or  decrease  occasioned  by  rubbing. 

II.  Loss,  damage. 
Interturuatio,    onis.    f.   (interturbo) 

Disquietude,  confusion. 

l.STER-TiRiio,  are.  To  cause  or  occa- 
sion disquietude  or  confusion. 

Intervallcm,  i.  n.  (inter  and  vallus) 
Prop.  The  space  between  two  palisades  : 
hence,  gen.  I.  A  space  between,  inter- 
val.       II.    An   interval  of  time,  pause. 

III.  Dissimilitude,  ddlercnee. 
I>(;rER-VELLo.  elli  (and  ulsi  >.  uUum,  ere. 

To  pluck  out  between,  pluck  out  here  and 
there,  to  lop,  prune. 

Inter-vKmo,  eni,  entum,  ire.  I.  To 
come  between,  to  come  upon.  II.  To 
rome  in  one's  way,  come  upon  unexpect- 
edly. III.  To  meet  with,  light  upon, 
occur.         IV.  To  stand  in  the  way  qf,  to 


INT 

hinder,  obstruct.  V.  To  interpose,  in- 
terfere. 

Interventor,  orli.  m.  (intcrveuiu) 
I.  A  visiter.         II.  A  mediator. 

Interventcs,  us.  ni.  (intervenio)  1. 
An  intervention,  a  coming  in.  II.  .in 
interposition,  assistance. 

Intbrvbrsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  I.\t£r- 

VERTO. 

I.nter-verto,  or  Inter-vorto,  ti,  sum. 
ire.  I.  To  turn  aside,  turn  or  draw  in 
another  direction  :  hence,  to  alter,  change  : 
also,  to  hiruier,  prevent.  II.  To  pi{jer. 
purloin,  embezzle.  III.  To  cheat  unr 
out  qf  any  thing,  defraud.  IV.  To  ruin, 
destroy. 

iNTER-vlRBo,  ere.  2.  To  be  green  here 
and  there. 

iNTBR-viso,  si,  sum.  3.  I.  To  took 
ctfter.  II.  To  visit  after  some  space  uf 
time  ;  to  visit  sometimes. 

l.vTBRv6tlTO,  are.  (freq.  of  intervolo) 
To  fly  among. 

Inter-v6lo,  are.  To  fly  between  or 
among. 

I.nter-vOmo,  ire.  3.  To  pour  out 
amongst. 

Intervulscs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  I.ntsr- 

VELLO. 

It<-T88Tj(BlLir,  e.  I.  That  is  incapa- 
ble, by  reason  qf  misconduct,  qf  being  o 
witness  or  of  making  a  will.  II.  If\fa- 
moiis,  dishotiourable.  III.  As  a  term  o( 
reproach.  Cursed,  detestable,  abominable. 

iN-TESTATUs.   a,   um.  I.     That  has 

made  no  testament  or  will  before  kts 
death:  hence,  iutestato  (abl.),  and  ab  in- 
testato,  without  a  will.  II.  Kot  con- 
victed by  witnesses. 

iNTESTi.NTs,  a,  um.  (intus)  Internal, 
inward  :  donwstic,  intestine.  I.  Intei- 
tinum  opus,  Joinery,  joiner's  work  in  ihe 
interior  of  a  building.  II.  lutestinum, 
i.  n.  subst.,  A  gut ;  and  plur.  intestina, 
the  guts,  intestines. 

l.s-TEXo,  xui.  xtum.  3.  \.  To  weave 
into,  inweave :  hence,  to  join  to,  add  to  : 
■tJso,  to  interweare.  II.  To  weave,  em- 
broider :  also,  to  plait,  join  together,  inter- 
lace, intermingle. 

I.NTEXTCs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Intexo. 

IntImb.   adv.         I.     Internally,   in  the 
inmost  part.         II.   Most  intimately. 
111.   Heartily,  vehemently. 

I.NTlMls,  a,  um.  superl.     See  InterioB. 

iNTiNCTi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Intingo. 

In-tingo,  or  Intingi'o,  nxi,  nctum.  3. 
To  dip  in. 

1n-tOl£rX[iIlis,  e.  Cnbearabie,  in- 
supportable, intolerabie. 


INT 

In-tSlErandus,  .1,  um.  Inlolerahle, 
insupportable. 

lN-TdLSRAN.i,  tis.  1.  T/iat  cannot 
bear  or  endure  any  tfiing.  II.  Inlokr- 
abu: 

1nt5lErantbr.  adv.  Jntolciahhj,  in- 
tolerantly ;  beyond  measure,  immoder- 
ately. 

iNTOtERANriA,  tc.  f.  (intolerans)  In- 
suff^rableness,  intolerable  conduct,  want 
qf  moderation. 

I.nt6n.\tcs,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Intono. 

In-t5no,  ui  (avi,  atum),  are.  I.  In- 
trans.  \.  To  t/tunder.  2.  Fig.  To  thun- 
der, for,  to  cry  ottt  loudly,  to  make  a  loud 
or  Imrrible  noise:  to  7nal;e  a  noise. 
11.  Trans.  1.  To  thunder  J'orth.  2.  To 
thunder  at,  against,  or  upon. 

In-tonsi»s.  a,  um.  adj.  I.  Unshorn: 
hence,  1.  Of  the  ancient  Romans  who 
let  tlieir  beards  jrow,  Bearded.  2.  Of 
persons  of  unpolislieil  manners,  Hude,  un- 
couth.       11.  Covered  trilh  leaves,  leafy. 

liN-TORQDEO,  orsi,  ortum,  ere.  1.  To 
tirist,  turn  round.  II.  To  hurl  or  sling 
totrards  :  6g.,  to  cast  any  thing  upon  one, 
to  throto  out  against  one.  III.  To 
wrench,  sprain.  IV.  To  crisp,  curl. 
V.  Fig.  To  perplex,  involve.  .  VI. 
To  distort,  spoil,  mar.  VII.  Of  the 
voice.  To  trail,  drawl. 

IsTORTCS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Intorqoeo. 

Intra,  (for  intera,  sc.  parte,  from  in- 
terus,  a,  um)  I.  Adv.  IVithin,  on  the 
inside.  11.  Priep.  seq.  accus.  1.  Of 
place,  n'ilhin,  on  the  inside  of ;  within, 
or.  into.  2.  Of  time.  Within.  3.  Under, 
below,  less  than,  fewer  than. 

IstrabIlis,  e.  (intro)  That  may  be  en- 
tered, accessible. 

Is-TRACTABlLis,  6.  Not  to  be  meddled 
with,  intractable,  fierce,  rough,  wild. 

In-tractatcs,  a,  um.  Not  handled: 
hence,  undone,  untried ;  £celus,  Virg. : 
equus,  Cic,  not  broken  in. 

In-trE.mo,  ui,  ere.  To  tremble,  shal.r, 
quake :  also  seq.  accus.,  to  tremble  at  any 
thing. 

I.strEpIde.  adv.  Without  trembling,  un- 
dauntedly. 

I.N-TREpInns,  a,  um.  TTiat  does  not 
tremble,  undaunted,  fearless. 

IntrIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  tricor) 
To  entangle,  perplex. 

IntrinsP.cos.  adv.  (intra  and  socus) 
Within,  internally,  on  the  inside  :  in- 
wards, towards  the  iruide. 

iN-TRJTCs,  a,  um.  1.  Adj.  Not  worn 
away,  whole,  sound,  entire,  perfect.        11. 

Part,  of  I.NTBRO. 

190 


INT 

Intro,  adv.  (prop,  for  tntero,  sc.  loco, 
from  interus.  a,  um)  I.  Inwardly,  in- 
ternally.       II.  Into. 

Intko,  avi,  atum,  are.   ,    I.    To  go  or 

walk  into,  to  enter.        II.  'Fip.   To  enter. 

III.    To  attack.        IV.    To  iranifix, 

pierce.        V.  To  appear  before  a  tnagis- 

trate. 

1ntr6-dCco,  xi,  ctum.  3.        I.  To  lead 
into.        II.    To  bring  in,  introduce. 
111.  To  bring  forward,  maintain,  assert. 

IntrSductiq,  onis.  f.  (introduco)  A 
leading  into. 

IntkS-eo,  ivi  and  ii.  Hum,  ire.  To  go 
into,  enter. 

1ntr6-fEro,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  To  bear 
or  carry  into. 

IntrOgrEdior,  essus  sum.  3.  (intro  and 
gradior)     To  go  into. 

IntroIti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Introeo. 

IntroItcs,  us.  m.  (introeo)  I.  A  go- 
i7tg  in,  entering,  entrance :  an  entrance 
upon  an  qfflce,  or  into  a  society.  II.  A 
going  in,  place  of  entrance,  passage, 
mouth.  III.  An  entrance,  a  begin- 
ning. 

IntbSmissus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Intro- 
mitto. 

Intro-mitto,  isi,  issum.  3.        I.  To  let 
into,  suffer  to  come  into,  permit  to  enter. 
II.   To  send  into. 

Introusum,  or  Introrsus.  adv.  (for 
introversum,  &c.)  i.  Inwards,  into,  to- 
wards the  inside.  II.  Inwardly,  in- 
ternally. 

IntrO-rdmpo,  Opi,  uptum.  3.  To 
break  or  burst  into,  penetrate  into,  enter 
by  force. 

Intr5-specto,  are.     To  took  into. 

IntrospIcio,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (intro  and 
specio)  I.  To  look  into  ;  to  inspect,  ex- 
amine closely.  II.  To  observe,  view, 
behold. 

Intro-vOco,  are.     To  call  into. 

In-trudo,  si,  sum.  3.  To  thrust  into 
or  to  a  place. 

IntObos,  1.  c.  and  IntObum,  i.  n.  Suc- 
cory ;  endive. 

In-tueor,  itus  sum.  2.  1.  To  look  at, 
upon,  or  towards.  II.  Fig.  To  look  at, 
look  to,  to  have  respect  to,  to  regard,  pay 
attention  to,  observe,  keep  before  the  eyes. 

IntuItu.s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Intueoh. 

In-tOmesco,  mui,  ere.  I.  To  swell 
up.  II.  Fig.  To  be  elated.  III.  To 
become  angry.        IV.  To  grow,  increase. 

In-tOmulatus,  a,  um.  Unburied,  not 
interred. 

Intuor,  i.  depon.  i.  q.  intueor.  1. 
To  look  upon.       II.  To  see,  behold. 


INT 

In-turbIdus,  a,  um.  I.  Undisturbed, 
calm.        II.  Indisposed  to  tumult. 

INTU3.  adv.  (£v7o<r)  1.  Within,  in. 
wards.  II.  In,  into,  within.  III. 
I'rom  within. 

iN-TUTUs,  a,  um.       I.  Unguarded. 
IJ.   Unsaje. 

iNrfBi's,  lNTi?BUM.  i.  q.  intubus. 

Inula,  ;e.  f.  {'tkhiov)  Etecampanc. 

In-ultis,  a,  um.  I.  Unreornged; 
snje,  sure,  secure,  unhurt,  without  injury, 
disadvantage,  or  danger.  II.  Unpun. 
I  shea. 

liN.UMBRO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  To  cover 
with  shadows,  to  iliadc:  hence.  1.  To 
cover.  U.  To  obsiure.  111.  To  oc- 
casion shades  or  darkness. 

iNUNCTiLs,  a,  iim.    Part,  of  Inunoo. 

InundXtio,  onis.  f.  (inundo)  An  in- 
undating, overfknt'ing. 

In-undo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  inun- 
date, overflow :  also,  to  overflow,  of  water, 
without  a  case :  hence,  fig.,  (or,  to  cover, 
fill,  Sfc.  II.  To  be  deluged  or  inun- 
dated :  fig.,  to  be  full. 

In-ungo,  or  In-unguo,  nxi,  nctum,ere. 
To  anoint,  bestneur. 

Inuuhane.  adv.    Rudely,  inelegantly. 

In-urbanus,  a,  um.  I.  Rude,  inele- 
gant. II.  Not  becoming,  awkward,  un- 
pleasing.        III.  Un?nannerly,  unpolite. 

In-urgeo,  si,  ere.     To  thrust,  push. 

In-uro,  ussi,ustum,  ere.  I.  To  burn 
in  or  into  :  hence,  fig.,  to  brand,  to  at- 
tach or  imprint  indelibly.  II.  To  burn, 
consume  by  burning.  III.  To  bum, 
scorch,  make  warm. 

InOsItate.  adv.  In  an  unaccustomed 
manner,  unusually. 

IfN-uslTATU.s,  a,  um.  Not  frenuent  or 
customary,  unusual:  hence,  inusitato 
(abl.),  contrary  to  custom,  m  an  un- 
usual manner. 

Inusque,  or  In  usque,  for  usque  in  ; 
Stat. 

In-ustus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  Uncon- 
sumedbyfire.        II.  Part,  of  Inuro. 

In-Ctilis,  e.  I.  Useless,  unjirofitable, 
vmicrviccable.        II.    Hurtful,  injurious. 

InDtIlItas,  atis.  f.  (inutilis)  I.  Use- 
lessness,  unprofitableness,  harm.  II. 
Hurtfnlness,  injuriousness. 

InOtilIter.  adv.  I.  Uselessly.  II. 
Injuriously,  hurtfully. 

IN-VADO,  si,  sum.  3.  intrans.  and  trans. 
I.  To  go,  come,  or  get  irito.  II.  To 
enter  upon,  set  foot  t/pnn.  III.  To 
rush  upon,  assault,  assail,  attack,  pene' 
tratc  into:  hence,  fig.  1.  To  fall  upon, 
attack.    2.    To  fall  upon,  to  take  posses- 


INV 

.■■.,■,    f  t.i.7*c  one't  alf  niaitfr  vj.     3.  To 

lay   hold   of,    attack.      4.     To 

:ii   or  without  force.        II.  To 

■iplis/i  (a  dtslance). 

.  \ALto,  ul.  2.      To  be  strong. 

nvAlesi-o,  lui.  3.  (inchoat.  of  invaleo) 

■come  strong,  increase.  I.  To  in- 

:<.',    prevail,    predominate.      U.    To 

into  use. 
n-vAlIdus,   a,    um.        I.    JfVn*,    nol 
■IS  strength,  impotent,  itidisposcd,  iU. 
11.  Hk.  \yenk. 
^.-vAlItCuo,     luis.     f.     Iiidiipotititm, 

^'.  i-fi's,  a,  um.     Part.  oflsvADo. 
-'.  ECTlcii's,  a,  uni.  (invelio)    Import- 
■  om    another   country,   not   native ; 
::iim.   Sen.,  i.e.  false,  not  hearty  or 
■■re. 

.\BCTio,   flni«.    f.    (fnteho)         I.    A 
.j//ig   in   or   importing.        II.   An  al- 
iig  or  assailing  with  words. 
■  \  L'cTfs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Inveho. 
.  \  BUG,  exi,  pctum.  frre.       I.  To  bring, 
.  or  carry  into  or  to  a  place  :  hence, 
'  penetrate  into,  rush  on  :    to  press 
iiarge,  penetrate  into :  aUo,  to  ride., 
riy,  ijc.,  into  vr  to  a  place.      II.  Fig. 
ritig  in.  to  occasiim. 
In-venuIbIlI9,  e.     Unsaleable. 
In-vendItus,  a,  um.     Unsold. 
!m-vBnio,  cni,  entum,  ire.       Prop.  To 
:f  upon  or  light  on  any  thing  :  henco, 
I.  To  find,  meet  with:  honce,   1.    So, 
ppear,  shoui  itself,  be  visible  or  eri- 
.1,/./.     2.    To  find,  see,  discover.      3.    To 
find  out,  discover.        II.   To  find  out.     1 . 
7'i>   devise,  cuntrive,   inverit,  hit    or    fall 
upon.      i.    To  acquire,  procure,  obtain, 
raise,  get.         III.    To  hear,  learn,  ascer- 
tain,   delect,    discover.        IV.    To    ^fftct, 
bring  to  pass,  accomplish  :    to    acquire, 
earn,  gain.  get.      N.B.    Inventa*   dabit, 
for  iovc-nict,  Ter. 

iNVBNTio,  Pais.  f.  (Invonio)  Anfynen- 
tion:  also,  the  /acuity  qf  finding  out  or 
tnrenting. 

Inventor,  Oris.  m.  (inTcnio)  I.  Ob^ 
that  findt  out  or  invents.  II.  An  author, 
beginner. 

IsvENTRix,  Icis.  f.  (inventor)  She  Ikat 
invents  or  discovers. 

Inventum,  i.  D.  (inTenio)  An  I'nvm- 
tion. 

Intbntvs,  a,  um.    Part  of  Ijtvenio. 
Ih-vEncsti's,  a,  um.         1.    Sot  clesant 
jr  graceful.        II.    Unfortunate  in  lope. 

In-vErEclnduu,  a,  um.  Shameless, 
Wiihoul  shame,  immodest. 

In-virqo,  ere.  Prop.  To  incline  or  turn 
191 


INV 

to;  a  word  lucit  at  sarriflcei and cxjiia;ory 
rites  for,  to  pour  tu  or  upon  ;  vina  fronii, 
Virg. :  liquun-s  in  me,  I'laut. :  luper  In- 
vcrgens  ciuchejia,  Ov. 

Invirsio,  onis.  f.  (inverto)  A  turning 
about,  inverting  ;  verborum,  i.  c.  a  trope. 

Inversus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Invehto. 

In-vebto,  or  Invoiito,  tl,  sum,  fre. 

1.  To  turn  about,  turn  up:  hence,  In- 
versus, a,  um.     1.  Turned  about,  inverted. 

2.  Fig.  Altered,  changed.  II.  To  change, 
alter. 

In-vespEiiascit,  Cre.  3.  It  becomes 
evening,  evening  is  approaching. 

InvestIgAtio.  onis.  f.  (investigo)  An 
inquiring  or  searching  into,  an  inves- 
tigating. 

I.NVESTiOATOR,  oris.  m.  (investigo)  He 
that  inquires  or  searches  into,  an  investi- 
gator. 

In-vbstIgo,  avi,  .itum,  are.  I.  To 
track  out.  II.  Fig.  To  trace  out,  to  et- 
omine,  search  into,  investigate.  III.  To 
find  out,  discover. 

InvEtEra.sco,  ravi.  3.  (invetero)        I. 

To  become  old  or  veteran,  to  grow  aged. 

II.  To  gain  a  firm  footing,  take  root, 

predominate :  hence,  inveteravit,  impers., 

it  has  grown  into  use,  it  is  an  oUi  custom. 

InvEtEratio,  onis.  f.  (invetero)  Inve- 
teratencss  :  an  inveterate  disease. 

In-vEtEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  render 
old,  give  age  or  duration  to  a  thing :  hence, 
inveterari,  to  become  old,  to  acquire  age 
or  durability  :  Invctcratus,  a,  um.  That 
has  lasted  a  long  lime,  old,  rooted,  i/ive- 
terate. 

1n-vEtItcs,  a,  um.  Unforbidden,  un- 
prohibited. 

InvIcem,  or  In  vicem.  (in  and  vicis) 
I.  Alternately,  by  turns.         II.  liecipro- 
cally,  mutually.         III.  On  the  contrary. 
IV.  For,  instead  nf. 

In-victus,  a,  um.  Not  overcome,  un- 
conqtu-red  :  hence.  I.  Unconqwrahle, 
that  cannot  be  overpowered.  II.  .igainst 
which  one  labours  in  vain,  irrefutable. 

InvIdentia,  jb.  f.  (inviUeo)  An  envying, 
envy. 

lN-\-lnE0,  vidi,  visum.  2.  \.  To  envy, 
^udge,  be  jealous  cf.  II.  Tig.  I.  For, 
To  be  reluctant.     2.  To  refuse,  deny. 

In\1dia,    ae.    f.    (invidus)  I.    Envy, 

grudge,  jealousy :  hence,  1.  Sine  invidia, 
M.-u-t.,  wlllinglj',  readily.  2.  Absit  verbo 
invidi.t,    Liv.,    without    boasting.  II. 

Hatred,  especially  of  statesmen,  unpopu- 
larity, (bad)  state  qf  public  feeling,  ^c. ; 
dislike,  odium,  iti-wiU ;  evil  report,  bad 
character. 


INV 

InvIi>ii1<ie.  adv.  In  an  anWoM  or  tl- 
humoured  manner. 

InvLuiOsi'h,  a,  um.  (invidia)  L.  Fu>t 
qfenvy,  envious.  II.  That  raises  envy 
enviable.  III.  That  causes  hatred,  cen- 
sure, or  evil  report,  that  injures  one's 
character,  odious. 

InvIui'h,  a,um.  (Invldeo)    Envious. 
N.B.     I.  Subst.  One  that  envies,  an  en- 
vious person.         II.  Fig.  Uf  things.  That 
deprives  us  of  any  thing,  cr  hinders  ani, 
thing. 

In-vIgIlo,    avi,    atum,    ire.  I.    To 

watch  in,  at,  over,  or  on  account  of  atti' 
thing.  11.  Fig.  To  be  watchfui  in,  over, 
or  on  account  if  any  thing.  HI.  'Jo  pat 
att.-ntion  to,  bestow  pains  upon. 

In-viOlAbIlii,  e.     luoiulablc. 

Inviolate,  adv.     Inviulably. 

Invi6latl»,  a,  um.  1.  Inviolate,  un- 
hurt.       II.  Inviolable. 

iN-vfglTATL's,  a,  um.  As  yet  unseen, 
that  has  not  yet  been  seen,  unseen. 

In-vIho,  si,  sum,  (re.  1.  To  look  any 
whither,  to  go  <■>  see  lujw  things  are  there. 
1.  To  go  to  a  place  in  order  to  see  or  to 
visit  a  person,  to  go  to  see,  go  to  visit.  2. 
To  visit.  3.  To  look  after  any  thing,  take 
a  view  ttf.  ^     II.  To  see,  view. 

iN-visi's,  a,  um.         I.  Unseen,  invisible. 
II.  HaUd.        III.  HosttleJy  disposed 
hostile. 

IwTlTlMBNTtrM,  i.  n.  (invito)  Tkut  by 
metnu  qf  which  any  one  is  incited  or  al- 
lured, an  incitement,  allurement. 

InVitAtio,  onis  f.  (invito)  I.  An  in- 
tntalion.  11.  An  incitement .  III.  An 
indulging  one's  Si.{fin  eating  or  drinking, 
a  feast,  banquet. 

iNvlTATuR,  dris,  m.  (invito)  One  who 
invites. 

InvItatl's,  us.  m.  (invito)  Aninviting. 

InvItb.  adv.  UnwiUingly,  contrary  to 
tme's  uill. 

b«viTo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  invite; 
alto,  limply  to  bid  or  in-jite  as  a  guest : 
hence,  I.  .■Miqueni,  To  entertain  any  one, 
to  entertain  with  a  feast.  2.  Aliquem  po- 
culis,  to  challenge,  plettge,  Plaut. :  hence, 
«e,  "To  indulge  one  s  self  in  eating  and 
drinking,  to  eat  and  drink  freely.  II. 
Fie.  To  invite,  to  incite,  cUure,  induce  : 
hence,  aliqiiid,  to  entice  to  avy  thing, 

iNvlTCs,  a,  urn.  I.  That  does  any 

thing  against  his  will,  reluctant,  unwilling , 
(Igainst  one's  will.  11.  With  the  potts, 
Involuntary. 

lNvii's,a,  um.  (in.  and  via)  I.  l*Vrt- 
out  a  waif,  impassable.  11.  Fig.  Lorica 
invia  tagittit,  Mart.,  impenetrabli*. 


INV 

InvScatus,  a,  um.  1.  Adj.  1.  Un- 
caUed.  2.  Uninvited.  II.  Part,  of  1n- 
voco. 

In-v5co,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  call. 
11.  To  name,  coil  byname.  HI.  To 
call  upon,  appeal  to :  especially,  to  cal. 
uponjor  assistance,  to  call  to  one's  assist- 
ance, implore  the  aid  nf. 

1.vv6l.\tus,  us.  m.  (involo)    A  fiying, 

InvSlIto,  avi.  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  in- 
volo)    Tojly  in,  on.  or  to  a  place. 
I.n-vOlo,  ari,  atum,  are.        1.  Intrans. 

I.  To  fly  into  or  towards  a  place.  2.  As 
it  were  to  fly  towards,  to  fall  or  rush  upon, 
to  fly  at.  II.  Trans.  To  attack.  1.  To 
take  possession  of.     2.  To  take  away,  carry 

<ur. 

Inv5lucre,  i.s.  n.  (involvo)  sc.  linteum. 
An  apron  wrapped  round  the  body  in  order 
to  keep  the  cl.^thes  clean. 

INVOLL'CRUM,  i.  H.  (involvo)  That  in 
which  one  wraps  any  thing,  a  wrapper, 
eofering,  case. 

InvSlCtus,  a,  ura.  I.  P.ut.  of  in- 
volvo; see  Involvo.  II.  Adj.  Dari., 
obscure,  difficult  to  he  understood. 

In-volvo,  vi,  utum.  3.  I.  To  roll  to  or 
upon.  1 1.  7"o  wrap  up,  envelop,  eniorap, 
cover  :  hence,  fig.,  to  wrap  up,  enwrap. 

In-vclgo,  or  In-volgo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  Trans.  To  make  public,  bring  before 
the  pubUc,  make  known,  publish:  Invul- 
gatus,  a,  um,  Known,  common.  II.  In- 
trans. To  bear  witness,  make  a  depositioti. 

In-vulnEr.XbIlis,  e.  Thai  cannot  be 
wounded,  invulnerable,  inviolable. 

I.s-vuLNiiRATL's,  a,  um.     Unwoundcd. 

lo  !  (I'a,  toil)  An  expression  of  joy,ifMz:a.' 
oh  I  ah!  also  of  pain,  oh!  ah! 

loHH.  An  exclamation  of  denial ;  Plaut. 

loT.\.  n.  The  name  of  a  letter  in  the 
Greek  alphabet. 

Ipse,  a,  um.  (from  is  and  the  affix  pse, 
the  Greek  c-^)  I.  Sey:  especially,  I. 
Se(f;  in  one's  own  person. personalli/.  2. 
/  myself,  thou  thyself,  he  himself:  this  ipse 
may  frequently  be  rendered  into  English, 
but  T.  but  thou,  but  he,  i^c.  3.  For  myself, 
for  yourself ,  SfC,  for  our  own  persons,  Sfc.  : 
.ilso  with  things,  tn  and  for  itself.  4.  Et 
ipse.  Also  himself,  also,  likewise,  too. 

II.  He,  she.  it,  of  a  principal  person  or 
thing.  III.  The  very,  self-same,  the 
iilentical.  IV.  Just,  exactly,  with  exact 
definitions  of  time  or  number.  V.  Even, 
when  equivalent  to  himself,  SfC. ;  neque 
eum  ipse  Caesar,  Cic.  VI.  Of  hri.^elf, 
SfC,  of  his  {her,  ^c.)  own  accord,  for  his 
(Jier,  ffc.)  own  part.        VII.  Alone. 

102 


IPS 

VIII.  lie,  she,  it,  the  same.  N.B.  1. 
Wc  find  also  ipsus  for  ipse,  Ter.  2.  In 
Plautus  we  still  find  the  old  forms  eapse 
for  ipsa,  eopse  for  ipso,  and  eampse  for 
ipsara.  3.  Superl.  Ipsissimus,  for  the  sake 
of  emphasis ;  ipsissimus  (sum),  Plant.,  1 
am  the  very  person.  4.  The  penult  of 
ipsius  is  sometimes  short,  Virg. 

Ipsus,  a,  um.     See  Ipse. 

IR.\,  a;,  f.        I.  Anger,  wrath,  rage. 
II.  Fig.  Anger,  rage.        III.  A  cause  for 
anger.        N.  B.  Irai  for  irae,  Lucr. 

IRACUNDE.  adv.  Angrily,  in  linger, 
wrathfully. 

Iraciindia,  ae.  f.  (iracundus)  I.  A 
proneness  to  anger,  natural  inclination  to 
be  angry,  irascibility.  II.  Violence  of 
anger,  wrath,  rage,  passion,  choler. 

IRACUNDUS,  a,  um.  Irascible,  irritable, 
passionate,  angry. 

IRASCOR.  3.  depon.  To  be  angry,  to  he 
in  a  rage. 

IRATE,  adv.    Angrily. 

Iratus,  a,  ura.  (ira)        I.  Angry. 
II.  Pig.  Mare,  Hor.,  tempestuous,  bois- 
terous. 

Ironia,  iE.  f.  {ii^anuci)  Irony,  a  figure 
of  speech,  when  one  means  the  contrary  of 
irhat  he  says. 

Irradio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  radio) 
To  beam  forth  any  thing. 

Irrado,  si,  sum.  3.  (in  and  rado)  To 
serape,  shave,  make  smooth. 

iRii.isus,  a,  um.  I.  Adj.  (from  in  and 
rasus)  Not  shaved  or  polished,  not  smooth  ; 
clava,  Sil.        II.  Part,  of  Irrado. 

IrratioNALIS,  e.  (in  and  rationalis)  Ir- 
rational. 

Irrationaliteb.  adv.  Irrationally, 
unreasonably. 

Irraucesco,  ausi,  ere.  (irraucus)  To 
become  hoarse. 

IrrEdivivus,  a,  um.  (in  and  redivivus) 
Irreparable,  that  cannot  be  restored. 

IrhEdux,  ucis.  (in  and  redux)  Tkai 
does  not  bring  hack. 

IrrElIgatus,  a,  um.  (in  and  religatus) 
Unbound. 

IreEligio,  onis.  f.  (in  and  religio)  Ir- 
religion,  impiety. 

IkrBi-Igiose.  adv.    Impiously. 

IrrElIgiosus,  a,  um.  (in  and  religiosus) 
Irreligious,  impious. 

IrrImeabilis,  e.  (in  and  remeabilis) 
From  which  one  cannot  return. 

Irreparabilis,  e.  (In  and  reparabilis) 
Irreparable,  that  cannot  he  restored. 

IbrEpertus,  a,  um.  (in  and  repertus) 
Not  found. 

IrhEpo,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  (in  and  repo) 


IRR 

I .  To  creep  or  steal  into  or  lo  a  place, 
U.  Fig.  To  creep  into,  come  into  itn 
perceptibly,  steal  into,  insinuate  itself. 

IrrEpr£hensus,  a,  um.  (in  and  reprc- 
hensus)     ll'ithouf  blarne,  unblaineable. 

Irrepto,  are.  (freq.  of  irrepo)  To  stea 
or  creep  into  or  lo  a  place. 

IurEquiEtus,  a,  um.  (in  and  requietus) 
Unquiet,  restless. 

IbhEsectus,  a,  um.  (in  and  resectus, 
Xot  cut  to  pieces,  uncut. 

IrrEsOlutus,  a,  um.  (in  and  resolutus) 
Not  loosed,  tinloosed. 

IrrEtio,  ivi,  itum.  Ire.  (in  and  rete) 
To  catch  or  entangle  in  a  net. 

IrrEtitus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Irretio. 

IrrEtortus,  a,  um.  (in  and  retortus) 
Not  turned  back,  not  turned  or  drawn 
back  or  aside. 

IrrEvErens,  tis.  (in  andreverens)  That 
does  not  show  due  respect  or  veneration, 
irreverent,  disrespectj'ul. 

IrrEvErentia,  a;,  f.  (irreverens)  Want 
of  due  respect  towards  a  superior,  irre- 
verence. 

IhrEvocabilis,  e.  (in  and  revocabilis) 

I.  That  cannot  be  recalled,  irrevocable. 

II.  Irrevocable,  that  cannot  be  re- 
trieved, irreparable.  III.  That  cannot 
be  kept  bade  or  restrained. 

IrhEvocatus,  a,  um.  (in  and  revocatus) 
Not  called  hack :  hence,  I.  Not  asked 
to  repeat  a  thing.  II.  That  cannot  be 
called  or  kept  hack. 

Ikrideo,  si,  sum.  2.  (in  and  rideo) 
I.  Intrans.  To  laugh  at  or  concerning  any 
thing,  to  jest,  to  joke.        II.  Trans.   To 
laiigh  at,  scojfat,  ridicule. 

iRRiDicuLE.  adv.     Without  wit. 

IrrIdIculus,  a,  um.  (in  and  ridiculus) 
Laughable,  ridiculous :  hence,  Irridicu- 
lum,  A  laughing-stock. 

iRRiGATio,  onis.  f.  (irrigo)  A  watering, 
irrigating. 

Irrigo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (inandrigo) 
I.  To  draw  water  or  any  thing  liquid  to  a 
place.        II.  To  water,   irrigate.        III. 
To  wet,  moisten. 

IrrIguus,  a,  um.  (in  and  riguus)  I. 
Watered.  II.  That  is  drawn  to  any 
place  for  the,  pwpose  of  watering,  irri- 
gating. 

IbrIsio,  onis.  f.  (irrideo)  A  deriding, 
mockiiig. 

Irrisus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Irrideo. 

Irrisus,  us.  ra.  (in  and  risus)  A  scqff"- 
ing,  mockery,  derision;  irrisui  esse,  to  be 
a  laughing-stock. 

iRRiTABiLis,  e.  (irrito)  Eaiily excited, 
or  enraged,  irritable,  passionate. 


IRR 

laRJTAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (irrlCnj  A  vu-ans 
nfttcitinti,  tin  incttetnent,  pruvocatum. 

iRRiTAMENri'M,  i.  11.  (irrito)  A  tiieans 
o/f-icitini;,  an  incitcinciit,  incentive,  pro- 
tHKOtion . 

IrrItatio,  onU.  f.  (irrito)  An  inciting, 
exciliiig,  instigating. 

IiuuTATuK,  oris.  in.  (irrito)  An  inciter, 
inducer,  instigator. 

Irri T.4Ti's,  a,  uni.  I.  Part,  of  Irrito ; 
see  Ikritu.  II.  A<ij.  Angry,  eicited, 
eiiraged. 

iRRii'u,  iivi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  incite, 
irritate,  itisligate,  stimulate,  excite :  to 
incite,  eicile,  occasion.  II.  Especially, 
To  excite  ur  raise  to  anger,  to  enrage, 
anger,  provoke. 

IiiRlri's,  a,  um.  (in  .-ind  r.itus)  I.  In- 
ralid,  i\>ij,  {rfuo  eject.  11.  I'ain,  tvitli- 
out  advantaf:e  or  c^ect.  1.  Of  things  : 
hi'nce,  Irrituin,  Fruittessness,  nought: 
hence,  Irrito  (abl.).  In  vain,  to  no  pur- 
/•o*.*.  2.  Of  persons.  Thai  does  any  thing 
in  rain  or  to  no  purpose,  that  does  not 
attain  his  object. 

IrkOuatiu,  Onis.  f.  (irrogo)  Ana4ju- 
dicatiug,  an  imposing  (a  penalty). 

Irr&i:o,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (in  and  rogo) 

I .  To  ask  of  tlie  people  aj^ainst  any  one. 

II.  To  impose,   it\jtict,   appoint. 
\.B.   Irroeassit,  for  irrogaverit,   Cic.   e 
Legg.  XII  Tab. 

IrrQko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (in  and  roro) 

I.  Trans.     1.  To  tret  or  moisten  with 

dew,   to  bedew :    to  moisten,   bespriniie, 

vet.    2.  To  drop  upon.        II.  Intrans.  To 

drop  upon. 

Irrl'oesco,  bui,  ire.  (in  and  rubesco) 
To  grew  red. 

iRaL'cro,  are.  (in  and  ructo)  To  belch 
into. 

Ibkcmpo,  Dpi,  upturn,  Sre.  (in  and 
rumpo)  I.  To  break,  burst,  or  rush  in 
or  into,  to  force  one's  way  into.  II.  Fig. 
To  break  into,  force  one  s  way  into,  enter 
by  force. 

Irri'o  ui,  ire.  (in  and  ruo)  I.  Trans. 
To  throw  into  or  to  a  place.  II.  Intrans. 
To  rush  in  or  into,  force  one's  way,  enter 
by  force. 

Irruptio,  onis.  f.  (irrumpo)  A  rushing 
or  bursting  in,  an  inroad,  invasion,  ir- 
runlion. 

iRUfrns,  a,  um.  (in  ami  ruptus)  Un- 
lorn,  unbroken,  undivided. 

Is,  ea,  IJ.  (from  the  oM  Gr.  pronoun  J 
or  J.-)  I.  The  same  person  or  thing,  or, 
lie.  she,  it.  N.B.  1.  Id  is  frequently 
Uied  as  a  substantive,  and  so  with  a  gr- 
oitive  -,  ad  id  loconim ;  or,  ad  id.,  i.  c.  until 
VJo 


1ST 

now.  2.  We  also  find  id,  for  propter  id, 
Therefore,  on  that  a.  count  .•  also  fur  in  eo, 
therein,  in  that:  again,  in  id,  for  that  pur- 
pose :  ex  eo,from  that,  hence :  id  est,  tJtiU 
is,  in  explanations.  3.  EC  id,  atque  id,  or 
idque.  And  that,  and  indeed,  in  explan- 
atiun.<:  uec  is  (ea,  id),  ami  that  nut.  4. 
Eo  (.ibl.  ncut.),  with  comparatives;  for 
this  in  English  wo  use.  The :  eo  magi*, 
the  more  :  again,  whenfore,  on  which  ac- 
count: also  adverbially,  thither,  so  far, 
prop,  and  li;;. :  again,  in  eo,  on  the  point :  in 
eo  est,  means  also,  it  consists  in,  depends 
upon :  with  that  limitation  or  condition. 
5.  Ea,  sc.  via.  There.  II.  The  same, 
that,  ifc.,  as  a  correlative  of  qui,  quae, 
quod  ;  e.  g.  is,  qui  physicus  appeliatur. 

III.  Such.  It  may  also  lie  rendered. 
Of  that  kind,  of  such  a  kirui,  of  such  a 
nature,  so  disposed,  ^-c.  N.B.  I.  lisce, 
for  iis.  Plant.:  eii,  for  ei  (dat.),.Plaut. : 
Lucr.    2.  libus  and  ibus,  for  iis.  Plant. 

IsTAC.  adv.     There,  thither. 

IsT.vcrE.srs,  or  Istac  te.nx's.    So  far. 

IsTAEc.     See  IsTic. 

IsTB,  a,  ud.  (from  is  and  the  affix  te) 
I.  The  same.  II.  This:  also,  l/uil. 
III.  Such.  IV.  In  letters  it  refers 
to  the  place  where  the  person  addressed  is 
residing,  when  it  may  sometimes  be  ren- 
dered. There.  V.  It  is  also  used  by 
way  of  contempt,  as  in  English.  That 
fellow,  ^c.  N.B.  1.  Istius,  ncut.,  for 
istius  rei ;  e.  g.  nihil  istius,  Ter.  2.  Ce 
is  sometimes  appended  ;  istisce,  Plaut. 
3.  Gen.  isti,  for  istius :  hence,  istimodi, 
Plaut.  4.  Dat.  istae,  for  isti,  Plaut.  5. 
Isto, ablat.,i.e. istare.  Therefore i  Plaut.: 
also,  thither. 

IsTHMi.icus,  a,  um.  {'urBfiiaxii)  i.  q. 
Isthmius. 

IsTHMifs,  a,  um.  (iVfl/iisf)  At  or  be- 
longing to  an  isthmus  ;  Isthmia  (sc.  so- 
lennia,  or  certamina),  Liv.,  public  games, 
celebrated  on  the  Isthmus  of  Corinth  : 
hence,  labor  Isthmius,  Hor. 

Isthmus,  or  -os,  i.  m.  (iirifu;)  I.  A 
small  strip  of  land  between  two  seas,  an 
isthmus  :  this  word  is  used  especially  of 
the  Isthmus  of  Corinth,  Ov.  II.  A 
strait;  Propert.  3,  21,  2. 

IsTic,  or  IsTiiic.  i.  q.  istc.  The  iamt, 
this,  Sfc.  :  hence,  I.  Istoc,  for  olj  istoc, 
Ter.  II.  Istac,  There,  thither;  Ter. 
N.  B.  The  syllable  ce,  and  in  a  question 
cine,  is  annexed  to  it  ;  istaecce  ridicu- 
taria,  Plaut.  :  istuccine  intcrininata  sum? 
Ter.:  we  lind  also  istaec  (plur.  fern.),  for 
istaece,  Plaut.:  Ter.,w  here  the  e  is  omitted. 

IsTic,  or  IsTuic.  adv.        I,   There,  m 


IST 

that  place.  II.  There  or  here:  alto 
fig.,  there,  here  ;  in  this  qffixir.  N.  B. 
In  questions,  cine  is  appended ;  as,  Utic- 
cine  habitatis  ?  Plaut. 

IsTiM.  adv.     To  that  place. 

I8TIm5ui.  for  istiusmodi  ;  Plaut. 

IsTiNc,  or  IsTHisc.  adv.  (from  iste  aiid 
hinc)        1.   Thence,  from  that  place. 
II.   Thereof,  of  that  thing. 

lsTii'SM6oi,  or  IsTlls  modi.  Of  thH 
kirui,  such. 

IsTo.  adv.        I.  Thither,  to  that  place. 
II.    Thereinto.        N.B.    UtO,    ablat. 
of  iste  ;  see  Iste. 

Istoc.  adv.  I.  Tltil/ier.  II.  From 
that  place. 

ISTORSUM.  adv.  (for  istoversum)  Tki 
therwards,  towards  that  place. 

IsTUc,  or  IsTiluc.  Adv.    l.Thilhrr, 

thitherwards.    2.  Thither,  to  that  matter. 

It.\.  adv.  (from  is)  I.  So,  such. 
II.  Thus,  so,  in  this  manner:  hence,  in 
replies,  ita,  yes.  III.  So,  so  very,  so 
much  :  hence,  1 .  f'ery,  or,  so  very,  ex- 
ceedingly, particularly.  2.  So,  with  such 
consequence,  issue,  result,  or  effect. 
IV.  On  this  condition,  on  condition  that : 
hence,  in  such  a  manrwr,  so  far,  with  thit 
restriction.  V.  In  oaths  or  assevera- 
tions, ylv  trull/  as  I  wish  that,  with  a  con- 
junctive. V  I.  L't —  ita,  .4s  well — as,  rtoi 
only  —  but  also.        V II.  Therefore,  hence. 

It.\-qi:e.  conj.  I.  .ind  so,  and  thus  : 
so  truly  also  do  I  wish  that.  11.  There- 
fore, hence,  accordingly,  SjC.  N.  B. 
After  a  parenthesis,  as  in  English,  Then. 
or,  J  say,  by  which  the  ronnectioii  is  re- 
stored. 3.  Itaque  ergo  are  often  found 
together,  Hence  therejore. 

Item.  adv.        I.  Just  so,  in  lite  man- 
ner, after  the  same  manner,  likewise. 
II.  Also,  as  well:  hence,  non  item,  not. 
or.    but    not.  III.    T'he   second   time, 

afterwards. 

Iter,  genit  itCris,  and  more  frequently 
itlncris  (from  the  old  form  itiner).  n. 
I.  A  going,  a  way,  journey  :  especially, 
a  going  to  a  distant  place,  a  journey, 
march  {qf  an  army) :  hence,  1.  A  jour- 
ney, space  to  be  trareUed  over.  2.  A 
march,  considered  as  a  measure  of  dis- 
tance. II.  The  place  in  which  one  tra- 
vels, J^-c,  :  hence,  1.  A  way,  pa'h.  pass- 
ase.  '2.  A  road  to  a  di>taiit  pluoe.  3. 
The  right  of  going  in  any  pliiee.  III. 
Fig.  A  wail,  course,  custom,  method. 
N.B.  1.  .\blat.  itere,  Lucr.  2.  Itiner 
also  occurs  ;  Plaut. :   Lucr. 

irE RATIO,  onis.  f.  (itcro)  A  repcaitnf. 
reiterating. 


ITE 

ItEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I  To  do  ant/ 
thing  a  second^  time,  to  nrpeat.  II.  1" 
narrate,  relate  by  tvord  of  vioulh. 

ItErum.  adv.  I.  Again,  o/icc  more, 
for  a  second  time.  11.  On  tJie  contrary, 
un  the  other  hand. 

ItIdem.  adv.  In  like  manner,  lihcwise, 
also. 

ItIner,  Cris.  n.    See  Iter,  ad  fin. 

Itio,  onis.  f.  (eo)    A  going. 

Ito,  are.  (freq.  of  eo)     Togo. 

Itus,  us.  m.  (eo)    A  going. 


JXcEO,  ui,  Uum,  ere.  Prop.  To  have 
been  throtrn  :  hence,  1.  To  lie :  espe- 
cially, 1.  To  tie  or  recline  at  table,  with 
us,  to  sit ;  because  the  ancients  used  to 
recline  on  couches  at  their  meals!  2.  Of 
a  sick  person.  To  lie  ill.  to  be  sick.  3.  Of 
a  corpse,  7'ci  have  lost  his  life,  to  lie  dead. 
i.  Of  countries  and  places,  To  lie  or  be 
situate  any   where.  II.    Fig.    To  lie 

down.  1.  To  have  been  deprived  of  all 
poirer  and  influence,  to  be  cast  down,  to 
be  in  a  wretched  or  lost  condition,  to  be 
overthroim.  2.  To  lie  neglected,  not  to 
be  exercised  or  practised  at  all,  or  but 
poorly :  hence,  to  be  unaccomplished,  to 
remain  unfinished  or  imperfect.  III. 
To  lie  down  as  if  in  despair,  vol  to  have 
gained  one's  object,  not  to  have  carried  the 
point,  to  be  hopeless,  to  despair.  IV. 
To  be  idle  or  inactive.  V.  To  lie  idle, 
not  to  be  applied  to  a  proper  purpose,  not 
to  be  matte  a  proper  use  of,  to  lie  unem-. 
ployed.  VI.  To  be  cast  down:  also 
fig.,  to  be  dispirited,  dejected,  or  downcast. 
Vn.  To  be  low.  Vlll.  To  be  de- 
spised, to  be  in  no  esteem.  IX.  To  be 
low  or  in  poor  circumstances.  X.  To 
extend  itt  width,  length,  S[C.,  to  stretch. 
XI.  Gen.  To  i>e. 

J.Xcio,  jeci,  j.ictum,  ere.  (from  i'a)  V. 
To  throw,  cast,  hurl:  hence,  fig.  1.  To 
throw,  cast,  throw  out.  2.  To  eynii,  cast 
forth,  bring  forth ;  to  spread  abroad, 
scalier,  extend.  3.  To  scatter  abroad. 
II.  As  it  were  to  throw  out  any  thing  by 
meant  of  words,  to  speak  of  a  thing, 
utter,  declare.  III.  To  lay,  set  :  to 
build,  erect,  construct,  make. 

Jactans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  jacto  ;  see 
Jacto.  II.  Adj.  Boasting,  bragging, 
boaslful,  vaunting :  spleruiid,  magnyicent. 

Jactanteu.  adv.  Boastingly,  brag- 
gingly. 


JAC 

Jactantia,  as.  f.  (jacto)  Ostentation: 
a  boasting,  bragging. 

Jactatio,    onis.    f.    (jacto)  I.     A 

throwing  or  tossing  to  and  fro,  or  any 
other  frequent  motion.  II.  The  making 
a  public  display  (if  one's  self  or  of  any 
thing  belotiging  to  one,  ostentation,  vain 
glory.  III.    A    bringing  j'orward   in 

fublic,  a  proclaiming  or  publishing. 
V.    A   bragging,    boasting.  V.    Ap- 

probation. 

Jactatus,  us.  m.  (jacto)  A  throwing 
or  tossing  to  and  fro,  a  tossiiig. 

Jactito,  arc.  (frcq.  of  jacto)  To  bring 
forward  in  public,  to  utter. 

Jacto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  jacio) 
1.  To  throw,  cast,  or  hurl :  hence,  to 
emit,  send  forth,  spread.  II.  To  send 
forth  by  menus  of  speech,  to  throw  out 
words,  to  utlcr,  speak,  say,  declare,  pub- 
lish :  especially,  to  speak  boas{fully  of, 
boast  of,  brag  of.  III.    To  throw  or 

tnove  to  and  fro,  to  swing  backwards  and 
forivards.  I.  To  push  or  drive  hither  and 
thither.  2.  To  torment,  disquiet,  disturb. 
3.  To  employ  one's  self  in  any  thing  fre- 
lucntly.  4.  To  move,  stir.  h.  To  show 
or  exhibit  puUicly;  to  boast,  make  ostenta- 
tious display,  vaunt,  pride  one's  self. 
IV.  To  throw  away,  cast  off. 

Jactura,  a;,  f.  (jacio)  I.  A  throw- 
ing :  hence,  the  casting  of  goods  out  of  a 
ship  into  tl^e  sea.  II.   Jbinunution  or 

loss.        III.  Loss,  damage,  detriment. 
IV.  Great  expense,  cost. 

Jactus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Jacio. 

Jactus,  us.  m.  (jacio)  I.  A  throw- 
ing, casting,  h,urling.  II.  A  casting, 
draught ;  all  the  fish  caught  at  one 
draught.        III.  yJ  throwing  down  or  out. 

JaculabTlis,  e.  (jaculor)  That  might 
be  thrown  or  hurled. 

Jaculatio,  onis.  f.  (jaculor)  A  throw- 
ing, casting,  hurling. 

Jaculatou,  oris.    m.   (jaculor)      One 
who  throws,  hurls,  or  shoots  any  thirig. 
I.'  A  fisher,  fisherman.        11.   A  ja- 
velin-man. 

Jacijlatrix,  icis.  f.  (jaculator)  She 
that  darts,  hurls,  or  throws,  SfC. 

Jaculor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (jaculum) 
I.    Intrans.     To  throw,  hurl,  or  cast  a 
javelin,   to  fight  with  a  javelin.  II. 

Trans.  1.  To  throw,  hurl,  cast:  hence, 
sc,  to  throw  one's  self  into  or  upon :  or, 
to  leap,  jump  :  or,  to  run  :  .also,  to  throw, 
cast,  or  send  down;  to  precipitate :  also, 
to  emit,  give,  or  send  out,  produce .  II. 
To  throw,  hurl,  or  shoot,  at  any  thing. 
III.    To  aim  at,  throw  or  shoot  with  an 


JAC 

aim :  hence,  fig.,  to  'endeavour  or  strive 
qfter  any  thing.  N.  B.  Jaculatus,  a,  um, 
passive,  Lucan. 

JacOlum.     See  Jaculus. 

JictJLUS.a, um.  (jacio)  That  is  thrown: 
hence,  I.  Jaculum,  sc.  telum,  A  jave- 
lin. II.  Jaculus,  sc.  anguis  (a.Koynia.i'), 
A  kind  of  serpent  that  darts  down  sud- 
denly. 

Jam.  adv.  I.  Now,  at  present,  at 
this  time:  hence,  jam — jmn,  now — t/ien, 
at  one  time  —  at  another:  also,  jamjam, 
for  jam,  instantly,  just  now,  soon:  also, 
jam  jamque.  II.  Already  :  also,  al- 
ready, soon  qfter,  presently,  immediately  : 
already,  soon  :  hence,  jam  ut,  as  soon  as. 
Plant. :  Ter. :  jam  dudum,  jam  diu,  jam 
pridem,  long  since  :  non  jam,  not  yet, 
Nep.  III.    Again,  moreover,   besides. 

IV.  Immediately,  soon.        V.  More, 
with  a  negative. 

Jamdiu,  or  Jam  did.     See  Jam. 

Jamdudum,  or  Jam  dudum.     See  Jam. 

Jamjam,  or  Jam  jam.     See  Jam. 

Jampridem,  or  Jam  pridem.    See  Jam. 

JANfxoR,  oris.  m.  (janua)  A  porter, 
doorkeeper. 

Janitrix,  icis.  u  A  fe?nale  porter  or 
doorkeeper. 

Janua,  ae.  f.        I.  A  door,  house-door. 
11.  A  door,  fig.,  entrance,  approach, 
access. 

Januarius,  a,  um.  Januarius  mensis, 
Cic. ;  and  simply,  Januarius,  Cses.,  Ja- 
nuary. 

JEcuR,  jecGris,  jecinQris,  of  jocin5ris. 
n.  The  liver :  also,  considered  as  the  seat 
nf  the  passions  and  affections,  the  heart. 

JEcuscOlum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  jecur)  A 
small  liver. 

JEJUNE,  adv.  Prop.  Hungrily,  with  ar, 
empty  stomach  :  jejunely,  drily. 

JEjOniosus,  a,  um.  (jejunium)  Hun- 
gry. 

JEjiJNiTAS,    atis.    f.    (jejunus)  I. 

Hungriness,    emptine.is  of  stomach. 
II.    Dryness.         III.    Jejuneness,  poor- 
ness, barrenness   (of  style) :    also,  poor- 
ness, weakness  in  delivery  or  expression. 

JEjCtnium,  i.  n.  (jejunus)  I.  Absti- 
nence froTn  food,  fasting  :  hence,  1. 
Hunger.      2.    Thirst.  II.    Leanness, 

poorness. 

Jejunus,  a,  um.  I.  Fasting,  that  has 
not  eaten  or  drunk  :  hence,  hungry  :  or, 
thirsty.  II.  Empty,  void.  III.  Foor, 
dry,  unfruitful,  barren:  fig.  1.  Poor, 
barren,  weak.  2.  Poor,  dry,  barren  (q/ 
style).         IV.   Small,  little,  mean,  lotv. 

V,  Scanty,  scarce,  trifling. 


JEN 

JbntacDlum,  i.  D.  (jento)  A  break- 
fiitt. 

Jento,  avi,  atimi,  are.     To  brrnk/asl. 

JOcAtio,  Onis.  f.  (jocor)  A  joking, 
joke. 

J6co,  are.     To  Joke. 

JOooR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (jocus)  I.  In- 
trant. To  Jett,  joke.  II.  Trans.  To 
say  any  thing  in  a  jocular  manner,  to 
bring, foricard  in  joke. 

JflcOsE.  adv.    Jestingly,  jocularly. 

JOcOsis,  a,  um.  (jocus)  Jocose,  fa- 
cetious, humorous. 

J6cClaru,  e.  (joculus)  That  is  done 
in  jest  vr  to  please  others,  facetious,  jo- 
cular, laughable,  droU :  Jocularia,  Jests, 
jokes;  Liv. 

JOcClarItkr.  aJv.  In  a  merry,  fa- 
cetious, jocose  manner. 

JOcClator,  oris.  m.  (joculor)  A  joker. 
Jester. 

JScOtoR,  ari.  (joculus)     To  joke,  jest. 

JOcCli's,  i.  m.  (dlmin.  of  jocus)  A 
slight  Jest  or  joke,  a  poor  jest  or  joke. 

JOcuNDUs,  a,  um.     See  Jucunods. 

Jdccs,  i.  m.  I.  A  jest,  joke;  plur., 
joci,  sittgle  jokes  ;  and  joca,  conversation 
made  up  qf  Jests  or  jokes.  II.  A  jest,  a 
trifle.  III.  I'lay,  sport.  IV.  Pas- 
time. 

JpBA,  tB.  f.  I.  The  flowing  hair  of  an 
animal,  a  mane:  hair.  II.    A   comb, 

tuft  qf  feathers,  and  any  thing  that  in  a 
similar  manner  projects  on  the  head: 
also,  the  crest  of  a  helmet. 

JCbar,  iris.  n.  (for  jubare,  sc.  lumen, 
from  juba)  The  radiance  of  the  heavenly 
bodies,  any  radiant  light,  or  simply, 
light,  splendour,  sheen :  any  luminous 
body  :  especially,  the  morning  star. 

JObXtus,  a,  um.  (juba)  Having  a 
mane  or  crest. 

JCbbo,   jussi,  jussum,    ere.  I.    To 

order,  appoint,  elect  (to  an  office),  ap- 
prove, ^c.  :  to  wish,  desire,  entreat,  ad- 
vise, command,  or  simply,  to  let,  permit, 
syffir.  II.  Pass.,  Jubeor,  !  am  desired 
or  commanded,  it  is  desired  or  commanded 
that  I,  Sfc. :  hence,  part.,  Jussus,  a,  mn. 
1.  That  has  received  command  or  is  de- 
sired to  do  any  thing,  commanded,  or- 
dered. 2.  Appointed,  ordained:  Jussum, 
An  order,  decree :  especially,  a  decree  of 
the  people,  a  law. 

JDbIldm,  i.  n.  A  wild  cry,  shout,  a 
thtpherd's  song. 

JCcuNDE.  adv.  Agreeably,  pleasantly, 
V  ith  pleasure  or  delight. 

IOcuNDlTAS,atis.  f.  (jucundus)    Agree- 
aliin;is,  pleasantness  ;  enjoyment. 
195 


JUC 

JOci'NDUs,  or  Joci'NDU.'i,  a,  um.  Pl.-a- 
sant,  delightful,  agreeable,  pleasing. 

JOdbx,  Icii.  0.  (judico)  I.  A  judge  in 
forensic  e\ffhirs.  II.  Gen.  .<  judge  in 
any  matter,  one  who  gives  n  liecisire 
opinion  on  any  subject.  111.  Formerly 

trie  Consul  was  called  judex. 

JOdIcatio,   onis.   f.    (judico)         I.    A 
judicial      inquiry     or     investigation,     a 
judging  :    an  iniuiring   into   or  investi- 
gating a  dijence  that  is  brought  forward. 
II.  A  judgment,  sentence,  opinion. 

JOdIcStum,     i.    n.     (judico)  1.  A 

matter  judged  or  decided.  \\.  A  de- 

cision, judgment. 

JOdIcatl  s,  us.  ra.  (judico)  The  office 
of  a  Judge. 

JOdIciali!),  e.  (judicium)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  judgment,  judicial. 

JCDiriAKii's,  a,  um.  (judicium)  i.  q. 
judicialis. 

Judicium,  i.  n.  (judex)  I.  Judgment. 
a  legal  trial,  examination  of  causes  :  alsu, 
any  examination,  inquiry:  hence,  1.  A 
process,  suit  at  law.  2.  Any  sentence  or 
decision,  especially  of  a  judge,  a  judiciiil 
sentence :  hence,  the  sentence  or  decision 
of  a  judge.  3.  A  court  of  justice.  4.  A 
Judge.  II.    Ant/    judgment,    decision, 

opinion  :  hence,  1.  The  power  qf  judging, 
disccmmoit.  2.  Conduct,  course  of  action. 
3.  Consideration,  discretion ;  a  decision 
founded  on  consideration. 

JOdIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (jus  and  dico) 
I.  To  investigate  or  examine  judicially, 
to  judge,  to  be  a  judge.  II.  To  give  sen- 
tence,  pass  judgment,  decide,  determine,  of 
a  judge:  hence,  Judicatus,  a,  um.  1.  Of 
persons.  Sentenced,  condemned.  •  2.  Of 
things,  A(l/udged,  decided.  111.  To  form 
an  opinion,  think,  suppose:  to  give  an 
opinion,  to  judge.  Iv.  To  judge,  deem, 
to  suppose  on  mature  consideration .  V . 
To  conclude,  resolve,  determine.  VI. 
To  declare,  proclaim,  pronounce  publicly. 
VII.  To  decide,  pronounce  a  decision  : 
hence,  Judicatus,  a,  um.  Decided,  deter- 
mined, certain. 

JOgalis,  or  JoGALis,  e.  (jugum)  I. 
Yoked  together  ;  equi.  Curt. ;  and  simply, 
jugales,  Virg.,  which  are  or  have  t)een 
yoked  togetlicr  in  a  chariot,  a  pair  :  hence, 
matrimonial,  nuptial.  II.  Fastened  to 
the  loom.  lit.  Os,  Cies.,  a  bone  of 
the  head  above  the  ears  and  near  the 
temples. 

JOgatio,  onis.  f.  Q\xgo)     A  binding  to 
rails. 
JOgatos,  a,  um.    Part  of  Juco. 

JOgErum,  i.  D.    An  acre  of  land,  con- 


JUG 

taining  28.M)0  square  feet,  or  240  feet  la 
length,  and  120  in  breadth. 

JOgis,  e.  Everlasting,  perpetual,  con- 
tinual, perennial. 

JOgItbh.  adv.     In  one  way,  continually . 

JOGLANii,  dis.  f.  (for  Jovii  giant)  A 
walnut. 

JOgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (jugum)  I.  Of 
vines,  Tu  join  to  laths  or  rails  :  also,  gen., 
to  fatten  in  a  similar  manner.  11.  To 
marry.  III.  To  join  together,  to  cun- 
tiect. 

JOcOsrs,  a,  um.  (jugum)  Mountain- 
ous. 

JOgOl.k,  arum.  f.  Prop.  The  three 
stars  which  form  Orion's  belt  ;  the  whole 
constellation  Orion. 

JCgClo,  avi,  atum,  are.  Qjugulum) 
I.  To  cut  the  throat,  murder,  slay.  1 1. 

Fig.  To  put  a  disgrace  upon,  to  confute, 
convict,  silence. 

JC'urjLL'.M,  i.  n.  and  sometimes  Jugulus, 
i.  m.  (jungo)  \.  The  collar  bone.  il. 
Usually,  The  hollow  part  of  the  neck  above 
the  collar  bone,  the  neck  itse{f,  the  throat. 

JCGUM,i.n.  (from  ^uyit)  Thatby  which 
one  thing  is  bound  to  another  :  hence, 
\.  A  yoke :  iieuce,  I.  A  yoke  (of  oxen): 
hence,  a  yoke,  fig.,  a  pair,  couple.  2.  A 
yoke  or  pair  of  horses :  hence  also,  a 
chariot.  3.  The  yoke,  fig. :  so  also,  the 
yoke  of  marriage,  marriage,  wedlock. 
II.  Any  transverse  beam  which  joins 
or  connects  two  things.  I .  A  beamfastened 
in  a  horizontal  direction  on  two  perpen- 
dicular poles  to  which  a  vine  was  fattened, 
a  frame  :  hence,  a  yoke,  a  frame  consist- 
ing of  two  perpendicular  posts  joined  at 
the  top  by  one  horizontal  beam,  under 
which  vanquished  enemies  were  made  to 
pass  as  a  mark  of  disgrace,  i.  The  beam  qf 
a  balance  or  pair  of  scales :  hence,  a  name 
of  the  constellation  Libra  :  also,  a  bar  on 
the  beam  of  a  chariot.  3.  The  beam  of  a 
weaver's  loom.  4.  A  rower's  bench.'  b. 
The  summit  or  highest  point  or  ridge  qf  a 
mountain,  a  height,  summit. 

JClius,  a,  um.  Mensis  Julius,  or  simplv. 
Julius,  Mart.,  The  month  July,  so  called  lu 
honour  of  Julius  Cassar  ;  its  former  name 
WHS  Quiutilis. 

JDMENTt'M,  i.  n.  (for  jugmentum,  from 
jungo)  A  beast  used  for  drawing  or  car- 
rying ;  draught  cattle,  a  beast  of  burden. 

JuNCBCs,  a,  um.  (juncus)  I.  t'*«- 
tisting  of  or  made  from  rushes.  11. 

Like  a  rush. 

JdncOsl's,  a,  um.  (juncus)  Full  qf  rushes. 

JuNCTiM.  adv.         I.   L'niUdly,  together. 
II.   Unitedly,  successively. 
K  2 


JUN 

J'UNCTIO,  pnis.  f.  (jungo)  A  Joining;, 
uniting. 

Ju^•CTDRA,  ae.  f.  (jungo)    A  joining. 

JuNCTi's,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  jungo  ; 
see  Jungo.  U.  Adj.  ContucUd,  united, 
joiiu'd :  also,  of  a  spcecli,  well-connected, 
rhythmical. 

JUNCi's,  i.  m.  (from  <r;t ""'''--)  ^-  ^ 
rush.        II.  Any  flag-like  branch. 

Jungo,  nxi,  nctuin.  3.  (from  Z,iyai, 
?ij-»*,  i.  e.  JivJyvfu)  I.  Ti>  bind,  join, 
unite,  tie  together:  hence,  1.  Fluvium 
ponte  junge're,  Liv.,  to  throw  a  bridge 
over  a  river.  2.  To  join  together,  to  onake. 
3.  Vulnera,  Stat.,  to  cure,  heal.  4. 
Gradus,  Sil.,  to  go  together  :  ostia,  Juv., 
to  shut,  to  close.  11.  To  join  to  or 
unite  ivith  an;/ thing.  III.  To  continue, 
to  pursue  without  interruption. 

Ju.NioR.     See  JUVENIB. 

JCnipErus,  i.  f.     The  Juniper  tree. 

Junius,  a,  um. ;  e.  g.  mensis  Junius, 
Thejnonth  June. 

JuNix,  icis.  f.  (from  juvenis)  A  young 
cow,  heifer,  calf. 

JDnonIc6la,  as.  c.  (Juno  and  colo)  A 
worshipper  of  Juno. 

JunonIgEna,  a:,  m.  (Juno  and  gigno) 
A  son  of  Juno. 

JuKANDu.M,  i.  n.    An  oath.     See  Juro. 

JDrator,  oris.  m.  (juro)  I.  One  who 
swears,  a  swearer :  hence,  a  stvorti  U'it- 
ness.  11.  One  who  causes  to  swear  ;  a 
censor  :  6g.,  a  judge,  critic. 

JuRATls,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  juro  and 
juror:  see  Juro,  and  Juror.  II.  Adj. 
(from  jus)  That  has  sworn,  bound  by 
oath. 

JCREJ0RO,avi,atum,are.  (jus  and  juro) 
To  swear. 

JCreus,  a,  um.  (jus)  Consisting  of 
broth,  full  of  broth. 

JuRGiUM,  i.  n.  (jurgo)  A  quarrel, 
strife,  tnisundcretanding,  altercation,  dis- 
pute :  also,  a  lawsuit. 

JuRGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (for  jure  ago) 
I.  Intrans.  1.  To  quarrel.  2.  To 
sue  at  law,  litigate.  II.    Trans.    To 

blame,  censure. 

JCRlDlciALis,e.  (jvu-idicus)  Relating  to 
right  or  justice. 

JuRiDlcus,  a,  um.  (jus  and  dico)  I. 
That  <idministers  justice  :  lience,  Juri- 
dicus,  Eubst.,  A  Judge,  an  officer  who  ad- 
ministers Justice.  II.  lielating  to  the 
administration  of  justice,  Judjcin  ry. 

Jlri.'!C0Nsultus,  or,  JDhEconsultus, 
n,  um.  i.  e.  consultus  juris  or  jure,  One 
ikilted  in  the  law,  a  lavycr. 

JuMsoicTio,  or,  Juris  diciio,  Cnis.  f. 
1% 


JUR 

1.   Tite  administral/oti   of  justice 
II.  A  place  where  justice  was  admiuisterid, 
an  assixe  town.        111.  Power,  authority. 

JuRlspiSRiTUs,  or  JOrEpEritus,  a,  urn. 
i.  e.  juris  or  jure  peritus.  Experienced 
or  learned  in  the  law. 

Juro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans.  I. 
To  swear.  2.  To  conspire.  II.  Trans. 
1.  To  swear,  take  oath,  repeat  the  form  of 
an  oath.  2.  To  swear,  c^ffirm  vpon  oath, 
confirm  by  oath.  3.  To  swear  by  any  one, 
to  call  upon  by  oath  as  a  witness  of  tJie 
truth  of  any  matter  :  lience,  Juror,  They 
swear  by  me,  J  am  appealed  to  by  oath. 
4.   7'o  abjure,  to  deny  irith  an  oath. 

Juror,  atus  sum,  ari.  i.  q.  juro.  To 
swear. 

Jus,  juris,  n.  (from  iuo;,  from  ^eoi,'  iOm) 

I.  Broth,  snup.        II.  k\so.  Any  juice 
or  liquid. 

Jus,  juris,  n.  (for  jurs,  from  juro)  I. 
Jlig/it,  law,  that  which  is  conformable  to 
the  laws.  II.  liight,  law,  the  contents 
of  the  laws,  regulations  and  customs  of  the 
laws:  3\s,o  ioT,  alaw.  111.  Right,  law, 
justice,  any  thing  that  is  right  or  per- 
mitted: jure,  with  justice.  Justly  :  also, 
rightly.  Justly,  naturally.  IV.  A  place 
where  justice  is  administered,  a  court  of 
justice.  V.  The  justice  or  justness  of  a 
thing.  VI.  Right,  poiver-  or  authority 
founded  upon  the  laws  :  also  gen.,  power, 
authority,  whether  according  to  law  or 
otherwise.  Vll.  A  right,  privilege,  ad- 
vantage :  or,  rights,  privileges ;  circutn- 
stances,  condition.  VIII.  Relationship  ; 
connectio7i  in  which  one  person  stands 
with  another. 

JusjuRANOUM  (gen.  jurisjurandi).  n.  or, 
Jus  JURANDUM.     An  oath,  swearing. 

Jusso,  ore.  3.  (jubeo)  To  order, 
command.  N.  B.  Jusso  for  jussero, 
Virg. 

JussuM  and  Jussus,  a,  um.     See  Jcbeo. 

Jdssus,  us.  m.  (jubeo)  An  order,  com- 
mand, appointment. 

Juste,  adv.  Rightly,  justly,  equitably, 
duly. 

JustifIcus,  a,  um.  (Justus  and  fafflo) 
That  acts  justly. 

JusTiTiA,  a;,  f.   (Justus)         I.  Justice. 

II.  Clemency,  moderation,  mildness. 

III.  Equity. 

JusTiTiuM,  i.  n.  (for  jurisstitium,  from 
jus  and  sisto)  A  cessation  from  business 
in  the  courts  of  justice.  Also  gen.,  A  sus- 
pension, cessation,  pause :  hence,  a  ge- 
neral 7nourni>ig. 

Justus,  a,  um.  Qus)  I.  Just.  U. 
Laiiful,  true,  rightful.         III.   Clement, 


JUT 

moderate.  IV.  Right,  proper,  formaU 
regular.  V.  Due  :  hence,  Justa,  Proper 
qffices,  due  ceremonies.  VI.  Proper, 
due,    right,    suitable,    si{fricicnt.  VII. 

Justuni,  That  which  is  right  or  just,  justice. 
N.  B.  Plus  justo,  more  tlian  right,  i.e. 
too  much,  Hor. :  thus  also,  longior  justo, 
Ov.  :  priEter  justum,  too  much,  Lucr. 

JuTUS,_a,  um.     Part,  of  Juvo. 

JiJvENALis,  e.  (juvenis)  Youthful, 
young  ;  suited  to  young  perso7is,foryomig 
persons. 

JijvENCus,  a,  um.  (for  juvenicus,  from 
juvenis)  Young:  hence,  Juvencus,  sc. 
homo,  A  young  man :  also,  a  young 
bullock  :  poeticc,  for,  neat's  leather  : 
Juvenca,  1.  A  girl.  2.  A  young  cow, 
heifer. 

JuvEnesco,  nui,  ere.  (juvenis)  I.  To 
grow  up  (to  the  age  of  youth).  11.  To 
grow  young  again. 

Juvenilis,  e.  (juvenis)  Young,  youth- 
ful :  viole7it,  stj-ong. 

JijvENlLiTEU.  adv.  Youthfully,  after  the 
manner  of  youth. 

JuvEnis,  is.  c.  (juvo)  Young, youthful : 
hence,  Juvenis,  subst.  m.,  Ajjou7ig  7na>i, 
youth,  young  perso7i :  also,  Juvenis,  f.,  A 
young  wo7na7i :  Juvenes,  gen..  Youth, 
young  perso7iiS. 

JOvEnor,  ari.  (juvenis)  To  act  like  a 
young  man. 

JuvENTA,  £6.  f.  (juvenes)  I.  The  age 
of  youth,  youth.  II.  Youth,  young  per- 
sons. 

JuvENTAs,  atis.  f.  (juvenis)  i.  q.  juven- 
tus.'    The  age  of  youth,  youth. 

JijVENTUs,  utis.  f.  (juvenis)  I.  The 
age  qf  youth,  youth,  from  about  twenty  to 
forty  years.  II.  Youth,  you7ig  people 
front  twenty  years  and  tipwards ;  the 
youth,  or,  you7ig  7ne7i,  perso7is  Jit  for  miti- 
ta/iy  duty. 

Juvo,  juvi,  jutum,  juvare.  (from  ifioi) 
I.  To  help,  aid,  assist,  be  of  use  to, 
support:  also,  to  further,  proonote,  ad- 
vance: passive,  Juvor,  Aidis  nffinded  7ne, 
I  a7n  supported :  hence,  Jutus,  a,  um  ; 
Tac.  II.  To  delight,  gratifij,  please: 
juvari,  to  be  delimited,  :  hence,  Juvat,  It 
delights,  pleases,  I  (thou,  he,  S(C.)  am  de- 
lighted, take  a  pleasure  in. 

JuxTA.  (for  junxta,  from  jungo)  1. 
Adv.  I.  Vear  to,  by,  hard  by,  close  tj,  by 
the  side  of.  2.  Jn  like  manner,  equally, 
alike.  II.  Pra-p.  1.  Near  to,  hard  !»/. 
2.  Like,  cve7i  as.  3.  Im7ncdiately  after, 
7iext  to.    4.  At  the  sa7ne  time  with. 

Jux'llii.  adv.  I.  Nigh,  nctt.  II, 
In  the  neighboztrhood. 


LAB 


L. 

Hbasco,  ?re.  3.  (labo)  To  toller,  be 
rrudi,-  lofiUI. 

LabEcOla,  a?,  f.  (dimin.  of  labcs)  A 
tmall  stain  or  disgrace. 

HbEpXcio,  del,  actum.  3.  ;  pass,  fio, 
factus   sum.    (labo  and    facio)  I.    To 

make  readj  to  fall,  to  cause  to  toller,  to 
ihake.  loosen,  render  tottering  :  hence,  fig., 
to  cause  to  totter :  hence,  to  excite  to 
inutUiy.  11.  To  shake,  tnovc.  III. 
To  orerlhrotr,  or  to  seek  to  overthrow  : 
nenre,  1.  To  ruin,  bring  into  misfortune, 
'i.  To  ;reaken. 

LabEfacto,  avi,  atuin,  are.  (freq.  of 
lahelacio^  1.    To    cause    to    totter   or 

leaver,  to  loosen,  shake:  hence,  labefac- 
tAri,  to  toller,  waver,  II.  Fig.  To  shake, 
L'troto  down,  annihilate,  destroy,  ruin, 
weaken. 

LXbEfactus,  a,  urn.     Part,   of  Labe- 

VACIO. 

LabEfIo,  actus  sum,  &c.     See   Labe- 

FACIO. 

L.lBEi.LUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  labrum) 
1.    A    lip.  11.    A    small    water-vessel, 

small  vat. 

Labks,  is.  f.  (lal>or,tofall)  1.  A  fall, 
falling  down,  or  sinking  in  :  fig.,  a  fall : 
hence,  \.  A  fall ;  destruction,  ruin:  also, 
an  injurious  person  is  called  labes.  2.  A 
disease,  contagion.  11.  .i  spot  or  blot  : 
fig.,  a  slain,  blot,  disgrace,  discredit. 
S.  B.  Labi  fo 
Cic. 


for  labe,  Lucr. :    labcs,  plur., 


LXsifisrs,  a,  um.  (labium)  That  has 
large  lips. 

rXBifM,  i.  n.  (larcbo)  A  lip:  labiis 
ductarc  allqueni,  to  deceive  by  false  words 
and  caresses. 

r.ABo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  totter, 
sink,  or  begin  to  sink,  be  ready  to  fall,  be 
Uiose,  shake.  II.  Fig.  To  totUr.  1.  To 
be  wavering  or  unstable  in  opinion,  reso- 
lution, orJUelity,  lo  waver,  'i.  To  toller, 
be  near  a  conclusion,  begin  lo  fall  or  be 
destroyed,  sink.  3.  Memoria  labat,  Liv., 
fails,  i.  c.  becomes  weak. 

Labor,    psus    sum,   i.  I.  To   glide 

down,  slip  down,  fall,  drop  :  hence,  i.  To 
fall,  lo  perish,  come  to  an  end :  hence. 
Lapsus,  a,  um.  Unfortunate,  ruined.  2. 
To  glide  awny,  slip  atvay,  pass  away.  3. 
To  slip  or  escape  from.  4.  To  be  lost  (of 
the  voice),  i.  e.  iM)/ /o  6?  At-arrf.  II.  To 
197 


LAB 

\  fall  in.        111.  To  fall  to,  turn  or  come  to. 
I V.   To  err,  tnistake. 

I.,Aooii,  Oris.   in.  I.      Labour,  toil: 

hence,  I .  H'ork,  workmanship.  2.  .i 
deed,    action,     exploit.  II.     Fatigue, 

drudgery.  III.  Activity,  virtuous  in- 
dustry. IV.  Xeed.  distress,  trouble, 
misfortune,  difficulty  :  hence,  I.  Disease. 
2.  Pain.     3.  IVeight,  burden. 

L.auOratus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  la- 
boro  ;  sec  Laboro.  II.  Adj.  Full  cj 
pains  and  hardship. 

LXbOrIfer,  a,  um.  (labor  and  fero) 
Bearing  or  enduring  labour,  fatigue,  or 
toil. 

LabSbiOsb.  adv.  Laboriously,  weari- 
somely, with  d(i/icully :  laboriosissime, 
jvith  very  great  care. 

LabSriSso.s,  a,  um.  (labor)  I.  La- 
borious, loilso?ne,  difficult.  II.  Indus- 
trious, laborious.  III.  That  has  to  con- 
lend  with  many  difficulties,  that  endures 
or  undergoes  hardships,  troubled.  I\'. 
Oppressed  by  work. 

LXodRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (labor)  I. 
Intrans.  1 .  To  labour,  work,  lake  pains  : 
laborare  means  also,  to  work  or  labour 
Hfler  any  thing,  to  strive  or  endeavour 
after.  2.  To  be  in  trouble,  to  be  vexed  or 
anxious.  3.  To  labour  under,  lo  be  af- 
flicted with,  to  be  in  great  distress  or  dif- 
ficulty respecting  any  thing,  to  be  troubled 
with,  lo  be  overburdened  or  oppressed 
with :  also  absolute,  i.  e.  without  an  abla- 
tive, to  be  distressed,  to  labour  under  dif- 
ficulty. II.  Trans.  To  labour,  to  pro- 
vide or  prepare  with  pains  :  also,  to  la- 
bour (\fter.  or  work  for  any  thing. 

Labos,  oris.  m.  An  old  form  for  la- 
bor. 

Labros.  or  -us,  i.  m.  (XaSfn,  i.  e. 
greeily)     The  name  of  a  dog. 

L.Xbrom,  i.  n.  (from  lambo)  A  lip: 
an  edge,  margin. 

Labruscus,  a,  um.  ;  e.  g.  vitis,  Plin. : 
also  simply,  Labrusca,  sc.  ritis,  .i  kind  qf 
vine :  hence,  Labruscum,  The  fruit  qf 
this  vine. 

Labyrinthi's,  i.  m.  (XaSi»(»9o,-)  A 
labyrinth,  a  place  or  building  wit'i  many 
turninf^s  or  windings  so  that  one  cannot 
easily  find  a  way  out :  hence.  Labyrin- 
theus,  a,  um,  Catull.,  Belonging  to  a  la- 
byrinth. 

Lac.  lactis.  n.  I.  Milk.  II.  Sap, 
the  soft  milky  juice  in  plants  and  vege- 
tables.       111.   The  colour  of  milk. 

Lacer,  a,  ura.  I.  Mangled,  lacer- 
ated, torn  to  pieces:  mutilated.  II.  i 
That   lacerates. 


LAC 

LacRbXtio,  6ni«.  f.  (lacero)  A  man. 
glin^,  lacerating. 

Lacerna,  a;,  f.  A  thick  upper  gar. 
tnent  qf  the  Romans. 

LAcEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lacer)  I. 
To  tear  lo  pieces,  mangle,  lacerate:  aI«o, 
to  cut  up,  divide  into  pieces.  II.  Fig. 
To  pull  or  pick  to  pieces  {with  words),  to 
censure.         III.    To  ruin,  destroy. 

Lai'Erta,  a;,  f.  I.  .I  lizard  (Cr. 
rxu(a).        II.  A  kind  of  sea-fish. 

LAcERTOstJs,a,  um.  (lacertus)  Muscu- 
lar, fleshy,  powerful,  strong. 

LXcERTUs,  i.  m.  I.  The  upper 
muscular  part  of  the  arm,  from  the  shout- 
der  lo  the  elbow  ;  it  is  also  used  for,  the 
whole  arm :  hence,  lacertus,  a  blow : 
lacerti,  fig.,  muscular  arms,  muscle, 
strength.  II.  I.  q  Lacerta,  A  lizard. 
111.  A  kind  of  sea-fish. 

LXcESso,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum.dre.  (lacio) 

I.  To  excite,   stir  up,  provoke,  rouse. 
N.U.  Lacessere    pugnam,   proelium,    for 
laccsserc  ad  pugnam,  ad  pruelium.         II. 
To  call  out,  challenge, provoke.        III.   'J'v 
attack,  fall  upon.        IV.  To  attempt,  essay. 

Lachanizo,  or  Lachamsso.  are.  (from 
kix'*'"'  olus)  With  the  common  peo- 
ple, i.  q.  langueo  ;  Suet. 

Lacinia,  a;,  f.  I.  The  lappet  or 
flap  of  a  garment.  11.  .1  cloth  or 
wrapper  in  which  any  thing  is  packed: 
a  handkerchief :  hence,  fig.,  aiiy  thing 
tike  a  tappet.        III.  A  piece. 

Laci.nIosus,  a,  um.  (lacinia)  I.  Full 
of  lappets  or  flaps,  not  even.  Jagged. 

I I.  Redundant ,  full  qf  redundancies. 
Lacio,  dre.  3.  To  entice,  allure. 
LackIma,    Lacryma,   Lacri'ma,  se.  f. 

({Torr\  ia.x^uOriaxfuu.x)         I.  A  tear. 

II.  A    tear;  a  drop  exuded  fro<n   trees, 

plants,  tfc. 

LXcrImabIlis,  e.  (lacrimo)  I.  La- 
mentable.        11.  Mournful 

La -niM.Xnu.Nni's,  ;i,  '.in.  (lacrimo) 
IVeepiiig,  tearful. 

LacrImo,  Lacbymo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
and  sometimes  Lacrimor,  atus  sum,  ari. 
(lacrima)  To  shed  tears,  causa  or  suffh 
tears  lo  flow.  I.  To  weep  :  also,  ali- 
quid,  to  weep  at  or  bewail  any  thing. 
II.  Of  trees,  plants,  4c.,  To  weep,  lo  et- 
ude drops  or  moisture. 

LacrimCsl's,  a.  um.  (lacrima)  I. 
Full  qf  tears,  tearful,  weeping  :  weeping, 
dropping;.         II.   That  causes  Uars. 

LacrImDla,  Lacrym.,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  (A 
lacrima)    A  little  tear. 

I.ACTARii'S,  a,  um.  (I.ic)  Thai  contains 
milk,  milky. 

K3 


LAC 


LJEN 


Lacxeo,  ere.  (lac)  1.  To  suck  milk, 
,io  be  a  suckling  :  hence,  Lactens,  Suck- 
ing        II.  To  conlahi  milk,  be  milky. 

LacteSli's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  lacteus) 
IVhite  as  milk. 

Lacteus,  a,  um.  (lac)  I.  Coimsting 
of  milk.  n.  FuUofmilk.  III.  Suck- 
ing. IV.  n'hite  as  milk,  of  a  milky 
colour.  V.    Sweet   or  agreeable    as 

""la'ctis,  is.  f.  A  gut :  we  usually  find 
the  plural  lactes,  the  small  guls,  and  of 
animals,  the  chiilerlings :  and  perhaps 
gen.,  the  guts,  intestines:    also,  the  sojt 

"lactIto,  are.  (freq.  of  lacto)  To  give 
suck,  suckle.  _  i     t-^ 

Lacto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lac)  I.  lo 
contain  milk,  to  suckle.  II.  To  consist 
of  milk.  „     .  ^     /..      > 

Lacto,  .^vi,  atum,  are.  (lacio)     lo  al- 
lure, u-hecdle,  dupe  trithfair  words. 
LvrrfcA,  JB.  f.     A  lettuce. 
Lactucula,  ae.  f.  (dimin.   of  lactuca) 
A  small  or  young  lettuce. 

Lacuna,  s.  f.  I-  A  pit,  hole:  es- 
pecially, one  in  which  tcatcr  stands.  Has 
Hood,  or  usually  stands.  II.  Any  ca- 
vity, opening,  chasm,  cleft.  III.  Fig. 
Loss,  defect,  want. 

Lacunar,  aris.  n.  (for  lacunare,  from 
lacunaris,  e.  i.  e.  similis  lacuna;,  lacuna- 
rum  plenus  ;  sc.  tectum  or  opus)  A  flat 
ceiling  of  a  room,  ornamented  with  carved 
work,  and  usually  gilded. 

LacC'NO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lacuna)        1. 

To  hollow  out,  pit.        II.  To  variegate  m 

the  manner  of  a  fretted  ceiling.         „  „     , 

LXcun5sus,  a,    um.    (lacuna)  .  Full  of 

cavities,  pitted.  , 

Laccs,  us.  m.  I.  A  lake :  with  the 
poets,  gen.,  for,  tpater,  a  body  of  ivatcr. 
II.  A  large  reservoir  for  water,  a 
tank:  hence,  a  smith's  trough  for  cooling 
iron.  III.  Any  large  vessel  for  holdmq^ 
liquids,  a  vat,  ^c.  :  a  vessel  in  which 
mortar  is  mixed :  especially,  a  vessel  for 
receiving  wine  from  the  press  :  hence,  1. 
Th£  quantity  of  wine  made  al  one  press- 
ing. 2.  Or.itio  de  musto  ac  lacu  fervida, 
Cic,  i.  e.  new,  not  yet  fermented. 

Lada,  or  LEda,  a.  f.  or  LEdon,  i.  n. 
O.r.Ui)     A  shrub,  from  which  a  resinous 
substance, Lidanum  or  Lcdanum(X»)Saviw), 
was  gathered  (Cistus  Creticus.L.). 
Ladanom,  i.  n.     See  Lada. 
LsDO,  si,  sum.  3.         I.    To  strike  or 
d.tsh  violently  or  with  force  against  any 
thing.        II.    To    injure,   damage,    hurt. 
in.  To  offend,  injure,  abuse.        IV. 
198 


To 


To  trouble,  pain,  vex,  molest, 
attack,  assail.  „  .   ,.     , 

L^NA,  ».  f.  (xA«"«)  ^  ^"^<^  "If"-''' 
garment,  worn  especially  in  cold  weather. 

LvEsio,  onis.  f.  (la;do)  An  attack  made 
by  an  orator  upon  his  opponent. 

L«sos,  a,  um.    Part .  of  L;Eno. 

L^tabIlis,  e.  (laetor)    Pleasing,  joyful- 

L«:tatio,  onis.  f.  (la;tor)  Joy;  Cajs. 
B.  G.  5,  52. 

L/ete.  adv.     Joyfully,   gladly,    chcer- 

f>'^y-  -         ,,    .-c       \ 

L/rtifTco,  avi,  atum,    are.    (Isetificus) 

I.  To  cheer,  delight,  gladden:    la!ti- 

ficari,  lo  rejoice,  be  glad.        U.  To  render 

fertile  or  fruitful,  to  mamire. 

L.ETiFicus,  a,  um.  (Isetus  and  facio) 
Tliat  occasions  joy,  joyous. 

L^TiTiA,  £6.  f.  (la:tus)  I.  Joy,  joy- 
fulness,  gladness.  II.  Pleasing  appear- 
ance, beauty  :  hence,  fniiffulncss,  fer- 
tility. 

LffiTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (laetus)  lo  de- 
light, gladden:  hence,  U-etari,  to  be  de- 
lighted, rejoice,  be  glad  ;  see  L,m.tok. 

L^TOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (properly,  pass, 
of  la;to)  I.  To  rejoice,  be  joyful  or 
glad.        II.  To  take  delight  in. 

LiETUS,  a.  um.  I.  Joyful,  cheerful : 
hence,  1.  That  does  any  thing  with  joy, 
willing.  2.  Delighting  or  taking  plea- 
sure in  any  thing.  3.  Content,  satined. 
II.  That  delights  or  rejoices,  delight- 
ful, pleasing  :  hence,  propitious,  favour- 
able, fortunate.  III.  Joyous  in  ap- 
pearance, lively,  agreeable,  well-favoured : 
hence,  1 .  Fertile,  rich  ;  also  of  a  speech 
and  an  orator,  rich,  full;  beautiful,  fine, 
agreeable.    2.  Copious. 

LffiVE.  adv.        I.    On  the  left  hand. 
II.  Incorrectly,  wrongly.  ,    ,   . 

Lajvus,  a,  um.  (from  Xa/os)  I.  Left : 
hence,  Lceva,  sc.  manus.  The  left  hand: 
hence,  Iseva,  sc.  loca,  parts  situnk:  to  the 
left  II.  Stupid, foolish.  111.  Incon- 
venient, unsuitable.  IV.  Unfortunate, 
unpropilious,  tinlucky.  V.  In  the  au- 
spices, on  the  contrary,  laivus  signifies. 
Propitious,  lucky,  fortunate,  that  gives  a 
favourable  omen.  N.  B.  Lsevum  m- 
tonuit,  Virg.,  for  ad  laivum  latus. 

Laganum,  i.  n.  (Xayavov)  A  kirul  of 
cake  7nade  of  flour  and  oil. 

LagEna,  a?,  f.  (Xi-y^vos)  A  vessel  with 
a  neck  and  handle,  a  flagon,  bottle. 

LagEos,  a,  um.  (Xayews)  Of  hares; 
Lagea  vitis,  Plin.,  or  simply,  Lageos 
(feimn.),  sc.  vitis,  Virg.,  a  kind  ol  vine 
growing  in  Greece,  so  named  from  the 
colour  of  its  grapes. 


LAG 

LXgois,  Idls.   f.   (Xxyaie)     A   kmd  oj 
bird,  perhaps  the  same  as  lagopus  ;  Hor.^ 
Lagopus,  odis.  f.  (Xayiinrcvi)     Bare  $ 
foot:    hence,        I.   A  bird  having  hairy 
'feet.        II.  A  kind  of  herb,  hare's  foot. 
LXouNciJLOS,  i.  m.     A  kind  of  pastry. 
LALLO.are.    To  sing  lalla  or  lullaby  ;  to 
si7tg  to  sleep,  to  sing  by  the  side  qf  a  cradle. 
Lama,  sc.  f.  A  boggy  place,  bog,  slough. 
Lamb15ro,  are.     To  tear   to  pieces  :  le- 
pide  me  meo  ludo  lamberas,  Tlaut.,  i.  e. 
(probably)  you  return  my  jests  in  my  own 
manner,  or,  you  attack  me  in  my  own 
school. 

Lambo,  bi,  bltum.  3.     To  lick  :  fig.,  as 
it  were  to  lick,  to  touch. 

LamentabIlis,      e.    (lamentor;  L 

Mournful,  lamentable.        II.  Mournful, 
that  has  a  mournful  sound. 

Lamentarius,  a,  um.  (laraentum) 
Mournful,  causing  tears. 

Lamentatio,  onis.  f.  (lamentor)  A 
wailing,  moaning,  weeping,  lamenting. 

Lamentor,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  In- 
trans.  To  wail,  moan,  weep,  lament. 
II.  Trans.  To  weep  at  or  over  any  thing, 
to  beumil,  lament.  N.B.  Lamentatus, 
a,  um,  passive,  1.  Bewailed.  2.  Resound- 
ing with  lamentations . 

Lamentum,  i.  n.  A  wailing,  moaning, 
lamenting. 

Lamia,  k.  f.  (X«/^.j«.)  An  enchantress, 
witch. 

LamIna  and  Lamna,  se.  f.  (from  obsol. 
lama,  and  this  from  EAair^a)  Any  thin 
piece  of  metal,  wood,  inarble,  horn,  SfC., 
a  plate,  leaf.  I.  A  sword-blade :  the 
blade  of  a  saw.  II.  A  saw.  HI. 
The  shell  of  a  fruit  whilst  yet  pliant  and 
soft.  ,   ,    ^        ,  .   . 

Lampas,  adis.  f.  (Xa/i3»s)  Any  shining 
or  blazing  body  or  substance,  a  light: 
hence,  ^ I.  A  light,  torch  :  hence,  1.  A 
candlestick.  2.  Splendour,  brightness  : 
hence,  a  day  :  also,  the  light  of  the  moon, 
moonlight.  3.  A  niglrt.  MA  kind  of 
meteor,  like  a  blaxing  torch. 

Lamyrus,  i.  m.  .'/  kind  qf  sea-fish. 
Lana,  a;,  f.  (Xijw,  Dor.  Xavo?) 
I.  li'ool :  hence,  a  working  in  wool,  a 
spinning,  weaving,  ^c.  II.  Also,  The 
soft  hair  or  dotvn  of  animals  ;  the  fea- 
thers, especially,  the  inner  and  softer. 
III.  The  wool  or  down  on  fruit, leaves, 
&c.:  cotton.  IV.  The  fibrous  part  of 
Ttlants.  V.  Vellera  tenuia  lanee,  Vu-g., 
a  thin  cloud. 

IJlNARius,  a,  um.  (lana)  Of,  belong- 
ing to,  or  concerned  with  wool:  Laiii- 
rius,  Plaut.,  A  worker  in  wool. 


LAN 

LiNATUS.a,  um.  (lana)  I.  Having  or 
bearing  vrool,  voolh/.  M.  Fig.  Having 
4ou>n  or  any  thing  icoolty. 

Lancea,  op.  f.  A  Inncc,  javelin,  pike, 
kaving  a  thong  in  the  middle. 

Lanceo,  are.  (lancea)  To  wield  or 
handle  a  lanee. 

LancIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  tear  to 
pieces,  lacerate,  mangle  :  fig.  ;  bona,  Ca- 
tull.,  to  squaiider,  consume. 

LANEU8,  a,  utn.  (lana)  I.  Woollen,  qf 
wool.  11.  Woolly,  downy  :  hence,  wool- 
fy,  soft  as  wool. 

LanouEpacio,  cci,  actum,  6rc.  (lan- 
gueo  and  facio)  To  deprive  qf  velicmence, 
tranquillixe. 

Langi'eo,  giii.  (from  Xityyiiu)  1.  To 
be  faitit,  weary,  or  tired.  11.  To  be 
faint,  feeble,  or  languid  frovi  disease, 
to  be  ill ;  morbo,  Virg. :  also  without 
morbo, /u  be  ill,  univeU,  sick.  111.  To 
be  languid,  dull,  heavy,  weak,  inactive,  un- 
manly :  hence,  Languens,  Faint,  feeble, 
languid,  weak,  without  strength,  inactive. 
IV.  To  be  sUU  or  motionless. 

Langdesco,  gui  (trisyll.),  fre.  (langueo) 
I.     To    become    feeble,    languid,    or 
veak.        II.    To  become    ill  or  sick. 
III.   To  become  mild  or  mellow. 

Langl'Ioe.  adv.  Faintly,  feebly,  weak- 
ly, sloirly.  languidly  :  hence,  ejffeminately. 

Langi'IdClcs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  lan- 
guidus)     Withered,  faded. 

LanguIdus,  a,  um.  (langueo)  1. 
Without  vigour  or  activity,  dull,  sluggish, 
faint,  languid.  II.  Faded,  dull,  not 
fresh.  Til.  Weak,  feeble.  IV.  Sick, 
ill.  V.  Mild  ;  of  wine.  VI.  Flow- 
ing gently.  VII.  ^Jfhninate,  voluptu- 
ous, unmanly.  VUl.  Otia  languida, 
idle  leisure,  poeticd,  Tibull. :  thus  also, 
quies,  i.  e.  somnus,  Virg. 

Langi'or,    oris.    m.    (langueo)  I. 

Faintness,  feebleness,  weariness.  II. 
Languor,  feebleness,  weakness  of  the 
body,  that  accompanies  a  disease  :  hence, 
an  illness,  disease,  malady,  indispositioii. 

III.  Faintness,  weakness  {of  colours) 

IV.  Inactivity  of  mind,  dulness,  slug- 
gishness :  melancholy,  sorrow.  V. 
Calmness  of  the  sea. 

LaniXtio,  onis.  f.  (lanio)  A  dilacer- 
ating,  tearing  to  pieces. 

Laniatus,  us.  m.  (lanio)  A  dilacer- 
ating,  tearing  to  pieces. 

LXnIcidm,  i.  n.  (lana)     Wool. 

LXniEna,  ae.  f.  (lanius)  A  butcher's 
stall. 

LXnIpIcds,   a,    um.    (lana    and    facio) 

That  works  in  wool,  spinning,  weaving,  i[c. 

199 


LAN 

LXnIger,  a,  um.  (I;ma  and  gcro)  Bear- 
ing wool,  covered  with  wool :  hence,  Lanl- 
ger,  sc  agnus,  Phaidr.,  A  lamb. 

LAnio,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  mangle, 
lacerate.        II.   To  tear  to  pieces. 

LXniOnil's,  a,  um.  (lamo)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  butcher  ;  mensa.  Suet.,  a 
butcher's  stall. 

Lanista,  ae.  m.  I.  A  trainer  qf  gla- 
diators. II.  One  that  entices  to  battle 
or  war.  III.  As  a  term  of  reproach, 
.i  captain  qf  banditti  or  murderers. 

Lanii)8,  .  m.  I.  A  butcher :  also,  a 
slayer  cf  sacrifices.  II.  A  hangman, 
executioner. 

Lanugo,  Inis.  f.  (lana)  I.  Wool,  a 
soft  woolly  substance,  down.  II.   The 

down  on  the  cheek,  Sfc,  the  first  beard. 

Lan.\,  cis.  f.  I.  A  charger,  platter, 
plate,  dish.  II.  From  its  rcscinblanco, 
A  scale  of  a  balance. 

LapIcIda,  ae.  f.  (lapis  and  caedo)  "  A 
stone-cutter. 

LAPlcioiNA,  2e.  f.  (lapis  and  caedo)  A 
quarry,  stone-pit. 

L.apIdarius,  a,  um.  (lapis)  Ccmcerncd 
with  stone. 

Lapidatio,  finis,  f.  (lapido)  Astcming, 
ike  act  qf  throwing  or  hurling  stones. 

LapIdator,  oris.  m.  (lapido)  One  that 
throws  stones. 

Lapidei's,  a,  um.  (lapis)  Of  or  coTUist- 
ing  of  stones,  stony. 

LapIdo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lapis)  To 
throw  stones:  hence,  I.  Impers.,  La- 
pidat,  It  rains  stones,  a  shower  of  stones 
falls.  II.  Trans.  To  throw  stones  at 
anv  person,  to  stone. 

LapIdOsus,  a,  urn.  (lapis)  I.  Full  of 
stones,  stony.        II.   Hard  as  a  stone. 

Lapillus,  i.  m.  i^Himin.  of  lapis)  I. 
A  small  stone.  1 1  This  word  is  al.so 
used  of  pearls  and  inccious  stones,  es- 
pecially of  pearls. 

Lapis,  Idis.   m.    (iVoin  Xiaf)  I.   A 

Stone  J  especially  opposed  to  s.ixum,  any 
sqft  smaller  kind  of  stone :  hence,  lapis,  of 
a  dull  person,  blockhead.  II.  Espe- 
cially, 1.  A  landmark,  bou>ulary-st07ic. 
2.  A  tombstone,  gravestone.  3.  A  precious 
stone ;  especially,  a  pearl.  4.  A  mile- 
stone on  the  military  roads,  denoting  an 
Italian  mile  or  a  thousaitd  lioman  paces, 
and  so  with  an  inscriptimi :  hence,  lapis 
is  frequently  used  for,  an  Italian  mile.  5. 
A  raited  stone  on  which  the  praco  stood, 
when  slaves  were  sold.    6.  A  stone  statue. 

Lappa,  ae.  f.    A  bur. 

Lapsio,  onis.  f.  (labor)  A  falling, 
failing. 


LAI' 

Lapso,  arc.  (freq.  of  labors  I.    To 

totter.        II.  To  fall.  sink. 

Lapsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Labor. 

Lapsus,  us.  ni.  (lalior)  I.  Any  rapid 
or  unobserved  motion,  a  ruyining,  flowing, 
swimming,  sliding,  gliding,  Ijc.  ;  e.  g.  of 
the  stars,  course,  motim.  II.  A  fall- 

ing, fall:  (\g.,afall,  an  error,  fault. 

LXquear,  or  Laqueare,  is.  n.  i.  q. 
lacunar. 

I^AquBATUS,  a,  um.  (laqucar)  Adorned 
with  a  carved  or  fretted  ceiling. 

LAQUtus,  i.  m.  I.  A  cord  or  rope 
wiUianoose,  a  noose,  halter.  II.  Fig. 
-i  snare,  gin,  trap. 

Lar,  or  Lars,  tis.  m.  (probably  allied 
to  the  English  word  lord,  Scotch  lairdi 
With  the  Etruscans  a  title.  Lord,  prifice. 
Ac. ;  then,  a  name  of  persons ;  Lar  To- 
lumnius,  (iic. ;  or,  Lars  Tolumnius,  Liv.; 
ad  Lartem  Tolumnium,  id. 

Lar,  laris.  ra.,  plur.  Lares.  A  kind  of 
tutelar  deities  of  towns,  roads,  Sjc. :  cs- 
jiecially,  tutelar  deities  of  houses,  of  which 
each  house  had  its  own  :  hence,  lar  and 
lares,  for,  a  dwelling  house  :  thus  also, 
plur.  lares,  a  house,  home.  N.  B.  1. 
Also,  of  the  nests  of  birds,  Ov.  2.  Also, 
with  tectum,  which  is  redundant ;  tec<o, 
Diensa,  lare  recipere,  Liv.  3.  The  geni- 
tive is  Larum,  Cic.  ;  and  Larium,  Liv. 

Labdum,  i.  n.  (contr.of  laridum)  Lard, 
bacon. 

Lares,  um.  in.     See  Lar. 

Large,    adv.         I.    Bountifully.         11. 
Abundantly,  well,  sufficiently,  easily. 
III.   Widely. 

LargIfluus,  a,  um.  (large  and  fluo) 
Flowing  copiously. 

LargIlOqcvs,  a,  um.  (large  and  loquor) 
Talkative. 

Largio,  ire.  i.  q.  largior,  Ace:  Largi- 
tus,  a,  um,  passive;  Tibull. 

Largior,  itus  sum,  iri.  (largus)  I. 
To  give  bountifully,  or  gen.,  to  give, 
grant,  impart  (of  large  or  liberal  grants). 
II.  To  grant,  concede,  yield.  III. 
To  give,  impart.  N.  B.  Largibar,  Pro- 
pert. 

Larcitas,  atis.  C  (largus)  Abundance, 
plenty,  liberality. 

LarcIter.    adv.  I.    Copiously,    in 

abundance.        II.  Much,  very  much. 
III.  Much,  a  great  deal. 

l.AHGiTio,  onis.  f.  (largior)  I.  A 
giving  liberally,  liberality :  hence,  1 . 
Bribery,  largess,  corruption,  a  spending 
or  laying  cut  money  to  promote  one's  own 
advantage  or  to  gain  the  favour  qf  any 
one.  2.  Prqfusion.  prodigality.  II.  A 
K  4 


LAR 

panting,  imparting,  coneedm^,  present- 

LARGtTOR,.  ari.  (freq.  of  largior)  To 
gire  liberally. 

LargItor,  oris.  m.  (largior)  I.  One 
trilo  gives  much  or  liberally.  11.  One 
tr/io  f;ives  bribes  or  largesses. 

L.^KGlTCno,  Inis.  f.  i.  q.  largitas  :   Nep. 
Labgus,  a,  urn.  1.   Copious,  abun- 

dant, much:  rich.        11.  Liberal,  boun- 
tiful. 
L.XrIdum,  ).  n.  i.  q.  lardum  ;  Plaut. 
Larva,  ».  f.  (lar)       I.  A  ghost,  spectre. 

II.  A  visor,  mask. 
I.ahvalis,  c.  (larva)     Like  a  spectre, 
ghastly. 

Lakvo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (larva)  To 
bewitch,  enchant:  Larvatus,  a,  um,  Be- 
u-ilched,  enchanted. 

Lasanum,  i.  n.  (Xio-arov)  A  night- 
stool. 

LascIve.  ailv.     Wantonly,  lasciviously . 
LascIvia,  ae.  f.   (lascivus)         1.  Petu- 
lance,   wantonness,    sportiveness.  II. 
Licentiousness,  impudence,  insole7ice. 
III.  Lasciuiousr^ss. 
LASCl^iBONDUS,  a,  um.     Wanton. 
J^AscIvio,  ii,  itum.  4.  (lascivus)     To  be 
petulant,  wanton,  or  sportive. 

Lascivus,  a,  um.  1.  Petulant,  wan- 
Ion  :  also,  insolent.  II.  Lascivious, 
lustful. 

LASsiTiJDO,  Inis.  f.  (lassus)  Fainiiiess, 
weariness,  feebleness,  fatigue. 

Lasso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lassus)  To  tire, 
make  weary,  fatigue  :  hence,  to  endure, 
SKl/i-r. 

Lassulcs,  a,  um.  (dircin.  of  lassus)  Fa- 
ligtied,  faint. 

LassCs,  a,  um.  I.  Languid,  wearied, 
fatigued.  II.  Fig.  Humus  lassa  fruc 
tibus  assidiiis,  0». :  lasso  papavera  coUo, 
Virg. 

I>ASTACRCs,  i.  m.  (A<rirT«u§o;)  A  lewd 
perton,  debauchee. 

La  IE.   adv.        I.    iVidely,  in  breadth. 
II.  Far  and  wide.        III.  Copiously, 
diffusely. 

LatP.bra,  a;,  f.  (lateo)        I.  A  place  of 
concealment,  a  hiding-place,  lurking-hole, 
covert :  also,  a  retreat,  concealment. 
II.  A  subterfuge,  escape,  loop-hole. 

LatRdricola,  ae.  c.  (latebra  and  colo) 
One  who  d'rells  in  lurking-places. 
L.X'^Ebrosk.  adv.     In  a  hidden  place. 
LatF:brosl's,  a,  um.  (latebra)     1.  Full 
if  hiding-places.         II.   Loca  latebrosa, 
Plaut.,  lurking-places. 
Latlnter.  adv.     In  secret, privately. 
Lateo,  ui,  ere.  (.XaBio,  i.  e.  XavBoua) 
200 


I,  AT 

I.  To  be  hid  or  concealed,  to  lie  hid. 

II.  To  be  concealed,  lie  hid,  keep  out  of 
si^ht,  refuse  to  appear.  III.  To  be 
hidden,  secret,  or  unknown.  IV.  To 
live  in  retirement,  to  live  in  a  private 
capacity,  as  a  private  person.  V.  To 
be  safe  from  ?nisfortiine. 

Later,  6ris.  m.  A  brick,  tile:  espe- 
cially, one  baked  in  the  sun  (opp.  testa). 

LatiSramen,  Inis.  n.  (later)  Any  thing 
made  qf  tiles. 

LatErarius,  a,  um.  (from  later)  Of, 
belonging  to,  or  concerned  ivith  tiles  or 
bricks. 

LATERcijLUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  later)  4 
small  brick  or  tile  :  hence,  any  thing  like 
a  small  brick  or  tile. 

LatErIcius,  a,  um.  Oatcr)  Made  from 
or  consisting^  of  brick  :  Latericium,  Cass., 
sc.  opus,  Bnckirork. 

Laterna,  or  Lanterna,  ae.  f.  A  lan- 
tern, lamp. 

L.aternarius,  i.  m.  (laterna)  A  lan- 
tern-bearer. 

Latesco,  ui.  3.  (from  lateo)  To  conceal 
one's  se(f. 

Latex,  Tcis.  m.  A  poetic  word,  signify- 
ing. Any  liquid  or  fluid :  hence,  I. 
Water.  U.  H'ine.  III.  Palladii  la- 
tices,  oil,  Ov.  IV.    Latex    absinthii, 

Lucr.,  juice  of  wormwood. 

Latiab,  aris.  n.  (for  latiare,  sc.  sacrum) 
^  feast  in  honour  o/ Jupiter  Latialis. 

Latibulum,  i.  n.  (lateo)  A  hiding  or 
lurking  place,  place  of  retreat,  covert. 

Laticlavius,  a,  um.  Having  a  broad 
purple  stripe  :  hence,  Laticlavius,  That 
wears  such  a  tunic. 

Latine.  adv.  After  the  manner  of  the 
Latins:  Latine  loqui  means  also,  1.  To 
speak  good  or  correct  Latin  ;  Cic.  2. 
To  speak  clearly  or  distinctly. 
1  LatInitas,  atis.  f.  (Latinus)  I.  The 
Latin  tongue  or  la7iguage.  II.  TAfjus 
Latii :  those  who  enjoyed  it  were  entitled, 
after  havin'^  served  offices  in  their  own 
towns,  to  the  Roman  citizenship. 

Latio,  onis.  f.  (fero)        1.  Legis,  Cic., 
a  proposing  of    a  law.         II.  Suffragii, 
Liv.,  a  votuig,  or,  a  right  of  voting. 
III.  Auxilii,  Liv.,  i.  e.  a  rendering  of  as- 
sistance. 

Latito,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  lateo) 
To  be  hid  or  concealed,  to  lie  hid. 

Latitudo,  Inis.  f.  (latus)       I.  Breadth  : 
sixe,cxte7it.        II.  A  broad  pronunciation. 
III.  Richness   or  copiousness   of  ex- 
pression. 

Lator,  oris.  m.  (fero)  e.  g.  legis,  Cic, 
i.  e.  a  mover,  proposer. 


LAT 

Latrator,  oris.  m.  (latro,  are)  A 
barker,  poeticS,  for,  a  dog. 

Latratus,  us.  m.  (latro,  are)  A  bark- 
ing. _ 

I.,atrIna,  se.  f.  (contr.  for  lavatrina, 
from  lavo)    A  sink,  Jakes. 

Latro,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  Intrans. 
To  bark  :  Latrans,  A  barker,  poeticfi,  for, 
a  dog.  I.  To  bark,  of  persons,  for,  to 
cry,  shout :  especially  of  bad  orators,  to 
rant.  2.  To  make  a  noise,  resound,  roar. 
3.  To  dctnand  :  hence,  stomatl  us  latrans, 
Hor.,  i.e.  hungry.  II.  Trans.  To  bark 
at  any  one. 

Latro,  onis.  m.  (Xarj/s)  I.  A  soldier 
hired  for  money  and  discharged  at  the  end 
of  the  war,  a  mercenary  :  henco,  11.  A 
robber,  highwayman,  bandit.  III.  A 
chessman.        IV.  A  huntsman. 

Latrocinium,  i.  n.  (latrocinor)  I. 
Military  service :  hence  of,  the  game  qf 
chess.  II.  Robbery,  highway  robbery  : 
piracy:  hence,  1.  Fig.  Artifice,  stra- 
tagem. 2.  A  band  of  robber s ,  or  of  citizens 
who  act  against  the  slate. 

Latrocinor,  atus,  sum,  ari.  (latro) 
I.  To  do  military  service,  to  be  a  soldier, 
II.  To  rob,  rob  on  the  highway. 
Latrdncularius,  a,  um.  (latrunculus) 
Belonging  to  chess  :  tabula,  Sen.,  a  chess- 
board. 

Latrunculus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  latro) 
I.  A  highwayman.        \\.  A  chessman. 
I/ATUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Fero. 
Latus,  a,  um.  (from  aAaTu;)    Adj.        I. 
Broad,  wide  :  latus  ab  humeris.  Suet.  ;  or 
simply,     latus,     broad-shouldered  :    latus 
clavus  ;  see  Clavus  :  also,  broad  in  pro- 
nunciation.        II.    Copious  in  ideas  and 
words.         III.    Large,   of  great    extent, 
spacious :  hence,  great. 

Latus,  eris.  n.  I.  A  side,ftank:  of 
ax\  avmy,  a  flank.  II.  Frequently,  The 
lungs,  when  used  of  great  exertion  in 
speaking:  hence,  geu..  bodily  strength. 
III.  With  the  poets,  r,^e6orfy.  IV. 
Relationship,  kimlred :  also  of,  intimate 
friendship. 

LXtusculum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  latus) 
little  side,  a  side. 

Laudabilis,  e.   (laudo)         I.    Prai.ie- 
tear  thy. 

Laudabiliter.  adv.     Praiseworthi'y. 
Laudatio,    onis.    f.     (laudo)  1.    A 

praising,  commeiuiiiig.  II.  .i  laudatory 
oration,  testimony  borne  by  the  inhabit- 
ant of  a  province,  ^c,  to  the  good  cha- 
racter of  a  person  accused  at  Rome :  a 
funeral  oration. 

Laudator,  Oris.  m.  (laudo)  One  ivlu 


I.AU 

praitcs,  n  pniwpyrist  ■  uspecially,  1. 
Ill  a  court  of  jiistico,  One  who  Mars  les- 
limony  to  the  uouJ  character  t\f  an  accused 
ivrsoH.  IF.    One    who   pronounces   a 

flMeraJ  oration. 

Lai-oai'UIX,  icis.  f.  (laudator)  She  who 
praises. 

Lal'dXtus,  a.  um.  /.  I'art.  uf  lauilo  ; 
tea   Laudo.  11.    Adj.    Praiseworthy, 

eiceUenl^ 

Laudo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (laus)  I.  V'o 
praise,  extol .  commend :  laudare  aliqutni 
liigniflcs  also,  I.  To  give  testimony  in 
favour  of  the  accused.  "J.  To  pronounce 
a  funerut  oration  over.  '•  Laudare  ali- 
qut'in  alicui,  to  or  in  presence  of  any  one, 
Ter. :  laudari  alicui,  for  ab  aliquo,  Cic. 
'•  Laudare  laudil>u$,  Cic.  3.  To  praise, 
recommout.         II.   To  quote,  cite,  name. 

Lai'rbatis.  a,  um.  (laurea)  Crowned 
or  adorned  irith  laurel. 

LadreOla,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  laurea)  A 
bough  <if  laurel,  a  garland  qf  laurel :  a 
triumph. 

Laurel's,  a,  um.  (laurus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing  to  laurel:  hence,  I.  Laurea,  m-. 
arbor,  Liv.  11.  Laurea  corona,  Cic.  ; 
or  simpiv,  laurea,  id.,  a  garland  or  bnugli 
of  laurel  worn  on  the  he.id  by  generals  in 
triumphal  processions :  hence,  for,  a 
'triumph,  victory. 

LaurIcOmi's,  a,  um.  (laurus  and  coma) 
Having  hair  of  laurel. 

LaukIper,  a,  um.  (laurus  and  fcro) 
1.  Searing  laurel.         11.   Wearing  a  gar- 
land of  laurel. 

l^AURlGER,  a,  um.  (laurus  and  gero) 
Bearing  laurel,  decorated  with  a  bough  or 
garland  qf  laurel. 

Laurcs,  I.  ;uid  us.  f.  A  laurel  or 
laurel-tree  :  hence,  laurus,  for  laurea,  a 
bough  or  garland  of  laurel,  a  triumph, 
victory. 

Laus,  dis.  f.  1.    Praise,   commend- 

ation. II.    A    praiseworthy    thing  or 

action.        III.  Estimation,  value,  worth. 

Lai'TE.  adv.     .Is  (f  washed  or  cleansed, 
neatly.         1.  Sp/endidli/,  elegantly,  nobly. 
n.  Fig.  ExccneiUlv,ti;U. 

LAUTlA.oruni.  n.  A  customary  present 
made  at  Rome  to  foreign  ambassadors  or 
other  illustrious  strangers. 

LautItia,  a?,  f.  (lautus)  Elegance  in 
style  of  living,  splendour,  tnagn(/teence. 

LAi'Tf'MiA,  or  LatOmia,  ne.  f.  {Xa-ro/xia) 
I.  A  stone-quarry:    hence,         \\.  A 
prison  constructed  qf  stone. 

Lautus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  lavo  ; 
tee    Lavo.  11.    Adj.      1-  >V«/,   gay, 

splendid,  elegant.     2.  Great,  considerable. 
«)I 


LAV 

3.  That  lives  as  great  people  do,  delicate, 
daittly. 

LAvATio,  onis.  f.  (,lavo)  I.  A  wash- 
ing, bathing,  a  bath,  when  equivalent 
\.o  a  bathing.         II.  liathing  apftaratus. 

LAvo.lavi  (lavavi),lavatuni,  lautum  (for 
lavltum)  and  liituni,  lavarc  and  lavCre.  3. 
(Xtvv)  I.   To  wash,  bathe.         II.  Fig. 

1 .  To  wash  or  bathe,  to  wet,  moisten,  bedew. 

2.  To  wash  away.  ParL  perf.  p;is».,  La- 
vatus,  lautus,  lotus.  Washed,  bathed. 

LAxiMENTU.M,    i.    n.     (laxo)  \.    A 

widening,  extending,  wide  space,  room. 
11.  An  alleviation,  mitigation,  relaxation, 
ease. 

Laxatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  laxo; 
see  Laxo.         II.  ^Xdj.  Spread  out. 

Laxe.  adr.  I.  Widely,  opetili/,  over  a 
large  space.  11.   Far.  111.    Unre- 

strainedly, freely. 

LaxItas,  atis.  f.  (laxus)  fyidcncss, 
space  ;  largeness,  roominess. 

Laxo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (laxus)  I.  To 
make  wide,  wide/t,  let  out,  expand,  make 
roomy  :  hence,  I .  To  stretch  ou  ,  beat 
out  (a  metal).     2.    To  lessen,  eil'  nuate. 

3.  To  furnish  an  ei;ress  to  any  t  ling,  to 
forward,  further,   advance,  pro7H  ite.     4. 

To  loosen,  disengage.  II.  To  ilacken, 

relax.  111.  To  unloose,  open  :  1)  iice,  I. 
To  destroy,  bring  to  nought,  n/  dlify,  re- 
move, dispel.  2  To  disclose  discover, 
reveal.  IV.  To  lighten,  relic  e, recreate. 
\'.  To  relax,  enervate,  ui  iken,  abate. 
VI.  To  free,  deliver.  VII.  To 
Icjtgthen,  delay,  protract,  prolong. 

Laxus,    a,    um.  I.    Wide,  roomy: 

also,  wide,  spacious,   great:    also    gen., 

real,  large :  also,  cupwus,  abundant. 


Of   time,    Protracted, 


II.  Open,  wide  open.         111.  Slack,  loose, 

loosened.  IV.    C 

distant. 

Lea,  ac.  f.  (leo)    A  lioness. 

LejEna,  se.  f.  (As'«/v»)    A  lioruss. 

LI(i;Es,etis.  m.  (Ai£»j;)  A  metal  vessel: 
a  caldron,  kettle,  basin. 

LectIca,  ae.  f.  (lectus)  A  sedan,  litter, 
in  which  the  person  tarried  was  in  a  re- 
cumbent posture. 

LectIca ri6la,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  lectica- 
rius)     The  mistress  of  a  litter-bearer. 

LectIcarius,  i.  m.  (from  lectica)  A 
litter-bearer,  sedaii-tnart. 

LectIi-'C'la,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  lectica) 
I.  A  small  sedan  or  litter.        \\.  A  couch, 
sofa,  settee,  ^c. 

Lectio,  on's.  f.  (lego)  I.  A  gather- 
ing, collectirt",  picking  up.  II.  A  read- 
ing :  hence,  I.ectio  senatus,  Liv., a  calling 
over  of  the  senate. 


LEC 

Lectistek.kiJtuii.  Orit.  m.  Om  u>A« 
arranged  and  prepared  the  couchet  foi 
reclining  on  at  tuble. 

LEciisrERNii'M,  i.  n.  (lectut  and  (temo) 
.in  entertainment  given  to  the  gods,  when 
their  itnaget  were  Uiid  upon  couchet  ( lectin 
ami  food  ctf  all  'kinds  was  set  before  them 
in  the  public  streets. 

LkxtIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  lego, 
ere)         I.    To  gather,  to  gather  often,  to 
collect.         II.  jU<  read,  to  read  frequently. 
in.   To  read  to  another. 

LbctiuncCla,  a:,  f.  (dimin.  of  lectio) 
A  reading. 

Lecto,  are.  (freq.  of  lego,  ere)  To 
read. 

Lector,  oris.  m.  (lego,  ere)  I.  A 
reader.        II.  Otw  who  reads  to  another. 

LectClus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  lectus) 
I.  A  bed  for  sleeping  on.  W.  A  setfa, 

settee,  lounge-chair.  III.  .1  couch  lo 

recline  on  at  meals.         IV.  .i  bier. 

Lectis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  lego  ;  s«« 
Lego,   ere.  II.  Adj.  Choice,    picked, 

select:  hence,  1.  Superior,  choice,  ex- 
cellittt,  exquisite.  2.  Select,  good,  at  U 
Ought  to  be. 

Lectus,  i.  m.  (lego,  ere)  I.  A  bed 
for  sleeping  on.  II.  A  couch  for  re- 

clining on  at  meals.  \\\i  A  sofa,  settee, 
u.ie(l  by  day  to  rest  or  study  upon.  IV. 
A  bier.        N.  B.  Lectus,  genit.,  Plaut. 

LEgatariis,  a,  um.  (U't;atum)  Men- 
tiiiiHd  in  a  will  or  testament :  Le^atariiu, 
sul)St.v  One  to  whom  a  legacy  is  Uft,  a 
legatee. 

LEgatio,  onis.  f.  (lego,  are)  Prop.  The 
sending  of  an  ambassador  :  hence,  1.  An 
embassy,  the  office  of  ambassador.  II. 
The  report  or  result  of  an  embassy. 
111.  An  embassy,  persons  employed  Oi 
ambassadors.  IV.  The  qffice  of  a  liet^ 
termiit,  whether  qf  a  general  or  a  civil  go- 
vernor. 

LEGATOR,  oris.  m.  (lego,  are)  One  who 
disposes  of  any  thirtg  by  will. 

LegatOkius,  a,  um.  (leg.itus)  c  g.  pro- 
vlncia,  Cic,  That  is  assigned  to  any  one  at 
Legatus. 

l.EoAiuM,  i.  n.  (lego,  are)    A  legacy. 

LEgati's,  i.  m.  (lego,  are)  I.  An 
ambassador.  11.  A  lieutenant.  I.  A 
deputy  or  assistant  ijficer  to  a  general,  a 
li\  utetwiU-general.  2.  .i  deputy  or  ckiej 
assistant  to  the  governor  of  a  province  ;  a 
legate  or  deputy  governor  ;  lieutenant- 
general  ;  legate. 

LEgIper,  a,  um.  (lex  and  fero)  That 
gives  laws,  legislative. 

LEgio,  onis.  f.  (lego,  eie)         I.  A  U- 
K  .s 


LEG 

^»V)H,  a  certain  number  or  corps  oj foot 
soldiers.        11.  Also  gcu..  An  unny. 

LEuifiNARius,  a,  uni.  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  legion,  legionary. 

I.BgIkOpa,'  w.  m.  (lex  and  ruiiipo) 
breaker  qf  the  latrs. 

l.BGluwpio,  Onis.  in.  i.  q.  legirupa  ; 
Plant. 

I.euIriMB.  adv.  I.  According  to  the 
tates,  laufully,  legitimately.  11.  Duly, 
properly. 

LEGlflMis,  a,  um.    (lex)  I.   Ap 

pointed  In/  the  laws,  according  to  lair,  le- 
gitimate, lawful :  hence,  Legitinia,  tV;- 
tain  customs  according   to   law.  11. 

Kig/tt.  proper,  fit,  suitiiblc,  regular. 
Ur.  Oenuirw,  real,  true. 

LEgioncul.4,  ae.  f.  (dirain.  of  legio)  A 
small  legion. 

Lego,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  lex)  1. 
To  appoint  or  send  as  an  ambassador. 
II.  To  appoint  as  legale,  as  a  lieutenant- 
general  or  as  an  assistatit  to  the  goveruvr 
of  a  province.  III.  To  charge  one  with 
any  thing,  commit  any  thing  to  one's  care. 
IV.  To  leave  or  bequeath  as  a  legaci/. 

LEgo,  legi,  lectum,  ere.  CXiym)  To 
take  away  piece  by  piece,  whether  trith  the 
hands,  the  eyes,  the  mind,  Sjc.  :  hence, 
I.  To  gather,  collect,  bring  together: 
hence,  1.  To  wind  up,  furl.  2.  To  take 
away  in  a  thievish  matincr,  to  steal. 
II.  To  pass  or  wander  through  a  place  : 
especially  in  ships,  to  sail  through  or  over, 
pass  by,'  coast   along.  III.     To    run 

through  or  over  with  the  eyes.     1.   To  see, 
.  descry,  observe.    2.  To  read :  hence,     '• 
To  read  lectures,  of  a  teacher,  to  explain, 
read  over.    -■  To  rejid  aloud,  read  off'. 
1 V.  To  choose,  select,  elect. 

LEgl'lEjcs,  i.  m.  (lex)  A  poor  ad- 
vocate, one  that  understands  nothing  but 
the  laws,  and  has  all  them  ready  at  hand, 
but  is  no  orator,  a  pettifogger. 

LEgCmen,  Inis.  n.  (lego,  ere)    Pttlsc. 
Leoumlator,  or  Legum  LAT0R,6ris.  m. 
A  lawgiver. 

I.EMBi's,  i.  m.  (\ifi,So;)    A  small  fast- 
sailing  vessel.        I.  A  frigate,  cutter. 
II.  A  boat,  wherry. 

LBM.MA,  atis.  n.  (X?^/a«)  Prop.  That 
which  one  take.'  ;  e.  g.  in  order  to  explain 
or  prove  it:  hence,  1.  yialter,  theme, 
subject.  1 .  A  title  or  argument  of  a  chapter 
or  poem.  2.  A  poem  or  epigram.  3.  An 
amusing  story,  tale.  II.  One  ofthepre- 
misses  qf  a  syllogitm. 

Lemniscati's,     a.     um.      (lemniscus) 
Adorned  with  a  fillet  or  riband  hanging 
down,  at,  from  a  garland  or  crown- 
202 


LEM 

Lemniscus,  i.  m.  (\Y;iMi<rKtii)  A  hand 
hanging  down  from  a  crown :  a  fillet, 
string,  riband:  a  tent  or  roll  of  lint  put 
into  wouttds. 

LEmures,  um.  m.  A  general  name  lor 
The  departed  spirits  of  men. 

LENA,  a;,  f.  (leno)  An  allurement,  nt- 
t>  action. 

LEne.  adv.  for  leniter  ;  Ov. 

LEnImen,  tnis.  n.  (lenio)  A  means  of 
alleviating,  a  lenitive. 

LEnimentum,  i.  n.  i.  q.  lenimen  ;  Tac. 

LEnio,  ivi  and  ii,  Hum,  ire.  (lenis) 
I.   2'o  render  mild  or  softer,  tu  alleviate, 
soften,  mitigate.         II.  To  endeavour  to 
mitigate,  SjC. 

LEnis,  e.  Soft,  mild,  gentle,  easy,  gra- 
dual. 

LEnitas,  atis.  f.  (lenis)  I.  Softness, 
smoothness,  mildness,  absence  of  rough- 
ness. II.  Gejillencss,  calmness,  ease, 
absence  of  vehemence  or  fury.  III. 
Mildness,  when  any  thing  does  not  strike 
upon  the  senses  too  strongly.  IV.  Gen- 
ileness  c^f  motion. 

LEnIter.  adv.  Softly,  gently,  mildly, 
easily,  gradually. 

LEnitDdo,  liiis.  f.  i.  q.  lenitas.  I. 
Softness,  mildness,  gentleness.  II.  Soft, 
mild,  easy,  or  gentle  behaviour. 

LEno,  onis.  ni.  1.  A  dealer  in  slaves, 
especially  in  female  slaves.  II.  A  ne- 
gotiator, mediator  (in  a  bad  sense),  a  go- 
hetivecn. 

LEnocinium,  i.   n.   (leno)  I.    The 

trade  of  a  pander  or  pimp.  II.  An 
allurement,  enticement.  111.  Any  ar- 
tfficial  ornament  or  finery.  iV.  En- 
ticement  by  words,  cajoling,  coaxing. 

LEnocInor,   atus   sum,  ari.  (leno) 
I.   To  flatter,    wheedle :    hence,    to  for- 
ward, serve,  promote.        II.  To  procure 
favour. 

LEnonius,  a,  um.  (leno)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  enticer. 

Lens,  tis.  f.  Lentil,  a  well  known 
pulse. 

Lentesco,  ere.  3.  (lenteo)  I.  To  re- 
lax, slacken.  II.  To  become  cla?nmy, 
pliant,  or  soft. 

LentiscIfer,  a,  um.  (lentiscus  and  fero) 
Bearing  mastich  trees. 

Lentiscus,  i.  f.  and  Lentiscum,  i.  n. 
1.  The  mastich  tree  (Pistacia  lentiscus, 
L.).  11.,  A  toothpick  made  from  this 

tree. 

LentItOdo,  Inis.  f.  (lentus)        I.  Slow- 
ness, sluggishness,  inactivity.        II.  Dul- 
ness  qf  feeling,  apathi/. 
Lento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lentus)  To  make 


LEN 

flexible,  to  bend:  lig.,  to  lengthen,  pro- 
tract. 

LKNTtJLUs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  lentus'i 
Somewhat  tough  or  flexible ;  sojncwha: 
slotv. 

Lentus,  a,  um.         I.   Tough  :  hence, 

1.  Pliant,  flexible,  limber:  also,  slender. 

2.  Glutinous,  viseims,  sticky.  3.  That 
lasts  or  endures  a  long  time,  lasting,  long 
in  respect  of  duration.  II.  Slow,  laxy. 
backivard,  tardy,  not  quick :  hence,  1 . 
Slow  inpayment.  2.  With  the  poets.  That 
renders  slow,  heavy.  111.  Slow  to  anger, 
love,  and  other  passions ,  phlegmatic,  sedate, 
calm,  indifferent :  hence,  Jearless,  calm, 
at  ease.        IV.  Stiff,  not  pliant. 

LEnullus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  leno)  A 
young  or  sorry  enticer. 

LEnunculus,  i.  m.  I.  I.  q.  leno,  A 
young  or  sorry  enticer.  II.  A  small 
sailing  vessel,  a  barge,  skiff. 

Leo,  onis.  m.  (Xiuv)        I.  A  lion. 

II.  The  constellation  Leo.  III.  A  kind 
of  crab. 

LEpide.    adv.  I.  Neatly,    prettili/, 

pleasantly,  well.  II.  Wittily,  neatly 
(in  speaking). 

LEpidds,  a,  um.  1.  Neat, pretty,  fine, 
pleasant,     agreeable.  II.    Especially, 

Fine,  neat,  v)ilty  (in  speech). 

Lepor,  or  Lepos,  oris.  m.  I.  Plea- 
santness, agreeableness  :  politeness,  cour- 
tesy :  especially,  M.  Pleasantness  in 
address  mid  conversation,  pleasantry. 

III.  Wit,  humour,  facetiousness. 
LEpos,  oris.  ra.     See  Lepor. 

LEpus,  oris.  m.  (probably  only  another 
form  for  Xayar;)  I.  A  hare.  II.  The 
Hare,  a  constellation. 

LEpusculus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  lepus)  A 
young  hare,  a  leveret. 

Lessus,  i.  or  us.  m.  (the  accusative  only 
occurs)     A  mournful  cry,  a  lamentation. 

LEtSlis,  e.  (letum)    Deadly,  mortal. 

LEthalis,  &c.     See  Letalis,  &c. 

LEthargIcus,  a,  um.  (^Yitix^ytxi;) 
I.  .iffecled  with  lethargy,  lethargic,        II. 
Of  or  belonging  to  lethargy. 

LEthargus,  i.  m.  (Ar,S«^y<!f )  Lethargy, 
a  strong  and  continual  sleepiness. 

LEthe,  es.  f.  (Xritin)  Forgctfuincss  : 
hence,  Lethaius,  a,  um.  I.  Mclatingto 
or  causing forgetfulness  or  sleep.  II.7?f- 
laling  to  Lethe,  or  to  the  infernal  regions. 

LEtifer,  a,  um.  (Ictuni  and  fero) 
Bringing  death,  deadly. 

lyETo,  are.  (letum)     To  kill. 

LEtum  (more  correct  than  lethum),  i. 
n.  (from  ArA)  I.  Death :  letum  sibi 
consciscere,  to  kill  one's  self:  sibI  parfrc 


Li:u 

muiu,  Vir^;.,  lu  kill  ouu'&  (C-lf.  II.  Dr- 
ttruction,  overthrow. 

LiucAitPis,  Idit.  f.  (Aiv«c«vi<)  Having 
a  wkitt  shielit. 

LBDc6rHjiATUs,  a,  um.  That  is  clolhcd 
imearmfiUs  tifa  prty  colour. 

LfivAuKN,  Inis.  n.  (lero)  i.  q.  leva- 
mentuin. 

LfiviuKNTdM,  i.  II.  (Icvo)  A  means  qf 
tightening,  an  aUeriatiim. 

i,6vXtio,  onU.  f.  (Iovo>  An  aHeviation : 
a  lessening,  diminishing. 

LBvAti's  (Uxvntus),  a,  um.  1  Part, 
oflevu;  lee  Levu.  II.  Adj.  Smoothed, 
swot)lh. 

Lft.v1cf'Ll's,   a,   uni.    (ditnin.   of    I6vis) 

1.  Light.         U.  lain.        III.  Metm. 
LftvlUENSis,    e.    (ICvis)  I.    Lightly 

irrought,  thin.         II.  Fig.  Poor,  mean. 

LEvlFiDi's,  a,  um.  (Ifvis  and  fidus)  0/ 
slight  credit,  not  trusttrorthu. 

LEvlPES,  C-dis.  (levis  and  pes)  Light- 
footed,  SWfft  tjf/OOt. 

LEVIS,  or  Livis,  e.  (from  X»7»;)  I. 
Smooth, not  rough.  M.  Smooth,  polished. 
III.  Without  hair,  beardless:  hence, 
youthful, tender,  beautiful.  W .Smooth, 
slippery :  that  renders  slippery.  V. 
l^ffeminate.  \l.  Smooth, polished,  flow- 
ing, well  connected. 

LEVIS,  e.  \.  Light,  of  little  weight,  not 
heaiy:  levis  arniatur;i,  I.  Light  armour. 
■J.  Light-armed  soldiers  ;  also,  light  in  re- 
spect of  motion,  nimble,  sw{ft,  fleet.  II. 
Light,  easy  qf  digestion.  III.  Trivial, 
trying,  smaU :  hence,  Leve,  A  trifle,  bag- 
atelie.  IV.  Light,  of  no  value  or  esteem, 
worthless.  V .  Easy  to  be  done  or  made  : 
or,  easy  to  be  destroyed.  VI.  Light, 
gentle,  not  oppressive  or  burdensome :  also 
gen.,  soft,  mild:  hence,  I.  Sol  healthy 
or   u  holesome,   unhealthy,   unwholesome. 

2.  AgreeabU, courteous, pleasant.  VII. 
Inconstant,  capricious  Jiekle  :  hencc^false, 
lying,  that  dues  nut  speak  the  truth. 

LEvisoMNl's,  a,  um.  (livis  and  som- 
nus)    That  steeps  lightly. 

LEvlTAS,  or  L«\Ita8,  atis.  f.  (levis  s. 
laen»)    Smoothness. 

LEvlTAS,  atis.  f.  (ICvis)  I.  Lightness, 
want  of  heaviness.  11.  Swiftness,  fleet- 
tiess :  hence,  1.  Transitoriness.  'I.  Change- 
ahteness, fickleness,  inconstancy.  3.  I'ola- 
tility  of  mind,  vanity.  4.  Moveabletuss 
from  its  place.  III.  lightness,  worth- 
lessness.  groundlessness.  N .  B .  Badiuss 
of  nature  or  quality. 

LftvlTEB.  adv.         I.  Lightly, not  heavily. 
II.  Lightly,  without  hurt  or  loss. 
III.  Lightly,  easily,  without  difficulty. 
•203 


LEV 

iV.  Slightly,  not  much,  a  little:  Lcvim, 
Less:  Uencn, mildly, gently.  \'.  Poorly, 
badly. 

LBvo,  or  L.vvo,  avi,  uturn,  arc.  (le- 
vi*  «.  Ia;visj  To  make  smooUi,  /olish, 
plane. 

l.t\o,  iivi,  atum,  are.  (levis)  I.  To 
render  lighter,  lighten :  hence,  1 .  To 
purijy,  cleatise.  2.  To  free,  extricate.  3. 
To  refresh:  hence,  levari,  to  be  delighted. 
4.  To  lessen,  inniair,  diminish.  *).  To 
support.  II.  Tolijltip,  raise,  elevate: 
hence,  to  take  away. 

LEvoR.  or  LfvOB,  oris.  m.  (levis  s. 
Ia:vi$)     Smoothness. 

Lex,  legis.  f.  (from  lego,  ere)  I.  A 
motion  or  proposal  made  for  a  law ;  a 
motion,  or,  a  hill.  II.  A  bill  irliich  by 
the  approval  of  the  ptople  assembled  in  the 
comitia  has  become  a  law,  a  law,  statute, 
also,  a  decree :  then  gen.,  a  law,  statute : 
lege,  according  to  the  law:  legihus,  ac- 
cording to  the  laws,  legallij.  Ml.  A  pre- 
scription, rule,  canon  proposed  by  any  one 
to  himself:  hence,  a  custom,  habit,  manner 
qflife,  as  if  by  a  law  ;  mea  lege  utar,  Ter. 
IV.  A  precept,  rule,  law:  hence,  1. 
A  rule  or  prescribed  manner .  2.  Manner, 
condition.  3.  Circumstances,  nature  of  a 
thini^.  4.  Order,  method,  regularity,  re- 
gulation. V.  Any  contract:  it  •fre- 
quently means  only,  a  point  or  condition 
in  a  contract,  a  condition,  stipulation : 
hence,  fig.,  a  condition. 

LiDAMF.N,  Inis.  n.  (libo)  i.  q.  Jibamen- 
tum.  1.  That  which  in  sacrificing  to  the 
gods  is  poured  forth,  strewed  upon  any 
thing,  or  qffered  in  sacrifice,  a  libation, 
cUf^ring :  any  thins  thrown  upon  a  funeral 
pile.  II.  The  first  impairing  or  dimi- 
nution qfa  thing. 

LifiAMENTUM,  i.  n.  (libo)  i.  q.  libamen. 
That  which  in  sacrificing  to  llie  gods  is 
poured  forth,  strewed  upon  any  thing,  or 
(iffered  in  sacrifice. 

LiBARius,  i.  m.  A  maker  of  or  dealer 
in  cakes,  a  confectioner. 

LiBATio,  onis.  f.  (libo)  .4  pouring  forth 
or  sprinkling  upon  any  thing  in  honour  qf 
a  god. 

LiBELLA,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  libra)  I.  q. 
As,  A  small  silver  coin,  the  tenth  part  qf  a 
denarius :  any  small  coin :  the  whole  of  a 
thing. 

LiBELLio,  onis.  m.  (libcllus)  A  book- 
seller. 

LiBELLUs,  1.  m.  (dimin.  of  liber)  I. 
Any  small  writing  consisting  of  a  few 
leaves.  I.  A  memorandum-book, journal, 
register.     2.  A  poem.    3.  A  summons,  cit- 


LIB 

atiuii :  also,  n  i/nlten  iicintiliun.  4.  A 
writing  in  which  a  hnute  is  announced  for 
sale,  an  advertisement,  notice.  5.  A  pe- 
tition, memorial.  6.  A  note  of  invitation 
II.  A  little  book,  jitimphlet.  III.  ^ 
bookseller's  shop. 

LIuBMs,  or  LObens.     See  Liuet. 

LiBENTEii,    or  LObentek.  adv.      H'ill- 


'^lih/-  uiith  pleasure. 
Llui 


uentia,  or  LnatMiA,  a?,  f.  (libeni  t. 
lubeus)     Joyf Illness,  pleasure,  delight. 

LIker,  a,  um.  (from  libere,  infin.  of 
Ubet)  Free.  I.  Free,  bom  of  free  pa- 
rents,  not  a  slave.  II.  Frank,  open, 
candid.  III.  Free  from  ani/  thing,  un- 
restrained, unimpeded,  unhindered,  un- 
shackled. IV.  Free,  not  bound  (with 
chains,  Sfc):  also, /r<v,  in  a  moral  sense, 
i.  e.  not  servile,  independent :  hence,  free, 
not  limited  or  circumscribed,  unconfirud : 
hence,  liber,  that  is  his  own  tnaster,  rtol 
subject  to  control.  Hence,  I .  Free  from 
tribute,  service,  gfc,  exempt.  2.  Libers 
scdes,  Liv.,  i.  e.  a  house  in  which  one 
dwells  alone.  3.  Liberie  cdes ;  Plaut.  : 
and  liber  locus,  id.,  free,  1.  e.  undisturbed. 
4.  Not  incumbered  with  debt.  b.  Free  from 
obligation,  not  obliged  by  presents,  ^c,  in- 
dependent. V.  Free,  unbridled,  undis- 
turbed, uruhecked. 

LiBEB,  bri.  m.  I.  The  white  or  inner 
rind  qfa  tree,  the  rind  which  is  under  the 
outer  bark.  II.  .Iny  writing  consisting 
qf  several  leaves.  I .  .4  book :  also,  a  poem : 
a  speech :  a  comedy :  also,  a  book,  a  di- 
vision or  portion  of  a  book  or  other  writ- 
ing. 2.  A  list,  catalogue,  renter,  rati. 
3.  A  letter,  epistle.     4.  A  rescript. 

LIber,  C-ri,  m.  (from  libo,  AiiCv,  to  pour, 
wet,  moisten)     Wine. 

LIbeb,  eri.  m.  .i  son  :  not  found  in  the 
singular ;  only  in  the  plural,  liberi,  chil- 
dren, in  respect  of  their  parents,  not  of 
their  age,  sons  and  daughters. 

LIbEralis,  e.  1.  Of  or  relating  to 
freedom,  the  state  or  condition  of  a  free- 
man. II.  Befitting  a  free-born  person 
(or  gentlejHan),  noble,  ingiiiuous.  well- 
bred.  Hence,  \.  Kind.  '.i.  Liberal,  boun- 
tiful, generous.  3.  Bountiful,  plentiful, 
copious.    4.  Beautiful. 

LibEralItas,  atis.  I.  (liberalis)  L  J 
disposition  or  mode  of  thinking  befittttig  a 
free-bom  man  (or  gentleman),  inseniums- 
ness,   gentlemanliness.  II.    Kindness, 

courtesy,  civility.        III.  Liberality,  bjun- 
tifulness  ;  henoe,  a  liberal  present. 

LlBERAiJrER.  adv.         I.  Jn  a  manner 
batting  a  free-born  man  (or  gentleman^, 
gentlemanly,  honourably.        11.   Kindly 
K  G 


LIB 

rourtcously.        111.  Generously,  Ubcrnlty. 
IV.  Bountifully,  projusely. 

LiBfeKATlo,  onis.  f.  Oibero)  I.  A 
freeing,  deliverittg  from  any  tfiing.  II. 
An  acquitlm;;  m  a  court  of  Justice,  an  ac- 
yuitlal. 

LiBEnATOR,  Oris.  m.  (libcro)  A  deli- 
verer,freer. 

LiaeRE.  adv.  I.  Jn  a  manner  befit- 
ting a  freeman  (or  gentleman),  honour- 
ably. II.  I'reely,  without  impediment 
vr  restriction.  III.  Candidly,  openly, 
fearlessly.        IV.  Liberally,  bountifulltf. 

LiBtRi,  drum.  m.  Children;  see  Liuer, 
eri. 

LibEro,  an.  atuni,  are.  (liber,  a,  um) 
On.  To  loosen,  set  free  :  hence,  I.  To 
liberate  from  slavery,  to  set  at  liberty : 
also,  to  release  from  confinement.  II. 
Gep.  To  free,  disengage,  release:  especi- 
;Jly,  1.  To  exempt  from  taxes.  2.  To 
free  from  an  obligatiott :  hence,  to  pay. 
3.  To  free  from  difficulty  or  intricacy.  4. 
To  acquit,  absolve,  from  a  charge. 
N.  B.  Llberasso,  for  liberavero,  Pliut. 

LiBERTA.    See  Lii>eutis. 

LiuERTAS,  atis.  f.  (liber,  a,  um)  I. 
Freedom,  liberty,  the  condition  of  a  free- 
man or  one  who  is  his  otrn  master :  hence, 
freedom,  liberty,  the  condition  of  a  person, 
1.  That  is  no  slave.  '2.  MspeciMy,  Liberty, 
freedom,  the  condition  of  a  citizen  of  a  free 
state.  3.  Of  a  state  that  has  no  one  single 
head,  or  king.  II.  Freedom,  liberty,  the 
power  qf  doing  v-hat  one  pleases :  also, 
want  qf  restraint,  uncurbed  licence. 
III.  Freedom  of  speech. 

LiuERTiNVS,  a,  um.  (libertus)  Belong- 
ing to  the  number  offreedmen,  of  the  con- 
dition pffreedmen :  hence,  horao  Ubertinus, 
Cic. ;  and  simply,  Libertinus,  id.,  Afreed- 
man,  in  respect  of  his  condition,  for  in 
respect  of  his  master  he  was  called  li- 
bertus. 

LiBEETfs,  a,  um.  (for  liberatus,  a,  um) 
Made  free :  hence,  Libertus,  subst.,  A 
freedman,  a  stave  made  free :  thus  also, 
Liberia,  A  freedwoman. 

LiBET,  or  LCbet,  buit  and  bltum  est, 
ere.  It  pleases,  is  agreeable  :  meo  animo 
lubitum  est,  Ter.,  it  was  pleasing  or  agree- 
able: ut  lubet,  6c.  tibi,  Ter.,  as  you 
please. 

LiBiDlNOR,  ari.  (libido)  To  iruiulge 
lustful  or  sensual  passions. 

LIb[dIn6se.  adv.  According  to  one's 
pleasure,  out  of  caprice. 

LlBJDiNoscs,  a,  um.  (libido)     That  acts 
according  to  mere  pleasure  or  caprice, 
lelf-wilted,  wiyul :   also,  libidinous,  lust- 
204 


LIB 

ful :  also  of  things,  in  respect  qf  which  one 
acts  accordittg  to  mere  pleasure  or  caprice. 

Ltuiuo,  Inis.  f.  (libet)  I.  Humour, 
wilt,  fancy,  inclination,  pleasure.  II. 
An  immoderate  or  unreasonable  desire, 
caprice:  hence,  libidines,  dts/rci',  evil  de- 
sires. 111.  Sexual  desire  or  passion; 
desire,  passion,  love. 

LlBiriNA,  ae.  f.  In  the  temple  of  Libi- 
tina,  the  goddess  of  funerals,  all  the  ap- 

{laratus  for  funerals  could  bo  bought  or 
lirccl,  and  a  register  of  deaths  was  liept  : 
hence,  I.  Any  kind  of  furniture  for 
funerals ;  pcstilentia  tanta  erat,  ut  Li- 
bitina  vix  sutliceret,  Liv.,  that  all  the 
funerals  could  hardly  be  supplied.  II. 
A  bier  for  the  dead,  a  funeral  pile. 
III.  The  trade  or  prqfcssion  of  an  under- 
taker.       IV.  Death. 

LiuiTlNABius,  i.  m.  (Libitina)    An  un- 
dertaker. 
LlBiTus,  a,  um.  and  Libitum,  i.    See 

LiBBT. 

LiBO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ktiZu)  I.  To 
take  a  little  from  any  thing  :  especially, 
1.  To  take  a  taste  qf  any  thing,  to  taste, 
sip  :  hence,  to  touch  :  to  wet,  moisten.  2. 
To  take  a  little  qf  any  thing  in  order  to 
pour  it  out  to  the  gods  :  hence,  to  pour  out  a 
libation.  3.  To  take  any  thiiig  in  order  to 
(iffer  or  consecrate  it  toagod:  hence,  gen., 
to  offer  or  consecrate  any  thing,  especially 
the  first  of  its  kind,  to  a  god :  and  gen.,  to 
qffer,  dedicate,  consecrate :  fig.,  to  qffcr, 
dedicate,     consecrate.  II.    To    lessen, 

diminish. 

LIBRA,  !e.  f.  (A/t{«)  I.  A  pound,  the 
BoTnan  pound.  II.  An  instrument  for 
weighing,  a  balance,  pair  of  scales :  hence, 
1.  The  conslcllalion  Libra.  2.  A  line, 
level,  plummet. 

LiBRAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (libro)  A  balance, 
counterpoise. 

LIbramentum,  i.  n.  (libro)  I.  That 
by  which  any  thing  receives  a  downward 
impulse,  weight,  gravity  :  hence,  the 
power  by  which  a  thing  moves  rapidly  in 
any  direction  :  hence,  that  which  gives  any 
thing  an  impetus  or  swing.  II.  Flatness, 
evenness,  such  as  is  obtained  by  a  level. 

LiBRARioLUs,  i.m.  (dimin.  of  librarius) 
I.  A  copyist,  scribe,  secretary,  ama- 
nucTisis.        II.  A  bookseller. 

LiBBARiUM,  i,  n.    See  Libuarius. 

Librarius,  a,  um.  (from  liber)  Con- 
cerned with  books :  hence,  Librarius, 
subst.  1.  A  secretary,  scribe,  copyist, 
book-keeper.  2.  A  bookseller :  Libra- 
rium,  subst.  A  case  for  bonks  and  other 
writings. 


LIB 

librarius,  a,  uni.  (from  libra)  Thai 
weighs  out:  hence,  Libraria,  suljst.,  sc. 
ancilla,  A  maid  who  weighed  out  wool  to 
the  slaves. 

LiBRATOR,  oris.  m.  (libro)  I.  One 
who  weighs  or  levels,  one  tvho  ascer- 
tains the  height  from  which  water  may 
be  brought.  11.  One  teho  throws  or 
hurls  weapons  by  tneans  of  machines ;  an 
engineeer ;  Tac.  Ann.  2,  20  ;  13,  39,  ed. 
Km.  ;  where  ed.  Gron.  has  libritores  in 
the  same  signification. 

LiBRATUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  libro; 
see  LiBKO.  11.  Adj.  1.  Level,  even, 
horizontal.    2.  Balanced,  poized,  swung. 

LiBRiLis,  e.  (libra)  Of  a  pound,  con- 
taining a  pound. 

LiBHiTOR,  oris.  m.     See  Librator. 

Liimo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (libra)  I.  To 

weigh.  II.  To  make  even  or  ttvel. 
III.  To  keep  in  equilibrium.  IV.  To 
siving  backwards  and  forwards,  to  vibrate, 
brandish  :  also,  to  throw,  cast,  hurl. 
V.  To  cause  any  thing  to  hang  or  swi7ig, 
to  suspend,  to  keep  any  thing  hanging  or 
swingirig;  or  simply,  to  keep  any  thing  in 
its  position.  VI.  To  weigh,  to  ponder, 
examine. 

LiBUM,  i.  n.  A  cake  :  especially,  a  A('nd 
of  cake  qffered  to  the  gods,  and  composed  qf 
flour,  milk,  eggs,  and  oil :  a  birthday  cake. 

Liburna,  Libeunica,  ae.  f. ;  (sc.  navis). 
A  kind  of  light  sailiytg-vessel,  a  pinnace. 

LicENS,  tis.  I.  Part  of  liccor ;  see 
LicEOR.  II.  Adj.  (from  licet)  1.  Of 
persons,  Free,  forward,  presumptuous; 
bold,  licentious.  2.  Of  things.  Free,  U7i- 
restrained. 

LicENTER.  adv.  Freely.  I.  After 
one's  own  pleasure,  without  restraint 
or  hesitation.  II.   Fearlessly,   boldly, 

courageously. 

Licentia,  ae.  f.  (licens)  I.  Liberty 
to  do  as  one  pleases,  iicence,  permissioii, 
leave.  11.  Liberty  which  one  assumes 
to  himself,  boldness  :  especially,  unre- 
strained liberty, licentiousness,  unruliness. 

LlcENTiosus,  a,  um.  (licentia)  Too 
free,  unrestrained,  licTntious. 

LJcEO,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  To  be  put  up  for 
sale,  to  have  a  price  put  upon  it  at  an 
auction  or  other  sale. 

LicEOR,  itus  sum,  eri.  (from  liceo)  To 
bid  money  for  any  thing  at  an  auction. 

LicESSiT.  for  licuerit  ;  Plant. 

Licet,  uit  and  )tum  est,  ere.  verb. 
impers.  I.  It  is  permitted  or  allowed  ; 
with  a  dative :  also  frequently  without  a 
dative,  i.  e.  one  may.  11.  Instead  of, 
'  it  is  allowed  or  permitted  me,'  we  may 


Lie 

oftrn  tajr,  /  can,  1  may  ;  lUniit  Tliemit- 
todi  8»»o  otio»o,  Cic,  111'  could,  Ac.  : 
alto,  /  must,  on(  must.  III.  Licol,  or 
Ucebit  may  frequently  be  reiiilered.  '  /,<■/,' 
MpecUlljr  with  a  cuivjunclive  ;  fremant 
oinnes  licet.  Cic. 

LIcET.  coiy.  (formcj  from  the  Tcrb 
licet )     Althougli,  imtwilAstaHdiiu. 

LIilTArio,  oiiii.  f.  (licitor)  An  (tff^riitg 
a  pricf,  ii  btddiiti;  for  any  thing. 

LlolTATOR,  orU.  m.  (licitor)  One  who 
<^rt  a  price  or  bids  for  any  ihing  at  an 
auction  ur  sate. 

LtilTOR,  atus  sum.  ari.  (freq.  of  liceor) 
To  nfftr  a  price,  bid  for  any  thing. 

UclTl'J.  a.  um.  (licet)  Pcrmitlcd,  al- 
lotccd,  free :  Licita,  LawfuJ  things, 
thtnet  that  are  aiioircd. 

LIciL'M.  i.  n.  I.  .1  thrum,  the  threads 
qf  the  old  veb,  to  which  those  qf  th<-  new 
piece  are  fastened.         II.  Any  thread. 

LiCToa,  oris.  m.  .i  lictor,  a  public 
servant  qf  certain  magistrates. 

LiBN,  eni«.  and  LiBms,  it.  m.  (the  an- 
cient Latin  form  for  iplen)  The  milt  or 
spleen. 

LiBNflsrK,  a,  um.  (lien)    Splenetic. 

I.lG.«MEN.  Inis.  n.  (ligo)    .)  band,  tie. 

LlG.*ME.sTi.M,  i.  m.  (liRo)     A  band,  tie. 

LicsAKii's,  a.  um.  (ligiiuni)  BcLinging 
to  or  concerned  with  wM>d :  Lignariui, 
subst.,  A  carpenter:  a  limber-merchant : 
hence,  inter  li^arios.  Liv.,  a  place  at 
Rome,  probably,  in  the  timber-market. 

LiGSATio.  unis.  f.  (lignor)  A  fetching 
orfeltitH!  qf  wood. 

LiG.sAToR,  oris.  m.  (lignor)  Oiie  who 
fetches  or  procures  wood. 

LiuNEdLDs.  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  ligiteus) 
If'ooden,  when  spoken  of  small  things. 

LiGNEl's,    a,    um.     (lignum)  I.    Of 

wood,  wooden.  II.  That  is  like  wood. 
S.  B.  Lignea  s.ilus,  i.  e.  Kalus*(salu- 
tation)  in  tabella  scripta,  Plaut. 

Lignor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (lignum)  To 
fetch  wood. 

Llosi'M,  i.  n.  I.  Wood.  \\.  Any 
thing  made  of  wood.  \\\.  With  the 
poets,  for  arbor  ;  Virg. 

LiGO, ari, atum,  are.  \.  To  bind,  lie : 
aUo,  to  bind  on,  fasten  to  ani/  thing  :  to 
tie,  to  make  by  tying.  II.  To  birul  up, 
bind  together.  iM.   To  bind,    to  join, 

fasten,  wind  round,  .-urround. 

LIgCla,  or  LingCla,  a.  f.  (dimin.  of 
lingua)  A  smalt  tongue  :  hence,  I.  A 
tongue  qf  land.  \l.  The  latchet  of  a 

shoe.  III.  .i  spoori,  ladle:  hence,  as  a 
measure  of  quantity,  a  spoonful. 

LIgC'rio,  or  LiGURRlo,  ivi  and  ii,  itum. 

2as 


LIG 

4.  (lingo)        I.  Intraas.  n  eat  delicately, 

r'ck  out  choice  or  diiiiily  bits.  1 1 .  Trans. 
To  lick,  li.k  up.  ■>.  Fig.  To  apply 
one's  s-if  to  any  fhing  in  order  to  team  or 
to  practise  it,  to  take  a  taste  itf.  3.  7*0  long 
or  lust  after. 

LIgI^hItio,  or  LiGL'RRiTio,  dnU.  f. 
(ligurio)     Lickerishness,  daintiness. 

LiGl'srRUM,  i.  n.  A  kind  i\f  shrui, 
privet. primprirU  ( LIgustrum  vulgare,  L. ). 

LIliom,  i.  n.  (from  Xi;{<»»>        I.  .1  lily. 
II.  From  a  resembl.mce,  Lilia,  Slakes 
set  in  the  ground. 

LiMA.cP.  f.  I.  A  JiJe.  II.  Fig.  A 
file ;  the  poJis/iing  of  written  compositions. 

LlMJiTB.  adv.  As  if  polished  with  afUe, 
accurately ,  eraclly. 

LlMAirLi's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  limatus) 
Polished  with  a  file,  accurate,  eiact. 

LlMATns,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  limo  ; 

see   Lisjo.         II.  .■\dj.  Polished,  finished, 
perfect,  fine,  accurate,  exact. 

LimbOlJru's,  i.  m.  (limbus)  A  maker 
cf  fringes  fir  ladies'  garments. 

Limbus,  i.  m.  I.  A  border  with  which 
anything  is  enclosed.  1.  Of  a  garment, 
A  hem,  border,  fringe.  2.  Of  .iny  thing 
woven,   anil    so,   A   selvage.  11.    .iny 

stripe,  band,  or  girdle. 

LiME.N,  \nis.  n.  1.  The  threshold  of  a 
door;  also,  the  lintel.  II.  The  door  or 
entrance  of  a  building.  HI.  A  house, 
dwelling,  residence,  habitation,  abode  : 
also,  a  room.  W.  A  beginning,  or,  an 
end :  hence,  1.  The  starting-post  in  a 
race-course.  2.  An  end  :  »  limit,  bound- 
ary. 

Limes,  Itis.  ra.  I.  A  boundary ;  e.g. 
between  two  Oelds,  which  is  formed  by  a 
path,  stone,  &c. :  also,  a  way  or  path 
through  afield  or  vineyard  :  lifr-  "  bound- 
ary, limit :  hence,  I.  .inartrficial  l^^und- 
ary,  fortified  bouruiary  line,  boundary 
wall.  2.  A  distinction.  II.  A  way  or 
path  across  fields,  and,  any  path  or  way 
not  in  the  city :  also,  any  way,  passage  : 
hence,  1.  A  way  which  one  makes  for 
himself.  2.  Fig.  A  line,  'rack,  path,  ((C. : 
especially,  tlw  track  of  a  comet  or  meteor. 
3.  A  line. 

LiMo,  avi,  atum.  are.  (from  lima) 
I.  TofUe.  II.  To  rub.  III.  To  file, 
lig.,  fo  rid  of  superfluities,  to  polish,  finish. 
IV.  To  file  ciff'or  away  :  hence,  fig., 
to  take  away,  diminish.  V.  To  exa- 
mine attentively. 

LiMO,  avi,  atum,  ire.  (from  limus)  To 
bespatter  with  mud. 

LImRsi-s,  a,  um.  (limus)  Full  qf  tlime 
or  mud,  slimy,  murfily. 


LIM 

LiMPlDiJ«,  a,  um.  (.mother  form  for  U- 
quidus)     Clear,  limpt/l. 

LlMfLri,  a,  um.  Dimin.  of  limui,  a, 
um  ;  e.  g.  limulis  (sc.  oculit).  Plaut., 
acide,  askance. 

LiMi's,  a,  um.  Aside,  awry,  atkeur, 
askance:  Umn,  abl.,  aside,  askance. 

LlMU!i,  i.  m.  I.  Slime,  mud.  II. 
Dirt,  mire. 

Umus,  i.  m.  A  kind  of  apron,  gitdle, 
or  sash,  worn  by  persons  engaped  in  sa- 
crifices;  Virg.  JEu.  12,  120,  but  nere  some 
read  lino. 

LInea,«.  f.  (from  linum)  I.  A  thread 
(f  flax,  a  line,  string.  II.  .i  fishing- 
line.  III.  A  mechanic' s  kne,  a  plunut- 
line.  IV.  Any  line  or  mark  made  xriin 
a  pen,  pencil,  tfc,  a  line  :  alto,  an  outline, 
design,  sketch  :  hence,  I.  Am/  line,  row. 
2.  A  line  for  enclosure :  any  boundary 
line,  limit,  goal. 

IjNE.'tuENTi'M,  i.  n.  (lineo)  I.  Aline 
or  stroke  with  tite  pc-n  or  chalk,  *c.  1 1 . 
Features,  lineaments.  III.  Fig.  Fea- 
ture qf  the  mind.  IV.  Also,  of  the 
work  of  an  artist  ;  opcrura,  Cic.,  the 
design. 

LiNEO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (linea)  To  mark 
ottt.  sketch  with  lines. 

Li.NEUs,  a,  um.  t  linum)  Offlax.Knt^or 
linen. 

Ll^GO,  nxi,  uctum.  3.  (Xk't;*)     To  lick. 

Lingua,  s.f.  (allied  to  lin!,'0>  I.  The 
tongue:  hence,  I.  Language,  speech, 
words.  2.  A  speech,  lanfuaze,  tongue : 
also,  a  dialed,  idiom,  prurittcial  peculi- 
ortty  of  speech.  3.  Eloquence.  A.  The 
sound  qf  a  tongue,   voice.  II.    From 

some  resemblance,  1.  A  kind  qf  herb. 
2.  .4  tonizue  or  narrow  slip  of  land  pro- 
jecting into  the  sea  :  also,  a  promtmtory. 
N.  B.  Linguai  for  lingiue,  Lucr. 

Lingc.*rium,  i.  n.  (lingua)  Tongue- 
money,  a  punishmerU  for  a  rash  tayirt:;. 

LiNGi^'L.iCA,  as.  (hngula)  I.  C'.n  A 
talkative  woman,  gossip;    Flaut.  II. 

Fem.  .4  k-indoffish.a  sole  ;  Plait. 

LiNluER.  a,  um.  (Imum  aud  gero; 
Ctothed  with  a  linen  garment. 

Liso,  llvi  and  levi.  lltum,  ere.  I.  To 
daub,  smear.  11.  To  bermear.  anoint : 
hence,  I.  To  overlay,  cover .  2.  To  erase, 
strike  out.  3.  To  bedaub,  bemire,  be- 
foul. 

LiNQUO,  llqui,  lictum,  6re.  (from  \siwm. 
as   sequor    from   i««,   trcruu)  I.     To 

leave,  forsake.  II.  To  r-sign,  cAandcm. 
III.  To  pass  over,  jfii!.  make  n> 
mention  pf  IV.  To  lea  —  any  one  n  a 
place.         V.   To  leave  belt.!. 


LIN 


urn.  (linteum)     Clothed 
A  linen 


I.INTBATUS 

IH  linen. 

LiNTBO,  onis.  m.  (linteum) 
mannfacturrr,  linen-draper. 

LiNTEiM.i'M,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  linteum)  A 
sinnll  linen  elMh. 

LiNTER,   tris.   f.  I.    A  small  hval, 

trherry.  skiiller.  IX.  A  vessel  in  the  form 
of  a  wherry  or  trough.  N.  B.  Lintcr, 
gen.  ma$c.,  TibuU. 

LiNTEUS,  a,  um.  (linum)  Of  linen  or 
flax,flaren:  hence.  Linteum,  subst.  1. 
.i  linen  ch'lh.  1 .  A  sail.  '2.  A  linen  cur- 
tain.       II.  Linen. 

Li.strIcPlus,  i.  ra.  (dimin.  of  Unter)  A 
little  tcherri/. 

LiNUM,  i.  n.  (AiW)        I.  Flax,  lint. 
II.  Any  thins  made  of  flax.     1.  .i  thread, 
ttring.    2.  .fflshing-line.         III.   Linen 
cloth,  linen.     1 .  .i  sa/l.     2.  A  cord,  rope. 
3.  .1  net  (for  hunting). 

LiPPio,  ivi,  itum.  4.  To  have  blear- 
eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed. 

LippItC'do,  Inis.  f.  (lippus)  Bleared- 
Kess,  a  runninfi  <ifthe  euiv. 

Lippos,  a,  um.  I.  Blear-eyed,  havitig 
running  eyes  :  aJso  gen.,  purblind,  thick- 
sighted:  hence,  fig.,  that  does  not  see  well, 
blind.  II.   Dropping,  trickling,  run- 

ning. 

LiQCfipXciQ,  eci,  actum.  3. ;  pass.liquefio, 
actus  sum.   (liqueo  and   facio)  I.   To 

melt,  liquefy.  II.  Fig.;  quos  nuUse  lae- 
titiae  liquefaciunt  voluptatibus,  Cic,  i.  e. 
enervate. 

Liqd£pio,  actus  sum.    See  Liquefacio. 

LiQUENs,  tis.  I.  With  short  penult, 
from  Li;iUEO.  II.   With  long  penult, 

from  Liquor,  depon. 

Liqueo,  liqui  or  licui.  2.  (from  XtiStn; 
as  torqueo  (rcnn  «';ai,  •»/£*)  I.  To  be 
liquid  or  fluid  :  hence.  Liquens,  Liquid, 
fluid:  to  he  clear.  11.  To  be  clear,  ma- 
nifest, apparent,  evident  ;  liquet  mihi, 
Ter.,  I  h.ivo  no  scruple,  I  do  not  hesitate, 
I  am  satisfied. 

LlQi'Esco,  licui.  ere.  3.   (liqueo)      To 
become  jUiid  or  liquid,  to  melt:    hence, 
fie.,  to  nieli.        I.  To  grow  effeminate. 
if.  To  pass  away,  waste  away. 

LIqdet.    .SeeLiQi'EO. 

LlQClDE.  adv.  If'ith  confidence,  with- 
out hesitation,  evidently,  certainly. 

LlQCiDiuscpLis,  a,  um.  (from  corap. 
liquidior)    Somewhat  more  fluid  or  soft. 

LiQUlno.  abUt.     See  Liquidus. 

LiQUiDU.-i,  a.  um.  (liqueo)  I.  Fluid, 
liquid, flowins :  or,  clear,  distinct :  Liqui- 
dum  subst.,  .,?/uiJ.  II.   Clear,  trans- 

parent:  hence    I.  Clear,  cahn,  serene.   2. 
206 


LIQ 

Pure,  unmixed.  3.  Calm,  unruffled, 
tranquil.  A.  ¥i);.  Clear,  without  scruple, 
quite  certain:  hence,  Liquidum,  subst.. 
Certainty,  sureyiess,  clearness,  absitice  of 
hesitation  :  liquido,  ablat.,  with  full  cer- 
t-ninty,  without  doubt  or  hesitation ;  and 
sometimes,  tuitJi  a  good  conscience. 

LIquo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  liquefy, 
melt,  dissolve.  II.    To    strain,    rack, 

flue:  lo  purify:  hence,  Liquatus,  a,  um. 
1 .  Liquefied,  melted,  dissolved.  2.  Strained, 
racked.  Jilted :  honec,  pur(fied :  clear. 

LiQUOK,  oris.  m.  (liqueo)  I.  Flu- 
idity, fliiidness.  II.  //  liquid,  fluid: 
hence,  the  sea. 

LiQi'OR,  i.  depon.  To  be  fluid  or  li- 
quid, to  flow  :  hence,  Liquens,  Flowing, 
fluid,  clear. 

Lira,  se.  f.  I.  The  earth  thrown  up 
beturecn  two  furrows.  II.  A  furrow, 
a  hollow  made  by  ploughing. 

Liuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lira)  To  make 
furrows,  or  rather,  to  plough  the  seed  into 
the  land. 

LiRCK.  (X^coi)    Trifles,  bagatelles.    ■ 

Lis,  genit.' litis,  f.  (from  Gr.  ij/f)  I. 
A  strife,  dispute,  quarrel:  hence,  1.  A 
lawsuit,  process  at  law.  2.  Fig.  Conten- 
tion, strtfc.  l\.  The  subject  (^ an  action 
at  law.  N.  B.  Litem  lite  resolverc, 
Hor.,  to  explain  what  is  obscure  by  some- 
thing that  is  equally  so. 

LItamen,  Inis.  n.  (lito)     A  sacrifice. 

LiTATio,  onis.  f.  (lito)  A  fortunate  or 
successful  sacrifice. 

LItEra,  se.  f.  (from  lineo,  to  make 
strokes)  Prop.  Strokes:  hence,  I.  A 
letter  ;  litera,  letters  :  litera  is  also  used 
for,  a  manner  cf  writing,  a  handwriting  : 
also,  a  word.  II.  Litera:  means  also, 
1.  Any  thing  written,  a  paper,  document, 
writing  :  hence,  a  list,  register  :  in  Suet. 
Vesp.  8,  literEB  is  i.  q.  codicilli,  a  diploma : 
hence,  a  letter  or  epistle.  2.  A  history.  3. 
Learning,  literature. 

LItErate.  adv.  Learnedly,  in  a  learned 
7naji7ier. 

LitErator,  oris.  m.  One  who  teaches 
others  a  language,  a  teacher :  a  gramma- 
rian, critic,  philologist. 

LitEratOra,  ae.  f.  I.  A  forming  of 
letters  in  writing.  II.  A  teaching  qf 
letters  or  literature  ;  grammar,  the  art  of 
language,  philology.  III.  I^earning, 
eruilition. 

LitEratus,  a, um.  (literae)  I.  Mark- 
ed u<ith  letters:  hence,  branded.  II. 
Skilled  in  the  art  qf  writing.  III. 
Learned,  erudite.  IV.  Learned,  lite- 
rary, of  or  belonging  to  literature. 


LIT 

LIikrOla,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  litera)  1 
A  stnall  letter.  U.  Plur.  Lilerulac.  1. 
A  short  letter  or  epistle.  2.  A  studying, 
learning. 

LitIgator,  oris.  m.  (litigo)  One  who 
is  engaged  in  a  dispute,  a  litigant. 

LlTlGiostis,  a,  um.  (litigium)  I.  C'on- 
tentious :  full  vf  quarrels  or  lawsuits. 

II.  That  is  the  subject  of  dispute.        III. 
Quarrelsome,  litigimis. 

liiTlGiUM,  i.  n.  (litigo)  A  quarrel,  dis- 
pute, whether  in  a  suit  at  law  or  other- 
wise, 

LTtIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (for  litem  ago) 
I.   To  quarrel,  dispute,  strive.        II. 
To  sue  at  law,  litigate  :    Litigans,    One 
who  quarrels  or  disputes. 

LIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (Gr.  xaXX/s^so) 
1.  Intrans.  1.  To  qffir  a  sacrifice 
which,  according  to  the  signs  found  in  tlie 
animals,  is  pleasing  and  acceptable  to  the 
gods,  and  affords  an  assurance  that  one 
may  commence  an  undertaking ;  there- 
fore, to  sacrifice  with  favourable  omens,  to 
receive  omens  favourable  to  an  under- 
taking. 2.  To  give  a  favourable  omen, 
promise  a  successful  event.  3.  Fig.  To 
offer  a  sacrifice  to,  to  appease  as  it  were  by 
sacrifice.  II.  Trans.  To  sacrifice  for- 
tunately. 

LitSreus,  a,  um.  (litus)  Of  or  relating 
to  the  sea-shore. 

LiTTERA,  with  its  derivatives,  s&e  Li- 
tera, &c. 

LiTTUs,  6ris,  with  its  derivatives,  see 
LiTOS,  &c. 

LItura,  se.  f.  (lino)  I.  A  bedaub- 
ing, smearing,  anointing :  especially,  a 
smearing  of  wax  over  a  letter  or  word  on 
a  writing-tablet,  by  umy  of  erasure,  an 
erasing,  blotting  out,  correction :    hence, 

H.  Fig.  An  alteration  (ff  a  thing. 
Ml.  A  passage  of  a  writing  which  has  thus 
been  rubbed  out  or  erased,  an  erasure. 
IV.  yi  blot,  blur  made  in  writing  on  pa- 
per :  also  gen.,  a  spot,  blemish. 

Litus,  a,  um.     Fart,  of  Lino. 

LiTUS,  6ris.  n.  (from  Hneo,  to  make  a 
stroke  or  Irae)  The  line  of  coast  Utat 
borders  on  the  sea :  hence,  I.  The 
place  where  ships  can  draw  near  to  land 
avd  disembark  their  crews,  the  sea-shore, 
coast,  strand  :  a  place  or  residence  on  the 
sea-shore.        II.  The  shore  of  a  lake. 

III.  The  bank  of  a  river. 

LlTuus,  i.  m.  (from  lito)  I.  A  st(\ff 
with  a  crook  at  one  end,  vsed  b;/  augurs,, 
the  augural  staff  or  wand.  U,  From 
its  resemblance,  A  martial  wind-instru- 
ment curved  in  the  same  manner,  a  kind 


LIV 

(}f  Iniimpel,  clarion.  III.  One  loho  ex- 
diet  to  qmtrrt'l  or  contivUion  :  gen.,  one 
i.''Ao  occationt  or  etcitet. 

LIvRo,  rre.  I.  To  U-  bluish  or  blue : 
etpedally,  to  li<-  black  itmi  blue  from  a 
blow,  bruisi-.^c.  ;  lu'iiio,  11.  Tobeeu- 
rioiu  :  aUn,  to  c-nty  iiny  our,  to  grujec  : 
part.  Liveiii,  I.  Black  iiiut  lUue.  qf  a  kad 
iMiour,  btuuh,  puroL-.     'J.   I'.nvious. 

LIvBiico,  fre.  (llveo)  To  becuiiie  black 
and  blue. 

LivIuC'Li's,  a,  uin.  (dimiii.  of  liridus) 
Somewhat  enviout. 

LivlKUs,  a,  uni.  (liveo)        \.    Qf  a  blue 
colour,    bluish,    blue :     especially,    black 
and   blue,  as  Jrom    a  bruise ;   livid. 
II.    Envious,  invtdtous,  that   betrays   an 
invidious  temper. 

LivoK,  oris.  m.  (live<0  I.  Blueness, 
a  blue  colour  :  hcDCe,  blackness  and  blue- 
nets,  a  black  and  blue  toot ;  or  gen.,  any 
spot  or  mark  trhicA  is  the  <^ct  oj  a  blow, 
i[C.  II  Envy :  especially,  open  envy, 
tpttc,  malice. 

Li.\.\,s.  f.  A  victualler  to  the  camp,  one 
who  sold  bread,  meat,  Sfc.  to  the  soldiers. 

LAcAru's,  a,  um.  (locus)  Relating  to, 
or  concerned  with,  the  hire  qf  a  place  or 
places:  hence,  Locarius,  subst.,  One  who 
lets  places  for  hire. 

LocjTio,  onis.  f.  (loro)  A  letting  or 
hiring  out :  a  contract  lif  letting  or  hiring, 
II  lease. 

LOcELLi'9,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  loculus)  A 
i malt  place  :  hence,  I.  A  drawer  (in 
!J  chest  qf  drawers).  II.  A  chest,  chest 
iff  drawers. 

L<iciTO,  iie.  (freq.  of  loco)  To  let  or 
hire  out. 

Lbco.  ari,  alum,  are.  (locu>)  I.  To 
place,  lof/,  set.  put,  erect  at  a  place : 
nencc,  II.  In  mairimoniiiin,  Plant.  ; 
or,  in  niatrimonio,  Cic,  to  give  In  inar- 
riaire  :  also  simply,  locare.  To  give  in 
marriage.  III.  To  lei  or  hire  out: 
hence.  Looatum,  .iny  thing  let  or  hind ; 
a  letting  or  hiring  out.  IV.  To  con- 
tract, bargain.  V.  To  bestuw,  Ian  out, 
spend  (nwney):  hence,  1.  To  lend  out. 
2.  To  beituw,  apply.  VI.  Nome«i, 
I'hsdr.,  to  borrow  money.  N.  B.  Lo- 
cauit,  for  locaverit,  Cic.  e  Leg^.  Xli  Tab. 

L6cDLAMFJITi;>j,  i.  n.  (loculus)  A  case, 
box,  or  receptacle  for  any  thing  ;  e.  g.  a 
book-case. 

L6ct*i.cs,  i.  m.  (<limin.  of  l'"us)  I. 
A  small  place  i  Plaut. :  especially,  II. 
A  place  in  which  any  tAiiig  is  Lcpt  or  de- 
pJ*ttrd i  a  cqffin.  III.  yl  compartment 
or  ditiiion  ;  as,  for  each  head  of  tattle,  a 
207 


LOC 

ttaii  :  hence,  loculi,<i  chest  with  divisions, 
a  tmaU  chest  qf  drawers,  a  cqffer,  tnade  qf 
wood  or  ivory,  in  which  money  or  costly 
articles  were  kept. 

LitcC'HLBs,  etin.  (locus  and  plenuj  or 
pleo)  1.  Opult-nt,  ii'calttty,  rich  in  es- 
tates. II.  (ien.  liidi:  hence,  I.  Co- 
pious, abutuiant.  'i.  H'ell  supplied,  well 
stored.  III.    H'orthy  qf  credil,  that  is  a 

good  surety :  also  k«mi.,  tru.\lirurthy,  (/ 
good  authority.  N.ll.  lienit.  liK-uple- 
tiuin,  Cic.  ;  and  locupleluni,  Cjes. 

LOcOplEtXtor,  oris.  ni.  (locUpleto) 
One  who  eti riches. 

LdctPLETo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (locuples) 
To  make  rich,  enrich. 

L5i't's,  i.  in.  (pUir.,  both  loci,  single 
places,  and  loca,  places  connected  with 
each  other,  a  country,  region)  I.  A 
place  :  hence,  1 .  Fig.  J'lace :  locum 
dare,  to  give  place,  furnish  an  opportunity. 
2.  Fig.  Place,  station.  Locus  rre<juently 
signifies.  Dignity,  respectability,  esteem, 
favour  :  hence,  loco,  uvi.  genit..  i.  e.  pro, 
for,  instead  qf,  as.  3.  A  place,  fig.,  i.  e.  a 
post  qf  Itonour,  qffice,  rank.  A.  Secundo 
loco,  Cic,  secondly,  in  the  second  place  : 
priore  loco  ditere,  to  speak  first.  5.  A 
post,  advantageous  position  which  a  com- 
batant must  maintain  in  order  to  conquer. 
C.  A  place  {of  a  book),  passage  ;  matter, 
point.  7.  A  source  of  argument,  ground 
qf  proof .  8.  A  farm,  estate.  '.>.  A  place 
qf  residence,  a  habitation,  whether  house, 
village,  town,  &c.  '■  A  lodging,  house, 
dwelling.  •■  A  place,  a  town  :  especially, 
the  site  of  ancient  towns,  SfC.  II.  Time, 
interval,  space :  hence,  1 .  A  right  time, 
the  proper  lime,  the  nick  of  lime :  hence, 
in  loco,  filly,  suitably,  duly.  i.  An 
opportunity,  occasion.  III.  Condition, 
circumstances, sill'''  'n,  IV.  The  con- 
dition of  a  person,  rank,  degree.  V.  A 
point,  article,  maUer,  head.  VI.  Ex 
hoc  loco,  Plaut. ;  or,  ad  locum,  Liv.,  im- 
mediately. 

LScC'Tio,  or  LodDCTio,  onis.  f.  (loquor) 
I.  A  speaking,  the  act  of  speaking. 
II.  Speech,  discourse.         III.  .4   manner 
qf  speaking,  mode  of  pronunciation. 

LficC'TCS,  a,  um.     Part,  nf  LoyfOR. 

LCdIcula,  ae.  f.    Dimin.  of  lodiy  ;  Suet. 

I-Oui.'C.  icis.  f.     A  coverlet,  blanket,  sheet. 

LdcCi'M,  or  LoGi(.'.M,  i.  n.  i,k»yt7*f  and 
Xiyirt)    An  archive i  Cic.  ad  Div.  5,  20. 

L6gIce,  es.  or  LoGirt,  s.  (.  (Xtyixr,, 
EC.  rtjjm)     Logic,  the  art  q^reasoning. 

LOgIcl's,  a,  um.  (Xt^ix*,-)  licUiting  to 
logic,  logical :  Logica,  orum.  Logical 
matters  or  logic. 


LOG 

1.6C.OS, or  Vi, I. m.  (kiy»:)       l.Aword: 

hence,  logi,  Ter.,  wur^lt,  i.e.  mere  wordi ! 

fudge  I    hence,   words,  speech,  discourse. 

II.  A  witty  saying,  bon  mot.        III. 

A  fable. 

LOLKiirNiC'LA  (Lollig.),  or  LoLita'.N- 
cf'LA  (Loll.),  a:,  t.  (dunin.  of  loligo)  A 
small  cutile-Jish. 

LoLiGo  (Loll.)  Ini«.  f.  The  cuttle^uh 
(Sepia  loligo,  L.>. 

LuMi'M,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  weed,  darnel, 
cockle  (Lolium  temulentum,  L.). 

LOmenti'm,  i.  n.  (lavo)  That  which 
is  used  for  trashing  :  hence,  a  mixture  of 
bean-meal  and  rKe  k-neaded  together  anil 
used  by  the  lionian  ladies  for  Oie  purpose 
qf  freeing  llieir  skin  from  wrinkles  ami 
making  it  smooth. 

LoNGiKvus,  a,  um.  (longus  andcTum) 
Of  a  great  age,  old,  aged,  in  years 

Lo.NGB.  adv.  I.  Jn  length:  or,  far 
qff',  at  a  distance  :  also,  longe  abeste,  to  be 
distant,  fig.,  for,  to  be  of  no  assistance  : 
hence,  I .  Far,  from  a  distance.  2.  At  a 
distance  from,  far  from.  II.  At  a  greni 
distance  qf  lime,  at  a  lone  interval  qf  tinu, 
a  lone  while.  III.  iVidelj/,  very:  ei- 
peciafiy,  1.  With  comparative*.  By  far. 
'1.  With  superlatives  and  words  that  de- 
note a  preference  and  distioctiou.  Very 
much,  very  exceedingly,  by  far.  IV. 
Copiously,  at  lciig'.h. 

Lo.NGiNQi'lTAS,  atii.  f.  (longioouus) 
I.  Length, distance.         l\.  LengUi  qftime, 
long  duration.        III.  Remoienas. 

LoNGiNuDL's,  a,  Qi.T.  (longus)  I 
Long.  II.  Lon^:.  lasting,  of  great  dur- 
ation :  Longinquum.  adv.  ;  e.  g.  looui, 
to  spe;ik  at  great  length,  Plaut.  III. 
Ear  removed,  at  a  distance:  also  in  op- 
position to  propinquus,  that  is  not  related 
to  us,  that  IS  no  friend  or  acquainlance  : 
hence,  living  at  a  distance,  foreign, 
strange. 

LongIter.  adv.  i.  q.  longe;  Lucr. 

LongItOdo,  inis.  f.  (longus)    Length. 

LonciuscCll's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  comp. 
loiigior)     SomewhaJ  long. 

LongCle.  adv.     Far,  svmewhalfar. 

LoNGfLf.s,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  longut) 
Somewhat  long. 

LongOrics,  i.  m.  (longiu)  J  long 
pole. 

Longus,  a,  um.  I.  Long.  N.  B. 
Quara  longus  (a,  um)  est.  for  totus  (a, 
um);  e.  g.  uocte,  quam  longa  est,  Virg., 
i.  e.  DOCtc  tola:  hence,  I.  Longuin, 
Length  :  per  longum  (sc.  tempos),  i.  e. 
diu,  Sil. :  ex  l-mgo,  sc.  tenip«>re,  ^irg., « 
long  time  since ;  aUo,  Longum,  adr.,  for 


LOQ 

a  .'i»ig  time,  iong.  2.  Loiigus  liomo,  A 
t,iUfellou\  as  a  term  of  contempt ;  t'atull. 
3.  Longa  syllaba,  Cic,  a  long  syllable.  ■!. 
Sinnetimes'  the  notion  of  breadth  is  in- 
rhuled,  Large,  spaciotis.  5.  Longus  spe, 
llor.,  that  goes  far  in  his  hopes.  II. 
DriiiibU;  qfion^  continuance  :  spes,  llor., 
vhich  is  late  fulfilled:  hence,  too  long, 
tedious.        III.  Far  removed,  distant. 

LQQi'AclTAS.atis.f.  (loquax)  Talkative- 
ness, loquacitj/. 
Loqi'acIter.  adv.     Loquaciously. 
LoQl  AcCLl's,a,ura.     Dimin.  of  loquax  ; 
Lucr. 

Loquax,  acis.  (loquor)  I.  Talkative, 
loquacious,  prating.  II.  Fig.  Rana, 
Virg.,  i.  e.  croiiking :  vultus,  Ov.,  i.  e 
expressive,  as  it  were,  speaking. 

I-oQl'Et-A,  a?,  f.  (lomior)  I.  Speech, 
u-ords,  discourse.  It.  A  word.  HI 
A  manner  of  speaking. 

LoiSl-e.stia,  £e.  f.  (loquor)  Talkative- 
ness. 

LnQciroR,  atus  sura,  ari.  (freq.  of  lo- 
qiion  i.  q.  loquor. 

LoQUOU,  cutus  (quutus)  sum.  3.  (from 
Xrj-i/l  I.  Intrans.  To  speak,  talk. 
II.  Trans.  1.  To  speak  of,  sat/,  talk  of  : 
fig.,  as  it  were  to  speak,  to  show  or  evince 
clearly.  1.  To  speak  or  talk  of  any  thing, 
always  to  have  in  one's  mouth.  3.  To 
tell:  hence,  loquuntur,  they  say,  it  is  said. 
LoRATUs,  a,  um.  (lorum)  Boicnd  with 
tJ:cngs. 

LoREUs,  a,  um.  (lorum)  Of  thongs, 
consisting  or  composed  of  thongs  :  vestra 
faciam  latera  lorea,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  "will  cut  lio 
pieces. 

I>iwcA,  as.  f.  (lorum)  I.  A  breast- 
plate composed  of  raw  leather,  a  coat  of 
mail,  corslet,  cuirass.  II.  Fig.  Any 
similar  defence.  In  fortifications.  Breast- 
work, iiitrcnchments :  any  fence,  hedge, 
wail. 

LoRJCo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lorica)  To 
furnish  trilh  a  breastplate  or  coat  of  mail : 
Loricatus,  a,  um,  Wearing  a  breastplate, 
harytes.icd. 

LoRiPES,  odis.  (lorum  and  pes)  HaviTig 
croikcdfeet. 

LoRTM,  i.  n.        I.  A  thon^  :  hence, 
II.  The  girdle  of  Venus.        III.  The  reins 
i!f  a  bridle.        IV.   The  bulla  of  teaOier 
worn  b>i  the  children  of  the  poor.        V.  A 
whip,  lash. 

I.oTos,  or  -cs,  i.  f.  (A.MTc;V  I.  The 
water -lily  of  the  Nile.  II.  The  lote  tree 
( Rhamnus  Lotus,  L.  ;  or  Zizyphus  Lotus, 
Lamarck):  hence,  1.  The  fruit  of  this 
tree.  2.  With  the  poets  also,  A  Jlute. 
20S 


LOT 

III.  A  kind  of  trefoil  (Trifolium  Mulilolus 
officinalis,  L.). 

Lotus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  I.iAvo. 

LuDET,  LuBiDO,  &c.     See  Lmift,  &c. 

LOniuco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lubricus)  To 
render  slippery  :  hence,  to  make  smooth. 

Lubricus,  a,  um.  I.  Slippery:  Lu- 
bricum,  A  slippery  place.  li.  Slippery, 
smooth.        111.  Easily  7noved,  voluble. 

IV.  Swift,  fleeting,  rapidly  gliding  away. 
V.  Deceitful. 

LucAR,  aris.  n.  Money  expended  on 
players. 

LuCELLUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  lucrum) 
fimall  prqfit  or  gain. 

LucEo,  xi.  2.  (lux)  I.  To  be  light  or 
clear,  to  shine :  also  impers.,  lucet,  it  is 
light,  it  is  day.  II.  To  be  visible:  fig., 

to  be  conspicuous,  evident^  clear. 

LucEUNA,  ae.  f  (luceo)  A  lamp,  a  burn- 
ing tight,  candle. 

LiJcEsco,  or,  Lucisco,  ere.  (luceo)  To 
grow  light,  begin  ii>  shine. 

Luci.  for  luce.     By  day. 

LuciDE.  adv.    Brightly,  clearly,  plainly. 

Lucinus,  a,  um.  (lux)  Light,  bright, 
brilliant,  shining,  resplendent,  clear : 
hence,  1.  White,  fair.  1.  Evident,  mani- 
fest, perspicuous,  clear. 

Lucifer,  a,  um.  (lux  and  fero)  That 
brings  light :  also,  that  brings  to  light  : 
hence,  Lucifer.  I  The  planet  Venus, 
or  the  morning-star.        II.  Day. 

LuciFUGA,  se.  m.  (lux  and  fugio)  That 
shuns  the  ligiit :  hence,  one  who  turns 
night  into  day. 

LucrpuGUs,  a,  um.  (lux  and  fugio) 
That^  shuns  the  light. 

LuciNUs,  a,  um.  (lux)  I.  That  brings 
light.  II.  That  brings  to  the  light,  or, 
that  assists  childbirth  :  hence,  Lucina, 
Childbirth. 

LucisciT,  ere.  impers.  (lux)  It  groins 
light,  it  becomes  day. 

LucRiFACio,  Cci,  actum,  ere.  or,  pro- 
perly, LucRi  PACio,  eci,  &c. :  thus  also, 
p;<ss.,  Lucritio,  actus  sum,  &c.  ;  or,  pro- 
perly, Lucri  fio,  &c.  I.  To  win,  gain, 
7nake  prqfit.      II.  Fig.  To  gain, gel,  acquire. 

LucRrFiCABiLis,  6.  (lucrifico)  That 
brings  in  gain. 

LucrIficus,  a,  um.  (lucrum  and  facio) 
That  brings  in  gain. 

LucrIfuga,  ae.  m.  (lucrum  and  fugio) 
That  shuns  gain. 

Lucriveta,  se.  m.  (lucrum  and  peto) 
That  seeks  after  gain. 

Lucror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (lucrum)  I. 
To  win,  gain,  get  any  thing  as  advantage 
or  profit.        if.  Fig.  To  acquire,  gel. 


LUC 

LiicHosus,  a,  um.  (lucrum)  Prqptahlt, 
advantageous,  gainful. 

Lucrum,  i.  n.  (luo)  I.  Gain,  prqfit, 
advantage:  hence,  1.  Lucri,  with  dare, 
facere,  &c..  As  profit,  as  gain.  2.  De 
lucro  vivere,  Cic,  to  owe  one's  life  to  the 
mercy  of  another.  II.  Desire  of  gain, 
avarice. 

LucTAMEN,Iuis.  n.  (luctor)  I.  Wrest- 
ling. II.  Exertion,  pains,  striving, 
earnest  endeavour. 

Luctatio,  onis.  f.  (luctor)  I.  A 
wrestling.  \\.  A  wrestling,  a  fighting, 
contending.  III.  A  wrestling,  great 
pains,  violent  endeavour . 

LucTAT0R,6ris.m.  (luctor)  Awrestler, 
one  who  contends  with  an  opponent,  only 
wilh  his  arms,  and  tries  to  throtv  him  to 
the  ground. 

LucTiFicus,  a,  um.  (luctus  and  facio) 
That  causes  sorrow,  mournful. 

LuctisGnus,  a,  um.  (luctus  and  sono) 
Of  a  mournful  sound,  doleful. 

LucTO,  are.  i.  q.  luctor  ;  Ter. 

Luctor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (lucta)  I.  To 
wrestle,  to  struggle  with  the  arms  in  order 
to  throw  each  other  to  the  earth.  II.  To 
wrestle,  fig.,  to  fight,  struggle,  contend. 
III.  To  struggle,  to  take  great  pains,  itse 
violent  endeavour . 

LucTUosE.  adv.     Mournfully,  dolefully. 

LucTuosus,  a,  urn.  (luctus)        I.  Caus- 
ing sorrow,  doleful,  sorrowful,  mournful. 
II.  Sorrowful,  sorrotving. 

Luctus,  us.  m.  (lugeo)  I.  Sorrow 
expressed  by  clothing  and  gestures,  mourn- 
ing, lamentation.  \l.  A  high  degree  of 
sorrow  for  the  loss  of  an  important  thing 
or  person  or  for  any  misfortune,  deep 
affliction,  great  trouble. 

Lucu.  for  luce  ;  Ter. 

Lucubratio,  onis.  f.  (lucubro)        I.  A 
working  by  candle-lighl ,  night-work. 
\\.  A  nocturnal  work,  any  thing  composed 
by  night,  a  lucubration. 

l/UcuBRATORius,  a,  um.  (lucubro) 
That  serves  to  sit  in  (e.  g./or  studying)  by 
night. 

LuciJBRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lux)  I. 
Intrans.  To  work  by  candle-light  or  by 
night.  II.  Trans.  To  make  or  compose 
any  thing  by  night  or  by  candle-light. 

LiJciJLENTE.  adv.    E'xecllently,  tvell. 

LucuLENTER.  adv.     Excellently,  tvell. 

LucuLENTUS,  a,  um.  (lux)  I.  Full  qf 
light,  bright  :  hence,  II.  Good  of  its 
kitid,  excellent,  fine,  handsome  :  hence,  I. 
Good,  credible.    2.  Respectable. 

LucuLus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  lucus)  A 
small  grove. 


LUC 

LOcDS,  i.  m.  ?.  A  wood  or  groi'e 
mtered  *>  a  dfity.  II.  <W-\\.  A  wood, 
groPf,/drest  :  licnro,  for,  wi>od,  timhrr. 

LOci's,  ui.  in.  for  Iiix.  linht  ;  cum 
primo  lucu.  Tcr.,  at  break  of  Jay. 

LOdia,  X.  {.  (luJus)  I.  An  actress, 
Mpeciallv,  a  female  daiuvr  on  the  stage. 
II.  In  afler  times,  Tiie  W{fe  qf  a  gla- 
Hator  (luilius). 

LOolBKiUM,  i.  n.  (ludo)  I.  Mockery, 
$port,  scorn  ;  alicui  essi?  ludibrio,  Cic.,  to 
•erre  as  a  laughin);-stuck:  hal>crealiqiiem 
lodibrio,  Ter.,  to  make  sport  of.  II.  A 
laughing-stock,  sport,  scorn,  that  which  is 
iported  with. 

LOdIbunoit.s,  a,  um.  i.  q.  ludens.  I. 
Sporiioc,  playful,  playsotne.  II.  Play- 
ing, without  trouble  or  pains. 

LOiiIcKR,  or  LCdIcki's  (neither  occurs), 
era,  cruin.  That  serves  for  sport,  ludi- 
crous, sportive:  Ludicra  (plur.),  Diver- 
sions :  ars,  Liv.,  the  art  of  stage-playing, 
the  histrionic  art:  Ludicrum,  subst.,  A 
stage-play,  a  show,  games,  !fc.  :  heuce, 
Ludicer,  a,  um.  Belonging  to  stage-plays, 
theatrical. 

LC'd!fAcio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  (ludus  and 
facie)     To  make  sport  of. 

LODlFic.\BlLis,e.  (ludifico)  Withwhich 
one  makes  sport  of  a  person. 

LOdIpIcatio,  onis.  f.  (ludifico)  A 
rmakine  sport  (if  a  person,  a  mocking. 

LOdYkIcatok,  oris.  m.  (ludifico)  One 
who  makes  sport  of  a  person. 

LOolplciTUs,  us.  m.  (ludifico)  A 
vuiking  sport,  mocking ;  habere  ludifi- 
catui,  to  make  sport  of,  Plaut. 

LOdIpIco,  avi,  atura,  are.  (ludus  and 
facio)  i.  q.  ludificor.  To  make  sport  of, 
make  afxil  of,  nutck. 

LOdIfIcor,    atus     sum,    ari.  I.    To 

nuUie  sport  of,  make  game  of,  mock  ; 
hence,  ft)  abuse,  maltreat.  II.  Fig.  To 
make  sport  of,  by  stratagem  or  fraud  of 
any  kind  or  by  any  application  qf  scientific 
pritu'ipLs  to  render  void  or  useless,  or  to 
deceive  or  frustrate. 

LDoiMiGisTER,  or  LCoi  magister, 
strl.  m.     A  schoolmaster. 

LCdio,  onis.  m.  i.  q.  ludius  ;  Liv. 

LCDirs,  i.  ra.  I.  A  stage-player, 
actor ;  one  who  dances  or  uses  gesticula- 
tions to  express  his  meaning,  a  pantomime. 
II.  .\t  a  later  period,  alsij.  i.  q.  gla- 
diator ;  Juv. 

LCdo,  si,  sura,  $re.  I.  Intrans.  I. 
To  play,  to  play  a  game  for  pastime  or 
amusement :  also,  to  dance.  2.  To  play, 
to  snort,  frisk,  frolic:  hence,  to  wanton, 
tport    wantonly,    daily.      3.   To    exercise 


LUI) 

t  one  s  self  in  any  thing  by  way  of  tport, 

I  II.    Trans.     I.   To  play,  play  at.     2. 

I  To  pass  or  spctui  in  spjrt.    3.   To  spori 

•  with,  exercise  one's  se^  in  any  thing  by 

j  way  qf  sport :  also,  to  bring  ft>rward  or 

make  arty  thing  by  way  of  diversion.     4. 

To  represent  any  thiitg  lin  sport  or  Joke. 

.").  To  mock,  make  sport  of,  make  game  qf: 

hence,  to  cheat,  cozen,  chouse. 

LOoos,     i.    m.  1.   A    game :     ludi, 

games,  plays,  shows.  II.  Pastime,  di- 

version,   sport.  III.  Mere    play,    that 

which  can  be  done  without  pains.  IV. 
Sport,  jest:  especially,  1.  .Sport,  Jest, 
subject-matter  for  ridicule.  2.  Jeer, 
banter,  ridicule.  V.  A  school.  VI. 
A  book  which  contains  witty  or  ludicrous 
things. 

LuEla,  ae.  f.  (luo)     A  punishment. 

Lues,  is.  f.  (from  luo)  I.  .4  contagious 
disease,  pestilence,  plague  :  hence,  a  term 
of  reproach  for  a  bad,  worthless  person,  a 
pest.  II.  Any  spreading  calamity  or 
evil. 

LCgbo,  xi,  ctum.  2.  I.  Intrans.  To 
mourn,  be  in  mourning,  to  wear  mourn- 
ing apparel.  II.  Trans.  To  mourn, 
bewail,  lament.  N.  B.  I.  Luxti,  for 
luxisti,  CatuU.  2.  Campi  lugentes,  Virg., 
hi  the  infernal  regions,  the  abode  of 
mourners. 

LOgubris,  e.  (lugeo)  I.  Relating  to 
mourning,  mournful.  II.    Sorrouful, 

distressed,  mourning.  III.  Sorrouful. 
grievotts,  occasiojiing sorrow.  IV.  Dole- 
ful, dismal. 

Lu.MBUs,  i.  ra.    A  loin. 

LO.MEN,  Inis.  n.  (for  luciraen,  from 
luceo)  I.  Light:  hence,  I.  Alight,  a 
lamp,  candle,  lantern,  torch,  Sfc.  2.  Day- 
light, day.  3.  T/ie  light  of  life,  life.  i. 
.\1so  of  the  eyes.  Sight :  also  simply,  h\- 
miuA,  the  eyes,  the  sight.  .=>.  In  buildings, 
.4  space  for  the  admission  of  the  light  and 
air.  6.  Glare,  gleam.  7.  Fig.  Light, 
protection,  defence.  8.  In  painting,  Light, 
opposed  to  shade.  9.  Fig.  .1  light,  a  per- 
son or  thing  distinguished  in  its  kind ;  a 
chief  person,  main  point,  ornament,  lu- 
rru'nary.  10.  Fig.  Clearness,  perspicuity. 
11.  Any  opening  for  thr-  admission  qf 
light. 

LOmInare,  is.  n.  (lumen)  .in  opening 
in  a  wall :  a  window. 

LCmInOsus,  a,  um.  (lumen)  I.  Full 
qf  light.        11.   Fig.  Conspicuous. 

LOna,  ae.  f.  (for  lucina,  from  luceo) 
I.  The  moon  :  hence,     1 .  .i  month.     2.  A 
crescent,  the  figure  qf  a  ha(f  trux)n,  or  t/ie 
letter  C  which  senators  wore  on  their  shoes. 


LUN 

I.Cnakis,  e.  (luna)  \.  Qf  or  relattuf, 
to  the  moon,  lunar.         II.  Like  the  moon. 

I.Onatu.s,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Lt'mi. 

LC'NO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lima)  I'o  bend 
like  a  ha{f  moon  :  hence,  Lunatus,  a.  ura. 
Of  the  shajH'  </  the  half  moon,  litnatrd  ; 
also,  adorned  with  the  figure  of  a  halj 
moon;   pellis,  i.  e.  calceus,  .Mart. 

LOnOla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  luiia)  A  tittle 
moon  :  heiioe,  an  ornament  on  female 
dress  in  the  shape  qf  a  half  moon. 

Li'o,  lui,  luitum  or  latum,  C-re.  (>«m») 

I.  To  wash:  hence,  I.  To  purify. 
2.  To  atone  for,  erpiate.  3.  To  avert  by 
punishment  or  sacrifice.  II.  To  pay: 
hence,  fig.,  to  pay,  to  su^r  or  alone  for 
any  thing. 

LuPA,  af.  f.  (lupus)  I.  A  she-woif. 
II.  A  common  prostitute,  harlot. 

LOPANAR,  aris.  n.  (for  lupauare)  I 
A  place  where  harlots  dwell,  a  brothel. 
II.  As  a  terpi  of  repro.ich. 

LCpatus,  a,  um.  (lupus)  Ftirnishea 
with  or  having  wolfs  teeth,  or  iron  prtcklet 
in  the  shape  of  wolfs  teeth  :  hence,  Lu- 
pati,  sc.  freni,  or  Lup.ata,  sc.  t'rena,  A  bit 
armed  with  such  prickles  or  Jags. 

LOpii.li's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  fupinus)  A 
small  lupine. 

LupInus,  a,  um.  (lupus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  wolves. 

LOpLsus,  i.  ra.  and  Lcpinum,  i.  n.  a 
lupine  (Lupinus  albus,  L.). 

LOpos,  i.  m.  (from  Xi/*»f )        I.  A  iro(f 

II.  From  some  resemblance,  I.  A 
kind  of  voracious  fish,  perhaps,  a  pike.  2. 
A  kind  of  bit  armed  with  Jugs,  in  the  shape 
of  wolf's  teeth  (frenum  lup.ilum).  III. 
A  hook. 

Ldrco,  onis.  ra.  A  great  eater,  gor- 
mandizer, glutton :  usually  as  a  term  of 
reproach,  a  shark,  rascal,  villain. 

LuRlDCs,  a,  um.  Seems  to  mean,  PaZr, 
yellowish.  1.  Pale:  hence,  that  renders 
pale._        II.   Yellowish  or  yellow. 

LuROR,  oris.   m.  I.   The  yellow  or 

yellowish  colour  qf  a  thing.       1 1.  PnUiiets. 

LusclNiA,  ae.  f.  (from  lucus)  A  night- 
ingale. 

LuscIniOla,  ae.  f.  Dimin.  of  lusciuia ; 
riaut. 

LuscIn'ICS,  i.  m.     A  nightingale. 

LusciOsi'S,  a,  um.  That  cannot  see 
well,  dim-sighted,  purblind,  that  cannot 
see  well  by  candle-light :  for  this  we  tinq 
also,  luscitiosus,  Plaut. 

LusciTiSsus,  a,  um.     See  Luscio.srg. 

Luscos,  a,  um.  (allied  to  X-jyn,  or  JLuar. 
twilight,  or  dusk)  Having  but  one  eye, 
blind  qf  an  eye. 


LUS 

LOsio,  onis.  f.  (ludo)    A  playing. 

LC'slTO,  arc.  (freq.  of  ludo)  To  play, 
to  play  ofUn. 

LC'SOR,  oris.  m.  (ludo)        I.  A  player. 
II.  tig.  Oiu:  who  docs  any  t/iitig  for 
c.muscmcnt.         111.    Oiic   who  jeers   or 
banters. 

LO.sOrids,  a,  urn.  (lusor)  I.  Bclort-g- 
ing  to  play.  11.  That  serves  for  amuse- 
vicnt  or  diversion,  sportive.  111.  Tliat 
is  done  in  sport. 

Li'STRALis,  e.  (lustrum)  I.  Jielating 
to  pttrijication  from  guilt  or  the  appeusiitg 
of  the  gods,  lustral.  II.  Relating  to  a 
period  of  Jive  years,  that  is  done  every  fifth 
year. 

Ldstratio,  onis.  f.  (lustre)  T.  A 
purifi/ing  by  sacrifice.  II.  A  wander- 
is^  about,  a  going  from  place  to  pl/rcc. 

LusTRicDS,  a,  um.  (lustrum)  Purify- 
ing, relating  to  purification. 

LusTRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lustrum)  I. 
To  enlighten,  illumine :  heuce,  to  render 
visible,  shotp,  exhibit.  II.  To  purify  f>y 
means  qf  certain  religious  ceremonies,  es- 
pecially by  the  carrying  round  qf  a  sacri- 
fice :  hence,  to  remove  by  way  cf  pitrifi- 
cation,  to  kill.  Hence,  I.  To  review  {an 
army) ;  exercitum,  Cic,  because  a  review 
was  attended  with  the  offering  of  purify- 
ing sacrifices  :  fig.,  to  view,  notice,  ob- 
serve, survey.  2.  To  go  round,  uander 
over,  traverse. 

LcsTKO,  onis.  m.  (lustrum)  Oric  who 
frequents  brothels. 

LcsTROR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (lustrum)  To 
frequent  brothels. 

Lustrum,  i.  n.  (from  luo  or  lavo,  A 
place  in  which  persons  bathe,  a  bath  ; 
hence,  a  place  where  sicinc  wallow, 
a  puddle,  mire  :  hence,  I.  G&a.  A  den 
or  haunt  of  wild  beasts  in  a  forest :  a 
wood,  forest.  II.  Metaph.  Debauch- 
ery. 

LosTRUM,  I.  n.  (from  luceo)  A  purify- 
ing or  expiatory  offering  made  by  the  cen- 
sors every  fire  years  at  the  close  of  their 
(iffice,  fur  the  whole  people.  1.  Any 
expiatory  qttertng.  II.  A  period  of  Jive 
years.  III.  A  public  exhibition  or  public 
games  held  evenj  five  years.  IV.  Gen.  I 
A  period  of  several  years ;  e.  g.  of  four 
years,  Ov.  Fast.  3,  130:  Plin.  2,  47:  of  a 
hundred  years.  Mart.  4,  1,  7. 

LCsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Lcno. 

LCsLs,  us.  ra.  (ludo)  I.  A  playing, 
a  game.  \\.  A  playing,  jest ing,  joking  ; 
any  thing  done  by  way  qf  amusement; 
especially,  amusement,  as  opposed  to  any 
serious  occupation.  III.  Instruction  ia 
210 


LUT 

a  school,  a  school,  a  lecture,  a  keeping  qf 
school. 

LOteSlus,  a,  um.  (dirain.  of  Inteus) 
Yelloii'ish. 

LC'TEus,  a,  um.   (IQtum)  I.  Dyed 

wttii  the  herb  lutum.  II.  Yellorvish, 
gold-coloured,  saffron,  orange-coloured  : 
also,  rose-coloured,  rose-red. 

LuTEUs,  a,  um.  (lulum)  I.  Of  viud 
or  inire,  muddy,  miry  :  also,  (if  clay : 
hence,  fig.,  bad,  useless,  wortidess.  II. 
Full  of  mud,  muddy :  hence,  besmeared, 
with  any  thing  whatever. 

LOro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (lutum)  I.  To 
bedaub  with  mud  or  clay.  II.  Gen.  Wo 
besmear,  bedaub,  anoint. 

LOtulentos,  a,  um.  (lutum)  I.  Full 
of  mud  or  tnire,  bedaubed  with  7nud, 
muddy,  miry :  also  gen. ,  bedaubed,  be- 
smeared, anointed.  II.  Fig.  i.e.  Im- 
pure, contaminated,  heinous. 

LuTULo,  are.  (lutum)  To  besmear  with 
•mud:  to  contaminate,  pollute. 

Lutum,  i.  n.  An  herb  used  for  dyeing 
a  yellow  colour:  it  is  our  yellow  weed, 
weld,  uioad:  also,  this  colour  itsc(f. 

LOtum,  i.  n.  I.  Moist  or  soft  earth, 
mud,  mire  :  hence,  1.  In  luto  esse, 
Plaut. ;  or,  hsrere,  id. ;  or,  h8Esitare,Ter., 
to  sticii  fast  in  the  mire,  to  be  unable  to 
proceed.  2.  A  term  of  reproach.  Filthy 
wretch!  II.  Clay.  111.  The  powder 
with  which  wrestlers  sprinkled  themselves. 

Lux,  cis.  f.  (from  the  old  Greek  Xii^,  or 
Xixrt)  Prop.  Twilight :  hence,  I.  Day- 
light, the  light  of  the  sun  :  also,  the  light  of 
the  moon  and  stars,  moonlight,  starlight  : 
hence,  1.  Any  luminous  heavenly  body. 
2.   Gen.  Light,  glittering,  sheen.  fl. 

The  light  of  day,  daylight,  day :  also,  a 
day.  III.  The  light  of  life  :  also,  life 
itself.  IV.    The  faculty  of  sight,  the 

eyes.  M.  Light,  Gg.  1.  The  view  of  all, 
public  notice,  the  public,  sight  qf  the  world. 
2.  Light,  illumination,  explayiation.  3. 
Encouragement,  any  thing  that  animates 
or  enlivens,  lift:.  4.  Light,  good  circum- 
stances, prosperity,  deliverance.  5.  Light, 
ornament,  luminary :  renown,  respect- 
ability. N.  B.  1.  Lux,  gen.  masc, 
Plaut.  2.  Luci,  for  luce,  by  day,  in  the 
light ;  Cic. :  in  luce,  in  light,  by  da}', 
Lucr.    3.  Lucu,  for  luce.  Tor. 

LuxfmiA,  a;,  and  Lij.nuries,  ci.  f. 
(luxus)  I.  Uankness  or  luxuriousness 
of  trees,  plants,  and  the  soil,  too  great 
J'ruHfulness.  II.  Luxury,  immoderate 
profusion  or  extravagance  in  eating,  drittk- 
ing,  clothing,  Sfc. 

LuxuRio,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  LuxCrior, 


LUX 

atus  sura,  ari.  (luxuria)  i.  To  be  rank, 
luxuriant,  or  exuberant,  to  be  too  fruitful, 
to  have  a  superjluiiy  qf  nutritious  juices  '. 
hence,  to  have  or  use  any  thing  in  plenty 
or  excess.  II.  Fig.  To  be  luxuriant,  to 
be  too  fruitful  or  copiou.'i.  III.  Fig.  To 
be  wanton  or  sportive,  to  frisk,  sport,  Ifjc.  : 
hence,  fig.,  fo  be  wanton  or  licentiozis,  to 
indulge  too  much  in  pleasure,  to  be  ex- 
travagant or  dissolute,  to  act  without 
restraint  or  moderation. 

LuxijRiosE.  adv.  I.  Wantonly,  licen- 
tiously.       II.  Luxuriously. 

LuSlijriosus,    a,    um.    (luxuria)  I. 

Rank,  luxuriant,  exuberant:  hence,  ex- 
cessive, very  copious,  abundant.  II. 
Fig.  Luxuriant,  exuberant,  immoderate, 
excessive,  extravagant,  wa^iton.  111. 
Extravagant  or  expensive  in  living,  volup- 
tuous, luxurious. 

Luxus,  a,  um.  (Aojof)  Dislocated,  dis- 
jointed, luxated. 

Luxus,  us.  m.  I.  A  dislocation,  lux- 
ation. II.  Too  great  fruiffulness  of  the 
soil  or  qf  plants,  luxuriance :  hence,  1 . 
Wantonness.  2.  Voluptuousness,  excess, 
extravagance,  htxury,  Sjc.  3.  Splendour, 
pomp,  mag7iifice7tce. 

Lychnobius,  i.  ra.  (XvxfiGie;)  Otic 
that  lives  by  candle-light. 

Lycknuchus,  i.  m.  {Xuzyoux's)  A  can- 
dlestick, chandelier. 

Lychnus,  i.  m.  {Xiixvos)  A  burning 
light,  a  taper,  candle,  torch,  lamp,  &c. 

Lygos,  i.  f.  (Xuyos)  i.  q.  vitex  ;  Plaat. 

Lympiia,  a;,  f.  (seems  to  be  from  limpa, 
whence  limpidus)  Water  :  water  mixed 
with  any  kind  qf  liquor. 

Lymph.Kticus,  a,  um.  (lympha)  Con- 
founded, amazed,  beside  ones  self,fra7itic, 
mad. 

Lympho,  avi,  atum,  are.  (Ijinpha)  To 
confound  or  amaze  a  person,  render  be- 
side himself,  to  terrify,  to  render  mad  or 
distracted,  to  distract  :  lymphari,  to  go 
mad,  become  distracted,  lose  one's  reason  : 
hence,  Lymphatus,  a,  um,  Out  of  one's 
senses,  mad,  crazy,  frantic,  distracted 
(Gr.  m/MpiXti^rroi). 

LyncEus,  a,  um.  (lynx)  Sharp-sighted, 
quick-sighted,  like  a  lynx. 

Lynx,  cis.  c.  {Xvyt)    A  lynx. 

Lyra,  ec.  f.  (Xi^«.)  I.  A  lyre,  lute, 
a  stringed  instrument  differing  only  in 
form  from,  the  cythcra.  II.  77iename 
of  a  constellation. 

Lyricbn,  Inis.  m.  (lyra  and  cano)  One 
who  plays  upon  the  lyre. 

LyrIcus,  a,  um.  (Xu^ixh)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  lyre,  lyric. 


MAC 


M. 


iiA' hLLAiui  >,  a,  urn.  (macellum)    Rc- 

UittHg  to  ur  coHceriwd  wilh  nuat  and  other 

ru-tutiU.     Miiccllarius,  subst.,  A  sclUr  oj 

■■■■••  itnd  other  vicliuiis,  a  victualler :  a 

n-keep^r,   or  a  person  that  kcjit  a 

•  shop  or  catinn-liouse. 

.  I.ilBLLI'.m,  i.  11.  A  plaer  in  which 
umuj,  poultry,  jish,  g,ardeit-stuff',  SfC.  were 
told  i  a  tn.irkel. 

MAcEu,  ere.  2.     To  be  meagre  or  lean. 

MAcEB.cra, cTuni.  1.  Lean, meagre. 
II.  Fig.  Meat-re,  thin. 

AIacEhiAj  a*.  I.  (/MjciAo;  s.  futxiAXs, 
tk)     A  trail. 

MacCro,  ari,  aturo,  are.         I.  To  make 

s.ft  or  teiiier,  to  water,  soak,  iteep.        11. 

•  .aken,  emaciate.        111.   To  render 

tut,  to  t\fflict,  vez,  fret :  macerari, 

-  one's  se{f. 

.M.\cH.«RA,  je.  f.  (/iMex<"(«')    ■''  stcord. 

Hach.vmvu,  i.  n.  (^tcx";'**)  ^  stnall 
sword. 

Mach.er6ph8bi'h,  i.  m.  (,ii«x*'?«^;''>') 
One  who  wears  a  sword,  a  soldier. 

MiCHlNA,   X.    (.   (/u>|;^K>q)  1.    A  ma- 

came,  a  fabric,  or  work  artificially  cim- 
ttructed :  a  machine  destiiu-d/or  any  par- 
ticular work,  an  eujiine.  II.  A  board 
or  stoi^e  on  which  stapes  were  exposed  Jor 
saL-.  ill.  A  sen/fold ;  an  easel.  IV. 
,1  military  engine  :  hence,  fig.  1.  lisdem 
machinis  operant  mc  posse  latiel'actari,  Cic. 
2.  .i  stratagem,  trick,  artifice. 

MaciiLsamentum,  i.  d.  (machinor)  A 
machine. 

M.icHlNARii's,  a,  um.  (inachina)  Tii'- 
latin^  or  belonging  to  machines. 

Machinatio,  onis.  f.  (.machinor)  I. 
Mechanical  skill,  the  skill  i(f  employing 
machines  or  other  contrivances  ij  art, 
mechanism  :  fig.,  artifice,  trick,  stratagem. 
In  g)od  or  bad  sense.  11.  A  machine, 
engine. 

MAchInator,  oris.  m.  (machinor) 

I.  .1  maker  or  inverUor  oJ  machines. 

II.  Fig.  A  contriver  of  an  art(/ice,  cun- 
nine  derin  r,  inventor. 

Mackinatrix,  Ida.  f.  (machinator)  An 
inventrcss. 

MachInub,  atus  sum,  ari.  (machina) 
I.   To  contrive  nrtificialiy,  machinate,  de- 
sign. II.    To  devise  cunningly,  con- 
trive with  subtlety.         III.    To  contrive 
211 


MAC 

maliciously,  plot  against  any  one,  Gr. 
iMtX'''*'6ai .  N.  H.  Part.,  Machinatus, 
a,  um,  is  used  passivi'.  Sail.  Cat.  4H. 

MAciilNdsus,  a,  um.  (marhiiia)  Arti- 
ficially contrived  or  put  together. 

MAciES,  ci.  f.  (macro)  I.  Leanness, 
thinness.  II.  Of  land  and  pUuits,  Poor- 
ness, barrenness,  uiijruiljfulnest.  III. 
Of  language  or  expression,  Poverty,  je- 
juneiu-ss. 

MAclLBNTUS,  a,  um.  (macics)  Lean, 
meagre. 

Macis,  idis.  f.  A  fictitious  spice;  or, 
as  others  suppose,  mace. 

MAcbItOdo,  luis.  f.  (macer)  Lean- 
ness. 

Macr5chir.  m.  (/jutx^ixni)  Thai  has 
long  hands,  or  one  hand  lorigcr  than  the 
other. 

MacrOcOlum,  or  Macr6collum,  i.  n. 
Paper  qf  the  largest  size,  royal  paper. 

SIactabIlis,  e.  (macto)     Deadly. 

Mactator,  oris.  m.  (macto)  A  killer, 
slayer. 

Mactati's,  us.  m.  (macto)  A  sacri- 
ficing, killing. 

Macto,  5vi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  niago, 
whence  mactus  and  magnus)  To  raise, 
magnify,  entioble :  hence,  I.  To  pre- 

sent, reward,  enrich,  honour:  hence,  1. 
Ironically,  To  present  with  any  thing  bad, 
to  punish.  2.  To  appease.  II.  At  sa- 
crifices, To  dedicate  or  devote  any  thing  to 
the  gods  by  means  of  the  salt  cake  (salsa 
mola)  strewed  upon  it:  then  for,  to  sa- 
crifice, slay,  immolate  :  hence,  I.  Fig. 
To  dedicate,  devote.  2.  Fig.  To  slay  in 
sacrifice,  or  simply,  to  slay,  kill :  to  vex, 
torment.    3.  Fig.   To  overthrow,  destroy. 

Mactus,  a,  um.  (part,  of  niago,  maxi, 
mactum,  &c.,  i.  e.  to  increase,  elevate, 
ennoble)  I.  Of  the  gods,  Sati^ied,  con- 
tent, pleased;  e.  g.  with  sacrifices.  II. 
Of  men,  when  for  the  most  part  we  lind 
macte ;  and  sometimes  mactus,  plur.  mac- 
ti.  Pleased,  happy  on  account  of  any 
thing,  called  happy,  congratulated,  ft 
is  usually  employed  as  a  congratulatory 
exclamation,  llravo!  well  done!  good  luck 
to  you!  macte  virtute,  Cic:  or,  macte 
virtute  esto. 

MAcuLA,   X.   f.  I.  Any  spot.     1.  A 

spot  that  does  not  deform  or  di^igure.  ".i. 
A  spot  which  dtforms  or  disfigures,  a 
stain,  blemish  :  hence,  fig.,  a  disgrace, 
blot,  infamy.  W.  A  mesh  or  hole  in  a 
net. 

MacClo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (macula)  I. 
To  speckle,  make  spotted.  II.  To  slain, 
blot :  fig.,  to  pollute,  d^le,  dishonour. 


MAC 

MAcDlOsus,  a,  um,  (macula)  I.  Full 
qf  spots,  speckled,  spotted.  II.  Stained, 
blemished,  blotted  :  fig.,  polluted,  di^fiied. 

MADfiKAClo,  eci,  actum.   3.  ;  pask.  ma- 
defio,  actus  sum.  (madeo  and  lacio) 
I.    To   make  wet,   wet.  II.    To  make 

drunken,  to  intoxicate,  drench.  III.  To 
steep,  soak  in  water. 

MauEfactus,  a,  um..  Part,  of  Macje- 
FAcro. 

MAoEo,  ui.  2.  (lAoiiti)  I.  To  be  wet 
or  moist,  to  be  steejied  or  soaked :  hence, 
Madens,  MW,  f/ioM<.         II.  To  melt,  thaw. 

III.  To  be  drunken  or  intoxicated. 

IV.  To  boil,  to  be  boiling.  V.  To 
be  full  of,  to  abound  in  any  thing.  V  I. 
To  sweat,  perspire. 

MAiJEsco,  dui.  3.  (madeo)  To  become 
wet  or  moist. 

MAoIOE.  adv.     Moistly. 

MAdIdl's,  a,  lun.  (madeo)  I.  Moist, 
wet.  11.  Full  of  water.  III.   Soft, 

tender :  hence,  of  food,  sodden,  or,  len- 
der:  putrid,  corrupt.  IV.  Inebriated, 
drunk,  intoxicated:  Madidus,  subst.,  A 
thorough  drunkard,  a  sot.  V.  Dyed, 
tinged,  dipped:  tig-,  furnished  with  any 
thing,  or,  supplied,  full. 

MAdor,  oris.  m.  (ni.uleo)     Moisture.     " 

Madulsa,  ae.  m.  (madeo)     A  drunkard. 

MfNA,  or  MENA,ae.  f.  (/Mcutri)  A  small 
sea-fish,  which  was  salted  like  herrings, 
and  eaten  by  the  common  people. 

M^nAoes,  um.  m.     See  MjiNAS. 

M«NAS,  idis.  f.  (ftaitxf)  Any  inspired 
or    raving    woman.  1.  A    Bacchanal. 

II.  A  priestess  or  worshipper  qf  Pri- 
apus.        III.  A  prophetess. 

MxKEo  (Moer.),  ui.  2.  I.  Intrans. 
To  mourn,  grieve,  be  mournful :  hence, 
Maerens,    Mourr^jiu,  sad.  II.    Trans. 

I.  To  mourn  over  anu  thing,  to  bemoan, 
lament,  bewail.  2.  'lo  utter  moumJ'uUy 
or  sadly. 

M.ERoK  (Moer.),  oris.  m.  (rasreo)  A 
mourning,  sadness,  great  gritj,  sorrow. 

M^ste  (Moeste).  adv.  Sadly,  in  a  sad 
mantu-r. 

MjiSTiTER  (Moest.).  adv  Sadly,  in  a 
sad  manner. 

MfsTlTiA  (Moest.),  X.  t.  (maestus) 
1.  Sadness.        II.  Mourr\ful  state  or  con- 
dition. 

M<kstItOdo  (Moest.),  Inis.  f.  (msestus) 
Sorrow. 

M«stus  (Mcest.),a,  um.  (ma'reo) 
I.  Sad,  mournful,  in  trouble  :  sad, gUii'WU/. 


II.  Sad,  showing  sadness 
Mournful,  that  forebodes  sorroir. 
Mourriful,  that  oecatiotts  sorrow. 


IV. 


MAG 

Maga,  ae.  f.-   A  uitc/i.  sorciress. 

Magalia,  um.  n.  (a  Carthaginian  word; 
Small  cottages,  huts. 

Magaria,  ium.  n.  i.  q.  magalia ;    Plant. 

MAge.  adv.  i.  q.  magis.     More. 

MiGiCE,  es.  f.  sc.  ars.  (iju*.yixrt,  sc.  tix"^) 
^InQic,  sorcery. 

MaGicus,  a,  um.  (fjut.yixo;)    Magical. 

Magis.  adv.  (from  the  old  magus,  1.  e. 
magnus)  I.  Ttlorc ;  not  only.  II. 
More,  rather.  The  superlative  of  magis 
U  Maxime  (Maxime).  I.  In  the  highest 
degree,  especinliy,  very,  exceedingly.  II. 
Especially,  particularly,  principally. 
III.  In  answers,  Yes,  very  well:  also 'in 
concessions,  ^tji.        IV.  Exactly,  just, 

Magister,  tri.  m.  1.  One  who  is 
placed  over  any  thing,  a  master,  chief,  su- 
periiir,  president,  director,  head,  overseer : 
oquitum,  Liv.,  an  officer  who  assisted  the 
dictator  and  commanded  the  cavalry,  a 
{.'Oiieral  of  liorse :  also  simply,  magister, 
the  commander  of  a  corps.  II.  Espe- 
cially, A  teacher,  instructor :  also,  a 
teacher,  fig.,  an  author,  instigator,  leader 
to  any  thing.  III.  A  tutor,  guardian 
qf  youth. 

MagistErium,  i.  n.  (magister)  I. 
The  (ifflce  of  a  magister,  i.  e.  president, 
chief,  director,  inaster,   S;c.,    7nastership. 

II.  Especially,  Tutorship,  guardian- 
ship of  youth  :  hence,  fig.,  advice,  in- 
struction. 

Magistra,  ae.  f.  (magister)  I.  A 
mistress,  female  president.  II.  An  in- 
structress. 

JI.agistratus,  us.  m.  (magistro)  I. 
The  office  of  a  magistrate,  any  civil  office, 
magistracy.        \\.  A  inagistrate. 

MagnanImItas,  atis.  f.  Greatness  of 
soul,  magnanimity,  spirit. 

IMagnanTmus,  a,  um.  (magnus  and 
animus)  Great  of  soul,  inagnanimous , 
high-spirited. 

magnidJcus,  a  um.  (magnus  and  dice) 
That  speaks  great  things,  boastful. 

Magsifacio,  eci,  actum.  3.  Prop. 
MagnI  FACio,  &c.  To  esteem  highly, make 
much  of. 

MagnIfIce.    adv.  1.    Magnificently, 

splendidly,  pompously.  II.  Gloriously, 
t'onourably.  111.  Il'ith  fine  language, 
ill  h.'iih  strain,  in  on  elevated  or  Uifty  style, 
proudly.         IV.  Greatly,  very  much. 

-MaGiNIFICENTER.  adv.  1.  q.  raagnifice. 
I.  Magnificently,  splendidly,  sump- 
tuously. U.    Gloriously,    honourably. 

III.  Very  much,  greatly. 
Magnificentia,  m.  f.  (magnificus)    An 

undertaking  or  performing  of  great  things, 
212 


MAG 

an  acting  or  speaking  in  such  a  manner 
as  to  evi7ice  greatrtess  of  mind.  Hence, 
I.  Magnificence,  splendour,  sumptuous- 
ncss  :  also  in  a  bad  sense,  bombast,  pomp- 
ous language.  II.  Greatness  of  soul, 
magnanimity.  III.  Great7iess  of  talent 
(of  an  artist). 
Magnifico,  are.  (magnificus)    To  jnake 

freat.  I.  To  value  greatly,  esteem 
ighly.        II.  To  extol,  speak  highly  of. 

MagnIfIcus,  a,  um.  (magnus  and  facio) 
Compar.  Maguificentior,  us.  ;  superl. 
Magnificentissimus,  a,  um.  I.  Of  per- 
sons. Great,  that  docs  any  thing  by  which 
he  becOTnes  or  appears  great  :  hence,  1 . 
Distinguished,  respectable,  great.  2. 
Magnificent,  showy,  splendid.  3.  Boast- 
ful, vajtnting,  bragging.  II.  Of  things, 
By  which  one  beco?nes  or  appears  great : 
hence,  I.  Sumptuous,  splendid,  tnagni- 
fieent :  thus  also  of  words  or  language, 
high-floum,  bombastic ;  lofty,  splendid, 
great.  2.  Respectable,  noble,  famed,  fa- 
mous, well  krwwn.  3.  Valuable,  good, 
useful. 

MagnilBqdentia,  ae.  f.  (magniloquus) 
I.  A  sublime  or  lofty  manner  of  speak- 
ing :  a  speaking  on  lofty  or  sublime  sub- 
jects. II.  A  boasting,  vaunting,  brag- 
ging- 

MagnIl&quus,  a,  um.  (magnus  and 
loquor)  I.  That  speaA'S  in  a  sublime 
or  lefty  style.        II.   '/aunting,  boastful. 

MagnIpendo,  or  Magni  i  endo,  ere.  To 
value  greatly. 

MagnItOdo,  Inis.  f.  (magnus)  I. 
Greatness,  magnitude.  II.  Greatness, 
loftiness :  it  is  sometimes  used  for,  great 
courage,  sometimes  for,  greatness  of  soul. 
III.  Great  number  or  sum,  quantity, 
multitude.  IV.  Greatness,  length,  dur- 
ation. 

MagnQpEre,  or  Magno  opere.  Very, 
very  much,  exceedingly  :  snpcrl.,  max- 
imopere  (maxum.),  Ter.  ;  or,  maximo 
opere,  Cic,  i.  e.  very  much. 

Magnu.s,  a,  um.  Compar.  Major  ;  superl. 
Maximus,  a,  um.  (from  mago,  ere)  I. 

Great.  1.  In  circumference,  extent, 
length  and  breadth.  2.  In  |  quantity, 
number,  or  sum.  3.  In  strength.  4.  In 
splendour  or  magnificence.  5.  In  re- 
putation, influence,  learning,  merit,  talent, 
&c.  6.  In  importance,  Weighty,  great, 
momentous.  7.  Gen.  Great  of  its 
kind :  also,  great,  '  high-spirited.  8. 
Great  in  speech.  N.  B.  '•  Magnum, 
adv.  Very.  ''■■  Magni,  sc.  pretii,  and 
magno,  sc.  pretio.  Of  great  value.  ^-  In 
majus.  As  greater,  sc.  than  a  thing  really 


MAG 

is.  II.  Long:  hence,  long  \qf  time): 
hence  of  age.  1.  W'ith  the  ablat.  natu  ; 
e.  g.  magno  natu,  of  a  great  age,  old.  2.  Of 
persons  of  a  certain  age,  in  whicli  sense  we 
usually  find  only  major  or  maximus,  some- 
times with  natu  or  annis,  i.  e.  greater  in 
birth  or  years,  &c.,  sometimes  without 
these  words:  hence,  W&\ores,  Ancestors  : 
thus  also,  Maximus,  a,  um.  The  oldest. 

Magi'S,  a,  um.  Magical. 

Magus,  i.  m.  {/Myos)        I.  A  ivise  man 
and  philosopher  among  the  Persians. 
II.  A  sorcerer,  magician. 

Majalis,  is.  m.  A  gelded  pig,  a  hog: 
as  a  ^erm  of  reproach,  Cic. 

Majestas,  atis.  f.  (majus,  a,  um)  I. 
Greatness,  excellence,  dignity  :  divinity. 
11.  Especially,  PwWi'c  dignity  or  -ma- 
jesty. III.  Sc.  minuta.  Injured  ma- 
jesty or  dignity,  a  violation  of  or  doing 
any  ihiiig  against  majesty  or  dignity,  any 
crime  against  the  welfare  and  honour  oj 
the  state,  treason. 

Majos,  a,  um.  (from  mago,  ere  ;  cf. 
Mactds)  I.  I.  q.  magnus  ;  e.  g.  deus 
Majus,  the  great  god,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  Macrob. 
II.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  month  of 
May,  so  called  because  at  this  season  na- 
ture has  a  flourishing  appearance  :  mensis 
Majus,  Cic.  ;  or  simplj',  Majus,  Ov.,  the 
month  of  May. 

Majusculcs,  a,  um.  (dimin.   of  major) 

I.  So7newhat  greater:  somewhat  great, 

II.  Somevihat  older . 

Mala,  eb.  f.  (from  mando,  as  scala  from 
scando)  I.  The  cheek-bojte.jaw.  II, 
The  cheek.        III.  MAe:,  The  teeth. 

Malacia,  ae.  f.  {yLoXaxia)  I.  A  Still- 
ness of  the  sea,  a  cabn.  II.  A  want  of 
appetite. 

Malacisso,  are.  (/MaXaxiZcii)  To  ren- 
der soft  or  supple. 

Malacus,      a,    um.     (fixXaxos)  I. 

Si^t.  II.  Effeminate,  delicate.  111. 
Pliant. 

Male.  adv.  Compar.  Pejus ;  superl. 
Pessime.  I.  Badly,  ill  :  male  facere, 
or,  malefacere  alicui,  Cic,  to  treat  one  ill : 
velle  alicui,  Plaut.,  to  wish  ill :  animo 
male  est,  1.  I  am  unwell;  Plaut.  2.  It 
grieves  me,  vexes  me,  molests  me.  11. 
Badly,  wro7igly,  poorly,  7iot  as  it  should 
be:  hence,  1.  Very  7nuch,  exceedingly. 
2.  Scarcely,  hardly.  3.  At  a  wrong  or 
improper  ti7ne.  III.  Sadly,  pitiably. 
1 V .   Unfortunately,  wretchedly. 

MalEdicax,  or  MAUS  dIcax,  acis.  i.  q. 
maledicus. 

MaledIce.  adv.  Scurrilously,  abus- 
ively. 


MAL 

MIlEuIcens.  I.  I'.irt.  of  inalpJico  ; 
iiee  Maleoicu  11.  Adj.    lUiiiuacl{]ui, 

abusive,  scurrilous,  (UJamaloiy. 

MalE-uIco,  xi,  ctuin.  3.        I.  TV  sveak 

ill  or  badly.         II.   To  speak  ill  of,  abuse, 

revile,  asperse.     Tart.  Maledictus,  a,  um, 

Cursed. 

^   M.^lBuictio,    onis.    f.     (raaledico)     A 

f^^eviling,  slander,  detraction,  obtoouy. 

MALEuicrlTO  iMale  dictito),  are.  Freq. 
of  inaL-dico. 

Mal£i)ictdm,  i.  n.  (maledico)  I.  A 
reproach,  term  qf  reproach.  1 1.  vJ  curse, 
imprecation.  111.  An  evil  speech,  bad 
counsel.  ' 

MXtEDlcrs,  a,  um.  Reproachful,  abus- 
ive, scurrilous. 

MalE-pacio,  cci,  actum.  3.  I.  To 
make  or  do  any  thing  badly;  usually 
written  as  two  words.  11.  To  do  harm, 
injure,  hurt ;  in  this  sense  usually  written 
as  one  word. 

Malefactor,  oris.  m.  (raalefacio)  One 
who  does  hann  or  injures. 

MAi.f:FACTO.M,  i.  n.  (malefacio)  .'in 
evil  d<-cd,  bad  action,  crime. 

MalEfIce.  adv.  Injuriously,  mis- 
chievously,  wickedly. 

MalEfIcium.  i.  n.  (maleficus)  I.  An 
evil  deed,  bad  action,  crime.  II.  jVis- 
chi<^,  hurt,  harm,  injury:  any  thing  thai 
is  bad  or  noxious  :  Male&cia,  Soiious 
animals. 

M.\LEFici's,  a,  um.  (malefacio)  I. 
That  does  ill.  evil,  wicked.  11.  Hurtful, 
noxious,  mischievous.  III.  Ill  disposed, 
malignant. 

Male-su.^d'is,  a,  um.  i.e.  male  suadens. 

MalEvOlens,  or  Mauvolens.  tis.  (male 
and  volo)  ///  disposed  towards  anyone, 
malex'olent,  spiteful,  envious. 

Malevolentia,  or  Malivolentia,  ae.  f. 
Ill-will  towards  any  one,  spite,  envy,  ma- 
lice ;  a  taking  pleasure  in  the  misfortunes 
qf  others. 

MalEv5lcs,  or  M.XuvijLfs,  a,  um. 
(male  and  %'olo)  III  disposed  towards  any 
cne,  malevolent,  spiteful,  envious  :  Male- 
volus,  subst.,  An  ill-disposed  person. 

MALlFER.a,  um.  (malum  and  fero)  That 
bears  or  produces  apples. 

M.ALiGNE.      adv.  I.     Ill-naturedly, 

spitefully,  malignantly,  enviously.  11. 
Siggardly,  slingily,  very  sparingly : 
hence,  nut  much,  a  little. 

MaligsIfas,  atis.  f.  (malignus)  1. 
Bndness  of  quality  :  hence,  II.  Ill-will 
towards  any  one,  envy,  malignity,  malice, 
spit-'.  111.  Sparingness. stinginess,  nig- 
gardliness, want  of  liberality. 


MAL 

MXlignus,  a,  um.  (fur  maligenus,  i.e. 
mali  generis  :  opp.  benignus)  Prop.  Ufa 
bad  kind,  quality,  or  disposition  :  hence, 
1.  Ill  disposed  towards  any  one,  wicked, 
mischievous,  malignant :  also,  bad,  poor, 
sorry,   evil.  II.    Knviotis,   malignant, 

malicious,  spiteful.  111.  Hurtful,  detri- 
mental,noxiuu.',, injurious.  IV.  Stingy, 
niggardly,  too  sparing,  not  liberal :  hence, 

1.  r  ig.  Niggardly,  unfruitj'ul,  rwt  fertile. 

2.  I-'ig.  Sparing,  little, small,  weak,  scanty. 

V.  Cold  in  bcha  viour  :  or,  shy,  reserved. 

M.alItia,  a;,  f.  (raalus,  a,  um)  Badness 
of  quality  :  hence,  vice,  impiety,  wicked- 
ness :  especially,  malice,  ill-will,  spite, 
malevolence. 

MalItiose.  adv.  Wickedly,  knavishly, 
viUanously,  treacherously. 

MalItiosi'.s,  a,  um.  (malitia)  Wicked, 
hnavish,  villawjus. 

Malleator,  oris.  m.  (raalleo,  are) 
One  who  hammers  or  works  with  a 
hammer. 

Malleolus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  malleus) 

I.  A  small  hammer  or  mallet:  hence, 

II.  ^  young  shoot  qf  a  vine  or  other 
tree,  cut  off  for  the  sake  of  planting,  a 
maUet-shoot.  III.  vl  kind  qf  Jirebraiid 
discharged  upon  the  walls  and  houses  qf  a 
besieged  town. 

Malleus,  i.  m.  A  hammer,  mallet, 
mall :  also,  a  mallet,  hatchet,  or  axe,  used 
for  killing  the  victim  at  a  sacrifice. 

Malo,  malui,  malle.  (for  mavolo,  or 
raagis  volo)  To  choose  rather,  to  have 
rather,  to  prefer.  K.  B.  1.  Also  with 
potius  and  magis,  which  are  redundant  ; 
Uticae  potius  quam  Komae  esse  maluissct, 
Cic:  magis  vincere  quam  imperare  malit, 
Liv.  2.  Malo  alicui  omnia,  Cic,  1  am  a 
wellwisher  to  him  in  every  respect.  3. 
Quod  mallem,  Ov.,  as  I  would  rather. 
4.  We  find  also,  mavolo,  mavolunt,  mave- 
lis.  mavelit,  &c.,  Flaut. 

MAL6BATHRO,N,or-UM,i.n.  {uaXciaQfot) 

I.  A    tree   of    India,    (according    to 

Pliny,  of  Syria,)  or  prop,  the  spicy  leaf  of 

this   tree.        II.  The  oil   procured  from 

this  tree. 

Maltha,  ae.  f.  (ji*«Afl»)  I.  Accord- 
ing to  Plin.  2,  108,  the  name  given  in  Sa- 
mosata  to  A  kind  qf  native  cement  or 
burning  mud:  hence,  II.  A  kind  qf 
cement  made  from  slaked  lime  and  hog's 
fat.        III.  An  geminate  person. 

MaltuIncs,  i.  m.,  llor.,  probably  a 
man's  name.  Some  explain  it,  An  effe- 
minate voluptuous  man. 

Malum.  An  evil,  mi^ortune ;  see 
Malus,  a,  um. 


MAL 

Malum,  i.  n.  (fi.ii\n.  Dor.  /uaAm)  jIn 
apple.  Under  this  name  the  Itumaus  lu- 
ciuded  also  quinces,  pomegranates,  pears, 
■ind  citrons :  hence,  aurea  mala,  Virg., 
i.  e.  quinces  :  ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala,  Hor., 
from  the  beginning  to  the  eud  of  an  eoter- 
tainmcnt,  because  fruit  was  brought  on  in 
the  last  course. 

Malls,  a,  um.  Compar.  Pejor  ;  superl. 
Pessimus,  a,  um.  Had,  whether  physically 
or  morally  :  hence,  \.  Bad,  useless, good 
for  nothing.  II.  li'rong,  ill.  III. 
Cgly,  deformed.  IV.  Small,  light. 
V.  Wicked,  evil,  bad :  hence,  1.  Fig.  Knav- 
ish, waggish,  roguish.  2.  Hurtful,  in- 
jurious. 3.  Troublesome,  inconvenient, 
disagreeable.  \'\.    UnJ'ortunate,    un- 

successful, adverse,  ^'  1 1 .  Sick,  poorly, 

ill,  indisposed,  unwell :  hence.  Malum, 
subst.  1.  Any  thing  bad,  an  evil.  2.  A 
mi^ortune,  calamity.  3.  Punishment. 
4.  Any  thing  which  inflicts  evil,  a  plagu-; 
torment,  blow,  l^c.  5.  A  loss,  harm,  in- 
jury. C.  An  evil  deed,  bad  action.  7.  A 
sickness,  malady :  hence,  a  fever.  8. 
Sometimes  it  is  used  as  an  interjection. 
The  plague!  a  plague  upon  it!  9.  For 
male ;  e.  g.  responsare,  Uor. 

M.ALUS,  i.        I.  f.     An  apple  tree. 
II.   m.  The  mast  of  a  ship:   hence,  lie 
pole  or  bar  to  which  the  curtain  was  fast- 
ened in  the  theatre. 

Malva,  SB.  f.  (from  fjucXaxi)  Mallows, 
a  plant. 

Mai.vacecs,  a,  um.  (malva)  Like  m^- 
lows. 

Ma  mill  A  (incorrectly  Mammilla),  se.  f. 
(dimin.  of  mamma)  1.  The  breast  or 
pap.  II.  As  a  term  of  endearment; 
Plaut. 

Mamma,  as.  f.  (/*a/i/ia,  ftAfi^ftr,)  1. 
A  breast  or  pap.  I .  Especially,  of  women 
giving  suck.  2.  Of  men.  3.  Of  animals, 
A  Ural,  dug.  U.  A  mother,  in  the  lan- 
guage of  children.  Hi.  As  a  term  of 
endearment  ;  Plaut. 

Mamme.atus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  mammosus; 
Plaut. 

MammSsus,   a,    um.    (mamma)  1. 

Having  large  breasts,  paps,  or  teats. 
II.  Fig^  Protuberant. 

MiNABiLis,  e.  (mano)  Flowing,  pene- 
trating. 

Manceps,  Ipis.  m.  (manus  and  capio) 
1.  One  tliat  acquires  property  in  a 
thing  by  purchase :  hence,  fig-,  one  wkt 
purchases  the  favour  of  peopl- :  hence, 
1.  One  who  farms  or  hires  any  thing,  c 
farmer,  especially,  a  farmer  of  the  public 
revenues.    2-  One  who  undertakes  to  build 


MAN 

a  piiHtc  edificlr  or  the  like,  an  undertaker, 
contractor.        II.  A  bail,  sureli/. 

MancIpi.  for  mancipii,  genit.  of  man- 
cipium. 

MancIpium,  or  Manxi'ph'm,  i.  n.  (man- 
ceps)  I.  A  formal  sale  qf  any  thing. 
\\.  A  right  cif  possession  arising  hence, 
a  property  in  a  thing.  III.  Properly, 
that  qf  which  one  has  possession :  hence, 
1.  A  slave  obtained  by  purchase  :  also  of, 
afetnale  slave,    'i.  Possession,  property. 

MancIpo,  or  MancOpo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
(m.-incpps)  To  make  over  any  thing  to  a 
person  as  his  property,  whether  by  sale  or 
otiierwise,  to  tranter,  dispose  of:  hence, 
lig.,  to  give  a  property  in.  give  a  title  to.. 

Mancis,  a.  um.  I.  Mtaimed,  defective 
in  a  limb  or  limbs.  H  Fig.  Maimed, 
imperfect,  feeble,  infirm . 

Mandaioh,  5ris.  m.  (mando,  are)  I. 
One  who  gives  a  command.  II.  One 
who  suborns  accusers  and  witnesses. 

Mand.atum,  i.  n.  (mando)  A  com- 
mand, commission,  order,  charge :  espe- 
cially, a  kind  of  contract,  for  the  violation 
of  which  an  action  could  be  brought 
against  a  person :  also,  a  command  of  the 
emperor,  imperial  mandate. 

Mandatds,  us.  ni.  (mando,  are)  A 
commarui, 

Mando,  avi,  atum,  are.  (prob.  for  ma- 
nui,  or  in  nianum,  do)  I.  To  command, 
cnjom,  order.  II.  To  coi\fide,  consign, 
intrust,  cojnmend.  III.  To  make  known 
to,  to  inform. 

Mando,  di,  sum.  3.  (from  (jmoi,  puatrtrtii) 
I.  To  chew,  masticate:  hence,  Man- 
sum,  plur.  mansa.  Chewed  meat.  II. 
To  eat,  devour. 

Mandra,  ae.  f.  (^tavJja)  I.  A  stall : 
hence,  a  herd  of  cattle.  II.  A  chess- 
hoard. 

Manduco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (mando,  ere) 
I.  To  chew,  masticate.  II.  To 
eat. 

MandCcus,  i.  m.  (manduco,  are)  I. 
A  glutton.        II.  A  puppet. 

Mane.  I.  subst.  indecl.  neut.  The 
morning.  N.  B.  The  ablative  is  also 
mani,  Plaut.  II.  adv.  Early,  m  the 
morning. 

Maneo,  mansi,  mansum,  ere.  (/.Utai, 
Dor. /xair«)  I.  Intrans.  I.  To  remain, 
stay:  hence,  '•  To  remain,  stay,  abide, 
tarry,  especially,  to  remain  during  the 
night,  to  pass  the  night.  -■  To  remain, 
last,  continue,  endure.  ^-  To  remain, 
continue,  be  firm  or  stedfast :  hence,  ma- 
neat,  so  let  it  remain,  "i-  I.  q.  esse,  with 
the  idea  of  long  duration,  i.  To  wait. 
214 


MAN 

II.  Trans.  To  wait  or  stay  for  any 
owc-fig.,  to  await,  overhang,  impend. 

Manes,  ium.  m.  (according  to  Festus, 
prop.  The  Good)  I.  Dii  manes,  Cic. 
e  XII  Tab.,  the  infernal  deities.  II.  De- 
parted .■tpirits,  the  spirits  of  the  dead,  cs- 
pcciiilly ,  good  and  benevolent  spirits :  also, 
of  a  single  person,  and  so,  a  spirit,  ghost. 

III.  The  inferiial  regions,  or  abode  of 
the  Manes.  IV.  Punishment  in  the  in- 
fernal regions.  V.  For  cadaver,  reli- 
quia; ;  e.  g.  inhumatos  condere  manes, 
Lucan. 

Mango,  onis.  m.  One  who  deals  in  any 
thing,  and  hence  sets  q/for  dresses  out  the 
same;  a  dealer;  e.  g.  in  men,  a  slave- 
dealer,  slave-merchant :  in  precious  stones, 
a  jctveller :  in  unguents  and  perfumes,  a 
perfumer  :  in  wine,  a  wine-jnerchant, 
vintner  :  hence,  I.  Mangonlcus. 
II.  Mangonius,  a,  um,  Belonging  to  a 
mango  :  Mangonium,  A  setting  off  or 
trimming  up  any  thing  to  be  sold.  III. 
Mangonizo,  are,  To  set  (iff' or  trim  up  a 
thing  to  make  it  sell  the  better. 

Mani.  abl.     See  Mane. 

Mania,  ae.  f.  {,uavia)  Madness,  in- 
sanity, rage. 

ManIca,  SB.   f.   (manus)         I.  A  long 

sleeve  which  covers  the  hand  like  a  glove. 

II.  A  glove,  or  muff.        III.  A  fetter 

or  iron  for  the  hands,  a  handcuff,  manacle. 

IV.  A  grappling-iron. 
Manicatus,  a,  um.  (from  manica)  Fur- 
nished with  long  sleeves, 

MAnIcijla,  a;,  f.  (dirain.  of  manica)  A 
small  or  little  hand,  in  tender  language. 

Ma'nIfestarius,  a,  um.  (manifestus) 
Manifest,  evident. 

Manifeste.  adv.  Manifestly,  appa- 
rently, visibly. 

Manifesto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (manifestus) 
To  7na7iifest,  make  public,  discover. 

Manifestus,  a,  um.  (manus  and  fendo, 
prop.,  struck  with  the  hand)  I.  Ma- 
nifest, evident,  visible,  apparent :  Mani- 
fcstum.  Any  thing  evident:  hence,  abl., 
manifesto,  manifestly,  evidently,  appa- 
rently, visibly.  II.  Of  whom  any  thing 
is  known  clearly  and  evidently,  clearly 
convicted. 

ManipOlaris  (Manipl.),  e.  Belonging 
to  one  maniple. 

ManIpularids,  a,  um.  i.  q.  manipu- 
laris ;  e.  g.  habitus.  Suet.,  the  dress  of  a 
private  soldier. 

ManIpOlatim.  adv.  I.  By  handfuU. 
II.  By  maniples. 

MAnIpulus,  (and,  with  the  poets,  Ma- 
niplus),  i.  ra.  (manus  and  plco,  i.  e.  im- 


MAN 

pleo)  I.  A  handful,  bundle  or  bottle  of 
hay  or  grass,  a  sheaf  qf  corn,  S(C.  IT. 
A  certain  number  of  soldiers  belonging  to 
the  same  standard,  a  company,  maniple. 

Mannus,  i.  m.  A  horse,  used  prin- 
cipally for  drawing,  a  coach  horse,  draught 
horse. 

Mano,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  flow,  tt 
stream.  I.  Of  any  thing  liquid:  alsol 
To  Jluw  or  drop  with  any  thing  :  to  distil, 
drop.  II.  Of  the  atmosphere  and  other 
things.  To  flow,  diffuse,  or  extend  itself: 
hence,  1.  To  spread  or  extend  itself: 
hence,  to  become  known  by  many,  become 
public.  2.  Toflow  from,  to  pj-oceed,  ema- 
nate. III.  To  flow  out  from,  to  escape 
the  memory,  be  forgotten. 

Mansio,  onis.  f.  (maneo)  I.  A  stay- 
ing, remaining.  II.  A  place  to  stay  at, 
residence,  habitation  :  hence,  quarters, 
an  inn,  lodging,  station. 

MansIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (maneo)  To 
remain,  abide,  or  dwell  any  where. 

ManstDtor,  oris.  m.  (manus and  tueor) 
A  defender. 

MANSUiiFACio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  ;  pass, 
mansuefio,  actus  sum.  (mansues  and 
facio)  Prop.  To  accustom  to  the  hand, 
to  tame  :  fig.,  to  tame. 

Mansues,  is  and  etis.  (manus  and  sueo) 
Accustomed  to  the  hand,  tame. 

Mansuesco,  suevi,  suetum,  ere.  (man- 
sues)  I.  Trans.  To  use  or  accustom  to 
the  hand,  to  tame.  II.  Intrans.  To  ac- 
custom itself  to  the  hand,  to  grow  or  be- 
come tame  :  fig.,  of  persons  and  things,  to 
grow  tame,  gentle,  or  mild. 
MansuEte.  adv.  Tamely,  sqftly,  gently. 
Mansuetijdo,  inis.  f.  (mansuetus)  1. 
Tamencss,  II.  Fig.  Gentleness,  soft- 
ness, mildness;  mild  and  friendly  beha- 
viour or  disposition.  III.  In  the  time 
of  the  emperors,  one  of  their  titles,  man- 
suetudo  tua,  Eutrop.,  Your  Grace. 

MansujStus,  a,  uni.  (mansues)  I, 
Tanied,  tame.  II.  Fig.  Tame,  not 
fierce  or  wild,  gentle,  good-tempered,  se- 
date, cahn,  quiet,  mild,  friendly,  cour- 
teous. 
Mansus,  a,  um.  part.       I.  Of  Mando, 

II.  Of  Maneo. 
MantEle,  or  Mantile,  is.  n.  (manus) 
A  towel  or  napkin  to  wipe    the  hands 
with. 

Mantellum,  or  MantElum,  i.  n.  A 
mantle,  cloak. 

Mantica,  ae.  f.    Seems  to  denote,   A 
kind    of   wallet   hanging  down  on   both 
sides,  a  double  rvallet,  a  saddle-bag. 
MANTisciNOR,   atus,   sum,  ari.   (from 


MAN 

<MktT>r,  u  ratlcinor  from  rates)  To  pro- 
yketj).  divtne. 

MiNTu,  are.  (for  manso. from  man«o) 
t.  Ti)  slay,  remain.         II.  To  icail,  liit- 
ter. 

MXNl'ALis.e.  (minus)  That  it  held  in 
or  fills  a  hand :  hence,  Manuali.*,  tc.  in- 
vulucrum,  A  book-case. 

M.lNi'BiALis,  e.  (maDubis)  0/ or  be- 
longing til  booty. 

Ma!«Cuiarii*s,  a,  um.  (maDubiae) ;  e.  g. 
amicus,  i.  e.  fhom  whom  I  derive  aJvon- 
tase,  I'l.iut. 

ManCuiis.   a.  u-  .    -^         \.That 

has  been  paiitel  ■'■   has  been 

taken  from  an  <  .  Manubix, 

arum,  »c.  res.     1.    .......  .,..:  have  been 

taken  from  an  nt'-rny,  pluruier,  booty, 
spoils,  "i.  I'niaivfitl  gam.  robbery. 
SpoiN  r  k.i.i  ]•!  A  ,r  Mi-re  changed  into 
moK  ilone  they  could 

be  il  ucnce,     I.  Plun- 

der :  2.   The  eenerars 

shiii  .        II.    In   tne  art  of 

iliir  :.e  means,  i<gA/H»n^,  (I 

par:.  /  lightning,  or,  a  clap  of 

thunder, 

ManCbrium,  i.  n.  (roanus)  I.  That 
by  vhich  tee  take  hold  qf  any  thing,  a  hilt, 
hanUe,  ear,  helve,  haft.  II.  Kig.  An 
occasion  or  opportunity  for  any  thing. 

ManClea,  «.  f.  (manus)  A  sleeve 
protecting  the  hand  against  the  cold,  a 
mnff: 

Mi.sCLE.\Bics,  i.  m.  (manulea)  „'(  maker 
qf  sleevei,  or  of  muffs. 

ManCleJti's,  a,  um.  (manulea)  Fur- 
rushed  tcith  long  sleeves  which  covered  the 
Itand. 

MasCmissio,  onii.  f.  (m.inumitto)  A 
discharging  or  dismissing  from  under 
one's  power,  a  manumitting  (qf  a  slave). 

M.isCMiTTO,  or  ManD  mitto,  si,  ssum, 
f  re.  To  let  go  out  of  one's  power,  to  give 
liberty  (to  a  slave). 

MantprEtii'm,  ManIprEtidm,  or  Mi- 
nes pbStu'm,  i.  n.  That  which  is  given  to 
oa  artist  fur  his  labour,  wages,  salary, 
hire,  pay  :  hence,  fig.,  a  reward,  pay. 

Manus,  us.  f.  (from  fMx,  to  feel,  han- 
dle, touch)  I.  A  hand.  Observe,  1. 
Jactare  manus,  Ov.,  to  move  the  hands  in 
d.\ndng.  'J.  Manus,  i.  e.  The  fist,  a 
fif:hting,  the  hand  prepared  for  fighting, 
Knd  sometimes  it  may  be  rendered,  valour. 
'.i.  Utraque  manu,  with  both  hands,  i.  e. 
■willingly.  Mart.  4.  Manu  tenere,  Cic, 
to  know  for  certain,  be  sure  of.  -S.  In 
manu  esse,  to  be  in  one's  power :  but,  in 
manibus  esse,  >-  To  be  in  the  hands  of ; 
2V> 


MAP 

oratlo  est  in  manibus,  Cic,  is  io  every 
one't  hands,  is  public.  '■  To  he  in  hand 
(as  a  piece  of  work);  liber  mihi  est  in 
manibus,  is  in  course  of  writing,  Cic.  '• 
To  be  near  ;  C"a;s.  ;  Virg.  *■  'lo  tjc  pre- 
sent ;  atteiulere,  qua;  sunt  in  manibus, 
Cic.  C.  HalKMc  in  manibus,  Cic,  to  em- 
brace, caress.  7.  Manus  often  denotes, 
S'earness,  or  proximity,  whether  in  war 
(meaning  close  quarters),    or   otherwise. 

8.  Manus  frequently  signifies.  Fighting, 
close  combat,  blows  ;    ad  manum  venirr. 

9.  De  manu,  with  one's  own  hand.  10. 
Plena  manu,  Cic,  with  a  full,  plentiful 
hand,  i.  e.  copiously,  very  much.  II. 
Manibus  pedibusque,  with  hands  and 
feet,  i.  e.  with  all  one's  power.  Vi.  Per 
manus  trahere,  Css.,  with  the  hands. 
13.  Prx  manu,  at  hand,  in  readiness.  14. 
Inter  manus,  with  the  hands.  \^.  Sub 
manu,  or  manum,  at  hand,  near:  hence, 
easily,  or,  immediately.  IG.  Manum  alicui 
adire.  Plant.,  to  mocic,  sport  at.  17.  M  i- 
nus  is  frequently  used  of.  Art,  application 
of  art,  labour,  workmanship.  IS.  Mani- 
bus xquis,  Tac,  with  equal  advantage. 
19.  Manus  afferre,  or  inferre,  to  lay  hands 
on,  employ  force.  II.  Power.  III. 
h'ork-manship,  labour,  of  an  artist  and 
mechanic.  IV.  That  which  is  writt,ti, 
painted,  Ijc,  by  a  person  :  also,  a  hand- 
writing, manner  qf  writing,  hand :  hence, 
a  building.  X.  A  corps  of  soldiers :  it  is 
also  used,  I .  Of  others,  .4  multitude,  body, 
company.  2.  Gen.  People,  labourers. 
VI.  A  throw  at  dice.  VII.  In  fencing,  d 
thrust,  stroke.  VIII.  Anything  like  a 
hand,  in  shape  or  use:  hence,  1.  The 
trunk  of  an  elephant.  2.  Plur.  The  fore- 
feet of  bears.  3.  Plur.,  The  branches  of 
trees.        N.B.  Manu,  for  manui,  Propert. 

Mapale,  is.  n.  (a  Carthaginian  word) 
A  hut  or  tent,  such  as  the  nomadic  tribes 
of  Africa  used  to  carry  about  on  car- 
riages :  hence,  a  poor  house,  hut,  cottage  ; 
and  mapalia,  villages. 

Mappa,  jc.  f.  (.\ccordjng  to  Quintilian, 
I,  5,  57,  a  Punic  word)  A  napkin  for  the 
hands  and  mouth  at  meals.  .\lso,  a  cloth 
used  in  chariot  races  as  a  signal  to  begin 
driving. 

Marathri's,  i.  m.  or  MARATHRrjt,  i. 
n.  (/A»t*6fct)  Fennel  (.\nethum  foeni- 
culum,  L.). 

Marceo,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  wither, 
droop.  II.  Fig.  To  be  faint  or  feeble, 
to  be  languid. 

Marcesco,  ere.  (marceo)  I.  To 
wither,  pine  away,  droop.  II.  Fig.  To 
become  languid  or  weak. 


MAR 

MarcIul's,  a,  um.  (marceo)  L 
Withered:  hence,  II.  Rotten.  III. 
Feeble,  languid,  weak. 

Mahcor,  oris.  m.  (marceo)  I.  Rot- 
tenness,mustiness.  II.  l.anguur.faint- 
ness,  inactivity,  drowsiness. 

MtRcrn's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  marcus)  A 
umatl  hammer,  also,  a  hammer. 

Mare,  is.  n.  (from  the  f'.-ltic  mor,  the 

•ea)         I.     The   sea,    as    opposed  to  dry 

land  :  also,  mare,  Jior,  places  on  the  sea. 

II.  ."iea-water.         ill.  The  colour  ij 

the  sea,   sea-green.         IV.     Fij;.    A  sea. 

N.B.  .\blat.  mare,  for  mari,Lucr.:  Or. 

Margarita,  X.  f.  (from  fi^i^ttti-nsf)  A 
peart.     .Also.   M<irKaritiim. 

MaroIno.  avi,  atuiii.  are.  (margo)  To 
furnish  with  an  edge  or  border. 

Makijo,  Inis.  c.     An  edge,  Ijorder. 

MabLsts,  a,  um.  (mare)  Of,  belonging 
to,  or  found  in  the  sea,  marine. 

Mahisca,  X.  f.  I.  A  kind  of  large  in- 
ferior fig.        II.  The  piles. 

MarItalis,  e.  (maritus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  husband  or  wife,  matrimonial. 

M.ABlTlMl'S,  or  Maritvmcs,  a,  um. 
(mare)  I.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  tea, 
maritime.  II.  Situate  or  found  at  the 
tea,  maritime. 

MarIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (maritus)  I. 
To  marry.  II.  Of  trees  and  vines.  To 
join  a  vine  to  a  tree. 

MIrIti's,  a,  um.  (mas)  ilatrimonial, 
conjugal,  of  or  belonging  to  marriage : 
hence,  subst.,  Maritus,  A  husband:  and 
Marita,  A  wife :  maritus  means  also,  a 
person  whom  a  woman  is  about  to  marry, 
an  accepted  lever,  a  future  hutbarsd,  a 
tuitor,  woo-y. 

Marmor,  &ris.  n.  (fi^^tuLft;)  I.  Mar- 
ble: hence,  1.  A  powder  made  from 
marble.  2.  A  milestone.  3.  Marmora, 
Hor.,    marlle   monuments.  II.    The 

poets  use  this  word  of  the  surface  of  the 
sea,  on  account  of  its  splendour ;  pelagi, 
Catull. :  also  simply,  marmor,  Virg.,  the 
surface  of  the  sea,  or,  the  sea. 

Marm6rari(.'S,  a,  urn.  (marmor)  Be- 
longing' to  or  concerned  with  marble : 
faber  ;  also  simply,  Marmorarius,  A  mar- 
ble-mason, worker  in  marble. 

MabmSrecs,  a,  um.  (marmor)  I.  Of 
marble,  consisting  qf  marble.  II.  Con- 
cerned with  or  belonging  to  marble.  III- 
Resembling  marble  in  its  smoothness  or  the 
whiteness  qf  its  colour,  smooth  or  white  as 
alabaster. 

Mars,  tis.  m.  (conlr.  from  Mavors) 
I.  The  name  qf  the  God  of  Mar:  hence, 
1.    For,   War,  a   battle,   CL>nj1ict,  enf-c 


MAR 

frnl :  heuce  fig.  of,  ajujiciu!  cotUest.  2. 
AtHatuuro/Jf^ktittg.  3.  Also.  The  Jor- 
tuHf  or  fecut  ttf  a  tear  or  ij  a  liatlU,  iuc- 
cesi.  4.  Fury  i^f  xrar.  5.  Marto  meo, 
luu,  suo,  nostro,  vettru,  i.  e.  by  one's  own 
endeavours,  without  the  assistance  of 
others,  tj.  Boldiuis,  r,iiour.  II.  Tlii- 
ylatui  Mars. 

Martil's,  a,  um.  (M.\rs)  I.  0/,  be- 
/<"*6f'>g  'u,  or  proc^Ciliuf!  from  Miirs, 
tnartiai.  II.  Sacrnl  to  or  iiitntfd from 
Mars.  N.K.  Campus  Martius,  a  place 
liotwecn  Konie  aiul  the  Tiber,  in  which 
thf  Pr^niitin  were  held,  and  the  youth  pr.ic- 
t:      '  .;:ic  exercises.        WX.War- 

t:  riiiiilo  Vtir.         IV.  Of  or 

c  jtUiturl  Mars. 

y.  .  .   r. ui^ris.   m.        I.   Mali,  of 

d>-i(m,  men,  anini.ils,  and  plants,  II. 
M.inly,  mascuJim-. 

MascCli'S,  a,  um.  (dinil>..  ofm.is)        I. 
Malf,  mascvltHf :   also   s.sbst.,    A  male. 
II.  MaJe.  liif  a  tim,.        III.  ,V,»n/y, 
bold,  rigorous.  couragCu'i<.  heroic. 

Massa.s.  f.  (fiM^ci.  tii.m  iJULv,  yM^rtt, 
to  knead)  That  tehiih  n  utuUd  together 
lUe  douek,  a  mass,  lutii/i. 

Mashgia,  IE.  m.  (,fjuL^Tiy!a.;)  A  term 
of  reproach,  Seoundr,  I,  rascal,  villnin  ; 
one  that  is  or  deserves  to  be  continually 
beaten. 

MastbCca,  or  MastrCca,  ac.  f.  (accord- 
ing to  Quint.,  a  Sardinian  word)  A 
sheepskin,  or  a  kind  qf  shaggy  garment 
made  (ff  sheepskins  :  also  as  a  term  of  rc- 
pro.ich ;  Plant. 

M.\sT8CcATCs,a,um.  (mastruca)  Wear- 
ing a  mastruca. 

Matella,  ac.  f.  (dimin.  of  matula) 
I.  A  chamber-pot,  night-stool.        II.  Any 
I  euel  or  water-vissel. 

Matellio,  onis.  m.  (dimin.  of  matula) 
l«  usually  explained,  A  chamber-pot ;  Cic. 
r.irad.  .'),  2:  but  it  is  probably  a  small 
kind  of  ve.tsel,  perhaps,  a  water-vessel. 

.Mater,  tris.  f.  (Air'r>;;,  Dor.  fia-rrf) 
I.  A  mother:  mater  familias  or  familix, 
/«■  mtstrcu  of  a  family,  the  lady  of  the 
house:  especUlly,  a  u-ife :  also,  mater  fre- 
quently signifies  simply,  a  woman,  lady, 
and  matre«,   women,  ladies.  II.    The 

motker,  maternal  lore  or  affection.  III. 
The  act  of  child-bearing.  W .  A  cause, 
origin ,  fountain. 

MatercCla,  ■.  f.  (dimin.  of  mater)  A 
little  mclher. 

Materpamiliai,  Materpamilix.  Sei- 
MtTER^  and  Familia. 

Materia,  a:,  and  MatF.rie.i.  C-i.  f.  (ma- 
ter)       I.  That  of  whicJi  any  thing  consuls 

•tio 


MAT 

or  is  composed,  materials,  stuff,  matter: 
esiieclally,  materials  for  building :  hoiice, 
1.  Timber  or  wood  for  building.  '-'.  (u-n. 
It'ood ;  whether  whole  trees:  or,  tirigs, 
boughs,  branches :  or,  the  trunk  qf  a  tree : 
or  gen.,  i/'ood,  that  is  used  for  any  purinise : 
also,  the  wood  of  a  tree.  II.  rig  That 
from  which  any  thing  proceeds  or  can 
proceed:  hence,  I.  A  race  or  kind  i\f 
animals  ttiat  propagates  itse(f'.  '.!.  Matter, 
stuff',  materials  for  any  thing.  :<.  A  reason, 
cause,  occasion,  motive.  4.  Aatural  ge- 
nius or  disposition  qf  a  persort :  and  some- 
times, talent,  abilities,  temper. 

MatEuiabius,  a,  um.  (m.itcria)  Of, 
belonging  to,  or  concerned  with  wood: 
JIateriarius,  subst.,  •■/  woodman,  one  who 
supplies  with  wooil. 

M.\TERiATfs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Matbuio. 

Matekiks,  ei.  f.     See  Materia. 

RIatKrio,  avi.  atum,  are.  (materia)  To 
build  with  wood:  n-des  male  matcriatae, 
Cic,  of  bad  woodwork  (materials),  and  so 
decaying. 

MatI^rior,  ari.  (materia)  To  fell  or 
procure  timber. 

MatGris,  or  Mataris,  is.  or  Matara, 
te.  f.  (a  Celtic  word)  A  kind  qf  missile 
weapon,  a  Javelin,  pike. 

BIaternu.s,  a,  um.  (mater)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  mother,  motherly,  maternal. 

MatertEka,  a:,  f.  (mater)  A  mother's 
sister,  aunt  by  the  mother's  side. 

MatiiGmatIcus,  a,  um.  {iMiOriu,xrixis) 
I.  Of  or  belonging  to  mathematics, 
mathematical:  hence,  Mathcmaticus,  A 
mathematician:  Mathematica,  sc.  ars, 
Mathematics.  U.  Of  or  belonging  to 
astrology  or  the  art  if  prediction  from  the 
stars,  astrological :  fllatheinatici,  Astro- 
logers. 

MatrIcIda,  ac.  c.  (mater  and  ra;do)  A 
matricide,  murderer  of  his  mother. 

MatrIciuium,  i.  n.  (matriclda)  Matri- 
cide, murder  qf  one's  mother. 

MatrimOnium,  i.  n.  (mater)  I.  Mar- 
riage,matrimony,  il.  Malriinouia,  for, 
Hives,  married  women. 

MATRiMUS,  a,  um.  (inatcr)  That  has  a 
mother  still  alive. 

Matrix,  icis.  f.  (mater)  I.  The  fe- 
male of  any  animal  kept  for  breeding : 
hence,  Ih-  trunk  ql' a  tree.    II.  Thematrii. 

MatrOna,  X.  i.  (mater)  A  married 
frec-bom  woman,  especially,  one  of  supe- 
rior rank,  a  lady i  a  matron,  wife:  also, 
a  wife,  followed  by  a  genitive. 

MatrOnalis,  c.  (inatrona)  Proper, 
suited  to,  or  becoming  a  matron  or  wife. 

Matta,  ae.  f.    A  tiiat  or  mattress. 


MAT 

Mattba,  Mactea,  or  Mattva,  s.  1. 
(ftctTTva)     Delicate,  dainty  food. 

MAtOla,  a\  f.  A  chamber-pot,  night- 
stool :  unless  perhaps  it  signify  some  sAiall 
vessel  for  holding  water. 

MatDrate.  adv.     Quickly,  speedily. 

MatOratio,  onis.  f.  (maturo)  A  hast- 
ing, acceleraling. 

MAtOre.  adv.  I.  Timely,  in  right 
or  proper  time.  II.  Soon,  quickly, 
speedily.        III.  Prematurely,  too  soon. 

MatOresco,  rui.  3.  (maturus)  1.  To 
ripen,  become  ripe.  II.  Fig.  To  be- 
come ripe,  to  attain  a  proper  age,  nature, 
qualification,  siic,  or  strength. 

MatOrItas,  alls.  f.  (maturus)  1. 
Ripeness  or  malurity  :  hence,  1.  I'"ig. 
Hipeness,  malurity,  proper  time  for  a 
thing :  also,  ripctu-ss,  i.  e.  proper  natur-: 
and  perfection.  2.  A  proper  time,  oc- 
casion, opportunity.  3.  Hipeness  of  un- 
derstanding, prudence.  4.  Maturily, 
fulness  of  time,  timeliness.  II.  Expe- 
dition, promptness. 

MatOro,  avi,  iitum,  are.  (maturus) 

1.  Intrans.  1.  To  ripen,  grow  ripe,  ac- 
quire ripeness  or  malurity.  2.  'J'o  make 
haste,  hasten.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  ripen, 
make  ripe,  bring  to  ripeness  or  maturity. 

2.  To  perfect,  bring  to  perfection.  3.  To 
hasten,  accelerate  :  to  be  too  hasty,  act 
too  hastily  or  precipitately.  4.  To  du  any 
thing_  in  good  or  proper  time. 

Maturus,  a,  um.        I.  liipe,  mature, 
mellow  :  hence,  fig.,  ripe,  having  a  pro- 
per age,    skill,   strength,   or  nature. 
II.    Seasonable,    ti}ncly.  111.    (iuick, 

speedy. 

MatOtInus,  a,  um.  Early,  that  hap- 
pens or  does  any  thing  early  in  the  morn- 
ing :  Matutinum,  sc.  tempus,  The  morn- 
ing :  hence,  ablat.  matutino,  early  in  tht 
morning. 

Ma\6lo,  for  malo  ;  thus  also,  mavelim, 
&c.     See  Malo. 

Mavoiis,  tis.  m.  i.  q.  Mars.  The  name 
of  the  god  of  war ;  urbs  Mavortis,  i.  e. 
itoma,  virg. 

MAvoRTius.a.  um.  (Mavors)  i.  q.  Mar- 
tlus.  I.    Of  or    belonging    to    Mars : 

hence,        II.  Martial,  warlike. 

Maxilla,  sd.  f.  (dimin.  of  mala)  The 
cheek-bone,  jaw-bone :  also  jjoetice,  tlie 
chin. 

MaxImb  (Maxume).     See  Macis. 

MaxImItah,  atis.  I',  (maximus)  Great- 
ness, largeness,  viapnitude. 

MaxIuOpEre.     Sec  MAr.N0?BRB. 

MaxI.mi's  (MuxumuE),  a,  um.  Seo 
I  Magnus, 


MAZ 

M«i2ii'>M>u,  in.  IfAM^mtfttf,  le.  my- 
y'.mt    Adult.pUitti-r. 

MlAlin',  lor  iiira,  or  nira  Iptitu  ; 
rUiit. 

Mium.  for  inr«.  or,  mr«  l|»iut  ;  Trr. 

MtJlTX'*,  u«.  in.  (ini>o)  I.  A  gotng, 
wtoltou.  eomrtt.  tl.  A  tray,  ruaJ, 
fiunge. 

MlCA«Toii,  or  KcAfTo*  !  Hy  Cattor  I 
trmlp. 

MCcuM.  i.  e.  cum  me.  So«  Ci'M,  and 
R«io. 

.Mill.  i.  f.  ine.  I'latit. 

MBi'tn.  Idi'..  f.  (M.-.1.4)     Stjf-ici/. 

MCuCLt.  if.  I  iiM.->l.-.ri  .<  h<:ilinf:. 
mrf :    a   remctly,   rrfx-junl   agJiHtl   any 

tklHg 

MCdkuk,  (ri.  -i.     T^y  heal,  cure  :  hence, 

Ak.  <u  anu-ml,  rflintf,  atiitl,  aid,  luccour. 

N.   B.    Part,    niedeni    ii    alio    umnI 

WiloUntiTO,  A  pkjftician  ;  medentes,  pky- 

$iii<ims. 

Mrul4«TlNr»,  I.  m.  A  tfrrani  em- 
f^y^  <M  pariotu  kiudt  qf  ntenitU  ociupa- 
ttims. 

.Mf i.f.  I  .tl  1.  .•  (mttlicor)  Thai  Ciin 
be  A  c-urable. 

M.  -.    n.    (meJicor)        !. 

Any  t  lo  ditcaset,  vourtdt, 

or  i  :  r   111  cuif  ur  k)  prevent 

Ihein  ,   .:    .  .   .  reinedy,  antidote  :  6g., 


1"  ;'•'.■.  ;•.;>. 'I  ■-'  1  I'.iiiiii.  iiil'uiiii- 
ment.  3.  A  Ji^juid  fur  colouring,  a  dye. 
4.  A  meaiu  vj  tmproving  beauty,  a  iraak, 
paint. 

MEi>I.  iv  11.  (medicainen- 

tuin )         \.   I  . ,■  (.<  phytic. 

II.  (//,  t</,.i„....,  ...  ./  concerned  with 
pottim. 

MCiili'AME.STrM.  !.  n.  (medicor)  I. 
A  nuiiiciiti-,  phytic,  medicament :  alio, 
for  I'XttTii.tl  :<|i|ilii'atii>ii,  on  ointment, 
taire,   ^c.  :    fi^.-.,    a   tcinedy.  II.  Any 

mrt\flciat    meaut    tr/i.TiZ/y    /'<     </!i.iliti/    ur 
mature  of  a  thiiig    «    »"  ■ 
rturated.     I.  Any  injur i 
medicine  or  potion,  or  ^. 
.1  charm,  enchantment,      i     i    /. /^i...'   ,-  r 
dyting.   a   colour,   dye.      4.  .In   urt{ftcial 
improrenteul  nf  Inauty,  a  puinl,  uoih. 

MT''    '•  ■  ■  im.         I     I'art.   ol  me- 

dic II.    Adj.    JUalwg, 

H/  a  >■  or  quality. 

Mi -,     ..s.     ni.     (mudicor)      A 

ehtir.n. 

M''DlcIi«a.     See  MiuiciNCi. 
•il7 


1.  An   meoiciii.i  ; 


MF.D 

M-   •  ■    -  I,    <(/  ur  be- 

)    l\torhe- 

•    J  •</ . .  r  1/       llrlici*, 
ami    >liii|>lv,  iiirdlcina, 
»c.  ar«.  The  art  of  fihi/nc  or  turttrrv.       II. 

Medicina,    »c.    ..Hi.  i  ,  ,       <    ,,•,    ur 

api'lhecary't  s/i  I     Me- 

dlcina,  tc.  ret.    i  AItu, 

Medicina.  .icf-  ,'ofing 

beauty:  tig.,  a  riiii.Jy. 

Meiilco,  arl,  alum, are.  (mediruf)  I. 
To  heal,  cure.  II.  Kig.  To  medicate,  to 
tincture  ur  impregnate  with  the  juiee  of 
herbs  or  any  l/iinn  uf  a  medicinal  nature. 
III.  To  colour, dye.  IV.  To  render 
poisonous. 

MCulcoR,  atui  luin,  ari.  Imediciii) 

I.  To  heal,  cure.  II.  Kig.  To  heal, 
cure. 

MEuIci's,  a,  uin.  (medeor)  I.  Heal- 
ing, wholciome,  medicinal,  serving  Jor  or 
relating  to  healing:  Medicus,  iiul)»t.,  .^ 
physiaan.  II.    Enchanting,    bewitch- 

ing. 

AlfiDIB.  adv.     Moderately,  middlin^ly. 

MEdiStas,  atii.  f.  (medius)     The  mid-  i 
die,  the  place  in  the  middle.  ' 

MEuiMNUM,  i.  n.  Cic.  ;  and  MBuim.ni's,  ! 
i.  m.  ifMiiiutti)  A  Greek  measure  uf 
corn,  a  Greek  bushel. 

MfiiiScRis,  e.  (mediui)        I.  Middling. 
iiid(ffercnl,    ordinary.  II. 

7.  tolerable,  mean,  tow,  not  par- 
<  uiiimon. 

.>ii  iiuicKlrAS,  atis.  f.  (mediocris)  1. 
Mediocrity,  moderation  :  plur.  niediocri- 
tateii,  moderate  pasiiunt  or  i\J}i:ctions. 

II.  Mediocrity,  meanneit,  insignifi- 
cancy. 

MluiOcRlrER.   adv.  I.    Moderately. 

I.  Middlingly,  tolerably.  'I.  Ordinarily, 
not  particularly.  11.  Easily,  lightly, 
calmly. 

MEuioxlMi's,  or  MedioxCmi'm,  a,  um. 
i.  q.  inedius.     That  is  in  the  middle. 

MEulTAMiw,  Inis.  n.  (iiu'ditor)  A 
thinling  upon  any  thing,  a  preparation. 

■>''  iiAMESTDM,  i.  n.  imeditor)  A 
upon  anff  thing,  a  preparing, 
ready. 

.MiuiiAte.  adr.  I.  H'ith  premedi- 
tation or  design.  II.  Teuere,  flaut., 
to  know  accuratelr. 

MCoItXtio,  onii.  f.  (meditor)  \..4 
meditating   ujKm   any   thin/;.  II.     E»- 

pecially,  A  meditating  upon  or  studying 
a  thing,  in  order  to  its  accomplishment. 
in.  Ezercite,  practice :  heuce,  ctu- 
tom,  habit. 


MED 

Mlulriki  i  4'ic 

terra)     Jnt  m 

the   ita  .  .  • ; 

hence,   MeUi^.  1 1  .  .■  .jm  .  .ui/,i.,  ....  ..uuh^ 

part. 

MtDlToR,  atui  lum,  iri.  (from  fukirim, 
£)  I.  To  meditate,  think  upon,  ronnder, 
rejtect.  II.  To  think  upon,  to  ,:r.if:n,  to 

be  about  to  do  a  thinf.  III.  To  il.iign, 
study,  practise,  or  pupate  utie's  sri/  lor  : 
alto  without  a  ra»e,  to  study.  l\  .  To 
exercise  one's  self  in  any  thing  by  medi- 
tation. N.  Ii.  Mixlitaitu,  a.  uiu,  it  al- 
wayi  lued  (lattlvd,  Meditatid  ur  thought 
upon,  studied. 

MEuiUM.  The  middle,  ^c.  Se«MluiV(, 
a,  uin. 

MBuiL-i,  a,  um.  (auVw,  *,  *•)  1.  That 
is  in  the  middle,  midille  :  henre.  M»<liuin, 

»ubit.     I.   T'  '  ■■     /■'     the 

commuruty .  rai 

persons,   il.  ;.o. 

I  ,,l.l,,}„      .,,  I^T 


L.:.:.  11.  .M  d^ru.  .  n^t  i^j :..  u...i  ,i.om- 

•11.  n.  ordinary.  IV.    Sliddnng.  V. 

Mi'derate.  ten.p  t.:..-  »  /.  ».  ■  .i  mi'Mie 
course:  Mi-1  /   ». 

VI.  V  -u. 

VII.  V  ,.  .rf/, 
that  inclirus  erh  r  i.  >.•/  .  \  111  t'luit 
iHClinet  to  neither  party,  neutral,  im- 
partial. IX.  Thai  tiieets  any  thing  la 
the  iray. 

MtiiU  s  riDirs.     See  Fiiiics. 

Mloixi  i'tIcci,  i.  in.  The  chiff  wsa^ii- 
Irale  at  Capua. 

.MCui'LLA,    m.    t.    (mediiu)  I.    The 

marrow  in  bones  ;  the  pith  uf  plants  or 
ecfietables.  II.  Kig.  i.  e.  I.  The  in- 
most part  of  a  thing.  'I.  That  which  li 
most  exctUent,  the  cream,  marrow,  A «.■. 

MCDl'LLlTlii.  adv.  I.  /«  the  m.jrrow. 
to  the  marrow.  II.  Kig.  Inwardly,  in 
the  inmost  soul,  heartily. 

KUdlllCla,  c  f.  iJimln.  of  laedulla  ; 
Catull. 

MCc.lLENSis,  e.  I.  Megaleniia  lacra: 
and  timply,  Mepalen«is.  A  festttal  in 
honour  of  the  g(n'  ■  •     '  ■  nsistmg 

chiefiy   in  the  ei'-  ll- 

Helatin^  ur  belong  al. 

\\.. s>.  ....  .,.,->     T\< 


KICltM. 


M£lo,  irv.  a.     To  .i.^Jt. 
Mei,  loelUi.  D.  (>uAj> 


I.  i/uK<v- 


MEL 

II.  Ih'nry,  (Ig.,  any  thine  '^<''  I'J  swfcl and 
pli\isant. 

M&LANCrtuLU.K.r.  (u4Xxyxi>>^'»)  Black 
biU;  melancholy  :  lirnci\  ^lolallcllolicus, 
a,  um,  That  has  much  black  bile,  tnclttn- 
cholu. 

^reLA^•Onus,  i.  m.  (faA<x>»j«,  black- 
tail)     A  kind  of  sea-fish. 

MSlks  (Ma?les),  or  MElis  (Mxlis),  is.  f. 
A  kind  of  animnl  ;  according  to  some,  a 
badger  ;  according  to  other."!,  a  marten. 

>iBlIci's,  a,  uin.  (imXixo,-)  Musical: 
c»i>eeially,  lyric,  lyrical. 

MElImEli'.m,  i.  n.  (fM\i/j,ri>.ot,  honey- 
api>U-)     A  kind  o/sweel  apple. 

SlELisL's,  a,  uin.  Prop.  Of  ar  belong- 
ing to  the  animal  meles,  a  badger  or 
marten :  hence,  Melina,  a.  {.  A  wallet 
or  purse  made  from  the  skin  qf  this 
animal. 

MElInus,  a,  um.  (from  /xnXo^,  an  apple) 
0/ quinces  or  quince-apples.  N.  B.  ile- 
linum,  so.  Testimeulura,  I'laut.,  i.  e.  of  the 
colour  of  quinces. 

MElInus,  a,  um.  from  mel :  Melina, 
Plant.,  A  drink  viatle/rom  honey. 

MElior.     See  Bonis. 
•MEli.shhylujm,    1.    n.    (/jiiXi(r<rifu\Xo¥, 
fuXifuXXof,     honey-leaf)        jln     herb     Q/' 
which  bees  are  fond,  balm-gentle  (Melissa 
officinalis,  L.). 

MELIUS.    See  Boscs,  and  Rene. 

MEnu.scCLE.adv.  Somewhat  belter,OT, 
pretty  well. 

MElicscCxus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  comp. 
melior)  I.   Somewhat    better.         II. 

Rather  belter  (after  an  illness), 

MellIcCli's,  a,  um.  (mol)  I.  Sweet 
ashuney.  1 1.  Milliculum, subst.,  Honey, 
or,  any  thing  as  street  as  honey :  hence, 
as  a  term  of  endearment,  My  honey ! 

MellIper,  a,  um.  (mel  and  fero)  That 
bears  or  brings  honey. 

Mellillus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  mclinus) 
Of  homy,  honey-sweet  ;  mca  mellilla,  sc. 
ref.  my  little  sweetheart,  I'laut. 

Mellinia.s.  f.  (mel)  I.  Perhaps,  A 
drink  of  honey :  hence,  II.  Sweet- 
ness, lufcliness,  agree ableness,  delighlful- 
ness. 

MelUtcs,  a,  um.  (from  mel)        I.  Of 
or  sweetened  with  honey  :  sweet  as  honey. 
II.  Fig.  Honey-sueet,lo(iely, pleasant, 
most  beloved. 

Melos.  n.  (/mX»;)    A  sung",  hymn. 
Is.  13.  Flur.,  mele  {fj^kr,),  Lucr. 

Membrana,  ae.  f.  (membrum)  I.  The 
skin  or  membrane  which  cui'Crs  the  separate 
members  qf  the  body :  also,  the  tender  skin 
oj  fruit,  a  peel,  ri:id.        II.  Gen.  A  siiin. 


MEM 

I.  Of  a  snake,  The  slough.  2.  A  skin 
prepared  for  writing  on,  parchment, 
vellum  :  plur.  membrana>,  parchments, 
writing-tablets.  III.    Fig.    Skin,     the 

outer  part,  the  surface. 

Me.mbkanOla,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  mem- 
brana)  I.  A  small  or  thin  skin  or  mem- 
brane.       II.  Parchment. 

Membratim.   .idv.  I.  By  jncmbers, 

limb  by  limb,  from  member  to  member. 
1 1.  Fig.  By  members,  by  pieces,  singly, 
by  degrees.  III.  Mcnihratim  dicere, 
(Jic,  i.  e.  per  membra,  in  small  members 
(«!uXa),  from  about  nine  to  seventeen 
syllables. 

Memdrdm,  i.  n.  I.  A  limb,  mcinher 
of  the  body  :  also,  membra  may  frequently 
be  rendered,  body.  11.  F'ig,  A  part  of 

a  whole  :  hence,  in  rhetoric,  a  member  of 
a  sentence  consisting  offroin  nine  to  seven- 
teen syliables. 

Memet.    See  Eoo,  and  Met. 

MEmIni,  isse.  'perf.  of  the  obsolete  verb, 
memino,  Gr.  /Mfun^,  ft,»a.u,  I  represent  to 
my  mind,  i.  c.  imagme  to  myself)  I. 
To  have  observed,  to  retain  in  the  memory, 
to  recollect,  remember,  think  of  any  thing, 
be  mindful  of.  N.  B.  Meminisse,  lor 
memoria,  Lucr.  4,  7611.  II.  To  think 
upon  any  thing,  to  consider,  bear  in  •mind, 
have  respect  to.  III.  To  knozv,  krwjv 
well.        IV.  To  notice,  tnention. 

MEmor,  oris,  (memini)  I.  Mindful: 
hence,  1.  (sc.  beneficiorum)  Grateful, 
thanlfful.  '2.  Observant  of,  having  re- 
spect to  any  thiyig,  and  it  may  sometimes 
be  rendered,  cojiformablc,  suitable.  A. 
Bevengi;ful.  4.  J/mt  has  a  good  memory. 
.').  That  easily  jriiiins  any  thing  in  the 
memory.  II.  'I'liat  reminds  its  of  any 
thing. 

M^mSraoIlis,  e.  (memoro)  I.  That 
deserves  to  be  spoken  qf.  II.  Imagin- 
able, conceivable.  III.  Memorable,  re- 
markable. 

MEmOrator,  oris.  m.  (memoro)  One 
that  mentions  or  relates. 

MEmoratus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  me- 
moro ;  see  Memoro.  II.  Adj.  Be- 
noiV7ied,  ■  well-known,  famed,  remark- 
able. 

MEmoratus,  us.  m.  (mehioro)  A  men- 
tioning, relating. 

ME.MORiA,a;.  f.  (memor)  I.  Memory. 
II.  Bem,^mbrance,  recollection. 
III.  Time,  past  or  present,  so  far  as  it  is 
or  can  be  remembered,  the  tnemory  of 
man.  IV.  That  which  has  once  hap- 
pated  ;  a  history,  or,  an  event  su  far  as  it 
I  IS  recollected.         V.  A  history,  account, 


MEM 

narration,  report :  hence,  a  wriUen  his- 
tory or  account,  a  treatise,  journal,  nar- 
rative: hence,  memoria,  under  the  em- 
perors, a  written  account  <;/  remarkable 
events.  VI.  A  thinking  ripon  any  thing 
future  in  order  to  avoid  it;  periculi, 
Liv. 

MEmOrialis,  e,  (memoria)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  memory  or  remembratice  ;  li- 
bellus,  Suet.,  a  journal,  day-book,  memo- 
randum-book. 

MkmoriOla,  as.  f.  Dimin.  of  memoria. 
A  weak  memory. 

MiiMdRlTER.  adv.  By  heart,  from  me- 
mory. 

MftMoRO,  avi,  alum,  are.  (memor)  To 
mention,  narrate,  relate,   say,  speak  qf, 

Menda,  ffi.  f.    A  fault,  defect,  blemish. 

MendacilOquus,  a,  um.  (mcndacium 
and  loquor)     That  tells  lies,  lying,  false. 

MkndauiSlum,  i.  n.  Diiniii.  of  menda- 
cium  ;  Cic. 

Mendacium,  i.  n.  (mendax)  A  lie,  un- 
truth, falsehood,  fib. 

MendaciuncCilum,  i.  n.  Dimin.  of 
mendacium  ;  Cic. 

Mendax,  acis.  (mentior)  I.  lying  ; 
homo  mendax,  Cic;  and  simply,  mendax, 
id.,  a  liar :  also,  of  things,  false,  imagin- 
ary. II.  Fig.  Lying,  i.e.  1.  Deceit- 
ful, deceiving.  2.  False,  fictitious.  3, 
Imitated,  counterfeit,  feigned,  not  na- 
tural. 

Menuicabijlum,  i.  n.  (mendico)  A 
beggar,  mendicant. 

WENoicATio,  onis.  f.  (mendico)  An 
obtaining  by  begging,  a  begging. 

Mendice.  adV.  in  a  beggarly  manner, 
by  begging. 

MENDiciTAS.atis.  f.  (mendicus)  A  living 
by  begging,  mendicity,  beggary  ;  great 
poverty,  need,  want. 

MenuIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  MendI- 
COR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (mendicus)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  beg,  go  beggi7i".  II.  Trans- 
To  beg  any  thing,  obtain  by  begging. 

MendIcOla.  sc.  vestis.  A  beggar's  gar- 
ment. 

MendIcus,  a,  um.  Beggarly,  needy, 
poor  :  hence,  subst.,  Mendicus,  A  beggar, 
mendicant :  mendicus  is  also  a  term  of 
reiiroach,  a  beggar. 

IMbniV5se.  adv.  I(7//i  faults  or  mis- 
takes, erroneously,  incorrectly. 

Mbndosus,  a,  um.  (mendum)  1.  Full 
of  faults  or  JuistaLex,  erroneous,  incor- 
rect. II.  That  commits  faults  or  ?>iis- 
lakes,  blundering. 

Mendu.m,  i.  u,  A  fault,  mistake,  de» 
feet. 


II.    The  ioui,\ 

■I  f'(H<f(*nj. 


MEN 

MiNif ,  itU(.  r.  M 

The  /ifivre  qf  a  h 
afom.imrnt  at  t'. 

Ml 
m»i 
fell 
III      , 

afto'i  .  ...   ,  „,.    .... 

M    ■  innn-tiori         I.  t'rop. 

Aft.'  .  >r  tnble  ;  then  t;cn.,  o 

tixbk  .      ., I.  A  tabu  Jor  mciiU. 

2.  f'iioU  u<   (ci^;^'.    3.  .4   d/iA.  II.  .i^n 

oXtiir.  111.    I^uiiunin,   Suet.,    A   bul- 

ckfr's  staU.  IV.  A  banker's  table  or 
counttT. 

Men«Xrius,  a.  uin.  (meiisa)  Rt-latmg 
to  or  cotKcmed  uritA  the  tabU  of  a  money- 
ckanger  :  hence,  Men»rius,  tubst.  1. 
A  monfy-<haitgrr,  boHJter.  II.  One  trho 
reguiaud  the  potftnent  qf  money,  a  pubUc 
banier,  ^c. 

ME.NSIO,  onu.  m.  (metior)    A  measur- 


"\. 


lENSis.is.  m.  A  month.  N.  B.  Mcn- 
lum,  for  mensium,  Ot. 

Mensor,  oris.  m.  (metior)  One  that 
measures  any  thing,  a  tneasurrr :  espe- 
cially, I.  A  measurer  </  hind,  a  land- 
turrcyor.        II.  Anarcktuct. 

Menstrdalis.    e.    (menstruu.>)  1. 

Monthly,  that  happens  every  vionth. 
II.  ilonthly.for  a  month. 

Mt.KSTRfis,    a,    um.    (mensis)  I. 

Monthly,  that  happens  every  month. 

II.  Monthly,   qf  a   month's  duratu'n. 

III.  Monthly,  for  a  month. 

MensCla,  k.  f.  (dimin.  of  mensa)  J 
small  dish. 

MemsC'ra,  jc.  f.  (raetior)  I.  A  mea- 
suring, measure.  II.  The  measure  by 
tekich  any  thing  is  measured,  a  standard 
of  measuring.  III.  Fiji.    i.e.  .i   mea- 

sure, size,  quality,  kind,  lenfrth,  ifc. 

Me.vscs,  a,  una.    Part,  of  Metior. 

Me-ntio,  r.nis.  f.  (raemini)  A  menlion- 
iug  or  speaking  of  any  thing, 

ME.NTIOR,  itus  sum,  iri.  I.  lotrani. 
I .  To  lie,  not  to  speak  truly  :  hence,  men- 
tior,  1  shall  have  lied,  call  me  a  liar  :  fig., 
to  impose  upon,  delude,  deceive.  Also  of 
poett,  for,  To  feign,  pretend.  2.  To  tie, 
not  to  keep  one's  ujord.  II.  Trans.  1. 
To  lie,  to  say  any  thing  that  is  not  true,  to 
say  or  allege  any  thing  falsely.  2.  To 
Jeign,  counterfeit,  devise.  3.  Fi?.  To  im- 
pose upon,  delude,  deceive.  4.  To  have  or 
attmme  the  form  qf  another  thing  or  per- 
ton,  to  be  or  become  simitar,  to  imiiate, 
US 


MEN  MEFi 

Mentitui,  a,        MIrr.  adv.     Clearly,  purely,  nthout 
mixture. 

MEkeniia,  m.  f.  Ah  afteriuMn  tn>at 
taken  between  four  ttnd  five  o'clock  :  beiiLr. 
Merentlarius,  a,  um,  That  takes  such  a 
tneaL 

\!.....v.    I  .;  I     I'.rr     ,.<■  merco  or 

1.  That 
mg.     2 


Ml  ■..   ivi,  alum,  .irr.       J  .>  go.  pass. 
MEoprK.    i.  e.    meo,    or,  meo  ipcius  ; 
Plant 

*V  i  ■Jtis,  is.   f.     .4  noxious  and  pesti- 
■  ijvur. 
.  (or  me,  or  me  iptura  ;  Plaut. 
■  >•<,    and    Meraclis,   a,    um. 
1)  .us. 

.    um.   (merut>     L'nmiied. 

in: ifting  else,  pure. 

Mlkc AhiLii,  e.  (mercor)  That  can  be 
piirchiised. 

Mehcator,  oris.  m.  (mercor)        I.  A 

tradesiiutn,  merchant ;  a  wholesale  dealer. 

II.  A  purchaser. 

MbrcatOrr's,  .1,  um.    Mercantile. 

MercatCra.  se.  f.  (mercor)       \.  Trade, 

trqfflc,  a  dealing  in  goods  qf  merchandise. 

II.  Merchandise,  goods  qf  merchan- 
dise. 

Mbrcatcs,  us.  m.  (mercor)  I.  A 
buying  and  selling,  trade,  trqjffic.  II. 
A  place  for  trade,  a  market.  III.  A 
market,  fair. 

MBRceoC'LA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  merces) 
I.  A  sli"ht  or  poor  rexcard.  II. 
Pntdiorura,  Cic.,  rent.  hire. 

MercEnarh's,  a,  um.  (raerces)  That 
does  any  thing  for  revard  or  payment, 
hired  for  money,  reicard,  or  pay,  hired, 
stipendiary:  hence,  Mercenarius,  subst., 
A  hireling,  day-labourer. 

Mekces,  edis.  f.(merco)  I.  Revard. 
hire,  trages.        II.  Reward,  punishment. 

III.  A  reward,  ironically,  detriment, 
texation,  or  injury  received  by  a  person 
through  his  own  actions,  cost,  trouble,  ((c. 

IV.  Prq/it  or  gain  from  a  thing,  in- 
come from  houses,  uinds,  money,  ^c. .  rent, 
income,  revenue  :  also,  the  interest  on 
capital. 

MercImosii'm,  i.  n.  (merx)  \.  Goods, 
merchandise.  II.  That  which  one  has 
purchased,  a  purchase. 

Mercor.  atus  sum,  ari.  (menc)  I. 

Intrans.  To  trade.  II.  Trans.  To  6t«y, 
purchase.  N.  B.      1.    Mercarier,    for 

mercari,  Hor.    2.  Mercatus,  a,  um,  pa&s. 

MercC-rialis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
god  Mercury:  Mercuriales,  1.  Learned 
men  and  poets-  especially,  lyric  poets,  fa- 
vourites of  Mercury,  lK-cau*e  Mercury 
was  the  patron  of  learned  men,  and  the 
mTentor  of  the  lyre.  2.  Tradespeople, 
merchants,  becauie  Merctiry  was  their 
patron. 

Meroa,  k,  t.   Dung,  escrement,  ordure. 


yL 


.'.,  Uuiii,  111-.  ,i^d  .^Itneoe, 
1.  Trails.  I.  To  deserve, 
/  lay  claim  to  any  thing,  to  be 
uurlJiy.  i.  To  earn,  get,  gam,  acquire  : 
hence,  '■  The  phrases,  tjuid  mereas, 
ut,  &c. ;  or,  quid  merearis,  ut.  &c. ;  or, 
quid  merer!  vc-lis,  ut.  \c.,  what  would 
you  a*k  fur,  what  would  you  take  for, 
*c.  -•  To  purchase,  buy,  fi~.  ^-  We- 
rere,   and    mereri    stipe;.'  i 'y. 

merere.  To  serve  as  a  n  to 

be  a  soldier,  to  serve.    3.  .i^- 

quire,  receive.  4.  To  e^,, .•'•,•.  u<^.  p»r- 
form.  '•  To  commit,  perpetrate.  *•  To 
do, perform.  II.  Intraiis.  1.  To  serre 
for  pa];  •■  '•^  ■■>  Soldier.  2.  To  render 
one  J  ■ 

Mf  im.  (raeretrix)     Qf  cr 

relalii.„  _  ..  or  prostitutes,  mere- 
tricious. 

MeRfiTRicCLA,  X.  t.  Dunin.  of  me- 
retrix. 

MErEtrix,  Icis.  f.  (mereo)     That  earns 
money,  especially  by  prostitution  ;  a  pro- 
stitute,   strumpet,  harlot,  courtezan. 
N.B.  Genit.  meretricum,  Ter. :  Ov. :  or. 
meretricium,  Plaut. 

Mbrga,  «e.  f.  (merges)  A  piteJtfork 
with  which  com  when  cut  is  made  into 
heaps. 

Mbrgrs,  ItU.  f.  I.  A  shecj.  II.  I. 
q.  roerga. 

Meroo,  si,  sura,  fre.  I.  To  dip, dip  in, 
immerse :  also  absolute,  to  sink  in  water : 
mergi.  to  plunge  or  dive  into.  Mergcre 
means  also  gen..  To  sink,  put  or  let  inio, 
sink  or  let  down  :  hence,  mergi,  of  th« 
hearenly  bodies,  to  set.  II.  Fig.  7« 
overwhelm.  111.  Fig.  To  conceal,  hide, 
render  invisible.  IV.  To  deprive  of 
feeling,  render  unfeeling;  potatio,  qu* 
mergit.  Sen.,  intoxicates. 

Mergcs,  i.  m.  (mcrgo)  A  kind  of  sen- 
fowk  that  dives  under  water,  a  diver. 

MErIdiani's,  a,  um.  (meridies)  1. 
Qf  mid-day.        II.  Meridional,  southern. 

HERiDiATio,  onii.  f.  (meridio)  A  wtith' 
day  nap. 

MErIoies,  ei.  m.  (medius  and  die*) 
I.  Mid-day,  noon.        II.  ^oon,  the  lomth, 
hi 


MER 

MEridio,  are.  and  MEiiiuioR,  aii.  (nie- 
ridies)  To  rest  at  mid-day,  take  a  mid- 
day  nap. 

SlCsiTO,  are.  (freq.  of  mereo)  To  earn 
moiit-i/. 

MsVlTo.  adv.  (nicritus)  Jccording  to 
desert,  descrfedli/.  Justly.  Suporl.  iiieri- 
tissimo,  Cic. 

MEiiiTORir.'i,  a,  urn.  (mereo)  For  which 
money  is  paid,  tvilh  vhieh  one  pels  or  can 
eani  money,  thai  ca7i  b-  had  on  hire. 

MErItu.m,   i.   n.    (niciio)        1.    A   re- 
ward.       II.  Merit,  desert,  any  action  l>y 
vhich  one  deserves  thanks  or  reirard. 
III.  A  service,  a  kindness,  bcnejit.        IV. 
A  fault,  qffencc,  error:  also,  a  crime. 
V.  }t'ort)i,  value,  weight,  importance. 

MRr'itus,  a,  um.  I.  Tart,  of  mereo 
or  mcreor  ;  see  Mf.reo.  II.  1.  Pas- 
sivd,  Deserved,  that  is  deserved;  just, 
right,  due,  lesilimale,  2.  Active,  That 
has  rendered  himself  deserving. 

JMEro,  onis.  m.  (merum)  A  wine- 
drinker  :  thus  the  emperor  Tiberius  was 
called,  instead  of  Nero  ;  Suet. 

MErobibus,  a,  um.  (merum  and  bibo') 
That  drinks  wiju  unmixed,  which,  with 
the  ancients,  was  the  practice  only  of 
drunkards. 

MErops,  6pis.  m.  A  bird  that  eats 
bees,  a  bee-eater  (Merops  api.;ister,  L.). 

Merso,  are.  (frcq.  of  mergo)  To  dip 
in,  immerse. 

Mersus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Mergo. 

MErCla,  je.  f.  I.  An  ousel,  black- 
bird. II.  A  kind  of  fish,  perhaps,  a 
merling,  whiting. 

MErum,  i.  n.     See  Merus. 

MErus,  a,  um.  I.  With  trhtch  nothing 
is  mixed,  unmixed,  pure,  simple:  hence, 

II.  Here,  only,   aloiic,   nothing  else. 

III.  1.  Baie,  uncovered.  2.  Pure, 
clear,  bright:  hence,  fig.,  pure,  real, 
genuine. 

MtRX,  cis.  f.  I.  Goods,  trares,  mer- 
chandise.       II.  For  res,  A  thing. 

Me.<.sis,  is.  f.  (meto)  I.  A  harvest, 
a  mowing,  reaping,  or  gatJiering  in  of 
the  fruits  of  the  earth:  hence,  II.  A 
harvest,  corn,  grain.  1.  That  is  reaped 
and  gathered  in.  2.  That  is  tu  be  reaped. 
1 1  [.     Harvest-lime,  time  of  harvest. 

IV.  A  harvest,  a  year.  V .  A  gather- 
ing of  honey.  VI.  Jlessis  Cilicum  et 
Arabum,  Stat.,  saffron  and  frankincense. 

VII.  Messis  boUatura,  Stat.,  i.  e.  the 
men  tnat  sprang  from  the  dragons'  teeth 
sown  bv  Cadmus.  VIII.  A  harvest, 
fig. ;  mali  messem  metcre,  Plaut.,  to  reaj) 
or  deserve  ingratitude. 
220 


MES 


Messor,  oris.  m.  (meto)  i.A  motver, 
reaper.  II.  Fig.  Sator  scelerum  et  mes- 
sor, Plaut. 

MessSrius,  a,  um.  (messor)  Of  or  be- 
longing; to  moiving  or  reaping. 
Messi's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Meto. 
ME  TA,  x.  f.  I.  Any  thing  in  the  form 
of  a  cone  or  pyramid :  hence,  csi)ccially, 
a  column  or  goal  at  the  ond  of  the  circus 
at  Home,  round  which  the  charioteers 
drove  seven  times.  II.  The  place  where 
a  person  or  thing  turns  round-  III.  ^ 
goal,  mark,  aim:  hence,  a  boundary, 
limit,  end.  N.B.  Sol  ex  aequo  meta 
distabat  utraque,  Ov.,  i.  e.  it  was  mid-day : 
nox  mediam  coeli  nietam  eontigerat,  i.  e. 
medium  coclum,  Virg. 

MEtalucus,  a,  um.  (metallum)  Of  or 
belonging  to  victal,  metallic. 

MEtaLui'ER,  a,  um.  (metallum  and  fero) 
Yielding  or  abounding  in  metal. 

MEtallum.I.  n.  (/M-ra.y'kov)       I.  Metal: 
hence,  fig.,  kiiid.  disposition,  nature. 
l\.  A  tnine. 

Metamorphosis,  is.  f.  (f/,ir<x.fj-o^ai>im;) 
A  transformation,  change:  hence.  Meta- 
morphoses, the  name  of  a  poem  of  Ovid. 

Metator,  oris.  m.  (motor)  One  who 
viarks  c\ff'or  metes  out  a  place. 

MEtIcOlosus,  a,  um.  (metus)  I. 
Fearful,  timid.  II.  Terrible,  horrible. 
MEtior,  mensus  sum.  4.  I.  To  mea- 
sure, mete :  hence,  1 .  To  measure  by 
paces  or  walking,  t^-c,  and  so,  to  pass  or 
go  through  :  thus  also,  to  perform,  ac- 
complish, end  {of  time).  2.  Fig.  To 
measure,  estimate,  or  judge  if  one  tiling 
by  another :  also  without  an  ablative,  to 
measure,  jtiJge,  estimate.  II.  To  mea- 
sure out,  distribute,  deal  out  by  measure. 

Meto,  messui,  messum,  ere.  3.  I. 
Intr.ms.  To  tnow,  reap.  II.  Trans. 
1 .  To  mow,  reap,  cut  down.  2.  With 
the  poets,  for.  To  dwell  in,  inhabit.  3. 
To  mow,  reap,  cut  down,  fig.,  i.  e.  '•  To 
cut  (y7;  pluck  off,  crop,  strike,  or  tear  off'. 
■^.   To  cut  doum,  slay,  cut  ojf'. 

MEtOpobcofus,  or  -os,  i.  m.  (iu,iTa)ro- 
rxiiTo;)  One  who  tells  the  fortune  of  a 
person  by  looking  at  the  countenance. 

MEtor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (meta)  I. 
To  measure,  measure  out :  fig.,  for,  to  go 
or  pass  through  :  especially.  II.  To  fix 
the  hiinnds  or  limits  (f  a  place:  castra 
metari,  to  pitch  a  camp. 

MEtrEta,  a:,  f.  (. /^ir^riTris)     Prop.    A 

measure  :  hence,  i..q.  cadus,  a  measure  of 

liquids  containing  ten  congii :  also,  a  kind 

of  large  vessel  for  liquids,  a  vat,  tun,  Sjc. 

MEtricus,  a,  um,  (/ji.ir^ixis)    Relating 


to  the  metre  qf  a  verse  or  to  vcrK  ihctf.- 
meirical. 

MEtrum,  i.  n.  {/jt.ir^i>v)  I.  A  mea- 
sure;   metre.        II.   Verse. 

MEti'ENS,  tie.  I.  Part,  of  metuo ; 
see  Metuo.  II.  Adj.  Afraid  of,  in 
fear  of. 

MEtuo,  ui,  Qtum,  ere.  (metus)  I. 
Intrans.  To  fear,  be  afraid,  be  concerned. 
1.  Followed  by  de,  on  account  of,  in  re- 
spect of ;  de  sua  vita,  Cic.  2.  Followed 
by  a ;  ab  Hannibale,  Liv.  3.  Also  with 
other  words,  as  quid,  quot,  &c.,  when  it  is 
equivalent  to,  2'o  await  any  thing  with 
fear,  to  be  uncertain,  to  expect  any  thing 
with  fear  or  distrust,  to  be  anxious  or 
fearful.  4.  Followed  by  a  dative  to  the 
question,  for  whom  ?  for  whose  good  ? 
pueris,  Plaut.  :  senectse,  Virg.,  i.  e.  to  be 
concerned  tor.  II.  Trans.  1.  Tofear, 
be  afraid  of,  dread.  2.  To  reverciice,  re- 
spect ;  patrem,  Ter.  3.  I.  q.  caveo.  To 
■  take  heed  of,  abstain  from,  beware  qf: 
with  an  infinitive,  not  to  wish  or  desire, 
not  to  be  inclined  or  disposed  to  do  any 
thing.  N.B.  Part.  Metutus,  a,  um ; 
e.  g.  metutum,  i.  e.  quod  metuerant  hom- 
ines. 

MEtus,  us.  m.  I.  Fear,  dread,  ap- 
prehension, concern.  W.  A  holy  dread 
or  awe,  reverence.  III.  That  which 
causes  or  can  cause  fear,  a  cause  of  fear- 
ing ;  in  which  sense  it  may  sometimes  be 
rendered,  a  terror. 

Meus,  a,  um.  (from  i/Mi,  it,  h)  My, 
mine,  belonging  to  7ne  :  also,  mine,  be- 
longing to  or  proceeding  from  me  :  also, 
mine,  conformable,  suitable,  or  proper  to 
me :  hence,  I.  Meum,  Mine,  my  own  ; 
de  meo,  Cic.  II.  Meus,  Mine,  my,  my 
friend:  thus  also,  mea  (femin. ),»«!/,  wf/ 
beloved,  dear.  III.  Meus  sum,  1  belong 
to  myself,  am  my  own,  Ter.:  hence,  1. 
I  am  myself,  in  my  right  senses  ;  Ov.  2. 
I  am  my  own  master,  am  free  ;  Pers. 
IV.  Meus  est,  Plaut.  :  Ov.,  he  is  mine 
now,  i.  e.  I  have  caught  him,  or  have 
him  in  my  power.  V.  Meus  homo,  i.  e. 
this  silly  lellow  of  mine,  Phaedr.  :  thus 
also,  stupor  meus,  CatuU.,  this  blockhead 
of  mine.  N.B.  1.  The  vocative  mi  is 
common  ;  mi  homines,  Plaut.  2.  Meum, 
for  meorum,  Plaut.  3.  Meopte,  for  meo, 
or  meo  ipsius,  Plaut.  :  thus  also,  meapte, 
Ter. :  also,  meamet,  Plaut. 

Mi.  I.  For  mihi.  II.  Vocat.  of 
meus. 

MicA,  ffi.  f.  I.  A  crumb,  bit,  morsel: 
hence,  fig.,  a  small  bit,  little.  II.  A 
certain  dining  room,  probably  of  the  em- 


MIC 

peror  Domilian,  because  lie  vras  of  small 
suture;  .Mart. 

MkANS,  tis.     Part,  of  Mico 

Mico,  ui,  are.  (from  iin-i))  1.  To 
more  to  arid  fro  irit/>  a  quick  or  trcmu- 
luut  motion :  hence,  1 .  J'o  tremble  ur 
thiikt-.  'J.  To  spring  forth.  3.  Miiare, 
tc.  digitis,  Cic,  to  extend  the  t°m);eri  sud- 
denly, and  let  another  at  the  6;unc  time 
gue:>s  at  the  number  so  extended,  or  in 
any  other  manner  to  di-cide  any  thing  by 
luddi'uly  itrotching  out  tlie  fingers.  11. 
To  shitu-,  piiitcr,  glitliii,  s/iarkli'. 

MicKOPsfcHos,  i.  (fu»(»-^vx»i)  Little- 
mintUd. 

MictCrio,  Ire.  (desider.  of  mingo)  To 
desire  to  make  water. 

MiGRA.iso,  is,  *c.     See  Micno,  ad  fin. 

MiUR.\Tio,  onis.  f.  (raigro)  1.  A  re- 
moval, changin";  orte's  place  of  habitation. 
II.  Kig.  Verbo  migr.itiones  (sunt)  in 
alienum  mulUe,  Cic,  i.  e.  figures,  figura- 
tive signific.itions. 

Ml<iR3,  avi,  atum,   are.         I.   Intrans. 

1.  To  change  one's  place  of  habitation,  to 
migrate,  transmigrate :  to  retnove.  de- 
part, go  airay.  11.  To  go  to  a  place  or 
person  :  hence,  to  pass  over,  change. 

11.  Trans.  1.  To  depart  or  go  away 
from  a  place,  to  leave,  abandon,  forsake. 

2.  To  transport,  remove  from  place  to 
olace.  3.  J'o  transgress,  overstep,  not 
to  observe.  N.B.  Migra^sit,  for  migra- 
verit.  Cic.  e  xii  Tab. 

MiLEs,  Itis.  c.  (from  mile,  i.  e.  mille) 
Prop.  Orte  of  a  thousand :  hence,  1. 
A  soldier  :  hence,  a  chessman.  II.  It 
is  frequently  used  for  pedes,  A  foot- 
soldier,  infantry-man ;  where  eques  is 
put  with  it.  111.  Any  soldier  or  war- 
rior, any  one  that  performs  military 
service,  including  officers,  &c. 

MiLiARiL's,  a,  um.  (milium)        I.    Of, 
belonging  to,  or  concerrtid  irilh  millet. 
II.  ^liliariuIn,  sc.  vas,  a  kind  of  vessel  to 
■  boeive  the  juice  pressed  from  olives,  and 
to  warm  water  in. 

MilItJris,  e.  (miles)  Relating  to  sol- 
diers, to  war,  or  to  military  service,  pro- 
per to  or  usual  with  soldiers,  soldier-like, 
warlike,  military :  hence,  1.  .^tas  mili> 
taris,  Tac,  the  age  in  which  military  ser- 
vice was  performed,  from  the  seventeenth 
to  the  forty-sixth  year.  2.  Via,  Cic,  a 
military  ruad. 

MiLlTARlTER.  adv.  Like  a  soldier,  in  a 
military  manner. 

MiLlTARics,  a,  um.  i.  a.  militaris. 

.MiLiTiA,  X.    f.  (miles)         1.    Military 
ttrrice,  warfare  :  militia  means  also,  an 
331 


MIL 

expedition,  campaign.  N.  B.  Militic, 
fur  in  militia.  In  the  field,  in  war,  is  fre- 
quently used,  but  only  when  domi  is  put 
with  it  :  hence,  any  service,  office,  pro- 
fession. II.  IVar.  III.  The  soldiery, 
the  military.  IV.  A  warlike  dispos- 
ition, courage,  boldness.  N.  U.  Milltiai, 
for  militia;,  Lucr. 

MlLlTidL.\,  ac.  f.  Dimin.  of  militia ;  Suet. 

MlLlTo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (miles)  To  be 
a  soUtier,  perform  military  service,  serve 
as  a  soldier,  or  simply,  to  serve  :  also  fig., 
to  serve. 

INUlium,  i.  n.  MiUct  (Panicum  ilalicum, 
L.). 

Mille.  numcr.  (in  the  Celtic,  mil) 
I.  Adj.  .4  thousand.  II.  Subst.  neut., 
seq.  genit.,  A  thousand:  plur.  millia, 
thousands :  also,  millia,  a  thousarui,  dis- 
tributive ;  in  millia  aeris  asses  sin^'uloj, 
Liv.  N.  B.  1.  Mille  passuum.  a  iliuu- 
sand  paces,  i.  e.  a  Human  mile,  Cic  :  also 
without  passuum  ;  e.  g.  ultra  quadringenta 
millia  liceret  esse,  Cic  2.  Mille,  i.  e.  In- 
numerable. 

MillSni,  ae,  a.  (mille)  A  thousand, 
distributivd. 

MillEsImus,  a,  um,  (mille)  The  thou- 
sandth :  inter  mille  rates  millesima  pup- 
pis,  Ov.,  i.  e.  the  last  of  them. 

MiLLi.ARius,  a,  um.  (mille)  I.  Com- 
prising or  containing  a  thousand.  II. 
That  contains  a  thousand  paces,  of  a  thou- 
sand paces  :  hence,  Milliarius  (sc.  lapis), 
or  milliarium  (sc.  marmor  or  spatium),  .i 
milestone,  which  pointed  out  a  thuusand 
paces,  or  a  Roman  mile :  a  mile. 

Millies,  adv.        1.  A  thousand  times. 
11.  A  thousand  times,  times  innume- 
rable. 

MiLvisrs,  a,  um.  (milvus)  I.  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  kite.  II.  Fig.  i.  e.  Ra- 
pacious, insatiable,  4'C. 

MiLVU-<.  or  Mini's  (trisyll.),  i.  m.  I. 
A  kind  of  bird  of  pret/,  a  kite  or  glead 
(Falco  Milvus  L.).  \[.  A  kind  tiffuh  qf 
prey,  i.  q.  milvago.  1 1 1.  -4  constellation, 
near  the  Ursa  McOor. 

MiMA,ae.  f.  (mimus)  An  actress,  female 
comedian  who  acted  by  gestures. 

MImall6nes,  um.  m.  (^,aaAAe>t,-)  Bac- 
chaiuils  :  hence,  I.  Mimalloneus,  a, 
um.    Bacchanalian.  II.     Mimallonis, 

idis.  f.  A  Bacchanal. 

MiMlcB.  adv.  Mimically,  with  mi- 
micry. 

MImIcos,  a,  um.  (fuuiKi:)  Mimic, 
pantomimic :  also,  mimic,  feigrud,  <tf- 
fected,  having  only  an  appearance,  not 
real. 


MIM 

titistuc,tiXrnv»,i.iu.  i/ufi*yfA^)  Ont 
who  writes  mimic  poems,  a  composer  of 
mimic  poems. 

MImula,  X.  f.  Dimin.  of  mimai 
Cic. 

MiMl'.s,   I,  m.   (a(7(m;)  I.  A  person 

who  by  gesticulations  and  gestures  iff  alt 
kinds  imitates  and  expresses  the  actions, 
words,  and  character  of  others  in  a  ridi- 
culous or  wanton  manner,  either  in  the 
theatre  or  in  oilier  places  ;  a  mimic,  pan- 
tomime. \\.  A  mimic  or  pantomimic 
performance,  a  farce:  hence,  fig.,  any 
thing  which  resembles  a  comedy  or  farce. 
Also,  Hypocrisy,  dissimulation. 

MiN  'i  lor  mihine  ;  Pers. 

MI.SA,  se.  f.  I.  Or  Mna  (ycwi),  A 
Grecian  pourut,  weighing  a  hundred  Attic 
drachmae.         II.  A  threat,  menace. 

.MlNALi.E,  arum.  f.  imin.ox)     Threats. 

Ml.N  AclTER.  adv.  In  a  threatening  man- 
ner, with  threats. 

MiN.B,  arum.  f.  (allied  to  mineo)  1. 
Projecting  points  of  a  wall,  pinnacles,  bat- 
tlements. II.  Threats,  menaces:  also, 
a  sound  used  by  drivers  of  cattle  to  urge 
the  animals  on  their  way. 

MInanter.  adv.  In  a  threatening  man- 
ner, with  threats. 

IiIISATio,  onis.  f.  (minor,  ari)  A  threat- 
ening, threat,  menace. 

MlNAX,  acis.  (minor,  ari)  I.  Promi- 
nent, projecting.  11.  Threatening,  me- 
nacing,full  qf  threats  or  iru-naces. 

MiNEO,  ere.  2.     To  project  over. 

Mi.NGo,  nxi,  ictum,  ere.  (i/jJx")  ^° 
make  water. 

MiNiA.M's,  a,  um.  (minium)  Coloured 
with  minium  or  vermilion. 

MlMATULUs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  mini- 
atus)  Coloured  with  minium  or  vermilion, 
coloured  red. 

MlNiATCs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  minio; 
see  Misio.  II.  Acij.  Of  a  vermilion 
red. 

MINIMS.     See  Parl'm. 

MiNlMLS,  a,  ura.     See  Parvus. 

MiNio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (minium)  To 
colour  with  vermilion  or  minium,  to  paint 
red :  hence,  Miniatus,  a,  um.  Coloured 
with  vermilion,  painted  red. 

MI.NisTER,     tra,     um.    (perhaps    from 
manus)         I.  .■Vdj.  Serving,  ministering. 
II.    Subst.    >liniiter,   i.   m.   and   Mi- 
nistra.  x.  f.  .i  servant,  waiter,  attendant. 
Fig.  A  servant,  any  one  who  is  at  hand 
atut  assists   in  the   accomplishment  of  a 
purpose,  an  aider,  abettor,  promoter,  ac- 
complice. 
MiMST£RiVM.  i.  n.  (minister)        I.  T/i<: 
hi 


Q/^iV  or  minislry  of  a  servant,  scrvkc, 
tithiistry :  heAcc.  am/  sfrrict',  lifflcf,  or 
cmpioumnU.  II.  A  suitt- Cff  attcndauls, 
kousekolJ.  Gen.  A  superintendent,  di- 
rector, manager.  111.  A  service  i^f 
dishes,  table  service. 

MiNisTRA.    See  Minister. 

^DsisTRATOR,  iiris.  m.  (ministro)  i.  q. 
miuister.  I.  One  that  serves,  a  servant, 
traiter,  attendant.  II.  One  who  serves 
a  person  trith  any  thing,  supplies  him  icilh 
tcnat  he  is  to  sai/,  ^c. 

MlsisTiiATuKii's,  a,  urn.  (ministrator) 
Belonging  to  serving  or  niinistralion. 

MiMSTKO,  avi,  atum,    are.    (minister) 

I.  To  serve,  atteiid,  or  wait  upon  : 
especially  at  table,    to  serve  up  the  food, 
^c.,   trait  at  table.         II.    Fig.  To  take 
care  of,  manage,  rule,  govern,  direct. 
ill.  Cien.  To  provide,  furnish. 

Ml.slTABCNDDS.a,  urn.  (minitor)  Threat- 
ening. 

MLnIto,  are.  i.  q.  minitor  ;  Plaut. 

MiNlTOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (minor,  ari) 
To  threaten.  N.  B.  Miuitarier,  for  mi- 
nitari.  Flaut. 

MlJiiCM.i.  n.  (a  Spanish  word)  Minium, 
red  lead,  vermilion . 

MI.NOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (allied  to  minae 
and  mineo)  I.  To  project  or  reach 
forth  towards.  II.  To  threaten  :  hence, 
to  threaten,  (acetc,  (or,  to  intend,  purpose 
any  thing. 

SIiNOR,  oris,  corapar.    See  Parvts. 

MInCme.  adv.  (for  minime)  See 
Parcm. 

Hn.sCia's,  a,  um.  (for  minimus)  See 
Parvcs. 

MlNio,  ui,  Qtum.  3.  {/jutiu,  /jMiOm) 
I.  To  lessen,  make  less.  II.  To  lessen, 
diminish,  impair,  weaken  :  hence,  minui, 
to  decrease,  grow  less.  III.  To  bring 
in  nothing,  to  impair  the  credit  of  any 
thing.  IV.  To  check,  limit.  V.  To 
wound,  violate,  injure.  VI.  To  cut  or 
break  to  pieces,  griiid,  bruise.  VII.  To 
change,  alter.  VIM.  To  cease,   leave 

Off: 

Mlxrs.  compar.        I.  Adj.  See  Parvus. 

II.  Adv.  See  Parum. 
MiNfscCLis,  a,   um.    (from  the   com- 

parati»e  minor)    Rather  less,  or  simplj', 
less,  little,  somewhat  lillle. 

>ilNCTALis,  e.  (minutus)  Smt/ll,  little  : 
hence,  Minutale,  or  Minutal.  I.  Some- 
thing small,  a  little.        W.  A  dish  of  minced 

)IUUl. 

MI.s'Ctatim.  adv.  I.  By  pieces,  in 
tmatl  pieces.  II.  Gradually,  by  de- 
gree!. 

222 


MIN 

MInOtb.  adv.        I.  Minutifly,  into  small 
parts.        II.  In  a  little  or  low  manner. 
III.  Accurately,  nicely. 
MTnOtia,  bc.    f.   (minutus)    Smallncss, 
littleness  ;  a  very  small  thing. 

MInOtio,  ouis.  f.  (minuo)  A  lessening, 
diminishing. 

MInOtu's.  compar.  See  Minute,  and 
Minutus. 

MInDtClus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  minutus) 
Quite  or  very  little,  small. 

MInOtos,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  minuo  ; 
see  Minuo.        II.  Adj.  Small,  little. 

MIrauIlis,  e.  (miror)  1.  Admirable, 
astonishing,  wonderful.  II.  Surprisijig, 
extraordinary. 

MiRADlLlfEK.   .idv.      Ih   a    wonderful, 
astonishing,  or  admirable  manner  :    ex- 
traordinarily, very  much. 
MiR.^BUNDUS,  a,  um.  i.  q.  mirans  ;  Liv. 
IVDracui.um,  i.  n.     See  Miuaculus. 
MiRACuLUs,  a,  um.  (miror)    Wonderful, 
surprising,    strange  or  singular    of   its 
kinid  :  hence,  Miraculum,  i.  n.  subst. 
I.  A  strange  or  wonderful  thing,  a  wonder, 
marvel,    miracle.         II.  The    wonderful 
nature  or  quality  <if  a  thing,  wonderful- 
ness. 

JGratio,  onis.  f.  (miror)  Ati  admiring, 
wondering. 

MIratoii,  oris.  m.  (miror)  An  ad- 
viirer. 

MIUATRix,  icis.  f.  (mirator)  She  that 
is  astonished,  wonders,  or  admires. 

JOre.  adv.-  I.  Jn  a  wonderful, 
strange,  extraordinary  manner  ;  strange- 
ly, extraordinarily.  II.  Extraordina- 
rily, very  much. 

JErIfIce.  adv.  Prop,  hi  a  wonderful 
manner  ;  extraordinarily,  very  much. 

MiRlPicus,  a,  um.  (niirus  and  facio) 
Causing  admiration  or  astonishment,  and 
so,  extraordinary,  strange,  singular,  very 
great. 

IVIiRlsiSDls.  adv.  i.  q.  miris  modis  ; 
Plaut. 

MiBMiLLO,  onis.  m.  A  kind  of  gla- 
diator, that  used  to  fight  with  a  Thracian 
(Threx)  and  a  rttiarius  ;  he  wore  a  Gallic 
helmet  with  a  fish  as  a  crest. 

MiROR,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  wonder, 
be  astonished :  miror  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, /  do  not  understand,  it  strikes  me 
as  wonderful,  I  know  not,  I  cannot  com- 
prehend, I  am  astonished,  I  wonder,  1 
should  like  to  know.  li.  To  admire, 
esteetn,  prize.  III.  To  gaze  or  look  at 
with  desire  :  also,  to  look  or  gaze  upon  with 
astonishment. 
MlRUs,  a,  um.         I.    Wonderful,  sur- 


MIS 

prising :  hence,  Mirum,  A  wonderful 
thing,  a  wonder,  marvel:  hence,  1. 
Mirum  quam,  or  quantum,  Very,  extra- 
ordinarily, prop,  it  is  wonderful  how,  or 
how  very,  how  much,  &c.  2.  Quid  mirum  ? 
What  wonder?  3.  Mirum  ni,  I.  e.  In- 
conlestably,  indubitably,  certainly,  prop., 
/  should  wonder,  unless.  4.  Mirum  quin. 
Certainly,     doubtless,     probably.  II. 

Wonderful,  stra7ige,  very  great,  extraordi- 
nary. 

MisARGViiiDEs,  oe.  m.  (lutrim,  to  hate, 
.ind  asyu^oi,  money)  Money-hater,  a  fic- 
titious name  ;  Plaut. 

MisciiLLANEus,  a,  um.  (miscellus)  I. 
Mixed,  not  consisting  of  one  and  the  same 
land,  but  of  various  kinds.  II.  Poor, 
mean,  bad ;  miscellanea,  Juv.  II,  20,  pro- 
bably, the  poor  fare  of  players. 

MiscBLLUs,a,um.  (misceo)  I.  Mixed, 
consisting  of  various  kinds  and  not  qf  one 
andthesamc.  II.  VeTha.fi,  Poor, mean, 
not  select. 

MiscEo,  miscui,  mistum  or  mixtum,  ere. 
(fiifyat,  \.e.  jAiytufu)  I.  To  mix,  min- 
gle :  hence,  ng.,  to  mix,  mingle,  unite: 
hence,  1 .  Se  miscere.  To  join  one's  self 
to,  intermix  with,  have  intercourse  with. 
2.  Misceri,  To  collect  together  ;  circa  ali- 
quem,  Virg.  3.  Certamina  miscere,  Liv.  ; 
or,  proelia  miscere,  to  fight,  engage.  4. 
Misceri  aliquo,  or,  aliqua  re.  To  be 
changed  or  metamorphosed  into  any  other 
person  or  thing,  to  take  the  shape  or  form 
of  it;  Mixtus  Enipeo  Taenarius  deus, 
Propert.  The  ancients  used  to  mix  their 
wine  with  water;  hence,  II.  To  pour 
in  for  drinking,  to  make  fit  for  drinking, 
to  mix.  III.  To  throw  into  confusion, 
jumble  together,  embroil,  disturb.  N.  B. 
It  may  frequently  be  rendered,  To  fill ; 
pulvere  campus  miscetur,  Virg.,  for,  pul- 
vis  miscetur  in  campo:  domum  gemitu, 
id.  :  omnia  flamma  ferroque,  Liv.  -  IVi 
To  raise,  occasion,  excite,  bring  forth,  at- 
tempt, catise. 

JlisELLUs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  miser) 
Miserable,  u7\J'ortunate,  wretched. 

MisER,  a,  um.  I.  Wretched,  miser- 
able, unfortunate,  distressed,  unhappy ; 
lamentable,  deplorable ;  Gr.  Sia-rrvof, 
xaxoixi/jtAn.  II.  That  renders  wifor- 
tunale  or  miserable  :  hence,  violent,  too 
great,  vehement.  III.  Indisposed, poorly, 
ill,  sick,  unwell.  IV.  Wretched,  in  a 
moral  sense,  bad ;  worthless,  reprobate, 
vile  ;  or,  pitiable,  hv(rr>i¥K  :  bad.  N.  B-. 
Miserum  !  in  a  parenthesis,  i.  e.  JVhal  a 
misfortune  !  how  sad  !  how  lamentable ! 
MIsgRAUlLiSiC.  (miseror)        I. Pitiable, 


MIS 

J,..'  r.^  •  II.    LamftilitbU,    pilfous, 

1 1.        N.  B.    MUcrabile,   for 
Virg. 
LlrsK.   adv.     I.anicntably,  pi- 
iii^urnfuUj/,  \tidty. 
i'Hy(Tio,   uuii.    f.    (miseror)         I.  A 
■  (\f  pily  or  Citminitfritlion,  d  coin- 
■I'.ine-         II.  .in  fxpmttng  pity  by 
'.  a  liimmtin;^,  betrailinj;.     Alio,  AV- 
r  trAicA  excHfs  pity- 
^I:-IK^.     :i.l».         1.    H  rclcMfdIy,  miscr- 
,/.•,.;    I    iUihly^piti-omly.         II.  l^'rl7cA- 
,  :./.      ;.     '  i.'/y.   AaJ/y.         111.  ArtU-ntly, 

(lltlfr:/     ■      '.  ■  ■:    fl'.'v. 

Mni  .  u  .Hid  ertum. 'i.  (miter) 

To  All!  i  •    :i.to  pity.evmmiitrate : 

lmiMT»u!i.iliur,  •/  distrttsfs.  S[c. 

MI^Bkbor,  eritus  and  erliii  tum.  % 
(miser)  Tj  kare  pity  or  compassion  on, 
toptty,commi'erat(.  N.  B.  Miserener, 
lor  misereri.  Lucr. 

MIsGkbsco,  (re.  3.  (miiereo)  To  have 
compiusi:<n  on,  to  pity. 

MMBret.     Sec  MISERBO. 

MIuKria,  e.   f.   (miser)  I.   Misery, 

tpretckedness,  unhappy  circumstances, 
trouble,  mi^orlune.  II.  Trouble,  diffi- 
cultii  :  alto,  anxiety. 

KtlsERlcoRDU,  K.  f.  (miscricors)  I. 
Compassion, pity,  mercy ^  II.  A  mourn- 
ful or  sad  mien,  an  air  of  pity.  III. 
Mourt\fuJ  or  piteous  circumstances  or  con- 
dition, misery,  trouble,  wretcJiedness,  mis- 
fortune. 

MIsSrIcors,  dis.  (mi&ereo  and  cor) 
Pitiful,  compassionate,  of  persons  and 
thini;s  :  miscricordior,  Plaut.« 

MlsenlTER.  adv.     PitifuUy  ;  Catull. 

MIsEkItcs.     I'art.  of  MiSEREOR. 

Ml»eROR,  atiis  sum,  ari.  (miser)  1. 
To  lament,  heirail,  deplore,  commiserate. 
II.  To  mourn  over,  to  be  troubled  con- 
cerning any  thing.  \\\.  To  feel  or  show 
pity  or  compassion  towards  a  person  or 
thing,    t»    pity,    commiserate.  N.  B. 

Part.  Miserandus,  a,  urn,  Lamentable, 
pitiable. 

MlsKKTCS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Misereor. 

MIsfiRCLi'g,  a,  um.  i.  q.  inisellus  ; 
CacuU. 

Misslcii's,  or  MissiTir8,  a,  um.  (mitto) 
Discharged  from  military  service. 

Mis«1cClo,  are.  (mitto)     To  send  often. 

MuslLis,  e.  (mitto)  That  is  thrmrn  or 
hurled,  or,  that  it  usually  Ihroirn  or 
hurled:  hence,  I.  Telum,  \'irg.;  or, 
ferrum,  id.  ;  or  limpl}*,  missile,  sc.  telum, 
Lir.,  a  missile  weapon.  2.  Hes  i.nitsiles. 
Suet. ;  or,  missilia.  id.,  things  thrown  by 
the  emperors  among  the  people. 


MIS 

MiMlo,  dnis.  f.  (mitto)  I.  A  causing 
of  a  person  or  thiiij^  to  go  or  dejiart ;  a 
releasing  or  aiachari;ing  ;  csiK-cially,  a 
discharging  from  service  ur  nffice.  II. 
An  intermission  qf  any  thing  :  hence,  a 
III.  A 


ceasing,  end. 


sending,  despatch- 


MisdIto,  &v\,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  mitto) 
To  tend  fre<fueTUly . 

MissoR,  oris.m.  (mitto)  One  tcho  tends; 
one  who  casts  or  thoott. 

MisNL'8,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Mitto. 

Missus,  us.  m.  (mitto)  i.  q.  raissio. 
I.  A  tending,  despatching  ;  a  despatch. 
W.  A  throwing,  castitig,  hurling.  III. 
A  shooting.  IV.  A  course,  turn,  heat 
in  the  public  games,  the  time  from  the 
commeruement  to  the  end  of  a  contest,  a 
match. 

MisTisi.  adv.     MixedJy ;  Lucr. 

MiSTio,  ouis.  f.  (misceo)     A  mixing. 

MistCra.s.  f.  (misceo)        I.  A  mixing. 
II.  A  mixture. 

MisTtJs,  or  MixTi'8,  a,  um.  I.  Part, 
of  misceo ;  see  Miscbo.  II.  Adj.  Mixed, 
mingled- 

MKtb.  adv.  Mildly, gently :  mitius,  Ov. : 
mitissiine,  Caes. 

MItella,  ic.  f.  (dimin.  of  mitra)  I.  A 
bandage.  II.  A  band  round  the  head  in 
the  shape  of  a  coif  or  cap. 

MItell!  ta,  s.  {.  A  very  expensive  kind 
of  enter ta  in  ment. 

MJTEsco,  6re.  (mitis)  I.  To  become 
mild  or  mellow,  to  lose  its  roughness  or 
harsh  flavour  :  also,  to  become  mild  or 
tqft.  II.  To  grow  gentle  or  temperate : 
to  become  tame. 

MTtIfIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (mitificus) 
I.  To  render  mild  or  soft.         II.   To  ren- 
der mild,  gentle,  or  easy  ;  hence,  to  tame, 
render  tame. 

SDTlrlccs,  a,  um.  (mitis  and  facio} 
Easy,  gentle  ;  Sil. 

ftCrloATio,  onis.  f.  (mitigo)  A  miti- 
gating, alleviating. 

MItIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (for  mitem  ago, 
i.  e.  facio)  I.  To  make  mild  or  milder, 
to  take  away  the  roughness,  harshness,  or 
sharpness  qf  a  thing  :  alio,  to  check,  tame, 
restrain.  II.  Fig.  To  iaine,  calm,  pa- 
cify, assuage. 

SIItis,  e.  I.  Miid,  mellow,  not  harsh, 
sharp, or  rough.  II.  Mild,  kindly. fruit- 
ful. III.  Calm,  gentle:  also,  gentle, 
harmless,   innoxious.  IV.    Mild,  suft, 

gentle,  not  harsh  or  violent  :  also  of  ani- 
mals, tame,  gentle. 

MiTiDi,  MlTissisiE.     See  Mite. 
i      >Utra,  ee.  f.  (.(*.t(«)     A  covering  qf  the 


MIT 

head,  worn  especially  by  wuiiien  :  and  to, 
a  kind  of  cap. 

Mitto,  iniii,  mitsum.  3.  (from  meo; 
prop.,  to  causa  to  go)  l.To  let  a  perum 
or  thing  gu,  to  cause  to  go,  to  give  free  cuurte 
to  any  thing  :  mitte  mo,  let  tii«  ^-o,  du  iicjt 
hinder  me  from  Koiiii.-,   I'l.tut.  II.   To 

leave  al-ne.  III.  'Jo  omit,  i>ass  urer  : 
also,  to  slight,  neglect,  take  no  trouble  con- 
cerning a  thing  :  mittere  means  also,  <j 
cease  from,  give  up,  end.  IV.  To  dis- 
miss, discharge,  dissulve,  disband.  V. 
To  set  at  liberty,  discharge,  release. 
v'  I.  To  let  or  cause  to  go  out  from  itself  or 
another:  heuoe,  to  give,  show.  Vll. 
To  send  to  apiace,  send  away,  despatch  : 
hence,  I.  Uf  countrit- s  that  produce  cer- 
tain things  in  abuniLince ;  India  uiittit 
ebur,  VIrg.  2.  To  send  to,  give,  inspire. 
3.  To  send  word  to,  to  triform.  ^.  To  oc- 
casion, make,  cause.  VIII.  To  hurl, 
throw,  cast:  .ilso,  to  throw,  cast  precipi- 
tate. IX.  Fig.  i.  e.  To  put,  set,  lay  or 
place  in  or  on.  X.  Fig.  l.  e.  To  let  fait. 
N.  B.  Misti,  for  mltlsti,  Catull.: 
mittin',  fur  mitUsne,  I'laut. 

MixTio,  Sec.    See  Misrio,  kc. 

MxEMOsf  Nos,  or  -cii,l.  n.  (.fur.,u4*vti) 
A  memorial. 

MObIlis,  e.  (for  1  m  moreo) 

I.  Moveable,  <  d.        II. 

Moveable,  plinhh.  ■/  excited. 

111.    /:.  IV. 

Inconstant,  .fickle. 

MObilIta.-,  \.  More- 

ableness.  li.  ^  i^-.n  '<  ^.i,   ...^^lUtattcy, 

changeableneu. 

MObIlItir.  adv.  Moreably,  tcith  mo- 
tion, quickly. 

MObIlIto,  are.  (mobilit)  To  render 
moveable. 

M^^bEKABlLis,  e.  (moderor)  That  can 
moderate  or  govern  itteff,  moderate,  tem- 
perate. 

MSoBrXmen,  Init.  n.  (modororl  Thji 
by  which  any  thing  is  gi^t-  ■  t- 

aged :  hence,  a  govenim 

MSdEranter.  .idv.     U 

MSdEk.ate.  adv.  H  i:'i  i:i^i.cror.ju, 
moderateli/,  temperately. 

MOdBk.atim.  adv.  I. ';.  moderate.  H'lM 
moderati  n,  moder.:'  '      ' -  •tety. 

MODEa.trio,   un.  r)  I. 

Moderation.       11.  j.gement, 

regularity.      lll-C...,    ,.  n.'.j.'.  .n. 

One  that  moderates  any  t 
proper  measure  or  causes  i  •  J, 

a  moderator.         II.   One  :   .  .  ••  ■j:s. 

directs,  or  governs  a  thiiij    .  ■   '■ 


MOD 

MSDERlTRix.icis.  f.  (moderator)  I. 
She  that  iitfiderales  or  tempers  any  thinf;. 
'[I.  A  fc7»alc-raUr,{;ovcrn<rss. 
MOdEratvs,  a,  urn.  arfj.  (modero) 
Moderate,  that  keeps  or  observes  due  mea- 
sure, regular,  properly  arranged  or  con- 
stihited.  ,  , 

M6dEbo,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  q-  moderor. 
To  moderate,  t.ime.  .   ,       .     .        t 

M5dEiior,  atus  sum,  an.  (modus)  1. 
To  yfx  or  set  a  measure  to  a  thiiig.  II. 
To  put  a  measure  to,  to  moderate,  tame  : 
hence,  to  spare.  lU.  To  manage  any 
thing  properly,  to  regulate,  manage,  rule. 
jfCSDESTE.  adv.  I.  If'iih  measure  or 
moderation,  moderately.  II.  Modestly, 
discreetly,  soberly.  ,    ,     ,        ,     ,, 

M5DESTIA,  SB.  f.  (modestus)  1.  Mo- 
deration in  one's  desires.  H.  Moder- 
ation in  one's  behaviour  ;  gen.,  modesty, 
discreetness,  decency.  III.  A  proper 
behaviour  in  all  things,  a  doing  every 
thing  at  the  proper  time  and  place,  ac- 
cording to  the  ideas  of  the  Stoics ;  Cic. 
OflF.  1,  40.  IV.  Shamefacedness,  bash- 
fulness  :  hence,  a  love  of  honour  or  re- 
putation. V.  Moderate  ormean  ability. 
MOdestds,  a,  um.  (modus).  I.  Mo- 
derate in  behaviour,  temperate,  modest. 
II.  Gentle,  that  moderates  his  anger, 
mild.  lU.  Kind  towards  others. 
IV.  Honest, virtuous,  of  an  orderly  life, 
sober,  discreet. 

MoDiALis,  e.  Containing  a  Roman 
Modius. 

M5dIce.  adv.  I.  With  proper  mea- 
sure or  moderation.  II.  In  a  proper 
manner.        HI.  Moderately,  very  little. 

JIoDicus,  a,  um.  (modus)  I.  Mode- 
rate, temperate  ;  having  or  keeping  a 
proper  measure  :  moderate  in  behaviour, 
modest.  II.  Of  a  tolerable  size.  III. 
Middling,    moderate,    temperate.  IV. 

Ordinary,    mean,    small,   little  :    hence, 
Modico,  in  a  short  time. 

MODiFico,  avi,  atum,  are.  (modificus) 
To  measure  duly  or  properly. 

M5DICS,  i.  m.  A  Roman  measure,  used 
chiefly  for  the  measurement  of  corn  :  it  is 
frequentlv  rendered,  bushel,  but  seems  to 
have  been  about  an  English  peck  :  it  con- 
tained sixteen  Sextarii,  or  the  sixth  part 
of  a  Greek  Medimnus.  N.  B.  Gen. 
Medium,  for  modiorum,  Cic. 

MSof).  adv.  I.  Only.  Modo  signifies 
"specially.  Only,  alone,  simply,  merely, 
and  so,  non  modo,  not  only,  not  simply, 
not  merely:  sometimes  followed  by  sed 
verum)  etiam  (quoque),  and  sometimes 
cot ;  in  the  latter  case  it  may  be  variously 
224 


MOD 

rendered,  not  even,  not  to  say,  to  pass 
over,  Sfc:  also,  when  ne  — quidem  pre- 
cedes, non  modo  may  be  rendered,  not  to 
say,  SfC.  N.  B.  From  non  (nuUus,  ii*- 
mo,  &c.)  modo  non,  the  Romans  fre- 
quently omitted  the  latter  non,  when 
followed  bv  sed  vix,  and  especially  by  ne 
quidem  ;  ut  non  modo  ad  expeditiones, 
sed  vix  ad  quietas  stationes  viribus  suffi- 
cerent,  Liv. :  non  modo  facere,  sed  ne 
co^itare  quidem  audebit,  Cic.,  not  only 
not.  11.  Of  time,  1.  Only,  lately,  a 
short  time  since.  2.  Now,  at  the  present 
time,    at   this  moment.      Modo  —  modo, 

yiow now,  at  one  moment  —  at  another  : 

et  modo  — et  modo,  sometimes  —  some- 
times: also,  for  one  modo  another  word 
is  sometimes  used. 

MCdulamen,  mis.  n.  (modulor)  Me- 
Icdy,  harmony,  euphony. 

M6DULAT0R,  oris.  m.  (modulor)  One 
that  measures  by  rule  or  proportion: 
hence,  modulator,  Hor.,  a  musician. 

MSdOlatus,  a,  um.  I-  Part,  of  mo- 
dulor ;  see  Modulor.  II-  Adj.  Indue 
measure,  harmonious,  melodious,  musical. 

M6DUL0R,  atus  sum,  ari.  (modulus) 
I.  To  measure  by  a  certain  standard,  to 
measure  :  to  manage  or  regulate  pro- 
perlt/.  II.  Fig.  To  measure:  hence, 
1 .  to  dance  to  any  thing.  2.  To  sing  or 
vlay  any  thing  {on  an  instrument)  :  also, 
to  compose.  ,     ,      . 

MODULUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  modus)  A 
measure,  that  by  which  any  thing  is  mea- 
sured. 

MSdu.s,  i.  m.  I.  A  measure  or  stand- 
ard by  which  any  thing  is  measured  or 
directed.  II.  the  measure  of  a  thing, 
its  size,  length,  quantity,  circumference  : 
hence,  1 .  Measure,  the  right  proportion 
of  a  thing,  a  measure  that  should  always 
be  observed.  2.  In  music,  Measure  or 
time.  Of  verses.  The  rhythmical  suc- 
cession of  feet  with  the  necessary  caesurae 
according  to  the  different  metres :  hence, 
modi,  the  tune,  the  notes,  the  music. 
III.  A  7neasure,  bound  or  limit.  IV. 
A  measure,  prescription,  rule.  V.  A 
way  or  manner :  hence,  modo,  in  mo- 
dum,  ad  modum,  followed  by  a  genitive  or 
an  adjective,  is  frequently  rendered,  like 
as,  in  the  manner  of ;  servorum  modo, 
Liv.,    after  the  manner    of  slaves,    like 

McECHA,  ae.  f.  (raoechus)   An  adulteress. 

McECHisso,  are.  (./jboixK".  from  (/.oixfii) 
To  commit  adultery  with  any  one. 

MfficHOR,  atus  sum,  an.  (mcechus)  To 
commit  adultery. 


MCEC 

M<ECHUS,  i.  m.  {[/.oixk)  An  adulterer, 
forn  icator . 

IMcENE,  is.  n.  (allied  to  munis)  The 
wall  of  a  totvn :  wo  usually  find  the  plural 
MCENIA.  I.     The  walls    qf  a    town  : 

hence,  any  thing  by  which  a  place  is  in- 
closed, todlU,  exterior  circumj'erence. 
II.  A  town,  city,  or,  the  buildings  of  a 
town  or  city.         III.  A  dwelling,  luibit- 
ation. 

McenEra.  for  munera ;  Lucr. 

McENiA,  ium.        I.  ^  i/»a//;  see  MoENE. 
II.  For  munia.     1.  Service.    2.  Ser- 
vice, burden,  tax. 

McENio,  Ivi,  itum,  ire.  The  old  form 
for  munio ;  Vlaut. 

McEREO,  McEREOR,  MtEROR.     See  ms.- 

REO,  &C. 

MfERUS.  for  murus  ;  Lucr. :  Virg. 

McESTE,  &c.     See  M/este,  &c. 

MoLA,  ae.  f.  (/liiXj))  I.  A  mill.  II. 
Sacrificial  meal,  meal  mixed  with  salt, 
which  was  strewed  on  the  victim. 

M5LAR1S,  e.  (mola)  I.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  mill :  hence,  Molaris,  sc.  lapis,  A 
millstone,  is  used  gen.  for,  a  large  stone. 
II.  That  serves  for  grinding:  Mo- 
lares  (sc  dentes),  The  Jaw-teeth,  the 
grinders. 

M6LAR1US,  a,  um.  (mola)  Of,  belonging 
to,  or  concerned  with  a  mill  or  with  grmd- 

MoLEs,  is.  f.  I.  A  mass,  a  heap  or 
body  of  huge  bulk  or  weight :  moles  fre- 
quently signifies,  a  darn;  especially  one 
made  in  the  sea  in  order  to  preserve  the 
fish  in  tempestuous  weather ;  Hor.  Od.  3, 
1,3-1:  thus  also  of,  large  buildings  :  also, 
a  sepulchral  mound:  again,  moles  belli, 
large  military  engines  used  at  sieges :  it 
may  be  rendered,  preparations  for  war, 
for  sieges,  Sfc.  ;  tota  belli  mole  secuturus. 
Tac,  i.  e.  with  the  whole  army  and  its 
appurtenances.  II.  A  burden,  oppress- 
iveness, trouble,  difficulty:  hence, trouble, 
distress,  calamity.  .  HI.  H eight,  great- 
ness, vastness  :  also,  violence,  vehemence, 
fury  :  also,  might,  power,  strength. 
IV.  A  crowd,  mass,  multitude. 

MQleste.  adv.  fVith  trouble,  in  a  trou- 
blesome or  unpleasant  manner. 

Molestia,  ae.  f.  (molestus)  I.  Trou- 
ble felt  by  a  person,  chagrin,  disappoint- 
ment, uneasiness,  mi^ortune,  inconverii- 
ence  :  molestia  means  also,  that  whicti 
inconveniences  a  person.  II.  Trouble 
occasioned  to  others,  an  (ffence. 

MQlestus,  a,  um.  (moles)         I.  Troii.- 

blesome,    causing    trouble,    inconvenient. 

II.  Forced,  aficted,  laboured.        lU 


MOL 

Tunica,  Marl  ,  the  troublesome  coat  ;  it 
wai  made  uf  inflammable  m.ttorials,  and 
persons  condemned  to  the  flames  were 
obliged  to  put  it  on.  IV.  Injuriout, 
dunecrouf. 

)IOLiMEN,  Inis.  n.  (molior)  .1  great 
ctcrtton  <)/  stmigl/i  in  order  to  accomplish 
any  Ihinp.  an  attempt,  ejort,  endeavour, 
preparation. 

SlnUMENTrM,  i.  n.  i.  q.  moliraen. 

Siolior,  Itus  sum.  4.  (moles)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  exert  one's  seffor  one's  powers, 
to  set  one's  self  in  molion,  to  endeaeuur, 
strive  to  ejffect  any  thing :  hence,  to  go 
avay,  depart,  or,  /i>  endeavour  to  go  away 
or  depart.  11.  Trans.  To  set  in  motion 
trith  troubU  or  effi)rt :  hence,  I.  To 
throw,  east.  hurl.  2.  To  put  away,  re- 
move. 3.  To  endeavour  to  thrust  fffor 
away :  to  endeavour  to  impair.  4.  To 
undertake,  make,  or  do,  especially,  witii 
pains  IT  trouble.  -5.  To  undertake,  set 
about,  intend,  design,  sc,  to  do,  to  procitre 
or  obtain,  any  thing :  hence,  with  an  in- 
fin.,  to  undertake,  attempt.  6.  To  endea- 
vour or  strive  after  a  thing,  to  aim  at.  7. 
To  raise,  occasion,  make.  8.  To  build, 
make,  erect,  construct.  9.  To  put  one 
thins  before  another  for  a  defence. 

>I6iJtio,  Onis.  f.  (molior)  I.  A  put- 
ting a  thing  in  motion.  II.  An  under- 
taking or  attempting  ony  thing  with  pains 
or  trouble.         III.  .i  tearing  out. 

MflUTOR,  oris.  m.  (molior)  One  that 
undertakes  or  attempts  a  thing,  an  author, 
beginner,  founder. 

MOiJTRix,  icis.  f.  (molitor)  She  thai 
undertakes,  attempts,  or  begins. 

MoLiTi  s,  a,  um.  I.  With  a  long  i ; 
part,  of  MoLioB.  II.  With  a  short  i ; 
part,  of  MoLO. 

MoLLEsco.  dre.  (raolleo)  I.  To  be- 
come soft,  lose  its  hardness.  II.  To  be- 
come soft,  to  grow  gentle  or  tame.  III. 
To  become  ejfft'minate  or  unmanly. 

MoLLlcELLfS,  a,  um.  i.  q.  molliculus. 

MoLLlct'Ll's,  a,  um.   (dimin.  of  mollis) 
I.  Soft,  tender.         II.   Voluptuous. 

MoLLJMENTl'M,  i.  n.  (mollio)  A  means 
qf  mitigating. 

Mollio,  iri  and  ii.  Hum,  ire.  (mollis) 
1.  To  render  pliant  or  supple  :  hence, 
I .  Fig.  To  make  jiezihle,  to  check,  tame, 
restrain.  2.  To  lighten,  relieve.  II.  To 
sqften,  supple:  hence,  I.  To  make  more 
gentle.  'J.  To  render  milder  or  more 
mellow,  to  mollify.  3.  To  render  un- 
manly or  effeminate,    i.  To  sqften,  dispirit. 

MollIpes,  i'dis.  (mollis  and  pes)     Hav- 
ing soft  feel,  tqftfooted. 
2^5 


MOL 

Mollis,  e.  (for  morilis,  from  moveo) 

I.  Easily  moveable,  pliant,  fieiible. 

II.  Soft  :  .-ilso,  lender,  or,  pliant, 
supple.  III.  That  cannot  resist,  that 
always  allows  an  impression  to  be  made 
upon  itself,  unresisting,  yielding,  weak : 
hence,      1.    Tender,    weak.      2.    Tender, 

feeling,  susceptible.  3.  Sift,  weak,  e^m- 
inate,  unmanly,  voluptuous.  IV.  Si\p, 
mild,  gentle  :  hence,  1.  SiKithing,  smooth, 
pleasing.  2.  Kasy,  not  difficult.  3.  Af- 
fectionate, full  of  love  ;  also,  touching, 
Hffi^cting.  1.  yiild.  V.  Pleasant,  agree- 
able. VI.  That  has  a  gentle  molion: 
especially,  gentle,  easy,  having  a  gentle 
slope,  nut  steep.  VII.  Convenient,  easy. 
VIII.  Changeable.  IX.  In  the  fine 
arts,  as  statuary,  &c.,  of  outline  and  form. 
Soft.  N.  B.  MoUe,  for  molliter,  Stat. : 
thus  also,  mollia ;  e.  g.  riderc,  Ov. 

IMollIter.  adv.  I.  Pliantly  :  hence, 
1.  Fig.  Passively,  calmly.  2.  Feelingly, 
susceptibly.  3.  Compliantly.  4.  Forbear- 
ingly,  indulgently,  gently.  II.  Softly: 
also,  calmly  :  gently  :  hence,  1 .  Gently, 
easily,  agreeably.  2.  Soflly,  voluptuously. 
3.  Mildly  :  gradually. 

MoLLlTH,  a;,  and  Mollities,  ei.  f. 
(mollis)  I.    Moveableness,   pliability, 

flezibleness.  II.  Fig.  Sensibility,  apt- 
ness to  be  moved:  hence,  weakness,  want 
qf  firmness,  inability  to  withstand  diffi- 
culties. III.  Softness.  IV.  L'nman- 
liness,  womanly  or  voluptuous  conduct, 
eiffeminacy.  V.    Gentleness,  mildness, 

too  great  gentleness. 

AIollItCdo,  Inis.  f.  (mollis)  I.  Move- 
ablenessofathing.fieiibility.  II.  Fig. 
Aptness  to  be  moved,  sensibility,  stiscepti- 
bility.        III.  Softness. 

MoLLUscu.s,  a,  um.  (mollis)  S<ifl;  nux, 
Plin.,  a  kind  of  nut  with  a  very  thin 
shell. 

M6L0,ui,ltum.  3.  (raola)  I.  Intrans. 
To  grind  (in  a  mill).  II.  Trans.  To 
grind:  Molltus,  a,  um.  Ground:  Moli- 
tum.  That  which  has  been  ground. 

MOlSche,  or  M.\LACRB,  es.  f.  MaUowt, 
a  kind  of  mallows. 

M0L6cHlNXBifs,  i.  m.  (moloche)  One 
who  dyes  with  the  colour  of  mallows. 

M5LY,  yos.  n.  (uHXu)  A  kind  of  iicrb 
with  a  black  root  and  white  flower  (Allium 
nigrum.  L.). 

MfiMES,  Inis.  n.  i.  q.  momentum ;  Lucr. 

MOmesti'M,  i.  n.  (for  movimentum, 
from   moveo)  I.    I'rop.    That    which 

moves  a  thing  ;  especially,  a  weight  which 
is  placed  in  one  qf  two  evenly  balanced 
scales,  and  gives  it  the  turn:  hence,  fig., 


MON 

that  which  gives  a  turn  to,  influences,  or 
decides  any  uncertain  thing  ;  irei'eht,  im- 
pulse, iiijCuence :  hence,  1.  H'eight,  im- 
portance. 2.  A  point,  part :  .il-i..  liule- 
ness,  minuteness :  hence,  momentum,  a 
point  of  time,  space  of  time  ;  In  connection 
with  temporis  it  signifies,  a  moment,  mi- 
nute ;  with  horie,  the  short  space  of  aii 
hour.  3.  The  circumstances  of  a  thing. 
Also,   A  cause.  II.    Motion:    hence, 

change,  alteration :  hence,  a  changing 
or  disturbing. 

Mo.NAfLos  and  -us,  1.  m.  luinzuXtt')  A 
single  Jiute  having  only  one  pipe. 

M6nEuCla,  ae.  f.  A  chough,  daw,  jack- 
daw (Corvus  monedula,  L.) 

MOneo,  iii,  Itum,  ere.  (from  fjutu)  I. 
To  remind,  to  bring  to  one's  memory, 
to  bring  to  one's  notice  any  thing  which 
would  otherwise  have  been  forgotten. 
II.  To  make  a  representation  of,  to  warn, 
admonish,  advise,  say  what  ought  to  be 
done  or  left  undone.  III.  To  say  any 
thing  to  a  person  by  way  of  itiform- 
ation  or  instruction,  to  teach,  advise :  it 
may  be  sometimes  rendered,  to  inspire, 
impart:  hence,  1.  To  say,  relate,  nar- 
rate. 2.  To  foretell,  prophesy,  predict, 
IV.  To  instruct  by  punishment,  4u 
punish,  chastise.  V.  To  encourage,  in- 
cite. 

M6.SERIS,  is.  f.  {fjLti^t)  sc.  naTis.  A 
ship  with  one  bank  of  oars. 

>I<5nEta,  ae.  f.  (moneo)  I.  7^*  mint, 
place  where  money  is  coined.  1 1 .  Coin, 
money.  \\l.  The  stamp  or  die  by  which 
money  is  coined. 

MOnBtalis,  e.  (moneta)  Of  or  relating 
to  the  mint :  hence,  facets ;  monetalis,  Cic, 
i.  e.  greedy  of  money. 

MOnEtarics,  a,  lim.  ;  e.g.  Monetarii, 
Masters  or  directors  of  the  mint. 

MOnIle,  is.  n.  .in  ornamental  band  for 
the  neck  ;  a  necklace. 

MoNIMENTUM.      See  MONUMENTI-M. 

MOnItio,  onis.  f.  (moneo)  A  remind- 
ing, admonishing,  advising. 

Monitor,  oris.  m.  (moneo)        I.  One 
that  puts  in  mind  qf  any  thing,  a  monitor, 
a  remembrancer :  hence,  a  prompter. 
II.  An  adviser:   hence,  an  overseer,  su- 
perintendent. 

M6slT0Rll'S,a,  um.  (monitor)  Remind- 
ing, that  serves  for  admonition  or  advice. 

MOnIti'm,  i.  n.  (moneo)  I.  .idviee, 
admonition.  II.    A  prophesying,  pro- 

phecy, prediction. 

m8mti-.s,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Moneo. 

MOnItcs,  us.  m.  (moneo)        t.  Advice: 
a  warning.        II.  Advice  of  th'  Qods  c>« 
L  5 


MON 

tneem.1  qf  omens,  sig^ns,  &c. ;  a  sign,  omen, 
prophecy,  token,  ^c.  ;  the  will  of  the  gods, 
advice  by  ah  oracle,  lightning,  &;c. 

MOnogrammos  (-us), on.  {//.ovoy^K/xino;) 
That  co/isists  only  t(f  lines  or  outlines  : 
lirncc,  dii,  Cic,  consisting  only  of  lines, 
iiC  thin,  bodiless. 

MOnOpOliom,  i.  n.  (/j^voruf.iot^)  Mono- 
■fWlii,  exclusive  privilege  qf  dealing  in  or 
selling  any  thing. 

jMCNorKoPurs,  i.  m.  {iMvir^oifo;')  That 
eats  alone. 

MoNS,  tis.  m.  A  mountain :  hence, 
fig.,  a  large  mass'quantity,  or  great  heap, 

MoNSTKATio,  onis.  f.  (monstro)  /I 
sliowing. 

MoNSTKATOR,  oris.  m.  (monstro)  OTie 
that  shows  any  thing. 

MoNSTRATUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
monstro;  see  Monstro.  II.  Adj.  Be- 
markable.  conspicuous,  distinguished. 

Monstro,  avi.atum,  are.  (as  raonstrum, 
from  moneo)  I.  To  show,  point  out, 
II.  To  show,  point  out,  teach,  say, 
instruct,  advise  secretly.  III.  To  de- 
scribe. IV.  To  bring  to  mind,  re- 
present. V.  To  give  notice,  give  to 
understand,  intimate.  VI.  To  give 
notice  qf,  make  known,  order,  institute, 
appoint,  regulate.  VII.  To  indict,  ac- 
cuse, impeach,  arraign.  VIII.  To  say 
or  advise:  to  incite,  instigate,  urge  on. 
IX.  To  show,  demonstrate,  prove. 

MoNSTRUM,  i.  n.  (moneo)  I.  Jny 
thing  strange  or  singular,  contrary  to  the 
usual  course  of  nature,  by  u-hich  the  gods 
give  notice  of  evil :  hence  it  is  frequently 
rendered,  an  unlucky  omen  :  especial!}', 
II.  A  7nonster,  a  strange,  unnatural, 
hideous  person,  animal,  or  thing.  1.  A 
monstrous  person,  either  in  respect  of 
shape,  or  of  manners.  2.  A  mo7istrous 
animal.  3.  A  monstrous  or  unusual  thing, 
circu7nstance,  or  adventure :  hence,  gen., 
any  thing  strange,  nnnatxiral,  singular, 
SjC.  ;  a  prodigy,  marvel,  wonder. 

MoNSTRi'osE.  adv.  Unnaturally,  siii- 
gularly. 

MoNSTRUosLs,  a,um.  (monstrum)  Mon- 
strous, strange,  extraordinary,  prodigious, 
unnatural. 

MoNTANtJs,  a,  um.  (mons)  I.  Of 
a  mountain,  found  in  or  dwelling  07i  a 
7iwuntain  :  Montani,  Mountaineers. 
11.  Mountain,  comin"from  or  rising  in  a 
mountain.  III.  Mountainous,  full  of 
mountains. 

MontIcOla,  2b.  c.  (mons  and  colo)  Au 
inhabitant  of  the  mountains,  a  mozin- 
taineer. 

226 


MON 

MontIfer,  a,  um.  (mons  and  feroi  That 
carries  a  mountain  or  mountains. 

MontIvagus,  a,  um.  (mons  and  vagus) 
That  tranders  on  tnotmtains. 

MoNTUosus,  or  MontOsus,  a,  um. 
(mons)     Mountainous,  full  of  mountains. 

MunC'MENTUM  (Monim.),  i.  n.  (moneo) 
Any  thing  that  keeps  up  the  rnncmbra7ice 
of  a  pcrso7i  or  thing,  a  77iC7norial,  record, 
mo7iii7ncnt:  especially,  1.  A  building, 
statue,  gallery,  &c.  erected  for  this  pur- 
pose :  particularly,  a  temple.  \l.  A 
funeral  monume7U:  hence,  a  tomb,  vault, 
place  qf  interment.  III.  /i  roriting  which 
preserves  the  rc7ne7nbrance  of  a  person  or 
thing.  IV.  A  thing  by  wliich  a  person 
is  h~n.oi.vn  again,  a  mark,  token. 

MORA,  8e.  f.  I.  A  delay,  a  tarnjing  ; 
moram  rci  inferre,  or  afterre,  or  facere, 
Cic,  to  delay,  put  off,  defer:  moras  rum- 
pere,  Virg. ;  or,  ■lellere,  Ov. ;  or,  corri- 
pere*,  id. ;  or,  pra!c:ipitare,Virg.,  to  hasten, 
make  haste,  not  to  delay.  Hence,  1.  A 
stopping  or  pa7ise  in  speaking.  2.  A  space 
of  ti7?ie.  3.  Abode  or  slay  at  a  place.  4. 
Any  thing  that  retards  or  delays,  a  hinder- 
ance,  impedi7nent,  obstacle.  5.  Difficulty. 
II.  {/j-o^a,,  or  (Mri^a.)  A  certain  part 
or  division  of  the  Lacedcsmonian  army 
consisting  of  three,  five,  or  seve7i  hundred 
men. 

MoRALis,  e.  (mores)  Relating  to  man- 
ners or  morals,  moral. 

MoRATK.  adv.     Slowly. 

MCrator,  oris.  m.  (moror)  One  that 
delays,  a  delayer  ;  a  kind  of  poor  advocate 
that  onlj/  delays  and  protracts  business. 

MSratus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Moror. 

MoRATUS,  a,  um.    (from  mores)        I. 
Havi7ig    certain    morals     or     ma7i,ners, 
ti'hether  good  or  bad.        II.  Adapted  to 
the  morals  or  character  of  persons. 
III.  Constituted,  circumstanced. 

MoRBiDDS,  a,  um.  (morbus)  I.  Ill, 
sick.  Hi  That  renders  ill  or  sick,  un- 
wholesome. 

Morbus,  i.  m.  I.  A  disease  of  the 
body.  11.  A  disease  of  the  mind.  1.  A 
jaili7ig  or  fault,  especially,  weA^raeM^  desire 
after  any  thing,  passion,  §c.  2.  Trouble, 
distress. 

MokdacTter.  adv.  hi  a  biti7ig  man- 
ner. 

Mordax,  acis.  (mordeo)  I.  Biting, 
that  readily  or  easily  bites  with  the  teeth. 

II.  Satirical,    virule7it   in  language. 

III.  Vexatious,    harassing.  TV. 
Stinging.        V.  Sharp,  cutting;  ferrum, 
i.  e.  securis,  Hor.        VI.  Corrosive. 
VII.  Of  a  sharp  flavour,  pungctti. 


MOR 

Mordeo,  mBmordi,  morsum,  ere.  I. 
To  bite  with  the  teeth.  II.  To  chew : 
hence,  to  eat.  III.  As  it  were  to  bite 
i7ito,  to  catch,  snap,  or  clasp;  of  a  buckle 
or  hook:  hence,  1.  To  take  fast  hold:  of . 
2.  Of  a  river,  wlien  it  flows  into  the  shore, 
and  as  it  were  bites  into  it.  3.  Of  heat. 
cold,  &c..  To  attack,  fall  upon,  injure. 
IV.  To  bite  at,  to  express  ill-will  to- 
wards, to  satirize,  censure,  attack  with 
words.  V.  To  bite,  to  vex,  amwy,  hurt. 
VI.  To  bite,  sting,  of  pungent  food, 
&c. 

MoRUEX,  Icis.  m.  (mordeo)    A  tooth. 

MoRDiCDS.  adv.  By  biting,  biti7igly, 
with  the  teeth,  i^e. 

More.  adv.     Foolishly. 

Mores,  um.  m.     SeeJVIos. 

MOrEtum,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  salad  used 
in  the  country,  and  composed  of  garlic.^ 
parsley,  rue,  vi7iegar,  oil,  ^c. 

MoRiBUNDUs,  a,  um.  (morior)  I. 
Dying.        II.  Mortal. 

MoRiGERO,  are.  i.  q.  morigeror. 

MokigEror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (mos  and 
gero)  To  comply  with,  gratify,  accom- 
inodate  one's  self  to. 

MorigErus,  a,  um.  (mos  and  gero) 
Complying,  obsequious,  obedient. 

MoRio,  onis.  m.  (from  f/M^os)  A  fool, 
simpleton. 

MOrior,  rnortuus  sum.  3.  (mors)  I. 
To  die.  It.  Fig.  To  die,  die  away,  to 
come  to  an  end,  pass  away,  vanish,  lose  Us 
strength,  perish.  In  poetry,  i.  q.  perire. 
To  be  dying  tviih  love,  to  be  desperately  in 
love.  N.  B.  Moriri,  for  mori,  Plaut. : 
Ov.  Part.  1.  Mortuus,  a,  um.  Dead: 
also,  as  if  dead:  also,  Mortuus,  A  dead 
person,  a  corpse :  dead,  as  if  dead,  decayed, 
deprived  of  its  strength. 

MOK!(TtJRio,  ire.  4.  (desider.  of  morior) 
To  desire  to  die. 

MoRMYtt,  yris.  f.  (fio^fiOios)  A  kind  qf 
fish. 

MCro,  are.  i.q.  moror. 

MorolSgus,  a,  um.  (ftM^oXoyo;)  Thai 
talks  foolishly,  afoot  in  speech. 

MOror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (mora)  I.  Iii- 
trans.  To  tarry,  stay,  delay,  loiter,  linger : 
hence,  1.  To  ta7'ry  or  be  at  a  place.  2. 
Cum  aliquo.  Sen.,  to  converse,  live. 
II.  Trans.  1.  To  retard,  hinder,  detain, 
delay:  hence,  fig.,  to  let  one  qf}'fro7n  a 
charge.  2.  To  trouble  one's  self  or  ask 
about  any  thi7ig,  to  atte7id  to  or  regard 
any  thing:  hence,  nihil  moror,  '■  /  do 
not  care  for,  do  not  trouble  myself  about, 
value  it  not,  it  is  nothing  to  me.  2.  /  ,,.,7,1 
not,  cannot,    s.  j  have  no  objection,  ron 


Mon 

Hjl  agaiiisl  it.        III.  To  arrest  the  allcn- 
tion  lif,  to  charm,  delight. 

MOrok,  ari.  (from  ftaitit)     To  be  a  fool. 

MORfiSE.  adv.         1.  Morosely,  peevishly. 

II.  Scrupulously,  cari^'uUy. 
iMSrOsItas,  ntis.  t  (morosus)        I.  Mo- 

^  xily,  peevishiiess,  fastidiousness.        II. 
i'h)  jirfiit  nicety. 

MOrOsus,  a,  um.   (mos,  stubbornness, 

li-will,  &c.)  I.  Self-wilU-d,  difficult 
'  please,  captious,  morose, peevish.        II. 

:stidiims,  over-nice,  particular.  III. 
:ubborn, obstinate. grievous.  IV.  Tt'j- 
::ous,  disagreeable,  unpleasant. 

Mows,  tis.  f  (the  contracted  /xifo:) 
I.  Death;  mortem  sibi  consciscere,  Cic, 
t)  commit  suicide:  obire,  id.,  to  die.  A 
■  I  ling  away,  decay.  II.  Death  ;  fig.,  of 
.'1  old  man  who  is  going  to  the  grave; 
i  ;  lut.  li\.  A  corpse,  dead  body.  IV. 
Blood.  V.  Death,  that  which  brings  or 
occasions  death :  inde  cadunt  mortes,  Lu- 
can.,  i.e.  mortiferse  sagittae. 

MoRSR'Nci'LA,  £6.  f.  (dimin.  of  morsus) 
I.  .4  biting.        II.  A  biting  with  the 
lips,  a  kissing. 

MoRSL'M,  1.  n.  (mordeo)  A  bit,  small 
piece. 

MoRSUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Mordeo. 

Morsus,  us.  m.  (mordeo)  I.  A  biting, 
a  bile.  II.  The  act  of  eating.  III. 
Sharpness  or  acridness  of  flavour,  pun- 
gency :  thus  also  of  the  nettle,  a  sUngi?ig. 
IV.  A  biting,  corroding  or  consuming 
away.  V.  A  biting,  a  malicious  attack. 
V  I.  Of  the  mind,  i.  e.  Grief,  vexation, 
pain,  ^c.  VII.  That  with  which  a  per- 
son biles,  i.  e.  a  tooth,  or,  the  ieelh  :  hence, 
fig.,  a  tooth:  also,  the  thing  or  place  in 
which  a  buckle,  javelin,  knife,  &c.  sticks. 

MoRTALis,  e.  (mors)  I.  Mortal,  sub- 
ject to  death:  hence,  fig.,  mortal,  perish- 
able, thai  comet  to  an  end.  II.  Mortal, 
human,  of  man,  earthly :  Mortalia,  Hu- 
man (\ffhirs,  things  bcUmging  to  mankind : 
mortales,  especially  and  usually  in  connec- 
tion with  raulti,  omues,  cuncti,  mortals, 
men . 

MortJlItas,  atis.  f.  (mortalis)  I. 
Mortality :  perishableness.  II.  Mortals, 
mankind. 

MortIcIncs,  a,  um.  (mors)  I.  That 
has  died  tJirou{;h  disease.  II.  Tluit  is  of 
cattle  which   died  naturally,  or  carrion. 

III.  A  term  of  reproach  among  com- 
mon people.  Carrion.        IV.  Kig.  Dforf. 

MoRTlFER.or  MortIfEkus,  a,um.  (mors 
and  fero)  That  brings  or  occasions  death, 
deadly, fatal. 

MortIfErcs,  a,  um.     See  Mortifer. 
2'.7 


MOR 

Mortu.Xli.'!,  e.  (mortuus)  Relating  to 
a  dead  person  or  corpse :  Mortualia,  sc. 
carmina,  a  fumtral  song  sung  by  women 
called  pra>rica!. 

Mortuus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Moriuk. 

Mi5RCn,'s,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  morus) 
Somewhat  black,  dark-coloured. 

MOuos,  a,  um.  (from  fjuu^ii)  Foolish, 
silly:  also  without  a  substantive,  A  fool, 
silly  person. 

MOkos,  a,  um.  (for  Maurus,  of  Mauri- 
tania or  the  Moors)  Dark-coloured,  black : 
hence,  I.  Morura,  sc.  pomum,  .1  mul- 
berry :  a  blackberry.  II.  Morus,  i.  f.  sc. 
arbor,  A  mulberry  tree. 

Mos,  moris.  m.  I.  The  will  of  a  per- 
son, especially,  self-will,  humour,  caprice. 
II.  Custom  or  usage,  of  persons,  so 
far  as  their  conduct  is  not  regulated  by 
law,  but  left  to  their  own  wills:  hence, 

1.  Manner,  custom,  usage,  practice.  2. 
In  a  moral  sense.  Manners,  morals,  be- 
haviour, demeanour :  especially  in  the 
plural,  mores,  when  it  may  be  rendered, 
morals,  or,  character.  In  a  special  sense, 
it  signifies  also,  '•  Good  manners,  a  good 
mode  of  life :  or,  polite  or  agreeable  be- 
haviour towards  others:  or,  a  regular, 
filed  mode  of  life.  -■  Bad  manners,  a  bad 
mode  of  life.  A.  A  trade,  profession,  call- 
ing. U.I.  Kind, nature,  quality.  IV. 
A  law,  prescriptio7i,  rule,  with  the  poets. 

MOSTELLARIA,    X.    t.      The  houSC-gllOSt ; 

the  name  of  a  comedy  of  Plautus,  from 
mostellum,  dimin.  of  monstrum. 

MOtio,  onis.  f.  (moveo)  A  7noving, 
motion. 

MCTiuNcijLA,  JB.  f.  (dimin.  of  motio) 
A  slight  motion,  trembling  attack  of  a 
fever. 

M5T0,  are.  (freq.  of  moveo)  To  mote, 
especially,  to  move  frequently . 

Motor,  oris.  m.  (moveo)  One  that 
moves  any  tiling,  a  mover;  cunaruni, 
Mart.,  i.  e.  one  that  rocks  a  child. 

MOtus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Moveo. 

Morus,  us.  m.  (moveo)  I.  A  motion, 
moving.  1.  Of  the  body  or  parts  of  the 
body.  Gesticulation.  2.'  Of  the  mind  or 
understanding,  A  thought,  idea,  reflection : 
emotion,  sensation,  affection,  passic^ :  in- 
clination, instinct,  divine  inspiration. 

II.  .4  motion,  a  progress  in  growth. 

III.  A  commotion,  suddeii  rising  of  the 
people.     1 .  In  a  good  sense,  A  movement. 

2.  In  a  bad  sense,  A  tumult,  rebellion, 
mutiny,  disturbance.  IV.  A  change, 
alteration. 

M6VE0,  movi,  motum,  ere.  (from  meo. 
to  go ;  prop,    to  cause  to  go,  make  to  go) 


MOX 

I.  To  move,  stir,  tet  in  motions  also, 
to  shake,  jog :  hence,  moverl,  to  move  it- 
self, to  move:  also  Intrans.,  iiiovere,  to 
move  itself:  hence,  (ig.,  of  the  mind  and 
senses,  to  put  in  motion,  move,  touch, 
ajfect,  make  an  impression  on.  1.  Of  the 
understanding  and  sentiments,  To  m.>"> , 
make  an  impression  on,  ifc. ;  morerl  aliipiu 
re,  to  be  worked  upon  by,  to  feel  or  receive 
an  impress! Jn  from  :  hence,  Motus,  a,  um. 
Moved.  3.  Of  the  mind,  will,  heart,  or  af- 
fections. To  make  an  impression  on,  move, 
qffect,  touch  :  movcor  means  gen.,  it  makes 
an  impression  on  me,  whether  pleasant  or 
unpleasant,  I  receive  an  impression,  am  ex- 
cited, disturbed, Sfc:  hence,  Motus, a, um, 
Moved,  stirred,  incited,  affected,  surprised, 
troubled,  &c.  3.  To  inspire  with  enthu- 
siasm. II.  To  stir,  move,  set  in  motion, 
to  remove  from  its  place:  hence,  1.  Mo- 
ver!, or,  se  raovere,  To  stir  or  move  one's 
self  fro7n  a  place,  to  stir,  go  :  to  dance  : 
hence,  movere,  Intrans.,  to  decamp,  set 
off,  depart.  2.  Movere,  To  remove,  convey 
away.  a.  To  excite,  rouse,  occasion.  4. 
To  begin,  commence,  enter  upon,  under- 
take, go  about  a  thine :  also,  to  make,  do, 
accomplish.  5.  To  begin  a  commotion. 
6.  To  change,  alter,  and  sometimes,'  /■; 
render  uncertain  or  tottering  7.  To  in- 
cUe :  also,  to  irritate,  provoke,  make  onfry 
8.  To  disquiet,  torment,  vex.  N.  B. 
Mostis,  for  raovistis.  Mart. 

Mo.\.  adv.         I.  Soon,  in  a  short  time. 

II.  Soon  afterward,  soon  thereupon  , 
or  simply,  afterward,  thereupon.  1.  01 
time  :  also.  Some  time  aflerirard,  long  qf- 
terward.  2.  Of  place  and  situation,  i.  e. 
In  the  next  place,  next,  then . 

Mu.  I.  Necmu,  necmutuucn.Plaut. ; 
it  is  not  certain  whether  this  is  merely  .i 
play  on  the  words  rau  and  mutuum,  or 
whether  mu  denotes,  a  trifle.  II.  An 
interjection  or  exclamation  of  sorrow  ; 
Plant.  Fragm. 

Muclnrs  (Mnccidus),  a,  um.  (macus; 
I.  Mouldy,  musty,  fiat.  II.  Slimy, 
mucous. 

MOcfisus  (Muccosus),  a,  um.  (mucus) 
Slimy,  mucous. 

MijcRO,  onis.  m.  I.  The  point  of  any 
thinff  :  also,  the  edge  qf  a  sharp  instru- 
ment. H.  Egpeci.iUy,  The  point  if  a 
sword :  also,  a  sword  itself,  but  especially 
in  respect  of  its  point:  hence,  a  point,  or 
sword.  \\\.  A  point,  extremity,  bound, 
end. 

MOcis  (Muccus),  i.  m.  (niungo)  The 
jUUi  (if  tJie  nose,  siwt,  snivel. 

MuGiL,  and  MOoii.Is.  is.  :n.  (jwla)  A 
L  6 


MUG 

kind  of  sca-Jiih,  by  Simte  catl<-d  Uu-  sea- 
miil/ft. 

MuGlNOR,  jri.  Probably,  To  dally  or 
delay,  loiter,  linger. 

MCgio,  ivi  aiid  ii.  ituni,  ire.  (from  the 
sound  mil)  To  low,  bellow;  of  cattle, 
Lit.  :  hence,  Mugientes,  Kitie  :  also  of 
other  things,  to  bellow,  crash,  sound,  bray, 
vtake  a  noise,  thunder,  Jjc- :  tibi  nuigiet 
ille  sophos  (c-fjis  !),  Mart.,  will  cry  out 
bravo  !  well  done  ! 

MCgIti's,  us.  ni.  (mugio)  I.  A  belJow- 
itig,  loiriiig.  II.  Fig.  A  bellowing,  great 
txAse. 

Alt  LA,  ic.  f.  (mulus)  A  s/ic  mule  :  also 
gen.,  a  nitile. 

MuLCEo,  si,  sura,  ere.  (from  //.iXyai, 
etLuXyi))  I.  To  stroke:  hence,  II. 
To  appease,  aliay,  pacify,  Quiet.  III. 
To  mitigate,  alleviate.  IV.  To  delight, 
amuse,  entertain  :  tig.,  to  charm,  delight. 

V.  To  touch.         VI.  To  move. 
VII.  To  render  sweet  or  lovely. 

MfLCO,  avi,  atura,  are.        I.  To  beat, 
cudgel.         II.  To   maltreat,  treat  badly. 
N.  B.    Mulcassitis,  for  mulcaveritis, 
Plaut. 

MrtcTRA,  ae.  f.  (mulgeo)    A  milk-pail. 

Mi'LCTRARiuM,  i.  D.  (mulgeo)  so.  vas. 
A  milk  pail. 

Ml'lctrum,  i.  n.  (mulgeo)  so.  vas.  A 
milk-pail. 

Mulgeo,  si,  ctum.  2.  (from  /xs'Ayai,  or 
»fx.i>.yv)  To  milk.  N.  B.  The  perfect 
ii  also  mulxi. 

MCliEbris,  e.  (mulier)  I.  Womanly, 
of,  proper  or  belonging  to,  or  proceeding 
from  a  wjman.  11.  Womanish,  un- 
manly, effeminate. 

MC'LifiwuTEK.  adv.  In  the  manner  of  a 
woman,  womanishly,  effeminately. 

MC'li£bkusus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  mulierosus  ; 
Plaut. 

MClier,  oris.  f.        I.  A  woman,  lady, 
whether  married  or  not.         II.  A   wife. 
HI.   Woman,  coward,  poltroon  (as  a 
term  of  reproach)  ;  Plaut. 

MC'LifiBARiis,  a,  um.  (mulier)  Belong- 
ing to  or  concerned  with  a  woman. 

MCLiEKCfUA,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  mulier) 
A  woman,  lady,  wife,  in  a  diminutive,  af- 
fectionate, or  contemptuous  sense. 

MCtlfiROsiTAS,  atis.  f.  (muUerosus)  A 
iireat,  or  too  great,  affection  towards 
vnmcn. 

MrLiBRO.si'j,  a,  um.  (mulier)  Fend,  or 
loo  fond,  (if  women. 

MC'Lio.onis.  m.  (mulus)        I.  One  that 
is    concerned   with   mules.      1.    One   that 
keeps  mukt  for  letting  vut  or  for  saLc,  a 
228 


MUL 

mule-kecper,  mule-dealer.      2.    A   mule- 
driver  in  the  service  qfanothe)  person. 
II.  .1  kind  of  gnat ;  Plin.  11,19. 

MuLiCNlcus,  a,  um.  (mulio)  Relating 
or  belonging  to  a  mule-driver. 

Mi'LLEi's,  a,  um.  Perhaps,  Of  «  red  or 
purple  colour. 

JuiLLi's,  i.  m.  .4  mullet,  barbel  (Mullus 
barbatus,  L.). 

MuLSUs,  a,  um.  (from  mulcco,  ijuixyai, 
allied  to  fiAt\i<rtni  and  fj.i'kt)        I.  Mixed 
or  stvcclened  with,  or  seethed  in,  honey. 
II.  Sweet  as  honey. 

DIuLTA,  or  MiiLCTA,  i».  f.  Any  punish- 
ment consisting  in  loss  or  detriment  :  a 
fine,  amercement. 

MuLTANGULi's,  a,  um.  (multus  and  an- 
gulus)    Polygonal,  inultangular. 

MuLTATlcius,  or  Mulct ATlciu.t,  a,  um. 
(multo)     Of  or  proceeding  from  .fines. 

Multatio,  or  Mulctatio,  onis.  f. 
(multo)  A  punishing  in  or  with  respect 
to  any  thing. 

MultEsImus,  a,  um.  (multus)  One  of 
many,  and  so,  small. 

MuLTiuiBus,  a,  um.  (multus  and  bibo) 
That  drinks  much. 

MuLTiCAVus,  a,  um.  (multus  and  cavus) 
Having  many  cavities. 

MultIfacio,  or  Multi  facio,  eci, 
actum,  ere.  To  value,  esteem  highly, 
make  7nuch  of. 

MuLTiFARiAM.  adv.  At  many  sides  or 
places. 

MultIfIdus,  a,  um.  (multus  and  findo) 
I.  Clifl  into  many  parts.         II.  Di- 
vided into  many  parts. 

MultifOris,  e.  (multus  and  foris)  Hav- 
ing several  doors,  entrances,  openings,  or 
holes. 

Multiformis,  e.   (multus  and   forma) 
I.  Having  many  forms  or  shapes. 
II.    Manifold,  various,  different,  of  differ- 
ent kinds. 

MultIfSrus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  multiforis. 

MuLTioENEBis,  e.  (multus  and  genus) 
Various,  qf  several  kinds. 

MultIgEnus,  a,um.  (multus  and  genus) 
Manifold,  multigenous. 

MultIjiSgus,  a,  um.  and  Multijijgi.s, 
e.  (multus  and  jugum)  I.  Yoked  many 
together.  1 1.  Matty  together  of  the  same 
kind,  many,  viuch,  manifold. 

MOltIloquium,  i.  n.  (multus  and  lo- 
quor)    A  speaking  much. 

MuLTiLftQUU.s,  a,  um.  (multus  and  lo- 
quor)     That  speaks  much,  tulkalivc. 

MuLTiMoDis.  for  multis  modis.  Jn 
many  ways  or  vianncrs,  variously :  it 
may  sometimes  be  rendored,  very. 


MUL 

MuLTlM9niis,  a,  um.  (multus  and  niO> 
dus)     Manifold,  various. 

Multiplex,  Icis.  (multus  and  plica) 

I.  That  has  many  folds .  II.  rig.  Con- 
cealed, hidden,  obscure.  HI.  Having 
many  turnings  or  concealed  places.  I  v. 
Manifold,  having  7nany  parts.  V,  Co- 
pious, abutulant,  mtich,  many :  hence, 
that  shows  itself  in  several  ivays  or  in 
various  respects  :  also,  in  a  bad  sense, 
that  is  sometimes  of  one  opinion,  some- 
times of  another ;  fickle,  inconstant, 
cha7tgeable.  VI.  Mantfuld,  various, 
different.  VII.  Extensive,  large,  great ; 
also,  that  affords  much  occasion  or  mate- 
rials for  any  thing. 

MuLripLicADiLis,  e.  (multiplico)  Ma- 
nifold. 

MultIplIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (multiplex) 
I.  To  multiply,  increase,  enlarge. 

II.  \\\ax\i\\meiic.  To  multiply. 
MuLTipbTENS,  tis.  (multum  and  potensj 

Of  great  power,  very  mighty. 

MultisOncs,  a,  um.  (multus  and  sonus) 
That  sounds  loudly. 

MuLTiTius,  or  Multicius,  a,  um.  is 
used  of  certain  soft  robes,  finely  wrought ; 
multitia,  sc.  vestimenta,  juv. 

MultItOdo,  Inis.  f.  (multus)  I.  A 
multitude,  great  number.  II.  A  multi- 
tude, great  number  qf  persons.  111. 
The  crowd,  commonalty,  people. 

MultivSlus,  a,  um.  (multus  and  volo) 
That  wishes  or  desires  much. 

Multo,  or  Mulcto,  avi,  atum,  are. 
(multa)  I.  To  punish  in  or  by  any 
thing,  especially  when  the  punishment 
consists  in  a  loss.  II.  To  punish  in  any 
thing,  deprive  (if  any  thing  by  way  qf 
punishment.  III.  Miserias,  I'laut.,  to 
endure. 

Multo.  adv.  is  the  ablative  of  mul- 
tum.   See  Multus. 

Multum.  adv.     See  Multus. 

Multus,  a,  um.  (prop.  part,  of  molere, 
i.  e.  to  increase)  Compar.  plus  (neut.), 
and  plur.  plures,  a.  ;  superl.  plurimus,  a, 
um.  I.  Multus,    a,    um.      1.    Many, 

7nany  in  number,  nu7nerous,  several: 
multi,  m,any  (persons):  Multa,  Matiy 
things,  much  :  also,  Muiti,  The  many,  the 
tnultitude,  the  crowd.  N.  B.  (1.)  Multi. 
(o/a-oAXoi)  The  many,  the  crowd,  ordi- 
nary or  common  people,  not  superior  to 
any  others,  the  populace.  (2.)  Multutn, 
Much,  a  great  part :  hence,  nmlto,  by 
much,  7nuch,  far  :  hence,  Multum,  adv. 
Abundantly,  very,  very  much,  qflen,  fre- 
quently, far,  especially  :  also,  sometimes, 
very,  very  7nuch.     (3.)   Multus,  a,  um, 


M  l,  I. 

for  multum  (neut.),  or,  multa  (nuigna') 

Iiiri,  rei  ;  <*.  R-  multui  saiiKols.  iiuic-h 
i|(khI.  'i.  Ureal,  larfit :  thus  alsn,  great, 
muck.  3.  AbuHdiint  in  iinii  thing  ;  aiul 
frequently,  over  abuiuiant.  too  tnin-h,  too 
freat.  '•  Copious  tn  j/kmAih^',  J{fiue, 
prolis.  '•  That  dors  any  thing  frrqui-ntly. 
'■  Frrqumt.  >n  respect  ij  prcsettce,  fre- 
qucntlu  present,  busy.  -J.  'J'hat  is  too 
mfddtmg.  that  carries  things  too  far  : 
hvDce,  disagreeable,  unpleasant,  disgust- 
ing. II.  I'oinp.  IMiis,  plur.  iihires,  u. 
1.  Plus,  .Uore,  is  ust^l  as  a  substantive 
and  as  an  adverb  ;  and  frequently  ( witlmut 
quam),  more,  than,  above,  beyond,  up- 
trards  <>/.  I'luris,  with  verbs  of  esteeming, 
buyinif,  selling,  worth,  *c., means.  Higher, 
dearer,  S;c.  I'lus  plusque.  More  and 
tnore:  plus,  with  minus  (too  little), means 
also,  ti)o  much.  2.  Plures,  a.  '•  More, 
several :  plura  means  alio,  farther,  longer  ; 
inorari,  Lucr.  '■  Several,  tnore  than  one, 
various  or  many  :  plures  enixa  partus.  ^• 
The  dead  ;  ad  plures  penetrare,  to  die  ; 
Plaut.  III.  Superl.  Pluriraus,  a,  um, 
I'ery  much,  most :  we  also  find,  Plurimum, 
The  most,  very  much  :  plurimi,  with  verbs 
of  esteeming, rtfTvAf/;A,at<it'  most :  hence, 
great,  strong,  thici,  copious,  abundantly 
supplied,  4r<"-  .■  Plurimum  is  also  used  ad- 
verbialiter  ;  1.  Very  much,  most,  prin- 
cipally. 2.  For  the  most  part,  commonly, 
generally,  principally.  3.  At  the  highest. 
N.  B.  Plurimum  quaiitmu,  I'cry 
much. 

Mrtcs,  i.  m.    A  mule. 

Ml'NdXnus,  a,  um.  (mundus)  Of  ttr  be- 
longing to  the  world,  an  inhabitant  (ff  the 
world. 

Mi'NOE.  adv.  CLanly,  neatly,  purely, 
beautifully,  elegantly. 

MoNUlrEii.  .tdv.  1.  q.  munde.     Cleanly. 

Mi'sulriA.ae.  or  MONDlTlEs,ei.  f.  (mun- 
dus,  a,  um)  1.  Cleanness,  absence  qf 
dirt,  pureness.  II.  Cleanliness,  neat- 

ness, in  furniture,  dress,  dec.  :  munditiae 
(plur.),  neatness,  elegance,  of  buildings 
and  furniture.  III.  Xeatness  in  speak' 
in«,  terseru'ss. 

MuNDf  LIS,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  mundus, 
a,  um)    Somewhat  clean  or  neat. 

Mlndus,   a,   um.  I.  Clean,  cleanly, 

not  dirty,  pure,  neat.  II.  Genteel,  eU- 
ganl,    neat.   fine.  III.     Hot     coarse, 

pretty,  neat. 

Mi'Nnuit,  i.  ra.  (from  mundus,  a,  um) 

I.  Ornament.         II.  The  heavais.be- 

cause  they  are  decked  with  stars.         III. 

The  world.        IV.   7 he  world,  its  tn- 

\ebitants,  mankind. 

229 


MUN 

MOnRrXlis,  e.  (munus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  presents. 

MOnRrakius,  a,  um.  (uiunus)  Of  or 
belonging  to  presents  or  public  exhibitions : 
Muner:u-ins,  One  that  gives  a  public  show 
or  exhibition. 

MCNEHlaenCLUS,  i.  m.  (munus  and 
gcro)     A  brini-er  q/ presents. 

MCnEiio,  avi,  atuni,  are.  (munus)  I. 
To  present,  give.  II.  To  make  a  present 
to  any  one. 

MCnRkor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (munus)  I. 
To  give,  present.  II.  To  make  a  present 
to,  present  with. 

.MOsiA,  um.  n.  (munis)  Duties,  func- 
tions of  an  nffice. 

MOslcEP.s,  ipis.  (munia  .ind  capio) 

1.  The  inhabitant  qf  a  municipium  or  free 
town;  a  burgess,  citizen.  II.  .i  fellow 
citixen  (J'  such  a  town,  a  fellow  coun- 
tryman :  also  fem.,  a  fellow  count ry- 
wotnan. 

MCnIcIpalis,  e.  (municipium)  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  municipium,  municipal. 

MuNlclPU'M,  i.  n  (municeps)  J  tou-n 
out  qf  Rome,  particularly  in  Italy,  having 
its  own  laws  ami  magistracy,  and  also  the 
right  of  Roman  citizenship,  all  the  privi- 
leges of  a  Roman  citiicn  ;  a  free  Roman 
town. 

MCnIkIce.  adv.  Buunlifully,  muniji- 
cently,  liberally,  charitably. 

MPNiFicENTiA,  ae.  f.  (munificus)  lloun- 
tifuhwss,  munificence,  liberality. 

MDnIfIco,  are.  (muniticus)  To  present 
with. 

MONlFlcci,  a,  um.  (munus  and  facio) 
Bountiful,  liberal,  munificent. 

MDnImen,  luis.  n.  (munio)  i.  q.  muni- 
mentum.  A  fortification,  bulwark,  de- 
fence. 

MCNlME.STt'M,  i.  n.  (munio)  I.  Any 
thing  by  which  one  protects,  fortifies,  de- 
fends, IfC.  himte(f,  a  place,  or  thing;  a 
fortification,  bulwark,  defence,  rampart, 
protection,  ^c.         II.  Fig.  Protection. 

MOnio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum.  4.  (allied  to 
moene,  mcienia,  and  the  Ur.  jtuum)  I. 
Intraus.  To  builtt  a  wall,  to  work  at  builti- 
ing  a  wall :    to  erect  fortifications.  II. 

Trans.  1.  To  build,  to  build  any  thing 
strong.  2.  To  fortify,  defend,  strengthen, 
secure :  to  set  in  a  strong,  firm,  or  ten- 
able condition,  to  put  in  a  posture  of  de- 
fence :  also  gen.,  to  guard,  cover,  protect : 
hence,  1 .  Fig.  To  protect,  to  put  in  a 
posture  of  defence  or  in  a  state  of  sufety. 

2.  To  render  passable. 

MCnis,  e.  (muaus)  Complaisant,  ready 
to  oblige. 


MUN 

MOnItio,  5nis.  f.  (munio)  I.  A  for- 
lifying  or  strengthening  a  pers9n  or  thing 
against  an  enemy  or  an  injury,  an  erect- 
ing a  strong  d-fensive  place,  ifc.  (I.  A 
making  passable.  III.  That  by  which 
a  person  fortifies  or  protects  himself  or 
any  thing  against  enemies  or  an  injury  ; 
a  fortification,  defence,  protection. 

MOnIto,  are.  (freu.  of  munio);  e.g. 
viam,  to  make  a  way  for  one's  self,  Cic. 

MOnItok,  oris.  m.  (munio)  Oru  that 
fortifies,  a  fortifier. 

MfNtTis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  munio  ; 
see  MuNro.  II.  Adj.  Fort{fi<d,  defended, 
safe,  made  passable,  Ifc. 

MOnl's,  Oris.  n.  I.  An  office,  place 
P"st,  service  :  hence,  fig.,  office,  duty. 
II.  A  service,  favour:  hence,  the  last 
services  done  to  a  corpse.  III.  .1  pre- 
sent, g{ft :  hence,  I .  Munera  Liberi, 
Hor.,  wine:  terrse  munere  vesci,  i.  e.  fru- 
gibus.  2.  A  puliUc  exhibition,  especially 
of  gladiators.  3.  A  public  work  or  build- 
ing erected  fur  the  people  bi£  an  individual 
at  his  own  expense  :  hence,  of,  Uie  world. 
IV.  A  building. 

MOni'scOllm,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  munui^ 
I.  A  trifling  presetU.         II.   A  small 
favour, 

MCr£Na,  ae.  f.  (u(/;ou>a)  A  lamprey 
(Muraina  Helena,  L.?)'. 

MOhalis.  e.  (murus)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  wall :  corona,  I.  .\  crown  given  to 
one  who  lirst  ascended  the  walls ;  Liv. 
II.  The  crown  on  the  head  of  Cybele, 
adorned  with  walls  and  towers  ;  Lucr. 

MCREX,lcis.  m.  \.  The  purple  fish,  a 
kind  of  shell-fish,  with  a  prickly  shell. 
II.  The  blood  or  juice  qf  this  fish,  which 
was  used  as  a  rolour,  purple,  purple  dye. 
III.  .iny  thing  pointed  like  the  mure\. 
I .  A  pointed  rock  or  stone.  2.  Probably, 
A  bridle  or  bit  formed  in  the  same  way  ; 
Sut.  Achill.  I,  221. 

MC'KIA,  X.  f,  i.a.Xftutt:')  Salt  liquor, 
brine,  pickle :  especially,  the  pickle  or 
brine  in  which  tunnies  and  other  fish  were 
sailed,  and  so  eaten  with  sauces. 

Mi'RiATlct's,  a,  um.  (muria)  Pickled 
or  li/ing  in  brine. 

MC'iilc'ioi's,  a,  um.  (mus  and  ciedo)  .1 
mouse-killer. 

MC'RiNi's,  a,  um.  (mus)  Of  a  mouse  ur 
mice. 

MuRMi'R,  iiris.  n.  A  murmuring,  mur- 
mur, humming.  I.  0(  persons.  II. 
Of  any  similar  sound,  A  murmuring, 
humming,  rustling,  buzzing,  SjC,  noise. 
sound,  tec. 

MukmCkatio,  onis.  f.  (inurmuro)        L 


MUR 

A   7iiurnntring,  gentle  noise.         II.    A 
muttering. 

MurmCrillo,  are.  (dimin.  of  raurmuro) 
To  give  a  low  murmur. 

MormOro,   avi,  atuni,  are.   (murmur) 
I.  To  murmur,  hum.     1.  Of  persons. 
2.  Of  other  things.  To  murmur,  sound, 
rustle.        II.  To  viuttcr,  grumble. 

MuRRHA,  or  MuHRA,  6.  f.  I.  A  stone 
or  kind  of  earth  dug  in  tite  East.  II. 
>Ii/rrh. 

>IUKRHF.cs,  a.  uni.  i.  q.  murrhinus  ; 
Made  of  myrrha  ;_   Propert, 

Mi'iiKUOBATiiRAHRS  (Murrob.  or  Mu- 
rob.),  i.  m.  (//aj«v  or  /M-fcc  and  ficcB^of) 
One  that  gives  an  agreeable  smell  to  wo- 
men's shoes  by  means  of  balsam. 

>ICbi"s,  i.  m.  I.  J  wall :  muri,  po- 
etice  lor  urbs,  Ov.  II.  A  wall,  fig.,  any 
thing  having  a  resemblance  to  a  wall.:  1. 
A  bank  or  mound  of  earth,  a  dam.  2. 
The  rim  of  a  pot.  3.  A  wooden  tower 
carried  by  elephants.  III.  A  wall,  de- 
fence, protection. 

MPs,  muris.  c.  (/!*u;)    A  mouse. 

MCsA,  ae.  f.  (^wo-a)        I.  A  muse,  god- 
dess of  learning.        II.  A  song  or  poem. 
III.  LcarniTig,  study. 

McscA,  se.  f.  {from  /Ml'irxa.,  dimin.  of 
uuia)  A  fly  :  hence,  of  inquisitive  per- 
sons, who  pry  into  every  thing  ;  Plant. : 
also  of  persons  that  molest  and  trouble 
like  aies ;  Catull. 

MoscARiUM,  i.  n.     See  Mcscabji's. 

MuscARirs,  a,  um.  (musca)  Of,  be- 
longing to,  or  concerned  with  flies  :  hence, 
Jluscariura,  \.  A  fly-flap.  2.  The  top  or 
tuft  of  some  plants,  in  which  the  seed  lies. 

MusciPULA,  EB.  f.  and  MuscIpuluh,  i. 
n.  (mus  and  capio)    A  mouse-trap. 

Mcscosus,  a,  urn.  (muscus)  Full  of 
moss,  nwssy. 

MdscOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  mus)  I. 
A  little  mouse  :  hence,  II.  A  muscle  of 
the  body.  III.  A  military  engine,  under 
which  besiegers  stood  and  worked,  a  shed, 
mantelet. 

MlscDS,  i.  m.  (from  ijuirxoi)    Moss. 

MCsEUM,  or  McsiUM,  i.  n.  {pi-oviruoi) 
I.  A  place  dedicated  to  the  Muses  (_to 
learning) :  any  place  where  learning  is 
pursued,  where  scholars  meet  togetlier, 
SfC  a  library,  study,  academy,  ^c.  II. 
A  grotto. 

SlCsEcs,  a,  um.  ((jloucCk)  Relating  to 
the  Muses,  S[C. :  hence,  Museum,  A  temple 
of  the  Muses,  library,  place  wliere  learned 
men  meet  together,  SfC. :  hence,  poetical  or 
musical ;  lepos,  Lucr. :  mele,  id. 

MC'sicA,  ae.  f.  or  McsIce,  es.  f.  sc.  ars. 
230 


MUS 

(/Mt(««^,  SC.  rix'*!)  Music,  usually,  how- 
ever, including  poetry  and  ali  arts  which 
give  a  poetical  expression  to  thought. 

MusicE.  adv.     Splendidly. 

MDsIcus,  a,  um.  (/muo-ixo;)  I.  Of  or 
belonging  to  7n7isic,  musical :  hence,  1 . 
Musicus,  A  musician.  2.  Musica,  orum, 
Music.  U.  Of  or  belonging  to  poetry, 
poetical. 

MuslMO,  or  MusMO,  onis.  m.  (^!JMu(r(Lti>y) 
A  mongrel,  an  animal  produced  by  two 
aiiinmls  of  different  species. 

MusiNOR,  ari.  To  dally,  to  do  a  thing 
for  the  sake  of  trifling  away  time. 

MussiTO,  are.   (freq.   of  musso)  I. 

Intrans.  To  be  silent,  to  make  no  noise. 
11.  Trans.     1.  To  say  any  thing  in  a  low 
tone,  to  mutter,  grumble,  say  or  speak 
softly.      2.    To  be  silent  respecting  any 
thing,  not  to  observe,  to  brook. 

Musso,  are.  (mutio)  i.q.  mussito.  I. 
To  say  any  thing  in  a  low  tone,  to  mur- 
mur, mutter,  say  or  speak  softly,  not  to 
speak  out  wifh  the  voice:  hence,  II. 
To  be  silent  respecting  any  thing,  to  keep 
it  secret,  not  to  have  the  courage  to  speak 
or  to  say  any  thing  out.  III.  To  be 
afraid  to  say  or  to  do  any  thing,  to  be  in 
fear  and  uncertainty.  IV.  To  mur- 
mur,  make  a  low  sou7id,  hum. 

MusTACEUS,a,um.  Of  must  (mustum), 
or,  qf  laurel  (mustace) ;  hence,  Musta- 
ceura  (sc.  libuip),  Juv.,  a  kind  of  wed- 
ding-cake :  hence,  laureolara  In  mustaceo 
qu;crere,  Cic,  proverbially,  to  look  after 
fame  in  trifles. 

MustEla,  se.  f.  (mus)    A  weasel. 

MustElInds,  or  Mustellinus,  a,  um. 
(mustela)    Of  weasels. 

MusTEUS,  a,  um.  (mustum)  Of  or  like 
must  or  new  wine :  hence,  I.  Like 
new  wine,  sweet.  II.  Young,  new, 
fresh. 

MusTULENTUS,  a,  um.  (mustum) 
Abounding  in  must  or  new  wine. 

Mustum,  i.  n.  Must,  new  wine;  see 
Mr.sxns. 

MuSTUS,  a,  um.  Young,  new,  fresh  : 
vinuni  mustum ;  or  simply,  mustum,  sc. 
vinum,  Virg.,  must,  new  wine. 

MDtabilis,  e.  (muto)     Changeable. 

MuTABiUTAS,  atis.  f.  (mutabilis) 
Changeableness. 

MOtatio,    onis.    f.    (muto)  I.    A 

changing,  altering.  II.  A  changing, 
exchanging :  a  changing  qf  horses. 

Mutator,  oris.  m.  (muto)  I.  A 
changer.        II.  A  barterer,  exchanger. 

MOTlLO.avi,  atum.  are.  (mutilus)  I. 
To  mutilate,  maim,  ?nangle,  cut  or  lop  off. 


MUT 

II.    Fig.     To  mutilate,  to   dijnitiish, 
lessen. 

MutIlus,  a,  um.  (f.i,iTu\o;  s.uuriXe; )  I. 
Maimed,  mutilated.  II.  Hg.  ;  e.  ^.  iu 
speaking;  mutilaloqui, Cic,  i.e.  too  briefly. 

MuTio,  or  MuTTio,ivi,  itum,  ire.  (from 
the  sound  mu)  To  murmur,  mutter, 
mumble,  speak  in  a  loxv  tone. 

MutItio,  or  MuTTiTio,  onis.  f.  (mutio) 
A  muttering,  mumbling. 

MDtitus,  a,  um.    Pirt.  of  MuTio. 

Muto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (contr.  for  mo- 
vito)  I.  To  move,  move  away  or  from 
its  place,  Tiwve  to  a  place.  II.  Tu  al- 
ter, change :  mutare  signifies  also,  to-  dif- 
fer, be  different:  hence,  1.  To  colour, 
dye.  2.  To  improve.  3.  To  spoil.  4. 
To  adulterate.  III.  To  exchange,  bar- 
ter, interchange.  IV.  To  leave,  aban- 
don, forsake. 

MuTDATlo,  onis.  f.  (inutuor)  A  bor- 
rowing of  any  person. 

MuTUE.  adv.    Mutually,  in  return. 

MiJTuiTo,  are.  or  Mutuitor,  ari.  (mu- 
tuo,  or  mutuor)  To  be  desirous  to  bor- 
row of  a  person. 

Mutuo.  adv.  Mutually,  reciprocally, 
in  a  mutual  manner,  in  return. 

MOtuo,  avi,  atuxn,  are.  (mutuum)  To 
borrow  from  any  one. 

Mutuor,  atus  sura,  ari.  (mutuum)  I. 
To  borrow  of  a  person.  II.  Fig.  To 
borrow,  to  take  for  one's  use,  to  derive. 

Mutus,  a,  um.  I.  Dumb,  silent, 
mute,  that  docs  not  speak.  II.  Mute, 
dumb,  silent,  that  produces  no  sound. 
III.  Silent,  still,  that  does  not  resound 
with  voices  or  other  sound.  1.  Of  places. 
2.  Of  time.  3.  Of  persons  and  things, 
Of  which  nothing  is  said,  tcncelebrated,  un- 
sung. 

MuTUUS,  a,  um.  I.  That  is  borrowed 
orient.  Hence,  Mutuum,  substantive, 
That  which  is  borrowed,  a  loan  :  hence, 
Mutuo  (dat.),  By  way  of  loan.  II. 
Mutual ;  also,  between,  among,  or  to- 
wards one  another  ;  among  us  {you,  them, 
SfC.)  ;  in  return,  m  exchange  on  both  sides, 
SfC.  :  hence,  Mutuum,  subst.,  Recipro- 
city, reciprocal  conduct  or  offices  :  hence, 
1.  Mutuo  (alilat.),  2.  Reciprocally ,  tnutu- 
aUy,  in  a  7nutual  7nanner,  in  retur7i.  2. 
Per  mutua,  i.  e.  mutuo,  vicissim. 

Myopauo,  onis.  m.  (/i«;0Ta£«)v)  A  kind 
of  li^ht  pirate-vessel. 

MyrOpola,  8e.  m.  (/xuyruXr,s)  A  per- 
fu7)7er. 

MyrSpoliom,  iE.  m.  {ij-u^c^ukuv)  A 
shop  where  ungutnts,  Sjc.  were  sold,  a  per- 
fumer's shop. 


MYR 

\niinTiiecti'M,  i.  n.  (ftu' tSr.am)    A  bo* 

.    rU. 
IIA,      MURHHA,    or    MUERA,    S.    f. 

I.      The    myrrh    tree.        II. 

yiijir'i.  the  gum  which  exudes  from  the 

abort-  tree. 

MYRuiirt's  ( Miirrln-us,  Murreiw),  a,  um. 

I     /'     '■  .."t    mi/rrh,  anointed 

l\.  0/  the  colour 

■li  itiwii  ^v  ~  '  .■•>•'  •  likims,  Murrlnus).  .1, 
;m.  (myrrha>  Ut  or  proceeding  from 
■:vrrh,or  myrrh  UHgUt'iit. 

MyrtEta,  X.  f.   i.  q.  injTtetuin  ;  Plaut. 

MyrtSti'm.  or  McrtEtim,  i.  11.  (myr- 
;  IS)  A  place  full  0/  myrtles,  a  myrtle 
^  rare. 

MvRTErs.  or  Mcrtecs,  a,  um.  (mrrtus) 
1.  0/  myrtle.  II.  Furnished  or 
adorned  with  myrtle. 

Myrtcm,  i.  n.  (/*ifT»i)  A  myrtle 
berry. 

Myhtu«,  I-  and  us.  f.  {fimrn)  A 
myrtle :  a  grove  or  shrubbery  of  myrtle 
trees. 

Mtsta,  or  MvsTES,  «.  m.  (fturrtK)  A 
priest  of  the  secret  riles  of  a  divine  wor- 
ship. 

MTSTioSGCS,  i.  m.  (f£u^r^<tyilyi;)  One 
who  introduces  another  into  secret,  and  es- 
peaallu  into  sacred,  places,  in  order  to 
show  %im  the  remarkable  things  therein 
contained. 

MvstEridm,  i.  n.  (uuTTtifin)  I.  .4ny 
mystery  or  secret  thing.  II.  EspecialJy, 
W^'slena,  I.  A  certain  religious  cere- 
mony, or  religious  assembly,  which  no 
stranger  or  uninitiated  person  could  Join. 
2.  The  festival  on  which  these  mysteries 
were  celebrated. 

MystIcl's,  a,  um.  {ftumnif)  Of  or 
belonging  to  secret  rites  or  mysteries 
(mysteria),  mystic,  mysterious,  secret. 

MytuIcus,  a,  um.  (ftiuf!i»ii}  Of,  be- 
longing  to,  or  concerned  with  fables,  fa- 
bulous :  Mythicus,  A  poet  who  writes 
f/Met. 

MiTlLCS,  i.  m.  (Gr.  tiXA.tx)  An  eat- 
able species  of  muscle  or  shell-fish  ( My- 
tilut,  L.). 

MvXA,  se.  f.  (iii{«)  I.  Humour  from 
the  nose,  mucus.  II.  A  kind  of  plum 
tree  (Cordia  myxa,  L.).  HI.  The 
lotket  of  a  lamp  ;  totquc  geram  myxas, 
Mart. 

Mtxcs,  i.  m.  The  socket  1/  a  lamp; 
tee  Htxa. 


2S1 


NAB 


N. 

Nablium,  or  Nai'lii'si,  i.  n.  A  kind 
of  uniriown  stringed  iialrument,  per- 
haps, a  harp. 

Naotcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Nanciscob. 

N«.  adv.  (»«(')  Truly,  indeed,  assurt- 
ly.        N.  B.  It  U  also  written  ne  (>i;).  Sail. 

N.svfs,  i.  m.  (proh.  for  ytaua.  from 
yitu^eu)     A  mark  or  mole  on  the  body._ 

Naias,  adis.  and  more  frequeiitlv  Nais, 
Idis  and  Idos.  f.  (>aix<  and  >su,-)  flowing, 
swimming,  thai  is  in  the  water :    hence, 

I.  Subst.  A  traler-nymph,  naiad. 

II.  Any  nymph.        III.  Sais,  for.  It'aicr. 

Nais,  Wis,  &c.     See  Kaias. 

Nam.  conj.  For.  I.  Denotin?  a 
cause.  II.  In  transitions  from  one  sub- 
ject or  argument  to  another.  III.  In 
questions,  when  it  is  put  after  its  word ; 
as.  quisnam  ?  who  then  ? 

Nam-ql°e.  conj.  i.  q.  nam.        I.  For. 

II.  But,  yet. 

Nanciscor,  nactus  and  nanctus  sum.  3. 
I.  To  get,  receive,  obtain,  especially 
by  accident,  without  exertion  or  previous 
intention.        II.  To  reach  or  attain. 
HI.  To  find,  meet  with. 

Nanctus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Nanciscor. 

Nanus,  i.  m.  (tittt)    A  dwarf. 

NAP.Brs,  a,  um.  (»«T«7!>t)  Qf  or  be- 
longing to  a  forest ;  Napaes,  Virg.,  wood- 
n}'mphs. 

Nab^issus,  i.m.  (»«ja«rff-*,-)  Tlie  nar- 
cissus. 

NardIncs,  a,  um.  (.ta(iit^)  I.  Of 
nard.  II.  Resembling  nard,  having  the 
scent  (if  nard. 

Nardus,  i.  f.  and  Nardcm,  i.  n.  (toLfiot) 

I.  Hard;    especially,    Indian  nard. 

II.  Spikenard  balsam  or  oil. 
Nahes,  ium.  f.     The  nose  ;  see  Naris. 
Nabis,    is.    f.         I.    A   nostril:    plur., 

nares,  the  nostrils,  also,  the  nose :  we  find 
also  the  sing,  naris,  for  nares,  the  nose; 
Ov. :  de  nare  loqui,  Pers.,  to  speak  through 
the  nose.  11.  Fig.  the  nose,  of  smell, 
of  mockery,  and  of  niceness  in  judgment. 

NarrabIlis,  e.  (narro)  That  can  be 
narrated. 

Nabr.atio,  onis.  f.  (narro)  A  narrat- 
ing, a  narrative. 

NarratiuncCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  nar- 
ratio)     .4  short  narration. 

Narrator,  oris.  m.  (narro)  One  that 
relates,  a  nartator,  iclcUer. 


NAR 

Narbati's,  u(.  m.  (narro)  .4  njnattcn, 
narrative. 

Narro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  nam*  •. 
gnarus)  To  cause  to  k-now :  henre,  I. 
To  say.  tell,  relate,  narrate,  recount: 
hence,  Narratum,  That  which  is  narrnled, 
a  narration,  narrativi  :  hi-nce,  Narror, 
It  is  said  nf  me.  II.  CJen.  Tosay,  spta':, 
utter. 

NarthEcium,  i.  n.  (fs^^.juei)  A  chest 
for  unguents  and  medicines,  perfumery 
box,  medicine  chest. 

Nakus.  fur  gnarus;  mentioned  by  Cic., 
Or.  47. 

Nascor.  natus  turn,  i.  (for  gnascor, 
from  ytttK»)  I.  To  be  born ;  it  is  us»-d 
as  weU  of  the  father  as  of  the  mother,  in 
which  former  case  it  it  for,  to  be  begolUn  . 
Natus,  Son.  II.  To  take  its  beginuin^. 
arise,  grow,  appear,  btcume,  proceed, 
spring.  1 .  Natus  alicui  rci,  or  ad  rem.  .is 
it  trere  bom  to  any  thing,  suited  or  a/.- 
pointed  to  any  thing  by  nature  or  any 
particular  circumstarun.  2.  Circum- 
stanced or  coiutituted  by  nature,  or  simply . 
circumstanced,  consliluted.  3.  Natus,  Of 
such  or  such  an  age. 

NJislTER.NA,  ae.  1.  (nasus  and  temus)  A 
watering-pot  with  three  tioses  or  spouts. 

Naso,  onis.  m.  (nasus)  Having  a  large 
nose  ;  it  was  used  as  a  surname. 

Nassa.  ae.   f.        I.    A   weel,  a    wicker 
basket  with  a  narrow  neck,  from  which 
fish  could  not  escape  when  once  tnside. 
\l.  A  dangerous  place. 

Nastuutium,  1.  n.  (as  it  were,  nasitor- 
tium,  a  nasu  torquendo)  A  kind  of  crest 
(Gr.  »x(ixitf). 

Nasi'm,  i.  n.  for  nasus  ;  Plaut. 

Nasus,  i.  m.  I.  The  nose:  hence,  1. 
Satire,  jeer.  2.  Smell,  a  quick  smeil.  3. 
Any  thing  projecting  on  a  vessel,  a  handle, 
spout,  Sfc. 

Na.«Cte.  adv.     Wittily,  jeeringly. 

NasCtus,  a,  um.  (nasus)  I.  Thatha.': 
a  large  nose.  W.  That  has  a  fine  or  deli- 
cate nose,  sagacious,  critical,  censorious. 

Nata,  ae.  f.  (natus,  a,  um)   A  daughter. 

N.ATALicius,  a,  um.  vnatalis)  Of  or  U- 
longing  to  the  day  or  hour  of  one's  birL'i. 

N.atalis,  e.  (natus,  us)  I.  Adj.  1. 
Of  or  belonging  to  one's  birth.  2.  Inborn, 
natural.  \f.  Subst.  A  birthplace:  also. 
a  deity  presiding  over  one's  birth  :  also,  a 
birthday :  hence,  natales,  poetic^,  for, 
years :  nence  of  perrons,  a  birth :  observe 
especiallv  the  plural  nalales,  1.  A  birth  : 
fig.,  birth,  origin,  i.  Birth,  lineage,  ex- 
traction, famify. 

Natatob,  oris  m.  (v.Mo)    A  swimmer. 


NAT 

NXtAti's,  us.  m.  (iiato)    A  strhnming. 
SATES,  ium.  f.    See  Natis. 
XAtio,  onis.  f.  (nascor)        1.  A  bein-; 
bom,  birth.        \l.  A  race,  species,  kind. 

I.  Of  men.  2.  Of  cattle,  A  race,  breed, 
kind,  stock,  species.  III.  A  nation, 
people,  so  far  as  they  hare  a  common  de- 
scent and  the  same  laitguage  and  customs : 
hence,  a  set  q/ persons,  sect. 

Natis,  is.  f.  A  buaveks  plur.  nates, 
the  buttocks. 

NATivi-s,  a,  uni.  (natus,  us)  1.  Be- 
ginmng  or  originating  in  birth,  that  is 
Jom.  11.  Imparted  by  birth,  innate, 
tnbom.  111.  That  is  made  by  nature 
and  not  by  art,  natural. 

Nato,  "avi,  atuiu,  are.  (from  no,  are) 
I.  To  sirim.  11.  Fig.  1.  To  spread 
abroad  as  though  swimming.  2.  To  be 
full  qf  any  liijum,  to  be  inundated.  3.  To 
strini,  or  be  dizzy.  4.  To  move  to  and  fro : 
and  fig.,  to  waver,  fluctuate,  to  doubt,  be 
uncertain. 

Natrix,  icis.  f.  and  sometimes  m.  (from 
no,  arc)  A   tcater-serpent :    hence, 

6-;.,  a  dangerous  person;  Suet. 

Nato.     See  Natus,  us. 

N atCra,  a;,  f.  (nascor)        I.  Birth. 

II.  The  nature,  natural  constitution  of  a 
thing,  natural  property :  hence  also,  a 
good,  proper,  dtu-  nature:  hence,  1.  In- 
dinaiion,  bent,  disposition,  temper.  2. 
Mature,  natural  feeling,  iTistincl,  propen- 
sity. 3.  Mature,  custom,  habit,  tihich  be- 
comes a  secotul nature.  111.  The  course 
of  nature,  the  law  qf  nature  ;  the  established 
order  qf  things;  the  reason  of  things: 
hence,     1.   The  universe.    2.  fossibility. 

IV.  A  thing,  being,  substance.  V. 
Efficacy,  activity.  VI.  liegularity,  dis- 
cretion. 

NATCRALis,e.  (natura)  1.  Kalural, 
by  birth.  11.  Natural,  formed  by  or 
proceeding  from  nature,  conformable  to 
nature,  inncte,  inhorn. 

NatCr.alIter.  adv.  Naturally,  con- 
formably to  nature. 

Natis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Nascor. 

Natus,  i.  m.  (nascor)        I.  A  son. 
II.  A  person ;  nemo  natus  in  a^Ubus  ha- 
bitabat.  Plant. 

Natus,  us.  m.  (from  nascor)  I.  A 
birth;  a  growing.  II.  Age,  years; 
homo  magiio  natu,  I,iv.,  of  a  great  age. 
old,  aged  :  filius  raaximus  n.itu.  Nop.,  the 
eldf^tt  son  :  homo  grandis  natu,  C'ic,  old, 
in  years,  aged  :  major  natu,  the  elder. 
N.  B.  The  ablative  natu  is  the  only  form 
that  occurs. 

NacclSbIcus,  and  NacclErius,  a,  um. 
233 


NAU 

(vttuxXtt(ixii,  »tivxkf,(ios)  Cf  or  belonging 
to  a  ship-owner. 

NauclEuus,  i.  m.  (>xuKXr,(»s)  A  ship- 
master, ship-ou'ner. 

Naucdm,  or  Nauci's,  i.  A  thing  qf 
triflitig  value ;  we  usually  find  only  nauci ; 
e.  g.  non  nauci,  I'laut. 

Naukhagium,  j.   n.    (for  n.ivifragium, 
from  navis  and  frango)        I.  A  .•^/li/jwreck. 
II.     A  shipwreck,    fig.,    viisforlvne, 
ruin,  loss.  111.    Shiptvreek,  iioetice, 

for,  a  person  or  thing  that  has  been 
wrecked.  IV.  The  remat^ts  qf  «  ship- 
wreck, a  wreck. 

Nai'krAgus,  a,  um.  (for  navifragus) 
I.  Shipwrecked,  that  is  snJfi'riiig  or  has 
sifjlfired  shipwreck  :  hence,  (ig.,  ship- 
t;  recked,  unfortunate,  that  has  srij/ired 
great  loss :  especially  in  respect  of  pro- 
perty, i.  e.  that  has  lost  or  spe/il  all  his 
property.        II.  That  causes  shipi/'rccks. 

>Jauhj.m,  i.  n.  («aDXo»)  Fare  or  price 
of  passage  by  a  ship. 

Naumachia,  ae.  f.  (»aii,aa ;(;/«)  I.  A 
naval  engagement,  the  representation  of  a 
sea-Jight  as  an  entertainment.  11.  The 
place  or  lake  where  such  eihibilion  took 
place. 

NaU-machiarius,  a,  um.  (naumachia) 
Of,  belonging  to,  or  concerned  with  a 
naval  engagement  or  mock  sea-Jight :  Nau- 
machiarius,  subst..  One  that  takes  part  in 
a  mock  sea-Jight. 

Nausea,  a;,  f.  (tavtria)  I.  Sca-sick- 
7iess,    desire   to    vomit.  11.    Nausea, 

sickly  languor,  a  vomiting. 

Nauseabundl'S,  a,  um.  i.  q.  nauscans ; 
Sen. 

Nauseator,  Oris.  m.  (nauseo)  One 
thai  feels  nausea  or  is  obliged  to  vomit. 

Nausf.o,  avi,  atum,  are.  (nausea)  I. 
Prop.  To  be  sea-sick:  also  gen.,  to  be 
ready  to  vomit,  to  feel  sick,  be  obliged  to 
vomit.        II.  To  loathe. 

NauseOla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  nausea)  A 
slight  siclmess. 

Nauta,  a;,  ra.    See  Navita. 

Nautea,  a>.  f.  (►auT/'a)  I.  A  stinking 
liquid,  probably,  bilgcwater.  II.  I.  q. 
nausea. 

NautIcus,  a,  um.  (vctvTSKOi)  liclating 
to  a  ship  or  ships,  to  narigalion  or  to  sea- 
men,  nautical :  nautici,  sc.  homines,  Liv., 
seamen,  sailors. 

Navale,  is.  n.    See  Navalis. 

Navalis,  e.  (navis)  Of  or  belonging  to 
ships,  naval.  Hence,  1.  Socii  navales, 
Seamen,  sailors,  mariners  :  and  some- 
times, 7«arim-«.  II.  Navale,  subst.  I. 
//  station  for  shipt,  a  harbour, port,  haven. 


NAV 

2.  A  place  in  which  ships  are  built,  re- 
paired,  or  kept,  a  dock,  dock-yard.  N .  U. 
1.  Navales  pedes,  Plant.,  "perhaps,  serv- 
.ints  .it  sea,  or,  sailors.  2.  Navalia,  sc. 
instrumenta,  Tackling,  rigging;  Virg.  ; 
Liv. 

Navarchus,  i.  m.  (vaCafx^^  '''^  C"P- 
tain  of  a  ship. 

Nave.  adv.  i.  q.  naviter  ;  Plant. 

NavIcula,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  navis)  A 
s?naU  bark  or  ship,  skijf,  boat. 

NavIcOlarius,  a,  um.  (navicuta)  Of, 
belonging  to,  or  concerned  with  the  trade 
of  a  s/iip-master,  in  respect  qfs?nall  ships : 
hence,  1.    Navicularia,   sc.   res,    The 

trade  cf  a  ship-mnster  in  respect  of  small 
vessels  in  which  perso7i.s  or  goods  were 
conveyed.  II.  Navicularius,  A  ship- 
oivncr,  ship-master,  who  conveys  jtassen- 
gcrs  and  goods  for  hire. 

NAVicfiLoii,  ari.  (navieula)  To  sail  in 
a  small  vessel. 

NavIfragus,  a,  um.  (navis  and  frango) 
i.  q.  naufragus. 

NavigabIlis,  e.  (navigo)    Navigable. 

Navigatio,  onis.  f.  (navigo)  A  sailiiig, 
navigation. 

Navigator,  oris.  m.  (navigo)  A  sailor, 
captain  of  a  ship. 

NavIger,  a,  um.  (navis  and  gero)  I. 
Bearing  ships,  navigable.         II.  Sailing. 

Navioiolum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  navigium) 
A  stnall  sailing  vessel,  a  boat,  wherry, 
bark. 

NavIgium,  i.  n.  (navigo)  I.  A  sail- 
ing, navigation.  II.  Any  vessel  made 
to  sail  on  the  water,  a  ship,  bark,  boat, 
SfC. :  afloat,  raft. 

NavIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (for  navem 
ago)  I.  Intrans.  I.  To  sail.  '•  Ol 
persons  :  also.  To  sail  away,  set  sail,  put 
to  sea.  2.  Of  ships  and  other  vessels,  To 
sail,  to  float.  ^-  Of  goods  or  freight.  2. 
To  swim.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  navigate 
a  vessel.  2.  To  sail  through  or  over.  3. 
To  gain  a  livelihood  by.navigation. 

>Iavis,  is.  f.  («a.v()  1.  Ajiy  vessel  for 
sailing  on  the  water,  a  ship,  skiff',  boat, 
SfC. :  but  commonly,  a  ship  qf  large  size  ; 
longa,  Nep. ;  Liv.,  i.e.  a  ship  of  war; 
oneraria,  id.,  a  transport  vessel,  ship  of 
burden  :  prsetoria,  the  admiral's  ship, 
Liv.:  tecta,  id.;  or, constrata,  Cic,  tUck- 
cd,  having  a  deck  :  aperta,  open,  without 
a  deck.  II.  Cicero  uses  na\is  figur- 
atively of  the  state ;  una  navis  est  bono- 
rum  omnium,  Cic.  III.  Navis  Argolic.i, 
the  constellation  Argo,  Cic.  in  Aral. :  also 
simply,  Navis,  id. 

NavIta,  or  contr.  Nauta,  «.  m.  (navis) 


NAV 

A  mariitfr.  I.  The  captain  of  a  vfitt-l. 
II.  A  tailor,  tfainan  :  uauix,  lailurs, 
Kitinfn.  a  crfw. 

N'AvlrAi,  atit.  f.  (iiavus)  I'lomptnfjs, 
Sc'iritjf,  ifol. 

NAvlrLR.  aJv.  I.  Proini'llt/,  activi'li/, 
teatoutly.  1 1 .  Altogether,  cutircly,  pei  - 
feclly. 

NAro,  avi,  itum,  are.  (navut)  I.  To 
do,  perform,  or  accomplish  anv  thing  with 
diligCHce  or  carncstiu\-t.  \\.  To  show, 
exhibit,  or  hriii/;  to  li^ht  atii/  thing  with 
diligence  :  aUo  withuut  a  dative  ;  to  serve, 
act  rigorousli/,  take  Viiias. 

>Ja%i<,  a,  uin.  Active,  busy,  indus- 
trious, strenuous,  diligent,  inde/aligable, 
assiduous. 

St.  Ally.  S'ot.  I.  With  a  condition, 
or  tlie  supposition  or  a  thiiif;,  the  renlity 
of  which  if  li-ft  iindi'tenninetl  ;  lie  fuerit, 
Cic,  he  ininht  not  have  Ikm-ii.  II.  In 
all  independent  clauses,  which  contain  a 
command,  prayer,   demand,  or  the   like. 

1.  With  an  Imperative  ;  ne  crucia  te,  Ter. 

2.  With  a  conjunctive  expressing  com- 
mand ;  ne  (iant  isCi  viginti  dies,  Ter.  3. 
With  wishes ;  ne  unuuam  eorum  quisque 
invidcat  commodii,  VlauL  III.  With 
other  particles ;  dum  ne,  provided  that 
not,  Cic:  ne  quidem,  I.  S'ot  even.  2. 
Sot  to  say,  wiU  not  say,  not  to  mention, 
not  only.  IV.  For  modo  ne,  duinmudo 
ne,  Only  not,  but  not,  provided  that  not. 

V.  For  nedura,  Much  less,  the  less, 
not  to  mention,  to  pass  over. 

Nfi.  coQJ.  That  luit,  in  order  that  not, 
lest,  with  a  conjunctive,  I.  Denoting 
a  negative  intention.  II.  Ne  is  used 
purely  as  a  particle  of  prohibition,  i. 
Afler  verbs  expressing  fear,  care,  anxiety, 
tlanger,  wliere  we  use  that  without  a  neg- 
ative ;  there  is  always,  as  the  foundation 
of  this  form  of  expression,  a  wish  that  the 
thing  might  not  be  so,  might  not  happen  : 
»ereor  ne  hoc  liat,  1  am  afraid  (wishing, 
however,  that  it  may  not  be  so)  that  it 
will  happen. 

NE.  .\s  an  interrogative  particle.  I. 
In  a  simple  interrogation.  I.  .\s  directly 
interrogatory,  with  an  indicative ;  vide- 
turne  hoc  tibi  verum  esse?  does  this  ap- 
pear to  you  true  ?  also  with  a  conjunctive ; 
pularesne  unquam  acciJere  posse,  ut,  &c. 
Cic,  can  you  suppose.'  2.  .As  indirectly 
Interrogatory  with  a  conjunctive,  when  it 
means  '  H'hether ' ;  ut  videamus,  s;iti$ne 
Uta  sint  justa  y  Cic.  II.  In  a  double  or 
•*omplex  interrogation,  when  it  takes  after 
it  the  interrogatory  particles,  an,  annon, 
iiec  ne.  I .  In  a  direct  question  ;  Ko- 
233 


NKB 

mamnc  venlo,  ,tn  hic  inaiieo,  an  ,\rplniim 
fugiam  f  Cic.  '1.  In  an  indirect  question ; 
nescio,  gratulerne  tibi.  iui  tiineam,  Cic. 
III.  Ne  is  frequently  used  for  nuiiiie  ; 
estne  Hiiirito  —  in  ainbo  jusia  potestas  f 

NkiiKisi,  idiK.  f.  (>i£(i()  The  skin  of  a 
fawn  or  deer  which  was  worn  by  Hoc- 
chanals  when  they  revelled  through  the 
streets. 

NltiiCi.\,  ee.  (.  (from  >t^'Aii)  I.  .1 
mist,  vapour,  fog.       l\.  A  vapour,  smoke. 

III.  .^  cloud:  hence,  iig.,  a  cloud. 
I V.  .iny  t/iin^  very  thin  of  its  kind. 

NfiiiOLo,  onis.  m.  (nebula)  A  term  of 
reproach.  An   idle  rascal,  wretch,   rake. 

NGuC'lSsus,  a,  um.  (nelitila)  I.  FuU 
qf  mist  or  vapour,  cloudy,  dark,  foggy. 

II.  Fig.  Dark,  obscure,  difficult  lo  under- 
stand. 

N6c,  and  NEiji'B,  are  one  and  the  same 
word.  I.  I.  q.  et  non,  .ind  not,  or,  also 
not.  neither,  nor.  I.  Nee  or  neque  re- 
peated, for  et  non  repeated.  As  well  not  — 
as  also  not,  or,  not  only  not — but  also  not, 
or,  which  is  one  and  the  same  thing,  nei- 
ther— nor.  Nee  (nequc) — et,  or  ac,  not 
onlit  not — but ;  el  —  nee  (neque),  ru>t  only 
— but  also  not :  nequc  et,  is  also,  indeed 
not  —  but.  II.    Nee,  and   neque,   for 

non,  AW.  III.  For,  ne  quidem,  Hot 

even.         IV.  But  not. 

Nec-di'm,  or  NsguE-DL'M.  I.  For, 
et  uondum.  And  not  yet.  II.  For  non- 
dum  ;   Virg. 

NEcESSARiE.  adv.  Necessarily,  un- 
avoidably. 

NficESSARio.  adv.  Necessarily,  by  ne- 
cessity. 

NEcKSSARii's,  a,  um.  (necesse)  I. 
Necessary,  unavoidable,  indispensable,  in- 
evitable, unchangeable  :  hence,  1 .  L'r- 
getit,  pressing,  "i.  Forced,  occasiontd  by 
necessity.  II.  Requisite,  needful. 

III.  That  is  closely  connected  with  us,  bt/ 
relationship,  friendship,  JJc. ;  hence,  it  IS 
frequently  rendered,  a  relation,  friend, 
client,  patron,  S[C. :  also,  subst.,  Propin- 
qua  et  necessaria,  Cic,  A  female  re- 
lative. 

NEcEssE.  (ne  and  cedo)  is  either  neut. 
of  necessis,  e,  or  adv.  from  necessus, 
a,  um,  used  as  a  neuter.  I.  Necessary, 
indispensable,  unavoidable,  not  otherwise 
possible.        II.  Needful,  necessary. 

NecBssiTAS,  atis.  f.  ( necesse)         I.  Ne- 
cessity,    inevitableness,    iinav^iidableness, 
\  urgency  :    hence,       1.     I' iiavoidablencss, 
I  unallerableness  ;  an  unalterable  arrange- 
ment, fate,  destiny,     i.  Necessity,  an  un- 
'  avoidable  or  natural  consequertce.    3.  Ne  ■ 


NEC 

eessily,  call  qf  nature.  4.  A  necessity,* 
thing  necessary.  5.  Necettily,  force  qf 
circumstances  :  also,  netd,  want,  poverty. 
0.  Constraint,  compuinon,  force.  ll. 
For  necessitudo,  1.  Connection  belu  em 
two  or  more  persons,  the  bond  if  retalnn- 
ship,  friends/lip,  IfC.  2.  Uo>id  of  n^nliuu, 
intimacy,  IfC. 

NecEs.slTCoo,  Inli.  f.  (nece*<e)  I. 
I'navoidiibleness,  inevitabU~ness  :  need, 
poverty,  distress  :  urgency,  urgent  state 
or  condition.  II.  An  inseparable  con- 
nection nf  natural  things,  relation  :  es- 
pecially, relation,  union,  the  tie  of  friend- 
ship, SjC.  I .  Helationship.  2.  The  con- 
nection between  colleagues.  3.  Hospi- 
tality. 4.  The  bond  qf  friendship  :  and  in 
this  sense  it  mav  frequently  be  rendered, 
friendship.     .'>.   Clit-ntship. 

Nf.cEs»i'M.  i.  q.  necesse.  Inevitable, 
unavoidable ,  necessary. 

Necne,  or  NEC  ne.     Or  not. 

Necnon,  or  Nec  no.n  (Neque  non).  i.  q. 
et.    And,  also. 

NEco,  avi,  atum,  more  rarely  ui,  ctuin, 
ire.  (nex)  \.  To  kill,  slay,  put  to  death, 
destroy,  cause  to  perish.  II.  Fig.  To 
kill,  to  destroy.  III.  As  it  were  to  kill 
a  person,  to  worry  him  to  death  by  dis- 
agreeable speeches  or  questions. 

NEcOpInans,  or  Nec  i  Neque)  OPisANg, 
tis.     That  does  not  expect,  nut  expecting. 

NEcOpInXti's,  or  Sec  opis.^Tfs.  a,  um. 
That  was  not  expected,  that  hapven'd  un- 
expectedly, unexpected :  hence,  Secopinato 
(abl.).  Unexpectedly,  contrary  to  expect- 
ation . 

NEc6pini:s,  a,  um.     Unexpected. 

Nectar,  &ris.  n.  (tf'xrv)  I.  Nectar, 
the  drink  of  the  gods :  also,  utteuent  or 
balsam  used  by  the  gods.  II.  Fig.  Any 
thing  sweet,  pleasant,  or  agreeable. 

Nectarel's,   a,   um.    (>tsT<t;i*,-)         I. 
Nectareous,  qf  nectar  ;  qf  the  gods,  divine. 
II.  Nectareous,  sweet  as  nectar. 

Necto,  xui  and  xi,  xum,  ere.         I.  To 
knit,  bind.  Join,  tie,  or  fasten  together. 
II.   To  bind,  fetter,  shackle  :  fig.,  to  bind, 
oblige.         III.  Fig.    To  Join  or  tie  on. 
IV.  Fig.  To  Join  or  tie  together,  to  con- 
nect. 

NBcDdi.  That  no  where,  lest  in  any 
place. 

NEci'NDB.  for  ne  alicunde.  That  ft  jm 
no  place,  lest  from  any  place. 

NEOL'U.  for  ne  dicam.  /  wilt  n^'t  say  ; 
hence,  I.  /  wiU  not  say,  ru)/  lo  say,  not 
simply,  not  only.  II.  Sol  lo  say,  to  pats 
over,  much  less.  III.  /  wiU  not  M%, 

not  to  say,  much  more. 


NEF 

N6  fANDCS,  a,  uin.  I'rop.  I'tupfiU- 
ablf  :  ttot  teorlky  to  bf  spoken  oj  :  lii-nci", 
impious,  extcrable,  accursfil,  irickfd. 

SepAKiK.  adv.  fi'ickidly,  impiously, 
in  <J  irickfJ  or  impious  vumnrr. 

NEfAkii's.  a,  um.  Orom  ncfas)  H'lVArrf, 
rtfcrabU,  fliigitious :  Ncfarium,  A  hein- 
ous or  tricked  action . 

NC-PAS.  n.  indfcl.  I.  Any  violation 
qf  religious  duly,  any  thing  that  is  sinful, 
UHalloircil.  or  trrong :  j>or  fas  et  nefas, 
Lii-..   ttiri'U.^-h   right  aiiJ  wrong:  hence, 

1.  An    .•'./'iity,   a  tricked,   impious  deed. 

2.  Sfii<ckint;,  horrid,  or,  a  shocking  or 
A^irrid  deed.  3.  Horrid,  strange,  mon- 
ttr.  !u<,  prodigiotts.  i.  A  tricked,  impious, 
shocking  person.  li.  Impossible,  an 
impossibility. 

Ne-fasti's,  a,  um.        I.  Of  days.   On 

t.-hich  it  i.-as  not  latrj'ui  to  speak  in  public. 

II.   L'iffortunatc,  unJucky,  that  brings 

viifj'urtune  or  ill  luck.         III.    Wicked, 

tiboininabie. 

N£gantia,  te.  f.  (nego)  A  denying ; 
Cic. 

NEgatio,  oois.  f.  (uego)  A  denying, 
deniaL  disclaiming. 

NEgIto,  are.  To  deny  <j/}«i  or  ear- 
nesliy. 

Neglectio.  onii.  f.  (neglige)  A  slight- 
ing, neglecting. 

NEGLECTis,  a,  uin.  I.  Part,  of  neg- 
ligo  ;  see  Negligo.  II.  Adj.  yeglected, 
negligently  formed  or  constituted ;  not 
esteemed  or  cared  for. 

Neglectis,  us.  m.  (negligo)  I.  A 
neglecting;  res  est  mihi  neglectui,  Ter., 
I  neglect  the  matter.  II.  A  slighting, 
despising. 

NegUgens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  negligo  ; 
see  Neglioo.  II.  .Adj.  Xegligent,  heed- 
less, careless,  unconcerned,  indifferent. 

NeglIcenteh.  adv.  ^.'egligently,  care- 
lessly, imjtlenlivcly. 

NegUge.stia,  a;,  f.  (negligens)  Xegli- 
grnce,  careleanets,  heedlessness,  and  some- 
times, a  slighting,  undervaluing,  discon- 
tinuing, ind\jjerence . 

NegUgo,  or  NeglEgo,  exi,  ectum.  3. 
(ncc  and  Icpoi  Prop.   /  do  not  gather  to- 

J ether  or  collect :  hence,        1.   fo  neglect, 
e  unmindful  qf,  not  to  trouble  one  s  self 
about,  slight.         II.   To  make  light  <tf,  not 
to  care  for,  to  scorn,  take  no  twtite  oJ. 
III.   To  pass  over,  not  to  heed. 

SEgo,  avi,  atiun,  are.  (perh;ip«  from  ne 
and  ago,  to  say*  I.  Intrans.  To  deny, 
toy  no.  II.  Trans.  I.  To  deny,  tay 
Jtal  a  thing  is  not  to :  hence,  Negor,  They 
deny  of  me  Uuil  1,  l/c,  they  toy  ti^ffimi)  qf 


NEG 

mi-  that   I  am  not,  ^c.    2.   To  reftue.     3. 
To  be  untpilling. 

NEoOtialis,  c.  (negotium)  I.  Per- 
taining to  the  civil  lata.  II.  Active, 
busi/. 

KeoOtiatio,  onis.  f.  (negotior)  A 
bring  busy  or  concerned  with  any  thing, 
es|>ei-ially,  a  being  occupied  in  trade, 
tralfic. 

SfiGOTiXTOB,  oris.  m.  (negotior)  One 
trho  concerns  or  occupies  himie(l'  irith  any 
thing,  especially,  trith  tnulc :  lience,  oiu- 
trho  carries  on  a  trade,  irhether  in  money, 
cattle.  Sec.  :  under  the  emperors,  every 
tradesman  waa  called  negotiator. 

N^gOtiOlcm,  i.  n.  (diniin.  of  negotium) 
A  small  nffhir  or  matter. 

NCgOtiou,  atus  sum,  iiri.  (negotium) 
Prop.  To  be  concerned,  to  have  an  occu- 
pation :  hence,  to  carry  on  a  business, 
trade,  trqffic. 

NEgOtiOsus,  a,  um.  (negotium)  Susy, 
full  qf  business. 

NEoOtii;m,  i.n.  (for  nee  otium)  Wantof 
leisure.  I.  Any  business,  any  ihini; 
trhich  one  has  to  do,  an  ({ffiiir,  occupation, 
obligation,  concern  :  especially,  an  under- 
taking connected  tvith  difficul/y,  unplea- 
santness, or  great  exertion  :  hence,  1 . 
Difficulty,  pains,  trouble,  labour,  exertion, 
2.  Vexation,  trouble,  distress.  II.  A 
matter,  thing.  Negotium  is  frequently, 
with  reference  to  legal  proccedmgs,  A 
matter  qf  law.  III.  A  cause, reason. 
IV.  Trade,  trqffic,  whether  in  goods  or  in 
money,  in  which  sense  we  usually  find  the 
plural,  i.  e.  mcmey  nffUirs,  outstanding 
sums  qf  money. 

Nkmo,  Inis.  c.  (for  nehemo,  from  ne  and 
the  old  hemo  for  homo)  I.  No  OTie,  no 
person,  nobody :  nobody,  a  contevtptible 
and  worthless  person.  II.  None,  no 
(of  persons). 

NEm&rXlis,  e.  (ncmus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  forests  or  groves. 

NF;m6hknsis,  e.  i.  q.  ncmoralis.  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  grove  or  forest :  especially, 
in,  (^,or  belonging  to  a  grove  near  Aricia 
(where  Diana  had  a  temple). 

NEmSrIccltkix,  icis.  f.  (nemus  and 
cultrix)    She  that  dwells  in  a  forest. 

NEmOrIvagi's,  a,  um.  (nemus  and 
vagus)     That  wanders  in  a  forest. 

N6u6b0su3,  a,  um.  (ncmus)  I.  Pull 
of  woods  or  forests,  woody.  II.  Ptill  of 
trees.        III.  Bushy,  woody. 

Nempe.  conj.  I.  Por;  yet,  however. 

1 1 .  Doubtless,  without  doubt,  certainly, 
surely,  evidently. 

NEmi'S,  6ris.  n.  (»ii**t)     A  grove,  which 


NEN 

contains  mcadoirs  and  pasture  land  for 
cattle:  a  grove,  toood,  forest.  Nemus  ia 
also  used  by  the  jioot.';,  I.  Kor,  A  plant- 
ation, and  especially  for,  a  vineyard. 

II.  I'or,  Hood,  tim/nir.  III.  .■/  thick, 
shady,  and  spreading  tree. 

NENiA.or  N/i:NiA,a!.f.  A  funeral  song, 
dirge  :  hence,  I.  .4  funeral-  song,  a 
mournful  issue  qf  a  thing.  II.  Gen.  A 
song  of  lamentation,  mournful  ditty. 

III.  An  incantation,  song  itf' enchantment. 
IV.    Any  common    Irifliug    song,   a 

nursery  song,  S/c.        V.  Any  song. 

NEnO.  i.  e.  non.     Not;  Lucr. 

Nko,  nevi,  nctum,  ere.  (titi)  To  spin  ; 
tunicam.quam  molli  neverat  auro,  Virg., 
interwoven. 

NEpA,  a;,  f.  (according  to  Festus,  an 
African  word)  I.  A  scorpion:  the  con- 
stellation Scorpio.  11.  A  crab  :  the  name 
qf  a  constellation. 

NEpos,  Otis.  m.  (perhaps  from  via;) 

I.  A  grand.ion.  N.  13.  With  the  poets, 
nepos  is  used  for,  A  descendant;  Ov. : 
nepotes,  descendants,  posterity,  Virg. 

II.  A  spendt/ir(/i,  prodigal. 
NEpOtatu.s,  us.  m.  (nepotor)     Extra- 
vagance, prodigality.  , 

NRpOtoh,  ari.  (nepos)  To  be  prodigal 
or  extravagant. 

NEpOtulus,  i.  m.  Dimin.  of  nepos  ; 
Plaut. 

Neptis,  is.  f.  (nepos)  A  grand-daugh- 
ter. 

NEPxONUS.i.m.  For,  The  sea  ;  L\xcr.: 
Virg. 

NEqua,  or  Ne  qda.  (for  aliqua)  I. 
Sc.  ratione,  via,  that  not,  Virg.  II. 
Also  nomin.  ;  e.  g.  ne  qua  deductio,  Cic. 

NEquam.  adj.  indecl.  (comp.  iiequior, 

suporl.  nequissimus)     IVorthless,  good  for 

nothing,  bad.         Of  animals  and  things. 

II.  Of  persons.  Bad,  worthless,  vile, 

wretched  :   lascivious. 

NEquando,  or  Nk  k^uando.  for  ne  ali- 
quando ;  Cic. 

NEqoXquam.  By  no  means,  tn  no  wise; 
Cic. 

NRQUE.    See  Nkc. 

NE-uUEo,  ivi  and  il,  itum.  \.  (anora.) 
Not  to  be  able,  to  be  unable. 

Nequicquam.  I.  In  vain,  to  no  pur- 
pose, without  effect.  II.  /«  vain,  to  no 
purpose,  without  advantage.  III.  With 
imuunity,  without  loss  or  punishment. 

I V.  H-'ithout  ground  or  reawn. 
NequIdem,  or  Ne  quiuem.    Not  even  . 

see  Ne. 
NE-QUiDQrAM.    See  Nequicquam. 
Neqdior.    See  Neqvam. 


Sl<lli<)r«ll.    I.   q.    nequidqiiam  ;    I'ro- 


pcrc 


NTvi'tv  I  r  N't  gri».  for  iic  aliquii. 
lUl.     St-e  NlgliAM. 
(uot)u.ui>)       BmUjf, 

^  •    IK.   i\.    {. 

1,  worth- 

II.   Uf 


»r    i,^ur^  : 


^ctuait^. 
^lU)        I.    FuU 
n.  Strong. 


'if  nervui  ; 


e.g. 


■  IK-:.  1         I.  .1  siiu-tr  or 
II.  .V.rr.-.  Iij;.,i.e 
,(rJormi  much,  f>ou(r, 
1 .  Strength,  force,  ti- 
energy   i»   speaiing.      J.  .{ 
I  jr  thutg  in  anu  tnattcr. 
.1    ..   .rig   qf  a   mtuiciu   iiutrunwnt, 
iMfuJ.         IV.  A  boic-itring :  a  boir. 
V.   Tht  leather  with  which  a  shifUi  wot 
covered.        VI.  .i  kind  o/felUr,  tlocJcs,  or 
pritoH  :  aUo,  perhapi,  a  prison. 

Nk-si  lu,  Iri  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.         I.   Sot 

lo  know.        N.  B.     1.   NiMiuati,  I  know 

not  whetlur.  i.  e.  r.  .i  u  least, 

in    my   upiiiion.     i  lupt.      2. 

Qti;«  is  tijinlwith  .  ases  and 

ITcssiiih'    ■  <iiu-[iu.i-s    a   real, 

.  |>retrndnl,  iKTiurance  ;  it  may 

■i"»l  i>J«rt  >>••  r>"nil<-r«Hl.  .4  cer- 

■  .   :    •■■      .U- 


.>.    Nc-aC.U    4-.U    IUwKIj,  uc»cio 

.  Wuuw  out  how.  II.    To  be 

■  J  with,  mjt  lo  know.         III. 

.N  .(   .'      ,  ii-rve.  IV.  Sut  to  U  cble,  lo 

6f  MiuiUe',  with  an   iufiniti^e:  al>o.   iwt  to 

ttiders-in  1      Grice,   LaUne,  Cit.,  uut  tu 

i.ii   Greek,  Latin.     Nc- 

Uamt,  nut  to  know  or 

.>,  llur.,  i.  e.  to  know 

.    "   ui>-   jLruclure  of  vertes  :  qui- 

-,  Lit.,  I.  e.  tu  be  utiable  tu  reiuaiQ 

.  oetcit  puer  equo  tuerere,  Hor. 


NES 

Ni-iriu),  a,  urn.        I.    .V 
ignorant  of,  unaciftutinted  i 
I.  Ignorant.   a>  a  trrm  of  i 
Sot  able,   unable :    that  hat    n  i  ii.utti. 
does  not  k-now  how  to,  unable.     3.  Insen- 
sible to  any  thing.         II.    I'nknown,  not 
k-nown. 

NlTi'»,  a,  uin.    Part,  of  Nko. 

Nki  VKR.  tra,  trum.  (ne  and  uter)    Sei- 

"..  ■      -   ,,.■  .  N.U.        I.    Verl>a,   I.   e. 

.  ir  iMU*itrt>,  Cic.     2.  Neii- 

>f),  i.  f.  in  neutram  par- 

i    of  two  tides  ;  ueutro  iu- 

cliiulj  ^i^»,  Liv. 

Nil'Tltji'AM.  (neaiid  utiquani)  By  no 
means,  in  tto  wise,  by  all  nuans  not. 

NiUTBo.    See  Nbutir. 

NkdtrCbi.  (ne  and  utrubl)  In  neither 
qf  tvo  places. 

N8-V8  (or  Nsi\  by  rejecting  the  e). 
Either  for  Tel  ne,  or  et  ue,  or  r>r  nee, 
nmue,  i.  e.  Sor.and  not,  or  not:  it  U 
followed  by  ut  or  ne,  with  another  verb : 
it  is  also  repeated  once  or  several  tiine s, 
i.  e.  neither  —  tior. 

Nb-vOlo,  nevis,  neTult.  for  nolo,  non 
vis,  ic. ;  e.  g.  nevis,  Flaut.:  nevolt  (.lor 
nevult),  id. 

Nex,  necis.  f.  (allied  to  tinui)     Death. 

I.    By   violence.    Murder,    assiusiti- 

ation,  ^c.  :  also  poetic^,   slaughter,  (or, 

the  bloodqfthe  slain.       II.  Satural  death. 

Nixlus,  e.  (necto)  Tied  or  bound  to- 
getMer. 

Nexo,  arc.  (freq.  of  necto)  To  lie, 
vrealAe,  or  join  together. 

Nexus,  a,  ura.    Tart,  of  Nbcto. 

NE.xCit,  us.  ra.  (necto)  I.  A  tying, 
bindirig,  wreathing,  entwi'iin^,  fastening, 
or  joining  together:  hence,  lig.,  an  intri- 
cacy, knot.  II.  N'exuii.  and  Nexum, 
fig.,  A  legal  obligation,  e»peci.Jly,  by 
which  a  person  has  a  right  in  any  thing, 
but  is  not  able  to  regard  it  as  his  proper- 
ty, as  in  the  case  of  a  mortgage,  a:c. 

Nl.  1.  Tor  nisi,  //  not,  unless.  It  is 
found  especially  in  furnis  of  wager,  and 
legal  process.  II.  For  ne  ;  e.  g.  ni  nos 
dlTideret,  *c.,  Propert.  :  hence,  quid  ni? 
why  notV  how  could  I  not  ?  Ter.  :  Cic. 

NIcBtBkr'm.  i.  n.  (»i»iir»»<M)  A  re- 
ward of  victory. 

Nko,  nici,  nictum,  *re.  To  beckon 
with  the  hand. 

NicTo,  iw,  atum,  ire.  aiiJ  Nictor,  art. 
(nico)     To  wink  with  thf  ei/es  :  also  sim- 

J>ly.    to  move  the  eyelids  hackwards  and 
orwards. 

NIdAminti'm,  I.  n.  (nidus)  itaterialt 
qf  whfth  a  nest  is  made. 


NID 

a.  um.  (nidus  and  (ado\ 
<  r.  Sen.,  i.  e.  in  which  birdi 
■•its. 

.Ml" IK.   ..ru.  m.    '   "     '   '  .« 

odor  to  ♦^11)     .{   t  .  ,f 

from  any  thing  b  r 

Toasted.  N.U.  Ni.l.i  .-  miuui.  i  i.ui.. 
thou  fume  of  (ho  kitchen  !  a  term  ol  re- 
proach. 

Nlorti'*,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  nidus)  A 
little  nest. 

Nlnrs,  i.  m.  I.  A  nest.  II.  Fi«. 
I  The  young  birds  in  a  nett.  2.  A  re- 
ceptacle, ctue.    3.  A  dwelling,  habitation. 

NluRR,  gra,  grum.  I.  Block  ;  also, 
dark  brown,  btacktsh,  dusky  :  hence.  Ni- 
grum, subst.,  Ot.,  Any  thing  black,  a 
black  spot.  II.  That  renders  black, 
dusky,  or  dark.  Ill  V\;.  1.  BUck. 
wicked,   bad.     2.      V-  '  •■.'<•. 

causing  mi^orluni 

NlGRKsco.  grui.  u' 

black,  lo  grow  blacKit  i  i  / 

Nkiao,   ari,    atum.    a-  !. 

Intraus.    To   be  black: 
Black,  dark  coloured.         ...     i, .......    lo 

render  black  or  qf  a  dark  colour. 

NIGROK,  oris.  m.  (niger)  Blacltnesi, 
dark  colour. 

NIHIL,  n.  indecl.  (contr.  from  nihiliuni 

I.     Sothing :    it  may    frequently   t>e 

rendered,  no  ;  nihil  rei.  nothing.         N.  B. 

1.  Nihil  is  fuUovted  by  ncc  or  lieque  re- 
peated, without  dtr>truying  the  negation. 

2.  Nihil  non.  All,  every  thing  :  tNit,  coa 
nihil,  or,  haud  nihil,  someUting  :  non 
nihil  means  also,  in  scyns^  respect,  la  sow.c 
degree.  3.  Nihil  nisi.  SoUktng  else  than. 
4.  Nihil  est,  u hen  folluued  by  cur,  quo, 
&c.,  There  is  no  reasott,  it  is  not  neces- 
sary, I  (you,  he,  IjC. )  need  not.  5.  Nihi! 
ad  me  attinet,  Ter..  it  is  nothing  lo  me  : 
nihil  ad,  mcuii  also.  Sothing  in  compari- 
son of,  ^c.  ;  nihil  ad  Coelium.  o.  Nitil- 
dum.  Sothing  as  yet.  7.  Nihil  minus. 
Sothing  less.  I.  e.  ^  no  means,  not  at  all. 
8.  Nihil,  To  no  purpose,  in  ram.  ^. 
Nihil,  For  no  reason.  lU.  Nihil  iiiihi  e>l 
cum  aliquo,  1  have  nothing  to  do  with 
him.  11.  Nihil  esse,  To  be  as  good  as 
nothing,  to  have  no  power,  be  qf  no  use. 
12.  Nihil,  Sothing,  bad,  qf  no  taltse. 

11.  .V(j/,  a  strengthened  non. 

NlHiLui'M.     See  Nihil,  and  Di'Ji. 

NfUtLOyl.sL's.     S.      ' 

NluiLi'M,  i.    n.  :>ihii,  so 

that  It  may  tx*  cap..:  ^n)  i-  q. 

nihil.  I.  SothiH^.  ...  i  or  noo, 
Hor.:  Liv.  N.  B.  I.  .Smdi,  Uf  a* 
value  :  nihdi,  sc.  homo,  Plaut.,  a  wm-tk- 


NIL 

Ufs  ViTSon,  onf  Ikat  is  good  /or  nolliini.' : 
niliili  i>cuderc,  Ter.  ;  or,  faceri",  I'laul., 
to  esteem  as  nothing.  1!.  l)e  nihilo.  I.iv., 
without  ground,  without  cause,  lor  no- 
thing. 3.  Nihilo  (abl.>,  JSt/  tiolAhi!:,  with 
compiiratives  and  other  words  lUMiotiiv? 
difference:  niliilo  minus,  '•  No  less,  just 
as  much.  -•  Nevertheless,  notwithstand- 
ing. ^-  Less  than  nothing.  N.B.  For 
nihilum,  wu  tind  also  nilum  ;  LucT.  : 
Hor. 

Nil.  for  nihil;  Cic.:  Hor.:  tam  nil, 
Pers.,  such  a  trifle :  also  for  non  ;  Lucr. : 
Hor. 

Nilum,  i.  n.  i.  q.  nihilum.  See  Niui- 
LOM. 

Niius,  i.  mi*  A  Irenc/i,  ditch. 

NiMBATi'S,  a,  urn.  (nimhus);  c.  g.  fe- 
mina,  Plaut.  Poen.  1,  -',  Vih,  is  explained 
by  some,  ll\-nri»g  a  fronlUt ;  and  so, 
hacing  a  small  forehead. 

NiMBlKER,  a,  urn.  (nimbus  and  fero) 
Bringing  a  storm,  stormi/. 

NiMBosi's,  a,  um.  (nimbus)  Full  qf 
storms,  stormy. 

Ni.Miii's,  i.  m.  I.  A  shower  of  rain  : 
also  gen.,  rain,  or  rain  tratcr.  \l.  A 
dark  cloud  bringing  storm  or  tempest : 
hence,  1.  Gen.  A  clottd.  2.  Fig.  A 
cloud,  a  large  quantity  nf  any  thing  which 
spreads  ilseff  into  the  form  of  a  cloud  : 
also  gen.,  a  large  quantity.  III.  A 
storm,  tempest,  tempestuous  weather, 
with  rain,  hail,  trind,  ^c.  :  fig.,  a  storm, 
sudden    mi^ortune.  IV.      A    stormy 

wind,  wind.  V.  A  kind  of  vessel  used 
at  entertainments,  and  at  public  shows, 
for  sprinkling  perfumes  and  other  liquids. 

NlMio.     See  NiMits. 

NImiSpErb,  or,  NlMio  oPERe.  Too 
much. 

Ni.MiRiM.  adv.  for  ni  (i.  e.  ne)  mirum 
est.  Truly,  certainly,  surely,  without 
doubt. 

NiMis.  adv.  I.  Too,  too  much,  ex- 
cessively. II.  Beyond  measure,  very 
much,  greatly,  much. 

NiMiiM.  adv.     See  NiMlus. 

NiMiis,  a,  um.  (nimis)  I.  Excessive, 
exceeding,  too  great,  too  much  :  hence,  1 . 
Excessiee  or  immoderate  in  any  thing.  2. 
Too  great,  too  mighty  or  powerful.  II. 
Too  great,  too  much,  when  equivalent  to, 
very  great,  very  much  :  thus  also,  ncut., 
Kimium,  I.  Toomuch, excess, njiperalnni- 
dance  :  we  also  find  Nimium.adverbialiter, 
Too  much,  too.  2.  I'ery  7nuch :  hence, 
ablat.,  Nimio,  Very,  muai :  also,  Nimium, 
adv.,  yery  much,  exceedingly,  beyond  niea- 
ture. 

Vif, 


NIN 

NiNGO,  or  Ni.scuo,  xi.  3.    (from  tiyyu, 

i.  e.  vKfu)         I.  Tosnow  ;  ningit,  it  s>iuu:i. 

II.   Vig.    Ningunt   floribus    rosarum, 

Lucr.,  snow  with  roses,  i.  e.  scatter  thoni 

about  in  hoHps. 

NiNGUis,  is.  f.  i.  q.  nix.     Snow. 

NiNGi'o,  ere.     See  NiNGO. 

Nisi.  conj.  (ncandsi)  1.  Jfnot,un- 
L'.'is.  II.  Except,  save  only;  usually 
.liter  words  expressing  negation,  as  non, 
nihil,  &c.,  but  also  after  others.  III. 
But,  however.  IV.  But  that.  V.  For 
nonnisi.  Only,  merely,  simply;  Liv.  31, 
10.        VI.  Than  if,  except  {f. 

Nisus,  a,  um.    I'art.  of  Nnon. 

Nisos,  i.  m.  The  sparrow-hawk,  a  bird 
of  prey. 

NIsus,  or  Nixus,  us.  m.  (nitor,  niti) 
A  leaning  or  resting  upon  or  against : 
hence,  1.  A  step,  tread.  II.  A  Jii/iiig, 
a  flight :  the  course  or  revolution  (if  the 
stars.  III.  Pains,  trouble,  exertion. 
IV.  Travail  in  ei'iUlbirth. 

NirEufLA,  a",  f.  i.  A  kind  of  mouse,  a 
Jield-mouse  ;  according  to  others,  a  squir- 
rel. 

NItens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  nitco  ;  see 
NiTEo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Shining,  glittering. 
2.  Beautiful. 

NItens,  tis.  part,  of  nitor ;  see  Ni- 
tor. 

NIteo,  ui,  ere.  (from  nix)  I.  To 
glitter,  as  polished  arms,SfC. :  hence,  gei?., 
to  shine,  glitter,  glisten,  he  bright.  II. 
Fig.  To  shine,  glitter,  to  be  beautiful, 
glorious,  distinguished,  ^-c.  III.  Fig. 
To  shine,  to  look  well,  to  look  or  be  beau- 
tiful. 1.  Of  persons  ,ind  animals,  To  be 
fat  or  sleek,  to  be  in  flesh,  to  be  in  good 
keep  :  and  gen.,  to  look  or  to  be  beautiful. 
2.  Of  plants  and  other  things,  To  look  or 
be  beautiful,  to  flourish. 

KlTEsco,  f  re.  (niteo)  1.  To  begin  to 
glitter  or  shine,  or  simply,  to  glitter  or' 
shine.  II.  Fig.  To  begin  to  be  con- 
spicuous, to  become  celebrated.  III.  To 
begin  to  look  well. 

NirlDB.  adv.  Splendirily.  brightly,  beau- 
tifully, magnificeiithj,  excellently. 

NItIdiuscOlb.  .adv.  Somewhat  nwrc 
resplerulenlly ,  somewhat  nwre  excelkntly, 
beautifully,  or  magniticently . 

NItIdiuscOhi!!,  a,  um.  (from  compar. 
nitidior)  Somewhat  more  shining,  some- 
what shining. 

NItIdcs,  a,  um.  (niteo)  I.  Shining, 
glittering,  bright,  glistening,  clear:  thus 
also,  shining  with  unguent  perfume,  oil, 
^c.  II.  Looking  well,  well  favoured, 
agreeable  to  the  er/es  or  the  ears :  hence, 


NIT 

I .  /»  good  keep,  plump,  fat.  2.  Spruce, 
trim,  neat. 

NiTOR,  nisus  and  nixus  sum.  3.  I.  To 
lenn  upon,  rest  upon:  hence,  fig., /o  iup- 
porl  one's  self  or  rely  on  any  thing.  11. 
To  trend  upoii.  III.  To  make  an  effort, 
exert  one's  self,  endeavour,  strive,  strain , 
it  ni.iy  also  be  rendered,  tu  go,  advance; 
hence  fig.,  to  labour,  strive,  or  endeavour 
qfter  any  thing :  to  maintain,  insist  on  a 
point. 

NItor,  oris.  m.  (niteo)  I.  Lustre, 
brightness,  splendour,  glitter,  sheen,  clear- 
ness. II.  Fig.  Goodness  nl  appearance  : 
hence,  1.  Beauty.  2.  Ornament.  3. 
Elegance  or  delicacy  of  living :  hence, 
liberality,     i.  Colour. 

NiVALLS,  c.  (nix)  I.  Of  or  relating  to 
snou',  full  qf  snow,  snowy.  II.  Covered 
with  snow.  III.  Uescvibling  snow.  1. 
In  coldness ;  osculiim,  cold  as  ice,  icy, 
Mart.  2.  Inyi'hiteness,  Snow-white,  whitt 
as  snow  :  fig.,  snow-white,  pure. 

NlVARHis,  a,  um.  (nix)  Belonging  to 
or  concerned  with  snow. 

NivATt;.s,  a,  imi.  (nix)  Furnished  or 
cooled  with  snoic. 

NIVBUs,  a,  um.  (nix)  I.  Of  or  con- 
sisting (ff  snow.  II.  Snow-white,  white 
as  snow:  hence,  1.  Jf'hite,  clothed  in 
white.    2.   li'Aite,  clear,  pellucid. 

Nlvosus,  a,  um.  (nix)  Full  of  snow, 
snowy. 

Nix,  nlvis.  f.  {v)-^,vi((it,ri)  I.  Snow. 
II.  Fig.  Snow. 

NixoR,  ari.  (freq.  of  nitor)  I.  To 
lean  upon,  stay  upon.  II.  To  exert  one's 
se(f,  endeavour. 

Nixus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Nitor. 

Nixi's,  us.     See  Nisus. 

No,  navi,  nare.  {>iai,  or  va*)  Tu  switn, 
float:  hence,  fig.  I.  To  sail.  II.  To 
fly.  III.  To  flow.  IV.  Oculi  nanl, 
Lucr.,  of  a  drunken  person,  i.e.  are  dizzy, 
swim. 

NodTlis,  e.  (for  gnobilis,  from  ytiiu, 
yvSfyu)  I.  Known:  hence,  observable, 
apparent,    visible.  II.    H'ell     known, 

famed, celebrated,  notorious.  III.  Noble, 
high-born,  of  distinguinhed  ancestors : 
hence, fig.,  «o6^,  o/a  noble  kind, excellent, 
choice,  superior,  best. 

NobIlItas,  atis.  f.  (nobilis)  1.  Fame, 
renown.  II.  Distinguished  or  illustrious 
birth,  nobility:  hence,  1.  The  nobility, 
the  nobles.  2.  Excellence,  goodness,  supe- 
riority, respectability.  3.  Spirit,  pride, 
haughtiness. 

NobIlIter.  adv.  Famously,  honourably^ 
respectably . 


NOB 

Nf.ilLli"  .i.  aluiii,  are.  (noliilis)  To 
BMl,  ;>t  r  M  <  i  .-cially.  lo  r<-nd<r/atHOUM 
or  rfn.'i."  '!■ 

NOCKKS,  in.         I.   Vart  •(•<? 

Socio.      II.  Adj.  X.Huii  •"- 

)-ru'Ui.   ■!.   That  commir  ". 

impwut,  tricki-ti :  »ub»t.,  .1  .•  ..-■ ''• 

NOiBo,  iii,  Uuni,  ore.  To  injure, harm, 
hurt:  nott-re  iioxam,  l.iv.,  to  comiirit  a 
bad  action.  »      -.. 

Noit1h;k,  fri.  m.  (dox  and  fero)  The 
evfning  ilar. 

Soi  ilLfi  *,  ae.  f.  (nox  andluceo)  That 
tkims  by  itif^hl :   the  ntovM. 

Soi  luAiits,  a,  uni.  (uox  and  vagus) 
That  uattders  by  niflhl. 

NocTf.  See  Noctl'k. 

NocTi  A,  a-,  f. .  A  night  owl,  otrl. 

NOcTi'AiiiNDis,  a.  urn.  (nox)  By 
night,  that  does  any  thing  by  night. 

IsocTtiNis.  a.  uin.  (noctus)    Of  night 

NocTcasf  s,  a.  um.  (noctus;    Sy  night, 

NocTi's,  ui.  f.  I.  q.  nox,  occurs  only  in 
the  ablative,  noctu,  By  night,  at  night. 

Nocrmlr.lLis,  a,  uin.  u>nctiis  anj  vi- 
gi\ot     Airiike  or  vatching  by  night. 

S.'=  ■•  I  T\oceo)llurtJ'ul,  harm- 
ful. lOUS. 

S  11,  are.  (nodus)         I.  To 

furii.'--  ~ -■'  .  ■  '5.  to  knot:  hence.  No- 
datus, Ik,  uiu.  turiiished  trith  krutt, knotted, 
knotty.        \\.  To  bind.  tie.  .    „  „    , 

S'OdOsi's,  a,  um.  (nodus)  1.  Full  qf 
ImoU.  11  yie-  Full  qf  knots  or  difficul- 
ties. 111.  Fig.  Full  of  kn<jts ;  CicuU  (a 
capitalist  or  usurer).  Hor..  »lu>.  in  the 
exercise  of  his  profession,  binds  his  debtors 
closely,  as  it  were,  fetters  them  by  knots. 

NODfS,  i.  m.  1.  A  k-not,  tie:  a  k^wl. 
tie,  bond,  union.  II.  That  tthich  is  lied 
or  joined  together.  X.AgirdU-.  1.  Hair 
gathered  in  a  knot  by  uav  i/  ornament. 
HI.  A  kmit,  tip.,  <i  difficulty,  hinder- 
ance  to  a  thing.  Nodus  is  also  i.  q.  la- 
cueus.  A  snare ;  legum  nodi,  Juv.  8,  50. 
IV.  A  joint  in  a  limb.  V.  A  knot 
or  knob  in  a  tree,  4c.  VI.  The  hard 
part  qfa  thine.  ^      ,   ,         , 

KOLo.  nolui,  nolle,  (non  and  volo)  I. 
To  be  unuiUing.  N.  B.  1.  Non  nolle, 
to  wish,  desire,  have  an  inclination  for: 
neque  nolunt,  i.  e.  et  volunt,  Cic.  'i.  Quod 
noftm,  which  1  should  be  sorry  to  see: 
thus  also,  quod  nolis.  3.  Nollem,  J  u-oubt 
not,  I  should  be  sorry  to  tee.  1 1.  ^ot  to. 
be  favourable. 

NijMSN,  Inis.  n.  (for  (fnomen.from  yytai. 

t^&ii)  Thtt  by  which  om knoics  a  person 

237 


NOM 

or  thing:  hence,  I.  A  nam-,  appel- 
ttition,  title.  1 1.  A  race,  Jamily,  stock  : 
hence,  a  people,  nation.  III.  A  name, 
fume,  glory,  renown,  reputation.  IV. 
A  thing  or  person.  \  .  It  is  especially 
used  with  reftrnue  to  di-bts,  lH-iau»e  net 
only  the  amount  of  the  dobt.  but  also  the 
name  of  the  debtor,  is  entered  in  the  ac- 
count book  ;  Moniina  fiicere.  to  enter  into 
an  account  book  an  amount  that  has  been 
lent,  to  lend,  trust ;  to  plate  to  the  debtor's 
account:  hence,  \.  A  sum  «J  money  owing 
to  liny  one.  'i.  A  d<bt  dwjrum  any  one. 
NOmen'cl.\tio,  onis.  f.  (nomenclo.  Ironi 
nomen  and  calo,  »*>^,  l-  c.  voco)  A  caU- 
ing  by  name. 

NOMBSCL  ATOIl,  or  NilMENCf  L  ATOK,  uriS. 

m.  (nomcnclo.  from  nomen  ;uidcalo,  xclXH, 
1.  e.  VOCO )  One  that  calls  or  can  call  every 
person  or  thing  by  its  name;   Cic. :  thi« 


was  the  title  of  a  slave  at  Home  employed 
by  his  ma-ster  when  canvassing  for  votei 
and  on  other  occ;ijions.  to  acquaint  him 
with  the  names  of  ptysons  whom  he  saw. 
NOmInatim.  adv.  By  name,  expresily. 
N5mIn.atio,  onis.  f.  (nomino)  I.  A 
caUing.  naming.  1 1.  A  designation,  no- 
mination to  an  nffice. 

NoMlNiTLS.  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  no- 
mino;  see  NoMiNo.  II.  Adj.  Samed, 
renowned,  famous,  celebrated. 

NCmI.nIto.  are.  (freq.  of  nomino)  To 
name. 

NOmIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (nomen)  1. 
To  call,  express,  or  mention  by  nam.- : 
also  gen.,  to  name,  give  a  name  to,  call: 
hence,  1.  To  speak  to,  accost,  address. 
2  To  express  or  mention  by  name,  ^itre  in 
the  name  </;  e.g.  to  m.igistrates,  i.e.  to. 
accuse,  arraign,  charge,  impeach  :  hence, 
nominari,  to  be  brought  Jortrard.  to  &■ 
spoken  qf  or  mentioned,  i.  To  render  ce- 
lebrated or  renowned :  nominari,  to  be  ce- 
lebrated, famous,  or  reiutu-ned.  *■  To- 
nominate,  elect,  or  appoiiU  to  an  qffice. 

NON.  adv.  I.  Kot:  not  indeed,  not 
perhaps.  N.  B.  1.  Vnus  non,  Hor., 
not  a  single  person.  2.  Non  quod,  non 
quo,  Sot  that,  not  as  if:  non  qmn,  &C., 
not  as  if  not.  &c.,  Cic.  3.  Non  nisi.  Only, 
i.  Non  nihil.  Something:  nihil  non.  aU: 
nonnuUi.  jorn^;  nuUus  non,  every  one: 
nonnerao.  several,  many  ;  nemo  non, 
everyone;  nonnunnuam. sonu-times ;  nun- 
quam  non,  always.  '■>■  Sot  even.  C.  Son 
modo,  /  triU  not  say ;  si-e  Mono.  "Non 
possum  non,  or  non  possum,  quin.  *c..  I 
cannot  but.  I  roust.        II. No.        llI.Ao/ 

NOn«,  arum.  f.  (oonus)    The  fifth  day 


NON 

In  every  month,  except  In  March.  May. 
July,  and  October,  in  which  it  is  tb< 
seventh  (l>ecause  this  day  wai  always  the 
ninth  before  the  tdut,  itself  being  in- 
cluded) ;  Nonis  Uecembribus.  Cic. 

N3nJgEs1ml».  a,  um.  (uonagliiu)    The 
ninetieth. 
NOnXgiiu.  adv.    Sine.y  times. 
NGnXginta.  numer.     Ninety. 
NOnXsus.  a,  um.  ^nona,  sc.  leglo) ;  e.g. 
miles,  Tac.,  of  the  ninth  legion. 
NoN-ui;ii.  adv.'    Sot  yet. 
NoNGBSTi,  ff,  a.     Situ  hundred. 
Non-nE.         I.   Sotf  in  a  direct  inter- 
rogation.        II.    Whether  not,  in  an   in- 
direct interrogation. 

NoNNeuo,  or  Non  nBmo,  Inis.  I.  Se- 
veral, many  a  one.  II.  Some  one,  a 
■■ertain  person . 

NoNNlHiL,  or  Non  nihil.  Something: 
also  adverbially.  Somewhat,  in  some  degree, 
in  some  measure. 

NoNMLLfs.  or  Non  nuu-Cs.  a,  um. 
Some,  and  \t\\ir .,  some ,  several,lhit  one  and 
that  one,  one  and  another. 

Nonnl'nquam,  or  Non  nun^^uam.  adv. 
Sometimes. 

NOni's,  a,  um.  (for  norenus,  from  no- 
vera )     The  ninth. 

Norma,  ae.  f.  (from  y»i«»(At*,-)         I-  Am 

instrument  used  by  nuehaiucs,  a  squar*. 

II.  A  rule,  paium,  prescript._^ 

NOs.  (formed  from  the  dual  .4.1)     HV, 

plur.  of  ego.     N.B.  Genit.  nostri.  Ours, 

towards  us  ;   amor  nostri,  miserere  noji- 

tri:  and  nostrum,  awu/ng  i«;.nemono»- 

trum. 

NosclTO,  avi,  alum.  are.  (freq.  of  nosco) 

I.  To  learn,  become  acquainted  with  : 
hence,  to  consider,  examine,  inquire  into. 

U.    To  k-now,  recogrtise.         III.    To 
perceive,  observe. 

Nosco,  nuvi.  notum.  3.  (for  gnosco. 
from  ytim,  yni.r*m)  1.  To  team,  obtain 
a  knowledge  qf  any  thing,  to  become  ac- 
quainted with :  hence,  novi.  /  Aa  Pi"  t-am/ 
or  become  acquainted  with,  .and  so.  / 
know:  noverara  or  noram.  7.  knew: 
hence,  I.  To  become  acquainted  with, 
experience  :  also,  to  experience,  see,  learn. 
2.  To  examine,  consider:  also,  to-  ex- 
amine, take  cognizance  of  (as    a  jud-e). 

II.  Toknow,perceive:  hence,  to  *»w<r, 
to  allow,  permit. 

NosTEK,  tra,  trum.  (from  nos.  or  >«.*s- 
••;)  I.  Our,  ours,  our  own:  noster, 
one  (f  ours,  belonging  to  us,  our  A«^. 
acquaintance,  or   relative.  N.B.      !• 

Nostrorum  and  nostrarum.  for  nostrum. 
\  among  us.    2.  Noster,  tra,  trum,  for  meos, 


NOS 

a, am, Cic.    3.  Nostrapte.  for  nostra ;  e.g. 
nostrapto  culpa  fecimus,  Ter.    4..  Noster, 
faccti:,  forego;  Plant.:  Ilor.         II.  Con- 
venient for  US;  OT.ftipourubUto  us. 
N0STB.*ITE.      See  NOSTKR,  a,  Ulll. 

Nostras,  atls.  m.   f.   .iiul  n.   (noster) 
Our,  of  our  country  or  place,  native. 

NOta  e.  f.  (from  notuni,  siipjn.  of 
nosco)  I.  Any  mark  or  sign  :  ospe- 
ciallj,  I .  A  mark  or  sign  in  vriling : 
hence,  notie,  letters,  writtns,  or,  a  letter, 
c-pistk  :  hence,  noUe,  a  private  or  secret 
manner  of  writing;  per  notas  scribere, 
Suet.,  to  write  with  secret  characters,  or, 
by  abbreviations  (short-hand  writing) : 
nota  nieiins  also,  a  mark  qf  interpunc- 
f nation,  interpunctuation  itself;  notas 
librariorr.m,  Cic.  Or.  3,  -11.  2.  A  tnark 
•made  at  a  passage  in  a  book  or  other  tent- 
ing to  denote  a  reader's  approbation  or 
dissati^action.  3.  A  sign  with  the  eyes,  a 
vink.  4.  A  tnark  on  a  trine  cask,  to  point 
out  the  value  or  kind  of  the  wine  :  hence, 
gen.,  a  sort,  kind,  quality;  optimae  not« 
nai.  Cic. :  hence,  fig.,  sort,  kind,  quality, 
nature.  Nota  denotes  gen..  Any  charac- 
teristic, any  thing  that  distinguishes  •  also, 
rank.  5.  A  brand,  mark,  or  stigma  burnt 
tiUo  the  forehead  of  a  person.  G.  Any 
mark  or  sign  :  hence,  a  monument  or  in- 
scription. \\.  A  note,  remark,  observ- 
ation, annotation  :  especially,  the  observ- 
ation made  by  a  censor  tipon  the  life  or 
behaviour  of  each  person  :  it  may  also  be 
rendered,  blame,  disgrace :  hence,  fig.,  a 
note  of  diigrace,  mark  of  reproach,  stain. 
III.  A  passage  in  a  book,  play,  ^c. 
Ni5T.ABlLis,  e.  (noto)  I.  RemarkabU, 
extraordinary,  memorable,  notable.  II. 
Observable,  visible. 

NOtabIlIter.  adv.  Remarkably,  m  a 
remarkable,  notable,  or  eitraordinaru 
manner. 

N6TATio,6ms.f.(noto)  1.  A  marking: 
hence,  1 .  A  marking  or  distinguishing 
a  thing  or  person  by  words,  a  describing, 
characterising.  2.  A  marking  out  of  one 
thing  before  others,  a  selecting,  an  ex- 
amining, investigating,  for  the  purpose  of 
making  a  selection.  U.  An  observing 
remarking,  taking  notice  of.  III.  Ety- 
mology.  I  \'.  A  remark,  animadversion 
made  upon  any  one. 

NOtatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part  of  noto; 
«ee  Noto.  II.  A^j.  That  may  be  re- 
cognised or  distinguished. 

KOtesco,  tui,  he.  (notus)  To  become 
known. 

NOnrcs,  a.  um.  (,iSfi«t)         \.  Spuriowi, 

tllegttimate,  bastard,  born  of  a  concubine 

23d 


NOT 

or  female  slave :  also,  of  animals  produced 
byanimals  of  different  kinds  or  of  different 
countries,  tnongret.  II.  Fig.  Counter- 
feit, not  genuine,  that  is  not  what  it  ap- 
pears to  be,  not  real. 

N5rIpIco,  are.  (notus  and  facio)  To 
make  known. 

NoTio,  oius.  f.  (nosco)  I.  A  making 
one's  se(f  acquainted  u'ilh  a  thing:  hence, 
I.  An  inquiring  into,  examining.  2.  An 
idea,  conception,  notion.  3.  A^ significa- 
tion, meaning,  sc7isc,  import.  II.  A 
iiothig  any  thing. 

NStItia,  ffi.  r.  (notus)  I.  Knotoledge, 
idea,  notion.  II.  Acquaintance  {with 
anyone).        III.  Fame,  rctiotcn. 

N6to,  nvi,  atum,  are.  (nota)  I.  To 
mark,  note,  to  distinguish  by  a  mark,  put 
a  mark  upon:  hence,  to  tiirite  ;■  also,  to 
write  uDon  or  over,  to  fill  with  letters : 
especially,  to  write  quickly,  or  in  short- 
hand :  hence,  gea.,  to  note,  make  Icnown, 
mark,  disti7igui:h :  hence,  1.  Notare 
aliquera,  sc.  verbis,  Ov.,to  satirize,  and  so, 
to  make  known.  2.  Gen.  Toblame.  II. 
To  remark,  observe,  take  notice  of.  III. 
To  note,  write  down.  IV.  To  mark 
out.        V.  To  point  out,  make  known. 

NoTOR,  oris.  m.  (nosco)  Oneihatknows 
a  person  or  thing. 

NotSrids,  a,  um.  Pointing  out,  -mak- 
ing known,  by  which  one  malies  any  thing 
known:  intelligence:  Notorium,  An  in- 
formation, indictment. 

N6ti;.s,  a,  um.  (nosco)  I.  Known: 
notus  signifies  also,  well  known,  dis- 
tinguished, (if  proved  skill:  hence,  Noti, 
Friends,  acquaintance:  hence,  1.  Of 
friends.  2.  Usual.  II.  Knowing,  (hat 
knows. 

NOtds,  or  -OS,  i.  ra.  (««,-)  i.  q.  auster. 
The  south  wind;  also,  with  the  poets, 
gen.,  for,  wind  :  hence,  noti,  breezes,  or, 
the  atmosphere. 

NSvacOla,  X.  f.  (novo)  A  sharp  knife, 
razor:  hence,  an  instrument  for  killing,  a 
dirk,  dagger,  poniard. 

Novalis,  e.  (novus)  That  must  be 
ploughed:  hence,  novalis,  sc.  terra, or  no- 
vale,  sc.  solum,  I.  Fallow  land.  II. 
Afield  that  has  been  ploughed  for  the  first 
time,  newly  ploughed  land.  111.  Any 
cultivated  field. 

NdvATRix,  Icis.  f.  (novator)  She  that 
renews  or  changes. 

N5ve.  adv.  I.  Newly,  in  a  new  or 
unusual  manner.  '  II.  In  an  unheard-of 
manner,  unustially.  III.  Novissime. 
1.  Lately,  a  short  time  ago.  2.  At  last 
at  length.    3.  Lastly,  finally,  last  of  all. 


NOV 

NSvELLo,  are.  (novellus)  To  make  any 
thing  new,  to  renew,  SfC. :  hence,  to  plant 
young  vines,  lay  out  a  new  vineyard. 

Novellus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  novus) 
I.  Young.  II.  Fresh,  not  yet  long  at  a 
place.  III.  That  has  not  been  lohg  in 
use,  new. 

NOvEM.  numer.  (from  iniai)  Nine: 
decern  novem,  nimtcen. 

November,  bris,  bre.  (novem)  ;  e.  g. 
mensis  November,  and  simply,  November, 
2'lie  month  November. 

NOvbndEcim,  or  NiSvEMniSciM.  Nine- 
teen. 

NOVENDIALI.S,  or  NiiVEMDIAMS,  e.  (no- 
vem  and    dies)  I.     That    lasts    nine 

days.  II.  That  happens  on  the  ninth 
day. 

NovensIles  Dii.  (novus)  Deities  re- 
ceived at  a  late  period  among  the  number 
of  the  gods. 

N6v£nus,  a,  um.  (novem)  Nine,  dis- 
trib. 

NSverca,  ae.  f    A  stepmother. 

N5VERCALIS,  e.  (noverca)  Of  a  step- 
mother. 

Novt.    7  inoi/' ;  see  Nosco. 

NSvIcios,  a,  um.  (novus)         I.  New. 
1 1  •  That  has  not  been  long  in  a  place 
or  condition. 

NCvissiME.  adv.     See  Nove. 

N6vItas,   atis.   f.    (novus)         I.  New- 
ness.        II.  Jgnobilily,  ignoble  birth. 
III.  Rareness,  novelty,  unusualness. 

N6vo,  avi,  utum,  are.  (novus)  I.  To 
make  any  thing  new,  to  renew,  put  into  its 
former  state  or  condition  :  to  change,  alter. 

II.  To  make  or  introduce  any  thing 
new,  to  invent. 

NOvus,  a,  um.  (»£»,-)  Compar.  Novior  ; 
Buperl.  Novissimus.        I.  Novus,  a,  nia. 

1.  New,  not  old,  young,  recent,  fresh: 
hence,  Novum,-  Any  thing  new,  a  new 
thing,  novelty.  2.  Unused  to  or  inexpe- 
rienced in  any  thiiig._  3.  Neuj  in  its  kind, 
novel,  strange,  singular,  extraordin/iry, 
unusual,  unheard  of,  ^c.  4.  I.  q.  alter, 
alius;  e.  g.  novus  Camillus,  Liv.,  another, 
a  second  Camillus.  II.  Suporl.  novis- 
simus, a,  um.  1.  The  extreme,  last.  2. 
Extreme,  greatest,  worst. 

Nox,  noctis.  f.  (,ui\.  I.  Night,  and 
frequently,  evening;  nocte,  or  de  nocte, 
by  night :  multa  nocte,  or  de  multa  nocte, 
late  at  night.  II.  Fig.  Night,  that  which 
passes  or  happens  in  the  night.     1 .  Sleep. 

2.  Labour  by  night,  any  thing  done  by 
night.  3.  A  dream.  4.  Said  to  be  for,  A 
revcltive  by  night,  a  cry  raised  by  night. 

III.  F)g.  Night,  aaji  thing  resemblittg 


NOX 

.  ,.'.  I.  DfatM.  ■-'.  Darknfss,  gloom, 
—^.urily.  i.ConjKi.  -i,  i<r  W<xi/y,Wu<>nt. 
■4.  Ignorance,  mm  i.  lilind- 

nets.    6.  TKc  iiv 

NoSA,  ir.  f.  (1  ltirt,harm, 

Mury.  II.    A  J-i'iU.    'n>iniit,  criiiu, 

q^h%tf.         III.   I'unishnu-nt. 

NoXJA,  c.  f.  (M°.  rci,  from  noxlus,  a, 
urn )  i.  q.  Duln.  I.  Hurl,  kartu, damagt; 
itf/iirv.  II.  A  critiu,  Jault,  lresj>au. 
III.   f'unishtneni. 

N(.\    ■  :  :1.  (DOXia)  I —VoTlbui, 

kui  ^  I!.  II.  VuHishabU, 

fuii  /. 

N                            o)  I.  Xoiious, 

ktti^  u3.  II.  OuiUy 

v      uin.  of  nubos)    A 

.    ti-i  :  ti)(.,  u  doud,  darkiuss,  ob- 
11.    .1.    ,1    rfar/lc   ipi>(:     frontis     C'ir.,  a 

jjl  >-;,;;,    i.row. 

NCbU,  is.  f.  (allied  to  >u«.  .miJ  both 
from  tiAm,  nul>o,  to  corer.  hide,  veil) 

I.  A  eUmd.  II.  Fig.  A  cloud.  1.  A 
cbntd  qf  smoke :  a  cioud  of  dust.  2.  A 
ctmd,  a  darkness  that  covers  any  thtng  : 
hence,  a  shade,  shadoxr  :  &g..  gU>ominess, 
tad orrnourt\fut condition  :  hence, gloomi- 
ness or  sadness  qf  count itiance.  3.  A 
doud,  a  thick  or  r<u/  muititiide.  4.  Fig. 
A  dotid  or  tempest.  ^.  A  cioud,  nothing 
real,  a  phantom.  K.  B.  Nubis,  for  nu- 
bei,  gen.  mate.,  Plaut. 

NObIper,  a,  um.  (nubes  and  fero)  I. 
T%at  bears  clouds,  cloud-cappeJ.  II. 
That  brings  clouds. 

NObIgBna,  ae.  c.  (nubes  and  gigno) 
Bom  qf  clouds,  the  child  qfa  cloud. 

XCbIlis,  e.  (nubo)  Fit  for  a  husband, 
marriageable. 

NCbIlo,  are.  (nubilum^  I.  To  be 
cloudjf  or  overcast,  to  threaten  rain. 

II.  Fig.   To  be  cloudy  or  overcast. 
NCbIlus,  a,  um.  (nubes)        I.  Cloudy, 

overcast,  lowering :  hence,  Nubilum, 
subst..  Cloudy,  orcrcasl  weather  :  Nubila, 
plur..  Clouds.  \\. .Cloudy,  that  brings 
or  occasions  clouds.  III.  Fig.  Cloudy, 
i.  e.  I.  Gloomy,  dark  :  hence,  fig.,. 
g.'oomy  or  sad  cf  countenance  :  hence, 
Nubilum,  fig..  Clouds,  cloutiy  weather, 
gloominess,  sadness  :  also,  urjavourable, 
adverse,  contrary.  2.  Gloomy,  uiifortu- 
nate,  calamitous,  disastrous.  3.  Becloud- 
ed, troubled,  confused. 

NCbIv.agcs,  a,  um.  (nubes  and  vagus) 
H'aadcring  about  among  the  clouds, 

NTbo,  psi,  ptuni,  tre.  (tviai.  whence 
tko  tifi^)  I.  Trani.  To  conr,  veil. 
II.  iutran$.  To  marry  (of  a  woman), 
239 


NUC 

becauje  at  her  marriage  the  bride  put  on 
.1  veil :  hence,  Supta,  .1  bride,  w\fe,mar- 
rieit  woiiton. 

NCiEruM,  i.  n.  (nux)  .1  wood  or  other 
place  where  nuts  grvw. 

Nfi  iKiiANrih.f  l;m,  i.  n.  (nux  and 
frango)     .J  nu/i /.i.  trr,    a  tooth. 

NCch'KH.sli  I'M,  i.  II.  (nux  and  perticum) 
Prob.ibly,  A  fieuch  f^rafled  on  a  nut  tree. 

NiicLEl'8,  1.  m.  (from  nux)  I.   The 

kernel.  I.  Of  a  nut.  '1.  The  stone  or 
hard   uneiztable  kernel  nf  fruits.  II. 

Fig.  .i  kernel,  that  which  is  like  a  kernel. 

I.  The  inside.  2.  The  hardest  part  qf  a 
thing. 

NCuii's  is  used  for  nunc  dius,  i.  e.  dies 
(est).  //  is  now  the  day;  nudius  tcrtius, 
it  is  now  the  third  day,  i.  e.  three  days 
ago,  Cic. :  thus  also,  quartus,  quintus, 
scxtus,  four,  five,  &c.,  days  ago,  I'Uut. : 
nudius  tertius  decimus,  thirteen  davs  ago, 
Cic. 

NOdo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (nudus)  I.  To 
make  bare  or  naked,  to  take  qff"  one's 
clothes.  II.  Gen.  To  uncover  any 
thing,  to  bare.  III.  To  expose,  lay 
open,  leave  destitute  or  ddeneeless.  I V. 
To  bereave,  deprive.  V.  To  strip,  spoil, 
plunder.  \  I.  To  make  bare,  to  dis- 
cover, expose,  betray,  lay  open,  exhibit, 
disclose. 

NCdi's,  a,  um.  I.  Bare,  naked,  with- 
out chthes  :  also,  that  has  not  on  the  toga, 
or  is  not  clothed  in  the  usual  manner : 
hence,  fig.,  bare,  naked,  in  its  natural 
state,  without  ornament,  natural,  simple. 

II.  Without    a    covering,   uncovered. 

III.  Gen.  Stripped,  spoiled  or  de- 
prived qf  a  thing.  IV.  Gen.  Destitute 
of,  without,  not  having.  N'.  Poor, 
needy.  ■  VI.  Bare,  mere,  pure,  simple, 
sole,  alone,  only. 

NCgjE,  arum.  f.  I.  Trifles,  trum- 
pery, bagatelles,  nonsense.  II.  Trijiing 
persons,  trifiers. 

NCgator,  oris.  m.  (nugor)  .i  babbler, 
tattler,  trijier,  worthless  person. 

NCgatOrie.  adv.-  Triflingly,  sillily, 
uselessly. 

NCg.atOrius,  a,  um.  (nugator)  TVi- 
flin^,  silly,  useless. 

NCgax,  acis.  (nugor)  Occupied  with 
trifles,  frivoUius. 

XCGlGftRCLis,  a,  urn.  (nugi  and  ge- 
rulus)     That  bears  or  brings  tri/les. 

NCGlP6LiLv5<4ilDBs.  (.nu^jc,  xtki/i,  and 
loauor)     A  fictitious  word,  i.  e.  A  tattler. 

KOgor,  atus  sum,  ari.  uiugae)  I. 
To  trifle,  act  ur  talk  foolishly,  to  jett. 

II.  To  cttfole,  trick,  cheat. 


NUL 

N'l'llcs,  a,  um.  (ne  and  ullui)  K«, 
none  (qf  aU).  N.  U.  I.  Nullus  dum, 
nulla  dum,  Sone  at  »<•/  '.'  Silhi.  noo, 
Every  one :  but,  jirecede.l  !  .  u  >  i.  it  ilg- 
ai&ei,sor>Ui  »ec  NoNMLLLs.  :.  Villi  rel 
esse,  to  be  goo^l  for  nothing.  4.  Sullu>.  for 
nemo,  Sone,  n.iperson,  no  one :  nulU.  of  a 
woinaii,  none,  no  one,  nulli,  n-me,  no  'jne. 
■>.  Nulli  duo,.Vj  two.  not  even  two.  >•.  Nal- 
lus  unus.  Not  a  single,  not  one.  7.  Nul- 
lum, Soihing.  *<..Nullo,  i.  e.  nullo  loco, 
Liv.  a,  53.  9.  Nulliis,  So.  n^mr,  of  no 
i^ct  or  moment,  as g.idat  nunc,  vretch- 
ed,  slight,  vain,  insignificant.  trort'.L-ss. 
10.  Nuilus,  for  non  ;  e.  g.  tainetM  nulltu 
moneas,  Ter.  II.  Kullu:,  turn.  To  lie  no 
more,  to  have  been  annihilated  or  de- 
stroyed. 12.  Nulli,  for  nulUus,  Ter.  : 
nulU,  for  nuUius,  Lucr.  i  and  for  nulli. 
Plant. 

Num.  adv.  (from  ^>)  A  particle  of  in- 
terrogation used  for  the  most  part  when 
negation  is  implied,  as  nonne  on  the  con- 
trary with  an  affirm;it!ve  force.  I.  In 
direct  interrogations  with  an  indicative ; 
e.  g.  num  cogitat,  quid  dicat  V  does  be 
think?  II.  In  indirect  iuterro)zalions, 
H'hether,  with  a  conjunctive  ;  qusero.  num 
aliter  evenirent  ?  I  ask  whether,  *c. 
N.  I).  After  num,  the  ali  of  aliqiut, 
aliquando.  Sec.  is  usually  omitted  ;  num 
quando,  &c. 

Ndmell.\,  at.  f.    A  kind  of  fetter. 

NOme.s,  Inis.  n.  (for  nuimen,  from  nuo) 

I.  A  nodding,  nod  :  hence,  II.  An 
inclination  or  tendency  of  a  thing  to  a 
place.  III.  A  nod,  tig.,  will,  command : 
especially,  IV.  Of  a  god  or  of  the 
gods,  A  divine  nod,  man^estation  qf  the 
power,  majesty,  or  powerful  wilt  qf  the 
gods.  2.  Godhead,  deity,  divinity,  ma- 
jesty, highness.    3.  A  deity,  god  or  goddess. 

NCm£rabIlis,  e.  (numero)  1.  That 
can  be  numbered  or  counted,  numerable. 

II.  That  can  easily  be  reckoned, 
small,  little. 

NCmEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (numenis) 
I.  To  number,  reckon,  count.  II. 
To  reckon,  account,  consider,  esteem  :  to 
regard,  value  or  esteem  as  any  thin^. 
III.  To  count  out  any  thing  to  a  person  ; 
hence,  Numeratus.  a,  um.  Paid  doirn: 
pecunia,  ready  money:  bence,  Nuiner^- 
timi.  Ready  money.  IV.  To  relate  or 
recount. 

N0ueRO.adr.  I.  Too  soon,  too  quick- 
ly. II.  Soon,  quickly,  rapidiy.  III. 
ft  may  also  be  rendered  in  Plautus,  I. 
Even,  exactlu,  just.  2.  Ktghtiy,  wfU, 
finely,  seriously,  or  Ironically. 


NtJM 

NtJMf.ROsE.  .vlv.  .1.  I"  prcal  num- 
bers, numerously,  copiouslg-  H-  •'« 
tneasured  members.  1 .  In  music.  Accord- 
ing to  lime,  /tartnonioiisli/.  2.  In  spciiking, 
Jn  proportionate  niemlA-rs  or  oratorical 
numbers  or  rkyOnn. 

NOmErOsi's,  a,    um.    (munerus)        «. 
Consisting  of  a  great  viimbcr,  immcrous  ; 
also,  <!/■  great  eilcnt,  citeiisive,  manifold. 
11.  Accorilins.  to  time  or  to  the  regu- 
lar precepts  of  art,  measured. 

Nf^MSius.i.m.  \.  A  number.  II. 
A  number,  body,  collective  mass.  HI. 
Jiank,  dignity,  place,  estimation:  liencc, 
Numero,  or  in  niunero.  For,  instead  of, 
and  sometimes,  as.  'IV.  A  number, 
multitude,  croird,  store,  plenty:  espe- 
cially, a  multitude  or  crowd  of  soldiers 
dii'ided  after  a  due  order  into  certain 
parts,  when  it  usually  is,  a  cohort.  V. 
A  part  of  a  whole  ;  especially.  Humeri, 
the  parts  of  an  equally  divided  whole.  1. 
Of  a  month,  Days.  2.  Of  music.  The 
time :  also,  vitisic  itself,  a  tune.  3.  ()l 
lianciug  or  the  motions  of  the  body,  i.  e. 
Time.  4.  In  fighting,  A  prescribed  and 
regular  motion,  regularity  of  motion  i» 
cutting,  thrusting,  ^c.  b.  In  a  poem. 
Poetical  feet :  hence,  numeri,  for,  verses. 
6.  In  speaking,  lihylhm,  harmony,  due 
proportion  of  sentences  or  periods : 
hence,  the  agreeable  sound  produced  by 
tuck  harmonious  division,  euphony. 
VI.  Numerus,  or  numeri,  A  rule. 
N'tMisMA,  or  NoMiSMA,  atis.  n.  (vo/mit/mi) 
1.  A  coin,  piece  (\f  money .  II.  A 
token,  counter. 

NfMMARius,  or  NuMARirs,  a,  um. 
(nummus)  I.  Of,  belonging  to,  or  con- 
cerned with  monep  II.  Corrupted  or 
bribed  with  snoney. 

Nlmmatio,  or  NCmatio,  Cms.  f, 
(nummus)  Abundance  of  money,  afflue- 
ence. 

NcMMATUs.or  NCmatus,  a,  um.  (num- 
mus)    Having  money,  monied,  rich. 

XcMMORUMF.xrALPosiuES.  (uunimus 
and  expalpor)  A  flatterer  for  money,  a 
fictitious  name. 

NommClariSlds,  1.  m.  Dimin.  of 
nummularius. 

NcMMfLARius,  or  Nu.mClarius,  u  m 
(nummulus)  A  kind  of  banker  or  money- 
rJianger,  but  inferior  to  the  argentarius. 
Suet.  Numularius  may  be  rendered, 
Money-broker,  scrivener ;  argentarius, 
banker. 

NcMMf-Liis,  or  NC'mClvs,  i.  m.  Dimin. 
nf  nummus. 

NcMMfs,  or  (more  correctly)  NCmus, 
240 


NUM 

i.  m.  (probably  from  vifM;)  I.  Money  i 
in  actual  use,  current  money,  a  coin:  | 
hence,  nummi,  money.  II.  Especi.iUy, 
nummus  sestertius,  A  Jioman  com,  a 
sesterce  {otherwise  called  sestertius): 
hence,  nummus,  a  trijie,  as  we  say,  a 
farthing,  &c.  N.  B.     I.  Nummus,  in 

Plautus,  and  other  comic  writers,  without 
aureus,  i.  e.  two  drachma;.     2.  The  ge- 
nitive nummum  is  common. 
NuMQUAM.    See  Nunquam. 
NuMQUANDO,  or  NuM  QUANDO.      See 
Num. 

Nunc.  adv.  (from  novus)  I.  Now,  at 
present,  at  this  lime.  N.B.  I.  Jam 
nunc,  or,  nunc  jam,  for  nunc,  Now,  im- 
mediately. 2.  Nimc  ijjsum,  Just  now, 
even  now,  at  this  very  ti»ie.  3.  Nunccine, 
or  nuncine,  for  nuncne  ;  Ter.  4.  Ut  nunc 
est,  Cic,  as  it  now  is  (stands),  i.  e.  under 
present  circumstances,  at  present.  5. 
Nunc  homines.  Plant.,  men  of  the  present 
day.  G.  Nunc  —  nunc,  A'o!/i  —  now,some- 
ti?>ies— sometimes.  II.  Now,  in  other 
senses.  1.  Jjut  noiu,  but  ojily,  or  simply, 
only,  but.  2.  Note,  therefore,  then,  ac- 
cordingly. 

NuNtiATio,  onis.  (nuncio)  A  declar- 
ing, showing,  reporting,  an7iou7icing. 

Nuncio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (nuncius)  To 
announce,  report,  declare,  tell,  publish, 
make  known,  bring  intelligence  of. 

Nuncius,  a,  um.  (for  novumcius,  from 
novus  and  cio,  s.  cieo)  Announcing,  in- 
forming, reportina:  it  is  commonly  used 
substantive  ;  I.  One  that  brings  intel- 
ligence or  announces,  a  reporter,  mes- 
senger, courier,  bearer  of  news  :  it  may 
also  be  rendered,  oral  intelligence,  es- 
pecially when  literiE  is  found  with  it. 
II.  Intelligence,  news,  tidings.  N.B. 
1.  Nuncius  means  also,  An  order  that  is 
sent  or  conveyed.  2.  Nuncium  alicui  re- 
mittere,  to  renounce.  II.  Nuncia,  A 
female  messenger,  she  that  brings  tidings 
or  intelligence.  111.  Nuncium.  I.  A 
messenger,  informer.  2.  Intelligence, 
news  :  we  also  find  nuncia,  fem.,  for, 
news,  intelligence. 

NuncCbt.  for  num  alicubi ;  Ter. 
NuNCtJFATio,  onis.  f.  (nuncupo)         I. 
A   naming,    enlting :    votorum,   Tac,  a 
l)ul)lic  prayer ;    for   prayers  used  to  be 
joined  with  vows.  U.  An  appointing, 

or  constituting.         III.  A  dedication  cf  a 
book. 

NuNciJPO,avi,  atum,  are.  (probably,  for 

nomine  capio)     7'o  name,  call:    hence, 

I.  Vota,  Cic,  to  make  a  vow.        II. 

Nuncupare  heredem,  To  constitute  or  ap- 


point  an  heir  by  word  of  mouth.  I  IT. 
To  name,  to  call  or  mention  by  name. 
IV.  To  say,  proclaim,  pronounce,  declare 
by  name  or  in  a  formal  manner  ;  or  gen., 
to  say,  proclaim,  pronounce,  declare:  to 
make  known,  publish. 

NunbIna,  NuNDiN;^.    See  Nundinus. 

NundInalis,  e.  (nundina) ;  e.  g.  cocus. 
Plant.,  a  bad  cook,  prop.,  one  who  is  em- 
ployed only  on  the  nundina;,  i.e.  once  in 
eight  or  nine  days. 

NuNDiNAiiius,  a,  um.  (nundina;)  Jlc- 
laling  to  or  concerned  ivith  a  market. 

NunuInatio,  onis.  f.  (nundinor)  A 
trading,  dealing,  trejfic,  buying  and  sell- 
ifig. 

Nundinor,    atus  sum,  ari.   (nundma;) 

I.  To  carry  on  a  trade  or  tra£ic.     1. 
To  buy,  purchase  in  public.    2.  To  sell  or 

'dispose  of  in  public :  to  deal  in  any  thing. 

II.  To    assemble   together   in   large 
numbers.  ,    a>^ 

NunuInus,  a,  um.  (novem  and  dies)  Uf 
or  belonging  to  nine  or  to  eight  days : 
hence,  Nundina;,  plur..  The  ninth  day, 
according  to  the  Roman  reckoning  incluil- 
ingthe  nundina;  (the  proper  market  day), 
the  ninth  dai/  inclusive;  this  was,  t/ic 
Roman  market  day :  hence,  nundina;, 

I.  Any  annual  fair,  a  weekly  market. 

II.  Fig.  Any  tra,0ic,  public  sale,  or  pur- 
chase. N.  B.  Trinum  nundinum,  Cic, 
a  period  of  three  markets  or  of  seventeen 
days,  reckoned  in  the  following  order  ;  A 
abcdefgBabcdefgC.  ABC  are 
the  three  nundinse,  i.  e.  market  days. 

Nunquam,  or  Numquam.  adv.  (ne  and 
unquam)  \.  Never.  N.B.  1.  Nun- 
quam non,  ever,  always  ;  Cic.  2.  Non 
nunquam,  sometimes  ;  Cic.        II.  Not. 

NDper.  adv.  (for  noviper,  from  novus) 
Not  long  since,  not  long  ago,  lately,  re- 
centli/.  N.B.  It  is  used  also  of  a  long 
time^  Several  years  ago ;  nuper,  id  est, 
paucis  ante  seculis,  Cic.  When  nuper 
must  be  referred  to.  some  considerable 
time  back,  it  is  equivalent  to,  In  modern 

NOpISrus,  a,  um.  (nuper)  J.ate,  fresh, 
recent. 

NuPTi.'E,  arum.  f.  (nubo)  A  marriage, 
wedding,  nuptials,  espousals. 

Nupti.Xlis,  e.  (nuptia:)  Of  or  belon/^ma 
to  a  wedding  or  marriage,  nuptial,  bridal 

Ntii'TU.s,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Nuiio. 

NuPTUS,  us.  m.  (nubo)  Wedlock,  mat - 
ridge.  , 

NuRUS,  us.f.  (fromn/flf)  X.Adauch- 
ter-in-law.  II.  With  the  poets,  ./4yMin.<| 
I  tady,  or  simply,  a  lady. 


NUS 

Sos4i'Aii.  mdv.  (nc  aiid  uiqujun)  I. 
S.trhfrf,  m  no  place.  II.  NowhitMer, 
i,"r,ii.ii  mo  place.  III.  Sowliere,  in 
lu^i'iiii:;.        iV.  For  ad  nullam  rem.  To 

NCrXMSN,  Init.  n  (nuto)  A  nodding, 
totter  in«. 

NTTATio.onis.  f.  fnuto>  \.  A  nodding 
or  shaking.        II.  A  shaiing.  tottering. 

NCto,  Bvi,  atum,  are.  (nuo,  ere)        I. 

To  n<-'(1 :  also,  to  nod  the  head  when  one 

/  or  fails  asleep  uhiUt  sitting  or 

II.   To  wave  to  and  fro,   to 

y.i-r.        III.  Tu  trat^r,  tig. :  also, 

I'  I.  I.I  / ,  not  to  stand/irm.        IV.  To  sink 

li.x.-n. 

NTtrIcii's,  or  -Tirs.  a,  um.  (nutrix) 
That   gives   suck   or    nourishes:    hence, 

i^st.        I.  Nutricius,  He  that  supports 

educates  children,  a  tutor ,  foster-father . 
II.  Niitricium,  A  nursing,  sucklin:;. 

S'OTRiro,  are.  and  NCtrScoh,  atus  sum, 
■   !    (nutrix)        I.    To  give  nourishment 

little  children  or  animals,  to  suckle. 
11.  Fig.  i.e.  To  support,  maintain. 

NCtrIcCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  nutrix) 

I.  A  wet  nurse.         II.  Fig.  She  that  main- 
rns  or  supports. 

NTtrIme.n,  Inis.  n.  fnutrio)  A  means 
■  nourishment  or  support. 

NCTRiMENTi'M,  i.   n.   (nutrio)        I.   A 

i,ins  of  nourishing,  nourishment,  sup- 

rt.         l\.  A  suckling. 

SCtrio,  \\\  and  ii,  itum.    4.         I.    To 

t*  nourishment  or  support  to  children 

ijoung  animals,  and  pen.,  to  nourish, 

!.cd,  support.        11.  To  nourish,  support, 

tnarntain,  to  qffbrd  nourishment.        111. 

To  nurs'',  take  care  of,  attend  to. 

NPtrior,  iri.  i.  q.  nutrio  ;  V'irp. 

NCtrItor,  oris.  m.  (nutrio)  Ore  that 
rears,  brings  up,  or  educates. 

NC'TRix,  icis.  f.  (nutrio)  Suckling, 
nourishing,  supporting:  hence,  subst. 
1.  Nutrix,  One  that  gives  suck,  a 
nurse,  wetnurse :  hence,  any  thing  that 
nourishes  or  supports.  II.  Nutricet, 
i.  q.  mammae  ;  Catull. 

NOtds,  us.  m.  (nuo,  5re)  I.  A  nod- 
ding, a  nod.  11.  .4  nod,  eipression  of 
one  s  will  to  any  person,  will,  pleasure, 
desire,  command.  III.  Inclination  or 
motion  of  a  thing  downwards  or  towards 
its  centre :  hence,  inclination  to  a  person 
or  thing,  will  to  serve  any  person,  com- 
pliance. 

Nfx,  nCicis.  f.  I.  A  nut :  especially, 
a   walnut :  fruit  having  hard  shells. 

II.  A  nut  tree  :  also,  an  almond  tree. 
Kviiriu,  c.  and  NvMPUB.es.  f.  (tiuarj 

Ml 


Prop.  A  vailed  bride:  hence,  !.  A 
young  lately  married  woman  :  also,  any 
grown  up  young  woman  or  lady  ;  hence, 
a  mistress,  sweetheart.  II.  A  kind  of 
goddess  or  female  genius  said  to  dwell  in 
the  sea,  rivers,  fountains,  woods,  trees, 
and  mountains.  111.  The  chrysalis  qf 
an  insect. 


o. 

6 !  (S,  or  &)  OH !  ah !  an  exclamation 
of  joy,  grief,  admiration,  &c.  N.B.  O 
si,  Oh  that!  Virg. 

Ob.  praep.  (from  iri)  I.  On  account 
qf.  II.  For,  instead  of.  III.  With; 
ob  industriam,  with  diligence,  purposely  ; 
Plaut. :  ob  rem,  with  advantage.  iV. 
For  ad.  Towards,  to,  ^c.  V.  Before 
(ante).  N.B.    In   composition    with 

verbs,  ob  usually  has  the  significations. 
Before,  over,  against. 

Oa.ERATfs,  a,  um.  (ob  and  aes)  /n- 
irolved  in  debt. 

Ob-ambClo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  go  or 
icalk  about. 

Ob-ardesco,  si.  3.  To  inflame,  kindle, 
burn. 

Ob-armo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  arm. 

Ob-Xro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  plough 
round,  to  plough. 

Obba,  SB.  f.  A  kind  qf  drinking-vessel 
with  a  large  belly. 

Ob-brCtesco,  tui.  3.  To  become  un- 
feeling or  without  understanding,  to  lose 
one's  understanding. 

ObdItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obdo. 

Ob-do,  idi,  Itum.  3.  1.  To  put  or 
place  one  thing  bt^ore  another.  II.  To 
put  or  join  to  any  thing,  to  place  opposite. 

Ob-dormio,  ivi.ltum,  ire.  To  sleep,  to 
fall  asleep. 

Oboormisco,  ere.  (obdormio)  To  fall 
asleep. 

Ob-dCco,  xi,  ctum,  fre.  1.  To  lead 
or  conduct  near  to  or  towards  a  place. 
II.  To  draw  one  thing  over  or  before 
another.  III.  To  overlay  or  cover  with 
any  thing,  to  surround :  hence,  to  close, 
shut  up.  IV.  To  draw  in  or  to  one's 
self:  hence,  to  drink.  \.  To  contract, 
draw  together,   wrinkle.  VI.    Diem, 

Cic,  i.  e.  to  add  another  day,  or,  to  spend, 
pass  the  day. 

Obductio,  onis.  f.  (obduco)  A  veiling, 
covering. 

Obducto,  are.  (freq.  of  obduco)  To 
lead  or  conduct  to  or  towards  a  place. 


OBD 

Obdi'cti-s,  a,  icn.     Pait.  of  Ohdico. 

Ob-dCre8C0,  rul,  ire.  I.  To  groir 
or  become  hard.  II.  To  grow  hard,  to 
be  hardtned  or  obdurated,  to  lose  one's 
feeling. 

Ob-dCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  be  hard 
or  burdened :  hence  fig.,  to  etuiure, 
sufftr,  hold  out. 

ObIdie.ss,  tiii.  1  Part,  of  obedio  ; 
see  Obedio.  II.  Adj.  \.  Obedient.  2. 
That  accommodates  itse{f  to  the  wilt  q/ 
another. 

ObEdienter.  adv.  Obediently,  toiUing. 
ly,  readily. 

ObEdib-ntia,  je.  f.  (obediens)  Obedi- 
ence. 

OeiDio,  Ivi,  Itum,  ire.  (ob  and  audio) 

I.   To  give  hearing  to,  to  foUma  the 

advice  of  any  one.  II.    To  obey,   be 

obedient.        MI.  7*0  accommodate  ilse{fto. 

Ob-Cdo,  edi,  esum,  f  re.  To  eat,  eat  away. 

Ob-eo,  ivi,  and  more  frequently  li, 
Itum,   ire.  I.    Intrans.      1.    To  go  or 

come  at  or  to  a  thing  or  place.  2.  To  set. 
go  down  :  to  sink.  3.  To  fall,  perish  :  to 
die.  II.  Trans.  I.  To  go  or  come  to  a 
thing  or  place  :  hence,  2.  Of  places.  To 
travel  over  or  through,  to  warider,  walk, 
run  through  :  hence,  tijj.  '•  Obire  ocidis, 
or,  visu,  to  pass  the  eye  over,  survey.  ' 
Oratione  civitates,  Cic,  to  go  through, 
mention  all.  ^-  To  go  or  run  round,  to 
surround.  *•  To  be  present  or  endeavour 
to  be  present  at  any  thing,  to  attend,  fre- 
quent. 3.  To  apply  one's  self  to  a  thing, 
to  undertake,  engage  in,  attend  upon,  tu 
discharge,  accomplish. 

Ob-EquIto,  are.  To  ride  totcards,  ride 
up  to. 

Ob-erro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  wan- 
der,  rove  or  ramble  about :  to  wander  or 
rove  over  or  through.  II.  To  err,  mis- 
take. 

ObEsItas,  atis.  f.  (ot>esus)  Fatness, 
thickness  qf  body. 

ObEsi's,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  obedo; 
see  Obedo.  II.  Adj.  I.  Lean,  mea- 
gre, poor,  slender.  2.  That  has  eaten  or 
been  fattened:  hence,  '•  Fat,  plump, 
sleek,  in  good  keep,  weli-favoured,  in  good 
condition.  -•  Big,  thick.  '•  Dull,  stupid, 
not  acute. 

Obex  (for  objcx,  from  objicio),  objlci* 
and  oblcis.  c.  Any  thing  set  or  placed 
btfore  another  in  order  to  obstruct  or  shut 
it  ;  a  bar,  bolt,  barrier  :  and  so,  any 
hinderance  or  impciiimcnt, 

ObpCtCri's,  a.  um.     Part,  of  Onsiijc. 

Ob-ca>'nio,  iriand  ii,  itum.  4.  To  yelp 
at. 


OBG 

Ob-gEro,  essi,  estum.  3.  To  give  to, 
ojl'r,  or  give. 

Od-H£RE0,  sI,  sura.  2.  To  stick  or  ad- 
here to. 

Ob-h.«bksco,  si,  sum.  3.  To  continue 
lo  stick,  to  stick  fast. 

Ob-Irascor.  3.     To  be  angry. 

OuiRATio,  onis.  f.  (obirascor)  Anger, 
a  being  angry. 

Ob-iratcs,  a,  um.    An^ry. 

ObIter.  adv.  (for  ob  iter,  i.e.  in  iti- 
nere)  I.  On  the  trm/,  in  going  or  pass- 
ing aiong.  11.  .B.V  I  fie  tray,  incident- 
affu.      1 11 .  Immediately,  at  the  same  time. 

ObIti-s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obeo. 

ObItds,  us.  m.  (obeo)  I.  An  ap- 
proacJi,  visit.  II.  A  setting.  III. 
Huin,  destruction,  annihilation.  IV. 

Death.  V.  Management,  accomplish- 
ment, undertaking  of  a  thing. 

Ob-jAceo,  ui.  2.  To  lie  before  or  near 
any  thing. 

OnjECTATio,  onis.  f.  (objecto)  An  up- 
braiding, reproaching. 

Objecto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  ob- 
jicio)  I.  To  set  opposite,  set  or  put  to 
or  towards,  to  expose.  II.  To  upbraid, 
reproach. 

Objbctos,  a,  um.  I.  Part.of  objicio; 
see  Objicio.  II.  Adj.  1.  Lying  or 
situate  btfore  or  opposite.    2.  Exposed. 

Objectus,  us.  ni.  (objicio)  I.  A  put- 
ting or  placing  opposite  ;  a  lying  bofore  or 
opposite,  II.    An  object,    that  irhich 

presents  iise(f  to  the  eyes,  an  appearance, 
sight. 

ObjIcio.  eci,  ectura.  3.  (ob  and  jacio) 
I.  To  throw  any  thing  b^ore  a  person 
cr  thing,  to  put  to,  throw  or  cast  against, 
to  hold  bi^orc :  hence,  to  impart,  lln-ow  in 
one's  tray,  occasion,  cause,  inspire  one 
with :  hence,  objici,  to  be  occasioned,  or, 
to  happen,  occur,  fall  to  the  lot  of.  II. 
To  tJirow  or  place  before  for  defence  or 
hinderance  :  also  simply,  to  put  or  set 
before,  to  place  in  front.  III.  To  throw, 
put,  or  place  opposite :  hence,  to  give  up, 
to  expose  to  danger  out  of  caprice  and 
without    any    necessiry.  IV.    To    re- 

'irodch,  upbraid  with,  reprove  :  hence, 
Objecta,   Reproaches,  reproofs.        N.B. 

1.  Objexim,  is,  for  objecerim,  &c.,  Plaut. 

2.  Oblcis,  for  objicis,  Lucan. :  thus  also, 
oblcit,  id. 

Objubuatio,  onis.  f.  (objurgo)  A 
chiding,  rebuke,  blaming. 

Objcrgator,  oris.  m.  (objurgo)  One 
iJuit  chides  or  blames. 

Objdrgat6rids,  a,    um.   (objurgator) 
Chiding,  reproachful. 
212 


OBJ 

ObjdrgIto,  are.  (freq.  of  objurgo)  To 
chide. 

Ob-JURGO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.    To 

blame,  chide,  reprove  :  hence.  1.  To  ad- 
tnojiish  with  reproc/.  2.  To  dissuade 
from.        II.  To  punish,  chastise. 

Ob-languesco,  gui,  ere.  To  grow  lan- 
guid, weak,  or  feeble,  to  languish. 

Oblatkatbix,  icis.  f.  (oblatrator)  She 
that  barks  at  any  thing. 

Ob-latro,  are.  To  bark  at  any  thing  : 
fig.  ;  alicui.  Sen.,  i.  e.  to  rail,  scoff,  or 
carp  at. 

Oblatus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Offero. 

OuLECTAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (oblecto)  That 
which  pleases  or  delights. 

Oblectamentum,  1.  n.  (oblecto)  That 
trhich  pleases  or  delighlsj  pleasantness, 
delightj'itlness. 

CJBLECTATio,  onis.  f.  (oblecto)  A  de- 
lighting. 

Oblecto,  avi,  atum.  are.  (ob  and  lactn) 

I.  To  (lelight,  please,  amuse :  hence, 
Oblectari,  To  take  pleasure  or  delight  in. 
to  he  a?nuscd  or  entertained  with.  II. 
To  spend  or  pass  time  tn  a  pleasant  man- 
ner ;  or  simply,  to  spend  or  pass. 

Oblido,  si,  sum,  ere.  (ob  and  Iccdo) 
To  squeeze,  strangle,  suffocate. 

OnuGATUS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Obligo. 

Ou-lIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  bind 
to  any  thing,  fasten  to  or  tic  in  any  thing, 
bind  upon  any  thing:  hence,  fig.  1.  'lo 
bind,  to  hinder,  check,  restrain,  2.  To 
jnake  one  guilty  of  any  thing.  II.  To 
bind  togeuicr,  tie  up  s  fig.,  to  bind  or 
fetter  by  enchantment.  III.  To  bind  up, 
bind :  hence,  fig.  1 .  To  unite.  2.  To 
render  obliged  to  a  thing,  to  bind,  oblige  : 
thus  also,  obligari  alicui,  to  he  obliged: 
hence,  '•  To  pledge,  pawn,  mortgage.  2. 
Obligor,  ut  tangam,  Ov.,  i.  e.  I  must,  am 
obliged  or  commanded.  Part.  Obligatus, 
a,  um.  Bound  ;  Cic.  N.B.  1.  It  has 
the  compar. ;  obligatior,  Plin.  Ep.  2.  It 
means  also.  Due,  promised  :  obligatam 
dapem  redde  Jovi,  Hor. 

Ob-umo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (limns)  I. 
To  cover  with  mud  or  slime.  II.  To 
waste,  squander. 

Ob-lIno,  levi,  lltum.  3.  I.  To  bedaub, 
daub  or  smear  over  :  hence,  lo  make  full 
of  or  cover  with  any  thing :  hence,  I.  To 
cancel  or  strike  out  any  thing  written. 
2.  To  plaster  over,  stop  up  by  smearing. 

II.  To  bespatter,  bemire,  befoul :  fig., 
to  d^lc,  pollute.  III.  Os  alicui,  Plant., 
to  make  one  believe  something  false,  to 
impose  upon,  deceive. 

Obuque.  adv.       1.  A'o/  straighily,  side- 


OBL 

ways,  obliquely,  crookedly.  II.  Fig. 
Not  directly,  in  an  indirect  manner. 

Obuquo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (obliquus) 
To  tuni  or  bend  sideways,  obliquely,  or 
atcry. 

OuLlQui'a,  a,  um.  (ob  and  liquis)  1. 
Not  straight  or  perpendicular,  aside,  awry, 
thwart,  oblique,  crooked,  slanting.  II. 
Jnxlirect. 

OdlIsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Orlido. 

OnuTi5Ro,  or  Oblittero,  avi,  Atum, 
are.  (oblino)  I.  To  e£bce  or  deface : 
hence,  II.  To  abolish  or  desti-oy  any 
thing,  to  blot  out  of  remembrnncc,  to  ob- 
literate. 

OblItesco,  tui,  ere.  (ob  and  latesco) 
To  hide  or  conceal  one's  scff. 

OblItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obliviscor. 

Oblitu.s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Oblino. 

Oblivio,  onis.  f.  (obliviscor;  I.  Ob- 
livion, a  being  forgotten.  II.  Forgetful- 
ness. 

OBLlviosna,  a,  um.  (oblivio)  I.  Thai 
easily  forgets,  forgetful.  II.  That  oc- 
casions forgetfulness . 

Obliviscor,  litus  sum,  i.  (perhaps  from 
oblino)  I.  To  forget :  oblivisci  sui,  to 
forget  himself;  1.  Jo  be  in  a  state  of  un- 
consciousness (after  death).  2.  Not  to 
bethink  erne's  self,  not  to  be  collected  in  one's 
thoughts.  3.  To  act  not  according  to  his 
custom.  II.  Fig.  To  forget,  not  to  act 
agreeably  to,  not  to  have  respect  to,  not  to 
observe,  to  lose  sight  of. 

OblIvium,  i.  n.  i.  q.  oblivio.  Forgetful- 
ness ;  oblivion,  a  being  forgotten. 

OblGcutor,  oris.  m.  (obloquor)  One 
that  contradierts. 

Ob-longus,  a,  um.  More  long  than 
broad,  oblong. 

Ou-lOquor,  quutus  or  cutus  sum,  i. 
I.  To  speak  any  thing  in  answer  to  aper- 
son  or  thing,  to  interrupt ;   to  contradict. 
II.  To  sing  to,  join  tn  singing.        III. 
To  blame.        IV.  To  reproach. 

OblSqdutor,  oris.     Sec  Oblocutor. 

ObloqcOtus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Oblo- 
quor. 

Ob-luctor,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  strive  or 
struggle  against,  to  contend  with. 

Ob-ludo,  si,  sum,  ere.  To  joke  or  jest 
at  a  person  ;  or  simply,  to  joke,  jest. 

ObmOlior,  itus  sum,  iri.  To  push  or 
set  up  one  thing  before  another  as  a  defence 
or  an  obstruction :  to  stop  up  by  placing 
any  thing  as  an  obstruction. 

OB-MUnnitJito,    avi,    atum,    are.  I. 

Intrans.  JTo  murmur  to  or  against.  II. 
Trans.  To  murmur  at  any  thing,  to  muT' 
mur. 


OBM 

Oa-MOntco,  (ui.  3.  1.  7*0  become 
dmmi:  keooc,  fl^.,  i.  e.  to  ccasf.  II.  To 
be  dumb  or  $tli-n!. 

UB-NtK'UM,  iiatus  fum.  3.  To  grow  eU 
or  wpoH. 

0«J«JTr».  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obnascor. 

0«Nl4i's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Obnitor. 

Ob-nJtor,  (US  and  xui  sum.  3.  I.  To 
tppotc,  resist,  struggle  i>r  strive  against, 
emtend  with.  U.  Kir.  To  struggle 
againtt.  to  stripe  or  endearour  against,  to 
endearour. 

Obmxe.  ailv.  I.  Besistingljf,  vitM  aU 
one's  r.'i:r  .:  ■,,,„.il.  l\.  Gen.  With  all 
one  •  1  all  one's  strength,  ur- 

Cen-. 

(>•  I.  Part,  of  obnitor; 

«ee  Oil  .lui,.  11.  Adj.  RetoiuU;  stead- 

fast, jirtn. 

Obnoxie.  adr.  I.  In  a  submissive 
mann.'r,  submissipeiii.  basely,  meanly, 
tervilety.  II.  Perhaps,  On  account  of 
one'-  flu::  t>:riueh  one's  own /aiUI. 

O  ;.       Plaut.  Epid.  5,2,30. 

Peri  .  yne' s  oim  fault. 

O.-  ..   um.  (obnoxius)    Sub- 

missiv: .   .fx-.7.t;ir.  subject. 

OnMoMTK,  a,  ura.  (obandnoxia)  I. 
Subject  K,>n  respect  of  punishment),  liable 
to  (punishment).  II.  Liable  or  subject 
lo  a  vice,  fault,  or  failing.  III.  Subject, 
tubmisun-,  obedient:  hence,  1.  Obliged 
to  a  person,  under  an  obligation  to  any  one. 
%.  Servil'-.  loir,  submissirc,  abject,  base, 
wot  thinlnng  jrfety,  timid,  treak  in  spirit. 
W .  Subject,  liable,  or  exposed  to: 
hence. gen.,  exposed  to  danger  and  misfor- 
tune, infirm. 

Ob-.nCbIlo,  iri,  atum,  are.  To  cover 
with  clouds  or  mitt,  to  darken. 

Ob-nCbo,  psi,  ptum.  3.     To  veil,  cover. 

Obn:  NciATio,  onls.  f.  (obnuncio)  A 
bringing  qj  news,  especially  of  bad  nexcs, 
or  of  such  as  may  cause  a  hinderance  to 
any  thing. 

OB-NrNcio,  or  OB-wenno,  avi,  atum, 
ar*.  To  mention,  give  notice  of,  declare, 
especi.-illy,  any  thing  bad. 

Obnuptcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Oesrso. 

OB-dLBO,  ui.  ■!  I.   To  smell,  to  yield 

a  scent,  stink.        II.  Fig.   To  smelt. 

Ob-Orior,  ortus  sum,  iri.  To  arise, 
appear ,-  to  spring  up. 

UBOBTrs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Oborior. 

Oborti's,  us.  m.  (oborior>  An  aris- 
ntg. 

Ob-rEpo,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  I.  To  creep 
to  or  on  impercepftbly  :  also  with  a  dative, 
when  it  may  be  rendered,  to  come  upon  by 
nrphte,  to/ali  tn  uaon  unerpecudly. 


OBR 

II.  Fie.  I.  To  make  way  imperceptibly, 
to  steal  on  by  degrees.  2.  To  deceive,  over- 
reach. 

Obrwto,  are.  (frrq.  of  obrepo)  To 
steal  on  unaware^  to  creep  on  imper- 
ceptibly. 

ObrCtio,  Iri,  Itum,  Ire.  {oh  and  rete) 
To  catch  in  a  net,  entangle. 

Os-Klnuco,  gui.  f're.l.  q.  ripesoo  ;  Cic. 

Ob-kuGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  7*0  annul  in 
whole  or  in  part  an  existing  law  by  one 
newly  proposed. 

Ou-Rio,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  cover  with 
any  thing,  to  hide  in  the  ground,  bury, 
sink,  overwhelm,  i;c.  :  hence,  I.  Fig. 
To  cover,  inter,  bury,  to  conceal,  hide,  put 
out  qf  sight,  destroy,  render  forgotten. 
II.  To  surfeit,  burden,  overload.  III. 
To  overmatch,  overpower.  IV  To  sup- 
plant, excel,  eclipse.  V.  To  oppress, 
overwhelm,  crush. 

Obrcssa,  ae.  f.  (allied  to  Jb^t^a)  The 
trial  or  assay  of  gold,  a  purifying  if  gold 
by  fire  in  a  cuppel ;  aurum  ad  obrussam, 
Suet.,  tried  gold,  I.  e.  refined. 

ObbOtcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Obrco. 

Ob-satPro,  arc.     To  cloy.  glut. 

Ob-sc.*:vo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  give  or 
bring  a  bad  omen . 

ObscRnb,  or  Obsc(ene.  adv.  Indecently, 
obscenely,  o,fftnsively. 

ObscE.nItas,  or  Obsc(K!«Itas,  atis.  f. 
(obscenus)  Ugliness,  fUthiness,  disagree- 
abieness,  foulness,  dirtiness,  obsccrtity. 

ObscEnts,  or  Obsccem's,  a,  um.  I. 
Abominable,  detestable,  disgusting,  offen- 
sive. II.  Especially,  Disagreeable  lo 
hear,  immodest,  ohsceif,  U-wd.  III. 
That  gives  a  bad  omen,  unlucky,  that  fore- 
bodes misfortune,  ominous,  ftortentous. 

ObscC RATIO,  onis.  f.  (obiicuro)  I.  .4 
darkening,  obscuring.  II.  An  I'clipfine, 
obscuring,  fig.,  a  causing  a  thing  lo  he 
unnoticed. 

ObscCrb.  adv.         I.  Darkly,  gloomily, 

without  light.  IL  Darkly,  obscurely, 

not   plainly,    unintelligibly,    indistinctly. 

III.  Darkly,  in  darkness,  stcrelly,  in 

a  secret  manner. 

ObscCrItas,  Stis.  f.  (obscurus)  I. 
Darkness,  obscurity.  II.  Obscurity,  un- 
intelligibleness. III.  Obscurity,  want  of 
renown,  meanness. 

ObscCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (obscurus) 
I.   To  render  dark  or  obscure,  to  darken, 
obscure,  deprive  of  light :  hence,  fig.,  to 
deprive  qf  light,  to  blind,  to  deprive  qf  re- 
Jiection.  1 1.   To    hide,   conceal,  cover, 

render  invisible  or  unobservable :  hence, 
1.  Tq  render  indistinct,  to  deliver  uidu- 


OBS 

tinctly.  2.  To  darken,  to  render  igmeitle 
or  unknown.  3.  To  extirpate,  put  aiomf, 
render  invalid. 

ObscCri's,  a,  um.  I.  Dark,  obscure, 
gloomy,  without  light,  shady  :  heuc«,  Ob- 
tcurum.     Gloominess,     obscurity.  11. 

Dark,  that  is  in  darkness.  III.  Dark, 
unintelligible,  difficult  to  Ite  understood, 
obscure.  IV.  Dark,  invisible,  hidden, 
concealed  unknown :  hence,  I .  Fig. 
Close,  secret,  reserved  that  does  not  de- 
clare his  mtnd.  2.  Ignoble,  unknown  bsf 
birth,  qfa  low  station.  V.  Sad,  serious, 
rrioumful,  gloomy. 

OBsCrRATio,  onis.  f.  foljsecro)  I.  A 

beseeching,  imploring,  supplication,  en- 
treaty.        II.  A  public  prayer,  a  fast  day. 

ObsEcro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob  and  ucro) 

To  beseech,  implore,  supplicate,  entreat. 

N.  U.     It    is   often  used  without    the 

notion  of  entreaty,  as  in  English,  I  pray, 

I  beseech  you. 

Ob-sEcVsdj,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  com- 
ply with,  humour,  to  accommodate  one"* 
te{fto  a  person  or  thing  ;  to  obey. 

Ob-sEpio,  or  Ob-8«pio,  psi.  ptum,  Irei 
To  hed^e  in,  surround,  encompass,  en- 
close;  nr  gen  .  lo  shut  up,  to  make  a 
thoroughfare  and  access  impossible. 

Obseitt*.  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Obsepio. 

ObsCqcEla,  cB.  f.  (obsequor)  .in  ac- 
commodating one's  self  to  the  will  of  an- 
other, compliance,  courteousness,  obte- 
quiousness,  obedience. 

ObsEqcens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  obce- 
quor ;  see  Obseqcor.  II.  Adj.  Con^ 
pliant,  obsequious,  obedient. 

OBsEurENTBS.  adv.  Compliantly , cour- 
teously, obsequiously,  obediently. 

ObsEqcentia,  X.  f.  (obsequens)  Com- 
pliance, complaisance, obsequiousness,  obe- 
dience. 

Ob<£quiSs(.'s,  a,  um.  (obsequium)  Corn- 
pliant,  complaisant,  obsequious,  obedient. 

OBsEQUirM,i.n.  (obsequor)    .inaccom- 
modatitsg  one's  seff  to  the  will  qf  astoUter. 
I.    Compliance,    complaisance,    obe- 
dience, obsequiousness.         II.  Obedience. 

Ob-sEqcob,  quOtus  or  cutus  sum,  i. 
I.  To  accommodate  one's  self  to  the  will  qf 
another,  to  gratify,  humour,  comply  with, 
and  sometimes,  (o  obey.         II.  To  yield  to 
a  thing,  indulge  in. 

Ob-sEro,  avi,  atiun,  arc.  To  guard 
with  a  lock,  to  lock. 

Ob-sEro,  cvi,  Itum,  6re.  1.  To  soi», 
plant.  II.  To  sow  or  plant  with  amtf 
thing:  Obitus,  a,  ura,  Ciivered  with  tuf/ 
thing,  full  qf  any  thing,  ns  it  iceie  totm 
»r  planted  witA  it. 

MS 


OBS 

Observans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  observe; 
tee  Obsbrvo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Observant. 
2.  That  regards  or  esteems. 

Observa.ntia,  x.  f.  (observans)  Ite- 
specl,  reverence,  regard,  esteem. 

Observ.\tio,  oiiis.  f.  (obscrvo)  1.  A 
noting,  observing :  an  observation,  re- 
mark, rriie.        11.  Care,  strictness. 

Ob-servo,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To  ob- 
serve, to  pay  attention  to  any  thing,  heed, 
note,  mark,  iraich  :  hence,  1.  To  guard, 
watch.  '1.  To  pay  atlentimi  to,  make  court 
In,  pay  a  mark  qf  respect  to,  to  honour,  re- 
gard,esteem,  Sjc.  II.  To  observe,  notice, 
cvntemplatc.  III.  2'o  observe,  to  ac- 
commodate one's  self  to,  respect,  regard, 
reverence,  obey,  comply  with. 

Obses,  Idis.  m.  and  f.  (ob  and  sedeo) 
1.  A  hostage,  one  whose  person  is 
etvctt  as  a  security  for  any  thing.  II. 
Fig.  A  surety,  p/edge,  security,  bail. 

Obsessio,  onis.  f.  (obsideo)  A  besieg- 
ing, blockade. 

Obsessoh,  oris.  m.  (obsideo)  1.  One 
that  sits  long  at  a  pleice.  1 1.  Especially, 
One  that  blockades  or  besieges  a  place,  a 
blorkadcr,  besieger. 

Obsessus,  a,  uni.    Part,  of  Obsideo  and 

OSJIDO. 

ObsIdeo,  edi,  essum.  2.  (ob  and  sedeo) 
1.  Intrans.  To  sit  or  keep  one's  sc(f  at 
a  place.  11.  Trans.  1.  To  sit  in  or 
vptjn  any  thing.  2.  EspeciaHy,  To  hem 
in,  blockade,  besiege,  invest:  hence,  1. 
To  take  posscssio7i  of,  Jill  up,  occupy.  2. 
To  heed,  note,  mark,  pay  atleniion  to. 

ObsIdio,    onis.    f.     (obsideo)  I.    A 

blockade,  siege,  investment  of  a  town. 
11.  Near  or  im.minent  danger. 

ObsIdr'm,  i.  u.  (obsideo)  :.  q.  obsidio. 
1.  A  blockade:  hence,        11.  Fig.     1. 
A  lying  in  wait  for.    2.  Attention,  fore- 
sight.       111.   Banger.         IV.  The  state 
or  condition  of  a  hostage. 

Ob-sido,  edi,  essum,  ere.  I.  To  scat 
one's  self  against  any  thing  ;  especially,  to 
hem  in,  blockade,  to  begin  to  blockade,  to 
beset,  invest.  11.  To  occupy,  possess, 
make  one's  self  master  of. 

OnsiGN.iTOR,  oris.  m.  (obsigno)  One 
that  seals. 

Ob-signo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  make  a 
mark  at  or  upon  any  thing  :  hence,  I. 
To  seal,  seal  up  :  hence,  fig.,  tabulas, 
Cic,  to  set  one's  seal  to,  i.  e.  to  adopt  an 
opinion  as  certain.  11.  To  imprint,  im- 
press. 

V  b-sIpo,  are.     To  sprinkle  at  or  against. 

On-sisTO,  stlti,  stitiun,  ere.        1.  In- 

'ra:is.     1.    To  step  to  any  place,  to  place 

2<4 


OBS 

one's  self  any  where  or  before  any  thing. 
2.  To  oppose,  resist,  withstand.  11. 
Trans.  To  place  over  against  any  thing  : 
also,  Obstitus  (penult  long),  a,  uni,  Stand- 
ing opposite  or  obliquely. 

ObsItus,  a,  um.      Part,  of  Onsiaio.  Cro. 

ObsQlEfacio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  ;  Pass. 
Obsoleflo,  factus  sum.  (obsoleo  and  facio) 
To  cause  any  thing  to  pass  away  by  de- 
grees, to  corrupt,  destroy,  render  low  or 
common,  put  out  of  use,  render  obsolete. 

Obs-5leo,  ere.  To  be  in  a  bad  condi- 
tion, not  to  be  esteemed. 

Obsoi.esco,  levi,  ere.  (obsoleo)  To 
wear  away  by  growing  :  to  pass  au>ay  by 
degrees,  decay,  groiv  old  or  obsolete,  fall 
into  disuse,  lose  its  value. 

Obsolete,  adv.    Oldly,  obsoletely. 

Obs5lEtiis,  a,  um.  adj.  (obsolesco) 
I.    Old,   no  longer  7tew,  often  present  or 
often  used,   worn  out,  throwti  qff'        II. 
Old,  obsolete    antiquated.  111.    Cotn- 

mon,  ordinary,  qf  every  day,  daily.  IV. 
Common,  mean,  not  valued.  V.  Sordid, 
squalid. 

Obsonator,  oris.  m.  (obsono)  One 
that  deals  in  eatables  i  a  purveyor, 

Obsonatus,us.  m.  (obsono)  A  dealing 
in  eatables. 

OBs5NinM,  i.  n.  (^i-^miim)  Any  thing 
eaten  with  bread,  as,  herbs,  meat,  par- 
ticularly fish.  " 

Obsono  (Ops.),  avi,  atum,  are.  and  Ob- 
soNOR  (Ops.),  atus  sum,  ari.  (i^mia)  To 
buy  provisions,  purchase,  cater:  fig.,  fa- 
mem,  Cic,  i.  e.  to  get  an  appetite. 

On-soNO,  ui,  Uum,  are.  To  sound 
against. 

Ob-sorbeo,  ui.  2.  To  sup  up :  fig.,  to 
swallow  up. 

OfiSTiSTRix,  icis.  f.  (obsto)    A  midwife. 

Obstinate,  adv.  Perseveringly, firmly, 
obstinately,  in  good  or  bad  sense. 

Obstinatio,  onis.  f.  (obstino)  Per- 
severance or  unchangeableness  in  one's 
designs,  obstinacy,  firmness. 

Obstinatus,  a,  um.  Resolute,  resolved, 
obstinate,  determined  ;  inexorable,  inflex- 
ible, unbending,  unyielding. 

ObstIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  enter  upon 
any  thing  with  firmness  or  resolution,  to 
resolve  firmly,  persist  in. 

Obstipesco,  pui.  3.  for  obstupesco. 

ObstIpo,  arc.  (obstipus)  ;  e.  g.  verti- 
cem,  Plant.,  to  bend  one's  head  down  on 
either  side. 

Obstipus,  a,  um.  Bent  towards  one 
side.  I.  Bent  or  inclined  backwards. 

II.  Bent,  inclined,  or  sv7ik  forwards. 

III.  Bent  or  inclined  to  one  side. 


OBS 

ObstItus,  and  Obstitiis,  a,  um.  Part 
of  Obsisto. 

Ob-sto,  !ti,  atum,  are.        I.  To  sfam 

at,  against,  or  tiear  any  thing :   hence 

II.  Fig.  To  withstand,  oppose,  thu'arl 

hinder.        III.  To  be  hateful  to,  to  be  con 

trary  or  opposed  to. 

Ob-stuepo,  ui,  Uum.  .3.  To  make  t 
noise  at  or  against  any  thing,  to  sound  a. 
or  against  any  thing,  to  resound :  hence 
to  disturb  or  annoy  by  speaking,  or  ij 
letters:  hence,  gen.,  to  annoy,  interrupt 
molest,  hinder. 

Obstrictus,  a,  urn.  Part,  of  Obstrin- 
go. 

Obstrictus,  us.  ra.  (obstringo)  A 
binding,  binding  together. 

Ob-stringo,  iuxi,  inctum.  3.  1.  Tc 
bind,  bind  on  :  also,  to  bind  together : 
hence,  to  adorn  with  any  thing.  II. 
Fig.  To  bind,  fetter :  hence,  1.  To  bind, 
engage,  oblige.  3.  To  bind  to  any  thing 
bad,  to  make  guilty  of  the  same. 

Obstructio,  onis.  f.  (obstruo)  A  stop- 
ping up  by  building,  a  blocking  up,  hin- 
dering. 

Oestructus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ob- 
struo. 

Obstrudo,  si,  sum,  ere.  (obs,  for  ob, 
and  trudo)  To  stuff  in,  to  gormatidixCt 
suiallow  greedily  :  to  hide,  conceal. 

Ob-strdo,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To  build 
against,  build  before.  II.  To  slop  up, 
barricade,  block  up,  render  impassable  j 
hence,  gen.,  to  close  or  stop  up  :  hence,  to 
be  in  the  ivay,  to  hinder,  obstruct. 

Obstrusus,  a,  um.   Part,  of  Obstrudo, 

OBSTijpfiFACio,  eci,  actum,  ere. ;  Pass., 
Obstupefio,  actus  sum,  &c.  (obstupeo  and 
facio)  To  astotind,  astonish,  amaze,  stu. 
pefy  :  Obstupefactus,  a,  um,  Astounded^ 
without  feeling,  Sjc. 

Ob-stupesco,  pui,  ere.  I.  To  grow 
senseless  or  void  of  feeling.  11.  To  be 
astonished  at,  to  admire  greatly. 

Ob-stupidus,  a,  um.  A?nazed,  con- 
founded, beside  one's  self. 

Ob-sum,  fui,  esse.  To  be  opposed  or 
injurious  to,  to  hurt,  hinder,  obstruct. 

Ob-suo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  I.  To  seui 
on.  II.  To  sew  to,  sew  together  :  to 
block  up,  stop. 

Ob-surdesco,  dui,  ere.  To  grow  deafi 
to  turn  a  deaf  ear  to  any  thing,  nat  to  give 
it  a  hearing. 

Obsutus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obsuo. 

Obtectus,  a,  ura.     Part,  of  Obtego. 

Ob-tEgo,  X),  ctum,  ere.        I.  To  cover. 

II.  Fig.   To  cover,  to  hide,  conceal, 

dissemble.        111.  To  defend,  protect. 


OBT 

ObtbmpBrJtio,  imis.  f.  (obteinpero)    A 
■li-  with,  obeying. 

mi'Rro,  avi,  atum,  are.         I.  To 
.iinjily  with.         II.  To  comply 

..  on,  I/. 

■'  )ii-TEM)0,  <li,  turn,  f  re.  I.  To  draw, 
tih  or  place  before:  hence,  obteiuli, 
'  .•  put  before  ;  to  lie  or  to  be  before  any 
I'tf.  11.  To  urge  as  an  eicuse,  to  use 
,i  pretext.  III.  To  cover:  hence,  to 
:iUe,  conceal,  disseinblt'. 

Obtento,  are.  (obtinco)     To  support, 
keep  upright, 
Obtkntus,  a,   um.  part.        I.  Of  On- 

TBNUO.  II.    or  OlITINKU. 

Obtentus,  us.  ni.  (obtcndo)  I.  A 
placing,  drawing,  or  putting  one  thing 
b^ore  another.  W.  A  pretext,  pretence, 
appearance. 

Ob-t£ro,  trivi,  tritum,  ire.  To  bruise, 
crush, or  break  to  pieces:  lig.,  to  destroy, 
mar,  spoil,  rttin.  N.B.  Obtrissct,  lor 

obtrivissct,  Liv. 

Obtestatio,  onis.  f.  (obtcstor)  I. 
An  engaging  or  obliging  to  any  thing  by 
eaiUng  upott  the  name  nf  God.  II.  A 

conjuration,  obtestation. 

OuTESTOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.   To  call 

as  witness  to  any  thing,  to  protest  or 
assert  by  any  pdso7i  or  thing.  II.  To 
conjure  by  calling  God  to  witness,  to  en- 
treat, beseech,  supplicate,  implore. 

Ou-TEXo,  xui,  xtuin.  3.  I.  To  weave 
OH  or  over  any  thing.        II.  To  cover. 

ObtIceo,  ui.  2.  (ob  and  taceo)  To  be 
rilenl. 

OutIgo,  6re.  3.  for  obtego  ;  Plaut. 

ObtIneo,  inui,  cntum.  2.  (ob  and  teneo) 
I.  Trans.  I.  To  maintain,  defend, 
hold:  hence,  '•  To  maintain,  assert  (an 
opinion  or  argument).  *.  -fo  maintain, 
preserve,  keep,  retain.  '.  To  have,  pos- 
sets *■  To  hold,  be  possessed  of,  occupy. 
2.  To  maintain,  prove,  show,  demon- 
strate: hence,  '■  To  obtain,  get,  acquire. 
'-  To  bring  about.  3.  To  hold.  11.  In- 
trans.  To  obtain,  be  usual  or  customary  : 
also,  to  be  current,  to  pass,  to  be  consider- 
ed as. 

OiiTiNGO,  tlRi.  3.  (ob  and  tango)  I. 
Trans.  To  touch,  join,  or  border  on  any 
thing.  II.    Intrans.      1.    To  happen, 

occur,  fall  to  one's  lot.  2.  To  happen, 
eome  to  pass. 

Ob-torpesco,  pui.  3.  To  be  benumbed, 
grow  numb  or  stiff,  become  senseless. 

Ob-torqueo,  si,  tuni.  2.  I.  To  turn, 
to  turn  towards  :  hence,  Obtortus,  a,  uni. 
Turned,  l-ent,  crooked.  II.    To  turn 

round. 

^^.5 


OUT 

Obtortus,  a,  uni.      T.irt.   of  Ouiuk- 

QJIKO. 

OHTRKcTiTio,  onis.  f.  (obtrccto)  An 
envious  detracting,  a  disparaging,  Jea- 
lousy. 

OiitkkctAtor,  iris.  m.  (obtrecto)  One 
who  out  of  ill-will  speaks  contemptuously 
qf  the  actions  or  character  nf  others,  a 
detractor,  disparager,  calumniator,  tra- 
ducer. 

Obtrecto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob  and 
tracto)  To  speak  contemptuously  of  any 
person,  or  qf  the  actions  and  character  of 
any  person,  in  order  to  exalt  one's  self ; 
to  disparage  or  underrate  any  person  or 
thing. 

ObtbTtos,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Obtf.ro. 

Ob-trOijo,  si,  sum.   3.  1.   To  push 

into  or  to  a  place  :  to  cat,  swallow.  II. 
To  carry  away,  remove.  111.  To  press 
or  force  upon.  IV.    Palpum    alicui, 

Plaut.,  perhaps,  to  deceive  by  means  of 
caresses,  to  cajole. 

Ob-tbunco,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To 
cut  or  lop  off,  to  prune.  II.  To  cut 
down,  cut  up,  cut  to  pieces. 

Ob-tueor,  ultus  or  Otus  sum,  eri.  I. 
To  look  towards,  lock  at.  II.  To  see, 
behold. 

ObtuIti's,  us.    See  Obtutus. 

()b-tundo,  tudi,  tOsum  and  tunsum, 
f  re.  I.  To  strike  or  beat :  to  beat  upon 
anything.  II.  To  blunt,  render  blunt : 
fig.,  to  weaken,  deprive  qf  strength  :  thus 
also,  aliquem,  to  stun  with  importunity,  to 
be  troublesome  to,  to  tease,  ?nolesl. 

OiiTUHBo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
1.  To  trouble,  tnake  troubUd  :  fig.,  to 
trouble,  to  throw  into  disorder  or  con- 
fusion, disorder.  2.  To  disturb,  inter- 
rupt. 3.  To  perplex,  throw  into  confusion. 
II.  Intrans.  To  raise  a  clamour,  to 
raise  a  clamour  against  any  thing. 

Oit-Ti'RGE.sco,  ursi,  ere.  To  swell, 
swell  up,  begin  to  swell  or  proluberate. 

ObtCko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob,  and  pro- 
bably J9-i;a,  janua)     To  stop  up.  close. 

ObtOsts,   a,   um.  I.    Part,   of    ob- 

tundo;  see  OuTlJNno.  II.  Adj.  Blunt, 
obtuse:  and  fig.,  blunt,  weakened,  weak, 
dull,  not  lively. 

ObtOtus,  us.  m.  (obtueor)  A  looking 
at  any  thing,  a  looking  towards :  a  con- 
templating, considering. 

Ob-umbro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.    To 

shade,    overshadow.  II.    To    obscure, 

darken.  III.  To  cover  :  hence,  fig.,  to 
conceal,  disguise,  hide.  IV.  To  protect, 
d^end. 

Obonctl's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obungo. 


OliU 

da  UN<.ua,a,  um.  Bent  inwards,  bent  fa 
the  form  of  a  hook. 

OiL'sTi's,  a,  inn.  liurnl  at  the  point, 
hardened  in  the  fire. 

Ob-vacio,  ire.  I.  q.  vagio  ;  Plaut. 

Ou-VALLo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  surround 
with  a  wall,  to  fortify,  barricade. 

Ob-vEnio,  veni,  ventum,  ire.  I.  To 
nu-et,  come  opposite  :  hence,  1.  To  meet. 
fig.,  to  happen,  occur,  befall.  2.  To  faU 
to  one's  Lt,  come  to  any  one.  II.  To 
come  to  any  thing. 

Obvlbsor,  atus  sum,  arl.  To  nwe 
one's  self  about  before  any  thing,  to  Ik 
any  where,  to  appear  :  to  appear,  float 
before  one.  Sic. 

Obvkrsi-s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Obverto. 

Ou-verto,  ti,sum.  3.  I.  To  turn  to. 
wards  or  against  any  thing,  to  bend,  turn  : 
thus  also,  obverti,  to  be  turned  to.  to  turn 
to:  hence,  obverti,  1.  To  oppose,  resitt, 
withstand.  2.  Fig.  To  be  inclined  or  ad- 
dicted to  any  thing.  II.  To  turn  ot 
bend  away,  to  turn  or  bend  toward  an- 
other place,  to  turn  about. 

Ob-viam.  adv.  Prop.  In  the  way: 
hence,  over  against,  opposite,  so  as  to  meet. 

Ob-vIgIlo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  To  watch 
at  any  thing,  to  be  vigilant. 

Obvius,  a,  urn.  (ob  and  via)  I. 
Meeting,  going,  or  coming  against  or  op- 
posite to ;  against,  opposite  :  hence,  1 . 
Of  things.  In  the  way,  over  against,  op- 
posite. 2.  Lying  in  the  way,  exposed. 
II.  Easy  of  attainment,  ready  at  hand. 
III.  Courteous,  t{ffable.. 

ObvOlOtus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Obvolvo. 

On-voLvo,  vi,  utum.  3.  To  wrap  or 
tnnffle  up. 

OccjEce,  or  Ob-c  r.ro,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  blind,  make  blind  :  hence,  1.  As  it 
were  to  render  bliiul,  to  cause  one  not  to 
see  for  a  time.  II.  To  render  dark  or 
obscure,  to  darken,  obscure :  fig.,  to  ren- 
der dark  or  obscure,  not  easy  to  be  under- 
stood. III.  As  it  were  to  blind,  to  de- 
ceive, dazzle :  also,  to  retider  dull,  stupid, 
orunfeeHng.  IV.  To  cover,  to  render 
invisible. 

Occ^edes,  or  Ob-c.«des,  is.  f.  for 
caedes  ;  Plaut. 

OccALLATCs,  or  ObcallXtus,  a,  urn. 
(ob  and  callus)     Callous,  unfeeling. 

OccALLEsco,  or  Obcallesco,  lui.  fre. 
(ob  and  calleo)  I.  To  get  a  thick  skm, 
grow  or  become  callous.  II.  ti^-  T^ 
grow  callous,  to  become  unfeeling  or  in- 
sensible. 

OccANO,  or  Ob-cXso,  ui.  fre.  To  sound 
a  wind  instrument  of  music. 
M3 


occ 

OccASio,  onis.  f.  (from  occasum,  supine 
of  occido)  Prop.  A  happening,  hap, 
chance :  hence,  I.  An  occasion.  Jit 
opportunity  or  season  for  doing  any  thing, 
kc;  any  circumstance  or  assistance  in 
favour  of  the  undertaking  qf  a  thing. 
II.  An  opportunity  qf  having  anything, 
a  facility.  III.  Means  or  opportunity 
qf  having,  a  supply,  stock,  plenty. 

OccAsiuNCULA,  X.  f.  A  nick  cf  time , 
Plaut. 

OccASUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Occido. 

OcCASus,  us.  m.  (occido)  I.  The 
going  down  or  setting  of  the  sun,  stars, 
4^c.  :  hence  especially,  tiie  going  down  or 
setting  of  the  sun,  sunset.  1.  The  time  of 
sunset,  evening.  2.  The  quarter  of  the 
heavens  in  which  the  sun  sets,  the  west. 
II.  A  going  down,  destruction,  down- 
fal,  ruin,  end :  hence,  death. 

Occ.\Tio,  onis.  f.  (occo)  A  harrowing. 

OccATOR,  oris.  m.  (occo)  One  that 
harrows. 

OccEdo,  essi,  essura,  i?re.  (ob  and  cedo) 
To  go,  to  go  towards. 

OccENTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob  and  canto) 

I.  Intrans.  To  sing  at  or  near  any 
thing,  to  raise  a  cry.       II.  Trans.  To  sing. 

OccEPso.    See  Occipio. 

OccEPTO,  are.    Freq.  of  occipio ;  Plaut. 

OccIdens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  occido  ; 
see  OcciDO.  II.  Subst.  gen.  masc.  (sc. 
sol  ),  The  west. 

OcciDio,  onis.  f.  (occido)  A  massacre 
or  slaughter  of  a  whole  7nultitude  or  army , 
a  complete  extermination,  total  overthrow . 

OcciDO,  di,  sum,  ere.  (ob  and  caedo) 
I.  To  strike  to  the  ground,  throw  down. 

II.  To  destroy,  ruin,  render  unfor- 
tunate. III.  To  kill,  slay,  cut  down, 
cut  up  :  hence,  to  tease,  torment,  plague, 
pester. 

OcciDO,  Idi,  asum,  ere.  (ob  and  cado) 
\.  To  faU,  fall  down.  U.  To  fall, 
die,  perish.  III.  To  perish,  be  de- 
stroyed, lost,  ruined :  hence,  occidi,  /  am 
ruined,  utterly  undone.  IV.  To  go 
down,  set. 

OcciDUDs,  a,    um.    (occido)      Setting, 
going  down.        I.  Fig.  Senecta,  Ov.,  i.e. 
near  death.        II.   IVestern. 
OcciLLO,  are.     To  beat  to  pieces. 
OcciNO,  inui,  entum.  3.  (ob  and  cano) 
To  sing,  make  one's  self  heard. 
Occipio,  epi,  eptum.  3.    (ob  and  capio) 
I.    Intrans.     To    have    a    heginniiis, 
commence,  begin.        II.    Trans.      1.    To 
commence,  begin :  hence,  to  enter  -upon, 
N.  B.     '•  Passivg-,  e.g.  quod  occep- 
tira  est,  Plaut. :   also  seq.  into.   pass.  ; 
■24G 


OCC 

c.  g.  fabula  occepta  est  agi,  Ter.  ^ 
Occepso,  is,  it,  for  occepero,  &c.,  Plaut. 
^  In  the  perfect  we  find  it  also  with__a! ; 
e.  g.  occcepit,  Tac:  occceperit,  Plaut."  2. 
To  tcrtdertake. 

OccipiTiUM,  i.  n.  (occiput)  The  hinder 
part  of  the  head,  the  poll. 

Occiput,  Itis.  n.  (ob  and  caput)  i.  q. 
occipitium. 

Occisio,  onis.  f.  (occido)  1.  A  kill- 
ing, murder.  II.  For  occidio,  A  com- 
plete destruction,  total  overthrow,  carnage. 

OccIsoR,  oris.  m.  (occido)  A  slayer, 
murderer. 

Occisus,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Occido. 

OccLAMiTO,  are.  (ob  and  clamito)  To 
cry  out. 

OccLUDO,  si,  sura.  3.  (ob  and  claudo) 

To  shut  or  close  up.        I.  To  shut,  close. 

II.   To  lock  in,  shut  in:  hence,  fig., 

to  shut  up,  to  restrain,  stop.        N.  B.  Oc- 

clusti,  for  occlusisti,  Plaut. 

OccLusus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  oc- 
cludo  ;  see  Occludo.  II.  Adj.  Shut, 
closed. 

Occo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  harrow. 

Occ(EN0,  or  Ob-cosno,  are.  1.  q.  coeno ; 
Plaut. 

OccoEPi.     See  Occipio. 

OcciJBO,  ui,  Itum.  are.  (ob  and  cubo) 
To  lie  in  a  place,  rest,  repose. 

OccuLO,  ului,  ultum.  3.  To  hide, 
conceal,  cover. 

OccuLTATio,  onis.  f.  (occulto)  A  hid- 
ing, concealing. 

OccuLTATOR,  oris.  m.  (occulto)  One 
who  hides  or  conceals. 

OccuLTE.  adv.    Secretly,  privately. 

Occulto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  occu- 
lo)     To  hide,  conceal,  disguise. 

Occulto.  adv.    Secretly. 

OccuLTUs,  a,  um.  adj.  (occulo)  Hid- 
den, secret,  concealed  :  hence,  Occultum, 
A  secret  thing,  a  secret,  secrecy :  hence, 
in  occulto,  or,  ex  occulto,  or,  per  oc- 
cultum, secretly,  in  secret. 

OccuMBO,  cubui,  cubltum.  3.  (ob  and 
cumbo)  To  fall,  sink,  to  fall  down,  sink 
or  fall  to  or  upon. 

OccuPATio,  onis.  f.  (occupo)  I.  A 
taking  possession  of  a  thing  or  place,  a 
making  one's  self  master  of,  a  seizing,  oc- 
cupying :  hence,  1 .  Anteoccupatio,  a 
figure  of  rhetoric,  in  which  a  person 
makes  objections  and  refutes  them  him- 
self. 2.  Occupatio,  a  figure  of  rhetoric, 
in  which  a  person  says  that  he  will  pass 
over  something,  and  yet  mentions  it. 
II.  A}i  occupation,  business,  employ- 
ment. 


OCC 

OccOpatus,  a,  um,  I.  Part,  of  oo. 
cupo;  see  Occupo.  II.  Adj.  Busy, 
occupied. 

Occupo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob  and  capio)! 
Prop.  To  lay  hold  of:  hence,  I.  To 
take  possession  of  a  thing  or  place, 
whether  in  a  peaceable  or  hostile  manner} 
in  which  sense  it  may  frequently  be  ren- 
dered, to  get,  obtain,  acquire ;  to  seize, 
make  one's  self  inaster  of:  hence,  1. 
To  fill  with  any  thing.  2.  To  fall  upon, 
invade,  attack.  3.  To  prevent,  forestall, 
anticipate:  hence,  to  say  or  do  a  thing 
first,  to  be  beforehand,  anticipate.  4.  To 
get  possession  qf:  fig.,  to  seize,  make  one's 
self  master  of.  II.  To  occupy,  employ, 
engage.  III.  To  hasten  or  accelerate 
any  thing. 

OccDRRo,  curri  (cucurri),  cursura, 
ere.  (ob  and  curro)  I.  To  meet,  go  or 
come  opposite  to  or  over  against,  go  or 
come  up  to :  also  of  things  without  life, 
to  meet  with,  come  in  the  way  of:  hence, 
1.  Fig.  To  meet,  to  be  situate  over  against, 
to  border  upon.  2.  To  7neet,  to  endeavour 
to  hinder  any  thing  by  anticipating  it,  to 
hinder,  prevent,  to  seek  or  etideavour  to 
kinder  or  prevent,  to  oppose :  also,  to  go 
against,  rush  upon,  to  attack  or  endeavour 
to  attack  an  enemy.  3.  To  meetwithwords, 
to  answer,  reply.  4.  To  cure,  or  endeavour 
to  cure,  to  relieve,  remedy.  5.  To  comply 
with,  accotnmodate  one's  self  to.  II.  To 
come  toivards  or  to  :  hence,  to  do,  perform, 
attend  to,  or  apply  one's  self  to  any  thing  : 
hence,  fig.,  to  come  into  ;  in  this  sense  it 
may  also  be  rendered,  to  occur,  enter,  faU 
into,  appear,  offer  itself,  8jC. 

OccuRSATio,  onis.  f.  (occurso)  A  meet- 
ing with  or  going  to  ineet  anyone,  in  order 
to  speak  with  him,  to  pay  one's  respects  to 
him. 

OccuKso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  oc- 
curro)  I.  To  go  against  or  towards,  to 
meet:  hence,  1.  To  meet,  to  fall  upon, 
rush  upon,  attack,- charge.  2.  To  be  of 
advantage,  to  be  useful.  3.  To  resist, 
withstand,  oppose.  II.  To  come  to  or 
towards:  hence,  1.  To  appear,  show  it- 
self. 2.  Especially,  To  appear  to  the 
mind,  to  strike,  occur,  present  itself,  or 
come  into  one's  thoughts. 

OccuRSUs,  us.  m.  (occurro)  A  meeting, 
falling  in  the  way  of. 

OcEANUS,  i.  m.  ('fixEavos)     The  ocean. 

Ocellus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  oculus)  A 
little  eye. 

OcImum,  i.  n.  {uxiiJi,ov)  Basil  {Oc\m\im 
basilicum,  L.). 

(icioB,    oris.    comp.    (uxiaiv)      Superl. 


OCl 

OristimiK,  a,  um.  (»l»(a-T« )  I.  Swifter, 
more  Jket.  11.  More  speed;/,  sooner, 
farlier. 

CklTKR.  adv.  (m»i»n)  Swiftly,  quickly, 
in  haste :  comp.  ocius,  more  swiftly  or 
ouickly,  sooTU'r,  earlier :  scrius  ocius, 
Hor.,  sooner  or  latt-r:  also,  sooner,  ra- 
ther :  also,  swiftly,  quickly. 

OcKEA,  ae.  f.  A  kind  of  boot  or  ^cave 
trith  which  the  front  of  the  leg  was  ca- 
pered. 

OcRBATUS,  a,  um.  (ocrea)  Having  on 
greaves  or  boots,  greaved,  booted. 

OcTAVUs,  a,  um.  (octo)  The  eighth : 
Octavura,  adv..  For  the  eighth  time. 

OcTiES.  adv.    Eight  times. 

OcTi.NGtNxEslML's,  a,  um.  (octingenti) 
The  eight  hundredth. 

Octingenti,  ae,  a.  (octo  and  centum) 
Sight  hundred. 

OcTlfBs,  Wis.  (octo  and  pes)  Having 
eight  feet. 

Octo.  (ixrai)    Eight. 

Oi'ToctH,  bris,  bre.  (octo)  The  eighth  : 
mensis  October  ;  and  simply,  October,  The 
month  October. 

OctOgEnarius,  a,  um.  (octogeni)  Con- 
tairung  eighty  ;  homo,  eighty  years  old. 

OctogEni,  ae,  a.  I.  Eighty,  in  a  dis- 
tributive sense.  II.  Eighty,  without 
distribution. 

OcTOGEslMt'S,  a,  um.  (octoginta)  The 
eightieth. 

OctOgies.  adv.    Eighty  times. 

OctCginta.  numer.    Eighty. 

OctOjOgis,  e.  (octo  and  jugum)  Yoked 
eight  together. 

OctOnarus,  a,  um.  (octoni)  Consist- 
ing of  eight. 

OcTONi.ae,  a.  (octo)  I.  JPigA/,  distri- 
butive.       II.  £t^At,  without  distribution. 

OctophObos,  or  Octaph6ros,  on.  (iaru 
and  ?•'{•)  That  is  borne  or  carried  by 
eight. 

OctOplIco,  avi,  atum.  are.  (octuplex) 
To  make  or  increase  eightfold. 

OcTt'PLCS,  a,  um.  (cKTocxXtS;)  Ei^ht- 
fcld:  Octuplum,  The  octuple,  eight  times 
its  much. 

Octcssis,  is.  ra.  (octo  and  as)  Eight 
Asse.s. 

OcuLATCs,  a,  um.  (oculus)  I.  Fur- 
nished with  or  having  eyes,  seeing.  II. 
Visible,  ezjjosed  to  sight. 

OcCleus,  a,  um.  (oculus)     Full  qfeyes. 

OcOlicr^pIda,  X.  m.  (oculus  and  crepo) 
Whose  eyes  are  ready  to  burst  on  account 
cj/"  many  blows. 

OcClissImcs.     Most  beloved;  see  Oci:- 

LCli. 

247 


ocu 

OcOlIti's.  adv. ;  e.  g.  amarc,  Plant.,  as 
one's  own  eyes. 

OcClus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  Sxof,  which  is 
allied  to  ifra;,  it^)  I.  An  eye.  1.  In 
oculis  esse  alicujas,  and  aiicui,  to  be  very 
valuable  to  a  person,  to  be  very  much  be- 
loved and  esteemed.  2.  A  precious  or 
excellent  thing  is  called  oculus ;  e.  g. 
ocule  mihi  \  my  darling  !  Plaut. :  and  iu 
I'lautus  we  find  even  a  superlative,  ocu- 
llssimus  ;  e.  g.  oculissime  homo.  11. 
Uy  way  of  resemblance  it  is  applied  to 
several  things  ;  especially,  1.  The  sun  is 
called,  oculus  mundi,  Ov.  2.  A  spot  re- 
sembling an  eye.  3.  A  bud,  eyi,  burgeon. 
4.  The  bulb  or  large  part  of  certain  roots. 

Odi,  isse.  (the  perf.  of  the  old  verb, 
6dio,  Odivi,  s.  odi,  osum.  3.  to  conceive  a 
hatred  against  any  one)  I.  To  hate. 
II.  To  abominate,  dislike.  N.  B.  From 
the  supine  we  have  osurus ;  e.  g.  si  osurus 
esset,  Cic,  would  bate:  and  osus,  a,  um, 
with  sum,  es,  est,  I  hate,  thou  hatest,  i-c, 
I  abominate,  thou  abominatest,  &c. :  osa 
sum  obtueri  inimicos,  Plaut. 

Odiose.  adv.  In  an  odious,  contrary., 
vexatious  manner. 

OuiOslccs,  a,  um.  A  word  formed  in 
jest  for  odiosus,  Plaut. 

OdiOsus,  a,  um.  (odium)  Hateful, 
odious,  vexatious,  contrary,  annoying. 

Odium,  i.  n.  (from  odio,  odi)  I.  Ha- 
tred, aversion,  enmity:  hence,  .1.  Of 
things  without  life.  Antipathy.  2.  An 
aversion,  an  object  hated  or  disliked.  II. 
Troublesumencss,  disagreeable >tess.  1.  Of 
things,  or  persons.  Annoyance.  2.  Of  per- 
sons, Vexatious  or  troublesome  behaviour. 
K.  U.   Odium  tuum,  for  erga  te,  Ter. 

Odor,  oris.  m.  (from  oS*,  iyu)  I.  A 
scent,  smell,  odour  of  any  thing,  whether 
agreeable  or  not.  1 .  A  disagreeable  smell, 
stench,  slink.  1.  Fume,  vapour.  3.  A 
scent,  fig.,  i.  e.  a  presentiment,  hint,  guess, 
conjecture,  expectation.  II.  That  which 
emits  an  odour,  especially  a  pleasant 
odour  J  in  this  sense  it  is  commonly  used 
in  the  plural,  perfumes ;  frankinceiise, 
aromatic  scents,  spices :  scented  water, 
unguent,  essence  (^affiaxa). 

OdCr.atio,  onis.  f.  (odoror)  Smell,  the 
sense  (if  smelling. 

Odokatcs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  odo- 
ror ;  see  Odoror.  11.  Adj.  (from  odor) 
That  emits  a  scent,  especially  an  agree- 
able scent,  sweet-smelling,  fragrant,  odor- 
iferous. 

OdOratcs,  us.  m.  (odoror)  A  smelling : 
also,  the  sense  of  smell. 

OdOrIfkb,  a,  um.  (odor  and  fero)        I. 


ODO 

That  brings  or  spreads  an  odour  or  teent 
odoriferous.  II.  That  produces  sweet- 
smelling  things  or  perfumes. 

OdOko,  avi,utuoi,  are.  (odor)  To  cause 
to  smell,  to  give  a  fragrance  to  any  thing. 

OdOror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (odor;  I. 
To  scent,  to  smell.  1 .  To  tmeU  at,  exa- 
mine by  smelling.  '1.  To  perceive  bu 
tmelling,  to  smell  out.  hunt  out.  If. 
Kig.  To  snu-U  out.  I.  To  search  out,  in- 
vestigate, inquire  into,  trace  or  spy  out. 
2.  To  srneU  at,  to  aim  at  or  endeavour  to 
obtain  any  thing. 

OuOrus,  a,  um.  (odor)  I.  Smelling, 
emitting  a  scent  or  odour.  1.  Sweei- 
snu'Uing,  fragrant.  2.  Strong-smelling, 
rank,  fetid.  II.  Smelling,  tracing  out 
by  scent. 

Odos,  oris.  m.  The  old  form  for  odor ; 
Sail.:  Liv. 

OdyssEa,  SB.  f.  {'OiCrrua,  sc.  ftMra.)  A 
poem  of  Homer  on  Uie  waruierings  of  L'lys- 
ses. 

C£c5n5mIci'S,  a,  um.   (alxcttiuxi;) 
1.  Uf  or  relating  to  household  economy. 
II.  Fig.  Of  oratorical  method  or  ar- 
rangement. 

QiNOPuOHrM,  i.  n.  sc.  vas.  (ej»«^{«f,  sc. 
rziua;)  A  vessel  in  which  wine  was  car- 
ried, a  wine-vessel. 

Oi^NdPOLiCM,  i.  n.  tttttruXun)  A  place 
where  wine  is  sold,  a  vintry,  a  tavern. 

CEnus,  a,  um.  Said  bv  the  ancients  for 
unus ;  Cic.  e  Legg.^^xii  Tab. 

CEsthus,  i.  m.  (urr^n)  I.  The  gad- 
fly, horse-fly.  11.  Frenzy  or  enthusiasm 
qf  poets  and  diviners. 

CEscs.  Said  by  the  ancients  for  usus ; 
Cic.  e  Legg.  xii  Tab. 

OistpUM,  i.  n.  (tinvof)  The  fUtfi  ad- 
adhering  to  sheep.  An  extract  of  it  was 
used  as  a  remedy  against  several  com- 
plaints ;  and  also  in  the  toilette  of  Roman 
ladies  as  a  cosmetic. 

Ofella,  ».  f.  (dimin.  of  offa,  as  ma- 
milla  from  mamma)  A  bit,  mouthful, 
small  piece. 

Ofpa,  je.  f.  1.  Any  small  piece  or 
bit,  a  mouthful :  especially,  a  small  round 
cake  made  from  flour  or  the  like,  a  roll, 
bun,  ^c.  11.  Any  piece  or  bit.  111. 
A  lump,  round  bit,  ball :  hence,  a  swell- 
ing.        IV.  A  lump,  shapeU-ss  mass. 

Oppatim.  adv.    By  bits  ur  pieces. 

Offectls,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Officio. 

Opfendo,  di,  sum,  ere.  (ob  and  fendo) 

I.  Intrans.  To  dash  vr  strike  against 

any  thing:  hence,  fig.     1.    To  commit  a 

blunder  or  fault,  to  make  a  mistake.    2, 

ToJind/auU  with,  be  displeased  with. 

M  4 


OFF 

To  displease,  ctffetui,  annoy.  \.To  be  un- 
irlunau.  .  U-  Trans.  \.  To  dash  or 
strike  07ie  thing  against  another,  to  strike 
one  thmg  tntS  another.  The  participle 
Ofleiisus.  a,  um,  is  used. figuratively.  At 
which  one  stvtnbUsorisqffi-nded,<m^iftve. 
2.  To  light  upon,  find.  111.  To  hurt, 
i-'ure.  IV.  To(ifi-nd,displea^e :  hence, 
offendi,  to  be  displeased,  take  jiffence : 
hence,  Oflensus,  a,  um.  Offended,  dis- 
pUased,  incensed,  embittered.      .     .    ,    , 

Opfens.\,  je.  f.  (offendn)        i.  A  dash- 
ing or  striking  against  any  thing:  hence, 
fie         II.   Ill-wiU.   hatred,  enmity. 
III.  Injury,  terong.        IV.  Injury,  hurt, 
inconvenience.  ,  ,   _        >      ^    ,  -j 

Offensatio,  cms,  f.  (offenso)     A  strik- 
ing against  any  thing.    ,    _     ,   .         ,      . 
Ofpensio,    onis.    t.    (offendo)        1.   A 
striking  against.        II.  A  stumbUng-block, 
vroiection.        111.  An  attack  of  a  disease, 
indisposition.        IV.  Hatred,  abhorrence 
aversion,  dislike.        V.  Offence,  scandal. 
VI.   Disappointment,   accident,  mis- 
fortune,  mishap.        \\\.  A  fault  trespass. 
OFFENSiUNCUL.\,8e.f.(dimin.ofoffensio) 
I.  A  slight  offence  or  disgust.        11. 
Adversity,  calamity. 

Offenso,  are.  (freq.  of  offendo)  lo 
dash  or  strike  against  any  thing. 
Offenscs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Offendo. 
Offensds,  us.  m.  (offendo)  1-  A 
striking  against :  hence,  a  lighting  upon, 
meeting  with.  11.  Fig.  A  stumbling- 
block,  obstacle. 

OffEro,  obtuli,  oblatum,  offerre.  (ob 
and  fero)  I.  To  bring  bi^ore,  present, 
qifer:  also,  to  ineet :  also,  to  meet  in  c 
hosliU  manner,  to  oppose,  resist:  hence, 
offerri,  to  show  one's  self,  appear.  11. 
To  expose.  III.  To  bring  forward 
against  any  one.  IV.  To  qffer,  tender, 
present.  V.  To  give  or  bestow  any 
thing  upon  a  person  from  one's  self,  or 
simply,  to  bestow,  give:  hence,  1.  To 
occasion,  bring  upon  any  one.  2.  To  oc- 
casion, cause.  VI.  To  carry  with  itself. 
OpfErCmenta,  ae.  f.  (offero)  A  present, 
gift:  hence,  offerumentae,  for,  stripes, 
blows.  Plant.  . 

OffIcIna,  ae.  f.  (perhaps  for  opificina, 
from  oplfex)  1.  A  workshop,  work- 
house: hence,  fig.,  a  workhouse,  work- 
shop.       II.  A  making,  forming. 

dpFlcio,  eci,  ectum.  3.  (ob  and  facio) 
I.  To  act  against,  be  contrary  to,  be 
in  the  way  of,  hinder.        H-  To  be  detri- 
mental or  hurtful  to. 

OfficiOse.  adv.  Courteously,  obliging- 
ly, officiously. 

248 


OFF 

Officiosus,  a,  um.  (officium)  1.  Full 
of  courteousness  or  complaisance,  qfficious, 
ready  to  serve  a  person,  whether  front  a 
sense  of  duly  or  not,  duteous,  dutiful, 
friendly.  ll  Dutiful,  in  accordance 
with  duty.  .„  . 

Officium,  i.  n.  (either  for  opificium,  or 
from  officio,  i.  e.  efficio)  Any  thing  that 
one  docs  for  another,  whether  by  way  of 
duty  or  otherwise.  1.  A  favour,  service 
done  to  any  one :  hence,  kindness,  service, 
courteousness.  II.  Duty:  hence,  offi- 
cium signifies,  a  setise  of  duty,  regard  to 
duty,  dutifulness,  conscientiousness,  intc- 
eritii:  hence,  of  conquered  people,  sub- 
jection.  obedience  :  hence,  1 .  That  which 
is  need[ful  to  a  thing  or  person,  a  requisite. 
2.  A  service  which  one  is  required  to  per- 
form to  a  friend  on  certain  special  occa- 
sions. 3.  An  cffice,  employment,  business : 
hence,  the  qfficers  or  attendants  upon  a 
Judge  or  magistra:e,  servants. 

Offirmate.  adv.  Inflexibly,  firmly, 
resolutely.  _        ,  »  ^     .,, 

Offirmatus,  a,  um.  (offirmo)  Inflexible, 
resolute,  very  firm.  _    _ 

Offirmo,  or  Ob-firmo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  render  firm,  lasting,  or  stable. 

Offlecto,  xi,  xum,  ere.  (ob  and  Hecto) 
To  turn  about.  ^     „,      t  , 

Offoco,  are.  (ob  and  faux)    To  choke, 

suffocate.  .     „        . 

Offrenatus,  a,  um.  (part,  of  offreno) 

Bridled,  lamed.  ^        s         t 

Offucia,  ae.   f.   (ob  and  fucus)         I. 

Paint,  wash.         II.  Fig.  Paint,  a  deceit, 

cheat.  ,  .  ,       N     FT, 

Offulgeo,  si,  ere.  (ob  and  fulgeo)     lo 

shine  against  or  upon,  to  appear. 

Offultus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Offulcio.  , 
Offundo,  udi,usum,Cre.  (obandfundo) 
I.  To  pour  against,  before,  or  upon: 
hence,  offundi,  to  be  poured  upon :  to  pour 
upon,  spread  over;  and  so,  offundi,  to  pour 
itself,  spread,  extend :  especially,  to  occa- 
sion, bring  on.        11-  To  pour  upon  any 
thing:  hence,  fig.,  to  cover. 
OffCsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Offundo. 
Oh!  inter] .    A!  oh!  ah! 
OHEHnterj.    0!  or  oh! 
Oho.  interj.    An  interjection  denoting 
admiration.  Oh !  so  so !  ah  ah ! 

Oi !  interj .    Sound  of  a  person  weeping ; 
Ter. 

Olea,  £6.  f.  (sX«(»)       I-  An  olive. 
II.  An  olive  tree.  _   .  ^     - 

Oleagineus,  and  Oleaginds,  or  Olea- 
GlNius,  a,  um.  (olea)        1.  Of  olive  trees. 
II.  Resembling  an  olive  tree  or  an 
olive.        III.  O'-ive-coloured, 


OLE 

Olearius,  a,  um.  (oleum)    Of  or  be- 
longing to  oil. 
OLEASTER,  tri.  m.  (olea)    A  wild  olive 

Oleo,  ui.  2.  (for  odeo,  from  o?^)  I. 
To  emit  a  smell,  to  smell:  hence,  Olens, 
Emitting  a  S7nell,  smelling.  1.  Sweet- 
smelling,  odoriferous.  2.  Sinelling  badly, 
stinking:  hence,  Rg., to  smell  of  any  thing. 
II.  To  smell,  to  become  noticedthrough 
its  smell,  to  betray  itself  by  its  smell. 
N.B.  1.  We  find  also  olere.  Plant.  2. 
Oleo,  to  grow  is  another  root,  allied  to 
alo,  whence  the  compounds  aboleo,  adoleo, 
&c.  „ 

Olesco,  ere.  3.  (from  oleo)    To  grow. 
OlEtum,  i.  n.  (from  oleo)    A  stinking 
substance  or  place  i  as,  a  dung-heap,  &c., 

Pers.  

OLEUM,  i.  n.  Ci>-am)  The  expressed 
juice  of  olives,  olive  oil. 

Olfacio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  (oleo,  and 
facio)  To  smell,  smell  at  any  thing: 
hence,  Olfactus,  a,  um.  Smelt:  fig.,  to 
smell  any  thing,  to  observe,  perceive. 

Olfacto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  ol- 
facio)       1.  To  smell,  smell  at  any  thing. 
11.  To  remark,  perceive. 
Olfactorius,  a,  um.   (olfacio)      I  Hat 
serves  for  or  belongs  to  smelling:  hence, 
OlfactoTivim,  A  nosegay.  t,.     .,   ., 

Olfactrix,  icis.  f.  (olfacto)  She  thai 
smells  or  observes. 

Olfactus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Olfacio. 
Olfactus,  us.  m.  (olfacio)        I.  A  scent, 
odour.        II.  The  sense  qf  smelling. 

Olficus,  a,  um.  Perhaps  for  olfaciens ; 
Mart 

Olidus,  a,  um.  (oleo)  I.  Smelling, 
emitting  a  smell.  II.  Slinking,  smelling 
badly  or  rankly.  . 

Olim.  adv.  (from  oUus,  1.  e.  lUe)  1- 
Once,  some  time  ago,  formerly  :aiso,  not 
long  ago,  a  little  before.  W.nereafler, 
in  time  to  come,  in  future.  Ill-  At  any 
time  ever  IV.  At  times,  often,  fre- 
quently, sometimes.  V.  A  long  time 
ago.  VI.  Before,  sooner. 
'  OlItor,  oris.  m.  (olus)  A  gardener,  a 
kitchen-gardener. 

OlItorius,  a,  um.   (olitor)    Of  or  be- 

longing  to  a  kitchen-gardener  or  to  vege- 

tables!  forum,  Liv.,  a  green-market. 

Oliva    ffi.  f.  i-  q-  olea.        I.  An  olive. 

II    An  olive  tree  :  aXiO,  a  staff  of  olive 

wood. '      HI.  An  olive  branch. 

OLivETUM,  i.  n.  (oliva)  A  place  planted 
with  olive  trees,  an  o/ive-yard. 

OlivIfer,  a,  um.  (oliva  and  fero)  ma 
bears  olives. 


OLI 

OUTiTii,  i.  n.  (olira)  i.  q.  oleum  ;  Uor  ; 
lience,  fur  unguentum,  Caiull. 

Olla,  ae.  f.  (allied  to  <tv>.«;,  foramen) 
/  {Ml,  jar. 

OllAris,  e.  (olla) ;  e.  g.  uvae.  Mart., 
preserved  in  jars. 

Ulll's,  a,  uin.  for  ille,  a,  ud  ;  e.  g.  olli, 
Virg.:  ollis,  Cic.  e  Lejjg,  xii  Tab.:  olla. 
Id. 

ilLo,  6re.  for  oleo  ;  Plaut. 

Oloh,  oris.  m.     A  swan. 

OLUKiNi's,  a,  um.  (olur)    Of  twans. 

Olus,  fris.    n.  I.  A»y  kind  </  kit- 

then  or  garden  herh,  garden-stuff".  II. 
Cabbage. 

OlvmpiSnIces,  c.  m.  ('OXuwTim'xtiO  A 
conqueror  at  the  Oli/mpic  games. 

Omasum,  i.  n.  The  thick  fat  intestines 
qf  a  bullock,  tripe;  pini^ui  tentus  omaso, 
i.  e.  inflatus  tumidis  versibus,  Hor. 

Omen,  inis.  n.  (for  obmen,  from  irrm, 

to  see)         I.  Any  thing  from  which  one 

prophecies  good  or  bad  ;    any  prophecy, 

sign,  token,  or  omen  tff  any  thing  future. 

II.    A  wish.         III.    TTiat  which   is 

nnecled  with  auspices.  l\' .  A  solemn 
..-;■.        V.  A  stipulation,  covenant. 

Ome.ntl'm,  i.   n.  1.  The  membrane 

which  incloses  the  bowels,  the  caul.  II. 
The  bjweU.  III.  The  fat.  IV.  Any 
skin  irhich  surrounds  an  internal  part  uf 
the  body. 

OmI.sator,  oris.  m.  (ominor)  A  di- 
viner. 

Omino,  are.  i.  q.  ominor  ;  Propert. 

O.Ml.NOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (omen)  I. 
To  prophesy.  It  mav  sometimes  be  ren- 
dered. To  wish.  ll.  To  speak,  say,  so 
far  as  one  uses  words  of  good  or  bad  im- 
port. 

Omissus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  omitto  ; 
see  Omitto.  II.  Adj.  Negligent,  care- 
less, heedless. 

Omitto,  isi,  issum,  6re.  (for  ommitto  or 
ob-mitto)  I.  To  let  go.  II.  To  pass 
over,  not  to  concern  one's  self  with  :  to 
pass  over,  say  nothing  of,  omit.  III.  To 
omit,  lay  aside,  give  up,  leave  off.  hence, 
1.  To  cease,  leave  off.  1.  To  be  unmindful 
of.  lose  sight  of .    3.   To  leave  unpunished. 

Om.sIfer,  a,  um.  (omnis  and  fero) 
Bearing  any  or  every  thing. 

OMNlGesrs,  a,  um.  (omnis  and  genus) 
Of  all  kinds,  of  every  kind. 

Om.sImSde.  adv.  i.q.  omnimodis ;  Lucr. 

OmnIm6dI9.  adv.  By  all  means,  in  ail 
ways  ;  Lucr. 

OuNi.NO.  adv.  I.  Entirely,  wholly,  al- 
together: hence,  entirely,  fully,  expressly. 
W.  Generally,  in  general:  it  may 
249 


OMN 

also  be  rendered,  in  all,  in  the  whole, 
only,  but :  also,  together,  not  more  or  leu. 
Just,  in  all :  also,  to  speak  in  general  of 
the  matter.  III.  At  all  events,  indeed, 
certainly. 

OmnIfArens,  tis.  (omnis  and  pareiu) 
That  bears  or  brings  forth  every  thing. 

OMNlPdTE.Ns,  tis.  (oiniii^  and  potens) 
AU-powcrful,  omnipotent,  able  to  do  all 
things. 

Om.siji,  e.  I.  All;  omnes,  all  men: 
Omne,  subst..  All,  every  thing :  thus  also 
the  plur.,  omnia,  all,  every  thing  :  hence, 
omnia  facere,  to  do  every  thing,  i.  e.  all 
in  one's  power.  II.  .iU,  every,  each. 
III.  Some,  any,  in  which  sense  all 
is  sometimes  used.  IV.  .ill,  every  f>os- 
sible,  with  no  exception.  V.  The  whole, 
for  which  we  also  frequently  say  all ; 
Gallia  omiiis,  Caes.:  omnis  insula,  id.,  the 
whole  island :  non  omnis  moriar,  Hor. 
VI.  Many,  various,  of  every  kind.  Or, 
omnes,  omnia.  Every  possible. 

Om.sItue.n'!-,  tis.  (omnis  and  tueor)  AU- 
seeing. 

OmnIvagus,  a,  um.  (omnis  and  vagus) 
Wandering  all  about. 

OmsivOlcs,  a,  um.  (omnis  and  volo) 
Willing  every  thing. 

O.N'AGER,  and  O.nagrus,  1.  m.  (_!txyfo;) 
A  wild  a^. 

O.NAGOS,  i.  ra.  («►»>-•;)     An  ass-driver. 

OmchesmItes,  je.  m.  ('0>x;i''''"'"i,-)  sc. 
ventus.  A  wind  blowing  jrom  Onches- 
mus,  a  harbour  of  Epirus. 

ONtH.iRits,  a,  um.  (onus)  That  carries 
a  burden  or  cargo  :  and  simply,  Oneraria, 
80.  navis,  Cic,  A  ship  of  burden,  trans- 
port. 

OnEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (onus)  I.  To 
lade,  burden,  freight :  hence,  1.  To  load, 
burden.  Jill  with  any  thing.  2.  To  over- 
load, gorge,  incommode  by  filling.  3.  Fig. 
To  load  or  fill  with  any  thing,  in  a  bad 
sense,  to  overcharge,  oppress.  4.  Fig. 
To  load  or  .till  with  any  thing,  in  a  goodt 
sense.  .">.  To  aggravate,  increase.  6.  To 
cover.  7.  To  lay  out,  serve  up,  furnish, 
supply.     8.  To  arm.        II.  To  stow  away. 

ONfeRSsrs,  a,  um.  (onus)  I.  Bur- 
densome, heavy,  oppressive.  II.  Bur- 
densome, heavy,  troublesome,  inconveni- 
ent. 

Onus,  6ris.  n.  I.  A  burden,  load, 
freight:  also  gen.,  a  burden,  any  thing 
heavy,  weight.  II.  Fig.    A  burden,  a 

difficulty,  trouble,  sorrow  .-|^ence,  a  bur- 
den in  respect  of  properly,  expense,  lax, 
tribute. 

Oncstus,  a,  um.  (onus)        I    loaded. 


ONY 

laden,  burdened,  freighted  :  h^nce,  fig,, 
loaded,  burdened.         11.  Full,  filled. 

Ony.x,  ychis.  m.  (.i,vl)    A  finger-nail: 

hence,  from  the  brightness  of  its  colour, 

I.    The  onyx,  a  kind  (J marltle  or  alO' 

hosier  :  hciue,  a  vessel  made  of  this  stone, 

a  box  for  unguent,  ^c.,a  perfume  box. 

II.  The  onyx,  a  kind  of  precious  stone. 

III.  A  kind  of  sheU-Jith . 

OPACitAS,  atis.  f.  (opacus)  Skadineit, 
shade. 

Opaco,  avi  atum,  are.  (opacus)  To 
cover  with  shade,  to  shade. 

OPAcrs,  a,  um.  I.  Shaded,  1.  In 
the  shade,  shaded.  1.  That  causes  shade, 
shady.  II.  Shady,  dark,  obscure. 

III.  Thick. 

Opella,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  opera)  A  little 
work,  labour,  or  service. 

OpfeHA,  ae.  f.  (opus,  eris)  I.  Pains, 
endeavour,  service,  particularly,  (ff  the 
body,  or,  in  which  the  body  is  engaged  : 
operam  dare  alicui,  to  take  pains  on  tie- 
half  of  another :  est  operie  pretium,  it  i* 
worth  while,  Cic. :  operse  pretaum  facere, 
Liv.,  to  do  any  thing  that  is  worth  the 
trouble.  II.  i<  service,  a  rendering  of 
service  ;  operam  alicui  dare,  or  dicare,  to 
serve,    render  a  service.  N.B.     1. 

Mea,  tua,  cUicujus,  &c.  opera  (abl.), 
through  ray  (your,  any  person's)  exer- 
tions, meaiis,  fault,  service.  2.  Una 
opera,  Plaut. ;  or,  eadem  opera.  Lit.,  at 
the  same  time,  in  the  same  manner,  just 
so.         III.   .i  day's  work  or  labour. 

IV.  Time  that  one  may  bestow  upon  any 
thing,  leisure,  spare  time.  V.  A  person 
in  the  service  qf  another  for  pay,  a  day- 
labourer.  Journeyman,  labourer,  servant, 
workman.  Vf.  For  opus.  That  which 
is  made,  a  work,  thing. 

OreRARius,  a,  um.  (opera)  Of,  belong- 
ing to,  or  concerned  with  corporal  labour 
or  service. 

Operculum,  l  n.  (operio)    A  lid,  cover. 

OpERiMENTUM,  i.  n.  ( operio)  Tlutt 
with  which  a  thing  is  covered,  a  cover, 
covering,  lid. 

Op£rio,  rui,  rtum,  4.  (for  oppeno,  from 
ob  and  pario)  I.  To  cover.  II.  To 
shut,  close.  III.  To  hide,  conceal,  dis- 
semble: hence,  Opertum,  Any  thing  se- 
cret, a  secret  place  or  thing.  I\'.  To 
cover,  fig. ;  aliquem  loris,  Ter.,  to  beat, 
whip. 

OpfiRioR,  iri.  4.    To  wait,  ^c.    See  Op. 

PERIOR. 

OpKror,  atus  sum,  ari.  (opus)        I.   Tl» 
'Jbour,  take  pains,  be  occupied  or  bus/ett. 
II.   To  bestow  pains  upon  any  thisig, 
M5 


OPE 

to  apply  one's  se{f  to,  to  be  taken  up  with, 
to  pay  attention  to :  especially,  to  serve 
God,  perform  sacred  rites,  sacrifice,  ^c. : 
also,  to  submit  to,  devote  one's  se(fto. 

OpEbOse.  adv.  1.  n'ilA  great  pains, 
u-ilh  difficulty,  laboriously.  II.  Strict- 
ly, cnr^ilty. 

Op6r6sIt.\s,  atis.  f.  (operosus)  Great 
trouble  or  paitis  about  a  thing. 

OpfiR6sis,  a,  um.  (opera)        I.  Full  of 

pains   or  eiuteaeour.    busy,    industrious, 

H.   FuU  qf  trouble,  hard,  laborious, 

troublesome,  difficult.        III.   Operative, 

efficacious. 

OpertOru'm,  i.  n.  (operio)    A  cover. 

Opertds,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Operio. 

Opes,  um.    See  Ops. 

OphiCchi'S.  i.  m.  COpoux'i)  The 
constellation  Serpentarius. 

Ophthal.mi.\s,  ae.  ra.  (afOxX/Mioc;)  A 
kind  qffish,  i.  q.  oculata. 

OpthalmIcus,  a,  um.  (ifSaX/uxis)  Of 
or  relating  to  the  eyes. 

OpIfer,  a,  um.  (ops  and  fero)  Ren- 
deriiii;  assistance,  bringing  aid. 

OpIkex,  Icis.  c.  (opus  and  facio)  1. 
-J  master  workman,  artificer,  composer, 
framer.  II.  Especially,  A  workman, 
hatuiicraftsman,  mechanic,  artist. 

OpIfIcIna,  ae.  f.  (opifex)  i.  q.  officiua  ; 
Plaut. 

OpIlio,  onis.  m.  (for  ovilio,  from  ovis) 
A  shepherd. 

OPi.ME.  adv.  Sutnptuortsly ,  splendidly, 
plentifully. 

OpimItas,  atis.  f.  (oplmus)  Abundance, 
pleniifulness. 

Opimus,  a,  um.  A£-reeabIy  to  its  deri- 
vation from  ops.  opis,  it  is  used  properly 
of  the  earth  and  fruits  of  the  field,  nou- 
rishin^  ;  ager,  Cic.:  hence,  I.  Active, 
Nourishing,  fertile,  fruitful,  rich.  II. 
Passivd,  Fattened,  fat,  in  good  condition  : 
henre,  1.  Fig.,  iu  a  bad  sense,  of  style  ; 
opimura  genus  dictionis,  Cic,  i.  e.  some- 
what coarse.  2.  Rich,  wealthy,  plentiful, 
abundant,  copious. 

OPi.NABiLis,  e.  (opinor)  That  consists 
only  in  thought  or  conjecture,  probable, 
imaginary. 

OHnatio,  onis.  f.  (opinor)  A  conjec- 
turing, imagining. 

OPiNATOK,  Oris.  m.  (opinor)  One  that 
conjectures  or  imagines  any  thing. 

Opinatcs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  opinor  ; 
see  Opinor.  II.  Adj.  1.  Sttpposed, 
fancied,  imaginary.  2.  In  good  credit 
with  others,  renowned,  famous.  N.  B. 
Nee  opinatus.  Unexpected ;  see  Necopi- 
:<*TC». 

250 


OPI 

OpInatus.  us.  m.  (opinor)  i.  q.  opinio  ; 
Lucr. 

Opinio,  onis.  f.  (allied  to  opinor)    An 
opinion,    supposition,    amjecturc,  fancy, 
hilief:  hence,        I.   A  good  opinion. 
II.  Report,  rumour,  fame. 

OpiniOsus,  a,  um.  (opinio)  Full  of  con- 
jectures or  opinions. 

Opino,  are.  i.  q.  opinor  ;  Plaut. 
_^0piNOR,_  atus   sum,  ari.  (from    aiofjuu, 
oiofMu)  .  To  suppose,  think,  have  an  opi- 
nion, be  of  opinion,  belie  in;  judge. 

OpInus,  a,  urn.     See  Necoplnus. 

OpIpabb.  adv.  Splendidly,  richly, sump- 
tuously. 

OpiPARUs,  a,  um.  (opes  and  paro, 
Spleiulid,  rich,  sumptuous. 

OpItOlor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (ops  and  tulo, 
i.  e.  fero)    'To  help,  aid,  assist. 

OpObalsamum,  i.  n.  (asreSa)iira/j.ov)  The 
juice  or  gum  of  the  balsam  tree  or  balm 
tree;  balsam,  balm. 

Oportet,  uit.  2.  verb,  imperson.  I. 
It  is  necessary,  it  must  be  ;  it  is  tiee^ful, 
useful,  highly  creditable ;  it  should  be  so, 
it  Lehoues,  ifc:  it  ought  or  should.  11. 
It  is  absolutely  necessary,  it  must,  we 
cannot  imagine  it  to  be  othcrivise.  III. 
//  is  good,  beneficial,  ustful. 

Oppango,  egi,  actum.  3.  (ob  and  pango) 
To  join,  fasten,  orfij:  to  ;  savium,  sc.  orj. 
Plaut.,  to  kiss. 

Oppecto,  ere.  3.  (ob  and  pecto)  To 
comb  ;  hence,  fig.,  of  a  kind  of  food,  to  pull 
to  pieces,  to  chew,  to  cat. 

OppErior,  peritus  and  pertus  sum. 
(from  ob  and  perior)  I.  Intrans.  To 
wait,  tarry.  11.  Trans.  'To  wait  or 
tarry  for,  to  expect. 

OppEto,  Svi  and  ii,  itum.  3.  (ob  and 
peto)  To  go  towards,  to  encounter; 
mortem,  Cic. ;  and  without  mortem, 
Virg.,  to  suffer  or  undergo  death,  to  die. 

OppiDANU.s,  a,  um.  (oppidura)  Of  or 
in  a  town  out  of  Rome,  and  sometimes,  of 
a  small  town :  Oppidani,  Townsmen,  in- 
habitants of  a  town. 

OppIdatim.  adv.  Town  by  town,  in 
every  town. 

Oppido.  adv.        I.   Very,   very  much. 
II.  Really,  indeed 

OpplDiJLUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  oppidum. 
A  small  town. 

Oppioi'M,  i.  n.  I.  A  town, especially, 
any  town  besides  Rome.  II.  An  en- 
trenched wood. 

OppignEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob  and 
pignero)     To  pledge,  give  as  a  pledge. 

Oppilo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ob  and  pilo) 
To  stop  or  shut  up. 


OPP 

OppiKoo,  ere.     See  Oppango. 
Oppleo,  evi,  etum,  ere.  (o)>  and  ple<» 
lojill.  ' 

Opploro,  arc.  (ob  and  ploro)    To  weep 
at  or  to  ajiy  thing. 
Oppono,  sui,  situra,  frc.  (ob  and  pono) 
I.   'To  set  or  place  against :  ojipoiii,  to 
he   opposed  to,   to  oppose  one's  se/f  to  ■ 
hence,-   1.  To  expose.    2.    To  set  against 
by  way  of  proof,    defence,    exculpation 
comparison,  Sfc.    3.  To  place  Inforc.    4. 
To  place  one  thing  before  another.        u! 
To  place  one  thing  at  or  to  another. 
111.    To  lay  down  as  a  pledge,  to  stake, 
pledge,  mortgage,  pawn.        IV.   To  shut, 
close. 
OppoktOne.  adv     Fitly  or  sea.<!onablu. 
OpportunItas,    atis.    f.     (opportunus) 
i.  Illness  or  adaptation  of  one  thing 
to  arooiher :  hence,  a  Jit  time,  opportunity 
the  right    or  proper   moment,  by   using 
which  one  can  derive  some  advantage  to 
himself.        II.   Fitness,  advantage,  bene- 
fit.       III._  Convenience,  tnatericls 

Opportunds.  a,  um.  (from  ob  and  poro 
porto,  whence  nortus)  Prop.  Convenient 
Jar  sailing:  hence,  I.  Huiiable,  Jit. 
commodious.  II.  Fit,  s.rviccable,  use- 
ful. III.  Suitable,  adapted  to  anu 
thing.  " 

OppQsitio,  onis.  f.  (oppono)  An  op- 
postng. 

OppQsitus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  oppo- 
no; see  Oppono.  II.  Adj.  1.  Placed 
or  standing  against  or  opposite :  also  of 
geographical  position  or  situation,  lying 
or  situate  opposite.  2.  Opposed,  contra- 
dictory, contrary. 

OppQsItus,  us.  m.  (oppono)  A  setting 
against,  opposing. 

Oppressio,  onis.  f.  (opprimo)        I.   A 
pressing  or  pressing  down  :  hence,        I(. 
Force,  a  using  of  force,  violence.        III. 
A  taking  forcible  possession  of  a  place. 
W.  A  crushing,  quashing. 

OppressiuncOla,  8e..f.  (dimin.  of  op- 
pressio) A  slight  pressing,  gentle  pres- 
sure. 

Oppressor,  oris.  m.  (opprimo)  A  de- 
stroyer. 

Oppressiis,  a,  torn.    Part,  of  Opprimo. 
Opphessus,  us.  m.  (opprimo)    A  pres- 
sure, pressing  down. 

Opprimo,  essi,  essum,  ere.  (ob  and 
premo)  I.  To  press  down,  press  low  ; 
hence,  ].»Fig.  To  oppress, fetter.  2.  To 
overpower,  throw  to  the  ground,  force  to 
submit,  conquer,  subdue-  3.  To  oppress, 
by  depriving  one  of  his  freedom  or  of  other 
advantages,  to  overpower,    i.  To  sink; 


OPP 

henca,  to  Mule,  rernitr  itbtcui\-  cr  invUibU. 

II.  To  catch,  tike  unawares,  fall 
mfO»,  furprite,  leizt".  III.  To  press 
together,  cIom-,  shut:  hence,  lig.,  to  con- 
eeat.  A.r.-.  /..iunthU,  cover,  cloak.  IV. 
J"..  .  'uirats. 

«  .  1  UM,  i.  n.  (opprobro)    J 

ret 

ut  iKviuii    M.  I.  II.  (ob  ;md  probnjm) 
I.   Ni-proiic/i,   thatne.   disgrace,    infamy  : 
beuce,  ii  dishoin.>ur,  riprvac/i,  that  tvhich 
is  dtshjiiuurabie.         II.  An  abuse,  taunt, 
abusive  or  reproac/if'ui  language. 

OppRjiUBO,  are.  (ob  and  probrum)  To 
reproach,  lannl.  iijtbraid  with. 

OHPi'iiNAiio.  i'lii-  1"  (oppufrno)  I. 
A  sluriHiiii;,  .t>.\iHiiting,  besieging.  II. 
A  stoniiinj  or  .itlmking. 

OFPUGNAroR,  6ris.  m.  (oppugno)  A  be- 
tieeer,  a: tucker. 

Oppugno,  avi.  dtum,  are.  1.  (Ob  and 
puguo,  I'roin  pugna)  To  fight  against  a 
person  or  thing,  attack,  assail :  henif,  fig., 
to  assail,  attack,  assault.  II.  (From 
pugnus)   To  beat  vith  the  fists,  to  bujli-t, 

CI0'. 

Ops,  6pis.  f.  I.  Power,  might,  in- 
Jiuence,  any  thing  that  enables  us  to  do 
great  things :  hence,  I.  liiches  wealth, 
fiossessions  :  magnificence,  splendour  2. 
Forces,  i.  e.  troops,  an  army.  3.  The  re- 
sources, power,  might  of  a  king  or  nation. 
4.  Iiiftui-nce,  power  <>j  a  private  person. 
U.  Fhusical  strength,  power,  might. 

III.  Might,  strength,  employed  in  the 
assistance  of  otiiers ;  aid,  support,  help, 
assistance,  succour :  thus  also,  in  the 
plural,  aids,  supports.  In  the  above  sig- 
nifications we  find  of  the  singular  only 
genie,  opis,  ace.  opera,  and  abl.  ope  ;  but 
the  plural  entire. 

OPT.iblLis,  e.  (opto)  To  be  wished  or 
desired,  desirable. 

Opt.\tio,  onis.  f.  (opto)  A  wishing, 
a  wish ;  a  choosing,  choice,  liberty  to 
choose. 

Optato.  abl.  of  optatum  ;  see  Opto. 

Optatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  opto; 
»ee  Oi'To.  II.  .\ilj.  If'ished.  desired, 
pleasant :  hence,  Optatum,  sutst.,  A 
wish  :  hence,  Optato  (abl.).  According  to 
wish. 

OpiImas,  atis.  f.  (optiraus)  One  of  the 
best  or  noblest :  especially,  one  qf  the 
patriots.  Optiniates,  Those  who  were  of 
the  party  of  the  senate  and  tlie  nobles  at 
Rome. 

OptImb,  or  Opthme.  adr.     See  Be.ne. 

OptImus,  or  Optumcs,  a,  um.  See  Bo- 
M.S,  a,  um. 

2U 


OPT 

OpTto,  onis.  f.  (upto)  I.  Keiii.  free 
will,  choice,  option,  power  to  do  or  not  to 
do  any  thing,  freedom  to  choose  bitireen 
sereial    things.  II.    Masc.      A  helper 

whom  one  chooses,  an  assistant,  substitute. 

Oprlvu.s,  a,  ujfi.  (opto)  Chosen,  de- 
sired, wished. 

Opto,  avi,  alum.  are.    Urom  stt*,  Sr- 
nftMi)     To  look  out  for  any  thing :  hence, 
1.  To  wish  :  hence,    1.  To  tmprecale. 
'J.  To  desire,  demand.         II.  To  choose. 

OptC'MUS  (Optim.).     Se«  UoNUs. 

OpClens,  tis.  and  Oipf Ltsris,  a,  um. 
(ops)  Prop.  liich  or  nliuuiuinig  in  means 
that  promote  or  further  any  thing  :  hence. 
1.  Mighty,  fiowerful,  having  influence 
or  weight  if  character.  II.  l.en.  HicJi, 
opulent,  wealthy  :  rich.  III.  Of  the  soil 
and  its  fruits.  Rich,  fertile.  IV.  Fine, 
splcTuUd. 

OpCle> TER,  and  OpDlente.  adv.  Richly, 
expensively,  sumptuously,  magnificently. 

OeC'LE.NTiA,  ae.  I",  (opulens)        I.  Potrer, 
might,  such  as  is  furnished  by  external 
means,  as  money,  friettds,  troops,  ^e. 
II.  Riches,  wealth. 

OpOlentItas,  atis.  f.  (opulens)  i.  q.  opu- 
lentia ;  Plant. 

OpDlbnto,  are.  (opulens)  To  make 
rich,  enrich. 

OpCs,   dris.   n.  I.    IVork,  labour,  a 

working  or  preparing  a  thing  ;  opus  fa- 
cere,  to  perform  or  do  work,  to  work. 
II.  A  work,  any  thing  that  is  or  has  been 
made  or  fabricated.  1 .  A  building.  2.  A 
statue  or  other  work  qf  art.  3.  A  book. 
4.  Honey.  .">.  Opus  oratorium,  Cic.i.  e. 
speaking.  C.  Agriculture,  tillage.  ".  The 
labour  of  war,  military  service  :  espe- 
cially, '•  A  mitilary  work  by  which  sol- 
diers defend  themselves,  a  fortification. 
'•  A  work  of  besiegers,  machine  for  be- 
sieging. III.  ff'ork,  labour,  any  action, 
deed,  performance,  businiss.  IV.  La- 
bour, art,  the  work  of  the  hands.  V. 
Labour,  pains,  trouble,  exertivn.  VI. 
E^ffict. 

Opus.  adj.  With  which  one  has  la  do, 
with  which  one  is  concerrud :  hence, 

I.  Necessary,  neeclfui,   itulispensabld. 

II.  Proper,  good,  useful,  serviceable,  suit- 
able. 

OpcscClum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  opus,  eris) 
A  little  work  or  labour. 

Oha,  iE.  f.  (from  OS)  The  extremity  of 
any  thing,  an  edge,  border,  margin,  coast, 
ends,  bounds,  SjC:  hence,  1.  A  sea- 
coast,  shore.  II.  A  country,  region, 
climate :  a  zone. 

Ora,  X.  f.  In  nautical  lang\iag<>,  A  cable 


OUA 

or  rope  by  which  a  ship  is  ftstttned  to  tke 
shore. 

OracClom,  I.  n-  (oro'      : 
I.   A  place  in  which  <i ;  /  wa:; 

given.         II.  A  reply  ;  .  ,icle, 

an  oracle,  response:  lui,. .  ,  ,.  ..,y  m- 
spirid  prophetic  enunciation,  a  prvphecy, 
proplulic  Utclaratiiin.  '1.  lit;.  An  oracle, 
a  remarkable  thought,  rule,  or  saying. 

OuAKius,  a,  um.  (from  ura)  Uf  or  be- 
longing lo  the  cotut. 

OkAta,  s.  f.  1.  q.  aurata.  A  kind  qf 
fish. 

Okatio,  onis.  f.  (oro)  I.  Any  thing 
which  otte  speaks  or  writes,  speech,  Uai- 
guage,  discourse.  1.  Language  or  expres- 
sion, oratorical  expression,  'i..  A  sveecJi, 
tongue,  language.  II.    A   speech,  ha- 

rangue, oration.  In  Cssar,  uratio,  b^ 
virtue  of  the  context,  is  sometimes  equi- 
valent to,  A  speech  by  way  qf  excuse  or 
apology,  an  excuse,  apologu ;  oratione 
accepu,  Caes.  B.  G.  5, 1.  III.  hlaterials 
or  subject  for  a  speech.  IV.  Speech, 
ability  or  capacity  to  speak,  eloquence ;  a 
style  of  speaking.  V.  L  udcr  the  em- 
perors, A  teller  of  the  emperor. 

OrAtiuncCla,  SB.  f.  (dimin.  of  oratio) 
A  short  speech. 

Orator,  Oris.  m.  (ore)  I.  One  that 
speaks  or  ought  to  speak :  hence,  I .  A 
speaker  belonging  to  an  embassy,  an  am- 
bassador. 2.  An  orator.  11.  Oite  that 
prays  or  supplicates. 

CmATfiRie.  adv.    Oratorically. 

OratOrius,  a,  um.  ^orator)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  an  orator,  oratorical :  hence, 
Oratoria,  sc.  ars.  Rhetoric. 

Oratrix,  icis.  f.  (orator)  I.  A  female 
orator  or  speaker;  rhetoric.  II.  A 
female  suppliant. 

Ok.^tcm,  i.  n.  That  which  is  spoken, 
words,  a  prayer. 

Oratus,  us.  m.  (oro)  A  praying,  sup- 
plicating. 

Okdatio,  onis.  f.  (orbo)    Privatum. 

ORB.iToR,  Oris.  m.  (orbo)  A  depriver, 
bereaver,  oiu  that  deprives  others  of  child- 
ren, parents,  or  other  beloved  persons. 

ORBict'LUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  orbis)  Any 
smalt  circle,  round  wheel,  disk,  SfC. 

Orbis,  is.  m.  Any  thing  of  a  circular 
shape,  a  circle,  round :  hence,  1.  That 
which  turns  round  a  fixed  point,  a  circle, 
orb,  round  :  also,  an  orb  or  wreath  formed 
by  a  serpent.  II.  A  circular  surface, 
disk,  whether  real  or  only  apparent :  ihui 
also  simply,  orbes,  a  round  table :  hence, 
1 .  The  round  form  of  the  discus.  2.  A 
scale  of  a  balance.  3.  A  mirror.  4.  A 
M6 


ORB 

shieM.  5.  A  wheel.  6.  The  socket  of  the 
n/e  :  aiso,  the  eye.  7.  The  disk  of  the  sun. 
s.  The  heavens.  9.  Especially,  orbis  terra- 
rum,  or  terrae,  Cic,  The  circle  of  the 
world  or  earth  :  also,  with  the  poets, 
orbis,  a  country  or  region  of  the  earth.  10. 
A  kind  of  timbrel  (tympanum).  III. 
Fig.  A  round,  circle.  1.  That  which  re- 
sembles a  circle.  2.  That  which  as  il  were 
runs  round  in  a  circle,  begins  or  happens 
anew  at  certain  times,  as,  t/ie  course  of  a 
year,  a  year.  IV.  For  globvLS,  A  globe, 
ball,  sphere. 

Orb1t.\,  ae.  f.  (orbis)  The  track  or  rut 
made  in  the  ground  by  a  wheel :  hence, 
I.  The  mark  left  by  the  ligature  on  u 
vine.        l\.  .i  track,  course,  path. 

OrbItas,  atis.  f.  (orbus)  Bereavement 
of  children  and  parents:  hence,  fig., 
privation  of  a  person  or  thing  valuable  to 
us. 

Orbo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (orbus)  I.  To 
deprive   qf  parents   or   children.  II. 

Gen.  To  deprive  of  any  thing  'valuable  to 
one. 

Orbus,  a,  um.  (o??o;,  whence  o^ipavi;) 

I.  Bereft  or  deprived  of  parents  or 
children;  jiarentless,  without  father  or  mo- 
ther, orphan ;  childless  :  hence,  Orbus, 
orba,  subst..  An  orphan.  II.  Fig.,  1. 
Orphan,  bereft,  destitute.  2.  Childless.  3. 
Bereft  or  deprived  of  a  husband.  4.  De- 
prived or  destitute  of  any  thing. 

Okca,  ae.  f.  I.  A  kind  o/  large  fish, 
pcriiaps,  the  ore,  or,  grampus  (Delphinus 
Oroa,  L.).  II.  A  large  vessel,  a  tun. 
III.  Perhaps,  A  dice-box  ;  Pers. 

Orchestra,  cE.f.  ( o»;tr,«-T§«)  The  place 
in  the  theatre  where  the  Roman  senate 
sat :  hence,  the  senate. 

Orchis,  is.  f.  (o5x'>)  ^  kind  of  olive, 
of  an  oval  shape  and  excellent  quality. 

OrcInianus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  orcinus  ;  e.  g. 
sponda.  Mart.,  a  bier. 

Orcisus,  or  OrcIvts,  a,  um.  (orcus) 
Belonging  or  relating  to  the  infernal  re- 
gions. 

Orcus,  i.  ra.        I.  The  infernal  regions. 

II.  The  god  of  the  infernal  regions, 
otherwise  called  Pluto:  hence.  Death; 
orcum  morari,  not  to  die,  Hor. 

Obdia  PRi.MA.  for  priraordia;  Lucr. 

OrdInarius,  a,  um.  (ordo)  I.  Con- 
formable to  order  and  custom,  orderly, 
made  and  arranged  according  to  usual 
order,  ordinary :  usual,  custo?nary . 
n.  Regular,  regularly  made,  superior  of 
its  kind.  III.  In  proper  succession  and 
■•rder. 

OaolNATB,  adv.    In  order. 
2.'>2 


ORD 

OrdInatim.  adv.  I.    According  to 

order  or  succession.  II.  According  to 
order  or  parts.  III.  Orderly,  properly, 
duly,  agreeably  to  order. 

Ordinatio,   onis.  f.   (ordino)         I.    A 


setting  in  order,  regulatiTig,  arrangitig  ;^ 
order  or  direcMn. 


order,  arrangement. 


11.  An  imperial 


Ordinator,  oris.  m.  (ordino)  One  that 
arranges  or  regulates  any  thing. 

Ordino,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ordo)  I.  To 
arrange.  II.  To  order,  regulate,  bring 
into  proper  order,  direct  properly  or  in 
order.  III.  To  order,  ordain,  fix,  ap- 
point, constitute. 

Ordior,  orsus  sum,  iri.  (o^Hu,  whence 
o^'i-^fA.a,)  I.  Trans.  1.  Prop,  of  weav- 
ing. To  fix  the  wqft  or  woof:  hence,  2. 
Gen.  To  begin,  make  a  beginning :  also, 
to  begin,  commence,  set  about,  undertake. 
3.  To  begin  to  speak,  to  speak.  II.  In- 
trans.  To  begin,  to  have  a  beginning. 

Ordo,  Inis.  m.  I.  A  row,  o)-der, 
series,  succession :  hence,  ordo,  1 .  A 
row,  bench,  or  seat.  2,  A  rank  or  file 
of  soldiers  in  military  array  :  hence,  a 
band,  troop,  company ;  ordinem  ducere, 
Caes.  ;  Liv.,  to  command  a  company,  be  a 
centurion  :  ordines  duxisse,  i.  e.  to  have 
been  centurion  more  than  once  ;  Cic. : 
ordo  means  also,  a  centurionship ;  also, 
a  centurion.  3.  An  order,  fig.,  a  class, 
rank,  degree.  '•  In  the  time  of  Cicero 
there  were  three  principal  orders,  ordo 
senatorius,  equester,  and  plebeius  :  in  the 
earliest  times  there  were  only  two  orders, 
the  senate  and  the  people.  2.  Gen.  A 
class,  order,  condition,  rank,  state,  degree. 
II.  Order  in  things,  the  regular  course 
or  nature  cf  things  :  hence,  1.  Suitable- 
ness, becomingness.    2.  Condition,  state. 

OrP.as,  adis.  f.  (o^sias)  sc.  nympha.  A 
mountain  nymph. 

Orexis,  is.  f.  (i'§£|<;)    Desire,  appetite. 

OrganIcus,  a,  um.  (c^yavixis)  I. 
Relating  to  instruments,  organic.  II. 
Of  or  belonging  to  musical  instruments, 
musical:  hence,  Organicus,  subst..  One 
that  makes  or  plays  upon  musical  instru- 
ments. 

Organum,  i.  n.  (o^ymot)  Any  instru- 
ment, machine,  implement:  especially,  a 
musical  instrument :  and  particularly,  an 
organ,  water-organ. 

Orgia,  orum.  n.  sc.  sacra.  ("0{y<a,  to.) 
I.  The  feast  of  Bacchus.        II.  Any 
secret  or  enthusiastic  revel  or  feast. 

Orichalcum,  or  Aorichalcum,  1.  n. 
(o{'(^«X*of)  Prop,  mountain  brass: 
hence,        1.  Brass  :  also,  any  thing  made 


ORl 

of  this  metal.  \l.  A  metal  prepared  from 
gold,  but  more  precious. 

Oriens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  orior ;  see 
Orior.  II.  Subst.    sc.    sol.      1.    The 

rising  sun.  2.  The  quarter  q/  the 
heavens  where  the  sun  rises,  the  orient, 
east. 

Origanum  (-on),  i.  n.  or  OrIganus, 
i.  f.  {i^il'ya.tov  and  i^iiyoctos,  o^iyavov  and 
o^iymof)     Organy,  wild  marjoram. 

Origo,  Inis.  f.  (orior)  1.  An  origin, 
beginning  :  origiuem  trahere  ab  aliquo, 
Liv. ;  or,  habere,  Plin.,  to  descend,  pro- 
ceed, or  spring  from :  thus  also,  ducere, 
Hor.  II.  A  race,  lineage,  family. 
III.    Birth,  descent.  IV.    An  origin, 

that  from  which  any  thing  proceeds,  a 
source,  head,founder. 

Orion,  onis  and  onis.  m.  ('n«/ai^)  A 
constellation  represented  with  a  belt  and 
three  swords,  the  setting  of  which  late 
in  the  autumn  is  followed  by  stormy  wea- 
ther. 

Orior,  ortus  sum,  oriturus,  iri.  (from 
«§«,  o^oMu)  To  become  visible,  appear. 
'I.  Of  the  sun  and  stars.  To  rise,  ap- 
pear, become  visible :  hence,  oriens  sol, 
the  east,  oriental.  II.  Gen.  To  become 
visible,  to  arise,  proceed,  spring,  or  come 
forth:  hence,  1.  To  be  born,  to  descend 
from.  2.  To  grow,  grow  forth.  3.  To 
begin,  commence,  take  a  beginning.  III. 
To  rise,  get  up.  N.  B.  This  verb  be- 
longs, partly  to  the  third  conjugation, 
partly  to  the  fourth.  After  bhe  third,  is 
the  present  or^ris,  oritur,  orlmur  ;  but 
the  second  person  has  also  orlris :  after 
the  fourth,  are  the  infinitive  oriri,  and 
imperf.  conj.  orirer.  Part.  fut.  oriturus, 
a,  urn,  Hor. 

Oriundus,  a,  um.  (orior)  Born  or 
descended,  having  one's  origin  or  b>rtk 
from  any  thing. 

Ornamentum,  i.  n.  (orno)  I.  Thai 
which  serves  to  adorn,  an  ornament,  de- 
coration, embellishment.  II.  That  with 
which  any  person  is  clothed,  especially,  in 
a  superior  manner,  array,  dress,  robes, 
attire.  III.  Accoutrements,  armour: 
arms.  IV.  That  ivhich  obtains  honour 
for  a  person ;  honour,  badge,  mark  or 
title   of  honour.  V.  Ornament,   ele- 

gance. 

Ornate,  adv.  With  ornament,  orna- 
mentally, elegantly. 

Ornatrix,  icis.  f.  (ornator)  She  that 
decks  or  adorns,  especially,  she  that  dresses 
the  hair. 

Ornatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  orno  ; 
see  Orno.        II.  Adj.     I,  Provided  w'th 


ORN 

necessaries,  furnished,  eguippea.  2.  Or- 
nanunted,  adorned,  embctiished,  handsome, 
elegant :  hence,  ornalus,  and  more  fre- 
quently ornatissimus,  prop.,  adorned  with 
all  excellencies  ;  a  title  of  honour,  iis  with 
u<,  honourable,  right  honourable,  most 
eicellent,  Ijc.  3.  Honourable,  causing 
honour,  famous,  respectable.  4.  Ho- 
Houred. 

OrnXti's,  us.  m.  (orno)  1.  An  or- 
ttamcnt,  decoration,  embeliishment.  II. 
Attire,  habit,  robes,  dress,  garb,  vesture, 
especially,  splendid  dress  :  also,  accoutre- 
ment, equipment.  III.  Preparation, 
provision. 

Orno,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  provide 
with  necessaries,  furnish,  equip.  Jit  out, 
supply,  prepare,  get  ready  :  hence,  II. 
In  respect  of  clothing.  To  put  on  attire,  to 
dress.  III.  To  ornament,  adorn,  em- 
bellish : .  hence,  1 .  To  adorn.  tmbcUish  : 
to  commend,  praise.  2.  To  honour  with 
any  thing. 

Ornos,  i.  f.  A  wild  ash,  mountain  ash 
(Fraxmus  Ornus,  L.):  also,  with  the 
poets,  a  lance  made  qf  the  wood  of  this 
tree. 

6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (os,  oris)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  speak  :  hence,  to  pray,  beg,  be- 
seech, entreat.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  say, 
speak :  especially,  to  plead,  as  an  orator  at 
tite  bar.  2.  7*0  ask,  pray,  beseech,  entreat : 
also,  oro  te  is  a  simple  form  to  excite  at- 
tention, I  pray  you  :  part.  Oratus,  a,  um: 
hence,  Oratum,  plur.  orata.  That  which  is 
spoken,  words,  a  prayer.  N.  B.  Orassis, 
for  oraveris,  Plaut. 

ORPHU.S,  i.  m.  (ii^)  A  fish  called  the 
dorado  or  gilthead  :  called  also  Orphas, 
Ov. 

Orrop?gii,'M,  i.  n.  {i'fforuym)  The 
projecting  part  of  the  feathers  on  the  rump 
qf  a  bird,  the  feathers  qf  a  bird's  tail,  or,  a 
bird's  tail,  also  perhaps,  the  rump  itself ; 
Mart.  3,  93. 

Orsum,!.  n.  (ordior)  A  commencement, 
beginning,  undertaking. 

Okscs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Obdior. 

Orsus,  us.  m.  (ordior)  A  commence- 
ment, beginning,  undertaking. 

Orthographia,x.  f.  (e^^aj^^of/a)  Cor- 
rect manner  qf  writing,  orthography. 

Ortus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Orior. 

Ortus,  us.  m.  (orior)  I.  A  rising. 
II.  An  origin,  rise,  beginning,  catise. 
III.  Birth,  nativity  :  a  growing,  growing 
up  or  forth. 

OrVza,  k.  f.  (•{i/i«)     Rice. 

Os,  oris.  n.  1.  The  face,  courUenance  : 
pretence:  hence,     I.  The  countertancc,cu 


OS 

far  as  it  shows  basl\fulness  or  assurance, 
or  not :  hence  os  signilles,  assurance, 
^rontery,  shamelessness.  2.  A  head.  3. 
A  vizor,  mask.         II.   The  mouth  :  hence, 

I.  Language,  speech.  2.  An  opening, 
mouth,  entrance.  ^3.  Ora,  Ships'  beaks; 
Hor.  * 

Os,  genit.  ossis.  n.  [IfTiot,  c<rraui,  whence 
ossum,  and  by  contraction,  os)  I.  A 
bone :  hence,  fig.,  of  style,  poverty,  lean- 
ness, tneagreness,  where  there  are  bones 
but  no  desh.  II.  The  hardest  or  inmost 

part  qf  trees  or  fruits. 

OscEN,  Inis.  m.  (from  obscen,  from  oc- 
cino)  A  singing  bird ;  especially  as  a 
term  used  in  augury  of  those  birds  from 
whose  singing,  chirping,  &c.  omens  were 
taken. 

OrfciLLUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  os)  A  little 
mouth:  hence,  1.  A  little  aperture  in  the 
middle  of  pulse,  from  irhich  the  sprout 
springs  forth.     2.  A  s?nall  image. 

OsclTANTER.  adv.  In  a  gaping,  yawn- 
ing manner  :  hence,  carelessly,  negli- 
genUy. 

OscItatio,  ouis.  f.  (oscilo)  An  opening 
qf  the  mouth  ;  a  gaping,  yawning. 

OsclTo,  are.  and  OscItor,  ari.  (perhaps 
from  OS  and  cieo,  i.  e.  moveo)  I.  To 
open  the  mouth.  II.  To  open  the  mouth 
out  of  weariness,  vexation,  disease,  ^c,  to 
gape,  yawn. 

OscuLABCNDOs,  a,  um.  (osculor)  Kiss- 
ing repeatedly. 

OscuLATio,  onis.  f.  (osculor)    A  kissing. 

OscOlor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (osculum)  To 
kiss. 

OscOlum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  ot  os)  I.  A 
little  mouth,  or,  as  an  expression  of  tender- 
ness, a  pretty  mouth,  a  sweet  mouth. 

II.  A  kiss. 

OsoR,  oris.  m.  (odi)  A  hater,  one  who 
hates. 

OssEus,  a,  um.  (os)  I.  Of  bone,  bony. 
II.  Bony,  like  bones. 

OssiPRAcrs,  a,  urn.  (os  and  frango) 
That  breaks  bones  to  pieces  :  hence,  Ossi- 
fragus,  or,  ossifraga,  A  species  of  eagle, 
the  ospray  or  sea  eagle  (Falco  Ossifragus, 
L.). 

Ossum,  i.  n.  i.  q.  os,  ossis. 

OsTENDO,  di,  sum  and  turn,  5re.  (for 
obstendo)  Prop.  To  stretch  or  spread 
over  against :  hence,  I.  To  show,  make 
to  appear  :  thus  also,  se,  to  show  one's 
self,  appear,  prop,  and  tig.:  ostendi,  to 
show  one's  se^,  appear.  II.  To  show, 
expose,  point  out,  discover,  manifest. 

III.  To  show,  give  to  understand,  say,  in- 
form, dccltt'e,  make  known  :  it  may  some- 


OST 

times  be  rendered,  to  promise,  aUo,  to 
narrate,  represent,  8(c.  :  in  thU  sense  of 
oral  explanation  it  is  common  in  Capsar. 
OsTENsts,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ostenuo. 
OsTENTATio,  onis.  f.  (ostento)  I.  A 
'hawing,  exhibiting:  hecce,  1.  A  pro- 
mising. 2.  A  showing  or  exhihitir.g  q, 
one's  person.  1 1.  A  showing  with  vanity 
or  boasting;  vain  show,  pageantry,  pa- 
rade, boast.  III.  .Show,  appearance. 
Also,  A  pretending,  a  doing  any  thing  not 
in  earnest  but  only  in  appearance. 

OsTENTATOR,  oris.  m.  (ostento)  One 
that  shows  or  exhibits  any  thing :  es- 
pecially, a  braggcr,  vaunter,  boaster. 

Ostento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  os- 
tendo)  I.  To  show,  exhibit.  II.  To 
show,  hold  out,  promise.  III.  To  show, 
threaten,  menace.  IV.  To  show  or  ex- 
hibit with  joy,  vanity,  or  boasting;  to 
vaunt,  boast,  brag  of.  V.  To  show,  ex- 
hibit, to  display,  make  known,  discover, 
say.  VI.  To  qff'er,prqffir,  present. 
OsTENTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Ostkndo. 
OsTENTUs,  US.  m.  (ostendo)  I.  J 
showing,  exhibiting.  II.  An  exhibition, 
show, parade, appearance.  III.  A  sign, 
proof. 

OsTrSryus,  a,  um.  (ostium)  Of  or  con- 
cerned with  doors :  hence,  Ostiarium, 
sc.  tributum,  A  tax  upon  doors,  a  door- 
tax. 

OsTiATiM.  adv.  From  door  to  door, 
from  house  to  house. 

Ostium,  i.  n.  I.  A  door.  II.  Fig. 
Arw  entrance. 

OsTRACiSMUS,  i.  m.  {otrr^auuriMt)  A 
mode  of  banishment  prut-tise'd  at  Athens, 
by  which  a  citizen,  supposed  to  possess  a 
dangerous  influeiice,  was  banished  for  a 
term  of  years,  usually  ten  ;  to  effect  this 
at  least  6000  votes  were  necessary,  which 
were  written  on  billets  or  shells,  whence 
the  name  of  this  mode  of  condemnation ; 
Ostracism. 

_OsTREA,  ae.  f.  and  Ostreum,  i.  n. 
(,»a-rfiot)     An  oyster. 

OsTREATUs,  a,  um.  (ostrea)  Covered 
with  oyster-shells,  and  so,  rough,  hard,  as, 
with  blows  ;  tergum,  Plaut. 

Osi  REosus,  a,  um.  (ostrea)  Abounding 
in  oysters. 

OsTRiFER,  a,  um.  (ostrum  and  fero) 
Producing  oysters,  abounding  in  oysters. 

OsTRiNi!s,a,  um.  (ostrum)  Of  a  purple 
colour. 

OsTRU.M,  i.  n.  (offTjeo*)  The  Juice  qf  a 
kind  qf  shell-fish,  purple :  hence,  purple, 
linen  or  cloth  dyed  with  purple,  a  r*"'f^ 
dress,  purple  covering. 


osu 

Ost'Ri's.     Sec  Odi. 

Oscs,  a,  urn.  adj.  (odio)  That  hates, 
Salin/j ;  atmoycd,  out  o/  humour. 

OtiOlcm,  i'.  n.  Dimin.  of  otinin  ;  C«l. 
ill  Cic.  Ep. 

OriOK,  atus  sum.  ari.  (otium)  To  have 
or iiijou  leifure,  to  be  at  leisure. 

Otiosk.  adv.  I.  At  leisure,  at  ease, 
uiithoul  business.  II.  Slowli/,  teisureli/, 
uitlAout  huny.  111.  Quietli/,  without 
fear. 

OriOsus.a, uni.  (otium)  I.  At  ease,  at 
leisure.  I.  L'noccupied.Jrce-from  business 
tvhether  /lublic  or  private,  disengaged  : 
hence,  fig.,  at  leisure,  unoecupied.  2. 
Useless,  unprnfitable,  superfluous.  II. 
Quiet,  at  rest,  ealm.  tranquil.  I.  Living 
in  retirement,  free  from  public  ojficcs  and 
from  state  chairs.  2.  Tranquil,  free  from 
grif^r  or  sorrow.  3.  Quiet,  peaceful,  with 
u-hieh  ijuielness  and  tranquillity  are  con- 
nected. 4.  Calm,  free  from  passion.  .*). 
Unconcerned,  neutral.  6.  Quiet,  making 
n  <  ciistHrbance . 

Oriu.M.  i.  n.  I.  Ease,  leisure,  i.  e. 
cither,  a  being  entirety  unoccupied,  a  quiet 
retired  life,  or,  a  temporary  cessation 
from  one's  ordinary  business,  recreation, 
and  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered,  time 
for  any  tiling:  libros,  quum  est  otium, 
legere  soleo,  Cic.  :  hence,  otium,  fi^.,  that 
which  one  makes  or  composes  at  /lis  leisure. 
II.  Rest,  repose,  tranquillity,  quiet.as, 
111  res(>cct  of  enemies,  &c.,  when  it  is 
sometimes  equiv.ilent  to,  peace. 

OvATio,  ouis.  f.  (nvo)  An  ovation,  i.  e. 
.m  inferior  kind  of  triumph,  in  which  the 
victorinus  general  entered  the  cipj-  not  on 
a  chariot,  as  in  the  triumph,  but  only  on 
horseback  or  on  foot,  with  amyrtlo  garland 
upon  his  head  ;  Cell. 

rtv.\TL's,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Ovo. 

OviLis,  e.  (ovis)  Of  or  belonging  to 
sheep :  hence,  Ovile,  sc.  stabulum,  I. 
A  sheep-cote,  sheep-fold :  also,  a  fold  for 
goats.  II.  An  inclosed  place  in  the 
Campus  Martius,  tn  which  the  people  voted 
at  their  comitia. 

OviiLCs.  a,  um.  i.  q.  ovilis  ;  grex,  Liv., 
a  flock  of  sheep. 

Ovts,  is.  f.  (from  oi;)        1.  A  sheep. 
If.  H'ool. 

Ovo.  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  rejoice, 
erull,  express  joy  by  the  voice  and  gestures. 
II.  To  triumph  iriih  the  ovation  (see 
OvATio) :  ovdtum  auruin,  Pcrs.,  i.  e.  (pro- 
bably) carried  iii  triumph,  and  so,  taken 
as  spoiL 

Ovi'M,  i.  n.   (from  mv)     An  egg. 
V,  B.  In  the  circus  were  seven  wooden  ova, 
2M 


OXY 

corresponding  in  number  to  the  courses 
which  were  to  be  run,  .uid  used  for  count- 
ing the  same,  one  being  taken  away  at  the 
completion  of  each  course;  I,iv. 

O.vvi.AiiOM,  i.  n.   (cjiyajm)    A  sauce 
composed  of  vinegar  and  garum. 


Pauulatio,  onis.  f.  (pabulor)  Forage, 
pasture  :  especially  of  an  army,  a  foraging. 

Pauul.\tor,  oris.  m.  (pabulor)  One 
that  fetches  fodder  for  cattle ;  hence,  a 
forager. 

Pabulor,  atus  sum,  iiri.  (pabulum)  7b 
provide  fodder,  toj'oragc :  to  seek  for  food, 
seek  for  a  subsistence. 

Pahulum,  i.  n.  (pasco)     That  by  ivhich 

any  thing  is  fed,  or  which  it  feeds  upon. 

I.  Of  persons,  Food.        II.  Of  cattle. 

Fodder:  forage.        III.  Fig.  Food,  iwu- 

rishment,  support. 

Pacalis,  e.  (pax)  Pacific,  of  or  belong- 
ing to  peace, 

Pacator,  oris.  m.  (paco)  One  who 
causes  peace  and  tranquillity  any  where, 
a  pacificator,  peacemaker. 

Pacatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  paco ; 
sec  Paco.  II.  Adj.  Quiet,  living  in 
peace  and  tranquillity,  peaceable,  tranquil, 
U7idisturbed. 

Pacifer,  a,  um.  (pax  and  fero)  That 
brings  j)race. 

PacifIcatio,  onis.  f.  (pacifico)  A  mak- 
ing peace. 

PacIfIcator,  oris.  m.  (pacifico)  A 
peace-maker. 

PAciFlCATSRius,  a,  um  (pacificator) 
Relating  to  the  making  of  peace,  paci- 
ficatory. 

PacifIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  PacMcor, 
atus  sum,  ari.  (pacificus)  I.  To  make 
or  conclude  a  peace.  II.  To  appease, 
pacify.        III.  To  soothe,  still,  charm. 

PauIi'icos,  a,  um.  (pax  and  facio)  That 
makes  or  concludes  peace,  pacific,  peace- 
able. 

Paciscor,  pactus  sum,  i.  (pacio)  I. 
Intrans.  To  make  a  bargain,  contract,  or 
agreement  with  any  one,  to  covenant,  en- 
gage, stipulate,  bargain,  contract.  II. 
Trans.  To  stipulate,  contract,  make  an 
agreement  respecting,  S/c.  N.  B.  Part. 
Pactus,  a,  um,  is  frequently  used  passive, 
Agreed,  engaged,  covenanted,  s/ip'i/alcd, 
promised,  ^c:  hence,  Pacto  (abl.  absol.). 
By  agreement. 

I'Aco,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (pax)     To  bring 


PAC 

itito  a  state  qf  peace,  to  odcasion  peace  and 
tranquillity,  to  make  peaceable  and  tran- 
quil whether  by  force  or  otherwise. 

Pacta,  x.  i.  (paciscor)  She  that  has 
been  espoused,  a  bride. 

Pactio,  onis.  f.  (p.iciscnr)  Prop.  3'he 
closi/ig  a  euiitract  or  agreonMit,  any  cove- 
nant, contract,  bargain ,  stipulation ,  agree- 
ment, in  war,  a  capitulation,  or  in  a  bad 
sense,  a  plot,  conspiracy.  It  may  often  be 
rendered,  A  promise :  especially,  a  cove- 
narit,  contract,  agreement. 

Pactor,  oris.  m.  (paciscor)  One  who 
makes  a  contract,  a  negotiator. 

Pactum,  i.  n.  (paciscor)  An  agreement, 
contract,  covenant,  stipulation,  compact : 
the  ablative  pacto  is  also  frequently  used 
for  ratione,  manner,  way,  jneans. 

Pactus,  a,  um.  part.  I.  Of  Pacis- 
cor.       11.  Of  Pango. 

Pactus,  i.  m.  (paciscor)   A  bridegroom. 

PjEan,  anis.  ni.  {TXtxiocv)  A  song  or 
hymn  in  honour  of  Apullo  or  some  other 
god,  a  pa:an. 

PjEDag5gium,  or  -i;uM,  i.  n.  {■xaiha.yu- 
yiioi)  I.  A  place  in  which  boys  ivere 
educated,  especially  such  as  were  intended 
for  pages  ;  an  apartment  for  pages :  also 
as  a  gentle  expression  for,  an  enticing, 
alluring,  leading  astray.  II.  The  said 
boys  or  pages, 

P.EDAG5GUS,  i.  m.  {^aiixytuyo!)  Prop. 
Child-leader ;  a  slave  irho  had  tlie  charge 
of  youth,  was  always  with  them,  kept  thcin 
from  excesses,  adjnonished  and  governed 
them.  It  may  be  rendered.  Tutor,  school- 
master :  hence,  I.  Fig.  A  tutor,  a  con- 
ductor or  guide  to  any  thin^,  a  mentor. 
II.  A  pedagogue,  pedant,  in  contempt ; 
one  who  acts  the  schoolmaster  in  every 
thing,  is  never  satiated  with  anif  thing. 

PjSDOR,  oris.  m.  Squalor,  filth,  nastt- 
ncss  occasioned  by  want  of  proper  atten- 
tion. 

PjENE,  or  Pene.  adv.  I.  Nearly,  al- 
most. II.  Entirely,  quite  :  superl.,  pae- 
nissime,  Plant. 

P/eninsOla,  a;,  f.  (paene  and  insula)  A 
peninsula. 

V.liNlSSIMK.      See  PiENE. 

P^nula,  ae.  f.        I.  A  thick  upper  gar- 
ment worn  by  the  Romans,  both  men  and 
woinen,   in  inintcr  or  cold  ircathcr,  and 
also  in  travelling  and  with  the  army. 
11.  Am/  covering,  curtain,  veil. 

P.a!NCLATUs,  a, um.  JVearing  a  pa;nula. 

P^ON,  onis.  m.  (Ilaiaiv)  A  poetical 
foot,  consisting  of  three  short  syllables  and 
one  long,  which  may  be  in  any  part  of  tin 
foot. 


I'JEk 

PjnfLt's,  a,  urn.  Uiiiuii.  of  pa'tiu  ; 
Cic. 

P«Tr<,  a,  uin.     ^/lan/in^*  ;  Utriuii. 

PiuANlcrs.  a.uni.  (|ii«^itnut)  HtlaUitg 
lu  rillagfi  ur  to  conn:/  v  r     '  .<■. 

FioANii",   a.    u  1.  Of  or 

kclaugin^  to  vill  I'^lganus,  A 

coUMlryiimn,  a  1'^  ■  11.  Oar 

thai  IS  iwt  a  loldtfi . 

Pai'.atim.  adv.     By  or  in  village*  or 

dlMliCls 

IHi'.ELLA.  ;f.  f      ■■  .  Cic 

i'AC.lNK.    .1-     1  I  tig<r 

qf.l  piV     ■    !,(!■  •  fre. 

q';>-"   ■     ■     ■ 


th- 


Arr. 


^oimin.  of  pagina)    A 


Vav.1  n.  m.     .i  kind  o/jUh. 

P.ir.us,  i.  m.  I.  .1  numbfr  of  houses 
logfilifr,  a  eiUage :  hence,  with  the  po«?ls. 
for,  Uke  inhabitants  nf  a  riltage,  or,  vil- 
lagers. II.  A  circuit  or  number  qf  vil- 
lagts  and  towns  which  bilung  together,  a 
district,  community,  canton  vith  its  in- 
kabitants  ,  oiiuui  civitaii  Helvetia  in  qua- 
tuor  pagoi  dirua,  Cati. 

V'KLi,  «.  I.  vfor  pagela,  from  pango) 
I.  An  itutrunienl  Jor  digging  with,  a 
spade,  shovel.        11.   The  Oezil  of  a  ring. 

ViLMiTfLA,   K.    t.    (mXtUTT^a)  1.    A 

ichool  for  wrestling  ;  alsu,  i.  q.  gymua- 
(iuni.  a  place  of  exercise,  the  place  in 
trhich  youth  practised  wrestling  and  other 
bodily  exercises,  as  running,  throwing  the 
quoit,  Ifc.  II.  The crerciset^' wrestling, 
icrestiiiig  :  htiice,  tig.,  \ .  A  place  for  ex- 
ercise in  spe>i/iing.  I.  Exercise  in  a  thing 
(/  which  one  ujterwards  makes  a  public 
show.  3.  Art,  address  in  any  thmg.  4. 
Carriage,  grace. 

PiLJ^sTHlCE.  adv.  According  to  the 
rules  of  the  paleestra. 

PiL£srHlcrs,  a,  ura.  (T«>airT;is*;)  Of 
cr  belonging  to  the  palsstra,  athletic. 

Pal.«stiuta,».  in.  (t(»>.iw»-t;/iij,-)  One 
who  attends  the  pal:p$tra,  a  wrestler. 

Palam.  I.    Adv.      1.  Openly,  pub- 

licly.     '1.    Publicly,    well  known.  II. 

Prep    Befure,  in  the  presence  of. 

PAtAiiCM,  i.  n.  1.  One  of  the  seven 
nills  of  Ilome.  the  first  that  waj>  built 
upon :  the  einperur  Augustus  dwelt  ou 
thii  hill,  and  many  fine  palaces  were  con- 
sequently built  there  ;  hence,  perhaps. 
II.  A  palace  or  dwelling  of  an  em- 
ptror  or  other  distinguished  person. 


PAL 

N.B.  The  first  syllable  i«  also  loug, 
Mart..  Stat.,  &c. 

Pi(LATl-M,   1.   n.  I.   The  palaU.     I. 

As  an  organ  iff  taste,  'i.  As  an  organ  qf 
speech.  11.  Cieli,  Lnn.  ap.   Cic,  i.e. 

tne  arch  or  cope  o^lieavcii. 

I'ALATUii,  a,  uin.  part.         I.   Of  Palo. 

U.    OfPALOB. 

PiLE,  es.  f.  (roAai)     A  wrestling. 

Piuu,  m.  f.  Chuff",  short  or  broken 
straw. 

PAleab,  aris.  n.  (for  paleare,  from  pa- 
lea)  The  skin  that  hangs  down  Jroni  the 
neck  of  an  ox,  the  dewlap. 

I'ALiMPMjris,  i.  ni.  (rtik4ft^tirT0f) 
I'lirchnient,  asses'  skin  that  can  be  fre- 
quently written  upon. 

PalInOdia,  a?,  f.  (Ta.>jtui.a.)  There- 
petition  qf  a  song,  a  repeated  song :  hence, 
a  recantation. 

PalItor,  iiri.  (freq.  of  palor)  To  wan- 
der about. 

PaliCrus,  i.  m.  (tsA/m/jo;  )  A  thorny 
shrub,  Christ's  thorn  (.Rhamuus  Paliurus, 
L.). 

Pali.4,  2t.  f.  I.  An  upper  garment, 
mantle,  or  cloak,  usually  long  and  broad, 
worn,  1.  By  women.  'I.  By  others.  Uut 
palla,  especially  by  the  poets,  was  used 
abo  for  the  shorter  uiider-garment,  tbe 
toga  or  stola.         II.  A  curtain. 

Pallaca,  a;,  f.  (nxAAcxij)  A  cortcu- 
bine. 

Palladius,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  goddess  Pallas.  II.  Scientific, 
skilful. 

Palleo,  ui.  2.  I.  To  be  pale  :  hence, 
Pallens,  JHale,  wan  :  alsu,  pale,  that  ren- 
ders or  makes  pale.  Palleo  is  also  used  of 
any  weak  dark  colour,  wheu  it  means, 
sometimes,  To  bi  yellow,  sometimes,  to  be 
green  or  black :  hence,  Pallens.  Yellow 
(yellowish),  green  (greenish),  dark  or 
black.  1.  YeUow  (yellowish).  2.  Green 
(greenish).  3.  Black,  dark-coloured. 
11.  To  grow  pale,  to  be  in  fear  or  anxiety, 
to  be  much  qfraid.  III.    To    change 

colour,  lose  its  natural  colour. 

Palle.«co,  ui.  3.  (palleo)  To  grow  or 
become  pale,  to  turn  pate  ;  to  giow  f/CUow 
or  yellowish,  dark-coloured,  l^e. 

Palli.^ti'S,  a,  um.  (pallium)  if'earing 
a  pallium,  mantle,  or  cloak,  usually  said 
of  the  Greeks,  since  thev  wore  pallia;  es- 
pecially of  their  pliilosop)iers,  dressed  in  a 
Grecian  upp<'r  garvierU  t»r  pallium. 

PALLlufLi  s,  a,  um.  iJimin.  of  pal- 
Udus ;  Catull. 

PallIdcs,  a,  um.  (palleo)  I.  Pale, 
wan,  pallid.        II.  Th^U  makes  or  renders 


PAL 

pale.  III.  MintlJy,  musly.  IV.  TXdl 
has  not  Its  Tight  or  proper  colour,  urn- 
sightly,  that  looks  ill. 

PalliOljItiu.  adv.  e.  g.  amktus,  I.  e. 
clothed  uith  a  mantle,  Plaut. 

Palliulati'!),  a,  um.  (palliolum)         L. 
Wrapped  up  in  or  wearing  a  mantle. 
II.   r'umisned  with  a  hood. 

Palliuli'm,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  pallium) 
I.  A  mantle  or  upper  garment.         II.   .1 
catering  Jor  the  head,  a  hood. 

Pallii'M,  i.  n.  (from  i^ite)  I.  Any 
anrenng.  II.    Especially,   A  kind  of 

broad,  loose,  upper  garment.  I.  For 
men,  A  mantle,  cloak.  2.  For  IComan 
ladies ;  Ov. 

Pallor,  Oris.  m.  (palleo)  I.  Pale 
colour,  paleness,  wanness,  paiJor  :  hence, 
1.  Solicitude,  great  fear.  2.  Auroras, 
Stat.,  at  the  first  dawn.  II.  ilustiness, 
mouldiness.  III.   Disagreeable  colour 

or  shape. 

VallCla.  a:.  {.    Dimin.  of  palU  :  Flout. 

Palma,  s.  f.  (raAa^M:)  I.   The  palm 

qf  the  hand  :  alsu,  the  whole  hand.  11. 

The  palm  tree  (Phoenix  dactylifera,  L.)  : 
also,  the  fruit  qf  a  palm  tree,  a  date :  also, 
a  broom  made  qf  twigs  qf  the  palm  tree: 
especially,  the  pajm,  a  palm  branch,  as  a 
token  qf  victory  :  heuce,  1.  A  prize 
which  IS  fought  for,  a  token  of  victory, 
victory,  when  equivalent  to,pme:  hence, 
a  prize,  fig.,  i.  e.  preference  ;  palmam 
ferre,  to  have  or  receive  the  preference  or 
preeminence  ;  also,  fame,  glory.  '1.  Vic- 
tory, conquest :  hence,  tig.,  a  murder.  3. 
.i  victor.  Conqueror,  or,  one  that  hat  ob- 
tained a  prize.  4.  A  person  to  be  over- 
come, one  with  whom  there  is  a  contest. 
III.  .i  shoot  or  branch.  IV.  For 

parma,  .i  shield ;   'Fibull. 

l'\LM.^Ris,  e.  (from  palma)  1.  Re- 
lating to  palms,  full  qf  palms.  II.  That 
deserves  tie  palm  or  pr^erence,  exceltent. 

Palmarr'a,  a,  um.  i.  q.  palmaris.  That 
deserves  the  prize,  excellent. 

pALMATL's,a,  um.  (palma)  I.  Pair- 
ed. I.  Containing  the  figure  qf  a  paim. 
'i.  .idomed  with  palm-branches,  hanne 
palms  worked  m  or  embroidered,  IL 
Having  thejigure  if  t'le  palm  qf  a  hand. 

Palues,  Itis.  m.  (palma)  A  young 
branch  or  shoot  of  a  vine,  a  twig,  sprout 
qf  a  vine  :  hence,  for,  a  vine,  vineyard. 

PalmEtum,  i.  n.  (palma)   A  paJmgrove. 

PALMlrBR,  a,  um.  (palma  and  fero> 
That  produces  or  abounds  in  palms  or 
dates. 

PalmSscs,  a.  um.  (palma)  Full  qf  or 
abounding  m  palm  trees. 


PAL 

PalmOla,  !b.  f.  (dimin.  of  palma)  The 
palm  of  the  hand,  the  hand :  hence,  the 
broad  part  vr  blade  of  an  oar,  also  per- 
haps, an  oar  itself. 

Palor,  iitus  sum,  ari.  To  wander  hi- 
iher  and  thither,  to  uander  to  and  fro, 
wander  about,  Jiot  to  keep  together  in  one 
body.  Part.  Palans,  ami  l';ilatus,  a,  ura, 
Wandering  about,  not  reinaining  in  one 
place. 

Palpatio,  onis.  f.  (palpo)  J  caressing, 
flatteritig. 

Palpator,  oris.  ra.  (palpo)  A  caresser, 
flatterer. 

PalpSbra,  ae.  f.  I.  An.  eyelid :  plur., 
palpebrae,    the  eyelids.  II.    Palpebrae 

means  also,  The  hair  on  the  eyelids. 

Palpito,  avi,  atuni,  are.        I.  To  move 
itself  frequently  and  quickly,  to  tremble, 
throb,  pant,  palpitate  :    to  be  convulsed. 
II.  Fig.  Ignis  palpitat ;  Stat. 

Palpo,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  Palpor, 
.itus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  stroke,  touch  soft- 
ly.       II.   To  coax,  wheedle,  caress. 

Palpo,  onis.  m.  (palpo,  are)  4  coaxer, 
wlicedler,  flatterer. 

Palpum,  i.  n  or  Palpus,  i.  m.  (the 
nominative  does  not  occur)  A  coaxing, 
/latiering,  caressing  ;  aliquem  palpo  per- 
cutere,  Plant.,  to  caress,  flatter:  palpum 
obtrudere  alicui,  id.,  to  flatter,  i.  e.  to  de- 
ceive by  flattery. 

Paludamentum,  i.  n.  An  upper  gar- 
ment, cloak,  mantle :  especially  of  soldiers, 
a  military  mantle  or  cloak  ;  Liv. ;  it  is  said 
more  particularly  of,  a  general's  cloak. 

Paludatus,  a,  um.  If'earing  an  upper 
garment  (paludamentum). 

Paludosus,  a,  um.  (palus,  udis)  Boggy, 
marshy. 

Palcimbes,  is.  c.  (apparently  formed 
from  3-;Xoa)  A  kind  of  wild  pigeon, 
wood  pigeon,  ring  dove. 

Palus,  i.  m.    A  pale. 

Palus,   udis.   f.        I.  Standing  water, 
a  bog,  marsh,  morass,  pool,  swamp,  fen. 
II.  A  reed grcwingin  bogsortnarshes, 
sedge. 

Paluster,  tris.  t-re.  (palus,  udis)  Boggy, 
marshy,  fenny  :  I'alustria,  Boggy  places, 
a  marshy  country. 

PampI.meus,  a,  um.  (pampinus)  Full  or 
consisting  of  tendrils  or  vine  leaves. 

Pampinus,  i.e.  \.  A  tendril  or  young 
thoot  of  a  vine.  11.  A  clasper,  of  beam, 

and  other  vegetables,  by  which  they  sup- 
port theynselves.  III.  The  foliage  of  a 
line,  vine  leaves. 

Panacea,  ae.  f.  A  herb  said  to  cure  all 
diseases. 

256 


PAN 

P.5nari8  jm,  1.  n.  (dimin.  of  panarium) 
A  small  bread-basket. 

PanathEnaicus,  a,  um.  (,Xiavcii.8riia.'!xoi) 
Of,  belonging  to,  or  used  in  the  festival 
at  Athens  called  Panatheneea:  hence, 
Panathenaicus,  sc.  liber,  A  work  by  Iso- 
crates  in  praise  of  Athens,  recited  at  this 
festival :  Panathenaica,  sc.  soUemnia,  this 
festival. 

Panchrestus,  a,  um.  (trayx?*!""''''^) 
Generally  or  universally  useful,  very  use- 
ful. 

PancratIce.  adv.  After  the  manner  of 
pancratiasts. 

Pandicolor,  ari.  (pandus,  or  pando, 
ere)     To  yaum  or  stretch  one's  self. 

Pando,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pandus)  To 
bend,  bow,  curve. 

Pando,  pandi,  pansum  and  passum.  3. 

I.  To    open,  spread    abroad,   extend. 

II.  To  dry.  N.  B.  Lac  passum, 
Ov.,  boiled,  or  curdled.  111.  To  open  : 
hence,  fig.,  to  open,  to  show,  present,  ex- 
hibit :  also,  to  open,  show,  to  publish,  re- 
late, explain. 

Pandus,  a,  um.     Curved,  crooked,  bent. 

Pango,  nxi,  nctum,  and  (from  pago) 
pegi,  and,  more  frequently,  peplgi,  pactum. 
3.  (^a,yya,  the  lengthened  form  of  !rx.yu, 
pago)  I.  To  fasten,  drive  in,  fix  or  sink 
in :  hence,  to  plant  or  set  any  thing  :  also, 
to  plant  or  set  with  any  thing :  hence,  to 
compose  or  to  make  (poetry),  or,  to  write : 
also,  to  describe,  sing,  celebrate.  II.  To 
fix,  settle,  appoijit :  hence,  to  fix  or  settle 
by  agreement,  to  contract,  agree  upon, 
conclude,  close  :  it  is  frequently  rendered, 
to  promise,  engage;  to  stipulate,  cove- 
nant. 

Paniceus,  a,  um.  (panis)  Made  of 
bread. 

PanifIcium,  i.  n.  (panis  and  facio) 

I.  A  snaking  of  bread.  II.  Any  thing 
baked,  as,  bread,  cakes,  SjC.  :  cakes  used  at 
sacrifices. 

Panis,  is.  m.        I.  Bread,  a  loaf. 

II.  Fig.  A  loaf,  a  mass  in  the  shape  of  a 
loaf. 

PANNARiDS,a,um.  ;  e.  g.  pannaria,  Stat., 
presents  of  cloth. 

Pannosus,  a,  um.  (pannus)  I.  Rag- 
ged, tattered.        II.  Like  rags. 

Pannuceus  or  -lus,  a,  um.  (pannus) 
I.  Ragged,  tattered.        II.  Wrinkled. 

Pannus,  i.  ra.  (t)Jk)s,  Dor.  ^oi-jo;)  Prop. 
The  thread  qf  the  woof:  hence,  I. 
Cloth,  or,  a  garment.  II.  A  small  piece 
of  cloth,  a  rag,  tatter  :  hence,  \.,Any 
cloth  or  small  piece  of  cloth  ;  a  towel, 
napkin :  also,    a    band,  bandage.     2.  A 


PAN 

rag,  tatter  :  hence,  panni,  rags,  tatters,  a 
tattered  garment  j  pannis  obsitus,  Ter. ; 
Suet.,  i.  e.  with  an  old  torn  garment. 

Pansa,  a;,  m.  Broad-footed,  one  that 
has  broad  feet. 

Pansus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pando. 

Pantex,  Icis.  ra.  ;  plur.  pantices.  The 
paunch,  the  boivels. 

PanthEra,  ae.  f.  (ir«.»6ti^a,)  A  pan- 
ther. 

PantBmima,  SB.  f.  (pantomiraus)  A 
female  pantomitne. 

PantSmimicus,  a,  ura.  (^atirofiifiiieii) 
Pantomimic. 

PantOmimus,  i.  n.  (^a.vTi/yt.if/.i>s)  I.  A 
pantomime,  an  actor  who  expresses  every 
thing  by  gestures.  II.  A  piece  or  play 
expressed  only  by  gestures. 

Papje  1  interj.  (n-an-aJ)  An  interjection 
denoting  admiration  or  astonishment, 
Wonderful !  strange  !  marvellous  ! 

Papaver,  eris.  n.     The  poppy. 

Papilla,  ae.  f.  The  nipple  of  a  breast: 
also  for,  the  breast  (mamma)  itse{f';  Virg. : 
papillae  auratfe,  Juv.  of  a  small  golden 
chain,  laid  about  the  breast. 

Papparius,  a,  um.  (pappa)  That  is  for 
pap  or  food :  hence,  Papparium,  A  kind 
of  pap. 

Pappas,  ae.  m.  A  father,  one  that  sup- 
ports or  educates  a  person. 

PAPPo.or  Papo,  are.  To  eat  (children's 
food). 

Papijla,  ae.  f.  A  pustule,  pimple,  tu- 
bercle on  the  skin. 

Papyrifer,  a,  um.  (papyrus  and  fero) 
That  produces  or  bears  the  papyrus. 

Papyrus,    i.    c.    and    Papyrum,    i.   n. 
(traa-u'of)      The   papyrus,    an    Egyptian 
plant  or  reed    (Cyperus    Papyrus,    L.): 
hence,        I.  A  garment  made  from  it. 
II.  Paper  made  froin  it. 

Par,  genit.  paris.  I.  Adj.  1.  Equal, 
even,  like,  that  has  the  same  power,  size,  or 
nature:  hence,  Vs.res,  Emials.  N.  B. 
'•  Pari  par  respondere,  Plaut.,  or,  paria 
paribus  respondere,  Cic,  to  return  like 
for  like,  retaliate,  requite  :  hence,  par  pari 
respondere,  id.,  for,  to  pay.  2.  }ix  pari, 
equally,  in  an  equal  manner,  on  an  equal 
footing.  3.  Par  impar  ludere,  Hor.,  to 
play  at  odd  and  even.  2.  Equal  to  one's 
se(f  in  several  respects,  equally  strong 
therein,  equally  great,  not  different.  3. 
Equal  to  any  one  in  respect  of  sireyigth,  a 
match  for  any  one.  4.  Fit,  proper,  meet, 
suitable,  convenient.  II.  Subst.  1.  m. 
An  opponent,  adversary,  antagonist.  2. 
m .  and  f .  A  companion  :  hence,  a  husband 
wife     3.  n.  A  pair,  couple;  gladiatorum 


PAR 

Cic. :  tria  paria  anucorum  id. :  par  nobllc 
Iratrum,  Hor. 

PinABlLis,  e.  ( paro)  Eaft/  to  be  pro- 
ruled. 

PXrXdoxus,  a,  uin.  (rotfaSeJ*;)  Con- 
trary  to  usual  opinion,  and  so,  marvellous, 
strange:  Paradoxa,  Cic,  Apparently  con- 
trary tenets  (o(  the  Stoics). 

Pararius,  i.  m.  (paro)  A  factor,  bro- 
ker. 

PXkIsita,  a:,  f.  (parasitus)  A  female 
parasite. 

Parasitaster,  tri.  m.  (parasitus)  A 
despicable  parasite,  a  tnean,  sorry  para- 
site. 

ParAsItatio,  5nis.  f.  (parasitor)  An 
acting  the  parasite. 

FakasItor,  ari.  (parasitus)  To  act  the 
parasite. 

PArasiti's,  i.  m.  (T«;«t5-iT»f)  I.  One 
teho  eats  or  is  accustomed  to  eat  with  any 
one,  a  fellow  boarder,    guest.  II.    A 

parasite,  sponger,  smellrfeast. 

Pabastichis,  Idis.  f.  (iret^aur-rixU)  A 
row  of  letters  at  the  bcginni/ig  or  end 
qf  the  verses,  which  afford  a  particular 
tense. 

PAratb.  adv.  I.  Preparedly,  with 
preparation.  II.     Carefully,    strictly. 

II  1_.  Quickly,  readily. 

Paratio,  onis.  f.  (pare)  A  procuring, 
preparing;  regni.  Sail.,  a  striving  after 
the  supreme  power. 

PAratragcedio,  are.  (ircte<^Tfay^fiai, 
£)  To  speak  or  express  one  s  self  in  a 
tragic  style. 

PAratds,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  paro  ; 
see  Paro.  II.  Ad).  1.  Prepared,  ready, 
and  sometimes,  Jit :  also,  that  is  in  rea- 
diness, ready  at  hand.  2.  Well  furnished, 
fitted  out,  equipped  :  hence,  skilled  or  well 
versed  in  any  thing,  experienced. 

PAratus,  us.  ra.  (paro)  A  preparing, 
JUting  out,  making  ready. 

PARAZ0NiUM,i.n.  (xx(aZutiin)  A  small 
sword,  a  dagger. 

Parce.  adv.  Sparingly,  with  sparing- 
ness,    pcnuriously :     hence,  I.     Fig. 

Sparingly,  a  little  moderately,  slightly. 
II.  Seldom. 

ParciprSmus,  i.  m.  (parens  and  promo) 
Or^  that  gives  sparingly,  a  niggard. 

PARclTAS.atis.  f.  (parcus)  Sparingness, 
parstTnoniuusness. 

Parco,  peperci  (more  rarely  parsi), 
parcltiun  and  parsura,  ere.  (parcus)  I. 
To  spare,  favour,  endeavour  to  preserve 
free  from  injury,  &c.  :  also,  to  spare,  to 
cease  or  leave  qjtffrom,  abstain  from,  let 
alone,  not  Co  use,  not  to  weary  cme's  se(f 
357 


PAR 

with,  SfC.  II.  To  spare,  not  lo  hurt  or 
injure.  III.  To  refrain,  moderate  one's 
self:  parce  nietu,  be  not  afraid,  i.e.  mo- 
derate yourself  in  rjjspect  of  fear,  Virg. 

PArcus,  a,  um.  I.  Sparing,  parsi- 
monious, frugal.  .Also  in  a  bad  sense, 
Stingy.         II.  Small,  little,  scanty. 

ParBas,  or  Pakias,  a;,  ni.  (rra-ctlxf)  A 
kind  of  serpettt. 

PAkElion,  i.  n.  (to^iiX/o,-)  A  parhelion, 
mock  sun. 

Parens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  pareo  ;  see 
Pareo.  II.  Adj.  Obedient :  parentior, 
Cic.  111.  Subst.  Pareutes,  Subjects; 
Sail. 

PARENS,  tis.  c.  (from  pario,  in  the  sig- 
nification of  gigno)  I.  A  father  or 
mother,  a  parent  :  parentes  {mac), pa- 
rents. Hence,  fig.,  Parens,  Otie  who  is  asa 
father  or  mother ;  •a  preserver,  protector, 
d^ender,  benefactor.  II.  Under  pa- 
rentes  are  sometimes  comprehended,  I. 
Grand-parents,  great-grand-parents,  and 
ancestors.  i.  Uen.  Relatives,  kinsfolk. 
N.  B.  Genit.  parcntum  and  parentium, 
Cic. 

Parentalis,  e.  (parens,  parentes)  I. 
Of  parents.  II.  That  is  performed  in 
honour  or  in  remembrance  qf  parents  (or 
relatives  after  their  death).  Parentalia, 
Funeral  obsequies,  a  festival  in  honour  of 
the  dead,  a  funeral  feast  in  honour  of 
parents  or  those  whom  one  regards  as 
parents. 

PArento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (parens) 
I.  To  perform  funeral  obsequies  at  the 
graves  of  parents  and  relatives.  II.  Fig. 
To  offer  a  funeral  sacrifice  to  any  one,  to 
revenge  his  death  by  the  death  of  another  : 
and  gen.,  as  it  were  to  bring  an  offering 
by  way  of  satisfaction,  to  satisfy,  appease. 

PAreo,  ui.  Hum,  ere.  (from  pario) 
Prop.  To  appear,  come  into  sight  :  hence, 
I.  To  appear,  be  visible,  show  one's 
seff.  II.  To  appear  at  the  command  of 
a  person,  to  wait  upon  :  hence,  1 .  To 
obey,  to  cmiform  or  be  obedient  to  :  hence, 
to  behave  conformably  to,  to  accommodate 
one's  self  to,  to  comply  with.  2.  To  obey, 
to  be  subject  lo.  III.  To  be  clear  or  evi- 
dent, lo  be  manifest;  si  paret,  Cic. 

PArikntia,  ae.  f.  (pareo)    Obedience. 

PARIES,  etis.  m.  I.  A  wall.  II. 
Fig.  Ero  paries  (inter  vos),  a  partition- 
wall,  Plaut. 

PAriEtInus,  a,  um.  (paries)  Relating 
to  wails  or  the  walls  of  a  house  :  Parietinae, 
arum.  Old  ruinous  walls. 

PArIlis,  e.  (par)  Equal,  like,  qf  the 
tameform. 


PAR 

Pario,  pfpfri,  pirltum  and  partuu),Oie. 

I.  To  bring J'orlh  (children  or  young), 
to  hatch  (eggs):  also  of  tishet,  <u  spawn. 

II.  Fig.  i.  e.  Tu  bring  forth  or  bear 
fruit.  III.  Fig.  i.  e.  To  procure,  occa- 
sion,  get,  acquire.  IV.  To  bring Jurlh, 
invent.  N.  U.  Part.  Partus,  a,  um  ; 
e.g.  bona,  Cic. :  also  Parta(plur.),  subst.  ; 
e.  g.  patris  mei  bene  parta,  Ter.,  well- 
earned  property. 

PArItek.   adv.  I.    Equally,   in  like 

manlier,  just  so.        II.  At  the  same  time. 

III.  Likewise,  too,  also.  IV.  Col- 
lectively,  together. 

1'ArIto,  are.    Freq.  of  paro  ;  Plaut. 

Parma,  ae.  f.  (t«{/*»))  A  kind  of  small 
round  shield,  carried  by  the  light  infantry 
and  the  cavalrv  ;  Liv. :  with  the  poets, 
gen.,  a  shield  ;  Virg. 

ParmAtus,  a,  um.  Furnished  with  the 
shield  parma. 

ParmCla,  ae.  f.   Dimin.  of  parraa  ;  Hor. 

ParmClarius,  i.  m.  ■  (parmula)  i.  q. 
Threx.  A  gladiator,  who  injighting  qfter 
the  Thracian  manner  used  a  parma: 
hence,  one  who  follows  the  party  of  a  Thra- 
cian gladiator  (Threx). 

PAro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  pario) 
I.  To  prepare,  mtti.e  ready,  set  in  order, 
furnish  :  hence,  Paratus,a,  um.  Prepared, 
ready,  also,  adapted,  suited,  fit :  also,  m 
readiness,  ready  at  hand.  II.  To  pre- 
pare or  make  one's  self  ready  for  any 
thing.  Also  absolute  ;  To  prepare,  make 
one's  self  ready.  III.  To  intend,  deter- 

mine, resolve,  be  on  the  point  qf.  IV. 
To  furnish,  equip,fitout :  hence,  Paratus, 
a,  um,  \y'eU  furnished,  fitted  out :  hence, 
well  versed,  experienced  in  any  thivg. 
V.  To  manage,  regtUate,  direct :  hence, 
Paratus,    a,    um.    Regulated.  VI.   To 

procure,  acquire  :  also,  to  procure,  buy. 
VII.  To  value  or  esteem.        VIII.  To 
compare  one's  seff  with  any  one. 

Paro,  onis.  m.  (Tx{i»)  A  kind  of 
ship. 

PArOchus,  i.  m.  (rit'X*f)  One  that 
presents  with  or  gives  any  thirig :  hence, 
I.  An  qfficer  placed  at  every  station 
in  Italy  and  in  the  provinces,  who,  in  con. 
sideration  of  a  sum  of  money  fixed  by  the 
stale,  engaged  lo  entertain  magistrates, 
ambassadors,  ^c.  on  their  journeys,  and 
to  furnish  them  with  necessaries,  as  hay, 
wood,  sali,  and  beds.  II.  He  that  en- 
tertains others  as  guests,  a  host,  lundlori 
(of  a  house). 

ParSdia,  ae.  f.  («-(«{»>J/a)  A  song  com- 
posed in  imitation  qf  another :  hence,  a 
reply,  especially,  such  as  retains  all  cr 


PAR 

the  greater  pari  lif  the  words  which  it 
anstvers. 

Paropsis,  orPABAPSIs.Idis.  f.  (.r.s't^i;) 
A  dish,  platter. 

PAHRA.a;.  f.  A  bird,  the  cry  qf  whicit 
was  esteemed  an  til  omen,  perhaps,  a 
jai/. 

PAKiilciuA.  X.  c.  (for  pairicida,  from 
pater  and  ca-do)  I.  A  mtirdenr  of  a 
fatJier  or  parents :  hence,  one  that  mur- 
ders any  person  who  is  as  it  icerc  a  father 
(pater  patria-).  H-  The  jnurdcrer  of  a 
tuar  relative.  III.  The  murderer  of 
any  free-born  person.  IV.  As  a  term 
of  reproach,  A  cut-throat ;  Cic.  e  Legg. 
XII  Tab. :  especiiUly,  one  who  rebels  against 
his  native  couyitry  or  the  sovereig^i  of  his 
native  country,  a  rebel,  traitor. 

P.\RUiciDiA"Lis,or  PARRiciDALis.e.  (par- 
ricidium)  Of  or  relating  to  parricide  or 
murder,  or,  gen.,  cursed,  wicked. 

ParrIcIdium,  i.  n.  (parricida)  I.  A 
murdering  of  a  father  or  parents,  par- 
ricide. II.  The  murder  of  any  free 
person.  III.  A  cursed  or  atrocious 
crime. 

Pars,  tis.  f.  I.  A  part,  piece,  por- 
tion :  pars  is  also,  a  portion  of  food  which 
am/  one  receives  to  eat,  a  jness.  N.  B. 
I .  'Pars,  A  part,  i.  e.  some :  hence,  pars  — 
pars,  i.e.  alii  — alii,  Liv.  2.  Parte  — par- 
te, On  one  side — ore  another.  3.  Observe 
particularly  the  accusative  partlm  ;  it  is 
sometimes  used  for  partem,  a  part  ;  par- 
tim  copiaruni  mittit,  Liv.:  but  more  fre- 
quently for  ex  parte.  In  part,  or,  partly  j 
partira  me  amici  deseruerint,  partim  pro- 
diderint,  Cic.  4.  Multis  partibus,  means 
also,  By  much,  by  7nany  times,  far,  very, 
much  :  omnibus  partibus,  o;j  all  sides, 
completely,  entirely,  in  every  respect.  5. 
In  earn  partem.  On  that  side,  on  that 
part :  also,  in  such  a  ynanncr :  also,  ore 
this  account,  with  this  view  :  it  also  means, 
on  both  sides,  bad  and  good.  (i.  Per  par- 
tes, Sy  little  and  little,  piecemeal.  7.  In 
oaines  jjartes.  In  every  case,  look  at  if  on 
which  side  you  will.  >>.  In  partem  venire  ; 
e.  g.  rei,  to  partake  of,  Cic. :  in  partem 
vocare,  Cic.  ;  Liv. ;  or,  revocare,  Liv.,  to 
give  a  share  of,  cause  to  partake  of.  y.  In 
parte.  Partly,  in  part  :  in  partem,  you  for 
your  part.  II.  A  species,  as  part  of  a 
genus.  III.  Pars  and  partes,  A  party, 
J  act  ion,  side.  IV.  Partes,  The  part  or 
character  played  by  an  actor :  hence,  fig., 
a  part,  any  thing  ivhich  one  has  to  speak 
or  to  do,  an  obligation,  office,  duty.  V. 
Partes,  Places,  regions,  countries. 
N.  B.  Parti,  for  parte,  Lucr.  i"- Varr. 
258 


PAR 

ParsImonia,  a;,  f.  (parco)  Frugality  i 
parsimony,  niggardliness. 

ParthEnIce,  es.  f.  (n-(»efi6v<«^)  A  kind 
of  herb. 

Particeps,  !pis.  (pars  and  capio) 
Adj.   Participating,  partaking.         N.  U. 
Particeps   regno,   for  regni.    Sen.  II. 

Subst.    A  sharer,  partaker,  companion, 
comrade. 

PartIcipo,  avi,  atum,  are.   (particeps) 

I.  To  make  partaker  of,  cause  to  par- 
take of:  hence,  1.  To  impart,  make  in 
com?non,  share  with  any  person.  2.  2'o 
send  word  to,  to  acquaint.  II.  To  par- 
ticipate or  partake  of. 

ParticOla,  £e.  f.  (dimin.  of  pars)  A 
small  part  or  piece,  a  bit,  a  little. 

Particulatim.  adv.  By  parts  or 
pieces. 

Partim.    PartVy,  ^c. ;  see  Pars. 

Partio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  1.  q.  partior. 
I.  Trans.  To  divide,  part,  share :  hence, 
Partitus,  a,  um.  Divided,  parted,  shared: 
hence.     1.    P"ig.    Caritatem    in    liberos, 
Phaedr.    2.  To  divide,  distribute,  digest. 

II.  Intrans.  To  agree,  compose  a  dif- 
ference. 

Partio,  onis.  f.  (pario,  ere)  A  bearing, 
bringing  forth. 

Partior,  itus  sum,  iri.  (pars)  I.  To 
divide,  distribute.        II.  To  mark  out. 

PartIte.  adv.  Disiributively,  with 
proper  division. 

Partitio,  onis.  f.  (partior)  I.  A 
parting,  dividing,  distributing.  II.  A 
rhetorical  figure,  by  which  a  whole  is 
distributed  into  its  parts.  Order,  distribu- 
tion, arrangement. 

PARTiTiJDO,  Inis.  £  (pario,  ere)  A  bear- 
ing young. 

PartItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Partio,  ire. 

PartumEics,  a,  um.  That  easily  brings 
forth  children;  Hor.  Epod.  17,  60:  but 
modern  edd.  read  Pactumeius  (Norn, 
propr.). 

Parturio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  (de- 
sider.  of  pario)  1.  To  desire  to  briyig 
forth,  to  be  in  labour  or  travail :  hence, 
fig.  1.  As  it  were  to  be  pregnant  with  any 
thing:  especially,  to  design,  purpose,  in- 
iend.  2.  Fig.  To  be  in  labour,  to  be  dis- 
tressed or  anxious.  II.  For  pario.  To 
bring  forth  :  hence,  fig.  ;  Notus  parturit 
imbres,  Hor.:  arbor  parturit,  Virg.,  puts 
forth  :  parturit  ager,  id.,  i.  e.  blooms,  be- 
gins to  bear  fruit,  &c.. 

Partus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pario. 

Partus,  us.  m.  (pario)         I.  Birth,  a 

hrinaing  forth  :  hence,  the  time  of  birth. 

11.  The  infant,  young  animal,  whether 


PAR 

brought  forth  or  not.  N.  B.  I'artu,  loi 
partui,  Propert. 

Pakum.  adv.  (irat/jev)  Compar.  minus; 
Superl.  minime.  I.  Paruiu,  with  and 
without  a  genitive.  1 .  A  little,  not  much  : 
also,  little,  not  very,  not  particularly.  2. 
Too  little,  not  enough.  3.  Not  rightly,  not 
properly,  not  as  it  ought  to  be.  N.  Ii. 
Parum,  in  classical  Latin,  never  signifies 
little,  but  always  has  the  signification  of, 
Less  than  enough,  less  than  one  wishes,  not 
enough,  too  little.        II.  Compar.  Minus. 

1.  Less.  N.B.  Minus  is  followed  by 
quam,  ac,  or  atque,  i.  e.  than :  we  also  find 
the  ablative.  2.  Not  rightly,  not  properly, 
not  as  it  ought  to  be,  which  we  express  by, 
not  so,  not  very  J  minus  diligenter,  Nep. 
3.  Not  so,  not  so  much.  4.  Not.  '•  After 
quo,  that,  or  whereby ;  prohibuisse,  quo 
minus,  .Src.,  Cic.  2.  jn  the  phrases,  si 
minus,  unless,  if  not,  sin  minus,  but  if 
not,  otherwise,  which  are  usually  followed 
by  at,  tamen,  &c. ;  e.  g.  si  assecutus  sum, 
gaudeo:  sin  minus,  hoc  me  tamen  con- 
soler, Cic,  i.e.  but  if  not.  5.  Too  little, 
without,  or  usually  with,  plus,  which  then 
means,  too  much  :  plus  minusve  faxit, 
Ter.,  too  much  or  too  little.  III.  Su- 
perl. Minime.  1.  Least,  least  of  all: 
hence,  minime,  not  at  all,  by  no  means. 

2.  At  least.  N.  B.  It  is  also  written  mi- 
nume;  Plant.:  Ter.:  Sail. 

Parumper.  adv.  (axu^i>  irsj)  A  little 
while,  a  short  time. 

Paruncijlus,  i.  ra.  (dimin.  of  paro.)  A 
small  boat  or  bark. 

Parvipendo,  or  Parvi  pendo,  ere.  To 
value  or  esteem  at  a  loiv  rate. 

ParvItas,  atis.  f.  (parvus)  Littleness, 
smallness. 

Parvulus,  a,  um.   (dimin.   of  parvus) 

I.  Small,  not  great  or  large,  petty. 

II.  Little,  young.        III.  Not  a  match  for. 

Parvus,  a,  um.  (from  t«w?o;)  Compar. 
minor ;  Superl.  minimus.  I.  Parvus, 
a,  um.  1 .  Small,  not  large :  also,  small, 
trifling,  mean,  weak :  hence,  Parvum,  A 
trifle,  a  little  thing,  bagatelle  :  parvi  ossti- 
mo,  or,  pendo,  at  little :  parvi  esse,  to  be 
of  little  value,  to  be  worth  little : 'hence, 
fig.,  small:  also,  parvus,  little,  small  2» 
quantity:  hence,  Parvum,  A  little.  2. 
Small,  little,  young:  hence.  Parvus,  A 
little  boy;  parva,  a  little  girl :  parvi.  Utile 
children.  N.  B.  Superl.  Parvissimus,  a, 
um,  Lucr.  II.  Compar.  Minor.  1. 
Smaller,  less,  shorter  :  hence,  '  •  Minoris, 
At  a  lower  price,  cheaper,  for  less,  at  less. 
2-  Inferior,  in  respect  of  strength,  reput- 
ation, &c. :  hence  also,  conquered,  over- 


PAS 

come,  fnftrior.  '•  I.iss,  usuallr  in  the 
ueuter  gerder ;  minus  praHia.*.  I.iv. :  also, 
loo  littU.  'i.  Less,  iiiUrior  in  respect  qf 
yours,  t/oring'T,  ami,  the  younger  (of  two) : 
noiici',  goii.,  Minor,  (Ijie  ir/m  is  under  Jive 
and  twcnly  i/ears  of  iiKe,  n  minor :  Mi- 
nores,  '•  Younf;er  persons,  young  persons, 
in  respect  of  elder  :  cliildren.  -'•  Descervi- 
iials,  posterity.  111.  Superl.  Mitunius 
(miuumus),  a,  um.  1.  T/ie  smallest,  or, 
rcru  smalt.  'J.  Least,  very  littie  or  trifling. 
3.  TIte  least,  in  respect  oj  age,  the  youngest. 
A.  The  least,  very  little:  the  neuter  mini- 
mum. Ml-  least,  renj  little,  is  more  fre- 
quent: hence,  Alinimuni,  A  very  little 
thing,  a  trijie  :  hence.  Minimum,  adv.  '• 
The  least,  very  little.  •"•  At  the  least,  most 
seldom. 

PasceOlus,  i.  m.  (firx^Xat,  for  which 
also  ^rx(t>.*(  was  in  iCe)  A  motu-y-bag, 
purse. 

1'asco,  I'uvi,  pastum.  3.  (xitt.  whence 
rarxn)  I.  Trans.  1.  To  graze,  feed, 
ke<-p  (caltU),  to  supply  xcith  pasture  :  also 
absolute,  pascere,  to  graze  cattle  :  also,  to 
tend  cattle,  drive  to  pasture  :  hence,  '  • 
Gen.  To/eed,  nourish,  maintain,  support, 
fatten.  •■  Fig.  To  nourish,  maintain,  al- 
low to  grow.  ^-  To  feast  upon,  to  give 
nourishment  or  entertninnmit,  to  delight, 

ratify  :  thus  also,  pasci,  to  feed  one's  se(f. 
To  cause  to  be  grazed  by  cattle,  to 
pasture  cattle  upon:  fig.,  to  consume,  lay 
waste :  hence,  Pastus,  a,  um.  Eaten,  con- 
sumed. II.  The  passive  form,  Pascor, 
pastus  sum,  pasci.  To  be  pastured,  or,  to 
graze,  browse  upon,  feed,  eat,  is  fre- 
quently, pju-ticularly  by  the  poets,  used 
as  a  deponent ;  ire  pastum.  Plant :  mula 
pastum   missa,  Hor. :    pasci   per   herbas, 

Pascucs,  a,  um.  (pasco)  That  serves 
for  pasture :  hence,  plur.,  Pascua,  Cic,  J 
pasture. 

Passer,  5ris.  m.         1.   A  sparrow. 
11.  .4  kind  of  sea-Jish.        111.  Passer  ma- 
rinus,  I'laut,  i.  q.  struthio-camelus. 

PassekcClcs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  passer) 
A  little  sparrow. 

Passim,  adv.  1.  here  and  there,  in 
different  places.  II.  Hither  and  thither, 
to  different  places. 

P.issuM,  1.  n.  (pando)  sc.  vinum.  Wine 
made  from  dried  grapes  or  raisins,  raisin 
wine. 

Passcs,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  Pando. 
11.  Part,  of  Patior. 

Passus,  us.  m.  (pando)  I.  A  step, 
pcce:  hence,  1.  Fij:  A  step.  2.  A  fjul- 
sttp,  impreuion  made  by  a  fuot.        II.  A 


PAS 

pace,  as  a  measure  of  length,  containing 
five  Koman  feet. 

Pastilli'S,  i.  ni.  A  small  round  ball  qf 
flour,  Jjrc. :  Piistilli,  .i  powder  for  sjirin- 
klingon  or  betiOten  things,  especially  for 
the  purpose  qf  imparting  iin  agreeable 
smell.  Also,  A  kind  if  odoriferous  pre- 
paration, which  was  cliewed  m  order  to 
give  an  agreeable  smell  to  the  breath. 

Pastio,  Onis.  f.  (pasco)  A  pasture, 
place  where  catUefeed. 

Pastok,  oris.  m.  (pasco)  (.  One  that 
pastures    cattle,    a    herdsman.  II.    A 

feeder,  fattener.  N.U.  Pastorum  do- 
mina,  i.e.  Pales,  Ov. :  pastor  .Ktnsus, 
i.  e.  Polvpheraus,  id. :  pasturuni  dux  ge- 
minus,  id.,  i.  e.  Homulus  and  Uemus. 

Pa.'itOkalis,  e.  (pastor)  Of.  belonging, 
proper  to,  SfC.  herdsmen  or  shepherds. 

PASTOidcius  (Pastoritius),  a,  um.  i.  q. 
pastoralis. 

PastOrius,  a,  um.  i.  q.  piistoralis. 

Pastl'.s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pasco. 

Pastus,  us.  m.  (pasco)  I.  A  pasture, 
place  where  cattle  graze.  II.  A  feeding. 
111.  Food.  1.  Of  cattle.  Pasture,  fod- 
der. 2.  Of  persons,  Food,  sustenance,  vic- 
tuals. 

PATAGi-iRics,  i.  m.  One  that  makes 
patagia. 

P.\T.\GiATCS,  a,  ura.  Furnished  or 
bordered  with  a  patagium. 

PatagIi'M,  i.  n.  (rxrxyiiot)  A  broad 
border  on  a  Roman  lady's  garment,  an- 
swering to  the  clavus  on  tlie  tunic  in  a 
man's  dress. 

Patagus,  i.  m.  (xttTxya;)  Plaut. :  it 
was  a  kind  of  disease,  according  to  Festus. 

Patali.s,  e.  (pateo)  Open,  spread 
abroad;  bos,  Plaut.,  with  spreading 
horns. 

PatEfacio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  ;  Pass. 
Patefio,  actus  sum.  (pateo  and  facio)  I. 
To  throw  open,  to  open.  II.  To  open, 
render  passable.  111.  To  open,  render 
visible.  IV.  To  discover,  manifest,  make 
known,  lay  open,  bring  to  light.  V.  To 
make  by  opening.  N.  B.  The  syllable 
te  is  sometimes  long ;  Lucr. 

PatSfactio,  onis.  f  (patefacio)  An 
opening,  laying  open,  discovering,  making 
known. 

PixfiFACTCs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pate- 
facio. 

PatEfIo,  actus  sum.     See  Patefacio. 

Patella,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  patera)  A 
fiat  vessel,  in  which  food  was  dressed  and 
served  up,  a  dish,  plate. 

Patbns,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  pateo;  see 
Pateo,         11.   Adj.     1.   Open,  passable. 


PAT 

2.  Opt-n,  uncovered,  i.  Evident,  clemr, 
manifest. 

1'ate.stbr.  adv.     Openiy. 

1'ateo,  ui,  ere.  (prob.  from  paudo) 
I.  To  be  or  stand  open,  not  to  be  closed  * 
hence.  Patens,  Open:  hence,  \.  Tu  be 
opt-n  or  passable,  't.  To  be  open  or  free, 
to  be  allowed  or  unprohibited,  to  be  at  one's 
command.  3.  To  stand  open,  to  beerposed 
to,  to  expose  one's  self:  thus  also,  tu  be 
erposed,  liable,  or  subject  to.  II.  To  be 
open,  to  be  visible,  appear :  hence,  gen.,  to 
be  visible,  manifest,  well  known :  hence, 
patet,  it  is  evident,  it  is  clear.  III.  To 
extend,  stretch :  to  extend,  be  of  a  certain 
extent. 

PAtek,  tris.  m.  (rarn^)  I.  A  father: 
pater  familias,  Cic. ;  or.  familix,  Liv.,  the 
master  of  a  house.  N.  B.  1.  Pater,  for 
amor  paternus,  Ov.  2.  The  resemblance 
or  likeness  of  a  father,  i.  A  foster-father. 
4.  A  step-fatiur  ;  Tac.  .Ann.  1,  59.  II. 
A  father,  the  author  qf  a  thing.  III. 
Father,  as  a  title  qf  honour  and  respect : 
hence,  1 .  Pater  patrix,  the  father  of  his 
country,  a  title.  2.  Pater  conscriptus,  a 
senator,  Cic. :  patres,  the  senate,  Liv.  3. 
The  gods  are  called  patres.  4.  Pater  pa- 
tratus,  Cic,  the  chief  of  the  Fetiales,  who 
made  treaties.  5.  Pater  coenx,  Hor..  he 
that  gives  a  feast  ur  entertaimnent.  o.  An 
old  man;  Virg.  7.  I'ater  esuritioQiun, 
Catull.,  of  a  very  poor  man. 

PatEra,  ae.  f  (fiateo)  Aflat  vessel  fur 
drinking  and  making  libations  out  qf,  a 
bowl. 

Paterfamilias.     See  Pater. 

Paterncs,  a,  um.  (pater)  I.  Fatherly, 
paternal.  II.  Of  one's  native  or  pater- 
nal country. 

Patesco,  tui.  3.  (pateo)  I.  To  become 
open,  open  itself.  "•  f^ig-  To  become 
manifest  or  evident,  to  become  visible,  come 
to  light.        HI.  To  stretch,  extend. 

PatIbIlis,  e.  (patior)  1.  Etidurable, 
tolerable.  II.  Able  to  feel  any  thing, 
passible. 

P.iTliiOLATDS,  a,  um.  (patibulum)  Fast- 
ened to  a  patibulum  or  gallows. 

P.\tIbCll's,  a,  um.  (pateo)  Spread,  ex- 
teiuied :    hence,  1.    Patibulum.     1.   A 

gallows :  also,  a  cross.  'I.  A  kind  of  prop 
for  vines.  11.  Patibulus,  A  person  fast- 
ened to  a  gallows,  whether  only  to  carry 
it  about  by  way  of  punishment,  or  to  suffer 
death  upon  it ;  Plaut. 

Patie.ns,  tis.  1.  Part,  of  patior;  se« 
Patior.  ll..\dj.  i.  Hearing,  enduring. 
2.  J'anent :  also,  hard,  unyielding. 

PAriENTBR.  adv,    Fatientiy. 


PAT 

Patientia,  a.  f.  (patiens)  I.  With  a 
genitive  of  the  object.  An  tiuiHhtig.  bear- 
ing, suff'erirte-  H-  Without  this  ge- 
nitive. 1.  jfn  enduring  iif  /iiliguc.  'J. 
Conlentmi-nt.  3.  Coi/iplinnci', submission ; 
forbearance,  lenity.  4.  Patience.  6.  Obe- 
dience. 

PatIna,  IE.  (.  (from  rrizBtr,  or  .tocthi,  for 
firm)    A  pan,  dish.  pUite.  porringer. 

PatInaru's,  a,  iim.  U'-'"'"''') ;  e-  S- 
struices,  Plaut.,  heaps  of  dishes  :  piscis, 
id.,  served  up  in  a  dish  :  patinarius,  sc. 
homo.  Suet.,  a  gormandizer. 

PXtio,  ere.  for  patior  ;  Cic.  e  I.egg.  xii 
Tab. 

Patiob,  passus  sum,  i.  (from  rraOioi,  i.e. 
nrx")  '•  ^i"  ttnderm,  endure,  suffer, 
to  be  obliged  to  do  so :  hence,  io  receive, 
experience,  when  equivalent  to,  to  en- 
dure, suffer ;  repulsam,  Ov. :  vulnera, 
Cic.  II.  To  endure,  undergo,  suffer, 
bear,  to  be  contt-nt  with,  comply  with, 
yield  to:  hence,  to  last,  endure:  also 
without  an  accusative,  to  live,  stay,  con- 
tinue. III.  To  st0er,  to  let  come  to 
pass,  to  alUxn,  permit,  let  ;  especially,  to 
be  so  hard  or  urifeeling  as  to  let  any  thing 
happen. 

Patrator,  Oris.  m.  (patro)  One  that 
i^ffi-cls  or  accomplishes. 

Patratcs,  i.  ra.  Pater  patratus.  The 
dtief  Fetialis,  who  concluded  treaties. 

Patria,  ae.  f.  A  native  country,  ^c. ; 
see  Patrius. 

Patriarch  A  and-ES,  ae.  m.  (,rix.T(ia.^x'>i') 
A  patriarch.  I.  The  founder  or  pro- 
genitor cif  a  family.  II.  One  of  the  chief 
bishops. 

P.atrIce.  adv.    Patemnlly,  fatherly. 

PatrIciatus,  us.  m.  The  dignity  of  a 
patrician  at  Rome. 

PATRiclDA,  ae.  c.  (pater  and  caedo)  A 
patricide,  murderer  of  a  father. 

Patr1cii"S,  a,  um.  (pater)  Descended 
from  the  old  Roman  senators  ;  patrician  : 
Patricii,  l^he  Patricians,  were  a  high  an- 
cient nobility  at  Kome,  and  their  families 
were  the  oldest  and  most  respectable : 
they  were  called  patricii  because  descended 
from  the  senators  (patres)  in  the  times  of 
the  kings. 

PatrImOnidm,  i.  n.  (pater)  An  estate 
bequeathed  by  a  father,  a  patrimony,  he- 
reditary property. 

PATBiMfS,  a,  um.  (pater)  That  has  a 
father  alive. 

Patrisso,  are.  (xht^iZu,  i.  q.  rarfiilai) 
To  resemble,  act  like,  or  take  after,  one's 
father. 

Patrics,  a,um.  (pator)  I.  Paternal, 
260 


PAT 

fatherly  :   hence,  Patria,  sc.  terra.  One's 
native  country,  native  place:  hence, 
II.  Patrius,  a,  um,  Of  one's  native  coun- 
try, native. 

PAtho,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pater)  Prop. 
To  be  a  father,  to  act  or  play  the  father  : 
hence,  1.  To  cast  a  paternal  or  ajffec- 
tionate  glance  at  any  one.  II.  To  ac- 
quire any  thing  from  one  by  means  qf 
such  a  glance:  hence,  to  (^ect,  perform, 
accomplish,  gchicvc,  make,  bring  to  pass. 

PatrocInium,  i.  n.  (for  ]iatronocniium, 
from  patronus)  Protection,  defence ;  plead- 
ing {in  court) :  hence,  for,  a  person  to  be 
dtfended,  a  client. 

Patr5cInor,  atus  sum,  an.  (patronus) 
To  defend,  protect,  support. 

PatrSna,  ae.  f.  (patronus)  I.  A  pa- 
troness, a  protectress,  she  that  defends 
or  supports.  II.  She  that  manumits  a 
slave. 

Patronus,  i.  m.  (pater)  I.  A  pa- 
tron, he  that  defends,  protects,  or  assists  a 
person,  town,  province,  4c.  on  any  occa- 
sion ;  a  protector,  defender,  supporter, 
§T.  ;  hence,  II.  Aji  advocate,  pleader. 
III.  The  master  of  a  freedman  who 
remains  in  his  service  and  enjoys  his  pro- 
lection. 

PStrOus,  a,  um.  (-^raT^uet)  i.  q.  pa- 
trius. 

PATRuELis.e.  (patruus)  I.  Descended 
or  proceeding  from  a  father's  brother  : 
frater  patruelis  ;  and  simply,  Patruelis,  A 
father's  brother's  son,  i.  e.  a  cousin;  a 
father's  sister's  son,  cousin.  11.  Be- 
longing to  or  common  with  a  father's 
brother's  child. 

Patkui'S.  (pater)  I.  Subst.  Patruus, 
i.  m.  \.  A  father's  brother,  paternal 
uncle.  2.  Fig.  One  who  is  fund  of  blam- 
ing the  faults  of  others,  especiaUy  of  youth, 
a  blamer,  reprover,  chidcr.  Hence, 
11.  Adj.  Patruus,  a,  um,  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  paternal  uncle. 

Patvlus,  a,  um.  (pateo)  1.  Open, 
standing  open.  II.  Extended,  spread- 
ing, broad. 

PaucIlOquium,  i.  n.  (paucus  and  lo- 
quor)  Fewness  of  words' in  speaking;  a 
speaking  but  seldom. 

PaucItas,  atis.  f.  (paucus)  Fewness, 
smallness  of  number,  paucity. 

PaucClus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  paucus) 
Plur.  Pauculi,  ae,  a.     Very  few. 

Paucus,  a,  um,  and  more  frequently, 
plur.,  Pauci,  ae,  a.  (allied  to  paulus) 
1.  Few:  hence,  pauci, /tio  (persons):  pau- 
ciores,  fewer  (persons).        N.  B.  Pauca, 
plur.,  Few  words,  a  little;   ut  in  pauca 


PAU 

conferam,  Cic,  to  be  brief:  paucis  te  volo, 
Ter.,  I  should  like  to  speak  a  word  or  two 
with  you.        II.  Some. 

Paulatim,  or  Paullatim.        I.   Gra- 
duullt/,  by  degrees,  by  little  and  little. 
II.  A  little.        III.  Singly,  by  parts. 

Paulisper,  or  Paullisper.  adv.  A  liltle 
time,  a  little  while,  a  short  time. 

Paulo,  or  Paullo.    See  Paulus. 

Paululo.     See  Paululu.s. 

Paululus,  or  Paullulus,  a,  um.  (di- 
min. of  paulus)  A  little :  hence,  I'nu- 
lulum,  subst.,  A  trifle,  a  liltle :  hence, 
paululo  ;  also,  Paululum,  adv.,  A  little. 

Paulus,  or  Paullus,  a,  um.  (sraDAoj, 
i.q.  jraiifoj)  Little,  small.  Paulum,  I. 
Subst.  A  little,  a  trifle :  hence,  paule, 
by  a  liltle,  a  little,  little.  II.  Adv.  A 
little. 

Pauper,  eris.     Poor,  needy,  indigent. 

PaupeucOlus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  pauper) 
Poor,  indigent,  needy. 

PaupEries,  ei.  f.  (pauper)  I.  Po- 
verty, want  of  riches.  11.  Loss,  injury, 
detriment. 

PaupEro,  are.  (pauper)  I.  To  ren- 
der poor.  II.  Aliquem  re,  to  make 
poor  in  any  matter,  i.  e.  to  deprive  of. 

Paupertas,  atis.  f.  (pauper)  I.  Po- 
verty. 1.  Want  of  riches.  'J..  Jf'ant,  needi- 
ness.        II.   Poverty. 

Pausa,  ae.  f.  (iraiJiris)  A  pause,  stop, 
halt,  cessation,  end :  pausam  facere,  to 
cease,  stop,  Plaut. 

Pausarius,  i.  m.  (pausa)  The  director 
or  commander  of  the  rowers,  to  whom 
he  gave  a  signal  with  a  hainmer  when  to 
stop. 

Pausea,  or  Pausia,  ae.  f.  Oliva,  A 
kind  qf  olive. 

PausilliJlum.  adv.     A  little. 

Pau.mllatim.  adv.  i.q.  paulatim  ;  Plaut. 

Pauxillisper.  adv.  i.  q.  paulisper  ; 
Plaut. 

PauxillC'LUS,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  paux- 
illus)  Little,  small:  -hence,  Pauxillulum, 
A  small  thing,  a  trifle :  hence,  adv.,  A 
liltle. 

Pauxillus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  paulus) 
Little,  small:  Pauxillum,  subst.,  A  lit- 
tle: hence,  pauxillo,  abl.,  a  little,  by  a 
little. 

PAvEfacio,  eci,  actum.  3. ;  Pass.  Pa- 
vefio.  actus,  sum.  (paveo  and  facio) 
To  frighten,  alarm,  terrify :  hence,  Pa- 
vefactus,  a,  um,  Frightened,  terrified, 
alarmed. 

Paveo,  pavi.  2.  (from  pavo,  pavio,  to 
strike)  To  be  struck  :  hence,  to  be  struck 
with  fear,    to  fear,    dread,   quake   viith 


PAV 

/Wjr:  liunce,  Pavent,  .'(/ruKl  tnttnudattd, 
akiiiud. 

I'AVEsco.  fre.  3.  (paveo)  To  btgin  to 
6«-  iijraid  or  alarmed. 

I'AVlDE.  Bilv.     FtarftiUy. 

1'avIuis,  a,  uin.  ([uiveo)  I.  Trem- 
bltt4g,  t/iaiing.  Jfarjul,  full  qf  tolicitudt 
ami  aiLtiety,  ajraid :  lii-iite,  1.  Timid, 
f<arfui,    tiinoroui.       '1.     Startled.  II. 

Jtuious,  cuHiuctcd  with  aiuiety  aitd 
trouile. 

PAviMEN'TO,  avi,  atura,  ire.  (paviineQ- 
tuiu)  \.  To  pave,  flour.  \\.  To  make 
a  paremeiU. 

VavImentum,  i.  n.  (pavio)  A  pavement, 
floor  ;  a/ootpatk  beaten  or  made  dense  tcith 
stones,  earth,  or  chalk. 

Pa\  10,  ivi,  Uum.  (from  r<u«,  wtMt)  To 
strike,  beat :  to  strike,  make  close  or  dense 
by  striking. 

PavIto,  are.  (freq.  of  paveo)  I.  To 
tremble  tcith  fear,  to  be  ajraid,  to  fear 
greatly.  II.  To  shake  or  tremble  with 
cold,  Jjc. :  to  hare  a  fever,  to  be  ill. 

pAviTCs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pavio. 

Pivo,  onis.  m.     A  peacock. 

P.ivoR.oris.  m.  (paveo)  I.  A  shaking, 
trembling :  hence,  a  beating,  throbbing,  or 
panting  ij the  heart.  II.  Amietu,Jcar, 
terror,  dread,  fright,  alarm.  III.  Re- 
ligious aire  or  dread. 

Pax,  pacis.  f.  (allied  to  pacio,  paciscor, 
pango)  I.    An    agreemerU,    contract, 

covenant.  II.  Peace:  hence,  1.  Fig. 
Peace,  tranquillity :  also,  public  tran- 
quilltiy.  2.  Pax  !  as  an  exclamation, 
Peace!  silence!  not  another  word! 
III.  Permission,  good  leave.  IV.  Of 
the  gods,  Grace,  favour,  assistance. 

Peccatl'm,  i.  D.  (pecco)  That  which 
is  done  wrong  ;  a  fault,  trespass,  sin,  er- 
ror. 

Peccatis.  us.  m.  (pecco)    A  fault. 

Pecco,  avi,  atum,  are.  Prop.  To  do 
any  thing  wrongly.  I.   To  do  wrong, 

make  a  mistake ;  to  commit  a  fault,  trans- 
gress, sin :  also,  aliquid,  to  err,  make  a 
mistake  in  any  thing.  II.  To  err,  com- 
mit one's  self,  (fgend. 

Pec6R0:>i's,  a,  um.  (pecus,  oris)  Rich 
in  cattle. 

Pecte-s,  Inis.  m.  (pecto)  I.  A  comb 
for  the  hair.  II.  Any  thing  resembling 
it  comb.  1.  A  weaver's  lay  or  slay ;  the 
\tay  or  reed  qf  a  weaver's  loom  :  hence, 
the  art  of  a  weaver,  weaving,  'i.  An  in- 
strument for  pilling  or  rifling  flai,  or  for 
carding  wool ;  a  comb,  card.  3.  .i  rake, 
harrow.  4.  A  clasping  together  (J  the 
hands  or  fingers.  5.  A  stripe  or  vein 
961 


i'EC 

running  along  or  across  wood  (i.  A  kind 
»f  dance  in  which  the  dancers  are  as  it 
were  interwoven.  7.  The  i/uiU  or  instru- 
ment with  which  they  played  on  a  lute: 
hence,  fig.,  a  lute,  lyre.    h.  A  scallop. 

PbctIti's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pecto. 

PifCTO,  pcxi,  pfxui  or  p<.-ctivi,  prxum 
and  peclUuiu,  Ore.  (tkti*,  i)  I.  To 
comb.  II.  Kig.  To  prepare,  work  well, 
purify.  III.    To  hackle  or  heckle,  to 

card.  Part.  1.  Pexus,  a,  um.  '-  Comb- 
ed. *•  Woolly.  •!.  Pcctitus,  a,  um.  '• 
Combed.     '-■   ll'ell  worked,  dug. 

Pectus,  Oris.  n.  I.  The  breait,  of 
meu  and  auiinals :  also,  the  breast-bone. 
II.  Fig.  The  breast,  heart,  iu  respect 
of  courage,  inclination,  affectiuns,  ice. : 
hence,  (or,  a  person.  III.  The  under- 
standing, the  soul,  the  mind.  l\.  The 
stomach . 

PEcu,  u.  n.  (allied  to  pecus)  Plur.  pe- 
cua.  Cattle :  pecu  squamosum,  Plaut., 
i.e.  fishes. 

PEcUARit'S,  a,  urn.  (pecu)  Uf,  belong- 
ing  to,  or  concerned  with  cattle  :  Pecuaria, 
orura.  Herds  of  cattle :  hence,  Pecuarius 
(tc.  homo),  A  breeder  and  feeder  of  cattle, 
a  grazier  ;  especially,  a  possessor  if  whole 
herds. 

PEcClator,  oris.  m.  (peculor)  A  rob- 
ber, thi(f  i  especially,  one  wlio  in  the 
manner  qf  a  thitf  appropriates  to  hiinse(f 
any  thing  which  belongs  to  the  commu- 
nity. 

PEcClatcs,  us.  m.  (peculor)  A  de- 
priving of  property,  robbery,  theft  :  espe- 
cially, peculation. 

PEcCliaris,  e.   (peculium)  I.  Re- 

lating to  one's  private  property.  II. 

One's  own,  belonging  to  one's  private  pro- 
perty, to  which  no  one  else  has  a  claim. 
IU.  One's  own,  not  common  with 
others,  peculiar,  particular,  proper. 
l\ .  Singular  in  its  kind,  especial,  extra- 
ordinary. 

PEcClio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (peculium) 
To  furnish  with  a  peculium  or  private 
property :  Peculiatus,  a,  um.  Furnished 
with  or  having  a  peculium  or  private  pro- 
perty :  enriched. 

PEcC'LiOsi'S,  a,  um.  (peculium)  Having 
a  large  private  property  or  peculium. 

PEcC'LllM.i.  n.  (from  pecus,  as  also  pe- 
cuuia)  Prop.  Property  in  cattle  :  hence, 
gen.,  property  :  especially,  one's  own  pri- 
vate properly,  no  part  ij/"  which  can  be 
claimed  by  another.  I.  That  which  the 
master  qf  a  house  spares  and  lays  by,  a 

frivate  purse,  savings,  ready  money. 
I.  The  private  property  q/awoman,  which 


PEC 

cannot  be  disposed  qf  by  her  husband. 
III.  The  private  proprrly  iif  a  ion  or  siape, 
gained  or  pvssesicd  with  Ike  pi  r mission  oj 
his  father  or  master. 

PCcClor,  art.  (peculium);  e.g.  remp., 
Flor.,  to  appropriate  to  one'i  telf  thai 
which  belongs  tu  the  state. 

PficC.HiA,  c  f.  (from  pecui,  because  the 
riches  of  the  ancients  consisted  in  herds 
of  cattle)  I.  Property.  II.  Money. 
hence,  pecuni<e,  vuineys,  sums  uf  money 

PEcCmaril's,  a,  ura.  (pecuniae  Of, 
concerning,  or  belonging  to  money  .  iu- 
opia  rei  pecuniarix,  Cic,  want  of  money  : 
prafmia  rei  pecuniaric,  Ccs.,  a  reward  in 
money. 

PEiCmOsus,    a,    um.    (pecunia)  1. 

That  has  much  money,  rich.  II.  That 
enriches  or  makes  rich. 

PEccs,  Oris.  n.  (from  tiKu,  to  shear) 
I.  Prop.  A  sheep;  or  as  a  collective, 
sheep.  II.  Small  cattle;  cattle,  so  f^ 
as  tner  feed  in  herds,  or  are  considered  as 
domeiCic.  N.  U.  In  the  poets,  also,  A 
tingle  head  of  cattle ;  pecus  magnc  pa- 
rentis, i.e.  leo.  Ov.  III.  Cattle,  herd, 
of  persons,  as  a  term  of  reproach  ;  imitato- 
rum  servum  pecus,  Hor. 

PEci's,  udis.   f.   (allied  to  (lecus,  oris) 

1.  A   sheep.         U.  A   head  of  tmaU 

cattle.        l\l.  A  head  qf  cattle,  gen.,  or, 

an  animal  of  any  species.        IV.  Sheep, 

calf,  as  a  term  of  reproach. 

PEdaus,  e.   (pes)  I.  Pertaining  to 

the  foot.  II.  Containing  the  measure  (if 
a  foot,  a  foot  in  length,  breadth,  thickness, 
Ifc.     Uf  the  sun,  A  fuot  in  diameter. 

PEoARii's,  a,  um.  (pes)  ;  e.  g.  teoa- 
tores  ;  and  simply,  pedarii,  sc.  senatores. 
an  inferior  order  of  senators,  who  had  not 
the  privilege  of  giving  their  own  vote  id 
the  senate. 

PEdatus,  us.  m.  (pedo,  are)  A  draw- 
ing near ;  as,  to  an  enemy,  an  attach ; 
Plaut. 

PEDES  Itis.  m.  (pes)  That  is  or  goes 
on  foot :  especially  in  the  army,  a  foot 
soldier :  also,  pedes  for  peditatus,  the  in- 
fantry. 

PEbester,  tris,  tre.  (pes)  I.  On  foot 
that  goes,  is  done,  ^c.  on  foot.  II.  By 
land,  in  opposition  to  '  by  tea.'  III.  Jn 
prose,  prosaic.  IV.  Low,  not  sublime 
in  style. 

P£dEtk.««tisi.  adv.  (pes  and  teneo.  i.e. 
retineo)        I.  Foot  by  foot,  step  by  step. 
1 1.  Step  by  step,  graduallu,  by  degrees. 

PEbIcA,  c  f.  (pes)  That  by  uhtch  the 
foot  u  caught  or  detained,  a  tprtnge,  snare, 
gin,  noose. 


P£D 

rEoIcPLnsrs,  a,  um.  (pcdiculus)  FuU 
i(f  lice,  lousy.  ■ 

PEdIcOlus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  pes)  I. 
A  smaU  foot.  II.  T.^e  staU;  or  pedicle 
<if  fruit.        III.  A  louse,  vermin. 

PEDIS,  is.  c.  A  louse. 

PfiDisEQurs,  or  PKDissEQrus.  a,  um. 
(pes  and  scquor)  Thai  follows  on  foot : 
hence,  PoUisiKjuus,  and  jicUiscqua,  A 
lackey,  foctman,  atlcndaiit.  page,  wailing- 
irornan. 

PEolTATrs.  us.  m.  (pedes,  itis)  Foot 
soldiers,  infantry. 

Pf  DO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pes)  Tofumis/i 
trithfeet. 

PEdo,  pcpedi,  pedUum.  3.  Crepitum 
vcntris  cmittere  ;  Hor. :  hence,  Pcditum, 
i.  n.  i.  e.  crepitus  ventris  ;  CatuU. 

PP.Di'M,  i.  n.  A  shepherd's  staff-  or 
crook. 

PBgaNON,  i.  n.  (Tiiyatev)  I.  Jlue, 
/;<iroV/i  »■!/ •  (Kuta  graveolens,  L.).  II. 
P.  orinou  (ifuti*).  Mountain  rue  (Pera- 
num h:imiala,  L.). 

PEr.E,  es.  f.  (xr,yh)     A  fountain. 

Pegma,  atis.  n.  [rriy/jM)  Any  thing 
composed  of  boards  joined  together,  a 
wooden  machine :  hence,  1.  Perhaps, 
A  repository,  case,  or  shelves  for  holding 
books,  a  bookcase.  II.  A  wooden  ma- 
chine used  in  the  theatre,  which  was  raised 
and  lowered  imperceplibly,  or  that  opened 
quickly. 

Pegm  ARis,  e.  (pepma)  TViat  is  publicly 
crhHiited  on  a  pegma. 

PEjEro,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (per  and  juro) 
To  swear  falsely,  perjure  or  forswear 
one's  self,  not  to  keep  an  oath. 

PEjor.     Worse.  <S-c. ;  see  Malus. 

PElagius,  a,  um.  OfUie  sea. 

PtLAors,  i.  n.  (ir£>.aye>-)        I.  The  sea. 

II.  l)t  s  river;  pelaeo  premit  arva. 

Virg.,  with  i;s  sea,  i.e.  waters  tii.it  equal 

a  sea.         N.B.    Plur.  pelage   (Tikayn), 

Lucr. 

Fellacia,  a?,  r.  (pellax)  An  alluring, 
enticing,  attracting  by  flattery,  enchant- 
ment, tfC. 

Pellax,  acts,  (pcllicio)  Deceitful,  art- 
ful, cunning. 

PellEcEura,  ee.  f.  (pellicio)  A  bait, 
she  that  entices  or  seduces. 

Pellectio,  onis.  f.  (pellego)  A  reading 
through. 

Pellecti^s,  a,  um.  part.  I.  Of  Pel- 
lego.        II.  Of  Pellicio. 

PellEgo,  ere.  for  perlcgo.  To  read 
through. 

Pellex,  Ids.  f.  (raXXoi)  A  concubinc, 
mittrett, 

sea 


PEL 

Peli.Icatus,  us.  m.  (pellex)  Concu- 
binage, a  cohabiting  with  the  husband  of 
another  U'oman 

PellIcio,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (per  and  l.icio) 
To  allure,  entice,  draw  or  endeavour  to 
draw  to  itse(f,  to  inveigle,  decoy. 

PellicCla,  !e.  f.  (dimin.  of  pellis)  A 
smaU  skin  or  hide. 

Pellio,  onis.  m.  (pellis)  One  who  pre- 
pares skins  and  makes  various  artie/rs 
font  them,  a  furrier. 

Pellis,  is.  f.  I.  A  hide,  skin.  II. 
Any  thing  made  from  hides  or  skins. 

I'ELLifus,  a,  um.  (pellis)  Covered  with 
a  skin  (fur). 

Pello,  pC'puli,  pulsum.  3.  (from  rriXu, 
iriXXtu)  I.  To  drive,  especially  in  order 
to  remove  from  a  place,  to  drive  or  thrust 
forth  or  away,  to  remove  forcibly,  cupel. 
II.  To  put  in  motion.  III.  To 
strike  violently,  to  beat :  hence,  1 .  To 
heat  or  strikc'agninst  any  thing  :  also,  to 
beat,  whip,  flog.  '2.  To  hit,  strike,  reach  : 
hence,  iig.,  to  befall,  happen  to.  3.  Fig. 
Of  the  mind  and  .iffcctions.  To  make  an 
impre.tsion,  to  ajject,  move,  touch,  im- 
press. 

Pelluceo,  or  Pehluceo,  xi.  2.  (per  and 
luccrv)  I.  To  shine  or  glitter  through, 
to  glitter  or  shine  forth:  hence,  fig.,  to 
shine  or  glitter  through,  to  be  visible, 
shine  forth.  11.  To  be  tranaparent  or 
pellucid:  Perlucens,  Transparent,  pel- 
lucid :  hence,  fig.,  clear,  plain. 

PELLUclDfTLus,  a,  uui.  Dimin.  of  pel- 
lucidus ;  Catull 

PELLOciDtis,  or  Per-lccidus,  a,  um. 
I.  Transparent, pellucid.  II.  Very 
bright. 

PEloRIS,  Idis.  f.  (ni>.upi;)  sc.  concha, 
Hor.,  the  Pelorian  muscle,  or  shell-fish, 
i.  c.  found  at  the  promontory  Peloriis. 

Pelta,  ve.  f.  (Tik-rn)  A  small  light 
shield  in  the  shape  of  a  half  moon. 

Peltastes  or  -a,  ec.  m.  {Tt\Tairrr,s)  A 
soldier  armed  with  the  light  shield  pelta, 
a  peltast. 

Peltatus,  a,  um.  Armed  with  the 
pelta. 

PeltIger,  a,  um.  (pelta  and  gcro)  That 
bears  a  pelta. 

PEnarius  (Penuar.)  a,  um.  (penus) 
Relating  to  or  concerned  with  provi- 
sions. 

PEnas,  atis.  (allied  to  penitus,  penetro, 
&c.)  occurs  only  in  the  plural:  namely, 
dii  penates,  and  simpiv,  penates,  sc.  dii, 
the  tutelar  deities  of  a  state  and  of  single 
families:  hence,  Penates,  both  with  and 
without  dii,  for,  A  dwellitig-hovse 


PEN 

PitNATloER,  a,  um.  (penates  and  gero) 
That  bears  or  carries  the  tutelary  deities. 

Pendeo,  pCpendi,  ere.  (from  pendo,  as 
jaceo  from  jacio)  I.  'To  hati",  hang 
dotvn,  be  suspended :  hence,  1.  J'o  hang, 
seem  to  be  suspended.  2.  To  hang,  to  be 
hung.  3.  To  hang,  not  to  bejirm  or  stcv- 
tionary,  to  be  moveable,  i.  'To  hang  one's 
self.  5.  To  imperul,  hang  over.  6.  Ab  ore 
alicujus,  Virg.  ;  Ov.,  to  listen  to  very  <it- 
tentively.  7.  Reus  pendet,  Suet.,  i.  e. 
his  cause  Is  stfU  undecided.  S.  To  he 
at  a  stand,  to  be  suspeiidcd,  interrupted, 
or  discontinued .  9.  To  totter,  be  ready  to 
fall:  hence,  fig.,  to  be  near  a  fall.  10. 
To  he  or  tarry  in  a  place  for  S07ttc  time. 
M.  To  be  flaccid,  weak,  without  stmigih. 
11.  Fig.  To  hang,  rest,  or  depend, 
upon  a  person  or  thing.  III.  To  be  un- 
certain, doubtful,  or  perplexed,  to  be  in 
embarrassment  or  suspense,  to  be  without 
hope. 

Pendo,  pependi,  pensum.  3.  Prop.  To 
cause  to  hang  down.  I.  Trans.  To 
weigh:  hence,  1.  To  pay:  hence,  '• 
Fig.  To  pay  or  give  any  thing  due.  2. 
To  suffer,  endure,  undergo  (what  one  has 
deserved).  2.  Fig.  To  weigh,  judge,  pon- 
der, consider,  decide :  hence,  tu  value, 
esteem,  with  a  genitive.  II.  Intrans. 
To  weigh,  be  heavy,  have  weight. 

PendOlus,      a,      um.     (pendeo)        I. 
Hanging,  hanging  down:  also,  hanging, 
not  standing  or  being  straight  or  upright. 
II.  Doubtful,  uncertain. 

PEne.     See  Pjene. 

Penes,  prep.  fVith,  at,  by.  I.  Of 
place.  II.  With,  denoting  possession, 
property,  power,  &c. 

PEnEtrabilis,  e.  (penetro)  I.  Pe- 
netrable.       II.  Penetrating. 

PEnEtralis,  e.  (allied  to  penetro  and 
penitus)  I.  Penetrating.  II.  Inner, 
interior,  internal:  hence,  Penetrale,  1. 
Any  interior  place  or  part  of  a  place, 
temple,  house,  S(C.,  an  inner  room.,  S[c.  2. 
Secrecy.  3.  Penetralia,  for  penates,  Sil. 
1,668.  N.B.  Penetral,  for  penetrale, 
Propert. 

Pf  nEtro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (penitus) 
I.  Trans.  I.  To  put,  place,  or  set  into: 
se,  to  go  to  a  place,  betake  one's  self  to : 
hence,  Penetratus,  a,  um,  That  has  come 
or  penetrated  into.  2.  To  go  or  pass 
through  to  a  place,  to  penetrate.  It. 
Intrans.  To  come  or  penetrate  to  a  place, 
to  pass  through,  to  come  into,  enter. 

PisNicaLUM,  i.  n.  or  PenIcillus,  i.  ro. 
(dimin.  of  penicuius)  A  jiainter's  pertr- 
cil. 


PEN 

PtNit  Oldi,  i.  in.  (dimiu.  of  p«uU)  A 
UttU  tail :  hence.  (J  irui*  ;  a  sponge. 

PCNia,  It.  VOL.  (from  «-«•.-,  t*)  Murnbrum 
virile. 

PcNissiME.  aiiv.    See  P.cnk. 

PeMTK.  adv.     Inwardly,  inUmallif. 

PSnItl'S,  a,  um.     Iinnird,  internal. 

PfiNlTUs,  a,  um.  (iKMiis)'  Furnished 
irilh  or  haeing  a  tail. 

PfiNlTi's.  .idv.  I.  Inwardly,  inlemat- 
(y.  11.  Deeplu.di'rplyin,  in  the  inmitst 
pari.  Jar  wilhiu.  III.  Accurately, 
IkurjugkU/.  IV.  Completely,  vholly, 
entirety.  V.  Heartily,  from  the  heart. 
Vf.  Far. 

Psss.K,  X.  f.  I.  A  feather  of  a  wind- 
ed animal:  hence,  1.  .<  iring,  usually  in 
tlu-  plural.  2.  .t  Jlyine,  jiight.  II. 
The  feather  (ur  feathers)  on  an  arrow  : 
an  arrow. 

PbnnXti's,  a,  um.  (pcnna)  Winged, 
feathered. 

PE.sNiGkR.  a.  um.  (penna  and  gero) 
Haeing  feathers  or  wings,  feathered, 
iBiHged. 

PennIfss,  Mis.  (pcnna  and  pes)  Hav- 
ine  wings  or  feathers  on  the  feet. 

PrnnIpOtens,  tis.  (penna  and  patens) 
yfinged. 

Pe.snOl^,  s.  f.  (dimin.  of  penna)  A 
Utile  wing. 

PensIlis,  e.  (pendeo)  I.  Hanging, 
hanging  down.  II.  Suspended,  pensile, 
not  resting  on  the  ground :  a:so  gen., 
moving  to  and  fro. 

Pensio,  onis.  f.  (pendo)  I.  A  weigh- 
ing:  a  weignt.  II.  A  paying,  pay- 
ntent,  and  goroetimei,  a  term  qf  payment : 
hence,  house  rent. 

PBNslTo.ari,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  pcnso) 

1.    To  weigh.         II.    Fig.    To  weigh, 

crtmpare.         III.    To  weigh,    to  ponder, 

meditate  upon,  consider.         IV.   To  pay. 

Pbnso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  pernio) 
I.  To  weigh,  weigh  out.  II.  Fin. 
Ta  weigh,  to  Judge  of,  estimate.  III. 
Fig.  To  weigh,  to  ponder,  consider  :  to 
weigh,  to  have  respect  to.  IV.  To 
weigh  one  thing  against  another,  to  reckon 
against,  to  compare :  hence,  to  make 
amends  for,  compensate,  retrieve,  restore, 
reqvite.  V.  To  pay  :  hence,  1.  To 
ti^r,  undergo  (what  one  deserves).  2. 
To  purchase. 

Pensum,  1.  n.  (pendo)  That  which  is 
weighed,  33,  a  day's  work  for  femaU  sUives 
ill  spinning,  because  the  wool  was  weigh- 
i  J  out  to  tnera  :  hence,  fig.,  any  perform- 
ance that  fails  to  a  person'*  lot,  an  office, 
duty,  charge. 

363 


PEN 

Pbnius,  a,  um.  L  Part,  of  pendo  ; 
too  Pkndo.  II.  Adj.  Heavy,  weighty, 
having  weight:  hence,  fig.,  weighty,  va- 
luable, estiiiiuble,  preciirus,  excellent  : 
hence,  Pensum,  .iny  thing  (if  consequemc 
or  importance,  or  worthy  ij  cinuiderati<'ii. 

PENTAMErKK,  tra,  trum.  (.irirrs^rf*.-) 
Havingjive  poetical  members. 

Pbntatulu.m,  i.  n.  (»!»T«9Ae»)  A  five- 
fold exercise,  consisting  of  the  discut, 
cur«us,  saltus,  lucta,  jaculalio. 

PENTfiTHKUNlcus,  a,  um.  A  fictitious 
word  ;  Plant.  Pcen.  2,  25. 

PEnOrh,  !b.  f.  (from  nlux,  hunger) 
H'ant. 

P£Nt)s,  us  and  i.  c.  PKnum,  i.  n.  PfiNU*. 
oris.  n.  (from  K«'nra;,or  i^tn)  Provision 
of  victuals,  store  of  food,  provisions. 

Peplum,  i.  n.  also  Peplu.i,  i.  m.  (TirXtt, 
irirXn)  A  richly  embroidered  wide  upper 
garment  qf  Minerva  at  Athens,  with  which 
she  was  clothed  every  five  years  at  the  ludi 
Panathenaici. 

PER.  prep,  (from  t«/{»,  to  pass  through) 
I.  Through.  I.  When  it  denotes  a 
passing  through.  In  such  instances  we  fre- 
quently say  in  English,  Over,  down,  along, 
^c.  2.  Of  time.  During,  throughout,  in, 
at,  for.  3.  By,  Mrow^".  denoting  an  in- 
strument or  means,  6y  wfaas  ()/".  4.  Under 
pretext  or  pretence  oj\  under  colour  or  ap- 
pearance of  .  II.  On  account  of,  through, 
for  the  sake  of, out  of :  hence,  I.  In  beseech- 
ing, when  it  is  also  rendered.  By,  or,  forthe 
sake  of,  through.  2.  With  words  express- 
ing hinderance,  opposition,  permission, 
power  or  inability  ;  For,  on  account  of,  for 
the  sake  of,  in  respect  of.  III.  In  swear- 
ing, affirniin;?,  assuring,  commanding;.  By  ; 
jurare  per  deos,  Cic.  IV.  For  in.  1. 
To  the  question,  where  ?  2.  To  the  ques- 
tion, whither  ?  3.  To  the  question,  when  ? 
V.  For  inter,  ^»ion/».  VI.  For  post. 
After.  VU.  Before,  or  In/.  VIII.  It 
frequently  expresses  a  way  or  manner,  and 
may  be  rendered.  In,  to,  by,  with,  out  of, 
according  to.  N.  B.  In  composition, 
especially  with  an  adjective  or  an  adverb,  it 
commonly  denotes,  Very  ;  over  and  over  ; 
through  and  through  ;  entirely  around. 

PBba,  k.  f.  («-^{«)  A  bag,  wallet,  knap- 
sack. 

PfiR-.\BsURDDS,  a,  um.  Very  absurd, 
very  silly. 

PftR-AccoMM6DATUs,  a,  um.  Very  fit, 
very  convenient. 

PSr-acer,  cri«,  ere.     Very  sharp. 

PfiR-AcBRBOs,  a,  um.  Very  harsh  or 
tour. 

PBb-1cb8co,   cui.  3.      To  grov  qmie 


PER 

tour.         I.  To  bite,  ret,  pro¥»ie.        11, 
To  become  angry. 

PEractio,  dnit.  f.  (pcrago)  4  com- 
pleting. 

PEKAcros,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Perago. 

PEuXcCtb.  adv.  Veiy  sharply,  very 
acutely. 

PEr-JcOtus,  a,  um.         1.  Very  sharp. 
11.  Fig.      I.   Very  acute,  shrewd.     2. 
Very  clear  or  perutrating. 

PEk-AoOlescens,  tis.     Very  young. 

PeR-AoOLBSCENTULUS,  i.  m.  A  9erf 
young  man. 

Pf:i<.«uUE.  adv.  Very  equally,  m  an 
equal  manner,  without  difference. 

P£r-AgIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  drive  or 
hunt  about,  to  disturb  :  hence,  I.  To 

stir  up.         11.   'Jo  jmt  in  motion. 

PEr-ago,  egi,  actum,  ire.  Prop.  To 
lead  or  conduct  through  :  hence,  1.  To 
continue,  put  sue,  go  on  with  .  hence,  1. 
To  compute,  perfect,  accomplish,  finish, 
end.  2.  To  accomplish,  perform,  do, 
make  :  especially,  l>  speak,  declare,  utter. 
II.  To  hunt  about,  harass,  disturb: 
hence,  I.  To  work,  Libour  upon.  2.  To 
enfeebU,  weary.  3.  To  kill.  4.  To  think 
or  meditate  upon,  to  ponder,  consider. 
III.  To  go,  travel,  or  wander  through: 
hence,  1.  Fig.  To  spend,  pass  (tinU). 
2.  To  describe.        IV.  To  pierce,  traH\fix. 

PEbAcratio,  6ni«.  f.  (peragro)  A 
wandering  or  travelling  through. 

PEragro,  avi, atum, are.  (per  and  ager) 

I.   To    wander,    rove,   go,   or    travel 

through.  II.  Fig.   To    wander   or  go 

through,  to  penetrate.         N.  B.  Peragra- 

tus,  a,  um,  H  andered  through  ;  terrjc,  Cic. 

PEr-amans,  tis.  Very  loving,  very 
fond  of. 

PEkamanter,  adv.  Very  lovingly,  in  a 
very  loving  manner. 

PEb-amoC'LO,  avi,  utum,  are.  To  go  or 
walk  through,  to  perambulate,  traverse, 
wander  through. 

PEr-Amcbnis,  a,  um.  Very  plecuant  or 
agreeable. 

PEr-amplcs,  a,  um.  Very  large,  of 
great  extent. 

PErangcstb.  adv.     Very  narrowly. 

PEb-angi'STCS,  a,  um.     IWy  narrow. 

PEr-anno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  liie  or 
last  a  year. 

PEr-antiqcts,  a,  um.     Very  old. 

PEr-apposItcs,  a,  um.  Very  suitable, 
very  apposite,  very  proper. 

PEr-ardci's,  a,  um.  Very  high,  very 
difficult  to  do. 

PBr-abgCtc»,  a,  um.  Very  acuU,  ptrg 
witty. 


PER 

PEr-Abo,  avi,  atum,  are.     Tu  plough 
liroug/i:    hence,        1.    Fig.    To  furrow. 
n.    To  write,  because  the  ancients 
made  furrows,  .is  it  were,  on  a  wax  tablet 
with  the  style;  literam,   Ov.         111.  To 
$ail  tJirougfi. 
PBk.*ti.\i.  adv.     By  bags  or  ptirsis. 
PEr.\ttente.  adv.     f'crt/  atU-tUively. 
P6R-ATTES MS,  a.  uni.      I't-ry  attentive. 
PfeR-.tfuiENDi's,  a,  um.     That  oneougfit 
to  hear  dislim-lly.  or  by  all  means. 

PER-BAC«.HOR,!itussum,  ari.  To  carouse, 
revel,  or,  to  revel  through. 
Per-be.\ti's,  a,  ura.     Very  fortunate. 
I'tiiuELLE.    adv.      Very    finely,'   very 
veil. 
PekbEnb.  adv.     Very  well. 
Per-bEnEv6lus,  a,  um.     Very  kind  or 
well-disposed. 
PerbEmgne.  adv.     Very  kindly. 
I'ERBiBESiA,  ae.  f.  (perbibo)    A  fictitious 
word,  Drink-country. 

Per-bibo,  bi.  3.     Prop.  To  drink  tnuch 
or  entirely  :  hence,        1 .  To  suck  up. 
II.  Fig.   To  drink  in,  imbibe. 

Per-bIto,  ere.  3.        1.    To  fall  to  the 
gr.iund,  perish.        11.  To  go  to  a  place. 

Per-bl.\nous,  a,  um.     I'ery  courteous, 
very  engaging. 
Per-bonus,  a,  um.     Very  good. 
Per-br£vis,  e.     f'ery  short. 
PerbrEvIter.    adv.      Very  shortly  or 
briefly. 

Per-csdq,  cecidi,  caesum.  3.     To  cut 
down  entirely. 

Per-calesco,  lui.  3.      To  become  tho- 
roughly warm. 

Per-callesco,  lui.    3.         I.   To  grow 
callous,  hardened  and  without  feeling. 
II.  To  gain  a  thorough  knowledge  of  any 
thing. 

Peh-carcs,  a,  um.      J'ery  dear,  very 
eipensive,  that  costs  much. 

Per-caCtcs,  a,  um.     f'ery  cautious. 
Per-cElEbro,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  speak 
qfany  thing  frequently,  to  have  any  thing 
often  in  one's  mouth. 

Per-cEler,  Is,  e.     f'ery  quick  or  swift. 
PercElEriter.    adv.        Very    quickly, 
very  soon. 

Percello,  culi,  culsum.  3.  (from  per 
and  cello,  xi>A»,  to  move),  I.  To'_ovcr- 
throw,  overturn,  upset,  ' throw  down: 
I'erculsus,  a,  um.  Beaten  (in  battle). 
11.  To  shake  violently:  hence,  to  over- 
throw, beat  down,  dash  to  the  ground,  to 
ruin,  destroy  :  hence,  of  the  mind  and 
spirits,  to  cast  down,  render  fainthearted 
or  discouraged ;  to  deject,  daunt,  dis- 
hearten, strike  with  comternation.  III. 
264 


PER 

To  strike,  beat  with  violence :  also,  to 
strike  or  beat  against  any  thing,  to  reach, 
arrive  at  :  also,  to  excite,  urge  07t,  im- 
pel. 

PER-CENSBo,ui,  cre.  I.  To  go  through 
anything.  1.  To  number ,  count :  hence, 
to  name  in  succession.  2.  To  see,  survey, 
examine.  II.  To  go  or  travel  over  or 
through. 

Perceptio,  onis,  f.   (percipio)      A   re- 
ceiving, obtaining,        I.  With  the  body. 
11.  With  the  mind,  i.  e.  Perception, 
k  n  o  w  ledge ,  in  telligence. 

Percevtus,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Percipio. 

Pebcido,  di,  sum,  ere.  (per  and  caedo) 
To  cut  or  strike  severelt/  or  to  pieces. 

Per-cieo,  ivi  and  ii.  Hum,  ere.  and 
Percio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  I.  To  stir, 
put  in  motion,  excite  :  hence,  Pcrcitus,  a, 
um.  1.  Roused,  excited,  moved,  stimu- 
lated, prompted,  S;c.  2.  That  can  easily  be 
excited,  passionate,  irritable.  II.  To 
name,  call. 

Percipio,  eoi,  eptum,  £re.  (per  and 
capio)  I.  To  take  possession  of,  seize, 
occupy.  II.  To  take  to  one's  se(f. 
III.  To  get,  obtain,  receive:  hence,  I. 
To  perceive,  observe,  feel.  2.  To  learn. 
3.  To  comprehend,  conceive,  understand . 
hence,  Percepta  artis.  Principles,  rules,  or 
theorems  of  an  art  or  science. 

PercIsls,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Percido. 

PercItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Percieo. 

Per-civilis,  e.  f'ery  civil,  courteous, 
or  condescending. 

Percoctus,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Percoquo. 

PeucognItiis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Percog- 

NOSCO. 

Per-cognosco,  ovi,  Itum,  ere.  To  be- 
come well  acquainted  with  :  percognovi,  / 
am  well  acquainted  U'ith. 

Per-colo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  filter, 
strain  through. 

Per-colo,  Olui,  ultum,  ere.  I.  To 
perfect,  finish,  complete.  II.  To  honour, 
to  honuur  much  (constantly):  also,  to 
honour  with  any  thirty. 

Per-comis,  e.  /  ery  friendly,  very 
courteous. 

PercommOde.  adv  Very  conveniently, 
very  suitably,  very  well,  very  oppor- 
tUTiely. 

Peb-commodus,  a,  um.  Very  suitable, 
very  convenient,  vert/  opportune. 

Percontatio,  6ms.  f.  (percontor)  An 
inquiring,  asking  a  question. 

Percontatoh,  oris.  m.  (percontor)  An 
asker,  inquirer. 

Per-contor,  atus  sum,  ari.  originally 
Pbr-cunctob,  atus  sum,  ari.  (from  cuqc- 


PER 

tus)     To  inquire  into  every  thing  :  hance 
to  ask,  inquire. 

Peb-contCmax,  acis.  Very  obstinate 
very  contumacious. 

pEU-ci5tiuo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  To  boil  tho. 
roughly,  to  boil  sut't :  hence,  1 .  Mor; 
percoquit  uvas,  Ov.,  ripens.  II.   tlu- 

morem,  Lucr.,  to  warm,  make  warm. 
III.  Tu  parch  or  roast,  to  dry  or  tnaki 
black  by  the  heat  qf  the  sun  :  saicla  virum 
percocta,  Lucr.,  i.  e.  the  Moors. 

PEU-cnEBm;sco,  brui.  or  I'euckEuesco, 
bui.  3.  1.  To  become  very  frequent  or 
prevalent.  II.  To  become  very  notorious 
or  celebrated  any  where. 

Peb-cuEpo,  ui,  Itum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
To  sound  or  resound  much.  II.  Trans. 
To  resound  with,  speak  of  any  thing. 

Per-crucio,  are.  To  vex,  tor7ncnt 
or  harass  much  ;  percrucior,  Plaut.,  I  vex 
myself,  grieve. 

Perculsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Percello. 

Percultus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Percolo, 
ere. 

PER-cuPiDUs,a, um.        I.  Verydesirous. 
II.   Very  much  inclined  to  any  person, 
very  fond  qf. 

Peb-cupio,  ere.  3.  To  wish  earnestly, 
to  desire  greatly,  long  for. 

Per-cChiosus,  a,  um.  Very  diligent  in 
searching  into  things,  very  curious  or  in- 
quisitive. 

Per-cOro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  heal  or 
cure  thoroughly,  or  simply,  to  heal,  cure. 

Per-curro,  cucurri  or  curri,  cursum, 
ere.  3.  I.  Intrans.  1.  2'o  run  through 
or  over  any  thing,  to  go  or  travel  quickly 
through  or  over.  2.  To  run  to  a  place. 
II.  Trans.  To  run  through,  go  or 
travel  through  quickly  :  hence,  tig.,  to  run 
through.  1.  Honores,  .Suet.,  i.e.  to  re- 
ceive one  post  of  honour  after  another.  2. 
To  run  through  with  words,  to  relate, 
mention  in  order.  3.  Witli  the  mind  or 
thoughts  ;  multa  animo,  Cic,  to  think 
upon.  4.  Withtbeeyes,  To  read  through  ; 
paginas,  Liv. 

Percursatio,  onis.  f.  (percurso)  A 
running  or  travelling  through. 

Percursio,  onis.  1.  (percurro)  A  run- 
ning through.  I.  With  the  thoughts, 
A  thinking  upon.  U.  With  words,    A 

passing  rapidly  over  a  subject. 

Percurso,  are.  (percurro)  To  run 
through,  run  about. 

PEiiruBsus.  a,  um.  Part,  of  Per- 
curro. 

Percussio,  onis.  f.  (percutio)    A  beat- 
ing, striking  :  in  music,  a  heating  time. 
Perci;ssor,   oris.   m.    (percutio)       I 


PER 

f>n/  f*-rf  tfriXfs  or  tkto't  nt  a  j*frt^n 

II       •        -  -'    -•-     '       : 

V 

V*'-'- ■• 

Mri'ugi,  lij  cut,  picrte.  ur  b^tre  inruugfi  : 
titnct,  I.  Tj  kill,  ilat/.  '.'.  To  render 
ta^fjrluniite.  ruin.  'A.  7  /  .•.'■*<•.  hit, 
cut.  nA^'iil,  *.'f'«c.  ■  '4  .• 

hence,  ti>;  ,  to  str  uch, 

hit :  >!••  :  '.    \  ■      :  i.'np 

or   i  i.\junJ.     3.  To 

»'rii  •  c-n.      1.  Fig.  Of 

th-  :..'■•,  shock,  iroumt, 

.tir  s^niii  on,  moee,  afff&,  a$- 
b.  To  deceire,  coxi-n,  c^at. 

It  H-:>t  uiii's,  a,  um.  yery  tiliy,  very 
ftfAiih. 

pKKDEo,  ire.  fir  pereo  ;  Plant. 

I'tR-oii'flc-lLi'*.  e.     iVry  difficult. 

PiLKDirrUlLlrsK.  adv.  )»iVA  rery  great 
difficultu. 

I'n;-  iir.vf.  «   iim.     Very  trcrthi/. 

y  •  s.     i'ery  diligent. 

V,  ..adv.      t'ery  dili gently 

or  .: 

I'  >i.  ere.      To  Uam  any 

Iki'  .  :!,ly,  or  compUtt ly . 

V.  .  ■.\ .     I'eri/ iLiquently. 

i'EKi.iK.  iiv.  Prop,  tn  such  a  man- 
ner as  In  lea  re  no  hope  (if  improvement. 
I.  EitTenuly  •II,  rt ry  Ihtdly.  II. 
F.ilr,melii,  ciceedir.gly. 

rEaoiTuR,  Oris.  m.  (p«rdo)  A  ruiner, 
4estio%er. 

rmiiiTi's,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  ner.io  ; 
Me  riKiiu.  II.  Adj.  1.  Lost,  hopeless, 
pens  lid,  or  destroyed  teilkout  hope,  peut 
hopf  •.*  '■  ■ -Ttt,  immodiTate.  'i.  In- 
cur.. 1,  /la_sitijus,  extremely 
had.  \.  Lost,  unfortunate, 
unhi .'/,-. 

Pca-im  .  «iv.   rery  long,  for  a  lone  lime. 

PE.i-uiCruH.M's,  ;u  u:n.  That  endures 
/or  a  vtry  Ling  tim<:,  very  lingering  or 
protrac/id. 

PER-oivE.<«.  Uii.     t'ery  rich. 

Ptiiiii\,  iris.  c.  (Ti'aii)    A  partridge. 

Per-ik),  Idi.  itiim,  ere.  I.  Todestroy, 
ruin,  reniiir  unforlunnte ;  to  ruin,  undo, 
dettr  ^  :  h-'nro.     I.    T"'  T~ii::nd''-,  rp-n-l. 

tue 


PER 

I  ttnieteJ.    i.  Trained,  disciplined. 

r   i\.  i...-t,  g„y  Iking. 


II. 


Ill  iiL.:y. 


ttOV-     tl.i.U:iiy.       i.    ijlJ 

forget. 

Pt«-D<5oF.o.  riii,  ctam.  2.        I.  To  in- 
timet,  teach  :   aUo,  to  instruct,  train,  dis- 
cipiine :  hence,  I'crdoctus,  a,  ura.     1.  In- 
365 


'CTE.  adr.     yery  learnedly,  very 

.  ..  ^ocTr«,  a.  Tim.  I.  Part,  of  per. 
aotv,,;  ioe  PtllinOlo.  II.  Adj.    yery 

team,- J,  skilful,   .r  ]  rudent. 

Pkr-dOleo,  ui,  itiiin.  2.  I.  To  cause 
pain ,  to  pain.  II.  To  feel  pain . 

PrruOmIti-s,  a,  um.        Part,   of   Pes- 

UOMO. 

Peh-dumo.  ui.Itum,  are.  Totame,iub- 
duc,  subjufiale. 

Perdormi»lo,  5re.  3.  (perdormio)  To 
sleep  through  the  night. 

Pee-oC<o,  xi,  ctum.  3.  Prop.  To  lead 
or  bring  through  :  henre,  I.  To  pro- 
long, cimtiniie,  prosecute :  perduri.  to  be 
prolongeil.  to  continue,  last.  II.  To  L'od 
or  brine  to  a  place :  hence,  I.  7'.. />r>n? 
or  lead  to  a  place.    2.   Tobrr-  •  -r 

to.    3.   To  bring  to,     fig. : 
bring  to,  draw  or  bring 

inauce.  III.  To  anoiii:, ,  ^. - 

tumb,  cover  with  any  thing. 

Pbrdccto,  are.  (Treq.  of  perduco)  To 
bring  to  a  place. 

pBkDCCToR,  orU.  m.  (perduco)  He  that 
leads  to  a  place. 

Perdcctl's,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Pekdcco. 

Per-dCdum.  adr.  Long  ago,  a  very 
lone  time  since. 

PERDfELLi",  onU.  f.  (perduellis)  I. 
Hostility , hostile conduet. ,  II.  EsiH.-ciaIly, 
A  crime  against  the  state  or  cieil  nmgis- 
trate, high  treason.  III.  The  crime  <f  a 
general  trho  deserts  or  betrays  his  army. 

Perduellis,  is.  (|ier  and  duclluin,  i.e. 
bcllum)     A  public  enemy. 

Perduim,  is,  il,  &c. ;  for  perdam,  as,  at ; 
PUut. 

Per-dCro,  ari,  atum,  are.  I.  Trans. 
To  make  hard,  harden.  II.  Intrans.  I. 
To  remain,  continue  (in  a  place).  2.  To 
last,  hold  out,  endure. 

PEr£uia,  s.  f.  A  fictitious  word.  Land 
or  country  qf  eating,  gijrmandizing  coun- 
try. 

PEr-Edo,  edi,  esum,  ire.  To  eat  up, 
consume. 

PShEure.  adr.     From  or  out  qf  the  city, 

in  or  to  the  country.        I.  To  the  que*. 

A  here?      Abroad.  II.  To    Ihe 

: .   » hence  f     From  abroad,  from 

.   parts.         III.  To  the  question, 

»  ii.'.ner  'f     Jbroad,  to  foreign  parts. 

PErEgri.  i.  q.  peregre  ;  Plaut. 

PEREcRiNABLNDUs,  a,  uin.  (peregrinor) 
Trn veiling  about. 

PEREuBiMATto,  5nis.  f.  (peregrinor)     A 


PER 

travelling  in  foreign  countries,  a  i<ing  or 
living  aSroai. 

PEkEchInAtor,  6rii.  m.  (perrgriDor't 
One  vho  travels  in  foreign  countries,  a 
traveller. 

PErEorIkItas,  i'li.  f 

I.  T%e  condition  qf  a  \  fo- 
reigner.       II.  The  halii:                      't  qf 

foreigners,  foreign  fashions. 

PEaecHiNuR.atus  >uin,iri.(peregT{nai'y 

I.  To  be  a  fuTeijiner  in  a  fUaet,  to 

dwell  any  vhr-re  as  a  foreigner.        II.  To 

travel  in  foreign  countries. 

I      PErEgkInU!!,  a,  um.  (perepre)     I.  Fo- 

I  reign,  exotic  :  henci-,  Peregriiiui  (homo), 

and  Pofgrina    (femina);      1.    ttne  trho 

I  lives  in  T  rl^re  n^  n  f'-rri^ner,  a  stranger 

1.(1  .   (I  place  vithuut 

the  an  alien.         II. 

St  I..  cd. 

Pi«-ii.«.uA.-.-,  1.-.  i  eiry  ruat  or  eU- 
gitnt. 

PERCLEGAMTtR.  adv.  yery  neatJp  or 
^  {leganlly. 

I      PPh-ElSqirss,  tis.     yery  eloefuent. 
PEremptXlis,  e.   f pereinptui) ;    e.   p. 
fulmina.    Sen.,   1.   e.    whu  h    destroy   the 
effect  or  traces  of  former  lightning. 

PEremptor,  oris.  m.  (perimo)    j{  de- 
stroyer, slayer. 
PEremktl's,  a,um.    Part,  of  Perimo. 
PEkenuib.  adv.   (riji;!  and  dies)     TAc 
rfau  after  to-morrov. 

PErenoIm-s,  a,  ura.  (perendie)  (W^ 
dait  1  after  to-morrow. 

rERE.ssis,  e.  (per  and  annus)  I. 
That  lasts  throughout  the  whole  year. 

II.  That  lasts  or  continues  for  many 
years  or  constantly,  everlastitsg,  peren 
nial,  constant:  hence,  Listing.  N.  U. 
Perenne  (abl.),  for  pereniii. 

P£RE>Ni:>EBVL's,  L  m.  Oiu  that  it  al- 
ways a  slave. 

PEresnItas,  atis.  f.  (perennis)  Tie 
continuance  ur  duration  of  a  thing  through- 
out one  or  several  years,  Cattingneu,  iHsra- 
bilily. 

PErem.so,  avi,  atum,  are.  (perennis) 
To  last  or  continue  througkeml  tevcrai 
years,  to  be  lasting  or  durable. 

PCrentIcIda,  k.  m.  for  peridda.  (from 
pcraandcxdo)     A  cut-purse. 

PEr-eo,  ii  (ivi),  Itum,  Ire.  4.  I.  To 
go  or  run  through.  Hence,  1.  To  be 
lost,  cast  away.  2.  To  perish,  be  lost 
come  to  nothing,  fall  to  the  ground,  come 
to  an  end,  vanish,  disappear-  3.  To 
perish,  L»e  one's  life,  die :  hence,  of 
lovers,  to  be  drsperately  in  love,  to  be 
ready  to  dte  with  lo^.    4.  To  be  iMl,  to 


PER 

ie  spent  in  vatn  or  to  wo  adftintage,  tu  be 
tifno  use.  5.  To  be  ruined,  faU  to  decay, 
come  to  nothing:  hence, peril,  as  express- 
ing; despair,  i  am  ruined,  lost,  utterly 
undone :  also  .is  an  expression  of  aston- 
ishment or  indicnation,  /  am  struck  dead, 
beside  myself  with  astonishment,  confound- 
ed, utterly  amazed  :  peream,  tiiay  I  die! 
may  I  pertsh  I  followed  by  si :  tience,  of  an 
army,  to  be  unsucces^ui,  to  be  beaten,  to 
be  cut  up  or  destroyed.  II.  To  go  or 
pass  over  any  thin^. 

PEr-EqiIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
ride  through.  II.  To  ride  about,  to 
ride  hilltcr  and  thither:  also,  to  drive 
about. 

P&K-EKKO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  wander 
or  pass  over  or  through. 

l'6K-£iiCDiTfs,  a,  um.     Very  learned. 

PErEsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  PerEdo. 

PF.HEXiGi'E.  adv.  (perexiguus)  In  very 
small  measure,  very  niggardly. 

PEr-exIoi'I's,  a,  um.  I.  Very  small. 
II.   Very  little. 

PEB-BXPEoiTCs,  a,  um.  Very  easy, 
very/ree/rmn  difficulties. 

li.u -KAUiUco.  ;ire.  To  work  well :  fig. 
to  cheat. 

I'EHpiirETK.  adv.     Very  wittily. 

Per-pacEtl's,  a,  um.     Very  witty. 

PerpacIle.  adv.  Very  easily :  very 
willingly. 

Per-pScIlis,  e.  I.  Very  easy.  II. 
Very  courteous  ;   very  compliant. 

Pkr-pamIliaris,  e.  Very  familiar  or 
intimate  :  subsC,  A  very  intimate  or  fa- 
miliar friend. 

Pkr-pati'Us,  a,  um.  Very  foolish  or  silly. 

Pkrpecte.  adv.  Fully,  perfectly,  com- 
pletely, entirely. 

Pkupectio,  onis.  f.  (perficio)  A  fin- 
ishing, perfecting,  completing  ;  perfection, 
completeness. 

Perkector,  oris.  m.  (perficio)  One 
who  finishes,  perfects,  or  completes. 

Perfec;tds,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  per- 
ficio ;  see  Perficio.  II.  Adj.  Perfect, 
complete. 

PERPEREN5,  ^:s.  I.  Part,  of  perfero; 
5ee  PERFtRO.        11.  Adj.  Patient. 

Pf.b-pEro,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  I.  To 
carry  or  bring  to  a  certain  place  or  to  an 
end:  hence,  fig.  1.  To  bear  or  suffer  to 
the  end,  to  stand  out.  2.  To  bring  to  an 
end,  finish,  complete.  II.  To  carry, 
bring,  convey :  perferri,  to  be  brought,  to 
come  :  hence,  to  convey  neirs,  to  bring  a 
message,  or  account.  III.  To  carry 
through,  to  persevere  with  a  thing  until  it 
ie  accomplished.        IV.    For  ferre,    To 


PER 

carry  :  iilso,  to  carry  or  bring  to  or  to- 
wards: henee,  fig.,  to  endure,  suffer,  un- 
dergo. 

PerfIcio,  cci,  ectum,  ere.  (per  and  fa- 
cio)  I.  To  bring  to  an  etid,  finish,  com- 
plete. II.  To  bri?ig  to  pass,  bring 
about:  also,  to  earn  money,  gain.  HI. 
To  do,  perform, fulfil,  accomplish.  IV. 
To  bring  a  thing  to  ils  proper  form  or 
condition,  to  finish.  V.  Kig.  To  finish, 
polish. 

PerfIcus,  a,  um.  (perficio)  That  fin- 
ishes or  completes. 

Per-pIdElis,  e.  Very  faithful  or 
trusty. 

Pe; RpiDiA,  ae.  f.  (perfidus)  Failhlesstiess, 
perfidy,  dishonesty,  treachery. 

Perfidiose.  adv.  Treac/ierously,  per- 
fidiously, dishonestly. 

PERFluiosrs,  a,  um.  (perfidia)  Trea- 
cherous, perfidious,  dishonest. 

PERFiurs,  a,  um.  (per  and  (ides)  I. 
That  breaks  his  promise  ur  abuses  con- 
fidence placed  in  him,  faithless,  perfidi- 
ous, treacherous.  Perfidus  is  not  al- 
ways used  in  this  strong  sense,  but  ratlier 
facet d  ;  Perfide,  You  rogue .'  II.  Fig. 
Kot  to  be  trusted  or  depended  on,  trea- 
cherous. N.  B.  Perfidum,  for  iierfide, 
Hor. 

PER-piGO,  xi,  xum.  3.  To  bore  through, 
pierce  through. 

Peb-fInio,  ire.  4.     To  end. 

PERKLAiiii.ls,  e.  (perflo)  That  can  be 
bh'wn  through,  exposed  to  the  open  air. 

Per-flagitiosus,  a,  um.  J'ery  wicked, 
very  vicious. 

Pkr-flo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
To  blow  through,  to  blow.  II.  Trans. 
I .  To  blow  through.  2.  To  make  a  sound 
by  blowing. 

PER-FLtirTuo,  are.  To  cover  in  the 
manner  of  waves. 

Perpluo,  xi,  xum.  3.  I.  To  flow 
through  :  .ilso  of  a  vessel,  to  run  out,  not 
to  hold  a  liquid  in  itself .        II.  To  flow. 

Per-fodio,  odi,  ossum.  3.  I.  To  dig 
through.  II.  To  bore  or  pierce  through. 
III.  To  dig,  make  by  digging. 

PER-FORMiuATUs,  a,  um.  Greatly 
feared. 

Per-poro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  bore 
through,  perforate.  II.  To  bore,  make 
any  thing  by  boring  or  digging  ;  to  make 
that  through  which  any  thing  else  can  pass. 

Prr-fortIter.  adv.  Very  boldly, 
braveli/,  or  courageously. 

Per'po.ssor,  Oris.'  m.  (perfodio)  One 
that  digs  through. 

Perfossus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Perfodio. 


PER 

Perfractus,  a,  um.      Part,     of  I'Kii- 

FRINGO. 

Per-frEjio,  ui.  3.  To  sound,  maU  a 
noise. 

Per-frEquens,  tis.     Very  crowded. 

PiiR-FRlco,  cui,  catum  and  ctura,  are.  ' 
To  rub. 

PFRFRiGEFACto,  6re.  (per  and  frigefacio, 
from  frigco  and  facio.)  To  make  very 
cold. 

Per-frIcIdus,  a,  um.     Very  cold. 

Perfringo,  egl,  actum,  ere.  (per  and 
frango).  I.  To  break  through,  break  in 
pieces,  shiver:  also,  ^i  suffer  a  fracture, 
to  break  (part  of  itself) :  hence,  fig.,  to 
nullify,  frustrate,  infringe,  and  some- 
times, to  destroy  with  violence.  II.  To 
break  or  rush  through,  to  force  a  way 
through. 

Per-fruor,  ctus  sum,  i.  I.  To  en- 
joy.       II.  To  perform,  fulfil. 

PerfOga,  as.  m.  (perfugio)  A  run- 
away, deserter  :  a  false  Jriend,  one  who 
in  heart  favours  the  opposite  party. 

Per-fugio,  ugi,  dgltum,  'Ire.     To  flee  to 
a  place.        I.    For   refuge.    To  take  re- 
fuge, to  flee  for  shelter  or  protection. 
11.  To  go  over  (to  the  enemy). 

PerfiJcii'm,  i.  n.  (perfugio)  A  place  (if 
rt^uge,  a  shelter,  refuge. 

Per-fulcuro,  are.     To  lighten. 

Perpunctio,  onis.  f.  (perfungor)  A 
discharging  (of  an  <>ffice),  a  going  through, 
enduring. 

Perfunctl's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Perpdn- 
gor. 

Per-fundo,  Odi,  Osum,  ere  I.  To 
pour  or  sprinkle  over,  to  wet,  besprinkle : 
perfundi,  to  be  wetted,  to  wet,  or  be- 
sprinkle one's  self:  hence,  of  rivers 
which  wash  a  place,  i.e.  <oj?ofi'  through 
or  past:  also,  to  bestrew,  scatter  over: 
hence,  1.  To  disturb,  disnuiet.  2.  To 
cover.  3.  To  fill :  especially,  to  imbue, 
tincture,  inspire  (the  mind)  with  any 
passion  or  sentiment.  .4.  Fig.  To  be- 
sprinkle. 

Per-fungor,  nctus  sum,  i.  I.  To 
discharge,  perform,  do,  fulfil.  II.  To 
go  through,  endure,  sustain  :  Perluuctus 
sum,  /  have  endured  it  ;  I  am  ready. 
III.  To  enjoy. 
Pek-furo,  ere.  I.  Intrans.  To  rage 
furiously.  II.  Trans.  To  rage  or  rave 
through. 

PerfOsorios,  a,  um.  (pcrfundo.)  That 
merely  besprinkles :  hsncc,  superficial, 
slight. 

Pf.rpusus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pekfundo. 
PEtt-o  AUDEO,  ere.  2.    To  rejoice  greatly i 


PER 

I'ltGO,  perrcx*,  pcrrectuin.  3.  (fj.'  pcr- 
rigo)  I.  Intrant.  I.  To  go.  i.Tocom,-. 
i.  To  cvntiniif,  proefed,  go  on.  II. 
I'Miii.  To  OHlittue,  prDCfcd.  or  go  on 
iri'/A  itny  l-hing  :  t.t  do,  undertake. 

Pgii-GK  Kcon,  uri.  T'  live  after  the 
manner  i\f  the  Greeks  ;  to  cnmtise,  revel. 

Tkr-crxnom,  e.  1.  I'en/  large  or 
great.        11.  N.itu,  Llv.,  vcrj-  old  or  afr<>d. 

TKr.-r. iiXriilcr't,  n,  uin.    Very  finished 

V  am.    I'ery  agreeable  or 

ple^  ■•.   Pcrgratum,  Something 

*fry  .i,i .  ■ :  ''/r\  .1  gr<at  pleasure. 

PKn-iiHXvut,  c.  yen/  heart/.  I.  I'ert/ 
great,  very  erievoui.        II.  I'ery  weighty. 

PbroravIter.  adr.  I'ery  greatly,  fcr- 
eeedin/;l!/. 

PEituCL.\,  ve.  f.  (from  pergo)  I.  A 
booth,  which  it  fastened  to  the  outer  wall 
qf  a  house.  II.  A  botrcr  or  arbour 
formed  by  vines,  a  warm  wall  for  train- 
tn^  vines  to.  III.  A  school,  place  of 
tnslruclion.  IV.  .In  upper  chambi-r  in 
a  house,  principally  lor  astronomical  pur- 
puses  ;  an  observatory. 

PIvRiiluEo,  ui,  Uum.  i.  (per  and  habeo) 
1.  To  give  from  one's  scff :  hence,  to 
say.  speak :  it  may  also  in  some  passages 
be  rendered,  to  suppose,  consider,  fancy, 
account,  reckon:  hence,  1.  To  call,  name. 
2.  To  ascribe,  attribute.  II.  To  bestow. 
III.   To  procure, furnish,  provide. 

PRr-hIli'm.  i.  n.     A  very  little. 

PCHii.lNfiiili'IcE.  adv.  In  a  very  ho- 
no'irable  manner. 

PErhOnCrIpIcus,  a,  um.  I.  That 
causes  much  honour,  honourable.  II. 
That  shows  much  respect,  that  honours 
much. 

PEr-horre-sco,  rui.  3.  To  feel  a  trem- 
bling or  great  trembling :  hence,  I. 
To  shake  or  tremble  at  any  thing,  to  be 
Hfraid  qf,  to  fear  greatly.  II.  To  shake, 
tremble. 

PEr-horrIdcs,  a,  um.  Dreadful,  hor- 
rid, or  very  rou^h. 

PEr-iiospItalis,  e.     Very  hospitable. 

PER-Hosplrus,  a,  um.     /  ery  hospitable. 

PEkhOmasIter.  adv.  I  ery  kindly, 
very  courteously. 

P6k-hCma.nus,  a,  um.  I'ery  humane 
or  courteous. 

PfiRU-LlrATio,  6nts.  f.  (pcriclitor)  A 
trial,  experiment. 

1*«r1cl!tor,  atuj  sum,  ari.  (pf^riculum) 

1.   Intrans.   I.  To  make  a  trial  or  ei- 

ptriinmt.    i.   To  be  hold  or  enterprising, 

to  venture,  risk,  run  a  risk.     3.   To  be  ei- 

jcsed  to  danger,  to  In-  in  danger  or  peril. 

vrj 


PER 

II.  Trajis.     I.  T '-  f  <(f,  to 

prove,  try.    •-'.  'J'o  <■- 

PErIcOlOse.  adv  'r  risk. 

PBrIcOlOsi'S,  a,  u; .i:)         1. 

Dangerous,  hazard^s,  utuiuiiJ  uilh  dan- 
ger or  risk.  II.  In  se,  In  danger,  that 
causes  danger  to  itself. 

PfiRlrOLfM,  i.  n.  (from  pcrlor,  to  ex- 
perience, whence  pcritm,  experior,  &c.) 
Prop.  That  by  which  we  gain  knowledge 
or  erperience :  hence,  I.  An  instrue- 
lion,  admonition,  warning,  II.  A  trial, 
proof,  erperiment :  hence,  a  trial  of  s'.ill. 

III.  Kisk,  danger;  periculum  facrre 
rel,  to  risk:  hence,  I.  .-l  process,  action, 
suit  at  law.  2.  Sicknrss,  disease.  IV. 
An  inventory,  list,  minutes  ;  in  suo  peri- 
culo  Inscriberont.  Nep.  K.B.  Periclum, 
for  periculum  ;  Ter. :  Lucr. 

PEr-IuOneus,  a,  um.  Very  useful,  con- 
venient, or  well  adapted. 

PEr-icn.\ri's,  a,  um.  Very  ignorant  or 
inexperienced. 

PEu-lLLCSTRls,  e.  Very  light,  bright, 
or  clean :  hence,  I.  Very  plain  or  vi- 
sible. II.  Greatly  respected,  in  high 
estimntion. 

PEk-imuEcillcs,  a,  um.     Very  weak. 

PErImo,  emi,  emtum.  3.  (per  and  eino) 

I.  To  take  away  entirely,  to  destroy. 

II.  To  destroy,  'break  qff',  hinder. 
lit.  To  destroy,    level  with  the  ground, 
overthrow:  hence,        1.  Fig.  To  destroy 
utterly.    2.   To  hurl,  injure.        IV.    To 
kill. 

PERlNcoMiiOoE.  adv.  Very  inconveni- 
ently, very  inopporturiely. 

PEr-incomm<5ous,  a,  um.  Very  incon- 
venient or  inopportune. 

PEr-inde.  I.  Just  so,  in  the  same 
manner.        II.  .So,  in  such  manner. 

PErindigne.  adv.     I'ery  indignantly. 

PEr-indl'LGENS,  tis.  f  ery  indulgent  or 
tender. 

PEr-inpa-mis,  e.     Very  infamorts. 

PEr-inpirmus,  a,  ura.     Very  weak. 

PEr-ingEniOsus,  a,  um.  Very  inge- 
nious, very  witty. 

PEr-ingratus,  a,  um.  Very  ungrate- 
ful. 

PEr-InIqi'L's,  a,  um.        I.  fery  ur\just. 
II.  I'ery  discontented. 

PEr-insigsis,  e.  Very  remarkable,  very 
extraorditiary. 

PER-iNVisus,  a,  um.     Very  much  hated. 

PEli-iNviTL's,  a,  um.     Very  unwilling. 

PERifiDis,  i.  f.  (Tt{/o3».-)     A  period,  a 
sentence    consistirtg  if  several    members 
'  dull/  cnnrfrted  with  each  other. 
i      PERiP.\:ETlt-fi,  a,  um.  (-njiTKTijT***?) 


PER 

IMonging  to  the  tch^  I  an  I  i  seipline  n' 
Aristiftle,  peripatetic :  heniv.  Perlpat«tlcl, 
The  Peripatetics,  followers  of  the  school  ij/ 
Aristotle. 

PErIpEtasma,  ills.  n.  (Ti^irirmfiim', 
Tapestry,  arras. 

PEriphrXsis,  ii.  f.  (Ti{<V;eMY<)  Cir- 
cumlocution. 

PEr-IrXtcs,  a,  um,     Very  angry. 

PEkiscElis,  Idis.  f.  (<ri{i7«i>.<;)  •'  ba:td 
round  the  leg,  a  garter. 

PEristrSma,  atis.  n.  (7«{'>r«a>i**>  .4 
covering  qf  tapestry  or  arras. 

PEttisTf LUM,  i.  n.  (»i<.<rrv>«>)  A  pe- 
ristyle. 

PErItb.  adr.    Skt(fuUy,  erperUu. 

PErJtia,  k.  f.  (peritut)  SJctlt,  esjie- 
c'lMy,  practical  knovled'C. 

PCalro,  are.  (.freq.  of  pereo)  To  pe- 
rish. 

I'ERlrcs,  a,  um.  (part,  of  obsolete  pe- 
rior)  If'eli  versed  or  skilled  in  any  iMtng, 
skilful,  expert,  able,  knowing. 

PerjEho,  are.  for  pejero  ;  Plant. 

PiiuCci'.soE.  adv.  Very  agreeabtg  or 
pleasantly. 

PEH-jCct'.vDCS,  a,  um.  Very  agreeable 
or  pleasant. 

PERjORATirNcPLA,  K.  f.  (dimin.  of  per- 
juratio,  from  perjuro)     A  perjury. 

PerjCriOsi'S,  a,  um.  (perjuriurn)  That 
swears  falsely,  or  that  violates  his  oath, 
perjured. 

PERJCRirM,  1.  n.  (perjunu)  A  false 
oath,  or  violation  qfan  oath,  perjury. 

Per-jCro,   avi,    alum,    are.  I.    To 

swear  falsely,  to  violate  an  oath,  commil 
perjury.  II.    To    lie,    say    any   thing 

falsely. 

PerjCrcs,  a,  um.  (per  and  jus)  I. 
That  violates  his  oath,  perjured.  II. 
I.yin;,  speaking  falsely,  especially,  ip/V.i 
oaths  and  asseverations. 

I'Eii-LABOR,  psus  sum,  i.  1.  Tocom! 
or  go  through  rapidly  or  unobservedly,  to 
glide  through.  II.  To  come  to  or  arrive 
at  rapidly. 

Per-l.«tcs,  a,  um.   Very  Jovfui  or  glad. 

Perlapsus,  a,  um.    Part.  o7Peri.abor. 

Per-latb.  adv.  Very  widely  or  exten- 
sively. 

PzR-LATEO,  ui,  ere.  To  lie  always  con- 
cealed. 

Perlatcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pbrfebo. 

Pbr-lEgo,  egi,  ectum.  3.  I.  To  read 
through  :  hence,  to  go  through  any  thing, 
to  consider  piece  by  piece.  II.  To  le. 
cite  ( irhen  the  whole  is  read  over). 

Peri.Cp!i>b.  adv.  Very  elegantly  rery 
prettily. 

SI 


PER 

Pbr-lEpIuus,  a,  um.     I\ii,  prclly. 

Per-lEvis,  e.     Very  lii;fil,' very  small. 

PeklEvIter.  adv.  Very  liglilly,  very 
liltU: 

PerlIbenter  (Porlub.)-  adv.  I'cry  trill- 
iiiclyt  ""'VA  grfat  pleasure. 

Per-lIbE  RALis,  e.     Of  good  education. 

PERLlDpRALiTER.  ndv.  I.  I'ery  kindly, 
II.  Very  liberally  or  bmtnlifully. 

Per-lihro,  avi,  aRiin,  are.  I.    To 

leeel.  viake  even.  II.  Fig.  To  poise; 
to  hurl,  throw. 

Per-lIno,  IC'vl,  lltum.  3.  To  besmear, 
to  besmear  all  over. 

Per-lIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  sacrifice 
propitiously,  to  Jitxi  a  pood  omen  in  sa- 
crifice, to  appease  the  cods  bt/  sacrifice. 

PkrlIti-s,  a.  imi.    Part,  of  Perh.no. 

Perlonge.  adv.     Very  far. 

Per-longinquus,  a,  um.  Lasting  very 
lone. 

pEn-LONGrs,  a,  um.  I.  f'ery  long. 
II.   Very  tedious. 

PerlCbens,  tis.  (perlubet)  Very  much 
pleased. 

Per-lCbet,  uit.  2.    I  desire  greatli/. 

PER-Li'CTiosrs,  a,  um.  f'ery  lament- 
able or  mournful. 

Per-lco,  ui,  utum.  3.  To  wash,  bathe, 
''■et :  Pass.  Perlui,  To  be  washed,  vetted, 
bathed,  to  u-ash,  uet,  bathe  one's  self. 

Per-lustro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
fo  or  wander  through,  to  go  all  through. 
II.  To  go  through,  to  contemplate, 
ftirrey,  search  into. 

Per-madEpacio,  eci,  actum.  3.  To  wet 
I'loroughly,  to  drench. 

PBR-M.iDEsco,  dui.  3.  I.  To  becmnc 
i:uite  wet  or  moist,  to  be  wetted.  II.  To 
urow  weak  or  geminate. 

Per-magnus,  a,  um.  Very  great :  Pcr- 
ii-.agnum,  A  very  great  thing,  something 
•ery  great. 

Per-male.  adv.  Very  badly,  in  a  very 
bad  manner. 

PERMANANTER.adv.  By  flowing  through, 
thoroughly. 

Perma.nasco,  ere.  3.  (permano)  To 
fiow  to  ;  to  come  to  a  place. 

Per-maseo,  nsi,  nsum,  ere.  To  remain, 
continue,  persevere. 

Per-mano.  avi,  atum,  are.  I.    To 

.r'ow  through.  II.  To  flow  to:  fig.,  to 
come  to,  to  penetrate,  reach,  extend. 

Permansio,  onis.  f.  (perraanco)  A  rc- 
tna  in  ing.j>rrsevcring. 

Per-mabInxs,  a,  um.  Marine,  found 
rt  .'ca,  that  accompanies  another  at  sea. 

Per-matCresco,  rui,  trr.  To  bca.mc 
quite  ripe. 


PER 

Per-mEdiocris,  c.     Very  moderate. 
Per-mEdItatus,  a,  uiii.     Hell  studied 
or  prepared. 
Permensus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Perme- 

TIOR. 

Per-meo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  go  or  pass 
through. 

Peu-mEreo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  To  merit, 
earn:  to  serve  as  a  soldier,  for  along  time. 

Per-mEtior,  mensus  sum,  iri.  I.  To 
measure  entirely.  II.  Fig.  I'o  traverse, 
measure,  or  pass  over. 

Per-.mEtuo,  ere.  To  be  very  much 
afraid. 

Per-mingo,  inxi,  ictum,  Ore.  To  make 
water  upon. 

Peu-mIrus,  a,  iim.     Very  wonderful. 

Pek-misceo,  scui,  stum  or  xtum,   erfr. 

I.  To  mingle,  7nix  together.  II.  To 
throw  into  confusion  or  disorder. 

Permissio,  onis.  f.  (permitto)  I.  A 
giving  up,  yielding:  hence,  in  oratorj*,  a 
yielding  or  coyiceding  a  poijit  to  an  adver- 
sary.       II.  Permission,  licence,  leave. 

Permis.sus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Permitto. 

Permissus,  us.  m.  (permitto)  Per- 
mission, leave. 

Permistus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Permisceo. 

Per-mitto,  Isi,  issum,  ere.  I.  To 
sv£er  to  go  or  pass  through,  to  let  through. 

II.  To  let  go:  iience,  permitti, /o  rt'nc/i, 
extend.  WX.To send, send  away.  IV. 
To  throw,  hurl,  cast.  V.  To  give  up, 
yield,  commit,  entrust  with,  surrender  : 
also  without  an  accusative,  to  leave  at 
liberty,  to  give  opportunity  or  power  : 
hence,  1.  To  concede,  give  up  (on  account 
of  another).  2.  To  alluu;  permit :  hence, 
permittitur,  it  is  allowed :  also,  permittor, 
/  a7n  allotved,  I  can,  I  may. 

Per.mixte,  or  Permiste.  adv.  Mixedly, 
confusedly. 

Pehmixtio,  or  Permistio,  onis.  f.  (per- 
misceo) A  mixing:  the  ingredients  in  a 
mixture:  a  mixture. 

Permixtus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Permis- 
ceo. 

Per-modestus,  a,  um.  Very  7noderate 
in  behaviour,  very  modest. 

PER-Mfinlcus,  a,  um.  }'c}y  moderate, 
very  small. 

PERMfiLESTE.  adv.  H'ilh  great  trouble 
or  vexation. 

Per-mQlesti;s,  a,  um  Very  trouble- 
some or  vexatious. 

Permotio,  onis.  f.  (permoveo)  A  mov- 
ing, exciting,  excitement. 

Permotus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Permoveo. 

Per-mOveo,    ovi,    otum.    2.  I.    To 

move,  put  in  motion,  stir  up.        II.    Of 


PER 

t'.ie  mind,  To  make  an  impression  on,  to 
convince:  permoveri,  to  receive  an  rm- 
pression,  to  be  convinced,  to  be  inclined ; 
also,  to  move,  touch,  njject,  rouse,  prevail 
upon,  S^c. :  permoveri,  to  be  n>oved,  touch- 
ed, afjectcd,  persuaded,  prevailed  upon, 
vexed,sorrowful,  alarmed,  fjc.  III.  To 
excite,  occasion. 

Per-mi'lceo.  si,  sum  ;ind  ctum.  2.  To 
stroke  or  touch  sq/t/y :  also  fij;.  I.  To 
fondle,  caress.  II.  To  souihe,  appease, 
assuage,  to  endeavour  to  jincify  or  ap- 
pease. III.  To  touch  gently,  or  gen., 
to  touch,  to  feel. 

Permulctus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Per- 

MIILCEO. 

Permulscs,  a,  um.  Part,  of Pehmi'lceo. 

Per-mi'LTI'S,  a,  um.  Very  vmeh ;  plur., 
very  many:  Permultum,  subst.,  Very 
much  :  hence,  PermuUo,  By  much,  by 
far:  also,  Permultum,  adverbialitcr,  Very 
much,  very  greatly. 

pER-MrNio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.        I.  To  for- 
tify thoroughly,  tojinish  a  fortification. 
II.  To  fortify. 

PeumCtatio,  onis.  f.  (permutol  I. 
An   altering,    changing.  II.    An   ex- 

changing,  exchange :  hence,  1 .  An  in- 
iercha7iging  of  words.  2.  Payment  ij/ 
bills  of  exchange. 

Permuto,    avi,   atum,   are.  I.    To 

alter  or  change  thoroughly.  II.  To  ex- 
change, interchange:  especially,  to  ex- 
change merchandise,    to  barter:    hence, 

I.  Pecuniam,  To  exchange  money  :  hence, 
permutare,  to  pay  vioney  by  bills  oj  ex- 
change. 2.  To  purchase,  buy.  III.  To 
turn  round. 

Perna,  X.  f.  (irieva)  The  hip  together 
with  the  leg.  I.  Of  men.  II.  Of  ani- 
mals, The  foreleg  or  shoulder. 

Per-nEcessarius,  a,  um.  1.    Very 

necessary.  II.  Veiy  closely  connected 
l»/  the  ties  cf  relationship,  friendship,  or 
the  like. 

Per-nEgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.    To 

deny  utterly  or  entirely,  II.  To  refuse 
absolutely  or  altogether. 

Per-neo,  cvi,  etum,  ere.  To  spin,  to 
spin  out. 

PERNiciAiiiLis,  e.  (pernicies)  Destruc- 
tive, pernicious,  ruinous. 

PernIcialis,  e.  (pernicies)  Dcstructite,, 
fatal,  ruinous. 

PernIcies,  ei.  f.  (perneco)  I.  DC' 
struction,  ruin,  misfortune,  calamity, 

II.  A  destroyer,  one  who  occasir/us  de- 
struction or  calamili/.  N.B.  1.  Genit. 
pernicic:  Cic.    2.  £)ativ.  jiernicii,  Nep. 

PernIciOse.  adv.    Destructively,  ruin' 


PER 

i>k«/y,  in  a  tUttructive  or  ruiitota  man- 

mt-r. 


PER 

PBr-orno,  avi.atum.are.  To  omatn^nt 
or  ruiorn  vryii  much  or  n^nftant/if. 


lil- 

Psr-nIuer,  gra,  gruni.     JVry  black. 

PiR-NlMiL's,  a,  um.   Eicetdirt^ly  great ; 
t*i  grtttt :    hence,    Peruimiura    (ueut.), 

/"uu  ir.u    'l. 

r     ^  m.  (pcnia)    A  kibe  on  the 

V,     .  ;pcmitor)     That  endea- 

vours: linw  I.  SiiiMe,  tw(ft,  actiee, 
Hett.         II.  Lively,  rigorous. 

Peh-n":  !: ;«.  e.     Very  celebrated. 

V.  ■.  (peruox)     To  pass  the 

«/, 

!•  ■    rr.  fj'em-iA  I.e.  pernse 

fl;.  ^        '    ■    "liut.. 


kn 


am 

.1  ....■,  1 ..   ...  ,  ..    ,  iuitit- 
pemovi,  /  knoir,  am  i,"tll 

II.  To  sec,  eiamine. 
tal.   3.     To  become   irell 
I'emotuit,  impcrsou..  It 


1'  1.  um.     Very  treU  knotm. 

PLk-.Mj\,  i>«.tis.     Throughout  the  night. 

PER-NtMCRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  reckon 
out. 

r.nls.  m.    A  kind  of  shoe. 
-cCrcs,  a,  um.     Fery  obscure. 
(.  ;m.  .  .iijuiii.     To /Idle  J  to  hale 
tnui'.:    I'.ii:.    P'-ruMis,  3,  um.       Hating, 
hal"i.i  ti'i.Ji  :   w  .ih  l•^»t•,  to  hale. 

PtB-oDifisLs,  a,  uiii.  I'ery  much  hated, 
very  contrary  to. 

PerofpIciOse.  adv.  Fery  kindly  or 
courteously. 

PEB-6LEO,  ere.  2.     To  smell,  slink. 

PER8>ATrs,  a,  um.  tpero)  Having  on 
perones  ;  Per«. 

PEropporfCsb.  adv.  Very  convenient- 
ly  or  opportunely,  at  the  right  time. 

PEr-opportCms.  a,  um.  Very  con- 
venient or  opportune. 

P6B-oPTATU8,a.um.  Very  much  wished 
for:  Peroptato  (abl.  neut.),  i'ery  much 
after  one's  wish. 

PEr-Opus.  adj.     Very  necessary. 

PKrOratio,  onis.  f.  (peroro)  i.q.  epi- 
logus,  conclusio.  The  last  part  of  a  speech, 
the  winding  up  qfan  oration  ;  the  epilogue, 
eonclution,  S[C. 

PEi-0PNATC»,  a,  um.  Very  much 
gJome^ 

3C9 


to  an  itui,  tu  iLinali    spew. 
finish  any  thiiii;,    ccmc   i 
thill" :    also    iimjily,     to    i      .    , 
JiniPi. 

rr.ii-oscCLOR,  art.  To  kiss,  or  to  kiss 
iiiuc'i. 

I'f.uOsts,  :i,  um.  (perodi)  That  hates, 
that  hates  very  much. 

Peb-paco,  avi,  atum,  ire.  To  render 
calm  or  peaceable :  hence,  Pcrpacatut,  a, 
um.  Calm. 

Pbr-Parck.  adv.     Very  sparingly. 

Per-parum.  adv.     Very  little. 

PSR-PARViLt's,  a,  um.     Very  smill. 

Per-parvvs,  a,  um.  Very  small :  Per- 
parvum.  Very  little. 

Per-pasco.  avi,  astum.  8.  J.  q.  pa>co: 
hence,  Perpastus,  a,  um.  PKi^fatt.-nd. 

Perpastus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Peki-asco. 

Per-paccDli's,  a,  um.     Very  few. 

Per-pacci's,  a,  um.  Very  few ;  Per- 
pauca,  plur.,  A  very  Jew  things. 

PER-PAfLULfs,  a,  um.  I  ery  little  in- 
deed: Perpaululum,  subst.,  A  very  little 
indeed. 

Perpai'lus,  a.  um.  Vrry  little :  Per- 
paulum,  adv.,  A  very  tittle. 

Per-pavper,  dris.     Very  poor. 

Per-pacxillus,  a,  ura.  Very  little  : 
Perpauxillum,  A  very  little. 

Per-pavEf  AGIO,  ire.  To  frighten  very 
much. 

Per-pello,  puli,  puUum,  fre.  To  move, 
constrain,  compel :  also  absolute,  to  bring 
to  a  certain  point. 

PerpendIcClcm,  J.  n.  (perpendo)  A 
plumbline. 

Per-pkndo,    dl,    sum,  Sre.  I.    To 

weigh.        II.  Fig,    To    weigh,   ej amine, 
ponder,  consider. 

Perpenscs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pebpekdo. 

PerpEram.    adv.  I.     Wrongly,    not 

rightly  or  correctly.        II.  Falsely. 

PERPE.S,  etis.  i.  q.  pen>e'ui"-  '•  t.'n- 
interrupteJ,    continuous.  11.    Entire, 

unbroken. 

PerpesMcics,  a,  um.  (perpessus)  That 
has  endured  or  can  endure  much,  patient, 
enduring. 

Pekpe«>io,  ('■.■:.  f.  (perpotior)  Anen- 
duriii  J 

Pt  Part,  of  Perpetior. 

Pii  5um,  J.  (per  and  pa- 

tior)         1.    /  '  en,. -are  patiently  or  with 


PEIl 

Iflrmiiess.        I!.  Gen.  To  endure,  si^ffhr, 
I  underg't ;  to  permit,  allow. 

P-'i'mo,    avi,    itum,   are.   (per  ami 
:' I  carry  through,  fuifil,  finish, 
t-te. 

,    M.i>-«    .-.   il'n    Crwrrvriiiio    That 

I  r» 

,■_    /■:.,,.  :,.•■.-..  .   per- 

petuiti^. 

PerVetco.  adv.     See  Perpetccs. 

PerpEti'o,  avi,  atum,  are.  (perpctuut) 
To  cause  any  thing  to  be  uninterrupted  or 
to  continue  in  one  manner,  to  perpetuate, 
contiiii:  ■. 

1  :  um.  (per  and  peto)        I. 

Vi  ■  it/iout  pause  or  inter- 

mi.  '  If     IVh  le.  mtire 

111..  '  'iOUt 

interrupt  :  i^). 

Perpelual  "em- 

poic),  Pe  .  ■  /  /  u.;...  .^ii/,  eter- 

naliy,     t.  ussion,     always: 

hence,  Co  . .:/. 

Per-pla..^.,  ^....  -.  To  please  very 
much. 

PerplexXbIlis,  e.  (perplexor)  J'er- 
plexing. 

Perplex.XbIlIter.  adv.  In  such  a  man- 
ner as  may  lead  to  mistake. 

Pkrplexe.  adv.  Perplexedly,  not  clearly, 
confusedly. 

Perplexim.  adv.  i.  q.  perplexe ;  Plaut. 

Perplexio,  onis.  f.  (perplecto)  A  per- 
plexing; confiisedness, obscurity,  intricacy. 

Perplexor,  ari.  (perplexu^)  To  cause 
perplexity. 

Perplexi's,  a,  um.  (part,  of  perplecto) 
I.   Entangled,  invoiced.        II.   Intri- 
cate, perplexed,  tAji cantwt  be  understood, 
investigated,    or    seen    into,    ambiguous, 
dark,  obscure. 

Per-plIco.  avi,  atum,  are.  To  entangle: 
hence,  Perplicatui,  a,  um.  Entangled,  per- 
plexed. 

Per-pli-o,  6re.  3.  I.  Intrans.  1.  To 
rain  through  or  into.  2.  To  let  the  rain 
through,  to  be  welted  through  by  the  rain. 
3.  For  pluo.  To  rain;  tig.  II.  Tnni. 
To  cause  to  rain  through  or  into. 

Per-pol.  Said  to  be  for  per  PoUucem ; 
but  it  is  two  words  ;  per  pol  tcitus,  for  pol 
perscitus  Ter.,  truly. 

Per-p6lio,  ivi,  itum.  4.  I.  To  polish, 
file,  make  smooth.  II.  Fig.  To  pjlisA, 
to  cleanse  from  every  thing  umieeessary, 
to  perfect,  finish,  refine:  hence  Perpo- 
litu»,  a.  um.  Polished,  refined. 

PebpOiJte.  adv.       M  ,■•*  polish, 
ment,  &c. 

N  3 


PER 

Perpolitio,  6:iis.  f.  (pcrpolio)  Apolis/i- 
ins,  r(^i)iing,  i-»ibellis/iing. 

FER-i'6rCLoii,atussum,ari.  Topttindcr 
thoroughly,  lay  watle,  dcpopuJate  :  we  lind 
also,  Perpopul.itus,  a,  ura,  passive,  Liv. 
22,  9. 

Per-porto,  arc.  To  carry  to  a  place, 
to  bear  or  bring  over  to. 

PerpOtatio,  onis.  f.  (perpoto)  A  con- 
tinued drinking. 

Per-poto,  are.  I.  To  drink  for  a 
longtime.        II.  To  drink. 

Fer-piiEmo.  for  perprimo  ;  Sen. 

PebprLmo,  cssi,  e.<sum.  3.  (per  and  pre- 
mo)  I.  To  press,  press  much  or  in  one 
direction.  II.  To  urge  anyone,  to  urge 
much.  III.  To  press  through,  strain 
through. 

Peh-prQpEre.  adv.  Very  hastily,  very 
guicldy. 

Per-prOpinquos,  a,  um.     Very  near. 

Per-prosper,  a,  ura.  Very  fortunate 
or  prosperous. 

PerprCrisco,  ere.  (per  and  prurio)  To 
become  greatly  inflamed  with  passion. 

Per-pudesco,  ere.     To  feel  s/ia7nc. 

Per-pugna.\,  acis.     Very  quarrelso^ne . 

Per-pclcher,  chra,  chrum.  Very  beau- 
tiful. 

Per-pcrgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
purify,  cleanse.  II.  To  set  in  a  clear 
light. 

Per-pCsilli's,  a,  um.  ttry  small: 
Perpusillum,  J  ery  little. 

Per-plto,  are.  To  explain,  declare, 
clear  up. 

Per-qdam.  adv.     Very. 

PerquIbo,  sivi,  situra,  ere.  (per  and 
quaero)  1.  To  search  for,  juake  inquiry 
after.        II.  To  examine. 

PerqcIsIte.  adv.    Accurately,  exactly. 

PERQCisiTOR,  oris.  m.  (perquiro)  Oiic 
who  searches  or  inquires. 

PerquIsItus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Per- 
quiro. 

Perraro.  adv.  (perrarus)  Very  rarely, 
very  seldom. 

Per-rarus,  a,  um.     Very  rare. 

Per-bFcondItcs,  a,  um.  Very  secret, 
closely  hidden. 

Pehrectlkus.    Part,  of  Pergo. 

Per-rEpo,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  I.  Intrans. 
To  creep  or  crawllo  aplace.  II.  Trans. 
To  creep  or  crawl  through  or  over. 

Perrepto,  a\i,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  per- 

repo)        I.  Intrans.     \.  To  creep  or  crawl 

about.    2.  To  creep  or  crawl  to  a  place. 

II.  Trans.  To  creep  or  crawl  through 

or  over. 

PerrIdIcC'le.  adv.     Very  ridiculously. 
270 


PER 

PER-iiIuIcums,  a,  um.  Very  ridicu- 
lous. 

Per-r5go,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  asic 
thoroughly  or  throughout. 

Per-rumpo,  upi,  upturn,  Cre.  I.  In- 
trans. 7'o  break  or  rush  through,  to  force 
a  ivay  through:  also,  to  rush  in.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  break  in  pieces:  hence, 
fig.,  to  nullify,  destroy.  2.  'To  rush  or 
force  a  way  through  any  thing :  also,  to 
rush  into:  hence,  (ig.,  to  overcome,  con- 
quer. 

Perruptus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Peruumpo. 

Per-s;epe.  adv.     Very  (flcn. 

Per-salse.  adv.  1.  Ifilh  much  salt. 
II.  With  much  wit,  very  wittily. 

Per-salsus,  a,  um.  Very  salt:  very 
witty. 

Persalutatio,  onis.  f.  (persaluto)  A 
constant  salutation. 

Per-salOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  salute 
one  after  another. 

Per-sancte.  adv.  Very  solemnly  or 
religiously. 

Per-sapiens,  tis.     Very  wise. 

Persapienter.  adv.     Very  wisely. 

Perscienter.  adv.     Very  knowingly. 

Per-scindo,  Idi,  issum.  3.  To  break  or 
tear  to  pieces. 

Perscissus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Perscindo. 

Per-scItus,  a.  ura.  Very  pretty,  very 
fine. 

Per-scrIbo,  psi,  ptum.  3.  I.  To  write 
any  thing,  write  out,  write  doum,  write, 
especially,  exactly  ami  fully :  also,  to 
write,  treat  of  any  thing:  hence,  1.  To 
write  down,  register,  enter  in  a  book  of 
accounts,  note  down.  2.  To  write,  describe 
(as  a  history).  3.  To  write  any  thing  to 
a  person,  to  inform  by  writing.  4.  To 
send  to  in  writing.  5.  To  copy,  tran- 
scribe. 6.  To  make  over  or  assign  by 
writing.  II.  To  write  out  fully  or  at 
length,  not  with  figures  or  abbreviations. 

Perscriptio,  onis.  f.  (perscribo)  Any 
written  composition,  a  writing,  list,  re- 
gister, record:  also,  a  written  contract, 
bond,  instrument,  assignation,  !^c.  :  also, 
a  promissory  note  or  bill,  or,  payment  by 
note  or  bill. 

Perscriptor,  oris.  m.  (perscribo)  One 
who  commits  any  thing  to  writing,  a 
writer,  notary. 

Perscriptus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Per- 
scribo. 

Perscrutatio,  6nis.  f.  (perscrutor)  An 
examinijtg,  searching  through. 

Perscruto,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  per- 
scrutor.    To  inquire  after,  visit. 

Per-scrCtor,  atus  sum,  ari.        I.  To 


PER 

search  through,  examine  into,  visit.  II, 
To  search  or  inquire  into,  to  examine. 

Per-sEco,  GUI,  ctum,  are.  I.  To  cut 
through,  cut  to  pieces.  II.  Fig.  To  cut 
up  by  the  roots,  extirpate,  destroy  utterly. 

Per-sector,  ari.  To  pursue  diligently, 
i7ivestigate. 

PersEcOtio,  onis.  f.  (persequor)  A 
following,  pursuing :  hence,  I.  A  pro- 
secuting. II.  A  persecuting,  persecu- 
tion. 

Per-sEdeo,  cdi,  essuni.  2.  To  sit  any 
where  for  a  long  lime,  to  remain  sitting. 

Phk-segnis,  e.  Very  slow,  very  in- 
active, very  dull. 

Per-sEnesco,  ui.  3.  To  grow  old,  to 
pass  one's  old  age  any  where. 

PersEnex,  is.     Very  old. 

Per-sentio,  si,  sum.  4.        I.  To  feel. 

II.  To  notice,  perceive. 
Per-sentisco,  ere.  3.        I.  To  feel. 

II.  To  observe,  have  a  sense  or  perception 
of  any  thing. 

PersEquens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  perse- 
quor; see  Persequor.  II.  Adj.  1. 
That  follows  or  pursues.  2.  That  re- 
venges. 

Per-sEquor,  cutus  or  quutus  sum,  i. 
I.  To  follow,  pursue,  usually  witli  the 
idea  of  perseverance:  hence  fig.,  1.  To 
aim  at,  seek  to  catch  or  obtain,  to  seek  or 
hunt  after.  2.  To  occupy  one's  self  about, 
to  follow  (a  profession  or  the  like).  3.  To 
follow,  imitate.  4.  To  approve,  admire, 
folloiu  (a  teacher),  especially,  to  attach 
one's  self  to  a  philosophical  sect.  11.  To 
pursue  in  a  hostile  manner:  hence,  1. 
To  revenge,  ave^ige :  also,  to  take  venge- 
ance upon.  2.  To  seek  to  maintain  or 
preserve.  3.  To  overtake,  come  up  to  : 
hence,  '•  To  get  in,  receive  (?noney,  or  the 
like).    '•  To  write  down  what  is  dictated. 

III.  To  continue,  persevere  in.  IV. 
To  accomplish,  execute,  fulfil,  to  use,  make 
use  of.  V.  To  go  thi-ough  (in  describ- 
ing, 4c- )>  to  explain,  describe,  recount, 
narrate. 

PersevErans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  perse- 
vero ;  see  Persevero.  II.  Adj.  Titat 
continues  or  persists. 

PersEvE ranter,  adv.  With  constancy 
and  perseverance. 

PersEvErantia,  iE.  f.  (persevere)  Coti' 
stancy,  perseverance. 

Per-sEvEre.  adv.     Very  severely. 

PersEvEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (perseverus) 

I.  Intrans.  To  be  stcdfast  or  constant 

in  arty  thing  :  also,  to  continue  to  proceed, 

to  go  on  further.        II.    Trans.    1.   To 

persevere  in  any  thing,  to  carry  on,  pursut 


I.-  2.    To  prrsift  in  any 

t\  ■  n  constantly . 

1  .1,  uin.     lery  serere. 

J-tiiMiin<,  Ml!,  essum.  I!,  i.  q.  persedeo. 

rcK-siiio,  Cili,  essum.  3.  To  tit  down  or 
settle  m  a  place. 

PcR->iGNu,  ire.     To  note  doum. 

Pek-^ImIlis,  e.     t'cry  like  or  simitar. 

Psu-:iiMPLEx,  Icis.  Very  timple  or 
plain. 

Per-sisto,  stUi.  3.  To  remain  stand- 
ing:  hence,  1.  To  continue.  II.  To 
p<rsist,  persevere. 

Per-sOlIdo,  are.  To  render  thick,  to 
tf.icUn. 

Persulla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  persona)  A 
litUe  mask  ;  a$  a  term  ol'  reproach,  Plaut. 
you  frixht ! 

Per-sOll's,  a,  urn.     Quite  alone. 

PbrsOlCti's,   a,  uin.     Part,    of   Per- 

SOLVO. 

Per-solvo,  olri,  6!atum.  3.  I.  To 
loosen,  unravel,  solve,  explain.  II.  To 
pay  :  hence,  fig.,  to  pay,  to  give  xchat  one 
ou-cs. 

PersOna,  X.  f.  (from  persono,  are) 
I.  .i  mask,  visor :  hence,  II.  The  per- 
son, part,  or  character  played  by  an  actor. 
Persoii.'B,  The  characters  on  the  stage. 
III.  The  part  or  character  sustained  by 
any  otie  in  the  world  :  also,  a  person  who 
sustains  a  character.  IV.  A  person, 
personage,  individual.  V.  An  image  oj 
ciay,  tfC.  representing;  a  person. 

Per>on.\ti;s,  a,  um.  (persona)  If'ear- 
ing  a  mask,  masked:  fig.,  appearing  dif- 
ferent Jrom  what  one  is  in  reality. 

Per-s6.no,  ui,  Itum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
1.  To  resound,  ring.  2.  To  make  one's 
self  heard  by  playing  upon  an  insfrument, 
to  play.  11.    Trans.      1.    To   resound 

through,  to  Jill  with  a  sound.    2.  To  cry  or 
call  out  loudly. 

Perspectb.  adv.  Il'ith  penetration  or 
discernment. 

Pbrspecto,  avi.  atum,  are.  (freq.  of 
perepicio)  I.  To  look  at  or  consider  at- 
tentively, to  look  all  around.  II.  To 
kfok  at  until  the  end  {as  a  spectator). 

Perspectl'.s,  a.  um.  1.  Part,  of  per- 
spiciu ;  tee  Perspicio.  II.  Adj.  nell 
known. 

Per-spEcC'LOr,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  ex- 
amine or  reconnoitre  carefully. 

Perspergo,  ire.  (per  and  spargo)  To 
besprinkie. 

PerspIcacItas,  atis.  f.  (perspicax)  Pe- 
netration,  discernment,  sharpsightedness. 

PehspIcax,  acis.  (t>erspicio)  Sharp- 
tighted,  acute. 

271 


TEH 

I  I'ERSi'iciii.siiA,  ic.  f.  (|>cr>piciu)  Ac- 
'  quired  insight  into  or  knowledge  qf  a 
thing. 

PerspIcio,  exi,  ytum,  ire.  (per  and 
tnecio)  I.  To  see  through  or  into: 
also  simply,  to  see,  took.  II.  To  look  at 
or  consider  carcJtUly,  to  view  with  atten- 
tion. HI.  To  undentand  or  ascertain 
fully,  to  examine  thoroughly. 

PebspIcie.  adv.  1.  Evidently,  mani- 
festly.        II.   CUarly, plainly. 

PeiispIcl'Itas,  atis.  I.  (pcrspicuus)  I. 
Transparency,  clearness.  11.  Evidence, 
clearness,  perspicuity. 

PekspIcll's,  a,  um.  (perspicio)  I. 
Transparent,  clear.  II.  Evident,  clear, 
manifest. 

Persterno,  Etravi,  stratum,  {re.  To 
make  even  or  level  {by  strewing  any  thing 
over). 

Per-stImClo,  are.  To  excite,  stimu- 
late. 

Pbb-sto,  Iti,  atura,  are.  I.  To  stand 
firmly  or  continue  standing.  II.  To 
persist,  persevere,  or  continue  in  any 
thing.        III.   To  remain,  continue,  last. 

Perstratus,   a,    am.     Part,  of   Per- 

STERNO. 

Per-strE.nl'e.  adv.  I'ery  actively  or 
vigorously,  very  hastily,  very  quickly. 

Per-strEpo,  ui,  Uuiu,  £re.  1.  Intrans. 
Tosound  or  sound  much,  to  make  a  noise  : 
to  resound,  echo,  ring.  II.  Trans.  To 
sound  through. 

Perstbictis,  a,  um.      Part,   of   Per- 

STRINGO. 

Per-.stringo,  inxi,  ictum,  ere.  I.  To 
bind,    bind   on.  II.    To   graze,    touch 

lightly  by  beating,  throwing,  4c. >  espe- 
cially lengthwise  :  hence,  fig.,  to  lay  hold 
on,  attack,  seize :  hence,  1 .  To  wound 
slightly,  tig.,  or,  to  censure,  injure  by 
speaking  acrimoniously,  ^c.  2.  'To  go  or 
run  through,  to  relate  briefly.  3.  Ocu- 
los,  or  acicm  oculorum,  tu  blind,  blunt. 

PerstCdiose.  adv.  f'ery  eagerly  or 
desirously. 

Peb-stCdi5sus,  a,  um.  f'ery  eager  or 
desirous. 

Per-sl'adeo,  si,  sum.  2.  I.  To  cause 
one  to  believe  any  thing,  to  convince,  talk 
one  into :  thus  also,  sibi,  to  persuade  or 
convince  one's  self,  to  believe,  or,  to  believe 
for  certain,  to  be  convinced  :  hence,  Per- 
suasus,  a,  um,  (if  which  oui-  is  persuaded. 
II.  To  persuade  to  do  any  thing,  to 
induce,  prevail  upon :  hence,  pcrsuaiura 
est  facere,  Plaut.,  1  have  beeu  induced  or 
templed  to  do. 

Pbrsuasio,  onis,  f.  (persuadeo)        I.  A 


Pi:  It 

persuading,  prevailing  upon,  ptiytnii.'on. 
II.  Anopinioii,  belifj  ;  fipvr-titionura 
pertuasiune,  from  a  tupersiitiuu.  i.uiivlc- 
tion,  from  motives  of  superstltiua,  T«c. 
Agr.  11. 

Persuastrix,  icis.  f.  (persuadeo)  She 
that  convinces  or  persuades. 

PeRsi/'Asi'ii,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Persi-a> 

DEO. 

Persuasus,  us.  um.  (persuadeo)  A 
persuading,  persuasion. 

PER-SLBTiLis,  e.  \.  I'ery  fine,  subliU, 
or  thin.        U.  Very  fine  or  beaut{ful. 

Pbk-si'lco,  avi,  atum,  are.  2'o  make 
furrows  through. 

Persilto, avi, atum. are.  (per and salto ) 

I.  Intrans.   To  bound  and  frisk  to  and 
fro,  and  sometimes,  to  bound,  frisk,  caper. 

II.  Trans.   I'o  bjund  or  frisk  throtigh 
a  place. 

Pert^desco,  dui.  3.  (pert«deo)  To 
grow  wearied  or  disgusted  with  any 
thing. 

PEHT.EDET,  sum,  est,  crc.  V.  Impers. 
To  be  tired  cj any  Ihmg,  to  feet  disgust  or 
weariness. 

PertjEscs,  a,  um.  (pertxdet)  Wearied, 
tired. 

PertSgo,  6re.  3.     To  cover. 

Per-tendo,  di,  sum  (tum).3.  Tospread 
out,  extend:  hence,  1.  Trans.  I.  To 
carry  through,  go  on  with,  maintain.  2. 
To  compare.  U.  Intrans.  1.  To  go  to 
a  place.  2.  To  persevere,  persist  in  a 
thing,  not  to  give  up. 

Per-tento,  avi,  atura,  are.  I.  To 
prove,  examine,  try.  put  to  the  test.  II. 
To  think  or  meditate  upon.  III.  To 
attack,  fall  upon,  seize,  pervade. 

Per-t£nlis,  e.  I.  I'ery  small,  very 
thin.  11.    I'ery    smail,    very    trifling, 

very  weak. 

Pbr-t£r£bro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  bore 
through. 

Per-terceo,  si,  sum,  ere.  ^also,  per- 
haps, Per-tergo,  si,  sum,  irej  To  iripe, 
dry  up. 

Per-tero,  trlvi,  tritum,  ere.  To  press, 
rub,  crush,  pourui  to  pieces. 

Perterkefacio,  ere.  (perterreo  and 
facio)     To  terrify,  put  in  fear. 

Per-terreo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  I-  To 
terrify,  alarm,  put  in  fear :  hence,  Per- 
tcrritus,  a,  ura.  Terrified,  atarmed,  in 
fear.        II.   To  frighten  away. 

PerterricrEpis,  a,  um.  (perterreo  and 
crepo)     That  sounds  or  ruar^  terribly. 

PbrtrrrItl's,  a,  um.    Pan.  of  Pebtee. 

R£0. 

PeK'TBXo,    xul,    xtum.   fre.        I.    T* 
K4 


PER 

treave  throughout,  to  inweave  tvilh  any 
thins-  li;  To  weave  through,  to  weave 
to  the  end  or  completely :  hence,  1 .  To 
complete  uu'th  any  thing.  2.  To  accom- 
plish, perfect. 

Pertexti's,  a,  urn.    Tiirt.  of  Peiitexo. 

PertIca,  ».  f.  1.  Any  pole  or  long 
stuff:  11.  .1  perch,  pole  for  measur- 
ing: land  tneaiured  and  divided  by  this 
pertica. 

PertIcati's,  a,  urn.  (pertica)  That  has 
or  carries  a  stii[f'. 

PEnrlMEFACio,  ooi,  actum,  6re.  (per- 
timeo  anii  lacio)     To  put  in  fear. 

PertImesco,  imii,  Ore.  tpertimeo)  To 
fear  areally,  be  mtich  afraid  of. 

Pe'rtInacia,  le.  f.  (pertin<u\)  Perse- 
verunce,  firmness,  constancy,  obstinacy, 
resolutetu^ss. 

PertInacIter.  adv.  I.  Firmly,  tena- 
ciotisly.  II.  Constantly,  tinsireivingli/, 
obstinately,  incessantly,  pert>7iaciously,  in 
pood  or  bad  sense.  III.     Lastingly, 

durably,  constantly. 

PertInax,  acis.  (per  and  tonax)  I. 
That  holds  or  clings  to  firmly  or  very 
firmly :    hence,  II.    J'cry    niggardly. 

III.  Firm,  constant,  pcrseveiing  in 
any  thing,  obstinate,  in  good  or  bad  sense ; 
unceasing. 

PertInester.  adv.  In  a  manner  be- 
longinp  or  suitable  to  any  thing. 

PtRTlNTo,  nui,  ere.  (per  and  teneo) 
I.  To  extend  to  a  place,  ^-c,  to  reach,  go, 
spread,  attain  to.  11.  Fig.  To  stretch 
IT  extend  itsc(f.fail  to  the  share  of.  III. 
lig.  To  extend  or  reach  to,  to  concern, 
have  an  influence  upon.  IV.  To  ex- 
tend to  a  person  or  thing,  to  have  reference 
to:  hence,  1.  To  suit,  to  pertain,  be 
applicable  to.  2.  To  have  en  influence 
or  effect  upon,  to  prcfil  or  to  hurt. 
3.  To  concern,  belong  or  have  relation 
to. 

PERTiNGO.Sre.  (per  and  tango)  i.q.  per- 
tineo. 

Peb-t8lEro,  are.  To  bear,  suffer,  en- 
dure. 

Per-torqceo,  ere.  2.  To  distort,  put 
tttrry. 

Pertractate.  adv.  Easily,  badly; 
Plaut.  Capt.  Prol.  hh  ;  si  lectio  certa. 

Pertrai-tatio,  Onis.  f.  (pcrtracto) 
I.  A  handling,  feeling.         II.  A  handling, 
a  being  concerned  with  any  thing. 

Per-tracto,  avi,  atum,  are.  1.  To 
touch  with  the  hands,  to  handle.  11.  To 
touch,  fig.,  i.  c.  to  handle,  concern  one's 
vlf  with  any  thing,  uhether  in  word  or 
thought.  N.  B.  rtcs  pertractatas  ha- 
272 


TEU 

bore,    for    pertractassc,    Cic,     to  have 
learnt. 
Peutractus,   a,    um.      I'art.  of   Pi:u- 

TRAHO. 

Per-trXiio,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  drntr 
fo  a  place,  to  drag,  bring  or  lead  forcibly 
!o  a  place.  II.  To  draw  to  a  place,  to 
entice,  allure. 

Peb-transeo,  ire.  4.  I.  To  go  through. 
II.  To  pass  by. 

PEK-TKicosus,a,  um.  J'ery  complicated, 
very  busy. 

Per-tristis,  e.  I.  Very  mournful. 
II.  Very  severe. 

Pertritus,  a,  um,  1.  Part,  of  per- 
tcro ;    see  Pehtero.  II.    Adj.   Worn 

out,  common,  every-day. 

Pr;R-Tf'MULTiT)SE.  adv.  With  much 
bustle;  with  great  disturbrfner. 

Peutundo,  tudi,  tiisinn.  3.  To  thrust 
or  bore  through  anything,  to  perforate: 
hence,  Pertusus,  a,  um,  Thrust  through 
or  perforated,  having  an  oj)cn>7ig  or  hole.- 

Pertukuate.  adv.  Confusedly,  with 
disorder. 

Perturbatio,  onis.  f.  (perturbo)  I. 
Confusion,  disorder,  disturbance  :  a  chang- 
ing, altering.  II.  Especiallj',  Distitrb- 
ance,  disorder,  or  perturbation  of  mind, 
passion. 

Perturbatrix,  icis.  f.  (perturbator) 
She  that  confuses  or  disturbs. 

Pekturuatis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
pert\irbo;  see  Perturbo.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Confused,  troubled.  2.  Disconcerted,  em- 
barrassed. 

Per-tiri!0,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
disturb,  throw  into  confusion  or  disorder. 
II.  Fig.  To  confuse,  throw  into  dis- 
order, perplex:  hence,  1.  To  disturb, 
disconcert,  embarrass.  2.  To  interrupt, 
destroy. 

Per-turpis,  e.     Very  base. 

PertCsls,  a,  um.      Part,  of  Pertundo. 

PEriJla,  86.  f.     Diniin.  of  pera  ;  Sen. 

Perunctus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  1'f.rungo. 

P£r-ungo,  nxi,  ctum,  ere.  To  anoi7il, 
besmear,  or  bedaub. 

Pi5n-tiRBANUs,  a,  um.  Very  elegant, 
polite,  fine,  in  behaviour,  speech,  wit,  8;c. 

PEr-urgeo,  si,  ere.  To  press  or  urge 
greatly. 

Peulro,    ussi,    ustum,    ere.  I.    To 

burn  through  and  through  :  hence,  to 
burn  tip,  scorch  :  hence,  Perustus,  a,  um. 
Burnt  up.  II.  To  burn,  heat,  kindle, 
inflame  :  especially,  1 .  Of  love  and  other 
affections,  li.  To  inflame,  kindle,  to  inake 
angry.  3.  To  gall,  bruise.  4.  To  pinch, 
nip. 


PER 

riJRUSTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Peruro. 

PEr-utIli.s,  e.  Very  prq/itable  or  use- 
ful. 

Peuvado,  si,  sum,  fre.  I.  To  go, 
come,  or  pass  through.  II.  To  go,  come, 
or  pass  to  a  place. 

Pervagatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  per- 
vagor ;  see  Pervagor.  11.  Adj.  1. 
Spread  abroad.  2.  Very  common,  very 
well  knouin.    3.  Common  to  inaiiy. 

Per-vaGor,    atus    sum,    ari.  I.  To 

wander,  ramble,  rove  through  or  about. 

II.  To  spread  itself  abroad  in  puhlie. 

III.  To  become  common  or  attributed 
to  many,  to  fall  to  the  lot  qfmany. 

Per-vaGUs,  a,  um.     IVandering  about. 

Per-valeo,  ui,  ere.  To  be  very  able,  to 
be  very  strong. 

Per-varie.  adv.     Very  variously. 

Per-vasto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  lay 
waste. 

Fervasus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pervado. 

Pervectus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ferveho. 

Peu-vEho,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To  carry, 
bear,  convey,  conduct  through  :  lionce, 
pervehi,  to  pass  through,  navigate  (the 
sea).  II.  To  carry,  bring,  convey  any 
thing  to  a  place:  hence,  pervelii,  to  ride, 
also,  to  come :  also,  to  come  to  any  place 
on  foot. 

Per-vello,  elli,  Bre.  I.  To  pull  or 
tug  any  thing  or  at  any  thing.  II.  To 
incite,  sharpen.  III.  To  afflict,  grieve, 
vex  :  hence,  to  censure  in  a  scornful  man- 
ner. 

Per-vEnio,  eni,  entum,  ire.  I.  To 
come  to,  arrive  at,  reach.  II.  To  come 
forth,  arise,  proceed.  N.  B.  Pervenant, 
for  perveniant ;    Plaut. 

Per-vE.nor,  ari.  To  hunt  or  drive 
through  :  fig. ;  dcfessiis  sum  urbem 
totam  pervenarier,  Plaut.,  of  running 
through  the  town,  in  order  to  look  for 
him. 

Perverse,  adv,  "  Perversely,  crossly, 
wrongly. 

Perversio,  onis.  f.  (pcrverto)  A  per- 
verting, distorting,  wresting. 

PerversVpas,  atis.  f.  (perversus)  Per- 
verscness,  peevishness,  unlowardness. 

Perversus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  perver- 
to  ;  see  Perverto.  II.  Adj.  1.  Turned 
the  wrong  way,  askew,  au<ry.  2.  Fig.  Per- 
verse, wrong :  hence,  Perversum,  Evil, 
wrong. 

Per-verto,  or  Per-vorto,  ti,  sum.   3. 

I.  To    invert,     turn    upside    down  : 

hence,  to  overthrow,  overturn,    subvert. 

destroy.        II.  F"ig.  To  overthrow.    1.  To 

abolish,  annihilate,  destroy.    2.  To  ruin. 


TEIl 

corrupt,  rfHder  unfortunalt ;  alto,  toover- 
tMrov,  tu  di-Jitil.  siUrnce. 
PkM-vK.tpCHi.   aJv.     /Vr.v   tate    in    the 

t'i.it«t.!iTiuATiu,  unit.  r.  (pprveftl^) 
Ah   e-tamtatug,    inquiring,  or  aarchiitg 

ftR-VEsTluu,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
trace  or  track  out.  II.  Fig.  To  trace 
or  leaich  out,  to  examine,  investigate. 

I'tK-vETfs,   tris.       I'ery  old,  itf   long 
timf  or  duration. 
^HkrvCtl'stl's,  a,  um.     I'tryiM  or  an- 
cient. 

I'ut-viAM.  adv.;  e.  g.  angulot  sdium 
pcrviam  (ucltii,  HIaut.,  i.  e.  pcrvios,  make 
evfrv  ciiriier  ;ucfs-il>lc,  anl  so,  em|itv. 

I.,-...    :    ,.      ,.    .     ,^)      l-'erte- 

fi  ^ply.  pcrse- 

rf 

...... vux)    Perse- 

»t  iiy. 

1  -.  ipervico  for  pcrviuco) 

I't  ,.        tinaXe,  stubborn. 

l'L..k:wiLii,   a,    um.       Part,    of    Pbr- 

VI.NCO. 

PerWcus,  a,  ura.  i.  q.  perricax  ;   Plaut. 

Pkr-vIdeu,  Idi,  isum.  'l.  1.  To  over- 
look, view,  see :  hence,  1 .  To  view,  be- 
hotd,  contemplate,  'i.  To  contemplate,  ex- 
amine.       II.  To  see,  to  see  into. 

Per-vIgeo,  ui.  i.     To  continue  to  bloom. 

Pbb-vIuil,  Is.  t'erjf  watc/iJtU,  always 
tcalcti/ul :  alto,  subst..  One  that  watches. 

PekvIgIlatio,  onis.  f.  (pervigilo)  J 
waJcfiing,  a  continuing  to  watch. 

Pervigilium,  i.  n.  ipervigil)  A  watch- 
ing all  night  long :  especially,  a  religious 
exercise  in  which  one  sits  up  all  night  Ung, 
n  irn.'cfiini;,  a  wake. 

PEiiM.iLO.  avi,  atum,  are.  To  watch 
thrjuj^h.  to  watch  or  be  awake  alt  night. 

Plk-n  iLis,  e.     Very  low,  very  cheap. 

Per-vinco,  ici,  ictum,  ire.  1.  In- 
trans.  To  conquer,  obtain  the  victory : 
hence,  fig.,  to  conquer,  to  carry  a  point  in 
debate,  to  prevail.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
conquer,  overpower,  overcome :  hence, 
fig.,  to  conquer,  overcome.  '•  To  exceed, 
excel,  outstrip,  surpass,  outdo.  -•  Tti 
^ing  or  tnove  a  person  to  do  any  thing 
Hfter  great  exertion  or  trouble :  al»o,  with- 
out an  accus&tive  of  the  person,  to  effect  or 
bring  about  by  much  labour  and  exertion, 
't.  To  prove,  tiemonstrate. 

PEn-vivo,  xi,  ctum,  fire.  To  live  t3  a 
certain  time. 

Pervius,  a,  um.  (per  aud  via)  I. 
That  may  be  passed  through  or  over,  ptus- 
oble,  pervious:  hence,  Pcrviiini.  .< 
'/7.1 


PiUiage,  Ihorou^lffare.  II.  That  passe i 
through,  penetnUtn^. 

I'kh\6liiu,  iwe.  ((reo.  of  penrolo)  7b 
fly  through,  round,  ur  about. 

Ptii-viiLo,  avi,  atum,  aro.  I.  To  fly 
through,  round,  tit  about.  II.  To  fly, 
to  fly  to  a  place. 

Per-vOlo,  vOlul.  velle.  To  be  very 
tviUing,  to  desire  very  much,  to  wish 
greatly. 

Perv6l0to,  are.  (freq.  of  perrolro)  To 
roll  round  or  about :  hence,  of  bouiu,  to 
open,  and  n>,  to  read. 

PervOlO  ri's,  a,  ura.    Part,  of  Pervolvo. 

Per-volvo,  volvl,  vijlutum,  ire.  7V> 
roll  round  or  about :  pervolvi,  lo  roll  one's 
self :  and  ti;j.,  lo  be  very  busy  in,  to  con- 
cern one's  si(f  greatly  wilh  any  thing  : 
hence,  pervolvere,  of  lk)ok.s,  to  open,  and 
so,  to  read,  for  the  buuks  of  the  ancients 
were  rolled  together;  Smyrnam  ^a  t>oy!;), 
Catull. 

Pbrvorse,  Pervorto,  &c.  i.  q.  perverse, 
perverto,  &c. 

Pervulgatcs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
pervulgo  ;  see  Pervl'lgo.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Common  to  several,  very  usual,  very  com- 
mon.    2.   Very  well  known. 

Per-vulgo,  avi,  atu.ni,  are.  I.  To 

impart  or  make  common  to  Ihc  public  or 
to  all  persons  without  distinction  :  hence, 
to  puolish  or  make  kttown  any  thing  to  the 
public,  to  divulge  :  hence,  Pervulgatus,  a, 
um,  Fubliihed,  made  kjwwA.  II.  To  be 
in  a  place  frequently,  to  wander  or  run 
through  frequently . 

P£s,  pedi«.  m.  (row;,  xtii:)  I.  Afoot. 
11.  Fig.  1.  The  foot  of  a  stool,  table, 
couch, /fc.  2.  Pes  veli,  is  the  rope  used 
in  trimming  s.iils,  A  halser.  3.  A  metrical 
foot :  hence,  for,  a  poem,  or,  a  kind  qf 
poetry:  a  time.  i.  Afoot,  as  a  measure  : 
and  hence,  gen.,  a  measure.  5.  Mavales 
pedes,  Plaut.,  rowers  or  sailors. 

PessIme.  adv.     See  Male. 

PessImus,  a,  um.     See  Mali's. 

PessClis,  i.  m.  (trctriraikt;)  The  bolt 
or  bar  qf  a  door  ;  )>essuluin  oUlo  ostio, 
Ter.,  1.  e.  I  bolt  the  door. 

Pessl'mdo,  or  Peasu-sdo,  edi,  atum,  are. 
To  level  with  the  ground,  destroy;  see 
Pessus. 

Pessus,  i.  m.  or  Pesslm  (for  the  no- 
minative does  not  occur).  The  ground  or 
bottom,  as,  of  a  river,  cask,  &c. :  hence, 
accus.,  pessum,  sc.  ad,  to  the  ground,  to 
the  bottom ;  pessuiii  ire,  to  fall  to  the 
eround,  go,  fall,  or  sink  to  the  bottom  : 
Yience,  fig.,  to  go  or  fall  to  the  ground,  go 
to  ruin,  perish,  be  unft-rtunate.      Observe 


PES 

partlcularljr,  peuum  do  (fur  which  we  And 
also  pestiiindo  or  peisundo).  To  cause  lo 
go  or  fall  lo  the  bottom,  to  throw  lo  tk: 
oottom  :  tig.,  tu  level  with  the  ground,  de- 
stroy, rum,  undo. 

PESilfEK,  and  PEsrIfEuLi.  a,  ura. 
(peslis  .tad  feru)  Luumig  or  bringing 
destru.tion,  hurtful,  injurious,  ijestilent, 
deadly. 

PEsrlrCRB.  a<hr.  DestrucliveJ^,  it\fmri- 
ously. 

PfcsrlLENs,  tis.  (pcitis)  I.  Pestilen- 

tial, injurious  to  health,  unwholesome,  in. 
feclious.         II.  Ilur'Jul,  destructue. 

PEsrlLENTIA,  je.  I.  (pettilens)  I.  Any 
plague  or  pestilence,  any  spreading  du- 
eate,  an  infection,  contagion  ;  also  gen., 
an  unwholesome  atmoipnere,  weather,  or 
country.  II.  A  plague,  pestilence,  fig., 
ruin,  destruction. 

PtiirlLlrAS,  atis.  f.  (pestilis)  i.  q.  pesti- 
lentia  ;  Lucr. 

PEsns,  is.  f.  I.  A  plague  or  pesti- 
lence, contagion,  infection,  and  by  this 
word  is  frequently  understood,  any  con- 
tagious or  it\fecti lus  disease  or  sickntts, 
unhealthy  weather.  \\.  .^  plague  or  pes- 
tilence, destruction,  rum:  hence,  lig., 
ruin,  destruction,  any  thing  that  occasions 
ruin  or  destruction,  a  destructive  person 
or  thing. 

PeT.\SATi's,  a,  um.  (petasus)  Hating 
on  or  wearing  a  travelling-cap,  ready  for 
a  journey. 

PEtAso,  onis.  f.  (rirxra*)  A  ham  or 
gammon  of  bacon. 

PEtascncCll's,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  petaso) 
A  xmatl  ham  or  gammon  tif  bacon. 

PerAsLS,  i.  m.  (TiT«w«)  A  travelling- 
hat  or  cap. 

Pf-TAiRLM,  i.  n.  (TiT««<«,)  The  appa- 
ratus used  by  rope-dancers,  SfC. 

P£rEsso,  or  PEnsio,  ere.  (peto)  To 
strive  after  or  aim  at  any  thing. 

PEtill'S,  a,  um.     Thin,  lean. 

PEiiTio,  onis.  f.  vpeto)  A  seeking  lo 
reach  loor  attain  :  hence,  I.  An  attack 
upon  any  oru,a  thrust,  slab,  blow :  hence, 
fig.,  an  attack  with  words  in  a  court  cj 
justice,  a  thrust.  \l.  A  desiring  or  de- 
manding from  any  one.  1.  A  praying, 
soliciting  for  any  thing,  an  endeavouring 
after  any  thing,  a  demanding,  desiring, 
requesting  :  especially,  a  soliciting  or  ap- 
plying  for  an  qjfice  or  place.  "J.  J  udicialjy , 
A  laying  claim  to  a  thing,  a  bringing  qf 
an  acliu'i  to  make  good  a  title  :  also,  a 
right  to  make  a  claim,  a  title. 

PtiiTOK,  oris.  m.  (peto)  (ine  who  teek* 
lo  obtain  any  thing.  I.  Uy  entreaty  i 
N  !t 


PET 

as,  A  candidate  for  an  cifflce.  II.  In  a 
court  of  justice,  A  claimant.  III.  Famte, 
Lucau.,  i.  e.  that  strives  after. 

I'EtitCrio.  ire.  4.  (desider.  of  pcto') 
I.   To  desire  to- solicit.        II.  To  solicit. 

PETirus,  a.  uin.    Part,  of  Peto. 

PfiilTPS.us.  in.  (peto)  I.  A  dcsirtji^, 
requesting.  II.  Terra;  petitus  suavis, 
Lucr.,  a  sinking  to  the  ground,  weakness, 
faintness. 

PfiTO,  ivi  and  ii,  itum.  3.  (fr-Va),  i.  c. 
ir/a-Tw)  Prop.  To  fall,  fall  upon,  then,  to 
mdeavour  to  reach  to  or  attain  any  thing  : 
hence,  I.  To  fall  upon  in  a  hostile  man- 
lier, to  attack,  rush  upon  any  thing,  make 
n  thrust  at  ani/ one.  II.  To  go.  Journey, 
nr  travel  to  a  place.  III.  To  desire.  1. 
Gen.  Quantum  res  petit,  Cic,  desires, 
claims,  demands.  2.  To  lay  claim  to  any 
thing  i/i  a  court  of  justice,  to  sue  for  the 
recovery  of  a  right.  3.  By  way  of  suppli- 
cation. To  desire,  request,  beg :  hence, 
gen.,  to  pray,  supplicate:  we  also  find, 
aliquem,  to  beg  of  any  one :  hence,  Pe- 
titura,  i.  n.  .i  prayer,  desire,  request : 
also,  petere,  simply,  to  apply  or  solicit  for 
an  office  or  place  :  also,  feminam,  to  make 
suit  to,  woo,  court,  pay  one's  addresses  to. 
IV.  To  endeavour  to  obtain  or  procure 
any  thing  :  hence,  1.  To  aim  at,  to  strive 
or  endeavour  after  any  thirig.  2.  To  fetch. 
3.   To  take,  make  use  of. 

PeroRlTiTM,  or  PEtorrItum,  i.  n.  (from 
the  Celtic  petor,  four,  and  rit,  a  wheel) 
A  kind  of  four-wheeled  carriage. 

Petra,  se.  f.  (a-£T;i»)  A  stone  ;  Plaut.  : 
or,  a  rock  ;  Plin. 

PetrIcosus,  a,  um.  (petra)  Rocky, 
stony  :  hence,  troublesome,  difficult. 

Petro,  onis.  m.  (petra)  An  old  wether 
sheep,  the  flesh  of  which  is  as  hard  as  a 
stone. 

PetClans,  tis.  (from  petulo,  and  this 
from  peto)  I.  ll^anton,  freakish,  mis- 
chievous.       II.  H'anton,  lasciviozcs. 

PfiTLLANTEii.  adv.  Wantonly,  impu- 
dently, saucily. 

PBtclantia,    a.     f.    (petulans)  I. 

Wantonness,  freakiskness,  insolence,  iin- 
pudenee,  sauciness.  II.    Carelessness, 

heedlessness. 

PtrVLcvs,  a,  um.  (peto)  That  buits 
with  the  horns,  head,  ^c. 

Pexatus,  a,  um.  (pexus)  That  wears 
a  woolly,  and  so,  a  new  garment. 

Pexus,  a,_um.     Part,  of  Pecto. 

PH.ECAsrANUS,  a,  um.  i.  q.  phaecasi?.- 
tus ;  see  Ph^casicm. 

Ph^casium,  i.   n.  (faixiirim)     A  kind 
of  white  shoe  worn  at  Athens  by  priests  : 
271 


PHA 

hence,  Phjecasiatus,  a,  um,  That  wears 
such  shoes. 

PhAlanga,  or  PalanGA,  se.  f.  (faXdyyti, 
ifxKay^)  A  pole,  long  stciff^  for  carrying 
burdens  with  ;  I'lin. ;  especially  for  mov- 
ing forward  ships  and  engines,  a  roller; 
Cffis. 

PhalangIt.e,  arum.  (faXay/irxi)  Sol- 
diers qfa  phalanx. 

Phalanx,  gis.  f.  (faXaj-J)  I.  At  first 
denoted  generally,  A  rank  of  soldiers  en- 
gaged in  battle:  then,  with  the  ftfacedo- 
nians,  a  kind  of  battle-array,  in  which  tlie 
soldiers  stood  in  close  dense  masses  of 
fifty  men  abreast  and  sixteen  deep,  and, 
hoUiing  their  shields  close  together,  at- 
tacked the  enemy.  II.  A  body  of  sol- 
diers drawn  up  in  this  array,  usually, 
eight  thousand  men  strong.  III.  Also, 
Any  body  or  close  company  of  soldiers  or 
troops. 

PhalEr*,  arum.  f.  (^aXaja,  ra)  I. 
Alt  ornament  for  a  horse's  head,  C07isisting 
of  small  shields,  with  which  the  forehead 
was  adorned:  also,  an  ornament  worn  by 
men  and  women.  II.  Any  extraordi- 
nary ornament. 

PhalEratus,  a,  um.  (phaleras)  Adorn- 
ed, ornamented. 

Phantasia,  a».  f.  (^ipavrairta)  A  thought, 
idea. 

Phantasm  a,  atis.  n.  (^/pavTarfJM)  An 
apparition,  spectre ^  ghost ;  Plin.  Ep. 

PharEtra,  £e.  f.  ((px-^ir^a.)     A  quiver. 

PhahEtratus,  a,  um.  (pharetra)  Hav- 
ing a  quiver. 

PhabetrIger,  a,  um.  (pharetra  and 
gero)     Carrying  a  quiver. 

PhaRMACEUTRIA,    £6.    f.    {(pa^/J-xxlOT^la.) 

A  witch,  enchantress  ;  Virg.  Eel.  8,  in  the 
title. 

PiiarmacSpola,  as.  m.  {(po^fjMxe^uiXr,;) 
A  seller,  or  dealer  in  medicines,  a  quack. 

Phasianus,  a,  um.  ((jatriavo;)  Avis, 
and  simply,  phasiana,  or,  phasianus,  A 
pheasant  (Phasianus  colchicus,  L.). 

Phengites,  X.  m.  (.(ptyyiT'^i)  A  kind 
of  brilliant  and  transparent  gem. 

Phiala,  a;,  f.  ((fiaXri)  A  kind  of  drink- 
in"-vessel,  with  a  broad  bottom,  a  saucer. 

PhilItia,  orum.  n.  ((fiKlrix.)  Love- 
feast,  fr iejidship -feast ,  the  nani'i  of  the 
public  meals  of  the  Lacedemonians  in 
v/hich  all  the  citizens  partook  of  a  frugal 
repast;   Cic,  another  reading  is  phiditia 

PhilOlSgia,  ae.  f.  (ifiXoXoyia)  I.  A 
love  of  learned  inquiry  and  debate,  in 
which  sense  the  word  comprehended  phi- 
losophy and  the  whole  cxtontof  learning ; 


PHI 

Cic.  II.  In  a  later  and  more  limited 
sense,  The  study  and  explaining  of  the 
learned  works  of  others. 

PiiilSlOgus,  i.  m.  ((fiXokiyo;)  I.  One 
that  is  fond  of  learned  investigation,  a 
friend  of  the  sciences,  a  scholar,  learned 
man.  II.    In  later  times,  .4   learned 

man,  who  from  his  acquaintance  with  an- 
tiquities and  history  explains  the  works  qf 
others,  a  critic. 

Philomela,  ae.  f.  (^t\cfir,?.x)  The  nighi- 
ingalc. 

PiiiLOROM/Eus,  i.  m.  A  friend  to  the 
Bomans. 

PhilOsophia,  £e.  f.  (fiXe<rap:a)  I'hi- 
losophy :  also,  a  philosophical  subject  or 
question.  Plur.  Fhilosophiffi,  Heels  of 
philosophers. 

PhIlSsophicus,  a,  um.  (pXoa-ofixc;) 
Philosophic,  of  or  belonging  to  philosophy. 
__  PhilSsSphor,  atus  sum,  ari.  {(piXo(ro(pitj, 
u)     To  study  philosophy. 

Philosophus,  a,  um.  {(fiXlxrixpos j  Phi- 
losophical:  hence,  Philosophus,  A  phi- 
losopher :  Philosopha,  A  female  philoso- 
pher. 

Philtrum,  i.  n.  (ijj/Xt^oi/)  An  artificial 
means  of  exciting  love,  a  charm  love  po- 
tion. 

Philyra,  or  PhIlura,  ae.  f.  ((^ikv^a.) 
I.  The  linden  tree.  II.  The  bast  or 
inner  bark  of  the  linden  tree,  of  wliich  the 
ancients  used  to  make  bijnds  or  chaplets, 

PhImus,  i.  ni.  (fi/Mi)  i.  q.  fritiilus.  yl 
dice-box. 

Phoca,  ae.  and  Phoce,  es.  f.  (fxK-^i)  A 
sea  calf  seal  (Phoca  vitulina,  L.). 

PhcenIceus,  Of  PcENicEus,  a,  um.  (^c/w- 
x6o;)    Red,  of  a  purple  red  colour. 

PhcenIcius,  a,  um.  {(poniy.ios)  Red,  of  a 
purple  red  colour. 

Phcenix,  icis.  m.  (i?o7v;|)  A  fabulous 
izVrf,  said  to  live  above  five  hundred  years, 
and  afterwards  to  burn  itself,  or  to  be  con- 
sumed by  fire  in  its  nest,  upon  which  a 
young  bird  was  said  to  spring  forth  from 
its  aslies  ;  Tac. 

PuoNAScus,  i.  m.  (ifaii/airxti; )  A  teacher 
of  music  and  elocution. 

Phosphorus,  i.  m.  ((fma-^i^es)  A  bringer 
of  light :  hence,  the  morning  star. 

Phkasis,  is.  f.  (^jao-ij))  Style,  expres- 
sion. 

PhrenEsis,  is.  f.  (f(ivviiri,)  Phrcnsy, 
madness,  craziness. 

PHRENETlcus.a, um.  (^ey'/;T;s!o;)  Phren- 
etic, mad,  frantic,  crazed. 

PhronEsis,  is.  f.  ((}^ivt)<ns)  Under- 
standing, prudence. 

Phrygio,  onis.  m.    An  embroiderer  in 


PUT 

gold,  for  the  Fliryglaiii  woro  famoui  in 
this  art. 

PhthIsIS,  is.  f.  [fOiri;)  A  phthisic,  con- 
sumption, 

Piii'i !  interj.  An  interjection  denoting 
arersion,  Foti !  fun/i ' 

Phy  !  :nterj.  An  interjection  denoting 
Oitonishment  inixeJ  with  riiiicuie,  I'/ioo! 

PntLXcA,  a;,  f.  (ji/Xa«i;)     .1  gaol,  pri- 

lOlU 

Ph^lXcista.  k.  m.  (^X»*irrr,:)  I. 
A  gaoler.  II.  Fie  Oiu-  who  is  always 
in  the  hoiue  of  a  diblor  demandnig  pay- 
ment qf  the  debt,  a  creditor  who,  like  a 
Mooler.  is  always  tralching  tlie  house  of 
fli'i  dibtor,  a  dun  ;  Plant. 

PiiYLARCiiis,  i.  m.  (9ij>M(x>!)  The 
chi(fofa  tribe. 

Piit'sICA,  ae.  or  rn?sIcK,  es.  f.  {^rixii) 
Physics,  the  science  or  study  (if  nature. 

PhVsIcb.  adv.    I'.'iysicaUy. 

PhTsIci's,  a,  uin.  (•t/rixo;)  Katural, 
physical,  reUtting  to  nature  <?•■  t/ie  study 
«/■  nature :  hence,  I.  Physica.  orum. 
Physics,  natural  philosophy.  11.  Phy- 
sicus,  A  naturalist,  inquirer  into  na- 
ture. 

PriYSloGNSMON,  Bnis.  m.  (.^noyyiiuan) 
One  irho  Judges  qf  the  character  and  dis- 
tjxitiotis  i'J  vien  by  t/teir  features. 

PllfslSLfiGIA,  X.  f.  (9vin»\*yia)  The 
icieiire  of  naturai  phihsophy. 

PiAUlLis,  e.  (pio)  That  may  be  ap- 
peased or  expiated. 

PiAcClaris,  e.  (pi.iculum)  Expiatory, 
piacu/ar  :  also  simply,  piacul.ve,  sc.  sa- 
crificium,  a  sin-oiTeri'.itr. 

PiAcfLL'M,  i.  u.  (pio)  I.  Any  means 
tif  reconciling  or  appeasing  a  god  or  qf 
atanin:^  for  a  transgression:  hence,  1. 
.i  sacrifice,  qfftring :  hence,  fig.,  a  sa- 
crifice, qfftring,  any  expiation  or  atone- 
'neut :  hen-.'e,  a  means  of  restoring  any 
thing,  a  remedy.  2.  Punishment ;  Liv. 
'£i,  ;*».  II.  Any  wickedness  that  re- 
quires expiation  or  atonement :  hence, 
any  thing  wicked,  a  wicked  action,  sin, 
trespass,  crime :  hence,  guili,  imputation 
qfa  crime. 

PiAME.v,  Inis.'  n.  (pio)  i.  q.  piamcntara ; 
Ov. 

PiAMExrrM,  i.  n.  (pio)  That  by  which 
one  reconciles  or  appeases  iJie  gods  or  a 
deity,  an  expiation,  atonement,  offering. 

Pi.\TRlx,  icis.  f.  (pio)  She  that  appeases 
the  gods. 

I'irA,  ae.  f.    A  pie,  magpie 

PIcARiA.  IB.  f.  (pix)  ■"  officina.  A 
Vtace  irhere  pilch  is  made. 

IMcATUS,  a,  um.     Pnrt   di'  Pico. 
27'. 


PIcBATU."!,  a,  um.  (pix)  Daubed  or  be- 
nneared  with  pitch, 

PIriius,  a,  uin.  (pix)  I.  Consisting 
of  pitch.         II.  /Hack  as  pilch. 

Pico,  avi,  atum.  are.  (|(ix)  I.  To  be- 
daub with  pilch,  to  pilch.  II.  To  season 
with  pitch  :  Viniiin  picalum,  wine  that  has 
a  flavour  of  pitcfl  ;  Marl. 

Picion,  oris.  in.  (ningo)     .^  painter. 

PictOra.  !B.  f.  (plnt;o)  I.  Painting, 
whether  with  the  pencil  or  in  embroidery  : 
hence,  1.  An  adorning.  2.  A  depicting 
with  words.  II.  .1  painting,  picture, 
whether  in  colours  or  embroidery. 

PicrriiATUS,   a,    um.    (pictura)  I. 

Painted:  variegated,  speckled.  II.  Em- 
broidered. 

PicTus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pingo; 
sec    PiNGO.  II.     Adj.     Embellished, 

adorned,  set  qffwith  tropes  or  figures. 

Picus,  i.  m.  I.  A  woodpecker.  II. 
The  griffin,  a  fabulous  bird. 

Pie.  adv.  Piously,  dutifully  :  filially, 
as  a  son,  as  a  parent,  tenderly,  Jlfc. 

PiEtas,  atis.  f.  (plus)  Duty,  any  du- 
tiful behaviour  or  conduct ;  sense  of  duty. 
I.  Towards  God,  Piety,  religion  : 
also,  conscientiousness,  integrity,  a  hesi- 
tating to  do  a  wicked  action,  a  making  it 
one's  practice  to  avoid  any  thing  wicked. 
II.  Towards  parents,  or  other  relatives, 
one's  country,  the  magistrates,  or  bene- 
factors, when  it  may  be  rendered,  Duly, 
dutifulness,  ({ffcction,  love,  kindness,  Sjc, 
or,  patriotism,  gratitude,  than/fulness,  or 
in  any  other  manner  as  occasion  may  re- 
quire, only  let  the  original  force  of  the 
word,  duty,  dutiful  conduct,  be  carefully 
retained.  III.  Justice.  IV.  Kind- 
ness, tenderness,  pity,  mercy,  compas- 
sion. 

PiGEO,  ui,  ere.  I.  Person.  To  feel 
trouble  or  sorrow.  II.  Imperson.  Pi- 
get,  uit  and  Hum  est.  1.  To  grieve,  he 
irksome,  occasion  trouble,  vex.  2.  To 
ca^ise  grief  or  repentance,  to  repent.  3. 
To  occasion  shame,  to  make  ashamed. 

PlGER,  gra,  grum.  I.  That  goes  un- 
willingly or  with  reluctance  to  any  thing  : 
hence,  lazy,  dull,  slothful,  idle,  indolent, 
sluggish,  inactive:  hence,  1.  Fig.  Inac- 
tive, slow,  dull.  2.  Inactive,  slow,  dull, 
that  renders  such.  II.  Dejected,  dispi- 
rited, sad,  troubled. 

PiGET.      See  PiGEO. 

PiGMENTARirs,  a,  um.  (pigmentum) 
Concerned  with  or  belonging  to  paints, 
unguents,  washes,  &c.  :  Pigmentarius,  A 
dealer  in  paints  or  unguents,  a  perfumer. 

PiCMiNTi'M,  i.  n.  (pingo)     A  means  of 


PIG 

colouring,  a  paint,  colour :  hence,  ilf . 
colour  or  colouring  in  a  speech,  omamtnts 
used  in  it. 

PicsEkXtor,  orij.  m.  fpignero)  One 
that  takes  a  pledge,  a  distrainer. 

PignEho,  avi,  atum,  an-,  iii.-m:-' 
I.   To  pawn,  pledge,  to gii'-  n 

pledge.        \\.  To  take  as  a 
fig.,  to  secure  any  thing  l.i  <•  '  ■/ 

a  pledge,  to  bind,  obligate. 

Pic.sEkur,  atus  sum,  ari.  (pignut)  To 
take  or  seize  any  thing  as  a  pledge  : 
hence,  C;r.  I.  To  make  any  thing  one's 
own,  to  bind,  oblifale.  If.  To  assume 
any  thing  as  certain,  to  assume. 

PiGNi's,   oris   and  tris.    n.  I.    An:i 

person  or  thing  given  or  received  at  a 
surety  :  hence,  a  hostage,  and,  any  thing 
which  in  a  similar  manner  forms  a  se- 
curity or  imparts  certainty.  II.  Tha: 
which  one  bets,  a 'wager,  stake.  III. 
Fig.  A  pledge,  mark,  tokeji,  proof,  assur- 
ance, testitmny.  IV.  Also  children  are 
called  pignora,  i.  e.  pledges  of  matrimonial 
love,  Ov. 

PiGRE.  adv.     Lazily,  slowly. 

PIgrItia,  ae.  and  PiGiiIriEs,  cl.  f.  (pi- 
ger)    Laziness,  slowness,  dulness. 

PiGRo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (piger)  To  be 
slow  or  loath  to  do  a  thing. 

PiGROR,  ari.  (piger)  To  be  flow  or 
loath  to  do  a  thing. 

I'iLA,  ae.  f.  1.  A  mortar  for  pounding 
any  thing  in.  II.  A  pillar:  hence,  a 
dam  or  pier. 

PILA,   X.    f.  I.    .1   ball  for  playing 

with.  II.    Any   round  thing,    a  ball, 

whether  of  a  hard  or  sift  substance : 
hence,  a  small  ball  used  in  voting  :  also,  a 
sttijlfcd  figure  of  a  man,  which  for  the 
purpose  of  amusement  they  used  to  lei 
bulls  toss  into  the  air. 

Pii-ANi-.s,  i.  m.  i  q.  Triarius  ;  Ov. 

PILARIS,  e.  ;  e.  g.  lusio,  a  playing  at 
ball,  Stat. 

PiLATi's,  a,  um.  (pilum)  Furnished  cr 
armed  with  javelins. 

Pile.Ktis,  a,  um.  (pileus)  Furnished 
with  or  wcari/ig  a  hat. 

PiLENTL'si,  i.  n.  A  kind  (if  suspende.' 
carriage  in  which  ladies  and  others  rod  , 
an  easy  chariot  or  car. 

PileOlus,  i.  m.  and  PileOlvm.  '.  i.. 
(dimin.  of  pileus)     A  little  hat  or  cap. 

PiLEfs,  1.  m.  and  PIleum,  i.  n.  (from 
<r7x»,-,  felt,  a  hat)  I.   A  hat.  felt  hat. 

cap :  the  pileus  was  a  token  of  iVoedom, 
and   hence    w.os    received    and   worn    b> 
freedmen  ;   hence,   for,   liberty,  freedom- 
1 1.  A  protector. 

N  I. 


riL 

ri!.irr>Ei'rs,  i.  m.  (pila  and  crepo)  Pro- 
bably, Oiu-  that  piays  a  game  in  u-hich 
balls  are  used. 

ViLO,  are.  (pilus)  To  deprive  of  hair, 
pluck  off  the  hair. 

PiLosus.a,  urn.  (pilus)    Hairy. 

FitrLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  pila)  I.  A 
Utile  ball.        II.  In  medicine,  J  pill. 

FiLi'M,  i.  n.  I.  A  pestle  or  pounder 
for  a  mortar.  II.  The  piluni,  a  dart  or 
javelin  qf  the  Roman  infantry,  which 
they  hurled  at  the  enemy,  and  then  imme- 
diately fought  with  the  sirord.  III.  Ibo 
laratum  in  I'ilum,  Plaut.,  seems  to  be 
without  sense:  Lambinus  reads,  in  Pye- 
lum,  i.  e.  in  the  bath. 

PiLCS,  i.  m.  A  compani/  (j/'Triarii  (see 
Truriis),  called  also  Pilani  (see  Pila- 
NLs):  hence,  primus  pilus,  for  which  we 
tind  also  priniipilus.  I.  The  first  C07n- 
panyqf  the  Tr\a.ru.  II.  The  centurion 
of  this  company.  III.  The  rank  or  post 
if  this  centurion,  the  Jirst  centurionship. 

PlLi's,  i.  ra.  A  hair,  commonly,  a  short 
liair  :  hence,  fig.,  a  hair,  a  trifle,  a  little  : 
lion  facit  pili  cohortem,  CatuU.,  values  it 
not  a  straw. 

PInEtum,  i.  n.  (jiinus)  A  wood  or 
grofc  qf  pines. 

PiNEUs,  a,  um.  (pinus)    Of  pines. 

Pi.NGO,  nxi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  paint,  as 
n  painter.  II.  Fig.  To  paint,  i.e.  I. 
To  give  another  on  en  extraordinary  ap- 
pearance or  shape  to  thin^ss :  especially, 
to  variegate.  2.  To  ornament,  adorn, 
rmbellish,  set  Ciffl  III.  To  adorn  ivith 
the  needle,  to  embroider. 

Pi.sGiESCO,  ere.  3.  (plnguis)  To  grow 
fat:  hence,  I.  To  grow  oily.  II. 
To  increase,  grow  more  violent. 

PiNGUiAftius,  i.  m.  (pinguis)  That  is 
fond  qf  eating  fat. 

PiNoris,  e.  I.  Fat:  Pingue,  Fat: 
also,   fruitful,    well  furnished.  II. 

.inointed,  besmeared,  bedaubed.  III. 

Thick,  dense,  close  :  hence,  fig.  1.  Of  the 
understanding,  Gross,  stvpid,  rude,  un- 
/■i.lished,  dull:  pingui  Minerva,  stupidly. 
IV.  That  renders  fat,  fattening: 
hence,  f.  Fertilising,  that  renders  fertile 
or  fruHful.  2.  Calm,  irayiquil,  undis- 
iurbed. 

Pi.siFER,  a,  um  (pious  and  fero>  That 
t--ars  pines. 

PI.vlnER,  a,  um.  (pinus  and  gero)  That 
(-;ars  prnct. 

Pinna,  ae.  f.         1.  A  feather:  pinna:, 

:he  feathers,  especially,  the  stronger  fea- 

■  hers  ill  the  wings  and  tails  of  birds  :  also, 

I  wing.         II.  A  fin.         111.  A   turret, 

i76 


TIN 

pinnacle :  plur.  pinna;,  in  a  military  sense, 
notched  battlements,  pimiacles.  IV.  A 
kind  qf  ihcll-ftsh,  called  a  pinna  or  nnker. 

PiNNATUs,  a,  um.  (pinna)  Feathered, 
fledged,  winged. 

PiNNlGER,  a,  um.  (pinna  and  gero) 
Feathered,  fledged,  teiiiged. 

I'iNNiRAPUs,  i.  m.  (pinna  and  rapio) 
One  who  endeavours  to  steal  the  point  qf  a 
helmet,  i.e.  a  gladiator  that  fought  witli 
the  Samnite  (a  kind  of  gladiator)  who 
wore  a  helmet  with  a  point ;  Juv. 

Pinn5tEre.s,  a;,  m.  {^mvorr.^t:;)  Pinna- 
watcher;  a  watcher  or  guardian  qf  the 
shcll-flsh  pinna,  a  small  species  of  crab, 

PinnOla,  ffi.  f.  (dimin.  of  pinna)  A 
smallfeather  :  also,  a  small  wing. 

PiNSo,  pinsi  and  pinsui,  pinsum,  pinst- 
tum  and  pistum,  ere.  (from  irria-a-ai)  To 
pound,  stamp,  bray,  beat,  in  order  to  make 
small. 

PiNsus,    PiNSiTUs,    a,    um.      Part,    of 

PiNSO. 

PInus,  us  and  i.  f.  (t/toj)  1.  The , fir 
tree  (Pinus  silvestris,  L.).  II.  The  pine 
tree  (Pinus  Pinea,  L.).  III.  Fig.  Any 
thijig  made  from  the  wood  of  the  pine.  1 . 
A  ship.  1.  A  torch.  3.  A  dart,  javelin. 
4.  An  oar.    5.  A  garland  of  pine. 

Pio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (plus)  I.  To 
appease,  satisfy,  propitiate,  or  to  endea- 
vour to  do  so,  by  sacrifice.  II.  To  exer- 
cise, practise,  or  perform  in  a  religious 
manner.  III.  7'o  purify  in  a  reunions 
manner,  to  free  from  guilt,  atone  J'or,  ex- 
piate. IV.  To  make  good,  repair,  to 
endeavour  to  do  so.  1.  Damna,  Ov.,  to 
retrieve.  2.  Fulmen,  Ov.,  i.  e.  tosacriiice 
on  account  of  lightning,  i.  e.  in  order  to 
avert  its  omen. 

PiPER,  eris.  n.  (teVsj;)    Pepper. 

PiPiLO,  are.  (pipio)  To  pip  or  chirp,  as 
chickens. 

PipfLUM,  i.  n.  or  PipOlus,  i.  m.  (pipio) 
A  pipping  or  chirping :  hence,  a  whim- 
pering, whining  {(fchilarcn) 

PiiiATA,  ae.  m.  (friiQa.rris)  A  pirate,  sea 
robber,  cor.<air. 

PinATicus,  a,  um.  {^u^anxo;)  Of  or 
belonging  to  pirates,  piratical :  Piratica, 
sc.  ars,  or  res.  Piracy ;  piraticam  lacere, 
to  practise. 

PIuuM,  i.  n.    A  pear. 

PiRus,  i.  f.    A  pear  tree. 

PiscARius,  a,  um.  (piscis)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  fish. 

PiscATOR,  oris.  m.  (piscor)  A  fisher- 
man. 

PiscatBrius,  a,  um.  fpiscator)  Of,  be- 
longing or  proper  to  fishers. 


PIS 

PiscATttix,  icis.  f.  (i)iscator)  She  that 
flshes. 

PiscATUS,  us.  m.  (piscor)  1.  A  fish- 
i7ig,  catchingfish.        U.  Fish. 

PiscIcuLUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  piscis)  A 
small  fish. 

Piscina,  se.  f.  (piscis)        I.  A  fish-pond. 

I I.  Gen.  A  pond  or  collection  of  water. 

III.  Any  large  vessel  for  holding  icater, 
a  trough,  tank,  ^c. 

I'isclNARius,  1.  m.  (piscina)  Oiie  that 
keeps  or  is  fond  qf  fish-ponds. 

Piscis,  is.  m.    A  fish. 

PiscoR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (piscis)     To  fish. 

Piscosi's,  a,  um.  (piscis)  Full  of  or 
abounding  infish. 

PiscOlentus,  a,  um,  (piscis)  i.  q.  pis- 
cosus :  Pisculentum,  Something  made  from 
fish. 

PIsiNNUS,  i.  m.  A  hoy,  little  boy :  also, 
Pisinna,  Mart.  11,  73,  2,  in  some  edd.,  A 
little  girl. 

PisriLLUM,  i.  n.  or  Pistillus,  i.  m. 
(pinso)     A  pestle  to  pound  with. 

PisTOR,  oris.  m.  (pinso)  I.  One  that 
pointds,  especially,  one  that  pounds  corn 
in  a  mortar,  or  grinds  it  >n  a  handmill, 
with  us,  a  tnillcr.        II.  A  baker. 

PisTRiNALis,  e.  (pistrinuni)  Jlelonging 
to  or  found  at  a  7nill  or  bakehouse. 

PisTUlNENSis,  e.  i.  q.  pistrinalis. 

PisTRjNUM,  i.  n.  (pinso)  1.  A  place 
in  which,  before  the  invention  of  mills,  corn 
was  pounded  in  hollow  mortars.  In  later 
times  such  mills  were  worked  by  horses 
or  assps,  and  bad  slaves  were  harnessed  to 
them  by  way  of  punishment,  that  they 
might  turn  tnem,  instead  of  a  horse  or  an 
ass,  and  so  were  obliged  to  grind;  dare 
aliquem  in  pistrinum,  Ter.  II.  A  diffi- 
cult business  or  place. 

PiSTRis,  or  Pristis,  is.  also  Pistrix,  or 
Pristix,  icis.  f.  Any  large  seiT  jnonster. 
a  whale,  ^c. :  hence,  I.  The  IVhate.  a 
constellation.  II.  A  kind  of  fast-sailing 
vessel. 

Pistrix,  Pistris,  or  Pristis,  Pristix, 
icis.  f.  (,T^ia-Tis,!ri!rTeis)  Any  large  fish,  as, 
a  whale :  hence,  '  1.  The  II  hiile,  a  con- 
stellation.        11.  A  kind  of  ship. 

PisTUS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pinso. 

PiTiiEciuM,  i.  n.  (■xifSiiXim)^   A  little  ape. 

PiTHEi's,  ei  and  eos.  (^lOtu;)  PiTHUS,  i. 
(riOo;)  and  PiTHiAS,  as.  m.  (^lOia;)  A  kind 
of  comet  or  meteor  in  the  shape  of  a  cask. 

PiruiTA,  a;,  f.  A  clammy  humour  i 
phlegm,  rheum. 

PiTuiTosus,  a,  um.  (pituita)  Full  of 
ythlegm. 

Pius    a.  um.         I.  Pious,  qf  good  br 


PIX 

ktffomr,  WfUdispjted,  rigMlfous.  religious, 
ffarift^  OoJ.  fiiluous,  i\'ii.uu-iitiouM,  da- 


Utul,   or 
That  Leh.i 

or/-.  ■ 

tiir 

Ifn 

groiy  u...  . 

rigkf. 


-/y.  II. 

:s  all  with 
.  ft(/  binfi. 


Ml.  jU3r,  nunc:  i. 


l\  .  Kind. 
V\X,p[c\%.(.(r.Trm)        \.  Pilch.        11. 
Mx    liquida;    also   simply,    pix,    Virg., 
Tar. 

rL.tcJulLis.  e  (placn)  I.  East/  In  be 
appeased  or  pacified,  placable.  1 1 .  That 
serres  to  nppease  or  pacijy,  that  renders 
propitijus. 

Pl\i  AulLlPAS,  atis.  f.  (pUcabilis)  Pla- 
cability. 

PtArKMiN,  inis.  n.  (placo)  A  meant 
qf  pacifying  or  appeasing. 

Placamkstcm,  i.  11.  (placo)  i.  q.  placa- 
mcn  ;  Tac 

PlXi-atb.  adr.  iiadly,  genlly, placably . 
PlJcatio,  onis.  f.  (placo)     An  appeas- 
mg,  pacifying,  propitiating. 

PlAc ATI'S,  a,  \im.  I.  Part,  of  Placo  ; 
te^  Placo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Appeased,  pa- 
cified, well  disposed  towards.  2.  Peaceful, 
eatin,  quiet,  gentle. 
Plackn  pa,  ae.  f.  {T>.,ut)Zi')  A  cake. 
PlAceo,  ui.  Itum,  ere.  To  please,  be 
pUasing  or  agreeable  to  :  hence,  Pl.icens, 
Pleasant,  agreeable,  fond,  dear  :  also,  res 
mihi  placet,  /  am  content  with  the  thing, 
J  consider  it  right,  serviceable,  good,  de-  i 
tirabte  :  placcre  sibl,  to  please  one's  se(f, 
for,  to  be  sali^/ied  tcith  one's  self,  to 
IkinJi  ssim.thing  qf  one's  self,  to  be  proud 
jr  vain  of  one's  self:  also,  placet  mihi, 
tibi,  \o.,  /  am  qf  opinion,  consider  best, 
come  to  a  decision,  my  opinion  is,  tiC  :  it 
may  frequently  be  ren.iereJ,  to  order,  ap- 
point, decree,  determine.  S.  B.  I. 
Part.  Placitus,  a,  um.  That  has  been 
pleasing,  has  pleased,  has  been  found 
fo^id.  II.  Part.  PLicendus,  a,  um ; 
e.  g.  do»  placenda  est,  Plaut.,  for,  placere 
debet. 

l'LAc"T>E.  adv.  S:<ftly,  calmly,  gently, 
pfocenbly.  placidly. 

PlacIdi  s,  a.  um.  (placeo)  Gentle,  scfl. 
Mil  i.p<\ueable,  placid. 

I'LAclTfM,  i.     See  Placitts. 
PticlTis,  a,  um.  (placeo)        I.  Part. 
01  placeo;  see  Placeo.        II.  Adj.  Pleas- 
ing.    pleasant:    hence,    Placitum,   subst. 
1.    That  irhich  pleases   a  person.      '2.  A 
dogma,  minim,  opinion. 
Placo,  avi.atum,  are.        I.  To  appease, 
277 


pacify,  make  quiet.        II.   To  endeavour 
to  appease  or  ^Ji-et  a  reconcili,ilion. 

l'LA.;A,a?.  (.(w>.ryT,\       I.  A  blow, stripe, 

thrust,  stroke.        II.  Kipecially,  A  stroke, 

thrusi,   blow,   by  which   a   wound  is  oc- 

■  I,  or,  a  wouiiti  itse(f. 

■  \,   ve.    f.    (fioin   rXiiyt:)         I.   A 

■'  .  legion, quarter :  henct^.a country, 

uisiricl,  the  inhabitants  thereof,  a  canton. 

H.  .i  kinit  of  hunter's  net  or  toil,  used 

In  hunting  wild  animals,  whcrea?  retia  are 

nets  for  catching  hinls  and  li»hes. 

PlAgiarius,  1.  ni.  i,pl:ii;ium)  One  that 
knowingly  sells  free  persons  for  slaves : 
hence,  tig.,  a  literary  ihirf,  a  plugianst, 
•  '•le  that  gives  himself  out  as  the  author  of 
a  Work  which  was  written  by  another,  and 
so.  as  it  were,  steals  from  the  latter. 

PlagIgek,  a,  um.  (plago  and  gero)  TAt'/ 
receives  stripes. 

PlAgIgErClus,  a,  um.  (plago  and  geru- 
lus)  i.  q.  plagiger. 

PlAcIpa  rluA,  ae.  m.  (plaga  and  patior) 
One  that  endures  stripes. 

Plagium,  i.  n.  The  crime  of  knowingly 
buying  and  selling  free  men  for  slaves,  or 
of  keeping  or  selling  slaves  which  are  the 
property  if  another  master. 

PlAgCsus,  a,  um.  (plaga)  That  inflicts 
many  blows  ;  flogging. 

PlAgCla,  ae.  f.  (dimln.  of  plaga)  I. 
A  curtain  or  hanging.  11.  A  sheet  of 
paper. 

PlagCsia,  8B.  f.  A  kind  offish. 
Plasctl-s,  us.  m.  (plango)  A  striking 
or  beating,  especialli/  when  attended  with 
a  lotid  noise  or  rattling  :  hence,  a  striking 
or  beating  on  the  breast,  arms,  and  face, 
as  a  sign  of  grief. 

PlAne.  adv.  I.  Plainly,  evenly,  with- 
out circumlocution  or  ambiguity,  in  its 
proper   sense.  11.     Clearly,     openlv, 

plainly.  HI.  Entirely,  completely,  per- 
fectly, quite :  hence  in  replies,  plane,  com- 
pletely,  truly,  at  alt  events :  planissime, 
certainly,  quite  truly. 

Plango,  nxi,  nctum,  ere.  (from  xkiym, 
vXayysf.  i.e.  ■7>.ir(rM)  To  beat  or  strike, 
especially  with  a  noise  :  especially,  as  an 
indication  of  sorrow,  to  strike  or  bcit  on 
the  breast  or  any  other  part  of  the  body  : 
hence,  plangi,  and  plangere.  sc.  se,  to  beat 
the  breast,  S;c.  in  a  fit  of  grief,  or,  as  we 
say,  to  wrin«  the  hands  :  hence,  plangere 
aliquem,  to  hewail. 

Plangor,  oris.  m.  (plango)  A  beating 
or  striking  attended  with  wjne  :  especially, 
a  striking  or  beating  on  the  breast  in  token 
of  sorrow,  with  us,  a  wringing  qf  the  hands, 
a  wailing. 


PL  A 

PlaNGUNCOla.ic.  r.  (dimln.  of  t).«v»»»-i 

Aw-iiii,.i:  „„., II  ,,..,.. "      ' 

''■  :idloquor) 

7V(..' 

,.'V  iipes)      A 

kind  tij  p.iiilijinime  or  tla^e  ii^incer. 

PlAsItas,  atis.  f.  (planui)  Evenness, 
smoothness. 

PlA.vItia,  at.  f.  (planus)  A  plain  level 
ground,  fiat  surface 

I'LANlriia,  i-i.  f.  i.  q.  planitia. 
Planta.  ic.  f.  I.  .iny  vegetable  pro- 
duction which  serves  for  propagation  of 
the  species,  whether  a  twig,  tree,  or  plant. 
1  A  young  green  twig,  a  sprout,  shoot.  2. 
A  very  yuung  tree  which  is  traiuplonted, 
a  set.  3.  A  plant.  11.  Tlie  sole  qf  the 
foot. 

PlantAris,  e.  (plan'.o)  I.  Qf  or  he- 
longing  to  the  soles  of  the  feel.  II.  0/ 
or  belonging  to  sett  (plants);  hence, 
I'Untaria,  ,i  nursery,  the  sets  or  young 
trees  Oiemselves :  hence,  fig.,  plautaria, 
hair. 
PlastXridm,  i.  n.  (planU)  A  nursery. 
PlA.ms,  a,  um.  1.  Plain, fiat,  level, 

even  :  hence,  Planum,  lubst.,  A  plain  or 
fiat  surface  :  de  piano,  or  e  plino,  ou  the 
ground,  on   level  ground.  II.    Clear, 

plain,  intelligible. 

Planus,  i.   u.    (rAi,..-)  I.   A  fla- 

grant, vagabond.  II.  An  impostor,  de- 
ceiver. 

Platalea,  a.  f.  The  spoonbill  or  tkiy- 
veller. 

Plata.vds,  1.  f.  («-xiT«f»;)  Tlie  pla- 
tane  or  plane  tree  (Platanus  orientalU, 
I-.).  N'.  B.  Platanus,  us,  after  the  fourth 
declension,  Virg. 

PlAtEa,  re.  f.  (t>.««7«)  a  street  in  a 
town :  Ter.  :  Caes.  ;  also,  Hor..  with  a 
short  penult. 

Plaudo,  si,  sum.  3.  I.  Intran*.  To 
clap  make  a  noise  by  clapping :  hence, 
fig.,  to  signify  one's  approbation.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  beat  or  strike  a  thing  to 
as  to  produce  a  noise.  2.  To  strike  to- 
gether with  a  noise. 

PlausIbIlU,  e.  (plauJo)  That  deserves 
a  clapping  qf  hands,  worthy  qf  appl  luse  o» 
plaudits, 

Plausor,  oris.  m.  (plaudo)  One  that 
claps  with  his  hands  :  especially,  i/j  oriiet 
to  express  approbation. 

PnusFRiM,  i.  n.  I.  A  cart,  wain, 
or   waggon,  for  carrying    loads.  II. 

Charles  sll'ain,  a  constellation,  the  (Jreater 
Bear.        N.U.    For  plaustruiu,    we    liotl 
also  plostrum. 
Plausus,  a.  um.     Part,  of  Plaudo. 


PL  A 

Plai'scs,  us.  m.  (plaudo)  I.  A  cLip- 
ping  or  sound  n:ade  by  striking  two  things 
tosi-ther.  II.  A  striking  qf  two  l/iiiu;s 
together :  especially,  a  cluppiii!:  of  Im/ids 
in  token qfjiy,  approbation,  appla me,  SjC. : 
hence,  gen.,  approbation,  appiausr. 

PlEbEcCl.k,  te.  f.  (dimin.  ofplebs)  T/ic 
common  people,  the  nibhic. 

PlEbEius,  a,  urn.  (plebs)  I.  Qf  the 
common  people,  plebeian,  ignoble.  11. 
Plebeian,  of,  belonging  to,  proper  to,  or 
usual  with,  the  people;  vulgar,  low,  mean, 
common. 

PlBbes,  ci.  Ccontr.  i.)  f.  The  old  fonn 
ofplebs. 

PlCbIcCla,  8e.  m.  (plebs  and  colo)  One 
that  courts  the  favour  of  the  people. 

PlEbiscitcm,  i.  n.  (plebs  and  scitura) 
A  decree  or  ordinance  of  the  commons. 

Plebs,  gen.  plebis.  f.  (from  tX^S«)    The 
great  crowd  or  bulk  of  the  people  :   hence, 
I.  The  common  people,  commons,  the 
ignoble,     vulgar,     commonaJ/y.        N.  B. 
Plebs  eris,  i.  e.  unus  de  plebe,  Ilor. 
II.  Fig.  The  lower  class  or  order. 
PlectIlis,  e.  (plecto)     Platted,  plaited. 
Ple'cto,  xi  and   xui,   xum,  ere.  (with 
a  short   or    .icutely   pronounced    penult 
from  tAe'^si)      To  plait,  braid :  hence,  to 
bend. 

PlEcto,  6re.  3.  (with  the  peniilt  long, 
as  if  it  were  plencto,  from  n-XJ-c-iT-a,  or 
x/iJTTfti)     To  punish  :  hence,  to  blame. 

Plectrum,  i.  n.  (tX^xt^ov)  That  by 
tchich  any  thing  is  struck,  an  instrumejit 
fcr  striking  :  hence,  I.  A?i  instrumeitl 
used  for  striking  the  strings  qf  a  lyre,  a 
quill  :  also  poetically,  1 .  For,  A  lyre. 
2.  For,  Lyric  poetry.  11.  A  helm  or 
rudder. 

PlExe.    adv.        I.  To    the  fuU.        II. 

Fully,   completely,    entirely ;     copiously, 

abundantly. 

PlExItudo,  Inis.  f.  (plenus)    Fulness. 

I.  Perfectness,   completeness.         II. 

Thickness,  stoutness. 

PlEnis  a,  um.  (from  pleo,  ere,  or  from 
rXie;)  I.  FuU,  filled  with  any  thing: 

bence,  Plenum,  The  full,  fulness.  II. 
Fat,  plump,  corpulent,  thick-sel :  also 
gca.,  thick,  close,  dense  :  hence,  pregnant, 
with  young.  111.  Full,  satined:  also, 
satiated,  sated,  cloyed.  IV.  Full,havin" 
every  thing  m  abundance,  rich.  •  V. 
FuU,    numerous.  VI.    Full,    loaded: 

gen.,  having  every  thing  in  abundance. 
VII.  FuU,  perfect,  complete,  entire  : 
hence,  complete,  perfect. 

PlERI^JLE,    PLEUJiiiLE,    &C.      StC    PLE- 


PLE 

PlErcmque.  subst.  et.  adv.    SccFle' 

RII.SQrE. 

PlErusque,  3que,  umque.     Most,  the 
most;  is  of   constant  occurrence   in   the 
plural,  but  is  also  frequently  found  in  the 
singular.         1.  Plur.  Plerique  credebant, 
Ter.,  the  most,  most:  it  frequently  de- 
notes, Many,  very  many.        II.    Sing.; 
juvcntus,  Sail.  :  nobilitas,  id. :  exercitum 
plerumque  opperiri  jubet,  i.  e.  maximam 
partem  excrcitus,  id. :  hence,  neut.,  I'le- 
rumque,      1.    Subst.    Tha  most,  greatest 
par!.     "2.  Adv.  Mostly,  fur  the  tnost  part, 
commonly  :    also,  sotnetimes  :   also,  very 
qften,  very  frequently. 
Plexus,  a,  um.    f'art.  of  Plecto. 
Plico,  avi,  atum,  are.  (rcXixu)     Tofold, 
lay,  or  twine  together. 
Plodo,  ere.  3.     See  Plaudo. 
FlukabIlis,    e.    (ploro)      Lamentable, 
mournful,  deplorable. 

Plouabundus,  a,  um.  (ploro)  H'eep- 
ing. 

Plorator,  oris.  m.  (ploro)  One  that 
weeps. 

Ploratus,  us.  m.  (ploro)  A  teeep- 
ing. 

PlBro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans.  1. 
To  cry,  cry  out.  2.  To  weep  or  wail 
aloud,  to  bewail :  also,  alicui,  to  weep 
before  or  in  presence  of  any  one.  II. 
Trans.  To  weep  at  any  thing,  to  bewail 
any  thing:  hence,  Ploratus,  a,  um,  Be- 
wailed, lamented. 

Plostellum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  plostrum) 
A  little  cart  or  waggon. 

Plostrarius,  a,  um.  (plostrum)     Of  or 
belonging  to  a  cart  or  waggon. 
Plostrum,  i.  n.     See  Plaustrum. 
PloxEmum,   Ploxemus,    Ploximus,  or 
PloxEnus,  i.      Said  to  mean,  /I  iox /or  a 
carriage. 
Pluit.    See  Pluo. 

Pluma,  a».  f.  Down  :  plumae,  down, 
and  perhaps  gen.,  any  soft  tender  feathers, 
or,  feathers,  when  spoken  of  those  which 
are  soft  and  tender  :  hence,  fig.  I.  The 
first  down  upon  the  cheek.  II.  Said  of 
the  scales  on  a  coat  of  mail,  which  lie  like 
feathers  ;  in  plumam,  Virp.,  i.  e.  after  the 
manner  .of  down  :  also  these  scales  them- 
selves are  called  plum;e,  Stat. 

PlCmatilis,  e.  (pluma)  Embroidered 
with  figures  in  the  form  of  down  or  fea- 
thers :  Plumatile,  sc.  vcstimentum,  An 
embroidered  garment. 

Plumbago,  Inis.  f.  (jjlumbum)  Lead 
ore. 

PLD.MBEtJS,  a,  ujn.  (plombom)  I.  Of 
lead,  leaden.         II.  Fig.  Leaden,  heavy, 


PLU 

oppressive,   incommoding.  HI.    Fig, 

Leaden,  blunt,  obtuse  :  lience,  fig.,  blunt- 
dull,  stupid.        IV.  Bad. 

PLUMBO,avi,  atiim,  are.  (plumbum) 
I.  To  solder  or  fasten  with  lead.        U. 
To  make  any  thing  out  r,f  lead,  make  any 
leaden  thing  :  Plumbata,  sc.  glans,  or  pila, 
A  leaden  bullet. 

Plu.muum,  i.  n.  1.  Lead.  II.  Fig. 
Lead,  any  thing  made  cf  lead. 

PlDmeus,  a,  um.  (pluma)  I.  Downy, 
consistitig  (if,  filled  or  furnished  with,  down 
or  soft  feathers.  II.  liesembting  down 
(softfeathers),  light  or  tender. 

PlumIpes,  edis.  (pluma  and  pes)  Fea- 
thered or  having  feathers  on  the  feet. 

PlOmo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pluma)  I. 
Trans.  1.  To  cover  with  feathers, 
feather.  2.  To  embroider.  II.  liitraus. 
To  begin  to  have  feathers,  to  become 
fledged. _ 

PlOmosus,  a,  um.  (pluma)  Full  of  or 
covered  with  down  orjeathcrs. 

Pluo,  plui  and  pluvi,  ere.  (from  a-AiJai, 
rrXvvai)  To  rain;  pluendo,  through  the 
rain,  Cic. :  pluit,  it  rains  :  hence,  res,  re, 
or  rem  pluit,  it  rains  something,  some- 
thing rains ;  lacte  jjluisse,  Liv.,  it  rained 
milk. 

Plures.     See  Plus. 

Pluries.  adv.  Often,  frequently,  seve- 
ral iimes. 

PlCrifariam.  adv.  On  many  sides,  in 
many  places. 

PlurSmus,  a,  um.     See  Multus. 

Plus.     See  Multus. 

Plusculus,  a,  uhi.  (dimin.  of  plus) 
Somewhat  more,  a  little  more,  rather 
more  :  Plusculum,  neut.,  Suhst.  and  adv., 
A  little  more. 

PlOteus,  i.  m.  and  PlCteum,  i.  n. 
Seems  to  be.  Any  thing  made  of  boards  or 
other  things  joined  together,  in  order  to 
cover  or  to  rest  on  any  thing  :  hence, 
I.  A  wooden  shed,  by  which  besiegers, 
when  at  work,  were  protected  from  the 
missiles  of  the  enemy.  II.  A  kind  of 
breastwork  or  parapet.  111.  The  buck 
of  a  sofa  or  other  seat.  IV.  A  board  at 
the  side  qf  a  bed  to  prevent  a  person  from 
faUing  out ;  thus  perhaps,  Mart.  3,  91,  10. 
V.  A  bier,  dead-board;  Mart.  8,  44, 
13.  VI.  A  bookshelf  or  book-case;^ 
Juv.  :  Pers.  \ 

Pluvia,  a:,  f.  (pluvius)  sc.  aqua.  liatn  i 
Virg.  :  also,  rain-water  ;  Plin. 

PlOvialis,  e.  (pluvia)  Of  or  belonging 
to  rain,  rainy. 

PLtt-virs,  a,  um.  (pluo)  Of,  belonging 
to,  or  that  occasions  rain,  rainy. 


PNE 

FNBUyATlcni,  a,  um.  («viv/iMiris)()  tlj 
itr  btlongimg  to  the  air. 

POciLLi'M,  i.  n.  (dlmin.  orpoculum)  A 
tittle  cuu. 

POiCLi'M,  i.n.  (from  •■•»«.  I.  p.  t.'>»i) 
I.   A  ttrinking-v:-ssr-l,   cri-     ■■>■''    '•tI. 
11.    Vhiit   xrhich    is    .  .  ■;*, 

potion  ■  also,  p.uijii.  a  >■  fit. 

P6i)\0H\,  X.  f.  (vtij.)  ^-  .  ..  „..-.'  in 
tke  fcft. 

1»0uai.;k0sl'*,  a,  um.  (podagra)  That 
hat  thf  podagra,  s^uKj. 

POuF.\,  kis.  in.     The  fundavienl. 

POuit'M,  i.  II.  (»»3j»)  Prop,  perhaps, 
A  ilt'p,  (I:  valid  place  to  step  upon  :  hence, 
a  balcony, 

VoCM.i,  itis.  u.  (rtiViMc)    A  poem. 

PosNA,  te.  f.  (nutii)  I.  Monei/  jaaid 
as  mtiffactioit  for  a  murder,  and,  m  a 
wider  sense,  sati^aclion  given  or  received 
for  a  crime  or  any  injury  CJtnmitIt-:!  or 
lUilained :  hence,  it  may  be  rendered 
someliines,  revenge,  sometimes,  punish- 
ment. II.  ycn^eance,as  a  goddess; 
o  Pcena  !  o  Kuria  socioriim  :  Cic.  111. 
.iny  trouble,  pain,  plaj^e,  evil,  adversity, 
calamity.  .\lso,  111  treatment,  misusage. 
1 V.  Pai/ment  of  any  thing. 

Pojsio,  ire.  (poena)  •  The  old  form  fo;- 
piinio.  AUo,  pceaior,  as  a  deponent,  Cic. 
fuse.  1,44. 

PiENlTENTiA,  X.  f.  (poBniteo^  Repent- 
ance, penitance. 

PoinUeo,  ui,  ere.  (poena)  1.  Tore- 
pent,  to  be  grieved  or  sorry  for  .  Poenitens, 
That  repents,  repentant:  Poenicendus,  a, 
um,  To  be  repented  etf.  11.  To  repent, 

cause  repentance.  III.  Impers.,  Pft- 

KITET  me   rcl,  J  repent  qf.  or  regret,  a 
thing  ;  a  thing  dispUases  me. 

PoEsis,  is.  f.  (r^rn;)  I.  The  art  qf 
poetry.        II.  A  poem,  or,  poems. 

PoCt.v,  ae.  m.  (Teour,-)         I.  A  poet. 
11.  One  who  can  dj  any  thing  well,  a 
fit  man  (for  any  thing). 

PoEtIc.v.  a;,  or  PoEtIce,  es.  f.  (ircninxri, 
ic.  rix*r,)     The  art  of  poetry. 

PoEtIce.  adv.  Poetically,  after  the 
manner  cf  jmcIs. 

PdETicfS,  a,  uni.  (raiririKii)     Poetic. 

PoEtilla,  a:,  m.  (dimin.  of  poeta)  A 
poetaster,  petty  poet. 

PoEtria,  a.  I.  («-«ii5T{ia)    A  poetess. 

PoEtris,  Idis  or  idos.  f.  (TwtjTjic)  A 
poetess. 

Pol!   interj.      By  Pollux  <    truly. 
N.  B.   Per  pol  scitus,  for  pel  perscitus, 
Ter. 

PatEMOMA.  A  kind  of  herb,  wild  sage, 
horse-mint. 

279 


POL 

PSlbnta,  at.  (apparently  formed  from 
wAXti,  I.e.  pollen)  A  kind  <f  food  made 
from  prepared  harleii ;  pearl  liarlry. 

PaLBNiAims,  a,  um.  (poli-nta)  (If  or 
belonging  to  poU-nta. 

POLi.MKNrrM,  i.  n.  (polio)  Plur.,  po- 
limenta  porciiia.  Plaint.,  i.  e.  the  testicle.*. 

PiiLi.NDRUM,  i.  II.  .1  fictitious  name  q/ 
a  spice. 

PdLio,  Ivi,  Uum.  4.  To  polish,  file, 
maie  smooth:  hence,  gen.,  to  decorate, 
adorn,  set  nff',  embellish. 

POlIve.  adv.  Elegantly,  neatly,  beau- 
tifully, in  a  polished  mar.ner. 

POLiTiA,  «.  f.  (iraAjTKx)  The  slate, 
the  government  and  co/atitution  of  a 
state. 

POlItIcus,  a,  um.  ()r«Xjr<«<:)  Qf,  be- 
loHging  to,  or  concerned  with  the  state 
or  the  government. 

PftLfrPLUs,  a,  um.  Dimin.  of  politus  ; 
Cic. 

POLiTCnA,  ae."f.  (polio,  ire)  A  polish- 
ing, furbishing,  smoothing,  Tuning,  pre- 
paring. 

PdLiTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pullo  ; 
see  Polio.  11.  .\dj.  Rtfined,  polished, 
well  prepared  or  formed,  adorned. 

Pollen,  Inis.  n.  .ind  Pollis,  iiiis.  c. 
(from  T«X»i)  Anything  which  is  as  jiiie 
as  dust :  hence,  veru  fine  meal  or  fiour. 

Pollens,  tis.  1.  Part,  of  poUeo ;  see 
Polleo.  II     Adj.     Able,     powerful, 

strong. 

PoLLKSTiA,  se.  f.  (polleo-)  Power, 
might. 

Polled,  ere.  (for  po-valeo)        I.  To  be 
able,  to  have  power  or  strength,    to  be 
strong  ;  to  be  able  to  effect  any  thing. 
II.   To  be  worth,  to  have  a  value  or  re- 
pute. 

PoLLEX,  Icis.   m.    (polleo)  I.    The 

thumb.  N.  B.  PoUe.x,  for  digitus,  Virg. 
^n.  11,6S:  Ov.  Am.  3,  6,  71.  W.  The 
great  toe. 

PoLLlcBOR,  Itus  sum,  cri.  (po  and  li- 
ceor)  Prop.  To  profess  a  readiness  to  do 
any  thing,  to  qffer :  then  gen.,  to  promise : 
sibi  polliceri  aliquid,  to  promise  one's  self 
any  thi>ig,  to  hope  for  any  thing,  reckon 
upon  it.  Pollicilus,  a,  uni,  is  frequeiitly 
used  passi%(>.  Promised :  hence,  PoUici- 
tum,  subst.,  A  promise. 

PoLLlcIrATio,  onis.  f.  (poUicitor)  A 
promising. 

PoLLlclTOH,  itus  sum,  ari.  (freq.  of  pol- 
liceor)     To  promise. 

PoLLlciTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Polliceor. 

PoLLlNAitiL's,  a,  um.  (pollen)  Of  or 
pertaining  to  fine  flour. 


POL 

PoLLiMCToR,  writ.  m.  (pollingo)  One 
that  washes  corpses  and  prepares  Ihemjjr 
the  funeral  pile. 

PoLLiNUo,  nxl,  nctuin,  fre.  To  wash 
corpses  and  prepare  them  fo-  the  futieriU 
pile. 

Poi-lCceo,  xl,  ctum.  ?.  I.  Pcrhap*. 
To  qff^r  in  sacrifice.  II.  To  serve  vp  at 
table:  also  perhaps,  to  entertain,  treat  : 
hence,  Poliucttiin,  <ubst..  A  banquet, 
feast,  enlcrlainincnt. 

PollCcIbIlMer.  adv.  Magnificently, 
in  a  costly  miuiner. 

PoLLUCTB.  adv.  Magnificently,  with 
expense. 

PoLLL'CTUM,  i.  n.     See  Polluceo. 

PolluctCba,  a.  f.  (polluceo)  A  feast, 
expensive  meal. 

PoLLL'CTL'8,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Polluceo. 

PoLLi'o,  ui,  Otum.  3.  (po  and  luo)  To 
defile,  contaminate,  pollute:  hence,  fip., 
to  defile,  pollute,  contaminate,  injure,  dis- 
honour. 

PollCtus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  poUuo ; 
sec  PoLLio.       II.  Adj.  Unchaste,  vicious. 

POLLS,  i.  m.  (▼«/.«)  1.  Prop.  TIte 
end  qf  the  axle,  round  which  the  wheel 
turns  :  hence,  of  the  ht-avcns,  a  pole : 
also,  the  Sorth  Pule.  II.  The  whole 
heavens  :  hence,  a  celestial  globe. 

POlJmyxos,  i.  f.  (To>.\/!xu\ot)  so.  lucer- 
na.     H(t9ing  many  wicks. 

PSLfPHiCt's,  i.  ra.  (,it»>jj^ytt)  A  gor- 
mandizer, glutton. 

POlyposl's,  a,  um.  Having  a  polypus 
in  the  nose. 

POLtPfs,   1.    m.    (.tcXCtwi)  I.    An 

aqvatic  animal  having  eight  feet  or  fangs 
(cirri),  a  polypus  i  Sepia  octopodia,  L.). 
II.  A  swelling  or  excrescence  in  the 
nose,  which  extends  as  it  were  its  arms 
and  feet  like  a  polypus. 

PCiM.ARics,  a,  um.  (pomum  or  pomu$) 
Of,  belonging  to,  or  concei-ned  with  fruit 
or  fruit  trees:  hence,  I  omarius,  subst.. 
A  fruiterer,  dealer  in  fruit :  and  Pomari- 
um,  subst.,  A  fruit  garden. 

POmEridiXni's,  and  PostmErIdi.^nts, 
a,  uni.  (^Kjst  and  meridiiuus)  In  the  af- 
ternoon. 

POmEricm,  i.  n.    See  Poskeridm. 

POmIfer,  a,  um.  (pomum  and  fcro) 
That  bears  or  brings  fruit. 

POMfERifM, :.  n.  (post  and  mcerus,  for 
murus)  The  void  space  biith  inside  and 
outside  the  walls  qf  a  town. 

POmOsus,  a,  um.  (pomum)  FuH  cf  or 
abounding  in  fruit. 

PoMPA,  ae.  f.  (»»ic»n)  t-  .A  public 
procession  :   especi.Uly,  /.^<."  J-  !emn   pro- 


roM 

cession  in  the  ludi  Circenses,  when  the 
images  of  the  gods,  &c.,  were  carried : 
also,  ani/  proeessiuii  or  train  of  persons, 
suite,  ntinut:  II.  Gen.    Ant/  rov  of 

things  placed  one  after  another.  III. 
Kij.  Pomp,  shotr,  ostentation,  parade, 
ostettiatious  display. 

Po.\iiM,  i.  n.  I.  Any  fruit  thai  grows 
on  a  tree:  hence,  Poma,  Fruit.  II. 
Tor,  .1  fruit  tree. 

POMUs,  i.  f.     A  fruit  tree. 

PondEko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pondus) 

I.  To  weigh.  11.  l"ig.  To  weigh,  pon- 
der, consider,  revolve,  reflect  upon. 

PosdEbosi's,  a,  um.  (pondus)  I. 
Of  great  weight,  tveighty,  heavy.  II. 
Vig.  Epistola,  Cic.,  i.  e.  containing 
much. 

Po.NDo.  (from  pendo)  I.  This  seems 
to  be  an  ablative  of  Pondus.  i.  (weight), 
and  so.  In  weight :  corona  libram  pondo, 
Liv.,  a  crown  of  a  pound  in  weight. 

II.  We  more  frequently  find  pondo  with- 
out libra,  and  it  signifies.  Pounds  or  pound 
with  numbers,  as,  one  pound,  two,  three 
pounds,  &c. ;  and  it  is  then  used  as  an 
indeclinable  substantive  ;  auri  quinque 
pondo,  Cic,  five  pounds  of  gold:  uncia 
pondo,  an  ounce. 

Pondus,    eris.    n.    (pendo)  I.    A 

treig/it,  as  in  English.  1.  A  weight  used 
in  the  scale :  also,  the  ivciglit  of  a  thing, 
that  which  a  thing  weighs.  2.  A  weight,  a 
heavy  thing,  a  thing  of  great  weight.  3. 
JVeight,  heaviness,  gravity :  hence,  a  bur- 
den, load  :  also,  constancy,  fir7nness  ; 
Propert.  2,  2S,  22.  4.  Height,  authority, 
consequence,  importance,  influence,  con- 
sideration :  also,  seriousness,  gravity. 
II.  Equilibrium,  perpendicularity.  III. 
A  quantity,  sum. 

Po.NE.  I.  Adv.,  or  without  a  case, 
-ifter,  behind.  II.  Prep.,  with  an  ac- 
cusative. Behind. 

PoNo,  posui  (also  posivi),  pfisltum, 
ere.  (for  puslno,  from  po  and  sino)  I. 
To  set,  lay,  place,  put :  hence,  Positus,  a, 
iim.  Set,  laid  ;  and  so,  lyiTig  or  situate, 
liiat  is :  also  simply,  lying :  hence,  bu- 
ried, dead:  hence,'  1.  To  set,  to  soif, 
plant.  •!.  To  set  up,  erect,  build  :  hence, 
to  form,  represent,  design,  make .  hence, 
gen.,  to  make.  3.  To  reckon,  value,  con- 
sider, esteem,  account.  4.  To  place,  cause 
toreit:  thus  also,  Positus,  a,  um,  Depend- 
ing on.  5.  To  lay  down,  mention,  say, 
quote,  cite.  6.  In  disputations.  To  lay 
down  as  a  truth,  to  support  for  argu- 
nienCisake.  7.  To  allay,  cause  to  abate 
or  settle.    8.   To  set  over,  np/mint  (as  a 


PON 

watch  or  guard).  II.  To  set  on  {food), 
serve  up :  also,  to  lay  down,  propose : 
hence,  fig., /o  propose,  bring  forward  (a 
subject  for  discussion ).  III.  To  set  or 
lay  in  order,  to  adjust.  IV.  'To  put  off, 
put  away  :  hence,  fig.,  to  put  away,  leave 
qtr,  dismiss ;  forego,  lay  aside.  V.  To 
give,  attribute,  assign,  or  impose  a  (name). 
VI.  To  spend,  lay  out,  apply.  VII. 
To  expose.  VII 1.  To  give;  oscula  in 
labellis,  Propert.,  to  kiss.  IX.  To  give 
as  a  pledge,  to  pledge.  X.  To  have. 
XI.  To  make,  hold,  appoint,  institute. 
N.  B.  Posivi,  for  posui,  Plaut. :  Postus,  a, 
uni,  for  positus,  Lucr. 

Po.NS,  tis.  m.  I.  A  bridge  across  a 
river,  7norass,  ^-c.  11.  A  bridge  from 
a  ship  to  the  shore.  111.  A  bridge,  tvay 
jnade  of  boards  07i  the  walls  of  a  toxvn 
from  one  toiver  to  another.  W .  A  dra  w- 
bridge  on  tlie  xrooden  toivers  used  by  be- 
siegers, which  was  dropped  on  the  walls  of 
the  besieged  tow7i  in  order  to  afford  a  pass- 
age. V.  During  the  comitia,  liaised 
patliways  by  which  the  people  went  to  the 
septum,  m  order  to  give  their  votes. 
\l.  Tlie  deck  of  a  ship  on  which  7nilitary 
engines,  4'c.,  were  placed  :  also,  a  floor  of 
a  tower. 

PoNTicuLUs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  pons)  A 
small  bridge. 

PoNTiFEx,  Icis.  m.  A  j)07itifex.  The 
pontifices  were  a  kind  of  chief  priests,  who 
had  the  superintendence  of  religion  and 
its  ceremonies  ;  their  head  or  president 
was  called  Pontifex  Maxiraus,  Cic. 

PoNTlFicALis,  e.  Of  or  bel07)ging  to 
the  pontifex  or  yiontidces,  pontffieal. 

PoNTli-iCATUS,  us.  m.  The  of/ice  and 
dignity  of  the  pontifex  or  pontifices,  the 
p07it(ficate. 

PoNTiFicius,  a,  um.  Pontifical,  of, 
bclongiTig  or  relating  to  the  pontifex  or 
pontifices. 

PoNTo,  Onis.  m.  (pons)    A  kind  of  Gal- 
lic vessel,  perhaps,  a  tra7isporf-ship. 
PoNTUS,  i.  m.  (a-ovTOf)         I.  7'he  deep. 

11.  The  sea. 
P6pa,   a;,  m.     A  sacrijieer,  he  that  had 
the  care  of  the  fire,  incense,  water,  wine, 
salt  cakes,  and  utensils,  brought  t/ie  victi?n 
to  the  altar,  and  gave  it  the  blotv. 

PoPANUM,  i.  n.  (sroTavoi')  A  kind  of  cake 
used  at  sacrifices. 

PCpellus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  populus) 
The  common  people,  populace,  rabble. 

PCpiNA,  X.  f.  (from  s-c'tm,  xirrTa,  to 
cook)  I.  A  place  where  cooked  meat, 
4'C.  was  sold,  a  cook's  shop,  victualling 
house.        II.  The  meat  sold  lit  surh  places. 


POP 

POpIno,  onis.    m.    (popina)    One  that 
frequents  victualling  hou.ies,  a  glutton. 

I'oPLES,  Itis.  m.  The  ham  of  the  knee i 
and  sometimes,  the  ktiee. 

PoPLUs,  i.  m.  for  populus  ;  Plaut. 
PoppvsMA,  fitis.  n.  (^i'T^ua-fj.x.)   A  noise 
7nade  by  sinackiiig  the  tongue  and  lips  to- 
gether, 0/;  by  clajiping  the' hands. 

POpC'LabIlis,  e.  (populor)  That  may 
be  laid  waste  or  destroyed. 

POpulabundus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  populans. 
Laying  waste,  destroyi7ig. 

POpularis,  e.  (populus)  I.  Of,  be- 
longing to,  or  proceeding  frotn  the  people 
or  inhabitants  (especially  the  common 
people)  of  a  totvn  or  country  :  also,  cum- 
7non,  usual  with  the  people.  U.  Of  the  ■ 
same  people  or  town,  of  the  cou7itry,  7ia- 
live,  indigenous  :  hence,  Popularis.subst., 
A  fellow  count)-y7)ia7i  :  hence,  Eg.,  belong- 
ing to  the  satnc  company,  set,  or  gang. 
HI.  That  favours  or  seeks  the  favour 
of  the  (common)  people,  and  willi7igly 
aceom7)iodales  himself  to  them.  IV. 
Pleasant  or  agreeable  to  the  people,  be- 
loved by  them,  popular.  V.  liesem- 
bli7ig  or  like  the  people.  1.  Co7n7no7i, 
7nean,  bad.  2.  Uncertain,  changeable, 
7iol  established  07i  szire  grounds.  VI. 
That  moves  or  7/iakes  an  it/ipression  07t 
the  people. 

POpularItas,  atis.  f.  (popularis)  I. 
IVie  relatio7i  whicli  subsists  between  per- 
sons belonging  to  the  same  country.  II. 
A  courting  qf  popular  favour . 

PbPiJLARiTER.  adv.  (popularis)  I. 
After  the  manner  of  the  people,  in  a  com- 
7non  or  uS7tal  7nan7ier,  vulgarly.  II. 
In  a  manner  devoted  to  or  pleasing  the 
people,  with  the  upprobatio7i  of  the  people, 
in  a  manner  that  inakes  an  (agreeable) 
impression  on  tlie  people,  popularly,  i7i  a 
popular  7nanner :  hence,  for  the  sake  of 
pleasing  the  people,  to  humour  the  populace. 
PSpulatio,  onis.  (populor)  A  laying 
waste,  devastating,  depopulating,  pillag- 
ing, plundering:  also,  booty  gained  in 
this  7nanner. 

PoPULATOR,  oris.  m.  (populor)  A  de- 
stroyer, umster,  ravager,  depopulator,  pil- 
lager, plunderer. 

PQpuLATRix,  icis.  f.  (populator)  She 
that  lays  waste,  destroys,  or  pillages. 

PoPULATUs,  us.    ra.    i.  q.    populatio ; 
Lucan 
PoprLEUS,  a,  um.  (populus)    Of  poplar, 
PopClIfer,  a,  um.  (populus  and  feroj 
That  bears  poplar  trees. 

PopCliscIti'M,  i  n.  A  decree  qf  the 
prcple. 


POP 

rni  ClN<»,  a.  "in-  '•  q-  poimU-u'i ;  TU»t. 
I'lMCLo,  avi.iitum,  are.  ami  rorfi."", 
iUis  Mim.  ari.  (populiis)  7\.  Ury  xfastc. 
4etitttate,  vlumli-r,  pillacf,  th-solatf,  itf- 
populate  :  Iionw,  lii;.,  lo  inutitalc,  dfpnve 
V  its  parts,  lo  dt-prive  ctf  any  tlitttg :  also, 
to  rt<b,  tear  au-ay. 

I'OpPlis,  1.  m.  (for  pubulus,  from 
pulics )  Trdp.  The  population  that  is  Jit 
for  service:  home,  I.  A  people,  in- 
kaHtaiils  of  a  loim,  slate,  or  countn/, 
vithout  the  supreme  viagistracy ■  11. 
The  people.  n<  dulinguished  J'rotn  the 
senate  and  the  kniilits,  the  common  peo- 
ple, commonalty  :  hence,  populus,  for, 
a  street;  hjec  populum  spcotat,  Ov. 
III.  A  people,  alt  the  inhabitants  of  a 
ftiu^,  state,  or  countnj,  comprehending 
both  magistrates  and  subjects:  it  may  fro- 
auentlv  ue  renderetl,  slate,  or, city.  l^  . 
Populiis  fR-queiitly  denotes  a  part  of  a 
nation  (which  is  called  gens);  thue  the 
Gennans  are  a  pens,  of  which  the  Aus- 
trian*, Saxons,  Ac.  are  populi ;  hence, 
non  ex  iisdem  populis  (towns,  commu- 
nities), quamquam  eadera  semper  pens 
(nation,  country),  Liv.  V.  Fig.  Peo- 
ple, number,  crowd,  multilude. 

POhClus,  1.  f.  A  poplar;  alba,  Hor., 
the  silver  poplar,  white  poplar. 

PoRCA,  se.  f.  (porcus)  A  temaU  swine, 
a  sow, 

PoRCELLCS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  porculus) 
A  little  pig.  ^  ^    , 

PoBclNABirs,  1.  m.  (porcus)    A  dealer 
in  swine. 
PoBciNi'S,  a.  um.  (porcus)    Of  swine. 
PorcCla.    ae.    f.    Dimin.     of    porca ; 
Pl.iut.  ,  ,      . 

PorcCli's,  :.  m.  (dimin.  of  porcus)    .1 

Utiie  pig' 

Poiicis,  i.  m.  (from  the  old  Attic Toe««,-> 
A  hog  ;  also  gen.,  a  pig,  u.*ua!ly,  a  young 
pig,  such  as  is  oflered  in  sacritire,  a  purk- 
ling,  p^^rker:  hence,  as  a  term  of  re- 
proach applied  to  a  person  fond  of  good 
living,  a  gormandizer,  glutton. 

PoRGO,  ere.  I.  For  porrigo;  virg. : 
Cic.  in  Arat.        II.  For  pergo  ;  Lucr. 

PorphyrEtIci's,  a,  um.  Of  a  purple 
colour,  of  or  resembling  porphyry. 

PoRRECTio,  onis.  f.  (porrigo)  A  streten- 
inp,  extending. 

PoBRECTis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  por- 
rigo; see  Porrigo.  II.  Adj.  \.  Stretch- 
ed out.  ettended,  long  :  fig.  '•  I-or  mor- 
tuus;  Catull.  -•  Joyous.  'I.  Of  time. 
Lengthened,  protracted,  long. 

PoRRlrio  (eri  or  exi ',  cctum,  fre.  An 
old  word  retained  in  the  forms  used  at 
"HI 


PC)  R 


POU 


sacrifices,  for  projlcio.  To  throw  forth,  to  \  token,  om^n,  portent : 
coinerrate  or  offer  to  the  god*;  cxla  in  rare  or  unusual.  I 
mare  porricit,  Liv.  , 

PoHKioo,  Inis.  f.  A  cutaneous  disease 
on  the  head  between  the  hair;  scurf;  the 
dandrujit'. 

PoRKlGO,  rexi,  rectum.  3.  (porro,  or 
pro  and  rcgo)  1.  To  stretch  or  spread 
out  before  one's  self,  to  put  forward,  ex- 
tend :  thus  also,  porrigi,  to  be  stretched 
out  or  forth,  to  be  /.preati  out  or  extended, 
to  stretch  itself  forth  or  out,  to  extend  it- 
self: hence,  porrigi,  to  stretch  itself,  "' 
it  were  lo  extend  towards,  to  lie  or  extend 
longitudinally:  thus  also,  Porrectus,  a, 
um.  Stretching,  extending  :  hence,  fig.,  to 
extend,  stretch  out,  lengthen,  enlarge,  in- 
crease. 1 .  To  lay  at  full  length,  lay  on 
the  ground:  hence,  Porrectus,  Stretched 
out  at  length.  II.    To  present,  affer, 

hold  forth,  or  give. 

PORHO.  adv.  (ToUii)        I.  At  a  distance, 

({far  off;  far.         II.  Farther,  farther  on. 

III.  Farther,  or,  again.        IV.  And 

so   on,    in    enumerations,    when    several 

tilings  are  passed  over;  exigua  et  porro 

minima,  Cic,  and  so  on  to  the  least. 

V.  Again,  moreover,  besides,  also.        VI. 

Denoting  opposition  or  exception.  On  the 

contrary,  on  the  other  haiui:  but  now,  but 
further.  .  ,     , 

PoRRiM,  i.  n.  and  PoRnt's,.i.  m.  (T«a- 

«■«»)      A  leek,  scallion  :    sectile  porrum, 

Mart.,  i.  e.  which  was  chopped  up  before 

it  was  eaten. 
Porta,  se.  f.  (from  an  old  form  poro.  of 

which  porto  is  an  intensive  form)        1.  A 

gate,  entrance  into  a  place.  II.   Any 

place  if  egress,  approach,  or  entrance : 

nence,  porta*,  a  narrow  pass,  a  dcjile. 

111.  Fig.  (Juibus  e  portis  occurri  cuique 

(ieceret,  Lucr.,  i.e.  by  what  means. 

PoRTATio,  onis.  f.  (porto)    A  carrying, 

conveying.  . 

PoRTENUO,  di,  tum,  6re.  l.q-  protendo. 

Prop.   To  stretch  forth  :  hence,  to  show. 

point  out :  hence,  to  point  out  or  show  any 

thing  beforehand,    to   prophesy,   predict, 

foretell,  announce. 
PoRTENTlFER,  a,  um.   (porteDtum  and 

fero)     That  carries  miracles  with  itself: 

that  occasions  strange  things. 
P0RTEST5SUS,  a,  um.  (portentum)  i,x- 

traordinary,  unnatural,  strange,  singu- 
lar. 


hence,  any  thinf 
.1  fiii^'ular  Jieliitn, 
unnatural  or  singular  vccui  rcnce  vr  ap- 
pearance. M.  Anil  singular  or  un- 
natural animal  or  birth,  a  monster  • 
hence,  fig.,  a  monster  (of  a  person). 

PoRTHMEUS.  ei  and  eos.  m.   (rajflfuU) 
A  ferryman  ;  thus  Charon  is  called,  Juv. 
PoRTlcf  LA,  a.  f.  (dimin.  of  porticus)  A 
small  gallery  or  covered  walk. 

PoRTlcfs,  us.  f.  (from  porta)  I.  A 
covercii  walk,  the  roof  of  which  is  sup- 
ported by  columns,  a  colonnade,  portico, 
piazxa.  Zeno  taught  in  such  a  tovere<l 
walk  or  portico,  and  hence  porticus  it 
used  of  his  philosophy  or  sect ;  Cic. 
11.  An  engiiw  used  at  sieges,  by  which 
soldiers  were  dcfendi  d  from  the  missile 
weapons  cf  the  enemy,  otherwise  called 
vinea.  III.    Perhaps,    A    tent;    Cic. 

Tusc.  2,  16,  e  poeta. 

PoRTio,  onis.  f.  (from  »••{•<,  to  Impart, 
part)  I.  A  part,  portion,  share.  II. 
Proportion. 

PoRTlTOR,  oris.  m.  (from  portus)  J 
toU-gatlierer,  receiver  cf  customs,  custom- 
house (fpcer  that  received  the  customs  m 
a  port,  searched  the  goods.  IfC. 

PoRTlTOH,  oris.  m.  (from  poro,  whence 
porto)  I.  One  that  conveys  any  person 
or  thing.  1.  Id  a  boat  or  ship,  A  boat- 
man, mariner,  sailor,  'l.  Ily  l.ind,  A 
carrier,  porter.  II.  One  that  carries 
or  bears,  a  carrier,  bearer. 

Porto,  avi,  atuni,  arc.  (from  poro, 
«■•{•.  whence  TO}*' ^  I.  To  carry,  bear, 
convey.        U.   To  bring. 

PoBTflRiCM,  i.  n.  (from  poro,  i.e.  por- 
to) A  tax,  toll,  tribute,  custom  on  goods 
imported. 

PoHTiLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  porta)  A 
small  door  or  gate. 

PoRTiOsis,  a,  um.  (portus)     Full  cf 
harbours,  well  supplied  with  harbours. 
PoRTis,  us.  ra.  (like  porta,  from  poro) 
I.  A  port,  haven,  harbour :  also,  a 
port,  in  respect  of  cuslcmis,  a  place  for  the 
receipt  of  customs.         II.  A  haven,  port ; 
fig..  1.  e.  rifuge,  shelter,  safety ;  a  place  oj 
rtjuge.  shelter,  or  sqfely,  a  piece  cf  rest. 
111.  The  mouth  ^  a  river. 
PoscA,  ae.  f.     A  mixture  qf  vinegar, 
water,  and  eggs. 

Posco.  pflposci.  3.  \.  To  desire  to 
have  any  tiling  from  one,  whether  by  en- 


P0RTESTUM.1.  n.(portendo)^ny„-    ^^^y;^^,f:^y:':^£:^. 


traordinary  appearance,  or  appearance 
contrary  to  the  usual  course  qf  nature,  by 
which  it  was  believed  that  the  gods  fore- 
showed things  to  come,  a  prophetic  sign,  a 


to  demand  for  punishment :  hence,  Pos- 
cor.  It  is  demanded  or  desired  if  me,  with 
an  accusative :  poscor  meuni  Lwlapa,  i.  e. 


ros 

LoDlaps  meus  poseitur  a  me,  Ov.  11. 
To  ask  a  price  for  any  thing.  III.  To 
ask,  cicmarUi,  desire  to  know.  IV.  To 
call:  also,  to  invoke,  call  upon. 

P6SITI0,  6nis.  f.  (.pono)  1.  A  placing, 
putting,  setting.  II.  An  affirmation. 
111.  A  theme  or  proposition,  subject. 
W.  A  towering,  letting  down.  V. 
.4  termination  or  ending  in  grammar. 
VI.  Posture,  situation,  position:  hence, 
fig.,  situation,  state. 

POsiTOR,  oris.  m.  (pono)  A  builder, 
erecter,  fouyider. 

PosItOua,  £e.  f.  (pono)  A  posture,  po- 
sition. 

P6sJtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  PoNO. 

P6.slTL'S,  us.  m.  (pono)  A  '  position, 
situation. 

PossEssio,    5nis.    f.    (possideo)  I. 

Possession.  II.  A  possession,  the  thing 
possessed,  property,  an  estate. 

PossEssiuNcuLA,  Ee.  f.  (dimin.  of  pos- 
session A  small  possession,  jjroperty,  or 
estate. 

Possessor,  oris.  in.  (possideo)  I.  A 
possessor.  II.  Tiie  defendant  in  a  suit 
(as  petitor  is  the  plaintiff). 

PossEssus,  a,  um.  part.  I.  Of  Pos- 
sideo.       11.  OfPossiDo. 

Possideo,  edi,  essum,  ere.  (from  po  and 
sedeo)  I.  To  possess,  have  in  pos- 
session. II.  Fig.  To  possess,  contain, 
have  in  itself  or  as  its  own,  or  simply,  to 
have:  also,  to  possess,  occupy.  III.  To 
keep  in  possession 

PossiDO,  edi,  essum,  ere.  (from  po  and 
sido)  To  possess  one's  self  of,  to  take  into 
possession  :  Possessus,  a,  um.  Taken  into 
possession,  possessed. 

Possu.M,  pOtui,  pcsse.  (from  potis  and 
sum)  1.  To  lie  able,  to  have  power: 
potest  is  also  used  absolute,  it  is  possible, 
it  may  happen  or  be  :  qui  potest  ?  how  is 
it  possible  ?  II.  To  have  tvcigfit  or  in- 
Jiuence.  _  N.  B.  Potesse,  for  posse,  Ter. : 
potessit,  for  possit,  Plaut.  :  possiem,  es, 
et,  for  possim,  &c.,  id. :  potestur,  for  po- 
test, seq.  infin.  pass.,  Lucr. 

Post,  (for  ponst,  from  pone)  I.  Adv. 
Afterwards.  N.  B.  1.  It  is  frequently 
followed  byquam];  e.  g.postquam,orpost- 
quam,  after  that ;  Cic.  '1.  Also,  deinde 
or  inde  is  used  with  it,  pleonastically  ; 
post  deinde,  Ter. :  it  also  signifies.  Be- 
hind, after.  II.  Prep.,  with  an  accu- 
sative. \.  After  or  since.  1.  Behind.  3. 
After,  or,  next  in  order. 

PosTBA.  adv.  (from  post  and  the  abla- 
tive ea)         I.   Afterwards,  after :    also, 
later :  it  is  frequently  followed  by  quam, 
232 


POS 

with  which  it  forms  one  word,  postoa- 
quam,  after  that.        II.  Further,  besides. 

PosTEAQUAM.  adv.  Aj'tcr  that,  later 
than  ;  see  Postea. 

PostEki,  orum.  m.     See  Posteutis. 

Posterior.     See  Posteiius. 

PostErItas,  atis.  f.  (posterus)  Future 
time,  futurity,  also,  future  generations, 
posterity. 

PostErius.     See  Posterus. 

PostSrus,  or  Poster,  a,  um.  (from 
post)  Compar.,  posterior;  Superl.,  pos- 
tremus  and  postumus.  I.  Posit.  Poste- 
rus, or  poster  (for  perhaps  neither  occurs), 
a,  um.  That  follows  or  comes  after  :  pos- 
tero  die,  on  the  following  day :  hence, 
Poster!,  Posterity.  II.  Compar.  Pos- 
terior, posterius.  1.  That  follows  after, 
the  latter,  of  two  things :  hence,  Poste- 
rius, adv.,  Afterwards,  at  a  later  period. 
2.  Fig.  That  comes  after ;  inferior,  worse. 
111.  Superl.  Postremus,  and  also  pos- 
tumus.- 1.  Postremus,  a,  um.  '■  The  last, 
hindmost;  hence,  Postreinum,  subst.,  The 
last,  the  end :  Postremo  (abl.),  hifuie,  at 
last :  ad  postremum,  lastly,  at  last :  pos- 
tremum  (sc.  ad), /or  the  last  time.  2.  771^ 
worst,  7neanest,  vilest,  most  wretched  ; 
extreme,  excessive.  2.  Postumus,  a,  um. 
The  last ;  esjiecially  of  the  last  or  youngest 
child  of  a  fatlaer  ;  proles,  Virg. :  also  sim- 
ply, postumus,  sc.  filius,  Cic.  But  it  is 
usual  to  understand  by  it  a  child  born 
after  his  father's  death  or  after  he  has 
made  his  will ;  and  hence  some  would 
write  posthumus,  i.  e.  post  humatum  pa- 
trem  natus. 

POSTFACTUS,   or  POST    FACTDS,    a,   um. 

Thai  is  done  afterwards. 

Post-i'kro,  ferre,  irreg.  To  set  or  put 
after  or  behind,  to  esteem  inferior  or  less. 

PostgKnItus,  or  Post  genitus,  a,  um. 
Born  after  J  Post  geniti  (postgeniti),  Pos- 
terity, descendants. 

PosT-HAREO,ui,ttum,  ere.  To  set  or  put 
after  or  beliind,  to  esteem  less  or  inferior. 

PosTHAC.  adv.  (formed  of  post  and  the 
ablative  hac)  I.  Afterwards.  II. 
After,  in  future,  hereafter. 

PosTHiNC,  or  Post  hinc.  adv.  After- 
wards, hereupon. 

PosTHUMDs.  See  Postumus,  in  Pos- 
terus. 

Post-Ibi.  adv.    Afterwards,  hereupon. 

PostIcOlum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  posticum) 
A  small  back  building. 

Posticum,  i.  n.     See  Posticus. 

Posticus,  a,  um.  (post)  That  is  be- 
hind: hence,  Posticum,  sc.  ostium,  A  back 
door. 


ro3 

PosTiDEA.  adv.  for  postea ;    Plaut. 
PostIlEna,  a;,  f.  (post)    The  crupper  of 
a  saddle. 

PosTiLLA.  adv.  i.  q.  postea. 

PosTis,  is.  m.  I.  A  door-post.  H. 
A  door.        N.  B.  PostI,  for  poste.  Ov. 

Postliminium,  i.  n.  (post  and  linien)  A 
return  to  behind  one's  threshold,  a  return 
home,  and  so,  to  one's  old  rank  or  Jormer 
rights  and  privileges,  the  right  of  return- 
ing home  or  to  one's  fortuer  rights  and 
privileges:  hence,  Postliminio  (al)l.).  By 
the  law  of  return. 

Post-m6do.  adv.  for  post,  postea;  l,iv. 

PostmQdum.  adv.  i.  q.  postmcdo';  Ter. ; 
Liv. 

PosT-PARTOR,  oris.  m.  One  who  in- 
herits any  thing  after  us. 

PosT-PONO,  sui,  sltum.  3.  To  set  or 
place  behind  or  after,  to  esteem  less  or 
inferior. 

PosT-piJTo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  set  or 
place  after  or  behind. 

PosTQUAM,  or  Post  quam.  conj.  I. 
After  that,  as  soon  as.  II.  Whereas, 
forasmuch  as. 

PostrEmo,  and  Postremus,  a,  um.  See 
Posterus. 

PosTRiDiE.  adv.  (for  postero  die)  On 
the  day  following,  on  the  day  after,  on  the 
next  day. 

PosTRiDUUM,  i.  n.  (posterus  and  dies) 
The  following  day  :  hence,  postriduo,  on 
the  following  day. 

PosTciiNiuM,  i,  n.  (post  and  scena) 
The  pari  of  the  theatre  behind  the  scene,  in 
which  actors  do  many  things  unseen  by 
the  people  :  hence,  postscenia  vitae,  Lucr., 
the  secret  actions  of  mankind. 

PosT-scRiBo,  psi,  ptum.  3.  To  write 
after  or  under,  to  add  in  writing. 

PosT-suM,  fui,  esse.  I.  To  be  after 
or  future.        II.  To  be  after  or  behind. 

PosTULATicius,  a,  um.  (postulo)  That 
is  demanded  or  requested. 

PosTfJLATio,  (inis.  f.  (postulo)  I.  A 
demanding,  desiring,  requesting :  hence, 
the  detnand  or  request  of  a  deity  to  men, 
that  a  forgotten  offering  should  be  made, 
SfC.  II.  A  complaint.  1.  Not  judicial ; 
Ter.  2.  In  a  court  of  justice,  A  demana- 
ing  of  redress  :  also,  a  demanding  froen 
the  pra;tor  leave  to  prosecute. 

PosTULATOR,  6ns.  m.  (postulo)  I, 
One  who  demands.        II.  A  plaintiff) 

PosTULATUM,  i.  n.  (postulo)  A  de- 
mand. 

PosTiJLATUS,  us.  m.  (postulo)  A  stiff 
at  law. 

PosTfjLo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (for  posculo, 


POS 

from    poico)  I.    To   disire   lo   ftavc\ 

whether  by  prayer  or  command,  lawfully 
or  lift,  lo  (Irsire,  with  to  have,  ask,  di- 
tuand,  request :  also,  to  pray :  alio  of 
things  wuliout  life,  to  dematui,  re<]uire ; 
quum  tcmpus  nocessilasque  poitulat,  Cic. : 
hence,  Hostulor,  1  am  desired  or  requested, 
It  is  desired  or  requested  <f  me :  hence, 
Postulatum,  subst.,  and  plur.  PostuUta, 
Demaiuis.  II.  To  ask  or  itiquire  t\fter 
ifr  nmcerning  any  thing.  III.  To  wish, 
vill,  seek,  endeavour,  attempt.  IV.  To 
complain.  V.  To  accuse,  prosecute,  sue 
«U  low.  % 

PostDmus,  a,  um.    See  Posterus. 
Posn  s,  a,  um.  for  positus.     See  Pong. 
POtatio,  oiiis.  f.  (poto)     A  drinking. 
P6TATOR,  oris   m.  i,poto)    A  drinker. 
FAtens,    tis.     (part,  of    possum)        I. 
Able,  having  power  to  perform  a  thing, 
capable.  II.   towerful,   effective,  cjfi- 

ca<:ious,  strong.  III.  Fotent.  mighty, 
having  great  resources  or  influence. 
IV.  Slaster  (of  a  thing);  with  a  geni- 
tive ;  dum  potens  mei  sum,  Liv. :  hence,- 
gen.,  having  power  over,  ruling  over  any 
thing,  master  over  any  thing ;  Diva  po- 
tens Cyi>ri,  Hor.,  ruling  over  Cyprus,  1.  e. 
Venus:  also,  desirous  of  rtiU  or  power  ; 
Ter.  Heaut.  2, 1. 1.0.  V.  Fit  foi  a  thing, 
capable  if.  VI.  That  has  attained  an 
object  of  aesire.  VII.  Fortunate,  suc- 
eesufuJ.  VIII.  Potens  jussi,  Ov.,  that 
has  performed  a  command. 

PorENTATi's,  us.  ra.  (potens)  Power, 
dominiun,  or  command  in  a  state. 

POte.nter.  adv.  I.  Mightily,  poiver- 
fully,  cjfectucMy.  II.  According  to  one's 
power  or  strength. 

POtentu,  ae.  f.  (potens)        I.  Power, 
strength.         II.   Power,  virtue,  efficacy. 
111.  Power,  injiuence,  authority ;  re 
putation,  credit.         IV.   Power  or  autho- 
rity over  a  person  or  thing,  dominion. 

1'6tEkil'.m  or  -on,  i.  n.  (tot^jioj)  A 
drinking-vcssel,  goblet. 

POtesse,  p&tessera,  &c.  for  posse,  &c. 
See  Possum. 

POtestas,  atis.  f.  (possum)  I.  The 
power  of  doing  any  thing,  power  over  any 
thing;  power,  ability  :  hence,  1.  Magis- 
terial power,  whether  of  a  people,  domi- 
nion, rule,  empire :  or  belonging  to  single 
magistrates,  authority;  when  it  may  be 
rendered,  the  power  or  office  of  a  magis- 
trate, or  simply,  office  :  it  is  also  used  for, 
tiie  person  who  fills  this  qffice.  2.  Power, 
virtue,  effect,  efficacy,  operation :  hence, 
'-  The  meaning  of  a  tvord,  signification, 
import.  -■  hature,  natural  virtue  or 
283 


POT 

quality  :  hence,  the  nature  ;/  circum- 
stances, state  Iff  things.  II.  Power  or 
ability,  cpportunity ;  faccre  sui  potesLa- 
tem  alicw,  to  give  an  opportunity  of  ap- 
proach.        HI.  Poivcr,  permission. 

P6TBSTUR.     See  Possum. 

POti.s'.  1.  Kor  potisne ;  e.  g.  potin- 
es?  can  you?  Ter.  II.  For  potisne 
est ;  e.  g.  potin'  ut  desinas  ?  can  you 
leave  off  (speaking)  ?  i.  e.  leave  off ; 
Ter. 

P6TI0,  ivi,  Itum.  4.  (potis)  To  make 
partaker  of,  to  subject  to.  We  more  fre- 
quently find  Potior,  itus  sum.  (whether 
passive  or  deponent)  I.    To  become 

partaker  of,  to  participate  in;  to  take 
possession  of,  obtain,  get,  acquire,  receive. 
II.  Tu  partake  of  or  participate  in  a 
thing,  to  have  in  possession,  to  pjssess  or 
have,  and  sometimes,  to  enjoy.        N.  B. 

I.  Potiendus  (potiundus),  a,  um ;  e.  g. 
spera  potiendorum  castrorum,  Cjes.  2. 
We  also  find  potior,  in  the  third  conju- 
gation ;  potitur,  with  a  short  penult,  Virg.  : 
thus  also,  poteretur,  Catull. 

POtio,  onis.  f.  (poto)  A  drinking;  a 
drink,  draught.  I.  A  poisonous  draught. 
II.  A  potion  or  draught  given  by  phy- 
sicians.        III.  /I  love-potion. 

P6ti5no,  avi,  atum,  are.  (potio,  onis) 
To  administer  a  drink  or  potion :  Po- 
tionatus,  a,  uai,  That  has  taken  a  potion , 
Suet. 

P6TI0R,  itus  sum,  iri.     See  PoTio,  ire. 

POTIOR,  neut.  PoTius.  adj.  (from  potis) 
I.  Compar.  Potior ;  neut.  Potius.  1. 
Pr^erable,  better.     2.  More  worthy. 

II.  Superl.  Potissimus  (potissumus),  a, 
um.    Chief,  principal,  best,  of  most  weight. 

P6T1S.  an  aJverb,  like  satis  and  magis. 
(from  pos,  whence  compos  and  iinpos) 
Compar.  potius  ;  Superl.  potissime.  I. 
Potis,  Able,  having  power  to  do  any  thing, 
capable.  1 .  With  esse ;  e.  g.  potis  est, 
for  potest.  2.  Without  esse;  e.  g.  nee 
potis  aequare,  Virg.,  for  potest:  hence,  in 
interrogations,  potin',  for  potisne ;  e.  g. 
potin'  es  dicere  ?  for  potes,  Ter.  II. 
Potius,  compar.,  liather,  more.  III. 
The  superlative  is,  1.  Potissime,  Chiefiy, 
especially,  principally,  most  of  all.  i. 
Potissimura  (prop,  neuter  of  Potissimus, 
a,  um),  Chiefiy,  especially,  most  qf  all. 

POTISSIME.     See  Potis. 

POtissimi'm.        I.  Adj.;  see  Potior. 
II.  Adv.;  see  Pofis. 

POtissum,  or  POtis  sum.  i.  e.  possum  ; 
Plaut. 

POtIto,  are.  (freq.  of  poto)  To  drink, 
to  drink  frequently. 


POT 

PiiriTUs,  a,  uin.     See  I'oTio.  ire. 

POtil-.scC'la,  ie.  f.  (dimiu.  ol  potio)  A 
small  draught  or  potion 

POTIUS.  1.  AdJ. ;  see  Potior.  II. 
Adv.;  see  Potis. 

POro,  poiavi,  potatum,  and  contr.  po- 
tum,  are.  (from  ir<i«,  i.  e.  tow)  I.  In- 
trans.  1.  To  drink.  2.  To  tippU,  drink 
hard,  carouse,  tope.  U.  Trans.  1.  Jo 
drink:  hence,  lig.  '•  To  drink,  to  suck 
or  draw  in.  '-■  Also,  the  ]>oet»  said  of 
persons  that  dwell  on  the  banks  of  a  river, 
potant  flumen,  Sen.  2.  To  get  or  cotUrait 
hy  drinking.  N.  13.  1.  Part.  Poutu., 
a,  um.  That  has  been  drunk  ;  vina,  Cic. 
2.  Part.  Potus,  a,  um.  '-Passive,  That 
has  been  drunk.  -■  Active,  Tliat  has 
drunk:  also,  drunk,  intoxicated;  l)one 
potus,  very  drunk. 

POtob,  oris.  m.  (poto)  I.  A  drinker, 
he  that  drinks.  l\.  A  drinker,  tippler, 
drunkard. 

Potri.x,  icis.  f.  (potor)  She  thai  drinks 
or  tipples. 

POtClentus,    a,    um.     (potus)  I. 

Drinkable;  that  may  be  drunk:  Potu- 
lenta.     Drinkables.  II.    Intoxicated, 

drunken. 

Potus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Poto. 

POtl's,  us.  m.  (poto)  A  drinking, 
draught. 

Pr«.  praep.  I.  Before :  hence,  prw 
se  ferre,  fig.,  to  publish,  make  known, 
manifest,  discover,  exhibit :  also  without 
a  case,  before  ;  i  prae,  Ter. :  also,  before, 
fig.,  i.  e.  denoting  preference  ;  prse  ceteris 
fioruisse,  Cic,  before  others.  II.  On 
account  of,  by  reason  qf.for.  III.  Jn 
comparison  with :  usually  followed  by 
quam  or  ut ;  but  often  written  as  one 
word,  praquam,  prseut,  in  comparison 
with. 

PejE-acuo,  ui,  atum.  3.  To  sharpen  or 
make  pointed  bifore  or  at  one  end:  hence, 
Praeacutus,  a,  um,a4j..  Pointed  at  one  end. 

Pr.kAcutus,  a,  um.      Part,   of  Pb«- 

ACL'O. 

PR.E-ALTU3,  a  um.        1.  Fery  high. 
II.   I'ery  deep. 

PiijiBEo,  ui,  Itum.  2.  (for  pr»hibeo, 
from  pra  and  habeo)  I.  To  hold  out, 
prqffer,  offer.  \\.  To  give  up, yield.  III. 
To  show  :  hence,  to  show,  exhibit,  bestow  ; 
hence,  se,  to  carri/  or  show  one's  self  as. 
IV.  To  give,Junush,  supi>iy  :  hence, 
I.  To  make,  cause,  occasion,  lor  which  we 
frequently  say,  to  give.  2.  To  do  or  per- 
form. 3.  To  allow,  permit,  Lt.  N .  B. 
Prxbita,  plur..  That  which  is  given  to  one 
for  support,  allowance  for  necessaries. 


PU.E 

Ph  .E-BlBO,  bi'.  3.     To  drink  befovfhand : 
hence,  to  drink  to.  drink  to  one's  licaltk. 

l^iiADiTOR.  oris.  ni.  (praebeo)     A  pur- 
veiior.  jyrovider.  '^ 

tR.EBiTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pb/ebeo. 
Pr.e-calIui's,  a,  um.     Very  warm  or 
very  hot. 

PRiE-cALvus,  a,  um.  Bald  before;  very 
bald. 

PR,ECAXT.\Ton,  oris.  m.  (praecantor) 
An  mc/ianter,  charmer. 

PR.ECANTATni.\,  icis.  f.  (praecatitator) 
An  enchantress,  witch. 

Pk.e-canto,  are.        I.  To  predict,  fore- 
tell, prophesy.        II.  To  bewitch,  enchant. 
Pi(i:-cANUs,  a.  um.    Grey-headed  before 
the  time. 
PR.ECAUTUS,    a     um.      Part,   of  Pr^- 

CAVEO. 

Pr.e-caveo,  avi,  autum,  ere.  I.  In- 
trans.  1.  To  beware,  take  care  or  heed, 
to  be  on  one's  guard,  to  use  foresight.  2. 
To  care  or  provide  for  the  sqfcty  of  any 
one.  II.  Trans.  To  endeavour  to  avoid 
any  thin^,  to  beware  of,  guard  against : 
hence,  PrKcautus,  a,  um.  That  one  has 
endeavoured  to  guard  against,  i7i  which 
one  has  exercised  all  foresight  that  it  may 
not  happen. 

Pr.e-cEdo,  essi,  essum,  ere.  I.  To 
go  before,  precede,  II.  Fig.  To  go  be- 
fore, to  outdo,  surpass,  excel. 

PR«-ci;LER,  is,  e.     Very  sidft. 

Pr.e-cElero,    are.  I.    Intrans.     To 

hasten  very  muck,  viake  much  haste. 
II.  Trans.  To  get  before  in  one's 
haste. 

Pr^cellens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  prx- 
cello;  see  PrvEcello.  II.  Adj.  Ex- 
cellent, surpassing. 

Pr^celleo,  ere.  for  prjecello  ;  Plaut. 

Pr«cello,  ere.  (prje  and  cello)  I. 
To  distinguish  one's  self,  surpass,  excel, 
exceed  in  any  thing.  II.  To  outdo  or 
surpass  others.  III.  To  rule  or  preside 
over. 

Pr^-celscs,  a,  um.  Very  high,  very 
lofty. 

PR.ECENTI0,  onis.  f.  (prajciuo)  A  pre- 
lude, a  singing  or  playing  on  an  instru- 
ment before  any  thing. 

PR.ECEPS,  Ipltis.  (prje  and  caput)  I. 
Headlong,  with  the  headforemost :  hence 
It  IS  used,  1.  Of  those  who  fall  or  are 
thrown  down  ;  when  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  Doivn ;  aliquem  prsecipitem 
dare,  Ter.  ;  or,  dejicere,  Cic,  to  throw 
down.  2.  Of  those  who  run  quickly  or 
are  pursued.  Headlong,  hasti/,  suifl,  preci- 
piiate  :  praiceps  fertur,  i.  e.  runs,  Hor.  • 
2M 


PR.ii: 

prascipites  columbs,  Virg.,  flying:  hence 
11.  Gen.  Swift,  rapid.  111.  Draw- 
ing to  an  end  or  close,  declining.  IV. 
Sloping,  steep  :  hence,  overhangmg,  bend- 
ing down,  leaning  toivards :  also  (ig., 
critical,  dangerous,  hazardous  :  hence 
Pra;ceps,  subst.,  A  sleep  or  precipitous 
place,  a  precipice:  and  fig.,  critical  cir- 
cumstances, great  danger,  an  extremity, 
extreme  danger :  also,  the  highest,  upper- 
most. V.  Fig.  i.e.  Rash,li(,stii,  incon- 
siderate, precipitate.  N.  B.  The  an- 
cients also  declined  it  thus  ;  nomin.  pre- 
cipes, genit.  pra;cipis,  &c. ;  e.  g.  pra^cipem, 
Plaut. 

Pr^ceptio,  onis.  f.  (prajcipio)  I.  J. 
taking  beforehand.  II.  An  instruction, 
injunction,  precept.  III.  A  notion,  pre- 
conception. 

Pr^eceptIvus,  a,  um.  (prjecipio)  Pre- 
ceptive, containing  rules  or  precepts. 

Pr.s;ceptor,  oris.  m.  I.  One  that 
takes  beforehard.  II.  A  teacher,  in- 
structor, preceptor. 

Pr,eceptrix,  icis.  f.  (preceptor)  An 
instructress. 

PRa;cEPTUM,  i.  n.  (pra?cipio)  Any 
rule,  lesson,  advice,  admonition,  precept, 
command. 

PRiECEPTUs,    a,   um.       Part,  of  Pr^e- 

CIPIO. 

PR«;cERP0,psi,  ptura.  3,  (praeandcarpo) 
I.  To  break  off  before,   or  before  the 
time.        U.To  pluck  off  before. 

Pr^ecertatio,  oais.  f.  (pra.'certo,  from 
prffi  and  certo,  are)  A  contest  (for  pre- 
ference). 

PR.EciDO,  Idi,  isum.  3.  (prje  and  caedo) 
Prop.  To  cut  off  from  before  :  hence, 
I.  Gen.,  To  cut  off':  hence,  Prsecisus,  a, 
um.  Cutoff.  11.  To  cut  off,  make  short, 
abridge :  hence,  to  break  short  one's 
words,  to  break  off  or  finish  abruptly. 
III.  To  omit,  pass  by.  IV.  To  cut  off , 
to  take  away,  deprive  of.  V.  To  refuse 
flatly,  reject  (a  proposal)  entirely.  VI. 
To  cut  up,  cut  to  pieces.  VII.  To  beat, 
strike. 

PR.ECINCTUS,  a,  um.        Fart,  of  Pr.e- 

CINGO. 

PRiE-ciNGo,    nxi,    nctum.  3.         I.    To 

gird,  gird  about :  pra^cingi,  to  gird  one's 
self:  Praecinctus,  a,  um.  Girded,  g.'rt 
about.         II.  To  surround  with  any  thing. 

PR*;ciNO,  cinui,  centum,  ere.  (pra;  anit., 
cano)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  sing  before, 
or  to  play  on  an  instrument  before.  2.  To 
repeal  a  form  of  enchantment,  to  bewitch, 
enchant,  charm.  II.  "I'rans.  To  foretell. 
predict,  prophecy. 


Praecipes,  Pr^ecIpem.  See  Pr^ceps. 
PR.ECiPio,  dpi,  eptiuii  Ore.  (pra-  and 
capio)  I.  To  take  or  receive  bi^ore. 
II.  To  give  rules  or  precepts  to  any  one 
whether  by  advice,  i.ommand,  (jc.  1.  Tp 
give  rules  or  precepts,  to  say  or  delivet 
any  thing  us  a  rule  or  precept,  when  it  is 
sometimes  rendered  to  admonish,  advise, 
warn,  inform ;  also,  to  say  ;  also,  to  ar- 
range, dispose,  order :  hence  of  instructors, 
to  give  instruction,  i7istruct,  teach,  ^c  ; 
hence,  prKcipero,  simply,  to  be  a  teacher, 
teach,  give  instruction.  2.  To  give  rules 
or  prescriptions,  §-c.  as  a  superior,  phi/- 
sician,  SfC,  to  command,  order,  jn-escrihc, 
say  what  must  be  done. 

PR^ciriTANTER.  adv.  Frecipitately, 
hastily,  inconsiderately. 

PRyEciPlTATio,  onis.  f.  (praecipito)  A 
falling  down. 

PR.EcipiTiUM,  i.  n.  (praeceps)  A  steep 
or  abrupt  place,  jyrecipice. 

PR/EcipiTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (praeceps) 
I.  Trans.  To  throw  or  cast  down,  pre- 
cipitate :  precipitare  se,  absolute,  to  throw 
one's  self  into  a  deep  place :  also,  to  go 
down,  run  down,  descend.  Hence,  I. 
Fig.  To  destroy,  ruin.  2.  To  hurry : 
hence,  to  do  aruj  thing  quickly,  to  hasten  : 
also,  to  press  or  urge  on  to  any  thing.  3. 
To  tiirow,  cast,  to  throw  into  :  fig.,  to  cast, 
or,  to  cast  down.  4.  To  cause  to  come  to 
an  end:  hence,  Praecipitatus,  a,  um, 
Drawing  to  a  close,  coming  to  an  end. 
II.  Intrans.  To  fall  down:  hence,  1.  To 
fall  or  light  upon.  1.  Fig.  To  be  too  hasty. 
3.  To  come  to  an  end  ;  nox  ccelo  praeci- 
pitat,  Virg.,  sc.  in  oceanum,  i.e.  draws  to 
a  close  ;  where  ccelo  is  for  in  ccelo. 

Pr^cipue.  adv.    Frineipally,  chiefly. 

PRiEciPUis,    a,    um.    (praecipio)  I. 

That  is  not  common,  peculiar,  singular, 
especial,  chief ,  principal.  II.  That  dis- 

tinguislies  itself  by  its  peculiar  excellence 
from  other  tilings  qf  the  same  kind,  supe- 
rior, excellent,  extraordinary. 

Precise,  adv.       Concisely  ;  hence, 
I.  Briefly,  with  few  words.         II.  Posi- 
tively, peremptorily. 

PrjEcisus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pra>- 
cido  ;  see  Pr/ecido.  II.  Adj.  Steep, 
abrupt,  precipitous. 

Pr^eclare.    adv.  1.    Very   plainly, 

very    clearly.  II.    Excellently,    very 

well. 

PU.E-CLARU3,  a,  um.  I.  Very  bright 
or    clear.  II.   J'cry  famous    or    cele- 

brated. III.  Excellent,  noble,  beautiful, 
distinguished,  remarkable. 

PayECLODO,  si,  sura.  3.  (pree  and  claudol 


I.  To  shut  up,  rlosc :  li;.,  lo  shut  up, 
iKT  uf  an  ciitrim':e  t^i  any  Ifiiiig. 

I'o  shut  up,  AindtT,  stop,  tmpcdc. 
I'liBCLOsus,    a,    urn.     Part,    of   Pr.e- 

•  LI'UO. 

Pr«co,  onls.  m.  I.  A  herald,  crur  ; 
a  public  servant.  I.  In  a  court  itf justice. 
S.  In  the  comitU.  3.  At  auctions.  4.  At 
public  games,  plays,  SiC.  5.  At  funerals. 
II.  I'ig.  A  herald,  proctainu-r,  a 
praiser,  commender. 

Pr.bcocti;s,   a,    um.      Tart,  of  Pr.e- 

COQUO. 

Pk.«cogIto,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  think 
b^orehand,  premcdi/bte. 
Pr.ecognItus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pr.e- 

COCN08CO. 

Pr/B-cognosco,  ovi,  Uura.  3.  To  know 
beforehand. 

Pr£-cSlo,  c&Iiii,  cultum.  3.  I.  To 
I  prepare  previously.  11.  7V»  esteem  be- 
\  forehand,  to  value  or  esteem  before,  to 
pralr. 

Pr.b-comm5veo,  ere.  2.  To  move  greatly 
or  before. 

Pr.k-compOso,  sui,  situm.  3.  To  pre- 
eompose,  bring  into  order  biforehand. 

Pr.«c5nh.'m,  i.  II.     See  Pr.econrs. 

Pr.«c5nil's,  a,  ura.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
a  pripco  or  public  crier  :  hence,  subst., 
Praeconium.  1.  The  iifficc  uf  a  pra;co  ; 

prasconium  facere,  Cic,  to  be  a  praeco: 
hence,  gen.,  the  office  of  a  crier,  a  cry- 
ing out  in  public  ;  a  publishing,  making 
known,  proclaiming.  II.  A  publishing, 
celebrating,  praising,  commending. 
:  Pr.«-consCmo,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or 

I       mtum,  §re.     To  consume  beforehand. 

Pra-contrecto,  are.  Tofci:!  or  handle 
beforehand. 

PR.GCORDIA,  drum.  n.  (praeandcor) 

1.  The  membrane  or  skin  that  separates 
the  heart  and  lungs  from  the  intestines,  the 
diaphragm  or  midriff".  H.  The  intes- 
tines, bowels,  or,  more  especially,  the 
stomach.  111.  The  heart,  breast,  and 
other  parts  cf  the  body  which  are  separated 
by  the  diaphragm  from  the  U>wer  intes- 
tines ;   coit   in   pra:oordia   sanguis,   Virg. 

IV.  FU.  The  breast  or  heart,  x.  e. 
Wlings,  tiffections,  desires.  Sec. 

Pr£-cokhlmpo,  dpi,  upturn,  ere.  To 
corrupt  or  bribe  beforehaiid. 

Precox,  6cis  or  Oquis.  or  Pr«c6(juis,  e. 
PB*;co(jfUS,    a,    um.     (proecoquo)  I. 

Precocious.  1.  That  ripens,  blossoms,  or 
grows  before  the  usual  time,  premature. 

2.  That  bears  fruit  be.fore  the  usual  tune. 

II.  Premature,  that  happens  or  is 
itone  before  the  proper  time,  untimely. 

285 


PILE 

PB.ECfLTi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pit£COLO. 

Pr*-cC'pIdus,  a,  um.     I'ery  desirous. 

PujE-cl'rro,  cucurri  and  curri,  cursum, 
ere.  I.  To  run  before,  or  go  b^ore 
quickly :  hence,  Praiciirrentia,  Things 
that  go  before.  II.  To  come  before,  to 
prevent,  to  come  before  another  :  hence, 
tig  ,  i.  e.  to  precede,  take  the  lead  n''. 
III.  To  excel,  exceed,  surpass. 

PRjECURsio,  onli.  f.  (prcecurro)  I.  A 
running  or  cjining  bijure.  II.  In  war, 
A  skirmish  before  the  regular  contest  ciim- 
mences.  111.  A  preparation,  that  which 
may  prepare  the  hearers  fur  a  case,  an 
occasion. 

PkjECCRsor,  oris.  m.  (praecurro)  One 
that  runs  or  goes  before :  especially  in 
war,  one  that  marches  b^ore  the  standa  rds  j 
a  scout. 

Pr^ecursus,   a,    um.      Part,  of  Prj;- 

CURIU). 

PRiciJTio,  ussi,  ussum,  ere.  (prae  and 
quatio)  To  shake,  wave,  or  brandish  be- 
fore or  at. 

PrjEDa,  ae.  f.  (from  praes)  Property 
gained  or  acquired :  hence,  1.  lluuty, 
spoil,  plundi'r  taken  in  war,  whelber 
cattle,  slaves,  money,  or  other  things  : 
cattle :  also,  any  thing  that  a  person  ob- 
tains from  another  in  an  unlawful  man- 
tier.  II.  Prei/,  game,  an  animal  taken, 
in  the  chase.  ill.  Tig.  Booty, any  gain : 
hence  also,  any  thing  that  has  been 
found. 

PkjEDabundus,  a.  ura.  (praedor)  ilak- 
ing  booty,  plundering. 

Pr.«-damno,  avi,  atum,  'are.  I.  To 
condemn  or  pass  sentence  on  beforehand. 
II.  To  reject  or  renounce  before- 
hand. 

Pr^datio,  ijnis.  f.  (praedor)  A  taking 
booty,  a  plundering,  robbing. 

PrjEdator,    oris.    m.    (praidor)  I. 

One  that  takes  booty,  a  robber,  plunderer. 

II.  A  hunter  or  killer  of  wild  beasts. 

III.  One  who  is  greedy  of  gain  or 
avaricious. 

PRi.DAToRHis,  a,  um.  (pracdator)  Mak- 
ing booty,  robbing,  preda'ory. 

Pr.edatri.x,  icis.  f.  (praedator)  She 
that  makes  booty  or  robs. 

Prxoatcs,  a,  um.  See  Fr£DO,  and 
Pr«dor. 

Pr.e-dElasso,  are.  To  tire  or  fatigue 
beforehand. 

PR.tDEsiiNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  ap- 
point beforehand  :  hence,  to  resolve  or 
decide  upon  beforehand. 

Pr^diator,  oris.  m.  (praedium)  One 
who  purchases  or  has  purchased  lands 


PRM 

mortgaged  to  Hie  state  an !  forfeited  ;  ami 
so,  one  who  has  invested  his  money  Ai 
landed  property. 

Ph^diatOril's,  a,  um.  (prasdiator)  lie- 
lating  to  estates  or  to  the  mortgaging  of 
estates. 

Pr*:dIcabIlis,  e.  (praedko)  Praise- 
worthy, glorious. 

PR.t;DK  ATio,  Onis.  f.  (praedico)  1.  A 
saying  in  public,  making  known,  publish- 
ing. 11.  A  saying  that  tends  to  praise, 
a  praising,  lauding. 

Pr.edIcator,  oris.  m.  (praedico)  I. 
One  that  makes  any  thing  publicly  knoum, 
a  crier.  II.    Especially,    A    praiser, 

commender. 

Pr.b-uIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  cry 
in  public,  publish,  procUiim,  make  known 
by  crying  in  public.  II.  Gen.  To  make 
any  thing  known,  to  say.  III.  To  cele- 
brate, make  renowned,  commend,  extol, 
speak  in  praise  of. 

PRyE-Dico,  xi,  etum,  f  re.  I.  To  son 
beforehand:  hence,  to  say  or  tell  be- 
forehand any  thing  future,  to  predict, 
prophesy,  foretell.  II.  Gen.   To  make 

known,  say ;  especially,  to  give  warning 
of,  give  notice  of:  hence,  to  recommend, 
say  what  one  sltould  do,  warn,  advise, 
counsel,  admonish. 

Pr.edictio,  onis.  f.  (praedico)  I.  A 
raying  beforehand.  II.  A  predicting, 

foretelling,  prophesying. 

Prj;uictim,  i.  n.  (praedico)        I.  TTiat 
which  is  said  beforehand,   a   prediction, 
prophesy.         II.  An  agreement,  concert. 
III.  An  order,  command. 

Prj;dicti;s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Prsdico. 

Pr£diOlum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  praedium) 
A  small  landed  estate. 

Pr.e-disco,  dldui,  fre.  To  learn  be- 
forehand, make  one's  self  acquainted  with 
beforehatid. 

Pr.«-disp5no,  sui,  sUum,  ere.  To  sta- 
tion b^orehand  at  different  places,  to  pre- 
dispose. 

Pr.edItus,  a,  um.  (prae  and  datus) 
Furnished  or  endowed  with  any  thing. 

Pr.edium,  i.  n.  (praes)  An  estate,  whe- 
ther in  the  country  or  in  town. 

Pr.edIves,  Uis.     I'eiy  rich. 

Pr.edo,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  praedor ; 
Flaul. 

Tr.edo,  onis.  m.   (praeda)  I.    One 

that  makes  booty,  a  plunderer,  robber. 
II.  Fig.  A  robber. 

Pr.«-1)oceo,  cui,  ctum,  ere.  To  teach 
or  instruct  beforehand. 

Pr.e-domo,  ui,  Itum,  are.  To  tamn  be- 
forehand. 


PRM 

PRffiDOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (prasda)  1. 
Intrans.  To  make  booty,  plunder,  rob : 
also  gen.,  to  possess  one's  self  by  inifair 
means  of  thnt  which  belongs  to  anotlier. 
II.  Trans.  To  rob,  pillage,  plunder. 
X.  B.  I'raidatus,  a,  una,  That  has 
made  booty  ;  Tac:  hence, fi^rnishedwith 
or  hailing  booty  ;  Plant. 

Pk^dDco,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  bring, 
drato,  or  lead  in  front  oj  or  before  any 
thins- 

Pk.dducti's,  a,  um.        Fart,  of  Pn^- 

DUCO. 

PR£-DL-LCis,  e.  J'er!/  sweet:  Frffidul- 
cia,  I'enj  sweet  ikings  or  meats:  hence, 
lig.,  very  pleasant. 

Pr.e-dDuus,  a,  um.      I.   1'ery  hard. 
II.  Fig. Veri/  hard, very  strong,  very  severe. 

Pr^-ejiineo,  or  Pr^-mineo,  ui,  ere. 
To  project :  fig.,  to  be  preeminent  ainong 
others,  to  be  distinguished,  to  be  superior. 

Pr;e-eo,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  Ire.  I.  To 
go  before,  precede,  also,  to  be  carried  or 
borne  before.  II.  Fig.  Prsire   alicui. 

To  recite  or  sing  a  thing  to  a  person,  to 
play  to  another  upon  a  7nusical  instru- 
ment, that  he  may  recite  or  sing  after,  or 
not.  III.  To  order  any  thing  to  be 
done,  to  prescribe. 

Pn^FARI,  PKAiFARIS.      See  PR.ffiFOR. 

PRa;FATio,  onis.  f.  (prsefor)  That  which 
is  saia  beforehand,  a  preface,  proem,  in- 
troduction:  the  preface  or  introduction  of 
a  ifriting  or  speech. 

Pr^efatus,  a,  um.    SeePR^EFOR. 

Pit^FECTURA,  ffi.  f.  (preefectus)  I. 
The  office  of  any  overseer  or  superin- 
tendent: especially,  the  command  of  the 
knights,  the  allies,  and  engineers  (fabri), 
whose  commanders  were  called  prafecti. 
II.  The  government  of  a  country  or 
toton:  hence,  I.  A  district,  province.  2. 
A  lown  in  Italu  not  governed  by  its  own 
lairs  and  ?nagistra/es,  but  immediatelv  by 
Botne,  or  by  a  magistrate  sent  to  it 

Pn.EPECTiis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pr^ficio. 

PR.SFECTUS,  1.  m.  (praeficio)  Any  over- 
seer, superintendent,  president,  chief,  com- 
mander. Especially  in  the  army,  I 
Of  the  Romans.  The  commanders  of  the 
cavalry,  of  the  allies,  ayid  engineers  (fa- 
bri), were  called  prafecti,  and  corre'^pond- 
ed  to  the  tribuni  militum  of  the  infantry. 
II.  Of  loreign  n?A\ons,  A  commander, 
general.  N.  B.  Priefectus  legiocis  (un- 
der the  emperors),  Tac,  seems  to  be  the 
officer  otherwNse  called  legatus  le"ionis 
).  e.  commander  of  a  legion.  °         ' 

PRa:-FERo,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  3.         I 

To  bear  or  carry  before,  or  before  one's 

286 


PRiE 

self:  hence,  1.  To  show,  manfest,  ex- 
hibit, betray,  make  known.  2.  To  pre- 
fer, give  a  preference  to  :  prreferre  alicui 
aliquid,  means  also,  to  cause  any  thing 
to  be  pr^erred,  to  gain  a  preference  for  : 
we  also  find  prsefero  with  an  infinitive,  to 
prefer,  have  rather.  II.  To  bear  or 
carry  by :  prsferri,  to  run  by,  pass  by. 
III.  To  anticipate,  take  beforehand. 

Prs-fijrox,  ocis.     Very  fierce  or  bold. 

Pr^-ferratus,  a,  um.  Tipped  with 
iron :  tribunus,  Plaut.,  bound  with  iron 
chains. 

PrjE-fervIdus,  a,  um.  Very  tvarm, 
veil/  hot. 

Prje-festino,  are.  I.  To  hasten  too 
much,  inake  too  much  haste,  to  hurry  : 
hence,  Praefestinatus,  a,  um.  Hasty,  pre- 
cipitate.       II.  To  hasten  by. 

PRiEFiCA,  je.  f.  A  ivoman  at  funerals 
whose  qfflce  it  was  to  make  lamentation. 

PrjEFICIO,  eti.  ectum,  ere.  (pr^  and 
facio)  To  put  or  set  any  one  over  a  thing 
or  person,  as  head,  director,  S;c.  :  also 
without  a  dative,  to  make  governor  or 
commander.  Part.  Prjefectus,  a,  um,  Set 
over,  with  a  dative,  when  it  may  also  be 
rendered  by  the  substantives.  Overseer, 
superintendent,  president,  chief,  command- 
er ;  prcefectus  praetorio,  commander  of 
the  imperial  body-guards. 

Pr^-fido,  sus  sum,  ere.  To  confide  or 
trust  too  much. 

PRiEFlGo,  xi,  xum,  ere.  I.  To  fix  or 
fasten  before.  II.  To  furnish  with  any 
thing  in  frotit,  to  tip,  head.  III.  To 
shut,  close  up.  IV.  To  pierce  through, 
pejforate. 

PR55-FiNio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  To  de- 
termine or  appoint  beforehand,  to  prescribe. 

Pr^efiscine,  or  Pr^efiscTni.  adv.  (prse 
and  fascinum)  This  word  was  used  when 
a  person  praised  himself,  said  any  thing 
good  of  himself,  &c.,  in  order  thereby,  as 
the  ancients  supposed,  to  avert  the  effects 
of  envy  or  enchantment ;  it  therefore  cor-< 
responds  to  our.  Be  it  said  in  good  liour, 
or,  give  me  leave  to  say ;  with  dixerim, 
Plaut. 

Pr4;fixus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Prjefioo. 

Pr^floro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (prae  and 
flos)  To  deprive  of  the  blossom  before  the 
time. 

Pr^-fluo,  ere.     To  flow  by. 

Prjsfoco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (prse  and 
faux)     To  choke,  suffocate. 

Pr^-fQdio,  odi,  pssum,  ere.  I.  To 
dig  before  or  in  front  of.  II.  To  dig 
previously  or  beforehand :  also,  to  bury 
or  conceal  beforehand. 


PRiEFOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  I.  To  say  or 
speak  beforehand,  before  one  says  or  docs 
anything.  II.  To  predict,  foretell,  pro- 
phesy. 

Pr^fracte.  adv.  Resolutely,  without 
yielding,  rigidly  ;  inflexibly. 

Pr^fractus,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  prre- 
fringo ;  see  PaaJFRiNGO.  II.  Adj.  i. 
In  style,  Brokeji,  abrupt,  not  flowing,  nut 
well  connected.  2.  Hard,  inflexible,  un- 
yielding, setere. 

PRjE-FRiGiDtis,  a,  um.     Very  cold. 

PrjEfringo,  egi,  actum.  3.  (pra;  and 
frango)  To  break  off  before  or  above  ;  to 
break  off,  break  to  pieces :  Praefractus,  a, 
um.  Broken  off,  broken  to  pieces. 

Pra-fulcio,  Bi.  turn.  4.        I.   To  put 
any  thing  under  as  a  prop  or  support. 
II.  To  underprop,  underbuild 

PR;E-fulgeo,  si.  2.        I.  To  shine  forth  ' 
or  very  mjich,  to  glitter.        II.  To  shine 
or  glitter  too  much. 

pRJi-FULGURO,  are.  To  flash,  shine,  or 
glitter  forth. 

Prjsfultus,    a,   um.     Part,    of  PRji- 

FULCIO. 

Pr^-furo,  ere.  3.  To  rage  before  or 
very  much. 

PrjE-gaudeo,  ere.  To  be  very  glad, 
rejoice  greatly. 

Prs-gElidus,  a,  um.     Very  cold. 

PR.EGESTIO,  ire.  4.  To  be  very  desirous. 

PrjE-gigno,  ere.  3.  To  bring  forth 
first;  morera  praegigni,  i.  e.  oriri,  Plaut. 

Pr^gnans,  tis.  I.  Big  with  young, 
with  child,  pregnant.  .  II.  Fig.  Preg- 
nant, full.  111.  Plagus  pra;gnantes, 
Plaut.,  a  sound  beating. 

Pra:gnas,  atis.  1.  q.  praegnans  ;  Plaut. 

PRi;-GRAclLis,  e.     Very  slender. 

Prje-grandis,  e.  I.  Very  large,  co- 
lossal.       II.  Very  old. 

Prje-gravidus,  a,  um.     Very  heavy. 

Pre-gravis,  e.  Very  heavy  :  fig.,  very 
heavy  or  oppressive. 

Pr^-gravo,  avi,-  atum,  are.  I.  To 
load,  press  or  incommode  much :  also,  to 
weigh  down.  II.  To  be  heavier  than 
any  thing,  to  weigh  down. 

Pr^grEdior,  essus  sura,  i.  (prae  and 
gradior)  I.  To  go  before.  II.  To  go 
or  pass  by.        III.  To  surpass,  excel. 

Pr^egeessio,  onis.  f.  (praegredior)  A 
going  before,  precedence. 

Pr^guessus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pbb- 
gredior. 

Pr/egustator,  oris.  m.  (pragusto)  One 
that  tastes  the  meats  and  drinks  placed  on 
the  tables  of  princes,  a  foretaste) ,  cup- 
bearer. 


PIl/E 

PRi:-GUsro,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  taste 

forehand :  hence,  to  ta/ce  bi^'orehatid,  to 

■  or  drink  beforehand. 

i'r..EHli!EO,    ui,    Uum,    ere.    (prae    and 

iiu'o)     To  offer,  furnish,  supply. 

I'Kii-JACEO,  ui,  ere.  To  lie  before  any 
thing. 

Pit^-JUDlciUM,  i.  n.        I.   Any  judg- 
ment or  sentiment  formed  beforehand,  a 
prepossession;     especially,     a    judgment 
vkich  precedes  another  judgment :  lience, 
.1  precedent.    2.  An  example,  so  far  as 
.•icites  or  may  incite  others  to  imitate 
:<.  A  prejudice.         II.  An  inquiry  or 
•  tiinalion  prei'iotts  to  a  trial:   it  may 
I  sometimes  be  r?ndered,  a  previous 
ision. 

rR-E-JUDlco,  iivi,  atum,  are.     To  judge, 

sive  sentence,  or  decide  beforehand :  hence, 

Vrxjudicatum,  subst.         I.  That  which  is 

■  ■rided  beforehand.       II.  A  prepossession, 

judice. 

I'K.E-juvo,  avi,  Qtum,  are.      To  help 

J  rehand. 

I'ltji-LABOR,  psus  sum.  3.  I.  To  pass 
by  quickly,  to  glide,  flow,  fly,  swim,  or 
run  by.  II.  To  fly,  glide,  sicim,  or 
otherwise  move  quickly  beforehaiid. 

Pr«-i.ambo,  bi.  3.     To  lick  beforehand. 

PR.E-LARGUS,  a,  um.  Very  abundant, 
abounding  very  much  in  any  thing. 

PRjiLATUs,  a,  lun.    Part,  of  Pr.efero. 

Pn«-LAUTUS,  a,  um.  Very  elegant  or 
polite. 

PR.ELECTITS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Prslego. 

Pr.«lEgo,  egi,  ectum.  3.  1.  To  read 
before  that  which  another  is  to  repeat,  or 
for  the  purpose  of  explanation.  II.  To 
sail  btf. 

Pr^-lIbo,  are.     To  taste  b^orehand. 

Pu/E-lIgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  bind 
on  before,  or  gen.,  to  bind  on.  II.  To 
bind  one  thing  about  with  another,  to  bind 
up  :  to  cover.        III.  To  bind. 

Prslitus,  a,  um.     Smeared  over. 

PR.ELrtcuTlo,  onis.  f.  (prsloquor)  A 
speaking  before  ;  a  preface,  introduction. 

PrjE-longus,  a,  um.     Very  long. 

PrjE-l6quor,  cutus  (quutus)  sum.  3. 
To  speak  previously  or  beforehand. 

Ph«-LUCEO,  xi.  '2.        I.  To  light  before. 

II.    To    shine    more    brightly    than 

another,  to  outshine:    fig.;  nuUus  sinus 

proeiucet  Baiis,  Hor.,  i.e.  excels.        III. 

To  shine  forth  or  very  much. 

PRfi-LuciDus,  a,  um.  Shining  greatly, 
very  bright  or  clear. 

Prjs-lOdo,  si,  sum,  ere.     To  play  be- 
forehand {for  practice  or  trial) :  hence, 
fig.,  to  tnakc  an  essav  or  trial  beforehand. 
287 


rii/E 

PRyi^Li'STRis,  e.  (pra  and  lustro)  Vert/ 
illustrious,  eminent. 

Pu^-MANDO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  com- 
mand bej'orehand :  also,  to  provide  or 
make  ready  beforeliand. 

Pr^siatOre.  adv.  Prematurely,  too 
early. 

PiijE-MATiJRUs,a,  um.  I.  Very  early. 
II.  Premajiire,  too  earl^i,  untimely. 

Prjj-mEdicatus,  a,  um.  Preserved  or 
guarded  by  medicines  or  charms. 

PRJiMfibiTATio,  onis.  f.  (praimeditor) 
A  premeditating,  thinking  beforehand. 

Pr.e-mEdItok,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  think 
upon  or  study  any  thing  beforehand. 

PR.EMENstiii,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Prjsme- 

TIOR. 

PRiE-MERCOR,  atus  sum,  iiri.  To  pur- 
chase b^ore  another. 

PRiE-METioK,  mensus  sum,  iri.  To 
measure  beforehand. 

PrjEmetuens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  pra- 
mctuo;  see  PrjEmeti'o.  II.  Adj.  Fear- 
ing beforehand. 

PRiE-METUo,  ere.  I.  Intrans.  To  fear 
beforehand,  he  in  fear  beforehand.  II. 
Trans.  To  fear  beforehand. 

Pr,emior,  ari.  (praemium)  To  stipulate 
for  a  reward. 

Pr^missus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pr^emjtto. 

PrjEmistus,   a,  um.     Part,   of  Frjb- 

MISCEO. 

Pr«-mitto,  isi,  issum,  ere.  •  I.  To 
send  forward  or  before.  11.  To  set 
before  or  in  front. 

Premium,  i.  n.  1.  A  reward,  re- 
compcnce ;  also,  ironically,  punishment. 
II.  Profit,  advantage.  Also,  Riches, 
wealth:    privilege,    prerogative.  III. 

Prey,  booty:  in  the  chase,  game  killed. 
IV.  A  deed  worthy  of  reward,  heroic 
exploit. 

Pr.emixtus,    a,    um.     Part,    of   Pr.e- 

MISCEO. 

Pr^-mSlestia,  86.  f.  Trouble  before- 
hand,fear. 

Pr.e-molior,  Itus  sum,  iri.  To  prepare 
beforehand. 

Pu.E-MONEO,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  To  fore- 
warn, admonish  beforehand:  also,  to 
predict,  foretell,  foreshow. 

Pr.em&nItus,    a,  um.      Part,  of  Prje- 

MONEO. 

Pr.em6nitus,  us.  m.  (praemoneo)  A 
forewarning,  foreshowing,  foretelling. 

PR/EMonstrator,  oris.  m.  (praemon- 
stro)  One  who  shows  or  points  out  be- 
forehand ;  a  guide,  director. 

Pr*;-monstro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I. 
To  show  or  point  out  beforehand,  to  guide. 


PRJE 

direct.  II.  To  predict,  foretell,  pro- 
gnosticate. 

Pk.e-mordeo,  di,  sum,  ere.  To  bite  in 
front,  to  bile.  N.  B.  Pcrf.  praemor- 
serit,  Plaut. 

PRiS-M6RiOR,  tuus  sum,  i.  I.  To  die 
prematurely,  to  die.  II.  Fig.  To  die, 
fail. 

Prjemorsus,   a,  um.    Part,    of    Pb«- 

5I0RDE0. 

PRiiMORTUUs,  a,  um.    Part,    of  Pr*- 

MORIOR. 

PRii-MUNio,  Ivi.itum,  ire.  I.  To  for- 
tify in  fr07it,  or  gen.,  to  fortify.  II.  To 
place  one  thing  btfore  another  for  defence 
or  fortification. 

Pr^mCnitio,  onis.  f .  (prasmunio)  A 
fortifying  or  strengthening  beforehand,  a 
premunition. 

Pr^mOnitus,  a,  um.      Part,  of  Pb^- 

MUNIO. 

PriE-narro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  say  or 
narrate  beforehand. 

Prjj-nato,  are.  I.  To  swim  before 
or  in  front.        II.  To  swim  or  flow  by. 

PRfNEXfs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pr/Bnecto. 

PrzenIteo,  ui,  ere.  To  shine  before : 
also  seq.  dat.,  to  outshine. 

PujE-No.MEN,  Inis.  n.  I.  The  prce- 
nomen,  the  name  which  stands  before  tTie 
family  name ;  thus  M.  is  the  praenomen 
in  M.  TuUius  Cicero.  II.  Any  appel- 
lation or  title  which  is  put  before  the  name 
of  a  person;  thus.  Imp.,  or  Imperator,  in 
the  sense  of.  Emperor,  was  prefixed  to  the 
name. 

Pr^-nosco,  ovi,  otura.  ire.  I.  To 
learn  beforehand.  II.'  To  know  be- 
forehand. 

Pr.enStio,  onis.  f.  (prasnosco)  The 
preconception  of  a  thing  ;  deorum,  Cic, 
innate  idea. 

PRjE-nCbIlus,  a,  um.  Very  cloudy, 
dark,  obscure. 

PR/E-nuncio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  an- 
nounce or  make  known  beforehand,  to 
foreshow,  foretell. 

Pr«-noncil's,  a,  um.  That  announces 
beforehand:  hence,  subst.,  .^ny /(iTson  or 
thing  which  announces  or  7nakes  known 
beforehand,  a  foreteller,  harbinger,  fore- 
runner. 

PR^occiJPATio,  onis.  f.  (praeoccupo)  A 
seizing  before. 

Pr^-occupo,  avi.  atum,  are.  I.  To 
seize  or  occupy  beforehand.  II.  To  an- 
ticipale,  to  be  beforehand. 

Pr*;-opto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  wish  or 
choose  rather  :  also,  aliquid  alicui  rei,  to 
prefer. 


PR/E 

Pb.e-?ando,  5re.  To  op;n  before;  to 
tprrarl  or  set  open,  to  lay  open,  s/ioii'. 

Pr.epaiatio,  onis.  f.  (proeparo)  A 
tna/,ing  ica'dy  for  a7iii  t/iing  beforeliand  : 
a  prrparii.g  the  hearers  for  what  is  m'ter- 
lecirds  to  hi  said. 

Pit-S-rARO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
niai.e  ready  beforehand,  to  prepare  :  ali- 
quid.  /()  prepare  one's  self  for  any  thing. 
II.  To  provide  III.  To  make 
ready :  also  of  food,  to  prepare  for  eat- 
ing, to  dress;  ex  pra;parato,  Liv.,  with 
preparation. 

Pii.EPi^uiMENTUM,  i.  n.  (praepedio)  A 
hinderance,  impedimetit. 

Prj:p£:dio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (prae  and  pes) 

I.  To  feller  or  entangle  the  feet  or 
other  parts  of  the  body,  to  shackle,  bind. 

II.  Gen.  To  hinder,  stop,  check. 
Prje-pendeo,  di,  ere.     To  hang  before, 

hans  down  before  or  in  front. 

PsiiPEs,  etis.  (prae  and  peto)  I.  That 
flies  quickly,  sieifi  of  Ji'ght  :  hence,  A 
kind  of  bird  used  in  divination,  from  the 
/light  qf  v'hich  something  favourable  ivas 
predicted.  II.  Gen.  Winged:  hence, 
stibst.  I.  A  bird.  2.  Medusaeus,  i.  e. 
Poirasus,  Ov.  3.  .\lso  Perseus  is  so  called, 
Lucan.,  because  he  had  wings  himself  and 
rode  on  the  winged  horse  Pegasus. 

PRiPiL.iTUs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pr^epIlo. 

Pr.9?p1lo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (prae  and  pila, 
a  ball)  To  furnish  in  front  with  a  hall  : 
hence,  pra?pilata  missilia,  darts  or  missiles 
with  blunt  points  rounded  after  the  man- 
ner of  a  ball,  in  order  that  they  may  not 
inflict  wounds. 

Puii-piNGCis,  e.     Very  fat. 

Pr^pollens,  tis.  1.  Part,   of  prae- 

polleo ;  see  PRa;poLLEO.        II.  Adj.  Very 
poirerful,  surpassing  in  power. 

PR.K-roLLEO,  ere.  2.  To  be  more 
vouerftii  or  stronger  than  others,  to  be 
very  powerful  or  strong,  to  have  great  in- 
Jiiience. 

Pr^-pondP.ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  In- 
trans.  To  be  of  greater  weight,  to  outweigh, 
preponderate,  sink  down  :  hence,  1.  To 
preponderate,  to  have  a  superiority  or 
preeminence.  2.  To  give  the  preponder- 
ajtce  tJ.        II.  Trans.   To  weigh  down. 

Prj;-p6no,  sui,  sUum.  3.  I.  To  put 
or  set  before  :  hence,  lo  set  over  as  chief, 
commarider,  or  superintendent.  II.  To 
prefer. 

Pr.e-porto,  are.     To  carry  before. 

PrjEposjtio,  onis.  f.  (pra?pono)        I.  A 

getting    before,   a    preferring,  preference 

givnt  lo  one  thing  in'cr  another.         II.  In 

grammar,  A  preposition, 

'.4S8 


FllJE 

Pr.epOsitus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pra;- 
pono;  see  Pr^jpono.  II.  Adj  Prefer- 
able :  hence  the  Stoics  gave  the  term 
Prajposita  (orum).  Preferable  things,  to 
such  things  as  they  would  not  call  good, 
as  riches,  beauty,  &c.  ;  Cic. 

Pr.hpositus,  i.  m.  (praepono)  An 
officer,  chief,  coinmnnder,  president. 

Pr^-possum,  potui,  posse.  To  be  very 
powerful  or  more  powerful. 

PRiEPOsTERE.  adv.  Invertedly,  in  a  re- 
versed order. 

Pu/E-postErus,  a,  um.  I.  Reversed, 
inverted,  perverted,  preposterous,  not 
right.  II.    That  acts  preposterously, 

absurd. 

Pr^-potens,  tis.  Very  able,  mighty, 
or  powerful,  that  can  tiffed  much  by 
7noney,  wisdom,  ^c. 

Pr^i-prSpEranter.  adv.  Ve?-y  hastily, 
very  sunftly. 

Pr/EpkQpEre.  adv.  I.  Very  hastily, 
very  swiftly.  II.  Too  hastily,  wilh  pre- 
cipitation. 

Prji-prSpErus,  a,  um.  I.  Too  swift 
or  hasty,  precipitate,  sudden.  II.  Very 
hasty  or  swift,  sudden. 

PrjEputium,  i.  n.  The  prepuce,  fore- 
skin. 

pR^QUAM,  or  Pr^  quam.  In  compar- 
ison with  ;  see  Vrm. 

PR«-Qu£ROR,estussum,  i.  To  complain 
before. 

PrjE-radio,  are.  To  beam  or  glitter 
forth  :  also  with  an  accusative ;  to  beam 
forth  before  any  thing. 

PR.E-RAPiDus,  a,  um.  Very  rapid,  very 
swift :  hence,  very  eager,  very  ardent. 

Pu/ERAsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pr.erado. 

PuAiREPTUs,   a,   um.      Fart,    of  PrjE- 

RIPIO. 

PRiE-RiGESco,  gui,  ere.  To  stiffen  be- 
fore. 

Pr^ripio,  Ipui,  eptum,  ere.  (prae  and 
rapio)  1.  To  lake  away  any  tiling  he- 
fore  another  receives  il ;  as  it  were,  lo 
snatch  out  of  one's  mouth,  to  snatch  away  ; 
and  then  gen., /o  take  away,  tear  Jrom- : 
also,  to  lake  away  before  the  time.  II. 
To  take  away  quickly.  III.  To  do  any 
thing  beforehand.  IV.  To  take  posses- 
sion of  any  thing  early.  V.  To  perceive 
any  thing  beforehand  or  prematurely. 

PR;E-rodo,  si,  sum.  3.  I.  To  gnaw 
before  or  in  front,  to  gnaw,  1 1.  To 
gnaw  or  bite  ^'  or  through. 

PRjERogatIvus,  a,  um.  (praerogo)  I. 
That  is  asked  before  others  for  his  opinion, 
that  votes  previously  or  first ;  centuria, 
and   simply,  prarogativa    (sc.   tribus,   or 


Centuria),  i.e.  the  tribe  or  century  which, 
by  virtue  of  their  lot,  voted  first  in  the 
comitia  :  hence,  Pra^rogativa  means,  1. 
An  election,  choice,  so  far  as  it  is  right  or 
aflerxvards  confirmed.  2.  A  sure  token, 
prognostic,  previous  proof.  3.  Prefer- 
ence. II.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
above-mentioned  century  or  tribe  (prre- 
rogativa). 

Pr/e-R(5go,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  ask  be- 
fore :  to  propose  or  make  a  motion  for  any 
thing  bej'orc.     . 

PRa;Rosus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pr^krodo. 

Pr«-rumpo,  iipi,  upturn.  3.  To  break 
or  tear  off  from  before,  or  gen.,  to  break  or 
tear  off. 

Pr^eruptus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pr£p- 
rurapo ;  see  Pr«rumpo.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Steep,  abrupt,  rugged.  2.  Fig.  Hasty, 
rash,  precipitous. 

Pr*;s,  Kdis.  m.  A  bondsjnan,  surety, 
especially  in  money  mailers. 

Pr.es.  adv.  i.  q.  praesto.  There,  at  hand: 
ibi  prres  est,  i.  e.  adest,  Plaut. 

Pr/e-sagio,  ivi,  itum.  4.  I.  To  ob- 
serve or  perceive  any  thing  btforehand,  to 
feel  a  foreboding,  to  presage.  II.  7'o 
foretell,  prophesy,  shou<  any  thing  before- 
hand. III.  To  shore,  discover,  prove,  be 
a  proof  of.  N.  B.  We  find  also,  prxsa- 
gior  (depon.),  Plaut. 

Pr^sagItio,  onis.  f.  (prapsagio)  A  per- 
ceiving beforehand,  a  foreboding,  power  of 
prophesying. 

PR.ffi:-SAGH)M,  i.  n;  (prjesagio)  A  per- 
ceiving beforeliand,  foreboding,  presaging, 
prophesying, 

PR.ESAGUS,  a,  um.  Perceiving  before- 
hand, prophesying,  foretelling,  presaging, 
having  a  presentiment. 

Pr^-scio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.     To  foreknow. 

Pr/e-scisco,  ivi,  itum,  ere.  To  know 
or  learn  beforehand. 

PRiE-scius,  a,  um.  That  knows  before- 
hand, prescient. 

Pr^-scrIbo,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  To  write 
before,  prefix  in  writing :  also,  to  mark 
Old:  and  fig.,  to  mark  out  vtilh  words: 
hence,  I.  To  briitg  forvard  as  an  ex- 
cuse or  reason,  lo  use  as  a  pretext.  II. 
To  prescribe  what  another  shall  imitate  or 
learn  by  heart:  hence,  1.  To  prescribe, 
order,  appoint  beforehand.  2.  To  make 
any  thing  known  to  one  by  way  of  precept  J 
or  for  his  imitation  or  by  way  of  advice,  to  I 
admoniik,  advise,  say.  3.  To  bring  an 
exception  against  any  thing  in  law,  to  ex- 
cept or  object  lo.    4.  To  dictate. 

Pr/escriptio,  onis.  f.  (praescribo)  I. 
That  which  is  written  before  ;  hence,  that 


ilhich  is  prffijfd  in  u'ritmg  to  the  prin- 
cipal thing  :  hence,  fig.,  a  pretext,  excuse, 
colour,  alleged  reason,  II.  A  pattern 
or  copy  imitated  by  a  pupil  learning  to 
tcrite :  hence,  I.  Fig.  A  precept,  pre- 
scription, order,  rule.  2.  An  ul^jccting  or 
excepting  to  any  thing  in  law. 

rB-EscRiHTtM,  1.  n.  (prasscribo)  I. 
A  pattern,  copy.        II.  A  precept,  rvle. 

Pr«sciiiftus,  a,  um.     Fart,  of  1'r.k- 

8CRIB0. 

Pr«-8Rco,  cui,  catum  'and  ctum,  are. 
To  cut  citf'from  before,  or  gen.,  to  cut  qff: 

PR.«sscri's,  a,  um.  Fnrt  of  PRiE- 
■sco.  • 

PRiESECMEN,  Inls.  n.  (pra:seco)  That 
tehich  is  cut  qff',  a  paring. 

Ph.ese.ns,  tis.  adj.  (from  praes,  i  e.  pr<e, 
and  ens)  \.  Present;  in  person.  II. 
That  happens  or  is  done  immediately  and 
is  not  delayed.  III.  FJTectual,  (fficient. 
IV.  t'-Tlain,  apparent.  V.  Lively. 
VI.  Present,-  resolute,  decided. 
VII.  Prrsenl,  assistant, favouring. 

rH.KSK.ssio,  onis.  f.  ipraesentio)  I. 
A  perceifiitg  b^orehand,  a  foreboding, 
pro^tvsticating.  II.  A  preconception, 
previous  idea. 

Pr.»;semsi's,   a,    um.      Part,   of  Pr^- 

SBNTIO. 

Pr.esbntarius,  a,  um.  (praesens)  Prc- 
tent,  that  happens  immediately. 

PE.SSENTIA,  SB.  f.  (prasens)  I.  Pre- 
tence.       II.  Operation,  ^ect. 

Pr.e-sentio,  sengi,  sensum.  4.  To  feel, 
notice,  or  perceive  any  thing  beforehand. 

1'rj:sEpes,    or    Pr.esEpis,    is.    f.    also 
Pr.es£pi.\,  s.  f.  and  Prj;s£pe,  is.  n.  and 
PrjEsEpum,  i.  n.  (pra;sepio)        I.  A  crib, 
manger,  rack.        II.  .i  stall  or  stable. 
111.  Kig.  A  house,  dwelling,  habitation. 

Pa.EstPio,  psi,  ptum.  4.  To  guard  be- 
fore with  a  hedge,  to  hedge  b^ore,  to 
guard  or  fence  in  any  simiUir  manner. 

Prxseptis,    a,    um.      Part,  of   Pr^e- 

SEPIO. 

Pr.esertim.  adv.  Especially,  particu- 
larly. 

PRiESERVio,  Ire.  4.  To  serve  {as  a 
tlave). 

Prases,  Idis.  c.  (prxsidio)  That  sits 
before  things  or  persons  in  order  to  guard, 
direct,  or  take  care  of  them.  Hence, 
I.  Protecting,  guarding:  hence,  subst.. 
He  or  she  that  guards,  protects,  or  de- 
fends;  a  protector,  defender.  II.  Di- 
recting, caring  for :  hence,  Eubst.,  i/^  or 
the  that  presides  or  directs,  a  president, 
tvperintcndent. 

P:;j^sIoeo,  edi,  essum.  2.  (prx  and  se- 
289 


pr;e 

deo)  I.  To  sit  brjore :  henco,  II. 
To  guard,  protect,  dejend,  be  a  protection. 
III.  To  preside  over,  direct,  com- 
mand. 

PRjislDi.\Rirs,  a,  um.  (from  presidium) 
That  serves  for  defence  or  protection. 

Presidium,  i.  n.  (praesideo)  A  sitting 
before :  hence,  I.  Oefence,  assistance, 
protection.  II.  A  defence,  assistance, 
protection,  that  which  dtfends,  assists,  or 
protects  :  especially,  soldiers  or  persons 
who  by  their  presence  difetut  a  place, 
transport,  cump,  ^c,  which  we  usually 
call^  a  guard,  convoy,  escort,  garrison; 
it  may  also  frequently  be  rendered,  troops, 
or  posts.  Also,  prajsidiuni,  .i  reserve ; 
Caes.    B.  G.  7,   e.'i.  111.    Any  post  or 

place  occupied  with  troops,  as,  a  hill,  camp, 
&c. :  it  may  usually  be  rendered,  post, 
station,  sometimes, /or/,  or,  camp.  IV. 
Any  yneans  of  assistance. 

pR.«-siGNiFico,  are.  To  signify  any 
thing  beforehand. 

PrjEsignis,  c.  (prae  and  signum)  That 
distinguishes  itself  before  others  by  any 
thing,  illustrious. 

Pr^sIlio,  ire.  (prae  and  salio)  To 
spring  forth. 

POiB-sONO,  ui,  Itrnn,  are.  To  sound 
btfore. 

Pr^spergo,  ere.  (prae  and  spargo)  To 
strew  or  scatter  before. 

Pr-estabIlis,  e.  (praesto,  are)  Excel- 
lent, distinguished,  preeminent. 

Pr.estans,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  pra?sto ; 
see  Pk.esto,  are.  II.  Adj.  Superior, 
excellent,  extraordinary,  distinguished. 

Pr^stantia,  ae.  f.  (praestans)  Excel- 
lence, preeminence,  superiority. 

Pa^ESTAT.  ,  It  is  better  ;  see  Prxsto, 
are. 

Pr^statio,  onis.  f.  (praesto,  are)  Gua- 
ranty, warranty. 

Pr^stergus,  a,  um.  An  old  form  for 
praetersus ;  Plaut.  Pseud.  1,  2,  32. 

PrjE-sterno,  ere.  To  strew  or  prepare 
before. 

Prjbstes,  Itis.  c.  (praesto)  i.  q.  prseses. 
He  or  she  that  defends  or  protects. 

PRi;sTiGlA,  ac.  f.  and  commonly  plur. 
PRiBST!Gi£,  arum.  f.  (probably  from  prae- 
stringo)  Any  thing  that  deceives  the  eye, 
ocular  illusion,  deceptive  appearance,  cun- 
ning sleight :  hence,  tricks,  deceptions. 

PrjEstIgiator,  oris.  ra.  (praestigia?) 
One  who  practises  sleight  of  hand,  a  jug- 
gler, impostor. 

PRJcsTlGi.iTBix,  icis.  f.  (praestigiator) 
She  that  practises  ileight  of  hand,  a  female 
juggler. 


PR^E 

Pk«-sti.ngio,  uxi,  nctum,  i-rc.  To  er- 
tinguish,  obscure  :  to  ilcstruy. 

Pr«stI.nu,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  iir.-r  • 
stinus,  and  this  from  praes>  To  purchase, 
buy. 

I'r^stIti'o,  ui,  Dtum,  ere.  (prae  ami 
stituo)  To  appoint  or  Jix  bejlrehand.  t- 
prescribe;  nulla  pra'stituta  die,  C'lc. 
without  any  appointed  day. 

PrjEstItOtus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Prj;- 

8TITUO. 

PRjiSTo.  adv.  (from  praestus,  for  pra'- 
situs)  Present,  here,  at  hand,  usii.Uly 
with  esse,  to  be  here,  to  be  present  or  a' 
hand,  also,  to  appear,  make  its  appear- 
ance, also  sometimes,  to  be  at  one's  ser- 
vice, to  be  in  waiting :  hence,  fig. ,  /.' 
serve,  be  of  service. 

Pit£-$To,  Ui,  Uum,  and  atum,  are.  I. 
Intraiis.  1.  To  stand  b^ore.  2.  7i' 
stand  before,  fig.,  to  be  superior  to,  to  dis- 
tinguish one's  self  above  others;  to  ex- 
ceed, excel,  surpass  ;  hence,  Praestat  (im- 
pers.).  It  is  preferable  or  better.  II. 
Trans.  To  stand  for  ti  person  or  thing,  to 
be  bail  for,  to  answer  or  be  responsible 
for :  tlius  ;Uso,  to  take  any  thing  upo» 
one's  se(f,  to  undertake,  undergo,  incur : 
hence,  I.  To  make,  do.  accomplish,  jn'r- 
form,  execute,  SiC.  2.  To  keep,  perform, 
observe,  abide  by.  3.  To  maintain,  keep, 
preserve.  4.  To  prove,  show,  evince,  de- 
monstrate :  hence,  se,  to  show,  prove,  or 
behave  one's  self  at.  5.  To  maintain, 
observe,  continue.  0.  To  bestow,  should 
7.  To  give.  8.  To  assure.  'J,  To  make 
safe,  place  in  se^ety.  N.B.  Praestacu- 
rus,  a,  um,  Cic:  Liv. 

Prsstolor  (perhaps  with  long  penult), 
atus  sufn,  ari.     To  wait,  attend  upon. 

Prs-strEnve.  adv.  I'ery  nimbly,  ac- 
tively, or  hastily. 

PR.EsTKicris,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pr* - 
stbisgo. 

Pr.e-stringo,  inxi,  ictum.  3.  I.  To 
tie,  lace,  or  bind  up.  II.   To  bind  or 

wind  round.  III.  To  check.  IV.  To 
graze,  touch.  V.    To  weaken,  blunt, 

render  obtuse. 

Prje-structus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pf£- 

STRL'O. 

PR.E-sTRro,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.    To 

build  before,  to  lay  a  foundation  :  hence, 
fig.,  to  make  a  kind  of  preparation.  I  '• 
To  build  before  in  order  to  hinder  or  ob- 
struct ;  to  block  or  stop  up,  render  im- 
passable. III.  To  build  heforehatui: 
nence,  to  prepare  or  make  ready  before- 
hand. 

P&£-sCdo,    are.      To    sweat   btfore : 


hence,  to  exercise  one's  sc(f  witJi  pains  be- 
forehand. 

PRisi'L,  ulis.  c.  (praesilio)  One  that 
leaps  or  dances  before  others. 

FRjisi'LTATOR,  oris.  m.  (prjBsulto)  One 
thai  leaps  or  liances  bi^fore  others. 

PKjisuLTo,  are.  tproeand  s;Uto)  To  leap 
before. 

PFLKSt'M.  fill,  esse.  Prop.  To  be  be- 
fore: hence,  I.  To  preside  over,  be  set 
over,  comimind,  direct :  hence,  1.  To  be 
a  principal  person  in  any  thing,  to  lake  a 
great  part  in.  2.  To  defend.  II.  To 
conduct  a  business  or  trade. 

PKisC.MO,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or 
intuni,  Ore.  To  take  before,  or,  to  take  to 
one's  se(/:  heuce,  lig.  1.  To  do  ani/ thing 
beforehand,  II.  To  spend  or  pass  be- 
forehand.  III.  To  imagine  or  think  be- 
forehand. IV.  To  see  beforehand. 
V.  To  consider,  believe,  suppose. 

PR-lisUMFTlO,    or    PKfSLMTIO,    onis.     f. 

(priEsumo)  A  taking  bi;/'ore,  that  which  is 
taken  before :  hence,  previous  use  or  en- 
jow'ienl  i(f  a  thing. 

PR.s;sr.MPTUs,  or  Pr^sumtus,  a,  um. 
Part,  ol  Pr^sumo. 

Prjb-suo,  ui,  Qtum.  3.  To  sew  before 
or  in  front,  to  seu>  any  thing :  hence,  to 
cover. 

Prstectds,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pr;ETEGo. 

PRii-TEGo,  exi,  ectum.  3.  To  cover 
previously,  or  in  front,  or  gen.,  to  cover. 

PRji-TENDo,  di,  turn.  3.  I.  To  stretch 
forth  or  forward.  II.  To  spread  or 
stretch  one  thing  btj'ore  another  :  hence, 
1.  To  set,  put,  lay,  place,  or  hold  one  thi7ig 
b^ore another :  hence,  prastenJi,  of  places, 
to  lie  before.  2.  Fig.  To  use  or  allege  as 
a  pretext  or  excuse,  to  pretend :  also,  to 
exhibit,  to  wear  the  appearance  of. 

PR.t-TENTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
search  or  examine  previously  or  btfore- 
hand.  II.  To  try  previously  or  b^ore- 
hand. 

PR^TENTns,  a,  um.      Part,    of  Pr.k- 

TENOO. 

Prs-tEpbo,  uI.  2.  To  be  lukewarm 
previously  or  beforehand. 

Prater,  praep.  and  adv.  (from  prse  and 
the  affix  ter)  I.  Before,  along;  with 
an  accusative,  II.  Before  (antd). 
III.  Besides,  together  with,  over  and 
above.  IV.  Besides,  except,  save;  ivith- 
out  an  accusative.  V.  Contrary  to  or 
beyond.  VI.  Beyond,  more  than  j  with 
or  without  an  accusative. 

FR.STER-AGO,  egi,  actum,  ere.  To  drive 
beyond. 

FbuBtsk-bIto,  ere.    To  go  by,  pass, 
230 


PRiE 

Pr*tbr-dOco,  xi,  ctum,  6rc.  To  lead 
by. 

PRiETEREA.  adv.  (from  praeter  and  the 
ablative   ea)  I.   Besides,   moreover  : 

again,   fnoreover.  II.    Again,  after- 

wards, hereqfter. 

Pr.etEr-eo,  ivi,  and  more  frequently  ii, 
Itum,  ire.  1.  To  go  or  pass  by  or  over 
btj'ore :  hence,  of  time,  to  pass  by,  elapse. 
II.  Trans.  \.  To  go  or  pass  by,  pass 
over :  hence,  in  the  passive  form,  rrae- 
teritus,  a,  um.  Over  which  one  has  gone  or 
passed,  past,  elapsed,  gone  :  Prapterita, 
orum.  Past  things,  the  past.  2.  2'o  escape 
one's  knowledge,  be  unknown.  ?,.  To  pass 
by,  pass  over,  to  take  no  notice  of.  '  •  To 
pass  over  in  silence,  not  to  mention,  to 
omit,  leave  out ;  silentio,  and  without  si- 
lentio,  Cic. :  also,  pra-terire,  to  pass  over 
or  omit,  to  make  no  use  of:  Praeterita, 
orum.  Things  that  are  passed  over  : 
hence,  to  omit  the  name  of  (in  a  list).  '^■ 
To  pass  over,  omit  (in  reading) :  hence, 
gen.,  to  omit,  Uave  out:  or,  to  neglect: 
hence,  to  forget,  with  an  infinitive.  ■*•  To 
pass  over  any  one,  reject,  exclude.  4.  To 
escape.  5.  To  go  or  run  b^ore,  outstrip : 
hence,  to  surpass,  excel ;  also,  to  exceed. 

PRiTER-EQUiTo,  are.  To  ride  past  or 
by. 

Prjeter-fero,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  To 
carry  by  :  hence,  Praeterferri,  To  come, 
run,  sail,  fly,  4c.  by. 

Pr^tek-pluo,  ere.         I.  To  flow  by. 
II.  Fig.   To  flow  or  pass  by. 

PuiTERGRiSDioR,  essus  sum,  :.  (praeter 
and  gradior)     To  pass  by. 

PrjitErhac.  adv.  (from  praeter  and  the 
ablative  hac)    Further,  moreover. 

Pr^stEritus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  PR.E- 
tereo. 

Pr^eter-labor,  psus  sum,  i.  I.  To 
glide,  flow,  fly,  run,  ^c.  by.  II.  Fig. 
To  glide  by. 

PRjiTERLATUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Prje- 
terfero. 

PR;Eter-meo,  arc.     To  go  by. 

PrjEtermissio,  onis.    i.   (prastermltto) 
I.  A  passing  over,  neglecting.        II. 
An  omitting,  not  seeking  for  any  thing. 

Pr^tekmissus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Vbm- 
termitto. 

Pr^ter-mitto,  isi,  issum.  3.  I.  To 
let  pass  by.  II.  To  omit,  neglect. 
III.  In  reading  or  writing,  To  pass  over, 
leave  out,  omit.  IV.  To  pass  by  or 
over,  overlook,  omit  to  notice.  v.  To 
let  or  bring  over. 

Prster-navIgo,  are.  To  sail  hy  or 
over. 


PRiE 

Prsterquam,  or  Pr^iter  quam.  1. 
Besides,  except:  except  that.  11.  Be- 
sides that. 

Pr^ter-rado,  6re.  3.  To  scrape  or 
scratch  in  passing  by,  or  simply,  to  pass 
by. 

Prstervectio,  onis.  f.  (praeterveho) 
A  riding,  sailing,  or  passing  by. 

PR.ETERVECTUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pr.e- 
terveho. 

Pr^ter-veho,  xi,  ctum.  3.  To  carry 
or  convey  over,  by,  or  along  :  but  we 
usually  find,  Praetervehor,  ctus  sum,  as  a 
deponent.  To  ride,  sail,  or  pass  over. 
N.  B.  Praetervehi,  to  pass  by,  of  foot  sol- 
diers ;  Tac. 

Pr^ter-vSlo,  are.     To  fly  or  pass  by. 

PrjE-texo,    xui,    xtum.    3.  I.    To 

weave  or  work  before  or  in  front  of  any 
thing:  hence,  1.  Gen.  To  set  before  or 
in  front.  2.  To  pretend,  allege,  or  assign 
as  a  reason.  II.  To  adorn  any  thing 
with  something  else  in  the  front  qf  it,  to 
border,  fringe :  hence,  toga  praetexta  (sc. 
purpura),  and  simply,  preetexta  (sc.  toga), 
Cic,  a  toga  bordered  with  purple  :  such 
were  worn  by  the  higher  magistrates,  as 
consuls,  praetors,  aediles,  also  by  various 
kinds  of  priests :  hence,  Praetexta,  sc.  fa- 
bula.  Tragedy,  because  in  it  magistrates 
and  principal  persons  are  introduced  : 
hence,  I.  Fig.  To  border.  2.  Gen.  To 
cover  in  front,  or  simply,  to  cover :  hence, 
fig.,  to  cover  with  ani/  thing,  hide,  cloak, 
conceal.    3.  To  adorn. 

PR.ETEXTA,  ae.  f.     See  Pr^etexo. 

Prj!Textatus,  a,  um.  I.  Having  on 
or  wearine  a  toga  praetexta,  or  toga  bor- 
dered witn  purple.        II.  Unchaste. 

Pr^etextum,  i.  n.  (praetexo)  L  An 
ornament.        II.  A  pretext,  pretence. 

Prjjtextus,  a,  um.   Part,  of  Pr.«texo. 

PRiETEXTUS,  us.    m.    (praetexo)         I. 
Ornament.         II.  Outward  appearance, 
III.  A  pretext, pretence,  colour. 

Prje-timeo,  ui,  ere.  To  fear  before- 
hand, to  be  in  fear. 

Pr^tinctus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  PRatiN- 

GO. 

Pr^e-tingo,  nxi,  nctum,  6re.  To  dip  in 
or  moisten  b^orehand. 

Pr.£;tor,  oris.  m.  (for  praeltor,  from 
praeo)  Prop.  Any  leader,  head,  chief: 
hence,  the  consul  or  chief  officer  of  state 
was  formerly  called  prator  maximus,  Liv . 
7,  3 :  especially,  I.  Of  military  rank. 
Commander,  general,  SfC,  ar^a.Ti\yh;. 
11.  In  civil  life,  A  principal,  chief,  di- 
rector, master,  head,  superintendent.  Pras- 
tor  is  particularly  the  title  of,  A  chief 


PRiE 

r.;  J  •,!.'/. I/,-   at  Rotru,   irko   adminuUred 

:-id  rankeJ  next   to  the  consult. 

:e  of  Cicero  there  were  eight 

.1  Kume. 

.  :.jiiCiKiANi's,  a,  um.  (from  prctori- 

I     ly  or  belonging  to  the  body-guard. 
riLSrORlCK's  (-UUS),  a,  uin.     Prigtori- 
.  corona,  Mart.,  i.e.  received  from  a 
aor  at  the  public  shows. 
"nfT^Rii'M,  i.  11.    See  Pk«toeii's. 

mis,  a,  um,   iprctor)         I.  Of 
'ig  to  a  general  or  commander 
cohori,   Cies.,   the   body-guard 
.1   ivcry  general  had.  il.  Qf,  be- 

ting or  relotiitg  to,  the  prtrtor  or  prte- 
-  ot  iiorn<- :  vtr  prxtorius,  or  simply, 
•  .a.lorius,  sc.  vir,  A  pneiorian  man,  one 
that  has  been  pr,etor  :  also,  a  man  qf 
prielorian  rank.  III.  Qf,  belonging  or 
relating  to,  a  propmlor.  N.  B.  Prx- 
toiium,  subsC.  1.  Sc.  tentorium!  or  ta- 
bernanum,  A  generoTt  lent :  and  since 
council.'  of  war  were  held  therein,  hence, 
a  council  qf  war.  'i.  Sc.  domicilium  or 
BdiAcium.  The  hjuse  or  palace  qf  the  go- 
vemor  qf  a  province  :  hence,  perhaps, 
'•  A  princely  building,  palace  qf  a  prince 
or  king.  '■  Any  splendid  building  or 
country  house  (viiiaj.  3.  The  emperor's 
body-guard. 

PajL-roaqL'co,  si,  turn.  2.  To  twist 
forward  or  round. 

PaiTORTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Fr£T0b- 

41'EO. 

Pai-TRlPlDO,  ire.  To  tremble  greatly, 
to  be  very  hasty. 

pR.E-TR6piDis,  a,  um.  I.  Trembling 
very  much,  very  quick,  panting.  If. 
Tremhling  very  much,  very  anxious. 

Prji-trl'.nco,  a»i,  atum,  are.  To  hew 
or  cut  off" from  before.,  to  hew,  cut  off. 

FrjE-tCmIoi's,  a,  um.  Very  much 
swollen,  inflated. 

PlstCra,  s.  f.  The  dignity  and  qfflce 
Hf  a  pnetor,  the  prtetorship. 

PajB-CMBRO,  are.  To  cast  a  shade, 
darken,  obscure. 

Pr.e-Cro,  ussl,  ustum.  3.  To  bum  too 
much,  or  too  soon. 

Vkmvt,  or  PajE  ct.    See  Pmjt. 

Fi«-VALEo,  uj.  2.  I.  To  be  more 
able  or  powerful,  to  have  greater  worth  or 
hyiuencc.  II.  In  medicine,  To  have  a 
superior  virtue  or  efficacy. 

PtE-VALlDLs,  a,  um.  Very  strong: 
also,  very  mighty  or  powerful. 

Pr.«x  AKlcATio,  onis.  f.  (praevaricor)  A 
transgresim^  the  tine  qf  duty,  especially 
of  a  pleader  who  is  guilty  of  collusion 
with  the  opposite  partv. 
2'Jl 


PravXrIcXtor,  Oris.  m.  (preraricor) 
An  advocate  or  pleader  who  coUusively 
favours  his  opponent. 

PrjlvAbIcok,  aius  sum,  ari.  (pra:  and 
Tarico)  Prop,  perliaps,  To  go  in  a  crook- 
ed direction :  hence,  to  act  wrongly,  to 
overstep  one's  duty. 

Pr.«-v  ARC'S,  a,  um.     Very  crooked. 

Prjs-vEho,    xi,    ctura,    ere.  I.    To 

carry  or  convey  forth  or  b(frre:  hence, 
prxvehi  (pass.),  to  ride,  go,  fly,  flow  forth 
or  before.  II.  To  carry  or  convey  by  ur 
past:  hence,  prsvehi  (pass.;,  to  go,  fly, 
I  flow,  or  ride  bf/  or  past. 

PRf -vElo,  are.  To  veilor  cover  hffore, 
to  veil,  cover. 

Prjb-vE.nio,  eni,  entum.  Ire.  To  come 
before,  to  prevent:  also  seq.  accus.,  to 
prevent  or  anticipate  a  person  or  thing. 

Pu.KVE.NTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pit.KVE- 

NIO. 

Prje-virro,  ere.  To  rweep  or  brush 
h(fore  or  qffi 

PRji-VERTO,  Or  PRivoRTo,  ti,  sum,  ?re. 
and,  in  several  instances,  Pr.evertor,  sus 
sum,  i.  I.  To  prefer.  II.  To  out- 
strip, outrun,  get  bifore :  hence,  1.  To 
prevent,  anticipate.  2.  To  preoccupy, 
captivate  beforehand.  3.  To  take  bejore 
another.  4.  To  obviate,  hinder.  5.  To 
surpass,  excel,  outdo.  6.  Fig.  To  be  pre- 
ferred, to  have  more  influence  or<redit,  to 
be  qf  greater  importance  than.  III.  To 
apply  or  give  one's  self  beforehand  or 
principally  to  any  thing :  also  with  a 
dative  or  accusative,  when  it  may  be  ren- 
dered, to  do  first  or  in  preference  j  rei 
mandate  praeverti  decet,  Plaut. 

Pb.€-v6to,  ui,  Itum,  are.  To  forbid 
btforehand. 

PR*-viuE0, 5di,  Isum,  ere.  I.  To  see 
b^ore,  foresee.  II.  To  take  care  of  be- 
forehand.       III.   To  overlook,  not  to  see. 

Pr^vinctcs,  a,  um.      Part,  of  P&s- 

VINCIO. 

PR:K\iscs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pr^video. 

PRi-vlTio,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  corrupt 
or  ir\fec!  previously  or  b^urchand. 

PRivius,  a,  um.  (prse  and  via)  Going 
b(fore. 

PRi-v5L0,  are.     To  fly  before. 

PbagmatIcus,  a,  um.  Irfxyfuinxi;) 
I.  Experienced  in  state  business,  that 
has  a  knowledge  qf  business  or  qf  the 
vorld,  political.  II.  With  the  Greeks, 
and  aifterwards  with  the  Romans,  Prag- 
matici  moant.  Men  ezperierued  in  the  law, 
and  in  the  management  qf  lawsuits,  who, 
for  money,  assisted  by  their  knowledge 
orators  and  advocates.         111.  Relating 


PRA 

to  civil  nffiiirs:  henci-,   ;' tnc- 

tio,  a  kind  of  imperial  >  ,ce 

Prasdeo,  di,  sum.   '.  Tn 

eat  bfjore  the  coena  or  i  :,  to 

brealifoit,  eat  in  the  m  *  ith 

an  accusative,   to  brea  ,  eat 

any  thing  before  the  pi.  .to 

eat. 

Pra.ndil'm,  I.  n.  (from  the  Dor.  v^iu, 
for  r;aw,  in  the  morning)  With  the 
Romans,  what  we  call,  A  breakfast,  or 
luncheon  :  also,  any  meal. 

pRA.NslTo,  ari,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  pran- 
leo)  To  eat  in  the  morning ;  alto  gen., 
to  eat. 

Pransob,  oris.  m.  (praiideo)  One  that 
eats  bef  re  noon  or  partakes  of  a  meal  in 
the  forenoon. 

Pba.nsus,  a,  um.  (prandeo)  That  has 
eaten  at  noon  or  before  the  principal  mral 
qf  the  day,  that  has  breakfasted,  also  per- 
haps (sumetimes),  gen.,  that  has  eaten. 

PbasIncs,  a,  um.  (T^u.rl^^s)  Leei- 
green,  greenish. 

Pbate.vsis,  e.  (pratum)  That  grows  in 
the  meadows. 

PratC LL'M,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  pratumj  A 
little  meadow. 

Pratcm,  i.  n.  I.  A  meadow.  II. 
Fig.  The  grass  that  grows  in  the  mea- 
dows. 

Prave.  adr.  Crookedly :  beace,  wrong 
ly,  amiss,  badly. 

PravIta.<,  atis.  f.  (pravus)  I.  Crook- 
edness, inequality,  deformity.  II.  Fig 
Irregularity,  pervcrseness,  untowardna.'. . 

Pbavi's,    a,    uin.    (from    wank)  J 

Crooked,  not  straight,  misshapen,  deforrr.r- 
ed.  II.  Depraved,  wrong,  wicked,  bad. 
vicious;  irregular,  not  suitable,  impry 
per.  N.  b.    Pravum,    Crookedness  : 

hence,  in  pravum  elapsi  artus,  Tac. 

PbCcarji's,  a,  um.  (preces)  That  one 
obtains  or  has  obtained  by  praying,  ob- 
tained by  entreaty :  hence,  Precarium, 
That  which  is  impetrated  or  obtained  by 
begging :  Precario  (abl.).  By  praying,  by 
entreaty. 

Pr£catio,  onu.  f.  (precor)  A  praying, 
a  prayer. 

PrEcator,  oris.  m.  (precor)  Oiu  thttt 
prays  ;  a  mediator,  intercessor. 

PrEcatus,  us.  m.  (precor)  A  prayer, 
request. 

PrEces,  um.  f.    See  Prex. 

PrEcius,  or  PrEtiis,  a,  um.  PrecUe, 
Viry.  ;  or,  pretis,  Colum.,  sc.  vites,  a  kind 
of  vine. 

PrEcor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (prex)        I.  Ta 
pray :  also,   to  invoke,  call  upon,        IL 
O  -i 


PRE 

To  pray  ^supplicate.         III.   Tj  xrisli  one 
u-ell  or  ill :  ■  to  curse,  imprecate. 

PrEiiendo,  or  Prbnuo,  di,  sum.  Ore. 
I.  To  lay  hold  of.  catch,  seize,  take.  II. 
To  catch,  pet  hold  lif./all  in  with  (in  com- 
mon conversational  style).  111.  To 
catch,  surprise,  take  in  the  act.  IV. 
Kig.  To  seize,  take.  1 .  Oculis,  to  see  ; 
Liicr.  2.  Animus  naturam  prehenderit, 
Cic,  look  into,  notice,  observe.  3.  To 
reach,  gain. 

Pii£iiK.NSio,  or  Pbe.ssio,  onis.  f.  (pre- 
hendo)  I.  A  laying  hold  i>t',  a  seizing; 
a  right  to  lay  hold  (if  or  arrest.  U.  A 
machine  for  taking  hold  qf  any  thing  and 
raising  it,  perhaps,  a  trindiass. 

PrEhenso,  and  more  frequently  Pre.nso, 
avi,  .-itum,  are.  Oreq.  of  prehendo)  I. 
To  lay  or  take  hold  qf,  seize.  II.  To 
take  or  catch  hold  of  a  person,  in  order  li 
talk  with  or  to  entreat  him  :  hence  it  is 
frequently  rendered,  tosoUcii,  canvass. 

PREHE.ssis,and  Pre.vsos, a,  um.  i'art. 
of  Prehendo. 

Prelum,  i.  n.  (premo)  An  instrument 
or  beam  by  tchich  grapes,  olifcs,  and  other 
things  were  pressed,  a  press. 

PrEmo,  pressi,  pressum.  3.  (from  trcim, 
i.  e.  arj/'ai)  I.  To  press  :  hence,  1.  To 
keep  close  to,  press  upon,  graze.  1'.  To 
hultl.  3.  Locum,  To  be  in  a  place  often,  to 
press  a  place:  also  gen.,  to  press  any 
thing  with  one's  body,  to  sit,  stand,  lie,  fall, 
l.iy  or  place  one's  self  upon.  4.  To  cover : 
lience,  '.  To  cover,  hide,  conceal.  -■  To 
hide,  conceal,  dissanble.  5.  To  make  or 
form  any  thing  by  pressing.  6.  To  press, 
to  pursue,  harass,  incommode,  torment, 
rei :  to  pursue,  follow  hard  upon,  chase  : 
also  gen.,  to  pursue,  urge,  or  ply  a  person 
{witli  words,  quetliotis.  ^'C).  7.  To  load, 
lade,  freight.  II.  To  press  into:  also, 
to  preu  upon:  hence,  to  mark.  III. 
To  press  or  squeeze  out.  IV.  To  press 
down  :  hence,  1 .  To  set  or  plant,  'j.  To 
'.take  or  form  any  thing  by  pressing  down, 
to  make  any  thing  deep.  3.  Fig.  To  press 
down  by  words,  to  lower,  disparage:  to 
despise,  conUmn.  4.  To  strike  to  the 
ground,  h.  To  surpass.  6.  To  rule  over. 
V.  To  press  together,  close :  hence, 
Pressus,  a,  um.  Joined  or  strictly  united, 
close:  hence,  1.  To  tighten,  draw  in.  2. 
Topruru,lop:  fig.,  to  compress,  abridge. 
3.  To  hold  in,  check,  stop. 

pRE.KDO,  Ore.    Sec  Prehendo. 

Prensatio,  onis.  f.  (prenso;  A  solicit- 
ing, canvassing. 

Presso,  are.    See  Frehenso. 

Fb£mi-s,  a,  um.    See  Prehensus. 
292 


PllE 

Pkesse.  adv.  I.  nVM  pressure. 
II.  Shortly,  closely.  III.  Of  tlie  pro- 
nunciation of  letters.  Clearly.  IV.  Of 
rhetorical  style,  Briefly,  not  diff'uscly,  con- 
cisely:  hence,  without  omame7it.  V. 
Correctly,  accurately,  exactly. 

Presso,  are.  (freq.  of  premo)  To 
press. 

PhessCra,  sc.  f.  (premo)  Pressure, 
a  pressing :  also,  thai  which  is  pressed  out 
or  pressed.  Juice. 

Pbessus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  premo  ; 
see  Pre.mo.  II.  Adj.  \.  Brief,  concise, 
without  ornament.  2.  Repressed,  obscure. 
3.  Close,  exact,  pithy. 

Prkssus,  us.  m.  (premo)  Pressure,  a 
pressing. 

PrEtiose.  adv.  Expensively,  at  a  great 
expense. 

PrEtiOsu.s,     a,    um.     (pretinni)  I. 

Costly,  qf  great  value :  especially,  costly, 
expensive,  causing  much  expense.  U. 
That  bestows  mucri  expense  on  any  thing. 

PrEtium,  i.  n.  (from  pres;  see  PKyi;s) 
I.  IVorth,  value,  price :  hence,  II. 
Money  spent  for  any  thing.  1 1 1.  W  re- 
ward ;  operae  pretiuin  est,  the  trouble 
rewards  itself,  it  is  worth  the  trouble : 
farere  opera;  pretium,  Liv.,  to  do  any 
thing  worth  the  trouble :  habere  opera; 
pretium,   a   reward    of    service.  IV. 

Money,  gold.  V.  A  reward,  price,  or 
that  which  is  given  or  hoped  for  as  a  re- 
wiird  or  price. 

Pre.\,  prOcis.  f.  (The  nomin.  sing,  does 

not  occur.)     PI.  Preces,  &c.,  is  common. 

I.  Prayer,  a  praying.     II.  A  prayer, 

petition.  III.  An  imprecation,  curse. 

IV.  An  intercession.  V.  //  i/fish. 

PRiDE.M.  adv.  I.  Long  ago,  long  since, 
a  long  time  ago.        II.  Formerly. 

Pridianus,  a,  um.  (pridie)  Of  the  day 
btfore,  that  happened,  was  u.<:ed,  enjoyed, 
eaten,  S(C.  the  day  before. 

Pridie.  adv.     On  the  day  before. 

PKiMiEVUs,  a,  um.  (primus  and  aevum) 
That  is  in  his  first  years,  young,  youth- 
ful. 

PrimaSUS,  a,  um.  (primus)  Of  the  first 
class,  legion,  S[C.  :  hence,  sc.  miles,  A 
soldier  of  the  first  legion. 

PrImarius,  a,  um.  (primus)  One  of  the 
first,  most  excellent  in  its  kind  ;  of  the  first 
rank,  excellent,  primary. 

PrimIgEm's,  a,  um.  (primus  and  geno, 
or  gigno)     Original,  first  of  ail. 

pRiMlpiLARis,e.  (primipilus)  Belonging 
to  the  first  company  of  the  triarii  ;  Primi- 
pilaris,  sc.  centurio,  The  captain  qf  this 
company. 


PRl 

PrImIpIlXrius,  i.  m.  (primipilus)  sc. 
centurio,  i.  q.  primipilaris  ;  Sen. 

PitiMlpiLL's,  or  PRiMCPiLUs,  i.  m.  The 
chief  centurion  of  the  triarii. 

PrTmIti^,  arum.  f.    See  Phimitius. 

PrI.mItius,  a,  um.  (j)rimus)  I.  Pirst 
qf  its  kind:  hence,  Primitia:  (sc.  partes), 
'The firstlings, firstfruits.  II.  Fig.  First 
in  its  hind,  vwst  considerable,  very  con- 
siderable. 

PrImItus.  adv.  At  first,  for  the  fir»t 
time. 

PrImo.  adv.  (primus)    Firstly,  at  first. 

PrimOpIlus,  i.  m.     See  Primiimlis. 

PrImordium,  i.  n.  (j)rimus  and  ordior) 
A  first  beginning,  or  t\mp\y,  a  beginning, 
original,  origin. 

PrimOhis,  e.  (primus)  I.  The  first: 
also,  the  first,  foremost,  or  front  :  also  for 
prima  ipars,  when  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  the  forepart,  the  foremost  or  first 
of  any  thing.  II.  Fig.  The  first  or  fore- 
most, the  most  eminent  or  distinguished  : 
Primores,  subst..  The  nobles. 

PrImClu.s,  a,  um.  Dimin.  of  primus; 
e.  g.  primulo  diluculo,  Plaut.,  at  the  be- 
ginning of  dawn:  hence,  Primulum,  adv.. 
First, firstly. 

PrImum.  adv.  (primus)  First,  firstly, 
at  first :  also,/or  the  first  time. 

PrImus,  a,  um.     See  Prior. 

Prin'ceps,  Ipis.  c.  (primus  and  capio) 
I.  The  first  in  time  or  order  ;  princeps 
in  proelium  ibat,  went  first.  II.  The 
most  distinguished  or  noble,  or,  one  of  the 
most  distinguished  and  noble,  and  so,  the 
first  in  rank  :  hence,  Principcs,  subst., 
The  most  distinguished  men,  leading  men, 
the  most  infivential  or  powerful.  In 
Ca!sar  and  Nepos,  Principes  are  often. 
The  petty  chiefs  of  single  tribes  or  towns. 
III.  An  author,  promoter,  leader, 
head,  one  tiho  is  the  first  in  doing  any 
thing,  in  which  he  is  followed  by  others,  a 
pattern,    exemplar.  IV.    A    superior, 

chief,  director.  V.  A  prince,  ruler,  go- 
vernor. VI.  Also,  Pr'.ncipes,  A  class  of 
soldiers,  who  in  battle  forined  the  second 
line ;  their  place  was  behind  the  hastati 
and  before  tlie  triarii.  N.  B.  Princeps 
means  also,  1.  Sc.  ordo,  A  company  or 
troop  qf  these  soldiers.  2.  Sc.  centurio,  yl 
centurion  or  captain  of  principes.  3.  Sc. 
ordo,  The  place  or  rank  of  a  captain  or 
centurion  qf  principes.  N.  B.  Genit. 
principium,  for  principum,  Liv. 

Principalis,  e.   (princei)s)  1,   The 

first,  original.  II.  Fig.  The  first,  prin- 
cipal, chief.  III.  Of  a  prince  or  ruler  of 
a  country,  princely,  imperial.        IV.  Of 


PRI 

||ff>,'^  .'..•mail  mmp  irkuh  vjs 

etlli\:  lire,  port.v  prlnnpalirs, 

Oro   ^  .  us  to  the  broail   oprii 

tsar«  of  tbe  lU'iiiau   camp  caUe«l  Prin- 

PtisrlpXTTf,  ui.   m.   (princ<TH>         I. 

TkeJtrtI  or  priiinpi:!  piiiii.    vrciininnu-f. 

II.    iV. /..■,.;  ;•.■.(.       r    ..•'^,-  /'-  .1  3.Vf<, 

O^'    p/<I.V    ,/  ■■'!.':.. ■!..'.  r.;,..,'i.-,'   ■      HI    ihc 
time'   ■   •• ...  .;  .;,^.„,.'y  , 

prill.  .  ■  all. I. 

tV    ,  y'l.i.'    .-1 

.   • ,  .  Hiti,   Mr 

/I . 

•t. 

PiiNclPifM.  i.  n.  (princepi)  I.   A 

ieginnirn;,  commencement, ongtn  :  hence, 
1.    Priocipia.  Tke  first  in  any  kind,  tie 
tL-mentt.      1.    One  that  maket  a   begin- 
ning :    hence,  a  founder,   beginner,  pro- 
genitor, ^c.     3.   The  eroundirori.J'jund- 
ation.     -4.  PrincipU,   The  front  line  qf  an 
'     The  cMief  place.        II. 
penpiace  in  a  camp  in 
■Ut  qf  the  general,  Ueu- 
,,  ....lut,  and  tuso  the  stand- 
hire  speeckft  icere  made  and 
..ilied i    it  may  be  rendered, 

, IlTS. 

I'kiuk,   orlf.      Superl.    primus.  I. 

Comp.   Prior,  pritit.      1.  Former,   in  re- 

ip<\-i  ^if  time  and  order  :  hence,  Diouviiui 

the  elder,    S'ep. :     Priores,    thote 

.  red  m  past  times,  ancestors.     2.   The 

:jtl  or  jint,   qf  tico.     3.    Superior, 

m  re  eiceUent.        II.  Superl.  Primiu,  a, 

um.     1.   The  first  in  order,  time,  or  place  : 

n!^^,   the  first  or  foremust.         S.  B.  (1.) 

■"       jm,   subit.,    r>iL  firs'.,  forcmust,  be- 

lig :    hence,   a   primo,  jrum  the  be- 

■  iig  :    in  primo,  tit  the  t^ginning,  at 

:.rii  :  ex  primo. /r '  ■  '  • "'ig  :  thus 

also.   Prima  ;  plur  .V.t-  begin- 

ning :  alio,  the  fir-  rU-inenU, 

tirit  prmciples  :  h-  i,i, ir.it 

the  beginning  :  a. 
(2.)  QuiMjue  is  i 
mui,  to  express  '  t:  ' 

quoquc  tempore,  C.c,  -^  -k-. 

C3.)  Priiniu,  a,  lun,  for  ); 

»ix  prima  inceperat    »»■  i.) 

Prima*,  a,  um.  fur  prima  Iar^,  w  f.in  .: 
frequently  rendered,  The  front  <y,  or  : 
like.  2.  The  first  in  rank,  station,  or  li.  . 
other  manner  ;  the  chief,  prmcipal,  most 
etctilens,  iUustriuus.  t(c.,one  qf  the  chief, 
principal,  Ac.  :  hence,  I.  A  J  prima, 
8W 


PKI 

Chiffly.  especially.  'I.  In  primtt,  Chi.fiy, 
especially. 

Phisck.  adr.  /i  th,-  p!,i-f,tfh-  -ned  man- 
ner ;  in  a  pltin.. 

Paisci'S,  a. 

••.;.>      I.  III. 


.«,  the  Greek 

T    .  old:  hence, 

r  -t.,    A  Jurmer  slate,  cvn- 

rig.  II.   Former,  just 

"Pili>i,- 

Pril> 
II.  > 
kerelqfur,:. 

PBli-sqc.\M.  adv.    Before  that. 

PrIvatim.  adv.         I.  ff'itfioi.!  rrf.'rence 
to  the  state,  as  a  pri' .: 
private  capacity,  in 
one's  self.        II.  Es}:  . 
in  particular.         III.   l'ru.ii.:i)  <e  uiu-.'^l-, 
Lir..  to  keep  himself  at  home. 

PRiv.\rvs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  priro; 
see  Prjvo.  U.  Adj.  (from  privus)  1. 
Of  a  person.  That  lives  fur  /uiiusetf  and 
has  nothing  to  do  irith  offices  of  the  stale  : 
vir  priratus,  also  simply,  Privatiu,  A 
prnate  person.  2.  Of  or  beUmging  to  a 
private  person.  N.  B.  Under  the  em- 
perors it  was  also  opposed  to  '  imperial'  ; 
spectacula.  Suet.,  private  games,  i.e.  not 
celebrated  by  the  emperors.  Hence,  Pri- 
vatum, subst..  The  house  ctf  a  vrirau 
person,  also,  private  expenses,  front  a 
person's  own  purse ;  in  privato,  Lir.,  at 
nome. 

PRinoNCS,  l.m.  (from  privus  and  gigno) 
A  step-son  :  Privigna,  ae.  f.  A  step-daugh- 
ter :  "Priyigni,  Slejt-children. 

PRivlLCGiCM,  i.  n.  (privus  and  lex) 
I.  A  law  or  statute  against  an  individual 
person,  or,  the  bill  fur  such  a  laic  j  ferre 
privilegium  de  aliquo,  Cic.  II-  An  or- 

dinance in  favour  or  for  the  benefit  of  one 
or  more  persons,  to  the  detriment  qf  others, 
,■  ,,,,,.  Ui(,  prerogative  i  privilegium  eri- 
.•/t. 

.  iri,  atum,  are.  (privus)        I.  To 
f  any  thing.        II.  To  free,  de- 
itierjrjm  any  thing  :  thus  also,  Privatus, 
a,  um.  Cic. 

Prj\i.>,    a,    um.    (perhaps    from  pr«) 

.  for  itself :    htnce,         I.    Single; 

iiines,  i.  q.   ."-'.njuli,   Cic.         II. 

rience.   distnbutiM.',    One    each; 

privuj  tapides   ferreiit,   Liv.,  L  e.   each   a 

stone.         HI.  Proper,  peculiar,  private. 

one's  oicn. 


PRO 


Pro  !  or 
miration  or 

i"Tiirtim»-' 


I.  Bejore.infi   <  ■ 
:n.   on.         III.   Ae^    ■ 
u,eT.  I    •.  suitably  lo  :  aiiO    ••:  ■ 

q/,  when  the  value  of  t» 
pared.         IV.  For.      1.   c 

reason'^       "    hni'-ad  t.J      -    ..   . --   , 

as.    *  :ntage  <</,  ih  Juthour  ,J. 

I       Pi  (Tftr.yfi,  re'^yf^i 

liu  chi^  magistrate  in  some 

■y- 

.  OR,  oris.  m.     The  founder  if 
a  J'lr'tdif 

Pro-Avu,  •.  f.  Tie  mother  of  a  grand- 
fatJier  or  gramdsnolier,  a  great-grana- 
tnother. 

Pho-avItcs,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  great-grandfather  or  great-grani- 
motier :  aivj  gen.,  belonging  to  or  eom- 
ceming  one's  ancestors :  bence,  receited 
or  procteding  from  t-'tcm. 

Pro-Avus,  i.  m.  A  great-grane(fatier, 
fatier  qf  a  grandfather  or  grandmotier  : 
alto  iot,  an  ancestor  i  proavi  vestri,  Uor., 
i.  e.  ancestors. 

FRdBJlBU-is,  e.  (probo)  I.  Likeig, 
probable,  credible.  \l.  Agreeable, plea- 
sant, plauiibtc. 

Pk  tis.  f.  (probRbilis)  Pro- 

babi. 

Pu.  fc  .iJT.     Probably,  credi- 

bly. 

PrObItio,  onls.  f.  (probo)        I.  An  ap- 
proving.       11.  Proqf.  demonttratum. 
III.  A  trying,  inspecting,  esamining. 

Prubatuk,  oris.  m.  (probo)  One  that 
approves  any  thing,  an  asfprover. 

PRobATLS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  probo  . 
see    Probo.  II.    Adj.      I.    Agreeable, 

pleasant.  2.  Proved,  tried,  of  approvea 
goodness,  good,  eiceUent :  bence,  proved, 
qf  tried  icorth  and  honesty. 

PRi)Be.   adv.  I.   Hell,  properly,  ex- 

cellently.       H.   f'ery  much,  ejceedrngty. 

PrObItas,  atis.  t.  (probus)  The  good- 
ness qf  a  thing  :  hencf ,  of  f>eTtoiii,proi>ity 
honesty,  integrity  :  '■.  uc.-.'_;. . 

ProblEma,  atli.  ;  i       A  quet- 

ticn  proposed  for  !  ">■ 

Vv.lv.:..    iv;,    at  ^M  I. 

I  rove,  be 
:ker  any 


sanJ  or  eg  r 
pleased  tT 


■  .-.  -'ng  plea- 
ijause  one  to  ot 
any  titng. 


PRO 

IV.  To  cause  any  thing  to  appear  rigfit 
and  good  b</'ineaiis  <j/'  proof,  to  make  any 
tiling  credible,  to  prove,  demonstrate, 
•iiake  good,  evince :  it  may  also  be  ren- 
ilored,  to  ascertain,  ittotf,  prove  :  hence, 
I'robatus,  a,  um.  Ascertained,  verified : 
I'robari,  To  be  esteetned  or  regarded  as : 
oenco,  probare,   gen.,  to  prove,  exhibit, 

i.'lOW. 

Pr6boscis,  Idis.  f.  (trM^arxh)  The  snout 
ij/'  an  animal :  especially,  the  trunk  (if  an 
elephant. 

PR6BRi5srs,  a,  um.    (probrum)  I. 

That  causes  reproach  or  shame,  igno- 
minious, disgracijitl,  rcproacl{ful.  II. 
Thai  acts  shamefully  or  makes  itself  a 
reproach,  ii^amous. 

PrObrl-.m,  i.  11.  I.  A  shamt^ul  or  re- 
prjaclfful  act.  II.  Disgrace,  dishonour, 
infamy.  III.  A  term  qf  reproach,  re- 
Ij'rjacliful  language,  contttmely,  insult. 

PrO'dCS,  a.ira.  I.  That  is  as  it  ought 
t.y  be,  good  and  proper  in  its  kind  j  good, 
iioper,  fit,  excellent.  II.  Morally  good, 
upright,  well  disposed,  honourable,  honest, 
virtuous  ;  modest,  content. 

PRacAclTAS,  atls.  f.  procax)  Boldness 
or  shameles-tness  in  making  detnands, 
pcrtness,  petulance,  sauciness. 

PrOcacIter.  atlv.     Pertly,  petulantly. 

PrOcax,  acis.  (proco)  I'ery  covetous, 
extravagant  in  demand  ;  hence,  gen.,  pe- 
tulant, wanton,  forward,  pert. 

Pr5-cEdo,  essi,  essum.  3.  I.  To  go 
before,  go  forth  :  hence,  1.  To  come 
forth,  to  grow  forth,  spring  forth,  appear. 
•_*.  To  go  forth.  3.  To  occur,  happen.  4. 
To  originate  or  proceed  from.  5.  To  go 
fjrth,  project,  extend.  II.  To  proceed, 
advance,  go  forteard:  hence,  1.  Fig.  To 
advance,  make  progress.  2.  Fig.  To  ad- 
vance, proceed  in  good  fortune,  to  be  for- 
tunate or  succes^ul.  3.  Fig.  To  advance, 
proceed,  appear  :  also  gen.,  to  show  07ie's 
te(f,  appear  in  public.  4.  To  proceed, 
pass,  elapse.  5.  To  continue,  last,  en- 
dure. 6.  To  proceed  in  reckoning,  to  be 
reckoned  in :  hence,  to  he  worth  or  to  be 
reckoned  equal  to.  7.  To  succeed,  issue, 
turn  out  ill  or  well:  also,  to  succeed  well, 
prosper,  speed  :  also  without  a  nomin- 
ative ;  procedit,  it  succeeds,  prospers, 
turns  out  well.  8.  To  contribute  to  the 
good  of,  to  ben^t,  prcifit. 

PrOcella,  ffi.  I.  (procello)  A  storm, 
violent  wind  with  or  without  rain. 

Procello,  ere.  (pro  and  cello)  To 
IhroiD  down,  throw  to  ihe  ground. 

PrOcellCsus,  a,  um.   (procella)         I. 

Full  qf  storms,  stormy,  tempestuous,  bois- 

2d4 


PRO 

ierous.  II.  Stormy,  raising  or  causing 
storms. 

PrOcer,  eris.  m.  Otic  of  the  nobles: 
we  usually  find  the  plural,  Proceres,  The 
nobles,  chief  or  leading  men. 

PrGcEre.  adv.    In  length. 

PuOcftREs,  um.  m.     See  Proceb. 

PrOcErItas,  atis.  f.  (procerus)  1. 
Length.  II.  Height:  especially  of  sta- 
ture, tallness. 

Procerus,  a,  um.  1.  Long.  II. 
High,  tall. 

Processio,  onis.  f.  (procedo)  A  going 
forward,  proceeding,  advancing,  march- 
ingforward. 

Processus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Procedo. 

Processus,  us.  m.  (procedo)  A  pro- 
gress, course  :  hence,  1.  A  good  or  for- 
tunate progress  in  any  thing,  growth,  in- 
crease.   2.  Progress,  success,  for  tune. 

Procido,  Idi.'ere.  (pro  and  cado)  I. 
To  fall  b^ore,fall  down.  II.  To  fall 
forward. 

Procinctds,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Procin- 

GO. 

PROciNCTns,us.  m.  (procingo)  A  gird- 
ing;  hence,  an  equipping  or  preparing 
for  fighting ;  hence,  the  point  of  com- 
mencing an  engagement ;  in  procinctu,  on 
the  point  of,  &c.,  ready  to  engage,  Flip.: 
testamentum  in  procinctu  facere,  Cic, 
i.  e.  just  as  one  is  going  into  battle :  hence 
gen.,  in  procinctu,  in  readiness,  Sen. 

Pr5-cingo,  nxi,  nctum,  ere.  3.  To 
gird,  ejMfp  ;  .Procinctus,  a,  um,  Girded: 
hence,  equipped  or  ready  for  battle. 

Pro-clamo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  call 
out,  cry  out. 

Pro-clino,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  incline 
or  bend  any  thing  forwards,  or  gen.,  to 
incline  or  bend  :  hence,  proclinari,  to  in- 
cline itself  forwards,  or  gen.,  to  incline 
itself,  to  lean  towards  a  place. 

Proclivis,  e.  (pro  and  clivus) 
Sloping,  steep,  going  downwards :  also, 
Proclive,  subst. :  e.  g.  per  proclive,  down- 
wards: also,  Proclive,  adv.,  Downwardt. 
II.  Inclined  or  disposed  to  any  thing; 
ready,  wilting.        III.  Easy. 

PRocLiviTAS,  atis.  f.  (proclivis)  I.  A 
descent,  declivity.  II.  An  inclination, 
or  disposition  to  any  thing. 

ProclivIter.  adv.    Easily. 

Proclivus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  proclivis  ;  Lucr. 

PrOco,  are.  and  Procor,  ari.  To  ask, 
demand,  request. 

Pro -CONSUL,  ulis.  m.  I.  In  the  time 
of  the  republic,  One  who  after  ihe  ex 
firation  of  his  consulship  at  Home  (and 
sometimes  without   having   been  consul) 


PRO 

was  governor  in  a  province  ti'fiere  there 
was  an  army  (which  lie  commanded),  or 
who  (without  a  province)  commanded  an 
army;  a  proconsul ;  Cic.  11.    Inder 

the  emperors,  who  shared  the  provinces 
with  the  senate,  A  deputy  governor  in  the 
provinces  qf  the  senate  ;   Suet. 

PrOconsijlaris,  e.  Proconsular :  vir, 
or  without  vir,  i.  e.  proconsul,  Tac. 

Proconsulatus,  us.  m.  The  dignity 
or  qffice  of  a  proconsul,  a  proconsulship  : 
also  for,  the  proprcetorship. 

PrOcrastinatio,  onis.  f.  A  delaying 
to  the  morrow  or  from  one  7norning  to 
another. 

ProcrastIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pro  and 
crastinus)  To  delay  or  put  q/fio  the  mor- 
row or  from  one  morning  to  another. 

Procraxe.  for  procraxisse,  i.  e.  cla- 
masse  (from  y.^a,t,ai) ;  Lucr. 

PaocREATio,  onis.  f.  (procreo)  A  pro- 
creating, begetting  ;  a  bringing  forth. 

Procreator,  oris.  m.  (procreo)  One 
who  brings  forth,  a  creator :  hence,  a 
father. 

Procreatrix,  icis.  f.  (procreator)  She 
that  brings  forth,  a  mother. 

Pro-creo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
beget.  II.  To  bring  forth,  to  make, 
cause,  occasion. 

Pro-cresco,  ere.  I.    To  grow   or 

come  forth,  to  spring  up.       II.  To  grow 
up,  grow  larger. 
Pro-cufbo,  ui,  Hum,  are.     To  lie. 
Pro-cudo,   di,    sum,    ere.      To  forge, 
hammer,  prepare  by  forging :  also  fig.,  to 
forge,  bring  forth,  produce. 

PrQcul.  adv.  (trom  procello,  to  drive 
forward)  I.    At  a  distance,    whether 

great  or  small,  far,  afar  qffl  from  far, 
from  a  distance,  far  away,  distant ;  also, 
at  some  distance,  not  very  near.  _  II. 
Fig.,  when  it  is  rendered,  sometimes, 
Far,  distant,  ^c,  sometimes,  without ; 
homines  procul  errant,  err  widely  or  very 
much,  Sail. :  procul  dubio,  Liv.,  without 
doubt. 

PrSculcatio,  onis.  f.  (proculco)  A 
treading  down. 

Proculco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pro  and  cal- 
co)  To  tread  down :  Proculcatus,  a,  um, 
Trodden  down ;  proculcata  respublica. 
Suet.,  trodden  under  foot,  i.  e.  in  a  bad 
state  or  condition. 

Pr5cumbo,  cubui,  cuMtum,  ere.  (pro 
and  cumbo)  I.  To  fall  forwards,  fall 
down,  lay  one's  self  down,  sink.  II.  To 
lean  forward.  III.  To  fall,  fig.,  to 
perish,  be  ruined.  IV.  To  rush  to,  fall 
upon,  take  hold  qf. 


PRO 

PftOcCuXTio,  iJnii.  f.  (procuro)  I. 
Am  administerhig,  duiiii;,  or  ttisi/iarging  : 
bUo,  /At-  qffict  or  post  qf  a  procurator. 
II.  Especially,  hipialion  by  iticrtficf,  an 
emUaeouring  to  avert  any  thing  by  an 
qffh'ing  or  »acr\fice. 

PiiOcriiATii'NcCLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of 
procuratlo)  A  small  or  trifling  admini- 
ttratton . 

PbOiOrXtob,  Oris.  m.  (procuro)  I. 
i'*  1  ■   who   manages   or  superintends  any 

■i<;,  a  manager,  agent,  overseer,  super- 

.itdenl.         11.  Esptvially,  over  an  es- 

•i',  A  steward,  bailiff',  or  manager. 
'.\.    In   the   uroviiK^s   of  the  emperors, 

I  latterly  also  in  those  of  the  senate,  in 

ich  there  were  Imperial   domains.  An 

'icer    who    superintendid   the    imperial 

■enue,   and  sometimes,   in   small  pro- 
ices,  administered  Justice,  an  officer  of 
revenue,  director  of  finance.        N.  B. 

le  first  crllable  is  short,  Ov. 

I'kOoCkAtri.x,  Icis.  f.  (procurator)   She 

a  tnaiiages  or  superintends. 

I'aO-cCuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
c-  care  qf,  attend  to,  look  after  any 
ig  :  especially,  1!.  To  take  care  of 
.{ffhirs  qf  a  person  in  his  absence,  to 
aiu/  one's  a^ent  or  prory.        111.   To 

form  a  divine  service,  in  order  that 
tain  bad  omens  may  not  have  effect. 
.    ».    The    first    syllable  is    sometimes 
^.iort ;  TibuU. :  Ov. 

PrOcurko,  cQcurri  and  curri,  cursum. 
3.  1.  To  run  forth  or  to  a  place.  II. 
To  run  forth,  to  project  or  run  forth  to  a 
place,  to  extemi.        III.  Fig.  To  runforth. 

PrOcl'rsXtio,  onis.  f.  (procurso)        I. 
A  running  forth :  also,  a  riding  forth. 
II.  An  attack,  skirmish. 

PaOcuasATOR,  oris.  m.  (procurgo)  One 
teho  runs  b^ore  ;  a  skirmisher. 

PrOccrso,  are.  (treq.  ol  procurro) 
To  run  forth  in  order  to  skirmish  ;  and 
(o,  to  skirmish. 

PrOcuhsds,  us.  m.  (procurro)  A  run- 
ning btfore  or  forward,  or  simply,  a  run- 
ning. 

PrO-cdrvo,  are.  To  curve  or  bend  for- 
te ards. 

PRi5-cuRVDs,  a,  tun.  Curved  or  bent 
forwards. 

Pb6cu8,  i.  m.  One  that  desires  a  wo- 
man in  marriage,  a  suitor,  wooer. 

PrOcyo.n,  onls.  m.  (»»»«ii»»)  Some- 
times means,  The  smaller  Dog,  a  constel- 
lation, otherwise  called  Antecanem,  or 
Antecanis,  because  it  rises  before  The 
(larger)  Dog ;  sometimes,  the  brightest 
star  in  the  same. 

29b 


PRO 

FrOdactus,  a,  lun.    Part,  of  Prodic.o. 
PkO-ubaubOlo,  are.     To  go  or    tealk 
forth. 
PkOdko  (for  Pro-eo),  li, Itum.  4.  (anom.) 

I.  To  go  or  come  forth  :  also  simply, 
to  go,  or,  to  go  to  a  place  :  also,  to  go  out 
(into  the  street),  to  show  one's  self  in 
public:  hence,  I.  To  go  or  step  forth,  to 
come  forward.  2.  To  appear,  show  it- 
self: thus  also,  to  come  Jurlh,  to  project. 

II.  To  go  forward,  advance,  proceed. 

Pk^desse.     See  Pro«um. 

PkO-uico,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  say  be- 
forehand :  hence,  to  determine  before- 
hand, to  fix,  appoint.  II.  To  put  qff, 
d^er,  protract. 

PrO-dictator,  Sris.  m.  A  vice-dicta- 
tor ;  Liv. ;  i.  e.  one  who  had  the  power  of 
the  dictator,  but  not  the  title. 

PkOuictus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Prodico. 

PkuoIge.  adv.    Prodigally. 

PrOdIoentia,  86.  f.  (prodlgo)  Prodi- 
gality. 

PrOdIgiIlis,  e.  (prodigium)  I.  Un- 
natural, monstrous,  prodigious.  II. 
Jupiter,  That  averts  bad  omens. 

PkOuIgialItbr.  adv.  Unnaturalln, 
monstrously,  prodigiously. 

PBOulGiO.sii.  adv.  Jn  a  strange  or  un- 
natural manner. 

Pr5dIgi5sus,  a,  ura.  (prodigium)  Un- 
natural, strange,  Tnonstrous,  prodigious. 

PrOoIgium,  i.  n.  (for  prodicium,  from 
prodico)  I.  A  prophetic  omen,  a  si^'n 
oy  which  any  thirig  is  foreshown  :  hence, 
II.  Any  thing  strange  or  unnatural : 
sometimes,  a  strange  unnatural  circum- 
stance or  thing,  a  prodigy,  omen,  portent, 
sometimes,  a  monster,  Ifc. 

ProdIgo,  egi,  actum,  §re.  (pro  and  ago) 
To  drive  away :  hence,  to  lavish,  waste, 
squander. 

PrOdIgus,  a,  um.  (prodigo)  fVasti^ful, 
prodigal:  hence,  I.  Rich  or  abounding 
in  any  thing,  having  in  abundance.  II. 
Copious,  rich,  abundant,  strong. 

ProdItio,  onis.  f.  (from  prodo)  A  dis- 
covering,  betraying,  treachery. 

PrCditor,  oris.  ra.  A  betrayer,  traitor, 
one  that  acts  treacherously  and  faithle.  '■/ 
towards  another,  forsakes  him,  or  exposes 
him  to  danger. 

PbOdItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Prodo. 

Pro-do,  Idi,  Hum,  6re.  I.  To  give  or 
bring  forth:  hence,  I.  To  make  krwum, 
publish,  narrate,  relate,  note.  2.  To  pub- 
lish or  declare  any  one  as  nominated  or 
appointed  to  an  qffice,  to  nominate,  ap- 
point. 3.  To  make  known,  betray,  dis- 
cover.   4.    Prodere    aliquem,  or  aliquid, 


PRO 

To  act  traitorously  or  faithlesiU/  towardi 
any  person  or  thing,  to  render  untue- 
cestui  or  unfortunate  through  failure  in 
ones  du/y  ;  hence,  '•  To  betray,  expose 
to  danger  through  one's  own  fault.  •'•  To 
bitray,  give  over  treacherously  into  the 
hands  qf  an  enemy,  yield  perjutiously.  '• 
To  desert,  leave,  forsake,  abandon  in  a 
treacherous  way.  .*■  Kig.  To  set  or  place 
in  bad  circutiulances.  II.  To  go  far- 
ther or  to  siiff-r  to  go  farther  :  hence, 
1.  To  delay,  defer,  put  qff":  to  protract, 
lengthen,  prolong.  2.  To  give  over,  give 
or  surrender  to  :  to  leave  behind,  to  be- 
queath, i.  To  put  out  of  place.  4.  To 
propagate. 

PhO-ijOcbo,  ere.  To  teach  openly,  or 
previously. 

PrOurOmds,  1.  m.  (T(ii(*ft^)  I.  One 
that  runs  bi-fore,  a  forerunner.  II. 
Prodroml,  Certain  winds  which  blow  from 
the  north-east  eight  days  before  the  rising 
qf  the  Dog-star. 

PrO-uOco,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  lead  or 
bring  forth  ;  thus  also,  aliquem,  to  bring 
forward  as  an  actor :  also,  to  brine  for- 
ward or  expose  to  sale :  hence,  1.  To 
draw  forth,  fig.,  i.  e.  to  raise,  advance, 
promote,  make  celebrated:  hence,  Pro- 
ducta,  with  the  Stoics,  Preferable  things, 
things  which  are  not  properly  good  in 
themselves,  but  are  to  be  preferred  to 
others ;  Cic.  2.  To  bring  forth,  bring 
into  the  world.  3.  To  bring  forth  or  for- 
ward, to  discover , 'make  known,  disclose. 
4.  To  entice  forth,  allure  forth  :  hence, 
gen.,  to  entice.  II.  To  draw  cme  thing 
before  another.  III.  To  draw  out  in 
length,  stretch,  extend :  hence,  fig.,  to  draw 
out  in  length,  to  prolong,  continue :  hence, 
1.  To  lengthen  in  pronunciation,  pro- 
nounce long,  lengthen,  produce.  2.  To 
delay,  procrastinate.  3.  To  put  qff",  defer. 
4.  To  pass  tediously,  or  simply,  to  past, 
spend  (time).  IV.  To  lead  to  a  place: 
hence,  to  entice,  incite,  allure,  lead  on  to 
any  thing.  V.  To  lead  or  conduct : 
hence,  to  instruct,  educate,  form. 

PbCul'ctb.  adv.  In  a  long  or  length- 
ened manner. 

PrOucctio,  onis.  f.  (produco)v<  str  -h- 
ing  out,  prolonging  ;  heuce,a lengthen!..^, 
in  pronunciation. 

Phodl'ctl's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pro-- 
duco ;  see  Psoorco.  II.  Adj.  Long, 
lengthened,  protracted. 

PRffiLiARis,  e.  (prcelium)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  battle. 

Pr(£li  ATOR,  oris.  m.  (proellor)  A  mrr.  - 
batant,  warrior. 

04 


PR(E 

FttOKHOR,  atus  sura,  ari.  (prteliMm)  To 
ffifcgf  in  battle,  fight. 

ritCELiUM,  i.  u.  I.  A  combat,  contest, 
■.■ngiigefncnt,  battJe,  fig/tl.  bt-lirccn  two 
armies:  it  also  mciins  simply,  a  fight, 
combat  (otherwise  than  between  armies). 
II.  Fig.  .1  fight,  contest.  111. 
I'roelia,  for  procliaiites.  Combatants;  Pro- 
|«;rt. 

PkCfano,   avi,    atuni.  are.   (profanus) 
I.  To  dedicate  or  qffer  any  thing  to  a 
«od.        II.   To  deprive  of  its  sanctity,  to 
profane. 

rH{)K.\.Ni;s,  a,  um.  (pro  and  fanum) 
1.  That  is  not  dedicated  to  God  or  re- 
ligion, that  has  no  sacredness,  7iot  holy  or 
sacred,  priifanc.  11.  Profane,  unholy, 
not  sacred,  not  belonging  or  appropriated 
to  the  service  qj  a  deity,  uninitiated : 
hence,  prttfane,  impious,  wicked :  Profa- 
niim,  Impieti/.wickedness.  111.  Odious, 
..iijminable,  ill-bodi7ig. 

PuOfaris,  Pb5fari.     See  Profor. 

PrSpatum.     See  Pbofor. 

PrOfatus,  us.  m.  (profor)  A  speaking 
rut,  saying. 

PniFECTio,  onis.  f.  (proficiscor)  I. 
./  soing  away  or  to  a  place,  a  setting  out, 
lu-parture,  journey.  II.  Rj;.  Pecuniae, 
Cic,  i.  e.  the  source  from  which  it  is  ob- 
tained. 

PrOfecto.  adv.  Truly,  indeed,  cer- 
tainly. 

iROFECTCs,  a,  um.  part.  I.  OfPRo- 
ncio.        11.  or  Proficiscor. 

PrSfectus,  us.  ra.  (proficio)  A  pro- 
ceeding  or  advancing  in  a  thing,  increase, 
growth,  advancetncnt,  progress. 

Pr6fectus,  us.  m.  (proficiscor)  An 
arising,  beginning  ;  Liv.  1 ,  15. 

Pro-pEbo,  tuli,  latum,  fbrre.  I.  To 
bring  forth :  hence,  1.  To  discover,  dis- 
close, reveal,  make  known.  2.  To  cite, 
tptote,  allege,  bring  forward,  mention. 
say.  3.  To  pronounce,  utter.  4.  To  bring 
forward,  show.  5.  To  make,  produce,  Ui 
grow,  occasion.  C.  To  spread  abroad, 
publish.  II.  To  bring  to  a  place,  or 
simply,  lo  bring:  hence,  43  incite,  pro- 
voke. III.  To  continue.  IV.  To  set 
vr  bring  farther  forward:  hence,  1.  To 
tnlarge,  extend.    2.  To  put  off,  delay,  de- 

PrOpessio,  onis.  f.  (profiteer)  I.  A 
publishine,  public  declaration  or  profes- 
sion. II.  A  public  declaration  or  spe- 
cification of  one's  person  or  name  ;  Liv. : 
■:f  one's  properly  J  Cic.  :  .ilso,  the  register 
uf  persrms  or  property  thus  cifficially  re- 
fumed  ;  Cic.  III.  A  declaration  or 
296 


PRO 

public  acknowledgment  of  one's  profession 
or  business,  or,  a  business  or  precession 
which  one  publicly  avows  ;  bene  djceudi, 
Cic. :  Grammatica;,  Suet. 

PrSfessor,  oris.  m.  (profiteor)  A 
public  teacher,  a  professor. 

PbOfessorius,  a,  um.  (professor)  Pro- 
fessorial. 

PrOfessus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Profi- 
teor. 

PbQ-festus,  a,  um.  Not  kept  as  a 
holiday,  commoii ;  dies,  Liv. ;  or,  lux, 
Hor.,  a  working-day. 

I'ROFiciceci,  ectum,  Cre.  (pro  and  fa- 
cio)  I.  To  make  forward,  advance, 
proceed.  II.  To  make  progress,  ad- 
vance, proceed,  prqfit  by,  groia  or  increase 
in  a  thing.  III.  To  prqfit,  be  service- 
able to,  effect,  accomplish. 

Pr6fIcisco,  5re.  for  proficiscor  ;  Plaut. 

PRCpiciscoR,  fectus  sum,  i.  (from  pro 
and  facio,  facesso,  faciscor)  Prop.  To 
make  one's  self  forward,  make  one's  se(f 
on  the  way:  hence,  I.  To  go,  go  to  a 
place  :  also,  to  go,  travel,  m^arch,  journey  ; 
to  set  otU  or  make  for:  also, /o  set  out, 
depart,go.  II.  Fig.  1.  Togoor  cotne. 
'2.  To  set  out,  to  begin,  commence.  3.  To 
proceed,  arise,  originate  from  or  in  any 
thing.  III.  To  he  about  to  go,  to  wish 
or  desire  to  go. 

ProfIteor,  fessus  sum.  2.  (pro  and  fa- 
teor)  I.  To  dec/are  publicly,  prqfess 
openly,  acknowledge,  own,  avow  :  also,  to 
profess,  with  an  accusative,  i.  e.  to  own  or 
declare  that  one  is  or  applies  himself  to 
anything:  hence,  profiteri,  to  he  a  teach- 
er or  prof  essor .  11.  To  offer  freely,  to 
promise.  111.  To  viakc  an  official  re- 
turn of  one's  name,  property,  SfC. :  no- 
men,  also  without  nomen,  Cic,  to  give  in 
one's  name,  ior  axio^.ie,  &c.  N.  B.  I. 
Professus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  passivd,  i.  e. 
Known,  declared,  public:  ex  professo, 
openly,  professedly,  avowedly. 

ProflStus,  us.  m.  (proflo)  A  snoring; 
Stat. 

Proflictus,   a,   um.     Fart,    of  Pro- 

FtlGO. 

Profugator,  oris.  m.  (profligare)  A 
spendthrift,  prodigal. 

Pbofligatus,  a,um.  I.  Part.ofpro- 
fligo;  see  Profligo.  II.  Adj.  Ruined, 
undone,  in  bad  circumstances,  miserable, 
wretched :  especiaily,  morally  bad,  wicked, 
profligate,  dissolute",  ahandcmed. 

Pro-flTgo,  avi,  atum,  5re.  I.  To 
throw  to  the  ground,  overcome,  overthrow, 
cojujuer.  II.  To  throw  to  the  ground, 
fig.,  to  overpower,  overthrow,  rum,  de- 


PRO 

stray.  III.  To  cause  a  thing  to  come  to 
its  end:  hence,  1.  To  bring  towards  a 
conclusion:  hence,  to  do  much  in  any 
thing.    2.  To  end,  terminate. 

PrO-flo,  avi,  atum,  are.    Toblow  forth. 

PrOfluens,  tis.  1.  Part,  of  profluo; 
see  Profluo.        II.  Adj.  Flowing,  fluent. 

PrOfluenter.  adv.  Fluently,  fiow- 
ingly:  fig.;  omnia  profluenter,  Cic,  i.e. 
after  one's  wish,  abundantly. 

Profluentia,  se.  f.  (profluo)  A  flowing 
forth :  fig. ;  loquendi,  Cic,  fluency  of  ex- 
pression. 

Pr5-fluo,  xi,  xum.  3.  I.  To  flow 
foo-th  :  also,  to  flow  to  a  place  :  also  simply, 
to  flow.  II.  Fig.  To  flow  forth  or  to  a 
place,  to  flow. 

Profluvium,  i,  n.  (profluo)  A  flowing, 
flowing  forth. 

Pro-fob,  atus  sum,  ari.        I.  To  say  or 
speak  out,  or  simply,  to  speak,  say:  hence, 
Profatum,  A  proposition,  saying,  axiom, 
11.  To  predict,  foretell,  prophesy. 

Profringo,  fire,  (pro  and  frango)  To 
break  up. 

Pro-fugio,  ugi,  Itum,  ere.  I.  In- 
trans.  To  flee  or  run  away,  or  simply,  to 
flee,  escape.  II.  Trans.  To  flee  bejbre 
or  from  any  thing;  also,  carefully  to 
avoid  any  thing. 

Pa6F0GiUM,  i.  n.  (profugio)  A  r^uge, 
retreat.  Most  edd.  read  perfugium. 

PrOfugus,  a,  uin.  (profugio)  Fugitive, 
fleeing.  I.  Thai  flees  or  has  escaped  by 
flight.  11.  Fut  to- flight,  in  flight. 
in.  Fleeing  hither  and  thither,  wander- 
ing about,  not  fixed,  unsettled,  IV, 
Banished,  exiled,  or,  that  has  fled  his 
nati/je  cojintry :  hence,  Profugus,  An 
exile,  banished  person. 

Pro-fundo,  iCidi,  fusum,  ere.  I.  To 
pour  forth, shed.  11.  Fig.,  i.  e.  To  throw 
away,  spend  uselessly :  hence,  ta  dissi- 
pate, squander ;  also,  ta  consume,  spend, 
bestow  upon:  hence,  allquid,  lo  be  ex- 
cessive in  any  thing,  to  do  too  tnuch  in 
it  or  more  than  usual.  III.  To  shed 
forth:  hence,  1.  To  bring  forth,  produce. 
2.  Se,  To  gush  forth,  pour  itself  forth,  rush 
forth :  thus  also,  profundi,  to  pour  itscff 
forth,  rush  forth.  IV.  To  stretch  or 
spread  forth:  to  extend,  spread.  N.B. 
The  first  syllable  is  usually  short:  it  is 
long  in  Catullus. 

Pr6-pundus,  a,  um.  1.  Deep  hence, 
of  the  infernal  regions,  lower,  below,  in- 
fernal, in  the  infernal  regions:  Profun- 
dum,  subst..  Depth :  hence,  the  depth  qf 
the  sea,  or  simply,  the  sea :  also,  the 
stomach;  Plaut.:   hence,    1.  FJg.  Deep, 


PRO 

:U^iiiL-u,  unfathomabU,  immfOturabU, 
■  :.\!,-rate    ttru  f^reat.    'i.  Secret,   un- 
II.  //ifc'A. 
■-K.     ailv.  I.     Imnuxieralely, 

itstrainl,  prqfutfly,  lavithlij. 
II  ii:i  imiiiodt'iale  eipetue. 
r«OrCsio,  oiiis.  f.   (profando)        I.  A 
urine  ""'•  ilieddiHg.        II.   Fig.   Pro- 
wiiH,    ettiavagance :    hence,  prodigal- 

I'kiSi'Psi's,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  pro- 

!.■■    sec    Pbokunuo.         II.    Adj.      I. 

•    down.       '2.    Immoderate,    un- 

unreslrained.    3.  Kspeciallv.  //»- 

.  i-  tn  expense,  exlravaf;ant,  lavish, 

/usi.      4.    Immoiierate    in    respect   qf 

nrnse  and  cost,  too  costly,  expensive. 

I'Kcl-r.fiNER,  i.  m.     The  husband  of  a 

ind-diiii^hter. 

I'Hfl-ueNeRU,  are.  To  generate,  beget, 
,    ,,igf,.rth. 

I'RdGeNiES,  t'i.  f.  (progigno)  I.  A 
family,  race,  lineage.  11.  All  that  are 
descended  from  any  one,  liffiprini;.  pro- 
geny:  hence  it  is  sometimes  rendered, 
child,  children,  tometimes,  descendants, 
posterity,  race,  lineage,  family.  N.B. 
Plur.  progenies.  Sen. 

I'HiliiRNiroR,  oris.  m.  cprogigno)  The 
fouuiter  or  progenitor  of  afatnily. 

PBilGE.slrus,   a,    um.      Part,  of  Pro- 

GIGNO. 

Pk6-gigno,  gCnui,  gfnltura.  3.  To 
bring  forth,  beget,  generate,  bear. 

I'KOGSARlTtR.  adv.     Briskly,  quickly. 

I'riSgn  ATLS,  a,  um.  (part,  of  prognascor) 
I.  Born,  sprung  from:  hence,  Pro- 
gnnli.    Children.  11.  Descended  from 

ancestors  .  hence,  subst.,  A  descend- 
ant. 

PrognostIcum  or  -os,  i.  n.  (v^oymrTi- 
sn)  A  sign  or  token  cf  any  thing  future, 
a  prognostic. 

PrOorCoior,  essus  sum.  3.  (pro  and 
gradior)  1.  To  go  forth  or  forward,  to 
advctnce,  proceed :  it  may  also  l>e  rendered, 
/()  dipu.'t :  also,  to  go  out,  sc.  from  home  : 
hence,  to  go  from,  depart.  II.  Fig.  To 
advance,  proceed,  ^o  forward. 

PttSottEssio,  onis.  f.  (progredior)  A 
going  forth  or  forward,  an  advancing : 
neuce,  fig.,  an  advancevtent,  progress, 
growth,  increase. 

Pr6gr£ssi;s,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Progre- 
dior. 

Progresses,  us.  m.  (progredior)  I. 
A  going  before,  preceding.  l\.  A  going 
forward,  advance,  progress :  hence,  fig. 
1.  Advancement,  increase,  growth.  2. 
L'ausanim  progressus,  Cic.  Off.  i,  4,  a 
297 


PRO 

derclopment  of  cautei  one  flrom  ano- 
ther. 

PkSgymnastes,  a*,  m.  (vftyu/juxfrtH) 
One  who  exercises  another  and  gives  lessons 
in  gymnastics. 

Proii  !  interj.     Sec  Pro  ! 

PrAiiIoko,  ui,  itiiin,  ere.  (pro and  habeo) 
To  keep  mf  ur  back,  to  check,  restrain, 
hinder,  prohibit.  N.D.    Prohibessim, 

is,  it,  fur  prohibuerim,  &c. 

■PuOiilBlTi's,   a,    um.      Part,    of   Pro- 

lUIIEO. 

Proin.  ad».    Hence,  thertfore. 

Pho-inue.  adv.  I.  Hence,  therefore. 
II.  For  periiide.  Just  so,  in  like  man- 
lur. 

PrSjectIcius  or  -rius,  a;  um.  (projicio) 
Exposed. 

PrOjbctio,  6nis.  f.  (projicio)  A  throw- 
ing forward. 

PuOjecti's,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  pro- 
jicio; see  Projicio.  II.  Adj.  1.  Jut- 
ting out,  projecting,  prominent:  fig., 
projecting,  prominent,  very  manifest  or 
apparent,  immoderate.  2.  Thrown  to, 
lying,  also,  situate.  3.  Thrown  away, 
bad,  low,  mean,  contemptible.  4.  Down- 
cast. 

PrOjecti's,  us.  m.  (projicio)  A  pro- 
jecting, stretching  out. 

PrOjIcio,  eci,  ectum,6re.  (pro  and  jacio) 
I.  To  throw  forth,  throw  or  cast  one 
thing  befjre  another :  hence,  1.  To  throw 
forth  or  forward,  stretch  out,  extend : 
projici,  to  project.  2.  To  put  forth  or  for- 
ward. 3.  To  hold  forth  or  before.  4.  To 
cast  or  drive  out,  expel:  hence,  '•  To 
banish,  exile.  -  To  put  to  flight.  .').  To 
pour  out.  II.  To  throw  towards  or  to  a 
place  :  se  projicere,  to  throw  one's  selj  at 
or  down,  Co  rush  to  :  hence,  1.  To  throw 
away:  or,  to  lay  down,  lay  aside:  or, 
to  expose  (it  child  which  one  does  not 
intend  to  bring  up)  :  hence,  to  throw 
away,  fig.,  i.e.  to  expose  to  danger :  hence, 
'•  Se  projicere.  To  throw  one's  se/f  away, 
to  lower  one's  self  too  much,  to  act  beneath 
one's  dignity  or  worth.  Se  projicere 
signifies  also,  to  be  over  hasty,  to  form  too 
hasty  a  resolution  ;  Cic.  .\tt.  9,  6.  ''•  To 
throw  away,  fig.,  to  dismiss,  reject,  §light, 
disdain.  *■  To  despise,  disdain;  esteetn 
lightly.  2.  To  throw  or  east  down,  throw 
to  the  ground.  3.  To  put  qff",  d^'er,  de- 
lay. 

PrS-lXbor,  psus  sum.  3.  I.  To  glide, 
run,  or  move  itself  forward  :  hence,  1 . 
To  come,  fall  into  (a  certain  state).  2.  To 
drop,  fall,  or  slip  out.  3.  To  slide  for- 
ward.       II.  To  fail  down,  or  simply,  to 


PRO 

fall:  alio,  to  fall  to  a  place:  heDC«.  I* 
To  err,  make  a  mistake,  'i.  To  faU,  to 
come  to  nulhing,  go  to  ruin. 

PkOlaps.o,  ouu.  f.  (prolab'ir)  1.  A 

failing,  slipping.         II.  A  falling  in. 

PhOlaphlii,   a,    uni.      Part,    uf     Pro. 

LAIIOR. 

PhAlXtio,  6nl».  f.  (proferoj  I.  A 
bringing  forth  or  forward.  I.  Of  a  thing. 
A  quoting,  mentioning,  citing,  'i.  Of  a 
word,  A  pronouncing.  l\.  A  pulling 
forward:  hence,  1.  A  widening,  extend- 
ing. 2.  A  delaying,  dtferring, protracting. 
3.  .4  prolonging. 

PrOlAto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pmfero) 
I.  To  extend,  enlarge.  II.    To  delay, 

d/(fer.  put  qff". 

PrOlecto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  pro- 
ticio)  I.  To  entice,  allure,  amuse,  in- 
cite.       II.  To  mock  at. 

PrOles,  is.  f.  (pro  and  oleo,  olesco) 
That  which  grows  forth  or  has  grown 
forth:  hence,  \.  Child, children, grand- 
child :  also,  descetuianls.  race,  familu, 
posterity,   ii/f.iprin^.  II.    Of  animals. 

Young.        III.  Ol  pl-ints,  offshooU. 

PbOlIcio,  ere.  3.  (pro  and  lacio)  To 
allure  or  entice  forth,  to  allure,  entice. 

PrOlisb.  adv.         I.  Largely,  copiously. 
II.  Courteously,  uillmgly,  kindly. 

PrOlhi'S,  a,  uni.  (pro  and  laxus)  I. 
Long.  II.  Inclined  to  kindness,  kind, 
good,  complaisant.  III.  Fortunate,  fa- 
vourable, good. 

PrOlOgds,  i.  m.  (r(i>.»yt;)  1.  The 
prologue  of  a  play.  II.  Une  that  recites 
the  prologue. 

PrClongo,  are.  (pro  and  longus)  To 
lerigthen,  prolong. 

PkSlOultor,  cutus  (quutus)  sum,  i. 
I.  Intrans.   To  say  any  thing  beforehand, 
make  a  prologue.        11.  Trans.  To  say  or 
speak  out,  or  simply,  to  say. 

PrOlC'bium,  i.  n.  (pro  and  lubet)  De- 
sire, inclination,  appetite. 

Ph5-lCi  EO,  ere.     To  shine  forth. 

PrO-lCdo,  si,  sum.  Ore.  To  practise 
before  a  game  ;  fig.,  ad  pugnam,  to  make 
trial  beforehand,  to  essay. 

Pro-li'o,  lui,  utum,  6re.  I.  To  wash 
out.  II.  To  wash  away.  III.  To 
wash  or  throw  up.        IV.   To  wet,  wash. 

PrOlOsio,  onis.  f.  (proludo)  A  prelude, 
an  essay  or  trial  beforehand. 

PrClOi  OS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Pfoli  o. 

PrOlOvies,  ei.  f.  (proluo)  I.  An  in- 
undation.       W.  Filth  cast  forth. 

PrO-mErbo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  and  PbOmB- 
REOR,  Itus  sum,  eri.         I.   To  deserve; 
tieace,  Promerituj,  a,  tm.   That  is  n*^ 
O  5 


jfRO 

n'ted  or  deserved :   Promentum,  subst.. 

Merit,  desert.        II.    To  cain,  acquire. 

III.  To  r.ender  one's  self  deserving. 

PrOmErItcm,  l  n.     See  Promereo. 

PromInens,  tis.  n.  (promineo)  Thai 
xrhich  projects,  a  prominence,  projection, 
/irojecture. 

PromInbo,    ui.    2.  I.    To  project: 

hence,  to  bend  or  lean  forwards.        II. 
To  ejtcnd. 

PrSmiscam.  adv.  Promiscuously,  in 
ccmmon. 

PRO.MiscrE.  adv.  Promiscuously,  in 
common,  trithout  distinction,  one  with  an- 
other. 

PRSMiscucs.a,  um.  (promisceo)  Mixed: 
hence,  1.  In  comtiion,  of  which  one 
partakes  as  uell  as  another.  II.  One 
and  the  same,  or,  in  which  there  is  no  de- 
ference :  hence,  common,  usual. 

Promissio,  onis.  f.  (promitto)  A  pro- 
mising. 

PrOmissor,  oris.  m.  (promitto)  One 
ulio  promises,  a  promiser. 

Phomissum,  i.  n.  (promitto)  A  pro- 
mise. 

Pb5misscs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pro- 
mitto ;  see  Promitto.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Long,  hanging  down.  2.  Of  which  one 
makes  great  promises. 

Pro-mitto,  isi,  issum.  3.  I.  To  suf- 
fer to  go  forward:  hence,  to  suffer  to 
hang  down,  to  let  grow,  to  lengthen  or 
make  long,  to  extend.  II.  To  suffer  or 
cause  to  go  b^ore,  to  send  before.  III. 
To  suffer  to  go  forth  :  hence,  promitti,  to 
project  or  extend  :  hence,  1 .  To  say,  as- 
sure, engage.  2.  To  promise :  also,  to 
vow,  promise  to  a  deity.  3.  To  cause  or 
suffer  to  be  expected.  4.  To  say  brfore- 
itand,  to  predict.  5.  To  show  bejbrehand, 
portend.  6.  To  bid  or  qffer  a  price.  7.  To 
threaten.  X.  B.  Promisti,  for  promi- 
sisti,  Ter. 

Pr5mo,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or  mtum, 
ire.  (for  proemo,  from  pro  and  emo) 
I.  To  take,  give,  or  bring  nut  or  forth : 
also  gen.,  to  bring  or  scrul  forth,  to  show 
forth,  utter.  II.  Fig.  To  take  or  give 
forth.  III.  To  make  known,  bring  to 
light,  discover,  disclose,  say,  explain,  re- 
late. IV.  To  draw  to  light,  to  raise, 
viake  prominent  or  distinguished. 

PbOmontoricm,  i.  n.  (pro  and  mons) 
I.  A  promcmtory,  the  projecting  part 
<i/"  a  mountain  or  cliain  of  mountains,  al- 
tltough  not  stretching  into  the  sea.  II. 
A  promontory,  a  part  of  a  mountain  thai 
itretches  forth  into  the  sea,  a  cape. 

PbOmotds,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Promoveo. 
298 


PRO 

PrO-m5veo,  ovi,  otiun,  ere.  I.  To 
move  forth  or  foriuard,  to  advance,  bring 
or  convey  farther :  hence,  1.  Fig.  To 
advance,  ynovej'ortvard,  to  spread,  enlarge, 
increase.  2.  To  promote,  accomplish,  turn 
to  jinfit,  do  good.  3.  To  go  forward,  to 
increase,  advance.  4.  To  delay,  prutract, 
dtfer,  put  tiff'.  5.  To  promote,  advance, 
prefer  to  a  post  of  honour.  II.  To  move 
forth:  hence,  1.  To  set  or  put  forth.  2. 
To  bring  forth. 

Prompte,  or  Promte.  adv.  I.  With- 
out delay,  expeditiously,  quickly.  II. 
Easily.        III.  iV'iliingly,  resolutely. 

Prompto,  are.  (freq.  of  promo)  To  take 
or  give  out;  thesauios  Jovis,  Plaut.,  to 
be  Jupiter's  steward  or  treasurer. 

Promptuariis,  or  Promtuarius,  a, 
um.  (promo)  That  serves  for  giving  out 
and  for  keeping  in  store. 

Promptus,  or  Promtus,  a,  um.  I. 
Part,  of  promo;  see  Promo.  II.  Adj. 
1.  risible,  apparent.  2.  Prepared,  ready 
at  hand.  1.  Of  things.  2.  Of  persons, 
Prepared,  ready,  active,  prompt,  vigorous, 
quick,  expeditious,  ^c. ;  also,  courageous, 
hold.  III.  Easy.  IV.  Favourably 
or  c{fftctionately  inclined. 

Promptus,  or  Promtus,  us.  m.  (promo) 
A  taking  J'orth  :  hence,  I.  An  exposing 
to  public  view,  public  view  ;  in  promptu, 
btfore  the  eyes,  manifest,  visible.  II. 
Readiiiess,  a  being  at  hand.  III.  Easi- 
ness. 

PrOmclgatio,  onis.  f.  (promulgo)  A 
proclaiming  in  public. 

Promulgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  pro- 
claim in  public,  publish,  promulge. 

Phomulsis,  Idis.  f.  (pro  and  mulsum) 
That  which  is  eaten  or  drunk  before  a 
meal,  to  whet  the  appetite  ;  an  antepast. 

Promulsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Promul- 

CEO. 

Promus,  a,  um.  (promo)  77iat  draws, 
brings,  or  gives  forth  :  hence,  Promus, 
One  who  gives  out  provisions  in  a  house,  a 
house-steward,  butler. 

Pro-mOtuus, a, um.  i.e.  mutuus.  That 
is  advanced  or  furnished  as  a  loan. 

Pro-necto,  ere.  3.  To  knit  forth  or 
further :  hence,  to  lengthen. 

Pao-N£pos,  Otis.  m.  A  great  grandson, 
son  qf  a  grandchild. 

Pr6-neptis,  is.  f.  The  daughter  of  a 
grandchild,  great  grand-daughter. 

PronItas,  atis.  f.  (promts)  Proneness, 
inclination. 

PrSncea,  ae.  f.  (srjoyuw)  i.  q.  prudentia, 
providentia. 

PBOKfrBus  a,  um.  (pro  and  nubo)       I. 


PRO 

That  directs  or  presides  over  marriage. 
II.  Ofor_  belonging  to  marriage. 

PRoNUN'ciATio(Pronunt.).6nis.  f.  (pro* 
nuncio)  I.  A  publishing  by  words. 
U.  A  sentence.  111.  A  cryiTig  out,  pro- 
claiming. IV.  A  proposition  (in  logic). 
V.  JJelivery,  pronunciatioii,  including 
the  regulation  qf  the  voice,  attitude,  and 
motions  qf  body. 

Pronunciator  (Pronunt.),  oris.  m. 
(pronuncio)  One  thai  makes  known,  a 
narrator,  relater. 

Pronunciatum  (Pronunt.),  i.n.  A  pro- 
position (in  logic). 

Pronuncio,  or  Pro-nuntio,  avi,  atum, 
are.  1.  To  make  publicly  k7ioiv7i,  pub- 
lish, proclaim.  H.  To  make  knoivn, 
discover,  reveal,  disclose.  111.  To  say, 
narrate,  relate.  W .  To  promise.  V. 
To  proclaim,  publish,  cry.  VI.  To  no- 
minate to  an  qffice.  VII.  To  pro- 
nounce: hence,  1.  To  recite,  rehearse, 
and  sometimes,  to  deliver  :  also  of  actors, 
to  act.  2.  To  pronounce,  give  sentence,  of 
judges  and  other  such  persons :  hence, 
Pronunciatus,  a,  um,  Adjudged. 

Pro-nijper.  adv.     Lately. 

Pro-nurus,  us.  f.  A  grandson's  wife, 
grand-daughter-in-law. 

Pronus,  a,  um.  (a-j-yjk^s)  I.  £ent, 
inclined,    or    hanging  forward.  II. 

Running  forward.  111.  Going  or  in- 
clining downward:  hence,  of  stars,  set- 
ting, or,  about  to  set.  IV.  Situate  or 
lying  towards.  V.    Inclined    to    any 

thing.         VI.   Inclined,  favourable. 
V 1 1. Easy,  without  difficulty pr  hinderance. 

Procemium,  i.  n.   (Tiooi/Mou)        I.  An 
introduction,  preface,  proem,  exordiwn. 
11.  Gen.  A  beginning. 

PropAgatio,  6ms.  f.  (propago,  are) 

I.  A  transplanting,  propagating  of  vines 
and  trees:  hence,  fig.,  a  propagating. 

II.  Fig.  An  extending,  enlarging. 
Propagator,  oris.   m.   (propago,  are) 

A  propagator :  hence,  an  extender,  en- 
larger  qf  boundaries'. 

Propago,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pro  and  pago 
or  pango)  I.  To  propagate.  11.  Fig. 
To  propagate,  to  enlarge,  extend,  length- 
en, widen.  1.  To  prolong,  protract,  ex- 
tend the  duration  of. 

Propago,  Inis.  i.  (propago,  are)  A  set, 
layer :  also,  any  branch  thai  may  be  used 
as  a  layer  :  hence,  of  men  and  animals,  a 
descendant,  child  ;  family,  children,  race, 
breed. 

Pro-palam.  adv.  I.  Openly,  pub' 
licly,  btfore  the  people.  II,  Openly, 
manifestly. 


PRO 

P«a-piTl5LUs,  a,  um.  That  it  opm  for 
imtpection  or  entranct,  open,  free:  Pro- 
patuluin.  An  open  or  uncovered  place: 
bmce.  In  propaculo,  I.  In  a  court.  2. 
in  an  open,  urtcorered  place,  openly,  pub- 
Ucly.    3.  Gen.  Openly. 

Pr6pe.  adv.  (from  pro  and  the  affix  pe) 
I.  Sear,  nigh :  propiut,  nearer  : 
proxime,  nearest,  very  near  :  hence, 
Proxime,  I.  A  little  before,  next  bejore. 
%.  Sexl  time.  3.  Sett  in  order,  rank,  or 
value,  neit  afer.  immeuiateig  qfter- 
warj-  >/  hereupon.      A.    Seit 

to  in  blance,  nearly  as.     b. 

At  cl  !  i  as  p  sstbU- :  propius, 

more  cu'^iy.         II.    Sear   to,    close    or 
hard  by,  followed  sometime*  by  a,  some- 
times by  an  accusative  or  dative  ;  prope  a 
Sicilia,  Cic.         111.  Searly,  almost. 
IV.  In  the  same  tnanner,Just  so. 

PrOpEdiem.  adr.  (prope  and  dies)  On 
the  neit  day,  shortly,  very  soon. 

PrO-?ello,  puU,  pulsum.  3.  I.  To 
drive  brf^rre  one's  self,  drive  forth  :  hence, 
1.  To  drive  forth,  drive  further,  push 
fitneard,  impel :  also  simply,  to  put  in 
imotion,  move.  2.  To  drive  forth,  drive 
avay :  hence,  to  drive  away,  keev  qff", 
remove,  keep  away.  3.  To  hurl,  throw. 
A.  To  drive,  to  urge,  impel,  incite.  II. 
To  throw  down  :aence,  to  throw  down, 
throw  to  the  ground,  overthrow. 

PudP&MdDO.  adr.  (prope  and  modus) 
Secrly,  almost. 

PR6rfiM{tDi'M.  adv.  (prope  and  modus) 
I.   Searh/,  almost.        II.  In  the  same 
manner,  almost  in  the  same  manner 

PrOpeuptIcds,  a,  um.  (w^tryj^Tutit) 
Accompanying,  attending  ;  relating  to 
accompanying  or  at:ending  :  Propemp- 
ticum  or  -on,  sc.  carmen,  A  poem  in 
which  a  prosperous  journey  is  wished  to 
arw  one. 

PrO-pendbo,  di,  sum.  2.  1.  To  hang 
down,  hang  forth.  11.  To  incline  one' s 
se(f  to  any  thing,  to  lean  towards :  alto, 
to  be  inclined  or  favourable. 

PrO-pbmdo,  in   3.  for  propendeo. 

PROpnsE.  adv.  Readuy,  willingly, fa- 
vourably, with  inclination. 

PrOpe.nsio,  onis.  f.  (propendeo)  In- 
clination, propensity. 

PrOpenscs,  a.  um.  (propendeo)  I. 
Inclined  or  disposed  to  anv  thing.  II. 
Heavy,  weighty.  III.  That  comes  or 
approaches  ne,irer. 

pRaptRASTER.  adv.  (propero)  Hastily, 
gtiicklft.  speedily. 

FR6peRANTiA,  «».  J.  (propero.  Haste, 
ouickness,  speed, 

890 


PRO 

PhSpSratio,  onis.  f.  (propero)  A 
hastening,  haste,  speed,  quickneu. 

PRttpEHATo.  adv.  (propero)    Hastily. 

PrShEre.  adv.  (properui)  In  haste, 
quickly,  ipeeduy. 

PRopealPtS.    l'.*'«       /nrin.^r.i;     -.1,1     pej) 

Swift-f ootid.  A;; 

PkOpEro,  a.\).  .  i 

I.   Intrant.   To  '.■.  II. 

Trans.  To  do,  iiuii,e,  or  piifi,ire  any 
tMing  in  haste  or  quickly,  to  hasten,  ac- 
celerate, forward. 

PhOpEhi'S,  a,  um.     Quick,  speedy. 

PrOpexcs,  a,  um.  (part,  of  propecto) 
Combed  down  or  forward,  hanging  down, 
of  hair. 

I'ROPiNATio,  onis.  f.  (propino)  A  drink- 
ing before  or  to  a  person. 

PropI.no,  avi,  atum,  are.  (x;»ri'»«>) 

I.  To  drink  to,  drink  before  any  one. 

II.  To  give  to  drink.  III.  To  give  or 
deliver  to.  N.  B.  The  first  syllable  is 
also  long.  Mart. 

PR6piN(jfE.  adv.    Sear,  not  far  qff". 

PR(5piNQflTAS,  atis.  f.  (propinquus) 
I.  Seamcss.        II.  Relationship. 

PrOpisqco,  avi,  atum,  are.  ^propin- 
quiu)  i.  lotrans.  To  draw  near,  ap- 
proach, come  near  to.  II.  Trans.  To 
bring  near,  hasten,  accelerate. 

PrSpinqui's,    a,    um.    (prope)  I. 

Sear,  of  place  or  situation:  Propinquum, 
Seamess,  the  neighbourhood.  11.  Afar, 
of  time.  111.  Sear,  in  resemblance, 
marly  resembling,  similir,  like.  IV. 
Sear,  in  relationship  or  connection,  re- 
lated or  allied  to  :  hence,  subst.,  A  re- 
lative. 

Pr6pior,  oris.  Superl.  proximus.  I. 
Compar.  Propior.  1.  Searer,  in  respect 
of  place  or  situation.  2.  .SVar^r,  of  time. 
3.  Searer,  in  respect  of  relationship.  4. 
Searer,  in  respect  of  resemblance,  tnore 
nearly  resembling,  more  like.  5.  More 
nearly  related,  more  closely  connected: 
also,  more  nearly  allied  or  Jriendly,  more 
akin.  6.  More  inclined  or  favourable. 
7.  More  suitable  or  Jit,  better,  preferable. 
II.  Superl.  Proximus, a,  \iin,yerynear, 
the  nezt.  1.  Of  place,  distance,  or  situ- 
ation: hence,  Proximum,  '•  The  neigh- 
bourhood. ''■  The  must  convenient  place. 
'•  That  which  follows  next,  the  next  in 
succession.  2.  The  next,  of  time.  ^- Sext 
ensuing,  that  follows  nezt.  '•  Sext,  of 
time  past,  for  which  we  frequently  say, 
last,  latest,  just  past:  Proximo  labl.). 
Most  lately,  last  cf  all.  3.  Sext,  to  re- 
spect of  likeness,  nearest,  mvst  like,  most 
nearly  resembling.     4.  The  next,  in  r^ 


PRO 

tpect  of  relationihip,  friendship,  or  any 
other  connection,  order,  »(?<•,  rank,  ln»t?, 
4c.        N.  U.  Compar.  pr<;^      •   - 

PrOpItio,  avi.  atum,    .i  ) 

To  appease,  render  graciui. 

PkOcItiis,  a,  um.  (pro  _.  .  ,.  ,  t.r. 
•'(•riT^;)  Favourably  nuitnea  or  du- 
poied,  propitious. 

PrSph ■».  adv      See  Paopm. 

PrupOla,  x.  m.  («-(•*•>«)  One  that 
deals  in  any  thing,  a  dealer,  chapman. 

PrO-pO.no,  tui,  sltum.  3.  I.  To  place, 
put,  lay,  set,  hang,  S/c.  in  public;  to  set 
before,  set  forth,  set  up  (to  new ),  present, 
propose:  hence,  1.  To  propose,  state, 
say,  tell:  to  say,  assert,  maituain.  2.  To 
report,  declare,  represent,  tell,  say.  3. 
To  publish,  make  known,  declare  :  hence 
'•  Of  any  thing  good.  To  promise,  nffer. 
-■  Of  any  thing  bad.  To  threaten,  de- 
nounce, *■  To  prescribe.  *•  To  cite, 
name,  mention.  ^-  To  suggest,  prtmipt. 
4.  To  give  or  propose  for  an  as^twer.  5. 
To  design,  intend,  resolve  on :  hence. 
Propositus,  a,  um.  Proposed,  undertaken. 
II.  To  set  before  (oiur  thing  b^orr 
another):  to  state  the  first  premiss  of  a 
syllogism. 

Pad-poBRO.  adv.        I.  Again,  further. 
W.  Entirely,  altogether. 

PrS-portio,  onis.  f.  Proportion,  sym- 
metry, analogy,  likeneu. 

PhOpOsItio,  onis.  f.  (propono)  I.  A 
setting  forth   to  view,  displaying.  II. 

The  first  proposition  qf  a  syllogism.  1 1 1 
A  principal  subject,  theme.  IV.  Gen. 
A  subject.  V.  A  narrative  qf  a  fact. 
VI.  Animi,  A  resolution,  intentioi-, 
determination. 

Pb6p6sItcm,  i.  n.  (propono)  1.  A 
design,  project,  intention,  purpose.  I!. 
A    theme,   principal   subject.  III.  An 

assertion.  IV.  A  way,  maitner,  coune 

of  life.         V.  The  first  proposition  qf  a 
syllogism. 

PBiSpOslTTS,  a,  irni.  I.  Part,  of  pro- 
pono ;  see  Propono.  II.  Adj.  I.  Ex- 
posed. 2.  Impending,  threatening  H. 
Fixed,  appointed,  d^uite. 

PaO-pRjBTOR.  6ns.  m.  A  proprcctor.  a 
governor  in  a  prormce  in  which  there  was 
no  army,  who  Iher^ore  only  presided  over 
the  administration  if  justice,  and  so 
had  the  same  powers  as  the  prtetors  at 
Rome. 

PafiPRiE.  adv.  I.  Each  for  himself, 
singly.  II.  Properly,  corredly,  strictif 

speaking.  III.     Particularly,   prmct' 

pally,  especiaUy. 

PbOpriEtas,  atij.  f.  (proprioi)       I.  f»- 
06 


PRO 

culiarity  in  respect  qfpropcrlf/,  nature,  or 
)/ualtti/  )  property,  quality.  1 1.  Property, 
the  right  of  properly.  III.  Proper  or 
peculiar  signification. 

Phopiutim.  adv.  Properly. 
PrOhujl's,  a,  urn.  I.  Proper,  not  com- 
vion,  belonging  to  one  only,  peculiar,  one's 
otrn :  also,  Proprium,  subst..  Property, 
that  qftc/iich  one  has  peculiar  possession, 
and  sometimes,  nature,  quality :  also, 
proprium,  substantive,  a  continual  action 
or  mode  of  procedure  II.  Lasting,  per- 
manent, constant.  III.  Sure,  certain. 
IV.  Proper,  especial,  peculiar,  sin- 
gular, extraordinary.  V.  Separate, 
,:part. 

Propter,  (from  prope,  for  propiter) 
I.  Adv.  Sear,  hard  by.  II.  Prtep., 
seq.  accus.  I.  Kigh,  near,  or  close  to.  2. 
Oa  account  of.  through  :  also,  on  account 
•/.  in  order  to  avoid.  3.  Through,  de- 
noting an  efficient  cause.  4.  Uut  of, 
through,  op  account  qf. 

PitoprfiREA.  adv.  (formed  from  prop- 
ter and  the  accusative  plural  ea)  There- 
fore. 

PuSpOdioscs,  a,  um.  (propudium) 
Shanuful,  disgraceful,  infamous,  base. 

PrOfOdium,  i.  n.  (pro  and  pudct)  I. 
A  sham^ul  action.  H.  Shameful  person, 
vilefeUow,  rascal,  villain. 

Propogn ACVLCM,  i.  n.  (propupno)  I. 
That  by  which  one  is  protected  from  an 
enemy,  a  protection,  fence,  barricade,  bul- 
wark, bastion,  Sfc.  II.  Fig.  A  protec- 
tion, defence,  bulwark. 

.PropdgnJtio,  onis.  f.  (propugno)  A 
defending,  a  contending  for  a  thing. 

PanproNATOH,  oris.  m.  (propugno) 
I.    A  defender,  a  soldier  for  the  defence  of 
any  thing.         II.  Fig.  A  defender,  cham 
pion. 

PEo-HrGNO,avi,atum,  are.  TofiglUfor 
any  thing,  to  fight  for  the  sake  of  defence  : 
lit'-,  to  fight  or  contend  for,  to  defend. 

PR(5pulsatio,  onis.  f.  (propulso)  .4 
driving  back,  keeping  off,  averting,  repel- 
ling, warding  off. 

PbSpulso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  pro- 
pello)  To  drive  back,  keep  or  ward  off, 
repel,  repulse. 

Propclso.s,  a.  um.    Part,  of  Propello. 

PrSpolsus,  us.  m.  (propello)  A  driving 
forth,  force,  impulse. 

PRfipYLiON  or  -CM,  i.  n.  (TfsriXaiov)  A 
pl,:ce  before  a  door  or  porch,  especially  qf 
a  temple,  a  vestibule. 

Pr5-ql'£Stor,  oris.  m.     A  prnqu^sstor, 

ricc-qtieestor,   the   qu<estor  ipho    collected 

ijnd  superintended  lite  revenue  of  a  vro- 

300 


PRO 

vince,  and,  when  there  was  an  ariny  there, 
paid  it. 

PrOquam,  conj.or  PrO  quam.  Accord- 
in"  as. 

Prora,  je.  f.  (Tjilja)  The  forepart  of  a 
ship,  the  prow :  witli  the  poets  also  gc- 
ner.-illy,  for,  a  ship. 

Pu6-r£po,  psi,  ptum.  3.  I.  To  creep 
forth,  come.forth  or  forward  in  an  unob- 
served vianner.  II.  To  creep  forth, 
creep  to  a  place. 

ProrEta,  se.  m.  {ir^m^i-Tvn)  He  that 
watches  at  the  prow  of  a  ship,  a  boat- 
strain. 

PrOreus,  ei  and  eos.  m.  (r^a^ivi)  i.  q. 
proreta  ;  Ov. 

PrOrIpio,  Ipui,  eptum,  6re.  (pro  and 
rapio)  I.    To  snatch  forth  :    se  pro- 

ripere,  to  hasten  forth.  II.  To  snatch 
or  hurry  away  :  hence,  se,  to  take  one's 
self  away  in  haste,  to  run  away  or  to  a 
place. 

ProrIto,  are.  (pio  and  rito,  are,  whence 
also  irrito)        I.  To  provoke,  irritate. 
II.  To  incite,  allure,  entice. 

ProrOgatio,  onis.  f.  (prorogo)  An 
asking  qf  the  people  that  any  thing  may 
be  prolonged  :  hence,  I.  A  prolong- 
ing. U.  A  delaying,  protracting,  defer- 
ring, postponing.  III.  Application  to  a 
present  case.  IV.  An  extending,  en- 
larging. 

ProrSgatIvus,  a,  um.  (prorogo)  Re- 
lating to  or  suffering  delay. 

Pro-roGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  ask  the 
people  that  something  may  be  prolonged  ; 
nence,  I.  To  prolong,  lengthen  :  heuce, 
to  preserve  or  keep  for  a  long  time.  II. 
To  put  off,  defer,  protract. 

Prorsom.  adv.  i.  q.  prorsus.  I.  For- 
wards :  hence,  straight  before  or  straight 
on.        II.   VVliolly,  entirely. 

Prorsus.  adv.  (for  pro-versus)  I. 
Foru'ards,  before  one's  sc(f:  hence, 
straight  before  one's  self,  straight  on,  right 
onward:  hence,  1.  Fig.  Straightway, 
without  hesitation,  without  ceremony,  by 
all  means,  certainly,  truly.  2.  Exactly, 
precisely.  II.    Entirely,    completely, 

quite.  III.  Generally,  in  short,  in  one 
word. 

Prorsus,  a,  um.  (for  pro-versus) 
Straight  forward,  right  onward  :  hence, 
in  prose,  not  in  verse :  from  this  word 
seems  to  be  formed,  Prosus,  a,  um.  Pro- 
saic, in  prose  ;  oratio  prosa,  or  simply, 
prosa,  se.  oratio.  Quint.,  i.  c.  prose. 

PRo-Rtj:MPO,  rupi,  ruptum,  fre.  I. 
Trans.  To  thrust  forth,  cause  to  break  or 
burst  forth :  se  prorurapere,  to  break  forth. 


PRO 

rush  forward :  thus  also,  prorumpi,  to 
break  or  rush  forth.  II.  Intrans.  To 
rush  or  break  forlh,  burst  out. 

Pro-ri;o,  ui,  Citum,  ere.  I.  Intrans. 
1.  To  rush  forward  to,  to  rush  upon,  fall 
upon.  2.  To  fall  down,  fall  m.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  cast  any  thing  forward,  to 
cast  or  throw  forth.  2.  To  throw  or  cast 
down,  tear  down,  overthrow. 

Proruptus,  a,  um.  J.  Part,  of  pro- 
rumpo  ;  see  Prorumpo.  II.  Adj.  Bold, 
unrestrained. 

PRORijTDs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Proruo. 

Prosapia,  se.  f.  An  old  word  for  genus, 
stirps,  A  race  or  family  from  which  one  is 
descended. 

ProscEnicm,  i.  n.  {v^eirxfiyiiiv)  The 
place  before  the  scene,  on  which  the  actors 
performed  and  spoke,  the  stage. 

PrO-scindo,  soldi,  scissum.  3.  I.  To 
split,  cleave,  or  cut  to  pieces.  II.  To 
plough.  III.    Fig.     To    cut    through, 

cleave,  or  make  furrows  in.  IV.  Fig. 
To  cut  up  with  words,  to  censure,  taunt, 
revile,  defame. 

Proscissus,   a,    um.      Part,    of    Pro- 

SCINDO. 

Pbo-scribo,   psi,   ptum.    3.  I.    To 

make  any  thing  publicly  known  by  writing, 
to  publish  by  writing,  advertise,  give 
notice  qf:  also,  publicly  to  declare  or  an- 
V ounce  (under  a  certain  character).  II. 
To  qffer  or  post  up  in  writing  any  thing 
to  be  let,  or  sold  by  auction ;  to  adver- 
tise, publish,  declare.  III.  To  declare 
or  publish  by  writing  that  the  lands, 
houses,  SfC.  of  any  person  are  forfeited, 
with  us,  to  sequester  (to  the  public  trea- 
sury),  to  confiscate  :  especially,  IV.  To 
proscribe,  outlaw,  to  publish  in  writing 
(by  hanging  up  a  tablet,  ^c.)  that  one's 
life  and  property  are  forfeited. 

Proscriptio,  onis.  f.  (proscribo)  A 
publishing  in  writing.  I.  An  adver- 
tising. 11.  A  proscribing,  making  an 
cnttlaw. 

Proscriptor,  oris.  m-.  (proscribo)  One 
that  proscribes  or  outlaws. 

Proscripturio,  ire.  4.  (desider.  of 
proscribo)  To  desire  to  proscribe  or  out- 
law. 

Proscriptus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pro- 
scribo. 

Pro-sEco,  cui,  ctum,  are.  I.  To  cut 

off,  to  cut  (iff  from  before:  especially,  to 
cut  cff  in  sacrifice :  hence  it  is  also  ren- 
dered, to  offer :  hence,  I'rosectum,  and 
plur.  prosecta,  That  which  is  cui  qff 
for   off-ring.  II.    To  cut  up,  cut  to 

pieces. 


PllO 

PnAsiM-TA,  6rum.  n.     See  Prosbco. 
f'Mrt<t    lis.  a,  um.     P.irt.  of  Pkosbco. 
I V.  c  r.  (pro  aiidseiieo)     J  com- 
'!Ue.  harlot. 

■  >i>,   avi,   atum,   ire.     To  toio 
.In  sow  :  to  propagate. 
sum.   4.     To  obterve  or 

<r   quotas   <um,  i. 

.■.<any,  attend,  es- 

;>sr>T  a  perion  on 

■     ■  !   I'rieadship : 

:  /  with  any 

ler.        If. 

I  one  with 

^in  one,  or 

experience 

-  ., .    1     ij;   any  thing 

>  :Kaitng),  tu  trcai  or  tiiicourse further 
r  to  proceed  with  a  subject.  IV.  To 
'tte. 

i3-sBro,  tevi,  tltum,  (re.        To  bnng 
or  produce  by  sowing. 
..■i-SERPO,  ere.         I.  To  creep  forth. 
M.  Tj  creep,  to  creep  forward. 

ASECCHA,    «.    f.    (T(flUX'!)  I.     A 

,<-r.  II.  With  the  Jews,  A  sacred 
■  set  apart  for  prayer  and  other  re- 
in duties,  on  rtiountaiiu,  rivers,  IfC. 
■  a  s>-na.;uj?ue )  ;  Juv. 
i^slLio,  ui  (rarely  ivi  or  ii),  ire.  (pro 
ialio)  I.  To  leap  or  spring  forth, 
ng  up  :  also  simply,  to  leap  or  spring 
..  ,i  place.        II.  Fig.   To  spring  forth. 

FkO-sOcer,  cri.  m.  A  w\fe's  grand- 
father. 

Piid-s6cBCS,  uj.  f.  A  wife's  grand- 
mother. 

Fruspecto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of 
prospicio)  I.  To  look  forth  :  hence,  1. 
To  look  at,  take  a  view  of  any  thing  at  a 
distance :  hence,  fip.,  of  place  and  situ- 
ation, i.  e.  to  lie  toirards.  look  towards.  2. 
To  look  around  or  about :  hence,  to  await. 
Impend.        II.  To  see. 

pRospECTLs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pro- 
spicio. 

Prospectcs,  us.  m.  (prospicio)  A  look- 
ing forward ;  a  look-out,  prospect :  hence, 

I.  Stghl,view:  also,  poeticd,  for,  fyci. 

II.  Appearance.       III.  Fig.  Regard, 
respect. 

Pro-spEcPlor,    ari.        I.  Intrans.      1. 
To  look  out,  erplore.      1.  To  look  down 
or  tn  a  place.        1 1.  Trans.  To  watch  for. 
Prosper,  or  ProspBrus,  a,  um.        I. 
Prosperous,  fortunate,  favourable,  agree- 
able to  one's    wishes :    hence,    Prospera, 
(plur.),  sutwt..  Prosperity,  good  fortune. 
II.  Favourable,  propitious. 
301 


PRO 

PhospSrs.  adv.  ForlususUly,  prosper- 
ously, after  one's  wish. 

Prospekijo,  si,  sum.  3.  (pro  and  spargo) 
To  besprinkle. 

ProspSkItas,  atii.  f.  (prosper)  Good 
fortune,  sucecss.  prosperity. 

ProspBro,  avi,  atuin,  are.  (prosper) 
I.  Of  things.  To  prosper,  make  fortunate, 
give  a  favourable  result  tj  :  Prosperatus, 
a,  um,  Prosperous,  fntuiiate,  successful. 
II.  Of  persons.  To  tiless,  render  for- 
tunate. >.  U.  Ilauc  tibi  veniam  pro- 
spero,  Plaut.,  for  largior,  I  bless  you  with 
this,  give  you  this,  &c. 

PR0SPERSi's,a,ura.  Part,  of  Pbospergo. 

ProspErcs,  a,  um.     See  Prosper. 

ProspIcie;<tia,  e.  f.  (prospicio;  Pore- 
sight,  forethought,  care. 

ProspIcio,  exi,  ectum.  3.  (pro  and 
specio)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  look  forward 
or  b^ore  one's  self:  also,  to  look  at  from  a 
distance  :  hence,  '•  Fig.  To  look  to- 
wards, to  He  or  be  situate  towards,  of 
places.  2-  To  watch,  pay  attention  to.  2. 
To  take  care  q/"  or  attend  to  any  thing,  :c 
provide  or  consult  for  b^orehand.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  see  or  perceive  before  one, 
or  simply,  to  see,  any  thing  that  is  atadis- 
tance.  2.  To  observe  attentively.  3.  To 
foresee,  see  or  perceive  beforehand.  4.  To 
provide,  supply,  procure. 

ProspIcucs,  a,  um.  (prospicio)  That 
may  be  seen  from  fa  r,  high . 

Pbo-ster.so,  stravi,  stratum,  ere. 
I.    To  strew  forth  :    hsnce,  to  strew  un- 
der: hence,  fig.,   to  lay  under,  lay  as  a 
foundation.  II.    To  overthrow,    over- 

turn, dash  or  throw  to  the  ground,  pro- 
strate :  hence,  fig.,  to  overthrow.  1.  To 
thriw  away,  abase  too  much.  2.  Fig.  To 
dash  to  the  ground,  destroy. 

ProstIbIlis,  e.  (prosto)  That  publicly 
exposes  itself  for  hire. 

PROsTiBfLA,  ae.  f.  (prosto)  A  lewd 
woman. 

ProstIbulum.  i.  n.  (prosto)  A  lewd 
woman. 

PRosTlrro,  ui,  Oturo,  fre.  (pro  and 
statuo)     To  put  up  or  expose  publicly. 

Pro-sto,  Iti,  atum,  are.  To  stand  in 
front  or  before  :  hence,  I.  To  project. 
II.  To  stand  any  where  in  public.  1 . 
.\s  a  dealer  :  hence,  To  carry  on  a  trade, 
deal.  2.  .\s  goods  set  out  for  sale.  To  be 
for  sale  or  hire. 

Prostrates,  a,  um.       Part,   of   Pro- 

STSRNO. 

PrO-sCbIgo,  ere.     To  dig  or  cast  up. 
Pb6-suu,  profiii,  prodesse.      To  be  ser- 
viceable or  advantageous,  to  prqfit. 


PRO 

PrO-sCmo,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  oi 
mtum.  ire.     To  confer  or  t>eilow  upon. 

PrOtectcs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  pro- 
tepo ;  see  Profboo.  II.  Adj.  Covered, 
protected,  defended,  guarded,  sctfe. 

PrO-tEgo,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  cove; 
before  or  in  front,  or  gen.,  to  cover :  es- 
pecially, for  the  purpose  cf  protection  or 
defence :  hence,  1 .  Fig.  To  cover,  defend, 
protect.  2.  To  keep  nff.  II.  To  rnake  a 
projecting  roof  to  any  tiling. 

PrSteLu,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pro  and  rfXt. 
longe)     To  remove,  drive  awau- 

PrOtElcm,  i.  n.  A  une,  row,  or  con- 
United  succession  qf  equal  or  similar 
things. 

PaO-TENDO,  di,  sum  and  turn.  3.  To 
stretch  forth,  stretch  out,  extend,  hold  out 
before  one's  self:  hence,  Protendi,  To  be 
stretched  forth  or  out,  or  extended :  to 
extend,  stretch  itself  forth  or  out. 

PrOtestcs,    a,    um.  I.    Part,    o/ 

proteiido ;    see    Protesoo.  II.    Acij. 

Stretched  out,  lengtherted,  extended. 

PrO-tEsus,  or  ProtIncs.  adv.  I. 
Forth,  further  or  further  on  :  hence,  I. 
Immediately  after,  hereupon.  2.  Imme- 
diately, irutantly,  forthwith.  II.  Con- 
tinuedly,  uninteruptealy,  of  place  and 
time.         III.  .it  the  same  time. 

PrO-tEko.  trivi,  tritum.  3.  To  crush, 
bruise,  trample  upon,  tread  underfoot: 
hence,  fig.  I.  As  it  were  to  tread  under 
foot :  hence,  to  overthrow  beat,  overcome. 
II.  To  destroy;  ver  proterit  aestas, 
Hor.,  drives  away. 

PrO-terreo,  ui,  Itum.  2.  Tb  frighten 
one  away,  to  drive  one  away  by  terror 
and  threats. 

PrOterrIti's,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Pbo- 
terreo. 

Pr6tep.ve.  adv.  It'itJkout  shatite,  with 
out  being  ashamed,  boldly.  I.  In  a  good 
sense.  II.    In   a   baid   sense.    Shame- 

lessly, impudently,  insolently,  wanionly. 

Pr6tehvio,  ire.  4.  To  be  witJiout 
shame,  to  be  impertinent  or  wanton. 

PR6TERVlTAS,atis.  f. '  protervus)  Shame- 
lessness,  impertinence,  impudence,  inso- 
lence, wantonness. 

PrAtervis.  a,  um.  (proteroj  Shame 
less,  without  shame;  insolerU,  petulaiu. 
impudent,  bold,  wanton,  Ifc. 

PrOthT UE.  adv.  (rjtft/^iux)  Willingly 
with  pleasure. 

Pr&thyuia,  9.  f.  ^TttSufMx)  Incliu 
ation,  willingness. 

PrOtInam  (ProtSnam).  adv.  i.  q.  pr<> 
tenus.  I.  Forth.  II.  Immediateig, 
forthwith. 


PRO 

PbO-tollo,  5re.  I.  To  stretch  forth. 
11.  To  delay,  differ,  put  cuff',  pro- 
tract. 

Vr6t8t6mus,  a,  um.  (irj*TOTo,u«;)  That 
is  cut  qfTfirst,  qf  the  first  cutting. 

PiiOtractus,  a,    um.     Part,  of  Pro- 

TRAHO. 

Pro-traho,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To 
draw  forth  :  also,  to  draw  or  hring  forth  : 
hence,  1 .  To  bring  to  light,  discover,  dis- 
close, bctrai/.  2.  To  draw  to  a  place : 
hence,  fig.,  to  bring  to,  reduce  to.  II. 
To  draw  forward  or  further  :  hence,  to 
d^cr,  protract,  put  qff'. 

ProtrItus,  a,  um.    Part,   of    Prote- 

RO. 

Pro-trCdo,  si,  sum.  3.  To  thrust  or 
push  forward :  hence,  to  put  off,  defer. 

PRO-rrRBo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
drive  or  push  forth,  repel,  repulse :  hence, 

I.  To  drive  bach,  repel,  not  listen  to.  2. 
To  push,  thrust,  or  throw  down.  II. 
To  impel  or  drive  fro?!!  a  place. 

Pro-ut.  conj.    According  as. 
PhSvkctus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Prove- 

BO. 

Pr6-vEho,  xi,  ctum.  3.  I.  To  convey 
or  carry  forth  or  forward :  hence,  pass., 
proTehi,  to  be  carried  or  to  7ide  Jiirth  : 
fig.,  to  bring  forth,  advance,  promote. 

II.  To  bear,  carry,  or  convey  further : 
hence,  fig.,  to  lead  or  bring  further.  The 
passive  provehi  is  commonly  used  as  a 
deponent;  1.  To  move  or  ride  forth  or 
j'-urthcr.  2.  Fig.  To  proceed  in  any  thing, 
go  further  tn  than  before,  or,  to  go  too  far 
in  :  hence,  provehi,  to  advance,  go  fur- 
ther, or  increase  in  any  thing. 

Pro-vEnio,  eni,  entum.  4.  1.  To 
come  forth  or  forward :  hence,  1.  I'o 
come  forth,  be  born,  grow  or  grow  forth, 
to  spring  forth  or  become.  2.  To  come  to 
pass,  occur,  happen,  fall  out.  11.  To 
come  forth,  of  plants,  i.  e.  to  thrive,  take 
root,  grow:  hence,  fig.,  to  turn  nut  (well 
or  ill),  to  come  to  an  issue  (whether  gorxi 
or  bad) ,  to  succeed  (well  or  ill) :  especially, 
to  succeed  well,  to  prosper.  III.  to 
meet  with  good  or  bad  success,  to  come  off 
well  or  ill. 

PROvKf.'TCs,  us.  m.  (provenio)  I.  A 
coming  or  growing  forth:  hence,  1. 
Growth,  increase,  improvement.  2.  That 
which  comes  forth,  grows  forth,  4-c.  ; 
store,  stock,  supply :  especially,  a  good 
supply,  great  plenty  ;  great  number. 
11.  An  event,  issue:  especially,  a  for- 
tunate event  or  issue,  success. 

PrOverbicm,  i.  n.  (pro  and  verbum)   A 
proverb,  adage,  old  saying,  saw. 
302 


PRO 

PrOvIdens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  provideo  ; 
see  Provideo.  II.  Adj.  Provident, pru- 
dent. 

Providenter.  adv.  Providently,  pru- 
dently, with  foresight. 

ProvIdentia,  as.  f.  (provideo)  I.  A 
foresight,     forelmowledge .  II.    Fore- 

thought, providence,  precaution. 

Provideo,  Idi,  Isum,  ere.       1.  Intrans. 

I .  To  see  b^ore  one,  to  see  at  distance,  to 
see.  2.  To  be  provident  or  cautious,  to 
act  with  foresight,  be  on  one's  guard, 
take  care.  3.  To  concern  one's  Si(f  be- 
forehand, to  care  or  concern  one's  self  for 
any  thing.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  see  be- 
forehand, foresee:  also,  to  see  at  a  dis- 
tance:  tg.,  to  foresee,  see  beforehand.  2. 
To  take  care  of  any  thing,  have  a  care 

for  any  thing,  to  provide  Jor  :  especially, 
to  superintend,  provide,  procure,  get, 
obtain.  3.  To  hinder,  obviate,  prevent, 
to  endeavour  to  prevent.  N.  B.  Pro- 
viso (abl.),  Tac,  with  foresight  or  cau- 
tion. 

PrCvIdus,    a,   um.     (provideo)  I. 

That  foresees.  II.  Cautious,  provi- 
dent. III.  Providing  for,  cartful  for 
anything.  IV.  That  happens  through 
divine  Providence. 

PrOvincia,  as.  f.  (pro-vinco)  I.  A 
province,  a  country  acquired  by  the  Ro- 
mans by  conquest,  inheritance,  or  any 
other  manner,  and  added  to  their  em- 
pire, being  subject  to  them,  paying  them 
tribute,  and  ruled  by  a  governor  (Pro- 
consul or  Propraetor)  sent  from  Rome 
every  year:  hence,  II.  Any  qffice, 
charge,  or  business,  whether  public  or 
private;  hence,  the  qffice  qf  carrying  on  a 
war,  command  ;  Veientes  provinciaevenit, 
Liv.,  i.  e.  he  received  the  chief  command 
against  the  Veientes. 

PrOvincialis,  e.  I.  Provincial,  qf, 
belonging  or  relating  to,  a  province : 
hence,  Provincialis,  Otie  in  or  of  a  pro- 
vince, a  provincial.  II.  Usual  or  cus- 
tomary in  a  province,  provincial. 

PEoviNCiATiM.adv.  By  provinces,  pro- 
vince by  province. 

Provisio,  ijnis.  f.  (provideo)  I.  A 
foreseeing.  II.  A  preventing,  obviating, 
hindering.  HI.  Foresight,  caution. 
IV.  A  providing  for  any  thing. 

Pro-v1so,  5 re.  3.  To  go  to  see  or  look  at 
any  thing  or  person. 

ProvIsor,  5ris.  m.  (provideo)  I. 
One  that   sees  any  thing  beforehand. 

II.  Otie  that  prevents  or  provides  for  any 
thing,  a  provider. 

Provjsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Provideo. 


PRO 

PhOvIsus,  us.  m.  (provideo)  A  fore- 
seeing:  hence,  a  providing  for,  precau- 
iion,foresight. 

Pro-vivisco,  vixi.  3.  To  revive,  re- 
ceive new  life  or  spirits. 

ProvCcatio,  onis.  f.  (provoco)  An 
appealing  from  one  tribunal  to  another. 

pROvOcATOR,  oris.  w.  (provoco)  A 
challenger  :  hence,  a  kind  of  gladiator. 

Pro-voco,  avi,  Stum,  are.  1.  Trans. 
1.  To  call  forth,  call  out.  2.  To  cite, 
summon.  3.  To  appeal.  4.  To  call  out, 
challenge,  invite:  hence,  '•  Fig.  To  chal- 
lenge to  excel,  lo  contend  with  any  one,  to 
endeavour  to  excel,  to  vie  witli.  -■  To 
incite.  3.  Fjg.  fo  challenge,  to  excite  ly 
example,  to  stimulate.  5.  To  draw  forth, 
occasion.  II.  Intrans.  To  appeal : 
hence,  fig.,  to  appeal  to,  call  upon. 

Pro-v6lo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  fly 
forth.  II.  Fig.  To  fly  forth,  to  come, 
run,  Sfc.  quickly. 

PrOvSlutus,    a,  um.     Part,  of   Peo- 

VOLVO. 

Pro-volvo,  olvi,  OlOtum.  3.        I.    To 

roll  forward  or  btfore  one's  self,  to  roll 

along.        II.     To  let  down ;  se  alicui  ad 

pedes,  to  fall  down  at  the  feet  of  any  one. 

III.  To  roll  away. 

Pr6-v6mo,  ere.  3.  To  vomit  forth, 
emit. 

Pro-vulgo,  or  Pro-volgo,  avi,  atum, 
are.     To  publish,  make  publicly  known. 

ProxEnEta,  se.  m.  (jTfolsHiT^j)  A  ne- 
gotiator in  making  pur  chases,  sales,  loans, 
S;c.,  a  broker,  factor. 

Proxime,  or  Proxume.  adv.  See 
Prope. 

ProxJmitas,  atis.  f.    (proximus)        1. 
Nearness,    proximity  of  a   place.        II> 
Closeness  or  nearness  qf  relationship. 
III.  Resemblance,  likeness. 

Proximo,  are.  (proximus)  To  ap- 
proach, draw,  or  come  near  to,  approxi, 
mate. 

PhoxImo.  (abl.).  Next. 

Proximus,  or  Proxijmus,  a,  um.  See 
Pbopior. 

Prijdens,  tis.  (for  providens)  I 
That  sees  or  knows  beforehand,  foresee- 
ing, foreknowing.  II.  Knowing,  not 
ignorant,  aware.  III.  Cautious,  con- 
siderate. IV.  Prudent,  discreet. 
V.  Skilful,  expert,  or  practised  in  any 
thing. 

PrOdentbh.  adv.  (for  providenter) 

I.  Cautiously,    prudently,  discreetly. 

II.  Learnedly,  skilfully. 

PrOdentia,  ae.  f.  (prudens)  I.  A 
foreseeing.        il.  Prudence        111.  Fore 


PRU 

tigkt,  caution.  IV.  Penetration,  dit- 
etrmnent.        V.  Knowledge,  science. 

FruIna,  m.  f.  1.  Hoar  /roit,  rime, 
flroien  dew:  hence,  for,  winter.  II. 
lee  orfrmen  snow. 

PBLiNOsi's,  a,  um.    (pruina)    FuU  qf 
II       ioar  frost, frosly. 

PbOna,  K.  f.    A  burning  coai. 
\  PbCnItil's,  a,    um.   e.  g.  torris.  Ov.  ; 

I       either  from  pruna,  i.  e.  turned  into  char- 
(I       omI,  or  from  prunus,  1.  e.  of  a  plum  tree, 
t  PbCnum,  i.  n.  (prunus)    A  plum. 

PbCnis,  i.  f.  i«-{«c/»fl)    A  plum  tree. 

PaCidr.o,  Inis.  f.  (prurio)        I.  An  itch- 
ing.       II.  Fig.  An  Helling,  great  desire. 
III.   The  Itch  or  seal). 

PkCbio,  Ire.  I.  To  itch.  II.  To  be 
Kreedy  or  desirous  of  any  thing.  III. 
To  6c-  wanton  or  lascivious. 

PrJtanes,  or  Prytanis,  is.  m.  («•{«- 
«t»«)  One  of  the  chi^f  magistrates  in  the 
states  qfUreece. 

PRtTisBUM,  i.  n.  (ir(UT*n7tt)  A  public 
building  in  the  towns  qf  Greece,  where  the 
Pr)-tanes  assembled  and  took  their  meals 
together,  and  where  those  who  had  de- 
served trell  cf  their  country  were  main- 
tairud  during  life. 

PsALLo,  i,  Cre.  (•^SiXXm)  I.  To  plau 
on  a  stringed  instrument:  hence,  If. 
To  <iing  to  the  tyre  or  harp,  to  play  upon 
and  sing  to  tlie  lyre  or  harp. 

PsaltErii'm,  1.  n.  (\J/aAT»ij«»)  A  psal- 
tery, a  kind  qf  stringed  instrument  wiih 
which  we  are  not  exactly  acquainted, 
something  like  our  harp. 

PsALTBiA,  ae.  f.  (4''^kTfix)  She  that 
plays  on  a  stringed  instrument. 

PsBphisma,  itis.  n.  (-i/ti^irfia)  With 
the  Greeks  what  populiscitura  or  plebisci- 
tum  was  with  the  Homans,  a  law  or  or- 
dinance of  the  people. 

PseudOll's,  1.  m.  The  Liar,  a  comedy 
of  Plautus. 

Psei'd6.m£nos,  i.  m.  (•i'wSeuiin,  i.  e. 
mentiens)  A  kind  of  captious  or  false 
syllogism. 

PbEUDdTHf BUM,    1.    H.    (•^tuiiBuftt)      A 

back  dcor  or  secret  door  of  a  house. 

PsiL6ClTHABISTA,  SB.  m.  (•i)lXoxi8a.- 
{irnis)  Urte  that  plays  upon  the  harp, 
but  does  not  sing  to  it. 

PsitOTHRi'M,  i.  n.  (-^iXtii^n)  An 

unguent  by  means  of  which  the  hair  falls 
cjf  and  so  the  skin  becomes  smooth. 

PsirrAcfs,  i.  m.  ('i^irrxx*;)    A  parrot. 

PsYCHO.MANTiDM  or  -ELM,  i.  n.  (•vi-w^e- 
/i«»Tt7«> )  A  t)lace  where  one  iiujuircs  any 
thing  qf  the  dead. 

PsJchr6lCta,  and  PstcrrolCtbs,  as. 
303 


PSY 

m.  (^uxfoAeuTTt)  One  UuU  bathes  i*  cold 
water. 

P.s1rTHiU8,  or  I'stTHiL'g,  a,'um  {^^tfAas, 
or  ■^iBiH)  The  name  qf  a  kind  qfwine  or 
vine  growing  in  Greece. 

Pte.  is  unixed  to  the  pronouns,  meus, 
tuus,  &c.,  perhaps  without  any  significa- 
tion ;  aUliough  it  may  frequently  be  ren- 
dered iV^',  or,  own. 

PrlsANARiiM,  i.  n.  (ptisana)  A  decoc- 
tion of  barky  or  rice. 

PCuEo,  ui.  2.  (pul)es)  To  be  pubescent, 
to  be  if  the  age  qf'  puberty :  lieuce,  Puhciis, 
A  youtM  at  the  age  qf  puberty  ;  a  youth. 

PCber,  eris.     See  PibEs.  adj. 

PCuEKTAs,   atis.   f.   (puber)  I.    The 

age  of  manhood,  puberty.  II.  Puberty, 
1.  e.  the  signs  Ihereqf;  as,  the  beard,  Cic. : 
III.  Manhood. 

PObes,  is.  f.  I.  Puberty,  the  beard, 
Ifc.  :  hence,  the  middle  of  the  body,  the 
groin.  II.  The  youth,  body  of  young 
men  :  hence,  gen.,  men,  people. 

PCbes,  or  FCber,  ens.  adj.  That  is 
arrived  at  or  grown  to  the  age  qf  puberty, 
ripe  qf  age,  grown  up,  adult :  lience, 
Pul>ereg,  Grown  up  persons,  adults. 

PDbesco,  bui.  3.  (pubeo)  I.  To  begin 
to  have  a  beard:  hence,  to  arrive  at  the 
age  of  puberty  or  manhood,  to  come  to 
man's  estate.  II.  To  grow  up,  of  plants 
and  otherthings. 

PCblIcanus,  a,  ura.  (publicum)  Of, 
belonging  to  or  concerned  with  the  public 
revenue  or  the  farming  qf  the  same : 
hence,  Publicanus,  A  farmer  of  the  Ro- 
man revenues  (vectigalia),  namely,  qf 
pasturage  (scriptura),  the  tithe  of  corn 
(decimae),  and  customs  (portorium). 

PuBLicATio,  onis.  f.  (publico)  A  con- 
fiscating. 

PCblIce.  adv.  (publicus)  I.  In  the 
name  qf  the  state,  tuwn,  or  community. 
II.  Jn  respect  of  the  state,  town,  or 
community  J  with  regard  to  the  whole 
town,  4c-  III-  ^t  the  expense  qf  the 
state,  at  the  public  expense.  IV.  Com- 
monly, all  together,  in  a  body.  V.  Pub- 
licly, in  or  before  the  whole  town,  state, 
or  community  ;  before  or  with  every  one. 

PCBLiciTi's.  adv.  i.  q.  pubiice.  I.  In 
the  name,  at  the  expense  or  order,  qf  the 
state,  Sfc.  n.  In  public,  publicly,  before 
every  one. 

PCbUco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (publicus)  To 
give  or  impart  any  thing  to  the  state  or 
community.  1.  For  public  use.  1.  To 
cause  to  be  heard  in  public.  2.  To  cause 
to  be  publicly  seen,  to  show  to  the  public. 
11.  For  the  information  of  all ;   To 


PUB 

make  publicly  known,  to  publish.  III. 
To  make  public  property,  to  confiscate, 
appropriate  to  the  state. 

POblIcL'S,  a,  um.  (for  popuhcus,  from 
populus)  I.  Of,  belonging  ur  relating 
to,  or  prceeeding  from,  llie  whole  state, 
city,  or  community ,  or  the  inhabitants  of 
a  state,  city,  tjc.  /  peculiar  or  cutnmun  to 
a  whole  country,  stale,  city,  or  communi- 
ty:  hence.  Publicum,  subst.  1.  Property 
or  lands  of  the  state.  2.  Tlie  public  re- 
venue, revenue  of  th'^  state,  tuwn,  or 
community.  3.  A  contract  with  the  state, 
contract  for  a  public  undertaking,  public 
contract.  4.  The  public  chest,  treasury. 
6.  The  public,  the  whole  coiiimutiity  qf  a 
stale,  city,  tjc,  the  slate,  the  city,  ifc.  6. 
The  public,  any  public  place,  street,  fo- 
rum, SfC.  II.  General,  common,  uni- 
versal:  hence,  usual.  III.  Common, 
bad,  ordinary. 

PruENUus,  a,  um.     See  Pudeo. 

PCut.ss,  tis.  (pudeo)  I.  Shamefaced, 
modest,  bashful.  II.  Fond  qf  honour, 
honourable. 

PCbentf.r,  adv.  Modestly,  bashfully, 
shamefacedly. 

PCuEo,  ui,  Itum.  2.  To  be  ashamed. 
It  is  more  frequently  used  impersonally, 
when  the  person  ashamed  is  put  in  the 
accusative,  and  that  of  or  before  which 
he  is  ashamed  in  the  genitive ;  homines, 
quos  infainis  sus  ueque  pudeat,  neque 
tadeat,  Cic. :  pudet  me  tui,  Ter.,  I  am 
ashamed  before  you.  Part.  Pudendus,  a, 
uin,  Of  which  one  has  to  be  ashamed, 
skam^ul ;  also,  disgraceful,  dishonour- 
ttble,"  abominable. 

PCdet.     See  Pldeo. 

PColBi'NDUs,  a,  um.  (pudeo)  Ashamed, 
sham^iiceU,  covered  with  shame,  as  de- 
noting a  temporary  state. 

PCuicE.  adv.  H'ith  a  sense  of  shame  ; 
honourably,  decently,  modestly,  baslifully. 

PCuiclriA,  ae.  f.  (nuditus)  Bashful- 
ness,  modesty  ;  especially,  chastity. 

PCDicis,  a,  um.  (pudeo)  I.  That  u 
ashamed,  shatn^iiced.  1 1.  Modest,  sober, 
bashful :  especially,  virtuous,  chaste. 

Pf'uoK,  oris.  ui.  (pudeo)  I.  A  sense 
qf  shame,  when  one  is  ashamed  to  say  or 
to  do  any  thing  improper  or  bad.  II. 
lieverence,  regard,  respect:  hence,  1. 
Love  (tf  decency,  decency,  good  manners, 
modesty.  2.  Honour,  reputation :  a  wo- 
man's honour,  chastity.  3.  A  feeling  qf 
honour.  111.     A    reason   fur    bein^ 

ashamed,  shame,  disgrace.  IV.  Hett- 
ness  qf  the  skin. 

PCBLLA,  ae.   f.  (puellus)     Any  ffomng 


PUE 

icjman,  whether  married  or  single.  I. 
'•'  girt,  femaU  child.  II.  A  girl,  any 
1,'oung  u-oman  of  twelve  or  sixteen  i/rars 
of  age  or  older.  III.  In  respect  of  her 
father,  A  daughter.  N .  B.  Of  a  kitten ; 
Jlart. 

Pi-ell.5ris,  e.  (puella)  Belonging  or 
proper  to  one  or  more  young  women  or 
girls,  girlish,  childish  :  also,  childish,  silly. 

PuellOl.i,  £e.  f.  (dimin.  of  puella)  A 
little  girl. 

PCELLUS,  i.  m.  (contr.  from  puerulus) 
A  Utile  boy. 

PuF.R,  eri.  m.  (from  the  Laconian  n-oij, 
for  ira7;)  I.  Any  child,  whether  a  boy 
or  girl.  II.  A  boy,  as  a  distinction  of 
sex.  a  male  child.  III.  A  boy,  in  re- 
spect of  age,  to  his  twelfth  or  eighteenth 
year,  and  perhaps  older :  hence,  1.  As  a 
torm  of  endearment,  Lad.  2.  In  scold- 
ing. Young  rascal.  IV.  A  little  son : 
and  gen.,  a  son.  V.  A  boy,  page,  to 
attend  on  any  one  ;  afterwards,  any  serv- 
ant or  slave.  VI.  An  unmar7-ied  man, 
a  bachelor.  We  find  also  puerus ;  e.  g. 
vocat.  puere,  Plaut. 

Pl'Ekasco,  ere.  (puer)  To  attain  the 
age  of  boyhood  or  youth. 

PuEBiLis,  e.  (puer)        I.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  boy  or  child,  childish,  puerile. 
II.  Childish,  boyish,  puerile,   trivial, 
trifling,  silly. 

PuERiLiTAS,  atis.  f.  (puerllis)  Childish- 
ness, boyishness. 

PuERiUTER.  adv.  (puerilis)  1.  Child- 
ishly, as  children  or  boys.  II.  Child- 
ishly, foolishly,  triflingly,  sillily. 

PderItia,  ae.  f.  (puer)  The  first  years 
to  the  age  of  sixteen  or  eighteen  or  more, 
childhood,  youth. 

PlerpEra,  ee.  f.  (puer  and  pario)  A 
woman  in  childbed,  that  has  lately  been 
dclieered :  also,  a  woman  in  labour. 

PrERPERiirai,    i.    n.    (puerpera)  I. 

Childbirth,  childbed,  a  lying  in,  a  being  in 
labour.        II.  A  new-born  child. 

PrERTiA,  !£.  f.  for  pueritia;  Hor. 

PcErClus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  puer)  A 
mile  boy  or  slave. 

PcERLs,  i.  m.  for  puer.     See  Puer. 

Pf  GIL,  His.  m.  (probably  from  pugnus) 
One  that  fights  with  the  caestus,  a  boxer, 
pugilist. 

PuGlLATio,  onis.  f.  (pugilo)  A  fighting 
with  the  Cffistus. 

PuGiLATOEics,  a,  um.  (pugilator) ;  e.g. 
follis,  Plaut.,  perhaps,  a  ball  which  is 
struck  by  the  fist. 

PCgIlatds,  us.  m.  (pugilo)    A  boxing, 
lighting  with  the  caestus. 
3TI 


PUG 

PugIlIce.  adv.  After  the  manner  of  a 
boxer,  like  a  boxer  ;  pugilice  valet,  Plaut., 
he  is  as  strong  as  a.boxer. 

PuGiLLARis,  e.  (pugillus)     That  can  be 
held  in  07te's  fist,  that  fills  one's  hand. 
N.  B.  The  first  syllable  is  long,  Juv. 

PuGio,  onis.  m.  (pungo)  I.  A  kind  of 
short  sword,  a  dagger,  poniard.  1 1.  Fig. 
Plumbeus  pugio !  Cic,  i.  e.  a  weak  proof. 

PuGiuNctjLus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  pugio) 
A  small  dagger  or  poniard. 

Pugna,  se.  f.  (pugnus)        I.  A  battle, 
fight,  contest,  engagement,  conflict.        II. 
iig.   A  fighting,  dispute,  contest,  debate, 
III.  Cunning,  artfulness. 

Pugnaciter.  adv.  Conlentiously,  im- 
petTioushy,  vehemently . 

PuGNActJLUM,  i.  n.  (pugno)  A  for- 
tified place  from  which  men  fight,  a  fort, 
fortress. 

Pdgnator,  oris.  m.  (pugno)  A  com- 
batant, fighter. 

PuGNATORius,  a,  um.  (pugnator)  Of 
or  belonging  to  fighting. 

PuGNAX,  acis.   (pugno)         I.  Fond  qf 
fighting,  contentious,  vjarlike :  hence, 
II.  Fig.  Contentious,  warlike.        III.  Ee- 
fractory,  obstinate,  pertinacious. 

PUGNEUS,  a,  um.  (pugnus)    Of  the  fist. 

PuGNO,  avi,  atura,  are.  (pugna)  I. 
To  fight,  combat,  contend,  whether  with 
one  person  or  wUh  a  whole  army,  to  en- 
gage, join  battle.  II.  To  fight,  contend, 
to  be  at  variance,  contradict,  or  contradict 
one's  self:  thus  also,  to  contradict,  7nain- 
tain  the  contrary  part.  III.  To  fight, 
contend,  to  endeavour,  to  strive,  take 
pai7u.        IV.  To  make  tise  of  artifice. 

Pugnus,  i.  m.    A  fist. 

PuLCHELLus,  or  PuLCELLUs,  a,  um.  (di- 
min. of  pulcher)  Beautiful,  soiuewhat 
beautiful,  pretty. 

Pulcher,  chra,  chrum.  or  Pulcer,  era, 
crum.  (from  troXuxios,  or  troXix^oos)  Prop. 
Variegated,  having  many  colours  :  hence, 
I.  Beautiful  in  shape  and  appear- 
ance. II.  Beautiful  to  hear  of  or  to 
consider,  excellent. 

Pl'Lchre,  or  PuLCRE.  adv.  I.  Beau- 
tifully, excellently,  nobly  :  well.  II. 
Well,  copiously,  abundantly.  III.  Fine- 
ly, ironically,  utterly,  entirely. 

PuicHRiTUDO  (Pulcr.),  Inls.  f.  (pul- 
cher)   Beauty,  excellence. 

PClEium,  and  Puleghim,  i.  n.  Penny- 
royal mint,  flcawort  (Mentha  Pulegium, 
L.). 

PuLE.-i,  Icis.  m.  I.  A  flea.  II.  An 
insect  that  gnaws  plants. 

PuLLABius.  a.  um.  (pullus)  Of  or  be- 


PUL 

longing  to  young  animals :  hence,  Pul. 
larius,  One  that  fatted  the  sacred  fowls, 
and  predictedfuture  events  by  their  taking 
or  rejecting  their  food. 

PuLLATUS,  a,  um.  (pullus)  I.  Clothed 
in  black  or  in  mourning.  II.  That  has 
on  a  dirty  toga:  common,  loui,  mean: 
PuUati,  Cojnmon  people,  the  vulgar. 

PULLULO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pullulus)  To 
put  forth  (buds),  sprout  out,  germinate. 

Pullulus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  pullus) 
Young ;  hence,  Pullulus,  subst.,  A  young 
animal,  a  chick,  SjC:  also,  a  young  branch, 
shoot,  sprout. 

Pullus,  a,  um.  (from  puellus,  dimin.  ol 
puer)  Young  :  hence,  Pullus,  subst.. 
Any  thing  young.  I.  A  young  animal : 
alsoabsol.,  Pullus,  A  young  fowl,  a  chick. 
II.  Ayoung  branch.  111.  Of  per- 
sons, but  perhaps  only  in  fondling  or  ca- 
resses, or  in  joke.  Thus  Caligula  was 
called  pullus  et  pupas,  Suet.  And  in 
Horace  a  father  calls  his  diminutive  son, 
pullus,  i.  e.  a  chick. 

Pullus,  a,  um.  (from  n-E/Xof)  Black, 
blackish,  or,  dark-coloured :  hence  of 
clothing,  pulla  vestis,  toga,  tunica,  &c., 
i.  e.  dirty  and  black  through  long  wear- 
ing :  PuUum,  and  plur.  pulla,  are  also 
used  substantive,  A  black  colour,  black 
clothing.  In  a  figurative  sense,  pullus 
means,  Mournful,  sad. 

Pulmentarium,  i.n.  (pulmentum)  Any 
thing  eaten  with  bread  :  pulmentaria 
quaere  sudando,  Hor.,  by  labour  give  a 
relish  to  what  you  eat. 

Pulmentum,  i.  n.  (contracted  from  pul- 
pamentum,  from  pulpa)  I.  That  which 
is  eaten  with  bread.  II.  Victuals,  food ; 
a  dish. 

PuLMO,  onis.  m.  (from  ttXiufiuv,  for 
^nCfjuii]!)    The  lungs. 

PuLMoNEUs,  a,  um.  (pulmo)  Of  or  be- 
longing  to  the  lungs. 

Pulpa,  as.  f.  (answers  to  the  Greek  n-o';.- 
ipo;,  which  is  allied  to  ^toXtos)  The  flesh  of 
animals  without  fat  and  bone. 

PULPAMEN,  inis.  n.  Perhaps,  Flesh  for 
food,  by-meat. 

PoLPAMENTUM,  i.  n.  1.  The  fleshy 
part  of  animals.  II.    A    dainty    bit, 

dainty  food,  tit-bit.  ill.  That  which  is 
eaten  with  bread,  by-meat. 

PuLPiTUM,  i.  n.  A  stage  or  scaffold 
made  of  boards  roughly  joined  together. 

PULs,  tis.  f.  (^ro'ATo;)  A  kind  qf  gruel 
or  pottage  made  from  flour ,  pulse,  &c. 

PuLSATio,  onis.  f.  (pulso)  A  beating 
or  striking. 

PuLso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  pello) 


ruL 

I.  To  push  or  strike  foricard,  give  an 
iiiiptUsi'  to,  propel :  also,  to  beat,  strike, 
or  knock  agaiml  any  thitf^  :  also  KCii-.  to 
b<-<tt.  strike.         II.   To  move  bi/ iH-aliiig  or 

■  iking :  hence,  fip.  1 .  To  strike,  to  set  in 

'i,<n,  move.     '2.   To  put  in  motion,  dis- 

111.   To  injure,   violate.         IV. 

<tamp,  bruise,  pouml. 

!'i  Lsi's,  a,  uin.     Fart,  of  Pello. 

i  TLsi's,  us.  m.  (pello)        I.  A  pushing, 

rirusting,   impelling,  stamping,  beating. 

II.  Fig.  An  impulse. 

Pi'LTATio,  Onis.  f.  (pulto)  A  k-nocking, 
'  ■  I'ing. 

•  ltIphagOnIdes,    ae.    m.     (puis    and 

...)     An  eater  of  puis,  i.  e.  a  Roman. 
:'i  ltIphXgi's,  i.  m.    (puis  and  ^yct) 

i:iter  of  puis,  i.  e.  a  Roman. 
) '  'LTO,  are.  i.  a.  pulso.    To  beat,  strike, 

nock  at  any  thing. 
1'ilvErei's,  a,  um.  (pulvis)        I.  Con- 

iie  of  dust.        II.  'Tltat  raises  the  dust. 

III.  Full  qf  dust,  covered  with  dust, 

i  ilvErClenti's,  a,  um.  (pulvis)    FuU 
d'tst,  covered  with  dust,  dusty  :    ac- 
■;un-ed  irith  difficulty. 

I'cLviLLUs,  i.  m.   (dimin.  of  pulvinus, 
fir  pulvinulus)  A  small  cushion  or  pillow. 
i'lLviNAR,   or   PoLviNAR,   aris.    n.      A 
-non,  bolster,  pillow,  or  a  place  covered 
■I  cushions  or   pillows  for  sitting  or 
.'  upon,  like  our  couch  or  sofa,     upon 
;  the  .incients  used  to  recline  at  table. 
;.-  principally  used  of.  The  couches  on 
i.  ,.ich  the  images  qf  the  gods  were  placed 
that  they  misht  partake  of  the  food  set  be- 
Jdre  them  :  hence.        I.  A  bed,  marriage 
bed,  but  usually,  of  divinities  or  persons  of 
the  emperor's  family        1 1.  The  places  in 
which  the  couches  of  the  gods  were  kept,  a 
temple.        III.   Also,   Any  sacred  enter- 
tainment at  these  couches  of  the  gods. 

PuLvi.NARiUM,  i.  n.  1.  I.  Q.  pulvinar, 
A  cushion,  bolster,  pillow.  II.  A  dock- 
yard, haven,  port. 

Pl'LviNCS,  1.  m.  I.  A  cuthion,  squab, 
for  lying  or  sitting  upon :  also,  a  bolster, 
ptUow.  II.  Fig.,  A  heap  of  any  thing 
m  the  shape  of  a  cushion. 

Pt'Lvis,  eris.  m.  and  sometimes  f.  Dust, 
powder:  hence,  hibernus,  Virg.,  i.e.  a 
dry  winter :  hence,  fig.  1 .  The  field  in 
which  they  practised  wrestling  and  other 
bodily  exercises.  2.  Earth,  soil :  hence, 
potter's  earth,  clay.  N.  B.    I.  Cenit. 

pulvis,  Catull.    2.  Plur.  pulverum. 

PulviscClcs,  i.  m.   (dimin.  of  pulvis) 
yery  small  dust :  rem  auferre  cum  pul- 
*iiculo,  entirely,  PlauL 
306 


PUM 

POmex,  Ills.  m.     I.  Pumice  stone. 
II.  PoeticO,  Any  soft  stone  or  rock. 

PCmIcbus,  a,  um.  (pumex)  Of  pumice 
and  sometimes  qf  other  stone. 

PCmIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pumex)  To 
rub  or  make  smooth  with  pumice  stone. 

POmIlio,  onis.  m.  (pumilus)  A  dwarf, 
pigniy,  dandiprat. 

POmIlo,  onis.  m.     A  dwarf,  pigmy. 

PDmIlu.s,  i.  m.     A  dwarf,  pigmy. 

PUNCTIM.  adv.  (pungo)  By  piercing, 
with  the  point  of  a  weapon ;  petere  hos- 
tem,  Liv. 

PunctiuncCla.sb.  f.  (dimin.  of  punctio) 
A  slight  stinging  or  pricking. 

PuNCTUM,    i.   n.    (pungo)  I.    That 

which  is  made  by  pricking,  a  small  hole  ; 
hence,  the  prick  of  a  needle,  sting  of  an 
insect,  adder,  Sfc.  II.  Any  point,  spot, 
or  dot :  a  mathematical  point :  hence, 
any  small  portion  or  part;  teraporis,  a 
moment,  second  :  also,  a  small  part  qf 
any  thing  divided  or  measured  off:  also, 
<i  paint  on  dice.  III.  ..4  vote  at  the  co- 
mitia,  a  suffrage,  ballot.  IV.  A  voice  or 
vote  ;  approbation,  applause. 

PuNCTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Pungo. 

PuNGO,  pupugi,  punctura,  ere.        I.  To 
prick,  stiug.        II.   To  penetrate,  enter. 
III.  To  touch  sensibly.        IV.    Fig., 
To  sting  or  bite ;  to  grieve,  afflict,  mor- 
tify, trouble,  vex. 

PCnIceus,  a,  um.  {^ivixit;)  Red,  some- 
what red,  approaching  very  near  to  pur- 
ple, but  not  purple. 

PuNicus,  a,  um.  Red,  somewhat  red. 
Punioa,  A  kind  of  sea  fish. 

PCnio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  (for  poenio, 
from  poena)  I.  To  punish.  11.  To 
revenge.  We  find  also  Punior,  dep.  1. 
To  punish.     2.  To  avenge. 

PCnItor,  oris.  m.  (punio)  I.  A  pu- 
nisher.         II.  A  revenger. 

POnItus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Punio. 

PCpa,  ae.  f.  (pupus)    A  girl. 

POpilla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  pupa)    Prop. 
A  little  girl:  hence,        1.  An  orphan  girl 
under  age  who  has  a  guardian,  a  ward. 
II.   The  pupil  or  apple  of  the  eye. 

Plpillaris,  e.  (pupillus)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  wards  or  pupils. 

PCpillcs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  pupulus) 
Prop.  A  little  boy  :  hence,  one  that  has  no 
parents,  a  ward,  pupil. 

Pi'PPis,  is.  f.  I.  TTie  hinder  part  qf 
a  ship,  the  stem,  poop.  II.  Fig.  The 
whole  ship. 

PCpOla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  pupa)  I.  A 
girl.  II.  The  apple  or  pupil  of  the  eye : 
the  eye. 


PUP 

PCpl'LUs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  uf  pupus)  A 
litUe  boy. 

POpl's,  i.  m.  A  boy  or  child:  also  as  a 
term  of  endearment,  J'uppet. 

PDrb.  adv.  I.  Purely,  cleanly. 
II.  Purely,  free  from  evil,  unsvottedly: 
especially,  purely,  chastely.  III.  Purely, 
without  fault,  correctly.  IV.  Brightly: 
V.  Clearly,  without  covering  or  ob- 
scurity, naturally. 

PuuGAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (purgo)  I.  Filth, 
dirt.  II.  A  purgation,  atonement,  ex- 
piation. 

Puroamenti.x,  i.  n.  (purgo)  Dirt, 
filth,  qffscouring,  outcast,  excrement :  as  a 
term  of  reproach  for  bad  persons,  dregs, 
qffscouring,  outcast. 

PuBGATio,  Onis.  f.  (purgo)  A  making 
clean,  scouring,  cleansing  :  hence,  l. 
Expiation,  atoiutnent.  \\.  Justification, 
apology. 

PUKGATUS,  a,  urn.  1.  Part,  of  purgo ; 
see  Purgo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Purified.  2. 
Justified,  cleared  of  a  charge. 

PuRGATUs,  us.  m.  (purgo)    A  purging. 

PurgIto,  are.  (freq.  of  purgo)  I.  To 
pur{fy.        11.   To  justify,  excuse. 

Purgo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (for  purum  ago) 
I.  To  render  pure  or  clean,  to  purify, 
clean,  cleanse :  aJso.  to  cleanse  or  purge 
the  body  :  hence,  1.  To  set  right,  arrange, 
adjust.  2.  To  remove,  put  away.  II. 
To  clear  from  accusation  :  hence,  to  jus- 
tify, excuse,  defend  :  also  seq.  accus.  cum 
infin.,  to  say  in  one's  d^ence  or  justifica- 
tion, to  plead  as  an  excuse :  hence,  to 
refute,  contradict,  rebut :  it  may  also  fre- 
quently be  rendered,  to  absolve,  acquit. 
III.  To  make  expiation  or  atonement 
for,  to  purify  by  sacrifice. 

PC'rIfIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (purificus) 
I.     To  purify.  II-    From   dirt.     To 

cleanse,  make  clean. 

PCrIter.  adv.  (purus)     Cleanly, purely. 

Purpura,  ae.  f.  (ra^fifa)  I.  A  shell- 

fish which  produces  purple.  II.  Purple, 
purple  colour  or  dye.  III.  Ar^/  thine 

purple  or  dyed  with  purple.  1 .  A  purple 
garment  or  garment  bordered  with  purple, 
such  as  was  worn  by  kings,  magistrates, 
and  emperors.  2.  Purple  hair.  3.  Pur- 
pura ejdt.  Sen.,  wool  ayed  purple.  4.  A 
purple  covering.  5.  1.  q.  porphyrites ; 
Stat. 

PuRPURASCO,  ire.  (purpuro)  To  grow 
or  become  purple. 

PuRPURATis,  i.  m.  (purpuro)  One  of 
the  highest  officers  or  chit^f  courtiers  qf  an 
eastern  prince. 

PCBPCRBUS,   a,    um.    (-rjjfcjioi)  1. 


PUR 

PurpJc,  of  a  purple  colour  :  it  must  fre- 
quently be  rendered,  dari,  viold-colourrd, 
red,  reddish,  S;c.  :  hence,  s/iinmg,  beau- 
tiful. 11.  Clothed  or  arrat/cd  in  purple, 
wearing  a  purple  robe  ;  or,  having  on  any 
thing  purple,  or  adorned  with  purple, 
covered  with  purple. 

PurpObissatcs,  a,  um.  (purpurissum) 
Painted  trith  purpurissum,  dyed  red. 

PurpC-rissum,  1.  n.  {To^^itm)  A  kind 
of  dark  red  purple  colour  used  in  painting : 
;Uso,/i)r  redderiing  the  complexion,  rouge. 

rfKPU'RO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (purpura)  To 
purple,  tinge  with  purple :  hence,  to 
clothe  or  array  in  purple. 

PCrus,  a,  um.  1.  Pure,  clean,  free 
from  dirt,  filth,  crime,  ^c. :  hence,  II. 
_  That  is  in  its  natural  state;  pure,  simple, 
unadorned,  inartificial,  unsophisticated, 
natural:  hence,  Purum,  The  open  air: 
hence,  1.  Bright  or  clear.  2.  Holy, 
virtuous,  pure,  uncorrupt,  faultless :  also, 
pure,  unstained.  3.  Of  gain.  Clear  after 
all  deductions,  i.  That  purifies,  b.  Pure, 
unmixed.  111.  That  is  or  is  to  be  with- 
out any  condition  or  exception,  free  from 
conditions  or  exceptions. 

PCs,  pQris.  n.    (jtwos,  o)         I.  Matter-. 
II.  Yig.  oi.  Bitter  speech. 

PCstLLUS,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  pusus) 
I.  Small,  little,  in  size  or  circumference  : 
hence,   Pusillum,  subst.,    A    little:    Pu- 
sillum,   adv.,   A  little.        II.  Fig.  Small, 
little^  mean,  poor. 

POsio,  onis.  m.  (pusus)    A  little  boy. 

PusTULA,  ae.  f.  I.  A  blister,  pimple 
on  the  skin,  a  bladder,  pustule.  II.  Any 
similar  bladder  or  blister,  a  bubble  of 
water,  ^c. 

PisTULATUs,  a,  um.  (pustule)  Full  of 
pustules,  pimpled. 

PustClo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (pustula) 
1.  Trans.  To  make  pustules  or  bladders 
11.  Intrans.   To  break  out  in  pustules 

PCsus,  i.  m.  (puer)    A  boy,  little  boy. 

PC'TA.  (prop,  an  imperative)  For  cz- 
a}nple,for  instance,  namely. 

PuTAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (puto)  That  which 
is  cut  qff'or  useless  :  hence,  a  thell. 

PC'TATIO,  onis.  f.  (puto)  A  purifying, 
trimming,  adorning  :  hence,  a  pruning  of 
trees. 

POteal,  a'.is.  n.     See  Putealis. 

PuTEALis,  e.  (puteus)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  well  or  wells  :  hence,  Puteale  (sc. 
operculum),  and  abbreviated,  puteal.  The 
cover  qf  a  well. 

PuTEO,  ui,  ere.  (•riOm,  truBofuu)  I.  To 
iiink.  II.  To  befoul,  to  be  rotten  with 
fouittesi, 

306 


PUT 

PfjTER,    putrjs,    putre.    (puteo)  I. 

Rotten,  putrid,  putr^ed,  stinking.  II. 
.Loose,friable,  rotten:  solum,  rich,  fertile, 
Virg. 

PuTESco,  and  Putisco,  ui,  ere.  (puteo) 
To  rot,  putrefy. 

Puteus,  i.  m.        I.  A  (dug)  well. 
II.  A  pit:  also,  a  subterraneous  place  qf 
confinement  for  slaves. 

PutIde.  adv.  Stinkingly :  hence,  dis- 
gustingly,  unpleasantly,  forcedly,  excess- 
ively, affectedly. 

PuTiDiuscuLus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  pu- 
tidior)  Somewhat  more  stinking :  hence, 
somewhat  jnore  disagreeable  or  disgust- 
ing. 

POtidulus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  putidus) 
Somewhat  stinking :  hence,  unpleasant 
or  disgusting  in  behaviour  or  speech,  af- 
fected. 

PutIdus,  a,  um.  (puteo)  I.  Fetid, 
foul,  stinking:  hence,  II.  Disagree- 
able, disgusting,  unpleasant:  especially, 
disgusting  or  cycled  in  speech. 

PiiTiLLUs,  i.  m.  Is  found  in  Plautus 
among  other  terms  of  endearment.  Pup- 
pet. 

POtisco.     See  Pdtesco. 

PiJTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  clean, 
cleanse  :  especially,  to  lop  or  prune  trees 
or  vines ;  to  lop  off  useless  branches. 
11.  Fig.  To  arrange,  settle,  adjust.  III. 
To  reckon  :  hence,  1.  To  estimate,  value, 
esteem :  also  with  in,  pro,  supra,  and  then 
it  may  be  rendered,  to  hold,  set,  place.  2. 
To  judge,  suppose,  believe,  account,  es- 
teem, conjecture,  think,  imagine  :  we  also 
find,  putes.  You  would  believe,  think,  im- 
agine :  ut  puto,  as  I  think,  in  ray  opinion  : 
for  this  we  find  also,  puto,  as  in  English,  / 
think,  suppose,  imagine,  in  my  opinion. 
3.  To  weigh  or  revolve  in  one's  mind,  to 
think  upon,  ponder,  consider.  4.  To  rea- 
son, dispute. 

POtrEfAcio,  eci,  actum.  3. ;    Pass.  Pu- 
trefio,  factus  sura,  fieri,  (putreo  and  facio) 
I.  To  cause  a-ny  thing  to  rot  or  cor- 
rupt, to  make  rotten,  putrefy.        II.  To 
make  loose  or  brittle. 

PuTREsco,  ui.  3.  (putreo)  To  grow 
putrid  or  rotten,  to  putrefy,  rot. 

POtrIdus,  a,  um.  (putreo)  Rotten, 
putrid. 

Putris,  e.    See  Puter. 

Putror,  oris.  ra.  (putreo)  Putridity, 
rottenness,  corruption. 

PuTus,  a,  ura.  I.  Pure,  clean. 

II.  Clear,  bright.  III.  Not  artificial, 
natural,  plain.  IV.  Pure,  mere,  not 
mixed  with   any  thing,    simple:    hence. 


PUT 

purus  putus,  pure,  TwtUng  more  than, 
mere;  purus  putus  hie  sycophanta  est, 
Plaut.  ' 

POtus,  i.  m.    A  boy. 

Pycta,  or  Pyctes,  se.  m,  (tuxtij?)  A 
boxer. 

Pyga,  ae.  f.  {avyii)     The  buttocks. 

Pygm^us,  a,  um.  (.^uy/jLoiioi)  Three 
spans  in  size :  hence,  dwarf,  pigmy. 

PifL-E,  arum.  f.  (trCiXai)  Gates  :  hence, 
a  d^le  or  narrow  pass  between  moun- 
tains. 

P5LAICUS,  a,  um.  (iruXcHxis)  At  or  in  a 
narrow  pass. 

PYRA,£e.f.  (av^a)   A  pyre,  funeral  pile. 

Pyramis,  Idis.  f.  (iru^ix./j,is)    A  pyramid. 

Pykopus, i.ra.(!ru{4)!ro;)  Fire-coloured: 
hence,  a  certain  mixed  metal  composed  of 
brass  and  gold. 

PyrrhKcha,  3e.  and  Pyrrhiche,  es.  f. 
(.tTttpSixfi)    A  kind  of  dance  in  armour. 

Pythaula,  a:,  and  Pythaules,  ee.  m. 
(ruBxvXtis)  I.  One  who  plays  a  hymn 
to  Apollo  Pythius  on  the  flute.  II.  One 
who  plays  in  the  theatre,  one  who  vlays  an 
accompaniment  to  a  soliloquy. 

Pytisso,  are.  (jtut/Csj)     To  spit  out. 

Pyxagathus  or  -os,  i.  ra.  (a-ul  ayocBos, 
Hom.)     Good  with  the  fist,  a  good  boxer. 

Pyxis,  Idis.  f.  (tru^is)  A  box,  a  small 
box :  any  thing  in  the  shape  qfa  box. 


Q. 


Qua.  adv.  (from  the  abl.  of  qui,  quas, 
quod)  I.  Sc.  parte.  On  the  side  or  part 
on  whick:  hence,  1.  For  ubi.  Where: 
hence,  qua  —  qua,  sometimes — sometimes, 
partly — partly,  as  well — as  also.  2.  As 
far  as.  3.  Whither,  to  which  place.  11. 
Sc.  ratione,  How,  in  what  manner. 

QUACUNQUE.  adv.  (from  quicunque,  sc. 
parte)  I.  Wherever,  wheresoever,  from 
what  place  soever,  whencesoever.  II. 
Whithersoever.  III.  However,  in  what 
manner  soever. 

QuADANTENus,or  QuadamtEnus.  (prop, 
quadam  tenus,  sc.  parte)  I.  Up  to  a 
certain  point.        II.  Jn  some  measure. 

QuadragEnarius,  a,  um.  (quadrageni) 
I.  Of  forty.        II.  Forty  years  old. 

Qu ADR AGiiNi,  ae,  a.  (quadraginta)  Forty, 
in  a  distributive  sense. 

QuadragEsimus,  a,  um.  (quadraginta) 
Thefortielh. 

QuAdraginta.  (Tt(r(>'a>5««oiiT«)     Forty. 

QuAdrans,  tis.  m.  (quadro)    The  fourth 


QUA 

part,  a  quarter:  hence,  I.  Cyan  As, 
and  10.   t/irrf  Inciic.        II.  0/  a  trhoU. 

III.  In  wtiglit,  A  guarli-r  i^  a  pound. 

iv.  In  the  measure  of  liquids.  The 
fcmrik  part  qf  a  Sexlarlus,  ;md  so,  three 

Qi'AnRASTARii's,  a,  um.  (quadrans)  Vj 
ot  pertaining  lo  the  quarter  of  a  thine  ; 
that  may  be  had  for  the  quarter  qf  an  As, 
that  costs  the  quarter  qf  an  As. 

QiXoKATis,    a,     um.    (quadro)  I. 

Square,  four-cornered,  quadrangular : 
heme,  Quadratum,  A  square,  quadrangle, 
quadrate  :  hence  of  suture,  neither  too 
tall  nor  loo  short,  middling.  II.  Fit, 
suitable. 

QtiDRiENNiCM,  i.    n.  sc.  spatium.     A 
space  qf/uur  years. 
QiADulKARiAM.  adv.    In  fouT  parts. 
QiaurIfIdus,    a.    um.     Cquatuor    and 
findo)    Cl^  into  four  parts. 

Qi'XoRlCA,  ae.  f.      Plur.  quadrigae,  (for 
quadrijugie,  from  quatuor  and  jugum) 
I.  A  set  or  leant  of  four  animals.         U.  A 
car  dratm  by  four  horses  abreast. 

Ql'iDBiOARil'S,  a,  um.  (quadriga)  1. 
Of,  belonging  to,  or  concerned  with  a  learn 
<tf  four  horses,  or  a  cur  drawn  by  four 
horses  abreast :  hence,  Quadrigarius,  One 
that  drives  such  a  chariot,  especially,  in 
the  circus.  II.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
driver  of  such  a  chariot. 

QuadrIgatus,  a,  um.     Marked  or  im- 
pressed u-ith  the  figure  ufa  quadriga. 
Qi'adrIgCla,  JE.  f.   Dimin.  of  quadriga. 
Qi'AdrIjCgis,  e.  (quatuor  and  jugum) 
Yoked  four  together. 

QiadrIjCgls,  a,  um.  i.  q.  quadrijugis. 
Yoked  four  together. 

QcADRlLiBRis,  e.  (quatuor  and  libra) 
That  weighs  four  pounds. 

QuADRlMESTRls,  c.  (quatuof  andmensis) 
Of  four  months. 

QuADRiMC-Li's.  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  qua- 
drimus)     Of  four  years,  four  years  old. 

QuiDRiMis,  a,  um.  (quatuor)  Of  four 
years,  four  years  old. 

Ql'adringEn  ARius,  a,  um.  (quadringeni) 
Of  four  hundred,  distrib. 

QuAdbingEni,  a;,  a.  (quadnngenti) 
Four  hundred,  distrib.  . 

QcADRiNGENTEsiMUs,  a,  um.  (quadnn- 
genti >     The  four  hundredth. 

QlXdringenti.  «,  d.  (quatuor  and  cen- 
tum)    Four  hundred. 
Qc  ADRiNGESTiES.    Four  hundred  limes. 
QladrIpartItus,  a,  um.  (quatuor  and 
partior)     Divided  into  four  parts,  quar- 
tered. ^ 
QuXdbIkSmi*,  e.  (qaatuor  and  remus) 
>07 


QUA 

Having  four  benches  cif  oars :  hence,  sc. 
navis,  A  ship  having  four  benclus  of 
oars. 

QuXdrIvium,  1.  n.  (quatuor  and  via) 
A  place  where  four  roads  meet,  a  cross- 
way. 

QuXdro,  avl,  atum,  are.  (quadrus) 
I.  Trans.  To  make  square,  to  square: 
hence,  fig.,  to  bring  into  proper  order,  to 
arrange  properly,  perfect,  cumplele.  1 1 . 
Intrans.  To  be  square  :  hence,  to  suit,  to 
be  fit :  also,  to  agree,  of  accounts. 

Qi'XbbCpEdans,  tis.  (quatuor  and  pes) 
That  goes  on  four  feet,  four-footed,  gallop- 
ing :  tience,  subst.,  A  horse. 

QdAdrOpes,  6dis.  (quatuor  and  pes) 

1.  Of  animals,  Quadruped,  four-fooled: 
hence,  subst.,  gen.  fem.  and  neut.,  Afmr- 
footed  animal,  a  quadruped.  II.  Of 
men,  when  their  arras  are  considered  as 
feet;  quadrupes  receptus.  Suet.,  creeping 
on  all  four :  quadrupedem  constringito, 
Ter.,  bind  him  hand  and  foot :  qu.idru- 
pedes  coercuit.  Suet.,  standing  on  their 
hands  and  feet,  like  the  beasts. 

QuADRf'PLATOR,  oris.  m.  (quadruple) 
One  who  quadruplicates  or  makes  four- 
fold:  hence,  I.  One  who  magnifies  or 
exaggerates.  II.  Oru  who  seeks  lo  get 
possession  of  the  properly  of  others  by  un- 
fair artifice,  a  chicaneur,  a  public  in- 
former. ^, .     ^ 

QdAdrCplex,  Scis.  (quatuor  and  pUco) 
I.  Fourfold.        II.  Four. 

QuAdrCplIco,  avi.  atum,  are.  (quadru- 
plex)     To  make  faurfbld. 

QuAdbCplok,  an.  (quadruplus)  To  be 
a  quadruplator  or  public  informer,  to  catch 
at  other  men's  property. 

QcadrCplcs,  a,um.  {.rfrpxrt.cu;)  Four- 
fold :  hence,  neut.,  Quadruplum,  Four 
times  as  much,  fourfold. 

QuADRi's,  a,  um.  (quatuor)  That  bas 
four  comers,  quadrangular,  four-cor- 
nered:  hence,  I.  Quadra,  sc.  res.  1. 
A  thing  that  has  four  comers,  a  square. 

2.  A  four-cornered  piece,  square  piece; 
then  gen.,  a  piece,  small  piece,  little  bit. 

II.  Quadrum,  sc.  negotium.  Any 
thing  that  has  four  comers,  a  square, 
quadrilateral,  quadrate,  S(C. :  in  quadrutt 
redigere,  proverbially,  to  bring  into  proper 
order,  to  arrange. 

Qu^RlTO,  are.  (freq.  of  qua?ro)  I. 
To  seek,  search,  or  look  for.  II.  To  ask, 
inquire,  desire  to  k-now. 

Qi'iEBO,  sivi,  situm.  3.         I.  To  seek. 

II.   To  seek,  to  seek  to  gain,  procure, 

or  obtain  :  hence,  lo  raise,  ezcite.         III. 

To  look  about  one  in  vain  for  any  thing,  to 


Q.VX. 

miss.  IV.  To  earn,  gain,  get,  ac^irei 
also  gen.,  to  acquire,  get,  obtain,  procure. 
V.  To  seek,  lo  endeavour,  think  upon, 
or  contrive  how  to  do  any  thing,  to  aim  at 
anything.  VI.  To  require,  have  ne*d 
qf.  VII.  To  ask:  hence,  I.  To  pro- 
pose a  question.  2.  To  desire  to  know. 
3.  To  inquire  or  examine  into,  investigate. 
Ql-,t:slTl0,  onis.  f.  (qusero)  An  «• 
amining. 

Qu«»Itor,  oris.  m.  (quaere)  1.  One 
that  seeks  or  searches  ctfler  a  thing.  II. 
An  examiner,  investigator,  inquisitor. 
QfiEsin'M,  i.  n.  (quaero)  A  question. 
QfjEsiTfs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  quaero ; 
see  QuiERO.  II.  Adj.  1.  Sought  for, 
far-fetched,  affected.  2.  Extraordinary, 
not  common,  exquisite.  0 

Qu£so,  ivi,  ere.  (the  old  manner  of 
pronouncing  qua;ro)  \.  To  seek.  11. 
Usually,  To  ask.  beg, pray.  N.  B.  Quaeso 
is  also  used  without  government,  as  an 
interjection,  /  prau :  it  may  oflen  be 
rendered,  do'  you  hearf  c,  pray  hear, 
or,  /  intreat  you  to  hear. 

QuiSTlcCLis,  i.m.  (dimin.  ofquxsttis) 
Slight  prqftt  or  pain. 

Qu£STio,  onis.  f.  (quaero)  I.  A  seek- 
ing, searching.  U.  An  asking,  inquiring 
of  any  one,  a  question:  hence,  1.  Any 
public  examination  or  investigation.  2.  A 
judicial  examination  or  trial.  3.  An  ex. 
aminer,  or,  a  judge.  III.  Any  subject 
of  inquiry  and  examination,  a  question : 
hence,  especially,  1.  A  suiject  qf  debate 
with  orators.  2.  The  chief  point  qf  de- 
bate. 

Qu«sTiUNct-LA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  quaestio) 
A  little  or  Irifiirig  question. 

QufSTOR,  oris.  m.  (for  quaesitor,  from 
quaero)  1.  A  seeker,  searcher.  II. 
An  examiner,  inquirer  into  any  thing, 
investigator.  III.  .,<  queestor  (because 
he  seems  formerly  to  have  conducted  the 
trials  in  criminal  cases),  i.  e.  a  magistrate 
who  superintended  the  revenues  qf  the 
slate. 

QuBSTCRirs,  a,  vta.  I.  Of  or  per- 
taining tolhequastor.qtuestorial :  hence, 
Quaestorium,  sc.  tentorium,  The  qucestor's 
tent  in  a  camp :  also,  sc.  sedificium,  &c., 
the  residence  of  the  quirstor  in  a  province. 
II.  Quipstorian,  belonging  lo  the 
quetstors,  filling  the  office  qf  quirslor ;  qf 
qtuestorian_  rank. 

Qu«sti;ariis,  a,  um.  (quaesrus')  That 
carries  on  a  trade  or  prqfession  by  which 
money  is  gained. 

QujisTiOsE.  adT.  ACvantagtously,  *citi 
gain  or  prqftt. 


QUJE 

Qii^sTUosus,  a,  um.  (qu.iestus)  I. 
Advantageous,  prttfitablc.  gainful.  II. 
Greedy  or.  desirous  of  gain.  III.  T/iat 
lias  much  gain  or  advantage.    . 

QOiSTURA,  m.  {.  (quoestor)  I.  T/ie 
office  of  quaestor,  th'-  quiestorship.  II. 
For,  The  qmestor's  chest. 

QufiSTUs,  us.  m.  (quaero)  I.  A 
seeking,  gaining,  acauiring.  II.  Prqfil, 
gain,  "advantage :  also  fig.,  prqfit,  gain, 
lutvaniage.  III.  Ani/emplot/mcnt,  trade, 
iir  prq/'ession  attended  toith  prq/it  or  ad- 
vantage. N.  B.  Genit.  quEesti,  for  quaj- 
6tus,  Ter. 

QtALlBBT.  (abl.  of  quilibet)        I.   Sc. 
parte,  ll'heresoever  it  pleases,  any  where. 
II.  Sc.  rations,  As  it  pleases,  in  any 
manner. 

QuALis,  e.  Of  what  kind  or  manner, 
■xhat.  I.  In  a  question  or  exclamation. 
II.  Without  a  question,  when  it  is 
rendered.  Such  as,  or,  as,  whether  fol- 
lowed by  talis  or  not:  as.  N.  B.  1. 
Qualis,  for  qualiter.  As,  just  as,  so  as.  2. 
Quale,  Having  a  quality,  of  what  kind 
soei<er_. 

QuALis-CDNQUE,lecunque.  I.  Ofwhat 
iind  soever,  such  as  may  he  :  also  followed 
by  talis,  sacAfli — such.  II.  Whatsoever, 
any  ivilhout  distinction. 

QuALis-LlBET,  lelibet.  Tfhatsoever, 
without  any  distinction. 

QuALiTAS,  atis.  f.  (qualis)  The  quality 
of  a  thing. 

Qualiter.  adv.  (qualis)  I.  After 
vhat  manner,  how.  II.  Just  as,  as. 
Qualiterqualiter,  In  what  7nanncr  soever, 
hjirever. 

Qt'ALUM,  i.  n.  and  Qualhs,  i.  m.  (from 
xa,>.iiv,  a  small  stalf)  A  wicker  basket  for 
any  use  whatever. 

Quam.  adv.  I.  How,  as,  when  nearly 
equivalent  to,  how  much,  or,  as  much  as ; 
in  exclamations,  interrogations,  &c.  II. 
Than,  as,  in  comparisons.  1.  After  tam : 
when  quam  is  before  tam,  it  is  to  be 
rendered  simply,  as;  quam  audax,  tam, 
&.C.,  Cic. :  if,  at  the  same  time,  it  has  with 
it  a  superlative,  or  magis,  quam  —  tam 
may  be  rendered,  the  —  the,  in  proportion 
as  —  so  much,  by  how  much  —  by  so  much : 
quam  minima  in  me  —  tam,  &c.,  Ter.  2. 
After  other  words  of  comparison.  III. 
As  if:  utor  tam  bene,  quam  pararim, 
Catulf.  IV.  Very.  V.  As  much  as, 
as  very  as,  how  much  soever. 

Quamde.  for  quam.     As ;  Lucr.  1,  C4I. 

Ql'amdiu,  or  Quam  diu.  I.  As  long 
as,  how  long.        II.  How  long  since. 

Quam-lIdet,  or  Quam-lubet.  adv. 
308 


QUA 

I.  As  jt  pleases,  at  pleasure :  hence,  II. 
How  much  soever,  ever  so:  it  may  also 
frequently  be  rendered,  although. 

Quamohrem,  or  Quam  ob  rem.  I. 
IVhy,  ziihercfore.        II.  Therefore,  hence. 

QuamplOres,  a.  or  Quam  i'luues,  a. 
Very  many :  thus  also,  superl.,  Quam- 
plurimus  (quamplur.),  a,  um,  I'erymany, 
very  7nuch. 

QUAMPLIJRIMDS,  3,  um.  Seo  Quam- 
plures. 

QuamprIdem,  or  Quam  pridem.  How 
Ion"  since. 

QuAMPRlMUM,  or  Quam  primum.  At 
the  soonest  or  earliest,  as  soon  as  pos- 
sible. 

QuAMQUAM,  or  QuANQUAM.  I.  Al- 
though, though.  II.  Although,  when 
equivalent  to,  but,  yet,  certainly. 

QuAM-vis.  adv.  I.  As  you  will,  us 
much  as  you  will  or  like.  II.  Without 
a  verb,  Hout  7Kuch  soever,  ever  so  much. 
III.  Very,  or,  very  much.  IV.  Al- 
though never  sci,  or,  although  never  so 
}nuch,  with  a  conj  unctive.  V.  Although, 
though,  with  an  indicative. 

QuANAM.   (abl.  of  quisnam)        I.   Sc. 

?arte,  Where  possibly,  by  what  way. 
I.  Sc.  ratione.  How.  in  what  manner. 

QuANDo.  adv.  I.  When,  both  inter- 
rogatively and  otherwise.  II.  As,  or, 
when.  III.  Since.  IV.  For  ali- 
quando,  after  num,  ne,  si ;  e.  g.  si  quando 
auditum  sit,  Cic,  if  ever,  if  at  any  time. 

Quando-cunque.   adv.         I.   At  what 

time  soever,  at  whatever  time,  whensoever, 

whenever.        II.  Once,  sometime  or  other, 

N.  B.    Separated;    quando  consumet 

cunque,  Hor. 

QuANDOQUE.   adv.  I.   For  quando- 

cunque.  1.  Whenever,  at  ivhat  time  soever, 
as  often  as,  how  often  soever.  2.  Once, 
some  time  or  other.  3.  Sometimes.  4. 
Since.  II.  For  et  quando;  Hor.  Sat.  2, 
6,60. 

QuandOquIdem,  or  Quando  quidem. 
Since. 

Quanquam.     See  Quamquam. 

QuANTiLLUS,  a,  um.  (dimiu.  of  quan- 
tulus)  I.  How  great,  in  a  diminutive 
sense,  i.e.  how  small.  II.  Hoio  much, 
how  77iany,  in  3  diminutive  sense,  how 
little,  how  few  :' Q.\ia.Xiti\\\xm,  How  much, 
horn  little. 

QuANTiTAS,  atis.  f.  (quantus)  Extent, 
greatness,  quantity,  nu7nber. 

Quanto.     See  Quantus. 

QuANTOPiiRE.  (for  quanto  opere)  How 
7nuch,  how  very  much :  also  after  tanto- 
pere,    when   it  is   rendered  simply,    as; 


QUA 

tantopcre    dosiderabam,   quantopere   dc. 
lector,  Cic. 
QuANTijLUs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  quantus) 

I.  Hoio  great,  in  a  diminutive  sense, 
how  small,  how  trifling,  how  Utile  :  hence, 
Quantulum,  How  7nuch,  diminutively,  or 
of  a  trifle.  II.  As  great  as,  as  little 
as:  hence,  Quantulum,  As  7nuch  as,  as 
Utile  as. 

QuANTiJLUS-cuNQUE,  acunque,  umcun- 
que.  How  great  soever,  hoioever  great, 
when  speaking  of  a  trifle,  however  small, 
houi  small  soever  :  hence,  Quantulumcun- 
que  (neut.).  How  7nuch  soever,  diminu- 
tively, how  little  soever. 

Quantum.     See  Quantus. 

QuANTUM-vis.  adv.  I.  As  7nuch  as 
you  will.  II.  Very,  very  7nuch.  Ill, 
Although.        IV.  However,  never  so. 

Quantus,  a,  um.  I.  How  great:  it 
may  also  be  rendered,  1.  As  great  as,  as 
great;  whether  followed  by  tantus  or  not. 
tl.  As,  such  as,  after  tantus  either  expressed 
or  implied.  3.  We  find  also,  quantus 
quantus,  for  quantuscunque.  However 
great,  how  great  soever.  1 1 .  How  great, 
ironically,  Iiow  little :  thus  also,  quantum, 
hoivfew;  Lucan.  3,  392.  III.  How 
many,  or,  as  many  as:  quantum,  how 
much,  as  much  as :  qtiantum  ad,  as  far  as 
regards,  as  regards,  as  to,  in  7-espect  of: 
in  quantum,  how  far ;  so  far  as,  as  much 
as  :  hence,  quantum  quantum,  how  7nuch 
soever,  hoioever  much :  the  genitive  quanti 
is  used  with  words  of  valuing,  buying, 
selling,  at  how  much?  at  what  rate?' how 
high?  or,  at  as  much  as,  as  high  as,  or 
simply,  as,  when  equivalent  to,  '  at  as 
much  as ',  or  when  tanti  or  tantus  pro- 
cedes ;  quanti  emit?  Ter.:  emit  tanti, 
quanti  Pythius  voluit,  Cic,  i.e.  as:  the 
ablative  quanto  is  frequently  used  with 
magis  and  comparatives,  by  how  7nuch,  or 
by  as  7nueh  as,  the. 

QuASTUS-cuNQUE,  acunque,  umcunque. 
I.  How  great,  soever.  II.  Hoio 
much  soever. 

Quantus-lIbet,  alibet,  umlibet.  I. 
How  great  soever,  never  so  great,  the 
greatest.  II.  Neut.  ^uamtumUbet,  i/ou/ 
much  soever. 

Quantus-vis,  avis,  umvis.  I.  How 
great  soever,  never  so  great,  however 
great.        II.  Great. 

Qua-propter.  I.   Wliy,  wherefore. 

II.  Hence. 

QuAQUA.  (abl.  of  quisquis,  sc.  parte) 
Wheresoever,  luhilhersoevcr . 

Quaquam.  (abl.  of  quisquam,  sc.  parte) 
To  any  place. 


QUA 

QiXnB,    or    Qua   re.  1.    n'hercby, 

tHrvutk  which.  II.     H'Ay,   trhcn/orf, 

liOth  111  interrogiition  and  otherwise  ;  Cic. 

III.  In  ordt-r  that,  to  the  i-iid  that. 
IV.  Hoir,  bi/  what  vuam.  in  what  way. 
\.  Hf-n'cf. 

Qi  artauEcImXnis,  or  Qi'artadeci'- 
MANUs,  a,  um.  (quartus  decimus)  Of  the 
fourteenth  class,  legion,  <5c. 

Ql-ARTASU-S,    a,    um.    (quartus)  I. 

Febris  quartana,    and  simply,  quartana, 

The  quartan   ague.         II.  U/ the  fourth 

kpion. 

i         QvAHT.\RlfS,i.m.  (quartus)   Thefourtk 

\\     fart  (if  a  measure,  especially,  the  quarter 

tif  a  Sextarius,  <i  quart. 
h  QiAuris.a,  urn.  (riT«^T»,-)  The  fourth: 
I  Quartusdeoimus,  or  quartus  decimus,  The 
fourteenth.  Qxi.iT'.iim,  The  fourth  j;rain, 
fourfold.  Quartum,  adv..  For  the  fourth 
time:  abl.  q\i:ino,  for  the  fourth  time. 

ytARrusiiErI.MU3.    See  Qlartcs. 

WiAsi.  (for  quamsi)  I.  Js  if;  pe- 
rinde  quasi,  just  as  if,  Cic.  II.  As.  just 
as.  III.    As   it  were.         IV.    Ab,jiit, 

almost,  nearly.  N.  B.  Quasi  h.is  the 
last  syllable  both  short  and  long  in  Lu- 
cretius. 

Qt'ASiLLi's,  i.  m.  or  Quasillvm,  i.  n. 
(dimin.  of  qualus)  A  small  basket  for 
ani/  purpose :  especially  for  wool  used  in 
iinmiing,  a  wool-basket;  inter  quasilla, 
Cic,  in  the  spinning-room. 

Qi'ASSABlLis,  e.  (quasso)  That  can  be 
shaken. 

Qi  assItio,  onis.  f.  (quasso)   A  shaking. 

QUASso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  qua- 
tio)  I.  Trans.  1.  To  shake  frequent- 
ly ;  also  simply,  to  shake.  2.  To  shake  to 
pieces,  to  smash,  shatter,  batter,  shiver  ; 
lo  disorder,  disturb,  agitate:  hence,  fi?., 
to  ruin,  impair,  et\feeb!e,  weaken.  3.  To 
strike.  II.  Intrans.  To  shake,  shake  it- 
te(f. 

QUASSUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Qcatio. 

QfATEcAciO,  feci,  ere.  (quatio  and  fa- 
cio)  To  shake,  to  cause  to  waver  or 
totter. 

Qi-atEncs.  prop,  qua  tenus,  so.  parte. 

I.  How  far.  II.   Where.  III. 

How  long.        IV.  How  far  forth,  to  what 

extent.        V.  Since,  seeing  that.        VI. 

How. 

Qi'Xter.  (quatuor)  Four  times:  qua- 
ter  decles,  fourteen  times :  quater  deni, 
forty,  Ov. 

Qi'aterdEcies.    See  Quater. 

QuATERNi,  86,  a.  (quatuor)    Four,  dls- 

trib.,  or.  four  each  time:  quaterna:  cen- 

te&ims,  i.  e.  48  per  cent  interest. 

306 


QUA 

QuaTIO,  qu.issi,  qu.tssum,  fre.  I.  To 
shake,    move    violently.  II.    Fig.    To 

move,  touch,  affect.        III.   To  harass. 
IV.    To  strike,  beat;  to  hunt,  drive.     V. 
To  shake  to  pieces,  shatter,  batter  :  hence, 
Quassus,  1 .  rig.  Broken.    2.  Huined. 

Qi'A  I  iiiuL'UM,  i.  n.  (sc.  sp.itium)  The 
space  of  four  days,  four  days. 

Quatuor,  or  Quattijor.  (rierai^ts,  or 
TiTT«{if)    Four. 

QuatcordEcim.  (quatuor  and  decern) 
Fourteen. 

QdAtoor-vIri,  orum.  m.  Four  men 
associated  in  one  ojfice,  a  board  of  four 
lords,  com/nissioners,  or  delegates. 

QuE.   (the  Greek  ri)  1.  And:  que 

—  que,  both  —  and,  as  well — as  also  :  also, 
que — et,  or  et  —  que,  i.  e.  both  —  and,  as 
well — as  also.  II.  Also.  111.  Or: 
prxcipitare  subjectisque  urere  flammis, 
Virg. 

QuEis.  for  quibus.     See  QtJi. 

QuEmadmSdum.  for  Quem  ad  modcm. 
I.  In  what  manner,  how;   both   in 
interrogation  and  otherwise.         II.   As, 
jttst  as. 

Qi'Eo,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  (anora.)  / 
can,  I  am  able :  we  also  find  the  passive, 
followed  by  an  infinitive  passive  ;  forma 
nosci  non  quita  est,  Ter. 

QuERCEus,  a,  um.  (quercus)  Of  oak, 
oaken.  * 

Ql-ercIcus,  a,  um.  (quercus)  Of  oak, 
oaken. 

Querccs,  us.  f.  An  oak.  I.  Any 
thing  made  cf  oak  :  especially,  o  civic 
crown,  a  crown  or  garland  given  to  one 
who  had  saved  a  citizen  in  war.  II. 
For,  An  acorn. 

QuErEla,  02.  f.  (queror)  A  complaint, 
lamentation ;  a  lamenting  or  bewailing 
any  thing :  hence,  I.  Of  animals  and 
things.        II.  A  complaint,  indisposition. 

QuEkIbc.ndcs,  a,  um.  (queror)  Com- 
plaining. 

QcErImOma,  ae.  f.  (queror)  i.  q.  que- 
rela,    .i  complaint,  lamentation. 

QiErItor,  ari.  (freq.  of  queror)  To 
complain,  lament. 

QiER.Nis,  a,  um.  (for  quercinus,  from 
quercus)     Of  oak,  oaken. 

QvEror,  qucstus  sum,  i.  I.  To  com- 
plain, lament,  bewail.  II.  Also  of  ani- 
mals and  things  that  utter  a  plaintive  or 
mournful  sound:  and  gen.,  of  birds.  To 
warble,  sing. 

QuerqiErus,  or  QcercEris,  a,  um. 
(from  Keciza-ifm,  to  tremble,  shake)  Used 
only  of  a  fever,  So  cold  a*  to  make  one 
shiver. 


QUE 

QiehqiEtClasis,  a,  um.  (from  quer. 
quetum,  for  quercetum)  Concerned  with 
or  named  from  a  forest  of  oaks. 

QuErOh;s,  a,  uin.  (queror^  I.  Com- 
plaining. 1.  Full  of  co-nplaints,  ever  com- 
plaining, querulous.  '.'.  Plaintive,  riunim- 
ful.  II.  Of  animals  and  things, /"/a/n/ 
ively  warbling,  gently  sounding,  chirping 
creaking,  !fc. 

Qcestus,  a,  um.     I'art.  of  Ql'eror. 

Qi'ESTUS,  us.  m.  (queror)  A  complain- 
ing. 

Qui,  qujE,  quod.  I.  M'ho,  which,  in- 
terrogative or  referring  to  is,  ea,  id,  or 
some  other  antecedent :  in  interrogation.* 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered,  whatr  and 
then  we  usually  find  quis,  for  qui,  and  a 
new  neuter,  quid?  whatf  and  so,  oui,  or 
quis,  qus,  quod,  and  quid,  are  used  both 
in  exclamatory  interrogation,  and  with- 
out interrogation  and  exclamation,  with  ■\ 
conjunctive.  Especially  observe  quid.  I. 
It  frequently  takes  a  genitive  after  it. 
What  r  what  kind  off  how  manyf  quid 
causae  est,  for,  quae  causa  est,  Ter.  2. 
Quid  ?  What  f  how  t  quid  ?  eundem  de- 
stituisti  ?  Cic.  3.  Quid?  quod,  i.e.  What 
shall  I  say  of.  \.  Quid,  Why?  where- 
fore t  quid  venisti  ?  and  for  this  we  finJ. 
in  quid  ?  for  what  purpose  t  why  ?  quid- 
ni,  why  not  t  II.  One,  any  one,  for 
aliquis.  III.  Who,  which,  referring  to 
is,  ea,  id,  or  some  other  word  :  in  this  use 
quis,  quid,  do  not  occur.  N.  B.  1.  It 
agrees  with  its  substantive  if  standini: 
with  it,  in  gender,  number,  and  case  ;  but 
if  not  standing  with  it,  in  gender  and 
number  onlv;  coloni.am,  quam  Fregellas 
appellant :  Sy  virtue  cf.  1.  Also,  in  in- 
terrogations, the  particle  ne  Is  affixed  ; 
quemne  ego  vidi  .••  whom  have  I  seen' 
3.  Qui,  for  utinam.  4.  Quo  (abl.  neut.). 
The,  with  comparatives  ;  quo  suaviores, 
eo.  Sec,  in  order  that.  5.  Qua,  Where, 
whither,  how,  partly.  IV.  N.  B.  Genit. 
quojus,  for  cujus,  Plaut.  :  quoi,  dat.,  for 
cui,  id. :  quels,  or  quis,  for  quibus,  Hor. : 
Virg. :  observe  especially  the  ablative  qui, 
for  quo,  qua,  quibus  ;  e.  g.  quicum,  for 
quocum,  Cic. ;  and  for  quacum,  Virg. : 
for  quibuscum,  Plaut.  :  hence,  I.  In 
order  that.  2.  Whereby,  whereof,  wherein, 
by,  of  or  in  which.  3.  For  utinam  ;  Ter. : 
Cic.  4.  How,  in  what  manner  :  alio, 
how,  why,  or  wherefore.  5.  That,  hence. 
Qui.  How,  4-c.;  see  Qui.  qua>,  quod. 
Quia.  conj.  (the  old  plural  of  quid) 
I.  Because  :  quiane,  in  interrogatioiif, 
Virg.  N.B.   Quianam,    ffhy,   vktrt- 

fore.       II.  That,  because. 


QUI 

QuiANAM,  QuiANE.     See  Quia. 
Qdicquam,  or  Quidsjuam.    See  Quis- 

QUAM. 

QuicQDE,  or  QciOQUE.     See  Qdisque. 
QuicQuiD,   or   QuiDQDiD.     See    Qdis- 

QUIS. 

QuicoM.  i.e.  quocura.    See  Qui. 

Qui-CUNQUE,  quaecunque,  quodcunque 
(or  QoicUMQUB,  &c.).  I.  Whosoever, 
whatsoever,  every  one  who,  every  thing 
that.  II.  Ani/  that  may  be,  whosoever 
it  be,    any  possible,    any,  all.  N.B. 

Quocunque,    Jf'hithersoever ;    see    Quo- 

CDNQUE. 

Quid.     See  Qui. 

Qui-DAM,  qusedam,  quoddam,  and  quid- 
dam.  1.  A  certai7i  one,  one,  of  persons 
and  things,  which  either  are  no  further 
known,  or  which  one  will  not  speak  of  ex- 
actly :  hence,  quiddara,  something.  II. 
Same,  tolerable.  III.  As  aliquis,  for, 
Many  a  one.  IV.  Plur.  Quidam,  qua- 
dam,  quadam.  Some,  several. 

QuiDEM.  conj.  I.  Indeed,  truly,  in 
concessions.  II.  Indeed,  in  explan- 
ations. III.  Si  quidem,  if  indeed,  Cic. 
IV.  At  least,  certainly,  triUy.  V. 
But,  however.  VI.  Also,  too :  for  in- 
stance or  example.  VII.  Ne  quidem, 
Not  even. 

Qdidnam.    See  Qoisnam. 

QuiDNi.     See  Qui. 

Quidpiam,  QuiDQUAM.  See  Qdispiam, 
Quisqoa.m. 

QuiDQUiD.     See  Quisqdis. 

QuiEs,  etis.  f.  I.  Rest.  II.  Quiet 
rest,  calm  peaceful  life  ;  neutrality,  peace- 
fulness  :  hence,  peace.  III.  Rest,  sleep: 
hence,  ] .  The  sleep  of  death,  death.  2. 
A  dream.  3.  The  ti7ne  of  sleep,  night. 
I'V.  A  place  of  rest :  hence,  the  covert  or 
den  of  a  wild  beast,  a  lair. 

QuiEsco,  evi,  etum,  ere.  (quies)  I. 
Intrans.  To  rest,  be  at  rest,  be  quiet  : 
also,  to  come  to  rest,  find  rest :  hence,  1. 
To  rest,  to  be  at  rest  or  inactive,  to  be 
quiet :  hence,  to  keep  one's  self  quiet,  to 
remain  neutral,  to  take  no  part  in :  also, 
not  to  be  engaged  in  public  business,  to 
lead  a  private  or  retired  life.  2.  To  be 
silent  or  still.  3.  To  rest,  to  sleep.  4. 
Peaceably  or  quietly  to  suffer  or  allow. 
5.  To  cease  from,  to  leave  off.  6.  To  omit, 
to  have  nothing  to  do  with.  7.  To  remain 
undisturbed  or  uninjured.  II.  Trans. 
To  render  quiet,  to  cause  to  cease,  to  in- 
terrupt. 

QuiEte.  adv.    Quietly,  at  rat. 

QuiStus,  a,  um.   (quies)        I.  Quiet, 

at  rest,  having  or  enjoying  rest  or  tran- 

S!0 


QUI 

quillity  :  quiet,  calm.  II.  Peaceable, 
that  Meeps  or  preserves  quiet :  especially, 
quiet,  private,  retired,  that  takes  no  part 
in  wars,  disturbances,  or  state  affairs. 

Qui-LiBET,  quaelibet,  quodlibet,  and 
quidlibet.  JVJiom  you  please,  whosoever, 
any    without   distinction,    all.  N.  B. 

Quolibet,  adv.,  Every  where,  where  you 
please. 

QoiN.  conj.  (from  qui  and  ne,  i.  e.  non) 

I.  That  not ;  facere  non  possum,  quin, 
i.  e.   I  must,  cannot  do  otherwise  than. 

II.  For  qui  (qua,  quod)  non ;  nemo 
venit,  quin  videret.  III.  That  not,  as 
if  not.  IV.  Indeed.  1.  Truly,  really. 
2.  Yea,  even,  ay.  V.  Rather,  yea  ra- 
ther. VI.  It  is  especially  a  particle  de- 
noting impatience,  exhortation,  or  haste, 
and  is  used  with  an  imperative,  indicative, 
or  conjunctive  ;  quin  jam  habeo,  ah  1  now 
I  have  it  ;  quin  conscendimus  equos, 
come,  let  us  mount ! 

QuiNAM.     See  Quisnam. 

Quincunx,  cis.  (quinque  and  uncia)   Of 
the  value  of  or  containing  five  twelfths : 
hence,  subst.,  m.        I.  Five  twelfths. 
II.  The  five  eyes  or  points  on  dice  (tes- 
serae). 

QuiNcijPEDAL,  alis.  n.  (quinque  and  pes) 
An  instrument  five  feet  in  length. 

QuiNDECiES.  adv.     Fifteen  times. 

QoindEcim.  num.  (quinque  and  decern) 
Fifteen. 

QuindEcim-vir,  i.  m.  Plur.  Quinde- 
cimviri.  A  college,  board,  or  bench  of  fif- 
teen delegates  or  commissioners  who  joint- 
ly held  an  office  or  transacted  some  public 
business.    Hence,  Quindecimviralis. 

QuinEtiam  (properly  two  words,  quin 
etiam),  conj.     Moreover,  and  besides. 

QuiNGENi,  SB,  a.  num.  (from  quingenti) 
Five  hundred,  distrib. 

QuiNGENTlsiMus,  a,  um.  (quingenti) 
The  five  hundredth. 

Quingenti,  ae,  a.  num.  (quinque  and 
centum)    Five  hundred. 

QuiNGENTiES.  adv.  (quingenti)  Five 
hundred  times. 

QuiNi,  ae,  a.  num.  (quinque)  I.  Five, 
distrib.        II.  Gen.  Five. 

QuiNIDENI,    or    QUINI    DENl,    Or    QuiN- 

DiJNi,  3d,  a.  num.        I.  Fifteen,  distrib. 
II.  Gen.  Fifteen. 

QulNivicENi,  or  Quini  vIcIni,  je,  a. 
num.     Twenty-five,  distrib. 

QuiNQOAGENARius,  a,  um.  (quinqua- 
geni)     Consisting  of  or  containing  fifty. 

QuiNQUAGENi,  ae,  a.  num.  (quinqua- 
ginta)    Fifty,  distrib. 

QuiNaoAGEsiES.  adr.  for  quinquagies ; 


QUI 

Plant.,  sc.  Sestert.  (sing,  neut.)  Fifty 
hundred  thousand  Sestertii,  i.  e.  five 
millions. 

QuinquagEsimus,  a,  um.  num.  (quin- 
quaginta)  The  fiftieth  :  hence,  Quinqua- 
gesima,  sc.  pars,  The  fiftieth  part,  as  a 
tax. 

Quinquagies.  adv.    Fifty  times. 

QuiNQUAGlNTA.  num.  (ar£»T»)»«»Ta)  Fif- 
ty. 

QuiNQUATBiA,  um  or  orum.  n.  sc.  sol- 
lemnia,  i.  q.  Quinquatrus  :  Suet. 

QuiNQUATRUS,  uum.  f.  (quinque)  A 
festival  in  honour  of  Minerva  :  it  lasted 
five  days. 

Quinque.  num.  (from  ^iyn)    Five. 

QuiNQUENNALis,  e.  (quinquennis)  I. 
Quinquennial,  that  happens  every  five 
years.        II.  That  lasts  five  years. 

Quinquennis,  e.  (quinque  and  annus) 
Of  five  years,  five  years  old. 

Quinquennium,  i.  n.  (quinquennis)  A 
space  or  period  of  five  years,  five  years. 

Quinque-partitus,  or  QuinquEperti- 
Tus,  a,  um.    Fivefold. 

QuiNQuEpRiMi,  or  Quinque  primi.  (trtt- 
Tatr^airei)  The  five  chief  or  principal 
men  of  a  town,  next  to  the  magistrates. 

QuinquEremis,  e.  (quinque  and  remus) 
Having  five  benches  of  oars :  navis,  and 
simply,  Quinqueremis,  sc.  navis,  A  galley 
with  five  benches  of  oars. 

QuiNQuE-viR,  i.  m.  Plur.  Quinqueviri. 
A  college,  bench,  or  board  of  five  persons 
who  jointly  held  qffice  or  transacted  any 
public  business,  five  delegates  or  com- 
missioners. 

QuiNQuEviRATUs,  US.  m.  The  qffice, 
dignity,  or  rank  qf  a  Quinquevir. 

Quinquies.  adv.    Five  times. 

QniNQUiPLico,  are.  (quinque  and  plico) 
To  make  fivefold. 

QuintadEcimanus,  or  Quintadecuma- 
Nus  (miles).    One  of  the  fifteenth  legion. 

Quint  ANUS,  a,  um.  (quintus)  I.  One 
of  the  fifth  legion.-  II.  The  fifth  in 
order  :  porta  quintana,  a  gate  in  the 
Roman  camp  where  provisions  were  sold : 
hence,  quintana,  Liv.  41,  2,  i.  e.  forum. 

QuiNTiLis  ( Quint.),  is.  m.  The  name 
of  The  month  July. 

QuiNTo,  QuiNTUM.    See  Quintus. 

Quintus,  a,  um.  (quinque)  The  fifth: 
hence,  Quinto,  and  quintum.  For  the  fifth 
time. 

QuintosdecImus,  or  Quintus  decihus, 
a,  um.     The  fifteenth. 

QuiNUs,  a,  um.    See  Quini. 

QuiPPE.  conj.  I.  Certainly,  surely, 
by  all  means,  yea,  in  fact.     Quippe  is  also 


QUI 

used  abiolutd,  jyell!  Well  then!  when  one 
would  answer  or  affirm  any  thing.  II. 
For,  since,  because.  111.  As,  before 
qui,  Quae,  quod.  IV.  iVhy  f  where- 
fore T  hence,  quippeni,  why  not  T  N.  B. 
Quippe  ubi  «neans,  1.  For  since.  2. 
Namely  where,  namely  since. 

QuippiAM.    See  Quispiam. 

QiMPPl.vi.  I.   Why    notf    certainly, 

by  all  means.        U.   H  hy  f  wherefore  ? 

Qi'iQi-E.     See  Quisque. 

Qi'iQCi.     See  Quisquis. 

yulRis,  itis.  m.  1.  Prop.  An  ijiha- 
bitant  of  the  city  Cures :  hence,  II.  yl 
Roman,  a  citizen  :  hence  plural,  Quirites, 
Romans,  citixt-ns.  N.  B.    Fig.    Parvi 

Quirites,  of  bees  ;  Virg. 

Qi'lRiTATio,  oni*'.  f.  (quirito)  .i  plaint- 
ive cry. 

QcIrJtes,  um.  m.     See  Quiris. 

QuiRiTO,  are.  and  Ql-IrItor,  ari. 
(usually  derived  from  Quirites)  Prop. 
To  call  for  the  aid  of  the  Quirites  or  citi- 
zens qf  Rome :  then,  to  raise  a  plaintive 
cry. 

"Quis,  quae,  quod  and  quid.     See  Qui. 

Quis-NAMand  Qui-NA.M.quxnam,  quod- 
ham  and  quidnam.  Who,  which,  v'hat. 
I.    Interrogatively.  II.    Without 

interrogation.  N.  B.  Quodnam  is  used 
as  an  adjective ;  quidnam,  as  a  substan- 
tive.   Hence,  Quonam,  adv.,  IVhither. 

Quis-PIAM,  qucepiam,  quodpiam  and 
quidpiam.  i.  q.  quisquam.  I.  Any  one, 

some  one:  also,  Quidpiam,  adv..  Some- 
what, in  something,  a  little.  II.  Many 
a  one.  N.  B.  1.  For  quidpiam,  we  find 
also  quippiam.  2.  Quidpiam  impudicior, 
for  paulo,  &c.,  Plaut.  3.  Quidpiam  is 
used  as  a  substantive ;  quodpiam,  as 
an  adjective.  5.  Quopiara,  adv.,  Any 
whither. 

Quis-QUAM,  qusquam,  quidquam  or 
quicquam.  Any  one,  any :  thus  also, 
Quidquam  (as  a  substantive),  Anything: 
Quoquam,  adv..   Any  whither. 

Quis-QUE,  quaeque,  quodquc,  and  quid- 
que.  I.  Whosoever  he  be :  hence,  ft'ery 
one,  each  (without  exception).  N.  B.  1. 
Quidque  is  used  as  a  substantive  ;  quod- 
que,  as  an  adjective.  2.  For  aliquis,  with 
a  comparative  ;  quo  quisque  est  sollertior, 
&c.,  Cic,  i.e.  one,  or  each.  3.  It  is  fre- 
quently used  with  a  superlative,  to  express 
universality ;  doctissimus  quisque,  the 
most  learned,  i.  e.  men  of  the  greatest 
learning  :  also  with  ordinals,  to  express, 
£very,  or  universality ;  tertio  quoque 
verbo,  at  every  third  word :  also,  with 
primus,  when  it  expresset,  the  first  qf  ali, 
3U 


QUI 

the  first  possible  ;  primo  quoque  tempore, 
as  soon  as  possible.  II.  For  quicunque, 
Whosoever,  every  oTie,  who.  III.  Also, 
for  quisquam.  Any  one. 

QoisQUlLiiE,  arum.  f.  (perhaps  from 
quisque,  i.  e.  all  sorts)  Any  thing  that  is 
bad  :  that  which  is  usually  throtcn  away, 
fallen  leaves,  any  rej'tcse,  officouring, 
sweepings. 

Quis-QUis,  qusqua;,  quodquod  and  quid- 
quid.  I.  Whoever,  whatever,  whoso- 
ever, whatsoever.  N.  B.  Quidquid  is 
used  as  a  substantive  ;  quodquod  as  an  ad- 
jective :  hence,  quidquid  frequently  has  a 
fenitive ;  deorum  quidquid  regit  terras, 
lor.,  all  the  gods  who.  II.  Any  one, 
every  one.  Quoquo,  adv..  Whitherso- 
ever. 

Qditds,  a,  um.    See  Queo. 

Qui-Tis,  quaevis,  quodvis  and  quidvis. 
Any  you  please,  who  or  whatever  it  may 
be  J  whoever,  whatever,  any  without  dis- 
tinction. N.  B.  1.  Quidvis  is  used 
substantive.  Any  thing  whatsoever,  every 
thing  in  the  world,  every  thing  without  ex- 
ception. 2.  Quovis,adv.,  UTiithcrsoever, 
to  every  place. 

Quo.  adv.  (from  the  ablative  neuter  of 
qui,    quae,    quod)  I.     Where.         II. 

Hence,  wherefore,  for  which  reason. 
III.  Since,  as  if.  IV.  Whither,  to 
which  or  whom  :  also,  to  what  purvose  f 
V.  In  order  that,  that :  after  causa, 
quo  may  be  rendered,  that,  wh^,  where- 
fore :  in  causa  esse,  quo  serius,  &c.  : 
hence,  quo  minus,  that  not,  after  verbs  of 
hindering,  deterring,  &c.  VI.  As,  how. 
VII.  Why,  wherefore.  VIII.  Si 
quo,  If  perchance . 

Quo-AD.  adv.  I.  How  long  :  also,  as 
tongas.  II.  Until.  111.  How  far : 
also,  as  far  as :  hence,  fig.,  so  far  as,  as 
much  as :  also,  as  much  as.  IV.  In 
respect  of,  as  relates  to,  as  to.  N.  B. 
Quoad  is  used  by  poets  as  a  monosyllable  ; 
Lucr. :  Hor. 

Quo-ciRCA.  conj.  Hence,  therefore, 
wherefore :  it  is  sometimes  separated ; 
quo,  bone,  circa,  Hor. 

QuS-cuNQUE.  adv.  JMiithersoever,  to 
whatever  place,  in  any  direction  whatso- 
ever, in  every  direction.  We  sometimes 
find  this  word  separated  ;  quo  te  cunque, 
&c.,  Cic. 

Quod.  conj.  (from  the  neuter  of  qui., 
quaa,  quod,  for  propter  quod,  and  some- 
times for  ad  quod)  I.  That,  or,  why, 
whertfore.  .11.  That,  since,  because. 
III.  That,  as  to  that,  with  regard  to 
that :  hence,  though,  although,  albeit. 


QUO 

IV.  Hence,  wherefore.  V.  That,  since 
that.  VI.  That,  where  the  accusative 

and  infinitive  are  otherwise  used.  VII. 
What,  or,  as  much  as,  as  far  as.  VIII. 
That,  wherein. 

QuSdammOoo,  or  Qdooam  modo.  In  a 
certain  way,  in  a  manner. 

QuOi.  for  cui  ;  Plaut. 

QuOjas,  or  QoiSJATis,  e.  for  ciyas  or  cu- 
jatis. 

Quojus,  a,  um.  for  cujus,  a,  um  ;  Plaut 

QuOjus.  genit.  for  cujus. 

QuOlIbet.  adv.    See  Quilibet. 

QfOM.  for  quum. 

QuBmInus,  or  Quo  minus.  That  —  not 
See  Qui,  and  Minus  in  Parum. 

QuOuCdo,  or  Quo  modo.  In  what 
manner;    how.  1.    In    interrogation. 

II.  Without  interrogation:  also,  as, 
or,  like  as.  N.  B.  1.  Nam  is  joined  to 
it  ;  quomodonam.  2.  For  quocunque 
modo.  3.  The  last  syllable  is  short,  Hor. : 
Mart. 

Qu5m6d5-cun(1ue.  I.  Howsoever,  in 
whatever  manner.  11.  In  some  manner 
or  other. 

Quom0d5-nam.  In  what  manner  f 
how? 

Qu5-NAM.        I.  To  what  place,  whither. 
II.  To    what   end   or  result.        III. 
Quonam   usque.     How    far  f    to     what 
length? 

Quondam,  (for  quumdam)  I.  At  a 
certain  time,  once,  formerly,  heretofore  : 
it  also  expresses  the  English,  some  tiine, 
for  some  time :  also,  at  a  certain  time  or 
times,  sometimes.  II.  At  a  certain  time, 
or  at  its  own  time,  in  time  to  come,  some 
time.        III.  At  a  particular  time,  once. 

Qu5niam.  (from  quum  and  jam)  I. 
After  that,  tww  that.  II.  Since,  because, 
whereas. 

Quo-PIAM.    Any  whither. 

Quo-QUAM.     Any  whither. 

Quoque.  Also.  N.  B.  Quoque.  1. 
From  quisque ;  see  Quisque.  2.  For  et 
quo  ;  Liv. 

QudQUO.  adv.    See  Quisqcis. 

QuoQuO-VERscs  (-um),  or  QUOQCO- 
voRSUs  (-um).  Every  way,  in  all  diret- 
iions. 

QuoRSDS,  or  QuoRSUM.  (for  quo  versus 
or  -um)         I.  Whitherward,  whither. 
II.  Fig.     Whither,    to   what.  III.  To 

what  purpose  ?  to  what  end  T  with  what 
view  ? 

QuoT.  num.  Indecl.  I.  How  many? 
also,  how  many,  as  many  as.  II.  Every 
each. 

Qt;5TANNis.    Every  f/ear,  yearbf. 


QUO 

Qooi-cuNQL'E.    How  many  soever. 

Qi'5tEni,  a;,  a.  (quot)     lloir  many. 

QuuTlDlANls,  a,  uin.  (quotidie)  I. 
Daily,  or'  every  day,  that  is,  happens,  or 
is  used  every  day.  II.  Uf  every  day, 
eommon,usuaJ.  N.B.  The  first  syllable 
is  short,  and  the  second  lon^  ;  Mart. :  on 
the  other  hand,  the  first  is  lor>g  and  the 
second  short.  Catull. :  hence  some  would 
write  quottidiana. 

Ql-OrlDiB.  adv.  (quot  ;ind  dies)      Daily. 

Ql'dTiES,  or  QuoriENS.  adv.  (quot) 
Hoii>  often  ?  how  many  times  ?  also,  as 
qften  as,  as. 

Qi-5TiES-cuNQt;s.  adv.  How  often  so- 
ever. 

QioT-QUOT.  num.  indecl.  How  many 
soever. 

QiotCmus,  a,  um.  (quotus)  Of  what 
number  f  how  many. 

Qi'OTUS,  a,  um.  (quot)  Of  what  num- 
ber ?  what  in  number  ?  how  many  ? 

Ql'otls-cunque,  acunque,  umcunque. 
IIoiv  many  or  how  few  soever. 

Qlo-usQUE.  adv.         I.  How  long. 
11.  How  far. 

Qcovis.  adv.  See  Quivis. 
•QuuM,  or  Cum,  and  anciently  Quom. 
adv.  and  conj.  I.  Adv.  of  time.  I. 
When,  whenever.  '■  With  an  indicative: 
hence  quum  —  turn.,  when — then.  '-'■ 
With  a  conjunctive,  when  uncertainty  is 
Implied.  2.  Il'hen,  at  the  time  that ;  with 
an  indicative,  or,  especially  in  the  imper- 
fect and  plusquamperfect,  a  conjunctive, 
and  sometimes  an  infinitive,  or  accusative 
and  infinitive.  Quum  maxime  denotes, 
besides  its  usual  significations  (see  Max- 
ime ia  Magis),  '•  Especially,  cliiefiy. 
'-•  Just  now,  just  at  this  time.  3. 
Since,  from  the  lime  that.         II.  Conj. 

1.  Since,  seeing  that,  denoting  a  cause  or 
consequence    usually  with  a  conjunctive. 

2.  Although,  though.  3.  I.  q.  quod,  That, 
because,  in  that,  with  an  indicative.  4. 
Quum  —  turn.  As  veil  —  as,  not  only  — 
but  also,  connecting  single  words  or  whole 
clauses,  in  which  latter  case  quum  is 
usually-  followed  by  an  indicative,  but 
sometimes  by  a  conjunctive  ;  particularly, 
quum — turn,  in  passing  from  general  to 
particular  statements,  both  —  and  espe- 
cially. 

Qlumcunqub,  or  CuMcnNQUE.  i.  e. 
quandocunque. 


312 


KAB 


R. 


RauIde.  adv.  (rabidus)  Ravingly, 
madly. 

llAuiDUS,  a,  um.  (rabies)  I.  Raving, 
mad.  II.  Fig.  Raging,  mad,  too  violent 
in  temper,  anger,  desire,  ^c. 

Rabies,  ei.  1'.  Madtiess, phrcnsy .  I. 
Of  animals.  II.  Fig.  Great  violence: 
fury,  rage,  phrcnsy.  N.  B.  Rabies,  for 
rabiei  (genit.),  Lucr. 

KadiSse.  adv.  (rabiosus)  Ravingly, 
madly. 

Kabiosulus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  rabiosus) 
Someichat  mad  or  raving. 

Rabiosus,  a,  um.  (rabies)  Mad,  raving : 
raving,  raging^. 

Rauo.  facete,  for  arrhabo  ;  Plaut. 

Rabijla,  3i.  m.  A  bad  advocate  that 
can  only  titter  abuse,  or  make  a  noise,  a 
bawlcr. 

RacEmifer,  a,  um.  (raceraus  and  fero) 
may  mean.  Bearing  clusters :  also,  bear- 
ing grapes. 

RAcEsius.i.m.        I.  The  stalk  of  grape?. 
II.  A  cluster  of  grapes,  a  small  bunch 
forming  part  of  a  cluster  of  grapes. 
in.  A  grape,  berry:  hence,  the  juice  of 
the  grape,  must,  vjine. 

Radiatus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Radio. 

Radicesco,  ere.  (radix)     To  take  root. 

Radicitus.  adv.  (radix)  I.  With  the 
routs,  by  the  roots.  II.  Fig.,  i.  e.  Ra- 
dically, wholly,  altogether. 

IlAUicuLA,  X.  f.  (dimin.  of  radix)  A 
small  root. 

Radio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  radius,  a 
beam)  1.    Trans.      To  furnish    with 

beams  or  rays,  to  irradiate,  illuminate  : 
hence,  radiari,  to  be  furnished  with  beams 
or  rays,  and  so,  to  radiate  :  Radiatus,  a, 
um.  Furnished  with  rays,  radiated  :  also, 
to  illumine,  to  strike  or  touch  with  rays  : 
hence,  Radiatus,  Irradiated.  II.  In- 
trans.  To  beam,  emit  rays,  shine,  glitter  : 
hence.  Radians,  Beaming,  shining. 

Radiosus,  a,  um.  (radius)  Full qf  rays, 
radiant,  resplendent,  shining. 

Radius,  i.  m.  1.  Prop.  Any  rod  or 
stc{ff':  especially,  a  staff,  rod,  or  instru- 
ment of  mathematicians,  with  which  they 
made  figures  in  sand,  a  staff'  or  leand  of 
geometricians.  II.  A  radius  iti  mathe- 
matics, a  line  drawn  from  the  circum- 
ference to  the  centre  of  a  circle,  a  semidia- 
jnf <fr ;  hence,    I.  A  spoke  qf  a  wheel.    2. 


RAD 

A  beam,  ray :  of  lightning,  a  flash,  a 
sparklmg,   shining.  III.    A    v<cavcr'',% 

shuttle.  IV.  A  bone  of  the  ar7n  between 
the  elbow  and  the  wrist,  the  radius.  V. 
A  kind  qf  oblong  olive 

Radix,  icis.  f.  I.  A  root.  11.  A 
root,  fig.,  that  upon  which  any  ihiiig  ia 
fixed  or  grows.  111.  A  root,  fig.,  the 
lower  part  or  foot.  IV.  A  root,  fig.,  an 
origin,  source,  fountain.  V.  A  root, 
fig.>  firm  foundation.  VI.  A  root,  a 
kitchen-plant  or  other  eatable  root :  espe- 
cially, a  radish. 

Rado,  si,  sum,  ere.  I.  To  scrape, 
shave, scratch  :  hence,  \ .  To  7nake  stnooth 
by  shaving  or  scraping :  to  polish.  2.  Fig. 
'To grate  upon.  3.  To  graze:  especially, 
to  pass  or  sail  by  :  thus  also  of  rivers, 
when  they  touch  a  place,  tofiow  by.  II. 
To  scrape  or  shave  out  or  qff':  hence,  fig., 
i.  e.  to  take  away. 

Rallus,  a,  um.  (perhaps  for  rarulus, 
from  rarus) ;  e.  g.  tunica,  Plaut.,  a  thin 
garment. 

Ramale,  is.  n.  (ramus)  A  bough, 
twig,  brushwood  consisting  of  boughs  and 
twigs. 

Ramenta,  k.  f.  for  ramentum. 

Ramentum,  i.  n.  (for  radimentum,  from 
rado)  1.  Any  small  bit  that  comes  off 
metal,  ivory,  or  wood,  in  scraping,  cur- 
ting,  4'C.  ;  a  scraping,  chip,  shaving,  filing, 
SfC.  II.  Any  small  piece  or  bit :  auruni 
cum  ramento,  i.  e.  all  the  money  without 
the  least  deduction,  every  farthing  of  the 
money,  Plaut. 

Rameus,  a,  um.  (ramus)  Of  or  con- 
sisting of  boughs  or  branches  ;  fragmenta, 
Virg.,  brushwood. 

Ramex,  Icis.  m.  (ramus)  The  lungs, 
the  vessels  of  the  lungs. 

Raiines    (the    Tuscan  form),  ium.   or 
Ramnenses  (the  Latin  form),  ium.  m. 
1.  One  of  the  three  original  tribes  of  Rome, 
II.  For,  Knights. 

Ramosus,  a,  um. "(ramus)  I.  Having 
many  branches,  boughs,  or  twigs.  II. 
Fig.  As  if  having  many  branches. 

Hamulus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  ramus)  A 
small  branch,  bough,  twig. 

Ramus,  i.  ra.  1.  A  branch,  bough 
twig:  the  branch  of  a  root :  a  tree.  11. 
Rami,  The  tips  or  points  of  a  horn.  III. 
Line    of  consanguinity.  IV.    Ramos 

Samios  (i.e.  Pythagorje),  Pers.,  i.  e.  the 
two  ends  of  the  letter  Y.  V.  A  cudgel 
or  club. 

Rana,  ae.  f.  1.  A  frog:  aXt,o,  a  pad' 
dock,  green  frog.  \\.  A  kind  of  sea-fish 
the  frog-fish  (Lophius  piscatorius,  L.). 


RAN 

Rancio,  ere.  To  be  rancid  or  stinking : 
iUnceni,  Stititing. 

RancIdC Lrs,  a,  um.  (dimln.  of  rancidus) 
I.  Slightly  rancid  or  slinking.        II. 
riR.  Sauseous,  disgusting. 

RascIui's,  a.  um.  (ranceo)  I.  Rancid, 
stinking.         lit  Kig.  Sauscous , loathsome ■ 

KANi'Ncf  Lvs,  i.  in.  (dimiii.  of  raua)  A 
Utile  frog,  a  tadpole. 

RapacIoa,  te.  m.  (rapax)    A  robber. 

RiPAclTA.s,  atis.  f.  (rapax)  Rapacity, 
greedimss  of  plunder. 

Rapax,  acis.   (rapio)        I.   Rapacious, 
rarenoui.  greedy  of  plunder. 
II.    That  seizes  quickly  or  greedily,  that 
snatches  away  or  draws  to  itself. 

RapIde.  aJv.  (rapidus)  Rapidly, 
swi/tly. 

RArlolTAS.  atis.  f.  (rapidus)  Rapidity, 
swiftness,  velocity. 

R.APlDi's,  a,  um.   (rapio)  Rapa- 

cious :  also  fig.,  quick,  swift,  rapid  ;   that 
carries  every  thing  before  it. 

R.APiNA,  e.  f.  (rapio)  I.  Rapine,  a 
robbing,  plundering.  II.  Booty,  plun- 
der. 

RXpio,  pui,  ptum,  ere.  (from  H'th. 
«<TK».  k'ra.in')  I.  To  rob,  steal,  plun- 
der :  hence,  Raptum,  That  which  is  robbed 
or  stolen,  booty,  prey,  plunder  :  hence,  I . 
To  rob,  to  take  away,  withdraw.  2.  To 
pillage,  plunder.  3.  To  carry  away. 
11.  Of  any  thing  done  in  haste.  1.  To 
snatch,  pull,  drag,  or  carry  q/T  or  away, 
to  hurry  away  :  hence,  of  persons  that 
die  young  ;  rapi,  to  be  carried  qff",  snatched 
away  ;  hence,  fig.,  to  bear  or  hurry  away. 
2.  To  attract,  draw  to.  3.  To  lake  quickly. 
4.  To  occupy  quickly.  5.  To  bring  quickly . 
6.  To  hurry  on,  lead  quickly.  7.  To  ac- 
celerate, hasten.  S.  To  read  quickly  or 
hastily. 

Raptim.   aav.  I.   By  robbery,  ra- 

paciously.        II.  Quickly,  hastily. 

Raptio,  onis.  f.  (rapio)  A  plundering, 
a  carrying  off". 

Rapto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  rapio) 
I.  To  rob,  pillage,  plunder.        II.  To 
drag  or  carry  away,  to  drag,  puU  along 
witA  violence.  III.    To   upbraid,  re- 

proach. 

Raptor,  oris.  m.  (rapio)  A  robber, 
one  who  deprives  another  cj  any  thing. 

Raptcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rapio. 
.  Raptcs,  us.   m.  (rapio)         I.  A  rob- 
bing.       \l.  A  carrying  or  taking  away. 

RapC'LIM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  rapum)  A 
small  rape  or  turnip. 

Rapum,  i.  n.  (parw)    A  rape,  navew, 
turnip  (Brassicarapa,  L.). 
313 


RAR 

Rare.    adv.  I.    Thinly,  not  clotely 

together,  far  apart.  II.  Rarely,  seldom, 
mit  frequently  :  rariut,  Cic.  :  raritsime, 
Suet. 

RarSpacio,  eci,  actum,  fre.  (rarus  and 
facio)  To  loosen,  cause  the  parts  of  any 
thing  to  separate,  to  deprive  qf  density, 
rar^y  :  thus  aUo,  Karetiu,  actus  turn.  To 
lose  its  density,  become  loose,  be  rarefied. 

Rarbsco,  ere.  (rarus)  1.  To  lose  its 
density,  grow  loose,  part  asunder,  not  to 
keep  close  together.  II.  To  grow  thin, 
to  cease  to  be  close  together.  III.  To 
become  less,  decrease. 

RAiiiTAS,  atis.    f.    (rarus)  I.  A   not 

being  close  together,  looseness.  II.  Few- 
ness, small  number,  rarity. 

Raro.  adv.     Sec  Raris. 

Rarus,  a,  um.  I.  \ot  thick  or  close 
together,  thin,  rare,  loose,  and  sometimes 
it  may  be  rendered,  singly,  here  and  there. 
II.  Rare,  uncommon,  unfrcqueni, 
few  ;  seldom  :  also,  few,  scarcely  one, 
rarely  one  :  also,  that  does  any  thing  sel- 
dom or  rarely  (not  frequently):  hence, 
fig.,  rare  or  unusual  in  its  kind,  extra- 
ordinary, superior,  excellent :  hence,  raro 
(abl.),  sc.  tempore.  1.  Xot  frequently, 
seldom,  rarely.  2.  Kow  and  then,  some- 
times. N.B.  Compar.  rarius,  superl. 
rarissime,  belong  to  rare. 

RasIlis,  e.  (rado)  I.  Thai  is  made 
smooth,  and  so,  smooth,  polished.  II. 
That  is  or  may  be  made  smooth. 

RasIto,  are.  (freq.  of  rado)  To  shave 
qff".  smooth. 

Raster,  or  Rastrus,  i.  m.  i.  q.  ras- 
trum. 

Rastrum  (with  long  a),  i.  n.  Plur.  ras- 
tra,  and  more  frequently  rastri  (from  ras- 
ter), from  rado.  A  rake,  harrow,  a  mat- 
tock ;  mihi  res  ad  rastros  redit,  Ter.,  I 
must  take  to  the  harrow,  i.e.  I  am  re- 
duced to  poverty,  or  to  beggary. 

Rasus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Rado. 

Ratio,  cnis.  f.  (reor)  I.  A  reckon- 
ing, account,  calculation ;  a  rationibus, 
sc.  servus,  an  accountant :  especially,  an 
account  by  which  one  person  is  connected 
with  another,  as,  t)etween  partners  iit 
trade,  between  creditor  and  debtor : 
hence,  a  quantity,  sum,  amount.  II. 
Respect,  care.  III.  Interest,  advantage. 
IV.  An  opinion,  especially,  one  sup- 
ported by  arguments:  nence,  I.  A  de- 
sign, resolution,  intention,  purpose.  2.  A 
proposal,  proposition.  3.  Contents,  pur- 
port, meaning.  4.  A  system  (of  philoso- 
phers, 4c.).  V.  Reason,  reasonable 
conduct,    prudertce,    good    sense  :    ratio 


HAT 

means  especially,  reason,  the  rational  fo' 
cully :  hence,  I .  .1  deed  or  action  in 
which  reason  is  cmpltiye'l,  a  matter,  q/fiiir: 
hence,  a  thing  spoken  if  or  abuut  i.t  Itc 
spoken  qf,  a  subject,  matter.  2.  .in  eiamin- 
ation,  inquiry.  3.  A  thing  done  with  pru- 
dence or  understanding.  4.  A  manner  qf 
proceeding,  measure,  plan.  !>.  A  rule.  C. 
A  fundamental  position,  principle,  max- 
im :  hence,  '•  Regularity,  a  regular 
manner.  -■  Gen.  A  way,  manrter,  con 
dition,  kind,  sort.  ^-  The  method,  man- 
ner, conduct,  or  behaviour  of  a  person. 
*■  Order,  disposition,  method,  course.  7- 
i  means,  manner,  way.  8.  Theoretical 
knowledge,  art,  science.  9.  A  reason, 
ground :  hence,  a  reason,  a  pretext,  an 
appearance.  10.  A  conclusion  so  far  as  it 
is  supported  by  proqf,  a  proof,  argurru  til. 

RatiOcInatio,  onis.   f.  (ratiocinor; 
I.  A  reasoning  upon  a  thing.         II.  AsyU 
logism. 

KAtiOcI.satIvus,  a,  um.  (ratiocinor) 
.irgumentattve . 

RatiScLnator,  oris.  m.  (ratiodnor) 
reckoner,  accountant. 

RatiOcinor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (ratio) 
I.   To  reckon,  calculate.        II.   To  draw 
a  conclusion,  argue.  III.   To  reason, 

consider,  rejiect  upon. 

RatiOnalis,  e.  (ratio)  I.  Concerned 
with  accounts.  II.    Rational,  endued 

with  reason.         III.  Of  or  belonging  to 
reason. 

RatiOn.alIter.  adv.    Reasonablu. 

Ratio.narii's,  a,  um.  (ratio)  Belong- 
ing or  relating  to  accounts :  hence,  R.i- 
tionarium,  subst.,  A  statistical  sketch,  sta- 
tistical tables. 

Ratis,  is.  f.  I.  A  bark,  float,  raft, 
pieces  qf  timber  joined  together  for  float- 
ing. II.  .i  lessel,  ship,  boat,  l[C.  III. 
A  bridge  of  boats,  ponton. 

RaticncCh,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  ratio) 
I.  A  small  reckoning  or  account.        II.  J 
slight  ground,   reason,  or  argument. 
III.  .^  syllogism. 

Rato.     Certainly j  see  Ratcs. 

Ratus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  reor;  ae«> 
Reor.  II.  Adj.  1-  Reckoned,  calcw 
lated.  according  to  calculation.  2.  Estab- 
lished, fixed,  settled,  determined.  3.  Cer- 
tain, sure. 

RAUcisdNCs,  a,  um.  (raucus  and  soi.us) 
That  sounds  hoarsely. 

Raucus,  a,  um.  (for  ravicus,  from  ra- 
Tus)  Hoarse,  that  speaks  or  sounds 
hoarsely ;  and  it  may  sometimes  t)e  ren- 
dered, rough,  deep,  bass,  hollow  or  coarse 
in  sound. 


KAU 

Raiidus,  or  RoDUS,  or  Runiis,  eris.  n. 
Brass,  a  smaJl  piece  <^  brass,  or,  perhaps, 
a  brass  or  copper  coin. 

KauduscClum,  Kodvsculum,  or  Eu- 
DiscuLCM,  i.  n.  (ilimin.  of  raudiis)  J 
s^mali  piece  qf  brass  or  copper :  hence,  a 
Utile,  niotwy,  a  small  sum. 

Kavio,  ire.  (ravus)  To  speak  one's  self 
hoarse,  to  speak  till  one  is  hoarse. 

Kavis,  is.  f.  (lUIioci  to  ravus  and  raucus) 
//oars«vif« ;  ad  raviin,  to  hoarseness, 
Flaut. 

Ravus,  a,  um.  Grey,  greyish,  dark- 
coloured,  yellowish. 

R6.  prcep.  insep.  Signifies  in  com- 
position, Back  again,  in  return. 

Kea,  te.  f.     See  Reus,  a,  um. 

R£apse.  (from  re  and  the  iEolic  air<5£, 
for  <rf«)    Indeed,  in  very  fact,  in  reality. 

Reatits,  us.  ni.  (reus)  The  slate  or 
cctidition  qf  a  person  acctcsed,  a  being 
accused. 

REbellatio,  onis.  f.  (rebello)  The  rc- 
neu-in^  of  a  war  ;  a  rebelling,  revolting. 

REbellatbix,  icis.  f.  (rebello)  She 
th  U  renews  or  frequently  renews  a  war, 
especially  against  her  conquerors. 

REbellio,  onis.  f.  (rebeUis)  A  renewal 
iif' war ;  a  war  itself  that  has  been  re- 
newed :  a  revolt,  rebellion. 

REbellis,  e.  (re  and  bellum)  That 
rcncu'S  a  war,  the  rcnewcr  of  a  war,  es- 
pecially against  a  conqueror,  rebellious. 

RE-UELLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  begin 
war  again,  to  renew  a  war,  especially, 
against  conquerors,  to  revolt,  rebel;  also, 
/!>  desert,  or,  to  rise :  also,  to  renew  a 
contest,  begin  fighting  again  :  hence,  fig. 

I.  To  oppose,  resist,  to  struggle 
•Jgainst.  II.  To  break  out  again,  to  re- 
appear. 

KE-BiTO,  ere.  i.  q.  redeo  ;  Plaut. 

UE-Boo,  are.  I.  To  return  an  echo, 
lore-echo.        II.  To  resound,  ring,  sound. 

RE-CALclTRo,  are.  To  strike  with  the 
heel,  to  kick. 

RE-calEpacio,  and  Re-caifacio,  eci, 
actum  ere. ;  Pass.  Recalefio,  or  Recalfio, 
actus  sum.     To  warm  again. 

RE-caleo,  ui,  ere.  .  To  be  warm  again, 
or  simply,  to  be  warm. 

REcALEsco,  lui,  ere.  (recaleo)  To  grow 
warm  again, 

REcALVASTER,  tri.  m.  (recalvus)  Per- 
haps, Partly  bald,  bald-headed  in  part. 

RE-CALVus,  a,  um.    Bald-headed. 

RE-CANDEsco,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  grow 
white  again,  or  simply,  to  grow  white. 

II.  To  grow  warm  again,  to  grow 
warm. 

314 


REC 

RE-CANTO,  are.  1.  kttraus.  To  sing 
back,  give  back  a  sottnd,  re-echo.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  charm  away,  remove  by 
enchantment.  2.  To  recal,  recant,  unsay, 
revoke. 

RE-t'EDO,  essi,  essum,  ere.  I.  To  go 
back,  recede,  retire,  retreat:  h«nce,  J. 
Of  places,  which  to  a  person  travelhng 
from  them  seem  to  recede ;  tcnra-que  ur- 
besque  recedunt,  Virg.  2.  Of  places 
situate  at  a  distance ;  domus  Anchisa; 
recessit,  was  far  off,  Virg.  II.  To  de- 
part, go  away,  remove,  withdraw,  prop, 
and  fig.  N.  B.  Recessit,  for  recessisset ; 
Plaut. :  recesse,  for  recessisse ;  Lucr. 

REcELLo,  ere.  (re  and  cello)  To  move 
or  hasten  back. 

REcENS,  tis.  Fresh,  recent,  new,  lately 
done,  made,  svffcred,  SjC. :  thus  also,  Re- 
centiores.  The  moderns :  recens  in  re  or 
re,  new,  raw,  fresh,  inexperienced  in  any 
thing.  Recens.  adverbialiter.  Freshly, 
lately,  newly,  recently,  not  long  ago. 

RE-censeo,  sui.  situm  and  sum,  ere. 

I.  To  go  through  or  over  any  thing  in 
order  to  consider  it;  to  survey,  examine, 
count,  enumerate,  muster,  review,  SjC. 

II.  To  go,  pass,  or  run  through.  111. 
To  recount,  relate. 

REcensio,  onis.  f.  (recenseo)  An  ex- 
amining, reviewing,  examination,  muster, 
review. 

REuENSiTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Recenseo. 

REcENsns,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Recenseo. 

REcensus,  us.  m.  (recenseo)  i.  q.  re- 
censio.  A  review  of  the  citizens,  at  which 
they  were  obliged  to  give  in  an  account  of 
their  property,  Sjc. 

REceptaculum,  i.  n.  (recepto)  I. 
That  in  which  any  thing  is  kept,  a  re- 
ceptacle, place  for  keeping  any  thing  in,  a 
conservatory,  magazine,  Sfc.  II.  A  place 
of  refuge,  a  retreat,  shelter. 

REcEPTATOR,  oris.  m.  (recepto)  One 
that  receives,  a  receiver. 

REcEPTio,  onis.  f.  (recipio)  li  receiv- 
ing, reception. 

llEcEPTO,  are.  (freq.  of  recipio)        I.  To 

take  or  receive  again,  to  recover,  retake. 

II.  To  entertain,   receive:  hence,  to 

harbour,  conceal,  protect.        III.  To  take 

or  draw  back. 

RECEPTOR,  oris.  m.  (recipio)  A  re- 
ceiver, harbourer,  concealer. 

REcEPTRix,  icis.  f.  (receptor)  She  that 
receives:  hence,  in  a  bad  sense,  she  that 
harbours  or  conceals. 

REcEPTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  recipio ; 
see  Recipio.  II.  Adj.  Usual,  current, 
received,  customary. 


REC 

REcEPTUs,  us.  m.  (recipio)  1.  A 
taking  or  drawing  back,  a  withdrawing. 
II.  A  withdrawal  or  retiring,  a  re- 
treat. III.  An  opportunity  or  means  qf 
retreat,  resource.  IV.  A  place  of  re- 
fuge, a  rtfuge,  retreat. 

KEcEssiM.  adv.  (recede)    Backwards. 

REcESSUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Recedo. 

REcEssus,  us.  ni.  (recedo)  I.  A  going 
/lack,  retiring,  retreat.  II.  A  remote  or 
retired  place,  a  retreat,  recess,  corner. 

REcHARMiuo,  are.  Facets,  To  deprive 
one  of  the  name  Cliarmides ;  proin  tu  te 
rursum  recharmida,  Plaut.,  i.e.  lay  aside 
the  joy  which  you  feel  at  mention  of  the 
money;  with  allusion  to  the  word  j;*^^, 
joy. 

REciDivos,  a,  um.  (recido)  I.  That 
returns,  returning.  II.  That  comes 
forth  again,  that  is  restored  or  re-esta- 
blished. 

REcIdo,  cldi,  casum,  ere.  (re  and  cado) 

I.  To  fail  back:  hence,  1.  To  rebound, 
recoil.  2.  To  come  again,  return.  II. 
To  fall:  hence,  1.  Fig.  To  fall,  to  de- 
crease, lessen.  2.  Fig.  To  fall  or  come  to, 
to  light  upon.  3.  To  foil  upon  (as  a  pu- 
nishment). N.I3.  The  first  syllable;is 
long  in  Lucr.  and  Ov. 

REciDO,  id),  isum,  ere.  (re  and  casdo) 
To  cut  qffl  cut  away :  also,  to  cut  np,  cut 
to  pieces:  hence,  tig.,  to  cut  or  lop  qff] 
retrench,  prime,  to  abridge,  lessen. 

REciNcTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Recingo. 

RE-ciNGO,  nxi,  nctum,  ere.  I.  To 
ungird,  to  looseyi  that  which  was  girded. 

II.  To  gird  back,  fasten  behind  by 
girding. 

REciNOj  inui,  entum,  ere.  (re  and  cano) 
I.  Intrans.  1.  To  sing.  2.  To  ring, 
resound,  sound.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  re- 
cite, rehearse.    2.  To  repeat. 

REcIpio,  epi,  eptum,  ere.  (re  and  capio) 
I.  To  take  back  or  again.  1.  To 
take  or  receive  again,  get  back :  hence,  '  • 
To  retake,  recover.  '^-  To  receive  again, 
recover.  3.  Xo  place  in  its  former  condi- 
tion, to  restore,  repair.  2.  To  take  or  draw 
back :  hence,  '•  To  bring  into  a  state  oj 
safety,  to  deliver.  ^-  To  except,  reserve  to 
one's  self,  retain.  ^-  Se,  To  return,  come 
back:  of  an  army,  to  retreat.  11.  To 
receive,  get,  take  upon  one's  self,  assume. 
1.  To  take,  _receive,  admit.  2.  To  under- 
take, take  upon  one's  self :  also,  to  adopt: 
also,  aliquem,  i.e.  to  take  up,  patronize. 
3.  To  undertake,  to  be  surety  for,  pledge 
one's  self,  engage,  promise-  4.  To  admit, 
receive  or  take  into :  also,  to  take,  lead,  or 
conduct  to  a  place,    6.  To  permit,  siijfir, 


REC 

oi.-ir,  admit  qf.  6.  To  comprehend,  con- 
itun.  7.  To  J'ref,  df liver.  N.B.  Ro- 
cepto,  for  receporo,  Citull. 

ItecipiiOco,  avi,  stum,  arp.  (rcciprocus) 
I.  To  bring  biyk  by  the  same  way,  to 
fetch  back.        11.    Fig.    To  repeat  back- 
tear  ds. 

KEciPRucus,  a,  urn.  I.  That  returns 
bjf  the  same  tcay.  II.  Reciprocai,  al- 
ternate. 

REciscs.  a,  um.     Part,  of  Rbcido. 

RficlTATio,  onis.  f.  (recite)  A  reciting, 
rehearsing. 

RgclTATOR,  oris.  m.  (recite)  One  trho 
recites  or  rehearses. 

Rft-clTO,  avi,  atiun,  are.  I.  To  recite, 
rehearse:  also,  to  read  over  one's  cotn- 
pofition  to  his  friends  in  order  to  hear 
their  Judgment.  II.    To  repeat  from 

memory,  to  stiy  by  heart. 

R£cL.iM\Tio,  onis.  f.  (reclamo)  A  cry- 
ing out  against,  an  erpression  of  disap- 
probation . 

R£ci.amIto,  arc.  (freq.  of  reclamo)  To 
cry  out  against,  to  contradict. 

H£-CLAMO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  I.  To  cry 
out  against,  to  express  disapprobatioti  or 
rejusal  by  crying  out.  11.  To  crif  out, 
exclaim.        III.  ici  re-echo,  resound. 

REcuNis,  e.  (redino)   Bent  backwards. 

R£-cuno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  bend 
backwards;  and  gen.,  to  bend,  recline, 
lean  upon  :  Recliuatus,  a,  um.  Bent  back- 
wards, leaning :  hence,  I.  Fig.  To  lean 
or  support  one  s  self  upon.  II-  To  render 
averse,  to  alienate. 

REclOdo,  si,  sum,  fre.  (re  and  claudo) 
To  open  {that  which  was  shut),  to  unclose : 
hence,  Rg.  I.  To  open,  bring  to  light, 
bring  forward.  II.  To  lay  open  {with  a 
weapon),  to  pierce.  III.  To  alter,  cause 
to  retrograde. 

RficLLScs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Reclcdo. 

REcocTCS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Rbcoquo. 

KEcSgIto,  are.  1.  To  think  or  consi- 
der again.       II.  To  weigh,  ponder, rtjiecl. 

REcoGNlTio,  onis.  f.  (  recognosco)  I. 
A  reconsidering,  or  simply,  a  considering, 
reflecting.       II.  An  inspecting, reviewing. 

RE-coGNosco,  ovi,  Itum,  ere.  I.  To 
learn  again  or  ajtew,  call  to  remembrance, 
recollect.  II.  To  look  over ,  examine  or 
observe  again, to  review.  III.  To  Judge, 
decide.  IV.  To  review,  examine,  in- 
spect. 

R6-coLLtGo,  cgi,  ectum,  fre.  I.  To 
collect  again,  or  simply,  to  collect,  gather 
together.  II.  To  receive  again.  III. 
So,  To  recover  one's  sdj,  take  heart  or 
oourcige, 

310 


REC 

RE-c6lo,  cului,  cuJtiira,  fro.  :.  To 
cultivate  or  work  again  :  lij;.,  to  cultivate 
again,  to  cultivate,    improve.  II.    To 

inhabit  again.  III.  To  honour  again. 
IV.  To  restore,  repair.  V.  To  re- 
vive, renew.  VI.  To  think  or  reflect 
upon.        VII.   To  remember,  recollect. 

Rfi-coMMlNiscoR,  I.  To  remember  or 
recollect  again. 

Re-io.MPoNo,  sul,  sUuin,  ere.  To  put 
together  again,  to  reunite. 

Rfico.NiiLiATio,  onis.  f.  (reconcilio) 

1.  A  restoring,  re-establis/uiig.  II.  A  re- 
conciling, reconciliation.  III.  A  means 
qf  reconciliation  or  oj  promoting  friend- 
ship. 

K£cos-clLi.\TOR,  oris.  m.  (reconcilio) 
A  restorer. 

RE-coNclLio,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
bring  again,  bring  back,  reinstate.  II. 
To  restore,  re-establish.  III.  To  re- 
unite, reconcile. 

RE-C0NclNN0,are.  I.  To  make  again. 
II.  To  repair,  refit,  mend. 

REcondItus,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  re- 
condo  ;  see  Kecondo.  II.  Adj.  Con- 
cealed, hidden,  retired:  also,  secret,  not 
for  every  erne,  not  common  :  in  reconJito, 
in  secret,  secretly. 

RE-co.NDO,  dldi,  dltum,  ere.  1.  To 
put  together  again :  hence,  to  lay  up,  store 
tgp.  II.  To  hide,  conceal:  hence,  1. 
Fig.  To  hide,  conceal,  to  bury  in  silence. 

2.  To  close,  shut.        III.  To  bury,  inter. 

IV.  To  give  forth;  aquam  ore,  Pro- 
pert. 

R6-CONFLO,  are.  To  blow  upon  again  ; 
fig.,  sensum,  to  arouse. 

RE-coNSUESCo,  cTi,  fre.  To  come  into 
use  again. 

RE-cogro,  xi,  ctiira,  ere.  I.  To  boil 
again.        II.   To  melt  or  forge  again. 

REcordStio,  onis.  f.  (recordor)  A  re- 
collecting, remembering. 

REcoROOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (re  and  cor) 
I.  To  call  to  remembrance,  to  remem- 
ber, recollect.  II.  Gen.  To  think  or 
reflect  upon,  to  consider. 

RE-coRHlGo,  exi,  ectum,  ere.  To  im- 
prove again,  to  improve. 

R6-CRE0,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Tc  make 
or  create  again,  to  renew .  II.  To  cause 
to  recover,  to  revive,  refresh.  III.  To 
re-elect,  reappoint  {magistrates). 

RE-crEpo,  are.  To  re-echo,  resound, 
rntg. 

RE-chesco,  evi,  etum,  5re.  To  grow  or 
grow  forth  again. 

RE-CRt'DEaco,  dui,  ere.  I.  To  become 
raw  again  ;  of  wounds,  &c.,  to  break  out 


REC 

again.  II.  To  renew  itse(f,  break  forth 
again. 

Recta.     Straightiray  ,-  see  KtCTt't. 
lUCTB.  adv.         I.    UirecUy,  itraii;htly. 
in   a  straight  line.  II.    Ilightly.  /./-,-- 

perly,duly:  uprightly,  honourably:  h-  ■  k-. 
1.  Sitfely,  securely.  1.  /lightly,  i.-.ii: 
hence,  recte,  in  replies,  denoting  appr  tjj-. 
tion,  well,  very  well:  also  iii  the  sun^c  <if. 
«o,  or,  nothing :  also,  well,  prosperously 
fortunately.  3.  JCight,  very.  4.  Jiight. 
fully.  5.  H'ith  Justice.  C.  Straightway  . 
hence,  directly,  in  a  straight-foruara 
manner. 

Hectio,  onis.  f.  (rego)    A  governing. 

Rector,  oris.  m.  (rego)  Otu  who 
guides,  rules,  or  governs,  a  ruler,  govern- 
or ;  navis,  (iic,  a  pilot:  cqui,  Tac.,  ;i 
rider:  reip.,  i.e.  dictator,  Liv.  4,  U; 
Olympi,  or  superuro,  or  deum.  Or.,  i.  e. 
Jupiter:  maris,  id.,  i.e.  Neptune. 

Rectus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  rego ;  se«- 
Rego.  II.  Adj.  I.  Straight, not  crooked: 
hence,  ablat.,  recta  riii,  or  simply,  recu, 
«c.  via,  straightway  :  hence,  tig.,  recta  via 
narrare,  in  a  straightforward  manner, 
Ter. :  also,  correctly,  properly.  2.  Flain. 
simple,  without  ornament,  but  not  faulty  : 
it  may  sometimes  be  rendered,  natural, 
artless.  3.  Rightly  constituted,  regular, 
right,  proper,  correct,  good,  and  some- 
times, rt'rfuoui :  hence.  Rectum,  f'irtue. 

RE-cCbo,  ui,  Itum,  are.  To  lie  on  the 
back,  to  lie,  recline. 

RflcfLA,  or  Rescixa,  jb.  f.  Dimin.  of 
res  ;  PLaut. 

REccltcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  RecClo. 

RficuMBO,  cubui,  cubltura,  fre.  (re  and 
Cixnbo)  I.  To  lie  down  a(;ain.  II. 
To  lie  down  on  the  back,  or  simply,  to 
lie  down.  III.  To  faU  down.  IV. 
To  Ue.  V.  To  sink  or  fall  dawn,  tu 
settle. 

REccpEhatio  (Recip.),  Onis.  f.  (recu- 
pero)    A  recovering,  an  obtaining  again. 

REcPperatob  (Recip.),  oris.  m.  (re- 
cupero)  Orte  that  obtains  again  or  reco- 
vers :  hence,  Rccuperatores,  A  kind  qf 
Judges. 

REcCpEratOrics  (Recip.),  a,  um.  (re- 
cuperator) Qf  or  belonging  to  the  Judge, 
or  commissioners  called  Recuperatorei. 

R£cCpEro  (Recip.),  avi,  atum,  are. 

I.  To  obtain  again,  recover,  regain. 

II.  To  resume,  take  any  thing  again. 

N.  B.  Keciperare  is  found  in  Cicero  and 
Livy. 

Rb-cCro,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  heat  or 
cure  again,  or  simply,  to  heal  or  cure. 

R£-CCBR0,  cucurfi  and  curri,  curMm, 
P  2 


REC 

6re.  I.  To  run  back:  hence,  I.  To 
come  back,  return:  also  fig.,  to  return, 
revert.  2.  To  have  recourse  to.  II.  To 
run. 

ilEcCRSO,  are.  (freq.  of  recurro)  To 
run  or  come  back :  to  recur,  occur  again 
(to  the  mind). 

REcURSis,  us.  m.  (recurro)  I.  A 
running  back.        II.  A  return. 

REci'kvo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (recurvus)  To 
bend  backwards  or  back. 

R£-cuRvus,  a,  um.  Sent  backtcards, 
curved. 

RficCsATio,  onis.  f.  (recuse)  I.  A 
refusing.  II.  A71  objectitig,  objection; 
reply,  defence. 

RecCso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (re  and  causa) 
To  oppose  one  thing  to  another  :  hence, 
to  rijitse,  decline,  except  against. 

REct'Ssus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Kecutio. 

REcuTio,  ussi,  ussum,  ere.  (re  and 
fjuatio)     To  shake. 

REcuTiTUS,  a,  um.  (re  and  cutis)  I. 
Circu7?icised.        II.  Fig.  Smooth. 

REdactus,  a,  um.  Fart,  of  Re- 
mco. 

REdambulo,  are.  (re  and  ambulo)  To 
walk  back. 

REdamo,  are.  (re  and  amo)  To  love 
again  or  in  return. 

REdardesco,  ere.  (re  and  ardesco)  To 
bvrn  again. 

REdarglo, ui, utum, ere.  (re and arguo) 
I.  To  confute,  to  maintain  the  con- 
trary.       II.  To  blajnc,  chide.        111.  To 
prove  any  thing  against  one,  or  simplj",  to 
prove,  show,  demonstrate. 

REdauspico,  are.  (re  and  auspico)  To 
return.;  in  catenas,  Plant.,  facete. 

Redditus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Reddo. 

Reddo,  idi,  Uum,  ere.  (re  acd  do>  I. 
To  give  back^  restore,  return  i  hence, 
rc'ddere  se,  or  reddi,  to  return  :  hence,  I. 
To  give  up  .-  hence,  of  things  which  pass 
from  the  body,  to  make,  render.  2.  To 
give,  deliver,  hand  over,  render :  hence, 
-•  Fig.  To  present,  to  concede,  grant.  '^■ 
To  make  a  present  of,  not  to  require.  ^• 
To  pay.  ''•  To  bring  in,  yield,  produce. 
*•  To  repeat.  6.  Xo  pronounce.  '  ■  To  re- 
hearse, recite.  ^-  To  be  like,  to  resemble, 
represent,  s-  To  set  in  opposition  or 
over  against.  II.  To  give  in  return 
or  ezchaiige,  to  return :  hence,  1 .  To 
r€tum,  recompense,  requite,  repay.  2. 
To  translate,  render.  III.  To  make 
again,  or  simply,  to  make :  hence,  of 
P'iblic  games,  &c.,  to  give,  hold,  celebrate. 
N.  B.  Reddibo,  reddibitur,  for  red- 
dnm,  reddetur,  Plant. 
«1G 


RED 

REdemptio,  or  Rsdbmtio,  Cois.  f.  (fe- 
dimo)  I.  A  purchasing.  II.  A  rati- 
soming :  a  farming. 

REdemptito,  or  Redemtito,  are.  (freq. 
of  redempto)     To  purchase. 

REdempto,  or  Redemto,  are.  (freq.  of 
rediuio)     To  ransom. 

REdemptor,   or   Redemtor,   oris.    m. 
(redimo)         I.  A  purchaser,  buyer. 
II.    (hie  who  undertakes  any  thing  for 
money  or  profit,  a  contractor. 

REdemptura,  or  Redemtlira,  a;,  f.  (re- 
dimo) i.  q.  redemptio.  An  undertaking  of 
a  thing,  whether  to  build  or  to  farm,  a 
contracting. 

REdemptus,  or  Redemtus,  a,  um.  Part, 
of  Redimo. 

REdeo,  ivi,  and  more  frequently  ii, 
Uum,  ire.  anom,  (re  and  eo)  I.  To 
come  back  or  again,  to  return.  II.  To 
come  in,  arise,  proceed,  of  revenues,  pro- 
fits, and  the  like.  III.  In  speaking,  To 
return  to  the  subject  of  discourse.  IV. 
To  come,  and  so  for  eo,venio,  when  it  may 
often  be  rendered,  to  be  brought  to,  to 
come  to. 

REdhibeo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  (re  and  habeo) 
I.  To  take  back  any  thing  sold,  jvhen 
it  is  fazilty.  II.    2'o  return  a  thing 

bought  to  the  seller,  as  being  faulty. 

REdIgo,  egi,  actum,  6re.  (re  and  ago) 
I.    To  drive  back.         II.    To  bring 
again  or  back  :    also  simply,    to   bring, 
prop,  and  fig.  III.  In  writers  of  the 

later  ages,  To  lower,  degrade.  IV.  To 
bring  together,  collect,  assemble.  V.  To 
get  in  {money).  VI.  To  make;  facilia 
ex  difEcillimis. 

REdimIculum,  i.  n.  (redimio)  A  band; 
as,  a  necklace,  chaplet,  Cic. :  a  frontlet, 
Juv. :  fig.,  a  bond  of  union  between  two 
persons;  Plant. 

REdimio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  To  bind  or 
wiTid  round  or  about,  to  surround,  en- 
circle, crown. 

REdimitus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Redimio. 

REdimo,  emi,  emptum  or  emtum,  ere. 
(re  and  emo)  Prop.  To  take  again  or  in 
return  :  hence,  1.  To  buy  again,  re- 
purchase. II.  To  buy,  purchase: 
hence,  fig.,  to  purchase,  to  procure  or 
obtain  at  a  price.  III.  To  ransmn,  re- 
deem, buy  off:  hence,  fig.  1.  To  ransom, 
to  set  free  or  deliver  by  a  certain  price. 
2.  Fig-  To  ransom,  buy  off,  to  avert  by 
money  or  some  other  consideration. 
IV.  To  farm.  V.  To  hire.  VI.  To 
undertake  any  thing  with  the  hope  of  ad- 
vantage, to  contract  for. 

REdintEgro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (re  and 


RED 

integro)     Trans.  I.    To  make  good 

repair,  restore  completely.  II.  To  re- 
new,  r^resh.  III.  To  repeat.  IV> 
To  restore,  revive. 

REdIpiscor,  i.  (re  and  apiscor)  To  get 
or  obtain  again. 

RedItio,  onis.  f.  (redeo)  A  returning, 
return. 

REdItus,  us.  m.  (redeo)  I.  A  re- 
turn.       II.  Income,  revenue. 

REDivivus,  a,  um.  (re  and  vivus)  That 
lives  again,  restored  to  life :  hence,  Cg., 
that  is  restored  again 

REdoleo,  ui,  ere.  (re  and  oleo)  To 
emit  a  scent,  to  smell, 

RE-DoMiTUs,  a,  um      Tamed. 

RE-DoNo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  give  or 
present  again. 

Re-duco,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To  lead 
or  bring  back  again  .-hence,  \.  To  take 
to  one's  self  again.  2.  To  bring  up  again, 
revive,  renew.  3.  To  bring  to.  4.  To 
bring  out  again,  to  bring  out.  II.  To 
draw  back :  se,  to  draw  back,  withdraw  : 
hence,  I.  Fig.  To  withdraw,  remove.  2. 
To  set  behind  or  after,  to  postpone. 
N.  B.  The  first  syllable  is  long  m  Lucre- 
tius, and  therefore  some  write  redd. 

REductio,  onis.  f.  (reduce)  A  leading 
or  bringing  back  or  again. 

REductor,  oris.  m.  (reduce)  One  who 
brings  back. 

REductus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Reduco. 

REduncus,  a,  um.  (re  and  uncus)  I. 
Bowed  or  bent  backwards.  II.  Sowed 
or  bent  inwards. 

REdu.ndans,  tis.    Part,  of  Redtindo. 

REdundantia,  ae.  f.  (redunde)  An 
overflowing  of  water,  or,  overflowing 
water :  fig.,  redundancy. 

REdundo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (re  and  unda) 
I.  Intrans.  To  run  over,  overflow.  1. 
Fig.  To  overflow,  to  redound  to,  extend  to, 
fall  upon.  2.  To  come  forth,  become  vi- 
sible, appear.  3.  Fig.  '•  To  have  a  re- 
dundance. 2-  To  be  redundant :  also,  to 
be  left  or  remain  over  and  above :  Redun- 
dans,  Redundant,  having  a  redundance  : 
that  has  well  eaten  and  drunk.  II. 
Trans.  To  cause  to  overflow  or  be  redun- 
dant. 

REduvia,  or  Redivia,  se.  f.  (from  re- 
duo)    A  whitlow,  agnail. 

REDOX,  ucis.  (reduce)  I.  That  leads 
or  brings  back.  II.  That  is  or  has  beejt 
brought  back,  come  back,  returned, 

RE-FACio,  ere.  for  reficio. 

REfectio,  onis.  f.  (reficio)  I.  A  re- 
storing, repairing.  \l.  A  recovering, 
reviving. 


REF 

RSrscTOR,  6ri».    m.    (reficio;      A  «- 

■  i-r.  Tfpairfr. 

Uf  PKCTUs,  a,  urn.     Part,  of  Reficio. 

KEkello,  i,  6re.  (re  and  fallo)     To  re- 
movt-  dfccption  :  l(f^c/ii(c,  contradict. 

KSpkrcio,   fersi,   fortum.   Ire.    (re  and 
'.  ■io)        1.  To  sttiff  full,  to  Jill  up  :  tig., 

■ill  or  stuff"  with  "".'/  t/iing-         II.  To 
f  or  crani  into. 

i;e-FERio,  Ire.         I.  To  strike  a^ain  or 
ui  return.        II.   To  strike  back. 

Ke-FEiio,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  anoni. 
1.  To  carry  or  bring  back  or  again:  se 
referre,  or  referri,  to  come  back,  return  : 
also,  to  give  again :  hence,  1 .  To  drive 
back  :  hence,  to  refute,  contradict.  2.  To 
cause  to  rebound :  referri,  to  rebound,  re- 
echo, resound.  3.  T'o  draw  back.  4.  To 
bring  back  word,  report.  .5.  To  bring 
forth  or  forward  again:  hence,  '■  To 
re-establish,  restore,  renew.  '-■  To  repeat, 
to  renew :  also,  to  repeat  by  word  of 
mouth :  also,  to  repeat  in  thought,  to  call 
to  mind,  think  upon  again.  3-  T'o  be  like, 
to  reserrble.  imitate.  *•  To  give  forth.  6. 
To  bring  forward  again  {for  discussion). 
7.  To  change,  aUer.  8.  To  carry  citT,  ac- 
quire. U.  To  bring  in  return,  or  on 
the  contrary:  hence,  1.  To  say  in  re- 
turn, to  answer,  reply.  2.  To  return, 
requite,  recompense.  3.  To  compare.  4. 
To  cause  one  thing  to  have  reference  to 
another,  to  refer  to  any  thing :  hence, 
'•  To  make  one  thing  accord  with  another, 
to  adapt.  *•  Referri,  To  have  reference, 
belong,  or  relate  to,  to  concern.  III. 
To  bear,  bring,  carry:  hence,  1.  To 
bend,  apply,  turn,  direct  to  any  thing.  2. 
To  deliver,  give  in  :  hence,  '■  To  convey, 
report.  2.  To  give  an  {qfficial)  report  or 
account.  '•  To  ^relate,  say,  report,  nar- 
rate. 3.  To  bring  or  lay  before,  to  con- 
suit  ;  ad  senaturn  referre,  or  simply,  re- 
ferre, to  bring  before  the  senate,  to  make 
a  motion  in  the  senate.  4.  To  enter  (in  a 
list  or  register) :  hence,  '•  Acceptum  ali- 
cui  referre,  to  enter  to  one's  credit  in  an 
account-book.  *•  To  reckon,  number,  or 
count  among.  IV.  To  accomplish,  ef- 
fect, bring  to  pass.  N.  B.  Refert,  iin- 
pers. ;  see  Refert. 

REfert.  impers.  It  is  conducive  to 
one's  interest  (res)  ;  hence,  it  concerns, 
imports.  Src.  How  much  any  thins  con- 
cerns or  "imports  is  expressed  by  the  ad- 
verbs magnopere,  nihil,  &c.,  and  especi- 
ally by  the  genitives  magni,  parvi,ciuanti : 
but  the  thing  or  person  whom  a  matter 
concerns  is  sometimes  found  with  ad, 
rarely  in  a  simple  accusative  or  genitive  : 
817 


REF 

hence,  we  frequently  find  the  feminine  ab- 
latives mca,  tua,  sua,  nostra,  vestra  (with 
long  a  in  the  comedians),  and  ouja  (for 
genitive  cujus);  e.  g.  magnopere  refert 
id  ipsum,  that  very  thing  is  of  great  im- 
portance, Cic. :  parvi  refert,  abs  te  jus 
dici,  id. 

R6FERTUS,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of  refer- 
cio;  see  Refebcio.  II.  Adj.  Filled  up, 
quite  full :  also  fig.,  KvW  provided,  richly 
supplied  with  any  thing  :  rich,  full,  well 
supplied. 

RE-FERVEO,  ere.  To  ferment  or  bubble 
back,  to  be  very  hot,  to  boil  up. 

REpervesco,  vi  or  bui,  Ore.  (referveo) 
I.   To  ferment  or  bubble  back,  to  boil 
up,  to  grow  very  hot.        II.    To  lose  its 
heat,  cool,  grow  cold. 

REfibC'lo,  are.     To  unbuckle. 

REfIcio,  eei,  ectum,  6re.  (re  and  facio) 
I.  To  make  again,  make  anew : 
hence,  to  restore  to  its  former  condition  : 
also,  to  restore  to  one's  former  authority  : 
hence,  1.  To  rebuild.  2.  To  repair,  re- 
Jit.  3.  To  rekindle.  4.  To  restore  to  its 
proper  number :  Jience,  to  Jill  up,  re- 
cruit. 5.  To  restore  to  health  or  sound- 
ness, to  heal,  cure.  R.  To  restore,  re- 
fresh, revive.  II.  To  re-elect,  reap- 
point (to  an  qffice).  III.  To  receive 
again  or  in  return.  IV.  To  make, 
^ect,  bring  to  pass  :  to  collect,  get  in 
(Tnoney). 

RE-P!Go,  xi,  xura,  Sre.        I.  To  loosen 
any  thing  that  was  fastened,  to  unjir : 
hence,     1.      To  abolish,  annul,  abrogate 
(laws  or  ordinances).    2.  To  pack  up. 
II.  To  make  firm  again,  to  makejirm. 

RE-FINGO,  ere.  To  form  again,  to  re- 
make. 

REFIX03,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Rbfigo. 

RE-flag1to,  are.     To  demand  again. 

REfl.\tu.s,  us.  m.  (reflo)  A  blowing 
back :  hence,  a  contrary  wind. 

REflecto,  xi,  xum,  ere.  I.  To  bend 
back  or  backwards:  hence,  reflect!,  to 
bend  itself  back  :  hence,    1 .  Fig.  To  bend, 

fuide,  move,  touch.    2.  To  turn  back. 
I.  To  turn  away,  avert. 

REflexus,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Repl';cto. 

REflo,  an,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
To  blow  back  or  against.  II.  Trans. 
1 .  To  blow  back  or  again  from  itself.  2. 
To  inflate,  puff'up  by  blowing. 

RE-floresco,  rui,  ere.  To  begin  to 
blossom  again,  to  reblossom. 

RE-fluo,  xi,  xum,  5re.     To  flow  back. 

REfluus,  a,  um.  (refluo)  Flowing 
back. . 

Rfi-F5ciLLo,  avi,  atura,  are.     To  bring 


R2F 

to  life  again,  bring  to  itself  again,  by 
means  of  heat. 

U6poR.\iiDATio,  oais.  f.  (reformldo) 
Fear. 

RE-FORulDO,  are.  To  be  afraid  qf,  to 
dread. 

R6-PORMO,  avi,  atura,  are.  To  give 
another  shape  to,  to  transform,  remodel: 
hence,  lit,'.,  to  alter,  change,  reform. 

REpo.ssi's,  a,  um.     ParL  of  Refodio. 

REfOti's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Repovwi. 

RE-pOveo,  ovi,  otum,  ere.  To  warm 
again,  make  alive  again,  revive,  re- 
fresh. 

REFR.\rTARi6LCs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  o: 
refractarius)  .'Somewhat  stubborn,  obsti- 
nate, or  refractory  :  hence,  quarrelling 
about  trijies. 

REFRACTARIUS,  a,  um.  (refringo)  tib- 
stinate,  stubborn,  refractory. 

REfragor,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  be 
against,  to  oppose  or  resist. 

REfrEnatio,  onis.  f.  (refreno)  A  re- 
straining. 

REfrEno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  hold  in 
with  a  bridk  :  hence,  gen.,  to  hold  in,  re- 
strain, keep  back. 

RE-pRlco,  ui,  atum,  are.        I.  Traui. 

1.  To  rub  again.  2.  To  open  afresh  by 
rubbing.  '•  To  renew,  ezcite  afresh.  '-■ 
To  move  or  disturb  anew.  II.  Intraus. 
To  break  outafrcsh. 

REfrIgEratio,  onis.  f.  (refrigero)  A 
cooling. 

RE-frigEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
deprive  of  warmth  or  heat,  to  make  cool 
or  cold,  to  cool,  refrigerate :  hence,  of 
food  and  medicine,  to  cool  (the  body). 
II.  Fig.  To  deprive  of  fire  or  violence,  to 
render  languid:  heuce,  refrigcrari,  to 
grow  cool  or  languid.  III.  Aliquem, 
fig..  To  cause  to  relax  or  leave  qff". 

REpRiGESco,  frixi,  Ere.  I.  To  lose 
fire  or  heat,  to  cool,  grow  cold.  II.  Fig. 
To  cool,  to  lose  vigour  or  liveliness,  to  be- 
come a  dead  letter,  grow  stale. 

REfrisgo,  egi,  actum,  ere.  (re  and 
frango)  I.  To  break  open  or  to  pieces  : 
hence,  fig.,  to  break  to  pieces,  to  destroi/, 
impair,  weaken.  II.  T'o  6rt-tfA- ;  hence, 
of  rays  of  light,  refringi,  to  be  refracted. 

KEpCgio,  Qgi,  ugltum,  ere.  I.  In- 
trans. 1.  To  flee  back:  hence.  '•  Fis;. 
To  recede,  withdraw,  retire.  '■■  Of  places, 
To  be  remote,  to  retire.  2.  To  flee,  to  flee 
to  a  place :  especially,  to  flee  for  succour 
or  refuge.  II.  Trans.  To  flee  ang 
thing,  to  retire  from  or  before  any  thhtp  : 
hence,     1 .  Fig.  To  escape,  to  be  unknown. 

2.  Fig.  To  flee  from  any  thing,   to   bt 


REF 

^ifraid  qf,  to  shun,  decline,  desire  not  to 
-have,  do,  ^-c  N.  B.  The  first  syllable 
io  long  in  Lucr.  3,  6'J. 

KfeFUGiCM,  i.  n.  (refugio)  J  place  qf 
refuge. 

R£Ft5Gus,  a,  urn.  (refugio)  I.  Tfiat 
flees  back.        11.  Fig.  That  withdraws  or 

R6-FCLGE0,  ulsi,  ere.  I.  To  lighten 
back :  hence,  fig.,  to  reflect  light,  to  shine, 
glitter,  glistt-n.  II.  Fig.  To  shine  or 
gleam  forth,  to  be  cmispicuous  or  illus- 
trious. 

RfiPDNDO,  Qdi,  Osum,  ere.  I.  To 
pour  back:  hence,  1.  To  give  back,  re- 
store. 2.  To  reject  with  disdain.  II. 
To  cause  to  overflow  :  hence,  refundi,  to 
orerjiow  :  hence,  fig.,  to  spread  abroad. 

Kerusus,  a,  ura.     Part,  of  Refundo. 

KEfutatio,  onis.  f.  (refute)  A  refut- 
ing, r^utation. 

UEfOtatus,  us.  m.  (refuto)  Refuta- 
tii/.i. 

Kii-PUTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  Prop.  To 
ilnnip  boiling  water  by  pouring  cold  water 
upon  it :  hence,  fig.,  to  damp,  cool,  check, 
repress :  hence,  to  rtfute,  confute : 
heuce,  to  maintain  that  a  thing  is  not,  to 
deny. 

R£gali5lus  (from  regalis),  or  RBga- 
\aCLUs,  i.  m.  (from  rex  avium)  A  small 
lird,_  perhaps,  a  wren. 

Rkg ALis,  e.  (rex)       I.  Kingly, princely, 
royal,  usual  with  or  becoming  kings. 
U.  Hegal,  royal,  of  or  belonging  to  kings. 
III.  Of  or  relating  to  kings,  treating 
of  kings. 

UEgaliter.  adv.  (regalis)  Royally,  in 
a  kingly  manner. 

R6-G6LO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  free  from 
ice  or  cold,  to  thaw  any  thing,  to  warm 
ngain. 

KE-gEmo,  ere.     To  emit  sighs,  to  sigh. 

RE-gEro,  essi,  estum,  ere.  I.  To  bear 
'T  carry  back  :  also,  to  bring  again  or  in 
return:  hence,  1.  To  throw  back.  2.  To 
turn  back.  3.  To  lei  boil  away.  4.  To 
dig  out.  5.  Fig.  To  throw  or  give  back,  to 
retort.  II.  To  bring,  bring  to  a  place : 
hence,  fig.,  to  enter,  inscribe. 

REgesttjs,  a,  uro.    Part,  of  Regero. 

REgia,  ae.  f.  A  court,  ^c. ;  see  Re- 
gius. 

Regie,  adv.  I.  Royally.  II.  De- 
spoticaliy,  tyrannically. 

REgifice.  adv.    Royally. 

REGiFicDS.a,  um.  (rexandfacio)  Royal, 
kingly. 

RE-GioNO,  ere.  To  beget  or  bear  again, 
to  restore. 

318 


REG 

REGiLLOs,  a,  uia.  Cdimin.  of  regius) 
Royal,  regal. 

REGlMEN.lnis.  n.  (rego)       I.  That  with 
which,  one  guides  or  rules  any  thing. 
II.   A   guiding,  ruling,   directing:    fig., 
governance,  Mministfaiion.         III.  He 
ivho  rules  or  governs,  a  director,  governor. 

KEGINA,   35.   f.   (rex)  1.    A   queen: 

hence,  fig.  1.  A  mistress.  2.  A  chi^' 
person  or  thing,  a  leader,  or  that  which 
excels  others.  3.  A  noble  lady,  a  lady  of 
distinction.        l\.  A  royal  princess. 

REgio,  onis.  f.  (rego)  I.  A  direction, 
line:  hence,  e  regione,  \.  In  a  straight 
line.  2.  Over  against,  opposite.  II.  A 
boundary  line:  hence,  1.  A  boundary, 
lijnit:  plur.,  liinits,  bounds.  2.  A  path, 
track.  3.  A  country,  tract  of  land,  region, 
district. 

REgionatim.  adv.    By  districts. 

Regius,  a,  um.  (rex)  I.  Kingly, 
royal,  of  or  belonging  to  a  king,  suitable 
to  or  becoming  a  king :  also,  fig.,  princely, 
splendid,  magnificent:  hence,  Regia,  sc. 
sedes,  or  domus.  1.  A  royal  residence,  a 
palace :  hence,  '•  The  residence  (fa  king, 
the  town  in  which  he  resides.  2.  f/ic  king's 
tent  in  a  camp.  ^'  The  royal  family.  ''• 
The  court,  the  king  and  his  cfficers.  2.  A 
public  building  at  Rome,  in  tvhieh  the 
Pontifices  assembled.  II.  Morbus  re- 
gius, the  jaundice,  Hor. 

RE-glOtIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  unglue, 
or  gen.,  to  separate,  loosen. 

Regnator,  oris.  m.  (regno)  I.  A 
ruler,  sovereign.  II.  A  lord,  possessor, 
owner. 

Regiiatrix,  icis.  f.  (regnator)  Kingly, 
imperial. 

Regno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (regnum)  L 
Intrans.  1.  To  be  a  king,  to  have  kingly 
authority  or  power,  to  rule,  govern  (as  a 
king).  2.  Fig.  To  reign,  to  have  absolute 
I  power,  to  domineer,  lord  it  over,  master. 
8.  Fig.  To  be  a  king,  to  be  able  to  live  as 
one  chooses,  to  be  one's  own  master.  4. 
Fig.  To  be  powerful,  to  have  great  power 
or  influence,  to  have  the  mastery.  II. 
Trans.  To  rule  over. 

REGNDM,i.  n.  (rex)  1.  Royal  dignity, 
sovereignty:  hence,  fig.  1.  Great  power 
or  ii^uence.  This  word  was  frequently 
used  in  a  bad  sense,  as  denoting.  Tyranny, 
despotic  power.  2.  Also,  of  other  offices 
of  command;  regnum  vini,  Hor.,  pre- 
sidency at  a  banquet.  II.  A  kingdom: 
also  fig.,  any  place  in  which  one  is  com- 
pletely master.  111.  Regnum,  for  rex, 
Lucan.  4,  692 ;  and  regna,  for  reges,  Stat. 

REgo,  rexi,  rectum,  ere.  (»{£>•«)        I. 


REG 

To  direct  in  a  straight  line.  II.  To 
regulate,  settle.  III.  To  guide,  govern, 
direct:  also,  to  manage:  hence,  1.  Fig. 
To  guide,  rule,  govern.  2.  To  set  right, 
correct. 

R£grEdior,  essus  sum,  i.  (re  and  gra- 
dior)    To  go  or  come  back,  to  return. 

REgbessus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Regrb- 

DIOR. 

REgressus,  us.  m.  (regredior)  A  re- 
turn :  hence,  a  last  resource. 

REgCla,  ae.  f.  (rego)  Any  straight 
piece  of  wood :  especially,  a  piece  of  wood 
fixed  in  making  straight  lines,  or  for  prov- 
ing their  siraightncss,  a  ruler :  hence, 
tig.,  a  rule  by  which  one  regulates  or  di- 
rects any  thing. 

REgulus,  1.  m.  (dimin.  of  rex)  I.  A 
petty  king  or  prince.  II.  A  prince 
royal :  a  metnber  qf  a  royal  family. 

RE-GUSTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
taste  again.        II.  To  taste,  eat. 

RE-GYRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  turn 
round  in  a  circle. 

RE-HALO,  are.    To  breathe  back,  exhale. 

Reicio.  for  rejicio.    See  Rejioio. 

Rejeotaneds,  a,  um.  (rejicio)  That 
ought  to  be  rejected. 

Rejectio,  onis.  f.  (rejicio)  A  throwing 
back :  hence,  fig.,  a  rejecting. 

REjecto,  are.  (freq.  of  rejicio)  To 
throw  back :  to  throw  away  again. 

REjectus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  rejicio ; 
see  Rejicio.  II.  Adj.  7'hat  deserves  to 
be  rejected. 

REjicio,  eci,  ectum,  ere.  (reandjacio) 

I.  To  throw  back,  to  throw  in  return 
that  •which  has  been  thrown  by  another. 

II.  To  throw  back,  to  throw  behind: 
also,  to  throw  back,  to  throw  into  its 
former  place:  hence,  1.  To  drive  or 
chase  back  :  fig.,  to  drive  back,  repel.  2. 
To  set  behind.  3.  To  throw  away,  lay 
aside,  cast  qff'.  4.  To  remove,  avert.  5. 
To  keep  off  or  away, .to  keep  back.  G.  To 
cast  up,  spit  forth,  vomit.  7.  To  turn  over 
to  another,  to  refer,  remand.  8.  To  re- 
ject, disdain,  neglect,  despise:  to  elect, 
choose.  9.  To  put  off,  defer.  III.  To 
throw  or  cast,  or,  to  throw  or  cast  to  a 
place:  to  enter  into.  N.B.  The  poets 
sometimes  contract  this  word  for  the  sake 
of  the  metre ;  e.  g.  reice  or  rejce  (dissyll.), 
for  rejice,  Virg. 

REjicClus,  a,  um.  (rejicio)  That  de- 
serves to  be  rejected,  bad,  of  little  value. 

RE-LABOR,  psus  sum,  i.  To  glide  back 
I.  To  flow  back.        \\.  To  sail  back. 

RE-LANGDE3C0,  gui,  fire.  To  grow  Ian 
guid  again,  to  grow  faint  or  feeble  again 


REL 

or,  to  groiP  languid,  jutnt,  or  fcebtr,  to 
slacken,  abate. 

RElAtio,  onis.  f.  (refero)  I.  A  hear- 
ing or  ttriiiging  back:  hence,  1.  A  re- 
quiling,  recompensing.  '2.  Crimlnis,  Cic, 
a  rutortinK  iipKii  another.  3.  Iiei>etition. 
II.  .4  inolion  (in  the  senate). 

UElator,  oris.  in.  (refero)  I.  One 
who  relates,  a  narrator.  II.  Om  who 
makes  a  motion  (in  the  senate). 

KRlStcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rbpbro. 

UElStus,  us.  m.  (refero)  A  mention- 
ing,  relating. 

lieLAXATio,  onis.  f.  (relaxo)  An  ex- 
tending :  hence,  a  lightening,  easing. 

R&-LAXO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  ex- 
tend again,  or  simply,  to  extend  (what  was 
narrow  or  close).  II.  Fig.  To  lighten, 
ease,  relieve :  hence,  to  moderate.  III. 
To  open:  hence,  to  loosen.  IV.  To 
slacken. 

HftLBCTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Relego. 

RfiLfic-ATio,  onis.  f.  (relego)  A  sending 
away,  a  banishing,  exiling,  relegating. 

Re-LBuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  send 
away,  remove :  especially,  by  way  of  pu- 
nishment, to  banish,  relegate,  send  into 
exile:  hence.  1.  Fig.  To  remove  to 
a  distance.  II.  To  rcjer  (to  a  book  or 
author).  III.    To  impute,  attribute, 

ascribe  (as  a  fault). 

Ri-hiGO,  or  Religo,  cgi,  ectum,  5re. 
I.  Prop.  To  take  back  piece  by  piece : 
heuce,  \.  To  draw  back.  'i.  To  go  back ; 
to  traverse  again.  II.  To  read  again: 
to  read.  III.  Of  the  mind.  To  reflect 
upon  anew,  to  go  over  again  in  thought. 

Re-LE.NTESco,  dre.  To  grow  slack  again, 
to  relax,  abate. 

RELERiMoa,  for  releverimus;  Plaut. 
See  Relino. 

RE-lEvo,    avi,    atum,    are.  I.    To 

lighten  again,  or  simply,  to  lighten,  to  ren- 
der lighter,  more  tolerable,  or  smaller: 
also,  to  relieve,  refresh,  revive :  hence, 
relevari,  to  be  refreshed  or  revived,  to  re- 
cover one's  self.  2.  To  relieve  from  a 
burden :  hence,  relevari,  to  be  delivered 
(of  a  child).        U.  To  lift  up,  raise. 

RfiLicTio,  onis.  f.  (relinquo)  .4  leaving 
behind,  forsaking. 

RElictds,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Relinquo. 

RblIcuus,  a,  um.  I.  q.  reliquus. 

RElIgatio,  onis.  f.  ( religo )     A  binding. 

RElIgio,  onis.  f.  (relego,  fire)  I.  Re- 
ligion :  plur.,  religiones,  religious  cus- 
toms, religious  system.  II.  Conscien- 
tiousness: hence,  1.  A  religious  scruple, 
or  f^tin.,  scruple,  hesitation.  2.  That  which 
may  occasion  a  scruple,  a  doubtful  point, 
319 


ilEL 

I  diffieulty.        III.  The sacredness<tf  aplace, 
thing,  or  deity  :  also,  a  sacred  thing. 
IV.  A  religious  obligation.         V.  Super- 
stition. 

IIElIgiiJse.    adv.  I.  Sacredly,    reli- 

giously. II.    Conscientiously,      accu- 

rately, punctually. 

RElIgiosus,  a,  um.  (religio)  I.  Sa- 
cred, holy,  of  things  and  places :  also, 
holy,  pious,  conformable  to  religion  : 
adapted  to  divine  worship.  II.  Full  qf 
relipous  scruples,  scrupulous :  hence, 
religious,  conscientious :  fig.,  accurate, 
exact. 

RE-LlGO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  bind 
back,  or  gen.,  to  bind,  bind  on,  fasten,  tie. 

II.  To  unbind. 

RbUgo,  ere.     See  Relego,  6re. 

RE-LiNo,  levi,  lltum,  6re.  To  open  any 
thing  which  has  been  closed  with  pilch, 
resin,  or  the  like,  to  unseal. 

RE-LiNQi'o,  liqui,  lictura,  6re.  I.  To 
leave  behind,  to  leave :  also,  to  leave, 
suffer  to  remain,  not  to  take  away  •  also, 
to  leave  behind  one.  II.  To  give  up, 
abandon  :  hence,  to  allow,  permit,  suffer. 

III.  To  leave,  forsake,  quit,  desert  a 
verson  or  thing  :  also,  to  forsake,  abandon, 
not  to  assist.  IV.  To  give  up,  neglect, 
slight,  take  no  pains  abottt.  V.  To  leave 
remaining,  leave  behind  :  hence,  relinqui, 
to  remain  :  Relictus,  a,  um,  Left,  remain- 
ing :  Relictum,  The  remainder,  the  rest. 

HElIqi'atrix,  icis.  f.  (reliquator)  She 
that  is  in  arrears. 

REl1qui£,  arum.  f.  (reliquus)  The  re- 
mains of  any  thing,  residue,  remiuint, 
rest :  hence,  the  remains  cff  a  corpse,  the 
ashes,  Sfc. 

RElIquus,  a,  um.  (relinquo)  I.  L</i! 
behind,  remaining :  hence,  Reliquum,  and 
plur.,  reliqua.  The  rest,  residue,  retmiin- 
der  :  especially,  the  remainder  qf  a  debt,  a 
balance  due,  arrears.  II.  Remaining, 
future.        III.  Other,  another. 

RElisvs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Relido. 

RE-lOceo,  luxi,  ere.  To  shine  back,  to 
shine,  to  be  bright,  to  glitter. 

REL0CESCO,  luxi,  dre.  (inchoat.  of  re- 
luceo)  To  become  bright  again,  to  become 
bright,  to  shine  brightly,  to  flitter. 

RE-LucToii,  atus  sum,  an.  To  struggle 
against  or  in  return  :  to  struggle  against, 
oppose,  resist. 

RE-lCdo,  si,  sum,  ere.  To  play  or  jest 
upon,  to  mock. 

RE-MicRESco,  crui,  ere.  To  grow  lean 
again,  to  grow  lean. 

RE-mXlEdIco,  6re.  To  reium  reproach- 
ful language. 


HEM 

KR-MANno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  send 
word  again  (in  return). 

RE-MANEo,  aiisi,ansum,Cre.  To  remain 
behind,  or  simply,  to  remain:  tg.,  to  re- 
main, be  lift,  continue. 

HE-mano,  are.  To  flow  back  or  again, 
to  flow. 

I{B-MANSio,  onis.  f.  (remaneo)  A  re- 
maining behind  or  in  itsfomier  place. 

HEmeadIlis,  e.  (remeo)  That  goes  back, 
returning. 

REmEdiXoIlis,  e.  (remedio)  T''*"'  "lav 
be  cured. 

RE-mEdItob,  ari.  To  think  upon  again, 
to  reconsider. 

RE.mEbium,  i.  n.  (re  and  medeor)       'I. 
A  remedy,  mearu  qf  healing  or  cure. 
II.  i'ig.  A  means  against  anil  thing. 

REmensi's,  a,  um.     Part  of  Remetiob 

RE-meo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  turn  or 
come  back,  to  return. 

RE-mF.tioh,  mensus  sura,  iri.  To  mea 
sure  again.  I.  To  go  over  again.  II. 
To  reflect  upon  again.  III.  To  repeat, 
relate  again.        I  v.   To  give  forth  again. 

REmex,  Igis.  m.  (remus  and  ago)  A 
rower. 

RSBinGATio,  6ni«.  f.  (remigo)  A  row- 
ing. 

IieMlGiUM,  i.  n.  (remex)  I.  The  oan 
of  a  galley.  II.  A  rowing.  III.  The 
rowers.  N.  B  Meo  remigio  rem  gero, 
Plaut.,  i.  e.  according  to  my  own  ideas. 

RSmIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (remex)  To 
row. 

RS-migro,  avi,  atum,  are.         I.  To  r«- 
tum  to  a  place  in  order  to  dwell  there. 
II.  Fig.  To  come  back,  return. 

REmIniscob,  i.  (re  and  meniscor  or 
ininiscor,  from  the  old  verb  meno,  memini, 
mentum,  whence  mens,  mentio,  &c.  are 
derived)  I.  To  call  to  mind,  recollect, 
remember.  II.  To  think  upon,  reflect 
upon.  III.   To  invent,   imagine,  cojt- 

ceive. 

REmisoeo,  scui,  stum  and  xtum,  ere. 

1.  To  mix  again.        II.  To  mix,  mingle. 
REmisse.  adv.         I.    Gently,  not  vio- 
lently. II.    Merrily,  facetiously,  Jo. 
cosely. 

REmissio,    onis.    f.    (remitto)  I.  .4 

throwing   back.  11.  A    letting   down, 

lowering.        III.  A  lessening,  abating,  re- 
mitting :  also,  a  cessation,  an  end,  abate- 
ment.        IV.  A   remission  of  any  MtW. 
V.    Intermission,   cessation  \l. 

Especially,       1.    Relaxation,    recreation. 

2.  Abject     tranquillity.      i.    Mildnesi, 
lenity. 

RBM18SUS,  a,  um .        I .  Part,  of  remitto : 
P4 


REM 

^e  Eemitto.  II.  Adj.  1.  Relaxed.  2. 
Ge7itle,  not  violent.  3.  Slack,  remiss,  not 
lively  or  vigorous.  4.  Negligently  guarded. 
5.  Cheerful,  merry,  good-humoured,  gay. 
G.  Slight,  mean.    7.  Mild,  moderate. 

KEmisiis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Remisceo. 

K£-MiTTO,  mlsi,  missura,  ere.  I.  To 
let  go  back,  to  send  back.  Hence,  1.  To 
throw  back.  2.  To  send  forth  again,  or 
simply,  to  send  forth,  give  forth  :  hence, 
to  bring  forth,  occasion,  cause.  3.  To 
draw  back.  4.  To  refer  to  a  person  or 
thing.  II.  To  slacken  or  relax  what 
was  strained :  hence,  1.  To  let  down,  to 
stifTer  to  drop  or  fall.  2.  To  loosen.  3. 
To  cause  to  remit  or  abate,  to  keep  back : 
also,  se  remittere,  or  simply,  remittere,  sc. 
se,  to  remit,  abate,  slacken,  cease :  also, 
remitti,  to  slacken,  cease.  4.  To  give  a 
thing  its  free  course.  5.  To  g,ve  again  or 
in  return,  to  repay,  restore :  hence,  to 
return  {a  favour).  6.  '•  To  concede, 
grant,  allow.  -■  To  remit,  dispense  with  : 
also,  to  abate,  to  make  an  abatement.  ^■ 
To  leave  qjf,  intermit. 

KiMiXTCs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Remisceo. 

RE-MOLIOR,  itus  sum,  iri.  I.  To  move 
or  push  back  or  away.  II.  To  set  in 
motion  again,  to  work  again. 

Remolitus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Remolior. 

Re-mollesco,  6re.  To  become  soft 
again,  to  become  soft :  hence,  fig.  I.  To 
be  softened  or  mollified.  II.  To  grow 
effltninate. 

Remollio,  ivi,  Hum,  ire.  To  make  soft 
again,  or  simply,  to  make  soft.  I.  To 
weaken,  debilitate.  II.   To   soften    or 

mollify  (the  mind  or  disposition). 

R6-M6RA,  ae.  f.  I.  Belay,  hinderance. 
II.  That  which  occasions  delay,  a  hin- 
derance, impediment.  III.  A  kind  of 
fish,  i.  q.  Echeneis. 

Remora.men,  Inis.  n.  (remoror)  That 
which  hinders  or  detains,  a  hinderance, 
impediment. 

ke-MORDEO,  di,  sum,  ere.  To  bite 
again:  hence,  fig.  I.  To  attack  again. 
II.  To  disturb  again,  or  simply  to 
disturb. 

R6-.m6ror,  atussum,  ari.  I.  Intrans. 
To  loiter,  tarry.  II.  Trans.  To  keep 
back,  delay,  detain,  hinder 

REMOTE,  adv.     At  a  distance. 

REmotio,  onis,  f.  (removeo)  A  remov- 
ing, putting  away. 

REmotcs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  re- 
moveo ;  see  Removed.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Renwte,  distant.  2.  Fig.  Remote  from 
anything.  '•  Having  nothing  to  do  with, 
not  concerned  with,  not  partaker  in.  2. 
320 


REM 

Disinclined,  averse.    ^-  That  ought  to  be 
rejected  or  postponed. 

RE-MOVEO,  ovi,  otum,  ere.  Prop.  To 
move  back :  hence,  gen.,  to  remove,  send 
away. 

RE-MUGio,  ire.  I.  To  bellow  again 
or  in  return,  or  simply,  to  bellow.  II. 
To  bellow  back,  to  bellow :  hence,  to  re- 
echo, resound  back,  or  simply,  to  resound, 
ring. 

R6-MULCE0,  si,  sum,  ere.  I.  To 
stroke  back.        II.  Fig.  To  soothe. 

REmulcum,  i.  n.  or  R£mulcus,  i.  m. 
(from  pufiouXxiai,  for  pv/Msi  eAa!*)  The 
cable  or  rope  by  which  a  ship  is  towed,  a 
towing-rope. 

R£munEratio,  onis.  f.  (remuneror)  A 
repaying. 

k£-munEro,  are.  i.  q.  remuneror. 

RE-munEror,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  repay, 
recompense,  remunerate :  also  in  a  bad 
sense,  to  recompense,  repay. 

RE-murmDro,  are.  To  murmur  back,  to 
murmur. 

REmus,  i.  m.  (l^iT/xii)  An  oar. 
N.  B.  1.  Remis  velisque,  or,  ventis  remis, 
or,  velis  remisque,  prop.,  with  sails  and 
oars,  i.  e.  with  all  one's  might.  2.  Remi, 
of  the  hands  and  feet  of  a  swimmer,  from 
analogy :  also  of  the  wings  of  a  bird. 

REn,  renis.  n.  (from  ^^ii\>)  A  kidney : 
we  usually  find  the  plural,  renes,  the  kid- 
neys, reins. 

R£-NAKRO,  are.  To  narrate  again,  to 
narrate. 

RE-NASCOR,  natus  sum,  i.  To  be  born 
again,  to  grow  or  spring  up  again. 

Renatos,  a,  uni.  part.  I.  Of  Re- 
NAscoR.        II.  Of  Reno. 

Re-navIgo,  are.     To  sail  back  or  again. 

RE-NEO,  evi,  etum,  ere.  To  spin  back, 
to  undo  the  texture  of  a  web,  to  alter  the 
destinies  qf  a  man. 

REnes.  um.  ra.     See  Ron. 

REnIdeo,  ere.  (re  and  obsol.  nideo) 
I.    To  laugh  or  smile.        II.     To  shine, 
glisten,  glitter. 

REnidesco,  ere.  (renideo)  To  grow 
bright,  to  shine. 

REnisds,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Renitor. 

Rfi-NiTEO,  ere.  To  reflect  light,  to  shine, 
to  be  bright. 

RE-NiTOR,  nisus  or  nixus  sum,  i.  To 
struggle  against,  resist,  withstand. 

REnixus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Re.nitor. 

RE-NO,  avi,  atura,  are.     I'o  swim  back. 

Reno,  or  Rheno,  onis.  m.  (a  Celtic 
word)  A  kind  of  garment  worn  by  the 
ancient  Germans,  which  covered  only  the 
breast  and  shoulders,  made  of  skin. 


REN 

RE-nOdo,  avi,  atura,  are.  To  untie 
loosen  from  a  knot. 

REnCvamen,  Inis.  n.  (renovo)  A  renew- 
ing, changing. 

REnSvatio,  onis.  f.  (renovo)  I.  A 
renewing,  renovating.  II.    A  repeat^ 

ing. 

R£-n5vo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  re- 
new, to  repeat,  restore.  II.  To  cause 
one  to  recover  himself,  to  refresh,  revive, 
recover,  recreate  III.  To  repeat  with 

words. 

Rfi-NiJMERO,  are.  I.  To  reckon  or 
count  again^        II.  To  reckon,  number. 

REnunciatio,  or  Renuntiatio,  onis. 
f.  (renuncio)  A  bringing  word,  report- 
ing. 

Rfi-NUNCio,  or  Renuntio,  avi,  atum, 
are.  I.  To  bring  back  V)ord,  to  report. 
II.  Gen.  To  make  known,  to  tell, 
mention:  hence,  1.  To  proclaim  in  pub- 
lic, to  publish,  proclaim.  2,  To  declare  or 
give  out  publicly.  III.  To  renounce, 
give  up,  break  ojf:  hence,  fig.,  to  give  up, 
renounce,  retire  from. 

RE-NUNCius,  a,  um.  That  brings  back 
intelligence :  hence,  Renuncius,  subst.. 
One  who  brings  back  intelligence. 

RiS-NUO,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  signify  re- 
fusal or  disapprobation  by  a  nod  or  by 
shaking  the  head  :  hence,  I.  To  refuse, 
deny,  disapprove.  II.  To  decline  {an 
invitation). 

REnuto,  are.  (freq.  of  renuo)  I.  To 
be  against,  not  to  have  a  desire  for  any 
thing,  to  be  unwilling.  II.  To  deny,  not 
to  assent. 

Reor,  ratus  sum,  eri.  (from  pia/)  I. 
Properly,  perhaps,  To  reckon :  hence, 
Ratus,  a,  um,  passivS  ;  see  Ratus.  II. 
To  think,  judge,  suppose,  imagine,  believe. 
We  find  also,  reor,  absolute.  As  I  suppose, 
according  to  my  opinion :  also  for,  to 
hope  ;  ut  potius  reor,  Virg. 

REpAGtJLUM,  i.  n.  (repages)  A  bar  or 
bolt  for  fastening  a  door. 

Rb-pahdus,  a,  um.  Bent  backwards  or 
upwards. 

Reparabilis,  e.  (reparo)  I.  That 
may  be  repaired,  reparable.  II.  Ite- 
pealing. 

REparator,  oris.  m.  (reparo)  One 
who  restores  or  renews. 

RE-PARCO,  ere.  I.  To  be  sparing,  to 

spare;  saviis.  Plant.  II.  Not  to  be 
sparing,  not  to  svare :  reparco  facere,  I 
spare  not  the  deecl,  i.  e.  I  do  it. 

RE-PARO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  get 
or  acquire  again,  to  repair,  recover,  re- 
new:  hence,     1.  To  restore,  r^t,  repairs 


REP 

irtend.  2.  r<J  restore,  refresh,  revtee.  3. 
I' J  renew,  repeat.  1 1.  To  get  or  procure 
11  return,  to  purchase  in  return  or  ex- 
change. 

K8-pastIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  dig 
round  or  grub  again,  or  timplj,  to  dig 
round,  grub. 

IU-PECTo,xi,xum,  ere.  To  eomh  again, 
to  comb. 

Rt-PELLO,  puU,  puUum,  dre.  I.  To 
drive  back :  hence,  1 .  To  drive  back, 
drive  away.  2.  Fig.  To  keep  nff,  remove, 
hinder.  II.    To  thrust  or  push  back: 

hence,  1.  To  refute.  2.  To  reject,  repel, 
disdain :  thus  also,  RepuUus,  a,  um.  Re- 
pulsed. 3.  To  drive  or  compel  to  >chat  is 
Mean.        111.   To  beat,  strike. 

K6-PEND0,  di,  sum,  ire.  1.  To  weigh 
back  or  again,  to  restore  in  the  same 
weight.  11.   To  weigh  in  return,  to  pay 

«n  the  same  weight:  hence,  to  ransom, 
redeem  {a  captivt):  hence,  1.  To  give  or 
pay  as  a  recompense,  to  return.  2.  To 
set  one  thing  against  another  :  to  restore, 
repair.        III.   To  weigh. 

REpe.ss,  tii.      Part,  of  Repo. 

REpe.ss,  tis.  (from  fim,  i.  e.  vergo) 
Sudden,  hasty,  unexpected :  hence,  Re- 
pente,  adv..  Suddenly,  quickly. 

REpenscs,  a,  um.    Part,  ol  Rkpfkdo. 

RfiPE.NTE.  adv.     See  R£pe.>s. 

REpemtinvs.  a,  um.  irepens)  Smdden: 
hence,  Repentino,  Suddenly. 

R£pERCussio,  onis.  f.  (repercutio)  A 
striking  or  beating  back. 

REpebccsscs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Reper- 

CITIO. 

KlPERCUssi's,  us.  m.  (repsrcutio)  i.  q. 
repercussio. 

R£-percCtio,  ussi,  uttum,  5re.  To 
strike  back,  cause  to  rebound,  thrust  or 
drive  back:  hence,  especially,  I.  Of 
the  rebounding  or  re-echoing  of  the  voice, 
sound,  &c. ;  voces  repercussae  moatis  an- 
fractu,  Tac.  re-echo«l.  II.  Of  the  re- 
flection of  light ;  lumen  aqua  sole  reper- 
cussum,  Virg.,  reflected. 

R£pErio,  peri,  pertura,  iri.  (probably 
from  re  and  pario)  I.  To  find  again, 
or  simply,  to  find,  mret  with,  whether  by 
searching  or  accidentally.  II.  To  find, 
to  observe,  discover,  perceive.  III.  To 
find  or  discover  to  be.  IV.  To  find,  to 
get,  obtain,  acquire.  V.  To  invent, 
find  out,  devise :  hence,  Repertum,  An 
invention.  VI.  To  find,  raise,  procure. 
Reperibitur,  for  reperietur  ;  Plant.  The 
Crst  syllable  is  often  lengthened,  whence 
some  write  repperit. 

RtPBBTOR,  oris.  ra.  (reperio)  1.  An 
Kl 


REP 

inventor,    discoverer.        II.     A  former, 
creator,  one  that  brings  forth. 

RCperti-s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rbperio. 

REptTENTiA,  X.  {.  (repeto)    A  remetn- 
bering,  recollecting. 

REpExino,  onis.  f.  (repeto)    A  repeat- 
ing, repetition. 

KBpETixoK,  oris.  m.  (repeto)    Orte  who 
demands  again  or  back. 

REpEtItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Repeto. 

R£-p£to,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ere.  Prop. 
To  seek  to  get  again :  lience,  I.  To 
ask  or  dematui  back  again,  or  in  return. 
1 .  To  ask  again  or  once  more  :  hence,  in  a 
judicial  sense,  to  accuse  again.  2.  7b  ask 
or  demand  back :  hence  it  may  oflen  be 
rendered,  to  demand  satiifaction  :  hence, 
pecuniae  repetundae  (for  repetendi), 
and  simply,  Repetunda  (sc.  pecuniae  or 
res),  money  or  other  pro(>erty  to  be  re- 
stored, which  has  been  taken  or  extorted 
by  unlawful  means,  as,  by  a  governor 
from  his  subjects.  Extortions.  3.  To  de- 
mand or  require  in  return.  4.  Simply, 
To  demand,  require.  II.  To  fetch 
back:  hence,  1.  To  undertake  again,  re- 
commence, renew :  hence,  to  go  over 
again  in  thought,  to  think  upon  again,  re- 
flect upon,  remember  :  or,  to  say  or  write 
again,  to  repeat.  X.  B.  Repetitus  may 
often  be  rendered  .  adverbially.  Again, 
anew,  repeatedly,  oftentimes  ;  repetitaque 
pectora  percussit,  Ov.  2.  To  trace  back, 
to  trace  or  derive  from  the  very  beginning. 
3.  To  take  or  get  again :  or,  to  seek  to  get 
again.  -4.  To  make  amends  for,  make 
up.  111.  To  fall  upon  or  attack  again  : 
hence,  1.  To  go  back,  return.  2.  To 
strike  again.  3.  To  attack  or  seize  again 
with  any  thing. 

R£p£tunu.e,  artun.  f.    See  Repeto. 

REpexus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Repecto. 

RE-PLECTO,  xi,  xum,  ere.     To  bend  or 
twist  back. 

REpleo,  evi,  etum,  ere.  (re  and  pleo) 
I.  To.fiUagain  :  hence,  to  moke  whole 
or  complete  again,  to  replenish,  fill  up : 
hence,  to  restore,  revive,  refresh.  II. 
To  make  full,  to  fill ;  and  sometimes  it 
may  be  rendered,  to  satiny,  satiate: 
hence,  Repletus,  a,  um.  Full,  replete. 
III.  To  infect.  N.  B.  Keplesti,  for  re- 
plevisti ;  Stat. :  replerat,  for  repleverat ; 
Lucr. 

REplEtis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Repleo. 

REPLEXis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Replecto. 

REPLlc.iTio,  onis.  f.  (replico)    Afold- 
insor  rolling  back. 

K£-PLico,  ui  and  avi,  atum,  are.        I. 
To  fold  or  roll  back :  hence,   of  a  book. 


REP 

to  open,  unclose,  becvue  the  anci«nt« 
rolled  back  their  books  in  order  to  read 
them.         II.   To  bend  back. 

RE-PLUMBO,  are.     To  unsolder. 

REpo,  psi,  ptum,  (re.  (from  lifrm)  7b 
creep,  crawl. 

RE-pfiNO,  sui,  sltum,  (re.  I.  To  lay, 
place,  set  or  put  back,  backwards,  or  be- 
hind one's  self :  hence,  1.  To  lay  any 
thing  back  in  order  to  preserve  it :  hence, 
to  lay  by.  preserve,  store  up.  2.  To  lay 
by,  lay  down,  put  away,  lay  aside  :  hence, 
to  inter,  bury.  3.  To  remove.  II.  To 
set,  lay,  put  or  place  down  again  or  anew, 
or  in  its  former  place,  to  replace :  hence, 
to  serve  up  (food)  again :  hence,  1 .  To 
restore  to  Us  former  state,  to  repair.  2. 
To  bring  forward  again,  to  renew,  repeat. 
3.  To  restore,  give  again.  III.  To  put 
or  set  down  again.  IV.  To  set,  lay, 
place,  or  put  in  return,  to  put  in  the 
place  of  any  thing :  hence,  1 .  To  reply, 
say  in  return.  2.  To  retaliate,  repay, 
return.  V.  To  set,  lay,  place,  put: 
hence,  fig.,  to  place,  set,  or  cause  to  rest : 
hence,  repositum  esse,  to  rest  upon. 
N.  B.  Reposivi.  for  reposui ;  Plaut. 

RE-POETO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
carry  or  bring  back :  hence,  fig.  II. 
To  bring  back  {word),  to  report :  also,  (o 
repeat :  hence,  to  relate,  mention.  III. 
To  carry  qff",  obtain,  get,  acquire. 

Rf  posco,  ere.        I.  To  demand  back  or 
again;  to  ask  for  or  claim  again.        II. 
To  ask  for,  demand,  claim,  especially,  to 
ask  repeatedly  or   with    earnestness. 
III.  To  demand  again  or  in  return. 

REpositor,  or  Repostob,  ori*.  m.  (re- 
pono)    A  restorer. 

REpfislTUS,  or  Repostus,  a,  um.  1 
Part,  of  repono  ;  see  Repo.no  II.  Adj. 
Remote,  distant. 

REpostcs,  a,  um.     See  Repositcs. 

REpoti.i,  onim.  n.  (repoto)  A  drink- 
ing or  carousing  after  a  banquet :  hence, 
an  after  banquet- 

R£pr«se.ntatio,  onis.  f.  (repraesento) 
A  making  present :  hence,  I.  A  plac- 
ing before  the  eyes,  a  representing.  1 L 
Payment  in  ready  money. 

KE-PBiSENTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
make  present  again,  to  restore,  reneir : 
hence,  to  repeat  by  memory  what  one  ha* 
heard  or  read.  II.  To  make  present, 
to  present :  hence,  1 .  To  make  risible, 
to  set  before  the  eyes  ;  especially  of  paint- 
ers, statuaries,  and  orators,  to  express, 
portray.  2.  To  represent,  express,  tmi- 
tate.  3.  To  do,  execute,  perform,  sojf, 
give,  ^c.  immediately,  and  so,  not  to  delojf 


REP 

or  defer,  to  hasten :  hence,  of  payment,  to 
pay  ready  money,  to  pay  immediately. 

KE-PBEHKNDo,  iir  Ke-prbndo,  (li,  sum, 
ere.  1.  To  take  or  seize  again.  II. 
To  draip  or  hold  back  :  also,  to  hold  back, 
keep,  retain.  III.  To  refute,  convince. 
IV.  To  retrieve,  tnake  amends  for 
(that  trhich  has  been  neglected  or  forgot- 
ten). V.  7'o  blame,  censure,  repre- 
hend, reprove. 

REpiifeiiENSio,  onis.  f.  (reprehendo)    A 
dreeing;  or  holding  back :    hence,         I. 
Kig.  .{'repressing,  restraining,  checking. 
11.  .i   refuting.         III.  Blame,  re- 
buke, reproach,  repreliension. 

Kfii  R&HE.vso,  are.  (freq.  of  reprehendo) 
To  draw  or  hold  back. 

RftPBEiiENsoK,  oris.   m.    (reprehendo) 
I.  One  who  blames  or  censures.        II. 
Ont'  ;oho  improves  or  alters. 
.  KEpbEiiensus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Kepke- 

JiENDO. 

Reprendo.    See  Keprehendo. 

REPRESSOR,  oris.  m.  (/eprirao)  One 
who  represses  or  restrains. 

KEPRESsns,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Reprimo. 

RSPRiMO,  essi,  essum,  ere.  (re  and  pre- 
uio)  Prop.  2'o  press  back:  lience,  I. 
To  keep  back,  repress,  restrain,  check, 
limit :  hence,  se,  to  restrain  one's  self,  to 
refrain.        II.  To  drive  back. 

RE-pr6bo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  reject, 
reprobate,  disapprove. 

REpRoMissio,  onis.  f.  (repromitto)  A 
promising  in  return. 

RE-PROMiTTo,  isi,  issum,  ere.        I.  To 
promise  in  return.        II.  To  promise. 
HI.  To  promise  anew  or  ({fresh. 

Reptabcndus,  a,  um.  '.repto)  Creep- 
ing, crawling. 

Repto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  repo) 

I.  Intrans.     1.   To  creep,  crawl.    2. 

Tc  go  along  slowly,  to  creep,  crawl.        11. 

i'rans.      To    creep    or    crawl    over  any 

thing. 

REpOdiatio,  onis.  f.  (repudio)  A  re- 
jecting. 

REpCdio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (repudium) 
Prop,  (perhaps)  To  push  or  thrttst  back  : 
nence,  fig.,  to  reject,  refuse,  cast  off: 
nence,  I.  To  remove.  II.  To  put 
away,  repudiate,  divorce. 

REpCdiSsds,  a,  um.  (repudium)  That 
'jught  to  be  rejected. 

REpCdidm,  i.  n.  (either  from  re  and, 
pudet,  or  from  pavio)    Divorce. 

RE-pc£rasco  or  -isco,  ere.  I.  To 

become  a  boy    again,    to    grow   young 
again.        II.  Fig.  To  grow  childish:   to 
act  like  a  child,  to  play  tie  child. 
S22 


HEP 

REpugnanter.  adv.  With  repugnance 
or  resistance. 

REpugnantia,  as.  f.  (repugno)  I.  A 
struggling  or  fighting  with  any  one.  II. 
Fig.  Contradiction  or  contrariety  between 
two  things,  incompatibility. 

RE-PUG  NO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
fight  or  contend  against,  to  defend  one's 
se(/"  against  an  attack,  to  resist.  II. 
Fig.  Of  things.  To  be  contrary  or  against, 
to  be  inconsistent,  incompatible,  or  repug- 
nant. III.  To  oppose,  resist,  be  agaiiist, 
wit/istand. 

REpulsa,  ae.  (repello)  A  failing  in 
one's  endeavours  or  pursuits :  a  refusal, 
denial,  repulse. 

REpulso,  are.  (freq.  of  repello)  To 
drive  or  beat  back. 

REpulsus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  re- 
pello;  see  Repello.  II.  Adj.  1.  Re- 
vtote,  distarit.    2.  Moused,  repulsed. 

REpulsus,  us.  m.  (repello)  A  driving 
or  striking  back. 

RE-puNGO,  ere.  To  sting  again  ;  to  vex 
in  return. 

RE-PURGO,    avi,  atum,   are.         1.    To 
clean  again,  or  simply,  to  clean,  cleanse, 
purify.        II.  To  make  clear  again. 
III.  To  remove  for  the  sake  of  cleansing. 

REputatio,  onis.  f.  (repute)  I.  A 
reckoning,  counting.  II.  A  considering, 
thinking  upon. 

Re-puto,   avi,   atum,   are.  I.    To 

reckon,  count.  II.  To  reckon  or  count 
out.  III.  To  meditate,  reflect,  or  pon- 
der upon,  to  consider. 

RE-QUIES,  etis  and  ei.  f.  I.  Rest,  re- 
pose, recreation.  II.  Sometimes,  Plea- 
sure, enjoyment. 

RE-QuiEsco,  evi,  etum,  ere.  To  rest, 
repose ;  hence.  I.  To  take  rest,  to 
sleep.  II.  To  find  rest  or  recreation 
in  any  thing. 

REquiEtus,  a,  um.  (requiesco)  That 
has  taken  rest. 

REquirito,  are.  (require)  To  ask  after 
any  thing. 

REquiro,  sivi,  situm,  ere.  (re  and  quas- 
ro)  I.  To  seek  again:  also,  to  seek, 
inquire  for:  hence,  1.  I'o  miss,  to  dis- 
cover a  thing  to  be  missing  or  wanting. 
2.  To  desire,  demand,  require,  consider 
necessary.  II.  To  ask  a^ain  :  also 
simply,  to  ask,  demand,  inquire :  hence, 
1.  To  examine.  2.  To  obtain  inform- 
ation. 

REquJsItum,  i.  n.  (requiro)  I.  A 
question,  inquiry.  II.  Demand,  need, 
necessity. 

RfiQOisrTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Reqoiro. 


RES 

Re.s,  rei.  f.  I.  A  matter  or  thing,  in 
the  widest  sense.  1.  Any  thing  in  the 
world:  especially,  seq.  genit.,  a  thing  or 
tnatter  which  belongs  or  relates  to  ati- 
other  :  hence,  plur.,  res,  the  things  in  the 
world,  the  people  of  the  world,  the  world  : 
pro  re,  Liv.  ;  or,  pro  re  nata,  Cic. ;  or, 
e  re  nata,  Ter.,  according  to  the  nature  ol 
a  matter,  according  to  circumstances : 
sing.,  res,  a  fact,  circumstance:  hence, 
mala  res,  misfortune  ;  in  malam  rem, 
Ter.,  go  to  destruction  !  go  and  bo  hanged  I 
2.  An  action,  exploit,  performance,  deed  : 
rem  gerere,  to  perform  an  action  or  deed, 
to  do  any  thing  ;  especially,  to  conduct  or 
carry  on  a  war,  to  fight :  hence,  res,  or  res 
gestae,  actions  or  deeds  ;  sometimes,  mi- 
litary exploits:  hence.  Res,  plur..  Annals, 
history.  3.  Experience,  i.  A  thing  or 
fact,  a  reality,  truth,  as  opposed  to  mere 
words  or  appearance.  5.  An  event  or 
issue  of  a  matter,  a  result.  6.  Res,  plur.. 
Affairs,  circumstances.  7.  A  matter,  i.  e. 
a  concern,  business,  affair.  8.  A  viatict, 
a  cause,  reason.  9.  A  purpose,  end.  10. 
An  action  at  law,  process,  suit.  11.  An 
affair  or  business  which  one  person  has  to 
transact  with  another.  Vl.Ameajis.  13. 
The  thing  or  matter,  where  it  may  be  ren- 
dered, it;  sic  se  res  habet,  Cic,  thus  It 
stands.  \\.  An  argumenL  III.  i'ro- 
perty,  effect,  substance,  estate :  res  famili- 
aris,  property.  IV.  Advantage,  prqfit, 
weal,  ^ood,  interest:  dum  ob  rem,  pro- 
vided It  be  advantageous :  e  re,  advan- 
tageous, profitable  :  ab  re,  contrary  to  the 
good  of,  Plant. :  but  ab  re  means  mso,  1 . 
From  the  thing  or  circumstance ;  Plaut. 
2.  In  respect  of  property;  Ter.  3.  Un- 
serviceable, unsuitable  ;  Liv.  Hence, 
Respublica,  The  good  or  advantage  of  the 
state,  the  common  weal.  V.  Power, 
might :  especially,  res,  plur. ,  power,  might: 
hence,  sumraa  rerum,  the  ch:ef  command : 
potiri  rerum,  to  obtain  power  in  a  state. 
VI.  A  state:  hence,  res  publica,  a 
state,  especially,  a  free  state,  a  republic. 
N.  B.  The  penult  in  rei  is  short ;  but 
it  is  lengthened  by  Lucretius  ;  whence 
some  write  reii. 

RE-sacro,  are.     To  free  from  a  curse. 

RE-s«vio,  ire.    To  rage  again. 

REsalutatio,  ouis.  f.  (resaluto)  A  sa- 
luting again  or  in  return. 

KE-SAXUTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  salute 
again,  to  return  a  salutation  or  compli- 
ment. 

RE-sANEsco,  nui,  6re.  To  grow  sound 
or  to  heal  again. 

RE-sarcio,  garsi,  sartum,  Ire.    To  re^ 


RES 

pair  or  mend  again  :  hence,  fig.,  to  re- 
store, repair,  make  fiood. 

Ki-sciNDO,  Idi,  usum,  (rc.  I.  To 
break  or  cut  to  pieces,  to  break  in  :  espe- 
cially, of  a  wouud,  lo  tear  open,  to  tear 
open  again.  II.    To  sever,  separate. 

III.  To  open.  IV.  To  destroy,  au- 
nid,  nullify. 

Ub-scisco,  Ivi  or  II,  Hum,  tti.  To 
karn  again,  or  simply,  to  learn,  to  gain 
ii\formation  or  inteUieence. 

Rescissus,  a,  um.     I'art.  of  Rbscindo. 

Re-sckIdo,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  1.    To 

irrile  again,  to  write  anew  or  once  more. 

II.  To  write  back  or  in  return:  hence, 
to  write  back,  to  answer  or  reply  in 
writing  :  hence,  Rescriptum,  A  written 
answer  qf  the  governor  of  a  country,  a 
rescript :  also,  to  write  in  reply  or  against. 

III.  7*0  write  back,  from  one  account- 
book  into  another :  hence,  1 .  To  pay 
buck  or  again.  2.  Ad  eqiium,  Ca;s.,  to 
transfer  from  the  infantry  to  the  cavalry. 
:!.  To  write  the  remainder.  IV.  For 
tcribo.  To  write. 

Rescriptos,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Rescri- 
no. 

RR-sfico,  cui,  ctum  and  catiini,  are. 
I.    To  cut  off.         11.  Fig.   Til  cut  ixtT.  cur- 
tail, check.        III.   To  abridge,  shorten. 

Res£cRO,  or  R£sACRO,  avi,  atum,  are. 

;re  and  sacro)         1.   To  pray  again  or 

repeatedly.        II.  To  recall  one's  prayer. 

III.  To  free  from  a  curse,  Nep.  Al- 

cib.  6  ;  but  here  most  edd.  have  res.icrare. 

REsECTUS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Reseco. 

REsEcCti's,  a,  um.      Part,   of   Ress- 

QOOR. 

Rfi-sBMlNo,  are.  To  sow  again,  lo  be- 
|c-<  or  bring  forth  again. 

RE-sBquor.  cQtus  or  quQtus  sum,  i. 
Aliqueni,  To  answer. 

RE-sftRO,  avi,  atum,  are.         I.   To  un- 
close, open  :  fig.,  to  open,  to  lay  or  throw 
open.        II.   To  open,  to  discover,  reveal. 
III.  To  open,  to  begin,  commence. 

RE-SERVO,  avi,  atum.  are.  I.  To  save, 
keep,  reserve.  11.  To  preserve,  deliver, 
save  from  destruction :  also,  to  retain. 

REses,  Idis.  (resideo)        1.  That  sits  or 
remains  sitting  in  a  place,  that  stays  be- 
hind or  does  not  move  from  the  spot. 
11.  Slothful,  inactive,  unoccupied. 

REsIdeo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere.  (reandse- 
deo)  I.  To  sit.  11.  To  remain  be- 
hind, or  simply,  to  remain.  IIT.  To 
rest,  to  be  inactive  or  idle.  N.  B.  The 
perfect  and  the  tenses  derived  from  it  are 
usually  referred  to  reside. 

RE-siDo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere.         I.    To 
323 


RES 

seat  one's  self,  to  sit  down  :  hence,    I .  To 
settle  any  where  in  order  to  dwell.    2.  To 
stay  any  where  in  order  to  rest.        II.  To  I 
sitik  or  settle  down :  hence,     I .  To  settle  j 
as  a  sediment.     2.  Fik.   To  settle,  calm,  I 
abate,  su/isid,- :  tlius  also,  to  grow  weary  \ 
or  faint,  lo  abate.        III.   To  withdraw, 
retire  :  hence,  in  md,  terminate. 

REslDl'i's,  a,  um.  (resideo)  Thai  re- 
mains behinit  or  is  left  over  and  above, 
remaining,  residuary :  Residuum,  A  re- 
sidue, remainder ,  rest. 

RE-siGNo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  un- 
seal: hence,  I.  To  open  :  hence,  fig.,  lo 
open,  discover,  reveal,  make  known.  2. 
To  destroy,  annul,  cancel,  invalidate.  3. 
To  alter,  change.  II.  For  rescribere, 
To  tranter  from  one  account-book  lo 
another:  hi-nee,  to  give  back.  111.  To 
assign.  IV.  For  sign.ore  et  resignare  ; 
e.  g.  lumina  morte  resignat  ( Mercurius), 
Virg.,  shuts  and  opens  the  eyes  at  his 
pleasure. 

REslLio,  silui,  and  sometimes  silii,  sul- 
tum,  ire.  (re  and  salio)    To  leap  or  spring 
back,   to  rebound :  hence,         I.  Fig.  To 
rebound,  re-echo.        II.  To  withdraii: 
111.   To  shrink  from,  desist  from. 

RE-sImus,  a,  um.  Bent  back  or  up- 
wards. 

RBsi.NATUS,  a,  um.  (resina)  Furnished 
or  provided  trith  resin:  hence,  I.  Be- 
smeared with  resin.  II.  Mixed,  sea- 
soned, or  flavoured  with  resin. 

REslPio,  ivi  and  ii,  also  ui,  6re.  (re  and 
sapio)  To  have  the  flavour  of  any  thing, 
to  taste  of  any  thing. 

REsipisco,  sipui,  also  sipivi,  sipii  and 
sipi,  ire.  (resipio)  To  receive  a  flavour 
again,  to  become  savoury  again :  hence, 
I.  To  come  to  one's  self  again,  to  re- 
cover, revive.  II.  To  recover  one's  self, 
to  lake  heart  or  courage  again.  III.  To 
recover  one's  senses,  to  return  to  a  right 
understanding. 

REsisTO,  stlti,  stUum,  ere.  I.    To 

step  back:  hence,  to  stand  still,  halt,  slop: 
hence,  1.  Fig.  To  stop  or  pause  {in 
speaking).  2.  To  recover  one's  footing. 
3.  To  remain,  remain  behind.  II.  To 
oppose,  resist,  withstand. 

REsOlCtio,  onis.  f.   (resolvo)        I.   A 
loosening.        II.  Fig.  An  explaining. 
III.    A    relaxing,   slackening,   slack-ness, 
weakness. 

REsOlCtus,  a,  um.  I.  Part  of  re- 
solvo;  see  Rbsolvo.  II.  Adj.  Free, 
unrestrained,  licentious. 

RE-soi.vo,  solvi,  solQtum,  Cre.  1.  To 
loosen  again,  or  simply,  to  loosen,  un- 


RES 

bind:  hence,  I.  To  open.  2.  To  null, 
dissolve.  3.  To  disperse,  dissipate :  alio, 
to  end,  terminate.  4.  To  relax,  unnerve, 
enervate,  enfeeble,  weaken  (the  body),  ft. 
To  render  null  or  void,  to  annul,  destroy. 
6.  To  free,  liberate.  7.  To  free  from 
difficulties,  lo  resolve,  explain  :  licnce,  to 
refute.  8.  To  throw  down,  demolish. 
II.  To  pay  back  :  and  simply,  lo  nay. 
REsOnAbIlis,    e.    (resono)      tiesound- 


fie 


KE-sOno,  avi,  arc.  I.  Intrans. 
To  return  a  sound,  to  re-echo.  2. 
sound,  resound.  II.  Trans.  To 
sound  with  any  thing  :    hence,      I. 


To 


make  or  occasion  an  echo.  2.  To  cause 
to  resound,  to  fill  with  sound. 

REsOnus,  a,  um.  (resono)  Resounding, 
re-echotng. 

RE-sOpio,  Ire.     To  lull  to  sleep. 

R£-sottBE0,  ere.  To  swallow  or  suck 
up  again  or  back. 

Respbcto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  ofre- 
spicio)  intrans.  and  tr.-ins.  To  look  back, 
look  round,  or  simply,  to  look  at  any 
thing:  hence,  fig.  I.  To  have  respect 
to,  to  regard,  respect.  II.  To  expect  or 
wait  for  a  person  or  thing. 

Respecti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Respicio. 

Respectus,  us.  m.  (respicio)  1..  A 
looking  back,  a  looking  round.  II.  Re- 
spect, regard,  consideration.  III.  A 
rtfuge,  place  qf  refuge,  retreat. 

Respergo,  si,  sum,  fire,  (re  and  spargo) 
I.  To  sprinkle  back.  II.  To  be- 

sprinkle, sprinkle  with  any  thing :  also,  to 
bestrew. 

Respersio,  onis.  f.  (respergo,  6re)  A 
besprinkling. 

Kespersus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Respergo. 

RespIcio,  exi,  ectum,  ere.  (re  and  spe- 
cio)    intrans.   and    trans.  I.    To  look 

back,  to  look  behind  one's  self:  also,  with 
the  mind,  to  reflect  upon,  consider  ;  hence. 
1.  To  observe  behind  one's  self.  -■  T" 
have  respect  to  any  thing,  lo  regard,  con- 
sider, respect.  3.  To  have  respect  to,  to 
care  for.  regard.  -1.  To  belong  or  pertain 
to.  5.  To  look  at  any  thing  with  longing 
or  ardent  desire  ;  to  look  anxiously  for, 
to  expect.  U.  To  see, perceive,  observe: 
hence,  to  view,  look  at.  N.B.  Respexis, 
for  respexeris ;  Plant.  ,^ 

ResplRAMEN,  Inis.  n.  (respiro)  Tte 
windpipe  ;  the  passage  of  Ike  breath. 

llESPiRATio,  6nis.  f.  (respiro)  I.  The 
act  of  fetching  breath  :  hence,  a  pause  m 
speaking,  when  one  stops  in  order  to  fetch 
breath.  II.    An  exhaling.  111.    A 

resting,  pattsing,  rnlermitttng. 
P  6 


RES 

RkjpibItus,  us.  m.  (respiro)  A  breath- 
tvg  back  or  out;  Cic.  N.  D.  2,  35. 

Ke-spIro,    avi,    atuni,    are.  I.    To 

breathe  back<y.respirc  :  hence,  1.  To  fetch 
breath.  2.  To  eihalc.  II.  To  fetch 
treath  again,  to  recoi'cr  breath :  hence, 
tig.  I.  To  recover  one's  se(f,  revive,  be 
refreshed.    2.   To  abate,  relax. 

Re-splendeo,  ere.     To  rejiect  light. 

Re-spondeo,    di,    sum,    ere.  I.    To 

promise  in  return.  II.  To  answer,  re- 
ply, by  word  of  mouth  :  also  gen.,  to  an- 
swer or  reply,  to  give  a  reply,  whether  by 
word  of  mouth  or  in  writing :  especially 
of  lawyers,  to  give  a  formal  reply  or  de- 
cision: hence,  1.  To  ariswer  to  one's 
name  when  it  is  read  or  called  over  : 
hence  it  may  often  be  rendered,  to  ap- 
pear, or  be  present.  2.  To  ansirer,  agree, 
.harmonize,  suit.  3.  To  return  regularly 
at  its  time,  to  observe  a  stated  period.  4. 
To  answer  expectation,  to  be  conformable 
to  expectation  :  also,  of  plants,  to  bear  or 
bring  forth,  to  yield.  5.  To  requite,  re- 
pay. 6.  To  answer  or  correspond  in  si- 
tuation, to  lie  over  against.  7.  To  abide 
by  or  keep  to  one's  promise  or  time  of  pay- 
ment. 8.  To  answer  or  corresporid  in 
strength,  to  be  a  match  for. 

Responsio,  onis.  f.  (respondeo)  I. 
An  answer,  reply.        11.  A  refutation. 

ResponsIto,  are.  (freq.  of  respouso) 
To  give  an  answer  or  reply. 

Responso,  are.  (freq.  of  respondeo) 
I.  To  answer,  reply :  also,  to  accompanx 
the  voice  on  a  musical  instrument.  if. 

To  resist,  oppose.  III.  To  answer  ti>, 
agree  with,  suit. 

Responsor,  oris.  m.  (respondeo)  One 
who  answers  or  replies  j  one  that  gives 
ansu'ers  to  clients,  a  counsel. 

Responsum,  i.  n.  (respondeo)  An  an- 
sicer,  reply. 

RespublIca,  or  Res  publica.  See  Res, 
and  Pdblicos. 

Re-spdo,  ui,  utum,  6re.  I.  To  svit 
out,  spit  up.  II.  To  repel,  cast  from 

Itself,  reject.  III.  To  reject,  disapprove, 
dislike,  be  averse  from. 

Re-stagno,  are.  To  overflow,  run 
(Tver. 

Restauko,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  restore, 
repair. 

RestIbIlis,  e.  (restituo)  I.  That  is 
restored.  II.  That  is  restored  or  re- 
newed every  year. 

Re-stillo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  drop 
back  or  again,  to  let  flow  by  drops. 

ItESTiNCTio,    onis.    f.    (restinei 
(juenching  (iff  thirst). 
324 


(restinguo)      jj 


RES 

Restinctus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Re- 
stinguo. 

Re-stinguo,  nxi,  nctum,  Cre.  I.  To 
extinguish,  quench.  II.  Fig.  To  quetich 
any  thing  that  rages  like  fire,  to  assuage, 
still,  pacify,  appease.  III.  Gen.  To 
destroy,  britig  to  nothing :  to  kill. 

Restio,  onis.  m.  (restis)  A  rope  maker 
or  seller. 

Restipulatio,  onis.  f.  (restipulor)  The 
demanding  of  a  counter  engagement,  a 
counter  engagement. 

RE-STlPiJLOR,  ari.  To  demand  a  counter 
engagement  or  stipulation  :  also,  to  make 
a  counter  engagement,  to  stipulate  in  re- 
turn. 

Restis,  is.  f.  I.  A  rope,  cord:  for 
hanging,  a  halter.  N.  B.  Young  per- 
sons used  to  dance  in  a  circle,  each  taking 
hold  of  a  rope  ;  Liv.  27,  34 :  hence,  due- 
tare  restim,  Ter.,  to  dance  in  a  circle. 
II.  Restes  allii.the  leaves  of  garlic,  Plin.: 
thus  also,  of  onions,  Mart. 

Restito,  are.  (freq.  of  resto)  I.  To 
remain,  stand  still.  II.  To  oppose,  re- 
sist.       III.  To  delay,  tarry. 

Restitrix,  Icis.  f.  (resisto  or  resto)  She 
that  remains  behind. 

Restituo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  (re  and  statuo) 
I.  To  restore  to  its  former  place. 
II.  To  restore  to  its  former  state  or  con- 
dition :  thus  also,  to  restore  to  health  or 
soundness,  to  heal,  cure:  also,  to  make 
good,  repair.  III.  To  bring  back. 
IV.  To  give  back,  restore.  _  V.  To  de- 
liver to  any  one  that  which  belongs  to 
him. 

Restitutio,  onis.  f.  (restituo)  I.  A 
restoring.  Also,  A  receiving  again  (into 
the  senate),  re-admission ;  Suet.  Oth.  2. 
II.  A  restoring  or  recalling  from 
exile:  also,  a  pardoning  (qf  one  con- 
demned). 

RestItOtor,  oris.  m.  (restituo)  One 
who  restores  ,-  templorum,  Liv.,  i.  e.  a  re- 
builder. 

RestItutus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Re- 
stituo. 

Re-sto,  Ui,  are.  I.  To  stay  or  re- 
main behind,  or  simply,  to  stay  or  remain  : 
hence,  to  remain,  to  be  left.  11.  To  op- 
pose, resist :  hence,  fig.,  to  stand  firm,  hold 
out,  persist. 

Restricts,  adv.  I.  Closely,  sparing- 
ly.       II.  Exactly,  precisely,  strictly. 

Restrictus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  re- 
stringo ;  see  Restringo.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Drawn  on  tightly.  2.  Restricted,  confined. 
3.  Sparing,  niggardly,  stingy.  4.  Strict, 
severe. 


RES 

Re-stringo,  nxi,  ictum,  6re.  I.  To 
draw  back  or  to  one's  self.  II.  To  bind 
or  draw  back.  1.  To  draw  back,  unbind, 
in  order  to  open:  hence,  '•  To  part, 
open.  "•  To  relax,  treaken.  2.  To  bend 
back  in  order  to  bind  any  thing  tight: 
hence,  '•  To  bind,  fetter,  shackle.  *•  To 
restrain,  confine,  restrict,  check. 

Restructus,   a,    um.       Part,    of    Re- 

STRUO. 

RiS-suDO,  are.     To  sweat. 

Ri5suLT0,  are.  (freq.  of  resilio)  To 
spring  or  leap  back,  to  rebound :  hence, 
of  places  and  things,  to  repeat,  give 
an  echo:  and  gen.,  to  resound,  sound, 
ring. 

RE-suMO,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or  mtum, 
ere.  I.  To  take  again  or  to  one's  self: 
hence,  1.  To  resume  the  use  of  any  thing. 
2.  To  resume  or  renew  an  interrupted 
work.  3.  To  renew,  repeat.  II.  To  re- 
ceive again,  recover. 

RE-suo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  unstitch, 
rip. 

RBsiJplNATUs,    a,    um.  I.   Part,    of 

resupino  ;  see  Resupino.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Lying  on  the  back :  idle,  supine,  la%y, 
effeminate :  leaning  back.  2.  Curved, 
bent. 

R£-suPiN0,    avi,    atum,    are.  I.  To 

bend  back  or  backwards.  II.  To  turn 
back,  turn  round.  III.  To  make  proud, 
pujfup. 

RE-sijpiNUS,  a,  um.  I.  Bent  back  or 
backwards.  II.     Effeminate.  III. 

Negligent,  careless,  lazy,  supine.  ^ 

RE-surgo,  surrexi,  surrectum,  ere.  I. 
To  rise  or  lift  one's  self  up  again  :  hence, 

II.  Fig.  To  rouse  one  s  self  again. 
III.  To  arise  again,  to  break  forth  again. 
IV.  To  come  forth  again.        V.  To 
be  built  again. 

REsCtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Resuo. 

REtardatio,  onis.  f.  (retardo)  A  de- 
laying, retarding. 

Ke-tardo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  keep 
back,  delay,  retard,  impede,  hinder :  hence, 
retardari,  to  be  detained  or  impeded,  to 
tarry,  proceed  slowly. 

Re-taxo,  are.  To  blame  again  or  in 
return. 

KEte,  is.  n.  A  net,  esY>ecia.\ly ,  a  Jishing- 
net.  N.  B.  We  find  also,  retis,  is.  \.\ 
retem.  Plant.  :  the  ablative  is  not  only 
reti,  but  also  rete. 

REtectus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Retego. 

RE-TEGO,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  uncover, 
open:  hence,  I.  To  make  naked  or 
bare.  II.  To  make  visible.  III.  To 
discover,  reveal,  disclose. 


RET 

Rk-TINDO,  di,  sum  an  J  turn,  C-re.  To 
lUicken  that  which  has  been  stiaiiu-ti. 

KeTENsis,  a,  urn.     Part,  of  Hetendo. 

KErt.NTio,  onis.  f.  iretiiieo)  J  keeping 
back,  detaining. 

U6TEN TO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (from  retinco) 
To  kCi-p  back,  hold  back  :  hence,  to  main- 
tain, prcseree. 

UerB.NTo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  re  and 
teiito)     To  attempt  or  try  again. 

KfiTENTl'S,  a.  um.  part.  I.  Of  Rb- 

TB.vDO.         II.   Of  Ketineo. 

K6-TEX0,  xui,  xtum,  f  re.  I.   To  un- 

weave, to  unravel  what  has  been  woven : 
hence,  1 .  To  invalidate,  cancel ,  annul, 
destroy,  reverse.  2.  To  alter,  change,  '.i. 
To  lessen  or  diminish  by  degrees.  II. 
To  weave  again  or  anew :  hence,  to  re- 
new, repeat. 

KEtexti  s,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Retexo. 

RCriARii's,  i.  m.  (rete)  sc.  gladiator.  A 
net-Jigliter,  a  fighter  in  the  public  shows, 
w/io  used  a  three-forked  spear  (fuscina) 
amt  a  net,  and  sought  to  entangle  his  an- 
tagonist (Minnillo,  or  Secutor)  xrilh  the 
latter  by  throwing  it  over  his  head :  hence, 
ferula  contra  retiarium,  proverbially,  of 
weak  arms  against  a  person  well  equipped, 
Mart. 

RfiTlCENTER.  adv.     Silently,  in  silence. 

RfiTlcENTiA,  a.  f.  (reticeo)  A  being 
tilent,  silence. 

RfiTlcEo,  ui,  ere.  (re  and  taceo)  I. 
Intrans.  To  be  silent,  to  keep  silence  :  also, 
to  be  silent  to  a  question,  to  refrain/rom 
giving  att  answer.  II.  Trans.   To  keep 

tecret. 

KEtIcDlum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  rete)  A 
little  net,  reticule :  also,  any  thing  in  the 
form  qf  a  net,  or  reticulated,  network  : 
nence,  I.  A  net  for  keeping  any  thing 
in.  II.  For  carrying  any  thing  in,  A 
network  bag  or  sack.  III.  For  keep- 
ing the  hair  together,  A  kind  of  fiUet  or 
band.  l\.  A  net  used  in  playing  with 
balls. 

REtI.naci'lcm,  i.  n.  (retineo)  That 
which  holds  back  any  thing,  a  stay,  tie. 

RETiNENS,  tis.  1.  Part,  of  retineo  ; 
»ee  Retineo.  II.  Adj.  That  holds  fast, 

clings  or  cleaves  to  any  thing. 

RetI.nentia,  ae.  f.  (retineo)  A  holding 
back  or  detaining  :  hence,  a  retaining  (in 
memory),  a  remembering. 

RStIneo,  tinui,  tentum,  ere.  (re  and 
teneo)  I.  To  hold  or  keep  back,  so  as 
to  prevent  from  going,  falling,  SfC.  II. 
To  detain  one's  attention.  \\\.  To  keep, 
preserve,  maintain :  hence,  to  observe, 
maintain.  IV.  To  preserve,  to    save 

826 


RET 

from  destruction.  V.  To  preserve  in 
any  thing,  to  cause  to  remain  in  :  also,  to 
keep  in  check  or  order.  VI.  To  keep  or 
retain  with  one's  se(f :  also,  to  keep  to 
one's  se(f,  keep  s  cret  or  in  silence ;  also, 
to  keep,  hold,  that  which  is  nfterwardt  to 
be  restored.  VII.   To  hold,  to  have. 

VIII.   To  occupy,  possess  (a  country). 

RfiTis,  is.  f.  for  rete  ;  see  Rete. 

RB-tOno,  arc.  To  thunder  or  resound 
back  again,  or  simply,  to  thunder, .re- 
sound. 

RETONsus.a,  um.      Part,  of  Retondeo. 

RE-TORQUEo,  si,  sum,  ere.  To  turn, 
twist,  or  bend  back,  or  simply,  to  turn, 
twist,  bend  :  hence,  I.  Of  a  garment. 
To  cast  or  throw  back.  II.  Of  the 
mind;  mentem,  Virg.,  to  change  one's 
mind.        III.  To  drive  back,  repulse. 

RE-torrIdcs,  a,  um.  Dry,  parched, 
burnt  up. 

REtortus,  a,  um.      Part,  of   Retob- 

4UE0. 

Retract.atio,  onis.  f.  (retracto)  I. 
A  taking  of  a  thing  in  hand  again.  II. 
Befusal.  hesitation. 

Hetractati's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of 
retracto;  see  Retracto.  II.  Adj.  /{e- 
vised,  corrected. 

Re-tracto,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To 
touch  or  handle  again :  hence,  1 .  7b 
seize  again.  2.  To  take  in  hand  again,  to 
undertake  anew.  3.  To  inspect  or  lake  a 
view  qf  again.  4.  To  think  or  reflect  upon 
again,  to  reconsider.  II.  To  draw  back  : 
hence,  I.  Fig.  To  retract,  recall,  revoke. 
2.  To  hesitate,  decline. 

Retractus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  re- 
traho  ;  see  Retrauo.  II.  Adj.  Retired, 
remote,  concealed. 

Re-traho,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  l.Todraw 
back  :  especially  of  fugitives,  to  bring  or 
fetch  back  :  hence,  1.  To  draw  back, 
withdraw,  to  keep  from  :  also,  to  save,  de- 
liver. 2.  To  keep  secret,  conceal,  hush  up. 
4.  To  withdraw,  remove  :  also  fig.,  i.  e.  ?o 
refuse    assistance,    to   desert.  II.    To 

draw  or  drag  again  :  hence,  I.  To  bring 
forward  again,  to  make  known  again.  2. 
To  restore,  reinstate.  III.  For  traho. 
To  draw  :  hence,  to  bring. 

Rb-trIbdo,  ui,  Otum,  ere.  I._  To  give 
back  or  again,  to  restore  :  hence,'  to  give 
one  his  due.  II.  To  give  again,  to  give 
anew  or  in  return. 

RetrIbOtps,  a,  um.     Part,   of  Retri- 

BCO. 

Retritus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Retero. 
Retro,    adv.  I.  To    the   question, 

where  ?     Behind,    in    the    hinder   part : 


RET 

hence,  I.  Reversely,  in  an  inverted 
manner.  2.  On  the  other  hand,  on  the 
contrary,  conversely.  J.  Formerly,  in 
formi-r    times.  11.   To    the   question, 

whither  ?  Backwards,  back. 

ReiroAoo,  or  Retro  Ago,  egl,  actum, 
dre.  To  drive  back:  hence,  to  reverse, 
invert,  change. 

RetrocEuo,  or  Retbo  ceoo,  Cre.  To 
go  back. 

RetrO-cItus,  a,  um.      Bent  backwards. 

Retkoeo,  or  Retro  eo,  ire.  anom.  To 
go  backwards  or  back. 

RrtrOgrAdus,  a,  um.  (retrogradior) 
That  goes  backwards  or  back,  retrograde. 

Retkorsum,  or  REtrorscs.  adv.  See 
Retkursl's,  a,  um. 

Retrorsus,  a,  um.  (for  retro  versus  oi 
vorsus)  Turned  backwards  :  fig.,  of  time 
ancient,  of  time  past:  hence,  Retrorsus 
or  Retrorsum,  adv..  Backwards,  back : 
hence,  on  the  contrary. 

RetkOveesum,  Retboverscs.  See  Re- 
troverto. 

RetrOverto,  or  Retro  vesto,  ti,  sum, 
fire.  To  turn  backwards  or  back  :  hence, 
Retroversus,  a,  um,  Turned  about,  turned 
back,  inverted :  hence,  Retroversus,  and 
Retroversum,  adv.,  Backwards,  behind 
one's  se(f. 

Re-trCdo,  si,  sum,  ire.  To  thrust 
back :  to  remove,  hide,  conceal :  hence, 
Retrusus,  a,  um,  Remote,  hidden,  cot^ 
cealed. 

RE-tundc,  tudi,  tQsum  and  tunsum, 
fire.  L   ro  thrust,  push,  or  drive  back : 

hence,  Retusus,  a,  um,  fig.,  Rebounding, 
resounding,  re-echoing.  II.    To    hold 

back,  keep  in  check.  U I .  To  make  bluiU, 
to  blunt. 

REtCsus,  or  Rbtunscs,  a,  um.  I. 
Part,  of  retundo;  see  Retundo.  II. 
Adj.  I.  £/u7ir,  prop,  and  fig.  2.  Without 
feeling. 

Reus,  i.  m.  and  Rea,  ae.  f.  (from  res) 
I.  A  person  accused  or  impeached  in  a 
court  qf  justice,  whether  in  a  civil  or  a 
criminal  suit,  a  dtfetuiant ;  the  crime  ol 
which  the  party  is  accused  is  put  in  the 
genitive,  and  sometimes,  though  rarely,  in 
the  ablative,  with  de  ;  reum  facere  ali- 
quem,  to  accuse,  impeach,  Cic.  Also,  Rei, 
The  parties  in  a  lawsuit,  both  plaint'^ 
and  defendant.  II.  One  who  is  bound 
to  do  any  thing  by  reason  qf  a  promise, 
vow,  or  the  like. 

RE-valesco,  lui,  fire.     To  recover  frori 
tickfiess,  to  grow  well  again  :  hence, 
I.   Fig.   To  recover  one^s  self,  to  regair 
\  one's  former  strength,  state,  or  condition. 


REV 

II.  To  regain  Joriiit-r  potrtr  or   re- 
pute. 

Ke-VANB$co,  DUl,  6rc.  To  vanish 
again. 

KE-vSiio,  xi,  ctura,  frc.  To  bring  or 
tarry  back :  hence,  revehi,  to  come 
back. 

lit-VELLO,  vcUi.  vulsiim,  ire.  1.  To 
pull  or  tear  away,  out,  or  (iff'.  11.  To 
'.ear  open.  HI.   Fig-  To  cittrpate,  de- 

stroy, remove. 

K£-vEi,o,  avi,  atum.  are.  I.  To  un- 
cover.  make  bare .  II.  fig.  To  discover, 
manifest,  repeal. 

Kfe-vfiNio,  vi-ni,  ventum,  Ire.  To  come 
agatH,  come  back. 

KfvCK.v,  or  RB  vEnA.  In  fad,  ac- 
tually. 

UK-vkrbEro,  avi,  atum,  arc.  To  stri/iC 
back,  cause  to  rebound. 

K&veuE.N0Us,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of  re- 
vorcor;  see  Reverbor.  II.  Adj.  Re- 
verend, deserving  qf  respect. 

H&v£rens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  reveroor  ; 
see  Rbvbreor.  II.  Adj.  Hcverent,  re- 
spectfttl :  also,  modest,  basl\ful :  reverend, 
honourable. 

UEvf  RENTER,  adv.  Reverently,  respect- 
fully. 

REvErentia,  ae.  f.  (revereor)  I.  TJi-- 
verent  fear,  awe:  hence,  respect,  re- 
gard. II.  Respect,  reverence,  regard, 
aonour. 

KEvEreor,  Itus  sum,  eri.  I.  To  stand 
•II  awe  of,  to  fear.  II.  To  respect,  re- 
fcrcrux,  regard,  honour.  III.  To  spare 
•^expense). 

Ke-\XRR0,  6re.  To  sweep  back;  to 
scalier  abroad  that  which  has  been  swept 
together. 

RfevBBSio.  or  REvohsio,  onis.  f.  (re- 
Tcrtor)  I.  A  turning  round  or  aboitt 
iactivd).  II.  A  turning  back  (on  a 
journey),  a  returning  before  otu'  arrives 
.It  the  place  of  destination :  also  gen.,  a 
retitrn. 

RRvERscs,  a,  um.     See  Reverto. 

HR-VERTo,  or  RE-TORTO,  ti,  sum,  ere. 
and  Revbrtor,  sus  sum,  i.  I.  To  turn 
•r  corru  back,  to  return.  II.  Simply, 
To  go,  come. 

REvicTL's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Revinxo. 

RE-vlDEo,  ere.     To  go  to  see  again. 

RE-\1lesco,  ere.  To  become  contempt- 
ible or  vile,  to  lose  its  value. 

RE-vi.scio,  rinxi,  vinctum,  ire.  I. 
To  bind  back  or  backwards.  II.  Cen. 
To  hind,  bind  on,  fasten. 

R6-VINC0,  Tici,  victum,  trc.        I.  To 
conquer.        W.To  refute. 
Z3li 


REV 

RRviNCTi's,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Rbvincio. 

RfivlRBSco,  rui,  ere.  (inclioul.  of  re- 
viieo)  To  become  great  again  :  lu-nce, 
lis.,  to  recover  its  former  vigiur,  strength, 
youth,  ^c,  to  revive. 

RE-viso,  si,  sum,  Cre.  To  look  bark  at 
any  thing,  to  go  back  to  sec :  hence,  to  go 
to  see  again,  to  visit  again. 

RE-vivisco  (also,  Revivksco),  vixi, 
ctum,  Cre.  To  cotne  to  l{l'e  again,  to  live 
again:  hence,  fig.  1.  fo  grow  again. 
II.  To  recover  ilse(/',  revive. 

REv6CAulLis,  e.  (revoco)  That  may  be 
recalled. 

REvQcamen,  luis.  n.  (revoco)  A  re- 
calling: hence,  a  keeping  off,  preventing. 

REv6iATlo,  onis.  f.  (revoco)  I.  A 
recalling.  II.  A  calling  or  alluring  to 
ant/  thing. 

ilEvOco,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  call 
again.  I.  To  call  again  or  once  jnoie.  2. 
To  call  again  or  in  return:  hence,  to 
invite  again  or  in  return.  3.  To  call  hack, 
to  recaU:  hence,  fig.  '•  To  entice  back,  to 
entice  or  draw  forth  again.  '-•  To  renew, 
repeal.  ^-  To  revive,  restore.  '•  To  call 
back,  to  draw,  set,  bring,  or  fetch  back : 
hence,  se,  to  return :  se  ad  se  ruvocare, 
or,  se  revocare,  to  recollect  one's  self: 
hence,  fig.,  (a)  To  keep  back,  prevent, 
hinder,  (b)  To  keep  back,  keep  short. 
(c)  To  recall,  retract,  revoke.  '■>■  To  call 
upon  any  one  to  repeat  what  he  has  said, 
read,  or  sung.  *■•  To  call  upoji  to  appear 
again.  II.  To  call,  especially,  to  call 
repeatedly:  hence,  1.  To  refer  or  apply 
to.  2.  To  bring  or  draw  to.  3.  To  refer, 
reduce,  arrange,  adapt. 

REvOlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  Jiy  back : 
to  fly  back,  to  return  quickly. 

KEvoLsus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Revello. 

REvdLUiiiLis,  e.  (revolve)  That  may 
be  rolled  or  wound  back. 

REvOlOtus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Revolvo. 

Re-volvo,  volvi,  volQtum,  ere.  1.  To 
roll  or  wind  back  :  hence,  se  revolvere,  or 
revolvi,  to  roll  rou7id,  return  in  order, 
revolve:  also,  revolvi,  f;CT\.,  lo  turn  or  go 
back,  to  return:  also,  revolvi,  to  come  to, 
fall  into.  II.  Of  a  book  or  manuscript, 
To  open,  unrol,  because  the  books  of  the 
.'uicients  were  kept  rolled  up,  and  so  were 
unrolled  in  order  to  be  read.  III.  To 
repeat.  1.  To  read  again,  'i.  To  Uiiiik 
upon  again,  lo  reconsider.  3.  With  words, 
To  repeal.  4.  In  travelling.  To  go  over 
again.  6.  By  action  or  experience  ;  iterum 
revolvere  casus,  Virg.,  i.  e.  denuo  subire. 

RE-vOmo,  ui,  Uuin,CTe.  To  voynil again, 
disgorg'!,  throw  up  again. 


REV 

UEVDLSUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Reveu.o. 

Rex,  regis,  m.  (rego)  Prop.  A  ruler: 
hence,  I.  One  trho  has  the  supreme 
power  in  a  slate,  a  king,  prince,  sovereign, 
nwnarch,  governor.  N.15.  1.  After 
the  expulsion  of  tho  kings  from  Rome, 
the  title  rex  was  understood  in  Llie  sense 
of.  Tyrant,  despot,  unlimited  monarch. 
'1.  Rex  sacrorum,  Cic. ;  or,  rex  sacrilicus, 
Liv. ;  or,  rex  sacriUculus,  id.,  a  certain 
priest,  under  the  Pontifex,  whose  office  it 
was  to  make  certain  sacrifices,  which  were 
formerly  offered  by  the  kings.  3.  Parasites 
called  their  patrons,  reges.  4.  Any  power- 
ful or  fortunate  person.  .'3.  Rex,  for,  The 
dignity,  character,  duty,  or  sentiments  of 
a  king.  II.  Gen.  One  trho  rules,  go- 
verns, or  has  kingly  power.  HI.  The 
governor  tf  a  youth,  preceptor. 

RUAi'.souiA,  ae.  f.  (pa-J/aiS/a)  A  series 
of  verses  sutig  or  repeated  together :  used 
as  a  name  for  each  book  of  Homer. 

RiiEda,  a;,  f.  (a  Gallic  word)  A  travel- 
ling chariot  or  coach  with  four  whei^s. 

RhEdakius,  a,  um.  (rheda)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  rheda  or  coach :  hence,  Rho- 
darius,  subst.,  A  coachman,  driver  </  a 
rheda. 

Rhetor,  6ris.  m.  (pr,Tai^)  I.  An 
orator.  II.  A  teacher  if'  rhetoric,  a 
rhetorician. 

RhEtOrIce.  adv.     Oralorically. 

RhEtorIcus,  a,  um.  (frfro^ixo;)  Of  or 
belonging  to  oralorp ;  ars,  (Jic,  rhetoric; 
for  which  we  find  simply,  Rhetorica,  se,  or 
Rhetorice,  es.  N.B.  Rhetorica,  orum. 
n..  Rhetoric;  Cic. 

RhinScEros,  Otis.  m.  (fivixi^mi)  A 
rhinoceros.  From  its  horn  were  made 
vessels  for  washing  in :  hence,  magno  cum 
rhinocerote  lavari. 

Rhombus,  i.  m.  («/*£«)  I.  A  rhomb, 
a  square  Jigurc,  with  equal  sides  but  acute 
angles :  hence,  from  the  resemblance, 
II.  A  reel  or  whirl ;  used  in  enchant- 
ment.        III.  A  kind  of  flat  sea-flsh. 

RHOMPH£A,or  RompUjEA,  is.  1.  ifo/ji^a,ia) 
also,  RUMPIA,  iB.  f.  A  kind  of  viissile 
weapon ;  a  kind  of  large  two-edged 
sword. 

Rhoncuisso,  are.  (p»}';i;«?*)  To  snort, 
snore. 

Rhoncuos,  i.  ra.  (piyx'f)  -^  snorting, 
S7ioring  :  a  sneer,  jeer. 

Rhus,  genit.  rhois.  c.  (ftui,  genlt.  poj;) 
Sumach. 

RhvthmIcus,  a,  um.  (pvi/juxi;)  Of  or 
belonging  to  rhythm,  rhythmical. 

Khythmi.s,    i.    in.    Iiu0f/.i()  !•    In 

music,  Bquai  distribution  in  roped  of 


RHY 

titmt.       II.  la  ipvokiiiK.  >■  q-  uuniprui, 

Ratril'M,  I.  n.  (futtm)  A  dnuintg- 
Aom,  driHiiHg-resstl,  tmrivw  at  b>ttii>H 
and  hrxMil  at  top. 

Kick,  K.   (.     A   Vi-il  uvn*   by   Human 

KIclMl'M,    or    RKCiNll'M,    i.    11.    lUl'iM'S, 

.ir  KkcIni's,  i.  m.  A  kind  nf  $tnaU  ear- 
ment  trorn  hy  Roman  ladia  in  muuiMut;, 
a  smaU  mantlf. 

KlCTl'M,  I.  11.  i.  q.  rictus. 
KiiTiij.  us.  in.  (riiimir)     Thi-  iiptTlure 
^  iMe  mouth,  Ific  utoiitk   tride  open,  the 
mouth,  thcjau-i. 

iUuio,  rlai,   risum,  ere.        I.  Iiitrans. 

r>  i.'.ttzh  :  henrr,  fi^..  to  laufih,  to  have  a 

■    '  r.ince  :  also,  (u  Ac 

;.i  eyes.        II. 

deride  a  person 

...   .....^.  .     ,...,....,  .,■  iitock  or  sci^al. 

I.  i'o  Sill/  merrily  or  inlh  a  /iiu^'/i. 
KiuIuiM'i's.  a,  ura.  (riileo)     J.auphitii;. 
RIuifA,  K.  (.     A  vine-prop  made  vj  cUJl 

iroxf,  and  oj  an  anf^ular  shape. 

KIdicOla,  or  KfcuicLLA,  e.  f.  (diniiu.  of 
ridicx)     A  plui;.  pt-g,  or  piti. 

lUuli.  J^i.ARii'ii,a,um.  (ridiculus)  Laugh- 
able: Ilidicularia,  Laughable  things, 
Irules. 

KIuIcOlb.  adv.  (ridiculus)  Ridiculously, 
m  a  Liughabie  manner,  iu  good  ur  bad 
tense. 

iUDlcCLOars,  a,  um.  (ridiculus)  Laugh- 
able, ridiculous,  irorthy  oJ  being  laughed 
at. 

KlDlcCi.is,  a,  um.  (rideo)  I.  Laugh- 
able, that  excites  laughter,  or  is  ttortlii/ 
qf  being  laughed  at:  Uidiculus  (homu),  A 
bujfoon,  droit,  jester :  hence,  Kidiculuni, 
A  jest,  joke,  a  witty  saying,  amy  thing 
laujihabU.         II.  Ridiculous. 

KIGE.NS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  rigeo ;  see 
R'GBO.        II.  Adj.  S/u/;  hard,  xnfleiibU. 

hlUEO,  ui,  ere.  {itytm)  1.  To  be  stiff: 
oence,  II.  To  be  stiff',  to  be  straight, 
baid,  or  tciViout  ornament.  Hi.  Pig. 
To  be  stiff',  obstir^te,  or  unyielding. 

RiGBSco,  gui,  fre.  (freq.  of  rigeo)  I. 
To  grow  stiff;  tost{ffen:  hence,  II.  To 
stand  erect,  bristle  (of  hair). 

RIgIde.    adv.  I.    Stiffly,    in/Uribly. 

II.  In  a  straight  line.  \U.  Severely, 
rigorously,  rigidly. 

KlGluo,  arc.  (rigidus)  To  make  stiff'or 
hard. 

RlGluts,  a.  um.  (rigeo)        I.  Stiff". 

II.  Erect,  upright.  III.  Fig.  Inftetible, 
unyielding,  firtn.  IV.  Stiff",  rough, 
•oarse,  unmanncrb/.        V.  Severe,  harsh, 

327 


IlIG 


VI.    Iltirdy,  laborious. 
■"■■'    —'eLjierce. 

I.    To  convity 

I   o  a  place :  lieuce, 

-      .  .;   abroad.         II.   To 

t.>tual,  &c. :   hence,  to 


rigorous. 
y\\.  Roue 

lUuo,    > 
teateror .. 

K.  Sl',  tu  ., 

water,  sus  a  ri 
wet,  moisten. 

UIguh,  oris.  m.  (fyi)        I.  Siariuis, 
iH/Uiibility,  hardness.         II.  1 
ness,  seventy,  rigour.        Ill 
unpolished  manners.         IV.  s.- 
cationed  by  cold,  cold  itse(f. 

IUgiu's,  a,  um.  (rigo)  I.  it'alered, 
that  is  watered:  hence,  Iligua,  plur., 
Places  that  are  watered.  II.  Watering, 
that  waters. 

RIUA,  IE.  f.  A  chink,  fissure,  clejt. 
chap:  hence,  i^iiLM  rinia,  Virg.,  a  tUbh  of 
lightning. 

RIkioK,  atussum.ari.  (riina)  I.  Prop. 
To  make  chinks  or  chaps:  hence,  to  dig 
or  throw  up  (the  soil)  :  hence,  II.  7u 
search  or  inquire  into,  to  search,  explore, 
investigate.  III.  To  seek ;  quod  cuiquc 
repertum  rimanti,  Virg. 

Ki.MO.sfs,  a,  uin.  (rima)  Full  qf  clefts 
or  clunks. 

RiNuoB,  rictus  sum,  i.  Prop.  I.  To 
open  the  mouth  wide,  to  show  the  teeth : 
hence,  II.  To  be  in  an  ill  humour,  to 
/ret,/ume. 

KiFA,  ».  f.  Prop.  .^pro/Vc/um;  hence, 
t/te  bank  qf  a  river. 

RiPOLA,  c  f.  (dimin.  of  ripa)  A  little 
bank. 

Riscui,  i.  m.  (finu;)  A  repository  for 
clothes,  ornaments,  Ifc.,  a  wardrobe,  chest 
of  drawers,  trunk,  or  the  like. 

KIsio,  onis.  f.  (rideo)     A  laughing. 

RIsoK,  oris.  111.  (rideo)  A  laugher,  de- 
rider,  mocker. 

Risuii,  us.  m.  (rideo)  I.  A  laughing, 
laughter.        II.  Ridicule;  Cic.  N.  D.  "J,  3. 

Kits.  adv.  L  H'ith  due  ceremony, 
according  to  form.  II.  In  a  proper  or 
customary    inanaer.  III.     Correctly, 

rightly,  well.        IV.  Fortunately. 

RiTCS,  us.  m.  I.  A  religious  rite  or 
ceremony.  ll.  Any  usage   or  custom, 

a  manner,  mode :  especially,  Ititu,  In  the 
m/inner  of,  like,  as. 

KivALis,  e.  (rivus)  I.  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  brook.  It.  Having  the  same  brook 
in  common  with  another  uerson:  plur. 
lUvales,  Neighbours  who  nave  the  same 
brook  in  common  :  hence,  III.  lUvalis, 
A  rival,  competitor :  plur.  rivales,  rivals 
ur  eovipetilors  in  love. 

HIvALlTAS,  atis.  f.  (rivalii)  Rivalry, 
rivalship  (m  love) :  jealousy. 


IUvOlui,  i.  in.  (dimin.  of  riviu)  A 
little  brook. 

lUvi'i,  i.  ni.  Any  stiuxU  stream  i^f  tnsUr, 
a  brook:  hence,  I.  A  watercourse  or 
channel.  II.  l"ig.  A  stream  ij  other 
liquittt. 

UiXA,  ae.  f.  I.  A  quarrel,  dispute, 
contest,  strife.  II.  Fig.  A  dispute,  de- 
hate. 

Uixoa,  atui  lum,  ari.  (rixa)  I.  To 
i/ucrrel,  brawl,  wrangle,  II,  Fig.  To 
dispute,  contend. 

I(AuI(;In091<h,  or  Rouiginosdi,  a,  um. 
(robigo)  Rusted,  rusty:  fig.;  dentet, 
Mart.,  i.  e.  envious,  (pitelul. 

RObIuo,  ur  KubIgo,  Init.  f.  (fromrobus, 

ur  rubus.  i.e.  niber)        I.   Rust:  hence, 

II      '       "         !:'.e  rust.     \.  hirt  con. 

tract, ,  •!.  Especially,  Blight 

(in  ci'i 

Ktii-oi....    .  ..    „.,;.  (robur)     Of  oak  or 

other  hard  wood. 

RtiuoRu,  avi,  atuiii,  arc.  (robur)  To 
make  strong,  strengthen,  confirm. 

UOui'K.  oris.  n.  I.  A  very  hard  kind 
(if  oak,  probably,  the  red  or  tcarlet  oak  : 
hence,  II.  Any  thing  made  if  oak.  or 
of  slrtrng.  hard  wood :  rolmr  deiioti-s  alio, 
a  kind  itf'  prison,  or  a  certain  place  m  a 
prison.  III.  Any  thing  that  is  strong. 
I V.  Fig.  The  strongest,  best,  or  bravest 
qf  its  kind,  the  flower.  V.  Hardness: 
a  stiffness  qf  the  joinii  (qf  animals). 
V I .  Strength,  power,  vigour. 

KObU!),  oris.  n.  lor  robur;  see  Rori'b. 

R0Bi»ii'8,  a,  um.  (robur)  1.  Of  oak 
or  othir  hard  wood.  \\.  Hardy,  strong  : 
especially,  robust,  powerful. 

KOdo,  si,  sum,  fre.         1.  To  gnaw. 

II.  To  eat  away,   consume,  corrode. 

III.  To  wear  or  wash  away  (of  a  river). 
K6UAL1S,  e.  (rogus)    Qfor  belouging  to 

a  funeral  pile . 

ROuAtio,  onii.  f.  (rogo)  I.  A  ques- 
tion, interrogation  :  hence,  a  proposal  to 
the  people  for  the  passing  of  a  law  or  de- 
cree, a  proposed  law  or  decree,  a  bill. 
II.  A  bill  passed  by  the  people,  a  law. 
decree.  III.   A  prayer,  entreaty,  re. 

quest. 

RttGATiCNcOLA,  K.  t.  (dimin.  of  rogatio) 
I.  A  little  or  trifling  question.        II. 
A  trifling  or  paltry  bill  or  lau. 

.iOGAiOR,    oris.   in.   (rogo)  I.   Que 

who  asks.  I .  One  who  proposes  a  law, 
brings  a  bill  before  the  people,  and  rfr< 
mandt  their  assent  or  dissent.  2.  The 
holder  qf  the  conulin.  Z.  He  that  formerta, 
when  voles  were  given  frv  i  ord  ./  wtnU*, 
asked  each  person  for  his  ■  Jte,  imd  tttttcit 


ROG 

1/  down  ;  afterwards.  A<-  trko  stood  at  the 
urn  into  which  the  mblcis  were  throitvi. 
II.  On^  who  prat/s  or  entreats:  hence, 
a  beggar. 

KoGATrs,  us.  m.  (roco)  I.  A  prayer, 
entreaty,  request.        U.  A  y««/i(WJ. 

ROgItatio,  onis.  f.  (roi;ito)  A  Ques- 
tion :  a  proposed  axr,  a  bill. 

R6gIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  rogo) 

I.  To  ask.  II.  To  pruy.  entreat. 
ROGO,  DTI,  atum,  are.  I.  To  ask,  in- 
quire :  hence,  pass.,  Ropor,  1  am  asked : 
hence,  Rogatum,  A  question.  1.  Kogare 
populuro,  or,  plebera,  to  ask  the  assent  of 
the  people  to  a  proposed  law,  or  their 
acceptance  of  a  candidate  :  also  of  the 
people.  To  choose,  elect,  create  (txfficers), 
appoint.  2.  Milites  Sacramento  rogare, 
Cies.,  to  administer  an  oath  to  the  sol- 
diers, to  bind  them  by  au  o.ath ;  because 
they  were  first  asked  whether  or  not  they 
were  willing  to  take  it.  II.  To  pray, 
supplicate,  entreat .  Eogatus,  a,  um,  En- 
treated. III.  To  take  (hence,  erogo, 
derogo,  &c.),  also,  to  fetch. 

R6GCS,  i.  m.     .i  funeral  pile. 

R6RARICS,  a,  um.  (res) ;  e.  g.  rorarii, 
»c.  milites.  A  kind  of  young,  inexpe- 
rienced, light-armed  soldiers,  who  stood 
behind  the  Triarii  in  battle. 

ROratus,  a,  um.     Part.ofRoRO. 

ROresco,  ere.  (ros)  To  dissolve  into 
dew,  to  drop  like  dew. 

ROrIdus,  a,  um.  for  roscidus  ;  Propert. 

R5rIfer,  a,  um.  (ros  and  fero)  That 
brings  dew. 

ROro,  an,  atum,  are.  (ros)  I.  In- 
trans.  1.  To  cause  dew  to  fall,  to  drop 
dew.  2.  To  be  bedewed :  hence,  to  drop 
or  trickle,  to  be  moist:  also,  fig.,  to  be 
filled  with  a  liquid.    3.  To  fall  in  drops. 

II.  Trans.  1.  To  bedew  :  or,  gen.,  to 
moisten,  wet.  2.  To  drop,  to  cause  to 
drop  or  fall  in  drops. 

ROs,  roris.  m.         I.  Dew.        II.  Any 
liijuid  that  drops.         III.  Any  fluid. 
N.B.  Ros  maris,  Ov. ;  or,  Rosmarinus, 
Hor.,  Rosemaru  (Rosmarinus  officinalis, 
L.). 

HCsA,  86.  f.  (iilo,)  I.  A  rose.  II. 
The  colour  of  the  red  rose.  I II. -As  a 
term  of  endearment :  mea  rosa,  my  sweet. 
Plant. 

ROsXrics,  a,  um.  (rosa)  Of  roses : 
hence.  Rosarium,  A  place  planted  with 
roses,  a  bed  or  garden  of  roses. 

RosclDCS,  a,  um.  (ros)  Full  of  dew, 
dewy. 

ROsBtum,  I.  n.  (rosa)  A  place  planted 
with  rotes,  a  garden  of  rotet 


ROS 

R&ssas,  a,  um.  (rosa)  I.  Of  roses, 
covered  or  filled  with  roses.  11.  Hose- 
coloured,  rose-red,  rosy. 

RosTRATtis,  a,  um.  (rostrum)  Having 
a  beak,  snout,  or  the  like,  beaked, 
pointed. 

Rostrum,  i.  n.  (rodo)  Prop.  An  in- 
strument for  gnawing  :  hence,  m  birds,  a 
bill,  beak;  in  other  animals,  a  trunk, 
snout,  tnuzzlc,  mouth  :  also  of  men,  the 
mouth,  but  perhaps  only  contemptuously, 
or  in  familiar  discourse :  hence,  l\g.,  any 
thing  like  a  bill  or  beak,  and  so,  aiii/  thing 
that  projects  or  terminates  in  a  point  : 
especially,  the  beak  if  a  ship.  N.R. 
The  Romans  having  capturcil  many  gal- 
leys belonging  to  the  inhabitants  of  An- 
tium,  employed  the  beaks  of  these  galleys 
in  adorning  a  place  before  the  senate 
house,  where  the  orator's  pulpit  stood, 
Liv.  ;  hence.  Rostra,  The  orator's  pul- 
pit. 

R5SUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rodo. 

R6ta,  «e.  f.  I.  The  wheel  of  a  car- 
riage :  hence,  poetically,  a  carriage  it- 
self, chariot :  also  for,  the  horses  in  a  cha- 
riot. II.  Any  round  body.  III.  A 
circuit,  circle.  IV.  The  wheel  or  rack, 
as  a  kind  of  torture  used  by  the  Greeks. 
V.  The  wheel  (inconstancy)  qf  for- 
tune.       VI.  A  potter's  wheel. 

RStator,  5ris.  m.  (roto)  One  who 
turns  round  in  a  circle. 

RoTATUS,  us.  m.  (roto)  A  turning 
round  in  a  circle. 

R5to,   avi,   atum,   are.    (roto)  I. 

Trans.  To  turn  round  like  a  wheel  or 
in  a  circle,  to  whirl :  rotari,  to  turn  (it- 
self) round  in  a  circle.  II.  Intrans.  To 
turn  (itse(f)  round  in  a  circle. 

ROtula,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  rota)  A  little 
wheel. 

RStunde.  adv.  (rotundas)  Roundly : 
hence,  with  orators,  well  connected,  neatly 
or  elegantly  expressed. 

RotundItas,  atis.  f.  (rotundus)  The 
round  form  qf  a  thing,  rotundity,  round- 
ness. 

ROtondo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (rotundus) 
I.  To  make  round  or  circular,  to 
round.        II.  Fig.  To  heap  together. 

R6TUNDUS,  a,  um.  (rota)  .  I.  Prop. 
Round  like  a  wheel :  hence,  gen.,  round, 
spherical.  II.  Of  a  wise  man  ;  teres 
atque  rotundus,  Hor.,  i.  e.  who  does  not 
cleave  to  earthly  objects.  III.  Of  style. 
Round,  polished,  flowing. 

RCiifiFACio,  eci,  actum,  f  re. ;  Pass.  Ru- 
befio,  factus  sum.  (rubeo  and  facio)  To 
redden,  make  red. 


RUB 

RObEfactus,  a,  um.   Part,  of  Rub» 

FACIO. 

RijBno,  ui,  ere.  (ruber)  I.  To  be 
red:  hence.  Rubens,  Red.  II.  To  grate 
red,  to  blush. 

Ruber,  bra,  brum.  Red.  N.  B.  1. 
Sol  oceani  rubro  lavit  a;quore  ciirrum, 
Virg. ;  here  ocquor  rubrnm  oceani  denotes 
the  sea  reddened  with  the  beams  of  tho 
sun.  II.  Rubrae  leges,  Juv.,  with  rod 
titles. 

RObesco,  bui,  ere.  (rubeo)  I.  To 
grow  red,  to  redden.        II.  To  blush. 

RubEta,  a;,  f.  (rubus)  A  kind  of  ven- 
omo7is  frog  found  among  brambles. 

RijbEtum,  i.  n.  (rubus)  A  place  where 
brambles  grow  together,  a  thicket  qf 
brambles. 

RObeos,  a,  um.  (from  rubus)  Of  the 
twigs  of  brambles. 

RObIcundOlus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  rubi- 
cunilus)    Somewhat  red. 

RObIcundus,  a,  um.  (rubeo)    Red. 

RubIdus,  a,  um.  (rubor)    Red,  reddish. 

RoBiGO,  &c.     See  Robigo,  &c. 

Rubor,  oris.  m.  (rubeo)  Redness  : 
hence,  a  blush  :  rubori  est  mihi,  I  am 
ashamed  :  hence,  bashfulness,  modesty : 
also,  shame,  disgrace. 

RuBRicA,  ae.  t.  sc.  terra,  (for  ruberica, 
from  ruber)  I.  Any  red  earth.  II. 
Any  red  colour  dug  from  the  earth.  The 
titles  of  laws  were  made  or  painted  red  ; 
hence,  III.  The  title  of  a  law  or  or- 
dinance, a  rubric.        IV.  A  law. 

Rubus,  i.  m.  (allied  to  ruber,  rubeo) 

I.  A  bramble  or  blackberry  bush. 
\\.  A  blackberry. 

RuctAtrix,  icis.  f.  (ructo)  She  that 
belches  ;  belching. 

Ructo,  avi,  atum,  are.  and  Ructor, 
atus  sum,  ari.  (freq.  of  rugo,  ere)  1. 
To  belch  :  also,  to  void  any  thing  l/y 
belching.        II.  To  belch  forth,  give  forth. 

Ructus,  us.  m.  (from  rugo,  ere;  see 
Ructo)    A  belch,  the  act  of  belching. 

ROdens,  tis.  m.  .  I.  Subst.  (seems  to 
be  the  participle  of  rudo,  sc.  funis,  restis, 
&e.)  A  strong  rope  :  especially,  the  rope 
of  a  ship,  a  cable  :  hence,  fig.,  for,  a  skip, 
navigation.        N.B.    Fem.  gen.;   Plaut. 

II.  Part,  of  RuDO. 

RuuEra,  um.  n.     See  RuDUS. 

ROdiarius,  i.  m.  A  gladiator,  dis- 
charged from  service,  and  presented  with 
a  /(h7  (rudis)  in  token  of  his  discharge. 

KudImentum,  i.  n.  (from  rudio,  ire.)  A 
first  trial  or  essay,  a  beginning. 

ROdis,  e.  1.  Rough,  unuirovght,  v-ii' 
polished,  in  the  state  qf  nature.         II. 


RUD 

■    inetpfrimctd,  unsK  iiUd  in  any 
-  1  jl)><<luli\    ign>'r,itil,    irilHoul 
III.    I'tuiiiLuitf,  improper, 
uj...'.  IV.     Jioug/i,  iiiii>(^rffiiblf,    un- 

pttrasanl.  V.  //.iirf  or  unripe.  VI. 
I'MiuturHeii.  VII.  Inartincial,  tuiturat, 
ttmpU.  VIII.     Young,   new  :    hence, 

uew  in  any  thing,  inetperienced  in  or 
unaccuilomej  to  ami  thing.  Suinetlmci 
It  may  bo  rendered,  )nnoceht. 

RCdis,  ij.  f.  I.  A  ladle  or  like  in- 
Urnment  used  for  stirring  liquids  when 
boiling.  II.  A  kind  qffoil,  irith  which 
toidiers  or  gladiators  fought  for  exercise 
or  pleasure  :  such  a  foil  wai  presented  to 

RUdiaturs  when  thej-  were  discharged 
oin  service:  hence,  hg.,  of  any  one  who 
has  hnnouribly  obtained  a  discharge  from 
•  duty  orotfice;  donatum  jam  rude,  Hor. 

KCdo,  rudi  and  rudivi,  rudltum,  fre. 
To  raise  a  loud  or  disagreeable  cry.  to 
roar,  bellow  :  especially  of  aises,  to  Bray. 

RCdis,  iris.  n.  (.  That  which  con- 
tists  qf  many  small  or  broken  pieces,  rub- 
bish :  especially,  rubbish  coiuisting  qf 
small  broken  surnes,  lime,  S[c.  11.  A 
tmall  piece  qf  brass  :  a  small  copper 
coin  ;  Liv.  26,  11. 

KPpf  LI'S,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  rufus) 
I.  Reddish,  somewhat  red:  rufulus  (ho- 
mo), red-headed,  having  red  h.iir,  Plant. 
II.  Kufuli,  The  tribunl  militum  ap- 
pointed by  the  general,  whereas  those 
chosen  bv  the  pmple  were  called  Comiti- 
■ti  ;  Liv.' 7,  5. 

HPFfs,  a,  um.  Red,  reddish  :  of  per- 
»ons,  red-headed,  red-haired. 


RCCA,  s.  f.  (from  iin,  to  contract) 
I.    A   wrinkle.  1 1. 

plait. 


1 1.    A  fold,  wrinkle. 


RCgo,    avi,    alum,    are.  .(ruga)  I. 

Trans.  To  wrinkle,  to  draw  into  wrinkles. 
II.  Intrans.  7*0  xarinkle,  to  fait  into 
wrinkles. 

RCgOsi's,  a,'  lira,  (ruga)  FuU  qf 
wrinkles  or  folds,  wrinkled. 

Rl-ina,  !E.  f.  (ruo)  I.  A  fall,  down- 
fall: hence,  II.  An  overthrow  or  de- 
fect qf  an  .  army  III.  hcslruction, 
ruin.  IV.  Death,  destruction  :  also,  a 
fault,  false  step.  V.  That  which  falls 
or  fall i  down,  a  ruin,  rums.  VI.  A 
falling  upon,  attack. 

RcInOsus,  a,  um.  (ruina)  I.  That  it 
about  to  fall  in,  ruitu/us.  "11.  That  has 
fallfn  in,  in  ruins. 

RCma,  X.  f.  Kt'Mis,  is.  f.  and  Rumen, 
Inis.   n.  I.  .1  breast  at  which  young 

are   suckled,    a    teat,   pap.  II.    The 

tkroat,  gullet,  swallow. 
339 


itUM 

RPmbx,  Icis.  c.     .Sorrel,  sour  dt^k. 

RCMlKlro,  are.  (rumor  and  facio)  To 
make  a  report :  hence,  to  speak  nf  among 
one  another,  to  rumour. 

HCmI.n.Ilis,  e.  (rumen)  I.  Chewing 
again,  ruminating.  II.  Ruminalis  0- 
ciis.  Liv.  (also,  Rumina,  Ov.),  the  Ogtree 
under  which  Romulus  and  Remus  were 
suckled,  formerly  called  Rumularis,  or 
Romula. 

RuMl.NATio.  dnis.    f.    (rumino)        I.  A 
chewing  again,   ruminating :   hence, 
II.    .i   return  or   repetition.  III.    A 

thinking  upon  a  thing  again,  a  recon- 
sidering.        IV.  .{  curving,  bending. 

ROmI.s'O,  are.  and  Ri'mInob,  an.  (ru- 
men) To  chew  again,  ruminate:  fig.,  to 
reconsider,  to  ruminate  upon. 

RO.MOR,  oris.  m.  Prop.  .1  sound,  noise: 
especially,  a  soft  or  gentle  sound,  a  mur- 
muring, whistling.  1.  Of  the  wind  ; 
rumore  secundo  ;  Virg.,  with  a  favourable 
wind.  II.  Of  persons;  sometimes.  The 
sound  or  noise  made  by  people  when  they 
assemble:  sometimes,  the  murmuring  or 
talking  qf  people  about  any  thing,  a  ru- 
mour which  spreads  abroad  :  hence,  I . 
A  rumour,  report,  which  one  hears  but 
knows  not  whence  it  proceeds.  '1.  A 
speaking  well  of,  approbation,  applause. 

Ri'MPO,    rdpi,    ruptum,    ere.  I.   To 

break  or  burst  asunder,  to  separate  by 
force:  hence,  rumpi,  to  burst:  Ruptum, 
A  cl^ :  also,  to  tear  qff'or  away:  also, 
to  cause  to  burst :  hence,  rumpere  se,  and 
rumpi,  to  burst:  the  ancients  also  used 
rum|)ereand  rumpi,  active  and  neuter,  for 
to  be  ready  to  burst  ;  ruperunt  horrea 
messes,  Virg.,  i.  e.  the  barns  are  loaded : 
hence,  II.    Fig.    To   destroy,    annul, 

bring  to  nothing.  III.  To  hurt,  injure, 
corrupt,  spoil.  IV.   To  opai  by  force 

or  by  tearing  :  hence,  to  force  a  way  into 
or    through.  V.    To   cause  to    break 

forth.         Vl.  Rumpere  se,  or  rumpi,   To 
break  forth,  to  come  forth  with  force, 
V II.  To  interrupt.        \l\l.  To  separate, 
part :  hence,  to  tear  off,  to  cut  qff.        IX. 
To  weary,  weaken,  er^feeble. 

Rumpus,  i.  m.  (rumpo)  i.  q.  tradux.  A 
layer  qf  a  vine,  when  the  shoots  are  car- 
ried on  from  tree  to  tree. 

RDMUsctLt's,  i.  m.  (dirain.  of  rumor) 
A  slight  rumour  or  report. 

RuNA,  ie.  f.  A  kind  of  weapon,  a  kind 
qf  missile  or  dart. 

Ruo,  rui,  rultum,  and  contr.  rutum, 
ire.  (from  if*iM)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To 
fall  down,  fall  in,  fall  to  the  ground  :  fig., 
to  perish,  come  to  nothing.     3.  To  rusM 


KLI' 

out  or  forth.  3.  To  rush  fi  or  into,  to 
throw  one's  se(f  into.  4.  'To  ruiH  o.t  o» 
to  a  place,  to  run  or  hasten  luwurdt  : 
hence,  fig.  '-  To  talk  or  act  at  random 
or  inconsiderately.  '•  To  pats  aiDtty, 
draw  to  a  close.  II.  Trans.       i.    fii 

throw  down  with  violence,  to  throw  to  the 
ground  :  hence,  Rutus,  a,  um.  Torn 
down,  that  may  be  lorn  down  ;  ruta  c«ta, 
not  fixtures,  moveables,  'i.  To  throw  out 
or  forth. 

RCpes,  is.  f.  A  rock,  especially,  a  pre- 
cipitous rock  :  also,  a  rock  in  the  sea. 

RupToK,  oris.  m.  (rumpo)  One  who 
breaks  or  destroys. 

Ri'PTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rumpo. 

RCkIc6la,  «.  c.  (ruB  and  colo)  That 
i-ultivates  or  dwells  in  the  country,  rustic, 
rural. 

RCrIgEna,  «.  c.  (rus  and  gigno)  Bom 
or  livirig  in  the  country  :  hence,  Ruri- 
genip,  Countrymen,  rustics. 

UCro,  are.  and  HuHoa,  ari.  (rus)  To 
live  in  the  courttry,  to  practise  husbandry. 

RuRsus,  and  Huksim.  adv.  (contracted 

for  revorsus,  revorsum,  i.  e.  revernus,  re- 

versum)  I.  Backwards,  back.  II. 

On  the  other  hand,  on  the  contrary,  again. 

III.  Again,  anew. 

RCs,  geuit.  rOris.  n.  I.  The  country, 
considered  as  cula  voted,  lands,  fields. 
II.  The  country,  as  opposed  to  town  or 
city,  comprehending  land  and  houses,  and 
therefore,  i.  q.  a  country  seat,  an  estate  m 
the  country.  N.  U.  To  the  question, 
whither  ?  we  find  the  accusative ;  and  to 
the  (juestion,  where?  or,  whence?  the 
ablative.  III.    Fig.    Rustic  manners, 

rusticity. 

RuscuM,  1.  n.  or  Ruscus,  i.  f.  But- 
cher's broom  (Ruscus  aculeatus,  L.). 

Russatus,  a,  um.  (russus)  Dyed  red  : 
hence,  clothed  in  red. 

Russcs,  a,  um.    Red. 

RustIcXnus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  country,  rustic,  rural :  hence,  Rustl- 
cus,  subst.,  A  rustic,  clotcn. 

RusTlcATlo,  onis.  f.  (rusticor)  A  re- 
siding in  the  country,  a  country  l{fe. 

RusrIcE.  adv.  In  a  rustic  manner : 
hence,  clownishly,  boorishly. 

Ri'STlclTAS,  atis.  f.  (rusticus)  L  In 
a  good  sense,  The  manners  qf  the  country 
or  qf  country  people.  II.  In  a  t>ad  sense. 
Rusticity,  clownishness .  1.  Cnmannerii- 
ness,  awkwardness,  rudeness,  whether  m 
words  or  actions.  '1.  Clownnh  bashful- 
ness. 

RusTlcoR,  arl.  (rutdcus)  To  reside  tn 
the  couttlry. 


RUS 

RuSTlci'Ll'S,  a.  um.  (dimin.  ofruslicue) 
I.  Liviitg  in  the  country.  II.  Clown- 
iih,  rude,  unmannerly. 

RustIci'S,  a,  uin.  (rus)  I.  0/ or  be- 
longing to  the  country,  rustic,  rum  I  : 
homo,  or  simplv,  KusUcus,  A  country- 
man, any  one  who  resides  in  the  countrt/ 
and  pursues  rural  occupations,  so  tli.it  it 
ilcnotcs,  sometimes,  a  country  ge7UU?iian, 
.•ii>metimes,  a  pensiint,  clown,  boor.  II. 
Clownish,  untnannerly,  rude,  awkward, 
coarse:  hence,  Rusticus.  and  Rustica,  A 
/for,  clotm,  unmannerly  person.  III. 
Simple,  unoiiomed,  artless. 

Rrsi'M.  adv.  for  rursum. 

ROta,  ffi.  f.  (furyi.  Or  purri)  Eue,  a  kind 
(\f  bitter  herb. 

RuTAC;ESA.    See  Rco. 

RC'TABULi'M,  i.  n.  (ruo)  An  instru- 
ment for  raking:  hence,  I.  An  in- 
stnrnu-nt  for  drawing  fire  forward  in  an 
••pen,  a  coal  rake.  II.  An  instrument 
for  stirrmg  liquids,  a  ladle. 

ROtatds,  a,  um.  (ruta)  Furnished 
with  rue. 

RPtIlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (rutilus)  I. 
Iiitrans.  To  be  red  or  reddish,  to  be  of  a 
i^ld  colour,  to  shine  like  gold.  II. 
Trans.  To  make  red  or  reddish,  or  of  a 
gold  colour. 

ROtIlus,  a,  um.    Eed,  of  a  deep  red. 

ROTRrv,  i.  n.  (ruo)  An  instrument 
for  scraping  or  digging. 

ROtOla,  ae.  f.  (dirain.  of  ruta)  Small 
rue.  a  little  bit  qfrtic. 

Kt5TC8,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Rno. 


s. 


Sabbatarius,  a,  um.  (sabbatum)  Of 
or  belonging  to  the  sabbath :  hence,  Sab- 
batarius,  One  who  observes  the  sabbath,  a 
Sabbatarian,  a  Jew. 

Sabbatum,  i.  n.  (raSSxTn,  from  Hebr. 
nac  rest)  I.  The  Jewish  sabbath: 
trieesima  sabbata,  Hor.,  i.  e.  according  to 
some,  the  thirtieth  day  of  the  montli  ;  ac- 
cording to  others,  the  passover,  which  fell 
in  the  thirtieth  week  of  the  year,  reckon- 
ing from  September.  II.  Sabbata  means 
sometimes,  The  Jcwithfestivals. 

SabIna,  m.  f.  (Sabinus)  Sabine  or 
savin. 

SabOlcm,  i.  n.  and  SabOlo,  onis,  m. 
Coarse  sand. 

SXbdrba  (SabQra),  se.  f.  (sabulum) 
330 


SAB 

Sand,  usually,  that  sort  with  which  ships 
are  laden,  ballast. 

SXburro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (saburra)  To 
Jill  or  lade  with  sand  or  ballast :  tig.,  for, 
to  Jill  with  victuals  and  drink  ;  ubi  sabur- 
ratoe  sumus,  Plant. 

Saccabius,  a,  um.  (saccus)  Of,  belong- 
ing to,  or  concerned  with  sacks.  ' 

SacchXrum  or  -on,  i.  n.  (caxva^of) 
Sugar  collected  from  reeds;  Plin.  H.  N. 
12,  8,  17.  N.  B.  Our  sugar  was  not 
known  in  Europe  before  the  time  of  the 
crusades. 

Sacco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (saccus)  To  sift 
or  strain  through  coarse  linen. 

Sacculus,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  saccus)  A 
little  sack  or  bgg. 

Saccus,  i.  m.  {<ri.»»»f)  A  sack  or  bag 
for  any  purpose. 

Sacellum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  sacrum) 
Any  small  place  or  apartment,  consecrated 
to  a  deity,  arul  containing  an  altar  or 
image,  a  chapel. 

Sacer,  era,  crum.  I.  Sacred,  con- 
secrated or  dedicated  to  a  deity :  hence, 
gen.,  sacred,  holy,  religious,  inviolable, 
reverend:  also,  sacred  or  honourable  in 
the  esteem  qf  any  one.  II.  Devoted  as 
an  offering  to  the  infernal  deities,  and  so 
to  death:  hence,  1.  Accursed:  hence, 
2.  Execrable,  horrible,  infamous,  wicked. 
N.  B.  The  ancients  said  also,  Sacer, 
cris,  ere :  e.  g.  sacres  porci,  Flaut. 

Sacerdos,  Otis.  e.  (sacer)  A  priest  or 
priestess. 

Sacerdotalis,  e.  (sacerdoe)  Priestly, 
sacerdotal. 

Sacramentum,  i.  n.  (sacro)  That  by 
which  a  person  solemnly  binds  himself  or 
another  to  any  thing :  hence,  \.  A  for- 
mal deposit  of  a  certain  sum  qf  money 
with  the  Pontifex  in  civil  suits,  so  that  the 
losing  party  was  to  forfeit  the  said  sum : 
hence,  a  civil  process  or  suit.  II.  An 
oath  :  especially,  a  military  oath. 

Sacrarium,  1.  n.  (from  sacrum  or  sacra) 

I.  A  place  in  which  sacred  things  are 

kept,  a  sacristy.        l\.  A  place  qf  religious 

worship,  a  chapel,   temple :  thus  also,  a 

private  chapel  in  one's  house. 

Sacratuh,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  sacro  ; 
see  Sacbo.  II.  Adj.  Consecrated,  sa- 
cred, holy. 

SacrIcola,  X.  c.  (sacrum  and  colo) 
A  sacrificer,  a  sacrificing  priest  or 
priestess. 

SacrIfer,  a,  um.  (sacro  and  fero)  That 
carries  sacred  things. 

SacrIpIcalis,  e.  (sacrificium)  Of  or 
belonging  to  sacrifice. 


SAC 

SacrIfIcatio,  onia.  f.  (sacrifico)  A 
sacrificing. 

SacrIfTcium,  i.  n.  (sacrifico)  A  sacri- 
fice, qffkring. 

SacrifIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (sacrificus^ 
To  sacrifice,  qifcr  a  sacrifice .  N.  B. 
Sacrufico,  for  sacrifico ;  Plaut. 

SacrIfIcOlus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  sacri- 
ficus)  Sacrificing,  offering  or  performing 
sacrifice:  hence,  subst.,  Sacrificulus,  A 
sacrificer,  sacrificing  priest. 

SacrIfIcus,  a,  um.  (sacrum  and  facie) 
I.  Sacrificing,  offering.  II.  Of  or 
belonging  to  sacrifices. 

SACRiLgGiUM,  i.  n.  (sacrilegus)  I.  A 
stealing  the  sacred  things  belonging  to  a 
tetnple,  or  otherwise  consecrated  to  a  deity, 
sacrilege.  II.  A  violatio^i  of  religious 
duties  or  custotiis,  an  irreligious  or  im- 
pious action. 

SacrIlEgds,  a,  um.    (sacra  and  lego) 

I.  That  steals  the  sacred  things  be- 
longing to  a  temple  or  otherwise  con- 
secrated to  the  ^ods,  sacrilegious.  II. 
That  violates  religious  duties  or  customs, 
irreligious,  impious.  III.  Gen.  Wicked, 
cursed,  impious,  profane. 

Sacro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (sacer)  I.  To 
consecrate  or  dedicate  to  a  deity :  hence, 

II.  Gen.  To  dedicate,  destine,  appoint. 

III.  To  render  sacred  or  inviolable : 
Sacratus,  Sacred,  holy. 

Sacrosanctus,  a,  um.  (sacer  and  sanc- 

tus)        I.    Inviolable,    protected    by    the 

sanction  of  a  heavy  penalty,  very  sacred, 

II.  Gen.  Sacred,  honourable,  reverend. 

Sacrufico,  are.    See  Sacrifico. 

Sacrum,  i.  n.        I.  A  sacred  thing. 
11.  Any  holy  rite  or  act  of  religious  wor- 
ship, especially,  a  sacrifice :  hence,  any 
thing  sacred. 

SjEpe.  (for  i,ii  «)     Often,  frequently. 

N.  B.     1.     Saipius   is    often  put  for 

saepe.      2.  Numero  is  often  appended  to 

saepe  without  increasing  the  signification, 

as  in  English,  Ofttimes. 

S^pEnumEro.  adv.     See  SaiPE. 

S^pIcOle.  adv.  (dimin.  of  saepe)  Often. 

Sjeta,  ae.  f.    A  bristle i  see  Seta. 

S^vE.  adv.     Cruelly, fiercely. 

SiEvio,  ivi  or  ii,  itum.  Ire.  (saevus)        I. 
To  rage,  to  act  fiercely  or  cruelly,  to  vent 
one's  rage :  hence,     I .  To  roar,  bellow, 
2.    To  behave  boldly  or  courageously. 
II.  To  be  angry,  to  fume  or  be  in  a  passion. 

SiEvlTER.  adiv.  i.  q.  sa;ve  ;  Plaut. 

SffivlTiA,  ae.  f.  (saevus)  I.  Cruelty, 
rage,  fierceness,  violence.  II.  Intense- 
ness,  severity. 

SfvlTiBS,  ei.  f.  i.  q.  ssvitia ;  Tac. 


SiEV 

SjivItOdo,  InU.  f.  i.  q.  (cviUa  ;  PUut. 

ScTCi,  a,  uin.  I.  Cruet,  ragmt, 
/Itrce,  savofie.  II.  TtrriMe,  ur,  powir- 
fuJ,  rniVA/y- 

s»    >   .-r.  f.     See  SAcut. 

s  I  .  1.  .v.  f.     See  SAgih. 

-.4  .A.  ITAI,  uUs.  f.  (M^x)  The  power 
qf  fieiceivitig  ur  observing  any  thing 
eattlg.or  tj  trticing  out.  I.  Uuiclenest 
tf  scent,  sofiocHy.  II.  Acuteness,  saga- 
city, penetration,  tubtiety. 

SiuAclTEK.  atlv.        I.  or  the   lensei, 
Mpecially  the  »ense  of  imelling.  Quickly. 
II.     Uf    the    uiiilerstanding,     Saga- 
eitmstf/,  shreirdJy,  acutely. 

SitiiNA,  c  f.  i.  q.  saga.  An  enchant- 
ress, witch  :  it  is  lued  by  Horace  as  the 
proper  noine  of  a  certain  enchantress. 

Sagati'S,  a,  um.  (sagum)  Clothed 
with  or  haeini;  on  a  Mgum. 

SAUAX,  acis.  ( s.ipiu  i  That  traces  out 
or  perceives  any  thing  easily.  I.  HuicJc- 
scented.  II.  Sagacious,  penetrating, 
acvte.  ingfnious,  shrewd. 

SAiiiNA,  c  f.  (Tm.m,  i.  e.  to  fill,  cram) 
I.  A  fattening.  I.  Of  animals  :  also, 
food  with  which  animals  are  fattened.  2. 
Of  men,  for,  Sourishmeni,  support. 
II.  A  fatted  animal.  III.  Gen.  Food, 
fodder,  feed. 

SAgIno,  ari,  atum,  are.  (sagina)  I. 
To  fatten,  feed.  U.  To  feed,  to  give  to 
eat.        111.  Fig.  Tofatten. 

SAgio,  Ire.  (tagus)  To  trace  or  per- 
eeive  any  thing  easily,  to  hare  a  quick  scent. 

Sagitta,  c.  f.  I.  An  arrow.  II. 
A  constellation  called  the  Arrow. 

SAGITTARIUS,  a,  um.  (tagitta)  Of  or 
belonging  to  an  arrow :  hence,  Sagittarius, 
subst.  1.  An  archer.  2.  The  constel- 
lation Sagittarius,  otherwise  called  Arcite- 
neiu. 

SAGiTTlrEB,  a,  um.  (sagitta  and  (ero> 
Carrying  arrows  :  hence,  armed  with  ar- 
rows, an  archer. 

SAgittIger,  a,  um  (sagitta  and  gcro) 
Carrying  arrows  :  Sagittiger,  subst..  The 
constellation  Sagittarius. 

SAgittIpOtens,  tis.  (sagitta  md  potcns) 
Powerful  with  the  arrow  :  hence,  subst.. 
The  constellation  Sagittarius. 

SAGrrro,  ari,  atum,  are.  (sagitta)  I. 
To  strike  or  pierce  with  arrows.  II. 
To  furnish  with  arrows. 

Sagmem,  luis.  n.  (sancio)  That  ly 
which  any  thing  is  rendered  inviolable  : 
hence,  thi-  p'ass  torn  up  with  the  earth 
which  a  fetialis  had  with  hrni  when  he 
vtade  a  league  with  an  enemy.  Uy  this 
hi*  person  wa»  rendered  sacred. 
331 


SAG 

SAoOLATVi.a.iun.  HVurrhf  usaguluin. 

SAoPldm,  i.  II.  (dimin.  of  »a^ini)  A 
thick,  short,  upper  garment  or  mantle, 
lAroirn  opcr  the  shuulders,  and  fastened  on 
the  side  with  a  buckle,  worn  in  travelling, 
in  war,  Sfc. 

SAotiM,  i.  m.  A  military  cloak  ;  see 
SAcin. 

SAars,  a,  um.  I'erhaps  prop.  Thick, 
made  thick  by  manual  labour;  from 
ntm>:  hence,  Sagum  (sc.  ve«timentum, 
pallium),  subst.  (and  sometimes  sagus  (ir 
saga,  fem.),  A  thick  woollen  cloth  or  mantle 
worn  in  rough  weather,  in  travelling,  in 
war,  IfC. 

SAgus,  a,  um.  That  traces  out  or  dis- 
covers any  thing,  and  so,  prophetic,  pre- 
saging :  hence,  Saga,  sc.  mulier.  An  en- 
chantress, witch,  sorceress. 

SAl,  genit.  silis.  m.  and  n  and  plur. 
Sale«,  mosc.  (Gr.  £Af)  I.  Salt.  II. 
Fig.  IVit,  facetiousness.  III.  Under- 
standing, sense,  shrewdness,  cunning. 
IV.  Elegance,  taste,  neatness.  V.  An 
incentive,  provocative.  VI.  Poetically, 
Salt  water,  the  sea,  the  brine. 

SAlAcon,  or  SAlAco,  onis.  m.  (irxAa- 
««»)  An  impertinent  and  haughty  friiow 
who  has  nothing  to  be  proud  of,  a  brag- 
gart. 

SAlApCtium,  i.  n.  A  mannikin,  Tom 
Thumb. 

SAlArics,  a,  um.  (sal)  Of,  belonging 
to,  or  concerned  with  salt :  hence,  I. 
Salarius,  subst.,  A  seller  of  salt  or  salt 
fish.  II.  Salarium,  sc.  argentum,  prop., 
A  present  given  to  the  governor  of  a  pro- 
vince for  salt :  hence,  1 .  An  allowance 
of  necessaries  for  a  journey.  2.  A  sal- 
ary, pension,  stipend. 

SAlax,  acis.  (from  (alio)  Wanton, 
lustful. 

SAlEbra,  a;,  f.  A  rugged  or  uneven 
place  :  hence,  fig.,  in  ipeaking,  rough- 
ness, unevennest. 

SALSBRfisus,  a, um.  (salcbra)  Rugged, 
uneven,  rough. 

SAliAris,  e.         I.  Salian.  of  or  belimg- 

ing  to  the  Salii  or  priests  of  Mars  :   hence, 

II.  Sumptuous  in  eating  or  drinking. 

SAlictum,  i.  n.  (for  salicetum,  from 
salix)     A  willow  bed,  willow  ground. 

SAlignei'S,  and  SAlignis,  a,  um.  (sa- 
lix)   Of  willows  or  the  wood  of  the  willow. 

SAlii,  Orum.  m.     See  Salii's. 

SAlillum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  ol  salinuro)  A 
little  saltcellar. 

SALitiA,  a;,  f.  (sc.  officina,  from  salinut, 
a,  um>  1.  A  salt-work,  salt-pit.  II. 
Fig.   Ifitty  speech,  a  bon  mot. 


SAL 

SAiiNUM,  i.  n.  (sc.  rai,  from  lallnuf,  a, 
um)  .4  saltcellar,  used  sometimes  for 
strvirig  up  salt  in  at  table,  sometimes  at 
sacrifices. 

SAUNi't,  a,  um.  (sal)  (if  or  bekmgimg 
to  salt. 

Salio,  sallvi  or  talii  and  ului,  saltum, 
\re.  IkXXtfjuu)  I.  To  leap,  spring,  hop. 
II.  Tj  spring  or  leap,  Jurth,  to  come 
\  forth  If uickly :  hence,  salientes(sc.aquc), 
fipes  from  which  water  rushes  forth  and 
expands  itse(f,  a  fountain .  1 1 1 .  7'o  move 
quickly,  to  tremble,  palpitate,  pant,  beat, 
throb.  N.  U.  Salui  it  the  most  com- 
mon form  of  the  perfect ;  salil  i*  alto 
uaed. 

SAlIsubsClcs,  i.  m.  (Salius  and  sub- 
(ilio,  for  Salius  sut>iiilieDS)  A  dancing 
Salius  or  priest  of  Mars. 

SAlii's,  i.  m.  (salio)  Prop.  A  leaper  : 
hence,  plur.,  Salii,  originally  a  common 
name  for  all  Priests,  w  no  danced  in  the 
performance  of  religious  cert-jionies.  But, 
from  the  time  of  Numa,  the  title  «'a«  ap- 
propriated to  The  Priests  qf  Mars,  who 
danced  in  procession  through  the  citv  on 
the  lirst  of  March  yearly:  hence,  S;i1iut, 
a,  um,  Salian ;  in  morein  Salium,  Uor.  ; 
where,  however,  Salium  may  be  the  genf- 
tive  for  Salioruni. 

SAlIva,  s.  f.  (i>erhaps  from  riaJ^f) 
I.  Spittle:  hence,        11.  Appetite,  desire. 

SALix,  Ici«.  f.  A  willotv. 

SALsAMENTARii/'s.a,  um.  (sal&amentum) 
Of  or  relating  to  salted  fish  or  its  pickle. 

Salsamentum,  i.  n.  (from  salso,  are.) 
I.  Fish-pickle,  brine.         II.  Salud or 
pickled  fish. 

Salse.  adv.  M'ith  salt  :  fig.,  with  wit, 
wittily,  acutely,  sharply. 

SALsipOTbN!i,  tis.  (^alsus  and  potent) 
Lord  of  the  sea  ;  an  epithet  of  Neptune  ; 
Plaut. 

SalsCra,  c  f.  (sallo,  ere)  A  salting, 
pickling  ;  pickle,  brine :  hence,  fie.  ;  mop 
animte  salsura  erenit,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  I  am  not 
in  ^ood  humour. 

Salsl's,  a,  um.  I.  Salted,  salt :  hence, 
Salsum,  Any  thing  salted.  II.  Fie. 
Salt,  tasting  like  salt,  brackish.  III. 
Y\i.  Tasteful.  W .  H'itty,  sharp,  acute, 
facetious.  V.    Fine,   pleasant,  agree- 

able. 

SAtTATio,  onis.  f.  (salto)  A  dancing, 
dance. 

SaltAtor,    oris.    m.    (salto)  1.  At 

Itanquets  and  entertainment*.         II    On 
the  stage,  A  pantomime. 

SaltaiOkic!),  a,  um.  (siJtator)  Qfor 
belonging  to  dancing. 


SAL 

Saltatris,  Icis.  f.  (saltator)  AJemalc 
dancer  or  pantomime. 

Saltatus,  us.  m.  (salto)     A  dancing. 
Saltem.  adv.        I.  At  least,  at  alt  events. 

II.  Othenoise,  else.  HI.  Non  sal- 
tem, Not  even. 

Saltim.  adv.  i.  q.  saltem. 

Salto,  avi,  awm,  are.  (freq.  of  salio) 
I.  Intrans.  To  dance,  to  make  ges- 
tures and  gestictdatioiis,  not  onhj  with  the 
feel,  but  with  the  whole  body,  and  especially 
with  the  hands.  >  II-  Trans.  To  express 
anu  thins  by  dancing  or  gesticulation. 

Saltl'osi's,  a,  ura.  (saltus)  Full  of 
wonds  or  forests,  woody. 

Saltis,  us.  m.  (salio)  A  leap,  spring, 
bound  :  hence,  a  dancing,  dance. 

Saltds,  us.  m.  (from    kkro;)  I.  A 

wooded  chain  of  mountains  :  hence,  II. 
A  pasture  for  cattle,  a  walk :  and  some- 
limes,  an  cttaic  containing  such  pastures. 

III.  An  entrance  of  a  forest,  a  narrow 
pass.  IV.  Fig.  A  difficult  or  dangerous 
business. 

S.ALUBER,  bris,  bre.  and  Salubris 
(masc.  and  fem.),  e.  (from  salus)  I. 
IVholesome.  healthful,  salubrious,  condu- 
cive to  health  :  hence,  wholesome,  useful, 
advantageous,   profitable.  II.    Sound, 

healthy,  not  diseased :  hence,  good,  ser- 
viceable, proper. 

SalCbritas,  atis.  f.  (saluber)  Health- 
fulness,  whotesomeness,  salubrity :  hence, 
fig.,  soundness,  healthiness. 

SalDbriter.   adv.  I.    Wholesomely, 

healthfully,  salubriously.  II.  Profitably, 
advantageously . 

Salu.m,  i.  n.  (a-i-Xos)  Prop.  Therestless 
motion  of  the  sea  :  hence,  I.  The  open 
or  high  sea,  the  sea  at  a  considerable  dis- 
tance from  the  shore  :  the  sea  at  a  small 
distance  from  the  shore,  where  ships  can 
lie  at  anchor,  a  road  :  with  the  poets,  for, 
the  sea,  generally  :  also  for,  the  waves  of  a 
river.  II.  A  sailing  upon  the  sea,  a 
voyage,  the  tossing  and  Tolling  of  a  ship  in 
a  voyage. 

Salus,  Otis.  f.  (from  salvus,  a  um,  or  at 
least  allied  to  it)  I.  Uninjured  con- 
dition, freedom  from  hurt :  hence,  1 . 
Soundness,  health.  2.  IVelfare,  fortune, 
prosperity  :  hence,  civil  welfare  or  pro- 
sperity of  a  Roman,  when  he  is  not  in  exile. 
fit.  Deliverance,  preservation,  from 
death,  danger,  *c. :  hence,  a  means  of  de- 
liverance. 111.  Safety,  security.  IV. 
A  salutation,  compliment,  greeting;  sa- 
lutem  nuDciare,  to  carry  one's  compli- 
nents. 

SAlCtaris,  e.  (salus)  I.  JVholesome, 
iS&'i 


SAL 

healthy,  salubrious.  II.  Advantageous, 
profitable,  serviceable,  salutary. 

S.alOtarIter.  adv.  Salutarily,  bene- 
ficially. 

SalOtatio,  onis.  f.  (saluto)  I.  A 
greeting,  saluting,  salutation,  compliinent. 
II.  Court,  visit;  dare  se  salutationi 
amicorura,  Cic,  i.  e.  to  receive  visits. 

SALUT.iTOR,  oris.  m.  (saluto)  I.  One 
who  saliUes  or  greets.  II.  Especially, 
One  wIk>  pays  a  formal  visit,  or  makes 
court  to  a  person  of  distinction. 

Salutatrix,  icis.  f.  (salutator)  She 
that  salutes. 

SalutIfer,  a,  um.  (salus  and  fero) 
That  brings  health,  fortune,  or  deliver- 
ance. 

S.XlijtJgErulds,  a,  um.  (salus  and  ge- 
rulus)  That  conveys  a  salutation  or  com- 
pliment ;  pueri,  Plant.,  whose  office  was  to 
carry  compliments,  and  so  to  go  on  er- 
rands. 

SalOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (salus)  To  say 
salve  to  any  one,  to  pay  one's  respects  to 
any  one  :  hence,  1.  To  greet,  salute  : 
hence,  1 .  To  salute  by  a  title ;  aliquem 
imperatorem,  Tac,  to  salute  as  emperor. 
2.  To  pay  one's  respects  to,  to  visit :  es- 
pecially, to  pay  a  complimentary  visit  at 
the  house  Qf'a  principal  man,  to  pay  one's 
court.        II.  To  take  leave. 

Salvator,  oris.  m.  (salvo)  A  saviour, 
deliverer  :  the  word  used  by  ecclesiastical 
writers  to  denote  The  Saviour  of  the 
World.    The  classical  word  is  servator. 

Salve,  adv.  (from  salvus,  a,  um)  In 
good  condition,  in  good  circumstances. 

Salve,  imperat.  of  salveo.    See   Sal- 

VEO. 

Salveo,  ere.  (salvus)  To  be  well  or  in 
good  health  :  we  find  it  for  the  most  part 
in  the  imperative,  salve,  salvete,  salveto  ; 
also,  salvebis,  and  salvere  (jubeo),  I  hope 
you  are  well.  I.  In  greeting,  saluting, 
pajing  or  returning  a  compliment,  salve 
and  salveto  express  our.  Good  day  to  you ! 
how  are  you  ?  how  do  you  do  f  your  hum- 
ble servant.  II.  In  taking  leave,  Fare- 
well !  adieu !  God  bless  you ! 

Salvus,  a,  um.  (irios,  c-Sf)        I.  Un- 
hurt, uninjured.         11.  Safe,  not  lost. 
III.  In  good  condition.         IV.  Delivered, 
saved.        V.   Well,  in  good  health. 

Sambuca,  ffi.  f.  (irci/jt.SOx'y,)  I.  A  tri- 
angular stringed  instrument,  perhaps,  a 
kind  of  harp.  II.  A  military  machine 
used  at  sieges,  by  which  the  besiegers  could 
mount  the  walls. 

SambucIna,  ae.  f.  (sambuca  and  cano) 
A  female  player  on  the  sambuca. 


SAM 

Sambucisi^ia,  a:,  f.  (ffxpiSuxltrT^ici)  i. q. 
sambucina. 

Sami5lu8,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  Samius, 
Samian)    Earthen. 

SanabIlis,  e.  (sano)  That  may  be  cured, 
curable. 

Sanatio,  onis.  f.  (sano)  A  curing,  heal- 
ing. 

Sancaptis,  idis.  f.  A  fictitious  spice; 
Plaut.  Pseud.  3,  2,  43. 

Sancio,  ivi  or  ii,  but  more  commonly  xi, 
citum  and  ctum,  ire.  (from  aZu,  k-yiu, 
Uyi^a)  I.  To  consecrate,  dedicate. 
II.  To  render  sacred  or  inviolable ,  to  ap- 
point as  sacred  or  inviolable ;  it  may 
often  be  rendered,  to  appoint,  decree,  or- 
dain, establish,  fix.  111.  To  make  any 
thing  irrevocable,  unalterable,  or  invio- 
lable, to  establish,  settle,  confirm,  ratify. 
IV.  To  forbid  any  thing  under  pain  of 
punishment.  V.  To  punish.  N.  B. 
Sanxi  is  the  most  common  form  of  the 
perfect. 

Sancte.  adv.  Sacredly.  I.  Inviola- 
bly, without  intending  to  violate  :  hence, 
under  a  severe  penalty.  II.  Piously, 
religiously,  conscientiously.  III.  Chaste- 
ly, honourably .  IV.  Exactly,  scrupu- 
lously. 

Sanctimonia,  ae.  f.  (sanctus)  i.  q.  sanc- 
titas.  Conscientiousness,  upright  and 
virtuous  behaviour,  virtue  :  also,  holiness, 
sanctity  :  also,  scrupulousness,  exactness. 

Sanctio,  onis.  f.  (sancio)  An  establish- 
ing or  ordaining  strictly  ;  fcederis,  aclause, 
provision,  article :  hence,  an  ordinance, 
law. 

SanctItas,  atis.  f.  (sanctus)  I.  Sa- 
credness,  inviolableness.  II.  Holiness, 
sanctity,  uprightness,  virtue  :  hence,  mo- 
desty, chastity :  also,  piety. 

Sanctor,  oris.  m.  (for  sancitor,  from 
sancio)  One  who  establishes,  appoints,  or 
ordains. 

Sanctus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  sancio ; 
see  Sancio.  II. -Adj.  1.  Sacred,  in- 
violable. 2.  Divine,  sacred,  venerable. 
3.  Holy,  pious,  virtuous,  righteous,  just. 

SandaligErClus,  a,  ura.  (sandalium 
and  gerulus)     That  carries  slippers. 

Sandalium,  i.  n.  (a-avS(i.kiov)  A  kind  qf 
shoe  with  a  high  sole,  made  of  light  wood, 
cork,  or  leather,  which  was  fastened  wiUi 
straps  round  Icefoot,  a  sandal. 

SandapIla,  ae.  f.  A  bier,  perhaps  only 
for  poor  persons  and  malefactors. 

Sandix,  icis.  or  Sandys,  ycis.  c. 
(ira»Sf|)  A  kind  qf  mineral  red  colour  ; 
it  was  compounded  of  vermilion  and  red 
ochrft,  or  perhaps  was  vermilion  itself. 


SAN 

<«^NE.  «dT.  1.  Rioionabb/.xcitlt  rca- 

II.     TruJj/,    indited,    verily,    as- 
,'.'y,  n/a  truth  :  hence,  in  answers,  it 
uv.-Jont  to,  j/f-j  :  in  concessions, /ur 
irt,asfar  ai  1  am  conccnud.         III. 
,  '  i^hl :  sane  quam,  very,  very  much. 
1  \'.  With  an  imperative,  when  it  may 
I'l;  rciiJered,  Then,  but,  only,  or  be  omitted 
altogether;  age  sane,   Ter.         V.    Ironi- 
cally, Indcc-d,  truiy. 

Sangi'alis,  or  SanquXli.s,  is.  f.  (avis) 
I  A  kind  qf  bird,  which  totm  call  an  ospray 
I    (Ossifraga).  *<'<i-<-ag/^. 

SANGl'tN,  Inis.  n.  i.  q.  sanguis.    Blood. 
I       SANGri.NARics,   a,   lun.  (sanguis)        I. 
Of  or   belonging  to  blood.         II.  Blood- 
'   thirsty,  sanguinary. 

Sa.ngvI.neu.'!,    a,    lun.    (sanguis)  I. 

Consisting    qf  blood.  II.   Bloody. 

III.  Blood-coloured,  red.  IV.    Blood- 

thirsty. 

SangcInClesti's,  a,  um.  (sanguis) 
I.    Full   of  blood,    bloody.  II.  Blood- 

thirsty :  hence,  cruel. 

S\KGris,  Inis.  m.  (allied  to  sanies)  I. 
Blood  in  the  body.  II.  Fig.  Blood,  a 
violent  death.  III.  Fig.  Blood,  live- 
liness, vigour.  IV.  Blood,  property, 
money.  V.  Blood,  natural  moisture, 
juice,  sap.  VI.  Blood,  i.  e.  consan- 
guinity, relationship,  race,  family :  hence, 
a  descendant,  child. 

Sanies,  ei.  f.  I.  Bloody  matter,  cor- 

rupted blood  and  other  humours  of  the 
body  not  yet  formed  into  good  matter  (pus), 
gore.  Also,  Blood,  especially,  old  or  cor- 
rupt blood.  II.  Any  thing  resembling 
matter,  humour,  moisture.  With  the 
poets  also  for.  Venom,  poison. 

SanItas,  atis.  f.  (sanus)  I.  Sound- 
ness qf  body.  II.  Fig.  Soundness  of 
mind:  hence,  sound  judgment,  right 
reason.  III.   Of   style.    Purity,  pro- 

priety, regularity,  correctness. 

Sa.sna,  ae.  f.  .In  opening  of  the  mouth 
and  showing  of  the  teeth  :  a  iind  of  rnock- 
Hig  or  jeering  with  grimaces  and  wry 
mouths. 

Sanmo,  onis.  m.  (sanna)  One  who 
opens  the  mouth  and  shows  the  teeth  in 
mockery ;  afterwards,  any  mimic,  jester, 
biiffbon. 

Sano,  avi,  atum,  are.  (sanus)  To  heal, 
cure,  make  sound:  hence,  fig.,  to  heal, 
eure,  to  improve,  restore,  repair,  cor- 
rect. 

Sancs,  a,  um.        I.  Of  the  body,  Sound, 

in  good  health,  well.        It.  Fig.  bound,  in 

good  condition,  in  good  state  :  heuce,     1 . 

Of   the  understaiidine,    Jieasonaile,  dis- 

Si3 


SAP 

creel,  in  his  right  mind,  in  his  tenses.  2. 
Of  an  orator,  or  the  ityle  of  a  speech. 
Correct,  pure. 

Safa,  X.  f.  Must,  new  wine  boiled 
thick,  new  wine  or  must  from  which  a 
certain  part  is  boiled  auay. 

Sapehoa,  ie.  m.  (rxrifir,;)  A  kind  qf 
fish  qf  small  value,  found  in  the  I'alua 
Ma>otis. 

Sapiens,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  sapio;  see 
Sapio.  II.  Adj.   H'ise,  discreet,  espe- 

cially, acquainted  with  the  true  value  of 
things,    well   advised,  judicious.  III. 

Subst.  1.  An  epicure,  one  of  exquisite 
palate.    2.  A  wise  man,  sage. 

Sapienter.  adv.  I.  tVilhtuste,  wisely, 
discreetly.        II.  Magnanimously. 

S.ipiENTiA,  ae.  f.   (s.-ipieDs)   .      I.  Wis- 
dom, prudence,  discretion,  judgment. 
II.    Knowledge,  science.  III.    L'nder- 

startding.  IV.  Practical  wisdom,  good 
sense  :  hence,  magnanimity,  calmness,  re- 
signation. 

Sapio,  ivi  and  ii  or  ui,  ere.  I.  To 
taste,  to  have  a  taste  or  flavour,  of  things 
which  are  eaten  or  drunk :  also,  to  snitll 
of  any  thing.  II.  To  taste  any  thing,  to 
relish  :  hence,  fig.,  to  be  wise,  to  have  un- 
derstanding or  good  sense :  also  seq.  ac- 
tus., to  uriderstand. 

S.\POR,  oris.  m.  (sapio)  I.  TTie  taste 
or  flavour  qf  a  thing :  hence,  1 .  H'it. 
2.  Food  that  has  a  good  flavour,  a  luxury, 
delicacy  :  a  smell,  scent,  odour  :  sapores, 
odoriferous  things,  odours.  II.  Taste 
or  flavour  of  any  thing  in  the  mouth  : 
taste,  judgment,  power  {^judging. 
I  Saprophago,  £re.  (s-cirfo;  and  f^yu) 
To  eat  putrid  food. 

Sarcasmcs,  i.  m.  (,a-ecfxafftii)  A  sa- 
tirical jest,  a  sarcasm. 

SarcIna,  ae.  f.  (sarcio)  A  burden,  bun- 
I  die,  pack :  hence,  fig.,  a  burden,  load,  dif- 
ficulty. 

SarcInarius,  a,  um.  (sarclna)  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  burden  or  baggage. 

SarcI.nator,  Oris.  m.  (sarcino)  One 
who  mends  or  patches  clothes. 

SarcInatus,  a,  um.  (sarcina)  Having 
a  burden,  loaded. 

SarcI.sCla,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  sarcina)  A 
little  bundle  or  burden ;  baggage :  aUo, 
goods,  property. 

Sarcio,  sarsi,  sartura,  ire.  I.  To 
mend,  repair.  II.  Fig.  To  restore,  re- 
pair, make  good.  The  participle  sartus 
I  has  all  these  meanings  ;  they  said  espe- 
,  cially,  sartus  et  tectus,  or,  more  com- 
I  monly,  sartus  tectus,  Jn  good  condition  ; 
[  1.  Prop,  of  buildings.  In  good  repair,  welt 


SAR 

built  or  roofed.  2.  Fig.  In  good  condi- 
tion. 

SarcOphXgi'i,  a,  um.  (rcutt^y*;) 
That  eats  or  consumes  j'.esh  ;  1  ipi«,  Fliu., 
a  kind  of  stove  in  which  corpses  are  con- 
sumed and  reduced  to  asnes  within  forty 
days :  hence.  Sarcophagus,  subst.,  A  grave, 
sepulchre. 

SarcCluu,  i.  n.  and  SabcClcs,  L  tc. 
(sarrio  «.  tario)  A  hoe,  rake,  weeding 
hook. 

SARDdNfcHATCs,  a,  um.  Furnished  or 
adorned  with  a  sardonyx. 

Sarissa,  ae.  f.  (rJi^im)  A  long  lance 
Used  by  the  Macedonians:  hence,  Saris- 
sophorus  {rx'irrt^fn),  A  Macedonian 
lancer. 

SARME.N,  Inis.  n.  for  sarmentum  ;  Plant. 

Sarmentum,  i.  n.  A  twig  or  thin 
branch  of  trees,  plants,  or  viries,  whether 
green  or  dry.  Sarmenta,  Fagots  ;  fasces 
sarmentorum,  Liv.,  bundles  of  fagots. 

Sarracl'M,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  waggon  or 
cart :  we  find  also,  Soracum,  Plaut. 

Sabrio,  or  Sario,  ivi  and  ii,  also,  ul, 
itum,  ire.  To  hoe,  to  rake  or  weed  with 
a  hook. 

Sarritcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sarrio. 

SartIgo,  Inis.  f.  A  kind  of  kitchen, 
utensil,  perhaps,  a  frying-pan  :  fig.  ;  lar- 
tago  loquendi,  Fers.,  i.  e.  a  motley  mix- 
ture. 

Sartor,  oris.  m.  (from  sarrio)  Onf 
who  rakes  or  hoes. 

Sat.  adv.  for  satis.  Enough,  suffi- 
ciently. 

Satagei's,  a,  um.  (satago)  That  vexes 
himself  with  business. 

S.iT.\GlT0,  or  Sat  agito,  are.  To  have 
enough  to  do,  to  be  fuilu  occupied;  agi- 
tas  sat  rerum  tuarum,  Plaut.,  rou  have 
enough  to  do  if  you  mind  your  own  busi- 
ness. 

Sat-ago,  egi,  actum,  ire.  I.  To  do 
enough;  nunc  satagit,  Plaut.,  now  be 
pays  enough.  II.  To  have  enough  to 
do,  to  have  one's  hands  full  qf  business,  to 
be  busy. 

Satelles,  Itis.  c.  I.  One  who  guards 
the  person  qf  a  prince,  a  life-guard.  1 1 . 
A  servant,  attendant.  111.  Especially  in 
a  bad  sense,  A  partner  in  crime,  accom- 
plice. 

Satias,  atis.  f.  (satis)  for  satictas.  I. 
Sufficiency,  plentifulness.  II.  Satiety, 
disgust. 

SAtiEtas,  atis.  f.  (satis)  I-  A  being 
satiified,  satiety.  II.  Fulness,  a  glut; 
loathing,  disgust. 

Satin",  for  sotisne.       I.  Sotevoughf 


SAT 

II.  i  .  •        III 

TruJji.  in    - 

SiTIO.  .n.  IV... 

tJlti^y  trif*  r!..':j.j.j    .;•.,.•  .ifi-i*.   to  fair. 

uihalf.fiU:  &$-.  h>  fatunUf,  lo  Jitl  futH- 

,-UVlif.  II.     Tl'  latlify.tl'HlfHl.  III. 

Ii>JtjltOi>  murA.  <;^i«/.  ./»'y. 
Siriu.  y.<:ui.  (    itcro)        I.  .-I  sowing. 

II.  .<  pt.tHtTn);. 

Sines.    S«M'  .S\Ti!<. 

Slnt.  Bdr.  Con)i»ar.  S;ilius.  I.  Po- 
»ll.  Salit.  (tVom  iAjf)  1.  Knough,  si(/fi- 
ofmlif.  ObKTTp  r«[>eclall^  lis  wiiucctioii 
with  wrtain  Tcrbs.  '•  Satu  acoro,  or  »at- 
«j:»ro.  To  kar<  one's  hands  full  qf  btisi. 
mat;  tee  Sataoo.  ••  Satis  hal>orc.  To 
rtgard  as  ntougit,  to  consider  sufficient : 
hoicf.  U)  be  content  or  satisfied.  '•  S.itis 
f»ccrc  or  utUfiicFro,  To  satisfy,  pirc  sn- 
titfacttim  ;  tee  Satisfaciq.  *•  Ksi><>cially, 
»ith  acciplo,  do.  cxipo,  offi-ro,  poto,  &c., 
ii  denotei ,  Si0iciet3t  assurance  or  secur- 
ity;  utis  iircinpro.  to  receive  or  take 
security.  2.  Hig/itJi/.  duly,  properly :  alsio, 
toleraitly.  preUy  ircll.  II.  Comp.  Sa- 
tiiu.  I.  \<ii.  I'rt^fi-rahle,  belter.  2.  Adv. 
Rather  (for  polius). 

SatisdAtio,  imis.  f.  (satisdo)  .<  salis- 
fyime :  hence,  a  giring  security . 

Satisdati'M.  i.  n.     S'V!  Satisdo. 

SaTIsdo,  or  Satis  do,  dMi,  datum, 
ilire.  T\>  git>e  enough  :  hence,  to  gire  se- 
curity or  bail :  hence.  Satisdatum,  subst., 
Secmritf/ :  SAlitdato  debcre,  Cic,  to  owe 
on  account  of  security  given. 

Sinsricio,  or  Satis  facio,  eci,  .ictum, 
fre.  To  do  enough,  satisfy  :  hence,  I. 
To  lat^fy  by  payment,  lu  pay.  II.  To 
saU\fii  by  giring  security,  t.i  give  security. 

III.  To  satiny  by  riculpaling  or  jus- 
tifying one's  sctf,  to  justify  or  exculpate 
one's  ie(f.  IV.  To  satisfy  by  suffering 
pusushment. 

SATtsFArrio,  unit.  f.  (satiafacio)  A  sa- 
tining, irhether  by  payment,  exculpation, 
or  n(firn>g  puniihinrnt :  hence,  I.  A 
faying,  payment.  II.  Ercutpalion,  jus- 
tification ,  excuse.  111.  Sali^action  ( by 
si^/ftring  punishment). 

SiTirs.     Better,  rather  ;  sec  Satis. 

Satoi,  oris.  m.  (from  sero.  »ct1,  &c.) 
I.  A  soieer,  planter.  II.  A  pro- 
ducer,fatMer,  creator,  author. 

SAtkAfes,  s  or  is.  .-ilso,  Satrapa,  «. 
and  Satkafs.  ipis.  m.  (rrnvfarr^)  A 
ferhan  goremor,  latrap,  bashaw,  vice- 
roy <J  a  province. 

SAtir,  Cir«,  Cirum.  (satis)  I.  Full, 
%ated,  i/iat  Kai  eaten  enough,  fuO  of  food. 
3&i 


SAT 

II.  Satisfied,  that  has  enough.  III. 
Rich, fruitful,  fertile:  hence,  1.  Klg  ,  of 
or.itory ;  nee  s;>tiira  jejuni'  diiat,  ("ic, 
fertile  siibji-cts.  'I.  Of  colour*,  /•'«//, 
strong,  deep.  IV.  Saturated,  of  par- 
inent-'*  which  are  tlioroiiKlily  ilyeil.  V. 
Fat,  fatted.  VI.  Various,  ctmsisting  if 
various  things  ;  lanx  lutturn,  or  usually, 
satura,  when  either  lanx  or  res  is  under- 
stood. I.  A  pLUe filled  with  various  kindi 
qf  fruit,  such  as  was  aimiially  miered  to 
the  gods.  '1.  A  mixture  if  various  things, 
a  medley,  olio.  I-'roni  this  word  (satiira) 
the  word  satira  U  said  to  have  been  forni- 
e<l,  i.  e.  A  satire. 

SatOrEia,  k.  f.  and  SAtOrEium,  i,  n. 
.fiJi'orj/,  a  kind  qf  plant. 

SAtCrItas,  nti«.  f.  (satur)  I.  Sa- 
tiety, fulness.  II.  Copiousness,  abund- 
ance. 

SAtOro,  ari,  atum,  arc.  (satur)  I. 
To  satiny,  satiate,  fill,  glut :  hence,  1 . 
Fig.  To  satiety,  content,  satiate.  2.  To 
fill,  saturate.        II.  To  cloy,  glut. 

SXtl's,  o,  urn.     I'art.  of  Srro. 

SXtus,  us.  in.  (sero,  sevi,  &c.)  I. 
A  souring  or  planting.  II.  A  /'ringing 
forth,  or  brgelling  ;  a  race,  stock,  fnniily. 

SATtUA,  .'dso  Satira,  and  Satura,  a;, 
f.  sc.  poijtis.  (from  s.itur,  mixed)  A  sa- 
tire;  I.e.  I.  A  poem  on  several  sub- 
jects, and  in  variout  metres,  such  as  Varro 
and  Knnius  wrote.  II.  A  sarcastic  or 
satirical  comiiosition,  such  .is  Lucilius, 
Horace,  and  Persius  wrote. 

SArf  Rl.sci'S,  i.  m.  (ra.rv(iffxo;)  A  little 
satire. 

SatJhbs,  I.  m.  (2a7V(K)  I.  A  kind 
of  ape.  II.  A  satyr  :  the  satyrl  are  re- 
presented by  the  poets  as  a  kind  of  mon- 
sters or  seini-delties,  having  two  poats' 
feet,  and  of  [Mjtul.int  and  wanton  dispos- 
ition :  hence,  Satyri,  Floys  in  which  sa- 
tyrs are  introduced  i»ia.lyTot\im  scriptor, 
Hor. 

SaixiXtio,  onla.  f.  (saucio)  A  wound- 
ing. 

SaL'cio,  nvl,  atum,  are.  (s.iucius)  To 
wound,  hurt :  also,  to  wound  mortaJly,  to 
kill. 

Saucius,  a,  urn.  I.  U'ounitcd:  fig., 
hurt,  injured.'  II.  Woujided  in  mind, 
fecUne  pain,  troubUd,  vexed,  sorrowful. 

III.  .Smitten  with  love.  IV.  Sick, 
indisposed,  ill:  also  gen.,  unwell  or  dis- 
ordered in  any  respect. 

Savio,  &c.     .See  SuAvio,  &c. 
SaxatIlib,  e.  (saxum)     That  dwells  or 
it  found  in  rocks  or  stones. 
SaxStum,  1.  n.  (saxum)    A  rock]/ place. 


SAX 

Saxkiis,  n,  um.  (saxum)  Qf  or  f^om 
rocks  or  stones,  rocky,  stony. 

SaxIfIcus,  n,  um.  (saxum  and  facio) 
That  changes  into'rork  or  stone,  petrify- 
inn- 

SaxIfrAods,  a,  um.  (saxum  and  frango) 
That  breaks  rocks  or  stones. 

SaxOsiih,  a,  um.  (.saxum)  1.  Full  of 
rocks  or  stones,  rocky,  stony.  II.  'J'hat 
is  found  in  rocks  or  stones. 

SAXfiLUM,  i.  n.  (diinin.  of  saxum)  A 
little  rock  or  stone. 

Saxum,  i.  n.  I.  A  rock :  hence, 
.Saxa,  /focAy  or  stony  places.  II.  /.' 
stone,  especially,  a  large  stone  or  piece  of 
rock,  a  crag:  hence,  a  stone  wall:  also, 
a  foundation  qf  stone  or  masonry. 

ScAuKLLiiM  (not  ScibilUim),  i.  n. 
(dliiiin.  of  scamnum)  I.  A  loir  bench, 
footstool.  II.  A  kind  qf  musical  in- 
strument, which  by  the  pressure  q)  the 
foot  always  produced  the  same  tone. 

ScAltsn,  bra,  brum,  (scabo)  Rough, 
not  smooth :  hence,  Scabra,  i.  q.  robi^o, 
Hiist. 

ScAbies,    ci.   f.   (scabo)        I.     Rough- 
ness of  the  skin  accompanied  with  itching, 
the  scab,  itch,  mange.         II.    Itovghness. 
111.    An  itching,  a  strong  impulse  ur 
desire. 

ScAniOsus,  a,  um.  (scabies)  I.  Scab- 
by. II.  Rough:  far,  Pers.,  1.  e.  spollod, 
worm-eaten. 

ScAbo,  bi,  ere.  (from  «cC«,  xiirt, 
ffxax'im)     To  scratch,  rub. 

ScmvA,  a.  t.  (scaivus)  An  omen, 
whether  lucky  or  unlucky. 

Sc«VDS.  7i,  um.  (rxtiioi.)     I.  lAfi. 
II.  Vnforluiiiile.iniliiekii.    \\\.  Awkward. 

Scala,  «e.  r.  (Irom  scanrtoj  I.  A  step, 
stair:  it  is  usually  found  in  the  plnr:d, 
sells,  .irum.  I.  Several  ladders  or  Jlighls 
qf  steps.  2.  A  single  ladder,  /light  </ 
steps,  stairs.  N.  11.  Scalis  habllo  trl- 
bus.  Mart.,  in  the  third  story.  II.  The 
step  qfa  ladder,  !fC. 

SCALMUS,  i.  m.  (.iriKiXfLct)     The  piece  of 
wood  on  the  side  qf  a  galley  or  Inrnt  in 
which  the    oar  works,  a  thowl :    hence, 
I.  An  oar.        II.  A  boat. 

SCALPELLUM,    i.   U.   and    SCAI.PRLLUS,  1. 

ni.  (dlmln.  of  scalpruin  or  scalper)  A 
small  sharp  instrument  for  cutting :  e«- 
pccl.dly,  a  surgical  instrument  for  open- 
ing veins  or  cutting  away  flesh,  a  laiir- 
eel. 

SCALPO,  psl,  ptum,  Ore.  (j-Aa^*)  I. 
To  cut,  grave.  II.  To  scratch,  rub, 
scrape:  hence,  Dg.,  to  tickle. 

ScALPBUM,  1.  n.  (icalpo)     A  sharp  in- 


ttCE  8CH 

I.  B.   mti  ScatBMi*.  I.  n 


iM-«lpo)        I.  ^  r«r»- 
■■fmr<  II.    A  JlgUIX 

r.    (JmI. 
..,  itfO. 


Sc4MMAh«a,    r.     f. 

It ■. —  -         X'a<*a*Mi|r  (CoofolTulUi 
ScammoDia,  L.) 
'^    tMMi'M.  1.  u.  ^»-Ando)        1.   J  kfnck, 
■Kilttjoi.         11.   Am^  ical  Lirbrnck. 
MK),   ill.    mni.  *rr.        1-    liitr»iii 
■1.^     -n,  im;     fig.,   <i>  raiir  lUfff,  Ij 
.  4  :     h«ooe,    Scanortii, 
To  ateemd,  eUmtt  w^ 


;jia  ;  MpecUllr,,       I. 
II.    A    nig^-tUui, 


»    f.      TV 

1  in  the  plurml,  icapul«,  ikie 


m.  (rm^xm.  Dor.  fur 

' «  >    a  or  ra«r«,  the  root  of  rs^vro) 

.tt^  .'4u^  at,  om,  or  trilM  mkick  amatter 

Uimg  Muffoitt  ttitff,  m  •Mtt,  tUmt,  fr. 

Hrnrc.   A  vemmer'i    itutrmmeml,  bg  tke 

'^.t  (fftrkick  Uke  tetbu  compretstdamt 

ted. 

aiJbIci,  or  SciKia«ri,  i  m.  (from 
rMM^MSte.  i.  q-  s«fsCw  I    J  beetle. 

!H'lkC5,  1.  m.  i«aA{K)  A  rerw  deUcate 
kind  (^ ie»-/Uk  (  L:ibriu  Scanu.  L. ). 

ScatCbka.  *.f.  (te&toui  A  tprittging  or 
gtukimg  forth  (if  voter  •  ilio  frii.,  u-arrr. 

ScXtbo,  ere.  sntl  S..iro,  irt.  1.  7V» 
nuA  or  tprimg  furtk,  L.>  bubUe  furth: 
henee,  Ag.  1.  On.  Tj  come  forth,  to 
eomu  forth  m  rrevt  nmathert.  2.  To  be 
pUiMU,  10  mbtmmd.  W.  To  be  fmU  of 
mmjf  Mnv,  to  tiearm  trith ;  with  a  gtaMn 
or  abUm*. 

ScXrORlGo.  InU.  f.  (icaturio)  H'ater 
bmbbUng  forth,  tprimg  uater. 

SciT«uo.  Ire.  (Kateo)  I.  Of  water. 
To  tprimt  or  bubbU  forth.  II.  To  be 
fuil  nf  ay  Ihimg. 

SctUtlTV.  adr.     Wickedly,  tmptomlg. 
386 


»l       1       ,    :v>..    .. 

I.  r    rrilly 

SclLKBu,  i«l.  alirii  an-  i  trvlai )  I. 
To /'■•Jtmtr  bf  ).~ui,-aMni  .,1  ..  ..;,./  i. /..rtt. 
'  '      /"     -     •    '   r  H*jJt,jUJ 

>•  i,  uin.  (tcrl  .• 

!(>.!■ 

i-l-_...    _.».      Wiektdly.   .  ..^. 

8ctLun;<,a,uin.(Kelui)       I.  Id 
fcyjui,  mccwried,  rmout.        II.  ('■<" 
it^amout,  mitMmotu,  ai  a  Irrin  of  repruacti. 
III.    la  jeM,   ll'icAorf,  I.e.  arch,  ilg, 
trily. 

SotLi'i,  (ri<.  n.  I.  A  wicked  aetiom. 
a  crime  II.  Impiety,  trickedmeu,  trami 

<9f  relifiom.  III.  Uf  auimaU,  f'iciom- 
nets.  rice.  IV.  A  horribte  or  terryic 
ewfnt.  V.  A  riliaiu.  leomdrel."  VI. 
A»  acenrsed,  duiigreeable,  or  fatat  Ihimg 
or  rrent. 

SclMi,  ».  f.  in^i)  Prop.  A  boieer, 
arbour.  The  early  theatrical  plecri  were 
parformed  in  arbour* :  beiMie,  I.  Tke 
teene  or  ttage,  the  piaee  m  the  theatre 
where  the  actor t  prrform.  II.  Fig.  Tke 
ttagc,  uiJ  of  anjr  thing  that  U  done  pub- 
licly, or  otherwUe  oomM  under  the  notice 
of  all :  hence,  it  U  MMnectmef  reodered. 
the  pmUic,  or,  the  eye*  </  the  public,  the 

SclMcrs,  a,  um.  (rmnumis)  \.  Qf  or 
btkmgineto  the  itage,  loenic,  theatrical. 
n.  Theatrical, flctitiotu.  pretymded 

SorTBlrca,  a,  um.  ((ceptoum  and  fero) 
Bearing  a  sceptre. 

ScKPTBlcBa,  a,  um.  (KepCrum  and  gero) 
Carrying  a  sceptre. 

ScBfTBCM.  1.  n.  {niwTfm)  Prop.  That 
on  which  one  learnt  or  inpmorts  htwitetf: 
heooe,  a  tenlking  Uiffor  Mtxck ;  etpedally, 
a  royal  staff  or  toeptre :  fig.,  teeptre, 
kingdom,  domnuba,  muthority,  rule. 

&«tCchii«,  1.  m.  ( tm^tttixi )  ■*  f- 
remor  (^  a  Persian  proeinc,-,  vufny. 

ScHlDA,  or  SciDi,  «.  f.  (rr.iiir  .1 
piece  cut  qff:  hence,  I.  A  titUe  leV  ful 
9fffram  the  papjTus,  /ram  teUck  paper 
mas  made.        II.  Uen.  A  le^fqf  paper. 

SchMua,  lti>.  n.  and  Scnsiia.  m.  t. 
Ir^ftm)  I.  ClolhAig,  dre$t.  garb,  at- 
tire. 1 1 .  Form.flgmrt,  aUilmde.nottmre. 
HI.  A  rhetoncat  figmrt,  figmre  ttf 
tptteh. 


^»-inila<tiCat,  r.       I 

etpedallf,  a  sluden: 
pn(festur or te inker,  < 
III.  A  grammmrun 

ScnOuom,  i.  n.  (fx*^^^—)  ^  short  an- 
notation. 

SciBNi.  til.  I.  Part,  of  MM;  mc 
Soio.  II.  .\4j.  I.  A'wwav  bmoH^ 
hnowUdge.  'i.  Skif/ul,  erpert.  hmtng 
kmoieledie  of  or  acfmamlastet  witk  mf 
thing,    i.  With  kmamlfdgr,  imtmi  igli, 

SrnirTva.adv.        l.lUtfMhr.vu^ ..' < 
II.  Knowingly,  with  knowirdge. 

.S.  lENTiA,  St.  {■  (tcieoi)  KnavUdge, 
scu-nce :  bImj  plur.,  Srieotic,  Saenctt. 

SclLlcrr.  for  »cirt-  licet.  I.  It  it 
eridemt,  certainly,  really,  trmlm.  ta  fael. 
Haooe,  in  facetiou*  andlronKaJ  lingWBgi. 


Trufy,  indeed,Jortooth :  it  majr  i 
be  retidrBfed.  namely.  ILLoltoi 
attention  to  MMse  expraatiao  foUowiag ; 
tPT  funt  ronati  imponere  PeUo  Owao  Ki- 
1     '  Osta  frondownn   InTolrerr 

^4ClLLa,  te.  f.  (raJUU) 


'I,  samtK  (SeiUa  maritima. 
lasall  tea 


tehich  ktfpt 
tke  pbmit,  a  shrimp,  pratiK. 

^^  l.SLKJ,     »«.l  '  --      "  . 

cvdu)  1.    J 

rend  atussder 

hence,  to  lay  or  »•  /  I/ia-Jj  b,J.'c  ^nu 
II.  To  temr  «|pni  (a  wouitd).        III.  Yit 
To  laeerale,  rend,  karass.        IV.  Fig.  T 
intempt,  break  qff.        V.  Fig.  Tt  pan, 
open:   alao   gen.,    to  tepmrau,    dtoide 
htmca.  Sdndi.  To  be  temaraled  or  daidid. 
to  part  itself.        VI.  Tb  ooerihrow,  de- 
ttriy.        Vll.  Oieljm,  Stat.,  to  belt  loo 
rkifaatljr,  laid  of  a  Ltad  player. 
ScnmiXA,  *.  f.        I.  A  tpark  tfjirt 
11.  Atpark,thesma4kttpani^»mmt- 


SCI 

S^-nrrtLlo,  ItI,  intin,  in.    (KlnlilU) 
>>  i!mi.Lri.t,  >.  r.  (dlmkn.  of  tclnliUa) 

.<  iltlU  <p.!f  > . 

Siio,   ,.  •  im,   Irr.  I.    To 

ImMr.l.  .  ■  qf  a  thinf.  I{«U(1 

Klu  ao,  A  \>A/.v,  prrknps,  im 

Myc^pmi.-n  II     ;     Ittui-,  urndfrsland 

(••  «r»,  Umftuiff.  A.-  ' ;  aim  gen.,  fo  Ac 
^If.         111.    7'i'   /.-.ii-N.   ^^r  find  by  fxpe- 
rtfmcc.         IV.  Kit  »c»»oo,  ToorxLim.ap- 
wMa/  :    tcirrt   pW-b*.   ut,   Ac,   LIt. 
S*.  B.  Scibo.  ii,  It,  for  triuii,  rs,  el. 

Sclrto,  6nu.  m.  (rxrao,  nr.rtn)  A 
tl4iff  mtrd  ra  traJtimf,  and,  <u  (ior>i.»iim 
ttrT«J,/.r  kealtng.  n  traJXing-ttici,  cnnf. 

S>-i«rto>.  or  SmfKij.  a.  um.  (tcir|>u>) 
(}f  rviJu-t :  hence,  Sciri>c«,  or  more  com- 
mooiy.  Sin**,  iiibit.  (w.  res,  or  corbit), 
.1  trtcArr  battft/or  pnUrnf  tn  icaggOKS. 

Nti«rlcPii»,  or  SikpU-Tlo,  a,  um. 
itnrpus)  CoiuiirtM^  or  made  of  bul- 
rtuift  :  hrncv,  Scirplcului  (tirp.)  and 
Srirpicula  (tirp.),  tubst.,  K.  corbif,  A 
ti-x'lrr  bajkrt. 

Sci»pi>,  or  Siwis,  1.  m.  (yfirtt,  or 
y(a^ )  A  ruih  :  rushes  hare  no  knots ; 
hence.  Dodum  In  tcirpo  quarrcre,  to  look 
for  difficulties  where  none  are. 

Sci»<-lTATOK,  oris.  m.  (tcucitor)  One 
trko  asij  or  tnquiret. 

SciMlTo.  ire.  i.  q.  tcUcitor;  PUut. 

Sci&clTOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (icisco)  To 
tetk  Jor  it^Jormation,  to  ask,  inquire. 

Scisco,  scivi,  scltum,  fre.  (from  scio) 
I.   To  knov,  learn  ;  also,  to  inquire. 
M.  To  approre  hj/  one's  role  :  hence, 
to  ordain,  appoint,  make  a  lav. 

Scissrs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  tcindo ; 
se«  SciKDO.  II.  Adj  .1.  That  tnay  be 
foiilf  cJjven.  2.  Fig.  Tkal  tecnu  at  tf  it 
lerre  torn. 

^clTAMEXTt'M,  i.  n.  Plur.  SclTAMEhTA. 
Dainties,  delicate  Jood. 

S-  ITE.    adr.  I.    Eipfrlty.  iki(fuJJy, 

(iererlj/.         II.   TatteJuJIy,  elegantly. 

SciToa,  atus  sum,  ari.  (from  scio)  To 
$etk  to  tmoir,  to  ask.  inquire  :  sometimes 
k  nuf  be  rendered,  to  learn. 

SciTf'Li's.  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  tcitut^ 
Semtrvkat  trpert.  eUganl,  or  fine, 

SdTTM,  t.  o.  (SOKO)  An  ordinance, 
latt. 

SdTCi,  a.  um.  (rery  probably,  part, 
of  scio,  or  scisco)  I.  knoving,  trite, 
erperiaurd,  tki(fiU,  dtJUroui,  erpert  : 
hence,  scitum  est,  i.e.  I.  It  u  icne,  it  it 
bat.  1.  It  it  cunout  :  hence,  Sdtum, 
•ubtt..  A  trittp  or  acutf  loyint.  a  thrru-d 
ramark,  a  ci^r  lAoii;:lil.  II.  tiegani, 
336 


SCI 

fiiu,  beautify.  111.  Fil.tuitabte,  pro- 
per. 

Sclrut,  ui.  m.  (tdsco)  An  ordinance, 
law. 

Si-Lorpf!!,  or  SciOri'H,  I.  m.  A  sound 
made  by  linking  on  the  cheeks  uhcn  in- 
flaled. 

.Scftius,  is.  also,  Sio»»,  lilii.  f.  (sc.ibo) 
Aiifi  thing  fine  or  small  that  /nils  down  in 
filing,  sawing,  rasping,  boi  ing,  ^c. ;  fil- 
ings, sawdust. 

SioPA,  te.  f.  A  Ihin  twig:  hence,  Sco- 
p»,  A  broom,  besom. 

SiOi'.K,  arum.  f.     See  Srop,\. 

SropiiM,  i.  n.  The  tialk  or  pedicle  qf 
grapes. 

ScflpClOul'*,  a,  um.  (scopulu5)_  FuJI  qf 
roiks  or  cl{fi,  rocky,  cra/igy,  cl{ffy. 

^>|  <VpOli's,  i.  m.  (rsMiAM)  I.  Any 
projecting  place  Jrom  which  one  can  look 
down,  and  to  a  distance,  a  peak,  rock  : 
a  large  Hone,  crag.  II.  Kspeclally,  A 
rock  in  the  sea  :  also  fig.  of,  a  daiigrruiit 
or  difficult  ({ffair. 

ScOPis,  i.  m.  (ra»ri()  A  mark  at 
which  one  ihoo.'t,  a  butt:  fig.,  an  end, 
aim,  intention. 

ScordAli's,  I.  m.  Probably,  Conlen- 
tiout,  quarrelsome,  impudent. 

Scoria,  m.  f.  (*■«»{.•)  I.  The  drou 
or   rejute   of  metal.  II.    Fig.    Dirt, 

filth. 

Scorpio,  onis.  m.  and  Scorpius  or  -os, 
i.m.  (r»»f».«,r««{«-(K)  I.  Ascorpion. 
II.  .^  scorpion,  a  tnihlary  engine, 
from  which  stones  and  other  missiles  were 
discharged.  III.  A  kind  kJ  prickly  sea- 
fith  (Coitus  Scorpio,  !>.). 

ScortAtor,  oru.  m.  (scortor)  A  for- 
nicator. 

ScoRTKis,  a,  um.  (scortum)  Of  hide 
or  leather :  Scortea,  jilur..  Things  made 
of  hide  or  leather :  Scortea,  sc.  vettis,  A 
garment  made  (if  hide  or  leather. 

ScreAtor,  Oris.  m.  (tcrco;  One  that 
hawks  or  hctiu. 

ScREATL's,  us.  m.  (screo)  A  hawking 
or  hemming. 

SiREO,  arc.     Tohawk.hem. 

ScRioA,  «e.  m.  (scribo)  One  who 
writes  ;  a  writer  by  pnfcision  :  hence, 
one  employed  in  writmg,  recording,  re- 
gistering, copying.  IfC,  a  writer,  clerk, 
tecretary,  regutrar,  amanuensis. 

ScribiUta,  or  ScriulIta,  a:,  f.  A  kind 
qf  pastry. 

SirIbo,  psi,  ptum,  fre.  (from  yfifjn) 
To  engrare,  murk  any  thing  with  a  style 
or  other  pointed  inttrument  ;  liencc,  to 
mark,  draw  :    hence,  to  mark  out,  de- 


SCR 

teribe,  deliiieale  :  es|>cciiilly,  to  write  ii  ilh 
II  style  or  a  pen:  hriico,  I.  To  write, 
to  form  tetters  or  Join  them  lvg,thrr. 
II.  Ad  aliquem,  and  nlliul.  To  write  ro 
any  one.  III.  To  ask,  cotiimaiul,  f^c.  in 
writing.  IV.  To. write,  to  compo.-c  im 
writing  :  also  simply,  scrilM-re,  to  irritc, 
espcciaJly,  to  write  poetry  :  also,  scribrie, 
to  treat  tf  any  thing  in  writing :  nl.»o,  of 
niUocates,  to  draw  up  a  written  for- 
mulary. \.  To  appoint,  nominate , 
designate  by  writing.  \'l.  To  write  if 
or  cimcerning  any  one.  VII.  To  write 
ill  a  list  or  catalogue :  hence,  to  enlist, 
enrol.  VIII.  'lo  write,  mlitle. 
N.U.  Rcripstl,  for  soripsisti,    I'laut. 

ScrInium,  \.  n.  a  wooden  case  for 
keeping  books,  papers,  unguents,  ^c.  in,  a 
chest,  box. 

ScRiPTio,  onit.  f.  (scribo)  I.  The  act 
of  writing.  II.  A  writing  for  exerrne, 
that  which  one  writetfor  exercise.  III. 
.i  irriling,  a  thing  written. 

ScRlPllTo,  a\i,  atum,  arc.  (frrq.  of 
scribo)  I.  To  write  qften.  II.  To 
write. 

ScRiPTOR,  oris.  m.  (scribo)  One  who 
writet,  a  writer  :  hence,  a  computer, 
compiler,  author. 

ScriptClvm,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  scriplum  i 
A  little  line. 

Scriptum,  1.    n.    (scribo)  I.    Any 

thing  written,  a  writing  :  also,  a  written 
ordinance.        II.  The  act  of  writing. 
III.  Aline. 

ScriptCra,    le.    f.     (scrilK))  1. 

marking  :    a   line  or  boundary.  II. 

The  act  qf  writing :  hence,  1 .  A  writing, 
a  thing  written.  2.  A  style  qf  tcritin^^ 
3.   The  tax  from  public  pasture-lands. 

ScRiPTUs,  a,  um.    I'art.  of  Scribo. 

ScRlPTls,  us.  m.  (scribo)  The  act  qf 
irriling  :  the  qfflce  qf  a  scribe  or  secre- 
tary, secretaryship. 

ScrIpClum,  or  ScRrpCu'M,  I.  n.  A 
scruple,  the  smallest  part  qf  a  weight  or 
measure,  the  two  hundred  and  eighly- 
eifihlh  part  qf  a  pound. 

ScrOuis,  and  cofilr.  ScROBS,  is.  c.  A 
trench :  a  grave. 

ScROrlPASCts,  or  ScbOi'iiIpascls,  a, 
um.  (scroCa  and  pasco;  That  feeds  or 
keept  jows:from  Scropa,  it,  f  A  sow, 

ScrlpEda,  k.  f.  Plur.  ScHtPiD«. 
If'alking  with  difficulty  or  awkwardly, 
hobbling. 

ScuCpel'R,  a,  um.  fsmirm.?)  Consisting 
qf  rough  ttonet,  tttmy,  pelhly. 

ScrCpOrDs,  a,  um.  (kcriipiis)  Full  qf 
rough  lionet,  rough,  rugged,  pebbly. 


SCR 


VttCrClAtt'a,  a.  u-i 


>>  »CrCti«,  I.  Ml 
t     4  UnU  tk*. 


II    Tot  wntiml-iin .  .1  irrrplf 


scu 

>.'<     .imn  t  tujtrt,  Aiiwnarf,  ar  latft^  tkmft4 

\TV%,  a,   um.    (trutuU)      Com- 
•  Jir  or  iltmmimd-ikafrdjlgmm. 


(lUmla.  ct 


I 


Ike  tomg  $lueU  Uru 

rf.      II.  rig.  J  . . 


.  Oato.  r.  iierutor}  4  «wre*-  I  «» 


[>     ^ 


f       (/•»L.-«- 


8EC 

McLTaoa.*.  ua.    i--^ 
Mru.  nil.  rtuni,  ^ 
rminif.        \\.  Tucui 

III    7.,..,/  I  ..J.., 


-rf. 


111.  roMwri 


I.  I*art.  of  aeeer- 

II.  A4).      I.  Se%*. 

rfmutf.    apart.  .    S.    Iv- 


III     .< 

stiuj,   e.   ( - 

art.  (aeiiiTa)       I. 
Mr.         II.  71»  hf 

ilLC  la.   B.   (amtu 

...  ■■  :...t  Ute  mutsile  it  pla, 

iKCrlaira,  a.  uat.  (aeu: 

tm^t^  to  m  $k»dd  :    br. 

»ul>it  .  .<  ntairr     lif  tkiii.. 


:?c*. 


.-.     To  if- 
(0  4acerm, 

t.  {tmn  aeco)    J  kmffe 

t.  (taeedo)     j1  t»*H 

.rtttOM  (ff  tie  pttitimu 

u!  (Mcedo)       I.  AJ£- 

i.\  u  iVtJrtiirimg.         II. 
from   the 


plmlt,  or  piatur  : 


iMMUU,  I 


'.  (ae  Ktd  dodo. 
.  ut  mp  mpmrt  or  m 

nf  ;  hence,  (ccludl,  to  Am<^  or  ona- 
.  .me't  leif.        II.  Tbac^roX^,  lectadt. 
111.  7*0  remote,  dttmiu. 
Stcu'M,  l.n.  furMCulum.  SaeSacoLCM. 


\<.  A 


-:;  l.JruUj 

.1  6<ui^ 

SLcrAKiis.  a.  uMi.  (frum  aecta)  mom 
odtert  ^Ume ,-  vcrreiL.  PUiU.,  tba  beil- 
wetlMr. 

SacTiToft,  iria.  m.  (aeetor)  I.  Oa« 
i*a(  attoada  aoOrr,  •■  ■HfJ—t.  /ot- 
tomrr :  MpeeUlly,  •■«  »A«  mttrmdt  trilM 
miUmilg  or  eomt£a»cf  :  kcttce.  II.  An 
aAJttmU.        III.  AUiteipU.mmpa. 

8<CTli4a,  a.  (iMo)  1.  C(</l,  dttidti, 
enl  II.    TJk.it  mau  b<  ci^ri  ur  cut. 

uttmf. 
r..  tfiii^  .■ 

I  urtiK  .• 

I.  fiuUiC    taU, 

u  mcated  pro- 

I  :  .TK  amettot^. 

n. 

-iuor) 


WMI  at- 

TofttL.. V-     —    -    -  . 

lUrmim,    to    fmtn^.    ^itt%.*Ut . 


S£C 


cm.. «»  jNWn*.  c*«tr.        III.   T 
Mmg.  tit  mtm  mil  ibo.  lo  go    > 

ifMb  M^lft  fInaiTr.  t»  /rrfttrml.  l^iuai  ;  I 


awTCat 
wiAmA  «My  ;^.       ..  .  - 

s<cTt'«,  «.  uiu.    I'Ati.  u(  atio. 

SMcCmiTVt.  ui.  m.  (M-cubu)     .1  lUtymg 

Si-<i'ao.  ul.  Ilutn.  ire.  I.  7\i  i/^-i-;* 
•T  /j^  la  fcrrf  dibM/'.  II.   7Vi  dicrll  almu 

vr  >u  »ttitmde. 

SIcCLtait,  or  S«(-(  L«Bit.  r.  (toculum) 
KeUtimg  lo  a  ccmhin/,  happening  once  in  a 
tmmdrM  ffon. 

SlrOLi'M.Ln.        '     '  •    -  '•  n. 

II.  Am  mgt.lk  „ 

(./  omt  gemermUtm  ,;/ 

rcrtomM  mt  abotu    ■  .in 

■if:*,  gemeratiam.  Ml.    J  i:-i.iii4y,  the 

tpaot  q/ a  kmmdred  yeart  :  liriiii*,  I.  Ki(;. 
A  ctmtmrf,  Ou  men  u-kn  hre  dunnp  a  cen- 


Iwrf.      t.    AUo  gen..  Ant/  lung  period  qf 
fears.         IV.  An  age,  time. 


or.  iMf  ptrrple  -'the nge,  tXe  manner t ctf  the 
^e  ir. 

S£  .•.    Si-e  Ci'u.and  Sui. 

Sr  tn.  iMctiuJui)    QfOie 

teecr.  ■  -t 

St  ./cunJm)     Thai 

fM-.  ."irit,  tJu  lecond  in 

drier     _   :  .  , ;     r  kind. 

SIcL'.suo,  ixc.  uccuadut)  To  follow, 
attemd,  actompetny :  beoc«,  t.  7V>  fa- 
r«air,  tttond,  protper.  II.  To  adapt  to 
amm  Uumg. 

SIccMOo.  adr.  (iccuodus)  In  the  Me- 
comdpiaa. 

StccxotM.  I.  A  dr.  ,</l<T.  behind. 
II.  Pnrp.  with  irciu.  I.  Xear,  nigh 
to.  kard  bf.  don  to.  i.  In.  3.  After,  be- 
hind, i.  Behind.  :<.  .«///-r.  In  n-iipcctof 
liOM.  6.  After,  tn  order  or  rank,  neit, 
*e*tl».  7.  AfUr,  aee^ording  to.  8.  Ju 
'amour  t/,^. 

SIcmiMM.  a.  u:  I.   Fol- 

iamrb^.        II.  Th  •.rst,  «■■ 

o$i>d:  bcon*.    I.    .  ..  ti,  ur 

teeomd  im  r.i  ■ 
comd.        Ill 

Mmu  direct.  ■     '«- 

tlrfom.     'i.    V/i    i-inj.     I  ^ir,  jui  .i.ra-jU  : 

338 


SEC 

>■-■■■■      '•    '^'■■-   ■ ':-    ■:-  :'ite,ai<pinv- 

al»i,  St- 
■  unnle,  gooil 

>iti.X.nu.  oUv,  C^ieUuly,  vtlhout  anj- 
iety. 

ht.Tntm  ».  n-    f    (dimln.  of  »eciiru) 

' '  '  »<>curl»  mid  fero) 

'•el. 

■iTiirl..  ami  prro) 
.  '.7. 

An  <i.r<-,  hiitihet, 

vv.ir,  <j  bat- 

I"  'ler'i  are  : 

hr;  ,1/  or  fmiper 

•J'  :.y. 

UIU.,)         I.  timet. 
p(  II.  Security. 

fe.u.  III.    (Virf/«i- 

hj-w.    ii.,,-/!:..  ti,  r.    Tt-ii.iitnett.  IV.  &,- 

curily,  titfety. 

SRc:6»ii»,   n.    iim      <■«<•  nn.l   our.O         I. 

Carelea,  r.---     '    -■   •-■■nl,  reiin\.i. 

II.  .">!  M(/.  iindti- 

Itirbed :  ...  III. 

-Vii/   to   bf  .  '    _  ;;•■/  oidJJIMi 

/<ror  or  anjiety. 

SlSrci.  ttibit.  Kon.  nput.  (ricw)  i.  q. 
(cxui.     /<  tei,  whether  mate  or  female. 

SecCR.  adr.  (from  tcntior)  Cumpar. 
ti'ciiit    (with    firtt     iyllabic    Icidk)  I. 

Secut.     I.  For  aliter.  Otherwise,  not  to  : 
lipnci'.  badly,  not  righUy,  not  well;    alto 
»onii'time»,  not.      'J.  Lett.      3.  More. 
II.  I.  q.  ii-cundum,   Sear  by.  wMYi  an  a» 
cuiatlrp.  III.    It    ii    tumr>tlincs    iip- 

pendcd  to  other  word* ;  a<,  clrnimitecus, 
round  atraut.  IV.  Comp.ir.  .Slm-Ius.  1. 
l){ffi-rently,  otherwise.  for  iccluj,  wc 
find  alro  tcquiiil.  Otherwise.  i.  For 
niinui,  1.  c.  ••  l^tt,  preciKk-d  by  a  noga- 
tlTe,  non,  nee,  nihilo,  &c.  ;  i-.  );.  nihiln 
(ociui,  ncTi-rthclcH.  '•  Sot,  alter  quo, 
that.     3.    ti'orte,  or,  badly,  wrongly. 

SRcCtor,  or    .SKyri'TOR,  Oris.  tn.  (le- 

?|U(ir )  A  kind  of  fl/idiator ;  t'ic. :  he 
uURht  with  the  retiariiii. 

.Sr.ii.  I.  Hut,  dUcrctlvo:  hcnrc,  I. 
Hut,  wheil  a  ipaukcr  corrii  u  or  au(?. 
mcnts  wh:it  ho  h-id  laid  before,  when  it 
may  often  he  rendered,  yes.  yea  :  rlavoi  V 
»ed  prubas,  Hlaut.,  I.  e.  ye»,  f,ooi\  ones : 
hcnrp,  >cd  etiam,  hut  alto,  yea  also. 
'I.  When  the  context  ha*  l>ecn  broken, 
ted  re«toret  the  connocUon,  when  it  may 
hi:  varioinly  rendered,  Rut,  now,  I  toy, 
ffC.         II.  //u/,  .idver»«tive,  Moreover. 

.SBdAmen,  Inif.  D.  (ledo)  A  mean*  of 
aUaifing  or  cvmpoiing,  a  ledatire. 


SED 

SunAm.  .idv.  S<iftly,  gently,  eoliiil;/, 
pi-.ne.ilily,  sedalrly. 

.'^riiATlo,  onli.  I.  (mhUi)  An  alloying, 
stilling,  assuaging,  calming. 

StuArvn,  a,  um.  I.  I'art.  of  •itio ; 
•eo  Skdo.  II.  A4J.  Calm,  still,  seilale, 
composed. 

SlnEi'iM.  («cx  and  decern)    Siileen. 

.SF.iiCcOla,  a<.  f.  (diniln.  of  ledei)  A 
Unit  sent  or  stool. 

.SRl>t:NiXuii<a,  n,  inn.  (ledoni)  That 
units  III  (I  .titling  i>iisliire. 

.Sriir.o.  (i'dl,  •e«Mnn,  urp.  (from  i'tfs^, 
flit.  iitSiAM,  wheiue,  iin,  a  iral)  I.  To 
sit :  alto  traniitivi>,  to  sit  on  (a  horse). 
II.  To  tit  {at  a  Judge),  to  sit  in  Judgment, 
tit  on  the  bench.  III.  This  word  is  iiied 
of  all  thing*  whicli  nrn  llrm  or  immove- 
alilo.  when  it  may  lie  rendered,  To  tit,  to 
be  fixed  or  immoveable,  lo  lie  or  adhere 
closely  or  Jirmly  :  liriicc,  lo  be  resolved 
or  determined,  I V .  To  remain  in  a 
place,  continue,  slay:  to  sit  ttill,  lo  be 
idle  or  inactive,  to  loiter,  linger,  tarry. 
V.  To  dwell,  have  ime' s  abode .  VI. 
To  be  or  lie  loir,  to  be  situate  in  a  low 
place.  VII.  To  penetrate,  pierce,  us  a 
iceaponfor  slabbing  or  culling. 

.SCdkh,  I».  f.  (sedeo)  I.  A  teal,  that 
upon  which  one  tits,  a  bench,  l/c.  II. 
A  seat,  dwelling  place,  habitation,  abode, 
residence.  III.  That  upon  which  any 
thing  resit,  and  to  as  it  were  tilt,  a  place, 
foundation,  ground,  bottom. 

.SfoIiB,  ii.  n.  (.sedeo)  A  teat,  place  to 
til  upon. 

SBniTio,  Olds.  f.  (from  sed-po)        I.  A 
separation  of  persons  united  by  a  Ixmri 
II.  Gon.  Distention,  discord,  quarrel, 
civil  commotion,  insurrectiim.  ledition. 

SBolTiniiK.  adv.    Seditiously. 

.SGdItiO.iu.i,  a,  um.  (bedilio)  I.  Caus- 
ing sedition  or  uproar,  turbulent,  factious, 
seditious.  II.  Full  cj  sedition,  tumult- 
uous, disturbed. 

.SCuo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (prob.ilily  from 
Mxlo.  for  $cdere  facio)  To  cause  «»//  thing 
to  sillle  or  link:  to  slill,  calm,  pacify, 
assuage,  appease,  check,  end,  Hon,  slay. 

SE-l)Oco,  xl,  ctura,  Ore.         I.   To  Lead 
or   take   aside.        II.   To    set   aside,    lay 
apart  for  one's  se(f.        III.  To  separate, 
divide.         IV.   To  ren.ove  or  lake  away. 
V.    To    withdraw.  VI.    To  turn 

away.       VII.  To  deceive,  mislead,  seduce. 

KEnucTio,  unit.  f.  (»educo)  A  taking 
aside. 

.SEductui,  b,   um.  I.  Part,    of   iin- 

duco;  MO    Seducu.         U.  Adj.  Kemvte, 
distant. 


SED 

r4«.iiu.  r.  (MduhM) 


oma- 


r,  MM*- 
n,  I.  u. 


I.    I 
I   • 


SBL 

MartUI   k»»   ItM   tm  !  u 

I  " 


Uf>    u 


■  lk.i, 


SmxCla,*.  r.  (dimiii.  of  MtU)     A  IHUt 
ckair  ciT  sf.it. 
s,  ••  .'.»)    0/  or 

ir. 


SKM 


.....        H^;j    kj/W- 

(tcral  umI  rlu'  I 

.<■  kimder  fat:  •;'    j 

uin.     //«{r  *«n«; 
II    (tvtul  aod  nr  I. 

<.  •.  um.        I.  lUif  raw 

il/dlgttUd. 

u*.  e.     Ufkdtl/ameU. 

i.  uu.     ILtff  dirtmf,  4imti- 


!  I 


.'fco,  ill,  jUum,  uv. 


JiMOTIM.  aJr.    SeparaUlf. 


.1  »<■■ 


r .     •.     :      •      .  .  L  HCO. 

t   .'    -  .parau, 

» - '  'Mt  4^  kgktuimt 

.  Sma. 
i.L^-1 -. — i. riu)    i««<ntattw, 

StUiKA,  *.  f.  (for  tetaUibra)    £^  a 


i^-.i.  U^ 


:.     i/a» 


&-<l 


K-rvfi  /or  toteimg  vr 
Th^  tfTd  if  «*rM   ..    . 

.<>  aiMrf  JorprvjaJ- 

tetam.        fl.  Pig. 

■  ■•I'y  tMKHg  tpntgt 

.i  (utut.  iTi^ia,  riM,Jomiation. 

-\  tact,  ftvgemtt,  peileritt,  cMitd 

fl. 

tlru,  a.  um.  (mend*  and  fero) 
rarm^  m  enf,Jrm^ftd  m  cvrm. 
SliaMTia,U.r.  (tefneo)        X.Atatrimgi 
faoera  wmwiti'm,  to  low.         II.   )'i/<mv 
corn,  grotring  cum. 

SlM<Mlti.'a,  ur  SaMKMilNrt,  a,  um. 
(tcmeoiu)  ('/  vr  rtlaliug  to  tuwtmg,  or 
ufd  timf. 

SlML>rui,  e.  (from  tex  aud  mciuU) 
Q/or  laUtmg  tit  wuntMi,  kaff  tftmrlf. 

lilMlki't,  a,  um.  (Kiui  and  nui>    Umtf 
tale*. 
SiMrr.  I.  e.  le.    See  Si'i. 
Sam.    lir.  v*'-       H^V.    in   ronpod- 
tloa. 

SImI-IdIpiktci.  tir  SCMtUAmrvs,  a. 


.    UaVpr^rrtd. 
Hat/  0ffraae4 


part. 

.  lai/op<u. 
iA.        I.  Haffi 

SImi-hAmi,  K.  r.    Half  am  I 
.•iCMi.i  «.  CM,  a,  uia.     ba(/l» 

*■• «.  a,  um.    Ha(/t 

.1,  um.    llaU/rtt. 

r.  m.    Umtf  a  tmUtr.  amt 

i.^ '  tkam  a  tulitr. 

h£iii-U'>i^i.si(,  a,  um.     Half  \ 


haU  tm  tMf  Kij. 


Ml  MAi,  iri*.  m.         I.   Haff  tmaie 
kfrmapkrodHe.        II.  Cattraled,  gtUed 
SCmI-hobtl'I'i,  a.  um.    Haffiemd. 
SlnlsA«ii»,  i.»m    (►emen)    Qfarr:- 
:  ruca,  Mmlm- 
I  -frt  trttt  art 


latmgto  teal  i 


SIMHlTOa,  ur:>.  iti    (.> 


trmmtmlmatt4. 
iio)  JmtmfT . 


am  mmlMor,  ongmator. 

SlMl-HU.  fat.  or  SlMlttcM.  e.  (Ike 
oomloatiTe  dor«  not  occur;    Ua(fittad. 

SlMlliitll,  I.  n.  (Mmen)    Seed  qf  amt- 

SImInu,  in.  iium.  i'.-    itcaea)     Te 
•M* .'  beiKW. 
II.  7b  KM.',  r 


sxu 

m  Of  wmtt.       III.  rif.  Tf  tfttrmtf.  I  •' 

srVit.Nri.i ..  J.  i,m     trr',:.:i.;  .v 


SKM 


fM. 


StMlK'TtTt*.  a,  tun.    Hal/ (mol  right. 


Ml->i»i»,  a.  um.     //o^^  $erox><d  or 

rm. 

StvltTrr  rm.  a,  um.  Half  {tomi-- 
•r*.-.. 

.- ;  ■■«.  um.    tla(f  {mot  rrry 

■V*  -  rfpAtrciS. 

^i ».,-..,  .-.a.  ;•       ,'•'     '   '  rtroyfd  or 

O^'H/kl  UK  II. 

SiMlt.  lihirci  I '  'ir^iufv) 

l.i#»«I<A       II  .  .\.;ll..r. 

StMJ-«er(  ITCI,  a.  um.     ;)j^  btiriett. 
^iClll-•uM^l«,r.  or  Suii-»<jmm'(,  a,  urn. 

SCmimu,  it.  m.  (wmUandai)  I.  A 
ta^^At.         II.  Any  knij. 

SCMl-tfri.M*,  a,  uin.  Ila]/(or  ixirlly) 
Unlbatk. 

SCmIta,  v.  f.  A  foottraii.  pal/.t.-ny, 
path,  fxsotpatk  :  in  .1  Iftrn,  a  la»w  :  rsnc- 
Cijllr    ...-.., ,  ....... 


.*it>Cl-llj.Tij.  i.  ui:..     ./y^^  turij.ii. 

SCm-crTtLAXDri,  >,  um.  TAa/  m  /« 
V  t/ii/  buml. 

^rwi-i»TfLXTV».    llaf/ Immt. 

SC«i-<>TX'i,  aitd  SEni-nt'i,  a,  um. 
H.^!/  I'urmt. 

^CMl-tiB.  I  m.  Half  man,  onf  that  i» 
•  man  bml  doet  not  liettrrr  the  tutme. 

Still-»lM».   a.  um.      UaU  alirc,  haif 

i'f  '  1.  m.     One  that  make  I 

Htf  U  ftrdlet. 

^f  •  I.  I'art.  of  tcmn. 

'•      Adj.  Sfparale, 
itant. 
■■'■■   Toputorift 

Sbmpu  . 

dZf,  ahrmt/r 

'■'  ..-I     A  half 

unciA,  i.'..   i^<tiiy-j,Mtilt  i^att  ij  an  K\, 

S40 


'  '•-!>«•)    Ometjor 

--    r)     f:„.^. 
Iirncf, 


iinrU)    t\( or  con- 
<  rA  ftoft  fif  111  A>, 


iAriu!).  a,  um.  I.  q.  •rmunriolia. 
•  iLt'i,  a,  uiii.    DInilii    lA  »i-nn- 


S{..><*Rir9,   a,  um.     %'ontitling  rf  lii 
iMincM. 

S\  >K-i OK.  •{'!>.  in    (impx)    A  tmator, 
t«   ■  I  Home. 

it/  or  bfUmfing  to 


ittNhtiA,  a-,  t.     .S(.t-  .S(„st.<  Tl.'',  a,  UIII. 

StMCTi-i,  a.  um.  (icnrx)  tiM.  ngrd, 
in  f/ear$:  hrncv,  Si-nccta,  iubat,  tc. 
Ktu,  out  age. 

Sr.NErrt'*,  Otii.  r.  (u-nrx)  I.  Old 
ape.  of  mrn.  II.  Of  thiniti.  Age,  cU- 
til  ■  ■  '."■      ''.r  niorfsmiu  qf  oJd  nf:e  : 

1:  .gtit/kair.         W'.Uld 

ui,  1 1<  .  (tciicx)     To  be  old. 

•  I,    nui,    frc.   (iPiu-o)        I.     To 

II.   To  become  old  in  or  at 

III.    To  grow  old,  lu  (ti- 

1 1  ■       f  or  time,  to  grow  treat, 

J" 

>  ■ .   »f nit.   Compar,  Senior. 

I.  .\ilj.  1.  Old,  aged,  in  yeart.  V. 
Old,  tarouring  of  age,  manly.  II. 
Sutrft.  An  old  man.  N.  li.  Accui. 
»eiiiiom,  for  »»>npm  ;  ri.itit. 

.SF.NI.  s,  a.  (x-x)         I.  .Six.  ilUlributlTd. 

II.  .^i>,  «ilhnut  dixrilmllon. 
S'' •■     t.  q.  noex  ;   I'laut. 

^  .SCmI    dCm,   a-,    n.        I. 

.^  .M»i>.        II.  6'iXcm,  wtth- 

om 

.SJ  .s.LU,  t.  (trncx)  OJ,  belonging  to, 
or  rciembling  old  people. 

SFmo.  unit.  ni.  (M.'nl)    A  lii  (on  dice). 

.'^rsioR.     Sre  Sekf.x. 

SF.MIH,  a,  um.  ((cnex)  Old,  aged,  in 
yean  :  hrnrr.  T,  Scnlui,  An  old  man. 
II.  ^  ■     '    I.         1.  Old  ngc.    2. 

Long  d   .  t  iiTiihneit,  moroie. 

nrt$.     *.  ladnen.      '1.    lie- 

create,  (..,..,...  ;  .  ,.-.i,iU.  C.  Old  dirt  or 
tilth,  ttfunloT.     J.   iardineu,  reminncsi. 


SEN 

■.li'li.u,  11.    (trtillii)      Tlint  cttn   bt 
•I  by  Ike  MiMi'i,  it  tuiblr. 

I  IK.    11,    mil        IMliiIlt      Ullil      rrlii) 


11.     I'arl.  (if  SusTlii 
...   in.   (UMillo)        I.  /,   ,'  './: 
peiirpiiiiH.         II.    The  liicully  or  /  •    ./ 
qf  Jccling,  tense.        III.    heeling,    ■•.'1 
tion,  lytiipnlJty.  IV.     Heme,    vthii :  ■ 

itandiitg,  cotnprehensiim.  It  %va»,  I. 
lUcd  liy  Clrcro  lo  (Irimlo  wliat  wt-  call, 
Till-   oiiirol  tense ;    romtniiiu»    luiniiniim 

'  '1.  I'ndrr  Au(;ll^tlla,  mid    nllrr- 

1-,     It  drnntcil,   Covniion    lente  or 

•inditif  :  lu-nic,  '•   The  npprehen- 

/  iin  vtijeit  piesent,  an  idea,  noliim. 

,'    ..>"«,  umlenlanding.     '•    The  irnie 

.i-iiiig  11/ a  irord.     *■   Tatte,  correct 

ji.ti,;tnt-ut.      '•   A  thought,  icntimcnt,  in  a 

seiiuiice  or  period.        V.    Opinion,  tenti- 

menl. 

.Sentbntia,  IP.  r.  (trntio)  I.  An 
opinion,  idea,  thought  in  the  mind.  II. 
An  opinion  giren,  advice:  lirnrc,  I. 
The  opinion  or  vole  <\f  a  senator  given  in 
the  tenate-hoiue.  2.  Of  Jiirtcm,  A  ile- 
citiini,  sentence,  decree.  3.  Of  thr  jiropl* 
ill  the  Comltin,  A  role.  III.  J'rudence, 
understanding.  IV.  T he sertse  or  mean- 
ing <if  a  vord.  V.  I'urporl  or  tub- 
tiancc  of  what  it  snid.  \\.  A  thought, 
a  sentence,  period :  licnre,  es|>eclally,  a 
viltif  thought  or  tni/iiig,  a  wise  taymg  or 
lenliment.  VII.  J'urjioie,  design,  reio- 
lution. 

SententiOla,  it.  f.  (dimin.  of  lentcn- 
lia )     A  thort  sentence  or  saying. 

SENTlNTir«i.   nrtv,         I.  Seulenti.iusly. 
II.   /  <r  vilty  sayings. 

StM  :  Ml.  (scnteiitia)     I'lill 

qf  thdti  ;,,   qf  uitty  thoufihls 

or  senli,,.,  ,••...  .. ....  „limis. 

.Si.!«t1<  f.Ti:»i.  1.  11.  (icntlt)  A  place  full 
ctf  thorns,  a  brake.    . 

.SlntIna,  it.  f.  1.  The  filth  uhict, 
collcits  in  the  bottom  of  a  ship.  /  / 
water:  liencr,  1.  Y\f.  The  A.i  .'  ./ 
the  people,  the  dregl  of  the  people ,  iiili-  nh.l 
uorOiUss  pertotu,  Vt.  canaille.  'i.  't lie 
lowest  part  of  a  tkip.  in  which  lulge  water 
C'Ueelf.  II.  IValcr  which  vuihct  its 
t  '.p. 

I,  tpntum,    lri>.         I.    To 
■/ the  sentcs  :  licnre,    1.  To 

J , feel  to  one's  hurl  or  loss. 

•1.  tif  lliiiiK.  without  life,  To  feci.   3.   3'» 


SKV 


SKP 


•IfrthK 


SKI' 


-at  i  > )   T%»r»0,  rm^k, 
^■uftit'i.  air.    8m  SaMUOs 


\  u!ti    (far  I 

Urt  :  heorr- 

^. 

:o)     SepMrmktt, 

•>  !fW». 

.   w.    (»r|>an>)      Om 
t4f«. 

a.        I.  Part,  of  M- 

II.     Adj.    .ifum. 

^nUe,    mfott,   difltr- 

tttit^.  ^\i,  Alum,  irr.     Ta  tefmr.f 


MW). 

Ittrimt-rLtx. 
(hm  pile-  ■  1     •■ 


ScMtnutitl. 

urr«MvitXTv«,  ut.  m.    TV  ^ffic*  mt 
4ttm»tp  </«  Srt>t«iiTir. 

MfTUf^lii,  Srum.  m.    S«e  SirrKMTiK. 

StrTSNi>ii'>.   a.  urn.  (»r|Kral)      C'om- 
tiitimg  ttftfpm. 
SirmDEciM.    S<«  StrrtxDiciM 
SsrrtNi,  m,  a.    S««  ScrrcM  >. 
ScrrcNinK,  or  SLrri'iKNi*.  r.  (m^Kmb 

and  .i!l:iii.  1       V-f,-.-i   -v.l/.   ,  /  . 


p; 


burmn. 


.MM- 

II. 


r?.e  (t^mtrio)  .WrU-  ' 


Tbi 
III 


T.'a)        I.   TV  c*t  , 
rp.),  I.  n.   (iepio) 


ij.     I.   Hrmutt. 
It,  crater. 


I  tsi, 

■Art. 


II. 


;fm/A  «i««i  tee 
.  4^  MtwMik  : 
!   r  trpcuuo; 


sntCiIhc*,  a.um.  (i 

.t- .  a.  (trpUim  aad  OMfhim ) 
'  a.    S««  8«nv*a««ct. 

..._        ... r.    f^ 

■AU) 

■ajf. 


imjeri 


rMro   (dai.)   dcpoaere,  to 

Jit  ruui. 

-   '  tram  Mjpor,  or  for 
><ciu)     Prop.   Tkif 
rcayfAntf .  htact, 
or,  awwa.        N.B. 
SaniiU'  :viiu.         I.    U'vrx, 

lMM%t,  1.  riru^,  aoffo.         III. 

SCqOob,  qu&lut  and cOCtu  tun.  I.  (ft oat 
Inftmt)  I.  latnn*.  I.  TiijJL->v.  tt go 
or  (•«•«  nftfr.  '•  Of  thm;*  »h»H»  ar» 
OMiljr  brousht  to  pau.  ur  are  uu*u«ca4 
wHhout  lUAcultr,  »bm  it  lu^r  >>•  ^mi. 
a^rt-l    T.  f— V  u'  r.n/.'u    (.  ..BW  ur  kafftm 

..  *•».        !U 


SLQ 

Tra.i<.  Ti>/i<Jotr.  ocevmp,tmy,  cllfnd :  lo 
hiknr,  punmf :  lieucf,  1.  r.'/Wiiiir.  <%■»•<■ 
t\/lrr,  nutw  iiboh.  i.  To  »i»«i  i^l,  /iiw'nr, 
ftn^pfr.  i.  To  loU^'tr .  c.-n/^ni  vitf's  ifU 
>  emf  f^img.  fwtplii  i.-iiA  ;  Iut.cp,  fi'/iw- 
.'.u-.  ».>  fcf  •;?  »-»<-  f.irry  ./  .inv  .  m-.  fu  *»■/<* 
' -i/A  jujr  I"-..--       I     r  :.    .;  r  .'.iiv.     S.  7b 

''MLXC  ^i-r     ■  ■.  pMTSUf. 

•-.  To  aim  .:  ..  To  Jail 

tj  rt-'  /- .'  .  '  itiniif  or 

pert-  up.    9. 

Tb  .  iiplatn. 

Si^  >lfOB. 

SC>k,   .r    :.      .1    1-^'/    ■  ■      ■.<. 

aboil. 

SC>E.  «i1t.     IjUe,tlou-.  is 

•OOf  •  '    ■'  '■■■  -    'Inr. 

Si  f.  (tereuiu)     Strcnily. 

?f  .    im,  ire.  (scrcnui)     To 

euilr  ...^r  cr  js  /i-j«",  to  elrar  up. 

SfufiNi'*,  a.  um.  I.  Clear,  serene, 
xriOtomt  ctotuti,  IfC. :  hence,  Sercnum, 
fuhst..  Fair  %reaiMer.  a  clear  sky:  hence, 
I.  Bright,  clear,  shining.  2.  l-'ig.  Clear, 
calm,  srrcxe.  8.  Fortunale,  prosperous. 
S.  B.  Serer.u*.  ns  a  Idle  of  the  cm- 

?eror.  Serene  Highness  ;  Juvem  sercnuin, 
.  lAit.,  i.  e.  the  emperor  Domitian.  II. 
T%at  clears  (he  sly.  thai  brings  fair 
treatber. 

Stusco,  (re.  (from  tereniu)  Togrotp 
dry. 

SSku,  k  f.  .4  lorge  vessel,  xride  and 
of  long  shape,  for  holding  oil,  trine,  ^f .,  a 
bmtt.  pipe. 

SSalclTCs,  a.  um.  (tcriciim)  Clothed 
la  iilk. 

SCbJcstti,  X,  tun.  (sericum)  Silken,  qf 
$ak. 

Slilct'*,  A,  um.  (2r^is«()  0/  or  be- 
lomrinf  to  the  Seres,  or  their  country : 

!•'  '  (  roir,  a 

it«r.  in  suc- 

cess :-:sterity. 

8t«i'j.  ikdv.     ^,c  SiJiirM,  a.  uio. 

SlaiOLA.  c.  f.  (dimin.  of  icrU)  A 
rsHaU  futt  rr  rif^. 

srv.  ■     ,. 

Sf  /J,  earnest:  .Sc- 

rittiT..  .-.•    hence,   «J)1., 

S«n'>,  in  Uj  :  ScrU,  plur., 
Serious  or  ' 

SrsMO,  '  '.  ui,  &c.)        I. 

Speech,    di:  .'Am'    spoken: 

hence,        I  i  nf  people 

Mbout  amy  '  III. 

Speahtng,  .  ■  a  spcak- 

iMg  imamoderaic  ijt-c,  W  .  A  speahing 
3W 


SEK 

iri/A    ony    >  nc,    cimrcrs,iiioi>.  \.    A 

speech,  oration.  VI.  A  satire.  VII. 
.■(  Irratise,  irriling.  VIII.  /<  laiif^uagc, 
speech,  ihnlcct. 

Si.HMui  INUR,  B(us  (um,  iri.  (termn)  To 
sped  irilh  (.nv  one,  to  laUt,  discourse, 
Ctmrrrsc. 

SfHci,  rui.  rtum,  fre.  (from  •(•»,  tt(i) 

I.  To  Join  together  in  a  roir  or  tcna  : 

nnil  Kcn.        II.  To  conrerse.  speak.  I'art. 

Sertiis,  a,  uni.  Joined  together,  connected 

in  a  scries  or  line :  trrcalhed. 

SRho,  scvi,  tiltmn,  fre  I.  To  sow, 
plant:  heme,  SaLi,  drum,  i  crop  .tnuti : 
.iImi,  a  plantation,  trees  planted:  luMice, 
ItK.  I .  TV  l>eget,  bring  forth :  S.itiis,  ii, 
iini,  ISegollen,  born,  sprung.  2.  To  sow 
the  seeds  of  any  thing,  to  cause,  occasion, 
originate.  11.    To  sow,  set,  or  plant 

with  any  thing. 

SKbo.  adv.     I.atc ;  »ec  Seri'.s. 

SfiRflTlNOS,  n.  um.  (»cro)  I.  Late, 
that  comes,  grous,  or  happens  late.  II. 
That  brines  forth  or  bears  any  thing  late. 
1 1 1.  Tnal  does  any  thing  late. 

Serpens,  lis.  c.  (scri>o)  I.  A  creeping 
creature.         II.  A  serpent. 

Seri'EmtIgEna,  a-.c.  (serpens  ami  gigno) 
Born  or  sprung  from  a  serpent. 

.Seki'EntI|'H.<,  Mi».  (serpens  .ind  pes) 
Serpent-fiH/ted,  having  serpents'  feet. 

SfrpR aAiTKi'M,  I.  n.  (serpo)  A  bandage 
or  splint  which  they  bound  on  the  crooked 
knees  of  children,  in  order  to  make  Ihcm 
straight. 

Sekpo,  psl,  ptum.  Pre.  (Z(rv)  I.  To 
crairl,  as  reptiles :  also,  to  creep  upon, 
cratrl  over.  II.  Gen.  To  creeji,  crawl, 
to  come,  go,  or  move  gradually  or  unob- 
servedly.  III.  To  spread  or  extend 
itse(f  unobservcdiy :  also  fig. ,  to  spread 
abroad.        IV.  Klg.  To  creep,  crawl. 

Sbiipvlu'M,  1.  n.  (I(7k/>«>)  Wild 
thyme,  wild  running  betony  (Thjinus 
Scrpjilum,  L.). 

Serra.s.  f.  (for  »egr.i,  from. seco)  A  saw. 

.Skkratl's,  a,  um.  (prop.  part,  of  scrro) 
In  the  shape  qf  a  saw.  jagged  like  a  saw. 

.SehkCla,  a-,  f.  (dimln.  of  terra;  A 
little  saw. 

Serta,  Crum.  n.  and  Sbbta,  tc.  I.    Sec 

SERTI'M. 

Sertum,  i.  n.  utuallj  plur.  Serta,, 
Cruni.  also  Serta,  tc.  t.  (sero,  ul)  A 
wreath,  garland,  or  festoon  qf  flowers. 
Also,  serta,  A  trace  or  string  qf  fruits. 

Sfrti'i,  a,  um.     P.irt.  of  Sero,  ul. 

Sf  I'.'M,  I.  n.  (probably,  from  i(if  t. 
if.ft;)  Thcwatery  part  of  ctirdlcd  milk, 
tchcy. 


SEK 

SRhcn,  a,  um.  I.  I.ate :  hence,  .V- 
rum,  iubst.,  A  late  lime:  henre,  sero, 
iibl.,  laic:  also,  late  in  the  day,  in  the 
evening:  hence,  1.  I. ale  in  accomplish- 
ment. •-'.  That  does  any  thing  lole.  3. 
Aged,  not  young.  4.  Sloir,  tedious,  pro- 
tracted, .'i.  Far  removed,  distant.  II. 
Too  late,  delayed,  deferred:  heme,  ;iM.. 
»crn,  loo  late. 

Sehva,  nc.  f.  (servus)    A  female  slaue. 

ServAuIlis,  e.  (scrTo)  That  may  be 
preserved  or  delivered. 

SkuvAtob,  Oris.  m.  (servo)  I.  An 
observer,  spectator.  II.  A  preserver, 
deliverer. 

ServAtrix,  Ids.  f.  (servator)  I.  .She 
that  preserves  or  delivers.  II.  She  that 
protects  or  defends. 

SkkvIlIcOla,  le.  r.  (servulus  and  colo) 
Thai  shows  respect  or  attention  to  slaves. 

SEK\iLi8,  c.  (.servus)  Of,  belonging  or 
relating  to  slaves. 

SEHt  IlItbr.  adv.  Servileli/,  in  a  servile 
or  slavish  manner. 

Sebvio,  Ivi  and  ii,  itum.  Ire.  (scrvui) 
I.  To  serve,  to  be  a  slave:  .ilso  of 
things,  as  houses,  land,  &c  ,  to  be  suhjcct 
to  servitude,  to  be  held  in  service,  not  I'l/ 
free  tenure.  II.  To  serve  or  be  useful 
for  any  thing.  111.  To  comply  with, 
gratij'y,  humour.  IV.  To  have'  respect 
lo  any  thing,  to  care  for  any  thing,  to 
bestow  pains  upon.  V.  To  have  respect 
or  to  accommddatetone's  self  to.  N.  B. 
Servib.is,  for  scrviebas  ;  PlauC. 

ServItium,  I.  n.  (servus)  I.  The  con- 
dition qfa  slave,  slavery,  servitude.  II. 
Slaves,  the  hou.iehold,  domestics. 

Si.nvlTRix,  Icls.  f.  (scrvio)  A  femak 
slave. 

SbrvItCdo,  lnl».  f.  (servus)  Slavery, 
servitude. 

ServIti'8,  Otis.  f.  (servus)  I.  Of  men. 
1.  The  condition  cif  a  slave :  hence,  slavery, 
servitude :  also,  service  for  hire.  2.  Of  a 
state,  Servitude,  thraldom.  3.  Subjection 
lo  one  whom  one  recognizes  as  a  mailer, 
obedience.  11.  Ofhouses,  lands,  Kc, 
Servitude,  liability  to  certain  burdens  or 
duties.         III.  Slaves,  the  household. 

Servo,  fivl,  atum,   arc.  (i(i/u,  if^Cefjuxi) 

I.  To  observe,  tratch :  hence,  serv.ire, 
lo  take  care,  take  heed,  be  on  Okie's  guard. 

II.  To  guard,  waleh,  keep.  III.  To 
observe,  keep,  not  lo  violate,  to  maintain. 

IV.  To  preserve,  save,  ilelioer  from 
destruction.  V.  To  preserve  or  main- 
tain in  due  order  or  conditiim.  \\.  To 
keep,  preserve  {from  decay).  VII.  To 
reside  or  dwell  in  a  place,  to  inhabit. 


SEK 


rn%im,  or  #wiAj) 

rt- 

ttmtt  aad  mm 

-i,  «.  1.      Js  A0«ir  «a4  • 

T  irr*.  a,  ob.     Oar  mmd  am 

■    *,  M*.  a.     TV  wtorA  ^  « 

r.      or  «  >i(  flurf  « 

a.    AJbttmrnimkaff 

vjA,  ■.  t    J  Mm*  ar  mmke 

.  .^knra,  a,  Mi.      Oar  Marf  a 

--iBf  LrM,  i.  R.  (taleo)  J  <rar.  cAmt, 

•ILU,  «.  (Mdeo)        I.  fit  for  tUtimg 
II.  T^kafiitf  «■«%.■  hMee,  lAoi 

>40.  taU.  r.  (Mdeo)        LiffM^: 

1 1.  Flf.  if ■  atidng  or  Imnrpmg  im  m 

•Ire,  ire.  (fr«q.  of  MdM)    Ik  nr,  <• 

f.  (dimfaLorMMio)  J 
!lf  of  pertam  tittime 
iJter. 

o)        LOme  that 


*.»<.),  tarattUT  buudred  thoiMiil  teitrrtU. 
lUft. 

su 


scs 

.    US.  (tonu  ftu4  UftMu) 

!»«rt<Ttta«  (ac  MMMMi). 

a  turar  cola  ipr^fMtf  al  Mm 

■•o  Amm  ami  •  iMiO  Um  taMk 

leaariui :  a  Ir^/U./fr  MMift  mH$ 

'      H-jt,  ScatcfUua.  I.  B.  (ae. 

f  mamef  amtammtmt  la  a 

^«*  Sc<l. 

tarn  siramg 

MVM.    1.    D. 


sr.x 

SS&iUIMIA.    Duiitrl     ^tl^Mftrnt      fKl^  I 

■Im  far,  wnr  »«■«. 

•actniwD*.  a.  ua.  (teaeai4)  0« 
aXt^f  <>«  ti<ra<. 

•osMRtm,  ■.  a.  (MScnU)  5<«  Am^- 
w«  sacfviaoTa. 

Soeam.  •,  a.  (MS  aadoaatm)  I. 
Su  twiiM.  li.  Thl*  »M  oAm  UMd 
111  4amaia  an  iwiynml  larv*  iiiwlni.  ai 
w«  aaa  Um  vord   tbouaaad,  L  e.    Irrf 


~tn.:Fr.  a.  tim   fsrla  and  gsro)  An 

''i  a.  um.    (irta)  ' 
>ig  katn,  brutlif, 

.  n«  ai  ■!*•,  froM  whldi  it 
It  U  pot  tvloe  or  mora  ' 
I    When  aacb  MQ  (or  I 
t'.  or  vben  the  ftnt 
'J  aod  belaofi  tu  a  | 
1  l.ttJit-r  ff —  ur   t^,  I 

icA^Jk^r — sir.     -  M  not  the  j 

CMe,tbea  tea  (-  >e)  meant,  | 

KMitr  —  or,    i  r  maj   tajr, 

mkrtktt  —or.  II.  .\  lui^'.e  t«i  U  lued. 
1.  Befcre  a  word.  AUJkmgk,  e9fn,  if.  i. 
After  a  word.  Or. 

StTgaK.  adr.  (tcTcnu)    S^riomtif,  tar- 
attMa^  tnrcrctff. 

ttVCRlTt*.  atis.  f.  (MTcnM)    SeriatU' 
mm  - 
.*-  >  ' .  i.  a.  terere  ;  PUul. 

.14.  L  (aerenu)  i.  q.  m- 


SocMmsa.  aidv.    5u  J 
Souarrvrtloca,  a.  wa.  (MSMad  «»d 
|ta|i)    n«l f«eriM» <u  li  a^rrf Mmm. 
Howtrui.  BMir.    Am«b. 

(an  aad  oMiit)    Of  «u 


MjiMiann. 
r%aroatf. 


Stvtaiia.  a,  on.  (protiabij  from  m  and 
vwvf)         I.  Striamt.  emrmttt,  in  nature 
or  diapotkioQ.     I.  BcpmIaJIv  ci  luet^*.^. 
I.  ( 
II.  a:.- 
III.    fn.. 
V.    Strict,  cat  (Jul.        \'l.  >i^. 
Setert. 

Sl-vftco,  i«i,  aiun,  in.        I.  To  call 
aaidc.        II.  To  lead  or  draie  aside. 
III.  To  teparate,  rnmore. 
SIti-M,  i.  n.     Sc«  Stai'M. 
Sax.  numer.  (i{)    Su. 
Scxit.lMlaii.'*,  a.  um.  (Mxaseoi)    Qf 
or  eamtaimiag  tirty ;    homo,  (ixty  jeart 
old. 
Saxlolm,*,  a.  (tex^iaui       I.  Siiif. 
II.  Sutg,  witkout  dUtii- 


telolilMoa,  a,  waa.  (Mac*"**)    The 
tutirtM. 


ftHcwmrv,  L  a.  (•escoBk)     Tlr  ^acr 

Sit  taan. 
ru«.  m      TVait  cAt^aam 
....   w-_..i  ef  latmOer  iMra*.  IM  «« 

btXT4iitclaIkCt.  (mikaj     Amtldier^ 

tk.-  ii/.'r.'i..»  i<-<uni. 

^    m.  (KX)     Tie  tislk  part 

.-«. «  (Btotf  ows,  1/  (Ar  Mtar 

/  jy*  €if  aa  Ai  :  alto,  lAr  jMA 

/Hirt  1^  oa^  wWr  ;  alto,  '^■■'*"'  daaotab 

(iraqrathi;  Mati. 

SiXTiaica,  1.  m.  (textui)  TV  atrlA 
part.  I.  orUouidt,  Thetiatkmart^a 
netlui.  IL  OTdrytkiasa.  Tiefamrik 
part  rt  •  (lt«aaa)  kmtkH  (Modku).  aad 
M>.  a  (  Jloawn)  ^eei. 

ScxTlua,  e.  (aextua)    Prop.  7k 
heaee,  ateaaU  Seitlrti,  and  «iMf:> 
tllia.  TV  BMalA  .li«atf.   aMck  •—  u^r 
lUth.  rechooed  irom  Marck.  iirlMtty  lae 
fir«  month  in  tke  fear. 

Skxt^la.  m.  t.  ac  para.  (froM  taxtnlat, 
1.  um.  dlmin.  of  aestu«)    the  math  pari  <tf 
>m  unda :  hcfxe.  IV  jtrAI  part  y  a  taw^ftt 
lAr  jrtwH/v-i.  i->.-a<<  rniri )  i/  aa^  irAoi^. 
SaxT  <ixtA:  keoer. 

Sextui: 
Skii  .  i  otdart,  « 

um.      Th.   tuUrmzJk. 

SucKoCi.i'a,  a.  um.  (mx  aad  nncuU 
Hammg  $t£  laiomt. 

Sni't.  u*.  m.    Set,  atale  orjemtale. 

SI.  coq).  (from  C)  I.  If.  1.  l<io- 
dMonal.    t.   In  coooectloat.  |^,  (/  tmi<-ri  ■ 


:ids.  4.  la  vUtuni; 
^oaMriaoaa,  mc  ti,  A> 
AMkamtk,  nem  tkmu^- 


111.    HJutArr. 
SlBlu>,  are.  (libilut)        1.  lalraaa.  Tj 
Q4 


SIB 

A/jj  ;  It  may  sometimes  be  reiidereil,  lo 
wJtist/ir.       II.  rr;uis.  To  hiss  at,  hiss  dotcn. 

SIbIli's,  a,  um.     Hissing. 

SiulLl'S,  i.  m.  A  hissinn,  also,  a  uhis- 
lliiig.  N.  B.  The  plural  ii  iibili  and 
ribila. 

Sic.  adT.  I.  So,  tJius.      I.   In   this 

manitfr,  in  suck  manner :  also,  lAiis,  >rt 
thtt  shape  or  /onn.  2.  Smh,  thus,  for 
talis:  also  in  atlirmatioiis,yc'«,^uj/ jti.  3. 
So,  Just  as  desired,  trithotU  impediment. 
A.  Thus,  just  as  one  is,  tires,  ^-c.  5.  So,  in 
familiar  l^uiguage  ;  as  when  we  say,  it  is 
so  beautiful,  so  warm,  &c.  :  jacentos  sic 
temere,  Hor.  6.  So  so,  when  we  intimate 
that  u  thing  is  bad,  but  do  not  choose  to 
iyeak  out  plainly.  In  wishes  and  the  like, 
where  the  wish  is  expressed  in  English 
by,  MiTjf  ;  sic  te  Diva  potens  Cypri.  11. 
h'herijore,  hence.  III.  It  is  used  in  as- 
sever.itions.  As  truly  as  J  wish  that.  IV. 
Before  an  accusative  and  infinitive,  it  is 
used  in  such  a  manner  that  it  appears  to 
be  redundant ;  but  it  serves  for  greater 
emphasis,  and  expresses  our,  so  much, 
thus  much,  this,  that;  sic  velim  existimes, 
tc  nihil  gratius  facere  posse,  Cic.  N.  B. 
Sicce,  for  sic  ;  Plant. ;  siccine,  in  a  ques- 
tion, for  sicne ;  Ter. 

SicA,  as.  f.  \.  A  dagger,  dirk.  II» 
Assassination,  secret  murder. 

biCARlL's,  i.  m.  (sica)  An  assassin, 
liandit. 

SiccB.  adv.        I.  Dryly,  in  the  dri/. 
II.  For  sic;  Plaut.     Siccine,  So?  Thus? 

SicclTAS,  atis.  f.  (siccus)  I.  Dry- 
riess,  vant  qf  moisture :  hence,  dry  wea- 
iher,  drought.  II.  Dryness,  jejune7tess  : 
of  the  body,  freedom  Jrom  unhealthy  hu- 
mours, dryjuss. 

Sicco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (siccus)  To  dry, 
tiiaiic  dry :  hence,  I.  To  drain,  drink 
up,  empty.        II.  To  milk :  lo  suck. 

biccOcCLUs,  a,  um.  (siccus  and  oculus) 
Having  dry  eyrs,  dry-eyed. 

SiCLCs,  a,  um.  I.  Dry,  without  moist- 
ure:  hence,  Siccum,  subst..  Dry  land: 
ticca,  plur.,  dry  places;  also,  dryland: 
hence,  1.  Dry,  without  tears.  2.  Dry 
with  thirst.  II.  That  has   twt  drunk, 

and  so,  thirsty,  fasting.  III.  That  docs 
tnjt  drink  or  get  intoxicated,  sober.  IV. 
t'lear,cloudU*s.  V.  Of  the  body,  i)ry, 
,'ree  from  redundant  or  unhealthy  hu- 
I'lours :  hence,  fig.,  of  oratorical  style, 
without  redundance,  nervous. 

SIclLicisslTo,  are.  To  imitate  the  man- 
ners, language,  tjc.  of  Sicily. 

SiriLli  C-LA,  ae.  f.  A  little  sword,  sickle, 
4.-.;   Plant. 

m 


SIC 

SiolLlcf.o,  or  SiclLlyi'iLS,  i.  m.  The 
fourth  nf'thc  ttreljth  tf  an  As  or  any  whole , 
theforly-eighth  part ;   two  drnchmo;. 

Sicfui.  lor  si  alicubi.    If  any  where. 

SIcCla,  ic.  f.  (dimin.  of  sica)  A  small 
dagger. 

bicuNDE.  for  si  alicunde.  If  from  any 
place. 

Sic-UT,  or  SIc-Cti.  conj.  I.  So  as, 
just  as.  II.  As  if,  in  like  mnnn<r  as: 
hence,  I.  As,  for  example.  2.  Torqualis; 
e.  g.  sicut  est  sic,  Plaut.    3.  As  it  were. 

IV.  As  indeed.        V.  Just  as  0'. 
VI.  Although. 

SicOri.    See  Sicut. 

SiuEiREL's,  a,  um.  (sidus)  I.  Full  (tf 
stars  or  constellations,  starri^.  II.  Hea- 
venly, divine  :  hence,  1.  Kg.  Heavenly, 
divine,  excellent.  2.  Shining,  bright,  glit- 
tering. III.  Of  or  belonging  lo  a  bright 
heavenly  body. 

SiDO,  sidi  and  sedi,  Cre.  (7{ai)  I.  To 

let  one's  seif  down,  whether  by  sitting,  re- 
clining, or  otherwise,  to  sit,  descend,  settle, 
pitch  :  hence,  to  remain  sitting  or  lying, 
to  remain  in  a  certain  position.  II.  To 
sink,  to  go  to  the  bottom. 

SiDUs,  6ris.  n.  {ilho;,  forma,  species) 

1.  Any  luminous  heavenly  body.  1.  The 
sun;  the  moon  ;  a  planet.  2.  A  constel- 
lation. 3.  A  star  :  sidera  frequently  de- 
notes, the  sky  ;  ad  sidera  ferre,  ^■irg.,  to 
extol  to  the  skies  :  ad  sidera,  I'ery  high, 
a\so,  upwards.  II.  The  stars  shine  by 
night,  are  fiery,  and  the  ornament  of  the 
heavtns  ;    hence,     1 .  Sidera,  for.   Night. 

2.  Sidus,  for  decus.  3.  Sidus,  for,  Beauty. 
4.  Sidera,  fig.  of.  Beautiful  eyes.  HI. 
On  acct.unt  of  the  influence  which  was  <it- 
tributed  to  the  stars,  sidus  denotes,  1. 
The  time  of  year  :  ;Jso,  a  day.  2.  A 
region,  clime.  3.  Weather.  4.  It  was 
supposed  that  the  constellation  under 
which  a  person  was  born  h.id  an  influence 
upon  his  life  and  fortune :  hence,  sidus. 
Fate, fortune,  destiny. 

SiEM,  es,  &c.  for  sim,  sis,  &c. ;  Tor. 

SIGILLARIA,  urum.  n.  (sigillum)  A 
place  where  images,  books,  and  other  things 
were  sold. 

SIGILLATIM.  adv.    Singly. 

SiGiLLATCs.a,  um.  (sigillum)  Adorned 
with  images  or  little  figures. 

SlGiLLU-M,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  signum)  A 
little  image  or  figure.  I.  Engraved  in  a 
signet,  and  so,  a  seal  or  figure  in  a  signet. 
II.  Embossed.  III.  M'orkcd  in  any 
thing.  IV.  Carved.  V.  A  separate 
image,  little  statue  or  figure  (qf  marble, 
wax,  t^c.). 


SIG 

Sigma,  .Itis.  n.  [a-h/fia.)  The  Greek  a, 
which  when  written  as  a  capital  has  the 
figure  if  C,  a7id  so  of  a  semicircle :  a  se- 
micircular couch  or  sofa,  which  could  be 
drawn  close  to  a  round  table. 

SiGNATOH,  Oris.  ni.  (signo)  One  who 
sets  his  seal  to  any  thing  as  a  witness. 

SiGNATunA,  a;,  f.  (signo)     A  seal. 

SiGNlfEit,  a,  um.  (signum  and  fero) 

I.  Bearing  a  mark,  image,  or  images. 

II.  Carrying  a  standard;    hence",  subst. 

I.  One  who  carries  a  standard.  2.  A 
standard-bearer,  ensign  :  hence,  3.  Fij?. 
A  leader. 

SiGNiFlcANTER.  adv.  Significantly, 
clearly,  distinctly,  expressly. 

SiGNiFlcATio,  onis.  f.  (significo)  I. 
A  pointing  out,  showing,  discovering,  in- 
timating :  hence,  l[.  Public  applause. 
III.  Sense,  mcaniu",  sign{/ication, 
import,  purport.  IV.  In  oratory.  The 
lively  representation  of  a  thing,  energy, 
force,    emphasis.  V.    A    sign,    marlc, 

token. 

SiGNli'ko,  avi,  atum,  are.  (signum  and 
facio)  I.  To  give  a  sign,  give  lo  un- 

derstand, give  notice  or  warning,  signify, 
indicate,    show.  II.     To  show    things 

future,   to  foreshow.  111.  To  7nea7t, 

signify. 

SiG.so,  avi,  atum,  are.  (signum)  1. 
To  mark,  set  a  mark  upon,  mark  out  • 
hence,  to  mark,  to  touch,  make,  cover. 

II.  To  mark  with  a  pen,  style,  pencil,  ^c. 
III.  To  mark  with  a  seal:  hence,  to 

seal  up,  to  close  by  sealing :  to  seal.  IV. 
To  mark  by  words,  gestures,  ^c,  to  point 
out,  sign-fy,  intimate,  express.  V.  To 
mark  u'ith  n  stamp,  to  stamp,  coiti.  VI. 
To  signaiixe,  adorn.  Vll    To  mark 

out,  look  out,  select.  VIII.  To  olserve, 
remark.  IX.  To  notice  or  point  out  in 
writing. 

Signum,  i.  n.  (from  I'lKOf)  I.  Any 
mark  or  sign:  hence,  11.  Fig.  A  sign, 
a  proof.  III.  A  sign  of  any  timig  fu- 
ture, a  prognostic,  token,  symptom.  IV. 
A  military  signal  for  an  utliuk  or  march, 
given  by  musical  instruments  or  other- 
wise:  also,  a  watchword,  password,  sig- 
nal. V.  An  image,  whether  wrought, 
cast,  made  iff  marble  or  other  materials,  a 
statue,  figure  :  alto,  a  painting  ;  signum 
pictum,  Plaut.:  hence,  1.  The  image  on 
a  seat,  a  seal,  signet :  also,  the  impression, 
of  a  seal.     2.  A  constellation,  sign  in  the 

!  heavens.    3.  A  military  standard. 

SiLANUS,  i.  m.  A  water-spring,  foun- 
tain. 

I      SlLENTit'M,  i.  n.   (sileo)        I.  Silence, 


SIL 

tchfn  pnf  ffiv*  *'<  tp<-ui- :    henra,         II. 




II  r.>,  U)  make  tl- 

■.icak  at  ail: 

u.  . 

i>  .^> 

al*o  vtith 

ai> 

.     tlUtll  lOH- 

<vrMi<«^'    . 

J,:l/ 

1  To  bf 
lo  be 

tUtHt,    t 

Uiciat  i- 

.  iclivc. 

.\  the 
.. ,  aiui 

1 

11.   Jo  grow  ttiU, 

/ 

.   oiul 

in  Vir;;il,  f.         I.  A 

] 

;^;   a 

iiu  sniiiU  hard  stone 

/, 

\\.  A   rock,  crag,  or 

111 
ss  itf 

Liincitoiic.          1  >  . 

1 

uart. 

..  UIll. 

i.  c.  esilifrine. 

\.  A  kind  1^  very  white 
u'/ic.ii,  >.-j  iu/jerior  quality.         11.   Fitu 


flour  i/  u-heat. 


r.      t  ;..■./.   .>A  .v.   Afo-V.  0/ 


Uvyk  or  the  tuime  uf  the  author  loat  tcrit- 

SlLis,  .\,  um.  (fiX).*:,  or  riX».-)  1.  q.  sl- 
inus.  Harms  a  luse  turned  upwards,  or 
a  ftiu^-rh.'^-' 

■ ^vLVA,  ».  f.  (from  CX»i.  with 

I  tol.,  £XK»)        I.  A  forest, 

,  al>o,     1.   A  collection  oj 

i„.  ...^  ,.  ..-../I.  '-.  A  number  of  trees 
pUnicU  ivgfllier  in  a  garden,  an  or- 
chard 3.  With  the  poeu  it  U  oftoii  put 
for,  A  tree,  trees.  11.  Any  number  ij 
thm-s  upon  irhieh  one  worts  in  making  a 
tktn^',  materials.  N.U.  Silua,  truyll. 
for  »ilv« ;  llor.  ,.     ,     „     . 

SiLVESco  (Svlv.K  ire.  (sllva)  To  be- 
come a  Jurat  :  In  :ai-,  of  vuiei,  to  grow 
.\/<j  Ihui  aii-1  I/- 

v..  ,  ,  -  •      .    trr.    (silva) 

.11.  That 

MLMcuL  V  (.->)!>  '.  .i-  L  <»il»aandco- 
lo)  That  dweilt  in  a  wood,  tenant  of  a 
wood. 

SiLVlct'LTaix  (Sylr.),  Icis.  f.  (ii.ra  anJ 
cjIo)    Jiuellrne  in  a  unod. 
*      345 


SIL 

SiLvIraXui!!  (Sylr.).  «.  um.  (»llv«  and 
r^aiiKo)     That  breaks  to  piece*  a  wood  or 

'savO»Li(SyW.).  a.  um.  (lUva)  FuU 
qf  woods  or  trees,  woody. 

SlMiA.ii-.  I.  (Minus)  An  aoe,  \)To\m\y, 
a  Jciiiale  ape  :  liciiic,  1.  Fi«.  An  ape, 
anubiuid  iiml.ilor.  II.  A»  ii  term  of 
loiitrmit.  .hiik.inr.ites. 

SiMiLi>.  V.  i^hm)  Like,  similar: 
houci',  >iiiiilL-,  MiL.»t.,  A  resemblance,  any 
thina  lil.e.  .       .      ,., 

SIMILITER,  adv.  Similarly,  in  tike 
mauiur.  N.U.  Slmiliu*.  for  »eri»l- 
niilius ;  I.iv.  4,  H.  .    .  .. 

Sl.MlLliLtjo,,;.i>.  f.  (limills)  I.  Like- 
ness, lesciiMaiur,  similitude.  11.  An 
image,  whether  i>ainted  or  made  qf  mar- 
ble, Ac.  111.  -i  simile,  comparison, 
similitude.  W .  An  imilatmg  or  en- 
deavouring to  become  like  any  one.  \  . 
L'niformity.  ,  .  ,  .  , 
SiMiOLLS,  I.  ra.  (dimin.  of  simius)  A 
little  ape.                          _ 

SiMlTU.  i.  q.  siraul.    Together,  at  once. 
.SlMii-*,  i.  m.     An  ape. 
Simplex.  Kis.  (Irom  semel,  for  which 
they  said  aUo,  scm  or  sim,  and  plico) 
I.  Simple,  not  cumpoiimtid.         11.  Simple, 
not  mixed  with  any  thing,  pure,  uumijed. 
HI.  Simple,  without  ornament,  tjC, 
inartificial,    natural.        IV.  Sinale,  un- 
connected.      \.  Single, one.        V 1.  »  iM- 
oiit  diiiimulalion,  upright,  honest,  guile- 
less, frank,  candid,  sincere,   ingenuous. 
VII.  SimpU,  silly.        VUl.  straight, 
without  beiuiuigs.         IX.    Vnconditwnal. 
absolute.        X.  Sot  intricate  or  invoiced. 
SiMPLlclTAS,  atis.    f.    isimplex)  1. 

Simplicity,  if  that  which  is  nut  compound- 
ed. 1 1 .  The  natural  disposition  :  frank- 
ness, candour,  integrity,  honesty,  sin- 
cerity. 

SiMPLlcIiER.  adv.  Simply:  hence, 
I.  I'lainly,  without  ornament.  II.  -ib- 
solutely,  without  limitation.  111.  Sim- 
ply, independently,  without  respect  <f  per- 
sons or  things.  IV.  Simply,  without 
reference  to  any  other  thing.  V.  Sim- 
p:y,  in  iticlf.  without  connection.  VI. 
Without  diiiiniulation  or  disguise,  can- 
didly,honenly.i'jinghtly.  \\l.  Straight- 
ly,  without  curie. 

SiuPLts,  a,  um.  (irXeSf)  Simple,  an- 
gle: hence,  Simplum,  That  which  is  simple. 
SimpClim,  i.  n.  A  ladle  used  in  pour- 
ing out  the  lihation  al  ii  smrijice  :  hence, 
urovtrbiallv  ;  lliului  ixcil.ire  m  simpulo, 
1.  e.  to  mak>-  nuich  aili;  ahout  noihing  ; 
.\ngL,  t'j  raise  a  iti)r::i  in  a  Ica-po:. 


SIM 

SimpOvii'M,  I.  n.    A  vessel  mted  at  »a- 

erifiees.  fcrtinps  t   i\    sfrrj  uliim. 

»„,  '       II.  ></ 

iKiice.  »i- 

mui  — ■■  lue — a»d. 

III.  I.    As   soom 
as  :  aiul                                      ■  '•'»• 

SImClac '.  I    n. 

(timulo)  I.  ..  II 
l-'ig.  An  image.  .  ap- 
pearance ij  a  tl.ii^  '                     I'tii/n. 

IV.  A  rpectn,  phauti,m,  i,hust,   op- 
paritiiH. 

SlMCLXMEN,1ni>.  n.  (fimulo)  An  imi- 
tation, linage,  resemblance. 

SImClans.  I.  Fart,  of  timulo;   lee 

SlMl'Lo.         II.  Adj.  Imitaring. 

SImClXtb.  adv.  In  appearance,  feign- 
ediy. 

SIuClAtio,  Onlf.  f.  (»imulo)  I.  An 
appearance  falsely  assumed.  II.  Pre- 
tence, preteit,  colour  i  hypocrisy,  iusiu- 

c<^''Sl-  .   «        •     ^ 

SImClXtob,  rr  -    -    ' :!o)         I.  An 

imitator.       Hi  r.  pretender 

SiMfLATKix.  .lalor)     **<■ 

that  makes  inui^—     'J-     _ 

SImClo,  or  hiMiLu,  o»i,  alum,  are.  («i- 
niilis)  I.  To  make  like.  II.  Topor- 
l,;.„  ,,.■,/,,■  rji.t^s.  \l\.  1  i' imitate : 
),,  -  ■  ■•'.  in 

>imu- 
yj  .  til,  to 

ua'as  ;  ;  ."■  ■•''"•''  '*  *^- 

to  coun: 

SljiH!  r  iimilitaj :  as  tacul- 

ta5,  fur  1.U  l.t  i>  iirudge,  enmity  against 
one.  properly,  against  an  equal,jeaJouSff  i 
political  hostility. 

SImClis,  a,  um.     Dimin.  of  tunus  ; 

SiMfs,  a,  um.  {riuii)  I-  Bent  up- 
wards, flat.  H.  That  has  a  nose  bent 
upwaras  or  flat,  snub-nosed. 

Si.N.coiij.  Butif\fl'^ireter.  VD. 
Sin  minui.  sin  aliter,  sin  secus,  otlen 
form  a  whole  clause.  But  if  not,  on  the 
contrary  supposition. 

^,v,  I.,,      uiv.  I.    Without  diisimu- 

.  candidly,  honestly.        H. 

:,  um.  (for  tiracerus,  from 
6emtlalia*^ii)    Simply  wued :  hence, 
1.    Sol   painted,    genuine.    naturaJ, 
real:  heace,  upright,  h  >.<   '  '••  "•"■<■■ 

without  dirt  or  spots .  i  "■ 

111.  I'un,  uuniued.  <\T^S~ 

pure,   unmued.  i  ■  .        -.   l* 

hurt.         V.   ineorrv;      •   :   ■  •■ 


SIN 

SiNclPL'T,  Itis.  n.  (perhaps  for  scmi- 
caput,  ({.(uxi^xXtt)  I.  A  ha{f  qf  l/ic 
hftid.        II.  T/ichciid. 

SiNDON,  iiDJs.  r.  (riti'it)  A  kind  (ifjiiie 
linim,  viiislin. 

SiNB.  pra'p.  c.  ntil.     jyilMotit. 

Sisui'LARis,  e.  Uingulus)        I.  Siiiglt-. 

II.  One  alone,  oiie  o/  ils  i^ind,  one  mid 
t: d  tttore:  heucc,  1.  I'niif lie.  singular,  cx- 
traordinary.  '1.  liclon^ng  to  oiu-  person. 
.1.  ()/  or  rt'latinj;  /o  uiie  person  or  tiling  ; 
ill  gnunmar,  the  sinfriiiar  number.  III. 
Sot  common  tz-i'/A  vtfiers,  separate,  apart. 

Si.ngCl.\r1tkr.    aJv.      isinglu :    hence, 
I.   In  the  sin:;ular  number.         II. 
Sin^ularli/,  ezlraurdinarity. 

^.sgClaru's,  a.   uiii.   i.  q.   Ein(;u1aris. 
I.  Single.        11.  Simple.        III.  Sin- 
Cfilar,  extraordiHary. 

SingClatim,  or  Singillatim.  adv. 
Sinsty.  one  by  one. 

SiNi-.rLi,  iE,  a.     See  Singulus. 

Si>GiLTiM.  adv.  for  singulatim  ;  Ilor. 
.^at.  1,6.66. 

SiNGi'LTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (singultus) 
To  sob :  also,  of  persons  dying,  to  gasp, 
rattle  in  the  throat. 

SiNGCLTOS,  tis.  m.  (from  sin^iulit.        I. 
A  sobbing,  a  sob.        II.  A  yci.hickup. 
III.    Of  persons   djnng,   A  gasping,   the 
raules  in  the  throat. 

SisgClus,  a,  um.  and  more  often  plural 
.'^iNGULi,  SE,  a.  (from  sim,  i.  e.  scmel) 
I.  Single,  one  alone:  hence,  distributive, 
07ie  eaeh.  II.  Each;  especially  dis- 
tributive, each  separately,  every,  sceeral ; 
ceuturionibus,  quibus  singuls  naves  erant 
attributae,  Cjes.,  i.  e.  one  ship  to  each. 
III.  .Hone,  without  company. 

SINISTER,  tra,  trum.  (from  sino,  to  let 
..lone)  I.  Left,  on  or  found  at  the  l^t 
side,  or  on  the  le)l  hand  :  hence,  II. 
L'nluciry,  adverse,  contrary,  unfortunate. 

III.  Perverse,  bad,  wrong  :  hence, 
Sinistnim,  The  tcrong.  N.  B.  Fidei 
<ini'fcr.  That  does  not  keep  his  word, 
faithless.  IV.  With  resijcct  to  the  aus- 
pices and  divination  from  lightning,  it 
means,  Propiti/iiis,  that  gives  favourable 
omens;  because  the  Romans  stood  on 
those  occasions  with  their  faces  tov.'ard 
the  south,  and  the  east  w.-is  the  hicky 
quarter  of  the  heavens.  N.  B.  1.  %Vhcn 
Greeks  are  speaking,  it  means,  Unpro- 
pili'jits,  unlucky  ;  nomen,  Ov.  2.  But 
it  was  sometimes  used  by  the  Romans 
also  for.  Unlucky  :  fulmen,  Cic.  Phil. 
■.',  3*<. 

SIsiSTRg.  adv.  On  the  left  hand :  hence 
'^adJy,  tcrongly,  perversely. 
tWJ 


SIN 

SInistrorsi's  .nnd  -um.  (for  slnislio- 
versus  or  -um)     Towards  the  left  hand. 

SiNo,  slvi,  sltum,  Crc.  1.  To  allow, 
permit,  sif^ff^r.  let.  N.  B.  Sine,  J.et, 
may,  in  lamiliar  language ;  sino  herns 
adveniat,  I'laut.,  only  let  him  come  (in  a 
threatening  tone).  II.  With  the  omis- 
sion of  ,m  inlinitivp,  as  the  LCnglish  '  lot ' 
is  sometimes  used;  hence,  I.  To  let  any 
thing  aJoiu:,  to  let  it  remain  :  or,  to  leave, 
forsake.  2.  To  suffer  to  be  or  remain  in 
a  place,  3.  To  leave  any  thing  toith  one, 
not  to  take  it  away.  4.  To  leave  or  give 
up  to  any  one.  5.  TV)  kt  go.  (i.  To  let 
one  work  or  do  any  thing.  7.  To  let  any 
one  speak  if  a  thing,  or  eelchrale  it  in 
verse.  N.  B.  I.  I'orf.  Sini,  for  sivi  ; 
Ter.,  in  some  edd.  2.  Sinit,  for  sinat  ; 
Plaut.  3.  Sirit,  contr.  for  siverit ;  Liv.  : 
thus  also,  siris,  siritis,  Plaut. :  sissem,  for 
sivissem ;  Liv.  4.  Part.  Situs,  a,  um. 
'•  Suffered,  allowed,  permitted.  -'•  Laid: 
hence,  (a)  Of  corpses.  Lying,  laid, 
buried,  interred.  (6)  Of  places,  Lying, 
situate.  (c)  Of  persons  and  things, 
Placed,  situate :  hence,  situm  esse,  to  »-c.v< 
with,  to  depend  upon.  (</)  Built,  erected, 
foutided. 

SiNUM,  i.  n.  SiNi'3,  us.  m.  and  Sinus,  i. 
m.  (from  JiVof)  A  kind  of  large-bellied 
earthen  vessel  for  wine  or  milk. 

SInuo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (sinus)  To 
bend,  curve. 

SiNuSsus,  a,  um.  (sinus)  Full  qf  folds, 
bendings,  or  hollows. 

SiM's,  us.  m.  Any  surface  bent  in- 
wards, or  semicircular  hollow  :  hence, 
I.  The  bosom,  the  folds  of  a  garment 
which  cover  the  breast :  and  it  may  some- 
times be  rendered,  the  lap  :  sinus  de- 
notes also,  the  part  of  the  body  covered  by 
this  fold  of  the  toga,  the  bosom,  the  breast : 
hence,  1.  Sinus,  of  that  which  is  done 
in  secret;  gaudere  in  sinu,  Cic,  to  re- 
joice secretly,  Angl.,  to  laugh  in  one's 
sleeve.  2.  Of  i?reat  love  ;  in  sinu  est  mco, 
Cic,  i.  e.  he  is  tenderly  beloved  by  me. 
3.  The  inmost  pari  of  a  Uiing.  4.  A 
hiding  place,  lurking-hAe.  5.  Fig.  // 
refuge,  place  of  safety.  C.  For,  Power, 
might.  II.  Any  bent  surface  or  curva- 
ture, sometimes,  a  hollow,  cavity.  1.  Of 
a  serpent,  A  fold,  wreath,  spire.  2.  The 
bend  of  a  pruning  knife.  3.  Of  hair,  A 
ringlet,  or  curl.  4.  Of  a  garment,  >J  /oW 
or  plait.  Hence,  sinus  means,  A  gar- 
>nent,  (but  perhaps  on\y,  a  folded  or  plait- 
ed garment).  ^.  Of  a  net.  The  hollow  or 
I  aperture :  hence,  a  net.  6.  Of  a  sail 
I  when  the  wind  fills  it,  A  swelling  sail; 


SIP 

sinus  fmplerc  secundos,  Virg.  7.  Of  the 
sea,  .i  bay,  gu(/',  frith,  creek.  8.  Terrn>, 
A  hollow,  opening,  abyss.  N.  B.  Sinus, 
A  kind  of  vessel ;  see  SlNUM. 

Sip.Hrium,  i.  n.  A  small  curtain  in  a 
theatre. 

Sii'iio,  or  SIpiion,  Oiiis.  m.  (r!^v) 
I.  A  pipe  or  tube  from  which  water  runs 
out,  a  water-cock,  faucet.  II.  A  pipe  by 
which  liquids  are  drawn  from  casks,  a 
siphon.  N.  B.  It  is  written  also,  bifo, 
sifon. 

SiQUA,  or  Si  QUS.    If  perhaps;    see 

SlQUIS. 

SiQUANDO,  or  Si  quando,  for  si  aliguan- 
do.  If  ever,  if  at  anytime:  it  is  found 
also  without  a  verb,  (f  ever  a  thing  has 
happened,  or  is  to  happen,  now  especially  ; 
nunc  mihi,  si  quando  —  favete,  Ov. 

SiQUloEM,  or  Si  QiilDEM.  I.  If  in- 
deed. U.  Although.  \U.  Since  that, 
inasmuch  as,  since.  N.  B.  With  the 
poets,  si  in  siquidem  is  short. 

Si«iUi.s,or  SiQi;i,  Siqua,  SIquid,  Siquon, 
or  properly.  Si  quis.  Si  qui.  Si  <iv.\,  Si 
QUID,  Si  Quon,  forsialiquis,  &c.  If  any  one, 
if  any  ;  see  Si  Qui,  and  Aliqu:s.  N.  B. 
1.  Si  qui,  or  siqui,  i.  e.  si  qua  ratione,  if 
in  any  way,  if  by  any  means  ;  Liv.  ;  for  this 
we  find  si  qua  (sc  ratione),  Virg.:  Liv. 
II.  Siquo,  or  Siquo,  for  si  aliquo,  If  ant/ 
whither :  also,  if  for  any  purpose.  111. 
Si  qua,  for  si  quae. 

SiREMPs,  and  SiREMPSE.  i.  q.  similis. 
Like,  one  and  the  same. 

SiRiM,  is,  &c.,   for  siverim,  &c.    Sec 

SiNO. 

SiRPE,  is.  n.  i.  q.  laserpitium. 

Sis.  I.  From  Sum.  II.  For  si  vis. 
1.  If  you  will,  if  you  like,  if  you  please.  2. 
It  is  usually  employed  as  a  phrase  in  com- 
mon convers.ition.  Do  you  hear?  will 
you?  plur.  sultis,  for  si  \\\\i\s,,tvillyouf 

SisTo,  stlti  and  st(5ti,  stitum,  ere.  (from 
'nTrecoi,\a'rK,*itT'r/]U4)  I.  Trans.  T« cfltt.?/^ 
to  stand:  hence,  I.  To  bring  or  lead  to 
a  place  :  sistere  se,  or  aliquem,  to  cause  to 
appear  {in  court):  al%o  gen.,  sistere  se, 
to  place  one's  sc(f,  appear,  be  found.  2. 
To  cause  to  stand  still,  to  stop,  check, 
keep  back,  detain.  3.  To  make  firm,  fix, 
establish,  settle.  II.  Intrans.  I.  To 
stand,  to  come  to  a  stand.  2.  To  stand 
still,  halt :  hence,  fig.,  to  stand,  to  remain 
secure  or  in  good  condition.  3.  To  ap- 
pear (in  court).  Part.  Status,  a,  um, 
Fixed,  appointed:  also  gen.,  settled,  de- 
termined, sure,  certain. 

SisTRATUs.  a,  um.  (sistrum)  Having  i 
timbrel. 


SitTKi'M,  I.  n.  (#urT{M)  A  titm»rtt, 
tspfnalltf  sv.h  as  trns  used  by  the  t.$Mf- 

ti.i'.-  f-  ■'  uremoHies  qfliis, 

a-: 

■  riu-ittm)    A  kind 

ij                                         ■   '■'■• 
'  •-  da       Jri-j- 

Si-:  ijUled  vilh 

tea: __■/!,  a  ballot' 

SlTlcCLflivs,  a,  urn.  (»iti»)  Thirsty: 
tig.,  dry,  thirstjf,  without  moisture,  and. 

SlTH.NTBK.aav.  It'ilh  thirst i  tcith  desire. 

Sir:-.',  iTi.  Ituin,  Ire.  (litU)  1.  In- 
trans.  I.  To  ilurst.  1*.  Fig.,  of  Und, 
Uecs.  plui.:s.  &c.,  To  be  dry,  to  u>a»t 
moisture,  'i-  Of  countriei  aud  rrgioat, 
To  b<-  in  ,:  ."■•;'  dtniatc.  ti  ,*•.•  ].T-fhi-tt.     4. 

II  '-■•  -i. 

Ti'  ■ 

'g.  Of 


SOli 

SOaalNi't,  I.  m.  (for  tororiniu,  ai  il 
tupp>sr<l.  from  soror)  A  cousim-fenmsn, 
A,  ••      ■         ■- 

r  fuObrlui)        I.  Su- 

ne,        II.  Moderate. 

■   •  I'nsure.        111. 


the   eartb,   Mlant5,  &c.,  wlirn   ibey  want 

llf.    Fig. 

Thirst,  eager  desire. 


moisturr.   Dryness,  aridity. 


SiTf  LA,  at.  f.        I.  A  bucket,  pail,  tub. 
\\.  .in  urn. 

SlTis, a.  um.    Part,  of  Si.no. 

SiTf «,  US.  lu.  (sine)  I.  .{  .<..'uation, 
position,  site  :  hence,  I.  A  buiiJnij^,  that 
which  is  built.  -.  A  country,  rgion. 
II.  Especially,  A  lying  long  m  one  place : 
hence,  want  of  care  or  culture.  'J.  Age; 
etpevially,  oU  ii^w  III.  liust,  mould, 
m:.  f  filth  irhich 

a  ■■  ■  ug  in  one 

p,..  ,    1.  Dirt  or 

fi..  .:id  when  it 

is  1    iJleneM, 

Ji:  .posterity; 

in  Propcrt. 

II  sive  IS  re- 
p<  ; , :/,  1/ either, 

eit... : ,    1    ...     -^cond,  or  if, 

or,  tiinply,  f/r.  II.  ll  is  Irrquently  used 
only  once  in  the  sentence,  when  it  means. 
Or  ,   I'arthus  sive  CJydoii,  Virg. 

Sm.VkaGuus.  (riMt^dyi*!)  This  word 
dcno'ed  nut  merely,  An  emerald,  but 
almost  any  precious  stone  >/  a  green 
colour:  hence,  fig.,  the  colour  qf  a  «llia> 
ragdus. 

KuAkis,  Mis.  f.  (rua«<()  A  small  mi^ 
fish  qf  inferior  quality. 

SiliiRiE.  adv.        I.  Soberly,  tempertileig. 
II.  Reasonably,  prudently. 

SAhkiEtas,  atis.  f.  (sobriusj  Sobriety, 
moderation  in  drinking. 

SABai.HA,  St.  (.  (sobriniu;  A  female 
I    ufin-gTmen. 

347 


That  wears 


&o^:iUl.l.-<.  I.  III.      .  >U. 

Socci's,  i.  in.     .4  .J  light 

shoe  worn  by  the  <i  y  comic 

actors:  comedy. 

SOiKB,  *ri.   m.    (iju?*;)     A  father-in- 

Imw.  N.  B.  I.  Suceri,  farents-in-law. 

II.  Ter.  Hec.  .">,  2,  4,  iioster  socer  vc- 

nit,  i.  e.  my  sou's  falher-in-law.        III. 

Soccnn,  for  socer,  Flaut. 

SC>i  lAiilLx.  e.  (socio)  I.  That  can 
be  united,  I' ^  united  easily :  hence,  II. 
Sociable,  social.         III.  United, friendly. 

SOclALIs,  c.  (socius)  1.  Social,  uj or 
belonging  to  society.  II.  Conjugal,  nup- 
tial.       111.  0/ or  relating  to  alius. 

SOci.\LlTCK.  adv.  (^sucialis;  Sociably, 
in  a  social  mantwr. 

SdciBNNi's,i.  m.  A  lOtnpanittn, comrade. 

SOc'.Etas,  atis.  f.  (socius)  I.  Any 
mutual  connection,  association,^  commu- 
nion, con/unction,  society.  Especially, 
II.  In  trade,  A  joint  company,  parl- 
ners.'iip.  III.  The  company  or  toatfty 
qf  the  farmers  qf  the  public  revenuet . 
IV.  A  league,  alliance,  confederacy  be- 
tween two  states  or  princes. 

SOCIO,  avi.atum, are.  (socius)  Toutu'le, 
connect,  Oisociate. 

SCtciOfRAi'Di's,  a,  um.  (socius  and  frau- 
do)     That  dt^rauds  his  partners. 

SdciL's,  a.  um.  adj.  and  sobst.  I. 
That  partakes  vf  or  is  connected  with  any 
thing,  united,  associated:  an  associate, 
companion,  comrade,  sharer,  fellow. 
II.  Connected  by  ties  qf  blood.  III. 
I  L'niied  by  marriage.  IV.  Allied,  con- 
federate: hence,  SiKius,  subst..  An  ally. 
V.  Partner  in  trade.  VI.  That 
does  or  undertakes  any  thing  in  a  com- 
pany. VII.  That  is,  in  any  way,  a 
companion.  VIII.  .Socii  uavales ;  sec 
Navalis.  N.  a.  Socium,  for  sociorum ; 
Liv. 

SOcoRDiA,  or  Secordia,  a:,  f.  (socors) 
I.  Stupidity,  dullness.        II.  Oireless- 
nets,  negligence. 

SOcouulTEK.  adv.  Carelessly,  negli- 
gently. 

SOlors,  dis.  (from  se  aiid  cor)  I. 
Stupid,    without    understanding.  [I. 

Careless,  negligent. 


80C 

SficROt,  lu.  f.  i'lMutm)  A  tmtdktT'in- 
law. 

Srti  ■• ' —     -  ■-    ■ 1  um.  (•» 

dal :  V  .'  hencr 

So.1  I.    TV 

tocuiy  .. -  ■  y  ....  -uil,  com- 
panionship, inltmoie  jtutuithip.  II 
Kspeclally,  A  feasting  or  banqueting 
c  rnpany. 

.SAuALit,  e.  (p'  ^  Mies,  ami- 

cus)    Social:    li'  subst. 

I.  .■<  c.'j'i/j.cjiufi,  I  '-'irade. 

cri  :.  ho 

fre ,  m- 

paii  A 

cum  i'< .         \\l.  iJue  t,'i-it  re- 

serii  1  any  thing. 

s  f.  f.'Aii:',)        I.  Corn- 

pa.:  II.  A 

fea^ 

>  ■  >,  from  SI 

au'  >     A  word 

u><  .  jS  we  say, 

U 

fe„...    ,    ^ ;.    The  sun: 

beULe,  li.  Sui^tititc,  iJu  tight  and  heat 
qf  the  sun  :  hence,  sjI  is  [ut  for,  labour 
or  work  done  in  the  sun,  or  in  public: 
hence,  I.  The  fatigue  tj  war,  miUtatu 
urrice.  2.  Public  speaking.  III.  Tlte 
Meat  of  the  sun.  iV.  The  sun,  a  many 
place:  an  upper  room,  garret.        V.  ,1 

SOLiMKN,  Jills,  n.  (solor)  ^  com/OTi 
tolace,  consolation. 

SfiLlRis,  e.  (sol)  Qfor  belonging  to  the 
Mun. 

SC.'.'.':  im.    (from  sol)      Qfor 

rel...  i:  hence,         I.  Horo- 

\o^\  ly.  Solarium,  Plaut.,  A 

suti  is,   any  clock  or   dial. 

The  solar  in  a  house,  a 
ter, 

.V.  II.  (dimin.  of  solatium) 

A  r  .:ion. 

L.    (solor)         I.  Consot- 
ati  'rt:  hence,         \l.  Aid. 

aii.  -.e  in  necessity.         III. 

A  <  IV.  ^  means  of  so- 

lai.  :i. 

Sola  1  UK,  iris.  m.  (solor)  A  com- 
forUr. 

SOLATua,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Soior. 

SoLOuaics,  i.  n.  Flur.  Soldurii,  in 
Gaul,  Persons  trho  devoted  ihemselte* 
to  the  service  of  a  noble,  retainers,  ad- 
herents. 

SoLDL's,  a,  um.     See  Si  liuis. 

SOLKA.  je.  I.  I.  The  y.ieii/thefoot^ 
animals.        II.  Sole»,  slippers.  sasKkUf, 


SOL 

or  light  iliofs,  which  covered  only  the  sole 
oj  iMc  foot :  hence,  from  the  resemblance, 
I .  A  kind  ^fciler/or  the  feet.  2.  A  kiiui 
^f  shoe  for  hones ,  ^-c.  III.  A  kind  <\f 
jijtjish,  the  sole  ( Plouroncctes  Sold,  I-.). 
IV.  An  implement  used  in  pressing 
dires. 

SOleariis,  i.  m.  (solc.i)  A  viaker  qf 
slippers  or  sandals. 

SoLEATUs,  a,  um.  (solea)  HVariVrg 
ilippers  or  sandals. 

SOlemms,  e.    See  Sollemnis. 

SOlennis,  SoiENNiTAS,  &c.  See  Sol- 
lemnis, &C. 

SOleo.  Uus  sum,  ?re.  I.  To  be  tiscd, 
(iccustomed.  or  tront.  Tart.  1.  Solens, 
According  to  custom.  2.  Solitus,  a,  um, 
activd,  Cic.  ;  nassivO  or  adjectivfe.  Usual. 
II.  To  have  intercourse  with  any 
one.  N.  B.  Soluerat,  for  solitus  erat ; 
Sail. 

SOlers,  Solertia,  &c.  See  Soli.ers, 
*c. 

SSlIde.  adv.        I.  Solirfly,  firmly. 
n.    Fully,    completely,    thoroughly,    en- 
tirely. 

SOlIdItas,  atis.  f.  (solidus)  Solidity, 
density. 

SOUdo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (solidusi  I. 
To  make  solid  or  dense.  II.  To  make 
firm  or  secure,  to  strengthen.  III.  yc; 
Join  together,  make  uholc. 

SfiUors,  a,  um.  I.  Solid,  dense,  not 
hollow  or  loose :  hence,  Solidum,  iSolid 
ground,  firm  land:  also,  anything  thick 
IT  solid:  Solida,  Solid  bodies:  hence,  ol' 
metals,  close,  massy,  solid.  II.  Fig. 
Solid,  palpable,  sensible.  III.  Of  food. 
Solid.  IV.  Solid,  firm,  hard,  not  yield- 
ing:  hence,  fig.,  firm,  constant:  hence, 
Solidum,  Firm  ground.  V.  Full,  whole, 
complete,  entire  :  hence,  1 .  Fig.  Perfect, 
complete,  not  deficient.  2.  Solidus  (sol- 
diis),  sc.  nummus,  a  pold  coin.  VI. 
Real,  actual,  substantial,  not  imaginary, 
solid.        VII.  Strong,  great,  large. 

SSlIfer,  a,  um.  (sol  and  fero)  That 
bears  or  brings  forth  the  sun  ;  plaga,  i.  e. 
the  east.  Sen. 

S5lIperrec9  (SoUif.)  a,  um.  (solliis. 
I.e.  totus  and  ferreus)  Of  solid  iron; 
eoliferreura,  sc.  tclum,  Liv. 

SClistImcs,  a,  um.  ;  e.  g.  tripudium, 
Cic,  i.  e.  when,  at  the  auspices,  the  food 
fell  from  the  mouths  of  the  sacred  fowls  ; 
this  showed  that  they  ate  greedily,  and 
W.1S  regarded  as  a  favourable  omen. 

SolItarii's,  a,  um.  (solus)  Solitary, 
U.nely,  without  company. 

SO'tlTE.  adT.    Alone. 
AW 


SOI. 

SOuIrPno,  Ini."!.  f.  (solus)  I.  A  being 
alone,  solitariness,  loneliness.  II.  Fig. 
A  being  left  irilhout,  or  separated  from, 
relations,  friends,  S;c.  III.  A  want  of 
men,  treakness  in  rhpeet  of  numbers. 

SOlTti'S,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  soleo ; 
see  SoLEo.  II.  Adj.  Usual,  custom- 
ary :  hence,  Solitum,  Thai  which  is  usual 
or  customary. 

SCiLiVM,  i.    n.  I.    A    raised    .•:eat, 

throne  ;  hence,  fig.,  throne,  royal  dignity, 
kingdom.  II.    A    tub:    especi.-Uly,    a 

bathing-tub.        III.  A  stone  coffin. 

SOlIvagus,  a,  um.  (solus  cind  v.if^ns) 
I.  That  wanders  about  alone.  11. 
That  goes  alone.  III.  Solitary,  piivatc, 
for  itself. 

Sollemnis,  Solemms,  or  Solennis,  o. 
(from  sollus,  i.e.  totus,  and  annus)  I. 
Annual,  yearly,  that  is  done  or  performed 
every  year:  hence,  II.  Festive,  so- 
lemn: hence,  Sollemne,  subst..  Any  fes- 
tivity or  solemnity  :  Sollcmnia,  A  sacri- 
fice. III.  Usfal,  customary  :  hence, 
Sollemne,  Any  tliirig  usual,  a' custom  or 
practice  :  heiicc,  sollemne  est  niihi,  J 
have  a  custom,  it  is  my  practice. 

SoLLEMNItER,    SoLEMNlTEB,   or    SoLEN- 

niter.  adv.  I.  Jn  a  usual  or  custom- 
ary manner.        II.  Festively,  solrninly. 

SoLLEKs,  or  SOlbbs,  tis.  (from  sollus, 
i.  e.  totus,  and  ars)  I.  Expert,  skil- 
ful. II.  Inventive,  ingeniozis,  dex- 
terous, clever,  adroit.  III.  Crafty, 
cunning. 

Sollkrter,  or  SClerter.  adv.  Skil- 
fully, dexterously,  cunningly. 

SoLLERTiA,  or  SoLKRTiA,  Be.  f.  (soUers) 
I.  Cleverness,  skilfulness,   inventive- 
ness.       li._  Craft,  cunning. 

SoLLlciTATio,  onis.  f.  (soUicito)  I. 
A  troubling,  disturbing.  II.  A  solicit- 
ing, tetnpting,  instigating, 

SoLLlciTE.  adv.  I.  With  great  anx- 
iety or  solicitude.  II.  Carefully,  so- 
licitously. 

SoLLtclTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  sollus, 
i.  e.  totus,  and  cito,  i.  e.  moveo)  1.  To 
set  in  motion,  or  to  endeavour  to  set  in 
motion,  to  stir,  move:  hence,  11.  To 
troulle,  to  render  busy.  III.  To  en- 
deavour to  excite,  to  rouse,  stir  up. 
IV.  To  rouse  or  incite  to  anger.  V. 
To  entice,  allure,  instigate.  VI.  To 
cause  to  totter  or  shake.  VII.  To  in- 
commode, disturb,  trouble. 

SoLLlrlTODO,  Inis.  f.  (sollicitus)  Anx- 
iety, painful  solicitude,  trouble. 

SoLLlclTUS,  a,  um.  (sollus,  i.  e.  totus, 
and  cieo)         I.  Excited,  set  in  motion. 


SOL 

II.  Troubled,  disturbed,  unqtiiel. 
III.  liiisy;  Ilor.  Kp.  2,  1,  Tl\. 

SOLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (solus)  To  make 
desolate  or  lonely. 

SuLfKClsMl's,  1.  m.  {/roXoixuruit)  I.  A 
fault  in  the  constructiitn  of  a  scnicnce,  a 
soleci.im.        11.  (ien.  A  fault. 

.SoLOit,  atus  sum,  ari.  1.  To  console, 
solace,  cmnfort.  II.    To  alleviate,    to 

make  or  emjenvuur  to  make  easy  or  light. 

SoLSTiTiAMs,  c.   (solstitmni)         I.  ()/ 
or  relating  to  the  summer  sohticc.        II.      i 
That  happens  about  the  time  of  the  sum- 
mer solstice.  III.    Pertaining  to  the 
solstice  or  the  sun. 

SoLSTtni'M,  i.  n.  (sol  and  sisto)  I. 
The  time  when  the  sun  seems  to  stand 
still,  and  then  return,  a  solstice.  II. 
Sununcr  :  hence,  the  heat  of  summer. 

SOli'm.  adv.     Only ;  see  Solus. 

SuLi'M,  i.  n.  1.  The  lowest  pari  of 
any  thing,  the  bottom,  ground,  found- 
ation: especially,  II.  The  fioor  of  a 
roo7n.  III.  The  sole  of  t/ie  foot.  IV. 
The  sole  of  a  shoe  or  slipper.  V.  The 
ground  or  soil.  1.  }l'he/her  cultivated  or 
sown,  or  not :  thus  also,  solum,  all  kinds 
of  immoveable  property.  2.  A  soil;  a 
country.  VI.  That  upon  uliicit  any 
tiling  rests  or  lies,  a  bottojn,  ground. 

SoLiJS,  a,  um.  I.  Alone,  only,  unac- 
conipattied :  also  for,  solum,  only.  II. 
Alone,  without  friends,  relatives,  ^c, 
single.  III.  Alone,  wilhont  protection, 
without  friends,  Sfc.  IV.  Solitary,  loTie- 
ly.  N.  B.  Solum  isol'ten  used  .idverbi- 
aliter.  Only. 

SSlOte.  adv.  Loosely :  hence,  I. 
Freely,  at  pleasure.  1 1.  Carelessly,  re- 
missly, negligently.  III.  tVithout  diffi- 
culty, easily. 

SolCtIlis,  e.  (solulus)  That  can  be 
loosed  or  separated. 

S6l0tio,  onis.  f.  (solvo)  I.  A  loos- 
ing, dissolving  :  hence,  11.  A  solving, 
explaining.  III.  A  weakening.  Iv. 
A  paying,  discharging.  V.  I^inguaj, 
Cic,  I.  e.  readiness  of  speech. 

SOluti's,  a,  um.  l.-Part.  of  solvo  ; 
see  SoLvo.  II.  Adj.  1.  Free,  loose. 
2.  Loose,  not  close.  3.  Cheerful,  merry. 
A.  Free.  '■  Unrestrained :  hence,  free 
from  any  thit:g,  independent :  also,  free 
from  any  thing.  '-'•  In  one's  own  power. 
^-  H'ilhoiil  difficulty,  easy.  '••  That  can 
do  any  thing  easily.  *•  Immoderate,  un- 
bounded, unlimited. 

SoLvo,   solvi,  s510tum,   <;re.  I.  To 

loosen,  loose,  unbind.        11.  To  solve,  ex- 
plain,  unravel.        Ill    fiWry-xc-a,  To  kill: 


»p1t<.   t>   rfrV 


SO.M 

IV.  Tj  Uku,.-)!  nUo  its 
■i^lt,  /'riu>  up.  V. 
.  tlepnvo  111'  metre,  to 
11  .r.  VI.   7j  open. 

■■■       :^H. 


I  V  111.  ;oriv< 

I  tetaifH.         I.\.    ; 

■  ■' ■  ' '  laughUT. 

break.        \ : 
.11.    lo  p<ty : 


■i  ,i^.uii.    -t.  I'lai-iii, 

5.  Fig.   Ti>  pay,  lo 

i.il  IS  dwr  or  etpectfd. 

..il.    to  i!  iLi.uck,  dismiss.        XIV. 

.,<-i<rmpl.  '     N.B.  Soluit  (lor  »r>l 

'.  uiyll.,  CatuU  :  ioluis>v,  qujllrisyll , 

mXtor,  oris.    ra.    (somnio)     One 
.  iS  faiih  in  dreams. 
-oM.sicCLOsE.  adv.  .Sir  •■■■'■     J-  ■  •'•'7 
NoMNicC  Liisi's,  a,  um  i- 

Iu<,  dimiii.  ut' (oiniuii)     s. 

'-•^^>lKtK,  or  SOMSlKtl.L  . — ^. .  .11- 

.i  fero)         1.   TMiU  causis  ti^tp,  to- 
ll. Thai  causes  numbmss  or 


\:il,J 


;.i/. 


iiius  and  facio) 

^somnium) 
11.  I J  dream,  as  it  were 
■n  one  imagin<-s,  bclicres  or 
:^s  irithout  reason,  vr  laUu 

Mi'M,    i.    n.    (somnus)  I.    A 

I  :    hence,    fig.,    a  dream,    a    rain 

trylc,  nonsense .        11.   Poetically, 

•iNUs,  i.  in.  (from  Otms)        I.  SU-ep : 

!!•  iiLc,         II.  Sleepiness,  sluggishness  :  le- 

tharjjy.         III.  Oi  the   sea.    Calm,   rest. 

IV.  Sight.        V.  The  sleep  oj  death, 

■'-■  ■■'■-.        \\.  A  dream. 

■  \bIlis,  e.  (&ono)    Sounding,  easdj 

::lg. 

.  .  :,aX,  acis.  (sono)  Sounding,  Urudly 
tounatng. 

SO.Nlf £s,  fdis.  (tonus  and  pes)  Sound- 
ing or  making  a  noiie  u-ilh  the  J'cet  : 
hciice,  subit.,  .i  horse,  sleed. 

Suslrus,  us.  m.  (sonu)    A  sound,  noise. 

SAslviL's,  a,  um.  (soau>)  Sounding, 
maiiTig  a  noise. 

SOsu,  ui,  Itum  (ari,  alum),  are.  (to- 
nus) 1.  Intrans.  I.  To  maJie  a  ncise, 
sound,  resound :  hence,  of  persons  and 
Uiingi,  frcqaejitly  with  an  adverbial  ac- 
Mo 


SON 

rusatire ;  vox  lioiuiiiem  sonat,  sounds  like 
the  voice  of  a  Man.  'i.  To  resound,  re- 
echo. II.  Tr.inM.  1.  To  speak  qf : 
hence,  '•  To  smg  v/.  >•  To  tincorer  or 
belraif  bu  the  pone.  'J.  To  mean,  tigu(/y. 
N.U.  1.  Suu.uiiriim,  llor.  2.  Sono, 
f re  ;  e.  k   MiiiiTi-,  l.iicr. 

.S..N,  11,  nris.  ni.  (iuno)  A  sound,  noise. 
~.  1,  uin.  (sonur)  Sounding, 
7,  sonorous. 

i>.  1.  J'imishable,  obnoxious 
tj  pLu.ihment,  that  has  cvmmilled  a 
crime.         11.  llurljut,  nozious. 

SontIl  IS.  a.  uin.  (sons)  LonsiderabU, 
serious,  v  eif^fifi/ :  non  illl  soutica  causa 
e>t,  Tibull..  >uiticient  cause  or  reason,  i.e. 
he  is  not  uiiut-ll. 

SO.NUs,  i.  in.  (allied  to  tonus)  A  sound, 
noise:  hence,  a  vord  {which  is  heard), 
the  sound  ly  a  uord:  also,  language, 
speech. 

SOPHIA,  JB.  f.  (rofia.)     Wisdom. 

SdPHisMA,  itis.  II.  {ripirfuL)  A  sophism, 
fallacy. 

SoPHisTA,  ».  or,  SopHisTEs,  a?,  m.  (»»- 
^rrrj!)  .i  sophist,  a  leanurd  man  who 
/jrtifessirl philosophy  and  rhetoric,  and  in- 
ttrucled  others  therein  J'or  hire. 

SftpiiOs.  (rc^;)  adv.,  i.e.  sapiciitcr,  an 
exclamation  denoting  admiration  or  ap- 
plause. Bravo  ! 

Sdpuos  or  -us,  i.  m.  (ttfi;)     Wise. 

SOpio,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  (.dlied  to 
sopor) .  To  dejirire  nf/eeling  or  sense,  as. 
by  fainting,  sleep,  &c.  :  hence,  I.  To 
put  or  luU  lo  sleep  :  hence,  Sopitus,  LuU- 
ed  lo  sleep  :  hence,  fig.,  to  lay  at  rest,  lo 
calm,  quiet,  assuage.  II.  To  iill. 
III.  To  rcrider  senseless:  hence,  Sopiri, 
To  faint  away,  swoon. 

SbpoR,  oris.  m.  (perhaps  from  erej) 
I.   The  juice  of  the  poppy.         II.  .i  sopo- 
r(Jic  mediciru,  sleepi/  aose  :  also,  a  deadly 
potion.  111.   Ij'eep    sleep:    hence.    I. 

Loss  of  sense  or  feeling.  2.  Fig.  Sleepi- 
ness, sluggishness,  laziness.  3.  The  sleep 
of  death,  death.  4.  The  temple  cf  the 
head. 

SOpOratis,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  so- 
poro ;  see  SopoRo.  II.  Adj.  (from  so- 
por) Sleeping,  asleep. 

SCipoKlFER,  a,  um.  (.lopor  and  fero) 
That  causes  ileep,  >  porific. 

S6puRo,  avi,  .iiuii',  are.  (sopor)  To 
furnish  with  a  sopor  Jic  power. 

SOpOrls,  a,  ura.  (sopor)  TuU  of  sleep, 
sleepy. 

SoKBEO,  bui,  (ptum),  ere.  (from  pikat, 
f*iim,  the  root  of  ^m)  I.  To  suck 
dawn  or  suck  in  a  fluid,  to  tup  up :  beiKe, 


SOU 

II.  Gen.   To  suck  in,  absorb.        IIL 
Fif{.  To  swallow,  endure,  brook. 

SoRHiLLo,  ire.  (dimlu.  of  sorbeo)  Te 
tip. 

.SoaBlLl'Si,   1.  n.     Pottage,  tour      •  ■ ->■ 
landum  torbil'i.  I'laut.,  1.  i-.  in:-. 

SoKBlTiQ,  6ni».  f.  (»()rb<-ij)     .i 
$mpping  up  i  a  drink,  potion. 

SoKUL'si.  I.  n.  'the  fruit  ij/ the  tut b  or 
service  tree,  a  lertice-berry. 

ScKKEo,  ui,  ere.  (sordes)  I.  To  be 
filthy,  dirty,  or  sordid  :  hence,  11.  To 
be  mean  or  low.  111.  To  be  despised  or 
disesiecmed. 

Suauu,  is.  .md  more  ff 
SoEOU,  iuin.  f.        1.  Un: 

II.  r.«i.-,i.i!Iy,   Dirt     ' 

or  fi'..  > 

wore  ' 

may   I :  • 

III.  1  If.  .1.   I 
the  peopU.        IV.  / 

quality.  \.    V-r  >, 

meannest  of  tpiril :    c=i>i;iiaj.> ,   /i-j,^u»u- 
linett,  stinginess. 

SoRDEito,  L-re.  (sordeo)  To  grow  dirty 
or  filthy. 

SoRUlD.tTts,  a,  um.  (from  tordidu*) 
Wearing  or  having  on  tolled  clothes,  m_ 
mourning. 

SoROloE.  ailv.  DirUty,  in  a  dirty, 
filthy,  tordid  manner:  hence,  fig.  I. 

Lowly,  in  a  low  manner.         II.  ileanly, 
basely:  especially,  niggardly, penuruiusly. 

SokdIuCll's,  a,  \jm.  ^diuiin.  of  sordi- 
dus)  I.  Dirty,  foul.  II.  Bad,  mean, 
base. 

SoRDlDUS,  a.  um.  (sordes)        I.  Dirty, 
filthy,  foul,  sordid.         \\.  Low,  mean. 
III.   Z)'..  'pirited:   espe- 

cially, us.  IV. 

Wear.n 

SoBuinuo,  luLs.  I.  i^sordes)  Dirt, 
fiUh. 

SoPEX  \r\%.  ra.  tufoi)    A  tkrew-mowse. 

.       .     .  .  ,  .  ;    ,..„..x>      Of  cr  6.. 

In  logic.  An 


aoHoh.   oris.   1.  I.  A  tister  U 

Sister,  at  a  term  cf  endearment  for  o 
friend.  III.    F.>r    soror  patnielis.    A 

cousin.  IV.    lig.    Sister,  cf   ihinf. 

which  are  like  each  other,  or  connected. 

SOttoRCCLA,  2E.  t  (dimiu.  of  soror)  A 
little  sister.  a  \     a 

S6R6iilciDA,  «f.  m.  (soror  and  ccdo)  A 
murderer  qf  a  titter. 

SOkOrio,  are.  (soror)  To  grot*  Utel»er 
at  sitlert. 


SOR 

SCrOrius,  a,  um.  (soror)  OJ or  belong- 
tnj;  to  a  sister. 

SoRS,  tis.  f.  (from  scro)  I.  A  lot, 
that  trith  trhi'ch  lots  arc  drawn,  as,  a 
tablet,  a  billet,  dice,  SjC. :  hence,  I.  Sois 
oraculi,  the  response  of  an  oracle.  2. 
Sortes,  An  oracle,  the  place  in  which 
oracular  responses  were  given.  II.  A 
casting  or  drawing  of  lots.  III.  Fig.  A 
lot,  an  office.  IV.  Any  thing  irliich 

happens  by  accident,  chance,  fortttrte,  luck, 
hap:  hence,  1.  A  part,  share,  in  any 
thing.  2.  A  child.  3.  The  lot  or  destiny 
of  a  person,  fate,  condition :  especially, 
the  station  or  rank  qf  a  person.  V. 
Capital  bearing  interest,  principal. 
N.B.  1.  Sortis  (noniin.),  for  sors  ; 
Plaut.  2.  Sorti  (ablat.),  for  sorte;  Plant. : 
Liv. 

SoRSL'M.  adv.  i.  q.  seorsum;  CatuU. 

SorticCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  sors)  A 
little  billet  or  lot. 

SoRTiPER,  a,  um.  (sors  and  fero)  Thai 
gives  oracular  responses. 

SortIger,  a,  um.  (sors  and  gero)  i.  q. 
sorti  fer. 

SortilEgus,  a,  um.  (sors  and  lego) 
Prophetic,  divining :  Sortilegus,  subat., 
A  diviner. 

SoRTio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (sors)  i.  q.  sor- 
tior ;  Plaut. :  hence,  Sortitus,  a,  um,  De- 
cided by  lot :  hence,  sortito  (ablat.),  I. 
By  lot.        II.  By  fate. 

SoRTioR,  ilus  sum,  iri.  (sors)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  draw  lots.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
draio  lots  concerning  a  thing,  to  fix,  decide 
itr  appoint  by  lot:  hence,  '•  To  choose, 
elect.  ^-  To  distribute  among  ourselves  or 
others,  to  share.  2.  To  obtain  by  lot : 
hence  gen.,  to  obtain,  get. 

SoRTlTio,  onis.  f.  (sortior)  A  casting 
or  drawing  of  lots,  a  determining  by  lot. 

SoRTiTO.  (ablat.)     See  Sortio. 

SoRTiTOR,  oris.  ra.  (sortior)  One  who 
casts  or  draws  lots. 

SoktItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sortio. 

SoRTiTCS,  us.  m.  (sortior)  A  drawing 
or  casting  of  lots. 

SosPEs,  Itis.  {<rS;,  or,  irmirTh;,  i.  e.  sal- 
vus)  \.  Safe, unhurt.  l\.  Fortunate, 
lucky :  also,  thai  renders  fortunate  or 
delivers. 

SosplTALis,  e.  (sospes)    Salutary. 

SospfTO,  are.  (sospes)  To  save,  deliver, 
protect. 

SiSTEB,  eris.  m.  (j'mt^j)  A  saviour,  de- 
liverer. 

S5TEBIA,  orum.  n.,  sc.  munera,  (iraiTr,- 
»(a)  Presents  made  on  recovery  from 
sickness. 


SPA 

Spauix,  Icls.  m.  {arritflil)  A  palm 
branch  broken  cfT  together  with  its  fruit : 
hence,  adj.,  Of  a  date-colour,  reddish 
brown,  chestnut  brown. 

SpAdo,  onis.  m.  (crrdSan)  An  eunuch  : 
of  animals,  a  gelding. 

Spaugo,  si,  sum,  ere.  ((TWTfjoj)  I.  To 
strew,  scatter,  or  throw  abou! :  also,  to 
sprinkle:  hence,  I.  To  scalier,  strew,  to 
sow.  2.  To  throw,  hurl  .3.  To  spread 
abroad,  extend.  4.  To  waste,  squander. 
5.  To  divide,  distribute.  6.  To  part,  rend 
or  tear  asunder.  7.  To  intersperse 
(words).  II.  To  bespread,  bestrew,  be- 
sprinkle :  hence,  I.  Fig.  To  bespread, 
bestrew.  2.  To  moisten,  wet.  3.  Fig.  To 
sprinkU,  spot,  variegate. 

Spabsio,  onis.  f.  (sparge,  ere)  A  scat- 
tering, strewing,  sprinkling. 

Si'AKsus.  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  spargo  ; 
see    SpAuno.  II.   Adj.     1.  Scattered, 

spread  abroad.    2.  Spotted,  variegated. 

Sparteus,  a,  um.  Of  spartum,  i.  e. 
Spanish  brooin. 

.SPARtJLUS,  i.  m.     The  bream. 

Spauus,  i.  m.  and  Sparum,  i.  n.  A 
kind  of  lance. 

Spatha,  X.  f.  (o-Tafljj)  I.  A  long 
broad  instrument  for  stirring  and  jnixing 
7nedicines  and  ot/ier  things,  a  spatula, 
spattle.  II.  The  slay  or  reed  of  a  wea- 
ver^s  loom.       III.  A  kind  of  broad  sword. 

SPilTHAtlUM(Spatal.),  i.  n.  ((r.T«eaA/o») 
The  branch  of  a  palm-lrec. 

Spatior,  atus  sum,  ari.  (spatium)       I. 
To  walk  about.        II.  To  go,  proceed. 
11 1.  To  spread  abroad. 

Spatiose.  adv.  I.  At  long  interval* 
of  time.  II.  In  a  large  space,  widely, 
extensively.        III.  Widely,  greatly. 

Spatiosus,  a,  um.  (spatium)  Of  great 
extent, spacious,  wide,  large:  long:  hence, 

I.  Of  time,  Long,  of  long  continuance. 

II.  Great. 

SPATlDM,  i.  II.  (probably    from  pateo) 

I.  A  space  or  distance  ivhich  one  has 
to  run  or  go  through.  I.  A  course  or 
race-ground:  hence :  '.  Fig.  A  course  or 
manner  of  life ;  a  custom,  practice.  -. 
A  running  in  this  course,  a  mce,  course, 
heal.  2.  A  space  to  go  through:  hence, 
' .  A  way,  journey.  ".  A  walk,  place  for 
walking  in.    ^.  A  walking,  taking  a  walk. 

II.  Room,  extent. place,  space:  hence, 
1.  Space  between,  distance,  interval.  2. 
Greatness,  wide  circumference,  spacious- 
ness, large  size.  3.  Length.  4.  A  space 
of  time:  hence,  ^..Time  in  respect  of  any 
thing,  when  it  is  rendered  sometimes, 
time,  sometimes,  space,  leisure,  or,  respite. 


SPE 

delay.  -■  An  interval  of  time,  intervening 
time.  3.  Time,  in  respect  of  duration  ■ 
hence,  (<i)  Of  a  metrical  foot,  Time,  mea- 
sure, quantity,  (b)  A  year,  (c)  Oppor- 
tunity. 

SpEciatim.  adv.    Especially. 

Species,  ci.  f.  (specio)  I.  Active, 
Sight,  vision.  II.  Passivd.  \. That  which 
one  sees,   appearance.      2.   Shape,  form. 

3.  A  beautiful  shape   or  form,   beauty. 

4.  A  form  which  one  discovers  by  the 
minfi :  hence,  '•  Description  or  nature  of 
a  thing :  optima  specie  et  quasi  figura 
dicendi,  Cic,  i.  e  the  beau  ideal  of 
oratory.  2.  j^  idea,  notion.  ^-  An  ap- 
pearance in  sleep,  a  dream,  vision.  5. 
Appearance,  semblance  :  specie,  under  the 
appearance,  with  the  pretence  of,  under 
colour  of.    6.  An  image,  slalue,  likeness. 

7.  A  part  of  a  genus,  logical  species,  sort. 

8.  A  single  case,  a  case. 

SpEcillu.m,  !.  n.  (specio)  A  surgical 
instrument  for  probing  wounds,  ^'c,  a 
probe. 

SpEcJmen,    Inis.  n.    (specio)  I.    A 

proof.  II.  A  token,  mark.  III.  A 
pattern,  specimen,  sample.  IV.  Anor- 
naTuent. 

SpEcio,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  {.mirrTu)  To 
look  (at  an  object).  N.  B.  Spicit,  for 
specit ;  Plaut. 

SpEciose.  adv.  With  good  appearance, 
handsortiely ,  splendidly. 

SpEciosi's,  a,  um.  (species)  I.  Hav- 
ing a  good  shape  or  appearance,  beautiful, 
well  shaped,  handsoine,  strikingly  hand- 
S07ne  or  beautiful :  hence,  1 .  l^ell  sound- 
ing. 2.  Respectable.  \\.  Having  a  good 
appearance,  speciotis,  plausible^  showy. 

SPECT.iBiLis,  e.  (spocto)  I.  Thai  can 
be  seen,  visible.  II.  That  is  worth  see- 
ing, splendid,  beautiful. 

SpectaciJlum,  i.  n.  (specto)  I.  The 
place  from  which  one  sees  any  thing : 
hence,  1.  A  seat  or  bench  in  the  theatre. 
2.  A  theatre  or  amphitheatre.  II.  Any 
thing  which  one  sees:  hence,  I.  A  sight, 
spectacle.  2.  A  slage-play  publicly  ex- 
hibited. ?•.  A  viewing,  seeing,  looking  at. 
III.  That  which  serves  for  a  show  or 
spectacle.       N.B.  Spectaclum  ;  Propert. 

Spectamen,  Inis.  n.  (specto)    A  proof. 

Spectatio,  Snis.  f.  (specto)  I.  A 
seeing  or  looking  at.  II.  An  inspecting : 
hence,  an exatnining,  trying :  respect,  con- 
sideration. 

SpeotItor,  oris.  m.  (specto)  I.  A 
beholder,  observer,  looker  on.  II.  A 
speclator  (at  a  play,  Sfc).  111.  An  ex- 
aminer, judge,  critic. 


SPE 

SrMTiTRix.  Icij.  f.  (specUtor)  She 
M^  »eeM  or  lookt  at  any  thing. 

8f«ctXtcs,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  of  speclo ; 
•M  Spicto.  11.  Adj.  Prored,  trud: 
i^tt^  1.  0/  proved  liUcnt  or  vorth, 
ntScnt,  resp4ctabU.     2.  Goodly,  bfau- 

*^8wcTlLE.  or  SpetIlk,  i«.  n.  A  belly  (if 
murk  or  bacon.  ■      x    \        id 

Spkctio,  ouis.  (spccio,  6rc)  I.  A 
Icokim  at  any   thine,  observing.  II. 

T%t  nght  of  a  consul  or  other  viagutraU 
to  command  the  augurs  to  obscree  the  au- 
nices,  or,  if  the  tnagistrate  were  at  the 
jg^f  tinie  an  augur,  to  observe  them  htm- 

Spbcto.  aW,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  specie) 

I  To  see,  look  at,  behold,  vi4w,  eye, 
specially,  with  atli~ntion :  also  seq.  accus.. 
to  tee  or  look  at  any  thing,  to  obserre, 
mark,  regard :  especially,  to  be  a  tpecta- 
tor  at  public  games,  to  tcitness :    hence, 

II  To  look  at  any  thing,  to  haee  an 
eye  to,  aim  at.  HI-  To  look  t^  or  regard 
i person,  to  look  up  to.  U  .  lohok  at 
or^ave  respect  to  anything.  \.To  give 
attention,  vPaUh.  VI.  To  took  at  ,n  or- 
der to  examine :  hence,  to  prove,  "<z^"»f ; 
try.  Vll.  To  judge  of.  Vlll.  To&e 
or  be  situate  irith  a  certain  aspect.  l  A. 
To  belong,  pertain,  or  relate  to.  X.  lo 
expect,  trait  for. 

Spbctrcm,  i.  n.  (speclo)  A  form  or 
tmage,  u:hether  real  or  inuiginary. 

SpBcf  LA,  K.  i.  (dimin.  of  spe«)  A  slight 
or  little  hope.  ^  i  •  t.     .  „ 

SptctUA,  a.  f.  (?pecio)    A  high  place 

from  vhich  one  can  see.  Jar,   a   traUh- 

lotrer  :  the  poets  use  this  word  to  denote 

generally,  a  high  place,  height :  aUo,  the 

,  trail  of  a  totcn.  ,     ^     „.  ... 

SpEcClabIli?,  e.  (speculor)    listble. 

Spftcf  L.iBLSDCs, .  a,    um.     (tpeculor) 

SpicCLAB,  is.  n.     See  Specclabis. 

SpficCLABis,  e.  (speculum)  Like  a  mir- 
ror, transparent :  bence.  Speculana,  um 
and  onim.  Panes  of  glass  (as  we  should 
say),  a  window.  ,     \        t 

SpEcClatob,  Oris.  m.  (speculor)  1. 
One  who  watches  or  observes ;  in  the 
army,  a  scout,  spy:  bence,  any  searcher 
observer,  examiner  :  a  harbinger.  11. 
Speculatores,  Aids-de-camp,  adjuianUj 
i   guards.  ,  ,  .  .\ 

SpecCtATORics.  a,  um.  (speci^ator) 
I.  Of  or  relating  to  espial  or  ohterv- 
mtion.  U.  Caliga,  Suet.,  i.  e.  such  as 
was  worn  by  the  speculatores  or  body- 
guard! of  tho  emperor. 


SPE 

SpEcClatbix,  icis.  f.  (speculator)  1. 
She  thai  spies  or  watches.  II.  She  that 
looks  to  or  towards  any  place. 

SpecfLATis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  speculor. 

SpElClok,  atus  sura,  ari.  (specula) 
I.  To  look  about,  to  took  to  or  towards  a 
place.        II.  To  took  ont.  watch,  observe, 
explore. 

SpficOt-DM.  i.  n.  (specio)  I.  A  mir- 
ror. II.  Fig.  An  image  or  likeness  of 
any  one.  Ill-  Fig-  A  refUcting  tur- 
face. 

SpEci's,  us.  ra.  f.  and  n.  (ffft*()  I- 
A  cave,  cavern  :  also,  an  artificial  cave  or 
pit:  also,  a  covered  uat<r-course.  II. 
Fig.  A  cavity. 

SpElsim,  i.  n.  (r»iiXflu»r)  A  cave, 
cavern.  ,      .       .  ■,       . 

SpElinca,  sp.  f.  (ir*r^jjy\,  yy*f)  ^ 
cave,  cavern;  and  sometimes,  a  groflo. 

SpEr.abIlis,  f.  (spero)  That  may  be 
hoped  for.  ,        „ 

Spebnax,  acis.  (spemo)  Despising, 
showing  contempt. 

Sperso.  sprevi,  sprctum,  ere.  (from 
nutm,  to  aing  awayt  l.ToseparaU; 
divide,  sever,  remove.  II.  To  r^ect, 
despise,  contemn,  scam.  ,    t    i 

SpEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  hrpe, 
to  expect  something  good :  hence,  Spera- 
tus,  a,  um.  Hoped  for :  especially  of 
persons  promised  in  marriage,  expected, 
intended,  betrothed.  K.  B.  Sperare  ali- 
quem,  for  de  aUqUO,  To  hope  i;j  any  one; 
deos  teque,  Plaut.  II.  To  expect  or 
apprehend  any  thing  evil,  to  fear.  111. 
To  intend  doing  any  thing,  to  design, 
purpose 


Spes  ei.  f.  (probably  contracted  from 
speres)  I.  Hope.  H.  In  the  higher 
style  of  writing,  Hope,  the  subject  of  hope, 
that  on  which  one  places  hope.  111. 
Expectation  or  apprehension  of  evil,  fear : 
also  for,  thought,  opinion. 

Sph^ba,  X.  f.  (<rta7.«)  .iny  round 
body;  Cic:  the  orbit  of  a  heavenly  body ; 
id. :  also,  a  glass  sphere,  in  whidithe  mo- 
tions qf  the  heavenly  bodies  were  observed  ; 
Cic.  TuiC  1,  25.  .  ^      A 

Sphxr6machia,  as.  f.  (»*«";»."«X'«)  ^ 
fighting  (JorpUasure)  with  halls. 

Spi^  «.^.  S.-'iciM,  i.  n.  and  Spicus, 
i.  m.  Properly,  A  point :  hence,  an  ear 
•  "^  I.  A  bright  star  in  the 


of  corn:  hence,        i.  y.  ,^..s— .  — - - 

consteUation  Virgo.  H- Jl  u  also  used 
of,  PlarUs,  the  tops  of  which  resembU  ears 
of  com  :  especially,  spica  nardi,  spii^enard, 
Uivender.  , 

SpicECS,  a,  um.  (spica)    Consisting  of 
ears  of  com. 


SPI 

SpirlPER,  a,  um.  (spica  and  fcro)  Bear- 
ing or  producing  cars  vj  com. 

Spltio,  in-,  for  speciu.     See  Specio. 

Spii  Ll-si,  i   n.  for  spiculuiii  ;  Lucr. 

SpkCLiM.  i.  n.  (from  spicuin)  Any 
point  or  sting  :  hence,  with  the  poeU.  for. 
a  javelin,  arrow. 

SpI.sa,  s.  f.  I.  A  thorn,  the  prickle 
of  a  plant :    hence,  bg.,  sorrow,  care. 

II.  A  thorn,  a  thorny  shrub  or  plant. 

III.  AnijprickU:  IV.  The  backtvne  or 
tpirw  (J'  men  and  animuh.  V  .  A  f.sh- 
bone.  VI.  Spina!,  tig,  in  speaking  and 
debating,  1^'tce  points,  difficulties,  sublU- 
ties,  intricacies.  r  n  ^, 

Spi.sfiTLM,  i.  n.  (spina)  A  place  full  of 
tlums  or  briers,  a  thicket  ofViom  bushes. 

SpisEis,  a,  um.  (spina)  Of  thorns, 
thorny.  %     d 

SpihiFEB,  a,  um .  ( spina  and  fero )  Hear- 
ing thorns  or  prickles,  thorny,  prickly. 

SpInOsi's,  a,  um.  (spina)  I.  tuU  iif 
thoms  or  prickles,  thorny,  prickly.  II. 
Fig.  That  pierces  like  a  thom.  "' 
Fig.  Thorny,  cvnjusid,  iidricate,  difficult 
{in  style,  IfC).  .,      j   ■.  ■  j 

Spintbbb,  eris.  n.  (r^yxrni)  A  ktna 
qf  female  ornament.  , .  _.    -       , 

SPISTUR-Nica-M,  i.  n.  A  kind  qf  ugly 
animal  or,  a  bird  of  ill  omen. 

SpiNCS,  i.  f.  (spina)  A  thomy  shrub 
or  tree,  blackthorn,  aloe-tree  (.Prunus 
spinosa.  L.).  .    ,     •  . 

SpiRA.  te.  f.  A  circular  hvdu  in  te»eral 
wieaths  or  folds  :  hence,  l-  A  kind  (if 
pastry,   a   cracknel.  II.    A   wreathed 

omanientfcr  the  hair.  HI.  Of  serpents. 
A  spire,  fold,  wreath.  IV.   The  tie  qf  a 

hat  or  cap  by  which  it  was  fastened  under 

the  chin.  ,   -m   ^  t.. 

SpIrabIus,  e.  (spiro)  \.Thatcanl>e 
breathed  in,  atmospheric.  11.  Thatcui>- 
tributes  to  life.  III.  That  can  breathe 
in  or  inhale.  .     ^      ^        

SpiRicCLCM.  L  n.  (spiro)  A  passage 
fvr  air,  vapour,    tfC,    an  atr-hoU,  spi- 

SpiRAMES,  InU.  n.  (spiro)  J.  A  pass- 
age for  air,  Ac,  a  vent-hoU,  breathing- 
Zle,  spiracle:        II.  A  blowing,  breath- 

'"sptRAMKNTCM,  i.  n.  (spiro)  I.  An 
aperture  for  blowing  or  breathing  through, 
a     vent-hole,     spiracle,    air-hole.  H- 

iif:.  Space,  delay.  T,.,i,ir,r 

SpibJtcs,  us.  m.  (spiro)        \^!^J^''- 
ine  (if  the  wind:   hence.    1.  » '»a.  <"'^- 
1    A  breathing  m  qf  air,  a  Jetchnig  or 
drawing  qf  breath  :  aUo.  air,  which  utn- 
'  haled.    37  Breath  :    hence,  spiritu!,  for. 


SP 

life:  hence,  '•  A  sighing.  -■  The  hissing 
(if  a  serpent,  s.  a  division  of  time,  marked 
bi/  the  breath.  4.  Vapour,  exhalation. 
I'l.  The  spirit,  the  soul:  hence,  1.  A 
soul,  a  person.  2.  Spirit,  high  spirit, 
elevation   of  mind.  111.    Exertion   of 

mind.        IV.  Disposition,  sentiment. 
V.    Vigour  or  activity  qf  mind,  energy, 
spirit.  VI.   Hostility  or  bitterness  of 

spirit.        V]l.  Tlie  spirit  of  divination  or 
of  poetry,  enthusiasm.        VIII.  A  spirit. 

SpIuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Intrans.  1. 
To  blotv,  breathe.  2.  To  draio  or  fetch 
breath,  to  breathe :  hence,  for,  to  live : 
hence,  fig.,  '•  To  breathe,  live.  -■  In  the 
imitative  arts.  To  seem  to  live,  to  he  paint- 
ed or  expressed  to  the  life.  ^-  With  the 
poets.  To  be  inspired.  3.  To  exhale.  4. 
To  issue  forth  as  an  exhalation,  to  burst 
ferth.  5.  To  foam.  6.  To  sound.  II. 
Trans.  1.  To  breathe  out,  exhale :  hence, 
lig..  To  breathe  any  thing,  to  show,  indi- 
cate ;  to  be  intent  upon,  to  be  full  of.  2. 
To  cast  forth  a  scent  or  smell. 

Spissamentum,  i.  n.  (spisso)        1.  .Any 
thing  made  or  pressed  close  together. 
II.  A  stopping  up,  thick  plastering. 

Spisse.    adv.  I.     Thickly.  II. 

Slowly. 

Spissesco,  6re.  (spissus)  To  beco?ne 
thick. 

SpissIgradus,  a,  um.  (spisse  and  gradior) 
That  steps  slowly. 

SpissiTiJDO,  Inis.  f.  (spissus)  i.  q.  spis- 
sitas. 

Spisso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (spissus)  To 
make  thick,  thicken. 

Spissds,  a,  urn.  1.  Thick.  II.  Slow, 
tardy. 

Sflen,  enis.  m.  (tr^Xiiv)  The  spleen, 
milt :  sum  petulanti  splene  cachinno,  1 
am  inclined  to  laugh  at  the  faults  of  others, 
Vers. 

Splendeo,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  shine,  to  be 
bright  or  resplendent :  thus  also,  Splen- 
dens.  Glittering,  bright.  II.  Fig.  To 
shine,  to  be  beautiful. 

Splendesco,  ere.  (splendeo)  To  grow 
shining  or  bright. 

SplendIde.  adv.  Brightly,  splendidly  : 
hence,  I.    Fig.  Nobly,  magnificently, 

sutnptuously,  beautifully.         II.  Clearly, 
distinctly. 

Sple.ndidus,  a,  um.  (splendeo)  I. 
Bright,    shilling :     hence,  II.  Bright, 

having  a  good  appearance,  sounding  well. 
III.    Splendid,   magnificent.  IV. 

Respectable,  in  repute,  distinguished,  illus- 
trious.       V.  Clear,  distinct. 

Splendor,    oris.    m.    (splendeo)  I. 

352 


SFL 

Brightness,  lustre,  splendour,  sheen. 

II.  Fig.  Of  style  of  living.  Splendour, 
?nagn(ficence.  III.  Fig.  Hespectability, 
excellence,  honour,  dignity.  IV.  Or- 
nament. V.  Clearness  of  sound  or 
voice. 

SplEniatus,  a,  um.  (splenium)  Plas- 
tered, having  on  u  plaster. 

Spoliarium,  i.  n.  (spollum)  I.  A 
place  in  tvhich  clothes  are  taken  off. 
hence,  II.  A  den  of  thieves,  a  slaughter- 
house, a  place  where  any  one  is  plundered 
or  murdered. 

SpSliatio,  onis.  f.  (spolio)  A  robbing, 
plundering. 

Sp5liator,  oris.  m.  (spolio)  A  robber, 
plunderer. 

Sp5LiATRix,icis.  f.  (spoliator)  A  female 
robber  or  plunderer. 

Spoliatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  spolio  ; 
see    Spolio.  II.    Adj.    Impoverished, 

poor. 

SpSho,  avi,  atum,  are.  (spolium)  I. 
To  strip  any  one,  to  take  off  his  clothes  in 
order   to   plunder   him.  II.    To    rob, 

plunder:  hence,  gen.,  to  deprive  of  any 
thing. 

SpoLiUM,  i.  n.  (probably  from  irxZ^ov) 
I.  The  skin  of  an  aniinal  drawn  or 
cast  off:  hence,  that  ivhich  a  Roman 
soldier  took  from  a  slairi  enemy ;  es- 
pecially, arms,  spoils.  II.  Any  thing 
taken  from  an  enemy  in  war,  plunder, 
spoil,  booty.  III.  Any  thing  obtained  by 
robbery  or  plunder. 

Sponda,  se.  f.  I.  The  foot  of  a  bed- 
stead, couch,  or  the  like  :  hence,  W.  A 
bedstead :  afterwards,  the  whole  bed. 

III.  A  long  bench  for  lying  or  sitting  upon, 
a  sofa,  settee.        IV.  A  bier. 

Spondeo,  spopondi,  sponsum,  ere.  (from 
o-Tt'vJa)  To  promise  any  thing  regularly , 
sacredly,  or  for  certain,  to  engage,  bind 
one's  self,  pledge  one's  self,  assure,  make  a 
promise :  hence,  Sponsus,  a,  um,  Pro- 
mised, betrothed :  Sponsum,  A  thing  pro- 
mised :  hence,  I.  Spondere  sibi.  To 
promise  one's  self  any  thing,  to  believe 
assuredly.  II.  Fig.,  of  things  without 
life.  To  promise  well,  to  give  reason  for 
hope.  N.  B.  Spondere  sponsionem,  for 
facere  ;  Liv. 

Spondeus,  a,  um.  (£'T0v3e?i»;)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  libations :  Spondeus,  sc.  pes, 
A  mc'irical  foot,  consisting  of  two  long 
syllables  :  it  was  so  called  because  it  was 
frequently  used  in  hjTnns  sung  at  sacri- 
fices. 

SpoNGlA,  a:,  f.  {ir^c-jyia)  A  sponge  :  a 
1  oscgaU. 


SPO 

I  Spons,  tis.  f.  (from  spondeo)  VViH.f,, 
will:  it  is  usually  found  only  in  tliL-'.,; 
lative  ;  sponte  alicujus.  With  or  ogrceab,] 
to  the  will  of  any  one  :  we  more  frequenil 
find,  sponte  mea,  tua,  sua,  &c.,  and  sim 
ply,  sponte.  I.  Of  {my,  thy,  his,  your 

oivn  free  will,  of  one's  self,  spontaneously, 
willingly,  of  one's  own  accord,  voluntariiij 

II.  Of  one's  self,  of  one's  own  head. 
III.  Bii  one's  self,  without  the  aid  of  others 
I\  .  Of  things  without  life,  Of  itself ,  ii 
Itself,  simply,  absolutely.        V.    For  tit. 
first  time,  without  precedent. 

Sponsa,  a;,  f.  (spondeo)  A  betrothes 
wife,  a  bride. 

SroNSALis,  e.  (sponsus)  Of  or  belong 
ing  to  nuptials,  bridal :  hence,  Sponsalia 
um  or  orum.  n.,  Nuptials,  espousals  :  also 
a  bridalfeast. 

SpoNSio,  onis.  f.  (spondeo)  A  forma, 
promise  or  engagement :  hence,  1.  J 
bond  by  which  a  party,  in  a  process  ai 
law,  undertook  to  pay  down  a  certain  sum 
of  money,  in  case  he  shoidd  lose  the  suit,  a 
wager  at  latv  :  also,  the  sum  of  money  de- 
posited.     II.  Suretyship,  bail :  assurance 

Sponsor,  oris.  m.  (spondeo)  A  bonds- 
man, surety,  bail. 

Sponsum,  i.  n.  (.spondeo)  A  formal 
promise  or  engagement. 

Sponsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Spondeo. 

Sponsus,  i.  m.  (spondeo)  A  betrothed 
husband,  a  bridegroom :  also,  a  suitor. 

Sponsus,  us.  m.  (spondeo  j  A  promis- 
ing, engaging. 

Sportella,  se.  f.  ^dimin.  of  sporta) 
I.  A  little  basket.        II.  Perhaps,  A  dish 
of  cold  meat;  cakes,  S;c. 

Sportula,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  sporta)  I. 
A  little  basket.  II.  A  little  basket  of 
food,  intended  as  a  present  for  a  client  or 
some  other  person. 

SprEtio,  onis.  f.  (sperno)     A  despising. 

Spretor,  oris.  m.  (sperno)    A  despiser. 

Spr£tus,  a,  uin.     Part,  of  Sperno. 

SruMA,  cB.  f.  (spuo)    Foam,froth. 

SpOmatus,  us.  m.  (spumo)  A  foaming, 
foam. 

SpOmesco,  ere.  (spuma)  To  begin  to 
foam. 

Spumeus,  a,  um.  (spuma)  Full  of  foam, 
frothy. 

Spumifer,  a,  um.  (spuma  and  fero) 
Producingfoam,  foamirig. 

Spumo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (spuma)  I. 
Intrans.  To  foam.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
cause  to  foam,  to  cover  with  foam  :  hence, 
Spumatus,  a,  um.  Foamy,  covered  with 
foam.  2.  To  foam  forth  bring  forth  with 
foam. 


SPU 

'  I  CuSii «,  a,    um.  (spuiiia)      I'ull  qf 
rii.Joatniiig. 

-I'l'o,  ui.  Otura,  5re.  {wntt)         I.  In- 
i.  To  spit.  II.  Trans.  To  spit  up, 

out. 

-  "I'KCE.  adv.        I.  Filthily,  dirtily, 
iiaschj,  villanously. 

'^puT.clulcis,  a,  um.  (spurco  and  dico) 
\-cn<r. 

■i'UBcIfIccs,  a,  um.  (spurcus  and  faclo) 

.  ;/  makt-s  filthy  or  dirty. 

M'UKClTiA,  te.  ami    SpokcIties,  ei.  f. 
urcus)     Ftlthiness,  dirtiness. 

SpfKco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (spurcus)     To 
ul,  defile,  dirt. 

^I'CRi'Ls,  a,  um.         I.  Unclean,  dirty, 

U:  hence,  II.  Gen.  Base,  foul,  vil- 

lanous,  rascally.         l\\.  Bad. 

SpCtator,  oris.  m.  (sputo)  One  who 
spits. 

SpCto,  are.  (freq.  of  sjiuo)  I.  To 
spit,  spit  out.         II.   To  spit  at. 

SpC'tcm,  i.  n.  (spuo)     Spittle. 

SqU.aleo,  or  Sql'alleo,  ui,  ere.  (rxikXai, 
to  dry  up)  I.  To  be  sl(f,  of  hard  and 
dried  substances:  especially,  1.  Of  un- 
cultivated land :  also  of  other  things,  to  be 
dry.  '2.  Of  metals,  when  it  may  also  be 
rendered,  To  shine,  glitter,  glisten.  U. 
To  be  sti^,  with  some  covering  or  coating. 
1.  With  scales.  2.  Especially,  with  dirt. 
To  be  dirty,  filthy,  or  foul.  3.  Of  per- 
sons, To  have  on  soiled  garments,  such  as 
were  worn  in  mourning,  to  be  in  mourn- 
ing. 

SqualToe.  adv.  Plainly,  icithoui  orna- 
ment, uncouthly. 

Sqi:AL.Ioi'$,  or  SquallIdcs,  a,  um. 
(squaleo)  Dirty,  foul,  filthy  :  also,  rough, 
not  smooth  ;  Lucr.  2,  46b  :  hence,  I. 
Clothed  in  soiled  garments,  in  mourning. 

II.  Rough,  unadorned. 

SQf.ALOK,  or  SqrALLOR,  oris.  m.  (squa- 
leo) I.  Dirtiness,  jUthinrss,  foulness, 
squalor,  filth.  II.  Soiled  garments, 
tuch'  as  were  worn  in  mourning,  SjC 

III.  Roughness. 

Sqcalis,  i.  m.  A  kind  offish,  the  skate 
or  ray. 

Sqvasia,  ae.  f.  I.  A  scale  of  a  f.sh, 
cerpent,  S^c.  :  hence,  fig.,  a  fish.  II. 
Any  thing  in  the  form  of  a  scale,  a  plate  ott 
a  coat  of  mail. 

SqcAMECS,  a,  um.  (squama)  Full  of 
scales,  scaly. 

SquamIper,  a,  um.  (squama  and  fero) 
l^aly  ;  turba,  Sen.,  i.  e.  serpents. 

Sqcamigek,  a,  um.  (squama  and  gero) 
Covered  with  scales,  scaly. 

SqcamOscs.  a.  um.  fsijuaroa)  I.  Full 
353 


ST  A 

(if  scales,  scaly.  II.  Kig. ;  lingua,  Lu- 
can.,  i.  c.  rough. 

St  !  An  interjection  commanding  si- 
lence. Hist!  Still! 

StabIlImen,  Inis.  n.  (stabilio)  A  stay, 
support,  slabitimeiit. 

STABiLl.MENTrM,  i.  n.  (stabilio)  A  stay, 
support,  stabiltmcnt. 

StabIlio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (stabilis)  To 
cause  any  thing  to  stand  firmly  and  not  to 
totter,  to  stay,  support,  fix. 

StabIlis,  e.  (sto)  I.  Firm,  stable  : 
hence,  II.  Fig.  Firm,  constant,  lasting, 
durable,  unchangeabU,  steadfast.  III. 
Firmly    resolved   or   determined.  IV. 

Pes,  a  metrical  foot  consisting  entirely  of 
long  syllables,  and  so  standing  lirm'ly  ; 
spondei  stabiles,  Hor 

SfABlLiTAS,     atis. 


Firmness,  stability. 
utKhan^ieabteness. 

Stal'IlItek.  adv. 
lastingiy. 

StabIlitor,    cris. 


f.     (stabUis)  I. 

II.  Steadfastness, 

Firmly,  steadfastly, 

m.  (stabilio)  One 
that  causes  any  thing  to  stand  firmly. 

Stabularius,  a,  um.  (stabulum)  Be- 
longing or  relating  to  a  stable  or  stall: 
hence,  Stabularius,  subst.  I.  A  stable- 

keeper,  ostler.         II.  An  innkeeper,  host. 

StabClo,  are.  (stabulum)  To  stand 
in  a  stable  or  stall,  to  have  a  standing  place. 

Stabulor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (stabulum) 
To  stand,  or  have  an  abode. 

StabCllm,  i.  n.  (sto)  Any  standing 
place,    abode,    or    habitation.  I.    For 

men ;  Plant.  :  especially,  A  shepherd's 
hut:  hence,  an  inn,  public  house.  II. 
For  cattle,  &c.,  A  stable,  stall :  a  station  : 
hence,  1 .  With  the  poets.  Cattle,  a  herd 
of  cattle.  2.  Stabula,  with  the  poets,  Pas- 
ture ground.  3.  Contemptuously,  A  re- 
sort, abode. 

Stacta,  ae.  and  Stacte,  es.  f.  (a-rajtr^) 
Myrrh  oil. 

Stadium,  i.  n.  {a-ra.iin)  I.  A  Grecian 
measure  of  distance,  namely,  one  hundred 
and  twenty  -five  paces,  or  six  hundred 
arul  twenty  five  fee!.        II.  A  race-course. 

Stagno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (stagnum) 

I.  Intrans.  To  become  a  lake  or  standing 
water,  to  stagnate :  hence,  to  be  under 
water,  to  be  inundated.  II.  Trans.  To 
make  into  a  lake  :  hence,  to  overflow, 
inundate. 

Stagnum,  i.  n.  (sto)  I.  Any  standing 
or  stagnant  water,  a  lake,  pond,  pool. 

II.  With  the  poets,  gin.,  Water.  HI. 
Probably,    A  canal;  Ov.   Pont.   1,  8,  3S. 

IV.  I.  q.  solium,  .Hub;  calidae  aquae, 
Tac. 


STA 

StXlauuiuu,  i.  n.  (imcXayux)  Plur. 
Stalagmia,  A  kind  of  pendants  or  earringt . 

Stame.n,  Inis.  u.  (from  statum,  supin.  o' 
sisto)  I.  The  warp  of  a  ireb  ;  (iht;  croif, 
threads  are  called  subtemcn*.  II.  Any 

thread  or  string.  I.  On  the  spindle: 
hence,  a  spinning  :  also,  the  thread  <fjale 
or  destiny.  2.  Not  on  the  spindle,  .1  line, 
thread,  string.  III.  Any  thing  made  c^ 

threads. 

SrAMl.NEUs,  a,  um.  (stamen)  Full  <j/ 
threads. 

STATARius,.a,  um.  (status)  That  aclt 
or  does  any  thing  standing,  or  on  one  spot, 
stationary. 

Statasso,  are.  To  cause  to  stand,  to 
fix,  make  firm. 

StatEra,  ae.  f.  ("rrtifu)  I.  A  balance 
with  or  without  scales  :  hence,  II.  The 
value  of  a  thing.  III.  Tlie  pole  itf  a 
carriage. 

StAtIcClus,  i.  m.  (status,  subst.)  A 
kind  of  gentle  dance. 

Statim.  adv.  I.  On  the  spot  where 
one  stands  :  hence,  immediately,  instantly, 
forthwith.  II.  On  one  spot,  without 
moving  or  giving  way :  hence,  firmly 
immoveably. 

Statio,  onis.  f.  (sto)  I.  A  standing, 
a  standing  still  or  firmly.  W.  A  stay, 
residence.  III.  Any  place  where  persons 
or  things  stay  or  abide,  a  station,  abode. 
I.  Of  persons.  '•  Of  soldiers,  A  station, 
post;  guard,  sentry,  picket.  "•  .4  place 
where  people  sit  or  stand  for  conversation. 
'•  Gen.  An  abode,  resiaence,  quarters, 
lodgings.  *■  Order,  regular  position.  2. 
A  station  for  ships,  a  harbour,  road,  an- 
choring place. 

Stativus,  a,  um.  (sto)    Standing  still, 
stationary :  hence,  Stativa,  sc.  castra, 
I.  A  standini;  camp  ;  travellers'  quarters. 
II.  A  station  for  ships. 

Statua,  ae.  f.  (.statuo)  A  statue,  image. 

StatCmen,  Inis.  n.  (statuo)  That  upon 
which  any  thing  stands  or  supports  itself: 
hence,  I.  A  prop.  II.  Statumina. 
The  ribs  qf  a  ship.  III.  Any  ground- 
work or  foundation. 

St-atco,  ui,  utum,  fre.  (from  statum, 
supiii^  of  sisto)  I.  To  cause  any  thing 
to  stand.  II.  To  set  up.  erect,  rear, 
build:  hence,  fig.,  to  found.  III.  To 
fix,  appoint,  assign,  prescribe :  hence,  1. 
To  determine,  give  sentence,  pass  Judg- 
ment. 2.  To  fix,  resolve,  determine.  3.  To 
judge,  consider,  be  of  opinion,  maintain, 
hold. 

StatC'ba,  ae.  f.  (sto)  Stature,  size  of 
body. 


STA 

StJtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sisto. 

Status,  us.  m.  (sto)  I.  A  standing. 
II.  Stature,  size  of  the  body.  III. 
A  position,  posture :  hence,  fig.,  a  state, 
sifUalion,  circumstance:  status  often  de- 
notes, settled  condition  or  circumstances, 
flourishing  or  peaceful  state  (of  a  commu- 
nity). Station  in  life,  rank,  the  difference 
tchich  is  made  by  birth.  IV.  The  point 
a!  issue,  question. 

StatOti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Statuo. 

StEga,  ae.  f.  (trriyti)    The  deck  (ffaship. 

Stella,   ae.   f.   (for  sterula,  dimin.  of 
ifl-T^;)         I.   A  star.     Hence,     1.  Ful- 
gentes  Stellas,  Lightning.    2.  A  comet. 
II.  With  the  poets.    1.  For  sidus,  A  con- 
stellation. .2.  The  sun. 

Stellans,  tis.  (Stella)  Starry:  and 
fig.,  shining,  glittering. 

Stellatus,  a,  um.  (stella)  Furnished 
with  stars,  starry :  hence,  fig.,  as  it  were 
set  with  stars. 

Stellifer,  a,  um.  (stella  and  fero) 
Searing  stars,  starry. 

Stellio,  onis.  ni.  Gr.  affxakccS^Tr,;. 
A  kind  of  lizard  with  shining  spots  on  its 
back  (Lacerta  gecko,  L.). 

Stemma,  atls.  n.  (a-rifif^a)  1.  A 
crown,  garland,  wreath;  especially,  one 
with  which  the  busts  of  ancestors  were 
adorned:   hence,  II.   A   genealogical 

tree  ;  a  pedigree,  genealogy. 

Stercoreus,  a,  ura.  (stercus)  Of  dung, 
dirty,  filthy,  as  a  term  of  reproach. 

SVercGro,  are.  (stercus)  To  manure 
with  dtmg.        Stercus,  6ris,  n.  Dung. 

StErIlis,  e.  (sterilus,  dimin.  of  sterus, 
a,  um,  o-Ttjoj,  <r-nppe;)  I.  Unfruitful, 
barren :  hence,  with  the  poets,  that  renders 
unfruitful.  II.   Fig.    Unfruitful,  un- 

profitable.       III.  Empty. 

STERlLiTAS,  atis.  f.  (sterills)  Unfruit- 
fulness,  barrenness. 

StErIlus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  sterilis ;  Lucr. 

Sternax,  acis.  (sterno)  That  throws 
to  the  ground. 

Sterno,  stravi,  stratum,  ere.  (from 
rrs'oai,  irri^ti),  also,  ffrt^aa/,  tTT^dai,  whence 
the  perfect  and  supine)  I.  To  spread 
one  thing  on  another  so  as  to  cover  it : 
hence.  Stratus,  a,  um,  Spread  abroad. 
II.  To  throw  to  the  ground,  throw  down: 
hence,  Stratus,  a,  ura.  Lying.  III.  To 
spread  out,  extend.  IV.  To  make  even 
or  level :  hence,  to  render  passable,  to 
prepare  (a  road) :  especially,  to  pave  (a 
road).  V.  To  cover  by  strewing,  or 
gea.,  tocover  :  hence,  1.  Tocover  acouch 
or  bed  with  cushions,  mattresses,  tfc.  2. 
Equum  sternere,  i.  e.  to  saddle,  Liv. 
364 


STE 

Sternuo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  (from  ara^- 
mf^ai)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  sneeze.  2. 
Of  a  lamp.  To  sputter.  II.  Trans.  To 
give  by  sneezing ;  omen  alicui,  Propert. 

Sternutamentum,  i.  n.  (sternuto)  A 
sneezing. 

Sterto,  ui,  ere.  (from  ii^Sai,  la^Bavu) 

I.  To  snore.        II.  To  sleep  soundly, 
to  sleep. 

Stigma,  atis.  n.  (rny/Mc)  A  mark 
made  by  puncture  :  hence,  I.  A  brand- 
mark,  mark  burnt  in:  hence, fig.,  infamy. 

II.  A  mark  made  in  the  face  by  an 
unskilful  barber,  a  cut. 

Stigmatias,  ae.  m.  (/rnyfi.ix.Titx.s)  A 
brand-inarked  slave. 

Stilla,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  stiria)  I.  A 
drop.        II.  Fig.  A  trifle,  little. 

Stillicidium,  i.  n.  (stilla  and  cado)  A 
liquid  which  falls  by  drops. 

Stillo,  avi,  atum,  are.   (stilla)  I. 

Intrans.    To  drop,  fall   in   drops.        II. 
Trans.  To  cause  to  drop,  to  distil. 

Stilus,  or  Stylus,  i.  m.  (irmXos)  Pro- 
perly, A  colu?nn,  pillar:  hence,  I.  A 
pointed  pale  or  iron  spike,  for  fixing  in  the 
ground,  a  caltrop.  11.  A  style  for  writ- 
ing with,  an  iron  instrument,  broad  at  top 
aiid  pointed  below,  with  which  the  Romans 
wrote  on  wax-tablets :  hence,  1.  Writing. 
2.  A  frequent  writing,  or  writing  for 
exercise.  3.  A  style  or  manner  of  writing. 

StImijlatio,  onis.  f.  (stimulo)  A  sti- 
mulating, inciting. 

Stimulatrix,  icis.  f.  (stimulator)  She 
that  stimulates  or  incites. 

StImuleus,  a,  ura.  (stimulus)  Con- 
sisting in  prickles  or  goads. 

Stimulo,  avi,  atura,  are.  (stimulus) 
I.  To  prick  or  pierce  with  a  goad.        II. 
To  torture,  torment,  disturb,  trouble. 
III.  To  incite,  instigate,  impel,  rouse,  sti- 
mulate. 

Stimulus,  i.  m.  (ffTp^a)  I.  A  pointed 
staff  or  stake,  as,  a  caltrop:  especially,  a 
goad,  used  in  driving  cattle.  II.  Fig. 
Torture,  torment.  III.  Fig.  An  incite- 
ment, incentive,  excitement.  N.  B.  Sti- 
mulum,  i.  neut. ;  Plaut. 

Stinguo,  ere.  {rriZu)  To  extinguish: 
Stingui,  To  be  extinguished. 

SriPATio,  onis.  f.  (stipo)  A  stiffening, 
cramming, filling  up  close:  hence,  a  thick 
crowd  of  people :  a  crowd,  throng,  number : 
of  attendants,  a  suite. 

Stipator,  oris.  m.  (stipo)  One  of  a 
suite,  an  attendant. 

Stipendiarius,  a,  um.(stipendium) 
I.  Relating  to  tribute:   hence,  bound  to 
pay  tribute,  tributary.     Vectigal  stipen- 


STI 

diarium,  Cic,  a  fixed  annual  tribute  or 
contribution  of  money.  II.  Relating  to 
pay,  serving  for  pay,  stipendiary. 

Stipendior,  atus  sum,  ari.  (stipendium) 
To  receive  pay,  and  so,  to  serve  for  pay. 

Stipendium,!.  n.  (for stipipendiura, from 
slips  and  pendo)  That  which  is  paid  to 
individuals :  hence,  I,  Pay,  stipend  ; 
hence,  1.  Military  service.  2.  Fig. 
Service.  II.  A  tax,  tribute,  contribu- 
tion: hence,  1.  That  which  any  one  is 
obliged  to  pay  or  srnffer,  punishment. 

Stipes,  His.  m.  (from  ittuttos)  I.  Any 
piece  of  wood  standing  in  the  ground.  1 . 
The  trunk  of  a  tree:  aXso,  a  tree:  abranch. 
2.  A  pale,  stake.  II.  Proverbially,  A 
stock,  a  blockhead. 

Stipo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  o-tuZoi, 
trriSai,  o-T/Vai)  I.  To  cram,  sti^ff,  press, 
or  make  close,  to  press  or  pack  together : 
hence,  Stipatus,  a,  um,  Pressed  together, 
close  together :  hence,  II.  To  stuff  full: 
hence,  Stipatus.  a,  um,  Full  of  any  thing. 
III.  To  join  closely  to.  IV.  Stipari, 
To  stand  closely  together.  V.  To  sur- 
round, encompass  (with  a  large  number). 
VI.  To  accompany  or  attend  (in  large 
numbers). 

Stips,  genit.  st!pis.  f.  I.  A  contri- 
bution in  7noney :  especially,  11.  Money 
collected  or  begged  from  individuals,  alms  ; 
stipem  coUigere,  Liv.,  to  beg.  III.  A  . 
present  in  money,  received  from  an  indi- 
vidual. 

StipOla,  ae.  f.    A  halm;  straw. 

StIpulatio,  onis.  f.  (stipulor)  A  formal 
covenant  or  promise  to  perform  a  thing 
required,  an  agreement,  contract,  bargain , 
engagement. 

STiPULATiUNcijLA,  ae.  f.  Dimin.  of 
stipulatio. 

Stipijlator,  oris.  m.  (stipulor)  0>ie 
who  makes  a  formal  covenant  or  agree- 
ment. 

Stipulor,  atus  sum,  ari.        I.  To  de- 
mand a  formal  promise  or  covenant. 
II.  To  promise  or  engage  (as  required). 

Stiria,  ae.  f.  A  frozen  drop  or  globule 
of  ice,  an  icicle. 

Stirpitus.  adv.  (stirps)  By  the  stem 
or  root:  from  the  foundation,  utterly 
entirely. 

Stirps,  pis.  f.  I.  A  stem,  stock.  1. 
Of  a  tree.  The  stump:  alsO;  the  root: 
hence,  '•  A  plant,  or  shrub.  2.  Fig.  A 
root,  cause,  ground,  origin,  foundation. 
2.  The  whole  trunk  (of  a  tree).  3.  A  trunk, 
a  tree  without  branches,  or  without  respect 
to  its  branches  :  especially,  a  young  trunk 
or  tree.    4.  A  sprout  or  branch.       II.  A 


STI 

(  :,  t  or  race  of  nivn.  1.  A  race,  family, 
v;i'.  2.  The  stem  or  stuck  uf  a  family, 
'stcrity,  race,  progeny,  ojispring.  4. 
native  disposition  of  a  person. 
ivA,  X.  f.  A  ploug/itail,  handle  of  a 
■h. 

-  K.ATARius,  a,  um.  (stlata)  Foreign, 
i  J:  light  by  ship. 

Sro,  stcti,  stitum,  stare,  (from  frdv,  or 
(TTi,  whence  'iimnu)  1.  To  stand :  es- 
pecially, 1.  To  stand,  in  order  to  speak: 
to  make  a  speech.  2.  To  stand  in  order  to 
fight:  hence,  to  fight.  II.  To  stand,  to 
keep  one's  station,  viaintain  one's  ground, 
hoUiout:  hence,  I.  To  stand  still,  not  to 
move.  2.  To  continue  speaking.  Sic  with- 
out interruption,  of  an  actor,  when  a  play 
is  well  received.  3.  To  stand  one's  ground 
m  respect  q/"  payment,  to  be  solvent.  4. 
To  stand,  to  maintain  one's  rank  or  cha- 
racter, to  be  flourishing.  5.  To  be  fixed, 
firm,  or  unalterable.  6.  To  be  firm  or 
ttecidfast :  especially,  to  persevere,  persist, 
contintte  in  any  thing.  7.  To  remain,  en- 
dure, not  to  change.  8.  To  stand  out,  be 
prominent.  9.  To  stick  fast,  be  fixed.  10. 
To  be  thick  with  or  full  of  any  thing.  II. 
To  stand  in,  to  cost.  12.  With  per ;  as, 
per  me  stat.  It  lies  with  vie,  it  is  owing  to 
me.    13.  To  rest  or  depend  upon  any  thing. 

SrOIca.  adv.  Afler  the  manner  of  the 
Stoics. 

StOIcIda,  se.  m.  A  Stoic  (contempt- 
uously). 

StOIcus,  a,  urn.  CSatTixo;)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  Stoics  or  the  Stoic  philosophy : 
hence,  Stoicus,  A  Stoic,  Stoic  philosopher  ; 
plur.,  Stoici. 

St6la,  ae.  f.  (irreXii)  A  lotig  garment 
reaching  from  the  neck  to  the  ancle :  a 
robe :  hence,  for,  a  lady. 

StSlatus,  a,  um.  (stola)  I.  Clothed 
with  a  stola.  11.  Proper  to  or  becoming 
a  lady. 

StBlIde.  adv.     Stupidly,  sillily. 

StOlIdItas,  atis.  f.  (stolidus)  Stupidity, 
silliness,  foolishness. 

StOlIdus,  a,  um.  (from  stoleo,  to  be  a 
dolt)  I.  Foolish,  silly,  stupid.  II. 
Inactive,  inefficient. 

StS.mXchIci's,  a,  um.  {rroftMxmos} 
Having  a  weak  stomach. 

StOmAchob,  atus  sum,  ari.  (stomachus) 
To  be  or  become  indignant  or  vexed,  to  be 
or  fall  in  a  passion. 

St5mAch(5se.  adv.  Angrily,  indig- 
nantly. 

StomXchOsus,  a,  um.  (stomachus) 
I.  Angry,  indignant.        II.  That  betrays 
anger,  peevish,  acrimomous. 
355 


STO 

SriiMACHUS,  1.  m.  (irTifxMx*;)  !•  The 
gullet,  (esophagus.  11.  I.q.  vcntriculus, 
The  stomach:  hence,  fig.  1.  The  power 
of  the  mind  to  hear  any  thing  with  diffi- 
culty or  with  ease,  willingly  or  otherwise. 

2.  A  taste  for  any  thing,  a  liking.  3. 
.inger,  indignation,  vexation,  choler. 

StOrea,  or  StCihia,  x.  f.  A  covering 
made  qf  platted  straw,  ^c,  a  mat. 

StrAbo,  Onis.  m.  ((rrixZut)  One  that 
has  a  cast  with  the  eye,  sguint-ci/ed. 

Strages,  is.  f.  (sterno)  A  striking  or 
throwing  down  :  hence,  a  heap  of  men  or 
things  thrown  to  the  ground.  It  may  also 
be  rendered.  Slaughter,  carnage. 

StragOlus,  a,  um.  (sterno)  li'ith  which 
any  thing  is  covered  or  spread,  in  order  to 
be  made  soft  and  smooth  ;  vestis  stragula, 
a  cushion,  mattress,  squab,  a  coverlet, 
quilt :  thus  also,  Stragulum,  I.  A  co- 
vering for  a  couch,  ^c.  II.  covering 
thrown  over  a  corpse.  III.  A  covering 
for  a  horse,  a  horse-cloth. 

Stramen,  Inis.  n.  (sterno)  Straw,  litter. 

Stramentom,  i.  n.  (sterno)  I.  That 
which  is  spread  or  strewed  under  any 
thing,  especially,  stratu.  I.  As  litter  for 
cattle.    2.  For  thatching  houses.  Halm. 

3.  While  growing.  The  stalk  qf  corn. 

II.  That  with  which  any  thing  is  covered, 
a  coverjng. 

STRA.M1NBD8,  a,  um.  (stramcn)  Of 
straw. 

Strangulo,  avi,  atum,  are.  ((rr^xy- 
yakiat,  irT^a.yya.xZti)  To  choke,  strangli-, 
suffocate:  hence,  Strangulari,  To  be 
choked,  to  lose  one's  breath :  hence,  fig., 
to  choke,  stifle. 

StrangCbia,  ae.  f.  {rr^xyytufix)  A 
strangury. 

StratEgE.ma  (not  Stratagema),  atis.  n. 
(ffTfecTfiytj/'iM)  A  military  stratagem : 
hence,  any  crqfty  or  cunning  action. 

StratEgus,  i.  m.  (fT^ecTr,yii)  1.  A 
general  cf  an  army.  II.  A  president, 
director. ' 

StratiCtIcus,  a,  um.  (ifT{«T«a(««o*) 
Soldier-like. 

Stratum,  i.  n.  (sterno)  Any  thing 
thrown  on  another  as  a  covering.  I.  // 
cushion,  mattress,  coverlet ;  a  bed,  couch. 
II.  A  horse-cloth,  saddle:  a  pack- 
saddle. 

StratOra,  ae.  f.  (sterno)    A  paving. 

Stratus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sterno. 

Strebijlus,  a,  um. ;  e.  g.  caro,  flesh  on 
the  haunches  of  victims  ;  Plaut. 

StrEna,  ae.  f.  I.  An  omen,  jwrtent. 
II.  A  present  which  the  Jiontans  sent 
to  each  other  on  new  year's  day. 


STR 

StrEnue.  adv.  Actively,  busily,  stre- 
nuously. 

StkEnuItas,  atis.  f.  (strenuus)  Ac- 
tivity in  business,  quickrtess. 

StrEnuo,  are.  (^strenuus)  To  do  any 
thing  actively  or  with  vigour. 

SirEnuus,  a,  um.  Active  in  business, 
prompt,  ready,  quick,  strenuous :  hence, 
valiant,  courageous :  also  in  a  bad  sense, 
medilling,  restless,  busy i  Tac.  Hist.  1, 
52. 
STReplTO,are.  Freq.  of  strepo;  Virg. 
StrEhItus,  us.  m.  (strepo)  A  noise, 
din,  rattling,  clattering,  clashing,  SfC. 

3trEpo,  ui,  Itum.  ere.    To  make  a  noue 
or  sound  tf  any  kind  :  hence,  of  thinge,  to 
ring,  resound. 
Strictim.  adv.    Briefly. 
StrictDra,    ae.    f.    (stringo)  I.    A 

stripping  or  plucking  off.  II.  A  press- 
ing together.  HI.  A  mass  of  iron 
which  is  being  worked  ;  a  bar  of  wrought 
iron. 

Strictus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  striogo  ; 
see    Stringo.  II.    Adj.    Drawn   to- 

gether, contracted :  hence,  1.  Narrow. 
2.  Thick,  close.    3.  Severe. 

Strideo,  and  Strido,  di,  tre  and  5re. 
(rj/Jai)  To  make  a  creaking  or  hissing 
noise,  to  hiss,  creak,  grate,  whiz,  whistle, 
^c.  :  also,  to  murmur,  whisper :  to  roar. 

Stridor,  oris.  m.  (atrido)  A  noise  or 
sound  of  any  kind,  a  hissing,  creaking, 
grating,  whizzing,  trhislling,  SfC. 

StridOlus,  a,  um.  (strido)  Sounding, 
hissing,  creaking,  grating,  whistling,  dot- 
iering,  HjC. 
StrIges,  um.  f.  See  Strix. 
StrIgIlis,  is.  f.  (stringo)  A  scraper  or 
flesh-brush,  such  as  the  Romans  used  in 
bathing. 

Strigosus,  a,  um.    Lean. 
Stringo,     inxi,     ictum,     6re.      (from 
(ffredyyai)  I.    To    touch    lightly,    to 

graze :  hence,  1 .  To  strip  or  plucK  qfT: 
nence,  to  graze  or  wound  slightly  :  hence, 
to  lessen,  take  from  any  thing.  2.  Fig. 
To  hurt,  injure.  3.  To  move,  set  in  mo- 
tion. II.  To  draw  (from  a  sheath  or 
the  like).  III.  To  draw,  press,  or  bind 
together,  to  compress  :  hence,  Strictus,  a, 
um.  Frozen:  hence,  stringere,  1.  To 
draw  into  a  small  compass,  to  touch  upon 
briffiy.     2.   To  bind,  bind  to. 

Stringor,  oris.  m.  (stringo)     A  touch- 
ing lightly  ;  a  drawing  together,  the  power 
or  quality  of  drawing  together. 
Strito,  are.     To  go  on  slowly. 
Strix,   1gis.f.(irT»J7j,    from   rr^il",  ot 
Tj/?*,  strido)     A  kind  of  fabulous  noctur- 


STU 

suit:  hence,        V.  A  manner  of  lije, pre- 

J'cssinn. 

SruLTE.adv.  (stultus)   Foolishly, sillily. 

STULTiLoauENTiA,  !E.  f.  (stulte  and  lo- 
quor)     Foolish  or  silly  speech. 

StultilSquium,  i.  n.  (stulte  and loquor) 
Foolish  or  silly  speech. 

SuLTiLOQUUS,  .1,  ura.  (stulte  and  loquor) 
Speaking  foolishly  or  sillily. 

SxuLTiTiA,  ae.  f.  (stultus)  Foolishness, 
silliness, folly. 

StultIvidus,  a,  um.  (stulte  and  video) 
That  sees  foolishly ,  and  so  incorrectly. 

Stultus,  a,  um.  (part  of  stole,  ui, 
ultum,  ere,  to  befool)  Foolish,  silly,  si7n- 
ple,  stupid:  hence,  Stultus,  A  foolish  per- 
son, foot,  simpleton. 

StupEfacio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  ;  Pass. 
Stupefio,  actus  sum,  ieri.  (from  stupoo  and 
facio)  To  astonish,  strike  with  wonder 
or  amazement,  stupefy :  Stupefactus,  a, 
um.  Astonished,  amazed,  astounded. 

StupEfio,   StupEfactus.     See   Stupe- 

FACIO. 

Stuped,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  be  stupefied, 
rendered  insensible,  struck  aghast :  espe- 
cially, to  be  astonished  or  amazed :  Stu- 
pendus,  a,  ura.  Astonishing,  amazing,  stu- 
pendous. II.  Of  things  without  life,  7'o 
stop,  stand  still. 

STtjPESco,pui,  6re.  (stupeo)  To  become 
astonished. 

STUPlDiTAS,atis.f.  (stupidus)  Stupidity, 
dulness. 

StCpidus,  a,  um.  (stupeo)  I.  Sense- 
less, stupefied.  II.  Astonished,  amazed, 
surprised.        III.  Dull,  stupid. 

Stijpor,  oris.  m.  (stupeo)  I.  Want 
of  feeling,  senselessness,  stupor.  II.  In- 
sensibility, stupidity.  III.  Astonishment, 
amazement. 

Stuppa,  or  STtJPA,  ae.  f.  (o-Tus-^tj,  or 
(TTUTij)     Tow,  oakum,  unwrought flax . 

Stuppeus,  or  StCpeus,  a,  um.  (stuppa) 
Of  tow  or  flax. 

Stupro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (stuprum)  I. 
To  defile,  corrupt :  hence,  II.  To  vio- 
late, ravish. 

Stuprum,  i.  n.        I.  Shame  or  disgrace. 

II.  Adultery. 
SuADELA,  se.  f.  (suadeo)    An  advising, 
persuading. 

SuADEO,  si,  sum,  ere.  (from  ahiai,  for 
a.iha.yai)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  advise,  give 
clination,  desire,  propensity ;  endeavour,  \  advice.  2.  To  persuade,  convince.  II. 
exertion,  pains.  II.  'EspeciMy,  Study  :  Trans.  !.  To  advise  any  thing  or  to  any 
hence,  Studia,  Studies,  learning,  things  thing :  hence,  Suasum,  Advice,  counsel, 
(hat  are  studied.  III.  Inclination,  fa-  2.  To  advise  any  one. 
vour:  also,  devoted  attachment.  'V.  Suajiius,  a,  um.  (sus)  Of  or  belonging 
A  favourite  study,  employment,  or  pur-  '  to  swine. 
35C 


STR 

7i.ll  bird,  supposed  to  be  mischievous  to 
children  injhe  cradle,  a  sort  of  harp;/. 

StrOphiabius,  i.  m.  One  wlut  makes  or 
deals  in  strophia. 

StrOphium,  i.  n.  {c-T^iim)  That  which 
is  bound  or  wound  about  any  thing : 
hence,  1.  A  piece  of  cloth  worti  round 
the  bosom  by  Roman  women,  a  stomacher. 
II.  A  garland. 

StructIlis,  e.  (struo)  That  serves  for 
constructing  or/  building. 

Structor,  oris.  m.  (struo)  One  who 
puts  any  thing  together.  I.  A  builder. 
II.  One  u-lio  spreads  the  table  or  serves 
up  food. 

StructCra,  ae.  f.  (struo)     A  putting  to- 

f  ether  in  order,  arranging :  hence,  I.  A 
uilding,  constructing.  II.  In  rhetoric, 
Arrangement  or  disposition  of  words. 
Structus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Struo. 
Strues,  is.  f.  (struo)  I.  A  heap  of 
things  laid  or  lying  together  or  over  each 
other.  II.  Especially,  A  heap  of  wood: 
hence,  a  funeral  pile.  III.  A  pile  of 
sacrificial  cakes.  IV.  As  a  measure,  A 
pile  or  heap.  V.  Oi  scAiiers,,  A  number 
or  crowd. 

Struix,  icis.  f.  (struo)  A  heap  of  things 
put  together. 

Struma,  a;,  f.  A  hard  sieelling  in  the 
neck,  a  wen. 
Struo,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  {ar^aa,  sterno) 
I.  To  join  together  :  hence,  II.  To 
build, construct,  erect.  III.  Toarrange, 
order,  dispose.  IV.  To  prepare,  7nake 
ready:  hence,  fig.,  to  prepare,  contrive, 
devise,  occasion.  V.  To  heap  up,  in- 
crease. 

Studeo,  ui,  ere.  (perhaps,  as  studium, 
from  Gr.  c^cj'dv,)  I.  To  apply  the  mind 
to  a  thing,  to  attend  to  or  bestow  pains 
upon,  endeavour  after,  affect,  pursue  :  to 
study.  11.  To  have  an  inclination  or 
liking,  to  be  well  inclined,  to  favour. 
111.   To  be  desirous. 

StTdiose.  adv.  (studiosus)  Eagerly, 
desirously. 

Studioscs,  a,  um.  (studium)  1. 
Eager  after  or  desirous  of  any  tiling : 
especially,  desirous  qf  learning,  studious 
of  any  thin" :  hence,  simply,  stitdious,  a 
student:  also,  learned.  Literary.  II. 
Well  inclined,  favourable. 
Studium,  i.  n.  (see  Studeo)        I.  In- 


SUA 

SuASio,  onis.  f.  (suadeo)  T.  An  ad- 
vising, advice.  II.  A  recommendation, 
or,  a  commendatory  action. 

SUASOR,  oris.  m.  (suadeo)  An  adviser, 
persuader. 

SuASORius,  a,  um.  (suasor)     Of  or  be- 
longing to  advice  or  persuasion. 
Suasus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Suadeo. 
SuASUs,  us.  m.  (suadeo)    Advice. 
Suave,  adv.  for  suaviter.     Sweetly. 
SUAVEOLENS,  Or  SUAVE  OIiENS,  tis.   Su'ect 
smellin;',._ 

Suaviatio,  or  Saviatio,  onis.  f.  (sua- 
vior)_  A  kissing. 

SuAviDicus,   g,    um.   (suave  and  dico) 

That  speaks  agreeably  ,agreeable,charming. 

SuavilBquens,  tis.  (suave  and  loquor) 

That  speaks  pleasantly  or  agreeably. 

SuavIloquentia,  a;,  f.  (suaviloquens) 
Agreeable  or  pleascmt  speech. 

SuavilOquus,  a,  um.  (suave  and  loquor) 
That  speaks  agreeably,  ckarviing,  agree- 
able. _ 

SuAvioLUM,  or  Saviolum,  i.  n.  (dimin. 
of  suavium)    A  Utile  kiss. 

SuAVioR,  or  Savior,  atus  sum,  ari. 
(suavium)     To  kiss. 

SuAVis,  e.  (r^Su;,  or  iSus)  Sweet,  pleas- 
ant, agreeable  to  the  senses  :  hence,  gen, 
agreeable,  pleasant,  delightj'ul. 

SuAviTAS,  atis.  f.  (suavis)  I.  Sweet- 
ness, agreeableness  (to  the  senses).  II. 
Gen.  Agreeableness,  pleasant7iess :  polite- 
ness, affability. 

SuAviTER.  adv.  I.  Sweetly,  agreeably 
(to  the  senses).  II.  Gen.  Agreeably, 
pleasantly,  delightfully. 

SuAviuji,  or  Savium,  i.  n.  I.  The 
mouth,  the  lips.  II.  A  kiss.        III.  As 

a  term  of  endearment ;  meum   suavium, 
Ter.,  my  charmer. 

Sub.  prffip.  (Gr.  in-',  i.  e.  iiTo)  I. 
Under.  1.  In  respect  of  a  thing  that  is 
higher  or  above.  2.  At  the  time  of,  dur- 
ing. 3.  Beneath,  at  the  foot  qf.  4.  Fiom 
under  or  beneath.  -5.  Under,  with,  in  con- 
nection with.  6.  L'ncft;;-,  when  subjection, 
subordination,  or  the  like  is  implied.  7. 
Under,  before,  in.  8.  Under,  in,  within. 
II.  7k,  of  place,  time,  &c.  III.  Of 
time.  At,  in,  during,  by.  IV.  Of  time. 
Towards.  V.  After,  immediately  after. 
VI.   Near   to,    by.  VII.   By   or 

through.  VIII.     With.      ^    IX.  With, 

to,  in  company  with.        X.  Upon.        XI. 
Tou'ards,  to. 

SuBAESURDE.  adv.  (subabsurdus)  Some- 
what absurdly. 

StJB-ABSURDUS,  a,  um.  Somctehat  ab' 
surd. 


SUB 

SCb-accCso,  are.  To  blame  or  crimi- 
nate tlightly. 

SOoAOTio,  unis.  f.  (subigo)  I.  A  pre- 
paring  or  workitt/;,  by  kmading,  puunding, 
^.  II.  Fig.  A  cultivating  (t/ic  utidcr- 
itanding). 

StTBACTiis,  a,  urn.     P.irt.  of  Suoiuo. 

SCs-iBRA rus,  a,  um. ;  c.  g.  uuriiin,  I'ers., 
having  copper  iiudcr. 

SOb-agi(est:s,  e.  Somewhat  clownish 
or  rustic. 

SCd-.\lakis,  e.  Under  the  shoulders ; 
telum,  Kep.,  carried  under  the  arms. 

SCu-amAkus,  a,  um.    Somewhat  bitter. 

SfB-AQUlLUS.a,  um.     Brownish. 

Sub-arrOgantek.  adv.  Somewhat 
haughtily  or  proudly. 

SuB-AUscuLTO,  are.      To  listen  secretly. 

SuBBAsiLicANUs,  i.  m.  (sub  and  b;isi- 
llca)    An  idle  lounger  near  the  basilica. 

Scb-bIbo.  Ibi,  Ibltum,  fro.  To  drink  a 
little. 

Si;b-bl\ndior,  iri.  To  caress  or  fondle 
a  little,  or  simply,  to  caress,  fondle. 

SiJB-CAVtis,  a,  um.  Hollow  under- 
neath. 

SuB-cENTURio,  onis.  in.  An  under  cen- 
turion, a  lieutenant. 

SiiB-coNTrMELiosE.  adv.  Somewhat  re- 
prnacl{fuily  or  contumeliously. 

SUB-CRISPUS,  a,  um.     Slightly  curled. 

SoB-cusTos,  odis.  c.  An  under  keeper 
or  tcatchman. 

Sub-dCbilis,    .     Slightly  lame. 

Sub-dEbIlItatus,  a,  um.  Someirhat 
weakened  or  enervated. 

SuB-uiFFlclLis,  e.    Somewhat  difficult. 

SuB-DiFFiDo,  ere.  To  be  somewhat  dis- 
trustful. 

SuBDiTicius  (-tius),  a,  um.  (subdo) 
Spurious,  counterfeit,  supposititious. 

SuBDiTivus,  a,  um.  (subdo)  Spurious, 
counterfeit,  supposititious. 

SuBOlTO,  are.     Freq.  of  subdo  ;  Lucr. 

SubdItus,  a,  um.    I'art.  of  Subdo. 

SuBDiu.  adv.    By  day. 

Sub-do,  dldi,  dltum,  6re.  I.  To  put  or 
lay  under.  Hence,  1 .  To  make  subject, 
subjugate.  2.  To  make  subject,  expose.  3. 
To  put  in  the  place  of  another,  to  substi- 
tute :  especially,  to  substitute  deceitfully 
or  fraudulently  -.  hence,  Subditus,  a,  um. 
Supposititious,  counterfeit.  4.  To  suborn. 
II.  To  put  or  set  to. 

SnB-D5cEo,  ere.  To  teach  out  of  the 
regular  times. 

SubdOlk.  adv.  (subdolus)  Crqftily, 
cunningly. 

SfD-D6LU8,  a,  um.       Crafty,  cunning, 
artful,  sly :  bencu,  deceitful,  dangerous. 
367 


sun 

Suu-Do.Mo,  are.     To  tame,  subdue. 

SuB-uDuiTo,  are.  To  doubt  a  little,  to 
hesitate. 

SuB-Duco,  xi.ctum,  (5re.  1.  To  with- 
draw, take  away,  or  remove  secretly : 
also  gen.,  to  withdraw,  take  away,  re- 
move:  hence,  1.  To  take  or  lead  nff' or 
away.  2.  To  reckon,  compute,  cast  up  an 
account.  \l.  To  draw  or  lift  up  :  hence, 
to  draw  from  the  water  or  sea  to  land. 
III.  To  bring  or  lead  to.  I V.  To  draw 
down. 

SuuDUCTio,  onis.  f.  (subduco)  1.  The 
drawing  qf  a  ship  to  land.  W.  A  reckon- 
ing, cojnputing. 

SuBDUCTUs,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  sub- 
duco; seeSuBDUco.  II.  Adj.  Removed, 
remote. 

SOb-dCrus,  a,  um.    Somewhat  hard. 

SCb-edo,  edi,  esum,  Cre.  To  eat  away 
below  or  underneath. 

SuB-EO,  ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  ire.  I.  To 
go  under :  hence,  to  go  away  under  any 
thing :  especially,  to  go  under  any  thing 
for  the  purpose  of  carrying  it,  and  so,  to 
carry:  hence,  tg.,  to  undergo,  submit  to, 
endure,  suffer.  II.  To  go  up,  climb,  as- 
cend, mount.  III.  To  approach,  draw 
near,  come  to  :  also,  to  approach  fur  the 
purpose  of  speaking  to,  to  address,  accost : 
also  fig.,  to  come,  go  :  hence,  1.  To  rush 
upon,  attack.  2.  To  occur  to  the  mind  or 
thoughts,  to  suggest  itsetf.  IV.  To  come 
in  the  place  of  any  one,  to  succeed.  V. 

To  come  on  imperceptibly,  to  steal  upon. 

SOBER,  eris.  n.  1.  The  cork  tree 
(Quercus  suber,  L.).        II.  Cork. 

SOb-ErIgo,  exi,  ectum,  ere.  To  raise, 
erect. 

SCb-erro,  are.     To  wander  any  where. 

Sub-flavus  (or  Sufflavus),  a,  um. 
Somewhat  yellowish  or  flaxen. 

SuB-Fiscus  (or  Sufluscus),  a,  um. 
Somewhat  brown. 

Si'B-GRANDis,  e.    Somewhat  large. 

SC'B-HORRiuus,  a,  um.  Somewhat  rough 
or  uncouth. 

SuBicuLi'M,  i.  n.  (subjicio)  That  which 
is  laia  under  any  thing. 

SuBlGO,  cgi,  actum,  ere.  (sub  and  ago) 

I.  To  drive  to  or  towards  :  hence,     1. 

Fig.   To  drive  or  compel  to  any  thing,  to 

force,  constrain,  compel.     2.  To  drive,  put 

in  motion.        II.  7'o  drive  upwards  or  up. 

III.  To  join  or  fasten  to  any  thing. 

IV.  To  work,  prepare  :  hence,  1.  Of 
the  earth.  To  work,  by  ploughing,  digging, 
^c,  to  till.  2.  To  sharpen,  whet.  3.  To 
render  soft  or  pliable.  4.  To  vanquish, 
outdo,   conquer,  subdue.    0.  7'o  fashion. 


SUB 

prepare.  N.  B.  Subigit,  with  long  ku- 
tepiMiult,  C'ic. 

SC'B-impCdenk  tis.  .Somewhat  shame- 
less. 

SDB-iNA.Nis,  e.  Somewhat  empty  of 
void. 

SOb-inuic.  adv.  I.  Hereupon.         II. 

5oon  tij'terwaids.  III.  Jn  quick  suc- 
cession, frequently.  IV.  In  succession, 
ont  after  another.         V.  Immediately. 

SCu-iNFLUo,  ere.     To  flow  into. 

Sfra-iNJicio,  eci,  ectum,  ire.  To  lay  or 
put  on  any  thing. 

Sf'B-iNsuLsus,  a,  um.  Somewhat  insipid 
or  dull. 

Sub-invIdeo,  idi,  isura,  ere.  I.  To 
envy  a  little  or  slightly.  II.  To  hate  a 
little  or  slightly :  Subinvisus,  a,  um, 
Soiru'what  hated. 

SuB-iNviTo,  are.  To  invite  privately,  to 
give  a  slight  invitation, 

SuB-iUASCOR,  i.  To  be  somewhat  an- 
gri/y 

SCb-iratus,  a,  um.    Somewhat  angry. 

SCiiir.ANEUS,  a,  um.  (subitus)      Sudden. 

SuBiTARHs,  a,  um.  (subitus)  That  it 
done  or  made  suddenly. 

SC-BiTO.  abl.  (subitus)    Suddenly. 

SuBiTUs,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  subeo ; 
see  SiBEo.  II.    Adj.    Sudden,    unex- 

pected :  also,  7iew,  young,  not  old  :  hence. 
Subitum,  Any  thing  unexpected  or  sud- 
den. 

SuB-j.\CE0,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  lie  under 
or  near  any  thing.  II.  To  be  subject  to, 
to  be  annexed  to  or  connected  with. 

SuBJECTE.  adv.     Humbly,  submissively. 

SuBJECTio,  onis.  f.  (subjicio)  I.  A 
laying  under  any  thing.  U.  A  forging. 
III.  An  annexing,  subjoining. 

Sl'BJECTO,  are.  (freq.  of  subjicio)  I. 
To  throiv  or  lay  under.  II.  To  put  or 
set  to.         111.   To  throw  up. 

SiBjECTOR,  Oris.  m.  (subjicio)  A 
forger,  falsifier. 

.ScBJEiTls,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  sub- 
jicio ;  sec  Subjicio.  II.  Adj.  1.  Ly- 
ing under.  2.  Subject:  hence.  Subject! . 
Subjects.  3.  Included  under.  4.  Lying 
near  or  by,  bordering  upon.  5.  Con- 
nected with,  belonging  to. 

SuBJicio,  jcci,  jpctum,  ere.  (sub  .ind 
jacio)  1.    To   throw,  put,    or  place 

under  :  hence,  1 .  To  make  subject.  2. 
To  expose,  render  liable.  3.  To  drive 
under  any  thing.  4.  To  put  one  thing  in 
the  place  if  another,  to  substitute  :  hence, 
to  counterfeit,  forge.  5.  To  reckon  one 
thing  under  or  within  another.  II.  To 
throw  or  lift  up :  hence,  sc,  to  rise,  mount. 


SUB 

ill.  To  place  at  the  foot  of  or  near  to 
any  tAing  :  hence,  1 .  To  iirfrf  to,  annex. 
2.  To  place  near  or  by.  3.  To  connect. 
4.  To  place  one  tiling  after  anot/ter  : 
hence,  to  subjoin,  say  q)'ter.  IV.  To 
suggest,  hint,  prompt.  V.  To  furnish, 
supply  trit/i,  give.  VI.  To  suborn. 
VII.  Terrain' ferro,  Cic,  to  plough,  till. 
SoBJDNCTUs,  a,  um.      Pan.  of   Sub- 

JUNGO. 

SOB-JDNGO,  nxi,  nctuin,  ere.  I.  To 
subjoin,  aniui,  connect  xvith.  II.  To 
yoke:  hence,  I.  To  subjugate,  render 
subject.    2.  To  rule,  govern. 

Sub-labor,  psus  sum,  i.  I.  To  fall 
dourn,  fall  in :  hence,  to  decay,  come  to 
nothing.         II.  To  slip  along  unobserved. 

SuBL.\Psus,  a,  unx    Part,  of  Sublabor. 

SuBLATE.  adv.    Highly,  loftili/. 

SnBL.\Tio,  onis.  f.  (toUo)  1.  A  rais- 
ing, elevating.  II.  A  destroying,  an- 
nulling. 

ScblatCrus,  Sublatus.  Part,  of  Tol- 

LO. 

SUBLECTO.are.  (from  sub  and  lacto)  To 
mock,  make  sport  of. 

ScBLECTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sublego. 

Sub-lEgo,  egi,  ectum,  gre.  I.  To 
gather  below.  II.  To  rob,  steal.  III. 
To  choose  or  elect  in  the  place  of  an- 
other. 

ScDLESTUS,  a,  urn.     Weak,  little,  s)naU. 

Sub-lEvo,  avi,atum,are.  I.  To  make 
lighter  or  less,  to  decrease,  diminish : 
hence,  1.  To  relieve,  alleviate,  mitigate. 
2.  To  countenance,  assist,  support.  II. 
To  raise,  lift  up,  elevate,  hold  vp.  III. 
To  do  away  with,  cancel. 

SuBLiCA,  se.  f.  (from  CaroSxiis)  A  pile  in 
the  water,  driven  into  the  earth,  in  order 
to  support  something. 

SuBLlcius,  a,  um.  (sublica)  Consisting 
of  beams,  resting  on  piles. 

SuBLlGACULUM,  j.  n.  (subUgo)  That 
which  is  bound  about  the  loins,  an  apron, 
drawers. 

SCBLlGAU  (for  subligare),  is.  n.  That 
which  is  bound  about  the  loins,  an  apron, 
drawers. 

Sub-Ugo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  T:'  bind 
on  below,  to  bind  on.  II.  To  tuck  up, 
gird  up. 

Sublime,  adv.    See  Sublimis. 

SireuMis,  e.  I.  Bigh,  lofty,  raised, 
elevated:  hence,  II.  Alqft  iri  the  air. 

III.  That  dwells  or  sits  on  high. 
IV.  Excellent,  sublime,  great,  lofty. 
N.  B.    1.  Sublime.    '■  Subst. //ng/i^  and 
It  may  sometimes  be  rendered,  the  air,   *■ 
Adv.  On  high  aloft,  in  the  air, 
j353 


SUB 

SublImIter.  adv.  Highly:  sublimius, 
Ov. 

Sublingio,  onis.  m.  (sub  and  lingo)  A 
lick-dish. 

SuB-LiNlo,  Ivi,  Itum,  ire.  i.q.  subline. 

Sub-lino,  levi,  luum,  ere.  I.  To 
smear  or  colour  underneath  before  any 
thing  is  put  over,  to  give  a  first  coat  (of 
paint,  ^c.)  II.  To  besmear,  anoint; 

OS  alicui,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  to  mock,  make  sport 
of. 

SuBLiTus,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Submno. 

SuB-LucEO,  xi,  ere.  To  shine  forth 
from  below,  to  shine  a  little,  or, simply,  to 
shine,  glitter. 

SuB-Luo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  wash  or 
bathe  below :  hence,  to  flow  by  under- 
neath. 

SuBLusTRis,  e.  (sub  and  lux)  Somewhat 
clear  or  light. 

SuBLfJTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Subluo. 

SuB-MERGo,  or  Summergo,  si,  sum,  ere. 
To  sink  or  plmii^e  under  water. 

SuBMERSus  (Summ.),  a,  um.  Part,  of 
Submergo. 

SuB-MERus,  a,  um.  Almost  pure, 
slightly  mixed. 

SuBMlNlA,  se.  f.    A  kind  of  garment. 

SuBMiNisTRATOR,  oris.  m.  (subministrol 
One  who  furnishes  or  supplies. 

Sub-mInistro,  avi,  atum,  iire.  To  fur- 
nish, supply,  provide  with. 

SUDMISSE,    or     SUMMISSE.     adv.  I. 

Hmnbly,  modestly,  submissively.  II. 
Jyi  a  low  or  si7nple  style.  111.  Gently, 
softly. 

SuBMissiM.  adv.  Softly,  gently,  in  a 
low  voice. 

SuBMissio,  onis.  f.  (submitto)  A  letting 
down ;  vocis,  Cic,  a  reading  in  a  low 
tone  :  orationis,  id.,  a  plain  or  simple 
style. 

SuBMissus  (Summ.),  a,  um.  I.  Part. 
of  submitto ;  see  Submitto.  II.  A^j. 
1.  Gentle,  soft,  not  violent.  2.  Low.  3. 
Mean,  abject,  i.  Humble,  submissive.  5. 
Yielding,  mild. 

SuB-MiTTO,  or  SiiMMiTTo,  isi,  issum, 
fre.  I.  To  let  down,  lower  :  se,  to 
lower  one's  self,  condescend:  hence,  I. 
To  7noderate,  relax,- give  way:  hence,  to 
yield,  give  up.  ■  2.  To  remit,  leave  off: 
hence,  Submissus  (summ.),  a,  um.  In  a 
bending  or  stooping  posture.  II.  To 
place,  set,  or  put  under :  hence,  to  sub- 
ject, make  subject.  III.  To  raise,  lift 
up,  extend  upwards:  hence,  1.  To  cause 
to  grow  or  spring  forth,  to  let  grow :  also 
gen.,  to  bring  forth.  2.  To  sujffer  to  grow, 
not  to  cut  off,    3,  To  keep  or  preserve  fur 


SUB 

breeding.  IV.  To  send  underhand  or 
privately:  hence,  1.  Gen.  To  send.  2. 
To  send  out,  send  about,  or  to  appoint. 

SubmSleste.  adv.  (submolcstus)  Some- 
what unpleasantly  or  troublesomely . 

Sub-molestus,  a,  um.  Somewhat  trou- 
blesome or  vexations. 

Sub-m5neo,  or  SummSneo,  ui,  Itum, 
ere.     To  admonish  privately. 

SuB-MoRosus,  a,  um.  Somewhat  pee- 
vish or  morose. 

SuBMoTOR,  oris.  m.  (submoveo)  One 
who  clears  the  way. 

SuBMoTus  (Summ.),  a,  um.  Part,  of 
Submoveo. 

Sub-mQveo,  or  Summoveo,  ovi,  otum, 
ere.  I.  2'o  send  away,  remove:  it  is 
used  especially  of  lictors,  to  remove  the 
people  in  order  to  tnake  way  for  a  magis- 
trate :  summoto  (abl.),  after  the  way  had 
been  cleared :  hence,  II.  To  remove, 
keep  off.  III.  Fig.  To  remove.  N.  B. 
Submosses,  for  submovisses  ;  Hor. 

Sub-mCto,  or  SuMMUTO,  are.  To  change 
backivards  and  forwards. 

SuB-NAScon,  natus  sum,  i.  To  grow 
up,  grow  forth. 

SuB-NATo,  are._    To  swim  under. 

SuB-NECTO,  xui,  xum,  ere.  To  tie  or 
bind  to,  to  tie  together. 

Sub-nEgo,  are.  To  deny  in  some  mea. 
sure,  or  slightly. 

SuBNEXus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Subnecto. 

Sub-nIger,  gra,  grum.  Somewhat  black, 
blackish. 

SuB-NiTOR,  nfxus  or  nlsus  sum,  i-  To 
support  one's  self  on  any  thing  ;  it  is 
found  only  in  the  participle,  Subnixus 
(Subnisus),  a,  um.  I.   Supported  on 

any  thing,  underpropped.  II.  Relying 
or  depending  upon.  III.  Elated  or 
puffed  up  with  any  thing.  IV.  Fur- 
nished or  provided  with  any  thing. 

SuBMXus  (Subnisus),  a,  um.    Part,  ol 

SUBNITOR. 

Sub-n5to,  avi,  atum,  are,  I.  To  note 
or  observe  secretly,  or  simply,  to  note,  ob- 
serve. II.  To  mark,  note,  or  write  un- 
derneaih  ;      hence,  to  sign,  subscribe. 

SuBNtJBA,  Be.  f.  (sub  and  nubo)  A  con- 
cubine. 

SuB-NiJBiLus,  a,  um.  Somewhat  cloudy 
or  overcast. 

SUB-OBSCENUS,     or     SUB-OBSC(ENUS,     a, 

um.    Somewhat  obscene. 

StJBOBscfJEE.  adv.  Somewhat  obscurely. 

SuB-oBscuRUs,  a,  um.  Somewhat  ob- 
scure. 

SOb-odiosus,  a,  um.    Somewhat  odious, 

SOb-offendo,  ere.    To  offend  slightly. 


SUB 

S0b-5lbo,  ui,  ere.     To  emit  a  scent. 

SObOles  (more  correct  than  Sobolcs), 
it.  f.  (from   eitbolesco)  I.    Any  thing 

tchich  grows  out  of  another,  a  young 
shoot.  II.  Fig.  Uf  men  and  animals, 
A  child,  descendant,  posterity,  tufipring, 
young. 

Suu-8lesco,  ore.  To  grow  out  of  an- 
other thini;. 

SOb-Oriob,  Sri.  To  arise  gradually,  to 
spring  up  by  degrees. 

SOb-okno,    avi,    atuni,    are.  I.    To 

provide  with  any  thing.  Jit  out,  equip,  fur- 
nish :  hence,         II.   To  sulmm. 

SOboktus,  us.  m.  (suborior)  A  rising 
gradually. 

Sub-rancIdus,  a,  iim.  Somewhat  ran- 
cid or  stinkittg. 

SuDRAsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sobkauo. 

SuB-RAUcus,  a,  um.    Somewhat  hoarse. 

Sub-rEmIgo,  are.  To  row  after,  to 
row. 

Sub-rEpo,  or  SukrEpo,  psi,  ptum,  ere. 
To  creep  under  to  a  place,  or  siraDly,  to 
creep  or  steal  to  a  place. 

Subrepticius  (Surr.),  or  SudreptItius 
(Surr.),  a,  um.  (from  subrepo)  Secret, 
clandestine. 

SubreptIcius  (Surr.),  or  SubreptIticb 
(Surr.),  a,  um.  (from  subripio)    Stolen. 

SuBREPTUs    (Surr.),  a,  um.    Part,  of 

SURRIPIO. 

Si!B-RiDEO,  risi,  risum,  ere.  To  laugh 
gently,  to  smile. 

SuB-RiDlctLB.  adv.  Somewhat  laugh- 
ably. 

SubrIgo,  or  SurrIgo,  or  contr.  Subgq, 
rexi,  rectum,  ere.  (sub  and  rego)  I. 
Subrigo,  or  surrigo,  rexi,  &c..  To  raise  or 
lift  up,  elevate,  erect.  II.  Surge,  rexi, 
&c.  I.  Trans.  To  raise  up,  elevate.  2. 
Intrans.  To  rise,  arise,  get  up :  especially 
of  orators,  to  stand  up  to  speak :  hence, 
'•  To  rise  (from  bed).  *•  To  arise,  spring, 
or  grow  up,  appear :  also,  to  arise,  to 
come,  appear.  ^.  To  spring  up,  riie,  grow 
(from  the  ground)  :  also  of  persons,  to 
spring  up,  grow.  N.  B.  Surrexti,  for 
turrexisti ;  Mart.  :  surrexe,  for  surrex- 
isse,  Hor. 

SuR-RiNGOR,  i.  To  Tnake  a  wry  mouth, 
to  feel  displeasure. 

Sub-rOgo,  or  SurrOgo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
To  elect  or  procure  the  election  of  one  in 
the  room  of  another. 

SuBROsTRANi.  (homines)  Idlers  about 
the  rostra  in  the  forum  ;  loungers. 

SyB-BUBEO,  ere.     To  be  reddish. 

Sub-rDfis,  a,  um.     Reddish:  of  per- 
sons, having  reddish  hair. 
360 


SUB 

SubrCmus,  a,  um.  (sub  and  ruma)  At 
the  breast,  sucking. 

SuB-Ruo,  ui,  ijtum,  Ore.  I.  To  pull 
down  from  below,  to  undermine.  II. 
Fig.   To  undermine,  destroy  secretly. 

SuBRtisTlcR.  adv.  (subrusticus)  Some- 
what ctownishly. 

Suu-RUSTicus,  a,  um.  Somewhat  clown- 
ish. 

SuBRUTiis,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Subruo. 

.StiB-srRiHO,  psi,   ptum,  ere.  I.    To 

write  below  or  under,  to  subscribe,  under- 
write :  hence,  I.  To  ^ign  or  subscribe  to 
any  thing :  hence,  '■  To  approve  or  sa- 
tiny by  one's  signature.  -•  rig.  To  sub- 
scribe to,  to  approve,  favour.  2.  To  sign 
or  subscribe  one's  name:  hence,  '•  To 
bring  an  action  or  indictment  at  law.  '^ 
To  concur  or  assist  in  a  prosecution. 

II.  To  write  or  note  down,  to  register. 

II I.  To  write  or  note  down  secretly. 
SuBscRiPTio,  onis.  f.  (subscribo)        I. 

A  subscription,  signature.  \l.  A  list, 
register. 

SuBscRiPTOR,  oris.  m.  (subscribo)  One 
who  subscribes  or  signs. 

SuBscRiPTus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Sub- 
scribo. 

SiTBsEcIvus,  or  SubsIcIvus  (from  sub 
and  seco),  and  SuBClsivus,  or  Succisivu.s, 
a,  um.  (from  sub  and  czedo)  Cut  away 
below,  or  t;en.,  cut  away:  hence.  1. 
Of  land.  That  is  left  over  and  above  in 
measuring  :  Subsecivum  (subsic),  A 
small  patch  qf  land.  II.  That  is  cut 
away  or  left  remaining  from  a  principal 
thing. 

SuB-sEco,  cui,  ctum,  are.  To  cut  away 
below,  to  cut  away. 

SuBSBCTUS,   a,    um.        Part,  of   Sub- 

SECO. 

SuB.sELLiuM,  i.  n.  I.  A  low  bench  or 
seat :  hence,  a  bench  in  the  theatre :  a 
bench  in  the  senate  house :  a  bench  for 
the  tribunes  in  the  forum  :  especially,  a 
bench  for  judges,  lawyers,  plaintiffs,  and 
defendants,  S/c. :  hence,  1.  tig.  Subsellia, 
for  judicia  ;  Cic.  2.  Judicatio  longi  iub- 
sellii,  a  tedious  debate.  II.  Persons  on 
a  bench. 

SUBSENTATOR,  oris.  m.    A  flatterer. 

SuB-SENTio,  si,  sum,  ire.  To  notice  or 
perceive  secretly  or  slightly. 

Sub-sEquor,  cutus  (quutus)  sum,  i. 
I.  To  follow  immediately  upon,  or  simply, 
to  follow  upon  or  after  :  hence,  to  accom- 
pany, attend,  li.  To  follow  in  succes- 
sion, to  follow.  111.  To  follow,  comply 
with. 

SuD-SEHvio,  ire.        I.  To  serve,  to  be 


SUB 

subject  or  a  slave.  II.    To   be  sub- 

servient to.  to  comply  with. 

SuBslniARiuH,  a,  um.  (tubsidium)  0/ 
or  belonging  to  a  reserve. 

SuBsIoroit,  arl.  (subsidium)  To  be  in 
reserve,  to  come  to  assistance. 

Si'BsiuiuM,  i.  n.  (subsidco)  I.  A 
place  in  which  ime  sits  still  or  lies  in  wait, 
a  place  of  reserve  or  retreat :  hence,  of- 
ships,  an  anchoring  place.  II.    Sub- 

siiliii,  The  rear,  a  body  of  reserve :  also,  a 
place  where  a  body  of  reserve  is  posted, 
the  rear  :  hence,  subsidium,  I.  Help 
which  one  sends,  succour,  subsidiary 
troops.  2.  Help  or  aid  by  means  of  troops. 
3.  Help  in  need.  4.  Gen.  Help,  assist- 
ance, aid,  surcour,  protection,  defence. 

SuB-siuo,  Idi  ana  edi,  essum,  ^re.  I. 
To  sink  down.  I.  To  stoop  down,  sink 
down,  S(C.  :  hence,  '.  Fig.  To  settle,  sub- 
side. -'•  To  stof>  or  halt  on  a  Journey. 
To  remain  or  stay  behind.  2.  To  stoop 
down  in  order  to  lie  in  wait :  hence,  to  lie 
in  wait.  II.   To  fall  down,  sink,  or 

settle  to  the  bottom:  hence,  I.  Fig.  To 
decrease,  subside,  relax,  remit,  abate.  2. 
To  come  to  nothing. 

SunsiGNA.NUs,  a,  um.  (sub  and  signum) 
That  is  or  serves  ujuler  the  standards. 

SuB-sioNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.    Td 

sign,  subscribe:  hence,  1.  To  pledge, 
engage.  2.  To  co7\firm,  ratify.  11.  2Vi 
note  down,  register. 

SubsIlio,  or  Sussilio,  sUiri  or  silii  and 
silui,  sultum,  ire.  (sub  and  salio)  I.  To 
leap  up.        \\.  To  leap  to  a  place. 

SuB-sisTO,  stUi,  fre.  I.  Trans.  To 
cause  to  stand  still,  to  stop,  check.  II. 
Intrans.  1.  To  withstand,  hold  out,  be  a 
match  for.  2.  To  stand  still,  halt :  hence, 
'•  Fig.  To  stand  still,  leave  (iff",  cease,  de- 
sist. ^-  To  remain  behind:  to  remain 
alive.    ^-  To  hesitate,  be  at  a  loss. 

ScB-soRTiOR,  itus  sum,  iri.  To  clioose 
by  lot  again :  this  act  was  called  subsor- 
titio  ;  Cic. 

SursortItio,  onis.  f.    See  Scbsortior. 

Substantia,  m.  f.  (substo)  A  word 
found  only  in  later  writers.  That  in  which 
a  thing  consists,  substance,  essence. 

SuB-STBRNO,  stravi,  stratum,  ire.  1. 
To  strew,  spread,  or  lay  under  :  hence, 
I.  To  strew  or  sow  under.  2.  Gen.  To 
lay  under :  Substratus,  a,  um.  Laid  or 
lying  under.  3.  To  supply,  furnish,  oc- 
casion. II.  To  bestrew  or  cover  with 
any  thing. 

ScbstItuo,  111,  Qtum,  fre.  (sub  and 
statuo)  I.   To  put  or  lay  under  amf 

thing;  benc«,  fig.    to  make  subject,  ex- 


SUB 

posf.        11.  To  put  bijore  any  tiling. 
111.  To  add  to,  aniici,  connect.        IV.  To 
put  a  thing  or  person  in  the  place  of  an- 
other, to  substitute. 
SdbstItOtiis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Substi- 

TUO. 

SuB-sTO,  nre.  1.  7V>  *■••  under,  near, 
or  in,  to  be  at  hand.  II.  To  hold  out, 
endure. 

SubstiUmen,  Inis.  n.  (substerno)  That 
trhich  is  scattered  or  laid  under. 

SuBSTRATUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Sub- 
sterno. 

SuBSTRicTCs,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  sub- 
stringo  ;   see    Sibstringo.  11.    Atlj. 

Sniail,  narrow,  contracted,  short. 

Si"B-STBiNGO,  iiixi,  ictum,   Ore.  I. 

To  bind  or  draw  up.  II.  To  bind  or 
draw  together. 

SOBSTRCCTio,  onis.  f.  (substruo)  A 
substruction,  foundation: 

SuBSTRUCTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Sub- 
struo. 

Sdb-strco,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  I.  To 
build  under,  to  lay  a  J'oundaliun.  11. 
To  pave. 

SuBSOLTiM.  adv.  (subsilio)  IVith  jump- 
ing or  leaping. 

SCBSLLTO,  or  SussuLTO,  are.  (frcq.  of 
subsilio)     To  leap  -ir  juinp  up. 

Sl'B-sUM,  fui,  esse.  I.  To  be  under  or 
underneath.  11.  To  be  near,  or  at 
hand.  111.  To  be  sukjcct.  IV.  To 
be  present,  or  connected  with. 

ScB-suo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  sew  on  I/c- 
low. 

SubsOtcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Subsuo. 

Sdbtectus,  a,  um.         Part,  of    Sub- 

TEGO, 

ScbtEmen,    or    Subtegmen,    Inis.    n. 
(for  subteximen,   from   subtexo)       That 
which  is  or  can  be  worked  in  :  hence, 
1.  The  woof  of  a  web.        U.  Jnt/  thread, 
yarn. 

Subtentus,   a,    um.      Part,    of    Sud- 

"ENDO. 

SCBTER.  (from  sub)  I.  Adv.  Below, 
underneath,  beneath.        ll.Prsep.  Under. 

ScbtEranhElo,  or  Subter  anhelo, 
are.     To  pant  or  gasj)  under. 

Scbtee-dCco,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  with- 
draw. 

Subter-fCgio,  Ogi,  ugitum,  ere.  To 
flee  nway  by  stealth,  or  simply,  to  Jlee 
away :  also  with  an  accusative,  to  Jlee 
from,  escape,  avoid. 

Subter-labor,  or  Sibter  labor,  psus 
b!im,  i.  1.  To  flow  underneath.  II. 
To  slip  away,  escape. 

.•^UBTERRANEUS.a,  um.  (sub  and  terra) 
3f;o 


SUB 

Subterranean :    Subturraneum,  subst  ,  A 
subterranean  place. 

SUBTERsEco,  or  SUBTBR  SKCO,  are.  Tu 
cut  under. 

SubtertEnuo,  or  Subter  tenuo,  are. 
To  make  thin  below. 

SuBTERVACo,  Or  Subter  vaco,  are.  To 
be  empty  below. 

SuiiTERVoLO,  or  SUBrER*NOLO,  are.  To 
fly  below  or  under  any  thing. 

SuB-TEXO,  xui,  xtum,  Ore.  1.  To 
weave  below  or  under  any  thing :  hence, 
to  drazi'  one  thing  under  another,  to  draw 
before  any  thing  :  hence,  to  rover  with  any 
thing  from  below.  11.  To  weave  on: 
hence,  to  join  to,  annex,  add.  111.  To' 
join  togetlier,  compose. 

SUBTEXTUS,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Sub- 
texo. 

SuBTJLis,  e.  (for  subtexilis)  I. 
Woven  Jine,  not  coarse,  thin,  slender  : 
hence,  II.  Pig.  Fine,  exquisite,  nice, 
accurate,  exact.  11 1 .  Of  oratorical  style. 
Plain,  simple. 

SuBTiLlTAS,  atis.  f.  (subtilis)  I. 
Fineness,  Ihijmess,  tenderness.  II.  Ac- 
curacy, exactness,  acuteness,  shrewdness, 
penetration.        III.  Simplicity  of  style. 

SubtIlIter.  adv.        1.  Fijiely,  tender- 
ly, delicately.        II.    Accurately,  nicely, 
acutely.        III.  At  large, fully,  copiously. 
IV.  With  simplicity  of  style. 

Sub-tImeo,  ere.     To  be  a  little  qfraid. 

Subtractus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Sub- 
tbaho. 

Sub-tbaho,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  with- 
draw or  remove  secretly  or  by  stealth  ;  or 
gen.,  to  withdraw,  remove,  take  away : 
hence,  se,  to  withdraw,  retire :  hence,  I. 
Oculos,  to  turn  away  the  eyes.  II.  To 
omit,  pass  over  in  silence.  N.  B.  Solum 
(i.  e.  mare)  subtrahitur,  the  sea  slips 
away  under  the  rowers,  Virg.  :  solum  (i.  e. 
terra)  subtrahitur,  Tac,  of  one  swimming 
over. 

SuBTKiTUS,  a, um.    Pa.t.  of  Subtebo. 

SuB-TUNDo,  tudi,  tusur.i,  ere.  To 
beat  slightly. 

Sub-turpIculus,  a,  um.  Somewhat 
base  or  mean. 

SuB-TUBPis,  e.  So?newhat  base  or 
mean. 

SuBTUS.  adv.  (from  sub)  Below,  un- 
derneath. 

Sdbtusus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Subtundo. 

SubCcula,  £6.  f.  (perhaps  from  subuo, 
for  subduo,  as  exuo,  for  exduo)  A  nnnis 
under  garment,  shirt. 

SuBL'ct3LATU.s,  a,  um.  Having  071  or 
wearing  a  eubuculu. 


SUB 

SObOla,  ae.  f.  A  pointed  instrument-, 
a  punch,  airl. 

Suburb  ANITAS,  atis.  f.  (suburbanusi 
Nearness  to  a  town  or  cit-y. 

SuB-UKBANU.s,  a,  um.  Near  to  a  ioum 
or  city,  especially,  near  to  Home,  suburb- 
an: hence,  Suburbanum,  sc.  pra'dium, 
An  estate  near  Home. 

SuBURBiUM,  i.  n.  (sub  and  urbs)  A 
suburb. 

SuB-uRGEO,  or  SuB-URGUEO,  ere.  To 
drive  close  to. 

SuB-uuo,  ussi,  ustum,  ere.  To  burn 
slightly,  to  singe,  scorch. 

SUBUSTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Suburo. 

SuBVECTio,  onis.  f.  (subveho)  A  bring- 
ing, carrying,  conveying. 

SUBVECTO,  are.  (treq.  of  subveho)  To 
bring,  carry,  convey. 

SuDVECTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  SubvFjIio. 

SuBVECTUs,  us.  m.  (subveho)  A  con- 
veying. 

Sub-vEho,  xi,  ctum,  6re.  1.  To  carry 
or  bring  up  :  hence,  to  convey  (ships,  Sfc.) 
up  a  river  against  the  stream  :  Subvehi, 
U  o  be  conveyed  er  broztght  up,^c. :  hence, 
to  convey  up  a  river  or  from  the  sea  ,• 
Subvehi,  To  be  conveyed  up  a  river. 
II.  To  convey,  carry. 

Sub-vEnio,  veni,  ventum,  ire.  I.  To 
come  to.  II.  To  come  ts  oru:'s  help,  to 
assist,  help,  aid  :  also,  to  relieve,  heal, 
cure  (a  disease).  HI.  To  come  into  one's 
thoughts,  to  occur  to  the  mind. 

SuiiVKNTO,  are.  (freq.  of  subvenlo)  To 
come  to  one's  aid. 

Sub-vEreor,  eri.  To  be  a  little  anxious 
or  ({/'raid. 

Subverso,  or  SuBvoRso,  are.  (freq.  of 
subverto)     To  overthrow,  destroy. 

SuiiVERsoR,  oris.  m.  (subverto)  Or>e 
who  overthrows  or  destroys. 

Subversus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Subverto. 

SuB-VERTO,  or  SuB-voKTO,  ti,  sum,  £'re. 
I.  To  upset,  overturn.        II.  Fig.   To 
overthrow,  destroy,  subvert. 

Subve.xus,  a,  um.     Slanting  upwards. 

SuB-voLO,  are.     Tojly  up. 

SuB-voLvo,  ere.     To  roll  up. 

SuBvuLSUs,  or  SuBVOLSus,  a,  um.  Part 
of  Subvello. 

SuB-vuLTunius,  a,  um.  Somewhat  vul- 
ture-like. 

SuccEdaneus,  or  SuccIdaneus,  a,  um. 
(from  succedo  ;  or,  from  succido)  That 
steps  in  the  place  of  another  or  is  put  fur 
it,  vicarious,  substituted. 

SuccEdo,  or  Sub-cEdo,  essi,  cssura, 
Ere.  I.  To  go  tmider  any  thing  :  hence, 
1.    To  under  lake.     2.  To  go  into,  enivi, 


sue 

t  place.        II.    To  adtancf  loirards, 

uH.        III.  TofoUoir.swrcced.       1. 

.'IT  in   tuccestimi  or  tituation.      2. 

i.    j...av<f  a  pi:rton  or  thing,  to  rupply 

Ike  plact  nf.        IV.   To  tucceed,  pruspi'r, 

turn    out    veil,    anstrcr:    also    absoluti), 

luccedil,  the     tnatter    succeeds,   goes    on 

tpell,  prospers.        V.    To  go  or  mount  up. 

Si  CCENDO.  or  SrscENiiu,  dl,  sum,  ire. 

(.<ul>   and  cando,   whence  randeo)        To 

"r  set  fire  to  from  below,  and  gen.. 

He,  set  fire  to:  hence,  to  kindle,  in- 

Si  i'<  ENSEO,  ui.  ere,  (from  succensus) 
To  Ac'  angry  or  enraged  at  artg  one. 

Si'cCK.vsi's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Si'ccendo. 

SiccentChio,  or  Sub-cbmtCbio,  are. 
To  supply  the  place  of  soldicrt  slain  or 
gone  away,  to  recruit:  to  put  one  thing  in 
the  place  of  another. 

SiccKssio,  oiiif.  f.  (succeUo)  A  site- 
feeding  or  foUouring  qf  one  thing  (tfter 
another:  especially,  a  foUotcing  or  suc- 
ceeding in  office,  inheritance,  4c- 

SiccEssoR,  or  ScBCESsoK,  oris.  m. 
liuccedo)  One  who  follows  or  succeeds 
another  in  any  thing,  a  successor. 

SrccE^isi's,  a,  uin.    Fart,  of  ScccEDO. 

Successes,  us.  m.  (succedo)  I.  Wn 
advancing    towards,    approach.  II. 

Prosperous    issue    or   event   of  a   thing, 
success. 

SdccIdia,  te.  t.  (succido)  A  flitch  or 
tide  of  bacon. 

Si'cciDO,  or  SubcIdo,  Idi,  Isum,  5re. 
(subai.dcsdo)  To  cut  off  or  away  below 
or  from  below;  to  cut  qff",  cut  down,  fell: 
bence,  to  cut  down,  slay. 

Sect  iDo.  or  SuBc!oo,1dl,  {re.  (si'b  and 
cado)  \.  To  fall  dotcn,  sink.  II.  Fig. 
To  sink  fall. 

Succlui'is,  a,  um.  (succido)  Falling 
down,  sinking, 

SccciNCTis  (Subc.),  a,  um.  I.  Part. 
of  succingo;  seeSicciNco.  II.  Adj.  I. 
Prepared,  ready  for  any  thing.  2.  Short, 
succinct,  concise. 

Sixci.vGo,  or  SuB-ciNGo,  nxi.  nctum, 
5re.  I.  To  gird  or  surround  below. 
II.  To  gird,  tuck  up:  hence,  Succinctus, 
a,  um.  Girded.  III.  7a  gird  about  or 
surround  with  any  thins:  Succinctus, 
furnished, prepared,  surrounded  with  any 
thing, 

SrccisctJtUM,  or  Si'bcingulum,  i.  n. 
(mccinpo)     A  girdle. 

Srccl.NO,  or  SfBClNO,  clnui,  centum, 
6re.  (>uband  canu)     To  sing  to  or  after. 

Sccclfio,  Cre.  for  tuscipio  ;  Lucr. 

Sccclsivi'g,  a,  um.    See  Slbsecivus. 
301 


sue 

Si'cclAmXtio,  or  SiiBrLAUXrio,  Snii.  f. 
(iucclamo)     A  catling  out  at  any  thing. 

SnccLJuo,  or  SlB-cL.tMO,  avl,  atum, 
are.  To  call  or  cry  out  at  or  to  any 
thing:  also  Succlamor,  To  be  cried  out 
against. 

SuccoLLo,  or  Sf  BCOLLo,  avi,  alum,  are. 
(sub  and  cnllum)     To  carry  on  the  neck. 

SuccREsco,  or  SiB-cREsco,  crevl,  crc- 
tum,  6re.     To  grow  up 

ScccbEtus  (Subcr.),  a,  um.    Part,  ol 

Sl'BCERNO. 

Sl'ccumbo,  or  Svbcumbo,  cubui,  ciibi- 
tura,  ire.  (sub  and  cumbo ;  hs  accumbo, 
decumbo.  &c.)  I.  To  f alt  down,  fall  to 
the  ground,   sink:    lienci',  II.    To  be 

conquered,  to  yield,  whether  in  battle  or 
otherwise. 

SccciRRo,  or  ScB-cCRRO,  cucurri  or 
curri,  cursum,  ere.  I.  To  run  to  or  to- 
wards:  also,  to  run  under.  !I.  To 
come  to  one's  aid,  to  help,  assist,  succour : 
to  be  of  use.  to  relieve,  HI.  To  cotne 
into  one's  thoughts,  to  occur  to  one's 
mind. 

Succc.ssio,  onis.  f.  (succutio)  A  shak- 
ing, tossing.  Jolting. 

Sl'cci>si-s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Sccctmo. 

Scccissus,  us.  m.  (succutio)  A  shak- 
ing. Jolting. 

Succf-Tio,  or  ScbcCtio,  cussi,  cussum, 
ere.  (sub  and  quatio)  To  loss  up,  shake. 
Jolt. 

SCcIdi's,  or  St'CclDCS,  a,  um.  (sucus) 
Juicy,  full  of  Juice  or  moisture:  also  fig. 
plump,  well  flavoured. 

SCclsfu,  i.  n.  Amber,  Sucinus,  or 
Surineus,  a,  um.  Of  amber;  Mart. 

Si'co.  or  Succo,  onis,  m.  (sugo)  One 
who  sucks. 

SfCTf  s,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Suco. 

SCcCla,  je.  f.  (dimin.  of  sus)  I.  A 
little  sow.  II.  .1  machine  for  drawing 
up  weights,  a  windlass.  III.  Suculae, 
as  a  translation  of  the  Or.  iiiii,  A  con- 
stellation, otherwise  called  Ilyadi-s. 

SCcus,  or  Succus,  i.  m.  (from  sugo) 
I.  The  Juice  or  natural  moisture  of 
animals  and  plants:  hence,  1.  Flavour, 
2.  Fig.  Juice,  moisture:  especially  of  ora- 
torical ."ityle,  strength,  energy.  Ii.  A 
Juice,  any  thing  fluid.  III.  Asa  medi- 
cine, A  juice,  syrup,  ointment. 

SCdahiijm,  i.  n.  (sudor)  A  napkin  or 
towel. 

SCoatCrius,  a,  um.  (sudator)  That 
serves  for  sweating:  hence.  Sudatorium, 
subst.,  A  sweating-room  in  a  balk. 

SCoATBlx,  icis.  f.  (sudator)  Sweat- 
ing. 


SUD 

SCdis,  or  SCdis  (the  nominatite  don 
not  occur),  Ii   f.     A  pate,  stake. 

SCuo,  avi,  atum,  ire.  I.  Intrant.  I. 
To  sweat,  perspire:  hence,  '.  Poetici, 
To  sweat  with  any  thing,  to  be  wet  or 
moist  with  any  thing.  -.  To  sweat,  as  it 
were  to  come  forth  by  sweating.  'I.  To 
sweat,  to  toil,  labour  hard,  «iji'  grent  ji.iiui 
or  endeavours.  II.  Trans.  \.'J'un,ent 
forth,  eiude,  distil.  2.  To  accumpliih  with 
great  toil  or  labour,  3.  I'o  wet  with  per 
spiration. 

.SPdob,  oris.  m.  I.   Sweat,  perspir- 

ation. II.  Sweat,  fig.,  great  toil  or 
labour.  III.  Moisture  which  distils  like 
sweat :  also  gen.,  any  moisture. 

.SCdis,  a,  um.  (se  and  udus)  Kol  cloudy, 
dttU,  or  hazy;  clear:  hence,  Sudum, 
(ubit.,  Clear  weather. 

Sleo,  eTi,  etum,  ere.  To  be  used  or  ac- 
custimied, 

Si'Esco,  luevi,  suetum,  fre.  (inchoat.  ol 
sueo)  I.  lutrans.  To  become  used  or 
acautomed:  hence,  suevi,  /  am  used  or 
accust.imed.  II.  Trans.  To  accustom  to 
any  thing. 

Si'Etl-s,  a,  um.  (from  sueo)  I.  Ac- 
customed to  any  thing.  II.  To  which 
one  is  accustomed. 

bCPEs,  or  SfFFES,  5tis,  m.  The  chief 
magistrate  at  Carthage;  plur.  suSetes, 
LiT. 

Si'ppabcIno,  avi,  ituro,  are.  (sub  and 
farcino)  To  stu£ full,  cram  :  hence,  Suf- 
farcinatus,  a,  uin.  Stuffed  full,  crammed. 

SiTFECTLs   (Subf.),   a,   um.     Fart,   of 

SlTFFICIO. 

SuFFERCio,  or  SI7BFERCI0,  81,  ctum  Or 
tum.  Ire.  (sub  and  farcio)  To  stuff  fuU 
below  :  hence,  SuSerctu:,  or  Suflertus,  a, 
um,  FuU, 

Sl'fpEro,  or  Si-b-fEro,  sustuli,  subla- 
tum,  suffWrre  or  subferre.  I.  To  bear, 
c.irry,  support,  keep  upright:  hence, 
II.  i'o  bear,  be  equal  to,  be  a  match  for. 
III.  To  bear,  endure,  sustain,  suffer, 
undergo.  IV.  Tolay  under.        N.  B. 

Sustuli,  and  sublatum,  are  usually  referred 
to  Tollo. 

Sl'ffertcs,  a,  urn.  Part,  of  Siffer- 
cio. 

St'PFlcio,  or  Scbficio,  eci,  ectum,  fre. 
(sub  and  facio)  I.  Trans.  1.  To  put 
one  thine  or  person  in  the  place  of  another, 
especially,  to  elect  one  magistrate  in  the 
room  of  another.  2.  To  furnish,  supply, 
give.  3.  To  add  to.  4.  To  put  into: 
nence,  to  dye,  tinge,  impregnate  {with  a 
colour).  II.  Intraus.  1.  To  be  svjfi. 
cientfor,  to  be  equal  to.  to  be  a  match  for 
R 


SUF 

1.0  he  able.  2.  To  be  sufficient  or  enough  : 
Suffieiens,  S^ffici(.•7tt,  enough.  3.  To  be 
at  hand  or  hi  readiness. 

SuFFiGO,  or  Suii-FiGo,  xi,  xum,  ere. 
I.  To  fasten  on  below.         II.    To  Jix  or 
fasten  to  any  thing.        III.  To  strike  in. 

SuffImkn,  Inis.  n.  !,suffio)  Incense, 
jierjume. 

SuFFiMENTUM  !■  n.  (suffio)  Inceiisc, 
perfume. 

SUFPio,  ivi  or  ii,  itum,  ire.  (from  sub 
and  lio,  ire,  from  S-i*)  I.  Intrans.  TO 
fumigate  with  any  thing.  II.  Trans. 
1.  To  fumigate.  2.  7^o  bum  for  the  pur- 
pose tiffumigation.    3.  To  warm. 

SuFFiTLS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Suffio. 

SuFFI.^:us  (Subf.),  a,  um.    Part,  of  Suf- 


FIGO. 

SiTFL.tMEN,  Inis.  n.  That  by  which  a 
wheel  is  checked  in  its  course,  a  drag, 
trigger,  catch  :  fig.,  a  hinderance,  impedi- 
ment. 

SuFFLAiaNO,  are.  (sufflamen)  To  check 
by  a  drag  or  trigger :  to  stop  (o  person 
speaki7ig). 

SUFFLO,  or  SuB-FLO,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  Intrans.  1.  To  blow  at  or  agaiTist  any 
tiling.  2.  To  boast,  brag.  11.  Trans. 
To  blow  or  piiff  up.  2.  Fig.  To  pnffup, 
render  proud  or  vain :  hence,  Sumatus, 
a,  um,  Puffed  up,  proud,  vain,  swollen, 
tumid.  3.  To  blow  at  or  upon ;  Sufflatus, 
a,  um,  Angry. 

SuFFOco,  or  SuBFoco,  avi,  atum,  are. 
rsub  and  faux)  To  strangle,  choke,  suf- 
focate. 

SuFFODio,   or    Sub-f5dio,  odi,   ossum, 
ere.        I.  To  dtg  under,  undermine. 
II.  To  stab  under. 

SuFFossio,  or  Si'BFOssio,  onis.  f.  (suffo- 
dio)    A  digging  under,  undermining. 
ScFFOssus   (Subf.),    a,    um.    Part,    of 

SCFFODIO. 

SuppRAGATio,  onis.  f.  (suffragor)  A 
recommending  to  an  office. 

SuFFKAGATOR,  oris.  m.  (suffragor)  One 
tefio  favours  or  supports  a  candidate.  I. 
A  voter.  II.  A  supporter,  favourer, 
partisan._ 

Suffragatorius,  a,  um.  (suffragator) 
Of  or  relating  to  the  suppori  of  a  candi- 
date. 

SnpFRAGiUM,  i.  n.  (sub  and  frango)  A 
potsherd  ;  votes  were  anciently  given  witli 
potsiierds  in  the  assemblies  of  the  Roman 
people :  hence,  I.  A  vote  or  suffrage, 
given  by  a  Roman  citizen  in  the  comitia, 
or  by  a  jtidge  :  beuce,  fig.,  approbation, 
favour,  vote,  voice.  II.  The  rigJit  of 
voting. 

3CU 


SUF 

SOFFRAGOB,  atus  sum,  ari.  (suffl-agiura) 
I.  To  support  a  caruiidate  by  one's  vote 
or  interest.        II.  Gen.  To  favour,  sup- 
port, assist,  aid,  recommend. 

SuFFRiNGO,  or  Subfringo,  ere.  (sub 
and  frango)  To  break  to  pieces  below, 
to  break  to  pieces. 

SuFFUGio,  or  SuB-FUGio,  fugi,  fCigUum, 
ere.  I.  To  flee  to  a  place,  to  flee.  II. 
To  flee  from,  escape. 

SuFFUGiuM,  i.  n.  (sufFugio)  A  place  of 
refuge,  a  refuge. 

SuFFULCio,  or  SuB-FULCio,   fulsi 
tum,  ire.         I.  To  prop,  underprop,  sup- 
port one  thing  by  another.        II.  2'o  place 
under  by  way  cf  support. 

SuFFULTUs  (Subf.),  a,  um.      Part,    of 

SUFFULCIO. 

SuFFUMiGO,  or  SuB-FUMiGo,  are.  To 
fumigate  from  below,  or  gen.,  to  fumi- 
gate. 

Suffundo,  or  Sub-fundo,  fudi,  fu.sum, 
I.  To  pour  under  or  underneath 


SUG 

occasioned  by  a  blow.      II.  An  insulling, 


hence,  Suffusus,  a,  um.  Poured  under, 
flowing  or  running  under  :  hence,  1. 
Fig.  ;  suffundere  ore  ruborem,  Virg.,  to 
blush :  rubor  raihi  suffunditur,  I  blush, 
Liv.  2.  To  cause  one  thing  to  be  suffused, 
tinged,  &c.  with  another  ;  it  may  often  be 
rendered,  to  suffuse,  tinge,  pour  upon, 
overspread,  cover,  fill.  II.  To  pour  to 
or  into. 

SuFFUROR,  or  SuB-FUROR,  ari.  To  steal, 
to  pilfer,  filch. 

Suffusus  (Subf.),a,um.  Tart,  of  Suf- 
fundo. 

SuggIro,  or  Sub-gEro,  gessi,  gestum, 
ere.  I.  To  lay  under  :  hence,  to  set 
under  or  immediately  after.  II.  To 
carry  or  bring  to  :  hence,  1.  To  furnish, 
give,  supply.  2.  To  suggest,  put  in  mind, 
prompt,  advise  to  any  thing.  3.  To  pro- 
cure, make.  III.  To  add  to.  IV.  To 
heap  up. 

SuGGESTUM,  i.  n.  (suggero)  Any  ele- 
vated place  made  of  earth,  stones,  Sfc. : 
especially,  a  raised  place  from  which  an 
orator  addressed  the  people. 

SuGGESTUs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Sug- 
gero. 

SuGGESTUS,  or  Subgestus,  us.  m.  (sug- 
gero) Any  elevated  place  made  of  earth, 
stones,  ^c,  a  mound:  especially,  a  raised 
place  from  which  an  orator  addressed  the 
people,  or  a  general  his  soldiers. 

Suggr6dior,  or  Subgredior,  essus  sum, 
i.  (sub  and  gradior)  I.  To  go  to  or  to- 
wards.       II.  To  attack. 

SUGILLATIO,    or     SUGGILLATIO,    onis.  f. 

(suggillo)        I.  A  blue  inark  on  the  skin 


SuGiLLo,  or  Suggillo,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  give  any  one  a  blow  on  the  face 
so  as  to  occasion  a  blue  mark,  to  beat 
black  and  blue :  hence,  fig. ,  i!o  insult,  dis- 
grace. 

SOgo,  xi,  ctum,  ere.        1.  To  suck. 

II.  2'o  suck  in. 
■Soi  (genit).     Ofhimse(f,  herself,  itself; 

sibi,  se,  and  sese.  N.  B.    I.  The  pre- 

position cum  is  put  after  se  ;  as,  secum,  not 
ful-    cum  se ;  Cic. :  secum  means  also,  alone, 
by  one's  self;  vivere,  id.         II.  Sese,  for 
se,  is  common  ;   Ter. :    Cic.  :   Virg. 

III.  Met  is  often  appended;  e.  g.  semet, 
Liv. 

SuiLLUs,  a,  um.  (sus)    Of  swine. 

SuLCATOR,  oris.  m.  (sulco)  One  who 
ploughs  or  makes  furrows  ;  hence,  fig., 
one  who  cuts  or  breaks  up. 

SuLco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (sulcus)  To 
furrow,  to  cut  with  the  plough,  to  plough  : 
also  of  the  track  made  by  a  wheel,  a  ship, 
&c.,  to  furrow,  sail,  or  pass  through. 

Sulcus,  i.  m.  {oXxis)  I.  A  fur- 
row made  by  the  plough.  II.  Fig.  A  fur- 
row, a  rut  or  furrow  made  by  a  wheel 
on  the  ground,  or  by  a  ship  in  tlie  water : 
hence,  III.  A  little  ditch,  trench,  or 
hollow. 

Sulfur,  or  Sulphur,  uris.  m.  I. 
Brimstone,   sulphur.  II.    Lightning, 

go  called  on  account  of  its  sulphureous 
smelL 

SuLFURATio  (Sulph.),  onis.  f.  (sulfuro) 
A  vein  of  sulphur  in  the  earth. 

SULFURATUS,  a,  um.  Containing  sul- 
phur, sulphureous :  hence,  Sulfuratum, 
A  brijnstcne  match. 

Sulfureus  (Sulph.),  a,  um.  (sulfur) 
Containing  sulphur,  sulphureous. 

SuLTis.  for  si  vultis.    See  Sis. 

Sum,  fui,  esse,  (an  irregular  verb)  I. 
To  be,  exist :  Fuit,  He  was,  he  is  no  more  : 
fuimus  Troes,  fuit  Ilium,  Virg.  ;  hence, 
1.  Est,  It  is  so:  sit  ita,  be  it  so  :  esto,  it 
may  be  so,  let  it  oe  so  :  also,  est,  ut,  there 
is  reason  for,  I  (you,  he)  ought.  2.  Est, 
ubi,  &c..  There  is  a  case,  Sjc,  in  which, 
sometimes.    3.  Est,  quum,  There  is  a  case, 

tc.,  in  which,  sometimes.  4.  Est,  quod, 
c,  There  is  reason  for,  I  {you,  §c.)  have 
reason  or  cause  to.  5.  Mihi  est  res,  1 
have :  cui  nomen  Arethusa  est,  Cic. : 
nomen  Mercurii  est  mihi,  Plaut.  II. 
To  fie,  when  followed  by  a  predicate,  which 
is  put  in  the  nominative ;  non  sum  ita 
hebes,  Cic.  N.  B.  1.  Instead  of  this 
nominative  we  often  find  ah  adverb ;  sw 


SUM 

vita  horainum  est,  Cic.      'i.  The  verb  is 
often   omitted,  esi)e<:ially  with  .-uljectives 
and     participles  ;     omnia    pra)clara    rara 
(buiitl,  Cic.     3.  Also,  the  iiuminative  be- 
louKiii»;  to  the  verb  ia  often  omitted ;  as, 
Nepotium   (or  propriam,  &c.)  ;    e.  g. 
■iiusvis    liominis  est    errare,  Cic,  every 
is  liable  to  err.     2.  OlHcium,  duty  (or 
I-.   neRolium)  ;    e.  g.  est  adolescentis, 
I  'res  natu  vererl,  Cic.         III.  To  be, 
loscribinK  the  nature  or  (|Uality  of  a 
onorthmg,  its  length,  size,  age,  &e. : 
nature  or  quality  is  expressed  some- 
X  uos  by  a  genitive,  sometimes  by  an  ab- 
i  rive  of  a  substantive  accompanied  by  an 
.1  Ijfctive,  pronoun,  or  participle  ;  and  sum 
may  be  rendered,  to  be,  or,  to  have  :  eju»- 
(li'in  aetatis  fuit,  was  ol  the  same  age  :  to 
tills  belong,  magni,  tanti,  &c.  esse  (pretii), 
'"■  "/  great  value,  ^c.  :    and  fig.,  io  be 
:.>i  esteemed :   aetate  ea  sum,  Ter.,  I  am 
that  age.         IV.   To  be  in  a  place,  to 
rll,  abide  :  also,  to  consist  in.         V.  To 
<■   place,  to   be  permitted  or   allowed. 
VI.   To  belong  or  pertain  to.  VII. 

1  '  be  proper  or  devoted  to  ami  thing; 
with  a  genitive,  sometimes  with,  some- 
times without,  totus ;  e.  g.  me  Pompeii  | 
'  iiim  esse,  Cic.  VIII.  To  be  good  for, \ 
'ic  serviceable  or  of  use  for  any  thing  : 
lOtimes  with  ad :  sometimes  with  tn«» 
„.iutive  of  a  substantive  in  connection  with 
a  participle  in  dus :  sometimes  with  a 
dative.  IX.  To  be  worth,  to  cost,  with 
an  ablative  or  genitive.  X.  To  be  for, 
to  occasion,  with  a  dative.  XI.  To  be 
adapted  or  fit  for,  or  capable  of  any  thine  ; 
with  a  dative ;  sum  oneri  ferendo :  al»o 
with  an  ablative  ;  solvendo  aere  alieno. 

XII.  To  happen,  coTne  to  pass,  brfall. 

XIII.  To  be  occupied  or  engaged  in  arm 
thing.  XIV.  To  be  qf  a  certain  force  or 
tifflcacy.  N.  B.  Siem,  sies,  siet,  for  sins, 
&c. ;  Plant.:  Lucr.:  Ter.:  escit,  for  erit ; 
Lucr. :  escunt,  for  erunt ;  Cic.  e  Legg.  xil 
Tab. 

SOMMA,  ae.  f.  (summus,  a,  um)  I.  A 

sunt:  hence,  1.  A  sum  qf  money.  2. 
Fig.  A  sum,  contents.  3.  A  sum,  amount, 
quantity.  II.  The  whole  Cif  a  thing: 
hence,  summa  suminarum,  the  surn  (tf 
sums,  the  sum  total,  the  whole  generally. 
Ml.  A  chief  point :  ai&o,  a  chief  per- 
son. IV.  2'hat  which  is  chief  or  most 
excellent  in  a  person  or  thing,  a  chi^ 
matter  :  also,  command  in  chief,  supreme 
power  ■  >  imraa  rerum,  a  main  business, 
principal  (iTair.  V.  Pri^ference,  pre- 

eminence,  Jirst  place,  first  rank. 

ScmmAno,  are.  Perhaps  for,  to  have 
363 


SUM 

under  or  in  the  hands;  with  allusion  to 
the  word  Summanus,  the  n.anie  of  a  deity  ; 
Plaut.  Cure.  3,  46. 

SuMMAiiiUM,!.  n.  (summa)  Au  abstract, 
abridgment,  epitome,  summary. 

SUMMAS,  utis.  c.  (from  summus)  One 
qfthe  nobles  or  chi(^s;    chief,  principal. 

SuMMATiM.  adv.  1.  Generally,  sum- 

marily,  compendiously.  II.    Superfi- 

cially, slightly. 

SuMMATLS,  US.  m.  (summus)  Supre- 
macy. 

Si:mme.  adv.  In  the  greatest  degree, 
highly,  extremely. 

SuMMiTTo,  ire.    See  Sl'bmitto. 

Summoned,  ere.     See  Submoneo. 

Si'mm0f6he,  or  Summo  oheke.  I'ery 
much,  extremely,  with  great  pains. 

SOMMOVEO,  Summotus.    See  Submoveo. 

SummDla,  <£.  f.  (dirain.  of  summa)  A 
little  sum. 

Summus,  a,  um.    See  Superus. 

Sumo,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or  mtum, 
ire.  (from  sub  and  emo)  I.  To  take, 
take  to  one's  self :  especially,  1.  To  sake, 
cite,  bring  forward.  2.  To  take,  to  pur- 
chase. 3.  To  take,  to  choose,  select,  elect, 
make.  4.  To  undertake,  take  in  hand : 
hence,  fig.  '•  To  assume.  2.  To  assume, 
to  suppose,  take  for  granted,  fi.  To  lay 
out  or  expend  upon  any  thing.  6.  To  put 
on  (clothes,  ^c).  7.  To  make  (an  at- 
tempt).       II.  To  reckon,  compute. 

SuMPTiPACio,  or  Sumtipacio,  ere.  To 
spertd  money  upon  any  thing. 

SuMPTio,  or  Sumtio,  onis.  f.  (surao) 
In  a  syllogism.  The  assumption ;  Cic. 

SuMPTUARius,  or  Sumtuarius,  a,  um. 
(sumptus)  Of  or  relating  to  expense, 
sumptuary. 

SuMPTuOsE,  or  Si!MTU0SE.  adv.  With 
great  cost,  expensively. 

SuMPTuOsus,  or  SuMTUOsis,  a,  um. 
(sumptus)  I.  Costly,  dear,  sumptuous. 
II.  Of  persons,  'Expensive,  extrava- 
gant. 

Sumptus  (Sumtus),  a,  lun.  Part,  of 
Sumo. 

Sumptus,  or  Sumtus,  us.  m.  (sumo) 
Expense,  cost.  N.  B.  Genit.  sumpti,  for 
sumptus ;  Plaut. 

Suo,  sui,  sCitura,  ere.  To  sew  or  stitch 
together  with  a  needle,  or,  to  joi7i  together 
in  like  manner  :  hence,  Sutum,  substj,. 
That  which  is  sewed  together.  * 

Si'OPTE.  i.  e.  suo  ipsius  ;  Cic.    -»     ' 

SuOvEtaurIlia,  or  Si'oviTAUiiiLiA.nm. 
n.  (sus,  ovis,  and  taurus)  A  certain  so- 
lemn sacrifice,  at  lustrations,  ^c,  in 
which  a  pig,  sheep,  and  bull  were  mfered. 


SUP 

SCpbllex,  lectllis.  f.  Household  stt-ff, 
furniture,  or  goods. 

SDpbr.  (wtIj)  I.  Adv.  1.  Above, 
over.  '1.  Super  quam,  liesides  ;  super 
quam  quod,  besides  that :  besides,  more- 
over. 3.  Thereupon  4.  Mure.  h.  Be- 
yond, over  and  above,  nwre.  II.  Prep., 
with  an  accusative  or  ablative.  I.  Uver, 
above,  upon,  on.  2.  With  respect  to  situ- 
ation, Above,  in  the  upper  part  of.  3. 
lieyond,  further  than:  iiexKii,  '•  Of  pars- 
ing a  place.  By.  ''■  Over  against,  op- 
posite. 4.  In  respect  of  place,  rank,  &c.. 
Above.  5.  Over  or  at :  hence,  of  time, 
during,  at,  by.  6.  Besides,  upon.  7.  Of 
number  or  pre-eminence.  Over,  beyond, 
b(fore.  8.  Upon,  concerning,  about,  qf. 
9.  Hespectiug  oversight  or  office,  Above, 
over. 

SOpEra.  (for  supera  parte)  i.  q. 
supra.  I.  Adv.   Above.         II.  Prep. 

Beyond. 

StipfiRABlLis,  e.   (supero)  I.    That 

may  be  passed  over.  11.  That  may  be 
conquered,  superable :  hence,  curable. 

SCpEr-addo,  ere.  To  add  over  and 
above. 

SOpEr-addOco,  ere.  To  bring  forward 
over  and  above. 

SupEr-adorno,  are.  To  adorn  more- 
over. 

SPpEr-anteactus,  a,  um. ;  e.  g.  vita, 
Lucr.,  spent  or  passed  before. 

Sf  pEr-assisto,  or  Super-adsisto,  stlti, 
fire.     To  step  upon  or  above. 

SfpERATOR,  oris.  m.  (supero)  One 
who  conquers  or  overcomes. 

SfpER-ATTOLLO,       or       SUPER-ADTOLtO, 

fire.     To  lift  over. 

SuPERBE.  adv.    Proudly,  haughtily. 

SCpebbia,  a;,  f.  (i/tisS/ji)  I-  Pride, 
arrogance,  haughtiness.  II.  In  a  good 
sense.  Honourable  pride,  high  spirit. 

SuPERBlFicus,  a,  um.  (superbus  and 
facio)     That  renders  proud. 

SvperbIl6quentia,  ae.  f.  (superbus  and 
lomior)    Proud  or  haughty  speech. 

SPpERBio,  ire.  (superbus)  I.  To  be 
proud  or  haughty.  II.  To  be  splendid 
or  fnagnificent,  to  make  a  show. 

Si^PERBUS,  a,  um.  (vri^Sios)  I.  That 
lifts  itself  above  others  in  a  proud  manner, 
proud,  haughty,  high-miiuled  :  hence,  that 
acts  proudly,  supercilious  ;  se(f-wiUed. 
if.  That  raises  itself  above  others  by 
its  superiority  or  excellence,  excellent,  tu~ 
perior,  distinguished,  illustrious. 

StiPERclLiOsDS,  a,  um.  (supercilium) 
1.  Too  strict  or  severe.        II.  Proud. 

SCpeb-cIlium.  i.  n.     The  eyebrow. 

a.  2 


SUP 

I.  Superrilium  is  used  to  signify  the  pas- 
sions or  dispositions  wliich  are  betrayed 
by  the  eyebrows.  1.  Scrwiisticss  or  aus- 
terily.     2.   Priite.     3.   An«er.  II.   A 

nod,  winA:  III.  T/ie  projecting  part  i]/ 
a  t/iing,  a  fu'ig/it,  brow. 

SCptRDLc-ii.3,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Super- 

Dt'CO. 

SCpEB-EDlri.s,  a,  um.  Raised  above 
high  above. 

SrpEu-iiMiNEo,  ere.  To  project  over  or 
above. 

SCpEn-EN.Xro,  are.     To  swim  over. 

SCi'EB-f£bo,  tuli,  latum,  ferre.  anom. 

I.  To  carry  over :  hence,  Superferri, 

To  go,  run,  fly,  swim,  over.        11.  2b  lift 

up  :  hence,  Superlatus,  a,  um,  Excessive. 

SvpERFiciES,  ei.  f.     A  surface. 

SCpeb-fIgo,  xi,  xum,  ere.     Tofixnvon. 

SCPER-Fio,  eri.  2"o  be  over  and  above, 
to  be  remaining. 

SupERFixcs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Super- 

FKiO. 

SupER-FLUo,  ere.  To  overflow :  hence, 
fig.  I.  To  have  a  redundance  or  su- 
perfluity. II.  To  be  present  in  great  or 
redundant  numbers.  III.  To  be  re- 
iiund:i7it  or  superfluous. 

SC'PERFLUUS,  a,  um.  (superfluo)  I. 

Overflowing :  hence,  II.  Superfluous, 
unnecessary. 

SfPER-FCLCEo,  ere.  To  shine  over, 
shine  forth. 

St'PER-FUNDO,  fudi,  fusum,  ere.  I. 
To  pour  over  or  upon  :  hence,  Superfun- 
di.  To  overflow:  fig.,  to  spread  abroad, 
to  take  up  a  great  space.  II.  To  cast 
i.r  lay  upon  or  over  :  hence,  Superfundi, 
To  spread  over  or  upon.  III.  To  hurl 
ir  pour  over.  I\.  Fig.  To  pour. 
V.  To  pour  upon,  wet,  cover  by  pouring, 
•.ind  gen.,  to  cover. 

ScPERFusus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Super- 

VUNDO. 

SuperputCrus,  a,  um.      Part,  of  Su- 

PEK.su  «. 

SOpeugestls,  a,  imi.    Part,  of  Super- 

GERO. 

SfrPERGREDioR,  essus  sum,  1.  (super  and 
gr.idior)        I.  To  step  or  go  over  :  hence, 
II.    Fie;.    To  go  or  pass  over  any 
thing.        III.  To  exceed,  surpass. 

Siper-immineo,  ere.     I'o  overhang. 

SC'PER-IMPENUENS,  tis.  Hanging  or  im- 
pending over. 

SCpfiR-iNciDo,  ere.  To  fall  upon  from 
above. 

SupfiR-iNCtJBo,  5re.     To  lie  upon. 

SCper-incumbo,  cubul.  To  lay  one's 
tclf  upon. 

364 


SUP 

SCp5r-induo,  ui,  fltum,  6re.  To  put  on 
over  clothes. 

SOpSr-ingEro,  essi,  estum,  6re.  To  lay 
or  heap  upon. 

StJpER-iNJicio,  eci,  cctum,  ere.  5'o  cast 
or  throw  over  or  upon. 

SupEr-insterno,  stravi,  stratum,  ere. 
To  strew,  spread,  or  lay  itpon. 

SOpEr-instrEpo,  ere.  To  sound  above 
or  over. 

S0pEr-int5no,  are.  To  sound  over  or 
above. 

SUPER-INVERGO.      To  pow  ovcr. 

SuPER-JACio,  eci,  ectum,  ere.        I.   To 
throw  or  cast  over  or  upon  :   Superjectus, 
a,  um,  Lying  above  or  over  any  thing. 
II.   To  exceed  any  thing,  outdo. 

SuPER-JUMENTARius,  i.  m.  A  Super- 
intendent of  drivers  of  beasts  qf  burden. 

SuPER-LABOR,  i.     To  glide  or  run  over. 

SupERLAXio,  onis.  f.  (superfero)  An 
exceeding. 

SupER-Mico,  are.  To  leap  over  or  be- 
yond, to  stir  pass. 

SuPERNE.  adv.  I.  From  above.  II. 
Above. 

SuPERNUs,  a,  um.  (super)  That  is 
above,  upper :  Tibur,  Hor.,  situate  on  a 
hill :  hence,  celestial. 

SupERo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (super)  I. 
Intrans.  To  be  above:  heuce,  1.  7'o 
stand  forth,  project.  2.  To  have  the  pre- 
eminence  or  upper  hand :  fig.,  to  have  the 
mastery.  3.  To  be  over  and  above.  '•  To 
be  superfluous  or  redundant,  to  be  very 
abundant.  2-  To  be  lift  or  remaining,  to 
remain :  also,  to  be  still  alive.  '^-  To  be 
easy  or  practicable.  II.    Trans.    To 

come,  go,  or  puss  over  any  thing.  I.  To 
pass  over  any  Ihinf;  that  lies  aC7-oss  our 
way  or  is  otherwise  before  us,  to  go,  ride, 
tail,  swim,  or  step  over:  hence,  fig.,  to 
surmount,  overcome :  also,  to  be  greater, 
to  surpass,  exceed.  2.  To  go  beyond,  pass 
by:  hence,  '•  To  excel,  surpass,  exceed, 
be  superior  to.  '■'■  To  come  bej'ore  or  ear- 
lier, to  outstrip.  ^-  To  overcome,  con- 
quer, vanquish. 

SijpEr-obruo,  ui,  utum,  ere.  To  cover 
over  or  above. 

SfPER-PENDENS,  tis.     Hanging  over. 

SuPER-PONO,  sui,  ."Jltum,  ere.  I.  To 
set,  place,  or  put  over  or  upon.  II.  To 
place  over. 

SuPER-scANDO,  ere.     To  climb  over. 

SuPER-SEDEo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere.  I. 
To  sit  upon  or  over  any  thing  II.  To 
omit,  leave  off,  desist  from. 

SCper-stagno,  are.  To  overfUrj),  be- 
come standing  water. 


SUP 

StjpER-sTRRNO,  stravi,  stratum,  ere.   To 

strew  or  spread  upon,  to  cover. 

SOperstes,  Itis.  (supersto)  I.  Ont 
who  stands  by  or  is  present  at  any  thing, 
a  witness.  II.  Thai  remains  alive  after 
the  death  of  another,  surviving,  outliving  : 
hence,    left,    remaining.  III.    Long- 

lived. 

SuperstItio,  onis.  f.  (superstes)  I. 
Superstition.  II.  Religion,  a  religious 
ditty.        III.  An  oath. 

SuPERSTiTiosE.  adv.     Superstitiouslt/. 

SuPERSTiTiosus,  a,  um.  I.  Prophet, 
ical.        II.  Superstitious. 

SijperstIto,  are.  (superstes)  To  be 
over  or  remaining. 

SuPER-STO,  are.     To  stand  upon  or  over. 

SuPER-STRUO,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  build 
upon  or  above. 

StjpER-suM,  fui,  esse.  I.  To  be  or 

remain  over  and  above :  also,  to  be  re- 
maining :  hence,  I .  To  remain  to  be 
done.  2.  To  be  still  present.  3.  To  sur- 
vive, outlive.  II.  To  be  superfluous,  to 
abound,  to  be  over  and  above.  111.  To 
he  superfluous  or  redundant.  IV.  To 
be  present.  V.  To  be  above,  to  project 
over:  hence,  fig.,  to  be  above  any  thing, 
to  be  a  match  for  it. 

SijrER-URGEo,  ere.  To  press  from 
above. 

SuPERUs  (rarely,  Super),  a,  um.  (adv. 
super)  Compar.  Superior ;  superl.  Su- 
premus,  and  Summus.  I.  Posit.  Su- 
perus  (Super),  a,  um.  That  is  above. 
upper,  above,  higher:  hence,  Superi,  Men 
on  the  earth  :  also,  tlie  living :  also,  the 
(celestial)  gods  :  Superura,  subst.,  A 
height.  II.  Compar.  Superior  (neut. 
superius),  Upper,  in  respect  of  any  thing 
lower:  hence,  1.  With  respect  to  time, 
Former,  past,  eaily,  aticient.  2.  Su- 
perior, in  power,  rank,  &c.  :  hence,  ia 
war,  victorious,  a  conqueror.  111.  Su- 
perl. 1.  Supremus,  a,  um,  The  highest : 
hence,  '■  Suprerhe,  chief.  ''•  Greatest, 
extreme.  '•  Last :  hence,  Supremum, 
The  last,  end:  Suprema,  orum.  (a)  The 
last,  death,  (b)  A  last  will  or  testament. 
(c)  The  last  honour  paid  tj  a  corpse,  fu- 
neral ceremonies.  2.  Summus,  a,  um, 
Uppermost,  highest :  hence,  Summum, 
The  greatest  height,  the  highest  part;  a 
summo,  from  above  :  hence,  Summus,  a, 
um,  '•  Last,  extreme  :  hence,  Summum, 
subst..  The  last.  2.  Highest,  fig.,  i.  e.  (a) 
Greatest,  very  great,  in  good  or  bad 
sense:  hence,  Summa,  plur.,  The  greatest 
or  most  important  matter.  (b)  Most 
important,  weighty,  or  considerable:  sum« 


SUP 

ma  rei,  a  ehitf  or  principal  matter,  that 
on  which  a  thing  dtpt-ndt.  '■  If'holc,  gr- 
ncrat  :  hence,  summa  res,  t/te  vhulc 
matter :  also,  thr  whole  power. 

SCpervAl' ANSI'S,    a,    uni.    (superv.ico) 
I.  That  is  orer  and  above  what  it  ne- 
cessary, that  is  not  usual  or  ordinary. 
W.  IWdundant,  suprrjiuutis,  untu-casari/. 

SCper-vAci'us,  a,  um.  Supcrjiuous, 
Mnnccessary. 

SfPER-VADO,  f  re.  To  go  or  climb  over, 
to  surmount. 

SCper-vEho,  xi,  ctum,  Cre.  To  carry 
or  convey  over  :  hence,  Supervehi,  Togo, 
ride,  tfc,  over  or  past. 

SCper-vEnio,  veni,  ventum.  Ire.  I. 
To  cover  over,  to  cover.  II.  To  come 
to,  come  upon.  HI.  To  come  over,  to 
surpass :  hence,  to  excel. 

SOpbrve.stvs,  us.  m.  (supervenio)  A 
coming,  arrival. 

SOper-vOlIto,  arc.     To  fly  over  cflen. 

SCper-v6lo,  are.     To  fly  over. 

SCri.sE.  adv.  In  a  recumbent  position : 
carelessly,  negligently. 

SCpIno,  avi,  atum,  are.  (supinus)  I. 
To  bend  backtrards,  to  lay  (a  person)  on 
kis  back.  II.  To  turn  rou}id :  hence, 
to  plough.         III.  To  !•  ft  up,  raise. 

SC'Pi.M  s,  a,  um.  (Ottio;)  I.  Bent 
backwards,  lying  on  the  back  :  hence, 
II.  Vpivard,  on  high,  raised.  III.  Out- 
stretched, flat,  even,  level:  also,  lying 
along.  IV.  Careless,  negligent.  V. 
Going  back,  backward,  relro^rade.  VI. 
Having  a  gentle  ascent.        Vll.  Proud. 

ScpPACius,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Srppi.sGO. 

Suppalpor,  or  Sub-palpor,  ari.  To 
caress,  wheedle. 

SupPAR,  or  SCB-PAR,  iris.  Almost 
equal,  equal. 

SupPAKAsiTOR,  or  ScB-PARASlTOR,  ari. 
To  fawn  upon,  wheedle. 

ScppEdIto,   or   SuBPEDiTO,   avi,  atum, 
are.  (intensive  of  suppeto,  for  suppetito) 
I.    Intrans.      1.    To   be  copiously  at 
hand,  to  be  present  in  si^jfficient  quantity, 
to  abound :  also  simply,  to  be  at  hand,  to 
be  present:  hence,   '-'Vita  mihi  suppedi- 
tat-,  my  life  still  lasts.     2.  Suppeditat,  One 
can  rightly  ;  dicere,  Lucr.    '•  To  be  suf- 
ficient for  any  thing.         To  be  eaunl  to,  to 
!    be  a  match  for  any  thing.    "J.   To  have  a 
I    superabundance.         II.   Trans.   To  fur- 
\    nish,  provide,  supply :   also  absolute,  to 
\    support,  assist. 

I        SfPPERSo,  or  Subperno,  avi,  atum,  are. 
'    (sub  and  perna)     To  wound  in  the  hip,  to 
lame :    hence,    alnus    suppernata  securi, 
cut  down,  Catull. 

3(35 


SL'P 

SdppEtis,  arum,  (suppeto)  Help,  aid, 
assistance. 

Supi'f:  10,  or  .Sl'b-pF.to,  Ivl  and  ii,  Itum, 
fre.  To  go  or  cume  to:  hence,  1.  To 
come  into  Ihe  Ihirughfs,  to  occur  to  the 
mind.  II.  To  be  at  hand,  tu  be  present, 
or  simply, /y  6f.  III.  To  be  equal.  I. 
To  be  a  match  for,  or,  to  suffice,  'i.  To  be 
sulficient,  to  furnish  materials  enough. 

Sl'PpIlo,  or  Sl'UPiLO,  avi,  atum.  are. 
(sub  and  pilus)  I.  To  steal.  II.  To 
steal  from,  to  rnh,  plunder. 

Scppi.Ncio,  or  Slbpingo  cfrom  sub  and 
pango),  pegi,  pactum,  ere.  I.  Tofastt-n 
under.  II.  To  case  any  thing  on  the 
under  part . 

bL'PPi-ANTO,  or  SmpLANTo.  .ivi,  atum, 
are.  (sub  and  planto)  1.  To  trip  up 
one's  heels,  cau^e  to  fall :  hence,  11. 
To  throw  down. 

SUPPLACDO,  (ir  Si'ppLoDo,  si,  sum,  Cre. 
(sub  and  plaudo,  or  plodo)  To  stamp; 
pedcm,  with  the  foot. 

SuppLACSio,  or  SipplSsio,  onis.  f.  (sup- 
plaudo,  or  supplodo)     A  stamping. 

ScpplEmemum,  or  Subplementcm, 
i.  n.  (suppleo)  I.  That  with  which  any 
thing  is  Jilled  up  or  supplied,  a  supple- 
ment :  a  help,  aid.  II.  A  supplying, 
making  up,  recruiting. 

Suppleo,  or  Sub-pleo,  evi,  etum,  ere. 
To  flu  up,  supply,  flu  again  ;  to  flll  up, 
supply,  fill:  hence,  I.  To  supply  the 
place  of.  II.  To  add  (in  order  to  make 
a  number  perfect). 

ScpplEtis,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Suppleo. 

Supple.x,  or  Subplex,  Icis.  (sub  and 
plico)  That  kneels  down,  that  bends  the 
knee  before  any  one  :  hence,  that  humbles 
himse(f  before  any  one,  and  so,  humble, 
submissive,  suppliant,  entreating,  ^•ubst., 
A  suppliant. 

SUPPLICATIO,  or  SUBPLIC.ATIO,  onis.  f. 
(supplico)  A  kneeling  down  ;  a  humbling 
one's  self  before  any  one.  especially  before 
God :  hence,  public  worship.  I.  A 
public  thanksgiving.  II.  A  public  sup- 
plication or  religious  humiliation,  a  public 
fast. 

SuppLlclTER,or  St'BPLiciTER.  adv.  Sup- 
pliantly,  humbly. 

SuppLiciUM,  or  SuBPHcifM,  i.  n.  (sup- 
plex)  I.  A  kneeling  down  in  order  to 
show  respect  to  any  one.  1 .  A  public  sup- 
plication to  the  gods,  a  religious  humili- 
ation :  also,  bumble  entreaty,  addressed 
to  men.  2.  An  act  of  public  worship,  as, 
a  sacrifice,  ojfferin^,  ^c.  II. -A  kneeling 
down  in  order  to  be  beheaded:  hence, 
capital  punishment,  or,  any  corporal  pu- 


SUP 

nishment,  also,  any  severe  punishment  : 
hence,  1.  Gen.  Punishnuiil.  2.  I  i;;.  I'n- 
nishmen',  torture,  pain,  stiff  ring.  '6.  .*« 
ti^action. 

SuppLic  o,  or  St'BPLico,  avi.  aturn,  aro. 
(supplex)  I.  To  kneel  down  before  any 
one  in  order  to  show  respect,  to  liumhtc 
one's  self  before  any  one.  II.  To  en- 
treat or  supplicate  hnmlily.  III.  Y.i- 
pecially.  To  supplicate  or  implore  the 
favour  qf  a  deity :  or,  /j  return  public 
thanks. 

SlpppcknItet,  or  Si'b-p«enitet.  Im- 
pcrs.     It  repents  or  grieves  one  a  little. 

SippOno,  or  SuB-POMi,  6ui,  sltum,  ere. 

I.  To  put,  place,  nr  set  under:  Sup- 
positus,  a,  um.  Placed  <  r  situate  under  : 
hence,  I.  To  subjoin,  anifx.  'I.  To  make 
subject.  3.  To  value  l.ss  or  at  a  lower 
rate.    4.  To  grant  as  certain,  to  suppose. 

II.  To  substitute,  put  in  place  of: 
hence.  To  substitute  falselij  or  deceitfully. 

N.  B.  Perf.  supposivi.  Plant. 

ScppoBTo,  or  Suu-i'ORTo,  avi,  atum, 
are.     To  carry,  convey,  or  bring  to. 

SlTPPSslTlciCS,  or  SlupOMT  iTils,  a,  um. 
(suppono)  Substituted,  put  tn  the  place_ 
of  another. 

SuppOslTio,  or  SlBPOsiTio,  onis.  f. 
(suppono)  A  putting  nne  person  or  thing 
in  place  qf  another,  a  substituting. 

ScppOsItus,    a,    um.      Part,    of    M'H- 

PONO. 

SupposTRix,  icis.  f.  (for  supposftnx, 
from  suppono)  She  that  substitutes  or 
attributes  falsely. 

SfPPOsTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Scppono. 

SupPREssio,  or  SCBPRfssio,  onis.  f. 
(supprimo)     A  keeping  back. 

SupPBEssfs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  sup- 
primo ;  see  Supprimo.  II.  Adj.  Low, 
gentle. 

SuppRlMO,  or  SdbprImo,  essi,  essum, 
fre.  (sub  and  premo)  To  press  under  or 
down:  hence,  I.  To  sink.  II.  To 
keep  back,  detain,  cheek.  III.  To  de- 
tain, conceal.        IV.   To  cheek,  stop. 

Suppr5mus,  or  Sub-pr6mu»,  i.  m.  An 
under  butler. 

SupfCuet,  or  SCB-PUDET.  inipcrs.  I 
am  somewhat  ashamed. 

SuppCro,  or  SubpCro,  avi,  atum,  are. 
(sub  and  pus)  I.  Intrans.  To  suppu- 
rate, gather  matter,  tumie  to  a  head  (of 
imposthumes)  :  to  bi.come  twxious,  to 
betray  its  mischievous  qualities.  II. 
Trans.  To  cause  to  suppurate :  hence, 
Suppuratus,  a,  um.  Suppurated,  JttU  qf 
matter:  Suppurata  (plur.).  Matter. 
SuppOto,  or  SoBPuro,  avi,  atum,  are. 
B3 


SUP 

I.  To  ■prinii;.        II.  To  reckon,  count 
up,  reckon  togcUier. 

Supra,  (for  supera,  sc.  parte,  from  su- 
perus)  I.  Adv.  O71  the  tipper  side, 
above  :  thus  also,  compar.,  Superius, 
Above:  on  high:  lieuce,  fig.,  1.  Above, 
more:    hence,  supra  quam,  more   than. 

2.  Above,  in  the  furcgaitig  pari  {of  a 
writing, ^c.)  'i.  Further,  more.  i.  Bach, 
from  past  tiines.  II.  Prep.  1.  Above, 
over.    2.  With  respect  to  situation,  Above. 

3.  Above.  4.  Uver  arid  above,  in  addition 
to.     a.  Of  time,  Before.    G.  Uver, 

SCPKA-Dico,  xi,  ctum,  ere.  To  say 
above  or  before. 

SuPRA-sCANDO,  di,  sum,  ere.  To  climb 
over. 

SupRA-scRiBO,  psi,  ptum,  ere.  7'o  write 
or  mention  above. 

SOprEmum.  adv.       I.  For  the  last  time. 

II.  At  last,  at  the  end. 
SuPREMLS,  a,  urn.    See  Superus. 
Sura,  ae.  f.     The  calf  of  the  leg :  also, 

the  leg. 

SuRctJLUs,  i.  m.  I.  A  young  tivig  or 
shoot,  or  simply,  a  twig  or  shoot,  whether 
cut  c^  or  not:  a  splinter,  thorn.  II.  A 
young  shoot  for  setting,  a  graft,  scion, 
slip. 

SuRDASTER,  tra,  trum.  (surdus)  Some- 
what deaf,  hard  of  hearing. 

SCRDiTAs,  atis.  f.  (surdus)    Deafness. 

SURDUS,  a,  um.  I.  Deaf,  rvilhout  the 
sense  qf  hearing.  II.  Beaf,  that  does 
not  or  will  not  hear,  insensible.  III. 
That  docs  not  understand  what  is  heard, 
and  so  is  as  it  were  deaf.  IV.  That  is 
not  heard,  silent,  still :  hence,  of  which 
one  hears  nothing,  unheard  of,  unknown. 
V.  In  which  one  hears  nothing,  or 
does  not  hear  any  thing  rightly.  VI. 
Unpleasant  to  the  ear,  harsh.  VII.  Of 
colour,  smell,  &c..  Weak,  faint. 

SurEna,  je.  The  narne  of  the  magis- 
trate next  to  the  kings  of  Parthia. 

SuRGo,  surrexi,  &c.     See  Subrigo. 

SURRiPio,  or  SuBRipio,  ripui,  reptum, 
ere.  (sub  and  rapio)  I.  To  take  away 
secretly,  to  pilfer,  steal.  II.  Fig.  To 
steal  away,  or  simplj-,  to  take  avjay. 
N.  13.  Surpite,  for  surripite  ;  Ilor. :  sur- 
puerat,  for  surripuerat,  id. :  surpere,  for 
Eurripere  ;  Lucr.  :  surpuit,  for  surripuit ; 
Plaut.  :  surrepsit,  for  surripuit ;  id. 

ScRsUM.  and  (rarely)  Suusus.  adv.  (sub 
and  versum)  I.  Upwards,  up.  II. 
To  the  question,  where  ?  Upwards, 
above. 

SOs,  suis.  c.  (from  vf,  or  e-us)  I.  ^ 
sow.        11.  A  kind  of  fish.   • 


sus 

SuscEPTio,  onis.  f.  (susciplo)  An  under- 
taking. 

SuscEPTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Suscipio. 

SusciPio,  cepi,  ceptum,  ere.  (sus,  for 
susuni,  i.  e.  sursum,  and  capio)  To  take 
up,  to  lift  up  in  order  to  carry :  to  carry, 
bear,  support :  hence,  to  di^fend,  take  care 
of:   hence,        I.   To  undertake  a  thing. 

1.  In  order  to  do  it ;  when  it  is  rendered 
sometimes,  to  undertake,  to  take  upon  one's 
self,  sometimes,  to  do,  accomplish,  begin. 

2.  By  suffering  or  enduring  ;  when  it  may 
be  rendered,   to  suffer,  endure,  undergo. 

II.  To  receive,  catch  (any  thing  about 
to  fall)  :  also,  to  take  to  one's  se(f:  hence, 
1.  To  receive,  get,  take.  2.  To  adopt:  to 
take  as  a  scholar.  3.  To  assume  any  thing 
as  trtte,  to  take  for  granted.  4.  To  admit, 
to  be  capable  qf.  5.  To  take  up  or  acknow- 
ledge (as  one's  child).  6.  2'o  take  up  the 
words  qf  anotlier ,  to  reply,  rejoin,  answer. 
■N.  B.  We  find  also,  succipio,  Lucr. 

SusciTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (sus,  for  susum, 
i.  e.  sursum,  and  cito)  I.  To  lift  up, 
raise.  II.  To  erect,  build.  III.  To 
cazise  to  arise,  to  raise,  rouse.  IV.  To 
drive  away.  V.  To  excite,  set  in  motion, 
raise:  hence,  to  cause,  occasion,  make. 
VI.  To  bring  forth  or  forward. 

SusPECTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  sus- 
picio,  ere^  I.  To  look  up.  II.  To 
suspect,  mistrust :  Suspectari,  To  be  sus- 
pected. 

SuspECTUS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  sus- 
picio ;  see  Suspicio,  ere.  II.  Adj.  (from 
sub  and  specie)  1.  Suspicious,  that  ex- 
cites suspicion.  2.  Suspicious,  rtiistruslful. 

SusPECTUs,  us.  m.  (suspicio,  ere)  1. 
A  looking  up.  I!.  Height.  III.  A 
valuing,  honouring,  esteejning. 

SuspENDiUM,  i.  n.  (suspendo)  Hang- 
ing, as  a  means  of  death. 

Suspendo,  di,  sum,  ere.-<sus,  for  susum, 
i.  e.  sursum,  and  pendo)  I.  To  hang 
up  :  also,  to  hang  one's  self:  also,  to  hang 
up  in  honour  of  a  deity,  to  dedicate,  con- 
secrate:  hence,  Suspensus,  a,  um.  Hung 
up,  hanging.  II.  To  cause  any  thing  to 
be  high,  to  make  high,  raise.  III.  To 
cause  a  thing  to  be  suspended,  so  as  not  to 
rest  at  all,  or  to  rest  out  slightly  on  any 
thing  below,  to  suspend :  to  toucli  lightly : 
hence,  1.  To  support,  prop.  'i.  To  c/icck,  re- 
strain, interrupt.    3.  To  leave  undecided. 

Suspensus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  sus- 
pendo;  see  SusTPENDO.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Hanging,  resting,  or  depending  upon  any 
thing.  2.  Raised,  high,  elev'aied.  3.  Sus- 
pended, floating.  4.  Insiispense,  doubtful, 
uncertain:  also, animus  suspensus, «iot/er- 


sus 

ing,  unresolved,  hesitating :  also,  Suspen- 
sus, a,  um.  Anxious,  fearful.    5.  Loose. 

SuspIcax,  acis.  (suspicor)  I.  Suspi- 
cious, mistrustful.  II.  Suspicious,'  that 
excites  suspicion. 

Suspicio,  exi,  ectum,  ore.  I.  (sus, 
for  susum,  i.  e.  sursum,  and  specio)  1 
Intrans.  To  look  up  or  upwards.  2.  Trans. 
To  look  up  at  any  thing :  hence,  to  look 
up  to  with  respect,  to  esteem,  admire. 

II.  (from  sub  and  specio)  To  look  secretly 
at  any  tiling :  hence,  to  have  a  suspicion 
of,  to  be  suspicious  or  mistrustful  of. 

Sospicio,  onis.  f.  (from  suspicere)  I. 
Suspicion,  mistrust.  II.  Any  opinion 
or  supposition. 

SuspiciosE.  adv.  With  suspicion,  sus- 
piciously. 

Suspiciosus,  a,  um.  (suspicio,  Cnis) 
I.  Suspicious,  mistrustful.         II.  Suspi- 
cious, that  excites  suspicion. 

Suspico,  are.  i.  q.  suspicor;  Plaut. 

SuspIcor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (from  suspicio, 
ere)  I.  To  suspect.  II.  To  suppose, 
co7yecture :  to  hope. 

SuspiRATUs,  us.  m.  (suspiro)  A  sighing, 
sigh. 

SuspIritus,  us.  m.  (suspiro)  I.  A 
panting  with  shortness  of  breath.  II.  A 
sighing,  sigh. 

SuspiRiUM,  i.  n.  (suspiro)        I.  A  sigh. 
II.  A  panting,  shortness  of  breath. 

III.  A  fetching  of  breath. 

SuspiRO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (sus,  for  susum, 
i.e.  sursum,  and  spiro)  I.  Intrans.  1. 
To  exhale.  2.  To  draw  a  deep  breath,  "to 
sigh  :  to  betray  fear  or  anxiety  iy  sighing. 

II.  Trans.  I.  To  breathe  forth.  2. 
For  spirare,  To  breathe  forth  any  thing,  to 
be  full  of.    3.  To  sigh  after,  to  long  for. 

SusQUE  DEQUE.     See  Sursum. 

Sustentaculum,  i.  n.  (sustento)  A 
support,  stay. 

Sustentatio,  onis.  f.  (sustento)  A  de- 
ferring, delay. 

Sustento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  sus- 
tineo)  I.  To  keep  up  or  upright,  to 
uphold,  support.  II.  Fig.  Txi  sustain, 
uphold,  support,   save  from  destruction. 

III.  To  maintain,  support,  nourish. 

IV.  To  endure,  bear,  sustain:  also, 
to  hold  out.  V.  To  withstand,  resist, 
Iceep  off.  VI.  To  keep  hack,  check,  re- 
strain :  hence,  to  defer,  delay,  put  cff'. 

Sustineo,  tlnui,  tentum,  ere.  (sus,  for 
susum,  i.  0.  sursum,  and  teneo)  To  hold 
or  keep  up  or  upright,  to  prevent  from 
falling,  ^c. :  hence,  I.  To  support,  up- 
bear, bear.  II.  To  carry,  bear:  also, 
to  bear  (fruit):  also,  to  carry  or  have: 


sus 

:e.     1.  Fig.   To  btar,  take  upon  one  s 

undertake.     'I.   To  bear,   suffer,  en- 

:   hence,   Sustineo,  I  can  endure,  I 

ihle,  I  can  prevail  upon  myse(f  (to  do 

•iiig):  non  sustineo,  /  cannot  endure, 

.^j   .    3.  To  be  equal  to,  f  be  a  match  for. 

III.  To  support,  maintain,  nourish. 

IV.  To  keep  back,  keep  in,  check,  re- 
ttrain,  slop:  se,  to  refrain.  V.  To 
differ,  put  off",  protract :  se,  to  keep  one's 
$e(f,  or  dwell  any  where.  VI.  To  up- 
told,  maintain,  cause  to  endure  or  last: 
hence,  suscineri,  to  consist  in  any  thing. 

VII.  To  hold  (in  the  hand):  also 
(imply,  to  have  or  carry :  also,  to  have  or 
contain. 

SusTOLLO  (sustijli),  ere.  (sus,  i.  e.  sur- 
lum,  and  tollo)        I.  To  l\ft  up,  raise. 
II.  To  take  away.        III.  To  remove,  de- 
stroy, throw  down. 

SCsuRBATio,   6ni«.    f.    (susurro)  i.  q. 
tusurrus. 

SCsurrXtob,  oris.  m.   (susurro)    One 
that  rpeaks  sqftly,  m  whisperer. 

SCsDRRO,  arc.  (susurrus)        1.  Intrans. 
To  make  alow  noise,  to  murmur,  whisper. 
II.  Trans.  To  mutter  or  whisper  any 
lAing. 

SusuRRCM,  i.n.  A  murrtiuring,  whisper- 


•^t 


5t5SDRHOS,    i.     m.      (•4'/ft;{«)         A    low 

sound  or  noise,  a  murmuring,  whispering, 
4c. 

SCtBla,  X.  f.  (suo)  A  sewing,  a  sewing 
together :  hence,  an  artifice,  wile. 

SC'TlLis,  e.  (suo)  Sewed,  stitched,  or 
fastened  together. 

SCtob,  oris.  m.  (suo)  A  shoemaker, 
cobbler. 

SCtOrius,  a,  urn.  (sutor)  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  shoemakers :  hence,  Sutorius,  One 
that  has  been  a  shoemaker. 

SOtrIncs,  a,  um.  (contr.  for  sutoriaus, 
from  sutor)  Of  or  belonging  to  shoe- 
makers :  Sutrina  (sc.  officina  or  tabema) 
A  shoemaker's  shop,  cobbler's  stall. 

SuTOs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Si'o. 

Strcs,  a,  um.  (ii;,  ir„  i^>)  I.  Belong- 
ing or  relating  to  him,  her,  it,  one's  ou-n, 
it's  own :  hence,  Sui,  One's  own  people, 
friends,  !fc. :  also,  Suum,  neut..  One's 
own  (property).  II.  Proper,  peculiar, 
appointed,  filed.  III.  Inclined  or  de- 
voted to  one.  favourable.  IV.  Proper, 
own,  not  strange  or  foreign.  V.  Oru's 
own  master,  in  one's  own  power. 

SvcOphanta,  se.  ra.  (in/*»;iivr»;f)    Pro- 
perl)',  One  who  informed  against  persons 
who  clandestinely  exported  Jigs  frofn  At- 
tica :  hence,  a  knave,  rogue,  cheat. 
367 


SYC 

SycOphantia,  ae.  1.  (tvxtfatrl*)    De- 
ceit, artifice,  knavery. 
SycOphantiOse.  adv.    Deceitfully,  art- 

J^V-  .      . 

SvcSphantor,  iri.  (ffv*»^a.iT\m,  m)  To 
ploy  the  sycophant,  to  cheat. 

StllAba,  IE.  f.  (ruXXociJi)  A  syllable 
hence,  SyUabae,  Verses. 

.'»YLLiuATiM.  adv.  (syllaba)  By  syU 
labUs. 

SymbSla,  ae.  f.  (»T(/iG«X»i)        I.  A  con- 
tribution or  share  given  towards  any  thing. 
U.    Sometimes   It   seeras   to   denote, 
A  feast  or  entertainment  shared  among 
several. 

Symb6lum,  i.  n.  and  Symbolcs,  i.  m. 
(avi^itXot  and  -«*)  Any  mark  or  sign  by 
which  one  enjoins  another  to  understand 
any  thing,  or  which  one  has  agreed  upon 
with  another. 

SY'MPHSNiA.ae.  f.  (rvfi/fan'iei)  A  harmony 
qf  musical  sounds,  a  concert. 

SymphO.niacus,  a,  um.  (ffv/i^aniaxo;) 
Belonging  to  music  or  a  concert. 

Symposium,  i.  ■.  (irj,u,^ii!-in)  A  ban- 
quet;  the  name  of  a  book  of  Plato,  Nep. 

SVnEdrds,  1.  m.  (nuifo;)  An  assessor 
in  a  college. 

Syngrapha,  ae.  f.  (nyyeeufii)  A  written 
obligation,  contract,  iond,  bill  oj  exchange. 

SyngrAphus,  i.  m.  ((ryyy;a<;«j)  L  A 
written  contract.  l\.  A  passport,  safe- 
conduct. 

SVnSdits,  ontis.  m.  (mnoovji)  A  kind 
(ifflsh  (Sparus,  L.). 

Syntagma,  atis.  n.  (<rjiTayftM.)  Any 
Mng  put  together  in  order :  hence,  a 
treatise,  book. 

Synthesis,  is.  f.  (ruyBio-i?)  I.  A  com- 
position of  several  ingredients,  as  in  me- 
dicines, a  mixture.  II.  At  table,  A^set 
qf  vessels,  a  service.  III.  A  kind cf  loose 
garment  worn  by  the  Bomans  at  feasts, 
and  at  tlu-  Saturnalia :  also,  a  set  or  suit 
cf  clothes. 

S?RiNX,ii)-is.  f.  (ffO'^iyl)  A  reed  or  pipe. 

Sybma,  at.  .  n.  (nvyiM.)  A  loose  flowing 
robe  with  a  long  train:  this  robe  was 
worn  by  tragedians :  and  hence  it  is  put 
for,  tragedy  ;  Juv. 


T. 


Ta BELLA,  jc.  f.  (dimin.  of  tabula)  1. 
A  small  board  or  table,  a  tablet.  \\.  A 
kind  of  pastry.  III.  A  fan.  IV.  A 
gaming-table.        V.  A  picture.        V\.  A 


TAB 

table  or  tablet  for  writing,  or  casting  up 
sutns  on,  usril  by  schoolboys :  hence,  any 
writing,  whether  a  marriaf'e  contract, 
will,  legal  bond,  or  the  like  :  i-specially, 
a  letter.  VII.  Tabolla  votiva,  Juv., 
and  without  votiva,  TibuU. ;  Ov.,  A 
votive  tablet,  hung  up  as  a  token  of  grati- 
tude in  the  temple  (if  some  deity  whom  a 
person  supposed  to  have  (Reeled  his  deli- 
vercnce  from  danger.  VIII.  A  tablet 
used  in  giving  votes  at  the  comitia,  and  in 
courts  ^Justice. 

Tabellarius,  a,  um.  (tabella)  I.  Qf 
or  relating  to  tablets.  II.  Of  or  relating 
to  letters  or  despatches :  hence,  Tabel- 
lartus,  subst.,  A  letter-carrier,  courier. 

Tabeo,  ui,  ere.  (from  rr.xtt.  Dor.  raut) 
To  melt  away :  hence,  I.  To  drop  or 
be  wet  with  any  thing.  II.  To  consume 
away  by  degrees,  to  waste  away. 

T.tnER.NA,  tt.  f.  (from  taba,  the  root  of 
tabula)  A  hut,  booth.  I.  A  hovel,  cot- 
tage. II.  A  shop,  stall;  a  workshop: 
there  was  a  place  in  the  forum  at  liome 
called  Tabernae,  I.  e.  The  shops,  as  with 
us.  a  bazaar,  arcade.  III.  A  booth  or 
standi  for  spectators  at  games. 

TAbernacClim,  i.  n.  (tabcma)  A 
tent :  especially,  a  military  tent. 

Taber.nabus,  a,  um.  (tabema)  Of  or 
belonging  to  tents  or  booths:  hence,  Ta- 
bernarius  (subst.),  One  who  works  or  tell* 
in  a  shop,  a  shopkeeper. 
TAbernCla,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  tabema) 
1.  A  little  hut.  II.  A  booth,  stall, 
shop,  workshop. 

Tabes,  is.  f.  (tabeo)  I.  A  gradual 
wasting  away  by  disease,  melting,  S;c.  ;  a 
melting,  wasting  away,  dissolving,  thaw- 
ing :  hence,  of  men  and  animals,  a  wtuting. 
disease,  consumption,  decline.  11.  A 
pestilence,  infectious  disease.  III.  The 
moisture  cf  a  melting  or  decaying  sub- 
stance, corruption  :  and  hence,  any  moist' 
ure  or  impure  humour. 

Tabesco,  bui,  6re.  (inchoat.  of  tabeo) 
To  consume  away  by  degrees,  to  waste  or 
melt  away,  to  dissolve :  to  pine  away  with 
love. 

TabIdClcs,  a,  um.  Dimin.  of  tabidus ; 
Virg. 

TabIdcs,  a,  um.  (tabes)  I.  Melting 
or  wasting  away  :  hence,  1 .  Fig.  "  ast- 
ing  or  pining  away.  2.  Full  of  corrypt 
moisture,  corrupted.  II.  Consuming, 
wasting-  ,    , 

TABlFlcrs,  a,  um.  (tobes  and  facio) 
Consuming,  wasting. 

TAbCla.  ae.  f.    A  board,  table.        I.   A 
board  used  in  building,  a  plank:  hence, 
R4 


TAB 


It  bench  made  of  boards.  II.  A  board 
or  talilt-  for  playing  on.  a  gatiiini;  tabic. 
Ill  A' board  on  tvhich  any  thing  is 
painted.  IV.  A  tablet  for  writing  or 
counting  on ;  hence,  a  tablet  on  which  any 
thing  is  or  has  been  trrilten :  hencp,  an 
advertisement  (f  an  auction,  or,  a  cata- 
iogtte  of  sale,  a  list  of  things  to  be  sold  by 
auction  :  hence,  for,  an  auction :  again,  a 
list  qf  proscription :  also,  a  tablet  or 
billet  trith  which  they  voted  :  also,  a  geo- 
graphical table,  a  map,  chart :  and,  any 
writing,  book,  list,  catalogue :  hence,  ta- 
bulae, 1.  An  account-book.  2.  Tabulae 
publics,  S^ate  papers,  archives.  3.  A 
will  or  testament.  V.  A  table  :  hence, 
a  banker's  table  or  counter. 

TaeClaris,  e.  (tabula)  Relating  to 
tables  or  boards  :  hence,  Tabulare,  A  plate. 
TabClaril-s,  a,  um.  (tabula)  Relating 
t)  writings  or  papers :  hence,  I.  Ta- 
bularium,  sc.  sedificium.  Archives.  II. 
Tabularia,  as,  sc.  redes,  Archives. 

TabClatio,  onis.  f.  (tabulo)  Boards 
joined  together,  a  boarding,  floor. 

TabClatdm,  i.  n.  (tabulo)  Any  thing 
put  together  or  consisting  of  boards,  a 
floor,  SfC. :  a  story,  floor :  hence,  in  a 
row  of  trees,  a  layer  of  branches. 

Tabdm,  i.  n,  i.  q.  tabes.  I.  An  in- 
fectious disease,  pestilence.  11.  Cor- 
rupt moisture,  foul  blood,  gore:  hence, 
any  similar  liquid,  the  liquor  of  the  pur- 
ple-fish. 

Taceo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  (ocxiu)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  be  silent,  not  to  speak,  to  say 
nothing:  hence,  fig.,  to  be  silent  or  still : 
hence,  Tacens,  Still.  II.  Trans.  To 
keep  silent  or  secret. 
TXclTE.  adv.        I.  Silently,  tn  silence. 

II.  Secretly,  in  secret. 
TAClTCBNlTAS,atis.  f.  (tacitumus) 
1.    Silence,    taciturnity.  II.    Secrecy 

{as  a  virtue). 

TacItcrncs,  a,  ura.  (tacitus)  Silent, 
taciturn  :  hence,  still,  noiseless,  quiet. 

TXclTtrs,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  taceo  ; 
see  Taceo.        II.  Adj.     \.  That  is  passed 
over  in  silence,  or  kept  secret.  2.  Taciturn, 
subst.,  A  secret:  hence,  Tacitus,   a,  um, 
That  is  done  without  words  or  voice,  still, 
in  silence  :  secret.  3.  That  does  not  speak, 
silent,  mute,  still,  quiet,  without  noise : 
Taciturn,  subst.    '•  Secrecy.   2.  Stillness, 
silence. 
TactIlis,  e.  (tango)     Tangible. 
Tactio,  onis.  f.  (tango)        I.   A  touch- 
ing.       II.  Feeling. 
Tactcs,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Tango. 
Tactcs  ,  us.  m.  (t.nngo)        1   A  touch- 
368 


ing,  touch:  operation,  influence.  1 1. 
Tangioility.  III.  Touch,  as  one  of  the 
senses.  ^ 

T/EUA,  or  TEda,  a!,  f.  (Sajf  or  ias, 
accus.  loulix  or  3aJa)  1.  ./  pine  tree, 
producing  a  great  quantity  of  pilch  iVinas 
Cembra,  L.):  hence,  II.  A  board  or 
plank  of  this  tree.  III.  A  branch  of  this 
tree.  IV.  The  wood  of  the  pine  tree  : 
hence,     1 .  A  torch  of  pine  wood  :  hence, 

I.  Taeda  juealis,  Ov.  ;  and  simply,  'I'xda, 
Propert.,  A  nuptial  torch.  ^.  A  marriage 
or  wedding.    2.  An  instrument  of  torture. 

TjEDET,  uit  and  sum  est,  ere.   impers. 

I.    To  be   disgusted  or  weary;    the 

person  who  feels  disgust,   &c.,  being  put 

in  the  accusative,  and  that  which  occasions 

the  feeling  in  the  genitive  or  infinitive. 

II.  To  be  discontented  or  dissati^ed  with 
any  thing. 

T;EDiFER,  a,  um.  (taeda  and  fero)  Bear- 
ing a  torch. 

TEDIUM,  i.  n.   (tiedet)  I.  Weari- 

ness, disgust,  occasioned  by  too  long  use  or 
presence  of  a  thing.  II.  A  tedious  or 
wearisome  thing. 

T«nia,  £e.  f.  (T«<wa)        I.  A  band. 
II.  Any  thing  like  a  band. 

TaGO  (iCtlgi,  tactum),  ere.  The  old 
form  of  tango.  To  touch.  N.  B.  Tetigi, 
tactum,  are  usually  referred  to  Tango. 

Talaris,  e.  (talus)  I.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  ankle :  hence,  Talaria,  ura.  1, 
Sc.  calcearaenU,  Winged  sandah,  wings 
on  the  ankles.  2.  Sc.  vestimenta,  A  long 
garment  reaching  to  the  ankles.  3.  The 
ankles,  the  parts  about  the  ankles.  II. 
Of  or  relating  to  dice. 

Talarius,  a,  um.  (talus)  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  dice. 

Talea,  a:,  f.        !.  Any  piece  cut  off. 
II.  A  branch,  twig,  Sfc.  cut  from  a  tree, 
and  set  in  the  earth  :  hence,  a  stake,  lueh 
as  used  to  be  fastened  in  the  ground  to 
annoy  an  enemy's  cavalry. 

Talentum,  i.  n.  (ToJ-avrov)  Properly, 
A  scale  in  which  any  thing  is  weighed ; 
then,  the  thing  weighed.  I.  A  talent,  a 
sum  of  money  among  the  Greeks,  vary- 
ing in  amount.  II.  A  talent,  as  a 
weight. 

Talio,  onis.  f.  (talis)  A  repaying  like 
for  like,  retaliation :  sine  talione,  un- 
punished, Mart. 

TalIpEdo,  are.  (talus  and  pedo,  are) 
To  walk  on  the  ankles  :  hence,  to  stagger, 
(otter. 

Talis,  e,  1.  Such,  of  such  nature  or 
kind,  such  like.  II.  This,  for  which  we 
also  say,  such. 


TAL 

TalItrum,  i.  n.  A  fillip  or  rap  with 
the.finger. 

Talpa,  ve.  f.  with  the  poets  also  m. 
(from  talus  and  pes)     A  mole. 

Talus,  i.  m.  I.  The  ankle,  ankle 
bone.  M.  A  die;  for  dice  were  made 
from  the  jjastern  bones  of  certain  ani- 
mals. 

Tam.  (accus.  Ty,v)        I.    So,  in  stich  a 
degree.    Also,  tam — quam,  ai  well — as. 
II.  For  talis.  Of  such  nature. 
Tama,  se.  f.     A  kind  of  swelling,  espe- 
cially on  the  feet. 

Tamdiu,  or  Tam  Din.  I.  So  long,  of 
a  definite  time,  when  it  is  often  followed 
by  quam  diu,  by  quoad,  dum,  quam, 
donee.  II.  So  long,  so  very  long,  so 
long  since. 

Tamen.  conj.  I.  But,  yet,  neverthe- 
less. II.  At  least,  yet  at  least.  III. 
But  at  length,  at  last  however.  IV.  Si 
tamen,  for  si  quidem,  If  indeed. 

TamJSnetsi,  or  Tamen  etsi.  Al- 
though. 

Tametsi.  conj.  (tamen  and  etsi)  I. 
Although.  II.  In  the  conclusion  of  a 
sentence.  However. 

Tam-quam.     See  Tanquam. 
Tandem,  adv.  (from  turn  demura)        I. 
At  length,  at  last:  also,  in  short.        II. 
In  impassioned  language,  Pray,  in  all  the 
world. 

Tango,  tStlgi,  tactum,  6re.  (from  riw, 
rayu,  rocyy^)  I.  To  touch.  II.  To 
come  to, arrive  at,  enter.  III.  To  be- 
sprinkle, anoint,  wet :  also,  to  colour, 
slain,  dye:  also,  to  fumigate.  IV.  To 
touch,  to  take  away  ;  to  receive,  get.  V. 
To  touch,  to  border  upon,  to  be  near  or 
contiguous  to.  Vl.Tobeat.  VII.  To 
touch  (Juod),  to  taste,  eat,  drink.  VIII. 
To  attack,  to  slay.  IX.  To  make  an  im- 
pression, to  aS'ect,  move,  incite :  hence, 
Tactus,  a,  um,  Affected,  moved,  incited, 
X.    To  take  in  hand,  undertake. 

XI.  To  touch  upon,    mention,    cite. 

XII.  To  decoy,  deceive  :  also,  to  cheat  out 
of  any  thing.  XIII.  To  strike,  hit:' 
also,  to  sting  or  nettle  with  pointea 
speech. 

Tanquam,  or  Tam-quam.  adv.  As,  ai 
ijias  though  :  tanquam  i\,}ust  as  if. 

Tantillus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  tantulus.  Sl 
small :  hence,  subst.,  TantiHum,  So  little. 

Tantisper.  adv.  I.  Solong.for  suci 
a  time.  II.  /ra  the  mean  time,  meaii\ 
while;  Cic.  Tusc.  5,7. 

Tanto  (abl.).     See  Tantus. 

TantOpere,  or  Tanto  OpEre.  With  » 
great  pains,  so  very. 


TAN 

T«XTCLr*,  a,  um.  (dimln.  of  tantut) 
So  trnaU  or  tittle :  hence,  subst.,  Tantu- 
luin.  So  lititf. 

Ta.ntc-m.     Sm  T\!«Tn». 

T*NTi'MMODo,or  Tantim  modo.  Only : 
•Iso  lor  duinmi>l),  i/oji/y. 

T»HTiMsr.  liT  t.intum  ost  ;  Vlaut. 

TESTIS,  a,  um.         I.  So  great.        II.  So 

-'.'.  so  trijiintt  :  hence,  Tanlum.  subit., 

I  trifle,  to  Itilh- :    .ilio   aJverbi.iliter, 

observe.       I.    Tantuiii    noii.       '• 

'h'f  ■     ■!>  '      /  t/'i/V   twt  say,   by  no 

.   nr-.irly.     '1.    Tantum 

:.  at  tkf  moment :  alto, 

-  iix/n  at.     '•  Only  not, 

ti.l  hut.        111.  .V-   many:  hence,   tubsL, 

Tantum,  So  muck.         N.  B.     1.  Genit. 

tanti ;    e.  g.   taiiCi    esse,  to    tje  worth  to 

much.'    'i.  .\bl.  tanto,  with  comparativet, 

and  other  words  denoting  excess.  By  so 

much.    3.  In  tantum,  So/ar,  so  very. 

Tastisdb.m,  tantadem,  tautumdem  or 
l.intunJem.  Just  so  great :  hence,  tubst., 
Tautumdem,  or  Tantunden,  Just  to  much: 
«Uo  adverbialiter.  So  much,  so/ar. 

Tapes,  etis.  m.  TapEte,  is.  n.  and 
TapEtum,!.  n.  Tapestry,  arras,  for  tcaiU, 
canopies,  Jloors,  Ifc. 

Taratalla.  .K  facetious  appellation 
of  a  cook ;  Mart.,  after  the  Homeric 
u4rTv\Xii  r'i(»  r'aXAs,  i.  e.  secabant  et 
alias  ret. 

Tarde.  adr.        1.  Siowly,  not  fast. 
II.  Late,  not  in  time. 

Taroesco,  ire.  (tardus)  To  become 
stow. 

TaroIg  raocs,  a,  um.  ( tarde  and  gradior) 
That  goes  or  waiks  slotrly. 

I'ARDlLAquua,  a,  um.  (tarde  and  loquor) 
Tfiat  speaks  slotrly. 

TardIpes.  Mis.  (tardus  and  pet)  That 
walks  slotrly  :  hence,  lame,  limping. 

TaruItas,  atit.  f.  (tardus)  I.  Slow- 
ness. II.  Fig.  Slowness  (qf  intellect) ; 
dulness,  stupidity  :  alto,  closeness,  reserve, 
secrecy. 

TARDfrCDO,  Init.  f.  (tardus)  i.  q.  tar- 
ditat. 

TardicscCli's,  a,  um.  (tardus)  Some- 
what stow. 

Tardo.  iri,  atum,  are.  (tardus)  I. 
Intrans.  To  loiter,  delay.  II.  Trau. 
To  hinder,  delay,  retard,  impede. 

Takocs,  a,  um.  I.  Slow,  not  swift, 
tardy:  hence,  \.  Lingering,  that  re- 
mains a  long  time.  2.  Poetically.  That 
renders    slow.  II.    FiR.    Stow  (tn  in- 

tellect), duU,  stupid.        III.  Stow  in  act- 
ing, cautious. 

Tarmes,  Ult.  m.     A  wood-worm. 
3  9 


TAT 

Tat.  interj.     Strange!  surprising! 

TAta,  ae.  m.  I.  Father,  in  tho  lan- 
gu.^i;c  of  young  children,  as  with  ui,  dad, 
daddy,  or  papa.        II.  Gen.  Father. 

Tat.i;.  1.  q.  tat  ;  I'laut. 

Taukri's,  a.  um.  (taunts)  Of  built : 
hcucc,  Taurca,  a',  f.  A  thong  qf  a  bulCt 
hide. 

TaurIper,  a,  um.  (taurut  and  fero) 
R'ariiif;  oxen. 

Tai'uIfurmis,  e.  (taurus  and  forma) 
Like  a  bull  or  ox. 

Tai'iulia,  um.  n.  i.  q.  ludi  Taurii.  A 
festival  at  Rome. 

TaurIni's,  a,  um.  (taurus)  OfbulU  or 
oxen. 

TAfRABbLlOR.  atus  sum,  ari.  To  make 
the  sacrifice  called  taurobolium. 

Taurus,  i.  m.  (rav;*;)  A  bull,  bullock, 
ox. 

Tax.  a  word  formed  to  express  the 
sound  of  a  blow  with  a  «  hip  or  the  like  ; 
tax  tax  meo  tergo  erit.  Plaut.,  ray  back 
will  get  smack,  smack,  i.  e.  blo\«s. 

Ta.xeus,  a,  um.  (taxus)     Of  yetr  trees. 

Taxo,  avi,  alum,  are.  (from  taso,  tango) 
I.   To  touch  sharply.  II.   To  up- 

braid, censure,  ribuke,  reproach,    revile. 

III.  To  estimate,  lax,  value. 
'    Taxcs,  i.  f.    A  yew  tree  :  hence,  poet- 
ically, for,  a  Javelin  made  qf  the  wood  qf  a 
yew  tree. 

Tech.sa,  ffi.  f.  (tix"j)  a  wile,  artifice, 
stratagem. 

Tecte.  adT.  \.  Secretly.  U.  Care- 
fully, guardedly,  cautiously. 

Tector,  oris.  !n.  (tego)  A  covercr ;  a 
plasterer,  par^eter. 

TectCriolcm,  i.  n.  Dimin.  of  tecto- 
rium ;  Cic. 

TectCricm,  i.  n.     See  Tectorii-s. 

TectOrics,  a,  um.  (tector)  I.  Of  or 

belonging  to  cover ittg.  II.  That  serves 
for  covering  or  overlaying  ceilings,  walls, 
floors,  Ac. :  hence,  opus  tectorium,  and 
simply,  Tectorium,  Plaster. parget,  rough- 
cast :  hence,  picts  tectoria  linguae,  Jiat- 
tery,  smooth  words  ;  Pers. 

Tectum,  i.  n.  (from  tego)        I.  A  roof. 

II.  A  cetting,  and  perhaps,   a  room. 

III.  Any   covered  place:    hence,    a 
house :  a  den,  lair 

Tbctds,  a,  urn.  1.  Part,  of  tego  ;  sec 
Tego.  II.  Adj.  I.  Secret,  concealed: 
also,  of  persons,  close,  reserved.  2.  Cau- 
tious, prudent. 

Teci;m.  i.  e.  cum  te. 

Ted.  for  te  ;  Plaut. 

TeoiGNlLouiioEs.  m.  A  fictitious  name, 
I.  e.  te  digna  loquens  ;  Plaut. 


TEG 

TKgillum,  I.  n.  (dimln.  of  teculum)  A 
tmall  covering  or  ml. 

TeGlME.H,    r  1  TEfiME.-*.  lnl». 

n.  (tego)     ./ 

Tf.oIMENM  iiu,  or  T«a- 

UENrL'SI,  i.  II    u' ^;  '       .'       r-.ri/i^. 

TEGO,   texi,  tectum,  ere.   [rr-.y^)         I. 
To  cover  :  hence,  Ti-ctus,  a.  um.  Corereii. 
II.    To  cover,  hide,  C'l  -  i--. 

cloak.  III.    To    cvrer, 

IV.   To  surround;     >■ 
26.  V.   To  accompany,  ,;. 

X.n.  II.  12.  VI.  To  endciiour  Uj  i^ttr 
or  conceal. 

TEcrtA,  «.f.  (tego)  A  tile :  alto  p'tuT. 
teguls,  a  tiled  roqf,  the  tiles. 

TEl»,  IB.    f.   ([lerhapt   from    tcxo,    fur 
texela)         I.  A  web  :  Ai\d  6g.,  that  which 
one  begins  or  undertakes,  an  uwlertakinp. 
II.   The  warp,  the  threads  in/j  vhich 
the  woof  IS  woven.  111.  A   weaver's 

loom.  IV.   The  art  or  act  i/ weaving  : 

hence,  wool. 

TElIger,  a,  u<n.  (tclum  and  gero) 
Carrying  weapons. 

Tellus,  Qns.  f.  I.  The  larth  (as  a 
whole) :  also,  at  it  is  cultivated  or  fruitful, 
trodden  on.  Sec,  the  earth,  ground,  toil. 
1 1.  W  ith  the  poets,  A  land,  region, 
country  :  also,  a  country  estate  :  alto,  a 
people;   Ov. 

TELLi'STER,  tris,  tre.  (tellut)  On  the 
earth. 

TElcm,  i.  n.  (t^Xi,  n!;i#v"l  I.  Prop. 

A  missile  weapon  ;  then  gen.,  a  we^-pjn, 
arms ;  tela,  are  offensive  arms ;  arma. 
defensive:  hence,  I.  .i  missile  ire npon  : 
also  of,  a  stinger's  stone :  Liv.  33.  '^9. 
2.  A  weapon  for  cutting,  a  sw^^rd,  sa- 
bre, dagger.  II.  Mg.  1.  .4ny  thing 
with  which  one  is  attacked  or  injured,  or 
with  which  one  defends  hitnselj,  a  wea- 
pon, dart,  arrow.  2.  S>unt)eamt  are 
called,  tela  diei ;  Lucr.  3.  Aid,  assist- 
ance. 

TEmCb.\rics,  a,  um.  (temere)  I.  .ic- 
cidental,  by  chance.  II.  Hash,  incon- 
siderate, imvrudent. 

TEmErator,  oris.  m.  (temero)  One 
who  violates. 

TEmEre.  adr.  I.  AccidentiUty,  ea- 

sually,  by  accident  or  chance.  1 1.  H'lth- 
out  order,  confusedly.        HI.  F.asily. 

TEmEpJtas.     itii.     f.     (temere)  I 

Hap,     chance.  II.    Thoughtlessness, 

ineonsiderateness.  ierTierity,  rashness. 

TEmEho.  avi,  atum,  are.  (temere)  To 
violate,  pollute,  deJUe. 

TEmEtI'U,  1.  n.  Any  intoxicating  li- 
quor, wine. 

R  5 


TEM 


TEM 


Temno,  si,  titm,  6re.  (rs.uva)  1  rop.  To 
CtU  up  :  to  despise,  contemn. 

Temo,  Onis.  m.  The  beam  of  a  car- 
ria-c  :  also,  qf  the  constellation  Charles  s 
IVain:  s.nd,  this  constellaiionilself :  also 
gen.,  a  wain,  tvasgon :  also,  the  beam  of  a 
ploueh,  ^        1 

TEMPfiRXMENTrM,  1.  n.  (tempero)  i. 
A  viean,  mediocrity,  moderation.  11. 
The  right  or  natural  quality  oj  a  thing, 
due  temperature.  n      nr^ 

Tbmp^rans,  tis.  adj.  (tempero)  Mo- 
derate, temperate:  moderate  m  diet. 

TempEk.\nter.  adv.  iVtth  moderation, 
moderately.  .  ,  x     iir„ 

TempErantia,  oe.  f.  (tempernns)  Mo- 
deration in  desires,  passions,  Sjc.,  also  m 
eatins  and  drinking,  temperance. 

TempEkXte.  adv.  With  moderation, 
moderately.  .      ,    ,^  n         t 

TempEratio,  6nis.  f.  (tempero)         i. 
A  moderating.         II.  Due  temperature. 
III.  /I  mixture  of  different  parts  or 
ingredients,  a  due  proportion  :  hence,  con- 
stitution, organization :  an  organ. 

TempEbator,  oris.  m.  (tempero;        I. 
One  who  uses  any  thing  in  proper  mea- 
sure, or  who  moderates  or  governs. 
II.  A  preparer,  manufacturer,  maker. 

TempEratOra,  ae.  f.  (tempero)  Due 
constitution,    temperature,  or  state  of  a 

thing.  T     T»    i.       r 

TempErStus,  a,  urn.  I.  Part,  ot 
tempero:  see  Tempero.  II.  Adj.  1. 
Moderate,  temperate :  sober,  steady, grave. 
2.  Mild,  temperate. 

TempEbi.  adv.  In  proper  times  see 
Tempus.  ^  - 

TempEries,  ei.  f.  (tempero)  1. 
Mixture  of  several  things  in  due  propor- 
tion, n.  Due  temperature.  III. 
Moderation,  temperance  (as  a  virtue). 

TempEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (tempus)  To 
appoint  a  certain  measure  or  limits  to  a 
thing :  hence,  I.  Intrans.  To  observe 
due  measure  in  a  thing,  to  be  moderate  or 
temperate :  also  with  a  dative,  to  mode- 
rate, restrain.  This  word  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  a  or  an  infinitive.  To  refrain 
from  any  thing:  ab  injuria:  to  spare. 
11.  Trans.  1.  To  mix  in  due  proportion, 
to  set  in  proper  order  :  to  prepare  by  mix- 
ing. 2.  To  prepare,  make:  hence,  '• 
Gen.  To  direct,  regulate.  2.  To  rule, 
govern.         III.    To  moderate,  mitigate, 

Te'mpestas,   atis.    f.     (tempus)         1. 

Time,  usually  as  denoting,  a  certain  point 

or  space  qf  time.         U.   lVeather,goodor 

bad :  hence  it  often  denotes,  bad  or  stormy 

370 


weather:  hence,  1.  Vig.  Storm,  tempest, 
calamity,  danger,  SfC.  2.  Fig.  A  shower, 
a  great  mimbe)-. 

Tempestive.  adv.  I.  In  right  oi 
proper  time.        U.  Suitably,  properly. 

TempestivItas,  atis.  f.  (tempestivus) 
I.  Proper  time,  due  season.  Im- 
proper constitution  or  state. 

Tempestivo.  adv.  At  the  right  time  ; 
see  Tempestivus.  .    .         i 

Tempestivus,  a,  um.  (tempestas)  i- 
Seasonable,  that  is  done  or  grows  at  the 
proper  time;  ripe:  hence,  Terapesti- 
vum  The  right  or  convenient  time,  the 
very  point  of  time  :  hence,  1.  Suited  to 
time  and  circumstances,  fit,  suitable,  pro- 
per, convenient.  II.  Early,  thai  hap- 
pens bi^ore  its  usual  time,  or  before  other 

tImplum,  i.  n.  (for  tempulum,  dimin. 
of  tempus,  from  tI/jm,  rifivm,  Ttf/.^a,  to 
cutofT)  Properly,  A  piece  or  portion  cut 
off--  hence,  I.  A  space  in  the  heavens 
or  on  the  earth,  marked  out  by  an  augur 
with  his  staff  (lituus),  within  which  to 
observe  the  flight  of  birds,  his  place  qf  ob- 
servation: hence,  II.  Any  place  which 
one  can  survey  at  once,  and  which  com- 
mands a  prospect  of  any  thing,  l-  A 
prospect  which  lies  btfore  one  at  a  sirigle 
view.  2.  Any  place  where  one  can  look 
around,  a  height,  an  eminence.  lU.^ 
separate  piece  of  land  dedicated  to  a  deity, 
tlie  sacred  precincts  of  a  temple,  and  after- 
wards, a  temple  itself:  hence,  any  sacred 
place  ;  as,  an  asylum,  a  chapel  dedicated 
to  a  deceased  person :  the  senate-house  : 
the  orator's  pulpit :  also  fig.,  a  temple,  an 
innermost  rece'ss.  IV.  Time:  hence, 
extemplo,  or  ex  terav^o,  forthwith,  imme- 
diately ;   for  which  Plautus  says  also,  ex- 

"^  TempQralis,  e.  (tempus)  Of  time,  dur- 
ing a  time,  temporary. 

TempQrarius,  a,  um.  (tempus)  i. 
That  adapts  itself  to  ^"nes  and  circum- 
stances, time-serving.  U.  inat  lasts 
only  for  a  time,  temporary.  t,^„„„„ 

TempSri.  adv.     In  time  ;  see  Tempus. 

Tempus,  oris.  n.  (from  «^va),  ■n/J.^ra,  to 
cut  oiT)  Properly,  A  piece  or  portion  cut 
off-  hence,  \.  A  portion  of  the  heavens, 
which  the  sun  measures  qff  every  hour ; 
thus,  time,  which  is  determined  by  vie 
course  of  the  sun:  hence,  1.  Time,  a 
space  of  time  :  also  gen.,  the  time  of  year. 
2  Time,  a  certain  pomt  of  time.  i.  Oen. 
Time,  as  a  whole:  in  omne  tempus,  for 
ever  Cic.  4.  A  fit  or  convenient  time, 
season,  opportunit;/.      5.  Circumstances, 


TEM 

1.  Of  the  time,  for  which  we  say,  the  ii?iies. 

2.  Circumstances  of  a  thing  or  person : 
especially,  evil  circumstances,  calamity, 
trouble,  misfortune.  6.  Time  required 
for  the  pronunciation  of  a  syllable  or  a 

word,  quantity.  7.  In  grammar,  A  tense. 
II.  A  temple  of  the  head :  in  this 
sense  we  usually  find  the  plural,  tempora, 
the  temples:  hence,  with  the  poets,  the 
face,  countenance  :  and,  the  head. 

TEMULENTUs,a,um.(teraetum)  Drunk, 
intoxicated. 

TEN.'  i.  e.  tene?    Plant. 

TEnacItas,  atis.  f.  (tenax)  A  holding 
fast,  tenacity  :  hence,  covetousness,  parsi- 

"'t^Inaciter.  adv.  I.  With  afast  hold. 
II.  Closely,  firmly,  fast.  III.  Ob- 
stinately, perseveringly.  ^  „,  ^  ,  ,., 
TEnax,  acis.  (teneo)  I.  Jhat  holds 
fast  or  back,  or  is  adapted  to  hold  fast  or 
back.  II.    Tough,     clammy.  III. 

Fast, firm,  immovable.  IV.  bteadjast, 
arm,  constant,  pertinacious,  in  good  or 
bad  sense :  hence  it  may  be  rendered,  ob- 
stinate. V.  Sparing,  stingy,  niggardly, 
parsimonious. 

TENDictjLA,  a;,  f.  (tendo)  A  snare, 
springe,  gin.  .   .     » 

Tendo,  tetendi,  tensum  and  tentum, 
ere.  (from  Ttvai,  tiivai)  I-  Trans.  1. 
To  stretch,  stretch  out,  distend,  extend: 
thus  also,  to  spread  {a  net,  SfC. ) :  to  extend  : 
to  spread  or  pitch  {a  tent).  2.  To  direct, 
turn  towards :  also,  to  go  or  travel  to- 
wards. 3.  To  furnish,  extend,  supply. 
4.  To  exert.  5.  To  seek  to  carry  through 
or  accomplish  a  thing.  II.  Intrans.  1- 
To  be  under  tents,  to  encamp.  2.  Togo, 
travel,  run,  sail,  ^c.  towards,  to  bend  ones 
way  towards  :  hence,  fig.  '•  To  extend, 
go  or  reach  towards.  ''•  To  aim  at,  have 
in  view,  design,  s-  To  have  aninelin- 
ation  or  liking  for  any  thing.  3.  To  exert 
one's  self,  take  pains,  strive:  hence,  '• 
To  fight,  contend.  2.  To  strive  with  words, 
to  endeavour  to  maintain  a  point,  to  reply, 
3-  To  strive  against,  oppose,  withstand, 
resist.  ,     _     , 

TEnEbr/e,  arum.  f.  I.  Darkness: 
hence,  the  darkness  of  night,  night.  XI. 
Dimness   of  sight.  III.    Blindness: 

hence,  fig.,   blindness,  stupidity,  dulness. 
IV.    Darkness,  obscurity,  in  which 
things  or  persons  are,   or  which   is  in 
things   or   words.  V.    Darkness,    or 

gloom,  obscurity,  of  a  dark  place  : 
hence,  a  dark  house  or  hole  :  hence,  a 
prison  :  also,  the  infernal  regions,  the 
shades.         VI.  Fig.   Mournful  circum- 


TEN 


or  condition.  VU.    A   mist 

(wAktA  one  raisei  before  the  eyes  oj  an- 


TEN 


Mktm 
Tfti 


tNlBRlcOsrs,  a.  um.  (tenebne)  TuU 
pf  darkness,  that  is  in  darkness,  dark, 
oiscmre. 

TtNtBRlccs,  a,  am.  (tcnebrs)  Dark, 
oUemre. 

TInBbkOsus,  a,  um.  (tencbrie)  fW/ 
qf  darkness,  dark,  obscure. 

TBnellCli'!),  a,  um.  Dimin.  or  tenel- 
hu. 

TBNELLU9,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  tener) 
Tender. 

TtNEO,  tenui,  tentura.  ire.  (from  ten- 
do)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  be  (in  a  place). 
2.  To  hold  out,  continrte,  endure.  3.  To 
hold  in :  hence,  to  keep  back,  to  n^rain. 
<.  In  navigation.  To  make  for,  to  steer 
towards.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  hold,  hold 
fast,  have.  2.  With  se.  To  keep  one's 
self,  to  6e;  quietum  se  tenere,  Liv.,  to 
keep  one's  self  quiet,  to  be  quiet.  3.  To 
keep,  observe,  maintain :  also,  to  retain. 
4.  To  hold,  keep  back,  detain  :  hence,  te- 
neri,  to  be  detained,  to  be  obliged  to  re- 
main. 5.  To  hold,  occupy,  defend,  keep 
possession  qf.  6.  To  hold,  to  have  fast,  to 
bind:  hence,  '•  Fig.  To  possess,  seize, 
Hffect,  incite.  »■  To  captivate,  charm,  en- 
gage (delightfully).  '•  To  convict  (of  a 
crime),  to  catch  in  the  act.  7.  To  keep  m, 
shut  up.  8.  To  keep  off  or  back.  9.  To 
keep  back,  check,  curb,  restrain :  hence, 
le,  to  refrain,  in.  To  maintain.  '•  To 
assert,  hold.  -■  To  prevail,  to  carry  a 
point ;  also,  with  an  accusative,  to  main- 
lain,  preserve,  save  from  being  lost.  II. 
To  preserve.  '•  To  continue,  not  to  desist 
from.  '•  To  uphold,  support,  keep  from 
destruction.  '•  To  obtatn,  gain,  acquire. 
*■  To  touch.  12.  To  contain,  comprehend, 
comprise.  13.  To  have  in  one' s  potrer  or 
possession,  to  possess,  occupy.  14.  For 
tendo.  To  direct  towards.    15.  To  take. 

Tfi.vER,    a,    um.    (teneo)  I.    That 

slightly  retains  an  impression,  soft,  ten- 
der:  hence.  II.  Of  tender  age,  youta. 
III.    Effeminate,  luxurious.  IV. 

Pliant,  yieUijtg.  N.B.  1.  Tener  vac- 
cula,  for  tenera;  Catull.  2.  Teneri  Ma- 
nes, i.  e.  pueri  mortui,  Stat. 

TE.vfiRASCo,  ere.  (tener)  To  grtnn 
tender. 

TE.sErItas,  atis.  f.  (tener)  Tender- 
nets,  softness. 

TENESMUS  or  -OS,  i.  m.  (nniruit)  Te- 
nesmus, a  disease. 

TEnob.  oris.  m.  (teneo)  A  holding, 
holding  fast :  hence,  A  continued  or  Ma- 
371 


hence,        I.    Dur- 
II.  Manner,  mode. 
.  i\-    f      Th.-  -hariot 

•  ■:<■  gods 


interrupted   course  ; 
ation,  continuance. 

Tessa,  or  Tuens* 
or  ear  on  which  Ihr 
were  carried  in  the  I 

Tesscs,  a   um.     V  .  i         ... 

Testabindi-s,  a,  um.  ^t»;:;to;  Trying, 
making  attempts. 

Te.ntauen,  ihis.  n.  (tento)  A  protff, 
trial,  essay. 

Tk-ntamestcm,  i.  n.  (tento)  A  proof, 
trial,  essay. 

Testatio,  onis.  f.  (tento)  I.  An 
attack.  II.  A  trial,  proof,  experiment ; 
Liv.  4,  42. 

Tent.ator,  oris.  m.  (tento)  Oyte  teko 
attacks  or  attempts. 

Te.ntigo,  mis.  f.  (tendo)  Exten- 
sion. 

Tento,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  tendo, 
or  teneo)  To  apply  one's  sctf  to  a  person 
or  thing  in  any  manner  whatever.  1. 
To  touch,  handle,  feel:  hence,  1.  To 
seek  :  also,  to  search  or  examine.  2.  To 
endeavour,  attempt.  3.  To  try,  prove. 
II.  By  entreaty,  artifice,  bribery, 
force,  &c. :'  hence  it  may  often  be  ren- 
dered. To  attack,  also,  to  try,  sound,  tam- 
per with. 

Tentorics,  a,  um.  (tendo)  That  serves 
for  stretching  out :  Tentorium,  subst.,  A 
tent. 

Tentvs,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Tkndo,  and 
Teneo. 

TENf  IcuLus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  tenuis) 
TTiin,  poor,  common. 

TEscis,  e.        I.   Thht,  not  thick  :  also, 
thin,  lean.        II.  Fine,  nice,  subtile. 
III.  Meagre,  without  ornament.         IV. 
Narrow.         V.   Shallow,  not  deep. 
VI.  Clear,  peUucid.  VII.  Light. 

VIII.   Tender.        IX.  Small,  poor,  little. 

TEsulTAS,  atis.  f.  (tenuis)  I.  Thin- 
ness :  hence,  II.  Leanness,  meagre- 
ness.        III.  Poorness,  poverty. 

TEntIter.    adv.  1.    Thinly.         II. 

Lightly,  slightly.  III.  Of  style.  With- 
out ornament,  simply.  \\.  Subtilely, 
exactly,  strictly.        V.  Poorly,  badly. 

TEnuo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (tenuis)  I. 
To  make  thin  or  weak,  to  thin,  weaken  : 
to  make  lean :  hence,  fig.  I .  To  lessen, 
weaken.  2.  To  lessen,  impair.  II.  To 
make  pointed:  to  prepare,  make.  III. 
To  make  narrow. 

TEni's,  6ris.  n.  A  springe,  trap,  gin, 
snare  for  catching  br'rds.  tfc. 

TEncs.  praep.  I.  As  far  as,  up  to  ; 
with  an  ablative,  genitive,  or  accusative, 
and  usually  after  its  case:  hence,        I!. 


TEP 

Fig.  As  far  as.        III.  4fler,  in  rtipeet 

qf.        IV.  Only,  mereli/. 

TEpEfA'-i,.  .,.  :i  I..T!,  fre.  ;  PaM. 
Tepefio,  u'  tepeo  aiid  tkdo) 

To  make  .'  m,  or  warm,  to 

warm.         N  .   lable  pe  is  short, 

Hor. :  Vlrg. ;   l.j'.i^,  CituU. 

TBpbo,  uI,  ere.  I.  To  be  lukewarm 
or  warm:  Tepens,  ffarm.  II.  Yig. 
To  be  lukewarm,  to  be  cold.  S.  B.  The 
perfect  tepul  seems  for  the  most  part  to 
belong  to  Tepesco. 

TCpisco,  pui,  ere.  (tepeo)  I.  To 
become  lukewarm  or  warm  II.   To 

become  lukewarm,  to  lose  its  warmth  or 
Ji'e,  to  cool:  hence,  fig.,  to  cool,  to  ahate. 

TEptoi's,  a,  um.  (tepeo)  I.  Luke- 
warm, warm,  tepid.  II.  That  has  lost 
its  former  heat,  lukewarm:  hence,  fig., 
lukewarm,  cold,  not  vehement. 

'ItioK,  oris.  m.  (tepeo)  I.  Mild  beat, 
•u-armth.  II.  A  want  qf  proper  heat. 

TEr.  (from  tres  or  rjJt)  Three  Irmes, 
thrice.  N.B.  I.  Ter,  Thrice,  for, 
several  tiTnes.        11.  Ter,  for,  Very. 

'i'ER-c  entEni,  ae,  a.     Three  hundred. 

Tekce.sti,  ae,  a.  for  trecentL 

Ter-dEni,  ffi.  f.     Thirty,  distributitd. 

TErEbba,  te.  f.    A  gimlet. 

TfiRfiBRo,  avi,  attun.  are.  (terebra)  7*8 
I  bore,  bore  through  :  also,  to  bore,  to  make 
by  boring. 

TEkEoo,  Inis.  f.  (n^.lin)  A  teood. 
worm. 

TERES,  etis.  (from  nifm)  Prop.  Made 
round  by  turning :  hence,  1.  Of  cy- 
lindrical bodies,  Lortg,  round,  and  some- 
what smooth :  hence,  1 .  Gen.  Rourul. 
2.  LoTie.  3.  Smooth.  II.  Of  network. 
Sec,    Tight,  firmly    woven.  III.    Of 

parts  of^thp   i..-<v     P/:-.rn     tr, •U-shaped, 
■/ut 

•  s,  a,  um. 
•- :.e  word  in 


IV.  F 

TER-Ct^ 

Threcfuld 
the  sv   - 
Tf:     ; 
§re. 


lERGO,  si,  sum,  ere  and 
: .  ri. )     To  wipe,  make  clean. 
Tebcim.-.  a,  um.    (tergum)      Of  the 
,  skin,  of  leather:  hence,  Terginum,  subst., 
I  A  scourge. 

TergIvers.atio,  onis.  f.   (tergiTersor) 
I  \.  A  refusing,  refusal.        ll.  A  de. 

j  laying,  delay. 

I  TebgIvbrsob,  atus  sum,  ari.  (tergum 
and  verto)  To  turn  the  back  upon  ang 
1  thing:  hence,  to  be  backward  or  reluc- 
'  tant,  to  hang  back,  to  refuse  :  also,  to 
loiter,  di/tiy. 

Tergim,  i.  n.        I.  The  back  ((/Bimt 

or  animals).         II.    The  hinder  or  most 

R  6 


TER 


TER 


remote  pari  qf  a  thing.  HI.  The  sur- 
face of  a  thing.  IV.  A  coventig,  cover. 
V.  The  body.  VI.  Hide,  skin, 
leather:  hertce,  any  thing  made  of  kathcr. 
N.  B.  Tergus,  i.  m. ;  e.  g.  tergum  fa- 
miliarem,  Plaut.  ,  -       \        \ 

Tergus,  6ris.  n.((rr£jfl3f,  «??»>-)  '• 
The  back :  hence,  II.  The  body  (of 
animals).  III.  A  hide,  skin.  IV.  A 
covering.  .  ... 

Termentum,  i.  n.     An  injury,  detri- 

Termes,  Itis.  m.  A  branch;  an  olive 
branch  :  a  palm  branch.  .     ,         , 

TERMfNATio,  onis.  f.  (termmo)  l. 
Afjing  of  limits.  H.  A  determining, 
fizin".        ill.  An  ending,  end. 

TermIno,  avi,  atum,  are.    (terminus) 

1.   To  enclose  vnlhin  limits,    to  fix 

bound's  or  limits,  to  bound :  hence,        H. 

To  fix,  appoint,  determine.  lU.    io 

end,  terminate. 

Terminus,  i.  m.  (from  ti^/mc)  1.  A 
boundary,   bound,,  limit.  II-   Fig-   A 

bound,  limit.        Ill-  An  end,  limit. 

Terni,  se,  a.  (ter)  1.  Three,  diskri- 
butive.       II.  rArt-e,  without  distribution. 

TEro,  trivi,  tritum,  ere.  (te^si,  -ri'i^ai) 

I.  To  rub  :  hence,  1.  To  make 
smooth  by  rubbing,  to  polish.  2.  To  tread, 
especially,  often :  also,  to  tread  or  go  to- 
wards: hence,  terere,  fig.,  to  use  often, 
and  so,  to  make  common,  well  known,  or 
familiar.  3.  To  tread  out  or  thresh 
(corn).  4-  To  turn  by  a  lathe.  5.  To 
touch.  n.  To  rub,  grind,  stamp,  bray, 
pound,  bruise :  hence,  1.  To  wear  away, 
consume,  waste :  also  fig.,  to  injure:  or, 
to  destroy,  ruin :  to  wear  out  or  overdo 
(with  labour).    2.  To  spend,  pass  (time). 

N.B.  Tristi,  fortrivisti;  Catull. 
Terra,  se.  1".  (lr,^h)    Prop.  Dryland: 
hence,        I.  The  earth,  as  distinguished 
from  the  sea  and  the  air  ;  land,  ground. 

II.  The  earth,  so  far  as  it  is  culti- 
vated ;  soil,  land  :  hence,  a  clod  of  earth. 

III.  The  earth,  as  a  planet :  also, 
mankind,  the  world.  IV.  A  land,  re- 
gion, country  :  hence,  plur.  terras,  all 
lands,  the  whole  world :  the  world,  man- 
kind. 

Terrsmotus,  or,  rather,  Terr«  mo- 
TUs.     An  earthquake. 

Terraneola,  ae-  f.    The  sand  martin, 
sand  swallow. 

TerrEnus,  a,  um.  (terra)  I.  Con- 
sisting of  earth,  earthen  :  hence,  Terre- 
num,  subst..  Land,  ground.  11.  That 
is  in  or  on  the  earth  or  land.  III.  Of 
or  belongtne  to  the  earth. 
372 


Terreo,  ui,  Itum,  ere.        I.  To  fright- 
en,   terrify,   alarm:    hence,  II.    io 
pursue  with  terror.         III.  To  frighten 
off  or  away.          _                 ,.        s  i 
Terrester,    tris,   tre.     (terra)  i- 
That  is  on  the  earth  or  land,  earthly  :  by 
land:  thus  also,  Terrestria  (sc.  animalia), 
or,  Terrestres  (sc.  bestir).  Land  anunais. 
II.  From  the  earth. 
Terreus,  a,  um.  (terra)    Of  earth. 
Terribilis,  e.  ^.terreo)  Terrible,  dread- 
ful.                                                       . .  , 
TerrIcula,  ae.  f.  (terreo)     That  which 
terrifies,  a  scarecrow,  bugbear. 

Terrifico,  are.  (terrificus)  To  terrify, 
alarm,  or  frighten  any  one.  ,  ,    •   v 

TerrIfIcus,  a,  um.  (terreo  and  facio) 
That  excites  terror,  terrific. 

TerrigEna,  a;,  c.  (terra  and  gigno) 
Bom  or  produced  from  the  earth,  earth- 
born,  son  or  child  of  the  earth. 

Terril5quus,  a,  um.  (terror  and  lo- 
quor)     That  speaks  terribly. 

Territo,  are.  (freq.  of  terreo)  To 
frighten,  alarm,  terrify.  ,     „i     ,     j 

TerrItSrium,  i.  n.  (terra)  The  land 
round  a  town,  a  territory. 

Territus,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  terreo ; 
see  Terreo.        II.  Adj.  Affrighted. 

Terror,  oris.  m.  (terreo)  I-  (^reat 
fear,  alarm,  fright,  terror.  II-  A  .er- 
ror, object  of  dread. 

Tersus,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  tergeo ; 
see  Tergeo.  II.  Adj.  Clean,  neat  : 
hence,  correct,  pure,  terse,  nice. 

TERTiADiSciMANi  (milites).  i.  e.  Of  the 

thirteenth  legion.  ,    i^<• 

Tertianus,  a,  um.   (tertius)        I.   Vf 

the  third  legion.        U.  Of  fevers ;  febris 

tertima,  Cic,  A  tertian  fever. 

Tertio.  adv.  (tertius)  I.  For  ilic 
third  time.        II.  Thirdly. 

Tertidm.  adv.  (tertius)  For  the  third 
time.  , 

Tertius,  a,  um-  (from  ter,  or  from 
re/Vo;)  The  third  :  Tertius  decimus,  or, 
Tertiusdecimus,  a,  um.  The  thirteenth. 

TertiusdEcImus,  or  Tertius  decimus, 
a,  um.  The  thirteenth  :  also,  tertiusde- 
cumus,  Tac.  ,  .  _ , 

TEruncius,  a.  um.  (ter,  or  tres,  and 
uncia)  Containing  three  twelfths,  and  so, 
a  fourth:  hence,  Teruncius,  sc.  nummus, 
A  small  coin,  the  fourth  of  an  As  ;  Oic. : 
hence,  proverbially,  ne  teruncius  qmdem, 
as  we  say,  not  a  farthing. 

Ter-venEficus,  i.  m.  A  term  ol  re- 
moach,  A  thorough  knave. 

TESQUA,orTESCA,Oruin.n.  Uncultivat- 
ed places  remote  from  a  town,  desert  places. 


TES 

Tessella,  le.  f.  (dimin.  of  tessera)  A 
small  sffuare  or  quadrangular  piece  oj 
stone,  for  pavements,  SfC. 

Tessellatus,  a,  ura.  (tessella)  Com- 
posed  of  small  square  stones,  tesselated, 
chequered. 

TessEra,  se.  f-  (from  Tiirir<x.e;i;,  a.)  1. 
A  square,  a  square  or  quadrangular  piece 
of  wood,  stone,  ^-c.  used  for  ornament  in 
inlaying  floors,  ^-c.  :  hence,  especially, 
II.  A  die  for  playing  urith.  III.  A 
mark,  token.  1.  In  the  field,  A  tablet  on 
which  the  watchword  was  inscribed  s 
hence,  often  rendered,  a  watchword,  sig- 
nal, token.  2.  Frumentaria  and  numma- 
ria,  A  ticket  or  billet  for  receiving  corn  or 
money.  3.  Hospitalis,  The  mark  or  token 
of  hospitality. 

TessErarius,  a,  um.  (tessera)  1.  Of 
or  belonging  to  playing  at  dice.  II. 
Tesserarius,  One  who  carried  the  watck- 
wordfrom  the  general  through  the  camp. 

TessErula,  a:,  f.  (dimin.  of  tessera)  A 
smalt  qtiadr angular  figure.  I-  For  in- 
laying floors,  A  square  tile.  II.  A 
mark:  hence,  a  mark  entitling  one  to 
receive  any  thing,  a  ticket ;  Fers. 

Testa,  se.  f.  I.  Any  earthen  vessel: 
hence,  a  tile,  brick.  II.  A  potsherd, 
brickbat,  broken  piece  of  a  pot,  brick,  S[C. 
III.  The  shell  of  testaceous  animals: 
hence,  1.  A  shell-animal.  2.  Fig.  A  shell 
or  covering  :  hence,  ice. 

Testaceus,  a,  ura.  (testa)  Consisting 
of  baked  earth,  tiles,  or  bricks. 

Testa.iientarius,    a,    um.    (testamen- 
tum)       I.  Relating  to  wills  or  testaments. 
II.    Concerned  with  wills   or  testa- 
ments :     hence,    Testamentarius,    Ironi- 
cally, One  who  forges  a  testament. 

Testa mentum,  i.  n.  (tester)  That  by 
which  one  bears  witness  to  and  declares  a 
thing:  hence,  a  last  testament,  will. 

Testatio,  onis.  f.  (tester)  I.  A  call- 
ing to  witness.        II.  A  witnessing,  at- 

^  Testatus,  a,  um.  I.  Fart,  of  tester ; 
see  Testor.  II-  Adj.  Evident,  clear, 
manifest.  .     ,     s     m        i, 

TestIcijlor,  ari.  (testiculus)  To  call 
to  witness.  , 

TESTiFicATio,  onis.  f.  (testmcor;  i. 
Proof  by  means  of  witnesses  and  docu- 
ments.       II.  Testimony,  witness. 

TESTiFicoR,  atus  sum,  an.  (testis  and 
facio)  I.  To  call  to  witness.  11.  To 
bear  witness,  testify,  attest.  "'•■'<' 
show,  demonstrate,  exhibit:  hence,  les- 
tatus,  a,  um,  passive.  Tested,  exhibited. 

Testimonium,  i.  n.  (testis)        i-  »+«• 


TES 

nets,  testimony,  whether  verbal  or  written. 
Judicial  or  otherwise.  11.  Froi^f,  evi- 
dence. 

Testis,  is.  c.  A  witness.  I.  One  who 
attests  any  thing  by  word  of  moulh  or 
written  declaration,  in  a  court  of  justice 
or  elsewhere :  also,  any  person  or  thing 
that  proves  or  attests  :  also,  one  that  as- 
sures qf  liny  thine  :  also,  one  that  proves 
or  confirms  any  thing  by  his  ciampte. 
U.  A  witness,  eye-witness,  one  that  is 
present  when  any  thin^  is  done. 

TE8T0R,  atus  sum,  arl.  (testis)  I.  To 
testify,  bear  witness,  attest,  give  evidence, 
prove :  testari  is  sometimes  used  passive, 
to  be  proved  or  attested.  II.  To  call  to 
witness.  III.  To  make  a  will  or  testa- 
ment. 

TESTr,.indecl.  and  Testcm,  i.  n.  I. 
The  lid  of  an  earthen  vessel.  II.  An 
earthen  vessel. 

TestOdInecs,  a,  urn.  (testudo)  Of  or 
adorned  with  tortoise-shell. 

Testudo,  Inis.  f.  (testa)  I.  A  tor- 
toise :  also,  tortoise-sheU.  which  was  used 
as  an  ornanient  for  furniture,  &c. ;  testu- 
dine  culti  thalami,  Ov.  i.  e.  decorated 
with  tortoise-shell :  varii  testudine  postes, 
Virg. :  hence,  II.  A  stringed  instru- 
ment, a  lute,  harp,  lyre.  111.  Anarch, 
vault.  IV.  J  covering  resembling  a 
torloise-shell :  especially,  1.  A  wooden 
shed  used  in  sieges,  under  which  the  be- 
siegers worked,  and  applied  the  battering- 
ram.  2.  A  covering  or  shed  made  of  shields 
held  together  by  the  soldiers  over  their 
lieads.  V.    A   kind  of  hair-dress,  so 

called  from  its  resemblance  to  a  lyre. 

TestCla,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  testa)  A  pot- 
sherd or  brickbat. 

T£tb.  for  te.     See  Tu. 

TEter,  or  TjEter,  tra,  trum.  I.  Of- 
fensive  to  the  sight,  smelt,  or  other  senses, 
foul,  noisome,  shocking,  hideous.  II. 
Gen.   I'ely.  horrid,  direful. 

TBtbaoOlon,  i.  n.  (TiT{a*«Xo»)  Any 
thing  consisting  of  four  members. 

TEtbadrachmum,  i.  n.  (TtT{<»J;«;(^<*»») 
A  Greek  silver  coin  if  the  value  of  four 
drachmae. 

Tetbao,  onis.  (•rtrjaao)    A  heathcock. 

TEtrabcha  or  -es,  as.  m.  (nrfafxrs) 
The  governor  of  a  fourth  part  of  a  coun- 
try, a  tetrarch  :  any  petty  ruler  or 
prince. 

TEtbabchia,  ae.  f.  (rtT^x^x''*)  ^' 
territory  subject  to  a  tetrarch,  a  te- 
trarchy. 

TEtrastIchos,  on.  («T{«(rTix»f)     Con- 
taining four  rows  or  lines. 
<f73 


TET 

TEtrb,  or  TfTRE.  adv.  Foully,  shock- 
ingly, horridly,  disgracefully. 

TetrIci^s,  a,  urn.  Severe,  morose,  sur- 
ly, sour,  crabbed,  rigid. 

Texo,  ui,  tum,  ire. .      I.  To  weave. 
U.  Gen.  Tojoin  together,  construct,  frame. 

Te.xtIlis,  e.  (texo)  I.  ii'oren,  em- 
broidered :  hence,  'IX-xtile,  sulist.,  so. 
opus.  Any  thing  woveti,  a  web,  cloth,  gar- 
ment, ^c.         ll.  Joined  together,  plaited. 

Te.xtor,  oris.  m.  (texo)    A  weaver. 

Te-VtrIm's,  a,  um.  (for  textoriuus,  from 
te.xtor)  Of  or  pertaining  to  weaving  : 
hence,  Textrina,  ae,  A  weaver's  shop. 

Te.xtrix,  icis.  f.  (textor)  A  female 
weaver. 

Te.xtcm,  1.  n.  (texo)  Any  thing 
woven :  hence,  fig.,  any  thing  Joined  to- 
gether or  constructed. 

TextCra,  a;.  I.  (texo)  I.  A  weav- 
ing; a  web.        II.  A  joining  together. 

Textcs,  a,  ura.  1.  Part,  of  texo ; 
see  Texo.  II.  Adj.  1.  If'oven.  2. 
Joined  together,  plaited. 

Textus,  us.  m.  (texo)  I.  A  weav- 
ing; a  web;  a  texture.  II.  A  connec- 
tion of  words,  text,  context. 

ThalamEgls,  i.  f.  {^ct.Xa.fjL%yii)  ;  e.  g. 
navis,  a  pleasure-boat,  having  rowers, 
Suet. 

Thalamus,  i.  m.   (5«Xa^t«f)        I.   A 
bedchamber,  sleeping-room:  hence,  gen., 
a  chamber,  room  :  or,  a  habitation,  abode. 
II.  A  bed,  couch.        III.  Marriage. 

Th.alassinus,  a,  ura.  (^xXireitK)  Of 
the  colour  cf  the  sea,  sea-green. 

TiiALiARCHi's,  i.  m.  T/ie  president  qf 
a  feast;  Hor.  Od.  1,  9,  8:  or  it  is  the 
name  of  one  of  Horace's  friends. 

ThaliEtrOM,  i.  n.  (^«X/»)t»«>)  A  kind 
cff  herb. 

Thallcs,  i.  m.  {^x\>i;)  A  green 
sprout  or  branch. 

Theatralis,  e.  (theatrum)  Of  or  re- 
lating to  the  theatre,  theatrical. 

TheXtrum,  i.  n.  (^-saxjer)  I.  Any 
place  where  a  spectacle  is  seen  ;  especially, 
a  place  where  dramatic  pieces  are  per- 
formed, a  theatre.  II.  A  place  in  which 
public  games  are  exhibited.  III.  The 
spectators  in  a  theatre  :  hence,  gen.,  spec- 
tators, an  assembly.  IV'.  A  theatre, 
place  and  opportunity  for  displaying  one's 
talents. 

ThCca.  SB.  f.  (.B-rxr,)  That  in  which 
any  thing  is  held  or  enveloped,  a  case, 
sheath,  box,  &c. 

ThEma,  afis.  n.  (^ii£ti)  The  position 
of  the  stars  or  planets  at  one's  birth, 
horoscope,  nativity. 


THE 

THECLacis,  i.  m.  (ihwx^»()  A  theolo- 
gian, oite  who  treats  concerning  the  godt, 
their  supposed  origin  and  gerutAogy. 

ThehmOfolium,  i.  n.  (  .>|(u«t*>j» )  A 
place  in  which  warm  drink  is  said  ;  a<  we 
should  say,  a  eqffee-house. 

ThermOpOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  take 
uarm  drink. 

ThEsaurArii's,  a,  um.  (thesaurus)  0/ 
or  relating  to  a  treasure;  fur,  I'laut.,  that 
steals  a  treasure. 

TiiEsACRfs,  i.  m.  O^wat/{0f)  I.  A 
place  in  which  any  thing  is  deposited  and 
laid  up  :  especially,  in  temples,  a  treasure- 
chamber,  treasury  :  also,  a  subterranean 
repository  J'or  the  public  treasure :  gen.,  a 
repository,  magaaine,  storehouse.  11. 
That  which  is  laid  up,  a  store,  deposit :  a 
treasure:  hence,  fig.,  a  heap,  quantity/; 
mali,  Flaut. 

Thiasus  (also,  Thyasus),  i.  m.  (^iairt;) 
A  dance  in  honour  of  Bacchus:  also,  a 
company  qf  persons  engaged  in  this  dance. 

ThOlus,  l  m.  (^iXts)  1.  The  ceiUre 
beam  of  a  roof,  that  in  which  all  the  beams 
meet.  11.  A  round  roof,  cupola,  ut 
dome,  or  gen.,  a  round  building. 

ThCbax,  acis.  m.  (^i*xl)  I.  The 
breast.  11.  A  breastplate.  III.  A 
stomacher. 

Thus.    See  Tcs. 

THVA,or  TiiviA  (dissyllable),*,  f.  (3-i««, 
^la.,  ^ia)  and  Thvvn,  i.  u.  (J9t;«)  An 
odoriferous  tree,  called  citrus  by  the 
Romans. 

Thyas,  or  Thyias,  adis.  f.  (^vks,  ^iki) 
A  Bacchanal. 

Tuf  miamcs,  a,  um.  (th}-mum  and  amo) 
Fond  of  thyme. 

Thymim,  L  n.  and  Thymus,  i.  m.  (^u- 
fjnf  and  -»,-)     Thyme. 

Thvn.ncs,  or  Thunncs,  i.  m.  {^wk) 
A  tunny  (Scomber  Thynnus,  L.). 

THYH>iGEB,  a,  um.  (thyrsus  and  gero) 
Carrying  a  thyrsus. 

TiiYRSVi  i.  m.  (S^ufff-of)  I.  The  stalk 
or  stem  qf  a  plant.  l\.  A  staff  wrapped 
round  with  ivy  and  vine  branches  which 
the  Bacchanals  used  to  carry  and  brandish 
in  their  hands  when  they  celebrated  the  or- 
gies q^  their  deity. 

TiAB-t,  ae.  f.  and  Ti.aras,  ae.  m.  (««««, 
11,  and  ria^af,  i)  An  eastern  head-dress 
for  males,  a  turban. 

TiBiA,  a;,  f.  I.  The  shin  bone.  II. 
A  flute  or  large  pipe  (such  having  been 
originally  made  of  bone). 

Tibialis,  e.  (tibia)  I.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  shin  bone :  hence,  Tibialia  (sc. 
vincula,  &c.),  Coverings  for  the  legs,  with 


TIB 

us,  stockings.  11.  Of  or  pettaining  to  a 
flute  or  pipe. 

TiBiCEN,  inis.  ra.  (for  tibucen,  from 
tibia  and  cano)  I.  A  player  on  the  flute, 
a  piper.  11-  A  pillar,  prop,  buttress, 
support.  ,        ,   J.       , 

TiBictNA.  X.  f.  (tibicen)  A  female 
player  on  the  flute. 

TIGILLUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  tignum)  A 
little  beam,  rtrfter. 

TiGNARifs,  a,  um.  (tignura)  Of  or  per- 
taining to  beams. 

Tignum,  i.  n.  (tego)  A  beam,  ttinber 
for  building.  N.  B.  We  find  also,  Tig- 
nus,  i,  Liv.  .      ,.     -r.      ■ 

Tigris,  is  and  Idis.  (m  Persian,  pro- 
perly, an  arrow)  m-.  and  f.     A  tiger. 
T'lLiA,  ffi.  f-     The  lime  tree,  litvien  tree. 
TImEfactcs,  a,  um.  Frightened,  alarm,- 
ei,  terrified. 

TiMEO,  ui,  ere.  I.  Intrans.  To  fear, 
be  qfraid,  dread,  to  be  anxious.  II. 

Trans.  To  be  afraid  of,  to  fear  or  dread 
any  thing:  Timendus,  a,  um.  To  be 
feared,  terrible,  dreadful. 

TiMESco,  ui,  ere.  (timeo)  To  become 
afraid.  . 

TiMiDE.  adv.    Fearfully,  timidly. 
TiMlDiTAs,  arts.  f.  (timidus)    Fearful- 
ness,  timidity. 

TiMlDus,  a,  um.  (timeo)  Full  of  fear, 
fearful,  timid.  i      -  ^         r 

Timor,    oris.    m.    (from   Sjiaw?)         I- 
Fear,  alarm,  anxiety.        II.  That  which 
occasions  fear,    a  terror :   also,  that  on 
brhalf  qf  which  one  is  anxious  or  afraid. 
III.  Religious  fear. 
TiNCTiLis,  e.  (tingo)     In  which  any 
thirig  is  steeped. 
TiNCTUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Tingo. 
Tinea,  as.  f.    Any  gnawing  or  destruc- 
tive worm.        I.  In  books  and  clothes,  A 
moth  (Phalaena  Tinea,  L.).        II.  Silk- 
worms are  called  Tineae  agrestes,  Ov. 

Tingo,  or  Tingdo,  nxi,  nctum,  ere. 
(riyyoi)  I.  To  wet  or  moisten :  also,  to 
dip  or  immerse  in  any  liquid.  II.  To 
colour,  tinge,  dye:  Tingens,  A  dyer: 
Tincta,  plur.,  Dyedthinp,  colour  obtained 
by  artificial  means  (as  by  dyeing). 

TiNNlMENTUM.  i.  n.  (tinmo)  A  tinkling, 
ringing. 

TiNNio.  iTi,  and  ii,  itum,  ire.  To  ring, 
tinkle,  clink,  jingle  ;  to  make  a  clear  shrill 
noise,  such  as  metals,  Sfc.  produce  :  hence, 
'  '^'"  a  loud  Toice,  To  sing,  cry, 
II.  In  familiar  discourse,  To 


I.    Of  a  loud   TOice,    To   sing,    cry, 

^,.„«er.        II.  In  familiar  dir —    '^" 

rattle  one's  money,  i.  e.  to  fay. 


chatter. 


TiNNtTUS,  us.  m.  (tinmo)    A  ringing, 
tinkling. 

374 


TIN 

TiNNi5LCs,  a,  um.  (tinnio)  Hinging, 
tinkling,  clinking. 

TiNTiNNABULUM,  i.  u.  (tintiuno)  An 
instrument  with  which  one  7nakes  a  tink- 
ling or  jingling  noise,  a  bell. 

TiNTiNNACULUS,a,um.  (tintinno)  Ring- 
ing, tinkling,  chinking. 
TiNTiNo,  are.  i.  q.  tinnio ;  Catull. 
TiPPULA,  se.  f.     A  water  spider,  a  small 
aquatic  animal  that  runs  quickly  on  the 
turf  ace  of  the  water. 

Tiro,  onis.  m.  I.  A  young  soldier  in 
his  first  campaign,  a  recruit:  hence, 
\l.  A  young  beginner,  novice,  tiro.  III. 
Any  one  who  enters  on  a  new  state  or  con- 
dition. 1.  A  youth  when  he  assumes  the 
toga  virilis.  2.  An  orator  who  speaks  in 
public  for  Uie  first  time.  N.  B.  The 
word  is  sometimes  incorrectly  written 
tyro. 

Tirocinium,  i.  n.  (tiro)  I.  The  first 
campaign  or  military  service  of  a  young 
soldier,  and  so,  rawness  or  inexperience  in 
warfare.  II.  Any  thing  which  one  does 
for  the  first  time,  a  first  attempt :  thus 
also,  a  first  appearance  in  public,  or  an 
entrance  on  a  new  condition.  III.  The 
body  of  young  soldiers  or  recruits. 

"f  iRDNCfiLUS,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  tiro)  Any 
young  beginner  or  inexperienced  person, 
a  novice. 

Tis.  i.  e.  tui ;  Plaut.  Mil.  4,  2,  42. 
TiTiLLATio,  onis.  f.  (titillo)     A  tick- 
linf;. 
TiTiLLo,  avi,  atum,  are.     To  tickle. 
TiTiviLLiTiDM,  i.  n.     Any  very  small 
trifle,  a  bagatelle;   Plaut.  Cas.  2,  5,  39, 
non  emissim  titivillitio. 

TiTUBANTER.  adv.  Staggeringly,  waver- 
ingly,  with  doubt  or  hesitation. 

TiTUBANTiA,  X.  f.  (titubo)  A  stagger- 
ing, wavering. 

TlTUBATio,  onis.  f.  (titubo)  1.  A 
staggering,  wavering:  hence,  II.  Un- 
certainty, hesitation,  doubt. 

TItubo,    avi,     atum,    are.  I.     To 

stumble,  totter,  not  to  stand  firmly :  to 
reel.  II.  To  stammer,  stutter.  III. 
To  be  at  a  loss,  to  be  embarrassed  or  per- 
plexed. IV.  To  be  at  a  loss  in  speaking, 
to  hesitate.        V.  To  fail. 

TiTULUs,  i.  m.  I.  A  title,  inscription, 
name :  hence,  a  ticket  or  bill  on  a  house 
to  be  sold  or  let.  U.  A  title,  name,  ap- 
pellation. III.  A  table  of  contents. 
IW.  A  cause  or  reason  which  one  alleges, 
a  pretext,  pretence.  V.  Reputation,  re- 
nown. 

T5CDLU0,  onis.  m.  (toxos)  A  petty 
'  usurer. 


T(EC 

TcECHARCHDs,  i.  m.  (reixaiz'f)  The 
chief  or  president  of  Vie  rowers. 

ToFACEUs,  or  ToFAcins,  a,  um.  (tofus) 
Of  or  like  tophus. 
ToFiNDS,  a,  um.  (tofus)  1.  q.  tofaceus. 
TOFUS,  or   Tophus,  i.   m.    A   kind  qf 
porous  stone,  which  is  easily  crumbled, 
sand  or  gravel  stone. 

Toga,  ae.  f.  (tego)  Properly,  A  covering  : 
hence,  the  upper  garment  of  the  Romans, 
a  loose  flowing  gown  or  robe,  which  was 
the  characteristic  part  of  their  dress,  as 
the  pallium  among  the  Greeks.  The  toga 
was  woollen,  usually  white,  and  made  of  a 
single  piece  of  cloth.  It  was  worn  over 
the  tunica  in  such  a  manner  that  the  left 
arm  was  covered,  but  the  right  was  at 
liberty.  It  was  worn  by  all  the  Romans 
in  time  of  peace,  and  hence  toga  is  put  for, 
Peace,  time  of  peace. 

ToGATARius,  i.  m.  An  actor  in  a 
Roman  play,  one  in  which  the  characters 
and  actions  were  Roman. 

T5GATULUS,  a,  um.  Dimin.  of  togatus : 
hence,  Togatulus,  sc.  homo,  A  man  qf  the 
lower  order,  a  client  who  pays  court  to  a 
patron. 

TOgatus,  a,  um.  (toga)        I.  Of  men. 
Wearing  a  toga.    Hence,     1.  That  does 
not  wear  the  military  cloak  (sagum),  and 
so  is  no  soldier.     2.  In  the  time  of  the 
emperors,  A  man  of  the  lower  order,  or,  a 
client  who  pays  court  to  his  patron;  Juv. 
II.  When  it  is  said  of  women,  it  is 
equivalent  to.  Of  low  rank  or  station,  com- 
mon, mean. 
T6GULA,  ae.  f.    Dimin.  of  toga;  Cic. 
TolErabilis,  e.  (tolero)        I.  That  can 
be  borne  or  endured,  tolerable,  support- 
able.       II.  That  can  bear  or  endure. 
TolErabiliter.  adv.    Patiently. 
T6LERANTER.  adv.        I.  Tolerably, 
II.  Patiently. 

TolErantia,  ae.  f.  (tolero)  A  bearing, 
suffering,  enduring. 

TQleratio,  onis.  f.  (tolero)  A  bearing, 
suffering,  enduring. 

ToLERATUS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  tolero ; 
see  ToLERO.        II.  Adj.  Tolerable. 

Tolero,  avi,  atum,  are.  (from  ■nx.Xc'.ai, 
TXa-a,  TX^/ii)  I.  To  endure,  hear,  svffer, 
undergo.  II.  To  endure,  continue,  last. 
III.  To  support,  nourish,  maintain, 
sustain.  N.  B.  Tolerans,  with  a  geni- 
tive ;  laborum,  Tac. 

ToLLENO,  onis.  m.  (tollo)  A  machine 
consisting  of  one  beam  placed  across  an- 
other, of  which  one  end  is  elevated  while 
the  other  is  depressed,  a  swipe. 

ToLLO,  sustuli,  sublatum,  ere.        I.  To 


TOL 

.'  up,  raise,  eUvate :  hence,    1 .  To  r.iisc, 

.  i\r  or  build  high.  2.  To  elate.  S.  To 
raise  one's  spirits,  to  console.  4.  Liberos 
tollere,  to  acknowledge  and  bring  up 
children  as  one's  own.  II.  To  raise, 
cause  to  ascend  or  mount  up.  III.  To 
take  up  (in  order  to  carry):  hence,  to 
carry  ■  also  fig.,  to  stiffer,  undergo. 
IV.  To  take,  take  away  or  tcith  one's  se(f. 
V.  To  take  away,  put  away,  remove  : 
bence,  1.  To  overthrow,  destroy.  1.  To 
amnul,  abrogate.  3.  To  cancel,  erase. 
4.  2*0  waste  (time,  a  day,  S/c),  to  occupy 
by  spfak-ing  lone,  SfC.  5.  To  deny. 
N.  B.  Sublatus  has  the  degrees  of  com- 
parison ;  leo  sublatior,  more  courageous, 
Ot. 

TSlCtabics,  or  Tolldtarics,  a,  urn. 
(tolutJm)     Trotting. 

TOlCtim.  adv.  (from  tolo,  toUo)  HVrt 
a  trot. 

TOM.\cCLcrM,  or  Tomaclcm,  i.  n.  (from 
T*fir,)    A  kind  qf  sausage. 

TffMESTCM,  i.  n.  Stuffing  for  cushions, 
pOlows,  SfC. 

T6MCS,  i.m.  (Toti«)  A  section :  hence, 
apiece  iqf  paper). 

ToNDEO,  t6tondi,  tonsum,  ere.  I.  To 
shear,  clip,  shave :  also  reflective,  for  ton- 
deri,  to  be  shorn  or  sAaren  :  also,  to  shave, 
make   smooth:    hence,  II.    Fig.    To 

shave,  fieece,  deprive  of  any  thing.  III. 
To  mow,  reap,  crop.  IV.  To  pluck, 
gather,    cull.  V.    To  graze,    browse 

upon,  eat. 

TOslTSALis,  e.  (tonitru)  Thunder- 
ing. 

TOnItru.Xlis,  e.  (tonitru)  Of  or  re- 
lating to  thunder. 

TOnItris,  as.  m.  and  Tonitrccm,  i.n. 
(tono)     Thunder. 

T6NO,  ui,  are.  (from  tmmi,  £,  or  -rnaf) 
I.  To  sound,  resound.        II.  To  thun- 
der: tonat,  it  thunders:   hence,  fig.,  to 
thunder,   to  speak  vehemently:  also  with 
an  accusative,  to  thunder  forth. 

ToNSA,  ae.  f.  (tondeo)    An  oar. 

ToNslLis,  e.  (tondeo)  I.  That  may 
be  shorn,  shaven,  or  cut.  II.  Shorn, 
shaven,  cut. 

ToNSiLLA,  ae.  f.  A  tonsil,  gland,  or  al- 
mond in  the  ruck. 

TosslTO,  are.    Freq   of  tondeo ;  Plaut. 

ToNSOE,  oris.  m.  (tondeo)  (hte  who 
thears  or  shaves :  hence,  a  barber. 

ToNSTRicCLA,  ae.  f.  Dimia.  of  tonstrix; 
Cic. 

TossTRlNTS,  a,  um.   (tondeo)     Of  or 
pertaining  to  a  barber :  hence,  Tonstrina, 
3".  f.  A  barber's  shop. 
375 


TON 

ToNSTtix,  Icis.  f.  (tondeo)  A  female 
barber. 

TonsCra,  ».  f.  (tondeo)  A  shearing, 
cutting. 

Tosrs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  tondeo; 
gee  Tondeo.  11.  Adj.  Citt,  pruned: 
hence,  smooth,  without  twigs  and  leaves. 

ToNscs,  us.  m.  (tondeo)  i.  q.  tonsio.  A 
shearing,  cutting. 

T5pi.\rrs,  a,  um.  (topium) ;  e.  g.  opus 
topiarium,  and  simply,  Topiariura,  sc. 
opus.  Figure  work  in  a  garden,  the  mak- 
ing (ffQures  with  box  trees  and  other 
bushes,  the  laying  out  of  parterres,  S;c.  : 
hence,  Topiaria,  sc.  ars,  or  res.  The  art  qf 
laifing  out  or  decorating  gardens;  topi- 
anam  facere,  Cic,  to  practise  the  art : 
Topiarius,  An  ornamental  gardener. 

TdPiccs,  a,  um.  (tst/xo?)  Relating  to 
the  sources  of  proof,  or  common  pUices 
()f  argument :  hence,  Topice,  es.  f.  (for 
topica,  sc.  ars)  The  art  of  finding  argu- 
ments. 

T6RALIS,  e.  (torus)  Of  or  belonging  to 
a  mattress  or  bed :  hence,  Torale  (sc. 
tegumentum),  and  contr.  Toral,  The  co- 
vering qf  a  bed,  couch,  ^-c. 

TOrecma,  atis.  n.  {ri^vjua.)  Chased 
or  embossed  work,  whether^carted  in  wood 
or  cast  in  metal,  bas-relief. 

ToRMKN,  Inis.  n.  (torqueo)  Pain,  tor- 
ture ;  usually  plur..  Tormina,  A  griping 
pain  of  the  intestines,  the  gripes,  colic. 

ToBMEXTCM,  i.  n.  (torqueo)  1.  TTiat 
with  which  any  one  is  tortured  :  hence, 
1.  An  instrument  of  torture,  a  rack :  also 
gen.,  an  instrument,  machine.  2.  Gen. 
Torture,  pain,  torment.  II.  An  engine 
for  throwing  stones  or  darts :  also,  any 
thing  thrown  from  an  engine.  III.  A 
cord,  rope. 

TormLna,  um.  n.    See  Tormen. 

ToRMisoscs,  a,  um.  (tormen)  Subject 
to  the  colic  or  gripes. 

ToRNO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (rfttiai)  To 
turn,  fashion  in  a  lathe. 

ToR.v-  i.  m.  («»»•;)  A  turner's 
wheel,  U::..e  :  also,  a  chisel,  graving  tool. 

TSrosus,  a,  um.  (torus)  Full  of  mus- 
cles, muscular,  fleshy. 

Torpedo,  Tnis.  f.  (torpeo)  1.  Xumb- 
ness,  torpidity,  stupor.  II.  A  kind  of 
sea-fish,  which  benumbs  persons  touching 
it,  the  cramp-fish,  torpedo  (Raja  Torpedo, 
L.). 

ToRPBO,  ui,  ere.  To  be  numb  or  be- 
numbed, to  be  torpid  or  motionless:  hence, 
II.  Of  things  without  life.  To  be  stiff", 
motionless,  or  at  rest.  lli.  To  be  void 
qf  feeling  or  sensation . 


TOR 

ToBPESco,  pui,  ere.  (lncbo»t.  of  torpeo) 
To  grow  numb,  senseless,  or  torpid : 
hence,  fig.,  to  grow  inactive  or  languid. 

ToRPlucs,  a,  um.  (torpeo)  Benumbed, 
numb,  torpid,  void  of  feeling. 

Torpor,  oris.  m.  (torpeo)  yutnbnest, 
want  of  feeling,  torpor:  also,  cutonith- 
ment,  amazement. 

ToRQL'ATCs,  a,  um.  (from  torques) 
Adorned  with  a  collar. 

ToRQCEO,  torsi,  tortum,  ere.  I.  7b 
turn,  turn  towards,  about,  or  aside,  to 
bend,  curve.  \\.  To  distort,  writhe: 

hence,  I.  To  entangle,  perplex.  2.  To 
dislocate,  sprain.  III.    To  turn  any 

thing.  1.  To  make  by  turning.  2.  To 
spin.  IV.    To    remove   by   turning  : 

hence,  to  roll  onward.  \ .  To  guide, 
govern,  direct.  VI.  To  carry  (when 
the  thing  carried  is  at  the  same  time 
turned  round) ;  tegumen  leonis,  Virg.,  of 
one  who  wears  a  lion's  skin  and  turns  it 
round  as  he  goes  along.  Vll.  To  tor- 
ment, torture.  I.  To  torment  on  the  rack 
or  other  like  instrument  of  torture :  hence, 
fig.,  to  rack,  torture.  2.  Gen.  To  plague, 
vex,  afflict,  disturb,  harass.  VIII.  To 
turn  any  thing  round  for  the  purpose  of 
discharging  it :  to  hurl,  throw,  sling,  cast. 

ToRQns,  and  ToR<irES,is.  c.  (torqueo) 
That  which  is  turned,  curved,  or  in  the 
shape  of  a  circle :  hence,  I.  A  collar, 
neckchain,  necklace.  II.  A  yoke,  or 
perhaps,  a  collar  or  home.  111.  Any 
circle  or  ring  ;  a  garland. 

TorrEpacio,  eci,  actum,  5re. ;  Pass. 
Torrefio,  actus,  &c.  (torreo  and  facio)  To 
make  dry,  dry  up,  parch. 

ToRREFAcrrs,  a,  um.  See  Torrh'a- 
cio. 

ToRRENS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  torreo  ; 
see  ToBREO.  II.  Adj.  I.  Burning, 
hot,  heated,  parched.  2.  Flowing  rapidly, 
impetuous,  foaming. 

ToRRESs,  tis.  m.  (sc.  amnis,  from  torreo) 
A  sudden  and  rapid  stream,  a  torrent. 

Torreo,  torrui,  tostum,  ere.  To  parch, 
dry,  or  roast  any  thing :  to  heat,  make 
warm:   hence,  I.    Fig.    To   infUane : 

also,  to  parch  with  thirst  or  fever.  1 1. 
To  bum,  consume  by  burning. 

ToRRESco,  ere.  (inchoat.  of  torreo)  To 
become  parched,  burnt,  or  baked. 

ToRRiDus,  a,  um.  (torreo)  I.  .Dry. 
parched,  dried  up :  also,  dry,  lean,  with- 
out moisture.  II.  Hot,  sultry,  burning. 
III.  Burnt,  scorched. 

ToRRis,  is.  m.  (torreo)  A  firebrand, 
burning  piece  qf  wood :  also,  an  ertiu- 
gmthed  firebrand. 


TOR 

ToRTE.  adv.  Crookedlff,  transversely, 
obliqueli/. 

ToiiTiLis,  e.  (torqueo)  Crooked,  curved, 
wreathed^ 

ToRTO,  are.  (freq.  of  torqueo)  To  tor- 
ture, torment. 

ToRTeR,  oris.  m.  (torqueo)  I.  One 
trho  sirrings  or  hurls.  II.  A  tormentor, 
torturer  on  the  rack. 

ToRTuOsi'S,  a,  urn.  (tortus,  us)  Full 
of  turnings  or  tvindings  :  hence,  fig.,  fidl 
(/  intricacies  or  sitbtlclics. 

Tortus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  torqueo; 
see  Torqueo.  II.  Adj.  Crooked,  twist- 
ed. 

Tortus,  us.  m.  (torqueo)  A  winding 
or  twisting  j  the  wreath  of  a  serpent :  the 
tvhirlijig  round  of  a  slina. 

ToRULUs,  i.  m.  (dimm.  of  torus)  A 
tuft. 

T5RUS,  i.  m.  Any  soft  heap  or  protu- 
berance :  hence,  I.  Any  soft  place  for 
sitting  or  lying  upon,  a  couch,  bed,  sqfa, 
SiC.  :  hence,  a  pillow,  cushion,  bolster- 
Also,  1.  A  couch  used  at  table.  2.  A 
bed:  hence,  abler.  3.  For  lectica;  Ov. 
Art.  1,  487.  II.  A  heap  of  earth. 
III.  .^  protuberant  fleshy  part  of  the  body, 
a  muscle,  brawn.  IV.  A  tuft,  knot,  or 
the  like  on  a  garland. 

ToKVlTAS,  atis.  f.  (torvus)  Severity  or 
sternness  of  aspect  or  behaviour. 

ToRvus,  a,  um.  (from  «»«? )  I.  Pro- 
perly, of  the  eye,  Fierce,  wild  :  hence, 
stern  or  severe  in  mien  and  aspect:  alsc 
in  a  good  sense,  serious,  7nanly  :  hence, 
II.  Gen.  Grim,  fierce,  savage,  fright- 
ful:  hence,  Torvum  and  torva  (accus.), 
adverbialiter,  Fiercely,  savagely. 

TosTUs,  a,  um.    Part,  of 'Torreo. 

T6t.  numer.  indecl.  {ncrti.)    Somany. 

TQtidem.  (for  tot  itidem)  Just  so 
many. 

Totiens.     See  Toties. 

TSties.  adv.  So  often,  so  4nany  times  : 
also  for,  just  as  often.  N.  B.  Totiens, 
for  toties  ;  Tac. 

ToTMoDA,  or  Tot  moda.  (neut.  plur.) 
So  many  things  or  goods. 

ToTUS,  a,  um.  I.  Whole :  also,  en- 
tirely or  wholly  devoted  to  or  occupied  by 
a  person  or  thing  :  full,  complete  :  hence, 
ex  toto,  entirely,  totolli/  :  in  toto,  on  the 
whole,  in  general.        II.  All,  all  together. 

ToxicuM,  i.  n.  (to|/xov)  Poison  in 
which  arrows  were  dipped  :  poison. 

Trabalis,  e.  (trabs)  I.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  beams.  11.  Like  a  beam; 
and  so,  large  and  strong. 

Trabea,  ae.  f.     A  kind  of  splendid  gar- 
376 


TRA 

ment  or  robe  of  state  :  hence,  for,  the 
fquestrian  order. 

Trabeatus,  a,  um.  (trabea)  Wearing 
a  trabea. 

Trabs,  abis.  f.  (x^a?)??,  r^asrii)  1. 
Abeam.  II.  Any  thing  jtiadc  of  beams, 
as,  a  ship  :  a  javelin. :  a  torch, firebrand : 
a  cudgel,  club. 

Tractabilis,    e.    (tracto)  I.    Thai 

may  be  touched,  handled,  felt,  or  wrouglit, 
tractable.  II.  That  may  be  easily  han- 
dled or  addressed,  kind,  yielding,  gentle, 
exorable. 

Tractatio,  onis.  f.  (tracto)  A  han- 
dling or  feeling  of  a  thing,  a  being  con- 
cerned or  having  to  do  with  a  thing  :  also, 
a  handling  or  treating,  treatment,  usage. 

Tractator,  oris.  m.  (tracto)  A  slave 
whose  office  it  was  to  rub  the  body  at  the 
time  of  bathing  :  female  slaves  who  per- 
formed this  office  were  called  tractatrices. 
Mart. 

Tractatus,  us.  tn.  (tracto)  I.  A 
handling,  touching.  II.  A  handling, 
a  being  concerned  with  any  thing,  a  work- 
ing. 

Tractim.  adv.  I.  By  drawing  along: 
by  degrees.  II.  In  a  drawling  way,  at 
length,  slowly. 

Tracto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (traho)  I. 
To  drag,  draw,  trail.  II.  To  handle, 
touch.  III.  To  handle,  undertake,  take 
in  hand,  work  at:  also,  intransitivS,  to 
treat  of  or  concerning:  hence,  1.  Ali- 
quem.  To  treat  or  use  (well  or  badly).  2. 
Se,  To  behave,  conduct  one's  self.  3.  To 
handle  or  undertake  any  thing,  to  take  in 
hand,  to  think  or  meditate  upon,  to  ex- 
amine. 4.  To  handle  or  treat  of.  5.  To 
use,  employ.  G.  To  spend,  pass  (one's 
life).    7.  To  do,  perform,  accomplish. 

Tractum,  i.  n.  (traho)    Aclewofwool. 

Tractus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  traho  ; 
see  Traho.  II.  Adj.  1.  Derived, pro- 
ceeding. 2.  Proceeding  in  a  smooth 
course,  flowing. 

Tractus,  us.  m.  (traho)  I.  A  line, 
train.  II.  The  stroke  of  a  pen.  III. 
A  drawing,  drawing  in.  W.  A  draw- 
ing out  in  length  ;  a  long  line,  stream. : 
hence,  protracted  delay,  tediousness :  or 
dg.,  extension.  Hence,  1.  The  situation 
of  a  thing  that  has  length,  extent.  2.  A 
region,  part  :  also,  a  country,  region, 
tract  of  land.    3.  Of  time.  Space,  course. 

Traditio,  onis.  f.  (trado)  I.  A  de- 
livering or  giving  up.        il.  A  narrating. 

Tkadjtor,  oris.  m.  (trado)  One  tvho 
delivers  any  thing  :  hence,  a  betrayer, 
traitor  ;  Tac.  Hist.  4,  24 ;  si  lectio  certa. 


TRA 

TrJdItus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Trado. 

Trado,  or  Trans-do.  dldi,  ditum,  ere. 
I.  To  give  or  deliver  up,  or  simply,  to 
give :  also,  to  give  up  treacherously,  to 
betray :  also,  to  deliver  or  commit  to  one's  ' 
care.  II.  To  give  (one's  self)  up  to  any 
thing.        III.  To  deliver,  state,  teach. 

IV.  To  leave  behind  at  one's  death,  to  be- 
queath :  also,  to  transmit  from  one  to 
another  :  hence,  to  leave  any  thing  in 
writing  to  posterity,  to  hand  down,  to  re- 
late :  memoriffl,  to  hand  down  to  memory: 
also  simply,  tradere,  to  narrate  :  also,  to 
bequeath  or  hand  down  as  a  custom. 

V.  To  cause  to  go,  convey,  or  bring  to  or 
towards. 

TradOco,  or  Trans-duco,  xi,  ctum, 
ere.  I.  To  lead,  conduct,  bring  over  to 
a  place :  hence,  fig.,  to  transfer,  trans- 
late :  hence,  gen.,  to  bring  to,  bring  over : 
hence,  to  turn,  direct.  II.    2'o  lead, 

conduct,  or  convey  over  a  place.  III. 
To  lead  past  or  by :  lience,  1.  To  spend, 
pass,  (time,  %c.).  2.  To  show  or  exhibit 
in  public  ;  se,  to  show  one's  self,  appear  ; 
hence,  to  publish,  make  known :  to  ex- 
pose to  ridicule,  defame,  traduce.  IV. 
To  bestow  upon  or  apply  to  any  thing. 

Traductio,  or  Transductio,  onis.  f. 
(traduco)  I.  A  bringing  over,  trans- 
ferring:  hence,  1.  A  trope  or  figure  of 
speech,  in  which  one  word  is  put  for  an- 
other. 2.  Temporis,  Cic,  i.e.  course  of 
time.  II.  A  leading  past  or  along: 
hence,  disgrace,  exposure  to  ignominy. 

TrXductor,  or  Transductor,  6ns.  m. 
(traduco)  One  who  conveys  over  or  to  a 
place. 

Traductus,  or  Transductus,  a,  um. 
Part,  of  Traduco. 

TraGice.  adv.  Tragically,  in  a  tragic 
manner. 

TRAGic5c5MtEDlA,  Be.  f.  (rQayiXOXU/ia:- 
S/'a)  A  play  in  which  tragedy  and  comedy 
are  united,  a  tragicomedy. 

TraGicus,    a,    um.     (r^ayixi;)  I. 

Tragic,  of  or  relating  to  tragedy.  II. 
Tragic,  as  is  usual'in  tragedy.  '.  Lofty, 
sublime,  grand.  2.  Horrible,  mournful, 
atrocious. 

Tbagcedia,  26.  f.  (T{«j-iiS/a.)  Tragedy, 
a  tragedy.  Hence,  I.  Fig.  Tragedy, 
a  sublime  or  lofty  style.  II.  Fig.  Tra- 
gedy, a  great  disturbance,  spectacle,  Sfc. 

Tragcedus,  i.  m.  (T^xyaiio;)  I.  A 
tragic  actor.        W.  A  tragic  poet. 

Teagula,  se.  f.  A  kind  of  missile  wea- 
pon. 

Tragus,  i.  m.  (rpayot)  1.  A  kind 
offish.        II.  The  smell  of  the  armpiis. 


TRA 

TrXha,  ae.  f.  (traho)  A  carriage  xptth- 
nul  wheels,  a  sledge :  we  find  also  trahea, 
Virg. 

TrXhax,  acis.  (traho)    Itapncious. 

TrAhea,  !e.  f.     See  Traha. 

TrAho,    traxi,   ctum,    fre.  I.    To 

drati' :  also,  to  drato  away,  draw  down: 
or,  to  draw  to  itte(f :  alio,  to  draw  after 
itself,  to  have  in  its  train.  11.  To  drag, 
draw,  trail :  also,  to  dra^  away  :  also,  to 
drag  about :  also,  to  drag  on  (wearily). 
III.   To  draw  together,  contract. 

IV.  To  draw  asunder:  hence,  to  dis- 
tract :  hence,  to  consume,  squander. 

V.  To  draw  in  or  to  itseif :  hence,  1.  To 
drink.  2.  To  take  to  itse(f,  assume,  con- 
tract :  hence,  to  receive,  get.    3.  To  take. 

VI.  To  derive.  VII.  To  draw  out 
lengthwise:  hence,  to  7»ake  (anv  thing) 
long:  hence,  1.  To  spin.  2.  Fig.  To 
lengthen  out,  protract,  prolong :  also,  ali- 
quem,  to  delay,  detain :  hence,  intraas- 
itiv^,  to  endure,  last  :  hence,  to  spend, 
pass  {time).  VIII.    To  ponder,  con- 

sider, weigh.  IX.  Of  medicine.  To 
remove,  purge,  carry  off:  also,  of  other 
things,  to  draw  out,  extract.  X.  To 
draw  or  bring  on.  XI.  Fig.  To  draw, 
hring,  or  gain  over:  especially,  1.  To 
rtjer  to  any  thing,  to  interpret  as  belong- 
ing to  it.  2.  To  draw,  incite,  attract. 
XII.  To  draw  away,  withdraw,  remove, 
to  take  away.  XIII.  Trahere  consiliura 
ex  re,  to  form  a  determination.  Sail. 
XIV.  To  bring  forth:  hence,  1.  To 
pronounce,  say.  2.  To  occasion,  cause. 
3.  Sorte  laborem,  Virg.,  i.  e.  to  distribute 
by  lot.  N.B.  Trahere  per  pcenas,  i.  e. 
punire,  Virg. :  traxe,  for  traxisse. 

TrXjectio,  or  Transjectio,  onis.  f. 
(trajicio)  1.    A    conveying    over   or 

across:  hence,  a  passing  over,  passage: 
hence,  Stella?,  Cic,  a  shooting  star.  II. 
A  transposing.        III.  An  exceeding. 

Trajectu-s,  or  Transjectls,  a,  um. 
Part,  of  Trajicio. 

TRAJEcrrs,  or  Transjectus,  us.  m. 
(trajicio)  I.  A  passing  over.  II.  A 
passage,  a  place  where  one  passes  over. 

Tr.ajIcio,  or  TransjIcio,  jcci,  jectum, 
ere.  (trans  and  jacio)  I.  To  cause  a 
person  or  thing  to  pass  front  one  place  to 
another:  hence,  1.  To  throw,  cast,  or 
shoot  over  or  to  a  place :  also,  to  draw 
over  to  a  place,  or  from  one  place  to  an- 
other. II.  To  send  or  put  over,  trans- 
port :  hence,  intransitive,  to  go  or  come 
over  to  a  place :  especially,  over  water  or 
a  mountain,  to  ferry  over,  transport 
across:  thus  also,  se,  to  go  over:  also 
377 


TRA 

I  without  se,  to  go  over,  cross,  pass  over : 
also  with  an  accusative  of  that  which  is 
crossed,  when  it  may  usually  be  rendered, 
to  pass.  N.  B.  Trajectus  homo.  One 
that  has  been  carried  over  or  has  passed 
over;  Mariiis  tr.ijectus  in  Africam,  Cic. : 
thus  also,  amnis  tr;ijectus  :  also,  Traject- 
us, fig..  That  has  passed  over ;  dolore 
trajecto  in  cor,  llor.  :  also,  conveyed  or 
transported  to  a  place.  III.  To  cause 
one  thing  to  pass  through  another,  to 
transfix,  pierce,  or  run  through :  also,  to 
break  through,  break  into. 
TralatIcios  or  -xius.    See  Transla- 

TICILS. 

TralStds,  or  Translatus,  a,  um. 
Part,  of  Transfero. 

Tkal6quor,  or  Trans-loquor,  cQtus 
(quutus)  sum,  i.     To  pronounce. 

Tuama,  ae.  f.  (trameo)  i.  q.  subtemea> 
The  woof,  or,  a  part  of  the  woof :  hence, 
fig.,  traraa  figura;,  Plaut.,  of  a  thin  lean 
person. 

Trameo.     See  Transmeo. 

Trames,  Itis.  m.  (trameo)  Properly, 
A  cross  way :  hence,  a  side-way,  by-way, 
footpath :  with  the  poets,  gen.,  a  way, 
path:  also,  a  way,  a  course;  a  way, 
path,  method. 

Tramitto.     See  Tran.smitto. 

Tu.Xnato,  or  Trass-nXto,  avi,  atum, 
are.     To  sivim  over  or  through. 

Trano,  or  Transno,  avi,  atum,  are. 
I.  To  swi?)i  over  or  through.        II. 
Fig.  To  pass  through  as  by  swimming,  to 
go,  sail,  fly,  %c.  through. 

TRANm;iLLE.  adv.     Calmly,  tranquilly. 

TRANQUiLLlTAS,atis.  f.  (tranquillus) 
I.  Calmness,  properly,  of  the  sea  :  hence, 
gen.,  calmness,  tranquillity,  stillness,  se- 
renity, rest,  ease.  II.  In  later  times 
this  word  was  used  as  a  title  of  the  em- 
peror, as  mansuetudo,  dementia,  &c., 
Eutrop.,  Serene  Highness. 

Tranqcillo,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (tranquil- 
lus) To  make  calm  or  slill,  to  calm,  tran- 
quillize. 

Tranquillo.  adv.     Calmly. 

Tranquillum,  i.  n.  (tranquillus)  I. 
Calmness  of  the  weather.  II.  Tran- 
quillity, calmness,  stillness. 

Tranquillus,  a,  um.  I.  Calm,  not 
stormy  or  tempestuous.  II.  Fig.  Calm, 
tranquil,  still,  peaceful,  serene. 

Trans,  praep.  (from  ^itxt)  I.  Be- 
yond, on  the  farther  side  of.  II.  Over, 
across. 

Trans-abeo,  iri  and  ii,  Itum,  Ire.  I. 
To  go  or  pass  over.  II.  To  go  or  pats 
through. 


TRA 

Transactor,  oris.  m.  (translgo)  Otu 
that  accomplishes  or  brings  about  any 
thing. 

TRANSACTUS,a,  um.  Part,  of  Transigo. 

TransXdactus,  a,  um.  Part,  o/ 
Transadigo. 

Trans-Adigo,  cgi,  actum,  ere.  I.  To 
thrust  or  run  one  thing  through  another. 
II.   To  tran^x,  perforate. 

Tbanscendo,  or  Tkans-scendo,  di,  sum, 
§re.  (trans  and  scando)  I.  To  climb  or 
step  over,  to  go  or  pass  over.  II.  To 
transcend,  exceed,  surpass. 

Transcensus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Tran- 

SCtNDO. 

Transcido,  idi,  sum,  Cre.  (trans  and 
caedo)     To  cut  through,  cut  to  pieces. 

Transcribo,  or  Trans-scribo,  psi, 
ptum,  Ore.  To  tranter  from  one  bork 
to  another,  to  transcribe  :  hence,  1.  To 
copy.  II.  To  write  one  thing  upon  an- 
other ;  or,  to  make  over  in  writing. 
III.  To  write  down  or  inscribe  as  belong- 
ing lo  a  place. 

Trans-curro,  cucurri  or  curri,  cursum, 
f  re.  I.  To  run  over  or  from  one  place 
to  another  :  hence,  to  run,  ride,  sail,  or 
pass  over  or  through  any  thing:  hence, 
to  run  over  rapidly  (with  words).  II.  , 
To  run  or  pass  by. 

Transcursus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Trans. 

CCRRO. 

Transcursus,  us.  m.  (transcurro) 
I.  A  running,  flying,  SjC.  through.        II. 
A  running  or  passi7ig  quickly  by. 

Transenna,  ae.  f.  1.  A  trap  or  springe 
for  catching  birds.       II.  A  lattice  window. 

Trans-eo,  iviand  ii,  Itum,  ire.  I.  In- 
trans.  1.  To  go  over  to  or  towards  :  again, 
to  go  over  (as  a  deserter)  :  also,  transire, 
to  be  incorporated  from  one  rank  or  class 
into  another  :  also  fig.,  '•  In  alieujus  sen- 
tentiam,  Liv.,  to  vote  with.  -•  To  go  or 
pass  into,  to  be  changed  into.  2.  To  pass 
through.  3.  Of  time  and  the  like,  To  pass 
by,  pass  away,  pass,  elapse.  II.  Trans. 
1.  To  go  or  pass  over  any  thing,  to  cross  : 
hence,  '•  To  pass  over,  or  touch  slightly 
upon,  any  thing  in  speaking.  '■•  To  ex- 
ceed, surpass.  3.  jVj  surmount,  to  de- 
spatch. *•  To  excel,  surpass.  *•  To  go  or 
mount  upon  any  thing.  ^-  To  pass  by 
without  notice,  to  take  no  notice  qf.  2.  7'.> 
pass  through,  to  go,  travel,  sail,  fly,  S[e. 
through  :  hence,  '■  To  pierce  through, 
tran^.  ^-  To  read  through.  ^-  To  pass, 
spend  ( time,  &c.)  3.  To  pass  by  or  b<fore : 
hence,  fig..  To  pass  over :  also,  to  pats 
over  or  omit  in  reading. 

TransRro,  or  Trans-sIro,  ul,  rtum, 


TRA 

ihne.    Tv  '.• .'      trantrrtoi  r«mo5. 

S<4«  .  I   r.  . 

T«»x»»)  .rt.  nfTRANKlio. 

T■4^»-rC  >  .  (rAiiililum  and 

traliUia,  Uvuterrc.  I.  Tj  c^irry  from 
ame  pimee  t»  moMrr.  lo  carru.  brimg.  or 
r— iWf  — «r  It  mfUcf.  to  tr,i>nfcr  :  liciico, 
I.  or  pUoU.    7t>  transfJanl :  alto  gpii., 

alia,  <»  a^Titft,  fr^^.     %  KIg.  To  brinfi 
3.  tis-  To  dirccl  or  turn  to 


beor<>,  If,  lo  apply  one's  tf(f  to 
mug  <Mm.  4.  To  put  iiff:  dtjfr.  A.  To 
moetmmtokaU  or  appitt  lo  any  thing  :  also. 
It  mpmlf  It  or  mse  /or  any  thing.  C.  To 
trmai^  («A>  m  iooi).  7.  To  trantlau 
AwM  ome  tamguage  tnio  another.  ».  To 
lue  (wonts)  JiguraJtrdy  or  melaphor- 
ically.  9.  To  change,  transform :  or,  /•) 
rielumge.  II.  To  carry,  oring,  or  lend 
bfor  pati. 

TkAKsrtGO,  xt,  xuin,  Cre.  I.  To  pierce 
tkromgh.  Iranifix.  II.  To  rust  one  thing 
iMrough  another. 

TkANt-rluriio,  irl,  atum,  are.  To 
cMamge  im  form,  to  transfigure :  alto  (ig., 
to  trmm^Jorm,  tranffigurc. 

T«ANsrixi->,a,um.  Port,  of  Trassfico. 

T«AN$-r6Dio,  6di,  ouuin.  Ore.  To 
pierce  through,  tranffir. 

Ttufisrouitit,  e.  (trans  and  forma) 
Tial  changes /orrti  or  shape. 

TiASsroRMo,  iri,  ituni,  are.  To  alter 
or  change  tn  shape,  to  tran^onn. 

TRAN>-r6RO,  ire.  To  bore  through, 
perforate. 

TRANsrossca,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Trass- 
roDio. 

TRAK^raBro.  arl,  atum,  arc.  (trani  and 
frrtura )     To  go  or  sail  oeer  the  sea. 

TaAKtfCcA,  te.  c.  (tr.-msfugio)  //<•  irho 
*■■*  from  one  to  another,  or  runs  au-ay, 
»  runavaii.  f:i;:iiire:  especially  in  war,  a 

deSrr  :  ,;y. 

T, 
orer 


1,  ugltum,  Cre.     To  go 


:i  M.  1.  n.  (transfugio)    A  go- 
tmgorer  {to  an  enemy),  desertion. 
TRA.Ht-rf  MO.  arc.     To  rmoke  through. 
TRAK»-rrM>o,  Odl,  Oium,  ire.    To  pour 
from  one  retiet  into  another  :  hence,  fig., 
toearryor  bring  orrr,  to  Iran^ftir. 

TRA>ifrC«ci,  a,  uin.     I'art.  of  Tran«- 

TRAmoRCDtOR,  putu  fum.  Ml.  (trans 
and  gradior)  I.  Intrans.  To  go  over  or 
to  a  place.  11.  Trans.-  To  go  over  any 
thing,  to  pass,  cross.  N.  B.  Trans- 
gressui,  a.  urn,  paMiri  ;  e.  g.  traasgreiso 
ApennlDo,  Lir. 

379 


TRA 

I  RANStiRRSfio,  Onlf.   f.    (transgredtor) 
.1  going  orer,  a  passage, 
THANSciKKSsrs,  a,  um.    Fart,  of  Trans- 

URKDIOR. 

TRANKaRBssi-H,  uj.  m.  (trnnsgrixllor) 
.1  gluing  or  passing  over,  a  passage. 

TkansIou,  i-gl,  actum,  cro.  (trans  and 
ago)  I.  To  pierce  or  drive  Ihroiii^h.  I. 
7i>  thrust  or  push  one  thing  lhroiii;h  an- 
other, 'i.  To  pierce  or  tran^U  irit/i  any 
thing.  II.  To  pass,  spend  (lime). 
III.  To  end,  bring  lo  an  end,  accomplish, 
despatch:  hence,  to  settle  (n  dijji-rence  or 
controversy),  to  agree,  come  lo  an  agree- 
ment. 

Tran.iIlio,  •r  Thans-sIlio,  Ivl  and  11  or 
ul,  (iiltum).  Ire.  (trans  and  s.illo)  I. 
Intrans.  1.  To  leap  over:  hence,  to  go 
or  pass  orer  quickly.  2.  To  go  quickly 
through.        II.  Trans.     I.   To  leap  over. 

2.  To  go,  pats,  or  run  over.  3.  'Jo  pesu 
or  skip  over,  omit.'  4.  To  exceed. 

TransItio,  onis.  f.  (transoo)  I.  A 
going  or  passing  over :  hence,  1 .  A  going 
over  to  an  cnrtny,  a  deserting.  '.'.  Of 
a   disease.    Infection,    contagion.  II. 

A  pasting  over  or  by.  III.  A  pass- 
age. 

TransIto,  are.  (frcq.  of  transeo)  To 
go  or  pass  through. 

TransItOrii'.-!,  a,  um.  (traniitor)  Thai 
may  be  passed  through  or  over,  pervious, 
passable. 

TransIti's,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Transeo. 

TransIti's,  us.  m.  (transeo)  I.  A 
going  or  passing  over,  passage :  hence,  I . 
A  going  over  lo  an  enemy,  desertion.  2. 
In  painting,  Transition  from  lig,lil  to  shade. 

3.  In  rhetoric.  Transition  Jrom  one  part 
qf  a  speech  to  another.  •! .  A  changing, 
transforming.  II.  A  passage,  Ihorougli- 
fare.  l\\.  A  passing  by  or  over :  hence, 
fig. ;  In  transitu.  In  passing  by,  by  the 
tcoy,  cursorily  ;  Quint. 

Tranuectio,  *c.     See  Trajectio.  &c. 

Trassjicio.     Sec  Tkajicio. 

TuANSLilTlcirs  (-tius),or  TralAtIciiis 
(•tius),  a,  um.  (transl.itus,  a,  um)  That 
has  been  carried  over :  hcncft,  I.  In- 
troduced by  custom,  usual,  customary. 
II.  Gen.  Customary,  ordinary,  usual, 
common. 

TranslAtio,  or  Trai.Jtio,  Onis.  f. 
(transfero)  I.  A  carrying  or  revwving 
from  one  place  lo  another,  a  Irat^firring. 
II.  As  a  law  term.  ■  \.  An  cjception 
or  demurrer,  otherwise  called  exceptio. 
2.  'The  transferring  qfan  accusation. 
III.  A  trope,  metaphor. 

TRANsLArhTs,  a,  um.  (transfero)    Of 


TRA 

or  belonging  lo  a  demurrer  or  exception  in 
law. 

Translator,  ilris.  ni.  (trajisfero)  On* 
who  carries  over. 

ThanslAtus,  or  TkAlAtui,  a,  um. 
Part,  of  TnAN.sPEiio. 

ThanslAtus,  or  TrAlAtus,  us.  m. 
(transfero)  A  carrying  or  conveying 
by  or  over  ;  especially,  a  solemn  proceS' 
tion. 

Thans-lBco,  {re.     To  recite. 
Trans-lOlko,  or  Trali'cmo,  ere.         I. 
To  shine  through.  II.    To  be  trans- 

parent. 

Trans-mArInus,  a,  um.  Found  beyond 
sea,  trantmarine. 

Tkans-meo,  or  TrAmeo,  avl,  atum, 
are.     To  go  or  patt  through. 

Trans-migro,  are.  'fo  remove  from 
one  place  lo  another. 

TiiAnsmissio,  onls.  f.  (transniitto) 
A  going  from  one  place  to  anoUicr,  a 
passage. 
THANiiJiiisus.  Part,  of  Thansmitto. 
1  ii.Nsinssus,  Os.  m.  A  passage,  Vtvi. 
TiiANS-MiTTo,  or  '1  RAMiTTO,  Is?,  Issum 
frc.  I.  'To  cause  lo  come  or  go  lo  a 
place,  to  send  or  convey  over,  lo  trantniit. 
II.  To  transfer.  1.  To  entrust,  re- 
sign, commit.  2.  To  deliver,  give  over: 
also,  to  transfer  by  sale.  3.  To  give  up 
lo,  bestow  upon.  III.  7'o  convci/  or 
carryover.  IV.  7'o  cause  lo  go  or  Jiy 
over  any  thing,  to  put,  throw,  llfc.  over 
any  thing.  V.  To  leap,  go,  run,  fly, 
sail,  swim,  ^c,  in  one  word,  to  pass,  over 
any  thing;  the  thing  passed  over  Is  put  in 
the  accusative  :  hence,  1.  To  pass  or  go 
by.  2.  To  pass  over  (in  silence) :  silvn- 
tlo,  Tac. :  and  without  silentio ;  SII.  3. 
To  pass  by,  slight,  discslerm.  4.  To  pass, 
spend   (lime).  VI.    To   lei   through, 

stfffi-r  lo  go  or  pass  through  :  hence,  to 
pierce  I/trough,  transfix  :  also,  to  thrust 
one  thing  through  another.  VII.  To 
let  pass  :  hence,  lo  pass,  spend,  end,  bring 
to  a  close. 

Tran8-montAni'.s,  a,  um.  That  is  be- 
yond a  mountain,  transmontane . 

Trans-mOveo,  OvI,  0tum,  ere.  I. 
To  carry  over.  II.  To  move  away,  re- 
move. 

Trans-mCto,  are.  To  change,  trans- 
pose. 

Trans-nOmIno,   avl,   atum,   are.      To 
name  differently,  to  call  by  another  name. 
Tranii-nCmEbo,    are.     To  number  or 
count  out  (in  payment). 

TransportAtio,  onls.  f.  (transporto) 
A  removing  from  one  place  to  another. 


TRA 


i<<d<vlb  mtMkrr, 

>"•,  41  •  punUh- 

^^fon  i  altquMn 

'  I  ti>,  •  um.    Put.  of  T*AN»- 

t'<,  ut.  m. 

1 0.  (trwu 

tro,  tr*.  (f>«q. 

Mim.  #r». 


kfn.  i  «e  uiualljr  liud  il  lu 

thr  ;  t  \  iri{. 

V*-L\i\LCilo,     vT      I  ,.  >  >  I  ,   ;  .   V    (Jnll.    f. 

(trauireho)        I.  A  .r.        11. 

it  rt^iHg  bf  or  pati 
TiANfTBcrci,  a,  um.    I'm.  of  Tram*. 

TMO. 

TaAMt-TtHo,  or  Tsix'tuo,  &1,  rtura, 
tr*.  1.  rb  carTjr  from  o»e  plact  to 
— nr>fr,  Ca  earT]r.  ommw.  <m<  f  Ar^f 
•^r  *i>  «  •<«£» :  baooe,  xnuMvaU,  m  • 
'-  -^ent,  T^imomt:  abo,  Jd  ridr  etwr  or 
II.  /V>  carry,  eom»Q/,  or  bring 
root,  TraB«Tehi(d«|Mn.),  TbrW^iy. 

.        r    /  .  f'.iji  l»i, ^cu*  ai>ajf,  eUtfu*. 

i,  art,  Mum,    irr.     7b 

ttri-.  gk. 

T  a.  um.  (truuTeriui) 

T  4.).m.um. 

I.    I'j  PuNiVEITO. 

II. 

hcnt ' 


adx 
T 
T. 

ir«. 

tir    ■ 


b^  ,     bcUCr.   Ui 


III.  To 
pat$  bff  ra- 


I  liirCroii,  1.  D.  TKAPlrut,  i.  m. 
1  HiPB,  ML*. in.(rt«cu>)  jMolntfrtu, 
til  preu. 


Til  A 

m  .'staArr. 

I  •,    OO.    (r{«C*y<#<M(.    •) 

Bc~.  ..^         .-rlMrtn^  «  ta^  ;  baoee, 
Tr«iM>«u|<liufuu,  »utMt.,  Abator  ftUmr  nf 

TkCtCM.a-  a  (trMaadMotom)       I. 
n  tittrlUiiiTi.         II.  G«a. 

V. 

I 

Ik' 

I 


THE 


a,  a,  um.  (tr«c«nU)    TV 
»   (trat   and   cantum) 


adr. 


T%ret    kmm^rtd 


1  HEl  L>  I  11. 

tHmn. 

Tati'HtDirMi'M,  1.  D.  te.  vMtlmaotum. 
(ttom  Tfi{i)ti«Mr,  m)  A  ganmemt  wilM 
tekwM  ime  ktuinu  to  a  meat  Ukt  m  fttrm- 
tit/-. 

Tatutciia.  aJr.     TkirUm  timet. 

TatulciM.  (trei  and  decern)  rAir- 
Utn. 

Taais,  and  Tais.     Tkree  ;  for  tre*. 

TaliitBUNUL'i,  a,  um.  (tremo)  Trtm- 
bimg. 

TalMtricio,  eci,  actum,  (re.  (tremu 
and  lacio)     To  eatut  to  tremble. 

TaluEracTL-s,  a,  uin.  Part,  of  Tu- 
Mtracio. 

TalMKNDUt,  a,  um.  (tremo)  TerribU, 
Jarmidable,  tremendotu. 

TalMisco,  or  Taanuco,  (re.  (inchoat. 
of  tremo)  To  tremhU,  (piake  :  to  trem- 
ble or  quake  at  amy  thtng,  to  fear  very 
mieJk. 

TatMO,  ui,  trt.  {rfi^m)  To  tremble, 
quiver,  quake:  alio  with  an  accuaative, 
io  tremble  at  or  be  qfratd  qf  amy  IkimA- 


1: 


TatMOB,    6ris.    m.    (tremu) 
trewMimg,  tremuluus  motiim. 
terror,  i.  p.  Ikat  vkick  cautes  lUam. 
TatMCLiii, a,um.  (tremu;         I.  Trem- 
.. iking,    tremulous.  II.  7Vu 

:rejt3>ie. 
^TE R .  adv.    TrembUmgly,  a»ti- 


■  repido)        I.  CSm»> 
cat^utd  kmrrp : 
.  ille,   hurry. 
i^.  quakimf. 
dui)        7.   With 

.    ,   ,       d   hurry.         11. 

HutUy,  tuutU^. 

Taipluu,  arl,  atum,  are.  (trepldui) 
I.  To  be  in  a  hurry,  bu::.'  .  •.  r  dit-rder. 
II.   To  run  to  or  /<  .  .rry 

or  eonfution.  111.    .  '  <^ 

tripidationoT  alarm,  I.  Jr. 

IV.  To  actor  be  in  a  hurrt/,  !j  O.-  um- 
§mtet  or  dutmrbed.        V.  To  rum  together 


VI    T>j  hamen. 


in    a    ttale   rj  al.trm 

VII      rircm^,^, 

TnlMiii  •,  *,  li  :i        ■  I     I  f. -.■,/.;  n^  w,ii 

fear,  duimiyrj,  $m  J  itas:  t^/  f  j-   i  iltum. 

II.  That  brtmgt  or  eausen  ottaHMIr 
or  alarm.  111.  Uatlif,  bmmlt^,  «  « 
kur,„  IV.  Am— ^  futehlf  to  amd 

(T(Mr.  r{/a)     Three:  aUo, 

Three  Aatc*:   ketK*. 

I  tirtUf.  I.  e.  wank  iMt. 


—ooeiat  I 


iM.  (tree  and  angului) 
'  .  Trtaniruliiiu.  MitiM., 


nor. 


T»l^^ 

Trimmgu 
A  triam^i. . 

Taiimii. 
Trlaru  (k-.  i 
tulJi.ri.      Il:  ..  .  iiad  lk« 

t '  )    tUj'.id  bchmd  tlM 

i  « 

(if  or  perlaimt^ 

Belonging  Io  a  tribe: 
■  >  Itxxbtt. ),  One  leho  belomgi 
to  a  rrioc,  <jite  of  the  lame  irxbe  :    alau,  a 
oommom  person. 

TulKtLvn,  L  n.  (tero)  A  Ihrethtng 
machine,  a  waggon  or  roller  %ciih  uhui 
the  ancients  beat  out  their  com. 

TalaCLVi,  I.  D.  (r;.;*X*.-)  A  kind  </ 
prickly  tree  J,  a  thorn  or  uiutle  (TrttMilu* 
terreatrit,  L.). 

TbIbCnal,  alls.  o.   (fur  tribunale,  ae. 

>u^f>tu:iw        I.  A  tnbmmat,  a  stage  or 

r     .  ■  K-ular  or  iquare  JIuor  upon 

::es  lat  on  their  tella  curu- 

.•:«„■  /u .".'..  business. 


(U/icf  ■■J  ,1  ;/ 1    uittf. 

TalaCNli.ii-1  or  -rirt,  a.  hb.    cy  or 
pertainimf;  to  the  tribunes,  tribumicimL 

Tiler^' -      ■•      TitMU)     Praparljr,  J 
prtsid  .  rnmandrrsfm  tribe. 

I  rierum.    TV   cum- 

mand.  U^'.u-fumrd.         II. 

I  '.oni  mllltum, 

I  jrytrtt 

i.uUart 

UUl'.      MlUljry     li  ibtiHCi       tetth  . 

pou^.       V.  TritMini  plabU,  Ti'itmtn^ 
the  people. 

TaUDo,  ui,  atum.  ire.         I.  Tbf^r, 
prctent.  Ifrtiw,  impmrt.        II.  TbatrriV, 


TRI 

attribute,  impute,  assign  :  hence,  1 .  To 
interpret  as.  2.  To  concede,  grant, 
aiJotp :  hence,  alicui  multum,  /<>  pni/ 
great  regard  to,  place  great  co7ifidence  in. 
l\l^  To  bestow  upon,  spend  upon. 
IV.  To  divide.        V.  To  distribute. 

TkIui'Sj  us.  f.  (tjito(,  .Eol.  Tfiirls)  A 
tribe,  a  division  of  the  Romitii  people. 

TrIbOtarii's,  a,  urn.  (tributum)        I. 
0/  or  pertaining  to  tribute  or  taxes. 
II.  Subject  to  tribute,  tributary. 

TrIbOtim.  .-idv.    By  tribes. 

TrIuCtio,  ouis.  f.  ^tribus)  A  dividing, 
distributing. 

TrIbOti'M,  i.  n.  (tribuo)  A  taz,  con- 
tribution, tribute  :  also,  a  collection,  sub- 
scription, contribution. 

'J'Kiia'  ris,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  tribuo ; 
see   TuiBi'o.  II.    Adj.    According  to 

tribes. 

TrIbutus,  us.  m.  i.  q.  tributum  ; 
Plant. 

Trjc^,  arum.  f.  I.  Trifles,  trum- 

pery, bagatelles,   nonsense.         II.    Per- 
pie:ily,  embarrassment. 

TrjcEnarios,  a,  um.  (triceni)  Con- 
taini/tg  the  number  thirty. 

TrIcEni,  ae,  a.  (triginta)  I.  Thirty, 
distributive.        II.  Gen.  Thirty. 

TrIceps,  Ipltis.  (tres  and  caput)  Three- 
headed. 

TrIcEsImus,  or  TrjcEsImcs,  a,  um. 
rtriginta)     The  thirtieth. 

TrIchIla,  a;,  f.     An  arbour. 

TbIchOrlm,  i.  n.  (t^jxiw;**)  Probabh', 
A  gable  end  qf  a  building ;  a  room  di- 
vided into  three  comparlnwnts. 

J'RiciEs.  adv.  (triginta)      Thirty  times. 

TRicLlNnM,  i.  n.  (r^ixXitey)  I.  A 
couch  or  sofa  upon  which  the  Romans 
reclined  at  table.  II.  A  supping    (or 

dining)  room. 

TRicoLfs,  a,  um.  (r^ixaiXc;)  Having 
three  members. 

'J'RJcoR,  alus  sum,  ari.  (trica:)  I.  To 
i-^r.ie  or  start  difficulties,  not  to  set  about 
K  thing  u-illingly.  II.  To  speak  con- 
fusedly or  obscurely. 

TrIcorpor,  6ris.  (tres  ana  corpus) 
Having  three  bodies;  forma  tricorporis 
umbrae,  i.  e.  Gcryon,  Virg. 

TrIcuspis,  Idis.  (tres  and  cuspis)  Hav- 
ing three  points. 

TrIdens,  tis.  (tres  and  dens)  Having 
three  teeth,  prongs,  or  points,  three- 
pronged,  three-forked :  nence,  subst. 
masc,  A  kind  of  weapon  used  by  the  re- 
tinrius  ;  Juv. 

TrIdentIper,  a,  um.  (tridens  and  fero) 
Carrying  a  trident. 


TRI 

TrIdbntIger,  a,  um.  (tridens  and  gero) 
Carrying  a  trident. 

TiilDKNTlpoTENS,  tis.  (tridcns  and  po- 
tens)     Lord  of  the  trident- 

TiilDuu.M,  i.  n.  (sc.  spatium)  The  space 
of  three  days. 

Triennis,  e.  (tres  and  annus)  Of  three 
years,  triennial. 

Triennium,  i.  n.  (tres  and  annus)  The 
space  cf  tliree  years. 

TniENS,  tis.  m.  (tres)  I.  The  third 
part  of  an  As  :  hence,  a  coin  of  this  value. 
II.  The  third  part  of  any  thing. 

Trientius,  a,  um.  (tricns)  That  is  given 
for  a  third. 

TriErarcius,  i.  m.  (.i-^irina^x'^)  ^''^ 
captain  qf  a  tiircwc. 

TRiEnis,  e.  (rjivicv),-)  Navis,  and  with- 
out navis,  A  ship  or  galUy  with  three 
banks  of  oars,  a  trireme. 

TriEtEricus,  a,  um.  (T^nrtipxii)  That 
happens  every  three  years. 

IriEtEris,  idis.  f."(r{/='nj5;V)  I.  The 
space  of  three  years.  II.  A  festival 
celebrated  every  three  years. 

Trifariam.  adv.  In  three  parts,  on 
three  sides. 

TrIfaux,  cis.  (tres  and  faux)  Having 
or  proceeding  from  three  mouths  or  throats. 

TrIfIdus,  a,  um.  (ter  and  findo)  Cloven 
with  three  parts,  three-pronged,  three- 
forked. 

TniFlLis,  e.  (tres  and  filum)  Having 
three  threads  ;   hence,  having  three  hairs. 

Triformi.'!,  e.  (tres  and  forma)  I. 
That  has  three  forms,  triform,  thre^old. 
II.  Threefold,  triple. 

TrIfur,  uris.  m.  (ter  and  fur)  A  noted 
thief. 

TRiFURrfpER,  i.  m.  Ctcr  and  furcifer) 
A  term  of  reproach  stronger  than  furcifer. 
Thorough  knave  ;  Plaut. 

Triginta.  numer.  (r^iaxcvTo.)  Thirty. 

Trigon,  onis.  m.  A  kind  of  ball  for 
playing  with :  also,  a  game  played  with 
this  ball.     Hence  Trigonalis. 

Trigonl's,  a,  um.  (tj /V&kj?)  Triangular. 

TrIgSnus,  i.  m.  A  kind  offish,  other- 
wise called  trigon  (trygon). 

TrIubius,  e.  (tres  and  libra)  Of  three 
pounds'  weight. 

Trilinguis,  e.  (tres  and  lingua)  Hav- 
ing three  tongues. 

Trilix,  icis.  (tres  and  licium)  Having 
or  consisting  of  three  threads. 

TrImestris,  e.  (tres  and  mcnsis)  Of 
three  months. 

TrImEter,  or  TrTmBtrus,  a,  um.  (t-»/- 
/x£T»»f )  Consisting  nf  three  metres,  or  six 
feet. 


TRI 

TrImSdius,  a,  um.  (tres  and  modius) 
Containing  three  Roman  bushels  or  mo- 
dii :  Trimodium,  sc.  vas,  I'laut.,  A  vessel 
containing  three  niodii. 

TkimCilus,  a,  um.  (dhnin.  of  trinuis) 
Of  three  years,  three  years  old. 

Trimi'S,  a,  um.  (tres)  Of  three  years, 
three  years  old. 

TrInoctialis,  e.  (trinoctium)  Of  three 
nights. 

TrinSdis,  e.  (tres  and  nodus)  Having 
three  knots. 

TniNUNnlNus,  a,  um.  (tres  and  nun- 
dinae)  Containing  or  pertaining  to  tliree 
nundinse :  hence,  Trinundinum,  subst. 
(sc.  tempus).  The  space  of  three  nundina', 
and  so,  seventeen  days. 

TrInus,  a,  um.  (tres)        I.  Tliree. 
II.  The  third.        III.  Threefold. 

Trio,  onis.  m.  Supposed  to  be  for 
tcrio  (from  tero).  An  ox  tised  al  ike 
plough,  or  (rather)  in  threshing :  hence, 
Triones,  The  tu'o  constellations,-  the 
Greater  and  Lesser  Bear  :  septem  triones, 
the  seven  stars  in  the  Greater  Bear ; 
Cic:  also  sing.,  septem  subjecta  trioni. 

TriOdoli's,  i.  ni.  (Tj/ofoAoc)  Three 
oboli,  or  a  A«y  drachma. 

Triparccjs,  a,  um.  (ter  and  parcus) 
Very  niggardly  or  stingy, 

TrIpartito,  or  TRiPERTiTo.  adv.  (tri- 
partitus)  I.  In  three  divisions  or  on 
three  sides.        II.  Into  three  parts. 

TrIpartItI's,  or  Tripertitus,  a,  um. 
(ter  and  partior)  That  is  or  may  be 
divided  into  three  parts  :  threefold. 

TripectSrus,  a,  um.  (tres  and  pectus) 
Having  three  breasts. 

TrIpF.dalis,  e.  (ter  and  pedalis)  0/ 
three  feci  {in  dimension). 

TrIpes,  edis.  (tres  and  pes)  Three- 
footed,  having  three  feet. 

TrIplex,  Icis.  (tres  and  plica)  Three- 
fold:  hence,  I.  Triplices  (sc.  codi- 
cilli),  A  writing-tablet  if  three  leaves. 
11.  Triplex,  suhst..  Three  times  as 
much.  III.  Triplex,  Three.  IV. 
Great,  large. 

Triplus,  a,  um.  (TeitrXoS?)  Threefold: 
triplum,  three  times  as  much. 

TrIp&dio,  are.  (tripudjum)  Properly, 
To  stamp  upon  the  earth :  hence,  to 
dance,  leap,  caper. 

Tripudium,  i.  n.  From  terripavium  ; 
see  Cic.  Div.  2,  .S-l  ;  and  so,  properly,  A 
sta7nping  upon  the  earth  :  hence,  I. 
In  divination,  tripudium,  or  tripudiuni 
solistimum,  when  the  birds  (pulli)  ate  so 
greedily  that  the  food  fell  from  their 
mouths,  and  so  rebounded  on  the  ground. 


TRI 

(  which  wai  regarilpi.!  as  a  good  omen  ; 
Cic.  II.  A  treading  or  slampittg  on 
the  groumi :  vt\n^\a\\y ,  a  soUnitn  daiu-ing, 
tripudiation. 

TiilPi's.  6dls.  (T{/T»f)  Thne-f'oud, 
karing  Ihrff  feet :  hi-nrc,  sulitt.,  Tripus, 
Wis.  in.,  A  three-footfd  vfSicl,  a  tri/>i>d  : 
mittitur  ml  tripoilas,  Ov.,  i.  c.  to  the  Del- 
phic oracle,  becaubo  the  |>ric.>>te5t  of  .Apollo 
at  Delplii  »at  on  a  tripoj  when  she  pro- 
nounceit  her  oracles :  honce,  gen.,  an 
oniclf ;  Stat. 

TKlgiEriius,  a,  um.  Three  cornered, 
triinguJiir. 

TuIiiEmis,  e.  (trcs  and  renins)  Having 
three  batiks  (if  oars  ;  navis,  or  simply,  Tri- 
rt'inis,  sc.  navis,  ./  galley  with  three  bonks 
qf  oars,  a  trireme. 

Tris.     Three  ;  i.  q.  tre». 

Tkiscurhu.  orum.  n.  Probably,  Lu- 
dicrous or  trifling  things  or  Oitions. 

Triste.  adv.        I.    Sadly,  sorrowfully. 
II.  Harshly,  severely. 

TnisTi.  for  trivisti  ;  CatuU. 

TKisricCLL's,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  tristls) 
Somewhat  sad  or  sorrouful. 

TkispIpIci's,  a,  um.  (tristls  and  facio) 
That  makes  sorrovful,  saddening. 

Tri.-!TIS,  e.  1.  Sorrouful,  sad,  trou- 
bled :  hence,  II.  Sad,  sorrouful,  dis- 
agreeable, gloomy  :  hence,  Triste,  A  pest, 
baiu- :  Triitia,  Calamities,  sorrows. 
III.  Sad,  unfortunate.  IV.  Morose, 
harsh,  sour,  not  cheerful  or  good  humour- 
ed. V.  Severe,  in  good  or  bad  sense, 
hard,  cruel,  harsh.  VI.  Of  flavours. 
Harsh,      strong,      disagreeable.  VII. 

Angry,  displeased.        VIII.     Of  sad   or 
dismal  appearaiue,  ugly,  frightful. 

TristItia,  oe.  f.  (tristis)  I.  Sadness, 
sorrowfulness:  hence,  II.  Cloominess, 
heaviness.  III.  Severity,  moroseness, 
austerity. 

'I'ristIties,  ci.  f.  for  tristitia ;  Ter. 

Tristoh,  ari.  (tristis)  To  be  sorrow- 
ful or  sad. 

TrIsulcl's,  a,  um.  (trei  and  sulcus) 
Having  three  furrows :  hence,  three- 
pronged,  three-forked,  or  treble. 

TKlrAviis,  i.  m.  (tres  and  avus)  i.  e. 
p.iter  atavi  vel  atavix. 

TRiilcEii's,  a,  um.  and  TRiTlcki'ii, 
a,  um.  (trilicum)  Qf  or  pertaining  to 
wheat. 

'iRiTlciM,  i.  n.     ff'heat. 

TkiroH,  oris.  m.  (tero)  One  who  rubs, 
a  rubber. 

TrStCua,  ».  f.  (tero)  A  rubbing: 
bencn,  a  threshing  with  the  tribulum ; 
Virg. 

381 


Till 

TkIti's,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  tero  ;  see 
Teho.  II.  Adj.  1.  Made  smocth  by 
rubbing.  '•  Worn  by  treading,  often 
trod,  beaten  :  hence,  l\g.,  often  used,  well 
known,  common,  trite.  '■>■  I'ractised,  ex- 
perienced,   'i.   H'orn  out. 

TrIti's,  us.  m.  (tero)    A  rubbing. 

Tkii'MIMiAlis,  e.  (triumplius)  Of  or 
pertaining  to  a  triumph  :  seiiex,  Llv.,  i.  e. 
who  ha*  celebrated  a  triumph. 

TniUNmio.  avi,  atum,  are.  (triumphus) 
1.  Intrans..  To  triumph,  lo  celebrate 
a  triumph  :  hence,  1 .  Fig.  To  triumph. 
2.  Fig.  To  rejoice,  to  be  glad  or  joyful. 
II.  Trans.  I.  To  triumph  oner  or  on  ac- 
count of:  Triumphatus.  a,  um.  On  ac- 
count nf  which  a  triumph  has  been  cele- 
brated, and  so,  conquered  ;  gentes,  Virg. : 
2.  To  lead  in  triumph.  3.  To  obtain  or 
captui  c  by  triumph  or  victory. 

Triumi'Hus,  i.  m.  (:a-;/x,aJ»,-)  A 
triumph,  a  solemn  and  magnificent  en- 
trance of  a  general  into  Home  n/ter  having 
obtained  an  important  victory;  trium- 
phum  agere,  to  celebrate  a  triumph. 
N.  U.  Triumphus,  as  a  deity,  llor.  Epod. 
9.21. 

Triumvir,  i.  m.  (trcs  and  vir)  Plur. 
Triumviri.  Three  men  who  held  an 
qffice  together,  or  were  otherwise  asso- 
ciated in  public  business;  three  Joint  com- 
missioners, three  colleagues. 

Trii  MviHALis,  e.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
the  Triumviri. 

TRiuMviK.irus,  us.  m.  T/'ieqfflceofa 
Triumvir. 

TrIvEnEfIca,  a;,  (ter  and  vencfiea)  A 
term  of  reproach,  Thorough  hag. 

TrIvialis,  e.  (triviuni)  That  is  or  may 
be  found  in  the  cross  roads  or  public 
streets  :  hence,  common,  vulgar. 

TrIvium,  i.  n.     See  Trivius. 

TrIvii's,  a,  um.  (tres  and  via)  I. 
Consisting  of  three  ways  or  roads  :  hence, 
Trivium,  subst.,  A  place  where  three 
ways  meet  or  cross  each  other,  cross  roads, 
the  public  street,  highway  :  hence,  11. 

That  is  found  in  the  cross  roads  or  public 
streets. 

Tr6ch«cs,  i.  m.  {r;ex'"'i'>  I-  A 
metrical  foot  consisting  of  one  long  and 
one  short  syllable,  a  trochee.  U.  A  me- 
trical foot  consisting  of  three  short  syl- 
lables, i.  q.  tribrachys. 

ThOchus,  i.  m.  (t{»xo.-)  An  iron  hoop, 
which  boys  used  to  lum  or  drive  round 
with  an  iron  handle  (clavis),  so  as  to 
make  a  noise  with  rings  which  were  set 
round  it. 

TuOr.BCM,  I.  n.   {j(ira.itt,  or  r^ttiiiift) 


TRO 

A  trophy,  a  public  monument  in  com- 
memoration of  a  victory,  erected  on  tht 
spot  where  the  enemy  was  defeated :  hence, 

I.  Fig.  A  trophy,  victory.        II.  Fig.' 
A  monument,  sign. 

TrOpis,  Is.  r.  (t(»».,-)  The  lees  of 
wine. 

TrOcIdJtio,  6ni8.  f.  (trucido)  I.  a 
hewing    or    cutting    to   pieces.  \\.  A 

slaughtering,  massacre. 

TrucIdo,  avi,  atunn,  are.  I.  To  hew 
or  cut  to  pieces,  to  massacre,  slaughter. 

II.  Fi;,'.   To  destroi/,  ruin. 

TnO<  C-LE.NTE,  or  TrOcClenter.  adr. 
Fit  rcely,  savagely,  roughly,  sullenly. 

TiiOcLLE.sriA,  ac.  f.  (truculentus) 
Firceness,  savageness,  roughness,  sullen- 
ness. 

TrOcDlentus,    a,    um.    (trux)  I. 

Fierce  or  stern  in  aspect,  grim,  sullen, 
rough.        II.  Ferocious,  cruel,  savage. 

TuCdis,  is.  f.  (trudo)  ApoU-  utedfor 
pushing  or  thrusting. 

ThCuo,  si,  sum,  Crc.  I.  To  push, 
thrust,  push  or  thrust  away  or  to  a  place  • 
hence,  II.  Of  plants,  To  put  forth. 
HI.  Fig.  To  push,  urge,  move  forward. 
I V.  To  push  on,  to  assist  in  gaining 
promotion. 

Trdlla,  se.  f.  (for  truella,  from  trua) 
1.  A  pan.  II.  A  small  wtne-vesset, 
used  perhaps  for  pouring  the  wine  from 
the  bowl  in  which  it  was  mixed,  into  the 
cups  out  of  which  it  was  drunk,  as  with 
us,   a  punch-ladle.  III.    A  chamber- 

pot. 

Trunco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (trunciu)  To 
lop,  maim,  mangle,  truncate. 

TauNcus,    a,     um.  I.    Mutilated, 

maimed,   mangled;    hence,  H.    Fig. 

Mutilated,  maimed.  111.  As  small  as 
(f  mutilated  or  maimed.         I V.  Cut  (HT- 

Truncos,  i.  m.  I.  The  trunk  of  a 
tree,  without  respect  to  the  branches : 
hence,  II.  With  the  poets,  A  trunk, 
a  tree.  l\\.  A  blockhead. dunce.  IV. 
Fig.  .1  trunk  or  main  stem.  V.  The 
shaft  of  a  column  :  the  body  of  the  pedes- 
tal of  a  column.  V  I.  The  trunk  of  the 
human  body  :  hence,  the  trunk  cf  the  b-.idy 
when  the  head  is  cut  qjT.  \\l.  A  piece 
of  meat,  whether  smoked  or  not. 

TrCsIto,  are.  (froq.  of  truso)  To  push, 
push  backwards  and  forwards. 

TrCso,  are.  (freq.  of  trudo)     To  push. 

TuDsrs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Trudo. 

TrPtIna,  a;,  f.  (,r(uritr,)     A  balance. 

TrCtLsor,  ari.      To  ttvigh  :  I'ers. 

Trux,  >icis.  I.    Dreadful  to  hear  ot 

to  look  upon,  horrid,  grim,  stern :    beaco 


TRY 

II.  G«n.  Fierce,  saeage,  harsh,  se- 
vere. III.  Untractable,  unmanageable, 
obstinate. 

Tryblicm,  i.  n.  (T»yfA/oy)  A  plate, 
dish,  salver. 

TO,  pronoun,  (ev.  Dor.  tv)  Thou; 
genit,  tui,  &c. :  plur.,  vos,  vestri,  &c. : 
e.  g.  miseret  tui  me,  Ter. 

Tdatim.  adv.  (tuus)  4ftc>'  your  man- 
ner. 

TCba,  IE.  f.  (allied  to  tubus)  I.  A 
tcind  instrument  used  by  the  Ilomans, 
with  us,  a  trumpet;  it  was  used  espe- 
cially in  tlie  army,  for  giving  signals  : 
also  at  funerals,  sacrifices,  &c.  II.  Fig. 
An   exciter,    author,    cause.  III.    A 

tignalqf  war,  war  itself.  "V.  Sublime 
poetry. 

TCber,  6ris.  n.  (tumeo)  Any  project- 
ing substance  on  the  body,  a  protuberance, 
excrescence,  swelling.  Fig.  Excrescence, 
a  larger  fault. 

TuBlcEN,  Inis.  m.  (tuba  and  cano)  One 
tc/io  blows  the  tuba,  a  trumpeter. 

TubIlustrium,  i.  n.  (tuba  and  lustre) 
A  festival  in  which  the  tubae  used  at  sa- 
crifices were  purified  by  sacrifice. 

TcBi'RcIsoR,  atus  sum,  ari.  To  devour, 
eat  greedily. 

TOcETCM,  1.  n.  A  hind  of  delicate  dish, 
consisting  (probably)  qf  minced  meat; 
some  suppose  it  to  have  been  a  kind  of 
pudding  or  sausage. 

TOdIto,  are.  (freq.  of  tudo  or  tundo) 
To  beat. 

TuEO,  ere.  for  tueor ;  e.  g.  vectigalia 
tuento,  Cic.  e  Legg.  xii  Tab. 

TcEOB,  tultus  and  tutus  sum,  tueri. 

1.  To  see,  look  at,  behold,  vieto.  .II.  To 
see,  observe,  notice.  III.  To  look  at, 
view,  contemplate.  IV  To  take  care 
of,  to  favour,  protect,  look  to.  V.  To 
maintain  or  uphold  any  thing,  to  preserve, 
keep  up :  hence,    1 .  To  keep  in  repair. 

2.  To  support,  nourish,  maintain,  keep. 

3.  To  protect,  defend,  guard.  N.  B. 
Tutus,  for  tuitus  ;  e.  g.  Numidas  arma 
tuta  sunt.  Sail.  We  find  also,  tuor ;  e.  g. 
tuiraur,  i.  e.  cemimus,  Lucr. 

TuGCBiCM,  i.  n.  (perhaps  for  tegurium, 
from  tego)    A  hut,  hovel,  cot. 

TulTio,  onis.  f.  (tueor)  A  taking  care 
qf,  maintaining,  defending,  protecting. 

TolTCS,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Tceor. 

TUM.  I.  Adv.  1.  Again,  moreover, 
then,  hereupon,  next,  in  the  next  place. 
2.  Then  indeed.  3.  Then,  at  that  time. 
11.  Conj.  repeated.  As  well  —  as,  not 
only  —  but  also:  also,  turn  —  turn,  at 
one  time  —  at  another. 
383 


TUM 

TOmEfacio,  eci,  actum,  6re.  ;  Pass. 
Tumefio,  actus  sum.  (tumeo  and  facio) 
To  cause  to  swell :  fig.,  to  pmSTup. 

TOmEfactus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Tume- 

FACIO. 

TuMKO,  ui,  (ire.  To  be  swollen  or 
tumid :  hence,  fig.  I.  To  be  puffed  up 

or  inflated  with  passion  :  hence,  II.  Ty 
swell  with  anger.  III.  To  be  piifftd  up 
with  vanity  or  pride :  hence,  to  begin  or 
set  about  any  thing  in  anger.  iV.  Of 
style.  To  be  inflated  or  bombastical.  V. 
To  be  ready  to  burst  forth,  to  threaten  to 
break  out :  hence,  fig.,  to  be  ripe  or  ma- 
ture. VI.  To  be  tumid  or  full. 
TiJMESco,  mui,  ere.  (inchoat.  of  tumeo) 
I.  To  begin  to  swell,  to  swell  up.  i 

II.  Fig.  To  swell  with  rage  or  indignation. 
III.  To  bepi^ed  up  with  vanity  or 
pride.    '  IV.  Fig.    To  be  ready  to  burst 
forth  or  break  out. 

TuMiDE.  adv.  Tumidly. 
TOmIdcs,  a,  um.  (tumeo)  I.  Swollen, 
puffed  up,  i7iflated.  II.  Swollen  with 
anger,  enraged,  incensed.  III.  Puffed 
up,  proud,  vainly  etated.  IV.  Of  style. 
Inflated,  turgid,  bombastical.  V.  2'hat 
swells  up  or  causes  to  swell. 

Tumor,  oris.  m.  (tumeo)  I.  A  swell- 
ing, tumour.  II.  Of  the  mind.  Com- 
motion, perturbation,  passion  :  especially, 
1.  Anger,  warmth,  indignation.  2. 
Vanity,   pride,    haughtiness.  111.    A 

commotion  of  affairs,  when  revolution  or 
war  is  on  the  point  of  breaking  out.  I V. 
Of  style.  Bombast. 

TtJMtJLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (tumulus) 
To  cover  with  a  mound  or  tomb,  to  en- 
t07nb. 

TusiOlosus,  a,  ura.  (tumulus)  Hilly, 
full  of  kills. 

TfrMULTUABius,  a,  um.  (tumultus) 
I.   That  is  brought  or  huddled  together 
hastily.  II.   That   is   made   or   done 

hastily,  sudden,  hastt/. 

TuMULTUATio,  onis.  f.  (tumultuor) 
Confusion,  bustle,  tumult. 

TuMULTCO,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  tumul- 
tuor.    To  make  a  bustle  or  tumult. 

TiJMULTUOR,  atus  sum,  ari.  (tumultus) 
To  be  tumultuous,  confused,  or  unquiet. 

TuMULTUoSE.  adv.  With  bustle  or  con- 
fusion. 

TuMCLTUosos,  a,  um.  (tumultus)  I. 
Full  qf  tumult,  agitation,  or  confusion, 
tumultuous.  II.    That  occasions    tu- 

mult. 

Tumultus,  us.  .m.  (from  tumeo)  I. 
A  tumult,  bustle,  commotion,  uproar: 
especiidly,      1.  In   a   city   or   town.    2. 


TUM 

Storm,  tempest.  3.  Geu.  A  tumult,  up- 
roar, cottfusion,  disturbance.  II.  Fig. 
1.  ScTiscless  noise,  prattle.  2.  Confusion, 
disorder.  3.  Disturbance,  inquietude, 
uneasiness.  N.  B.  Genit.  tumulti,  for 
tumultus  ;  Ter. :  Sail. 

TiJMULUs,  i.  m.  (tumeo)  An  artificial 
mound  of  earth  :  hence,  a  mound  over  a 
grave,  a  tomb,  sepulchre. 

Tun',  for  tune  ?  Ter. 

Tunc.  adv.        I.  Then,  at  that  time. 
II.  Then  indeed. 

ToNDO,  tutudi,  tunsum  and  tusura,  ere. 
1.  To  strike  repeatedly,  to  beat.        II. 
To  beat,  pound,  bray,  bruise.  111.  To 

strike  against.  IV.  To  din  or  stun  one 
by  much  talking,  or  by  repeating  any 
thing  frequently. 

TunIca,  se.  f.  A  tunic,  the  garment 
worn  by  inen  and  women  under  the  toga. 

TunIcatus,  a,  um.  (tunico)  Prop. 
Wearing  a  tunic :  hence,  I.  Wearing 
only  a  tunic.  II.  Having  one  or  tnore 
skins. 

TunIcOla,  as.  f.  (dimin.  of  tunica)  A 
small  under  garment. 

TuNsus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Tundo. 

Tuor.  depon.     See  Tueor. 

TuRBA,  ffi.  f.  (•rojSj))  1.  Tumult, 
confusion,  disturbance,  uproar.  II.  A 
crowd,  multitude,  throng  of  persons,  ani- 
mals, or  things  ;  sometimes,  a  suite,  corps, 
troop,  SfC.  ;  gen.,  a  multitude  assembled, 
numbers  :  hence,  especially,  the  multitude, 
crowd,  common  peojUe. 

TuRBAMENTUM,  1.  n.  (turbo,  are)  1. 
A  means  of  disturbing.  II.  A  means  of 
exciting. 

TuRBASSiT.  i.e.  turbaverit;  Cic.  e  xii 
Tab. 

TuRBATE.  adv.  Disorderly,  in  co7i- 
fusion. 

TuRBATio,  onis,  f.  (turbo,  are)  Dis- 
order, confusion. 

TuRBATOR,  oris.  ra.  (turbo,  are)  One 
who  disturbs  or  confuses. 

TuRBATUS,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  turbo; 
see  Turbo,   are.  II.  Adj.   Agitated, 

stormy :  fig.,  unquiet,  troubled,  disturbed. 

TuRBELLA,  and  TurbEla,  ae.  f.  (dimin. 
of  turba)    Stir,  bustle,  confusion. 

TurbIde.  adv.  Confusedly,  iurbu- 
lently. 

TuRBiDUs,  a,  um.  (turba)  I.  Full  of 
confusion  or  disorder,  disturbed :  thus 
also,  Turbidum,  Confused  or  troublous 
times.  II.  Tempestuous,  stormy,  tur- 

bid: aXiO,  muddy,  turbid.  ■  111.  Out  of 
order,  dishevelled.  IV.  Perplexed,  as- 
tonis/ied,  etnbarrassed,        V.    Vehement, 


TUR 

itMfrous,  violent:  also,  tcrathfid,  m- 
raged.  VI.    Turbulent,    that    excites 

lisorder.        VII    Dark,  obscure,  pLx^my. 
N.  R.    Turbidum,    aJy.  \    turbiJura 
Istatiir.  Hor. 

TuHulNEUs,  a,  um.  (turbo,  inis)    hike 
a  t<>p. 
T  ■ '.no,  avi,  Sttim,  arc.   (turba)        I. 
^.      1.   To  cause  disorder  or  con- 
to  make  disturbance.      2.   To  be  in 
•nor  alarm.         II.  Trans.     1.   To 
into  confusion,  to  disturb,  disorder  : 
to  trouble,  render  turbid  :  to  mix, 
2.  To  cause  disturbance  or  con- 

uo,  Inis.  m.        I.    Any  thine  thai 

■  lund  in  a  circle.     1.  A  vhirlipind, 

:ne,    tornado :     also,    a    circular 

.    or  whirl    caused    by  the  wind : 

tig.,  a  storm,  tempest.     2.  A  whip- 

p  :    also,   any  thing  of  a  simitar 

3.  -il  reel :  perhaps  also,  the  trhirl 

■:  a  spindle.    4.  A  crowd  of  people 

iur rounding  any  one.        \l.  A  winding  or 

turning  round  in  a  circular  direction,  a 

whirl,  twirl,  rotatory  motion  :  of  water,  a 

whirlpool :    also  gen.,  a  rapid  and  violent 

rjurse :    hence,  fig.,    a  round;    militiae 

turbine,   Ov.,  1.  e.  by  military  service  in 

which  one  was  promotetl  gradually,  and  as 

It  were  In  a  round. 

TurbPlentb.  adv.  Turbulently,  bois- 
terously. 

TcRBCtENTBB.  adv.  i.  q.  turbulente; 
Cic. 

TcrbPlestcs,  a,  um.  (turba)  I. 
Full  of  disturbance,  unquiet,  confused: 
hence,  \l.  Muddy,  turbid.  III.  Tur- 
bttlent,  seditious. 

TcRDA,  a.  f.  i.  q.  turdus  :  Pers. 

Tprd.\rh.'s,  a,  um.(turdus)  Of  or  con- 
cerned with  thrushes. 

TuBDCs,  i.  m.     A  thrush. 

TOreds,  or  Thurecs,  a,  um.  (tus)  Of 
or  pertaining  to  frankincense. 

Tcrgbo,  si,  ere.  I.  To  swell,  to  be 
swollen  or  tumid  .  hence,  II.  Fig.  To 
befuU.  \\\.  0(  ny\e.  To  be  turgid  or 

nflated  IV.   To  swell  with   rage  or 

indignation. 

TuRGEsco,  Cre.  (inchoat.  of  turgeo)  To 
begin  to  swell,  to  swell  up :  hence,  fig., 
to  swell  (with  passion). 

TurgIoClus,  a,  um.  Dimin.  of  turgi- 
dus. 

TcRGlDUs,     a,     um.     (turgeo)  I. 

Swollen,  inflated,  turgid:  hence,  11. 
Protuberant,    thick.  HI.    Bombastic, 

inflated. 

TtJBiBCtCM,  or  ThubibClcm,  i.  n. 
333 


TUR 

(from  tus)    .i  vessel  in  which  incente  it 
burnt,  a  censer. 

TCalcKfiMi'!*,  or  THURicRfiML's,  a.  um. 
(tus  and  crcmo)  On  which  incense  it 
burnt. 

TOrIfer,  or  TuurIkeu,  a,  um.  (tus  and 
fero)  Bearing  or  producing  frankin- 
cense. 

TOrIlBgl's,  or  TiivrilBgus,  .-i,  um. 
(tus  and  lego)    That  collects  frankincense. 

Tl'RMA,  ffi.  f.  I.  A  division  cf  the 
Roman  cavalry,  thirty  men  strong,  being 
the  tenth  part  qf  an  ala,  a  troop  or  squad- 
rcn.  II.  Gen.    Any    crowd,    throng, 

troop,  multitude. 

TL'RM.ii.is,  e.  (turma)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  troop  or  squadron :  Turmales,  Com- 
rades. 

TcRMATiM.  adv.  By  troops,  in  troops: 
hence,  fig.,  in  crowds. 

TuHPlctLfs,  a,  um.  (dlmin.  of  turpis) 
Somewhat  base  or  shameful. 

Ti;rpIfIcatus,  a,  imi.  That  is  become 
base  or  shameful. 

TrRPlLiTRlcf'PlDrs.  (for  turpis  lucri 
cupidus)  Covetous  qf  base  or  dishonest 
gain. 

Turpis,  c.  I.  Vgly,  unsightly,  offen- 
sive to  the  sight,  filthy  .foul :  also,  offensive 
to  the  ear.  II.  Base,  shameful,  dis- 
graceful, dishonourable :  hence,  Turpe, 
Any  th'ng  sham<^'ul,  a  shame,  disgrace. 
S.  B.  Turpe,  adverbialiter,  for  tur- 
piter ;  CatuU. 

TcrpIter.  adv.        I.  In  an  ugly  man- 
ner.       II.  Not  neatly,  out  of  taste. 
III.  Basely,  sharriefulty,  dishonourably. 

TcrpitCdo,  Inis.  f.  (turpis)  I.  Ugli- 
ness, d^ormity.  II.  Baseness,  disgrace- 
fulness,  disgrace,  dishonour. 

TuRPo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (turpis)  1. 
To  render  ugly  or  deformed,  to  mar, 
defile.        \\.  To  disgrace,  dishonour. 

TiniRlcuLA,  ae.  f.  (dimin.  of  turris) 
I.  A  little  tower.        II.  .i  box  from  which 
dice  were  thrown,  so  called  from  its  being 
in  the  shape  of  a  tower. 

TcrrIger,  a,  um.  (turris  and  gero) 
Bearing  or  having  a  tower  or  towers. 

Tcrris,  is.  f.  (rC'fifi!,  Tufri:)  I.  Any 
tower  or  very  high  building :  especially,  a 
tower  for  strengthening  walls:  again,  a 
besieging-tower  qfwood,  which  theymoved 
towards    the    enemy's    wails.  11.    A 

pigeon-house. 

Tcrritcs,  a,  um.  (turris)  I.  Fur- 
nished with  a  tower  or  towers.  II.  Fig. 
Towered,  towering. 

TcRTt-R,  uris.  m.  A  turtle-dove  (Co- 
lumba  TurOr,  L.). 


TUR 

TubtOkilla,  m.  t.  <  dimin.  of  turtur) 
A  young  turtle-dove  :  an  ^ffhninate  rmin. 

TCs,  or  ThCs,  firis.  u.  (from  diW) 
Frankincense,  incense,  the  resin  of  a  tret 
in  Arabia  .*  alto,  perhaps,  the  frankinceiue 
tree. 

Tf  ssio.  Ire.  (tu«sis)  To  cough,  tj  have 
a  cough. 

Tussis,  IS.  f.    A  cough. 

TCsfs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Tcndo. 

TCr.tMBS,  Inis.  n.  (tutor,  an)  A  meant 
of  defence  or  protection. 

TCr.AMENTPM,  i.  n.  (tutor,  an)  A 
means  of  defence  or  protection. 

TCtb.  L  For  tu;  see  To.  II. 
Ad  IT.  (from  tutus)    Sqfely. 

T0tEla,8b.  f. (tutor)        I.  Care :  hence, 

I .  Brotection,  defence.  2.  The  protection 
or  care  of  a  minor :  hence,  guardianship, 
wardship,  tutelage :  tutela  means  also,  the 
property  of  a  ward.  3.  Maintenance, 
nourishment,  support.  \\.  A  protector, 
defence,  the  person  or  thing  that  defends. 

III.  In  the  higher  style  of  writing. 
One  who  is  under  the  protection  of  an. 
other :  thus,  virgins  are  called,  tutela  deae, 
Hor. 

TOtBlaris,  e.  (tutela)  ProU-cting,  tu- 
telary. 

TOto.  adv.  (tutus)  fKiW  sc^ety,  in- 
sqfety,  sufely. 

TOto,  avi,  atum,  are.  L  q.  tutor.  To 
protect,  defend. 

TOtob,  atus  sum,  ari.  (freq.  of  tueor) 
I.  To  preserve,  keep  safe,  protect,  de- 
fend, cover,  4rc.        II.    To  protect  one't 
self  against  any  thing,  to  ward  off",  *eek  to 
avert. 

TOtob,  oris.  m.  (contr.  for  tuitor,  from 
tueor)  I.  A  protector,  defender.  II. 
A  guardian  (of  "  minor):  hence,  fig.,  a 
guardian. 

TOtus,  a,  um.        I.  Part,  of  tueor;  see 
TcEOR.         II.  Adj.      1.  Sqfe,  secure,  out 
of  dancer  :  hence,  Tutum,  subst.,  Sqfety  : 
also,  "futa,  plur.,  Sqfety,  a  sc^fe  place. 
III.  Provident,  cautious. 

Tils,  a,  um.  (tu)        I.  Thy,  your. 

II.  Favourable  or  suitable  to  you. 
TvMPANizo,  are.  {■ntttma.iiltt)    To  play 

on  a  tambourine. 

TympanotrIba,  ae.  m.  (■niu.ra.ttr'.Zr,;) 
One  who  plays  on  a  tambourine ;  sucli 
were  the  priests  of  Cybele :  hence,  for,  an 
(ffhninale  man. 

TympAM'M,    i.    n.    (riusram)  I.    A 

tambour  or  tambouritu-.  11.  From  the 
resemblance,  A  wheel  made  of  boards, 
without  spokes:  also,  a  wheel  for  raiting 
weights. 


TYP 

Tlfpus,  1.  m.  (t-:**,-)  a  figure,  form, 
image.  „ 

TyrannIce.  adv.     TyranmcaUy. 

TyrannIcida,  a:,  c.  (tyrannusand  csedo) 
One  that  kills  a  tyraTit.  _ 

Tyrannicus,  a,  um.  (TU{avw«of)  ly- 
rannical.  despotic. 

Tyrasnis,  Idis.  f.  (tu;«v*;,-)  Despotism, 
absolute  monarchy  :  also,  a  dominion. 

Tyrannoct6ni'S,  i.  m.  (Ti/javvoatTover) 
The  killer  of  a  tyrant. 

Tyranm's,  i.  m.  (TOfavn);)  1-  A  de- 
spotic or  absolute  monarch,  a  sovereign. 
II.  J  cruel  or  severe  governor,  a  ty- 
rant, despot.  ,  n       s    ir- 

TyrianthInus,  a.um.  (Tvjiavftva?)  f'lo- 
tet-coloitred  and  purple  together,  or,  of  a 
colour  betireen  violet  and  purple. 

Tyro,  onis.  m.,  &c.    See  Tiro,  &c. 

TyrotarIchus,  i.  m.  (■w^o-ri.Hxc;)  A 
dish  made  up  qf  cheese,  salted  fish,  4c. 


u. 

Dber,  genit.  uberis.  c.  adj.  I.  Rich 
or  abounding  in  any  thing,  fruitful,  fer- 
tile: hence,  thick,  fat.  11.  Copious, 
abundant.  m    \ 

Cber,  eris.  n.  subst.  (from  ojVx,^)        I. 
A  teat,  pap,  nipple,  a  breast,  udder. 
II.   Fertility,  fruitfulness,  of  the  soil  or 
plants :  also,  land,  the  soil. 

CdErius.  Superl.  Uberrime.  adv.  (from 
uber)        I.   More  fertilely  or  fruitfully. 
II.  More  abundantly  or  copiously. 
Oberrime.     See  XJberius. 
Cbertas,  atis.  f.  (uber)        I.  Fruitful- 
yu'ss,  fertility,  richness.  II.    Copious- 

»£<■.•.<,  abundance,  plenty. 
Ceertim.  adv.     Copiously. 
Cbi.  adv.  (from  otov  ;  as  uti,  from  i-n) 
I.  Where,  of  place,  with  or  without 
interrogation  :  we  findalso,  Ubiubi,  Where- 
soever.       N.  B.  Ubi  is  used  not  only  of 
place,  but  also  of  persons  and  things  ;  and 
and  so  for,  in  quo,  in  qua,  in  quibus,  apud 
quern,    apud  quam,   S.C.        II.    To  what 
place,  vhither.  III.    When,  or  after 

that.        1 V.  //,  in  case. 

Cbi-cl'Nque,  or  Ubicumque.  adv.        I. 
Wheresoever.        II.  F.very  where. 
Cbi-l1bet.  adv.     Any  where. 
Cbinam.  adv.     Where. 
Cbiqce.  adv.        I.  Wheresoever,  where- 
ever:  hence,  every  where.        II.  For  et 
nW ;  iJv. 

384 


UBI 

CbiGoi.     See  Ubi.  .  ' 

Cbi  vis.  adv.  Where  you  will;  any 
where. 

Cdo,  onis.  m.  (eWa»)  A  kind  of  shoe 
made  of  goats'  hair.  .,     .   r,r  j 

Odus,  a.um.  (contr.  from  uvidus)  Wet, 
moist:  hence,  Udum,  subst..  Wetness, 
moisture.  ,  ,      ,     „ 

UlcEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (ulcus)  Jo 
cause  to  ulcerate.  ■„  „     ^ 

UlcErosus,    a,    um.    (ulcus)     Full  qf 
ulcers,  ulcerous. 
Ulcisco,  ere.  for  ulciscor. 
Ulcisoor,  ultus  sum,  ulcisci.        I.  To 
revenge,  avenge.        11.   To  take  revenge 
on  a  person,  ci  on  account  of  any  thing. 
N.  B.      1.   Ultum  ire,  for  ulcisci,  to 
proceed  to  revenge.  Sail.  2.  Ulcisci,  ultus, 
passive;  see  Ulcisco. 

Ulcus  (and  sometimes  Hulcus),  ens.  n. 
(from'e'Xxo;)     An  ulcer,  sore. 

Cligo,  Inis.  f.  (for  uviligo,  from  uveo) 
The  natural  moisture  of  the  earth. 

Ullus,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  unus,  for  un- 
ulus)  Any  one,  any.  N.  B.  1.  Genit. 
uUius,  has  the  penult  long,  Virg. ;  and 
short,  Hor.  2.  Genit.  uUi,  for  ullius ; 
Plaut.  3.  Dat.  uUae,  for  uUi ;  Lucr. 
Ulme«s.  a,  um.  (ulmus)  Of  elm. 
UlmitrIba,  x.m.  (ulmus  and  t^i^oi,  or 
tero)  An  elm-rubber :  hence,  onf  that  li 
frequently  beaten. 

Ulmus,  i.  f.     An  elm,  elm  tree. 
Ulna,  ae.  f.  (from  ixivr,)        I.  The  el- 
bow:   also,   the  whole  arm.        11.  As  a 
measure  of  length,  A  cubit,  an  ell. 

Ultek,  tra,  trum.  Compar.  ulterior ; 
Superl.  ultimus.  I.  Posit.  Ulter,  tra, 
trura.  That  is  beyond,  over,  or  on  the  other 
side;  it  occurs  only  in  the  forms  ultra,  and 
ultro;  see  Ultra,  and  Ultro.  II. 
Compar.  Ulterior,  ulterius,  That  is  farther 
or  at  a  greater  distance,  beyond,  ulterior : 
hence,  fig., remote, distant.  Ill-  Superl. 
Ultimus,  a,  um.  The  last:  hence,  Ulti- 
mum,  subst..  The  last,  the  end  :  hence,  ad 
ultimum,  at  the  last :  also,  at  last,  finally  : 
hence,  Ultimus,  a,  um.  1.  In  reckonmg 
backwards.  The  first,  most  remote,  oldest, 
earliest.  2.  The  lowest,  worst  of  its  kind. 
3.  The  farthest  or  most  remote.  4.  The 
greatest,  extreme :  hence,  Ultimum,  subst.. 
The  extreme,  the  greatest,  and,  of  bad 
things,  the  worst:  hence,  ad  ultimum, 
extremely,  in  the  greatest  degree. 
Ulterior.  See  Ulter. 
UltErius.  I.  Neut. ;  see  Ulterior, 
in  Ulter.  U.  Adv. ;  see  Ultra. 
Ultime.  adv.  Extremely. 
Ultimo,  adv.    At  last,  lastly. 


ULT 

UltImtjm.  adv.  I.  Lastly,  for  the  last 
time.        II.  At  last,  at  the  end. 

UltImus,  a,  um.  •  See  Ulter. 

Ultio,  onis.  f.  (ulciscor)  .  Revenge. 

Ultor,  oris.  m.  (ulciscor)    A  revenger. 

Ultra,  (sc.  parte,  from  ulter)  1. 
Adv.  On  the  other  side,  beyond  :  also,  to 
the  other  side :  hence,  fig.  1.  Farther,  be- 
sides, 7noreover,  more.  ■  2.   Farther  on, 

3.  Farther  off,  from  afar.  4.  Beyond, 
longer.  5.  Over,  more.  —  Compar.  Ulte- 
rius, Farther  on,  farther  :  fig.,  farther, 
more.  II.  As  a  preposition,  with  an 
accusative.  Beyond,  on  the  farther  side  of: 
beyond,  over. 

ULTRix.icis.f.  (ultor)  I.  Adj.  Aveng- 
ing, revengefuL  II.  Subst.  A  female 
avenger. 

Ultro.  (sc.  loco,  from  ulter)  adv.  I. 
Beyond,  on  the  farther  side.  II.  Be- 
yond, to  the  farther  side.  i.  With  citro. 
This  way  and  that,  to  and  fro.  2.  With- 
out a  verb.   Away.    3.  Even,  moreover. 

4.  Voluntarily,  of  one's  own  accord,  spon- 
taneously. 

Ultroneus,  a,  um.  (ultrol  Voluntary, 
spontaneous. 

Ultus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Ulciscor. 
Clula,  ae.   f.   (probably,   howling,   sc. 
avis,  from  ululo)     An  owl. 

Clulatus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  ululo; 
see  Ululo.  II.  Adj.  Lamentable, 
mournful. 

Clulatus,  us.  m.  (ululo)        I.  A  howl- 
ing, yelling.        II.  A  lamentation.^ 
Olulo,   avi,  atum,  are.  (Gr.  oXi>XvZ,u) 
I.    Intrans.    To   howl,   yell,    utter  a 
mournfiU  cry :   also,  to  make  a  wild  or 
I  follow  outcry  or  noise  resembling  a  howl- 
zng  or  yell :  also,  of  things  without  life,  to 
ring,  resound,  echo.        II.  Trans..  1    To 
cry  out  to.  2.  To  fill  with  howling  or  yells,  i 
3.  To  bewail,  howl  over.    4.  To  howl  forth, 
utter  with  howling. 

Ulva,  26.  f.  Grass  or  sedge  {in  the 
water).  .       .      .      . 

Umbella,  se.  f.  (dimin.  of  umbra;  An 
umbrella,  parasol. 

Umbilicus,  i.  m.  I.  The  navel. 
11.  Thejtiiddle:  hence,  1.  The  end  of  the 
roller  round  which  the  Roman  books  were 
rolled,  which  projected  beyond  the  book 
rolled  on  it.  2.  The  gnomon  or  pin  of  a 
sundial.        III.  A  kind  of  wreathed  shell- 

Umdo,  onis.  m.  (a^Sa/v)  Any  thing 
that  projects,  especially  in  a  round  or 
conical  form.  I.  On  a  shield.  The  boss  ; 
hence,  rt  s/"VM.  \\.  The  elbow.  111. 
A  promontory.        IV.  A  projecting  part 


UMB 

■m ;  a  knob,  boss.        V.  The /olds  qf 
ii^tti  ■  heace.  It  garnienl. 
uRA,  SB.  f.         1.   J  s/iajc-,   shadow: 
.darkmss,  obscurity  :  hence,         11. 
.  /<•,  shadow,  di'jcnce,  proUction. 
^  lade,  nsl,  repose,  peace  :  also  gen.. 
Me  or  retired  life.        IV.  la  puiut- 
......   Shade,  opposed  to  lisht.         V.   .i 

shade,  companijn,  attendant.  VI.   A 

ihditow,  a  tract-,  obscure  linage  or  appear- 
ance of  any  thing :  hence,  a  shadow, 
pretext,  pretence.  Vll.  A  shade,  that 
which  casts  a  shade  or  shadow :  hence, 
1.  A  quiver.  2.  The  beard,  the  first  beard. 
3.  Any  shady  place.  VI 11.  A  shade, 
departed  spirit :  plur..  Umbra;,  The  shades 
or  souls  in  the  infernal  regions :  hence, 
Urabrse,  The  infernal  regions.  IX.  A 
kind  of  fish  otherwise  caUed  scixna,  r.n 
omber,  halibut. 

L'ubbacClcm,  i.  n.  (umbra)  I.  A 
bower,  arbour,  summer-house  :  a  place  of 
retirement.         II.  .in  umbrella,  parasol. 

Umbr.\tIc5la,  I.  c.  That  is  fond  of 
the  shade,  delicate. 

Umbbaticus,  a,  um.  (umbra)  That  is 
in  the  shade  :  hence,  fig.,  that  has  retired 
from  the  world,  recluse :  homo,  Flaut.,  a 
private  man. 

Umbkatilis,  e.  (umbra)        I.  That  is 
found  in  or  is  fond  of  the  shade.        II. 
Retired  from  the  world,  recluse,  private. 
UmbrIfer,  a,  um.  (umbra  and  fero) 

I.  That  occasions  or  casts  a  shade,  shady. 

II.  That  carries  or  brings  shades  (dis- 
embodied spirits). 

Umbro,  avi,  atura,  are.  (umbra)  To 
shade:  hence,  fig.,  to  shade,  to  cover,  ob- 
scure. 

UMBB03C3,  a,  um.  (umbra)  I.  FuU 
(if  shade  or  shadows,  shady,  shadowy. 

II.  Shady.  i\ffbrding  shade. 

Ona.  adv.  (from  unus,  a,  um)  To- 
gether, in  the  same  place  or  at  the  tame 
lime. 

C.NA-ET-VIcEslMA,    and    USETVICBSlMA, 

ae.  f.  so.  legio,  The  twenty-first  legion. 

CNAETVlcEsiM.AM'S,       or       U.SBTVICESI- 

M  A  SI'S,  a,  um.     Of  the  twenty-first  legion. 

ON.\NiMANs,  tis.  i.  q.  unanimus  ;  Flaut. 

Un.a.nImItas.  atis.  f.  (unanimus)  Vna- 
nimity,  concord. 

OnanImcs,  a.  um.  (unus  and  animus) 
Of  one  mind,  unanimous,  concordant: 
tenderly  beloved. 

Uncia,  ae.  f.  1.  The  twelfth  part  of 
an  As,  and  so  of  any  whole,  as.  of  a  pound, 
an  ounce.        11.  Any  trijle,  little  bit. 

Unciarius,  a,  um.  (uncia)  Of  or  con- 
tammg  a  twe(fth;  feniis,  Lir.,  i.  e.  1  per 
365 


use 

cent.  ;  properly,  an  uncia,  1  e.  the  twelfth 
part  of  an  as,  monthly  for  every  hundred 
asses. 

U.NCIATIM.  adv.  (uncia)  \.  Bytwe{ftks 
or  ounces.  11.  JHy  tittle  at  a  time,  by 
little  andlitUe. 

UNCiSATUs,  a,  um.  (uacinus)  Fur- 
nished with  hooks,  hooked. 

Unciola,  ae.  f.    Uimin.  of  uncia;  Juv. 

U.NCTio,  unis.  f.  (ungo)    An  anointing. 

UnctIto,  are.  (ireq.  of  ungo)  To 
anoint. 

U.NCTiuscC'Lis,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  unc- 
tior, compar.  ofunctus)  Slightly  anointed: 
somewhat  fat  or  rich. 

U.scTOB,  Oris.  m.  (ungo)    An  anointer. 

UnctC'Ra,  X.  f.  (ungo)     An  anointing. 

Unctls,  a,  um.  1.  Part,  of  ungo ;  see 
U.SGO.  II.    .Adj.    Anointed,   greasy: 

Yience.fat,  rich,  plump,  in  good  condition. 
N.  B.    Unctum  (neut.),  subst..    Un- 
guent. 

Uncus,  a,  um.  Crooked,  bent  inwards, 
curved. 

Uncus,  j.  m.  (from  iyxtt)  A  hook: 
especially,  a  hook  passed  through  the  neck 
or  chin  of  malefactors,  by  which  they  were 
dragged  to  the  Tiber  or  the  Scalx  Ge- 
monix. 

Unua,  as.  f.  I.  A  wave  of  the  sea :  the 
sea:  hence,  fig.,  a  wave,  billow.  II. 
Water,  but  usually,  water  in  tnotion : 
also,  any  fluid  substance. 

Unde.        1.   H'hencef   interrogatively. 

II.  JfACTici?,  without  interrogation. 

N.  B.    Undeunde,  H'hencesoever.         III. 

For  ex  quo  (neut.),  or,  ex  qua  re,  or,  hinc, 

Hence.        I V.   For  ut  inde,  or,  ut  eo  (ea, 

lis) ;    e.  g.  tantum  debitum  esse,  unde, 

—  redundaret,  i.  e.  ut  ex  eo,  ut  inde,  Cic. 

V.    H'hence,  why,   wherefore.         VI. 

From  what  source?  from    what   stock? 

VII.   nheref 

UndScies.  adv.    Eleven  times. 

UndScImus,  a,  um.  (undecim)  The 
eleventh. 

UndE-cunque,  or  U.ndeccmque.  adv. 
Whencesoever,  from  what  place  or  part 
soever. 

UsdE-ubet.  adv.  IVheruesotver  ycu 
will,  from  any  place  or  part  whatever. 

UsuE.M,  £e,  a.  (for  undeceni,  from  un- 
decim) Steven,  with  or  without  distii- 
butiou. 

UndSnon.ag£sImi;s,  a,  uni.  The  eighty- 
ninth. 

UndE.sonaciwta.  (unus,  dc,  and  nona- 
ginta)    Eighty-nine. 

UndeoctOginta.  (onus,  de,  and  ccto- 
ginta)    Sevenfy-nine. 


UND 

UNuequiNqUAceslMi's,  a,  um.  I'/u 
forty-ninth. 

LnuEwlinquaginta.  (unus,  do.  aud 
quinquaginta)     Forty-nine. 

U.NoBstXAGiNTA.  (unus,  de,  and  tcxa- 
giiita)     Fifty-nine. 

UnuBtkIcEsI.mus,  or  Undetbice»Iui'«, 
a,  ura.     Tlie  twenty-ninth. 

Undecnde,  or  Lnue  u.sde.    See  U.">ue. 

UnkEvicCsImus,  or  UndbvigesIml^,  a, 
um.     The  niiuteerUh. 

UsDEviGiNTi.  (uoui,  de,  and  rigiriti) 
'Situteen. 

UnuIul'e.  (unde  and  que)  I.  H'hence- 
soever :  hence,  from  all  sides  or  paiis : 
aiiO,  from  or  by  all  people.  11.  Every 
where,  on  all  sides,  in  ail  parts. 

UNUlsd.NL'S,  a,  um.  (unda  and  sono) 
That  resounds  with  waves. 

U.NUO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (unda)  I.  In- 
trans.  To  rise  in  wa^es  or  surges :  beuce, 
fig.  1.  As  it  were  to  rise  in  waves  ur 
surges,  to  wave,  undulate.  2.  Foetically, 
TobefuU  of.to  aboundwith.  Il.Trau^ 
1.  To  overflow,  deluge  with  any  thing.  Z 
To  make  in  the  farm  of  waves. 

U.SDosi's,  a,  uin.  (unda;  FuU  ofwavts 
or  surges,  billowy. 

U.NGo,  or  UNGLO,nxi,  nctum,  6re.  V. 
To  anoint,  besmear,  bedaub  with  unguent, 
oil,  SjC.  :  also,  to  dress  {salad,  Sfc.)  wiUi 
oil.        II.  Gen.   To  besmear,  anoint. 

Ungien,  Inis.  n.  ^ungo)  Unguent, 
ointment,  fat_. 

Ungcentarils,  a,  um.  (unguentum) 
Of  or  pertaining  to  unguent :  heuce,  I. 
Unguentarius,  A  dealer  in  unguents,  a 
perfumer  :  Unguentaria,  .i  female  per- 
fumer. II.  Unguentaria,  «c.  ars,  The 
art  of  making  unguents  or  perfumes. 

U.sGLENT.ATLS,  a,  um.  (unguentum) 
Anointed,  perfumed. 

U.NGUE.sriM,  i.  n.  (ungo)  Unguent, 
ointment,  perfume.  N.  B.  Unguentum, 
for  ungueutorum  ;  Flaut. 

UngcIcClls,  i.  ra.  (dimin.  of  unguis) 
A  little  natl ;  or  gen.,  a  nail. 

U.NGl'is,  is.  m.  \itiil)  A  nail  of  the 
finger  or  toe  :  of  animals,  a  talon,  claw  : 
also  poetically,  fc.>r,  a  finger. 

UngCla  ae.  f.  (unguis)  A  ho<)f : 
hence  poetically,  for,  a  horse  i  also,  a 
talon,  claw. 

U.ngl'o,  xi,  ctum,  &c.     See  Ungo. 

C.slCE.  adv.  Singly:  especially,  tingm- 
tarty. 

O.slcus,  a,  ura.  (unus)  1.  Single, 
sole,  one  and  no  more :  one  only.  II. 
Only  of  its  kind :  hence,  singular,  extrO' 
ordinary,  uncommon. 


VNl 

CKlutxjt.  -  .'.  ,■■:■■■•'        '• 

0/  lAt  ««».'  I  >'-'h  ■  •'  ■-..:■  •'•''-"■ 

CMmJIm  >,     .  ■    •>    ~:.'l  r.,.i;.u.) 

Tktl  *•<  IMUy  .  nr    '..;•>.. 

Omo,  iTi.Uwm.  «re.  tunui)     To  wmiu. 

Cmo.  tAi*.  (unui)  I.  ^(«a.  I.  ( >••<-• 
mttt,  wrnHf:  CV  nmmkcr  ow.  aw  un:t. 
X  A  )oima^  tct<ihcr .  mmiunf.    3.  Attnd 

■ad  tim.,  J  tn^ie  :.:  ■ .    ; '  >-" 

DOtm.  Au>.  I 
■miv.  aar.  II 
Cialfr.       III.  ('^ 

Otitm.  aJT.     k  .  > ' . 

CMt(  >.  a.  urn.  .  irr. 

Ckii  iMoui.  or.  '  V,   Csil's 


f 


central. 


C-  u.)        I. 

T»v^  -  vkoU. 

••rtf. 

V  •'  i.iiut  anil 

vfTkUi'  Ir^;.  1  :.:::■,  r  yc.ucrd  to 
wmilf  :  bent*.  1.  )«  Ac/f.  rfi/irr  ;  thu« 
alio.  plur.  InlTcrjI.  ».  a,  jlll  tofflAer. 
S.  B.  I.  It  n-.aT  iiftcii  be  rprnlcred. 
GrmtraUji.  1.  I'MM-rtum,  tubtt.,  A 
l.-A>^4r:  heocr.  /*«•  xikcU  vorld.  II. 
<y  »r  pfrlarmtmg  to  alt  or  the  irhoU,  lini- 
rrrtaJ.  trmrral :  hcncp.  In  univcrium, 
grmrrauji,  ra  raprcl  q/  ihr  vrhoie  or  all. 
N.  a.  L'DiTcnum,  u  a  trityUable  ; 
Locr. 

ChAcClcs,  a,  um.  (anu»  and  oculut) 
llapimg  PHtf  one  rye,  one-eyed:  tulut., 
I'Doruiiu,  A  one-e^ed  man. 

Choi  AM.  adT.  \.  hter,  at  any  time. 
II.   Any  vkere. 

r-i  .  -  .r.  iiTr.  prnlt.  JUf)  1.  A, 
an. :  :.  .-.ruclf.  which  1$,  how- 

rtr:  -..,1.        II.  At  a  numeral. 

One  >  It  a!t«r ;  or,  uuui  aut 

alter  ;  ot,  ui.uj  filter  ;  or,  uniu  aJl^rquc,  a 
temple ,  Iw.Jrvm  one  to  ttro.  III.  One, 
rtngle.eme  ct.:i,  ,  In  rit.kh  »cn»c  It  mnjr  frc- 


qonxlf  t* 


t:<-,  ffi/y,  umply, 

une  and  clone, 

V.  One  ana 

■    ■  ■  -Ml  has  the 

:  we  find 

>  null.     % 

.ull. 


&:c. 


or 


UNU 

CsrtQllviii,  Onnqutrrt*,  *e..  or  ^J^t)» 
g<ivn.  *c.     S(v  iNi-a,  and  Qfivm. 

CriLiii,  <>nU.  m.  for  opillo.  A  $Mep' 
herd. 

IrCr*,   w.  f.  (irm^)  I.   W  h.Mtpo. 

II.  An  tntlrnmenl  Jor  rfi/o,'"'/.'-  " 
maltoek,  ate. 

I'aiiAKK.  adv.  At  in  eilu-t  or  loirni, 
politely,  nmrleoutly,  mannerly. 

^■^l:.^^lT•■<.  .-^llv  r  MirKiim^*  I.  A 
■     ■  ;:r,-e 


I  It- 


or  erpreuion.  IV.  H  <{,huii.^.i.r,  I'lea- 
santry.  V.  Trickery,  roguery,  cun- 
nwf.  deeeil. 

I  iiiiAM-n,  a,  um.  (urb«)  I.  VJ  of 
beUii^ing  to  a  lotrii  <.r  eily,  csfiCinllu  a 
Icif     .n,\  ,:tut  I  ,:r  :i,ularly  Jiume  :    I'r 


l).i: 


II.   I'uiKe, 
npliihrd.  111. 

tpercli.  IV. 

V.  y.le- 


J\ 

It  ,(.;,.   .nirr.-.-.  .■ 

gani,  neat.        \  ■  •'<'". 

taBliAPua,  1.  .iplo)  One 

that  tiiiet  or  otc: . ...  - 

Damn*,  a.  uiu.  (url>k;  Vf  Hie  city, 
ciric,  csiH^cially,  Jiomon. 

I'RBR,  bU.  f.  (fromorbH)  Any  city  or 
tovn  surrounded  wuA  a  u-all :  c»pcclidly, 
rt<  rily  i)J  home. 

CkEdo,  lni«.  f.  ^iro)  A  blatt  or  blight 
on  plants,  eom,  fte. 

Cticio,  or  I'liiit'EO,  urfl,  frp.  I.  To 
press  :  licncc,  to  press  upoti  or  onaintt,  to 
drive,  urge.  II.  To  cprresi,  distress, 
incommode:  c»rcci.-\lly  ol  tUiufS  uhich 
are  near,  to  press  iifoii,  tiy  be  ciuir  tipon. 
111.  To  press  to  do  ,:?.•■  i  w  ^'  urge, 
insist,  compel :  hrni.e,  ^.  ii»,. 

To  press  or  urge  (nn  <  /  •""' 

clusili/  trilh  objeclions,  i  ■  liC. 

•2.  Hem,  To  persist  in  o  (A.^^■.  'o  insist 
upon,  urge.  3.  Ae»<  to  cease  or  depart 
Jrum  a  tiling. 

CuISA.  B.  f.  l*S(»i)     Urine. 
CiiInAtob,  uri<.  ro.  (urlnor)    A  diver. 
CKl^uR,  arl.     To  diie ;  qui  urinantur, 
Cic. 

I  RNA,  IP.  f.  I.  A  pot  or  vessdjor 
holding  water,  a  valer-pol,  «m.  II. 
Any  uin,  pot,  or  vessel :  for  holdlng'thc 
aihet  or  bonei  of  the  dead,  n  scimlchral 
um  ;  cipet ially,  an  um  into  uhi, h  the 
lableu  tiere  throun  at  i.i.'t:-.  ,i  i.r.lht- 
box :  al»o,   an  um  !'-•  jirs, 

who    drev    lots   or    •  ■  .be 

Kruim.  III.    A   Ir,:.  .un- 

laining  ho{f  on  ampli'ji.i, ./.  m.  ■  ■  .,^'1,  or 


UllN 

lirenly./our  toxtarll  •.  heuce,  a  vosel  that 
holds  the  said  quantity,  and  perhaps  nh>re 
or  less. 

I  ioCla,  «!.  r.  (dlmln.  of  uriin)  A 
tniall  u-aterfwl  or  urn. 

Cao,  u»>l,  umum.  i-re.  I.  To  burn  a 
person  or  thing  uilh  fire,  or  the  like : 
nenc*,  I.  To  burn,  cause  acute  pain, 
gall,  annoy,  distress.  V.  To  giiil.  pimh, 
Jrel.  ;*.  To  burn,  to  use  by  bvruin/;.  ■«. 
To  make  or  mark  by  burning,  to  bum  in, 
brand.  I>.  To  incite,  injiame,  kindle. 
II.  To  bum,  burn  up,  coiaiirie  by  burn- 
ing :  hence,  I.  To  injure  at  by  burning. 
'J.   To  bum  vp.  scorch,  fiarch. 

CkOp((:ii:m.  I.  n.  {u/(tri/yin,  or  ifftiru- 
yiw)     The  rump  of  a  liiU'l. 

Uk«a,  a',  f.  (from  ur-'if)  I.  A  she 
bear:  id»o  poetically,  for,  a  fcrnr.  II. 
The  name  oj  tiro  iomteUations  ;  I'ria 
Major,  or  Krymiinthii,  Ov. ;  or,  Miviiah*, 
Id.  ;  or,  rnrihiuil».  Id.:  and  Lr»a  Minor, 
or  L'rwi  Cyno»url»,  Id. 

Uasi'ii,  I.  m.    A  bear. 

finli  A,  m.  f.  (uro)        1.  A  nettle. 
II.  An  itch. 

Cri:»,  I.  in.  (a  Celtic  word)  A  wild  ox 
or  buffalo. 

ChlTATK.  adv.  According  to  custom,  in 
the  usual  manner. 

C^I^ATL•s,  a,  um.  (obiol.  uslto)  I'.iual, 
customary,  common ;  hence,  usllntuni  eil, 
it  IS  usual. 

1.  Any  vhere,  at  or 
II.    Jn  any  matter  or 


Uri'Iam.  adv. 
in  any  place, 
thing. 

.    I  .sqitAM.  ndv. 
or  at  any  place. 


I.  Any  u here.    1.  In 
1.  In  any  thing.        II. 


Any  vhithcr,  to  any  place. 

lj!.giiE.    adv.  1.    It'ithout  ceasing, 

continually :  usquo  quii'iuc  (usquequH- 
que),  i.  e.  I .  In  all  parts,  in  cicry  thing. 
'I.  Every  vhere,  in  every  place.  3.  tif- 
nerathj.    4.  Always,  at  all  times.  II. 

So  long,  as  long  as.  111.  Even,  as  Jar 
as,  until.  With  usque,  until,  we  liiid  the 
particles  ndeo,  co,  quo;  1.  Usuuc  ndeo. 
'•  So  lung,  so  Jar  (ubually  followed  by 
donee,  quoad,  dum,  &c.)  '•  So  much.  V. 
t'lqueeo.  '■  So  Jar.  ''■  So  long.  ■>•  So 
very,  to  such  a  degree.  3.  Uique  quo.  '• 
As  jar  as.    »•   Until. 

L'KQt'E  Aiiro.    Sec  UsQVe. 

L'suuEiiuM,  or  UtQt'K  uuM.     See  Us- 
ui's. 

UxqdBqi'o,  or  Uigi'R  ciio.  See  t'nqL'i. 

UiiTOR,  orU.  m.  (uro)     One  u ho  bums 
or  consumes  by  Jire. 

UiitClo,  avl,  atuin,  fire,  (dlniin  of  uro) 
I.  To  bum,  or,  to  burn  a  little,  to 


UST 
II.  n< 


UTC 


UTE 


•f>*. 


>«.    fart.  i>f  I'ao. 
in.-,  or  l*MI  ciAM«,ci|p . 

•>  tfMWfV  tut  pf9f0€^  ^  tf  ftltU^ 

mmd  ^mmtfTTfi^tit  MW  mmd  pm- 
>r  tav  eAm.  Aal*.  f.    J* 


X,  uat.    I^ut.  of  U»vcArto, 
<(■  r*cio,  id, 

I     TV    (V 


l.JUjmmm$.Uktm. 
(ite)  b  pal  Ibr  •!—•(.    ' 
•«%r— Am  ate.   X.  Ui  »> . 

I  Willi  111.  IV,  wImS  ^UUqur  <  I 

■■4  •  wiiMrlaUTe  (for  a  eoai|Mi 
vtlk  U  ;  u(  auUqu*  omi> 
lU  MM  ••qitlMiMuai.tWr 


tm  Vtm. 

'  I  <w».  <ttntm-^tm,    AM* 

lUWr.  tea.  f«rA  M.S. 

|>rJ  ult    ol   Utrlx^utMt    I*    MWlf 

.1  U  U  ilMrt  la   LucrMtot  aM 


MlAw«0«d  OVMtL.  IIM  1 


mammrr:  H«nra,  <•  Mvwr 
'-     111    tnlMTWiMtoB, 

r  liM#r     1.  A*.  MTU. 

i,  ut  »i.  «u  (/,  a*  tt>m*  .' 
',  or    ruuqiM   U   appr: 

<-r<-r.    A.i    ,-r.-.r,     lili!     .r 


(froo  tUm^t  I.  rU 
*r%.  Hmc*.  •#  .  I.  a. 
II.  Kt«. 


'■'  l>l^fc»«MnWt  PlMt. 

'<«.  airt<«ia.  OirMM>*to.        I 
.«^iNr  a^  tftr  Iim.  mm  4^  Iwm 

II.  AM*  (««*>««  Aa«M«aM>. 

I.    ln«aiU««  o(  Vnm.       II 

c    ll 

Tite/  earn  kt  mmt, 


itum.  ire.  (for  u-. 

,    tr.l    t  V    a.r,  1 


from  utor)         I 

II.  iW 
..      Vt^fmUf,  ^r»llil». 

.    Id  esprMtlOB*  of  wlA. 

:  .'Aa/.' 

L  Foret  nd  (at).    I. 
iitd  kotr.         II. 


f.  (utlU>) 
t^M,  Kr*ict. 


r) 


I.  I'M^  irAic* 
I.   /Vr- 

a.7/««.  PI  III 


L'lw.     6.   Ltotrin^Y  or   vr^ctti 


.>  iK>a 
« •  1    .  r*pe- 

»-■,   /</i    Ml/, 


uUrui; 


Ci.  uf  Lii. 
t  Aoci  IKK  o( 


ir.j  I.  Kii.,  i.  c.  »s!.:a 

iurU  pOTcru  a  coiuuncliTr. 

<B7 


»ar»*T  q/  /uv. 


C  ii.&-Ubi.i, 


'TTi    »Ty««,   I.  •. 

/'  the  tint, 
■  mctiBM* 
.  If  ether, 

.f.     ;..,>.  III. 

or     ulrr>ui>^ur,     It'Aic^. 

N.  11.    I'lif  I  ill  thf  ifr- 

\  'Ug,  but  U  U  Uuirt  m 

v.(r4-<-uiki)ur,     utnua- 

:.ui-libr(.    utnim-Ubct. 


ll'Aicitforr<r  ^  (w,  <m«  i)^  new. 


Orrata%>,  ni<f rrf.  larrfo. 
^a/4ra(/.        111.  Oa^. 

I  k  .  Eipenailfi. 
.iiu  (uBi.  iiti.        I.  T*  aar.  ^ 
/  <ti^  r4n^  :  hcow,     I.  7k  iir 

latr  u><lA  tmff  omt.    S.  7*0 

care  ^.    X.  Tit  <nw  a^aa 
/  J  n|^  (/>atf).  la  oaf  aaj 
.    I'iMitior,    M   foud   liffr. 
,  K'l  lArawf  trifril  oav  aMV,  ra- 
il.  Tokare  m-fd  <•/.        N.  B. 
mmoiili  tjJLi  >  v.i-  &hUtite  ;  but 
»<•   DuJ   aUo  (I:-  ^   after  it,  io 

TeraoM:  Imoo  ..  xaa;  t.  $■ 

omnia  uuDda,   >  .rr,  for  uti , 

Ter. 

I'TrOrm.  adv.    ExpratM*  a  raaioa  or 
p(plans(l«^.  .4$,  MoaaafA  at,  aracr. 
'     •'"-         ■  ;  uta)    Mtjorttt 
i!B.  (utcr,  rif) 
<  ■  iiti  Io  l*»lktru  kmat  or 

k~. L'lrarii    (k.    boMlAM',, 

W  iUrT'<arnm  tu  Ike  armf. 

f>rmlcCtiiiii-<.    i.  m.   tv.  artlfax.      A 
pimftr  em  lie  bagP'fe. 

Oraiagi-E,  or  I'tium^ii.  ad*.     Fnm 
•r  «•  kolM  $t4n. 

S  1 


L'TR 

Ctbo.  (sc.  loco,  from  liter)  adv.  Ott 
tc/ifl/ur  qfttro  sidt'S,  on  tr/iic/i  sidf. 

C  rnC^uiokM.  adv.     On  both  sides. 

C  rii5uiQi!E.  .adv.    On  both  sides. 

Ctiioque.  adv.  (from  uterque)  At  or 
in  both  places  or  sides. 

Otrubi.  adv.     Where. 

Ctrum.  adv.  (from  liter)  I.  In  di- 
rect interrogations,  when  it  is  omitted  in 
traiKlation,  or  may  be  rendered.  Either  ; 
utrum  vestra,  an  nostra  culpa  est  ?  Cic. 
II.  In  indirect  iiiterrofiations,  JVhether. 
K.B.  1.  Nam  is  sometimes  append- 
ed to  utrum,  by  way  of  emphasis  ;  jier- 
contatus  est,  utrumnan,  &c.,  Liv.  2.  Also 
ne,  ploon.astically  ;  iitrumne  possit,  Cic. 

Ctut,  or  Ut  i'T.  adv.     See  Ut. 

Cv.\,  a;.f.  I.  A  berry.  1.  Of  the 
vine,  A  grape :  hence,  a  vine:  also,  vine. 
'_'.  Of  other  plants.  II.  A  cluster  of 
bees  hanging  on  a  tree. 

OvEN.s,  tis.  (participle  of  obsol.  uveo) 
Moist,  wet. 

OvEsco,  ere.  (uveo)  To  become  moist 
or  wet:  hence,  to  drink  freely,  to  tope, 
tipple. 

UviDULUs,  a,  urn.  (dimin.  of  uvidus) 
Soptewhat  wet  or  moist. 

OviDUs,  a,  um.  (uveo)     Wet,  moist. 

UvIfer,  a,  um.  (uvaandfero)  Bearing 
grapes. 

Ijxor,  oris.  f.    A  wife,  spouse. 

lIxcRcC'LA.  £e.  f.  (dimin.  of  uxor)  A 
little  wife,  a  dear  or  pretty  wife. 

UxorcOlo,  are.  (uxor)  To  7nake(one) 
a  wife. 

UxoRius,  a,  um.  (uxor)  I.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  a  wife.  II.  Fond  of  or 
devotedly  attached  to  a  wife  ;  submissively 
fond  of  a  wife,  uxorious. 


V. 


Vacatio,  onis.  f.  (vaco)  A  freeing, 
exempting,  a  being  free  from  any  thing : 
also,  the  right  of  such  exemption,  the  pri- 
vilege of  being  free  from  military  service  : 
also,  money  paid  for  exemption  from 
military  service. 

Vacua,  ae.  f.    A  cow. 

VaccOla,  je.  f.  (dimin.  of  vacca)  A 
little  cow. 

VacEfacio,  6re.  for  (vacuefacio)  To 
make  empty. 

VXcERRA,  EE.  f.  I.  A  post  or  pale. 
388 


VAC 

II.  Fig.,  as  a  term  of  reproach.  Dolt, 
blockhead. 

VAoEitRosus,  a,  um.  Said  by  Augustus 
for  cerritus.  Foolish,  doltish,  silly. 

Vacillatio,  onis.  f.  (vacillo)  A  reel- 
ing, waddling. 

Vacillo,  avi,  atum,  are.  To  shake, 
totter,  waver,  not  to  stand  firmly  :  hence, 
ftg.,  to  totter. 

VAcivE.  adv.    At  leisure,  leisurely. 

Vacivitas,  atis.  f.  (vacivus)  Empti- 
ness ;  hence,  want :  vacancy. 

Vacivus,  a,  um.  (vaco)  Empty  :  fig., 
empty,  without  any  thing :  also,  not  busy, 
at  leisure. 

Vaio,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  be 
empty  or  void  :  hence,  II.  To  be  with- 
out any  thing,  to  be  free  from.  III.  To 
be  void  or  vacant,  to  have  no  possessor,  to 
be  open  or  unoccupied.  IV.  To  be  free 
or  exempt  from  any  thing.  V.  7'o  be 
free  from  business  or  unoccupied,  to  have 
leisure  or  spare  time :  hence,  Vacat, 
There  is  time  or  leisure :  hence,  Vacare 
rei.  To  find  time  for  any  thing,  to  spend 
one's  time  upon,  to  devote  one's  self  to. 

VACBiFACio,  eci,  actum,  ere.  ;  Pass. 
Vacuefio,  actus  sum.  (vacuus  and  facio) 
To  make  empty. 

Vacuefactus,  a,  um.  Part,  of  Vacue- 
facio. 

Vacuitas,  atis.  f.  (vacuus)  I.  Emp- 
tiness: hence,  II.  A  being  withouf 
any  thing,  want  of  or  freedom  from  a 
thing.        III.   Vacancy. 

Vacuus,  a,  um.  (vaco)  I.  Empty, 
void :  hence.  Vacuum,  subst.,  A  vacant 
place,  void  or  empty  space :  hence,  II. 
Without  or  free  from  any  thing  :  especi- 
ally, free  or  exempt  from  any  thing,  as, 
from  taxes,  service,  &c. :  hence,  1.  At 
leisure,  free  frmn  business,  vacant,  idle. 
2.  Free  from  care,  vacant.  3.  Free,  not 
caught  or  captivated.  4.  Without  master 
or  possessor,  vacant,  void.  5.  Free,  pub- 
lic, common,  open  to  all. 

Vadatus,  a,  um.    Part,  o'  Vador. 

Vades,  um.  m.  plur.     See  Vas. 

VadImonium,  i.  n.  (vas,  vadis)  I.  A 
promise  to  appear  in  a  court  of  justice, 
secured  by  bail;  a  recognizance.  11. 
Appearance  in  a  court  of  justice.  III. 
The  day  or  term  appointed  for  appear- 
ance in  a  court  ofjnstice. 

Vado,  si,  sum,  ere.  (from  /3aoj)    To  go. 

V.\D0R,  atus  sum,  ari.  (vas,  vadis)  To 
oblige  an  adversary  to  give  bail  for  his 
appearance  in  court  at  a  certain  time, 
to  summon  him  before  a  judge,  and  de- 
mand bail  for  its  appearance  :  Vadatus, 


VAD 

a,  um,  passive.  Bound  to  appear,  adinitied 
to  bail ;  also  i,'cn.,  bound  to  ami  thing. 

Vadosus,  a,  um.  (vadum)  Full  of  shal- 
hws  orfordablc  places. 

Vadum,  i.  n.  (iSxTo;,  ■>!,  it,  pervius) 
I.  Shallow  water,  or  a  shallow  place  in 
water,  through  which  one  can  pass  on 
foot;  a  ford,  shallow,  fiat,  shoal :  hence, 
safety  ;  res  est  in  vado,  is  in  safety,  out  of 
danger,  Ter.  II.  With  poets, 'yl  body 
of  water.  III.  The  bed  or  bottom  of  a 
river  or  the  sea. 

VmI  interj.  (cuai)  I.  An  interjec- 
tion without  a  case,  denoting  sorrow  or 
vexation;  Ah!  alas!  II.  With  a  da- 
tive, when  it  is  sometimes  rendered, 
Woe!  va3  mihi,  woe  is  me  ! 

Vafer,  vfifra,  vafrum.  Sly,  cunning, 
crcffly,  artful. 

VSFRE.adv.     Cunningly, artfrdly,  slily. 

Vafritia,  ae.  f.  (viifer)  Craftiness, 
sliness,  subtlety. 

Vage.  adv.  In  a  wandering  manner  : 
hence,  here  and  there,  dispersediy. 

Vagina,  a;,  f.        I.  A  sheath,  scabbard. 
II.  Any  similar  tegument  or  case'. 

Vagio,  ivi  or  ii,  itum,  ire.  I.  To 
cry  or  squall  as  children.  II.  To  cry  as 
young  animals. 

Vagitus,  us.  m.  (vagio)  A  crying  or 
squalling. 

Vagor,  atus  sum,  ari.  (vagus)  To  ivan- 
der  about,  go  to  and  fro,  move  fro7n  place 
to  place :  also  with  an  accusative  ;  terras, 
to  wander  through,  Propert. :  hence,  fig., 
to  waver,  to  be  unsteady  or  wandering, 
not  to  be  fixed  or  settled. 

Vagor,  oris.  m.  for  vagitus  ;  Lucr. 

Vagus,  a,  um.  I.  Wandering  or 
running  about,  going  to  and  fro,  rambling, 
roving.  II.  Inconstant,  unsteady,  rn- 
settled.  III.    Free,    unbound,    uiirc- 

sirained.        IV.  Undefined,  common. 
V.  Digressive,  loose.        VI.   Volatile,  not 
serious  or  steady. 

Vah  !  An  interiection  used  in  astonish- 
ment, jest,  or  lamentation  ;  Oh  !  ah  I 
also,  vaha,  Plaut. 

Vaha  !  interj.     See  Vah. 

Valde.  (contr.  for  valido)  adv.  J'ery, 
very  much,  greatly  :  also  in  replies,  yes, 
cettainly,  by  all  means. 

Vale.     Farewell;  see  Valeo. 

ValS-dico,  ere.  To  say  farewell,  io 
take  leave. 

Valenter.  adv.     Strongly,  violently. 

Valens,  tis.  (from  valeo)  I.  Sound, 
in  good  health.  11.  Strong.  \.  Strong, 
thick,  coarse.  2.  Powerful,  mighty.  3. 
I-"ig.  In    style,    argument,     &c.,    strong. 


VAL 

wei'/iMi/,  pou-erful.     4.  Potrerjul,  ^i\- 

Vale-ntC'li's,  a,  uin.  (dimin.  of  valeui') 
Strong. 

Valko,  ui,  Itum,  ere.  I.  TobetctU 

or  m  good  health  :  also  with  bene,  recte, 
ic.,  when  it  means  iimply,  to  be  (in  a 
certain  state  qf  health) :  ut  %ale3  ?  how  do 
vou  find  yourself  ?  how  are  you  ?  Ter. : 
nence.  Vale,  t'areicell :  also,  vale,  valeas, 
raleat,  v^ilete,  ic,  begone!  away  with 
yiiu  !  we  find  also,  Vale,  ai  a  substantive, 
witli  an  adjective,  .< /ure^iri-W  ;  triste,  id. 
II.  To  be  Urong  in  or  at  any  thing,  to 
be  able  :  hence,  1.  To  be  able,  to  be  in  a 
condition  to  do  any  thing.  'J.  To  avail  or 
be  i^ectual.  '  3.  Of  medicines,  4c.,  To  be 
ijficacious  or  good,  to  have  virtue.  4.  To 
have  or  retain  its  force.  5.  To  be  worth, 
to  have  a  certain  value.  6.  To  mean, 
*i;n:fy,  denote.  7.  To  allude.  ».  To 
biire  influence,  operate  :  also,  to  have  an 
ii^jluence  upon,  to  tend  to. 

Valesco,  ere.  (inchoat.  of  valeo)  To 
grow  strong,  acquire  strength. 

VALETCDlNAKii's.a,  um.  (valetudo) 
I.  Sickly,  ill.         11.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
sictcness :     hence,     Valetudinariura,    An 
hospital,  infinnary. 

VALETCDO,or  V'ALlTCDO.lnis.  f.  (valeo) 
T/ie  habit,  state,  or  constitution  of  body, 
irhether  good  or  bad :  hence,  I.  JUness, 
weakness,  sickness,  ill  health,  indisposition 
of  the  body  or  a  part  qf  It.  II.  Health, 
^■^ud  health. 

Valgcs,  a,  am.  Bent  outwards, 
bowed. 

ValIdr.  adv.  Strongly,  vehemently, 
very  much :  also  in  reiiUes,  yes,  by  oil 
means. 

VAlIdcs,  a,  um.  (valeo)  I.  Sound, 
healthy,    in   good   health.  II.  Strong, 

having  great  power,  powerful,  mig/ity  : 
alio,  great,  thick,  broad,  heavy,  ifc.  : 
also  of  medicine,  strung,  powerjul,  ejji- 
cacious. 

Vallaris,  e.  (vallus  or  vallum)  Of  or 
relating  to  a  wall  or  the  palisades  on  it. 

Vallatus,  a,  um.     I'art.  of  Vallo. 

VALLi.t,  and  Valles,  is.  f.  J  vaUey, 
vale. 

V  ALLO,  avi,  atum.ire.  ( vallus,  or  vail uin> 
To  palisade,  fortify  with  a  rampart,  cir- 
cumvallitte :  hence,  fig.,  to  fortify,  fence, 
guard,  environ,  surround. 

Vallum,  i.  n.  (vallus)  The  palisades 
together  {chevaux  de  frise)  which  were 
stuck  into  a  mound  or  rampart  round 
a  camp,  a  fortification  by  palisades ;  a 
circumvaliatioH. 

3N9 


VAL 

Vallcs,  I.  m.  A  stake,  pate,  post : 
especially,  a  stake  or  pale  med  in  circurn- 
vallating  or  fortifying  a  camp,  a  pali- 
sade :  also,  vallus,  lor  vallum,  i.  e.  the 
palisadci,  chevauj  dejrise. 

Valva,  a;,  f.  Tlie  leaf  tf  a  folding 
door  ;  we  usually  find  the  plural,  valvs, 
folding  doors. 

V.i.sEsco,  ere.  (vanus)  To  vanish,  dis- 
appear. 

V.^Nloicus,  a,  um.  (vanus  and  dico) 
That  speaks  vainly  or  falsely. 

VAhlLoyUE.NTiA,  a;,  f.  (vaniloquus) 
fain,  onpty,  unpiiffitable  speech. 

VA.NlLuQL'iuoui'ii.  A  fictitious  name, 
An  empty  talker. 

VasilOqi  Ls,  a,  um.  (vanus  and  lo<iuor) 
1.  Lying. false.        II.  Boastful. 

V.v.nItas,  atis.  l.  (vanus)  Emptiruss : 
absence  qf  truth,  falsehood,  vanity  ;  es- 
pecially in  speaking,  untruth,  falsehood, 
emptiness:  oi,  flattery  :  a  bragging,  boast- 
ing :    hence,  uselessness,  unprofitableness. 

VanItCdo,  Inis.  f.  i.  q.  vanitas;  Plant. 

Vanso,  ere.  (vannus)  To  fan  or  win- 
now (com). 

Va.n.M'9,  i.  f.  A  wicker  van,  in  which 
com  wat  separated  from  the  chqjff'  by 
shaking  and  waving  the  same,  a  fan, 
corn-van. 

Vasls,  a,  um.  I.  Empty,  containing 
nothing,  void :  hence,  II.  Empty,  pos- 
sessing only  appearance,  vain.  HI. 
H'ithout  truth  or  reality,  untrue,  false. 
IV.  fain,  idle,  futile,  to  no  purpose, 
intffectual :  Vanum,  subst.,  Vanity,  fu- 
tility :  ex  vano,  in  vain,  to  no  purpose. 
V.  fain,  frivolous,  that  delights  in 
vain   things.  \l.    I'ain,   groundless. 

N.  B.  Vana  (accus.),  for  vane; 
Virg. 

VapIdcs,  a,  um.  Probably,  Mouldy: 
and  so,  corrupt :  hence,  bad,  vicious. 

Vapou,    also    Vapos,    oris.    ra.  I. 

Steam,  vapour,  exhalation :  also,  smoke, 
fume.  II.  Heat,  warmth:  !Liso,flre, 
especi.illy,  with  smoke.  N.  B.  Vapos, 
for  vapor  ;  Lucr. 

VapOrabum,  i.  n.  (vapor)  A  stove 
by  which  water  for  a  warm  bath  was 
heated. 

VapoRATIo,  onis.  f.  (vaporo)  A  steam- 
ing, exhaling;  vapour,  steam,  exhal- 
ation. 

VapOrIper,  a,  um.  (vapor  and  fero) 
Emitting,  causing,  or  full  qf  vapour, 
steam,  or  heat. 

ViPoRo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vapor)        I. 

Intrans.     To  emit  vapour,  exhale,  steam. 

U.  Trans     1.  To  fill   with   vapour. 


VAP 

\  steam,  or  smoke,  to  evaporate:  tllux, 
to  evaporate,  raise  by  evaporation : 
also,  to  cause  to  evaporate.  2.  To  heat, 
warm. 

VaI'Pa,  je.  f.  Perhaps  properly.  The 
mouLt  or  mustiness  qf  wine,  4rc.  ;  hence, 
wine  turned  sour  or  insipid  :  nence,  tig., 
a  bad  or  worthless  fellow . 

VapClaris,  e.  (vapulo)  That  is 
beatti. 

VapOlo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  be 
beaten,  to  receive  blows:  hence,  II. 
To  be  beaten  by  an  enemy,  to  be  conquered 
or  routed.  111.  Vapula.  jubco  te  va- 
pularc.  Go  and  be  flogged!  go  and  be 
hanged !  \\ .  To  be  rebuked  or  repri- 
manded. 

Vara,  ae.  C  (varusX  A  forked  poU fur 
spreading  nets  upon. 

Vakia.mia,  te.  (.  (vario)  Difference, 
variety. 

Vakiatio,  onis.  f.  (vario)  Difference, 
variation. 

VabIcOsus,  a,  um.  (varix)  Full  of  di- 
lated veins. 

V.\RlcL"s,  a,  um.  (varus)     Straddling. 

Varie.    adv.  I.     f'ariegatedly,    in 

spots.  II.     Variously,    diversely,    in 

manijold  ways. 

VariEtas,  atis.  f.  (varius)  I.  Vari- 
ety or  diversity  qf  colour.  U.  Gen. 
Variety,  difference,  diversity:  hence,  I. 
Variety,  vicissitude,  change.  'J.  Differ- 
ence, want  of  agreement.  3.  Eicklcness, 
inconstancy. 

Vario,  avi,  atum,  are.  (varius)  I. 
Intrans.  1.  To  be  variegated.  -'.  To  be 
various  or  diversified.  II.  Trans.  1. 
To  variegate,  checker,  diversify  (colour). 
'1.  Gen.  To  make  different,  to  alter, 
change,  vary,  diversify  :  hence,  \'ariatus, 
a,  urn,  also  adjectivd.  Different,  va- 
rious. 

V.AHius,  a,  um.  Cfrom  varus)  Mani- 
fold, various.  I.  In  respect  of  colour. 
Variegated,  of  divers  colours.  II.  In 
respect  of  quality  or  nature,  Diffi-rent, 
diversified,  various  :  also  w  ith  a  dative, 
different  from.  III.  In  respect  of  opin- 
ion or  disposition.  Fickle,  changeable,  un- 
stable, inconstant. 

Vabjx,  Icis.  c.  (varus)  A  swollen  or 
dilated  vein  in  the  leg. 

Vahls,  a,  um.  Out  qf  a  straight  line  .• 
bent,  stretched,  or  grown  apart ;  bent, 
or    stretched    outwards :      hence,  i. 

Straddling.        II.  Diflerent.  dissimilar. 

Vas,  vadis.  m.  (from  vado)  A  suretjf, 
bail:  especially  in  ca|>ilal  cases. 

Vas,  vasis.  n.  (.ilso,  Vasjun,  i.)  I'lur 
S3 


VAS 

FaM,  ofum,  An0  *e*»et :  heoc«.  rata. 
I.  la  Um  anny,  A%cr<NC-       H-  '"  '""' 
bandry.  Mi  mltnttti  or  tmpU-m/nts  are 
calM    TSia.  N.  D.    Nomlti.    «uum, 

ruui. 

VitlaifM.  I.  D.  (rai,  raiii)  Momej) 
(t9rm  to  m  gorrrmor  ufom  going  ti%4o  a 
fivnacr,  to  prvrtdc/mnutmre  and  f^uip- 

V»»cftl«u».  t-  m.  (Tatculum)  A 
MaArr  V  jroM i^r  Ji/rvr  rfiuU,  a  goldsmitM, 
tttnrtmiik. 

VaacCiiM.  I.  n.  (dimln.  of  v«»)  ^ 
MH^  rfttH.  MMciallr,  nf  melal  or  bronze. 

V4»TiTio.  OnU.  I.  (ruto)  A  dffoit- 
»bng.  iJ^ing  trmU. 

V»triiu«.  6ri».  m.  (rasto)  One  u~/io 
4n^tl^n  or  Uij/i  trasU. 

VAfTiTRix,  Icit.  f.  (rasUtor)  She  that 
4fr*tlaJrt  or  lagi  trastf. 

Vktn.  adr.  Detolatcly :  hcnco,  1. 
ra$Um,hufelj/,rfry  grtaUji.        II.  Atvk- 

Vk'-'  '  ■  -  '  um.  (rastui  and  focio) 
/.^t.  :  stating. 

\ .  f.     {va»tu»)  I.  A 

fMl.'-  ■■    rtz-trrl  l\.    A  lay- 

ri^  HwaM,  dnaH^ton  ;  o  iratU,  loUtudc  : 
beoce,  !(••  •  depopulating,  a  rnnoving 
wjr  pertom  bg  <Uath.  III.  I'ncoulh 

gmUHCU.  kugmfts,  awkirardneu. 

VacTlnu,  ci.  t.  (rastiu)  i.  q.  rastitu  ; 
riaal. 

Vacto,  art,   atum,   arc.  (vastus)         I. 
To  lajf  \ratu,  drratlatt.  piUagi-,  plunder: 
beoce,         II.   To  maXe  finp:;/  or  void. 
III.   To  cauic  to  grow   tciid.         IV.   To 
disturb,  karau,  pcrpUj. 

Vasti's,  a.  um.        I.  H'tule,desrrl,tin- 

tnMaltiled,  dctolaU :    hence,  II.    l'\^. 

Attkvard,  ciunuy,  unmannerly,  iU-bred. 

III.  AicktrardJy  great,    rrwtistroui, 

mmtrieldy. 

Vaili,  U.  c.  (from  the  old  Greek  frr.' 
for  r<":t.  <«"!()  I-  A  sootAsai/cr,  pro- 
pAft  or  propkfteu  :  hence,  ll.  A  poet 

ur  paetet*.  III.  Any  one  vAo  excels  in 

ku  art  or  pr.->Jeuion,  tout  it  at  it  trerc  an 
ordde  in  it. 

Viitctxino,  6nii.  r.  (raUclnor)  A 
•noCftMMr^M,  prophetying. 

VXtMiUTOB,  ArU.   m.  (raticiiior)    A 


"'1^^'^' 


fcl!M>B,  Uui  tum,  art.  (ratei)  I. 
To  proptiety  a*  a  tootMiayer.  II.  To 
itng  or  etUbrale  at  a  poet :  alto  facets,  la 
ling,  tag,  rtkearte.  III.  To  rare,  to  be 
iroMlie  or  endtmtiatlie ,  to  tali  idly. 

VItIcIwdi,  a,  um.   (ratei)      J'rophel- 
uel. 


VE 

Ve.   an   rncllllc.   (tram   vcl)        1.  Or. 
It.  .ind,  esprrially   after   no:  lii-nco, 
nevo,  for  iie»)ur  ;  ("Ic. 

VscuniiiA,  «!.  f.  (recon)        I.   Want  qf 
undertlanding,    madnett,    phrcnxy. 
II.  Rage, fury.         111.  t'oolitfinest,  tiUi- 
nest. 

VEcoiu,  dit.  (TO  and  cor)  Without 
rrnion  or  undertlanding,  frantic,  mud, 
silly,  fooliih. 

ViicTAulLli,  e.  (recto)  That  can  be 
borne  or  carried. 

VkctAtio,  onli.  f.  (veclo)  A  being 
carried  or  borne. 

Vki-tIgal,  Ii.  n.  (for  tpciIriiIc.  from 
vectig.ili.'i)  I.  That  xrliich  is  paid  to  Ihe 
stale,  laset,  revenue.  II.  That  uhich  is 
paid  lo  indwiduaJs,  whether  from  duty  or 
from  ancient  custom.  1.  I-'rom  duty  ;  ui) 
the  pan  of  Uio  rcrclvcr,  Kent,  income, 
rcrenue  ;  on  the  part  of  the  payor,  rent. 
2.  From  custom  ;  A  pretetit,  gniluily, 
ffC.        N.  B.  Gcnit.  voctlgallorum,  Suet. 

VkctIgalis.c.  <vcho)  I.  Thai  which 
it  paid  as  a  tai  or  tribute  lo  the  stale  or  an 
individual.  II.  Bound  lo  pay  laies  or 
tribute,  tributary.  III.  rroducing  re- 
venue, gain,  or  prqfit. 

Vectio,  onl».  f.  (vcbo)  The  act  <if  car- 
rying. 

Vbctis,  is.  m.  (rchn)  A  uooden  or 
iron  bar  for  various  purpotct.  I.  Fori 

moving  weights,  A  lever,  tpar  qf  ivond ; 
Cips.  II.  For  brciiking  or  forcing  any 
thing  open,  A  crow-bar.  111.  J"or  se- 
curing a  door,  A  bar,  bolt. 

VtcTO,  avi,  atum,  arc.  (freq.  of  vcho) 
To  carry,  bear,  bring  :  \'cctari,  To  be 
carried,  lo  ride.  N.B.  Also,  vector, 
for  vecto  ;  c.  g.  »c  mcrccs  vectatum, 
riaut. 

Vector,  oris.  m.  (veho)  I.  One  that 
carrict  or  heart.  II.  One  thai  is  car- 
ried or  borne.  1.  A  pattengcr  in  a  thip. 
2.  A  rider. 

Vel'tObicii,  a,  um.  (vector)  That 
sert-esfor  carrying  or  trantporling. 

VectCka,  ffi.  f.  (vcho)  1.  The  act  of 
convcijing,  carriage.  II.  Money  paid 
for  cjirnage,  freight. 

Vf.itih,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Vbho. 

\T.<iEo,  i-rc.      To  ejcile,  move,  quicken. 

Vr.ufiTis,  a,  um.  (Tegco)    Lively. 
I.  In  respect  of  \x>iy,  Agile, fresh,  vigor- 
out.        II.  In    respect   of   mind.   Quick, 
tharp,  active. 

VE-GOANDis,  c.  I.  Not  very  large, 
tmalJ.        II.   i'ery great. 

VP.hKmk.nii,  tis.  (perhaps  from  ve  and 
mens)         I.   I'ehement,   violi-nl,   impetu- 


VEII 

out.  II.  strong,  powerful,  ^ieceiotu, 
operative. 

VFiiT.mrntkk.  adv.  I.  I'iulenlly,wilh 
vehemence.  II.   Strongly,  very,   very 

niuefi. 

\'RHtc'CLllu,  I.  n.  (veho)      Any  vehicle. 

I.  On  the  water,  A  vessel,  boat,  ship, 
^c.  II.  On  land,  A  carriage,  car, 
vaggon,  Ijc. 

VEiio,  vexl,  veclum,  fro.  (from  ixi-, 
»yi)  7'o  carry  or  bear.  I.  Of  men, 
To  carry  or  bear  on  the  shoulders :  lodraw. 

II.  Of  water.  To  hear:  heiui*,  pa**., 
Vehl,  To  be  carried  or  borne,  to  tail,  ride, 
tfc.  :  also,  vehl,  to  remove  or  go  to  a 
place :  also  with  an  accusative,  lo  tra- 
verse, travel  over  or  through:  Vehens, 
Hiding. 

VEl.  (prop,  impcrat.  of  volo)  I.  Or, 
vel  —  vel,  either  —  or,  1 1.  It  also  serves 
for  connecting.  And ;  pariter  pieUito  vol 
armis,  Virg. :  it  is  rencitcd,  both  —  and  ; 
vcl  adspeclor  vel  partlcc|>s  vcl  hocius,  Cic. 

III.  Kven.         IV.  I'or  example. 
V.  With  superlatives,  for  quam,  or  longo, 
intensive ;    fructuni   vel   maximum   ccpi, 
Cic. 

VElXmen,  Inis.  n.  (vclo)  A  covering, 
clothing,  garment,  dress. 

VClamentum,  I.  n.  (velum)  i.  q.  vc- 
lomen,  A  covering,  clol/iing,  veil. 

VELAniuu,  1.  n.  (velum)  A  Uirge  cur- 
tain spread  over  the  lliealrc  or  amphi- 
theatre, lo  protect  the  ipectatorsfrom  the 
heal  of  the  sun,  an  awning. 

VEleh,  Uis.  Provoking,  tkirmithlng  : 
hence,  Veles,  sc.  nilles,  A  young  lin/il- 
armed  toldier,  who  in  liallle  did  not  sltind 
in  the  ranks,  but  was  usually  employed  in 
skirmishing  before  the  van,  to  which  lie 
retired  when  repulsed  by  the  enemy. 

VELlrER,a,um.  (velum  und  fcro)  Car- 
rying a  sail. 

VELlrlciTio,  onis.  f.  (vellfico)  A  tail- 
ing. 

VElIfIcil'h,  i.  n.  (vclificus)  A  tail- 
ing. 

VELlrlco,    avI,    «tum,  arc.   (veliflcus) 
I.   Intrans.   To   tail.  II.   'I'r.-uis. 

To  tail  through :  hence,  Velllic.ituii,  a, 
um.  Sailed  through. 

VELlrlcuK,  iitus  sum,  dri.  (velKicus) 
I.   To  tail.        II.  To  favour. 

VElItaris,  e.  (veles;  Qf  or  pertain- 
ing V.I  the  Veliles. 

VElItatio,  onis.  f.  (velltor)  A  tkir- 
mishing. 

VF.LlTOii,  atus  simi,  firi.  (veles)  71' 
tkirmish  :  hence,  fig.,  to  tkirmish  (iri(/i 
wordi),  to  quarrel,  wrangle. 


VEI 


f- 

.lii    a:. J    ><i!v.. 

\. 

....      ..>„.,   .  ,  /./. 

•■v- 

k. '. 

1  ocUu.       4  rif<i- 

\ , 

IHf 

ik'.; 

».c      I'lf-;    ..'  .rl.ol 

(u 

»    r<m.i,           II     I. 

H^ 

'     IJ  .!(      »J.  .,  :  .  i  n.-r<-. 

\  . 

iJl.     ;,.    »i-....-      ,-u..t.-».     <^^e 

;^'-' 

\ts» 

u.  tclli  aad   <uUi     t.'Ui  .   <ul>.iMi 

ku>,H-r 

.  rr.       Uo.n     t.^iA.               1       /  j 

Vt^^ 

.     .<./.     ;  u-'         lir|„r      >r,!l      »j 

4>.rt«<- 

.   -.'s.   ,  J    ;.:   »    r.j;  ,i  .  J^l- 

VCka 

.^  .if    I  u/  ^r 

kmni. 

\,r..     r        !   „•   . 

\lM. 

.'••  •^  •" 

VEN 


VEN 


ruf 


wL* 


)    qr  «>»| 

X.dkmt   I 
U  or 


m.    (*a»or)         I 

■  i  Ui  ^  kmmirr  or  la  kuHiu^. 


J.  (tt  tmlmiAt, 


V[^itCBA,  a.   r.    ( 
*.  m.  ( 


)     ^  AmT. 
)    i<  *i 


Vi 


I.  7> 
'.    (Telox)    Smtftmeu, 

n   roto,  ar»)     SvifT, 
XAtmOi 

II.  ./f  «D«CT- 


;ml,  Of, 


IbtLit,  e.   (TMide)         I.   Tlkml  M 

'  ■•    AgrtttUt  to  lite  peofle,  p»- 

'.  Kii'a,  a.  nm.  (Tendo)    7b  tt 


'  (T«oiUt0)  Am 
itie :  twoM,  tg., 
-<  iiiptojf  «lf  *m0 

/liciilTlToa.    OrU.   ■.   (r«ndUo)      J 


trwgt'rt,  boaster. 


inuliio,  6iil*.  f.  (*e&do)     J  teOimg. 

a  laU. 

Vc^:'!r'   i.r\,  itum.  are.  (fr«j.  ell  »«ji- 
doi  .'  H/i  to  $aJt, 

Su  ..,• .-  bcao*. 

*c  amf's  »eU 

ia.v  11.   roM-J. 

AulUr. 


\ 

Bum  do) 
ditum,  tu: 
ttUtatkt  Ju^A.'U  Li, 
or  to  lemie  out. 
U-traif  for  moiuy. 
ff  Uke  toe  qf  <i 
.'  otMcr  MUk.. 


IL 

wAkA 

tl  .  ■•*'   M- 

/'»n— ,  MVtHa,  ^ektiktr  mstutoi  er  prt- 
fmrr4  :  kaooa,  B(.,  mmuom,  if— .  «i^r 
lAii^  WtfiMU.  III.  Coi^r,  4|*<.  ^MT- 
pit :  p»tml.  0  ir«ii.  IV.  A  lilnw  »r 
mrtfirottom  Jor  rmhtkmtmg  tkt  4tmA. 

VlHM.  Ivt.  wU  MMtty  ■.  1MB.  Ip». 
(ibr  VMMOB  CO,  fra«  tim.  mW)    7b  f» 
to  a«<r.  to  *f  mU.  Ay  aaelmi  or  artrr- 
to  *r  let  or  ktr<4 


VtKlmlabJs.  (r 


)         I.  rnMT. 
II.  Uouomrt*,  tim 

ttUOtft  mOttOMT, 

vtkliiAiit  Mil  t.  s,  u!ii.  fteoeror)  n«l 


.    ,    -.1.  for  Tenrfor.     Tb  i 

nurfoit,  rntrtnce  :  to  tevrt/ktf. 

Vt.slKui,    ki\u    tiun,    iii.  I.    To 

j.'r.  LA/rtAjp,  (ouroir.         II.  To  e»- 

mppJtcatt  rrrercmtl^. 

:.  m.  t  I.  Amffopomr  er  tm- 

:  bcDcv,         II.    rerwustiom,  tt- 

.re.        III.  Fvrgiotmeu,  pmr4om. 


Tftil,   T«rmm     lr» 


r  «u  tlttMg 
nCm-ll'M, 


i.    D.    (TM>«ftCUl)  I 

,  a  muing  or  prrfurtmg  nf 
ifonotu  Jrouglu.  11.  A 
iTwAOTtoifri.  wOdkr^^.  ' 

I  «.  a.  uin.  (vrfM-tuitii  AiiJ  f.. 


I      Vlalaiuit. 


■vrucv.Vetu 
,  luruni,    tk(  jutun  .     V  :^      4.   To  tomtt 
•  I  fortk,  gfvm.     y    To  :uu.     i.   Th  tt  to 
8  4 


VEN 


VEN 


oame,  to  be  future  or  mzt.        N.  B.  Pas-  i 
EiTfi,  impers. ;  e.  g.  ventura  est,  /,  thou, 
Ar.  come.  '  ^    i      .         t 

YEsoR,  atus  sum,  an.  To  hun,.  i- 
Intrans. ;  canes  ilucere  vcnatum.  1  laut. 
•>  Trans. ;  leporcin.Virs. :  hence,  fig.,  lo 
'hunt,  seek  after  eanieslli/  or  u-jVi  pnnis. 

Venter  tris.  ni.  (probably  from  tvn^ev, 
intestinum')        1.  T/ie  paunch,  belli/. 
11.  The  stomach:    hence,  for,  a  glulton. 
HI.  A  belly,  any  protuberance  tn  the 
shape  of  a  belli/.  . 

VESrlGEM's,  a,  um.  (ventus  and  gigno) 
That  produces  or  brings  forth  wind. 

A'ESTlLO,  avi,  fttum,  are.  (for  ventulo, 

from  vcntulus)     To  swing  or  brandish  in 

the  air  ■  also  simply,  vcntilare,  sc.  arma, 

to  brandish  arms  before  Jig'iting  :  espe- 

ciallv    to  set  the  air  in  motion  upon  any 

thing,  to  fan:   hence,  fig.  I.  To  fan 

into  afiame,  to  excite.        II.  To  shake, 

move  to  and  fro.        III.  To  relieve. 

Ventio,  onis.  f.  (venio)     A  coming. 

VentIto,  are.  (freq.  of  venio)  To  come, 

to  come  often.  .    r.  7, 

Ventosus,  a,  um.  (ventus)        I.  ruu 

of  wind,  wincly.        11.  Fig.  Vain,  empty. 

III.  Light,  frivolous,  fond  oj  vanity. 

IV.  Fickle,    inconstant,  changeable. 

V.  Fleet,  swift. 
VestrIculus,  i.  ra.  (dimm.  of  venter) 

I.  The  belly.         U-  Cordis,  a  ven- 
tricle. ,       ^    .       _  , 
Ventriosds,   a,    urn.    (venter)      Ji'ot- 
bellied.                      , ,.    .       ,        ^    ..     A 
VentOlcs,  i.  m.  (dunm.  of  ventus)    A 
little  or  gentle  wind,  a  breeze. 

Ve.stls,  i.  m.  I.  ff'ind,  air  in  mo- 
tion :  hence,  fig.  H-  Impending  ca- 
lamitu,  a  storm.  HI.  Venti  secundi, 
Cic.'i.  e.  good  fortune.  IV.  A  means 
of  excitement.  V.  Fig.  A  means  of  at- 
taining one's  end.  VI.  Fig.  Favour, 
or  approbation  which  favours  one  s  views. 
VII.  Fig.  Fanu;,  rumour,  report 
{when  injurious). 

VEsCcuLUS,  a,  um.  ;  e.  g.  uva,  Hor.  ;  a 
kind  of  grape. 

Venum-do,  or  Vesundo,  dedi,  datum, 
dare.     To  sell. 

VENUS,  us  and  i.  m.  Sale:  venum 
ire.  to  be  sold,  properly,  to  go  to  sale : 
posita  veno,  exposed  for  sale,  Tac. 

V£>a3STAS,  atis.  f.  (Venus)  I.  Come- 
liness of  form,  beauty.  II.  Graceful- 
ness or  elegance  of  speech  :  hence,  wit, 
humour,  pleasantry.  III.  Agreeable- 
ness  in  behaviour,  politeness,  good  breed- 
ing. IV.  Agreeablcncss,  pleasantness, 
pleasure. 

392 


VP.NUSTE.  adv.    SeaulifiiUy,  elegantly,  I 
gracefully.  .        . 

Vr;Ni'srinis,  a,  um.  (dnnm.  of  venus- 
tus)    Somewhat  beautiful  or  pretty. 

VEnustus,  a,  um.(Venns)  I.  Comti- 
lii  in  form  or  appearance ;  beautiful, 
pretty.  H.  Pleasing  in  speech  or  via n- 
nrr,  elegant,  agreeable :  hence,  facetious, 
humorous. 
VE-1'allIdus,  a,  um.  J  cry  pale. 
VeprEcOla,  a;,  (uimin.  of  vepres)  A 
little  brier  or  bramble. 

VEPUES,  is.    c.        A    brier,    bramble, 
thorn.  _       ....       ,. 

VER,  veris.  n.  (r,?  with  the  digamma 
;Eo1.)  I.    The  spring.  H.    Fig. 

Spring.        III.  Any  thing  that  grows  or 
apvears  in  spring. 

VEratrum,  i.  n.    Hellebore. 
VErax,  acis.  (vero,  are)    According  to 
truth,  that  speaks  the  truth,  veracious. 

Verbena,  £e.  f.  Any  sacred  plant  or 
branch.  ,      ,        ^     ,r 

VerbEnaca,  ae.  f.  (verbena)  I  ervain 
(Verbena  officinalis,  L.). 

VerbEnatus,  a,  um.  (verbena)  Adorn- 
ed with  a  garland  of  verbena. 

Verber,  eris.  n.  1.  A  whip,  scourge, 
lash  :  hence,  the  thong  of  a  sling,  also,  a 
slin^'.  11-  A  blow,  stroke,  or  stripe 
Willi  a  lash  or  whip;  and  gen.,  a  blow, 
stroke :  verbera,  blows,  strokes,  lashes  : 
hence,  fig.,  a  stroke,  blorv,  shock. 

VerbErabilis,  e.  (vcrbero,  are)  ihat 
deserves  a  beating. 

VerbEratio,  Onis.  f.  (verbero,  are)  A 
beating:  hence,  fig.,  chastisement,  re- 
proof;   CiC.  rr,,     J  J, 

VerijEreos,  a,  um.  (verber)  That  de- 
serves blows  or  stripes.  ,      ,     s     r„ 

VerbEro,  avi,  atnm,  are.  (verber)  lo 
beat,  cudgel,  scourge,  whip,  flog :  also,  to 
strike,  touch  :  hence,  fiz.,to scourge, chas- 
tise, torment.  N.  B.  Verberantes,  for 
vapulantes ;  Plaut.     ,      ,     ,     ,  ,  <. 

Verbero,  onis.  m.  (verber)  A  term  ot 
reproach.  One  that  deserves  stripes,  a 
scoundrel,  rascal.  . 

Verbose,  adv.     Verbosely,  with  many 

words.  r  ,,  „f 

Verbosus,  a,  um.  (verbum)  Full  oJ 
words,  verbose.  _     ^  ,     ,r    u 

Verbum,  i,  n.  I-  ^  ^">rd:  Verbo, 
Si/  word  of  mouth  :  also,  m  word  only, 
in  pretence  :  Verba,  A  form,  formulary. 
II.  In  grammar,  A  verb.  111.  A 
mere  word,  empty  word,  sound  without 
sense  IV.  A  clause  containing  several 
words.  V.  A  proverb,  sentence,  adage 
N.  B.  Verbum,  for  verborum  ;  Plant 


VER 

VercClum,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  ver)  Young 
spring  ;  a  term  of  endearment,  Plaut. 

VEri;.  adv.  I.  According  to  truth, 
truly,  really,  in  fact.  II.  Accord ing  to 
the  nature  of  a  thing,  vroperly,  reason- 
ably.       III.  Seriously,  in  earnest. 

VErEcunde.  adv.  Shamefacedly,  mo- 
destly, baslifully. 

VErEcundia,  a;,  f.  (verecundus)  I. 
Respect,    veneration,    reverence.  H. 

Fear,    fearfulness,    hesitation.  111. 

liashfiUncss,    shyness,    sheepishness. 
IV.  'Modesty.        V.  A  shame,  disgrace. 

VSrEcundor,  ari.  (verecundus)  To  be 
bashful  or  ashamed. 

VerEcund'Ds,  a,  um.  (vereor)  Bashful, 
modest,  shamefaced. 

VErEdus,  i.  m.  A  horse,  a  swift-paced 
horse. 

VErendus,  a,  um.         I.   Part,  of  ve- 
reor;  see  Vereor.        II.  Adj.     1.  Ho- 
I  nourable.    2.  Terrible. 

Vereor,  Itus  sum,  eri.  I.  To  be  shy 
of  any  thing.  1.  To  reverence,  respect, 
revere.  2.  To  be  afraid  of.  II.  To 
fear,  dread:  also  with  a  dative  of  the 
thing  of  which  one  wishes  the  preserv- 
ation or  good,  to  be  anxious  on  behalf  of 
any  thing ;  navibus,  Cass. :  followed  by 
ne,  that,  lest,  or,  ne  non,  or  ut,  that  not, 
lest  not.  III.  To  anticipate  luilhfear,  to 
be  apprehensive.  IV.  To  possess  shame. 
VergIli.'e,  arum.  f.  (virga)  The  seven 
stars,  otherwise  called  Pleiades. 

Veugo,  ere.  (frompsTw)  I.  Trans. 
1.  To  turn,  bend,  or  incline  iotoards  : 
hence,  2.  To  pour,  pour  out.  II.  In- 
trans. To  incline  or  tend  towards :  hence, 
1.  Oi  situation.  To  lie  toivards.  2.  2'ode- 
cline,  verge  towards  an  end.  _  i 

VERiDicus,  a,  um.  (verus  and  dico) 
I.  That  speaks  truly.        II.  That  is  said 
as  truth,  true. 

VErIsimilis,  e.  or  VERi  similis,  e. 
Probable,  like  the  truth. 

VERisLvlLiTUDo,  or  VEri  simIlitudo, 
inis.  f.  £xact  resemblance :  hence,  pro- 
bability. ,  „, 
VERITAS,  5tis.  f.  (verus)  I.  Iruch. 
II.  Necessary  ornatural concord. 
III.  Equity,  Justice.  IV.  Ueality,  real 
nature  of  a  thing;  certainty.  V.  Inte- 
grity, probity. 

VERiTiis,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Vereor. 
VEriverbium,  i.  n.  (verus  and  verbum) 
A  speaking  of  the  truth. 

VermIculatus,  a,  um.  Tessclalea, 
wrought  in  chcquerwork. 

VERMiciJLUs,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  vermis) 
A  mile  ii'orin. 


VER 

nMfst,  iiin.  n.  (allied  to  vermis,  or 
verto)     A  griping  nfthe  bowels,  as  (f 
wmil  by  worms. 

•  itMlNATio,  onis.  r.  (vermfVio)  1. 
■■ornu  (a  disease) ;  in  cattlf,  tbe  bots. 
II.   Torture,  pain. 

•  uMlNo,  arc.  (from   vcrmlna,  or  ver- 

To  have  worms,  to  be  troubled  with 
u\:ims  :  to  be  in  pain,  to  prick  and  shoot ; 
venninat  auris.  Mart. 

VsiiMis,  is.  m.     A  worm. 

Vbr.na,  a;,  m.  (probably from  bam,  i.e. 
a  child)  I.  A  slave  t>orn  in  bis  mas- 
ter's bouse.        II.  .4  native. 

VernXcClus,  a,  urn.  (verna)  I.  \a- 
live,  indigenous.  11.  Petulant;  scur- 
rilous. 

Vbrn.XlIter.  a'iv.  .ifler  the  manner 
t\f  vcrnce,  with  nffected  politeness. 

VtRNiLl.H,  c.  (verna)  Of  a  slave: 
hence,        1.    Servile,  low,  mean.  II. 

Low,  of  common  wit,  petulant. 

VbrnilItas,  atis.  f.  (vernilis)  The  be- 
haviour or  manners  iff  a  verna,  or  bou.<:e- 
ftom  slave.  I.  Affictation.  II.  Pe- 
tulance. 

VernilIter.  adv.  In  the  manner  qf  a 
verna  or  slave  :  hence,  with  low  wit. 

Verno,  are.  (vernura,  sc.  tempus)  To 
be  renewed  as  in  the  spring. 

VbrnCla,  ae.  c.  Dimin.  of  verna. 

Versus,  a,  um.  (ver)  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  spring. 

VEro.  (verus)  I.  Adv.  In  truth, 
ri-ally,  indeed:  hence,  1.  In  answers, 
Yes,  certainly,  by  all  means.  2.  In  urg- 
injj  or  pressing  one  to  do  any  thing. 
Pray  do  ;  cape  vero,  pray  take  it,  do  take 
it,  Plaut.  3.  In  a  climax,  Indeed,  fully  ; 
turn  vcro  cerneres.  Sail.,  i.  e.  then  indeed. 
II.  Coi\J.  But,  however,  denoting  a 
transition  to  something  more  important 
than  that  which  had  been  mentioned. 

Verpus,  i.  m.     A  circumcised  man. 

Verhes,  is.  m.     A  boar  pig. 

VehrT.sps,  a,  um.  (verres)  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  boar  pig :  jus,  Cic,  with  a 
facetious  allusion  at  the  same  time  to 
Verres,  the  celebrated  propra'tor  of 
Sicily. 

Vkrro,  verri,  versum,  Sre.  I.  To 
brush  or  sweep,  to  brush  or  sweep  out  or 
together  :  also,  to  brush  or  sweep  clean,  to 
cleanse  by  brushing  or  sweeping  :  hence, 
II.  Fig.  Tobrush,  as  it  were  to  brush 
orsweep.        l\\.  Todraw,drag,lrail. 

IV.  To  cover  by  drawing  or  trailing, 

V.  Fig.  To  sweep  away,  to  take  away, 
carry  off.  \\.  To  move,  excite,  set  in 
notinr. 

393 


vj-.n 

VerrOca,  re.  f.  (perhapt  a  Gallic  word) 
Afault.fiiiliiig. 

VEKiu'n'isi  s,  a,  um.  (verruca)  I. 
Full  of  Viirfs.  having  warts.  II.  Fig. 
Hough,  rugged. 

ViiRiirNco,  are.  i.  q.  rcrto.  To  turn, 
take  a  turn. 

Vers.kdIlis,  e.  (verso)    Moveable. 

VEii.SAur.NDi's,  a,  um.  (verso)  That 
turns  itself  round. 

VbrsatIlis,  c.  (verso)  That  turns  it- 
self about  or  may  be  turned  about,  move- 
able. 

Vers.^tio,  onis.  f.  (verso)  A  turning, 
turning  round  or  about:  fig.,  change,  re- 
volution. 

Versicolor,  oris,  (verso  and  color) 
That  changes  its  colour :  hence,  I. 
Dyed,  coloured.  II.  Of  variabU  colour, 
that  changes  its  colour  when  turned. 
III.  Of  divers  colours,  party-coloured, 
variegated. 

VkrsIcCli^s,   i.  m.    (dimin.  of  versus) 
I.  A  line,  a  little  line.        II.  A  verse. 

VersIpIco,  avi,  atum,  are.  (versificus) 
I.    Intrans.    To    make  verses.        II. 
Trans.  To  reduce  or  form  into  verses. 

V'eksIpellis,  e.  (verto  and  pellis)  That 
changes  its  hide  or  skin :  hence,  I. 
That  changes  its  form.  II.  Fig.  That 
assumes  a  different  shape  or  form,  dis- 
sembling, wily,  sly. 

Verso,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  verto) 
I.  To  turn,  especially,  to  turn  often, 
from  side  to  side, or  roujtd,  about :  hence, 
Versari,  To  be  turned  round,  to  turn  it- 
self round:  also,  to  shake,  shake  about: 
hence,  Versari,  1.  To  be  in  a  place,  to 
reside,  live,  dwell :  also,  to  conduct  or  be- 
have one's  self.  2.  To  be  occupied  or  em- 
ployed about  any  thing :  also,  to  consist 
in,  rest  or  depend  upon  any  thine.  II. 
To  turn  or  drive  round.  III.  Fig. 
To  turn,  to  shift,  change.  IV.  To  rule, 
manage,  direct.  V.  To  discompose, 
vex,  disturb.  VI.  To  consider,  revolve, 
reflect  upon :  hence,  to  design,  contrive, 
plan.  VII.  To  treat,  manage,  handle. 
VIII.  To  overthrow,  destroy. 

Versor,  ari.     See  Verso. 

VersOrius,  or  VoRsfiKius,  a,  um.  (ver- 
to) Turning  round,  that  serves  for  turn- 
ing round  or  about :  hence,  Versoria 
(vors.),  X.  sc.  funis.  The  rope  by  which 
a  sail,  and  so  the  course  ojf  a  ship,  is 
guided. 

VebsOra,  or   VorsCra,  ae.  f.   (verto) 

I.    A  turning,  turning  about.         II. 

A  changing  qf  a  creditor,  i.  e.  when  one 

pays  a  debt  by  means  of  money  borrowed 


VKlt 

at  higher  interest  from  another  qiurt«r: 
versurum  facere,  to  contract  a  loan. 

Versus,  or  Voitm-n,  a,  um.  Part.  I. 
From  verro.         II    From  verto. 

Versus,  or  Vorsus,  us.  m.  (verto)  A 
turning  round  or  about :  liimce,  I.  A 
furrow:  hence,  I.  .i  line  in  writing: 
especially,  a  line  in  poetry,  a  verse :  hcace, 
a  song,  tune.  2.  Any  row  or  line.  II. 
.1  kind  of  dance. 

Versus  (Vortus),  or  Versum  (Vors.) 

l.    Adv.    Towards,  with  or    without 

the   preposition   ad    or    in.         II.    I'rep. 

with  an  accusative,   utually  placed  after 

its  CTse,  Towards. 

VersOte.  adv.     Cunningly,  craftily. 

VersOtia,  ae.  f.  (versutus)  Cunning, 
crufliness. 

VebsCtIlOquus,  a,  um.  (versutus  and 
loquor)     That  talks  crqftily. 

VersOtus,  a,  um.  (verto)  I.  Tkat  is 
easily  turned.  II.  Versatile,  ingeni- 
ous, cunning.  I.  In  a  good  sense.  Clever, 
quick,  i.  In  a  bad  sense.  Sly,  artful, 
crapy,  wily. 

VehtAgus,  i.  m.  (in  the  Gallic  lan- 
gu.ige)     A  greyhound. 

VertEbra,  a;,  f.  (verto)  Any  joint  of 
the  limbs  :  especially,  a  Joint  of  the  back- 
bone. 

Vertex,  or  Vortex,  Icis.  m.  (verto> 
Prop.  That  which  turns  or  is  turned : 
hence,  I.  The  pole  on  which  the 
heavens  were  supposed  to  revolve.  II. 
The  crown  of  the  head:  hence,  I.  The 
head.  1.  Any  point,  tjp,  summit:  also 
simply,  a  hill,  mountain,  eminence.  3. 
The  most  ezcellent  in  any  thing,  the  high- 
est, greatest.  III.  A  whirlwind ;  also 
a  waterspout  or  whirlpool ;  the  word  in 
this  sense  is  usually  written  vortex  ;  sea 
Vortex  ;  we  lind,  however,  vertex,  Virg 
JEn.  7,  567. 

VertIco,  Inis.  f.  (verto)        I.  A  turn- 
ing, turning  round  or  about :  hence, 
II.  Giddiness,  dizziruss,  a  swimming  cf 
the  head.        1 1 1.  .<  changing,  altering. 

Verto,  or  Vorto,  li,  sum,  ere.  I. 
Trans.  1.  To  turn,  turn  aside,  towards, 
or  away;  also,  to  turn  round:  also, 
verti,  to  turn  one's  se(f,  turn  round : 
a\so,  to  turn  towards  :  Verti.  '•  To  be  in 
a  place,  prop,  and  fig.  ;  verti  may  also  be 
renderea,  to  turn,  rest,  or  depend  upon  a 
thing.  '-■  To  be  occupied  or  eneaged  in 
any  thine.  '•  To  fall  to  the  snare  qf ; 
decus  in  legatos  versum  est,  Liv.  Vertere, 
2.  To  turn  up  with  the  plough,  spade,  Ifc, 
to  plough,  dig.  3.  To  overturn,  upset: 
hence,  fig.,  to  overthrow,  destroy.  4. 
S  5 


VER 

Fig.  To  turn,  to  convert,  appli/ :  also,  to 
turn,  direct:  lience,  verti,  to  he  inclined 
Inwards  any  thing.  5.  Fig.  To  turn,  to 
ascribe,  impute.  6.  To  turn  from  one  lan- 
fTuage  into  another,  to  translate.  7.  To 
change,  alter.  8.  To  cause  to  turn  out 
well  or  ill ;  dii  vcrtant  bene,  quod  agas, 
may  Heaven  prosper  it,  Ter. :  hence, 
verti,  to  turn  out  well  or  ill,  to  have  a 
certain  issue  or  resuJt.  9.  To  revolve  in 
the  mind,  consider,  poiuler,  reflect  upon. 

10.  To  exchange.  II.  Intrans.  1.  To 
turn  round.  2.  To  turn  out  well  or  ill,  to 
have  a  certain  issue  or  result. 

VEri',  u.  n.  I.  A  spit,  broach.  II. 
A  javelin,  pike,  lance.  We  find  also, 
varum,  i.  Plant. 

VERiiNA.  ve.  f.  (veru)  A  spit,  a  javelin. 

VEbum.  conj.  I-  But.  II.  Hotv- 
ever. 

ventral,  i.  n.    A  spit ;  see  VESn. 

VErum,  i.  n.    Truth;  see  Verus. 

AEri'm  EnimvEro,  conj.  But  indeed, 
but  truly. 

VErcm-tamen,  or  VEruntamen.  conj. 
But  however,  yet  however :  it  is  some- 
times used  after  a  parenthesis,  for  the  sake 
of  connection,  as  in  English,  I  say. 

VErcs,  a,  urn.  I.  Tru^,  confonnable 
to  truth,  real,  genuine,  not  fictitious,  ar- 
tificial, or  counterfeit :  hence.  Verum, 
subst..  Truth,  tlie  truth.  II.  Right, 
proper,  suitable;  reasonable:  hence,  ve- 
rum est,  it  is  right,  proper,  reasonable. 
III.  That  speaks  the  truth,  veracious. 

VErOtum,  i.  n.  (vervi)  A  kind  of  javelin. 

VerDtus,  a,  um.  (veru)  Armed  with 
a  javelin,  spear,  SfC. 

Vervex,  ecis.  m.  A  wether  sheep : 
hence,  fig.,  a  stupid  fellow,  mutton-head. 

VEsania,  ae.  f.  (vesanus)  Madness, 
phrensy. 

VE-SANtJS,  a,  um.  Out  of  his  senses, 
insane,  mad,  raving,  furious. 

Vescor,  vesci.  depon.  (esca)  I.  To 
eat  or  drink,  to  feed,  especially,  to  eat. 

11.  Gen.  To  enjoy,  make  use  qf,  employ, 
use. 

Vescus,  a,  um.  I.  Small,  weak, 
II.  Consuming,  corrosive. 

Vesica,  ae.  f.  I.  A  bladder  :  espe- 
cially, the  urinary  bladder:  hence,  1. 
Bladder,  the  skin  of  a  bladder.  2.  A 
purse  made  of  bladder.  3.  A  bladder  itsed 
as  a  ball.        11.  Fig.  Bombast. 

VEsicfn,  X.  f.  (dimin.  of  vesica)  A 
little  bladder. 

Vespa,  se.  f.    A  wasp. 

Vesper,  6ris.  m.  and  Vespercs,  or  Ves- 
per, cri.  m.  (tVs-iee;)  I,  The  evening 
394 


VES 

star.  II.  Evening:  hence,  abl.,  Ves- 
pcre,  and  Vesperi,  In  the  evening,  at 
even :  hence,  vesper,  the  evening  meal, 
supper.  III.  The  west,  the  inhabitants 
of  the  tvest. 

VespEba.  se.  f.  i'iinr'i^a)    F.vening. 

VespErasco,  ravi,  ere.  (vespera)  To 
become  evening,  grow  towards  evening. 

VEspEUTiNiis,a,  um.  (vesper)  I.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  evening,  vespertine  :  hence, 
Vespertirium,  Evening:  also,  Vesperti- 
nus.  That  docs  any  thing  in  the  evening  ; 
or  ibr,  vesperi,  in  the  evening.  II. 
Western,  situate  towards  the  west. 

A'EspEuriGO,  Inis.  f.  (vesper)  I'he  even- 
ing star. 

VESPiLLO,  onis.  m.  (vesper)  One  who 
buries  dead  bodies  in  the  night. 

Vester,  or  VosTEU,  tra,  trum.  {trfui'l'- 
Ti^os)  Your:  Voster  (sc.  herus),  \our 
master  :  hence,  Vcstrum,  Your  property. 
N.  B.  1.  Vestrorum,  vestrarum,  for 
vestrum  (genit.  of  Vos),  among  you,  Ter. 
2.  Odio  vestro,  i.  e.  vcstri,  Liv. 

Vestiarius,  a,  um.  (vestis)  Of  or  per- 
taining to  garments  or  clothes :  Vesti- 
M-ium,  subst.  Clothes. 

VESTiBiJLUM,  i.  n.  I.  A  porch,  vesti- 
bule: hence,  II.  An  entry,  entrancei. 
III.  Fig.,  in  rhetoric.  An  exordiujn. 

Vestigator,  oris.  m.  (vestigo)  One 
who  searches  oitt  or  investigates. 

VestIgium,  i.  n.  I.  A  step  with  the 
foot :  hence,  II.  The  mark  or  print  of 
afoot,  a  footstep  :  also,  the  scent  of  a  track, 
by  which  a  dog  pursues  game:  hence, 
fig.,  a  mark,  sign,  trace,  token.  III.  A 
step.  IV.  A  spot  or  place  07i  v^hich  one 
steps  or  stands.  V.  The  sole  of  the  foot : 
a  horseshoe.  Vl.  A  blow  or  stroke  of  a 
sharp  instrument.  VII.  Fig.  of  time,  A 
moment,  instant:  hence,  e  (ex)  vestigio, 
immediately. 

VestIgo,    are.    (vestigium)  I.  To 

search  or  trace  out,  to  investigate.  II. 
To  trace  out,  to  find  by  tracing  out. 

VESTiMENTUM,i.  n.  (vestio)  Anything 
that  serves  for  covering.  I.  Of  persons. 
Clothing, wearing  apparel.  31.  Of  other 
things,  A  covering,  tapestry. 

Vestio,  ivi,  itum,  ire.  (vestis)  I.  To 
clothe,  cover  with  a  garment.  IT.  Fig. 
To  clothe,  to  cover  or  adorn  as  with  a 
garment,  or  gen.,  to  cover.  N.  B.  Ves- 
tibat,  for  vestiebat ;  Virg. 

Vestis,  is.  f.  (iirflw)  I.  A  garment, 
vestment,  clothes,  clothing.  II.  Any 
covering:  hence,  1.  Tapestry, arras.  2. 
I  The  beard.  3.  The  skin  or  slough  ofaser- 
I  pent.  4.  A  cobweb.  5.  Any  envelope  or  veil. 


VES 

VestispIca,  IB.  f.  (vestis  and  specie)  A 
female  slave  who  had  the  care  of  clothes  or 
the  wardrobe. 

Vestitus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  vestio  ; 
scsVestio.  II. Adj.  \ .  Clothed,dressed. 
2.  Fig.  Clothed,  covered,  adorned. 

VnsTiTLS,  us.  m.  (vestio)  I.  Clothing, 
clothes,  dress,  attire.  II.  Fig.  Clothirij;;, 
covering,  ornament,  as  with  a  gar^nent. 

VETEuAMENTARius,a,um.  (vctus) ;  e.g. 
sutor,  a  cobbler.  Suet. 

VEtEranus,  a,  um.  (vetus)  Old,  aged, 
in  years,  veteran;  miles  veteranus,  and 
simply,  Veteranus  (sc.  miles),  A  veteran  : 
legio  veterana,  consisting  of  veterans. 

VEtErasco,  ravi,  ratum,  ere.  (vetus) 
To  grow  old. 

VEtErator,  oris.  m.  (from  vetero,  or 
veterasco)  One  irho  has  growji  old  in  any 
thing,  and  so  is  well  versed  in  it :  hence 
a  cunning  or  crafty  person,  as  we  say,  an 
old  soldier. 

VEtSratorie.  adv.  Cunningly, subtile- 
ly,  craftily. 

VEtEratohius,  a, um.  (veterator)  Cun- 
ning, subtile,  crafty. 

VEtEratrix,  icis.  f.  (veterator)  Cun- 
ning, subtile,  crafty. 

VEtErInus,  a,  um.  (for  voheterinus, 
from  veho)  That  bears  burdens  ord;raw) 
carriages. 

VEternosus,  a,  um.  (veternus,  i)  I. 
Afflicted  with  lethargy,  lethargic.  II. 
Fig.  Lethargic,  not  lively  or  vigorous, 
sleepy:  also,  weak, feeble. 

VEternijs,  a,  um.  (vetus)  Old:  hence, 
Veternus,  subst.  \.  Old  age.  II. Xe- 
thargy,  as  a  disease  especially  of  old  per- 
sons:  hence,  1.  A  long  sleep.  2.  Fig. 
Lethargy,  sluggishness,  sloth,  laziness,  in- 
activity. 

VETERNUS,  i.  m.  See  Veternus,  a,  um. 

VEtEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vetus)  To 
grow  old. 

^VEtitus,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  Veto ; 
see  Veto.  11.  Adj.  Forbidden,  pro- 
hibited: hence,  Vetitum,  Thai  which  is 
forbidden  :  also,  a  prohibition. 

VETO,  ui,  Hum,  are.  (vetus)  I.  To 
entreat,  advise,  or  command  a  thing  not  to 
be  done,  to  forbid,  proliibil;  followed  by 
an  accusative  and  infinitive,  or  ne  :  hence, 
Vetari,  To  he  forbidden.  Also,  the  person 
forbidden  to  do  a  thing  is  put  in  the  accu- 
sative, without  an  infinitive ;  vetuit  me 
tali  voce,  Hor.:  hence,  Vetor,  It  is  for- 
bidden me,  I  am  prohibited,  I  have  no 
permission.  N.  B.  Veto  is  the  proper 
word  used  by  a  tribune  of  the  people  in 
protesting  against  an  act  of  the  senate  or 


VET 

«  magistrate,  I  forbid  il,  I  proutl  against 
it.        II.  Fig.  Tu  forbid,  to  prtvtut,  kinder. 

VBtCll's,  a,  um.  (diuiiii.  o(  veciu) 
Rather  old,  or  (.'i-n.,  uUl,  .i;'i-J,  tiut  youti^  : 
licnco.  subst.,  Vc:u!u9,  An  old  man:  \e- 
tula,  subst..  An  old  ui^man. 

V£.Ti»,  i'ris.  Conii).  Vftirior,  (uperl. 
Velerriiims.  I'roperly,  That  hat  ciitied 
for  a  hug  tinte:  lieuco,  I.  UtJ,  aged, 
not  young.  II.  Old,  nut  new.  III. 
Uid,  that  h,i3  bfiii  or  lived  formerly ,  an- 
cient, antique,  qflong  standing. 

VCTUsrAS,    utis.    f.    (veduitus)  I. 

LertgtJt  of  liine  or  duration,  whether  past 
or  future:  hence,  posterity,  future  liiites. 
11.  Antiquity,  old  ur  former  times: 
hence,  the  ancients,  forefatJiers.  III. 
Old  friendship  or  acquaintance.  IV'. 
Crii/i,  cunnt7tg.  V.  The  old  unsightly 
appearance  qf  a  thing,  unsighiiimss. 

VEtustcs,  a.  um.  (vetus)  1.  Uld,  not 
7:;ta.  II.  Old,  not yoiiiig.  111.  ^n<i- 
quated,  old-fashioned. 

Vbxamen,  inis.  n.  (vexo)  Torment; 
II  shakfng. 

Vexatio,  onis.f.  (vexo)  I.  Probably, 
.<  shaking,  violent  motion.  1 1.  Trouble, 
vexation,  uneasiness,  pain.  III.  Abuse, 
lit  lrealin.-nt. 

Vexator,  oris.  in.  (vexo)  A  tormentor, 
troubler,  disturber. 

Vkxillariuh,  a,  um.  (vexillum)    Of  or 

{lertanung  to  a  standard  or  the  standards : 
leuce,  1.  Vexillariu:,sub>t.,  >4  ffanctorc/ 
bc.trer.  U.    Vexillarii    (sc.    inilites), 

Tac,  a  kind  of  soldiers  under  the  em- 
p«ri>rSj  who  bad  their  owu  stand;ird  (vex- 
illum) and  farmed  part  of  a  le,non. 

Vexillum,  i.  n.  I.  A  standard,  ban- 
ner, ensign.  \\.  The  troop  or  squadron 
belonging  to  one  standard.  111.  The 
flag  dispLiyed  in  a  generafs  tent  as  a 
signal  for  marching  orfjr  battle. 

Vexo,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  Probably, 
To  shake,  mov;  to  and  fro.  II.  To 
harass,  molest,  plague,  vez,  torment,  hurt, 
injure:  Vexata  (»c.  membra).  Injured 
parts  i)f  the  body,  contusions,  bruises. 

Via,  ee.  t.  I.  A  way.  1.  A  way  in 
which  one  walks,  rides,  SfC.  '•  A  road, 
path.  '••  In  a  town,  A  street.  ^-  A  way, 
any  passage :  in  the  human  body,  a  pas- 
sage, channel,  canal :  of  a  river,  a  channel, 
course:  hence,  a  rift,  chink,  gap,  cleft: 
also,  the  track  of  an  arrow  in  Jiying.  2. 
A  journey,  march.  II.  Tig.  1.  A  way, 
means, or  opportunity  of  doing  or  obtaining 
any  thing.  2.  A  method,  rule,  way,  plan, 
manner  :  especially,  a  proper  or  regular 
way,  rule,  or  method:  neuce.  Via  (abl.), 
895 


VIA 

Methodically,  according  to  rule,  m  due 
order.     3.  A  stripe  in  a  garment. 

ViALU,  c.  (via)    Uf  or  belonging  to  a 

way  or  road. 

V'lAiiiL'ii,  a,  um.  (via)  Qfor  relating  to 
the  roads  or  streets. 

ViATicATis,  a,  um.  (viaticum)  Fur- 
nished with  money  for  a  journey . 

Vi.iTlcL's,  a,  uni.  (via)  Of  or  per- 

taining to  a  road  or  to  a  Journey :  hence, 
Viaticum, subjit.,  1.  That  which  oru  takes 
with  him  Jor  a  journey,  money  ur  pro- 
visioru  for  a  journey.  2.  Money  nutde 

by  a  soldier  tn  war. 

Viator,  oris.  m.  (vio,  are)  Any  one 
who  goes  cr  journeys :  hence,  I.  A 
traveuer,  wayfaring  person.  II.  An 
attendant  or  tijficer  who  summoned  persons 
into  the  presence  qf  a  magistrate,  an  lp- 
paritor,  Serjeant. 

ViBRO,  avi,  atura,  are.  I.  Intrans. 
1.  To  move  quickly  to  and  fro,  to  shake, 
quiver:  hence,  to  shine,  glitter.  2.  To  be 
hurled  or  brandished :  also,  to  sound,  re- 
lound.  II.  Trans.  1.  To  move  any 
tAtng  quickly  to  and  fro,  to  shake,  vibrate  : 
hence,  2.  To Jiourish,  brandish,  hurl.  3. 
To  curl,  crisp;  crines,  Virg. 

ViBL'R.SL'u,  i.  n.  A  kitid  of  shrub,  by 
some  called  the  wild  vine,  wayfaring  tree 
(Viburnum  Lantana,  L.). 

ViCAMS,  a,  um.  (vicus)  Qfor  dwelling 
in  a  village  or  hamlet. 

VIcARiLs,  a,  um.  (vicis)  That  fills  the 
place  (if  a  person  or  thing,  vicarious : 
hence,  subst.,  Vicarius,  A  substitute,  de- 
puty :  thus  also,  Vicarius,  A  slave  kept  by 
another  to  do  his  work,  an  under-slave. 

VicATiM.  adv.  (vicus)  I.  From  street 
to  street,  by  streets.  II.  From  village  to 
village,  by  villages. 

VicENARiLs,  a,  um.  (viceni)  Of  twenty, 
containing  twenty. 

VicE.Ni,  ee,  a.  (viginti)  I.  Twenty, 
distributivd.         11.  Gen.  Twenty. 

VKeslMANCs,  a,  um.  (vicesimus)  Of 
the  twentieth  legion. 

VicEsioiARiis,  a,  um.  (vicesimus)  Of 
or  pertaining  to  the  twentieth  part. 

VicfislMfs,  or  ViGEsisiL's,  a,  um.  (vi- 
ginti)  The  twentieth:  hence,  Vicesima, 
so.  pars,  The  twentieth  part. 

ViciEs.  adv.     Twenty  times. 

ViciNALis,  e.  (vicinus)  Qfor  pertaining 
to  neighbours. 

ViciNiA,  ae.  f.  (vicinus)  A  neighbour- 
hood, vicinity,  parts  near  to  a  place:  also, 
a  neighbourhood,  the  neighbours. 

ViciNlTAS,  atis.  f.  (vicmus)  1.  Seigh- 
bourhood,  vicinity,  the  parts  near  to  a 


VIC 

I  place:  Ueucc,       l\. Seighbomrkood.neigh. 
bours. 

Vicl:a'»,  a,  um.  (vicus)  1.  Scar,  In 
the  ueigtittourhoud :  (ubst.,  Vicinus,  and 
Vicina,  A  neighbour:  her.ce,  Viclna, 
orum.  Neighbouring  places,  tin-  lu-ighhour- 
houd:  thus  alto,  Vicinum,  7'/ic  fu-i;;J,Uiur- 
hood:  hence,  11.  Uf  pl<ue  ai.d  time. 
Sear.  III.  That  comes  ruar  in  r  ipect 
uf  resemblance,  like,  similar,  resemiUngi 

Vicis,  or  Vix  (the  nominative  djc*  not 
occur),  cis.  f.  1.  A  change,  exchange: 
hence,  Vicis,  vices.  Any  thing  in  or  at 
which  an  exchange  lakes  place :  hence, 
II.  Keciprocal  behaviour  or  conduct,  con- 
duct qf  oru  person  regulated  by  that  oj 
another;  return,  requital,  recompence, 
retaliation.  III.  .i  turn,  or  time. 
IV.  Flace,  room,  stead:  also,  place,  t^ffice, 
duty :  fungar  vice  cutis,  Hor. :  hence,  in 
vicem,  in  Hie  place  or  room  of:  also,  vice, 
instead  qf;  also  vicem,  instead  qf:  ad 
vicem,  as.  V.  Fate,  hap,  lot,  forturu, 
state,  condition.  VI.  Person  or  part, 
when  alteration  is  implied.  VU.  A 
fight,  struggle,  contest. 

Vlciss.XriM.  adv.  i.  q.  vicissim :  Plaut. 

Vlcis^ilM.    adv.  I.   In    turn,    alter- 

nately.       II.  In  return. 

VIcissItCdo,  Inis.  f.  (vicis)  I.  An 
interchange  qf  two  things,  vicissitade,  al 
temation.         II.  lieciprocity. 

VictIma,  s.  f.  (vinco)  I.  A  thank- 
qffering,  an  animal  qffered  in  sacrifice  as 
a  memorial  of  some  ben^t  received,  a 
victim.  II.  Fig.  A  sacrifice,  qffering, 
victim. 

VictImabics,  a,  um.  (victima)  Of  or 
pertaining  to  victims :  hence,  Victima- 
rius,  sc.  minister,  A  servant  employed  at 
sacrifices. 

VicTlTO,  are.  (freq.  of  vivo)  To  live  or 
feed  upon  any  thing. 

Victor,  oris.  m.  (vinco)  I.  A  con- 
queror, vanquisher,  victor :  also,  adjectivd. 
Victorious.  II.  Fig.  One  who  has  ob- 
tained his  aim  or  accomplished  his  wish  : 
or,  one  who  sulJues  any  thin^. 

Victoria,  a;,  f.  (victor)  /  ictory.  I. 
Prop.  A  vanquishing  qf  an  enemy  in 
battle.  N.  h.  Victoria,  the  goddess  of 
Victory,  Cic. :  also,  a  statue  of  the  same, 
Liv.  II.  Fig.  1.  In  a  court  cf  justice, 
A  gaining  a  suit.  2.  Gen.  An  obtaining 
one's  aim,  an  accomplishing  tne's  desire 
or  wish. 

VicTORiATi's,  a,  um.  (victoria)    Mark- 
ed with  the  image  of  the  goddeu  qf  Vic- 
tory :  hence,  Victuriatus,  tc.  nummus,  A 
corn,  value  half  a  Denarius  ;  Cic. 
S  6 


VIC 

VictoriSla,  je.  f.  (dimiu.  of  victoria) 
A  littU  statue  of  the  goddess  of  Victory. 

VicTRix,  ids.  (victor)  I.  Subst.  f.  I. 
A  female  conqueror.  2.  She  that  has  ob- 
tained her  end.  II.  Adj.  Victorious,  of 
or  relating  to  victory. 

VicTiJRtis,  a,  uni.    Part.        I.Ofvmco. 
II.  Of  vivo. 

VicTUs,  a,  urn.    Part,  of  Vinxo. 

ViCTUS,  us.  m.  (vivo)  I.  A  living, 
wanner  or  mode  of  life.  11.  That  upon 
which  one  lives,  nourishment,  sustenance, 
provision,  food.  X.  B.  Dat.  victu, 
Virg. :  genit,  victi,  for  victus  ;  Plaut. 

AlcDLi's.i.  m.  (dimin.  of  vicus)  A  little 
village  or  hamlet.  ^ 

VIcus,  i.  m.  (from  nxe; ;  as  vinum, 
from  oTio;)  A  habitation,  house:  hence, 
I.  A  village,  hamlet.  U.  A  part, 
quarter,  or  division  of  a  town.  III.  A 
street,  which  has  houses  at  the  sides. 
IV.  An  estate  in  the  country. 

MdelIcet.  adv.  (vldere  licet)  I.  One 
may  see,  it  is  easy  to  be  seen,  it  is  evide7it, 
or  apparent.  II.  Certainly,  surely,  evi- 
dently, truly.        III.  Namely. 

VidEn'  ?  for  videsne  ;  Ter. 

\''DEO,  vidi,  visum,  ere.  (from  Ihiti, 
uhoi)  I.  Intrans.  1.  To  see  with  the 
eyes.  2.  To  have  the  eyes  open,  to  be 
nicake.  II.  Trans.  I.  Tosee.  '  With 
the  eyes.  To  see.  behold,  look  at.  2.  With 
Other  organs  of  sense.  To  notice,  perceive, 
observe,  inark.  -•  W^th  the  mind.  To  sec, 
observe,  perceive,  discern  ;  tofind,  remark, 
understand  :  hence,  {a)  To  see,  to  obtain, 
pet,  have.  (6)  To  live  to  see,  to  experience. 
2.  To  go  to  see,  to  visit.  3.  To  look  at, 
consider,  think  or  reflect  upon.  4.  To 
sej  to,  beware,  take  heed,  take  care.  5. 
To  take  care,  to  provide :  also,  to  make 
ready,  procure.  6.  To  treat  or  speak  of 
any  thing.  7.  To  look  at  or  upon  a  thing 
or  person :  hence,  '•  To  have  in  view: 
it  may  also  be  rendered,  to  strive  or  en- 
deavour after.  2.  Xo  look  to,  to  rely  or 
depend  upon.  N.  B.  Videro,  for  vi- 
dcbo  ;  Ter. :  Cic.  The  passive  Videor, 
visus  sum,  is  used  in  all  these  significa- 
tions. 1.  To  be  seen:  especially,  videri 
often  means,  to  seem,  appear,  have  the  ap- 
pearance of.  Videtur,  It  seems :  also,  vi- 
tleri,  to  seem  good.  2.  Passive  of  video,  to 
consider,  reflect ;  visum  est,  Plaut.  3. 
Passive  of  video,  to  see  to,  take  care  of, 
.ittend  to  ;  videndum  esse  aliud  consilium, 
Cic.  N.  C  I.  Supine,  \asu  ;  e.  g.  ter- 
ribiles  visu,  Virg.:  or  this  may  be  the 
dblative  of  subst.  visus.  2.  Vi'desis,  or 
vide  sis,  Pers. 

306 


VI D 

VIuEsis,  or  Vide  sis.  See  Video,  and 
Sis. 

VIduItas,  atis.  f.  (viduus)  I.  Be- 
reavement, -want.        II.  IVidowhood. 

ViDULUS,  i.  m.  A  packing-case,  tra- 
velling-trunk, bag,  or  the  like. 

ViDUo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (viduus)  To 
deprive,  ?nake  void,  or  bereave  of  any 
thing :  hence,  Viduata,  Bereft  of  a  hus- 
band, widowed. 

Viduus,  a,  um.  Separated,  deprived, 
icithout  any  thing.  I.  Deprived  qf  a 
husband  or  wife,  whether  by  death  or  hy 
long  absence,  widowed:  hence,  subst., 
Viduus,  A  widower ;  and  Vidua,  A  wi- 
dow:  also,  unmarried.  1.  Of  animals. 
Without  a  mate.  2.  Fig.  of  trees,  to 
which  no  vines  are  bound  or  married. 
II.  Gen.  Without  any  thing,  void, 
empty  ;  with  an  ablative  or  genitive. 

ViETOR,  oris.  m.  (vieo)  A  •maker  of 
wicker-work,  a  basket-maker. 

ViETUs,  a,  um.  (vieo)  Shrivelled, 
withered. 

ViGEO,  ui,  ere.  I.  To  live,  thrive,  be 
in  force:  hence,  II.  Fig.  To  be  lively 
or  vigorous.  III.  Fig.  To  live,  to  flour- 
ish or  be  in  good  condition,  to  be  prosper- 
ous or  in  high  estimation :  thus  also  of 
literary  men,  to  be  eminent,  to  flourish. 
IV.  To  be  in  operation,  to  display  its 
powers :  hence,  tojight. 

ViGESco,  ere.  (iuchoat.  of  vigeo)  To 
begin  to  live  or  to  be  lively. 

Vigil,  ilis.  I.  Awake,  not  asleep  : 
hence,  subst.,  A  watcher,  watchman,  sen- 
tinel: hence,  II.  Fig.  Watchful,  as  if 
awake.  III.  Watchful,  attentive. 
IV.  Poetice.  I.  That  renders  watchful. 
2.  In  or  by  which  one  watches. 

ViGiLANS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  vigilo ; 
see  ViGiLO.  II.  Adj.  Watchful,  vigil- 
ant, careful. 

ViGiLANTER.  adv.  Watchfully,  vigil- 
antly, carefully. 

ViGiLANTiA,  ae.  f.  (vigilo)  Watchful- 
ness, vigilance. 

ViGiLAX,  aors.  (vigilo)  Very  watchful, 
or  simply,  watchful. 

VlGiLiA,  Be.  f.  (vigil)  I.  A  watching, 
a  bein"  sleepless,  a  sleepless  night :  hence, 
11.^  watching  by  night  for  the  safely 
of  a  town  or  other  place  :  also,  vigilia, 
a  watch,  soldiers  keeping  watch.  III. 
A  religious  ceremony  performed  by  night. 
IV.  Fig.  Vigilance,  care,  attention ^ 
activity,  unwearied  zeal. 

Vi'GiLiARiUM,  i.  n.  (vigilia)  A  place  or 
building  in  which  watch  is  kept,  a  watch- 
liuusc. 


VI G 

ViGiLO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vigil)  T. 
Intrans.  To  watch,  to  remain  awake, 
not  to  sleep  :  hence,  1.  Fig.  To  be  watch- 
ful, vigilant,  attentive.  2.  F^^.  of  lire. 
To  burn  continually.  11.  Trans.  1. 
To  do  diligently,  i.  To  spend  or  pass 
(time)  aivake  or  watching. 

ViGiNTi.  numer.  (li'xo^i)     Twenty. 

ViGiNTiviRATUs,  US.  m.  An  office  held 
by  twenty  colleagues,  whether  perpetual 
or  temporary. 

ViGiNTiviui,  or  Viginti  viri,  orum. 
m.  Twenty  commissioners  as  colleagues. 
I.  Twenty  colleagues  in  a  perpetual 
office.  II.  Twenty  commissioners  for 
the  distribution  of  the  Campanian  lands 
among  the  soldiers. 

Vigor,  oris.  m.  (vigeo)  Life:  hence, 
fig.,  liveliness,  vigour,  activity. 

ViLiPENDO,  ere.  (vilis  and  pendo)  To 
value  or  esteem  at  little. 

ViLis,  e.        I.  For  sale,  to  be  sold. 
II.  Cheap:    hence,     1.  Common,  paltry, 
vile,     despicable,     contemptible :     hence, 
Vili  (abl.).    Cheaply,  at  a  low  rate.    2. 
Common,  easy  to  obtain. 

ViLiTAS,  atis.  f.  (vilis)  I.  Cheapness, 
lowness  of  price :  also,  vilitas,  a  cheap 
time  or  season:  hence,  II.  Small- 
ness  of  value  of  a  thing,  meanness,  insig- 
nificance. III.  A  valuing  at  a  low 
rate. 

VilIter.  adv.  Cheaply,  at  a  low 
rate. 

Villa,  ae.  f.  A  villa,  a  house  or  build- 
ing out  of  Home,  especially  in  the  country, 
near  a  village  or  small  town,  at  which 
cattle  were  kept,  and  near  which  were 
vineyards,  fields,  ^c,  a  country  house, 
country  scat. 

ViLLico,  are.  (villicus)  To  superintend 
an  estate  or  farm. 

Villicus,  a,  um.  (villa)  Of,  belonging 
to,  or  concerned  with  an  estate,  country 
house,  or  villa :  hence,  Villicus,  subst.. 
One  that  superintends  the  farming  de- 
partment of  an  estate,  the  overseer  of  a 
farm,  a  steward,  bailiff:  nence,  fig.,  an 
overseer,  president ;  urbis.  Jut 

Villosus,  a,  um.  (villus)  Shaggy, 
rough,  hairy. 

\iLLULA,ae.  f.    Dimin.  of  villa  ;  Cic. 

ViLLUM,  i.  n.  (dimin.  of  vinum,  for  vi- 
nulum)    A  little  wine. 

Villus,  i.  m.  The  long  hair  of  animals, 
shaggy  hair. 

ViiiEN,  mis.  n.  (vieo)  That  which 
serves  for  platting  or  binding:  hence,  a 
pliant  tu'ig,  osier. 

ViMENTUM,  i.  n.  i.  q.  vimen  ;  Tac. 


VJM 

VImInalis,  e.  (vimen)  Bearing  or  be- 
Ictutng  to  oiiert. 

ViMi.sEi's,  a,  um.  (Timeii)  Cotuistirif 
^f  osiert. 

ViN"?  forrisne;  Plaut. 

VInacel's,  a,  uin.  (vinum)    0/  wine. 

Vi.SALis,  e.  (vinum)  OJor  ftertaining 
to  wine:  hence,  plur.,  V'iaalia,  subst.. 
The  festival  of  wiiu: 

VI.NAaiLS,  a,  ur.i.  (rinum)  0/ or  per- 
lairung  to  wine:  hence,  Vinariui,  iubit., 
A  dealer  in  wine,  wine-merckant,  vintner. 

ViNcEUs,  a,  um.  (vindo)  Jiinding, 
t!/>ng- 

ViNclBlLls.  e.  That  can  be  easily 
gained. 

ViNcio,  vinxi,  vinctum,  ire.  I.  To 
bind,  bind  or  wind  about :  also  siiuply, 
Tintire,  to  fetter,  put  into  bonds  :  also,  as 
it  were  to  fetter :  hence,  11.  Tu  t/iaie 
close  by  binding  or  lacing,  to  tighten  by 
binding  :  hence,  fig.,  to  round  (a  period). 
111.  Fig.  To  bind  or  fetter,  to  coring, 
limit,  keep  in  order,  restrain,  check. 
IV.  Fig.  To  fortify,  secure.  V.  As  it 
were  t.>  fetter,  to  chain.  VI.  To  bind 
by  magical  arts,  to  ch.irm,  enchant. 

Vlnco,  vici,  victum,  ere.  1.  Intrans. 
To  conquer,  to  obtain  the  victory  :  hence, 
to  win,  gain;  1.  In  play.  2.  In  a  law- 
suit. 3.  In  speaking  or  debate.  To  pre- 
vail :  also  gen.,  to  prove  one's  self  "»  ihe 
right,  to  hare  one's  own  way.  4.  To  ob- 
tain one's  aim,  carry  t-rie's  point,  accom- 
plish one's  desire.  II.  Trans.  1.  To 
conquer,  subdue,  vanquish,  overcome  {in 
battle  or  otherwise) :  Victus,  a,  um,  in  a 
lawsuit,  Sonsuited,  convicted:  hence,  vic- 
tus, that  has  lost  his  property,  unfor- 
tunate:  hence,  '■  To  outbid  {at  an  auc- 
tion). •■  To  excel,  surpass :  hence,  to 
outlive,  survive.  ^-  To  cross  over,  pass. 
■••  Fig.  To  overcome,  force  or  prevail  upon 
to  do  any  thing  or  to  yield,  to  master : 
also,  to  conquer,  to  destroy,  annihilate, 
bring  to  nothing.  2.  To  prove  triumph- 
antly, to  demonstrate. 

ViscTCs,  a,  um.     Part,  of  Viscio. 

VisrCLiM,  and  Vinclcm,  i.  n.  (vincio) 
I.  A  band,  bond,  lie :  especially,  Vin- 
cula,  Fetters  or  bonds  qf  a  prisoner  : 
hence,  a  prison,  in  which  malefactors  are 
kept  in  bonds.  II.  Fig.  A  bond,  fetter, 
any  thing  that  limits  or  confines.  III. 
Fig.  A  bond,  that  by  which  any  thing  is 
held  together,  fastened,  or  joined. 

VisDfiMiA,  X.  f.  (.vinum  and  demo) 
1.    A   gathering   of  grapes,  a  vintage : 
hence,  grapes,  wine.        II.  A  gathering 
uf  other  fruits,  harvest. 

zsn 


VI N 

ViNDEuiilTOR,  dris.  m.  (vlndemio)  A 
gatherer  qf  grapes  :  aI»o,  a  vine-dresser. 

Vi>u£mio,  are.  (vindemia)  To  gather 
grapes. 

\  iNuEMiiliLA,  te.  f.  (dimiu.  of  vindemia) 
A  little  vintage. 

VLNutsilTOK,  oris.  m.  (vindemio)  A 
gatherer  of  grapes  :  the  name  of  a  star  in 
the  constellation  Virgo  ;  Ov. 

ViNOE.x,  Icis.  adj.  and  subst.  (vindico) 
One  who  lays  claim  to  any  thing,  a  claim- 
ant:  hence,  I.  A  defender,  protector, 
deliverer,  mainiainer.  II.  Avenging, 
punishing. 

Vi.NDlr.ATio,  onis.  f.  (rindico)  I.  A 
laying  daim  to  a  thing.  II.  A  defend- 

ing, an  avenging. 

Vi.NDiciA,  je.  !'.  and  asuallv,  VindIci«, 
arum.  f.  (.from  vindico)  1.  A  judicial 
or  formal  claiming  of  a  thing  or  person. 
1.  Of  a  thing.  2.  Of  a  person  :  either. 
The  claiming  of  a  person  as  otu's  slave, 
which  is  called,  vindicise  secundum  ser- 
vitutem,  or,  ab  libertate  in  servitutem, 
Liv.  :  or,  an  asserting  qf  one's  freedom, 
which  is  called,  vindiciae  secundum  liber- 
tatem.         II.   'The  sentence  of  a  judge. 

VindIco  (and  more  correctly,  vendico), 
avi,  atura,  are.  (.for  venum  tlico,  from 
venus,  property)  To  adjudge  or  award 
as  property  :  hence,  I.  To  lay  claim 
to  any  thing,  to  claim  as  one's  right  or 
property  :  especially,  to  lay  claim  to  any 
thing  in  a  court  of  law  :  hence,  I.  Gen. 
To  free,  liberate,  deliver.  2.  To  main- 
tain, support,  assert.  II.  To  revenge. 
III.  To  punish;  or,  to  inflict  punish- 
ment. 

ViNDiCTA,  ae.  f.  (vindico)  I.  The 
rod  with  which  the  preetor  struck  a  slave 
when  he  made  him  free:  hence,  1.  A 
liberating  or  manumitting  a  slave.  2. 
Gen.  A  liberating,  delivering.  \\.  A 
maintaining,  protecting,  d^ending. 
III.  Revenge,  punishment. 

Vi.sETUM,  i.  n.  (vinum)  A  place 
planted  with  vines,  a  vineyard. 

Vi.sEis,  a,  um.  (vinum)  Consisting  qf 
wine:  hence,  Vinea,  as.  subst.  1.  Sc. 

terra,  A  vineyard:  also,  for,  vines;  Virg. 

11.  Sc.  arbor,  A  vine;  Coluni. 
III.  Sc.  porticus.  An  arbour  formed  by  a 
vine :  hence,  from  its  resemblance,  A  kind 
of  machine  or  roof  used  at  sieges  for  the 
protection  of  the  assailants  from  the  mis- 
siles of  the  enemy ;  Cjes.  :  Cic. 

VInItob,  oris.  m.  (vinum)  A  vine- 
dresser. 

VintjClus,  a,  um.  Perhaps,  Delightful, 
charming,  pleasant ;  oratio,  Plaut. 


VIN 

VInulentia,  se.    (.    (rinolentus)  L 

Propensity  to  wiue-bibbing.  II.  ll'itit- 
bibbing,  drunkenness. 

VLnOlentcs,  a,  um.  (perhaps  from  vi. 
num  and  olere>  I.  tuU  qf  wme,  in- 

toxicated with  wine.  II.  Full  qf  wine, 
with  a  strong  inJusion  of  wine. 

VIsOsus,  a,  um.  (vinum)  Full  of  wfne : 
hence,  I.  Drunken,  intoxicated.  II. 
Given  to  wine,  fond  of  wine.  III.  Lite 
wine. 

VlNCM,  i.  n.  (.tTtK)    ,    I.  H'ine.        II. 

H'ine,  a  drinking  qf  wine,  wine-bibbing. 

III.    drapes.  IV.    Uome-mcuie 

wine,    any  drink   or   liquor   resembling 

wine. 

ViOla,  sc.  f.  (.'#»)  1.  A  violet,  of 
whatever  colour.        II.  A  violet  culuur . 

ViOLABlLis,  e.    (violo)  I.   That  can 

be  injured,  or  easily  injured.  11.  That 
may  or  ought  to  be  injured  or  violated. 

V  iCL.^cti's,  a,  um.  (viola)  Fiolet-co- 
loured. 

VioL.iRics,  a,  um.  (viola)  I.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  violets:  hence,  Violanuiii, 
subst.,  .i  place  in  which  violets  grow,  a 
violet-bed,  violets  themselves.  11.  C4tn- 
cemed  with  a  violet  colour ;  hence,  Viola- 
ri«s,  subst.,  One  that  dyes  {clothes,  Ifc.)  a 
violet  colour  ;  Plaut. 

VioLATio,  onis.  f.  (violo)  A  violating, 
dishonouring,  prqfaning. 

Violator,  oris.  m.  (violo)  A  violator, 
dishonourer,  profaner. 

ViOlenter.    adv.  I.     Violently,    by 

force:  hence,  II.  f'ehementiy,  impe- 
tuously, furiously.        III.  Angrily. 

ViOle.ntia,  s.  f.  (violentus)  Holence, 
vehemence,  impetuosity. 

ViOle.ntls,  a,  um.  (vis)  I.  Violent, 
using  force,  vehement,  impetuous,  boister- 
ous. II.  lUth  which  force  is  used,  vi- 
olent. 

ViOlo,  avi,  atimi,  are.  (vis)  I.  To 
ttyure,  violate,  dishonour,  contaminate, 
di^le.  II.  "To  injure,  wound.  III. 
To  dye,  colour,  stain.  IV.  Fig.  To 
hurt,  qffend. 

Vip£RA  (for  vivipara),  ae.  f.  A  viper,  a 
viviparous  kind  qf  serpent  (Coluber  Be- 
rus,  L.)  :  but  it  seems  that  frequently,  an 
adder,  a  serpent  qf  any  kind,  is  meant. 

VipEREi's,   a,   um.    (vipera)  I.    Of 

vipers  or  serpents.  II.  FuU  qf  vipers 
or  serpents. 

VIpErim's,  a,  um.  (vipera)  Qf  vtpcrs 
or  serpents. 

ViR,  i.  m.  (from  7;)        I.  A  man,  male 

person  :    hence,   the  man,  he.  II.    A 

j  man,  one  that  has  reached  man's  eUate 


VI R 


in.  A  husband.        IV.  A  man  oj 

coura"c,  prmciple,  or  honour,  one  vho 
deserves  the  name  qf  a  man :  it  may  otten 
be  rendered,  a  hero:  hence,  manly  be- 
haviour or  conduct.  V.  A  fool-soldter. 
N.  B.    Genit.  virum,  for  virorum  ; 

""{^kAGO,  mis.  f.  (vir)  .  I.  ^  '«f«- 
culine  woman.  II.  For  virgo  ;  Juturna 
vira<'o,  Vire. :  thus  Diana  is  called.  Sen. 
ViRENS,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  vireo  ;  see 
ViKEO.  II.  Adj.  1.  Green,  verdant. 
•>.  Fig.  B/oom/n^.you'A/a^y.PUflla,  Hor.: 
thus  also,  virenU,  i.  e.  juveni,  Hor.  ua.  i, 

'■''ViaEO.  ui,  ere.        I.   To  be  green  or 
verdant.        II.  Fig.  To  be  fresh,  lively, 
vigorous,  or  in  good  condition. 
\iRES,  ium.  f.     Strength  ;  see  \  is. 
ViRESCO,  ere.  (inchoat.  of  vireo)     lo 
become  green  or  verdant:  hence,  fig.,  to 
soring  forth  in  afresh  or  lively  mamier. 
^ViIetum,  i.   n.   (vireo)     A  green  or 
verdant  spot.  .      , 

ViRGA,  s.  f.  (vireo)  I.  A  green 
bough,  especiallv,  a  long  thin  bough,  whe- 
t he? cut  qff'froih  the  tree  or  not:  hence,  a 
erafi,  scion :  especially,  a  twig  cut  off;  a 
rod,  wand,  staff:  also,  a  magical  wand: 
especially,  the  caduceus  of  Mercury: 
hence,  II.  The  streak  of  an  imperfect 
rainbow  :  any  stripe  or  streak. 

ViRGATOR,  oris.  m.  (virga)  One  who 
strikes  or  beats  with  rods.  ,    t.,   ■    j 

ViKGATUS,  a,  urn.  (virga)  1.  btripea, 
variegated.  II.  Consisting  of  twigs  or 
osiers.  ,       .     ,        •  ,, 

ViRGETUM,  i.  n.  (virga)  A  place  full 
of  bushes,  a  thicket. 

ViRGEDS,  a,  um.  (virga)  Of  rods  or 
twigs.  „      , 

VirgidEmia,  or  VirgindEmia,  s.  1.  A 
word  facetiously  formed  after  the  word 
vindemia,  A  harvest  of  blows  or  stripes  s 
Pl'iut. 

ViRGiNALis,  e.  (Virgo)  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  virgin.  ,  .       ^        r,e 

ViRGiNARiPS,  a,  um.  (virgo)  Of  or 
concerned  with  virgins.  ,    ^,  i 

ViRGlNEUS,  a,  um.  (virgo)        I.  Of,  be 
longing  or  proper  to,  virgins.        11.  Of 
the  aqueduct  called  Virgo. 

ViRGlNisvENDoNiDES  (virgo  and  vendo) 
A  fictitious  word,  i.  e.  SeUer  of  virgins  ; 
Plaut.  ,    ^  .       ,,...., 

ViRGlNlTAS,  atis.  f.  (virgo)  Virginity, 
maidenhood.  ,     .     ■     ■ 

Virgo,  Inis.  f.  (vireo)  I.  A  virgin, 
maid :  also,  the  constellation  v  irgo  : 
hence,  fie.       1.  Of  things  without  life, 


VIR 

Pure,  unmixed,  unaduUerated,  unalloyed. 
2  An  aqueduct  of  very  cool  water  at 
Home  is  called  Virgo  (hodie,  Trevi) ;  Ov. 
II.  Any  unmarried  woman.  Ul.  A 
i/oun^  married  woman. 

ViRGULA,  ffi.  f.  (diinin.  of  virga)  l. 
A  little  twig,  rod,  or  branch.         li.  A 

little  staff.  ,       .       ,  ^         . 

ViRGULTUM,  i.  n.  (for  virguletum,  from 
virgula)    A  bush  ;  a  thicket,  shrubbery. 

ViRGUNCuLA,  K.  f.  (dimin.  of  virgo)  A 
vouns.  virgin,  little  maid. 

ViRiDiA,  um.  n.     See  Viridis. 
VIrIdico,    are.     (viridis)        lo    viaKe 
green;  sUva  viridicata,  Cici.e.  green. 

ViRlDis,  e.  (vireo)  I.  Green,  in  all 
its  shades  :  hence,  Viride,  Green,  a  green 
colour,  any  thing  green  :  Viridia,  subst 
'  1.  G^-een  trees,  plants,  S/c.  2.  Gretji 
walks.  II.  Fig.  Green,  young,  fresh, 
not  old.        III.  Fresh,  lively,  vigorous. 

VlKiDiTAS,  atis.  f.  (vindis)  I.  7he 
green  colour  of  a  thing,  greenness.  11. 
Livelijiess,  brishiess,  freshness. 

ViRiDO,  are.  (viridis)  I.  Intrans.  To 
be  green  :  hence,  Viridans,  Green,  ver- 
dant. II.  Trans.  To  make  green: 
hence,  Viridari,  To  become  green. 

ViRiLis,  e.  (vir)  I.  Of,  P/oper  or 
belonging  to  a  man,  manly.  1-  I"  ",^Pf5 
of  sex.  2.  In  respect  of  age.  II.  Man- 
III,  suitable  to,  or  becomirig  a  man,  not 
geminate:  hence,Virilia,  Manly  actions; 

Sail 
VlRiLiTER.  adv.     Manfully,  in  a  manly 

'"^^^^^'^^"Cv^^-<i  POtens) 
^"^SC-li.'ffivir)  l.Manby,r^n; 
sometimes,  aviong  all,  to  e"<:h:  jom^f 
times,  singly;  sometimes,  together,  col- 
lectively.       II.  Separately,  one  by  one. 

Virtus,  utis.  f.  (vir)  Properly,  iV/fl«- 
lincss,  manfulness,  Gr.  av2?£ia:  hence, 
that  which  becomes  or  is  proper  to  a  man. 
I.  Boldness,  valour,  courage:  also 
sen.,  courageousncss,  spirit.  n.  vir- 
tue I.  The  virtues  taken  together,  vii- 
tuo'us  conduct  or  behaviour.  2.  A  single 
vii-tue.  in.  Good  qualities,  properties, 
or  talents  taken  together,  s.n&  so,  qualities 
properties,  talents,  goodness  e.eell^"^. 
Also,  military  talents.  l^-,^  ^'"/'^ 
good  quality.        V.  Power,  virtue,  effi 


cacy. 


'^Rus,  i.  n.  Vatural  moisture  of  any 
thing.        I.  The  juice  or  sap  of  plant^^ 

1  II.  luice,  humour,  liquor.  U 1.  i  oison, 
poisonous  humour,  venom. :   hence,  ng., 

1  poison,  venom. 


VIS 

Vis,  is.  f.     Flur.  Vires,  rarely,  vis. 
(from  Js,  his)        I-  Power,  strength,  force 
might :  hence,  of  style,  energy,  fire. 
11     Force  or  violence  used  against  any 
one.  III.    Power,  might,  endeavour, 

exertion.  IV.  Force,  anyunjust  action. 
V.  Poioer,  influence.  VI.  power, 
virtue,  strc7igth,  i^fficacy,  efficaciousr.ess: 
hence,  efficacy^  ijijluence,  virtue.  V  j  1. 
A   great    number,    }iiultttudc.  \  in. 

Meaning,  signification,  sense  (qf  wares 
and  sentences).  IX.  Substance  or  es- 
sence of  a  thing.  N.  B  Plur.  \  ires 
1.  Power,  strength,  of  the  body,  mind,  and 
other  things.  2.  I'irtuc,  efficacy.  3. 
Might,  power.    4.  Forces,  soldiers,  troops. 

ViscATUs,  a,  um.  (viscum)  Besmeared 
with  birdlime. 

Viscera,  um.  n.     See  Viscu.s. 

ViscEratio,  oais.  f.  (viscera)  1.  ^ 
present  of  flesh  or  mcat,which  was  dis- 
tributed among  the  people.        11.  Ajcasr, 

"v^scDM,  i.  n.  Olis)        I.  The  rnislletcc. 
II.  Birdlime  made  from  the  berries  oj 
the  mistletoe  :  hence,  any  thing  slippery. 

Viscus,  eris.  n.  and  more  frequently, 
plur.  Viscera.  I.  Every  thing  that  is 
under  the  skin.  1.  Intestines,  in  the 
I  widest  sense,  aU  parts  in  the  body  except 
'  the  flesh  and  the  muscles  :  hence,  •  Ihe 
lungs,  liver,  heart,  ^c. ;  the  ^ombj  the 
stomach;  a  suckling  breast.  ^-  The  en- 
trails, bowels.  2.  Viscera,  ihe  flesh,  con- 
sidered as  covered  by  the  skin.  II.  t  ig. 
1  Viscera,  Flesh  and  blood,  i.  e.  one  s  own 
child  or  children.  2.  Fig.  The  entrails, 
the  inmost  part  of  any  thing.  , 

VisENDUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  vuo ; 
see  Viso.  II.  Adj.  Worthy  of  being 
seen.  ,         ,      .        - 

Visio,  oniB.  f.  (video)  I-  ^  seeing, 
sight.  n.  That  uhich  one  sees  an  ap- 
pearance, vision,  apparition.  111.  i/'<; 
image  of  a  tiling  in  the  mind,  an  idea, 

notion.  -        ,c  t  „;t.^\ 

VisiTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  viso; 
\.  To  see.        W.  To  go  to  see,  to  visit. 

Viso,  si,  sum,  ere.  (freq.  of  video)  1. 
To  see,  look  at.  II.  Especially,  To  go 
to  see,  to  look  after  ;  to  visit. 

Visum,  i.  n.  (video)  I.  Objectively, 
An  appearance,  sight,  object  seen:  es- 
pecially, an  appearance  in  a  dream,  a 
lision.  II.    Subjectively,    with     the 

Stoics  The  sensation  or  condition  of  the 
soul  when  it  receives  sensible  impression^  i 
Cic.  Acad.  1 ,  U,  as  a  translation  of  the  Or. 


Visus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Video. 


VIS 

VIsu«,  us.  III.  (video)  I.  A  seeing, 
tight,  vision :  also,  the  vision,  the  eyes 
together  trith  the  faculty  qf  sight.  II. 
That  irhich  one  sees,  an  appearance, 
visible  form.         HI.  Appearance,  show. 

ViiA,  oc.  f  (perhaps  from  ^itrr,  or 
$ici»i)  I.  L(fc.        II.    /,(/,-,   mode  of 

life.  III.  Life, conduct,  behaviour,  eun- 
versalion  :  also,  a  stylish  manner  of  liv- 
ing, style,  fashion.  IV.  ^4  course  of  life, 
lite  acitjns  or  events  of  a  man's  life,  a  life. 
V.  Fig.  Life,  a  thing  or  person 
which  one  greatUi  esteems  or  loves. 

VI.  A  shade  in  the  infernal  regions. 

VII.  Sustenance,  livelihood,  victuals  and 
drink.         VIII.  Mankind,  the  world. 

K.  15.  Vitai,  for  vits ;  Lucr. 

ViTADlLis,  e.  (vito)  That  deserves  to 
be  shunned. 

ViTAUiNDUs,  a,  urn.  (vito)  Shunning, 
avoiding,  endeavouring  to  escape. 

ViTAi.is,  e.  (vita)  I.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  life,  that  supports  life,  vital :  hence, 
Vitalia,  Things  upon  which  life  depends, 
the  vital  parts  of  the  body.  II.   Simi- 

Uir  to  or  resembling  life.  III.  Long- 

lived. 

ViTALlTEB.  adv.     Vitally. 

ViTATio,  onis.  f.  (vito)  An  avoid- 
ing. 

vItellus,  i.  m.  (dimin.  of  vitulus) 
1.    -■Vs  a  term  of  endearment,  A  little  calf. 
II.   The  yolk  of  an  egg. 

ViTEl's,  a,  uni.  (vitis)     Of  a  vine. 

VlTi.trio,  Onis.  f.  (vitio)  A  violating, 
corrupting. 

VlTiATOR,  oris.  m.  (vitio)  A  violator, 
corrupter. 

VlTlcoLA,  ae.  c.  (vitis  and  colo)  A  cul- 
tivator of  vines. 

VlTici-LA,  a:,  f.  (dimin.  of  vitis)  A 
little  vine. 

VlTlGfNUS,  a,  um.  (vitis  and  gigno)  Of 
vines. 

VItIlEna,  a!,  f.  (vitium  and  lena)  A 
term  of  reproacli,  A  wicked  or  profligate 
woman. 

VlTio,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vitium)  I. 

To  injure,  corrupt,  spoil,  mar,  vitiate. 
II.   To  falsify,  corrupt. 

VlTiosE.  adv.  I.  In  a  faulty  manner, 
not  rightly.  Jl    Faultily ,  in  respect  of 

the  auspices. 

VItiP-sItas,  atis  f.  (vitiosus)  I'icioui' 
ness,  depravity. 

VlTiCsus,  a,  am.  (vitium)  I.  Full  of 
faults  or  defects,  faulty,  bad.  corrupt,  de- 
fective :  hence,  II.  Faulty  in  tespcct  of 
the  auspices,  done  or  made  contrary  to  the 
auspices.  Ml.  Faultu,    in    respect   of 


VIT 

virtue,  and  so,  vicious,  depraved,  wicked, 
bad. 

VlTis,  is.f.  I.  A  vine  :  hence  wine. 
II.  The  branch  nf  a  vine:  hence, 
a  vine  sapling  rut  (iff"  for  use;  ns,  for  a 
staff  of  office,  such  as  was  used  by  cen- 
turions in  ch.istising  soldiers,  Ov. : 
hence,  the  office  of  a  centurion  or  captain  ; 
Juv. 

VItI.sXtor,  oris.  tn.  (vitis  and  sator) 
A  planter  of  vines. 

VItium,  i.  n.  I.  Injurr/,hurt :  hence, 
II.  A  flaw,  crack,  chink.  III.  Any 
defect,  fault,  imperfection,  blemish,  whether 
in  the  body,  mind,  conduct,  dress,  or  any 
thing  else :  hence,  1 .  A  moral  fault, 
vice,  vicious  ccrutuct.  2.  A  hinderance, 
impediment :  especially,  a  hinderance  oc- 
casioned by  auspices  or  auguries  :  hence, 
Vitio,  Contrary  to  the  auspices,  and  so, 
defectively.  3.  A  fault,  cause  of  any 
thing  wronger  unfortunate.  4.  Incon- 
venience. 

ViTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  shun, 
avoid,  to  endeavour  to  escape.  II.  To 

avoid,  to  escape. 

ViTRARius,  i.  m.  (vitrum)  A  glass- 
maker. 

ViTKEUs,    a,    um.    (vitrum)  I.    Pf 

glass.  II.    Vitreous,    like  glass.       1. 

Shining,  glittering.  2.  Transparent.  3. 
Frail,  uncertain.    4.  Green,  sea-green. 

ViTRlcus,  i.  m.    A  step-father. 

Vitrum,  i.n.  \.  Glass.  \\.  U'oad, 
a  kind  of  herb  used  for  dyeing  a  blue 
colour  (Isatis  tinctoria,  L.). 

ViTTA,  a:,  f.  A  band.  I.  A  chaplet 
or  fillet  for  the  head.  1.  Of  victims.  2. 
Of  priests  and  priestesses.  3.  Of  free- 
born  women,  A  kind  of  head-dress  or  cap. 

II.  AfUlet  or  wreath  round  an  altar. 

III.  Also,  persons  praying  for  pro- 
tection, mercy,  &c.,  carried  chaplets  in 
their  hands,  which  they  wound  round  the 
branches  borne  as  emblems  of  peace ; 
Virg. :  Hor. 

ViTTATCS,  a,  um.  Surrounded  with  a 
vitta. 

VItCla,  ae.  f.  (from  vitulus)  A  cow- 
calf  under  one  year  of  age  ;  Virg. :  also 
gen.,  a  young  cow  ;  id. 

VTrC'LiNUs,  a.  um.  (vitulus)  Of  a  calf 
or  calves:  Vitulina,  sc.  caro.  Veal; 
Plaut. :  plur.,  Vitulina,  I'eal ;  Nep. 

VlTfLOR,  ari.  To  offer  a  sacrifice  in 
thanksgiving;  Jovi,  Plaut. 

VItClus,  i.  m.  (iVaXo,-)  A  bull  caff,  a 
young  bullock  :  hence,  I.  The  young 
qf  other  animals .  II.  Vitulus  marinus, 
also  simply,  Vitulus,  A  sea-calf,  seal. 


VIT 

VItCpBiabIlis,  e.  (vitupero,  arc) 
Blameworthy,  blanieable. 

VItOpEratio,  onis.  f.   (vitupero,  are) 
I.  A    blaming,   reproving,  blame  br- 
stowed    upon    others.  11.   Blame    re- 

ceived from  others. 

VItCpErator,  (iris.  m.  (vitupero,  arc) 
A  blamer,  reprover. 

VItCpRico,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vitium) 
I.  To  ir^jure,  spoil.         II.  To  blame,  re- 
prove. 

VIVARius,  a,  um.  (rivus)  Of  or  pci- 
taining  to  living  creatures  :  hence,  Vi- 
varium, subst.,  A  place  in  which  animals, 
game,  fish,  S(c.  are  kept  alive,  a  park, 
warren,  preserve,  fish-pond,  ^c- 

VIvAtus,  a,  um.  (vivus)    Animated. 

ViVAX,  acis.   (vivo)  I.  Lcmg-lived, 

vivacious  :  hence,  fig.,  durable,  that  lasts 
long.  U.  Living,  lively.  111.  That 
gives  life. 

VIvE.  adv.     Very;  vive  sapis,  Plaut. 

VIvEsco,  or  Vivisco,  vixi,  ere.  (vivn) 
I.  To  become  alive, come  to  life.         II. 
Fig.   To  become  lively  or  vigorous,  to  ac- 
quire strength. 

VIvIdClls,  a,  ura.    Dimin.  of  vividus. 

VivlDCS,  a,  um.   (vivo)         I.  Full  of 

life,   lively,  vigorous.  II.   Of  statues 

or  pictures.  Made  or  drawn  to  the  lit-  r 

III.    Full  qf  life  or  spirits,   lively. 

brisk. 

VivlRADix,  icis.  f.  (vivus  and  radix)  A 
plant  set  with  the  root,  quickset. 

Vivo,  vixi,  victum,  ire.  (/Sio*,  fitS) 
I.  To  live,  be  alive  :  hence.  A'ivitur,  Men 
live:  also,  vivere,  to  be  alive,  of  trees 
plants,  &c. :  hence,  of  fire,  to  live,  to  bum. 
II.  To  live,  to  support  or  nourish 
one's  se(f,  to  eat  and  drink.  III.  To 
live,  to  spend  (Tie's  life  in  a  certain  man- 
ner. IV.  To  live,  to  be  or  reside  any 
where.  V.  To  live,  to  be  familiar  or 
intimate  (with  any  one).  VI.  To  live. 

emphatically,  to  live  well,  enjoy  life : 
hence,  Vive,  Vivitc,  Farewell!  VII. 
To  live,  to  be  (of  persons)  ;  rivite  fortes 
Hor.  VIII.    Fig.  To/itr,  i.  e. /oro).- 

tinue,  endure,  remain.  N.B.  Vixet, 
for  vixisset ;  Virg. 

Vivi's,    a,    um.    (vivo)  I.    Living, 

alive,  having  life.  \ic  often  render  vivuj. 
In  one's  lifetime  j  vivus  et  videns  e.'t 
publicatus,  Cic. :  thus  also,  me,  te,  sc 
vivo.  &c.,  in  my,  thy,  his,  lifetime :  hence, 
Vivum,  subst,  of  money.  The  principal, 
capital.  II.  Proceeding  from  or  be- 
longing  to  a  living  creature.  HI.  <>( 

statues  and  paintings,  That  seems  to  live, 
formed  or  drawn  to  the  life.         IV.  Of 


VI X 

planti    and    trees.    Living,   alive.        V. 
Vig.     Lively,   fresh,     vigorous,     active, 

'vix  adv.  I.  Scared!/,  hardly,  with 
paius  or  difficulty.  11-    ^"f  "'/''^ 

viJincnt.        III.  Scarcely,  hardly,  when 
nearly  equivalent  to,  not. 

ViXET.  tor  vixisset ;  Virg. 

VOc.iiiC'LUM,    i.    n.    (voco)  1.  2 he 

appellation  of  a  thins,  a  u-ord,  7iamc. 
11.  The  appellation  of  a  person,  a  name. 

\  ocALis,  e.  (vox)  !.  That  is  heard, 
soutuling,  vocal ;  speaking,  crying,  sing- 
iif,  &c. :  Vocales,  so.  literce,  )  owels ; 
Cic.        11-  That  renders  vocal. 

Vi5c.\MEN,  Inis.'  n.  (voco)  An  appel- 
lation, name.     .      ^    ,         .       .       „. 

VOcATio,   onis.   f.   (voco)    A  calling : 
hence,        !•  An  inviting  as  a  guest. 
II.  A  citing  or  summoning  before  a  court 
of  justice  :''the  right  to  summon  or  cite. 

VOcATOR,  oris.  m.  (voco)  I.  One 
who  calls.  II.  One  who  invites  another 
as  a  guest.  ,     .      ,, 

VocATUS,  us.  m.  (voco)  I.  A  call- 
in"  upon,  invocation.  II.  A  calling, 
summoning,  citing  :  an  inviting  to  table. 

VocIfEratio,  onis.  f.  (vociferor)  A 
loud  crying,  bawling,  vociferation. 

VociFERO,  avi,  atum,  are.  i.  q.  voci- 
feror. .  . 

VocIfEror,  atus  sum,  an.  (from  vox, 
and  perhaps  fero)  To  lifi  vp  the  voice, 
cry  aloud,  bawl,  vociferate :  also,  to  say 
with  a  loud  voice,  to  cry  out:  to  re- 
sound. .         ,,  -  V 

VOcIto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  voco) 
I     To  call,  name.  II.    To  call 

out.  _ 

V5cO,  avi,  atum,  are.   (vox)        I.  To 
call.        II.  To  call  upon,  invoke,  implore. 
III.  To  summon,  cite.  IV.   To 

invite  (to  an  entertainment):  hence,  fig., 
to  invite,  entice,  allure.  V.  To  chal- 
lenge, provoke.  VI.  To  name,  call  bff 
Tuiine :  hence,  Vocor,  aris,  atur,  &c.,  / 
am  called  or  named.  VII.  To  pro- 

claim,   publish.  VIII.    To    call  to, 

to  bring  into,  to  place  in  {a  certain  state 
or  condition)';  with  in  or  ad ;  c.  g.  in 
discrimen  ac  periculum,  Cic. 

Voc&LA,  SB.  f.  (dimin.  of  vox)  I.  A 
weak  voice.  II.  A  little  loord  or  par- 
ticle. Ul.  Dtfamaiory  talk  ;  incurrere 
in  voculas  malevolorura,  Cic. 

VoLA,  ae.  f.  T/ie  hollow  of  the  hand  or 
foot. 

VSlaticus,  a,  um.  (volo,  are)  I. 
Flying:  heace,  II.  Fickle,  inconstant, 
volatile. 

400 


VOL 

VSlatIlis,  e.  (volo,  are)  I.  Flying, 
winged,  II.  Flying,  stvift.  III.  fleet- 
ing, transitori/. 

VOLATUs,  us.  m.  (volo,  are)  A  flying, 
flight. 

VOlEmus,  a,  um.  (vola) ;  e.  g.  pirum,  a 
kind  of  large  pear,  Virg. 

ViiLENs,  tis.  I.  Part,  of  volo;  see 
VoLC,  velle.  II.  Adj.  1.  n'illing.  2. 
Favourable,  well  inclined. 

VoLGUs,      VoLGO.        See      Vulgus, 

VULGO. 

VdLlTO,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  volo, 
are)  I.  To  fly,  especiaWy,  to  fly  often, 
to  be  accustomed  to  fly,  to  fly  about  or  to 
and  fro:  hence,  II.  I'ig.  To  fly  or 
hover  about,  of  persons,  to  run  or  ride 
about ;  to  roam  about,  to  wander  idly  up 
and  down,  to  lounge.  III.  To  roam 
about  ostentatiously,  to  strut  about. 
IV.  To  be  vai7i  or  aspiring. 

VOLNUS,  VOLNERO,  &C.        See  VULNUS, 

&c. 

Volo,  avi.  atum,  are.         I.  To  fly. 
II.  To  fly  along,  fly  aicay. 

Volo,  volui,  velle,  anom.  (from  ^oXai, 
jioOXu,  /3ouAo/i«i)  I-  To  will,  be  willing. 
II.  To  wish,  desire:  hence,  Vellem, 
and  velim,  /  would,  I  wish :  hence,  ut 
volo  (vis,  vult,  &c.),  according  to  the  wish 
of.  N.B.  Velim  is  often  rendered,  / 
pi-ay.  III.     To     demand,     require: 

hence,  1.  Velle  aliquem  aliquid,  To  de- 
mand any  thing  of  one  ;  si  quid  se  velit, 
Cecs.  2.  Velle  aliquem,  To  desire  the 
presence  qf  any  one  in  order  to  speak  to 
him,  to  wish  to  speak  to  any  one  ;  te  volo, 
Plaut.  :  paucis  te  volo,  Ter.,  i.e.  I  haye 
two  or  three  words  to  say  to  you.  3. 
Quid  sibi  vult  ?  What  does  he  or  that 
mean  ?  IV.  To  will  or  desire,  to  com- 
mand, ordain,  appoint.  V.  Bene  aut 
male.  To  wish  well  or  ill  {to  any  one) 
VI.  To  will,  to  allow,  believe,  ?naintain, 
say.  VII.   To  be  willing,  to  be  able  or 

capable.         N.B.  Volt,  voltis,  for  vult, 
vultis ;  Plaut. 

Volo,  onis.  m.  (velle)    A  volunteer. 
VoLPES,  is.  f.  for  vulpes  ;  Plaut. 
Volsella,  or  Vulsella,  av  f.  (vello) 
An  instrument  or  small  pinoersfor  pull- 
ing out  hair,  tweezers. 

VoLsus,  or  VULSUS,  a,  um.    Part,  of 
Vello. 
VoLTUS,  us.  ra.    See  Vultus. 
VOlObilis,  e.  (volvo)         I.  That  turns 
or  rolls  itself,  or  may  be  turned  or  rolled, 
easily  or  rapidly,  voluble,  rolling.         II. 
Fig.   of  fort\ine,    Changeable,  uncertain, 
\fickU.        III.  Of  style,  Kueni. 


VOL 

VSlObIlItas,  atis.  f.  (volubilis)  I. 
Movcableness  qf  any  thing  round  its 
centre,  volubility  :  hence,  II.  Sound- 
ness, round  figure.        U\.  Rapidity. 

VoLUBlLlTER.  adv.  Volubly:  hence,  of 
speaking,  copiously,  fluently. 

V6l0cer,  ucris,  ucre.  (volo,  are)  I. 
Flying,  winged:  and  simpl)',  Volucres. 
Cic, Birds  :  Volucris(sc.  bestia),  A  bird  ; 
Ov.  :  also,  Volucris,  masc,  A  bird :  Cic. 
(in  poetry) :  also,  Volucris,  Afly  ;  Ph;edr. 
U.  Of  things  without  wings,  Flying, 
winged.  III.  Fig.  Flying,  rapid,  swijt, 
fleet.  Also,  Inconstant,  changeable,  fleet- 
inz, fickle. 

V5LUCRIS,  is.   c.     A  bird;  see  Vom- 

CER. 

VoLUMEN,  Inis.  n.  (volvo)  I.  Any 
thing  that  is  rolled,  folded,  or  wound  to- 
gether :  hence,  \.  A  book,  volume,  writ- 
ing :  also,  a  book,  as  a  division  of  a  whole 
treatise.  2.  A  packet  of  letters  or  other 
writings.  3.  A  roll,  wreath,  fold  of  any 
thing  rolled  or  cttrled  up.  II.  A  re- 

volution (of  the  heavens)  ;  Ov.  Met.  2, 
71. 

VoLUNTARius,  a,  um.  (voluntas)  I. 
Voluntary,  that  does  any  thing  with  a 
free  will  or  of  its  own  accord :  Volun- 
tarius,    sc.    miles,     A    volunteer.  II. 

Voluntary,  that  happens  of  its  own  ac- 
cord: hence,  spontaneous,  that  grows  qf 
itself. 

Voluntas,  atis.  f.  (volo,  velle)  I. 
Will,  willingness,  inclination :  hence, 
Voluntate,  Willingly,  of  one's  own  will : 
ex  voluntate,  or  de  voluntate,  according 
to  the  will  (of  any  one).  II.  Incliri- 

ation  towards  a  person  or  thing, good  will, 
favour.  III.  Disposition.  IV.  Wish, 
will,    desire.  V.  Intention,   purpose, 

design.  VI.    Signification,    meaning. 

VII.  Approbation,  consent. 

VSlup',  Volupe.     See  Volcpis. 

V6LIJPIS,  e.  (from  volo,  velle)  Delight- 
ful, causing  pleasure :  but  we  find  only 
volupe,    and    contr.  volup'.  I.   Adv. 

Victitare,  Plant.,  -with  pleasure.  U. 
More  frequently,  adj. ;  volupe  est  mihi,  it 
is  agreeable  or  pleasant  to  me,  it  gives  me 
pleasure,  Plaut. 

VoLUPTABiLis,  e.  (voluptor)  That 
causes  pleasure,  agreeable. 

V6LUPTARI0S,  a,  um.  (voluptas)  I. 
That  affords  pleasure  or  enjoyment, 
pleasant,  agreeable.  II.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  pleasure  or  enjoyment.  III. 
Devoted  to  pleasure,  voluptuous.  IV. 
Capable  of  receiving  pleasure  or  enjoy- 
ment. 


VOL 

VflLrpTAS,  atis.  f.  (for  ro1uplt.is,  from 
Tolupis)  I.  Pleasure  or  enjoyment,  i>f 

mind  or  bodit :  also.  Voltiptates,  FUa- 
turrs.  N.  IJ.  I.  Mca  voluptis,  a  term 
of  iMidoarmont,  ili/  charnur  I  Plaut.  2. 
A  vnluptatibus,  a  minister  of  pleasure, 
Kr.  maltru  dcs  plaisirs  ;  Suet.  II. Love 
Hf  pleasure. 

VolC'taurum.I.ii.  (voluto)  A  place  in 
wfiich  swine  wallow,  mud. 

VolCtabi'ndus,  a,  urn.  (roluto)  That 
roUs  about. 

VOtCTATio.onis.f.  (voluto)  I.  A  roll- 
ing, rolling  about.  II.  Restlessness. 
III.  Vncertatnti/,  inconstancy.  I V . 
The  place  in  which  a  person  or  animal 
rolls  or  is. 

V<iLOTATCS,a,um.  I.  Part,  of  voluto; 
see  Voluto.        II.  .\dj.  f'ersed,  well  read. 

V5lCto,  avi,  atum,  are.  (freq.  of  volvo) 

I.  To  ruU,  turn,  wind ;  to  roll,  turn, 
or  wind  about:  Volutari,  To  roU  one's 
te(f :  hence,  1.  Volutari  ad  pedes,  to  fall 
at  the  feet :  also,  genibus  volutins,  sc.  se, 
Virg.  2,  Volutari,  To  be  conversant 
with,  to  be  occupied  or  engaged  in.  II. 
Fig.  Of  sound.  To  roll  or  spread  abroad. 

111.    To  revolve  in  the  mind,  weigh, 
consider.        IV.     To   toss   to   and  fro : 
hence,  Volutari,  To  move  to  and  fro. 
V.  To  occupy,  engage  {the  mind). 

VOlCtus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Volvo. 

VoLVA,  or  Vulva,  ae.  f.  (volvo)  A 
wrapper,  tegument,  covering :  especially, 
lAe  belly. 

Volvo,  volvi,  volQtum,  6re.  I.  To  roll, 
to  turn,  roll  or  wind  round  or  about ;  to 
roll  along  :  hence,  Volvi,  To  be  turned  or 
rolled  about,  to  turn  or  roll  itself  about. 

II.  To  unrol,  open,  turn  over  (a  book). 

III.  To  roll  forth,  pour  forth  (words). 

IV.  Of  thoughts.  To  revolve  in  the 
mind,  to  ponder,  vtedilate  upon,  con- 
sider. V.  Fig.  To  turn  round.  1.  To 
cause  to  go  round  in  a  circle.  2.  Sic  vol- 
vere  Parcas,  i.  e.  ordain,  Virg.  3.  To 
endure,  go  through  (a  course  of  misfor- 
tunes or  other  events).  V  I.  To  make  by 
turning  or  rolling. 

VOMEtt,  eris.  m.    A  ploughshare. 

VOMICA,  ae.  f.  A  swelU/ig,  tumour, 
imposthume,  abscess:  hence,  fig.,  any 
thtng  bad  or  noxious,  a  pest,  plague. 

VOMlcis,  a,  urn.  (vomica)  Purulent : 
nasty,  noxious. 

VOm'.s,  eris.  m.    See  Vomer. 

VdMlTio,  onis.  f.   (vomo)      A  vomiting. 

V6m1to,  are.  (freq.  of  vomo)  To  vomit. 

VOvlTOR,  oris.  m.   (vomo)      One  who 


VOM 

V5uIt5b:i-!I,   a,  um.   (vomitor)  I. 

That  causes  vomiting,  emetic.  II.  That 
vomits,  vomiting. 

VOmItws,  us.  m.  (vomo)  I.  A  vomit- 
ing. II.  I'omit,  that  which  is  vomited : 
ht-nce,  as  a  low  tcnn  of  reproach, yiWAy 
feUow. 

V6mo,  ui,  Itum,  Cre.  (ifjki^,  £)  I. 
To  vomit.  II.  To  discharge  by  vomit- 
ing, to  vomit  or  .(pit  up. 

v6aAclTAS,  atis.  f.  (vorax)  Voracity, 
ravenousness. 

V6RAU0,  inis  f.  (voro)  A  deep  and 
almost  bottomUsi  place,  an  abyss,  in  water : 
also,  a  deep  chasm  or  hole  in  the  earth. 

VOrax,  acis.  (voro)  I.  That  swal- 
lows greedily  and  easily,  gluttonous,  de- 
vouring.       II.  Fig.  Consuming,  eating. 

V6ro,  avi,  atum,  are.  I.  To  swallow 
greedily;  to  gulp  down.  II.  Gen.  To 
devour,  eat  up. swallow.  III.  To  swal- 
low, take  {medicine  and  l/te  like).  IV. 
Fig.  To  do  or  finish  any  thing  greedily 
and  hastily.        V.  Gen.  To  eat. 

VoRso,  VoRSORn  s.     See  Vebso,  &c. 

VoRsuM,  VoRsuRA.    See  Versum,  &c 

VoRSfs.    See  Versus. 

Vortex,  Icis.  m.  I.  A  whirlwind, 
tornado.        II.  A   whirlpool.  III.    A 

whirling  fiame,  fire  column. 

VoRTlcosus,  a,  um.  (vortex)  Pull  of 
whirlpools  or  eddies. 

VoRTQ,  or  Verto.  See  Verto. 

Vos.     Ye,  you  ;  see  To. 

Voster,  tra,  trum.     See  Vester. 

VotIfer,  a,  um.  (votum  and  fero) 
Bearing  vows,  or  that  which  has  been 
promised  by  vow. 

VoTivus,  a,  mn.  (votum)  I.  Pro- 
mised by  a  vow,  vowed,  votive.  II. 
Bound  by  a  vow. 

VOtim,  i.  n.  (voveo)  I.  That  which 
has  beett  promised  or  dedicated  by  a  vow : 
hence,  1 .  A  vow.  2.  A  prayer  connected 
with  a  vow.  II.  TTiat  which  has  been 
wished.  1.  The  object  of  a  wish,  a  wish. 
2.  A  wishing,  a  wish. 

VoTus,  a,  um.    Part,  of  Voveo. 

V5vE0,  vovi,  votum,  ere.  I.  To  vow, 
to  promise  sacredly  or  devote  any  Uiing  to 
aged.        II.    To  wish. 

Vox,  vocis.  f.  {i-\,)  I.  The  voice. 
\l.  A  crying  out,  bawling.  III.  W 
sound,  tone,  noise  :  hence,  in  music,  a 
note.  IV.  Tone,  accent.  V.  That 
which  is  spoken.  1.  A  word.  2.  Words: 
hence,  a  word,  a  sentence  :  also,  a  saying, 
sentence,  proverb.   3.  A  language,  tongue. 

VuLGARE.  adv.  Vulgarly,  in  a  com- 
mon manner. 


VUL 

ViLCARU,  or   VoLc;XRit     e.   (valgus^ 
I.   Common,  of  or  beUmging  to  all,  or- 
dinary, general,  vulgar.  II.  Common, 
ordinarif,  not  excellent,  mean. 

VuLUAKlTER.  adv.  Vulgarly,  in  a 
common  or  vulgar  manner. 

VulcAtob,  uris.  m.  (vulgo)  One  who 
makes  a  thing  generally  knoim,  a  pub- 
lisher, divulger. 

Vi-L<i\TUs,  a,  um.  I.  Part,  of  Tulgo  ; 
see  VuLOo,  are.  II.  Adj.  I.  Common. 
2.   IVeU  known. 

ViLuIvAGUs,  or  VoLcIvXcfs,  a,  urn. 
(vulgus  and  vagor)  That  wanders  about 
every  where,  roving. 

Vulgo,  or  Voloo,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vul- 
gus) I.  To  impart  any  thing  to  all 
without  distinction,  to  make  common. 
II.  To  make  known  among  the  people,  to 
'pread  abroad,  divulge,  publish.  III. 
To  make  common  by  removing  distinc- 
tions. IV.  7*0  render  common,  mean, 
or  contemptible. 

ViTLGO.  adv.  (vulgus)  Commonly, 
generally,  evert/  where  ;  at  ail  times  y 
without  distinction. 

Vulgus,  or  Volgcs,  i.  n.  and  some- 
times m.  («x^».-)  I.  The  people  taken 
together  or  without  distinction,  the  pub- 
lic :  in  vulgus,  with  the  people  or  public  :• 
hence,  1.  Gen.  A  number,  crowd, 
multitude.  2.  The  generality  of  per- 
sons. II.  The  common  people,  popu- 
lace, mob,  rabble:  in  vulgus,  with  the 
common  people.  III.  The  common  run 
or  worst  sort  of  persons  of  any  descrip- 
tion. N.  B.  Vulgus,  gen.  masc,  is 
rare;  Virg. :  Phsedr. 

VulnEr.atio,  onis.  f.  (vulnero)  A 
wounding. 

VulnEro,  avi,  atum,  are.  (vulnus)  To 
wound:  hence,  fi^.,  to  wound,  i.  e.  to  in- 
jure, hurt,  give  pain. 

Vulnificus,  a,  um.  (vulnus  and  facio) 
That  inflicts  or  causes  wounds. 

Vulnus,  or  \"oLNrs,  eris.  n.  I.  .4 
wound  in  the  body:  hence,  1.  Fig.,  of 
things  without  life,  A  wound,  a  hole,  cut, 
incision.  2.  Fig.  Uurt,  damage :  espe- 
cially, a  wourid  of  the  mind  or  spirit, 
grief,  distress,  vexation,  anguish.  II. 
That  which  makes  a  wound:  hence,  1. 
A  stroke,  thrust,  cut,  ^hot  {causing  a 
wound).  2.  The  instrument  with  which  a 
wound  is  made. 

VulpEcula,  ae.  f.  (dimin-  of  vulpes)  A 
little  fox,  or  gen.,  A  fox. 

Vulpes,  or  Volpes,    is.    f.    (a>V'7i|{) 
A  fox  :  hence,  liq  ,   cunning,    crnftinest. 
N.  U.  Nomii       Vulpii,  Phidr. 


VUL 

VrtPis,  Is.  f.  for  Tulpc*  ;  Phwdr. 

VfUi'S,  a,  um.  I.  I'nrt.  of  vello; 
Ke  Vello.  11.  Adj.  Sinool/i,  bald, 
tcilMoul  Mair.  ,       ,.     ^ 

ViLTlcCuw,  I.  m.  (dimlii.  of  tuUus) 
ScriotUHfU  qjr  counttiiancf. 

VlLTl'M.  1.  n.      Sl-C  VlLTl'H. 

ViLTi-Osrs,  a,  um.  (vultus)  Of  too  ci- 
pr(stiK  a  countfnnncf,  icitA  loo  great 
erprfstion  cj  cvuiiSt^iancf. 

S'lXTin,  or  VoLTi'R.  uns.  m.  A  viit- 
tmre:  hence,  fls-.  of  »  rapacious  or 
corctoui  man,  vulture  ;  Sen. 

VcltOrImis.  or  VoltOrInus,  n,  um. 
(Tullur)     0/a  vulture. 

VixTf  Rii's,  or  VoltCru's,  i.  m.  A  vul- 
ture :  hence,  1.  Fig.,  of  a  rapacious  or 
i-ovftous  man,  Vuilure ;  Cic.  2.  An 
unlucky  Ihrotc  at  dice. 

Vi'LTCs,  or  VoLTt's,  U8.in.  I.  T/te 
counieiictnce,  mien,  aspect,  look.  11. 
lieu.  The  countenance,  face,  visage: 
nencc,  1.  A  portrait.  2.  The  face  or 
external  form  cf  a  person  or  thing. 
N.B.  Vultum  (Tolium)  norain. ;  c.  g. 
volt*  p.irentum,  Lucr. 


XEN 


X. 

XfiNiUM.  I.  n.  ({i»«i»)        I.    A  present, 
giren  or  srtit  to  a  stranger  or  guest. 
11.  Oen.  A  present,  gift ;  a  fee. 

XERAMrf.i.lNi's,  a,  um.  ({»i{au.TiAjvo,-) 
Of  the  colour  qf  dry  vine  leaves  :  hence, 
dark-coloured,  qf  a  dark  red;  xcram- 
pciina;,  sc.  vestcs,  Juv. 

XystIcus,  a,  um.  (iutrriKit)  Of  or  per- 
taining to  a  xj'stus :  hence,  Xystlci,  The 
athletic  or  combatants. 

Xystus,  i.  m.  (turrcf)         1.  A  broad 

covered  walk  or  gallery,  in  which  .ithlcta; 

used  10  practise  and  wrestle  during  winter. 

11.  With  tlie  Romans,  An  open  walk 

in  a  garden  or  elsewhere. 


z. 


ZtMIA,  K.  f.  iir^tUti)) 
lost;   Plaut. 


Hurt,  damage, 


ZEL 

ZntOrlfi'iA,  ae.  f.  (CtiXdiKT/*)  Jealousy. 

ZiMi'IuliRi,  or  ZinoIuGri.  n.  indecl, 
(.iiyyiti(i(,  or  Ziyy:ii(i)  Girtger  (Amo- 
mum  Zingiber,  L.). 

ZONA,  a;,  f.  ({tii-ti)  1.  A  ginllr,  belt ; 

In  this  the  ancients  used  to  carry  tlieir 
money  ;  Liv. :  hence,  qui  zonam  penlidit, 
lior.,  i.  e.  who  h.is  lost  .ill  his  nicmcy, 
poor:  hence,  II.  The  belt  of  Or  ion, 'a 

constellation.  111.  Zona;,  Certain  im- 

aginary circles  which  divide  the  heavens 
and  the  earth  into  five  parts,  the  zones; 
viz.  two  zonte  frigida;,  nearest  to  tho 
poles ;  two  zona  tcmperata;,  next  to 
them  ;  and  one  zona  torrida,  in  the  mid- 
dle ;  Virg.  :  Ov.:  Mela:  Plin.  :  the  ;in- 
cicnts  supposed  that  the  frigida;  and 
I  torrida  were  uninhabited. 

ZOnarii's,  a,  um.  (zona)  Of  or  con- 
cerned with  girdles;  sector,  a  cutpurse, 
Plaut.  Hence,  Zonarius,  subst.,  A  viaker 
qf  girdles;  Cic. 

Z(5nOla,  a;,  f.  (dimin.  of  zona)  A  little 
girdle  or  belt. 

ZOrnEcA,  a:,  f.  A  lillle  private  cham- 
ber for  study,  sleeping  in,  fjc.  :  a  cabinet, 
closet,  boudoir. 

ZffTBUM,  i.  D.  (X,i9i>s)  A  drink  made  of 
barley  (_and  other  corn),  ale,  beer. 


PROPER     NAMES 

AND  THEIR  DERIVATIVES. 


ABA 

iBAt,  antli.  m.         I.  A  king  of  Ar|«Mk 

II.  Oth^ri    of   il  ■<•   ineD- 
lontxJ.   Virjj.  JEn.   1  i.  ^-T. 

III.  Oueof  the   •  Mel. 
.i,3u6.     Heocv,    JJJ  ,    .\     .:....!,    a,   um. 

Ahi>£ea,  s.  f.  AKiiCkuN.  i.  D.  AmotKji, 
;ilur.  n.  1.  .^  city  of  Thrace; 
'.IT.  II.  A  louii  m  S[>iiii. ;  PUn. 
.    AnUUnd;  l'li;i.-lUi.Cf, 

|T»,  or  AuDEkiTts,  x.  m.     An 
■  Abderain  Thrace  ;  Ut. 
\  .      ->!.«,    a,    um.     Of  ALxlera  In 

■t.     The  people  of  Abdera 
'  ftupid. 

A<n  I  «.    AtownofCam- 
Heocc  ATeUaiue  cucea. 
.-Ob. 

1.  m.         I.  .<)oa  of  JEete*. 
..i  ;    Ot.         II.  A  ri»er  cf 
i.i.^k:.'.>  ;  Liican. 
Abi.  Tii's,  i.  m.    A  RoBUi  <ltaiil7  name ; 

LiT. 

ABfotM,  orum.  m.  The  people  of 
▲brdot  ;-IJt. 

ABf  DCS  (o«),  i.  1.  IbTdom,  t.  Q.  1. 
A  city  uf  .\iia,  near  the  UeUetpont,  orer 
aninu  S««tQ»  ;  Plin.  II.  A  city  of 
Kejpt;  PUn. 

AstLa,   cm.         1.  A   mountain   of 

Mauntanla.  oppotite  to  Calpe.  m  mnmiUin 

<3t  Spain.    These  two  rockj  or  Boantafau 

we  called  the  Pillar*  of  Hercale* ;  Plin. 

«8 


ACA 

II.  A  tovn  of  Sma,  which  glret  name 
to  the  district  Ab:.  ' 

AcioCvil.'!i,    or    :  m.      Ad 

Athenian,  owner  i .  ■:•.  whli-!: 

the    Academia    was    ui  . 
Academia   wa*   a  walk  ' 
Athena,  in  which  Plato  t..  . 
whofe  disciple*  were  hti.i.v  v.«..,l.  .t...- 
demici.  Academics  ;  Cic. 

AcAEMAN,  aois.  m.  A  roan  of  Acar- 
nania ;  Curt. :  Acamaoes,  um.  The  peo- 
ple of  Acamania ;  Lir. 

JICARM1.VU,  s.  f.  I.  A  part  of  Epi. 

ruj  ;  LiT. :  Plin.         II.  A  city  of  Sicily ; 
CSc. 

Accics,  or  Amct,  i.  m.  I.  An  old 

Latin  tragedian.  II.  Attius  or  Actlus 
Naviui,  a  faicous  augur;  Liv.  1,36. 
III.  Acciui  Tulliuf,  commander  of  the 
VoUci  ;  LiT.  3,  3&.  IV.  Acciuj  Pisau- 
renaia,  a  celebrated  orator  mentioned  by 
Cicero,  de  Clar.  Orat.  78.  Hence,  adj., 
Aecianus,  a,  um. 

Acnax,  arum.  {.  plur.  I.  A  town  of 
Campania;  Vir^'.  II.  A  gulf  of  L'm- 
bria ;  Plin.  IK-.nce,  Aoerrani,  The  in- 
habitants of  Acerrx  ;  Plin. 

Acuta,  m.  (.  A  town  of  Sicily,  after- 
wards called  Set:eita;  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Acestcus,  a,  um. 

AcuTU,  m.  m.  A  king  of  Egeatain 
Sicily;  Virg. 

Acu^,    Orum.    m.    plur.  I.  The 


ACH 

Greeks;  PUn.        IL  Inhabit  anu  of  Pan- 
tui ;   Or.         III.  Inhabitants  of  Adioia, 
ArhMm  ;  Lir. 
.tfiixMENt*.  is.  m.    The  first  king  o( 
'.aher    of    Cyrus;      Hu. . 
..xmenius,  a,'um. 
..lin.        L  Of  or  t>eioogiiig 
iij  ii.c  .-it..a.--iii»  ;  Lucr.  II.  CrccUc  . 

Jut. 

AchUXou.  (matref)  Grecian  ma- 
troiu  ;  Ot. 

Acallccs,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  beloofr- 
ingtoAchala;  Cic.  II.  Crcciaa;  Ck.: 
Hor. 
AcBlia,  Idis  or  iJoa.  f.  i.  q.  Achaica. 
AcitJlii's,  a.  um.  Achcan,  or,  Grecian. 
Heoce,  Achala.  I.  A  prorince  of  Pelo- 
ponnesus, on  the  Isthmus;  Plin.  II. 
Afterwards.  The  whole  of  the  toutheru 
part  of  Greece  ;  Cic. 

AcUAaKA.  m.  (.  or  AciitKNX.  arum. 
A  town  of  Attica;  Stat.  Hence,  adj., 
Achamanu*.  a,  um. 

and    AcHtLuIOEi,   filijc 
aes;  Ot. 

um.        I.  Of  or  belong- 

IS;  Ot.        II.  XtoUaa; 

I'ocula  Acheloia,  for  aqoa, 

A    riTer  of    **"'^, 
which  (liTuk*  it  from  Acaniania ;  Ut.  : 
Ot.  :  Plin. 
AcaiBOM,  onti*.  m.         I.  The  nme  ol 


A. 

ii-j. 

Su:.          •>    ;,    !• 

Vlr.-    (,      r     :.-... 

Aiuf  L.-.i  ..    1. 

ACH 

several  rivers,  one  in  Epiriis,  another  in 
I'tlopoiinesus,  anil  anotlier  in  Bitlivnin ; 
J.iv. :  Strabo:  Val.  Tl.  Hence,  "  II. 
Aocoriting  to  fable,  a  river  in  ttic  infornal 
regions  ;  ~Virg. :  hence,  the  infernal  re- 
gions, the  lower  world  ;  Virg.  :  Cic. 

AcHfisoNTU,  a',  f.  A  small  town  of 
I-ucania  or  Calabria  ;  Hor. 

AchErus,  untis.  m.  and  f.  for  Acheron. 
The  infernal  regions  ;  Plant. 

AchEiu'ntIci's,  a,  uni.  Of  or  belonging 
to  the  internal  regions  :  Plant. 

AcuRiusir.'i,  a,  um.  I.  Ofor  belong- 
ing to  Acheron  ;  Liv.  Hence,  il.  Of 
or  bclon;:ing  to  the  Infernal  regions  ; 
Lucr.  :  Cic. 

AcHiLLtilDEs,  and  AchillIoes,  a;,  m. 
A  son  or  descendant  of  Achilles ;  Ov. 

ACHILLES,  is.  and  Acuilleiis  (trisyl.), 
<>i  or  i,  and  eos.  ni.  Son  of  Peleus  and 
Thetis,  the  celebrated  hero  of  the  Greeks 
at  Troy;  Virg.:  Ov.,  &c. 

AchillEi'S,  a,  um.  I.  Oforbelong- 

ingto  .\chilles  ;  Virg. :  Ov.  II.  Named 
after  Achilles;  Plin. :  Propert. 

Acnivcs,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Achaicus :  hence, 
Achivi.  1.  The  Achoeans.  II.  The 
Creeks;  I,iv. :  Cic:  Hor. 

.\chradIna,  86.  f.  A  part  of  Syracuse  ; 
I/iv. 

.^cIdalia,  !e.  f.  A  name  of  Venus  ; 
N'irg.  :  s;ud  to  be  derived  from  a  fountain 
called  Acidalius  in  Bceotia,  sacred  to  that 
iroddess :  hence,  Acidalius,  a,  um.  Of  or 
belonging  tu  Venus  ;  l\Iart. 

AciLius.  A  Roman  family  name:  Cic.: 
Juv. 

Acis,  idis.  m.    A  river  of  Sicily  ;  Ov. 

AcRAGAs,  antis.  m.  A  mountain  of 
Sicily,  with  a  town  of  the  same  name, 
otherwise  called  Agrigentum  ;  Virg. :  Ov. 
i  Icnce,  Acragantinus,  i.  q.  Agrigentinus  ; 
I.ucr. 

ACRlsir."!,  i.  ra.  A  king  of  Argos,  son 
of  Abas  by  Ocalea,  brother  of  Prcetus^and 
lather  of  Danae ;  Ov  Hence,  adj.,  Acrl- 
sionseus  (oneus)  a,  um.  Acrlsioniades, 
i.  p.  Perseus  ;  Ov. 

AcrScI^raunii  (monies).  Highmoun- 
i.vins  in  Epirus,  reaching  to  the  sea,  the 
lower  parts  of  which  form  a  promontory 
called  Acroceraunium  ;  Plin. 

.A.cr5c6rinthu3,  i.  f.  A  mountain,  to- 
gether with  a  fortress,  close  to  or  in 
Corinth ;  Liv. 

Action,  onis  and  Bnis.  m.  A  grand- 
son of  Cadmus,  and  son  of  Aristeus  and 
.Vutonoi; ;  who,  having  accidentally  seen 
Diana  bathing,  is  said  to  have  been 
rrhanged  bv  her  into  a  stag,  whereupon  he 


ACT 

was  torn  in  pieces  by  his  own  hounds  ; 
Ov. 

AcTE,  es.  f.  Prop.  The  sea-coast: 
hoiico,  Attica,  because  that  country  lay  on 
the  sea-coast ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Actajus, 
a,  um. 

AcTlAS,    Sdis.    f.  I.   An    Athenian 

woman  ;  Virg.  II.  Actias  Cleopatra, 
i.  e.  victa  apud  Actium  ;  Stat. 

AcTiUM.  i.  n.  A  promontory  and  town 
of  Acarnania,  where  Augustus  defeated 
Antony,  and  built  a  tomple  to  Apo'.lo ; 
Cic:  Suet.  Hence.adj.,  Actiacus,  a,  um. 
.■Vctius,  a,  um. 

.\cT0RiDES,  SB.  m.  A  descendant  of 
Actor,  who  was  the  son  of  Deion,  father 
of  Menoetius,  and  grandfather  of  Patro- 
clus ;  Ov. 

AniAuENE,  es.  and  AdiabEna,  k.  f.  A 
chief  province  of  Syria ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Adiabcnus,  a,  um. 

AdmEtus,  i.  m.  A  king  of  Phera;  in 
Thcssaly,  husband  of  Alcestis,  daughter 
of  Pelias  ;  Ov. 

Adoneus,  (trisyl.),  or  AdSnEus  (qua- 
drisyll.),  ei.  m.  i.  q.  Adonis  ;  Plaut. 

AboNis  (also,  Adon),  is  and  Idis.  m. 
Son  of  Cinyras,  and  a  favourite  of  Venus ; 
Ov.  r  Cic. :  Virg. 

.\dramyttEos,  AdramyttEum,  Adra- 
MYTTioN,  or  AdiiamyttIon,  i.  A  mari- 
time town  of  Mysiaor  JEolis  ;  Plin. :  Cic. : 
Liv. 

AnRASTUs,  i.  m.  A  king  of  Argos,  son 
of  Talaus,  brother  of  Eriphyle,  father  of 
Argia,  Deiphyle,  &-c.,  father-in-law  of 
Polynices  and  Tydeus  :  of  the  seven  chiefs 
who  besieged  Thebes,  he  was  the  only  one 
who  returned  alive  ;  Ov. :  Virg.  ~lence, 
adj.,  Adrasteus,  a,  um  ;  Adrastis. 

AduatIci,  orum.  A  people  of  Gallja 
Celgica ;  Ca;s. 

.S.iclDEius,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
j'Eacus  or  the  jEacidae  ;  Ov. 

.iEAciDEs,  X.  m.  A  son  or  descendant 
of  TEacus  ;  Ov. :  Virg. 

JEacidTnus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  .iEacidcius ; 
minas  iEacidina;,  Plaut.,  i.  e.  of  Achilles. 

iEACius,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
iEacus ;  Colum.  :  Plin. 

jEacus,  and  JEXcos,  i.  m.  A  king  of 
jEgina,  son  of  Jupiter  and  yEgina,  liusbandi 
of  Endeis,  father  of  Peleus  and  Telamon 
by  her,  and  so  grandfather  of  Achilles  and 
Ajax :  said  to  have  been  a])pointed  a 
judge  in  the  infernal  regions  ;  Ov.  : 
Hor. 

iEjsA,  ae.  or  jE.ee,  es.  f.  An  Island  near 
Italy,  towards  Sicily,  where  Circe  or 
Calypso  dwelt.      Hence,  iEoeus,   a,  uni. 


Of  or  belonging  to  vEaca  ;  pucUa  7Ea?a,  i.  e. 
Calypso,  Propert. :  also,  JExx  insula 
Circa;,  of  JE^  in  Colchis,  Colchian ; 
Virg. 

jEbi'TIDs.     a  Roman  family  name. 

jEoui,  or  ILiiDUi,  orum.  A  powerful 
people  of  Gallia  Celtica,  or  Lugdunensi.% 
between  the  I-igeris  (Loire)  and  the  Arar. 
(Saone)  ;  Caes. :  Cic. 

.SCEtes,  a;,  or  iEExA,  aa.  m.  A  king  of 
Colchis,  son  of  the  Sun  and  Perseis, 
brother  to  Pasiphaii  and  Circe,  father  of 
iVIcdca,  Absyrtus,  and  Chalciope  ;  Ov.  : 
Cic.    Hence,  adj.,  .^ctaeus,  a,  um. 

.ffiSxiAs,  adis.  f.  Daughter  of  iEctes  ; 
Ov.,  i.  e.  Medea. 

JDEtine,  es.  f.  i.  q.  iEetias  ;  Ov. 

iEETls,  5dis.  f.  i.  q.  iEetias  ;  Ov. 

iEG^EON,  onis.  m.  A  monster  said  to 
have  h.ad  a  hundred  hands,  son  of  Uranus 
and  the  Earth,  otherwise  called  Briarcos  ; 
Virg. :  Ov. 

iEo^us.a,  um.  .^gean  ;  mare  .33ga:um, 
the  .^gean  sea  or  Archipelago  ;  Cic. 

jEgates,  um.  plur.  f.  Islands  near  the 
promontory  Lilyba;ura,  of  Sicily  ;  Nep. : 
Liv.:  Sil. 

vEgeus  (diss3'l.),  ei  and  eos.  m.  A  king 
of  Athens,  son  of  Pandion,  father  of  The- 
seus by  j'Ethra,  and  of  Medus  by  Media. 
He  threw  himself  into  the  sea  (hence 
called  mare  iEgeum)  out  of  grief  at  the 
supposed  death  of  his  son  Theseus  ;  Ov. 

iEGiALES,  es.  f.  Wife  of  Diomede ; 
Stat.  Sylv.  :  Diet.  Cret. 

.SiGiALEUs,  ei  and  eos.  m.  Otherwise 
called  Absyrtus  ;  brother  of  Medea  and 
son  of  JEe.les  ;  Cic. 

.^gIdes,  a.m.  Son  or  other  descend- 
ant of  jEgeus  ;  Ov. :  especially,  Theseus ; 
id. 

.SgIna,    a;,    f.  LA    daughter   of 

Asopus,  mother  of  .Slacus  by  Jupiter  ;  Ov. 
Her  name  was  given  to,  H.  An  island 
near  Athens,  anciently  called  JEnone,  or 
jEnopia  ;  Cic. 

iEciNETA,  SB.  m.  All  inhabitant  of 
jEgina ;  Cic. 

..EoiSTHus,  i.  m.  Son  of  Thyestes  a 
paramour  of  Clytemnestra ;  Ov. :  Cic. 

jEgle,  es.  f.  The  name  of  a  nymph  ; 
Virg. 

yEcoN,  onis.m.  I.  The  JEgean  sea; 
Stat.  U.  The  name  of  a  shepherd ; 
Virg. 

jEGYPTiACUS,a,  um.    Egyptian  ;  Plin. :     ; 
Cell.  k 

iEGYPTlus,  a,  um.  Egyptian;  Cic: 
subst. :  iEgyptius,  An  Egyptian  ;  -T-gyp' 
tii,  the  Egyptians ;  id.  ^ 


."EGY 

I^i-.vpri's,  1.        I.  M;i»c.  {^inurBulut, 
:  of  E(f)'pt.        11.  Foin.  K(,')-ut. 

I  i.irs,    a,    u:n.    uilj.    and    euijit.       A 
;i.ui  family  uaino  ;  Cio. 
.MlLiun,   a,    um.   udj.  and  tubit.    A 
:i:iii     family    uanie.        lleneo,     adj., 

iMONiA.at.  f.    Thes»aly  ;  Hor. 
:m(>niui:s,  c  m.      On<3  of  Tlicssaly  ; 

Kl. 
: .  M6NIS.  Idis.  r.    A  Thcssallan  woman  ; 

:  Luum. 
KMilMUs,   a,   um.  I.  Thessalian  ; 

.  hence,        II.  Magical;  Or. 
s\kia,    «.   f.    .\n    island  and  town 
Campania  ;  CIc.  :  Liv. 
MiAOEs.  X.  m.         1.  A  son  or  other 
■ndant  of  ^£neas ;  Virf-.        II.  Any 
•  vver  of  .ICnca-s,  a  Trojan;  Virg. 
A   Human :    .^neada;,  the  Uumans  ; 
:  Ov. 
n£as.  ts.     A  Cf  lebratetl  Trojan  prince, 
of  Anchises  and  Venus,  father  of  As- 
is;   Virp. 

\r.i»,  Idis  and  Idos.  f.    The  poem  of 
^il  relating  to  .£neas ;    Or.:   Stat.: 
Gcll. 

.tNEius,  a.  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
/Enea.'i ;  Virg. 

itNEus,  a,  um.  Of  ^nos  in  Thrace; 
£nei,  or  /Enii,  the  inhabitants  ;  Liv. 

.tNCs,  or  -■Enos,  i.      .A  town  of  Thrace, 
at  the  mouth  of  the  Ucbrus  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 
..EoLKS.  um.    .IColians,  the  inhabitants 
of  -tolls  in  .\sia  Minor  ;  Cic. 

iEOLiA,  ee.  (.         I.  A  province  of  Asia 
Minor,  otherwise  called  .Ectlis  ;  Ncp. 
II.  A  region  of  Sicily,  consisting  of  seven 
islands;  I'lin.     Hence,  adj.,  .tolicus. 

itOLlDEs,  X.  m.  A  son  or  other  de- 
tcend.ant  of  jtolus  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. 

i£oLis,  Idis  and  Idos.  1.  A  daughter 

of-tolus;  Ov.         II.  A  province  of  Asia 
Minor;     Liv.  III.    A    province    of 

Greece  ;  Flin. 

itlOLii's,  a.  um.  I.  Of  or  belonging  to 
£olia  or  .£olis.  11.  Of  or  descended 
from  /f^olus. 

yEOLus,  or  ^3los,  i.  m.  1.  The 
king  of  the  winds,  said  to  have  reigned  in 
tlie  ^olian  islands  at  the  time  of  the 
Trojan  war;   Virg.:  Ov.  11.  Son  of 

Helen,  grandson  of  Deucalion  ;  Ov. 

iEQDi,  Drum.  ni.  An  ancient  people  of 
It.TU',  near  the  Sabines  ;  Liv. 

.^i;icdL.\,  x.  m.  One  of  the  .Equi ; 
Liv. 

iEQCicuLDs,  a,  ura.     Of  or  belonging  to 
the  jEqui ;  Virg. 
jLgi'iMELil'M.      The  name  of  a  place  in 


ai:r 

Hume  near  the  CanituI,  where  the  lioutc 
of  Sp.  Ma'lius  stood,  which  wai  al^urwardt 
razed  to  the  ground  ;  Cic. 

AEkSi-k,  es.  and  .^I^uOha,  a:,  f.  Mother 
of  Agamemnon  and  Menel.iu*  ;  Ov. 

.£SAK,  &ris.  A  river  of  Magna  Crxcia, 
near  Croton  ;  Ov. 

JEscHlNEs,  is.  m.  A  celebrated  Athe- 
nian orator,  rival  of  Demosthenes  ;  Cic. 

^aciiftis,  i.  m.  A  celebrated  tragic 
poet  of  .Athens  ;  Cic. :  Hor. 

..ICscOlXi'iis.  is.  Son  of  Apollo  and 
Coronis;  the  god  of  medicine;  Ov. : 
Cic. 

.£ser.nInds,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
.Esernia,  a  town  of  Samnium  ;  Liv. 

iEsis,  is.  A  river  of  Italy,  and  town 
near  the  s.ime ;  Liv. 

itsoN,  6nis.  m.  A  The.'sali.in  prince, 
father  of  J.ison  and  Promachus,  and  elder 
brother  of  I'elias  ;  Ov. 

^s6nIues,  a',  m.  A  son  or  other  de- 
scendant of  iEson  ;  Ov. 

jEsOnius,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
.Eson  ;  Ov. 

.SsopEl's,  or  -EsOpIus,  a,  um.  .S^sopian, 
i.  e.  derived  from  or  relating  to  Jilsop ; 
PhaBdr. 

JEsSeva,  i.  m.  I.  A  celebrated  writer 
of  fables,  supposed  to  have  been  a  native 
ofPhrygia;  Quint.  11.  A  tragic  actor, 
and  friend  of  Cicero  ;  Cic. :   Hor. 

.Ethiopia,  sb.  f.  Ethiopia,  a  country  of 
Africa  ;  Plin. 

jErHi5picvs,  a,  um.      Ethiopian  ;  Plin. 

iETiudPS,  6pis.  n.  I.  An  Ethiopian. 

Hence,  II.    Gen.     A    blackamour ; 

Juv. 

jEthon,  onis.  A  name  frequently  given 
to  horses  and  dogs  ;  Ov.  :   Virg. 

JEthra,   «.    f.  I.    .A    daughter   of 

Pittheus,  wife  of  -tgeus.  and  mother  of 
Theseus;  Ov.  11.  Wife  of  Atlas,  mo- 

ther of  the  Hyades;  Ov.  1-ast.    5,  71. 

.Stna,  ae.  and  jEtne,  es.  f.  Etna,  a 
celebrated  volcanic  mountain  in  Sicily ; 
Cic.  :  Plin.  Also,  a  town  in  the  neigh- 
l)ourhood  ;  Cic.   Verr.  3,  44. 

X,TSx.v»,  a,  um.  1.  Of  or  belonging 
to   mount    Etna;    Cic:    hence,  II. 

Sicilian  ;  Ov. 

-EfNENsis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
town  Etna ;  Cic. 

jEtOlia,  ae.  f.  A  province  of  Grxcia 
Propria;  Cic. 

<&roLlccs,  a,  um.  iEtoUan  ;  Liv. : 
Plaut. 

iETO'.is,  Idis.  f.  An  .f^tolian  woman, 
viz.  Deianira,  daughter  of  IKneus,  king 
of.Etolia;  Ov. 


iETO 

}F.T^uvi.  a,  um.    .Etollan  ;  bcroi   0». 
.Met.  14,  4(il,  I.e.  Dioinede. 
A:tOlih,  a,   um.         I.  .Etollan;    Hor. 

II.  Of  or  belonging  to  Uioiiicdu  ;  Ov. 

III.  Apulian  ;  Sil. 

Apek,  Afra,  Afrum.  African;  Ov. : 
Hur. 

Apra.sius,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  >u>,s(.  A 
RuMian  family  name. 

ApiUca,  s.  f.  I.  A  well  known  i;iiar- 
terof  the  world  ;  Plin.  II.  Particularly 
applied  by  the  Komani  to  the  Carilia- 
gmian  territory,  which  was  called  Africa 
Pro,->ria;  Cic.  It  w:is  divided  into  Africa 
Zeugitana,  wherein  Ciu-thage  lay;  and 
Africa  Uyzaccna,  or  Dyzacium,  containing 
Hadrumetum,  &c. 

AprIcanls,  a,  um.  African  ;  Cic.  This 
w.as  given  as  a  cognomen  to  the  two 
Scipios. 

APRlcrs,  a,  um.     African  ;  Liv. 

AoAmemnon,  6ni$..m.  A  celebrate.! 
kins  of  Mycenae,  who  had  the  command 
of  the  Greeks  at  Trey  :  Cic.  lleiict. 
Agaraemnonides,  Agamemnonius. 

Aganippe,  es.  f.  .  A  celebrated  fountain 
of  Uoeotia,  on  mount  Helicon  ;  Ov. 

AuamppCl's,  a,  um.  Of  or  relating  to 
Aganippe ;  Proiiert. 

AG  A.MPPis,  Idis  and  Idos.  f.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  -Aganippe ;  Ov. 

Agathocles,  is.  m.  I.  A  king  of 
Sicily,  son  of  a  potter  ;  Cic.  II.  A  cer» 
tain  historian  ;  Cic. 

Agath YRsi,  orum.  A  peopleof  Scythia, 
on  the  Majotic  lake ;  Virg. 

Ag.ave,  es.  f.  -A  daughter  of  Cadmus, 
wife  of  Echion,  who  tore  to  pieces  her 
son  Pentheus,  in  a  fit  of  madness  ;  Ov. 

AgEnor,  Oris.  A  king  of  Phoeiiicl.i. 
son  of  Neptune,  husband  of  TelephaiS.a  or 
Agriope,  father  of  Cadmus,  Phoenix,  t'ilix. 
Phineus,  and  Europa:  Dido  was  related 
to  him,  and  hence  Carthage  is  called,  urlis 
Agenoris,  Virg.  iEn.  1,334(342). 

AgEnOreus,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  -Agenor;  Ov.  II.  Phoenician; 
Sil.        III.  Carthaginian,  Sil. 

AgEnOrIdes,  ae.  m.  A  descendant  of 
Agenor ;  Ov. 

AgBsIlaus,  i.  A  celebrated  Laceda;- 
monian  king  and  general,  son  of  Archida- 
mus ;  Kep. 

Agis,  Idis.  A  king  of  Lacedarmon, 
brother  of  -Agesilaus,  and  son  of  Archi- 
damus  ;  Kep. 

-•VCRiGENTUSi.    See  -Acragas. 

Agrippa.  I.   A    Koman    sunuune ; 

Nep. :     Suet.:     Tac.  II.  A    kin,'  o! 

Judea ;  Tac. 


AGR 

AgripfIna,  se.  f.  I.  Wife  of  Tiberius, 
and  grandaughter  of  Atticus ;  Suet. 
11.  Daughter  of  Agrippa  and  Julia,  gran- 
daughter of  Augustus,  wife  of  Germani- 
cus,  mother  of  Caligula,  and  of  Agrippa 
king  of  Judea.  III.  Daughter  of  Ger- 
nianicus,  and  mother  of  Nero,  %vife  of 
Domitius  Ahcnobarbus,  and  afterwards  of 
the  emperor  Claudius  ;  Tac. 

Agru'Pinensis  Coionia.  Cologne  on 
the  Rhine ,  Tac.  It  derived  its  name 
from  Agrippina,  daughter  of  Germanicus, 
who  was  born  iu  that  neighbourhood ; 
Tac. 

AGnios,or  Agrios,!.  Son  of  Parthaon, 
brother  of  ffineus,  and  father  of  Thersites ; 
Ov. 

Agyieus,  fos  and  ei.  m.  i.  e.  prases 
vicorum,  a  name  of  Apollo;  Hor. 

AgyrInensis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Agyrium  ;  Cic. 

AgyrInus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Agj-rium ;  Sil. 

Agyrium,  i.    A  town  of  Sicily ;  Cic. 

Ahala,  as.  m.  A  surname  of  the  Ser- 
■rilian  family ;  Liv. :  Cic. 

Ajax,  acis.  m.  The  name  of  two  cele- 
brated Grecian  heroes  at  Troy.  I.  Son 
of  Telamon  and  Peribosa;  Ov.  II. 
Son  of  Oileus  ;  Ov. 

Alabanda,  £e.  f.  and  orum.  n.  A  town 
of  Caria ;  Liv. :  Juv. 

Alabandensis,  e.  Alabandenus,  a, 
um.  Alabandeus,  eos  and  ei.  m. 
Alabandicus,  a,  urn.  AlabandInus,  a, 
um.  Alabandus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  Alabanda  ;  Cic. :  Plin. :  Isidor. 

Alba,  ee.  I.  Alba  Longa,  a  town  of 
Latium,  whence  the  Romans  are  said  to 
have  had  their  origin  ;  Liv.  II.  The 
name  of  several  towns  in  Italy ;  Plin. : 
Cic.        III.  A  king  of  Alba;  Ov. 

Albania,  a;,  f.  A  country  of  Asia,  on 
the  Caspian  sea ;  Plin. 

Albanus,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  belonging 
to  Alba ;  Liv.  II.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Albania;  Plin. 

Albensis,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  Alba ; 
Plin. 

Albinovanus,  i.     A  Roman  surname. 
I.  C.  Pedo  Albinovanus,  an  epic  poet ; 
Ov.  :  Quint.         II.  Celsus  Albinovanus, 
a  friend  of  Horace ;  Hor. 

Albinus,  i.     A  Roman  surname. 

Albion,  is.    England ;  Plin. 

Albius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

ALBtJNiiA,  as.  f.     The  name  of  a  foun- 
tain in  the  mountains  of  Tibur,  and  of  a 
nymph  said  to  reside  there ;  Virg. :  Hor. 
40G 


ALB 

[     Aleurnus,  {.  ni.     A  mountain  of  Lu- 
cania ;  Virg. 

ALCiEus,  i.  A  celebrated  lyric  poet,  of 
Mitylene  in  Lesbos ;  Hor.  Hence,  Al- 
caicum  metrum,  Alcaic  verse ;  Sidon. 

Alcathous,  i.  Son  of  Pelops,  king  of 
Megara;  Ov. 

Alcestes,  is.  or  Alceste,  es.  f. 
Daughterof  Pelias,  wifeof  Admetus  ;  Ov. : 
Mart. 

Alcibiades,  is.  A  celebrated  Athenian 
general,  son  of  Clinias ;  Nep. 

Alcides,  s.  The  common  name  of 
Hercules,  who  is  usually  supposed  to  have 
been  so  called  as  a  descendant  of  Alceus 
or  Alcsus,  father  of  Amphitryon,  and  son 
of  Perseus  and  Andromedon. 

ALciMgDE,es.f.  Daughterof  Clymenus 
or  Autolychus,  wife  of  vEson,  and  "mother 
of  Jason';  Ov. 

AlcimEdon,  ontis.  A  celebrated  sculp- 
tor ;  Virg. 

Alcinous,  i.  m.  Son  of  Nausithous, 
king  of  the  Phreaces  in  Corcyra  ;  Ov.  He 
was  fond  of  orchards:  hence,  Alcinoi 
sylvffi,  Virg.,  fruit  trees. 

Alcm^o,  or  Alcmeon,  onis.  Son  of 
Amphiaraus  and  Eriphyle,  husband  of 
Alphesihoea  or  ArsinoS,  and  Calirrhoe; 
Ov. 

ALCMa;5Nius,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging 
to  Alcmaeon  ;  Propert. 

Alcumena,  and  contr.  AlcmEna,  k.  or 
Alcmene,  es.  f.  Daughter  of  Electryon 
and  Anaxo,  grandaughter  of  Perseus  and 
Andromeda,  wife  of  Amphitryon,  and  said 
to  have  been  the  mother  of  Heresies  by 
Jupiter ;  Ov. :  Propert. 

Alcyone,  or  Halcyone,  es.  f.  I. 
Daughter  of  iEolus,  and  wife  of  Ce}T;, 
said  to  have  been  changed  into  a  king- 
fisher; Ov.  II.  Daughter  of  Atlas,  one 
of  the  Pleiades  ;  Ov. 

AlEbas,  or  AlEvas,  a;,  m.  A  tyrant  of 
Larissa  in  Thessaly,  who  was  killed  by 
his  own  guards  ;  Ov. :  sanguis  Aleva;, 
his  son ;  Ov. 

Alecto.us.  f.  One  of  the  three  Furies ; 
Virg. 

AlEius,  and  contr.  Aleos,  a,  um.  e.  g. 
arva  Aleia,  Ov.  ;  campi  Alei,  Cic,  a  plain 
in  Asia  Minor,  where  Bellerophon  was 
thrown  from  Pegasus ;  so  called  probably 
from  a  river  Aleos  or  Aleon. 

Alksia  (rarely  Alexia),  ae.  A  town  of 
Gallia  Celtica  or  Lugdunensis,  hodie 
Alise  ;  Ca!S. :  Liv. :  Tac, 

Aletrinas,  atis.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Aletrium,  a  town  of  Latium  ;  Cic.  Also, 
Alatrinus ;  Liv. 


ALE 

Aleus,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Eliensis  ;  Plaut. 
Alexander,   dri.    m.      The   name   of 
several  kings  and  other  persons  celebrated 
in  history. 

Ale.\andria,  or  Alexandria,  se.  f. 
I.  The  chief  city  of  Egypt,  hodie  Scan- 
daroon  ;  Cic.         II.  Several  other  towns 
were  called  by  this  name. 

AlexandrInus,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  Alexandria ;  Cic.  II.  Of  or 
relating  to  Alexander  ;  Lamprid. 

Alexis,  is  and  Idis.  m.  I.  A  beautiful 
youth;  Virg.  II.  A  slave  and  secretary 
of  Pomponius  Atticus;   Cic.  III.  A 

celebrated  statuary ;  Plin. 

Algidus,  sc.  nions.  A  mountain  ir. 
Latium  ;  Hor. :  Algidum,  sc.  oppidum,  A 
town  on  this  mountain ;  Liv. 

Aliphera,  S3.  A  town  of  Arcadia; 
Liv. 

Allia,  aj.  A  river  of  Italy,  which  falls 
into  the  Tiber  above  Rome,  near  whicli 
the  Romans  sustained  a  memorable  defeat 
by  the  Gauls  ;  Liv. :  Virg. 

Alliensis.  Of  or  relating  to  the  river 
Allia  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 

Alufje,  Alliph^,  AlIfje,  or  Aliph^, 
arum.     A  town  of  Samnium  ;  Liv. 

ALLiFANns,  or  Alliphanus,  a,  um.  Of 
or  belonging  to  AUifse  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 

Alloerox.  Plur.  Allobroges.  The 
nam.e  of  a  people  in  Gallia  Narbonensis, 
whose  chief  town  was  Vienna ;  Cic. : 
Plin. 

Almo,  or  Almon,  onis.  I.  A  river 
near  Rome,  in  which  the  statue  of  Cybele 
was  washed  by  her  priests  once  a  year ; 
Ov.  II.  The  god  of  the  said  river  ; 
Ov. 

Aloecs,  eos  and  ei.  One  of  the  giants, 
father  of  Otus  and  Ephialtes  ;  Lucan. 

AloIdes,  a.  m.  A  son  of  Aloeus  ;  Ov. : 
Virg. 

Alpes,  iura.  plur.  The  Alps ;  Virg. : 
Cic. 

AlphEias,  adis.  f.  sc.  nympha,  i.  e. 
Arethusa.  A  nymph  and  fountain,  said 
to  mingle  its  waters  with  the  river  Al- 
pheus  ;  Ov. 

Alphesiboja,  ae.  A  daughter  of  the 
river  Phegeus,  wife  of  Alcmaon,  who 
deserted  her  and  married  Calirrhoe; 
Propert. 

Alphesibcrus,  i.  The  name  of  a  shep- 
herd in  Virgil. 

Alpheus,  or  Alpheos,  i.  m.  A  ce- 
lebrated river  of  Peloponnesus ;  Virg. : 
Ov. 

Alpheus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
Alpheus ;  Virg. 


ALP 

AlpInus,  a,  um.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
the  Alps,  Alpine  ;  Virg. :  Ov.  Alpinus, 
Hor.  Sat.  1,  10,  36,  is  probal'ly  tlio  name 
of  a  certain  bombastic  writer  of  tragedy. 

Alsium,  i.  n.  A  town  of  litruria  ;  Sil. 
Hence,  adj.,  Alsiensis,  and  Alsius. 

Alth.ea,  is.  a  daugiiter  of  Thestius, 
wife  of  CEneus  l\ing  of  Calydon,  motlier 
of  Meleager  and  Deianira  ;  Ov. 

Altinum,  i.  A  town  of  Italy,  where 
Venice  now  stands  ;  Plin. :  Mart.  Hence, 
adj.,  Altinas,  Altinus. 

Alyattes,  is  or  a?.  A  king  of  Lydia, 
father  of  Crccsus  ;  Hor. 

AmalthEa,  ae.  A  Cretan  nj-mph,  who 
fed  Jupiter  with  the  milk  of  a  goat ;  Ov. 

Am  ANUS,  i.  m.  A  mountain  or  chain  of 
mountains  between  Syria  and  Cilicia,  bor- 
dering on  Taurus ;  Cic. 

A.MARYLLis,  idis  Or  idos.  The  name  of 
a  country  girl ;  Virg. :  Ov. 

Amastri.s,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Paphla- 
gonia;  CatuU.  Hence, adj.,  Amastriacus; 
Ov. 

Amathus,  untis.  f.  A  town  of  Cyprus, 
sacred  to  Venus ;  Virg. :  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Amathusiacus  (or  Amathusias), 
Amathusius ;  Ov.  :  Virg. 

Amazon,  onis.  f.  An  Amazon.  The 
Amazons  are  said  to  have  been  a  warlike 
race  of  women  on  the  river  Thermodon 
in  Asia  Minor ;  Virg. :  Curt.  Hence, 
adj.,  Amazonicus,  Amazonis,  Amazo- 
nius. 

Ambracia,  ae.  A  town  of  Thesprotia 
in  Epirus;  Cic.:  Caes.  Hence,  adj., 
Ambraciensis,  Ambracias,  Ambraciotes, 
Ambracius. 

AmEria,  SB.  A  town  of  Umbria  ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Amerlnus. 

Amilcar,  or  HAMiLCAtt,  aris.  A  man's 
name  among  the  Carthaginians.  The 
most  celebrated  is  the  father  of  Hannibal ; 
Nep. 

Amin«U3,  or  AminEus,  a,  um.  Aminean, 
of  or  belonging  to  a  district  of  Italy  cele- 
brated for  the  growth  of  excellent  wines  ; 
Plin. 

Amisos,  or  Asnsos,  i.  f.  A  town  of 
Pontus  ;  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Amisenus. 

Amithaon,  or  rather  Amythaon,  6nis. 
Son  of  Cretheus,  father  of  Mclampus, 
Bias,  and  JEolia  ;  Amythaone  natus,  Ov., 
i.  e.  Melampus.  Hence,  adj.,  Amythaon- 
ius. 

AMMIAND3  ISIarcellinus.  A  Latin  writer 
of  the  fourth  century. 

Ammon,  or  Hammon,  onis.  m.  A  sur- 
name of  Jupiter,  who  was  worshipped  in 
the  deserts  of  Libya  or  Marraarica  in  the 
407 


AMP 

form   of  a   ram  ;   Ov. :   Lucan.      Hence, 
adj.,  Ammoniacus,  Ammonius. 

AMi'HiARArs,  i.  A  celebrated  Grecian 
soothsayer,  father  of  Alcmaion,  Amphilo- 
chus,  and  Eurydice ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Amphiaraeus,  Amjihiaraides. 

Amphictyon,  onis.  1.  Son  of  Deuca- 
lion and  Pyrrha,  king  of  Athens.  II. 
Amphictyones,  um  ;  the  congress  of  the 
Greeks  ;  Cic. :  Quint. 

A.MPmLoci!iA,ae.  A  district  of  Acarnania; 
Llv. :  Cic.  It  was  so  called  from  Amphi- 
lochus.a  son  of  .\mphiaraus. 

Amphion,  6nis.  Son  of  Jupiter  and 
Antiope,  husband  of  Niobo,  a  celebrated 
musician;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  .-Vmphionius. 

AMPHiPdLis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Thrace, 
on  the  river  StrsTnon ;  Plin.  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Amphipolitanus,  Amphipo- 
lites. 

AmphItrite,  es.  A  sea-njinph,  daugh- 
ter of  Nereus  and  Doris,  sister  of  Thetis  ; 
Claud. :  Ov.  The  poets  use  this  name  to 
denote  the  sea. 

AMPHiTuifON,  Amphitrt?o,  or  AMPai- 
TRUO,  onis.  Son  of  Alceus  (or  Aicffius) 
and  Hippomane,  king  of  Thebes,  husband 
of  Alcmena  ;  Ov. :  Plaut.  Hence,  Am- 
phitryoniades,  i.  e.  Hercules  ;  Ov. 

Amphrysus,  or  Amphrysos,  i.  m.  A 
river  of  Phthiotis  in  Thessaly.  where 
Apollo  tended  the  herds  of  Admetus : 
Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Aniphrysiacus,  Ara- 
phrysius. 

AsisANCTUs,  i.  m.  A  certain  place  in 
the  country  of  the  Hirpini,  in  Italy,  which 
emitted  a  pestilential  vapour  ;  Virg. 

Amolius,  i.  A  king  of  Alba,  brother  of 
Numitor  ;  Liv. 

Amycl/E,  arum,  and  Amycle,  es.  f. 
I.  A  town  of  Laconia,  near  Sparta  and 
Therapna:,  the  residence  of  Tyndarus,  and 
birthplace  of  Castor  and  Pollux ;  Liv. :' 
Plin.:  Ov.  II.  A  town  of  Latium,  near 
Campania ;  Virg. :  Sil.  Hence,  adj., 
Amyclasus,  Arayclanus. 

Am5cus,  i.  I.  A  son  of  Neptune, 
king  of  the  Bebrycii.  killed  by  Pollux  ; 
Virg.  n.  A  centaur  ;  Ov.  III.  The 
name  of  several  Trojans  ;  Virg. 

AmymOne,  es.  f.  I.  A  daughter  of 
Danaus ;  Ov.  Propert.  II.  A  foun- 
tain near  Argos  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.  Amy- 
monius. 

Amyntas,  £e.  I.  A  king  of  Macedo- 
nia, father  of  Philip  ;  Nep.  II.  Tho 
name  of  a  shepherd  in  Virgil.  Hence. 
AmjTitiades,  i.  e.  Philip  ;  Ov. 

Amyntob,  6ris.  A  king  of  the  Dolopes, 
father    of    Phoenix   and    Grantor ;    Ot. 


ANA 

Hence,  Amj-ntorides,  l.  e.  Phoenix ; 
Ov. 

Anaciiarsis,  Idis.  A  Scythian  prince, 
and  philosopher,  who  visited  Athens  in 
his  travels  ;  Cic. 

Anacreon,  ontis.  A  Greek  lyric  poet, 
native  of  Tcos,  in  Ionia ;  Hor. :  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Anacreontius. 

Anactobium,  i.  A  town  of  Acarnania; 
Plaut.     Hence,  adj.,  Anactorius;  Sil. 

Anagnia,  k.  a  town  of  Latium  ;  Virg  : 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.    Anagninus. 

anapus,  i.  and  Anapis,  is.  A  river  of 
Sicily  ;  Ov.  ;  Liv. 

Anaxaooras,  ae.  A  celebrated  Athe- 
nian philosopher ;  Cic. 

A.NAXARcHUs,  i.  A  philosopher  of  Ab- 
dera ;  Cic. 

AnaxImander,  i.  A  philosopher  of  31i- 
letus  ;  Cic. 

AnaximEnes,  is.  A  philosopher  of  Mi- 
letus, pupil  of  Anaximander  ;  Cic. 

Anc^US,  i.  An  Arcadian,  son  of  Ly- 
curgus,  one  of  the  Argonauts  ;  Ov. 

Ancharius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Koman  family  name, 

Anchialus  or  -os,  i.  I.  A  town  of 
Thrace  ;  Ov.  II.  Jura,  verpe,  per  An- 
chialum.  Mart.,  i.  e.  (probably)  per  Deum 
viventem. 

AnchIses,  or  Anchisa,  oe.  A  Trojan 
prince,  son  of  Capys,  father  of  iEneas  by 
Venus ;  Virg.  Hence,  Anchisiades,  i.  e. 
iEneas  ;  Virg. 

Ancon,  onis.  or  Ancona,  a;,  f.  A  town 
of  Italy,  celebrated  for  its  growth  of  wine ; 
Cic. :  Plin.  :  Juv.  Hence,  adj.,  Anconi- 
tanus. 

Ancyra,  ae.  f.  The  chief  town  of  Gala- 
tia ;  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Ancyranus. 

Andremon,  onis.  Husband  of  Dryope, 
and  father  of  Amphissus  ;  Ov. 

.\ndr6oeos  or  -us,  i  and  o.  A  son  of 
Minos  and  I'.isiphae,  killed  by  the  Mega- 
reans  and  Athenians  out  of  jealousy ;  Ov. : 
Virg.     Hence,  adj.,  Androgeoneus. 

Andro.mache,  es.  or  -a,  se.  f.  Daugh- 
ter of  iEetion.  wife  of  Hector,  mother  of 
Astyanax ;  Virg. 

A.ndromEde,  es.  or  -A,  as.  f.  Daughter 
of  Cepheus  and  Cassiope,  wife  of  Perseus  ; 
Ov. 

AndrSnIccs,  i.  The  name  of  several 
persons.  The  most  celebrated  is  Livius 
Androaicus,  the  first  Koman  tragic  poet 
and  orator  ;  Liv. :  Cic. 

Andros,  and  Andrus,  i.  f.  An  island  in 
the  iEgean  sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades ;  Ov. ; 
Ter.     Hence,  adj.,  Andrius. 

ANgwORiDM,  i.    A  promontory  of  Ci- 


ANI 

licia,  with  a  town;    riin.     Hence,  adj., 
Anemurieusis. 

Anicianis,  a,  um.  Named  after  a 
certain  Anicius  ;  Cic. 

Anien,  enis.  and  Anio,  onis.  A  river  of 
Italv,  whirfi  falls  into  the  Tiber  near 
Koine  ;  Ov. :  Virg. :  Flin.  lleuce,  adj., 
Anienicola,  Aniensis,  Anicnus. 

Anna,  surnanied  Perenna.  A  certain 
old  woman  worshipped  as  a  goddess,  sup- 
posed to  have  been  a  sister  of  Dido,  or  a 
native  of  Bovillw  ;  Ov.  :  Sil. 

AnnIbal,  or  raore  correctly,  Hannibal, 
alis.  Son  of  Hamilcar,  a  celebrated  Car- 
tliaginiaii  general ;  Hor.  :  Ov. :  Juv. 

Annus,  a,  um.  adj.   and  subst.     A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Annianus. 
Anno,  or  Hanno,  onis.    The  name  of 
several  celebrated  Carthaginians. 

ANTiUS,  i.  A  giant  of  Libya,  brother  of 
Uusiris,  slain  by  Hercules  ;  Ov.  :  Juv. 

Antandrus  "cr  -os,  i.  f.  A  maritime 
tow  n  of  Mvsia,  at  the  foot  of  mount  Ida ; 
Virg.:  Plin. 

AntEnor,  5ris.  m.  A  celebrated  Tro- 
jan, founder  of  Patavium  or  Padua  in 
Italy;  Virg.:  Or.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj. 
I.  Antenoreus,  1.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Antenor.  2.  Of  Padua.  II.  Autenor- 
idce.  1.  Descendants  of  Antenor.  2. 
Paduan. 

AnthEdon,  onis.  f.  I.  A  town  and 
harbour  of  Boeotia  ;  Ov.  II.  Another  in 
Palestine ;  Plin. 

Anticyra,  ae.  An  island  in  the  .a;gean 
tea  ;  Hor. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Anticyri- 
cus  (os). 

AntIgOne,  es.  or  -a,  ae.  f.  I.  Daugh- 
ter of  CEdipus,  sister  of  Eteocles,  Polyni- 
ccs,  and  Ismene ;  Juv.  II.  Daughter 
of  Laomedon,  sister  of  Priam  ;  Ov. 

AntIuonEa  (ia),  X.  The  name  of  se- 
veral towns,  viz.  in  Epirus,  Mygdonia 
of  Macedonia,  Arcadia,  Troas,  Seleucis  in 
Syria  ;  Plin. :  Liv. 

AntIgonus,  i.  I.  One  of  Alexander's 
generals,  father  of  Demetrius  Poliorcetes  ; 
Nep.  :  Cic.  II.  Antigonus  1.,  king  of 
JIacedonia,  son  of  Demetrius  Poliorcetes  ; 
Justin.  III.  Antigonus  2.,  king  of  Ma- 
cedonia, father-in-law  and  guardian  of 
Philip,  otherwise  called  Doson  ;  Cic. 

AntIluchis,  i.  Son  of  Nestor  killed  at 
Troy  ;  Hor.  :  Ov. :  Juv. 

Antiochia  or  -£a,  a;.  The  name  of  se- 
veral towns,  viz.  in  Cilicia,  Assyria,  Ca- 
ria,  Margiane,  Mesopotamia,  Pisidia, 
Macedonia,  Syria.  Hence,  adj.,  Antio- 
chensis,  Antiochenus,  Antiochiensis,  An- 
tiocbinus,  Antiocbui. 
408 


ANT 

AntiSchl's.  The  name  of,  I.  Several 
kings  of  Syria;  Cic.  :  Liv.:  Nep.  11. 
An  Academic  philosopher;  Cic.  III. 
A  celebrated  comedian ;  Juv.  Hence 
adj.,  Antiochcnsis,  Antiochenus,  Antio- 
cheus,  Antiochinus, 

Antiopa,  X.  or-E.,e8.  I.  Daughter 
of  Nycteus  and  Polyxo,  mother  of  x\m- 
phion  and  Zethus  ;  Propert.  11.  The 
mother  of  the  Muses,  by  Pierius  or  Pi- 
erus  ;  Cic. 

AntIpater,  tri.     The  name  of,        I. 
A  governor  of  Macedonia,  under  Alexander 
the  Great,  father  of  Cassander  ;  Cic. 
II.  Several  philosophers,  a  poet,  and  his- 
torian ;  Cic. 

AntIphates,  ae.  1.  A  cruel  king  of 
the  Lajstrygones  ;  Ov.  11.  A  son  of 
Sarpedon  ;  Virg. 

Antissa,  X.  A  town  of  Lesbos,  de- 
stroyed by  the  Romans  ;  Liv. :  Ov. 

AntisthEnes,  is  or  se.  An  Athenian, 
pupil  of  Socrates,  and  tutor  of  Diogenes 
the  Cynic  ;  Cic. 

Antistius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Antium,  i.  A  town  of  Latium  on  the 
Tuscan  sea;  Liv.:  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Antianus,  Antias,  Antiatinus,  Antiensis. 

Antius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

AntonInis,  i.  The  name  of  several 
Roman  emperors  ;  Eutrop.  Hence,  adj., 
Antoninianus. 

Antonius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Romaui  family  name.  Several  members 
of  this  family  are  celebrated  in  history. 
Hence,  adj.,  Antonianus. 

AnOtis,  is  and  idis.  m.  An  Egyptian 
deity  with  the  head  of  a  dog  ;  Virg. 

Anxur,  Oris.  m.  and  n.  A  maritime 
town  of  Latium,  afterwards  called  Tarra- 
cina;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Anxuras,  Anxu- 
rus. 

Aones,  um.  One  of  the  most  ancient 
people  of  Boeotia;  hence,  adj.,  montes 
Aones,  Virg.,  Aonian,  i.  e.  Helicon, 
Hence,  adj.,  Aonides,  Aonis,  Aonius. 

ApamE A  or  -lA,  £6.  The  name  of  several 
cities,  viz.  in  Seleucis,  Bithynia,  Phrygia 
Major,  Pisidia,  Media,  Babylonia,  Meso- 
potamia, Assyria,  Parthia.  '  Hence,  adj., 
Apamensis,  Apamenus,  Apameus. 

Apella,   m.   ra.   (circumcised)     Proba- 
bly, The  name  of  a  well-known  Jew  ;  Hor. 
Apelles,  is.     A  celebrated  painter  in 
the  time  of  Alexander  the    Great ;    Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Apelleus. 

Apenninus,  i.  m.  The  Apennines,  a 
chain  of  mountains  in  Italy  ;  Virg. :  Ov. 


APE 

Hence,    adj.,    Apenninicola,    Apennlni- 
gena. 

Aperantia,  je.  A  district  of  Thessaly : 
Liv. 

ApharEus,  i.      A    king   of   Messenia.     ' 
father    of    Lyncous,      Idas,    and    Pisus. 
Hence,  adj.,  Aphareius  ;  Ov. 

Aphrodisias,  adis.  f.  Sacred  to  Venus  ; 
an  epithet  of  several  islands,  towns,  &c. 

Apurodisium,  i.  n.  Prop.  A  temjile 
of  Venus:  hence,  the  name  of  several 
towns. 

APicius,  i.  The  name  of  several  men 
remarkable  for  gluttony;  Juv.:  INlart. 
Hence,  adj.,  Apicianus. 

APiDANi's,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Thessaly, 
which  receives  the  Enipeus,  and  falls  into 
the  Peneus ;  Ov. 

Apollo,  Inis.  m.  A  deity,  otherwise 
called  Phcebus,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Latona, 
twin  brother  of  Diana.  Hence,  adj., 
ApoUinaris,  ApoUineus. 

Apollodorus,  i.  m.  The  name  of  seve- 
ral celebrated  philosophers,  physicians, 
and  artists  ;  Cic.  :  Quint.  :  Plin. 

Apollonia.  The  name  of  several  towns, 
so  called  from  Apollo ;  viz.  in  jEtolia, 
Phocis,  Macedonia,  Grecian  lllyria,  Si- 
cily, Crete,  Thrace,  Assyria,  Cyrenaica, 
Samaria,  Pisidia,  Mysia,  Syria.  Hence, 
adj.,  ApoUonias,  ApoUoniates,  ApoUon- 
laticus,  Apolloniatis,  Apolloniensis. 

Apollonius,  i.  m.  The  name  of  seve- 
ral philosophers. 

Appia,  ae.  A  town  of  Phrygia  major ; 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Appianus. 

Appius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  prje- 
nomen  and  cognomen  of  the  Claudian 
family  at  Rome.  Hence,  adj.,  Appianus, 
Appias. 

ApulEius,  or  Appuleius,  a,  um.  adj. 
and  subst.     A  Roman  family  name. 

APijLiA,  or  AppOlia,  ae.  A  country  ol 
Lower  Italy  on  the  river  Aufidus,  bounded 
by  the  Hadriatic  sea,  the  Hirpini,  and 
Lucania;  Hor.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Apu- 
licus,  Apulus,  or  Appulus. 

Aquileia,  SB.  A  town  of  Italy,  near 
Istria  and  lllyria,  on  the  the  river  Tima- 
vus;  Liv.i'Mart.  -  Hence,  adj.,  Aquilei- 
ensis. 

Aquilius,  or  Aquillius,  a,  um.  adj.  and 
subst.  A  Roman  family  name.  Hence, 
adj.,  Aquilianus,  or  Aquiilianus.. 

Aquilo,  onis.  m.  i.  q.  Boreas.  Husband 
of  Orithyia,  and  father  of  Calais  and  Ze- 
tes  ;  Ov.      Hence,  adj.,  Aquilonius. 

Aqlinum,  i.    A  town  of  Latium,  near 
Campania;  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Aquinas. 
Aquitania.    a  part  ^f  Gaul,  near  the 


AUA 

Pyrciieei ;    Cat.     Hence,    aiij.,  AquiU- 
uicus,  Aquicjuus. 

Arabia,  u.  Arabia,  a  dittricC  of  Asia. 
Hence,  adj.,  and  adv.,  Arabicus,  Arabice, 
Arabius. 

Akabs,  ibis.  lo.  An  Arabian;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Arabui. 

ArachOsia,  86.  f.  The  most  easterly 
province  of  Persia ;  Plin. 

ARACYNnius,  ;.  A  mountain  of  BcBotia 
or  .\ttica;   Virg. 

Ar\r.  ur  Ararii,  is.  n).  A  river  of 
Gaul,  hodic  the  Saone ;  Virg. :  Cxs. 
Hence,  adj.,  Araricus. 

.Aratus,  i.  m.  1.  A  celebrated  pa- 
triot of  Sicyon;  Cic.  M.  A  r.reek 
poet,  native  of  Soli  in  Cilicia ;  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  .\rateuj. 

Araxej,  is.  ra.  I.  .A  river  of  .Arme- 
nia; Virg.:  Propert.  U.  A  river  of 
Persia ;  Curt. 

.ArbGla,  orum.  A  town  of  Assyria, 
near  the  Tigris,  celebrated  on  account  of 
the  battle  fought  in  its  neighbourhood 
between  .Alexander  .ind  Darius,  in  which 
the  latter  was  defeated ;  Curt. :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Arbelitis. 

ArcAdia,  s.  f.  .\n  inland  district  of 
Peloponnesus  ;  Virg. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj. 
Arcadicus,  Arcadius. 

.Arcas,  idis.  m.  and  f.  adj.  and  subst. 
Arcadian  ;  Virg.  :  Cic. 

AhcEsIlxs,  ae.  ra.  .A  celebrated  .Aca- 
demic pldlosopher  ;  Cic. 

AHCHeL.ACs,  i.  m.  The  name  of  several 
celebrated  kings  and  philosophers  ;  Cic. : 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Archelais. 

.Archias,  ae.  m.  .A  certain  mechanic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Archiacus  ;  Hor. 

Archilochus,  i.  m.  A  G'eek  poet,  na- 
tive of  Paros,  remarkable  for  the  acri- 
mony of  his  style  ;  Hor.  :  Cic.  flence, 
adj.,  .Archilochiiis. 

ArciiImEdbs,  is.  m.  A  celebrated  ma- 
thematician of  SjTacuse ;  Cic. :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  .Archimedeus  or  -ius. 

ArchJtas,  ae.  m.  A  Prthagorean  phi- 
losopher and  mathematician,  cotempo- 
rary  with  Plato ;  Cic.  :  Hor. 

AROEA,  s.  A  town  of  Latium,  chief 
city  of  the  Rutuli ;  Virg. :  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Ardeas,  Ardeatinus. 

ARBCT.Et's,  a,  um.  Uabylonian,  Assy- 
rian ;  Tibull. 

Ar£las,  atis.  and  Aru.ate,  es.  (.  A 
town  of  Gallia  Narbon.,  on  the  Ubone, 
hodie  Aries  ;  Cxs. :  Suet.  Hence,  adj., 
Arelatensic. 

AhBmOricus,  or    Armoricus.  %.    um. 
Situate  neu-  the  tea,  especially  io  Bre 
409 


tagne,  between  the  Loire  and  the  Seine; 
Cc«. 

Ar£5pagus,  i.  n.  Mars'  Hill,  at  .Athens  ; 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Areopagita,  .Areopa- 
giticus. 

ArEtiiCsa,  SB.  f.  A  celebrated  foun- 
tain of  Syracuse  ;  Cic.  Other  fountains 
in  Eubcea  uud  llueotia,  and  some  towns. 
viz.  in  .Macedonia  and  Syria,  were  called 
by  this  luune.  Hence,  aidj-,  Arethus«ui, 
Arethusis,  .\rethusiu4. 

ArEtilm,  i.  A  town  of  Etrurij,  hodie 
Arezzo  ;  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Aretinus. 

Argeus,  a,  uin.  adj.  Argive  or  Gre- 
cian ;  Hor.  :  Ov. 

ArgilStum.  a  place  in  Rome,  where 
booksellers  and  other  tradesmen  had 
ihops  ;  Liv.  :  Cic.  :  Virg. 

ArginC's£,  arum.  Three  small  islands 
in  the  JEgean  sea,  near  Lesbos  ;  Cic. 

ARciVfs,  a,  um.  adj.  I.  Of  .Argoi, 
Argive;  Cic.         II.  Grecian;  Virg. 

Aaoo,  us.  f.  The  name  of  the  snip  in 
which  Jason  and  his  companions  sailed  to 
Colchis  in  order  to  fetch  the  golden 
fleece  :  hence  they  are  called  Argonautie  ; 
Cic:  Ov.  Hence,  a4i.,  Argous,  Argo- 
uauticus. 

ARCOUcrs,  a,  um.  I.  Argive  ;  Plin. : 
Virg.  II.  Grecian  (usually  in  the 
poets) ;  Virg. 

Arcos,  neut.  sing.,  and  plur.  Argi, 
Orum.  The  chief  city  of  Argolis  in  Pe- 
loponnesus ;  Ov.:  Hor. 

.Argus,  i.  m.  A  hundred-eyed  mons- 
ter, said  to  have  watched  Io  after  she  had 

been  changed  into  a  cow  by  Juno  ;    Ov 

There  were  also  several  men  of  this  name. 

Argynits,  i.  A  youth,  favourite  of 
Agamemnon,  who  was  drowned  in  the 
Cephisus ;  Propert. 

ArcyrIpa,  ae.  A  town  of  Apulia,  after- 
wards called  Arpi ;  Virg. 

Aria,  or  Aria,  ae.  A  province  of  Asia, 
between  Hyrcania,  Gedrosia,  and  Uidia ; 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Arianus. 

ArIadna,  se.  or  -E,  es.  f.  The  cele- 
brated daughter  of  Minos  king  of  Crete, 
and  sister  of  Phaedra;  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Ariadnsus. 

ArIcia,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium  ;  Hor. : 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Aricinus. 

ARiMlNirM,  i.  n.  A  town  of  Umbria  in 
Italy,  hodie  Rimini  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Arirainensis. 

ARJON,  or  Arxo,  onis.  I.  A  famous 
musician  and  poet  of  Metbymna  in  Lesbos  ; 
Or.  II.  A  singular  horse  said  to  have 
t>een  produced  oy  Neptune  ;  titat.  Hence, 
a4i-i  Arioniuj. 


ARl 

Aristb.  e«.  I.  A  town  of  Troaii 
Virg.        II.  Another  in  Lc-ibus ;  I'liu. 

Aristjsuh,  i.  A  son  of  .Apollo  by  Cy 
rene,  king  of  Arcadia,  husband  of  .Autu- 
noe,  father  of  Actsron  ;  Or.:   Virg. 

Aristarcuus,  i.  m.  An  Alexandrian 
critic,  native  of  Samothrace,  who  revuei! 
the  poems  of  Homer  ;  Cic  :  Or.  Hence, 
adj.,  Arittarcheus. 

-ARisiiDEd,  is.  A  celebrated  Athenian 
surnamed  the  Just ;  Nep. :  Cic. :  Ov. 

Aristippl'!),  i.  A  philosr>pber  of  Cr. 
rei.e,  pupil  of  Socrates,  and  founder  of  the 
Cyrenaic  sect;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Aru- 
tippcus. 

ARisTii'!),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Akisto  or  -ON,  Onis.  A  sceptic  phi- 
losopher of  Chios,  pupil  of  Zeno  of  Ci  ■ 
tiura  ;  Cic. 

.AristophXnes,  is.  A  celebrated  comic 
poet  of  .Athens  in  the  time  of  Socrates : 
Hur.     Hence,  adj.,  Aristopbaneus  or  -ius. 

.AristOtGles.  is.  A  celebrated  philoso- 
pher, native  of  Sta^ira  in  Macedonia 
pupil  of  Plato,  tutor  to  .Alexander  the 
Great,  and  founder  of  the  Peripatetic 
sect;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Aristoteleus  or 
-ius. 

AristoxEnl's,  i.  A  philosopher  and 
musician  of  Tarentum,  pupil  of  Aristotle ; 
Cic. 

.Armenia,  ge.  A  country  of  .Asia,  bounded 
by  Pontus,  Cappadocia,  Iberia,  Assyria, 
Media,  and  the  Caspian  sea ;  I'lin.  Hence, 
adj..  Armeniacus,  .Armenius. 

ARM'S,!,  n.'  A  river  of  Etruria,  hodic 
the  .Arno  ;  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Amiensis. 

.Arpi,  Orum.  A  town  of  .Apulia  ;  Liv. : 
Mart.     Hence,  adj..  Arpinu?.  Arpanus. 

ABPi.scM.  i.  .A  town  of  Latium,  birth- 
place of  Cicero  ;  Liv.;  Cic.  Hence,a4j-, 
Arpinas.  Arpinus. 

Arru's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
m-in  family  name. 

Ars.aces,  is.  The  first  king  of  Parthia, 
from  whom  his  successors  are  called  Ar- 
sacidae  ;  Tac. :  Lucan.  .ALso,  .Arsacidx, 
Tbe  Persians ;  Lucan. 

.Arsinob,  es.  f.  I.  The  name  of  seve- 
ral celebrated  women  ;   Catull.  :    Lucas. 

II.  The  name  of    several   celebrated' 
towns,  viz.  in  Esypt,  C)Tenaica.  and  Ci- 
licia;   Plin.      Hence,  adj.,  .Arsicoeticus, 
Arsinoites. 

Artaxata,  orum.  m.  A  town  of  Ar- 
menia m^jor,  on  tbe  Araxes  ;  Jut.  : 
PUn. 

Artaxerxes,  is.  The  i:ame  of  serera.^ 
kln^  of  Persia ;  Nep. 


ART 

AaTSMlDdRUs,  i.  The  name  of  several 
celebrated  writers  and  artists ;  Plin. 

Ar\-brni,  orum.  A  people  ot  Aquitania 
in  Gaul,  liodie  Auvergne  ;  Ca-s.  :  Liv. : 
Lucan. 

Abvisius,  or  Aricsii's,  a,  um.  Of  or 
from  the  mountain  or  district  Arvisius  or 
Ariusius  m  Chios;  Virg. :  Sil. 

ArOpihum.  a  town  of  Illyria.  Hence, 
adj.,  Arupinas ;  Tibull. 

AscalAphus,  i.  A  sou  of  Acheron  and 
Orphoe,  said  to  have  been  changed  into 
an  owl ;  Ov. 

AscANius,  i.  m.  I.  Asonof^neas; 
Virg.  11.  A  river  of  Bithynia  or  Phry- 
gia;  Virg. 

AsclEpiadbs,  a;,  m.        I.  A  celebrated 
physician  of  Prusa  in  Bithynia;  Cic. 
II.   A  philosopher  of  the  Eretrian  sect; 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Asclepiadeus. 

.IscHA,  X.  A  small  town  of  Baotia, 
near  Helicon,  where  Hesiod  was  born  and 
lired;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Ascra;us,  i.e.  of 
A5cra,  Ov. :  of  Hesiod,  Virg. :  of  Helicon, 
Fropert. 

AscuLtJM,  i.  I.  A  town  in  Picenum ; 
Cic.  II.    Another  in  Apulia;    Flor. 

Hence,  adj.,  Asculanus. 

AsDRUBAL,  or  Hasdrcbal,  alis.  A  Car- 
thaginian man's  name.  The  most  cele- 
brated is  Hannibal's  brother ;  Liv. :  Hor. 
Hence,  adj     Asdrubalianus. 

Asia,  SB.  f.  Asia,  a  well-known  division 
of  the  globe;  Virg.  But  by  this  word 
the  Komans  usually  understood  only  Asia 
Proper,  i.  e.  the  provinces  between  the 
Black  Sea  and  the  Mediterranean,  and 
sometimes  only  the  kingdom  of  Pergaraos. 
Hence,  adj.,  Asiacus,  Asianus,  Asiaticus, 
Asis. 

AsiNiDs,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Asiirs,  a,  um.  Asian,  i.  e.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Asia  on  the  Caystrus,  in  Lydia  , 
palus,  prata,  Virg. 

Asopus  or  -OS,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Boeotia, 
represented  also  as  a  king,  and  father  of 
^gina,  Evadne,  and  Euboea;  Ov. :  Stat. 
Hence,  adj.,  Asopis. 

AsPENDUs,  -OS,  or  -UM,  i.  A  tovrn  Qf 
Pamphylia,  on  the  Eurymedon;  Cic. 
•  AssARACUs,  i.  Son  of  Tros,  father  of 
Capys,  grandfather  of  Anchises,  and  bro- 
ther of  Ganymede  and  Bus  ;  Ov. ;  gens 
Assaraci,  Virg.,  i.  e.  the  Romans,  as  de- 
tceaded  from  .Slneas. 

Assos,  or  -us,  i.  f.  A  town  of  Mysia  or 
Troas;  Plin.    Hence,  adj.,  Assius. 

Assyria,  a;.    A  country  of  Asia,  bound- 
ed by  Annenia  and  the  nver  Tigris ;  also, 
410  o     .        , 


AST 

in  a  wider  acceptation,  including  Mesopo- 
tamia, Babylonia,  Syria,  Palestine,  Phoe- 
nicia, and  other  countries  ;  Cic. :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Assyrius. 

AsTARTE,  es.  t.  A  goddess  of  the  Sy- 
rians and  Phoenicians ;  Cic. 

AstEria,  se.  or  -e,  es.  f.  Daughter  of 
CoBus  and  Phoebe,  sister  of  Latona,  and 
mother  of  Hecate  asd  the  fourth  Her- 
cules ;  Cic.  :  Ov. 

ASTR.EA,  a;.  I.  The  goddess  of  Jus- 
tice, daughter  of  Jupiter  and  Themis  ; 
Ov.  II.  The  constellation  Virgo ;  Lu- 
can. 

AsTR^us,  i.  Son  of  Crius  and  Eurybia, 
father  of  the  winds  by  Aurora:  hence,  fra- 
tres  Astraei,  Ov.,  i.  e.  venti. 

AsTUR,  iiris.  m.  One  of  Asturia,  an 
Asturian  ;  Mart. :  Sil. 

AsTURA,  a;.  A  river  and  island  in  La- 
tium,  on  which  Cicero  had  an  estate; 
Cic:  Plin. 

Asturia,  a;.  A  province  of  Hispania 
Tarraconensis ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Astu- 
ricus. 

AstyXges,  is.  A  king  of  Media,  grand- 
father of  the  elder  Cyrus ;  Ov. 

AsTifANAX,  actis.  A  son  of  Hector  and 
Andromache;  Ov. 

ASTYPAL/EA,  a;.  An  island,  one  of  the 
Cyclades;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Astypalaeen- 
sis,  Astypalaeicus,  Astypalaeius. 

ATALANTA,  ffi.  Or  -E,  es.  f.  I.  Daugh- 
ter of  Schoeneus,  celebrated  for  her 
swiftness  in  running  ;  Ov.  II.  Daugh- 
ter of  Jasus  or  Jasius,  a  celebrated  hunt- 
ress, beloved  by  Meleager;  Ov.  III. 
An  island  near  Euboea  ;  Plin;-j  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Atalantaus  or  -eus,  Atalau- 
tiades. 

Atarnea,  ae.  A  town  of  Mysia  or  Mo- 
lis.    Hence,  adj.,  Atarnites;  Ov. 

Atella,  ae.  An  ancient  town  of  the 
Osci  in  Campania ;  Cic. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Atellanicus,  Atellanius,  Atellanus. 

Ateste,  es.  A  town  of  the  Venetian 
territory ;  Plin. :  Tac.  Hence,  adj .  Ates- 
tinus. 

Athamanes,  um.  A  people  of  Epirus 
or  .Stolia  ;  Cic.  :  Liv. :  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Athamania,  Athamanis,  Athamanus. 
Athamas,  antis.  A  king  of  Thebes  or 
Boeotia,  and  afterwards  of  Thessaly,  son 
of  .Solus,  brother  of  Sisyphus,  Salmo- 
neus,  &c.,  husband  of  Nephele,  by  whom 
he  had  Phryxus  and  Helle,  and  afterwards 
of  Ino,  who  was  the  mother  of  Learchus 
and  Melicerta;  Ov.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Athamanteus,  Athamantiades,  Athaman- 
ticus,  Athamantis. 


ATH 

AxuSNiE,  arum.  Athens,  a  celebrated 
city  of  Attica ;  Cic. :  Ov. ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Athenacus,  Atheniensis. 

Athenion,  onis.  A  slave  who  took  the 
lead  in  the  insurrection  of  the  slaves  in 
Sicily;  Cic._ 

AthEnOdorus,  i.         I.    A    celebrated 
statuary  and  sculptor  of  Rhodes  ;   Plin. 
11.  A  Stoic  philosopher  of  Tarsus; 
Cic:  Plin. 

Athesis,  is.  A  river  of  Germany  and 
Italy,  the  Etsch  ;  Virg. :  Plin. 

Athos,  or  Atho.  m.  A  high  mountain 
of  Macedonia;  Virg.:  Plin. 

Atilius,  or  Attilius,  a,  um.  adj.  and 
subst  A  Roman  family  name.  Hence, 
adj.,  Atilianus,  or  AttiUanus. 

Atina,  35.  A  town  of  Latiura  ;  Virg.: 
Liv.:  Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Atinas. 

Atinius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  f;imily  name. 

Atintania,  £e.  f.  a  country  of,  or  near, 
Epirus;  Liv. 

Atius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

Atlas,  antis.  m.  I.  A  high  mountain 
of  Mauritania  in  Africa;  Plin.  II.  A 
king  of  Mauritania,  son  of  Iapetus,.said  to 
have  been  the  father  of  the  seven  Pleiades 
by  rieione,  and  the  seven  Hyades  by 
JEthra.  The  poets  feign  that  he  was 
changed  into  the  aforesaid  mountain,  and 
bore  the  heavens  on  his  shoulders  ;  Ov.: 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Atlanteus,  Atlanti- 
acus,  Atlantiades,  Atlantias,  Atlanticus, 
Atlantis,  Atlantius. 

Atracis,  idis.  f.  Daugkter  of  Atrax. 
An  epithet  of  Hippodamia,  wife  of  Piri- 
tlious,  because  she  was  of  the  town  Atrax, 
or  because  her  father's  name  was  Atrax. 

Atrax,  ncis.  A  town  of  Pelasgiotis  in 
Thessaly;  Liv.:  Plin.  Hence, adj.,  Atra- 
cius,  Thessalian ;  Propert. 

Atreus,  ei  and  eos.  m.  Son  of  Pelops 
and  Hippodamia,  king  of  Macedonia  and 
Peloponnesus,  father  or  grandfather  of 
Agamemnon  and  Menelaus  ;  Ov.  Hence, 
Atreus,  Atrides. 

Attalia,  -Ea,  or  -Ea,  se.  The  name  of 
several  towns,  viz.  "in  .Solis  of  Asia,  Ly- 
dia, Pamphylia,  Galatia.  Hence,  adj., 
Attalensis. 

Attalus,  i.  The  name  of  several 
kings  of  Pergamus  ;  Plin.:  Hor.  Hence, 
adj.,  Attalicus,  Attalis. 

Atthis,  or  Attis,  !dis  orldos.  f.  i.  q. 
Attica,  or  Atheniensis  (fern.). 

Attica,  se.  f.  A  district  of  Grsecia 
Propria,  south  of  Boeotia,  on  the  iEgean 
sea;  Plin. 


ATT 

Arrlcrt,  a,  um.  Attic,  Athenian  ;  Ov. : 
Hor. :  Mart. 

Amt's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  tubst.  A 
Roman  family  uame.  Hence,  adj.,  At- 
tianus. 

Atur  (TibuU.),  or  AtOri's  (Lucan). 
A  river  of  .\quitania,  Itodic  .\dour. 

ATY9,  or  .\ttys,  Jos.  and  .\rns,  Idis. 
Attin.  liiis.  m.  I.  A  celebrated  Phry- 
gian youth,  of  whom  Cyt)clc  became  en- 
amoured; Ov.  II.  There  were  several 
others  of  this  name ;  Tac. :  Liv. :  'X'irg. 

AVARlcCM,  i.  A  town  of  Gallia  Aqui- 
tanica,  afterwards  called  Bituriges  or  fii- 
turicae,  hodie  Bourges  ;  Cis. 

.\VELLA,  or  Abella,  X.  f.  A  town  of 
Campania;  Sil. ;  Vir^.  Hence,  ai-ij., 
Aveltanus,  or  Abellanus.  — See  Abella. 

.VN"ENTiNtM,  i.  (sc.  jugum)  Mount 
Aventine,  one  of  the  seven  hills  of  Rome  ; 
Liv. :  Hor. :  Cic.  Adj.  Aventinus,  a,  um. 
Of,  belonging  to,  or  named  after  this 
mountain  ;  Ov. 

.\VERNCS,  i.  m.  sc.  locus.  A  place  in 
Campania,  near  Cumse  and  Baiae,  consist- 
ing of  a  thick  wood,  a  lake  in  (he  same 
which  exhaled  a  pestilential  vapour,  and  a 
cavern  in  which  the  Cumxau  Sibyl  was 
said  to  dwell  ;  Liv. :  Cic. :  also,'  plur. 
Avema,  sc.  loca  ;  Virg.  Hence,  adj.  A ver- 
nalis,  Avernus. 

AUFiDiL's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  AoA- 
dianus. 

AurlDus,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Apulia,  bodie 
Ofanto;  Hor.:  Virg.  Also,  adj.,  Aufl- 
dus  ;  Sil. 

AucB,  es.  and  Augea.  «.  f.  Daughter 
of  Alcus  king  of  .■Vrcadia,  aiid  of  Nerea, 
and  mother  of  Telephus  by  Hercules  ; 
Ov. 

AcGiAS,  AcoEa*,  or  AcgEas,  se.  A 
king  of  Elis,  son  of  Phorbas,  whose  large 
stables  were  cleansed  in  one  day  by  Her- 
cules ;  Sen. :  Plin. 

AuGDSTA,  ae.  f.  The  name  of  several 
towns  founded  or  colonised  by  Augustus 
or  some  other  Roman  emperor. 

Augustus,  i.  A  surname  given  to  Oc- 
tavius,  afterwards  Octavianus  Cssar,  flrst 
emperor  of  Rome,  and  subsequently  to 
other  emperors,  being  equivalent  to  the 
title  of  emperor  ;  Suet.  Hence,  adj.,  Au- 
giistalis,  Augustanus,  Augusteus,  Augus- 
tianus,  Augustinus,  Augustus. 

AuLERci,  drum.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Celtica,  sive  Lugdunensis  ;  there  were 
three  clans  of  them,  viz.  Eburovices,  Ce- 
Domanni,  and  Diablintes ;  Caes. 

AULis,  Idis.  f.  A  town  or  village  and 
411 


AUL 

harbour  of  B«otta  on  the  Euripui ;  Cic. : 
Virg.  :  Lucan. 

AULON,  Onis.  A  district  (probably  a 
valley)  of  Lower  Italy,  famou*  for  it« 
growth  of  wine  ;  Hor. 

AurEliasus,  i.  A  Roman  emperor  in 
the  third  century. 

AurSlius,  a,  um.  adi.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  famOy  name. 

Aurora,  x.  f.  Goddess  of  the  morning, 
daughter  of  Hyperion  and  Thya  (or 
iEthra,  or  Pallas),  wife  of  Tithon'us,  and 
mother  of  Memnon  ;  Virg. 

Acrcnca,  X.  A  town  of  Campania  ; 
Liv. 

AURUNCi,  urum.  A  people  of  Latiom, 
near  Campania  ;  Plin.  :  Virg.  :  Liv.  : 
Hence,  adj.,  Auruncus. 

AusETANi,  urum.  A  people  of  Hispania 
Tarraconensis  ;  Caes. :  Tlin.:  Liv. 

AdsOnes,  um.  I.  An  ancient  people 
of  Lower  Italy;  Liv.:  Plin.  II.  Poet- 
ically, The  Italians ;  Stat.  Sylv.  4,  5, 
37.  Hence,  Ausonia,  The  country  of  the 
Ausones  ;  afterwards  for,  Italy  ;  Virg. : 
Ov.  The  name  is  said  to  have  l)eeu  de- 
rived from  Auson,  a  son  of  Ulysses. 
Hence,  ladj.,  .\usonidae,  Ausonis,  Auso- 
nius. 

Act6l5chus,  i.  A  son  of  Mercury  by 
Chione,  father  of  Anticlea,  and  so  grand- 
father of  Ulysse.<! ;  Ov. :  Mart. :  Plaut. 

AutOmEdoh,  tls.  Son  of  Diores,  and 
charioteer  to  Achilles;  Virg. 

.\CTONOE,  es.  Daughter  of  Cadmus, 
wife  of  Arittaeus,  and  mother  of  Actaon ; 
Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Autonoeius,  sc.  heros, 
Ov.,  i.  e.  Actson. 

AnxiMUM  or  -on,  i.  A  town  of  the  Pi- 
ceni  in  Italy ;  Css. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj., 
Auximas. 

AxEnus  pontus.  The  old  name  for 
Euxinus  ;  Ov.  Trist.  4,  4,  56. 

Axins,  i.  A  river  of  Parania  in  Mace- 
donia ;  Plin. :  Liv. 


B. 


BilBYLON,  onis.  f.  A  celebrated  city  on 
the  Euphrates  ;  Mart. :  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Baoyloniacus,  Babylonicus,  Babylon- 
iensis,  Babylonius. 

BACCHlAD.e.  arum  m.  A  powerful  fa- 
roily  at  Corinth,  descendants  of  Bacchis ; 
Ov. :  Plin.  Baccheis,  one  of  this  familr ; 
Stat.  Sylv.  2,  2,  34. 


BAC 

Bacchus,  i.m.  God  of  wine,  ion  of 
Jupiter  and  Semele,  brought  up  by  Ino ; 
Ov. :  Virg.  Hence,  with  the  poeu,  Bac- 
chus denotes  a  vine  or  vines,  alto  wine  ; 
Virg.:  Hor.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.  Bac- 
cbeius,  Baccheus,  Baccbicus,  Bacchiui. 

Bactrum,  1.  and  more  frequently,  Bac- 
TBA,  orum.  n.  A  dty  of  Asia,  which  gave 
the  name  of  Bactriana  to  the  country  be- 
tween Margiana,  Paropamisus.  the  river 
Axus,  and  the  Masaagetes.  Hence,  Bac- 
tri,  Bactria,  Bactrianus,  Bactriims. 

Bens,  i:>.  m.  A  river  of  Spain,  which 
gives  its  name  to  Hispania  Bxtica,  hodie 
Guadalquiver  ;  Mart. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Bcticola,  Bcticus,  Bartigena. 

Bagbaca.c.  a  river  of  Africa,  between 
Utica  and  Carthage;  Can.:  Plin.:  Liv.: 
Lucan. 

B.KYM,  arum.  f.  A  town  in  Campania, 
celebrated  for  its  warm  baths  ;  Cie. :  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Baianus. 

Baleares  insuUe,  or  simply,  BALBAau. 
Islands  of  the  Mediterranean,  bodie  Ma- 
jorca and  Minorca ;  Phn.  Also,  Balearli, 
Of  or  belonging  to  these  islands  ;  Virg. : 
Pliu. :  Baleares.  The  inhabitants;  Liv.: 
Caes.    Hence,  adj.,  Balearictis. 

BandC'SIA,  se.  Probably,  A  fountain  in 
the  Sabine  territory ;  or,  the  nymph  pre- 
siding over  a  fountain  there ;  Hor. 

B.A.vTiA,  ae.  A  town  of  Apulia;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Bantinus. 

Barcas,  ae.  A  surname  of  Hamilcar 
and  the  family  of  Hannibal ;  Ncp.  Hence, 
adj.,  Barcsus,  Barcinus. 

Barce,  es.  f.  I.  The  nurse  of  Si- 
chieus  ;  Virg.  II.  A  town  of  Cyrenaica, 
afterwards  called  Ptolemais ;  Plin.  Hence, 
Barcaei,  The  inhabitants  ;  Virg. 

BarcI.no  or  -ON,  onis.  f.  A  town  of 
Hispania  Tarraconensis,  hodie  Barcelona ; 
Plin. 

Bardai,  5rum.  Apeople  of  Dalmatia; 
hence,  probably,  Bart^cus,  a,  um  ;  Mart.: 
Juv. 

Bargyllc,  arum,  or  Bargyla,  5rum. 
A  town  of  (jaria;  Liv.  Barpylieue,  or 
BargyleUB,  The  inhabitants  ;  Cic.  Hence, 
adj,  Bargylieticus,  Bargyleticus ;  Liv.  : 
Phn. 

Barium,  i.  A  town  of  Apulia;  Plin. : 
Liv. 

Bassania,  ae.  A  town  of  Illyna:  Bas- 
sanitae,  The  inhabitants  ;  Liv. 

Bassus,  i.  A  surname  of  several  Roman 
families. 

Bastarmx,  arum.     An  ancient  people 
of  Germany,  near  to  modem  HuugaJ7 ; 
Liv.:  Tac.    Hence,  adj.,  Bastamicui. 
T  2 


BAT 

BatXvos,  a,  um.  Bataviaii,  Dutch  ; 
Mart:  Sil. :  Plin.:  Juv.  N.B.  The  pe- 
nult is  short  in.Lucan,  1,  431. 

Bathyllvs,  i.  m.  •  I.  A  youth,  favour- 
ite of  Anacreon  ;  Hor.  11'.  A  celebrated 
pamomiine  in  the  reign  of  Augustus ; 
Tac. :  Juv. :  Pers. 

Battiades,  !e.  m.      A   descendant  of 

Battus,     who    built    Cyrene   in   Africa : 

hence,  I.    Callimachus ;    Ov.:    Stat. 

II.  Battiadse,  Inhabitants  of  Cyrene  ; 

Sil. 

BatDli'm,  i.  A  town  of  Campania  ; 
Virp.:  Sil. 

Baucis,  Idis  -and  Idos.  f.  A  poor  old 
woman,  who,  with  her  husband  Philemon, 
hospitably  entertained  Jupiter  and  Mer- 
cury ;  Ov.  Met.  8. 

Bavius,  i.  ni.  A  paltry  poet,  cotem- 
porary  with  Virgil ;  Virg. 

Bauli,  orum.  A  villa,  and  probably  a 
small  town,  near  Baise  ;  Cic. :  Plin. :  Tac. 

Bebrvcia,  Ee.  f.  sc.  terra.  A  country 
of  Asia,  afterwards  called  Bithynia  ;  Val. 
Fl. 

Bebrycius,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  belong- 
to  Bebrycia  or  Bithj-nia ;  Virg.  II.  Of 
or  belonging  to  king  Bebryx  ;  Sidon. 

Bebryx,  ycis.  m.  I.  A  king  of  the 
Bebryces,  on  the  Pyrenees  Sil.  XI. 
Plur."  Bebryces.  1.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Karbon.,  near  the  Pyrenees;  Val.  Fl.  2. 
A  people  of  Bithynia;  Val.  Fl.  N.B. 
The  penult  of  the  oblique  cases,  &c.  is 
»hort  in  Statius  ;  but  long  in  Silius. 

Bedriacum,  or  Betriacu.m,  i.  A  town 
of  Italy,  between  Cremona  and  Verona, 
hodie  Caneto;  Suet.:  Tac.  Hence,  adj., 
Bedriacensis,  or  Betriacensis. 

Belbina,  ae.  A  town  of  Laconia :  hence, 
adj.,  Belbinates,  or  Belbinites  ;  Liv. 

Belga,  as.  m.        I.  A  native  of  Gallia 
Belgica;  Lucan.     Plur.  Belgas ;  Caes. 
II.  There  were  also  Belgae  in  Britain: 
Venta  Belgarum,  hodie  Winchester ;  Ptol. 

BelgIcis,  a,  ura.        I.  Of  or  belonging 
to  the  BelgEE  in  Gaul  ;  Virg. :  Sil. :  Plin. 
II.  British,  from  the  Belgae  in  Britain : 
color,  Propert. 

BELGRM,i.  Apart  of  Gallia  Belgica ; 
Caes. 

BellErofhon,  tis.  and  Bellkrophon- 
TES,  EB.  m.  A  celebrated  hero,  son  of 
Neptune  or  Glaucus  and  Eurynomc  or 
Eurymede,  father  of  Laomedia,  wlTo  was 
mother  of  Sarpedon;  Hor.:  Plaut.  Hence, 
adj.,  Bellerophonteus. 

Bellona,  ae.  The  goddess  of  war  ; 
Virg. :  Hor.     Hence,  adj.,  Bellonarius. 

Eei.lovaci,  orum.    A  people  of  Gallia 


BEL 

Belgica;  Cses.r  Plin.  Their  country  is 
the  modern  Beauvais. 

BELUs.i.  m.  The  name  of  several  kings, 
particularly  Belus,  surnamed  Priscus,  fa- 
ther of  Danaus  and  jEgjptus  :  whence 
the  daughters  of  Danaus  are  called  Bo- 
lides ;  Ov.  Hence  also,  Belides,  a\  ni. 
A  descendant  of  Belus  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Stat. 
Also,  Belus,  king  of  Tyre,  father  of  Dido ; 
Virg. 

BInacus,  i.  m.  A  lalie  in  the  Venetian 
territory,  hodie  Lago  di  Garda  ;  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Benacensis. 

BEnEventum,  i.  n.  A  town  of  the  Hir- 
pini,  hodie  Benevento;  Liv.:  Plin.:  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.  Beneventanus. 

Bessi,  orum.  A  people  of  Thrace,  on 
the  Hebrus  ;  Cass. :  Plin. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj  ,  Bessicus. 

Bianor,  6ris.  n.  I.  A  centaur ;  Ov. 
II.  Said  by  Servius  (ad  Virg.)  to  be 
the  founder  of  Mantua,  and  the  same  as 
CEnus  ;  Virg.  Eel.  9,  60. 

Bias,  antis.  A  native  of  Priene,  one 
of  the  seven  wise  men  of  Greece  in  the 
time  of  Solon  ;  Cic. 

BiBAcuLUs,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Furian 
family. 

BiBRACTE,  is.  n.  A  town  of  Gallia  Cel- 
tica  sive  Lugdunensis  ;  Cjes. 

BiBRAX,  actis.  A  town  of  Gallia  Bel- 
gica ;  Caes. 

BiBULUs,  i.     A  Roman  surname. 

BiDis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Sicily;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Bidinus,  Bidensis. 

BiGERRi,  orum.  or  Bigerriones,  um. 
A  people  of  Gallia  Aquitanica,  on-the  Py- 
renees ;  Caes.  Hence,  adj.,  Bigerricus, 
Bigerritanus. 

BiLBiLis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Celtiberia  in 
Hispania  Tarraconensis,  birthplace  of 
Martial  the  celebrated  epigrammatist  ; 
Plin.:  Mart.     Hence,  adj.,  Bilbilitanus. 

BiON,  onis.  m.  A  philosophf  r,  at  first 
of  the  Academic  sect,  afterwards  of  the 
Cyrenaic.  His  writings  were  very  sa- 
tirical ;  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Bioneus. 

BisALTiE,  arum.  A  people  of  Macer 
donia,  on  the  Strjmion  ;  Liv.:  Plin.:  Virg. 

BisANTHE,  es.  A  town  of  Thrace,  on 
the  Propontis  ;  Plin. 

BisT0NES,um.  I.  A  people  of  Thrace, 
near  Abdera;  Plin.  II.  The  Thra- 
cians,  in  general  ;  Sil.  :  Lucan.  Hence, 
a<lj.,  Bistonis,  Bistonius. 

Bithynia,  as.  A  district  of  Asia  Minor, 
bounded  by  the  Propontis,  the  Thracian 
Bosporus,  IJlack  Sea,  and  Galatia  ;  Plin. : 
Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Bithynicus,  Bithynis, 
Bithynius,  Bithynus. 


BIT 

BitOrix,  Igis.  Plur.  BiturIges.  A 
people  of  the  Aquitani  in  Gaul  ;  viz.  Bi- 
turiges  Cubi,  near  the  modern  Bourges ; 
and  Bituriges  Ubisci,  Vibisci,  or  Vicisci, 
near  Bordeaux  ;  Caes. :  Plin. :  Lucan. 
Hence,  adj.,  Bituricus. 

Bland^e,  arum.  A  town  of  Lucania ; 
Liv. 

Blandeno  or  -ON,  onis.  A  town  of 
Italy,  near  Placentia ;  Liv. 

BoccHOR,  Oris.  in.  I.  I.  q.  Bocchus, 
a  king  of  Mauritania ;  Liv.  II.  A  Moor, 
African ;  Juv. 

Bocchus,  j.  King  of  Mauritania,  fa- 
ther-in-law of  Jugurtha ;  Sail. 

BcEBE,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Thessaly ;  Ov. 
Hence,  Bcebeis,  idis.  f.  sc.  palus  ;  Lucan. : 
Propert.  Hence,  adj.,  Bcebeius,  Boebias, 
Bcebicius. 

BcEoTiA,  ae.  f.  A  country  of  Greece, 
near  Attica,  Phocis,  Locris,  and  the  Eu- 
ripus;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Bceoticus,  Boe- 
otis,  Bceotius,  Boeotus. 

Bon,  orum.  A  people  of  Gallia  Cel- 
tica^  Cess,:  Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Boicus. 

BoLA,  or  VoLA,  as.  A  town  of  the 
.Si^Qui  inLatium ;  Virg. 

BSna  Dea.  a  goddess  worshipped  by 
the  Koman  matrons  ;  Cic.  :  Tibull. 

Bonna,  se.  A  town  of  the  Ubii  in 
Gallia  Belgica,  hodie  Bonn  ;  Tac.  Hence, 
adj.,  Bonnensis. 

BoNoNiA,  ae.  A  town  of  Gallia  Cispa- 
dana,  hodie  Bologna;  Liv. :  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Bononiensis. 

BSrEas,  as.  The  North  Wind,  father 
of  Calais,  Zethes,  and  Cleopatra,  by 
Orithyia  ;  Liv. :  Virg. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj ., 
Boreus. 

BorysthEnes,  is.  m.  A  river  of  Eu- 
ropean Sarmatia,  hodie  Dnieper  ;  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Borysthenius. 

Bosporus.     The  name  of  two  straits. 

I.    Thracius,   near   Constantinople  ; 

Plin.        II.    Cimmerius,  now  the  straits 

of  Caffa;  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Bosporanus, 

Bosporeus,  Bosporicus,  Bosjiorius. 

Botti.s:a,  a.  f.  A  district  of  Mace- 
donia, near  the  Sinus  Thermaicus  ;  Liv.: 
Bottiaei,  The  inhabitants  ;  Plin. 

BoviANUJi,  i.  The  name  of  two  towns 
in  Samnium,  the  one  called  Bovianura 
votus,  the  other  Bovianum  Undecimano- 
rum  ;  Plin. :  Liv. :  Cic. 

BoviLLji,  arum.  I.  A  small  town 
near  mons  Albanus  at  Rome,  on  the  Via 
Appia;  Ov.  :  Propert.:  Tac.  Hence, 
adj.,  Bovillus,  Bovillanus.  II.  A  sm.ill 
town  or  village  near  Arpinum :  henctn 
adj.,  Bovillanus;  Cic. 


nuA 

BbScXka,  k.  a  town  of  lUspan-  Tar- 
racoii.,  hoJie  Uruija  in  I'l.rtiisal  ;  Villi. 
HtMice,  Brao.iri,  ami  ISracaros,  1  lie  in- 
habitants ;  Vlin. 

BitANi-iii'i,  i.  A  son  of  Simarus  or 
Apollo.  A  temple  wJtli  an  or.icle  w.is  de- 
rticated  to  him,  in  the  Milesian  territory ; 
Stat.  Heme,  probably.  UranchiJa:,  arum, 
Uescenilaiits  or  priests  of  the  same  ;  Pliu. 

BiiM-iuiN,  ouis.  A  town  of  Attica,  near 
Marathon  ;  Plin  :  Stat. 

BiiLNNUs,  i.  The  name  of  two  leaders 
of  the  Oaiils;  Liv. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
brenniciis.  .      ,  „ 

Breuci,  orum.     A  people  of  Pannonia  ; 

SuPt-  ,       ,  «.     . 

Breuni,  orum.     A  people  of  Khaetia ; 

Hor. 

BRUBKUs.i.  in.  One  ol  thegiants,  said 
to  have  had  a  hundred  arms  ,  Virb'-  :  Lu- 
can.    Hence,  adj.   Briareius. 

Brig  ANTES,  um.  A  people  in  the  north 
of  Britain,  hodie  Cumberland  and  North- 
umberland; Juv.  :  Tac. 

BrImo,  us.  f.  An  epithet  of  Hecate  or 
Proserpine;  Stat.:  Propert. 

BrIs.eus.  a,  um.  Bacchic  ;  Brissus  or 
Briseus  being  a  name  of  Bacchus  ;  Pers. 

BRisEis,  Idis  and  Idos.  f.  A  daughter  of 
Brises,  named  Hhipodainia,  carried  oft  as 
a  prisoner  by  Achilles,  whose  mistress  she 
became;  Ov.  :  Hor.  ,    „,. 

BrItan.sh,  ae.  Britain,  England;  Plin.: 
plur.,  Catull.  Hence,  adj.,  Britannicia- 
nus.  Briunnicus,  Britannus. 

Brjtones,  um.  Bretons,  inhabitants  of 
Bretagne;  Juv.  N.B.  The  penult  is 
short.  Juv.  15,  124  ;  long.  id.  1 1,  22. 

Brixellum,  i.  A  town  of  Gallia  Cis- 
padana,  hodie  Bersello,  or  Bressello  ; 
Suet.;  Plin.:  Tac.  ,  ^  „.     ™ 

Brixia,  ae.  A  town  of  G.iUia  I  rans- 
padana,  hodie  Brescia;  Liv.:  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Brixianus,  Bnxiensis. 

BrOmius,  i.  ra.  An  epithet  of  Bacchus ; 
Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Bromius,  a,  um,  Bac- 
chic; Claud. 

Brontbs,  je.  m.  A  cyclops,  sou  of 
Uranus  and  the  Karth  ;   Virg. :  Ov. 

BrOteas.  a;.  I.  A  son  of  v  nlcan  and 
Minerva  ;  Ov.  U.  One  of  the  Lapitha  ; 
Ov.  .     ^  , 

BRUCxeRi,  orum.  An  ancient  people 
of  Germany;  Tac. 

Bru.nuisium,  or  Brl'ndi'sium,  i.  A 
town  and  harbour  of  Calabria,  hodie 
Brindisi  ;  Cic:  Ctes.:  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Brundisiauus,  Brundisinus,  or  Brundu- 
tinus.  ,  ,, 

Bruttii,  5ium.    A  people  m  the  ex- 
413 


DllU 

tremo  point  of  Italy,  near  the  itraltR  of 
Sicily ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Bruttlanu», 
Bruttius. 

BrOtus,  1.  .\  surname  of  the  Junian 
family.  The  most  celebrated  of  this  fa- 
mily are,  1.  L.  Juiiiu.s  Brutiu,  who 
assisted  in  cxpellinn  the  king*  from 
Rome;  Liv.:  Ov.  II.  U.  Junius  Bru- 
tus, and  M.  Junius  Brutus,  wh<i  assisted 
at  the  death  of  Cajsar  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Brutianus,  Brutinus. 

BObastis,  is.  f.    A  surname  of  Diana; 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Bubastius,  Bubastltes. 
BOcfiPHALUs,   i.      The  name  of  a  fa- 
vourite horse  belonging  to  Alexander  the 
Great;  Plin.:  Curt. 

BOpalus,  i.  A  statuary  and  sculptor  of 
Chios,  cotemporary  with  the  poet  Hippo- 
nax  ;  Hor. :  Plin. 

BuiiDiG.in,  or  BuRDAGALA,  ae.  A  town 
of  Gallia  Aquilanica,  in  the  territory  of 
the  Bituriges  Vibisci,  birthplace  of  the 
poet  Ausonius,  hodie  Bordeaux;  .\uson. 
Hence,  adj.,  Burdigalensis,  Bnrdigalus. 

Bl'rgondiones,  um.  Burgundians,  a 
people  of  Germany,  descended  from  the 
Vandals  ;  Plin. 

BOsiRis,  is  and  Idis.  I.  Masc.  A 
cruel  king  of  Egj-pt,  son  of  Neptune  and 
Libya;  Virg.:  Ov.  II.  Fem.  A  town 
of  the  Delta  in  Egypt ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Busirites. 

BUTHRflTtiM  or  -ON,  i.  n.  and  ButhrO- 
Tus  or  -OS,  i.  f.  A  town  on  the  coast  of 
Epirus,  hodie  Butrinto  ;  Ov.:  Cic. :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Buthrotius. 

Byblis,  Idis.  f.  Daughter  of  Miletus 
and  Cyanea,  said  to  have  been  changed 
into  a  fountain  ;  Ov. 

BvLLis,  or  BcLLis,  Idis.  f.  A  maritime 
town  of  Grecian  Illvria,  over  against 
Brundusiura;  Ca;s.  Hence,  adj.,  Bylli- 
densis  or  BuUidcnsis,  Byllinus  or  BuUi- 
nus. 

Byrsa,  ae.  The  citadel  of  Carthage; 
Virg. :  Liv. 

BvzacE.ne,  or  Byzacesa.  sc.  Africa,  or 
terra;  i.  q.  Byzacium. 

Byzacium,  i.  n.  A  division  of  Africa 
Propria;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Byzacenus, 
Byzacius. 

Byzanticm,  i.  A  city  on  the  Thracian 
Bosporus,  afterwards  Constantinopolis, 
hodie  Constantinople  ;  Plin.:  Nep. :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Byzantiacus,  Byzantinus, 
Byzantius. 


CAC 


c. 


Caci's,  1.  A  noted  robber,  son  of  Vul- 
can ;  Virg.     Juv. :  Ov. 

Cadmuh,  I.  Son  of  Agenor,  king  of 
Pha'nicla ;  husband  of  Harraonia ;  father 
of  .\gave,  Semele,  Ino,  and  Autonoe  ;  and 
founder  of  Thebes ;  Ov.:  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cadmeis,  Cadraeius,  Cadmeus.  of 
Cadmus  or  Thebes  ;  Ov. :  Stat. :  Pro- 
pert. 

CiEclLtus,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Kuraan  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Cic- 
cilianus. 

CjicOBi'M,  i.  n.  A  district,  or  rather  .i 
town,  of  Latium,  near  Fundi,  on  the  bor- 
ders of  Campania,  celebrated  for  its  wine : 
hence,  C^ecutus,  a,  um.  At  or  growing  in 
Ctecutum  ;  Plin. :  Hor. 

CxLUS,  i.      A  deity,  otherwise  called 
Uranus,  lather  of  Saturn,  and  others  ;  Cic. 
Cmnzv*,  Si  and  Cos.     Son  of  Elatu*.  a 
celebrated  Argonaut  ;  Ov. :  Virg. 

Cji.Nl.SA,  a;.  A  town  of  Latium  ;  Plm.: 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Caeninensis,  Caeninus. 

C£BE.  n.  indecl.  sometimes  CiHRES, 
His  and  etis.  f.  A  town  of  Etruria ;  Liv.: 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Caeres,  Uis  and  etis. 
Of  or  belonging  to  Caere;  Liv. :  also,  Oa>- 
retanus,  a,  um  ;  Plin. 

C.tsAH,  aris.  1.  A  Roman  suroime 
of  the  Julian  family;  of  whom  C.  Julius 
Caesar  is  the  most  celebrated ;  Cic.  Hence, 
II.  Caesar,  a  title  of  the  lloman  em- 
perors ;  Suet.:  and  afterwarils.  III. 
When  Augustus  was  the  title  of  the  reigri- 
ing  emperor,  Caesar  was  the  title  of  the 
i  heir  to  tjie  throne;  Spartian.  — Hence, 
adj.,  CsEsareus,  Caesarianus.  . 

C.ESAKAUOLSTA,  a?.  A  town  in  Spain, 
hodie  Saragossa ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cas- 
saraugustauus. 

C;KSa8Ea  or  -lA,  ae.  L  The  name  of 
several  towns ;  viz.  in  Palestine,  Mauri- 
tania (hodie  Algiers),  Armenia  Minor, 
Bith>-nia,  Cappadocia,  Cilicia,  Pisidia. 
II  .■^n  island  between  Gaul  and  Britain, 
hodie  Jersey  ;  Anton.  Itin.  Hence,  adj.. 
Caesariensis. 

C.«so,  or  K.ESO,  dais.  A  surname  of 
the  Fabian  family.  ,    u    n- 

C«s5Ni.sfs,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Pi- 
sonian  family. 

C^ESOMUS,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  C«- 
sooianiu. 

T3 


CAI 

CaIous,  i.  m.  !.  A  riTer  of  Mysia  ; 
Liv.:  Plin.:  Virg.  II.  A  companion 
of  JEneas ;  Virg. 

CajEta,  SB.  or  -E,  es.  f.  I.  Tlie  nnrse 
ofjEneas;  Virg.  Hence,  II.  .A.  town 
mil  harbour  of  Latium  ;  Virg. :  Cic. 

CaIos  (trisyll  ),  and  Caius  (dissyll.)  A 
Roman  pranomen.   Hence,  adj.,  Caianus. 

Calaber,  bra,  brum.  Calabrian,  of 
Calabria  ;   Hor. :  Ov. 

Calabria,  x.  Tiie  extreme  part  of 
Italy  tow  ards  Greece  ;  Liv. :  Hor. :  Flin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Calabricus. 

CalagDris,  or  Calagorhis,  is.  f.  A 
town  of  Hispan.  Tarracon.,  birthplace  of 
Quintilian,  hodie  Calahorra  ;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Calaguritanus. 

Calais,  is.  A  son  of  Boreas  by  Ori- 
thyia.  brother  of  Zethes  ;  Ov. 

CalJmis,  Idis.  m.  A  statuary,  cele- 
brated especially  for  his  figures  of  horses  ; 
Ov. :  Propert.:  Cic:  Plin. 

Calatia,  ae.  or  Calati«,  arum.  A 
town  of  Campania,  hodie  Cajazzo  ;  Liv. : 
Cic:  Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Calatinus. 

CalacrEa,  or  -lA,  or  -Ea.  An  island 
in  the  jEgean  sea,  famous  for  the  death  of 
Demosthenes.  It  was  sacred  to  Latona, 
and  hence  is  called  Latois  ;  Ov. :  Plin. 

Calcbas,  antis.  Son  of  Thestor,  a  ce- 
lebrated Grecian  soothsayer  present  at  the 
siege  of  Troy  ;  Virg. :  Cic. 

CalEdOnia,  ae.  A  district  of  ancient 
Britain,  hodie  Scotland  ;  Tac  :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Caledonicus,  Caledonius. 

Cales,  is.  and  often  plur.  Cales,  iura. 
A  town  of  Campania,  celebrated  for  its 
wine,  hodie  Calvi ;  Cic. :  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Calenus. 

CalIgdla,  a;.  A  surname  of  the  em- 
peror Caius,  which  arose  from  his  having 
entered  the  army  when  very  young,  and 
so  having  worn  a  small  boot ;  Suet. : 
Tac 

CallaIcds,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Gallicia ;  Ov. 

CallicratIdas,  ae.  A  Lacedaemonian 
general  in  the  Peloponneslan  war  ;  Cic. 

CallimXchcs,  i.  m.  A  celebrated 
Greek  poet,  a  native  of  Cyrene,  who  lived 
in  the  time  of  Ptolemy  Philadelphus  ; 
Cic:  Quint.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Calli- 
machius. 

CalliBpe,  es.  The  chief  of  the  Muses ; 
Ov.  ^  Virg. :  Propert.  Also,  CalUopea, 
as ;  Virg. 

Callipho  (on),  5nis  and  ontis.  A  ce- 
lebrated philosopher  ;  Cic. 

Callipolis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Thrace, 
on  the  Hellespont,  hodie  Gallipoli ;  Plin. 
414 


CAL 

Callirhoe,  Callirrhoe,  or  Calliroe, 
es.  f.  I.  The  name  of  several  celebrated 
women  :  especially,  a  daughter  of  the 
river  Achelous,  second  wife  of  Alcniaeon  ; 
Ov.  11.  The  name  of  several  fount- 
ains ;  Stat.:  Plin. 

Callisto,  or  Calisto,  us  and  onis.  f. 
A  daughter  of  Lycaon  king  of  Arcadia, 
and  companion  of  Diana,  said  to  have 
been  changed  into  a  she-bear ;  Ov. 

Calpe,  es.  f.  A  mountain  in  the  south 
of  Spain,  hodie  Gibraltar ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Calpetanus,  Calpetitanus. 

Calpurnius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Cal- 
purnitanus. 

Calvus,  i.    A  Roman  surname. 

Calydna,  or  Calymna,  ae.  or  -e,  es.  f. 
An  island  of  the  .Slgean  sea  near  Caria ; 
Ov. 

Cal?don,  'onis.  f.  A  town  of  ^tolia, 
on  the  river  Evenus,  of  which  CEneus,  fa- 
ther of  Tydeus,  Meleager,  and  Deianira, 
was  king;  Ov. :  Virg.:  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Calydoniacus,  Calydonis,  Calydon- 
ius. 

Calypso,  us  and  onis.  f.  A  nymph, 
daughter  of  Oceanus  and  Tethys,  or  of 
Atlas  (hence  called  Atlantis,  TibuU.)  ; 
Ov. :  TibuU. :  Plin. 

Camarina,  or  CXhSrina,  ae.  A  town 
of  Sicily;  Virg.:  Ov. 

Cambyses,  is.  m.  A  Persian  king,  son 
and  successor  of  the  elder  Cyrus  :  also, 
the  father  of  the  said  Cyrus ;  Justin. 

CamEria,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium ;  Liv, 
Hence,  adj.,  Camerinus. 

Camillus,  i.  ra.  A  surname  t)f  the 
Furian  family. 

CamIrus,  or  -OS,  i.  A  brother  of  laly- 
sus  of  Rhodes,  from  whom  a  town  in  that 
island  received  its  name ;  Cic. 

Campania,  ae.  f.  A  fertile  district  of 
Italy,  celebrated  for  its  wines,  situate  be- 
tween Latium,  Samnium,  the  Piceni,  and 
the  Etruscan  sea ;  its  chief  town  was  Ca- 
pua; Liv.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Campa- 
nlcus,  Campanus,  Campas. 

Canace,  es.  f.  A  daughter  of  jEoIus  ; 
Ov. 

Candavia,  ae.  f.  A  mountainous  region 
near  Macedonia ;  Cic:  Plin.:  Lucan. 

Candadles,  ae  or  is.  A  king  of  Lydia, 
last  of  the  race  of  the  Heraclidae;  Plin. 

Canidius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

CaninISfas,  Plur.  Caninefates,  um. 
An  ancient  people  of  Lower  Germany; 
Tac. 

Canimius,  a,  um<  e4i-  and  subst.    A 


CAN 

Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Cani- 
nianus. 

Canius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Cannes,  arum.  A  town  or  village  in 
Apulia,  near  the  river  Aufidus,  where 
Hannibal  obtained  a  memorable  victory 
over  the  Romans  during  the  second  Punic 
war;  Liv.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Cannen- 
sis. 

Canopus  (os),  i.  m.  A  maritime  town 
of  Africa,  near  Alexandria  ;  Plin.:  Tac: 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Canopaeus  or  Cano- 
pius,  Canopicus,  Canopitanus,  Canopitis. 

Cantaber,  bra,  brum.  Cantabrian,  of 
or  belonging  to  Cantabria ;  Hor. :  Juv. : 
Cass. 

Cantabria,  ae.  A  province  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon.,  hodie  Biscaja;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cantabr'cus. 

Cantium,  i.  n.    Kent;  Caas. 

Canuleius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Cantisium,  i.  A  town  of  Apulia,  on 
the  river  Aufidus,  celebrated  for  its  wool, 
hodie  Canosa;  Hor.:  Ca;s.:  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Canusinus. 

Capaneus,  i  and  eos.  Husband  of 
Evadne,  son  of  Hipponous  and  Astynome, 
one  of  the  seven  princes  who  warred 
against  Thebes  ;  Ov. :  Propert. :  Stat. 
Hence,  adj.,  Capaneius,  or  Capaneus. 

CapEna,  ae.  f.  A  town  of  Etruria,  near 
Veil ;  Liv.  Hence,  plur.  Capenates,  The 
inhabitants ;  Liv. :  Capenas,  atis,  or  Ca- 
penus,  a,  um,  Of  or  belonging  to  Capena ; 
Cic :  Liv. 

Caphareus,  6i  and  eos.  m.  A  moun- 
tain and  promontory  of  Euboea  towards 
Asia,  where  the  Greeks  on  their  return 
from  Troy  suffered  shipwreck  ;  Virg.  : 
Ov. :  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Caphareus  and 
Caphareus,  Capharis. 

Capito,  onis.  m.    A  Roman  surname. 

Capitolium,  i.  n.  A  celebrated  temple 
of  Jupiter  at  Rome,  on  the  Tarpeian 
mount,  near  which  was  the  Citadel,  and 
the  rupes  Tarpeia,  or  Saxum,  from  which 
criminals  were  thrown.  The  term  Ca- 
pitolium usually  included  the  whole ;  Liv.: 
Ov.    Hence,  adj.,  Capitolinus. 

CappAdooia,  ae.  f.  A  province  of  Asia 
Minor,  between  the  Black  Sea  and  Ci- 
licia;  Plin.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Cappado- 
cius. 

CappXdox,  Scis.  adj.  Cappadocian : 
plur.  Cajjpodoces,  The  Cappadocians. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cappadocus. 

Capre*;,  arum.  f.  An  island  of  the 
Tuscan  sea,  hodie  Capri ;  Virg. :  Or. 


CAP 

Capua,  «.  f.  A  town  of  Aftrica;  Sail. 
Hence,  adj.,  Capn-nsis. 

CApoa,  a;,  f.  The  i-liU'f  town  of  Cam- 
pania ;  Cic. :  Hor. :  Virg.  lUiico,  aiij., 
Capuanus.  Capuensis. 

CApvs,  5os-  '"•  ••  Son  of  Assaracus, 
and  father  of  Ancliiies  ;   Ov.  H.  A 

companion  of  .tnuas ;  V'irg.  III.  A 
king  of  Alba;  Ov.  IV.  A  Samnlte  ge- 
ncr;U,  who  took  Vulturnuin,  afterwards 
called  Capua;  Liv. 

Cak,  genit.  Caris.  n.  A  Cariun,  native 
of  Caria ;  Cic. :  Nep.  Plur.  Cares,  The 
Carians  ;  V'irg. :  Ov. 

CArAcalla,  k.  The  name  of  a  Roman 
emperor;  Auson. 

CArAlis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Sardinia, 
hodie  Cagliari ;  Flor. :  Claud.  Hente, 
adj.,  Caralicanus. 

Carbo,  onis.  A  Roman  surname. 
Hence, adj.,  Carboni.-ums. 

CarcrEdonids,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Carthagini- 
ensis ;  Plant. 

Caedia,  ae.  f  Thrace,  near  the  mouth 
of  the  river  Melas,  on  the  Thracian  Cher- 
sonese. Hence,  adj.,  Cardianus,  a,  um  ; 
Nep. 

CAkia,  ae.  f.  A  province  of  Asia  Mi- 
nor, on  the  .Sgean  sea,  between  Ionia, 
Doris,  and  Lycia ;  Plin. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Caricus. 

CarmAni,  orum.  A  people  of  Asia,  on 
the  Persian  Gulf  and  Indian  Ocean,  near 
Persls  and  Gedrosia  ;  Plin.  :  Lucan. 
Their  country  was  called  Carmania  ; 
Plin. 

Carme.nta,  ae.  A  goddess,  mother  of 
Evander  ;  Liv.:  Ov.:  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Carmentalis. 

CarneAdes,  is.  A  celebrated  philoso- 
pher of  CjTene,  founder  of  the  third  or 
new  Academy  ;  Plin.  :  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Cameadeus,  'Cameadius. 

Carni,  Orum.  A  i>eople  of  Gallia  Trans- 
padana  ;  Plin. :  Liv. 

Car.nCtes,  um.  \  people  who  dwelt  in 
part  of  Gallia  Celtica,  s.  Lugdun.,  hodie 
Chartrai-i  ;  Cass.:  Plin. 

CarpAthos  (us),  i.  f.  An  island  be- 
tween Crete  and  Rhodes ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Carpathius. 

CarpEtAnia,  ae.  A  district  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon.  ;  Plin.     .^dj.,  Carpetanus. 

CARKiE,  or  Carrhs,  arora.  A  town  of 
Mesopotamia,  where  Crassus  was  slain ; 
Plin. :  Flor. :  Lucan. 

Carse6li,  orum.  A  town  of  Latium  ; 
Liv.:  Ov.    Hence,  adj.,  Carseolanus. 

CratBia,  ae.     A  town  of  Hispan.    Bae- 

lica,  near  the  straits  of  Hercules  ;  Liv. : 

41S 


CAR 

Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Carteianus,  Cartelen- 
sis. 

CarthAgo,  or  KarthAgo,  Inis.  f.  I. 
A  celcbc.ited  city  and  republic  of  Africa, 
on  the  site  of  the  modern  Tunis  ,  Nep.  : 
Liv.  II.  Carthago  Nova,  a  town  of 
Hispan.  Tarracon.,  hodie  Cartbagena; 
Cic. :  Liv.  :  I'lin.  Hence,  adj.,  Car- 
thaginiensis.  ■ 

Carvilius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

CARifi;,  arum.  f.  A  town  or  village  in 
Arcadia;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Caryatis, 
Caryus. 

Carystos  (us),  i.  f.  A  town  ofEuboea, 
famous  for  its  marble,  which  was  of  a 
green  colour  ;  Liv.:  Tibull. 

Casca,  ae.  A  surname  of  the  Servilian 
family. 

CAslLiNi'M,  i.  A  town  of  Campania; 
Liv. :  Cic. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Casilinas, 
Casillnensis,  Casilinus. 

CAsiNUM,  i.  A  town  of  Latium,  on  the 
borders  of  Campania ;  Cic. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Casinas,  Casinus. 

Casios,  i.  A  mountain  of  Arabia,  near 
Egypt,  where  Jupiter  h;id  a  temple :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Casius,  a,  um ;  Lucan. 

Casperia,  ae.  f.  A  town  of  the  Sabines 
on  the  river  Hiinella ;  Virg. 

Caspu'm  mare.  Tiie  Caspian  sea ; 
Plin.  Caspius,  a,  um.  Of  or  near  the 
Caspian  sea;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cas- 
piacus,  Caspiadae,  Ca5pianus,  Caspinus. 

Cassa'ndek,  dri.  A  son  of  Antipater, 
king  of  Macedonia  after  the  death  of 
Alexander  the  Great ;  Liv. 

Cassandra,  ae.  f.  called  also  Alexandra. 
A  daughter  of  Priam  and  Hecuba ;  Virg. 

Cassandria  (ca),  ae.  f.  A  town  of  Ma- 
cedonia, in  the  Peninsula  of  Pellene,  so 
called  from  Cassander ;  anciently  called 
Potidaea  ;  Plin.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Cas- 
sandrensis,  Cassandreus. 

Ca8si6pe,  es.  and  CassIopEa,  ae.  I. 
Wife  of  Cepheus,  and  mother  of  Andro- 
meda; Ov.:  Cic.  II.  Cassiope, orCas- 
siopa,  a  town  of  Corcyra,  with  a  temple ; 
Phn. :  Suet.     Hence,  adj.,  Cassiopicus. 

Cassu's,  a,  um.  n.ij.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  nan.e.  Hence,  adj.,  Cas- 
sianus. 

CastAlia,  s.  f.  A  fountain  at  the  foot 
of  mount  Parnassus,  sacred  to  Apollo  and 
the  Muses  ;  Hor. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Castalis,  Castalius. 

CastAnCcs,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Castana,  or  Castanea,  in  Thessaly ;  Virg. : 
Plin. 

Castor,  &ris.    Son  of  Tyndarus  and 


CAS 

Leda,  brother  of  Pollux  and  HelleML 
Divine  honours  were  paid  to  Castor  and 
PqIIux  conjointly  (i'yndarida?),  who  were 
said  to  have  tieen  changed  into  a  conitel- 
lation  ;  Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.  Caitur- 
cus. 

Castricius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  sub«t.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.  Caitri- 
cianus. 

Castra.  Several  towns  built  on  the 
site  of  a  camp  were  called  Castra,  witli 
some  distinguishing  epitliet. 

CastClo,  onis.  1.  A  town  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon.  ;  Plin. :  Liv. :  Sil.  Hence, 
adj.,  Castulonensis. 

CatadCpa,  orum.  m.  A  cataract  of  the 
Nile,  in  Upper  Egypt ;  Cic. 

CAtAmItus,  i.  m.  Ganymede,  the  cup- 
bearer of  Jupiter ;  Plaut. 

CatIlIna,  ae.  A  surname  of  the  Ser- 
gian  family.  Of  this  family,  L.  Sergius 
Catilina  is  especially  celebrated ;  Cic. : 
Sail.:  Juv. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Catlli- 
narius. 

Catillus,  i.  Son  of  Amphiaraus,  who, 
with  his  brothers  Coras  and  Tiburtuc, 
built  Tibur  ;  \  irg.     Also,  Catllus  ;  Hor. 

CAtI.va,  or  CatAna,  je.  A  town  of 
Sicily  ;  Cic. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cati- 
nensis,  or  Catancnsis. 

CATit7s,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

CAro,  onis.  m.  A  surname  of  the  Por- 
cian  family.  The  most  celebrated  are, 
M.  Porcius  Cato  major,  a  native  of  Tus- 
culum,  author  of  the  Origines,  &c. ;  and 
M.  Porcius  Cato  minor,  grandson  of  the 
former,  who  killed  himself  at  Utica ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj..  Catonianus.  Catoninus. 

Catti,  orum.  A  people  of  Germany ; 
Tac. :  Suet. 

Catdllus,  i.  A  celebrated  Latin  poet, 
native  of  Verona,  cotemporary  with  Ci- 
cero and  Julius  Ciesar ;  Tibull. :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.  CatuUianus. 

Catulus,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Lutatian 
family. 

Cai'cAscs  (os),  i.  m.  A  high  chain  of 
mountains  ia  .\s!a,  between  the  Bhick 
and  Caspian  seas  ;  Cic.  :  Hor  :  \'irg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cauca>!us,  or  Caucas^us. 

Cauci,  Caucui,  t  CuAici,  majores 
and  minores.  A  people  of  Germany; 
Tac. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cauchius,  Chau- 
cius. 

CavoirM,  i.  A  town  of  the  Samnltes  ; 
Liv. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Caudinus,  a,  um. 
Furculae  Caudinx,  a  narrow  pass  in  the 
neighbourhood  of  this  town,  where  a  Ro- 
man army  was  surrounded  by  the  Sam- 
T4 


CAU 

iiiles,  and  compelled  to  pass  under  the 
yoke ;  Liv. 

Caulon,  onis.  m.  A  town  of  the  Bruttii 
.11  Italy  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Plin. 

C.-.iNUS  (OS),  i.  I.  A  son  of  Cyane, 
brother  of  Byblis,  said  to  have  built  the 
:own   Caunus;    Ov.  II.    A   maritime 

town  of  Caria,  subject  to  Khodes  ;  Plin. : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Cauiiuus,  Caunius, 
Caunsus. 

CaYSTRUs  (os),  i.  A  river  of  lonip.  and 
Lydia,  famous  for  its  swans  ;  Virg.  -.  Ov. : 
i>ropert.  Hence,  adj.,  Caystrius ;  ales, 
Uv.,  i.  e.  a  swan. 

C£a,  or  CiA,  ffi.  f.  also  CEos,  i.  f.  An 
island  of  the  ^Egean  sea,  near  Eubcea; 
Virg. :  Ov. :  Liv.  It  was  the  birthplace 
of  the  poet  Simonides.  Hence,  adj.,  Ceus, 
a,  um. 

Cebren,  enis.  A  river  of  Troas.  father 
of  Asterope  and  CEuone ;  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cebrenis ;  Ov. 

CfecRops,  opis.  I.  The  first  king  of 
.Athens,  said  to  have  founded  that  city, 
lather  of  .\glauros,  Uerse,  and  Pandrosos  ; 
Ov. :  Plin.  II.  A  later  king,  Cecrops 
2.,  son  of  Erectheus,  and  father  of  Pan- 
dion  i. ;  ApoUod.  Hence,  adj.,  Cecro- 
pides,  Cecropis,  Cecropius. 

CEl^n.e,  arum.  A  town  of  Phrygia  ma- 
jor, on  the  rivers  Marsyas  and  Mseander ; 
Liv.:  Plin.:  Curt.:  Lucan.  Hence, adj., 
Celaenaeus. 

Cel«no,  us.  f.  I.  One  of  the  Har- 
pies ;  Virg.      II.  One  of  the  Pleiades  ;  Ov. 

CEler,  is.    A  Roman  surname. 

CElEi'S,  i.  A  king  of  Kleusis,  father 
of  Triptolemus,  who  hospitably  received 
Ceres,  and  learnt  from  her  the  art  of  hus- 
bandry ;  Ov. :   Virg. 

Celsus,  i.     A  Roman  surname. 

CELT.E,  arum.  I.  A  northern  people 
who  spread  over  Germany,  Gaul,  and 
Spain  ;  Plin.  :  Mart.  II.  Especially,  a 
people  of  Gaul,  who,  in  Caesar's  time, 
occupied  the  midland  part  of  it,  hence 
called  Gallia  Celtlca ;  Caes.  Hence,  adj., 
Celticus. 

Celtiber,  era,  erum.  Of  or  belonging 
to  Celtiberia,  Celtiberian  ;  Mart. :  CatuU. 

CeltibEria,  Si.  A  part  of  Hispan.  Tar- 
racon.,  on  the  river  Iberus,  inhabited  by  a 
people  composed  of  the  Celtfe  and  Iberi, 
called  Celtiberi ;  Liv. :  Goes. :  Cic.  Henco, 
adj.,  Celtibericus. 

CENJiL'M,  i.  A  promontory  of  Eubcea, 
where  Jupiter  had  a  temple  ;  Liv. :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Censeus. 

CenchrE*,  also  CenchrE^,  arum.     A 

town  and  harbour  near  Corinth,  on  the  Si- 

•116 


CEN 

nus  Saronicus  ;  Plin. :  Liv. :  Hor.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cenchrteus. 

CenchrEis,  Idis.  Wife  of  Cinyras  and 
mother  of  Myrrha ;  Ov. 

Cenom  ani,  orum.  A  Gallic  nation,  who 
settled  in  Italvnear  Cremona,  Itrixia,  &c. ; 
Liv. :  Cas. :  'Plin. 

Censorinus,  i.     A  Roman  surname. 

Centaukus,  i.  m.  A  centaur,  half  man 
and  half  horse.  The  Centauri,  as  a  people, 
are  said  to  have  dwelt  in  Thessaly  with  the 
Lapitha; ;  Virg. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Cen- 
taureus,  Centauricus. 

CentiJrIpji,  arum.  A  town  of  Sicily  ; 
Plin.:  Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Centuripinus. 

CephallEnia,  or  CephalEnia,  ve.  (.  An 
island  in  the  Ionian  sea,  hodie  Cefalonia ; 
Liv.  :  Plin. 

CEphalcedis,  Idis.  r.  or  CEphai.edum, 
i.  n.  A  town  of  Sicily,  hodie  Cefalis. 
Hence, adj.,  Cephaleditanus,  Cephaloedias. 

Cephalus,  i.  Son  of  Deion  by  Dio- 
mede,  husband  of  Procris  ;  Ov. 

CephEnes,  um.  A  people  of  Ethiopia ; 
Ov.    Hence,  adj. ;  Cephenus. 

CEpheus,  ei  and  oos.  m.  Son  of  Belus 
or  Phoenix,  king  of  Ethiopia,  father  of  An- 
dromeda, and  father-in-law  of  Perseus  ;  he 
was  placed  among  the  constellations  ;  Ov.: 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Cepheis,  Cepheius,  Ce- 
pheus. 

CEphIsus,  Cephisstjs,  Cephisos.  i.m.  A 
river  of  Phocis,  which  flows  through  Bceo- 
tia;  Ov. :  Stat.:  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Ce- 
phisias  or  Cephissias,  or  Cephisis  or  Ce- 
phissis,  or  Cephisius  or  Cephissius. 

CEramIcus  (os),  i.  m.  A  place  at  Athens, 
partly  within  and  partly  withouirthe  city  ; 
Nep. ;  Cic.  The  part  without  the  city 
was  used  as  the  burial  place  of  those  who 
died  in  defence  of  their  country. 

CErauni,  or  CEraunii,  orum.  Inhabit- 
ants of  a  part  of  Epirus  and  Illyiia  ;  Caes. : 
Plin.  Adj.,  Ceraunus,  or  Ceraunius,  a, 
um. 

CerbErus  (os),  i.  A  dog  said  to  guard 
the  entrance  ofthe  infernal  regions, usually 
represented  with  three  heads  ;  Virg.  :  Cic. 
Some  attribute  to  him  a  hundred  heads  ; 
Hor.    Hence,  adj.,  Cerbereus. 

CercOpes,  um.  Inhabitants  of  the  is- 
land Pithecusa,  said  to  have  been  changed 
into  apes ;  Ov. 

Cercvon,  5nis.  A  cruel  robber  and  king 
of  Attica,  put  to  death  by  Theseus ;  Ov. : 
Stat.     Hence,  adj.,  Cercyoneus. 

CEres,  eris.  f.  I.  Daughter  of  Satur- 
nus  and  Ops,  sister  of  Jupiter  and  Pluto, 
mother  of  Proserpine,  goddess  of  corn  ; 
Ov. :  Cic.      II.  Hence,  with  the  poets,  for. 


CER 

Corn;  Virg.:  Ov.:  Tibull.  Hence,  a^. 
Cerealis,  e_. 

CerrEtani,  orum.  A  people  of  Hispaa 
Tarracon.  ;  Plin. :  Sil. 

Cestius,  i.  A  Roman  family  name. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cestianus. 

C£THEGUs,i.  A  surname  ofthe  Corne-| 
lian  family.  , 

CEto,  us.  f.  Daughter  of  Pontus  and 
the  Earth,  wife  of  Phorcus,  mother  ol 
Medusa  and  her  sisters  (the  Gorgons) ; 
Lucan. 

CEyx,  ycis.  A  king  of  Boeotia,  husband 
of  Alcyone ;  himself  and  his  wife  were  said 
to  have  been  changed  into  kingfishers ;  Ov. 

ChjEronEa  (ia),  ee.  A  town  of  Boeotia, 
birthplace  of  Plutarch  ;  Liv.:  Plin. 

Chalcedon,  finis,  f.  A  town  of  Bithy- 
nia,  opposite  to  Byzantium  ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Chalcedonius. 

CiialciSpe,  es.  Daughter  of  jEetes, 
sister  of  Medea,  wife  of  Phryxus  ;  Ov. 

CHALCis,ldis.  f.  I.  The  chief  town  of 
Eubcea;  Nep.:  Plin.:  Liv.  II.  There 
were  several  other  towns  of  this  name,  viz. 
in  Syria,  Arabia,  Macedonia,  iEtolia  ;  Plin. 
—  Hence,  adj.,  Chalcidensis,  Chalcidicen- 
sis,  Chalcidicus. 

Chald^a,  je.  f.  A  province  of  Asia, 
between  the  Euphrates,  Arabia,  and  the 
Persian  Gulf:  hence,  Chaldseus,  a,  um  ; 
Lucan. :  Chaldsei ;  Plin. :  Cic. :  Lucr. : 
Chaldaicus ;  Cic. 

CiiALf BEs,  um.  A  people  of  Asia,  on 
the  Black  Sea,  near  Thermodon,  in  Pon- 
tus, celebrated  as  workers  of  iron  ;  Virg. : 
Plin. 

ChaSnia,  X.  f.  A  province  of  Epirus; 
Virg.  :  Liv. :  said  to  nave  been  so  called 
from  Chaon,  a  brother  of  the  Trojan  He- 
lenus  ;  Virg.  The  inhabitants  are  called 
Chaones ;  Liv.:  Plin.  Adj.,  Chaonis, 
Chaonius.  Chaonius  Pater,  Virg.,  i.  e. 
Jupiter  of  Dodona. 

CiiARiCLO,  us.  f.  A  nymph,  mother  ol 
Oxyroe,  by  the  centaur  Chiron  ;  Ov. 

Charites,  um.  f.  The  Graces;  Ov. : 
Propert. 

CuARON,  ontis  or  onis.  The  ferryman 
of  the  infernal  regions,  said  to  convey  the 
souls  of  the  dead  across  in  a  boat ;  Virg. : 
Sen.:  Cic.     Hence,  adj.   Charoneus. 

Charyedis,  is.  f.  A  dangerous  whirl- 
pool in  the  straits  of  Sicily,  opposite  tc 
Scylla;  Cic:  Ov. 

CherrCnEsus,  or  ChersSnEsus  (os),  1.  f 
A  peninsula:  especially,  Chersonesus  Tau- 
rica,the  Crimea;  Chersonesus  Thraciae.or 
the  Hellespont ;  Chersonesus  Cimbrica 
Jutland ;    Chersonesus  Aurea  (in  Indian 


CHI 

Malacca.    Hence,  adj.,  Cherronenslt,  or 
Cbersonentis.. 

ChIlo,  dnis.'  A  (urname  of  the  Manlian 
family. 

CulM.ePA,  «.  f.  I.  A  volcanic  moun- 
taiuuf  Lycii;  I'liii.  II.  A  fabulous mun- 
tter,  having  its  forepart  lilic  a  liun,  the 
middle  liKi-  a  gnat,  and  the  hinder  parts  of 
a  dragon  ;  Hor. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Chi- 
mtereus,  Chim«rlfi'r. 

C11I6NE,  fs.  1.  Daughter  of  Dsda- 
lion,  mother  of  .Autolycui  aiul  I'hilainmon  ; 
Ov.  II.  Uauchte'r  of  Itoro.-js  and  Ori- 
thvia,  mother  of  Eumolput,  who  is  hence 
called  Chl6nUles  ;  Ov. 

CHlos(us),i.  f.  .'Vn  island  of  the  .£gean 
sea,  with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  be- 
tween Lesbos, and  Samos,  hodie  Scio; 
Hur. :  Cic. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Chius,  a, 
urn  :  Chii,  The  inhabitants. 

CuiRON  (o),dnis.  m.  A  skilful  cent-tur, 
ton  of  Saturous  and  Philyra,  tutor  of 
Achilles  ;  he  was  placed  among  the  con- 
stellations ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Chironlcus, 
Cbirunius. 

Ch5asfes,  te  and  is.  m.  A  river  of  Per- 
sia, which  flows  through  Susiana,  and  falls 
into  the  Persian  Gulf;  Plin. 

ChcerIlds,  i.  m.  A  Greek  tragic  poet, 
in  the  time  of  .Alexander  the  Great ;  Hor. 

ChrEmes,  etsi  and  is.  m.  An  old  man, 
as  one  of  the  characters  in  Terence. 

ChrOmis,  is  or  Idis.  m.        1.  A  son  of 
Hercules;  Stat.        II.  A  satyr ;  Virg. 
III.  A  centaur;  Ov.         IV.  A  Trojan; 
Virg. 

Chrysa,  se.  or  Chry.<e,  es.  f.  A  town 
of  Mysia,  where  Apollo  was  worshipped ; 
Plln.:  Ov. 

CiiRYsEis,  Idis.  f.  The  daughter  of 
Chryses  a  priest  of  Apollo,  named  Asty- 
nome,  t.ikeu  captive  at  Troy,  and  given  as 
a  concubine  to  Agamemnon  ;  Ov. 

CaRYSiPPi's,  i.  A  celebrated  Stoic  phi- 
losopher, pupil  of  Zeno  and  Cleanthes  ; 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Chrysippeus. 

Chd^sorruoas,  X.  fn.  The  name  of 
several  rivers  said  to  carry  down  gold  in 
their  streams,  viz.  in  Coele- Syria,  Lydia, 
Bitbynia,  Colchis  ;  Plin. 

ChtuOmus,  i.  n.         I.   A  centaur  ;  Ov. 
II.  One  of  the  Sparti,  i.  e.  men  pro- 
duced from  the  dragon's  teeth  sown  by 
Cadmus ;  Stat. 

ClBi'RA,  SB.  f.  I.  A  town  in  Cilicia  or 
Pampliyiia  ;  Plin.  ;  Liv.  II.  Another, 
in  Phrygia  major;  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Cibyrata,  se  ;  Cibyraticus,  a,  um. 

CiceRO,  dnis.     A  surname  of  the  Tul- 
'jan  family.     The  most  celebrated  are,  M. 
417 


CIC 

TuUlus  Cicero,  the  well-known  orator, 
and  his  brother  Q.  TulUut  Cicero ;  Plin. : 
Jut.     Hence,  adj.,  Ciceronlanus. 

CIrSNES,  um.  A  people  of  Thrace,  on 
the  river  Hebrus  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Plin. 

CiLlciA.a?.  r  A  province  of  Asia  .Minor, 
between  Paniphylia,  Isauria,  Cappadocia, 
Armenia,  Syria,  and  the  Mediterranean  ; 
Liv.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Ciliciensis,  Cili- 
cius,  Cilix. 

CiLLA,  ae.  A  town  of  Mysia,  where 
Apollo  was  worshipped  ;  Plin  :  Ov. : 
Sen. 

CiLNiDS.a,  um.  adj.andsubst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

CiLO,  dnis.  A  surname  of  the  Flaminian 
family. 

CiMBEB,  bra,  brum.  Clmbrian  :  Cimbri, 
The  Cimbri.ins,  a  German  people,  who 
made  irruptions  into  Gaul  and  Italy,  and 
were  at  length  defeated  by  Marius  ;  Cic. : 
Cjbs.  :  Liv. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cim- 
bricus. 

CiMlNUS,  i.  m.  A  lake  in  Etruria,  sur- 
rounded by  a  mountain  and  a  wood  ;  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Ciminius. 

Cimm£hii,  orum.  I.  q.  Cimbri ;  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cimmericus,  Cimmerius. 
N.  B.  Lacus  Cimmerii,  Tibull.,  i.e.  lacm 
inferorum,  because  the  atmosphere  of  the 
Bosporus  Cimmerius  was  said  to  be  dark 
and  thick. 

CImOlus,  i.  f.  An  island  of  the  .£gean 
sea,  near  Crete,  celebrated  for  its  white 
clay;  Ov. :  Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Cimolius. 

CINCINNATI'S,  i.  A  surname  of  the 
Quintian  family. 

CiNCR's.a,  um.  adj.  andsubst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

CiNNA,  w.    \  Roman  surname. 

CiNYPs,  J-pis.  or  ClNYPHCS,  i.  m.  A. 
river  of  Africa,  between  the  Syrtes  ;  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cinyphius. 

CiNYRAs,  ae.  m.  Son  of  Faphus,  king  of 
Assyria,  and  also  of  Cyprus,  where  he  built 
Paphos,  father  of  Myrrha  and  Adonis ;  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Clnyreius,  Clnyreus. 

CiBCJics,  a,  um.        I.  Of  or  relating  to 
Circe ;    Virg. :   Sil. :    Propert. :   Cic. 
II.  OforbelongingtoCirceii ;  Ov. :  Virg.: 
Lucan. 

CiRCB,  es.  or  Circa,  ae.  Daughter  of 
the  Sun  and  Perse  or  Perseis,  sister  of 
/Eetes,  who  fied  from  Colchis  to  Italy, 
a  celebrated  enchantress  ;  Cic. :  Plin. : 
Ov. 

CiRcEll,  orum.  A  town  of  Latium  on 
the  sea,  near  which  Circe  is  said  to  hava 
dwelt;  Cic:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Circei- 
ensis. 


CIR 

ClRm,  it.  f.  A  bird  into  which  Scylljt, 
the  daughter  of  Nisus,  U  sold  to  have  beea 
changed;  Ov. 

CiRRHA,  te.  f.  A  town  and  harbour  of 
Phocis,  on  the  Coriutbian  Gulf;  LI*.: 
Plin. :  Lucan. :  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Cir- 
rheeus. 

CUalpInus,  a,  urn.  Situate  on  tbii  (the 
Roman)  side  of  the  Alps,  Cisalpine  ;  Cic. : 
Caes. :  Plin. 

CissEL's,  ei  and  eos.  m.  A  king  of 
Thrace,  father  of  Hecuba  and  Theabo: 
hence,  Hecuba  is  called  Cisseis  ;  Virg. 

ClTH£RON,  onis.  m.  A  mouniaui  of 
Boeotia,  sacred  to  Bacchus  ;  Virg. :  Or. : 
Plin. 

CiTitJM,  or  CiTTiDH,  L  L  A  maritime 
town  of  Cyprus,  where  Zeno  was  burn,  and 
Cimon  died  ;  Nep.  :  Plin.  II.  A  town 

of  Macedonia  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Citieu- 
sis,  Citieus. 

Cla.ms,  is.  m.  A  river  of  Etruria,  which 
falls  into  the  Tiber,  hodie  Chiana ;  SU. : 
Tac. 

ClAnIus,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Campania: 
Virg. :  Sil. 

Claeos,  i.  f.  A  town  of  Ionia,  near  Co- 
lophon ;  Uv.     Hence,  adj.,  Clariut. 

Claudiani's,  i.  Claudius  Claudianus. 
a  Latin  poet  of  Alexandria,  who  flourished 
in  the  fourth  century. 

Claudius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  .  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Clau- 
dianus. 

ClazSmEn.b,  arum.  A  town  on  the 
coast  of  Ionia;  Cic.  :  Hur.  Hence,  adj., 
Clazomenius. 

ClEantues,  is.  A  Stoic  Pliilosopber, 
pupil  of  Zeno,  tutor  of  Chrysippu*  ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cleantheus. 

ClEON£.  arum.  f.  I.  A  town  of  Ar- 
golis  in  Peloponnesus  ;  Ov. :  Plin. :  Li» . 
II.  Another,  of  Chalcis  in  Macedonia ; 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Cleouxus. 

Cl£6patba,  X.  f.  The  name  of  several 
celebrated  women,  especially  the  well- 
known  queen  of  Egypt.  Hence,  adj.,  Cleo- 
patranus,  Cleopatncus,  Cleopatris. 

CU.MAS,  ae.  An  Athenian,  father  of  Al- 
cibiades ;  Nep. 

Cuo,  lu.  f.  I.  One  of  the  Muses  ; 
Ov.        II.  A  sea-nymph  ;  Virg. 

Clitarchds,  i.  m.  A  companion  of 
Alexander  the  Great,  of  whose  life  he 
wrote  a  history ;  Cic. 

Clitbrndm,  i.  n.  A  town  of  Italy. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cliterninus. 

CuTuM.ACHL's,  i.  .\n  Academic  philo- 
sopher ;  Cic. 

Clitob,  drit.  m.  and  f.  and  CiJt6*Iok. 
T5 


CLl 

i.n.  A  town  of  Arcadia ;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  CUtorius.  .  , ,      »  ■ 

CLiTOMNUs^i.  ra.  A  river  and  fountain 
in  Umbria ;  \  irg. 

Cloacina,  or  Cluacina,  x.  t.  A  sur- 
name of  Venus ;  Liv. :  Plaut. 

Clodios',  a,  urn.  adj.  and  subst.  (lor 
Claudius).  A  Roman  family  name  ;  Cic. : 
PUu.    Hence,  adj.,  Clodianus. 

Clcelius,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ko- 
man  family  name.  „  ,    „  r, 

Cl5tho,us.  f.     OueottheParcK;Ov. : 

Stat.:  Sil.  „        j      ,   *      s 

Clubntids,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  a 
Roman  family  name. 

ClupE  V,  £6.  f.  A  town  of  Zeugitana 
in  ■Vfrica  Propria,  called  also  Clypea,  or 
Aspis  ;  Liv.  :  CaBS. :  Lucan.         .         . 

Clusidm,  j.  n.  A  town  of  Etruria ;  Liv. : 
Virg.    Hence,  adj.,  Clusinus. 

CLtjsius,  i.  A  surname  of  Janus  in  time 
of  peace,  when  the  gates  of  his  temple 
were  shut,  from  cludo,  for  claudo  ;  Ov. 

CLYMENA,es.  L  Mother  of  Phaethon ; 
Ov  n.    A    sea-n\Tnph,   daughter   of 

Oceanus  and  Tethvs";  Virg.  HI.  An 
attendant  and  coiilidante  of  Helen  ;  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Clymeneis,  Clymeneius. 

CLYTJEMNE9TRA,  as.  Daughter  of  Tyn- 
darus  and  Leda,  sister  of  Helen,  Castor, 
and  Pollux,  wife  of  Agamemnon,  mother 
of  Orestes,  Electra,  and  Iphigenla ;  Ov. : 

c'lytie,  es.  A  sea-nymph  beloved  by 
Apollo,  said  to  have  been  changed  into  a 
sunflower ;  Ov.  ,    .    ^      , 

Cnidus  (os).  or  Gnidds  (os),  i.  f.  A 
town  of  Caria,  in  which  Venus  was  espe- 
cially worshipped  ;  Cic. :  Liv. :  Ov. :  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cnidius,  or  Gnidius. 

CocALDs,  i.  A  king  of  Sicily,  who  hos- 
pitably received  Dsedalus  when  lie  fled 
from  Minos  ;  Ov, 

CociNTHUM,  i.  A  promontory  of  the 
Bruttii.    Hence,  adj.,  Cocinthius  ;  Ov. 

CocLES,  Itis.  The  surname  of  Horatius, 
celebrated  for  defending  the  bridge  across 
the  Tiber,  on  occasion  of  the  attack  of 
Porsena  ;  Virg. :  Cic. :  Liv. 

COcYTUS  (os),  i.  m.        L  A  river  of 
Campania,  near  the  lake  Avernus. 
IL  A  river  of  the  infernal  regions ;  Cic. : 
Hor. :  Virg.    Hence,  adj.,  Cocytius. 

CoDRUS,  i.      I.  The  last  king  of  Athens; 
Hor.       II.  A  certain  poor  poet ;  Juv. 
III.  A  shepherd ;  Virg. 

Ccele-Syeia.  a  province  of  Syria,  be- 
tween Libanus   and  Antilibanus ;    Liv.: 

CoBLins  (Cael.),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst. 
418 


CCEU 

A  Roman  family  name.    Hence,  adj.  Coe- 
lianus.  ,     „.  , 

Cgeus,  i.  m.  One  of  the  Titans,  son  of 
Uranus  and  the  Earth,  father  of  Asteria 
and  Latona,  brother  of  Saturn  -,  Virg. : 
Ov. :  Propert.  :  Tac. 

Colchis,  Wis.  f.  A  country  on  the  east 
of  the  Black  Sea  ;  Plin.  Oolchi,  The  Col- 
chians  ;  Hor.  ;  Plin.  Adj.,  Colchicus, 
Colchis,  Colchus.  . 

CoLLATiA,  SB.  A  town  of  Latium,  in  the 
Sabine  territory  ;  Liv. :  Cic. :  Plin. :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Collatinus.  , 

CoLONUS,  i.  A  place  near  Atnens, 
where  CEdipus  lived  in  exile,  and  Sopho- 
cles was  born.  Hence,  adj.,  Coloneus  ; 
Cic.  .  ,     . 

C6l5phon,  onis.  f.  A  town  of  Ionia, 
near  which  was  a  temple  and  oracle  ot 
Apollo;  Cic:  Liv.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Colophoniacus,  Colophonius. 

CSLOssas,  arum.  A  town  of  Phrygia 
major.    Hence,  adj.,  Colossinus ;  Plm. 

Columella,  ae.  m.  L.  Junius  Modera- 
tus  Columella,  a  writer  on  husbandry  in 
the  reign  of  Claudius. 

Comagene,  or  Commagene,  es.  t.  A 
province  of  Syria,  between  the  Amanus, 
Taurus, Euphrates,  and  Cyrrhestica ;  Plm. 
Hence,  adj.,  Comagenus,  or  Commage- 
nus.  ,       .       i     /-. 

C6MENS1S,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to  Co- 
mum,  or  Novum  Comum,  a  town  of  Gallia 
Cisalpina ;  Liv. :  Plin. 

CoMMOnns,  i.  L.  .ffilius  Aurelius  An- 
toninus Commodus,  a  Roman  emperor  of 
the  second  century.  Hence,  adj.,  Oom- 
modianus.  „  .      ,-, 

CoMPLUTUM,  i.  A  town  of  the  Carpe- 
tani  in  Hlspan.  Tarracon.  Hence,  adj., 
Complutensis ;  Plin.  ... 

CoMPSA,  ee.  A  town  of  the  Hirpmi,  m 
Italy;  Liv.    Hence,  adj.,  Compsanus. 

C5N0N,  onis.  m.  I.  A  celebrated 
Athenian  general;  Nep.  II.  A  cele- 
brated mathematician  and  astronomer  m 
the  time  of  Ptolemy  Philadelphus ;  Virg. : 
CatuU. :  Propert.  ^,,     ■„     ..- 

CoNSENTiA,  se.  f.  A  town  of  the  Bruttu, 
in  Italy,  hodie  Cosenza;  Plin.:  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Consentinus.  ,  „  ^  ,. 
ConstantInopSlis,  is.  f.  .  Constanti- 
nople, a  celebrated  city,  anciently  called 
Byzantium:  it  received  its  more  modern 
name  from  the  emperor  Constantine; 
Eutrop.  Hence,  adj.,  Constantinopoh- 
tanus.  _,  . 

CoNSTANTiNus,  1.  n.    The  name  of  a 
celebrated  Roman  emperor. 
CoNsus,  i.  m.  A  certain  deity,  supposed 


COO 

to  be  Neptune.  Hence,  Consualia,  sc. 
sacra ;  Liv. 

COos,  and  C5us,  i.  also  Cos,  o.  f.  An 
island  of  the  jEgean  sea  over  against  Caria, 
with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  birthplace 
of  Hippocrates  and  ApcUes  ;  Liv. :  Hor. : 
Ov.    Hence,  adj.,  Cous,  a,  um. 

CoP/E,  arum.  A  town  of  Boeotia ;  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Copais;  palus  Copais,  Liv. 

CopONius,  a,  um.  A  Roman  family 
name.  Hence,  adj.,  Coponianus,  a,  um; 
Cic. 

CSra,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium ;  Virg. : 
Lucan.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Coranas,  a, 
um. 

CoRAcEsiUM,  i.  A  town  of  Ciliciaaspera 
(trachea) ;  Liv. 

CoBALLi,  orum.  A  people  of  Lower 
Moesia,  on  the  Danube ;  Ov. 

C5RAS,  ae.  m.  Brother  of  Tiburtus  and 
Catillus,  joint  founder  of  Tibur  in  La- 
tium ;  Virg. 

CoRAX,  acis.  I.  A  rhetorician  of 
Sicily ;  Cic.  II.  A  mountain  of  JEtolia ; 
Liv. 

CoRBio,  onis.  1.  A  town  of  the^qui 
in  Italy;  Liv.  II.  A  town  of  the  Sues- 
setani  in  Hispan.  Tarracon. ;  Liv. 

CorbOlo,  onis.  Cn.  Domitius  Corbulo, 
a  consul  and  celebrated  general  under 
Claudius  and  Nero ;  Tac. 

CoRCYRA,  SB.  An  island  of  the  Ionian 
sea,  with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  hodie 
Corfu;  Liv.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Corcy- 
raeus,  a,  um. 

CoRDTJBA,  ae.  A  town  of  Spain  on  the 
river  Beetis,  hodie  Cordova,  the  birthplace 
of  Seneca  and  Lucan;  Caes.:  Mart.  Hence- 
adj.,  Cordubensis,  e. 

CoRFiNiUM,  i.  A  town  of  the  Pelign. 
in  Italy;  Caes.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Cor- 
finiensis. 

COrinna,  ae.  A  poetess  cotemporary 
with  Ovid ;  Ov. :  Mart. 

C5BINTHUS  (OS),  i.  f.  Corinth,  a  cele- 
brated city  of  the  Peloponnesus ;  Hor. : 
Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  C6rinthiacus,  a,  um- 
C6rinthiensis,  e ;  CBrinthlus,  a,  um. 

CQriQli,  orum.  A  town  of  the  Volsci 
in  Latium;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.  and  subst., 
Coriolanus,  a,  um  ;  especially,  a  surname 
of  the  celebrated  C.  Marcius;  Cic:  Liv. 

Cormasa,  orum.    A  town  of  Pisidla; 

Mv-  ,     ., 

Cornelius,  a,  ura.    A  Roman  famny 

name.     Several  members  of  this  family 

are  celebrated  in  history.    Hence,  adj., 

Gornellanus. 
CoRNi,  orum.  also  Cornu.    A  town  of 

Sardinia ;  Liv. 


COR 

CoRNlcEN,  Inii.  also  CornicInus.  A 
6urnainc  of  the  Applaii  family ;  Liv. : 
CIc. 

CornIcOlum,  i.  A  town  of  Latium,  in 
the  Sabine  territory,  where  the  ancestors 
of  Servius  Tullius  dwelt ;  Liv.  Hence, 
a4J'>  Corniculanus,  a,  um. 

CoRNlFlcit's,  a,  uni.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

CoROiBUiJ,  i.  Sun  of  Mygdion,  who  as- 
sisted  Priam ;  Virg. 

CdRfiNB,  es.  or  COrOna,  x.  A  town  of 
Peloponnesus;  Liv.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
CoroniEus,  a,  um. 

CSrOnEa,  a;.  A  town  of  Boeotia ;  Liv. : 
Nep. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Coronaus,  a, 
um  ;  Coronensis,  e. 

COrOnbus  (trisyll.),  ci  and  fos.  A  king 
of  Phocis,  father  of  Coronis ;  Ov. 

COkOnides,  iE.  The  son  o(  Coronis  by 
Apollo,  i.e.  ^£sculapius  ;  Ov. 

COrOnis,  Idis.  I.    Sister  of  Ixion, 

daughter  of  Phle!r)'3s,  and  mother  of  JEi- 
culapius;  Ov.  II.  Daughter  of  Coro- 
neus;  Ov. 

CoRRAOU.M  (on">,  i.  A  fortress  in  Ma- 
cedonia ;  Liv. 

C6r*tbds,  i.  L  A  town  of  Etruria, 
called  also  Cortona;  Virg.  IL  The 
founder  of  the  town  Cortona ;  Virg. 

COsA  (as),  ae.  m.  A  river  of  Lower 
Italy ;  Cses. 

C68A,  or  CossA,  X.  also  Coss.!:,  arum. 

I.  A  town  of  Etruria;  Virg.     Hence, 

adj.,   Cosanus,  a,  um.        II.  A  town  of 

Lucania ;   Caes. :   Liv.     Hence,   Cosanus, 

a,  um. 

CosMCS,  i.  A  celebrated  dealer  in  un- 
guents; Juv.:  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Cos- 
mianus,  a,  um. 

CossuTirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name  ;  Suet.  Hence,  adj., 
Cossutianus,  a,  um. 

Cos8?RA,  Cos5ba,  and  CosOra,  or  Cos- 
8CRA.  An  island  between  Sicily  and  Africa, 
hodie  Pantalarea:  Plin.:  Ov.:  Sil. 

C6t1so,  onis.  A  king  of  the  Getae  in 
the  reign  of  Augustus ;  Suet. :  called  also 
king  of  the  Dacians ;  Flor. :  Hor. 

Gotta,  ae.  m.  A  surname  of  the  Au- 
relian  family ;  Cic. 

CoTTius,  i.  A  certain  king  on  the  Alps 
and  fHend  of  Augustus ;  Suet. :  Ammian. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cottlanus,  a,  um  ;  Cottius,  a, 
um;  Alpes,  Tac. 

Cotton,  onis.  A  town  of  jEolis  in 
Asia ;  Liv. 

CoTTi's  (os),  i.  A  king  of  Thrace  ; 
Caes.:  Nep.:  Ov. :  Tan.  Hence,  adj., 
Cotrnus,  a,  um. 

419 


COT 

C6TYTT0,  us.  f.  The  goddees  of  lewd- 
ness or  lasciviounesB  ;  Juv.  Hence,  adj., 
Cotyttius,  a,  um;  Sacra.  Hor. 

Craiira,  also  Aqva  Crabra.  An  aque- 
duct, or,  water  conveycil  to  Ilo-ne  from 
the  neighbourhood  of  Tusculum  ;  Cic. 

Crauus  (os),  I.  rn.  A  mountain  on  the 
coast  of  Lycia;  Ov. ;  Hor. 

Ckanon,  onis.  A  town  of  Thessaly,  in 
the  vale  of  Tempo;  Cic:  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cranonius,  a,  um. 

Grantor,  oris.  I.  A  son  of  Amyntor 
and  brother  of  Phoenix;  Ov.  II.  A 
celebrated  philosopher  ;  Cic. :  Hor. 

CRAssipiis,  edis.  A  surname  of  the 
Furian  family  ;  Liv. :  Cic. 

CRASsrs,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Licinian 
family,  the  most  celebrated  of  whom  is 
M.  Crassus,  called  Triumvir.  Hence, 
adj.,  Crassianus,  a,  um;  Veil.:  F"lor. 

Crat.«is,  Idis.  f.  The  mother  of  Scylla  ; 
Ov. 

CratErhs,  i.  I.  A  physician  in  the 
time  of  Cicero ;  Cic:  Hor.:  Pers.  II. 
A  general  under  Alexander  the  Great; 
Nep.:  Curt.:  Plin. 

Cbatks,  etis.  I.  An  Academic  phi- 
losopher of  Attica;  Cic.  II.  A  Cynic 
philosopher  of  Thebes  ;  Flor. 

Crathis,  Idis.  A  river  of  Lower  Italy; 
Ov.:  Plin. 

CratInos,  i.  A  certain  comic  poet; 
Hor. :  Pers. 

Cratippus,  i.  A  native  of  Mitylene,  a 
celebrated  Peripatetic  philosopher  at 
Athens,  who  instructed  Cicero's  son  in 
philosophy ;  Cic. 

CRfiMASTaj,  arum.  The  surname  of 
Larissa  in  Thessaly  ;  Liv. 

CrEmEra,  ae.  A  small  river  of  Etruria, 
where  theSOO  Fabii  were  slain  ;  Liv. :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cremerensis,  e. 

Crbmon  (o),  onis.  m.  A  certain  summk 
of  the  Alps  ;  Liv. 

Cr6mona,  !e.  a  town  of  Gallia  Cisal- 
pina,  hodie  Cremona;  Liv. :  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cremonensis,  e. 

Cremutius,  i.  A  Crerautius  Cordus,  a 
writer  in  the  reign  of  Augustus ;  Suet. : 
Tac:  Sen. 

GREN.KCS,  i.  The  name  of  a  centaur  ; 
Ov. 

Crenb,  es.  f.  A  town  of  .Solis  in  Asia; 
Liv. 

CrBon  (o),  tis.  A  king.  I.  Of  Co- 
rinth, and  father  of  (JIauce  or  Croiisa, 
whom  he  gave  to  .lason  in.stead  of  Medea ; 
Hor.:  Hygin.:  Stat.  II.  Of  Thebes, 
son  of  Menoecus,  father  of  Hacmon,  and 
brother  of  Jocasta;  Hygin.:  ApoUod. 


CRE 

Crbs,  tis.  ni.  A  Cretan;  Cic:  Or.: 
Caes.:  Lucan. 

Ckbssa,  a-.  A  fi'male  of  Crete;  Dr.: 
also  adj.,  Cretan,  <Jv. :  Virg.:  Propert. : 
nota  Cressa,  i.  e.  creta,  Hor. 

CRE8SIDS,  and  Cubsids,  a,  um.  Cretan; 
Virg. :  Ov. 

CrBta,  ae.  and  CrBte,  es.  An  island 
of  the  Mediterranean  sea;  Virg.:  Ov.: 
Nep.  Hence,  adj..  (.'rctaeus,  a,  um  ;  Cre- 
tanus,  a,  uni ;  Crctcnsis,  e  ;  Creticus,  a, 
um. 

CrBthecs  (dissyll.),  61  and  cos.  m.  Son 
o(  iEolusand  Enarete.  brother  of  Sisjiihus, 
founder  of  lolcus,  and  father  of  j£son. 
Pelias,  &c. ;  Val.  Fl.  Hence,  adj.,  Cre- 
theius,  a,  um  ;  and  Crethides,  i.  e.  Jason. 

CrECsa.  I.  Daughter  of  Greon  king 
of  Corinih,  and  wife  of  Jason ;  she  was 
killed  by  a  present  from  Medea;  Ov.: 
Hor. :  Sen.  II.  Daughter  of  Priam  and 
Hecuba,  wife  of  A;neas;  Virg.  III.  A 
town  of  Bceotia ;  Liv. 

Crimessus,  or  GaiMisi's,  Crimisscs. 
i.  m.    A  river  of  Sicily ;  Nep. 

Crinisl's,  i.  m.  i.  q.  Crimessus ;  Virg. 

Crispinus,  i.  m.    A  Roman  surname. 

Ckispus,  i.  m,  A  surname  of  the  Sal- 
lustian  family,  of  whom  the  most  celebrated 
is  the  historian,  C.  Sallustius  Crispus. 

Grithote,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Thrace; 
Nep. :  Plin. 

Critias,  ae.  One  of  the  thirty  tjrrant* 
at  Athens,  and  a  writer  ;  Nep. :  Cic. 

Critolau$,  i.  m.  I.  A  Peripatetic 
philosopher;  Cic.  II.  A  general  of  the 
Achaeans ;  Cic 

CrScos,  i.  A  youth,  changed  into  a 
saffron  flower ;  Ov. 

Grocoticm,  i.  The  name  of  a  female 
servant ;  Plaut 

Crodcnum,  i.  An  unknown  place  in 
Gallia  Narbon.,  near  Tolosa;  Cic. 

Crcescs,  i.  A  wealthy  king  of  Lydia . 
hence,  in  the  poets,  for,  A  very  rich  man; 
Ov. :  Mart 

CrOto  (on),  onis.  ra.  and  f.  also  Cro- 
tOna,  ae.  f.  A  town  of  the  Bruttii  in 
Lower  Italy,  hodie  Crotone  ;  Liv.:  Plin.: 
Justin.:  Ov.  Hence,  Cr6t6niates,  ae; 
Crotoniensis,  e. 

Grotopus.  a  king  of  Argos,  .-md  father 
of  Psammathe,  who  had  Linus  by  Apollo. 
Hence,  Crotopiades,  x  ;  Ov. 

CRtRicREPiDA,  s;.  m.  A  fictitious  name 
of  a  slave;  properly,  one  whose  legs  tinkle 
with  chains ;  Plaut. 

GrustumEria,  a?,  or  CRrsTi-'MEEit'M, 
i.  or  Grdstcmerii,  orum.  also  Gbdsto- 
MiUM,  i.  A  town  of  Italy  on  the  Tiber, 
T6 


citu 

near  Fidenae;  Liv.:  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
V/'rustumerinus,  a,  um ;  Crustuminus,  a, 
um  ;  Crustumius,  a,  um. 

Ckustumium,  i.       1.  I.q.  Crustumeria. 
11.  A  river  of  Umbriain  Italy ;  Lucan. : 
Pliii. 

CxEslPHON.ontis.  1.  Masc.  AnAtlie- 
nian  whom  Demosthenes  del'ondeil ;  Cic. : 
Plin.  II.  Fem.  A  town  of  Assyria; 
Tac. :  Plin. 

CuBALLCM,  i.  A  town  of  Galatia  (Gal- 
lograccia) ;  Liv. 

CullEo,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  Tc- 
rentian  family ;  Liv. 

Ci'Mi,  arum,  also  CuME,  or  Cyme,  es. 
f.  also  probably,  Cuma,  se.  A  town  of 
Campimia  in  Italy,  celebrated  for  the 
Sibyl  who  resided  there ;  Liv. :  Virg. : 
-Sil. :  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Cumjeus  (Cy- 
tiiaeusX  a,  um  ;  Ctimanus,  a,  um. 

CuPRA,  ae.  A  town  of  the  Piceni  in 
Italy;  Mela:  Plin.:  Sil. 

Cures,  lum.  f.  A  Sabine  town,  birth- 
place of  Numa  Pompilius  and  Titus 
Tatius  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Cic. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Curensis,  e. 

CijRES,  etis.  Plur.  CijrEtes.  Inhabit- 
ants cf  the  town  Cures;  Propert. 

Cures,  etis.  Plur.  COrIStes.  Inhabit- 
ants of  Crete  ;  Ov. :  Virg. :  Lucr. :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Cureticus,  a,  um.  I.  Cre- 
tan ;  Calp.  II.  .^tolian;  Sil. :  and  Cu- 
retis,  Idis. 

CcRiATES,  ium.  for  Curiatii;  Cic. 

CuRiATius,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  The  most  celebrated 
are  the  three  brothers  who  fought  with 
the  tliree  Roman  Horatii ;  Liv. 

CuRiosoLiTES,  um.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Celtica ;  Caes. 

CuRius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name.  The  most  celebrated  is  Q. 
Curius  Dentatus,  who  conquered  Pjrrhus  ; 
Juv. :  Hor. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Curlanus, 
a,  um. 

CuRTius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

CosiBi.     A  town  of  Spain  ;  Liv. 

CusLs,  i.  A  river  falling  into  the  Da- 
nube ;  Tac. 

CcTiLiA,  se.  and  CuxiLia;,  arum.  A 
town  in  Italy,  in  the  Sabine  territory ; 
Plin.:  Liv.:  Suet.  Hence,  adj.,  Cutilius 
a,  um  ;  Cutiliensis,  e. 

CuTiNA,  ae.  A  town  of  the  Vestini  in 
Italy ;  Liv. 

Cyane,  es.  f.  I.  A  fountain  near  Sy- 
racuse in  Sicily;  Plin.:  Ov.  II.  A 
nymph  changed  into  this  fountain ;  Ov. : 
Claud. 

420 


CYA 

CvanEe,  es.  Daughter  of  Micandrus, 
mother  of  Caunus  and  Uyblis  ;  Ov. 

Cyaneus,  a,  um. ;  e.g.  insula:  Cyanere, 
or  simply,  Cyane£e,  Islands  in  the  lilack 
Sea,  called  also  Symplegades  ;  Ov. 

Cyatis,  Idis.  f.  The  citadel  of  Same  in 
Cephallenia ;  Liv. 

CybEse,  es.  f.  for  Cybele;  Virg.: 
Phaedr. :  Propert. 

CitbEle,  es.  and  Ci^bEla,  ee.  I.  A 
mountain  of  Phrygia,  sacred  to  the  god- 
dess Cybele;  Ov. :  Virg.  11.  The  god- 
dess herself;  Ov.  :  Virg.  111.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cybelcius,  a,  um. 

Cybistua,  orum.  A  town  of  Cappa- 
docia ;  Cic. 

Cyclades  jnsulx,  and  simply,  Cy- 
CLADEs.  Islands  of  the  ^gean  sea  lying 
round  Delos ;  Nep. :  Liv.:  Ov.:  Virg. 
N.  B.  Sing.  Cyclas,  Juv. 

Cyclopes,  um.  A  race  of  giants  living 
in  Sicily;  Virg.:  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Cy- 
clopeus,  or  Cyclopius,  a,  um. 

Cycnus,  or  Cygnus,  i.  I.  A  king  of 
Liguria,  son  of  Sthenelus  and  relative  of 
Phaeton;  Ov.:  Virg.  II.  A  son  of 
Neptune;  Ov.  111.  A  son  of  Hyrie,  by 
Apollo;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Cycneus,  or 
Cygncus,  a,  um ;  Cycneius,  or  Cj'gneius, 
a,  um. 

CYDiPPE,es.  f.  I.  Abeautiful  ivoman  ; 
Ov.        II.  A  sea-nymph  ;  Virg.:  Hygin. 

Cydno,  us.  f.  A  girl  of  Lesbos,  friend 
of  Sappho ;  Ov. 

Cyunus,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Cilicia ;  Ov. : 
Cic. 

Cydon,  onis.  and  Cydonia,  ae.  f.  A 
town  on  the  northern  side  of  Crete  ;  Plin. : 
Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Cyd6neus,~a,  um ; 
Cydoniates,  Cydonites  ;  Cydonius,  a,  um. 

CifDON,  onis.  m.  An  inhabitant  of 
Cydon ;  Virg. 

Cynthus  (os),  i.  m.  A  mountain  of 
Delos,  on  which  Apollo  and  Diana  were 
born;  Virg.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cyn- 
thius,  a,  um. 

Cyp«ra,  se.    A  town  of  Thessaly ;  Liv. 

Cyparissa,  se.  A  town  of  Messenia; 
Liv. :  Plin.  Hence, adj.,  Cyparissius,  a,  um. 

Cyparissos,  i.  A  youth  said  to  have 
been  changed  into  a  cypress  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. 

Cyphara,  orum.  A  town  of  Thessaly ; 
Liv. 

Cyprus  (os),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the  Me- 
diterranean sea,  near  Syria  and  Cilicia, 
where  Venus  was  particularly  worshipped ; 
Ov. :  Cic:  Hor.:  Liv.:  Mela.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cypriacus,  a,  um  ;  Cyprlcus,  a,  um  ; 
Craris  ;  Cyprius,  a,  um. 

Cyps£lus,  i.    A  king  or  tyrant  of  Co- 


CYR 

rinth,  son  of  Ketion  and  father  of  Perl- 
ander  ;  Cic.  Hence,  Cypselides,  probablj', 
Periander;  Virg. 

Cyra  (as),  £6.  f.  A  mountain  of  Africa  ; 
Justin. 

CybEne,  es.  and  Cyren.b,  arum.  A 
town  of  Africa.  Hence,  adj.,  Cyrenajiis, 
a,  um  ;  Cyrenaicus,  a,  um  ;  Cyrenensis,  e. 

CyrEne,  es.  A  certain  nymph;  Virg.: 
Justin. 

CYRi5Ti^,  arum.  A  town  of  Thessaly; 
Liv. 

Cyrnos  (us),  i.  f.  The  island  Corsica^ 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Cyrneus,  a,  um  ;  Cyr- 
niacus,  a,  um.    . 

Cyrrha,  83.  i.  q.  Cyrene;  Ov. 

Cyhiihus,  i.  f.  A  town  in  Coele-Syria  j 
Tac.    Hence,  adj.,  Cyrrhesticus,  a,  um. 

Cyrsilus,  i.  The  name  of  an  Athenian ; 
Cic. 

Cyrta,  ae.  A  place  in  Asia.  Hence, 
probably,  adj.,  Cyrtseus,  a,  um. 

Cyrtii,  orum.  A  people  of  Media; 
Liv.:  hence,  probably,  adj.,  Cyrta;us ; 
Liv. ;  cf.  Cyrta. 

Cyrus,  i.  I.  The  name  of  two  kings 
of  Persia;  Cic. :  Nep.  II.  A  certain  ar- 
chitect;  Cic.    Hence,  adj.,  Cyreus,  a,  um. 

Cyssus,  untis.  A  town  and  harbour  of 
Ionia ;  Liv. 

Cyta,  k.  or  Cyt;e,  es.  f.    A  town  of 
Colchis,    said    to   be    the    birthplace    of 
Medea.    Hence,   Cytaeis ;  e.  g.  nocturna 
Cytaeis,  for,    an    enchantress,    Propert. 
Cytaeus,  a,  um  ;  Val.  Fl. 

CttthEra,  orum.  An  island  of  the 
.SIgean  sea,  off  Malea  the  south-eastern 
promontory  of  Peloponnesus  ;  it  was  cele- 
brated for  the  worship  of  Venus.  Hence, 
adj.,  Cythereas,  Cythereis;  Cythereius, 
a,  um  ;  Cythereus,  a,  um  ;  Cytherlacus. 

CythEris,  idis.    A  certain  actress  ;  Cic. 

Cytheron.     See  CithjEron. 

Cythnos  (us),  i.  f.  One  of  the  Cy- 
clades ;  Plin. :  Liv. 

CyzIcus  (os),  i.  f.  and  Cyzicum,  i. 
town  of  Mysia  minor,  on  an  island  of  the 
same  name  ;  Ov. :  Propert.  :  Flor.  Hence 
adj.,  Cyzlcenus,  a,  um. 


D. 


Dacia,  <e.  a  country  on  the  Danube,  | 
hodie,  Moldavia,  Wallachia,  and  Transyl- 
vania; Flor.:  Eutrop.  Hence,  adj.,  Da- 
clcus,  a,  um ;  Dacius,  a,  um  ;  Dacus,  a, 
um. 


DiED 

D.eoXla,  «e.  A  country  of  India  on 
this  side  of  tlio  Ganges;  Curt. :  liencc, 
Daedali  montcs  ;  Justin. 

Dj;i)ala,  Onim.  A  place  in  Caria  be- 
longing to  tlie  Khodians  ;  Liv. :  Plin. 

D«dAlion,  onis.  Brother  of  Cej'X,  ton 
of  Lucifer,  and  father  of  Chione  ;  Ov. 

DiDALis  (OS),  i.  Grandson  of  Metion, 
and  great  grandson  of  Erechtheus,  liing 
of  Athens;  father  of  Icarus.  He  was 
rendered  remarlwabic  by  his  Inventions 
and  adventures.  Hence,  adj.,  Dxdalcus, 
and  Uxdalcus,  a,  um. 

DAhjE,  or  DA£,  6rum.  A  Scythian 
people  beyond  the  Caspian  sea ;  Liv. : 
Virg.:  Sil.:  Plin. 

DalmatIa,  a;.  A  country  on  the  Ha- 
driatic  sea,  near  Lihuriiia ;  Plin.:  Ov. 
Hence,  Dalmata.  is.  m. ;  Dalmatensis,  e; 
Dalmaticus,  a,  urn ;  Dalmutlnus,  or  Uel- 
m.itinus,  a,  um. 

DAMALis,  is.  A  certain  woman  who 
used  to  drink  a  great  quantity  of  wine; 
Hor. 

UAmasccs,  i.  f.  A  town  of  Coele-Syria  ; 
Plin.:  Stat  Hence, adj.,  Damasceniis,  a, 
um. 

Damasichthon,  &nis.  Son  of  Amphion 
and  Niobe;  Ov. 

Damasippl's,  L  a  surname  of  the  Li- 
oinian  family. 

Damocles,  i.  A  flatterer  of  Dionysius 
of  Syracuse ;  Cic. 

D  AMCETAS,  ae.  TWe  same  of  a  shepherd ; 
Virg. 

Damon,    onis.  I.    A    Pythagorean, 

whose  friendship  with  Phintias  is  cele- 
brated ;  Cic. :  Val.  Max.  II.  The  name 
of  a  shepherd;  Virg.  III.  A  celebrated 
musician  of  Athens,  tutor  to  Socrates ; 
Nep. 

Danab,  es.  Daughter  of  Acrisius,  and 
mother  of  Perseus  by  Jupiter ;  Hor. 
Hence,  DanSeius,  a,  um. 

Danaus,  i.  Son  of  Belus,  and  twin 
brother  of  ^Egyptus  ;  he  was  the  father  of 
fifty  daughters,  who,  with  only  one  ex- 
ception, killed  their  husbands,  the  fifty 
sons  of-i;gyptus;  Hygin.:  Ov.  Hence, 
Diinaldes,  Danais;  Danaus,  a,  um. 

DandarId.b,  arum.  m.  A  Scythian  or 
Sarmatian  people  of  Asia  ;  Taa  Hence, 
Dandarica.  sc.  terra.  Their  country  ;  Tac. 

DanthElEt.€,  or  DANTHYLiT^E,  arum. 
or  DanthElEti,  orum.  .■V  people  of 
Thrace ;  Liv. 

DanCbius,  i.  The  river  Danube  ;  Caes. : 
Ov. 

Dapsne,  es.         I.   A  girl  beloved  by 

Apollo,  and  changed  into  a  laurel,  daughter 

421 


DAP 

of  the  river  IVneuj ;  Ov.  II.  A  village 
of  Syria,  near  Antlocli,  with  a  gr'>vtf  of 
laurels  in  which  Apollo  had  a  temple ; 
Liv.:  Capitol.:  StralK).  Itence,adj..Dapli- 
nensis,  e  ;  Daphnxus,  a,  um  ;  Daphnicut, 
a,  um. 

Daphnis,  Idis.  m.  A  beautiful  youth, 
son  of  Mercury,  a  musician  ;  Virg. :  Ov. 

Darda.ni's  (OS),  i.  I.  A  son  of  Co- 
rynthus,  of  Cortona  ;  according  to  others, 
a  son  of  Jupiter,  bv  Electra,  daughter  of 
.\tlas,  who  went  to  Troy,  where  he  t>ecame 
king,  and  was  father  of  Ilus  ami  Erictho- 
nius ;  Virg  :  Ov.  Hence,  Dard.-inldes, 
Dard^nis  ;  Dardiinius,  a,  um  ;  Dardinus, 
a,  um.  II.  A  Stoic  philosopher  of 
Athens  ;  Cic. 

Daku.Xni,  drum.  A  people  of  Upper 
Moesia;  Cic:  Liv.:  Caes.  Hence,  Dar- 
dania,  A  part  of  Upper  Moesia ;  Liv. 

Dakius,  and  DarEus,  l  The  name  of 
a  Persian  king,  as,  Darius  Hystaspis  (sc. 
filius) :  especially,  Darius  Codomanus, 
the  last  Persian  king,  who  was  conquered 
by  Alexander  the  Great;  Justin. :  Cic. 

DassarEtia,  ae.  A  country  of  Grecian 
lUyria,  in  later  times ,  of  Macedonia  :  hence, 
Dassaretii,  Liv. ;  Dassaretae,  Plin.,  The 
inhabitants. 

Datis,  is.  A  general  of  Darius  Hy- 
staspis, defeated  by  Mikiadesat  Marathon ; 
Nep. 

Daclis,  Idis.  f.  A  town  of  Phocis. 
Hence,  adj.,  Daulis,  Daulias,  Daulius,  a, 
um. 

Dacnus,  i.  A  king  of  the  Rutuli  in 
Italy,  and  father  of  Turnus.  Hence,  adj. 
I.  Daunius,  a,  um.  1.  Of  or  belonging 
to  Daunus  ;  Virg.  2.  Apulian  ;  Hor. 
II.  Daunias,  Apulian;  Hor.  III.  Dau- 
niacus,  a,  um. 

DAvus.a,  um.  for  Dacus,  a,  um.  Hooce, 
Davus  (os),  i.  The  name  of  a  slave  in 
comedy  ;  Ter. :  Plaut. :  Hor. 

DEcapOlis,  is.  f.  A  country  containing 
ten  cities;  or,  ten  cities  together;  the 
name  of  a  district  of  Palestine  beyond 
Jordan, jowards  Syria;  Plin. 

DErE.\Ti'M,  or  Deciatcm,  i.  A  town 
of  Gallia  Narbonensis  near  Italy ;  Justin. : 
Plin. 

DEcElEa  (ia),  ae.  A  place  or  village 
and  fortress  in  Attica;  Nep. 

Decetia,  X.   A  town  of  Gallia  Celtica; 

CiES. 

DEcics,  a.  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  De- 
cianus,  a,  um. 

DElANiRA,  ae.  Daughter  of  (Eneus 
king  of  £tolia,   and    Althaea,    sister  of 


DEI 

Tydeuj  and   Meleagcr,  and  wife  of  Her- 
cules, whom  the  unintentionally  deitroyed; 

DeiOAMlA,  ae.  I.  Daughter  of  Lyco- 
roedes  king  of  .Scyros,  and  mother  of 
Pyrrhus  (Neoptolemus)  by  Achillet ; 
Propert. :  Stat.  II.  Sister  or  daughter 
of  Pyrrhus  king  of  Epirut ;  Justin. :  Pau- 
>an. 

DeidNloF.s,  ae.  m.  Son  of  Deion,  I.e. 
Miletus ;  Ov. 

DeiOpeiA,orDEloPEA,ae.  Asca-npnph, 
daughter  of  Nereus  and  Doris  ;  Virg. 

DEiOtarus,  i.  A  king  of  Galatia,  whom 
Cicero  defended  in  a  speech  ;  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Deiotari.inus.  a.  um. 

DElPHlLE,es.or  DElPHlLA,ae.  Daughter 
of  Adrastus  king  of  .\rgos,  wlie  of  Tydeus, 
and  mother  of  Diomede;  Serv.  ad  Virg. 

DEIphObe,  es.  The  name  of  the  Cu- 
raaean  Sibyl,  daughter  of  Glaucus  ;  Virg. 

DEIphObl's,  i.     A  son  of  Priam  ;  Virg. 

Delmi.mum,  L  a  town  of  D.ilmatia; 
Flor. 

DElos  (us),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the  .tgcan 
sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  where  Latona 
brought  forth  Apollo  and  Diana.  Hence, 
adj.  I.  Dellacus,  a,  um.  II.  Deliut, 
a,  um:  hence,  1.  Delius,  i.e.  Apollo; 
VaL  Fl.  2.  Delia.  '•  Sc.  dea,  i.  e.  Diana; 
Virg.  2.  A  fictitious  name  of  a  mistress 
of  Tibullus  ;  Tibull. :  Ov.  3.  DeUum,  i. 
A  small  town,  with  a  temple,  in  Boedtia ; 
Cic. :  Liv. 

Delphi,  orum.  I.  A  town  of  Phocli 
in  Greece,  celebrated  for  its  oracle  of 
Apollo  ;  Liv. :  Plin.  :  Nep.  II.  The  in- 
habitants ;  Justin.  Hence,  adj..  Del- 
phlcus,  a,  um  ;  Delphis  ;  Detphiticus,  a, 
um. 

DEmades,  is.  An  orator  at  Athens; 
Cic. 

DEmar.ati's,  i.  I.  The  father  of  Tar 
quinius  Priscus  ;  Cic.  II.  A  king  of  the 
Lacedaemonians ;  Justin. 

DemEa.  ae.  The  name  of  an  old  country- 
man, ap.  Ter.  in  .\delph. 

DBmEtrias,  idis.  f.  .\  town  of  Phthio- 
tis  in  Thessalv,  built  by  Demetrius  Polior- 
cetes  ;  Liv. :  Plin. 

DEmEtril'm  (on),  i.  A  town  of  Phthio- 
tis  in  Thessaly  ;  Liv. 

DEmEtriis,  i.  I.  Surnamed  Polior- 
cetes,  son  of  .^ntigonus;  Justin.:  Plin. 
II.  Son  of  Demetrius  Poliorcetes,  and 
father  of  Philip;  Liv.:  Justin.  HI. 
Son  of  the  said  Philip;  Liv.  IV.  De- 
metrius Phalereus,  of  .\thens,  pupil  of 
Theophrastus,  a  philosopher  and  orator 
in  the  time  of  Ptolemy  Philadelphus,  and 


DEM 

author  of  several  works ;   Cic.        V.  A 
celebrated  comedian  ;  Juv. :   Quint. 
VI.   An  enemy  of  Horace,   probably  a 
poet ;  Hor. 

DEmocritus,  i.  A  celebrated  philo- 
sopher and  naturalist  of  Abdera,  parti- 
cularly skilled  in  botany :  he  maintained 
that  all  things  consist  of  atoms ;  Cic. : 
Lucr.  Hence,  adj.,  DemocrTteus,  and 
Democritlcus,  a,  urn. 

DEmSphOon,  tis.  Son  of  Theseus,  with 
whom  Phyllis  fell  in  love ;  Ov. :  Justin. 

DEmosthEnes,  is.  A  celebrated  orator 
of  Athens,  pupil  of  Plato  and  Isocrates, 
who  defended  the  cause  of  liberty  against 
Philipkingof  JMapedon ;  Cic. :  Juv.  Hence, 
adj.,  DemosthenJcus,  a,  um. 

DENsEL£T.E,arum.  Apcople  of  Thrace ; 
Cic. :  Plin. 

Dentatus,  i.    A  Roman  surname. 

Den'ThEletx,  arum,  or  DenthBlEti, 
drum.     A  people  of  Thrace ;  Liv. 

DEo,  is.  f.     The  goddess  Ceres:  hence, 
I.  Deois.ldis,  sc.  filia,  i.  e.  Proserpine ; 
Ov.        II.  Deoius,  a,  um.   Belonging  or 
sacred  to  Ceres  ;  quercus,  Ov. 

Derbe,  es.  A  town  of  Lycaonia. 
Hence,  adj.,  Derbes;  Cic. 

DehcEtis,  is.  and  Derceto,  us.  A 
goddess  said  to  have  been  worshipped  by 
the  Syrians  at  Borabyce,  in  the  form  of  a 
fish  ;  Ov. 

Dertona,  k.  a  town  of  Liguria  in 
Italy,  hodie  Tortona ;  D.  Brut.  ap.  Cic. 

Desudai»,  ce.  A  town  of  Thrace  ;  Liv. 

Deucalion,  onis.  Son  of  Prometheus, 
and  husband  of  Pyrrha  ;  in  his  time  there 
was  a  great  deluge  ;  Justin. :  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Deucalioneus,  a,  um. 

Deuriopos  (us),  i.  A  country  of  Ma- 
cedonia ;  Liv. 

DiA,  £6."  An  ancaent  name  of  the  island 
Kaxos;.Plin. :  Ov. 

DiABLi.vTES,  ura.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Celtica;  Cjes. 

DiALis,  e.  Relating,  belonging,  or 
proper  to  Jupiter  ;  Flamen  Dialis,  a  priest 
pecuUar  to  Jupiter;  Liv.:  Ov. :  Varr.  : 
called  also  simply,  Dialij  ;  Tac. :  Ov. 

Diana,  as.  The  goddess  of  hunting, 
daughter  of  Jupiter  by  Latona,  and  sister 
of.4pollo;  Ov. :  Virg.  N.B.  The  first 
syllable  of  Diana  is  sometimes  short,  as  in 
Ov.  Met.  3,  180;  Virg.  JEu.  4,  180;  some- 
times long,  as  in  Virg.  Mn.  1,  499.  Hence, 
adj.,  Dianius,  a,  um. 

DicBARCHUs,  i.      A  philosopher   and 
geographer,  pupil  of  Aristotle ;  Cic. :  Plin. 
DIcarch«ds,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Puteolanus ; 
Stat.:  Sil. 

422 


Die 

DicTE,  es.  f.  A  mountain  towards  the 
eastern  extremity  of  Crete ;  Piin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Dictaeus,  a,um;  Virg.:  Sil.:  Ov. 

DicTYNNA,  se.  A  surname  of  Diana; 
Ov. :  Stat. 

DiCTYNNfflDM,  i.  A  place  near  Sparta ; 
Liv. 

DicTYs,  yos.  I.  A  centaur,  killed  by 
Pirithous;  Ov.  U.  A  son  of  Magnes 
and  brother  of  Polydectes,  king  of  Ce- 
riphus;  Stat.  HI.  Dictys  Cretensis,  a 
native  of  Crete  who  went  with  Idomeneus 
to  Troy,  and  wrote  an  account  of  the 
Trojan  war. 

DiDius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

DiDO,  us  or  onis.  called  also  Elisa  or 
Elissa.  Daughter  of  Belus  king  of  Tyre, 
and  wife  of  Sichseus ;  she  is  said  to  have 
founded  Carthage  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Veil. 

DJiDYMiiiUS,  i.  A  surname  of  Apollo; 
Plin.  Hence,  DidjTiisum,  or  Didymeuni, 
sc.  templura,  A  temple  of  Apollo,  with  an 
oracle,  near  Miletus,  over  which  the 
Brancliidse  presided ;  Suet.  :  Plin. 

Did5mXon,  onis.  The  name  of  an  artist ; 
Virg. 

DiESPiTER,  tris.  j.  q.  Jupiter ;  Hor. 

DiGENTiA,  SB.  A  rivulet  in  the  Sabine 
territory  near  the  villa  of  Horace  ;  Hor. 

DiNDYMENE,  es.  i.e.  Cybele;  so  called 
from  mount  Dindymus ;  Hor. 

DiNDT?Mus  (os),  i.  and  Dindyma,  orum. 
A  mountain  of  Mysia,  where  Cybele  was 
worshipped  ;  Ov. :  Propert. :  Virg. :  Val. 
Fl. 

DiNliE,  arum.  A  town  of  Phrygia 
major ;  Liv. 

DiNON  (o),  onis.  A  Greek  historian 
cotemporary  with  Philip  the  father  of 
Alexander ;  Nep. 

DIoDoRUS,  i.  I.  A  Peripatetic  philo- 
sopher, pupil  of  Critolaus ;  Cic.  11. 
Diodorus  Siculus,  an  historian  who  flou- 
rished in  the  times  of  Julius  Cassar  and 
Augustus;  Plin.  HI.  A  dialectician; 
Cic.:  Plin. 

DiSdStus,  i.  A  Stoic  philosopher,  pre- 
ceptor of  Cicero ;  Cic. 

DiSgEnes,  is.  I.  Diogenes  Cynicus, 
a  native  of  Sinope  in  Paphlagonia,  and 
pupil  of  Antisthenes ;  he  lived  in  a  tub ; 
Cic.  II.  Diogenes  Babylonius,  a  Stoic 
philosopher,  a  native  of  Seleucia  in  Me- 
sopotamia ;  he  was  a  pupil  of  Chrysippus, 
and  preceptor  of  Carneades  and  Laelius ; 
Cic. 

DISmEdes,  is.  I.  A  son  of  Tydeus ; 
he  built  the  town  Arpi  in  Italy ;  Virg. : 
Liv.        II.  A  king  of  Thrace,  who  kept 


DIO 

four  horses  which  he  fed  with  human  flesh; 
Hence,  adj.,  DlBniedeus,  a,  VHn. 

Dion  (o),  onis.  A  general  of  Syracuse, 
whose  life  has  been  written  by  Nepos. 

DiCne,  es.  or  DiOna,  je.  I.  Mother 
of  Venus;  Claud.  H.  Venus  herself; 
Ov. 

DIOnysiiis,  a,  um.  Of,  belonging,  or 
sacred  to  Dionysius  or  Bacchus:  hence, 
Dionysia,  sc.  sacra,  Ter. 

DiSnysios,  i.  I.  A  pupil  of  Zeno,  a 
Stoic ;  he  was  a  native  of  Heraclea  in 
Pontus,  and  afterwards  became  a  CjT-enaic, 
or  Epicurean;  Cic.  II.  A  Stoic  philo- 
sopher, cotemporary  with   Cicero ;   Cic. 

III.  A  rhetorician  of  Asia;   Cic. 
IV.  A  slave  of  Cicero,  whom  his  master 
employed  as  a  reader ;   Cic.        V.  Two 
kings  or  tyrants  of  Syracuse,  father  and 
son  ;  Nep. :  Cic. 

DISNfsus  (os),  or  DIOnysius,  i.  A 
name  of  Bacchus ;  Plaut. 

DiPHiLUS,  i.    A  certain  architect ;  Cic. 

DiRCE,  es.  f.        I.  A  fountain  of  Thebes, 
in  Boeotia;  Ov. :  Plin. :  for,  Bceotia ;  Stat. 
II.  Wife  of  Lycus  king  of  Thebes ; 
Plaut.    Hence,  adj.,  Dircteus,  a,  um. 

Dircenna,  se.  f.  A  fountain  in  Spain, 
near  Bilbilis ;  Mart. 

DiUM  (on),  i.  A  town  of  Macedonia ; 
Liv. 

DOdona,  ae.  A  town  of  Molossis  in 
Epirus,  celebrated  for  a  grove  of  oaks 
which  contained  an  oracle  of  Jupiter; 
Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Dodoneus,  a, 
um  ;  Dodonis  ;  Dodonius,  a,  um. 

DSlicha,  ae.  or  DQliche,  es.  A  town 
of  Pelasgiotis  in  Thessaly ;  Liv. 

DoLiON,  onis.  An  inhabitant  of  Cyzicus 
or  its  neighbourhood:  Plur.  Doliones. 
Hence,  adj.,  Dolionius,  a,  um  ;  Val.  FI. 

D6l6pes,  um.  A  people  of  Thessaly 
near  Epirus;  Varr,  Hence,  adj.,  Do- 
lopius,  a,  um. 

D6MITIUS,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Do- 
mitianus,  a,  um.  _ 

DoNYSA,  or  DoNUSA,  ae.  An  island  oi 
the  JEgean  sea,  one  of  the  Sporades; 
Virg_. :  Tac 

DoRES,  um.  The  Dorians,  i.  e.  inha- 
bitants of  Doris  in  Asia;  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Doricus,  a,  um ;  Doriensis,  e ;  Doris, 
Idis  ;  Dorius,  a,  ura  ;  Dorus,  a,  um. 

DoRioN  (um),  i.  A  town  of  Messenia 
in  Peloponnesus ;  Stat. 

Doris,  5dis.        I.  A  sea-nymph,  wife  of 

Nereus  her    brother,    and  daughter    of 

Oceanusand  Tethys:  hence,  for.  The  sea  ; 

I  Virg.:  Ov.        H.  The  name  of  a  maid; 


DOR 

rropiTt.  III.  A  wifeof  kingDionysiiis; 
Clc.        IV.  Adjcctiv(>;  SCO  Dokes. 

DoKso,  onis.  A  surname  of  tlie  Fabian 
family. 

DoHYLJEUM,  or  DoRVLtDM,  i.  A  town 
of  Plirygia;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Dory- 
lensis,  0. 

Do88B>NUs,  i.  Properly,  Fabius  Dos- 
sennus,  an  old  Roman  comic  poi>t ;  Hor. : 
Sen. 

Drang.k,  arum.  A  people  beyond 
Persia;  Curt. :  called  also  Dranoae ;  Justin. 
Hence,  adj..  Drangaeus,  or  Drancaeus,  a, 
um  ;  Urangianus,  a,  uin. 

Dbai'dXcum,  i.  A  town  and  fortress 
in  Griecian  Illyria,  aflerwards  in  Mace- 
donia; Liv. 

Dhaps,  or  DRAvrs,  i.  The  Dravc,  a 
river  of  Hungary  ;  Plin.:  Flor. 

DkCpAnom,  i.  A  town  and  promontory 
of  Sicily ;  Virg. 

DrOsilla,    ae.  I.    Livia    Drusilla, 

second  wife  of  Augustus,  formerly  wife  of 
Tib.  Claudius  Nero,  by  whom  she  had 
Tiberius  and  Drusus ;  Nep.:  Suet.  U. 
Daughter  of  Caesar  Germanicus  ;  Suet. 

DhOsus,  i.     A  Roman  surname ;  Suet. 

Dry6pe,  es.  I.  Daughter  of  Eurj-tus, 
or  Dryops,  mother  of  Amphissus  by  Apollo, 
and  wire  of  Andraemon  ;  Ov.  II.  A 
nymph ;  Virg. 

DryOpes.  a  people  of  Epirus  in  Thes- 
saly;  Virg. 

DcBis,  is.  m.  A  river  of  Gallia  Belgica, 
which  falls  into  the  Arar,  liodie  Doux  ; 
Caes. 

DoBLLius.     See  Duillius. 

DuiLT.ics,  or  DuiLiu.s,  a,  um.  adj.  and 
subst.    A  Roman  family  name. 

DuLGiBiNi,  drum.  A  people  of  Ger- 
many ;  Tac. 

DOlIchium,  i.  and  Dulichia,  ae.  An 
Island  ofthe  Ionian  sea;  Plin.:  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Dulichius,  a,  um. 

Di'Ris,  Idis.  A  certain  historian  of 
Samos  ;  Cic. :  Plin. 

DUKNIUM,  i.     A  town  of  Illyria;  Liv. 

DCrocortOri'm,  i.  The  chief  town 
of  the  Rhemi  in  Gallia  Belgica,  hodie 
Rheims ;  Caes. 

DuRONiA,  IB.  A  town  of  Italy,  belong- 
ing to  the  Samnites ;  Liv. 

DfMAS,  antis.  m.  The  father  of  He- 
cuba; Ov. 

Dyme,  es.  or  Dym.«,  arum.  A  town  of 
Achaia;  Plin.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Dy- 
maeus,  a,  imi. 

Dyhrachiom   (DjTrhachiura),    i.      A 

town,    formerly   called    Epidamnus,    in 

Grecian  ITlyria,  afterwards  Macedonia,  on 

42n 


EBO 

the  Hadriatic  sea,  hodie  I)ura?zo;  Cic: 
Liv.  Hence,  adj..  Dyrrachiniis,  a,  urn. 
We  find  also,  Durrachluin  (l)urach.); 
Cntull. :  Lucan. 


E. 


KuftslA,  or  EbusIa.  i.  q.  Kl)u.sii>  ;  .Mat. 

Eni'HONEs,  um.  A  German  people  in 
Gallia  Celtica;  Caes. 

EcDATANA,  orum.  The  capital  of  Media ; 
Plin.:  Tac:  Cic. 

EcETRA,  a;.  A  town  of  the  Volsci ;  Liv. 
Hence,  Ecetrani,  The  inhabitants. 

Echidna,  ae.  f.  Themotlierof  Cerberus, 
the  Gorgon,  the  Lerncan  serpent,  &c. ; 
Hygin. 

EcHlNADEs,  um.  Five  islands  of  the 
Ionian  sea  ;  Plin. :  Ov. 

EcHiNos  (us),  i.  f.  A  town  of  Phthiotis 
in  Thessaly  ;  Plin. :  Liv. 

EcHiON,'6nis.  I.  The  father  of  Pen- 
theus  and  husband  of  Agave  daughter  of 
Cadmus  ;  Ov.  Hence,  Echionides  ;  Echi- 
onius,  a,  um.  II.  A  son  of  Mercury; 
Ov.        III.  A  certain  painter;  Cic 

Echo,  us.  f.  A  talkative  nymph,  who 
fell  in  love  with  Narcissus  ;  Ov. 

Edessa,  aD.  I.  A  town  of  Emathia  in 
Macetionia  ;  Liv. :  Justin.  Hence,  adj., 
Edessaeus,  a,  um.  II.  A  town  of  Meso- 
potamia ;  Tac. 

EuissA,  as.  A  town  and  harbour  of 
Sicily ;  Cic. 

Edon,  onis.  or  EdOnus,  i.  m.  A  moun- 
tain of  Thrace,  part  of  mount  Htemus, 
where  the  Edoni  dwelt.  Hence,  I. 
Edonus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  fo  the 
Edoni,  or,  Thracian.  II.  Eclonis,  Wis. 
f.  Edonian,  or  Thracian.  1.  An  Edonian 
or  Thracian  woman ;  Ov.  2.  A  Bac- 
chanal ;  Propert. 

EEtion,  onis.  The  father  of  Andro. 
mache,  and  king  of  Thebes  in  Cilicia; 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Eetioneus,  a,  um. 

Egeria,  je.  f.  A  n)Tnph  with  whom 
Nuraa  pretended  to  hold  correspondence  ; 
Liv. :  Ov. :  Cic. 

Eggyrea  Civitas.  i.  q.  Enguium.  A 
town  of  Sicily ;  Cic. 

Egnatia,  ae.  A  town  of  Apulia;  for 
this  wefind  Gnatia,  Hor. 

Egnatius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Egna- 
tianus,  a,  um. 

ElatEa   (ia),  ae.      A  town.  I.   Of 

Phocli ;  Liv.        11.  Of  Thessaly ;  Liv. 


ELA 

Elatus,  i.  «c.  fluvius,  or  Elatum,  I.  ic 
flumcn.    A  river  of  Arcadia  ;  I'lin. 

ElAtus,  L  m.  The  father  of  C«ni» ; 
Hygin.     Hence,  adj.,  Elateiuj,  a,  um. 

Klavbu,  C'ris.  n.  A  river  of  Gaul  failing 
into  the  Loire,  hodie  Allier  ;  Caes. 

Elba,  ae.  A  town  of  Lucania  in  Lower 
Italy,  birthplace  of  Zeno  ;  Clc.  Hence, 
adj.,  Eleates,  ae;  Eleaticus,  a,  um. 

HI.ECTBA,  ae.  I.  Daughter  of  Atlas 
and  Pleione,  mother  of  Dard:uins  by  Ju- 
piter, and  one  of  the  Pleiades;  Virg.;  Ov. 
1 1.  Daughter  of  Agamemnon  and  Cly- 
temnestra,  wife  of  pyiades,  and  sister  of 
Orestes  and  Iphigenia;  Veil.:  Ov. :  Pro- 
pert. 

ElBlei's  (trisyll.),  J5i  and  ios.  A  sur- 
name of  Bacchus  ;  Ov.  Hence,  Elfleldes, 
um.  f.  The  Bacchanals;  Ov. 

ELepiiANTiNE,  es.  or  ELePHANTis.  Idis. 
An  island  and  town  in  the  Nile ;  Varr. ; 
Tac. :  Plin. 

ELePHANTis,  Jdis.  f.  I.  A  certain 
poetess  ;  Mart.        II.  See  Elephantine. 

ELBUSI8,  and  Eledsin,  inis.  f.  I.  A 
town  of  Attica,  where  was  a  temple  of 
Ceres,  and  the  Eleusinian  mysteries  were 
performed  ;  Ov. :  Liv. :  Cic. :  'Tac  Hence, 
adj.,  Eleusinius,  a,  um  ;  Eleusinus,  a.  mn. 
II.  Eleusin,  i.e.  Cererera;  Sidon.: 
Claud. 

EledthEri  Cadurci.  A  branch  of-the 
Cadurci ;  Caes. 

Eleutherius,  a,  um;  e.  g.  Eleutheria, 
sc.  solennia,  in  honour  of  Jupiter  Eleu- 
therius ;  Plaut. 

ElIcius,  i.  A  surname  of  Jupiter;  Liv  : 
Ov. 

ElimCa,  ae.  A  province  of  Grecian  Il- 
lyria or  Macedonia;  Liv.  Called  also, 
Elimiotis;  Liv. 

Elis,  is  and  Idis.  f.  A  province  of  Pe- 
loponnesus, with  a  town  ot  the  same  name, 
wherethe  Olympicgaraes  were  held ;  Cic. : 
Liv.:  Ov. :  Caes.  Hence, adj.,  Eleis,  Idis ; 
Eleus,  a,  um ;  Eliacus,  a,  um  ;  Elias,  adis ; 
Elldensis,  e;  Elius,  a,  um. 

Elissa,  or  ElIsa,  se.  A  name  of  Dido  ; 
Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Elisseeus,  or 
Elisaeus,  a,  um,  Carthaginian  ;  Sil. 

ElOrum,  1.  n.  and  ELears,  i.  m.  A 
river  and  town  of  Sicily;  Virg.:  Plin.: 
Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Eloreus,  a.  um  ;  Elo. 
rinus,  a,  um.  N.  B.  It  is  written  alsa 
Helor.  ^ 

ElpEnor,  6ris.  One  of  the  companions 
of  Ulysses  ;  Juv. :  Ov. :  Mart. 

Elvina,  ae.  A  surname  of  Ceres ; 
Juv. 

EiPsA,  ae.  A  town  of  Gallia  Aquitanica. 


ELY 

Hence,    Elusates,   ium;   Cibs.  :    Elusani, 
Onim ;  Sidon. 

ELYM.ti,  orum.  A  people  of  Asia,  be- 
tween Media  aiid  the  Persian  (Uilf;  I'lin. : 
Liv. :  Tae.  Hence,  Elj-mais,  Their  country 
(and  town) ;  and,  adj.,  Elymieus,  a,  um. 

Elysidm,'  i.  The  habitation  of  the 
pious  in  the  infernal  regions,  the  Elysian 
tields, or,  Elysium  ;  Virg. :  Val.Fl.:  Mart. 
Hence,  adj.,  Elysius,  a,  um;  e.g.  campi 
Elvsii,  Virg.:  and  simply,  Elysii ;  Mart. 

Em.\thia,  <b.  I- a.  part  of  JIacedonia ; 
Liv.  II.  Hence  also  for  all  Macedonia, 
and  sometimes  for  a  part  of  Thessaly ; 
Virs.  Hence,  adj.,  Eraathis,  Idis  ;  Ema- 
thius,  a,  um. 

EmErita,  se.  A  town  of  Lusitania. 
Hence,  adj.,  Emeritensis,  e;  Tac. 

j'''MP£uocLts,  is.  A  philosopher  of 
Agr;gentum,  who  threw  himself  into  the 
flames  of  Mount  Etna  in  order  to  be 
esteemed  a  god ;  Cic. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Empedocleus,  a,  um. 

EmpOri.e,  arum.  A  town  of  Hispania 
Tarraconensis ;  Uv.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Emporitanus,  a,  um. 

EncEladus,  i.  One  of  the  giants  on 
whom  Jupiter  is  said  to  have  laid  mount 
Etna;  Virg.:  Hor. 

EnchEli.e  (eoe),  arum.  A  people  of 
lUvria;  Lucan. 

Endymion,  onis.  A  son  of  Aethlius. 
He  was  a  beautiful  youth,  and  was  visited 
by  the  moon  during  his  long  sleep  on 
mount  Latmus  ;  Cic. :  Ov.  Hence,  En- 
dj-mion,  as  a  sleeper ;  Marl.  Hence,  adj., 
EndjTTiioneus,  a,  um. 

E.ngOnasi  (sin).  The  name  of  a  con- 
stellation ;  Cic. :  called  also,  Nixus,  Cic. ; 
and  Nixus  genu,  Ov. 

Engyum  (on),  or  Enguium,  i.  A  town 
of  Sicily  ;  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Enguinus,  or 
Engjnus,  a,  um. 

EnIpeus  (trisyll.),  ?i  and  eos.  m.  I. 

A  river  of  Thessaly  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. :  Lucan. 
H.  A  river  of  Macedonia  ;  Liv. 

Enna  (Henna),  oe.  A  town  of  Sicily, 
where  Ceres  was  worshipped  ;  Cic.  :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Ennensis  (Hen.),  e.  ;  En- 
naeus  (Hen.),  a,  um. 

ENNirs,  i.        1.  An  old  Roman  poet  ; 
Cic. :  Sil.     Hence,  ad.,  Ennianus,  a,  um. 
IL  Another  poet;  Suet. 

Entella,  a!.  A  town  of  Sicily;  Sil. 
Hence,  adj..  Entellinus.  a,  um. 

En?o,  us.  f.  The  goddess  of  war,  called 
also  Bellona  ;■  Stat. :  Sil.  :  hence,  for 
bellum.  Mart. 

E0RD.XA  (ea),  8C,  A  country  of  Mace- 
donia ;  Liv. 

424 


EPA 

Epaminondas,  tc.  A  celebrjitcd  Thcban 
general  ;  Nep. :  Cic. :  Justin. 

Epantebi',  orum.  A  people  of  the  Alps 
near  Liguria  ;  Liv. 

EPAPHRfiDiTUs,  i.  A  freedman  of  Nero  ; 
Tac.  :  Suet. 

Epaphus,  i.  Son  of  Jupiter  l)y  lo,  king 
of  Egypt  and  founder  of  Memphis  and 
other  cities ;  Ov. 

Ep£:us  (os),  or  EpIus,  i.  Son  of 
Panopeus,  who,  at  the  instigation  of 
Minerva,  constructed  the  wooden  horse  ; 
Virg.  :  Plaut.:  Justin. 

fipHEsii.s,  i.  f.  A  city  of  Ionia  celebrated 
for  its  temple  of  Diana ;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Ephesinus,  a,  um  ;    Ephesius,  a,  um. 

£piiiALTEs,a;.  A  son  of  Aloeus  or  Nep- 
tune by  Iphimedia ;  Virg. 

EpnoRUs,  i.  The  name  of  a  Greek 
historian  ;  Cic. 

£phyra,  a;,  or  Ephyre,  es.  I.  The 
ancient  name  of  Corinth  ;  Plin.  :  Ov.  : 
Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Ephyrseus,  a,  um  ; 
Epliyreiades,  !e  ;  Ephyreias,  adis  ; 
Ephyreius,  a,  um  ;  Ephyreus,  a,  um. 
11.  A  sea-njTuph,  a  daughter  of  Oceanus  ; 
Virg. 

EpIcharmus,    i.  I.    A    philosopher 

and    poet,    pupil  of   Pythagoras  ;   Hor.  : 

Cic.     Hence,  adj.,   Epicharmius,  a,  um. 

II.  The  title  of  a  poem  of  Ennius  ; 

Cic. 

£picRiTES,  is.  (mighty)  Pompey  is  so 
called,  Cic.  :  there  were  also  several 
others  of  this  name. 

EpictEtus,  i.  A  celebrated  slave  aikl 
Stoic  philosopher  ;  Cell. 

EpIcukus,  i.  A  celebrated  philosopher 
of  Athens  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Eplcurens, 
a,  um. 

Epidamnus  (OS),  i.  f.  A  town,  after- 
wards called  Dyrrachium  ;  Plaut.  :  Pltii. 
Hence,  adj.,  Epidamniensis,  e  ;  Epidam- 
nius,  a,  um. 

Epidaurus,  i.  A  town  of  Argolis  in 
Peloponnesus;  Cic:  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Epidaureus,  a,  um  ;  Epidauritanus,  a, 
um  ;  Epidaurius,  a,  um. 

£pIg6iNI,  orum.  I.  The  descendants 
of  Alexander's  soldiers  in  Asia  ;  Justin. 
II.  The  descendants  of  the  seven 
chiefs  who  fought  against  Thebes:  hence, 
Epigonis,  as  the  name  of  two  tragedies  ; 
Cic. 

EpImEnIdes,  is.  A  poet  and  soothsayer 
of  Crete  ;  Cic. 

EpimEtheus  (quadrisyll.),  ei  and  eos. 
Son  of  lapetus,  brother  of  Prometheus, 
husband  ot  Pandora,  and  father  of  Pyrrha ; 
Hygin.    Hence,  Eplmethis,  idls. 


EPI 

£i-IphXnEa  (ia),  m.  A  town  of  Cilicla ; 
Cic. 

Epirus  (os),  i.  A  country  of  Greece 
between  Macedonia,  Thessaly,  and  the 
Ionian  sea  ;  Cic.  :  Virg. :  Liv.  Hence, 
Epirotes  (a),  a- ;  Epiroticus,  a,  um. 

Epona,  ee.  The  goddess  of  horses, 
mules,  grooms,  and  ass-drivers  ;  Juv. 

£p5rEdia,  X.  A  town  of  Upper  Italy; 
Tac. 

Equus  Tutlcus,  or  Equum  Tutlcum. 
A  town  of  the  Hirpini  in  Italy,  Cic.  This 
is  the  town  alluded  to  in  Hor.  Sat.  1,5, 
87. 

ErasInus,  i.    A  river  of  Argolis  ;  Ov. 

Ebato,  us.  One  of  the  nine  Muses, 
Ov. :  Virg. 

Eratosthenes,  is.  An  ancient  geo- 
grapher of  Cyrene  ;  Cses.  :  Cic. 

ErEbus,  i.  An  infernal  deity ;  Cic. : 
Virg. 

Erechtheus  (trisyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A 
king  of  Athens,  son  of  Pandion  and  father 
of  Procris,  Orithyia,  Chthonia  and 
Creusa  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Erechtheus, 
or  Erechthius,  a,  um  ;  Erechthides,  ee  ; 
Erecthis,  Idis. 

Eretria,  ae.  A  town.  I.  OfPbthi- 
otis  in  Thessaly  ;  Liv.:  especially,  II. 
Of  the  island  Eubcea  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Eretrius,  a,um  ;  Eretriacus,  a,  um  ;  Ere- 
trias,  atis. 

ErEtum,  i,  A  town  of  the  Sabines  in 
Italy  ;  Liv. :  Virg. 

Ergavonia,  ae.  A  town  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon.  ;  Liv. 

ErgEtum,  i.  A  town  of  Sicily  ;  Sil. 
Hence,  adj.,  Ergetinus. 

ErichthSnius,    i.  I.    A    king  o- 

Athens  ;  Virg.  :  Ov.  II.  A  king  o) 
Troy,  son  of  Dardanus,  father  of  Tros, 
and  brother  of  Ilus  ;  Ov.  :  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Erichthonius,  a,  um.  1.  Athenian, 
Attic  ;  Propert.    2.  Trojan  ;  Virg. 

Ericinium,  i.  A  town  of  Thessalj  , 
Virg. 

EhIdAnus,  i.  I.  The  river  Po  ;  Virg. 
II.  A  constellation  ;  Cic. 

ErIgSne,  e.  or  ERiG6NA,  x.  A  daugh- 
ter of  Icarus,  the  Taithfulness  of  whose 
dog  Maera  is  celebrated  ;  Virg.  Hence, 
Erigoneius,  a,  um. 

Erigonds,  i.  A  river  of  Grecian  Illyria ; 
Liv. 

Erinnys,  yos.  f.  i.  q.  Furia.  A  Fury; 
Erinnyes,  The  Furies ;  Virg. :  Ov. ; 
Propert.  Hence,  I.  Fig.  A  Fury,  i.  e. 
one  that  causes  ruin  ;  e.  g.  Helen,  Virg- 
il. Rage,fury  ;  Virg. 

ErIph YLA,  ae.  or ErIph yle, es.  Daughter 


ERI 

of  Talaiii  anil  I.yslinarhp,  and  wifs  of 
Aniphl.iraiit  ;  »lii'  bctra)ril  lu-r  liutbaiid 
who  u'ishot  ii»t  (o  <-ii)(<>K<^  in  tlu-  Tht-biui 
war;  Tic:  ViriJ.  :  Uv.  Hence,  adj., 
Eripliylwui,  a,  um. 

EkIsichthon,  6nU.  A  certain  Thes- 
(jlidil  ;  Ut. 

£hIza,  te.  A  town  of  Phrygia  major  ; 
Uv. 

£kos,  Otis.  A  name  of  »c»eral  people  ; 
Cic. 

EKOt'S,  a,  um.  for  llerous.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  llcru  ;  Luciin. 

£Kf  ci'!<,  i.  m.  i.  q.  Eryx  ;  e.  g.  mons, 
Cic.  :   Tac. 

£Rf  M.tNTHi's  (03),  i.  I.  A  mountain 
of  .\rcaJia  in  a  wood,  upon  which  Her- 
cules deiitroyed  an  iramen^e  wild  boar; 
Virg.  :  Mart.:  Ov.  II.  A  river  of  the 

iame  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Erymanthjcus, 
JL,  um  ;  £rymanthia5,  iiMs  ;  Erymaiithinus, 
a,  um  ;  Erymanthii,  Idis  ;  Erymanthius, 
a,  um. 

£rythEa  (lal,  le.  An  island  eithernear 
Gades  or  forming  part  of  it,  where  Her- 
cules stole  the  cattle  from  Gcryon ;  Plin. : 
Proper:.  Hence, adj.,  Erytheus  (or,  -lus), 
a,  um  ;  Erytheis,  Idis. 

£rytiiu.«,    arum.     A    town.  I.  In 

BaH)tia  ;  Sut. :  Plin.  11.  In  .Xtolia  or 
Lucris;    Liv.  111.    In    Ionia;    Liv.  ; 

Cic.     Honce,  £rythraeus,  a,  um. 

EnVTHiioN,  (um),  i.  A  place  of  Cy- 
ren;uca.  Hence,  adj.,  ErythreusCtrisyll.), 
ei  and  eos. 

Eryx,  ycis.  I.  .\  king  of  Sicily,  son 
of  Neptune,  killed  by  Hercules ;  Virg. 
H.  A  mountain  and  town  on  the  west- 
em  coast  of  Sicily,  celebrated  for  a  tem- 
ple of  Venus  ;  Nep.  :  Liv. :  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Erycinus,  a,  um. 

EssLi,  orum.     A  people  of  Gaul  ;  Caes. 

Eteocles,  is  (and  eos).  A  son  of 
CEdipus  :  bis  (quarrel  with  his  brother 
Polynices  occasioned  the  Theban  war ; 
Cic:  Stat.    Hence,  adj.,  Eteocleus,a,um. 

EteOnos  (us),  i.  A  town  of  Boeotia  ; 
Stat. 

Etuopia,  c.  a  town  of  Athamania; 
I-iv. 

Etosca,  a.  A  town  of  Hispan.  Tar- 
racoD. ;   Veil. 

Etovissa,  X.  A  town  of  Hispan  Tar* 
racon.  ;  Liv. 

EtrCria,  te.  A  province  of  Italy,  be- 
tween Ljguria  and  Latium  ;  Liv. :  Plin. : 
Virg.     Henca,  adj.,  Etruscus,  a,  um. 

E\  ADNE,  es.  Daughter  of  Phylacus  and 
wife  of  Capancus  ;  Virg. :  Propert. ;  Ov. : 
Mart. 

425 


EVA 

&vi(i5HAS,s.  A  king  of  Cyprus;  Nep.: 
Justin. 

£vAN.  A  surname  of  Uacchus  ;  Ov.  : 
Lucr.  Hence.  Evans,  lis,  \  U.-u;chanal  ; 
Catull.  :  Sil. :   Virg. 

£vANi)ER  (drus),  i.  I.  An  Arcadian 
prince,  son  of  Nicostrata,  who  settled  in 
Italy;  Virg.  II.  Aulianus  Evander,  a 
maker  of  images,  or  statuary ;  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Evandrius,  a,  um  ;  e.  g.  tecta, 
I.  e.  Home,  Sil. 

EuuoiA,  IE.  An  island  of  the  .£gean 
lea  near  Uu?otla,  hodie  Ne^roponte  ;  Ov. : 
Nep.:  Liv.  Hence.adj.,  Eubceus.a,  um  ; 
Eubolcus,  a,  um  ;.  Eubois,  Idis  N.  B. 

Euboicus,  a,  um.  is  used  also  of  the  town 
Cuma:  in  Italy,  because  it  was  built  by  a 
colony  from  Euboea  ;  Ov. 

EijcLlUHs,  is.  I.  A  philosopher  of 
Megara.  head  of  the  Megaric  sect,  and 
pupil  uf  Socrates;  Cic.  II.  A  mathe- 
matician of  Alexandria  ;  Cic. 

Ei'dEmus,  i.  Of  Cyprus,  an  intimate 
friend  of  Aristotle  ;  Cic. 

EuDiERt>  Turris.  A  place  in  Macedonia ; 
Liv. 

Eddoses.    a  people  of  Germany ;  Tac. 

EiJDOXUS,  i.  A  native  of  Cnidus  ;  he 
was  a  philosopher,  and  pupil  of  Plato ; 
Cic. 

EuEMERUS,or  EuhEmErus,!.  A  Greek 
historian  and  poet  ;  Varr.  :  Cic. 

EijekgEt^c:,  arum.  A  people  of  Dran- 
giana;  Justin.:  Curt. 

EugAnei,  orum.  A  people  of  the  Alps, 
in  the  north  of  Italy.  Hence,  adj., 
Euganeus,  a,  um  ;  Jut. 

EuGENiUM,  i.  A  town  of  Grecian 
lUyria  ;  Liv. 

EcHYDKiUM,  i.  A  town  of  Thessaly; 
Liv. 

EviAs,  adis.     A  Bacchanal ;  Hor. 

Evirs  (os>,  i.  A  name  of  Bacchus; 
Hor.  :  Ov. :  Stat. :  Cic. 

EcmEoes,  is.  A  Trojan  herald,  father 
of  Dolon  ;  Ov. 

EumEli's,  i.  L  A  king  of  Patr« ; 
Ov.  II.  A    Trojan;     Virg.      Hence, 

Eumelis,  Idis,  i.  e.  Parthenope  ;  Stat. 

EumE.nes,  is.  A  celebrated  general ; 
Nep. 

EuuEnis,  idis.  i.  e.  Furia;  Sil.:  Stat. 
Plur.  Eum6nldes,  um.  The  Furies ; 
Virg.:  Cic.  N.  B.  Mater  Eumeaidum, 
i.  e.  Nox,  Virg. 

EuMOLPUs,  i.  A  Thracian,  son  of  Nep- 
tune and  Echione,  said  to  have  introduced 
the  Sacra  Cereris  into  Eleusis:  hence, 
Eumolpidx,  arum,  The  priests  or  presi- 
dents of  the  Elcusiiiian  mysteries;  they 


EUP 

were  of  the  family  of  Bumolpiu  i  Wen  • 
etc.:  Ov.  '^" 

EuHALiL'M  (on),  i.  A  town  of  Locrit  lo 
Greece ;  Liv. 

El'i-HORBus,  i.  A  Trojan  killed  by 
Menelaus,  whose  soul  Pyth^gorai  tielievrd 
himself  to  have  ;  Ov. 

EuphOrion,  onis.  A  poet  of  Chalci*  in 
Eubcea  ;  Cic. :  Suet. 

Ei'PIIrXnok,  6ris.  A  celebrated  sculp- 
tor and  painter  ;  Juv. 

Euphrates,  is.  m.  I.  The  Eupbr.iies, 
a  large  river  in  the  Bast ;  Plin.  :  Cic.  ; 
Virg.  ^lence,  adj.,  Euphratis,  Idis.  II. 
For,  The  inhabitants  of  the  neighbouriuj; 
countries,  or,  the  East ;   Virg. 

EuptSa  (oea),  k.  An  island  nea* 
Neapolis ;  Stat. 

El'pOlis,  Idis.  An  ancient  comic  poet 
of  Greece  ;  Hor. :  Pers. :  Cic. 

EL'Rlpl0ES,is.  A  celebrated  tragic  poet 
of  Athens  ;  Cic. 

Eintlpcs,  i.  m.  The  straits  between 
Eubopd  and  Boeotia ;  Cic. :  Liv.  :  Lucan. 

EurOmus,  i.  and  Eikume,  es.  A  town 
of  Caria.  Hence,  adj.,  Euromensis ; 
Liv. 

El'rOpa,    te.    and    Ei'rOpe,    es.  1. 

Daughter  of  Agenor,  sister  of  Cadmus, 
and  mother  of  .Minos,  Sarpedon,  and 
Kliadamanthusby  Jupiter,  by  whom,  in  the 
shape  of  a  bull,  she  had  been  carried 'to 
Crete  ;  Ov.  :  Hor. :  hence,  the  name  of  a 
gallery  at  Home  where  the  history  of  this 
transaction    was    figured;    Mart.  II. 

Europe,  a  quarter  of  the  globe  ;  Liv. : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Europsus,  a.  uro ; 
Europensis,  e. 

EurOpus,  i.  A  king  of  Macedonia  ; 
Justin. 

EurOtas,  e.  m.  A  river  near  Lace- 
d«mon  ;  Ov. :  Plin, :  Cic. :  Liv. 

El'ryali's,  1.  1.  The  friend  of  Nlsns  : 
Virg.  II.  A   certain   gladiator;    Juv. 

III.  A  hill  and  citadel  near  Syracuse, 
and  part  of  Epipols  ;  Liv. 

EiRYCLfiA  (ia),  ff.  The  nurse  o( 
Ulvsses;  in  Cic.  Tusc.  5,  16,  called  An- 
ticlea. 

EuRf  dAhas,  antis.  I.  One  of  the 
suitors  of  Helen  ;  Sil.  II.  Hector  is  so 
called;  Ov. 

EuRlolCE,  es.  and  Euryoica,  e.  1. 
The  wife  of  Orpheus  ;  Virg.:  Ov.  1.. 
The  wife  of  Gentius  ;  Liv. 

Ei'afufiNJE,arum.  A  town  of  Thessaly ; 
Liv. 

Ei'Rf  Mcs,  i.  .\n  augur,  and  father  of 
Tclemus.     Hence,  Eurymedes  ;  Ov. 

Et'RtNDuE,  es.     Daughter  of  Oceanvtf 


EUR 

and  Tethys,  "and  mother  cxf  Leucothoe  ; 
Ov. 

EuRlfpjLus,  i.  T.  A  son  of  Telephus 
and  Astyoche  daughter  of  Priam ;  Ov. 
II.  A  «on  of  Neptune  and  Astypalaa, 
king  of  the  island  Cos  ;  Ov. :  Propert. 

EURYSTHENES,  is.  A  son  of  Aristode- 
mus,  brother  of  Procles,  one  of  the 
Heraclidae ;  the  two  brothers  reigned 
jointly  in  LacedaBmon  ;  Nep. 

EuRYSTHEUs  (trisylL),  ei  and  eos.  A 
son  of  Sthenelus  and  Nicyppe,  and  king 
of  Mj'cenee ;  at  the  instigation  of  Juno,  he 
harassed  Hercules  by  the  imposition  of 
twelve  difficult  labours ;  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Eurystheus,  a,  um. 

EoBYTioN,  onis.  I.  A  centaur  ;  Ov. 
II.  A  Trojan,  brother  of  Pandarus ; 
Virg. 

EuKYTius,  i.  I.  King  of  CEchalia,  a 
town  of  Euboea,  and  father  of  lole.  Hence, 
Eurytis,  Idos,  1.  e.  lole,  Ov.  II.  A  son 
of  Mercury ;  Val.  Fl.  III.  A  centaur  ; 
Ov. 

Euterpe,  es.  One  of  the  Muses ; 
Hor. 

EuxiNus,  a,  um.  A  name  of  the  Black 
Sea;   Ov. :  Plin. 

ExQuiLia  (Esq. or  .SIsq.)  ,  arum.  One 
of  the  seven  hills  of  Rome ;  Varr. :  Liv. : 
Ov. :  Cic. :  Propert.  Hence, adj.,  Exquili- 
arius,  a,  um ;  Exquilinus,  a,  um ;  Exqui- 
lius,a,  um. 


P. 


FAbaris,  is.  m.  A  river  of  the  Sabine 
territory  in  Italy  ;  Virg. 

pABERius,  a,"um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fa- 
berianus,  a,  um. 

Fabius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name ;  the  most  celebrated 
are,  Q.  Fabius  Maximus  Cunctator ;  Liv. : 
and  Q.  Fabius  Pictor ;  Liv. :  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Fabianus,  a,  um. 

FABRAxeRiA,  a;.  A  town  of  LatiiHn ; 
Cic:  Juv. :  Veil.  Hence,  adj.,  Fabra- 
ternus  (for  Fabraterinus),  a,  um. 

Fabricius,  or  Fabritius,  a,  um.  adj. 
and  subst.  A  Roman  family  name ;  Hor. : 
Cic:  Juv.  Hence,  adj.,  Fabricianus,  a, 
um. 

FacelIna,  se.  A  name  of  Diana. 
Hence,  adj.,  Facelinus,  a,  um  ;  Sil. 

Fadius,    a,    um.    adj.    and   subst.     A 
Roman  family  name ;  Cic. 
426 


F«si;L«  (Fes.), arum,  and  F;esula,  ae. 
A  town  of  Etruria ;  Liv. :  Cic. :  Sail. 
Hence,  adj.,  Faesulanus  (Fesul.),a,  um. 

Falcidius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Falcidianus,  a,  um. 

FalErii,  orum.  A  town  of  Etruria; 
Liv.     Adj.,  Faliscus,  a,  um. 

Falernos,  a,  um. ;  e.  g.  ager,  in  Cam- 
pania; Liv.  There  was  probably  an  old 
town  Faleria,  whence  the  adjective  Faler- 
nus,  for  Falerinus,  a,  um  ;  which  adjective 
occurs  also  in  Livy. 

Faliscus,  a,  ura.     See  Falerii. 

Fannius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fan- 
nianus,  a,  um. 

Fascelis,  Idis.  A  name  of  Diana. 
Hence  adj.,  Fascelinus,  a,  um ;  Sil. 

FaunIgMna,  Be.  Descended  from  Fau- 
nus  ;  Sil. 

Faunus,  i.  I.  An  ancient  king  of 
Latium,  son  of  Picus,  grandson  of  Saturn, 
andfatherofLatinus  ;  Virg.  II.  Fauni, 
A  kind  of  rural  deities ;  Cic. 

Faustus,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Feisina,  se.  A  town  of  Gallia  Cisal- 
pina;  Liv. 

Fenectanus,  a,  um  ;  campi,  in  Latium ; 
Liv. 

FErentinum,  i.  I.  A  town  of  Latium ; 
Liv.  Hence,  adj-,  Ferentinus,  a,  um  ; 
Ferentinas,  atis.  II.  A  town  of  Etru- 
ria: Suet.    Hence,  adj.,  Ferentinensis. 

FErentum,  i.  A  town  of  Apulia ;  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Ferentanus,  a,  um. 

Feronia,  se.  A  goddess  worshipped 
especially  in  groves  near  Capena  in 
Etruria,  and  near  Anxur  or  Terracina  m 
Latium  ;  Liv. :  Virg. 

Fescennia,  se.  A  town  of  Etruria. 
Hence,  adj.,  Fescenninus,  a,  um;  Virg.: 
versus,  certain  jocose  and  obscene  songs, 
so  named  from  this  town ;  Liv. 

FibrEnus,  i.     A  river  of  Latium;  Cic. 

Ficana.  a  town  of  Latium ;  Liv. 
"  Ficulea,  or  FicuLNEA,  BC.  A  very  an- 
cient town  in  the  Sabine  territory ;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Ficulensis,  or  Ficulnensis,  e ; 
Ficuleates, ium ;  Varr.:  Ficoienses, Plin., 
The  inhabitants. 

FidEn/e,  arum,  also  FidEna,  es.  A 
town  of  Latium ;  Cic. :  Liv. :  Tac. :  Hor. 
The  first  syllable  is  long,  Hor.  Ep.  1,  11, 
8 ;  short,  Virg.  JEn.  6,  773.  Hence,  adj., 
Fidenas,  atis.  Fidenas  is  also  a  surname  ; 
Liv. 

FiDius,  i.  The  name  of  a  certain  god, 
whom  some  suppose  to  have  been  Her- 


FIR 

cules ;  per  deum  Fidium,  Plant. :  hence, 
me  dius  Fidius,  Cic,  upon  my  honour, 
truly,  God  knows  it !  Another  explan- 
ation is  given  by  Cort.  ad  Sail.  Cat.  35,  2, 
according  to  which  it  is  equivalent  to,  So 
help  me  God ! 

FiRMUM,  i.  A  town  or  fortress  of  Pic«- 
nura  in  Italy.  Hence,  adj.,  Firmanus,  ,i, 
um ;  Liv. 

Flaminius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Flavina,  se.  A  town  of  Etruria;  Sil. 
Hence,  adj.,  Flavlnius,  a,  um. 

Flavius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fla- 
vialis,  e ;  Flavianus,  a,  um. 

Flora,  se.  The  goddess  of  flowers ; 
Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Floralis,  e;  Floralia, 
sc.  sacra;  whence  adj.,  Floralicius,  a,  um: 
also  Florins,  a,  um,  i.  q.  Floralis,  e. 

Florentia,  ae.  The  name  of  a  town  in 
Etruria,  hodie  Florence;  Flor.  Hence 
adj.,  Florentinus,  a,  um. 

Florus,  i.     A  Roman  surname ;  Tac. 

FoNTEius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fon- 
teianus,  a,  um. 

FSrentum,  i.  A  town  of  Apulia,  hodie 
Forenza;  Liv.:  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Fo- 
rentanus,  a,  um. 

FoRMiffi,  arum.  A  maritime  town  of 
Latium,  celebrated  for  its  excellent  wines ; 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Formianus,  a,  um. 

F5rum,  i.  This  name  was  given  to  se- 
veral towns ;  as.  Forum  Appii,  Forum 
Julii,  &c.  Hence,  Foroappii,  Foro- 
julienses,  &c.,  The  inhabitants. 

Fosi,  orum.  A  people  of  Lower  Ger- 
many ;  Tac. 

Fuancia,  se.  Franconia;  Auson. 
Hence,  adj.,  Franclcus,  a,  um;  Francus, 
a,  um. 

Fregell.*;,  arum.  An  ancient  town 
of  Latium;  Liv.:  Sil.  Hence,  adj., 
Fregellanus,  a,  um. 

FregeNjE,  arum.  A  maritime  town  of 
Etruria  ;_Liv. 

Fbentani,  orum,  A  people  of  Italy  on 
the  Hadriatic  sea ;  Cses. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Frentanus,  a,  um. 

Fresilla,  SB.  A  town  of  the  Marsi,  in 
Italy;  Liv. 

Frinia,  ae.  and  Frinium,  i.  A  town  of 
Liguria.     Hence,  adj.,  Frinias,  atis  ;  Liv. 

Frisii,  orum.  The  Frieslanders,  a  peo- 
ple of  northern  Germany;  Tac. 

Frisones,  um.  1.  q.  Frisii.  \ 

Frusino,  onis.  A  town  of  Latium; 
Liv.:  Juv.:  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Frusinas, 
atis. 


FRU 

FrOsInus,  1.  m.  A  lake  of  Latiutn, 
hodie  La^o  di  Celano  ;  Virg. :  Suet. :  with 
lacus ;  Liv. :  Tac. 

FCfIdius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fu- 
fidianus,  a,  um. 

FCFius.a.um.adj.andsubst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

FuLGi.NiA,  SB.  A  town  of  Umbria  in 
Italy;  Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Fulglnas,  atis. 

FuLVius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  a4j.,  Ful- 
vianus,  a,  um. 

FuNDANius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fun- 
dknianus,  a,  um. 

Fundi, orum.  A  townof  Latium;  Cic. : 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Fundanus,  a,  um. 

FuKius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.  Furi- 
anus,  a,  urn. 

FuRNius,  a,  um.  acjj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Fur- 
nianus,  a,  um. 

Fusius.a,  um.adj.andsubst.  A  Roman 
family  name.  This  name  was  afterwards 
changed  into  Furius. 


G. 


GabAm,  orum.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Aquitanica;  Caes.  Hence,  adj.  Gabalicus, 
a,  um;  Gabalitanus,  a,  um. 

Gabii,  orum.  A  town  of  Latium. 
Hence,  adj.,  Gabiensis,  Gabinus. 

Gabinius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Ga- 
binianus,  a,  um. 

Gadis  (es),  is.  f.  A  town  and  island  of 
Spain,  hodie  Cadiz  ;  Hor. :  Caes. :  Liv. : 
Juv.     Hence,  adj.,  Gaditanus,  a,  um. 

G^TULiA,  ae.  A  province  in  the  in- 
terior of  Libya;  Plin.  Hence,  adj. 
Gaetulus,  a,  um  ;  GaetuUcus,  a,  um. 

Galanthis,  Idis.  A  female  servant  of 
Alcmene ;  Ov. 

GalatEa,     ae.  L    A    sea-nymph, 

daughter  of  Nereus  and  Doris  ;  Ov. 
II.  A  country  girl ;  Virg. 

Galatia  (ia),  x.  I.  A  country  of 
Asia,  called  also  Gallograecia ;  Tac. 
Hence,  adj.,  Galattcus,  a,  um:  Galata, 
An  inhabitant  of  Galatia.  II.  A  town 
of  Italy ;  Liv. 

Galea,    ae.  I.   A    surname  of  the 

Sulpician  family;    Cic.         II.  A   Gallic 
king  of  the  Suessi ;  Cass. 
427 


GAL 

Galepsus,  i.  A  town  of  Thrace ; 
Liv. 

GalErids,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

GAlEsus,  and  Gal^sus,  i.  m.  A  river 
of  Lower  Italy  flowing  into  the  bay  of 
Tarentum  ;  Liv.  :  Virg. :  Hor. 

Gall^cia,  ae.  Gallicia,  a  province  of 
Hispan.  Tarracon. ;  Flor. :  Sil.  Hence, 
adj.  Gallajcus,  a,  um  ;  Galla!cus,  a,  um. 

Gallia,  ae.  Gaul,  both  as  independent 
of  the  Romans,  and  as  one  of  their  pro- 
vinces ;  Ca;s. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Gal- 
licanus,  a,  um  ;  Gallicus,  a,  ura  ;  GaUus, 
a,  um. 

Gallio,  onis.    A  Roman  surname. 

Gallogr^cia,  ae.  i.  q.  Galatia;  Liv.: 
Hirt. :  Veil.  Hence,  adj.,  Gallograecus, 
a,  um. 

Gallonius,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Gallcs,  i.  A  Roman  surname ;  as, 
of  the  Cornelian,  Aquilian,  Sulpician 
families ;  Cic. :  Virg. :  Ov. :  Tac. :  Suet. 

GangarId.e,  arum.  A  people  of  India, 
on  the  Ganges  ;  Virg. :  Plin. :    Curt 

Ganges,  is.  m.  A  large  river  of  India  ; 
Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  acij.,  Gangetlcus,  a, 
um  ;  Gangetis,  Idis. 

GanymEdes,  is.  A  son  of  Tros,  king 
of  Troy,  by  Callirhoe  daughter  of  Sca- 
mander  ;  according  to  others,  a  son  of 
Ericthonius,  or  of  Assaracus.  On  account 
of  his  beauty,  Jupiter  conveyed  him  to 
heaven,  and  made  him  his  cupbearer ; 
Virg.:  Ov. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Ganyme- 
deus,  a,  um. 

GAramantes,  um.  A  people  in  the  in- 
terior of  Africa ;  Virg. :  Plin. :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Garamanticus,  a,  um  ;  Gara- 
mantis,  Idis  ;  Garamantites,  ae. 

Garganus,  i.  m.  A  mountain  and  pro- 
montory of  Apulia  ;  Hor. :  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Garganus,  a,  um. 

Gargabhik,  es.  A  vale  of  Boeotia, 
sacred  to  Diana ;  Ov. 

Gargara,  orum.  One  of  the  points  of 
mount  Ida,  with  atown  of  the  same  name ; 
Virg.:  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Gargaricus,  a, 
um. 

GARGETTics.a,  um.  In  or  of  Gargettus, 
a  district  (pagus)  of  Attica  ;  Cic. :  Stat. 

Garites,  um.  A  people  of  Aquitania  in 
Gaul;  Caes. 

Garoceli,  orum.  An  Alpine  people  of 
Gaul ;  Cses. 

Garuli,  drum.  A  people  of  Liguria  ; 
Liv. 

Garumna,  ae.  The  Garonne,  a  river  of 
France ;  Caes. ;  Tibull. 


GAU 

Gaurus,  I.  A  mountain  or  chain  of 
mountains  in  Italy,  near  lake  Avernus ; 
Cic. :  Liv.     Hence,  Gauranus,  a,  um. 

GEbenna,  or  Ceben.na,  Ceven.na,  ae.  A 
large  chain  of  mountains  in  Gaul ;  Ca;s. : 
Suet. :  Lucan. 

Gela,  ae.  A  town  of  Sicily  on  the  river 
Gelas  ;  Plin. ;  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Gelous, 
a,  um  ;  Gelensis,  e  ;  Gelanus,  a,  um. 

GeldOba,  ae.  A  place  or  fortress  of  the. 
Ubii  in  Gaul ;  Tac. 

Gellil's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name;  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Gellianus,  a,  um. 

GElo  (on),  onis.  Son  of  Hiero  and 
king  of  Syracuse ;  Liv.:  Justin.:  Cic. 

GelOni,  drum.  A  people  of  Sarmatht 
or  Scjthia ;  Hor. :  Virg. 

Gelous,  a,  um.    See  Gela. 

Gemincs.  i.  A  surname,  e.  g.  of  the 
Servillan  family. 

GEmonius,  a,  um. ;  scalae,  and  simply, 
Gemoni/B,  a  steep  place  at  Rome,  from 
which  the  bodies  of  certain  malefactors 
were  thrown  ;  Val.  Max. :  Tac. 

GenAbum,  i.  A  town  of  Gaul,  on  the 
Loire;   Caes.     Hence,  adj.,  Oenabensis.e. 

GEnauni,  orum.  A  people  of  the  Alps  ; 
Hor. 

GEnEt^,  arum.  A  people  of  Pontus  in 
Asia.    Hence,  adj.  Genetaeus,  a,  um. 

Geneva,  ae.  Formerly  a  town  of  the 
AUobroges  in  Gallia  Narbon. ;  Caes. 

Gentius,  i.  A  king  of  Illyria,  who  as- 
sisted Perseus;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Gen- 
tianus,  a,  um. 

Genua,  ae.  A  maritime  town  of  Li- 
guria, hodie  Genoa;  Liv.  Hencf,  adj., 
Genuas,  atis  ;  Genuensis,  e ;  Genuarius, 
a,  um. 

Genccius,  a,  um.  A  Roman  family 
name. 

GENi5sus,  i.  A  river  of  Grecian  Illyria, 
and  in  later  times  of  Macedonia ;  Lucan. : 
Caes.     Called  also,  Genusuu;;  ;  Liv. 

Ger^stos  (us),  or  GeBjEston  (um),  i. 
A  harbour,  town,  and  promontory  of 
Euboea ;  Liv. 

Gek«sticu8  Portus.  A  well-known 
harbour  near  Teos  in  Ionia  ;  Liv. 

Gergithus  (os),  i.  f.  A  town  of  Mysia 
or  MoUs  ;  Liv. 

GERGoviA,ae.  Atown.  I.  Of  Gallia 
Aquitanica,  in  the  territory  of  the. \rverni , 
Caes.  II.  In  the  territory  of  the  Boii, 

GermAlus,  i.  m.  A  place  or  hill  at 
Rome  ;  Cic  . 

Germania,  ae.  Germany  ;  Tac. :  Caes. 
Hence  adj.,    Germauicus  (whence  also. 


GER 

Gemaanicianus),  a,  uin ;  Gemianus,  a, 
um. 

Geronidm,  and  Gbrunium,  i.  A  town 
of  Apulia ;  Liv. 

Gbryon,  6nis.  and  GervSnes,  ae.  A 
certain  triple-formed  king  of  Spain,  or 
properly,  of  the  island  Erythia  or  Gades, 
son  of  Chrysaor  and  Callirhoe,  whose 
(locks  and  herds  were  carried  away  by 
Hercules;  Virg.:  Hor. :  Lucr.  :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  GeryBnaceus,  a,  um  ;  Gery- 
oneus,  a,  ura. 

GEsoNiA,  ae.  Said  to  be  a  town  on  the 
Rhine,  with  a  bridge  ;  Flor. 

Gesoriacum,  i. ;  Flor. :  or,  Gessori- 
ACUM  ;  Suet.  A  place  and  harbour  of 
Gallia  Belgica. 

Gessius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

G£rA  (es),  ae.  I.  One  of  the  Getae  ; 
Or.  :  Sen.  Also  adjectivfe,  Getan  ;  Ov. : 
Sen.  Plur.  Qetae,  The  Getans,  an  ancient 
nation  of  l3acia ;  Cic. :  Ov. :  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,   Getlcus,  a,  um.  II.  A 

Roman  surname  ;  Cic.  III.  A  slave's 
name  among  the  Athenians ;  Ter. 

Gig  AS,  antls.  One  of  the  race  of  giants 
who  fought  against  Jupiter;  Ov. :  Cic. 
Lucr.     Hence,  adj.,  Giganteus,  a,  um. 

Glaucia,  a;,  m.  A  surname;  e.  g.  of 
the  Servilian  family;  Cic. 

Gladcus,  i.  1.  A  fisherman  of  An- 
thedon,  changed  into  a  sea-god ;  Ov. : 
Stat. :  Virg.  II.  A  son  of  Sisyphus, 
who  was  torn  to  pieces  and  devoured  by 
his  own  horses  ;   Virg. 

GlycEra,     cb.  I.    A     mistress     of 

Horace ;  Hor.  II.  A  mistress  of  the 
poet  Menander ;  Mart. 

Glycon  (o),  onis.  I.  A  celebrated 
athlete;  Hor.  II.  A  physician ;  Suet. : 
Cic. 

Gnosos,  or  Gnossos,  Gnossus,  1.  f,  A 
town  of  Crete,  the  residence  of  Minos ; 
Mela:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Gnosiacus 
(Gnoss.),  a,  um ;  Gnosias  (Gnoss.),  adis; 
Gnosius  (Gnoss.),  a,  um ;  Gnosus  (for 
Gnosius),  a,  um. 

GoLGi,  orum.  A  town  of  Cyprus, 
sacred  to  Venus  ;  CatuU. 

GoNNi,  orum.  also  Gonnhs,  i.  A  town 
uf  Thessaly,  at  the  entrance  of  the  vale  of 
Tempe  ;  Liv. 

GoRDiUM,  i.  A  town  of  Phrygia  major ; 
Liv. 

GoRDins,  i.  A  king  of  Phrygia  major, 
and  father  of  Midas.  On  hia  chariot  was 
a  curious  and  difficult  knot ;  and  there 
was  a  prophesy,  that  whosoever  should 
untie  it  would  be  master  of  Asia:  it  was 
428 


GOR 

cut  to  pieces  by  Alexander  the  Great ; 
Curt. :  Justin. 

Gorge,  es.  Daughter  of  OEneus,  and 
sister  of  Meleager,  Delanira,  &c. ;  Ov. 

GoRGiAS,  £E.  A  celebrated  rhetorician 
of  Sicily,  and  tutor  of  Isocrates  ;  Cic. 

Gorgon  (o),  5nis.  or  Gorgo,  us.  f. 
One  of  the  Gorgons  (Gorgones) ;  there 
were  three  sisters,  daughters  of  Phorcus 
and  Ceto ;  namely,  Stheno,  Euryale,  and 
Medusa  ;  the  last  is  the  most  celebrated  ; 
Virg.     Hence,  adj.,  Gorgoneus,  a,  um. 

GoRTYNA,  a;,  or  Gortyne,  es.  A  town 
of  Crete;  Plin.:  Mela:  Lucan.  Hence, 
adj.,  Gortynius,  a,  um ;  Gortyniacus,  a, 
um  ;  Gortynis,  Idis. 

Gracchus,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Sem- 
pronian  family.  The  most  celebrated 
are  the  two  turbulent  tribunes,  Tib.  Sem- 
pronius  Gracchus,  and  C.  Sempronius 
Gracchus;  Cic.  Hence, adj.,  Gracchanus, 
a,  um. 

Gr«.!E,  arum.  Three  daughters  of 
Phorcys  (Phorcus)  and  Ceto;  Ov. 

Gr^ecia,  a;.  I.  Greece,  the  country 
called  Hellas  by  the  Greeks  ;  Cic.  II. 

Magna  or  Major  Graicia,  the  southern 
part  of  Italy.  Hence  adj.,  Graecalis  (from 
Graecus),e;  Grtecanicus  (from  Grajcanus, 
which  does  not  occur),  a,  um  ;  Graecieiisis, 
e ;  GrjEcius,  a,  um ;  Gra^culus  (dirain. 
of  Grsecus),  a,  um ;  and  Graecus,  a, 
um. 

Gragus  (for  Cragus),  i.  A  mountain 
of  Lycia ;  Hor. 

Graioceli,  orum.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Narbonensis  ;  C<es.  But  the  edd.  before 
Oudendorp  have  Garoceli. 

Grajugena,  eb.  a  native  of  Greece; 
Virg.:  also  adjective  ;  CatuU.:  Stat. 

Graius,  a,  um.  i.  q.  Gr:ECUs.  Grecian, 
of  or  from  Greece ;  Lucr.  :  Nep. :  Hor. 

GranIcus,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Phrygia 
and  Mysia,  where  Alexander  first  con- 
quered the  Persians  ;  Ov. :  Mela. :  Plin. 

Gratidius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Gra- 
tidianus,  a,  um. 

Gratius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name  ;  Cic. ;  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Gratianus,  a,  um. 

Gryneus,  or  Gryn^os,  a,  um.  Of  or 
belonging  to  Grynea,  a  town  of  iEolis  in 
Asia,  near  which  was  a  grove  sacred  to 
Apollo,  with  a  temple  and  oracle  of  that 
deity ;  Virg. ;  Sil. 

GuTTONEs,  um.  A  German  people, 
called  also  Gothi,  Gothones,  the  Goths ; 
Plin. 

Gyaros  (us),  i.  f.     A  small  island  in 


GYA 

the  iEgean  sea,  to  which  eriminals  wen 
banished  in  the  time  of  the  emperors 
Tac.  :  Juv. :  Cic. :  Ov.  Also,  Gyara,  ss 
Juv. :  and  Gyara,  orum  ;  id. 

Gyas  (es),  ae.  I.  One  of  the  giants 
Hor.     II.  A  certain  Trojan ;  Virg. 

Gyges,  is.  and  ae.  m.  I.  Gyges,  ont 
of  the  giants;  Ov. :  Hor.  II.  Gyges,; 
celebrated  king  of  Lydia;  Cic.  Hencp 
adj.,  Gygasus,  a,  um  ;  Lydian  ;  Propert. 
Plin.  III.  Gyges,  a  beautiful  youth 
Hor.  IV.   Gyges,  a  certain   Trojan  :M 

Virg. 

GYNDES,or  GiNDES,is  or  £e.  m.  ArJvei 
of  Assyria ;  TibuU. :  Sen. :  Tac. 

GYRT0N,6nis.  A  town  of  Pelasgiotis  ii 
Thessaly  ;  Plin. :  Liv. 

GYTHluM(ium,eum),i.n.  A  maritimi 
town  and  harbour  of  Laconia ;  Liv. :  Cic. 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Gytheates,  s. 


H. 


Hadranum,  i.  A  town  of  Sicily,  on: 
mount  Etna;  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Hadran- 
itanus,  a,  um. 

Hadeia,  or  Adria,  je.  I.  Fern.  A' 
town.  1.  In  Picenum,  birthplace  of  the 
emperor  Hadrian  ;  Plin.  2.  In  the  Ve- 
netian state,  whence  the  Hadriatic  sea 
takes  its  name  ;  Liv. :  Justin.  It  is  also 
called  Atria;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Ha- 
driacus,  a,  um ;   Hadrianus,  a,  um ;  Ha- 

driatlcus,a,  um Hadrianus  was  also  thei 

name  of  an  emperor  ;  JE\.  Spart. :  hence, 
adj.,  Hadrianalis,  e.  II.  Masc.  The 
Hadriatic  sea ;  Hor. :  Lucan. :  Mela. : 
Plin. 

HadrumEtum  (Adr..),  i.  A  maritime 
townof  Byzacenein  Africa  Propria ;  Nep. : 
Liv. :  Cses. 

HajMON  (ffiM.),  onis.  AsonofCreonI 
king  of  Thebes,  who  killed  himself  out  of 
love  for  Antigone ;  Ov.:  Propert. 

HiEMUs,  or  jEmus  (os),  i.        I.  The 

highest  mountain  in  Thrace;  Liv.  :  Plin. : 

Hor.     Hence,   adj.,   Hsemonius,  a,    um. 

II.  Ha;mus,  i.     A  celebrated  actor; 

Juv. 

Hales,  etis.  m.  A  river  of  Lucania ; 
Cic. 

HAlEsa,  or  HALa;sA,  or  Al^sa 
(Alesa),  ae.  f.  A  town  of  Sicily,  on  thai 
river  Halesus  ;  Cic. :  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,l 
Halesinus,  a,  um. 

Halesus,      or     Hal.esus,    AtMaus, 


HAL 

/VLB8i;s,  l.ra.  I.  A  river  of  Sicily ;  Co. 
liini.  11.  A  ion  or  Agamemnon,  who 
louuded  Falerii  in  Italy;  Ov.:  Virg. 

Haliacmon,  or  Aliacmon,  6nis.  ni.  A 
river  which  separates  Macedonia  from 
Thetsaly  ;  Caes. :  Liv. :  Plin. 

HAliartds,  i.  f.  A  towu  of  Bocotia,  on 
the  lake  Copais;  Nep. :  Liv.:  Plin. 
Hence.,  adj.,  Haliartius,  a,  um. 

HalIcaknassus  (03),  i.  A  lake  and 
chief  town  of  Caria,  birthplace  of  tho 
historians  Herodotus  and  Dionysius  ;  Liv.  : 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Halicarnassensis,  e  ; 
Halicarnasseus  (five  syll.),  ei  or  oos.  m.  ; 
Halicarnassius,  a,  um. 

HALicY.E.arum.  A  town  of  Sicily, near 
Lilvbseum.     Hence  adj.,  Halicyensis,  e. 

Hali's,  i.     A  town  of  Assyria  ;  Tac. 

HALUNTiDM.i.  A  town  in  Sicily  ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Haluntinus,  a,  um. 

Halys,  yos.  m.  A  river  of  Asia,  which 
separates  Paphlagonia  from  Cappadocia ; 
Plin.:  Lucan.  :  Liv.:  Cic. 

Hamilcah,  Hannibal,  Hasno.  See 
AMiLCAR,  Annibal,  Anno. 

Harmonia,  ae.  The  wife  of  Cadmus, 
daughter  of  Mars  and  Venus,  mother  of 
Setnele,  Ino,  Agave,  Autonoe,  and  Poly- 
Uorus  ;  Ov. 

Harpalos  (us),  i.  A  pirate  by  whom 
Diogenes  C)'nicus  was  taken  prisoner ; 
Cic. 

HabpalI^ce,  es.  Daughter  of  Harpaly- 
cus  king  of  Thrace  ;  Virg. 

Hahpocrates,  is.  The  god  of  silence  ; 
V.-irr.  :  CatuU. 

HARpyi.B,arum.  The  Harpies,  certain 
loathsome  and  rapacious  birds,  with  the 
faces  of  young  girls  ;  or,  certain  rapacious 
demons  in  the  form  of  birds  ;  Virg. :  Hor. 

Hasdruoal,  &c.     See  Asdrubal. 

H£gc,  es.  A  daughter  of  Jupiter  and 
Juno,  whom  her  father  appointed  cup- 
liearer  to  the  gods,  from  which  office  she 
was  removed  when  Ganymede  was  ap- 
{lointed  to  it ;  she  became  the  wife  of  Her- 
cules, after  his  exaltatiu.i  i  ■  li.  .iven  ;  Ov. : 
CatuU.:   Sen. 

Hebr£Vs,  or  EBR.SUS,  a,  um.  Hebraic, 
Jewish  ;  Tac. :  Stat.  Also,  Hebraicus,  a, 
um. 

HGbrus,  i.  ra.  I.  A  large  river  of 
Thrace;  Plin.:  Virg.:  Ov.  H.  The 
name  of  a  youth  ;  Hor. 

H£cAi.B,  es.  A  poor  old  woman  of 
Attica,  who  hospitably  entertained  The- 
seus in  his  youth  ;  Ov. 

HEcATB,  e>.  A  certain  deity,  daughter 
of  Perses  and  Asteria;  Cic.  She  is  repre- 
sented with  three  headi  or  faces — one  of 
429 


HEC 

a  horse,  another  of  a  dog,  and  the  third  a 
twine's  head  :  hence  (he  is  called  triceps  ; 
Ov.  :  trifornils  ;  Sen.  :  tngtinina  ;  Virg. 
She  is  otherwise  called  Proserpina,  and 
was  wife  of  Pluto  :  on  earth  she  was  called 
Diana  and  Lucina  ;  and  in  heaven,  Luna. 
Hence,  adj.  H^cAteius,  or  Hecateus,  a, 
um  ;  Hecateis. 

Hector,  6ris.  The  eldest  son  of  Priam, 
husband  of  Andromache,  and  father  of 
Astyanax ;  Ov.  :  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
HectOnms,  a,  um.  1.  Of  Hector  ;  Virg. 
2.   Trojan ;  Virg.    3.  Roman  ;  Sil. 

HEcCba,  ae.  and  HficCsE,  es.  The  wife 
of  Priam,  and  mother  of  Hector,  Paris, 
Deiphobus,  Cassandra,  fee.  ;  Ov.  :  Cic. 

HEgEsias,  a;.  I.  A  Cyrenaic  philo- 
sopher ;  Cic.  II.  A  native  of  Mag- 
nesia, an  orator  and  historian  ;  Cic. 

HELENA,  oe.  or  HElEnb,  es.  Daughter 
of  Jupiter,  or  rather  of  Tyndarus,  and 
Leda,  and  sister  of  Castor,  Pollux,  and 
Clytemnestra.  She  wasthe  most  beautiful 
woman  of  her  age;  her  story  is  well 
known  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Hor. 

HElEnus,  i.  A  son  of  Priam  and  He- 
cuba ;  Cic.  :  Virg. 

Heli.ades,sc.  feminae,  or  filiae.  Daugh- 
ters of  the  Sun,  and  sisters  of  Phaeihon  ; 
O7.  :   Virg. :  Mart. 

HElIcaon,  Qnis.  A  son  of  Antenor,  and 
founder  of  Padua  ;  Virg. :  Mart.  Hence, 
adj.,  Helicaonius,  a,  um. 

HElIce,  es.  A  maritime  town  of  Achaia ; 
Ov. 

HElIcon,  onis.  m.  A  mountain  of 
Boeotia,  sacred  to  Apollo  and  the  Muses ; 
Ov. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Helic6aias,adis  ; 
plur.  Heliconiades,  The  Muses  ;  Lucr. : 
Heliconis,  Idis;  Heliconius,  a,  ujn. 

HEliOdorus,  i.  I.  A  certain  surgeon  ; 
Juv.  1 1.  An  orator  in  the  time  of  Ho. 

race ;  Hor. 

HEliOpSlis,  is.  A  town  of  Lower 
Egj-pt ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Heliopolites, 
jB;'Heliopolitanus,  a,  urn. 

Hellanicus,  i.  An  ancient  historian  of 
Mitylene  in  Lesbos,  before  the  time  of 
Herodotus ;  Cic. 

Hellas,  adis.  i.  e.  Graeca.  I.  Sc 
regio  or  terra ;  Plin.  II.  Sc.  femina,  A 
Grecian  lady ;  Hor.  Or  this  may  be 
merely  a  female  name. 

Helle,  es.  .-V  daughter  of  Athamas 
and  Nepiiele,  who  fled  with  her  brother 
Phryxus,  on  the  goldf;n  ram  :  this  storj-  is 
well  known  ;  Ov. 

Hellespontus,  i.  m.  I.  Prop.  The 
sea  of  Helle ;  the  straits  between  the 
iEgean  sea  and  the  Propontis,  the  Helles- 


H£L 

pont ;  Liv..  Ov. :  Cic  Hence,  adj., 
HeUespontius,  a,  um  ;  Hellcspontlacus,  a, 
um  ;  Hcllespontlcus,  a,  um.  II.  The 
part  of  Mysia  adjoining  the  Hellespont ; 
Cic:  Nep. 

Helvbtius,  a,  um.  Helvetian,  Swiss; 
ager  or  civitas,  Caes.,  the  Swiss  state  or 
republic.  N.  B.  Helvetia,  ae,  Switzer- 
land, seems  not  to  occur. 

Helviuius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

H.^lvii,  Orum.  A  nation  of  Galli.'t 
Narbon.,  on  the  Rhone;  Caes.  Hence, 
adj.,  Helvlcus,  a,  um ;  Helvius,  a,  um. 
Helvius  is  also  a  Roman  family  name. 

HCniOchi,  drum.  A  people  of  Asiatic 
Sarmatia,  between  the  Black  Sea  and  the 
»Ia;otic  lake ;  Plin. :  Val.  Fl.  :  Sen. 
Hence,  adj.,  Heniochius,  a,  um  ;  Heni- 
ochus,  a,  um. 

HEraclEus,  or  Heraclius,  also  Hbra- 
clios,  a,  um.  Of  or  relating  to  Hercules ; 
Jttv.  Hence,  I.  Heraclea,or  HeracUa, 
ae.  The  name  of  several  towns ;  Plin. : 
Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Heracleensis,  or  Hera- 
cliensis,  e;  Heracleotes,  or  Heracliotes, 
ae:  Heracleotlcus.  II.  Heracleum,  sc. 
oppidiim,  A  town  of  Macedonia;  Liv. 

HERACLiDEs,  ae.  I.  A  descendant  of 
Hercules ;  plur.  Heraclidae ;  Veil.  II. 
The  name  of  several  persons  ;  Cic. 

HEraclItus,    i.  I.     A    celebrated 

philosopher;  Cic:  Lucr.  Hence,  adj., 
Heracliteus,  a,  um.  II.  Also  the  name 
of  several  others  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 

HER.EIS,  a,  um.  Relating  to  Juno. 
Hence,  Ludi  Heraei,  or  Heraea,  sc.  solen- 
nia.  Games  in  honour  of  Juno ;  Lir. : 
Heraea,  sc.  urbs,  a  town  of  Arcadia;  id, 
Heraeum,  a  place  in  Leucadia  ;  id. 

HERBEsaus  (os),  Herbesi's  (OS),  i.  f. 
.4  town  of  Sicily  ;  Liv.:  Sil.  Hence,  adj. 
Herbessensis,  e. 

HerbIta,  ae.  A  town  of  Sicily  ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Herbitensis,  e. 

Herc.eus,  i.  A  surname  of  Jupiter , 
Ov. :  Sen.    Hence,  arse  Herceae  ;  I/Ucan. 

HercOlanum,  and  HEacfLANEiM,  i. 
A  city  of  Campania,  between  Pompeii  and 
Neap'olis  ;  Cic:  Sen.:  Veil.:  Liv. 
Called  also,  Herculaniura  ;  Plin. :  urbs 
Herculea;  Ov.  :  and,  Heracleum  (ion); 
Strabo.  This  city  was  destroyed  by  an 
earthquake  in  the  reign  of  Nero,  and  af- 
terwards overwhelmed  by  an  eruption  of 
Vesuvius  in  the  reign  of  Titus.  Hence, 
adj.,  Herculanensis,  e. 

Hercules,  is.  A  celebrated  hero  and 
demigod,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Alcmena  ; 
Virg.:  Ov. :  Cic,  &c.     Hence,  adj.,  Her- 


HER 

culanus,  and  Herculaneus,  a,  um  ;  Her- 
culeus,  a,  um. 

Hbrcynids,  a,  um.  Hercynian  ;  sylva, 
Caes. :  Liv.,  a  large  forest  of  Germany, 
which  probably  extended  over  the  whole 
country. 

Herdonia  (nea),  a:.  A  town  of  the 
Hirpini  ;  Liv. :  Sil. 

Herennius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name ;  the  work  entitled 
Ad  Herennlum  is  well  known.  Hence, 
adj.,  Herennianus,  a,  um  ;  Cic. 

HErillcs,  i.  m.  A  philosopher  of 
Carthage,  and  pupil  of  Zeno ;  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Herillius,  a,  um. 

Hjermagoras,  £6.  A  Grecian  orator, 
native  of  Rhodes;  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Hermagoreus,  a,  um. 

HermapurSdItus,  i.  A  son  of  Mer- 
cury (hence  called  Atlantiades)  and  A''e- 
uus  ;  Ov.  :  Mart. 

Hermes  (a),  a.  m.  Mercury,  or,  a  sta- 
tue of  Mercury ;  Cic. :  Juv. :  Nep.  These 
statues  consisted  of  a  square  stone  with 
a  head. 

Herminius,  a,  um.  adj.  and'subst.  A 
Roman  family  name  ;  Liv. 

Hermione,  es.  or  HermiSna,  as.  I. 
Daughter  of  Menelaus  and  Helen,  and 
wife  of  Pyrrhus,  afterwards  of  Orestes  ; 
Or.  n.  A  town  of  Argolis ;  Ijv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Hermionicus,  a,  um;  Her- 
monius,  a,  um. 

Hermus,  1.  A  river  of  Asia  falling  into 
the  ^gean  sea,  and  said  to  carry  down 
gold;  Virg._ 

Hernici,  orura.  An  ancient  people  of 
Latium  ;  Liv.     Adj.Hernicus,  a,  um. 

Hero,  us.  A  beautiful  damsel  of  Sestus 
in  Thrace ;  Ov. 

Herodes,  is.  I.  The  name  of  several 
kings  of  Judaea  ;  Hor.  IL  The  name 
of  several  other  persons ;  Cic. 

Heeodotos,  i.  An  ancient  Greek  his- 
torian, native  of  Halicarnassus ;  Cic. 

HErophile,  es.  A  priestess  of  Apollo 
Smintheus,  one  of  the  most  celebrated 
Sibvls;  TibuU. 

IIersilia,  SB.  Wife  of  Romulus  ;  Ov. : 
Liv. 

HEsiodus,  i.  A  Greek  poet  who  lived 
about  the  time  of  Homer ;  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Hesiodeus  (orius),  a,  um  ;  Hesiodl- 
cus,  a,  um. 

HiisioNE,  es.  or  Hesiona,  ae.  Daughter 
of  Laomedon,  and  so,  sister  of  Priam. 
She  was  released  by  Hercules  from  a  rock 
to  which  she  had  been  bound ;  Ov. :  Virg. 

Hesp£rIdes,  sc.   virgines,  or   feminae. 

Three,  or  as  others  say,  four*  sistera  who 

430 


HIB 

I  kept  a  beautiful  garden  which  produced 
golden  apples,  and  was  guarded  Djr  a  dra- 
gon ;  Cic. 

HiBEBNiA,  JE.     Ireland;  Caes. :  Tac. 

HicfixAotJ,  6nis.  A  son  of  Laomedon, 
king  of  Troy.  Hence,  adj.,  Hicetaonius,  a, 
um  ;  Virg. 

HiEMPSAL,  alis.  Son  of  Micipsa,  em- 
peror of  Numidia ;  Sail. 

HiEro,  onis.  The  name  of  two  kings 
of  Syracuse.  I.  The  first  or  elder, 
whom  Siraonides  visited  ;  Cic.  II. 
The  second  or  younger  ;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Hieronicus,  a,  um. 

HiEronvmus,  i.  I.  A  king  of  Syra- 
cuse, grandson  and  successor  of  Hiero  ; 
Liv.  II.  A  Peripatetic  philosopher, 
native  of  Rhodes  ;  Cic. 

HiErosSlyma,  orum.  Jerusalem  ;  Cic. : 
Suet. :  Tac.  Called,  also,  Solyma,  orum ; 
Mart.  Hence, adj.,  Hierosolymarius,a,um. 

HiLAiB.\,  86.  Daughter  of  Leucippus, 
and  mistress  of  Pollux  ;  Propert. 

HiMELLA,  as.  A  small  river  of  the 
Sabine  territory,  which  falls  into  the 
Tiber;  Virg. 

HiMERA,  36.  I.  Masc.  A  river  of  Si- 
cily ;  Liv.:  Plin. :  Sil.  II.  Fern.  A 
town,  the  inhabitants  of  which,  after  the 
destruction  of  the  place,  removed  to  Ther- 
mae ;  Cic.  We  find  also,  Himera,  orum  ; 
Ov.     Hence,    adj.,    Himeraeus,    a,  um ; 


A  certain  mathema- 


Himerensis,  e, 

HiPPARCHOS,    i 

tician ;  Cic. 

HiPPiAS,  SB.  I.  A  sophist,  native  of 
Elis  ;  Cic.  II.  The  eldest  son  of  Pisis- 
tratus  ;  he  fought  against  his  country  at 
the  battle  of  Marathon ;  Cic. 

Hippo,  onis.  ra.  A  town  of  Numidia  ; 
Sil.:  Liv. 

Hippocrates,  is.  I.  A  celebrated 
physician  of  Cos,  in  the  time  of  Darius 
Nothus  and  Artaxerxes  Mnemon  ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Hippocraticus,  a,  um.  II. 
The  name  of  several  others. 

HippocrEne,  es.  The  name  of  a  foun- 
tain in  Bceotia  on  mount  Helicon,  said  to 
have  been  made  by  a  stroke  of  Pegasus' 
hoof;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Hippocrenis, 
Idos  ;  Hippocrenaenus,  a,  um ;  Hippocren- 
isatus,  a,  um. 

HiPPoDAME,  es.  and  HippodamTa,  ae. 
I.  Daughter  of  CEnomaus  king  of  Elis,  by 
Asterope,  and  wife  of  Pelops  ;  Ov. :  Pro- 
pert. :  Virg.  II.  Wife  of  Pirithous,  of 
the  race  of  the  Lapithas,  and  mother  of 
Polypcotes ;  Ov. 

HippQtyTE,  es.  and  Hyppolyta,  ae. 
I.  An  Amazon,  sister  of  Antiopaand  Ori- 


HIP 

thyla,  queen  of  the  Amazons,  and  wife  of 
Theseus;  Plant.  :  JusUn.  II.  The  wife 
of  Acastus  king  of  Magnesia ;  Hor. 

HippoLYTUs,  i.  A  son  of  Theseus  and 
Hippolyte ;  the  false  accusations  of  his 
stepmother  Phaedra  caused  his  death,  but 
he  is  said  to  have  been  restored  to  life  by 
^sculapius  ;  Ov.  :  Virg. :  Cic. :  Hvgia. 

HippOmEnes,  is.  1.  Son  of  Mega- 
reus,  and  husband  of  Atalanta  daughter 
of  Schoneus  ;  Ov.  II.  A  king  who  ex- 
posed his  daughter  Limone  to  be  devoured 
by  horses  as  a  punishment  of  adultery : 
hence, Hippomeneis,  dis ;  i.  e.  Limone,  Ov. 

HippoNAX,  actis.  A  satirical  iambic  poet ; 
Cic.    Hence^adj.,  Hipponacteus,  a,  um. 

HippCtes,  ae.  m.  A  Trojan,  fether  of 
Sagesta  the  mother  of  .Solus.  Hence, 
HippBtades,  ae  ;  i.  e.  .SIolus,  Ov.  :  Amas- 
trus  ;  Virg. 

HiBPiNOS,  a,  um.  ;  e.  g.  Hirpini,  a 
people  of  Lower  Italy ;  Liv. :  Plin. 

HiRTius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Hirtia- 
nus,  a,  um  ;  HirCinus,  a,  um. 

HisPALis,  is.  f.  and  Hispal,  is.  n.  A 
town  of  Hispania  Bastica,  hodie  Seville  ; 
Plin. :  Sil.  :  Caes.  Hence,  adj.,  Hispali- 
ensis,  e ;  Hispalensis,  e ;  Hispalus,  a,  um. 

Hispania,  ae.  Spain  ;  it  was  celebrated 
for  its  mines  ;  Liv. :  TlbuU. :  Lucan  : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Hispanicus,  a,  um; 
Hispaniensis,  e  ;  Hispanius,  a,  um  ;  His- 
panus,  a,  um. 

HisPEtLUM,  i.  A  town  of  Umbria ; 
Plin. :  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Hispellas,  or 
Hispellatis,  e  ;  Hispellensis,  e. 

HOmErus,  i.  A  celebrated  Greek  poet ; 
Cic:  Hor.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Homereus, 
a,  um  ;  HQmeriacus,  a,  um  ;  Homericus, 
a,  um. 

HCmSle,  es.  f.  A  mountain  of  Thes- 
saly;  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  H5m516is ; 
e.  g.  Homoloides,  sc.  portae,  gates  in 
ThessaKari  Thebes ;  Stat. 

Hors;,  arum.  Certain  goddesses,  mi- 
nisters of  the  sun  ;  Ov. :  Val.  Fl. :  Stat. 

HQratius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  nam^.  Hence,  adj.,  HSra- 
tianus,  a,  um. 

HoRTA,  ae.  or  Hortandm,  i.  A  town  of 
Etruria;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Hortinus,  a, 
um. 

HortXlus,  i.  A  surname  of  Horten- 
sius  ;  Cic. 

HoRTENSiOs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Hor- 
tensianus,  a,  um. 

HoRUs,  i.  An  Astrologer  of  Babylon  ■ 
Propert. 


HYA 

HtXcintbcs,  i.  A  beautiful  youth  who 
iraa  changed  into  a  hyacinth  ;  Or.  Hence, 
rdj.,  Hyacinthiui,  a,  uni. 

Hyampolis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Fhocis  ; 
Lir.  :  Stat. 

Hyantes,  um  An  ancient  name  of  the 
Boeotians.  Hence,  adj.,  Hranteus,  a,  um. 
Hyantius,  a,  um. 

Hyas.  antis.  A  son  of  ,\tlas  and  sister 
of  the  Hy.ides  ;  Ot. 

Hyadks,  sc.  stell,-e.  Certain  stars  in 
the  head  of  the  Bull,  whose  rising  with  the 
(un  was  a  sign  of  rain,  .\ccording  to  fable 
they  were  daughters  of  .\tlas  ;  Cic.  :  Or. 

Hybla,  je.  and  Hyblb,  es.  I.  A 
mountain  in  Sicily,  abounding  with  thyme 
and  other  odoriferous  herbs,  and  hence 
frequented  by  bees  ;  Ov. :  Sil. :  Mart.  : 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Ilyblaeus,  a,  um. 
n.  A  town  of  .Sicily,  between  the  rivers 
Herminius  and  Oanus.  Hence,  adj.,  Hy- 
blensis,  Cic. 

HfDASPBs,  is.  m.  A  river  of  India; 
Plln. :  Lucan. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Hy- 
daspcus,  a,  um. 

Hydra,  se.  Hydra  Lemaea,  a  monster 
killed  by  Hercules  ;  called  also  simply. 
Hydra  ;  Hor.  :  Or. :  Virg.  :  Cic. 

HydrEh,  *.  A  town  ofPhrygia  ma- 
jor or  Caria ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Hydre- 
lacanus,  a,  um  ;  Hrdrelitx,  The  inhabi- 
tants ;  Plin. 

Hydrl's,  untis.  f.  and  Hydrtntum,  i. 
A  maritime  town  of  Calabria  ;  Cic. :  Lir. 

HYcEA(ia),ae.  f.  The  goddess  of  health, 
and  daughter  of  iEsculapius  ;  Mart. 

HIl.ecs,  i.  The  name  of  a  centaur  ; 
Or. :  Virg.     Adj.,  Hylaeus,  a,  um. 

Hylas,  ae.  A  beautiful  youth  stolen  by 
some  Mysian  nyrophs  from  Hercules  on 
the  .\rgonautic  expedition  ;  Virg. :  Pro- 
pert.  :  Jut. 

HYLLC3.  i.  The  son  of  Hercules  and 
Deianira,  and  husband  of  lole  ;  Or.  :  Stat. 

HvMEN,  enis.  The  god  of  marriage ; 
Or.  :  Catull.  Hence,  adj.,  Hymenaeus 
fos),  i. 

Hymettus  (os),  i.  m.  A  mountain  of 
Attica,  famous  for  its  marble  and  odorifer- 
ous herbs  for  bees ;  Ov. :  Hor.  :  Cic.  : 
Mart. :  Colum.  Hence,  adj.,  Hymet- 
tius,  .^,  um. 

Hf pfPA,  drum.  A  small  town  of  Ly- 
dia  ;  Ov.  :  Petron.  Hence,  adj.,  Hypae- 
penus,  a,  um. 

Hy'pa.nis,  is.  m.  A  river  of  Sarmatia, 
hodie  the  Bog ;  Cic. :  Virg. 

H^pErIdes,  is.  A  pleasant  and  inge- 
IUOU3  ora(or  of  Athens  ;  Cic. 

HtpgRiON,    6nis.        I.    The  father  of 

m 


HYP 

the  Sun;  Cic:  Or.  II.  The  Sun 
himself;  Ov. :  SUt.  Hence,  Hypirl- 
onis,  Idis,  sc.  Clia,  i.  e.  Aurora,  Ov. :  Hy- 
pdri6nius,  a,  um. 

IlYrERUNESTRA,  X.  and  Hypebunbs- 
TRE,ei.  The  only  one  of  the  daughters 
of  Dauaus  who  spared  the  life  of  her  hus- 
band ;  Ov.  :  Propcrt. 

HYPsipi(LK,cs.or  llYPsIpiLA.*.  Daugh- 
ter of  Tho.-vs,  and  queen  of  Lcmnos.  When 
the  Lcibian  women  killed  all  the  males 
of  that  island,  she  saved  the  life  of  her 
father ;  Stat.  :  Val.  Fl. :  Or.  Hence, 
adj.  HypsipyUeus,  a,  um. 

Hyrcania,  s.  a  country  of  Asia; 
Cic:  Lucau.  Adj.,  Hyrcanus,  a,  um; 
Hyrcanius,  a,  um. 

Hyriecs  (trisyll.),  ei  and  eos.  An 
agriculturist  of  Boeotia,  father  of  Orion  ; 
Or.     Hence,  adj.,  Hyrieus,  a,um. 

Hy'RTaci's,  i.  A  Trojan  to  whom 
Priam  resigned  his  first  wife  .'Vrispe,  when 
he  received  Hecuba  in  exchange.  Hence, 
perhaps,  Hyrtacides,  je  ;  Virg.,  i.  e.  N'isus. 


Iacchus,  i.  A  name  of  Bacchus ;  Ov. . 
Catull.:   Virg.:  Cic 

Ialyscs  (os),  i.  A  son  of  Cercaphus, 
who  was  a  son  of  Sol  (the  Sun),  and  so 
grandson  of  Hyperion  ;  he  built  the  town 
lalysus  in  Rhodes  ;  his  celebrated  picture 
saved  Rhodes  from  being  burnt ;  Cic. : 
Cell.     Hence,  adj.,  lalysius,  a,  um. 

IamC3,  i.  .\  son  of  Apollo,  from  whom 
he  received  the  art  of  prophecy.  Hence, 
lamidae.  His  descendants  ;  Cic. 

IapEtts,  i.  One  of  the  Titans,  father 
of  Prometheus,  &c.  ;  Hor. :  Ov.  Hence, 
lapetides,  lapetionides. 

IapI!|,  Idis  or  Idos.  A  certain  physician  ; 
Virg. 

Iapys,  ydis.  lapydian  :  lapydes,  A 
people  of  lUyria  ;  Lir.  :  Cic. :  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  lapydius,  a,  um. 

I.APYX,  ygis.  A  son  of  Dsdalus  who 
settled  in  Calabria.  Hence,  The  name  of 
a  river  of  that  country ;  and  adjectirfe, 
Calabrian,  Apulian  ;  Virg. :  Or.  lapjTC, 
sc.  ventus,  A  west  or  north-west  wind ; 
Hor.    Also,  adj.,  lapygius,  a,  um. 

Iarba3  (a),  also  Hiarbas,  sb.  An  Afri- 
can king ;  Virg. :  Or.  Hence,  larbita, 
X,  for,  A  Mauritaoian  ;   Hor, 


IAS 

Ilstui  (quadri<yU.),  i.  I.  A  (oo  of 
Jupiter  and  Klectra,  brother  of  DardoDus, 
and  lorer  of  Ceres  ;  Ov.  :  Virg.  II. 
The  father  of  Palinurus  ;  hence,  lasldes, 
i.  e.  Palinurus,  Virg. 

Iason,  uuis.     See  Jason. 

Iassos,  or  lASUs.i.  A  town  of  Caria; 
Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  laisius,  or  lasius.  a, 
um  ;    lassensis,  or  laseusis,  e. 

Iaztces,  um.  A  people  of  Sarmatia  on 
the  Danube  ;    Or.  :  Tac. 

Ibbb,  and  HIbeb,  eris.  I.  A  Span- 
iard;  Lucan.:  Catull.  II.  A  native  of 
Iberia  in  .'Vsia ;  Val.  Fl. 

IbCbia,   or    HIbEria,   x.  I.    Spain, 

to  called  by  the  Greeks  from  the  river 
li>erus  ;  Hor.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Ibcri- 
ficus,  a,  um  ;  Iberlcus,  a,  um.  Iberus, 
a.  um.  II.  A  country  of  Asia;  Hor.  : 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Iberus,  a,  um. 

IbSbcs,  and  HIbErls,  i.  m.  A  rirer. 
I.  Of  S!)ain,  hodie  Ebro ;  Cses.  : 
Liv.        II.  Of  Iberia  in  .\gia. 

iBYCfS,  i.  A  Greek  Ivric  poet  ;  Cic. : 
Stat    Hence,  adj.,  Ibyciiis,  a,  um. 

IcARiA,  le.  An  island  of  the  £geaa 
sea ;  Plin. 

ICARics,  or  ICARi's,  i.  I.  Son  of 
CEbalus,  brother  of  Tyndarus,  and  father 
of  Penelope  by  Periboea  ;  Ov.  II.  The 
father  of  Erigone,  and  a  native  of  Athens; 
he  was  killed  by  the  peasants  of  Attica 
who  were  drunk  with  wine  which  he 
bad  given  them  ;  Ov.  :  Propert. :  Tibull. 
Hence,  adj.,  Icarius,  a,  um. 

IcARics,  a,  um.  I.  Of  or  belonging 
to  Icarius  or  Icarus  ;  Or. :  see  Icarids, 
i.  II.  Of  or  belonging  to  the  island 
Icaria  or  Icaros  ;  or,  according  to  fable, 
named  from  Icarus  the  son  of  Daedalus  , 
Ov. 

ICARCs  (os),  i.  I.  .Son  of  Dxdalus  ; 
he  was  drowned  in  the  Icarian  sea  in  his 
flight  from  Crete;  Ov.  II.  Father  of 
Erigone  and  Penelope  ;  see  Icarius,  i. 

ItHNL'SA,  X.  A  name  of  the  island 
Sardinia ;  Sil. 

IciLirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

IcdNiDM,  i.  A  town  of  Lycaonia  ;  Cic. : 
Plin. 

Ida,  X.  and  Ide,  es.  I.  A  mountain. 
1.  In  Troas,  where  Cvbele  was  worship, 
ped  ;  Plin.  :  Virg. .  Ov.  2.  In  Crete, 
where  Jupiter  was  brought  up ;  Or. 
Hence,  Idaeus,  a,  um,  Of  mount  Ida.  ■- 
In  Troas  ;  Virg.  :  Ov.  :  Cic.  :  Lir. : 
Hor.  Hence,  Roman  ;  Sil.  *•  In  Crete  ; 
Virg.        11.  A  woman's  name ;  Virg. 

loxcs,    i.     Probably,  The  charioteer 


IDA 

of    king  Priam,  mentioned    II.   (i,  325 ; 
Virg. 

IDALIUM,  i.  A  town,  mountain,  and 
prove,  in  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus  :  Virg. : 
tatuU.  Hence,  adj.,  Idalius,  a,  urn  ;  e.  g. 
Idalia,  sc.  lirbs,  or  reglo,  i.  q.  Idalium  ; 
Virg.  :  Idalie,  for  Idalia,  sc.  dea,  i.  e. 
Venus  ;  Virg. 

Idas,  ae.  A  son  of  Aphareus  by  Arene, 
and  brother  of  Lynceus  ;  Ov. :  Propert. 

IdGmene,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Macedonia. 
Hence,  adj.,  Idomenensis,  e  ;  Idomeneius, 
a,  um. 

iDRrs,  i.    A  mountain  of  Caria  ;  Catull. 

IpCme,  es.  (Lucan. :  Sil. :  Val.  FI.) 
and  IntMiA,  x.  (Plin.)  A  country  of 
Palestine.     Hence,  adj.,  Idumseus,  a,  um. 

iGiLii'M,  i.  A  small  island  of  the  Medi- 
terranean sea,  near  Etruria ;  Cses.  :  Rutil. 

Iguvium,  i.  A  town  of  Umbria  ;  Caes. : 
Cic.  Hence,  Iguvinl,  Cajs.  ;  and  Iguvi- 
nates,   Cic.    Its  inhabitants. 

Ilercaon.  nr  Ilergaon,  6nis.  Plur. 
Ilercaones,  or  Ilebgaones,  called  also 
Ilercaonenses,  .ind  Illurgavonenses. 
A  people  of  Hispania 'i'arracon.,  on  the 
iberus ;  Cxs.  Hence,  Liv.:  adj.,  Illurga- 
vonensis. 

Ilerda,  ee.  A  town  of  Hispania  Tarra- 
con.,  not  far  from  the  Iberus  ;  Hor. : 
Lucan.  :  C^^s.     Hence,  adj.,  Ilerdensis,  e. 

Ilta,  cE.  Daughter  of  Numitor  king  of 
Alba,  and  mother  of  Romulus  and  Remus  ; 
Vijg. :  Ov. :  Hor.  :  Liv. 

ILION  (um),  i.  I.  The  renowned  city 
Troy;  Ov.  :  Virg.:  Liv.  Also,  fem., 
Ilios ;  Hor.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Hiacus,  a, 
um  ;  Hiades  ;  Ilias  ;  Hiensis  ;  Ilius,  a, 
um.  II.  A  town  of  Macedonia ;  Liv. 
III.  A  town  of  Sardinia.  Hence, 
adj.,  Hiensis,  Liv.  :  Plin. 

Iliona,  SB.   and  Ilione,  es.         I.    The 
eldest  daughter    of  Priam,  by   Hecuba, 
wife  of  Polymnestor  king  of  Thrace,  and 
mother  of  Deiphilus ;  Hygin.  :  Virg. 
11.  Hecuba  herself ;  Cic:  Hor. 

IliOneus  (quadrisyll.),  ei  and  eos. 

I.  The  youngest  son  of  Niobe  ;  Ov. : 

II.  Another  ;   Virg. 

ILITHYIA  (quadrisyll.),  ^^.  The  goddess 
of  childbirth,  otherwise  called  Diana,  or 
Juno  Lucina  ;  Hor.  :  Ov. 

Illitcrgis,  is.  or  Illiturgi  (indecl.), 
A  town  of  Hispania  Bastica  ;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Illiturgitanus,  a,  um. 

Illyria,  s.  sc.  terra.  A  country  beyond 
the  Hadriatic  sea  :  Propert.  Called  also, 
Illyris,  and  more  often,  lUyricum.  Hence, 
adj.,  Illyrlcianus,  a,  um  ;  Tllyricus,  a,  um  ; 
lUyris  ;  Illyrius,  a,  um. 
432 


ILV 

Ilva,  ae.  The  island  Elba ;  Virg.  :  I 
Sil.:  Liv. 

Ilvates,  um.  A  people  of  Etruria  ;  Liv. 

iLns,  i.  i.  q.  lulus.  Son  of  iEneas, 
called  also  Ascanius  ;  Virg. 

Imachara,  or  Imacara,  je.  A  town  of 
Sicily.  Hence,  adj.,  Imacharensis  (Ima- 
car.),  e. 

Imbrus  (os),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the 
jEgean  sea;  Plin.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Imbrius,  a,  um. 

lNACHUs(os),i.  I.  A  river  near  A rgos  ; 
Plin.  :  Ov.  :  Stat.  II.  The  first  king 
of  Argos  ;  Hor.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Ina- 
chldes  ;  Inachis  ;  Inachius,  a,  um  ;  Ina- 
chos,  a,  um. 

Inarime,  es.  An  island  of  the  Tuscan 
sea  ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Stat. :  Sil. 

India,  je.  India,  an  extensive  country 
of  Asia;  Virg.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Indi- 
anus,  a,  um  ;  Indlcus,  a,  um ;  Indus,  a, 
um. 

Indus,  i.  A  river.  I.  Of  India ; 
Cic.  :  Plin. :  Ov.        IX.  Of  Caria  ;   Liv. 

Ino,  us  and  onis.  Daughter  of  Cadmus 
and  Harmonia,  and  so,  sister  of  Semele, 
wife  of  Athamas  king  of  Thebes, 
maternal  aunt  and  nurse  of  Bacchus, 
mother  of  Learchus  and  Melicerta,  step- 
mother and  enemy  of  Helle  and  Phryxus  ; 
Ov.  :  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Inous,  a,  um. 

iNsiiBER,  bris,  bre.  Of  Insubria,  a  re- 
gion of  Gallia  Transpadana,  of  which 
Mediolanum  (hodie  Milan)  was  the  cap- 
ital ;^  Liv.  :  Cic. 

IntEmelii,  orum.  A  people  of  Cisal- 
pine Italy  ;  Liv.  Hence,  Intemeliuro, 
their  town  ;   Varr. :  Tac. 

Interamna,  Be.  A  town.  I.  Of  Um- 
bria, on  the  river  Nar ;  Varr.:  plin.: 
Liv. :  Tac.  II.  In  Latium  ;  Cic.  :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Interamnas,  atis. 

lo,  us  and  onis.  Daughter  of  Inachus 
king  of  Argos  ;  she  was  changed  into  a 
cow  by  Jupiter  ;  Ov.  :  Propert.  :  Plant. 

loLAS,  te.  I.  A  Trojan  ;  Virg. 

II.  The  master  of  Corydon  ;  Virg. 

III.  The  lover  of  Phyllis  ;  Virg. 
loLAUs,  i.     A  sen  of  Iphiclus,  brother 

of  Hercules,  of  whom  he  was  the  constant 
companion ;  Ov. 

loLcos  (us),  i.  A  town  of  Thessaly,  the 
birthplace  of  Jason  ;  Liv.:  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  lolclacus,  a,  um  ;  lolcns,  a,  um. 

I6LE,  es.  I.  Daughter  of  Eurytus 
king  of  CEchalia,  whom  Hercules  gave  to 
his  son  Hyllus  ;  Ov.  II.  The  name  of 
a  girl ;  Propert. 

I5N1A,  se.  A  country  of  Asia  Minor. 
Adj.,  loniacua    a,  ura  ;  lonicus,  a,  um ; 


IPH 

lonis  ;  lonius,  a,  um lones,  um.     The 

inhabitants,  lonians ;  Cic. :  Plin. 

IphigEnia,  as.  A  daughter  of  Aga- 
memnon and  sister  of  Orestes  and  Elec- 
tra  ;  Ov.  :  Cic. 

IsAURiA,  ae.  A  country  of  Asia.  Hence, 
adj.,  Isaurlcus,  a,  um  ;  Cic.  :  Isaurus,  a, 
ura  ;  Cic.  :  Ov. 

IschSmache,  es.  The  wife  of  Piri- 
thous  ;  Propert. 

Isis,  is  and  idis  or  Idos.  A  celebrated 
Egyptian  goddess,  said  to  be  lo ;  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  isiacus,  a,  um. 

IsMARUs  (os),  i.  m.  A  mountain  and 
town  of  Thrace  on  the  river  Hebrus  ; 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Ismaricus,  a,  um  ; 
Ismarius,  a,  um  ;  Ismarus,  a,  ura. 

IsMENUs  (os),  i.  m.  A  river  of  Bceotia, 
near  Thebes  ;  Ov.  :  Plin. :  Stat.  Hence, 
adj.,  Ismenis  ;  Ismenius,  a,  um. 

Isocrates,  is.  A  celebrated  orator  and 
teacher  of  rhetoric  at  Athens  ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Isocrateus,  a,  um  ;  Isocratius, 
a,  um  ;  Isocraticus,  a,  um. 

IssA,  ae.  An  island  in  the  Hadriatic 
sea  ;  Caes. :  Hirt. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Issensis,  e  ;  Issaeus,  a,  um  ;  Issaicus,  a, 
um. 

Issus  (os),  i.  f.  A  town  on  the  coast  oi 
Cilicia  ;  Plin.  :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Isslcus, 
a,  um  ;  Issseus,  a,  um  ;  Issaicus,  a,  um. 

I.STRIA,  or  HisTRiA,  je.  A  country  on 
the  borders  of  Liburnia  and  Illyria ;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Istrianus,  a,  um  ;  Istricus 
(Histr.),  a,  um  ;  Istrus,  a,  um. 

ITALIA,  ae.  Italy;  Plin.,  &c.  Adj.  Ita- 
licus,  a,  um  ;  Italis  ;  Italus,  a,  um. 

Italica,  £6.  I.  A  town  of  the  Peligni 
in  Italy;  Veil.  II.  Another  in  His- 
pan.  Baetica;  Plin.:  Cees.  Hence,  adj., 
Italicus,  Italicensis. 

Ithaca,  ae.  A  small  island  of  the  Io- 
nian sea  ;  Virg.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Itha- 
censis,  e  ;  Ithacesius,  a,  um  ;  Ithacus,  a, 
um. 

Ithone,  or  Itone,  es.  or  Ithon.  A 
town  of  Bceotia ;  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Itho- 
naeus,  a,  um. 

Itonus,  i.  or  Iton,  onis.  A  town  and 
mountain  of  Thessaly  where  Minerva  was 
worshipped  ;  Catull. :  Liv. 

IT£JR.EA,  or  1t\r}b.k,  ae.  A  small  tract 
of  country  near  Palestine,  towards  Syria ; 
Plin.  Ituraei,  The  inhabitants,  who  "were 
celebrated  as  archers  :  Virg. :  Cic. :  Lu- 
can. 

Itvs,  yos.  The  son  of  Tereus  and 
Progne ;  he  was  torn  to  pieces  by  his  mo- 
ther and  set  before  his  father  as  food; 
Ov. :  Propert.:  Sen. 


lUL 

IPlcs,  i.  I.  The  son  of  ^neas,  otlier- 
wise  called  Asc.inius,  and  previously  llus. 
Hence,    iulj.,    iQlcus,   a,  um.  II.    A 

Komun  luune  ;  e.  g.  lulus  Antonius,  son 
of  the  triumvir  Antonius  and  Flavia ; 
Suet. :  Tac. 

IxioN,  6nis.  King  of  the  I.apithjc  in 
Thessaly  ;  he  is  represented  as  bound,  by 
way  of  punishment,  to  a  wheel  which  is 
always  going  round  ;  Ov.:  Virg.  Hence, 
ixioneus,  or  l.\ionius,  a,  um  :  Ixionides, 
i.  e.  Pirithous,  Ov. 


J. 


JaoEra,  m.  A  town  on  the  sea-coast 
ofLiburnia;  Plin. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj., 
Jadertinus,  a,  um. 

JanIcOlum,  i.  One  of  the  seven  hills 
of  Rome;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Liv. :  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Janicularis,  e. 

Jani's,  i.  A  certain  god  with  two  faces ; 
the  doors  of  his  chapel  were  shut  in  time 
of  peace  and  open  in  time  of  war ;  Liv.  • 
Cic:  Virg.:  Hor. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Ja- 
nalis,  e  ;  Jdnualis,  e  ;  Janualius,  a,  um  ; 
Januarius,  a,  um  ;  e.  g.  mensis,  January; 
Cic.  ;  and  simplj,  Januarius  ;  Caes. 

Jason,  and  Iason,  unis.  I.  Son  of 
JEson  king  of  Thessaly,  famed  for  his 
Argonautic  expedition,  &c.  ;  Ov.,  &c. 
Hence,  adj.,  Jas6nldes  (las.);  Jasonius 
(las.),  a,  um.  11.  A  crafty  iiing  (ty- 
rannus)  of  Thessaly  ;  Cic:  Nep. 

JocASTA,  a.  or  JocASTE,  es.  Daughter 
of  MencEcus,  sister  of  Creon  king  of 
Thebes,  wife  of  Laius.  and  afterwards, 
unknowingly,  of  her  own  son  (Edipus ; 
Stat.  :  Hygin. 

Ji5viALi.s,  es.  and  Jovius,  a,  um.  Of  or 
belonging  to  Jiipiter. 

Jl'D£a,  X.  The  country  of  the  Jews  ; 
Plin.    Adj.,  Judaeus,  a,  um. 

JuGUiiTHA,  ae.  Nephew  of  Micipsa 
king  of  Kumidia.  The  Romans  deprived 
him  of  the  kingdom,  which  he  had  ob- 
tained bv  killing  Adherbal  and  Hiempsal ; 
S<U1. :  flor.  Hence,  a4j.,  Jugurthinus, 
a,  um. 

Jff.ns,  a,mn.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name.  The  most  celebrated  is  C. 
Julius  Caesar.  Hence,  adj.,  Julianus,  a, 
um  ;  Juleus,  a,  um.  1.  Of  Julius  Caesar 
or  his  family.         II.  Imperial ;   Mart. 

JCnils,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  1.  A 
Koman  Tamily  name.  The  most  noted  is 
433 


JUN 

L.  Junius  Brutus,  who  abolished  rogai 
power  at  Rome;  Liv.  I...  The  name 
of  a  month,  Junt-y  Ov.:  Cic:  Colum. 

JCno,  onis.  Daughter  of  Saturn  and 
wife  of  Jupiter;  Virg.,  &c.  Hence,  adj., 
jQnonalis,  e  ;  JOnonius,  a,  um. 

JOpIter,  or  Jui'PiTER  (genit.  JOvis, 
&c.).  \.  A  son  of  Saturn,  the  chief  god 
among  the  Romans  ;  Cic,  &c.  IL  fq. 
Deus ;  e.  g.  Jupiter  Stygius,  Ov. 

Jura,  a;.  A  mountain  of  Gaul,  near 
Switzerland  ;  Caes. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Jurensis,  e. 

JuTtRNA,  ae.  I.  A  fountain,  river, 
and  lake  of  Latium ;  Virg.  Hence.  Ju- 
turnalia,  sc.  sacra,  or  solennia  ;  Virg. 
H.  A  fountain  at  Rome;  Ov. 

JOvEnalis,  is.  A  well  known  satirical 
poet  ;  Mart. 

JiJVERNA,  or  JuBERNA,  IE.  Ireland; 
Juv.     Called  also  lerne,  or   erna. 


L. 


Labdacus,  1.    A  king  of  Thebes,  ton 
of  Polydorus  and  Nycteis,  and  father  of  j 
Laius  ;    Sen. :    Hygin.      Hence,    Labda- 
cides,  ae;  Labdacius,  a,um. 

Labeates,  um.  A  people  of  Dalmatia ; 
Liv.     Hence,  Labeatis,  Idis. 

LabErius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Labe- 
rianus,  a,  um. 

LabIci  (Lavici),  orum.  A  town  of 
Latium  ;  Liv.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Labi- 
canus,  a,  um. 

LabiEnus.  An  officer  of  Caesar  in 
Gaul;  Caes.:  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  La- 
bienianus,  a,  um. 

LacjEnus,  a,  um.  Lacedaemonian  ; 
Virg.:  Cic:  Mart. 

LacEd*:mon,  Onis.  A  celebrated  city 
of  Peloponnesus,  otherwise  called  Sparta ; 
Nep.:  Cic. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Lacedae- 
monius,  a,  um. 

LachEsis,  is.  One  of  the  three  Parcae ; 
Ov.:  Juv.:  Mart. 

Lacinius,  a,  um.  Lacinian,  of  a  coun- 
try at  the  south  of  Italy  in  the  territory  of 
the  Bruttii  ;  Ov.  :  Liv.  Here  was  a  cele- 
brated temple  of  Juno,  six  miles  from 
Crotona  ;  Liv. :  Virg. 

Laco  (on),  onis.  A  Lacedaemonian, 
Spartan  ;  Nep.  :  Hor. :  Propert.  Laco- 
nis,  A  Spartan  woman ;  Ov.  Laconicus, 
a,    um  ;    Lacedaemoniao  ;    Hor. :    Liv. : 


LAD 

Plaut. :  Cic.  Laconira,  K.  and  Laconice. 
es.  The  district  of  Peloponnesus  iu  wliich 
Sparta  lay  ;  Nep. :  Veil. :  Plin. 

Laoas,  ae.  A  swift  courier  of  Alexan- 
der tho  Great ;  Sen. :  Catull. :  Mart. 

Laoon,  Onis.  m.  A  river  of  Arcadia ; 
Ov  :  Virg. 

LiELius,  a,  um.  acU.  and  subst.  A 
Koman  family  name. 

L/tNAS,  atis.  A  surname  of  the  Po- 
pillian  family;  Liv. 

Laertes  (a),  ae.  A  son  of  Arresius. 
husband  of  Anticlea,  and  father  of  Ulys- 
ses ;  Ov. :  Sen.  Hence,  Laertiides,  ae  ; 
Laertius,  a,  um. 

LjESTRYGO.v,  6nis :  e.  g.  Laestrygones. 
A  people,  I.  Near  Formiae  in  Latium, 
which  city  Lamus  is  said  to  have  built ; 
Plin  :   Juv.:  Ov.  II.   Of  Sicily;    Sil. 

Hence,  adj.,  La;strygonius,  a,  um.  I.  Of 
the  Laestrygones  in  Latium  ;  Hor. :  Sil. ; 
Ov.    2.  Of  those  in  Sicily  ;  Plin. 

LfTORius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst  A 
Roman  family  name. 

L^vTnus,  a,  um.  A  surname  of  the 
Valerian  familv. 

Lagus,  i.  The  father  of  Ptolemy  the 
first  king  of  Egypt ;  Sil.  Hence,  adj., 
Lageus,  a,  um. 

Lais,  Idis  and  Idos.  A  celebrated 
courtezan  of  Corinth  ;  Cic.  :  Ov. 

Laii's  (trisyll.),  or  Laii;s  (dissyll.),  i. . 
m.     A  king  of  Thebes,  father  of  (idipus 
and  son  of  Labdacus;  Stat.    Hence,  Lai- 
ides. 

LalEtania,  ae.  A  country  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon. ;  Sail. :  Mart.  Hence,  adj., 
Laletdnus,  a,  um. 

L.\MiA,  ae.  I.  A  surname  of  the 
,^lian  family,  who  derived  their  origin 
from  Lamus.  Hence,  adj.,  Lamianus,  a, 
um.  11.  A  town  of  Phthiotis  in  Thes- 
saly ;  Liv. 

LampKtie,  es.  A  daughter  of  the  Sun, 
and  sister  of  Phaethon  ;  Ov.  :  Propert. 

Lampsacum  {Cic:  Plin.:  Mela),  i.  n. 
and  LAMPS.\tus,  or  Lampsacos  (Liv.: 
Ov.:  Val.  Fl.),  i.  f.  A  town  of  Mysia. 
Hence,  adj.,  Lampsacenus,  a,  urn  ;  Larap- 
sarjus,  a,  um. 

Lami's,  i.  A  king  of  the  Laestrygones 
in  Italy,  founder  of  Formiae  ;  Hor. :  Sil. 

Lanuviom  (Lanivium),  i.  A  town  of 
Latium;  Liv.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.  Lanu- 
vinus,  a,  um ;  Lanuvianus,  a.  um. 

LaOcoo.n,  ontis.  A  son  of  Acoetes  or 
of  Antenor,  brother  of  Anchises,  and 
priest  of  Apollo.  He  threw  a  javelin  at 
the  wooden  Trojan  horse,  for  which  he  was 
Killed  by  serpents  sent  by  Neptune;  Virg 


LAO 

LSSoShIa,  se.  Daughter  of  Acastus 
and  wife  of  Protesilaus,  remarkable  for 
her  affection  to  her  husband  ;  Ov.:  Ca- 
tull. 

LaOdTcEa,  as.  The  name  of  several 
towns  ;  the  most  noted  of  which  is  in 
Pt.rygia  major  ;  Cic.  :  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
LaoiMi-ensis,  e  ;  Laodiceniis,  a,  um. 

LAdMEuoN,  ontis.  Son  of  Uus,  father 
of  Hriam,  Titlioiuis,  &c.,  and  king  of 
Troy.  He  is  celrbrated  for  Ids  breach 
of  faith  with  Hercules;  Hor. ;  Propert.  : 
Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Laomedonteus,  a,  um  ; 
Laomedontius,  a,  um  ;  Laomedontiades. 

Lapith.b,  arum.  m.  A  people  of  Thes- 
saly,  who  carried  on  war  with  the  Cen- 
taurs ;  Ov.  :  Hor.:  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Laplthsus,  a,  um  ;  Lapitheius,  a,  um ; 
Lapithonius,  a,  um. 

Lara,  or  LAiumnA,  as.  A  nymph, 
daughter  of  Almo,  whose  tongue  Jupiter 
took  away  on  account  of  her  loquacity ; 
Ov. 

Larentalr,  e.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Acca  Larentia,  the  wife  of  Romulus. 
Hence,  Larentalia,  sc.  solennia  ;  Ov. 

I.auTfUs,  i.  A  surname  of  several 
Roman  families.  Hence,  adj.,  Largianus, 
a,  um. 

Lakinum,  i.  A  town  of  the  Frentani 
in  Lower  Italy;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Lari. 
nas 

LXri.xsa,  ae.  The  name  of  several 
towns ;  the  most  noted  is  that  on  the  river 
Peneus  in  Thessaly,  not  far  from  Tempe ; 
Caes. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Larissseus, 
a,  um  ;  Larissensis,  e. 

Larjus,  1.  A  lake  of  Upper  Italy; 
Plin.:   Virg.     Adj.,  Larius,  a,  um. 

LatEranus,  i.  A  Roman  name  or  sur- 
name ;  Tac.  :  Juv. 

Latekkn.sis,  is.  A  surname  of  the  Ju- 
vencian  or  Juventian  family. 

Laterium,  i.  An  estate  of  Q.  Cicero, 
near  Arpinum;  Cic. 

Latini's,  i.  A  king  of  Lavinium,  who 
entertained  jT;neas  and  gave  him  hig 
daughter  Lavinia  in  marriage ;  Virg.  : 
Justin.  :  Liv. 

La  hum,  i.  A  country  of  Italy,  bounded 
by  Etruria,  the  Mediterranean  sea,  and 
Campania;  Cic.:  Hor.:  Liv.:  Tac.  Hence, 
adj.,  Latialis,  e;  Latiaris,  e;  Latiarius, 
a,  um ;  Latinus,  a.  um  ;  Latius,  a,  um ; 
and  possibly,  Latiniensis,  e. 

Latmus  (OS),  i.  m.  A  mountain  of  Ca- 
ria,  on  which  KndjTnion  when  asleep 
was  visited  by  the  moon  (the  go;ldess 
Luna);  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Latmius,  a, 
um. 


LAT 

LatSna,  as.  Daughter  of  Coeus,  or  of 
Polus,  and  mother  of  Apollo  and  Diana 
by  Jupiter  -^  Cic. :  Ov. :  \  irg.  Adj.  Lato- 
Ides,  a; ;  Latois.  or,  Letois,  Latoius  (Le.), 
a,  urn  ;  Latous,  a,  um  ;  Latonius,  a,  um. 

Latro,  onis.  Porcius  Latro,  a  certain 
orator,  friend  of  Seneca ;  Sen.  Hence, 
adj.,  Latronianus,  a,  um. 

Laurentum,  i.  A  town  of  Latium. 
Hence,  adj.,  Laurens ;  Laurentinus,  a, 
um  ;  Laurentius,  a,  um 

Lauro  (on),  onis.  A  town  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon. ;  Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Lauro- 
nensis,  e. 

Lautijl^,  arum.  A  place  in  Latium  ; 
Liv. 

Laverna,  £6.  The  goddess  of  thieves 
and  knaves  ;  Plaut. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Lavernalis,  e. 

Lavernium,  i.  A  place  in  Campania; 
Cic. 

Lavici,  &-c.     See  Labici. 

LavInia,  ae.  Daughter  of  Latinus  and 
Amata,  and  wife  of  JEne&s  ;  Liv. :  Virg. 

L.^vlNiuM,  i.  A  town  of  Latium  built 
by  iEneas  ;  Liv. :  Ov.  Called  also,  La- 
vinum  ;  Juv.:  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Lavi. 
niensis,  e  ;  Lavinius,  a,  um  ;  Lavinus,  a, 
um. 

Leander,  dri.  and  Leandrus,  i.  A 
youth  of  Abydus,  who  used  to  swim  across 
the  Hellespont  to  visit  his  mistress  Hero ; 
Ov. :  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Leandrlcus,  a, 
um  ;  Leandrius,  a,  um. 

Learchus,  i.  A  son  of  Athamas  and 
Ino;  Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Learcheus,a,  um. 

LEbAdIa,  ae.  A  town  of  Boeotia,  where 
was  the  prophetic  cavern  of  Trophonius  ; 
Cic. :  Liv. 

LebEdus  (os),  1.  A  town  of  Ionia; 
Hor. 

Lebynthus  (os),  or  Lebinthus  (os),  i. 
f.  An  island  of  the  Mediterranean  sea ; 
Ov. 

Lecca,  ae.  A  surname  of  the  Porcian 
family  ;  Cic. :  Sail. 

Lech«iim,  i.  A  town  and  harbour  on 
the  Corinthian  gulf ;  Propert.:  Liv.  We 
find  also,  Lecheas,  and  Lechi£8. 

Leda,  £6.  or  LEde,  es.  Daughter  of 
Thespius,  wife  of  Tyndarus,  and  mother 
of  Castor,  Pollux,  Clytemnestra,  and  He- 
len ;  Hygin.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Leda^us, 
a,  um.  Of  Leda,  and  sometimes.  Spartan. 

LElEges,  um.  A  people  that  widely 
extended    themselves;  I.    In    Asia; 

Virg.  :Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Lelegeis.  II. 
In  Greece.  1.  In  Thessaly.  2.  Especially 
in  Achaia,  near  Megara.  Hence,  adj.,  Le- 
ilegeius,  a,  um  ;  Qv. 


LEM 

[      Lemannus,   and  Lemanijs,  i.  with  or 
witliout  lacus.      The   lake   of   Geneva  ; 

CcES. 

Lemnus  (os),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the 
jEgean  sea,  celebrated  as  the  rtsidence  of 
Vulcan,  &c.  ;  Ter. :  Liv. :  Nep.  Hence, 
adj.,  Lemnias  ;  Lemniacus,  a,  um;  Lem- 
nius.  a,  um. 

Lento,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  Caesen- 
nian  family ;  Cic. 

LEonIdas,  se.  A  king  of  Sparta,  who 
fell  bravely  at  Thermopylae  ;  Nep. 

LEONTiNi,orum.  A  town  of  Sicily  ;  Cic.i 
Liv. 

Leotychides,  ae.  A  son  of  Agis  king 
of  Sparta ;  Nep. 

Lepidus,  i.  A  surname  of  the  jEmilian 
family. 

Lepreum  (on),  i.  m.  or  Lepreus  (os),  i. 
f,  A  town  of  Elis  in  Peloponnesus ; 
Cic. 

Leptis,  i.  The  name  of  two  towns  in 
Africa.  I.  Magna,  between  the  two 
Syrtes ;    Plin.  1 1.    Parva,    nearer    to 

Carthnge;  Liv.:  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Lep- 
ticus,  a,  um  ;  Leptitanus,  a,  um. 

Lerna,  ae.  or  Lerne,  es.  The  name  of 
a  lake,  and,  probably,  of  a  river,  near  Ar- 
gos  in  Peloponnesus,  where  Hercules  slew 
a  hydra  with  seven,  nine,  or  more  heads  ; 
Virg.:  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Lernaeus,  a,  um. 
I.  Of  Lerna;  Virg.:  Ov.  II.  Ar- 
give,  or,  Grecian  ;  Stat. 

Lesbos  (us),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the 
.S;gean  sea  ;  Plin. :  Ov. :  Tac.  Hence, 
adj.,  Lesbiacus,  a,  um  ;  Lesbias  ;  Lesbis  ; 
Lesbius,  a,  um  ;  Lesbdus,  a,  um. 

LEthe,  es.  f.  A  river  in  the  infernal 
regions,  which  caused  all  who  drank  of  it 
to  forget  the  past  ;  Ov.:  Lucan.  Hence, 
adj.,  Lethjeus,  a,  um.  I.  Of  the  river 
Lethe.  II.  Relating  to  or  canning  for- 
gelfulness  or  sleep  ;   Virg. :  Ov. 

Leucadia,  ae.  An  island  of  the  Ionian 
sea  ;  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Leucadius,  a.  um. 

Leucas,  adis.  I.  The  chief  town  of 
the  island  Leucadia;  Liv.  11.  The  is- 
land itself;  Ov.:  Flor.  III.  A  pro- 
montory of  the  same  island ;  Ov. 

Leucata,  £e.  and  Lei'cates,  £e.  m.  A 
promontory  near  the  island  Leucadia; 
Liv.:  Cic:  Flor.:  Virg. 

Leuci,  orum.    A  people  of  Gallia  Bel- 

fica ;  Cas. :    Tac.    Also  sing.,  Leucus; 
.ucan. 

Leucippus,  i.     A  son   of   CEnomaus ; 
Pausan.     Hence,  Leucippis,  Idis  ;  sc.  filia, 
or   femina,  i.  e.  Phcebe,  or  Hilaira ;  Pro- 
port. 
LEUcSNiicus,  a,  um.  Of  or  from  &  ooun- 


LEU 

tl7  in  Gaul  Inhabited  by  a  people  called 
Leucones  or  Leuci  ;  Mart. 

Lelcopetr\,  a.  I.  A  promontory  of 
Italy,  near  Uhegiutn  ;  Cic.  II.  An- 
other, near  Tareiitum  ;  Cic. 

Lbl'cusia,  a:.  An  island  of  the  Tuscan 
fea,  oppusita  to  Fistum  in  luly  ;  Ov. : 
Sil. 

Leuc6the\,  s.  or  LErcoTHEE,  es.  f.  A 
(ea-goiidess,  otherwise  called  Matuta,  or 
Ino  ;  Cic. :  Ov.  :   Sut. 

Lei'ctra,  drum.  A  small  to«-n  or  vil- 
lage of  Boeotia,  celebrated  for  the  victory 
of  Epaminondas  over  the  L.-iced2cmon- 
ians  ;  Sep. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Leucirl- 
cus,  a,  ura. 

LiBER,  ^ri.  I.  A  name  of  Bacchus ; 
Cic:    Virg.,   &c.      Hence,  II.    For. 

Wine ;  Ter. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj  ,  Liber- 
aiis,  e ;  e.  g.  IJberalia,  sc.  sotennia,  or 
sacra  ;  Cic. 

UbEra,  s.  a  name  of,  I.  Proser- 
pina ;  Cic.  :  Lir. :  Tac.  II.  Ariadne  ; 
Ov. 

LiBeTHRDs  (OS),  i.  A  fountain  of  Mag- 
nesia in  Thessaly,  sacred  to  the  Muses : 
hence,  Libethris,  Idis  ;  e.  g.  nymphae  Li- 
bethrides,  Virg.,  i.e.  the  Muses. 

LiBiTi.NA,  a.  The  goddess  of  funerals  ; 
Suet. :  Hor. 

Li  BO,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  Scribo- 
nian  family. 

LiBi'i,  orum.  or  LiBCt  Galli.  A  peo- 
ple of  Gallia  Transpadana  ;  Liv. 

LiBCRMA,  85.  .K  district  of  lUyria ; 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Libumus,  a,  urn  ;  Li- 
bumlcus,  a,  um. 

Ubva,  at.  and  LIbye,  es.  I.  A  p.irt 
of  .Africa,  between  Ethiopia  and  the  .At- 
lantic ocean,  inhabited  by  the  Gstuli,  Ga- 
ramantes,  Sigritse,  &c. ;  Virg. :  Cic. 
II.  Often  used  by  the  poets  for  the  whole 
of  Africa  ;  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Llbycas, 
a,  um  ;  Llbus  ;  Llbyscus,  a,  um  ;  Libyssa; 
Libysticus,  a,  um  ;  Llbystinus,  a,  um  ; 
Llbystis  ;  Libyus,  a,  um. 

LicI.Mi's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Licini- 
anus,  a.  um. 

LiGARius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Li- 
garianus,  a,  um. 

LiGER,  eris.  m.  A  river  of  Gaul,  hodie 
the  Loire  ;  Cas. :  TIbull. 

LigOria,  k.  a  country  in  Italy  ;  Plio.: 
Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Ligur  or  Llgus  ;  Ll- 
gufinus,  a,  ura  ;  Llgusticus,  a,  um ;  Ll- 
gustinus,  a.  um  ;  Ligustis. 

LiLVBEfM  (on),  i.        I.  .\  promontory 
to  Sicily,  towards  Africa  ;  FUn. :  Or. 
436 


LIN 

II.  A  town  near  the  tame;  Cic:  Ljv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Lll)ba>tanus,  a,  um  ;  Lily- 
bsius,  a.  um  ;  Lilybu:U£,  a,  um  ;  Lilylxsi- 
us,  a,  um. 

Lisg6nes,  um.  I.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Belgica  ;  Ca!s. :  Tac.  Hence,  adj.,  Lin- 
gonlcus,  a.  um  ;  LingOnius,  a,  um.  11. 
A  people  of  Gallia  Cispadana  ;  LIr. 

LlNLS  (OS),  i.  K  celebrated  poet  and 
moiician  of  Thebes,  tutor  of  Orpheus  and 
Hercules;  Hlaut.  :   Virg.:  .Mart. 

LiPARA,  s.  and  LiPKtLE,  es.  The  chief 
of  Lhe  .i^olian  isla.nis  in  the  Tuscan  sei ; 
Val.  Fl. :  Liv.  Heuce,  adj.,  Llpira:us, 
a,  um ;  Liparensij,  e  ;  Llpdritauus,  a, 
mn. 

IJxiit,  is.  m.  A  river  of  Italy,  between 
Lfttium  and  Campania  ;  Hor. :  Sil. :  Lu- 
csn.     Hence,  adj.,  Lirinas,  atis. 

Ijssi's,  i.  f.  or  Lisst'M,  i.  n.  A  town  of 
Dslmatia  ;  Cxs.:  Lucan. :  Liv. 

LIternum,  or  Linternum,  i.  A  town 
of  Campania;  Liv.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
litumus  (Lint.),  a,  um  ;  LJterninus 
(Lint.),  a,  um. 

Ljvii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
Cunily  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Livianus,  a, 
um. 

Locri,  orum.  I.  The  people  of  Lo- 
cris  in  Greece;  Plin.  II.  .A  people  of 
Italy,  in  the  country  of  the  Bruttii  ;  Cic. : 
Virg.  III.  A  town  of  Italy,  in  the  ter- 
ritory of  the  Bruttii;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Locrensis,  e. 

I  LocKis,  Idis.  A  country  of  Greece; 
I  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Locrensis,  e. 

LoLLii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Lolli- 
S3US,  a,  um. 

I  LoNDiNii'M,  i.  London  ;  Tac. :  Am- 
Imian.  Called  also,  Lundinium  ;  Ammian. 
lit  is  called  also  Lundonia,  by  Beda. 
I  Hence,  adj.,  Londiniensis, e. 
j  LoNOi.^L's,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Cassian 
family. 

LoNGCs,  i.    A  surname  of  the  Sempro- 
nian  and  Sulpician  families. 
\      LoBf.MA,  orum.    A  town  and  harbour 
,  of  Caria  ;  Liv. 

I      LCCA,   x.      A  town  of  Etruria  ;   Liv. 
'  Hence,  adj.,  Lucensis,  e. 
I      LCCA,  ae.  m.    A  Lucaniari :  hence,  bos 
Luca,  i.  e.  an  elephant ;    Varr. :    Lucr. : 
SU. 

LCcAMA,  se.  k  countTT  of  Lo'xer  Italy ; 
Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Lucanicus,  a,  lun  ; 
Lucanus,  a,  um. 

Li'CANi's,  i.  M.  .Annaeus  Lucan'iS,  a 
Roman  poet  in  the  time  of  .Vero ;  hit  [  ot-ra, 
entitled  Pharsalia,  is  stiil  ext^Jit ;  Mart. 


LUC 

LOcEria,  c.  A  town  of  Apulia;  Ck.: 
Liv. :  Hor. 

LC'ciLii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Heucc,  adj.,  Lucill. 
anus,  a,  um. 

LCcu  8,  i.  A  Roman  prcnomen,  usually 
written,  L. 

Li'CHSrlLis,  is.  m.  A  mountain  of  the 
Sabine  territory  in  Latium  ;  .Mart. 

LrcRETiM.'8,a,  um.  The  name  of  a  dis- 
trict in  Khich  Atticus  bad  an  esute;  Cic. 

Lt'CKeTiuB,  a,  um.  adj.  and  tutjU.  ▲ 
Rom^n  family  name. 

Li:cKi.sirs,'a,um.  with  or  without  lacot. 
A  hike  of  Camjiaiiia  in  Italy,  near  U<iic, 
celebrated  for  Us  oysters  ;  Hor. :  Cic.  : 
Virg.     Hence,  adj.,  Lucrinensis,  e. 

Li'ci'LLi'»,  i.  A  surname  oi  lhe  Licinian 
family.  Hence,  adj.,  Lucuilanus,  a,  um : 
Luculleus,  a,  um  ;  Lucullianus,  a,  um. 

LtGUUMM,  I.  The  town  of  Lyons  in 
France;  Plin.:  Suet.  Hence,  adj.,  Lug- 
dunensis,  e  ;  e.  g.  Gallia,  The  part  uf  Gaul 
in  which  Lugdunum  was  situate,  other- 
wise called  Cellim ;   I'lin. 

LfNA,  a.  A  town  and  harbour  of  Etru- 
ria; Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Lunensis,  e. 

LCPERCig,  i.  The  god  Pan;  Justin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Liipercalis,  e  ;  e.  g.  Luper- 
calia,  sc.  solennia,  or  sacra  ;  Cic 

Li'PiA  (as),  s.  A  river  of  Germany,  the 
Lippe  ;  Tac. 

LC'siTA.NiA,  s.  The  western  part  of 
Spain,  and  Portugal  ;  Liv. :  Plin. :  C«BS. 
Hence,  adj.,  Lusiunus.  a,  um. 

Lt'TATii's,  a,  uni.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  I^ta- 
tiai.us,  a,  um. 

LcTETiA  Paiisiorum,  Or  simply,  LfTB- 
TIA.     Paris  ;  Cses. 

LY£t's,  i.  A  surname  of  Bacchus;  Ov. 
Vl/g. 

LVriMBES,  a.  A  Theban  who  hung 
himself  on  account  of  the  satirical  verses 
of  Archilochus;  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Ly- 
cambeus,  a,  um. 

L*c.A0N,  finis.  I.  A  king  of  Arcadia, 
son  of  Pelasgus,  who  used  to  set  beiore 
his  guests  the  flesh  of  persons  whom  he 
till^  ;  Hygin.  :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Lyca- 
onius,  a,  um.  II.  A  grandson  cf  the 
same  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Lycaonius,  a,  um. 
III.  A  Lycaoniau;  plur.  Lycaones, 
Lycaonians ;  Plin. 

'LrcAdMA,  ae.  A  country  of  Asia  Minor  ; 
Liv.:  Cic:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Lycafinis, 
Lvcaonins,  a,  um. 

'Lvcecu  (iura),  i.  A  celebrated  gym- 
nasium near  .Athens,  where  Aristotle 
tauiiht;  Liv.  :  Cic. —  Alio,  A  name  glyen 
U2 


LYC 

by  Cicero  to  a  part  of  liis  gj-mnasium  on  liis 
esUte  at  Tusculum  ;  Cic. 

LYcErs  (aus'),  i.  sc.  mons.  A  mountain 
of  Arcadia,  on  which  Jupiter  and  Pan  were 
worshipped;  Virg.  —  Also,  adj.,  Lyceus 
(Lycseus,  a,  um)  ;  Ov.  :  Virg.:  Liv. 

Lycia,  je.  A  country  of  Asia  Minor; 
Plln.:  Liv.:  Ov. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Lycius,  a,  ura  ;  e.  g.  deus,  i.  e.  Apollo  ; 
Pi-opert.  ^      ,        ^,,  , 

Lycidas,  as.  The  name  of  a  beautiful 
youth  ;  Hor. :  of  another ;  Virg. 

Lycimna,  ffi.  A  fortress  or  castle  of 
Argolis.  Hence,  adj.,  Lycimnius,  a,  um; 
Stat. 

Lyciscus,  i.  The  name  of  a  youth; 
Hor.  ^    ,      .  ,     ^ 

LycSmEdes,  is.  A  king  of  the  island 
Scvros  ;  Stat. 

Lycophron,  Bnis.  A  tragic  poet  who 
wrote  in  an  obscure  style  ;  Ov. :  Stat. 

Lycoris,  Wis.     A  frcedwoman  of  Vo- 
luninius;  Virg.:  Ov.:  Propert. 
Li?cORMAS,  ce,     A  river  of  ^tolia ;  Ov. 
LYCTUs(os),i.  A  townof  Crete.  Hence, 
Lyctius,  Cretan  ;  Virg.:  Ov. 

Lycuhgus,  i.  I.  The  celebrated  law- 
giver of  Sparta;  Justin.:  Cic.  H.  A 
king  of  Thrace,  son  of  Dryas,  and  enemy 
of  Bacchus  ;  Ov.     Hence,  Lycurgides. 

Lycus  (os),  i.  The  name  of  several 
rivers  ;  Ov.  :  Plin. 

Lydia,  se.     A  country  of  Asia  Minor ; 

Liv.:  Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Lydius,  a,  um. 

L  Lydian  ;  Cic.       U.  Etruscan  ;  Virg., 

because  the  Etrurians   are  said  to  have 

sprung  from  I>ydia.     Lydus,  a,  um. 

LvNCEUsCtrisyll.),  ei  andeos.  A  native 
of  Messene,  brother  of  Idas,  son  of  Apha- 
rous,  and  intended  husband  of  Ilaira 
(Hilairal ;  but  Castor  deprived  him  of  her, 
and  was  killed  by  him  :  he  was  so  sharp  of 
sight  that  he  could  see  things  in  the  earth  ; 
Hor.:  Plin.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Lynceus, 
a,  um  ;  Lyncides. 

LvN-cus,  i.  A  king  of  Scythia,  who  was 
changed  into  a  lynx  ;  Ov. 

Lyrceus  (ius),  i.  A  fountain  in  Argolis  ; 
Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Lyrceius,  a,  ura  ;  Lyf^- 
ceus  (seus),  a,  um. 

LvRNEsus,  or  Lyrnessus  (os),  1.  A 
town  of  Phrygia,  or  Mysia,  or  Troas,  birth- 
place of  Briseis  the  mistress  of  Achilles  ; 
Virg.:  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Lyrnesis,  or 
Lyr'nessis ;  Lyrnesius,  or  Lyrnessius,  a, 
um. 

Lysander,  dri.  L  A  celebrated  gen- 
eral of  the  Spartans  ;  Nep.  :  Cic.  II. 
Another,  who  was  one  of  the  ephori ; 
Cic. 

4S& 


LYS 

Lysias,  ae.  A  celebrated  orator  at 
Athens,  and  native  of  Syracuse ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Lysiacus,  a,  um. 

LvsiMACniA,    ».    f.  I.   A  town  of 

Thrace;  Liv.  II.  A  town  of  .Sltolia  ; 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Lysimachiensis,  e. 

LysiMACHUs.i.  A  king  of  Thrace;  Cic: 
Justin. 

Lysippus,  i.  A  celebrated  statuary  ol 
Sicyon  ;  Cic. :  Hor. 


M. 


Macedonia,  a.  A  country  of  Greece, 
anciently  called  Emathia,  between  Thes- 
saly  and  Thrace  ;  Cic. :  Liv.,  &c.  Hence, 
adj . ,  Macedo,  or  Macedon  ;  Macedonianus, 
a,  um  ;  Maced6nlcus,  a,  um  ;  Macedoni- 
ensis,  e  ;  Maced6nius,  a,  um. 

MAciSTaj,  arum.  i.  q.  Macedones.  The 
Macedonians  ;  Stat.  :  Sil. 

Machaon,  onis.  Son  of  iEsculapius,  a 
celebrated  physician  and  surgeon  ;  Pro- 
pert.  :  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Machaonius, 
a,  um  ;  Machaonicus,  a,  um. 

Madytos  (us),  i.  A  town  of  Thrace 
near  the  Hellespont ;  Liv. 

MaiANDROS    (us),   i.    or    MEANDER,    An. 

A  river  of  Phrygia  major,  with  numerous 
windings  ;  Ov. :  Lucan. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Maeandricus,  a,  um  ;  Meandrius,  a,  um. 

MAECENAS,  atis.  C.  Cilnius  Macenas,  a 
Roman  knight  of  Etruria,  descended  from 
an  ancient  royal  family,  and  a  great  friend 
of  Augustus  and  patron  of  literary  men, 
particularly  of  Virgil  and  Horace  ;  Tac. ; 
Hor. :  Juv.  Hence,  adj.,  Macenatianus, 
a,  nni. 

M/EDi,  or  MEnI,  orum.  A  people  of 
Thrace;  Plin.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Mae- 
dicus,  or  Medicus,  a,  um. 

Mjelius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.    Hence,  adj .,  Maelianus, 

M^NALBS  (os),  1.  m.  and  Mjenala, 
orum.  n.  A  mountain  of  Arcadia,  to- 
gether with  a  town  called  Maenalus  (os), 
or  Mzenalum;  Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Majnalis  ;  Maenalius,  a,  um. 

M^ENius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

MjEonia,  se.  1.   The  old  name  of 

Lydia,  with  part,  if  not  the  whole,  of 
Ionia;  Plin.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Maeon- 
ides;  Ma:onis  ;  Maeonius,  a,  um.  II. 
Etruria,  because  the  Etrurians  are  said  to 


MJEO 

have  come  from  Lydia ;  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Mseonides  ;  Ma;onius,  a,  um. 

Ma;oTa;,  arum.  A  Scythian  people  near 
the  Maeotic  lake  (palus  Mceoticus),  which 
is  named  from  them  ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Maeoticus,  a,  um  ;  Maeotis ;  Maeotius,  a, 
um. 

Mjsvius,  i.  The  name  of  a  certain  bad 
poet ;  Hor. :  Virg. 

Magnesia,  je.         I.   A  part  of  Mace- 
donia, afterwards  of  Thessaly  ;  Plin. :  Liv. 
II.  A  town  on  the  Maeander  ;  Liv.  : 
Nep.  HI.   A    town   of   Lydia  ;    Liv. 

Hence,  adj.,  Magnes  ;  Magnesius  (sus),  a, 
um  ;  Magnessus,  a,  um ;  Magnetlcus ; 
Magnetis. 

Mago  (on),  onis.  A  Carthaginian  man's 
name  ;  Nep. :  Cic. 

Maia,  se.  Daughter  of  Atlas  and  Plei- 
one,  mother  of  Mercury,  and  one  of  the 
Pleiades  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. 

Malea,  and  MalEa,  ec.  A  promontory 
ofLaconia;  Virg..  Ov.:  Propert.  Hence, 
adj.,  Maleus,  9,  um. 

Maliacus,  a,  ura.  Malian  ;  sinus  Ma- 
liacus,  in  Thessaly,  over  against  Euboea  ; 
Liv. :  Plin.  Also,  adj.,  Malius,  a,  um  ; 
Maliensis,  e. 

Mallius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

Mallos  (us),  i.      A  town   of  Cilicia ; 
Plin.:  Lucan.    Hence,  adj.,  Mallotes,  ae. 
Malthinds,  i.  Probably,  A  man's  name ; 
Hor.  ^    ^     . 

Maluginensis.  A  surname  of  the  Cor- 
nelian family. 

Mamercus,  i.  A  surname  of  the  JEmi- 
lian  family. 

Mamertini,  orum.  The  inhabitants  of 
the  town  Messana  in  Sicily ;  Cic. :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Maraertinus,  a,  um. 

Mamilius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Mammijla,  ae.  A  surname  of  the  Cor- 
nelian family. 

Mamurius  Veturius.  The  name  of 
the  smith  who  made  the  eleven  imitations 
oftheAncile;  Ov. :  Propert. 

Mamurra,  ae.  A  Roman  knight,  native 
of  Formiae,  and  praefectus  fabrum  with 
Caesar  in  Gaul ;  CatuU. :  Cic.  Urbs  Ma- 
murrarum,  Hor.,  i.  e.  Formiae. 

MancInus,"!  a  surname  of  the  Hos- 
tilian  family.  Hence,  adj.,  Mancinianus, 
a,  ura.  . 

MandEla,  ae.  A  place  or  village  m  the 
Sabine  territory ;  Hor. 

Manilius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  nnme.  Hence,  adj.,  Mani- 
liajius,  a,  um. 


MAN 

^lANics.i.  A  Roman  praenomen,  usually 
viritteii  M'. 

Manlius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ko- 
man  family  name,  flence,  adj.,  Manli- 
anus,  a,  um. 

MantinEa,  as.  A  town  of  Arcadia; 
Nep. :  Cic. 

JIa.nto,  us.  A  prophetess,  daughter  of 
"^ircsias,  and  raotiicr  of  Ucnus  who  huilt 
Mantua  ;  Ov. :  Virg. 

Man  rcA,  se.  A  town  of  Gallia  Trans- 
padana,  formerly  of  Ktruria,  on  the  river 
Mincius :  Virgil  was  born  in  the  village 
.\ndes,  near  this  town  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. :  Sil. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mantuanus,  a,  um. 

Mauatho.n,  duis.  m.  A  plain  of  Attica, 
with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  celebrated 
for  the  victory  of  Miltiades  over  the  Per- 
sians ;  Cic:  Nep.  Hence,  adj.,  Mara- 
thonius,  a,  um  ;  Marathonis. 

Ma  RATH  us,  i.  Tlie  name  of  a  certain 
youth  ;  TibuU. 

Marcellus,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Clau- 
dian  family.  Hence,  adj.,  Marcelleus,  a, 
um  ;  Marcellianus,  a,  um. 

Marcius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Mar- 
ciiinus,  a,  um. 

MarcOmani  (manni),  orum.  A  people 
of  Germany ;  Stat. :  Cas.  :  Tac.  Hence, 
Marcomauja  (mannia),  Their  country ; 
and  adj.,  Marcomancus  (manneus),  a, 
um. 

Marcus,  i.  A  Roman  praenomen,  usually 
written  M. 

Mardi,  orum.  A  people  in  the  interior 
of  Asia,  on  the  Caspian  sea;  Plin.  :  Tac. 

MarEa  (ea),  x.  A  lake  in  Egypt,  near 
Alexandria  ;  the  district  belonging  to  it  is 
very  large,  and  seems  to  include  a  great 
partof  Marmarica.  Hence,  adj., Mareotis  ; 
jVIareoticus,  a,  um  ;  Mareotes,  or  Mareota. 

MauIca,  ae.  A  nymph,  mother  of  La- 
tinus  ;  the  lake  Minturnae  is  named  after 
her  ;  Virg.  :  Hor.  :  Mart. 

Makus,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Ma- 
rianus,  a,  um. 

Makmaricus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging 
to  Marmarica,  a  country  of  Africa  between 
Egypt  and  the  Syrtes  ;  Lucan.  :  Sil. :  Plin. 
Also,  Marmarldes,  ae,  A  native  of  this 
country  ;  Ov.  :  Sil. 

Maro,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  poet 
Virgil ;  Juv. :  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Ma- 
roneus,  a,  um  ;  Maronianus,  a,  um. 

MAR0NEA(ia),ae.     A  town.      I.  Of  the 
Samnites;   Liv.         H.  In  Thrace,  cele- 
brated for  its  wine  ;  Plin.     Hence,  adj., 
Maronites  ;  MarOneus,  a,  um. 
437 


MAR 

Mari'Essl's  (os),  i.  A  town  ofTroas. 
Hence,  adj.,  Marpessius,  a,  um  ;  TibuU. 

Mari'Esis  (os),  i.  m.  A  mountain  of 
the  island  Paros.  Hence,  adj.,  Marpesius, 
a,  um  ;  Virg. 

MarhObium  (vium),  i.  The  chief  town 
of  the  Marsi ;  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Marru- 
bius  (vius),  a,  um. 

MarrDiIni,  orum.  A  people  of  Italy, 
on  the  Hadriatic  sea ;  Liv.  :  Caes.  :  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Marrucinus,  a,  um. 

Mars,  tis.  m.  1.  The  god  of  war; 
Virg.,  &-c.  :  hence,  for.  War,  battle,  i(C.  ; 
Virg.,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Martialis  ;  Mar- 
tins, a,  um.  II.  Stella  Martis,  The 
planet  Mars  ;  Cic. 

Marsi,  orum.  I.  A  people  of  Latium  ; 
Cic:  Cjbs.  ;  Liv.  Hence, adj.,  Marsicus, 
a,  um  ;  Marsus,  a,  um.  11.  A  people  of 
Germany  ;  Tac. 

Marsus,  i.  Domitius  Marsus,  a  poet; 
Ov.  :  Mart. 

Marsyas  (a),  X.  I.  A  son  of  Olym- 
pus, or  of  CEagrus,  or  of  Hagnis,  and  a 
celebrated  player  on  the  flute ;  he  was 
Hayed  by  Apollo,  after  being  unsuccessful 
in  a  contest  of  skill  with  him  ;  Ov. :  there 
was  a  statue  of  him  at  Rome  ;  Hor.  11. 
A  river  of  Phrygia  major  ;  Ov. :  Liv. 

Masi'mssa,  ae.  A  son  of  Gala,  king  of 
Numidia,  father  of  Micipsa,  and  grand- 
father of  Jugurtha  ;  Cic:  Sail. 

Maso,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  Papirian 
family. 

MassagEtes,  ae.  One  of  the  Massa- 
getae  ;  Sil. :  Lucan.  Plur.  Massaget.e, 
A  people  of  Scythia  ;  Hor.  :  Nep. 

Ma.ssIcl's,  a,  um.  Mons  Massicus,  and 
simply,  Massicus,  A  mountain  of  Cam- 
pania, celebrated  for  its  wine  ;  Hor. : 
Mart. 

MassIiia,  ae.  A  town  of  Gallia  Nar- 
bonensis,  hodie  Marseilles  ;  Caes. :  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Massilianus,  a,  um  ;  Mas- 
oiliensis,  e  ;  Massiliotlcus,  a,  um  ;  Mas- 
silitanus,  a,  um. 

Massvli,  orum.  A  people  of  Numidia  ; 
Liv.  :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Massylas,  a,  um  ; 
Massylaeus  (.Icus),  a,  um  ;  Massylius,  a, 
um. 

MatInus,  i.  m.  A  mountain  of  Apulia 
abounding  in  herbs ;  Hor. :  Lucan.  Hence, 
adj.,  Matiuus,  a,  um. 

Matils,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Matiauus, 
a,  um. 

Matralia  festa,  or  simply,  Matralia. 
A  festival  kept  by  matrons  in  honour  of 
Mater  Matuta  ;  Ov. 

Mattii'm.  i.     A  town  of  Hesse  in  Ger- 


MAT 

many  ;  Tac.  Hence,  adj.,  Mattiacus,  a, 
um. 

Matuta,  «.  I.  Ino,  a  daughter  of 
Cadmus,  so  called  as  a  goddess  among  the 
Romans,  as  also  Leucothoe  among  the 
Greeks:   Cic:    Ov.  :    Liv.  II.  Ajipa- 

rently.  The  goddess  Aurora  ;  Lucr. 

Mayors,  tis.  i.  q.  Mars ;  Cic. :  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mavortius,  a,  um. 

Mauritania,  or  Mauretania,  je.  A 
country  of  Africa,  now  the  kingdom  of 
Fez  ;  Cas. :  Cic. 

Maurus,  i.  A  Moor,  an  inhal)itant  or 
native  of  Mauritania;  Juv.:  Sail.  Adj., 
Maurus,  a,  um  ;  Mauricus,  a,  um  ;  Jiau- 
rusiacus,  a,  um  ;  Maurusius,  a,  um. 

MausOlus,  i.  A  king  of  Caria ;  Cir. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mausolcus,  a,  um  ;  e.  g.  se- 
pulchrum,  erected  in  honour  of  this  king 
by  his  wife  Artemisia  ;  Plin. :  hence.  Mau- 
soleum, sc.  sepulchrum.  Any  splendid 
monument  or  totnb  ;  Suet.:  Mart. 

Mazax,  acis.  Lucan.  :  and  plur.  Ma- 
ZACEs.     A  people  of  Mauritania  ;  Suet. 

MkdEa,  £6.  An  enchantress,  daughter 
of  jtetes  king  of  Colchis,  and  Ips(^a,  or 
Idyia,  or,  according  to  others,  Herate,  and 
of  great  beauty.  Her  story  is  well  known  ; 
Uv.,  &c.     Hence,  adj.,  Medeis. 

Media,  ae.  A  country  of  Asia ;  Plin. : 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Medicus,  a,  ura ; 
Medus,  a,  um. 

MEdiSlanum,  i.  The  chief  town  of  the 
Insubres  in  Italy,  hodie  Milan;  Liv.t 
Tac.     Hence,  adj.,  Mediolanensis,  e. 

Medullinus,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Medusa,  ae.  Oneof  the  Gorgons.  Per- 
seus cut  off  her  head,  which  had  snakes 
for  hair,  and  turned  into  stones  every  one 
that  looked  on  it  ;  Ov. :  Lucin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Medusaeus,  a,  um. 

Meg*ra,  je.     One  of  the  Furies  ;  Virg. 

I^Ieg.vlensis,  e.  I.  Of  the  goddess 

Cybele  :  hence,  Megalensia,  sc.  solennia, 
or  sacra,  called  also  Megalesia,  A  festival 
in  honour  of  Cybele:  hence,  adj.,  Mega- 
lesiacus,  a,  um.  II.  Relating  to  this 
festival  ;  Mart. 

MEgalOfOlis,  is.  A  town  of  Arcadia, 
birthplace  of  Polybius  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Megalopolita  ;  Megalopolitanus,  a,  um. 

MEgara,  ae.  f.  and  Megara,  orum.  n. 
1.  A  town  of  Megaris,  near  or  in  At- 
tica ;  Cic,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Megareius, 
a,  um  ;  Megarensis,  e  ;  Megareus,  ei  and 
eos  ;  Megareus,  a,  um  ;  Megaricus,  a,  um  ; 
Megarus,  a,  um.  II.  A  town  of  Sicily 
near  Syracuse  ;  Liv.t  called  aljoMegarts; 
Cic. 

tj  3 


MEG 

M6G.5REt's  (trisyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A  son 
of  Neinune  by  CEnupe,  .ind  father  of  Hip- 
pomenes  and  Mercpe  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Me-j^reius,  a,  um. 

Megakis,  is.     See  Meoara. 

MElampus,  i.  A  celebrated  physician 
and  sootlisayer,  a  son  of  Amythaon ;  Virg.: 
Cic. 

MEleager,  or  Meleagros  (us),  i.  Son 
of  U:neus  king  of  Calydon,  and  Altliaea, 
and  husliand  of  Cleopatra  the  daughter  of 
Marpessa  or  Marpissa  :  his  life  depended 
upon  a  firebrand,  which  his  mother,  in  a 
fit  of  passion,  burnt;  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
MeWagrcus,  a,um  ;  Meleagris  ;  Melea- 
grius,  a,  um. 

MiiLES,  etis.  A  river  of  Ionia,  near 
Smvrna  ;  Stat. :  I'lin. 

MELiucEA,ae."A  townof  Thessaly ;  Liv. : 
Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Meliboeensis,  e ; 
Aleliboeus,  a,  um. 

Meliierta,  ae.  A  son  of  Ino  and  Atha- 
mas  king  of  Thebes  ;  his  mother,  pursued 
by  the  raving  Athainas,  threw  herself  and 
him  into  the  sea,  whereu|)on  he  became 
a  sea-god,  called  Palajmon  by  the  Greeks 
and  Portunus  by  the  Latins  ;'0v. :  Virg. : 
Pers. 

Melissus,!.        T.  C.  Maecenas Melissus, 
a  grammarian,  and  lll)rarian  of  Augustus; 
he  was  a  freedman  of  Maecenas  ;  Suet. :  Ov. 
II.  A  philosopher  of  Samos  ;  Cic. 

M6LiTA,  ae.  or  MEUte,  es.  1.  An  island 
between  Sicily  and  Africa,  hodie  IVIalta  ; 
Cic. :  Ov.  :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Melitensis, 
e.        II.  A  sea-nymph  ;  Virg. 

Mella,  or  Mela,  ae.  m.  A  river  of  Gal- 
lia Cisalpina  ;  Virg,  ;  Catull. 

MfeLO,  onis.  m.  The  Nile ;  Virg. : 
Auson. 

MElos  (us),  i.  An  island  of  the  JEgean 
sea.  Hence,  adj.,  Melius,  a,  um  ;  Melinus, 
a,  um. 

MELP5MiSNE,es.  One  ofthe nine  Muses ; 
Hor.  :  Auson. 

Memmu'b,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Memmia- 
des  ;  Memnilanus,  a,  um. 

Memnon,  onis.  A  king  of  Ethiopia,  son 
of  Tithonus  and  Aurora,  who  brought  help 
to  the  Trojans  and  was  killed  at  Troy  ; 
Virg. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  MemnOnis ;  Mem- 
nSnius,  a,  um  ;  fig..  Black,  eastern;  Ov. : 
Lucan. 

Memphis,  is  and  Wis  or  Wos.  An  an- 
cient city  of  Upper  Egypt,  on  the  Nile, 
celebrated  for  the  pyramids,  and  for  the 
■worship  of  Isis  and  Venus  ;  Ov. :  Hor. : 
Propert.  Hence,  adj.,  Meraphites  ;  Mem- 
phitlcus,  a,  um  ;  Memphitls. 
43S 


MEN 

MEn.u,  arum,  also  Men/ENUM,  i.  A  town 
of  Sicily,  not  far  from  Syracuse.  Hence, 
adj.,  Menenus  (nius),  and  Meneninus,  a, 
um  ;  Menais  ;  Mensus,  a,  um. 

Menalippe,  es.  or  Menalippa,  je.  A 
sister  of  Antiopa  queen  of  the  Amazons  ; 
she  was  taken  prisoner  by  Hercules ; 
Justin.  :  Juv. 

MEnander,  Menandros  (us),  i.  I. 
A  celebrated  Greek  comic  poet ;  Cic.  : 
Ov.  :  Propert.  Hence,  adj.,  Menandreus, 
a,  um  ;  Menandricus,  a,  um.  II.  A  slave 
of  Cicero  ;  Cic.  III.  A  freedman  ol 
Ampius  Balbus  ;  Cic. 

MKnapii,  orum.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Belgica ;  Cxs,.  Called  also  Menapi ; 
Mart. 

Menas,  ae.  A  freedman  of  Sext.  Pom- 
peius,  and  captain  of  a  privateer :  he  went 
over  to  Augustus  ;  Plin. 

Mende,  es.  A  town  on  the  peninsula 
Pallene  in  Macedonia ;  called  also  Men- 
dis  :  Liv. 

Mendes,  etis.  A  town  of  Egypt,  near 
one  of  the  mouths  of  the  Nile.  Hence, 
adj.,  Mendesius,  a,  um ;  Mendesicus,  a, 
um  ;  Mendes. 

MEneules,  is.  An  orator,  native  of  Ala- 
banda  in  Asia ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Mene» 
clius,  a,  um. 

MEnEdEmas,  i.  I.  An  Elaic  philo- 
sopher of  Eretria  ;  Cic.  II.  An  orator 
of  Athens  ;  Cic. 

MENELAi's(os),i.  I.  A  son  of  Atreus, 
brother  of  Agamemnon,  and  husband  of 
Helen,  whom  Paris  conveyed  away  whilst 
Menelaus  was  in  Crete ;  to  recover  fior 
the  Trojan  war  was  undertaken  ;  Ov., 
&c.  Hence,  adj.,  Menelaeus,  a,  um. 
II.  A  Grecian  orator ;  Cic. 

MEnEnius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  suhst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Mene- 
nianus,  a,  um. 

MEninx,  gis.  An  island  near  Africa: 
Liv.  :  Sil. 

MEnippus,  i.  I.   A  satirical   Cynic 

philosopher;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Meiiip, 
peus,  a,  um.  II.  The  chief  of  Asiatic 
orators ;  Cic. 

Mennius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Menceceus  (trisyll.),  ei  or  60s.  A  son 
of  Creon  king  of  1  hebes,  who  died  for  his 
country  in  order  that  the  Thebans  mipht 
conquer  ;  Cic. :  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Me- 
noeceui,  a,  um. 

MEncetiades,  ae.  A  son  or  descendant 
of  Mencetius ;  e.  g.  his  son  Patroclus ; 
Ov. :  Propert. 

Mentor,  5ris.      I.  A  celebrated  artist ;  I 


MEP 

Cic. :  Propert.  II.  A  vessel  made  by 
him  ;  Juv. :  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Men- 
toreus,  a,  um. 

MEPHITIS,  is.  The  goddess  of  noxious 
and  pestilential  exhalations  from  the 
earth  ;  Tac. 

Mercdrius,  1.  A  son  of  Jupiter  and 
Maia  ;  he  was  the  inventor  of  the  lyre, 
palaestra,  &c.,  the  god  of  rhetoric,  peace, 
of  all  skilful  inventions,  arts,  &c.,  of  mer- 
chandise and  tratHc,  and  the  messenger  of 
Jupiter;  Virg.,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Mer- 
curialis,  e. 

Mermessus,  i.  A  town  on  mount  Ida  in 
Phrygia.  Hence,  adj.,  Mermessius, a,  um  ; 
Tilmll. 

MEh5e,  (trisll.),  es.  f.  An  island  of  the 
Nile;  Plin.:  Ov. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj., 
Meroeticus,  a,  um  ;  Merois. 

MEr6pe,  es.  I.  Daughter  of  Atlas 
and  Pleione,  and  so  one  of  the  Pleiades, 
wife  of  Sisyphus  and  mother  of  Glaucus  ; 
Ov. :  Hygin.  II.  Daughter  of  the  Sun 
(Sol)  and  Clymene,  and  sister  of  Phae- 
thon  ;  Hygin.  :  Ov. 

Merops,  Opis.  m.  The  husband  of  Cly- 
mene the  mother  of  Phaethon  ;  Ov. 

ME.sembria,  se.  A  town  of  Thrace. 
Hence,  MesembriScus,  a,  um  ;  Ov. 

Messala,  or  Messalla,  ae.  A  surname 
ofthe  Valerian  family. 

Messalinus,  a,  um.  A  Roman  surname, 
from  Messala. 

MEssANA,£e.  I.  A  town  of  Sicily,  hodie 
Messina;  Cic:  Sil.:  Cass.:  Plin.  II. 
I.  q.  Messene;  Stat.  —  Hence,  adj.,  Mes- 
sanius,  a,  um. 

Messapia,  ae.  A  part  of  Lower  Italy, 
Calabria  or  Apulia  ;  Plin. 

Messapus,  i.  An  Italian  prince  or  king 
of  Apulia  or  Calabria;  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Messapius,  a,  um  ;  Ov. :  Liv. 

MessEne,  es.  or  MessEna,  ae.  Chief 
town  of  Messenia,  a  country  of  Pelopon- 
nesus ;  Ov. :  Liv.:  Nep.  Hence,  adj., 
Messenius,  a,  um. 

MEtabus,  i.  King  or  prince  of  the 
Volsci,  or  of  Privernum,  and  father  of 
Camilla ;  Virg. 

Mrtapontum,  i.  A  town  of  Lucania; 
Liv. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Metapontinus, 
a,  um. 

Metaurus,  i.  A  river  of  Umbria,  where 
Asdrubal  was  overthrown  and  slain  ;  Liv. : 
Lucan. :  Hor. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Me- 
taurensis,  e. 

Metellus,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
surname  of  the  Caecilian  family. 

MEthymna,  ae.  A  town  of  the  island 
Lesbos,  birthplace  of  Arion,  and  celebrated 


JIET 

for  Us  wine  ;  Lav. :  Ov. :  Sil.  Hence,  adj., 
Mpthymiiacus,  a,  um  ;  Methymnias. 

Mbtilr's,  a,  um.  aiij.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

ME  Tins,  a,  um.  adj.  an.d  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

MEtkOdOri's,  i.  I.  Acitiien  of  Larnp- 
eacus,  or  of  Alliens,  or  of  both,  and  one  of 
the  chief  distiiiles  of  Epicurus  ;  Cic. :  Sen. 
II.  A  native  of  Scepsis  in  Mysia ;  a 
disciple  of  Charmadas,  remarkable  for  an 
excfileiit  memory  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 

Metti's,  i.  A  prienoraen  among  the 
£abines  and  Albans. 

MEvANi.A,  ae.  A  town  ofUmbria  ;  Sil.: 
Colum.:  Tac. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Me- 
vanas. 

MEZENTius,  i.  A  bold  but  cruel  prince 
or  king  of  Cxre  in  Etruria,  and  father  of 
Lausus  ;  he  was  expelled  by  his  subjects, 
and  fought  with  the  army  of  Turnus 
against  Sneas,  by  whom  he  was  killed  ; 
Virg. :  Liv. 

>ficiPSA,  ae.  A  king  of  Numidia,  son  of 
Masinissa,  and  father  of  Adherbal  and 
Hienipsal  ;  Sail. :  Sil.  Heuce,  Micip- 
sarum,  for  Afrorum  ;  Juv. 

MIdas  (a),  ae.  A  rich  king  of  Phrygia, 
Bon  of  GordJus  and  the  goddess  Cybele ; 
Ov.:  Cic. 

MiLANioN,  onis.  Son  of  Amphidamas, 
md  husband  of  Atalanta  of  Arcadia  ;  Pro- 
perl.  :  Ov. 

MilEtus  (os),  i.  The  chief  town  of 
Ionia,  birthplace  of  Thales,  ^schines,&c. ; 
Liv.  :  Mart.     Hence,  adj.,  Milesius,  a,  um. 

MlLO   (on),   onis.  I.    A  celebrated 

wrestler,  of  Croton  ;  Cic. :  Ov.  II.  A 
tyrant  of  Pisa,  in  Elis ;  Ov.  III.  A 
surname  of  the  Annian  family.  Hence, 
adj.,  Milonianus,  a,  um. 

MiLTiADES,  is.  A  celebrated  Athenian 
general,  who  conquered  the  Persians  at 
Marathon  ;  Nep. :  Cic. 

MI.MAS,  antis.  m.  I.  A  mountain  and 
promontory  of  Ionia  ;  Ov. :  Sil.  II.  A 
certain  giant ;  Hor. 

MiMNER.MUs,  i.  A  Greek  elegiac  poet ; 
Propert. 

l\UN(-ius,  j.  A  river  of  Upper  Italy, 
near  Mantua  ;  Virg. :  Liv. 

MiNEKVA,  se.  otherwise  called  Pallas. 
The  goddess  of  wisdom.  &c.  She  is  said 
to  have  come  forth  from  the  brain  of 
Ju|)iter;  Virg.,  &c.  N.  B.  I.  Crassa 
or  pingui  Minerva,  without  art  or  discern- 
ment, not  cunning  or  artful,  common; 
Hor. :  Cic.  II.  Sus  Minervam  (sc.docet), 
a  proverb,  when  an  ignorant  person  would 
instruct  a  wise  man  ;  Cic.  HI.  Invita 
439 


MIN 

Minerva,  contrary  to  one'i  geniui  and 
natural  abilities;  Cic:  llur. :  also,  with 
bad  success;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Miner- 
valis,  e  ;  Minervius,  a,  um. 

MInio,  onis.  A  small  river  of  E:ruria  ; 
Virg. 

MiNO."!,  (lis.  Son  of  Jupiter  and  Kuropa, 
king  of  Crete,  husband  of  Pasiphae  and 
Crete,  and  father  of  Arl;idne,  I'ha'dra, 
Catreus,  Deucalion,  Androgeas,  and  Olau- 
cus.  lie  was  so  celebrated  for  his  justice 
that  he  is  represented  as  a  judge  In  the 
infernal  regions;  Cic:  Virg.,&c.  Hence, 
adj.,  Minois  ;  Minuius,  a,  urn  ;  Alinous,  a 
um. 

MiNOTAURi's,i.  A  certain  monster,  son 
ofPasiiihae;  Ov. :  Virg. 

MiNTUiiNji,  arum.  A  town  of  Latlum  ; 
Liv.:  Hor.     Hence,  adj.,  Minturncnsis,  e. 

MinC'cius  (tins),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst. 
A  Roman  family  name. 

MlNV*;,  arum.  I.  The  Argonauts  ; 
Ov. :  Val.  Fl.  II.  A  people  of  Thes- 
saly ;  Lucan. 

MisENUM,i.  I.  A  town  of  Campania, 
near  mount  Misenus  ;  Cic.  II.  A  pro- 
montory near  the  same  ;  Hor.  The  name 
is  said  to  be  derived  from  Misenus,  trum- 
peter of  /Eneas,  who  was  buried  here  ; 
Virg.:  Sil. 

MisENU.s,  i.     See  MisENtui. 

MiTHKiuATEs,  is.  I.  A  king  of  Pontus 
who  carried  on  wars  against  the  Romans  ; 
Cic:  J-'lor.  Hence,  adj.,  Mithridatlcus, 
a,  um  ;  Mithridatius,  a,  um.  II.  A  na- 
tive of  Phrygia,  and  witness  against  Klac- 
cus  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Mithridaticus,  a, 
um.  III.  A  native  of  Pergamus,  and 
friend  of  Caesar  ;  Hirt. 

MiTYi.fiNE,  es.  and  Mitylen^,  arum. 
The  chief  town  of  the  island  Lesbos,  birth- 
place of  the  philosopher  Pittacus,  of  .\1- 
C£eus,  and  Sappho;  Hor.:  Liv.:  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mitylenaeus,  a,  um  ;  Mitylc- 
nensis,  e. 

MngmOnIdes,  um.  The  Muses  (being 
the  daughters  of  Mnemosyne);  Ov. 

MnEm6svne,  es.  The  mother  of  the 
Muses  ;  Cic. 

MffisiA,  ae.  A  province  near  Hungary, 
hodie  Servia  and  Bulgaria;  Suet.  :  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mopslcus,  a,  um  ;  Mtrsiacus, 
a,  um  :  Mcesi,  The  inhabitants  ;  Plin. 

MoLON  (o),  onis.  An  orator  and  rhetor- 
ician of  Hhodes,  who  taught  Cicero  ;  Cic. 

MiJi.()RCHi's,  i.  A  poor  man  of  Cleonae 
in  Argolis,  whose  hospitality  to  Hercules 
was  the  means  of  his  becoming  rich  ;  Stat. : 
Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Molorcheus,  or  Mo- 
lorchxus,  a,  um. 


MOL 

j  M5L0SSI,  orum.  The  people  of  Moloa- 
tia,  a  country  of  Epirus  ;  Cic.  :  Nep.  ; 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Molosslciis,  a,  um  ; 
Mulossis  ;  Mulusbus. 

MfiNA,  ae.  I.  The  Isle  of  Man,  near 
England;  Caes.  II.  The  isle  of  Angle- 
sea  ;  Tac. 

MoNjiSES.  A  king  of  the  Parthians  ; 
Hor. 

.MOnEta,  ae.  A  name  of  Juno  ;  Cic. : 
Ov. 

MoNOtcrs,  i.  A  name  or  epithet  of  Her- 
cules ;   Virg. :  Sil.  :  Tac. 

Moi-soi'ius,  a,  um.  Attic,  Athenian; 
Ov.  Attica  was  railed  Mopsopia,  from 
one  Mopsopus  or  Mupsus. 

Moi'sus,  i.  I.  A  soothsaj-er  and  king 
of  Argos;  Cic:  Ov.  II.  A  shepherd; 
Virg. 

MoRGENTlA.  ae.  I.  A  town  of  Sicily  ; 
Sil.  (Called  also  Murgantia  ;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Morgentinus  (Mur.),  a,  um.  11. 
A  town  of  the  Sainnites  in  Italy  ;  Liv. 

MOrini,  orum.  A  people  of  Prance; 
Virg. :  Caes. :  Tac. 

MoRi'HEi's  (dissyll.),  6i  and  eos.  The 
son  of  Somnus,  god  of  dreams  ;  Ov. 

MosA,  £B.  The  river  Meuse  ;  Caes. : 
Tac  :  Flor. 

MoscHi,6rum.  A  people  of  .Asia  ;  Mela: 
Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Moschlcus,  a,  um ; 
Moschus,  a,  um. 

MoscHns,  i.  A  certain  orator  of  Perga. 
mus :  Hor. 

MosELLA,  ae.  The  river  Moselle  ;  Tac.  ; 
Auson.     Hence,  adj.,  Mosellcus,  a,  um. 

Moses,  and  MovsES,  is,  and  commonly  i. 
The  celebr;ited  leader  and  lawgiver  of  the 
Jews,  under  God;  Tac:  Juv.  Hence, 
adj..  Moseius,  a,  um  ;  Moscus,  a,  um. 

MossY.M,  and  Mosym,  orum.  A  people 
of  Pontus,  on  the  Black  Sea ;  Plin. : 
Tibull. 

MCi'iu.o,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Mucianus, 
a,  um. 

M(:(iiLi.ANi}s,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Pa- 
pirian  family. 

Mi'LiTHA,  ae.    A  river  of  Africa  ;  Sail. 

Mi'Lviiis,  a,  imi.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence, adj. ,Mulvianus, 
a,  um. 

Ml'mmh's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj..  Mum- 
miai.us,  a,  um. 

McNATii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

MuNUA.ae.  .V  town  of  Hispania  Btetica; 
Liv.:  Klor. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Mun- 
densis,  e. 

U4 


MUN 

MuNfcHiA,  oe.  One  of  the  ports  of 
Athens;  Nep.  Hence,  adj.,  Munychius, 
a,  um,  Athenian  ;  Ov. :  Stat. 

MuRjEna,  Ee.  A  surn.ime  of  the  Licinian 
family.     Hence,  adj.,  Muraenianus,  a,  um. 

MuRCiA,  or  MuRTiA,  ae.  A  name  or 
title  of  Venus  ;  Liv. 

JVIuRGANTiA,  2e.     See  Morgantia. 

WDsA,  ae.  Antonius  Musa,  a  freedman 
and  physician  of  Augustus  ;  Suet. :  Hor. 

Mosiius,  i.  An  old  poet  of  Athens  ; 
Virg. 

IVfoscA,  s.  A  surname  of  the  Sempro- 
nian  family. 

MuTiN-A,  se.  A  town  of  Gallia  Cisalpina, 
hodie  Modena  ;  Cic.  :  Nep.  :  Lucan. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mutinensis,  e. 

MtJTUscA,  ae.  A  town  of  the  Sabines  ; 
Virg. 

WurtcHA,  EB.  or  MFiTYCE,  es.  A  town 
of  Sicily.     Hence,  adj.,  Mutycensis,  e. 

M1?CALE,  es.  A  mountain,  promontory, 
and  town  of  Ionia  ;  Ov. :  Justin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Mycalasus,  a,  um  ;  Mycalensis,  e. 

Mycalessos  (us),  Mycalesos,  i.  A 
mountain  and  town  of  Boeotia ;  Stat. 
Hence,  adj.,  Mycalesius,  a,  um. 

MycEna,  ee.  or  MycEne,  es.  or  MYcENa:, 
arum.  A  town  of  Argolis  in  Pelopon- 
nesus, of  which  Agamemnon  was  king ; 
Virg. :  Hor.  :  Propert.  Hence,  adj.,  My- 
census,  a,  um  ;  Mycenensis,  e  ;  Mycenis. 

Mvc6nos  (us),  i.  f.  One  of  the  Cy- 
clades  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Myconius,  a, 
um. 

MygdSnia,  as.  A  district  of  Phrygia  ; 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Mygd6nius,  a,  um  ; 
MygdSnis. 

MvL£,  arum.  A  town  of  Sicily  ;  Veil.: 
Suet.     Hence,  adj.,  Mylasenus,  a,  um. 

Mylasa  (ssa),  orum.  A  town  of  Caria  ; 
PKn.  Hence,  adj.,  Mylassensis,e  ;  Mylas- 
senaa  (senus),  a,  um  ;  Mylaseus,  a,  um. 
Also,  Mylasii,  and  Mylaseis  (trisyll.).  The 
inhabitants ;  Cic. 

MvNDCs  (OS),  i.  A  town  of  Caria ;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Myndensis,  e. 

MyrIna,  ffi.  A  town  of  ^olia  in  Asia ; 
Cic:  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Myrinus,  a,  um. 

Myrmecides,  ee.  a  celebrated  artist; 
Plin:  Cic. 

Myrmidones,  um.  A  people  of  Thes- 
saly ;  Virg. 

JlifRo  (on),  onis.  A  celebrated  sculptor 
or  statuary ;  Cic. 

Mybtale,  es.  A  certain  freedwoman  ; 
Hor. 

MTRTfLUs,  i.    The  charioteer  of  CEno- 
maus  ;  Hygin. :  Cic. 
Myrtos,  i.  f.    An  island  of  the  ^^Jgean 
«0 


MYS 

sea;  Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Myrtuus,  a,  \im  ; 
e.  g.  mare,  part  of  the  .S^gean  sea  ;  Hor. 

MysiA,  £B.  A  country  of  Asia  Minor; 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Mysius,  a,  um  ;  BIysus, 
a,  um  ;  Mysiacus,  a,  um. 


N. 


Nabathka  (tKa),  se.  sc.  regio.  A 
country  of  Arabia  Petraea  ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Nabathaeus  (taeus),  a,  um  ;  Nabathes. 

Naivius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj. ,  Naevianus, 
a,  um. 

Naides.  The  water-nymphs  ;  Ov. : 
Virg. 

Nar,  Naris.  m.  A  river  of  Italy  ;  Virg. : 
Tac. :  Lucan. 

Narbo,  onis.  m.  sumamed  Martius. 
A  Roman  town  of  Gallia  Narbonensis, 
hodie  Narbonne ;  Cic.  :  Plin,.  Hence, 
adj.,  Narbonensis,  e  ;  Narbonlcus,  a,  um. 

Narcissus,  i.  I.  A  beautiful  youth, 
said  to  have  been  changed  into  the  flower 
Narcissus;  Ov.  II.  A  freedman  of  the 
emperor  Claudius  ;  Tac.  :  Suet. 

Narnia,  as.  A  (town  of  Umbria  ;  Liv.: 
Tac:  Sil. :  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Nar- 
niensis,  e. 

NABifciON,  i.  or  Naryx,  ycis.  or  Nary- 
con,  i.  A  town  of  Locris  in  Greece,  a 
colony  from  which  were  the  founders  of 
Locri  in  Italy.  Hence,  adj.,  Narycius,  a, 
um.  1.  Of  Narycion,  Narycian,  Locrian  ; 
Ov.     2.  Of  Locri  in  Italy,  Locrian  ;  Virg. 

Nasamones.  a  people  of  Africa  ;  Plin. : 
Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Nasamoniacus,  a, 
um  ;  Nasamonius,  a,  um. 

Nasica,  ae.  A  surname  of  the  Scipio 
famil^y. 

NasidiEnus,  i.     A  Roman  name  ;  Hor. 

NasIdius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Nasi- 
dian\is,  a,  um. 

Naso,  onis.    A  Roman  surname. 

Natta,  ae.  A  Roman  surname  of  the 
Pinarian  family. 

Navius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

NaulSchus  (um),  i.  and  Naulocha,  ae. 
A  town  of  Sicily  ;  Suet. :  Sil. 

Naupactus  (um).  A  town  of  .S;tolia, 
hodie  Lepanto  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Nau- 
pactous,  a,  um. 

Nauplius,  i.  A  king  of  Eubcca,  who 
caused  the  Greeks  returning  from  Troy 


NAU 

to  suffer  shipwreck  on  the  cliffs  of  his 
island ;  Propert. 

Nausicaa,  26.  and  NausIcae,  es. 
Daughter  of  Alcinous  king  of  the  Phaea- 
cians  ;  Mart. 

Nautius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

Naxos  (us),  i.  f.  One  of  the  Cyclades  ; 
Plin.  :  Virg.  :  Propert.  Hence,  adj., 
Naxius,  a,  um. 

NEiERA,  ae.  The  name  of  several 
females  ;  Ov. :  Virg. :  Hor. :  TibuU. 

NEiBTHDS,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Lower  Italy ; 
Ov. 

NeapSlis,  is.  f.  The  name  of  several 
towns ;  the  most  celebrated  is  that  of 
Campania  in  Italy,  hodie  Naples  ;  Liv. : 
Cic. :  Cass. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Neapoll- 
tanus,  a,  urn  ;  Neapolitis. 

Neleus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A  son  of 
Neptune  or  of  Hippocoon  by  Tyro,  twin 
brother  of  Pelias,  and  father  of  Nestor 
king  of  Pylos  ;  Ov. :  Hygin.  Hence,  adj., 
Neleius,  and  Neleus,  a,  um  ;  Neiides. 

Nemea,  ee.  and  Nemee,  es.  A  country 
and  town  of  Argolis  in  Peloponnesus,,  to- 
gether with  a  forest  where  Hercules  killed 
a  lion,  in  commemoration  of  which  public 
games  were  instituted;  Liv.:  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Nemeaeus,  a,  um  ;  Nemeus,  a,  um. 

NEMESIS,  is  and  ios.  A  goddess  of  jus- 
tice or  punishment  ;  CatuU. :  Plin. 

NeoptQlEmu.s,  i.  The  surname  of  Pyr- 
rhus,  son  of  Achilles  ;  Cic.  :  Virg. :  Ov. 

NEpet,  and  Nepete,  is.  A  town  of 
Etruria,  hodie  Nepi ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Nepesinus,  a,  um  ;  and  Nepensis,  e. 

NEphEle,  es.  Wife  of  Athamas,  and 
mother  of  Helle  and  Phryxus.  Hence, 
adj.,  Nephelaeus,  a,  um  ;  Nepheleias; 
Nepheleis. 

NEPTiJNUs,  i.  Neptune,  fhe  god  of  the 
sea  ;  he  was  a  son  of  Saturn  by  Ops  or 
Rhea,  brother  of  Jupiter  and  Pluto,  and 
husband  of  Amphitrite  ;  Cic.  :  ^'irg.  : 
Plaut.  Hence,  adj.,  Neptunalis,  e  ;  Nep- 
tunius,  a,  um. 

NEreus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A  son  of 
Neptune,  a  sea-god  and  father  of  the 
numerous  sea-nymphs  called  Nereides,  by 
his  wife  Doris  ;  Ov. :  Virg.  :  Propert. 
Hence,  adj..  Nereis,  and  Nereis,  Wis ;  Ne- 
reius,  a,  um. 

Neriene,  es.   The  wife  of  Mars ;  Plaut. 

NErItos  vUs),  i.  A  mountain  of  Ithaca ; 
Plin. :  and  a  small  island  near  it ;  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Neritius,  a,  um.  I.  Of  Ne- 
ritos,  Ithaca,  or  Ulysses  ;  Ov.  11.  From 
Neritos ;  Sil. 

NEro,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  Claudian 


NER 

lamily.     Hence,  adj.,  NiJroneus,  a,  um  ; 
Niru'nianui,  a,  una  ;  Neronius,  a,  um. 

Kerva,  s.  A  sumamu  uf  some  Roman 
families.  Hence,  aJj.,  Nervalis,  e  ;  Ner- 
vius,  i. 

Nbrvii,  urum.  A  German  people  in 
Gallia  Belgica  ;  Caes.  :  Tac.  Hence,  adj., 
Nervius,  i. 

NEs.ee,  es.  or  Xe9:Ea,  ae.  A  sea-nymph, 
daushter  of  Nereus  and  Doris  ;   Virg. 

NEsis,  Idi«.  An  island  ot'  Campania  ; 
Cic. :  Sen. :  Lucan. 

Nestor,  6ris.  .Son  of  Neleus.  and  king 
of  Pylus  ;  he  is  said  to  havp  lived  through 
three  generations,  and  is  celebrated  for 
his  prudence;  Cic.  :  libuU.  :  Hor.  Hence, 
adj.,  Nestoreus,  or  Nestorius,  a,  um ; 
Nestorides. 

NiTCM,  i.  A  town  of  Sicily ;  Cic.  : 
Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Netinus,  a,  uin  ;  Neti- 
nensis,  e. 

Nic«A,  ae.  A  town  of  Bithynia  ;  Cic. : 
Catull. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Nicseensis,  e ; 
Nicensis,  e  ;  Kicaenus,  a,  um. 

NlCANDER,  dri.  A  Greek  poet,  &c.  ; 
Cic. 

NicocLEs,  is.  A  tyrant  or  prince  of 
Sicvon ;  Cic. 

If  ICOCREON,  tis.  A  king  of  Cyprus ; 
Ge. 

NIcSmEdes,  is.  A  king  of  Bithynia; 
Cic. 

NIGER,  gri.    A  Roman  surname. 

KiGiDit's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Nigi- 
dianus,  a,  um. 

NiLUS,  i.  The  river  Nile  ;  Ov.,  &c. 
Hence,  adj.,  Niliacus,  a,  um ;  NUotlcus, 
0,  um  ;  Niiotis. 

NiNiVE,  es.  f.  The  chief  town  of  As- 
syria, situate  on  the  Tigris :  otherwise 
called  Ninus  (os)  ;  Tac. :  Lucan. 

NiNMi's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

NiNCS,  I.  I.  A  powerful  king  of  .As- 
syria, husband  of  Semiramis  and  father  of 
Sinyas;  Justin.:  Ov.         II.  See  Ninive. 

Ni5be,  es.  and  Nioba.  a;.  Daughter  of 
Tantalus,  and  wife  of  Amphion  kin^  of 
Thebes;  her  children  were  killed  by 
Apollo  ;  Ov. :  Propert.  :  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Niobaeus  (beus),  a,  um  ;  Niobides. 

NlPHATE.s,  ae.  A  mountain  in  .\rmenia  ; 
Virg. !  Hor.  .\lso,  A  river  of  that  coun- 
try ;  Sil.  :  Lucan.  :  Juv. 

NTp.ecs  (dissyll.),  5i  and  eos.  Son  of 
Charopus  and  .\slaia.  and  (next  to  Achil- 
les ;  see  Horn.  ll.  3,  C71,  &c.)  the  hand- 
somest of  the  Greeks  that  went  to  Troy; 
Hor. :  Ov. :  Propert. 
441 


NIS 

NIsi's,  i.  1.  A  king  of  Megara,  and 
father  of  Scylla,  who  cut  off  the  purple 
hair  of  her  father  upon  which  the  (ate  of 
the  state  depended  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Nisaeus,  a,  um  ;  Niseis;  Niseius,  a,  um  ; 
and  perhaps,  Nisias.  II.  The  friend  of 
Euryalus ;  Virg. 

N6LA,  s.  A  town  of  Campania  ;  Liv. : 
Sil  Hence,  adj.,  Nolanus,  a,  um  ;  No- 
lensis,  e. 

No.MESTUM,  i.  A  town  of  the  Sabines  ; 
Liv. ;  Virg. :  Or. :  Propert.  Hence,  adj., 
Nomentanus,  a,  um. 

No.NACRis,  is.  A  country  of  Arcadia 
and  mountain  of  the  same  name  ;  Sen. 
Hence,  adj.,  Nonacrius,  a,  um  ;  and  No- 
nacrinus,  a,  um.  Arcadian. 

NoNiis,  a.  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  l';unily  name. 

NoRBA,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium  ;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Norbanus,  a,  um.  N.  B. 
Norbanus  is  also  a  Roman  surname. 

NoRTiA,  X.  A  goddess  of  the  Volsinii ; 
Liv. :  Juv. 

NosTius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family*  name. 

NovATUS,  1.    A  Roman  surname. 

Novifs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Kovi- 
anus,  a.  um. 

NovcMcoMCM,  or,  more  correctly,  No- 
\TJM  CoMLM.  A  town  of  Gallia  Cisalpina, 
birthplace  of  the  younger  Pliny  ;  CatuU. 
Called  simply,  Coraum ;  Liv. :  Justin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Novocoroensis,  e. 

N'CERiA,  re.  A  town  of  Campania,  sur- 
naiued  Alfaterna  ;  Liv. :  Cic. :  Sil.  Hence, 
adj.,  Nucerinus,  a.  um. 

NfMA,  3s.  m.  With  the  family  name 
Pompilius,  the  second  king  of  Rome  ;  X.iv. 
Numa  seems  to  be  a  Sabine  praenomen. 

NcM.\.vA,  JB.  A  town  of  Picenimi  in 
Italy;  Sil.:  Plin. 

N'uMANTi  \,ae.  A  town  of  Hispan.  Tar- 
racon.,  hodie  Soria  ;  Flor. :  Liv.  :  Cic.  : 
Hor.     Hence,  adj.,  Numantinus,  a,  um. 

NuMERius,  i.  A  Latin,  and  especially  a 
Roman,  praenomen. 

NcMicius,   and  NCmIcos,   i.      A  small 
i  river  of  Latium  ;  Ov. :  Liv.  :  Virg. 
I      NcMiciLS,  a,  um.  adj.    and  subst.     A 
Roman,  family  name. 

NCmIda,  ae.  m.    A  Numidian  i  Sail. 

NuMiDiA,  ae.  A  country,  of  Africa ; 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Numidianus,  a,  um  ; 
Numidicus,  a,  um. 

NVMisius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  and  Latin  family  name.  Hence, 
adj..  Numisianus,  a,  um. 

NCmItor,  oris.       King    of  Alba,   and 


NUM 

grandfather  of  Romulus  and  Remus;  LIt.  : 
Or.:  Virg. 

NC'mItSrii'!),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  r.ame. 

NuMiL's,  ur  Nl'mmil-s,  a.  um.  adj.  and 
subst.     A  Roman  family  name. 

NcRsiA,  ae.  A  town  of  the  Sabines: 
Suet.:  Virg.:  Sil.  Hence, adj., Nursinus, 
a,  um. 

NyctElics,  a,  um.  An  epithet  of 
Bacchus  ;  Ov. 

Nyctels  (dissyll.),  ei  and  60s.  A  son 
of  Neptune,  and  father  of  Antiopa  ;  Pro- 
pert.     Hence,  adj.,  Nvcteis. 

N'YMPHifM,  i.  "The  name  of  several 
towns,  &c. 

NJsA,  and  Nyssa,  ae.  I.  The  name 

of  several  towns  in  Arabia  Felix  ;  also  of 
one  in  Lydia  ;  particularly,  of  a  town  of 
India  said  to  have  been  built  by  Bacchus, 
or  the  place  where  he  was  brought  up ; 
Plin.  II.  A  mountain  near  the  last- 
mentioned  town;  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Nysaus,  a,  um.  1.  Of  the  town  (or 
mountain)  Nysa  ;  Lucan.  Hence,  Nyseei, 
The  inhabitants  of  Nysa.  '■  In  Lydia; 
Cic.  '•  In  India  ;  Ar'rian.  2.  Bacchic  ; 
Sil.:  Propert.  Also,  adj.,  Nyseis  ;  Ny- 
seius,  a,  um  ;  Nysiacus,  a,  um  ;  Nyiias  ; 
Nysius,  a,  um. 


o. 


OarIon,  onis.  I.  q.  Orion  ;  Catull. 

Oaxes  (is),  i.  m.  A  river  of  Crete  ; 
Virg. 

Occii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Oceam;s,  i.  A  son  of  the  heaven  and 
the  earth,  and  husband  of  Tethys ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Oceanitis. 

OcNLS  (oi),  i.  Son  of  the  river  Tiber 
and  Manto,  and  builder  of  the  town  Man- 
tua ;   Virg. 

OcRictiuM,  i.  A  town  of  L'mbria, 
hodie  Otricoli ;  Liv. :  Tac.  Hence,  adj., 
Otriculanus,  a,  urn. 

Octavils,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Oc- 
tavianus,  a,  um. 

ODRVS.E,  arum.  A  people  of  Thrace-, 
Liv. :  Curt.  Called  also  Odyusae  ;  Tac. 
Hence,  adj.,  Odrvsius,  a,  um. 

OdyssEa,  ae.  Treating  of  LHysses.  The 
title  of,  I.  A  poem  of  Homer;  Or. 
II.  .\  poem   of  Livius   .\ndroiucua' 


;  Cic. 


us 


CEAG 

CEagrus,  i.  A  king  of  Thrace,  and  ac- 
cording to  some  the  father  of  Orpheus  by 
the  Muse  Calliope.  Hence,  CEagrius,  a, 
ura,  CEagrian,  or,  Thracian. 

CEbalia,  ae.  1.  Sc.  terra,  i.  e.  La- 
conica.  11.    Sc.  urbs,  Tarentum,  be- 

cause it  was  built,  or  taken  and  peopled, 
by  Phalantus,  a  native  of  Lacedsemon ; 
Plin.  :  Flor. :  Hor.  :  Virg. 

CEbalus,  i.  I.  A  king  of  Sparta  ; 
Hygin.  Hence,  adj.,  CEbalides  ;  CKbalis 
(N.  B.  (Ebalis,  Sabine,  Ov.)  ;  CEbalius, 
a,  ura.  Also,  CEbalius,  Descended  from 
the  Spartans,  i.  e.  1.  Tarentine  ;  Sil. 
2.  Sabine  ;  Ov. 

CEiHALiA,  ae.'  A  town  of  Eubcea,  of 
which  Eurytiis  the  father  of  lole  was 
king;  Plin.:  Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
GEchalis. 

OicLEus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  5os.  Father 
of  Ampliiaraus.  Hence,  OJclides;  Ov. 
OiiiiPoUEs  (i),  £6.  1.  q.  CEdlpus  ;  Sen. 
CEniPUS,  i  and  odis.  A  king  of  Thebes, 
son  of  Laius  and  Jocasta,  and  father  of 
Eteocles,  Polynices,  Ismene,  and  Anti- 
gone ;  he  unknowingly  killed  his  father 
and  married  his  mother  ;  Ter.  :  Sen. : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  CEdlpodioiiides,  Oidl- 
pOdlQnius,  a,  um. 

(Eiius,  i.  A  celebrated  comedian  ;  Juv. 
QiNEUs  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  Son  of 
Parthaon,  brother  of  Agrius,  and  prince 
or  king  of  j^Ltolia  or  Calydon,  husband  of 
Althea,  and  father  of  Meleager,  Tydeus, 
&c.  His  neglect  of  Diana  in  sacrifice 
prcoked  that  goddess  to  send  the  Caiy- 
donian  boar  ,  Ov.  :  Cic:  Hygin.  Hence, 
adj.,  CEneius,  and  contr.  CEneus,  a,  um  ; 
CEneis  ;  CEnides. 

CEn6maus,  i.  A  son  of  Mars  by  As- 
terope,  king  of  Elis  and  Pisa,  father  of 
Hippodamia,  and  father-in-law  of  Peleus, 
his  fate  in  the  chariot-race  with  whom  is 
well  known  ;  Cic. :  Stat. :  Hygin. 

(Enotria,  as.  Part  of  Lower  Italy ; 
Pausan.  Hence,  adj.,  CEnotrius,  a,  ura  ; 
ffinotrus,  a,  um. 

QLta,  se.  and  Olte,  es.    A  mountain  or 
chain  of  mountains  in    Thessaly  ;    Ov.  : 
Sen.  :  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  CEtaeus,  a,  um. 
OouLNius,   a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.     A 
Roman  family  name. 

OcifCEs,  is.  and  Ogygius,  or  Ogygus,!. 
A  king  of  Thebes  in  Boeotia,  who  built 
that  city  ;  Varr.  Hence,  adj.,  Ogygides; 
Ogj'gius,  a,  um. 

OiLEUs  (trisyll.).  Si  and  eos.    A  king  of 
Locris,   father   to  the  Ajax  who  offered 
violence     to    Cassandra ;     Cic. :      Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Oiliades,  Oilides. 
442 


OLE 

Olbia,  ss.  a  town  of  Sardinia  ;  Cic.  : 
Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Olbianus,  a,  um;  01- 
biensis,  e. 

Olearos  (us),  Oliaros  (us).  One  of 
the  Cyclades  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. 

OLYMi'iA,  86.  A  town  or  village  of  Elis, 
near  which  the  Olympic  games  were  cele- 
brated ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Olympiacus, 
a,  um ;  OljTnptcus,  a,  ura  ;  Olympius,  a, 
um. 

OLYMPIAS,  adis.  The  mother  of  Alex- 
ander the  Great  ;  Cic. :  Flor. 

Olympus  (os),  i.  f.  A  town  of  Lycia 
on  a  mountain  of  the  same  name ;  ijic. 
Hence,  adj.,  OljTnpenus,  a,  u*n. 

Olympus  (os),  i.  m.  The  name  of 
several  mountains;  especially  of  a  lofty 
mountain  between  Thessaly  and  Mace- 
donia, whence  it  is  used  by  the  poets  for, 
the  heavens,  and  the  habitation  of  the 
gods;  Ov. :  Virg.,  &c.  Hence,  adj., 
Olympius,  a,  um. 

Olywthus  (os),  i.  A  town  of  Mace- 
donia on  the  borders  of  Thrace  ;  Nep. : 
Juv. 

Omphale,  es.  or  Omphala,  se.  Daugh- 
ter of  lardanus,  and  widow  of  Tmolus 
king  of  l.ydia,  celebrated  for  her  influence 
over  Hercules  ;  Ov.  :  Propert. 

Onohestus  (os),  i.  A  town  of  Boeotia. 
Hence,  adj.,  Onchestius,  a,  um. 

Opheltes,  a;.  Son  of  Lycurgus  king  of 
Nemea,  devoured  by  a  serpent  ;  Stat. 

Of'iLius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Opimius.  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Pioman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Opi-. 
mianus,  a,  um. 

Opiteugil-m,  i.  A  town  of  the  Venetes  ; 
Tac.     Hence,  adj.,  Opiterginus,  a,  um. 

Oppius.  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Ops,  and  Opis,  is.  A  goddess,  daughter 
of  ("oDius  and  Terra,  sister  and  wife  of 
Saturn,  otherwise  called  Khea,  Cybele,  or 
Magna  Mater  ;  Ov. :  Cic,  &c. 

Opus,  untls.  A  town  of  Locris  in 
Greece;  Ov. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Opun- 
tius,  a,  um. 

Orbilius,  i.  surnamed  Pupillus.  A 
grammarian  of  Beneventum,  who  used  to 
beat  his  pupils  very  much  ;  Hor. 

Orchomenus    (os),   or    Orchomenum 
(on),  i.     A  town.         L  Of  Boeotia ;  Caes. 
n.  Of  Arcadia;   Liv.:  Ov.     Hence, 
adj.,  Orchomenius,  a,  um. 

Orestes,  um.       A  people  of  Grecian 
Illyria,  afterwards  in  Macedonia ;   Liv. : 
Cic. 
Orestes,  ae  and  is.   also,  Oresta    ae. 


ORI 

Son  of  Agamemnon  and  Clytemnestra, 
brother  of  Iphigenia,  &c.  His  murder  o( 
his  mother,  and  subsequent  madness,  are 
well  known  ;  Cic.  :  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Oresteus,  a,  uin. 

OrIcos  (us),  or  Oricum,  i.  A  town  and 
sea-port  of  Epirus  ;  Propert. :  Lucan. : 
Caes.  Hence,  adj.,  Oricius,  a,  um  ;  Ori. 
cinus,  a,  um. 

Orion,  onis  and  onis.  A  huntsman  and 
attendant  on  Diana ;  he  was  of  large 
stature,  and  was  changed  into  the  con- 
stellation which  bears  his  name;  Ov. : 
Hygin. 

Orithyia,  ce.  Daughter  of  Erechtheus 
king  of  Athens,  and  mother  of  Zethes  and 
Calais  by  Boreas  ;  Cic. :  Ov. :  Virg. 

Orontes,  is  or  se.  A  river  of  Syria; 
Juv. :  Propert.  Hence,  adj.,  Oronteus, 
a,  um. 

Orpheus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A 
celebrated  poet,  musician,  and  philosopher 
of  Thrace,  a  son  of  the  Muse  Calliope, 
and  of  Apollo  or  Giagrus ;  Virg. :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Orpheus,  a,  um  ;  Orphicus, 
a,  um. 

ORTYGiA,a9.  or  Ortygie,  es.  I.  The 
ancient  name  of  Ephesus  ;  Plin. :  also  the 
name  of  a  grove  near  Ephesus;  Tac. 
II.  An  island  of  Sicily  near  Syracuse, 
afterwards  joined  to  it;  Virg.:  Ov.  III. 
Especially,  An  ancient  name  of  the  island 
Delos ;  Virg. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj., Ortygius, 
a,  um. 

OscA,  ae.  A  town  of  Hispan.  Tar- 
racon. ;  Flor.    Hence,  adj.,  Oscensis,  e. 

Osci,  crura.  A  people  on  the  river 
Liris  in  Campania;  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Oscus,  a,  um. 

Osinis,  is  or  Idis.  The  name  of  an 
Egyiitian  god,  husband  of  Isis ;  Hor. : 
TibuU.:  Juv. 

OssA,  a.  A  mountain  of  Thessaly, 
near  Tempe  and  the  river  Peneus;  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Ossaeus,  a,  um. 

OsTiA,  se.  A  town  of  Latium,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Tiber  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Ostiensis,  e. 

OtacIlius,  a,  um.  A  Roman  family 
name. 

Otho,  onis.  A  Roman  surname.  Hence, 
adj.,  Othonianus,  a,  um. 

Othrvs,  yos.  m.  A  mountain  oi 
Thessaly  ;  Virg. :  Ov. 

OviDius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  The  most  cele. 
brated  is  the  poet  P.  Ovidius  Naso. 


PAC 


P. 


PACHfNDM,  and  Pachynus  (oi),  i.  A 
promontory  of  Sicily,  towards  Greece ; 
Ov. :   Cic. :  Virg. 

PacIoeiascs,  and  Pacidiani's,  i.  A 
celebrated  gladiator  ;  Cic.  :  Hor. 

PAuSris,  i.  A  bold  Parthian  prince, 
son  of  Orodes  ;  Cic. :  Hor.  :  Flor. 

PAcroi.L's, i.  m.  A  river  of  Lydia  ;  Ov.: 
Virg.  :  llor. 

PactumEius,  i.  Probably,  A  son  of 
Canidia:  Hor. 

PAcC'virs,  a,  urn,  adj.  and  eubst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pacu- 
vianus,  a,  um. 

Pai)«i,  orum.  A  people  of  India; 
TibuU. 

PSdi's,  i.  m.  The  river  Po  ;  Virg.  : 
Ov. :  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Padanus,  a,  um. 

P.EAN,  anis.    Apollo  ;  Cic.  ;  Ov. :  Juv. 

P^eOnia,  a.  The  northern  part  of 
Macedonia  ;  Liv. :  Justin.  Hence,  adj., 
Paeonicus,  a,  um  ;  Paeonis  ;  Pseonius,  a, 
um. 

PjEsti-m.  i.  AtownofLucania;  Virg. : 
Ov. ;  Propert. 

Pagasa,  86.  and  Pagas;e,  ariun.  A 
maritime  town  of  Thessaly,  in  which  the 
ship  Argo  was  built;  Pli'n.  :  Propert.: 
Val.  Fl.  Hence,  adj.,  Pagasasus,  a,  um  ; 
Pagaseius,  a,  um  ;  Pagasicus,  a,  um. 

Pala;.mon,  onis.  I.  The  name  of  a 
sea-god  ;  Ov. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Pa- 
Ijemonius,  a,  um.  II.  A  certain  gram- 
marian ;  Juv. 

Pa  LiPH  ATI'S,  i.  The  name  of  a  Greek 
author.  Hence,  adj.,  Palaephatius,  a,  um ; 
Virg. 

Palsste,  es.  A  place  or  harbour  of 
Epirus  ;  Caes.  Hence,  adj.,  FaJxstinus, 
a,  um. 

Pal^stina,  ge.  Palestine,  the  Holy 
Land  ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Palaestinensis, 
e;  Palaestinus,  a,  urn. 

Pala.mEdes,  is.  Son  of  Nauplius  king 
of  Euboea,  who  detected  the  feigned  mad- 
ness of  Ulysses;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pa- 
lamedeus,  a,  um  :  Palamediacus,  a,  um  ; 
Palamedicus,  a,  um. 

Palatium,  i.  One  of  the  seven  hills  of 
Rome  ,  Liv.:  Cic:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pa- 
latiiius  (Pall.,  Mart.),  a,  um. 

Pales,  is.     A  goddess  of  shepherds  and 
cattle ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  TibuU.     Hence,  adj., 
4<3 


PAL 

Palilis,  e ;  e.  g.  Falilia,  sc.  solennia,  or 
sacra ;  Ov.,  &c. 

PalIvObus,  i.  The  pilot  of  JEueas; 
Virg. 

Pallas,  Sdis  and  idos.  A  goddess, 
otherwise  called  Minerva ;  Hor. :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Palladius,  a,  um. 

Pallas,    antis.  I.    Grandfather    or 

great-grandfather  of  Evander ;  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Pallanteus,  a,  um  ;  e.  g.  Pal- 
lanteum,  A  town.  I .  Of  Arcadia,  named 
from  this  Pallas  ;  Liv.  2.  In  luly,  built 
by  Evander;   Virg.  II.  A  freedinan  of 

the  emperor  Claudius  ;  Tac. 

PallEne,  es.  A  town  of  Macedonia,  on 
the  peninsula  between  the  Thermajc  and 
Toronaic  Gulfs;  Plin. :  also,  the  name  of 
the  peninsula  itself;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Pallenaus,  a,  urn  ;  Pallenensis,  e. 

PasimEnes,  is.  A  very  eloquent  Gre- 
cian ;  Cii:. 

Pamphvlia,  se.  A  country  on  the  coast 
of  Asia  Minor;  Liv.:  Stat.  Hence,  adj., 
Pamphylius,  a,  um  ;  Pamphylus,  a,  um. 

Pan,  Panos.  The  god  of  mountains, 
catfle,  &c. :  Ov.,  &c. 

PA.N.ETifs,  i.  A  celebrated  Stoic  of 
Rhodes  ;  Cic. :  Hor. 

Panchaia  (quadrisyll.),  ae.  A  district 
of  Arabia  abounding  in  frankincense ; 
Virg.  :  Tibull.  Hence,  adj.,  Panchaeus, 
a,  urn  ;  Panchaicus,  a,  um  ;  Panchaius,  a, 
um. 

Pandataria  (teria),  ae.  An  island  of 
the  Tuscan  sea  ;  Suet.  :  Tac. 

Pandio.s,  onis.  Son  of  Erechthonius 
and  Pasithea,  king  of  Athens,  and  father 
of  Progne,  Philomela,  Ercchtheus,  and 
Butes  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pandionius,  a, 
um. 

Pandora,  a;.  According  to  fable,  the 
first  woman,  wife  of  Epimetheus  and 
mother  of  Pyrrha  ;  Hygin. 

PANGjiLs,  i.  and  PA.NGiEA,  orum.  A 
mountain  of  Thrace ;  Virg. :  Lucan. 
Also,  adj.,  Pangaeus,  a,  um. 

Paniscus,  i.  Dimin.  of  Pan  ;  Cic. : 
Suet. 

PannSnia,  ae.  A  province  containing 
modern  Hungary  and  part  of  Austria; 
Ov. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Pannoniacus,  a, 
um  ;  Pannonius,  a,  um  ;  PannOnis. 

PanOpe,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Phocis ;  Ov. : 
Stat. 

PanQpe,  es.  and  Panop^a,  ae.  A  sea- 
nj-mph  ;  Virg. 

Panormis  (os),  i.  f.  and  Panormum,  1. 
A  town  of  Sicily,  hodie  Palermo  :  Liv. : 
Cic:  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Panormitanus,  a, 
um. 


PAN 

Pansa,  te.  A  cumame  of  the  \lbian 
family. 

Pantagies  (as,  a),  s.  m.  A  river  of 
Sicily  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. 

Papuie,  es.  The  goddess  Venus  ; 
Mart. 

pAPHLAOON  (o),  6nis.  A  Paphlago- 
nian  ;  Nep. 

PAphos  (us),  i.  f.  A  town  of  CjTirus, 
sacred  to  Venus ;  Tac.  :  Hor. :  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Paphius,  a,  um. 

PafImls,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

PApiRius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pa- 
pirianus,  a,  um. 

Paph's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Papi-s,  i.  A  surname  of  the  £miUan 
family. 

Par«t6sil'm,  i.  A  town  and  harbour 
of  Marmarica  near  Egypt  ;  Plin.  :  Flor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Paraetonius,  a,  um. 

Pahca;,  arum.  The  three  Fates,  Clothe, 
Lachesis,  Atropos ;  Ov.,&c. 

Paris,  Idis.  A  son  of  Priam  and  He- 
cuba, who  carried  Helen  to  Troy  ;  Virg., 
&c. 

Pa  Risii,  drum.  A  people  of  Gaul,  near 
Paris  ;  Caes. 

Farii'm  (on),  i.  A  town  and  harbour 
of  Mysia  minor;  Flin.  Hence, adj.,  F-a- 
rianus,  a,  um. 

Parnasl's  (os),  and  Parnassus,  i.  A 
mountain  of  Greece,  n..-ar  Deli. hi  in  Phocis, 
i^acred  to  Apollo  and  the  Musei>  ;  at  its 
foot  was  the  fountain  Ca.stalia  ;  Virg., 
&c.  Hence,  adj.,  Parnasius  (ssius),  a, 
um  ;  Parnasis  (ssis)  ;  Paruaseus  (sseus), 
a,  um. 

Pabnes,  ethis.  m.  A  mountain  of  At- 
tica ;  Stat. 

Pakos  (us),  i.  f.  One  of  the  Cyclades, 
celebrated  for  its  white  marble  ;  it  »a^ 
the  birthplace  of  the  poet  Archilochus  ; 
Nep. :  Ov.  :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Farius, 
a,  um. 

Parbhasia,  ae.  and  Parrhasie,  es.  f. 
A  town  of  Arcadia  ;  Plin.  Also,  Arcadia  ; 
Serv.  ad  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Parrhasis ; 
Parrhasius,  a,  um.  N.  B.  Parrhasius, 

a,  um.  Of  the  hill  Palatium,  Palatine,  Im- 
perial ;  Mart. 

Parrhasius,  i.  A  native  of  Ephesus, 
and  a  celebrated  painter  at  Athens ;  Cic. : 
Hor. 

Parthaon,  onis.  Son  of  Agenor  and 
Epicaste,  and  father  of  Aerius.  CEneus, 
&c  ;  Hygin.  Hence,  adj.,  ParthaOnldes- 
FanhaOiuus,  a,  um. 

U6 


PAR 

PauthEni.  or  PAHTHiNr,  ovum.  A  peo- 
ple of  lltvria  ;  Cic.  :  Liv.  :  Cxs. 

P.AKTiif.Niis,  a,  um.  1.  Parthenius 
(mons),  A  mountain  of  Arcadia;  Liv.: 
Virg.  :  Ov.  II.  Parthenius,  A  man's 
name.  Hence,  adj.,  Parthsnianus,  a,  um  ; 
Mart. 

PARTHENeH.T.l'S,  i.  Son  of  Atalanta  by 
Milanion  or  Meleager,  and  king  of  Ar- 
cadia ;  Virg. 

PABrHfiNiSPE,  es.  One  of  the  Sirens, 
from  whom  tlie  town  Neapolis  in  Cam- 
Dania  was  named  ;  Plin.  :  Sil.  Hence, 
The  town  Neapolis  ;  Ov.  :  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Parthenopeius,  a,  um,  Neapolitan ; 
Ov. 

Parthia,  £6.  A  country  of  Asia  ;  Plin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Parthlcus,  a,  um  ;  Parthus, 
a,  um. 

PasTphae,  es.  and  Pastphaa,  as.  A 
daughter  of  the  Sun  and  Perseis,  sister  of 
Circe,  wife  of  Minos  king  of  Crete,  and 
mother  of  Minotaurus,  Androgens,  Pha- 
dra,  Ariadne,  &c.  ;  Ov.  Heuce,  adj., 
Pasiphaeius.  a,  um. 

Pasithea,  or  Pasithee,  es.  One  of  the 
three  Graces  ;  Catull.  :  Stat. 

P.ATARA,  orum.  and  Patara,  se.  A 
town  on  the  coast  of  Lycia,  celebrated  for 
an  oracle  of  .\pollo  ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Patareus  (trisyll.),  ci  and  eos  ;  Pataraeus, 
a,  um  ;  Patarcis  ;  Pataranus,  a,  um. 

P.ATAViuM,  i.  A  town  of  the  Venetes 
in  Gallia  Transpadana,  hodie  Padua  ;  it 
was  the  birthplace  of  Livy  ;  Liv,  :  Suet.  : 
Virg.     Hence,  adj.,  Patavinus,  a,  um. 

PATRiE,  arum.  A  town  of  Achaia ; 
Cic:  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Patrensis,  e. 

Patroclus  (^os),  i.  A  son  of  Menoetius 
and  cousin  of  Achilles,  in  whose  armour 
he  fought  with  Hector  and  was  killed  by 
him  ;  Ov.  :  Cic. 

PArns.  or  Pai'LU'S,  i.  A  surname  of 
the  .^milian  family.  Hence,  adj.,  Pauli- 
anus,  a,  um. 

Pausias,  a?.  A  celebrated  painter. 
Hence,  adj.,  Pausiacus,  a,  um. 

Pediatia,  ae  Properly,  Julius  Pe- 
diatius,  a  Roman  knight ;  Hor. 

PEdH'S,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Ror>^  ui  family  name. 

Ik  1)0,  onis.     A  Roman  surname. 

Peduc^cs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pedu- 
caeanus,  a,  um. 

PEGASUS,  i.  I.  A  winged  horse  men- 
tioned in  fable,  said  to  have  sprung  from 
the  blood  of  Medusa;  Ov.,  &c.  Hence, 
adj.,  Pegaseus,  a,  um  ;  Pegasis.  II.  A 
ceitain  lawyer  and  pra^fectus  urbis  in  the 
4U 


PEL 

time  of  of  Vespasian  ;  Juv.     Hence,  adj 
Pcgasianus,  a,  um. 

Pelas(;i,  orum.  An  ancient  people  of 
Peloponnesus,  and  afterwards  the  first 
settlers  in  Thessaly  ;  they  extended  them- 
selves also  in  Asia,  e.  g.  in  Caria.  Some  of 
them  settled  in  Lower  Italy,  in  Lucania  , 
Plin.:  also  in  Etruria,  where  they  built 
the  town  Agylla  (afterwards  called  Caere)  ; 
Virg.:  also  in  Latium  ;  id.  But  Pelasgi 
is  frequently  used  for,  Greeks;  Virg.: 
Ov.  Hence,  I.  Pelasgia  (sc.  terra). 
An  ancient  name  of  the  Peloponnesus ; 
Plin.  II.    Pelasgias,   Pelasgian,   Gre- 

cian ;  Ov.  III.  Pelasglcus,  a,  um,  Pe- 
lasgian, Grecian  ;  Plin.  IV.  Pelasgis, 
Pelasgian,  Grecian  ;  Ov.  Pelasgus,  a,  um, 
Pelasgian,  and,  very  frequentlv,  Grecian  ; 
Virg.:  Ov. 

PElEthrBnihs,  a,  um.  Belonging  to 
Pelethronium,  a  town  of  Thessaly  in- 
habited by  the  Lapithas  ;  Lucan. 

PEleus  (dissyl.),  ei  and  eos.  A  king  or 
prince  of  Thessaly,  son  of  jEacus,  brother 
of  Telamon  and  Phocus,  husband  of  The- 
tis, and  father  of  Achilles,  who  is  hence 
called  Pelides  ;  Ov.  :  Catull.  Hence,  adj., 
Peliacus,  a,  um  ;  Pelias. 

PElias  (a),  as.  King  of  Thessaly, 
grandson  of  .S^olus,  brother  of  ^son  and 
Neleus,  father  of  Acastus,  Alcestis,  &c. ; 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Pelias. 

PEligni,  orum.  A  people  of  Italy ; 
Liv. :  Cffis.  Hence,  adj.,  Pelignus,  a, 
um. 

PElion,  i.  and  Pelios  (us),  i.  A  moun- 
tain of  Thessaly  not  far  from  Ossa  and 
Oh-mpus;  Ov. :  Hor.:  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Peliacus,  a,  um  ;  Pelias  ;  Pelius,  a, 
um. 

Pella,  as.  and  Pelle,  es.  f.  A  town  of 
Macedonia,  the  residence  of  the  kings,  and 
birthplace  of  Alexander  the  Great ;  Liv. : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Pellseus,  a,  um.  Of 
Pella:  and  since  Alexander  built  Alex- 
andria in  Egj-pt,  hence,  I.  Alexandrian  ; 
Lucan.  :  Mart.  2.  Egyptian  ;  Virg. : 
Lucan. 

PellEne,  es.  A  town  of  Achaia ;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Pellenseus,  a,  um ;  Pelle- 
nensis,  e. 

Peloponnesus  (os),  1.  The  Pelopon- 
nesus, a  large  peninsula  of  Greece,  hodie 
the  Morea  ;  Plin. :  Liv.  :  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  fe.oponnensis,  e  ;  Peloponnesiacus, 
a,  um  ;  Peloponnesius,  a,  um. 

Pelops,  opis.  Son  of  Tantalus,  hus- 
band of  Hippodamia,  father  of  Hippaleus, 
Atreus,  and  Thyestes.  The  Peloponne- 
sus is  said  to  have  been  named  from  him  ; 


PEL 

Hygin. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Pelopeias, 
and  I'elopeis ;  Pelopeius,  a,  um  :  I'elo- 
peus,  a,  um  ;  Pelopius,  a,  um. 

PElorus  (OS),  i.  m.  A  promontory  of 
Sicily  towards  Italy  ;  Ov. :  Sil.  Hence, 
adj.,  Pelorias  ;  Pcloris;  Peloritanus,a, um. 

PElCsr'm,  i.  A  town  of  Egypt,  near  one 
of  the  mouths  of  the  Nile  ;  Caes. :  Liv.  : 
Hence,  adj.,  Pelusius,  a,  um  ;  Pelusiacus, 
a,  um  ;  Pelusianus,  a,  um ;  Pelusiotes, 
and  Peleusiota. 

PENELOPE,  es.  and  FEnElSpa,  ae. 
Daughter  of  Icarius  and  Pcriboea,  wife  of 
Ulysses,  and  mother  of  Telemachus  ;  she 
is  celebrated  for  her  chastity  and  affec- 
tion to  her  husband  ;  Cic,  &c 

PEnEus  (triss'U.),  or  Peneos,  i.  m.  A 
very  clear  river  of  Thessaly  ;  Liv.  :  Ov. 
Hence,  adj.,  Peneis  ;  Peneius,  a,  um. 

PEnius,  i.  ra.  A  river  of  Colchis,  fallmg 
into  the  Black  Sea  ;  Ov. 

Pennus,  i.    A  Roman  surname. 

PenthEsilEa,  ae.  A  queen  of  the  Ama- 
zons ;   Virg.  :  Justin.  :  Propert.  , 

Pentheus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A  king 
of  Thebes,  son  of  Echion  and  Agave  ;  he 
was  torn  in  pieces  by  his  mother,  for 
slighting  the  rites  of  Bacchus  ;  Ov. : 
Hor.  :  Propert.  Hence,  adj.,  Pentheius 
(or,  Pentheus),  a,  um  ;  Penthldes. 

PeparEthus  (os),  i.  An  island  of  the 
.S^gean  sea,  abounding  in  vines  and 
olives ;  Plin. :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pepare- 
thius,  a,  um. 

Pergamus  (os),  i.  f.  and  Pergamum,  i. 
n.  I.  A  town  of  Mysia  ;  Plin. :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Pergamenus,  a,  um  ;  Perga- 
mens,  a,  um.  II.  It  is  frequently  used 
of  Troy,  rarely  in  the  singular  number  ; 
Ov. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Pergameus,a,  um. 

PEricles,  is  and  i.  m.  A  celebrated 
orator  and  statesman  of  Athens  ;  Cic. 

PErillus,  i.  A  celebrated  statuary  and 
manufacturer  of  metal  images,  celebrated 
for  the  brazen  bull  which  he  made  for 
Phalaris  ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Perilleus.a, 
um. 

Permessus,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Boeolia 
rising  on  mount  Helicon,  and  therefore 
sacred  to  the  Muses  ;  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Permessius,  a,  um  ;  Permessis. 

Pero,  us.  Daughter  of  Neleus  and 
Chloris,  and  sister  of  Nestor  ;  Propert. 

Perperna,  or  Perpenna,  as.  A  Roman 
surname. 

Perrh.ebia,  or  Perr^ebia,  es.  A  coun- 
try of  Thessaly  ;  Cic. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Perrhaebus,  a,  um. 

Persa,  as.  m.  A  Persian.  Plur.  Feess, 
The  Persians  ;  Cic. :  Nep. 


PER 

PkrsEph5ne,  e».  The  Oreek  nnme  for 
Proserpine;  Ov.  :  St.it.  Hence,  lig.,  for, 
Dcat/t  ;  Ov. :  TibuU. 

PtRsEs.  ie.  m.  I.  A  son  of  Perseus 
the  son  of  Danae  :  from  him  the  Persians 
are  said  to  have  detcenile<l.  Hence,  Da- 
nacia  Persis  (Persia) ;  Ov.  II.  .\  son 
of  the  Sun  (Sol),  father  of  Hecate,  and  bro- 
ther of  Circe,  iEetes,  &e.  Hence,  adj.,  Per- 
•eius,a,uin  ;  Val.  Kl.  III.  Thelastking 
of  Macedonia,  otherwise  called  Perseus ; 
Clc.  :  Flor. :  Propert.  IV.  I.  q.  Persi- 
cus,  and  Persa,  A  Persian  ;  Nep. :  Cic. 

Perseus  (dissyll.),  ti  and  eos.  I.  A 
son  of  Jupiter  by  Danae  ;  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Pcrseius  (eus\  i,  urn.  II.  The 
last  king  of  Macedonia ;  Liv. :  Flor. 

Persia,  se.  Persia:  Plant.  Hence,  adj., 
Perseus,  a,  um  ;  Persianus,  a,  um  ;  Per- 
slcus,  a,  um  ;  Persis. 

Persii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
■jan  family  name. 

I     PessTnos,  and  PesIni's,  untis.  f.  A  town 
lofGalatia.     Hence,  adj.,  Pessinuntius,  a, 
!um  ;  Pessinunticus,  a,  um. 
[     PEtElu,   or   Petilia,  ae.      A  town   of 
the  Druttii  in  Lower  Italy  ;  Virg.  :  Liv. 

PEtIlianus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
one  Petilius  ;  Mart. 

Petillius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Petra,  ae.  The  name  of  several  towns  ; 
Cic.  :  Liv. :  Plin. 

PetrEh's,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
I  man  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Petrei- 
j  anus,  a,  um. 

Petrinum,  i.  An  estate  near  Sinuessa ; 
Cic. :  Hor. 

PetrOnius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pe- 
troniauus,  a,  um. 

PeclEtia,  ae.  A  country  of  Calabria. 
Hence,  adj.,  Peucetius,  a,  um. 

PH.iiAciA,  ae.  -An  isLind  of  the  .S^gean 
sea,  otherwise  called  Corcyra ;  Tibull. 
Hence,  adj.,  Phaeacis  ;  Phieacius,  a,  um  ; 
Phaeacus,  a,  uni  ;  Phaeax. 

PH.«noN  (o),  onis.  A  disciple  of  So- 
crates and  friend  of  Plato  ;  Cic. 

PH/Edra,  ae.  Daughter  of  Minos  of 
I  Crete  ;  Ov.  :   Virg. 

PH.iiDRUs,  i.  I.  A  slave  and  after- 
!  wards  a  freedman  ot  Augustus,  author  of 
I  well-knowTi  fables.  II.  An  Epicurean 
I  philosopher  ;  Cic.  III.  A  disciple  of 
I  Plato  ;  Cic.  IV.  A  low  and  licentious 
'  poet ;  Mart. 

PiiisTfs  (um)  1.  A  town  of  Crete ;  Plin. 
:  Hence,  adj.,  Phaistias  ;  Phaestius,  a,  um. 
I      PhaEthun  (trisvll.),  tis.        I.    A  name 
'  445 


PHA 

of  the  Sun  ;  Virg.:  Si!.  II.  A  son  of 
the  Sun  (Sol)  or  Phoebus  and  Clymene; 
his  story  is  well  known ;  Ov.  :  Cic. 
Henci",  ailj..  Phaethonteus,  a,  um  ;  Phae- 
thontias  ;  Phaeihontis  ;  Phai-thon'.ius,  a, 
um.        III.    A  slave  of  .\tticus. 

PilALANTirs.  i.  A  Spartan  who  built 
Tarentum  ;  Justia :  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Phalanteus,  a,  um. 

Phalara,  orum.  A  town  of  Thessalv  ; 
Liv. 

Phalari«,  Idis.  A  cruel  prince  or  tv- 
rant  of  .\grigentum  ;  Cic.  :    Ov. :    Plin.  ' 

PhalEru.m,  i.  and  Phalera  (sing,  and 
plur.).  One  of  the  ports  of  Athens  : 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Phalereus,  a,  um  ;  or 
Phalereus  (trisvll.)  ;  Phalericus,  a,  um. 

Phanj;,  aruni.  A  harbour  and  promon- 
tory of  Chios;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Pha- 
naeus,  a,  um. 

Pha.1;E,  arum.  The  name  of  several 
towns  ;  Plin. 

Pharnaces,  is.  King  of  Pontus,  and 
son  of  the  celebrated  Mithridates  ;  Cic.  : 
Lucan. 

Fh.\ros  (us),  1.  An  island  near  Alex- 
andria in  Egypt,  to  which  town  -it  was 
joined  by  a  bridge  ;  Caes. :  Suet.  Hence, 
adj.,  Pharius,  a,  um. 

Pharsalia,  ae.  The  country  round 
Pharsalus,  and  perhaps  the  town  itself; 
Tac. :  Flor.  :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj  Phar- 
sallcus,  a^  um  ;  Pharsalius,  a,  um. 

Pharsalus  (OS),  i.  f.  AtownofThes- 
saly,  celebrated  for  the  defeat  of  Pompey 
by  Caesar;  Lucan.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Pharsalicus,  a,  um  ;  Pharsalius,  a,  um. 

PhasElis,  Idis.  I.  .\  town  of  Lycia  ; 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Phaselites.  II.  A 
town  of  Judaea  ;  Plin.:  Lucan. 

Phasis,  is  and  Idis  or  Idos.  m.  A  river 
of  Colchis  flowing  into  the  Black  Sea  ; 
Ov.  :Pliii.:  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Pha.-.ia- 
cus,  a,  um  ;  Phasianus,  a,  um  ;  Phasias  ; 
Phasis. 

PhEmius,  i.  A  good  player  on  the  lyre, 
and  teacher  of  Homer  ;  Ov. 

PhEm6noe.  I.  A  prophetess,  daugh- 
ter of  .\pollo  ;  Stat.  II.  Another  per- 
son ;  Lucan. 

PhRneos  (us),  i.  f.  and  PhEnecm,  i.  n. 
A  toB-n  of  Arcadia,  near  which  was  the 
Styx  or  Slygisaqua;  Virg.  :  Liv.:  Catull. 

Pher£.  arum.  The  name  of  several 
towns  ;  Plin.,  &c. :  especially  of  one  in 
Thessaly  ;  Plin. :  Liv. :  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Pheraeus,  a,  um. 

Phereclus,  i.  The  builder  of  the  ship 
in  which  Paris  carried  away  Helen. 
Hence,  adj.,  Pherecleus,  a,  um. 


PIIE 

PHBRecfDEg,  is.  m.  1.  A  celebrated 
philusiipher,  a  native  of  the  island  .Scyroi, 
disciple  of  Pittacus,  and  tcarher  of  Py- 
thagoras ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Phfrfcy- 
dcus,  a,  um.  II.  The  name  of  an  an- 
cient Greek  historian  ;  Cic. 

PiiiiJiAS,  ae.  A  celebrated  statuary  of 
Athens  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  I'hidiacus,  a, 
um. 

Philadelphia,  ae.  A  town  of  Lvdia. 
Hence,  adj.,  Philadelphenus,a  um  ;  Tac. 

PmIlAdelphl's,  i.  I.  The  second 
king  of  Kgvpt.  H.  A  slave  of  Atticiis  ; 
Cic.  III.  A  surname  of  the  Annian 
family  ;  Cic. 

PhIlBtas,  ae.  A  Greek  eJegiac  poet ; 
Propert.     Hence,  adj.,  Phileteus,  a,  um. 

Philippi,  orum.  A  town  of  Macedonia 
adjecta,  celebrated  for  the  defeat  of  Bru- 
tus and  Cassius  by  Antony  and  Octtivi- 
anus  ;  Veil.  :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Philip- 
pensis,  e ;  Philippus,  a,  um  ;  Fhilippicus, 
a,  um. 

PhilippOpolib.  is.  A  town.  I.  In 
Thrace;  Liv.:  Tac.  II.  lu  Thessaly ; 
Liv. 

PhIlippus,  i.  The  name  of  three  kings 
of  Macedonia.  1.  A  son  of  Amyntas 
and  father  of  Alexander  the  Great ;  Nep. ; 
Justin.  II.  Philippus  Aridaeus,  brother 
of  Alexander  the  Great  ;  Nep. :  Justin. 
III.  The  father  of  king  Perseus-, 
Nep.  :  Liv.  :  Justin.  Hence,  adj.,  Phi- 
lippeus,  a,  urn  ;  Philippicus,  a,  um  ;  Phi- 
hppius,  a,  um. 

PHlLisris,  i.  A  Greek  historian  ;  Cic.  : 
Nep 

PhIlo  (on),  onis.  The  name  of  several 
philosophers  ;  Cic.  :  Plin. 

PhiloctEta  (es),  ae.  A  son  of  Poeas 
and  companion  of  Hercules  ;  he  w.t£  Icll 
by  Ulysses  on  the  island  Lemnos  as  the 
Greeks  were  proceeding  to  Troy  ;  Ov.  : 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Philoctaeus,  a,  um. 

PHlLoDE.Mf8,  i.  The  name  of  an  Epi- 
curean ;   Cic.  :  Hor. 

PhIlOmEla,  ae.  Daughter  ofPandion 
king  of  Athens,  and  sister  of  Progne  ; 
she  was  changed  into  a  nightingale  ;  Ov., 
&c.  :  hence,  for,  A  nightintialc ;    Virg. 

PhIl5mElii'm  (lum),  i.  K  town  o( 
Phrygia  major  ;  Cic.  Ilence,  adj..  Phi. 
lomeliensis,  e. 

PhIlopcemen,  enis.  A  celebrated  gene- 
ral of  the  Achaeans  ;  Liv. 

Phili's,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Furian 
and  I'ulvian  families. 

PhIlyra,  ».  The  mother  of  Chiron. 
Hence,  adj.,  Philyreius,  a,  um ;  PhUT- 
rl.les  (Phill.).  ■ 


PHI 

PhIneus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  I.  A 
king  and  soothsayer  of  Salmydessus  in 
Thrace;  Val.  Fl.  :  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Phineius  (neus),  a,  um.  II.  A  son  of 
Belus  ;  Ov. 

PurNTiAs,  ae.  A  Pythagorean  and  inti- 
mate friend  of  Damon  ;  Cic. 

PhlegEthon,  tis.  A  burning  river  in 
the  infernal  regions  ;  Virg. :  Sen.  Hence, 
adj.,  Phlegethonteus,  a,  um ;  Phlege- 
thontis. 

Phleora,  <b.  a  place  or  country  of 
Macedonia  inhabited  by  the  giants  ;  Sen.  ; 
Stat.:  Val.  Fl.  Hence,  adj.,  Phlegraeus, 
a,  um.  N..R-.  Campus  Plilegrseus,  Pro- 
pert.,  near  Pharsalus,  or  Philippi. 

PhliSgvas,  26.  Son  of  Mars,  king  of  the 
Lapiths,  father  of  Ixion  and  Coronis  ;  he 
set  fire  to  the  temple  of  Apollo  at  Delphi ; 
Virg. :  Stat. 

Phlius,  untis.  f.  A  town.  I.  Of 
.4rgolis ;  Ptol.  II.  Especially,  Of 
Achaia;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Phliasius,  a, 
um. 

Ph5c«a,  ae.  A  maritime  town  of 
Ionia,  from  which  Marseilles  was  colo- 
nised ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Phocaeensis,  e  ; 
Phocaeus,  a,  um  ;  Phocaicus,  a,  um  ;  Pho- 
cais  ;  Phocensis,  e. 

Phocis,  Idis  and  tdos.  f.  A  country  of 
Greece  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Phocaicus, 
H,  um  ;  Phocensis,  e  ;  Phoceus,  a,  um  ; 
Phocius,  a,  um. 

Phcebas.  i.  q.  Pythia  ;  Ov. :  Lucan. 

Phcebe,  es.  I.  The  sister  of  Phoebus, 
Diana,  and  the  Moon  ;  Ov.  :  Virg.  : 
hence,  for,  A';^A«  ;  Ov.  II.  A  daughter 
nf  Leucippus,  carried  away  by  Castor  and 
Pollux  ;  Ov.  :  Propert. 

Phcebds,  i.  The  god  Apollo;  Hor. 
&c.  Hence,  adj.,  Phcebas ;  Phoebeius 
(.eus),  a,  um. 

Phcebigena,  ae.  A  son  of  Phcebus,  i.  e. 
ffisculapius  ;  Virg. 

Phcenice,  es.  and  Phcenicia,  ae.  f. 
Phcenipia,  a  district  of  Syria  ;  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Phosnicius,  a,  um  ;  Phcenix ;  Phoe- 
iiissus,  a,  um.  N.  B.  Phcenissus,  a, 
um.  1.  For,  Theban  ;  SUt.  2.  Espe- 
cially, for,  Carthaginian  ;  Stat. :  Virg. : 
Ov. 

Phceniceus,  or  Pcen!ceU3,  a,  um.  For 
Punlcus,  Phoenician  ;  afterwards,  Cartha- 
ginian ;  Poeniceum  pomum,  Ov.,  a  pome- 
granate. 

Ph(ENix,  icis.        I.   See  Phcenice. 
II.    The  son  of  Amyntor,  a  friend  ofPe- 
leus,  and    companion  of  Achilles  in  the 
Trojan  war  ;  Cic.  :  Propert.  :  Ov.        III. 
A  river  of  Thessaly  ;  Lucan. 

as 


PHO 

PhiJlSa,  es.  f.  I.  A  mountain  of  Ar- 
cadia ;  Ov. :  Stat.:  Lucan.  II.  Also 
another  in  Thessaly  ;  Stat.  Hence,  Pho- 
loeticus,  a,  um. 

PhOlos,  i.  The  name  of  a  centaur  ; 
Lucan. :  Virg. 

Phorbas,  antis.  I.  A  Trojan,  father 
of  Ilioneus  ;  Horn.  II.  |,  490  ;  the  same 
person  is  perhaps  meant,  Virg.  JEn.  5, 
842.         n.  Another;  Ov. 

Phorcus,  i.  A  son  of  Neptune  or  of 
Pontus,  by  the  Earth,  father  of  the  Gor- 
gones  and  of  the  Graeae ;  Cic. :  Lucan.  : 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Phorcyais,  Phorcis,  or 
Phorcys. 

Phokmio,  onis.  I.  A  very  witty  pa- 
rasite in  a  comedy  of  Terence,  wliich  Is 
from  him  called  Phormio.  II.  A  Peri- 
patetic philosopher  at  Ephesus  ;  Cic. 

PhSroneus  (trisyli.),  ei  and  eos.  An 
ancient  king  of  Argos  ;  Stat.  Hence,  adj., 
Phoroneus,  a,  um  ;  Phoronis. 

Phraates,  or  Phrahates,  ae.  A 
king  of  Parthia  and  Persia ;  Justin. : 
Hor. 

Phryaces,  cE.  Perhaps,  A  king  or  ge- 
neral of  the  Getae;  Ov. 

PHRifGiA,  ae.  A  country  of  Asia  Minor  ; 
Plin. :  Hor. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Phry- 
gianus,  a,  um  ;  Phryglcus,  a,  um  ;  Phry- 
gius,  a,  um  ;  Phryx. 

Phryne,  es.        I.  A  certain  prostitute 
residing  at  Athens  in  the  time  of  Alexan- 
der the  Great ;  Propert. :  Val.  Max. 
II.   A  Roman  female;  Hor.        III.  An- 
other; Tibull. 

Phryxus,  i.  A  son  of  Athamas  and 
Nephele.  The  story  of  his  flight  on  the 
golden  ram  is  well  known  ;  Ov.,  &c. 
Hence,  adj.,  Phryxeus,  a,  um ;  Phryxi- 
anus,  a,  um. 

PhthIa,  ae.  A  town  of  Thessaly,  birth- 
place of  AchiUes  ;  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Phthias ;  Phthiota  (tes) ;  Phthiotis  ; 
Phthioticus,  a,  um  ;  Phthius,  a,  um. 

PHycos,  untis.  f.  A  promontory  and 
town  of  Cyrenaica  ;  Plin. :  Lucan. 

PHi?LACE,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Magnesia 
in  Thessaly,  where  Iphiclus  (who  was  a 
son  of  Pliylacus),  and,  after  him,  his  son 
Protesilaus,  reigned.  Hence,  perhaps, 
and  partly  from  Phylacus,  adj.,  Phyla- 
laceis  ;  Phylaceius,  a,  um ;  Phylacides,  or 
Phyllacides. 

Phyle,  es.  f.  A  fortress  in  Attica; 
Nep.  :  Justin. 

PhyllEis,  Idis.  f.  Of  a  town  in  Thes- 
saly, perhaps  Phylle,  or  Phyllus.  Thus 
also,  Phylleius,  a,  um. 

Phyllis,  Idis  and  idos.        I.   Daughter 


PIC 

of  Sithon  king  of  Thrace  ;  Ov.        II.  A 
fictitious  name  of  a  girl ;  Virg.:  Hor. 

Picanus,  i.  m.  A  mountain  near  Pi- 
centia ;  Sil. 

PicENTiA,  ae.  A  town  of  Lower  Italy ; 
Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Picentinus,  a,  um. 

PIclNUM,  i.  A  country  of  Italy  ;  Caes., 
&c.  Hence,  adj.,  Picenus  ;  Picentinus, 
a,  um. 

PiCTAVi,  orum.  A  people  of  Gaul 
Hence,  adj.,  Pictavicus,  a,  um. 

PictOiNEs,  um.  i.  q.  Pictavi ;  CffiS. 
Hirt. :  Lucan. 

PicTOR,  oris.  A  surname  ol  the  Fa- 
bian family. 

PIcus,  i.  Son  of  Saturn,  father  of  La^ 
tinus,  husband  of  Canens,  and  king  of  the 
Aborigines  in  Italy  ;  he  was  clianged  into 
a  woodpecker;  Ov.:  Virg.:  Juv. 

PiERiA,  ae.  A  country  of  Macedonia  to- 
wards I'hessaly  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj ,  Pie- 
rlcus,  a,  um  ;  Pierius,  a,  um. 

PIerJdes,  urn.  I.  The  nine  daughters 
of  Pierus  (os),  a  Macedonian,  and  Enippe 
who  sang  with  the  Muses  for  a  wager, 
which  they  lost,  and  were  changed  into 
magpies.  II.  The  nine  Muses  ;  O 
&c. ;  but  it  is  not  known  why  they  were  so 
called :  some  say  from  Pieria  in  Macedo- 
nia ;  others,  from  mount  Pierus  in  Thes- 
saly ;  others  from  Pierius,  son  of  Apollo. 
Hence,  Pierides,  for,  Poems  ;  Hor. 

PifiBius,  a,  um.  I.  0/  or  belonging 
to  the  Muses,  poetics  Ov. :  Hor.  II. 
See  PiERiA. 

PiErus  (os),  i.     See  Pierides. 

PiLius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro 
man  family  name. 

PiMPLA,  ae.  f.  (as  is  generally  supposed) 
A  mountain  or  place,  fountain,  &c.,  ol 
Boeotia,  near  mount  Helicon.  This  word 
and  those  derived  from  it  are  used  only 
with  reference  to  the  Muses.  Hence 
adj.,  Pimplcis;  Pimpleus,  or  Pimplaeusi 
or  Pipleus,  a,  um  ;  Pimplias,  or  Pimpllas 

PiNARius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

PiNDARi's,  i.  A  celebrated  lyric  poe 
of  Thebes  in  Boeotia  ;  Hor. 

PiNDENissus  (um).  A  town  of  Cilicia 
Cic. 

PiNDUs  (os),  i.  A  high  mountain  o 
chain  of  mountains  which  separates  Thes 
saly  from  Epirus  and  Macedonia  ;  Virg, 
Ov. 

PiRAJEUs  (trisyli.),  or  Pir.«u3,  i.  an 
Ptr*;um,  i.  One  of  the  ports  of  Athens 
Cic. :  Ov.  :  CatuU 

PirEne,  es.  f.  A  fountain  in  or  nea 
Corinth  ;  Plant.     Hence,  adj.,  Pirenis, 


PIR 

PialTHODs,  or  PERtTHOos,  i.  A  native 
of  L.trissa,  son  of  Ixion  (according  to 
others  he  was  a  son  of  Jupiter  by  DIa), 
king  of  the  Lapithae,  husband  of  Hippo- 
damia ;  the  story  of  his  descent  into  the 
infernal  regions  with  Theseus  is  well 
known  ;  Ov.  :   Hot.  :   Mart. 

PiRUST.e,  arum.  A  people  of  Ulyria ; 
Cses.  :  Liv.  :   Veil. 

PisA,  ae.  I.  A  town  of  Elis,  where 
the  Olympic  ^ames  were  held  ;  Virg. : 
Ov. :  Stat.  Hence,  adj..  Piseus,  a,  um. 
II.  IMs«,  arum.  A  town  of  Etruria. 
hodie  Pisa  ;  Liv. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Pisanus,  a,  um. 

PisATRL'M,  i.  A  town  of  Umbria  ;  Caes. : 
Catull. :  Cic. 

PisioiA,  26.  A  mountainous  country  of 
Asia  ;  Liv. :  hence,  Pisidx,  The  inhabit- 
ants. 

PisisTRATLS,  i.  A  prince  (tyrannus)  or 
sovereign  of  Athens,  father  of  Hippias 
and  Hipparchus ;  Cic:  Justin.:  Gell.  : 
Phadr.     Hence,  adj.,  Pisistratides. 

Piso,  (inis.  A  surname  of  the  Calpur- 
nian  famOy. 

PiTANK,  es.  or  PiTANA,  32.  A  town  of 
.i:tolia;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pitanaus,  a, 
um. 

PiTHEcCsA,  as.  or  PithecOs.b,  arum. 
An  island  near  Cums  in  Italv ;  Liv. : 
Ov. 

PiTTACCS  (os),  i.  A  philosopher  of 
Mitylene,  one  of  the  Seven  Sa^-es ;  Cic. : 
Juv. :   Nep. 

PiTTHECs  (dissyll.),  ei  and  60s.  Son  of 
Pelops,  king  of  Troczen  and  father  of 
jEthra;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pittheis  ;  Pit- 
theius,  a,  um. 

Placentia,  je.  a  town  of  Gallia  Cis- 
padana,  hodie  Piacenza  ;  Liv.  :  Veil.  : 
Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Placentinus,  a,  um. 

Planasia,  jb.  An  island  in  the  Ligurian 
sea,  near  Italy  ;  T.ic. :  Varr. 

Plascius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Plan- 
cianus,  a,  um. 

Plat«.e,  arum.  A  town  of  Boeotia, 
celebrated  for  a  victory  of  the  Greeks 
over  the  Persians  ;  Cic.  :  Kep. :  Justin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Plataeensis,  e;  Platjeeus,  a, 
um. 

Plato  (on),  onis.  A  celebrated  phi- 
losopher of  Athens,  disciple  of  Socrates ; 
Cic. :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Platonlcus,  a, 
um. 

Plactids,  or  Plotu's,  a,  um.  adj.  and 
subst.  A  Roman  family  name.  Hence, 
ndj.,  Plautianus,  a,  um. 

Plaltus,    M.   Accius.      A    celebrated 
447 


PLE 

writer  of  comedies  ;  Cic. :  Hor.    Henc«, 
adj.,  Plautinus,  a,  um. 

Pi-EIas  (trisyll.),  or  Ple!as  (dissvll.), 
or  PlIas,  adis.  f.  Plur.  Pleiades.  Seven 
daughters  of  .Atlas  by  Pleione,  changed 
into  a  constellation  ;  Ov. 

PleI(5>e  (quadrisyll.),  es.  Mother  of 
the  Plei.ides,  wife  of  Atlas,  and  daughter 
of  Oceanus  and  Tethys  ;  Ov. 

PLE.MM*RrL'M,  i.  A  promontory  near 
Syracuse  ;  Virg. 

Pleuros,  onis.  A  town  of  jEolia ; 
Stat.  :  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Pleuronius,  a, 
um. 

PlInics,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Plini- 
anus,  a,  um. 

PlisthEnes.  I.  Said  by  some  to  have 
been  the  father  of  Agamemnon  and  Me- 
nelaus.  Hence,  adj.,  Plisthenides  ;  Plis- 
thenius,  a,  um  ;  Ovid.  II.  A  son  of 
Thj-estes,  before  whom  Atreus  served  him 
up  as  food  ;  Sen. 

Pluto  (on),  onis.  A  brother  of  Jupiter 
and  Neptune,  husband  of  Proserpina,  and 
king  of  the  infernal  regions  ;  Virg.,  &c. 
Hence,  adj.,  Hlutonius,  a,  um. 

PODALiRii's,  i.  A  son  of  .Ssculapius, 
brother  of  Machaon,  and  a  celebrated 
physician  ;  Ov. 

P(£AS,  antis.  The  father  of  Philoctetes ; 
Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Poeantiades  ;  Poeantius, 
a,  um. 

PfEMCEUs,  3,  um.     See  Phceniceus. 

PcENUs,  a,  um.  Carthaginian  (prop., 
Phoenician,  because  the  Carthaginians 
were  descended  from  the  Phoenicians) ; 
Virg.  :  Propert.  :  Sut.  :  Hor.  :  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Poenicus,  a,  um. 

P6lEmo  (on),  onis.  I.  An  Athenian 
philosopher,  disciple  of  Xenocrates,  and 
preceptor  of  Zeno ;  Val.  Max. :  Hor. : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj  ,  Poleraoneus,  a,  um. 
II.  A  king  of  Pontus  ;  Suet.  Hence,  adj., 
Polemoniacus,  a,  um. 

PolItes,  as.     A  son  of  Priam;  Virg. 

Polla  (for  Paula),  ae.  A  Roman  female 
name. 

Pollentia,  s.  Th3  name  of  several 
towns ;  Plin.,  &c. 

Pollio,  onis.    A  Roman  surname. 

Pollux,  ucis.  Son  of  Tvndarus  and 
Leda,  native  of  Sparta,  and  brother  of 
Castor,  Helen,  and  Clytemnestra ;  Cic: 
Hor. :  Mart. 

PCL^fBius,  i.  I.  A  celebrated  Greek 
writer  ;  Cic.  II.  A  freedmaa  of  Au- 
gustas ;  Suet. 

POLifBus,  i.  1.  A  king  of  Corinth, 
who,  with  his  wife,  brought  up  CEdipus  ; 


POL 

Stat.        II.  One  of  the  suitort  of  Pene- 
lope ;  Ov. 

PSLfcLerrs,  i.  A  celebrated  ilatuarv 
and  artist  in  bas-relief;  Cic.  :  Mart. 

P6LYCRATE3,  is.  A  very  prosperous 
prince  (tyrannus)  of  Samo«,  who  however 
died  very  miserably :  Cic. :  Suet. :  Val. 
Max. 

POl^damas,  antis.  A  Trojan,  son  of 
Panthcus,  and  companion  of  Hector  ;  Ov. 

P0l*i)5ri's,  i.  A  son  of  Priam,  who 
was  intrusted  to  the  care  of  Polymnestor 
king  of  Thrace,  but  was  killed  by  him  ; 
Virg.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Polydoreus,  a, 
um. 

P6lygn5tcs,  i.  A  native  of  Thasus, 
celebrated  as  a  painter  at  Athens  ;  Cic 

POLiTHVMNiA,  ae.  One  of  the  nine 
Muses  ;   Hor.  :   Virg. :   Ov. 

POlvidus,  i.  A  soothsayer,  native  of 
Corinth  ;  Cic. 

POlvmnestor,  and  Polvmestor,  6ris. 
A  king  of  Thrace,  son-in-law  of  Priam, 
and  husband  of  Uione,  who  killed  Poly- 
dorus  ;  Ov. 

PoLiTNlcES,  is.  Son  of  CEdipus,  who 
died  in  single  combat  with  his  brother 
Eteocles,  when  fighting  with  him  for  the 
kingdom  of  Thebes  ;   Stat. 

P6LifPHEMis  (OS),  i.  One  of  the  Cy- 
clopes in  Sicily.  Ulysses  very  narrowlv 
escaped  being  killed  bv  him  ;  Virg. :  Ovl 

PijLVXE.NA,    Se.    or,    PoLYXfeNE,    cs.       A 

daughter  of  Priam  and  Hecuba  ;  Ov. 

POlyxo,  us.  f.  An  old  female  sooth- 
saver  of  Lemnos  ;  Stat. :  Val.  Fl. 

PomEtia,  £e.  A  town  of  Latium  ;  Liv.: 
named  Sinuessa  Pometia ;  id. :  called 
also,  Pometii,  orum  ;  Virg.  Hence,  adj., 
Pometinus,  a,  um  ;  from  which  some  sup- 
pose Pomtinus  (Pomptinus),a,  um,  to  be 
formed. 

Pomona,  a;.  The  goddess  of  fruit ;  Ov.: 
Varr.     Hence,  adj.,  Pomonalis,  e. 

PoMPKii,  orum.    A  town  of  Campania  ; 

PompeIus  (quadrisyll.),  or  commonlv, 
PovpEifs  (trisyll.),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst. 
A  Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj. 
Pompeianus,  a,  um. 

PoMPiLius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pompilianus, 
a,  um. 

PcMPoNii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pom- 
ponianus,  a,  um. 

Po.sTiA,  te.  An  island  of  the  Tuscan 
sea,  near  Latium  ;  Suet. :  Liv. 

PoNTiNis,  or  PoMrl.Nus  (Pomptinus) 
a,  um.      Denotes  a  country  in  Latium, 


PON 

I'Un.  :  Mart.:  Liv. :  Lucan.  Those  who 
write  Pomtinus  (Poniptinus),  liorive  it 
Irom  Pometia  ;  those  wlio  write  Pontimis, 
from  a  town  Ponlia. 

PosTii-s,  a,  um.  a(ij.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

PosTi's,  i.  The  Black  Sor.,  otherwise 
railed  Pontus  Euximis  ;  Cic. ;  Plin. :  X:\\. 
y\.  Henoe,  1.  M\  the  country  round 
about  the  Black  Sf.i ;  Cic:  Ov.  II. 
Part'cularlv,  A  district  of  Asia  Minor  on 
the  black  Sea.  between  Bithynia  and  Ar- 
menia ;  VIrg.  :  Cic.  Hence,  aiij.,  Pon- 
ticus,  a,  um. 

PuPiLLiis,  w  PopiLirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and 
tubst.     A  Koman  family  name. 

PoPLlct^L.t,  iE.  A  surname  of  Valerius  ; 
It  afterwards  l>ecame  Publicola. 

Poppj;i's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Koman  family  name. 

POpllOni.\,  a;.  A  town  of  Etruria ; 
Virg. 

PoRcius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  nimie. 

PoRPiiYRio.N,  onis.  One  of  the  giants  ; 
Hor.  :  Mart. 

PorsEna,  or  PoRSENNA,  IE.  A  king  of 
Ktruria,  who  endeavoured  to  reinstate  the 
Tarquins  ;  Liv.:  Virg. 

PortCncs,  or  PoRTUMNUS,  1.  The 
name  of  a  sea-deity,  otherwise  called  Pa- 
Ixmon  ;  Ov.  :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Portu- 
nalis. 

POsIdOsius,  j.  A  Stoic  philosopher  of 
Rhodes,  disciple  of  Panzetius  and  tutor  of 
Cicero  ;  Cic. 

PostCmR's,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pos- 
tumianus,  a,  um. 

PoTiriis,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Po- 
titianus,  a,  um. 

PoTNi.t,  arum.  An  ancient  town  or 
village  near  Thebes  in  Bccotia ;  PUn. 
Hence,  adj.,  Potuias. 

Pr.«neste,  is.  n.  A  town  of  Latium, 
celebrated  for  its  roses,  nuts,  and  cspe- 
rially  for  a  temple  of  Fortune  with  an 
oracle  ;  Propert.  :  Suet. :  Virg. :  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Prjenestinus,  a,  um. 

Pkamsics,  a,  um.  Pramnian  ;  vinura, 
a  kind  of  excellent  wine  from  the  neigh- 
bourhood of  Smyrna  ;  Plin. 

PraxItEles,  is.  a  celebrated  Greek 
statuary;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Praxitelius, 
or  Praxitelcus,  a,  um. 

Prclus  lacus.  A  lake  of  Etruria,  hodie 
Lago  di  Caitiglione  ;  Cic. 

pKiAMi  s.   i.         I.    Son  of  Laomedon, 

kin;:  of  'J'roy,   husband  of  Hecuba,   and 

44M 


PR! 

father  of  Hector,  Paris,  and  several 
others  ;  he  survived  the  capture  of  Trov, 
and  was  killed  by  Pyrrlius,  8on  of  Achil- 
les ;  Virg.,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Priamcis  ; 
Priameius,  a,  um  ;  Priamldes.  II.  Son 
of  Polites.  and  grandson  of  the  .ibove- 
named  Priam  ;  Virg. 

PuiAPUS,  i.  A  certain  obscene  deity, 
worshipped  principally  at  Lampsacus  ; 
Ov.  :  Hor.:  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Priapcius, 
a,  um. 

PiiiEnb,  es.  f.  A  maritime  town  of 
Ionia,  birth|)lace  of  Bias  ;  Liv.  :  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Prien.-eus,  a,  um  ;  Prienen- 
sis,  e  ;  Prieneus  (trisyll.). 

Priscus,  i.  A  surname  of  two  poets  ; 
Ov.  :  Suet. 

PkIvernum,  i.  A  town  of  Latium,  hodie 
Piperno  ;  Liv.  :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Pri- 
vernas. 

Procas  (a),  £6.  A  king  of  Alba;  Virg.: 
Ov.:  Liv. 

Pbocles,  is  and  i.  A  descendant  of 
Hercules,  son  of  Aristodemus  by  Argia, 
and  brother  of  Eurysthenes  ;  Cic. :  Nep. 

Procne,  or  Progne,  es.  Daughter  of 
Pandion  king  of  Athens,  sister  of  Phi- 
lomela, and  wife  of  Tereus  king  of 
Thrace  ;  she  was  changed  into  a  swalluw ; 
Ov. 

Procris,  Idis.  Daughter  of  Erechtheus 
king  of  Athens,  and  wife  of  Cephalus  ; 
Ov.  :  Virg. 

Procrustes,  a».  m.  Son  of  Neptune,  a 
noted  robber  who  dwelt  in  Attica  ;  Ov. 

Proculeius,  i.  A  freedman  of  Augus- 
tus ;  Plin.  :  probably  the  one  mentioned, 
Hor.  Od.  2,  2,  5. 

PuocuLus,  i.  The  name  of  several  per- 
sons. Hence,  adj.,  Proculianus,  or  Pro- 
culeianus,  a,  um. 

PnoDirus,  i.  A  Greek  philosopher,  na- 
tive of  Cea,  teacher  of  rhetoric,  tutor  of 
Euripides,  and,  together  with  Xenophon, 
author  of  the  celebrated  fable  of  the 
choice  of  Hercules.  Hence,  adj.,  Pro- 
dicius,  a,  um. 

Pkcetus,  i.  A  son  of  Abas  and  Ocalea  ; 
he  sent  Bellerophon  to  Jobates,  king  of 
Lycia,  with  a  letter  ordering  his  death  ; 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Pra>tis. 

PrSmEtheus  (trisyll.),  ?i  and  Sos.  A 
son  of  lapetus  by  Clymene,  brother  of 
Atlas  and  Epimetheus,  and  father  of  Deu- 
calion ;  his  story  is  well  known  ;  Cic.  : 
<jv. :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Prometheus,  a, 
um  ;  Promethldes. 

1'u5pertii!s,  i.  Sext.  Aurelius  Pro- 
pertius,  a  Roman  poet,  native  of  Umbria. 
and  cdtemporary  with  Ovid  ;  Ov.:  Plin. 


PRO 

Pr6pontis,  Idis  and  Idos.  The  Pro 
pontis,  hodie  Mar  <le  Marmora,  between 
the  Hellespont  and  the  Thracian  Bos. 
porus  ;  Liv.  :  Catull. :  Ov. 

PrOsElEnus,  i.  Older  than  the  moon. 
A  name  assumed  by  the  Arcadians; 
Virg. 

ProserpIna,  a-.  Daughter  of  Jupiter 
and  Ceres,  and  wife  of  Pluto  ;  Cic. :  Ov. : 
Virg. :   Hor. 

ProtAoSras,  a>.  A  philosopher  and 
sophist  at  Athens,  a  native  of  Abdera  in 
Thrace  ;  Cic. 

ProtEsJlaus,  i.  A  son  of  Iphidus  and 
Diomedea,  brother  of  Podarces,  and  hus- 
band of  L,aod:;mia  ;  he  was  the  first  Greek 
who  perished  before  Troy  ;  Ov.  :  Pro- 
pert. 

Proteus  (dissyll.).  A  sea-deity  who 
kept  the  sea-calves  of  Neptune  ;  he  could 
transform  himself  into  various  shapes ; 
Virg.;  Hor.:  Ov.:  Sil. 

ProtOoEnes,  is.  A  celebrated  painter 
of  Caunus  in  Caria  ;  Cic. 

Prusias,  X.  A  king  of  Bilhynia,  who 
received  Hannibal  when  he  fled  to  him, 
but  delivered  hmi  to  the  Romans,  or  at 
least  caused  him  to  fall  into  their  hands  ; 
Cic:  Nep. :  Liv. 

P.sEt)DGPHlLippi's,  i.  A  false  or  pre- 
tended Philip;  Cic:  Veil.:  Flor. :  Val, 
Max. 

PsoPHis,  idis.  A  town  of  Arcadia;  Ot.: 
Stat. 

Pteleon  (um),  i.  A  town  of  Thessaly, 
opposite  Eubcea  ;  Liv. :  Lucan. 

PTfiLiiMiEUS,  i.  I.  The  first  king  of 
Egypt  alter  the  death  of  Alexander  ;  each 
of  his  successors  had  this  name  Ptole- 
ma;us  ;  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Ptolemsee- 
us,  a,  um  ;  Pt61eniaeius,  a,  um.  II.  A 
Greek  mathematician  ;  Tac  :  Suet. 
III.  A  king  of  Mauritania  ;  Tac. 

PubUcius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Pub- 
licianus,  a,  um. 

PublicSla,  a;.     See  Poplicola. 

Pi'BLlLius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

PiiBLius,  i.  A  Roman  prajnomen,  usu- 
ally written  P.  Hence,  adj.,  Publianus, 
a,  um. 

POnTcancs,  a,  um.  Carthaginian,  after 
the  manner  of  the  Carthaginians  ;  Cic,  : 
Val.  Max. 

PDnIceus,  a,  um.  Phoenician,  or  Car 
thaginian ;  Ov. 

PuNlcus,    a,    um.  I.    Phoenician; 

Virg,  H.    Punic,   or   Carthaginian  ; 

Ov. 


PUN 

PrNii,  «,  um. :  F.  R.  Punior,  more  ol 
a  i:«rthai;iiuaii  ;  HUut. 

I'lPiMi'*.  a.  um  <»f  n  part  of  Tu$cu- 
luiii  nrar  l^tium  ;  Cic.  :  Uv.  Hence, 
•il).,  I'upmienkii. 

Prrii'H,  a.  um.  adj.andtubtt.  A  Roman 
family  iiAme. 

I'o'rEoLi.  6rum.  A  town  on  the  coait 
of  Campania,  hudie  I'uiiuolo  ;  Cic:  Liv.: 
lli-nce,  ajj.,  Puttnilanus.  a,  um. 

Hvu.\A.  m.  A  town  of  Pieria  In  Mare- 
duiiia;  Liv.:  Nep. :  Justin.  Hence,  .uij., 
PjMn.TUi.  a.  um  ;  P_vilnen»is.  e. 

I'vf.MALioN,  onis.  IJrother  of  Dido, 
and  k-mg  of  Tyre  and  Sldon  ;  Virt. 
Hence,  adj..  Pygmalioncuj,  a,  um.  1. 
Sidoni.vi  ;  Sil.        II.  Carthaginian  ;  Sil. 

PtL.\i>ES.  tt  and  it.  Son  i>f  Strophius 
liin«  of  Phocis,  and  a  very  firm  friend  of 
Ore»te»  ;  Cic. :  Ov. 

P\  lF.nb,  el.     A  town  of  .Etolia  ;  Stat 

I'VLis  (OS),  i.  f.  The  name  of  three 
towns  ill  Peloponnesus,  in  each  of  which 
N'o>lor  is  said  to  hare  t)een  born.  Hence, 
ailj..  Pylius,  a,  um. 

PinXufS,  i.  A  youth  of  B.ibvlon,  who 
fled  thence  with  his  mistiess  Thisbc  ;  Otr. 
Hence,  adj.,  Pyramciis,  a,  um. 

P?kEne.  c$.  Mother  of  Cvcnus  by 
Jfars  ;  she  was  buried  on  the  PjTeneei ; 
Sil.  Hence,  I.  The  Pyrenseai)  moun- 
tains, the  Pyrenees;  Sil.:  Lucan. :  Ti- 
huli.  II.  ("or,  Spain;  Sil.  Hence,  adj., 
Pyrenaeus,  a,  um. 

Pykgi,  iJiura.  A  town  of  Etruria ; 
Virg.  :  Li>'.     Hence.  aJj.,  Pyrgensis,  c. 

Pyrrha,  ».  and  Pyrrhe,  es.  f.  Daugh- 
ter of  t;pimetheus  by  Pandora,  and  wife 
of  Deucalion;  Ov.:  Sen.  Hence,  adj., 
Pyrrha!us,  a,  um. 

Pyhrho,  onis.  m.  A  philosopher  of 
Elis.  who  doubted  concerning  every  thing ; 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Pvrrhonius  (neus). 

Pyrrhl's,  i.  Tlie  son  of  Achilles, 
called  also  Neoptolemus  ;  Virg. 

PTtkagOrai,  s.  \  celebrated  philo- 
•opher,  prior  to  Socrates  ;  Ov.  :  Justin.: 
Cic.  :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Pythagoreus,  a, 
um  ;  Pnhagoricus.  a.  um. 

PVth'o,  us.  f.  The  town  Delphi  on 
Parnassus  in  Phocis ;  Lucan.  Hence, 
•dj-,  Pjrthlcus,  a,  um  ;  Pythius,  a,  um. 

PYTHON,  onis.  m.  A  serpent  killed  by 
Apollo  ;  Ot.  :  Lucan. 


M9 


QUI 


Q. 


Qi'iNTiLifs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Quin- 
tiliinus,  a,  um. 

QiiMTus,  or  QriNCTii's,  a,  um.  adj. 
andsulist.  A  Roman  family  name.  Hence, 
adj..  Quinli.-uius  (Qiiinrt.).a.  um. 

Qi'liii>t  s,  a.  um.  (according  to  Macrob. 
Sat.  I.'.),  in.  bellorum  poirns,  ab  hasta, 
quam  S.ihini  curim  vocani)  L  Subst. 
Thf  Hurler  qf  the  lance,  the  poxrerful  in 
war,  the  warlike  :  hence,  IL  K  name 
given.  I.  To  Romulus  ;  also  to  Romulus 
and  Remus  (gemini  Quirini,  Juv.).  2. 
To  Janus.     3.  To  Antony.     4.  To  Au- 

fustus.         IIL    Adj.    For   Quirinalis 
lence,   adj.,    Quirinalis.  c  ;  e.  g.   collis. 
one  of  the  seven  hills  of  Rome. 

QuiRis.  Itis.  1.  Properly,  k  native  of 
Cure^  ;  Virg.  \l.  A  Roman,  a  Roman 
citizen;  citizen,  as  opposed  to  soldier; 
Hor.,  &c. 


R. 


Racilii's,  .1,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Ramnes,  iiim.  and  Ramnenses,  ium. 
The  name  of  one  of  the  three  centuries  of 
knights  established  by  Romulus  ;  Lir.  : 
hence,  Ramnenses,  for.  Knights  ;  Hor. 

RAve.nna,  SB.  A  town  of  G:dlia  Cis- 
padana,  near  the  Hadriatic  sea  ;  Cxs.  : 
Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Ravcnnas ;  Ravenna- 
tensis,  e. 

Reate,  es.  f.  A  town  of  the  S.ibines 
in  Italy,  or  a  lake  (palus),  hodie  Ricti  ; 
Sil.  :  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Reatlnus,  a,  um. 

REgillcs  (um),  i.  A  town  of  the  Sa- 
bines  in  Italy,  near  which  was  a  lake 
called  lacus  Regillus  ;  Liv.  :  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Ref;illensis.  e  ;  Regillanus,  a,  um. 

REghm.  or  Recii'm  Lehii>i.  A  town 
of  Gallia  Cispadana,  hodie  Reggio ;  Cic. 
Hence,  adj.,  Regicnsis,  e. 

KEgCli's,  i.  A  surname  of  the  AttiUan 
family  at  Rome. 

RSui.  or  RuEMi,  JSrum.  A  people  of 
Gallia  Belgica,  near  the  modern  Rheiini ; 
Css. 


ki;m 

RiUMlt'f,  a,  um.  alj.  and  wbft.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

REmCli  >,  I.  I.  A  klne  of  All«  ;  0». 
II.    I.  q.    Remus;    Viig.  111.  An- 

other  ;  Virg. :  Sil. 

REsii'i,  i.  The  brother  of  Romulus  the 
flrst  king  of  Rome  ;  Liv. 

Rex,  gis.  A  surname  of  the  Marci.in 
family  :  also  one  Rupilius  Rex  is  men- 
tioned in  Horace. 

RiiAuAmantiii'S  (os),  1.  A  nati\e  of 
Crete,  son  of  Jupiter  by  Kuropa,  and  bro- 
ther of  .Minos  and  Sarpedon  :  on  account 
of  his  justice  the  poets  have  made  hliii 
judge  of  the  infernal  region.* ;  Virg.:  Ov. 

RHf!TiA,  or  Rhetia.  or  H«Ti\,  x.  A 
country  on  the  Alps;  Veil.:  Suet.  Hence, 
adj.,  Rhvticus.  or  Rsticiis  (also  Rheti- 
cus),  a,  um  ;  Rhsetus  (Rstus,  Retus),  a. 
um. 

Rhamm's,  untU.  A  town  or  place  in 
Attica,  where  was  a  celebrated  statue  of 
the  goddess  Nemesis ;  Lucan.  Hence, 
adj..  Rhamnusis,  idis  ;  Rhamnusius,  a, 
um. 

RhBa,  also  RhIa.  s.  I.  Otherwise 

called  Cyl>elo.  or  Ops.  daughter  of  Ura- 
nus and'  the  Earth,  sister  of  the  Titans, 
wife  of  her  brother  Saturn,  and  mother  of 
the  gods  ;  Ov. :  Stat.  11.  Rhea  Sylvia 
daughter  of  Numitor,  and  mother  of  Ro- 
mulus and  Remus  ;  Liv. 

RbEgii'm  (on),  i.  A  town  of  the  Rnit- 
tii,  at  the  southern  extremity  of  Italy ; 
Cic.  :  Liv.     Hence,  Rheginus,  a,  um. 

RhEm's,  i.  m.  The  river  Rhine ;  Virg.: 
Ov.  :  used  also  adjective  ;  Hor.  ;  also- 
Rhenus,  an  image  of  the  Rhine;  Mart. 
Hence,  adj.,  Hhenanus,  a,  um. 

RHf.ji'S,  i.  \  king  of  Thrace  who 
came  to  assist  the  Trojans,  but  was  kille<t 
by  L'lysses  and  Diomedcs  ;  Virg.:  Ov. 

Rhiston,  onis.  A  Greek  dramatic 
poet ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Rhintonlcus,  a, 
um. 

Khion  (um),  i.  A  strait  between  the 
Ionian  sea  and  the  Corinthian  gulf;  Liv. 

Rhip.cl'S,  or  Rhiph.cl'S,  also  Riph£Cs, 
and  RiP.ei^s,  a.  um.  Of  or  l>elongin^  to 
a  certain  country  in  the  remotest  part 
of  Sarmatia,  or  Scythia,  or  the  North  ; 
Virg. 

RiiO[>{iPB,  es.  A  high  mountain  or 
chain  of  mountains  in  Thrace  ;  Ot. 
Hence,  adj.,  Rhodopeius,  a,  um;  Rhodo- 
pcus,  a,  um. 

Kh5dos  (us),  i.  f.  An  island  (with  s 
city  of  the  same  name)  off  the  coaM  of 
Asia;  I.iv.:  Hor.  Hence,  adj..  Rhodlus, 
a.  una. 


RHtE. 

RHmrBCM,  1.  A  town  and  promontory 
of  Troas  ;  Plin. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Khoe- 
teius  (and  contr.  KhcEtcus.a,  um);  Khoc- 
tiensis,  e. 

KHfETDs,  or  RiiCECus,  a,  um.  I.  One 
of  the  Ki'iDts  ;  Hor.  11.  A  certain  cen- 
taur ;  Ov.:  Virg.  III.  A  king  of  the 
Marsi;  Virg. 

Ko.MA,  ffi.  The  city  Rome;  Liv.,  &-c. 
Hence, adj.,  Romanus.'a,  um  ;  whence  also, 
Uomaniunsis,  e;  Komanulus,  a,  um. 

KOMf'Lis,  i.  Son  of  Ilia  or  Uhea  Sylvia, 
and  founder  of  Home  ;  Liv.,  &c.  Hence, 
adj.,  Komularis,  e;  Romulensis,  e;  Uo- 
muieus  (and  las),  a,  um  ;  Komulldes. 

Ruscius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Ros- 
cianus,  a,  um. 

RCbIco  (on),  onis.  m.  A  river  near 
Ravenna  in  Italy;  Cic. :  Lucan. 

I!Ci)i.t:,  arum.  A  town  of  Calabria, 
birthplace  of  the  poet  Ennius;  Sil.  Hence, 
adj.,  Rudinu.s,  a,  um  ;  Rudius,  a,  um ;  Ro- 
dinus,  a,  um. 

RuPKiB,  arum.  A  town  of  Campania; 
Virg.:  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Rufranus,  a, 
um. 

RCpIlics,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Ri'TiLius,  "a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Ruti- 
lianus,  a,  um. 

RC'TULUS,  a,  um.  I.  Subst.  A  Rutu- 
lian ;  Virg. :  Liv.  The  Rutuli  were  a 
people  of  old  Latium,  whose  chief  town 
was  Ardea.        II.  Adj.  RutuUan;  Virg. 


s. 


Saba,  ae.  A  town  of  Arabia  Felix ;  the 
neighbouring  country  abounded  in  frank- 
incense. Hence,  adj.,  Sabseus,  a,  um, 
Sabsean.andsometimes,  Arabian  (of  Arabia 
Feiix) ;  V'irg. 

Sahata  (Sabb.),  orum.  A  maritime 
town  in  Liguria.  Hence,  adj.,  Sabatius, 
a,  um  ;  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep. 

Sabate,  es.  f.  A  town  and  lake  of 
Ftruria.  Hence,  Sabatinus,  a,  um ; 
Colum. :  Liv. :  Sabatius,  a,  um  ;  Sil. 

Sauazil's,  or  Sabadius,  or  Sabacius,  i. 
A  name  of  Bacchus  ;  Cic 

Sabellcs,  a,  um.  (dimin.  of  Sabinus) 

1.    Samnite,    because    the    Samnites 

were  descended  from  the  Sabincs  ;  Liv. : 

Virg.:  Hor.        11.  Sabine,  as  some  sup- 

•JM) 


SAB 

pose;  Virg.— Hence,  adj.,  SabellTcus,  a, 
um. 

SXbInos,  a,  um.  I.  Sabine,  of  or 
belonging  to  the  Sabines  ( Sabiiii), a  people 
near  Latium.  II.  A  Roman  surname; 
whence  the  adj.  Sabinianus,  a,  um. 

Sac/E,  arum.  A  people  of  Asia,  far 
beyond  the  Caspian  sea;  CatuU.:  I'lin. 

Sacra Ni,  orum.  Perhaps,  A  people  or 
inhabitants  of  a  city  of  Latium.  Hence, 
adj.,  Sacranus,  a,  um  ;  Virg. 

Sag  A  Ills,  is.  A  river  of  Phrygia  and 
Bithynia  ;  Ov. :  called  also,  Saiigarius  ; 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Sagaritis. 

Sagra,  32.  A  river  of  Lower  Italy,  in 
the  territory  of  the  Bruttii,  celebrated  for 
a  battle  between  the  people  of  Croton  and 
the  Locrians. 

Saguntus  (os),  and  Saguntum,  i.  A 
town  of  Hispania  Tarraconensis  ;  Liv. : 
Sil.:  Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Saguntinus,  a, 
um. 

Salamis  (min),  inis.  and  Salamina,  s. 
I.  An  island  and  town  in  the  Sinus 
Saronicus  ;  Ov.:  Cic:  Hor.  II.  Salamis 
is  also  a  town  of  (Cyprus,  built  by  Teucer, 
the  son  of  Telamon  ;  Cic. :  Hor.  Hence, 
adj.,  Salaminius,  a,  um. 

Salapia,  £e.  A  town  of  Apulia;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Salapinus,  a,  um;  Salapi- 
tanus,  a,  um. 

SALEIU8  Bassiis.  An  excellent  but  poor 
poet  in  the  time  of  Domitian;  Juv. : 
Quint. 

SalentIni  (Sail.),  orum.  A  people  on 
the  coast  of  Calabria;  Liv.:  Cic.  Hence, 
adj..  Salentinus,  a,  um. 

Salernum,  i.  A  town  of  the  Picentini 
in  Italy,  hodie  Salerno ;  Liv. :  Hor. : 
Lucan.     Hence,  adj.,  Salernitanus,  a, um. 

Salldsths,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Sallus- 
tianus,  a,  um. 

Salluvii,  and  Salvi,  orum.  or  Salves, 
um.  A  people  of  Gallia  Narbonensis ; 
Liv. :  Flor. :  Plin. 

SalmOneus  (trisyll.),  ei  and  Cos.  A 
son  of  .Solus,  brother  of  Sisyphus,  .Mha- 
mas,  &c.,  and  father  of  Tyro:  he  tried  to 
imitate  the  thunder  and  lightning  of  Ju- 
piter; Virg.     Hence,  adj.,  Salmonis. 

Salo,  onis.  A  river  of  Hispan.  Tar- 
racon. ;  Mart. 

Salona,  ae.  and  Salons,  arum.  A  town 
of  Dalmatia;  Caes. :  Lucan.:  Hirt. 

Sa.me,  es.  f.  I.  An  island  of  the 
Ionian  sea;  Liv.:  Ov.:  Sil.  II.  The 
chief  town  of  Cephalenia;  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Samasus,  a,  um. 

Samnium,  i.    A  country  of  Italy ;  Liv.: 


SAM 

Flor.  Hence,  aJj.,  Samnis;  S<unDiti8,  e  ; 
Saninitlcus,  a,  um. 

Samos  (us),  i.  f.  I.  An  island  of  the 
^sean  sea,  over  ag.iinst  Ephesus;  Hor.: 
Liv.  Juno  received  divine  honours  there. 
Hence,  adj.,  Siunius,  a,  um.  II.  With 
the  epitliet  Tlireicia,  i.  e.  Thracica,  The 
island  Samothrace;  Virg.:  Ov. 

Samothrace,  es.  and  Samothuaca,  a?, 
f.  An  island  of  the  iEgean  sea,  near 
Thrace;  Liv.:  Plin.:  called  also  Sanio- 
thracia;  Virg.  Hence, adj.,  Samothracius, 
a,  um ;  Samothracenus,  a,  um ;  Samo- 
thrax. 

SantSnes,  um.  and  SantOni,  drum. 
The  people  of  Santonge ;  Lucan. :  CaiS. 
Hence,  adj.,  Santonlcus,  a,  um. 

Sappho,  us.  f.  A  lyric  poetess  of  the 
island  Lesbos;  Ov.:  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Sapphlcus,  a,  um. 

Sardanapalus,  i.  The  last  king  of 
Assyria;  Cic:  Juv.:  Ov. :  hence,  tig.,  A 
voluptuous  person ;  Mart. 

Sardinia,  se.  An  island  near  Italy; 
Cic:  Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Sardmianus,  a, 
um  ;  Sardiniensis,  e  ;  Sardinius,  a,  um  ; 
Sard6nius,a,  um  ;  Sardous.a,  um  ;  Sardus, 
a,  um. 

Sardis,  is.f.  and  more  frequently  plural, 
Sarde.i;,  or  Sardeis,  ium.  The  chiet 
town  of  Lydia;  Hor.:  Cic:  Nep.  Hence, 
adj.,  Sardius,  a,  um  ;  Sardianus,  a,  um. 

Sar.mata,  a.  m.  ASarmatian;  Lucan.: 
Juv.  Plur.  Sarmat^,  The  Sarmatians, 
inhabitants  of  Sarmatia ;  Plin.  Hence, 
I.  Sarmatia,  ae.  Their  country.  II. 
Adj.,  Sarmaticus,  a,  um. 

SarpEdon,  Onis.  A  son  of  Jupiter,  and 
brother  of  Minos  and  Rhadamanthus ; 
Virg. :  Ov. 

Sarra,  or  Sara,  ae.  The  old  name  of 
Tyre  in  Phoenicia ;  Plant.  Hence,  adj., 
Sarranus,  a,  um.  1.  Tyrian ;  Virg.: 
Juv.:  Sil.        II.  Carthaginian;  Sil. 

SarsIna,  ae.  A  town  of  Umbria,  the 
birthplace  of  Plautus  ;  Mait.:  Sil.  Hence, 
adj.,  Sarsinas. 

Sarus  (os),  1.  A  river  of  Cllicia ; 
Liv. 

Sason,  or  Sasson,  onis.  m.  A  small 
island  of  the  Ionian  sea;  Lucan. :  Sil. 

Sassius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

Saticula,  ae.  A  town  of  Samnium  ; 
Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Saticulanus,  a,  um  ; 
Saticulus,  a,  um. 

SATKicuM,  i.  A  town  of  Latium  ;  Cic. : 
Liv.:  Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Satricanus,  a, 
um. 

SatObEianus,  a,  um. :  e..  g.  caballus, 


SAT 

'I  '.,  probably  refers  to  a  country;  but 

il  country  U  uncertain. 

iRNi'jt,  i.  Son  of  Uranus  and  Terra, 

I J  of  Ops  or  Khea,   and  father  of 

■  r,    Pluto,     Neptune,    Juno,    Sec.  ; 

Ov.     Hence,  aitj.        I.  Saturnius, 

i;   e.  g.   tellus,    i.  e.    Italy,    Vir^. : 

^   •  iriiia,  sc.  colonia,  A  town  of  Etruria; 

Lu    :    whence,   a4j.,   Saturnlnus,   a,  um. 

11.  Saturnalis,  e;  e.  g.  Saturnalia,  sc. 

'       iia,   or   festa;    Cic. :    whence,   adj., 

lalicius  (tius),  a,  um.        ML  Saiur- 

1,   A   son  or  daughter  of  Saturn ; 

Savo,  finis,  m.  1.  A  river  of  Cam- 
jania;  Sut. :  Ptlu.  II.  A  town  of 
Etruria  ;  Liv. 

Sai'r6mates  (a),  te.  A  Sarmatian; 
Ot.:  Mirt. 

SausOuAtis,  Idis.  Sarmatia;  PHu.: 
Mela. 

Saxa,  s.  tn.    A  Roman  surname. 

Sc£v6la,  k.  An  epithet  of  the  Mu- 
:ian  family. 

SCAMANDEK,  dri.  A  river  of  Mysia  and 
Troas;  Catull.:  Hor. 

Sc^ntIniU!),  or  Scatinius,  a,  um.  adj. 
ind  subst.     A  Roman  family  name. 

ScA.NTii's,  a,  imi.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Scaii- 
:iaiius,  a,  um. 

ScAPTius,  a,  um.        I.  Of  or  belonging 
:o  Scaptia,  a  town  of  Latium  ;  Sil.:  Liv. 
II.  Adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman  family 
name. 

ScAi'RDs,  i.  A  surname  of  some  Roman 
Gunilies,  as,  the  ^milian,  Aurelian,  &c. 

Scepsis,  is.  A  town  of  Mysia.  Hence, 
idj.,  Scepsius,  a,  um  ;  Cic. 

ScHrsNEL's  (dissyll.),  ei  and  &os.  Father 
Df  .Atalanta  and  Clymenus.  Hence,  adj., 
Schceneis  ;  Schoenis  ;  Schoeneius,  a,  um. 

SciATHos  (us),  i.  An  island  of  the 
iEgean  sea;  Liv.:  Val.  Fl. 

SciPio,  onls.  A  surname  of  the  cele- 
brated Cornelian  family.  Hence,  adj., 
Scipiodes  (a);  Scipionarius,  a,  um. 

ScRiBONiU!),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Scri- 
bonianus.  a,  um. 

ScfLAcBoN  (um),  also  Scylaccon 
(^um),  i.  A  town  of  the  Bruttii  in  Lower 
litaly ;  Virg. :  Plin.  Hence, adj., Scylaceus, 
'a,  um. 

I  ScvLiA,  ae.  I.  A  rock  in  the  territory 
jof  the  Bruttii  in  Lower  Italy,  projecting 
linto  the  sea  over  against  the  whirlpool 
;  Char)-lidis  ;  VIrg.  U.  The  daughter  of 
Phorcus,  said  to  have  been  changed  into 
Itbe  above-mentioned  rock;  Ov.  III. 
461 


SCY 

Daughter  of  Nisus  king  of  Megart. — 
Hence,  adj.,  Scyllsus,  a,  um. 

ScYMosi  (us),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the 
jEgean  sen;  Liv.:  Stat.:  Cic.  Hence, 
adj.,  Scyreis ;  Scyreticus,  a,  um  ;  Scyrius, 
a,  um  ;  Scyricus,  a,  um  ;  Scyius,  a,  um. 

SctTHA  (es),  te.  A  Scytliiaii;  Cic: 
Hor.  Also,  adj.,  Scythian;  Sen.  Hence, 
subst.,  Scythia,  The  country  of  the  Scy- 
thiani;  Justin.:  Ov.:  and  nd).,  Scythicus, 
a,  um  :  Scythis. 

SEbBthos  (us),  and  SBdEtos  (us),  m. 
.\  small  river  of  Campania ;  Stat.  Hence, 
atlj.,  Sebethis. 

SEuBta.nia,  ae.  A  district  of  Hispania 
Tarraconensis.  Hence,  adj.,  Scdetanus, 
a,  um. 

SBoESTA,  te.  A  town  of  Sicily;  Cic: 
otherwise  called  Acesta;  Virj;.  Hence, 
adj.,  Segestanus,  a,  um;  Segestensis,  e. 

Segusiani,  drum.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Celtica ;  Cxs. :  called  also  Sebusiaiii ; 
Cic. 

Seics,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Seianus,  a, 
um. 

SetEUCiA  (ea),  ae.  The  name  of  several 
towns;  viz.  in  Mesopotamia,  EljTnais, 
Pisidia,  Cilicia,  Lydia,  Syria,  Palestine ; 
Plin.,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Seleucensis,  e  ; 
Seleucenus,  a,  um. 

SElIncs,  untis.  A  maritime  town  of 
Sicily;  Virg.:  Sil.  Hence.,  adj.,  Selinun- 
tius,  a,  um  ;  Seliiiusius,  a,  um. 

SEmEle,  es.  and  SE.MeLA,  ae.  Daughter 
of  Cadmus  and  Harmonia,  and  mother  of 
Bacchus;  Ov.:  Propert.  Hence,  adj., 
Seraeleius  (contr.  eus),  a,  um. 

S£MiRAMis,  is  and  Idos.  Wife  of  Ninus, 
queen  of  Assyria  and  builder  of  Babylon ; 
Ov.:  Juv.  hence,  adj.,  Semiramius,  a, 
um. 

Sempronius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Sem- 
pronianus,  a,  um. 

SENA,  ae.  A  town  of  Umbria;  Liv.  : 
Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Senensis,  e. 

SEn£ca,  ae.  A  surname  of  the  Annaean 
family. 

SBnSnes,  um.  A  people  of  Gallia  Lug- 
dunensis,  near  the  modern  Sens;  Cxg. : 
Stat.:  Sil. 

Sentii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Seplasia.  sc.  via,  or  platea.  A  street 
at  Capua,  where  imgtients  were  sold; 
Cic 

SeptImius,  a,  um.  a4j.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

SEbf.s,  um.    A  people  in  the  interior  of 


SER 

Alia,  in  or  near  China;  Virg.:  Dr.:  llor. 
Hence,  a<lj.,  Sericut,  a,  ura. 

Sekanui,  or  SeKHiNL'g,  i.  A  Roman 
lurnaine. 

SfiKAPiofon), finis.  The  name  of  several 
persons  ;  Cic. :  Caes. :  I'hn. 

SCMApia,  isand  Idis.  An  Egyptian  god, 
otherwise  called  Apis  and  Osiris  ;  Plin. 

Sehoiux,  .1,  um  A  Roman  family  name. 
Hence,  adj.,  Sergianus,  a.  um. 

SEkIpiios  (us),  i.  One  of  the  Cyclades; 
Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Seriphus.  a,  uin. 

SertOhius,  a,  um.  A  Roman  family 
name.     Hence,  adj.,  Sertorianus,  a,  um. 

SeRvlLii'8,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subit.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj..  Sir- 
vilianus,  a,  um. 

S£RVius,  i.  A  Roman  praenomen ;  es- 
pecially of  the  SUpiciaa  family.  Hence, 
adj.,  Servianus,  a,  um. 

SEsosrRis,  is  and  Idos.  An  ancient 
ki-ig  of  Egypt;  Tac  :  Lucan. 

Sestos  (us),  i.  f.  A  town  of  Thrace 
on  the  Hellespont,  over  against  Abydos^ 
Liv.:  Luran.  Hence,  adj.,  Sestiacus,  a, 
um  ;  Sestias  ;  .Sestus,  a,  um. 

SEtAbis  (S»t.),  is.  A  town  of  His- 
pania Tarraconensis.  Hence,  adj.,  Seta- 
bitinus  (^Sxt.),  a,  um. 

SEriA,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium  novum, 
birthplace  of  Valerius  Flaccus,  and  cele- 
brated for  its  wine;  Mart.:  Sil.:  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Setinus,  a,  um. 

SEvErus,  i.  The  surname  of  several 
persons.     Hence,  adj.,  Severianus,  a,  um. 

Sc.XTiLius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Sex- 
tilianus,  a,  um. 

Se.xtius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Sex- 
tianus,  a,  um. 

SiuvLLA,  ae.  An  ancient  prophetess 
and  priestess  of  Apollo.  There  were  ten 
celebrated  Sibyls,  the  most  noted  of  whom 
is  that  of  Cumffi;  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Si- 
byllinus.  a,  um. 

SiCA.MBER  (brus),  bra,  brum.  Sicam- 
brian,  a  Sicambrian  ;  Hor. :  Suet.  The 
Sicainbri  were  a  people  of  Germany,  who 
afterwards  crossed  over  into  Gaul. 

SICANi,  drum.  A  people  of  Spain,  who 
afterwards  settled  in  Sicily  :  Virj;.  Hence, 
subst.,  SicSoia,  Sicily;  Ov. .  whence  adj., 
Slcdnius,  a,  um ;  Sicanis ;  Slcanui,  and 
Sicanus,  a,  um. 

SicELis,  Idis.     Sicilian;  Virg.:  Ov. 

SicH£iis  (Svch.),  i.  The  husband  ci 
Dido;  Virg.:  Ov. 

SiciLiA,  !e.  The  island  Sicily;  Cic 
Hence,  adj.,  Siciliensis,  e;  Siculus,  a,  iun> 


SIC 

SIcYON,  onis.  A  town  of  Achaia ;  Cic. : 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Sicjonius,  a,  um. 

SiDA,  ae.  A  town  of  Painphvlia;  Liv.: 
Cic. 

SlDtclNtJs,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
•+16  town  Teanura  Sidicinum  in  Cam- 
pania; Virg. :  Sil.:  Liv. 

SiDON,  onis  and  dnis.  A  town  of  Phoe- 
nicia; Virg.:  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Sidonicus, 
a,  lun  ;  Sidonis;  Sidonius,  a,  um. 

SiGEDM,  i.  An  ancient  town  and  pro- 
montory of  Troas;  Cic.  Hence,  adj., 
Sigeius  (andcontr. -eus),  a,  um. 

SiGNiA,  aB.  A  town  of  ttie  Volsci,  noted 
for  its  harsh  'wine;  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
.Signinus,  a,  um. 

SiLA,  ae.  A  forest  of  the  Bruttii  in 
Italy;  Cic:  Virg. 

SiLANL's,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Junian 
family.     Hence,  adj.,  Silinianus,  a,  um. 

SiLARUS,  i.  m.  A  river  of  Lucania; 
Virg. :  Sil. :  called  also  Siler  ;  Lucan. 

SiLENUS,  i.  I.  The  tutor  of  Bacchus  ; 
Ov. :  Cic.  n,  A  Greek  writer;  Cic: 
Nep. :  Liv. 

SiLius,  a,  um.  A  Roman  family  name. 
Hence,  adj.,  Silianus,  a.  um. 

SiLVANUs  (Sylv.),  i.  A  god  of  foresto 
iind  fields;  Virg.:  Hor. 

SiMois,  entis.  A  river  near  Troy; 
Virg. 

S1>i5nides,  is.  A  poet,  native  of  Cea; 
Cic:  Phsedr.  Hence,  adj.,  Simonideus, 
a,  um. 

SiNON,  onis.  A  Grecian,  son  of  JEsimiis, 
and  so  nephew  of  Ulysses,  who  persuaded 
the  Trojans  to  receive  the  wooden  horse  ; 
Virg. 

SiNOPE,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Paphlagonia, 
the  birthplace  of  Diogenes  the  Cynic ; 
Cic:  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Sinopensis,  e; 
Sinopeus  (trisyll.);  Sinoplcus,  a,  um; 
Sinopis. 

SlNUESSA,  26.  A  town  of  Latium ;  Cic. ; 
Liv.:  Tac.  Hence,  adj.,  Sinuessanus,  a, 
urn. 

SipoNTUM,  i.  A  town  of  Apulia;  Liv.: 
called  also,  Sipus,  untis ;  Lucan.;  also, 
Sipus,  indecl. ;  Sil. 

SiPYLUs,  i.  m.  A  mountain  of  Lydia 
and  Phrygia  major  on  which  Niobe  is  said 
to  have  been  changed  into  a  stone ;  Liv. : 
Plin. :  Sen.  Hence,  adj.,  Sipyleius,  a, 
um. 

SirEnes,  um.  Three  daughters  of  the 
river  Achelous  and  one  of  the  Muses,  half 
human  and  half  bird,  who  by  their  sweet 
singing  allured  sailors  ;  Cic  :  Ov. :  Hor. : 
Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Sirena;us,  a,  um  ;  Si- 
renius,  a,  um. 

452 


SIS 

SisENNA,  JB.  L.  Cornelius  Sisenna,  an 
orator  and  historian;  Cic:  Sail.:  Ov. 

Sisyphus  (os),  i.  Son  of  jEoIus  and 
Enarete,  husband  of  Merope,  brother  of 
Salmoneus,  &c.,  and  king  of  Corinth ; 
from  the  Corinthian  isthmus  he  infested 
Attica  with  robbers,  but  was  killed  by 
Theseus ;  his  punishment  in  the  infernal 
regions  is  well  knowti ;  Ov. :  Cic. :  Hor. 

SiiHON,  onis.  A  Sithonian  or  Thracian, 
of  or  in  Thrace;  Ov.  Sithonia  was  pro- 
perly part  of  Thrace.  Hence,  adj.,  Si- 
thunis;  Sithonius,  a,  um. 

SiTius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name. 

Smintheus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  eos.  A 
surname  of  Apollo;  Ov.  Hence,  adj., 
Smintheus  (trisyll.),  a,  um;  Sminthius, 
a,  um. 

Smyrna,  <b.  A  maritime  town  of  Ionia ; 
Liv.:  Cic.    Hence,  adj.,  Smyrnaeus,  a,  um. 

Socrates,  is.  A  celebrated  Athenian 
philosopher;  Cic  Hence,  adj.,  Socrateus, 
a,  um  ;  Sof:raticus,  a,  um. 

Solon,  onis.  L  One  of  the  Seven 
Sages  of  Greece,  and  the  lawgiver  of  the 
Auienians;  Cic:  Juv.:  Liv.  IL  An- 
other person ;  Liv. 

SoLONius,  a,  um.  Of  a  country  in 
Latium  near  Lanuvium,  Solonian;  Liv.: 
Cic 

SoLYMA,  orum.  The  city  Jerusalem; 
JMart.     Adj.,  Solymus,  a,  um. 

SoLYMUs,  or  SoLiMus  (os),  i.  A  Trojan 
and  attendant  of  iEneas  ;  Ov. :  Sil. 

SoPHENE,  es.  f.  A  district  of  Armenia 
major ;  Lucan. 

S6phoci.es,  is.  A  celebrated  Athenian 
tragic  writer;  Cic:  Hor.  Hence,  adj., 
Sophocleus,  a,  um. 

SoRA,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium;  Liv.: 
Sil.:  Juv.     Hence,  adj.,  Soranus,  a,  um. 

SoRACTE,  or  Sauracte,  is.  n.  and  So- 
RACTES,  is.  m.  A  mountain  of  Etruria, 
sacred  to  Apollo;  Hor.:  Virg.  Hence, 
adj.,  Soractinus,  a,  um. 

Sosius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Roman 
family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Sosianus,  a, 
um. 

SoTADES,  is.  A  certain  poet;  Mart.] 
Hence,  adj.,  Sotadeus,  a,  um;  Sotadlcus, i 
a,  um.  I 

Sparta,  ae.  or  Sparte,  es.  f.  The| 
capital  of  Laconica;  Liv.,  &c.  Hence, 
adj.,  Spartanus,  a,  um  ;  Spartiacus,  a,  um  ; 
Spartiates;  Spartiatlcus,  a,  um;  Spar- 
tlcus,  a,  um. 

Spartacus,  i.  A  gladiator  who  carried 
on  war  in  Italy  against  the  Romans ; 
Flor. :  Hor. :  Cic. 


SPE 

SperchEus,  or  SperchIus  (eos,  ios), 
A  river  of  Thessaly;  Ov.:  Virg. 

Speusippus,  i.  An  Academic  philo. 
sopher  of  Athens ;  Cic 

Sphinx,  gis.      The  sphinx,  a  kind  oi    1 
monster  near   Thebes ;    Plant. :   Auson. : 
hence,  an  image  or  figure  of  this  monster ;    ' 
Quint. :  Plin. 

SpoLiiTiuM  (tum),  i.  A  town  of  Um- 
bria,  hodie  Spoleto;  Veil. :  Liv.  Hence, 
adj.,  Spoletinus,  a,  um;  Spoletanus.  a, 
um. 

Spurinna,  or  Spurina,  k.  A  celebrated 
soothsayer,  whose  warnings  to  Caesar  were 
disregarded;  Cic:  Suet. 

Spuuius,  i.  A  Roman  praenomen, 
usually  written  Sp. 

Stabia;,  arum.  A  town  of  Campania; 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Stabianus,  a,  um. 

Stagira,  ffi.  A  tov/n  of  Macedonia, 
birthplace  of  Aristotle ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Stagirites. 

StatIlius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Statius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Stellatis,  e.  or  Stellas,  atis. ;  ager, 
in  Campania,  probably  named  from  an  old 
town  Stella;  Cic:  Liv. 

Stentor,  oris.  A  Greek  celebrated  for 
his  loud  voice ;  Juv. 

St£r6pe,  es.  One  of  the  Pleiades; 
Ov. 

SxiiROPEs,  is  or  ae.  One  of  the  Cy- 
clopes ;  Ov. :  Virg. 

Stertinu's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Stesichorus,  i.  A  Greek  poet  of  Hi-  Ili 
mera  in  Sicily;  Cic. :  Hor.  Ci 

StheniJbcea, or  Sthenobcea, je.  Daugh- M 
ter  of  Jobates  king  of  Lycia,  and  wife  of  1^ 
Proetus  king  of  Argos  ;  she  fell  in  love  « 
with  Bellerophon  ;  Juv.  :  Hygin.     Hence, 
adj.,  Stheneboeius,  a,  um.  Ip 

STH£Ni5LUS,   i.  I.    A  distinguished  JHi 

Greek,  son  of  Capaneus,  who  fought  at  I  • 
Troy;  Virg.        II.  The  father  of  Cjcnus,  ' 
Ov.        Hence,  adj.,  Stheneleius,  a,  um  ; 
Stheneleis.         111.   Son  of  Perseus   and 
Andromache,  and  father  of  Eurystheus.,'it 
Hence,  adj.,  Stheneleius,  a,  um.  S 

Stilpon  (o);  onis.  A  philosopher  ofjfc 
Megara  in  Attica,  and  preceptor  of  ZenoM 
of  Cittium  ;  Cle. :  Sen.  j  ! 

StcechXdes,  ura.  Five  remarkable  lor 
islands  on  the  coast  of  Gallia  Narbonen-|Ov 
sis,  hodie  Les  isles  d'Hieres  ;  Tac. 

Strabo,  onis.  A  surname  of  some 
Roman  families,  as,  of  the  Tannian,  Pom 
peian,  &c. 


STR 

>^'iUto  (on),  onis.        I.  A  philosopher 
lysiciaii  ot  Lampsacus  ;  Cic.  11. 

nil  slave  and  physician  ;  Cic. 
xrONicfiA,    a.'.     A   town   of   Caria ; 
.IV.     Hence,  adj.,  Stratoniceiisis,  e. 

SruoNUYLE,  ei.  An  island  between 
iicily  and  Italy  ;  Sil. 

Si-Ri^fHiis,  i.  King  of  Phocis,  and 
it!u,'r  of  Pylades  ;  Ov. 

SiKVMoN  (o),  onis.  A  river  between 
■laceJouia  and  Thrace ;  Virg.  :  Liv. 
lencc,  adj.,  Strym6nis ;  Strymonius,  a, 
im. 

StvmphXlis  (os),  i.  and  SrvMPH.KLUM, 
A  lake  of  Arcadia,  with  a  mountain, 
iver,  and  town  of  the  same  name,  cele- 
brated for  a  kind  of  bird  peculiar  to"  it  ; 
.ucr. :  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  Stymphalicus, 
,  urn  ;  StjTnphalis. 

Styx,  ygis  and  ygos.  I.  .A.  fountain 
lear  Nonacris  and  Pheneus  in  Arcadia, 
.hich  afterwards  becomes  a  river  or  lake  ; 
ien.  :  Curt.:  Plin.  II.  In  fable,  A 
later  or  lake  in  the  infernal  regions,  by 
i-hich  the  gods  swore ;  Ov. :  Virg. 
lence,  adj.,  Stygius,  a,  um. 

SibCra,  or  SuBUBR.\,  a;.  The  name  of 
.  street  or  place  at  Home  ;  Liv.  :  Mart.  : 
uv. :  Pers.     Hence,  adj.,  Suburauensis, 

;  Suburanus.  a,  um. 

Si:t  Ro,  onis.  m.  A  town  at  the  mouth 
•f  a  river  of  the  same  name  in  Hispan. 
Parracon.  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Sucro- 
lensis,  e.  , 

SuuERTfM,  i.  A  town  of  Etruria. 
lence,  adj.,  Sudertanus,  a,  um  ;  Liv. 

SUESSA,  a.  The  name  of  two  towns  in 
I  taly.  I.  One,  surnamed  Aurunca,  in 
Campania;  Liy.  :  Sil.:  Cic.  ,  II.  An- 
ther, surnamed  Pometia,  in  Latium ; 
-iv.  Hence,  adj.,  Suessanus,  a,  um ; 
iucs.sctanus,  a,  um. 

SuEssioNES,  or  SuessOnes,  um.  A 
■eople  of  fJaul,  near  the  modern  Soissons  ; 
iirt.  :  Liv.  :  Ca;s.  :  Lucan. 

SiEroMis,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
toman  family  name. 

SuEvi,  orum.  An  ancient  and  exten- 
llve  nation  of  Germany ;  Cas. :  Tac. 
lence,  adj.,  Suevlcus,  a,  um. 

Si"LH,  or  Sylla,  SB.  A  surname  of 
he  Cornelian  family.  Hence,  adj.,  Sul- 
cus, a,  um. 

SuLMO,  onis.  m.  A  town  in  the  terri- 
ory  of  the  Peligiii,  birthplace  of  Ovid  ; 
)t.  :  Liv. :  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Sulmo- 
icnsis,  e. 

Si'LPicius  (tius),  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst. 
I    Roman    family    name.      Hence,    adj., 
>ul]<iciinus  (tianus).  a.  um. 
453 


SUM 

SuMMAM's,  i.  The  name  of  a  certain 
unknown  deity  ;  Ov.  :  Cic.  :  Liv. 

SO.NiUM  (on),  i.  A  town  and  promon- 
torv  of  Attica  ,  Cic.  :  Liv. :   Ov. 

Sura,  ».  The  surname  of  some  Roman 
families. 

SuRRENTUM,  1.  A  town  of  Campania, 
celebrated  for  the  goodness  of  its  wine ; 
Plin. :  Sil.  :  Ov. ;  Mart.  Hence,  adj., 
Surrcntinus,  a,  um. 

Si;nus,  a,  um.  for  Syrus,  a,  um  ;   Plant. 

SDsA,  orum.  A  city,  formerly  metro- 
polis of  Persia  ;  Plin.  :  Propert.  :  Curt. 
Hence,  adj.,  Susianus,  a,  um  ;  Susis. 

SirBARis,  is  and  idis.  f.  A  river  and 
town  of  Lucania  ;  Ov.  :  Plin.  :  the  town 
was  rebuilt  and  called  Thurium.  Hence, 
adj.,  Sybarita  ;  Syharitaiius,  a,  um  ;  Sy- 
bariticus,  a,  um  ;  Sybarilis. 

SvBAHis,  is.  m.  The  name  (probably 
fictitious)  of  a  youth  ;  Hor. 

Syb6ta,  orum.  A  harbour  of  Epirus  ; 
Cic. 

Syedra,  orum.  A  town  of  Cilicia  ; 
Lucan. 

SyEne,  es.  f.  A  town  of  Upper  Egj-pt, 
celebrated  for  its  marble  ;  Lucan. :  Ov.  : 
Mart.     Hence,  adj..  Syenites. 

SYM.KTHUM  (us),  i.  A  Hver  and  town 
of  Sicily;  Plin.:  SII.  Hence,  adj.,  Sy- 
ma;tha!us,  a,  um  ;  S)'maethis  ;  Symsthius, 
a,  um. 

SymplEg.Xdes,  um.  Two  islands  of  the 
Black  Sea,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Thracian 
Bosporus  ;  Ov. 

Synnada,  Orum.  Synnas,  adis  or  ados. 
A  town  of  Phrygia  major,  celebrated  for 
its  marble  ;  Cic.  :  Stat.  :  Mart.  Hence, 
adj.,  Synnadensis,  e  ;    Sj-nnadicus,  a,  um. 

SvPHAX,  acis.  A  celebrated  kini;  of 
Xumidia,  son-in-law  of  Hasdrubal  ;  Liv.  : 
Sil.:  Juv. 

SifRAcCsi:,  arum.  A  celebrated  marl- 
tune  city  of  Sicily,  birthplace  of  Archi- 
medes, Theocritus,  Epicliarmus,  &c.  ; 
Liv.,  &c.  The  city  is  described,  Cic. 
Vcrr.  4,  ^2,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Syracusanus, 
a,  um  ;  Syracusius,  a,  um  ;  Syracosius,  a, 
um. 

Syria,  ee.  A  district  of  .Asia  ;  Plin. : 
Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Syriacus,  a,  um  ;  Sy- 
ricus,  a,  um  ;  Syrisciis,  a,  um  ;  SjTJus,  a, 
urn  ;  Syrus,  a,  um. 

Syros,  i.  One  of  the  Cyclades  ;  Plin. : 
Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Svrius. 

Syrtes,  ium.  1  wo  quicksands  in  the 
Slediterraiican  sea  off  the  coast  of  Africa. 


TAB 


T. 


Tauraca,  k.  a  town  of  NumidU; 
Jiiv. 

Taburnus,  i.  m.  A  mountain  in  Italy, 
between  Sarabunium  and  Campania ; 
Virg. :  hodie  Taboro. 

Tacitls,  i.  I.  C.  Cornel.  Tacitus, 
an  oritor  and  historian  of  the  first  cen- 
tury. II.  A  Uomau  emperor,  of  tbe 
third  century. 

T.enArls  (os).  i.  m.  and  f.  and  T*na- 
RUM  (on),  i.  n.  A  mountain  and  promon- 
tory of  Laconica,  celebrated  fur  its  pur- 
ple and  marble  ;  TlbuU.  :  Hor.  :  Sen.  : 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Tsnarldes  ;  Taenaris  ; 
Ta>narius,  a,  um. 

Tages,  etis  and  2e  or  is.  Son  of  Genius 
and  grandson  of  Jupiter,  who  tirst  made 
known  the  art  of  divination  in  Etruria. 

Taous,  i.  A  celebrated  river  of  Spain 
and  Portugal,  hodie  Tajo  ;  Liv.  :  it  was 
celebrated  for  the  gold  sand  wtiicli  it  was 
said  to  carry  down  ;  Ov.  :  Stat.  :  Sil. 

Talaus,  i.  A  son  of  Bi.is  and  Pero, 
and  father  of  Adrastus,  Eriphyle,  Hcc. 
Hence,  adj.,  Tal<iionidcs  ;  Taiaiunius,  a, 
um. 

Talthybii's,  i.  A  herald  and  messen- 
ger of  Agamemnon  at  Troy  ;  Plaut.  :  Ov. 

TamEsis,  or  THAMESis.'is.  The  river 
Thames  ;  Ca'S.  :  alio,  Tamcsa,  se  ;  Tac. : 
Dio  Ciiss. 

Tamphilus,  i.  A  Roman  surname. 
Hence,  adj.,  Tamphilanus,  a,  um. 

Ta.nager,  or  Tan.agrls  (os),  i.  A 
river  of  Lucania  ;  Virg. 

Ta.nagra,£b.  a  town  of  Boeotia  ;  Liv. : 
Cic.  Hence,  Tanagrxus,  a,  um  ;  Tana- 
grlcus,  a,  um. 

Tanais,  is.  The  river  Don  ;  Hor. : 
Ov.  :  Virg.  Hence,  adj.,  Tanaites  (ta) ; 
Tanalticus,  a,  um. 

Tan.aquil,  ills.  Wife  of  the  elder 
Tarquin  king  of  Rome  ;  Liv.  :  hence,  for, 
An  ambitious  or  imperious  wife  ;  Juv. 

Tantah's  (os),  i.  Son  of  Jupiter,  hus- 
band of  Dione,  father  of  Pelops  and 
Niobe ;  his  story  is  well  known  ;  Ov., 
Sec.  Hence,  adj.,  Tant.-ileus,  a.  um  ;  Tan- 
talicus,  a,  um  ;  Tantalldes  ;  Tantalis. 

TaprOba.ne,  OS.  f.  A  large  island  of 
India  ;  Ov.  :  Plin.  :  hodie  Ceylon. 

Taras,   antis.  I.  Son  of  Neptune, 

said  to  have  built  Tarentum  ;  Stat.  11. 
The' town  Tareuturo  ;  Lucan. 


TAR 

TXratalla.  a  fictitious  name  of  a 
cook  ;  Mart. 

Tabcuo,  or  Tarchon  (Tarcon),  onis  or 
ontis.     A  noble  Etrurian  ;   Virg. 

Tarentum,  i.  n.  iind  Tarentus,  i.  f. 
A  town  of  Lower  Italy ;  Liv. :  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Tarentinus,  a,  um. 

Tarpeih.s.  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Rora.in  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Tar- 
peianus,  a,  um. 

TarquI.mi,  orum.  A  town  of  Etruria  ; 
Liv.  :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.  I.  Tarquinius, 
a,  ura.  N.  B.  Tarquinius,  the  name  of 
two  kings  of  Rome  ;  Liv.,  &c. :  whence, 
Tarquinius,  a,  um,  Belonging  to  their 
family;  Liv.         II.  Tarquiniensis,  e. 

Tauqoitius,  a,  ura.  adj!  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Tar- 
quitianus,  a,  um. 

TarracIna  (Terr.),  ae.  and  Tarkacins 
(Terr.),  arum.  A  town  of  Latium,  for- 
merly called  Anxur ;  Cic.  :  Liv. 

Tarraco,  onis.  f.  A  town  of  Hispan. 
Tarracon.,  v/hich  gives  its  name  to  the 
district ;  Liv. :  Cebs.  :  Mart.  Hence,  adj., 
Tarraconensis,  e. 

Tarsus  (os),  i.  f.  The  chief  town  of 
Cilicia  ;  Plin. :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Tar- 
sensis,  e. 

Tartarus  (os),  i.  m.  Plur.  Tartara, 
orum.  I.  The  part  of  the  infernal  re- 
gions in  which  the  wicked  are  confined  ; 
Virg.  :  also,  the  whole  of  the  infernal 
regions  ;  Ov.  IL  Pluto,  with  the  ad- 
dition of  pater;  Val.  FI.  lU.  A  river 
of  Italy  ;  Tac. 

Tartessds  (os),  i.  f.  A  town  of  His- 
pania  Baetica  ;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Tar- 
tessius,  a,  um ;  Tartessiacus,  a,  um ; 
Tartessis. 

Tatius,  i.  Tit.  Tatius,  a  king  of  the 
Sabihes,  who  afterwards  reigned  at  Rome 
conjointly  with  Romulus  ;  Liv. :  Pro- 
pert.  :  Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Tatianus,  a,  um. 

TAtiLANTii,  orum.  A  people  of  Gre- 
cian lUyria ;  Plin.  Adj.,  Taulantius,  a, 
ura  ;  Lucao. :  Sll. 

Tacnus,  i.  A  mountain  of  Germany  ; 
Tac. 

Taori,  orum.  A  Scythian  people  on 
a  peninsula,  hence  called  Chersonesus 
Taurica,  hodie  the  Crimea  ;  Plin.  Hence, 
adj.,  Tauricus,  a,  um  ;  Ov. :  Juv. 

Taurini,  orum.  An  Alpine  people  in 
Piedmont ;  Liv.  :  Tac. 

TauromE.nium  (minium),  i.  A  town  of 
Sicily  ;  Cic.  :  Plin. 

Taygete    (quadrisyll.).     One   of    the 
Pleiades  ;  Ov.  :   Virg. 
Tavg£tus    (quadrisyll.),    i.   m.    and 
464 


TEA 

Taygeta,  orum.  n.  A  mountain  near 
Sparta  ;  Cic. :  Liv. :  Virg. 

Teanum,  i.  I.  Teanum  Sidicinum, 
a  town  of  Campania  ;  Cic. :  Liv. :  also 
simply,     Teanum;      Cic:     Hor.  II. 

Teanum  Apulum,  a  town  of  Apulia ;  Cic.  : 
also  simply,  Teanum;  Cic:  Mela:  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Teanensis,  e. 

Teate,  es.  A  town  of  the  Marrucini  in 
Italy  ;  Sil. 

Tecmessa,  8b.  Daughter  of  Teuthras  ; 
she  was  taken  captive  by  Ajax,  and  be- 
came his  mistress  ;  Ov.  :  Hor. 

TectOsages,  um.  A  people  of  Gallia 
Narbonensis  ;  Cebs.  :  Plin.  :  also,  Tecto- 
sagi ;  Liv. 

TfiGEA,  ae.  or  Tegee,  es.  A  town  of 
Arcadia  ;  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Tegeasus,  or 
Tegeeus,  a,  ura  ;  Tegeates  (a)  ;  Tege- 
atlcus,  a,  um  ;  Tegeatis. 

TE I A  (trisyll. ).  The  name  of  a  certain 
female  ;  Propert. 

TElamon  (o),  onis.  Son  of  .ffiacus, 
brother  of  Peleus,  father  of  Ajax  and 
Teucer,  and  king  of  the  island  Salaniis ; 
Stat. :  Val.  Fl. :  Justin.  Hence,  adj., 
Telamoniades  ;  Telamonius,  a,  um. 

Telchines,  um.  An  ancient  people  of 
Crete,  otherwise  called  Curetes  ;  Ov. 

TelEbo.e,  arum.  A  people  of  Acar- 
nania,  some  of  whom  inhabited  the  island 
Capreffi  in  the  bay  of  Naples ;  Virg. : 
Tac.     Hence,  adj.,  Telebois. 

TElEgonus,  1.  A  son  of  Ulysses  and 
Circe,  said  to  have  founded  Tusculum  ; 
Hor. :  Ov. :  Propert. :  Sil. 

TelEmachus,  i.  Son  of  Ulysses  and 
Penelope  ;  Hor. :  Ov. 

TElEphus,  1.  Son  of  Hercules  and 
Auge  ;  he  was  wounded  by  the  spear  of 
Achilles,  and  afterwards  healed  by  a 
poultice  made  from  the  rust  of  the  same 
spear ;  Ov. :  Hor. 

Tellus,  uris.  The  Earth,  as  a  person 
and  goddess ;  Cic. :  Liv.  :  Hor. 

Telmessus,  or  Telmissus  (os),  also, 
perhaps,  Telmisus  (os),  i.  f.  or  Tel- 
MissuM  (Telmessum).  The  name  of 
three  towns  in  Asia  Minor  ;  Liv. :  Cic. : 
Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Telmessis,  e;  Tel- 
messicus  (Telmesicus),  or  Telmissicus, 
and  Telmissius,  a,  um. 

TemEnos.  The  name  of  a  place  near 
•Syracuse,  or  rather,  that  city  itself. 
Hence,  adj.  I.  Temenites  ;  e.  g.  Apollo 
Temenites,  an  excellent  statue  of  Apollo 
there  ;  Cic.  :  Suet.     2.  Temenitis.. 

TEmEsa,  £6.  and  Temese,  es.  or  TemsAl, 
or  Tempsa,  SB.  A  town  of  the  Bruttii  in 
Italy,  celebrated  for  its  wine,  its  mines, 


TEM 


and  manufacture  of  all  kinds  of  hardware  ; 
Ov. :  Stat.  :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Temesasus 
(eus),  a,  um  ;  Temsauus,  or  Tempsanus, 
a,  um. 

Tempe.  plur.  neut.  A  very  pleasant 
vale  in  Thessaly ;  Hor. :  Ov. :  Virg. 
Hence,  for,  Any  pleasant  country  ;  Ov. : 
Virg. :  Stat.  _ 

Tempyra,  orum.  A  town  of  Thrace; 
Liv. :  Ov. 

TenchtEri,  or  Tencteri,  orum.  A 
people  of  Germany  ;  Cses. :  Tac 

TEnEdos  (us),  i.  f.  An  island  of  the 
.ffigean  sea,  over  against  the  promontory 
Sigeum ;  Cic.  :  Plin. :  Ov. :  Virg, 
Hence,  adj.,  Tenedius,  a,  um. 

TEnes,  as  or  is.  Son  of  Cycnus  and 
king  of  Tenedos  :  he  was  thrown  into  the 
sea  by  command  of  his  father  ;  Cic. 

Tenos  (us),  i.  f.  One  of  the  Cyclades  ; 
Liv. :  Ov. 

Tentyra,  orum.  n.  or  a.  f.  and  Ten- 
TYRis,  idis.  A  town  of  Thebais  in  Egypt ; 
Juv.  Hence,  adj.,  Tentyrita,  se  ;  Tenty- 
riticus,  a,  um. 

Teos,  i.  f.    A  town  on  a  peninsula  of 
Ionia,    birthplace    of   Anacreon ;    Mela 
Plin.    Hence,  adj.,    Telus   (trisyll.),   or 
Teius  (dissyll.),  a,  um. 

Terentids,  a,  um.  adj,  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Te- 
rentianus,  a,  um. 

Terentus  (os),  1.  m.  A  certain  place 
in  the  Campus  Martins  at  Rome ;  Val. 
Max. :  Ov. :  Mart. 

Tereus  (dissyll.),  ei  and  60s.  King  of 
Thrace,  son  of  Mars,  husband  of  Procna 
the  sister  of  Philomela,  and  lather  of  Itys. 
His  history  is  well  known. 

Termes.  a  town  of  Hispan.  Tarracon. ; 
Flor.   Hence,  adj.,  Termestinus,  a,  um. 

Termessus,  i.  f.  A  town  of  Fisidia; 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Termessensis. 

Tertia,  a.    A  woman's  name. 

Tethys,  yos.  A  sea-goddess,  daughter  ^' 
of  Coelus  and  Terra,  sister  of  Saturn, '' 
Rhea,  &c.,  wife  of  her  brother  Oceanua, "[ 
and  mother  of  Doris  and  other  nypiphs,  !■ 
Inachus,  &c. ;  Ov. :  Virg.  Tethys  is  also  * 
used  by  the  ooets,  for.  The  sea  ;  Ov.  :  ? 
CatuU. :  Lucia.  J 

TEncRUs,  and  Teucer,  cri.        I.  Sob  '♦ 
of  Scamander  of  Crete ;  he  sailed  to  Phry-  ' 
gia,  married  Batea  daughter  of  Dardanusr" 
and  became  king  of  Troy.     Hence,  adj. 
Teucrus,  a,  unx,  Teucrian,  Trojan  ;   Ov. : 
Catull. :  Virg. :  hence,  Teucri,  The  Tro.j. 
jans  ;  Virg.      Henoe  also,  adj.,  Teucrius. ". 
a,  um  ;  Teucris.         II.  Son  of  Telamot 
King  of  Salamis,  half-brother  of  Ajax.  one 


TEU 

■"•under  of  Salamis  In  Crete  ;  Hor. :  Jui- 
Vell. 

-MESL's,  or  Tecmesscs,  i.  in.  A 
r.ain  in  Bceotia  ;  Stat.  Hence,  adj., 
r.esius,  a,  um. 

I  PHius,    antis.    m.  I.    A    small 

■  or  lake  of  Campania ;  Propert. 
i.    .\  king  of  Mysia :   hence,     1.    Teu- 
hrania,  A  country  of  Mysia  ;  whence  adj., 
Teuthranteus,  a,'iiin.    2.  At^.  Teuthran- 
ius.  a,  um. 

Tel'tOsi,  oium.  and  TectO.nes,  um. 
V  people  of  Oemiany  ;  Csss.  :  Cic. :  Suet. 
Hence,  adj.,  Teutonicus,  a,  ura. 

Thms,  Idis.  .\n  Alexandrian  woman 
fho  lived  at  .-Vthens,  celebrated  for  her 
eauty  ;  Ov. :  Propert. 
Thales,  is  and  etis.  A  celebrated 
hilosopher  and  astronomer  of  Miletus, 
ne  of  the  seven  wise  men  of  Greece; 
;ic. :  Juv.  Hence,  adj.,  Thaleticus,  a, 
un. 
ThalU,  x.  One  of  the  Muses  ;  Ov. : 
.'irg. 

ThamJras,  ae.  and  Thamyris,  idis.  m. 
I  Thracian  poet,    who    challenged    the 
Iu5es  to  a  trial  of  skill  ;  Ov.  :   Propert. 
Thapscs  (OS),  or  Tapsus  (os),  i.  f. 
.  A  peninsula  and  town  of  Sicily ;  Ov.  : 
'irg. :  Sil.        II.  A  town  of  Byzacena  in 
ifrica  Propria  ;  Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Xbap- 
itanus,  a,  um. 
TuAsus  (OS),  i.   An  island  of  the  JEgean 
;a,  abounding  in  marble  and  corn,  and 
elebrated  for  its  wine  and  nuts  ;   Liv. : 
tat. 

Tbacmas,  antis.      Son  of  Pontus  and 
le  Earth,  husband  of  Electra,  and  father 
f  the  Harpies  and  Iris  (i.  e.  the  rainbow) ; 
'ic.     Hence,  adj.,  Thaumanteus,  a,  um ;  1 
'haumantias  ;  Thaumantis.  I 

Theb.€,  arum,  and  sometimes  Thebe,  I 
;.     Thebes,  the  name  of  several  towns  ;  I 
g.  in  Phthiotis  of  Thessaly  :  in  Cilicia,  I 
here    Eetion    resided:    especially,        1.  I 
:i    Upper  Egypt,  said  to  have  had  a 
■ed  gates  ;  Mela:  Plin.  :  Juv.   Hence, 
rhebaeus.  a,  um  ;  Thebalcus,  a,  um  ; 
hebais.  II.    One   in    Boeotia,    with 

^ 'ven  gates;    it   was   the    birthplace   of 
indar  ;  Cses.  :  Liv.:  Juv.:  Ov.    Hence, 
.  Thebais  ;  Thehanus,  a,  um. 
L8E,  es.      Daughter  of   Jason  and 
jf  .Alexander  of  Pherje  ;  Cic. 
1  h£mis,  IJis.      The  goddess  of  justice  ; 

y  ThEmIso.v,  onis.    An  eminent  physician 

^l'  Laodicea  in  Syria  ;  Juv. 

^i  Th(>m!stocle«,  is.    A  celebrated  Athe- 

■jlan  general ;  Nep. 

*  i55 


THE 

TBlCDfiRus,  i.  A  philosopher  and 
atheist ;  Cic. 

Theo.s,  onis.  A  certain  unknown 
satirical  poet.  Hence,  adj.,  Theoninus, 
a,  um  ;  Hor. 

TheSpii ANES,  is.  A  historian  of  Mity- 
lene  ;  Cic.  :  Cses. 

THE5PH8Asn:s,  i.  A  Greek  writer, 
philosopher,  and  orator,  of  Eressus  (Ere- 
sos)  in  Lesbos,  disciple  of  Plato  and 
.\ristotle,  and  tutor  of  Demetrius  Pha- 
lereus ;  (iic. 

TheSpompi.'s,  i.  A  Greek  orator  and 
historian,  disciple  of  Isocrates,  and  native 
of  Chios  ;  Cic.  :  Nep. 

Therapne,  es.  and  Ther4P.v.e,  arum. 
A  town  of  Laconica.  birthplace  of  Helen  ; 
Stat.     Hence,  adj.,  Therapnaeus,  a,  um. 

Therm.e,  arum.  The  name  of  some 
towns,  which  were  so  called  on  account  of 
warm  baths  near  them  ;  e.  g.  one  in  SicHy ; 
Cic. :  hence,  adj.,  Thermitiuus,  a,  ura  : 
also  one  in  Thessaly  ;  whence,  adj.,  Ther- 
maeus,  a,  um  ;  Thermaicus,  a,  um. 

Therm6pyl.e,  arum.  A  narrow  pass 
of  mount  CEta  in  Thessaly  ;  Liv. :  Cic. : 
Nerk 

Thermcs,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Uina- 
cian  family ;  Cic. 

TuERdoiMAs,  antis.  A  king  of  Scythia, 
who  fed  lions  with  human  flesh  to  make 
them  fierce.  Hence,  adj.,  Therodaman- 
teus,  a,  um. 

Thersites,  ae.  The  most  ugly  and  de- 
formed  of  the  Greeks  that  went  to  Troy  ; 
Ov.  :  Juv. 

Thesecs  (dissyll.),  6i  and  eos.  King 
of  Athens,  son  of  ^geus  by  iEthra  ;  Itls 
history  is  well  known ;  Ov.  :  Virg. 
Hence,  adj.,  Theseis ;  Theseius  (and 
contr.  eus),  a,  um  ;  Thesides. 

Thespije,  arum.  A  town  of  Bceotia  ; 
Cic.  :  Liv.'  Hence,  adj.,  Thespiacus,  a, 
um  ;  Thespiades  ;  Thespias  ;  Thespi- 
ensis,  e  ;  Thespius,  a  um. 

Thesprotia,  ae.  A  district  on  the  coast 
ofEpirus;  Plin.  Hence,  adj.,  Thespro- 
tis  ;  Thesprotius  (and  tus),  a,  um. 

Thessalia,  SB.  A  country  of  Greece  ; 
Cic.  :  Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Thessallcus, 
a,  um  ;  Thessalus,  a,  um  ;  Thessalius,  a 
um  ;  Thessalis. 

Thessalo.nica,  a.  and  Thess\i.omce, 
es.  f.  A  town  of  Macedonia,  bodie  Salo- 
uichi ;  Cic. :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Thessa- 
lonicensis,  e. 

Thestics,  i.  Son  of  Agenor,  father  of 
Alchsa,  Leda,  &c.,  and  king  of  £toIia  ; 
Hvgin.  Hence,  adj.,  Thestiades  ;  Thes- 
tias. 


THE 

TiiRtis,  Idis  or  Idos.     A    sea-nymph, 

daughter  of    Nereus  and   Doris,  wife  of 

Peleus,  and  mother  of  .'\chilles  ;  Ov.,  Sec. 

S.  B.  With  the  poets,  for.  The  tea  ; 

Virg.  :  Mart. :  SUt. 

Thei'mEsus  (os),  i.  A  mountain  near 
Thebes  in  Bceotia  ;  Stat. 

Thisbi,  es.  I.  A  young  woman  of 

Babylon,  with  whom  Pyramus  w.-is  in  love ; 
Ov.  II.  A    town    of    Bceotia;     Stat. 

Hence,  Thisbeus,  or  Thisbsus.  a,  um. 

Thoas,  antis.  I.  King  of  Cherso- 

nesus  Taurica,  to  whom  Iphigenia  was 
brought ;  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Thoanteus, 
a,  um.  II.  King  of  Lemnos  and  father 
of  Hypsipyle  ;  Ov.  :  Stat.  Hence,  adj., 
Thoantias  ;  Thoantis. 

Thobius,  a,  ura.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

Th-raca,  SB.  and  Thrace,  es.  Thrace  ; 
Virg. :  Cic. :  Hor.  :  Ov.  It  is  properly 
an  adj.,  from  Tbracus,  a,  um. 

Thracia,  ae.  Thrace  ;  Plin.  :  Liv.  : 
Ov.  It  is  properly  an  adj.,  from  Thra- 
cius,  a,  um. 

THRAciU3,and  Thracus,  a,  um.  Thra- 
cian ;  Virg.,  &c. 

Thbax,  ads.  i.  q.  Thracius,  a,  iim. 

THREclDici'3,  a,  um.  Thracian,  but 
perhaps  only  of  Thraces  as  gladiators;  Cic. 

ThrEIcius,  and  TurEcics,  a,  um. 
Thracian  ;  Virg.,  &c. 

ThrEissa,  and  contr.  Thressa,  ae.  A 
Thracian  woman  ,  Virg.  :   Ov. 

ThucydIdes,  is.  A  celebrated  Greek 
historian  ;  Cic. 

Thule,  cs.  a  northern  country,  pro- 
bably above  Britain  ;  Virg.  :  Tac.  :'Sut. 

ThCrii,  Drum.  ThCri.s,  arum,  and 
ThCrium,  i.  A  town  of  Lucania  in 
Italy,  on  the  Tarentine  gulf;  Cic: 
Cjes.:  Nep.  :  Liv.  Hence,  adj.,  Thuri- 
nus,  um. 

ThyatIra,  x.  A  town  of  Lydia;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Thyatirenus.  a.  um. 

Thyestes,  £e,  and  perhaps  is.  m.  also 
Thyesta,  ae.  Son  of  Felops,  grandson  of 
Tantalus,  and  brother  of  Atreus,  who 
served  up  to  him  his  own  son  at  table  as 
food  ;  Cic. :  Plant. :  Sen. :  hence,  Thy- 
estes,  the  name  of  a  tragedy  of  Seneca  ; 
Mart.  Hence,  adj.,  Thyesteus,  a,  um ; 
Thvestiades. 

Thymbea,  a.  or  Thymbre.  es.  A  town 
of  Troas,  where  .Apollo  had  a  temple. 
Hence,  adj.,  Thymbnus.  a,  um. 

ThymEle,  es.  or  Thymela,  s.  A  ce- 
lebrated d<uicer  or  pantomime  ;  Juv. : 
Mart. 

ThTm,  orum,    A  people  of  Thrace,  on 


THY 

the  Black  Sea  ;  CatuU.  Hence,  Tlijiiia, 
Their  country  ;  id.  :  also,  adj.,  Th}-nl- 
acus,  a,  urn  ;  'rhvnias  ;  Thynus,  a.  um. 

Th  VONE,  es.  ^he  mother  of  the  fourth 
Bacchus,  .according  to  Cicero.  Some 
consider  her  to  be  Semele.  Hence,  adj., 
Thvoneus  (trisyll.),  i.e.  Bacchus;  Ov. : 
Hor.  Thyonianus,  a,  um,  i.  q.  Bacchus  ; 
Auson.  :  also,  for,  Uine;  CatuU. 

Th\re,  es.  A  town  of  the  Messenians  ; 
Stat.     Kence,  adj.,  Thyreatis  ;  Thyris. 

Thyrh'm  (eum),  i.  A  town  of  Acar- 
nania;  Liv. :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Thyri- 
pnsis,  e. 

TiBERCifs,  a,  um.  for  Tiberianus,  a, 
um  ;  Stat. 

TiBiSnis,  is.  m.  and  contr.  Tibris,  is. 
or  Thybris,  genit.  Wis.  I.  The  river 
Tiber;  Cic,  &c.  Hence,  adj.  1.  Tibe- 
rinis.  2.  Tiberinus,  a,  um  :  hence,  Ti- 
berinus,  sc.  amnis.  The  Tiber  ;  Virg. : 
Ov.  :  ^ropert. :  Juv.  :  Cic.  N.  B.  Ti- 
berinus is  also  the  name  of  a  king  of  Alba  ; 
Lir. :  Ov. :  Varr.  II.  Thybris  (Ty- 
bris),  A  king  of  Italy  (according  to  Ser- 
vius,  of  Etruria),  from  whom  the  Tiber, 
which  was  formerly  called  Albula,  re- 
reived  its  name  ;  ViTg.  :  cf.  Liv.  1,3. 

TibErics,  i.  A  Roman  prsenomen, 
tisually  written  Ti.  or  Tib.  Hence,  adj., 
Tiberianus. 

TiBULLUS,  i.  Albius  Tibullus,  a  poet 
cotemporary  with  Horace,  &c.  ;  Tibull. : 
Veil.  :  Ov. 

TIBCR,  uris.  n.  A  town  of  Latium  ; 
Liv.  :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Tiburs.  or  Ti- 
burtis,  e  ;  Tiburtlnus,  a,  um  ;  Tiburnus, 
a,  um. 

TiBURTrs,  i.  Saia  to  be  the  founder  of 
the  town  Tibur  ;  Virg. 

TiciDA  (as),  ae.     A  certain  poet ;  Ov. 

TiciNCM,  i.  A  town  of  Gallia  Trans- 
padana,  hodie  Pavia ;  Tac.  :  and  Tici- 
stis,  i.  A  river  near  it,  hodie  Tessino  ; 
Liv.  :  Plin.  :  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Ticinen- 
sis,  e  ;  Ticinus,  a,  um. 

TiFATA,  orum.  A  mountain  near  Ca- 
pua ;  Liv.  :  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Tifatinus  ; 
a,  um. 

TiGELLiNUS,  also  TioiLLiNX's,  i.  Pro- 
perly, Sophonius  Tigellinus  (Tigill.),  a 
favourite  of  Nero,  and  prafectus  prjeto- 
rio  ;   Tac.  :   Suet.  :  Juv. 

TiGELLius,  i.  Tigellius  Hermogencs, 
a  musician  and  singer,  a  native  of  Sar- 
dinia, and  a  favourite  of  Cssar  and  Au- 
gustus ;  Hor.  :  Cic. 

TiGRANES,    is.      A    king    of  Armenia 
major,  son-in-law  and  ally  of  Mithridates 
king  of  Pontus ;  Cic. 
4.56 


TIG 

Tigris,  is  and  Idos.  Properly,  Ari  ar- 
row :  hence,  the  Tigris,  a  rapid  river  of 
A,»ia  ;  Curt.  :  Lucan.  :  Hor. 

Tiii.i:L's,  i.  I.  A  historian  of  Sicily  ; 
Cic.  II.  A  philosopher  of  Locris 
(Locri)  iu  Lower  Italy  ;  Cic. 

TimagEnes,  is.  A  native  of  Alexan- 
dria, a  favourite  rhetorician  at  Rome  in 
the  tinie  of  Julius  Caesar  ;  Hor. 

TiMAVus,  i.  A  river  oV  Istria,  hodie 
Timavo  ;  Virg.  :   Stat.  :  Lucan. 

TiMON,  onis.  The  name  of  several  per- 
sons ;  the  most  celebrated  is  Timon  of 
Athens,  who  hated  and  fled  from  all  hu- 
man society  ;  Cic. 

TiPHYs,  "yos.  m.  A  Bceotian  pilot  of 
the  ship  Argo  ;  Virg.  :  Ov. 

TirEsias,  a;.  A  celebrated  soothsayer 
of  Thebes  in  Boeotia  ;  Ov.  :  Cic. :  Hor. 

TiRiDATES,  is.  A  king  of  Parthia  and 
Armenia;  Hor.:  Suet.:  Justin. 

TiRVNs,  this  and  thos.  A  town  of  Ar- 
golis,  in  which  Hercules  was  brought  up  j 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Tirj-nthius,  a,  um. 

TIsamEnus,  i.  Son  of  Orestes,  and 
king  of  Argos  ;  Ov. 

TisiAS,  JB.     A  native  of  Sicily,  one  of 
the  first  who  wrote  on  oratory  ;  Cic. 
■  TisipHONE,  es.       One  of  the   Furies  ; 
Virg. :    Propert. :  Ov.    Hence,  Tisipho- 
neus,  a,  um. 

TissE,  es.  or  Tis.'A,  se.  A  town  of  Sici- 
ly ;  Sil.     Hence,  adj.,  Tissensis.e. 

Titan,  anis.  m.  and  Titanus,  i.  m. 
I.  The  name  of  several  persons,  children 
of  Uranus  (or  Coelus)  and  Tellus.  II. 
The  elder  brother  of  Saturn,  and  father 
or  progenitor  of  the  Titanes,  whose  war 
with  Jupiter  is  w  ell  known  ;  Cic.  :  Hor. : 
Ov.  III.  A  son  of  Hyperion,  grand- 
son of  Titan  ;  frequently  put  for  the 
Sun;  Virg.:  Tibull.  ;  Ov.  III.  Pro- 
metheus is  so  called  ;  Juv Hence,  adj., 

Titanicus,  a,  um ;  Titanis ;  Titanius,  a, 
um. 

TiTHoNUs  (os),  i.  A  prince  of  Troy, 
son  of  Laomedon  (and  so,  brother  of 
Priam),  husband  of  Aurora,  and  father  of 
Emathion  and  Memnon  ;  Virg. :  Cic. : 
Hor.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Tithona?us,  a, 
um  ;  Tithonis,  Idis  ;  Tithonius,  a,  um. 

TiTiENSis,  e.  Named  from  Titus  Ta- 
tius  :  Titienses,  The  name  of  a  century 
of  knights ;  Liv. :  Ov. :  also,  as  a  tribe  ; 
Liv. 

TiTiNii's,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

TiTHis,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

TiTURius,  a,  um.   adj.   and  subst.    A 


TIT 

Koman  family  name.     Hence,  adj.,  Titu- 
rianus,  a,  um. 

Titus,  i.  A  Roman  praanomen,  usually 
written  T.     Hence,  adj.,  Titiensis,  e. 

TiTTfRUS  (os),  i.  The  name  of  a  shep- 
herd in  the  Idylls  or  Bucolics  of  Virgil ; 
Virg.  Hence,  I.  The  name  of  these 
Idylls  ;  Ov.  H.  A  name  applied  to  any 
shepherd  ;  Virg. 

TiTYUs  (OS),  i.  Son  of  Jupiter  and 
Elara  ;  his  story  it  well  known  ;  Virg. : 
Ov.  :  Tibi!^. 

Tmarus  (os),  also  Toiiarus  (os),  i.  A 
mountain  of  Epirus  near  Dodona,  where 
was  a  celebrated  temple  of  Jupiter  ;  Virg. ; 
Plin.     Hence,  adj.,  Tmarius,  a,  um. 

T.molus,  or  TiMOLUs,  or  Tymolus,  i. 
m.  A  mountain  of  Lydia,  celebrated  for 
its  growth  of  vines  ;  Plin.  :  Ov.  Hence, 
adj.,  Tmolius,  a,  um  ;  Tmolites. 

Tolosa,  je.  A  town  of  Gallia  Narbo- 
nensis  or  Languedoc,  hodis  Toulouse ; 
Caes.  :  Mart.  :  Justin.  Hence,  adj.,  To- 
losanus,  a,  um  ;  Tolosas  ;  Tolosensis,  e. 

T6LUMNIUS,  i.  I.  A  king  of  the 
Veientes  ;  Liv.  II.  A  soothsayer  of 
the  Rutuli  ;  Virg. 

ToMARUs,  i.     See  Tmarus. 

T5MIS,  Idis.  and  Tomi,  orum.  A  town 
of  Lower  Moesia,  on  the  Black  Sea,  to 
which  Ovid  was  banisiied  by  Augustus: 
Ov. :  Stat.  Hence,  adj.,  lomites,  £e ; 
Tomitanus,  a,  am. 

TOiiYRis,  is.  A  queen  of  the  Scjthians, 
who,  as  some  relate,  conquered  and  killed 
Cyrus  king  of  Persia ;  Tibull.:  Justin. 

Toroke,  es.  A  town  of  Chalcidice  in 
Macedonia,  which  gives  the  name  to  thei 
Sinus  Toronseus  ;  Plin. :  Liv.  Hence.l 
adj.,  Toronaicus,  a,  um;  Toronseus,  a 
um. 

ToRQC.\Tus,  i.  A  surname  of  thfl 
Manlian  family. 

Trachyn,  inis.  or  Trachys,  ynis.  f.  Af 
town  of  Thessaly,  afterwards  called  Hera; 
clea ;  Sen.:  Ov.  Hence,  adj.,  Trachinius 
a,  um.  ! 

Trajanus,  i.  A  celebrated  and  gooij] 
emperor  of  Rome.  Hence,  adj.,  Trajanusi 
a,  um  ;  Trajanensis,  e  ;  Trajanalis,  e.       f 

Transpadanos,  a,  m.  Ihat  is  beyon  i 
the  Po  ;  Cic.  I 

Tra.^ImEnus,  a,  um.  ;  e.  g.  lacus  Trjf 
simenus,  A  lake  of  Etruria,  near  whic ; 
Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans  under  t|i 
Flaminius ;  Cic:  Liv.:  Nep.:  Si'"] 
Hence,  adj.,  Trasimenicus,  a,  um. 

TrEbatius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst 
Roman  family  name.  ^ 

Tbebellius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst 


TRE 

Oman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Tre- 
'llianus,  a,  um. 

TrSbia,  a.  m.  and  f.  A  riTer  of  Gal- 
I  Cispadana.  faUiiic  Into  the  Po  ;  here 
anniLial  defeated  the  Romani  ;  Lir.  : 
.1.  :  Lucan.  :  Nep. 

TneBii's.a,  urn.  adj.  and  lubst.  A  Ro- 
an family  name. 

TaEun.Nirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subtt.  A 
Oman  family  name. 

TrBbCla,  k.    The  name  of  two  towns 
the  Sabine  territory,  and  one  in  Cara- 
mia;   Lit.,  &c.     Hence,  adj.,  Trebula- 
is,  a,  um. 

TaivfEi.  and  Trbvbri,  orum.  A  peo- 
e  of  Gallia  Belgica ;  Cas. :  Tac. 
ence,  adj.,  Trevericus,  a,  um. 
TRicJplTlNrs,  i.  A  turname  of  the 
ucretian  family  ;  Lir. :  Cic. 
TrIkOlInvs,  a,  um.  Of  the  town  or 
ountain  Trifolium  in  Campania  ;  Mart. : 

JT. 

TrInacrius,  a,  um.  I.  Properly, 
aring  three  points  or  promontories : 
?nce,  Trinacria,  so.  insula,  Sicily  :  Virg. : 
T.  II.  Sicilian;  Virg.:  Sil. :  Or. 
TriSpes  (as),  JE.  A  Wng  ofThessaly, 
ther  of  Eriiichthon.  Hence,  adj.,  Trio- 
;ius,  a,  um  ;  and  Triopeis  ;  Ov. 
TRiPTOLeMfs,  i.     Son  of  Celeus  king 

Kleusis  by  Metanira;  he  was  the  fim 
ho  introduced  agriculture  ;  Or. :  Stat. : 
ic. 

TrItos,  onis  and  onos.  I.  A  se.i- 
?ity,  son  of  Neptune  and  Amphitrite  ; 
v.:  Cic.  II.  A  river  of  Africa  falling 
to  the  Mediterranean  sea,  near  which 
as  a  lake  called  Tritonis  or  Trito- 
a  ;  Pallas  was  bom  there,  as  the  in- 
ibitanti  of  the  country  supposed  ;  Mela  : 
lin.  :  Stat. :  also  the  name  of  a  rirer  in 
opotia,  from  which  Pallas  is  said  to  have 
?en  named  Tritonia.  Hence,  adj.,  Tri- 
>niacus,  a,  um  ;  Tritonis  ;  Tritonius,  a, 
n. 

TrOas,  adis.  Of  or  belonging  to  Troy, 
rojan  ;  Ov.  :  Virg.  :  Cic.     Hence, 

A  Trojan  woman;    Virg.        II.    The 
ime  of  the  country  about  Troy  ;  Plin. 
Tbcezen,    enis.    A    town    of  Argolis ; 
ic. :    Nep. :  Ov.     Hence,  adj.,  Troeze- 
us. 

ThOglOd?t.k,  anan.  A  people  of 
frica  on  the  Arabian  gulf;  Cic:  Plin. : 
ela.  Hence,  adj.,  Troglodyticus,  a,  um  ; 
roplodytis. 

TrC'.a.     See  Troius,  a,  um. 
TaOJANrs,  a,  um.     Of  or  belonging  to 
roy.  Trojan  ;  Hor.  :  Virg. 

fROiAS,  Sdis.  i.  q.  Troai ;  Pert. 
4o7 


TRO 

TrOIcu*,  «,  um.  I.  q.  Trojanus,  or 
Troius  ;  Cic. 

TrOIli's  (os).  a  ion  of  Priam  and 
Hecutia,  killed  by  Achilles  ;  Hor.  :    Virg. 

TrSjCgRna.  SB.  m.  and  t.  Bom  in  or 
sprung  from  Troy  :  hence,  I.  Trojan  ; 
Lucr. :  Virg.        II.  Koman  ;  Juv. 

Troics,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
Trojans  (Troes)  or  the  citv  Troy,  Tro- 
jan ;  Virg. :  Ov. :  Tibull.  Hence,  Trola 
(trisyll.),  sc.  urbs  ;  Sen.:  and  afterwardi 
more  frequently,  Trcya  (disiyll.),  Or. 
Tfcix.  The  city  Troy  ;  Virg. 

Tr<5ph6niis,  1.  I.  The  architect  of 
the  temple  at  Delphi ;  Cic.  11.  The 
same  person,  as  a  god ;  Cic. 

Tros,  ois.  1.  King  of  Phrrgia,  son 
of  Erichtbonius,  from  whom  Troas  and 
Troja  seem  to  be  named;  Virg.  II.  A 
Trojan  ;  Virg. :  Ov.  :  Hor. 

Trosmis,  is.  f.  A  town  of  Lower 
3Ioesia  ;  Ov. 

TiTBERo,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  £mi- 
Uan  family. 

TcBBRTUs,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Post- 
bumian  family. 

Trccirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Tl'Dbr,  n.  A  town  of  Umbria,  not  Car 
from  the  Tiber  ;  Sil. :  Plin.  Hence,  adj., 
Tudemis,  e  ;  Tuders,  or  Tudertis,  e  ; 
Tudertinus,  a,  um. 

Tin-tirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Tullii- 
nus,  a,  um. 

TfLLfs,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Volcatian, 
Hostilian,  and  Cloelian  families. 

TcRDETASi,  orum.  A  people  of  His- 
pania  Tarraconensis  ;  Liv. 

TcRNVS.  1.  A  prince  of  the  Rutuli, 
who  contended  with  .Cneas  for  the  prin- 
cess Lavinia  ;  Liv. :  Virg. 

Tf r6nes.  um.  or  TfRONii,  orum.  A 
people  of  Gallia  Celtica ;  Caes. :  Tac  .• 
Lucan.     Hence,  adj.,  Turonlcus,  a,  um. 

TuscClcm,  i.  n.  A  town  of  Latium 
not  far  from  Rome ;  Cic. :  Liv. :  Hor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Tusculus,  a,  um  ;  Tuscula- 
nus,  a,  um  ;  Tusculanensis,  e. 

Tuscus.  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Etruria,  Etrurian,  Tuscan  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 

Tyde,  es.  A  fortress  or  town  of  His- 
pania  Tarraconensis  ;  Plin.  :  Sil. 

TfDEVs  (dissvU.),  ei  and  &oi.  Son 
of  CEneus  kinp'of  Calvdon,  and  father 
of  Diomedes  ;  Virg. :  ^tat.  Hence,  Ty- 
dides. 

TyndXbcs,  or  Tyndaebcs  (trisyll.  or 
quadrisyll. ;  in  the  former  case  it  has  fi 
and  60s'  in  the  genitive),  or  Ttndabeos, 


TYP 

'  I.  m.  King  of  Laconica,  and  husband  of 
I  Leda  the  mother  of  Caitor,  Pollux, 
[  Helen,  and  Cljteranestra  ;  Ov.  Hence, 
'  adj.,  Tyndarides ;  Tyndaris  ;  Tyndarlut, 
and  Tyndareus,  a,  um. 

TtPHOEi'8  (trisyll.),  i\  and  60s.  m. 
One  of  the  giant*,  who,  according  to 
fable,  now  lies  under  mount  Etna  iJi 
Sidly  for  endeavouring  to  dethrone  Ju- 
piter ;  Or. :  but  according  to  others,  he 
lies  under  the  island  Inarime ;  Virg. : 
Lucan.  Hence,  adj.,  Typhoiui,  a,  um  ; 
TjTphois. 

TfPHOM,  6nis.  The  giant  otherwise 
called  Typhoeus  ;  Ov. :  Lucan.  Hence, 
adj.,  Typhoneus,  a,  um  ;  Tvphonis. 

Tf  RA,  e.     A  river  of  European  Sar- 
matia,  hodie  the  Niester,  Dniester  ;  Plin. : 
Ov. 
TTro,   onis  or   us.     Daughter  of  S«l- 
I  moneus,  wife  of  Cretheus,  and  mother  of 
Pelias,  Keleus,  &c.  ;  Propert. 
TyrrhEni,     orum.       The    Etrurians, 
{Tuscans;  Virg.     Hence,  subst.,  Tyrrhe- 
I  nia.  Their  country,   Etruria;  Ov. :    and, 
I  adj.,  Tyrrhenicus,  a,  um  ;  Tyrrhenus,  a, 
I  um. 

I  TvBRRfDA,  arum.  Sons  of  Tjrrhm 
;  (or  Tyrrbcus),  the  shepherd  of  king 
'  Latinus ;  Virg. 

TvRTfcs,  1.  An  Athenian  poet,  gene- 
ral of  the  Spartans  ;  Justin.:  Hor. 

T?RC8  (0$),  1.  f.  The  city  Tyre  in 
Phoenicia  ;  Plin.  It  b  celebrated  on  ac- 
count of  Dido  who  founded  Carthaj^e,  as 
well  as  for  its  trade,  and  its  excellent 
purple.  Hence,  adj.,  Tyrius,  a,  um.  1. 
Tynan.  2.  Carthaginian.  3.  Purple. 
4.  Theban,  because  Cadmus  was  mun 
Tyre. 


u. 


UBn,  drum.  A  people  0°  the  Rhine 
near  Cologne ;  C«es. :  Tac. :  Suet. 

OcALEGON,  ontis.  The  name  of  a  Tro- 
jan ;  Virg. :  hence  int.  Any  citizen ; 
Juv. 

Cfens,  tis.  A  river  of  Latium  ;  Virg. : 
Sil. 

L'lcbr*.  arum.  A  small  town  or  vil- 
lage in  Latium  ;  Hor.  :  Juv.  Hence,  adj., 
Ulubranus,  a,  um  ;  t'lubrensis,  e. 

Clvsses,  or  UtrxEs,  or  Ulixes,  Is.  A 
very  eloquent  and  crafty  prince  or  king 
of  ithaca  and  Dulichium,  son  of  Laertes 


UMB 

and  Anticlia  or  Anticlea,  husband  of  Pe- 
nelope, and  father  of  Telemacluis  and 
Telegonus.     His  history  is  well  known. 

Umbria,  fe.  A  district  of  Italy;  Liv.  : 
Propert.  .Adj.,  Umber,  bra,  brum. 

OraNIA,  ffi.  One  of  the  Muses  ;  Cic. : 
Ov. 

UhbInpm,  i.  The  name  of  two  towns 
of  Umbria.     Hence,  adj.,  Urbinas  ;  Cic. 

UsifEtes,  urn.  A  people  of  Germany  ; 
Caes. :  Tac.  . 

UsTicA,  se.  A  mountain  m  the  Sabme 
territory ;  Hor. 

Otica,  ae.  A  town  of  Zeugitana  ra 
Africa  Propria,  where  the  younger  Cato 
killed  himself;  Cces.:  Liv.:  Hor.  Hence, 
adj.,  Uticensis,  e. 


VEL 


Vaccu-s,  1.  The  general  of  the  people 
of  Fundi  against  the  Komans ;  Liv. : 
Cic. 

VacPna,  !E.  Perhaps,  The  goddess  of 
leisure,  to  whom  the  husbandman  oflered 
sacrifice  when  he  was  at  leisure,  or  had 
just  gathered  in  the  harvest ;  Ov. :  Hor. 

VadImon,  onis. ;  e.  g.  lacus  Vadimonis, 
a  lake  of  Etruria  ;  Liv. :  Flor. 

VaHalis,  is.  The  Waal  (Wahl,  Wael), 
a  branch  of  the  Rhine  ;  Caes. :  Tac. 

Valentia,  !b.  The  name  of  several 
towns. 

Valerius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Va- 
lerianus,  a.  ura. 

VALGirs,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

VANGK'iNES,  um.  A  people  of  Germany 
on  the  Rhine,  near  Worms  ;  Cass. :  Lu- 
can. :  Tac.  .    .     rr, 

Varro,  onis.  A  surname  of  the  Te- 
rnntiau  family.  Hence,  adj.,  VarroniS- 
Dus,  a,  um. 

VXros,  I.  A  river  separating  Italy 
from  Gaul;  Plin.;  Css.:  Lucan. 

Varus,  i.  A  surname  of  the  Quintilian 
and  Attian  families.  Hence,  adj.,  Vari- 
anus,  a,  um. 

Vasc5nes,  um.  A  people  of  Hispama 
Tarraconensis ;  Juv. 

Vaticanus,  a,  um. ;  e.  g.  mons,  a  hill 
of  Rome ;  Juv.  :  Hor. 

Vatinius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Va- 
tinianus,  a,  um, 

498 


VElabrum.  A  street  or  place  at  Rome ; 
Cic:  Hor.:  Tibull.:  Ov. 

VelEda,  eb.  a  German  virgin  who  re- 
ceived divine  honours  from  her  country- 
men ;  Tac. :  Stat. 

Vi^LiA,  X.  1.  A  town  of  Lucama ; 
Hor.  :  Liv.:  Cic.  11.  A  hill  in  the 
forum  at  Rome;  Liv.:  Cic.  "I-  ^ 
town  of  the  Sabines.— Hence,  adj.,  Ve- 
liensis,  e  ;  Velinus,  a,  um. 

VELlTRiE,  arum.  A  town  of  the  Volsci  ; 
Liv.:  Suet.:  Sil.  Hence,  adj.,  Veliter- 
nus,  a,  um. 

Velleius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Vel- 
leianus,  a,  um. 

VEnafrum,  i.  A  town  of  Campania; 
Cic.  :  Hor.  Hence,  adj.,  Venafranus,  a, 
um.  .  J. 

VenEtia,  Ee.  The  name  of  two  dis- 
tricts. 1.  Of  Italy,  at  the  extremity  of 
the  gulf  of  Venice ;  Liv.  :  Veil.  :  Flor. 
Hence,  adj.,  Venetus,  a,  um.  II.  In 
Gallia  Celtica ;  Ca;s.  Hence,  adj.,Vene- 
ticus,  a,  um  ;  Venetus,  a,  um. 

VentIdius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Ven- 
tiOi-T-nus,  a,  um. 

VENUS,  eris.  The  goddess  of  Love  and 
Pleasure.  She  was  wife  of  Vulcan,  and 
mother  of  Cupid,  and  of  .Eneas,  by  An- 
chises;  Virg.,  &c.  Hence,  adj.,  Vene- 
rius,  and  Venereus,  a,  um. 

VEnusia,  se.  A  town  of  Apulia,  birth- 
place of  Horace ;  Liv. :  Cic. :  Veil.  Hence, 
adj.,  Venusinus,  a,  um. 

Vercell^,  arum.  A  town  of  Upper 
Italy,  in  the  modern  Piedmont ;  Plin. : 
Tac.     Hence,  adj.,  Vercellensis,  e. 

VERG1LI.E,  arum.  The  seven  stars 
otherwise   called  Pleiades  ;   Plin. :  Cic. : 

Ver3na,  se.  A  town  of  Gallia  Trans- 
padana,  birthplace  of  Catullus,  Vitruvius, 
and  the  elder  Pliny  ;  Liv. :  Plin. :  Ov. : 
Mart.     Hence,  adj.,  Veronensis,  e. 

Verres,  is.  A  Roman  surname.  The 
most  celebrated  is  C.  Verres,  governor  of 
Sicily  ;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Verreus,  a,  um  ; 
Verrinus,  a,  um. 

Verrugo,  Inis.  A  town  of  the  Volsci ; 
Liv. :  Val.  Max. 

Vertumnus,  or  Vortumnus,  i.  Ihe 
name  of  a  certain  deity:  Ov.:  Propert.: 
Hor.  :  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Vertuinualis 
(Vort),  e.  ^     . 

Vescia,  ae.  A  town  of  Latium  ;  Liv. 
Hence,  adj.,  Vescinus,  a,  um;  Vescianus, 
a,  um. 

Veseris,  is.        LA  river  of  Campania ; 


YES 

Cic:    Liv.        II.    A  town  of  the  same 
country  ;  Cic. :  Liv. 

VEsEvus,  i.  i.  q.  Vesuvius;  Suet.! 
Stat. 

Vesta,  je.  The  name  of  two  goddesses  ; 
one,  the  mother  of  Saturn,  otherwiso 
called  Ops,  Rhea,  Cybele,  and  Terra,  and 
so  she  represents  the  earth  ;  Ov. :  the 
second,  daughter  of  Saturn  and  Ops,  and 
she  is  said  to  represent  fire.  The  latter 
was  worshipped  by  the  Trojans,  and  after- 
wards by  the  Romans.  Hence,  adj.,  Ves- 
talis,  e. 

Vestinus,  a,  um.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  Vestini,  a  people  of  Italy,  on  the  Ha- 
driatic  sea  ;  Liv. :  Sil.  :  Lucan. :  Mart. 

Vesvius,  i.  for  Vesuvius ;  Mart. : 
Val.  Fl. 

VEsuLUS,  i.  A  mountain  on  the  borders 
of  Etruria,  in  which  the  Po  takes  its 
rise;  Virg. 

VesiJvius,  i.  The  celebrated  volcanic 
mountain  near  Naples  in  Italy;  Liv.: 
Plin.:  Flor.  Hence,  adj.,  Vesuvinus, 
and  contr.  Vesvinus,  a,  um. 

Vettius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

Veturius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

ViBius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A  Ro- 
man family  name. 

ViBO  (on),  onis.  A  town  of  the  Bruttu 
in  Lower  Italy  ;  Cic. :  Liv. :  Cees.  Hence, 
adj.,  Vibonensis,  e. 

Vicetia,  a;.  A  town  of  Gallia  Trans- 
padana,  hodie  Vicenza ;  Tac. :  Justin. 
Hence,  adj.,  Vicetinus,  a,  um. 

Vienna,  a;.  A  town  of  Gallia  Narbon., 
hodie  Vienne  ;  Cses.  Hence,  adj.,  Vien- 
nensis,  e. 

ViMiNALis,  e. ;  e.  g.  collis,  one  of  the 
seven  hills  at  Rome  ;  Varr. :  Liv. 

Vind'.lIci,  orum.  A  people  of  Ger 
many;  Tac:  Suet.:  Veil.  Adj.,  Vin- 
delicus,  a,  um. 

ViRBius,  i.  A  name  of  Hippolytus, 
who  was  torn  to  pieces  by  his  horses 
after  he  was  restored  to  life ;  Ov. 

ViRGiLius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  The  most  cele- 
brated is  the  poet  P.  Virgilius  Maro 
Hence,  adj.,  Virgilianus,  a,  um. 

ViRGiNius,  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name. 

ViRIATHUS,  or  ViRIATUS,  1.  A  LU91 
tar.ian  hunter,  who,  becoming  general  o 
his  countrymen,  carried  on  war  agains 
the  Romans;  Flor.:  VelL:  Justin.:  Val 
Max.  Hence,  adj.,  Viriathlnus, or  Viria 
tinus,  a,  um. 


VIS 

\i»cu»,  1.    A  turname  of  the  Vibian 

I  ELLii:s.  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.    A 
in  family  name.     Honce.  adj.,  Vilel- 
.-.  a.  um. 
oML's,  a.  um.   adj.  and  tubst.    A 
ill  family  name. 
L  \,  or  B6la.  ».,  or  VOl.b,  or  Bf^LX, 

A  town  of  I.atium  ;    Virg.  :  Liv. 
!.tTERH£,    arum.     A  town  of  Etru- 
i.iv.  :  Cic.     Hence,  adj.,  Volaterra- 
..  um. 

;  cji,  arum.  A  people  of  Gallia 
.Nirjoii.,  divided  into  Volcae  Tectosages 
ai-a  Volc«  Arecomici ;  Ca;s. :  Cic. : 
Lir. 

VoLSCi,  onim.  A  people  of  Latium ; 
Liv.     Adj.,  Volscus,  a,  um. 

Voi.slNii,  or  Vi-Lsisii.  orura.  A  town 
of  Etruria  ;  Kiv.  :  Jut.  Hence,  adj., 
Volsiniensis  (Vul.),  e;  Volsanus,  a, 
lun. 

VoLCMNius.  a,  um.  adj.  and  subst.  A 
Roman  family  name.  Hence,  adj.,  Vo- 
lumnianus,  a.  um. 

VoFisci-s,  i.  A  Roman  surname. 
VuLCA.suu,  or  VoLc.isus.  i.  Son  of 
Jupiter  and  Juno,  husband  of  Venus,  the 
god  of  fire,  and  smith  and  workman  to 
the  gods  ;  Ov.,  ic.  Hence,  adj.,  Vulca- 
nalis  (Vole),  e;  Vulcanius  (Vole),  a, 
um. 

VuLTUR,  Oris.  A  mountain  of  Apulia  ; 
Hor. :   Lucan. 

VuLTOR-ND-s,  or  VoLTi'RNCS,  1.  A  rfver 
of Campaaia;  Lit.:  Virg. 


XAN 


XtNTHiPPB,  e«.  The  quarrelsome  wife 
of  ."^ocrates  ;  Cic. 

Xanthifpis.  i.  A  L.iceda7monian,  ge- 
neral of  the  Carthaginians,  who  took  Ite- 
gul  us  prisoner  ;  Cic. 

XANTHt'3  (OS),  i.  I.  A  rirer  of 
Troas  ;  Virg.  II.  A  river  of  Lycia ; 
Virg. :  with  a  town  of  the  same  name  ;  ib. 
III.  A  small  river  of  Epirus  ;  Virg. 

Xe.no  (on),  onis.  .\n  Epicurean  phi- 
losopher and  friend  of  Cicero  ;  Cic. 

XfiNocRATEs,  is.  Of  Chalccdon,  a  dis- 
ciple of  Plato,  and  a  very  rigid  philoso- 
pher ;  Cic. 

XE.nDpmAnes,  Is.  A  Grecian  philoso- 
pher, of  Colophon ;  Cic. 

.\E.n6phon,  tis.  A  disciple  of  Socrates, 
general  of  .\then5.  and  celebr.itej  as  a 
writer;  Cic.  Hence,  adj.,  Xenophontcus 
(ius),  a,  um. 

Xer.xes,  is.  The  name  of  two  Persian 
kings ;  Cic 

XiNLE,  arum.  A  town  of  Thessaly  ; 
Liv.     Hence,  adj.,  Xrnias. 


z. 

Z.ACYNTHDS  fus),  1.  f.  An  island  of  the 
Ionian  sea:  Virg.:  Liv.  Hence,  adj., 
Zacynthius,  a,  um. 


ZAL 

I  ZiLEi.'cis,  I.  A  lawgiver  of  the  Lo. 
crians  in  Italy,  who  were  his  country- 
men ;  he  was  a  disciple  of  Pjthagoras ; 
Cic.  :  Sen. 

Zama,  a.  A  to»vn  of  Numidii,  near 
which  Scipio  defeated  Hannibal  ;  NVp. : 
Sil.  :  Liv. :  Sail.  Hence,  adj.,  Zamen- 
sis.  c. 

ZExo(on),  6nls.  The  name  of  several 
persons  ;  as,  Zeno  Cittieus,  the  founder 
of  the  sect  of  the  Stoics  ;  Cic. 

ZF.PH* Rcs,  i.  The  husband  of  Chloris. 
or  Flora ;  Or. :  hence,  Zepbyritis,  his 
wife  ;  Catull. 

ZEthes,  or  ZEtes,  s.  m.  Son  of  Bo- 
reas and  Orithyia,  brother  of  Calais  ;  Ov. 

ZETiirs,  i.  Son  of  Jupiter  and  Antiopa, 
and  brother  of  Amphion  ;  Cic. :  Hor. 

Zelt.Ita.na,  je.  f.  A  district  of  Africa 
Propria ;  Plin. 

ZeCxis,  is  and  Idis  or  Idos.  m.  The 
name  of  several  Greeks ;  the  most  cele- 
brated is  the  painter  Zeuxts  of  Heraclea  ; 
Cic. :  Plin. 

ZolLCs.  i.  A  sophist,  and  severe  cen- 
surer  of  Homer :  hence,  for,  A  bitter  cen- 
turer,  a  severe  critic  ;  Ov.  :  Mart. 

ZOpyrcs,  i.  I.  A  physiognomist, 
who  detected  some  natural  faults  in  the 
character  of  Socrates;  Cic.  II.  A 
noble  Persian,  who  bv  stratagem  gained 
Babylon  for  Darius  ;  Justin. 

ZoROABTEEs,  X  and  is.  A  Bactrian ; 
according  to  some,  king  of  the  Bactr,an«  ; 
he  was  a  wise  man  and  skilled  in  magic ; 
Justin. 


4ae 


A  TABLE  OF  THE  CALENDS,  NONES,  AND  IDES. 


Days  of 
the  Month. 

Apr.  Jun.  Sept. 
Nov. 

Jan.  Aug. 
December. 

Mar.  Mai.  Jul. 
Oct 

f 

Februarius, 

1 

Calends. 

Calendae. 

Calendae. 

Calendae. 

2 

IV. 

IV. 

VI. 

IV. 

3 

III. 

III. 

V. 

III. 

4 

Prid.  Non. 

Prid.  Non. 

IV. 

Prid.  Non, 

6 

Nonae. 

Nonae. 

III. 

Nouse. 

6 

Vlll. 

VIII. 

Prid.  Non. 

VIII. 

7 

VII. 

VII. 

Nonae. 

VII. 

8 

VI. 

VI. 

VIII. 

VI. 

9 

V. 

V. 

VII. 

V. 

10 

IV. 

IV. 

VI. 

IV, 

11 

III. 

III. 

V. 

III. 

12 

Prid.  Id. 

Prid,  Id. 

IV. 

Prid.  Id, 

13 

Idus. 

Idus. 

III. 

Idus. 

14 

XVIII. 

XIX. 

Prid.  Id. 

XVI.                         ; 

15 

XVII. 

XVIII. 

Idus. 

XV. 

16 

XVI. 

XVII. 

XVII. 

XIV. 

17 

XV. 

XVI, 

XVI. 

XIII. 

18 

XIV. 

XV. 

XV. 

XII. 

19 

XIII. 

XIV. 

XIV. 

XI. 

20 

XII. 

XIII. 

XIII. 

X. 

21 

XI. 

XII. 

XII, 

IX. 

22 

X. 

XI. 

XI. 

VIII, 

23 

IX. 

X. 

X. 

VII, 

24 

VIII. 

IX. 

IX, 

VI. 

25 

VII. 

VIII. 

VIII. 

V. 

26 

VI. 

VII. 

VII. 

IV.                         , 

27 

V. 

VI. 

VI, 

III. 

28 

IV. 

V. 

V, 

CPrid.  Cal,   >             If 
i     Martii,    i              » 

29 

III. 

IV. 

IV, 

30 

CPrid.  Cal.   7 
I  Mens.  seq.  J 

III. 

III. 

8 

31 

Prid.  Cal.  Mens.  seq. 

Prid.  Cal.  Mens.  seq. 

1 

OF  THE  AS, 


The  Romans  used  this  word  (As)  to  denote,        I.  The  copper  coin,  value  (in  the  time  of  Cicero)  about  three  farthings  of  on 

money.        II.  The  unit  of  weight  (libra),  or  of  measure  Qugerura).        III.  Any  unit  or  integer,  considered  as  divisiiile  ;  as,  o^ 

inheritances,  interest,  houses,  &c.  ;  whence,  ex  asse  heres,  one  who  inherits  the  whole —  The  multiples  of  the  As  are,  Dupondiu 

'duo  pondo  ;  for  the  As  originally  weighed  a  pound),  i.  e.  2  Asses  ;  Sestertius  (sesqui  tertius),  i.  e.  2^  Asses  ;  Tressis,  i.  ■s.  ; 

460 


tses  ;  Quatrussis,  i.  e.  4  Asrps  ;  and  so  on  to  Ccntussis,  t.  e.  100  Asses.  —The  As,  whatever  unit  it  represented,  nai  dirided  Into 
reive  part*  or  unciae,  and  the  different  fractions  received  different  names,  as  follows  : 


Undre. 
S                                  -               -  12 

Bes 

Undc. 
-    8 

Undn. 
Triens        ....    4 

Uncia       -        . 

Unda. 
-     1 

eunx                         •         -  11 

Sextunx        -          -           -    7 

Quadrans,  or  Teruncius   -    3 

___ 

extans        -        -        .      .  10 

Semis          -                .        .    6 

Sextans        •          -           -2 

Sesctincia 

-      -     1* 

odrani          •          .       .    9 

Quincunx       -       .          -5 

The  Uncta  was  divided  In  the  following  manner :  — 

Uncia  contained  2  Semiuncia. 

1  Uncia  contained   6  Sextulse.                    1  1  Uncia  contained  48  Oboli. 

_               3  Duells. 
—               4  SiciUci. 

—               24  Scrupula(Scriptula,                  — 
or  Scripula). 

144  Siliqus. 

ROMAN  COINS. 

The«e  were  the  Terundus,  Serabella,  and  As  or  Libella,  of  copper ;  the  Sestertius,  Quinarius  or  "Victoriatus,  Denarius,  of 
rer  ;  and  the  Aureus,  of  gold. 

Hie  Teruncius        -  .  -  - 

Teruncii  make   1  Sembella 

Sembellae    —      1  As,  or  Libella 
I     Asses*         —      1  Sestertius 

•  Sometimes  also  (in  copper)  the  triens,  sextans,  uncia,  sextula,  and  dupondlui. 


J.  d. 

9- 

t.  d. 

g- 

0    0 

0    0 

3f 

2  Sestertii 

make     f  '  0'>inarius,  or  7 
make     ^      victoriatus    j 

.03 

H 

0    0 

2  Quinarii 

—            1  Denarius 

-        -    0    7 

3 

0    1 

25  Denarii 

—           I  Aureus 

-  16    1 

3 

ROMAN  COMPUTATION  OF  MONEY. 


SESTERTII  NUMMl. 

•stertlus  (or,  nummus)  .  .  - 

^cem  sestertii  -  -  -  - 

■ntum  sestertii  ... 

ille  sestertii  (equal  to  a  sestertium) 

SESTERTIA. 
stertium  (e<^ual  to  miUe  sestertii) 
■cem  sestertia  .  -  .  . 

■ntum,  centum   sertertia,  or  centum  millia 
;ertertiura  -  -  .  .        - 


£  s. 
n  0 
0  1 
0  16 
8     1 

«    1 
80  14 


DECIES  SESTERTIUM,  ETC..  CENTIES  BEINO 
UNDERSTOOD. 

£      t.  d. 
Decies  sestertiOm,  or  Decle*  centena  millia 

nummClm  .  ...  -        8,072  18    4 

Centies,  or  Centies  H.  S.  -  -  -        -      80,729    3    4 

Millies  H.  3.  -  -  -  -    807,291  13    4 

MiUies  centies  H.  S.  -  .  -        -    888,020  16    8 


807    5  10    0 


IV.  B.  The  marks  denoting  a  Sestertius  nummus  are  IIS.  LI.S.  HS  ;  which  are  properly  abbreviations  for  2}  Asses.  —  Observe 
I  o,  that  when  a  line  is  placed  over  the  numbers,  centena  millia  is  understood,  as  in  the  case  of  the  numeral  adverbs  ;  thus, 
rlS.luT.  is  millies  centies  HS.  ;  whereas  HS.  MC.  is  only  IKX)  Sestertii.  —  The  Roman  Pondo  ArgerUi  is  computed  at  a  little 
l|)re  than  3/.  of  our  money. 
!  461 


ROMAN  CALCULATION  OF  INTEREST. 


Percent.  Percent, 
a  month,    a  year. 


AEses  u«ur«,  or  centesJmae 
Semlsses  usurae 
Trlentes  usurae     - 
Quadrantes  usurse 


Sextantes  usurae 
Unciae  usura; 
Quincunces  usurae 
Septunces  usurae 


Percent.  Percent, 
month,   a  year. 

-   i  2 

-A  7 


Besses  usurae 
Dodrantes  usurae 
Dextantes  usurae 
Deunces  usurae    - 


-  1 


Percent.  Per  ca 
a  month,    a  yea 
8 
9 
■   I  10 


Siliqua 
3  Siliquae  make 

2  OboU         —    I 

3  Scrupula     - 


1  Obolus 
1   Scrtpulum 


ROMAN  WEIGHTS. 


Or.  dwts.    graina. 
0         0         3;^ 


(Scrip-  7 
0  i 


tulum,  or  Scripuluni; 
1  Drachma 


1 J  Drachma  make  1  Sextula 

IJ  Sextula       —    1  Slcilicus 

1|  Slcilicus      —    1  Duella    •  '  - 

3    Duellae        --    1  Uiwia 

12    Unciffl         —    1  Libra*  (As) 

*  The  Libra  was  also^vided,  according  to  the  fractions  of  the  As.  into  Deunx,  &c. 


Oz. 

dvts. 

pTBir 

0 

3 

0^ 

G 

4 

uj 

0 

6 

1? 

0 

18 

^ 

10 

18 

in 

ROMAN  MEASURES  FOR  THINGS  DRY. 


Ligula  .  .  - 

4   Ligulae  make  1  Cyathus 
li  Cyathus    —    1  Acetabulum 
4    Acetabula—    1  Hemina 


English  Com  Measure. 
Peck.  gall.  imt.  sol.  in.  dec. 
-  0  0  0^  0-01 
,0  0  oi"j  0-04 
.000^  0-06 
.    0      0      OJ       0-24 


2  HeminEB  make  1  Sextarius 
8  Sextarii      —     1  Semimodius 
2  Semimodii  —     1  Modius 


ROMAN  MEASURES  FOR  THINGS  LIQUID. 


Ligula 

4    Ligulae   make  1  Cyathus  - 

IJ  Cyathus     —  1  Acetabulum 

2    Acetabula  —  1  Quartarius 

2    Quartarii  —  1  Hemina 


EnElisli  Wine  Measure 
Galls,   pnts.    -'  '"  •'»- 

-   0      04'g 
.    0        fr^ 


dec. 

0117-i^a 

0-4691 
0-704J 
1-409 
2-818 


EueUbIi  Com  Measure. 
PscK.  gall.  pnt.  sol. ' 
.001        0-48 
.010        3-! 
.10      0        7-6f 


2  Hemins  make    1  Sextarius*.  - 
6  Sextarii      —       1  Congius 
4  Congii        —       1  Urna        -        - 
r  1  Amphora  (or  7 
2  Urnae         —    ^         Quadrantal)3 
20  Amphorae  —       1  Culeus 


Kngtish  Wine  Mea 
.  pnts.    60I.  it' 

1  SG: 
7  4-9 
4i      .5-3 


KngUsl 
GaUs. 

0 

U 

3 


7 
143 


10-( 
ll-( 


^^^A  ^.,„ihi  nn<1  therefore  the  calices  were  denomlnatetl  sexh 
462 


ROMAN  MEASURES  OF  LENGTH. 


EnR.  ftcm 

fe«t. 

In.  Afo. 

Eng.pacci 

frtt. 

In.'Iw. 

Digitus  transvertus           •                       -    0 

0 

0-T>r,i 

ti  Palmlpeg 

make 

I  Cubltiu 

-      0 

1 

ft-406 

It  Digitus           make     1  Uncli     -         .        .    0 

0 

0907 

)|  Cubitus 

_ 

1  Gradus 

-       -      0 

a 

6-01 

UnciiB                —      I  Palmus  minor        •    0 

0 

2-901 

2    GraJus 

_ 

1  Passus    • 

-       0 

4 

10-OJ 

Pal  mi  minores  —      1  Pes        •        •        •    0 

0 

11  004 

125    Passus 

-_ 

1  Stadium 

-     -  120 

4 

4-5 

i  Pes                    —      I  Palmipes           .     •    0 

0 

2-505 

8    Stadia 

— 

1  Milliare 

-        -  967 

0 

0 

ROMAN  SQUARE  MEASURES. 


Rom.  tq.  fe«. 

Kiig.  rods. 

»q.  pb. 

•q.  feet. 

ugerum  (Ab) 

-     28,800 

a 

18 

25005 

Semis 

)eun)t 

-     20,400 

2 

10 

183-85 

Quincunx 

)extxns 

-     24,000 

2 

02 

117-64 

Triens 

)odran6 

-    21,600 

I 

34 

51-42 

Quadrans 

Ie3 

-     -     19,200 

1 

25 

257-4G 

Sextans 

eptaax 

•    16,800 

1 

1/ 

191-25 

Uncia 

.  «).  feet. 

Sag.  rodt. 

•q.pll. 

•q.  fcct. 

14,400 

1 

09 

125-03 

12,000 

1 

01 

58-82 

9,600 

0 

32 

264-85 

7,200 

0 

24 

198-64 

4,800 

0 

16 

132-43 

8.400 

0 

06 

e6-«i 

THE  END. 


463 


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