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UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
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In/ the
ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE
LIBRARY
1980
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TEB
YOUNG SCnOLAE'S
LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
LONDON: PBINTED BY
BPOHISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STHEEI SQIUBB
AND PAELIAHENI STEBEI
THE TOUKG SCHOLUJ'S
LATm-ENGLISH DICTIOI^AEY : '
A^
J WITttlLISTS OP LATIN VEKBS, TENSES, ETC. AND TABLES OP
Y*- ■ w' TIME. WEIGHT, MEASTTRE, AND VALUE.
BEING AN ABRIDGMENT OF THE 'COMPLETE LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.'
BY THE f..""'
EEV. J. e/hIDDLE, M.A."^ '' . ''*'
ATJTHOB OP 'a KAHITAL OF THB WHOLB SCBrPTITKB HISTOKT;'
Jonrr-AUTHOB op whitk aitd bidslb's xew labqb laiuj-bnglish DicnosAsr, etc.
.^•''f '-'■■ NEW EDITION.
.' ,^ , '3 LONDON:
C^rlMi'ULONGMANS, GKEEX, AND CO.
hi t '
..1^^
fj'
.n'
ADVERTISEMEIVT.
The favourable reception which has been kindly given to the Com-
plete Latin-Englisli Dictionary, lately published, has encouraged
the Editor to put forth the present Abridgment of that book.
He believes that the want of a good Dictionary for the use of
Beginners in the Latin language is universally felt; and in
preparing the Work now offered to the public, he has endeavoured
to supply the deficiency.
Harro-.v-cn-the-inil,
June 15. 1837.
PREFACE
TO
THE SECOND EDITION.
In presenting to the Public a Second Edition of this Abridgment,
the Editor beg3 leave to return thanks to the numerous Teachers
and Heads of Schools who have kindly examined its pretensions, and
have bestowed upon it the favour of their preference.
In this Work the plan of the " Complete Latin-English Dictionary"
has been followed, as far as possible. All words and meanings ne-
cessary for the interpretation of the best Latin authors, and of such
books as are usually read by young scholars, have been retained;
although, for the sake of brevity, the references to authorities have
been, for the most part, omitted. Words which occur in authors
of low style, or in works not usually read in schools, have not been
inserted.
The Etymology has been briefly, but carefully, mentioned or
marked ; enabling the Student, in using this Dictionary, to gain an
easy acquaintance with the origin and structure of the Latin lan-
guage, as well as with the meaning of its terms. Words simply com-
pounded are denoted by a hyphen inserted between the component
parts.
The quantities have been extensively marked ; but it has not been
thought necessary to disfigure the words by placing marks over syl-
lables which are invariably long or short according to the general
rules of prosody.
Harro w-on-the-Hili,
March 9. 18.38.
LIST OF LATIN VERBS,
WITH THEIR LEADING TENSES, Ac
ABD
AbdIco, xi, ctum, ere.
^^Buo, tdi, Itum, ire.
A^dCco, xi, ctum, ire.
AbBo, ivi (ii), Uiun, ire. Fart, ieiis,
euutis.
Abhobreo, ui, ere.
AbIgo, egi, actum, fre.
ABJlcio, eci, ectum, ere.
Abji'sgo, xi, ctum, 6re.
AblOuo, iQsi, iQsum, ^re.
Abldo, lui, latum, ere.
Abmuo. Dui, nOtum, ere.
Ab6leo, levi, lltura. Ore.
AbOhior, ortui sum, iri.
Abrauo, si, sum, ere.
AbkIpio, Ipui, eptum, 6re.
AbrOuo, osi, nsum, ere.
Abri'mpo, rOpi, ruptum, ere.
AB:sceuu, cessi, cessura, fire.
AbscIoo, cidi, cisum. Ore.
Absci.ndo, Idi, issum, ere.
Ab^condo, di and dldi. dltum, ere.
AbsIlio, in (ii) and ui, ire.
Absi«to, itui, stltum, ere.
Absolvo, vi. Qtum, ere.
Ab^iorbeo, bui and psi, ptum, ere.
Abstergeo and ABbTERGo, si, stun, ere
and Ore.
AbstcRRBo, ui, Uum, ere.
AusriNEo, ui. entum, ere.
ABiiri). stiti, Itum, are.
AbstrAho, xi, ctum, ere.
AbstkCdo, si, sum, ere.
.\BNi-M, abfui, abesse. Part. Absens,
nbfuiurui.
AB-iCMO, msi, mtum, Ore.
AbCtus, Qsus sum, Qti.
AccBun, es«i, essum, ire
ACC
AccE.HDO, dl, sum, Ore.
Acc!do, Idi, Ore.
AcciDO, idi, isum, ere.
AccisGo, nxi, nctum, ere.
AccI.no, clnui, centum, ere.
Accio, ivi, itum. Ire.
Acclpio, epi, eptum, ere.
AccOlo, cdlui, cultum, ere.
AccrEdo, Idi, Itum, Ore.
AccRESco, accrevi. Ore.
Accf'Bo, bui, Uum, are.
AccCdo, cQdl, cusum, ere.
AccuMBO, cubui, cubUum, ere.
Accijrro, curri, cursum, ere.
Acesco, acui. Ore.
AcQfiEsco, evi, etum, escere.
AcQi IRO, siri, situm. Ore.
ADAPgRio, Orui, ertum, ire.
Adai'geo, xi, ctum, ere.
AoDiBo, bibi, blblcum, ere.
ADoecET, uit, ere.
•^DDico, xi, ctum, ere.
.Addisco, didici, Ore.
Auuo, dldi, dltum. Ore.
AoDd< o, ui, ctum, ere.
AddCl .1. duxi, ductum, Sre.
AdCdo, e.'i, esum, Ore.
Adeo, ivi (ii), Itma, ire. Part, lens,
euntis.
AopEro, or AffEro, adtuli (attuli),
adlatum (allatum), adferre lafferre).
AdfIi lo, or .\>Flcio, ftci, ectum. Ore.
AuFico, or .Affigo. fixi, fixum. Ore.
AoPiNCo, or Affingo, finxi, fictum,
Ore.
.AOFLCO, or Afflco, fluxi, fluxum, Ore.
I AuFOR, or Affoh, atus sum, ari.
I AdfOrem, or AFFfiaEM, fore.
ADF
AdfrIco, or AffbIco, firlcuj, fricttun.
are.
Adfulgeo, or AFrtfLCEo, fulsi, fulsmo,
ere.
Adfcndo, or Affundo, fOdi, fQsimi,
Ore.
AdgEmo, or AggEmo, ui, Itum, Ore.
AdgbEoior, or AggrEdiob, essus sum,
I Adb£REO, hxsi, h:esum, ere.
Adh£»esco, hsesi, bxsum, escere.
Adhibeo. bui, bltimi, ere.
Adhorresco, horrui, escere.
AolGO, egi, actum. Ore.
AolMO, emj, emtum. ere.
AoiMPLEo, evi, etum, ere.
AoiNDO, dldi, dltum. Ore.
AdinvEsio, veni, ventum. Ire.
Adipiscor. eptus sum, pisci.
Adjaceo, jacui, jacere.
ADJicio, jeci, jectum, ere.
Adji'ngo, junxi, junctum, ere.
AdjCvo, juvi, jotum, are.
Adl.abur, or Allabor. psus sum, bi.
Adlamuo, or .'Vllaubo. bi. bUum. Ore.
AoLfiGo, or .AllEgo, cpi, lectum, ere.
AdlIcio, or AllIcio, lexi. lectum, Ore.
AoLiDO, or AllIdo, lisi, lisum. Ore.
AdlIno, or .AllIno, levi. lltum, ere.
Adl^ucor, or All6qi'os, locutus siun,
16qui.
AoLfCEO, or Allcceo, luxi, lucere.
ADLCDo,or AllCdo. lusi. lOsum, ere.
Adlio, or ALLfo. lui. Ore.
AdmEtior, mensus sum, Iri.
Aduisceo, mi>cui, mixtum, or mistuni
ere.
Admitto mist, missum. Ore.
A 4
• ADM
AiiMnnoR, Uus sum, \r\.
Ai)MC)Nf:o, ui, Itura, ere.
Ai)muh1)eo, morJi. niorsum, ere.
AkmOvko, mdvi, motum, ere.
AUNASCOR, or An.nascoii, atus sum,
asci.
AiiNBCTO, or Annkcto, noxui, nexum,
etdre.
•Ad.sItor, or A?)NiTor,, nlsus and nixus
sum, n'lti.
AoNn), or AsNro, ui, Otum, 6re.
Ai'oniu'o, rui, rutum, ?re.
AuiiLKO, Icvi ,Tnd lui, ultum, ere.
Akolksco, Icvi, ultum, cscfre.
AUDPERio, pOrui. pertum, ire.
ADdHioR, ortus sum, iri.
AlU'AUEO, AorELLO, AUI'ENDO, &c. Sec
Ap?areo, *c.
Adkaho, rdsi, rasvim, fre.
AnnEro, or ArrEpo, psi, ptum, fre.
AnRtnEo, or Arriiieo, risi, risum, ere.
ADRl<io. or ArrIoo. rcxi, rectum, ere.
AurIpio, or ArrIpio, rlpui.reptum, ere.
Adrodo, or ARiiono, rosi, rosum, ere.
AuscENDO, or .-^scendo, di, sum, ere.
Adsiisco, scivi, scitum, iscCrc.
Adscribo, psi, ptum, ere.
Adsentio, si, sum, Ire. and
AnsKNTioR, or Assestior, bus sum, iri.
AD.'.gQi.'oa, or A^s£quob, sccutus sum,
sCqui.
AnsfiRO, or AssEro, s&rui, sertum, ere.
from Screre, to join.
AdsEro, or A.ssEro, sen, sTtum, ere.
from .Scrpre, to sow.
Adskrvio, or Assbrtio, Iri, Itum, ire.
Adsiccesco, or .AssircEsco, ere.
AiisiiiEO, or AssluEO, scJi, scssum, ere.
Aosiuo. or Assiuo, scdi, scssum, Cre.
Au.slLio, or AsslLio. llui, ultum, ire.
Adsisto, or AssisTO, adstlti, stKum,
sistere.
AdsBno, or AssSno, ui, Uum, are.
ADSPERGo.or AsPERGo, spersi, spersum,
6re.
Adspernor, atus sum, ari.
AdspIcio, or AspIc:o, spexi, spectum,
Cre.
AnsTipfLon, atus sum, ari.
Adsto, or AsTo, stlti, stUura, and stii-
tura, arc.
AnsTREpo, or AstrEpo, pui, pltum, 6re.
AnsTKiNGo, nxl, ictum, dre.
AnsTBro, uxi, uctum, 6re.
AfJSTi'PEO, ui, ere.
Adsi'efacio, or Asscepacjo, feci, fac-
tum, f re.
Adsvesco, or AssuEico, suevi, guCtum,
icCre.
AosDM, or AsiiCM, .idfui, adesse.
-ri
ADS
.VnsOMO, or AssOmo, surasi (sumpsi),
sumtura (sumptum), ere.
Adsi'o, or Assi'o, sui, sutum, ere.
Adsdrgo, or Assurgo, surrexi, surrec-
tum, ere.
Adi'ugeo, ursi, ere.
AdCko, ussi, ustum, 5re.
AdvKiio, vexi, vectum, 6re.
AdvRnio, vcni, ventum, ire.
AnvKRTO, verti, versum, £re.
Ai)VE.<PF.nASCiT, avit, ere.
Advolvo, volvi, volfltuni, Cre.
jCgresco, escere.
iEQUivALEO, ui, ere.
AkfP.ro, Afficio, Affigo, &c. See
AdfKro, &c.
AggEmo, or AnoEMO, ui, Uum, ere.
AgorEoior. See Apgredior.
Agnascor. See Adnascor.
Ago, cgi, actum, agere.
Albeo, ui, ere.
Alresco, ui, csccre.
Algeo, aJsi, aiFum, algere.
Allabor, AllEgo, Allicio, &c. See
Adlabor, &c.
AllucInor, or AlucInor, or IIaluci«
NOR, atus sum, ari.
AllOdo. See AdlOdo.
Alo, alui, alUum and altum, alerc.
Alterco, avi, atum, are. and
Altercoh, atus sum, ari.
Alucinor. See AllucInor.
A>!1iEdo, edi, esum, ere.
Ambico, ere.
Am BIO, .imliivi and arabii,ambltum, ire.
Part. Ambiens, ientis.
AmbOho, ussi. ustum, ere.
Amicio, icui and ixi, ictum, ire.
Amitto, isi, missum, ere.
Amoliob, itus sum, iri.
Amoveo, movi, motum, ere.
Amplector, xus sum, cti.
Ango, nxi, Cre.
ANir,iADVERTO, ti, sum, ere.
Annascor, Annecto, AnnItor, &c.
See AnNA.scoR, &c.
A.NQUiRo, quisivi, quisitum, ere.
Anteoapio, ccpi, ccptum, ere.
AntecEoo. cc.^si, cessum, ere.
Anteiello, p!lui, ere.
AntefEro, tii)i, liitum, ferre.
AntegrEuior, gressus sum, grddi.
ANTF.roNO, pfisui, p&sltum, ere.
Antesto, stlti, are.
AntevEnio, veni, vcntura, ire.
Anieverto, ti, sum, ere.
Ai'fiuio, ui, ertum, ire.
Appaeeo, or ApPAREO, ui, Itum, ere.
Appello, or Adpbllo, puli, pulsum.
APP
A PPENDO, or Adpendo, dl, sum, 6re.
AppEto, or AdpEto, ivi and ii, itum,
ere.
Applaudo, or Adpladdo, plausi, plau-
sum, ere.
ApPLico,or AdplIco, plicui and plicavi,
plicltum and plicatum, are.
Appono, or Adpono, p6sui, Uum, ere.
AppuEhenso, or AdpuEhendo, endi,
ensum, ere.
ApprImo, or AdprImo, pressi, pressura,
ere.
Appromitto, or Adpromitto, mlsi,
missum, ere.
Arceo, ui (cTtum and ctum), ere.
Arcesso, ivi, itum, ere.
Ardeo, arsi, arsum, ere.
ARDEsro, arsi, sum, escere.
Arefacio, feci, factum, facers.
Areo, ui, ere.
Ahesco, rui, escere.
Argi'o, ui, iitum, uere.
AriOlor, or HariOlor, atus sum, ari.
ArrEpo, ArrIdeo, ArrIgo, &c. Sec
AdrEpo, &c.
AS( ENno. See .Adscendo.
AsPELLO.or Abspello, puli, ulsum, ere.
AsPEUGO, Aspernor, Assentio, &c.
See Auspergo, Adsi'ernor, Adsentlo, &c.
AsTo, Astringo. See Ad.<)to, Au-
STRINGO.
Attendo, or AnxENDO, di, turn, ere.
AttEro, or AnTERO, trivi, tritum, ere.
Attestor, or Adtestor, atus sum, ari.
Attexo, or Adtuxo, xul, xtum, ere.
AttIneo, or Autin'eo, ui, entura, ere.
AttInet, or AnriNET, uit, ere.
Attinoo, or Adtingo, tlgi, tactmn, ere.
Attollo, or Adtoi.lo, 6re.
Attonoeo, or Adtonueo, tondi, ton.
sum, ere.
Att5no, or Adtono, tonui, tonUuni,
Sre.
Attraho, or AdtrAho, xi, ctum, ere.
AttribciO, or ADTuiBUO, ui, Otum, ere.
Ai'DEO, ausus sum, audcre.
AufEro, al)stuli, ablatiim, auferre.
Ai'FUGio, fugi, fugUum, ere.
AuGEO, auxi, auctum, ere.
Aiispico, avi, atum, are. and
Au.spicoR, atus sum, ari.
AuxiLiOR, atus sum, ari.
AvEho, vexi, vectum, ere.
AvELLO, avelli, also avulsi, avulsum
ere.
AvEO, ere.
Averto, ti, sum, Sre.
Batuo, or Battuo, ui, utiun, 6re.
Eeneuico, xi, ctum, ere.
BIB
niBO, bibl, blliltum, ire.
ISlandiuk, Itus sum, Irt.
UuUTbacu, cscfri',
CXno, cEcIdi, cnsiim, fre.
C.«no, ci'olili, cipsum, Ore.
CXlEkAcio, Teci, factum, fucSre.
CXleo, ui, ere.
CAlbnco, ui, escCre.
Called, ui, ere.
CandBkAcio, feci, factum, Cre.
Candbo, ui, ere
CXnco, ui, ere.
CXnbsco, nui, cscCre.
CAno, cCcIni, ciinlum, canSre.
CXpbsso, ivi, Itum, cssfre.
CXpio, ccpi, captuin, Cre.
CXreo, ui. Itum, Ore.
Cabpo, carpsi, carptum, carpfre.
CatC no, ire.
Cai'sor, or Cai'ssor, atus sum, ari.
CivEO, cavi, cautum, cavere.
CBdo, cessi, cessum, cedCrt?.
Censeo, ui, sum, ere.
Cerno, crevi, cretum, cernCre.
CiEC, civi, cltum, ciere. and Cio, clvi
tltum, cire.
CiNUO, ctum, nxi, 5re.
Cio. See Cieo.
CiRcrMADSPlrio, or CircimaspIcio,
ipexi, spectum, ire.
CiRCL'M.'lr.o, esi, actum, agere.
CiRCUMCiDO, cidi, clsum, cidere.
CiRCtJMCiNGO, nxi, nctum, ere.
CiRCL'MCLAUDO, and CircumclDdo, ilsi,
Qsum, §re.
CircumcSlo, lui, Cre.
C1RCU.MCURR0, circumcurri, circum-
cursum, fre.
CiHii'MDo, dMi, datum, dire.
CiRCUMuCco, duxi, duLtum, duc§re.
CiRciMEo, and CiRci'Eo, ivi and ii,
Itum, ire. Part, iens, euntis.
Circi'mfEro, circumtuli, circuralatura,
circumferre.
Circumklecto, flexi, flexum, ere.
CiKcuMPLro, Cuxi, xum, ere.
CircumpSdio, fodi, fossum, fodere.
CiRcuMKRico, cui, ctum are.
CiRCUMPULGEO, si, ere.
CiRCUMKi'NDO, fadi, fusum, fund§re.
CircumcEmo, ui, ttum, fire.
CiRcrMGREuiOK, gressus sum, gredi.
CircumjXceo, ui, ere.
CiRcnMJlcio, jeci, jectura, jiccre.
CiRCUMLAMBO, Iambi, Itum, Cre.
CirciimlInio, livi, litum, lire, and
CiRCUMLtNO, levi, lUum,ero.
Circdhll'o, lui. iQtum, luCre.
ClltcrMMlTTO, ini«i, raissum, Pre.
CIR
CiRci'MMULCBO, multi, multum, Sre.
CiRCOMNAscoa, nilus sum, nasci.
CiRctiMoiiRi'o, rui, rCitum, ruCrc.
CiRcuMPANGo, circuinpegi, pactum,
pangCre. t>ce I'anuo.
CiRcUMPAVio, pavivl, Itum, Ire.
ClHCUMPLBCTOR, pli'XUS SUm, Cti.
CircumplIcu, plicui, plicatum, are.
Circu.mpOno, pOsui, posltum, fre.
CirciimhXuo, rasi, ri'isum, radCre.
CircumrOdo, rosi, rosum, rodCre.
CiRCUMscALPo, psi, ptum, Cre.
CiRcuMsciNDO, scldi, scissum, scin-
dCre.
CiRCtJMSCRlBO, psi, ptum. Pre.
CiRCUMsCio, secui, sectiim, serare.
CiHct;MSEi>Eo, sessi, sessum, sodere.
ClHCUMSEPio, sepsi, septum, sepire.
CircumsEro, scvi, satiim, sorCre.
ClRCUMsiuo, st'di, sessum, sidCre.
CiRCl'MsisTO, stlti, stUuin, sistCre.
CiRCDMso.No, ui, Itum, arc.
Ciucu.MspERGO, spersi, spersum, sper-
g5re.
CiRCCMSPlno, spexi, spectum, spicCre.
CiRCi'MSTO, stCti, statuni, are.
CircumstrEpo, pui, pitum, Cre.
CiacuMSTRL'o, struxi, structum, stru-
Cre.
CiRcuMst'o, sui, sQtum, suCre.
CircumtE'Jo, texi, textum, ere.
CiRCL'MTExo, texui, textum, texfre.
C1RCU.MTONDE0, tondi, tonsum, ere.
CircumtOno, tonui, Itum. are.
CiRCUMTORQUEO. torsi, tortum, ere.
CircumtrEmo, ui, Uum, Cre.
ClRCU.MTUEOR, Itus sum, eri.
CiRCi'MVAoo, vasi, vasum, vadCre.
CircumvEho, vexi, vectum, Cre.
CiRcuMVENio, veni, ventum, ire.
CiRCCMVERTo, ti, sum, ere.
CiucuMViNcio, vinxi, vinctum, ire.
CiRCUMviso, vlsi, visum, visCre.
CiRCUMVoLvo, volvi, volQtum, volvCre.
Clango, nxi, nctum, ngCre.
Clareo, ui, ere.
Claresco. ui, cscere.
Claudo, clausi, sum, claudCre.
CoACBsco, acui, escere.
CoALEsco, alui, Itum, escCre.
CoAROuo, ui, Qtum, Cre.
CoEmo, erai, emtum, Cre.
CoEo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. Part. Co-
icns, euntis.
CoERCEo, cui, cltum, ere.
CoGNOSco, nOvi, nltum, noscere.
Coco, cocgi, coactum, cogCre.
CoiiiEREu, lia-sl, lixsum, lia;rcre.
C6hIbeo, ui. Hum, ere.
COiiORiiEscc, rui, escere.
COL
CoLLXBOR,orCoNLXHoR,ap(ui ium.ibl.
CullAi'rIms, or ConlAcmImo, ivi,
atuin, are.
CoLLlBET, or ConlIbet, libuit and libl>
turn est, ere.
CollIdo, or ConlIdo, llsl, Uium, 11-
dCrc.
CollIgo, or Co^lIgo, legl, lectum, f re.
CollIno, or CoNLlNo, levi, lltura, li-
nCre.
CoLLIQt'EFACIO, Or CONLIQUEPACIO, fScI,
factum, facCre.
CoLLiQUEsco, or Co.NLiQCEsco, cui, es-
cCre.
CuLLOtlUOR, or CONL&QI'OR, loCQtUI
sum, Ifiqui.
CoLLUcEo, or CoNLrcEO, luxi, ere.
CollOdo, or CoNLUDo, IQdi, iQsum, Cre.
CoLLUO, or CoNLUo, lui, latum, luCre.
COlo, cOlui, cultuin, cOICre.
CoMulBo, blbi, bibltum, ere.
ComEdo, cUi, esum and estum, edCre.
CoMissoR, atus sum, ari.
CommEreo, r.ii, rltum, ere.
CommEtior, mensus sum, tiri.
Comminiscor, menius sum, miniscL
CoMvlNuo. ui, Qtum, uCre.
CoMMiscEo, commiscui, mistum and
mixtum, scire.
CoMMiTTO, misi, missum, mittCrc.
CommOlo, m6lui, Itum, Cre.
CoMMONEPACio, f»ci, fKCtum, facCre.
Comm6neo, nui. Uum, ere.
C0SIM6VE0, movi. motum, ere.
CoMMi'LCEO, mulsi, sum, ere.
COmo, comsi (conipsi), comtum (comp-
tum), comCre.
Compello, puli, pulsum, Cre.
CompErio, pCri, pertum, perire.
Compesco, pescui, pescCre.
CompEto, ivi and ii, itum, Cre.
CoMPtNGO, egi, actum, Cre.
COMPLECTOR, XUS SUm, Cti.
CoMPLEo, evi, Ctum, ere.
CoMPLico, plicui and plicavi, plicltiun
and plicatum, are.
ComplOdo, plfisi, plosum, Cre.
CoMrO.so, p6sui, posUum, poncre.
CoMPREHENDo, hendi, hensum, Cre.
Co.mprImo, pressi, pressum, Cre.
CoMPROMiTTO, mlsi, missum, Cre.
CoMPi'Nco, punxi, punctum, Cre.
CompCtresco, putrui, escCre.
ConcalEpacio, feci, factum, f&ccre.
CoNCALEo, ui, ere.
ConcAlesco, ui, Cre.
CoNCfiDo, cessi, cessum, Cre.
CoNCERPO, psi, ptum, Cre.
CoNcioo, cldi, cisura,Cre. from CjederCi
to cut.
A 6
CON
Co?<clDO, lili, Ore. from Cailere, to fall.
CoNciKO, Ivi^ Itum, ierp, and Concio,
Ivi, itum, ire.
CoNiiNO, ciuui, centum, Cre.
Coscio. See Com lEo.
CoNiiPio, cei>i. cepium, frc.
ConclCoo, clQsi, clQjum, tludere.
CoNcOgi'o, coxi, cmtum, CJquere.
ConckEuo, dldi, dltuin, ere.
ConcrEpo, pui, pit im, arc.
CoNiREsio, crevi, cretum, eseere.
CoNciTMBo, cubui, bitum, fre.
CoNcPpisco, ivi and ii, itum, ere.
CoNci'RRO, concurri, cursum, £re.
CoNi Ctio, cussi, cussum, ere.
CoNnisco, dullv-i, discere.
Cosuo, dldi, dltum, ere.
CoNi>6iKO, dOcui, doctum, ere.
ConoOleo, ui, Itum, Pre.
CondCco, duxi, ductum, ducere.
CoNPEBCio, fersi, fcrtum, ire.
CoNFfiHo, contuli. collatum, conferre.
CoNKERVEO, bui, vcre.
CoNFERVESco, bui, escern.
CoNKlcio, feci, fectuni, flofre.
CoNKiDo, fisus sum, fidCrc.
CoNFiNGO, finxi, tictum, fingSre.
GoNPio, fectus sum, fieri.
ConfIteor, fessus sum, ftterl.
CoNFLiGO, Qrxi, flictum, ere.
CoNPLUO, Buxi, (luxum, fluere.
ConfOdio, fiodi, fossum, fodere.
CoNFRlco, frlciii, frieatura, are.
CosFfGio, fOgi, fugltum, ere.
CoNFrLGEO, fulsi, gere.
CoNFisDO, fQdi, fusum, fundero
CongEmo, ui. Hum, 6re.
CongEro, essi, gestum, ere.
Co.ngrEdior, gressus sum, gredi.
CoNGRfo, ui, 6re.
Co.NJlcio, jeci, jectum, jlcere.
CoNJr.s'GO, junxi, junctun\, ere.
CoNNECTO, nexiu, nexum, 6re.
CoNNiTOR, nisus and nixus sum, niti.
CoNNivEo, nivi and nixi, ere.
ConqiEror, questus sum, queri.
CoNQCiEsco, quievi, quietum, eseere.
CoNyuiNisco, quexi, niscere.
Co.NQi'iRO, quisivi. quisitum, ere.
CoNRiDEo, or CoRRiDEO, isi, isum, ere.
CoNsciNoo, conscldi, scissum, scin-
d6re.
CoNscisco, ecivi, scitura, sciscere.
CoNscRiBO, ipsi, ptum, £re.
Co.NsfiNEsco, senui, eseere.
CoNSE.NTio, sensi, sum, tire.
ConsEquor, consecutus, or consequu-
tus sum, sdqui.
ConsEro, sevi, sltum, serSre from Se-
rere, to join together.
viii
CON
CoNsErio, serui, sertura, 6er6re. from
Serere., to sow.
CoNsiNO, scdi and sidi, sessum, £re.
CuNslLio, silui, sultum, ire.
CoNsisro, stui, stltuni, dre.
CoN.soNO, ui. Hum, are.
CoNsrERGo, spersi, spersum, Cre.
CoNspIcio, spexi, spectum, ere.
CoNspi'o, spui, spQtum, 6re.
CoNSTEiiNO, stravi, stratum, crnere.
CoNSTlruo, ui, utum, fjre.
CoNSTo, stiti, stitum and statum, arc.
ConstkEi'O, ui, Itum, Cre.
CoNSTRiNGO, inxi, ictum, ere.
Co.NSTRUo, struxi, structum, ere.
CoNSDEnXrio, feci, factum, facere.
CoNsUEsco, suevi, suetum, suescSre.
CoNsuLo, lui, Itum, ere.
ConsOmo, sumsi, (sumpsi), sumtum
(sumptum), ere.
CoNsiiQ, sui, sOturo, suere.
CoNTABESco, bui, bcscere.
ContEgo, texi, tectum, tegere.
CoNTEMNo, tenrsi (tempsi), temtum
(temptum), temnere.
CoNTENDO, tendi, tentum, ere.
ContEro, Irivi, Iritiim, terere.
CoNTEXO, texui, textum, ere.
CoNTicEO, ui, ere.
ContIcesco, ticui, eseere.
CoNTiNEO, inui, entum, ere.
CoNTiNOO, tigi, tactum, ere.
CoNTORQUEO, torsi, tortum, ere.
Contra uico, dixi, dictum, ere.
CoNTUAHo, traxi, tractum, ere.
ContravEnio, veni, ventum, venire.
ContkEmisco, mui, iscere.
CoNTRiBUO, bui, butum, ere.
CoNTRUUo, trusi, trusum, ere.
CoNTUNDO, tudi. tOsum, tundere.
Convalesco, valui, escCre.
ConvEho, vexi, vectum, ere.
CoNVELLO, velli, vulsum, ere.
ConvEnio, veni, ventum, ire.
CoNVERRO, verri. versum, verrere.
CoNVERTO, ti, sum, verteie.
CoNViNCO, vici, victum, vincere.
CoNvivo, vixi, victum, vivere.
CoNvoLVo, volvl, volutum, volvere.
CoopErio, perui, pertum, ire.
CooRiOR, ortus sum, oriri.
Cocjuo, coxl, coctum, coquere.
CoRRiGO, rexi, rectum, ere.
CorrIpio, or Conujpio, ipui, eptum,
ere.
CoRRoDO, or CoNRODO, rosi, rosum,
ere.
CoRROHPo, or CoNRUMPO, rupi, rup-
tum, ere.
CoRRCo, or CoNRUO, rui, ere.
CRE
CbEbresco, or CrEbescu, webrui (cre-
bui), escCre.
Ciii!Di), dldi, dltum, ere.
CitEpo, pui, crepltum, crepare.
Chesco, crevi, cretum, crescere.
CObo, bui, bitum, are.
CO DO, cudi, cusum, cudere.
COpio, pivi and ii, pitura, cupere,
CuRRO, cucurri, cursum, currure.
DEbeo, ui, Ttum, ere.
DEcedo, cessi, cessum, 6re.
DEcerno, crevi, cretum, cernere.
UEcERPO, psi, ptum, ere.
DEcet, decuit, decere.
DEcIdo, cidi, cisum, ere. from Csedere,
to cut.
DecJdo, cldi, ere. from Cadere, to fall.
DEcipio, cepi, ceptura, ere.
DEcSquo, coxi, coctura, ere.
DEcresco, crevi, cretum, crescere.
DEcuiiBO, cubui, cubitura, cumbere.
Decurro, decurri and decucurri, de-
cursum, ere.
DEdEcet, uit, ere.
DEuisco, didlci, iscere.
DEdo, dedldi, dedltum, dedere.
DEdSceo, dedocui, dedoctum, ere.
Dedoleo, ui, Itum, ere.
DedOco, deduxi, deductum, ere.
DEfendo, fendi, fcnsum, ere.
DEfEro, tuli, latum, ferre.
DEfTcio, feci, fectum, ficere.
DEfigo, fixi, fixum, figere.
DEflecto, flexi, flexum, flectSre.
DEfleo, tievi, fletum, ere.
DEfloresco, florui, florescere.
DEfluo, fluxi, fluxum, fluere.
1)Ef5dio, fodi, fossum, fodere.
DEfrico, fricui, fricatum and frictum,
are.
DEfringo, fregi, fractum, fringSre,
DefCuio, fugi, fugltum, ere.
DEfungor, ctus sum, gi.
DEgEro, gessi, gestum, gerere.
DEglDbo, psi, ptum, ere.
DEgo, degi, degere.
DEgrEdior, gressus sum, gredi.
DEjicio, jeci, jectum, jicere.
DElabor, psus sum, abi.
DEleo, delevi, deletum, ere.
PElIgo, legi, lectum, ere.
UElikquo, iiqui, lictum, linqugre.
DElIquesco, licui, liquescere.
DEliteo, litui, ere.
DElItesco, litui, eseere.
DELiJDo, lusi, lusum, ludere.
DEmEreor, merltus sum, eri.
DEmeto, messui, messum, ere.
DEmitto, misi, missum, milter's.
DEM
DxMo. demii (deinp*i),<leintU!n (deinp«
turn), demfre.
UKvAlior, IM5 turn, iri.
DCMiivEo, nifi"-!, luOtum, movcre.
I)EN»i:o, iii, frc.
UtssE^ico, escire.
DepAciscoK, or DCpEciscoi, pactus
tjm. pacifci.
l)EP*si.o, pivi. n"" ■ ' -■"•fre.
DlpEcmscos. - OR.
DCreLLo, pu i re.
DEPt.NUEo, pill . , _ . tre.
DEPtNoo, di. pcii>iiin, tfc.
DEprbiio, didi, dltum. 6re.
DEpkbeu, peril, perltum, perlre.
DEpO.iO. p&sui. p6sltum, poniire.
DEposco, p6posci, scltum, poscore.
DF.prShe.vuo, prehfndi, preheosura, 6re.
DEprIuo, prcssi, pressum, ire.
DEprOmo. promsi, piomcum, Sre.
Depso. psui, pstum, depsere.
r)eRELi>Qi<o, llqui, lictum, linqu^rc.
DEkideo, risi, risum, ere.
I)t rIpio, Ipui, eptum, dre.
DEri'o, ui. rutum. ere.
iJEscK.suo, di. sum, ere.
DEscisco, sci»n, scitum, sdsrfre.
DEsi RiBO, scripsi, ptum, ire.
DEsEco, secui, sectum, are.
DEsEro, erui. ertum, ere.
DEsIdeo, sedi, sessum, ere.
DEsJDO, sedi, ire.
DEslNo, siTi and sU, situm, ere.
DEslPto, pui, 6re.
DEsisTO, stlti, stitum, ere.
1 )Esp|cio, spcxi, srectum, ere.
DEspoNUEO, spondi and spt^pondi, ere.
DEspiio, spui. epotum, ere.
DBsTRiNuo. strinxi, strictura, fre.
DEsfRUO, struxi, structum, ere.
DEsi esco. desuevi, desuetum, escfire.
DEshm, defui, deesse.
DEsCmo, de^umsi (desumpsi), desum-
tam ( lies uin ptum), ere.
DCtEoo, texi, tectum, tegere.
DEtendo, di, turn aud sum, £re.
DEteroeo, and DEtergo, si, sum,
ere and ire.
DEtEro, trlvi, tritum, crc.
DEierreo, ui. Hum, ere.
DeriNEO, inui. entum, ere.
DEtondeo, detoDdi. sum, ere.
nEiflso. ui, Itum, are.
DEroRQito, si, tortum, ere.
DEtrCiio, si, sum, Cre.
DEtlmesco, ui, ere.
DECro, uisi, ustum, 6re.
DEvEho, vexi. Tectum, ere.
DBvEnio, veni, ventum, ire.
DIviNcio, vJQxi, nctum, ire.
DEV
DevoLvo, Tolvl, TolQtura, ere.
DEvfivKo, dvi, 6tum, ere.
Dico, xl, ctum, tre.
Dli>Cco, duxi, duciura, Sre.
DiKFeRO,diNtuli. dilatum, differre.
Dippiuo, n5U» -urn. eidfre.
DiKKiNuo, ditSdi. fis«um, findfre.
DlPPlxjo, 6nxi. B(turn. fini^re.
DiKPLt'O. tV'-' '' - ' ■ '!"■ •■...
DiPPINllo I
DiiiFKO. •_••
DiORJtllloK, „ . ^
DtLABoR, UpMi> »u!a, .a^i.
DlLAKGiuR, );itus sum. ciri.
DiLluo, lexi. lectum, ligere.
DiuCcEO, luxi, lucere.
DIlucesco, luxi. ire.
DiLiio. lui, lOtum, luSre.
DiMBTioa, mensus sum, mctiri.
DiMiNiio, ui, ntum, uere.
DiMiTTo, mlsi, miesum, mittt-re.
DimOveo, movi, motum, ere.
DIkIc.o, rexi, rectum, ere.
DIrImo, emi, emtuin (emptum), imSre.
IJiRlPio, rtpui, reptum, ripSre.
DiRUMPo, rupi, ruptum, rumpfre.
DiRi'o, rui, riitum, ruere.
DiscEi/O, cessi, cessum, cedSre.
DisctR.so, crevi, cretum, cernere.
Disci.Noo, soldi, scissum, scindere.
DisciNuo, cinxi, cinctum, ire.
DisclCdo, clusi, clusum, cludcre.
Disco, dldlci. discere.
DiscOqco, coxi, coctum, coqufre.
DiscrEpo, avi and ui, Itum, are.
DisciiMBO, bui. Hum, ire.
Discfpio, l-»i, Itum, ire.
DisccRBO, cucurri and curri, cursum,
currf-re.
DiscCtio, cussi.cussum, cutere.
DisJicio, jeci, jectum, jic6re.
DisJUNGO, junxi, junctum, jungere.
DisPARTio, ivi, itum, ire.
DisPFRDO, dldi, dltum, ere.
DisPEREO, ivi and ii. Ire. Part, iens,
euntis.
Disperco, spersi, spersurr., i-re.
DisPERTio, ivi and ii, itum, ire.
DisPlcio, spexi, spectum, spicfre.
DisPLODO, p!6<>i, plosum, plodtre.
DisPoNO, posui. pOiltum, ere.
DispCdet, puduit, ere.
DisPCNGo, punxi, nctum, 6re.
DissENTio, si, sum. Ire.
BissfiPlo, st'psi, septum, ire.
DissBro, seri, sitimi, serere. from Se-
rere, to sour.
Diss£ro, ui, ertum, fre. from Serere,
to Join.
DissIdeo, sedi, sessum, sidere.
DIS
DtsdLio, Iii and lui, uUum, Ira.
Di"i""i-vo. ♦"!»!, •"latum, solffrA.
I ;<um, Sre.
1
l>iT .*^..r . . ^,1 .1., . ia.um est, ere.
DisTEKitu, (ji. turn an<l sum, ire.
DistImeo, ui, entum. i-re.
I)iHri><iL°o, nxi, nitum, irt.
DisTO, ire.
DiATuRvit'Bo, torsi, tortum, ere.
UisTRAHo, traxi. tractum, trabire.
DisTHiBi'o, ui. Qtum, Kiire.
DisTRi.soo, nxi, ictum, ire.
DivELLo, vclli, vutium, 6re.
UivENDo, dldi, dltum, ire.
DivEHro, ti, sum, ire.
Do, dfdi, datum, dare.
D60EO, ui, ctum, ere.
DoLEo, ui. Hum, ere.
DOmo, ui, Itum, are.
DcRMio, ivi and ii, itum. Ire.
DOco, xi, clum, ire.
£b(bo, ebibi, eblbUura. £re
Kbla.ndior, itus sum, iri.
£bi LLio, iTi and ii, itum, ire.
Euico, xi, ctum, ere.
tinsco, ed:d!ci, iscdre.
KdissEro, ui, turn, ere.
£oo, edi. esum, edere and esse. To eat.
£do, edidi, editum, edere. To gHrt out.
EnCcEO. ui, ctum, ere.
£i>dMO, ui, Itum, are.
EooRMio, in, itum, ire.
EuuRMiiico, ivi, itum, iscfre.
£dCto, duxi, ductum, ire.
£dDrbsco, edurui, escere.
EppEro, extuli, elatum, eflerre.
BpPBRVEiiro. ferbuj, vcscere.
Eppicio, feci, fectura. ficere.
Eppingo, finxi, fictum, ere.
Eppluo, xi, xum, fluere.
EfpCdio, fodi, fossum, ffjdere.
Epf RiNGo, fregi, frictum, fricgere.
EppPgio, fugi, fugUum, fugfre.
Efpilgeo, si, ere.
Eppi'mdo, fudi, fusum, fund§re.
EppCtio, ivi, itum ire.
£cEO, ui, et:ere.
£gEro, egessi, estum, fre.
£gr£uior, essus sum, idi.
£jicio, jeci, jectum, ere.
£l.\bor, lapsus sum, abi.
EnvniT-To, ui, 6re.
T.: " .5 sum, UI.
f .tum, ere.
um, 6re.
i.i...j . ^.^^., .^ctum, fire.
.\ 0
ELO
xlOqcor, locQtus (loquutMs) sum, qui.
KlC'cbo, xi, ere.
£lPcesco, escfro.
£lCdo, Qsi. usiiiu, ire.
£lCueo, xi, cue.
KLi'o, ui, Qtura, Cre.
£mentiur, Uus sum, Iri.
£mGheu. ui. Hum, ere.
£m(:reor, Uus sum, cri.
£mebuu. si, sum. ere.
fMSTioB, emensus suni, Iri.
£mUo, ui, are.
£m!.neo. ui, ere.
EMlfTO, isi, issum, 5re.
£mo, cmi, eratum (.cmptum), 5re.
£mOlior, Uits sum, iri.
£M6itiuR, ortuus sum, emOri.
£mOv£o, oTi, Oiura, ere.
£mi°ngo, Dxi, nctum, §re.
£n£co, enecui aiid avi, encctum and
enecitum, are.
£.NiTEo, ui, ere.
£n!tesco, ui, escfre.
£NiTOR, nVsus and nixus sum. Id.
£NOTE.-icO, ui, escdre.
£nl'Uo, psi, ptum, ere.
Eo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. Part, icns,
euntis.
£Rlao, rexi, rectum, €re.
£aiPio, ipui, epcum, ere.
£rOuo, si, sum, ere.
£biibesco, bui, escere.
£rumpo. Dpi, upturn, ere.
£ruo, ui, utum, ere.
£srRio, ivi, itum, ire.
£vADo, asi, asum, ere.
fivSSKSCo, nui. escere.
£vEho, exi, ectum, ere.
£veLLO, elli, ulsum, ellSre.
fivEsio, vcni, ventura, ire.
£rERRO, everri, eversum, ere.
£verto,. li, sum, ere.
fiviNcio, nxi. nctum, ire.
£viNco, ici, ictum, 6re.
£voLvo, olri, olutum, 6re.
£vO>io, ui, Itum, ere.
EXACERBESCO. csccTe.
EXACfo, ui, Dtura, ere.
EXALBESco, bui, escere.
ExARDE.«co, ti, sum, escere.
KxAi'GEO, xi, ctum, ere.
ExcALPACio, feci, factum, Sre.
ExcASUEFACio. feci, factum, ere.
Exc*5mESCo, dui, escere.
RxcEuo, cessi, cessum, ere.
ExcELLO, fUui, elsum, eliere.
RxcERPO, psi, ptum, 6re.
ExciDO, excidi, cisum, ere. To cut out
Excluo, Tdi, ire. Tofaliout.
KxciEO. civi, cttutn, ere. and
EXC
Excio, Ivi, itum, ire.
E.xi!pio. ccpi, ce|itum, ere.
KxcLUBo, clusi, clQsum, fire.
Kxc6lo, iui, ultum, ere.
Exi REsco, crevi, ctum, escere.
ICxcuBO, ui, Itum, are.
E.vcCoo, cOdi. cusum, fire.
ExcuRRO, cQcurri and curri, cursum,
6re.
Excrrio, ussl, ussum, ere.
ExEdo, edi, esum, edere.
ExEo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. Part, iens,
euntis.
ICxERCF.o, ui, Itum, ere.
ExiiAiRio, si, stum, ire.
ExHliiEo, ui, Itum, ere.
ExHOKRESco, rui, escere.
ExiGO, egi, actum, ere.
E.X1.M0, emi, emtum (emptum), ere.
ExOlesco, levi, oletum, escere.
ExOmoR, ortus sum, orirr.
Expallesco, Iui, ere.
ExPAVESco, avi, escere.
ExpEdio, ivi and ii, itum, Ire.
ExpELLO, puli, pulsum, pellere.
ExPENDo, pendi, cisum, ere.
ExpERGiscoH, perrectus sum, isci.
KxpErior, pertus sum, iri.
ExpEto, ivi, itum, ere.
ExPLEo, plevi, pletum, plere.
ExPLico, ui and avi, itum andatum,are.
ExpoNO, p6sui, p6sltum, ere.
ExpORRiGo, porrexi, porrectum, ere.
Exposco, poposci, pcscere.
ExPRlMO. pressi, pressura, ere.
E.XPROMO, promsi, promtum, ere.
Expi'NGO, nxi, nctum, ere.
ExuuiRo, quisivi, quisituni, ere.
ExsCALPO, psi, ptum, ere.
ExscENDO, di, sum, ere.
ExsciNDo, scUli, scjssum, ere.
ExscRiuo, psi, ptum, ere.
ExscL'LPO, psi, ptum, 6re.
ExsEco, ui and avi, ectum, are.
ExsKQKOR, cutus sura, quL
ExsEro, ui, ectum, ere.
ExsoLvo, vi, Otum, ere.
ExsOBBEO, bui, ptum, ere.
ExspLKNUESco, nuui, escere.
Exspuo, ui, Otum, fre.
ExsTRL'o, xi, ctum, ere.
ExsTO, or ExTO, stlti. stltum and sta-
tum, are.
Ex.sCno, xi, ctum, Ere.
Exst'RGo, rexi, rectum, ere.
ExTABESco, bui. escere.
ExTENDO, dj, tum and sum, ere.
EXTERGEO, si, sum, ere.
Hx TERGo, si, sum, ere.
! ExtEro, trivi, tritum, i-re.
EXT
ExTERREu, ui. Hum, ere.
ExriMEsco, mui, escCre.
ExTiNGUo, or ExsTiNGUo, nxi, nctuni,
ere.
ExTO. See Exsto.
ExTOLLO, tiili, ere.
ExTouQTEo, torri, tum, ere.
ExTfiAiio, xi, ctum, ere.
ExtrCuo, si, sura, ere.
ExTL'NDO, tudi, tusum, ere.
Exuo, ui, utum, ere.
ExuRO, ussi, ustum, ere.
FabrEfacio, feci, factum, fac6re.
P'acesso, ivi, itum, esscre.
Facio, feci, factum, faccre. Imper. Fac.
Pass. Fio.
Fallo, fefelli, falsum, fallere.
Farcio, farsi, farctum and fartum, ire.
Fateor, fassus sum, teri.
Fatisco, isccre.
Faveo, favi, fautum, ere.
Ferio, ire. witiiout Praet. and Sup.
FEro, tuli, latum, ferre.
FervEfacio, feci, factum, faccre.
Ferveo iind Fervo, vi and bui, ere and
ere.
Fervesco, escere.
Fiuo, fisus sum, fidere.
FiGO, fixi, fixum, ere.
FrsGo, inxi, ictum, ere.
Fio, factus sum, fieri.
Flecto, xi, xum, flectere.
Fleo, flevi, fletum, flere.
Fligo, ixi, ictum, ere.
Floccifacio, properly Flocci facio,
feci, factum, facere.
Floccipendo, properly Flocci pendo,
pendi, pensum, ere.
Floreo, ui, ere.
Flvo, fluxi, fluxum, Sre.
FGdio, fod), fossum, ere.
F6VE0, fovi, fotum, ere.
Fra.ngo, fregi, fractuin, frangere.
FrEmo, ui, itum, ere.
Fre.ndeo and Frendo, endui, esum and
essum, ere and ere.
Frico, cui, ctum and catum, are.
Fbigeo, frixi, ere.
FuiGEsco, ere.
Frigo, frixi, frixura and frictum, ere.
Frondeo, ui, ero.
FRONDEsro, ui, escere.
Fbuor, fruUus and fructus sum, i.
Flgio, fugi, Itum, ere.
Ff LCio, si, tum, Ire.
FuLGEo, si, ere.
FuNDo, fudi, fusum, fund£rc.
Fl'NGOR, functus sum, fungi.
FURO, ui, ere.
f GAU
C, \rDio, {piTltut >um, gaudfre.
■ LASCO, avi, ascOre.
■ f Mu, ul. Hum, fre.
iiEKo, gessi, gt'scum, perfre.
GiCNo, geiiui, geuidim, gigiiCre.
Glisio, glisi Ore.
GraNuescu, cscCtc.
Habro, iii, Hum, ere.
ll.«KEo, ha^si, haesum, ere.
IUllicinor. See Ai-Lrcisoa.
II irnio, h.tusi, haustuni, ire.
llf B'O, ere.
llfiiEsro, e.NcCre.
HiASCo, asctrc.
Iliscu, hiscfre.
HoRREo, ui, ere.
IIoRREsco, ui, escfre.
Ilt'MESco, ire.
Ico, lei, ictum, icPre.
Icsosco, ignovi, ignotum, scfre.
Illaiior, or Inlabor, apsus sum, abi.
IllIcio, or iNLlrio, lexi, lectum, lici-re.
iLLioo, or iNLino, lisi, lisum, lidcre.
IllIno, or InlIno. levi. Ileum, linfre.
IllCceo, or InlCceo, luxi, ere.
IllCcesco, or InlCcesco, luxi, escfre.
IllPdo, or InlCdo, lusi, lusura, ludire.
ImbIbo, bibi, blbltum, 6re.
Imbuo, bui, butum, ere.
Immergo, mersi, mersura, mergCre.
ImmIneo, ui, ere.
ImmInuo, ui, ntum, frc.
Immisceo, cui, xtum and stum, ere.
iMMngiOR, mortuus sum, immCri.
Immi'lgeo. si, ctura, ere.
Impello, pi'ili, pulsum, pellC-re.
Impended, pendi, pensum, pendere.
Impendo, pendi, pensum, ire.
Impertio, ivi and ii, icum, ire.
Impektior. Itus sum, iri.
Impingo, pcgi, pactum, 6re.
IsiPLEO, eri. etum, ere.
ImplIco, plicui and avi, Itum uid atum,
are.
ImpBno, p5sui, posltum, ere.
ImprImo, pressi, pressura, primSre.
Inardesco, arsi, escere.
I.SAREsco arui, escfre.
Inaudio, Ivl, itum, ire.
I.NCANDESCo, candui, escCre.
l.^cEoo,■t(■^si, cessum, cedere.
I.vTFNDO. di. usum, 8re.
Incesso, ressivi and cessi, ere.
Isclno, cldi. casum, ere. To/all into.
IsriDO, cidi, cisum, 5re. To cut iniu.
Incingo, cinxi, cinctum, §re.
iNciPio, cepi, ceptum, ire.
InclXre:>co, rui, escf-re.
INC
iMLroo, clnsi, clQsum, Pre.
iNcOgl'ii, cuxi, coctuui, <^re.
Ini iiCuEsco, or l.NcKfiuKuco.bul (brui),
esti-re.
IncrEpo, ui and iri, Itum and atum,
are.
IncrCdesco, ui, escfre.
I.ncCbu, bui and bavi, bltum and batum,
are.
Inci'mbo, cubui, cubltum, (re.
Incurro, cucurri and curri, curium,
currfre.
I.ncPtio, cussi, cussum, fre.
Indicu, dixi, dictum, 6re.
InuIgeo, ui, ere.
InuIpiscor, indeptus sura, sci.
Indo, dl.li, dUum, dre.
iNDdLESco, dolui, escere.
InoCco, duxi, ductum, ite.
Inul'lgeo, si, tum, ere.
I.NDCO, ui, Qtum, ere.
I.NDL'REsco, rui, rescexe.
Ineo, Ivi and ii, Itum, ire. Part, iens,
euiitis. t
Infarcio, or iNFERCio, si, sum (tum or
ctuml. Ire.
I.s'Ft:no, intuli,ill2tum(intatum),inferre.
Infervesco. bui, vescere.
InfIcio, feci, fectum, ficcre.
InpFgo, fixi. fixum, figcre.
Inflecto, flexi, flexum, flectcre.
InfUgo, flixi, flictum, ere.
l.NFLfo, fluxi, Buxum, ere.
I.nfCdio, fodi, lossum, ere.
Infringo, fregi, fractum, fring^re.
l.NFL'NDO, fQdi, fDsum, Tundere.
I.ngCmisco, gemui, iscere.
IncEmo, ui, Uum, ere.
IngEro, gessi, gestum. gerere.
1noig.NO, genui, genltum, ere.
Ingravesco, escere.
I.ngrEdior, gressus sum, gredi.
InhjEreo, hxsi, haesum, ere.
IsiiiBEO, bui, bltum, ere.
InjIcio, jcci, jectum, icere.
Injcsgo, nxi, nclum, ere.
l.sNAsroH, natus sum, nasci.
IsOlesco, olcvi, olesccre.
Inqi'Iro, quisivi, quisitum, quircre.
Inscenuo, di, sum, ere.
Inscribo, psi, ptum, ere.
iNsctLPo, psi, ptum, ere.
InsEco, cui, ctum, are.
I.nsEro, sevi, sltum, serere. To sow or
plant into.
InsEro, rui, rtum, fro. To put into.
Inservio, ivi, Uum, ire.
InsIueo, sedi, sessum, ere.
iNsioo, sedi, sessum, ere.
InsIlio, silui, (silivi, silii), sultum. Ire.
INS
Insi«to, (tlti, itltum, (n.
InsipIcio, tpexi, t)>ectum, (re.
Inspi'o, spui, spOtum, ire.
iNsifii-o, ui, Otum, u(-re.
Insio, ttUi, itltum and etitum, staia.
Instri'u, struxi, ttruitum, strufre.
Insuksco, suevi, (uetum, suesc<-re.
InsCmu, sumti (iumpii), fumtum,
(sumptum), fre.
Insi'o, sui, sQliun, tuOre.
Insi'rgo, surrexi, surrectum, Cre.
IntIgrasco, ascfre.
IntellIgo, lexi, lectum, ligfre.
Intenuo, di, tum and sura, ire.
IntercEoo, cessi, cessum, cedere.
IntercIdu, cldi, cidere. from Cadere,
lo/aU.
l.NTERCi[x>,idi,Isum, dre. from Ceedere,
to cut.
IntercIno, dnui, cinf re.
IntercIpic, ceiii, ceptum, cipdre.
IntekclCdo, clDsi, clOsum, fre.
Interi crro, cucurri and curri, cursum,
fre.
iNTEPnIco, xi, ctum, {re.
I.NTEREo, ivi and ii, Uum, ire. Part,
iens, euntis.
Interest, interfuit, interesse.
InterfIcio, feci, fectum, fici-re.
iNTERFLfo, fluxi, fluxum, fluire.
IntergEro, gessi, gestum, gerfre.
IsTERlMO, emi, emtum (emptumj^
imire.
Interjaceo, cui, ere.
InterjIcio, jeci, jectum, jicfre.
IsTERjiNGo, junxi, junctum, jungf re.
InterlIno, levi, Utum, linere.
InterlOqi'or, locOtus sum, I6qui
InteklCceo, luxi, luccre.
iNTERLio, lui, latum, luere.
IntehuIco, micui, are.
Intbrmisceo, cui, stum and xtum, ere.
Intermitto, misi, missum, mittere.
IntermOrior, mortuus sum, m6ri.
ISTEKsEto, necui and necavi, nectum
and necatura, necare.
Internecto, nexui, nexum, nectfre.
Internosco, ntivi, notum, noscOre.
IntEro, trivi, tritum, terere.
IntebpOno, pCsui, posltum, ponere.
Intesql'iesco, quievi, quietum, quies-
cere.
Intebhumpo, rupi, ruptum, rumpfre.
Inteb^cbibo. ipsi, ptum, ere.
I.NTEBsEco, secui, sectum, tecare.
I.ntersEbo, sevi, sltum, serere. To tew
between.
IntebsEro, eerui, sertum, serfre. To
put between.
i.NTCHSisTO, stlti, stitum, sistfre.
INT
ISTBBSUM, fui, esse.
Interv6nio, vcni, ventum, venire.
Intebveuto, ti, sum, vertere.
Intebv6mo, ui, Itum, ere.
INTEXO. ui, xtura, texere.
Intkemiscp, tremui, iscere.
IntrEmo, tremui, ere.
IstrodCco, dux.i, ductuni, duccre.
Introeo, Ivi aud ii, Itum, ire. Pai't.
iens, euntis.
Intkomitto, misi, missum, mittere.
INTRORIMPO, rOpi, ruptura, rumpere.
iNTRospii-io, spexi, spectum, spicere.
I.NTi'EOR, ultus sum, eri.
Inti'.mesco, raui, escere.
I.nCru, ussi, ustum, ur6re.
Invado, vasi, vasum, vadere.
Invalesco, lui, escere.
InvEho, vexi, vectum, 5re.
InvEmo, veni, ventum, ire.
Inverto, ti, sum, ere.
I.vvEt£ra8co, avi, ascere.
iNviDEO, vidi, visum, ere.
Involvo, volvi, volutum, volvere.
Irascor, ratus sum, rasci.
Ibraccesco, rausi, ere.
IrrEpo, or INREPO, repsi, reptum, ere.
Irkideo, or InrIdeo, risi, risum, ere.
Irrumpo, or IsRCMPO, rupi, ruptum,
ere.
Jaceo, cui, ere.
Jacio, jeci, Jactum, ere.
JuBEo. jussi, jussum, jubere.
JvNco, junxi, juDctum, ere.
JCvo, juvi, jutum, juvare.
LAeEpacio, feci, factum, faccre.
L.ABOR, lapsus sum, labi.
Lambo, bi, bitum, ere.
Langi-eo, langui, ere.
Languesco, ui, escere.
Lateo, uj, ere.
Lavo, lavi,lotum (lautum andlavatum),
are.
LEgo, legi, lectura, legere.
LlcEo, ui, Itum, ere.
LIcet, uit, ere.
LiNo, lini, livi and levi, lltum, linere.
LoQt'OR, locutus sum, 15qui.
LCcEO, luxi, lucere.
LCcEsco, or LCcisco, Cre.
LOou, lusi, lusuro, ludSre.
Maceo, ui, ere.
MXcBsco, ui, escSre.
Madeo ui, ere.
Madesco, dui, escere.
M^BEo, or McEBEO, ui, ere.
Makdo, di; sura, dere.
MAN
Maneo, mansi, mansum, manere.
Mabcesco, cui, escere.
MEmini, meminisse.
Mentior, meiititus sum, mentiri.
MEbeo, ui, Itum, ere.
MEreor, itus sum, eri.
MEtiob, mensus sum, metiri.
MEro, messui, messam, ere.
MEtuo, tui, tatum, ere.
Mico, cui, catum, care.
MiNuo, ui, utum, ere.
MiscEO, ui, stum and xtum, ere.
MisEREOR, rtus and erltus siun, eri.
WiTE.sco, escere.
JIiTTo, misi, missum, ere.
WcEREO, or M.SREO, ui, ere.
MoLioR, itus sum, iri.
MoLo, ui, Itimi, ere.
WoNEo, monui, Itum, ere.
WoRDEO, mOmordi, morsum, ere.
MSrior, mortuus sum, mSri.
MOvEO, movi, ra6tum, ere.
MuLCEO, si, sum, cere.
MuLGEO, si, ctum,gere.
Nanciscor, nactus sum, sci.
Nascor, natus sum, nasci.
Nfico, avi and ui,atum and nectum, re.
Necto, nexui and nexi, nexum, ere.
NeglIgo, glexi, glectum, ere.
Neo, nevi, netum, nere.
Nequeo, ivi and ii, Itura, ire.
Nescio, scivi, scitura, scire.
NiGREsco, escere.
NiNGO, nxi, neere.
NItor, nisus and nixus sum, nUi.
N6cE0, cui, citum, ere.
Nolo, nolui, nolle.
Nosco, novi, notum, nosse.
NcBO, nupsi, nuptura, nubere.
Obcallesco. See Occallesco.
Obdo, dldi. dltum, ere.
OuDORMio, ivi, itum, ire.
Obdormisco, ivi, itum, iscere.
ObdOco, duxl, ctum, ere.
Obduresco, rui, rescere.
ObEdio, ivi, itum, ire.
Obeo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. Part, iens,
euntis.
Obh£reo, si, sum, ere.
Obh^resco, haesi, haesum, ere.
ObjIcio, jeci, jectum, jicere.
Obliviscor, oblitus sum, oblivisci.
Obloquob, ctitus sum, lOqui.
Obmotesco, tui, escere.
ObnItor, nisus and nixus sum, ti.
Oborior, ortus sum, oriri.
ObrEpo, repsi, roptum, repSre.
ObrIgeo, gui, gere.
OBB,
ObrIgesco, gui, escere.
Obruo, rui, lutum, ruere.
ObsEpio, sepsi, ptum, ire.
ObsEquor, secQtus sum, sequi.
ObsEko, sevi, situm, serere.
ObsIdeo, sedi, sessum, siderc.
Obsido, edi, essum, ere.
Obs6llsl'0, levi, letum, lescere.
Obsorbeo, ui, ere.
Obsto, stiti, stitum and statum, stare.
Ob.strEpo, pui, Uum, ere.
Ousi RiNGO, inxi, ictum, gOre.
Obstruo, .xi, ctum, ere.
ObstOpf.falio, feci, factum, facere.
Obsiupesco, pui, escere.
Obsuruesco, Qui, descere.
ObtEgo, texi, texum, tegere.
Obtendo, di, turn, ere.
ObtEro, trivi, tritum, terere.
ObtIneo, inui, entum, ere.
Obtingit, tlgit, tingere.
Obtorpesco, pui, escere.
OBTORQfEo, torsi, tortura, ere.
Obtruuo, trusi, trusum, dere.
Obtunuo, tudi, tusum, ere.
ObvEnio, veni, ventum, venire.
Obvekto, ti, sum, ere.
Obvolvo, volvi, volutum, volvere.
Occallesco, ui, esci're.
Occiuo, cidi, cisum.cidere. Tokill.
OcciDO, eldi, casum, cidere. To Jail
down, ^-fi,
OcciNo', cinui, centum, cinere.
OccLUDO, clusi, clusum, ere.
OccuBO, ui, Uum, are.
OccuLO, ului, ultum. ere.
Occi'MBO, cubui, cubitum, ere.
OccuBRO, cucurri and curri, cursum,
currere.
Opfendo, fendi, fensum, fendere.
OffEro, obtuli, oblatum, ofiferre.
Officio, feci, fectum, ficere.
Offundo, fudi, fusum, fundere.
Oggannio, or Obgannio, ivi or ii, itum,
ire.
Oggero, or ObgEro, gessi, gestum,
ere •
Oleo, olui, olitum, olere.
Olfacio, feci, factum, facere.
Omitto, misi, missum, mittere.
OpErio, operui, opertum, ire.
Opperior (Operior), peritus and pertus
sum, iri.
Oppeto, ivi and ii, itum, ere.
Oppono, posui, positurn, ponSre.
Opprimo, pressi, pressum, ere.
Ordior, eus sum, diri.
Oriou, ortus sum, oriri.
OsTENDO, di, sum and turn, ere.
PAC
I'Xciscoit, (lactus sum, pacUci.
Pallbo, ui, ere.
Pallescu, ui, escf re.
Pa.>uo, pandi, passum and pansum, pan-
dere.
Panco, pf pigi, pactum, pangfre.
Pabco, p(6perci and parsi, parsum and
parcUum, p.ircire.
Paueo, ui. Hum, ere.
P JlKio, pfipCri. partum (seldom parltum ) ,
ire.
Pabtio, Ivi, itum. Ire.
Pabtioe. itus sum, iri.
Pasco, pavi, pastum, pascSre.
PatPpacio, feci, factum, facCre.
Pateo, ui, ere.
Patesco. tui, escCre.
Patior, passui sum, pati.
Paveo, pavi, Ore.
Pavesco, escere.
Pec ro, pexui and pexi, pexum, ere.
PEi.o, pfpcdi, pcdltum, pcdC-re.
PELiicio, lexi, lectum, licere.
Pkllo, pepuli, pulsum, pellC-re.
Peluceo, luxi, ere.
Pen DEO, pdpcndi, ere.
Pen do, pfpendi, pensum, pendfire.
PeRAtEsco, acui, escCre.
peR.\Go, cgi, actum, agere.
Percalleo, lui, ere.
Percallesco, lui, escere.
Perc Ei-Lo, ciili, culsum, ell5re.
Percenseo, sui, ere.
PERclrio, cepi, ceptum, ere.
Perc6lo, cofui, cultum, colere
PtRcouro, coxi, coctum, coquere.
Percrebresco, or Pekcbebesco, brui
(biii,) escere.
PerirEpo, pui, Uum, are.
Percvsro, curri and cucurri, cursum,
currcre.
PercCtio, cuEsi, cussum, cut6re.
Perdisio, dldlci, discere.
Perdo, dldi, dltum, dC-re.
Perdoceo, cui, doctuin, ere.
Fehdoleo, lui, Uum, ere.
PerliOmo, domui, domUum, are.
PerdCco, duxi, ductum, ducere.
PerEdo, cdi, esum, edere.
Pekeo. ii, Uum, ire. Part, iens, euntis.
PERPf.Bo, pertuli, perlatum, perfcrre.
PerkIcio, feci, fectum, ficerc.
Peuflco, fluxi, Buxum, fluere.
Perfudio, fodi, fossum, fodcrc.
PEKfRf.sio, ui, Uum, ere.
PERFRico, cui, catum and ctum, are.
PerfriGEsco, ixi, escere.
Perkringo, fregi, fractum, fringcre.
Perfrlob. perfrujtus or perfructus mm,
perfrui.
PER
PbhpCgiu, fQgi, fURltum, ere.
FlBFUNDO, fadi, fasum, fund^re.
Pehfungur, functus sum, fungi.
Pebco, pcrrexl, perretlum, gdre.
PEbhIueo, bui, bUum, ere.
PIhhobk£!>co, rui, escere.
PebImo, emi, emtum. iraere.
Peblauoh, lapsus sum, lobi.
PerlEoo, IC'iii, lectum, Icgfire.
I'LBLlcio, lexi, lectum, lic£re.
PerlIno, levi, lUum, lincre.
I'lBLL'CEo, luxi, lucere.
pERLto, lui, latum, lucre.
Pekmaneo, mansi, mansum, manere.
PerjiEreo, rui, rUum, rere.
PermCiior, mensus sum, metlri.
Permisceo, cui, mixtum and mistum,
iscere.
Persiitto, misi, missum, mitt£re.
PermOlo, lui, lUum, lere.
PebmOveo, movi, motum, movere.
Permixceo, mulsi, mulsum, cere.
Per.neo, ne\i, netimi, nere.
Per.nosco, novi, notum, noscere.
Perpello, pCili, pulsum, pellere.
Perfe.ndo, peiidi, pensum, pendere.
PerpEtior, pcssus sum, peti.
PerplAceo, cui, cUum, ere.
PtRPLio, plui, pluere.
Perqi'iro, quisivi, quisitum, quirere.
PerbEpo, repsi, reptum, repcre.
Perrumpo, rupi, ruptum, rumpOre.
Pebscindo, scldi, scissum, scindere.
PerscrIbo, ipsi, ptum, ere.
PersEco, secui, sectum, secare.
Per.sEdeo, scdi, sessum, sedere.
Pers£«cor, secutus sum, sequi.
Persolvo, sohi, solutum, solvere.
Pers6no, ui, Uum, are.
Perspergo, si, sum, ere.
PerspIcio, spexi, spectum, ere.
I Persto, stUi, stuum and statum, stare.
Perstringo, strinxi, strictum, ere.
Pebscadeo, si, sum, ere.
PERT.EDET, t«sum est, ere.
Perte>do, di, turn, ere,
Pertergeo, si, sum, ere.
I'ertebbeo, ui, Uum, ere.
Perte,\o, xui, xtiun, ere.
PBRTiMESCO, mui, escere.
Pea : o, inui, entiun, ere.
PER^l.^GO, tlgi, tactum, cingore.^
Pertraho, traxi, tractum. trahere.
Pektunuo, tudi, tusum, luudere.
Percngo, unxi, unctii:i:. ungcre.
PebCro, ussi, ustum, urere.
Pebvado, si, sum, dtre.
PervEho, vexi, vectum, vehere.
Pervellc, velli, vulsum, vellere.
PervEnio, Tcni, ventum, venire.
PER
Pebvebto, ti, sum, ire.
pERVtoEo, viji, vUum, videre.
Pervini", vici, victum, viuci-re.
Pf.BvI\o, vixi, victum. vivere.
PERfoLVo, volvi, volQtuin. volvi-re.
Pessumuo, di'di, datum, dire.
Petu, ivi and ii, itum, ere.
PiNGUEsco, ebcire.
PiNsu, piiisi and pinsui, pinsum, pinsl-
tum and pistum. pinsi-re.
PlAceo, ui, Itum, ere.
Plaudo, si, sura, ere.
Plecto, xi and xui, xum, ctJre.
Plug, pluvi and plui, plutum, ere.
PcE.siTET, p<Euituit, ere.
PoLLEo, ui, ere.
PolUceor, poUicUus sum, cri.
P8no, p6sui, posUum, pouere.
PoRBlGo, rexi, rectum, rigere.
FOSTENOO, di, tum. tcudere.
Po»co, pOposci, poscerc.
PosslDEO, possSdi, poisessunj, ere.
PossiDO, edi, cssum, ere.
PossfM, putui, posse.
PosTPoNo, sui, sltum, ere.
potior, potitus sum, potiri.
P6T0, potavi, potatum and poUun, pc»
tare.
Pr;EBE0, ui, Uum, ere.
PbjEcaveo, cavi, cautum, cavere.
PRicEDo, cessi, cessum, cedere.
PK.ECELLO, cellui, cellere.
P8.t;cERP0, psi, ptum, ere.
pR.EciDO, cidi, cisum, cidcrc.
Pr^cingo, nxi, nctum, ngere.
PRici.HO, nui, centum, cin^re.
Pr^cIpio, cepi, ceptum, cipere.
PRiECLCoo, clCisi, cliisum, cludere.
PafciRBO, curri and cucurri, cursum
oarrSre.
PrsuIco, dixi, dictum, dicere.
PR.aiuCco, duxi, ductum, ducere.
PRiEO, ivi and ii, Uiun, ire. Part, ieus,
euntis.
Pr.«fEro, lull, lattim, ferre.
PaiFlcio, feci, fectum, ficere.
PR.tFiGo, fixi, fixum, figere.
Pbafilcio, falsi, fultum, fulcire.
Pbj;gr£dior, gressus sum. gredi
PR.ELABOR, lapsus sum, labi.
Pra^lEgo, Icgi, lectum, legure.
Pr.«lCcEo, luxi, lucere.
PRiLLDo, lusi, lusum, ludcre.
PR>;MnTo, misi, missum, mittere.
Pb.imO.neo, ui, Ituin, ere.
PRitPoNO, p&sui, pOsUum, ponCffe.
Praripio, ripui, reptum, ripere.
pBJiROUO, rosi, rosum, rodCre.
j PBiscBiBo,scripsi, scriptum, scribere.
1 Pr^sentio, sensi, sensum, ire.
Pr«sbntisco, IscSre.
FriEsIueo, sedi, sessum, sidcre.
Pr«sto, stUi, stUum and statum, stare.
Pr.kstringo, inxi, ictum, ere.
PfUiSTRio, XI, ctum, ere.
PRjiSLMo, sumsi, sumtum. ere.
Pr.etEco, texi, tectum, tegere.
PBilTENDO, di, tentura and tensum, ten-
dere.
Pr.etereo, ivi and ii, Uum, ire. Part,
lens, euntis.
Pr.etkrvEho, vexi. Tectum, vehere.
PR.ETEr.VERTO, verti, versura, ere.
Pr Errxo, texui, textura, texere.
Pr.lvaleo. lui, ere.
Pr.bvEnio, veni, ventum, venire.
PRiVERTO, ti, sum, ere.
Prandeo, prandi (pransus sum), pran-
8Um, ere.
PRfiHEyno, or Prendo, di, nsum, ere.
Pr£mo, pressi, pressum, preraere.
PnocEno, cessi, cessum, cedere.
PRdciDO, cldi, cidere.
ProcCdo, cudi, cQsura, cudere.
Procimbo, cubui, cubltum, cumbere.
Procurro, curri and cucurri, cursum,
ere.
PrSdeo, ivi and ii, itum, ire. Part.
tens, euntis.
PRoDiGO, egi, igere.
Prodo, didi, ditum, ere.
ProdCco, duxi, duetum, ducere.
ProfEro, tiili, latum, ferre.
Proficio, feci, tectum, ficere.
PrSfIciscor, fectus sum, ficisci.
PRfiFlTEOR. fessussum, fiteri.
PRiiFLfo, fluxi, fluxum, fluere.
PrOfCgio, fugi, fugTtum, fugere.
PrSpundo, fQdi, fusum, fundcre.
Progigno, genui, genltum, gignere.
PRC'CREDroR, gressus sum, gredi.
PROHibEO, ui, itum, ere.
ProjIcio, jcci, jectum, jiccre.
Prolabor, lapsus sum, labi.
PeolCceo, luxi, lucere.
ProlCdo, ludi, lusum, ludere.
Proli'o, lui, lutum, luere^
PromEreo, rui, rltum, rere.
Pr5m6reor, rltus sum, cri.
PromIco, ui, are.
PromIneo, ui, ere.
Promitto, misi, missum, mittSre.
Promo, promsi (prompsi), promtum
(promptum), ere.
Prom6\ Eo, movi, motum, movere.
Propello, puli, pulsum, pellere.
Propendeo, di, sura, ere.
Propono, pOsui, pOsltum, ere.
ProrEpo, repsi, reptum, repere.
Pko»'pio, ripui, reptum, ripere.
xiv
PRO
Prorumpo, rupi, ruptum, rumpere.
Pruruo, rui, rutum, rucre.
Proscinuo, soldi, scissum, scindere.
Pro.scrIbo, psi, ptum, scribere.
Proseco, secui, sectum, secare.
ProsEquor, secutus sum, sequi.
ProsIlio, silui and ii, silire.
Prospicio, spexi, spectum, spiccre.
Pbosterno, stravi, stratum, sternere.
PROsriTUo, tui, tutum, tuere.
Prosto, stiti, stitum and statum, stare.
Prosum, profui, prodesse.
ProtEgo, texi, tectum, tegere.
PKorENDO, di, tentum and tensum, ere.
ProtEro, trivi, tritum, tercre.
Protollo, toUere.
Protr.\ho, traxi, tractum, traliere.
ProtkCuo, trusi, trusum, trudere.
ProvEho, vexi, vectum. vehere.
Pro\ Enio, veni, ventum, venire.
ProvTdeo, vidi, vifum, videre.
PRonso, visi, visum, visere.
PrOvolvo, volvi, voliitum, volvere.
PsALLO, Ii, lere
PDbesco, bui, escere.
PuDEo, dui, ditum, ere.
PuLLULASco, asccre.
PuNGo, pupugi, punctum, pungere.
PuRPURASCo, ascere.
PuTRKPAcio, feci, factum, facere.
Putkesco, trui, trescere.
Qn«;RO, quaesivi, qua?situm, quaerere.
QuATio, quassi, quassum, quatere.
Queo, quivi,quitum, quire.
QuEror, questus sum, <iueri.
Ql'iesco, quievi, quictum, quiescere.
Raeio, or Rabo, ere.
Rapio, pui, ptum, ere.
Raresco, escere.
R^AUcio, rauci, rausum, raucire.
Recaleo, ui, ere.
REcALESCo, lui, lescere.
REcANDEO, ui, ere.
Recandesco, dui, escere.
REcEDO, cessi, cessum, ere.
REcBNSEO, ui, situm and sum, ere.
REciDO, Idi, casum, ere. To/all back.
REciDu, idi, isum, ere. To cut off.
REcipio, cepi, ceptum, cipere.
REcoGNosco, ovi, Itum, oscere.
RecollIgo, legi, lectum, ligere.
REc6lo, ui, cultum, colore.
REcoNDO, dldi, dUum, ere.
REcSquo, coxi, coctum, coquere.
REcREsco, crevi, cretum, crescere.
REcuKu, cubui, cubltum, cubare.
REcuno. cudi, cOsum, cudere.
REcDMBo, cutjui, cubltum, cumbere.
REC
REctJRRO, curri and cucurri, cursimi, 6re.
REddo, dldi, ditum, ere.
REdeo, ii, itum, ire. Part, iens, ouutis.
REdigo, degi, dactum, digere.
REniJio, redemi, redemtum, ere.
REdoi/Eo, ui, Itum, ere.
REduco, duxi, duetum, ducere.
liEi'ERCio, fersi, fertum, ire.
REferio, referlre.
KEfEro, retuli, relatum, rcferre.
REferveo, vi and bui, ere.
KEfervesco, vi and bui, escera
REfIcio, feci, fectum, ficere.
REfigo, Cxi, fixum, figere.
REfingo, flnxi, fictum, ere.
REflecto, flexi, fiexum, flect<5re.
Refloresco, rui, escere.
REfodio, fodi, fossum, fodere.
REf6veo, fovi, fijtum, fovere.
REfrico, oui, catum and etum, care.
Refkigesco, frixi, escere.
Refringo, fregi, fractum, fringere.
REfugio, fOgi, fugltum, fugere.
Refundo, fudi, fusum, fundere.
REgEbo, gessi, gestum, gerere.
REgo, rexi, rectum, regere.
REgrEdior. gressus sum, gredi.
REjicio. jeci, jectum, jicere.
RElabor, lapsus sum, labi.
RElavo, lavi, lotum (lautun. or lava-
tum), lavare.
RElego, legi, lectum, legere.
RElino, levi, lltum, linere.
Relinquo, liqui, lictum, linquSre.
Reluceo, luxi, lucere.
Reluo, lui, lutum, luere.
REmaneo, si, sum, ere.
REmEtior. raensus sum, tiri.
Reminiscor, reminisci.
REmitto, misi, missum mittere.
REmollesco, escere.
REmoveo, movi, motum, ere.
REnascor, natus sum, nasci.
REnideo, dere.
REnIteo, ui, ere
REnitor, nlsus and nixus sum, niti.
Reor, ratus sum, reri.
REpello, puli, pulsum, pellere.
REpendo, pendi, pensum, pendere.
REpercutio, cussi, cussum, cutere.
REbErio, peri, pertum, ire.
REpEto, ivi and ii, itum, ere.
KEpleo, plevi, pletum, plere.
REpLico, plicui and plicavi, Itum and
atum, are.
REpo, repsi, reptum, repere.
REpono. posui, p6sltum, ponere.
Repo.'sco, p6posci, ere.
REprEhendo, di, sura, ere.
Rephimo, pressi, pressum, »)rimere.
IIKP
BPhromitto, misi, raissum, mittfre.
Kfii'i LLf'Lo, are.
HiiPi'Nciu, pupiigi and punxi, puuctuni,
i'ro.
HEvii'iEsco, qmrvi, quictum, quiesccre.
R^Mi'iKu, qiiisivi, quisituin, (re.
KCsAHciu, sarsi, sartum, ire.
Kbsc'iMuo, sciJi, scissum, scindSre.
Kkscio, sclvi and ii, scicum, siire.
Kk.scisco, Ivi and ii, itum, iscCre.
Kkscribo. psi, ptum, bore.
K£s6i o. ui, seituiii, secare.
KP.sP.Ru, sevi, ere.
HP.sliiEo, sedi, sessum, sidere.
KK-.ii)o, scdi, sessum, siilerc.
]{F:slLio, ui and ivi, sultum, ire.
KCm'kisco, p<ii, piscOre.
Kf.sisTo, stui. stltum, sisti-re.
HP.soLvo, solvi, solutum, ere.
Uic.ii'U'io, spexi, spectum, spicC-re.
ItiLiiPLKNDEo, ui. dcre.
IitsP(iNi)£u, di. sum, ere.
lUsFi'u. spui, sputum, spucre.
litsTiNnuo. stiiixi, stincCum, stingucre.
RtsrlTi o, ui, Qtum, ere
liEsro, stui, stltum and statum, stare.
Kestkisgo, scrinxi, strictum, stringere.
He^C.Mo, sumsi, sumtum, sumere.
KtsfRuo, surrexi, surrectum, surgere.
UKitiio, texi, tectum, tegere.
KErENDo, tendi, tentum (tensum), Cre.
Uertxo, ui, xtum, ere.
liC r'lNEo, iir.ii, entum, ere.
Kf. roRyiiEo, torsi, tortum, ere.
Rf. rRAKo, traxi, tractum, traliere.
RftTRlui o, ui, Qtum, ere.
REtkocEdo, cessi, cessum, cedere.
REtrdeo ivi and ii, itum, ire. Part,
lens, euniis.
REtrokEro, tuli, latum, ferre.
UeTROGRADiOR, gressus sum, gradi.
REthioo. trusi, trusum, trudure.
REti'suo. tudi, tOsum, tundere.
Rf.vEHO. vexi, vectum, vehere.
REvELLO, vt'lli, vulsum, vellere.
REvEVDo, dldi. dltum, ere.
REnEmo, vcni, ventum, ire.
REvEheor, ve.-uua sum, eri.
ItEvERTo, ti, sum. ere.
REvERToit, versus s>ira, ti.
REviLE.^co, lui, le.scere.
REviNcio, vinxi, vinctum, cjre.
REviNCo, vici, vietum, vincere.
REvlRLsco, rui, rescera.
REviso, si, sum, sCre.
REvIvisic, vixi, victum, viscfre.
REvoLvo, volvi, volfilum, volvcre.
REvOmo, ui. Itum, Ore.
\ RioEO, risi, risum, ridere.
RlGBO, gui, gcre.
sv
IlIN
RiNGOR, ringi.
Rf'BbO, ui. ere.
Rf'BKsco, bui. escfre.
RCjio, rudi and rudivi, ditum, ire.
Ri'Mi'o, rQpi, ruptum, rumpC-re
Uuo, rui, rutum and rultum, ruCre.
S.TTPio. See Sepio.
Salio, salivi and salii, salltum, Ire. To
salt.
S.'iLio, salivi and sulil, or salui, taltum,
ire. To leap-
Salveo, salvere.
Sancio, xi, also clvi or ii, ctum and
cltum, ire.
Sanesco, nui, sanescere.
SApio, ui, also ivi and ii, ere.
SARCro, sarsi, sartum, sarcire.
SixAoo, egi, actum, agOre.
Satiskacio, f6ci, factum, facfre.
.Satisdo, dedi, datum, dSre.
SCABo, scabi, scabi're.
ScALPO, psi, ptum, scalperc.
ScATto, ui, ere.
SciNDO, scldi, scissum. scind^re.
Scio, scivi, scitum, scire.
Scisco, ivi, itum, sciscere.
ScRiBo, scripsi, scriptum, ere.
SEcEdo, cessi, cessum, cedere.
SBiERNo, crevi, cretum, cerncre.
SEclCdo, clQsi, clusum, cludcre.
SEcCbo, cubui, cubltum, cubare.
SEdeo, sedi, sessum, sedere.
SEoCco, duxi, ductum, ducere.
SEjungo, junxi, junctum, jungere.
SEligo, legi, lectum, ligcre.
SEnesco, nui, escere.
Sentio, sensi, sum, tire.
SEpElio, livi and Hi, ultum, ire.
SiPio, or S.BPio, psi, ptum, ire.
SBp5no, posui, pOsltuMi, ponCrc.
SEqi-or, secutus sum, sequi.
SEro, sevi, satum, serere. Tosow.^
Sero, scrui, scrtum, serere. To join.
Serpo, psi, ptum, serpcre.
Servio, vivi and vii, vitum, vire.
SiccEsco, escere.
SiLEO, ui, ere.
SiNO, sivi, sltum, sinCre.
SisTo, stui, sisture.
S5LEO, solitus sum, solltum, S')!cre.
SoLvo, solvi, soltUum, solvere.
SOno, sonui, sonUum, sonare.
SoBBEo, psi and bui, ptum, ere.
SoRDEo, dui, dcre.
SoRDEsco, dui, descere.
SoRTioR, titus sum, tiri.
Sparoo, sparsi, sparsum, spargi^re.
Sperno, sprevi, sprctum, Epcrnt-re.
Splenuco, ui, ere.
SPL
SpLE.vflEsco, dui, descfre.
Spondko, sp6pi>ndi, spon8um,tp.'nd£re.
Sp( o, sfiui. tpfuum, spui're.
8gi'ALLu, lui, lerc.
Si^rt'o, statui, statQtum, statu^re.
Steuno, stravi, stratum, stemere.
Sterto, tui, stertfre.
Sio, steti, statum, stare.
SihEpo, pui, pllum, strepfre.
StbIdeu, and StrIdu, di and dui, ttri
dcre and stridf-re.
Sthinuo, strinxi, strictum, stringfre.
Strio, struxi, structum, strucre.
StC'i>eo, dui, dere.
Srf'PEo, pui, pere.
StCpesco, stupui, stupescere.
SlADEo, suasi, suasum, suadere.
SC'BAHEsco, subarui, subarescere.
Si'BCBE.sco, crevi, cretum, cresccre.
SfBDo, dldi, dUum, subdere.
Si'BdCco, duxi, ductum, ducfre.
SfBEO, ivi and ii, Uum, ire. I'art. iens,
euntis.
Sl'bIgo, egi, actum, igfre.
Sl'bjAceo, ui. ere.
Si'BJlcio, jeci, jectum. jicfr<».
Si'BJi.Nr.o, nxi, nctuni, gfre.
Sl'UI.Ego, Icgi, lectum, legere.
SublIno, levi, lUum, linere.
SfBLUo, lui, IQtum, ere.
Si'BMERCo, si, sum, gere.
SiTBMiTTO. misi, missum, mittfre.
Sub.m6.neo, ui, Uum, ere.
SubmBveo, movi, motum, movere.
SfBNA.scoR, natus sum, nasci.
SuBNECTO, nexui, nexum, nectf re.
SubOleo, ui, olltum, olere.
ScbrEpo, repsi, reptum, repere.
SuBRiGO, or SurbJgo, rexi, rectum, fre.
St'BRipio, or SuhrIpio, ripui, reptum,
ripere.
StBRUo, rui, rutum, rucre.
SubscrIbo, scripsi, scriptum. «cribcre
SuBsfiqi'OR, secQtus sum, sfi;iii.
SfBsERO, sevi, sltuni, seri-rc
SuBslDEO, sedi, sessum. sidere.
SiioslLio, lui, sultum, sillre.
Sl'bsisto, stui, stuum, sistcre.
Sl'bsterno, stravi, stratum, sternPre,
SuBSTiTuo, tui, tutum, tucre.
Si'BSTRisc.o, inxi, ictum. ere.
SfBSTRi'O, struxi, structum, strucre.
SuBsi'M, fui, esse.
Sl'bsuo, sui, sQtum, sut-re.
Sudtendo, di, turn or sum, tendfre.
SlJBTERDLCO, xi, ctum, ere.
SusTERPLio, xi, xum, ere.
SubterfCgio, fOgi, fugUum, fiigxre.
Si'BTERLABOR, lapsus Sum, lahi.
SuBTEhLl.NO, levi, lltum. linfre.
SUD
SCBTEXO, xui, xcuin, Cre.
SubtbaHO, tnixi, tractum, trahCre.
SuHTCNDO, tuJi, tQsum, tundi5re.
Si'Bv&HO, vexi, vcctum, vchC're.
SubyEnio, veiii, ventura, venire.
SUBVKKTO, ti, sum, vertCrc.
SuccEdo, cessi, cessiun, cedt^re.
Si'ccENOo, di. censum, ceiidcre.
Si.'ccE.NsEO, siii, sere.
SfCCER.so, crC'vi, crctum, cernere.
SccclDo, cldi, cidere. To fail down.
Succiuo, cidi, clsum, cidCre. To cut cfff".
SucciNGO, cinxi, cinctum, cingfrc.
Si'CCREsco. crevi, crctum, crescere.
Sicci'MBO, cubui, cubUum, cumbCre.
Si'cccBBO, curri and cucurri, cursum,
currfre.
SuccCtio, cussi, cussum, cutSre.
Si"Esco, suevi, suetum, suescere.
SiKPfeRo, sujtuli. sublatum, sufferre.
Si'KFlcio, feci, fectum, ficere.
SrpFiGO, Cxi, fixim, figure.
SfFFio, fivi or fii, fltum, fire.
Sl'FFOnio, fodi, fossum, fodere.
SuFFRico, frlcui, frictum, fricare.
SrFFRiNGO, frcgi, fractvun, fringere.
ScffCgio, fDgi, fugltum, gOre.
SrppfNDO, fudi. fusum, fundere.
SrcGfiRO, suggi'ssi, gestum, gerere.
SCgo, xi, ctum ere.
Sdm, fui, esse.
SCmo, sumsi (siunpsi), suratum (sunip-
tum), suratre.
Sto, sui, sutum, su6re.
SiPERBlBo, blbi. bibltum, bibPre.
SiiFERCERNo. crevi, cretum, cernPre.
Si'PERclDo, cldi, cidere.
SlpercontEco, texi, tectum, tegere.
Si'PEHcORBi'o, rui, riitum, ere.
SuPERCREsco, crevi, cretum, crescere.
">l"PERLURRo. curri, cursum, currcre.
SfPERDO, dtdi, datum, dare.
SrPERDLXO, duxi, ductura, ducere.
Si'perKdo, edi, esum, edPre.
Si'PERfiMiNEo, ui, ere.
SfPFRFU'o, fluxi, fluxum, fluere.
SiPERPiNDo, fQiii, fQsum, fundere.
StTERiLLlNO, levi, lltum, lipere.
SiTPi-.RiMMiNEO, ui, cre.
SiPERrMpoNO. posui. pSsltum, ere.
St ptRiNcIno, cldi. cidPre. To fail upon.
SLTERiNcioo, cidi, ci!>um, cidere. To
inake an incision.
ScperisdCco, uxi. uctum. ducere.
StJPEBiNDCo, ui, fltum, duere.
SupebingEbo, gessi, gestum, ger6re.
SUP
SupebinjTcio, jccl, jectuiu, jicCre.
SiteuintISgo, texi, tectum, tegPre.
SuPEitJlcio, jeci, jectum, jiccre.
Si'PEiiMANDo, mandi, mansum, Pre.
SupEBi'ENDEO, pppendi, sum, ere.
.SrpEttPONo, pQsui, pOsltura, ponpre.
SupBHHADo, rasi, rasum, radere.
SuPERSCANDO, di, sum, Pre.
SupEusEDEO, sedi, sessuni, sedere.
SupERsro, stPti, statum, stare.
SupERsuM, fui, esse.
SupervEnio, veni, ventum, venire.
ScpEHvIvo, vixi, victum, vivpre.
SoppEto, ivi and ii, itum, Pre.
Si;ppLEO, picvi, pletum, plere.
SuppoNO, p5sui, pQsltum, poiKTe.
SupprImo, pressi, pressum, primcro.
StJRGO, surrexi, surrectum, surgere.
SurrIgo. See Subrigo.
SurrTpio. See Si'brirjo.
St'scipio, cepi, ceptum, cippre.
SusPENDO, di, sum, pendere.
SusPlcio, spexi, spectum, spicere.
Sl'stIneo, tinui, teutum, ere.
Tabesco, tabui, escere.'
Taceo, ui, Itum, ere.
TsDET, uit and tsesum est, ere.
Tango, tetlgi, tactum, tangere.
TEgo, texi, tectum, tegere.
Tendo, tetendi, tentum and tensum,cre.
TSneo, ui, entum, ere.
Tergeo, and Tergo, si, sum, ere and
ere.
TEro, trivi, tritura, terere.
Texo, ul, xtum, ere.
Ti.MEO, ui, ere.
TiNGO, and TiNGDO, nxi, nctum, ere.
ToLLo, sustuli, sublatum, tollCre.
ToNDEO, totondi, tonsum, tondere.
TOno, tonui, tonltum, are.
ToRPESco, pui, pescere.
ToRQUEO, torsi, tortum, torquere.
ToRREo, torrui, tostuni, torrere.
Trado, dkli, ditum, ere.
Tbaduco, duxi, ductum, ducere.
Traho, traxi, tractum, trahere.
Trajkki, jeci. jectum, jicSre.
TransadIoo, egi, actum. Pre.
Transcenoo, or Tbansscendo, di,
sum, ere.
Tkanscindo, or Transscindo, scldi,
scissum, scindere.
Transcribo, or Transscribo, psi,
ptura, ere.
Transcurho, curri, cursum. currPre.
TRA
Thansdo, or Trado, didi, dUum, f)«.
ThansdOco, or TrAdOco, duxi, ductum,
ducere.
Tu.vNseo, ivi and li, Itum, ire. Fart,
iens, cuntis.
TransfISro, tiili, translatum or trala-
tum, ferre.
TransfIgo, fixi, fixum, figpre.
TransfOdio, fodi, tossum, fodpre.
Transfugio, fugi, Itum, Pre.
Transfi/ndo, fudi, fusum, fundere.
TransgrEdior, gressus sum, grPdi.
Transigo, egi, actum, igpre.
Transjicio, or TrajIcio, jeci, jectum,
jicPre.
TaANSLucEO, luxi, luccre.
TransvEho, vexi, vectum, veherc.
Transsumo, or Transumo, sumsi, sum-
turn, ere.
TrEmo, ui, ere.
Trudo, trusi, sum, ere.
Tueor, tultus sum, tueri.
TfiMEO, ui, ere.
Tumesco, ui, escere.
TunDo, tiitudi, tusum and tunsiun tuo.
dere.
Ulciscor, ultus sum, ulcisci.
Urgeo, si, sum, ere.
Uro, ussi, ustum, pre.
Utor, usus sum, uti.
Valeo, ui, Itum, ere.
Vanesco, escere.
Veho, vexi, vectnm, vehpre.
Venuo, dldi, dltum, pre.
, Veneo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire.
VEnio, veni, ventum, venire.
VEreor, Itus sum, eri.
Vergo, si, vergpre.
Veuho, ri, sum, verrPrc.
Verto, ti, sum, vertere.
Vest OR, vesci.
VETO, ui, seldom avi, Itum, are.
Video, vidi, visum, videre.
ViGEO, ui, ere.
ViNcii), vinxi, vinctum, ire.
ViNco, vici, victum, vincere.
ViREO, ui, ere.
VlRESco, rui, rescere.
Viso, si, sum, sere.
Vivo, vixi, victum, vivere.
V6lo, volui, velle.
VoLvo, volvi, volutum, volviro,
VoMO, mui, mltum, ere.
V6vE0, vovi, votum, T0v6r<^.
A
LIST OF PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS AND GENITIVE
CASES OF NOUNS,
-MORE OR LESS ANOMALOUS AND RARE;
WITU BEl-ERCNCE TO THE
PRESENT INDICATIVE MOOD AND NOMINATIVE SINGULAR.
N.B. Participles are included in the Dictionary, in alphabetical order
Abdldi, abditum
Abegi
Abrul andafui, abesse Absum.
Al'ii. abire -
Ahjeci
AhrOpi
Abscessi
Abscldi
Abscldi
Abstersi
Abstlti
Abslraxl
Abstrusi
Abstuli
Absutripsi
Abusus sum -
Accendi
Accepi
Atcessi
Accidi
Accldi
Accinxi
AccSlui
Accrevi
At'cubui
Accjuisivi
Acns, &c.
Acui -
Addldi
Addixi
Adduxi
Adegi
Adeptus sum
Adease, adfui
Adhaeai
Adii, adiri -
Abdo.
Adipis, &c. -
- Adeps.
Ambuss!
Amburo
Abigo.
Adjcci
- Adjicio.
Amicui and Amixi -
Ainicio.
Absum.
Adjunxi
- Adjungo.
Amisi
Ainitto.
Abeo.
AdjQvi
- Adjuvo.
.\m6vi
Amoveo.
Abjicio.
A.iinisi
- Admitto.
Amplexus sum
Amplector.
Abrumpo.
AdmOvi
- Adnioveo.
.■inclpltis, &c.
Ancpps.
Abscedo.
Adolevi
- Adoleo, Adolesco.
Anni-xui
Aauecto.
Abscido.
.^dortus sum
- Adorior.
Annisus, or annixu:>
Abscindo.
Adveni
- Adveiiio
sum
.Annitor.
Abstergeo.
.\dverti
- Adverto.
.^nnui
Annuo.
Absisto.
.Advexi
- Adveho.
Anquisivi
Anquiro.
Abstraho.
Al-ris
- Aer.
Anteiepi
Anleiapio.
Abstrudo.
iEris -
- Ma.
Antecessi
Antecedo.
Aufero.
Affeci
- Afficio.
.Aiiteiyi or il -
Anteeo.
Absumo.
Aftinxi
- Affingo.
Antep6sui -
.\ntepono.
Abator.
ADixi
- ABigo.
- Affligo.
.\ntetuli
Antefero.
Accendo.
Afflixi
.■^lUeveiii
Antevenio.
Accijiio.
Affluxi
- Affluo.
Antisticis, &c.
Anci»ces.
Accedo.
Afludi
- AB'undo.
Aiixi - - -
An go.
Accido.
Afluisi
- Affulgeo.
.\perui
Aperio.
Acddo.
Aggeris, &c. -
- Agger.
Aplcis
Apex.
Accingo.
Aggessi
- Aggero.
Apparui
Appareo.
Accolo.
Aggressus sum
- Aggredior.
Appendlcis, .Sc.
Appendix.
Accresco.
Agminis, &c.
- Agmen.
Appftivi, and li
Appeto.
Accubo, Accurabo.
Agnovi
- Agnosco.
Applausi
AppUudo
Acquire.
Agri, &c.
- Ager.
Appllciii
Applico.
.■\cer.
Alitis, &c. -
- Ales.
AppOsUi
Appono.
Acesco, Acuo.
Allapsus sum
- Allabor.
Appuli
Appello, ere.
Addo.
Allegi
- Allego.
Aptus sum -
Apiscor.
Addico.
Allevi
- Allino.
Arbitri, &c. -
Arbiter.
Adduce.
Allexi
- Allicio.
Arcessivi
Arcesso.
Adigo.
Alllsi
- Allido.
Arcis, &c. -
Arx.
Adipiscor.
AlldcOtus sum
- Alloquor.
Arrexi
Arrigo.
Adsura.
AIlOsl
- AlUido.
Arrlpui
Arrepo.
Adbsreo, or .Adbx-
Alluxi
- .Mluceo.
Arrisi
Arrideo.
resco.
AUi
- Algeo.
Arsi -
Ardeo, Ardccco.
Adeo.
Alui -
- Alo.
ArUflcig, ic.
Artifex.
PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS,
Artis. Ac. -
.
Ars.
Ariindlnis, &C.
.
Ariindo.
Asrivi
.
Ascisco.
Asrripsi •
.
Ascribo.
Aspersi
-
Asiiergo.
Aspcxi
.
Aspicio.
AssOcutus sum
.
Asspquor.
Asscdi
.
Assideo, Assido,
Assensi
.
Assentio.
Assfrui
.
Assero, rtura.
Assllui
.
Assilio.
Assis, Ac.
.
As.
Assuefeci
.
Assuefacio.
Assuevi
.
Assuesco.
Assiimpsi
.
Assumo.
Assurrexi
.
Assurgo.
AstUi
.
Assisto, Asto
Astrinxi
.
Astringo.
Astruxi (adstruxi)
-
Astruo (Adstruoj
Atra, &c.
.
Ater.
Atrocis, &c -
.
Atrox.
Attendi
-
Attendo.
Attlgi
-
Attingo.
Attlnui
.
Attineo.
AttOimi
.
Attono.
Attraxi
-
Attraho.
Attrlvi
.
Attero.
Attuli
.
Affero.
Aucupis, &c.
.
-•Vuceps.
Auilaiis, &c.
.
Audax.
Aiispicis, &c,
.
Auspex. '^
Ausus sum -
-
Aiideo.
Auxi
-
Augeo.
Avclli, and -ulsi
Avello.
Averti
-
Averto.
Benedixi
.
Benedico.
Benefeci
.
Benefacio
Hessis, &c. -
.
Bes.
Uibi -
.
Bibo.
Bicipitis, &c.
.
Biceps.
Bilicis, &c. -
.
Bilix.
BOris, &c. -
-
Bos.
Cslibis, &c -
.
Caelebs.
Csspitis, &c.
-
Csespes.
Calcis, &c. -
.
Calx.
Capitis, &c. -
•
Caput.
Cardlnis, &c.
.
Cardo.
Carmlnis, &c.
.
Carmen.
Carnis, &c. -
.
Caro.
Carpsi
-
Carpo.
Cavi -
.
Caveo.
C«cldi
.
Cado.
Cicldi
.
Csedo.
Wclni
.
Cano.
Cepi -
■
Capio.
Ces«i
.
Cedo.
Chlaraydis, &:c.
-
Chlamys.
Cincris, &c. -
CInxi
Circumridi -
Cirrunuledi -
Circiimduxi
Circuini't;!
Cireumrudi -
Circiiinivi, -ii
Circumjeci -
Circumlivi -
Circumscrlpsi
Circumsedi -
Circumspexi
Circumsteti -
Circumstlti -
Circumtuli -
Circumvexi -
Civi
Clausi
Coalul
Codicis, &c. -
Coegi
Cogiiovi
ColiEBsi
Cohortis, &c.
Coii, coivi -
CoUapsus sum
Collegi
CoUisi
Collocutus sura
CollQsi
Colui
Combussi
Comcdi
Comitis, &'C.
Commentus sum
Commisi
Commovi
Compectus sum
Compedis,&c.
Compegi
Comperi
Compersi
Compescui -
Competivi, or -il
Complexus sum
CompOsui
Compotis, &c.
Compressi -
Compsi
Compuli
Concepi
Concessi
Concldi
Concldi
Concinui
Concivi
ConclQsi
Concoxi
Concrepui ■>
Cinis.
Cingo.
Cirriimcido.
CirriMtido.
Circuiuduco.
Ciri'uin.igo.
Circiiiiifmuio.
Circumeo.
Circumjaceo.
Ciri'umlinio.
Circumscribo.
Circumscdeo.
Circumspicio.
Circumsto.
Circumsisto.
Circumfero.
Circumveho.
Cico.
Claudo.
Coalesce.
Codex.
Cogo.
Cognosce.
Coha;reo.
Cohors.
Copo.
Collabor.
CoUigo.
Collido.
CoUoquor.
Colludo.
Colo.
Comburo.
Comedo.
Comes.
Comminiscor.
Committo.
Commoveo.
Compacisco.
Corapes.
Compingo.
Comperio.
Comperco.
Compesco.
Compete.
Complector.
Compono.
Compos.
Comprimo.
Como.
Compello.
Concipio.
Concede.
Concido.
Concido.
Concine.
Concieo.
Concludo.
Concoquo.
Concrepo.
Connrevi
Concucurri
Concussi
CoiulUli
Condi xi
Coiiiliixi
Confcci
Coiifessus sum
Cenfisus sura
Conflixi
ConflLixi
Confregi
Conttidi
ConfDgi
Congessi
Congrpssus sum
Conjeci
Conjugis, &c.
Conjunxi
Connexui
Connisus, er -nixus,
sura
Connivi, or -ixi
Conquievl -
Conquisivi -
Conscidi
Conscivi
Consecutus sum
Consedi
Consensi
Conserui
Consevi
Consortis, &c.
Conspersi
Conspexi
Constlti
Censtravi
Censtrinxi -
Construxi -
Consuevi
Censului
Censumpsi -
Consurrexi -
Contempsi -
Contend!
Cnntexui
Contlgi
Continui
Centorsi
Centraxi
Contremui -
Contrivi
Contiidi
Contuli
Convelli (rarely -ulsi)
Conveni
Convert!
Cenvexi
Convici
Coortus sum
Concresco.
Concurre.
Coiicutio.
Coiuli).
Comlico.
CniidiK'O.
Coiiliiio.
Coiiliifor.
C-nifulo.
Confligo.
Cdiifluo.
Confringo.
Confundo.
Conl'ugio.
Congeio.
Congredior.
Conjicio.
Conjux.
Conjunge.
Cennecte.
Connitor.
Conniveo.
Conquiesco,
Conquiro.
Coiiscindo,
Censcisco
Consequor.
Consideo, Coiisido.
Conscntio.
Consero, rtum.
Consero, itum.
Censors.
Conspergo.
Conspitio.
Consisto, Censto.
Consterne.
Censtringo.
Construe.
Consuesco.
Censulo.
Consume.
Consurgo.
Contemno.
Contendo.
Contexo.
Contingo.
Contineo.
Contorqueo.
Contraho.
Contremo.
Contero.
Contundo.
Ctmfero.
Convello.
Convenie.
Converto.
Conveho.
Convinco.
Coorior.
AND GENITIVE CASES OF NOUNS.
Cordii
.
- Cor.
Corpfirii
.
- Corpus.
Correxi
-
- Corrigo.
Corripui
.
- Corripio.
Corrftpi
.
- Corrumpo.
CorUcis
.
- Cortex.
Cons
.
- Cos.
Coxi
.
- Coquo.
CrtHildi
.
- Credo.
Crfpui
.
- Crepo.
Creri
-
- Cerno.
Creri
.
- Cresco.
Crimlnii
-
- Crimea.
Crucij
.
- Crux.
CrQrii
.
- Crus.
Cubui
-
- Cubo.
Cucurri
.
- Curro.
Culmlnis
.
- Culmcn.
Cupidlnis
- Cupidn.
Cuitodis
-
- Custos.
Dapi»
.
- Daps.
Debui
.
- Debeo.
Decep:
-
- Decipio.
Decerpsi
-
- Deccrpo.
Dec^ssi
.
- Deceiio.
Decidi
.
. DeclJo.
Decldi
.
- Decldo.
Dec6rii
-
- Decus.
Decoxi
.
- Decoquo.
Decrevl
.
- Decemo.
Decrevi
.
- Decresco.
DecCibui
.
- Decumbo.
PecCicurri
decurri
- Decurro.
Dcdi -
.
- Do.
Dfdidi
.
- Dedo.
Deduxi
.
- Deduco.
Pefeci
.
- Deticio.
Defend!
.
- Defendo.
Deferbui, Ti
- Defcrvesca
Defixi
.
- Deflgo.
Deflexi
.
- Deilecto.
Defluxi
-
- Deduo.
Defodi
.
- Defodio.
Defregi
.
- Defringo.
Defrlcui
-
- Defrico.
Defudi
.
- Defundo.
Defugl
.
- Defugio.
Defui
.
- Drsum.
Defuoctus
sum
- Defuiigor.
Degi - ,
.
- Dego.
■Degressus
sum
- Degredior.
Dejeci
-
- Dejicio.
Uelapiui sum
- Delubor.
Deligi
-
- Deligo.
Delevi
.
- Deleo.
DelJtui
.
- Delitesco.
Demerd
.
- Demerge.
Dfmisi
.
- Demitto.
UeiiiuTi
-
• Demoveo.
Demsi
Dencis
Depastus sum
Drparl
Depioxi
Depoposci
DepOsui
Depress!
Depromsi
DepCili
Derellqul
Deripui
Derisi
Descivl, .11 •
Descripsi
Desedi
Deserul
Desilui, -ii .
Desivi, .ii
Despexi
Despondi
Destiti
Destriuxl
Destruxi
Desuevi
Detersi
Detexi
Detexui
Detonui
Detorsi
Detotondi, detondi
Detraxi
Detrivi
Detrusi
DetClli
Deussi
Deveni
Deverti
Devexi
Devinxi
Devovi
Didici
Di.luxl
Diflndi
Diirisus sum
DilTOdi
Dige&si
Dijirejsus sum
Dilapsus sum
Dilexi
Dilui •
Diluxi
Dimicui
Dimisi
DimOvl
Diremi
Direxi
Diripui
Dirui
DirOpl
Demo.
Dens.
Depascor.
Depasco.
Depingo.
Dcposco.
Depono.
Deprimo.
Depromo.
Depello.
Derelinquo.
Deripio.
Derideo.
Descisco.
Dcscribo.
Desideo.
Desero.
Desilio.
Desino.
Despicio.
Despondeo.
Desisto.
Destringo.
Descruo.
Desuesco.
Detergeo.
Detego.
Detexo.
Detono.
Detorqueo.
Detoiideo.
Detraho.
Detero.
Detrudo
Defero.
Deuro.
Devenio.
Deverto.
De»eho.
Devincio.
Deroveo.
Disco.
Diduco.
Diflindo.
Diltido.
Diffundo.
Diiiero.
Dipredior.
Dilabor.
Diligo.
Diluo.
Diluceo.
Diiiiico.
Dimitto.
DImoveo.
Dirimo.
Dirigo.
Diripio.
Diruo
Dirumpo.
Discetsi
Discldi
DItcinxi
Disclusi
Discordis
Discrepul
DIscrcvi
Discriminis •
Discubul
Discucurri, DUcurri
Disjeci
Disjunxl
Disparis
Disperdidi -
Disperii
Dispersi
Dispexi
DispOsul
DispCli
Dispunxi
Discussi
Dissecui
Dissedi
Disseiisi
Disserui
Dissilui
Dissolvi
Dissuasi
Distendi
Distinxi
Distorsi
Distraxi
Uistrinxi
Distuli
Divelli (.uUi)
Direrti
Divisi
Divltis
Dixi ...
Domui
Dotis
DucU
Dulcedlnis -
D-ipllcis
Duil
EWSris
Edi -
EdJdi
Edldlci
Edixi
Eduxi
E flatus sum .
Effcci
Eflerbui, -vi
Ellinxi
Effluxi
Etf(Hli
Effregi
EflTldi
DIsceda
Di-LHido.
I>is( rj^o.
Du.lu.lu.
Di><:..r,.
Di-crii>o.
I);»ieriio.
Disc ri men.
Discumbo.
Discurro.
Diijiciu.
. Disjungo.
- Disiar.
. Disperdo.
- Dispereo.
- Dispergo.
- Dbpicio.
. Dispona
. Ditpello.
• Dispungo.
- Discutio.
. Disseco.
- Dissideo.
- Di'&entio.
- Dissero.
• Dissilio.
- Dissoho.
- Dissuadeo.
. Distendo.
• DIstinguo.
. Distorqueo. '
- Distraho.
- Distringo.
. Differo.
- DiTello.
- Diverto.
- Divido.
- Dives.
- Dico.
- Domo.
. Dos.
. Dux.
- Dulcedo.
. Duplex.
• Duco.
- Ebur.
- Edo, to eat.
. Ed.i. to gi»e out.
- Edisco.
. Edjco.
. Kduco.
- Effor.
• Efficio.
- Eirervesco.
. Elfiugo.
- Ertluo.
- Etr.)Jio.
• Etfrinito.
• Eduudo.
PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS,
EffOgi
F.ffugio.
Excussi
.
- Excutio.
Farraginis -
Farrago .
Egessi
Egero.
Exedi
.
- Exedo.
Farris
Far.
Egi -
-Ago.
Exegi
.
- Exigo.
Farsi
Farcio.
Egressug sum
Egredior.
Exemi
.
- Eximo.
Fassus sum -
Fateor.
Ejcci
Ejicio.
Exhausi
.
- Exhaurio.
Fatus sum -
For.
E lapsus sum
Elabor.
Exivi, Exii
.
- Exeo.
Fauces, pi. -
Faux does not oc-
Elegi
Eligo.
Exolevi
.
- Exolesco.
cur.
Elicui, elexi
Elicio.
Exorsus sum
- Exordior.
Favi
Faveo.
Elisi -
Elido.
Exortus sum
- Exorior.
Feci - - -
Facie.
ElocQtua sum
EloQUor.
Eludo.
Expend!
.
- Expendo.
Ffifelli
Fallo.
Elusi
Experrectus sum
- Expergiscor.
Felicis
Felix.
Emensu^^sum
Emetior.
Expertis
-
- Expers.
Fellis
Fel.
Eraersi
Emergo.
Expertus sum
- Experier.
FemSris
Femur.
Emi -
Emo.
Expetivi
.
- Expeto.
Fen6ris
Fenus.
Emisi
Emitto.
Explevi
.
- Expleo.
Ferbui, fervi
Ferveo.
Emortuus sura
Emorior.
Explicui
.
- Explico.
Ferruglnis -
Ferrugo.
Emovi
Emoveo.
Explosi
-
- Explode.
Fid!
Findo.
Emunxi
Emungo.
Expftposci
-
- Exposco.
FidlcTnis
Fidicen.
Enicui
Eneco.
Exporrexi
-
- Ex))orrigo.
Filicis
Filix.
Enisus, Enixiis sum
Eiiitor.
Exp6sui
.
- Expono.
Finxi
Fingo.
£p6pis
Epops.
Express!
-
- Exprimo.
Fisus sum -
Fide.
Equltis
Eques.
Exprorapsi
.
- Expromo.
Fixi -
Figo.
Erepsi
Erepo.
Expuli
-
- Expelle.
Flamlnis
Flamen.
Erexi
Erigo.
Expunxi
-
- Expungo.
Flevi
Flee.
Eripui
Eripio.
Exquisivi
.
- Exquiro.
Flexi
Flecto.
Erroris
Error.
Exsarsi
-
- Exsarcio.
Flixi
Fligo.
Erubui
Erubesco
Exscldi
.
- Exscindo.
Floris
Flos.
Erui -
Eruo.
Exscripsi
Exsculpsi
.
- Exscribo.
FlOmlnis
Flumen.
ErQpi
Erumpo.
.
- Exsculpo.
Fluxi
Flue.
Escendi
Escendo.
Exsecui
_
- Exseco.
Fodi
Fodio.
Evalui
Evalesco.
Exsecutus sum
- Exsequor.
Foederis
Foedus.
Evanui
Evanesce
Exserui
.
- Exsero.
Fomltis
Femes.
Evasi
Evado.
Exsilui
.
" Exsilio.
Fontis
Fons,
Evelli, EvuUi
Evello.
Exsolvi
.
- Exsolve.
Forcfpis
Forceps.
Eveni
Evenio.
Exsortis
-
- Exsors.
Forflcis
Forfex.
Everri
Everro.
Exstinxi
.
- Exstinguo.
Forraidlnis -
Formido.
Everti
Everto.
Exstltl
.
- Exsisto, Exsto.
Fortis
Fors.
Evexi
Eveho.
Exstrusi
.
- Exstruo.
Fortitudinis
Fortitude.
Evici
Evinco.
Exsulis
.
- ExsuL
Fovi -
Foveo.
Evinxi
Evincio.
Exsurrexi
.
- Exsurgo.
Fragmlnis -
Fragmen.
Evoivi
Evolve.
Exsuxi
.
- Exsugo.
Fratris
Frater.
Evomiri
Evome.
Extendi
.
- Extendo.
Fraudis
Fraus.
Exacui
Exacuo.
Extersi
.
- Extergeo.
Fregi
Frango.
ExHntilnis -
Examen.
Extimui
.
- Extimesco.
Fremui
Fremo.
Exarsi
Exardesce.
Extorai
.
- Extorqueo.
Frervdui " -
Frende.
Exarui
Exaresce.
Extraxi
.
- Extrahe.
Frequentis -
Frequens
Exccllui
Excello.
Extrlvi
_
- Extero.
Fricui
Frico.
Ex' cpi
Excipio.
ExtrOsi
.
- Extrude.
Frig6ris
Fngus.
Excerpil
Excerpo.
Extudi
.
- Extundc.
Frixi
Frigpo, Frigo.
ExceSii
Kxrede
Extuli
«
- Effero, Extollo.
PVondis
Froni, a bough.
Excldi
Excldo.
Exui
.
- Exuo.
Frontis
Frons, the forehead
Excidi
Excido.
Exussi
.
- Exuro.
Fructus, or frultus
Excivi
Excieo.
sura
Fruor.
ExclQil
Exclude.
Fabri
.
- Faber.
Frugis
Frux.
Excolui
Excolo.
Facessivi
.
- Facesso.
Frutlcis
Frutex.
Excoxi
Excoquo.
Facinfiris
-
- Facinus.
Fudi -
Fundo.
Exirevi
Excresco.Excerno.
Facis
.
- Fax,
Fugi -
Fugio.
Excubui
Excubo.
Factus sum
.
- Fie.
Fui
Sum.
Excucurri, Excurri
Excurro.
Faecis
.
- Faex.
Fulguris
Fulgur.
ExcQdi
Excudo.
FalcU
-
. Falx.
FuUglnis -
Fuligo.
AND GENITIVE CASES OF NOUNS.
; Inborrui
FulmlaU -
- Fulmcii.
Iminerfi
.
- Immergo.
Fuld
- Fulclo, Fulgoo.
Immiuui
-
- Iinniinuo.
FuDctuf sum
- Fuiigor.
IininUi
.
- Iinmilto.
Fuller u
- Funui.
Immortuus turn
- Iinmorior.
Furfunj
- Furfur.
ImpirU
.
- tmpar.
FOrU
- Fur.
Impegi
-
- Implnga
Impendi
-
- Inipendo.
GarUus turn
- Gaudeo
Imp^tii
• Impe*.
Gemui
- Gemo.
Implexi
- Implecto.
GenfrU
- G«nu».
Implicui
- Impiico.
Gentit
- Ge:ii.
Imposui
- Icipono.
GeDui
- (Iijrno.
Imp6tis
• Inipoi.
G«rmlnM
- Germen.
Impres.si
- Imprimo.
Ge«i
- Gero.
Iropuli
-
- Impello.
Gesuunlnu -
- Gestaraen.
Incendi
.
- Incexdo.
Glandii
- Glans.
Incepi
.
- iDcipio.
GHrU
- Glis.
lacessi
.
- Inccdo.
Glomgris
- Glomus.
InceMivi,
DCessi
- Incetso.
Glupsi
- Glubo.
Incldi
.
- Incldo.
Glutlnif
- Gluten.
Incidi
.
- lacido.
Gramlnis
- Gramen.
Inclusi
.
- Includo.
Gracdinis
- Grando.
Incolui
.
- Incolo.
GravedlnU -
- Gravedo.
Incoxi
-
- Incoquo.
Grfgis
- Grex.
Increbui
-
- Increbesco.
Grestu* lum
- Gradior.
Increri
.
- Incresco.
Gruis
- Gru».
Incubui
.
- Incumbo.
Gar§;Ui(
- Gurges.
Incucurri,
lacurri
- Incurro.
GuuurU
- Guttur.
Incudi*
Incussi
-
- Incus.
- Incucio.
Haesi
- HlEfCO.
Indaglou
-
- Indago.
HaruspIcU -
- Hani.<pex.
iDdeptus sum
- Indipiscor,
Hauii
- Hauriu.
Indlcii
- liidey_
Hebetis
- Hebe*.
Indldi
- Indo.
Hereiiis
- Heres.
IndJxi
- Indico.
Ileruldis
- Hernti.
Indoloi
- Indolesco.
Herois
- Hero*.
Indui
- Induo.
Hiemis
- Hiems.
Indulsi
- Indul^co.
HirundInU -
- Hirundo.
Induxi
- luduco.
Hiscrionis -
- Histrio.
Inegi
- Inigo.
HomlnU
- Homa
luertU
- Iners.
HortimlDU -
- Hortamen.
Infantis
- I mans.
Huepitu
- Hospej.
Infeci
- Inficio.
Hydropifl
- Hydrops.
Inforbui
Infldi
- Infrrveo.
- Intiiido.
Iblcit
- Ibex.
IiiBxi
- Intiiio.
IbldU
- IbU.
Inflexi
- IllflfCtO.
lei -
- Ico.
Inflixi
- Intligo.
IgnoTi
- Ignosco.
Inauxi
- kiduo.
lUcis
- Ilex.
InfSdi
- Inrodio.
IlUpsos sum
- lllabor.
Infregi
- Infringo.
Illevi
- Illino.
Inmdi
- Infundo.
lUexi ■ -
- Illicio.
Iiifui .
- Inii-'m.
lUlci*
- Illex.
Ing^raui
- lng>-:iio.
IllUi -
• lUido.
Ingenui
- In.'i-!io.
IllQii
- Uludo.
Ingetsi
- liii-'cro.
lllaxi
- Illuresco, IHuceo.
IngressJS Sum
- In^r.-dior.
Imaglnis
• Imago.
Ingrui
-
- Iii.'nia
ImbricU
- Imbrex.
Inguinis
•
- I:.i.u.-n.
Imbru
- Imber.
luhsti
.
- luh:eresco, Inhje-
InunemOris •
- Immemor.
reo.
zzi
Iniri, Inii -
loj^i
InjuDxi
Innalus sum
Innexui
Innixus, InnUu* cum
Inoupsi
Inolevt
InOpif
Inquisiri
Inscendi
Insciipd
losculpai
lojecui
Insecutiu sum
Inscdi
lui^Tui
In>eTi
In&ilui (-uliri, -siiii)
Insonui
Inspersi
Inspexi
Instlti
Inttitui
Jnstriri
Instruxi
Insueri
Iiisui
Inaurapsi
Insurrexi
Intabui
Inlrllexi
Intendi
Interrepi
Iii'.eri-e'-si
hiti-rcidi
Intercldi
Intercliisi
Interi-ucurri (corri)
Intt-rdixi
Interemi
Inter feci
Interfliixi
InterfUdi
Interfui
Interii
Interjeci
Interjuoxi -
Inlerleri
Interluxi
IntennUi
Interposui -
Interpr^us •
Interregis
Interrfipi
InCerscidi
Iniersiripsi -
later&ep^ •
(Inborreo), lubor-
rMco.
Ineo.
lujido.
Injungo.
InaatcoT.
lunecto.
lunilor.
Innubu.
Inulesco.
loop*,
loqulro.
In>cendo.
Inscribo.
Intculpo.
Inieco.
Insequor.
Insido, Insidev..
Insero, rtum.
Insero, Itum.
Insilio.
Insono.
Inspergo.
Inipicio.
Intuto, Iiuto.
luslituo.
Initema
Initruo.
Insuesco.
Insuo.
In.^umo.
Iniurgo.
IniatK-sco.
Inleiligo.
InienJo.
Intercipio.
Interreido.
Intercido.
Intrrrido.
Init-nludo.
Intercurro.
Interdico.
Inleriino.
Interlicio.
Inlerlltio.
Intcrfundo.
Internum.
Inter eo.
Interjicio.
Interjungo.
Interlino.
Intertu' eo.
Inteniiitt J.
lntt-r|cjno.
Interpre*.
IiUerrex.
Interrump<i.
liUericiiido.
IntoriorlbO.
Inter tepk«.
PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS,
iTitervenl
.
Intervenio.
Interverti
.
Interverto.
Intexul
.
Intexo.
IntiDxi
.
Intingo.
Intunui
.
Intono.
Inlorsl
.
Intorqueo.
Intrivi
.
Intero.
Introdu\l
.
Introduco.
Introivi (-ii
)
Introeo.
Intromisi
Intromittn.
Introspexi
.
Introspiciu.
Intuitus sum
Intiieor.
Intuli
.
Infero.
Inussi
.
Itiuro.
Invasi
.
Invado.
Invent
.
Invenio.
Inverti
.
Inverto.
Invexl
,
Inveho.
Invidi
.
Invtdeo.
Invisi
.
Inviso.
Involvi
.
Involve.
Irrepsi
.
Irrcpo.
Irrisi
_
Irrideo.
IrrOpi
.
Irrumpa
Itineris, Iteris
Iter.
Ivi and Ii
-
Eo.
Jeci -
.
_
Jacio.
JecinorU,
Jecoris,
Jocinoris
.
.
Jecur.
Jubaris
.
.
JuDar.
Judlcis
.
.
Judex.
Juglandis
-
.
Juglans.
Junxi
.
.
Jungo.
jQris
.
.
Jus.
Jurisjurand
.
Jusjurandum
Jussi
■
.
Jubeo.
JuvcntQtis
-
-
Juventus.
JQri
-
-
Juvo.
Labefeci
.
.
Labefacio.
Larrssivi (.
li)
.
Lacesso.
Laciis
.
Lac.
Lariinaris
.
.
Lacunar.
Lesi-
.
.
Lado.
Lampidis
.
.
Lampas.
Lancis
-
.
Lanx.
Laiiiiginig
.
.
Lanugo.
LapUlis
.
-
Lapis.
Lapsus sum
.
Labor.
La^situdlnl!
.
Lassitudo.
Lateris
.
-
Later, Latus.
Lalicia
.
.
Latex.
Latitudloii
.
.
Latitudo.
Laudis
.
-
Laus.
Lavi
•
_
Lavo.
LehcUi
.
.
Lebes.
Legi
.
-
Lego.
Lcins
.
.
Lex.
Le.'umlnu
.
.
Lcjniinen.
xxii
Lemmatis -
Lentis
LcpSdis
Leporis
Lepftris
Libidlnis
Licui
Limlnis
LiniUis
Liquelecl
Liqui or Licui
Liqui
Litis
LitOris
Livi, Levi -
Locupletis -
Locutus sum
Lodicis
Longitudlnis
Lucis
Lui -
LumlnU
Lusl
Luxi
Luxi
Bladeteci
Mfenadis
Magiiitudinis
Maledixi
Malui
Manclpis
JFandi
Mansi
Mansuevi
Marglnis
Maris
Martis
Mellis
WemOris
Mensus sum
Mentis
Mercedis
Mercis
Mersi
Messui
M.-tui
-Mirui
.Militis
Miiiiii
.Mii..\i
Mi si -
Molimlnis -
Moinordi
Montis
MOris
Mortis
Mortuus sum
Mo"i
Mucronis
Lemma.
Mulsi
.
.
Mulceo.
L.ens.
MultlpHcis
.
.
Multiplex.
Lepas.
Miiltitudluis
.
Multitude.
Lepos or Lcpor.
Muneris
-
-
Muiius.
Lepus.
Municipig
-
-
Municepo.
Libido.
Murlcis
-
.
Murcx.
Liquesco.
Maris
-
.
Mus.
Limen.
Murrauris
-
.
Murmur.
Limes.
Liquefacio.
Nactus, or
N&ncius
Liqueo.
sum
.
.
Nanciscor.
Linquo.
Natus sum
.
.
Nascor.
Lis.
Necessitudluis
.
Necessitudo.
Litus.
Necis
.
.
Nex.
Lino.
Nectaris
.
.
Nectar.
Locuples.
Neglexi
-
-
Negligo.
Loquor.
Nemlnis
.
.
Nemo.
Lodix.
Nemoris
.
.
Nemus.
Longitudo.
Nepoiis
-
-
Nepos.
Lux.
Nequivi, (-ii)
-
Nequeo.
Luo.
Nevi
.
.
Neo.
Lumen.
Nexui, Nexi
.
Necto.
Ludo.
Ninxi
-
-
Ningo.
Luceo.
Nisus,and N
ixus.siun
Nitor.
Lugeo.
NIvis
.
.
Nix.
Noctis
.
.
Nox.
Madefacio.
Nolui
.
.
Nolo.
Ma;nas.
Nominls
-
.
Nomen.
Magnitudo.
Novi -
.
.
Nosco.
Malcdico.
Nijcis
-
.
Nux.
Malo.
Numlnis
.
.
Numen.
Manceps.
Nupsi
.
.
Nubo.
Maiido, 3.
Maneo.
Obdidi
-
.
Obdo.
Mansuesco
Obduxi
-
-
Obduco.
Blargo.
Obii (.ivi)
.
.
Obeo.
Mas.
Objeci
.
-
Objicio.
Mars.
Olijicis, Obicis
.
Obex.
Mel.
Oblevi
-
.
Oblino.
Memor.
Oblitus sum
.
Obliviscor.
Metior.
Oblocutus sum
.
Obloquor.
Mens.
Obmutui
-
■
Obmutesco.
Mcrces.
Obiiitus, or
-nixus.
Merx.
sum
.
-
Obnitor.
Mergo.
Obortus sum
.
Oborior.
Meto.
Obrepsi
Obrin
-
.
Obrepo.
Met no.
-
.
Obnio.
Mi.-o.
Obserutus sum
.
Ob>equor.
Miles.
Obx'di
.
.
(ibsido. Obsideo
Miono.
ObMH-i
.
-
Ol.sem.
Mingo.
Obsldis
-
-
Ob-.-s
Mitto.
Oljsolevi
.
.
Ob>olescn
Molimen.
Obstiti
.
.
Obsio. Ubsisto.
Mordeo.
Obstrepui
.
-
Olisirepo.
Mons.
Obslrinxi
_
.
Obstringo.
Mos.
Obstrnsi
.
.
Obstrudo.
Mors.
OUstruxi
.
.
Obstruo.
Morior.
Olistiipui
-
.
Obsrupeaco
Moveo.
Obteiidi
.
.
Obtendo.
Mucro.
Obtexi
-
-
Obtego.
AND GENITIVE CASES OF NOUNS.
OWBgl
.
Obtingo. 1
Pari -
.
Pareo.
OUorti
.
Obtoiuueo. 1
Obtrudo. 1
P.i:6rii
.
Pccus, cattle.
ObtrOti
.
Pectlnis
.
Petten.
ObtrWl
.
Ol.ur.i. '
Pectiiris
.
P.-ctus.
Ub(u>li
.
Ot.tuiido.
Pecudit
-
Pei-U5, m htaA of
Obtuli
.
()rtV:>..
c.\tllc.
OI<»cni
.
OliMi.io.
PMis
•
P.5.
UbTi-rli
.
()Li». no.
Pedltis
•
Poles.
Occcpi
Uccldi
.
(K-.;;'M. •
P.-i:::Stls
.
P-K-ira.
.
( ir, :.■ ..
]'■ .. M
-
I'ellicio.
OcclUi
.
(), : ....
r. ;.:- ..
.
Pellex.
Occi[>ilU
.
Dci. i ut.
i'i-^ti..ii
.
I'eiulo, Peodeo.
OcclQii
.
Occludo. 1
Peperci (Parsi)
•
I'arco.
Orrubiii
.
OctiimlHJ. 1
P*i*ri
-
-
Pario.
iKcahii
-
Occiiio.
PepCili
-
-
Pillo.
' ' urri (cucurri)
.
Occurro.
Percepi
-
-
Percipio.
• :;d
.
Ollici.i.
Percivi (-ii
.
Percieo.
• ndi
.
Otfendo.
Percognori
.
.
I'ercognosca
.di
.
Otl'uudo. '
Percolui
-
-
Percilo.
ris
.
OUis.
Pcrcoxi
.
.
Percoquo.
fii
.
OllHcio.
Percrebui
.
.
Percrebesco.
:ii]
.
(Jiiien.
Percrepui
.
-
Percrepa
lii
.
Omitio.
Percucurri,
Percui
ri
Percurro.
.ris
.
Onus.
Perculi
.
.
Percello.
I iiivchii
.
Onyx.
I'errussi
.
-
Perculio.
«)|>«ris
.
Opus.
Perdldi
.
.
Perdo.
Upi-rui
.
0['erio.
Perduxi
-
-
Perduco.
Opificis
.
Opifux.
Pcrcgi
-
-
Pcraga
<)pi$ -
.
Ops.
Peremi
-
-
Perimo.
Oppertiu sum
.
Opperior.
IVrlcci
•
-
Pcrficio.
Oppetii, -iv
-
-
Oppcto.
PerfoUi
-
-
Perfodio.
Oppnsui
.
.
OpiKlllO.
I'erfregi
-
-
Perfringo.
Opprpsii
.
.
Opiinmo.
Pertricui
-
-
Perfricu.
Onlli.ij
.
.
Ordo.
Periudi
.
.
Perfundo.
Ori>;Ini$
.
.
Origo.
Perfugi
-
.
Perfuglo.
Oris -
.
.
Os. the face.
Perfunctus sum
-
Perfuiigor.
Orsiu lum
.
.
Ordior.
Peril (-ivi)
.
.
Pereo.
Ortuf gum
.
.
Orior.
PcrisccUdis
-
.
Periscelis.
Otclnif
.
.
Oscen.
Perlapsui sum
.
Pe-labor.
Ossis
.
.
Os, a bone.
Perlegi
.
•
Perlego.
0«teadi
.
Osieudo.
Peniian«i
.
.
Permaneo.
Permensus
sum
.
Permptior.
Pac:«
.
Pax.
Pernilsi
.
.
Pennitto.
Pactus sum
.
Paciscor.
Permovi
.
.
PerraoTeo.
Palraltis
.
Palmes.
PermuUi
.
-
Permulceo.
Paludis
.
Pal us.
Pernoctis
.
.
Pernox.
Pandi
.
Pando.
Pernori
•
•
Pernoico.
Panxi
.
Pango.
I'erpessus sura
-
Perpetior.
Papavfris
.
Paparer.
Perp^tis
-
-
Perpes.
Parentii
.
Parens.
Perpaii
.
.
Perpello.
Parietis
.
Paries.
Perquisivi
.
Perquiro.
Paris
.
Par.
Perrexi
.
Pergo.
Participii
.
Particeps.
Perrupi
-
Perrurapo.
Partis
.
Pars.
I'erscripsi
.
Perscribo.
Passeris
.
Passer.
Perfrcui
.
Perseco.
Passus dim
.
Patu.r.
Persetutus
sum
.
Pcrsequor.
Patefeci
.
PHiPtacio.
Porscdi
.
Persido, Persideo.
Patris
.
Pater.
Per5rn^i
.
Persentio.
Pauperis
.
Paiip«T.
,Pers.,lvi
.
Persolro.
P6ti -
.
Pascj.
Per^uuui
•
Pei>ODO.
xtin
1
Persp«xi
.
Pertpicio.
PerstUi
.
Periio. Pi iWfi
PiTtlrepul
.
Perstrepo.
Perttriiixi
•
Perstringo.
Persuasi
.
Periuadeo.
Perlrdul
.
IVrtsrdf-tco.
Perteiidi
.
Perteiido.
Perlexui
.
Pertexo.
Pertraxi
.
I'ertraho.
Pcrtudi
.
Pcrtundo.
PertOli
.
I'rrfvTu.
Perunxi
•
Perungo.
Perujii
.
Perura
Per»afi
.
PerTado.
Pirrelli
.
Pcrrello.
Pcrri-ni
.
Perrenio.
PerTerti
.
PerTcrto.
Venexi
.
Perrcho.
I'tr»icl
.
Perrinco.
IVrvidi
.
Perridco.
IVrvixi
.
PerviTo.
Priivi. Petii
.
Peto.
Pfxi ( Pexu
, Pectirij
Pecto.
Plialaiigis
I'halanx.
J'lcii
.
Pix.
PignOris (-«ris)
Pi 711 us.
Pinii, Piuiui
Pihso.
Pinxi
-
Piiigo.
Pi|><rU
•
Piper.
Plaiixi
•
Plango.
I'lausi
.
Plauda
Plebis
.
Plebs.
Plexi. -ui
.
Plecto.
Pol-initis
.
P>«ma.
I'olUcis
.
Pol lex.
Poilliiis
.
Pollen.
Pulliixi
.
Polluceo.
Pond^ris
.
Pond us.
PontificU
.
Pouiilex.
Poiitit
.
Pons.
Popluis
.
Pople*.
P6l30$ci
.
Posco.
Porrexi
•
Porrigo.
Portendi
.
Portendo.
Possedi
.
Possido, Possideo
Postposul
.
.
Postpone.
Posui (Posivi)
.
Pono.
Potui
Possum.
Pra^avi
Prjpcaveo.
Pr«cepi
Prtcijlo.
PrjBcerpsi
Pr.-ecerpo.
Prscessi
Praecedo.
Pr»cidi
Pra^cido.
Pr^ecluui
Prspcino.
PrsEcinxi
Praecingo.
Prwclpiiis
I'rafceps.
' PricclQsi
Preclude.
1 Pracucurr
,
Pr»-
1 cum
PrecuiTO,
; rr«dis
Pr«s.
PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS,
TrmAM
PrsefScI
Trieaxi
Prsful
Prsfulsl
Prsgresius aum
Praeivi. .11 .
Pra-locutus sum
Prielajl
PriEluxl
PrtemUl
Pracnomlnis -
Pr:Ep5tis
Prsposul
PrKripui
Prscscripsi -
PriEsedl
Pr!c»ensi
Praesldis
Pr.-pstltl
I'rxitrinxi -
Pnstruxl -
Praesumpsi -
PriPtendl
Prafterii, -iri
Pra^terlapsus lum -
Prtetermlsi -
Preterrexi -
Prstexi
PriEtexui
Practoris
Praetorsi
Prfftuli
PrjETeni
PrtEverti
PrjETexi
Prandi
Prehendi
Presil
Princlpii
Processl
Procldl
ProcontulU -
Procubui
Procucurri, Procurri
Prodegi
Prodldi
Prodii
Prodixl
Produxl
Profeci
Profectut sum
Professus sum
Profluxl
ProfQdi
ProfQgi -
Profui
Progfnui
Progrctsut sum
Prsdico.
Prieficlo.
Praefigo.
Prirsura.
Prtefulcio, PriefUl
geo.
Prirgrcdior.
Pra-eo.
Pra-loquor.
Prfpliiuo,
Prffiluceo.
PriBmltto.
Prjcnomen.
Praepes.
PrtEpono.
Prjerlplo.
PriEScribo.
PriEsideo.
Prtesentio.
Praeses.
Praesto.
Priestringo.
Praestruo.
Prssumo.
PrsEtendo.
Przctereo.
PrsEterlabor.
PriEtermitto.
Praeterveho.
Prstego.
PrsEtexo.
Praetor.
Prfftorqueo.
Prajfero.
PrsEvenio.
Praeverto.
Pnveho.
Prandeo.
Prehendo.
Premo.
Princeps.
Procedo.
Procido.
Proconsul.
Procumbo.
Procurro.
Prodigo.
Prodo.
Prodeo.
Prodico.
Produce.
Proficio.
Proficiscor.
Pro6teor.
Profluo.
Profundo.
Profugio.
Prosum.
Progigno.
Progredior
Projeci
Prolapsus sum
Prolui
Prolnsi
Promlsl
Promovi
Prompsi, -msl
Pronepotis -
Propaginls -
Propendi
Pro|iosui
Propiili
Prorepsl
Proripui
Prorui
Prornpi
Proscldi
Proacripsi
Prosecui
Prosecutus sum
Prosilul (-11, -ivi)
Prospexi
Prostitl
Prostravi
Prosumpsi -
Protendi
Protexi
Protraxi
Protrlvl
Protull
ProTeni
Provexi
Providi
Provlxi
Provolvl
Pruriginis -
Pubui
Pueri
Pugllls
Pullcls
Pulmonis
Pulv6rls
Pumlcis
Piipugi
Paris
Putamlnis -
Pyxldis
Quadrupedls
Quaesivi
Quassi
Questus sum
Quietis
Quievi
Quincuncis -
Quivi (.ii) -
Ramlcis
Rapul
Rati •
Projicio
Prolabor.
Proluo.
Proludo.
Promltto.
Promovco.
Promo.
Pronopos.
Propago.
Propendeo.
Propono.
Propello.
Prorepo.
Proriplo.
Proruo.
Prorumpo.
Prosclndo.
Proscribo.
Proseco.
Prosequor.
Prosilio.
Prospicio.
Prosto.
Prosterno.
Prosumo.
Protendo.
Protego.
Protraho.
Protero.
Profero.
Provenio.
Proveho.
Provideo.
Provivo.
Provolvo.
Prurigo.
Pubesco.
Puer.
Pugil.
Pulcx.
Pulmo.
Piilvls.
Puinex.
Pungo.
Pus.
Putamen.
Pyxis.
Qiiadrupes.
QuiEro.
Quatio.
Queror.
Quies.
Qulesco.
Quincunx.
Queo.
Ram ex.
Rapio.
Rado.
Riitus sum
.
Rflor.
Recandui
.
Racandcsoo.
Recepi
.
Recipio.
Recessi
.
Recede.
Recldi
,
Rocldo.
Recidi
.
KccWo.
Recinul
.
Rei-ino.
Recinxi
.
Reciupo.
ReclQsi
.
RecUido.
Recopnovi
-
Kecognosco.
Recollegl
•
Recolligo.
Recolui
.
Recolo.
Recondldi
.
Hecondo.
Recoxi
.
Recoquo.
Recubui
-
Recubo, Recumbo.
Recucurri,
Recurri -
Kecurro.
Recussi
.
Recutio.
Redargui
.
Redarguo.
Reildidi
•
Reddo.
Redegl
.
Redigo.
Redemi
.
Redimo.
Redii (-ivi)
.
Redco.
Reducls
.
Redux.
Reduxi
.
Reduco.
Refeci
.
Reficio.
Refersi
.
Referclo.
Refervi, -bui
Refervea
Refixi
.
Refigo.
Reflexi
.
Reflecto.
Refovi
.
Refoveo.
Refregi
.
Refringo.
Refricui
•
Refrico.
Refrlxi
.
Refrigesco.
Refudi
.
Refundo.
Refugl
.
Refugio.
Refulsi
-
Refiilgeo.
Regessi
-
Regero.
Regiminis
-
Regimen.
Regis
.
Rex.
Rejeci
.
Rejicio.
Relegi
.
Relego.
Relevi
•
Relino.
Reliqui
.
Rclinquo.
Reluxi
-
Reluceo, RelucM-
Remansl
,
co.
Remaneo.
Remensus sum
Remetior.
Remlgis
.
Remex.
Remisi
..
Remitto.
Remordi
.
Remord«o.
Removi
.
Removeo.
Remulsi
.
Remulceo.
Renatus sum
Renascor.
Renui
.
Renuo.
Rependi
.
Rependo.
Repercussi
-
Kepercutio,
Reperi
-
Reperio.
Repetivi, -1
.
Repeto.
Replevi
-
Repleo.
RepUcui
-
Rcplito.
AND c;i:mtivk cases of nolns.
Kt'iirelipiidl -
Heprf»»l
Rrprumlsl -
Hrpsi
Krpuli
Krqiiiftts •
U«|uitvl
K(H)uislvl
Kpsarst -
llptoldi
Kcmlvl, -11. -
Ri'M-ripsI
Heseciii
Hescdl
Itesevl
RrsMis
Upillui. -II -
Rpsipul. -ivi, -11,
Resolvi
Hfspersi
Resppxi
Ri'spoiidi
Hp.spui
Rcstinxi
KestUi
ReslltuI
Restrinxl
KesurapsI, -m«l
Hesurrexl
Rotexl
Retexul
Rptis
KetorsI
Ritnixl
RpCuili
Rctiili
Revelll
Revciii
KevertI
Kfvexi
Revinxi
Revinil
RcTisi
H.volvl
Rexi
RhinocerOtii
Rhoij
Kictus Slim -
Rigui (Rigeo)
Risi
Rnb6rU
Rons
ROsi
RiibiKinft
Rubui
Riidfris
Riii .
Riimlrii
HQpJ
• Rppono.
• Repri'hendo
- Rfprinio.
- Ripromltto.
- Rrpo.
. l(ep<-llo.
• Hcqillos.
- Ri-<]iilfaco.
- Ki-qiiiro.
- Rfsarcio.
- Ucsiliulo.
- Kcscisco.
- Rescrtbo
• Rt'spco.
• Rpsldn, Ketldeo.
- Resero.
- Heses.
• Resilio.
.1. Resiiiisco.
- Resolvo.
• RespiTKO.
- Rpspulo.
• Hospoiideo.
- Respvio.
• Rpstiiigiio.
- Rpsto, Redito.
- Restituo.
- RestriiiKO.
- Rpsumo.
- Rpsurgo.
• RptPKo.
- Rclexo.
. Rpte.
- Retorqiieo.
- Rptrano.
- Retuiido.
- Rpfero.
- Rcvello.
- Rpvpiiio.
- Rpverlo.
- lipvetio.
- Rpvincio.
- Rpviresco.
- l!evi«o.
• Rpvoivo.
- Rppo.
- Rhinoceros,
- Rhus.
- Rinpiir.
- JliRcsco.
- RIdpo.
- Robur.
- Ros.
- Rodo.
- Rubigo.
- Rubpsco.
- Rudus.
- Ruo.
- Rirnipx.
- Ruin|K>.
XXV
SarprdfltU
• Sacprdui.
SallcU
. Sallx.
Saliil (-11)
Salio.
SalOtlJ
S.ilus.
.SaiiKiillill
NaiiKuls.
Saiixi (.|r(
-II)
• Sariilo.
Sarsi
Sarclo.
Salpllltis
. Salelle».
Sat is feci
• Sallsracto.
Sralpsl
- Scalpo.
Scan.ll
• Scando.
Sc.U-tIs
. SopIus.
.Schcir.fttls
Schpma.
ScUli
Sciiido.
Scivl
Sclsco.
ScripsI
Scribo.
SculpsI
Srulpo.
Secpssi
Spcpdo.
SpcIQsI
SPCludo.
Sccrcvl
Spccrno.
Secui
Seco.
Spcutiu
•quutus
sum
Spquor.
Si-di
Stdoo.
Si-diixf
Spdiico.
Segftls
Spxps.
Spjimxl
Spjtintio.
SprniiuVIs
Spminpx.
Semlnis
Sempn.
SpmOvi
Sfmnvpo.
ScnpctOtis
Seup<tU8.
Senis
Spiipx.
Sensi
Sentlo.
Senui
Sl'MPSCO.
Scpis
Spp.v
Spposui
^ppono.
Scpsi
Scplo.
SprmOnis
Sprmo.
Sprpsi
Sprpo.
Scrui
Sero. to Join
ServitQtls
Servitiis.
sevi -
Sero, to sow
SldCrls
Sidus.
sua, and SdUl
Sido.
Sillcls
.
Sllcx.
Similltudlnis
Slinilitudo.
Simpllcis
.
Simpipx.
Sincipltis
.
Sinciput.
Slvi -
.
Sino.
Socordis
.
Socors.
Solertis
.
Solprs.
Stills
Sol.
SolltudInU
.
Solitudo.
SolUiis sum
So'po.
Sollicitudiuis
Siillicitudo.
Solvi
.
S.ilvo.
SontN
.
Sons.
Souui
.
Sono
SortN
.Sotpuif
iSpaiil
i5piramlnii
»pl»nla
Spfipondl
Sprcvi
.^pui
Stamlnis
Statu!
Stpnimitif
Stpr<-6rl»
Stprnul
Stfti
Stlpis
Stipltis
Stirpis
StUi and St^tl
Strivi
Strppui
Striiii
Strljjis
Slrinxi
Struxl
Suasi
Subtlldl
Subduxl
Sobct;i
SubpiU
Subiul
Subivi,.ll
Subjjcci
Sulijunxi
Sublcgi
Sublfvl
Submisi
Submdvl
Subrppsi
Subscripst
Subsecutus sum
Subsldi (-cdi)
SubstUi
SubstituI
Substravi
Substrinxi .
Substruxi
Subtominis -
Suhtcxui
Subtraxi •
Subvcni
Subvert!
Subvpxi
Succpndi
Success!
Succldi
Succldi
Succinxi
Succrevi
Succubui
SuciucurrI, Succurri.
Sospp*.
Spargo.
Spiramea.
Splpu.
S|K)Mdeo.
sjwrno.
Spuo.
Stumrn.
Slatuo.
Stpmraa.
Stercut.
Stprnuo
Sto. SUtO.
Stip«.
S(i|>e«.
Stirpt.
Sisto.
Sterno.
Strepo.
Strideo, Strido.
Strix.
Stringo.
St ruo.
Suadeo.
Subdo.
Subduco.
Subigo.
Suber.
Suhsum.
Subpo.
Suhjicio.
.Subjungo.
Sublpgo.
Sublino.
.Submitto.
Submoveo.
Subrppo.
Sub-cribo.
Sub.'pquor.
Sub^iUo.
SubsiAto.
Substituo.
Substprno.
Substringo.
Substruo.
Sulitpmen.
Subtexo.
Subtraho.
SubT<-nio.
Subverto.
Subvpho.
Succendo.
Succpdo.
Succldo.
Succida
Succingo.
Succresco.
Succumbo
Succurro.
PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS, AND GENITIVE CASES OF NOUNS.
- Ungo.
- Urbs.
- Urgeo.
- Uro.
- Utor.
- Uter.
Siiccussl
.
Succutio.
Sue ft
.
Sucsco.
Sulfeci
.
Surticio.
Sutlixi
.
Suffigo.
Suffoui
-
SuITihUo.
SufFQdi
.
Sutrundo.
SuiniUl
.
Suffulcio.
SuRgessI
.
Suggero.
Sajs -
•
Sus.
Siimpsi, -msl
.
Sumo.
Siipellectil
s
.
Supellex.
Siijierrotli
.
.
Supcrfundo.
Superfui
-
-
Supersum.
Superfrrcssus sura
-
Supcrgrcdior
Siiperjeci
-
-
Superjacio.
SuperpiSsui
.
-
Superpono.
Supersedi
-
-
Superscdeo.
Superstltis
•
-
Supcrstes.
Supervcni
•
-
Supervenio.
Suppetivi, .
ii
-
Sui>ppto.
Siipplevi
•
•
Suppleo.
Suppllcis
-
-
Supplex.
Supp6sui
-
-
Suppono.
Suppress!
.
•
Supprimo.
Surrexi
.
.
Surgo.
Surripul
-
-
Surripio.
Susccpi
-
-
Suscipio.
Suspendi
-
-
Suspendo.
Suspexi
-
-
Suspicio.
Sustinui
.
.
Suslineo,
Sustuli
.
.
Suflero.
SustQIi
.
.
Tollo.
Suxi -
.
.
Sugo.
Syrmatis
-
-
Syrraa.
Tabni
.
.
Tabpsco.
Tapeljg
.
.
Tapes.
TcllDris
•
.
Tellus.
Temonis
.
.
Temo.
Tempnris
.
.
Tempug.
TenOris
.
«
Tenus.
Tereilinis
.
.
Teredo.
Tereiis
.
.
Teres.
Tercftris
.
.
Tergus.
Termltis
.
.
Termes.
Tersi
•
-
Teryeo.
TcstndTnis
.
.
Testudo.
Tetpndi
.
.
Tendo.
Tetlgl
-
-
Tango.
Texi .
.
.
Tego.
Unxi
Texui
.
Texo.
Urbis
Tibiclnis
.
Tibicen.
Ursi -
Tinxi
.
Tingo
Uss! -
Tironis
.
Tifo.
Usus sum
Tonui
.
Tono.
Utrig
Torsi
.
Torqueo.
Totondl
.
Tondeo.
VSdis
Tr.lbis
.
Trabs.
Valetudlnig
Tradidi
.
Trado.
Vasi -
Traduxi
.
Traduco.
Vasis
Trajeci
.
Trajicio.
Vecordis
Tramltis
.
Trames.
VelUis
Transabii
.
Transabeo.
Vellfris
Transcend!
.
Trnnscendo.
Velli, Vuls!
Trauscripsi
.
Transcribo.
Vendldi
Transcucurri (
curri
1 Transcurro.
Veni -
Transcgi
-
.
Transigo.
Venii (-ivi)
Transfix!
.
.
Transfigo.
Ventris
Transfluxi
.
.
Transfluo.
Verbfris
Transffidi
.
.
Transrundo.
Veris
Trans fug!
.
.
Translugio.
Verri
Transgressus sum -
Transgredior.
Vers!
Transivi, -ii
•
Transeo.
Verti
Transmisi
.
Transmitto.
Vertlcis
Transtuli
.
Transfero.
Vertiglnis
Transvexl
.
Transveho.
VespSris
Traxi
.
Traho.
Veteris
Trcmui
.
Tremo.
Vetui
Tribui
.
Tribuo.
Vexi.
TricorpOris
.
Tricorpor.
Vic! -
Tripllcis
-
Triplex.
Vid! -
TripOdis
.
Tripus.
Vigllis
Trlvi
•
Tero.
Viminis
Trucis
.
Trux.
Vindlcis
Tru.si
.
Trudo.
Vinxi
Tuberis
.
Tuber.
ViragTnis
Tuitus (Tutus)
sum
Tueor.
Virglnis
Tuli -
.
.
Fero.
VirtQtis
Turblnis
.
.
Turbo.
Vlsi .
Tnris
.
.
Tu«.
Vixi .
Tursi
.
.
Turgeo.
Vocis
Tutudi
-
•
Tundo.
Volui
Volumlnis
Uberls
.
.
Uber.
Volvi
Ulccris
.
.
Ulcus.
Vomui
Uliglnis
.
-
nigo.
Voraginis
Ultus sum
.
Ulciscor.
VoTi-
Ungulnis
•
-
Unguen.
VulnSrig
Vas, a surety.
Valetiido.
Vado.
Vas, a vessel.
Vecors.
Veles.
Vellus.
Velio.
Vendo.
Venio.
Veneo.
Venter.
Verber.
Ver.
Verro.
Vergo.
Verto.
Vertex.
Vertigo.
Vesper.
Vetus.
Veto.
Veho.
Vinco.
Video.
Vigil.
Vimen.
Vindex..
Vincio.
Virago.
Virgo.
Virtus.
Viso.
Vivo.
Vox.
Volo.
Volumen.
Volvo.
Vomo.
Vorago.
Voveo.
Vulous,
LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
A.< Ab, Abs. pr»p. (a is used only before
consonants, h excepted ; ab usually before
vowels and h, but frequently also before
consonants ; abs, for the most part only
t)eforeq and t). 1. Frum. 1. Denoting
distance, removal, or separation from an ob-
ject. 2. Denoting a point of time or spare
in which a specified change or condition
takes its beginning. Hence the following
•Ignifications : '• JKirA, alter words which
denote a beginning or the like : '-• Aftrr.
'a) Of time, Frum the tune qf, since. (6)
I >i' larder or rank. After, from, (c)
numerals it is sometimes to be
red. At the distance qf. 3. Denoting
igin or source. '• Ofpl.ice. "■'• Of
a part, with respect to the whole. '■ Of
.-ui ethcicnt cause. 4. Denoting the ob-
ject from which a thing is removed or
separated. II. On the part of, on the
side uf, at or on : also, in respect qf, as far
as concerns. III. On account of. frovt,
out qf, by reason of. IV. Against,
from, with defendere, tutus, and the like.
V. For the advantage qf, for the
good of. VI. J*,Var to, by. VII. A b
re means also, to the prejudice or hurt of,
contrary to the interests of. In this sense
it is commonly found with ne, non, or
haud, i. e. not to the hurt of, not unprqfit-
abU, not unsuitable. VIII. A is also
used to denote the relation in which an
inferior stands to his superior ; as, servus
a pedibus, a foot-boy.
Abacti's, a, um. part. ofABico.
AsScus.i.m. (k^icI). \. A counting-
tabk or board divided into several com-
ABD
partments, on the plan of reckoning, by
decades; a Pythagorean muUiplicati n-
table. II. Any play-board divided in a
Hie manner into compartmetils. III. .i
table or vessel divided into perforated coni-
partnu-nts, for holding, in an upright posi-
tion, wine-vessels provided with a pointed
font or bottom. IV. A table ornamented
with mosaic work on which gold and silver
plate was exposed for show ; a side-board.
V. The square tablet on the capital of
a column. vl. A square compartment
formed on the walls qf an apartmait by
way of ornament, a panel. VII. A
trencher.
.4baUEn.\tio, onis. f. (abalieno) A con-
veying or making over to another that
which was one's own, whether by sale, gift,
or otherwise.
AbalIEno, avi, atum, are. To estrange
from one's seffor others : hence, I. To
renounce one's property in any thing, to
alienate, dispose qf, sell or give away.
II. To estrange or alienate from the q/^c-
tions or friendship qf any one.
Aa.ivus, i.m. A great great gramtfathsr,
i. e. the grandfather qf a grandfather or
grandmother.
AbdIcatio, onis. f. (abdico) A renoun-
cing or disclaiming any thing. I. Fllii,
i. e. A disowning. il. Magistratus, i. e.
A laying down an qffice, abdication.
AbdIco, avi, atum, are. I. To re-
nounce,disclaim, or give up any thing ; to
dismiss, remove. II. Se re. To get rid
qf. or bid adieu to, any thing.
Abi-ico, xi, ctum, ere. To take away
ABE
by a judicial sentence, I e»-
pecially, with reference i • ra-
ployed in divination, /j ; . : e;
aves abdicunt, i. e. give an i...i,i.uui<ible
omen, Cic.
AbdIte, adv. Secretly.
AbdItis, a,um. 1. Part, of abdo ; see
.\buo. II. Adj. 1. Remote, distant. '1.
Concealed, hidden, secret.
Abdo, dldi, dltum, ere. To put away ;
hence, I. To remove, cause to retire.
II. To hide, conceal. III. With the
poets, to bury {a weapon in the body).
.\buSmen, Inis. n. The (fat) lower part
qfthe belly, in the region qfthe navel; the
paunch.
AbdCco, xi, ctum, ere. 1. To carry
or lead qff'or away : also simply, to lead or
conduct to a place ; to take with one to a
place ; to take away, take with one. II.
To draw qffl withdraw ; to turn to or to-
wards, to direct; to turn away, remove,
keep back : hence, to mislead ur I 'ad aside
to any thing. III. To separate, part.
Abductus, a, um. part, of .Xi'dlco.
Abeo, ivi, and more frequently li, Itum.
Ire. To go away, depart ; alsj simply, to
go, when that from or to which one goes is
expressed or understood. I. Of living
creatures. N.B. I. Ahi, Begone ! 2. Abin'
for abisne ? will you go ? i. e. get you
gone.* II. Of things without life. 1.7b
go off", to end, to have an usue or result.
2. To go away, escape, slip ^iway. 3. To
cease, disappear, pass away, vanish. 4.
To pass or be changed into any thing. S.
With the poets, to rise, Ijt up itt^J,
B
ABE
r.'our.l. 6. roetically, of a weapon, /o m-
trr, ptnftrm;-. picne,
AiifiticlTOr avi. dtiim, are. To ride qff"
or away.
AiiEKRATio, onis. f. (aberro). I. A
trandirrins fnmt the rit;ht W(it/,a goitig as-
tray, fl. Trig. A di'piafing or departing
unobserrrdlt/ from any thing.
AuERRo, avi, atum, are. I. To uan-
rfr, to lose one's way, go astray. II.
Fie. To depart from unawares, to fail,
MISS.
Aop5rem, or afSrem, es, et, &c. i.q. ab-
futiirus c?scm, or abessem.
AbfCtCrus. part, of Absum.
Abhinc, or Ab hinc. I. Hence,
away. II. Since, ago, with an accusa-
tive.
ARHORREo.iii.ere. I. Tr&ns. To shud-
der at any thing, to shrink front with hor-
ror, ri. Intraiis. 1. To have a great
disirulinatioti, dislike, antipathy, or aver-
sion. 2. To be remote or distant, fig. 3.
To depart, or d(ff!-r ; to disagree, be unlike.
4. To be unsuitable or utifit. Hence,
Abhorrens, Unsuitable, ut\fil. unbecoming.
AbIeomts, a, um. (abies) Made qf fir, or
the wood of the fir tree.
Abiens, euntis. part, of Abeo.
AulEs, ftis. r. I. The fir, or fir tree.
II. With the poets. Any thing made
I'ffir , or the wood qfthefir tree. 1. A ship.
2. A spear. 3. A writing-table. 4. A bil-
U-t.
AbIgo, cgi, actum, ere. (ab and ago) To
drive away : also, to drive to a place.
AbItio, onis. f. (abeo) A goiTig away,
departing.
Abito, dre. To go away, depart.
Asnrs, us. m. (abeo) I. A going
away, a departing, departure. II. A
place qf egress.
A BJECTE. adv. (abjicio) Meanly, poorly,
badly.
Abjectio, onis. f. (abjicio) A throwing
away ; animi, despoudencv.
ABJECTf.s, a, um. 1. f'art. of abjicio;
see Abjicio. II. Adj. 1. Negligent,
careless. 2. Dispirit-d, disheartened, de-
jected. 3. Low, mean, contemptible.
AbjIcio, jcci, joctum. t-re. (abaiid jacio)
I. To throw ur cast avay from one's
(eU. II. Tothr:w orcait toaplace.
III. To throw awny, fig. 1. Se, i.e. To
throw one's selfnway, to act in a manner
heruath one'i self : also, to be dispirited or
desponding. 2. Rem, i. e. to sell for a
tn'jle. 3. To give vp, dismiss, renounce,
let go, leave off. I V. To throw or cast
down; hence, to throw or fling doivn, to
ABJ
prostrate ; to throw to the ground, over-
throw, beat down, slay. Hence, Abjcctus,
Overthrown, ruined. V. To degrade,
depreciate.
AbjCdIco, avi, atum, are. To deprive
one of any thing by a Judicial sente7ice ; to
abjudicate.
Abji'nctus, a,um. part, of AnjuNoo.
Abjungo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To un-
yoke. II. To part, to separate, remove.
AbjDro, avi, aturfi, are. To deny with
an oath, to abjure.
Ablaqi'Eatio, onis. f. (ablaqueo) A
laying bare or clearing of the roots of vines,
i.e. a loosening qf the soil round about Ihem.
ABi.AiiUEo,avi, atum, are. (aband laeus)
To loosen or clear away the earth rouiid
about the roots qf rines.
Ablativl'S, a, um. (aufero) Of or be-
longing to taktiig away.. Hence, in gram-
mar, casus ablativus, Quint., the ablative
case.
Ablatus, a, um. part, of Aufero.
AblEgatio, oiiis. f. (ablegare) // sending
any 07ic away, especially, in order to be
rid of him ; a removing.
AblEgo, avi, atum, are. To send any
one away, especially, in order to be rid of.
him ; to remove.
AbligCrio, or AdlIgurrio, ivi, itum,
ire. To spend or squander m eating and
drinking ; to consume in gluttony or
riotous living.
AulC'DO, ere. To he unsuitable, or not
adapted to any thing.
Abluo, lui, lultum, or lutum, ere. I.
Vrop. To was/u(ff: I. To cleanse hy wash-
ing ; to wash, bathe. 2. To wash away.
II. To do away, remove.
AblOtio, onis. f. A washing qff", a wash-
ing, ablution.
AblC'tus, a, um. part, of Abluo.
AbnEgo, .nvi, atum, are. i. q. nego. To
refuse, deny.
ABNi?pos, Otis. m. A son of a great
griindchild,
Abneptis, is. f. A daughter qfa great
grandchild.
Abnocto, are. To spend a night out qf
the house, to stay a night from home.
Abnormis, e. (ab and norma) Living
without rule, singular.
Abni'o, nui, nultum, or nutum, ere. (.ib
and (obs.) nuo) I. To deny or refuse by
amotion of the head, eyes, or hmid. 11.
Generally. 1. Tudeny. 2. To refuse, not
to allow or ad7nilof, to be against. 3. To
decline, reject. 4. Not to approve of , or be
pleased with, any thing. 5. Not to grant ;
to say that a tiling it not.
ABO
AuPLEo, cvi, (ui). Hum, ere. (ab and
(obs.) oleo, i.e. cresco) Prop. To cause a
thing to outgrow itse(f : lience, to cause a
thing to pass away. 1. 7'o abrogate,
annul, render obsolete. II. To abolish,
destroy, cast into oblivion. III. To take
any thing entirely away fro7n one.
Aboles<o, levi, ere. Prop. To outgrow
itself ; hence, to pass away by degrees :
hence, fig., to pass away, decay, come to
nothing.
Ah6lItio, onis. f. (aboleo) A71 abolishing,
annidling,
Abolla, je. f. (for amboUa, from af^t-
ZcXii) A loose upper garment without
sleeves; a cloak, mantle.
abOmInor, atus sum,ari. 1. To regard
any thing which one suddenly sees or hears
as a bad 07nen ; and so, to turn away
froTti it in order to avoid the evil portended ;
hence, II. To seek to avert a had omen
by means of a cere7nony . 111. Gen. To
abhor, abo7ninate. Hence, Abominandus,
a, um, abominable, ho7'riblc. IV. To
dislike to see or hear any thing, not to wish,
to wish away. V. To wish {evil), to
imprecate.
AnORiGiNEs, um. m. (ab and origo) The
original or native inhabitants of a counti-y.
AuoRTivus, a, um. (abortus) Abortive,
not thoroughly formed or fashioned.
.Abortus, us. m. (aborior) I. Amis-
carriage, untimely birth. 1. Fig., of
writings, an unfinished piece : of trees,
a dwarf.
Abpathuus, 1. TCI. The brother of a
great great grandfather.
Abrado, si, sum, ere. 1. To scratch
off or away, Colum.: also, to shave off; to
chop aivay orgi'ub up. II. Fig. To de-
prive one of his properly by various means,
to pill, rob.
Abrasus, a, um. part, of Abrado.
Abreptus, a, um. part, of Abripio.
ABRipio,ipui, eptum,ere. (ab and rapio)
I. To tear, snatch, or carry qff' or
away, withforce or rapidity. Hence, abri-
pere se, to take one's self qff quickly, to
hurry away ; to re7nove. II. To carry
or take to a place quickly or by force.
Abrooo, si, sum, ere. To gnaw qffl
AbrOgatio, onis. f. (abrogo) An abro-
gation, repeal.
Abrogo, avi, atum, are. Prop. To ask
the people to do awau with any thing.
Hence, I. Toabolisit, annul, revoke, re-
peal, by the autliority of the people ; also, to
take away ani/ thing from one, to deprive
one of any tiling. II. Gen. To annul,
abolish, destroy, do away with.
ABR
ABiSirt, a, um. part, of Adiodo.
AbhOtAm'u, i. n. or AurOtOm'i, i. f.
Soulhet n trood.
Ahhi'mpo, rOpI, rupluni, 6re. I. To
break or t<ar nff: hence, se, tn Uar one's
telf aval/, or $el oin-'i Si(f' /r,e from any
tAing. 11. To $eparaU- by force, to sever,
Uar atunder : hence, I . I'u fiolate, in-
jure. 8. To break qff' abruptly or before
the time.
AbKiPTE. adv. Prop., As if broken etg".
Hence, Suddenly, directly.
.\biil'ptiu, onis. f. (abrumpo) I. A
tearing tiff'or away. 11. Any forcible or
untimely separation.
AKHi-pTvs, a, um. 1. Part, of abrum-
po; see Abrcupo. 11. Adj. 1. Abrupt,
tttep, precipitous. 2. Obstinate, unyield-
ing. Subst. Abruptum. '• A steeppUtceor
precipice. -• A dangerous place.
Alii. See above in A.
AbscEi>o, ce»si, ce«sum, {re. I. Togo
Hff'or airay, to depart : also, of places from
whicli one departs, to retire. 11. To
ipithdratr or retire from any thing.
Absclssio, onis. f. (abiccdo) A going
away, devarture, removal.
AuscEssi's, us. m. (abscedo) A going
airay, departure ; long-continued absettce
from a place.
Ausriuo, di, sum, {re. (abs and cxdo)
\. To cut ctff'or aujai/ ; hence, Abscisus,
.1, um. Cu/ Q/f: II. tig. Tocutqff", i.e.
to take away entirely.
AusciMio, \di, issum, fre. I. To tear
(iff' or air ay. 11. To tear open. 111.
'To separate by force or entirrly, to part.
I V . To take atray entirely, to cut (.iff'.
Abscissi's, a, um. part, of Abscindo.
AKscisL's, a, um. I. part, of abscido ; see
AusciDO. II. Adj. \. Steep, abrupt. 2.
Harsh, severe.
AbscondIte. adv. I. In a secret or
obscure manner. II. With deep thought
or penetration.
ABsrovn'TORi Oris. in. (abscoodo) One
u>ho Aides or conceals.
Abscondo, di and dldi, dltum, ddre.
I. To hide, conceal : hence, abscondi, rogo
out of si^ht. U. Abscondere locum, to
lose sight of a place by passing by or going
beyond it. Virg.
AusENS. part, of Adsum.
Absenth, ae. f. (absum) Absence.
AbsIlio, ire. (ab and salio) To leap <uf
or airay.
ABslMlL't. Unlike.
Absinth, 'M, i. m. H'orOTtrood. Fig. for
Bitterness.
Abvs, or Apti*,Idli. f. ^i^i) I. TV
ABS
felloe qfa wheel 11. The orbit nf a
~planet.
Absi«to, (titi, ttltuin, {'re. 1. Togo
away or remove from a place. II. To
leave qff'or desist from any thing,
Abs6lCte. adv. (absolutui) Perfectly,
completely.
Au.sOlCtio, 6nls. f. (nhsolvo) I. A
setting free. II. Absoiunun, acquittal.
III. Perfection, comyicleuess.
AbsOlCtOrii's, a, um. (.iUmiIvo) I.
That serves for liberating or >eilinji free ; a
means of setting free. 11. 'I hat serves for
acquittal.
AusOlCti's, a, um. I. Part, of ab-
solvo ; see Absolvo. II. Adj. 1. Free,
separate. 2. Perfect, complete, adequate.
Absolvo, vi, Qtura. ere. I. To luosen,
free. II. Fig. To free, rid, deliver.
III. To acquit judicially , with a genitive of
the crime of which one is acquitted. IV.
To bring to an end, finish, complete. V.
Aliquem, To dismiss any one ; also, to
satiny, content; to pay, sati^ by pay-
ment.
.\BsONrs, a, um. (ab and sono) I.
That sounds harshly or out qftune. II.
Sot agreeing with, or unsuitable to, any
thing ; discordant.
Absorbeo, bui and psi, ptiuu, ere. To
swaliow, gulp.
Abspello, Absporto, Absportatio.
See AspELLO, &c.
Absqce. praep. lynAout, except, besides.
AbstEmiius, a, um. (from abs and teme-
tum, wine) I. That drinks no wine, that
r^rains from wine. II. That refrains
from any thing.
Abstentus. part, of Abstineo.
Abstergeo and Abstergo, si. sum, ere
and ere. I. To wipe dry, to dry up.
II. To remove or take away (any thing dis-
agreeable).
Absterreo, ui.ltum, ere. To deter by
fear, to frighten one from any thing.
Abstersus, a, um. part, of Abster-
geo.
AbstInens, tis. 1. Part, of abstineo ;
see .Abstineo. II. Adj. 1. Moderate,
temperate. 2. Xot covetous.
AbstInenter. Modeiately, temperately;
without covelousness.
AbstIne.ntia, ae.f. (abstineo) 1. Are-
frahiing, or being moderate in any thing ;
temperate conduct or behaviour. II. Ab-
sence of covetouiness, honesty. 111.
Temperance, abstemiousness, abstinence,
fasting.
AbstIneo, ui, entum, ere. (abs and
teneo) I. To keep i^ff, keep back. It.
ABS
Eipccialljr, m a re, or t« re. To ttfrmtm
from any thing.
Abito, arc. 7*<> stand qff', or at a du-
tance from any thing.
AbstrAmu, xl,ctuin,{re. l.Tocarr^
nffor away, to lair away by force : hence,
I. To withdraw or divert from any thing,
to take nff'. 'I. To separate, part, sever.
II. To snatch away ur carry u0 by force to
any place or condition.
AbstkCuo, ii, sum, 6re. Prop. To
thrust away ; hence, to hide, bury, con-
ceal (04 well as one can).
AbxtrCdi's, a, um. 1. I'art.of abstrudo;
see Abstri'do. II. Ad'}. Concealed, se-
cret ; hard to be explained, abstruse.
Absi'm, ubfui and afui, abes^e. I. To
be away from a Jtlaee, to be abstnt or miss-
ing. II. To be distant or remote : espe-
cially fig., \. To be remote or free from
any thing, to have nothirig to do, or tu be
unconnected with any thing, not to belong
to, to be unsuitable tu or unfit for any
thing. 2. To be fir from any one, to be re-
mote from his lutentiuns . 111. Gen. To
fail, to be vanting : thus also, tautum
abest ut, 4c., 1. In the beginning of a
period. So far from, instead nf, followed
by a second ut. 2. In the latter part of a
period, Hot to say that. IV. Abesso
alicuiiTV) be wanting to anu one, tobe ^no
assistance or service. S.B. Part. Absens,
Absent. 1 . Of persons,TAa/ is not present at
an electicm in the comilia. although not ab-
sent from Rome. 2. Of places and things,
Distant, remote.
AbsCmo, mpsi, mptum, Sre. To take
icway. Hence, I. To destroy, consume.
\ 11. To kill, make away witA, carry qff".
III. To pass, spend (time).
Absumptus, or Abscmtcs, a, um. See
Absumo.
Abscrde. adv. (absurdus) 1. HartA-
ly, mharmonioutly , out qf tune. U.
Out (if taste, absurdly.
Abslirol's, a, um. I. Harsh, inhar-
monious, out of tune. 11. Out cf taste,
absurd. III. Foolish, stupid.
Abund.\ns, tis. I. Part, of abundo ;
see Abi'NDO. II. Adj. Full of, or richJf
supplied with, any thing; i^ioundingt
hence, rich, wealthy, opulent. 111. C«
pious, abundant. ,
Abunu^ster. adv. (abundans) i^
piously, abundantly, in dbundance.
ABfNUA.NTiA, ». f. (abundo) Prop. An
overflow qf water. Hence, 1 Abundance,
copiousness, plenty. II Riches, weattA.
ABfNU.irio, onis. f. (abundo) An orcr*
flotB of water, q/ a mer, &c.
ABU
Abundb. adv. Abundantly, in great
plenty, very copiously, very much.
Abcndo, avi, atum, are. I. Tboffr-
loK", of water, a river. &c. II. Toberc-
(ttmdant or very abundant. III. Tohave
great plenty cif ant/ thirty, to be abundantly
supplied witJi, to abound m.with an iiblative
to the question, with or in what ? Hence,
espcci.-ulv, to be rich, wealthy, or opulent.
IV. To come forth abundantly.
AnrsQCB, or Ab i'squb. From.
.VbCscs, us. m. (abutor) I. A con-
suming by use. II. Abuse, misuse.
AaCroR.Qsus sum, Oti. I. Tocotisunte
by using, to sperut. exhaust. II. To tnake
copious usecif any thing. III. To abuse,
misuse.
Ac. corj.i. q. atque (used before con-
sonants, c .Tnd q excepted) I. Anil.
II. And indeed. III. As, than, to.
Alter words denoting likeness or unlike-
ness : hence, ac si, for quasi, as if; simul
ac, as soon as.
AcadEmia, ae. f. ('A«kS)!,<*/«, 'Axair,-
fuiec) I. A pleasant shady place near
Athens, in which was a celebrated gymna-
sium. II. The gy7n>iasium itself, with
the buildings adjoining it. III. The
Academic philosophy and sect. N.B. The
penult is long, Cic. Div. 1, 13: short,
Claudian.
AcvdEmIcus, a, urn. Of or belonging
to tAe Academy, Academic.
AcALANTHis, Idis. f. A thistle-finch,
goldfinch.
AcA.STalNUs, a, um. Of cr like bear's-
foot.
AcANTHis, Idis. f. (<ix«kW,-) A thistle-
finch, goldfinch,
AcANTHCs, i. (ixatBti;) I. m. The
plant bear's-foot. II. f. A prickly
Egyptian shrub.
ACAPSos, on. (xKocrvo;) Without smoke.
AccANTo, or Adca.nto, are. To sing to,
or at, any thing.
AccEuo, or .^dcEdo, essi, essum, ere.
1. Togoor come to or towards. II. To
come to or arrive at any thing : hence, to
increase, grow. 111. To approach, come
near ; to approach any thing in order to
urulertake it, to apply one's self to any
thing. IV. To support, to be of the
party or on the side of any one : hence, to
assent to, w approve of.
Acc&L&BATio, onis. f. (accelero) A has-
tening.
AccElEro, or AncEtRRO, avi, atum,
are. I. Intrans. To hasten, Tnake haste,
1 1 or towards a place. II. Trans. To
liasten, accelerate.
4
ACC
AccENDO, or Adcendo, di, sum, Cmo. (ad
aTid caudo) I. To set on fire, to ignite,
light. II. To kindle, to fill with fire.
III. To make shinitig or bright, to
light up. IV. Fig. To fire, inflame,
incite, rouse. V. Tb begin any thing
with fury or impetuosity. VI. To in-
crease, augment, aggravate, raise.
.■\ccENSE0, or AiJCENSEO, sui, situm and
sum, ere. To reckon in addition to or
among. Hence, Accensus, subst.,and plur.
Accensi, 1. A kind of officers in attend-
ance upon consuls, pnstors, and governors
of provinces, whose duty it was to keep the
peace in courts of justice. Sec, 2. A kind
qf young, inexperienced soldiers, who stood
in battle behind the Triarii.
AccENSDs (Adc), a, um. Set on fire,
infiamed.
Accensus (Ado.), a, um. Added to, or
included among,
Accensus (Adc), us. m. (accendo) A
lighting, kindling
AccENTUs (Adc), us. m. (accino) A
sound, tone, note (of a musical instruvient) ;
especially, a tone or accent in speaking.
AccEPTio (Adc), onis. f., (aecipio) An
accepting any thing, a receiving, taking
into one's possession.
AccEPTo (.Vdc), avi, atum, are. (freq.
of accipio) 1. To receive ; especially,
to receive often : also, to get, obtain, take.
II. To accept, submit to.
Acceptor (.Vdc), oris. m. (accipio)
He ti'ho receives.
AccEPTRix (Adc), icis. f. (acceptor)
She that receives.
.VccEPTUS (Adc), a, um. I. Part, of
accipio; see AcciPio. II. Adj. Accept-
able, and so, agreeable, welcome.
AccESSio (Adc), onis. f. (accedo) I.
A going to or towards, an approach. II.
An adding, addition ; Jience, tin increas-
ing, increase. 111. A thing added, an
addition or accession.
AccEssus, a, um. Part, of AccEno.
AccEssus (Adc), us. m. (accedo) A
going to or towards, an approaching, ap-
proach.
AcciDENS, tis. I. Part, of accido ; see
AcciDo. II. Subst. Accidens, tis. n.
.in accident.
AcciDo (Adc), Idi, ere. (ad and cado)
I. To fall down at or on any thing ;
or simply, to fall, fall down. 11. To
happen, fall out, come to pass. 111. To
end, have an issue. IV. To suit, agree
with, he adapted to.
AcciDo (Adc), Idi; isiun, ere. (ad and
C(edo) I. To cut at, cut into; also, to
ACC
cut round or about, to fell. II. To
weaken, diminish, impair, enfeeble.
AcciNGo (Adc), inxi, inctum, 6ro.
(ad and cingo) I. To gird, gird to,
gird on; hence, .iccing'i, to artn or equip
one's se^. II. 7'oeqiiip,Rg., i. e. to pre-
pare, tnake ready, furnish, or provide with
any thing; accingi, or accingere se, to equip
one's self, to prepare or make one's self
ready, to Tnake preparation for a thiTig :
hence, part. Accinctus, a, um, Girded,
equipped, ready, or provided with any
thing.
AccTo, or Ad-cio, ivi (ii), itum, ire. To
call or summon to a place, to cause to be
fetched, cause to come.
AcciPio (Adc), epi, eptum, ere. (ad
and capio) I. To take to one's sc(f, ac-
cept (that which is given or qffered); also
simply, to toAe. 11. To receive : hence,
1 . To get, obtain, acquire ; to suffer ; to
inherit, receive by inheritance. 2. To take
in, hear. 3. To learn. 4. To get an in-
sight into, to understand a thing. III.
7'o accept, Ttndertak£, take upon one's se{/',
apply one'9 self to. IV. Ta accept, be
content with, approve of. V. To receive,
admit : hence, to treat or entertain one
well or ill, to give one a certain reception ;
and, gen. to treat, use, deal with otic.
VI. To take or accept {the words of any
one), i. e. toexplain,interpret,understajid.
VII. To take or take in. VIII. To
take any thing as granted : hence, Accep-
tum, subst., or plur. Accopta, Receipt;
acceptum referre, to enter into an account-
book that one has received any thing, to
enter any thing as received, and so, to have
received it.
AcolPiTER, tris. m. A bird of prey ; es-
pecially, a sparrow-hawk : hence fig., a
rapacious person.
Accisus, a, um. part, of Accido.
AcciTU.s, a, um. part, of Accio.
Accitus (Adc), us. m. (accio) A call-
ing or sending for, an order to come to a
place, a suimnons.
AccLAMATio (Adc), onis. f. (acclamo)
I. A raising a shout or cry at any
thing. II. vJ calling out to any thing.
III. An exclamation. 1. A shoutof ap-
plause,huzza. 2. A cry of disapprobation.
Acclamo, or Ad-clamo, avi, atura, are.
I. To shout to or at any thing, or
simply, to shout. II. To shout at or to
any thing or person, to call out upon one.
1. To exclaim against. 2. To applaud,
huzza. III. To name by acclamation.
Acclinis (Adc.),e. (acciino) 1. Rs-
cliniTig, leaning against any thing.
ACC
1 1 Disposed or incliited to, having an «»-
Jinationjor any thing.
AccLiNO, or Ad-clino, avl, atum, are.
1. To U-an against or to, to b<rnd to-
irards, or, to ind/m- to a thin^. H. Fig.
Se acclinare aJ rem. To incline- to, to have
a liking or indinatton for any thing.
AccUvis (Add.) e. also AccLlvus, a,
uin. (ad and divas) Stet-p, uphilt.
AccUvlTAS (Add.), atis. f. AccUvity,
steqtnett.
AccOla, or AD-COLA, ae.m.(accolo) One
who lives or has settU-d near, a neighbour.
AccflLO, or Ad-colo, olui, ultum, 6re.
I. To settle or dwell near; also, of
countries and places, to lie. be situate.
11. i. q. colo. To tend, take care of, culti-
vate.
>ccoMM5niTE. (Adc.) adv. (accom-
modatus) Agreeably or according to any
thing, fitly, suitably.
Acco>i.m6uaiio (Adc), onis. f. (accom-
modo) I. Ah accommodating or adjust-
ing qf one thing to another. 11. Accom-
modation, complaisance, compliance, in-
dulgence.
AccoMMSo.ATrs (Adc), a. urn. l.
Part, of accommodo ; see Accommodo.
II. Adj. Agreeable or according to.
suitable, Jit. . .
AccoMMfiDO. or Ad-commodo, avi, atum,
are. I. To cau.<:e one thing to suit another,
to ailust, adapt, accommodate one thing
to another. II. To add, lay, set, or put
on Jiny thing in a suitabU manner: hence,
I. Gen. To add /o. 2. To serve, comply with,
e;ratify, be complaisant to (so. se) : hence,
to serve or oblige by lending, or, to lend. 3.
To apply, make use qf; especiaUjr, to apply
(a similitude. S;c.) 4. To give, communi-
cate, impart, devote.
ACC0MM6DLS, or Ad-commodds, a, um.
Suitable or adapted to any thing.
AccrEdo, or Ad-cbedo, Idi, Uum, ere.
To give credit to one, to believe or confide
in him. . . .
Acchesco or Ad-cresco, crevi, cretum,
«re. I. To grow: heace, to increase or
sweU. 11. Fi?., to grow, increase.
III. 7b increase in number, to multiply.
IV Togrow upon. i.e. to come in addi-
tion to. N. B. Part., Accretus, a, um.
Grown on to any thing.
AccrEtio (Adc). 6m«. f. (accresco)
Growth, increase. v. \ i
AccObItio (Adc), onu. f. (accubo) .4
lying near any thing or person, especially,
a reclining, or, according to our custom,
sitting, at table.
AccCdo, or .\D-coBO, ul, Uum, are.
5
ACC
I. To lie near or by any person or thing.
Especially, to recline at tabU, or, accord-
ing to our custom, to sit at table. 1 .
Simply, To lie, or, to lie ataplace. 1 1 1.
To lay one's self down. . ,
AccUMBO (Adc), cubui, cubltum, 3. (ad
and obs. cumbo) I. To lay one's self
down; especially, ro lau ones self down,
or recline, at labU: 11. ■^" '•' '- "-'•"-
(at tabU).
To lie or recline
AccCmClXts. (Adc.) adv. Copiously,
abundantly. , . . ,
AccOmOlXtor (Adc), oris. m. (accu-
mulo) He who heaps up or augments.
AccOmClo, or Ad-cvmilo, avl, atum,
are. I. To make any thing into a heap,
to heap up, to accumulate. 11. To add a
thing to a heap, to heap one thing upon
another: hence, to add copiously, to heap;
to give or bestow abundantly. 111. In
gardening and husbandry. To make a heap
about the roots entrees and vines.
AcccrXte, (Adc.) adv. (accuratus)
I tVith care, cautiously, exactly, accu-
rately. II. At large, circumstantiaUy .
III. Warily, cautiously.
AccurXtio (Adc), onis. f. (accuro)
Diligence, carefulness, accuracy, exact-
ness. , T. r
AcccrXtcs, a, um. I. Part, of ac-
curo ; see AccuKO. II. Adj. That is
done with care, studied, elaborate, accurate.
Accuro, or Ad-curo, avi, atum, are.
I. To apply care to any thing, to be
careful, take care. H. To do a thing
with care, to bestow pains upon. lU.
To care for or take care qfany one, to at-
tend upon. . ,
AccuRKO, or Ad-curro, cucurri and
curri, cursum, Cre. To run tj. to come
with haste to ; or simply, to hasten.
Acccrsus (Adc), us. m. (accurro) A
running to or together, a concourse.
AccCsABlLis (Adc), e. (accuso) Blame-
worthy, reprehensible.
\ccCsATio (Adc), onis. f. (accuso) Any
accusation, whether judicial or otherwise.
AccOs.ATivcs (.\dc.), a, um. (accuso)
Of or belonging to accusation ; casus, the
accusative case.
AccCsATOR (Adc), oris. ra. (accu»o)
One who accuses, an accuser, plaintiff.
AccCsXtOrie. (Adc.) adv. Afler the
manner of an acc^iser.
AccCsATORics (Adc), a, um.(accusator)
I. Of or belonging to an accuser.
II. That is usual with accusers, or may be
expected from them. . , . . x
AccOsXTBix (Adc), icis. f. (accusator)
\. A female accuser. II. A scold.
ACC
AccCio (Adc), ivi, itum, ire. (adaxuJ
cauM) I. To accute, arraign, or im-
peach before a judge. \\. To complaiM
qf a person or thing, to find fauU uiih or
blame. , , ,,
AcBR. Crli. n. I. A mapU tree. II.
Maple wood. ... . .,.
Acer, acrU, e. adj. I. Sharp to the
taste, sour, tart, pungent. U. bharp,
I. e. intense, violent, strong : alw gen
vehement, strong, I. e. very great. HI.
Sharp, of persons, i. e. strict, severe.
IV. Active in one's business, quick, dUi-
gent, strenuous. V. Attentive, pene-
trating, reflecting, quick. acuU.keen.
AcKKBB. adv. (acerbui) 1. Harshly,
sharply, without indulgence, bitterly,
cruelly. 11. PainfuUy, semititely, un-
willingly. ^ , -
AcEKBlTAS,ati». f. (acerbus) I. Sour-
ness, harshness, sour or bitter flavour .
II. Harshness qf behaviour, morosenesf.
bitterness, severity, rigour. 1 1 1. A peun-
ful or grievous circumstance ; a hardship;
Hffliction; misery, vexation.
AcERBO, are. (acerbus) I. To make
any thing bitter, to embitter, render da-
agreeabU. II. To make any thing
worse, to aggravate, heighten {any thing
bad). , ,. .
AcBRBCS, a, um. I. Lnripe, un-
timely. II. Harsh or bitter to the taue.
astringent, acrid. 111. Hard wilh any
one rigorous, ill-natured, churlish,
austere. IV. Of things. Hard to be
borne, grievous, unpleasant, disagreeable,
horrible : hence, .\cerbum, sul>st. An un-
pleasant, disagreeable, or horrible circum-
stance, mi^ortune, calamity.
ACER.NUS, a, um. (acer, fins) Qf maple
wood. . . . •
AcERRA, se. f. A vessel in which incense
is burned, a censer or incense-pan ; a ve»-
sel in which incense is kept.
AcebsEc6mes. X. ra. (a»t{rt*»**rf)
mth unshorn head : hence, a young man,
AcervXtim. adv. (acervoT I. By or
in heaps. II. Fig. In the grots, thickly
together.
AcERVo, avi, atum, are. (acerrui)
I. To heap, cause to stand in a heap, heap
together, to increase, be augmented.
II. Fig. To heap up. i. e. to multiply.
AcERVCs, i. m. (from acus, eris) Prop.
A heap of chciff. \. Any heap. U-
.^ Afap, fig., i- e. oftundanc?. Ill- J"'
kind of argument called sorites.
AcBsco, acui, ire. (aceo) To grow sour.
AcaTABtLUM. I. n. (aeotum) L .<
B 3
ACE
vf*telfoT koUittf vmfgnr. a vinrgar cruel ;
afterw.irils, <i«y vrss^t in u-hich n Ihine i's
^eriup,orc^,ni,t>i,ed. 11. In nnatomv,
THf pan m lAfJoinl nf boni-s. 111. The
hollotr Dart tn Ihf arms qf th( pnlupiu. Sic
••itM tchic/i it sucAs. IV. The calyt of
lotrer,, i,c. X. A cup or boj tril/i
irAuA Jtifflrrs play. Vl. A certain
measure, the fourth qf a hemina, and four
Attic drachimr in weight.
AcBti..m, i. n. I. Sour trine, vinegar,
or xcine-finegar. II. Fig. Quickness
V understanding, wit, sharpness. III.
Also, fig.. Vinegar, i. e. any thing biting
or pungcTit. ' o »
AclDf-Lis. a, um. (dlmin. of acidus)
Somevhal tour, sourish.
AciDfs, a, ura. (aceo) I. Sour, acid,
tart. 11. Steeped in vinegar. III.'
t npleasant, disagreeable.
Actis. el. (from ix'it. hy inserting an e)
I. The edge or sharp point of anu
ttung. II. Of the eves; 1. The sense or
ftjcuUy qf tight, i. I he apple or pupil qf
tAe eye. 3. The/acuity qf vision, or sight,
at opposed to blindness. 4. The eye in
respect of its vision. HI. Of the mind,
Acuteness, penetration. IV. Battle-ar-
ray, 1. e. 1. An order qf engagement, order
m which an army engages. 2. An army
drawn «/o, or to be drawn up, in battle-
array. Hence, V. The contest of an
army drawn up in baltle-array, a pitched
battle, action, engagement, fight (not a
skirmish).
lcI.«acEs.andXclN.?cis,Is.m.(i,„i,r,)
A short sword or cutlass qf the Persians,
Medes, and Scythians ; a scimitar.
ACI.M.S, I. m. or Acl.sc.M, I. n. I
Ant, kind qf berry that grows in clusters',
especially, a grape ; also, the berry qf the
alder, ,vy, &c. II. A small kerZl or
Hone of berries which grow in clusters
AclPENSER, iris, and AcIpensis, is. m
A ktnd qffish sold among the ancients at a
high price : supposed to be the sturgeon
qf smalt dart or javelin.
k^h^^}l,r\'-'^- <-f>™) ytpwonous
herb, wolfs-bane, wulft-worl.
AcoR, 6rij. m. (from aceo) Sourness,
tour flavour.
AcQilEsco, or Ad-qi'ie-sco, evi, etum I
f f^ , V ^° C"'' '■''"'"• of 'he body : '
aJ»o. to sUer, ; hence, to die, to rest, to fall
atleep. U. To find repose in a tAing
with a kind qf delight, to enjoy or repose
lUeJfin, to acquiesce in.
AcQLiRo (Adq.), sivl, titum, 5re. (ad
and quttro) I. To gain or add to any
ACR
thing. 11. Gen. To acquire, get, obtain
gain, procure. III. To get ireatlh
AcuE. adv. (acer) Sharpli/, bitterly.
A.HlcPLUs, a, um. (acer) Somewhat
sharp, acute.
achImOma, a». f. (acer)
flavour. n. Sharpness, fig" 7{rTeh'ai,Tour
or manner ; vehemence, courage, boldnest.
AculTER. adv (acer) I. starply, vehe-
mently, strongly, vigorously ; hence, gen.
vfry , very much, exceedingly. 1 1 Sharp.
si!;htedly, keenly : hence, strictly, carefutlu
AcrOama, Stls. n. (xx(ixua) I
That which one hears, or causes to be read
or played to him; especiallv. that which
one IS fond qf hearing, any thing agreeable
to the ear. II. A person whose profes-
sion It is to gratify the ears qf another
by music, recitation, Sfc. for hire ; also
one who entertains others at table bi'i
humorous stories, Sfc.
Acr(5asis, is. f. (i.x(6ocfit) Prop. A
hearing, listening: hence. I. Thai
which is listened to, a lecture. U. A
ACT I
sets a thing in motion: hence, he fMo'
^r.r '," /'■""''■• "• "^ "•>>o does or
Z^c^'^t^", ""^ """«• " tocr, performer:
li<M.ce, he who manages the njffdiri of .,„.
A .' " "'"""S"; steward. III.
I oi , ■•'."-' < " manager, steward II
1. Sharpness qf\ who represents a person or thing b,
or imitation : hence, an actor, pla,',-
comedian. IV. An orator, a plea J,'
Ti\ , V-. .-Iny judicial accuser. •
,»d// »'°''""/ '• "• (^c- navigium) a
small galley or barge.
or^fZTT!^^' "' "'"•• (''SO) That is driven
or impelled; actuaria navis, a light shii)
Impelled both by sails and oars '
short-hand writer ; a clerk, secrelaru
nefs".''"^'"'' '"^''' ^^'"' """"''^ "'' *'■"■'''-
ActDOsus, a, um. Cactusi !%,;»-/•.■ ■•
ness and activity, oct^e ' " '^ '"""'■
Actus, a, um. part, of Ago.
~ " •■•'""tu lu, u lecture. ii. A place- hpn<-o°] ,i' i"' •""""«" "
learned audience : an academy, or litcrarv VafTordin^n^'n,!' '''"'!/ ''etiveen fields
society. III. A learned discourse of Td /or%rr^"'es^\-^°', '''T '^
disputation in such an acadenw. of lnr,,i "'"^'^.'fi"- 2. .-/ certain measure
Acta, k. f. (i,xTy.) I. Tife sea-shore \anTtLr, „ '/"* ''^"^ ""'"'^^ '* done,
II. Residence at the seJZrefor\in"^Z'^'^^^^^ hence
pUasure. _ ni. An.s.ate r.ar the sei'^ y^;:ii^a^^':^-,,,^J^- a^/r^rZ^
pleading or management of a cause. ' IV
vXfZesZe"' " '""'' ""'■''^"■- ''y
^.AcTOTUM. adv. Presently, imme-
AcOlEStus, a, ura. (aculeus) 1
That has a jting : h^nce, fig., p'oir^ted.
11. I hat proceeds from a sting.
AcOLfius, 1. m. (acus) I. a stine
sharp point. 1 1. Fig. A sting, acuten^s'.
lU. Sharpness, a pointed or smart say-
acCmen, Ms. n. (acuo) I. A point;
a sting. II. Sharpness. III. Quick-
Actio, onis. f. (ago) Gen. An act,
action. I. A doing or performance. 1
In an active sense. 2. That which is done
a deed, performance. II. Action, ope-
ration, activity. III. Especially, An
qffatr of state or judicial proceeding 1
Any thing relating to the business of the
state, whether a speech, negotiation, mo-
tion, SfC. 2. Of judicial proceedings. 1.
Jiight or leave to bring an action. 2. ^
charge or accusation itse(f; en action. 3-
A judicial speech in support qf an accusa-
tion, an oration against any one. •»• The
form qf process, the writ, or charge 5. ^
count in a charge. IV. In"oritorv' I """"^^ • /',; '^""^'"ess. iii. (juic/c-
Delivery, action.^ address, and enerTi^In \ T^ "^ intellect, sagacity, shrewdness;
delivering a speech. V. The act'ni Z e ' ■? ?«"l* /''"''g.^'. ?'«<"•< raying, flash
represenlationofaplaij,orofacharacter /inZtn ^^ ' ^V"'' '• ^- ^'^'""""^ "/«
in the theatre ^ '^ ■" ■>" ''""^""er \ planation or proof .
AcTlTo, avi, atum, are. (frco of a(rn> i^^°' n"'' ?'"i?' ^"^^ '-^^^'"^^ '« acus
Toplead. '""■• '"^^- l"^«1- °' aeo) and acies) I. To sharpen, make pointed
ActIuncOla, ae. f. (dimln. of action A °! '■^' "''^^i- J''- '''S- '• ^- '^'° '■^»-
ort vleariir,^ A, ^./.vi" ^"^°> ^ I <l<^^ ^"re active, to improve, strengthen.
short pleading or action.
AcrlvB. adv. (activus) In grammar, As
an active.
AcTivLs, a, um. (ago) I. Active,
practical consisting in action or activity.
11. I hat denotes action; verbura, active
AOTOR, oris. m. (ago) I. He wh^
III. To excite, arouse, stir
Syllabum, i. e. To accent a
e. to pronounce it with em.
increase
up. IV
syllable;
phasis.
Acus, gris. n. Chaff:
Acus, i. m. A sea-fish with a pointed
probotcit.
ACU
IcOS, Bl. (■ (from aaif, .l polnl) •<
needte ; a ptn/or ihf ha;r or h-,i.l.liiii.
AcOti. »a». va<-iituO 1. s'.jfWv."!
the »<■:>>•■«. II N«<ir/i/i/. "I i^ic- Miuia.
afi</. i.-r/Zy. III. Mi.'Auru-
^a^x ■mamftil. of ;ui oritur.
X, 1 i r; ii-iM*. iJim. of
»ca-i: .' ''"f-
V I. //«»-
^, . alto gen..
pointt'i. ii vi.i- ' I i!. M-n»M. I.
Sharp-tigM-J. 1'. Di Mn.ll , ilr..n<. 3.
Of taile ; iAorp, oii«;cvi(. 4. Ol liear-
Ine ; i/mri. 1" "' '
IV. S*r^n<. Mri/. '"»-
img. V. /).;n. of
di»c»$e. VI. u ... "'<••
aK-ni. of oratory.
Ad. pr»p. It denotw, 1. A iUte ol
re»t, »nd lometimes action, .11 or near
any thing. ti> the question where ? 1. Of
place. Al. near. by. i. Of personi. M ilh.
U. The direction of a motion or ac-
tion towards a place. To, toirards. to the
quottiou whither ? also, nren to, up to, as
far at. Ill- Increase or addition to any
thins. To: hence, besides. IV. De-
crease or dimi'iution, To.dotmto. V.
De-' . purpose. For. VI.
Ti.i ::iy thing is, or ii done.
1. .•• •:•. towards, about, near.
% Al. in. o. .\flfr. 4. To, until.
Vll. Numt)er, with the idea of approxi-
mation. .About, to thf number of. V 1 1 1 .
Relation or proportion, To. IX. Occ.i-
sion. cause, reason. On account uf, on oc-
casion of. upon. on. X. Agreement or
conformirv, .-Isr.v.j'.'i/ / '. .t.wru'ij to,
after. XI. C '«>»
6f. XII. Re>! -'ns.
relations, or ciri - 'of-
vitA regard to, at tj, .vMi vimctiines. tn.
Ad.\ctio, oiiis. f. (adigo) A driving,
farting, constraining.
X DACTVs, a, um. part, of Aoico.
AD-jEgiE, adv. i. q. «que. Just at, the
tame as. tn the same manner as.
AD-.«gio. Bvi. atum, are. I. Trans.
To make equal, to level, equalise. II.
Intransi To equal.
AoAclrM, i. n. A proverb, adage, sate.
Ad-*llIi.o. ivi, atum. are. To bind on
or to anv thing.
ADAMA>TEi-s.a,um. (,m.i»(tMtr\iK) Ada-
manttne. Hard as adamant.
iDAMAN-rtJicg.a, um, ^iJ«f*«m»#e) I. q.
adamanteus.
loAxAS. antls. ra. (kiiuMt) 1. Prop.
The mrincible. used by the ancients to de-
7
ADA
note the karJ<rst tron r>r ttefl .• henee. with '
tl'- I""-'
• tr
.„l.iin.i<. 1.
dlcl'il.'ud-
Ai>-i«i>, iii. aMMi. ;ire. To acquire a
liiin^ Uir. t.' t,ik^ il- tiiure m, to love.
Au-Ai-r 'tviin. 1. I. q. aperlo
I. r throw open. II.
To un. :, not to cover,
III. To -
AdApbhiIu*. «. lodaperio) That maij
be opened.
Ai>-APro, arl, itum. are. To make Jit,
adapt, atfjutl to any thing.
Ai>-AQLoa, atus sum. ari. To fetch
icater.
Au-Aresco. rui. 3. To become dry,
grow dry. dry up.
AuAicris. a. um. part, of Adaioeo.
AoAicTt's, Ui. m. (adaugeo) Orowtk,
increase.
Ai>-AtOBO. xi, ctum. 2. To increase,
augment.
Au-Ai'GESCO. 3. To inereau, augment,
grow.
Ao-BlBO. Ibi, ibltum. 3. To drink.
ADC. For all words beginning with
Adc, look under Ace.
.\i>-DB.NSEO, ere. 2. To thicken, matt
close.
Ar>-DTco, xl. ctum, ere. I. Trans.
To wljudge, \.e. to pronounce that a i'.ui,'
bclurigs to or mtisl be surrendered :
one. 1. Of .1 pra?tor or any Othrr
To award, assign, make over a :
any one as his property. 2. At .a; ■•:-
tion, or letting out to fann. To kn.ick
down or give over to the hfjhi's! h'-ii-r.
3. Gen. To sell. 4. Gen. '
make over, to devote, give ■
h. Tt f>rn-i or compel to an:.
\ .jury) TbfOft-"'!' ...... u-
■ "lid of the birds w nen they
^ 'jle omen.
.-iiM.i. 1 1", v^.iii. f. (addico) An award-
ing or aajudicating.
ADiiicTi's, a, um. I. Part, or addico ;
see Aduico. II. Adj. Devoted, ad-
dicted.
Ad-disco, didici, £re. To Uam in ad-
dition to.
AiidItAmentcm, i. n. (adlo) That
whi\h is addled to any thing, an addition,
increase, accession.
AddItcs, a, um. 1- Part, or addo;
lee Audo. U. Adi. Sever leaving.ever
present or accompanying.
Ao-oo, Idi, Uuin, ore. I. To put or
Join to any thing, to add : benc«, Adde,
ADD
j«<*f to tfhiek, wtoreover. II. Ta
• luipi} , <« liuMitt, hfstttUe, t>e
cfim, fr.'
I. To lead
id.
. To
., , „/,'. IV. lopuU
ie(f, to tighten; aUo,
I.'' ; . I'ler.
.\iiiii I I L. .1.11 . toccurs perhap* i»nly te
the comparative adductius) Sererelg.
harshly .
A::- --^ ~ -.rn. I. Part, of ad-
duc J. II- Adj. Pressed
or < r, contracted. HI.
Urn re.
X 11. 3. To eat at or qf
atli. ■ gnaw ; or. to eat uf^
coni J., to consume.
A. 1. (■.\Jaf«<j The Brv
ther I'erence.
Ai i ' f. (adimo) A tatimg
away. i.r't.!riit.-ing.
AuBJiTis (AoiMrrrs), a, um. put. at
.\lilMO.
\ .-Eo. adr. I. So far. II. &
111. So very, to such a degree,
.«ed by ut : hence, aileo mm, ^rvl adeo
iittMi, so little. IV. /"• •• ''--JiXi
OT, rather, so much the ■ v-re
so, V. .ilsrt. nujreov< ioe.
Ad-Eo. Iv ■ ' ■ - ire.
1. To . • adire ali-
quem. to ,: r to go lo
visit. 11. . • ' "po* «■
enemy ; to attack, etuoutUer.
AuEPS, ipis. c. Pat gf astimaU, tuper-
fluities, SfC.
AuEprio. onii. f. (adipiscor) Am o&-
taining ; Cic.
AuEPrrs. a. um. part, of .\Diri»rot.
Au-EyiiTO.avi.atum.are. Tortdewpto.
AuEiDiM, or Ades dcm. Come hither.
See UfM. and .\DSI>|.
.Adp. .All words bcKinniug thua, see In
Arr. ^
Adc. .All words beginning thiw, i<« m
Ago.
Ad-hxrEo, hssi, hacsum, fre. I. n
stick or cleave to a Ihtne, to adhere. IL
Fig. To adhere, or stick close to.tob* «■•
liantly with, or to accompssmg, he mem;
B 4
AD II
iD-H.EREsco, htPsi, liEesum, ?re. I.
To remain stuck or JitsU-ncd to a thing.
II. Espt-ci.illy fig. to keep close to.
ADii.tsli ATio, Onis. f. (adhcesito) An
adJierin^, /iqn^tng or sticking to any tlu'ng.
Adii1u£:o, ui, Hum. 2. (ad and habeo)
I. Of tilings. 1. To turn to, direct
towards. 2. To add or join one thing to
another. 3. To give, furnish. 4. To ap-
pli/, use. 11. Of persons. 1. To take
or make use of one for any thing. 2. Se,
i. e. To behave one's se(f.
ADHlulrus, a, um. part, of Adhibeo.
An-iiiNMO, ivi and li, itum. 4. To neigh
to or (tfter.
Ai>HoRr.\Tio, onis. f. (adhortor) Ex-
hortation, encouragement.
Adhortator, oris. m. (adhortor) He
that exhorts or encourages to any thing, an
CKcourager.
.iDHORroR, atus sum, ari. To encour-
age, exhort.
Ad-hcc. adv. I. For ad hoc, sc.
terapus. Cntil now, hitherto, as yet.
IS. Yet, of time past or future. III.
IW, i. e. moreover, besides, beyond that,
further, for ad (i. e. besides) hoc.
AuiGO, C-gi, actum. 3. (ad and ago)
I. To drive or bring towards ; also, to
drive into. II. To drive or bririg to a
ttate or condition, to drive to : adigere ali-
q^iem, to put on oath, cause to take an
oath. III. To bring near. IV. To
constrain, force, oblige. V. Sc. sese.
To run to, dash against, be contiguous to.
A' I. To overcome, overpower.
AdImo, emi, eraptum (emtuni), Sre. (ad
and erao) To take to one's sc(f, to take,
lake away.
AdIpiscor, eptus sum, Ipisci. (ad and
^iscor) 1. To reach. 1. With the
bodr, i. c. To overtake, come up with. 2.
Wit^ the mind, i. e. To understand.
II. To attain, acquire, or reach, espe-
ciallv. what one has sought or wished for.
In. To accept, undertake.
AdIti"3, a, um. part, of Adeo.
AdItcs, us. m. (adeo) I. Agoin^to,
approach, entrance. II. Access, i.e.
opportunity cf coming or arriving at a
place or thing : hence, opportunity of at-
taining a thitig. III. An entrance, i.e.
a way by which one reaches a place. I V.
Entrance, i.e. the right of going intoaplacc.
Ad-jXcEo, ere. To lie near or at.
Adjectio, onis. f. (adjicio) An addi-
tion, increase.
AnjECTivcs, a, um. (adjicio) That is
cdded: in graramar, nomen adjectirum,
a noua a^jeclive.
8
AD J
.•Vdjecti's, a, um. part, of Adjicio.
Adjectus, us. m. (adjicio) An adding or
putting to or in.
Adjicio, jeci, jectum. 3. (ad and j.ieio)
I. To throw or cast to or towards:
hence, to add, set or place to : hence,
Adjiee, Add to that, i. e. moreover, be-
sides : iUso, to add in speakirig, to say
moreover ; hence, to increase, augment :
also, adjicere, sc. se, to join another, lu
attend, accompany ; also, to assent to,
comply with. 17. To throw to, in, or
upon any thin^.
Ad-jObEo, jussi, jussum. 2. To com-
mand moreover ; or simply, to command.
Ao-JUDiciTio, onis. f. An adjudging,
an assigning judicially.
Ad-jCdIco, avi, atum, are. To declare
that a thing belongs, or is to be appropri-
ated or ascribed, to a person ; to adjiidge,
award.
Ad-jOgo, avi, atum, are. To yoke to or
together ; to unite, join together.
AdjOmentum, i n. (adjuvo) A means of
assistance, help, stay.
Adjunctio, onis. f. (adjungo) I. An
adding to. II. An addition which con-
tains a condition or limitation ; a condition.
Adjcnctor, oris. m. (adjungo) He who
adds to.
Adjunctds, a, um. I. Part, of ad-
jungo ; see Adjungo. II. Adj. Added,
united to, connected with. Hence, Ad-
junctum, substantive, An adjunct, a thing
closely connected with, belonging or proper
to, any thing else ; a character which is
proper and natural to a person ; the cir-
cumstances ofjilace, time, ^c.
Adjungo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To add,
join, associate, annex, unite. II. To
acquire, procure. III. To direct or turn
to a thing.
Ad-juro, avi, atum, are. To swear to,
i. e. to attest by oath, avouch, to swear.
AdjOto, avi, atum, are. (adjuvo) I.
To render assistance, to help. II. To
aid, support.
Adjutor, oris. m. (adjuvo) I. A
helper, assistant, aider. II. A sup-
porter, abettor, promoter of a thing.
AdjDtrix, Scis. f. (adjutor) A female
helper or assistant.
ADJiJTUs, a, um. part, of Adjuvo.
Ao-JtJvo, jQvi, jQtum (rarely avi, atum),
juvare. I. To assist at any thing.
II. To help, support, be a promoter qf, be
ustful to. Part. Adjutus, a, um, Assisted,
aided.
Adl. For words . which begin thus,
look in All.
ADM
Ad-maturo, are. To accelerate, hasten.
Admensus, a, um. part, of Admetior.
Ad-mEtior, mensus sum, iri. To mea-
sure to, i. e. to distribute or give out by
measure.
AdmInIcDlor, ari. To support by stakes
or props.
AdmInIcxJlum, i. n. (ad and raanus)
I. That by which any thing is kept uprighl
and prevented from, fallijig ; a prop, stay,
support. II. Fig. A support, staff] prop,
assistance.
Ad-mInister, stri. m. I. One that at-
tends his master, a servant, attendant.
II. Any one who attends on or assists ati-
other, an assistant, agent.
AuMlNisriiA, ae. i. (administer) A fe-
male servant.
AdmInistratio, onis. f. (administro)
The management, administration, conduct
(if a thing.
Administrator, oris. m. (administro)
I. He who manages, takes care qf, or
directs any thing. II. A servant, at-
tendant.
Ad-mInistro, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To serve or attend upon one in any
way, to do one's duty, act one's part. II.
Trans. To take care qf, conduct, manage.
I. To m,anage, govern, administer. 2. To
manage, govern, conduct. 3. To despatch,
execute, accomplish, do.
AuMiRABlLis, e. (admiror) I. Worthy
of admiration. II. Wonderful, astonish-
ing, rare._
AdmirabIlItas, atis. f. (admirabilis)
Admirableness, wonderfulness.
AumirabIlItek. adv. (admirabilis)
I. In an admirable manner. II. In a
wonderful or astonishing manner.
AdmIratio, onis. f. (admiror) I. Ad-
miration. II. Astonishment.
AdmIrator, oris. m. (admiror) An ad-
mirer.
Ad-mIror, atus sum, ari. I. To won-
der at. II. To admire.
Ad-misceo, scui, stum and xtura, ere.
I. To mix with, mingle with, inter-
mingle, blend together. II. To mix with.
Admissio, 6ms. f. (admitto) Admission ;
access, audience.
Admissum, i. n. (admitto) A trespass,
fault, crime.
Admissus, a, um. part, of Admitto.
Admistds, a, um. part, of Admisceo.
Ad-mitto, isi, issum, 6re. I. To ad-
mit, to suffer to go or come to, to let m.
II. To permit, suffer to be, not to pre-
vent : hence, to approve of, accept, complp
with. HI. To commit. IV. Equum,
ADM
I. e. to let a bnrse go *t full iinhsI : hence,
AdmUsui, a, um. Running tw{flly.
Aomixt:o, unit. f. (admi'ceo) A ming-
ling or mixing togflhtr, niixlurf.
Admixti'!), a. um. part, of AoMlscto.
AuMdurM. adr. (ad ami mo<lu*) I.
yfry, vtTV much. II. About, almoji.
fiu!. (II. About, o( number .tnJ
time.
Ad-m6nEo, ul, ttum. ere. I. To ad-
r'tonish, remind one of a thing. II. To
■ >'<• . i. e. to cthort, urge on, prompt.
< nggest.
siTio, Ciiis. f. (admoneo) I. A
■:n-j i>m- if iiny thing. II. An
■:■:. warning.
\. ■■' ^: III. (admoneo) I
.' ■ T. •( ,: :•■. I ' : he xrho reminds qf n
'u('t, <j dun. II. He leho encourage* or
urges on.
.AuMJ^ylTUM, i. n. i. e. (admoneo) An
admonition, iraming.
.\om6.nIti's. a, um. part, of Admoneo.
.\DMOslTrs, us. m. (admoneo) I. A
Ti-minding cif any thing. II. Encourage-
ment, exhortiition.
Ad-mokuEo, di. sum. 2. To bite at a
■ fling, gnaw, gnaw at.
.\uMOKsrs, a, um. (part, of admordeo)
Bitten.
.\dmOtio, 6nis. f. (adrooveo) A moving
or bringing to or in contact tcilh.
AdmOtl's, a, um. part, of AD>io\to.
Ad-mOvCo, movi, motum. 2. I. To
mope or bring to or in contact irith ; to
apply. \\. To bring or carry to a place,
to lead or conduct to a place : also, to direct
ortumto. \\\. To hold or stretch forth.
IV. To help one to a thing. V. To
occasion any lAing in any one, to excite in
him.
Ad-mCgio, U, itutn, Ire. To low to or
.ifter.
.\DMCBMf R.lno, 6nU. f. A murmuring
at any thing, with approbation or dis-
approbation .
Ad-mi"emCro, StI, itum, are. To mur-
mur at any thing, with approbation or
disapprobation .
Adn. For all words in .\dn, not found
here, look in A.nm.
Ad-nascor. See Aon.^scor.
Adnosco. See Acnosco.
Ad-6l6o, ivi and ui. ultum. ere. I.
Intrans. To emit a scent, to im-U. U.
Trans. To cause to emit a smell : hence,
to Uaht, to set on fire i and sometimes, to
consume by burning.
AnCLEscENS, tis I. Part, of adolesro ;
see Adole-^co. II. Adj. Young. Ifl.
ADO
Suliit. A youth, vowtg mam/lrom thirteen
to thirty years of age amd tipmndt ; alto,
gen. fern., a young woman.
AodLEscE.NTiA, X. f. (adoleaceas) I.
Youth, 1. e. the age of a mau from about
thirteen to twenty, and, perhaps, to thirty
years and above. II. Youth, i. e. young
persons.
Ai>OLE$cxNTrLA, X. {. (adolesccntulus )
.i young woman from thirteen to twenty
yetirt of age. and, perhaps, more.
AdSlesce.ntCll's, i. m. (dimin. of ado-
IcMrens) A youth from atxmt thirteen to
twenty years tf age, and, perhaps, more.
Xd-6lesco, 6levi. ultum, Ore. I. To
grow up or grow : hence fip.. to grow, in-
crease, become greater : hence tlie parti-
ciples, I. Adolescens, Growing, increas-
ing. 2. Adultus, a, um. Grown up, adult.
II. To be set on fire, to bum.
AoOlo, are. for adoro.
Ao-dPfiRio, erui, ertimi. 4. To cover, to
close.
Adoptio, onis. f. (adopto) Adoption.
ADOPTivfs, a, um. (adopto) I. Ac-
quired by adoption. \\. Made or become
by adoption.
Ad-opto, avi, atum, are. To accept or
choose for any purpose : hence, to adopt or
receive as a son.
AooR, oris. n. A kind tffcom, spelt.
AdOrIa, «. f. (ador) I. Com, con-
sidered as a present or reward. II.
Actfuired honour or glory; especially,
military honour. 111. Conquest, vic-
tory.
,X d-CrIok, ortus sum, Iri. I. To go to
or towards. 11. To attack, assault.
III. To apply one's self to any thing, to
undertake.
.iD-ORSO, avi, atum, are. I. To fit
out, provide with necessaries, furnish,
equip, provide. 11. To adorn or grace
with any thing.
au-Oro, avi, atum, are. I. To caU
upon, adore, supplicate : also, to pray for
any thing. 11. To reverence, to talute
respectfully.
ADORTt" s, a, um. part, of .A.dorior.
Adp. For all words which begin thus,
look under App.
.\d<h;iesco, AD4C1R0, ADQtnsmo. See
.\CQC.
Adr. For all words in .^dr, not found
here, look imder Arb.
Ad-rado, si, sura, 5re. I. To shave
or scrape at any thing. 11. To shave.
Ads. All words beginning thus, see
under Ass., except such as begin with
.\dsp. and Adst.
ADS
Aosr. All words beginning thiM, •••
under Asp.
Adit. Se« under Arr.
Aoiitm. See A»»i'M.
AoT. .All words beginning thus, sm
under Att.
AdClatio, 6nii. f. (adulor) I. Pt^t-
tery, adulation, fawning, blandishment
II. Hespeciful salutation, adoration
AuCLAToR.Sris. m. (adulor) Ajiatterr^
AoClatOkIi's, a, um. (adulator) Of. hr.
longing or proper to a flatterer, adula-
tory.
AdClo, ari, atum, are. i. q. adulor. To
flatter, fawn.
AoClor, atus sum, ari. I. To flutter,
caress , fawn upon. II. To do reverence .
with prostration of the body.
Aoi;lter, a, um. (allieu to adulor)
I. Adutterotu. II. False, rpuriout,
counterfeit.
Adulter, iri. m. An aduUerer, a pa-
ramour, gallant.
ADt'LTERA, X. f. (from adulter) An adul-
teress, harlot ; a mislras. coquette.
AdultErIsi's, a, urn. (adulter) I. Qf
base or illegitimate birth. II. Spurious,
false, counterfeit, forced.
ADCLTEBlfM. i. n. (adulter) \. Adul-
tery ; an engrafting. II. An adultera-
tion or debasement qf a thing.
AocltEro. avi, atum. are. (adulter)
I. Intrans. To have illicit intercourse with
a person, whether married or unmarrict',
to commit whoredom or adultery.
Trans. 1. To lead or induce to commit
adultery. 2. To corrupt, falsify.
Adcltcs, a, um. part, of adoleo ; ice
Aooleo.
iDCLTCS, a, um. part, of adolejco.
Adi'mbratio, onis. f. (aduinbro) A
sketch or imperfect delineation q/ a thing,
a rough sketch.
AD-l'MBRO, ari, atum, are. 1. Toctul
a shadow on or over any thing, to shade.
II. To represent imperfectly by co-
lours, to sketch out: hence, fig-, IH.
To delineate, sketch out. i.e. 1. To imitate
imperfectly or indistinctly, to shadow out :
hence, .Adumbratus, a, um. That u not
fully portrayed, but still imperfect and in-
complete. 2. To sketch out or tmp<-rjectly
describe by speaking. 3. To sketch out in
thought, i. e. to feign, invent : hence. Ad-
umbratus, a, um. Feigned, pretended.
AduncItas, atis. f. (aduncus) e. g- ros-
tri, the curred or booked form of ajt»«k.
Adusccs, a, um. (ad and uncus) Turned
or bent inwards, hooked.
Ad-it»oio (ad-urgueo), fre. I- I*
ADU
preu at or upon. II. Fig. To chase,
pursue.
Ad-Cbo, ussi, ustum, fre. I. To
bum: hence, 1. To bum or scorch. 2.
To singe, singe q/f. 3. To it\fl<inie, gaU.
II. To :ufi, pinch. III. To iiijiame,
i. e. to disturb, disquiet.
An-istiii;. for usque ad.
Adi'sti s, a, um. 1. Part, of aduro ;
tee Aduko. II. Adj. Brotrn, qfa dark
frroim, as if sun-burnt.
AdvectIcu's, or ,\DVECTiTirs, a, um.
(adreho) fyrc-i^.
Advecto. are. (adveho) To carry or
amrcy to a place.
Advectus. .1, um. Part, of Adveho.
AovECTl'S, U3. m. Conveyance-.
Ad-vEho, xi, num. 3. To bring or
carry to or tovards.
Ad-vElo. are. To cover.
AoveNA. ae. c. (adver.io) I. A stran-
fer, a foreipner ; strange, foreign. II.
'ig. A stranger, i. e. one who is ignorant
or inexperienced in any thing,
Ad-vEnEror, atus sum, ari. I. q. vene-
ror. To worship, venerate.
.\d-v6mo, em, entum. 4. To come to
or at, to arrive (at a place).
AdventIcics (ADVENTiTirs), a, um.
(advenio) I. That comes to tts from
abroad, foreign, strange. II, Accident-
al, extraordinary. III. Ccena adven-
titia, an entertainment given to any
one on his arrival from a foreign land ;
Siiet.
Advento, avi, atum, are. (advenio) To
approach, to be near at hand.
Advemtor, oris. m. (advenio) He that
comes to us, a guest, visiter.
ADVENTt's, us. m. (advenio) An arrival.
Ad-verbEro, are. To strike against a
thing ; to strike.
Adverbii'm, i. n. (ad and verbnin) In
grammar. An adverb.
Ad-vebro, ere. To brush to or towards
(jrith a broom) : fig., to roll on.
Adversabius, a, um. (adversus) Op-
posite, turned tou-ards, with the face or
front towards, fronting. I. Adversaria
(sc. scripta), A book in which one puts
dotm suddenly and cursorily any thing
which occurs to him, and which he desires
not to forget; a note-book, common-place-
book, memorandum-book, S;c. II. Op-
posing, resisting, confronting, opposite,
contrary: hence, subst. 1. Adversarius,
An adversary, opponent, enemy, in war or
in a court of justice ; one who bids against
another at an auction. 2. Adversaria, Afe-
luiU enemy, opponent, adversary : hence,
10
ADV
Adversarius, a, um. That is brought for-
ward by an adversaiy,
Advf.r.satrix (Advors.), icis. f. (adver-
sator) She who opposes, a female op-
ponent.
.Adversio, onis. f. (adverto) A directing
towards.
AnvEiisoR (Advors.), atus sum, ari.
(adversus) To be contrary or against, to
oppose.
Adversus, a, um. • I. F.irt. of adverto ;
see .Vdverto. II. Adj. That is turned
towards us ; over against, in front of,
facing: hence, 1. Front, in the front. 2.
Contrary, opposite to : Adversum, subst..
The opposite part or quarter ; also,
Adverse, disi\ffected, hostile, contrary :
Adversum, subst.. Misfortune, adversity,
calamity. 3. Adverse flumine, Liv., up
or against the stre.im : hence, Adversa,
'• Calamities, misfortunes, mishaps. '-■
Things opposed to each other, oppositcs,
contraries.
Adversi's (Advors.), or Adversum (Ad-
vors.) I. Praepos. Against, over against,
opposite to : hence. 1. Towards, to (erga).
2. Against, i. e. contrary to, II. Adv.
Against.
Ad-verto (Adverto), ti, sum, 5re. I.
To turn or direct to or towards : hence,
advertere in aliquem, to punish (for ani-
madvertere) ; Tac. II. To attract the
attention of.
Ad-vespErascit, avit, ere. It grows
late, it is towards evening.
Ad-vIgIlo, avi, atum, are. To watch
by any thing, be watchful over.
AD-vivo, ixi, ictum, ere. i. q. vivo. To
live.
AdvOcata, ae. f. (advocatus) A female
assistant or helper ; Cic. Tusc. 4. 23.
AdvOcatio, onis. f. (advoco) Prop. A
calling in : hence, I. Assistance given
in a court of justice. 11. Persons called
together for the purpose of assisting a per-
son brought to the bar, counsel, advocates,
or, the assembly of such persons. III.
Permission to call in legal assistants ; and
so, a postponing of a trial : hence, any
delay, respite, interval. IV. A manage-
■ment or pleading qf a cause in a court of
justice, a pleading at the bar.
AdvOcatus, a, um. Part, of Advoco.
AdvOcatus, i. m. (advoco) I. Any
one who >s called upon for help in a con-
test, an assistant, helper. II. One that
assists another in a court qf justice, an
advocate. III. In later times, A counsel,
pleader,
Ad-vBco, avi, atum, arc J. To call
ADV
to a place, to call in : hence, to call in to
aid ; especially, to call in one's friends to
assist as advocates in court, or as wittwsses ,
or in some other way to render aid by their
presence, II. To plead or conduct a
cause.
AdvSlatus, us. m. (advolo) A flying
to or towards.
AD-vi5L0, avi, atum, are. L To fly to
or towards. II. Fig. To come quickly
to, to hasten to.
Ad-volvo, vi, Qtum. 3. I. To roll to or
towards. II. Seadvolvere, and advolvi,
of suppliants. To fall down at ; genibus
alicujus, Liv. : also, genua, Tac.
Advorsum, Advorsus, Advorto. See
Adversum, Adversus, Adverto.
ADi?TUM, i. n. (aSuTov) A place not to
be trodden on ; a holy or consecrated place
in a temple ; also, a tomb, grave.
..^DEPOL. See Edei'ol.
yEuES, or iEois, is. f. A building which
ccnsists of one room or apartment. I.
A temple, church, chapel. 11. A house,
dwelling, habitation ; but in this sense the
plural series is more common. III. Fig.,
of the cells of bees ; Virg.
^DlctJLA, ae. f. (dimin. of aedes) A
small building. I. A niche or shrine ;
a small temple or chapel. 11. A small
house, dwelling, or habitation; usually
onW in the plural.
AlDlFicATio, onis. f. (aedifico) I. The
act of building. II. A building, a col-
lection of buildings.
^DjFicATiuNcuLA, as. f. (dimin. of aedi-
ficatio) A small building.
JExAtXcATOR, oris. m. (aedifico) I. A
builder ; especially, one who takes plea-
sure in building; Nep. II. Mundi,
Cic, architect.
.Sdificium, 1. n. (aedifico) A building,
house, mansion ; a separate court.
^DiFico, avi, atum, are. (redes and facio)
. I. Intrans. To build, i. e. to erect
buildings. II. Trans. 1. To build, raise,
erect, construct, fabricate, 2. Fig. Remp.,
Cic, for constituere.
.EdIlis, is. m. (aedes) An tsdile. I.
A magistrate in Rome i/'ho had the super-
intendence of public ajid other buildings,
with the regulation of the police and the
public shows. 11. The chief magistrate
in many rnunicipal towns ; as it were
mayor, bailiff'.
jEdilitas, atis. f. The eedileship, office
of an eedile.
^DiuTius, or jEDiLicius.a, um. (aedilia)
Of, belonging to, or concerning an tediU or
tediles.
.EDI
Xdis, Ii. Sm .WlntM.
^olTtMrs (^nlrPuus), I. m. Tlie
older form of aettituus ; Cic.
^nlrPi't, I. m. (leilcs aiul tueor) A
sacristan, onf that opttts itiui shult the
gates qf a tempU, and cxmdticfs strcingrrt
over it ; Clc. : honoe lii;., .1 fauf^i/rist.
.CciR, ^ra, >:ruin. 1. Suk, lU-dis-
posi-d. I. In bcxiy ; Sick, ill: siibiit., A
sick person ; also fig., weak, tfyHrin, eala-
tnitous. 'J. In mind, i. e. Troubled, sor-
rotrfut, low-spirited, sad : hcnre, .Ennim,
tubsl.. Pain, criej. II. Disni^reenfile.
I . Exciting dislike. 2. Betraying dislike.
.Egis, Idis. f. (o-'/.V) Prop. A pout's
f skin. Hence, the .Kgis, I. e. Uie shield qf
) Jupiter or qf Pallas, a Meld, protection,
d-'/ence.
.tcRE. adv. I. If'iVA much pains,
irith great d(ffieulti/ ; hardly, scarcely.
II. iVith repugrmnce or dislike, unirill-
iii^ly.
.£grbsco, or ^osisco, al. 3. (segrco)
I. To grow sick. II. To grow sor-
rowful or sad, to grieve, be vexed. III.
Kig., To grow worse or more violent, to
increase.
.£giiImOnia,'». f. (seger) Sadness, sor-
row.
-toRlTCoo, Inis. f. (aeger) I. Sick-
'U-ss. indisposition. II. Grief, sorrow,
sadncis.
JEorOtktio, onls. f. («groto) Sickness,
disease.
.EurOto, avi, atum, are. (*grotus)
I. To be sick. II. To be vexed or sad.
III. To be indisposed, to be out of
order.
.EcrOtos, a, um. (seger) TTiat is not
well, sick, ill, diseased: subst... yl sick
man, a patient : hence fig. IVeaJc, infirm,
in bad condition.
.ElInos, i. m. {cuXitu) An elegy, a
mourr\ful song.
-EmOla, as. f. (aemulus) I. She that
is emulous. II. A competitor, rival.
-EmOlatio, onis. f. (ieinulor) I. In
a good sense. Emulation, competition be-
tween two persons ; i.e. 1 . .in endeavour-
ing to do as tcell as another. 2. An en-
deavouring to do better than another.
II. In- a bad sense, Emuuttion attended
wtth envy, jealousy, ill-will.
-EmClatob, Oris, ra faemulor'i Anemu-
Uitor. competitor.
^EmC^latcs, us. m. I. q. semulatio.
iE.MCLOR, atus Slim, ari. 1. To en-
deavour to equal, strive to imitate, emulate.
II. To imitate, to rival, to reach or
jvai by imitation. III. To contend or
11
iEMU
strive i/>i'M any one for mperiority, to
labour to excel. IV'. To dread as a
rival.
.EmPli's, a, um. Wo/ strives to imitate,
whether in an hof,r>uralile or in an envious
manner : hence, I . Envious, Jealous.
II. Kig. Like, equal to.
JEytt'Lvs, I. m. I. He that emulates,
or envies. II. A competitor, rival,
iEsBJliOB. Oris. m. (wncui) A trum-
peter.
AEnCcs or Aii8Necs (quadrityll.), a,
um . ( nes ) Made qf brass, copper, or bronxe;
brazen.
jEnioma, 5tii. n. {«;.iv"^-'i '"" '*""
difficult to ^uiss at or un
I. An indistinct or u
II. A dark saying, r.
ASnIpES or AllCNlrES, cdi^. (ai:1.CIL> uud
pes) Brazen-fooled.
XEni's (trisyll.), or AhEncs, a, urn. (aes)
Of brass, copper, or bronze ; brazen :
hence, Aenum, or Ahenum, subst. (sc.
vas>, A cofiper vessel.
JEqi'auIlis, e. (aequo) I. Equal, in
resjiect of another thing, i. e. not larger or
smaller, coj\formabU: : hence, tig., that
thinks rightly. Just, upright. II. Uni-
form, eqtiable.
iEquAUlLlTAS, atis. f. (sequabilis) Uni-
formity, equability.
.Eui'ABlLlTER. adv. I. Equally.
II. Evenly, uniformly.
-Equ«vi's, a, um. (xquus and sevum)
Of the fame age, coeval.
-EguALis.e. (aeqiius) \. Even, smooth.
II. Like, similar, resembling in form
or nature. III. Equal, proportioned
to.- IV. Equal, uniform, consistent.
V. Of the same age, coeval, cotem-
porary.
.Eqi'alItas, atis. f. (aequalis) I.
Likeness or equality qf two things, or qf
one thing with another. II. Equality
qf age. III.' Equity, uprightness in
conduct.
^Eqi' alIter. adv. Equally, in the tame
manner.
^Eqi'anImItas, atis. f. (lequanimiu)
I. Lenity, kindness, indulgence. 11.
Evenness of temper, patience.
^EijrATio, onis. f. (a^juo) A making
equal, an equalising.
^Eqi'E. adv. (a?quus) I. Equally, si-
milarly, in the same manner. II. Just
as, just the same as, in comparative pro-
positions.
.EqcIlIbrItas, atis. f. (jpquilibris) Prop.
A state of counterpoise, a perfect equal-
ity.
iEQU
fQiiaBRlfM, I. n. (squilibrii) A UttU
qf I :i,ii!.rii.nie, perfect equolity qf weukt.
1 n, e. (Bqumucuum) ite-
I iiHOM.
■'-, 1. n. (cquut aod nos)
■I:
IIS, e. (xjuiparo) That
fi d, comparable.
.i.^ii ij'Mi '.avi.alum, are. (cquipar)
1. Intrant. To equal, to be equal to. II.
Tram. To compare.
1, ,,!■..: "I'i. r. (a^quul) \. Equal-
it: symmetry. II. Moder-
li ' Lt:ons and passions, even-
>■ ill. Equity, Justice.
■ , avi, atom, are. (ie<juui) I.
smootA, to level. II. To equal,
11-^1. 1. 111. To make equal, so
I -nee : alio, to make
I. inulher. IV. To
I'! . , «, to compare. V.
Iiitraii>. In c.jnal, come up to: alto,
Kquiiri, to equal, come up to,
•EtjtoR, iiris. n. (rquut) Any flat or
level surface ; especially of water : hence
for. the sea.
i£ui'6Kei's, a, um. (cquor) Of or be-
longing to the sea.
.EyLi s. a, um. I. Smooth, even, level,
fiat : hence, .Equum, subst., A plain.
II. Convenient, fair. Jit, advantageous.
III. (If an even temper, calm, com-
posed, unruffled. IV. Like, m-respect
of size, nature, condition, Ac. : hence,
X,c[n\3ia, 1 quality. V. Equitable, just,
right, proper: hence, ^qua:n, justice,
right. VI. Favourable, friendly, kind,
propitious : hence, .Equus, AJriend.
AEii, is. m. (i. j) I. The lower air,
or atmosphere, as opposed to aether : hence,
with the poets. Clear light, lustre, bright-
ness. II. A cloud or mist wherewith
the poets clothe their heroes to render them
invisible. III. Fragrance.
-Ebamentum, i. n. (ajro) A veuelmade
qf brass, bron::.e, or copper.
.EkakU, ie. f. (aerarius) sc. officina.
A melting-house, rtjining-house.
-Ek.arH'm, i. n. (aerarius) The place m
which the public money was kept, the trea-
sury ; any chest, a money-chest.
.ErarKs, a, um. (a'<) I. Of, belong-
ing !o, or concerrud with brass, bri-nze, or
copper. II. ('/, belonging to, or cvn»
cemed with money:, hence, -Erarius. A
citizen qf the lowest class, who was desti-
tute of the jus suOragii, aad had to }M>y m
tax only on his person.
.ErAtis. .1, um. (jes) I. Covered or
onuimented with brass : alio, qf broM
B 6
or copper. II. Posteued qf irioney,
rick.
-EhKus (trisyll.), a, um. (is) I.
M.idf qf brasi, bronif, or copper. II.
Ci-ivrrrd or adornrd irilh brass.
AtRtVi. (q,aa<.lrisyll.) i. q. Alrius.
.^iUfer, o, um. (<es and fero) Bearing
a>it/(Aittg brazen.
.■ErIpls, Cdis. (ffs and pes) I. T/iat
fijs brazen feet, brazen-footed. II.
t'iret. quick-footed.
.tRlsCVM"s. a, um. (ss and sono) That
founds like brass, or resounds triYA any
t/ling brazen.
AEru'S, a, um. (.ner, <ti;is;) I. AeriaJ,
dtcelJing in the air. II. Aerial, raised
aloft in the air, iig/i.
.tRfGo, Inis. f. (a-s) I. litist qf cop-
per, rerdigrise. both natural and prepared.
II. Ill-will, haired, rancour. III.
yfonev. IV. Avarice, corctousness.
\'. yliUtew (in corn). W. A weevil.
.?!rcmsa, iP. I". I. Labour, hard toil.
■II. Misery, mi^ortune, calamity, distress.
.Cri'MnauIlis, e. (a;rumna) Miserable,
;\iU 0/ trouble, calamitous.
-ErcmsOsi-s, a, um. toerumna) Full of
trouble oppressed with want or sorrow,
miserable.
£9, aeris. n. (from as, i. e. unity) I.
Prepared copper, brass, bronze, copper.
I I. Any thing made of copper, bronze,
or brass. III. The Roman copper coin
as. IV. Gen., Monet/: hence, I. .^s
alienum. Debts; also fig., a debt, i.e. a
promise not yet fulfilled. 2. .£s. Wages,
hire. 3. iEra, lor Military service. 4.
jEra, Counters: hence, the items of an ac-
cqunS.
.SsrfiETCM (Esc), i. n. (aesculus) A
place trhere cesculi grow ; a forest qfoaks.
XscClEi's, a, uni. Q/Mc jesculus ; Ov.
X.»TK», «tis. f. (related to aestus) I.
The summer. II. For annus ; Virg.
III. The heat qf summer. IV. Per
iistatem liquidam, through the clear sum-
mer air or sky, Virg. ; a^state serena, in a
clear summer day, Virg.
JEstIfer, fra, ura. (aestus and fero)
I. Hot, bringing or occasioning heat.
II. Suffering heat ; hot, sultry,
yEsrlMABlLis. e. (aestimo) That may
bi esticmed, valunble ; Cic.
.£sTlMATio, onis. f. (astimo) A valu-
ing, valuaticm : hence, I. An estate at
a certain valuation : hence, payment by
trantfer qf an estate, instead qf ready
mnncy. II. The value of a thing.
III. Value, or esteem. IV. Judgment
'especHng a thing or person.
12
iEST
/EsTlMXroR, oris. m. (sstlmo) I.
One who rates or values any thing, an ap-
praiser. 11. One who estimates or passes
judgment, an examiner, judge.
yRsTlMo (.TlstOmo), avi, atura, are.
I. To rate or value any thing, to estimate,
prop, in respect of money. II. To
value, fig., i.e. to esteem. 111. To value,
estimate. Judge qf. IV. To judge, con-
sider, v. To believe, suppose.
JEsTlvB. adv. As in summer.
jEsrivo, avi, dtum, are. (jestivus) To
pass the summer any trhere, to reside any
where during the summer.
jEsTivcs, a, um. (testas) Relating to
the summer, that is done, grows, ^c. in
the summer, qf summer : hence, .Sstiva,
I. The summer quarters qf an army:
hence, a campaign. II. A summer re-
sidence; a herd or flock in summer pas-
tures,
/"EsTUARiuM, i. n. (sestus) A tow place
on the sea-coast, where at the flow qf the
tide the water snakes its way into the land,
and at the ebb Icavis soft marshy ground ;
a creek, arm qf the sea, inlet, cove, bay,
frttii y soft marshy ground about the mouth
of a river.
JEsrio, avi, atum, arc. (a;stus) I.
To be in violent or boisterous motion, to
roll, foam, fret. II. Of fire or heat;
To feel heat, to be warm or hot. III.
Fig. 1. Of persons; To be inflamed with
desire or love. 2. To be anxious, em-
barrassed, restless, perplexed.
jEstCTise. adv. li'ith heat, furiously.
.EstCSsus, a, um. (aestus) I. Foam-
ing, rising in surges. II. Full qf heat,
hot, warm.
jEsTCs, us. m. I. A violent agitation
(qf the sea) ; especially, a flowing violently
towards the shore, the flow, tide : hence,
sestus, the waves, billows, surges of the sea,
or, with the poets, a rough, rolling sea ;
the bubbling of hot water. II. Glowing
heat, summer. 111. Fig. 1. Overpow-
ering force of a thing, violence, fervejKy.
2. Anxiety, restlessness, agitatioii of mind,
trouble.
.Stas, atis. f. (for iBvitas, from aevum)
I. Term qfltfej sometimes rendered
simply, years, age. 1 1. Hence, The age
qfman, as a certain space of time, an age ;
an age, a long tiTne. HI. Tinu:, in re-
spect of men, or in which the same gener-
ation lives together, age; also gen..
Time.
jETATtJLA, ae. f (dimln. of aetas) Tri.
fling or tender age.
i£T£RNlTAs, atis. f. (aetemus) I.
JETE
F.ternily, everlasting duration. II.
Fternity, i. e. time without cTid, a very
long space qf time.
^iTEHNO, are. (a^ternus) To' render
eternal, to immortalise.
.Eternus, a, um. (for a;viternus, from
ajvura) I. Eternal, i.e. without begin-
ning or end ; without beginning. '
11. Eternal, i.e. lasting for ever, without
end or cessation. 111. Elenuil, i.e. of
long duration, c^f long standini;. IV,
That merits immortality, or, divine :
hence, 1. In aetcrnum. For ever, ever-
lastingly. 2. iEternum (sc. in), i''orf»iT,
incessantly, always.
il-^THER, eris and Oros. m. (oa'O^f) I.
The ether, i. c. the upper element, which is
the region of the sun and stars ; heaven ,•
opposed to atr: hence, the upper world
(ill opposition to the lower regions); Virg.
11. With the poets, gen.. The air.
JEthErIus, or MTHtRtvs, a, um. I.
Of or belonj-ing to the ether, etherial, hea-
venly, n. Of or belonging to the upper
world.
jEthra, ae. f. (aTOsa.) i. q. aether. I.
The upper part qf the atmosphere, the
higher regions. II. Air, atmosphere.
jEvItas, atis. (aevum) i. q. ajtas. Age.
iEvuH, i. n. (a/'a») I. The time or
period qf life, life: hence, 1. The age of
a person, i. e. the portion <}/' life already
passed. 2. An age, i. e. a certain portion
(if human life ; especially, old age. U.
The age qf man. III. An age, gener-
ation ; also, the men qf an age or gener-
ation. IV. Eternity, perpetuity qf du-
ration ; also gen., /j>He, when the idea of
perpetuity is in an adjective joined with it.
A.VUS, I. m. for aevum.
Affabilis (Adf.), e. (affor) Easy to be
spoken to, easy of access, courteous, affable,
kind.
AffabIlItas (Adf.), atis. f. (affabilis)
Courteousness. affability, complaisance.
AffabIlIter. (Adf.) adv. Courteously,
kindly.
Aii'ABRE. (Adf.) adv. In a masterly
way, skilfully.
Affatim. (Adf.) adv. (frem ad and fa-
tim) Enough, sufficiently.
Affatus (Adf.), a, um. part, of Affor.
Affatus (Adf.), us. in. (aflbr) An ad-
dressing, address.
Affectatio (Adf.), onis. f. (afFecto)
I. A pursuit after or desire for any
thing. 11. Affectation.
Apfectio (Adf.), onis. f. (aflicio) I.
The nature or condition of a thing : hence.
II. The infliuencc qf one thing on an-
AFF
MMer, rflahan, comterli^m. rftfrenef.
III. f> ■• • ■ - '"' -
A>
1
II. ;
to y
To >
tlnre /.■) much ii/ln
ffifn. AflTrct-ttuj, a,
\f FEl'TrH f A.lf. 1.
^■i)laiH II,
III.
TV. r.
1 Fur-
2. At.
•I (fling :
anpoifd. 4. LOHH^ctcd tritk or related lo
rtnit thing.
ArrtcTi!! (Adf ^ "< f '-i(fldo) I.
The nature or con ' ;%ofaTat
II arisei from ejtl<- -pecially,
undispontion. 11 . _' n or pas-
iion.
ArrKRO (.\dr.). xttuU (adt.), alUtum
(adl.), afferre (adf.) (from ad and fero)
I. To titJte, bring, or carry to or to-
vardt : hrnce, afferre «e. or afferri, lo
arrire at, go to. II. To aid, assist.
III. To bring, I. e. tj occaticm. impart,
girf. IV. To bring forth, i/if Id. V.
To bring forward, adduce ; also, to show,
discover. VI. To bring in. invent.
VII. To propose, nffcr, promise. ^■ 1 1 1 .
To use or apply to any thing ; manut, to
lay hands upon, put one's hand to : hence,
To kiU.
.\prlcio (Adf.), eel, ectum. 3. (ad and
facio) 1. To add one thing to another,
to connect one thing trith another. II.
To aim at a thing or person trith anything
irhaterer ; aliqut-m aliqua re, i. e. to give
to, bestow on, ir-ipart to. furnish or provide
with. 111. To nff^ct, attack, seize.
IV. To treat (weU or iU). V. To qf.
feet, move, touch, make am impression on.
AfficTio (Adf.), 6nls. f. An adding to.
.ArncTCS (Adf.), a, urn. Part, of Af-
flNOO.
ArrlGo (.\df.), xl, xum, fre. (ad and
f5(?o) Tofij or fasten to or upon, to make
fast. YnTt. Kt&xxis,^\im, A ffiTcd. fastened
lo.
Arrisco (Adt.), inxl, Ictum. fre. (ad
*nd fingo) I. To add by forming or
framing : hence, 1 . To add by inventing
en- devising. 2. To add. II. To alln-
hute or ascribe falsely.
APPlKii (Adf.), e. (ad and finU) I.
AFF
Barderinf wpan: hence, altied or related
f- ■•-■• ' ■ -\\at. Afflnlt. Amy on'- re-
.'<-. 11. That partakes
my thing.
. \ If.'), atl» f .irti ill) I.
luiiiiiy. 11. Kelaii "Ofse,
qfflnity. III. Ftp. /. iritu.
Af-HUM.lTll. (Adf I ' uredly,
rn-ely.
M.iTin (Adf.), Onli. f. (afflnno)
f. t^irmation.
AfiiiiMo (.\clf.), avi. atimi, ."ire. (ad and
firtno) I. To >trengl>ien, torxfirm.
II. To cof\/irtn by word if nwuth. \.t. to
qfflrm, assure.
Arri.xii (Adf.). a, um. I. Part, of
l;iffi(;o; see Akpioo. II. Adj. I. That
is fixed lo any thin0. 'i. That is constantty
present.
.-Vl'i'LJTrs (.\dr), uj. m. (afflo) I.
A breathing or blowing hpon^any thing ;
a gale, gust of wind, blast ; and rome-
timec. pen., wind, air. II. Divine in-
spiration, enthusiasm.
AkflictItio (Adf.), 6ni«. f. (afflicto)
Affiicticm.
AFfLicTO ( Adf. ), avi. atum, are. fadflipo)
To strike against : hence, I. Toinjure,
vei, harass. IfC. by striking or dashing
against ; also, geu., to vei, harass, dis-
quiet : hence, AfHictari, To be harassed.
II. Especially of the mind. To fvr,
distress : afflictari, to grieve, to be vej,d.
AFPLiCT0R(Adf.), firis. in. (affligo) He
u-ho destroys or overthrows
.^KFLicTLS (.\df.), a, urn. I. Part, of
aflligo ; see .\PPLIG0. II. Adj. \. Dis-
tressed, qfflicted, hurt. 2. Debased, de-
spised. 3. Cast down, dejected, dispirited.
.\rPLlco (.Adf.), xi, ctum. 3. latl and
fligo) 1. To strike or dash against any
thing. II. To throw to the ground ; to
cast down, overthrow. III. Fig. I. To
throw to the ground, to rum, injure, hurt,
break down. 2. To lower, debase, vilify ;
also, aliquem, to cast down, to render
sorrowful.
Apflo (.Adf.), ari, atum, are. (ad and
flo) I. Of wind or air. To breathe or
blow upon any thing. 11. Of breath.
To breathe upon, to eihale upon, to in-
spire ; to communicate in a spiritual or
imperceptible manner.
Appluens (Adf.) tis. I. Part of af-
fluo ; see .Appluo. II. -Adj. 1. Copious,
abundant. 2. Abounding m, plentifully
provided with.
ApPLfE.vTEB. (Adf.), adT. Copioutif,
abundantly.
ApplCintia (Adf.;. ». f. (afflurai)
AFF
I. Cruheranee, alumdsmee. II. Flf. Clfv
piousness, afftuenee.
Appll'o (Adf.), xl. xum. 3. (ad and
duo) 1. To flow to or towards, to flow
near to : hence fig., I. To come tn tm-
fierceptibly or copiously. 2. To be abun-
dant, to bie copious, to abound. II. Tit
overflow : hence, to run down with, drop
with; and fig., to overflow with any
thing, i. e. to have great abundance qfany
thing, to abound in any thing.
Appor (Adf.). atui turn, ari, (ad aivi
for) I. To address, accotl. 11. To
gay any thing lo one. to speak to one.
AppOrkm (Adf.). et, et. (ad and forem)
i. q. aflViturus ettem ; Virg. ; affore, dr.,
i. e. esse affVitunu (um). &c.
Apprango (Adf.). fgi, actum. 3. (ad
and ft^ngo) I. To break against any
thing. II. To strike or dasA one thing
against another.
ApprIco (Adf.), cui. ctum, ire. (ad and
fricu) I. To rub against any thing.
II. To impart by rubbing.
■ ApprIo (Adf), avi, atum. I. (ad and
frio) To triturate, crumble away, grate.
AppvlcEo (Adf.), si. 2. (ad ami fulgeo)
I. To shine forth, to appear bright.
II. Fig. To shine upon, i. e. to ap-
pear, come forth, show itself.
Appundo (Adf.j, fadi, fOsum, *re. (ad
and fundo) I. To pour to or upon :
heace,towet. II. rig- To add, to-Join.
ApOrem, ApCre. i. q. Abforem, &c.
Aclso. onis. m. One who takes care q/
and drives beasts of burden, especially
horses ; a groom, ostler.
hot or AGEDt'M. Come on! go to >
weU!
koMLX-thV*, I. m. (dimin. of a^Uiu)
A very small field.
Agelll's, i. m. (dimin. of ager) A tmtall
field, small estate.
AgEma, Stis. n. (iyrua) The Macedo-
nian name of a certain corps or troop c^t
soldiers, cavalry and infantry.
Ageh, agri. m. (*>•<♦*> I. Land
I. A single field. 2. All the lands if an
estate. 3. A territory, land belonging to
a town or nation. II. An estate, in-
cluding the house, IfC. ; a farm : hence.
Agri. The country as oppoMd to town.
III. A piece (if earth or soilfrom a
fitld.
AcEsis, i. e. age tis. See .Ago.
AgcEmo (Adg.), *re. (ad and gemo)
To sigh or groan at or to.
Agge«, *ri«. m. (aggerere) I. Aam
thing heaped on the earth, as ru^^^^
brushwood, 4rc.. in order to make ar-
AGG
or/in up a pit, Sjc. ; materials for a dam,
rampart, or motind. 11. A heap nuidf
itf rubbish, earth, wood, stone, l^c. : hence
&g., anjf height. 111. Especially, \. A
vtilitan/ mound. 2. A dam. 3. .X^ger
vise. Virg. ; Tac, the raised part of a
road, i. e. a road.
AggSro, avi, dtum, are. (agger) I.
To heap, heap up, tet on a heap. II.
To add by heaping. III. To heap up,
i. e. to increase, augment.
Aoc.Cko (Adgi^ro), essi, estum. 3. (.id
and pero) 1. To brini; or carry to or
towards ; especiidly. to bring in heaps, to
heap upon. 11. Fig. To bring forward,
to lay to one's charge.
AoGESTis (.-Vdg.), a, um. Part, of Ao-
GBRO, dre.
AooBSTCs (Adg.). us. m. (aggcrere) A
heaping up, or coilecting.
.\Ui;lomEiio (.\dg.), avi, atum, are. (ad
and plomero) To wind into a kiwt or
ball ; to galAer or collect together.
AgglCtIno (Adg.), avi, atum, are. (ad
and glutino) I. To glue, cement ; also,
to solder. II. Fig., To fasten on, to
apply ; to attach one's self.
.\CGR.\vEsco (Adg.), ere. (adandgra-
vesco) To grow heavy or grievous ; to
become worse.
.\ggravo (Adg.), avi, atum, are. (ad
and grave) 1. To render heavier,
II. To make greater, worse, heavier, or
more dangerous. III. To oppress, in-
convenience, molest.
AggrEdIob (Adg.), essus sura. 3. (ad
and gradior) I. To go or step to or to-
wards. II. To approach a person or
thing. 1. To assault, attack. 2. To ac-
cost, address : especially, rem, or ad rem,
to apply one's se(f to any thing, to under-
take.
AugrEgo (Adg.), avi, atum, are. (ad
and grcgo) To add to a flock : hence, to
itsttciale with, to join to.
Aggressio (Adg.), unis. f. (aggre-
dior) An attack : hence fig., prim.-i ag-
rrcssio, of an oration, i. c. the exordium ;
tic.
.\GGREssi-3 (Adg.), a. um. Fart, of Ag-
OREDIOR.
AgIlis, e. (ago) That moves or may
be moved easily, moveable : hence, agile,
quick, active, brisk, nimble.
AgIlItas, atis. f. (agilis) Movcablc-
neit, quickness, m'mblejuss, activity.
A'".lTAblLis, e. (agito) That may be
easily moved backwards and forwards,
moieable.
AolTino, Onls. f. (ajfito) I. A mov-
H
AGI
ing backwards and forwards, frequent
motion, agitation. II. Exercise, prac-
tice, a doing any thing.
.KgIiator, oris. m. (agito) One who
sets any thing in motion ; a driver j a
charioteer, coachnuin.
AgItatus, a, um. I. Part, of agito ;
see .-Vgito. II. Adj. Lively, vehement,
impassioned.
AoiTO, avi, atum, are. (ago) I. In-
tr.ins. 1. To go or wander about : hence,
to live or dwcU any where. 2. To revolve
in the 7nind, ponder, think of, consider,
design, meditate. II. Tr:uis. 1. To set in
molion,tovu.ive ; especially, ti> move often,
to move to and fro : hence, '• To drive.
-■ To pursue, chase ; and Rg., to pmsue,
follow cffter. '^- To ride, drive, or tnanagc
a horse ; navem, to row about, Nep. Dion.
9. ^. To cause, excite, occasion. *. To
agitate a matter, i. e. to bring it fortrard
or speak of it often, to endeavour to carry
a point. 2. To occupy. 3. To spend, pass
{ti7ne). 4. To occupy one's self with any
thing, to have, ,iold, do, keep. •'>. To re-
present any thing, with a certain activity,
6. To think uptn or revolve any thing, to
meditate upon ; to contrive, design. 7. To
mock, banter. Jeer. 8. To agitate, disturb.
AGLASPis, l■ll^. (iyXauif and irxii) That
bears a glittering shield.
AGMKN,lnis. n. (for agimcn, from ago)
Prop. That which is moved or driven :
hence, I. Ah army on a, inarch, (oi)p.
acies) ; sometimes gen., an arrny, for
exercitus. II. A march: hence, 1.
Agmine certo — petunt, Virg. i. e. with
sure or steady motion. 2. Any motion of
tilings which proceed in a line or straight
course. 111. Apart of an army : hcnec,
any company of men, shms, animals, Oj-c.,
in motion ; also frequently, a troop, band,
body, multitude.
Agna, ae. f. An ewe lamb.
Agnalia, ium. n. i. q. agonalia.
Agnascor, or Ad-nascor, Adgnascor,
natus sum. 3. I. To grow at or upon.
11. To grow qfterwards. III. To be
born afterwards.
Ag.natio, Adgnatio, or Adnatio, onis.
f. (agnascor) Relationship by the male side.
Agnatus, a, um. 1. Part, of agnas-
cor ; see Agnascor. 11. Subst. Ag-
natus, i. m. I. A child born in addition
to the others, a child which is born to the
father over and above the number specified
in his will. 2. ■ A relative by thefaUicr's
side.
Agnellus, I. m. (dimin. of ngnus) A
little lamb, lambkin.
AGN
AgnInus, a, um. (agnus) Of or belong-
ing to a lamb : Agnuia (sc. caro). Lamb.
AgnItio, onis. f. (agnosco) I. A re-
cognising, acknowledging. II. Know-
ledge qf a thing.
AgnIti's, a, um. Part, of Agnosco.
Agnosco ( Adgn. or Adn.), nOvi, nUmn,
Cre. (ad and noscn) I. To recognise
a thing as the satne which we formeiit/
considered it to be ; to recognise, acknoir-
letlgc, know. II. To recognise, i.e. to
see, perceive, observe; also, to see, com-
prehend, understajid. III. To recog-
nise, acknoirledge, i. e. to admit as true,
to cojicedc, allow.
Agnus, i. m. I. A wether lamb. II.
Gen. A lamb.
Ago, egi, actum, ere. (iyai) I. In-
trans. 1. To act, to be active, be doing:
licnce, to live ; also, to dwell. 2. Agere
bene (male) cum aliquo, to treat or use
one well (or ill). 3. To treat or negotiate
with any one, to endeavour to prevail
upon. 4. Especially, To act as a public
person, i. e. to speak in the senate or be-
fore the people, to propose a motion, to
speak for or against any thing. In a fo-
rensic sense, sometimes, to cotiduct a suit,
to plead ; sometimes, to act as plaint ijjf, to
accuse, impeach. As a sacrificial term,
to strike the victim, and then to kill it.
11. Trans. 1. To move, set or put
in motion : hence, agere se, to go ; to
come: hence, '• To drive. -• To lead j
also, to lead or bring on. ^- To guide,
drive, steer. ''■•To drive away. *. To
follow, chase, pursue. '■• To tnove or
push forward, to apply to. '• To drive
on, urge, press. "• To raise, bring up,
excite, cause. ^. To spend, pass (time).
2. To do, act, perform, manngc, transact.
'• To do, in the widest sense of the word.
The imperative age and agito are used
adverbially ; (a) By way of encourage-
ment ; Come ! come on ! go to I hearken !
(b) In concessions ; Well, (c) Well then !
(d) In the same manner, age jam, age
nunc, age sis (i. e. si vi.s), age vero, are
used in digressions and concessions ; Cic.
Concerning the passive, observe, (a) Ac-
tum est, It is become of, or done with.
Also, It is all over, for all is lost, alt
hi'pc is gone, or, / am ritincd, I am
lost, (b) Actum habere, Cic, To con-
sider as done, i. e. to be content or saiis-
Jied ivith. (c) .\cta, orum, Thiiigs which
come to pass, i. e. events. -■ To hold,
carry on, conduct. ^- To manage, trans-
act. 3. To express any thing by acting or
gesticulation; to imitate or represent a
AGO
aei.ptav- l""""'- '' '""""
or rrprfs^nl .im.v rAifirf./'
». Si-, Til tn-linre. ' '
inpuhlic : heiuo. \ l^^
or tlfedt : h.-iue. \ .^
itm\>lv, »rt'». ■' ' ' ,, J
o»t; th,mA>>ls '-' ."..;': 1,1 aK.-re. to at
mind to. all.>>.{ lo: lu- .- > . " •.'^'.;'- .^^1^1,,
U riai rrorrj .r./rf : hence, I. Kough,
\is'. for aisne. See Aio.
lEsVtis. I. Part.ofaio. II. Adj.
In am^T,ativu»,.</Br»~l''rf•
X,o. verb, defect. !■ ^o
Ah\
1. To i<iy y«. to
ifArt/ do you think, '";,■»
ain- for aisne. do you mean it •
I. . IP f (contr. from axilla) '• •'
Ji: hence U. Inthe Koman army.
73fri..'ro/'rA. aZ/.«:Jnla^rt^e,,^
forpi of cavalry contaimne 30" "x^"
more, a brleoiie. 111. Tkf iP/fg if "
T?....: " „ tit apartrnrntt i>nl>olk $idei nf
'■■t' IV. T'lf P"rt of tkt arm
l.ifU the ikouUifr. together with
uniifrlhearui. the arm-pit. v.
AU. lu hunting. lUnuiW qf feather, tied
to the line, that were drawn round the
WOO.U; Virg. S.n. 4. 121. ,„,._,,,4, ,
*"'^vl^':'•^•'"''•'••^!^;;S';:;^.::/'C:
A-.vtJ'ol "';''""''-^- "^ •"*'■''*
nerfuim ■'"■'" .■;i<M<'.
'^' ALU..STUUM. i. See A>-^"^;7«- .^,,^
quick, active, spr.shll!,. •" /•'Hj' '}"'"'•
ll. Vicrce. eager, impatient.
ALAClTAS, atU. f. (a acer) 1. i«^^-
Uness. hrisknes,. acliyit,/. 1. i"*'','^.
,u-.v» «/r<-r «/.../ M.nff. rf«i'-<-. '•*"•«• ' ' 1-
Trardporl. lively emotion of Joy. 1%.
Jovnthfiul ; especially, « 6.x on the ear.
i. e. rapid, fleet.
U Of hair. Togro.-. '"'^'''"'Fpl.^,,
Ainico, are. (albus) To ie «•/>"
"'albIdus a, urn. (albus) UTiile. whitish
1 aSlcs a. urn. (dimin. of alhus)
nt^.^i^i../.: hence, of water. wh,ti,h.
i.e clear ; or, whiU with foam.
A I HUM i. n. See .\LBl'9. . • \
AlIi's a urn. (from i»;, i- e. «f>20
1 »rAi ^ • hence. Album, subst.. The
whih paTof ''"y''!'j-,^!'!T"eki^.
thing white; a "'""^ "*''^V. ^ W.
Elch. Rig. or S.\g) A wild anwuil i^the
northern region, ; an «*.
ALC
AtctOK (Hale). Bnli. f. t-q. •»5*»n
AM»ftNti« ( Hale. ). a. um. liforpra.
Ffedine from the kiniiji'her.
AL.V.^>li'" LIE*. The calm ua,on m
'''l[V''tf^'''''VTgarne «A *— ^^
or^cVi'iu^: with dice. U. Anything
tat^g, the i„ue <J which depends upon
pt.y5 at game, qf chance with due. a dice-
"'TfiXr/KU-rk. urn. (aleator) Of or
cot^eriung a game of chance, or on< who
nlaus at eaiiies iif chawe.
Alex, HAlex. ccis. m. and (• ^ *"f ^
brine or pickle, prepared "'*^ A'^ "'
,edlnJnl ^ the co,tly garum, orfrotn ,ome
""xl^\i\i. adj. (.ala) I- That heu
„,^f 'id : hence, iub.t.. Ale. m.
ZTi. A%rd; especially. Wr^ "'A^
tiieht woM noticed by dwiner,. »'.
Fib nineed.twift. fleet, rapid. _
hence, for .<r.y "»"S of sniaU value.
Air.eo alii. sura. 2. i- lojeei com,
,o6^cA°i U. ro6..oW. i.e. noZio
^XoB^cr'S'si. .'re. (algeo) To ^o«,
cold i also, fo catch cold, take cold.
ALGIDU8, a. ura. (algeo) CM.
Ai.GOH,6ris. m. (algeo ^M.
ALGOsrs,a, urn. (alga) FuU of or co-
vered with sea-weed.
ALGC8, US and i. m. i. q. alRor-
Alia. I. Sc. via, 5y another way.
II. For alio. To another place.
Alias, adv. (alius) At another /."^; «
alias; n< on^ time- at another; now-
now; tometimes- sometime,.
w^Hi^ii^S'^^B'
t^f;-h;re'-Ld:''^r''Ei^^-^-
"I'JcA-'r'^c'^o) VAkindof^n
madefrmi' 'P'" ("''^ roariWv «rou«rf .
The kind lif com from which thete gna
are made ; a kind qf rpell. c«m^.
I UlcCBi. adv. (aliqui. and ubl) Some-
1 ""^IkCla. «. f. A kind tj ,hort Ugkt
rTrcf-rEftiV. (aliquU «.d una.)
ALI
1. From some place or other. II, From
sonie person or other.
ALIO, lor aliud.
AUSnAtio, imis. f. (alieno) I. A
rumg a thing to be no Umger our oicn ;
.;« alienating, estranging ; alienation.
il. A separating one's self from a person
tri.'h trhoni one nas ieen connected, scpar-
tiiion, parting : hence, aversion, enmity.
111. Loss oj reason, tiuidness.
AlIBnIoEs*, re. m., also pcrh.ips. f. and
n. (.olienus and geno, gigno) I. One
horn rn anolAer eoiintri/, a stranger, /o-
r.'igner, alien. 11, Strange, oullami-
ish, foreign.
Ai.ieM<.i£Ni'S, a, um. i. q. Alicnigena.
AiIBnItas, atis. f. (alieniis) An
• •matural state i]f the bodii, when it is
/'.Jed irith things irhich incommode it.
AlIEno, avi, atum, arc. (alienus) I.
To tranter, by sale, S;c. II. To es-
trange. 111. Gen. To separate, divide,
remove : hence, .■Micnari, To separate
itself, be lost. IV. To alienate the af-
fections of any one, to render averse, to set
at tarianee: hence, Alicnatus, a, um,
.ieerse. V. To alter, change: hence,
I. Mentem alicujus, to take away the
senses, to der.ange. 2. Alienari, To be
beside one's self, to be transported, e. g. with
anger, lust, &c. 3. To kill, to take atray
feeling.
AlIEscs, a, um. (alius) I. Strange,
foreign, i. c. that belongs to another, or,
t.^at is derived from another: Alienum,
That which is not our oirn : hence, ses
.Vcienum. debts. II. Strange, i.e. that
does not belong to our family and acquaint-
ance, twi related to us. III. Alienated,
removed. IV. Indisposed to, averse
fi-om. V. t'nsuitable, incongruous, in-
eontisleni, disadvantageous, contrary.
VI. Intended for another ; vulnus, Virg.
VU. Strange in a thing, inexperi-
enced; a literis, Cic.
AlIger, a, um. (ala and gero) That has
wings, winged.
AlImentarics, a, am. (alimentum)
Belonging to or concerned with nourish-
ment; lex, i. e. relating to the division of
corn among the poor.
AlImesti-m, 1. II. (alo) Xutriment,
nourishment, siateniinec.
AlImOma.s. f. (alo) Maintenance, nu-
iriment.
ALlMe>a\'M, i. n. I.q. alimonia.
Alio. sdv. (alius) I. Elsewhither,
i.e. 1. To another place. 2. To another
person or persons. 3. To another thing.
I(. To another purpose or end.
16
ALI
AliSqui, or AliOqdin. adv. 1. Other-
wise, i.e. in other respects, on other ac-
counts.for the rest. 1 1. Otherwise, else, in
any other case. III. Moreover, besides.
AnoiisiiM.and ALionsus(foralioversum,
&c.). .idv. 1. Elsewhither, i.e. 1. To
another place. 2. To another thing. ;i. To
another person. II. In a dcffcreni sense.
AliOver.sum (.\liovorsum), and AliO-
vKKSL's (Aliovorsus). .idv. I. Elsewhi-
ther. II. IVith a deferent respect, in a
diffl'rent meaning.
AlIpes, edis. (ala and pes) I. Having
wings on the feet. II. Quick-footed. fleet.
AlIfIlus, i. m. (ala and pihis) One that
plucks the hair from the arm-pits qf persons
bathing.
Aliptes, or Alipta, a;, m. (i>.i(VTJK)
One who anoints.
AlIqua, so. via, ratione. In some way.
AlIquamdIu. i. q. Aliquandiu.
AlIquammultus, or Aliquam (sc. par-
tem) MUi.TUs, a, um. Considerable in
quantity, pretty much.
AlIquandIo (Aliquam diu). adv. For a
while, for some time.
AlIquando. adv. (alius and quando)
I. Once, i. e. at some indnfinite time.
1 . Of future time ; Some time or other, in
time to come. 2. Of past time ; Once.
formerly : it may also be rendered, some.
.times, occasionally . l\. At length, at last
AlIquantillum. adv. A very little.
AlIquantispbr. adv. For a little whilt,
for some time.
AlIquanto. See Aliquantus.
AlIquantulum. See Aliquantulus.
ALl(jtiANTULUs,a, um. (aliquantus) Lit-
tle, small: hence, Aliquantulum, subst.,
A little ; also adv., A little, a little bit.
AUquantus, a, um. (alius and quantus)
1. Tolerable, or, some, i.e. not Utile,
not smalt, not few ; especially, Aliquan-
tum, subst., A tittle, somewhat, a tolerable
portion: hence, Aliquantum, adv., Sotue-
what, not a little ; thus also, aliquanto,
somewhat, considerably. II. Aliquanti,
a, a, for aliquot, Some ; oppida, Eutrop.
AlIquatE.ncs, or Aliqua tenus. (sc.
parte) Partly, in some measure, to a cer-
tain degree.
AlIqui, for Aliquis and Aliquo
AlIquis (or Aliqui), aliqua, ali^juod,
and aliquid (for alius quis). I. One,
any one, some otic, somebody. N. B. Ali-
quid, Something, i.e. a thing (if some im-
portance, of some consideration, no trifle.
2. Aliquid, in some measure. II. Tole-
rable, passable, of some consequence or
weight.
ALI
AlIquisi'Iam, aliquiiplam, nliquodpiain
and aliquidpiam. Some one, any one;
some, one, SjC.
AlIquo. adv. I. Somewhither, to some
place. II. For any purpose whatc'vcr.
Aliquot. Numer. mdecl. Some, several.
AlIquOtIes. adv. Sometimes, several
times, certain times.
AlIquOversum (vorsum). adv. One
way or other.
AlIter. adv. (fVom the obsolete alis,
i. c. alius) I. Otherwise, in another
manner. II. Otherwise, else, contrari-
wise. 111. Moreover, besides.
AlItus, a, um. Part, of Alo.
AlIObi. adv. Elsewhere, in another
place.
Aliunde, adv. T. From another place.
II. From (mother thing. \\\. I'Vtmi
another person.
AlIus, a, ud. I. Another, other, i. c.
diflcrent from any thing. II. The other,
i.e. the rest, remainder. N. U. The gen.
is alius, .ind dat. alli : but we find also
gen. alii and alia-.
AliusmOui. i. e. alius modi. Of another
kind.
AlIusvis, aliavis, aliudvis. i. e. quivis
alius. Any one else.
Allabor, or Ai)-LABOR, apsus sum, abi.
I. To come towards or approach un-
observedly, or with a gentle motion. 11.
To fly towards. 111. To flow towards.
Iv. To slide or glide towards. V.
To sail to, land at. V I. To fall down at.
AllauOro, or Au-laboro, are. I.
To toil or labour at any thing ; llor.
II. To add with labour or pains ; myrto
nihil allabores, id.
AllacrImo (Ad-lacrimo),are, or Alla-
CRIMOR (Ad-lacrimor), ari. To weep at.
Allapsus (Adl.), a, um. I'art. of Al-
LABOR.
Allapsus (Adl.), us. m. (allabor) An
unnoticed approach, a gliding to or to-
wards.
Allatro, or Ad-latro, avi, atum, are.
To bark at : hence fig., to bark at. I.e. to
abuse, rait at.
Allatus (Adl.), Allaturus (Adl.).
Part, of Affero.
Alladdo, or An-LAUDO, are. To praise.
ALi^ECTO (Adl.), avi, atum, are. (allicio)
To allure, entice, entice to.
Allectus (Adl.), a, um. I. Fleeted
to or enrolled in a number ; see .-.i-LtGO.
II. Enticed; see Allicio.
AllEgatio (Adl.), onis. f. (allegare)
A sending away or despatching to any
one ; Verr. 1, 16, f>. N. B. It is here used
ALL
10 df note the irudiiiK of a p*r»ou to re-
qurti any tiling ; mid may bo rendered
ita apiiliratiun, addreit, or iuit ol a peti-
tioner.
AllEgXti's (Adl), ui, m Ituligalion
(to a trick or artifice).
AllBgo, or Ao-LEOO, arl, atnm. are.
I. To despatch or setui airay to any
one. to depute one person to another, m
order to confer with htm on any subject :
hence, Alleg.Oi, Legates or deputies.
II. To bring forward, i. e. to name, men-
lion.
AllSgo, or Ao-LEOO, ^, ectum. 3.
I. To admit bif election, to elect to any thing.
II. To choose to any thing.
AllEgOkia, ic. I'. An allegory; Quint.
— Lat., Inversio.
AllEvAmknti'm (Adl.), I. n. (allevo)
A means qf lightening or alleviating.
ALLBvXno (Adl.). 6nis. f. (allevo)
I. A lifting or raising up. II. A light-
ening, alleviating, assuaging.
ALLfivo, or Ad-levo, avi, atum, are.
I. To lift or raise up : hence, allevari, to
lift up one's self ; to stay one's self, rest or
sit on a thing: hence fig., to exalt, eitol.
II. To lighten, alleviate.
AlliAtcs, a, um. (allium) Composed qf
or mixed with garlic.
ALLlcErACio (Adl.), eci, actum. 3. To
entice.
AlUcio, or Adlicio, exi, ectum. 3. (ad
and lacio) To draw gently, to al-
lure.
AllIdo, or Adlido, si, sum. 3. (ad and
Icdo) I. To dash one thing forcibly
against another. II. Fig. To endanger,
eip se to great danger.
.\LiJGino (.■Vdl.), onis. f. (alligo) A
binding one thing to another .
ALLlGiTOR (Adl.). oris. m. (alligo)
One who binds or ties one thing to an-
other.
AllIgXtCha (.4dl.), K. (. (alligo) A
binding one thing to another ; the band or
tie used in binding.
AllIgo, or .\D-Lioo, avi, atum, are.
I. To bind one thing to another ; aUo, to
bind with any thing ; also, to bind, i. e. to
fetter. II. To bind or fetter, 6g., i.e.
to holdfast, detain one against his will ; to
make fast, deprive of the power of moving.
III. To tie, bind. I.e. to oblige, obli-
gate. IV. Se alligare. To make one's
self guilty.
AllIno, or Adhno, levi, lltura. 3. I.
To smear any thing: hence, II. To
attack to, to fix upon. III. To besmear,
bedaub.
17
ALL
AuJiiK ( Adiitut), a, um. Part, of Al-
IXOil.
Allium, or Alium, i. n. Garlic.
AllOcOtio (Adtoc), 6nli. f. calloquor)
I. A speaking to or with any one ;
tsddress. II. .in exhortation by way of
consolation.
ALLOgL'ii'M (Adloq), I. n. (alloquor)
I. A speaking to any one ; address.
II. A consolatory or persuasive address or
discourse.
.\llO«4Uok, or Ad-loqi'or, r&tui (quQ-
tus) sum, I. I. To speak to any one, to
address. II. Toccmiole.
.\llCbentia (Adl.), «e. f. (.id and lubet)
An inclination or liking for any thing.
ALLpBBsco(Adlub.),ere. (ad and lubet)
To please, be pleasing.
AllOc£o, or Ad-luceo, uxl, dre. To
shitu upon any thing ; or, to shine stiU
more.
Alludio (Adl.), are. (ad and ludo) To
play with any one, to jest or joke ; to
caress.
.\llCdo, or Ad-lpdo, si, sum, dre.
I . To play near or with a person or thing,
to joke, jest. II. To Jest at anu thing,
or simply, to jest, joke. 111. To do a
thing in a jesting or playful manner.
IV. To allude to in discourse ; Val. Max.
AllCo, or Ad-luo, ui, fire. To wash
against, of the sea, rivers, &c. ; to touch,
to flow close by, or near to a place.
AllOvies (Adl.), ci. f. (alluo) An over-
flowing of water, i.e. I. Water that
overflows, a pool. 1 1. Mud or slime oc-
casioned by an inundation qf water.
AllCvio (.\dl.), oiiis. f. (alluo) I.
An overflowing, inundation ; especially,
a gradual washing up qf earth, forming
an accession to the land. 1 1 . The allu-
vial formation itself.
Almi'S, a, um. (alo) I. Sutritious,
nourishing. II. Dear, sweet, charm-
ing, valuable, precious, honourable.
Alnus, i. f. I. An alder-tree, an
alder. II. With poets. Any thing made
from the wood qf this tree. 1 . .i ship ;
Virg. 2. A pale or post 1 Lucan.
AIo, alui, alltum, and contr. altum, fre.
I. To nourish, maintain, support;
a\so, to bring up, nurse, tend. 11. Fig.,
To nourish, maintain, support, cherish.
Al6b, es. f. (iAM)) ne aloe.
Alpha. I. The Jint letter qf the
Greek alphabet. U. The first or chief
qfaity thing.
AZJlOsus, a, um. Subject to cold, sus-
ceptible qf cold, chilly : also, of plaats.
Liable to be if\fured by c:)ld.
ALS
Aliii'h, a, uin. I. q. altiosus.
Alsis, a, um. (fruinalgeo) CoU,cJkiOgt
only In the comparative , Cic.
AltXkk, Is. n. (neut. of altarls, e. ; from
altus) I. That which is placrd on the
altar (ara). II. Any rautd place on
which sacr\ficet are cifj^ed, an altar.
Altk. adv. I. On high, highly. II.
Deeply.
ALTER, a, um. I. Another (qf tieo).
U. The one (of two). III. The
other, I. e. the second. Alterum lantum.
As much more, twice as much. IV.
Gen. Another. V. Other, different.
VI. Other, i. e. remaining.
AltercAtio, 6nis. f. (^tercor). A dis-
putation, contest in words. 1. A debate
tn the senate. II. A debate in a court
qf Justice, consisting qf interrogatories and
responsions. III. A liter iry or philo-
sophical disputation. IV. dny debate,
dispute, or verbal contest.
Altercator, drit. m. (altercor) One
who holds a debate or altercation, a dis-
putant, wrangler, pUader.
Altercor, atus sum, is\. and ALTEtro,
avi, atum, are. I. To debate vehemently
with any one ; also, to wrangle, quarrel,
dispute. IL Fig. To contend, struggle
with.
Alterse. adv. (altemus) Alternately,
by turns ; Plin.
Alterno, avi, atum, are. (altemus)
I. Trans. To do a thing by turns or cowse.
to vary, reciprocate. II. Intraos. To
change, vary.
Alterncs, a, um. (for alterinus, ttotx>
alter) I. Alternate, reciprocal, inter-
changeable: hence, Altemis (abL neut),
or Alterna (ace. plur.), adv.. By turns,
alternately. II. For ambo ; StaL
AltErCter, or Alter iter, tra, tnim.
One qftwo, the one or the other.
AltIcinctus, a, um. Girt high.
AltIlis. e. (alo) I. Fatted ; also, that
it fattt-ned : hence, altilis, sc. avis, a fat-
ted bird. II. Fat, or thick. IIL Dot,
Plant, large, rich.
Alt!s6.ncs, a, um. (alte and sono) I
High-sounding, sounding from on high.
II. High-sounding. L e. sublime.
AltIt^.nans, tis. i. e. ex alto tonans.
That thunders from on high.
AltItCdo, Inis. f. (altus) I. Height,
altitude : hence flg.. height, Iqftinets. ele-
vation. II. Depth: hence fig., depth,
ut{fathomablenets.
AltiuscCli's, a, um. Somewhat bi^.
AltIvOlans, tis (alte and volons) Fill-
ing on high.
ALT
Altor, oris. m. (alo) for alitor. A
rwurisker.
Ai.TBissEcrs. adv. (alter and secus) Of
or on the other side.
Altrix, Icis. f. (altor) I. A female
ncurisher. 11. Especi.illy. A nurse.
AltrOvorsUM. adv. On the other side.
Altvs, a, um. I. High, el^'vated. 1.
Prop. ; mous, Virg. 2. .\lta vox, High,
loud, shrill, clear. 3. Fig. High, great,
k)fty, above other persons or things : hence,
Altum, subst., lleight i especially of the
sen, the hig/t sea, Ifie sea. W. Deep. 1.
Prop. ; aqu3., flumeii, Cses. 2. Fig. Beep,
Creal, pri^found, SiXrct, iiiipeiu-trablc :
eiice, .•Vltum, Depth. 111. Far re-
mated, remote.
Alti-s, a, lira, for .Mitus, part of Alo.
AlCcIs.\tio (.-Vllucin. or Hallucin.),
6ms. f. (alucinor) Foolery, trifling, bi{ffbon-
AlCcInor (.\Uuc. or Halluc), atus sum,
iri. (from iXOti, iAi/s-**) I. Intrans.
To be careless or thoughtless, to play the
fool, trifU-, toy. 11. frans. To do any
thing without care and attention; to act
err talk carelessly ; to prate, babble.
AlCme.s, luis. m. Alum.
AlOmI.satcs, a, um. (alumen) Fitr-
nithed with or containins alum.
AlOmLnOsus, a, um. (alumen) Fuil of
alum.
Alcmna, a:, t (from alumnus) I. She
that is brought up by any one, a foster-
child, nursling. if. She that brings up
a child, a nurse.
Alcm.no, avi, atum, are. and AtUMNOB,
atus sum, ari. To bring up.
ALf M.NXs, L m. (as it were, aloraenus,
pra?s. part, of alo) 1. He that is brought
up, a foster-child, pupil : also, an inha-
bitant cf a country, a son. II. He that
nourishes or brings up, a foster-father.
AlCta, se. C I. .i very soft leather.
IL A shoe made qf this leather. III.
A bag, purse. IV. A beauty-spot for
tkeface.
AlvE ARE, is. n. (alveus) A beehive, hive.
AlvEarium, i. n. (alveus) A whole
range qf beehives, a place where beehives
stand.
AlvBatcs, a, um. (alveus) Hollowed
out in the form of a channel.
ALvEdLCs, i. m. (dimin. of alveus) I.
A small channel of a river. \\. A small
hollow vessel, a pail, bucket, f(c. 111. A
small gamine-board, draught-board.
ALvfics, 1. m. (from alvus) I. The
bed or channel of a river : poeticfe for, a
river. \\. A deep long vessel, a tray,
J8
ALV
trough, tub. III. A bathing-tub; espe-
ciallv. a stone cistern used for bathing in.
1 V. The lower part qf a ship ; and
afterwards, the whole ship. V. A small
ship or skiff", " bark. VI. A beehive.
VII. A gamins-board, draught-board,
chess-board. Vlll. A long trench in
which vines were planted.
.ALvrs, i. i. (for aluus, from alo) I.
The belly, paunch : hence, 1. Looseness,
flux. 2. Stool, excrement. II. Espe-
ciallv, The stomach. III. The womb.
iy. A beehive.
Am.XdIlis, e. (amoj. Worthy of being
loved, lovely.
AmabIlItas, atis. f. (amabilis) Loveli-
ness ; Plaut.
Am ABlLlTER. adv. I. In a lovely man-
ner, amiably. II. Lovingly.
AMAND.iTio, onis. f. (amando) A re-
moving or sending away {of a person).
A-.MANDO, avi, atum, are. To retnove,
send away, dismiss any one ; especially,
in order to get rid of him : hence fig., to
remove.
Amans, tis. I. Part, of amo ; see Amo.
II. Adj. Loving, afl'ectionate, friendly ,
well disposed towards one ; also, of things
without life, fond, affectionate. III.
Subst. A lover ; amantes, lovers.
Amanter. adv. (amans) Lovingly, af-
fectionately, fritndlily.
Amanuensis, is. m. (a and manus) A
clerk, secretary.
AmaracInus, a um. (amaracus) Of
marjoram.
Amaracus, I. c. and .4maracum, i. n.
{auM^xdi et -oc ) Marjoram.
Amarantus, i. m. (a.yut.^a.no;, i. e. un-
fading) Amaranth, flower-gentle.
A.MAr.E, adv. I. With a bitter flavour,
bitterly. II. Bitterly, keenly, sarcastic-
ally, violently.
Amaresco, ere. 3. (amarus) To grow
bitter.
AmarIties, ei. f. (amarus) Bitterness.
AmarItudo, mis. f (amarus) I. Bit-
terness, i. e. a bitter flavour. II. Bitter-
ness, fig., i. e. acrimoniousness, sharpness,
severity, qffensivcness ; or, unpleasant-
ness, disagreeablencss.
Amaror. oris. m. (amarus) Bitterness.
Amarulentus, a, um. (amarus) Bitter,
full ofbitlemess.
Am A Rus, a, um. I. Bitter {in flavour) :
hence, Amarum, plur. amara, Bitterness.
II. Bitter, i. e. unpleasant, disagree-
able. III. Bitter, i. e. sarcastic, acri-
monious. IV. Sour, ill-natured, mo-
rose. V. Violent, hard, severe.
AMA
Amasius, i. m. (amo) A lover, gallani,
suitor.
Amatio, onis. f. (amo) A lovtng, a
being in love {with the sex).
Amator, oris. m. (amo) A lover. L
Gen., i. e. A friend. U. A gallant,
paramour, lover.
AmatorcOlus, i. m. (dlmin. of amator)
A pit(ful lover.
AmatSrib. adv. Like a lover, amo-
rously.
Amat5rius, a, um. (amator) Full oj
love, arnorous, amatory.
Amatrix, icis. f. (amo) A mistress, co-
quette, sweetheart.
Amaz6nis, Idis. f. for Amazon.
AmazOnius, a, um. Amazonian.
Amb, prop. Ambi, also Am or An. (from
iujpi) an inseparable preposition. On both
sides, around.
Ambactus, i. m. A servant: hence,
Ambacti, Servants, vassals qf the ancient
Gallic knights.
Amb-adedo, edi, esum, ere. i. q. am-
bedo.
Ambages, or Ambagis, is. f. and more
frequently plur. Ambages. I. A going
roiind ; a roundabout way, a circuitous
route ; and plur., turnings, windings.
II. Fig. Roundabout stories, intricate
speeches, preambles. III. Any enigm.a~
tical, dark, inexplicable action or expres-
sion.
Ambagi5sus, a, um. (ambages) Fuli oj
intricacies.
Ambago, Inis. f. i. q. ambages.
Amb-arvalis, e. That goes round the
fields.
Amb-Edo, edi, esum, Sre. To eat or
gnaw round.
Ambens, i. e. ambedens.
AmbEsus, a, um. Part, of Ambedo.
AmbIgo, ere. (amb and ago) I. To
contend with any one, to litigate : also, to
be at variance with one's self, i. e. to hesi-
tate, be uncertain. II. To go round or
about, to hover round a place so as not to
come to it.
A.mbIgue. adv. Ambiguously, in an
ambiguous or inexplicable manner.
AmbIguItas, atis. f. (ambiguus) Am-
biguity.
.■VmbIgcus, a, um. (ambigo) I. Am-
biguous, of a double sign(/ication. II.
Equivocal, the name qj' which belongs to
two or more things. HI- Tliat has a
double shape or sex. IV. Not to be
relied on. V. Uncertain, doubtful.
VI. Difficult, perplexed. VII. Double.
VIII. Disputable. N. B. Subst., Am-
AMD
bl;jiiain. I. Amfiiguity. 1. I'ncfrtainty.
S. A criticiU itiuuliun.
Autiio, Ivi aiiJ 11, Itum, Ire. (from «inb
an<l et), allhuuKh it is ii<>l imli. tr I as cu,
but reRulurly after the i lion ;
only the imperfect is an mU-
bAni) I. To jilt rouii: 'nig:
hence, 1. Allquid, '/..> stuijun.l, en-
compass. 2. Aliquem, 7'd ^o round in
ordfr to come near, lo seek to approach.
II. To go round, \. e. from one lo an-
other : hence, lo mgratiate one's se{f in
Ike favour of ctny one, to canvass for
roles. III. Gen. To seek for any thing
earnest.'!/, to lake pains in order lo acquire
any Miri^', lo sue with importunity. 1 \'.
To accost irith prayers, to solicit.
AMBlrio, oiiii. f. (ambio) I. Agoing
round; ei\>e\:\.\\\\ , a canvassing for vuUs
by candidotcs at Aotiie, a format suing fur
an liffice. II. In a wider sense, A Sctk-
ing {\fUT honours, love qf honour, eagrr
desire qf honour, ambition. III. A great
or excessive endeavour tu gain the good will
Iff every body, desire <i/ popularity : hence
^so. Partiality. I V. Gen. A striving
ttfltrr empty fame, vanity ; or, an endea-
vouring lo gain admiration. V. A pray-
ing, importunily.
AmbItiose. auv. I. Ambitiously, xciHi
m eager desire qf obtaining himou r. II.
y'aitUy, trilh vanity. HI. hith insinu-
ating complaisance, with partiality.
IV. Eagerly.
AuBliiOsi's, a, um. (ambitio) I. Go-
ing round : hence, encompassing, winding
round. II. That courts the favour qf
every one, whether by lawful means or
otherwise ; desirous of popularity. Ml.
Ambitious, thirsting after honour, vain ;
also of things, by means of which one seeks
lo acquire fame : hence, proud, conceited,
vainglorious. IV. Kamest, importunate.
AmbItis, a, urn. Part, of A.mbio.
A.MBlTfs, us m. (ambio) I. .i going
or turning round, a circuit, compass.
II. .4n itnbracing. 111. Circui!, extent.
IV. A ctrcunUocution, pt riphrasis.
V. The rounding qf a jterwd. ii ycriod.
VI. A fraudulent or urUawfui st</.iu!;nfter
posts of honour: also, giii.. a seeking
^fter favour. VII. Oslentalion, vanity,
ambition. VIII. Boasting, bragging.
IX. A great or earnest endeavour.
Ambo, c, o. (k/i^) 1. Both. II.
For duo ; Virg.
Ambr6su, e. f. (a^<M'/s) Immor-
laltty : beoce, I. The food qf the gods.
II. Ast uttgueni said to be used by the
godt. III. The namu of some plants.
19
AMB
AMPn".«ii. ■ ^ . ■ "V /...».,- .,>,/.
A Mil I 'fing if
ambr, ■ id with
ambn >., : _ . HI.
Diriue.
AmbCbXja, k. and plur. Ambi;baj«,
arum. f. (from the Syri.ic Abub, Anbub,
i.e. a iii|>e) Syrian wutiu-n, who sup-
ported tlu-mselves at Home by their music,
and perhaps liy other means.
AmbClacki'm, i. n. (ainbulo) A place
lo walk in attached lo a house, a walk,
piazza, cloister.
AmbClatio, onis. f. (ambulo) I. A
walking or walking about, a taking a
walk. II. A place for walking in, a walk.
AMBf LATll'NCf-LA, «. f. (duiiiu. of am-
bul.'ttio) A short walk.
AmbClAtur, oris. m. (ambuio) A
walker up and down, a lounger, rambler.
AmbClatOkU's, a, um. (ambulatur)
I. That goes lo and fro : hence. Ihal may
be pushed, moveable. II. That serves
or is fit for walking in.
AmuC'lo, avi, atum, are. I. To go or
walk about ; lo go for a walk, to lake a
walk. II. To^o.
Amb-Cro, usst, ustum, fre. To bum
around ; lo scorch, singe, or bum up,
consume by fire : part., amiiustus, a, um.
I. Singed, scorched, burnt around:
hence, ambustum, a bum, burnt part :
hence fig. 1. Seriously damaged, much in-
jured ; blasted in reputation. II. In-
jured or benumbed by cold.
Ambi'stio, onis. f. (amburo) A burn-
ing of the outside qfany thing, a scorching.
A.MB-iSTf LATl'S, a, UTO. Burnt or
scorched around.
Amelli'S, i. m. Purple Italian starwort.
A-MENS, tis. I. That is not in his
senses, out of his mind, beside himse(f,
mad. H. Foolish, silly, stupid.
Ament .ATI'S, a, um. Part, of .\u£nto.
Amentia, ». f. (amens) I. Madness,
insanity, cor\fusion qf the senses. II.
Senselessness, i. e. absurdity, silliness, stu-
pidity. HI. Senseless behaviour.
A.VENTO, avi, atum, are. (amentum)
I. To furnish with a thung or strap :
hence, Amentatus, a, um. Furnished witA
a thong. II. To hurl or throw by means
qf a ihong.
Ame.ntl'M, i. n. A thong or strap. I.
A shoe-lie. II. EspeciaJly, A tkong or
strap fastened lo a mist tie weapon, by
means qf which it may be thrown with
greater force.
Ames, iti.". m. A pole or slufffor spread-
ing nets with.
AME
XMBTHTfTlNlTt'i, a, um. TTtat wemn
a dresi qf Ihe ruluur qf an amelhytt.
AstKriiVsilM >. a, uni. I. of ame-
thyst. II. Of the colour qf amelhi/st,
violet -purple.
AmP.thv.itl'i, I. f. («^u9ti«-r*() I. The
amethysl. a precious ston^ qf a vioUt-pur-
ple colour. II. .4 kitui qf vme or grape.
AsirKACTi's. See A.skhacti*.
AmIca, c f. I. A fciiuUe friend.
II. A mistress.
AmIce. adv. Jn a friendly mansur,
kindly, amicatdy, beneroli ntly.
Aulcio, icui and ixi, ictuin. 4. (am and
jacio) I. To throw about, wrap round ;
it wai the word used to express the put-
ting OL of the Greek niaiule and Koman
toga ; lo clothe, cover, dress with an outer
garment. II. Kig. To cover, cUtak, en-
wrap.
AuiclTEK. adv. i. q. amice.
AmIcItia, le. f. (amicui) Frtendikip,
sympathy.
A.Mico, are. (amicus) To make friendly.
AmictOricm, i. n. (aiiiiciu> Any gar-
ment which is wrapped about one, out not
drawn on.
Amicti's, a, um. Part, of Amcio.
AuictL'S, us. m. (ainicio) 1. Any gar-
ment which is thrown about one, but not
drawn on. 11. Dress, i.e. the manner
or mode of dressing, fashion.
AmIcCla, m. (. dfenmle friend, a mis-
tress.
AmIcClcm, i. n. (amicio) That which
one throws upon him or about him ; a
cloak, mantle, ijc.
AuIcC'LL's. i. m. A little or mean friend;
ox, a dear or intimate friend.
AmIci's, a, um. (aino) I. Friendly,
kind, amicable, benevolent. II. Fleas-
ing, agreeable.
AmIcis, i. m. \. A friend, a dear
friend. II. AUo. Public servants and
privy councillors qf a king are frequently
called amiu.
Amissio, odU. f. (amitto) A losing, a
loss.
AMissrs, a, um. Part, of AMiTTa
Amissi's, us. m. i. q. amissio.
AmIta, ae. f. A father's sister, paternal
aunt.
AmItinvs, a, um. (amita) Descended
from a father's sister.
A-mitto, isi, issum, fre. 1. To let go,
lo send away, let slip, dismiss. II. la
lose.
Ammi or Ami, Ammii'u or Amivm, i. n.
{iftfu) A.kind qf cumtn.
AuuoByTta, m. m. (if*fuiCTT,i) A kind
A MM
pfse-rpiiti, in Africa, said to bury itself '"
the sand.
AmmOniXcI's, a, um. I. Sal, A kind
iff salt, said to be found in Africa under
the sand ; Flin. II. Aramoniarum,
subst., A kind qf resin or gum vhich
drops from a tree near the tcmpie cf
Jupiter Amman.
AmmOmtri'm, i. n. A mixture qf nitre
and sand.
AmnIcSla, s. c. (amnis and colo) That
dwells or grows near a river.
AMNlcfLi's, i. ra. (dirain. of amnis)
A bttle river, a brook.
AmnIci's, a, um. (amnis) Of or belong-
ing to, that is in or near, a river.
Amnis, is. m. I. A river, stream.
II. A mountain torrent; Virg.
III. For aqua; id. IV. Amnes oceani,
id., The currents qfthe ocean, the sea.
v. A stream of any liquid.
jImo, avi, acum, are. I. To love, to be
fr-nd qf: also, intrans., to be in love, to
have a mistress or sweetheart. II.
Amare se. To be pleased with, admire,
think highly of , one's se(f. III. Arao te,
/ am satined or pleased with your con-
duct : thus also, amo rem, / am pleased,
satis_f!ed, or content with a thing. ]V.
To be fond of being near any thing : hence,
to do a thing with pleasure, or, to be in
the habit qf doing any thing.
Amcene. adv. Pleasantly (to the seTises).
AmcesItas, atis. f. (amoenus) I.
Pleasantness, with respect to the senses,
especially the sight ; agreeable prospect.
II. A pleasant country. III. Po-
liteness, gallantry. IV. Gen. The plea-
sure or delight produced by any thing.
AmcenIter. adv. i. q. amoene.
Amcenvs. a, um. I. Pleasant to the
senses, especially to the sight: hence, 1.
Delightful or pleasant to look upon, fine :
.VmcEna («c. loca). Pleasant places or
countries. 2. Pleasant to hear, charming.
II. Gen. Pleasant, agreeable, delight-
ful. III. Cultus amoenior, Liv., the
too elegant dress (of a vestal).
A-mOlior, ituE sum, iri. I. To throw
away, throw aside, remove. II. To re-
move, avert, turn away. III. To set
aside, pass over in silence.
AmOlitio, onis. f. (amolior) A throw-
ing or removing aside.
AmOmum, or AmOmon, i. n. (afia/Mt)
1. An aromatic shrub growing in In-
dia, Armenia, and iJcdia,from which the
Bomans prepared a kirui of sweet-scented
essence or balsam. II. This essence or
balsam itulf.
20
AMO
Amor, oris. m. (amo) I. Love, af-
fection. II. A beloved person or object,
a favourite. III. The god qf love, Cu-
pid. X^. A love-charm. V. Desire,
longing.
amOtio, onis. f. (amoveo) A putting
away, removal.
AMoTus, a, um. Part, of Amoved.
A-mOveo, ovi, otum. 2. 1. To remove
out qfthcjLvay, put or lay aside, withdraw,
ily, to steal.
11. To avert. III. To remove priv-
AmphIbOlia, se. f. (aju^feX/a) Ambi-
guity.
A.mphibrXchys, yos. m. sc. pes. A po-
etical foot,, consisting qf one long syllable
between two short oties.
Amphictyon, Onis. plur. Amphicty-
ONES. The congress qf the Greeks ; the
assembled deputies qfthe Greek states, who
met twice a year to deliberate concerning
the general liffairs qf Greece.
A.MPHlMACRUs, i. m. (pes) A poetical
foot qf three syllables, namely, one long,
one short, and one long.
AmphImallum, i. n. (u/Mfi/^aXXev) A
kind qf cloth, rough or shaggy on both
sides.
Amphisb^NA, ffi. f. (i.fjUflirQa,ita.) A
kind of serpent which begiris its Tnotion
either at its head or its tail, at pleasure.
AmphItheatralis, e. Of or belonging
to an amphitheatre.
AmphItheatrIcus, a, um. i.q. amphi-
theatralis.
AmphItheatrum, i. n. An amphi-
theatre, a large oval building for the exhi-
bition qf spectacles, especially of gladia-
torial shows.
Amph6ra, k, f. (i/u^ojEu;) I. A ves-
sel of clay or other materials, with handles,
for keeping oil, honey, vine, &c. in ; a pot,
jar, flask, bottle. 11. A measure of
liquids, containing eight congii or forty-
eight sextarii. III. As a measure to
denote the sjze of a ship.
Amph6ralis, e. e. g. vas, i. e. Con-
taining the quantity of an amphora.
Ample, adv. Spaciously : hence, I.
Abundantly, copiously. II. Respect-
ably, splendidly, magnificently. III.
The comparative amplius denotes also,
1 . Further, more, moreover ; also, more,
with words of cumber. 2. More, longer,
of time.
Amplecto, for amplector.
Amplector, exus sum. 3. (am and
plecto, ■x>.ixu) I. To surround, en-
compass, encircle, embrace. II. To
clasp, cling around ; fig., to embrace, he
AMP
fond qf, to love, value, esteem. 111. To
grasp, lay hold <f. IV. To surround,
inclose. V. To take together, put to-
gether, embrace. VI. To include, com-
prehend.
Amplexo, i. q. amplexor.
A^^■LEX0R, atus sum, ari. 1. q. amplec-
tor. I. To encircle, embrace : hence,
to caress, court, pay attention to. U.
To love or be fond qfany thing, to be ad-
dicted to, to take pleasure in. 111. To
defend, take under one's protection.
Ample.xus, us. m. (amplector) 1. A
surrounding, encompassing. II. An
embracing.
Ampliatio, onis. f. (amplio) I. An
enlarging. II. A deferring qf any
thing.
AmplIfIcStio, onis. f. (amplifico) A
widening. 1. An enlarging, increasing.
11. In rhetoric, An amplifijing of a
proposition by the addition of others, or by
copiousness qf diction.
AmplIfIcator, 6ris. m. (amplifico) He
who widens, 4c. ; he who enlarges or in-
creases.
AmplIfico, avi, atum, are. (amplus and
facio) 1. To widen, extend, enlarge.
II. To dilate upon. III. To en-
large, increase. IV. To ennoble, ag-
grandize.
Amplio, avi, atum, are. (amplus) I.
To make wider, widen. II. To enlarge,
increase, extend. III. To aggrandize,
ennoble. IV. Ampliare, or ampliare
aliquem, of judges, when they defer pass-
ing sentence on the accused, To delay
judgment.
AmplIter. adv. I. Copiously, splen-
didly, magnificently. II. Very, very
much.
AmplItijdo, Inis. f. (amplus) I.
Largeness, extent, greatness, size, bulk.
II. Greatness, fig. 111. In rhetoric,
Copiousness of ideas or diction. IV.
Dignity, grandeur, distinction qf a person
on account qf office, rank, &c.
Ampliu.s. comparat. of Ample.
Amplus, a, um. (from avdirXiue) I.
Large, or of large extent, great, spacious.
II. Gen. Great. 111. Great, i. e.
excellent, splendid, noble. IV. Enno-
bling, aggrandizing, creditable. V.
Reputable, that is respected. VI. Ora-
tor amplus, Cic. i. e. one who expresses
himself with a copiousness of idea or
diction.
Ampulla, se. f, (dimin. of amphora)
I. A flask, bottle, ^c. II. Ampulla?,
fig., Bombast, bragf^ing.
aMp
In Ihe
AmpollXcei'ii, a, um. (amimlla
'''AMPi'LLAmuV I. m. (ampulla) A inakrr
qf Uathern flasks ; one tvho (ov(rt flasks
with li-ath:-r. 1.-.IL ,,
Ampullor, irl. To spiak in a high or
ii\flaUit ttyif. , .
AMrOrXrio.Onii. f. (ammito) I • /•
hpping, or cxutin* ofT- l>. Wood that
has bten lopped Qp.- _ t„ ,.,»
Am-pOto. «vi. itum. are. Prop. To cut
qff- round about : hence. I. To cut iUf
.me thing from another. II. To lop,
dip, prum; i. e. to curtail, shorten.
lit. To cut away: hence, 1. f.f P"' \
away, dismiss, retnove. 2. To mutuatt .
AmilEtcm, 1. n. A sympath-tic pr,-
serrative against sickness or enchantment;
especUUy. *ucA as icas hung round the
"'iMOBC*. «. f. (iu^.yn) The dre^s of
pressed olives, lees of oil.
AUUSS.H, is. f. A tinr, rule, level used
by carpenters: hence. Ad ainussim, .4c-
cordingto line or rule, exactly, accurately,
''"ttii'sslTO, arc. (amussis) To make
according to rule, to do nicely or < -•'•■•:■•
Amyoual*. le. (. I. An ahnomi, the
kernel qf an almond. H- An almond-
'^AMYGDALicEUS, a, utti. Like the al-
'"^MYODiLlNUS, a. um. Qfor made from
almonds. , . . » , \ i
AmyodXlcm, 1. n. (cLU^SctXo) '■
An alniond, the kernel of an almoiui.
II. An almond-tree. ,. .
Amyllm, or AmOlum. >. n.- fa.iwAor,
i. e. not ground) Starch.
tMYSTls,ldi». f. («.a:/r<c-) A mode oj
drinking, by xrhich a large cuporo'her
vessel was emvtied at a single draught.
AN. adT. I. In a simple interroga-
tion: 1. In a direct question, *'t»> ■;"
iKdicitive, when it U expressed m hugluh
meteWbythe form of the sentence, or
bv • then' ; an ab t j.am a milite ? 1 er. -.
1^ ;^ mdirect question with a conjunc-
tive, n'hitherr U. In ='""P°"°i'?:
terrogations which relate to two or more
dtfferlnt thing,. Or. with the interroga-
live particles utrumorne »>e'^;f '' °I """
.lerstood. Ill- An frequently serves
o denote doubt. IV. Somet.me. an
U used for sive. after a sive which pre-
cedes. , , ' ^ n \ A*t
AnXbXthrl-m. i. n. (<t.«:*5;".) •^"
eU:aUd place in a th.atre, to which one
ascends by steps.
ANA
AnXdBma, aWs. n. {i,,iir,fjM) A band,
especially, one used for ornament.
Anaolypta. or Anaolypiia, o-ura, n.
(i,iyXi/Tr« s. i.«y>.i^x) lias-rclief.
ASAONOSTKS, «. in. (a.y.4(»T»l{) -1
reader, lecturer; a person employed to
read at table. ,
AnAlbcta. SB. m. (<»»«Xiy«.) A cot-
lector. , _..,•.
AnXlSgia, IB. f. (»»«X»y.«) Similaritu,
proportion nf two Uiings, especially In
language, analogy. _ - . „
Ananc.kum, i. n. («»«■/««<!», '• e- ne-
cessary) A kind {(f large drinking-cup.
u-hich one was obUged to drain at a
draught. , ,
anap.kstus, i. m. (^.turcurr^t) Jl me-
trical foot consisting of three syllables,
namely, two short and one long.
Anas, .';tis. (. A duck.
AnatIcOla. ae. f. (dimin. of anas) A
little duck, a duckling.
AnXtinus, a. um. (anas) Of or belong-
ing to ducks. . .
AnXtOcismus, i. m. (tttotTtxiirico!) in-
terest upon interest, compound interest.
An.atOmIa, te. f- (iiacTou.;*) A sur-
gical dissection of the body, anatomy :
hence, Anat6mlcus, Belonging to anatomy,
an.Uomical : hence, 1- Anatomicus, sc.
medicus, An anatomist, dissector. n.
Anatomica. a. or Anatomice, es. X. Ihe
art of dissecting the body, anatomy.
Anceps. clpltis. (an and caput) l.
That has two heads. II- Twofold,
double. 1. Inform. 2. In nature ;Q/ a
twqfold nature. 3. Doable, twofold, on
account of two causes or objects. 4. Uoiioie,
i. e. on both sides. 5. Double in meanin",
ambiguous. 6. Double-minded, i. e.Jaii/i-
less, ttncertain. doubtful, irresolute ,.
Uncertain as to its issue, various, djubt-
' ful dangerous, hazardous, uneertoin,
critical, dubious. 8. Disputatio, Cic.
wherein arguments are advanced pro et
'^ ANciiOR.Aj Anchoralis. See Ancora,
AncIle, Is n. (from a>-«i.Xo,- round)
I. A smaU oval shieU. H- Also,
Any shield, when used of ancient ar-
'"ancilla. tt. f. (for aniciUa, dimin. of
anus) A waiting-woman, maid-servant,
handmaid, female slave. .. , •, ,,„ ^
AncillaiuSlus. i. m. One that is fond
of maid-servants. _. -j
ANCiLLABis. e. Belonging to a maid-
' Ancillor, itus sum, ari. (;uiciUa) To
ANC
be a handmaid: hence, to wait, to serve,
to be a slave. ■,, , .
AncillCla, «e. (. (dimin. of »ncllU) A
little handmaid.
AncIpes. for anceps.
ANclsi's, or AMclsLS, a, um. (am and
ctesus) Cutaway. , ,, , _„„
Ancon, 6nls. m. («y»*) '• i/:i '
The elbow, or rather, the flexure qf the
arm at the elbow. Hence. U. Jh'
elbow of a square, or the part qf a work-
man s square or rule (i. e. an nstruraent
for forming or measuring angles, m ine
form of the letter L) where the perpendi-
cular and base meet.
AncOra. «e. f. (iyxu;*) I- An an-
chor. II. Kig. i. e. Resort, rtfuge-
AncOrXlis. e. (ancora) Of or belong-
ing to an anchor : hence. Ancorale. A
cable. . ,.,
AncSrXrids, a, um. i. q. ancoralis.
AsdXbXta. se. m. A kind qf gladiator
at Home who fought hoodwinked.
Anur6oynu9, 1. m. (•.3{»rvt»«) An
hermaphrodite. , ^ . _,_,
AnEmOnb, es. f. (.tuoAHi) AnevKxne,
the wind flower.
XnEthom, i. n. (ivrfl") Dill, anue.
Aspractus (Amfr.). us. m. (an and
frango) Prop. A turning, bending: hence
1. A crooked winding. "• '.'"^
turning or winding of a way ; " YJpT^f
wau, circuitous route. m- rig. i^ru-
lixily in speaking, long circumstance qf
words. , I > ,„„
ANGfiLUS, i. m. («y-/t>.».-) '• ^ ""[:
senger. U. An angel ; m ecclesiastical
writ6rs
Angina, ae. f. (ango) An inflammation
qf the throat, the quinsey. „..,„„
ANGlPORTUS. us. m. and ANGIPOETCM.
1. n. A narrow lane, by-way.
Anoo, anxi. 3. (i-/x-) I- To nu^
narrow , and so, to press together ; espe-
cially, to press the throat, to stifle, suf/o-
cate, strangle. U. Fig. To choke
in. To ve7, troubU i hence, Angi. To be
vexed, or troubled. . , i ..ran.
ANGOR, oris. ra. (ango) .'-^ ,^
gling, choking. Hence. H. Thej<^-
ditiSn qfone who is near bein^ <='*°.^'i'J[
breath7s with difficulty. HI- Anguish,
"S^'^i'cSMi-s.a um. (anguis and/o""'
That hath snakes in the place of hasr,
'"f^ol^ii^c'ts. i. m. (dimin. of aaguU) A
"■"anoITipek. a. um. (anguis and fe~)
That carries serpenU : hence, Anguifar,
ANG
The eonslfttation Scrpcntarius, otherwise
calitd Ophiuchus.
ANOl,iGE^^, a>. f. (anguit and geno s.
gigno) Kngfndfreit k} a inake.
ANcriLLA; a>. f. (aiigiiis) Anal.
AnuiImams, i. (iui)!uis ami manu$) A
tenn applied to :iii elephant on account of
the (juick serpiMit-like motion of its v^ro-
boscis (maniu).
ANCrlNKi's, a. urn. {.inguis) I. Con-
sisting oj snakes or Sfrprnls. II. Itc-
tetnbling a snake or serpent.
AmuIm's, a. urn i. q. angnineus.
AnciIpcs, Wis. (anguis and pes) 5t.T-
penl-Jooted.
ANCfis, is. c. \ A serpent, snake.
\\. A constetlation.otherwise called Draco.
Angi'ItEnens, tis. (anguis and teneo)
1. q Ophiuchus.
AscrLARis, e. (angnlus) That hath
angles or corners, angular.
.\Ni;fLATis, a, uin. (angulus) Having
corner-, ang^ilar.
ANGf lOsi-s, a, um. (angulus) Full qf
<7:i"Vj or corners, angtilar.
.XNGfLCLis, i. ni. (dimin. of angulus)
A small angle or corner, a nook.
AsoClis, i. m. (from tt.y»v>.of, bent,
rurred, angui.ir) 1. An angle, corner.
II. A corner, i. c. a place qf conceal-
ment, a liirkint; place.
Angcste, adv. I. Sarrowltj, closely,
in a small space. II. Sparingli/. wit/i
a scarcity o/ provisions. III. ISriejly,
not diffusely. IV. Scarcely, hardly.
ANCfsTiA, a;, f. (angustus) I. Sar-
rairness. II. yarrovness or shortness.
III. Rci, yarrotnu-ss of circumstances,
indigence, iranl, povcrti/ : also simply,
angustiffi, poverty. IV. Difficulty in
any thing. \. Gen. Erigenry, per-
plexity. (Usually in the plural.)
AngcsticlAvius, a, um. (angustus and
clams) That u-cars on his tuntc the nar-
roui stripe of purple : this was properly
the badge of a knight.
A>oi«To, avi, atum, are. (angustus)
I. To make narrow. II. To cir-
cumtcribe. restrain.
ANGUSTfg, a, um. (ango) \. Narrow
small, not spacious : hence, subst. An-
gustum, Sarrowness. 1 1 . Slwt, scanty,
confined, brief. III. Spare. small, little,
limited. IV. Difficult, doubtful, criti-
cal: hence, Angustum, sulist.. Difficulty,
exigency. \ . Litlte-minded, mcan-spi-
riled. VI. Pointed.
AnhElator. oris. m. (anhelo) One
xcho finds a dfficullu in breathing, one
who panU or it out of breath.
Ti
ANH
AnhElItus, us. m. (anhelo) I Diffi-
culty of breathing, shortness qf breath,
panting. 11. Breath. III. Vapour,
ex/iiita'ion, damp.
AshElo, avi, atum, are. I. Intr.ins.
1 To breathe with difflculti/, pant, gasp:
hence, Anhelans, Panting, hreathi/ig short,
or with difficulty. 2. To breathe, draw
breath. II. Trans. 1. To breathe forth,
emit with a blast. 2. To pant at a thing,
i. e. to do it with labour.
AnhElus, a, um. I. Panting, out of
breath. II. With the poets, Accompa-
nied by a cough, attended with coughing.
AnIcOla, se. f. (dimin. of anus.) An old
woman.
A.siLis, e. (anus) Of or pertaining to an
old woman, old-wotnan-likc, old-wonum-
is/i.
AnIlItas, atis. f. (anilis) The old age
of a woman, the age of an old woman.
AnIlIter. adv. ./{fter the tnanner of an
old xroman.
A.nIma, a;, f. (like animus, from a.o>, aripui,
to brcithe) I. The air : also, with
the poets, Wirui. II. Air inhaled and
exhaled, i. e. breath. HI. The vital
principle, life; the vegetative principle.
IV. The soul considered as giving
life to the body ; a shade nr ghost in the
mfcrnal regions. V. A living creature.
VI. Anima amphorae, I'lisedr. i. e.
scent or fumes of the wine : anima putei,
facctd for aqua, Plant. N. B. 1. Gen.
animai, for anima;, Lucr. 2. Dat. ani-
mis for animabus, Cic.
AnImauIlis, e. (animo) Vivifying.
AnImauversio, onis. f. (anmiadverto)
I. Observation, consideration, atten-
tion. II. Censure. \ll. Punishment,
chastisement.
AnI.madversor, oris. m. (animadverto)
One who remarks, an observer.
AnImadverto (Animadvorto), ti, sum.
3. anlmum adverto. 1. To turn one's
thoughts to a thing, give heed to, consider.
Tl. To think of, e. g. doing any thiTig.
111. To rwtice, remark, observe.
IV. Especially of lictors, who walked
before a magistrate, when they ordered
persons to make way, or to show proper
marks of respect ; consul lictorem ani-
madverterejussit.Liv., i.e. to take notice,
6C. of the passengers. V. To punish.
AnImal, is. n. (foranimale, from ani-
ma) I. Any living creature, whether
man or brute. II. A brute animal.
A.nImalis, e. (anima) I. Composed
or consisting of air. 11. Animate,
having life. Ill, Spiritual.
ANI
XnImans, tis, 1. Part, of animo ; see
Animo. II. Adj. Living, alive. III.
Subst. Animans, tis. m. f. and n. 1. A
living creature. 2. A rcastonablc being,
rational creature.
AnImatio, onis. f. (anlmo) A quicken-
ing or giving qflifc.
AnImatus, a, um. I. Part, of animo ;
see Animo. II. Adj. 1. Animate, that
has life. 2. Disposed, affected, inctincd.
3. Courageous, bold, stout-hearted.
AnImo, avi, atum, are. (from anima,
and also animus) I. Trans. To ani-
mate, give life to. II. Intrans. 'J'o be alive.
Animose. adv. I. Full of spirit, cour-
ageously, heartily, fearlessly. II. Fa-
gerly, wjth fondness or earnestness.
AnImosus, a, ura. 1. (From animus)
Spirited, mettlesome, stout-hearted. 1.
Spirited. 2. Spirited or vchemc7it. 3.
Spirited, bold, eager ; that spares no cost.
4. Proud. 11. (From anima, breath,
life^ Living, full of life, ammate.
AnImOlus, i. m. (dimin. of animus)
Mi animule I dear heart ! Plant.
AnImus, i. rn. (u.vifx.os, from au, ccvifjui,
prop, breath ; see Anima. I. The soul,
con.sidered as giving life to the body ;
the life, the vital principle. II. The
soul, as distinguished from the body, and
as containing within itself the powers of
desire and thought. III. The soul, so
far as it wills or refuses, is sensible or
otherwise, inclined to or averse from a
thing, influenced by passion or desire ; the
mind: hence, 1. II ill, choice, intention.
2. Inclination, heart, desire : also, a per-
son towards whom one has any inclination.
3. Spirit, heart, courage : hence, pride,
haughtiness, loftijtess tj/' spirit. 4. Plea-
sure, delight. 5. Disquiet, anxiety, solici-
tude. G. Hope, or, confidence. IV. 77;^
soul, so far as it thinks, reasons, or Judges ;
spirit, ?nind : hence, I. Thought, imagin-
ation. 2. Sentiment, inclinatioji, dispos-
ition. 3. Memory, recollection.
Annaus, e. (aiinus) 1. Of the dura-
tion of a year. II. Concerning or re-
lating to a year. 111. That contains a
year. Annales (sc. libri), Chronicles,
annals.
Annato, or Ad-nato, avi, atum, aro.
I. To swim to or towards. II, I'o
swim by or by tlic side of.
Annavigo, or Ad-navigo, avi, atum,
are. To sail to or towards.
Anne. i. q. an. See An.
Annecto, or Ad-necto, exui, exum,
Cre. To knit or bind to any thing, to con-
nect, annex.
ANN
ANKlLLrt, i. m. (Hniiulut) A tmnll ring.
ANNtxt'!i( Adn ),a,uin. Hart.of Annkcto.
ANXtxt-s (Adn.y ui. m. (aiinectu) A
connfeiton.
ANNU-tLi'f, a, um. (uinus) (if a yfor,
one yar old.
A!<KlrEK. a, um. (annul and (tro) I.
Tknl bears frtiil all ikf year round. II.
That produces a nexc stalk or trunk every
year.
AnnIsvi (Adn.), a, um. Part, of An-
NITOt.
AmnIsii (.\dn.^. Ui. m. (adnitor) A
leaning or resttnc ■■•' " ■- ■^■•■itnsl.
An-nItoi, or > and ixus
•uni, Ui. I. 7 cr against
any thing. II, •;,'* self, to
strife, to do one's i.i;.
AnnImrsArii's. a, um. (annus and rer-
to) \. That happens every year, yearly,
annual. II. That comes every year.
yearly. III. That one makes use qf
every year. IV. That docs any thing
annucJiy.
Annixi's (Adn.), a.um. Part, of Ansitoh.
An-no, or At>NO, ivi, atum, are. To
sirim to or towards.
AnsSna. le. r. (annus) 1. The yearly
produce qf land ; com. II. The price
qf com, market price: also, highness of
price, deamcss : also, the price of other
provisions. III. A stock of provisions
qf any kind. IV. An aUotcance qf pro-
visions.
AnsOsi's, a, um. (annus) That u m
years, many years old, aged.
ANNftriMBNTCM (Adn.), i. n. (annoto)
.i remark, annotation ; Cell. 1, 7.
Ann6tatio (Adnot), onif. f. (annoto)
A noting doum in uniting ; Cell. : also, a
written remark or annotation ; Plin. Ep.
ANN6Ti'nL>cf n (.\dn.), e. f. (dimin.
of annotatio) A brief annotation ; Cell.
AnnOtStor (Adn.), oris. m. (annoto)
An observer, remarker ; Plin. Paneg.
AnnOtatus, a, um. Part, of An.noto.
AnnCtInus, a, um. (annus) Of a year,
one year old.
An-n6to (Ads6to), ari, atum, are.
I. To write notes, note down : hence, to
note down' the name qfvm impeached.
II. To remark, observe: also, to remark
as something singular, to point out, com-
vtend.
A.H-.sCBh-O (Adn.), avi, atum, are. To
raite clouds over a thing, to overcast.
An-nCm&ro, or AD.^'^MfiRO, avi. atum,
are. I. To count to. \\. To count in with,
tj reckon together with, include among.
AK-KCiicio (Adn.), or AM•^o^Tlo
83
ANN
ANT
(Adn.). a»i. ;
proci.iii .
Ann
I. To I.
or nod I.I III.
sent to any t/i;
the head in ui
e. To
(Citum), trt.
■ I.', to girr a wink
II. To as-
•. to nod with
.•.'•i-nt or aj^-
u.aii . 1 Before thai, i*
(, *
4.
probation: heiici- j;i i...
thing; or, to promise;
strengthen. III. .Mirii
grant a thing, to appoint u i/u/i^ u u»iy
one. IV. To favour.
Anni's, I. m. (from an, i.e. clrcum, or,
from i»»,-, .l^ol. i»>«<, I. e. annus) Prop.
The circuit or period qf the year, periodical
return qf the year : hence, I. A year.
S. B. 1 . Annum, J year, for the space of
a year, during a year. 2. .\niio meiiis
sometimes. Last year, the year hefore :
also, rn a year, during a year, t/iruu^fiout
a year. 3. In annum. For a year; in
hunc annum, /cT this year. 4. Ad aimum,
A year hence, for the comiitg year. ."i. An-
nus meus, my year, i. e. in uhich 1 may,
ajjreeably to tne laws, enter upon an office,
Cic. 11. A time qf year, season, poetici ;
Virg. ; Hor. III. Age, time of life;
Propert. IV. That which grows or
comes to perfection in a year, growth qf
a year, fruit, corn ; Lucan.
An-nC'TO (Adn.), avi, atum, are. To
nod to any one, to make signs by a nod.
AsfrtSi'S, a, um. (annus) l.Ofayear,
a year long, lasting one year. II.
IVar^, annual, that happens every year :
hence, Annuum, and plur. Annua, Any
thing annual.
ANQCiRO, elvi, titum, (re. (an and
qucro) I. Trans. 1. To seek qfter,
search for. 2. To search into, examine,
investigate. II. Intrans. (Of judicial
proceedings) To examine into, investi-
gate ; to accuse, impeach.
ANQcisiTVs, a, um. Part, of .\N<ifiRO.
Ansa, s. f. I. That by which we take
hold of any thing, a handle, haft. II.
Fig., Occasion, opportunity.
Ans.atl's, a, um. (an^a) Having a
handle or handles.
A.NSER, §ris. m. and f. A goose or
gander ; Cic.
AnsCrincs, a. um. (aiuer) Qf or be-
longing to a goose.
A.ssi'La, s. f. (dimin. of ansa) I. A
small handle. II. Ansuls, Loop* on
sandals, through which passed the straps
that went over the foot.
A.NTE. (from i>T«) I. Adr. 1. Of
place. Before, in front : also, forwards.
2. Of tim«, Before, previously. AnC«-
Quam, or aiit
fore
Ih.
Fori
tiliics u-.- ! .1. ...:, ,. ,_i.ti,. , ...... i.iila.
\'irg., previ.iu* lilt. II. Pr»i«js. I.
n-fire.nr^Av- •■ P-f-.r- nff.rr^ Ob-
•-in
Ante diem, with the dav ol the month,
i. q. die ; e. g. a. d. MM Calenda* Decem-
brci, Cic, i.e. ante diem octavum ante
Cal. Detemb., for die octivo, Ac. Hence
the Rumans use in ante diem, fur in diem,
on the d;iy ; and ex ante difm, for ex die.
from tlie day. 3. Gen. Ikf ore, denoting
fjreference, when it may be rendered
aboie. '. i,unii.
A-- - <m ante and the abUtive
ea) rly.
A> UI. m. (ante and ambu-
lare) (hu u lio ualks before another ; a
servant or dependant who walked before
his master or pafron .
AntE-canem. a " 'the
Leuer Dog ; asi. n ;
ille antecanem (.i-
AjfTficAPio, or .n^it L^i. . .tjM. i.ip-
tum and ceptum, ere. I. Jo get itefitre-
hand. II. To get possession qf before-
hand, to preoccupy. III. To prevent,
anticipate.
AntEcCde-ns, Us. I. Part, of ante-
cedo; see Antecedo. II. Subst. Thai
which precedes, the antecedent.
Ante-cEdo, cssi, essum, fre. I. To
go before, precede. II. To go b^ore,
fig., i. e. to surpass, excel : also without a
case, to distinguish one's seff, to be supe-
rior.
AntEcello (ui), fre. I. To be supe-
rior, to have a superiority. II. To sur-
pass, excel.
AHTEcEiTC»,a.um. Part, of .4 stecapio.
AntEcessio, onis. f. (antecedo) Agoing
before : hence, an efficient cause.
Antecessor, oris. m. (antecedo) He
that goes before.
AntEcessi:s, us. m. (antecedo) A going
before : hence. In antecessum, before-
hand, in advance ; Sen. Ep.
AntEci'rsor, oris. m. (antecurro) A
forerunner.
AntEdico, or .Akte dico, xi, ctum, fre.
To say beforehand.
Ast£-Eo, Ivi and li. Ire. I- To go
before, to precede. II. 1>> be before,
surpass, excel : also, without a ca«« of lh«
ANT
person or thing surpassed, lo excel in any
thing, to be distinguished or superior in
anything. 111. To prevent, anticipate.
IV. To rftisl. oppose. V. To know
beforehand, lo foreknow.
.A,ntEfEro, or Ante fbro, tuli, latum,
ferre. 1. To carry or bear before.
II. Toprefer. 111. To anticipate.
ANTEKiGO. or Ante figo, xi, xum, dre.
To fix or fasten before anything: hence,
Antefixus, a, um ; e. g. truncis arborum
antetixa ora, Tac, nailed to: Antefixa,
subst.. Ornaments (\ffixed to houses or
temples ; Liv.
AntEgrEdior, essus sum, 6di. (ante
and gradior) To go before.
AntE-habeo, ui, Itum. 2. Topr^er.
AntEhac. adv. (from ante and the abl.
hac) Formerly, before now, m time past.
AstElati's, a, um. Part.of Antefero.
.AntElCcani's, a, um. (ante and lux)
Before daylight.
AntE-mEridianus, a, um. Before noon.
AntEmitto, or Ante mitto, si, sum. 3.
To send before or forward.
.\NTENNA, or ANTE5INA, ae. f. A sail-
yard.
AntE-p.enultImus (Antepen.), a, um.
.intepenuttimate , the last but two.
.\ntEpartls, or Ante partus, a, um.
Previously acquired.
.4NTE-PES, edis. m. I. The forefoot ;
Cic. II. i. q. Anteambulo ; Juv.
AntEfilanus, i. m. I. Antepilani,
in the Roman army, those who fought
ante Pilanos, i. e. Triarios ; and so, the
Hastati and Principes ; Liv. II. For
antesignanus ; Animian.
AntE-pOno, sui, sltuoi. ere. I. Toset
or place before. II. To set htfore one,
serve up (food) to one. III. To prefer.
Ante-p6tens, tis. Superior in power
or fortune.
ANTEsiGN.ANrs, i. m. (ante and signuin)
Hence, I. Antesignani, sc. milites, in
the Roman army. Picked soldiers, who
fought in front of the cables and standards,
and defended them. II. Fig. A leader.
.\NTE-STO, or Antisto, eti, are. To
stand before or in front : hence, , I. To
be superior^ to be distinguished, to be emi-
nent. II. To excel, surpass.
A.ntestor, atus sum, ari. To summon
or call upon as witness.
Ant£-v£n:o, eni, entum. 4. I. To
prevent, anticipate. II. To excel, sur-
pass, exceed.
AntE-vekto (Ante-vorto), ti, sum. 3.
I. To go before, precede. II. To
prevent, anticipate. in. Toprefer,
S4
ANT
Ante vertor ( Antevortor). 3. Topr<J'cr.
AntEvio, are. To go before.
AntEv6lo, or Ante volo, are. To fly
before.
-Anthias, ae. m. (avOiai) A kind of sea-
fish.
AntIcipatio, onis. f. (anticipo; The
notion or apprehension of a thing antece-
dently to instruction.
.VntIcIpo, avi, atum, are. (ante and ca-
pio) I. To take or receive b^orehand.
II. To anticipate, prevent. . . .
Anticus, a, um. (ante) That is in
front, foremost.
AntIdea. adv. An old word for antea.
AntIdeo, ire, for anteo.
AntIdhac, for antehac.
AntidOtum, 1. n., and AntIdotus, i. f.
(ccvtHotov) I. An antidote, remedy.
11. A counter-poison.
AntipCdes, um. m. (avr/ToSEj) People
thai have their feet opposite tt) others, on
the other side of the earth.
Antiquaries, a, um. (antiquus) Con-
cerned with antiquity.
Antique, adv. Iri an antiquated man-
ner, after the manner of the ancients.
AntIquItas, atis. f. (antiquus) I. An-
tiquity, i.e. ancient time. II. The age
of a thing, i. e. long duration. III. An-
tiquity, 1. e. people of ancient ti7nes, an-
cients. IV. Early history. V. An
antiquity, i. e. a monument of ancient
times. VI. Integrity, primitive man-
ners, primitive simplicity.
AntIquitus. adv. I. Formerly, of
old, in ancient times. 11. A long time
ago, formerly.
Antiquo, avi, atum, are. (antiquus) To
make a thing old, to suffer to become obso-
lete : hence, to annul, repeal, abrogate.
Antiquus, a, um. (from ante) Old,
thai has been btfore. I. Old, i. e. that
has been, happened, or been done, pre-
viously, earlier, or long ago. II. Old,
ancient, i. e. that was, took place, or vias
made, long ago. III. Especially, as a
commendation. Of the old fashion, i. e.
honest, upright, frank, unsophisticated,
without dissimulation, sincere, plain-deal-
ing. IV. Old in favie or reputation,
i. e. celebrated, famed. V. Preferable,
superior, excellent, important.
Antis&phista, ae. m. ( aurmifimr,;) A
counter-sophist, one who disputes against
a sophist.
Antistes, Itis. c. (antisto) !■ A pre-
sident, overseer. II. One who presided
over sacred rites or a tcriple, and also
shared in the administration of these rites :
ANt
hence, a priest. III. Any one v/ho pos-
sesses complete knowledge nf a thitig, and
is as it were initiated into it ; a master qf
a thing.
Antistita, ae. f. (antistes) A female
president ; as, of a temple : or geu., a
priestess.
Antisto. See Ante.sto.
Antlia, ae. f. (ivrA/a) A machine or
instrument for draiving up water, a
pump.
Antlo, are. (an-Aea)) To draw (water) ;
Liv. Andr.
Antrum, i. n. A cave, cavern.
ANiJLARius, (Annul.), a, um. Con-
cerned with rings or signets ; creta, Plin.,
sealing-wax : Annulanus, substantive, A
majcer of rings or signets ; Cic.
ANULATU.s (Annul.), a, um. (anulus)
That has or is furnished with rings.
ANULUs, or Annijlus, i. m. I. A
ring, ring for the finger, especially with a
seal in it, a signet. II. Any thing cir-
cular like a ring for the finger ; e. g. I.
A ring by which curtains, S;c. are hung.
2. A link of a chain : also, a pedicle. 3.
A curled lock of hair.
ANUS, i. m. The fundament.
ANUS, i. m. A ring.
Anus, us. f. A71 old woman, whether
married or single, an old wife.
Anxie. adv. Anxiously, with anxiety
or grief.
Anxietas, atis. f. (anxius) I. Anxi-
ety, i. e. fretfulness, aptness to be vexed.
II. Trouble, grief, sorroiv, care.
III. Carefulness.
An.xjfer, a, um. (anxlus and fero)
That brings or causes anxiety.
AnxitOdo, Inis. f. i. q. anxietas.
Anxius, a, um. (ango) I. Anxious.
i. e. inclined to anxiety. II. Full of
anxiety, solicitous. III. Anxious; i.e.
that is done or attended with anxiety.
I V. Difficult, or causing anxiety.
Apage (atraj-6, imperat. from airayw
Away with : hence, begone ! depart !
avaunt .' Plaut. : especially, away with
you! it frequently means, Cod forbid!
far be it ! it suits not ; don't speak to me
about it ; Plaut. : Ter.
Aper, apri. m. {xa^^os) I. A wild
boar. \\. A certain fish.
Aperio, erui, ertum, iri. (for apperio,
from ab and perio or pario, which must
have signified ' to cover,' as is still evident
from operio) I. To uncover, bare, make
bare that which was covered: hence, 1.
To uncover, i.e. to make visible, cause to
be seen ; to discover, display, show, reveal :
APK
Ihul «lao, «j)cr\re >c, or iiporlri, to become
"iiibU, to appear. 2. Tu promise. II.
'Co opifi (that which was dosed) : hence,
I. To open, make a way for, i. e. to furnish
free access tu any Ihing, to give free use qf
any thm^, to furnish an opportunity for a
thing; to open a way through. 2. To
make known, declare, disclose. 3. To re-
late, make known.
Ai'ERTE. adv. \. Openly. U. Openly,
clearly, plainly. 111. Frankly, open-
hearteilly.
Aperio, are. i. q. aperio ; Plaut.
ApertCha, ae. f. (aperio) I. An open-
ing, setting open. 11. An opening, i.e.
aperture, hole.
Apertus, a, um. I. Part, of aperio ;
see Aperio. 11. Adj. 1. Uncovered;
i.e. ^- iiot covered, bare. -• Bare, not
d(f ended or protected, open. 2- -Vo< co-
vered, open. ♦• Fie. Clear, cloudless. 2.
Opeti , opened ; i. e.^- Standing open, open,
not shut. ■•'■ l\'ot enclosed, unsurrouTuteri,
unbounded, open, free, wide : hence, A per- i
tuni, subst.. An open place, a plain. ^- i
Open, public. *■ Clear, evident, plain, I
manifest : also, clear, intelligible. *■
Frank, catidid, open-hearted. *• Con-
venient, suited, adapted.
Ape.x, Icis. m. (from apio, to join on)
The highest part of a thing, especially qf
any thing pointed or conical ; e. g. 1.
The top of the cap or bonnet qf a Roman
priest (flamen) : hence, this cap it>elf.
II. i. q. Pileus, A hat. HI. A helmet,
or, the cone if a helnut. IV. A pro-
jecting point or summit : also, a flame
which ends in a point. V. Fig. of Any
distinguished honour or ornament. \ i.
A long mark over a syllable.
Aphractus, i. m. or Aphractum, i. n.
(a^a«TO() An undecked ship, a ship
without a deck.
AphrOnitrum, i. n. (a^(i>ir(ot) The
froth (f saltpetre.
Apiarii/s, a, uin. (apis) Concerned with
or belonging to bees: hence, subst., 1.
.\piarius. One who keeps or tends bees.
II. Apiarium, i. A bee-hive.
ApIcatcs, a. um. (apex) Adorned with
II priest's cap or mitre.
AplcCLA.ae. f.(dimin.of apis) A little bee.
Apici'S, a, ura. Without wool.
apIn«, arum. f. (like tricac) Trifles,
•rorthless things, fudge, bu^oonery.
Apis, is. f. A bee.
Apisco. An old form for adipisco, i. e.
adioiscor, Plaut.
Xpiscor, aptus lum, 1. I. To reach.
\ I. To reach tpith the understanding,
55
I.e. to understand. HI. Ti> apprehend,
seize. IV. To attain to, get, acquire.
Apii'm, i. n. Smallage, including pars-
ley, celery, Sec.
,\PLrsTRE, is. and Apllstbom, i. n.
Plur. .Aplustria and .\pli,'stka (i«XowT6»)
An ornament on th- stem qf a snip, con-
sisting of planks joined together, on which
was placed a slajfwith streamers or small
flags to show the direction of the wind.
Ap6clEti, orum. ni. (a»«xA»iT«() Per-
sons chosiii among the Greeks to assemble
and consult on business of state.
Ah6uvtCkium, i. n. (iToSi/TrjicF) An
undressing-room at a bath.
Ai>6lacti7.o, are. (iTsPajiTi'Jai) To
strike with the heels : hence, to despise ;
Plaut.
Ap6l&go, avi, atura, are. (from a.iri/.iyat
5. cLfcXoyiai) To reject.
Ap6l6gi!S, i. m. (anohtyos) I. A nar-
rative, stoi-y. II. .i fable of JEsop.
ApostrSphe, es. f. (u.Tont^t^y.) A turn-
ing away ; a figure in rhetoric, when the
speaker turns away from his audience,
and addresses something else
ApothEca, X. f. (a.rro6/,xr,) A place in
which any thing is laid up, a storehouse,
repository.
Apparate (Adp.). adv. With good or
great preparation.
Apparatio (Adp.), onis. f. (a'^paro) A
preparation, preparing, making ready,
especially, with care arid mcgnijicence .
Apparatus (Adp.), a, um. 1. Part,
of apparo. 11. Adj. IVcll furnished
with every thing, sumptuous, magnificent,
costly.
Apparatus (Adp.), us. m. (apparo)
I. A preparing, making ready, prepar-
ation ; especially, on a tnagn^icent scale.
H. That with which the preparation
is made, or of which it consists, instru-
ments, furniture. 4'C- ; apparatus, pro-
visions. III. Pomp, splenduur, magni-
ficence in one's way qf living, state.
IV. A provision, slock, store.
Appareo, or Ad-pareo. ui, Itura. 2.
I. To be visible, show ttse(f, appear, be or
come in sight. 11. To be clear, evident,
manifest. HI. To wait upon, serve.
ApparItio (Adp.), onis. f. (appareo)
Prop. An appearance: hence, 1. At-
tendance, service. II. A whole house-
hold, servants, domestics, as a body.
Apparitor (.\dp.), oris. m. (appareo)
A servant, attendant ; especially, the qffi-
cer qf a magistrate.
ApparItura (Adp.), at. f. i. q. apparitio.
AppAbo, or Ad-pabo avi, atom, are.
APP
I . To prepare or make one's self ready
for any thing, to make preparation for.
II. To prepare any thing, get ready,
furnish.
AppellX no (.\(lp.), finis, f. (appellare)
I. An address, speaking to, speech ; an
appeal. II. A ruimrng, entitling; a
name, title. HI. Pronunciation.
AppellXtur (Adp. ),6rit. m. (appellate)
I. He who addresses, names, ^c.
II. One who appeals, an appellant.
AppellaiCkius (Adp.), a, um. Of ot
belonging to an appeal.
AphelUio (.Adp.), avi, atum, are. (freq.
of appello) To name qften, to name, call.
Aphello (Adpello), avi, atum, are.
1. To speak to, address ; especially, to tld-
drets in the way if entreaty, tu ask : hence,
1. To ask for payment qf a debt, to dun.
2. To call upon for help ; especially, to
call upon a magistrate, to appeal to. 3.
To address by way vf blame or accusation.
II. To name, to give a name err title ;
to name, i. e. to mention by name, to speak
of. III. To pronounce.
Appello, or .Ad-pello, uli, uhum, 5re
I. To drive to : also, appellere se, to
larui ; or, appellere, intrans. to land.
11. To bring to or towards. III. To
turn or incline to.
AppendIcula (.Adp.), te. f. (dimiir. of
appendix) A small addition or append-
age.
Appendix (Adp.), Icis. f. (appendo)
1. An appendage, i. e. that which hangs on
a thing or person. II. An appendage,
fig., i. e. that which is joined to or asso-
ciated with any thing.
Appendo, or Ad-pe.sdo, i\, turn. 3. To
hang or fasten on : hence, to weigh to.
Appensus (Adp.), a, uni. Part, of Ap-
pendo.
AppEtens (Adp.) I. Part, of Appeto ;
?ee Appeto. H. Adj. i. That aims
after or strives for any thing, desirous,
fond of. 2. Eager, desirous.
AppEtenter (.Adp.). adT. Eagerly,
with appetite, greedily.
AppEtemia (Adp.), «. f. (appetens)
An earnest desire after any thing, fond-
ness, longing, appetite.
AppEtitio (Adp.), onis. f. (appeto)
I. A snatching at any thing. H. A ve-
hement inclijiatwn or earnest desire or
lotiging after any thing. HI. Desire qf
rating, appetite, hunger.
AppEtItus (Adp.), a, um. Part, of Ap ■
PKTO.
AppEtItus (AJp.), us. m. (..ppclo) J
longing or desire ^t^er any tJU/tgi espe-
APP
clally, an earnest desire : hence, Appetl-
tus, plur.. Avpetitrs, nnturai dt-sires.
ApmEto, or Ao-pRto. ivi and ii, itiim. 3.
1. Trans. 7u *-cc-* /o artain ; hence, 1.
To lonz after a thing, desire earnestly :
also, of fooil, to liiive an appetite for. 2.
To snateh at any thin^. 3. To draw near,
approach. II. Intrans. To draw on,
approach.
APPiNi'-o, or Ad-pingo. inxi, ictum, ere.
J. To paint one thing on another, to
add /•'/ painting. 1 1. To odd by writing.
Applaiido. or Ad-plai'DO, si, sum. 3.
I. To strike a: a thing, to strike with a
great sound, to clash. II. To clap with
the hands in token of approbation, to ap-
plautt.
APPLAVSCS (Adpl.), a, um. Part, of Ap-
PL\lDO.
ApPLlCATlo (.Adpl.), onis. f. I. An
adding to, a turning or directing towards.
I f. .4 placing of one's, self under the
protection of a superior, clientship.
ApplIcatus (.\dpl.), a, um. I. Part,
of ap|ilico ; see .Applico. II. Adj. 1.
Attached or fastened to. 2. Turned or
directed towards.
ApplIcItus (Adpl.), a, um. I. Part,
ofapplico; see Applico. II. Adj. Ly-
ing close, closely adapted; attached to,
aahiTing to, united to.
ApplIco. or Ai>-PLlco, ayi, atum, and
ui, Itum, arc. I. To add or put to, to
foin, attach : hence, se, to associate icith,
attach one's self to. II. To turn or
direct towards ; to land, arrii'e at.
III. To drive or thrust in. IV. To lay
on, apply to. V. To impute. Vf.
To apply, to employ for any purpose.
ApPLiiRo, or .At>-PLORO, avi, atum, are.
To weep at any thing.
App6>o, or Aii-Po.NO, sui, sltum, 6re.
I. To set, place, or put to. II. To
add, a/tjuin, minex. TI I. To latf down.
IV. To appoint (a person); also, to
associate {one person with another).
V. Of food. To serve up at table.
AppoRiiiGO. or Aii-poiiRlGo, exi, ectum,
Ore. To stretch or extetid by or near.
Apporto, or Au-poKTO, avi, atum, are.
I. Tu briri" or carry to, to convey to.
II. Fig., To bring, or, to bring with
otu. III. Advectum apporto, i.e. ad-
venio, Plaut.
Apposco, or Ad-posco, Sre. To demand
in addition, to demand.
AppOsiTE (Adp.). ad7. ConvenienUi/,
suitably, fitly.
AppfislTus (Adp.), a, um. I. Part,
of appono ; see Appcso. II. Adj. 1,
2(1
APP
Fit, suitable, convenient. 2. Near, con-
tiguous, bordering upon : hence, like, re-
sembling.
Appotus, or Ad-potds, a, um. That
has drunk or drunk after.
ApprEcor, or Ad-prEcor, atus sum, ari.
To pray to, to call upon by prayer.
ApprEhendo. or Au-prEhendo, di, sum.
3. I. To lay hold of , seize, take. II.
Hominem, To catch hold of; also, to seize,
take up, apprehend. III. To take, take
forcible possession of.
AppRiMA, for apprime: Virg. Geor. 2,
134.
ApprTme (Adpr.). adv. (ad and primus)
Especially, very.
Apprimo (Adpr.), essi, essum. 3. (ad
and premo) To press to any tiling.
ApprObatio (Adp.), onis. f. (approbo)
I. A full approval of a thing, appro-
bation, acquiescence. II. A proqf.
ApprOrator (Adp.), oris. m. (approbo)
One who approve.' of a thing, an approver.
ApprSbe, or Ad-?r5be. adv. i. q. probe.
IVcU.
Approbo, or Ad-prodo, avi, atum, are.
I. To approve of. assent to, counte-
nance. II. To prove, corroborate,
strengthen ; ^Iso, to show, evince. III.
To do a thing to one's liking.
Appromitto, or Ad-pr6mitto, isi, is-
sum, ere. To promise m addition.
ApprOpEro, or Ad-propEro, avi, atum,
are. I. To hasten, hasten very much.
II. To accelerate.
AppROPiNQUATio (Adp.), onis. f. An
approach.
ApprSpinquo, or Ad-pr5pinquo, avi,
atum, are. To draw near, approach.
Appugno, or Ad-pugno, are. i. q. op-
pugno, To storm, fight against.
Appulsus, a, um. Part, of Appello.
Appulsus (Adp.), us. m. (appellere)
I. A driving to, thrusting to or against.
II. An operative approach, operation,
action.
aprIcatio, onis. f. (apricor) A bask-
ing in the sunshine.
APRiciTAS, atis. f. (apricus) Sunniness.
APKicoR, atus sum, ari. (apricus) To
sit, lie, or stand in the sunshine j to warm
in the sun ; to bask in the sun.
APRicus, a, lira. I. Exposed to the
sun ; that sits, lies, stands, or grows in
the simshine ; suni,y : subst., Aprica,
Sunny places. II. Serene, clear, or,
warm. III. Apricum, The light of the
sun ; in apricum proferet xtas, Hor.
APRiLis, is. m. April.
ApkInus, a, um. (aper) Of a wild boar.
APR
APRUONU8, a, um. (aper) Of n unll
boar.
Apt ATUS, a, iim. I. Part, of apto ;
see Apto. II. Adj. Suitable, fit, ad-
apted.
Apte. adv. I. T'fJii. aptly, suitably.
II. Well, properly, convenifintly.
Apto, avi, atum, are. I. To add a
thing suitably ; also, gen., to add, adjoin,
adapt, adjust. II. To get ready, pre.
pare,fit, accommodate.
Aptus, a, um. adj. I. Fastened to
any thing : hence fig , depending on any
thing. II. Joined together, compounded :
hence, 1. Hanging togcthrr, connected,
adheririg together. 2. In good order. 3.
Suitable, adapted, accommodated, conve-
nient, apposite.
Apud. prajp. I. By, near; also of
persons, with ; thus also of several, a/«ong.
II. Before, in the presence of. III.
For in. N. B. Apud aliquem means also,
1. In his house. 2. In his writings.
AoUA, se. f. I. Any kmd of water,
wattr. II. Plur. Aquae, IValcr in
baths, baths themselves. III. Also, Wa-
ter in the body.
Aqii^eductus, or Aqu« ductus, us. m.
A conveyance of water, a conduit.
AqualIculus, i. m. (dimin. of aqualis)
A small vessel for water : hence,
I. The stomach. II. The lower part
of the belly, paunch.
Aqualfs, is. m. A vessel for wafer,
ewer, waterpot.
Aquarius, a, um. (aqua) Of, belonging
to, or concerned with water ; hence,
subst. I. Aquarium, A place where
cattle are watered. II. Aquarius, 1.
A drawer of vaier. 2. One who had the
care of aqueducts, a conduit-master. 3.
The name of a constellation, the Water-
man.
aquatIcus, a, um. (aqua) I. That
lives or grows in or near the water,
aquatic. II. Full of water, watery, hu-
mid.
AquatIlis, e. (aqua) I. That lives
or is found in or near the water. II.
Watery, that has a watery flavour.
Aquatio, onis. f. (aquor; I. A fetch-
ing of water. II. The place whence it
isfetched. JII. Watering.
Aquator, oris. m. (aquor) One that
fetches water.
Aquatus, a, um. (aqua) I. Mixed
with water, watered. II. Watery, thin.
AquIla, a;, f. (from iyxuXcj, i. e. ad-
uncus, curvus) I. An eagle. II. A
military eagle, the principal standard of
AQU
1 Roman legion. III. The name <J a
consttUation IV. Aquili, in architec-
ture, Ihf uppermost par; of a building,
tupportinf the front qf a piiiU.
Agt'lLEX, f|ps. ni. (aqua and lego) A
conduii-master.
AviilLlKKK, i. m. (aqulla and Tero) An
eaglt'-lharer, i.e. he thai bean Ihf eagle,
the principal standard of a legion ; a
standard-bearer.
Agi'lLiscs, a, um. (aquil.t) Of an ea^le.
Avii'Ilo, finis, m. I. The nurth-vmd,
called Boreas by the Greeks. It is pro-
perly the north'-eait wind. II. The
north, i. e. northern parts, north country.
A^|<'lLO.^ARls, or AgllLO>»L.>i, e.
(aquilo) Sortherly, of the norO; north-
em.
AnfltOvifS, a, um. (aquilo) Kortherly.
Agi'lLi's, a, mn. Dark coloured, swar-
thy, brotrn.
AgL'oa, atus sum, ari. (aqua) To fetch
water.
Agi'Gsus, a, uir.. (aqua) I. Full qf
water, watery, humid, wet, moist. II.
Thai brings rain. HI. Crystallus
aquosa. Prop., i. e. clear.
Agi't-LA, c r. rdimln. of aqoa) A little
water.
Ar, for ad, Plaut.
Ara. SB. f. (from cufoi, I raise) Any
heap qf earth, stones, turf, ^c. : hence,
I. Ara scpulchri, Virg., a funeral
pile. II. A prt'jeciing rock in the sea,
a cliff. III. A pile qf stones, SfC. as a
memorial. IV. An attar : hence, ara
focique, 1. The house, or, the house and
court, home. 2. The national religion.
V. A trfuee, place qf protectiuti,
thelter. VI. The Altar, a cvnstel/a-
tion.
ARXRlLls.e. (aro) That may be ploughed,
arable.
Arasba, te. f. (itfirfx) I- A tpi/ier,
II. A spider's web, cobweb.
AranbAla, s. f. (dimin. of arann) A
Utile s)>ider.
AkanbI^lcs, i. m. !. q. araneola.
AKA.sEd!>lis,», um. (aranpum) I. Full
of cobwebs. II. Resembling a cobweb.
Aranel-m, i. n. A cobweb.
Xratio, onis. f. (aru) I. A plough-
ing. I!. Agriculture. III. Ploughed
lamd 1 especially, arationes, estates in the
provinces belonging to the Roman people,
whicA were let out for a tenth qf the pro-
duce.
AkATirscCLA, a. f. (dimin. of aratio)
A .'mall farm.
Ahator. 6rii. m. (ue) I. One uko
il
ARA
ploughs, a ploughman. \\. A husband-
man.farmer.
AkAtrum, i. n. (aro) A plough.
AruIter, tri. m. (from .ir, i. e. ad,
and bitere, to go) One that comes to
any one, in order to see or hear any
thing : hence, 1. Any one who is pre-
sent at, witnesses, or hears a thing, a
witness, spectator, beholder, hearer. II.
Any one who manages between two par-
ties, a mediator, arbiter, umpire, who pro-
nounces sentence according tu equity and
the best of his judgment. III. Any one
who can treat a thing according to his
will, or has it at his own disposal ; the
master over any thing.
Arbitra, as. f. (arbiter) A female vail-
ness.
Arbitrarii's, a, um. (arbiter) I.
That is done by way qf arbitration. II.
Arbitrary. 111. Uncertain, merely
probable. Arbitrariu, With uncertainty,
probably.
Arbitrati's, us. m. (arbitror) Will,
opinion, liking ; judgment, discretion.
ARiiiTRifM, i. n. (arbiter) I. A being
present, the presence of a person at any
thing. 1 1 . The decision of an arbi-
trator : hence, I. Judgment. 2. Any
arbitrary or decisive sentence. 3. h'ill,
inclination, discretion. 4. Choice. 5.
Power or liberty of doing any thing.
III. Arbitria, Expenses.
Ariiitro, for arbitror.
Arbitror, atus sum, art. I. Tojudge,
decide. II. To judge, think, believe, con-
sider. 111. To remark, observe, give
heed to, attend to. IV. To provide one
with any thing. V. Fidem alicui arbi-
trari, to attach credit to ; Plaut.
Arbor. 6ris. f. I. A tree; i\io, the
tree or gcllcws on which any one is hung.
II. The mast qf a ship. III. The
beam qf a press. IV. Aruf thing made
qf timber.
Arii6rator, oris. m. (arbor) He who
tops or prunes trees. i
Arb6!iesco, ere. (arbor) To grow into
a tree. ',
ArbOrbus, a, um. (arbor) I. Of or \
belonging to a tree. II. Relating to a
tree. 1 1 1. Like a tree.
Arbos. i. q. arbor.
Arbl'scPla, ae. (. (dimin. of arbor) A
small tree, shrub.
Arbustum, i. n. (arbor) 1. A place
planted with trees ; especially, a vine- j
yard. II. Arbusta, for arbores, Virg. I
AbbOtei's, a, um. (arbutus) Of the \
arbut'. or strawberry tree.
ARB
AkbOtcm, i. n. (arbutus) I. Tht
fruit of the arbute or strawberry tree ; an
arbute berry. II. A braneh qf the same
together with the fruit. III. i. q. arbu-
tus. Virg.
AabCru*, I. f. The strawberry or ar-
bute tree (.\rbutui L'nedo, L.).
Arca, ac. f. I. A chest, cqfftr, trunl,
or any kind qf reservoir. I . ,i clot/u .
chest, clothes press. 2. A cqffln 3. A
money chest, money boi, cqff'er ; a public
chest. II. Any thing in the form of a
chest : hence, a prison or place qfcurtfim.
mentfor malijaclurs.
Arcane. aUv. Secretly.
Arca.nus, a, um. I. Secret, private ,
hidden : hence subst.. Arcanum. A secret,
mystery; abl., Arcano, In secret, prt-
vately. II. Retired, fond qf refiretnt^t
or secrecy, reserved, silt-tU.
Arceo, cui, [cltum and ctum). 2. (from
ieyai, I'lyn, «{«!*) 1. To enelos, keep
together, coi\fine : hence, to circumscribe,
limit. II. To ward or keep q/f. prevent.
ARCEMlri'S, a, um. Part, of Ahces^o.
AKCB.i!iiTL'«, us. m. (arcesso) A catling
l>r fetching.
ARCh.<'so, iri. Hum, f re. (from arcio, for
accio, from ar, i.e. ad, and cio) I. Tu
cause to come, to send for ; hence, to call,
to fetch, or, to cause to be fetched. II.
To summon bifore a judge, to accuse, m-
form against. 111. To fetch, derive,
6e. ; also, to pre vide, furnish, iffect.
1 V. To seek, aim at a thing.
ArchaIcus. a, um. (,inx.'"**f) Hade n
the old fashion.
ARcHErJi'is, a, um. {,inx'^rjt»() That
is made or formed ftrit, original. Arche-
typurn fon), subst., .4n origimU.
.^KCiilMAniHL's, i. m. (ct-fx-t^^yfit) A
chief or upper cook.
ArchImImi's, i. m. {a.'X'U'"^) A chief
Iff the pinlonimus or mimic actors.
ARCiilfiKATA, ae. m. (k-xenii'-rtt;) A
chief pirate, captain qf pirahs.
Arc Hi TECTu.s, finis, m. (x^trnxTM)
1. An architect, master-builder. II. A
crafty contriver qf plots.
ARCHlrECTOSlCE, eS. f. (KixltlSmiS*.
K. rtj^m) The art qf buildtng, archi-
tecture.
AacHlTBCTfiNlcrs, a, um. (s;x-r<sr«-
roaf) l)f or belonging to architecture.
ArchItector, atus sum, ari. (.irchi-
tectiis) I. To build, construct, frame.
II. To invent, contrive.
ArchItectCra. as. f. (architectus) Tke
art ofhuitdmg. architecture.
ARciiirECTL's, i. m. 1. A» archstea,
C t
ARC
'/taster-builder. U. An tnvcntor, de-
viser, aut/ior.
ArcItEnens (Arquit.). tis. (arcus and
teneo) That carrits a bow : hence, T/ie
constellatiim Sagittarius.
Arctatio, Arpte. Sec Artatio, &c.
Arcto, are. See Arto.
ArctOphylaX, 5cis. m. (a{jer«^iAaJ,
from kfXTM, the Bear, and ^CXtcf, keeper,
warder) i. q. Bootes; 7'Ac' Keeper co the
Bear, a eomt^Uation.
Arctos. or .-Vrcti'S, I. f. (i{je«l;e<)
1. The Bear, the name of tiro northern
conslellalums, the Greater and the Less:
Cic. II. The north; Hor. III.
yigkt ; Prop.
Arc TO IS, a, um. (i^xntf) Xorthern.
ArctCri's, i. m. (ifT«i/{«;) The bright-
est star in the constcUation Bootes, near
the tail of the Greater Bear ; Cic. : it is
a)so put for the whole constellation ; Virg.
Georg. 1., 204.
-Arctcs, a, um. See Artus.
Arcvati"?, or -Arqu.^tos, a, um. (arcus)
1. Arched, made in the form of a
iotr, curved ; or, having a bow, arch, or
t.'.t. II. Diseased with the Jaundice.
.\iicCla, £e. f. (dimin. of area) A small
chest, trunk, S/c. ; a jewel-case, casket,
perfume-box.
ARcCLARirs, i. m. (arcula) A maker of
little boxes, caskets, 4 c.
Arccs, or .Arqucs, i!s. m. I. A bow,
for the discharge qf arrows. II. The
rainbow. 111. An arch, vault; also,
an arch erected in honour of any one, a
triumphal arch. IV. A bow, i.e. any
thing bowed.
Ardea. s. f. A heron or hem.
ArdElio, onis. in. A busybody, med-
dler, trifier.
.\RUENS, tis. I. Part, of ardeo ; see
.\roeo. II. Adj. 1. Burning, warm,
hot. 2. Fig. Burning, glowing, vehement,
ardent,
Ardenter. adv. Ardently, hotly, ve-
hemently, eagerly.
Arpeo, si, sum, ere. I. To burn, be
on fire, blaze. 11. To burn, i.e. to be
liot or warm, to occasion heat; fig., to
bum, feel a burning pain. III. Fig.
As it were to bum, to ajipear to burn. 1.
Of a bright colour, or any thing shining,
to bitm, blaze, glow. -l. Of any thing
which is hot, or done with heat and ar.
dour, to burn with, be injiamed witlt
anything. IV. Of conspiracies, wars,
.\c„ when they break out, as it were, to
hurst into afiame. V. To be distressed
or tormented.
28
ARD
I AROFSf'o, arsi, ore. (ardeo) I. To
take fire, begin to bum. II. Fig. To
\ kindle, infiamc. 111. Of any thing
which increases in its kind, to grotv
stronger, become more inte7ise or violent.
Ardoh, oris. m. (ardeo) I. A burn-
ing Jirc, burning heat. II. Fig. 1.
Fire, heat, ardour. 2. Love ; vehement
desire ; violent pain. 3. Fire, briglitness,
sparkling brilliance. 4. A daxxling
brightness, shining, strong light, sheen.
Arduus, a, urn. 1. Uteep : hence,
Arduuni, subst., A steep place, a height,
eminence : hence, I . Difficult, full of
difficulty, hard, laborious, arduous. 2.
Difficult to bear, painful. II. High,
elevated, lofty.
Area, je. (. Any open empty place, a
flat. I. One on whirh a house fins stood
or could stand. II. In or near a house,
a yard, court, area. III. A threshing-
floor. IV. A halo rou7td the sun or
moon. V. Ar> • pen play-ground for
children. VI. Ttie flat part of the cir-
cus, in which exercises were performed :
hence fig., a career, course. VII. A
bed or plat in a ga rdcn . V 1 1 1 . .^ fowl-
ing-floor. I'S.. A bald part of the head,
or, baldness of the whole head.
ArEfaCIO, cci, actum, ere. (areo and
facio) To dry up, make dry. N. B.
Facit are, for arefacit ; Lucr.
ARiSFio, actus sum, eri. (areo and fio)
To become dry, dry up.
ArEmOrIcus (Armor.), a, um. (from the
Celtic ar, on, and mor, the sea) Situate
or living near the sea, especially in Bre-
tagne ; Caes.
Arena, <£. f. (areo) I. Sand. II.
Sand, i. e. a sandy place ; also, soil, earth.
III. The sea-shore, strand. IV.
The place of combat in the amphitheatre,
the arena, the mnphitheatre. V. Any
place of fighting.
AbEnaceu.s, a, um. (arena) I. Sandy,
consisting or full of sand. II. Like
sand.
ArEnarius, a, um. (arena) I. Con-
cerned with or belonging to sand : hence,
subst., Arenaria, ae. sc. fodina, a sand-
pit, Cic. II. Relating to fighting in
the arena or amphitheatre.
ARENiVAGUs, a, um. (arena and vagus)
lyandering about through the sand.
arE.nosds, a, um. (arena) Sandy.
AiiE.NLLA, JE. f. (dimin. of arena) Fine
sand, a grain of sand. ,
AKEO, ui, ere. I. Tobedry: hence, '
arens, Drff, arid. II. To be dry oT '■
thirsty.
ARE
Auf.ui'AiuTA (Ariop.), or -tcs, 36. m.
(u,^iit}!Tay4Tns) An Areopagite, or mem-
ber of the court qf Areopagus.
AiiE6PAGns (Ariop.), or -os, i. m. (ijn-
cTaj-of) The hill qf Mars: hence, The
suprejite court qf Justice at Athens.
ARESCO, ui, 6re. (areo) I. To grow
dry. II. To dry up, dry away.
."VuRtalOgos, i. m. A babbler ; jester.
AnEus (Arius), a, um. (ajj/os) Of or
belonging to Mars.
Aroentaria, ae. f. (from argentarius,
a, um.) I. (Sc. taberna) The booUi
or stand occupied by an argentarius, a
banking-house, bank. II. (Sc. ars)
The prqfcssion qf a banker or vioney-
changer. 111. (Sc. fodina) A silver
mine.
Argentarius, a, um. (argentum) I.
Concerned with, relating or belongitig to,
silver. II. Concerned with, relating or
belonging to, money.
Argentarius, i. m. (argentum) A
money-changer , banker.
Argentatus, a, um. (argentum) I.
Covered or ornamented with silver, sil-
vered over, plated. II, Accompanied
with money.
ArgkntfOlc."!, a, um. (diraJn. of ar-
genteus) Of silver.
Argenteus, a, um. (argentum) I.
Made of stiver. II. Silvery, i. e. qf the
colour of silver. III. Silvered, orna-
mented or plated with silver. IV. Fa-
cets ; arnica tua facta est argentca, Plant..
is silvered, i.e. sold: salus, id., a silver
salutation, money.
Argentum, i. n. (a^yv^cf) I. Silver.
II. Silver plate. III. Silver coin,
and gen., coitt, money.
Argillaceus, a, um. (argilla) Like or
consisting qf clay, clayey.
Argillosus, a, um. (argilla) Full qf
clay, clayey.
AugItis, Idis. f. sc. vitis. A kind qf
vine which produces white grapes.
Argonauta, m. m. 1. ('Ajj-w and
vcciiryii) An Argonaut, one of the crew qf
the ship Argo.
ArgOmentatio, Onis. f. (argumentor)
I. Argumentation, reasoning. II.
Proof. III. A syllogism.
Argumentor, atus sum, ari. (argu-
mentum) I. To adduce proof, confirm
by argument. 11. 2'o adduce as a proqf.
III. To conclude, draw a conclusion.
IV. To examine.
ArgOmentum, i. n. (arguo) That from
.j'hich any thing can be proved: hence,
I. A jnark, sign, token. II. A sign,
AKG
prifif. MI- A prcKif. reason, aigumfiit.
IV. A comparison or likfiurss. V.
ilatfricUt for tpeaking or wriling, mailer.
VI. f/ie contents ; e. g. of a ipeech
or letter. VII. A history, story, occur-
rciu-e, action, so far as it is the oblect qf
one qf the Jine arts, a subject : hence,
A plau, tchcther tragedy or comedy ; also,
a fable.
Akgco, ui, ultum and Qtuin, ire. I.
To show, vrore. 11. To point out, to
give to understand. 111. To denote dis-
cover, betray. IV. To convict, prove,
or show that one has committed a crime.
V. To censure.
ArcOtXtio. ouis. f. (ari^tor) A
noise.
AroOtr. adv. 1. Shrewdly, subtlety,
acutely. 11. Cunningly.
ArgOtu. ae. Mojtly in the plural, Ar-
Ol'Tl.e, arum. f. (argutuj) 1. The rapid
motion of a thing, and the sound produced
Vterehy. by which it becomes perceptible to
the senses. II. Liveliness, vigour, or ex-
guisiteness (if expression. 111. Acute-
nest and subtlety in speaking: hence, 1.
Acute or lively expression. 2. Subtle
speech.
ArgOto, are. for argutor.
ArgOtor, atus sum, ari. (argutus)
I. To make a noise. II. To prattle,
chatter ; also, to prattle forth, utter.
III. To speak with subtlety.
ARGOrtLCS, a, um. (dimin. of argutus)
1. Talkative. II. Ingenious or
subtle.
ArgOtus, a, uin. I. Part, of arguu ;
•ee .■Vrgio. II. Adj. 1. That makes
itself perceptible to the serues by a strong
motion or sound. '■ To the ear. Sharp
or clear in sound, rustling, singing, chirp-
ing, chattering, noisy, clamorous : hence.
Talkative, verbose, prating, prattling. *•
To the smell or taste. Sharp, pungent,
penetrating. 2. That gifes a clear
sign or token from which any thing may
be knotrn or ir\ferred, convincing, de-
monstrative, plain. 3. Gen. Lively, sigai-
fkcUive. 4. Quick, ingenious, sharp, witty,
subtU.
ArgI^ra'spis, Idis. c. {a.(yC(xm:) With
a silver shield.
ArIoClus, a, um. t. q. aridus ; Catull.
ArIdl's, a, um. (areo) I. Dry, arid,
without moisture : hence, Aridum, Dry
land. II. Lean, meagre. Ill,
Penurious. IV. Victus aridus, Cic,
mean diet, poor fare : thus also, vita. id.
V. Dry (of style), poor. Jejune.
Vi. Viator aridus, Virg., thirsty.
29
ARI
VII. Aridus fragor, Virg. i.e. a dry
i-rc«iking, as when uiic broalti dry wood :
thus also, tonus, Lucr.
Ahibs, fitis. m. 1 A ram. II. A
battering-ram, an engine used for batter-
Ing walls. III. yl kind of crossbeam,
rciflcr, or prop.
AriKtXtio, dnis. t. (aneto) .1 t>ut-
ting.
ARiKtIncs, a, um. 'nries) I. 0/ a
ram. 11 Like a ram.
AriSto, avi, atum, are. (aries; I.
Intrans. 1. To butt at a ram. 2. Gen.
To strike agairut any thing : hence, to
fight. 11. Trans. To butt or strike
against anv thing : hence, to disturb, dis-
quiet.
ARIOLA, AR10I.ATI0, Ariolor, .^riolus.
See Hariola, &c.
Arista, ee. f. I. The beard i(f an ear
(if com. 11. The ear itself; alsc. an
ear qf spikenard. III. The hair cj the
head.
Ariitol&chia, ee. f. (inrtoXtxioL)
Heart-wort, birth-wort.
ARiTHMerlcus, a, um. (<e(/(7^>;Tix«c)
Arithmetical, relating to numbers or
arithmetic. Plur. Arlthmetica, orum,
Cic, .irithmelic.
ArItOdo, Inis. f. (areo) Dri/ness, ari-
difu.
Arma, urura. n. (from «;iu, to fit to)
Armour fitted to the body : hence, I.
Dtfensive armour, arms for defence ; in
the narrowest sense, a shield. II. Arms
generally, whether offensive or defensive :
hence, I. H'ar. 2. Arma, for armati
hostes, Liv. 41, 12. 3. A fight, battle, ac-
tion, engagement. 4. Military exploits.
III. Arms, fig., i.e. instruments qf
inflicting injury, qf difcnce, support, S/c.
IV. Instruments or implements qf
any kind. 1. Cerealia, Virg., for grinding
com and baking bread. 2. Implements qf
husbandry, Virg. Geor. 1,160; thus also,
tackling qf ships.
AbmA-menta, 5rum. n. (armo) Any
thing which serves to furnish or equip ; of
ships. The tackling.
ArmXme.ntArium, i. u. (armamenta)
An armoury ; tool-house.
.\RMARi&LL'M,i. n. (dimin. of armarium)
A small cupboard or closet.
Armarium, i. n. (arin.i) A cupboard
or closet, for books, clothes, &c.
ArmAtOra, ae. f (armo* 1. Armour,
i.e. kind of armour, equipment. II.
Armed soldiers. 111. .1 kind qf exercise
m arms.
.\iiMATrs. a, um. I. P.irt. of.irmo;
ARM
tee Armo. II. Adj. I. ArmeJ. m arwi,
2. I'roviiled, equipped, or furnished with
any thing.
ArmAiOS, UI. m. (armo) \. Armour,
kind of armour. II. Soldiers, the sol-
diery.
ArmentAlis, e. (armentum) Belonging
to a herd qf tarpe cattle.
Armentum, I. n. (prob. for aramentum)
Cattle for ploughing, i. e. oxen, and some-
times horses ; cattle, oxen : it may fre-
quently Ije rendered, a herd, drove cf
cattle : hence, any drove or crowd.
ArmIplk, a, uin. (arma and feru) I.
Bearing arms, armed, warlike. I!.
Producing armed men.
ArmIgeu, a, um. (arma and gero) 1.
Bearing arms. I. Armed. 2. Arraiger.
An armour-bearer : Arraigera. a fernaU
armour-bearer ; Ov. 11. Producing
armed men.
Armilla, ee. f. A circular ornament of
gold for the arm ; a bracelet.
.-Vhmillatus, a, um. (armiUa) I.
Having ornaments on the arms. II.
Canes armillati, Propert., wearing a
collar.
ArmIp6tess, lis. (arma and potens)
Powerful in arms or battle, valiant.
AitMlsdNUs, a, um. (arma and sono>
Resounding with arms, rattling with ar-
mour.
Akmd, avi, atum, are. (arma) I. To
provide with arms, equip, arm. 11. To
arm, fig., i. e. I. To summon to arms or
battle. 2. To provide or equip with any
thing. III. To provide or furnish wiih
necessaries, to fit out.
Armus, i. m. (i;/A»f) I. The shoul-
der or foreshouUer qf animals, the tide,
flank. 11. The shoulder qf men.
Aro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To
plough, till the earth ; to live Iju tillage.
11. Trans. 1. To tiU, plough. 2. To
raise or get by tillage.
Arrectus (.\dr.), a, um. I. Part, of
arri:- . -, see Arrigo. II. Adj. Elevated,
high, lofty.
AbrEpo, or .AD-REPo, psi, ptum, Sre.
I. To creep to or towards. II. To
steal softly or imperceptibly to or towantt,
to sneak into.
.\rreptcs (.\dr.), a, um. Part, of An-
RIPIO.
AkrhAbo (Arribo), dnis. m. (ifiattn)
i. q. arrha. A pledge, security; also, in
b.irgains and tales, earnest, earnest-
money.
.'VrhIoeo, or .\d-rideo, ti, suip. 2. I.
Intraas. 1. To laugh or smile at ttmg
C 3
ARR
thin^. 2. To pletisc, be agreeabU. II.
l"rans. To lAugh at : hence, arrideor,
Ihfy laugh at me, I am laughed at.
ArkIuo (Adr.), exi, eclum. 3. (ad and
rego) I. To raise, erect. 11. To
aruttsf, excite.
AkkIpio (.\dr.), ipui, eptum. 3. (ad and
rapio) I. To catch hold of, to take or
draw any thine rapidly lu one's se(f ; to
attack. II. To catch hold (if. fig. Ml.
To get, acquire (criiickly). provide one's
te^f with. IV. To comprehend (fuickli/.
to learn quickly. V. To lay hold of, in
a forensic sense, i. e. ^0 accuit'. Vi. To
lay huld oj one, seize on one (satiri'..ully),
i. e. tu ccTisure.
ARHi.410 (Adr.), onis. f. (arrideo) A
smiling at any thing.
ARHistiR (.\dr.), oris. m. (arrideo) One
icAo smiles on aniither, or approves.
AKRrtDo. or Au-RODO, si, sura. 3. To
gnair or nibble at any thing.
Arx6c,sns (Adr.), tis. I. Part, of
arrogo ; see Arrogo. II. Adj. That
claims more than his due. presumptuous,
arrogant, haughty, loo se{f-cor\Jidcnt, un-
civil, unyielding.
ArrO<;anter (Adr.). adv. Proudly, ar-
rogantly i uncivilly, boldly, without pro-
per respect to politeness.
AhiiO(;a.ntia (Adr.), ae. f. (arrogans)
Presumption, arrogance, haughtiness,
want qj condescension and courtesy ; ob-
stinacy in one's pretensions or demands,
leant uj compliance.
Arh6c:atio (Adrog.), onis. f. (arrogo)
A solemn adoption of the master of a
family ( in his own power) in the place of
a child.
ArrSgator (Adrog.), 6ris. m. (arrogo)
He who, under the authority of the slate,
adopts as a child the father of a family.
ArhOgo, or Ao-hOgo, avi, atum, are.
1. To ask or inquire of II. To
adopt as a son. under the authority of the
state, the father of a family. III. To
ascribe or attribute any thing to one's self.
IV. To add to, annex to. associate
with. V. To procure, provide, furnish
toil A.
AkrSsor (.\dr.). oris. m. (arrodo) One
w/w gnaws at any thing, a nibbler.
ArrOscs, a, um. Part, of Arrodo.
Ars, tis. f. (abbreviated from ijsT*;)
I. Any knowledge acquired by learning,
art, faculty, trade, prtj'ession, occupation,
calling. 11. Art, i. e. a collection of
rules belonging to any trade or profession.
III. Art, workmanship bestowed on
(jnv thing. IV. A piece of art, work of
30
ARS
art. V. A book relating to any art or
science ; a treatise on grammar. VI.
Any acquirement or qunlity obtained by
study and pains. VII. Any invention
of wit or skill, contrivance, device, a^t,
trick, sirataeem. VI II. Artes, for
Musap; I'liaedr.
AksOrus, a, um. Part, of Ardeo.
Artatds (Arct.), a. um. 1. Fart, of
arte; see Arto. U. Adj. 1. Narrow.
2. Short, brief.
Arte, or Arcte. adv. 1. Narrowly,
closely, thickly. 11. Tightly. 111.
Hardly, severely. IV. Shortly. V.
yehenu-ntly, very,
AutB.mon, 6nis. m. (i{T£',t«u») A hind
qf small sail, the topsail.
.\RrERlA, JE. f. (i«T»){/a) I. The
windpipe. II. An artery.
AHTHKiTlcrs, a, um. Gouty, afflicted
with the gout or podagra.
AhtIculakis, e. (articulus) Relating
to the Joints.
ArtIculatim. adv. (articulus) I.
Joint hy Joint, piecemeal. 11. Clearly,
articulately, distinctly.
AHTlcrLo, avi, atum, are. (articulus)
To Joint, to divide into Joints.
ArtIcOlOsi's, a, um. (articulus) Full
<tf Joints or knots.
ARiIcfms, i. m. (dimin. of artus) 1.
A small member of the body between two
Joints, a Joint. II. A Joint (in its nar-
rowest sense), a knuckle. III. A knot
in plants, trees, ^c. IV. Of a speech,
Articuli, Joints, fig. ; or, clauses, small
members of a sentence : hence, articulus,
the article, as a part of speech. V. A
point of time, a S7nall division of time ;
especially, a point of time on which much
depends, a nick if lime.
AriIpex, Icis. c. (ars and facio) I.
Any one who exercises a lra<le, handicrafl,
or profession ; an artist, artificer. II.
One who does any thing in a workmanlike
or masterly manner : hence, an author,
maker, frainer. III. Adjective, That
is dexterous or clever in any thin". IV.
Cunning, witty, ingenious. V. Arli-
ficinUy made, exquisitely wrought, arti-
ficial.
ArtIfIciSsb. adv. Artificially.
ARTlKiciosiis, a, um. (artilkium) I.
Artful, possessing art. II. Artificial,
learnt by art. III. Artificial, made
with art. IV. Artifioial, consisting in
art.
ArtIpIcium, i. n. (artifex) I. The
exercise qf any art or profession, an oc-
cupation, trade, pro/ettion, employment.
ART
crifft. II. An art or system, a collection
qf rules relating to an art. 111. SkUl,
ingenuity, workmanship. ■ IV. Any in-
genious contrivance, device, trick, stiata-
geni. V. Any thing artificially wrought,
a piece qf art.
Artiu, Ivi, itum, ire. I. To drive or
press in, to force ; to add, to join. II.
j To bind.
Akto, or Arcto, avi, atum, are. (artus,
a, um) 1. To 7nake narrow, draw close,
confine : fig., to circumscribe, limit,
shorten. II. To close, tuntlude, finish.
AktOcreas, atis. n. (a.(Tix^ia.;) A dish
consisting qf bread and meat.
Art6laganii.s, i. m. (ifroXayanov) A
kind of Jine-Jiavoured bread or cake.
AiiiopiA, ae. m. (i^roTTtij) I. A
baker. II. A vessel in which a kind of
fine bread was baked.
Artus, or Arltus, a, um. (arceo) I,
Narrow, strait. Subst. Artum, A nar-
row space: hence, I. Short, S7nall. 2.
Severe. 3. Scanty, sparing. 4. Dis-
tressed, wretched, indigent. II. Close
or 7iear together, thick.
Artus, us. m. (from ijai, to join) A
joining : hence, 1. A Joint. II. A
liinh, mrniber of the body ; plur. the
limbs. (Usually in the plural.)
AkOla, ae. f. (dimin. of ara) A little
altar.
ArundIfer (Har.), a, um. (aruudo and
fere) Bearing reeds.
Arunu1neu3 (Har.), a, um. (arundo)
I. Made of reeds or canes. 11. Like
a reed.
ArunuInosus (Har.), a, um. (arundo)
Full of reeds or canes.
Arundo (Harundo), InU. f. I. A reed
arcane. II. Any thing made of reed or
ca7ie. 1. A fishiTtg-rod. 2. For fowling,
A limed twig. 3. A pen. 4. The shaft of
an arrow ; an arrow itself; also for a
bow. a. A reed-pipe.
Arvina, as. f. Grease, fat, lard.
Arvum. See Arvus.
Arvus, a, um. (for aruus, from aro)
Ploughed, or, set apart fur ploughing :
hence, Arvum, subst., sc. solum, I.
Arable land, corn land, land which has
been sown, or is usually sown. 11. Also,
A country ; arva.,Jields, 7>uadows.
Arx, arcis. f. (arceo) Ai/y place in
which one can forlify or protect liimselj
against any thing : hence, I. An emi-
nence, elevatioTi, height : hence, the highest
part qf any thi7tg. II. Especially, ilny
fortified height; and generally, a citadel,
fortress, castle: hence fig., a bulwark,
AS
'ffmee, cattle: uid to. that on tehich a
cautf prmcipaUf rests.
Ai, astit. m. (from |7<, for which the
Tarentinei uid it ) prop. Onf, or, unity :
heoce, 1. The a%, a Roman copper cvin.
In the time of Cicero i( was worth about
three farthinfct of our money. II. Arty
tcMoie, w/uch vas dinded into twelve
utii-ic or ttreiftht. III. Kipecialljr, A
itandard measure or wei/;ht, divided into
twelre parts ; e. p. 1 . A pountt. 2. An
acre qf land, or a jugerum. S. Afoot.
Asc.KULsa, te. m. (k«-x>uXik) A bag-
piper.
AscENDO (Ad<cendo), di, ium, 6re. (ad
and sc;indo) To get up to a thing, mount
up, ascend, climb.
AsccNsio (Adsc), finis, f. (ascendo)
I. .In ascent. II. Fig. An advance.
AsrE.ssLs (Adsc), a, um. Part, of As-
C1«I>0.
A.>rEssi's (Adsc ), us. m. (ascendo)
I. An ascending, ascent ; the place where
oae ascends, an ascent. 1 1. Fig. A
means (>f obtaining, a step towards any
thing.
AsciA, te. t. An aze, chip-axe.
Ascio, are. (ascia) To cut with asi axe.
Atno (Adsc), Ivi, itum. Ire. To take
in, to receive into a number.
Asnsco (Adsc), Iri. itum, fre. 1.
To take in, admit, receive. II. To re-
ceive or take : hence, to ascribe, attribute,
arroeate ; to approve q/', be pleased or
satisfied with. III. To procure, acquire.
IV. To receive a thing from any one :
hence, .\scitus, a, um, Rt'Crived from
others, derived, not innate or native.
AsclTUS (Adsc), a, um. Part, of As-
cisco.
.\sclTrs (.\dsc.), us. m. (ascisco) An
acceptance, approbation.
AscCpEra. ae. f. (ir»*rr»«) A leathern
bag in the shape qfa bottle, leathern bot-
tle.
AscRlBO (Adsc), psi, ptum, Jre. I.
To write to, to set down in writing : hence.
To add or insert by writing ; and gen., to
add to, to number or reckon amongst.
I I. Fig. To add. 111. To ascribe, put to
the account qf any one, lay to the charge
qf. impute ; also, tc attribute, refer.
IV. To fix, name, appoint.
AscRiPTlcii's, or .^SCRIPTITR'S (Ad-
script. ), a. um. (ascriptus) Thai is writ-
ten in addition to ; enrolled, admitted.
AsckiPTio ( Adsc), onis. f. (ascribo) An
uldition by writing.
AscupTOR (Adscr.), oris. m. (ascribo)
(hu who writes any thing in addition, e. g.
A.SC
his name to a thing in testimony qfhis ap-
probation ; an approver.
AscRiPTi'i (Adscr.), a, um. Part, of
ASCRIKO.
A.HELLA, c f. (dimln. of atina) A little
she-ass.
AsELLL's, i. m. (dimin. of asinut) A
little ass ; usually for asiiiii>, an ass.
AsiLU». i. m. (with the Gn-ckt, «<irTf*r)
A kind qf large fiy which stings catUe, a
gad-fly, horse-jly.
AslNA, s. f. (asinus) A the-au.
AsInalis, e. (asinus) Ats-ltke, doltitk,
stupid.
.asI.nJrior, a, um. <' asinus) Concerned
with, belonging or relating to, an ass.
AslNtNL's, a, um. (asinus) Of or belong-
ing to an ass.
Aslsi s, i. m. I. An ass. II. As
in English, a term denoting A dull, stupid
person.
As6tus, i. m. (irvrat) A debauchee,
prodigal, dissolute person.
.A^PARAGl•8, i. m. I. Asparagus.
II. .< y-ung shoot, or sprout, qf vegetabUt.
AspectXbIlis (.^dsp.), e. (aspecto) That
may be seen, visible.
.\spEcTo ( Adspecto), avl, atum, are.
I. To look at, look upon. II. To took to
any thing, i. e. to observe, to regard in
one's conduct. III. To lie towards.
.\sPECTi's (Adsp.), a, um. Part, of As-
PICIO.
AsPECTTS (Adsp.), us. m. (aspicio)
I. A look, activfe. I.e. a seeing, looking at,
glance. W. A look, passive, i. e. a figure
or form, aspect. 111. Gen. An appear-
ance, the external look of a thing. IV.
Visiblrness. visible presence.
.\sPELLO or Abs-pello, CUi, ulsum, fre.
To drive away ; fig., to remove, drive
away.
AsPER, a, um. I. Rough, uneven, not
smooth : hence, Aspera, Rough or un-
even places. II. Rough in behaviour,
coarse, rude, churlish. 111. Cruel, wild,
savaf^e, fierce. W. Ruugh. prickly,
pointed ; rough, harsh. strun^-smeUing :
nence fig., rough, taunting, reviling. V.
Unpleasant, adverse, contrary, dangerous.
VI. Rough in sound. Vll. Rough-
ening, making rough.
AspCre. adv. I. Roughly, unevenly,
ttncouthly. II. Jn a ruugh or harsh
manner, harshly, severely, rudely.
AsPERGO ( Ad<p.), Inis. f. (aspergere)
1. A sprinkling, or, the water, tfc.
sprinkled, or, a dropping. II. Parietum,
Damprtess, wetness, moisture qf wails.
AsPERGO (Adsp.), si, sum, (re. (ad
ASP
•nd tpargo) I. To Mvnnkle or teattn
to or on. I. 7".' .'. Tustrev.
II. Tube,, <-r.
AspCRlrA*. .1'. \. Rough-
mess, unevennesi. II. Hai thness, rough-
ness, diitigreeableness.
AsPtKNAiiu ( A.lip. ). 5nl5. f. fuf«r-
nor) .i contemn.
ASPEKNiruH
nor) One uhu ...
AsPEKNOR ( A.lsiMTU'ir i ali.i sum. jri.
(ad and tpernu) 1. To contemn, des-
pise, disdain. II. To reject vith disdain.
Asp£ho, avi, atum, ire. (as|>«-r) I.
To make rough or uneven, to roughen.
II. To whet, sharpen: hence, to
arouse, make more vehement.
.\>PERsio (Adsp.), dais. f. (aspergo) A
sprinkling.
A.sptasL-s (Adsp.), a, um. Part, of Al-
PtRGO.
Asplcio (Adsp.), ext, ectimi, (re. (ad
and specio) 1. To look to a thing or
person. 1. Prop. To look at ; or, to per-
ceive, see. behold ; to lie towards. 8. To
view a thing, i. e. to surrey, inspect, see
how It stands. 3. To lujk lo with admir-
ation, i. e. to look up to ar.y one in order
to imitate him. 11. Simply, To see,
peep, look.
AspihItio ( Adsp.),5nis. f. (aspiro)
1. A btiteing to or towards. II. Eva-
poration. III. The breathing or aspir-
ation qf the letter h.
AspiRO (Adsp.), avi, atum, are. I.
lotrans. 1 To breathe, btuir, exhale to or
towards ; d\so, of mutual iiiitruments, to
accompuny. 2. To f.iruur. assist. 3. To
seek to attain, to Itilunr n/tt-r, aim. or en-
deaxftmr after ; lu ir^t ,•'.-.:. .-.tt.un lo. 4.
To atpirate, to vrun.,ui.cc Ihr :f::t-r h.
II. Trans. 1. To bif.uhe or Uoi, loorat.
2. To breathe iu, i. e. to supply, furnish
with in a gentle or imperceptible manner.
.Aspis. Idis. f. iirr.f) A kmd qf small
venomous serpent, an asp,
.■\.*p<-'RrATio, onis. f. (asporto) A car-
rying air ay.
Asporto, or Abs-porto, avi, atum,
are. To carry away, carry qff-
AsprEtlu, i. u. (asper) A rough iw-
even place.
Assf cLA, or Adsccla, ae. m. (for asse*
cula, Irom assequor) An attendant, .■•'
qf a suite.
AssECTATio ( Adsect.), Onis. f. (assee-
tor) I. A constant, public, and respect-
ful attendance upon a superior. II.
Obserraiion.
AssecTAToB (Adsect. ),dris.m. (asMctor)
r 4
ASS
I. One nf a suite, a constant follower.
II. Aril/ one u-ho assiduously JoHows,
tjolloxrcr .
AssECTOR, br Ad-sbctor, atus sum,
iri. 1. To accovipany or attend one
constant!!/, to be qf one's suite. II. To
attend on with assiduity.
AssEcC rus ,Adsec.), a, um. Part, of
AssEgcoR.
AssENsio (Ads.), onis. f. (assentio)
Approbation, assent.
AssENSoR (.Alls.), Cris. in. (assentio)
He irho assents or approves.
AssE>sis c.\ds.), a, um. Part, of As-
sentio.
AssENsrs (.\ds.), us. m. (assentio)
.isseTit, approbation, consent.
AssENT.iTio (Ads.), onis. f. (assentor)
Flattering assent, adulation, flattery.
AssENT.vi ii>cCla (.Ads.), ae. f. (dimin.
of assentiitio) A little flattery.
As-sENTATOR (Ads.), oris. ra. (assentor)
One who assents to every thing, a flatterer.
AssENTAToHiE ( .Ads.). adv. In a flat-
tering, adulatory manner.
AssENTATRix ( Ads.), icis. f. (assentator)
She vho flatters.
Assentio. or Ad-sentio, si, sum, ire.
and Assen.or (Ads.), sensus sum, iri.
To assent, .zoprove, consent, give assent,
AssENT.-iB (Ads.), atus sum,ari. (ad and
sentio) !. To agree with one in every
thing, tu fi-:tler./awn upon. II. To ap-
prove, niimt, consent to.
Assf.wluR, or Ad-sequor, cutus (quu-
tus) 6'ini, i. I. To reach, come zip
ipith, i-viruike by pursuit : hence, 1. To
come vp to, be equal with. 2. To obtain,
attain, crrmpass. 3. To get, attain to,
obtain. 4, To get at by the understand-
ing, 1. c. 'o romprehend, perceive, under-
stand. ^. To lay hold of, seize, catch.
II. Tofu'.'ow, succeed, arise, ensue.
A8sEQir:TUS (Ads.), a, um. Part, of
ASSEQIOK.
Asser, iris. m. (assero) A pole, stake,
post, fixed in or upon any thing.
AssERCVLL'M.i. n. and -us, i. m. (dirain.
of asser) A small pole or lath, a little beam.
AssEro, or Ad-sEro, erui, ertum. To
take to one's self, as one's property :
hence, I. Aliquem manu. Formally
and legally to claim a person as one s
property, by taking hold qf his hand;
to assert as one's own. 1. To liberate,
2. In seriitutera. To recognise and claim,
by the ceremony cf laying hold qf his
hand, a runaway slave who had passed
for a fnedinan. II. To claim or vindi-
cate to one 5 se(f a person or thing ; to
32
ASS
attribute, ascribe. III. To defend, tnai/i-
tatn, vindicate. IV. To assure, assert,
pretend, say that a thing is so.
AssEro, or Ad-sEro, evi, Itura. 3. To
sow, plant or set at or near.
AssEKTio (Ads.), onis. f. (assero, ui) A
formal or legal claiming as one's freedman
or slave.
AssERTOR (Ads.), oris. m. (assero, ui)
1. He who formally lays claim to any
one, and either restore^ or seeks to restore
him to his former condition of freedom or
slavery. II. Fig. A deliverer. III.
A defender, advocate, supporter.
AssERTLS (Ads.), a, um. Part, of As-
sero, ui.
AssERVio, or Ad-servio, ivi, itum, ire.
To render service to, to serve : hence, to
promote, or, to seek to promote.
Asservo, or Au-servo, avi, atum, are.
I. To take care of, watch over, observe.
II. To guard, keep in custody.
AssEssio (Ads.), onis. f. (assideo) A
sitting near a person.
Assessor (Ads.), oris. m. (assideo) An
assessor.
AssEssos(Ads.),a, um. Part, of Assideo.
Assesses (Ads.), us. m. i. q. assessio.
AssESTRix (Ads.), icis. f. (assessor) A
midwife, nurse.
AssEvEranter (Ads.), adv. With asse-
veration, earnestly.
Asseverate (Ads.), adv. Earnestly:
hence, with boldness.
AssEvEratio (Ads.), onis. f. (assevero)
I. Earnestness or vehemence in speak-
ing, solemn assertion, asseveration. II.
Earnestness or vehemence in action, con-
fidence, assurance, bold behaviour.
AssEtEro (Ads.), avi, atum, are. (ad
and severus) I. To speak in earnest,
not by way of joke. II. Earnestly to
assert or assure : hence, to show, prove,
demonstrate.
AssiblLO, or Ad-sIbIlo, avi, atum, are.
I. Intrans. To htss at a thing, to
whistle, whisper. Ii. Trans. To hiss
forth.
Assicco, or Ad-sicco, avi, atum, are.
To dry at or by a thin^ ; to dry.
Assideo (Ads.), edi, essum. 2. (ad and
sedeo) I. Intrans. 1. To sit at or
near : especially, to be assessor to a judge.
2. To be near or present at. 3. To be
near, border on, i. e. to be like. 4. To seat
one's self. II. Trans. To sit at or near
any thing ; to blockade, besiege.
AssJdo. or Ad-sido, edi, essum. 3. To
sit or Stat one's self by or near ; or simply,
to sit down, seat one's self.
ASS
AsslDtre(Ad3.). adv. Perpetually, con-
stantly, always, without interruption.
AsslDUlTAS (Ads.), atis. f. (assiduus)
I. A constant or frequent presence.
1. Before a superior. Constant attendance.
2. A Jrequent appearance in public. 3.
Fremtent attendance or appearance.
II. The frequent presence or appearance
of a thing, i. e. frequent occurreiice, or
frequency. III. Assiduity, industry,
unremitting application.
Assiuuo (Ads.), adv. (assiduus) i. q.
assidue.
AsslDDUs (Ads.), a, um. (assideo) I.
Prop. Sitting down, seated; and so, well
to do in the world, rich. II. Constantli/
present. 1. At home. That goes out or
travels but little. 2. With a person. In
constant attendance. III. That does not
abandon or leave, constant, firm, assi-
duous ; unremitting, continual, uninter-
rupted, perpetual.
AssiGNATio (Ads.), onis. f. (assigno)
An appointment, allotment.
Assigno, or .Ad-signo, avi, atum. are.
I. To rafix a seal to, to seal. II. To
appoint a thing to any one, to give a thinn
to anyone by appointment or lot. 1. To
asciioe, attribute, impute. 2. To give
over, consign.
AssiLio (Ads.), ilui, ultum, ire. (ad and
salio) I. To leap to, towards:, or upon.
II. Fig. To come suddenly to or upon.
AssIiiiLis, or AD-si>ilLis, e. i. q. similis.
Like.
AssiMlUTER (Ads.), adv. (assimilis) In
like manner, similarly.
AssiMiJLATio (Ads.), onis. f. (assimulo)
A making like, a counterfeiting.
AssiMULATUs (Ads.), or Assimilatus
(Ads.), a, um. I. Part, of assimulo ;
see Assimulo. II. Adj. 1. Like. 2.
That has only the appearance of a thing,
apparent, pretended, feigned, not real.
Assimulo (Adsimulo), avi, atum, are.
I. To malie like : hence. Part. Assi-
mulatus, a, um, Made like, like. II. To
compare. III. To imitate, counterfeit.
IV. To assume the form of any person
or thing. V. To give out for something
which it is not. VI. To pretend, feign.
Assis, or Axis, is. m. and f. A strong
plank or board.
AssisTO, or Ad-sisto, astlti. 3. intrans.
I. To put one's self to, to step to, ap-
proach. II. To stand, stand at a place.
III. To stand by, assist.
AssiTus ( Ads.), a, um. Part, of assero ;
see Assero, evi. Hum
Asso, avi, atum. To roast.
ASS
AMfino, or Ao-s&cio, avi, dtum, are.
7b add to, join, uniu.
AssOcR's, or Au-socivi, a, urn. Thai
untKs htmseff.
AssCleo, or Ad-s6lbo. ere. I. To be
utuu/. II. To bf tcont ; scq. iiiKn.
AssOmo, or Ad-sono, ui, Uura are. To
respond to.
AssCdo, or Ad-si-do, avi, atum, are. To
tweat.
AssrBF.lcio (Adsuef.), cci, actum, «"re.
(asfueo and fncio (Pass, .-usucfio, actus
sum) To use or accustom to any thing.
.\ssrEsco(.\ds.),evi,etum,6re. (assueo)
I. Trans. To accustom, use to. II.
Intrans. To accustom or use one's self, to
become accustomed. Perf. Assuer j, J have
accustomed mt/self, i. e. / am accustomed :
Assuereram, / was accustotned.
AsscEtCdo (.\ds.). Inis. f. (assucsco'>
The being accustomed to a thing, custom,
habit.
AsscEtus (.\ds.), a, um. (assuesco)
I. Accustomed, used, inured to any thing.
II. L'sital, cttstumary.
.^ssCgo, xi, ctum, fro. To suck.
AssCla, te. f. (assis) I. A chip, shav-
ing, thin piece qf wood. II. A small
board or plank.
Assf lXtim. adv. In chips or pieces.
.AsscLTO (.\ds.), avi, atum, are. (assilio)
To leap at, leap or jump towards or upon ;
to assault, attack.
As.suLTCS (.Ads.), us. m. (assilio) A leap-
ing towards or upon ; an assault, attack.
AssoM, .iffui. adesse. I. To be present
or at hand. Also, To assist, help, dejend.
W. To come to, to appear, or, to come.
AssCmo, or .Ad-sDuo, umpsi and umsi,
iimpturo and umtum, 6re. I. To take
in addition to, to add to. II. To take to
one's self, to accept, take: hence, 1. To
choose, select. 2. To acquire. 3. To get,
receive, gain. 4. To arrogate or assume
to one's se(f. to ascribe, attribute.
AsscMPTio (Ads.), or .Assimtio (.Ads.),
onis. f. (assumo) I. .i taking in addi-
tion, assumption ; hence, the secortd or
minor proposition in a syllogism. II.
Acceptance, choice.
AssuSiPTivfs (.Ads.), or AsscmtItcs
/Ads.), a, um. (assurao) Where some-
thing extraneous is taken in addition.
A.sscMPTUS (Ads.), or ASSUMTCS
^ Ads. ), a, um. Part, of Asscmo.
Assfo (Ads.), ui, Qtum, fre. To sew
on, patch cm.
As.svRCO, or Ad-svrco, rexi, rectum. 3.
I. To nse up; especially, alicui. to
rise vp to any one out qf respect ; and
ASS
if., to acknowledge as one's superior.
If. Torise, i.e. make itself large or larger,
to increase ; also, of pUiits, to grow, in-
crease in height : hence, of thing* williout
life, I. To appear /ng/i, to be hmh. 2.
To be built high. 3. To iiurrase.
Assus, a, um. I. Iloasted : hence,
Assum, Hoasled meat, roast. II. Dry,
or, mere, only, simple : hence, .Assam, A
place or apartment tiseit unly fur sweating
in, but not for bathing, a suaalury.
AST. conj. i. q. at. 1. But. II.
But however, yet.
AsrEUNO (.\dst.), stravi, atum, fre. To
lay by or near to any thing.
.AsriPOLATio (A(Ut.), Onis. f. (astipu-
lor) An assent, agreement.
AsTlPtLATOR (Adst.), oris. m. (asti-
pulor) I. One w/io joins another in an
engagement. II. Any assistant. III.
An approver.
AsriPCtoR (Adst.), atus sum, ari. I.
To join with one who makes an engage-
ment. II. To approve, consent.
A.sTlTUo (.\dst.), ui, Qtum, tre. (ad and
statuo) To place at or near.
AsTO (.Adst.), Ui, ire. I. To stand
near a thing or person. li. To stand
at a place. 1 1 1 . To stand.
AsTRtPO (Adst.), ui, Uura, ?re. I.
Intrans. 1. To make a noise near, at, or
against a thing or person. 2. Kspccially,
To express approbation by a shout, to ap-
plaud by shouting, to huxza. U. Trans.
To say with a shout, to shout out.
AsTRiCTE (.^dst.). adv. I. Closely
according to rule, very strictly, precisely.
II. Shortly, briefly.
AsTRicTio (Adst.), onis. f. (astringo)
A drawing together, a power qf contract-
ing or biruling.
.AstrictSrils, a, um. (astringo) Ditul-
ing, astringent.
AsTRiCTUs (Adst.), a, um. I. Part,
of astringo; see .Astringo. II. .\dj.
1. Drawn closely together, ccntracted:
hence, •• Short, narrow, closr, not wide ;
also, short, concise, diffuse. -'• Penurious,
sparing. 2. Bound, fettered ; astricts
aquae, Ov., i. e. frozen.
AsTRiDo, ere. To hiss at.
AsTBlFER, a, um. (astrum and fero)
Starry.
AstrIueb, a, um. (astrum and gero)
Starry.
Astringo (Adstr.), inxi, icttun, fre.
I. To bind or drau' together cloaly :
heuce gen., to draw together, contract ;
also (ig., to contract, bring into a narrow
eompnss • hftnce. fti make shorter, to cur-
AST
tail, clip. II. To bind or torn cUtt
together, or gen., to bind. III. To bntd
to any thing. 1. Kig. To bind. i.e. to
confirm. 2. To bind, i.e. lu oblige, makt
bound. IV. To render guilty nf a bad
action.
AstrOlOGIA, k. f. {krrf»>.ry'ia) The
tciencenf the stars, astronomy.
AstrOlOGIS, i. m. (iirrfiXiytt) I.
An astronomer. II. An astrologer.
AsrKO.sfiuiA, le. f. (krr(»t»nii) Astro-
nomy.
.AsmuM, i. n. (mrrtn) Any luminous
heatenty body. I. ike sun. \\. A con-
stellation, cluster of stars. III. A star.
AsTKio (.AiUt.), Jii, ctum, i-re. I.
To build in addition : hence, to add to ; la
ascribe, attribute. II. To ewer, fasten.
III. To furnish, provide with any tJiing .
Asto, or Asty. indecl. neut. (km.) t
city ; especially Athens, when used of a
Grecian city.
AstCpeo (.Adst.), ui. ere. To be asto-
nished at or on account qf arty thing.
AsTt'S, us. m. Craft, crqftinest, cun-
ning.
.■\stCte. adv. Craflily, cunninely.
AstCtia, <e. f. (astutus) Craft, craft-
iness, cunning, subtlety, sophistry.
AstOtCll's, a, um. (dimin. of astutu«)
Somewhat cunning, sly.
.\stCtcs, a, um. (astus) Craflyi cun-
ning, in good or bad seuse.
As?LUM, i. n. (i«T/Aj.) A sanctuary,
asylum, place cf refuge.
Asymb6lu$, a, um. (xrCu^cXn) That
makes 710 contribution (nfjtZ»Xr,) towards
an entertainment.
Asyndeton, i. n. {itXHtitrm) The omis-
sion qfcopulatiees.
At. conj. (contracted from ast) I.
But, denoting difference or diversity.
II. £u/, denoting opposition. III. But.
to point out a closer definition. IV.
But yet, but at least, when in making a
concession something else is more stronglv
maintained. V. With objections which
an orator starts and immediately answers,
' But, one may say,' ' but it may be ob-
jected.' VI. !n explanations. .S'amely.
VII. In the reddition of a condi-
tional or casual period, at increases the
force of the expresiion. Yet. VIII. At
the l)eginning of a sentence, at denote?.
1. Entreaty and exhortation. ?. L'rgent
appeal. 3. Imprecation. 4. Threaten-
ing. 5. Indignation or furprif<". IX.
.At contra, on the other hand, on the ecu-
trarv. X. At enim, in replies, when we
fnrhid the doing of anv th-ng. XI. At
C 5
ATA
vero, 1. Sets something in opposition,
with an assurance on the part of the
speaker, Bui certainly, but. 2. tor atqui,
in srllogisms. But, riow.
jfiABf LI'S, i. m. // warm scorching
winti, peculiar to Apulia.
A FAT, or At! At! interj. Oh! ah!
lo! strange! Ter. : Plaut. We find also
Att<ite, id
Ataviis, i. m. (for attaeavus) A great-
great-grarulfather, i. e. the fr.'.her of a
great grandfather or grandmother,
Ater, atra, atrum. I. Black. II.
Clothed in black or mourning. III.
That relates to a funeral, funereal, black,
dismal. IV. Sad, gloomy, mournful,
unfortunate, odious, itnpleasant. V.
Dark, difficult lo be understood. VI.
Filthy, ugly, foul. VII. Black, i.e.
bad. abusive, slanderous, satirical.
Atheos, i. m. (ifiic,-) One who denies
the eriitence of a God, an atheist.
AthlEta, se. m. (icBXr.Tv.s) I. A
\crestl,-r in the public games, a combatant,
prme-fighter. II. Fig. One tvho takes
great pains about any thing.
AthlBtIce. adv. Athletically, qfter the
manner of the athletae.
AthlEtIcus, a, um. (athleta) Athletic.
At6mus, i. f. (iroAtof ) Any small in-
divisible body ; an atom, monad, mite.
ATQt'E. conj. (formed from adque)
1. And ; in connecting words and
sentences. It frequently takes after it
the words adeo, etiam. ita. 1. Atque
adeo. And even, yea rather. 2. Atque
cliAin, And also, moreover. 3. Atque ita,
And irith this condition. II. And that,
and indeed, in defining more closely what
has been said. HI. But yet, but now,
i. q. atqui. IV. Certainly, yes, to be
sure, w-hen one recollects himself : thus
also at any thins unexpected, Ah ! eh !
why! V. As; i. q. quam. 1. After
comparatives. 2. After words denoting
likeness or difTerence, and so, after aeque,
a>nuus, idem, item, juxta, par, proxime,
similis, similiter, talis, totidem, and aliter,
aliorsum, alius, contra, contrarius, dis-
similis, secus. Sometimes the word which
denotes comparison is omitted before at-
que. 3. After simul. 4. After principio.
VI. In ancient Latin, Forthwith^ im-
mediately.
ATyti. conJ. I. But yet, and yet.
II. But, now, in syllogistic forms ofspeech.
Athiin. i. q. atqui ; Plaut.
ATRAMENTLSi, L n. (ater) Any black
liquid : especially, 1. The black liquor
Tfthe cuttU-fUh (sepia>. 2. WriUng-ink.
34
ATR
I 3. Copperas, or, vitriol, or, copperas-
water. 4. Black colour, black paint.
ApRATU-s, a, um. (ater) I. Dyed
black. 11. Clothed in black or in viourn-
ing.
ATRiARius, i. m. (atrium) A porter,
door-kfi-ver.
AtrIcolob, oris. Qfa black colour.
Atriensis, is. m. (atrium) A kind oj
upper servant, a steivard, overseer.
Atri&lum, i. n. (diinin. of atrium) A
little entry or hall.
Atritas, atis. f. (ater) Blacknesi ;
Flaut.
Atrtom, i. n. I. The part of a Ro-
man house next to the entrance ; a hall.
II. In many temples and public build-
ings there were likewise atria. HI.
For, The whole house.
ATROclTA.s, atis. f. (atrox) I. Bar-
barity, harshness, atrocity. II. Horri-
bleness, enormity, lerribleness. HI.
Accuracy, exactness, strictness.
AtrScIteh. adv. I. Harshly, se-
verely, horribly, terribly. II. Atrocius
accipere, Tac, unwillingly.
atrox, ocis. 1. Not prepared for
eating, raw, uncooked : hence, II. Ter-
rible, horrible, hideous, frightful, dread-
ful. HI. Harsh, severe, uribending,
stern.
Attactus (Adt.), a, um. Part, of At-
xmoo.
Attactus (Adt.), us. m. (attingo) A
touching, touch.
Attagen, enis. m. {arra.'yr.t) A kind
of wild fowl.
AttagEna, ae. f. i. q. attagen.
Attamen, or At-tamen. conj. But,
but yet, however.
AttEgia, ae. f. A hut or cabin.
AttempErate (Adt.). adv. Seasonably,
at the right time, in the nick of time.
AttempEro, or Ad-tempEro, avi, atum,
are. 1. To add or join to ; Vitr. 11.
To fit, adjust.
Attenuo, or Ad-tendo, di, turn, ere.
I. To extend or stretch towards, or
simply, to stretch, extend. II. To di-
rect, hold or direct towards, stretch forth :
hence, attendere animum, also simply,
attendere, sc. animum, to turn one's
thoughts to a thing, \.^. I. To think upo7i :
hence, to study, apply one's self lo a thing,
take pains about. 2. To give attention,
give need to.
Attente (Adt.). adv. Attentively, care-
fully.
Attentio (Adt.), onis. f. (attendo) e.g.
animi, attentiveTiess, attention.
ATT
Attento, or Ad-tento, avi, atum, are.
I. To attempt a timig. 11. To at-
tack, assault.
Attentos (Adt.), a, um. 1. Part, of
Attendo and Attineo. II. Adj. (from
attendo) 1. Attentive, carifTil, intent. 2.
Intent on increasing his properly.
A itEni' ate ( Adt. ). adv. Sit/'tply, with-
out rhetorical ornarnent.
AttEnuatio (Adt.'), onis. f. (attenuo)
I. A lessening. II. Verborum, A
speaking without the use of ornament,
pla inni 'ss qf speech.
AttEnuatus (Adt.), a, um. I. Part,
of attenuo ; see Attenuo. H. Adj.
Thin, weak, impaired.
AttEni'O, or Ad-tEnuo, avi, atum, are.
I. To make thin : hence, 1. To make
less. 2. To make lean. 3. To make low,
to tower, abase. II. To weaken, lessen.
AttEro, or Ad-tEro, trivi, tritum. 3.
I. To rub one thing against another.
II. To rub, i. e. to excite sensation by
rubbing ; or, to rub, i. e. to lessen by rub-
bing, impair, fatigue ; and so, to rub
away: hence, I. To tread or trample
upon any thing. 2. To lessen, weaken,
destroy.
Attestor, or Ad-testor, atus sum,ari.
To bear witness ; hence, to attest, prove,
corroborate.
Attexo, or Ad-texo, xui, xtum. 3.
I. To weave on to, to add by weaving,
to patch on ; to patch. II. To add.
AttIcisso, are. (irT/.Y/^a;) To speak,
act, behave as an Athenian.
AttIgo (Adt.), fur attingo.
AttIneo (Adt.), inui, entum, ere. (ad
and teneo) I. Trans. 1. To hold at or
to any thing, to hold forth. 2. To hold,
holdfast. 3. To hold, hold in, hold back ;
to slay in. 4. To preserve, keep, guard.
11 Intrans. 1. To stretch, extend.
2. To concern, relate, belong to ; also im-
pers., Attinet, It belongs to a thing, it is
necessary.
Attingo (Adt.), Igi, actum, ere. (ad
and tango) I. To touch, touch upon :
hence, 1. To Icuch, i.e. to lake. 2. To
touch, i.e. to eat qf. II. 7"o touch a
place, i. e. to reach, arrive at, land at.
III. To touch, i. e. to border upon, be con-
tiguous to. IV. To have to do with a
thing. V. Fig. 1. To touch, affed,
co?ne to. 2. To concern, fall to the lot of,
belong to. 3. To attain, acijuire : hence,
to understand, perceive, comprehend. 4.
To touch upon, i. e. to mention, describe,
or treat of bri^y. 5. To take in hand,
i. e. to attempt, undertake^
ATT
Attollo, or Ad-tollo, dre. I. To
lift on high, lift or raise up, raite, lift :
hence, Attollere »*. or attnlli. To raise
iUr(f. to rise, of Chiiigt without life. II.
I'o raise, i. e. to exatt, incnase, amplijy.
Attondeo, or At>-TONi>Bo, onili, oiuum,
ere. I. To shear, shave. II. To eat
away, enaic at, nibble : henco, to cudgel.
II r To lop, prune. IV. Fig. To
deceive, cozen ; also, lor. to lessen.
ATTflNlrus (Adt.), a, um. I. Part,
of attono : see Attono. II. Adj. 1.
At \f thunderstruck or struck by lightning,
amazed, astonishci, bewildered. 2. Espe-
cLllly, Inspired, enthusiastic, ravins.Jran-
tic. 3. In an active sense. '• That ren-
ders amazed or astonished. ''• Inspiring,
occasioning enthusiasm.
AttOno. or Ai)-tOno, ui, Itum, are.
I. To thutuler at. II. To astonish,
atnaze, deprive qf one's senses.
A TTONsi's (Adt.), a, um. Part, of At-
TONDBO.
ArroRQUEo, or Ad-torqueo, orsi, or-
tum, ere. To sling, swing, or, lo sling
forth or towards. ,
Attractus (Adt.), a, um. 1. Part,
of attr.iho ; see Attraho. II. Adj.
Contracted, wrinkled.
Attraho, o:- .Ao-tr.aho, xi, ctum, fre.
I. To draw towards one's self, attract.
II. Fig. To lead to; to draw to, allure;
to cause, occasion.
Attrectati's (.Adt), us. m. (attrecto)
A feeling, touching.
Attrecto ( Adt. ),8Ti,atura, are. (ad and
tracto) I. To draw to one's self, at-
tract. II. To touch, feel, handle : hence,
1. To apply or give one's self to any thing.
2. To mention.
A ptrEmo, or Ao-trEmo, Ore. To trem-
ble at a thing or person.
AttrEpIdo, or .Ao-trEi'Ido, avi, atum,
are. To trip in going.
AttrIiu'o, or .Ai>-trIbuo, ui, Dtum, fre.
I. To add, adjoin, annex. II. To
assign, bestow, attribute. III. To give,
impart, make over. IV. To ascribe,
attribute : hence, Attributum, or attrilmta
res, .1 predicate. V. Tu lay on as a tax.
AttrIbOtio (Adt.), Onis. f. (attribuo)
I. Addition : hence, a predicate.
II. An assignrnent.
AttrIbOtlts (Adt.),a, um. Part, of At-
rniBUo.
Attritio (Adt.), onis. f. (attero) I.
A rubbing. II. A wearing away by
rubbing.
Attriti's (Adt.), a, um. 1. Part, of
attero ; see Attero. II. Adj. I. Worn
•So
ATT
out. 2. Rubbed tore, sore, palled. 3.
Fig. Attrita frons, Juv., a bold forehead.
AriHlTi's (Ailt.), Ui. rn. (attero) I.
A rubbing against any thing. M. A
rubbing lu pieces. \l\. A galling, or
pain occasioned by rubbing.
Avi Inlerj. Ah! an exclamation of
sorrow, exhortation, or Indignation.
AiHEPS, ufiis. m. (for aviceps, from
avis and capio) I. A bird-catcher,
fowler. II. Fig. One who eagerly pur-
sues or catches at any thing.
AictArium. I. n. (augeo) An increiue,
addition.
Ai'ctIfIco, are. (auctus and facio)
I. To increase, enlarge. II. To pre-
sent.
AuctIfIcus, a, um. (auctui and facIo)
Increasing.
AocTio, onis. f. (from augeo) I. An
increase. II. A sale by auction, an
auction. III. That which is i,otd or to
be sold at an auction.
AucTiflNARU's, a, um. (auctio) Relat-
ing or belonging to a sale by auction.
Ai'CTiOsoR, atus sum, ari. (auctio) To
sell by auction or public sale.
Ai'CTlTo.are. (augeo) I. To increase,
augment. II. To honour with any
thing.
Ai'CTO, are. (augeo) I. To increase,
enlarge. II. To present with any thing,
to enrich.
AicTOR (more correct than autor,
author), oris. m. (augeo) A furlherei ,
promoter. I. Immediately, by himself,
lie that makes, causes, or originates a
thing, the author, originator, causer. I.
A maker. 2. A founder, builder. 3. Otu
that renews or restores, a renewer, re-
storer. 4. A father, progenitor. 5. One
who by reflection, teaching, writing, IjC.
seeks to promote or further any Inin^ :
hence, '• An inquirer, searcher into, in-
vestigator. '• A teacher, preceptor, guide.
^' An author, writer, componcr qf a book.
6. A relator, narrator. 7- .In inventor.
II. Indirectly, by means of otliers, in
any manner whatever. 1. By occasion-
ing or causing, An occasion, cause. 2. By
directing or leading, A director, leader;
also, by teaching, a teacher, guide, pre-
ceptor. 3. By pattern or example, iipa/-
tern, example. 4. By moving or propos-
ing, A mover, proposer. 5. By advice.
An adviser, counsellor. 6. By approt>a-
tion. An approver. 7. By giving surety,
A surety, voucher, warrantee, guarantee :
hence, '• In sales. One who gives war-
ranty for the right qf the seller to the thing
ALL'
sold. *■ In making l>ondt and marrUce
contracts, e. g. of niinors and women, A
trustee, guardian, curutur. ^- Nupti.irum
auclorek. Cic.l.e. the wiiiiei><-i pri tt-iit
at the p^pousals and a( the >igiil:iK ol the
marriage contr.u-t, Uiu^lly the nearrti r<>.
latlves. *• Fam», rumorii. or nimcil
anctor, A voucher, i. e. one who stands to
ihe truth nf any statement, H. Uy the
management of any liusliiess, or by inttr-
ceding. Any defender or assistant, an
agent, attorney.
Ai'ctOramenti'm, I. n. (auctoro) I.
That for which one engages himse(f le per.
form any service, hire, pay, wages : hence,
o( ni\ilifTt, pay, wages. II. A contract,
stipulation, by which one so engages him-
se(f.
Ai'ctOrItas (more correct than autor-
itas, authoritas), atis. f. (auctor) The
qwilily n/ a person or thing by which it
promotes, or can further or promote, an:i
thing: hence, I. An issuing, proceed
ing, or arising from any thing. II. ^/
going before, preceding in any thing :
nence, I. Lead, command. 2. Example,
pattern, 3. Occasion, cause given fo'
any thing. 4. An invention. III. An
open declaration iff the will, especially by <i
person of consequence, whether made by
word qf mouth or by writing ; hence, 1.
A declaration, explanation. 2. A sen-
tence, vote of a judge, judgment. 3. De-
sire, will, order, command, 4. Opinion,
judgment, sentiment ; any declaration of
one's will. 5. Approval, approbation. 6.
An opinion : hence, of philosophers, a
system. 7. A representutiun mode to any
one on ani/ grounds or arguments , per-
suasion, exhortation : heme, sometimes,
counsel, advice ,■ sometimes, consotatum,
comfort. 8. Auctontates, The names qf
eminent or influenlml persons, so far as
they promote or have promoted any thmg.
IV. Estimation in which any one
stands, and by which he has influence oner
others ; influence, consideration. V.
Uespectal/ility, i. e. veif^ht, force, value,
influence. VI. Respectability, i. e.
credit, power to convince or persuade.
Also, Credit, importance which otte en-
deavours to give to himself, appearance,
show. V 11. Respectability, I. e. reput-
ation, excellence, value, worth. \ III.
Power, lawful authority.
AixtOro, avi, stum. are. (auctor) I.
To bind, engage, or oblige lo any thing for
money or reward: hence, to expose lo
danger, to hazard. II. Gen. To bimi,
oblige.
C fi
AUC
AucTUS, a, um. 1. Part, of augeo;
see Ai'GKO. 11. AJj. That has grown,
utcrtnsrd. or hgcotnf greotfr.
Ai'CTUs, Hi. m. (augeo) An increas-
ing, aitznwming.
Anc('"iMi"M, J. n. (auceps) Bird-catch-
ing, fotrtiiif : facere aucupium auribus,
Plaut., til listen.
Ai'cfpo, are. for aucupor.
AdcCpok, atus sum.ari. 1. To catch
birds, go a fowling. II. Fig. To ai?ii
ragrrly at a thing, to watch or observe
cagrrlv.
Ai'OACiA, as. f. (audax) Boldness, con-
fidence. I. In a good sense. Courage.
II. In a bad s~ense Audaciousness,
tevwritt/.
AfUAclrEii. and contr. Audacter. adv.
Boldly. coi{nJen/li/. hardily.
AfDA.\, acis. (audco) I. Bold, con-
fident, rfso'.utf. hardy, in good or bad
sense. II. Fig. Bold.
Ai'UENs, tis. I. Part, of audeo ; see
ArnEO. II. hi). Bold. corifiient. daring.
A CHESTER, adv. Boldly, confidently,
intrepidly.
AUDESTiA, ae. f. (audens) I. Bold-
ness, spirit. II. Freedom in the use of
words.
ACDEO. .-.usus sum, ere. I. To dare,
to be bold, co7\fidcnt, or spirited ; to ad-
venture, attempt ; in good or bad sense.
II. To b' able : also, to make up one's
mind to a tiling, to bring one's self to do a
thing. 111. To choose, be pleased to do
a thing : hence, Ausum, subst., An un-
dertaking.
Ai-DiENS, tis. I. Part, of audio ; see
Acuio. II. Adj. Obedient. III.
Subst. A hearer.
Ai'DiENTH. ae. f. (audio) Attention to
a speaker, li-aring. audience.
Audio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (allied to aV(,
(. q.ftTf) \. To hear, perceive. N.B.
1. Aud'.n'? (for audisne ?) Do you hear f
tn famili.ir discourse. 2. Aiiditum. for
auiUtio, fama. II. To listen, attend,
gtve ear to: hence, 1. Of a judge. To
give audience, examine, attend to a cause.
2. Of H pupil To listen to. attend : hence,
Audientes. Pupils. III. To listen to,
approve, assent: hence, IV. Audio
often signitif^s. Well, it may be so, granted,
I (illou' it. V. To hear. i. e. to hear
favourably. grant. VI. To listen or at-
tend to, hearken to, follow the advice of any
one. VII. To be called or styled. VIII.
Bene or male audire. To be praised or
lilanted, to have a good or bad charac-
ter.
36
AUD
AddItio, 6nis. f. (audio) 1. A hear-
ing, listening to. \l. A learning from
a teacher ; also, n lecture, lesson. 111.
The talk of the people, news, a story, ru-
mour, report.
Auditor, oris. m. (audio) I. A
hearer, one who hears. II. A hearer,
one who listens or attends. III. A dis-
ciple, pupil, scholar.
AuDiToiiu's, a, um. (audio) Belat-
ing or belonging to hearing or listening :
hence. Auditorium, subst., A place of as-
sembly for hearing lectures, ^c. ; a lec-
ture-room, auditory, school.
AuniTus, a, um. Part, of Audio.
Al'DiTUs, us. m. (audio) I. A hear-
ing, listening. II. The faculty of
hearing. III. Instruction which one
hears.
Ai'pEro (for ab-fero), abstuli, ablalum,
kuferre. I. To carry off. II. To take
awiiy. or, to take, whether by force or
otherwise. 1. Lawfully, To lake; to
take, receive. 2. Unlawfully or against
the will of another, whether openly or
secretly. To take, take awaji, snatch away,
steal: hence, •■ To occasion by force, to
force. 2 To carry atcay, carry off. as a
violent stream, high wind, &c. : also, au-
ferri means, to fly : hence, fig., of persons
who are too much influenced by others,
and do not act on their own judgment, to
cam/ away. III. To carry qff". IV.
To bring or carry from a place : hence,
to carry away any thing with the memory,
i.e. to hear, learn. V. To lay aside,
desistfiom, omit. VI. To borrow.
VII. To bring, carry, fetch to a place,
without mentioning the place whence any
thing is brought.
.AuFUGio, ugi, Qgltum. 3. (for ab-fugio)
To flee from a place, flee away.
Augeo, auxi, auctum, ere. (from the
old K-jya, i. e. auia.vai) I. Trans. Prop.
To cause to grow : hence, 1. To bring
forth, produce. 2. To increase, augment ;
to amplify, extol, magnify ; especially of
an orator, lo dilate -upon a sttbject, to set it
qffwitli rhetorical ornament, sn as lo make
it appear greater than it did before : hence,
to co7nmend. 3. To furnish with any
thing, equip, adorn, enrich. 4. Aliquem,
without an ablative, To elevate any one,
promote, bring to honour or repute, ad-
vance. II. Intrans. To grow, increase,
become greater.
AuGEsco, ere. (augeo) To grow, in-
I crease, become greater.
AuGlFico, are. i. q. augeo.
AuGMRN, Inis. n. (augeo) An increase.
AUG
enlargement, augmentation : also, the cir-
cumference qf a thing.
Augur, Oris. I. m. An augur.
II. c. With the poets. Any soothsayer or
diviner, male or female.
AuGuuALis, e. Relating or belonging
to augurs or auguries. Also, Augurale,
sc. aedificium, A place to the right of the
general's lent in a Roman camp, in which
the auspicia were held {o'laniirTy.siov) ,
AUGURATio, onis. f. (auguro) Divin-
ation.
AuGURATUs, us. m, (auguro) The of-
fice of an augur.
AugOrium, i. n. (augur) I. A notice
or forewarning given by prophetic birds
concerning any future thing ; also, any
notice or foreivarning. II. The formal
observation of prophetic birds. III. The
art of divination, augury. IV. Any
prophecy , prediction, or foreboding of fu-
ture events ; guess, conjecture.
AuGURius, a, um. Augural, of or be-
longing to augurs or augury.
AuGURO, avi, atum, are. (augur) I.
To consult the prophetic birds ; also, rem,
i. e. to refer a matter to these birds, con-
sult them concerning it. II. To pro-
phesy, predict, whether by means of birds
or otherwise.
AuGUROR, atus sum, ari. (augur) I.
To prophesy, foretell, predict by means of
the prophetic birds. II. Gon. To pro-
phesy, foretell, predict by any means what-
ever : hence gen., to believe, suppose,
judge, think, be of opinion. III. To
refer a matter to prophetic birds.
AUGUSTE. adv. Respectfully, reverenti-
ally.
Augustus, a, um. (augeo) I. Ben-
dered sacred by means o/ augury, con-
secrated, sacred. II. That inspires
reverence or respect, venerable, majestic,
august, sacred.
Aula. cB. f. (avA'^) I. The court be-
fore a house, fore-court, piazxa, in Grecian
buildings ; and since cattle were kept
here, a court or stalls for cattle. Also,
The inner court of a house : hence, for
atrium, a hall, entrance-room. II. A
prince's court or palace : hence, the court,
i. e. persons belonging to the court, cour-
tiers. N. B. For olla, Plaut. : genit. au-
lai, for aulse, Virg.
AuLiEUM, i. n. Any splendid tapestry
or work used for covering walls, seats, 8jc.,
or for hangings. I. A chair or sofa
covering. II. The curtain before the
scene in a theatre ; also, any other cur-
tain. III. An embroidered garment .
AUL
Aoiicut, a, um. (aula) OJ ur belong-
M»rf lo a court or paiace : hence, Aulici,
Courtiers.
Ai'LiKuL's, i. m. (uiktiiis) One icho
singi to or plays on the pipe or flute, a
piper, flut,--ploi/er.
Al'ka, x. I. {«;.{«) I. A breeze, as
oppo^eU to a siroMg wind, a gentle gale.
11 The air, wind. 111. With the
poetn, IViiul. \\ . A breathing, bloie-
ing. V. E.^halation, odour, vapour.
VI. Gleam, glitter.
AurArii's, a, um. (aurum) Concerned
witA, relating or belonging to, gold,
AurAta, «. r. A Jish, the dorado or
gilt bream
AuRAri's, a, um. (aurum) I. Over-
laid or ornamented with gold, gilded.
II. Golden, made qf gold. Til. Gotd-
colou'ed.
AlheOli's, a, um. (dimin. of aureus)
1 Golden. II. Golden, ie.Jine,
excellent, charviing.
AiREi'S, a, um. (aurum) I. Gulden,
qf gold. 11. Golden; tig. I.e. 1. I'ery
beautiful. 2. Excellent, valuable, charm-
ing. III. Gilded, gilt, ornamented with
gold. IV. of the colour of gold.
Ai'RlrHALCL'M. See Orichai.cum.
AuRlciLLA, or Oricilla, «. 1'. for auri-
cula.
AurIcSmvs, a, um. (aurum and coma)
I. With golden or gold-coloured hair ;
SU. 11. That has golden foliage, golden;
Virg.
At'RlcC'LA, ae. f. (dimia. of auris) I.
The earlap, flap of the ear. II. The
ear.
AurIfer, a, um. (aurum and fero)
Bearing qold, i. e. 1. Producing gold.
II. t urrt/ing or containing gold.
AuRlrEX, Icif. m. (aurum and facio)
A worker in gold, goldsmith.
AiiuOA, se. m. also f. (from the old
aurea, a rein, and ago) 1. A driver,
coachman, charioteer. II. The name cf
a coniteUaticn, 111. A pilot.steersn'an.
ALRicARirs, i. m. i. q. auriga; Suet.
ALRJG.ATio, onis. f. (aurigo) A driving
in a chariot.
AuRlGER, a, um. (aurum and gero)
Bearing gold.
AiRico, avi, atum, are. (auriga) I.
To be a charioteer, to drive a chariot.
II. Fig. To guide, direct, rule.
AuRis, is. f. (from the Laconic aZi for
tof) I. The ear. II. A part of the
plough, by which the furrows are widened.
AURISCALPHM, i. n. (auris and scalpo)
^n ear-pick.
57
AUR
AualrOLUs, i. m. (dimln. of aurltui)
Long-eared ; i. f. a^iiiuf, Hhcdr.
Auulrts, a, um. (aurii) I. Having
ears, especially, having long ears. II.
'/'hat pricks up his ears in uriier t« listen,
listening, alleiuive. III. Testis auritus,
An ear-wilnesi ; I'Uul.
Al'rOra, k. f. (ctutKK ii(*) I. The
morning. 11. The morning dawn, or,
the redness of the dawn. 111. The East.
AtiRPM, i. n. (from «!/;», an old Greek
word). I. Gold. II. Any thing made
qf gold. HI. The golden age. IV.
The colour qf gold.
Ai'scULrATio, 5nis. f. (ausculto) I.
A listening, attending. 11. A taking or
following advice ; an obeying.
AU8Ci'LTAT0R, oris. m, (ausculto) A
hearer, listener.
Ausculto, avi, atum, are. I. To
hear, listen. 11. To give ear to, credit,
assent to. III. To attend or hearken to
any one, to obey.
AusiM, is, it. For auserim, or ausus
fuerim, from audeo.
AUSPE.X, Icis. m. also f. (for avisppx)
I. One who foretells future events by
the flight, sin4;ing, and feeding qf birds :
hence, 11. Any author, founder, maker,
doer. III. An aider, assistant, abettor.
AuspICATO. adv. (from auspicatus, a,
um) I. After the taking qf the auspices.
II. Fortunately, in lucky hour or time.
AuspicATUS, a, um. L Part, of au-
spico ; see AusPico. II. Adj. Fortu-
nate, qfgood or favourable portent.
AusPlciUM, i. n. (for avispicium) I.
A watching or observing the birds bred
for augury ; an augury ; especially, the
right i^ observing the birds for the purpose
qf divination ; right qf augury. 11. A
sign or token given by birds. III. Any
divine or prophetic token. IV. Chi^
pouer, command, lead : hence, V. Any
power, inclination, will. VI. A bt gin-
ning.
AuspIco, avi, atum, are. (auspex) I.
To take the auspices. II. To take an
omen from, to divine or augur from.
III. To take auspices at the commence-
ment of any thing, in order to its pros-
perity, as it Here, to consecrate.
AuspicoR, atus sum, ari. I. To take
the auspices. II. To make a beginning
for the sake qf good luck : hence, llT
Gen. To begin, make a beginning.
AusTER, stri. m. I. The South wind.
II. The South country, ihe South.
AustCre. adv. 1. Harshly. II.
Earnestly, strongly.
AUS
AnsTBRlTAS, itis. f. (austerus) T.
Uarshn>'Si, .lusterity, souruen. (I. Of
co\o\itt, lJiiigin<-it, Uiirkne>x. \\\. Se-
veritu, ausliriiy, hariliness qf maimer.
IV. Severity, rigour.
AustBrus, a, um. irnvrmtit) L,
Harsh, tart, sour ; of flavour. II. Fit
Harsh, severe, rigorous, strict. III, Of
colours. Somewhat dark or dingy.
AUSTRAlis, e. (dustcr) Southern.
AuNTKlfER, a, um. (duater and fero)
That brings up the South uind.
AusTRl.NUS, a. um. (auster) Southern.
AuiUM, i. and Ai'sus, a, um. See At-
DBO.
Adt. conj. (from oJts, again) I. Or;
hence, aut — aut, either — or. II. Ette,
otherwise. III. Sometimes for an.
IV. Sometimes It dimiuiibea ihesignifica-
lion. Or yet, or at least. V. Sumetunei
it omnects ; ter aut quater, for terqut
quaterque, Virg.
AuTEM. conj. (from kuts, agaiu) I.
Also, likewise. 11. But, on the other
hand, when several things which diOer
ttom each other are mentioned together.
III. But, now. IV. When a
speaker corrects himself. Do J say f what
do I sayf V. When one expresse-
surprise at, or blames, what another ha>
said ; ego non tangam meain ? Ch. tuani
autem. furcifer '■" Ter., yours, do you say >
AUTHEPSA, te. f. (a-iiK, self, and iv«.
to cook) Se(f-cooking ; a cooking vessel
with two bottoms, on the lower qj which
the fire was placed, on the upper the meat
to be dressed ; a stew-pan.
Author, Authuritas. See Acctob,
Al'ctoritas.
AutOgraPHL'S, a, um. (aZrty^a^tf)
Written with one's own hand, original.
Automaton (um), i. n. («iT»/i*«r»i ^
A tnachine that moves qf itself, an auto-
maion.
AutOpyrus(os) PaNIS. (ttirirvfo! B^rwi
Coane bread, made from flour with the
bran, brown bread.
AUTOR, AuTOKiTAS. See Aictor, 4c.
AiTi'MNALis (Auct.), e. (autumnusi
Autumnal, qf autumn.
AUTUMM's (.\uct.), a, um. Autumnal,
qf or belonging to the autumn.
AUTUM.NLs, or AucTUMNUs, 1. m. (au-
geo) I. The autumn. U. The pro-
duce qf the autumn, the harvest.
AUTtMO, avi, atum, are. I. To tey,
relate. II. To believe, suppose, think.
AuxlLlARls, e. (auxilium) That brings
help, assistiTig, aiding.
AuxlLiARii's, a, um. Aiding, aux.liary
AUX
AcxIiiXno, 6iii». f. (auxiUor) A bring-
mg aid.
AuxIliXtor. 8ri«. m. (auxillor) A
hflper, assistant, abettor. .
AuxIlUtcs, us. m. (auxiUor) A bring-
ing help, aid.
AcxlLioR, itus sum.ari. (auxilium) To
help, assist, leiut aid.
AfxlLiuM, i. n. (augeo) I. Help,
aid, assistance. II. Any thing by means
of u>hich one assists another, help, succour.
111. A axiliariet, auxiliary troops.
Ai'xiM, is, ic, for auxerim, &c. See
.\UGEO.
Avars, adv. Aeariciousty, covetottsly,
greedily.
AvakIter. adT. i. q. avare.
AviHiTiA, «. f. (avarus) I. An m-
ordinAte love of mttney or gain, greediness
nf money, covetousncss. II. Greedy de-
sire after any thing.
AvAKfTiEs. ei. f. i. g. avaritia.
Avarus, a, um. I. Fond of money or
gain, greedy of gain, avaricious, covetous.
II. Fig. Eagerly desirous of any thing.
Ave. See Aveo.
AvECTUs, a, um. Part, of .4veho.
A-vfiHO, xi, otum. 3. To carry off" or
away, to ca, ■/ to a place, by any mode of
conveyance : hence, avehi, to ride or sail
away.
A-vELLO, elli and ulsi, ulsum. 3. To
tear array, puJl or rend qff'or away : fig.
to separate, remove, take away.
AvBna, ffi. f. I. OaU. 1. A kind of
cuJtivated com ; common oats. 2. tyiid
.■)ats. M. Any straw or reed. III. A
ppe of oaten reed, oaten pipe.
AvE>Aci-u9, a, um. (avena) Oaten.
AvEnarius, a, um. (aveoa) Of or be-
longing to oats.
Aveo, or Haveo, ere. (from cut or aiu,
»!», to breathe, blow) Prop. To snuff"
i{fler any thing ; hence, to be very de-
sirous, to desire earnestly, to crave after,
long for : \vens. Desirous, eager.
Aveo, or Haveo, ere. (seems to be from
cFi*, from which were probably formed
ariM, krxm, or x'jym, augeo, i. e. to wish
well, to bless) To be blessed, to be well
or in good health. We more frequently
find avc (have). Be thou well I be thou
nested! a salutation used bjr the Romans
V>th at meeting and in takmg leave, and
sence in the former case i» to be ren-
dered, Haill all hail! and in the latter,
Farewell I
A-vrrbo, ri, sum, ere. I. To sweep
AVE
or brush away. II. Fig. To remove
completely.
A-VERRUNCO, ivi, atum, are. (from km-
(iK.i) To avert, especially, anu thing evil.
AvERSAUlLrs, e. (aversor) Abominable.
AvERSio, onis. f. (averto) I. A turn-
ing from or away. U. Dislike, aver-
sion, ill-will.
AvBHsoR (Avorsor), atus sum, ari.
(averto) I. To turn one's self ait'ay
from any thing, to turn the back upon.
II. To decline, avoid, shun ; to abo-
minate, abhor.
AVERSOR, oris. m. (averto) A thi^,
pilferer, embezzler.
A VERSUS, a, um. Part, of averro ; see
AVERRO.
AvERSDS, a, um. I. Part, of averto ;
see AvERTO. II. .\dj. 1. Turned
from, turned away ; i. e. '• That has the
back turned towards us. "-• That is behind
our own, or another person's back : hence,
subst., Aversum, i. The hinder part, back
part. 2. Unfavourable, disinclined.
A-vERTO (Avorto), ti, sum. 3. I. To
turn atray from any thing : thus also,
avert), to turn one's self away from, turn
aside ; also, averti aliquid, to turn one's
self from any thing ; Virg. : avertere ali-
quem, means also, to cause any arte to
turn, to turn round ; Ov. : hence, to vut
to flight, catise to retire or give way : tliuj
also, .-werti, or avertere se ab itinere, to
turn ajide. II. To turn away. III.
ToturnqfT. IV. To detain, withdraw,
keep off", remove. V. To alienate.
VI. To bend, turn, or incline towards a
thing. VII. To carry qff", appropriate,
embezzle.
AviA, ae. f. A grandmother.
AviAKiUM, i. n. See Aviarius.
AviARius, a, um. (avis) Concerned
with, of, or belonging to, birds or fowls :
hence, 1. ^\'\■J.n\Xi,\.m■ One who keeps
or catches birds. II. Aviarium, i. n. A
place for keeping domestic birds in, at
poultry, peacocks, pigeons, SfC. ; a bird-
house, coop, SjC.
AviciJLA, ae. f. (dimln. of avis) A little
bird.
AvfcuLARios, i. m. i. q. aviarius.
AviDE. adv. Eagerly, greedily.
AviulTAS, atis. f. (avidus) f. Eager-
ness, vehe-ment desire. II. Especially,
1. Covetousness. 2. Hunger, appetite.
AviDus, a, um. (aveo) I. Eager, de-
sirous. II. Especially, Covetous, greedy
qf money. III. Large, wide.
AVI
Avi.H, is. f. (from atifj.i, on account ol
the motion in the air caused by flight)
I. A bird, fowl. II. Especially,
Ah ominous bird, a bird used iti divin-
ation.
AviTUS, a, um. (avus) I. Qf grand-
fathers. II. Old, ancient.
Avios, a, um. (a and via) 1. That is
situate apart or at a distance from a road,
devious, solitary. II. T/iat is or is gone
from or out of the way.
AvocAMENTUM, i. n. (avoco) I. A
fcntle means of calling q/T or away.
1. Relaxation, recreation.
AvOcATio, onis. f. (avoco) A calling
away ; a keeping back or away from any
thing.
A-v6co, avi, atum, are. I. To call
away from any thing. II. To call
a'i'ay, tig., or, to remove from a iierson or
thing, to keep or hold hack, divert, with-
draw. 1 1 1. To ntford recreation or re-
laxation to any one. IV. To draw qff]
draw aivay to another place.
AvOlo, avi, alum, are. I. To fly
away, fly from a place ; e. g. as a biro.
II. hig. of persons, To flee or hasten
from a place.
Avubsus, a, um. Part, of Avello.
Avunculus, i. m. (dimin. of avus) 1.
A Tnolher's brother, maternal uncle. N. B.
1. Avunculus magnus, A grandmother's
brother, great-uncle. 2. ^iaior, A gieat-
grandmother's brother, great-great-uncle.
3 Maximus, A great-greal-grnndmolhcr's
brother ; but we find avunculus major,
for magnus ; and avunculus, for avun-
culus magnus. II. A mother's sister's
husband.
Avus, i. m. A grandfather. N. B.
Avi, Forefathers, ancestors.
AxEnus. (ij£»«f) Inhospitable; Pon-
tus, Ov. : afterwards called Euxinus.
AxiciA, ae. f. A pair qf scissors.
AxicuLUS (^.Vssiculus), i. m. (dimin. of
axis) I. A small axle-tree. II. A
plttg. III. A small beam or pole.
IV. A small board or plank.
AxiM, is, &c. ; for egerim, &c. See
Ago.
Axis, is. m. («{*») I. An axle tree :
lience, a car, waggon. II. An im agin-
ary line round which the world is sup-
posed to turn, the axis: hence, i. The
pole. North or South : especially, i. The
North pole. 3. The whole heavens. 4. .1
clime, region, country. III. The iron
on which a hinge turns.
88
BAB
B.
D*aA. (^sCsi) An exclamation denot-
ing •utnnlthment, Str<tngf ' irondfrfuj !
B«BtLu, Aais. m. Pernapi, A prodtKOl,
tpendlJtrf/l.
Bacc«, or BvCA, s. f. I. Attfi tmail
round fruit, a berry ; eipecUllr, tAe
oli*< : aiio, anu /ruil nj Ireet. \l. Any
tktug round tikf a txrrt/ ; u, a pearL
D«< CMi ( Barchar ), int. n. or B*ccilRis
(Biu-rh.\rit). U. f. A pianl kavmfa tireel-
meUmg root from irhicJt imu inade a kind
tif nil, c.illed also by (he Komani nardum
nutlcum and perpreita.
BaccAtci (Bacaiui), a, um. Fumithfd
vit/i ttrrrirs ; lhea,/ttmuMed wilA pearU ;
monile, Virg.
Baccha, m. f. A Bacchanal, L e. a wo-
man who relebrated the rite* of Bacchus.
BacciiXnal (for Bacchan^le, sc sa-
crum), Is. n. I The Jeitiral of Bac-
chus. 11. The atsembty qf Bacchanali,
or, the place where I hey celebrated the
fettiral.
Bacchatio, onlf. f. (bacchor) The rt-
reUtne qf Bacchanait at the festnal qf
Baccku* ; then, any tuch raving or revel-
lint.
BACCBGi's, a, um. Of or belonging to
BacchaiuiU, Bacchanalian.
B%ccHt>, Idis. f. i.q. Baccha; Or.
Bacchur atus sum, ari. (Bacchus)
1. To ceiebrate the feait qf Bacc/iui, to
revel like a BacchanM : hence, II. Fig.
To revel, rave, or rant like a Bacchanai.
III. To be transported or ecstatic.
BaccIper (Barii'er). a, um. (bacca and
fero) 1. Bearing berries. II. Bear-
ing olives.
BXciLLCM, i. n. (dimin. of baculus) A
tmalt stick or ttaff", a lictor't ttctff".
B.^cPll's i. m. and BAcCli'm, i. n.
fallied to ^««r(«, from ^ur, ^\», to go)
I. A ttaff, ttick. 11. .i tceptre.
Baoizo, are. {^ai^m) To go.
B.«TlciTi's, a. um. Wearing a gar-
ment made qf Spanith wool.
BA jClo, ari, atum, are. To bear, carry.
BajC'lcs, i. m. A porter, carrier.
Bal«na, c f. A vhale.
BALiNATi'9, a, um. (baUnus) Per-
fumed.
BalI.ncs, 1. f. (.fiiXm—f) I. Jn
aeorn. II. A kind qf targe chettnut.
III. Adat£. IV. A kind qf nut yields
img a balm.
39
BAL
BXlXtro, 6nU. m. Prop. DHrtthatad-
herei to the shoes : hence, 6g., a paratiie.
UAlAtui, at. m. (balo) The bltatiiig
tij iherp.
btLBi. adv. Stammering ly, Utpmgly.
B^LHl'i, a, um. Stammering, tuping,
inariicuJate.
UtLBCriu, Iri, itum. 4. (balbui) 1.
Intr.vii. To ttamTtur, lisp, speak inarticu-
lately. II. I'r.iJis. Tu lisp out, say any
thine inarticuJiilely.
BalIne.v, and contr. Balm.c. arum. f.
(from ^K>.sHr») I. The tath. or the
public btiths at a place. II. A bathing,
the act qf bathing.
BAlInium, contr. BALNEru, i. n. (fim-
Xmnln ) A bath, privaU bath, or place in
tchic/i persons b<ilke.
B<liOll's. Broicnith, stearlhy, laumy ;
Plaut. : doubtful.
Ballista ( Ualisu), ae. f. (flikkai) I
A kmd qf targe military engine, used
especially for casting large stones ■ alio,
the weapon or shut itse(f. II K •
That with ir/tich one endeavours I
Balli!itAhii.'m ( Baiiit.), i. n. I
A place where bailistie stood, a baiu ,
Ballistarii'9 ( BalLst.), I. m. (iMJii^u)
i A maker of halUsls ; or, ome icho dit-
. c/uirges ballistae.
I Balne.1:. See Balins/b.
I ^ALNBAKis, e. Belonging to a bath.
BalneArii's, a, um. i.q. balnearis. Bal-
' tiearia. Baths, bathtng-chambert .
I Balnea TOR, oris. m. Vne who bathes.
I BalneOl.*;, arum. f. (dimin. of balnese)
I A small bath.
I Balne6li'm, i. n. (dimin. of balneum)
I J small bath.
Balneum. See Baliheom.
BAlo, ari, atum, are. To bleat. o(
sheep : hence, balans hostia, i. e. oris : Ba-
lans. sub«t., for, A sheep : balantes, sheep ,-
Virg.
BalsXmum, i. n. ($a.>.raust) I. Bal-
sam. II. The balsam tree.
BalteAlus, i. m. (dimin. of balteus) A
little belt.
Balteds, i. m. and Baltel'w, i. n.
I. A belt, girdle ; especially, a sword-
belt. II. .4 border, circle, rtm.
Balcca, Bali'X. See Balli ca, Balli'X.
Bambalio, dais. m. A stutterer, stam-
merer.
Bapt.s, arum. m. (/Scrrau, i. e. paint-
ers, dyers) A name appli»?d to the priests
of the Goddess Cotylto; Juv.
Baptisma, itis. a. ($m9riritM) 1.
Jmntersion, ablution. II. The rite qf
baptism.
, a bathsng-tmb.
He teko baf-
BAP
B*rTt«frM. 1. n. 1 1 h«p«rm*.
B» I.
B< He *
wai '.
U»r .....I«fM*)
I. A te,u.
II. .<
BaktUai--.
tiles.
BaptIzo. art, atum, ire. (^iwr/» To
baptize.
BArAtrri'M, i. n. (ffofut**,) 1. A
deep bottomless pit, abyss, gu^f. II. A
pit, abyss, gulf.
BAh'Athkus, L m. (^(M^^) An tis-
tatiable person.
Barb A. ir. f. .1 becrii.
Ba ' ■ .' ' -.'fji. in op-
poti . . i. e. to
trail.. . 'arously,
ruiiciy. in .J ru i oi iitmr,, :■.. miter.
UahuAhi, drum. m. tSitroanant.
BaruAria, a. f. I. With the Ureeks.
•♦'••.- country out qf Greece , Plaut. II.
n the Koinaiis, .Iny country out ef
. and Gre.ce ; Cic. : Or. 111.
:eiuii f tii.iiiners, incivility, barbarity.
!'• . stupidity. V. Bar-
ban- V uf Uicti"n.
Ba .. um I. Barbarous,
barOanc, i. e i:i re$p«?ct of the Cracks,
that is not Grecian, in respect of the
Komant, that is not Homan, Italian, or
Grecian ; foreign : especially, fhrygiam.
II. Rude, unmansu^ty.
BARuAHibi, i. f. I. q. tjarbaria.
BarbArisml's. i. m. .^ barbarous wtotie
qf speaking.
BarbAri's, a. um. I. Barbarous, fo-
reign ; a barbarian, a foreigner, in respect
qf country. loii<u.i^e, jr,<t ii.snnert: es-
pecially, Fhry^i:n. 11. L nmamnerty,
stupid, rude.tari.:r : •,:.:, Am subst.,
.i oarbnritin, rui, ' erson.
BakbatC'lo. a. :'i>arbatus)
Having a nnalt or
Barbatis, a, um. tLuirLa) 1. That
has a beard, bearded : esp«^ialty, 1. Of
philosophers, who alv. .^^^ m .f :\ t'i-irti :
hence, Barbatus, .; 2.
Of the ancient K^ ^ei
their beards ; uni. i '.c.
Sext. 8, i. e. prijci^. j. ui ii.--cj,.t> ;
hence, bartiatus, i. e. hircus, Phvdr.
II. Fig. I. Nux barl>.ila. PUn.. i. e.
coTered with a kind of wool. 2. Liljrf
bart>3ti. Mart., i. e. worn, tattered.
BARHlGsa, a, um. (bart>a a<^ gero)
Bear did.
BAABlToa, i. c. A mmsteal mstrwmeul
BAR
frith Sfven strings, otherwise called lyra, a
talc-, lyre.
KarkCla, ee. f. fdimin. of barbae A
litUc Ixard.
BvRDi, oruni. m. £arrfi, a name given
by the Gauls to poets aud singers ; Luer.
BaruOcC'CI'llis, i. m. An upper par-
mfiU worn in (jauJ, trilh a cotcl or hood ;
Mart.
B.vRDUS, a, um. DuU qf apprehension,
t'.i.vid. N. B. Bardi, Bards.
B\Ris, Idis andlJos. r. (fS^<<() A smali
£^,-ptian vessel impelled by oars.
liARJTf.s, us. ra. (irom the old German
barin, i. e. to cry) 1. The cry of an ele-
phant. 11. A ttar-shoui.
B.A Ro, onis. m. A stiipidfellow, blockhead.
B.\RRrs, i. m. (a Caithaginiau word)
An elephant.
Bascai'da, s. f. (a British word) A
svia/t tricker basket.
Basiatio, oiiis. f. (basio) A kissing.
B.vsiATOR, oris. m. (basio) A kisser,
one irho kisses.
B.\slLlCE. adv. Hoyally, splendidly,
i.iognificently.
l>AslLlci.s,a, um. [^cca-iXjxis) Priruxly,
splendid, magnificent : hence, 1. Bafi-
licum, A princely or magn{/lcent robe.
11. Basilica, «b, A handsome public
building at Home, with porticos.
Basio, avi, atum, are. To kiss.
Ba.sis, is. f. (fiae-if) That on which any
thing rests ; afoot, pedestal, base.
Basicm, i. n. A kiss.
BA3SARIS, Idis. t i. q. Baccha.
Batillum, i. n. and Batillus, i. m.
.1 shovel, scoop : a Jirc-shovel ; fire-pan,
chojing-dish.
BatiOla, !e. f. A kind of drinkinc-
vesiel.
B 'Tro, ui, 6re. I. To strike, beat.
II. To^ht for exercise, feTue. III. To
bruise, pound.
Bai'BOR, ari. To yelp, bay.
Baxea, se. f. A kind ofslioc.
Beate. adv, Happily.
BeatItas, atis. ana BeatItCdo, Inis. f.
(bCAtus) Happineu, blessedness, beatitude.
BeatOlis, a, um. (dimiu. of beatiu;
Somewhat happy,
Bbatls. a, um. I. Part, of beo ; see
Beo. 11. Adj. 1. Happy, blessed, for-
tunf.te. Beatum, subst., i/a;)/>in<-ii. Also,
Happy, pleased, content. 2. In good cir-
cumstances, rich, opulent, respectable,
honuurable : also, splendid, costly, ex-
ecilent. HI. Jieat(fuiiig, i.e. t/ict maket
or is supposed to make happy.
Bsll&ria. Oruin. n. (beUus) Sweet-
40
BKL
meats, and whatsoever was used as a des-
sert, as nuts, cakes, fruit. Sic.
1 Bti.LATOR.oris. m. (bello) I. Subst. .-/
iparrior : Aii]., warlike, martial. 11. Of
3iiin\!i\s,adi.,ll arlike,7ncttlesome,spirited.
III. Of thinjjs, adj.. Warlike, martial.
Bellatrix, icis. f. (bello) ]Varlike,Jit
for war, martial.
BellatClus, a, um. for bellulus ; Pl.iut.
Bellax, acis. (bello) Warlike, martial.
Belle, adv. I. Finely, prettily,
neatly. II. Well, excellently.
BellIcosus, a, um. (bellum) Warlike,
martial.
BellIcus, a, um. (bellum) I. Of, re-
lating or belonging to war : hence, Belli-
cuni (sc. signum). A signal for battle by
.'■ounei of the trumpet. 11. Martial,
warlike.
BellIger, a, um. (bellum and gero)
Waging war, martial.
Bell1g£ro, avi, atum, are. (bellum and
gero) To wage or carry on war, tojig/it.
BellIpStens, ti.s. (bellum and poiens)
Mighty in war.
Bello, avi, atum, are. (bellum) ■ I. To
war, carry on uar. 1 1. Tojight, contend.
N. B. Bellor, ari,depon., Virg.
Bellua, a;, f. I. Any large wild
animal, a wild beast. 11. Fig. As a
term of reproach applied to a person,
Beast, stupid ayiimal.
Belu'atl's (Beluat.), a, um. (bellua)
Ornamented with animals or figures of
animals.
BelluInds (Beluir.), a, um. (bellua)
Brutal, relating to beasts.
Bellull's, a, um. i. q. bellus.
Bellum, i. n. (from duellum) Prop.
A contest between two, a single combat,
duel. Hence, 1. War. II. For prce-
lium. An engagement, fight, battle.
Belluosus, a, um (bellua) Full of large
ani7nals, abounding in monsters.
Bellus, a, um. (contr. for benulus, the
dimin. of benus, i. e. bonus) I. Well-
mannered, polite, elegant, agreeable as a
companion. II. Fine, handsome, neat,
charming, pretty, agreeable. HI. Good.
I V. Well, in good health.
Belua. i. q. bellua.
BENE. adv. (from the old benus, for bo-
nus), comp. melius, superl. optime. I.
Well. II. Opportunely, in good time.
HI. Well, I. e. fortunately, prosper-
ously. IV. Well, i. e. copiously, abun-
dantly. V. Very, or, right. VI.
Kindly. VH. Well, i. e. dearly, cheaply.
BtNr.DlCE. adv. With good words.
BfiNfi-Dtco.xi, ctiim, fre. I. To speak
BEN
well qf any one, ro praise. II. To bless,
hallow: hence, Benedictus, a, um. Blessed.
N. B. This latter use of the word pre-
vails only in ecclesiastical writers.
BENliFACio, or Bene facio, feci, fac-
tum, ere. (sometimes separated, sometimes
as one word) 'Jo do well, do good, con-
fer bcnejits or favours. Hence, Bene fac-
tum, or Benefactum, 1. Any good deed,
good action. II. A kindness conferred,
a benefit.
BEnEfactum. See Benefacio.
BENEFICE, adv. Beneficently.
BEnEfIcentia, ae. f. (benelicus) Bene-
ficence, disposition to do good.
BEnefIciarius, i, um. (bcuoficium)
That is to be regarded as a benefit.
BENEFiciAKius, i. m. (beneficium)
That enjoys benefits Jrojn any one, and j.t
bound to him in cotLsequence (f favours re-
ceived ; beneficiarii (sc. milites), 1. Sol-
diers, who, through tlie favour of their
general, were exempted from the mora
toilsome parts of the service ; beneficiarii
superiorum exercituum, Ca;s. 2. Soldierj
who obtained promotion from their gene-
ral officers ; cum beneficiariis suis, Cces.
BEnEfIcientia. i. q. benefictntia.
BEnEfIcium, i. n. (bene and facio)
I. A good act, benefit, kindiiess, favour.
11. That by uhich any thing (good) i.i
effected : hence, bencficio may frequently
be rendered, by means or instrumentality
of, through the endeavours of. 111. A
bestowing qf an office or any favour, ap-
pointment. IV. Beneficia, Persons bene-
fited J 1 . Persons recommended by a list
sent by a propreetor or proconsul to the
aerarium at Rome ; in beneficiis ad ara-
rium elatus est. 2. Persons recommended
or put in possession qf an qffice or other
privilege by another.
BENEFiccs, a, um. (benefacio) Bentfi-
cent, opt to do good, kind.
BEnEvCle (Benivole). adv. Benevo-
lently, kindly.
BEnEvolens, tis. (bene and volo) Be-
nevolent, kind, well-inclined, favourable.
Also subst., A friend. — Hence,
BEnEv6lentia (Beniv.), ae. f. I. Be-
nevolence, kindness, U/ue,, Javour. H.
Friendship.
BEnEvSlus (Benivolus), a, um. (bene
and volo) Benevolent, kind, friendly.
BEnigne. adv. i. Kindly, with demon-
stration uf good-will, readib/. H. Freely,
willingly. HI. Liberally, copiously.
BEnionitas, atis. f. (benignus) 1.
Kindness, II. Kindness in conferring
favours ; UlmUiKj, bounty.
BE^'
MSwifiwrs, a, urn. (for bonlgcnuB, from
benuj (bonus) and gouus.* I. Kind,
rrifndly. mtictionale. 1 1. />•< n</u-«^',
liberal, tK<nnt:ful : hence, 1. Friii0ul,jfr-
tiU. -i. Uichty mdowfd. \\\. I'leasant,
ugreeabU. W.Juit. \ . lortunate,
Bto, avi, itum, ire. (the root of benus.
i. e. bonus) To nuxkf good ^ lience, I.
l\> bless, makf happy- II- To bleu or
.-nnrA with any ihn.g. 111. To revtve.
BErvllus, t. m. (^'.fwJ^**) A beryl.
Bm, bejsis. m. (for lie-is) I. Eipht
unci*, or tve(ft/is. or Itro thirds qf a w/wle.
11. The number eig,ht.oT, eight thint;s ;
bessem bibamus. Mart., i.e. eight glasses.
Bksti \. «e. f. An animal or beast in its
state of nature, a wild beast.
BtsTiiHUS, a. urn. (bestia) Of or be-
longing tobeasU: Best'arius, subst.. One
who fought with beasts in the public shows.
BtsridLA, ae. f. (dimin. of bestia) A
little bean. „ ,
DErA. indecl. The Utter .B; Juv. :
hence lig. and facet*, the second ; Mart.
BIbaX, acis. (bibo) .j lippUr.
BlBLiOpOLA.ae. m.((3.6Aj<>»wX»K) A book-
teUer. , „ » n- s i j
BIbliOthEca, IE. f. (/3<XbJotfr«i) I- A
library. 11. The Ixiuks qf a library.
Bu'vi, i. f. (^.;>o.) •■''' Egyptian
plant qf which they make paper ; also, the
rind itf the same. , _ . . . ,i
BI..O, I, Hum. 3. I. To drtnk. U.
To drink, fig., i- e. to imbibe, surk m :
hence, 1. To imbibe. 2. Of eager and at-
tentive hearers, as it were. To drink in
with the ear. to listen eagerly. ^ ^ ^ . ,
BluOsos, a, um. (bibo) Fond qf dnnk-
Biuf'Li's. a, ura. (bibo) I. Desirous
cf drinkine, thirsty. 1 1. Fig. That draws
or Slicks m moisture. Ml. i"'«J"f^-
BICiPs, IpUis. (bis and caput) I. That
has tiro heads, two-headed. II. That hcu
two points or summits. 111. Twqfuld,
divided into two.
BicuMt'M, i. n. (bis and «X/»>), a couch)
A cuitch spread for two persons to recline
BIcOLOR, 6ris. (bis and color) Of two
BIcuitslGER, a. um. (bis and corniger)
Having two horns.
B1C0K.SIS. e. (bis .ind comu) i- nav-
ing two horns. U. Jlavmg two poinU
of extremities. HI. Having two arms,
of nvcrs. ^ ,,
BlcoRpoR, Oris. (bi» and corpiu) Uav-
inn tvo bodies, doubU-bodied.
HID
BIuBNii. ti«. adj. I. (from bis an.i •
dens) Having two teeth : hence, sub.l.
mast.. An instrument with two prongs fur
breaking clods, a mattock, hoe. 11. (from
bis and annus) f. sc. ovl.. A two-year old
sheepfor sacrifice : .-i\io gen, a sheep.
BluENTAL, alls. n. A place struck by
/i>*rnin/j,bec.iuse there an a:iimal(bidens)
was sacriliced to appease the gods ; Hor.
Art. 471. : also, a person struck by light-
ning ; Ten.
BIDLUM. i. n. A space qf '^o days.
Bioiis, a, um. (bi« and dies) Qf two
"iimNSW, e. (bli and annus) Of two
"'b'iensium. 1. n. (bis and annus) A space
qf two years.
BIpAri.\m. adv. I. In two parts.
II. On two sides, at two places.
BIFER, a, um. (bis and fero) That bears
twice (in the year). ^ - , x ri.e,
BlKlDCS, a, um. (bis and findo) Uijt
or ilivided into two parts.
UIkOris, e. (bis and foris) I. Having
two folds or doors. II. Having two
openings or holes.
BiPORMATUs, a, um. i. q. biforrais.
BiPOBMis, e. (bis and forma) Vouole-
formrd. double, twqfold. ^ „ •
BIPRONS, tis. (bis and frons) Having
tuo foreheads or faces.
BlPORCUS, a, um. (bis and furca) Hav-
ing two points or prongs.
BIGA. ae. f. (for bijuga). plur. BiG«.
I. A pair qf horses yok.d. II. A chanot
drawn by a pair qf horses {and perhaps by
other animals). . , i ^
BIG A Its, a, um. Marked with the figure
BiJf'Gis, e. (bis and jugum) lioked two
together, or, with two yoked together.
%IjOgi-s, a, um. (bis and jugum) ioked
two together, or, with two yoked togc
' 'bIlIbra, a. f. (bi» and libra) Two
'^iLiuBis, e. (bis and libra) Qf two
pounds, i.e. I. Two pounds in weight.
11. That contains two pounds.
BiLiNGUis, e. (bis and lingua) I.
Having two tongues, double-tonpud
hence, treacherous, deceitful. 11. ..peak-
ing, or skilled in, two languages.
BlLiflscs, a, um. (bills) tuU qf bik,
*'"&. is. f. I. Bile. II. Fig. An.
eer, wrath. , , _ .
BlLix, lci5. (bis and licium Composed
of two threads.
BIL
BlLUSTMis, e. (bli and lustrum) Last-
ing ten years. . c-, ,
TJlMiHU,e. (bli and mare) Suuau oh
two seas. , , ..,,«.
BlMAKlTin.i.m. (bis and manias) Ow
who has two wires. . ^i . i.
BImAtris, e. (bli and mater) That hat
two mother I. . . ^i
BImAtus, us. m. (blmui) The age o/
two years. . .
BlMEMBRis, e. (bU and membruro)
Having double members. ...
BlMiNMs, is. m. (bis and meniii) w
space of two months. ^, ...
BlMEsTKis, e. (bis and mensis) Of twi
months.
BImClus, a, um. dimin. of bimuj.
BlMLS, a, um. I. Of two years, two
years old. II. Relating to a space ql
two years. —, .
BlNAKai, a. ura. (binus) Thatconiaint
or consists qf two things.
BIM, «, a. Sec BiNts.
BINOCTILM, i. n. (bis and nox) AAt
space qf two nights.
BImOmIms, e. (bis and nomen) Havmg
two names. . ,
BiNi's. a, ura. more frequently the plur.
BiNi. «e, a. \. Two. 1. Distributively.
Two hy two. 1. Two, with substantives
that either have no singular, or one in a
difTercnt siguific ition. 3. Two, with nu-
merals. 4. Of things which go together
bv pairs ; bini boves. Plaut., a pair ol
oxenTbini scyphi, Cic. 5. Also gen. Two.
II. Double, twqfold.
BiPARTio, Ivi, num. 4. or Bipabtio».
Itus sum. 4. (bis and nartio) To divide
into two parts. I'art. Ijipartitus, a. um.
1 Divided into two parts, half. II.
Twqfold. doubU : hence, abUt. biparUto.
adverbially. \. In two parU. i. In two
ways. „
filPARTiTo. See BIpartio.
BiPATESs, tis. (bis and patens) Open
on both sides.
BIhEdalis, e Measuring two feet.
BlPENNlFER, a, um. Beartn% a two-
b'ipennis, e. (bli and penna) Having
two wings. V, . .-
BlPKNMs, e. (bis and penna) subst., sc.
securis. An ate with two edges, a chip-
axe, battle-axe. _
BlPEHTio. BiPERTiTO. See Bipabtio.
* BlPES,6dis. (bis and pes) J^S^^'
hence, subst., Bipedes. Bipeds, two-footed
creatures- , ,.
BIrEmis, e. (bis and rtmus) \ tia*-
BIS
ingtteooars. II. Having two banks qf
oars : hence gen., biremis, sc. navis, a
galUy with Itco banks of oars.
Bis. adv. (.for diiis) I. Twice. II.
A St-cund time, again.
Bi.ssEni's. .1, urn. plur. Bi.'seni, se, a. or
Bis sBNfs. Bis seni, *c. Twelve, with the
poets; bisseni luna) orbes, Sil.
Bis-SEXTOs, dies. An inlercnlary dny.
BisULClLiNGi'A, ae. m. (bisulcus and lin-
gua) Double-tongued, treacherotts, de-
ceitful.
BisuLCC's, a, um. (bis and sulcus) I.
Cloven into two parts. II. That has
cloven feet.
BiTO, ere. (from Sav, 0!iiMi) Said by
the ancients for eo.
BItCmbn, Inis. n. A kind of unctuous
ear'h called Jetv's pitch,
BIrCMl.sErs, a, um. Full or consisting
qf bitumen, bituminous.
BItCmInOsi's, a, um. Bituminous.
BlvERTEX, Icis. (bis and vertex) Hav-
inetiro sumtnits or peaks.
BlviHA, ae. f. (bis and vir) That has or
has had two husbands.
BIv ICM, i. n. A road with two patlis, or,
a place where two ways meet.
Blvirs, a, um. (bis and via) That has
two ways or streets.
Bl.esi's, a. um. Lisping, speaking in-
articulately, stammering, stuttering.
BuANOE. ad^. Soothingly, flatteringly,
courteutisly .
BLAsnluIcos, a, am. (blande and dico)
Sr7iool/i-loneued, that speaks soothingly.
BLANnlLoyCENS, tis. (blandeand loquor)
Snitioth-limgued, fair spoken.
Bla.si>Il6«i'entia, ae. f. (blandiloquens)
Caressing iangtuige.
BLA.M)lL6Qi'ENTf3LDS, a, Um. (dimfn.
of blandiloquens) Smooth-tongued, fair
spoken.
BlandIlOqi'us, a, um. (blande and lo-
quor) Smooth-tongued, fair spoken.
BlanuImentum, i. n. (blandior) 1.
A means qf charming or soothing, a charm,
blandisli'iient. 11. Caressing behaviour,
courting, fondling. 111. Flattery, fawn-
ing.
Blandior, Itus sum, Iri. (Mandus) I.
To caress, flatter, soothe, fawn upon.
11. Of tilings without life. To allure, invite.
Fart. Blanditus, a, uia. Charming, agree-
able, pleasant.
BlanuIter, adv. I. q. blande ; Plant.
BlandItia, ae. f. (blandior) A caress-
ing, coaxing, alluring.
Blanditim. adv. i. q. blande ; Lucr.
Blandob, a, um. I. Caressing, coax-
i&
BLA
tng. II. Agreeable, pleasing, charvi-
ing.
BlasphEmo, are. OSXnur^ti.asai) To blas-
pheme.
BlasphEmus, a, um. (/JAaff-^/tto; ) Blas-
phemous.
BlatEro, avi, atum, are. To babble,
prate ; to talk foolishly.
BlatEro. onis. m. A babbler, prater.
Blatio, ire. To tnlk foolishly.
Blatta, SB. f. 1. An insect that eats
away clothes, books, Sjc, a moth or mite.
II. The herb purple, or moth-mullein herb.
Blatteus, a, um. Purple, qfthe colour
of purple.
Bi.enncs, i. m. (/SXiKvoj) A stupid fellow.
Blitum, i. n. or Blitus, i. m. (^A;V«v)
A kind qf unsavoury herb, eaten with
vinegar, pepper, Sgc. : hence, Bliteus, a,
um. Foolish, stupid.
BoARiiis, a, ura. (bos) Concerned with
or belonging to cattle.
BoiA, ae. f. A kind of collar.
BolEtar, aris. n. I. A vessel for
mushrooms. II. Any vessel for food.
BOlEtus, i. m. (jScuX/'ms) A superior
delicate kind of mushroom.
B6n's, i. ra. (Sixts) A throw. I. A
cast at dice. l\. A cast of a net : hence,
for, a draught of fishes.
Bolus, i. m. (0u\o;) A bit, morsel;
usually fig. a piece of fortune, lucky hap,
gain.
BoMBAX. interject. A word denoting
admiration or astonishment, real or pre-
tended ; Plaut.
BoMBUS, i. m. (0ifiSo;) A kind of dead
sound. I. Of bees, Ilum, buzz. II.
Of a musical instrument. III. Of the
clapping of hands.
BoMBYciNUS, a, um. (bombyx) Of
silk, silken : hence, plur. Bombycina, Silk
clothes.
BoMBYCius, a, um. (bombyx) I.
Silken. II. Like silk.
BoMBYX, ycis. ifiifiSu^) I. m. and f.
A silkworm. 11. Silk ; fine wool, or,
cotton.
B5NiTAS, atis. f. (bonus) I. Goodness :
hence, integrity, uprightness. II. Be-
nigrtity, kindness. 111. Use, advantage.
BoNUM. See Bonus.
BONUS, a, um. ; comparat. melior ;
superl. optimus. I. Good : hence, Bo-
nura, subst., A good: Bona, plur. I.
Goods, excellencies. 2. Especially, The
goods of fortune, temporal lUessiTigs, pro-
perty, substance. II. Upright, honest,
just, honourable. III. Apt, fit, proper,
serviceable : hence, Bonum, subst., Good,
BOO
advantage, prq/it, use. IV. Good, i. e,
great, strong, seemly. V. Good qf itn
kind, excellent, qualitied, skilful. VI.
Good-natured, kind, friendly. VI 1. In
prosperous circumstances. VIII. Of good
or noble birth. IX. Good, i. e. fortu-
nate.
Boo, are. (iStau) To cry aloud, roar.
Bootes, ae. m. (/SoiiTJi;)'!. q. Arctophy-
lax. A northern constellation.
BOREAS, ae. m. (/3o££«j) i. q. aquilo.
The north wind.
BOreus, a, um. (jSo^tio;) Northern.
Bos, b6vis. c. (|8o5f) I. An ox or cow.
11. Afish,akindofturbot.
BOtellus, i. m. (dimin. of botulus) A
small sausage.
BOthynus, i. m. dSiOvvo;, i. e. a pit) A
comet or meteor in the form of a pit.
B6TRY0N, onis m. A cluster of grapes.
B6TULAIIIIIS, i. m. A maker of, or
dealer in, sausages.
BOTiJLus, i. m. Probably, Any meat'
ptidding, or sausage.
BOviLE, is. n. (bos) An ox-stall, cow-
house.
BQvillus, a, um. i. q. bubulus.
BiiABEUTA (es), ae. m. (/SfKfsaiiif) One
who distributed prizes to the victors in the
public games.
Braca (Bracca), se. f. and more fre-
quently plur. Brac*; (braccae). A kind
of covering for the thighs and legs, reach-
ingfrom tlie hips to the ankles, trousers.
Bracatus (Braccatus), a, um. That
wears bracae.
Brachialis, e. (brachium) Of or he-
longing to the arm.
Brachiatus, a, um. Having arms, or
something like arms.
Brachium, i. n. (/3{«;^;/»J^) I. The
arm from, the wrist to the elbow. II.
The whole arm. III. Any thing resem-
bling an arm, e. g. of crabs, scorpions,
&c., a claw ; of lions, a fore foot ; of trees,
a botigh, branch, arm ; of rivers, an arm ;
in military works, as in sieges, &c., a line
c^f communication, or, a projecting parts
of ships, a sailyard.
Bractea, ae. f. I. A thin plate or leaf
of metal; veneer. II. Fig. Splendour.
Bractea Tus, a, cm. (bractea) Covered
with a thin plate qf gold : hence, that is
splendid only extemaliy .
BracteOla, ae. f. (djmin. of bractea) A
gold leaf.
Bra.ssJca, ae. f. Cabbage.
BrEviarium, i. n. A short catalogue.
BrEvIlOqoens, tis. (brevis and liSjuor)
That speaks briefly.
BRE
BiIvIlAqdintia,*. f. Brevity qftpefcM.
BrIvi<i, e. I. Short, not iong : hence,
I. SmaU, little, not large ; short, tmall iif
ttaturr. 2. Sot deep, ihatlotr. if.
SAurf. of time, ftc. : hence, I. Of things,
That does not last long, qf short duration,
ghort-tived. 2. Especially, of anv thing
spoken or written, Bru/ : hence, Breve or
brevis, A short catalogue or list. S. Short
m speech, brief.
BKevlrAS, iUs. r. (brevis) I. Short-
ness. brevity . 11. Shortness nf stature,
tmaUness.
BKEvlrKR. adv. 1. Shortly, briefly.
I.e. in few words. II. Quicklii, in a
short lime. 111. Slightly. IV. Nar-
rowly, closely.
BkCma, ae. f. I. The shorteU day in
Ae year. II. Winter
BkDm/(li8, e. I. Of or belonging to
the shortest day. II. Qf or belonging to
teinier, winterly.
BhDtCs, a, um. I. Senseless. II.
Irrational ; stupid.
BChkLVi, i. m. A wild animal cff Africa
like a stag or a heifer.
BObIlis, e. (bos) Of or relating to neat
cattle.
BObo, dnis. c. GSysf . or /3u(a) An owl.
homed owl.
BPbulcItor, ari. To be a neatherd.
BC'BfLci's, i. m. (bos) 1. One that
ploughs or goes with oxen. II. A neat-
herd, herdsman.
BCbCll's, a, um. (bos) Of or belonging
to neat cattle.
BOc^da, s. m. (bos and c«do) That
is beaten with thongs qf ox-hide.
Bucc*. SB. f. I. A cheek. II. The
mouth. III. A mouthful. IV. A
cavity. V. One who makes great use oj
his mouth, in talking, reailing. Sec. : hence,
perhaps, an advocate, talker, or parasite.
Buccba, !e. f. A moull{ful.
BuccBLLA, te. f. A small motU/fful,
little bit.
BricciNA, Buccinator. See BtJciNA, *c.
Bl'cco. onis. m. (bucca) Perhaps, One
who ha.' swollen clieeks, chub-cheeked:
hence, a blockhead, foot.
BuccOla, ae. f. (dimin. pf bucca) I.
A cheek, the mouth. II. The part of the
helmet which covert the mouth and cheeks,
the beaver.
BuccOlbnti^s, a, um. (bucca) Having
torgf cheeks or a lar^e mouth.
BfceKius, a, um. ). q. bucerus.
BOcBrus, a, um. (|3w«i{a>() Having
horns like cattle.
BCclNA, or B(7cclNA, m. f. I. A shep-
iS
BUG
herd's horn. II. Triton's sheU. III.
A trumpet by which signals are given to
soldii-rs.
BOcInAtor, or Bi'ccInAtor, 6rii. ra.
I. A trumpeter, blower on a horn.
II. Fig. One who publisltes or proclaims
any thing.
BCcl.No, or BuccIno, avi, atum, are.
To blow upon or give a signal with the
bucina.
BOcOlIcus, a, um. (ffouxaXtxi:) Of or
belonging to shepherds ; bucolic, piistoral.
BDcOla, IE. f. (dimin. of bosj A heifer.
BOpo, dnis. m. A toad.
Bulbus, i. m. (ff»X.Ci() A bUi, round
or bulbous root.
BOleutGkium, i. n. (ffooXi-jTrfiir) The
place where the senate assanbud, senutc-
house.
Bulla, ». f. I. A bubble of water.
II. Any thing of a similar shape, as, a
stud on a door, on a girdle, book, Sfc.
III. W kind qf amulet, usually in the shape
of a heart, susprnded as an ornament from
the necks of children.
BULLATUS, a, um. I. Wearirw a
bulla. II. Bulhitie nugse, vanities that
are soon over, like the bursting of a
bubble ; Pers.
BOmastus, i. f. (^ouyutrttt) A large
grape.
_ BCra, s. f. and BDris, is. f. (1. e. ficif
tufx, ox-tail) The crooked hinder part of
a plough, plough-tail.
BORIS, IS. f. See Bura.
BustIrapus, i. m. (bustum and rapio)
A robber of graves, as a term of reproach.
BusTUARius, a, um. (bustum) Of or
belonging to funeral piles.
BcsTL'M, i. n. (from buro, i. e. uro)
I. A place where a corpse has been burnt
and buried. II. A tomb, grave. III.
The burning of a corpse. IV. The
corpse burnt, the as/ies. V. A funeral
um.
BuTH?.siA, ae. f. (fiouSvria) A large to-
lemn sacrifice.
BCt^rum, i. n. {^oirutM) Butter.
BuxeruM.i. n. (buxus) A place planted
with box trees.
BuxBUs, a, um. (buxus) 1. Of the
box tree. 1 1 . Resembling or of the colour
qfthe box tree.
BuxiPER, a, um. (buxus and fero) That
bears box trees.
Buxdsi's, a, um. (buxus) I. Full qf
box trees. 11. Resembling the box tree.
Buxuu, i. D. I. Box wood, the wood
qfthe box tree. II. Anything made qf
this wood.
BUX
Boxes, i.r. \. A box tree. \\. Ant
thing made of boa wood.
c.
CXbalUnts, a, um. (caballiu) Qf a
horse.
CAballus, i. m. (xaCaXAtK) A poedcal
word, A ruig, horse fur riding.
CAcAtOkio, Ire. 4. (caco) To desire to
go to stool.
CAchinnXbIlis, e. (cachinn?re) 1.
Immoderate in laughter. 1 1 Risible.
CAchinnatio, onis. f. (cachiano) Im-
moderate laughter.
CAcHiNNo, are. (cachinnut) To laugh
immuderalely.
CAcHiNNo, onis. m. (cacblnnui) A
great laugher, scoffer, derider.
CAcuiNNUR, ari. To laugh immode-
rateltf.
Cachinnus, i. m. I. A loud laugh,
immodi-rate laughter. II. The roanng
qf the sea.
CAco, avi, atum, are. To go to stool, to
void the excrements : also, to soil with ex-
cremerU.
CAcoBthes, is. n. (caxMi^if ) I, An
evil habit, bad custom. II. That which
is incurable.
CAcozBlia, SB. f. («««e?^X/a) Faulty
or {\ff'ected imitation, an qlfence a^aiiut
good taste.
CAcozBlds, i. m. («i»o{>tA.£f ) A bad
imitator, one that qffends against good
taste.
CAcOla, SB. ;m. A slave attending on
a soldier or qfficer in Oie field.
CAcOmen, Inis. n. 1. The highest
point of ani/ thing, a top, peak, summit,
fi^g^l- n. T>ie extremity qf a thing.
CAcCmIno, avi, Sium, ire. icacumen)
To make /Minted, sharpen. Cacuminatus,
a, um. Pointed, sharp.
CAoA VER, eris. n. (cado) I. A corpse,
dead body, carcass : hence, as a term of
reproach. Carrion! IL Cadavera op-
pidorum, Sulp. in Cic, i. e. ruins.
CAuAvBudsL'S, a, urn. (cadaver) Like
a dead body, corpse-like.
CAuivus, a, um. (cado) Thatfalleth
down.
CAoo, c6cldi, casum. 3. (from «'*,
Miiat, to lie) I. To sink down, to fali,
fall down. I. Prop. 2. Especially of
men or animals that are killed. '• Of
men, To die, fall, perish, be killed or slam.
*• Of auimaiU otfered in sacrifice. To b*
CAD
$luin ot sacrificed. 3. To be let down. ^
To be- ihrouTi. II. To fall, or drop out,
of teeth J Plaut. : or, to /all qffl of hair;
Plin. : or, to Jail out, escape, of words ;
Hor. 111. To become less, to abate ; to
fail. IV. To JaU to the ground, be de-
stroyed or devnolislied, to perish ; to groia
mU (if date ; to be unfortunate, to fail.
^'. To fall, to come ; in suspicionem,
Npp. : in deliberationem, Cic. Hence,
1. To fall due, become due, to be pai/ahlc.
2. To suit,, fit, agree, or be consistent trith.
\ I. To end, close, terminate, of words,
tyllables, ire. VII. Especially of for-
tuitous events. I. To fall otlt, occur,
happen. 2. To result, issue. 3. To ar-
rive, happen, befall. 4. J'o be, ot anv
thing fortuitous. VIII. To set, of the
sun.stars, &c.
CadDceator, oris. m. A herald, am-
bassador sent to treat with an enemi/.
CADucErs, i. m. (so. scipio), or CadP-
lEiM, i. n. (sc. sceptrum), ((romxrisCxiios,
xy.iCx.ity) The stciff' which rte caduceatoi
bore before him.
CadCcIfer, i. n. (caduceus and fero)
Thai carries a caduceus.
CadC'CUS, a, um. (cado) I. Thatfalls
doum. 11. That has fallen doivn,faUen.
III. Fallen or slain in bailie. IV.
Read!/ to fall. V. Ready to decay, pe-
rishable : hence, fig., taicerlain, transi-
tory, frail. VI. Morbus caducus, The
falling sickness. VII. Lapsed.
Cadurcum, i. n. A coverlet ; abed.
Ca DOS, i. m. (zaiof) A vessel for con-
taining liquids, especially tvine ; corre-
sponding, perhaps, to our iarre/, or rather
bottle.
C^cIgEncs, a, um. (caecus and gigno)
Soni blind.
C.ecItas. atis. f. (caecus) Blindness.
C.3ECO (CcEco), avi, alum, are. (caucus)
I. To make blinil, to blind. II. Fig.
Of the mind. To darken, blind. III. To
obscure. IV. To spoil, mar, blunt.
C/Eccs, a, um. (more correct than
Coerus) I. That does not or cannot see,
riim-sighled, blind: also fig. 1. BliTid,
that acts blindly. 2. Blind, of the pas-
sions, and any thing occasioned bv them.
3. Csecus ramus, Plin., i. e. that 'has no
eyes or knots. 4. \ot transparent, opaque.
II. That is not seen, invisible, con-
cealed, hidden, secret. 111. U herein
one does not see, dark, gloomy, obscure.
IV. Uncertain, doubtful. V. Of
which one does not see or know any cause,
secret, unknown. \'l. That happens in
in unseen manner, of which one therefore
4-1
CJED
floes not know who was the author ; done
by an unknonn hand. VII. Emere die
casci, Plaut,, i. e. on credit.
C^DES, is. f. (caedo) I. A cutting,
felling, lopping. 11. Killing, slaughter,
murder : also caedes (sing, and plur. ), for,
the corpses of the slain ; also, slaughter (qf
animals). III. Blood shed in battle or
murder.
C;EDo, cecldi, cKsuni. 3. (from xaia,
itoe/vai, xialvti, xid^ai) 1. To cut, i. e.
1. To fell. 2. To cut up, chop to pieces.
II. To ait, i. e. to beat or strike: also
gen., to beat, strike. III. To hew ; or,
to cut, to make or fashion by cutting ; or,
to hollow out, groove. IV. To cut down,
i. e. to kill. V. To kill, slay , sac7-{/ice.
Hence, fig. 1. To plague, trouble, vex.
2. Caedere sermones, Ter., to converse,
discourse together. 3. Pignora cEedere,
Cic, i. q. capere. N.B. Sanguis caesus,
for caesorum, Virir.
C^LAMEN, Inis. n. (caelo) Carved work.
Celator. oris. m. (cjelo) A carver.
CyELATURA, a;, f. (cfflo) 1. The art
or casting in gold, silver, utuI bronze,
figures in alto, mezzo, or basso rilievo.
Also, sometimes, An engraving on metal.
11. Anaglyphic or carved work in
metal, low or flat sculpture.
CiELEBs, Ibis. adj. Single, unmarried,
solitary, standing alcne.
C^LES, C.ELESTIS, CiELICOLA, C;ELI-
CUS, CiELIFER, C.I:LIGENUS, CiELIPOTENS,
CiEHTEs. See Cceles, Ccelestis, Stc.
CelIbatus, us. m. (cielebs) Celibacy.
Cjelo, av:,atuni, are. (from caelum)
I. To form or represent any thing tn bus
relief or flat sculpture. 11. To orna-
ment with figures in bas relief, to em-
boss. 111. Fig. To adorn, finish, com-
plete.
C«LUM, i. n. Heaven. See Ccelum.
C.ELUS, 1. in. See CcEi.us.
C^MEWTUM, i. n. (caedo) A rough stone
from the quarry, such as is used in build-
ing walls. II. Small stones , such as are
usually mixed up with mortar , pieces of
stone, rubbish.
Cena, together with its derivatives.
See CcENA, &c,
CiEPA (Cepa), ae. f. and C«pe (Cepe).
n. indecl. An onion.
Cepina (Cep.) £E. f. sc. terra. Afield
or bed of onions.
C^erImonia (Caerem. or Cerem.) ee. f.
1. A religious sacredness attached to
certain things. II. Solcttin worship,
sacred rites. 111. Any religious cere
many. IV. Cjerimoniae, Religion.
C;Enui,EUS, a, um. andC^ERpLus, a, um.
1. Blue, or bluish : hence, Ca;ru-
leum. A blue colour, blue. II. When
applied to the sea and marine objects, it
may be rendered, Sea-green, bluish, or,
dark. III. Green, or, greenish. IV.
Dark, violet-colaured, sable.
C^sariatus, a, um. (cJEsaries) Having
long hair.
C^SARIES, ei. f. (cjedo) Long hair.
CiEsicius, a,um. e. g. linteolum, Plaut. ;
perhaps, a cloth of bleached linen, from
caedo.
CiESiM. adv. (cEedo) I. With the edge
of the sword. II. Ctesim dicere, Cic. i.e.
per incisa, in short clauses of few sylla-
bles: opp. membratim.
C^sius, a, um. 1. Of the eyes, per-
haps. Grey, greyish ; of the colour (if cats'
eyes ; or, horrible, frightful to look at.
II. That has suck eyes.
CssPES (Cespes), Itis. m. A sod, turf,
clod.
Offiisposus, a, um. (ca;spes) Full (if
turf.
C^sTUs (Cestus), us.m. plur. C/estus.
Boxing-gloves, gauntlets. N.B. Casstus, a
woman's girdle : see Cestus.
CiEsuRA, se. f. (cseAo) I. A cutting,
hewing : also, o place from which any
thing has been cut. II. A pause in a
verse, ccesura.
Cmsvs., a, um. Part, of C«do.
C<etErus, a, um, together with Us de-
rivatives. See Ceterus.
CiETRA. See Cetra.
Calamarius, a, um. (calamus) Of or
belonging to pens.
Calamister, or Calamistrus, i. m.
and Calamistrum, i. n. (««X«^/f) I.
A curling-iron, crispmg-pin. 11. It is
said of, Extravagant ornament of speech.
Calamistratus, a, um. Curled with
a crisping-iron.
Calamitas, atis. f. (etymology uncer-
tain) I. Any serious loss or damage;
especially, injury done to corn by tem-
pestuous weather. II. Any misfortune,
mishap, if it consist in /£ss or detriment.
CalamItose. adv. Unfortunately. ,
CalXmItOsus, a, um. (calamitas) 1.
That causes damage or toss, injurious, I
hurtful, detrimental; unfortunate, un- N
lucky. Esperjally, II. That does injury I
to corn. 111. Exposed to the weather : I
hence, hapless, miserable. fl
CXlamus, i. m. {sia.haiJt.ti;) I. Any 1
halm, stalk, or $tcm. II. Especially,
of a reed or cane ; a reed, cane. III.
Any thing made qf reed or cane. 1, A
CAL
i.id-pipf. 1 A shajt : hence, an arrow,
i. A pen. 4. A Itme-lwig. 5. A Jithing-
nxl. IV. Ant/ Itcig, iprig, scion.
rALANTicA, IV. {. A covering /or the
kiutil, worn bntli b^ men and by women.
D'liers read Calaucica.
CAlAtiiiscis. I. m. (dirain. of calathus)
A httU basket, hand-baskcl .
CAlAtius, i. m. {««Ab'<j,- ) - \. A kind
(if wicker basket in the shape of an open
lily, for dowers, fruit, \c. 11. A vessel
Hi similar shape, made cf icooii or rnelal.
1. For milk, yl mi/* p/j;/. 2. For wine.
CAlAtok, oris. m. (calare) 1. A
crier, herald. II. A servant, attendant.
Cai-cAnei'm, 1. n. (calx) The heel.
C.U.CAK, ari». n. (calx) A spur ; aXio
fig., a spur, i. e an incttement.
CalcAhils, a, um. (calx) Of or belong-
ing to lime.
CaiceAmen (Calciamen), inis. n. (c.il-
ceo) .i shoe.
CalceAmentcm (Calciam.), i. n. i. q.
calcearaen.
CalceAkil'!! (Calriar.), a,um. (calceus)
Of or belonging to shoes. Hence, Calce-
arium (sc. argentura), Money for the
purchase qf shoes.
CalceAti-s (Calciat.), us. m. (calceo)
A shoeing, or, shoes.
Calceo, or Calpio, avi, atum, are.
(calceus) To sho/-. furnish, or cover with
shoes, slippers, or the like.
CALCEdLARRS, i. m. One who makes
shoes for women or children From
CalceOlus, i. m. (dimin. of calceus) .4
small shoe, or gi-n., a shoe.
Calcei?, cr Calcics, i. in. (calx, the
heel ) A shoe which covered tJte whole fool,
and frequently also the leg from the calf to
the ankle.
CalciArits, Calcutcs, &c. See Cal-
CBAKICS, &c.
CalcItro, avi, atum, are. (calx) I.
To strike with the heels, to kick. l\. To
trip up, slip.
CalcItro, onis. m. (cilcitrare) One
that kicks, a kicker.
Calco, avi, atum, are. (calx) 1. To
tread or trample upon anything. II.
To tread, walk upon. III. To tread
down, tread in : hence, to press close.
IV. To tread upon ; especlallv, to trample
under feet, fig., i e. I. To treat in a con-
temptuous manner. 2. To destroy, violate,
oppress, hurt.
CalcClAtor, oris. m. (cilculo) A cal- I
culator, reckoner, master iff accounts. I
CalcOlus, i. m. (dimin. of calx) I. ;
A tmatl stone, pebble H. Stone in the ,
4A
C.\L
bUuliler or kidneys, the gravel, stone. III.
A chessman, a draughlnan. IV. A
reckoning, calculation ; hence, calculi,
mciiitires.
Caldi's (for calldus), a, unL I.
If'arm, hot, heated : calda aqua ; and lim-
ply, calda, so. aqua, warm water. II.
Tig. Hot, heaUd.
CALepAcio, and CalfAcio, §cI, actum,
8re. To warm, make warm, heat.
CAlEf ACTO, are. 1. q. calefacio.
CAlEfIo, factus sum, fieri. To grow
tcarm. to be heated.
Calends, or Kalends, arum. f. I.
The first day (if the month. II. A
month.
CAlendaricm, i. n. (CaleiiJ*) I. A
book (if debts or interest kept by bankers or
money-changers. II. In later times, A
calendar.
CALEo.ui.ere. I. To be warm, or hot.
II. Fig. 1. To be fresh or new. 2.
To be heated or inflamed, to plow. 3.
To be in doubt, to hesitate, not to know
what to do. 4. To be warmly or busily
engaged. a. To be carried on with ar-
dour, to be pursued warmly. 6. I'o be
<lften touched or trodden on.
CAlesco, calui, ere. (caleo) I. To
grow warm. 11. Fig. To be heated or
inflamed, to glow.
Calfacio. See Calefacio.
CAlIde. adv. Hotly, warmly.
CAlIdcs, a, um. (caleo) I. M'arm,
hot : hence, Calidum, A warm liquor, e.
g. wine mixed with boiling water. II. ]
rig. I. Violent, fierce, hasty. 2. Quick,
readily devised ; or, quickly made.
CAliendrlm, i. n. An ornament for
the head of females, either, a kind qf cap,
or, ornamental hair.
CAlIga, ae. f. I. A kind of half t>oot
worn especially by common soldiers.
Hence, 11. ior, A military life, service
qfwar.
CALiGATio.onis. f. (caligare) Darkness.
CALiG.ATrs, a, ura. (caliga) Hearing
the caliga, or soldier's boot.
CALialNfisi's, a, um. (caligo) I. Co-
vered with a cloud or mist. II. Dark,
obscure, gloomy.
CAiJGo, avi, atum, are. lutrans. I.
To emit a vapour. \l.Tobedark. III.
Of the eyes. To be dim, not to see well:
hence, fig., 1. To be blind or dark in the
understanding. 2. Of things which, on ac-
count of their height, occasion a dizziness
to persons looking down ; fenestra caligaus,
Jut.
Clllao, Init. C I. Any vapour or
CAL
mist rising from the enrlh, so far lu it uK-
scures the almosphe.e. 11. iJUxnuineit,
darkness occasioned hy such a mitt.
CALix,lcis.ni.(froiu»bA({) 1. ALinjt
qf drinking-i ejtel, cup, goblet. 1 1. ,1 A/;«/
qf dish or platter. III. The hollow part
qf a vessel for liquids. I V . The si ale qf
an animal : also, the cup or calyi qf a
flower.
Callens, tis. I. Part, of calleo ; &ce
Calleo. II. Adj. Ski(ful, expert.
Calleo, ui. 2. (callum) 1. Intran*.
I. To have a hard skin, to be callous. 2.
Fig. To be callous, \. e. insensible, unfeel-
ing. 3. To be skilful, well vrsed or prac-
tised in a thing. II. Trans. To have
learned ; to k-nuw, understand.
CallIde. adv. H'lih erpenence : hence,
I. Skilfully, cleverly, cunningly.
II. ExcelleiUly, very weU. 111. Cruftily,
with subtlety.
CALLlolTAS,atis. f. (callidus) I. Cun-
ning, shrewdness (in a good sense), skill.
II. Cunning (in a bad sense), crafti-
ness.
CALLlDUS,a,um. (callum) I. Callotts,
having a hard ur thick skin : hence,
1 1. Experienced, also, skilful, expert, sub-
tle ; well made, property contrived. III.
Cunning, in goud or bad sense. 1. Of per-
sons. 2. Of things, Cunningly wrought,
artfully devised.
Oallis, is. c. Afoot-path, path, beaten
track, especially among mountains.
CallGsus, a, um (callum) I. Having
a hard or thick skin, callous. II. Fig.
Thick and hard, thick-coated, thick-shelled.
Calll'm, i. n. or, Callls, i. m. L
Hard skin: hence, 6g., i/ueniibility,want
of feeling. 1' Hard surface, skin, rirut,
shell.
CAL0,avi, atum, are. (xc;.<«, «) I. To
call ; or, to call out, publish. II. To call
together, convoke.
Calo, onis. m. A servant, especially
in the army ; a soldier's boy.
Calor, oris. m. (c.-deo) I. H'armth,
heat: also for summer. II. Fig. Heat,
vehemence, ardour qf the mind. III.
Especially, f'iolent love, passion.
CAlOkIfIcl's, a, um. (calor and facio)
Heating, warming.
Caltha, se. f. A flower qf a yellow
colour and strong smell.
CalthCla, ae. f. A woman's garment,
probably of the colour qf the caltha.
CAlim.ma, k. f. (calvo) CMicanery.
trickery, artifice. 1. False accu.^atiun
in a court of justice, malicious csiersum,
calumny. Also, A judicial tenieiee L'lata
CAL
ftarty has made a false accusation. II,
Ariijicc. trick, deception, in other mntters.
III. Fig. Tvnoris, CjEcin. in Cic. Ep.,
tlie illusions' of fenr, i. e. when I'ear pro-
duces false apprehensions, and so deceives
us.
CXldmniator, oris. m. (calumnior) A
false accuser, calumniator, detractor ; a
dcceifc
Calumnior, atus sum, ari. (r.ilumnia)
I. To acctse falsely, to calumniate,
slander. II. To censure irithout stiffi-
cient reason, to blame heedlessli/ or false///.
III. To use tricks or art (/ice in order
to disgrace or impede another, or to bring
about or prevent any thing. I V. St. se.
To entertain groumtless stispicions of one's
self, to mistrust oiur's self falsely.
CALVA.ae. f (calvus, a, urn) The skull.
Calvaria, SE. f. (calva) The skull.
Calveo, ere. 2. (calvus) To be bald.
Calvities, ei. f. (calvus) Baldness.
Calvo, vi, ere. 3. To deceive.
Calvor. depon. 3. i. q. calvere ; Plaut.
Calvi's, a, um. Said, without hair,
bald-headed.
Calx, cis. f. rarely m. I. The keel.
I I. Tlie lowest part of a thing.
Calx, cis. f. sometimes ra. I. Stone,
gen. : hence, a counter, 4'C. on a play
board: especially, limestone, or, II.
Lime, whether slaked or not. III. The
goal or boundary in the Roman circvs,
anciently, perhaps, marked with lime ; the
end of the course.
CalSccli's, i. ra. (dimin. of calyx) A
small biid or knot ; also, the calyx of a
flower.
C.alvx, ycis. ra. (««Xu|) A easeor co-
vering in which any thing is enclosed :
hence, I. A oud, the calyx of a flower ;
also, the sheU of fruit. II. The shrll of
afish. \\\. An egg-shell. I V. A crust
of wax or plaster put round fruit to pre-
serve it.
CamAra, or Camera, as. f. (xatisaoa)
I. An arch, vault, or, a vaulted or
arched roof or covering. II. A kind of
ship with a tilted covering.
Ca-MELLa, X. L A kind of drinkiTig-
vesset.
CamElCp^RDalis, is f. (xaiMiy.oTaiSac-
}js) A camelopard, giraffe.
CamF-LL's, i. c. (xtt.u/r,>,o;) A comcl.
CamEna (more correct than Camoena),
ae. f. (from carraena, casmena, from cano)
A songstress : lieoce, a Mztse ; ^[&o,apoem,
song-
CamInds. L m. (xiujvo?) A hearth or
place for fire. I. A furnace. \\. A
4<i
CAM
\ forge. III. A stove or flue for warming
rooms. IV. The crater cf a volcano.
Cammariis, i. m. A kind of crab-Jish.
Cami'E, es. or Campa, ae. f (»attTJi)
1. A caterpillar, canker-worm, i q. eruea.
II. // small sea-monster, a sea-horse,
i. q. hippocampus : any large sea-inonster
or fish.
Campester, stris, stre. (campus) I.
That IS or grows on or relates to a plain ;
plain, flat, level. II. Of, belonging or
relating to, the Campus Martius.
Campus, i. ra. I. Any flat surface or
plain ; e. g. of the sea, I'laut. : Virg.
II. Uspecially, Aflat, level country, plain ;
Cic. : also gen., ujield, country : hence,
III. Campus Martius ; Cic. : and simply
Campus, id., the field of Mars near Home,
where the comitia were held for making
laws and appointing magistrates, and the
youth performed their exercises. IV.
Afield of bailie : also, a camp. V. A
field, fig., i. e. a taeme or subject for dis-
course.
Camurus, a, um. (from sja/tt«, xa.fx.Tra,
to bend) Bent or turned inwards, crum-
pled.
Canalis, is. c. I. An open channel,
gutter. II. A canal, ditch, conduit.
III. Any thing like a channel, canal,
ditch, or conduit.
Canarius, a, um. (canis) Of or be-
loni^ing to dogs.
Cancelli, ornm. m. I. A grate;
bars or railings. II. Limits, bounds,
within which one includes any thing.
C/.NCELL0, avi, atum, are. I. To
make lattice-wise : hence, Cancellatus, a,
ura, Lattice-wise, cross-barred. II. To
cross out or cancel a writing.
Cancellus. See Cancelli.
Cancer, cri. and Cancer, eris. m.
{y.a.extvo;) I. A crab. II. The con-
stellation Cancer.
CandKfacio, eci, actum. 3. (candeo
and facio) I. To make of a glowing
heat : hence, Candefieri, To becot/ie of a
glowing heat. II. To make of a shining
white, to bleach.
CandEla, ae. f. (candeo) A taper or
light made qf wax or tallow, a candle.
Candelabrum, i. n. (caudela) A can-
dlestick.
Candeo, ui. 2. (from cando, to set on
fire, which is from xitu, xa-in) To be
glowing. I. To be of a glowing heat, to
glow, be warm. II. To gto!/>, of colour :
hence, I. To be bright, shine, glisten.
2. To be white.
Canoesco, (re. 3 (candeo) I. To
CAN
become of a glowing heat, II. To be-
come white or bright.
CandIdatorius, a, um. Of candi'
dates.
CANDlDATU8,a, um. (candidus) Clothed
in while. Hence, Candidatus, subst.
I. A candidate, i. e. one who solicits an
office, SjC, because such wore a particu-
larly white toga. II. One who strives
ajler or aims at any thing.
Candiue. adv. 1. In white. 11.
Sincerely, candidly, uprightly.
CanuidOlus, a, um. (dimin. of candi-
dus) White.
CandIdus, a, um. (candeo) I. Bright,
clear, shining: hence fig., 1. Gay, joy-
ous. 2. Clear. II. White. III.
Clothed in white. IV. Of a clear com-
plexion,fair, beautiful. V. Grey, when
equivalent to white. VI. Inartificial.
VII. Candid, frank, open, upright,
honest, just. VIII. Fortunate.
Candor, oris. m. (candeo) I. Heat,
warmth, glow. II. Brightness, clear-
ness, radiance. III. The white colour
of a thing, whiteness. IV. Fair com-
plexion, beauty. V. Candour, sincerity,
frankness, uprightness, honesty, virtuous
behaviour, absence of deceit.
Canens, Cis. I. White, grey ; sec
Caneo. II. Singing; see Cano.
Caneo, ui, ere. i from cando, 5re ;
see Candeo) Prop. To be burnt out;
hence, to be grey, like ashes ; also, to be
white.
Canssco, 6re. (caneo) To grow or be-
come grey or irhite.
CAnicula, 82. f. (dimin. of canis) I.
A little biich ; also gen., a bitch : hence,
II. The dog-star, Sirius : also, the
constellation called the Dog. III. A
kind offish. IV. In playing with dice
(tali). The unlucky throw, like canis;
Pers.
Caninus, a, um. (canis) I. Of dogs,
canine. II. For the dogs, fit .for dogs.
III. Resembling a dtig. IV. Scaeva
canina, Plaut., an omen taken from meet-
ing a dog.
Canis, is. c. I. A dog or bitch.
N. B. 1. Canis, as a terra of reproach. 2.
Canis, for, A parasite, hariger on. 3. A
blood-hound, spy . II. A constellation.
1. Major, or Icarius, usually called Sirius.
2. Minor, or Erigoneius. 111. A sea-
dog. IV . A kind of band. V. In the
game of dice (lusus talorum). The un-
lucky throw, when all the dice fall with
the same side upwards. N. B. Nomin,
sing, canes, Plaut. : Enn.
CAN
CXnutrum, i. n. (a«>irT(w) A large
bat/cfl made ij twisud reed, a clolhet-
boiket, bread-basket.
CANlri£s, ci. f. (canus) I. White-
ness, white colour qf a thing. II. Or""!/
hair.
Canna, k. I. (aM(»s) A reed, rush :
hence, 1. A reed-pipe. 2. A boat, ca-
noe.
CamnXbis, Is. f. (»«v«afi() and Canna-
BUS, i. 111. («ot»a£<;) Hemp.
CAnu, c^clni, caiitum. 3. I. Intrans.
1. To sin^. '• Of persons. »• Of birds :
also, of Irogs, to croak. 2. To souiui,
to nnit a sound. '• Of persons. To
blow, or pl«y upon (a viusical itutru-
vient). ^' Of wind instruments. To sound.
'■ Also of other tilings. To sound, re-
sound. II. Trans. 1. To sing any thing.
2. To sing, celebrate or describe in verse.
3. To play or sound any thing on a musi-
cal instruiiwnl. '• Of persons. To bluu;
pity, sounti any thing on an tiutruiiunt.
*• Of music, To sound. 4. To prophesy,
predict, foretell, because prophecies were
anciently delivered in verse. 5. To re-
peat an incantation, because such were
composed in verse. 6. Gen. To say, pub-
lish, tell, proclaim, especially with the
poett.
CAno, 5re. for caneo ; Propert. 2, H, 7.
Canun, oni». m. (xatut) I. A rule.
II. That IS in a list : hence, a spi-
ritual person ; afterwards, a canon.
CAnur, oris. m. (cano) 1. A siitg-
ing, sung. II. The sound qf a musical
instrument.
CanOri's, a, um. (canor) I. Sing-
ing ; viusical, melodious. II. Clear,
thrill. 111. Sounding, resounding,
sonorous. IV. Harmonious.
Cantamen, Inis. n. (canto) I. A
sotig. II. An incantation, charm.
Cantatio, onis. f. (canto) A song.
Cantatob, orli. m. (canto) I. A
singer, II. A player on a musical in-
strument.
CanterIni's (Canth.), a, um. (cante-
rius) Of or belonging to a gelding ; can-
terino ritu, PUut., i.e. like a gelding or
burse.
Canterics (Cantherius), i. m. A geld-
ing ; minime sis canteriurain fossam, let
Dut the gelding go into d pit ; which
words, according to Liv. 23, 47, became a
proverb, for, do not heedlessly run into
danger.
Cantharcs, i. m. (»«»9a«of) I. A
tnr%e drinking-vetstl xtnlh handles, a can,
tasucard, mug. II. A kind of sea-fi^h,
47
CAN
CANTHU8, 1. m. {KufBif) The iron
round a wheel, the felloe : hence for, a
uoitei.
CantIcum, i. n. I. A song, ballad:
also, a singing tone in pronunciation.
II, In drilniatic pieces, A monologue, so-
liloquy.
(JantIlEna, as. f. (cano) I. A song,
ballad. 11. Fig. A song. 1. A story
qflen repeated, ajtd worn threadbare. 2.
Any thing that has been qften said or
spoken iff.
Ca.stio, onis. f. (cano) I. A song,
ballad. II. An incantation.
CantIto, avi, atum, are. (canto) To
sing frequently.
(JantiuncCla, ae. f. (cantio) A little
sorie or ballad, a sonnet.
Canto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of cano)
I. Intrans. I. To sing. '• Of per-
sons. -■ Of birds. 2. To bring forth or
give a musical sound. '■ Of persons. To
play, or blow on a musical instrument.
■-• Of musical instruments, To sound. 3.
To repeat an incantation. 11. Trans.
I. To sing; to declaim theatrically. 2.
To sing qf, to celebrate by song ; also for,
to feign, or, to sing a fiction. 3. To be
continually repeating any thing to one. 4.
To point out, indicate, say. 6. To repeat
an incantation : or, to produce by incant-
ation, ijjict by magic. 6. To enchant,
betritch.
Cantor, oris. ni. (cano) I. A singer :
hence, I. A poet. 2. An etUogist. II.
An actor.
Cantri.x, IcU. f. (cantor) A female
singer.
Cantus, us. m. (cano) I. A sing-
ing, song of persons and animals. U.
A song, poem. III. A musical sound,
or, a playing on a musical instrument.
IV. An incantation. V. A singing
tone in speaking. VI. A theatrical
declamation. VII. A prophecy, pre-
diction.
Cani's, a, um. (caneo) I. Hoary,
frey : hence, hoary, grey, i.e. otd. II.
VhiU.
CanOsinAtus, a, um. Wearing a gar-
ment made qf Canusian wool.
CApacItas, atis. f. (capax) I. A
capability of holding, capacity. II.
A power qf eating a great quantity qf
food.
Capax, acis. (capio) I. That can
contain any thing, or a great quantity of
any thing : hence, roomy, capacious,
spacious. II. Capable of, fit for any
thing.
CAP
CIpBdo, InU. f. A small teuel or cup,
untA one handle.
CApCuuncC'la, ee. f. i.q. car<edo.
CApbLLA, X. {. (dimin. of capra) I.
A little she-goat. II. (Jen. A she-goat.
111. A star in tlie conslellalion Au-
riga; otherwise called Capra.
CApellianus, a, um. e.g. ruta. Mart,
i.e. qua capells libenter rescuntur.
CApeh, capri. m. 1. A he-goat.
II. A smell arising from the armpits.
CApEro, avi, aturn, are. I. Trans.
To draw together, wrinkle. II. Intrans.
To contract, frown.
CApk-sso, Ivi, Hum. 3. (caplo) I. To
leize, catch at, take hold qf. II. Fig. To
seize, lay hold of, make use of, avail one's
'elf qf ; undertaht. III. To make, per-
form, execute, accomplish. IV. To arm-
prehend, understand.
Capillaulntl'm, 1. n. (capillo) I.
False hair, a peruke. \\. Hair. III.
Any thing like hair.
(Japillatus, a, um. I. Part, of ca-
pillo; see Capillo. II. Adj. Having
hair, with a head qf hair ; also for, old,
living in ancient times ; vinum capillato
diirusum consule, Juv., i. e. very old wine ;
because Che ancient Romans let the hair
grow.
Capillus, 1. m. I. The hair qf the
head. \l. A single hair. 111. Also,
The hair of the human body. W . The
hair of animals. V. Fibres or threads
qf roots, flowers, 4'C.
Capio, cepi, captum, 6re. (from r«t«,
lULu, xim, to be open) I. To have
room, to comprehend, take in, hold, con-
tain. 1. Of place. 2. Of the under-
standing. To comprehend, understand a
thing exactly and in all its circumstances.
II. To take, seize, lay hold qf : hence,
1. Fig. To take, catch, i.e. make use qf.
2. To obtain, acquire, get. 3. With law-
yers. To obtain, acquire, possess.
til. To take, in any way whatever,
with or without violence. 1. To take
in order to make use qf. 2. To choose,
select. 3. To make, render. 4. To take
or receive. 5. To take with a relish, to
enjoy. 6. To take, against the will qf any
one : hence, to carry away. 7. To take,
capture, lake possession qf. '• To seize,
take possession qf. ■■ To take, allure, ery
tice, captivate, delight. 8. To catch (game,
4c. ) ; or, to make prisoner, take captive ;
or, to make booty. Hence fig. ^- To lake,
catch, i- To convict. 9. To cheat, defraud.
10. To be weakened or maimed, to lose the
use qf a limb. \l. To receive, g't. VI. To
CAP
receire, admit, iarbour. 13. To reach,
i\r:»e to, arrive at. N.B. Capso, is, It,
A:o., Plaut., for cepero, is, it.
CApis, Wis. f. i. q. capetlo.
CXpistro, are. I. To tie or fasten
irilh a hatter. II. To hind, fasten.
Capistkum. i. II. I. A halter. II.
A muz-iJefor animals. 111. A band.
Capital, alis. n. (for capitale) I. Sc.
linteum, A covering for the head used at
sacrifices. II. Sc. facinus, A capital
crime.
CapItalis, e. (caput) I. Of or be-
Icmp^ng to tlie head. II. That relates
to the head or to one's l{fe. III. That
pursues even to death, mortal : hence, ei-
treynely dangerous, noxious. IV. £.r-
celient'qf its kind, capital.
C.APlTO, onis. ni. (caput) That hath a
l^-rgr head ; a big head.
C.apItClatim. adv. Summarily.
CapItClcm, i. n. (dimin. of caput)
I. A small head ; also, a head. II. For
homo ; e. g. o capitulum lepidissimum,
Ter. 111. Any upper part cf a tiling.
IV. A larger division of a book, a
chapter, section ; Tert. : also, a period,
clause, poisagc. V. A kind qf service
or impost.
Capo, onis. m. (xciirm) A capon.
Capra, ae. f. I. A she-goal. II.
A star in Auriea, called also l^apella.
111. The strong smell under the armpits.
C.APREA, ae. f. (capra) A kind qf wild
she-^oal, a roe.
Capre6h.'s, i. m. (caper) I. A roe-
buck. II. A weeding-hook with two
tmints. III. Capreoli, Props, stays.
Also, The tendrils qf a vine.
CaprIcorms, i. m. (caper and cornu)
The consieCatio7i Capricorn.
CAPRlFicus, i. f. (caper and ficus) I.
The wild Jig-tree. II. The fruit qf this
•ree.
CaphIgEncs, a, um. (caper and genus)
Of the goat kind.
CaprImclgls, i. m. (caper and mulgeo)
A milker of goats, 1. e. a peasant.
C.APRiMs, a, um. (capra) Of or belong-
ing to goats : lie lana caprina rixari, Hor.,
alx)ut a trifle.
CaprIpes, Mis. (caper and pes) Hav-
in.g goat's feet, goat-fooled.
Capsa, ae. f. I. A repository, a chest,
boz,cnffer, l(C. II. A bag or satchel for
books.
C.APsSRira, i. m. (capsa) One who
carried the books qf boys, when they went
to fchool, in a capsa, i. e. bag.
Capso, is, it. &c .See Capio.
43
Cap
Capsula, if. f. (dimin. of capsa) A
small chest, cqffcr.
Cap lArio, onis. f. (capio) I. A reach-
ing after, catching at. \l. A feint in
filing.
Captator, oris. m. (capto) One who
endeavours or strives ctfler a thing; a
legacy-hunter.
CaptatOrics, z, um. Of or belonging
to striving nfter any thing, especially,
Hftcr legacies ; relating to legacy-hunting.
Captio, onis. f. (capio) 1. A takina.
II. A catching: hence, in words, 40-
phistical argument, sophism; a quirk,
quibble. 111. A trick, deceit, fraud.
1 V. Loss, detriment occasioned by trick or
deceit.
CaptiOse. adv. Captiously.
CaptiOsl's, a, um. (captio) I. Cap-
tious, sophistical. 11. Critical, danger-
ous, detrimental.
CaptiuncOla, se. f. (dimin. of captio)
A quibble.
CaptivItas, atis. f. (captivus) I. Cap-
tivity, state of bondage. II. A taking,
capture.
Captivus, a, um. (capio) I. Caught,
taken. II. Taken prisoner, captive;
or, a captive, priso'icr : also, that belongs
to or proceeds from a prisoner : also fig.,
captive or taken captive ; captivated.
111. Plundered, taken as booty.
Capto, avi, atum, are. (frequent, of
capio) I. To endeavour to catch, to
snatch at: hence, fig., 1. To endeavour to
catch, i. e. to deceive or dffraud any one.
2. To strive after, seek for earnestly.
II. For capio. 1. To seize, lay hold qf:
hence, to make use of, enjoy. 2. To over-
reach, cheat, dtfraud.
CaptOra, ae. f. (capio) I. A taking,
catching. II. A thing caught, prey,
capture. III. Money acquired, earn-
ings, prqfit, gain. IV. A trick, artifice.
Captus, a, um. Part, of Capio.
Captcs, us. m. (capio) I. A taking,
catchiTig, getting. II. A power of com-
prehension, capacity, understanding.
CapClaris, e. (capulus) Of or belong-
ing to a cqffin.
CapOlo, are. To pour from one vessel
into another.
CapPlus, i. m. I. A handle, haft;
especially, the hilt of a sword : also, a
sword itself . \\. A cqffin or bier.
Caput, Itis. n. I. A head. 1. Of
persons; especially, '■ With some adjec-
tives. 2. Ill enumerations or divisions,
w here we say. Head, man, or person. 2.
Of animals: it frequently denotes the
CAR
whole animal in certain cases, where W"
use the term. Head. 3. Any upper part
cf a thing, wlicthcr rou7id or otherwise ; a
head, lop. 4. Any thing resembling a head,
i. e. the extremity or end cf a thing. Of
a river, it means sometimes, the ?nouth,
sometimes, the source. Hence fig., A be-
ginning, origiri, source. Hence, II. The
life. 1. Matural life. 2. Cii'il life, pros-
perity, good character : especially, civil
life in a forensic sense, the lij'e and pri-
vileges of a Roman cilizen. HI. A head,
fig., or, a leader, commander ; author,
beginner. IV. Any thing excellent qf
its kind, head, chief. Hence, 1 . The chief
part of a thing. 2. The principal sutn,
gross amount ; or, the' appointed sum or
quantity; the capital. V. In laws and
other writings. An article, paragraph,
chapter, section, clause : hence, a precept
or dogma qf a philosopher.
Carbaseus, a, um. il/arf« q/' carbasus.
CarBASUS, i. f. (a:a{!T(Z(rof, r,) plur. CaR-
BASA, orum. n. 1. A kind of very fine
flax brought from Spain. II. Linen or
any thing else made of this flax. III.
Linen made from cotton.
CarbatIna CREPIDA. (xaofatT/ni) A
kind qf rustic shoe.
Carbo, onis. m. I. A coal, properly,
a dead extinguished coal, a cinder, oj)-
posed to pruna : also, a burning coal.
II. Sparks from burning wood.
Cahb5narius, a, uni. (carbo) Of or
belonging to coal. Hence, Carbonarius,
i. m. subst., A collier, or, a burner <if
coals.
Carbunculiis, i. m. (dimin. of carbo)
I. A small coal. \l. A kind of pre-
cious stone, a carbuncle. III. A kind qf
painful inward swelling. W. A kind
of earth or sand, like coal. \ . A disease
of trees, when their btuis are destroyed by
frost.
Carcer, 6ris. m. (xa^zafok) I. A
prison, gaol : also, rhetorically, persons
cor\fined in prison. II. The starting-
place in the circus. HI. Any place (if
confinement.
CarcErarius, a, um. (carcer) Belong-
ing to a prison.
CarchEsium, i. n. (xx(ixr,<riov) I. The
upper part of a mast, ^c. to which the
sails are fastened. 11. A high, narrow
bellied drinking-vessel, v'lth handles reach-
ing from the rim to the bottom.
Carcinoma, atis. u. {xcc^xivu/mc') A
cancer.
CarcInos, i. m. (xct,(x!iii>s) i. q. cancer.
Caroaces, um. m. (Pers. carda dead
CAU
of aighl) A kind (J nuiraudinf, PfrtinH
BoUieri.
CAiioiXri'9, a, um. («a<Jix«»<) Re-
iMing to Ihf ttomacM : heoce Cantiacut,
Onf t\ff^ctfd with a disease nf the stomach.
CAHDiNiLin. e. (cardo) I. lielaling
la the hinge <>/ a door. II. Principal,
chief.
Cardo, Inii. m. (allied to carina, the
lowest part of a ship) I. .i hinge.
II. That on irhich a thini; principally de-
pends, a chief point, main point. III.
J pole, one i\j the two entts of an axis ;
hence. 1 . A centre, 'i. .iny region qf
the hearent. 3. .•! line drawn through a
place from south to north. IV. A bor-
der, bouiulari/.
Ca»iui'», !. m. A thistle.
CAre. adv. .it a high price, dearly.
CAKEcriM. I. n. (tor caricetum, from
carex) .4 place abounding in rushes.
CAkeo, ui, Itum. i. (prop, to be shorn,
from *if>i, «i,(a>, «>'«, (o »hear) I.
To be withoul any thing, not to have, to be
free from, be u-ilhout. II. To ivanl,
miss. III. To be at a distance from ;
to miss, be vilhout. IV. To abstain,
forbear, not to be at (a place), not to take
vart in, not to make use (\f(a thing).
Carex, Icis. f. Rush, si-itge.
Caries, ei. f. I. Rottenness. II.
Rottenness, mouldiness. decay. III. Of
old wine, A mellotrness of flavour, or
perhaps, age.
CArtlNA, «e. f. The keel qf a ship, upon
tehich it is built ; also, with poets, the
tchoir ship or vessel.
CarInarii's, a, am. («rf<;, Doricfe
u»fif) One tcho dyes garmertts qf the
colour (if was.
CAriOsus, a, um. (caries) I. Rotten,
corrupt. II. Decayed, worm-eaten.
III. ilild. mellow, of wine. IV. Terra,
I. e. Too drti, almost pulverised.
CAris, Idis. f. (Mxfic) A kind qf crab.
CArItas, atis. f. (carus) I. High
price or value of a thing, deamess : also
simply, caritas (sc. annoiiaeK a dear time :
hence, want, scarcity, dearth : hence, fig.
II. Esteem, value, high estimation.
III. Love fmnded on esteem .
Carmen, tnis. (for canimen or casmen,
from casno, i. e. cano) I. A song ;
also, a noise, sound. II. A poem ; es-
pecially, an ode. III. An inscription,
when written in verse. IV. A prophecy,
prfdiction ; or gen., the ansirer qf a god
or prophet, when delirered in verse.
V. An incantation ; or, CTuhantment , sor-
cery by mtimt qf incantation. VI. Any
49
formulary or set form qf word*. VII.
A dramatic piece.
CarmI.vu, avi, atum. ire. (carmen) To
card wool.Jlr.x, l/c.
Cak.nAhii's, a. um. (raro) Concerned
with or belonging to flesh or meat : hence,
I. Carnarius, One who is fond qf meal.
II. ('arnarium. \. A flesh-hook, meal-
hook. S. A meat-house, store-house, lar-
der.
CarnIpbx (C.irnufex), Vi<. m. (caro
and facio) A public gaoler, one especially
who inflicted the cruel sc.jurgin;;s which
preceded capital punishment : hiMue,
I. Kit?. A tormentor. II. .\ low term
of reproach. Rascal, scou/ulrel. III.
.^dj. Tormenting, murderous, killing.
(JarnIfIcI.sa, ae. f. I. T/ie iiilice of a
carnifex. II. The place la which cri-
minals were tortured. III. Torture in-
flicted on criminals ; also gen., torture,
torment.
CarnIpIco, are. (carnifex) To perform
the qffice qf executioner upon any one.
CarnivOru's, a, um. (caro and voro)
Feeding on flesh.
CahnOsus, a, iim. (caro) I. Fleshy,
muscular. II. Flesh-like, flesh-coloured.
CAro, <^re. (from xifoi, «ii(ai, x<x(w)
To card.
CAro, carnis. f. I. FIrsh : hence,
II. The soft part qf si-verni things ; c. g.
of trees, Mr- sap. III. The human body,
contemptuously. N.B. Caruis, num.,
for caro j Liv.
Carpentarius, a, um. (carpentum) Of
or relating to a chariot or waggon.
Carpentl'm, i. n. I. .^ carriage for
riding in, especially for ladies, a chariot,
coach. 11. A waggon.
Carpo, psi. ptum.3. (from ci/<ai, ca;^)
To take away by piecemeal : hence, I.
To pluck, pluck qffl crop, gather ; or, to
tear qff": hence, fig., to cull, pick out.
II. To graze, browse, to bite, bite tiff":
hence. III. Of any thing that is taken
awav, enjoyed, spent, or decreases gra-
dually or by piecemeal. 1. Pecus, Pro-
pert., i. e. to shear. 2. To spin : also, to
card. 3. To divide into separate portions,
to cut up, tear in pieces. 4. To diminish
or weaken gradually, wear awau. 5. To
fleece one, i. e. to deprive him of his money
by little and little. G. In war. To attack
(the enemy) in several quarters, to harass
{the enemy). 7. To carp at, calumniate,
especially, in secret, to slangier. 8. To
en}oy gradually or at one's leisure ; or,
gen., to er^joy, use, make use qf. 9. To
pass away, spend by degrees. 10. To do
CAR
or perform any thing l>y piecemeal : henee,
geii., to go, fly, travel, pais over or
through.
Cahptim. adv. (carpo) I. Bi/ partg
or portions, i.e. so that single otjecit are
selected from several. II. In ftarit, se-
parately, I. e. not together, iingl;/, by
degrees. III. Sot continuously, with
breaks. IV. Kot together, but in va-
rious parts.
Carptor, Orli. m. (carpo) A carver qf
wood.
Carptl's, a, um. P.trt. of Cakpo.
Carpl's, i. m. (no^Tt,-) The wrist.
CarkCca, ». f. (a Celtic word) A kind
qf carriage for ladies to ride in.
Carrl's, I. ra. A kind qf four-wheeled
carriage or car.
CartIlAgo. Inis. f. Gristle, cartilage.
CAri'scCla, «. f. (dimin. of caro; yi
small piece qf flesh or meat.
CARL'S, a. um. I. Of high price or
ralue, dear. II. Of great worth or
value, highly esteemed, precious, beloved.
III. Fond, loving, qflectionate.
CARYATA (X. f.) fALMl'LA. (»*'V»Ti<
St7t,i) A kirut of large date, in apptarante
like a nut ; Plin. : we find also, Caryutis,
Idis, Mart.
CAsA, ae. f. A hut, cottage, cabin : ako,
a summer-house ; or, a country seat : also,
in the field, a tent.
Casccs, a, um. i. q. antiquu* ; Knn.
ap. Cic.
CAsE&Lin, i. m. (diroin. of ca*eua) A
small cheese.
CAsEL'S, i. m. Cheese.
CAsiA, or Cassia, te. f. («««•/«, suirr.'ti)
I. A tree with an odoriferous spicy
bark. II. An odortferous shrub.
CAso. are. (cado) To be about to fall,
to totter.
Casse. adv. Fruitlessly, to no purpose ;
cited from Liv. 24. 2<j, casse ue tempus
tereretur ; but for this, according to
Ruhnken, we ought to read quasi tempus
tereret.
CassIda, k. f. (cassis) A helmet made
qf metal.
Cassis, Idis. f. A helmet made qf metal .
Cassis, is. m. \. A net, toil \\. A
cobweb.
Cassps, a, um. (perhaps (Vom carere. to
be deprived of ) I. Empty, void: lu-nce,
useless, unprqjritable : C.issum, sub»t., A
vain, trifling thing. II. Devoid, want-
tne, deprived of a thing.
Ca -
IastAnea, a:, f. (se. nux) A chestnut.
Caste, adv. I. Purely. II. Fig.
With freedom from evij, chastely, ■«•
D
CAS
jpoltftify. III. Virtuously, honestly,
pious li/.
C^sTELLANTs. a. uiD. c. R. triumphus.
Cic. i. e. for the capture of one or more
caftJes or fortresses : castell.inus, i. e. qui
baliitat in rastello ; Sal. : Lir.
CASTtLtXriM. ndv. I. By castlfs,
castU by casih: II. Fig. Cnslle-trisc,
i. e. by neaps.
Castelli'm. i. n. (diniin. of castrum)
I. Any fortified place, a furt, fortress,
citadel, castle. II. A small fortified
toirn.
CastEria, se. f. .1 place where ships,
jr the tackling qf ships, arc laid up.
CastIfIcis, a, um. (castilico) I. That
maics pure. II. Chaste.
CastIcabIlis, e. (castigo) Deserving
Hf punishment.
CASTiOATE. adv. Sestrictedly, within
bounds.
Castigatio, onis. f. (castigo) I. Se-
verr treatment by word or deed, correction,
chasiisemcnl. II. Fig. Of plants, A
pruning, lopping.
Castig ATOR, oris. m. (castigo) A chas-
tiser, reprover, corrector.
Castig atObiis, a, um. After the man-
ner qf repronrs or chaslisers.
Castigo, Sri, atum, are. I. To con-
fine, restrain, keep together, compress, keep
m. II. Gen. To limit, check, encom-
pass, set bounds to. III. To chastise,
castigate, punish, whether by word or
deed : hence, to censure, to blame, find
fauli with, scold at. IV. Gen. To im-
prove, mend, correct, set right ; endeavour
to improve, Ifc.
CastImOma, ae. f. (castas) I. Purity,
freedom from blemish. II. Chastity,
continence : also, any religious absti-
nence.
CastTtas. atis. f. (castus) I. Chastity.
II. Honesty, uprightness, disinterest-
edneu.
Castor, 6ris. m. (xac-ruf) A beaver.
Ca»t6beim, i. n. Castor oil.
Castra. See Castrcm.
Casthensis, e. (castra) Of or belonging
to a camp or to war, military.
Castro, ari, atura, are. I. To cas-
trate, geld : also, to cut off". II. To cut
up, or, to ciit, crop. Fig. To weaken :
hence, to make mild, meliow.
Castriim, i. n. (from casa, with an .lug-
mentatire syllable) Prop. A large hut ;
then, in military science, a fort, redoubt ,-
intrenchment : hence, I. Sing. A strong
hold, fortress. II. Plur. Several in-
trenchmaUs or redoubts, lying in a qua-
50
CAS
drangularform : hence, I. A camp. The
Roman army pitched a camp after each
march ; hence, castra, with numerals, for,
A day's march. 2. Castra is .ilso used
fig. o'f. Bee-hives ; Virg.
Casti's, a, um. (perhaps from carere,
to abstain) \. Pure, unpolluted. II.
Pure, unpolluted with vice, innocent, vir-
tuous, hottest, pious. III. Chaste, con-
tinent. IV. Sacred.
CasCla, se. f. (dimin. of casa) A little
hut.
Casus, us. m. (cado) I. A falling,
fall: hence, I. Death, destruction, fall.
2. An end. 3. A calamity, mi^urtunc,
fall. II. An accident, hap, whether for-
tunate or UT\fortunale : casu, by chance,
by accident. The context often deter-
mines the signification of. Misfortune,
mischief: casus means also, circum-
stance, event, case : licnce, 1 . Bisk,
hazard, danger. 2. Occasion, opportu-
nity. III. A case in grammar.
CatadrOmi's, i. m. {xarii^o/xos) An
extended rope inclining downwards.
CatagElasImi'S, i. ra. (xarifyiXiirifLOi)
That serves for Jest.
Cataphracta, ffl. f. (jtKTa^ffaxT/jf) A
suit qf armour with iron scales for men
and horses, infantry or cavalry.
Cataplcs, i. m. (xaTd/irXmn) I. 7'he
sailing of a fleet into harbour. II. A
fleet itself.
Catapi'LTA, a;, f. (xara-reXr/rf) I. A
large rnilitary engine for discliarging ar-
rows, lances, SjC. II. I'he weapon dis-
charged.
Catapultarics, a, um. e. g. pilum,
Plaut., i. e. quod catapulta ejicitur.
CXtaracta (Cfitarracta), le. f. also CX-
TARACTES, ae . m. (xu.Ta.^u.u.r/,i) I. A
waterfall. II. Agate. 1. A portcullis.
2. A flood-gate, sluice in a river.
Catasta, as. f. (<a6iVri;/cxi) A stage,
scaffold.
CXte. adv. I. Carefully, prudently,
cautiously. II. Neatly, with art.
III. Accurately.
CatEja, ae. f. A kirui of missile wea-
pon, used by the Gauls and Germans.
CXtella, ae. f. (diraiii. of catula) A
young bitch.
Catella, ae. f. (dImin. of catena) A
small chain, a chain; esi>ecially for or-
nament.
Catellus, i. m. (dimin. of catulus) A
young dog, puppy, whelp : also, as a fond-
ung term of endearment ; Plaut. : Hor.
Catellus, i. m. (dimin. of catena) A
gmall cliain. or, a band.
CAT
Catena, se. f. I. A chain : hence,
I. A chain, i. e. a series of things con-
nected with each other. 2. A dance in a
circle. II. Any band or lie.
CatEno, avi, atum. arc. (cateno) To
bind with chains or other bands: hence,
Catfuatus, a, um I. Sound (with a
chnin^, chained. II. Bound (with other
bands). III. Versus, Qumt. : labores,
Mart. i. e. connected.
Caterva, a;, f. I. Any great num-
ber of men in company. 1. Of soldiers.
A tniop, battalion : ai-o gen., a ereat
7iii?nbcr of soldiers together. 2. A com-
pany of actors. II. Any large number
together : a multitude, troop, band, S[C.
CArERVAiiii's, a, um. ( caterva), e. g.
pugiles ; Suet., i, e. that fight in crowds or
bands.
Catervatlm. adv. In companies or
crowds.
CATHAUTicus, a, um. (»a9«{T(»of)
Cleansing, purgative.
Cathedra, x. f. (xa-hiia.) I. A
raised seat with arms and a footstool for
Boman ladies. II. A professor's chair,
CAthforalIcus, a, um. Always seated
on chairs, i. e. at ease.
CAtbOuce. adv. I. Universally.
II. Agreeably to the standard of ortho-
dory.
CathOlIcus, a, um. (xaOoXixi;) I.
Universal. II. With ecclesiastical writ-
ers. Orthodox.
Catillo, a»i, atum, are. (catillus) To
lick a dish or plate.
Catillus, i, m. and Catiilum, i. n.
(dimin. of catinus,and-um) A little dish,
porringer.
Catinum, i. and CatInus, i. m. A
dish or platter to serve up food on ; also,
for other purposes.
CAtonium, i. n. (xaru) The infernal
regions, i. q. orcus ; Cic.
Catta, ae. f. Akindofbirdj Mart. 13,
19.— Doubtful.
CatOla, ae. f. A young bitch.
CATiJLASTEa, i. m. (catulus) A grown
up boy.
CAtOlInus, a, um. (catulus) Of dogs.
CAtOlus, i. m. (dimin. of catus) A
young cat, kitten ; or (for caniculus), a
young dog, a whelp, puppy ; also, of the
young of other animals.
Catus, a, um, I. Sly, crafty, cun-
ning, II. Prudent, wise. 1. Of per-
sons. 2. Of things. HI. Expert, skill-
ed. IV, Of sound, i, q. acutus, Clear,
acute, shrill.
Catus (Cattus), i. m, A cat; Pall.id,
CAU
Oacda, a. f. A tail.
C»t' Diij. a. uin. (perh«p« for mudl-
c«u») H'oodm.
Caidsx, Icii. m. (onp and the wme
word wiih codex) I. The ,inn or trunk
•tf a trff. II. ^Mv M/ri- m.idf nf the
t^'tl'H.f'' tiff. 111. \ leriH or re-
proach. Btockkfod.
CAinlctLM, e. (rau.lex) ; p. g. prorln-
cia^ Pl.uil i, e. the office of hewing wood.
( AiDliiaii'i (OKlic-iriuO. «, urn.
(caudex ) : e. K. na»ei. Sail., i. e. matte of
inr (frcfii trunkt of tree*.
CuLA. « f. I. ^„ opening, hoU.
P^utage. II. Any fncloture, fence :
heiicr, a sh/-ep/old.
Cai-li», or l-oLU. i.. m. (aavXit) I.
IHfUalk or stem of a plant : especUIIv,
V v., '^*^*'»»« = hence, A cabbie iUeif.
i. Of a vine. A tendril.
Caim. onis. m. I. One trho retaiU
out tke ntcestanes of life, a huckster, inn- '
Aerper. W- Ani/ deaier, trader
CAipflNA ». f. (caupo) I. A larem.
mn. pubUc house. i\. A hostess, land-
l£1I^^T' *- ""• f ""P*"") Of or re.
"™« to a tavern or eatine-house
CAUpflsoR. an (caupo^ To keep a to-
^ ;.i? 1" °' "■" ""y ""i'^M gain.
Jsti:'^: '"'""'"' ^- '^^ TMc.\orth.
Cai;ja, or Cauma. s. f. (caveo> I
f T'Jj.'r'^"'- ■"^'"'^ P"^"- hence:
usue between two parties or sides. 3. A
frfa/crf o/. /Aa/ „ spoken or trr.tten about
^IL^^'"'"''/''- ' ■ I'hHt is spoken o;
J. That IS treated or .1 bm,.u-ss matter '
^"•ff. on^m; hence, 1. A cutpabU
^^'trT'^x'^^'^/ ^-^'' occasion, o^.
iJ^^: ' \ . /!„„ cause, reason, mJtive,
tuL- V^T"^M '^""'^ or doing a
aS^ 1"^: ^- ^'^<^- *■ Ah,nd^.
T^X'7^. ■■*■ -< disease, fit. 6.
^^/ or righteous cause. V I . Condition,
^"iK - s. a, um. (cauM) Sick. ind.s-
Cac«a, ,. f ( ;,) ^ Macedonian kat.
CAU
CAi'ufDfclTio, flnls. f. (causldlcusi .:„
fo/r or pleader.
CaisIi.IcIna, «. f. (causldictu) TA*
•iffice qf ,t pleader.
rAi »ti.lri .. 1. m. (cauta and dice) J»
»dfoca/e. pleader.
Cau«|kIco». ari. (cauia and facio) n
UMke pretexts or etcuses, tu uhjecl.
Cai ,oK. atui ium, 4ri. (raus.a) To ad-
auce any thing as a pretext or cause, to
•Upif. pretend. '
CaistIci » ,1, un:,. (taurnmH) Bum.
mg, caustic, biting. ^-rm- j
CAi-sfLA. ». f. (dimin. of caus.n) 1
^J^'^e lausuil. II. A ,i,gkt ,^^^
Cacte. adv. Cautious/u, prudenUu
CaI'tbs. is. f. A rock in the sea.
\ Cactim. adv. Cautiously.
I Cadtio, onis. f. (caveo) I. Caution
vartTteu, prudent precaution : it may
aUo be rendered, prevention, means of
preventing: hence, 1. A pou-er i.f pre-
penting any thing. 2. A necessity Jfheine
on ones guard. II. A security, borid,
warranty. y^'-^,
Cautor, oris. m. (careo) I. One irho
takes care for himseff. II. One who
takes care for another.
Cautus a, urn. (caveo) I. Secured,
*Vf II. Gen. 5o/r. III. Cautious
provideiu, careful: hence, IV. Slu
cra/Jy. »•
ii/f'^^?'^?' '- T- , ^^^ 'T"" f^<:losed in
^ t»e middle of a bwlding, the court in the
i mterior i^f a house.
I CiVEA «. f. (cavus) I. A cavity.
I Miow place. II. A cave. den. or oth^
I place for animaU. 1. For wild animals;
Hor. 2. For birds, A cage ; Cic. 3. A
bee-hive lU. a place in the theatre.
""7^' / *P"^""ors sat : also, the theatre.
1-A»eAtcs, a. um. Arranged in the
jorm qfa cavea m the theatre. I
CAvEo cavi, cautum, ere. I. Intrana.
I. 70 take care, to take heed. 2. To took
lotMe safety of a person. / , provide for
take care qf, protect. Ksr^iiillv. bv a
V^^Z^.To give security, lavrri; abali- i
quo, Cic, to uke secuMt.v. 3. To ar-
CAV
/^"■'•^^!2" *"*• ' feavlilor) ,
A^^' '"'•^^' '^itJing. II. J t^
III. /f«.
'ophutry.
I? m fravfllor) I. ^
1. ,
aiJquu, 'i
banter, n
To bring _'
range, order, take measures that a thinm
'fay not happen. II. Trans. 1.55
Putrd against, beware qf. 2. To prevent
CiVERNA, ae. f. (cavus) A koliou! place
l» tAe earth, a cave, cavity, cavern ■
h"ce I. A hole. II. Savu.^Ai
"O-^lfashtpu-iUiUcabmi.
CivuiA, m. f. i. q. cavillatio ; PUut.
I. Intraaj.
'1 captiuui-
■ <■ p~rt. 3. Cum
■ :h a person ; to
II. I'raiK. I.
9 T„ l'- -^ - - , ..iKM or quihbiet.
%To toy^'L'^t or «W .,^rt itthlH^
!^' ^\J"Mf.iayinJke. ^
UAK.. avi, atum. are. (cavus) 1.7-0
i^T.n^r""'- "•'•'"-^'(-2
Civis, a, um. I. Hollow ■ htiaer
•ubst, Cavura, A hvUow. cavllt' il'
The poeu also use it of a tlimi whick
another thniK, and so is as itw-rr hollow
\ Iri"***^' ""*' • "'^ ""^ ^""^"^
CBdo eetsi, cessum. 3. (f^om ri{.)
Prop. To step away, go from his Sace :
hence, I. Intrans. 1. To goaJay.go
forth: hence. '• rorrt,rr/.„m. resl'A.
V ^°P^'.P^* away, decay. 2. Allcul.
To yield, gne uray to: hence, fie. i- 7^
uield to, accommodate ones self to. comvim
another. ^ ro come . especiallr. /o a>atr
to any one. faU to his lot. fall to the share
or. *. Togo ; and, tg.. logo. 1. e. to turn
out, come loan issue, succeed. 1 1. Trant
To cede, concede, give up
! CEdo. verb, defect. I. TeU me.
II. Give. III. Fetch me. IV For
sme Let K. B. Cette, for cedite; e. g.
dextras, Plaut. ^
CEdrcs, i. f. (,,»jk) I. ^ 4^rfa^
wrffrrrc-f. II. O./Vcfliir.
»a^?i^ * ad»- 5fCT-fi/y. c«»«l^. pri.
^CBLiTOR, oris. m. (celo) A coaceaJer.
"I'^J??"-,''"'' *"^ <f""n «iA-.«!AA*>
I. Uf places, where manv persons are
moving atKJut, Populous, mich frequent-
ed: hence, 1. Sumerous. 2. Festive, so-
lemn. 3. Abundant, copious. I| Of
persons, of » hom much is said, Renotcned.
famous, celebrated.
C'ElEbratio. onis. f. (celebro) I. A
numerous concourse or attemblf ifpnimk
II. ^^foiemuty.ceUbratum^afrtU.
honouring. '
CEL
UBlKbrXtor, oris. m. (celebro) He
icho celebrates.
CElEbratus, a, um. I. Part, of ce-
lebro; see Celebro. II. Adj. 1. Fes-
tive, solemn. 2. Frequent, usual.
III. Knoicn, celebrated, famous.
CElEbrItas, atis. f. (celeber) I. A
numerous concourse or assembli/ of people.
II. .1 solemnity. III. Abundance,
copiousness. Iv. A ^eat frequenting,
frequent visiting of a place. V. Renown,
celebrity, fame.
CElErro. avi, atum. are. (celeber)
1. To frequent or visit often or in great
numOers, to resort to : hence, 1 . To fill.
2. To render festive, to solemnize : hence,
to attend on a solemnity ; sole?nnize, cele-
brate. II. To do any tiling frequently ;
to urge or press a matter frequently : also,
to follow or accompany in crowds ; or, to
follow, accompany. III. To makefre-
quent, bring into use. IV. To make
agreeable, recommend. V. To speak of-
ten of a thing, make known, spread abroad ;
especially, to render famous, extol, praise,
celebrate.
CetER, eris, ere. (from xi>.i», xiWm)
I. Swift, quick, hastened. W. Celeres
(Ki>.({£f), the three hundred horse sol-
diers who formed the body guard of Ro-
mulus ; Liv. : also formerly, The oavalry,
knights.
CElEre. adv. Quickly.
CElEhIpes, eilis. (celer and pes) Swift-
footed, fleet.
CElErItas, atis. f. (osier) Swiftness,
quickness.
CElEkIter. ady. Swiftly, quickly, ra-
pidly.
CElErIcscvlf. adv. Somewhat quickly.
CElEro, avi. atum, are. (celer) I.
Trans. To quicken, hasten. II. Intrans.
To make haste.
CEleusma, atis. n. (xi>.ioir,ua) The cry
of the xiXvjffTrf, or person placed over the
rowers, and the action with u'hich he beat
lime as it were to them, in order that they
might raise and drop their oars toge-
ther.
Cella. ae. f. (for cerula, from cera, as
puella from puera, puerula, &c.) I. A
cell in a honey-comb. II. Any store-
house. III. A duelling-place, habita-
tion. IV. A shrine, chapel. V. Any
apartment, room, chamber.
Cellarics, a, urn. i.e. ad cellam per-
tmens : hence, Cellarius, A butter, stew-
ard. I
CellCla,«. f. (dimin. of cella) AstnaU
apartment. J
CEL
I CElo, avi, atum, are. To conceal, hide,
cover : hence, Celor, celaris, &c.. It is hid-
den from me, thee, §t. ,- it escapes my, thy
Si-c. observation. Celatum, i. n. A secret,
I mystery.
I CElox, ocis. f. (from the old celo, cello,
and allied to celes) A swift-sailing ship,
yacht.
Celse. adv. Highly.
Celsus, a, um. (from xiXXiu) High,
lofty. I. In person, i. e. Tall: hence,
in an erect posture ; hence, proud : also
get)., upright, erect. 11. High-spirited.
CsNCHRis.ldis.f {xiyxi'^t from xiyxi"' )
A kind of spotted serpent.
Censeo, sui, sum (situm), ere. To tar,
assess. I. Gen. : hence, Censeri, To be
valued, held in esteem : hence, to judge,
think, suppose. 1. Gen. It may some-
times be rendered. To advise, think good,
recommend : also, to account good or
useful. 2. Espe:ially of a deliberative
body, e. g. the senate : sometimes of au
individual member of the same, when it
means. To be of opinion, think good, vote
for ; sometimes of the whole body, to vote
decree, order, appoint, S^c. II. Especi-
ally of the censor, To rate, assess, i. e. to
take an account of the property of each
citizen, together with his name, family, ^c.
1. Without an accus. 2. With an accus. ;
when it means. To give an account of:
hence, censum censere, to give an account
of one's property (together with his name,
family, Sfc): hence, to count, reckon:
also, censeri, to reckon.
Censio, onis. f. (censeo) I. A taxing,
assessing. II. Judgment, opinion.
111. Correction, punishment.
CensItus, a, um. Part, of Cen.seo.
Censor, oris. m. (censeo) Prop. A
taxer, valuer, assessor : hence, I. A
censor, i. e. a magistrate at Rome, elected
every five years, to whom each citizen was
obliged to make a return of his name,
family,and property. II. Fig. Acensor,
critic, censurer,
Censoritis, a. um. (censor) I. Of or
belonging to a censor, censorial. II.
Censorious, critical, reproving.
CensCra, ae. f. (censor) I. The office
of censor, censorship. II. Fig. Any
opinion on a thing, criticism, examin-
ation.
Census, a, um. Part, of Censeo.
Census, us. m. (censeo) I. The act
of the censor whin he took an account of
the properly of the citizens, with their names
and families. II. A register or list of
the citizens. III. The property of vihich
CEN
an account was to be given, Geu. Pro-
perty, possessions.
CentaurEum, and -Ion, i. n. or -Ea, ae.
f. (.xivTciuciiov, or -(lov, or -fua.) The herb
centaury.
Centaurus, i. m. (KivTau^af) I. A
centaur. II. A certain southern con-
stellation. III. i. q. centaureum ;
Lucr.
CentEnarids, a, um. (centenus) Qfa
hundred, containing a hundred.
CentEnus, a, um. and more frequently
CentEni, ae, a. (centum) A hundred,
CentEsI.mus, a, um. (centum) 1.
The hundredth. II. A hundred-fold.
CentIceps, ipltis. (centum and caput)
Hundred-headed, having a hundred heads.
Centies. adv. A hundred times.
CentImanus, a, um. (centum and ma-
nus) Having a hundred hands.
Cento, onis. m. (zs>T;av) I. That
which is made up of several rags. 1. A
patched cloak. 2. Patchwork II. A
poem for^ned of different poems or from
different authors.
Centrum, i. n. (a:!'»Te<!i:) Prop. A sting:
hence, I. The shank of a pair of com-
passes, which in describing a circle re-
mains fixed in the centre. l\. A cen-
Ire.
Centum, indecl. 1. A hundred.
II. A hundred, for, very many.
CentumgEmInus, a, um. (centum and
geminus) Hundred-fold.
Centumpondium, and Centupondium,
i. n. (centum and pondo) A hundred
pounds' weight.
Centumvir, i. m. plur. CentumvIri.
The hundred judges who took cognizance
of private causes relating to property.
CentuncC'LUS, i. m. (dimin. of cento)
A patched cloth, cloak, mattress, {,c.
Centuplex, Icis. Hundred-fold.
Centuria, X. f. (centum) Prop. A
number of a hundred. Hence, I. A
measure of WO (formerly 100) acres.
11. A company of infantry . III. A di-
vision of the Roman people in respect of
their votes, a century.
Centuriatim. adv. I. By compa-
nies. II. By centuries.
Centuriatus, a, um. Part, of Cento-
Rio, are.
CENTtJRiATUs, US. m. (centuriare)
I. A division into centuries or companiet.
II. The post of centurion.
Centijrio, avi, atum, are. (centuria)
I. To divide into centuries or compa-
nies. II. To divide by centuries (for
voting).
CEN
CtJrrt«io, Cnii. m. The captain qf a
tmtvry, a centurion.
OCka, be. f. («ti{»,-) H'lix. N. B.
The ancients used wax, I. Kor sealing :
hence, signum cpr«, Plin. ; and simply,
rera, Cic, a seal. 2. Kor writing on ;
they used wooden taLiluts covered with
wax, upon which they wrote with an iron
pencil (stilus): hence, Cerae, T/use u-aien
tnbUt or bookt, or gen., a writing, letter,
Ac. 3. For painting. 4. For making
busts (which were called cerae), vii.
busts of their ancestors, which the Ro-
mans used to set up in their atria. ■">. CV
ioured war. 6. As a cosmetic ; Plaut. :
Ot. 7. For stopping up chinkJs ; Ov. :
also. Tor anointing other things.
CERXHit's.a. uni. (cera) ; e.g. cerarium,
sc. argentuni, Cic, wax-money.
CEr*stes. ae and is. m. (xifirrr;)
Homed: heace, a kind qf homed serpeiit,
the cerastes.
CErasus, i. f. (»ifufO() I. A cherry
tree. II. A cherry.
CErJti'm, i. n. Cerate; cere-cloth.
CErAtus, a, um. Part, of Cero.
CERCCRt'S (-OS), i. m. (xi';zw;«;) A
kind qf light t/tip peculiar to the Cyprians.
CEKCtRos. i. m. («!{»et/{»f) A kind of
fith.
Cbrdo, finis, m. (,»i(i<x, wages, hire)
I. q.lucrio. A Journeyman.
CeReBELLt.->i, i. n. (dimin. of cere-
brum) A little brain.
CEReoRCsi's, a. um. (cerebrum) I.
Wild, headstrong, hair-brained, raving.
II. Passionate, choleric, as one crazy.
CeReRRi.-M, i. n. I. The brain :
also for. sense, understanding, mind : for,
anger, stubbornness, bluntness. II.
The pith of a tree.
CErevs, a, um. (oera) I. 0/ wax,
uraien : hence, Cereus, subst., A wax-
light, taper. II. Resembling wax. 1.
In colour, Of the colour of wax. 2. Sup-
ple, pliant, ductile.
CErintha, a-, or Cerintue, es. f. A
kind of fiower, melinet.
Cerno, crevi, crctum, ere. (from ziftai,
i.e. »(:>»>) To separate. I. To sepa-
rate the fine and good from the coarse and
had. II. To separate the I rue from the
false, right from wrong : hence, 1. To
Judge, pass sentence, decree : hence, to
believe, suppose. Cemi may frequently
be rendered. To consist, stand. 2. To de-
cide, determine : hence, to decree, ar-
range. 3. To fight, qtiarrel, contentl. -J.
Tn observe, perceive, whether with the
eyet or understanding, to sec : thus also,
CER
to perceive, i. e. to hear : hence, eg., to
look to, to have respect to. III. Cernero
hereditatem, I. To view an inheritance
in order to determine whether to accept it
or not. 2. To enter upon an inheritance.
CernClo, arc. i. q. t'ernuo ; Sen.
Cernuo, are. (cernuus) To bend the
head towards the ground : hence, cernu-
ari, or cernuare, to tumble down.
(Jernlis, a, um. With the face turned
toward the ground.
CBro, avi, atum, are. (cera) To cover
or overlay with wax, to wax.
CErOma, atis. n. (xr.ttiutL) I. An
unguent composed qf wax, with which
wrestlers anointed themselves. II. The
place in which wrestlers anointed them-
selves. III. A combat.
CErOmatIcus, a, um. (ceroma) Anoint-
ed with ceroma.
CerrItis, a. um. (for cereritus, from
Ceres) Frantic, mad, crazy.
CertA.men, Inis. n. (certo) I. A
strife, struggle, contest. 1. With arml,
A fight, battle. 2. Without arms, A dis-
pute, quarrtl, contention. II. An oty-
ject qf dispute. \\\. A contest. I. Gen.,
or. Emulation. 2. Particularly, A con-
test in the public games. IV. Pains, en-
deavour, zeal. V . A prize in the games.
CertJtim. adv. fv'ith contention or
emulation ; earnestly.
CbrtXtio, onis. f. (certo) Any con-
test, strife, struggle. I. <Vith arms.
II. Without arms. 1. A combat,
fight, struggle. 2. Contest, emulation.
III. A contest in a court qf law.
Certe. adv. I. Certainly, surely,
assuredly. II. At least, yet, however.
Certo. adv. Certainly. See Certus.
Certo, avi, atum, are. I. To strug-
gle, contend, fight, with arms, words. A:c. ;
especially, to emulate, vie, strive : hence,
to take pains, labour, endeavour. II.
To contend at law, go to law.
Certls, a, um. L Of jiersous, and
sometimes of things. 1 . Determined, re-
solved, purposed. 2. Certain in a matter,
not doubtful, well infomud : especially,
facere aliquem certiorera, to inform, make
acquainted with, report to. 3. Sure,
trusty, that may be relied on. 4. Certain,
unfailing, umrring. II. Of things, and
sometimes of persons, l. Determined.
2. Fixed, certain, appointed. '. Certain,
sure, indubitable : neuce, Certum, A cer-
tainty : Certo, With certainly, or, cer-
tainly. 4. t>r<<i(>i, of persons ajid things,
m the sense of qui J.im. 5. Evident, visi-
ble, apparent : bence, clear, plain.
CER
CERUCHUa, I. m. (ci(4vx««) Homett:
sc. funis, a rope by which the tailyard is
fastened to the mast.
CERfLA, ae. f. (dlmin. of cera) A smoil
quantity of wax.
CBriksAtus, a. um. Painted with whilt
tad. From Cerussa, ae. f. while lead.
Cerva.c. f. L A hind. II. 0«n.
Deer, with the poets.
Cervical, alls. n. (cervix) for cem-
cale, sc. pulviuar. A pillow, bolster.
CebvIcCla, ae. f. (dimin. of cervix) A
ineck.
I CERvI>rcs, a, um. (cenrui ) Qf or be-
longing to a stag.
' CERvisiA, or CebevIsia, ae. f. (a Gallic
I word) Beer, ale.
Cervix, Icis. f. \. The hinder pari qf
. the neck ; but usually, the neck. 11. Of
I things without life, A neck.
! Cervis, ) m. I. A stag. II.
I Cervi, Stakes or palisades in the form of
stags' horns ; chevaux defrtze.
CERYX. ycis. m. («r<t/i) A herald.
CEssiTio, onis. f. (cesso) I. A tar-
rying, staying, delaying. II. Idleness,
laziness. III. An intermission.
Cessator, oris. m. (cesso) I. A loi-
terer. II. An idler.
Cessio, onis. f. (cedo) I. A yielding,
giving up. II. An abdication ; cession.
Cesso, avi, atum, are. I. To loiter,
go leisurely or slowly : especially, tu
delay, stop : hence, 1 . To err, commit a
fault. 2. To omit, cease, leave qff". 11.
To be inactive or idle, to rest, repose, be at
leisure: hence, 1. To be vacant. 2. To
cease, discontinue, leave qff^.
Cessus, a, um. Part, of Cedo.
Cestrosphend6ne, es. f. {zirrftrttt-
iini) A military engine used for hurling
stones ; it is described, Liv. 42, 65.
CEiTCs (-OS), i. m. («i»T»,-, i.e. em-
broidered, sc. I'Atif) I. A band, tie.
II. ^r» embroidered girdle worn bff
ladies; especially, the girdle qf Venus,
said to excite love. III. A boxer's
glove.
CEtXrics, a, um. e. g. cetarius, subst..
A fishmonger : Cetariuiu, A fishpond.
CETERA, Cetervsi. ic. See Ceteris.
CEtErCqi I, CETERCQt i.s. adv. For the
rest, as to what remains.
CEtErl-s, a, um. (iVt»»f) The other;
and, more frequently, Ceteri, se, a. The
'est, the others. It frequently signitie*.
Every thing else, except somethine^trr-
wards named, when it mav ollen be ren-
dered, a/A N. B. I. ft cetera. Cic:
or. cetera. Lucr., and so forth, when IIM
D3
CKT
remainder of a sentence Is omitted. 2.
Cetcrum, and cetera, adv. For the rest :
oeterum means also, othertoise, contrari-
wisf.
Cktr* (CiEtral, ae. f. A tinall Spnnish
shield, made i)J Uaiher or thongs <ff Lather,
a tirrget.
Cetratis (Caetratiis), a, urn. Pro-
vided icith or bearing a cetra.
Cei-te. for ccdite. See Cedo (defect.)
CBti-s. i. m. (xf.TCf, ri) A general
Qiinie of .ill kinds of large sea-Jhh.
Cei\ adv. I. As. like as. II. As,
l)efore qui, quae, quod. III. Asif,just
as ij.
CevEO. ere. 2. I. To stoop. II.
To u-ng the lail.fawn. HI. To flatter.
Chalcbcs, a, um. (j;<»X«i«) lirazen,
qf brass.
Cii.\LO, avi, atum, are. (j;aXaa)) To
let down, slacken.
Chalybs, ybis. m. (Chalybes) Steel.
.Vlso fig.. Any thing made qf steel.
ChAma, itis. n. A lynx.
ChAma, ae. f. (x'iA"!) A kind qf shell-
fish, a cockle.
Cham.b, ix'^f'-^'^ prefixed to the names
of plants, &c., denotes for the most part a
wild, dwarf, or inferior kind.
Chameleon, onis and ontis. (x'^,"^'-
Xiwf) I. A chanueUon. II. A kind
qf thistle.
Cha.nne (Chane), es. f. (jjavm, s. x"-*^)
A kirut of sea-fish.
Chaos, i. n. (xaof, «) Ivfinite empty
space. 1. The confitsed elements of the
tcurld, the mass from which the heavens
awl the earth were inade, chaos. II.
Darkness.
Chara, ae. f. A kind qf root, accordiag
to some, wild cabbage.
Character, cris. m. (xajaxiT:?^ I-
A sign or mark engraven or otherwise
nuuie upon a thing. II. A kind qf
speaking peculiar to any one, style.
Chakis, Uos. f. (x^ff) i- q- gratia.
I. Grace, charm, graceftilness. 11. One
cfthe t: races.
Charistia, orum. (^afiVria) An an-
nual meal or feast, of which none but
kinsmen partook.
Charta, ae. f. (x'^frn) I. Paper,
Dade from the r.g>-ptian papyrus : also,
the plant itseli is so'called. II. Paper,
tig., i. e. any thing written on paper ; as,
a letter, book, &c. ; a writing. III.
Charta plumbea, i. e. lamiiia plumbea ;
Suet.
Cbartarids, a, um. (charta) Belong-
ing to paper.
oi
CHA
ChartP LA, ae. f. (dimiii. of ch.irta) A
small paper or letter.
Chaui's, a, um. See Caries.
Chasma, atis. n. (;tair/tMt) An opening.
I. Of the earth, A chasm. 2. Of the
heavens, A kind of meteor.
ChEle, es. f. (x»!'^»i) plur. Chela^.
I. The claws or arms of a crab or a
scorpion : and because the constellation
Scorpio extends its arms as far as Libra;
hence, II. The consteltatiim h\bra.
ChElydros, i. m. {x'-^i^^i'!) A venom-
ous kind qf serpent with a no-rious scent.
ChElys, yis and yos. f. (viXuf) I.
A tortoise. II. A stringea instrument
qf the ancients, otherwise called testudo, a
cithern or lute.
Chersyuros, i. m. (xt'?in'S?of) A ser-
pent that lives both in the water arul on
land.
ChIliarches (Chiliarcha), ae. m. (x'X(-
<i{vj5f ) A commander of a thousand men.
ChIragra (Ciieragra), ae. f. (x"?«ysa)
The gout in the hatid.
ChIrographum, i. n. (xtieoy^mfov) and
CHiROGRAPHt's, i. m. r. A/iy thing
written with one's own hand ; hand-
writing, autograph. II. A twte of
hand, bond under one's own hand, bill.
ChirOnomia, ae. f. (rE<e«n>|t*/a) The
art of gesture with the Itands in acting,
pleading, Sfc.
Chirurgia, ae. f. (xwe«uj;-''a) Surgery,
chirurgery.
CniRURGlcDs, a, um. Of surgery.
Chirurgus, i. m. (xw^oufyof J A sur-
geon.
ChlXm5datus, a, um. Wearing a
chliunys.
Chlamvs, ydis. f. (^gXa/itiif) A Grecian
upper garment. I. A travelling cloak.
J\. A military cloak, worn both by
solmers and officers. III. A hunting
dress. IV. It was also worn by the
Citharoedi, Auct. ad Her. : by women,
Virg. : by Mercury, Ov. : by children,
Virg. : Ov. : by actors, Hor.
ChOlEra, ae. f. (x«>-i?a) I Sile.
H. A bilious complaint.
Ch6lEr1cii8, a, um. (;^ijXe;;«os) Af-
flicted with a bilious complaint.
ChOliambus, i. m. (^luXia^oof) An
iambic verse, with a spondee or trochee for
the last foot.
Chokagium, i. n. (xofaj-'O") !• ^^^
furniture and decorations qf a theatre.
II. Glorias, Auct. ad Her., i.e. means of
acquiring.
ChSragus, i. m. (xofiyof) !• One
who directed or led the chorus in the plays
CHO
qfthe ancients, and especially looked nfler
all kinds qf ornaments necessary for the
exhibition of a play ; Plaut. : hence,
II. At the entert.iinment given by Au-
gustus, in which the puosts appeared
habited as Gods (ccena huiixiUios), The
person who had Hie care of the prepar-
ations necessary for such a feast.
ChOraules (Choraula), ae. m. (j;i>-
^xCXri!) A flute-player who accompanied
the chorus.
CHORnA, ae. f. (xo;S^) I- A gut, in-
testine. 11. Catgut. 111. A rope, cord.
Ch6rEa (;t(i{s/oe), and ChGrEa, le. f. A
dance in a circle, to the sourul qf music.
ChOrOcIthArista, ae. m. ixo^oxiBa-
(ierr>,() One who accompanied the chorus
on the lyre.
Chors, or CoRS, also CChobs, tis. f.
(x«?Ti)f) Any enclosed place. 1. For
keeping cattle, &c., A yard, coop, pen,
Sjc. II. A inuveable fold for sheep .
Chorus, i. m. (xo^of) I- A number
of persons associated or assembled for the
purpose of dancing and singing ; a choir,
company. 1. In an army. 2. In a the-
atre: especially, II. A circular dance :
also, the regular motions of the heavenly
bodies. III. Any great number.
Christiane. adv. Christianly.
ChristiAnismus, i. m. Christianity.
ChristiAnItas, atis. f. I. Christi-
anity. II. The clerical qffice, Christian
priesthood.
CHRisTiANUs.a, um. Christian: subst.,
A Christian.
ChrysendEtos, a, um. (•^{uitsvJitoj)
Inlaid with gold.
Chryseus, a, um. (x^unof) Golden.
Chrysophrys, yos. m. (xi"''''fi"') -^
kind offish which has a gold-coloured spot
above the eye.
ClBARius, a, um. (cibus) I. Of or
belonging to food : hence, Cibaria, orum.
I . Food, nutriment, aliment, victuals : for
cattle, /orfrffj-. 2. Corn allowed for the
support qf any one, allowance, ration.
II. Poor, vile, worthless, bad.
CIuAru.s, us. m. (cibo) Food, victuals.
CiBORiUM, i. n. (xiCu^iov) 1. Prop.
The calyx or seed-pod of the Egyptian bean
(Colocasia), which the Kgyptiaiis made
use of as a drinking-vessel : hence, II.
A cup, a kind of drink ing-vessel.
ClBUS, i. m. I. Any thing vihich is
eaten by men or animals, food, victuals,
provisions, aliment. II. Nourishment.
III. Chyle.
CICADA, ae. f. A tree-crtcket.
CIclTBicOsus, a, um. Full qfacart.
CIC
CMATmlceLA, ». r. (dimin. of clcUrU)
A liuU tear.
CIcAthix, Idi. f. I. Tke tear lA a
wcmmd, or, a iround keoUd oeer, qf tciieh
tie tcir it ttiU tren. 11. Kig. 1. The
mart qf .in incttion on a tree. S. On
thoet, .1 patch ; Jiiv.
Cicct'M. i. n. or Cicci-*, i. m. Prop.
Tke tu/t tiiH turrMundinfi rack of tke pint
<if a pomegranate ; V.irr. L. L. 6, 5:
U»eJ (or, anjf trifle, bagdtelL ; Plaut.
CIciR, trii. n. Chick-pcat, a kind oj
ffttite.
CIcHdiEi'M, and CichOkii'm, I. n. (xt-
)(«(t>«>, wi«'i«>) Succvry, endive.
C1C6NIA. r. 1. 1. A vork. II. A
bending Oiejingert in tke ikape of a ttork't
bill, in ridicuic
Cici'R. Oris. Tame, not wild.
CIcCta, ». f. 1. Hemlock. II.
Pipe* or dutrs were made of the ttalki of
thi» plant : hence, A reed-pipe.
CiuAiii«, it. f. The kead-drest of the
Persian kmfs, a tiara, turtmn.
CiE'>, civi, cltum, ere. and (ometimes
Cio. civj, citum, Ire. (from xim, to go, in a
trantitive ti unification) 1. To excite,
route, set m motion: hence, 1. To ex-
dte, move, produce, bring fortk, 2. To
excite, cenise. occasion. 3. To excite, begin.
4. To ditturb, put in motion. II. To
eaU, name. 111. Herctum ciere. Cic,
to tet the parts of it in motioo, to divide.
CiMEX, Icis. m. A bug.
CiN.eDlccs, a, urn. (cincdus) Belong-
ing to a ( latciviout ) dance ; cantatio,
Flaut., a <ong for a dance.
CI>«DCs, i. m. (Mittuif) A dancer, a
pUturr, a pantomime.
Cl>.eni's, a, um. (zhmiitf) Unckatte,
immodett. levd.
CiNcissiTCs, a, ura. Having locks or
rinelett of kair, having curled hair.
CiNciNNi's, i. m. (it.xmK) I. Curled
kair, a lock, curl; Cic. II. Fig., of
too elaborate oratorical ornament ; Cic.
CiNCTlcf Li'9, i. m. (dimin. of cinctus)
A tmall belt or girdle.
CiscTOaA, ae. f. (cingo) .4 cincture
uted by tJfe Romant ; consisting either of
a girdle round the tunic, or if the toga
placed round tht tunic in the form qf a
girdle.
CiNCTrs, a, um. Part, of Cingo.
CiscTis, u«. ra. (cingo^ A girding:
hence, a girdte, belt.
CinCTClt's, a, um. (cLictiu) Girded,
begirt.
ClKftrACTi's, a, um. Reduced to aihet.
ClNtaAiii-i, i. m. (cinii) A tlave who
bi
CIN
healtd the iron uted in crisping or curling
the kair ; a hairdretter ; alto, a ilare
employed to shave.
CiNUo, riiixi, tinctum, fre. I. Tu
gird : hence. CInrtut, A luldier : alto
gen., to equip, dress ; aiid to, cingi, to
fiuip one's te{f, prepare. II. Gen. Tu
surround, encompiitt. environ : hence,
1. To cover. 2. To invest, cluthe. 3. To
surround. A. To decunite. aa'orn all
rmind. h. To go round. wnU round.
CincCla, k. f. (cinKO) That with
which one girdt or binds any thing, a
belt, girdle. 1. For cattle, .^ girlh.belt.
2. For men, A girdle, zone. belt.
CimgCll'm, i. n. and CinoPli's, I. m.
(cinRO) A girdle, belt : etpecially, a ini-
litary girdle : hence, the state or condi-
tion qf a soldier.
CiNlrLo, unit. m. A slave xcho curls
the hair.
CI-Mis, frit, m., alto f. (from »»«) I.
Athes. II. Lye.
Cio, Ire. See Cieo.
Cippcs, i. m. 1. A post, pole, pate ;
a tombstone, gravestone. II. Cippi,
TVunks qf trees set in the earth with tome
projecting branches.
Circa. I. Adv. 1. ArouTid, round
about, in the neighbourhood. 2. About.
II. Praep. 1. About, round any per-
son or thing. 2. .About, towards. 3.
About, with word* denoting number. 4.
Towards, in rtspect qf. 5. In, round, about
(for in); especially, /ram on^ /o ano^A/r.
C1KCE.NSIS, e. Of or belonging to the
Roman circus.
CiRciNO, ari, atom, are. (circinus) To
make circular, to round.
CiHclNUi, i. m. (x.VniMf) A pair qf
compasses.
CiRc'TER. I. AdT. yl6ou<, n^ar. with
iodefinae numbers and time. 11. Praep.
About, near, with an accus. : also, about,
in tke neighbourhood of, of places and
countrlet.
CiRCDlno (Circumltio), 6ni*. f. (cir-
cueo) I. A gomg round. II. A
place where one can go round, a walk
round any thiTig : hence also, the cir-
cumference. \\\. A circumlocution.
C'iRCVlTUs (Circumltus), a, um. Part.
of CiRCfMEO.
CiKCLlTis, or CiRcfMiTrs. us. ra. (cir-
Coeo) 1. A going round, a revolution.
II. A circuit rus route : fig., in speak-
ing, a circumlocution, periphrase. HI.
The circuit or compass c/a thing.
CircClAtim. adv. 1. Circularly.
II. A U round, in companionship.
CIK
rule)
I. 4
II.
protwblf,
CimiLAiiu\, ui3. (. ui'tulator) A
female mountebank ; quackith.
ClKif LoK,ari. (circulut) I. Toform
a circle fur convertatton. II. To be a
mountebank.
CiRttLii, i. m. (dimin. of circiout)
I. Any circular figure ; a circle, ring ;
alto, a hojp on a catk. II. A kind qf
round pasty, a cake. III. An attro-
nomicitl circle in the heavens ; alto, tke
circle described by a planet in its courte,
an urbil : lacleus, the imlky tray. IV.
The circle q/ a company for concert-
atiun, ^c.
CiKccM. I. AdT. About : hence,
clrcuincirca, routsd ai>out. II. Prep.
I. About, near. 3. For in, ad, of a
great number. About, from one to am-
other.
CiRcuMACTUs, a, um. Part, of Cia-
CtJMAGO.
CircCmactc», ui. m. (circumago) A
moving or turning round.
CircCm-Aoo, cgi, actum, irt. I. To
drive, guide, turn round, wheel round :
alto, to bow, ttoop ; hence, 1. Secircum-
agere, or circumagi, of time. To run
round, 2. To turn round, i. e. to alter,
change : alto, to derange, diiorder, alter
for the worse. 3. Circumagi, To go round :
alto, of tlavet, to be liberated. II. To
turn towards : hence, circumagi, to go
towards. III. To carry round.
CircOm-Iro, ari, atum, are. To plougk
round.
Circi'm-cesCra, c f. Am edge round
ami thing, a border.
CiRCL-uciDo. idi. isum. 3. (drcum and
csdo) I. To cut off around: or, to
circumcise. II. Fig. To dimtmitk,
abridge.
CiRcuM-ciNCO, ire. To surround en-
tirely.
CiRcrM-ciRCA. adr. Roursd about.
CiRCi'ucIsB. adv. Bri^y.
CiRct'Mclsio, onit. f. (circumcido) Or
eumcision.
CiRci mcIsCra, «e. f. (circumcido) A
cutting round ; a circular incision.
CiRci'McisL's, a, um. I. Part, ol
circumcido; see Circimcido. 11. Adj.
1. Steep, precipitous. 2. Short, brief.
CiRCi'MrLCiM), SI, turn, *re. (cinum and
claudo) To eruluse all round.
C1RCCM-C6LO, ire. To dwell roumd or
about.
CIR
CiRCOMCURSO, are. (frcq. of circum-
curro) To rim round.
CiRClTMDATi's, a, um. Part, of Cir-
Cl'MDO.
Cluci'M-bo, dedi, djitum, are. I. To
place, xel, lay, put round : also fig., i. e.
to coajir, give, imparl : also circuradari,
to surround. II. To surround, encircle,
eiu'Oif'pnss, rrjclost'.
CiRCUM-cCco.xi.ctum. 3. I. To lead
round. II. To lead round, fig.; i. e. lo
deceive, impose upon. III. In speak-
ing ; aliquid, I. Longius, To express any
thing al length in order lo form a period.
2. 7*0 use circuitous expressions.
ClRCf.MDUCTio, onis. f. (circumduco)
I. A leading round. II. A deceiv-
ing, cheating, defrauding. III. A co-
pious expression of idea in order to make I
a period. I
CircCm-eo, and ClucuEO, ivi and ii, 1
Ttum. 4. 1. To go round or abont. 1.
To go by a circuitous route. 2. To go to \
and fro, to go from one place or person to
another. II. To surround, enco7npass.\
III. To deceive, impose upon, circum-\
vent. IV. To describe, without express-]
ly mentioning. V. To describe, exprett ,
with many words.
CircOm-£qdIto, are. To ride round,
or about.
CiRCUM-BRRO, are. To wander round,
sIroU about.
Circim-fEro, tuli, latum, ferre. I.
To carry round : hence, 1. To carry
round with the tongue, to publish, make
l.nown, proclaim, speak of. 2. To lus-'
t rule, purify ^y " sacrifice or water car-
ried rouTul. 3. To make periodic.
II. To turn round, roU round.
CiuccM-FLECTo, xi, xum, ere. I. To
hend round, wind about. II. Syl-
labara. Cell, to pronounce long.
CiRCLMFLEXUS, a, um. Part, of ClR-
CiMKLECTO.
CiRCfM-FLO, are. To blow round about.
ClKcfM-PLUO, xi, xum, ere. I. To
; )«' round : hence, to surround. II.
I'll abound. \ll. To be copious : hence,
III have an abundance (if a thing, to over-
tor,- iiilh a thing.
CiRCUMFLUL'S, a, um. (circumfluo) I.
Flowing round. II. M'ashed round:
also for, surrounding.
CiRCUMF6RANEL's,a, um. (circura and
forum) I. One who goes from one
market to another or from one town to
another. II. JEs circumforancum,
Cic. Att. 2, I, borrowed money, because
thusta'.lsoi' the b.inker« weieintheforum.
56
cm
CiRCUM-FUEMO, ere. To murmur or
warble around.
t'lRCi'M-FRlco, are. To scratch or
scour around.
CiRCUM-FULGEo, Brc. To shinc around.
CiucUM-KUNDO, Qdi, (isum, Ore. I.
To pour a round : hence, circumfiindi, 1.
Tojioiv around, or surround on all sides.
2. Gen. To surround, encompass. Cir-
cumfusus, a, um, Surroundiyig, encotn-
passing. II. To floiv around, sur-
round : circumfundi, to be surrounded
or encompassed.
CiRCLMFusus, a, um. Part, of Cm-
CUMFUNDO.
Circum-gEmo, 6re. To groan round
about any thing.
CiRCUM-GESTO, are. To carry round.
CircumgrEdiok, essus sum, i. (circum
and gradior) I. To go round any
thing. 11. To march round with a view
to attack.
Circum-jXceo, ere. To lie round about
or around: fig., Circumjacentia, in a
.speech. The context.
CiRCUM-JACio, ere. forcircumjicio; Liv.
CiRCUMJECTUs, a, um. Part, of Cir-
CUMJICIO.
CiRCUMJECTUs, us. m. (clrcumjicio)
I. A surrouriding, encompassing.
W. A casting round, putting on.
CiRCUMJicio, eci, ectum. 3. (circum
andjacio) I. To throw round : hence,
Circunijectus, a, um, Placed, set, lying,
or situate round, surrounding. II. To
surround, encompass.
CiRcuM-LABOR, psus sum. 3. To move
'[uickly round.
CiRCUM-LATRO, are. To bark around.
CiRCUMLATCs, a, um. Part, of Cir-
CUMFERO.
CiRCUMLAVO, are and 6re. To wash
around.
Ciroum-lIgo, avi, atum, are. I. To
bind round. W.To surround, encompass.
CiRCUM-LfNio, ivi, itum. 4. and CiR-
CUM-UNO, ivi and evi, itum. 3. I. To
smear round j Plin. : hence, to set
round. II. To besmear rourui about
(with a liquid), to anoint : hence, 1. To
cover, overlay. 2. To overlay with co-
lours, to colour, paint : hence, to adorn a
thing, embellish.
CiRCUMLiTio, onis. f. (circumlino)
I. A besmearing, anointing. II. An
overlaying with colours.
CircumlItus, a, um. Part, of Cir-
I CUMLINO.
CiRcuMLSciJTio, onis. f. (circumloquor)
A periphrasis, circumlocution.
CIR
CiRCUM-LUO, 6re. 3. To wash or flow
round.
CiRcuM-LusTRO, avi, atum, are. To
look around.
CiRcuMuivio, onis. f. (circumluo). A
ftowirig round of water.
CiRcuM-MiTTO, si, ssum, Cro. To send
round or about.
CiRCUMMCENio, Ire. for circummunio ;
Plant.
CiRCUM-MfN'o, ivi, itum. 4. To for-
tify round about, to secure.
CirclmmCnitio, onis. f. A fortifying
round about, a circumvallation, an invest-
ing of a town.
CiRCUH-NECTO, xui, xum, ere. To bind
round, envelope, surround.
CiRct'M-PLAUDO, ere. 3. To applaud cni
all sides by clapping the hands.
CiRCUMPLECTOR, xus sum. 3. (circum
and plecto) 7'o encompass, surround.
CiRcuM-PLico, avi, atum, are. To fold
round.
CiRcuM-PoNO, sui, situm. 3. To set or
place round.
CiRcuMPOTATio, onis. f. (circumpoto)
.A drinking round in order or by turns.
CiRCUM-PLLSo, are. To beat or strike
all around.
CiRCUMRETio, ivi, itum, ire. To enclose
with a net, ensnare.
CiRCUM-RiGuus, a, um. Watered round
about.
CiRCUM-RoDO, si, sum, er«. To gnaw
round about.
Circum-r6to, are. To turn round in
a circle.
CiRCUM-sciNDOjIdi, issum, ere. To cut
round.
CiRCUM-scRino, psi, ptum, ere. I.
To write or draw in a circular form :
hence, to circumscribe, limit, confine :
hence, to describe. II. To enclose in a
circle, to draw a circle round any thing :
hence, 1. To confine , heni in. 2. To re-
strain, keep within limits. 3. To include.
4. Tojix, settle, appoint. f>. To surround,
encompass, environ, enclose. 6. To re-
move, set aside. 7. To circumvent, cheat,
deceive.
CiRcuMSCRiPTE. adv. I. Concisely.
II. In periods.
CiRCUMscRiPTio, onis.f. (circumscribo)
I. An encUjsing by a circle ; or, a
circle. II. A circumference, circuit,
compass. III. A rounding of periods.
IV. .4 limitation, restricting. V. An
idea, thought VI. An explanation,
d^inition. VII. A circumvenUng, lie-
frauding, cheating.
CIR
CiRCUMtcRiPTOR, 6ni. m. (clrciun-
(cribo) A d^rauder, deceiver.
CiHrtiMscKiPTi's, a, urn. I. Part, of
circuinsTitio ; tee ClKrt'MrtCRIBO. II.
AJj. Limited, iibriJ^ed.
t'lRCfM-stco, cui, ctum, are. To cut
rvutui about, to pare round : ulto, to ctr-
cuincite.
CiiiciMSECTUs, a, um. Part, of Cir-
CDMSEl'O.
Ciiu lu-sEcus. adv. Hound, around,
routui about.
CiHci'M-s£oEO, and CircintsIdeo, edi,
etJum, ere. \. To stt round. W. To sit
rourul a place, to inpcsl, besiege, blockade.
Circumsessus, a, ura. Blockaded, mvisled.
CikcUm-sEpio, psi, plum. Ire. To hedge
ruutui ; to surround, enclose, protect.
CiKcuuHEssio, onis. f. (circumsedeo) A
blockade, siege.
CiKcu.MSE$sL's, a, uni. Part, of Cir-
Ci:>lSEDEO.
CiHciM-jilDo, edi or Idi, essum, dre. To
tet, lay, or place one's self round a thing
in order to enclose it ; to invest (a town).
CiRciMsiLio, ire. (circum and salio)
I. To leap round. 11. To return, come
found (of diseases).
CiRciM-sisTO, stui or stCti, stltum, fre.
To place one's se{f routui, surround, go
round.
Ciiici'V-soNO, ui, Itum, are. To re-
sound on all sides. I. Iiitraus. II.
Trans. : hence, circumsonor, / hear on
ail sides qf me.
CiRciMs6Nfs, a, um. (circumsono) 7f<?-
sounding around.
CiKCLMspECTATRix, Icis. f. (circiim-
spec(o) She who looks around.
CiRCUMSPECTB. adv. Cautiously, pro-
vidently, circumspectly, warily.
CiRccMSPECTio, onis. f. (circumspicio)
I. A looking on all sides. II. Cir-
cumspection, caution.
CiRctM-spEcro, are. (freq. of circuni-
tpicio) I. Intrans. To look about, look
around : hence, to be circumspect or cau-
tious. II. Trana. 1. To look round
Hfter a person or thing. 2. To think upon
any thing, turn one's attention to any
thing, consider diligently : or, to wait fur
any thing, to watch Jor.
CiRCLMSPECTi's, a, um. I. Part, of
circumspicio ; see Circumspicio. II.
Adj. 1. Circumspect, prudent, cautious,
wary : also, of things, guarded, consi-
derate. 2. Considerable, reputable, worthy
(J respect.
CiRci'MSPECTi'!!, uH. US. (circumspicio)
I. A btoking round ; also, t.'ie pou-er
57
CIR
qf looking round. II. AUo with the
mind, I. e. Consideration, circumspection.
CiRCi'Msrli lo, exi, ectum. 3. (circum
and ipecio) 1. Intrans. I. To look
round, 'i. To be on one's guard, take
care. II. Trans. I. To look for, seek
ajter. 2. To view on all sides, obterve.
3. To consider, ponder, weigh attentively,
meditate upon. 4. To be </n one's guard
against a thing ; to provide against, seek
to prevent.
CiKciMSTANTiA, ae. f. (circumsto) I.
A stanaiug round : hence, a surrounding,
environing. 11. A circumstance, attri-
bute, quality.
CiRCfM-sTiPO, avi, atum, are. To sur-
round, accompany in great numbers.
C1RCUM-.ST0, Cti, are. To stand arourut,
turroumt, encompass : hence, fig., to sur-
round, encompass.
CiBcuu-sntEpo, ui. Hum, Cre. 3. To
make a noise around.
CiiiciM-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. To build
round about, to surround with buildings.
CiRCUM-SL'RGO, ere. 3. To rise round
about.
Circum-t£go, iJre. 3. To cover round
about.
CiRcUM-TENDO, di, tum, ere. 3. To
stretch out all around.
Circum-tEro, trivi, tritum, 6re. 3. To
grate or rub round about ; Tibull. ; for,
to surround, press around.
CiKCUMTEXTLs, a, um. H'oven round.
CiRCUM-TONDEo, di, sum, ere. 2. To
shear or shave all round.
Circum-t5So, ui, are. To thunder aU
round, to make a noise all round.
Circum-trEmo, ere. 3. To tremble on
every side.
CiRcUM-VADO, si. 3. To surround, en-
compass.
CiRCL'M-VAGCS, a, ura. ff'andering
about.
CiRCfM-VALLO, avi, atura, are. I. To
surround the enemy with a rampart and
trench in a siege or blockade, to invest.
U- tien. To surround, encompass .
CiRCUMVECTio, onis. f. (cirtumveho)
1. A carrying round. II. Solis,
The course, of the sun.
Circum vECTo, are. (freq. ofcircumfeho)
To carry round or about : hence, circum-
vector, ari, to sail round.
CiRcuMVECTUS, a, um. Part, of CiR-
CCMVCTO.
CiRCL'M-vtHO, xi, ctum, ere. To carry
round or about : hence, circiunrehi, to
sail round or aboiui : or, to ride round or
about : also fig., to go through.
CIR
CiBCDM-TlLO, ire. To mer or vcU
round about.
Circim-vEnio, eni, entum. Ire. Tit
come round, gel routui : hence, I. To
surround, encompass. 1. lo grasp. 2.
To surround in a hostile manner, invest .
hence, tig., to encompass, i. e. to attack,
assail, oppress. II. To assail bucrajt,
to eruieavour to entrap. III. To ar-
cumveni. deceive, impose upon, cheat, be-
guile, defraud.
CiRCLMVENris, a, um. Part, of Cit-
CUMVE.NIU.
CiRcuMVERSio, onii. f. (drcumTerto)
A turning ruutid.
CiRci'U-VERSu, arc. To turn round:
circum versarl, to tum one's self round.
CiRCUM\ERSL's, a, um. Part, of CiB-
cuMVBRoo and Cikcl'uverto.
CiBcuM-vEHro (Circumvorto), ti, tuoi,
Sre. 1. To turn round : circumverti,
to tum on.'s self round. II. To de-
ceive.
CiBCL'u-vEsiio, ire. To clothe round,
or, as it were, to invest, i. e. cover.
CiRCL'M-vi.Ncio, vinxi, vinctum. Ire.
To bind round about.
ClRCL•SI-vi^o, fre. To look around.
CiiicL'M-\OLiro, avi, atum, are. I. To
fin or flutter routui. U. Fig. Of per-
sons. To run routui.
CiucL'M-vdLo, avi, atura, are. I. To
fiy round. II. Of persons, i. e. To run,
nde, hasten round.
Circcm-vOlCto, are. To roll round:
circumvolutari, to rvll ine(f, to roll.
CiRCUM-voLvo, vi, Qtum, *re. To roll
round.
CiRCl's, i. m. (x'l^ttn) I. A cirde.
II. A large oblotig building tn Borne,
wherein public games were exhibited ; the
circus, course. III. Any place appro-
priated to the exhibition q/' games, a circus.
IV. Also, The assembly c(f spectators.
CiRls, is. f. (a»7«<() A kind qf sea-bird.
CiRRATVs, ,1, um. (cirrui) 1. Having
curled or crisped hair. II. Fringed.
Cirrus, i. m. 1. Curled hair ; a loch
qf curled hair, a loch, ringlet. U. A
fringe on a garment.
Cis. praep. I. On Ihi* tide. II.
n'ithin.
CiSALPiNUS, a, um. On Ms side of the
Alps.
ClsiUM, i. n. A kind qf li^ht tehicU
with two wheels, constructed cJuejty tnth a
view to fast travelling.
CisPELLO, ere. 3. To drive back.
CisTA, se. f. (»i>ni) A bos, chest, for
clothes, books, money, fruit, -Vc :
n •">
CIS
that in which were kepi the tablets tised in
the comitia at voting
CisTELLA, ». I" (liimin. of cista) A
small box or chest.
CistellOla. oe. f. (dimin. of cistella)
d small bat or chest.
CisTERNA, Ee. f. A subterraneous re-
%ervoir/or water, a cistern.
CisTlFER, i. m. (cista and fero) That
carries a box.
Cist6i'H0rcs, i. m. (xitmifo^ai) One
'hat bears a bat; hence, sc. nummus,
in Asiatic coin stamped with a sacred
cista.
CistCla, X. i. (dimin. of cista) A little
box.
CiTATisi. adv. Hastily, quickly.
CiTATOs, a, um. 1. Part, of cite ; see
CiTO. 11. Adj. Quick, rapid, swift,
tpcedy, hurried.
ClTER, a, um. On this side. We more
frequently find, I. The comparative
citerior. 1. That is nearer to us. 2. On
this side. 3. Searer in respect of time,
more recent. 4. Earlier, premature. 5.
Shorter, less. II. Superl. citimus or
citumus, a, um, I'cry near, most near
[to us), I he next.
CItEuiob. See Citer.
CiTEiiius. adv. See Citra.
CiTHARA, ffi. f. («>ea{a) A cithern or
lute, harp, viol, lyre.
ClTHAiiisTA, ae. m. {xiBa^iiTThs) A
player on the cithara.
CfTHARiSTRiA, se. f. (x(9a;/VT»i«) She
that plays on the cithara.
CirHARizo, are. {xtBa^i^oi) To play on
the cithara.
ClTHARCEDicfS, a, um. {xSa^tfitixis)
F roper or belonging to citharoedi.
CiTHARCEDUs, i. m. {xiBa^uSii) A
player on- the cithara, i. e. one who plays
on it and accompanies it with his voice.
CiTlMUs. See Citer.
CiTius. adv. See Cito.
CiTO. adv. (citus, a, um) comp citius,
superl. citissirae. 1. Soon, in a short
time: hence, citius, 1. Sooner. 2. Be-
fore, sooner than. 3. Sooner, i. e. rather.
II. Quickly, hastily, speedily. III.
Easily.
Ciro, avi, atum, are. (freq. of cieo)
1. To set in motion, cause to move, move :
hence, 1. To cause, excite, provoke. 2.
To excite, stimulate. 3. To put or shoot
forth (branches, ^c). 4. To hurl, cast,
throw. II. To set in motion by means
qf the voice. 1. To call one by name. 2.
To proclaim or announce a person under
any particular character. 3. To read or
58
CIT
call over the name q/" any person. 111.
To summon, cite, cause to appear or come
forward. IV. To name, mention: or,
to recite, sing or cry out.
CiTRA. adv. and praep. (from cis) I.
On this side. 11. iv'ithin, nearer, be-
fore, against, without, ^c. 1. Nearer. 2.
Bt^ore. 3. Against, contrary to. 4. l^'ith-
out. 5. Except. 111. Hitherwards.
CiTREUS, a, um. (citrus) 1. Of the
citron tree: hence, Citreum, The fruit of
the citron tree : citrea, a citron tree.
11.0/ the tree citrus, the wood of which
had a fragrant smell ; mensa, Cic.
CiTRO. adv. Hitherivards, usually
joined with ultro, which two words to-
gether signify, I. To and fro, back-
ward and forivard, up and down. II.
On both sides, mutually, reciprocally.
Citrus, i. f. (probably corrupted from
x'ileo;, cedrus) I. The orange tree.
11. The citron tree ; also, the Median or
Assyrian apple tree. 111. A tree grow-
ing in Africa, called d-iiof or 3-uia by
the Greeks, from the fragrant wood of
which the more sumptuous furniture of
the Romans was manufactured. It was
probably a kind of cedar.
CiTUs, a, um. I. Part, of cieo ; see
ClEO. II. Adj. Swift, quick, rapid.
Civicus, a, um. (civis) Of, belonging
or relating to citizens, civic : also simply,
Civica, A wreath of oak bestowed on one
who had saved the life of a Roman citizen
in battle by slaying the enemy.
CivlLis, e. (civis) I. That belongs or
relates to citizens, civic, civil. II. That
concerns the state. III. That conducts
himself as one citizen ought to behave to-
wards another, polite, courteous, civil, af-
fable.
CivlLlTAS, atis. f. (civilis) I. The art
of governing a free state. II. Polite,
civil behaviour towards a fellow citizen.
CiviLiTER. adv. I. In the manner qf
a citizen, like a citizen. II. Condescend-
ingly, tiffhbly, politely.
Civis, is. c. (from cio or cieo, i. e. con-
cieo, to call) I. A citizen, freeman or
freewoman. II. A fellow citizen.
CiviTAS, atis. i. (civis) I. The inha-
bitants of a town, a body of citizens : hence,
1. A city, as denoting a community. 2.
A city, including the ideas of the inhabit-
ants and the buildings. 3. A city, town,
with respect only to the buildings. II.
The inhabitants of a country, a state, re-
public. 111. Citizenship, rights and pri-
vileges of a cilizen.
CivlTATULA, as. f. (dimin. of civitas)
CLA
I. A small town. II. Citizenship, esti-
mated at a low rate.
Glades, is. f. I. Loss, detriment.
II. Any misfortune that consists in loss,
e. g. destruction, disease, sickness, pillage,
^c. 111. With the poets and orators,
metonymies, for. One who occasions loss,
a scourge, a destroyer.
Clam. adv. and praep. (for celam, from
celo) Secretly, privately, without the
knowledge of.
Clamator, oris. m. (clamo) I. One
who cries or calls out. II. A bawler.
Clamitatio, onis. f. (clamito) A cry-
ing.
Clamito, avi, atum, are. (freq of clamo)
I. Intrans. To cry often, to cry.
II. Trans. 1. ^liquid, i.e. To vociferate
any thing, to bawl out. 2. Aliquem, To
call or cry out to any one.
Clamo, avi, atum, are. (from xaXiiu,
xXiai, xkaoj) 1. To cry, cry out, shout.
II. Trans. To proclaim aloud ; to in-
voke, call upon.
Clamor, oris. m. (clarao) I. A cry,
clamour, shout. II. Of things without
life. Noise, sound.
Clamosus, a, um. (clamo) I. FtUl
of clamour or noise, noisy. II. Accom-
panied with noise. III. Clamorotis.
CLANcOLARius,a,um. (clanculum) i/«-
known, secret.
ClancOlum. adv. Secretly, privately.
ClandestInus, a, um. (clam) Secret,
hidden, clandestine : hence, clandestino,
abl., for clam, privately, lii secret.
Clango, ere. 3. (xXayyai) To resound,
sound.
Clangor, oris. m. (clango) A sound.
1. Of wind instruments, especially of
the tuba. II. The cry of animals ; of
dogs, a barking ; of geese, a cackling.
Clare, adv. I. Clearly. II. Dis-
tinctly, plainly, evidently.
Clareo, ui. 2. (clarus) I. To be
clear, to shine brightly. II. Fig. To
shine, to be illustrious, famous, noble.
III. To be evident, manifest.
Claresco, ui, ere. 3. (inchoat. of clareo)
I. To grow clear. II. To become
open, plain, evident, or manifest, to appear.
III. To become celebrated, illustrious,
known.
Claricito, are. (i. e. clare cito) To
call to or summon clearly or distinctly.
CLARiPico, are. (clarus and facio)
I. To make char. II. To make known
or famous, to render illustrious.
ClarIgatio, onis. f. (clarigo) I. The
form with which the Fetialis declared war
CLA
upon thi" enemiet qf the Roman people, un-
less reslitulion or sati:(f<Klion were tnade
u'llhin 33 lUii/s. \l. A seizure nf the per-
son oj one Juund on/orbiddeii ground.
ClArIsAm's, a, uin. (dare aiid tuno)
Clear-sounding.
ClakItas, atis. f. (clarus) I. Clear-
ness. 1. i. e. Brightness, clear shining. 2.
Of the voice. 3. Of the countenance.
II. Reputation, celebrity, reiujwn. III.
Clearness nf style, perspicuity.
ClXrItido, Inis. f. i. q. clarltas. 1.
Clearness. II. Splendour: hence, re-
nown, celebrity.
Clako, avi, atuni, are. (clarus) I.
To make clear. 11. To make visible,
cause to be seen. III. To prove, show,
explain, make evident. IV. To render
fanuius.
Claror, firis. m. (clarus) Clearness.
Clahus, a, um. (from stXiu, xXati,
kXu^m) I. Of the voice, Clear, distinct,
loud. II. Of objects of sight, Shinitig,
bright, light. III. ^^'ell known, clear,
evident, plain. IV. Renowned, cele-
brated,famous, illustrious, excellent in its
kind.
ClassiXrius, a, um. (classis) Belong-
ing to a fleet: hence, Cla^siarii, sc. mili-
tes. Marines ; also, rowers, sailors, mari-
ners.
CLASsIcf LA, ae. f. (dimin. of classis) A
tmnU fleet, JlotiUa.
ClassIcvs, a, um. (classis) I. Relat-
ing to the division of the Roman people into
classes. II. Relating to an army:
hence. Classicum, sc. signum, A military
signal with the trumpet. III. Relating
to a fleet : hence, Claiisici, 1. sc. remiges.
Mariners, bailors. 2. sc. milites, Ma-
rines.
Clas.xis, is. f. (from xXf.rn, xXairi;, a
calling upon) 4 number of persons called
together or assembled. I. In the assem-
blies of 'he ptxiple 01 comitia : hence, A
division qf the people, a elass : especially,
one of the six classes into which the Romaiis
were divided by Servius TuUius. according
to their property. 1 1. For military ser-
vice by luud. An army. III. For ser-
vice by sea, A fleet. IV. Any divisio7ior
class.
Clathri (Clatri), orum. m. («P.«fl;o»)
A trellis, grate.
Clathro (clatro), avi, atum.are. (cla-
thri) To turnish with a trellis or grate.
t'LALDicATio, Oiiis. f. (claudico) Lame-
ness, limping.
CLAi.Dlcu.avi, atiim, ate. (claudus)
I. To be lame, to halt, limp. II. Fig. To
69
CLA
halt, or be lame, 1. e. to fail, be wanting, be
defeclAve.
Claudo, si, sum. 3. (from K>.uv,K'krt\»i)
I. To close, shut. I. Tothulup.ihut
in. 2. Fig. To stop, close. II. To en-
close, encotnpiiss, surround. III. To
close, end, conclude. N. IJ. Clausum.and
Claiisa, orum, subst.. An enclosed place.
Claudo, sum, Ore. 3. (claudus) To be
lame, to limp, halt.
Claudus, a, um. I. [.ante, limping.
II. Fig. Imperfect, defective, curtailed,
maimed.
Claustrum, i. n. (claudo) That by
which any thing is enclosed or secured.
I. A bar, bolt. II. Leaves of a door, a
door, gate. III. Any enclosed place, a
place where any thing is shut up. IV.
Any t/iing which secures a country against
the invasion qf foreign enemies, whether a
town, fortress, pass, IjC. ; a protection, de-
fence, bar, key.
ClausOi.a, ae. f. (claudo) A close,
etui : especially, the close qf a sentence or
pe!~iod.
Clausus, a, um. Part, of Claudo.
CLjVA.ae. f. An unpolished staff. I.
Tor walking with. II. For striking
blows, A cudgel. III. A foil. IV.
A hnr, lever. V. A graft, scion-
Clavarius, a, um. (clavus) Relating
to nniU.
(;Liv.vTOR, oris. m. One that brings or
carries a club.
Clavatus, a, um. Part, of Clavo.
CuAvtcOLA, ae. f. (dimin. of clavis) A
tendril qf a vine by which it cleaves to its
ClanIger, a, um. I. (clava and gero)
That bears or carriesaclub. II. (clavis
and g«ro) That bears a key.
ClAvis, is. f. I. A key. II. A bolt,
bar. III. Clavis trochi, Propert., an
i instrument by which a top was put in
motion.
Clavo, avi, atum, are. (clavus) I.
To stud or fasten with nails : hence,
II. To mark with a streak or stripe like
naiU.
Clavus, i. m. I. A nail, plug, peg.
II. The handle of a helm, in the form
qfa nail : hence, the helm itself. \\\. A
swelling or tumour on the body in the form
of the head of a nail : also, a defect or
disease qf olive trees. IV. A stripe qf
purple in the tunic of Roman men
ClCmens, tis. I. Gentle, calm, placid,
still. II Of persons. Gentle in beha-
viour, mild, merciful, clement, good-
natured.
CLE
CLeMBNTBR. id\ . I. Mildlf/. II.
Gently, mercifully kindly.
CLEMEKrriA, s r. (clemens) I. Mild-
ness. 1 1 . Gentleness, kirulness, mildneit.
humanity, benignity : especLilly, kirutrutt
in forgiving, clemency, mercijulneis.
ClBpu, psi,ptum,ere. (xAirtv.s. jt^irr*)
1. q. furari. I. To steal. 11. Fig. To
conceal .
CLEFsfDHA, ae. f. (x\l-^</i(<t,) I. A
water-glass, for measuring time. II. A
certain linu- allowed for speaking in a
court qf justice.
Clepta, ae. m. («X£>Tiif) A thief.
ClEuIcus, i. m. (clerus) A spiritual
man, clergyman, clerk.
ClEkus, i. m. (xkin»i, sors) The cleri-
cal order, clergy.
Cliens, tis. m. (for cluens, from cluo,
xXvai, to hear, obey) I. A client, i. e. at
Kome, one who has taken a superior at hit
patron, to advise with, assist, or difendhim.
II. An ally, vassal.
Clienta, ae. f. A female client. See
Cliens, I.
ClientP.la, ae. f. (cliens) I. At Rome,
The relation of a client to his patron, or
the connection between them, ctientship,
patronage : also, the clients Jiemielvet.
II. In Gaul, The relation qf a weaker
people to a more powerful, vassfflage :
also, vassals or allies themselves.
ClInamen, IdU. n. (clino) Ittclination
qf a thing.
ClInIcus, i. m. (xXjtixoi) I. A phj/-
tician that visits patients who are conifined
to their beds. II. A patient who is con-
fined to his bed. III. A grai-e-dig^dr.
ClIno, avi, atum, are. (xXi'io) To bow,
bend down : hence, Clinatus, a, um, Bent ;
also, lying, stretched forth.
ClIpeo (Clypeo), are. (clipeus) To
furnish with a shield.
ClIpei-s (Cl\-peus), i. m. and Clipbcm
(Cl\-peum), i. n. I. A round shield:
hence, fig., a shield, defence, protection.
II. Any thing round. 1. The disk of
the sun. 2. A bust. 3. A kind qf meteor
of a round form.
Clitell*. arum. f. A dorser, pannier,
or packsaddle for beasts qf burthen.
Clitellarils, a, um. Bearing a pan-
nier or packsaddle.
ClIvCsi's, a, um. (clivus) Fuilofhillt
or rising f^ounrts, hilly.
ClIvus, i. m. \. A rising ground,
height, hill: hence, II. Fig. Any pro-
minence, unevenness, prcjectiun. III.
Fig. A mountain, hill, i. e. any difficulty
or labour.
D 6
CLO
CloSca, «e. f. I. yi suMerrarwan
ciiniil by which filth was conveyed from
the city by rain water, a common sewer.
II. For venter; Plaut.
Ci.OuIco, are. lor cliuidico ; Cic.
ClOi>o, ere. for claudu ; Quint.
ClCuus, a, um. for claudus ; Plaut.
Clueo, ere. (from xXwn, i. e. audio)
J. I am named or caU<(t. II. They snu
of me tiuit I, 4c., / am said, SfC. 111.
To he.
Ci.Cnis, is. f. A buttock, haunch.
Cli'ka, £e. f. An ape: hence, Cluri-
niis. a, urn ; e. g. pecus, Plaut., i. e. apes.
ClCsi's, a, um. Part, of Cludo.
Ci.vi'Eo, Clvpeus, Clypecm. See Cli-
PEO, A;c.
CLVsrER, eris. m. (xX-vrrr,') A clys-
ter.
CoxccEdo. 5re. 3. (con and accedo) To
approach tjgetlier with.
CoAOERVArio, onis. f. (coacervo) A
be.i/iiiia together.
Cuacervo, avi, atum, are. (con and
aeervo) To heap together.
CoAscEsco, acui. 3. (con and ascesco)
To grow sour.
CoACTE. adv. I. Forcedly, con'
strainedly. II. Hastily, quickly.
CoACTio, onis. f. (cogo) A putting
in cash.
CuAcro, are. (cogo") I. To draw or
press toiicther. II. To force.
CoAcroR, oris. m. (cogo) 1. A re-
ceiver nf money. II. Agminis, Tac,
that belongs to the rear-guai d. III.
On^ trfio forces or compels.
CoACTL's, a, um. Part, of Cogo.
CoACTCs, us. m. (cogo) A forcing,
compelling, constraining.
CoADDO, ere. 3. (con and addo) To
add log.-ther.
Co.tolKlco, avi, atum, are. (con and
aeditico) To build upon.
CojEquo, avi, atum, are. (con and
squo) To make equal, i. e. I. To
make even or level, to level. 11. To
make equal so that there be no di£i:rcnce,
to equalise.
CoAGMENTATio, onis. f. (coagmcoto)
.i Joining together.
Coagmesto, avi. atum, are. (coagmen-
tum) I. To glue or stick together, or to
join or fasten together in a similar man-
ner. II. To ointi, connect, cement.
CoAGMENTUM, i. n. (cogo) A Joint, i.e.
the part where two things are glued or
atheruise fastened together.
CoACf'LATio, onis. f. fcoagulo) A
wndeiuing nf a fluid, curdlintr.
COA
CoJgOlo, avi, atum, are. (coagulum)
To cause a fluid to thicken and curdle.
CoAGiLL'M, i. n. (cogo) I. lletinct,
runnel, i. e. any thing used in curdling
milk. II. Curdled miik : also, any
jiuid u'heti coi>de?ised.
CoALEsco, lui, lUum, fre. (con and
alesco) I. To grow together: a\so, to
attach itse(f to, to grow on, to grow :
hence, fig., «i iV were to grow together, i. e.
1. To hold firmly together. 'J. 3o run
together, thicken, cotigcal. 3. To unite,
agree together. II. To grow, increase,
giil/ier strength. Part. Coalitus, a, um.
1. Grown together; hence, consisting or
composed qf. 2. hicreascd, strengthened.
3. Co7{firmed.
CoALiTus, a, um. Part, of Coalesco.
CoANGUSTO, avi, atum, are. (con and
angusto) To bring into a narrow com-
pass, contract.
CoARGUO, ui, utum, Cre. (con and ar-
guo) I. To coyitiet. II. To shou>,
betray, 7nake known. III. To rtfute,
shou' the contrary cj any thing.
CoARTATio (Cof.rctatio), onis. f. (co-
arto) A drawing together, contracting,
uniting.
CoARTO (Coarcto), avi, atum, are. (con
and arto) To draw together into a nar-
row compass, to contract, confine : hence,
to shorten : al.so, to abridge.
CoAt'CTio, onis. f. (con and auctio) An
ina-easing together with another j or
simply, an increasing, increase.
CocciNATUs, a, um. (coccinum) Clothed
in scarlet.
CocciNEUs, a, um. (coccum) Of a
scarlet colour.
CocclNUs, a, um. i. q. coccineus ; Juv. :
hence, Coccina, orum, Scarlet garments.
CoccuM, 1. n. (zoxxos) Prop. A stone
or kernel of tree-fruit ; a berry : especi-
ally, I. The scarlet berry grot/'ing on a
kind of oak. II. A scarlet colour.
III. Cloth of a scarlet colour.
Coccyx, ygis. m. (xixxv^) A cuckoo.
Cochlea (C'oclea), ae. f. (xox'.it^i, o)
A snail : also, a snail-shell.
CocHLEARis, e. (cochlea) Of or belong-
ing to snails : hence, cochleare, and contr.
cochlear, a spoon ; properly, one used for
drav»'ing snails out of tneir shells ; after-
wards for eating with generally ; also, a
spoonful.
Cocio, onis. m. A broker, factor : also
as a term of reproach, scoundrel.
CocTiLis, e. (coquo) Burnt, baked.
CocTus, a, um. Part, of Ooqdo.
COdex, IciB. m. for caudex. 1. A
COD
trunk, body, or stock qf a tree : hence,
a wooden log to which slaves were fastened
for pmiishnwnt ; as we should say, stocks.
II. A book.
C5dIcillus, i. m. (dimin. of codex)
I. A small trunk qfa tree. II. (iodi-
cilli, 1. A writing-table: hence, 2. A
billet, note, letter. 3. Any written com-
position : especially, 4. A petition, me-
morinl. h. A codicil to a will. 6. The
handwriting of the etnpei'or, an autograph
of the emperor.
CcELES (CsRles), Itis. (coelum) I. Of
or belonging to heaven, heavenly. 11.
Dwelling in heaven, celestial. Plur., CcD-
lites. The celestial gods.
CtELESTis (Ca:!. ), e. (coelum) I.
Heavenly, celestial, i. e. that is in or re-
lates to heaven : hence, Coelestes, The
celestials, the gods. 11. Celestial, i.e.
that comes fro7H heaven. 111. Celestial,
divine. IV. Excellent, exti'aordinarily
good.
CoELiACOs, a, um. (xojXiaxof ) Of or
belonging to the bowels or the stomach.
CiSLicOLA (Caal.), ae. m. (coelum and
colo) An inhabitant of heaven, a god.
CcelScus (Cael.), a, um. (ccelum) Hea-
venly.
CcelIfer (Cael.), a, um. (ccelum and
fero) Bearing the heavens.
CtELipOTENs (Gael.), tis. (ocolum and
potens) Powerful in heaven, or, rzUin^
in heaven.
CcELiTES. See Coeles.
Ccelum (Caelum), i. n. (from xa-Xa, «),
«►, hollow) I. The sky, heaven. II.
Any thing resembling the shape or form qf
the heavens. III. A climate, region.
IV. The upper world as opposed to
(he infernal resio7is. V. The air, at-
mosphere. V"I. Also, Lightning.
CcELUs (Caelus), i. m. The heavens;
Enn.: Plur. coeli, Lucr.
CoiSMO, emi, emptum, or emtuni, ere.
(con and emo) To buy together, or, to
buy, purchase, in large quantities.
CoEMPTio, or CoEMTio, onis. f. (coemo)
I. A purchasing together, a buying up
qf several things. II. A ccremomy qf
7narriage, consisting in a mock sale,
whereby the bride and bridegroom sold
themselves toeacli other.
CoEMTioNALis, e. (coemtio) That must
be sold together tvitli other things, loo
poor or vik' to be sold alone, and so, poor,
worthless.
CoEMTUs, a, um. Part, of Coemo.
CcENA, ae. f. (perhaps from xrMr.) I.
The principal meal nftlte Jlomans, utu-
CCEN
aOf taken about tkrre o'clock : it ii gr-
nrrally rrnJcrrd, table, meat, repatt,
dtnner, supper, ^c. II. The place
inhere an entertainment vas given.
III. For cornantps, Juv. 2.
C(SNicCLi'M, I. n. (coeiio^ I. A room
fbr taking meats in, a dining-room : It
wa< (usuallr at least) in the upper story :
hence, II. An upper story ; or, a gar-
ret. attic.
CcbnAtIccs, a, um. e. g. tpes conatica.
I.e. ipes coen*.
CcBNir^Kio, Ire. 4. To have an appe-
lite/or eating.
CntNjTus, a, um. (coena) That has
taken food.
CtSNtTo, are. (freq. of coeno) To take a
meat ,- especially, to take meals frequer.tly.
C(XNo. avj. atum, are. (ccena) I. In-
trans. To take a meal or repast, to eat at
table. II. Trans. 1. To eat any t hi n^
at a meal, to dine upon, sup upon. 2. To
represent or imitate at a meal. 3. To
spend or pass (time) in eating.
CcenOsl's, a, um. (ainura) FuU of
mud, muddy, swanky, marshy, boggy,
slimy, miry.
C<enCla, c f. (dimin. of coena) A lit-
tle meal or entertainment .
CtB.Nf LE.NTi'S, a, um. (coenum) Muddy.
CcENUM, i. n. .Vitrf, mire, slime : hence
fig. 1. Volvi in coeno, Lucr. 3, 77, i.e.
to lire in a low state. II. A term of
reproach. Dirty fellow ! Cic
CoEO, ivi, and more frequently ii, Itum,
Ire. (con and eo ; in the time of Quin-
tilian, some preferred conire to coire ;
see 1,6, 17) I. Intrans. To go or come
together, to assemble ; also, for the pur-
pose of fighting : hence, I. Gen. To
unite, come together, meet. 2. To con-
ceal, coagulate, curdle, thicken. II.
Trans. To enter into.
CiKPio, coepi, coeptum. ccepfre. (from
con and the old apio. to join) Tn begin,
commence. I. Perfect active, CoppI, /
liave begun. II. The perfect passive
coeptus sum occurs only when followed by
an infin. pass. ; vasa conjici ccrpta sunt,
Sep. : lapides jaci coepti sunt, Ctes.
CtBPTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of coepi)
1. Intrans. To begin. II. Trans.
To begin. III. To attempt.
CfflPTfM, i. n. (coeptus, a, um) A work
trgun, an undertaking, beginning.
CcEPTt's, a, um. Part, of C<EPio.
CaspTCs, us. m. (coepi) A work begun,
an undertaking, beginning.
rotptujNUt, i. m. (con and epulo) A
fiUow hanqueler, companion at a feast.
«l
C(ER
CcbiiXtor, C<zrXrk. fur curator, cu-
rare, Cic e Legg. xil. Tab.
CoERClo, ui,ltum, ere. (con and arceo)
I. To surround, encumpais, rutude.
II. To keep in, keep together, hold to-
gether. III. To keep within limits,
cor\fine, restrain, check, curb, stop, punish.
LoBRClTio, onis. f. (roorceo) I. A
keeping tn, confining, enclosing. II.
Any thing done to curb improper conduct,
coercion, restraint, punishnu-tii. III.
A right qf restraining or punishing.
CoBRClTOR, oris. ra. (coerceo) One who
restrains, coerces, or keeps in order.
CoerpItus, a, um. Part, of Coercbo.
Coitus, us. m. (for coitus, from coeo)
A meeting, coming together, and some-
times, an association, union : hence, an
assembly.
COulrATE. adv. (cogitatus, a, um)
If'ilh thought, considerately, with reflec-
tion .
COgItXtio, onis. f. (cogito) I. A
thinking, considering, reflecting ; consider-
ation, reflection. II. A thought.
III. A project, design, contrivance.
COgItato. adv. ff^ith consideration or
reflection.
CfiGlTATCS, us. m. (cogito) A think-
ing, reflecting, considering.
CSgIto, avi, .itum, are. (forcoagito)
1. Intrans. 1. To think, imagine, con-
ceive : then, to consider, reflect or medi-
tate, ponder. 2. To think, i.e. to be in-
clined or disposed. II. Trans. 1. To
think, imagine, conceive. Hence, Cogi-
taturo, A thought, imagination, conception,
i. To think upon, revolve in the mind.
Hence, Cogitatum, A thought, reflection,
contrivance. 3. To excogitate, invent, con-
trive. A. To think, i. e. to will, intend.
CoGNATio, onis. f. (cognascor, from
which is derived cognatus) I. .Illiance
by birth, relation by blood ; alliance, re-
lation. II. Kindred, i.e. relatives.
III. Connection, resernblance .
CoGNATi's, a, um. (cognascor) I.
Produced or bom from the same stock :
hence, II. Allied, related by blood. 1.
Of persons ; related by the father's side :
especially, subst., A relative, kinsman.
2. Of animals; Plin. III. Related,
fig., i. e. connected, agreeing, similar.
CoGNlTio, onis. f. (cognosce) I. A
taking pains to acquire knowledge or in-
formation : hence, an examination : espe-
cially, in extraordinary cases not noticed
by the law, a commission, inquiry, court
of inquiry ; also gen., examination, in-
quiry: alio, inspection, survey. II. An
COG
acquiring a imiwledge or acctmnt qf a
thing : hence, I . A report or discovery of
a thing. 2. Knowledge. Cugmianee c/ a
thing : ;ilko, conceptiun, apprehension.
CocNlTOR, Oris. m. (cognoscuj L
One who knows a person. II. An ad-
vocate, agent, defender. III. One wh»
examines a cause, a judge.
CogsItCr*. je. f. (cognitor) The qffice
of a fiscal prosecutor or agent.
CognItl's, a, um. 1. Part, of cog-
nosco ; see Cognosco. II. Adj. I.
Known. 2. Proved, attested, tried.
CoGNflME.s, Iiiis. n. (con and nomen)
I. A surname, 1. e. name added to the
family name. II. A surrutme, i. e. epi-
thet, titU.
CognAme.ntcm, i. n. i.q. cognomen.
Cog.sSmI.hAtio, finis, f. (cognomen)
i.q. cognomen.
CoGsoMl.sis, e. (cognomen) Of the
same name.
Cog.sOmIso, avi, atum, are. (cognomen)
I. To surname. II. Vert)a cog-
nominata, i. e. synon)Tna, Cic. Part. 15.
CoGNoscENS, tis. I. Part, of cog-
nosco ; see CoG.Hosco. II. Adj. Sui,
.4uct. ad Her., i.e. that knows himself.
Cognosco, 6vi, Itum, fre. (con and
nosco) I. To endeavour to gain know-
ledge <if a thing: hence, I. To examine,
investigate. 2. To inspect with a viev
to recognise. II. To ascertain, team,
obtain information respecting, make one's
self acquainted with. III. To have
knowledge of any thing : hence, I . To
know or recognise. 2. To perceive, see,
discover, find out. 3. To hear, under-
stand, learn, be ir\formed.
COgo (for colgo, from con and ago),
coegi, coactum, ire. I. To drive,
bring, or collect together : hence, 1 . Ta
assemble. 2. To gather together, to col-
lect : or, to collect, store up, lay by. 3.
To thicken, make thick, condense. 4. To
enclose, embrace. 5. To press together.
II. To drive to a place, impel : nence,
to compel, force, restrain. III. To in-
fer, conclude, draw an inference.
C6H.eRESTiA, !s. f. (cohasreo) Coher-
ence, a sticking together.
CdH£REo, nssi, hxsum, ere. (con and
haereo) I. To be connected, to adhere
together : hence, 1 1. To exist : also,
to consist of any thing.
C0H.ERESCO, hisi, ire. (coh»reo) To
adhere together : fig., to be untied.
COHERES, edis. c. (con and heres) A
coheir, fellow heir.
COhIbeo, ui, Itum, ere. (conandbabeo)
COH
Prop. To hold together : hence, I. To
h3ld, contain : hence, 1 . To hold, keep
back, stop. 2. To restrain, check, re-
press. II. To enclose, confine.
CohOnkst'o, avi, atum, are. (con and
honesto) To honour, grace, do honour to,
render honourable or of good repute.
COhorrbsco. ui, ere. (con and horresco)
Toshudder, quake, shake with fear or cold.
COhors, tis. f. I. A cohort, i.e. the
tenth part of a legion. N. B. For, A
whole army ; Stat. II. Cohors pr<e-
toria. 1. The body guard of a general.
2. A train, attendants, followers. III.
Gen. A train, crowd, company, assembly.
IV. A court ; see Chors.
C6H0RTALIS, e. (cohors) I. Of or
belonging to a court or yard ; avis, Co-
lum. 1 1. Of or belonging to a cohort,
especially to the cohors jiraetoria; Cod.
Just.
C(5hortatio, onis. f. (cohortor) An
exhortalion, admonition.
COHORTicuLA, ae. f. (dimin. of cohors)
A small cohort.
C5H0RT0R, atus sum, ari. (con and hor-
ror) To exhort, encourage to any thing.
CoiENs, euntis. Part, of CoEc.
CoiNQUiNo, avi, atum, are. (con and in-
5aino) To pollzUe, defile.
ColTio, onis. f. (coeo) I. A coming
together, meeting, assembling, whether for
good or bad purpose. II. A conference.
Coitus, a, um. Part, of Coeo.
ColTUs, us. m. (coeo) A uniting to-
gether, an assembling, a gathering.
CoLAPHUs, i. m. {xoXcxjfo;) A blew with
thefist.
CcJLAX, acis. m (zi>.ai) A flatterer.
CoLEus, i. m. I. Perhaps i. q. cu-
leus, A bag, pouch. II. A testicle.
CoLiPHiUM (CoUiphium), i. n. A kind
of nutritive food.
CoLiiM, i. n. (colere) A dwelling-house.
CoLLABASco, ere. 3. (con and Tabasco)
To totter, be about to fall.
CollabEpacto, avi, atum, are. (con
and Ubefacto) To make to totter, to cause
almost to fall: hence, ^o overpower.
CollaiiEp'o, factus sum, fieri, (con
and lahefio) To be made to totter ; hence,
to be throirn ri n/-n ,■ to be overpowered.
CoLLABOR, pgus sum, 3. (con and labor)
I. To fall togettier, fall on a heap,
fall down: also, to fall in, to fall away,
n. To fall into.
CoLLACEKo, avi, atum, are. (con and
lacero) To tear to pieces.
CoLLACRiMATio, onis. f. A weeping at
any thing, or simply, a weeping.
62
COL
CoLLACRiMO, avi, atum, are. (con and
lacrimo) 2'o weep together with, weep at
any thing, or simply, to weep j aliquid, to
weep over a thing, bewail.
CoLLAPsus, a, um. Part, of Collabor.
CoLLARis, e. (coUum) Of or belonging
to the neck : hence, CoUare, subst., A
band for the neck, a collar.
CoLLARius, a, um. i. q. coUaris : hence,
coUaria, sc. catena, Plant.
COLLATiclUS, or COLLATITIUS, a, um.
(confero) I. Brought together from,
various quarters. II. Effected by 7no-
ney raised by contribution.
CoLLATio, onis. f. (confero) I. A
bringing together, collecting, uniting ; a
contribution. II. A proposing. III.
A comparing.
CoLL.^Tivus, a, um. (collatus) I.
Brought together, collected, united. II.
Venter, Plaut., i. e. swollen, large.
CoLLATO, avi, atum, are. (con and la-
tus, a, um) To enlarge, extend.
Collator, oris. m. (confero) One who
brings or places together.
CoLLATRO, are. (con and latro) To
bark at.
Collatus, a, um. Part, of Confero.
Collatus, us. m. (confero) A joining
together : an engagement, battle.
Collaudatio, onis. f. (coUaudo) A
praising.
Collaudo, avi, atum, are. (con and
laudo) To praise very much.
CoLLAXo, are. (con and laxo) To en-
large, widen.
CoLLECTA, ae. f. (coUectus, a, um) sc.
pecunia, A contribution in money.
CoLLECTicius, or CoLLECTiTius, a, um.
(coUigo) Collected, gathered together.
CoLLECTio, onis. f. (colligo) I. A
collection, gathering together. II. A
gathering of humours in the body, a tu-
mour, abscess. III. A conclusion, infer-
ence.
CollectIvus, a, um, (coUectus, a, um)
I. Gathered together, collected. II.
Argumentative, collective. III. Nomen
collectivum, A noun of multit-ude j with
the grammarians.
CoLLECTUS, a, um. Part, of Colligo,
ere.
CoLLECTUS, us, m (colligo) A collection.
CoLLEGA, ae, m. I. A partner in
office, culleague. II. One who exer-
cises the same profession. HI. Also,
Coheirs are called collegse : also, com-
rades.
Collegium, i. n. (collega) I. A col-
lege, i. e. a society of persons. 1. In the
COL
same office. 2. Of the same profession,
A society, corporation, guild. II. Col-
leagueship, the relation -jfone colleague to
another.
CoLLiBERTUs, i. m. (con and libertus)
A fellow freedman.
CoLLiBET, or CoLLUBET, buit and bltum
est, ere. (con and libet) It pleases.
CollIcOlus, i. m. (dimin. of coUis) A
little hill.
CollIdo, si, sum, ere. (con and laedo)
I. To clash or strike together, to dash
together. II. Fig. 1. To come in con-
tact. 2. To set at variance, to contend.
CoLLJGATio, onis. f. (colligare) A bind-
ing together.
CollIgo, avi, atum, are. (con and ligo)
I. To bind together, tie together, tie
vp. II. Fig. 1. To unite, combine. 2.
To include, comprise. 3. 21t> repress,
hinder.
Colligo, egi, ectum. 3. (con and legere)
1. To bri7ig together, assonble, colled.
II. To gather up, raise : hence, I. To in-
clude, comprise. 2. Spiritum, Quint., to
fetch breath again. 3. To draw or bring
together, collect. 4. Gradum, Sil.. tostop.
5. Se, To recover one's self. 6. To reck-
on, calculate, compute. III. To argue,
infer, concltide : hence, colligor, it is con-
cluded respecting 7nc. IV. To acquire,
procure, get.
CoLLiNEo, avi, atum, are. (con and
lineo) I. Trans. \ . To direct one thing
i7i a right line toirards another, to aim at.
2. To aim at so as to hit the mark. II.
Intrans. To hit the mark. N.B. Some
write coUimare.
CoLLiNO, levi,lltum. 3. (con and lino)
To besmear.
CoLLiNUs, a, um. (collis) That is or
grows on a hill.
ColliquEfacio, feci, factum, ere. (con
and liquefacio) To make fluid, to melt:
hence, Colliquefio, factus sum, fieri. To
be jnade fluid, to inelt.
CoLLis, is. m. A hill: also, a moun-
tain.
CoLLisus, a, um. Part, of Collido.
CoLLisus, us. m. (collido) A dashing
togethe? .
PollTtus, a, um. Part. of. Collino.
CollOcatio, 6nis. f. (coUoco) I. A
putting a thing in its right place, an ar-
ranging, ordering. II. A putting a
thing in a place : hence, 1. An erecting
of a thing. 2. A giving in ?nnrriage, be-
trothing.
CollSco, avi, atum, are. (con and loco)
I. To place, put, or lay a thing in its
COL
place, to put up, erect : hence, to arrange,
enter, dispose, place in a rij;ht condition.
II. To set, lay or put any thing in a
J\laee : hence, 1. To take up quarters,
odge, settle. 1. To lay prostrate, kilt. 3.
To give in marriage. 4. To lay out, in-
vest.
CollOcCflEto, avi, atum, are. (con
and locupleto) To enrich.
CollCicCtio, CollOqi'Otio, 6ni». f.
(coUoquor) A conference.
Colloquium, i. n. (colloquor) A con-
ference, discourse.
ColliSqi'or, cOtus or quOtus snm, i.
(con and loquor) To speak with any one,
to converse tos;et/ier.
CollC'ceo, ere. (con and luceo) I.
To shine, gleam. II. Fig. To shine.
CollCdq, si, sum. fre. (con and ludo)
I. To play with any one. II. To
have a secret understanding with any
one, to act in collusion.
CoLLDM, i. n. I. The neck. 1. Of
men and animals. 2. Also of other things.
II. TA*- Aforf, with poets.
CoLLCo, lui, latum, ere. (con and luo)
I. To wash, wash out, rinse. II.
To flow around. III. To moisten,
wet.
CollCsio, onis. f. (coUudo) I. A
playing with any one. \\. A secret un-
derttanding with any one.
CollOsor, oris. m. (colludo) I. A
playmate. II. One who has a secret
understanding with another.
Collustro, avi, atum, are. (con and
lustro) I. To illustrate, make clear,
brighten : hence, Collustratus, a, um.
Bright. II. To look around, take a
view.
CoLLOrflo, are. (con and lutulo) To
d^le, pollute.
CollCtcs, a. um. Part, of Collvo.
CollCvies, ei. f. and CollCvio, onis.
£ (coUuo) I. That which is washed to-
gether, a collection o/Jilth. II. A med-
ley, strange mixture, hodge-podge.
CoLL?BUs, or CoLLCufs, i. m. (xix-
>4*Cof) I. Exchange or agio. \\. Mo-
ney-changing.
CoLLYWDM, i. n. (»oXXi;;/i>») A sub-
stance in the shape <if a coUyra ; also,
perhaps, a balsam ball ; t g. for the eyes:
nence, this balsam ilsc'J; eye-salve.
Colo, avi, atum, arc. (colum) I.
To sift, itrain through a sieve : hence,
%e^., to purify, cleanse. U. To ejicom-
pats with afishing-net.
C6L0,c61ui,cultum,Sre. (froraK«Xi«,an
obsolete verb which now exiits only iu
63
COL
fi»uKi\»s, fiouKikla), xc}.a^, kc.) I.
Trans. To take pains about a tAing, to
labour upcm, lake care of: hence, 1.
To tlU, cultivate, attend upon, labour,
take pains with. Hence, To clothe, dress ;
aUo, to adorn. Fig. '• To cultivate, i.e.
to frame, fashion, form. '• To exercise,
practise, study. 2. To inhabit. 3. To
observe, attend to. 4. To maintain, sup-
port. 5. To eiteem, rrspecl, venerate,
treat with respect, show respect to : also,
to honour. II. Intrans, To dwell.
COlScasia, iB. f. and COlCh-asium, i.
n. (xoXoxoiffia., and -ut) Prop. The
root, then also, the whole plant which
bore the Egyptian beans (Cyami), the
Indian water-ruse.
Colon, i. .-uid COlum, i. n. («»x«>)
I. A member qfthe body : hence, a mem-
ber qf a period . II. The great gut.
III. A pain in the intestines, the colic.
C6l5na, ae. f. (colonus) A country
woman, wife of a rustic.
C6L0NIA, ae. f. (colonus) I. Land
which a colonus hcts to till, an estate,
farm. II. A place or town netvly set-
tled or cultivated, a colony, settlement;
place, dwelling. III. Persons who are
sent to a place to inhabit or cultivate it,
colonists, settlers, planters.
COlOnIcus, a, um. (colonus) 1.
Of or belonging to husbandry. II. Of
or belonging to colonies.
CClOnus, i. m. (colo) I. One who
cultivates land, whether his own or not,
a husbandman, farmer. II. A colo-
nist, inhabitant of a colony or settlement ;
III. Gen. An inhahitant.
CSlob, oris. m. (colo) I. A colour,
tint, complexion : hence, fig., colour, i. e.
app.'rrance, form, complexion ; orna-
ment, colouring, address, air. II. Cha-
racter, condition. III. Colour, oretext,
cloak, excuse, gloss. IV. Colour or
beauty : hence, value, estimation, worth.
COloratcs, a, um. 1. Part, of co-
lore; see CoLORo. II. Adj., from color.
I. Coloured, having a colour : fig., var-
nished over, disguised. 2. Having a good
healthy complexion.
C6l6ro, avi, atum, are. (color) I.
To colour, give a colour to. II. To
cloak, gloss over.
COlos, oris. An old form, for color.
C6L0STRA, a?, f. and Colostrum, i. n.
I. The first milk in the breasts of wo-
men and animals after the birth qf their
j/oung. W. A term of endearment,
CClCber, bri. tn. A serpent: espe-
cially, an adder.
COL
CSlPbra, s. f. fern, of coluber : then,
1. q. colul)er ; Hor.
COLCBHlrER, a, um. (coluber and feroj
Bearing; serjients.
COLi'UKJNiitf, a, um. (coluber) Of a
serpent, in the manner qf a serpent.
COliim, i. n. A strainer, colander.
COli'mba, ee. f. (trom columbut) A
dove, pigeon. N. B. As a term of en-
dearment ; Plaut.
COi.i'MBAR, aris. n. '.f-ir columb.ire)
I. A dove-cote ; dove's or pigeon's nest, a
pigeon-house. II. A kind qf collar or
piUory for slaves.
CCli'mdakius, a, um. (columba) Of or
belonging to doves or pigeons, a keeper qf
doves: Columbarium, A dove-cote, pigeon-
house, pigeon-hole.
C6LUMBiNUs, a, um. (columba) I.
Of doves or pigeons. II. Of the colour
qf a dove, dove-coloured. III. Homed
from doves.
COli'mbC-li's, i. m. (dimin. of columbus)
A young dove or pigeon.
C6ll'mbcs, 1. m. (from xiXuftZts) Prop.
A cock pigeon : but it is usually for, a
dove, pigeon.
CClCmella, 8e. f. (dimin. of columna)
A smalt pillar or column : fig., i. e. a
pillar, prop, of persons.
COlCmen, Inis. n. I. A gable end of
a house: hence, any eminence. II. A
beam or pillar which supports any thing,
a column, prop : hence ng., a person that
i supports, a pillar, prop, stay.
I COlCmis, e. (from xoXaiai) Maimed.
COlumna, ae. f. (columen) I. A co-
lumn, piliar. II. A piUory. III. A
water-spcnit. IV. Fig. A pillar, i. e. a
support, stay. V. Coluranae (i. e. fines)
Protei, Vlr^., i. e. Kp)-pt.
COLUMNARirs, a, um. (columna) 0/
or belonging to a pillar or pillars : hence,
I. Coliimnarium. Cic, A tax on the
f Hilars that supported a house. II. Co-
umnarius, Cael. in Cic. Ep., perhaps. An
insolvent debtor (so named from the Co-
lumna Maenia).
COlcr.nus, a, um. (for corulnus, from
corulus) Made of the hazel tree.
C5LUS, i. and C6i.fs, us. f. A distc^,
rock : also for, the wool on tfie distaff".
COlOthea, drum. n. The fruit qf Lhe
tree coluthea, or colutca, ae. f. (Gr.
xoXuTtct) called by some, a lentil.
C5ma, a;, f. (jro/ir) 1 The hair qf
the head, the hair. ronsiJcred as the na-
tural ornament of the head. II. Fig.
1. The foliage of a tree: als.\ of other
plants. 2. The wool of sJUep ; a wjoUinett
COM
or rougknets on parchntmt. 3. Standing
fom : thus also, tff grass an4 every thing
thai grows out oj Ike ground. 4. hays, of
the sun, A:c.
COmans, fis. (coma) Having hair.
COMAKCHi's, i. m. (xaiftAfxf) ^. e- nia-
giitcr vici. The governor t>f a villiige.
C6MATIS, a, uni. (coma) Having hair,
haired, hairy ; G.illia, IMin.,i.p. Cisalpine
Gaul, because its inhabitants wore long
hair : silva, Catull., i. e. covered with
leaves.
ComdIbo, i, Itum. 2. (con and bibo)
I. To drink irith any one, tipple with.
II. To drink in, siiek in. absorb (ant/ thing
liquid). III. Gen. To suck in, imbibe .
CombIbo, onis. m. A pot-companion ,
fellou} tippler.
CombCbo, ussi, Uitiim. 3. (con and uro)
I. To consume by bur/iing, burn :
hence, Combustum, A burn, i. e. a burnt
part qf the body. II. Fig. 1. Com-
bustus Semela, Propert., inflamed with
lo\e. 2. Comburere diem, Plaut., for, to
tpcnd in festivity.
CoMiifsTL's, a, um. Part, of Comburo.
COmEdo, cdi, esum and estum. 3. (con
«nd e«lo) 1. To cat, eat away, eat up.
II. To consume by eating, destroy,
waste. III. Aliquid oculis, Slart., as it
were to devour it with the eyes, i. e. to
p.-ize upon eagerly. N. 13. 1. This verb
has all those personal forms of sum which
begin with es ; e. g. comesset, comesse,
Cic. 2. Part. pass. Comcsus, a, um,
V,irr. : and comestus, a, um, Cic.
COMES, Itis. c. (cum and eo) I. A
companion, associate, partner on a jour-
ney or elsewhere. II. Comes and co-
mites are applied especially to, I. A tutor,
guardian. 2. A suite, retinue : hence,
III. Under the emperors. An upper
qfficer, a minitter, directoi, overseer.
CoMESSATIO, COMESSATOR, CoMESSOR.
See CoMiss.
COmestis, and CdMEsus, a, ur?. Part,
of COMBDO.
Ci^mIce. adv. Jn a comic manner.
Ca»ncus, a, um. (xatuxif) Comic, i.e.
of or belonging to comedy.
ComI.nCs, or CoMMlNLs. adv. (con and
manus) I. Scar, close al hand : espe-
cially of combatants, with the fist, sword
111 hand, in close combat, hatid to hand.
II. Immediately.
CCmis, e. Friendly, kind, obliging,
courteous, affable.
COmisaabunocs, a, um. (comitsor)
Ba nquetine, Jeasting.
CCMisaATOR, oris, m ''comitsor) One
M
COM
thai revels nfter an entertainment, a re-
veller.
t^oMissoR, atus sum, ari. (xa/;****)
Prop. 'To go through the citi/ in a solemn
procession accompanied with rnusic, as
was formerly done at the festivals of Bac-
chus : hence, I. Of young voluptuous
persons, who, after an entertainment, used
to go to the house of a friend, and there
renew their feasting and revelling ; quin
comissatum ad fratrem imus, Liv. II.
Gen. To go any where soletnnlu or in
procession with music or spurt ; llor.
COmItas, atis. f. (comis) 1. Friend-
liness, politeness, civility, affabilily, cour-
teousness. II. Kindness in making
presents, 4'C., libeialily.
COmItatus, us. m. (comitor) I.
Company, society. II. A number of
attendants, a retinue, suite, train : hence,
the retinue <if the emperor, the household,
the court. 1 1 1. ^ horde.
COmIter. adv. (comis) I. Friendly,
kindly. II. IVillingly, with pleasure.
COmItia. See Comitiim.
COmItialis, e. Relating to the comitia.
I. Dies, Cic, i.e. on which the comitia
were holden or were allowed to be holden :
thus also, mensis, Cic. II. Morbus,
Cels., i.e. epilepsy, because it prevented
the comitia: called also, vitium comitiale.
Sen. : also, the person affected with this
disease was called comitialis, Plin. III.
Homo, Plaut., i. e. (perhaps) one who
always attends the comitia, and so is
always concerned with legal proceedings.
COmItiatl's, us. in. i. q. comitia, e. g.
maximus, i. e. comitia centuriata, Cic.
e Legg. XII. Tab.
CdMlTio, avi, atum, are. I. To sacri-
fice in the coraitium, or, to go to the comi-
tium in order to sacrifice. II. To elect
at the comitia.
COMiriUM, i. and CSmItia, drum. n.
(from comes) are to be distinguished.
I. Comitiura, An open place in the liojnan
forum, at the entrance of the senate-house,
where the comitia curiata were held, causes
were tried, and culprits punisUed. II.
Comitia, A regular assembly of the people,
for Tnaking or repealing laws, bestowing
offices, SjC.
COmIto, avi, atum, are. i. q. comitor.
COmItor, atus sum, ari. (comes) To
accompany, foUow, attend.
CoMMAcC'LO, avi, atum, are. (con and
maculo) Topollute.
CommanIfula&is (miles). Of the same
manipulus.
Co.MMEATCs, us. m. (coTOnco) Agoing
COM
or travelling together : hence, I. A
going ; or, a passage, place through which
one can go. II. Leave of absence for a
certain time, especially from the army, a
furlough, leave qf absence. III. Per
S07IS or things which go, travel, or voyage
together. I. By land, A caravan, com-
pany. 2. liy sea, I'essels which sail to-
gether, a transport, convoy. IV. Pro-
visions that are brought or are to he
brought to a place, victuals, provisions,
supplies.
CommEdItor, ari. (con and meditor)
I. To think upon, meditate. II. To
imitate.
Co.mmEmIni, isse. (con and memini)
I. To remember. II. To know.
CommEmOrabiLis, e. (commemoro)
Remarkable, memorable.
CommEmoratio, onis. f. (commemoro)
A mentioning, reminding.
CommEdOro, avi, alum, am. (con and
memoro) I. To call to mind. II.
To remind another; hence, to mention
relate, recount.
CoMMENDABlLls, e. (commendol Com-
mendable, praiseworthi/.
CommendatIcius (-titius),a, urn. (com-
mendatus) Of or containing reconuncnd-
ation.
CoMMENDATio, onis. f. (commendo)
I. A recommendatiiin. II. Excellence
of a thing which makes it the subject <j/
cornmcndation, value, worth, praise.
CoMMENOATRix, icis. f. (commcndator)
She who commends.
CoMMENDATus, a, um. I. Part, oi
commendo; see Commendo. II. Adj.
1. Recommended. 2. Valiud, praised,
esteemed.
Commendo, avi, atum, are. (con and
mando) I. To entrust to one's charge,
commit to one's care, commend. II. To
recommend : hence, to recommend, fig.,
i. e. to make agreeable, to praise.
CoMMENSus, a, um. Part, of CoMME-
TIOR.
CommentariQlum, i. n. and Commen-
TARiCiLUs, i. m. A short treatise in writ-
ing. — Dimin. of
CoMMENTARiL's, 1. m. and COMMBN-
TARiuM, i. n. (commentor) I. Anp
writing in which one notes down a thing
bri^y for the sake of remembrance, a
memorandum-buuk, journal, short com-
mentary. W. A written explanation cj
an author, a commentary, annotation.
CoMMENTATio,6ni8. f. (commentor)
I. A meditating upon or studying any
thing. 11. Any thing ejected by medi-
COM
iorthtd^. \\ei\c*,AtreatiK ijna»fi
mtktfCt, VTiltfn dficrifUiom.
CommewtUu* (-fT:;» >. a. iim. (com-
■■ilut, a uni) /
CoMMKMTo, ir . I. For
ronimFntur ; e. g trMin, Q.
CIc. : fua rointnriiU. . ■ ' '
II. Ora, Plauc. tu tii^rk
CUMMCNTOK. atut «u nt-
nlMTor) I. To "f' « :
di
COM
COM
aipectally of uiy :
to do or write, / t-
pou, vriU. i ..'1-
nion on any tubj. .:! , :. c. i. J^ dupuu,
deh<tu. 3. To fjplam. HI. To invrn/,
dnign. contrtFt.
CoMMCNToii, drii. m. (comminlfc >r)
Jm inKntor. amtriter, author.
CoMMtNTi'M. i. n. (fK>m rominentui, a,
uin) I. Ang Mng contri9«t or lUvitett,
an impotiliuH. (I. I. q. enthniieina.
Quint.
CoMMUiTL's, a, um. Part, of Commi-
MI(COI.
CoMMio, iri, atum, are. (con and raeo)
I. Tu go. II. To go to and fro or
hactteard and/ortcard.
CoMMCacR-M, i. n. (con and men)
1. A dealing in mfrckandin, commercial
intercourse : aUo, traffic, \. e. the right of
buying or dealing in an article qf mer-
chandise. II. Sterckandise, warei :
hence, prorisiont. III. A place of traf-
fic. IV. Correspondence, intercourse
icitA any one.
CuMMitcoa, itiu (um, iri. (con and
raercor) To buy together, or timply, to
buy.
CoMMtaio, ui, Itum, ^re. (cou and
mereo) I. To deserre. II. To be
guilty of.
CoMMtasoR. Uiu ium, eri. (con and
mereor) i. q. commereo.
CoMMtTioK, rii>u< >um, Iri. (con and
metier) I. To measure, mearure out.
II. To tceinh. punder. Judge.
Coii»itTO.are.(fr'-q.ofconimeo) Togo.
CoMMlGkiTio. unit. {. (commigro) A
migrati't^. irandrrmc.
CoMMkiao, ari, itum, are. (con and
mljrro) To remtne.
CommIlItidu. i. n. (con and mi'.e«)
I. Companionship in tear, comradeship.
II. Fellotethip m study.
CoMMiLlTo, 6nit. m. (con and milito)
AfeUov soldier, comrade in tear.
CoMMlNi(Tiu, dnii. f. (comminor) A
threatemng, menactng.
CoNMiMco, inxi. ictuin or inctum. 3.
(eoD and minco) To pollute or defile.
Q
I minor)
I Cojiv ^^rnnaiidmlnuo)
I- ^- ' impair.
II. To break I . . ibte. III.
To vealirn. m.
COMUlM'l. > '
CoMMl.MCTt'l, A, uiu. r,trt. of CoM-
MINL-O.
CuMMitcEO, icui, xtum and ttum. J.
(con and mitceo) I. To mix, mingle,
unite. II. To pour in, infuse.
CoMMlsCaiTio, dnis. i. i.(^oraraiteror)
I. .t part pf an oration intended to
excite pity. 11. Commiseration.
CoMMlseaEOR, Itui turn. 2. (con and
mliereor) To have compassion on, com-
miserate, pity.
CommIsCresco, (re. 3. (con and mU«-
retco) To commiserate, pity.
CoMMUeROR, atu( iura. ari. (con and
mi»eror) To act or speak with pity, to
endeavour to excite pity: hence, to com-
miserate, pity.
CoMMissio, dnis. f. (comraitto) A set-
ting together of tiro or more persons or
things : hence, the commencement qf a
play, contest, Ifc.. or, a play ; a contest.
(:oMxiissi-M, i. n. (from commUius, a,
um) I. .i thing entrusted: a secret.
II. A forfeiture, cor{/Ucation. IIL
An error, fault, trespau, crime.
CommissCr*. ». I. (commiito) A Join-
ing together. Joint.
Commissi^, a, um. Part of CoMMrrro,
Co>iMi>Tio, CoMMirriRA, i. q. Com-
mXTIO, CoMMIXTl'RA.
CoMMisTit, a, um. Part, of Com.
MISCEO.
CouMiTloo, are. (con and mitifo) To
render *<ffl, teuder, or supple.
CoHiiirro,lti,iMum. 3. (conaiid mitto)
I. To let start, send out, or set toge-
ther, tt\>fc\^\\y forthepur}>oseor6ghtinf :
hence, 1. To set at rariance. 2. To oc-
casion disputes beiveen : aJto, to set toge-
ther for the purpose of comparing, to
compare. 3. To begin, commence : ^eac^
gen., to begin, commence: or, to mahe,
hold. 4. To Join together, connect, unite :
heoce, cotnmnti, to close, unite. II. To
entrust, comign, gire over to : thu( alta,
Commiuut, a, um.. Kntrmted. Hence,
I. Oommittere tt. To renlure, rith one's
^■'cn up to •
'jc cj'\>Ucate4 :
l-jr'rtlr.J
. .: UHy Ih.Hfi itui^ J^Mui^i or
: V. Ill a furentic teute; com-
.sm ; ur, mullazn, to draa
du»a u^j-ju.
CoMMiXTi'i, a, um. Part, of Com-
MISCEO
I. Part, ot
II. AJj.
I >»i«jLit. adr. I. Fitiy, ruita'jly,
aptly, conrementty . II. Hi/Uiif. pro-
perly, veil. III. Kindly. oiMnin-ly.
IV. Opportunely, at a tjn^enient
time. V. Conrementiy . connedsously.
CommOdIta>, itl*. f. (commodut) I.
Regularity, symmetry. II. Dextentu.
III. Conrenience. IV. Agreeable-
aett u beheniour ; complaisance. V.
Adwantage. ben^.
CoMMdDO. adv. (from commodut) Just,
exactly.
CommSdo, ari, atum, are. (commodui)
I. To put in order, adapt, at^Just.
II. To be kind to a person : alio, lu con-
fer, exhibit, bestow, gtre : benoe. III.
To lend, to serve or accomaaodeUe with the
use of any thing for a length iiftaae.
CoMMdoCLa. adr. Coaveaietstty, welt,
suitably.
CommAoClcm, i. n. (dimia. of vamiao-
dum) I. Convenience : h«aee, fi— iiw
dulum. K. ad, conveaically, fUg. II.
Advantage, prqfit.
CommOoi'm. adv. I. Exactly, Jatt.
II. Scarcely, hardlm.
Comm6di'm. i. n. (mnn commodot. a,
um) I. Convenience. II. Advantage,
prqfit : hence, Commoda, The prqfits qf am
qffice or trade, income ; or, salary, sttpead,
wages. III. A loan.
(?ommOoi°s, a, um. (ctmi and modus)
Prop. That lias its proper or suitable
measure; hence, I. Of thioffs. I.
Suitable, apt, fit, convenient, agreeaJble. 2.
Good of its kind. 3. Agreeable, affbhle.
polite. 4. Pleasing, to one's Uktng.
ll. Of persons. 1. Agreeable i« V-
haviour, complatsant. 2. Well, •• good
health.
CommOlior, Itus turn. In- (cod and
molior) To undertake, attempt.
CommOutci, a, un«. Part, of Oo»i-
Mouoa.
COM
CommSsEpXcio, eel, actum, fre. (com-
moiieo and f;\cio) To remind.
CoMMfiNEo, ui, Itum. 2. (con and moneo)
To remind.
CommOnIti's, a, um. Part, of Com-
MONEO.
CoMMONSTRO, art, atum, are. (con and
monstro) 7"c> point out.
C0MM6RAT10, onis. f. (commoror) A
lingering, dicetling or abiding ; a dwcU-
ing on some particular point.
CouMORUEo, di, sum. 2. (con and mor-
deol To bite.
CommOrior, mortuus sum. 3. (con and
morior) To die at the same time, die io-
gelker vitk.
CommOror, atus sum, ari. (con and
moror) I. Trans. To keep back, re-
tard. II. Intrans. To tarry, linger,
Kjoum.
Commotio, 6nis. f. (commoveo) J mo-
tion, commotion, agitation, nflcction.
CoumOtii'ncCla, as. f. (dimin. of com-
motio) A gentle motion, slight affection.
CoumOtus, a, um. 1. Part, of com-
moveo ; see Commovbo. II. Adj. That
ij easily moved or excited.
CommCveo, ovi, otum, ere. (con and
moTeo) I. To move, set in motion:
hence fig. 1. To derange, craze. 2. To
bring forward in debate. 3. To refute.
4. Perleviier commoveri, to be somewhat
ill, to have a slight fever ; Cic. II. Of
the mind, To move, qffcct, make an im-
pression upon : commoveor re, a thing
strikes me. makes an impression upon Tne,
excites me to do or omit something, rejoices,
troubles, aff)righls, enrages mc. III. To
set in motion, excite; to arouse, occasion,
cause.
CommCnIcatio, onls. f. An imparting,
communicating : hence, a .figure of r/te-
tortc. xchen the speaker appears to consult
kit hearers or adversaries.
CoMMCNlco.avi, atum, are. (communis)
Prop. To make common : hence, I.
Traos. I. Aliquid cum aliquo, To make
a thing common with any one, to cause
him to partake qfit. to imparl, communi-
cate. 2. Aliquid, or aliquid cum aliquo.
To partake, participate in, to have inter-
course wiUl. 3. To join, associate, unite.
II. Intrans. To hold a conversation
with one on a subject, to consult with.
CommCnio, Ivi, Itum, Ire. (con and mu-
nio) To fortify, secure.
CommCnio, onis. f. (communis) A mu-
tual participation in any thing, society,
communion.
CommCnis, e. I. Common to several
66
COM
or to all : hence it is rendered, common,
i. e. shared by several, or, general, uni-
versal, public, i. e. belonging to a v/iole
community: locus, I. A public place;
Cic: hence. The iiifcmal regions ; Vlaut.
2. In oratory, A commun-place topic.
Hence, (Commune, sulist., A common
stock ; hence, a slate, community : also,
the common properly of the slate, public
property. In commune ; '• For all, for
common use ; Cic. ^- Generally ; Tac.
^•Halves! Pha;dr. II. Common, known
to all, to be found every where, every
where usual. III. Homo communis,
Cic, condescending, sociable, affable :
communior. Suet. : communissimus, id.
CommCnIta.s, atis. f. (communis) I.
A common society or fellotfship, mutual
participation and intercourse, cummunily.
II. The virtue which keeps together
such society, civil Justice.
CommCnIter. adv. I. In common,
conjointly, together. II. Commonli/,
generally.
CommurmCrok, ari. (con and murmuro)
To murmur.
CommOtabIlis, e. (commute) Subject
to change or alteration.
CommOtXte. adv. In a changed or al-
tered manner.
CommOtatio, onis. f. (commuto) A
change, alteration ; Cic.
CommOtatus, us. m. (commuto) An
alteration, change.
CommCto, avi, atum, are. (con and
muto) I. To change, alter. II. To
excliar^e. I. To sell, dispose qf. 2. Verba,
Ter., to exchange words, converse.
CoMO, msi, mtum. 3. (for coiimo) To
set in order, adorn, dress, especially in
respect of the bead : hence fig. to adorn,
ornament, set qff.
CCmcedia, ae. f. {xM/juiiiia.) Comedy.
COmckoIce. adv. As in comedy.
COmcedIcCs, a, um. Relating to co-
medy.
COMtEDUS, a, um. (xui^iuiis) Relating
to comedy : hence, Comoedus, sc. actor, A
comic actor.
C5mSsi;s, a, um. (coma) Having hair,
hairy.
CoMPACiscoR (Compec), pactus (pec-
tus) sum. 3. (con and paciscor) To agree
with one another, to be united respecting a
thing, to make a compact.
CoMPACTio, onis. I. (compingo) A Join-
ing together.
CoMPACTUS, a, lun. Part, of Compa-
CISCOR.
CoMPACTUs, a, um. 1. Part, of com-
COM
pingo ; see Compingo. U. Adj., StoiPt,
fat, well-set.
CoMPAGE.s, is. f. (compingo) A Joining
together, a Joint ; also, any thing Joined
together.
CoMPAR, gen. firis. (con and par) I.
kd]. Equal. II. Subst. An equal, com-
panion, comrade ; a co7isnrl, husband or
wife : also, a figure in rhetoric, when se-
veral clauses have each tlie same number
of syllables.
CoMPAiiABiLis, e. (comparo) That may
be compared, comparable.
CoMPARATE. adv. Comparatively, by
way qf comparison.
CompA RATIO, onis. f. (compare) I.
A preparing of one's sc(}' or a thine, or
somewhat belonging to a thing. 11. A
procuring, gaining, acquiring. III. A
comparing, comparison ; see I. : also,
IV. A compact or agreement which two
persons enter into betueen themselves.
V. In grammar. The comparative degree.
CoMPARATivus, a, um. (comparo)
Containing a comparison, with a compa-
rison, comparative.
CoMPARCo (Comperco), si, sum, Cre.
(con and parco) To husband together,
scrape vp, or simply, to spare, save.
Compared, ui, ere. (con and pareo) To
be present, to appear, be extant.
Comparo, avi, atum, are. I. (From
con and paro) 1. To prepare, make
ready, set in order, furnish : also abso-
lute, comparare, to get ready, make pre-
paration , '• To levy, raise, bring to-
gether. 2- To dispose, adjust. ^- To ap-
point, ordain : hence, Comparatus, a, um.
Appointed or constituted. *• Se com-
parare. To order one's se(f, resolve. 2.
To, acquire, get, gain, obtain, procure:
hence, '• To procure with money, to
buy, purchase. ^. To occasion, etcite. '•
To gain over to one's side. II. (From
compar) To set together, to pair, rrntch :
hence, 1. To unite. Join. 2. To com-
pare. 3. To settle or arrange among one
another respecting any thing. 4. To es-
tecfn as equal, value alike. 6. To prove by
compari.ion,to conclude, draw an inference.
CoMPASCo, avi, astum, ere. (con and
pasco) To feed together : or simply, to
feed, to pasture.
CoMPAScuus, a, um. (con and pascuus)
Of or belonging tofeedir^g together.
CoMPECTUs, a, um. Part, of Compa-
CISCOK.
CompKdio, Ivi, Itum, ire. (compes) To
bind with shackles, to shackle, to fetter.
CompellJtio, onis. f. (compellare) An
COM
wAA rtproaek, rrprtmamd, or rrpronf, a
taUtn^t to mctount.
CuMPiLLo, an, actim, ire. (con and
pelUre) 1. To addrfii, cucott ; e«pp-
eully, 11. To adUrfu with rfproqf ; to
Tffrtmaml. rrprjarh. ,\iU lu accumnt, im-
ptaeh put !. 111. To ac-
eute. I \ . >Hr.
CoMMLi :a (con xnA pel-
lere) 1. /.. ar.rr . . ' ^ . 1.
To auembie, coU.'Ct. '.' -.ne,
rtpresi. II. To dn^ ^-re-
gem bibitcn. i. t. ad !.....>....... \\ffi.:
hence, I. Todrire lo.comprl, necrsiitatf,
hrtng to a ptacf by force. S. To urgf to a
tJktne. imr.-l in.iif.
t ■ -a, um. (compendium)
Th-: .miltf thorl.
I' ■■ J. *ci, actum.dre. 3. (for,
eompriiili! iitere) To $are, spare.
CoMPisDii'M, I. D. (con and pendo)
I. A t/K'rtng. taring. II. An abbrrvi-
mtion, a ikortening. 111. Advantage,
gain, prqfit.
CoMPiNsiTio, flnis. f. (compento) A
wrighing or reckoning one thing against
another, a bcUanctng qf accountt : nence
fig. a compensation, requital, amends.
CoMPiKso, avi, atum, are. (con and
pento) I. To set or reckon one thing
against another, to *reigh together, ba-
lance, compare. II. To restore, repay,
make amends. III. To shorten, spare,
save.
CoMpeHE>Dl.MlTi.'s, lu. m. Anodjoum-
meiU ; Cic From
CompehendIno, ari, atum, are. (com-
pereadinus) To adjourn or put qff" to the
third day or later.
CoMPERio. p#ri, pertum. 4. (con and
pario) To ascertain, obtain knowledge of
by a sure and authentic account : Oom-
pertus, a, um. Certain ; Compertum, A
certainty ; pro comperto. certainty, post-
lively. K. B. Comperior. 1. As a
puiive. i.e. // is known respecltnf, me, it
u i-noicn that I — . 3 Depun., for (cio;
Sail.
CoMPiiNis, e. (con and pema) Having
the knees too much bent inicard, knock-
kneed.
CoupuETCs. a,um. Part, of Compb«io.
Com PES. 6dit. f. (con and i>es; Ajetter,
thacklefor the feet : fig., afetUr.
CoMPEsco, ui, fre. To cot^t\e, re-
strain, keep in, repress, curb.
CoKPtTiroa, 6rli. m. (competo) One
vho solicits for the same ^flee, a compe-
titor, feUour candidate.
67
COM
CoifPlTlTuix, Icli. f. (competitor) A
female cotnjietitor.
CoMprru, Ivi or 11. Itum, trt. (eon and
p<l.ii 7' '.'r/t',- r ^'fVA r I,' iiliiiiH any
To coincide irit/i M< i
same lime, or, to hu
be suitable or fit. to
I at the
3. To
hence
to hare reauisili- strength, to be capable or
able. 4. To beUinn. to be due.
CoMPlLJ(Tio,uiiii. f. (compilo) A plun-
dering, robbing.
CompIlo, avi, atum, ire. (con and pilo)
To plunder, pillage, rob.
CoiiPiNOo, egi, actum, ire. (con and
pango) I. To put or Join together:
hence, Compactui, a. um. Joined to-
gether. 11. To invent, devise, forge.
HI. To th rust or drive into.
CoMPlTJUcii's (-itiut), a, um. That
happens on or relates to the festival of the
laref compitalei.
ComHtAlu, e. (compitum) At or be-
longing to the cross roads : Compilalia,
sc. (ollemnia, Cic, a festival in honour qf
these tutelary gods.
CoMPlTLM, I. n. (con and peto) A place
tchere ttco or more roads meet, a cross
road, cross way.
CouPL/lcEO, ui and Itus sum, ere. (con
and pi;iceo ) To please.
ComplAnAtio, onis. f. (complano; A
making level.
CoMPLANo, avi, atum. are. (con and
£lano) I. To make level or plain, to
■vel, smooth ; fig., to render easier.
11. To level with the ground, to rase.
CoMPLECTO, f re. for complcctor : hence,
Complexus, a, um, Cic.
COMPLECTOK, xus sum. (Con .and plectoi
I. To surround, encompass : hriice,
I. To take as a partner. '2. Cugita-
tione, Cic, to imagine, conceive : ihut
alto, animo, Cic. ; and «imply, compl-^.ti,
id., to conceive, understand. 3. Literif,
Cic, To compose or erprest in writing :
alto timply, complecti, id., to describe, ex-
plain, represent. A. To embrace : hence,
5. Fig. To embrace, i. e. to favour, treat
kindly, take a lik ing to : heme, to love, be
fond of, be addicted or given to. 0. To draur
a conclusion or inference. II. To lay
hold qf, seize : hence, to get, obtain.
ComplEme.sti'm, i.n. That which lertes
to fill up or to complete a thing, a eompU-
menl.
CoMPLBo. eri, etum. 2. (coo and pleo)
'-I1M, Cuii>|jletut,
COM
I. To All ui>. fUl, makt/kO-
\. T 'I. To overload, over'
frri, lofUl. II. lu ,,utkt
up. r IM. Tu linish
iV. 1o n.
a, um. I'.
ComplEi' i' irt. of CoMPLao.
CoMpLLXiu. >. .], f. ( . umi>le<-tur ) I.
An encompassing. II. A comprehend-
ing : hence, I. The conclusion qf an ar-
gutnent. 'I. .i .lilernma. 3. .1 figure of
rhetoric. A. A conlroc ling if tv-u sitliablew
into one. III. .4 tomfiiui, circuit.
IV. Verborum. 1. An exprettiun, «bea
It contltt* of several words. 2. A pe-
riod.
CoMPLBSci, a, um. Part, of CompuC'
TOB.
CoMPLKXi't, us. m. (complector) I
Circumference, compass : idu>,asurround-
img circle, ctrruil. 11. An embracing.
111. A connecting.
CoMPUi-o, ivi, atum, and ul, Itum, ire.
(con and plico) To fold, plait, lay to-
gether.
CoMPi/tDO. ti, sum. 3. (con and plodo)
To clap together.
ComplObAtio. 6nit. f. (comploro) A
betPatlingadialh or other irreparable Ifist,
especially by several persons.
CoMPLAaliri, us. m. i. q. comploratio ;
LiT.
CoiiPLOBO.avi.a-
To bewail any thi-
not be recover td, ■
CoMPLOSl't. a, liiii. i .1
i.id ploro)
•nd can-
■ 'Ors.
->JIPL0I>0.
ComplChes, a, ana la. (con and pluiri)
Many, or, very many : superl., complu-
rimi, k, a.
ComplCrImis. See CoMPLraEs.
CoMPLi mtCli, m, a. (con aiid pluiciUus)
Many, several, not a few.
Co»iPLf'%il-»i, i. n. (compluo) I. I. q.
in pUiviiim. An inner square court sur-
ronnded by buluings, in which the Ho-
mans used to tacnfice to the dii i"«ri)a!e».
II. A certain m. de cf tying the vine m
the form if a squiire. III. Compluria,
i. q. CO iici*. gutters Vitr. 6. 3.
CoMP^Nu. iui, »ltum. 3. (con and pooo)
To set, lay, put, place together. I. To
lay together : hence, I . To put together,
pack up. 1. To set in order, arratsge. dis-
pose, reguLite : alio grii., to direct. S.
To lay up in store, to store up, lay by.
A. To bury, inter : hence tg.. to emit,
close, terminate. 5. To lay aside; coo-
trovertiat, Cset. : belliun, Nep. : ala*
without an accusatire, to make an agree-
ment, come to termt ; Plin. Ep : be&o«>
COM
ut coroponcretur. that an agreement be
made, Cic. 6. To appease, cmnpose. 7.
7"i> lay or place l^get/ier in order, to set in
order. I f. To set or join togeiher : especi-
ally, to arrange in an orderly and regular
vu:nner: hence, \. To britig together, unite,
eornbine. i. To build, erect, i. To make.
compose, draw up. establish. 4. To de-
vise, ineenl. contrive. S. To regulate, ad-
fujt. 6. To »ettU, agree. III. To set
together : hence, to compare.
CoMPORTO, avi, iitum, are. (con and
portii) To carry or bring together.
Compos, 6tis. (con and potis) I.
Matter o/, having pou-cr over a thing.
11. Partaking qf. having, possessing.
CoMiKJslTF. adv. Jn good order, in a
good and orderly manner.
CompOsItio. onis. f. (compono) I.
A laying together; hence, 1. A lay-
ing up in store. 2. A laying aside of a
quarrel, an agreement, accommodation.
II. A joining together, uniting: hence,
). A preparing, composing : also, a com-
position, i. e. a thing compounded (if several
articles, a compound, mixture. 2. A pro-
per connection, arrangement, disposition.
3. A coherence, connection. 4. An esta-
blishment. III. A setting together.
CompOsItor, oris, m. (compono) I.
One trho sets or places together : hence, a
preparer, maker. W.une trho arranges
or regulates.
CompOsItCra, ae. f. (compono) 1.
A putting or joining together. U. A
joint.
CoMPOslTfS, a, um. I. Part, of com-
pono ; fee Compono. II. Adj. 1.
Arranged, composed, adjusted, adapted.
2. Ordered, arranged, disposed. 3. Beau-
tiful, u-ell made. 4. Staid, calm, tranquil. \
CoMPJ^TATio, onis. f. (compoto) A
drinking together, a drinking company.
CoMP<iTio,ivi,itum,ire. (con and potio)
To make partaker of.
CoMPoTOR, oris. m. (con and potor)
A pot-companion
CoMPpTRix, ids. f. (compotor) A female
pot-companion.
CoMPRANsOR, oris. m. (con and pransor)
A banqueting companion, partner in a
feast.
ComprEcXtio, onis. f. (romprecor) A
praying for or imploring qf help.
ComprEcor, atus sum, ari. (con and
precor) To implore, pray : also simply,
comprecor, i. e. I pray Cod.
ComprEbendo, a\, sum, Cre. (con and
prehendo) \ . To fasten, put or join to-
gether. II. To encompass, enclose, in-
COM
dude : hence, to embrace. I . Verbis, Cic. ;
also simply, comprehendere. To express,
describe, narrate. 2. Numero, Virg., i.
e. to number. III. Toseixe, lay hold qf,
arrest: hence, 1. To conceive, take in,
perceive. 2. To catch, find out, discover.
3. To stop. 4. To take root. 5. To re-
mark, observe, see.
ComprEhensIbIlis, e. (comprehendo)
l.Thatntai/ be encompassed or seized :
hence, 1. Intelligible, perceptible. 2.
Remarkable, observable. ll. Compre-
hensive.
ComprEhensio, onis. f. (comprehendo)
1. A putting together: hence, 1. A
joining together : hence, a vcriod. 2. A
proposition, sentence. 11. -/ seizing:
hence, 1 . A seizing, laying hold of, arrest-
ing. 2. A conception, apprehension.
Comprehessus, a, um. Part, of Com-
prehendo.
CoMPREssE. adv. By pressing together ;
hence, Compressius loqui, Cic, i. e.
more briefly, succinctly.
CoMPRESSio, onis. f. (comprimo) I.
A pressing together : hence, an embracing
{of lovers). 11. A compressing, abridg-
ing-
CoMPREssL's, a, um. I. Part, of com-
primo ; see Comprimo. II. Adj. Har-
row, strait.
CoMPRESsv!', us. TO. (comprlmo) A
pressing together.
CoMPRlMO, essi, essuni. 3. (con and
Eremo) To press or squeeze together :
ence, 1. To draw together into a narrow
compass, to condense. 2, To hold back,
keep in. 3. To conceal, pass over in silence,
4. To put to silence. 5. To curb, restrain,
repress.
ComprQbatio, onis. f. (comprobo) An
approval, approbation.
ComprObator, oris. m. (comprobo) One
who approves of a thing.
ComprSbo, avi, atum, are. (con and
probo) I. To esteem a thing good and
right: hence, to approve. 11. To con-
firm, prove. III. To recognise as good
and proper.
Compromitto, si, ssum. 3. (con and
promitto) To make a mutual promise re-
specting a thing; especially, to promise
that each party will rest sati.'ified with the
decision of a third person.
CoMPTE, or CoMTE, adv. Elegantly,
beautifully, finely.
CoMPTUs, or CoMTUS, a,um. 1. Part,
nf como; see CoMO, Pre. II. Adj.
EUgant, adorned.
CJoMPTOS, or CoMTUS, us. m. (conaere)
COM
Oi-nament; especially, ornament for the
hair, head-dress.
CoMPULSus,a, um. Part, of Compello.
CoMPUNCTUS, a, um. Part, of Com-
PUNGO.
CoMPUNGO, unxi, unctum, fire, (con
and pungo) I. To prick : hence fig.,
to wound, hurt. II. To mark with
points.
CompOtXtio, onis. f. (computo) I.
A reckoning together, computation, calcu-
lation : hence, U. Se(fishne.ss, a calcu-
lating for one's own advantage.
CompOtator, oris. m. (computo) A
calculator, computist, reckoner.
Computo, avi, atum, are. (con andputo)
To calculate, rejiect on, consider ; hence,
to reckon, compute, count up : hence, to
look to one's own advantage or prqfit.
CoMTUs, a, um. Part, if Como, ere.
Con. An inseparable pr-^position, which
has arisen out of cum, and signifies in com-
position. With, together.
CSNAMEN Inis. m. (conor) An tffi>rt.
ConXmentum, i. n. (conamen) An in-
strument, help.
CoNATUM, i. n. (conor) An undertak-
ing.
CoNATUS, us. m. (conor) An ^ort,
endeavour, attempt to do a thing.
CoN-CACO, are. To pollute with
ordure.
Con-c.«des, is. f. A barricado made
of trees cut down.
CoN-CALi5FAcio (Con-calfacio), eci,
actum, ere. To make warm.
CoN-c.iL£Fio, factus sum, fieri. To
grow wartn.
CoN-cALEO, ere. To be warm
CoN-CALEsco, lui, ere. (inchoat. of
concaleo) 1. To grow hot or warm.
11. To become inflamed.
CoN-CALLESco, lui, 6re. I. To grow
hard or callous. II. To lose feeling,
become insensible,
Con-camEuatio, onis. f. (concamero)
I. A vaulting. II. A vaulted place,
vault.
Con-cXmEro, avi, atum, are. To vault,
arch.
CoN-cASTiGO, are. i. q. castigo,
ConcatEnatio, onis. f. Concatenation,
connection.
CoNcXvo, avi, atum, are. (concavus)
I. To make hollow. II. To curve,
bend.
CoN-cXvus, a, um. I. Hollow.
U. Bowed, bent.
Con-cEdo, ssi, ssum 3. To depart,
go away from its place: hence, t. In-
CON
Irani. I. To gn nirai/. rrlirf. give irtiy.
AlK>. with mention nC thf pl.t<v which
•ntweri to the queation, whilhrr ? when
It may be rendered ; To go, cotne. 3. To
If if Id, gtre trni/ : hence ' • To tail or
adapt one'i self to anj/ thing. •■ To par-
don. '■ To cbfy. II. Tram. To con-
cede, permit, grant, yield: hence, I. To
pardon. 2. Tofitrbear or dftntjrom any
Iking, III order to pUate another : thui
alio, aliquem alicui, tu pardt>n any one in
order to pleaie another. Part. Concei-
•ui, a, um. Conceded, allowed, permitted,
granted.
Con-cElEbro. iri. atum, ire. I. To
ntU in great number t, to frequent. U.
To fill up. III. To celebrate, totem-
nhe. IV. To publith abroad, make
i-aotm. V. To prosecute, or pursue
abundantly.
CoNciNTio, Soil. f. (concino) 1. q.
conc^ntui.
Con-c8mtC«io, are. T. To divide into
centurtet. II. To collect.
CoMcaNTLS, ui. m. (concino) I. A
concert, vocal or instrumental. II.
Agreement , harmony.
CoNciPTicCLi'M, i. n. (concipio) A
receptacle,
CoNCKPTio, 6nii. f. (concipio) 1. A
Preparing, forming, framijig. II. A
concetvmg, becoming pregnant.
CoscsiTi:!, a, um. Part, of Co.s-
CIPIO.
Cosctrrcn. ui. m. (concipio) I. A
collection, confiui. II. A laying hold
Hf, a setxtng : hence, a conception.
CoNCEapo, psi, plum. 3. (con and car-
po) I. To tear to pieces, tear up, rend.
11. (sc. verbii.) To censure.
ConcertXtio, diiis. f. (concerto) A
strife, quarrelling, conflict.
CoscertItor, 6rii. m. (concerto) A
rival.
CoscERTiTORics, a, um. (concerto)
Relating to disputes.
CuN-cERTO, ari, atum, are. To dis-
pute.
CoNCEJiio. onis. f. (concedo) A per-
mitting, conceding, allowing ; indulgence,
alloirance, grant.
CoN-cuso, ari, atum, are. To cease,
leave off.
CoNCEatCf, a, um. Part, of Co.i-
CIDO.
CoNCESsrs, ui. m. (concedo) 1. q. con-
ceiiio.
Concha, c f. {Mtyxri) I. A mut-
ele. sheU-fith, gen. ; especiallr, fie pearl
oyster : Dence, a pearl : alto, tlte murei.
»
CON
II. A sh.ll. sra.iheU. III. Any
thing in the form (tf a marine shell.
CoNCHlTUs, a, um. (concha) Siell-
formed.
CoNCHict, a, um. (concha) Of shell-
fish.
CoNCHls, ii. f. A kynd qf bean which
v>as boiled with the shell.
Co.schIta, a. m. 4 collector of shell-
fish.
ConchCla, v. f. (dimin. of concha) A
little shell-fish.
ConchvliJti'i, a, um. (conchvllum)
I. liyed with purple. II. Clothed
In purple.
CoMCHiLIUM, I. n. (c»>'XU>.i«i) I.
Any shell-fish or testaceous animal : e»-
peciallv, I. .in ouster. 2. Akindofmit-
ret: hence, II. Purple colour.
III. Purple garments, purple.
CoNclDO, di, lum, fre. (con and c«do)
I. To cut or hew to pieces : hence, 1.
To cudgel soundly 2- To dismember,
divide into pans : hence, Conclsus, a.
um. Abridged, short. II. To cut down :
hence, I. To cut down by words, i.e. to
decry, revile, abuse, reproach, backbite.
2. To brin^ to nothing, throw to the
ground, nullify.
CoNclDO, Idi, ?re (con and cado) I.
To fall down, fall to the ground : hence,
fig., to fall away, I. e. become shrivelled
or lean. U. To fall, i. e. to abate, fall.
HI. To fall. i. e. to die, perish, be
killed. W . To fall to the ground, to be
ruined. V. To cease, come to an end.
Cos-ciEo,clvi, cltum. ere. and Concio,
civi, citum, ire. I. To cause that others
come or run together, to set in motion,
excite, stir up, call or assemble together ;
hence, gen., to bring together, rolled.
II. To excite, occasion. Part. Con-
cltui, a, um, Lucon.
ComcIliabCli'm, i. n. (concilio^ .1 place
ttf assembly, especially for the purpose qf
trade, a market-place, exchange.
CoNClLi.ATio, onis. f. (concllio) I.
An allurement ; also, an attraction, re-
commendation. II. A making disposed
to any thing. III. A uniting, connect-
ing. IV. .in acquiring, getting.
CoNclLi.ATOB, aris. m. (copilUo) A
provider ; or, an author, accomplitker,
fbunder, promoter.
CoNclLiATRict-LA, af. f. Dimin. of
conciUatrix, and of the tame iignifica-
Uon.
CoNclLi.ATRix, Icii. f. (conciUator)
I. She who unites ttco or more persons
or things, she who makes friends. II.
CON
SAt ttho provides, f.itn.shes. or pr<,curet
any thing.
CoNclLiilTCt. a. um. I. Port. M
coodlio ; lee Comcilio. II. Adj. fa-
vourable, inclined, well disposed to.
ConcIliAtl'i, ui. m. (concllio) A unit
CoNclLio, ivi, itum, *re. (concilium
I. To bring or Join together, unit' ■
hejxce, to full, mill (.cloth): it may fre-
quently he rendered, to make friends of,
to gain the favour nf, win over. II. To
procure, fumith, provide: especially ui
liiittgt, to procure, provide ; to get, bring
about, found, make, be the author qf :
hence. 1. To procure for m^mey, I. e. to
purchiue. 2. To commend, recommend.
CuNdLlCM, I. n. (from concieo, or (Vora
conciilo, I. e. couvoco) 1. Any assem-
bly, congregation, meeting of srrerat per-
sons. II. .iny union or connection.
CoNCiNNE, adT. Seatly. elegantly, finely.
CoNciNNlTAi, atii. 1. (concinnus) A
neat, elegant, skilful joining qf soverat
thitigs.
Co.nci.hnItCdo, Inii. f. L q. concinnitM ;
Cio.
CoNciNNO. arl, atum, are. (concinntu)
I. To join together or mtngle neatly :
hence, II. To set right, prepare. -
III. Gen. To make, occasion.
Concinnus. a. um. Thut is neatly or
elegantly put together : hence. 1. Con-
venient, suitable, fit. II. Fine, i.e. 1.
Beautiful. 2. Clever, pretty, steal. 3.
Courteous in behaviour, puHte.
CoNciNO, Inui, entum. i. (con and
cano) I. Intrans. To sing or play o»
a musical instrument together, to sing or
play in cuncert. 1. Of persona; hence,
fig.. To agree, harmonise, accord. 2. Of
instruments. II. Trans. To sing any
thing, play any thing on a musical in-
strument : hence, also, to sing, celebrate
by singing.
Concio. Ire. Se«^ Concieo.
Coscio. ouis. f. (concieo) L An as-
sembly of the peup'ji or the soldiers for-
mally convenea, e. g. in order to comiticr
a proposal made by a magistrate or gene-
ral ; a public meeting or assemb.g : also.
the people assembled, an assembly. li
An oration to the people I, ./r army).
III. Permismon to harangue the people.
IV. The place where an oration is
delivered.
ConcionXbcndcs, a, um. i.'q. coacto-
nnrn ; Liv.
t'oNciJN.ALii. e. (concio) I. I'fjal
in a public- assembly. 1 1. That usmaUjf
CON
attends public meetings. 111. That per-
tains to addressing the people.
CoNcioNARa's. a, um, i. q. concionalis ;
Cic.
CoNxiflNATOR, oris. m. (concionor)
I. One trhu harangues the people.
II. One vho endeavours to incite the peo-
ple to sediliim, IfC.
CoNcioNOK, atus sum, ari. (concio)
CON
I CoNclTon, oris. m. (concico) An im-
citer, stirrer up.
CoNciTUs, a, um. Part, of Concio.
CoNciTUS, a, um. I. Part, of con-
cieo ; see Cuncieo. II. Atlj. (itiick.
I CoNCHiNci'LA, 86. f. (cliiiiin. of concio)
A short harangue to the people.
Co.NCLAMATlo, oiiis. f. (conclamo) A
_ cry or shout, especially, of niant/ lu-
1. To deliver an oration to an assembly gether.
(qf the people or army). II. To say ConclXmIto, are. (freq. of conclamo)
any thins "oenli/ liefure the people : hence, | To cry or shout frequently.
gen , to sauptihlieiii. publish, nmke k-nomn. I Con-clamo, avi, atum, are. To cry or
111. To frequent the public assem- \ thout together, o( several. I. Intrans.
blies. I ^"^ <^'^ "'' shout. II. Trans. 1. To
ConcIpTlo, avi, atum, are. To tear or j cry out any thing, cry or shout out, pro-
rend in pieces. claim with a cry or shout. 2. To call
CoNciPio, cpi, eptum, 6re. (con and together, connene. 3. T^ call upon, in-
capio) I. To take together, enclose ' voke : hence, 1. Conclainatum est. Tor.,
together. II. To take up into ilse(f, i. e. it is all over, it is too late. 2. Con-
take to itself, to receive, take, catch: clamare suos, I. iv, to bewail one's friends
hence. 1. Concipere, sc. utero. To for dead,_give up far dead.
conceive, become pregnant : hence, con- | CoNCLAVE,.is. n. (con and clavis) I.
cipi, 6(5., for, to arise, originate, proceed. I A room, chamber. II. A stable.
2. To take, catch : or, to take up conceive, ) ConclCho, si, sum. 3. (con and claudo)
adopt. 3. Gen. To receive, catci. , get
111. Of the mind. To comprehend, con-
ceive, understand, think, imagine :
hence, 1. To think of any thing, turn the
thoughts to. 2. To ttndertuke, perpe-
trate, commit. IV. To draw up, com-
pose, express any thing with words.
Concise, adv. In pieces : hence, con-
dsely. in short sentetices.
Coscisio, onis. f. (concido) I. A cut-
ting to pieces. II. A parcelling out.
CoNCisLRA, ae. f. (concido) I. .4 cut-
ting or dividing into pieces. 11. A rent,
cltj't, chink.
CoNciscs, a, um. Part, of ConcIdo.
CoNclTAMENTOM, 1. B. (concito) An
incentive.
CoNclTATB, adv. Hastily, impetuously,
quickly.
CcNclTATio, onis. f. (concito) An ex-
citing, setting in motion.
CoNclTATUR, oris. m. (concito) One
who eicites, rouses, or stirs up.
OosclTAi Rix, icis. f. (concitator) She
who excites or stirs up.
CoNClTATi-s, a, um. I. Part, of con-
cito ; see Concito. H. Adj. 1. Set in
rapid moti.yn. quick, rapid, sw\fl. 2. Ve-
hement, {{ifecting.
Cos-clTO, avi, atum, are. I. To sel
in motion, excite, arouse : especially, to
set in rapid motion. II. To excite,
cause, ocrjuion. III. To excite, stir
up. IV. To excite, i. e. provoke,
aroute,
70
I. To shut up, confine, enclose. II.
To close, i.e. 1 . To stop up, astringc.
2. To draw an inference or conclusion,
to infer, conclude : also, to prove by in-
ference, shou\ demonstrate. 3. To end,
finish, conclude, complete : especially, to
complete in a regular manner (i. e. ac-
cording to the rules of rhetoric or po-
etry).
CoNCtPsE. adv. e. g. dicere, Cic, 1. e.
harmoniously, with rounded periods.
CoNCLUsio, onis. f. (conclude) I.
A shutting up, hemming in, enclosing ; a
blockade : hence, a scientific: oratorical
combination of words and sentences.
II. A close, i. e. 1. An end. 2. The
conclusion of an argument, a conse-
quence.
ConclOsiuncCla, ae. f. (dimin. of con-
clusio) A trifling or captious conclusion
or inference.
CoNCLusus, a, um. Part, of Concludo.
CoNcocTUs, a, um. Part, of Concoquo.
CoNCCENAVio, onis. f. (conccfiuo) A
supping together.
Con-c6lor, oris. Of the same colour.
Con-c6m1tatus, a, um. Accompa-
nied.
Con-c5pClo, are. To join together,
Ujtite, combine.
Con-c6quo, xi, ctum. 3. 1. To boil
together. II. For coquo. To boil L e.
to ripen, bring to maturity I IT. To
digest ; fig., to digest (any thing that has
been read): also fig., to digest, i. e. iopzct
CON
up with, brook, endure. IV. Se, Plaut.,
to grieve, pine away with grief.
Concordia, re. f. (concors) I. Con-
cord, union, unanimity. II. Concord,
harmony.
ConcohdIter. adv. With concord, amt-
cably.
CoNcoRDO, avi, atum, are. (concori)
To be of the same miiul, accord, agree,
harmonize.
Con-corfQro, avi, atum, are. To unite,
incorporate,
Concors, dis. (con and cor) Concord-
ant, agreeing, united, harmonious.
Con-crEbesco (Con-crebresco), ui, 5re.
To become abundant together, or simply,
to become abundant, to increase.
CoN-CREno, Idi, Itum, ere. To entrust.
ConcrEduo, ui, §re. for concredo.
Con-crEmo, avi, atum, are. To burn
up together, or simply, to burn up, con-
sume by fire.
Con-chEpo, ui, Itum, are. I. Intrans.
To sound, make a noise. II. Trans.
To cause to sound.
CoN-cREsco, evi, etum, ere. I. To
grow together, flow together, condense,
unite, or be joined compactly together.
II. Tb grow.
ConcrEtio, onis. f. (concresco) I.
A condensing. II. Materiality, cor-
poreity.
Con-crEtus, a, um. I. Grown to-
gether, run together, closely compacted or
united, thick, dense. II. Joined or
compacted together, dense, ose
ConcrEtijs, us. m. (concresco) I.
A condensing, thickening. II. An ad-
hering.
CoN-CRlMiNOR, ari. i. q. criminor.
CoN-CRisPo, are, I. To crisp. 11.
To vibrate, brandish.
Con-crOcio, are. To cause pain at the
same lime : concruciari, to be pained at
Vie same time.
ConcCbina, ae. f. (concubinus) A con-
cubine, mistress.
ConcObinatus, us. m. Conaihinage,
fornication.
CoNcCBJNDs, i. m. (concubo) A for-
nicator.
ConcObItus, us. m. (concubo) A ly-
ing togither with a person or thing.
ConcObius, a, um. (concubo) e. g. nox,
the part of the night in which mankind
are generally asleep.
Con-cCbo, ui, Itum, are. To lie with
any one.
CoNcuLco, avi, atum, are. (con and
calco) To tread under fool, trample upon.
tON
CoHccMBo, rubu{, Uura. 3. (con and
cumho. r. cubo) t. q. concubo.
Con-cPpio, and CfoN-cPrisco, plvl, or
pil, pltum. 3. I. To have a dcsirf for any
tkin^, to I^Kg afifr, vish fur. II. To
itrtte or fndfapot.-r nfliT any thing.
CoNcCpiTLs. a. ura. Part, of Concu-
PIO.
CoN-cuRo, are. for euro.
CoN-rrnKO, rilcurri and curri. curium.
3. I. To run together, or limply, to
run: hcnre, I. To meet, ilrike. come to-
gether. '1. To engage together, or to
fight. 3 To come together, fall out or
happen at the tame lime : iUso simply,
to happen. 4. To come together, i. e. to
unite, join. II. To take refuge.
CoNiuRSATio, iinis. f. (concurso) I.
A running together : hence, an agree-
ment, combination. 11. A running
about, running to and fro. III. Anti-
ety. restlessness.
CoMi-KsXTOK,6ri«. in. (concurso) One
who rutis to and fro.
CoNCVRSio. onis. f. (concurso) I.
J running together, concourse, meeting :
hence, a rhetorical ornament consist-
ing qf a certain repetition of xcords.
11. A running to and fro.
CoNciKso, ari, atum, are. (freq. ofcon-
curro) 1. To strike, meet, or dash to-
gether. 11. To run about, run to and
fro. 111. To travel about.
CoscvRSfs, us. m. (concurro) 1. A
running together : hence, 11. j< meet-
ing together, union, combination, assem-
blage : also, a striking, clashing together.
111. .in engagement, attack, charge.
CoNCi'ssio, onis. f. (concutio) .1 shaking.
CoNCfsscs.a, um. Part, of Co.scfTio.
ConccSSl's. us. m. (concutio) A shak-
ing.
ConxCtio, usil, ussum. 3. (con and
quatlo) To set in violent motion, to shake,
agitate. 1. To shake: hence, 1. To
examine, search the person. 2. Se, To
rouse, prepare to battle : or, to prepare
for revenge. 3. Gen. To excite, move,
stir up. 11. To cause to tremble or
quake. 111. Fig. To disturb, disquiet,
uppal, disorder, distract, destroy. IV.
To strike together : also simplv, to strike,
hit.
CondXlh:m, i. n. A kind <J ring, sucJk
at slaves wore.
CoKDficE.MTiA, SB. f. for decentia.
Coft-DficBT, for decet : condecens, con-
decentior.
CoN-utcdRO, Irl, atum, are. To oma-
mcnl, adorn.
71
CON
ConukunAtor, 6rii. m. (condemno)
I. One irho condemns. II. One who
causes another to be condemned, an ac-
cuser.
CoNuiMNo, avi, aiam, int. (con and
damno) 1. To comtiinn. II. To cri-
minate, charge with ; blame, disapprove
qf. III. To effect the condemnation qf
any one.
CoN-uENSEo, ere. I. q. condenso. To
make dense.
CoN-uENsi'«, a, um. Close together,
close, dense.
CoN-oico, xi, ctum, 6re. intrans. and
trans. 1. To agree upon in cuinmon :
hence, Condictum. An agreement. 11.
To announce, make known, publish, pro-
claim.
CoNDicTfs, a, um. Part, of Condico.
CoNUiGNE. adv. Becomingly, suitably,
conveniently, fitly.
CoN-DicNus, a, um. Worthy, becoming,
suitable, fit.
CoNolMENTrw, i. n. (condio) That
trhich serves to season or give a flavour
to food ; spice, sauce, seasoning.
CoNOio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. 1.
To season, spice, render more savoury.
II. To embalm. 111. To conserve,
pickle.
CondiscIpC-la, X. f. (condiscipulus) A
female schoolfellow.
CondiscIpClatcs, us. m. (condiscipu-
lus) Companionship in learning, fellow-
ship at school.
Con-discIpCli's, i. m. A schoolfellow.
Con-disco, dldlci, ire. I. To learn
together or at the same time 11. To
learn.
Conditio, onis. f. (condio) A spicing,
seasoning, giving a flavour.
Conditio, onis. f. (from condcre, i.e.
con-dare, to give together) A giving or
pulling together : hence, 1. .•< laying
up in store. \\. A making, constructing,
OT, a work constructed. l\\. A drawing
up qf a contract, a contract : hence, I. A
covenant, compact. 2. A condition, stipu-
lation : hence, a conditional promise or
engagement. 3. Any proposal : especially,
a proposal qf marriage, opportunity qf
marrying ; match, marriage, wife. 4.
Election, choice. IV. The nature, condi-
tion, or circumstances of a thing or person :
hence, 1. .Idvayttage, good circumstances.
2. Hay, means. V. .In announcement.
VI. A pattern, rule
CoNDlTOR, oris. m. (condo) A maker,
frainer, author, founder : hence, a tariler,
author.
CON
I CondItoi, 6rii. m. (condio) Out wlkc
I tpiees and seasons a thmg.
ConuItOru'm. i. n. (condo) 1. A
\ eq/fin. II. A tomb, grave.
I CondItC«a, ». f. (with a long I, from
. condio) A seasoning, tpictng.
CoNulTl's, .V um. Part, of CoKt>o.
CoNuiris, a, um. Part, of Co.tmo.
CoN-oo, Idi, Itura 3. Prop. To give to-
gether, to put, set. or lay together .- hence,
1. To lay up m store. II. To hide,
conceal : aliquem sepulcro, or. in sepulcro,
or, terra, for. to bury : also simply, con-
dere. for, to bury, both with poets and prose
writers: hence. III. Gen. To put or
thrust into a place. IV. To lose sight
of, leave behind. V. To finish, end.
bring to a close . VI. To make, frame,
found, establish, be the author qf any thing,
in any way whatever : hence, to describe,
celebrate in verse. VII. To confirm,
establish. VI II. To arrange, get m
order, dispose, regulate.
Co.sudcfirACio, eci, actum, fre. (con-
doceo and (acio) To admonish, instruct,
train.
Con-d6ceo, ul, ctum. Ore. To instruct.
Co.NDocTus, a, um. I. Part, of con-
doceo ; see Condoceo. 11. Adj. Suit-
able.fit.
CondSlesco, lui, dre. (condoleo) I.
To feel pain or grief along with : alio
simply, to feel pain or gri<J. II. To
begin to ache or feel pain.
CoNDOs.itio, onis. f. (condouo) A
making a present.
Con-dOno, avi, atum, are. i. q. dono.
I. To present, give. II. To remit,
i.e. 1. .\o/ to demand what is due, to
excuse. 2. To remit, pardon, forgive.
N.B. Condonare aliquid alicui, meant
also. To omit or fori go any thing out qf
favour to another, or, to pardon or forgive
a person for the sake qf another : thus
also, aliquem alicui, to pardon or forgive
a person for the sake of another. 3. To
give up. give over.
CoN-ooRMio, ire. To sleep.
Coni>ormisco, Wi, Itum, ere. (condor-
mio) 1. To fall asleep. H. To sleep.
CondCcIbIlis, e. (conduco) Expedient,
profitable.
Con-dPco, xi, ctum, fre. I. Trans.
1. To bring or draw together, assemble,
collect : also gen., to bring together, con-
nect, unite. 2. Fig. To bring or lead to ;
or, to induce, move, incite. 3. To *''*jy
any thmg to one's self for money. '• To
buy, purchase. -■ To hire : hence, Coo-
ductum. A hired house : also, hire, rent}
CON
or, It lease. '• To undt-rlake any Ifiing
for money, to contract, be a contractor.
II. Intraiis. To serve, to be serviceable
or qfuse, to be advantageous.
CosDi'CTlciis (-itius), a, um. (conduce)
Hired, taken into pay.
CoNDL'CTio, orjs. f. (conduce) I. J
bringing together, a Joining. II. A
/armirtg, Airing. III. A bribing {in a
court li/'justicc or of t: judge).
Co.NDixTOR, oris. in. (conduce) I.
One trho rents,/arms, or hires. II. One
vrho undertakes a thing, a contractor.
CoNDfcTis, a, um. Part, of Conduco.
CondC'pUcatio, onis. f. (conduplico)
A doubling : also, a repetition of the same
word.
CoN-DiPLico, avi, atiim, are. To double.
Con-dCro, are. To make hard, tv
harden.
CoNocs, i. m. (condo) One who lays up
in store ; hence, Condus promus, Plaut.,
One teho gives out and lays up provisions.
CO.NDfLUS, i. in. («(>vSl/Xo;) I. A
knuckle of the Jinger. II. Ajointofareed:
henoe, a reed itself.
Con-fabClor, atus sum, art. To con-
verse, discourse together.
Conparre.\tio, onis. f. (confarreo) One
of the solemn forms qf marriage among
tht Romans, in which far tras offered, and
ten witnesses were obliged to be present.
Confarreo, avi, atum, are. (con and
far) To marry by the ceremony cf con-
Carreatio.
CoN-FATALls, e; Joined in the same
fate.
CoxFECTio, onis. f. (conficio) I. A
bringing together , a joining. II. A com-
posing : also, a preparing, working : also,
a thing made, a preparation, a work.
III. .i chewing. IV. A finishing, com-
pleting. V. A weakening.
CoNFECTOP., oris. m. (conficio) I.
Orte who prepares or makes, a fabricator.
II. One who slaughters, a killer.
III. An overlhrower, destroyer. IV.
A finisher.
Co.NFECTRix, icis. f. (confector) She
who consumes or destroys.
CoNFECTUs, a, um. Part, of Conficio.
Co.NFERCio, si, turn. 4. (con and farcio)
I. To stuff together : hence, Confer-
tus, a, um. Close together, thick. II. To
f.ifffuU, cramfuU.
Con-fEeo, contuli, collatum (conlat.),
conferre. I. To draw or bring together :
hence, 1. Gen. To briyig together, whether
in a friendly way or otherwise, to set to-
gether, unite, connerJ,jotn, make common.
Ti
CON
2. To compare. II. To carry, bear,
bring to a place : se, to betake or turn
one's se(f to: hence, 1. To bring on,
cause, occasion, make. 2. To be ({f service,
be advantageous, tend, conduce. 3. To
lay upon, attribute to, lay to the charge of
any one. 4. To commit, make over. ."<.
To bestow, confer, give, impart. G. To
apply, make use qf for any purpose. 7.
To direct. 8. To draw or direct towards.
9. To change, transform. 10. To put off,
defer, delay. 11. To cite, quote.
Con-ferrCmIno, are. To cement or
solder together.
CoNFERTiM. adv. Closcly.
CoNFERTi's, a, ura. I. Part, of con-
fercio; see Confercio. II. Adj. Close
together, dense.
Con-fervEfacio, ere. To heat, make
hot.
CoN-FERVEsco, bui, ere. I. To grow
hot. II. To unite, grow together.
CoNFESSio, 6ni>. f. (confiteor) I. A
confession, acknov.'ledgment. II. Proof,
testimony.
CoNFE.ssus.a, um. Part, of Confitecr.
CoNFESTiM. adv. Jmtnediately, forth-
with.
ConfIciens, lis. I. Part, of conficio;
see Conficio. II. Adj. That brings
about.
Co.vhlcio, eci, ectum, ere (con and
facio) Prop. To make together: hence,
I. To bring together. II. To com-
pose, make: hence, 1. To furnish, pro-
cure, supply. 2. To occasio7i, bring to
pass. 3. To prepare, manufacture, work.
4. To fulfil, execute, perform. III. To
finish, complete, end, fulfil. IV. In logic,
To conclude, draw an inference, infer.
\ . To destroy, corrupt, waste, Sjc. : hence.
1. To squander, dissipate, spend. 2. To
kill, slay. 3. To make small. 4. To de-
stroy, extirpate, detnolish, bring to nothing,
impair: also simply, Confici, To grieve, be
afflicted: hence, Confectus,a, um. Grieved,
afflicted; or, weakened, weak. VI. For
iuficere. To colour, dye.
CoNFlCTio, onis. f. (confingo) A feign-
ing.
CoNFicTOs, a. um. Part, of Confingo.
Con-fidens, tis. I. Part, of coniido ;
see CoNFiDO. 11. Adj. 1. Courageous,
bold. 2. Audacious.
CoNFiDENTER. adv. Confidently.
CoNFiDENTiA, 3i. f. (confideDs) Con-
fidence.
ConfidentIlSquus, a, um. (confidens
and loquor) That speaks confidently.
CoN-FiDO, tU8 sura. 3. To trust, have
CON
or place confidence, depend, hope or lelieve
with assurance.
CoN-PiGO, xi, xum. 3. I. To join or
fasten together. II. Totrun^x.
CoN-FiNDO, Idi, issum, ere. 3. To cleave,
split.
CoN-FiNGo, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To form.
II. To invent, devise, fe,g7i.
CoN-PiNis, e. 1. Bordering upon, near
to, adjoining : hence, subst. 1. Confinis,
A neighbour. 2. Confine, A border, con-
fine. II. Fig. Near, that cu7nes near,
si7nilar, allied.
CoNFiNiUM, i. n. (confinis) 1. A bor-
der, confine : hence, Confinia, for, Neigh-
bours. II. A bordering upon ; fig., i. e.
a nearness, close connection uf two things.
CoN-Flo, fieri, i. q. conficior. I. To
be brought together. II. To be made,
executed, done. III. To be cunsmned.
Confirmate. adv. Firmly, boldly.
CoNFiRMATio, onis. f. (confirmo) I.
A securing. II. A strengthening.
III. A confirming, establishing. IV.
An establishing by proof, a prbving.
CoNFiRMATOR, Oris. m. (confirmo) A
securer ; hence, pecunije, Cic, a surety.
CoNFiRMATUS, a, Um. I. Part, of
confirmo; see Confir.mo. II. Adj. 1.
Strong ; certain, established. 2. lieso-
luie.
Con-firmItas, atis. f. Firmness, con-
atancy.
CoN-riRMO, avi, atum, are. I.. To
make strong or durable, to strengthen:
hence, fig. 1. To strengthen : a\so, to per-
suade. 2. To strengthen, jnake stronger.
II. To fasten. 111. To establish by
proof, prove, de?nonstrale : hence, to as-
sure, promise as certain.
CoNFisco, avi, atum, are. (con and
fiscus) I. To lay by in a coffer or chest.
II. To C07ifiscate, i. e. to tranter to
the prince's privy purse.
CoNFisio, onis. f. (coufido) Trust, con-
fidence.
CoNFissus, a, um. Part, of Confindo.
ConfIsus, a, um. Part, of Confido.
CoNFiTEOR, fessus sum, eri. (con and
fateor) I. To ack7iowledge, confess,
avcw. II. To evince, show, 7nake known,
publish. Part. Confessus, a, um, is used
also passivd, That is confessed, ack7iow-
ledged, owned ; hence, ascertained, proved,
set beyond doubt, certain, known.
CoNFixns, a, um. Part, of Configo.
CoN-FLAGRATio, onis. f. (conflagro) .i
burning, co7ifUigration.
Con-fi.agro, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To waste away or be consumed by
CON
«Jrf, II. Trans. To burn, contume bg
jirt.
CoWLJSTrRA, tt. f. (conflo) A mflling
by fire.
CoN-FLECTo, xl. lum, Jfc. To bend,
curve.
ComflictStio, Oni». f. (conflicto) I.
Ani/ striking or dashing logither. II.
A slrtigglc, conflict. 1. In the field. 2.
A judicial content.
CoNFLiCTio, cSnls. f. (confligo) I. A
ilriking together. 1 1. A curiflict, Strug-
Conflicto, .ivi. atiim, ire. (freq. of
confligo) I. To strike together. 11.
To torment, offlict, vex.
CoNFLicTis, us. m. (confligo) A strife-
ing together.
Cox-PLir.o, xl, ctum, 5re. I. Trans.
To strike together: hence, I. To unite.
2. To compaie. II. Intrans. To fight,
cotnbat.
CoN-FLo. avl, attim, are. I. To blow
together, blow up, excite by blowing. 1 1.
To bring or set together, to join, make up :
hence, Conflatus, a, uin. Brought, set or
joined together, consisting of: hence, to
unite. 111. To excite, occasion, make.
IV. To melt by fire.
OoN-PLfo, xi, xum, ere. I. To flow
together, meet : hence, Confluentes (sc.
fluTiil, The place where two rivers meet,
a coi\flufnce. II. Fig. To flow together,
i. e. to flock together in numbers ; or, to
go in great numbers toward a place ; or
gen., to betake one's self, devote one's self
(to any thing).
CoNPLf viiM, i. n. (confluo) A conflux.
Cov-pCdio, odi. ossum. 3. I. To dig.
prepare by digging. II. To pierce
through, tran\fix.
Cos-p6re, lor fore.
CoNFORMATio, onis. f. (conformo) I.
A giving to a thing its proper form, a
framing, fashioning. II. An idea, ima-
gination, 111. A p'osopopaia.
CoN-FORMO, avi, atum, are. I. To
give to a thing its proper form, to fashion,
shape : also, to design, proj.ct, devise.
II. To improve, set right, reform.
CosFossis. a, um. I. Part, of con-
fodio; see Confodio. II. Adj. Bored
through.
Co.sFRACTi's, a, um. Part, of Con-
FRIHGO.
Con-phAgOsi's, a, um. Bugged, un-
even : 6g., having d\ffictUtff or unpleasani-
ncis.
ConprAgi's, a, iim. (confrlngo) Bug-
|wf, uneven.
73
CON
Cos-frEmo, ui. 3. I. q. fremo •. but with
stronger si^iflcation. To sound, roar,
murmur {at the same time or together).
CuN-FRlo:<,avi,atura, aro. To rub.
Co.NFHlNGO, eci, actum. 3. (con and
fr;\ngo) 1. To break to pieces. II.
Fig. 1. Rem, Plaut., i.e. to w.Kte. 2.
To bring to nought, nullify, dissipiite.
Con-fOgio, Dgi, usUum. 3. To flee to,
take refuge in, take sanctuary any where.
ConfOgium, i. n. (conl'ugio) A place qf
refuge, sanctuary.
CoN-riLGEO, si. 2. i. q. fulgeo; Plaut.
CoN-Fi'NDO, Odi, Qsum. 3. I. To pour
out together : hence, 1 . To unite, mingle,
comlnne. 2. To disorder, dc range : heme,
3. To astonish, confound : Confusus, a,
um, .Astonished, confounded. 11. To
pour into, or, to pour out,i>our : hence, to
spread, extend, diffuse. 111. To pour over.
Co.sfOse. adv. ilixedly : hence, dis-
orderly, confusedly, in confusion, without
order.
ConfCsio, onis. f. (confundo) I. A
pouring together : hence, \. A mingling,
mixing, combining, uniting. 2. Confusion,
disorder. 3. Disturbance of mind, per-
turbation, disquietude. II. Oris, Tac,
a blush.
ConfCsus, a, um. I. Part, of con-
fundo ; see CoNFisno. II. Adj. 1.
Disordered, confused, jumbled together. 2.
Astonished, perplexed, confounded.
ConfCtatio, onis. f. (confuto) A re-
futation.
Con-fCto, avi, atum, are. Prop. To
cool boiling water by pouring in cold
water, to damp : hence, fig. I. To
damp, repress, keep back, keep in, allay,
hinder, oppose. II. To refute, confute.
Cos-Ff rCucs, a, um ; e. g. confuturum,
i. e. confore.
ConcElatio, onis. f. (congelo) A con-
gealing, freexin?^.
Con-gElo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans.
To cause to freeze, to congeal, to freeze
together, or simply, to freeze : hence, fig.,
to cause to run together, to make thick or
hard. II. Intrans. To freeze : hence,
1. Congelasse otio, Cic, i.e. to ha>e be-
come inactive. 2. To grow hard or thick;
Ov. Met. 1^, 415.
CongEmInatio, onis. f. (congeraino) A
doubling.
Cos-gEmIno, avi, atum, are. I.
Trans. To dotihle. redouble. II. In-
trans. To bee me ttco out of one, to douhle.
Con-cEmo, uI, 5re. 1. Intrans. To
sigh, groan. II. Trans. To bewail,
Inmcnt.
CON
ComgEner, genit. f rii. (con and Kenus)
Of the same race or stock.
Con-cEnItls, a, um. Bom or grown
together with, coiigniial.
Conger, gri. m. (yiyy^n') A fnh.
called by some, a conger ect.
Congeries, ci. f. (congererc) A heap
of things one upon another, a mats : -aim
simply, a heap or piU of wood.
Con-cEko, essi,estum, fre. i.q. confero.
I. To carry or brinj' together : hence,
I. To heap together, bring forward by
heaps, or, to heap uptm, attribute, ascribe
to, charge with. 2. To join, unite. 3. To
build, erect, construct, i. To expend. 5.
To repeat. 11. To put, piu/i, stick,
throw, direct, bring to a place.
CongEro, onis. m. (congererc) A thief.
Cong EM HO, onis. ra. (con and gerr<ei
A merry companion.
CoN(iEsTiiiL's(-tiu«), a, um. (congererc)
I leaped tugrther.
Conges PL'S, .i, um. Part, of Conoero.
CoNGESTL'S, us. m. (congerere) I. J
carrying or heaping together. II. A
heap, pile : fig., a multitude.
CoNGiALis, e. Containing a congius.
CoNGiARlos, a. um. Coulnining or be-
longing to a coiigrus : hence, Congiariam,
I. Sc. vas, A vessel containing a con-
gius. II. Sc. donum.or, argentum. 1.
A largess qf oil or wine, consisting qf a
certain number q/congii. 2. .i present in
money instead of a congius of oil or wine.
3. .4ny present, douceur.
CoNGifs, i. m. A Roman liquid mea-
sure, containing six sextarii.
CoN-GLACio, avi, atum, are. 1. In-
tran s . To freeze, tu rn to tee. II. Trans.
To congeal, cause to freeze : hence, con-
glaciuri, to freeze, turn to ice.
CoN-GLisco, Cre. 3. To grow ; fig., to
kindle, brighten up. blaze forth.
ConglObatio, onis. f. A heaping to-
gether, gathering together in a round
form.
Con-gl6do, ivi, atum, are. I. To
gather in a rourut form, conglobate : con-
globari, to be conglobated or round : Con-
glnbatus, a, um. Hounded, round. II.
To assemble in a crowd, to crowd together:
se. ; or, conglobari, to assemble together
in a crowd or troop.
Con-gl6mEro, dvi, atum, are. TV wind
together in a ball or clue: hence, 1.
To wirui together, wind up. II. To heap
together.
ConglCtInatio, 6nis. f. (conglutino)
I. A glueing together. II. A Join-
ing together.
CON
Con-olOHso, avi, atum, are. I. To
glue together: hence, to join closely to-
gether. II. To connect, unite.
CoN-GB.Kco, are. To taviih, squander
airny.
Con-crXtP LOR, atus sum.ari. To wish
joy. con^raluiate.
CoNuH£oion, pssus sum. 3. (con and
gradior) I. To go or come together:
hence, to fight. II. To go up to, ad-
vanee to any one. I. To accost. 2. To
attack, set upon, assault.
CoNCKEGABiLis, e. (coDgrego) Apt io
assanble.
Co.scRgcATio, onis. f. (congrego) An
assembling, coUecting.
Con -OR Ego, avi, atum, are. I. To
assemble together in one troop or flock.
II. To iissemile, collect. III. To
unite, combine.
CoNGREssio, onis. f. (congredior) A
meeting together.
CoNGREssus, a, um. Part, of Con-
OREUIOR.
CoNGRESsus, US. HI. (congredior) A
meeting together. 1. In a friendly man-
ner. N. B. It may sometimes be ren-
dered. Conversation. 2. In a hostile
manner, i. e. Attack, engagement.
CoNGiiEX. 6gis. or CongkEgis, e. (con
and grex ) 1 . Of the same flock or herd.
II. Assemble J or collected together.
CoNGKiTBNS. I. Part, of congruo ;
see Congruo. II. Adj. Agreeable,
fit, becoming, suitable, cmigruous : of the
body, wcU proportioned, well made.
CoNORUE.NTER. adv. Agreeably, fitly,
tuitnhly.
CoNGKUENTiA,aB.f. (congruens) Agree-
ment fitness, suitability, harmony : hence,
symmiiry. proportion.
CoNGiu'o. Ill, Ore. I. To agree to-
gether, accord Jit, suit, correspond : hence,
1. To be ihc part or duty of, to become.
2. To live amicably, or in concord. II.
To come together. III. To happen at
the same time, fall out together with.
Co.sGKii's, a, um. (congruo) Agree-
able, suitable, fit. congruous, becoming.
CoNlKtR, a, um. ( conus and fero) Bear-
ing fruit nf a conical furm.
CrtNlr.ER, a, um. i. q. conifer; CatuU.
CSnisco, are. (xc./tK) Prop. To raise
the dust : \\ence, \. To kick. II. With
allusion to wrestlers, who before the com-
bat used to sprinkle themselves with fine
sanrl, To prepare for a contest, or, to con-
tend.
CO.mistEridm.I. n.(«5ti(rr-<{J6v) A place
la tAe palajsira, trhcre the athletic, aA
J4
CON
ter being anointed, were sprfnkM wicJi
sand.
CoyjECTANEUS, a, um. (conjicio)
Thrown together : hence, Conjectanea,
orum, i.e. .4 book containing a collection
of iniscellanies.
CoNJECTATio, 6nis. f. (conjecto) A
conjecturing : tilso, the power nf conjec-
turing.
CoNjECTio, Cnis. f. (conjicio) I. A
throwing, hurling. II. A conjectural
interpretation : also, a conjecture.
Conjecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of con-
jicio) I. To throw together ; hence, <o
carry together, to contribute. II. To
throw, cast. III. To conclude by con-
jecture, to guess ; to explain, interpret.
CoNJECTOR, Oris. m. (conjicio) I.
One who concludes or explains by con-
jecture. II. An explainer, interpreter.
III. A soothsayer.
CoNJECTRix, ids. f. (conjector) A fe-
male soollisayer or interpreter of dreams.
ConjectOra, ae. f. (conjicio) I. A
conjecture, guess, divination, conjectural
iTiference. II. A conjecturing of future
events from real circumstances ; an iti-
terpreting, explaining.
CoNJECTURALis, e. (conjectura) Con-
sisting in, relating, or belonging to con-
jecture.
CoNJECTURO, are. (conjectura) To
conjecture, guess, divine.
CoNJECTus, a, um. Part, of Conjicio.
CoNJECTUs, us. m. (conjicio) Prop. A
throwing or casting together : hence,
1. A connecting, uniting. II. A throw-
ing, casting. Hi. Conjecture.
Conjicio, jeci, jectum, ere. (con and
jacio) I. To cast, throw, or bring to-
gether: hence, 1. To unite, cotitbine.
2. To sum up, state briefly. II. To
cast or throw towards : hence, fig., to cast,
throw, drive, put, place, thrust : hence,
fig., to utter, bring forward, advance.
III. To conjecture, guess, divine: also,
to explain by conjecture, to interpret.
ConjOgalis, e. i. q. conjugialis.
CoNJUGATio, onis. f. (conjugo) I. A
binding together, joining^ or tying together
to a post or stake. il. Gen. A bind-
ing, uniting, joining. III. The con-
iiection of words by derivation ; relation
of words, (Gr. <nXt'yi»)- In grammar,
Conjugation.
Co.NjOoATaR, oris. m. (conjugo) One
who connects or unites.
Conjugialis, e. (conjugium) Relating
to marriage, connubial.
Conjugium, i. n. (cenjugo) I. A
CON
connection, union: especially, II.
yfarriage, wedlock : hence, an amour.
\\\. A pair, couple ; or, one of a cou-
ple, mate.
CoN-juGo, avi, atum, are. To unite.
CoNjUNCTE. adv. 1. In connection,
conjointly. II. Intitnatcly, on terms of
close friendship.
CoNJUNCTiM. adv. In conjunction, in
common, together. Jointly.
CoNJUNCTio, onis. f. (conjungo) I.
A connecting, uniting: hence, I. Con-
nubial intercourse, marriage. 2. Con-
nection by friendship or relationship,
intimacy, connection, friendship. 3. Also,
A connection of two propositions : also,
a connecting of two words by the inter-
position of a verb : hence, a conJu7iction
(part of speech). II. Agrcejnent, har-
mony, affinity.
CoNJUNCTUs, a, um. I. Part, of con-
jungo ; see Conjungo. II. Adj. I.
United, connected. 2. Related, akin. 3,
Agreeing, or harmonising, agreeable, con-
formable. 4. Bordering on, near : hence,
Conjunctum, Connection.
CoN-jUNGo, nxi, nctum. 3. To join,
unite, knit together, connect.
ConjOkatio, onis. f. (conjuro) Union
or alliance confiriyicd by an oath, a svjear-
ing toget/ier. 1. In a good sense: hence,
gen.. An union. 2. In a had sense, A
conspiracy, plot : also for, the partakers
in an oath, conspirators themselves.
ConjDr.atus, a, um; That has sworn
or leagued together with another, or, that
has bourut himse(f by an oath. 1. In a
good sense : hence. United. 2. In a bad
sense : hence, Conjurati, Conspirators.
CoN-Jijiio, avi, atum, are. I. To
swear together, swear among each other,
bind each other together or combine by an
oath. 1. For a good purpose: hence,
gen.. To combine, unite. 2. For a bad
purpose. To conspire. II. To swear.
CoNJUX, iigis. c. (for conjunx, from
conjungo) I. A consort, husband or
wife, spouse, 11, A bride. III. A
?nistress, concubine.
CoNL. and Conm. For words which
begin thus, see Coll. and Comm.
Con-necto, xui, xum, ere. I. To
Join or clasp together : hence, gen., to Join
together, unite, connect. Join : hence,
Connexus, a, um. 1. Comiected, Joined
together, united: and Conncxum, X join-
ing together. ,2. Per afiSnitatem con-
nexus alicui, Tac, connected with.
U. To add to, subjoin.
CoNiitxjo, onis. f. (connecto) A join-
CON
ing together, connectwn : hence, the am-
ciution qf a iyHog\$n.
Co.NNEXLs, «, um. Part, of CoyMCTo.
CoNNKxis, u$. m. (connecto) A Join-
me toeellifr. connection.
CoN>|si ,, a, um. Part, of Conmitoh.
*ON.>lroH, Uus .ind ixus sura, i.
•tronger in tigntfication than nitor. I.
7< lean againil or upon. II. To ttrive,
labour, take pains. III. To ttnre to
**"' 1 w f'"''- '" <i*cend. ascend to a place.
CON
Co.-oiIvBo, Iri, or ixi (ip«t). ire. I
Trails. To close, shut . n. Intrans. 1.
To close, draw tof;,-lh,-r. 2. To close or
fhuf tne eyes : also lor. to blink with t/ie
yes, ut. to close the eyes partially. .(.
tig. To shut the eyes, i.e. to make as
Myug/i one did not see, to overlook, con-
nive at.
CoNM\is, a, ura. Part, of CoyNiroR.
v.ON.>CDi*Lis,e. (connubium) Relatine
to mar '■i age, connubial.
ConnObidm, i. n. (con and nubo) I
In a lorensic sense. The potcer of mar-
riage : hence, the right qf marriage or
mrrr7»arr,«s. I f. Marriage, %ed-
«»«• lii. Jn engrti/ting.
C«N8p6t>i (,«>,»:.,). or CONOPiCM
tn Egypt to keep qff-gnats andjties.
CONOR, atus sum. ari. I. To exert
"^ '*'<(;. '° «"«"•. toil, labour: hence
,1.. J \ '" "■y-''"'"*''. attempt ; to take
the first step ,n the accomplishment of a
l^tS- 111. To undertake, dare, ven-
ture, hazard.
CosgiASSATio, onis. f. I. j shak-
ing^ II. A debilitating, weakening.
LoN-QUASso, avi, atum. are. To shake ■
hence, lig.. to shake, i. e. to tceaien,gim: a
shock to. .6 "• »
Con-qiEror. cstus sum, i. To com-
ptam. beirail. grieve at.
CoNQiESTio, Cnis. f. (conqueror) A
complaining, complaint, betcailing
^Co.NQiESTUs, US. m. i.q. conquestio;
CoNQLEXi". See CosQcrxisro.
Cos^uiuco. eri. ctum. ere. I To
rest; i.e. 1. To sleep. 2. To take rest
repose. 3. To have or enjoy rest, be at
eas to be mactive, to be checked, to be
slack, to stand still. U. To Jind repose
inn thing, to take delight in
CosQui.Msco. quexi, fre
oend. or bjic doum.
o.~^n?^''*°,' t^' '"""•• «■■•• (con a"<l
qu«ro) I. To, eektogeUier, or timply,
To stoop.
to seek nfler, search /or : Conqulsltut, «,
wcx. Sought out, coaly. \\. To co in
quest (/. make search Jor.
CoNyi Isj rs. ailv. W,th much paint.
CoNQiisiTio. onij.f. ^coIlqulro) A seek-
ing after, a search for, a pr, sung.
CoNQuisiToR. oris. ni. (lonquiro) I.
One who seeks or searches after; a re-
cruiting qfficer, press-master. II. A
spy.
Co.sQiIslTL's, a, um. Part, of Con-
qi'iRo.
Co.NR. See words which beinn thu« In
CORR.
Con«,UCtJtio, ani». f. A greeting.
espet (all V of several.
Con-sXlCto. avi, atum, are. To greet,
especially of sever.-U.
CoN-sANEsco, nui. 3. To grow sounit.
become trhole, heal.
CoN-sANGUlNEis. a, um. Related by
blood- I. Of the same parents : Con-
sangumeus. A brother; Consanguinea,
A sister. 11. Gen. Related by blood,
akin : hence, Consaiiguinei, Kindred, re-
latives.
CoNSANGClMrAS, atls. f. Consan'uin-
ily, relation by blood. I. Between bro-
thers. II. Gen. Relationship.
CoN-SAi'cio, avi, atum, are. To
wound.
ConscElEratus, a, um. I. Part, of
conscelero; see Conscelero. II. Adj
PoUuted with guilt, detcstabU, execrable.
Con-sc6lEho, avi, atum, are. To dis-
honour or disgrace by a wicked action.
C0NSCE.ND0. di. sum. 3. (con and
scando) To ascend, mount : or. to go on
board (a ship) : also, to go on board ship,
to emlark.
Co.NscENsio. 6ni». f. A mounling : a
going on board, embarking.
CoNscENSis. a, um. Part, of Con-
SCC.N'DO.
CoNsciEvriA. «. f. (conscio) I. A
knowing qf a thing together with another
P<T*°»'./» knowing or being aware qf a
thing : hence, conscience. \.e. a conscious-
n«" qf a good or bad action. II.
Knowledge, skill in a thing.
CoN-sci.NDo. idl, issum. 3. I. To tear
to pieces. II. Fig. To distract, harass.
LON-scio, ire. 4. To be conscious of.
to have knowledge qf a thing.
ConsciOlus, a, um. dimin. of consdiu.
with the same signification.
Co.N-scisco, Ivi, itum. ire. I. I'n-
animously to approve of; to determine,
decree. II. C en. To resolve, determine
upon. l\l. To accomplish, execute.
CON
CoNiciiU'f, a, um. Pan. of Cok.
SCI.SDO.
CoNiclTcs, a, um. Part, of Coj<»ci«co
CO.S..C.US. a, um. I. Conscious or
aware qf, tliat know, qf any thing, pntu
to. mindful qfa thing. Aho. lubTf., Con-
•cius. Any person that knows a thing to-
gether with aiiather, a coi^/idant. or. a
Jiartaker in any action or crime, an ac-
complice. Tli.is also, Conscius, and Cou-
scia, A confidant. II. Conscious or
evil having a bad conscience. III.
n hereof one is conscious or aware.
CONSLKEOR, ari. (ton and Kreo) To
spit, clear one's voice, luiwk.
CosscrJbillo, avi. atum. are. (con-
scnbo) I. To write, to scribble, tcrawl.
n. fig. ; nates. Catull.. for, to strike
so .-u to draw blood.
Con-scrIbo. psi. ptum, fre. I. To
write together, i. e. to include ,everai
name, or things in a writing. 1 1. To
compose or draw up in writing: also, to
mark, set a nuirk upon : also, to sketch
delineate. III. For. To cudgel, beat,
imprint, mark by beating.
CosjcRimo, onis. f. (conserlbo) A
writing together, a writing, composing ; a
written list. ^
Co.NscBiMTJs, a, um. Part, of Cos-
SCRIBO.
Co.NsBcRATio, onis. f. (eonsecro) I.
A dedicating any thing to the gods, a
consecration : hence. I. A consecra-
tion qf a place, a making sacred. 2. A
making qf a thing inviolable. 11. Dei-
tfication,
Co.NsEcRO. avi, atum, are. (con and sa-
cro) 1. To make sacred, i. e. to devote
any thing to the gods or a deity, to dedi-
cate: hence, gen., to dedicate, appropri-
ate, five up eiuirely : hence, I. Caput
alicujus, Liv.. to dedicate his head to the
infernal deities, i. e. to devote to death.
2. To ascribe. II. To reckon among
the gods, to deify : hence, fig., to deify,
i.e. render immortal. III. To sanc-
tify, i. e. give a certain uuTcdness to.
Co.MSEcTAHil'M. i. n. (consector) A
conclusion, especiallr, a short conclusion.
ConsectXtio, onis. f. (consector) A
striving qfter.
CoNsECTATRix. Ids. f. (coutectator)
She who strives after or pursues a thing.
CoNSECTio. onis. f. (conseco) A cutting
or hewing to pieces.
Cox-sECTOR. acus sum, ari. I. To
follow after eagerly : hence. 1. To pur-
sue, s-ek to overtake : fis-. to pursue :
, herce, to imitate. 2. To strive c&ter, Ktk
E 2
CON
to attain a thing. 3. To relate, quote, al-
lege. II. 2'u reach, oferlaie.
CoNSECTHs, a, uin. Part, ol Conseco.
CoNsEcC'TlO (C'oiisequQtio), oiu.<. f.
(consequor) Succeaijii : hence, 1. Vcr-
borum, tie, a correct oraer or construc-
tion of words. II. A cmisequittce, i. e. a
conclusion.
Co.nsEcOtl's (Consfquulus), a, um.
Part, of CoNSEQUOH.
Co.nsEmI.neus, a, um. (con snd semen)
On which several lands oj trees an sown
OT planted.
CoN-sE.NE.sco, nui. 3. I. To grow
old, become aged : also, to acquire the aji-
pearanee of an old person : also, to grow
languid, to decay, fade. 1 1. To grow
out nf fashion, fall into disuse, lose its
pleasaniness. III. To become weak,
fall away.
CossE.NSio, Gnis. f. (consentio) I.
Agreement in a thing. II. Agreement
in an ei'il action, conspiracy : also, a
meeting, assembly.
Consensus, a, um. Part, of Consentio.
CoNSENSfs, us. m. (consentio) I.
Agreement in a thing, harmony, concord.
II. L'nanimily.
CoNSENTANEL's, a. um. (consentio)
I. Aj<reeable, conformable, snitable, fit.
11. Agreeable to reason. Jilting.
CoN-SENno, sensi, sensum. 4. 1. To
agree, harmonise, accord. II. To con-
spire, plot together. III. To give con-
sent, agree to a thing.
Con-.sEpio, psi, ptum. 4. To fence
round, to enclose with a hedge, wall, or
other fnice : hence, Conseptuni, A place
fenced in, an enclosure.
Co.NSEPTi-s, a, um. Part, of Coxsnpio.
ConsEqiens. Part, of CoNSE(iUo;t.
CoN.-EQLENrER. adv. 1. Conse-
quently. II. Agreeably, suitably.
CossEQiENri.^, a;, f. (consequor) A
cotiseqru-rure.
CoN-sEyL-oR, oQtus (quutus) sum. 3.
i. Intrans. To f, How: hence, Conse-
qnens. Futluwing : subst., A consequence.
Cijunrctert together. 11. Trans. 1.
Tof Mow, foiUw after : hence, '■ To seel:
to reach or uverta!:e, to strive or folloir
after a thing, pursue. -■ To imitate. ^.
To approve of . *• To retain, persevere in.
'• Tu prosecute, continue. 2. To overtake,
reach. 3. Gen. To attain, acquire, get.
4. 'J'u discover.
CossEijfUS, a, um. (consequor) Fol-
io ■■ing.
CoN-sEno, C'vi, Itum. 3. I. To sow,
plant with any thing: Consitus, a, um,
76
CON
Sown or planted with any thing ; also
fig.. Jilted, full. II To sow, plant any
thing: hence, Consitus, a, um. \. Sown,
plumed. 2. Set in.
Con-sEro, erui, ertum. 3. To Join to-
gether.
CoNSERTE. adv. In connection, as if
fastened together.
CoNSER rus, a, um. Part, of Consero.
CoN-sERVA, X. f. A fellow J'emiile slave.
CoNSERVATio, onis. 1'. (conservo) I.
A preserving of a thing so that it may not
be lost. I f. // retaining, observing.
III. A keeping upright.
CoNSKRVA I'oR, oris. III. (conservo) A
pres rver, drj'enrter, deliverer.
CoMSERVA iiiix, icis. f. (conservator)
She that preserves.
CoN-sERvini!M, i. n. Fellowship in
slavery or service.
CoN-sERVo, avi, atum, arc. I. To
preserve, keep, retain. II. To preserve;
spare one's life, present with life anr\
liberty. III. To keep, observe (exactly,
strictly).
CoNsERVuLA, a;, f. (dimin. of conserva)
A J'el low female slave.
CoN-SERvus, i. m. A fellow slave.
C0N.SESSOR, 5ris. ni. (consideo) One
who siti near or liy the side of any one.
CoNSESSiis, us. 111. (consideo) An as-
sembly ofperso7is sitting.
CoNslDEO, edi, essum, ere. (con and
spdeo) To sit, or, to sil together.
Cos.sIdGrate. adv. Considerately, with
consideration, deliberately.
ConsIuEratio, onis. f.
Consideration, deliberation.
ConsFdEuator, oris. m.
One who considers or reflects.
CoNsinERATUs, a, um.
considero ; see Co.nsidero.
1. That acts with co
(considero)
(considero)
I. Part, of
II. Adj.
deration, ivarij,
circumspect, cautious. 2. Considerate,
i. e. done or chosen with consideration.
ConsidEro, avi, atum, are. (con and
sidus ?) I. To observe unlh the eyes, to
inspect, examine. II. To observe with
the mind, to coiiiidcr, weigh, reflect.
CoN-.sIi)o, edi, essum, Cie. I. To set
one's se(f down, settle doirn. 1. To sit
down, scat one's se{f, take a seat : hence.
In hold a session, to assemble or meet to-
gether : then, gen., to settle, pitch. 2. To
stop, stay, or tarry : especially of an army,
to encamp, pitch a camp : of a fleet, i. c.
to put in at : hence, to abide, dwell any
where. II. To sink down, fall in, give
way, sink: hence, i\;. I. V'o sink. 2.
To abate, cease. 3. To end, cortchidc.
CON
CoN-siGNO, avi, atum, are. I. To
seal: tig., i.e. to prove, demonstrate,
make evident. II. 'To write dozt'n, re-
fister, record, mark in writing : hence,
. To remark, observe. 2. x'o mark,
show by a sign.
CoNsiLEsco, lui. 3. (consilco) To be-
co?ne silent, grow still.
CoNsitiARius, a, um. (consilior) Suited
for counsel, that counsels or advises :
hence, subst., Consiliarius, A coun.sellor,
adviser ; an assessor in a court of Justice.
CoNSli.iOR, .itus Sinn, ari. (consilium)
I. To counsel, advise. U. To con-
sider, deliberate, consult.
Consilium, i. 11. (consulo) 1. Deli-
beration, counsel. U. Counsel, advice.
Counsel, i. e. one who gives counsel or
ad:'ice. HI. A resolution, determin-
ation, procedure undertaken with deliber-
ation. IV. Aptness to deliberate or to
give advice, prudence ; insight, penetra-
tion, deliberation : also, a prudent or
crrij','1/ means or device, an artifice, trick,
stratagem. V. Design, view, aim, pur-
pose. VI. Consilium is also frequently
used for. Those who bring any rnatler un-
der consideration : hence, a commission,
committee. I. The senate. 2. The
Judges. 3. A council of war.
CoN-siMlLis, e. Similar, like.
CoNslpio, ui. 3. (con and sapio) To be
prudent, of sound mind, or in one's
senses.
CoN-sisTo, stiti, stltum. 3. I. Trans.
To cause to stand. II. Intrans. I. To
place one's self tigelher with, to stand to-
gether : hence, '• To agree. '■'• To appear
with any one before a Judge, to go to law
ti'ithone. '^- To consist oJ' any thing. 2. To
place one's self at, step or advance to-
wards: thus also, Perl'., constiti, I have
placed myself, I stand, am: hence, '• To
set one's self in a posture or attitude for
speaking, of an orator uhodefinids a cause.
'■'• To come to a stand, oi ii\ce, i.e. to fall.
'• To ste/i forth, e.g. in order to speak, and
so, to make one's appearance. 3. To stand
/irmly, take a sure fooling ; to set J'.jot on,
to land : hence, '• To settle at any place,
in order to dwell there. ''• To be pending,
of a judicial cause. 4. To stand still, re-
main standing, make a stand: especially
of persons lighting, ta keep tlieir stand,
keep their position: hence, fig. '•• Tore-
main standing : lier.ce, to abide a lawsuit,
maintain one's caztse. "• In speakin;^, to
keep or confine one's telf to any thing.
3- To stand still, be at rest, be Jinn or un-
changeable. ■'• Tr standstill, i.e. to be
CON
rUfckfd in it* course, to dil.it/, slop,
(vasf : hpnrp, KP'i-.'fl slop, censf. '• To
stand slitl, mintin statiinuir;/, i. r. to rt-
main in the samf slnlc or condition.
•• (\tn. To stand, consist, exist.
CosslTin, iinU. f. (coiisoro) A setting,
tflwini!. plant inf.
CoNslTOK, oris. m. (con$cro) One who
sets, sows, or pinnis.
ConsItCra, s. f. (consero) A sotring,
pluming.
CuNslTi-i, a uni. Part of Consbko,
cvi, .tc.
Con-sodrInus. a, um. Bom qf tiro sis-
ters : hence, ConS')brinu», and Conso-
brina, A cousin-!;ennnn, child tff a mother's
brother or sister : consubrinus is used also
gen., for, a cousin.
CoN-s5cBR, i. m. One of tx^o fathers-
in-law.
CoN<nciJTio. finis, f. (consocio) .i
C3na:cting, unitin/;.
CoNsfli-iXTi's. u, um. I. Part, of
rons(K-io ; see CoNSocto. II. Adj. Con-
nected, united.
CoN-sflno, avi, atum, are. To com-
municate, nssnciate, unite, connect.
ConsOlaiiIlis, e. (consolnr) I. Con-
tolal/le. that may he consoled ; dolor, Cic.
II. Consolatory, that serves to con-
soU : Ocll.
ConsOlAtio, onis. f. (consolor) I. A
consoling, cons.ilation, con\fort : also, a
consolatory irriting. W. Anallefialinp
by consolation or other means : also, <•«-
couragrnicnt.
CoNsflLATOR, oris. m. (consolor) One
teho consoles.
CoNsftLA rOnas, a, um. (consolator)
Consitntory.
C(>Ns6t!no, avi, atiim,are. (consnlidns)
I. To make thick or firm. II. To
unite, make one. III. Kationes, Cic,
I.e. to rwtify, adjust.
Con-sAloh. atus sum, ari. I. To con-
sole. II. To mitijiale any thing un-
plrmnnt by consolation or other means, to
alli-fiatc. III. To cncour.igc, ani-
mate.
CoN-soMNio, avi, atum, are. To
dream.
ConsOno. ui. are. (consonus) I. To
sound at the same time or together with :
hence. Consonans, sc. litera, A consonant.
II. To sound, resound. 111. To
agree, accord, harmonise.
Cos-sftNCg, a, um. I. Sounding to-
gether : Coiisona, sc. literu, A consonant.
II. Agreeing, harmonious, con-
cordant,
77
CON
ConsOpio, Ivl, Itum, Ire. To lull asleep :
fljf.. to east into obliviun.
CoN-soKS, tis. 1. Participating, par-
taking: hence frequently for, lirotner, or,
sister. II. Of the same condition, si-
milar. III. One trim has Joined his
capital with that qf another, a partner in
trade.
CoNiioHTio, finis, f. (consors) I. A
partaking (tf any thing in ctonmon.
II. Society, c nninunity.frlloinhip.
CoNsoiinuM, I. n. i. q. consortio ; Tac.
CosspKcrns, .1, um. I. H.irt. of con-
spicio ; see Cossi'icio. II. .\dj. I.
I'isible. 2. That is remarked or ob-
served, striking, remarkable, worthy of
notice.
CoNiPECTt's, us. m. (conspicio) I. A
seeing, looking at, view ; the sig'it. or,
eyes, when used synon)-moasly with vietr :
also for, presence : hence, an abstract,
draught, sketch. II. A power or oppor-
tunity (f seeing or looking at a thing,
sight, riew, prospect.
CoNspEHOo. si, sum. 3. (con and sparpo)
I. To sprinkle, scatter, strew. II.
7*11 b:-sprinkle, bespatter, bestrew.
CuNSPBRSt's, a, um. Fart, of Com-
SPEKCO.
ConspIciendits, V um. I- Part of
conspicio ; see Conspicio. II. .\dj.
Rrmarkahlc, conspicuous, striking, wor-
thy if notice.
"CoNSHlcio, exi, ectum, 5re. (con and
specio) I. To see, behjld : hence,
I . Ti see, look to, consider. 2. To care
.for, take care of. 3. To see into, discern.
II. To look at, look upon. III. Con-
spici means .ilso. To be seen or looked at, to
attract witice, to be gazed upon.
CoNspIcoR, atus sum, an. To descry,
discover, perceive.
Cosspici'fs, a, um. (conspicio) That
makes itself seen. \. I'isihle. \\. Ke-
markahl-. striking, worthy uf notice.
CoNsi'IuATio, Onis. f. (conspiro) An
agreement, union, comhinalion. 1. In
a good tense ; Cic. II. In a bad sense,
A conspiracy ; Cic.
(^oNSPiHA 1 US. a, um. (conspiro) Having
united or sworn together : Conspir.iti,
Conspirators.
CoNspiuo, avi, atum, are. (from con-
spiro) To hloip or sound together : hence,
to unite, accord, combine. I. In a good
sense: Cic. II. In a b.id sense. To
conspire ; Cic.
CoN-spoNsoR, oris. m. A Joint surety.
CoN-spuo, ui, utum. 3. To spit at or
upon.
CON
Cos-tpURco, tri, atJm, iro. To d^Je,
pollute.
Con-spDto, SvI, itum, are. To spit
upon.
CoN-STXiilLlo,Ivi,ltuin.<. To establish.
CoNsrvss, tin. I. Part, of conito ;
see CoNsro. II. .Adj. 1. Firm, con-
stant, uniform, invariable. 2. That acts
steadily or reasonality.
Cossr^NrBH. ,iilv. I. Uniformly,
consistently. II. Firmly, unalterably,
cottstiintly. steadily.
Co.NsrA.sru, x. f. (consians) Agree-
ment. I. With one's self, in thought,
word, or action ; Firmness, unfirmitu,
constancy, co'Uistency, steadiness. fi.
Of single parts amon'4 themselves : hence.
The agreement of all parts uf the bjdy to
form one perfect wh ile.
CosiiTEK.NATio, unit. f. (constemo)
I. Fright. II. Tumult, bustle, dit-
turbance. III. Consternation, dismay.
CoNsrF.HNXrus, a, um. I. Hart, of
constemii; see Con-^tekno, are. II.
.\dj' Oismaycd, confounded, thrown into
coiiftttion.
CoN-sTERNO, avi, atum, are. To
frighten : hence, to dismay, so to terrify
one as to throip liiin out of his senfes :
also, to excite to any thing in a terrifying
or violent manrk'r.
Cos-sTERNO, stravi, stratum, 5re.
I. To bestrew, cover : hence, II. I. q.
frosteriiere. To throw diwn. III.
ram, St.it., to calm, moderate.
CoN-STiPO, avi, atum, are. To make
thick. Join or place thickly together.
CoNSTlrfo, ui, utum, 6re. (con and
statuo) Prop. To cause to stand : hence.
I. To put. set, or lay in a plc:r.
II. To erect, make, found, build, establish,
constitute. Constituere means also. To
give a political position, to assign, fir,
settle. III. To fix. appoint, settle, re-
gulate. 1 . To resolve, determine, pur-
pose. 2. To place in good condition, to
order, manage, regulate.
CoNSTlrCrio, onis. f. (constituo)
I. .4 disposition, nature, constitution.
II. ftegtilation, management. III. A
definition, statement. IV. An ordi-
nance, statute, law.
CoNsrhCri'M, i. n. (cons'itutus, a. um)
I. .in agreement, appuini.nehl.
II. A compact, coveiuint. UI. An in-
stitution, ordinance, statute.
CosstItCti's, a, um. I. Part. o(
constituo ; see CoNsriTCO. II. Adi-
C»nsliluted, disposed.
CoN-STO, Iti, atum. are. I. To stoMd
B 3
CON
toi^fiher : hence, 1 . To consist in or qf a
thing. 2. To agree, accord : lipnce, /o 6^
consistent. vn(lhrm : hence, ratio constat,
Cic, is correct : ratio constat means also,
" It is good, useful, protitable, advan-
tnpeous. '•'• It is re.isonable : hence,
constat. It is certain, evident, it is well
known, manifest : mihi constat, (n) I
know for certain, I am certain, doubt not ;
Cic. (b) I am fully determined, fully re
solved. II. I. q. stare. To stand, stand
finnly : also simiily, to stand, i. e. lo be.
1. To be Jixed or unalterable, to remain.
2. To last, endure. 3. To stand in, i. e.
to cost.
CoNSTRATrM, I. n. (constratus, a, um)
.1 jioor or any thing made of boards laid
together.
CoNSTRlrrs, a, um. Part, of Con-
KTERNO.
CoNsTRicTi's, a, um. Part, of Con-
STRINGO.
CoN-sTRiNGO, insi, ictum. 3. I. To
bind together: hence, 1. To draw toge-
ther. 2. 7"i) draip into a narrow compass,
to abridge. II. To bind, tie fast, fetter.
CoNSTRi'CTio, onis. f. (construo) A
joining together, construction.
CoNSTRi'CTUS, a, um. Part, of CoN-
STRtO.
CoN-sTRro, xi, ctum. 3. I. To join,
heap, cunipiict together. II. To build,
frame, construct.
ConstChrator, oris. m. (constupro)
A violator.
Con-stC"Pro, avi, atum, are. i. q. stupro,
with a stronper signification. To violate.
CoN-si'ADEO, si. sum. 2. 1. q. suadeo,
with a stronger signification. To advise,
counsel.
CoNsfALis, e. ; Plur. Consualia, The
festival cj Census, i. e. Neptunus eques-
ter ; I.iv.
ConslXsor, oris. m. (consuadeo) A
counsellor, adviser.
CoNsrEPAfio, cci, actum. 3. (consueo
and facio) To accustojn.
CoNsfEO, ere. 2. To be accustomed.
CoNstEsco, cvi, etum. 3. (consueo)
I. Tra"s. To accustom. II. In-
trans. To aijcu.itotr. one's self, to become
accustomed. Perf. Con.suevisscor contr.
consuesse, to have accusto:ned one's self,
i. e. to be accustomed, wont.
ConsiEtCdo, Inis. f. (nonsuesco)
I. Custom, habit : venire in consuetudl-
nem, 1. To pass into or become a habit
or custom ; Cic. 2. To adopt a habit or
ctutom ; Cjes. : Cic. : of states and people
It means, National manners, customs or
78
CON
usage, fashion, practice : also, the pecu-
liarity or idiom qf a language : or, a
language, tongue. II. lieadiness dex-
terity. III. Intercourse, conversation.
ConsuEtus, a, um. (consuesco) I.
Used, accustomed to a thins: hence,
having intercourse. 11. usual, cus-
tomary, ordinary.
Consul, ulis. m. A consul. The con-
suls were supreme magistrates at Rome,
and were always two in number.
ConsOlaris, e. Consular, relating or
belonging to a consul.
CoNsC'LARlTER. adv. Like a consul.
ConsC'latus, us. m. Consulate, i. e.
I. The (iffice qf consul. 11. The
time of his qffice.
ConsClo, ui, turn, Cre. (dimin. of obs.
conso, from which censeo is derived)
1. Intrans. 1. To think upon, consider ;
to deliberate, consult. 2. Alicui, To deli-
berate for the good of any one, to take
care qf, look to, provide for. 3. To ad-
vise, give advice. 4. To conclude, take a
resolution, treat, handle, act. II.
Trans. 1. To consider, weigh, ponder.
2. To judge, determine ; hence, boni con-
sulere, '■ To take in good part, consider
good. 2. Xo be content, satisfied, or
pleased with. 3. To deliberate with any
one, to ask advice, con suit : hence, '■ Con-
sulere rem, To consult respecting a mat-
ter, bring a matter forward for deliber-
ation. 2- Consulere aliqueni aliquid, To
consult any one on a subject. 4. Gen.
To ask, inquire ; also fig., to consult, ad-
vise with.
CoNsrLTATio, onis. f. (consulto)
1. A deliberation, consultation ; a case
proposed for decision ; the object qf a con-
sultation. II. An asking of advice.
111. With orators, i. q. quaestio infinita;
Cic.
Consulto. adv. Deliberately, design-
edly, on purpose.
Consulto, avi, atnm, are. (consulo)
I. To consult, deliberate. II. Ali-
cui, To take care of. III. Aliquem,
To consult, ask the advice of any one.
CoNsuLTOR, oris. m. (consulo) I.
One ti'/io consults or asks advice, a client.
II. One who gives advice, an adviser.
CoNst'LTRix, icis. f. (consultor) She
that provides or takes care.
CoNsuLTUM, i. n. (consultus, a, um)
I. Deliberation. II. A resolution,
determination, conclusion. III. A
measure, procedure. \Y. A question,
subject of deliberation. V. Advice.
Consultus, a, um. 1. Part, of con-
CON
sulo ; 'see Consulo. II. Adj. Skilled
or practised in any thing : hence, subst.,
A lawyer : hence, experienced in or hav-
ing a knowledge qf any thing,
Consultus, us. m. (consulo) 1. 1. q.
consilium. Prudence. II. 1. q. con-
sultum, Sail.
Con-sum, fui, fore. To be at the same
time, to be present together with.
ConsummabIlis, e. (consummo) That
may be finished or made perfect.
Consummatio, onis. f. (consummo)
1. A reckoning together, summing
up : hence, a summing up of several
arguments : also, a sum, sum total.
11. A finishing, completing.
Consummatus, a, um. I. Part, of
consummo; see Consummo. II. Adj.
Finished, complete, perfect.
Consummo, avi, atum, are. (con and
summo) I. To bring or colled into one
sum, to reckon together, sum up : hence,
to make together, to amount to. II.
To finish, perfect, complete. III. To
perfect, make complete, consumtnate.
Con-sOmo, mpsi or msi, mptum of
mtum, gre. Prop. To take together, to
take to or for any thing : hence, I. To
apply, use, spetid, employ, consume : also,
to receive, acquire. II. To consume,
devour : hence, 1. To devour, waste
away, squander, consume, destroy. 2. To
destroy, bring to nought, weaken, kill.
3. To consume, wear out : hence, '• To
lose. 2. To have donewiih, to have finish'
ed. III. To divide.
CoNSUMPTio, or CoNsuMTio, onls. f.
(consumo) 1. Application, use.
11. Consumption, wasting.
CoNsuMPTOR, or CoNSUMTOR, oris. m.
(consumo) A consumer.
CoNsuMPTUs, or CoNSUMTUs, a, tun.
Part, of CoNst'MO.
CoN-suo, ui, Otum. ?i. To sew or stitch
together: hence, 1. Fig. Dolos, Plaut.,
to devise plots. II. To stop up, fill
up.
CoN-suRGO, rexi, rectum. 3. I. To
rise together, stand up together, or simply,
to rise, stand. II. Fig. To rise, i.e.
I. To be high ; to prepare, be about to do
a thing, undertake. 2. To arise, take
rise. III. To step forth.
CoNSURREOTio, onis. f. (consurgo) A
standing up, rising.
CoN-sOsuRRO, are. To whisper toge-
ther, murmu- tfigether.
ConsOtIlis. e. (consuo) Bewn togt-
ther.
ConsOtus, a, um. Part, of Consi'o.
CON
Cov-T^nPFtrto, eel, actum. 3. To
tr.:- ■•!■ awau by rifi^rres.
I 1ml. 3. To antsume or
fau Mlt/.
t ii>i Mil I \ no, onl«. f. (contabulo) A
Joining qf bonrds tugflher, a planking,
Itooriiif ; a floor, itory.
Con-tA iiOto, ivi, alum, are. To cover
with hoards.
CoNTACTU«, a, um. Part, ot Con-
TINOO.
CoNTACTi'g, us. m. (pontlnRo) I. A
touch ing, fouc/i. II. A contagion : fig.,
eonfftpiim, iiiffclion.
ContAges, Is. f. (contlngo) A contact,
connection irtl/i any thing.
ContAgio, onis. f. (contlngo) I. A
touching. II. A connection with any
thing, contact, partaking qf any thing :
hence, 1. Itftnliomhip. 2. Example.
3. Physical influence and operation.
111. Contagion: a.\so, a pestilence.
CoNTtr.ii'M, i. n. i. q. contagio. I.
Connection, socielu. II. Contagion.
ContAmIno, avi, atum, are. (con and
tamino, which some derive from the ob-
solete tago, for tanro) Prop. To touch
together : hence, I. To mix, to mingle
together and by this means corrupt, to
niar, disfigure. II. To pollute, d^le,
ttain, contaminate.
CoNTEciiNOR. atl. fcon and tecima) To
ctrcmmveni by artifice, to dex'ise plots.
CoNTBCTUs, a, um. Part, of Con-
TBTO.
CoN-Tf GO, xl, ctum. 3. I. To cover.
II. To bring under : also, to conceal,
cover, cloak : also, to cover, protect.
Con tEmEro, avi, atum, are. To pol-
lute, violate, dishonour.
Co.N-TEMNO. msi, mtum. 3. I. To
snake no account qf ; to consider any
thing as not trorth the trouble. 1. To
despise, not to be ceroid qf. 2. To despise,
set miall value on, esteem tightly. 3. To
reject the prayer qf any one. II. To
bring into contempt. N. B. Se con-
temnere. To have an humble opinion qf
one's self. i. e. \. To be modest. 2. To
think lightly qf one's poivers, not to pre-
sume on one's strength. 3. To think
meanJy, be dejected or dispirited.
CoNTEMPLATio, 6nis. f. (contemplor)
A considering. I. With the eyes, i. c.
A vieuinp, svrveying : hence, a taking
vm. 11. With the mind : hence, Con-
ndrration, I. e. respect, regard.
CohtbmplAtIvi's, a. um. (contem-
plor) Contemplative, theoretical, specu-
(fitive.
79
CON
Cowtemplator, 6rli. m. (contemplor)
A conteiiiplalor, observer.
Contemi'lAtus, us. m. (contemplor)
Conleii'jilntiiin.
CuNTBui'Lu, are. for contemplor ;
Plant.
Contemplor, atus sum, arl. (con and
templo, ». -or) Prop. To fli upon a spot
for observation : henrc, to observe, con-
sider. I. With the eyes. To behold , gaze
upon, survey. 2. With the mind. To con-
template.
CoNTKMPTiM, or CoNTEMTiM. adr. Cori-
temptuously , with conii~nipt.
(JONTEMPTIO, or CONTEMTIO, 6nls. f.
(eontenino) Contempt, disdain.
CONTBMPTOR, Or (ioSTEMTOR, orls. Xa.
(contcmno) A contemner, dcspiser.
CONTEMPTRIX, Or CONTEMTHIX, IdS. f.
(contemptor) She who contemns or de-
spises.
CONTEMPTI'S, or CONTEMTl'.S, a, um.
I. Part, of contemno ; see Contemno.
II. Adj. Contemptible, despicable.
CoNTEilPTt'S, or (JONTEMTIS, US. m.
(contemno) Contempt, scorn.
CoN-TENDO, di, tum, dre. of stronger
signification than tendo. I. Trans.
I . TV) stretch, stretch out, strain. 2. To
shoot, dart ; or, to throw, hurl. 3. To
direct to or towards. 4. To strain, exert,
put fvlh. 5. To exert one's se(f, strive,
endeavour. Especially, '• To endeavour
to get or obtain a thing from any one :
hence, to solicit, beg, intreat. '• Ex-
pressly to maintain, solemnly to declare
or assure. 3. fo do, perform, execute, or
accomplish with exertion. 6. To com-
pare. 7. To draw together, bind together.
II. Intrans. I. To hasten one's self,
hasten, make haste : hence, to break up
or set out in haste for a place, to march
in haste, journey, go : fig. '• Ad gloriam,
Cic, to strive after. '• To stretch, ex-
tend. N. B. Ire contendit. for ivit,
Cies. 2. To fight, contend : hence, to
contest, i. e. to emulate.
CoNTENTE. adv. I. From contendo,
Earnesllt/, with great exertion qf body or
mind, vehemently, forcibly : hence, atten-
tively, with observation. II. Krom con-
tineo. Closely, stricllu, tenaciously.
CoNTENTio, onis. f. (contendo) I. A
straining : especially, a straining qf
strength, exertion, eflOrt, vehemence ; ser-
monis, vehemence in speaking: also sim-
ply, contentio, a strong, violent exertion
<)f voice : hence, 1 . A struggling or striv-
ing <^er a thing. 2. A fli^hi, contest,
contention. II. A placing or joinrn^
CON
\ together. I. A comparison. 2. A flgmr*
qf rhetoric in which tii<a sent nets ap-
posed to each other are curnpnre .
C<iNrENrifl«r«, a, um. (roiitentio)
I. Full (y vehemence. II. (iuarrei-
tome, lit igitiui ; stubborn, iiifleiibU i full
cj contest or strife.
CoNTENTi's, a, um. I. Part, of con-
tendo ; tee CoNTENOO. II. Adj. Stretch-
ed, strained.
CoNTE.NTfs. a, um. I. Part, f con-
tineo ; see Contineo. II. Adj. Coii-
tent, sati\fied.
CoNTEKMlNCS, a um. Bordering upon,
neighbouring. Cnntenninum, A bcmnd-
ory, confine.
CoN-reHo, trivl, tritum. 3. I. To
igrind, bruise, crush, pound. II. To
weaken, debilitate, impair, tame, subdue.
III. To bring to nought. IV. To
weary. V. Tii wear out. use^ VI.
To consume, spend, pass.
CoNTERKANEUg, I. m. Qf the same
country.
CoN-TERREO, ui, ittim. 2. To terrify,
frighten.
CoNTERBlTtJs, a, um. Part, of (3ok-
TERREO.
I ContestJtus, a, um. 1. Part, of
contestor ; see Contestor. II. Adj.
hell known, attested.
CoN-TESTlFkoK, arl. To attest at the
same time, or simply, to attest, protte,
show.
CoN-TESTOR, atus sum, ari. I. To
call to witness, invoke. II. To call
upon, entreat. III. To prove, demon-
strate, establish by witness : hence. Part.
Contestatus. a. um. Proved, shown, am-
firmed by witnesses.
CoN-TEXo, ui. tum. 3. To weave toge-
ther, join together by weaving, or, to
entwine, to put together in any way
whatever: hence, I. Gen. To join or
set together, to unite, combine : also, to
continue : hence, Contextus. a, um, Kot
interrupted, unbroken. II. To add,
subjoin.
Contexts, adv. Cormeeied together, in
close connection.
CoNTEXTfs, a, um. Part, of Cokteso.
CoNTEXTl's, us. m. (contexo) A Join-
ing together : hence, connection, cohf
rency.
ContIce.sco, or ContIci«co, ui. 3. (con-
tlceo) To be silent : 6g., to be sttU, to *f
at rest, to abate, cease.
Co^rr1rlJ«n.•M, i. n. (conticeo) The
early part qf the night when men are in
their first sleep.
E 4
CON
ContiunXtio, onis. f. (contigiio)
I. A Jivor composed qf bfanis or Joists and
hoards laid on t/iem, joist-work. II. A
slo)y.Jt<Mr.-
CoNTiGNO. avi, atom, are. (con and
tignum) To join togct/ier or lay with
beams or r(iflc'rs.
CoNiic.f'i's, a, um. (contingo) I.
T/ial may be touched, within reach, con-
'i^iwus.. II. That may be touched, that
borders upon or is near.
Con rl.vEN.s, tis. I. Part, of contineo ;
see Contineo. U. Ad). 1. Coniuxted,
continued, uninterrufiled ; either in it-
self ; or with any tiling else, bordering
upon, conru-cted with, adjacent, conr-
tit^miiis: it may also be rendered, /o//0!"-
««/sr, successive. 2. Conh'neiit. tempej-ate,
moderate in his desires. III. Subst. ;
e. g. continens causse, Cic, the chief
I. Continuously,
uiiiiiieii-uptedly, ivithout intermission or
interruption. II. Contincfitly, tem-
perately.
CoNTlNENTiA, ffi. f. (contineo) A hold-
ing hack, keeping in ; a restraining qf
one's desires, temperance, muderatinn,
continence. I. Moderation, continence.
II. sHoderation in expense, frugality.
III. A repressing one's ardour, mo-
drrniion.
ing back.
epret
IV.
Any holding in or keep-
Co.NTlNEo, tlnui, tcntum, ere. (con and
teneo) I. Trans. 1. To hold or keep
together ; or simiily, to keep, hold : or, to
retain : hence, contineri, to be held toge-
ther, to hang together : hence, '• To en-
eh»e, surround, encompass, environ.
-■ To keep in order, p}cserve, 7naintain.
3- To restrain, repress, litnit, keep in.
«■ To hinder, detain, keep. =■• To hold or
keep in or at any thing, to occupy, em-
ploy : also, to nw/K.vc, delight, entertain.
2. J'o hold or keep together, to comprehend,
contain, comprise : hence, '• Continere
rem, To be the ground nnrf found ntio7i qf
a thing, to give it duration and exist-
ence. •■ Contineri re. To rest upon, to
consist of . II. Intrans. To Imng toge-
ther, be connected.
CosTiNGO. nxi. nctiun, 6re. To wet,
cover with anyjiuid.
CoNTiNGo, tlgi, tactum, ere. (con and
taneo) 1. Trans. I. To touch : hence,
2. To touch, i. e. to border upon : and
fig., i.e. to be concerned with, to partake
or sliare in. 3. To touch, i. e. 'o arrive
tU, reach, get. or a'tain to. 4. To touch,
flp, i. e. to viake parta-Ker qf: hence, con-
80
CON
tingi, to partake or share in, to be eon-
7ieeted with : also, to Ite polluted or defiled.
5. To hit, strike, rcacJi. 11. Intrans.
1. To happen, to chance, to come to pass.
2. To be at hand, or, to come forth,
grow.
ContJnuatio, onis. f. (continue) A
joi7iing together in succession : also, a
period: hence, I. A connection.
11. .i continuation.
CoNTiNlilTAS,atis. f. (continuus) Con-
nection, continuation.
CoNTiNUo. adv. Forthwith, imme-
diately.
CoNTiNUO, avi, atum, are. (continiius)
1. Tr.ins. 1. To juiyi to one another,
connect, unite: hence, continuari. '• To
last, continue. ^- To be coniiected or as-
sociated leith, to follow iinmediatcly c{fter.
2. To continue a thing tvithout inter?nis-
sion, to lengthen, protract. II. Intrans.
To continue, last.
Continuus, a. um. (contineo) I.
Hanging together or on one another, un-
interrupted, without intermission, one
aj'ler another. II. Connected wilJi,
contiguous to any thing : hence. Con-
tinue (sc. tempore), Immediately, in-
stantly.
CoN-TOLLO, 6re. 3. e. g. gradum, to
go-
Con-tOno, are. 1. q. tono, but with
stronger signification. To thunder.
CoNToii, ari. i. <j. cunctor.
CoN-TOHQUEo, s;,luni. 2. I. To turn,
turn ro7t,7td : contorqueri, to turn one's
self round: hence, 1. To roll, to set in
violent motion. 2. To hurl, throw. 3. To
guide, direct ; or, to direct towards, to
steer, turn. II. To wind up, fold to-
gether.
CoNTORTE. adv. I. Wound together,
wound round : hence, intricately, per-
plexedly, obscurely. U. I'iolently,
forcedly.
CoNTonrio, onis. f. (contorqueo)
1. A whirling round. II. A winding
together ; and hence, complication, in-
tricacy, obscurity.
CoNiORTii'LicATUS, a, um. (contorte
and plico) Joined together in a compli-
cated manner.
CONTOUTOR, oris. m. (contorqueo) One
who complicates, or, one who wrests to his
own purpose, a distorter.
ContortClus, a, um. (dimin. of
contorlus) Somewliat complicated, ob-
scure.
Contortus, a, um. I. Part, of con-
torqueo ; see CoNTORijUKO. 11. Adj.
CON
1. Powerful, forcible, strong. 2. Intrf'
cctte, involved, peipjexed, obscure.
Contra. 1. * Piaep. 1. Against.
2. Over agairut, opposite to, towards.
3. Towards, in respect ()f. i. In com-
parison Qf,OT, for, instead (ff. II. Adv.
1. Against, i. e. '• On the contrary.
2- In turn. 2. Over against. 3. In op-
position. 4. Otherwise, in another man-
ner. h. Conversely.
CoNTRAOTE. adv. Closcly, narrowly.
CoNTRACTio, onis. f. (contraho) I.
A drawing together : hence, in diseases,
a contraction : also, of syllables, a con-
traction in pronunciation. II. An
abridgment ; shortness, brevity.
ContractIuncOla, aa. f. (dimln. of
contractio) i. q. contractio ; e.g. morsus
et contractiuncula; qusdam animi, Cic,
i. e. slight attacks and fits of grief.
Contracto. i. q. contreclo.
CoNTRACTUM, i. n. (contractus, a, um)
A crime, fault, demerit.
Contractus, a, um. I. Part, of con-
traho ; see Contraho. II. Adj. Con-
tracted, narrow, short, abridged, cu/>--
tailed, small, confined : also, wrinkled.
Contractus, us. m. (contraho) I.
A drawing together : also, a being drawn
together or contracted, unevcnness, rough-
ness. II. The beginning or commence-
ment qf a thing.
CoNTRA-Dico, xi, ctum, ere. To con-
tradict, speak against.
CoNTRADicTio, onis. f. I. A contra-
diction. II. An objection.
CoNTRADiOTUs, a, um. Part, of Con-
TRADICO.
CoNTRA-EO, ivi. Hum, Ire. To go
against, oppose.
CoN-TRAHo, xi, ctum, 6re. I. To
draiu or bring together, to asseinble or
collect to one point : also, to draw to, to
attract ; hence, to get, take, contract,
catch. 11. To draw on, occasion,
7nake : rem, i. e. to 7nahe, pe7for7n, do,
contract, accomplish, execute : also sim-
ply, contrahere, to 7nake a bargain or
contract, to co7ilract : hence, to hcco7ne
liable to a penalty. HI. To draw toge-
l/ier or coiitract Jrom a larger to a smaller
space : hence, 1 . To abridge, curtail.
2. Lac, Plin., to cause to run together.
3. Animum, Cic, to lose or lessen one's
courage. 4. To stop.
Contra-p5no, sui, sltum, Cre. To op-
pose : Contrapositum, An antithesis.
CoNTRARiE. adv. In a difjirenl OT op'
posite manner.
CoNTRARivs, a, um. (contra) L
CON
Against, eontrnry. opp >sfii, coiitradielorg,
ktir^Jul, prrniciuus: hence, •"ontrarljiu,
/I con rary, an up}H>tit<-. II. 7°Aii< ij or
iien'fft H^aiusl.- \\\. Mutual. IV.
T^ai tmffi cad olAfr.
CuNTHii('TAuU.lrsR. adv. With feeling
orprrccpiion.
Co.NTHiicT^Tio, 6nii. f. (contrecto) A
tuucfiin^. /landlmi;.
C"intk»;to. avl, atiim, are. (con ami
trai-lo) I. Til lily hold t\f trith the hand,
/J kandle. touch. II. To lay hold qf a
taiH); : aUo, lo spoil, violate.
Cos-thEmisio, inui, *re. 1. To
treiiihle. II. To trctnite at a tiling, lo
be .i/t aid qf.
Con-tkEmo, ui, ire. To tremble,
qtiakc.
CoN-TRtiiro, ul, fltum. 3. 1. To di-
vide, riislrihule. II. To carry together.
III. To add to. join, allot, assipti, con-
trtbute : especially, to unite, imnri ; to
incur/ioraie : it is also used fur aicribuu,
lo giv over, a.<sign. attribute.
CoKTKlllClUS. V.in. of CONTRIBUO.
CoNTHisro, avi, atuin. are. (con and
tristi«) I. To make sorrutrful, to af-
flict: contristari, <o be sorrowful or cast
dovn. II. Fig. To render unpleasant
or gloomy : also, to injure, hurt, damage.
Co.stkTti's. a. um. I. Part, of con-
tero; see Conteko. II. Adj. IVom
out common, well knoim, trite.
ContkOveiisia, m. f. (controvcrsus)
1. A quarrel, dispute, controversy. II.
A disputed point. 111. .i debate or ex-
erctfe m speaking on a disputed point.
Cosi KflvERsiflMS, n, um. (tontrover-
(ia) Disputed, controverted.
CosthOveksor, ari. (controversus) To
be at variance, to dispute.
ContrOveiisi-s, a, um. (contra and
Terto) I. That is the subject of dis-
pute, disputed, controverted. II. Uuar-
relsinne, litigious.
ConthCciuo, avi, atum, are. T^i sabre,
cut down.
Con-trCpo, si, sum. 3. I. Tn thrust
togetlier. II. To thrust or crowd into
a place.
Cu.s-rRCNCo, are. To cut down; ci-
bum. Pl.iut., to consuir.e.
CoNTRC^-f>, a, um. Part, of Conthi'do.
CcNrfllEHNALU, ii. c. (coutubtT.iium)
I. .i ctmride. II. .iny one trho
dvells irilh or it constantly m the com-
pany qf another, a emnrnile. companion:
r»?ni-e n mate, spouse, husband or wije.
C'lNT^uERMLM, i. D. <ron and uatierna)
X diffeOing together. I. In one tent :
81
CON'
hence, A tent c<nn nton lo several soldiers.
II. Gen. A dwelling or living to-
gether, a keeping compaihy wttk : hence,
vuirria4ie (ot tlavcs).
CoN-TfEOK, Itui sum, 6ri. I. To
took on, gaze at, behulu, surv.y with at-
tention or admiration : aUo, to see, get
sight if. 11. To look lo, take care if.
CosrilTis, us. m. (cuntueor) A look-
ing on. viewing, teeing.
CoNTi'MAciA. a:, f. (contumax) A per-
severance in one's purpose and opinion.
I. Ill a good sense, Constancy , Jimi-
ness : also, oppositt-m. II. In a bad
sense. Obstinacy, stiffneckedness : aUo,
contumacy, i. e. a refimiitg to appear m
court in compliance with a lawful sum-
mons.
CosTf'MAciTES. adv. Obstinately, in-
sulimtly, stubbiirnJy.
ContOmax. aiis. That perseveres in
a thing, in one's opinion »r pu rpuse.
I. In a had sense. Obstinate, stnblxim :
not yielding, unlieiidiiig. II. In a good
sense. Sledfast. firm, constant.
CoMf'MEiu, ae. f. I. Any misusage
or abuse. II. Kspecially. Misusage in
the way cf insolence, insult, (\ffronl.
CoNrf^MELifise. adv. Reyri,achfully ,
insoleiillp, injuriously.
Ci>sti'mBli6<i'.«, a, um. (contumelia)
Full of reproach, or abuse. I. Re-
proachful, insolent, abusive, II. Con-
tamini: reproaches.
I Con-tOmClo, are. I. To heap up itt
1 a mound. II. To entomb.
I CoN-Ti'Mio, tfidi, tOsum, fre. I. To
I beat, bruise, break, crush to pieces : *lso,
as it were to bruise or crush to pieces, to
shatter, render useless: hence, fig. 1.
To lower, weaken, lessen, tame, brin^
under. 2. To spend, pass, bring to a
] Close. II. To beat.
ContCoh. i. for contueor ; Plant. : Lucr.
CovTiRBATTO. Cni«. f. (conturbo) As-
tonishiHi-nt. perturbation.
CosTiRiiATOR, oris. ra. (conturbo) One
who creates disorder.
(■(.Nrt'KBATis, a, um. I. Part, of
conturbo: see Conturbo. \\. Kii. Dis-
turbed, confounded.
CoN-Ti'RB". avi, atum, are. I. Trans.
To disturb, embarrass, perplex : hence.
to disturb, disquiet, confound. II. In-
trans. I'n occasioit difoi iter or confusion,
especially, in one's a_ffhirs : hence it is
ofleii equivalent to, to run bankrupt, to
fail, b-.-eak.
CosTt». I. m. («««») A pole: also,
a spear or pike.
CON
ContCsum, i. n. (coDtutui, 4, um) A
bruise, contusion.
CoNTCsLd.a, um. Part, of Cojcri'itxi.
CoKTUlL'S, u«. m. i. q. CTHituttut ;
Plaut.
CO.M's, I. m. (s«»() I. A cime.
II. A conical Jigure. I. On a helmet,
whereon the crest is set. 1. A fruit in a
conical shape.
CoN-v luuti, arl. 1. q. vador, with
strengthened signification ; Plant.
C<i>vAll»cintu, ae. f. (convalesce) A
regaining of health.
CoN-v AiE.iio. lui.fre. To recover one's
self. 1. To regain health, recover.
II. Gen. To recover one's strength, gain
strength, become strong.
CoK-t ALLis, is. f. .1 valley.
CoNVAso, avi, atuin, are. (con and
vasa) To pack up, pack together.
CoNVECTo, are. (freq. of conveho) To
carry or bring together.
CoMVEiTOK. Oris. m. (conTeho) One
who sails together with anotJter, a fellow-
passenger.
CoNv BCTi'R, a, um. Part, of Comvebo.
Co-N-vfino, xi, ctum. dre. 7V> bring or
carry together, or sini|iiy, to bring, carry.
CoN-vEi.Lo, elli (seldom ulsi), ulsum,
fre. I. To break away, pluck- up,
pull out : hence, 1. To separate. 2. To
snatch or tear away. 3. To wreneA,
sprain, dislocate. 4. To destroy, brin' lo
nought, weaken, impair. 5. To rifuU,
confute. II. To endeavour to pluck
out or away, to shake make to totter or
tremble.
ConvPn.e. arum. m. (convenio) Per-
soiu who tvnu together i especially, set-
tlers.
CoNvfiNiEss. tis. 1. Part, of conve-
nio; see Convenio. II. Adj. Agree-
able, suitable, Jit.
CoNvf.NiKNTBn. adv. Agreeably, tuU-
ably, conveniently fitly.
ConvEnIentia, ae. f. (convenio) Asree-
ment, accord. I. Of several thinp
among themselves, Unfjormuy. Ii.
With another thing.
CoN-vf.Nio, eni, entum. 4. 1. In-
trans. 1. To come tigeiher, to assemhle .
hence, '• Civitates. qu» in id forum
convenirent. Cic, i. e. who belong w,
are in the circle of that city. '• Fig- To
come together, meet logeth-r. '• In m»-
num. Cic; or, in matrimonium cum viro,
Gell., to come into the |>ower and family
of the husband, of the wife at ber mar-
riage. 2. To agree, karmonne t» sentt.
rrunt, be unanimous : n\iO,to agree, accord
E 5
CON
iBifh another respecting a thing, to concert
together, make an agreentait : hence, '•
tS agree, be adapted to, suit. Jit. ''■ To
agree with, fit, be suitable to, be in con-
formity with.- 3. To be serviceable or use-
ful. *■ To be becoming, seemly, fitting, to
belong to : convenit, it suits, becomes, ts
seemly, befitting. Sfc. 11. Trans. 1. To
come together with any one, meet with, or, to
come to liny one : to accost, address : con-
ventus, om" to whom another has spoken :
hence, convenior, they come to me. speak
to me, I am addressed : hence, to accuse,
bring an action agaiTist. 2. To agree re-
specting any thing : hence, Conventus, a,
am. Respecting which several are agreed,
c^reed upon, allowed : hence, Conven-
tum, subst., A compact, agreement, any
thing wherein parties are agreed.
CoNVENTlcuLUM, 1. n. (convenio) I.
An assembling together. H. A place of
assembly or meeting.
CoNVENTio, onis. f. (convenio) I. A
meeting, assembly. II. An agreement
in a thing ; hence, an agreement, cove-
nant, compact.
Conventus, a, um. Part, of Conve-
nio.
CoNVBNTOS, us. m. (convenio) 1.
Any meeting or assembly : especially, 1.
A court, sitting, meeting: hence, con-
ventus, the chief town of a circle, in which
judicial courts are held. 2. A religious
assembly. 3. Body, community, total
number. II. An agreement, covenant,
compart.
CoN-VEUBfiRO, avi, atum, are. I. To
strike. II. To chastise, lash, scourge.
CoN-VERRO, erri, ersum. 3. To sweep
together, sweep out, brush, sweep.
CoNVBKSATio, onis. t (converso) I.
Frequent lise of a thing. II. An abode,
residence. III. Intercourse, convers-
ation.
CoNVERSio, onis. f. (converto) I. A
turning round. II. A return: ' hence,
a repeating of a word at the end. III.
A change, alteration : hence, a tumour,
swelling. IV. .i turning round, in-
verting: fig., of words. V. A period.
Vl. A repetition qf the same word at
the end of a sentence.
Con VERSO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of con-
verto) To turn round : hence. Conver-
sari, I. To abide with any one ; or, to
live : also, to be together, remain together.
II. To have intercourse with, keep
company with.
CoNVERsiui. a, um. Part. I. Of Con-
roBBO. II. Of Converto.
82
CON
CoN-vERTO (Convorto), ti, sum, Sre.
I. To turn, whirl, or wind round:
converti, to turn one's self round : hence,
1. To change, transform. 2. To alter :
also, oonvertere, sc. se, to be changed, to
change one's self, to turn. 3. To trans-
late. II. To cazise one to turn round.
III. To turn, guide, or direct towards
any thing, to cause to observe : se, to be-
take one's self to a place : hence, converti,
to turn, direct.
CoN-vE.sTio, ivi, Itum, ire. To invest :
fig., for, to cover.
CoNVEXUS, a, um. (from convehor)
Convex, hanging down round about, slop-
ing, or tending downwards, arched or
vaulted.
CoNviciSTOR, oris. m. (convicior) A
railer, rcviler.
CoNVlcioR, atus sum, ari. (convicmm)
To reproach, revile, taunt.
CoNviciUM, i. n. (con and vox) I. A
cry of several persons or animals, a loud
noise : hence, an urgent speaking about
any thing, an urging, dunning. II. A
vehement speaking or crying out against
a person, an outcry against any one:
hence, 1. Censure, blame. 2. A revil-
ing, reproaching ; reproach, insult : ali-
ciu convicium facere, to reproach, revile.
CoNvicTio, onis. f. (convivo) Inter-
course, intimacy : domesticae convicti-
ones, Cic. domestics.
CoNvicTOR, oris. m. (convivo) One
who lives and has constant intercourse
with another, a familiar friend, com-
panion.
CoNVicTUs, a,um. Part, of Convinco.
CoNviCTiis, us. m. (convivo) I. Con-
stant intercourse. II. A feast, ban-
quet, entertainment.
CoN-viNCO, ici, ictum. 3. I. To
prove, show, demonstrate a thing. II.
To prove that a thing does not belong to a
person: hence, 1. To prove a thir^
against a person, i.e. to convict. 2. To
confute. . . .^,
CoN-viso, ere. 3. i. q. viso, with a
stronger signification. I. To see, be-
hold. II. To visit.
CoNviTiOM, CoNviTioR, &c. See
CONVTC. . ^ , .
CoNviVA, a. c. (convivo) 1. A guest
at table. \\. A constant guest.
CoNvivSus, e. (for convivialis, from
j convivium) Of or beUynging to a ban-
quet.
of
To roll or
To bespew.
CoNvivATOB, oris. m. (convivor) One
I. Afeast,
who gives an entertainment.
CoNViviUM, i. n. (convivo)
CON
banquet, entertaimnent. II. The guesti
themselves.
CoN-vivo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To live
with any one, have intercourte with.
II. To eat or feast with one another.
CoNvfvoR.atus sum, ari. (conviva) To
give an entertainment, to eat in the com-
pany of several, to feast, banquet.
CoNvOcATio, onis. f. (convoco) A call-
ing together.
CoN-v6co, avi, atum, are. I. To call
together. II. To call.
Con-vSlo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly
together, come together quickly, run to-
gether. II. To fly to, proceed to or enter
upon a thing.
ConvOlOto, avi, atum, are. (freq
convolvo) To roll round.
ConvOlOtos, a, um. Part, of Con
VOLVO,
CoN- VOLVO, vi, fltum. 3
fold together.
Con-v6mo, ui, Itum. 3.
cover over with vomiting.
CoNvuLSUS, a, um. Part, of Con.
VELLO.
CofiLEsco, lui. 3. (con and olesco) for
coalesco; Lucr.
CoOpErio, ui, tum. 4. (con and operio)
To cover.
Co6 PERTUS, a, um. Part, of Cooperio.
CooPTATio, onis. f. (coopto) An elec-
tion.
CoopTO, avi, atum, are. (.con and opto)
To elect, choose by election, elect into a
body or to an office.
CobRioR, ortus sum. 4. (con and orior)
I. To arise. It. To rise up, to ap-
pear, rise, come forth.
CooRTU.s, a, um. Part, of Coorior.
CooRTU.s, us. ra. (coorior) A rising.
CoPA, Ee. f. (copo) A female dancer
and player upon the cithara, such as used,
for the sake of enticement, to frequent the
CapiA, ae. f. (for coopia, from con and
lops) I. Store, number, plenty, supply,
!in respect only of the use to be made .of
lit: thus also, copise, supplies or stores (if
all kinds: hence also, property, effects,
wealth, prosperity: also, materials 'for
building): also, matter or materials for
speaking. \\. A number or complement
of troops : hence, especially in the plural,
copiaj, troops, forces, an army. III.
Power : hence, power for any thing, abi-
lity, opportunity, means of doing ang
cIpiSla, SB. f. (dimin of copia) A
small store.
COP
CflPiOSE. adT. I. H'ith or in great
numbers, cofjiously, abunaanlty. II.
D{lfiisrly, with prolixity.
COPiOsrs, a, um. (copia) I. Abund-
antly provided, rich, copious, plentiful :
hence, rich, wealthy : hence, copious in
expretsien, rich in words, Jiuent. II.
Abounding, abundant.
C6PO, oois. in. i. q. caupo ; Cic.
CoPREA, as. m. («oTj<«f) A binffbon,
Jatcr ; a filthy biiffjon, Hfc.
Cops, or Copis, e. (conandop*) Ricn,
provided with every thing.
CoPTA, JE. f. (*«TT»;) A kind ((f cake.
COPtTLA, te. f. (ron and apio) I. A
means oj connecting ; a band or thong.
11. Kig. A bond.
CSpClatio, onis. f. (cc/pulo) A con-
necting, joining together.
COpOlatus, a, um. I. Part, of co-
pulo ; (ee CopuLO. II. Adj. Connected,
united.
C6PULO, avi, atum, are. (copula) To
tie or join together, bind, conned, join,
unite.
COqua, je. f. (coquus) A female
cook.
CaQufBfLis, e. (coquo) That may be
easily cooked or digested.
CflQuiNAiiK's, a, um. (coquina) Be-
longing to cooking,
COqimno, are. To cook.
CCqcInl's, a, um. (coquo) Of or be-
longing to cooking.
COqi'O, coxi, coctum, ere. (t£t4i, jriXTa),
ririTM, jTiTToi) I. To prepare by fire :
hence, 1. To cook. 2. To bake ; panem.
3. Of other things ; sera, Lucan., i. e. to
melt : rastra, Juv., to forge : agger coctus,
Propert., built of bricks : also, to harden
by fire. II. Fig. To cook, dress. 1. Of
the sun : To ripen : of the winds ; to
spoil, putrefy, corrupt, rot : also, to heat,
scorch. 2. To disturb, vex, torment. 3.
To digest, concoct. 4. To design, prepare
one's self for any thing, think upon, me-
ditate.
CoR, dis. n. ixf,() I. The heart.
II. For aiiimu.i, i. e. 1. Mind, soul, spirit,
2. The understanding ; prudence. III.
The stomach.
CdRicHMls, a, um. ( xofixitat) Black
at a raven, raven-black : also, a kind of
fish.
C6RALIUM, COrallicm, C5rallom,
CCralium, i. n. (zo(d.kkier, xeufiiun)
Coral. " '
Coram. I. Pra?p. In the presence of,
btfore any one, before the ei/es of. II.
AdT. 1. In the presence of aiui one, in
COR
person, by word qf mouth, together, to
one's face, openly. 2. fublicly, openly.
CoRBis, is. c. A basket.
CoRiiiTA, ae. f. A kind qf transport
ship, or ship qf burthen.
CorcOlum, i. n. (dimin. of cor) A little
heart : hence, as a term of endearment,
a sweetheart.
Cordate, adv. Wisely, with prtutence.
CoRDATUs, a, um. (cor) Wise, under-
standing, prudent.
Coru6lIum, i. n. (cor and doleo) Sor-
row at heart.
Cordvla, or CoRDiLLA, a;, f. {»c(iC}.yi)
The fry of the tunny.
C6ri ARM'S, a, um. (corium) Relating to
or concerned with leather : hence, Coria-
rius, A tanner, currier.
C6RiNTHrARii-s, i.m. One that deals in
Corinthian brass.
C6ril'm, i. n. (x«f'«») I. The hide
or skin qf an animal, leather. II. Of
other things. 1. Of The skin of a man,
in low language. 2. A rind, bark, skin,
surface.
COrius, i. m. i. q. corium ; Plant.
CoRNEOLi's, a, um. (dimin. of corneus)
Of horn, horny.
CoR.sEi'S, a, um. (from comu) I. Of
horn, horny. II. Hard or dry as horn.
III. Of the colour of horn.
CoR.NEUs, a, um. (from cornus) Of the
cornel tree.
CoRNlcEN, Inis. m. (comu and cano)
A blower qf a horn or comet.
CoRNicoR, ari. (cornix) To chatter as
a crow.
CoRNicfxA, ae. f. (dimin. of comix) A
little crow ; also gen., a crow.
CornIcOlarius, i. m. Prop. A soldier
who was presented with a cornicuhim,
and by means of it promoted to a higher
rank : hence, an assistant of an officer.
CoRNlcC'LUM, i. n. (dimin. of comu)
I. A little horn. II. An ornament in
the shape qf a horn worn on the helmet,
with which qfficers presented meritorious
soldiers.
CornIcClcr, i. m. The qffice of a Cor-
nicularius.
CornIger, €i, um. (comu and gero)
Homed, bearing horns.
CoRNiPEs, 6di8. (cornu and pes) Hav-
ing horny feet, hoofed: hence, subst., A
/A>rse.
CoRNix, icis. f. A crow.
CoRNi', u. n. also Cohm's, us. m. and
CoRNUM.i. n. (xi{»,-) I. A horn : also,
a crab's claw, elephant's luoth : also, a
hoqj ; hence, 1. Any thing made qf horn.
COR
2. Fig. for. Courage. II. From iodw
rotemblance, I. A horn, trumpet, cornet.
2. Ivory. 3. Cornua lun*. tlio horni rt
the moon, Vlrg. 4. Corima (luininii, the
arms, Virg. f>. The wing of an army.
6. The conical part qf a lie hue t on which
the plume was placed. III. Any pro-
jecting extremity (especially when there
are two of them). I. The end qf a
saityard. 2. The end or boss of the stick
round which a book was rolled. 3. The
end of a bench. 4. Cornua terrae, Ot.,
points, promontories ; thus also, portus,
Caes. in Cic. Kp. 5. A projecting part qf
the lyre (lestudo). C. An excretcence on
the forehead. N. B. 1. Cornus, us.
Cic. 2. Cornu copiae. The horn qf
plenty, by which fruitfulness is denoted.
CoRNOM, i. n. A cornel.
Cornus, i. f. The cornel tree (Coraus
m.-iscula, L. ): hence, any thing made
from the wood qf this tree.
C6K0LLA, a. f. (dimin. of corona) A
Utile crown.
COrollarius, a, um. (corolla) Of or
belonging to garlands: hence, Corulla-
rium, sc. donum, and sometimes argen-
tum (money). I. A present consisting
qf a garland ; and so, a garland for a
present. II. A present in money in-
stead of la garland. III. Gen. Any
present received over.jind above the cus-
tomary remuneratioii ; a douceur, gra-
tuity, bonus.
COrOna ae. f. (j!3»(ini) I. A wreath,
garland. II. The name of two constel-
lations. III. Any thing round like a
wreath, or that encircles a thing as a
wreath does the head: hence, I. Corona
rirculi, Li/., i. e. a round hole. 2. Any
round eminence ^r enclosure. 3. A halo
round the moon. 4. In architecture, A
cornice. 5. A circle of people round any
thing ; bystanders, crowd.
COrSnarius, a, um. (corona) I. That
serves to compose a crown or garland, qf
or belonging to a crown or garland.
II. Concerned with crowns or garlands.
COrOnis. Idis. f. (xo'tn'ii) A mark con-
sisting qf two lines which writers used to
put at the end of a book or section : hence,
an end, conclusion.
C6r0no, avi, atum, are. (corona) I.
To crown, put a garland or crown on a
person. II. To surround, encompass.
III. To adorn.
Corp6ralis, e. (corpus) Corporeal.
Corp6rei's, a, um. (corpor,i) I.
Having a body, corporenl. iJ. Qf fir
belonging to the body. III. TUs'iy.
E fi
COR
CohpBro, avi, atum, are (corpus') I.
To furnish with a bjdij. 1 1. 7"o make into
a btdij : hence, corporari, to become bodi/.
CoiippLBNTL'S a, urn. (corpus) Fies/ii/,
corpitlent.
Corpus, 6ris. n. (from xo'ui;, ^.ol.
je«^a-«;) 1. Baitij, i. e. 1. Ami thing
that is not spiritual. 2. Especially, The
body qf men and animals : also of thinss
without life, a subsliince. mass. N. B.
It is useii also. 1. For, The whole person.
2. For, ,1 shade or departed spirit : also
(or, a cxjrpse. M. The flesh qf the bod;/.
111. .i union qf several things so as
to make one whole : hence, 1 . A work or
bojk. 2. A society or cotnpiiny of persons
belonging together, an;/ whole, a body.
CoRPi'srOtUM, i. n. (dimin. of corpus)
A little body.
CoRKAoo, si, sum, ere. (con and rado)
To scrape or rake together.
CoRRisi's, a, um. Part, of Corrado.
CoHRECTio, iinis. f. (corrigo) I. A
correction, amendment, impruvemenl.
II. A figure of rhetoric, Gr. fx,iravcicc,
iTayi^ftaiiri;, a stibstituting of a stronger
word for a weaker.
Corrector, oris, m. (corrigo) A cor-
rector, amender, improver ; a teacher of
viorality.
CoRRECTHs, a, um. I. Part, of cor-
rigo ; see CoRRiGO. II. Adj. Im-
proved, corrected.
CoRRBPO, psi, ptum. 3. (con and repo)
To creqt together, or gen., to creep or
(link into a place.
CoRREPTE. adv. Shortly, briefly.
CoRREPTio, onis. f. (corripio) I. A
seizing. II. With the grammarians,
A shortening of the vowel in a syllable.
Ml. A shortening, decreasing. IV.
Jicproof, reproach.
CoRREPTOR, oris. m. (corripio) I.
One who seizes. II. A reprover.
CoRREPTL's. a, um. Part, of Corripio.
CoRRl^:sCpiNo, avi, atum, are. (con ,ind
resupino) To bend backwards at the same
lime.
CoRRiDEO, ere. 2. (con and rideo) i. q.
rideo, with a strengthened signification ;
Lucr.
CoRRiGiA, a;, f. A thong; e.g. on a
shoe, a shoe-lie, shoe-latchet.
CoRRfGo. exi, cctum. 3. (con and rego)
I. To make straight that which was
crooked or bent. 11. T'j rcc^vcc to order,
imfirove, correct, nmend. III. To heal,
cure.
CdRRlPlo. ip-.ii, ept'im. 3. (con and ra-
pio) I. To talte hoUl qf, seize quickly
R4
COR
tr with force : hence, to put in rapid tno-
tion. II. To seize {quickly): (ig., to
seize upon, take possession of: corripi,
to be seizea III. To snatch to one's
self, rob, plunder. IV. To reprove,
chide, blame : hence, to accuse. V. To
abridge, diminish, contract.
CouRivALis (Conr.), e. i. q. rivalis.
CoRRiVATio, onis. f. (corrivo) A caus-
ing qf water to run together, a drawing
into one stream.
CoRuivo, avi, atum, are. (con and rivo)
I. To draw water together into one
stream. II. Perhaps, To divide or
drain qffinto several streams.
Corr6u6ro, avi, atum, are. (con and
rol)i)ro) To 7»ake strong, strengthen:
hence, Corroboratus, a, um, Strength-
ened, become strong.
CoKRoDo, si, sum. 3. (con and rodo)
To gnaw to pieces.
('oRRfiGO, avi, atum, are. (con and rogo)
I. To bring together by entreaty, or
simply, to bring together. II. To take
together.
CoRRosDs, a, um. Part, of Corrodo.
Coi!r5iundo, avi, atum, are. (con and
rotundo) To 7nake round.
CoRRUGO, avi, atum, are. (con and
luso) To wrinkle, make wrinkled ; nares
lior., i. e. to sneer.
CoRRi'MPo, fipi, untum. 3. (con and
rumpo) Prop. To break or rend asunder
or from one another, to break to pieces :
hence, I. To destroy, bring to noughts
also, to corrupt, spoil, mar. 11. To
draw airay to an], evil, to entice, seduce.
CoRKio, ui, ere. (con and ruo) I.
Trans. To heap or rake together. II.
Intrans. 1. To throw down together. 2.
To sink down, fall to the ground, go to
ruin.
Corrupts, adv. I. Corruptly. II.
Incorrectly, improperly.
CorruptEla, ae. f. (corrumpo) That
which corrupts, a corruption : hence,
I. An enticing to evil, a seducing.
II. Corruption, bribery.
Corruptio, onis f. (corrumpo) Acor-
rupting, ?nisleadiiig, bribing.
CoRRUPTOR, oris. m. (cornwipo) I.
A destroyer, mislcader. II. A eorrupt-
or, briber.
CoRRUPTRix, ids. f. (corrupter) She
that destroys, corrupts, or misleads.
CoRRUPTUs, a, um. I. Part, of cor-
nimpo ; see CorrU.mpo. II. Adj. Cor-
rupt, bad.
CoRs. See CiioRS.
OohTEX, Icis. m. with the poets some- i
COTl
times f. 1. The rind or outer crust or
.\hell. \. Of a tree. The bark. 2. Especi-
ally, Cork. II. A rind of- shell, fig., an
outside, hull, covering.
CortIcOsus, a, uiii. (cortexl Full qf
bark.
Cortina, ae. f. I. A round vessel, a
kettle, caldron. Hence, II. A seat on
which the priestess of Apollo at Delphi
pronounced the oracles, a tripod, or ra-
ther, a cover thereon, probably in the
form of a caldron. III. Any circle:
also, a circle qf hearers, auditory.
CortTnula, as. f. (dimin. of cortina)
A small cortina.
CfiRus. i. q. caurus ; Caes.
Connsco, avi, atum, are. (coruscus)
I. Intrans. 1. 2'o move quickly, to
tremble, vibrate. 2. To flash, gleam.
3. To butt. II. Trans. To move quickly,
to swing, liurl.
CfiKUSCUS, a, am. I. Trembling, vi-
brating, moving quickly. II. Glitter-
ing, flashing, gleaming.
CoRvus, i. m. I. A raven. II.
From resemblance, I. A hook in the form
of a raven's beak, used in war. 2. A
surgical instrument. III. A constel-
lation.
C5rylEtum, i. n. (corylus) A copse qf
hazels.
CORirLCs, 1. f. A hazel tree.
CflRYMBiFER, a, Um. (corymbus and
fero) Bearing ivy berries.
CSrymbus, i. m. {xi^ufj-Sos) A cluster
of ivy berries.
COryph^us, i. m. (xoiii0a.To() i. q.
princeps. A head, principal person,
leader.
CSrytus (-os), i. m. (zu^vtos) I.
A quiver. II. An arrow.
Cos, cotis. f. I. Any hard stone.
II. A cliff, crag. III. A hone, whet-
stone.
CosmEta, ae. c. (xo(rfMiT>^) An a.
dorner ; a female slave of a Roman lady,
whose business it was to decorate her mis-
tress.
Cossilcus (-OS), a, um. (Karf^i^i;) OJ
the world, worldly; a citizen 'if the world.
Costa, ac. f. A rib.
CosTUM, i. n. also CosTOS, or Cosths,
i. f. (xi/rTus) A shrub growing tn India,
from the roots qf which a costly unguent
was prepared.
CBTHUKiJATOS, a, um. (cothurnus)
Wearing hiukins. Hence, 1- Raised
above others. II Tm.aic, tragical.
CiiTHUUNii.s. i. m. xd&fi/o;) A buskin.
I. A hunting hoot reaching to the
COT
midille tff tkf leg and fnslmed ky nuani
01 ttraps, well ailnfited Jor running in
vKntnlninous districts. II. Worn in the
theatre, A kind of shots trith soles oj cork,
Hf the height oj Juur inches or more, tchtch
were matte use i^ in tragedy. Hence,
III. A lofty or stUilivte style : it may also
be reti'lereJ, tragedy.
C'OtIc<*la, tt. f. (dimin. of cof) Any
small hard stone ; especially, 1. A
touchstone. II. A mortar.
CoriDiAM's, CoTiDiB, &c. Se« Ql'o-
TiniANrs. &c.
C<MOsEis, and COrONirs, «, um. for
Cyiloiiius : hence, Cotoneum, A quince.
CoTrint's, !. m. {xtTraSx) Prop. .1
social sport at tabic, in trhich they u.'ed to
throw from a distance the trine that re-
mained in their goblets into a copper veisel
or upon t/iejioor, by which a kind ^if suund
was occasioned ; hence, the sound of the
litptid thus thrown, or gtfn., any similar
sounti, or. any smacking noise.
CorrAsA, or CoctOna, Coctan*,
CotAna, CotOna, drum. n. (jt»TT«»«) A
kind qf small dry figs.
COti'la, or CoTVLA, ae. f. (xtrCXr,) A
tmalt vessel or measure containing half a
uxtarliis.
CuTl'RNiX, Icis. f. A quail.
COrvLA. See CoTL'LA.
COtyttia, drum. n. (sc. lacra) The
ftstiral of Cotytto.
C6»IsAKa's, i. m. sc. miles. One who
/ighlsfrom a chariot.
COvisi's, i. m. (a Celtic word) A kind
of war-chariot used by the Belgte and
Britons. Also, A travelling-chariot.
Coxa, «. f. I. The hip. II. The
hip-bone.
CoxENDix, Icis. f. (coxa) I. The hip.
II. The hip-bone.
Crabro, onis. m. A hornet (Vetpa
crabro, L.) ; Plin.
Crambe. es. f. (xfiu'r.) Cabbage.
CrapCla, ae. f. (x(curot>.ti) I. Excess
of strong drink, intoxication, U. That
which causes drunkenness.
CttAPi'^LARics, a, um. (crapula) e. g.
unctio. Plaut., i. e. .-igninst intoxication,
or. used at the drinkini; of wine.
Cras. adv. 1. To-morroiB. II.
On the morrow.
CRASsAUENTt'M, 1. n. (crasso) 1.
Settlement at the bottom of a thing, dregs,
grounds. II. Thickness. III. A
thickening, making thick.
Crasse. adv. I. Thickly, grossly.
II. Coarsely, rudely. III. Sol
clearly, drmiy,
86
IRA
Crassrii'o, Pre. (craitui) l.Togroie
thick, thicken. II. To grow hard.
III. To grow fat, fatten.
CrassItCiiu, Ini(. f. (cratsui) I.
Thickness of a thin/.'. II. A thick sedi-
ment, grounds, dregs.
Crasics, a, um. Thick, close, dense.
Hence, I. Fat. II. Gross, coarse,
not fine, rude.
CrastInl's, a, um. (cras) I. To-mor-
row's. II. For sequens, futurus ; e. g.
bora, Virg.
CrXtbr, cris. m. (tuxrii) I. A bowl,
I. e. a large deep vessel, in which the
ancients used to mix wine with water, and
fvwed it thefice into smaller vessels, as we
do into glasses: hence, II. Krom a
similarity, I. A vessel for holding oil. 2.
.A trough, cistern, for the reception qf
spring waifr. 3. The crater or mouth qf
a volcanic mountain. 4. The opening qf
the earth which Pluto made. III. The
name qf a constellation.
CRArEKA, ae. f. i. q. crater; Cic.
CrAtes, is. 1". I. Any texture of wood
or other materials ; a hurdle : hence, a
harrow : a kind of punishment, in which
malefactors were covered with a kind qf
wicker work, on which stones were thrown.
II. Of other things, from their re-
semblance ; favorum, Virg.: pectoris, id.:
spina* (the chine). Or.
CRATlcf LA, IE. f. (dimin. of crates) A
small gridiron.
Cratio, Ire. 4. (crates) To harrow.
CreAtio. onis. f. (creo) I. .In elect-
ing to an qffice. II. A begetting.
Creator, oris. m. (creo) 1. An au.
thor, founder. II. A father. III.
One who creates, chooses, or appoints to
an qffice.
Creatrix, icis. f. (creator) I. A
female maker, founder. II. A mother.
CrEber, bra, brum. I. Frequent,
numerous : hence, abl. crebro, frequently,
often, repeatedly. II. That does a thing
frequently, conversant or familiar with a
thing.
CrEbesco, ui, ere. (from creber) To
become frequent, grow strong, increase.
CrEbrItas. atis. f. (creber) I. Fre-
quency. II. Thickness, density.
Chebro. adv. (creber) Frequently, qften.
CrEdIuIlis, e. (credo) U'orthy qf be-
lief, credible.
CrEdIdIlIter. adT. Credibly, in a
credible manner.
CbEdItor, 6ris. m. (credo) One who
lends or has lent money to another, a
creditor.
CRE
CRfiolTfi. «, um. Part, of Creoo.
ChSoo, Idi, Itur.i, fre. (cf>m|<oi., for
rcrtum do) I. Intrani. To trail, ptaee
confidence in. II. Trans. I. Tn en-
trust a thing to a person : hence, to lend .
hence, Credltum. A loan, a debt. 2. To
believe, give credit to. hold or admit at
true: hence gen., to uclieve, think, sup-
pose.
Credcam, Credcisj, forcredam ; Plaut.
CrEdClItas, atis. f. (credulus) Cre-
dulity , easiness qf belief.
CREDfLi'S, a, um. (credo) I. Easy
qf belief, credulius: also, allcui, that
easily believes or trusts to one, II. That
is easily believed.
CrEmAtio, onis. f. (crerao) ' A con-
suming by fire, a burning.
CrEmo, avi, atuin, are. To bum, con-
sume by fire.
CrEmor, oris. m. The thick Juice or
milky substance proceeding from com
when soaked or pressed ; thick bruth .
CrEo, ari, atum, are. I. To make,
I create, bring forth, produce : henre, to
beget, bear, oring forth. II. To make,
cause, occasion. III. To create, x. e.
elect to an qffice.
CrEpEri's, a, um. (3ia^(«f, allied to
xti:<t.;) Uncertain, obscure, doubtful,
critical.
CrEpIda, c f. (*tfrri:) A kind of slip-
per consisting only of a sole wit/unil any
upper leather, a sandal.
CrEpIdAtus, a, um. (crepida) Wear-
ing sandals.
CrEpioo, Inis. f. {k^xIs) I. Any
raised base, secured with a wall or other-
wise, on which n thing was built or placed,
a ground, foundation, pedestal, base.
II. Any eminence or raiseil border, pier,
bank.
CrEpIdPla, «e. f. (dimin. of crepida) A
small sandal.
CrEpItAcClcm, 1. n. (crepito) A rattle
for children.
CrEpIto. are. (freq. of crepo) I. q. crepo.
CrEpItvs, us. ra. (crepo) .t noise, rat-
tling, crackling, tinkling. Jingling, creak-
ing.
CrEpo, ul, Itum, are. I. Intrans.
To make a noise, crackle, rattle, creak.
Jingle, clatter : tience, to break in pieces,
to burst asunder. II. Trans. To make
a noise with any thing, to cause any thing
to resound : hence, to speak qf any thing,
make a noise about any thing.
CrEpi'ndu, drum. n. (crepo) J cAiWt
rattle.
CRepcscCtm. «• n. (dimin. of creput,
CRE
CRI
and this from xtifx,) Ttnhfht, dusk:
especially, the dusk q/" the efeiiing.
Cresco, crevi, cretum. 3. (dimin. ot
creo) I. To grow, come forth, be born.
II. To grow, incretu^e, become big^r
or larger: also, to grow up. Hi Jo
rise, become great, acquire honour.
CrEta, JE.T. Cretan 7'-'''- ""^^^J^^'f,^
name tbe ancients included chalk, and
various kinds of clay.
CrEtatus, a, um. (creta) Made tahtte
with creta. ..
CbEtei-* a, um. i. e. e creta ; Lucr.
CrEtKcs, a, um. e. g. ^es, a poetical
foot, i. q. Amphimacrus ; Cic.
CrEtio. onis. f. (cerno) I. Thc'ight
of declaring by word of mouth, unthin a
%rtan tine, whether onewiU enter on
Ian inheritance or not. W- An entering
on an inheritance with the usual forjna-
lities after the prescribed space <if time.
111. Fig. An inheritance.
CrE riLA, a:, f. Dimin. of creta, and of
the same signification. .
CuETis, \ um. (from creo) Arisen,
Lorn, bruught forth.
CrEtis, a, um. Part, of Cerno.
CBiBRARivs, a, um. (cribrum) Con-
cerned vith or belonging to a sieve ; also,
that is sifted. . „
Cribro. avi, atom, 5re. (enbrum) To
sift, pass through a sieve, scarce, l^U.
CRiBRi-M. i. n. (cerno) An instrument
made of skin, Unen, SjC, through which
com and other things were sifted, a sieve,
strainer, colander, SjC. , , ,.
Crimen, mis. n. I. A fault, crime
so far as any one is accused of i<; then
cen.. a charge, accusation, imputation :
hence, especially in the plur., cnmma
slander, calumny, defamation. ^\A
crime, J-dull, offence: fig. 1- Th"t which
contains a fault or (iffaice : also, tJiat
which leads to a fault or qffence, the caust
of a fault or offence. 2. A criminal. 3.
Infamy, disgrace. HI- A pretext, pre-
ience, eicuse. . . .
CrimIsatio, onis. f. (crimmor) An
accusation, impeachment.
CRiMtNATOR, oris. m. (cnmlnor; An
accuser, impeacher. _ T.i,„f .
CuiMiNo, are. i. q. cnmlnor ; Flaat. .
hence, criminor, pass. ; Cic _
CrImInor, atus sum.ari. (cnmen) i.
To accuse, impeach, charge with a crime.
II. To bring forward or adduce by
tcau of accusation.
CHiMiNosE. adv. ReproachfuUy, by way
of accusation. , i p r>
CKiMl.sOsus, a, um. (cnmen) I. ruu
86
of accusation or i^npeachment, contmning
Accusation, accusatoru. H. Tending to
ZSion. III. Inclined or disposed
''"c'^^Xus:e.icnnU)^l.Oforbclong-
ing to the hair. W. Like hair.
CRiNiGEU, a, um. (crinis and gero) That
wears hair, especially, long I'oir.
Crinio, ivi. Hum, ire. (crmis) vo
furnish or provide with hair, especially,
"'cRiSf"m. (from «?;,.) Hair which
is combed : hence, 1. A lock f A?''^"•f ^•
2. Fig. Crineni sidera ducunt. Virg., i. e.
^ CRiNiTUs!"a, um. (crinis) Having long
'tu^sifis!. («.'->, ^^'^"U
hence fig., e.-mdem crisin habere, Sen., to
be in the same state.
CRispisuLCANS, tis. (crlspus and sulco)
Crossing through (the sky). .
Crispo, avi, atum, are. (crispus) I.
TraSs i. To ci'rl, crisp. 2. To set m a
tre^nulous motion : heiKe io 5«'j«g, A«W,
hrnndish H. Intrans. Part. 1. Curled,
wreathelwrinJdcd. 2. Trembling, having
n tremulous motion.
CrT^^Clus, a, um. Drmin. of cnspus,
and of the same signification ; ^en.
Cr.spcs, a, um. I.. ^"'P'fx^fj'^-
II Curied. i. e. having curled hair.
Crista ffi.f I- The comb or tuft on
theheld'ofa bird. 11. The plume or
crest on the helmet °Sfe ancients.
CnisTATUS, a, um. (crista) That has a
tuft or crest. . , , ,. t
CrItIcus, a, um. («?/n«of, », ov) i.
Capable of forming a judgment respecting
aOiing: hence, subst., Criticus, One who
%Ts% judgment respecting theold^oets
and other writers, a critic 11. i'lom
which ajudg7nent may be formed.
CR6CEUS, a, um. (crocus) '• ^/s"/-
fron. W. Like saffron. \\\. Of the co-
lour of saffron, yellowish, orange coloured.
CrOcTncs, a, um. {x^oxi^os, r„ ov) i. q.
croceus; e. g. ung"?"t""^ p^';°"""^>
Cels. : and simply, crocinum. ProPft;
Caocio, ire. 4. (*s<i?*) To croak as a
'^"cITsceDluNCS, a, um. (xsu^sSt/X/vof)
Of or resembling a crocodile.
CrScSdilus, i. ra. t^xioxoZuXa) A
"■cR6c5TARms, a, um. e. g. infector one
who dyes woman's garments of a gold or
orange colour ; Plaut.
CROcoTiJLA, «. f. i. q- crocota ^vestis) ;
Plaut.
CRO
Cr8c5TU3, a, um. (x^cxtufoi) Of a
saffron colour, or, yellowish : hence, Crb-
cota, A ivoman's garment of a saJ}ron
colour worn on festive occasions.
Crocum (-on), i. n. and Cr6cus (^s).
i. m. (xpixo:, and x^oxov) }■ i>Hff^on
(Crocus, L.). II. A yellowish or red-
dish colour, as, gold, and orange coMur.
CrOtalistria, s. f. (crotalum) A
female player on the crotalum.
Cr6talium, i. n. (*40T<x//o») Prop, a
little rattle. , ,
Crotalum, i. n. (atforaXw) A ratttc ■
a Castanet, cymbal. .
CRiJciABlLiTAS, atis. f. (cruciabihs)
Torture, torment. „ ■ ^ „ .,..;t,
CuiJciABiUTEB. adv. Painfully, with
""cReciAMENTUM, i. Xi. (cHicio) Torlurc,
torment, pain. .
CRuciXRius, a, um. (crux) Torturing.
^"crOciatus, us. m. (crucio) I. Tor-
ment, pain, anguish. II. Torture, vio-
lent ajid painful punishment.
CuuclPiGO, xi, xum, ere. To suspend
upon a cross, to crucify. r„,,p,
CrOcifixus, a, um. Part, of Cruci-
Cr'&cio, avi, atum, are. (crux) To/or-
ture, rack, torment : hence, crucian, to
vex or torment one's seif. j,i,;,..,,-
CrCdEws, e. (crudus) Bloodihusty,
"TRbnELlTAS, atis. f. (crudelis) CrueUy,
^''cro'dEuteb. adv. Cruelly, in a cruel
"" cToDESco, dui, 6re. (crudus) To grow
raw, of wounds when they break open :
hence, fig., to grow worse, to become more
^'crDdItas, atis. f. (crudus) l.^n
incavacitv of the stomach to digest food,
indigestion.: hence, an overloading of the
Sach, gluttony. H. Cruditates, tn-
digested food, crudities.
Crudus, a, um. (for cruidus) 1.
Prop. Fub of blood, iloody: hence raw,
not dressed, of food : also, raw, not healed,
of a wound. H- Undigested: crudus
lomo oTwho cannot digest his food, o,
has not yet 1'^""^" ' ■ ^'''^'^ U\
•offers from pains in his stomach. 1 U.
uirip/, of fruits : hence, fig. 1- Unripe,
prenfat'ure. 2. Too young, too new ir^
CRU
rough, wild. 3. Vnconqticrcd by misfor-
tune, undiiunled.
CrCkntc. adv. I. Bloodily, in a
bioody mamier. II. CrtuUy.
Chlentu. avi, itum, are. (cruentui)
I. To sprtnkU wttA blood, make bloody.
II. TjpoUute. III. To dye red.
CRCBNTUS.a, um. (cruor) Bloody : Cr\i-
eBtA,or\iin, Bloodshed. Hence, i. Blood-
dtir^ty, cruel. 11. Red. HI. PoUuted.
CrCmEna (Crumina), «. f. I. ^1
tmall purse. II. Money.
CkOok, oris. m. I. Blood tchick flows
or runs out qfa wound. II. Btoodstied,
murder.
Cki:i>ellaril's (CruppelUrius), i. m. (a
Celtic word) A person hnjmessed for
^hling.
CrCralis, e. (crus) 0/ or belonging to
the shin or leg.
CKCHJFRiaii's. a, um. (crus and frango)
If'hose legs are or have been broken.
Crus, crQris. n. The leg from the knee
to the foot, the shin, shank : fig., the lower
part qf the trunk qf a tree.
CruscClum, i. n. (dlmin. of crus) A
little leg.
Chusma, 4tis. n. (x(eZ<r^ta) A striking
qn musical instruments.
•XIrusta, m. {. 1. A hard rind or crtist.
\\. Asaib. in. Plastering. IV.
Embossed Jigures on plate.
Crustakrs, a, um. (crusta) That lays
embossed jigures on plate.
Crusto, avi, atum, are. (crusta) To
cover any thing with a crust, rind, or the
like, to encrust.
CrcstOsl's, a, um. (crusta) Covered
with a crust or shell, having a crust or
rimi.
CrustCla, SB. f. (dimin. of crusta) A
little crust, shell, or scar.
ChustClarius, a, um. (crustulum)
Concerned with or belonging to small
cakes : Crustularius, sc. artifex, or nego-
tiator. One that makes or deals in such.
Cbi'stCli'm, i. n. (dimin. of crustum) |
Atty kind of small pastry, as, a wqfer,
thin cake. IjC.
Crustcm, i. n. (allied to crusta) A
piece qf baked pastry, as, bread, cake,
l(C.
Cbi-x, erucis. f. I. A cross on which
mal^aeiors were suspended : hence, 1 .
A term of reproach, A pillows-knave,
rascal. 2. Any thing resembling a cross.
II. Especially, Torment, torture,
pain, whatever it may consist in : alto
fig., that which causes pain : bence,
III. Of, Any evil or mt^ortune.
87
CRY
CUI
C«YPTA, OE. f. (mfumi) A subterraneous . CtJici'UioDi, for ciAjuicujujmoJl. Of
or concealed place or passage, a grot, what ion, manner, or kind luever '
vault, Sfc. , , „ I f-Cj»». iu.. or COj.U.s. c. (fromquu.
CavsrALLrM, i. n. and Cbyitali.us, i genit. cujas) Uf what country, natton oi-
I.e. (»iur,i>.>.»i) Crystal; a haU qf\townr '
crystal , a crystal vessel. COjds, a, um. is used for the eeniUre
CCbIcClaris, e. (cubiculum) Of or 1. Of quis. 2. Of qui, qu«. quod. I e'
belonging to a_ bedchamber : cubiculares Qf which, qf uhom, whose.
(imagines, scil.), Suei, images and busts I COjuscEMfloi, or Cujuhcb Moni, for
01 beloved persons, which are bung up or cujuscunque modi. Of what kind soever
placed in a sleeping room
CCjUS.LSWl-EMdDI, or Cl.'JI.ScCN<ll.B
CPnlct'LARits, a, ura. (cubiculum) 1 modi. See Qi ru.nwi t, and .Modus.
Concerned with or belonging to a bed-
chamber.
CC'uIcClatds, a, um. (cubiculum) Fur
nished with bedchambers.
CCulcuLuu, i. u. (cubo) Any room
CCiUSDAMU60l, or CUJUSDAM MODI.
See Ql'idam, and Muous.
CCjusmOdi, or Cujus modi. I. qi
what kindf also, such, of which kind.
. ., . "• For cujuscunque modi ; e. g. es, Cic,
chamber, or apartment, especially one that what kind of persuti soever you may t»e.
is Jumished with a couch (\e{:tui), whether \ CCJUSMOoicu.NviUE, for cuiusciuiq'ue
for sleeping or for reading and studying modi ; Cic.
on : aiso. dn elevated seat for the emperor \ CCjus.sam, Cdjanam, Cujcm.nam
at the spectacles,
CC'BiLE, is. n. (cubo) I. Any place
in which one lies. I. Of persons, A couch,
bed : also, a chamber, little chamber.
11. Fig. Avaritix cubilia, Cic, i. e. most
evident traces.
CuBlFAL, is. n. (for cubitale) A cushion
for the elbow or arm.
CfiilTALis, e. (cubitus, i) I. Belong-
ing to the elbow. II. An eU long.
CfBlTissiM. adv. Lying down; Plant.
CCbito, are. (freq. of cube) I. To
lie down often ; or simply, to lie down.
CCbItCra, ae. f. (cubo) A lying down.
Cubitus, i. m. and CCbItcm, i. n. (cubo)
I. The elbow: hence, the bend qf the
arm. U. A cubit, ell.
CCbItcs, us. m. (cubo) ]. A lying
down. II. A bed, couch.
Ct'BO, ui (seldom avi), Itum, are. I.
To lie down. II. To lie down. i. e. to be
ill. 1 1 k Fig. To lie, be situate.
CC'CULLUs, i. ni. That in which any
thing is wrapped up. I. A covering for
the head, a capuchon or hoed fastened to a
garment. ll. .A bag for pepper, S/c.
CCcClcs, i. m. A cuckoo : also, as a
term of reproach, lubber, blockhead, sim-
pleton, ninny.
CC'cC'Mis, is and eris. m. A cucumber.
CCcuRSlTA, ae. f. I. A gourd. II.
A cupping-glass.
Cucus, i. m. i. q. cuculus ; Flaut. Pert.
2, 1.6, ed. Gron.
CDdo, di, sum. 3. I. To strike, beat,
hammer. 1 1. To stamp, cam : bence
gen., to make.
CGdo, or CCdon, dnii. m. A helmet
made qf raw skin.
Whose f qfwhom^
CC jusi^uEmOui, or CcjrsqcB modi, i.e.
cujuscunque modi.
<'UL< ITA, X. (. Any thing stuffiitt irith
feathers, wool, ^c. ; as, a feather bed,
cushion, mattress, pillow. Some write
cuicitra.
Cuu-iTELLA, Be. f. Dimin. of culcita,
and of the same significAtion ; Plant.
CCleus (Culleas), m. (xw>.u.->, also
CuLBUM (CuUeum), i. a (««/Aur) A
leathern sack or bag for various pur-
poses.
Co lex, Icis. ra. A gnat, midge.'
COuna, SB. f. I. A kitcheii. 11. A
kitchen, tig., i. e. victuals.
CuLME.N, inis. n. (from columeiO I.
The uppermost part qf a tiling ; the high-
I est point: hence, a roof. II. Hg.
\ Summum culmeu, sc. dignitans, or for-
tune.
Culpa, s. f. I. A fault, the blame
which attaches to a fault, imputation ;
any error, mistake, fault, oversight, de-
fect : hence, I . A mischievous or dan-
gerous thing. 2. A blameworthy person.
CuLPATUS, a, um. I. Part.ofculpo;
see CuLPO. II. Adj. 1- Blameworthy,
faulty. 2. BaS, spoiled.
CuLPlTo, are. (.culpo) To blame, re-
proach.
CuLPO, avi, atum, are. (culpa) I. To
accuse, reproach. II. To find fault
with, disapprove qf, be dissatt^d wiiJi,
CuLTELLUS, i. m. (dimio. of culter) A
small knje, or, a knife.
Cl'lter, trl. m. (ft-om colo, as raster
from rado) I. The coulter qf a piougk.
\\. A vine knif», especiaU7, the tron
CUL
ptir! mar the haiuiU:. III. A table
ku!j't\liutclier's knijc. IV. A razor.
Ci'LTio, uiiU. t. ^colo) A cutlivulirig
vr preparing qf a l/iiiig.
CULTOK, oris. m. (culo) One who pro-
f'crit/ leiuls. takes care qi, or looks iij'ler a
thing : hence, I. An iiUiabitant, inmutc.
II. Juvcnum. I'ers.. an instructor,
Coacher. \i\. A uwrshipper : also, an
observer, resi'fcter
Cl'LrR.iKas, i. m. (cultcr) One who
tkin Hie victim at a sacr{Jicc.
Cl'LrKi.x, k-is. r". (cultor) I. She who
tends or takes care of a thing. II. A
Jemale inmate or iiihubilant.
CultCka, ». I", (colo) i. q. cuUus. I.
A cultirating. liUiiig, tcndiiiji, taking care
f^ : hence, cultivation of Hie mind, in-
struction, II. liespeci, esteem.
CiLTU3, a, um. I. I'art. of colo : see
Colo, ere. II .\dj. CuJtwaled, aduiTtcd,
eUgantJine. We find also plur. Culta,
subst., Culliraled landjields.
CiLTUS, us. in. (colo) I. A tending,
taking care i^f.ciiUivaHon cf a thing. 1.
Agriculture, husbandry. 2. Fig. Culti-
vation, when it may Irequently be ren-
dered, attenlien paid to any thing, in-
struction, improvement, education. II.
Cultu« is said of every thing belonging to
the support of life, and hence denotes,
Dwelling, victuals, clothing, and every
thing necessary to a domestic es!ahlish-
ment : especi.dly, splendour in clothing
and expensive furniture. III. A man-
ner or style iff living. IV. Esteem, re-
gard, worship, reverence, adoration.
CtLVLLVi, i. m. A kind <if drinking-
tessel.
COlus, i. m. The fuTulament.
Cum, or QucM. See Qlu.m.
Cl'm. praep. (from xit, |^», irCt) ex-
presses in general a being together, an
accompanying, .ind is used of persons, of
thin;,'3, and ule.\s ; its radical signification
is, HVM, opposed to sine, ' without.'
Hence, 1. In connection with, tn com-
mon with ; rjt, or simply, ti»/. 1. Of
actions common to the two parties con-
cerned, H'llh, togethtr with. 2. In a
friendly acceptation : hence also, On the
sidt- or par y o^ any one. 3. In a hostile
accept;ition, /( ith, i. q. against ; pugnare
cum hosle. C'lc put ^^iirboo nn. II. In
cotnpany with, ufjut.. 1 . Of persons. With,
atnong. 2. Ol things, Furnislied, pro-
vided, equipped, clothed, endued with any
thmg ; or simply, vi/h, also, in. 3. Of
cotemporaneity, lyi/h, at, qfler, upon :
therefore also of cotemporary operations
88
CUiM
and eflcrts, irilh, to, &c. i.e. not without :
to this belongs the phrase, cum en, with,
on, or under the eumlition thai, provided
that, yel so. III. Of concomitant oper-
ation and p,irticipation, ftira,. I. Jn
league or alliance with, together with,
with. 2. L'tider Ihe siipcrinteiidcnce or
command of, with, under.
CC.MAiiLis (Cyni.), e. (from tvfue, a
wave) Sea-green, waler-coioured.
Cu.McUNUUB. i.e. quandocuuquc ; Lucr.
CumEka. X. f. A tub or chest.
CC.MiNUM, i. n. {xv/jjvov) Cumin (Ca-
rum Carvi, L.).
CrM.MAXi.ME, or Qlxmmaxlme. See
QUUM.
Cu.MrRlMis. Especially; see CuM.
Cl'MQUE. See (JUNQUE.
CC'.mC'Late. adv. Abundantly, copi-
ously, superfluously, iimiioderalely.
CuMULAius, a, uni. I, Part, of cu-
mulo ; see Cumulo. II. Adj. 1. In-
creased, augmented 2. Loaded ivilh any
thing: hence, 111. That has atiained
the higliesl degree qj' perfection.
COmClo, avi, atum, are. (cumulus)
I. To heap up, heap together : fig., to
heap, increase, avj:»ient. II. To heap
with any thing, to fill : hence, to bring to
the highest decree qj perfection.
CCmClus, 1 m. I. A heap. II. A
heap over and above the usual quantity :
hence, (ig., l/iat which is added to a thing,
superfluity, overplus, addition.
(JCnablla, orum. n. (cunae) I. A
cradle. II. Fig. A cradle, i.e. \. A
birthplace. 2. An origin, beginning.
CuNyE, arum. f. A cradle.
CuNCTABUNUUS, a, uni. (cunctor) Lin-
gering, loitering, hesitating.
CuNcTANS, tis. I. Part, of cunctor ;
see CuNCTon. II, Adj. Liiigering,
slow.
CuNCTANTEB. adv. Dilatorily, slowly,
with delay,
Ci'NCTATio, onis. f. (cunctor) A lin-
geniig, tarrying, delaying.
Ci NCTATou, oris. tn. (cunctor) A lin-
gerer, delayer, one who acts with hesitation
or tardiness.
CuNCTATis (Contatus), a, um. I.
Part, of cunctor; see Cu.nctou. II.
Adj. Slow, considerate.
Ot'NCTo, are. for cunctor ; Plant.
Cunctor, and in later times, Contor,
atus sum. ari. (cunctus) To seek out
every thing in order to gain occasion for
delay : then, I. To loiter, linger, de-
lay: hence, I. To tarry, abide in a
place. 2. Kou cunctor, as non du-
CUN
I bite. Not to hesitate. II. To ask, in-
quire.
(functus, a, um. (from cnnque) All,
all together, entirely, in a body : thus
also, cu'icti, JB, a, all, especially, all w-
getlier, in a body, or, as many as there are.
CuNEATiM. adv. In the farm oft wedge.
CCneatus, a, um. I. Part, of cuneo;
see CuNto. II. Adj. Hedge-shaped.
COneo, avi, atum, are. (cuncu.-i) I.
To in.serl wedgewisc : fig., to Joree in:
hence, to fastc7i with wedges. II. To
make in Ihe form of a weuge.
CuNEoLUs, i. m. (dimin. of cuneus) A
little Wi dge.
CuNEis, i. m. A wedge: hence, any
thitig like a'wcdge. I. A body uf soldiers
drawn up in Ihe form of a wedge. II.
ii triangular figure used to fill up inter-
vals oj space. \\\. A bench or seal qf
spectators in the theatre.
CuNitULi'S, i. m. I. A rabbit, coney.
II. Amine: aX&o, any sublerraucous
passage or cavity.
CuNNUs, i. m. formulier; Hor.
Cu.NQUE (Cumque). I. A particle
affixed to other words, and denoting uni-
versality, as in Knglish, Soever ; e. g.
quicuiiuue, whosoever, any: quandocun-
que, wnensoever: ubicunque, whereso-
ever. II. It is sometimes put by itself :
mihi cunque vocanti, Hor., i.e. call when-
ever I may.
CCi'A, ae. f. A viit, butt, large cask.
CupEijia, ae. i. Daintiness.
Cup£BiA,6rum. n. and CuPEDiiE, arum,
f. Dainty dishes.
CtJpEulNAKius (Cupediarius), a, um.
Concerned with or belonging to dainties,
sut h as pastry, ^x. : hence, Cupedinarius,
Ter. ; or cupediarius, A lixaler in them.
CupEdo (Cuppedo), Inis. f. for cu-
pido.
CUPES (Cuppes), 6dis. m. A voluptu-
ary, one fond of dainties.
CCriDE. adv. I. IVith desire, eagerly.
II. Too desirously, very eagerly;
with passion, passionately.
CuFiDlTAS, atis. f. (cupidus) I. De-
sire after any thing, passion. II. Irre-
gular and bad desire : especially, a desire
after other persons' property, greediness
if money, covelousness, ijc. \\\. A wo
eager desire, vehemence; partiality, fa~
vour.
CriplDO, Tnis. f. and sometimes m. (cu-
pio) Desire, passion.
COrlni's, a, um. (cupio) I. Desirowt
also, inclined to, fond qf. II. Tret de-
sirous, eager, irijiatswned, self-willed.
CUP
CtPllNt, Ui. I. Fftrt. of cuplo ; IM
CtTio. II. Adj. Dfsiroui.
CrpiENTLR. »ilv. H'llA eksire, detir-
ouily.
COPio, Ivi and 11, Hum. 3. (from opio)
I. To deitre, be desirt'ui oj a thing, to
with, ttr- iiiUing. It. Aliciil, To tit- /a-
pouraitly incliiifd loirnrdi unf, to with one
veU. II. /"o love, Ac in lote with.
N. B. I. Cupio te coiiveiitum, for ron-
Tenire, PUut. i. Cupirel, lor cupcrei,
Lucr.
CCpItor. flrii. m. (cupio) One vho de-
ttrrs or triihft.
CCpItum. i. n. (from cupitui, a, um)
A irii/t, de$ire.
Cf piTfs, a, um. Tart, of Ci-pio.
Ct'PKEssBTi'M, i. n. (cupretsut) A
grore ur garden of cypretses.
Cvrtiisuvi, ft, um. (cuprcssut) Qf
a/preis.
Cl'pkessIpeii, .1. um. (cuprcssut aiid
fi-ro) Bfarin^ cypress.
CrPREs.'il's, I and us. f. (»!/TJt;iir»-»;)
I. A cypress, cypriss-irce (Cupressus
Mmpervircns. L.). II. Cypress wood,
and any i/itng made of it.
CPPHEi's, a, um. (cuprum) Of copper.
CCr. adv. (from quare) Wherefore T
why f N. U. I. It is frequently used
for propter qu:un, <ju«, 4c. 2. For quod.
That. S. For ut, That.
CCra. le. f. (from quicro, as cur from
quare ) I . Care, concern, trouble, pains :
connected with administrare, and similnr
rerbf, cura tienotes not only care, but
rather, the office uhicA one has to admini-
ster : hence, I. ilanngenient, care,ad-
min'itra ion qf a thing : especially, a
treating of a disrate, cure. 2. One who
takiv care qf a thing, an administrator,
manager. 3. A thing done vith care, a
work: hence, a writing. II. Care;
I. c. sorrow, trouble: hence, I. Lore
touards the other sei : rura is also fre-
quently used by the poets for, the pain or
anxious solicitude of lore. 1. A person
behirid , a sweetheart, mistress.
CC'RABlLis, e. (euro) Tf-at is to be
tairn care qf or feared.
CCuATB. adv. Carefully.
CCkatio onis. f. (euro) I. .1 taking
care of a thing. K\iO, Healitie, cure : or,
a method qf heaimg. II. tare qf any
thing, /lains.
CChaior, 6ris. m. (euro) I. One
who taict core uf or har the management
q) a ihing ; a manager, overseer. II.
Kspecially, A curator, i. e. one who had
the iiujnacer'ient qf the property qf in-
8?
CUR
\fantt, insane persons, ipendtlir\fls, 4^.
a guardian.
CCairCiiA, K. f. (euro) Management,
treatment.
Ci'ri'Clio, Onis. m. A mite, weevil,
Ci'RcCLit'Mi f LI'S, i. ra. (dimin. of cur-
culio) A little weevil.
CCria, a?. I. (from xutm) \. A cer-
tain division qf the Uoman people, a ward.
II. A building wherein the lurix or
other societies met, in order to deliberate
ujHin any thing, or to perjorin religious
duties. 111. A senaie-huuie : heuce,
1 . A senate, assembly qf llie senate. 2.
The rank of a seiuilor.
CCriAlis, e. Of or belonging to a
curi.i : hence, curiales, of the same curia ;
Flaut. : or, (/ the same district or canton
(if,ijLt() qf Attica ; Cic.
C'CriAtus, a, um (curia) I. Divided
into curia;: hence, comitia curiata, Cic,
a re}rul<ir assembly of the peoule by curiae,
fur p.»>siiig a decree. 11. Belonging or
relating to the said comiitia.
CCitio, onis. m. (curia) I. .t priest
qf the curia, or, a president qf the same,
or both. II. A crier, herald (preeco)
III Lean.
CCriOse. adv. With care, carefully.
CCkiOsItas, atis. f. (curiosus) Care-
fulness in any thing, especially, in disco- '
vering a thing, curiosity, inquisitiveruss. I
CCriOsl's, a, um. (cura) I. Prop.]
Full of care : hence, I. Cartful, bestow-'
ing pains upon a thing. '-'. Careful in \
searching out or discovering a thing, cu- |
rious : Jso, in a bad sense, prying, over-
curious. II. Lean. '
CCitis, is. f. The Sabine word for, A
spear ; Ov. Fast. 2,477. j
CCrii'.s, a. um. e. g. curium infortuni-
um,tliatmakech Icanthroughgrief; Flaut. '
CC'Ko, avi, atum, are. (Cura) I. To
care for, take care of. II. To furnish,
supply or take care qf a thing for a per-
son. III. To have the oversiglit qf, pre- I
side over, commaiui. IV. To teiui, take\
care of : hence, /o set right, make rforfy,
do whatever is necessary to a thing. V.
To heal, cure. VI. FrodiKia, Liv., to
seek tn avert by s.icritici.'. to expiate.
VII. To trouble one'i self, concern one' I
se(f about a thing.
CuRRlctLUM. 1. n. (cnrro) I. A run-
ning, course ; especially, a running tn
the circus: hence, u course, race-ground;
a course, career. II. .i light car.
Curbo, cjcurri, cursum. 3. To run,
move rapuUy to a place ; to go fast, past
svijtly.
CUR
CcrrCca, k. f. A kedgt-tparroia .
Ok., a cxukold.
CuRBl's, ut. m. (curro) I. A clm-
riol,car: especially. II. A triumphal
car; and, a triumph itself: also, ciirrus,
the two-wheeled carriage under a plough :
lij;. 1. For, The horses in a chariot. 2.
For, A ship.
CuRDtsi. adv. (curro) I. By run-
ning, in running. II. Quickly, ra-
pidly.
CuRslTO, are. (freq. of curto) To run,
especially, to run frequently to atutfro.
CuRso, arc. (freq. uf curr*) To run.
Cursor, oris. ra. (curro) I. A run-
ner. es]j«cially, a courier : alto, a runsset
or lackey in the serviee qf a private per-
son, nhj, when his master was earned
out, used to go btfore. \l. A runner ra
a race. III. Uiu who drives a chariot
in a race.
Ci.'R.<iL'«, ut. ra. (curro) Any motion
(especially, rapid motion) from one place
to atuither. I. .4 running, run. 1. Of
persuns. 2. Of things, A course, mot lom.
II. A Journey, course, etpet.ially bj
sea, a voyage : also, an opportunity for
proceeding on a journey. Ac. ; cursum
exspc'Ctal»mut, Cic.,a lair wind. III.
.1 riding on horseback. 1 \' . A flying,
flight. V. Fig. Cuune, career, suc-
cession, uninterrupted succession, 4c.
Cl'RTO, avi, atum, are. (curtus) To
abridge, iMorten : hence, to diminish,
lessen.
Cl'RTCt, a, um. (nvfri;) I. Abridged,
shortened, damaged, broken, mutilated.
II. Snuill, short, dejeetive.
CCrClis, e (frum currus, at mamUl«
from mamma) I. Relating to a chariot
or to traveltine. II. Sella turuli^, Cic,
A kind qf cnair, anciently used by the
kings, and {{fterwards, in tlie time of the
republic, by the consuls, prxtors, and cu-
rule lediles.
CtR\AME.'<, Inis. n. (curvo) A bend-
ing, bend.
Ci'Rvu, avi, atum, are. (curves) To
curve, bend, bow : hence, fig., to bend,
mote, to prevail upon any one by en-
treaty.
CuRvpi, a, um. (from m*fn) Curved,
crooked, bent, not straight.
Cispis, Idis. f. I. A point. II.
Anything that has a pofni. I. .ijarelm :
or, a laiue : or, the lance on u hieh the
eagle was fited (the Roman stanaard).
2. The sting qf a bee. 3. The triiient qf
tieptune. 4. A spit.
Cl'stOdia, x. 1. (cuttot) I. A keep-
cus
ing of gvard, {Tiinrding : hence, 1. A
prtscrving, p talcing care that a thing be
not damaged or sjwilcd. 2. Care, pains.
3. Custody, i. e. a prison ; or, state of a
prisoner : also, custodia, for, a prisoner.
1 1. A e>iard, i. e. soldiers who keep
guard. 111. A guard-house, station or
place where guard is kept.
CcsTODio,, ivi, itum. 4. Ccustos) I.
To guard. II. To preserve, defend.
in. To take care of. IV. To ob-
serve, give attention to a person or thing.
V. To keep, keep to one's se(f: also,
to take or keep itt custody, to take charge
of. VI. To preserve, 7>iaintain, retain.
VII. To observe, follow.
Cf STODiTE. adv. Carefully, warily.
CusTOs, cdis. c. I. One who takes
care qf, guards or preserves any thi7>g, a
guard, watch, keeper, preserver : a re-
ceptacle. II. One who gives attention
to any thing, an observer : hence, 1. The
man who stood at the vessel into which the
tablets were thrown at the comitia. 2. A
guardian, tutor qf a young person.
CuTicuLA, ffi. f. (dimin. of cutis) The
skin.
CCtis, is. f. (from xCrti') The skin:
cutem curare, Hor., to take care of one's
self: also for. Leather.
Cyathisso, are. (xvaSP^ai) To serve at
a drinkiyig party.
Cyathcs. i. m. (xCaSo;) I. A drink-
tng-vessel. cup, goblet : especially, a vessel
used as a measure for mixing water and
wine, and for pouring out the wine thus
mixed into the pocula. II. A measure
and weight.
CvBErs. a, um. e. g. naris Cybea, Cic. ;
and simply, Cybea, ib., A kirul qf trans-
port or merchant ship.
Cybicsactes, ffi. m. (xuSKxraxTK) A
dealer in salt fsh ; a name given in
raillery to the Emp. Vespasian.
Cvcladatus, a, um. Having on the
robe cyclas.
Cyclas, adis. f. (xuxXas) Circular, of
a round furin : hence, sc. vestis, a robe
worn by women, which was adorned with
a rich border of gold or purple, or of both
together.
CvcLlciTs, a, um. (xuxXixit) Circular,
turning round ; scriptores cyclici, Hor.,
poets who collected the whole of the ante-
Homeric and Homeric mythology, and
e.xtended it in their poems.
Cycnecs, a, um. {x\j»tiios) Relating
or belonging to a swan.
Cycnus, or Cygnus, i. m. (xixyof) A
swan : fig., a poet.
90
CYD
CydBnia, 6nim. (sc. mala) Quinces.
Cygnu.s, &c. See Cycnus.
CvLiNDuns, 1. m. (xCXivS^of) A long
round body, which rolls round an axis, a
cylinder : a precious stone qf this shape.
CymAtIlis. See Cumatilis.
Cymba, ae. f. (xC/j.Sv) A boat, wherry,
sk^ff": especially, Charon's boat.
Cymbalum, or -on, i. n. (xv/jiSaXov)
A cymbal.
CymbIum, i. n. (xOfx,Sioii) I. A small
boat or trherry : hence, II. A drink-
ing-vessel in the form qf a boat, having a
broad oval rim.
Cif NfCE. adv. After the manner qf the
Cynics.
CvNlcus, a, um. (xuvixh) I- Currish,
like a dog. II. Of or belonging to the
sect of the Cynics, Cynic.
CynOcEphalus, i. m. (xmoxi^aXoi)
Vogshead, i. e. one rvho has a dog's head :
also, a kind qf ape with a dog's head
(Simla Inuus, L.).
CynOsDka. ae. f. (Kvvo(rou(a, i.e. dog's
tail) The constellation of the Little Bear.
C1?PARissus, i. f. {xoTo^ia-iro;) A cy-
press (Cupressus scmpervirens. L.).
CypErus, and Cypirus, i. c. also CfpE-
RUM, i. n. {KiJTu^if, xinrit^oy) A kind qf
rush.
CifTlsDS, i. c. and C^tIsum, i. n. {xv-
Tia-o;) A kind of low plant or shrub which
grows in a wild state in the southern parts
of Europe ; it is good for cattle, and bees
are fond qf it : snail-trefoil, snail-clover
(Medicago arborea, L.).
D.
Dact^lIcus, a, um. (SaxtvXixii) , Con-
sisting qf dactyls.
Dactt?li6thEca, ae. f. (Za,KTvXio9/ixti)
A box or case for rings.
Dactylus, and -os, i. m. (idxruKos)
A dactyl, a metrical foot, consisting qfone
long and two short syllables.
DiEMONioN, or -UM, i. n. (iKifievinn) A
demon, spirit, genius.
Dama, ae. f. and m. According to
some, A deer or chamois ; according to
others, a gazelle.
Damnatio, onis. f. A sentencing, con-
demnation.
DamnatOrius, a, um. Damnatory,
involving condemnation,
DamnAtus, a, um. I. Part, of
DAM
Idamno; see Damno. II. Adj. Cri-
minal.
DamnIfIcus, a, um. (damnum and
facio) That occasions damage, destructive.
DAMNlGfeafiLus, a, um. (damnum and
gerulus) That occasions datnage or loss.
Damno, avi, atum, are (damnum)
I. To bring loss or damage upon, oc-
casion loss or damage to. II. To
condemn, sentence: hence, 1. To oblige
to any thing : Damnatus, Held or bound
to do any thing : hence, one that has ob-
tained his aim, one that sees his wish ful-
filled. 2. To appoint to a thing, to devote.
3. Fig. To condemn, i. e. to disapprove,
reject. III. To condemn as an accuser,
to cause to be condemned or sentenced.
Damnose. adv. With hurt or loss;
damnose bihere, Hor. Sat. 3, 8, 34, i. e. to
drink like topers.
DamnOsus, a, um. (damnum) Prop.
Full of hurt or loss : hence, I. That
occasions hurt or loss, injurious, hurtful,
detrimental: hence, wasteful, a spend-
thrift, prodigal. II. That svjffer.i loss.
Damnum, i. n. (demo) I. A lessening
the value qf a thing ; loss, httrt, damage :
damnum apportare, or dare, Ter., to make,
occasion: contrahere, Cic; or, accipcre,
Hor., to sustain, suffer: facere,to suffer:
damnum factum, Cic, i. e. happened,
occasioned, or sustained : damnum pati,
1. To endure a loss, tolerate; Liv. 2. To
suffer, sustain loss or damage ; Sen. :
damnum resarcire, Cic. ; or restituere,
Liv., to restore, repair. II Especially,
1. Loss of property ; hence, a debt. 2. A
fine, penalty ; any other loss by way qf
punishment, or, punishment that consists
in loss. 3. Loss of health, disease, sick-
ness, illness. 4. A decrease.
Dane, i. e. dasne ; Plant.
Danista, ae. m. (hxni^-nn) i.<(. fene-
rator; Plant.: hence, Dnnlsticus, a, um, id.
Dano, ere. 3. To give.
Dapino, are. (daps) To give to eat, set
(food) btfore one.
Daps, dapis. f. (S«(f) I. Sing. Food:
especiatty, food set before the gods. li. '
Pluj. Dapes, Food, meat ; especially, that
which IS set out at a single meal, and so,
a repast, feast : also, food set btfore the
gods : hence, a sacrifice.
Dapsile, and DapsIlIter. adv. Abun-
dantly, or sumptuously (of food).
Dapsilis, e. (Sa4">^vs) Abundant,
sumptuous.
DapsJlus, a, um. i- q- dapsilis ; Plant.
DAtarios, a, um. i. e. qui dari potest,
or dandus ; Plant.
DAT
DJtXtim. adr. i.e. dando; e.g. plU
luJTe, Plaut.
UiTio. 6nl». t. (do) I. A gifing.
II. T/ie right qf giving, or qf giving
avay.
Dato, are. (freq. ofdo) To givf.
DAtor, drii. m. (do) A eiver ; Plaut.
pilae, id., i. e. one who ttriVcs tlie ball at
DAtos, a, um. Part, of Do.
DAtus, us. m. (do) A giving-
D8. praep. I. O/. I. In respect
(if, about, concerning. 2. 0/ or from, for
a or ex : especially in the sense of. qf, out
qf, from amonc, with a whole in rel.ition
to a part. II. Of time, it denotes a
certain considerable portion, namely, the
last ; de nocte evehi. Suet., to set out late
at night. 111. Concerning, in respect
qf. touching, as to. IV. According to,
qfter, by virtue qf, agreeably or i« con-
formity to. V. In or with, at. VI.
De expresses the manner and means bow
and by which any thing is done ; de in-
dustria, purposely, Cic. : da improviso,
id., unexpectedly.
Dea, X. f. A goddess.
De-albo, avi. dtum, are. To white-
wash, cover with gypsum or chalk, to
parget.
IJEAMBfLATio, onis. f. (deambulo) A
walking, taking a walk, a walk.
Db-ambClo, avi, atum, are. To walk
abroad, take a walk.
De-amo, avi, atum. are. I. 7'o love,
be fond qf. II. To delight in, take plea-
sure in.
De-armo, avi, atum, are. To disarm.
. De-artio, avi, atum, are. Todismem-
ber, rend limb by limb : hence, to ruin.
Db-ascio, avi, atum, are. I. To hew
with an axe. II. In low language, To
deceive, cheat, chouse.
Db-acro, avi, atum, are. To gild.
De-BACCHOR, atus sum, ari. To rage,
rove, revel.
DEbellatob, drU. m. (debello) A con-
queror.
De-BELLO. avi, atum, are. I. Intrans.
I. To finish a war. 2. To conquer, and
so, to finish the fight. II. Trans. 1. To
vanquish subdue. 2. Tofight.
DBbeo, ui. itum, ere. (for dehibeo,
from de and hat>eo, to have any thing
from one): hence, I. To owe (hare to
pay): hence, 1. To owe, to be bound to
give or bestow a thing, to be under an
obligation to any one : hence, Debens, A
debtor I also with an intin., when debeo
if to be rendered sometimes by, / ought,
91
DEB
1/ is right that, it is likely that I, ^c. ;
sometimes dv. / must. 2. To remain in-
debted. 1 1. To be obliged for, to have
to thank for. Part. Uebitcs, a, um.
1. Owing, due : hence, Debhum, A debt,
a sum qf money, Stc. owing : hence, duty.
2. Appointfd by f ale. destined.
DBhIlis, e. (for dehibilis, from de and
habilis) Prop. That cannot move nimbly
or properly : hence, I. That has
lost or has not the use qf, some qf
its parts ; maimed, disabled, impotent,
crippled. II. H'eak, feeble, without
strength.
DeHtLlTA.<i, atis. f. (debilis) I. Lame-
ness, mutilation . II. lyeak-Ttess.
DEblLlTATio, onis. f. (debilito) I.
Lameness, mutilation. II. n'eakneu,
feeblt-ness.
DEbIlIto, avi, atum, are. (debilis)
I. To maim, lame, mutilate. II. Kig.
To cripple, impair, enfeeble, weaken, de-
bilitate, enervate : hence, to cast down,
deject, dishearten.
DEhItio, onis. f. (debeo) An owing.
Debitor, oris. m. (debco) A debtor.
I. One who owes any thing. II.
Otic that has to thank for any thing.
DEbItus, a, um. Part, of Ucbeo.
DG-BLATERO,avi,atum,are. To prattle
forth, prate qf a thing.
DE-CANTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
sing, chant : hence. To repeat often, say
over again and again. II. To cease to
sing, make an end qf singing.
DEcands, i. m. (decern) One set over
ten persons. 1. Over ten soldiers.
II. Over ten monks.
DE-cEdo, cssi, essum, ere. To go
away, depart, retire : hence, to die :
hence, I. To go away, fig., to leave,
forego. II. To be wanting, to fail.
III. To yield, submit. IV. Of time.
To go away, depart, elapse, pass. V.
To set, go down ; sol decedens, Hor.
VI. To turn out, result.
DEcem. (iixx.) Ten: decempriml, or
decem primi, the ten chief men of the
septate in small towns, or, the ten chitf
citizens.
December, bris, e. I. Mensis De-
cember, The month December : also for.
Winter. II. Relating to December,
falling in December.
DEcemjCgis, e. (decem and jugum)
Having ten yokes.
Dti empEda, ae. f. (decem and pes) A
measuring rod ten feet in length.
DEcbmpEdator, oris. m. A lartd-
measurer, land-surveyor.
DEC
DScEM-viR, i. m. One qf the Xitiftmi\ri.
Decemviri were, ten persons Joined toge-
ther in commission.
DficEMVliiALis, e. Of or belonging to
the Decemviri.
DEcEMviKATL's, ui. m. The rank or
office oj a Decemvir.
DEi ENNis, e. (decem and annul) QJ
ten years.
DEcen!!, tis. I. Part, of deceo ; fee
Deceo. II. Adj. I. Becoming, seemly,
fit. 1. Beautiful, fine, haiuisoine.
DEcenter. adv. Becomingly, decently,
fiUy.
DBcestia, ae. f. (deceo) Decency,
comeliness, grace.
DEceo, ui, ere. To become, he suitable,
seemly, comely ,- to have a good grace.
DEceptor, oris. m. (decipio) A de-
ceiver.
DEcEPTUS, a, um. Part, of Decipio.
DErERis, e. (3(«n»r.-) Having ten
banks qf oars : Deceris, sc. oavis, A ship
with ten banks (^ oars.
DE-cerno, crevi, cretum. 3. Prop.
To separate one thing from another:
hence, I. To Judge, esteem, coiuider ;
decrevi, / tliink. am qf opinion, am con-
vinced. II. To dicide : also intrans.,
to decide a matter, put an end to. 1. In a
friendly way, to adjust, compose. 2. With
I arms : hence, to Jighl, cuntend, combat.
Decernere is also, thoutjh rarely, used
v/khoiilarmis.foT, Tofight, contend. 3. In
a court ol law. To contend. III. To
pronounce a decisive sentence, of magis-
trates and private persons : hence, I. To
arrange, settle, determine, order, decree
tJiot any thing be done. 2. To vote that
any thing be done. 3. Decernere alicui
aliquid, 7*0 grant, allow : hence gen., to
resolve, make up one's mind. IV. To
see, discern. N. B. Decresset, for de-
crevisset, Liv. : decreras, for decreveras,
Cic.
DfiCERPo, psl, ptum. (de and carpo)
I. To break qff". pluck qff'. II. Fig.
7*0 take away, diminish, take from.
III. To acquire, obtain.
DEcERPTUS, a, um. Part, of De-
CERPO.
DEcertatio, onis. f. (decerto) Afight-
ing, contending, contest, struggle.
DE-cERTO, avi, atum, are. I. q. certo,
with a stronger signiticition. I. In-
trans. 1. To end a contest. 2. To con-
tinue a contest to the end : then gen., to
fight, contend, strive. II. Trans. To
contend or strive for a thing.
DCcEssio, onis. f. (de<^o) I. A
DEC
?'oing away, departure. II. A lifditc-
ion, abataiu-nl. III. A loss, vant.
DEcEssoR, oris. m. (docodo) Oru tr/io
has preci-dcd another in tiffice, a pre-
decessor.
DEiEssDS, us. m. (dccedo) I. A
going away, departing. II. Death.
Decet. See Deceo.
DEriDO, di, sum. 3. (de ar.d c£cdo)
1. To cut cgf: tup or hew qff": hence, 1 . To
sctilr a dispute in the shortest t>tanner. to
decide, determine, come to terms. 2. To
erpresj accurately, explain. II. To
avert, turn nff".
DEilDo, uli. ere. (deandcado) I. To
fail down, fall from : hence, I. To die.
2. Fig. ; spe, or. de spe, Ter. ; or, a spe,
Liv., to be deceived in one's expectations.
3. To fall, to be overcome, be unfortunate.
i. To fall off" or away, to become less.
•^ To fall out, drop out. II. To fall or
come into.
DEclui'os, a. urn. (decide) That falls
down or qffl deciduous.
DP.riEs. adv. Ten times.
KErlMA. See Depimus.
DEcIm.\sds, or DKcuMANCs, a, um.
(decimus) I. Of or relating to the tenth
part : hence, Decumanus, subst., A far-
mer of tithes. II. Of the tenth legion.
III. Decuraana porta, the principal
gate of a Roman camp, so called because
the tenth cohort of the legions lay there ;
it was usually the farthest from the ene-
mv; Tac.
"DEciMO (Decurao), avi, atum, are.
(decimus) To take out a tenth part of
ant/ thing, to decimate.
I)6ciMOS (Decumus), a, um. 1. The
tenth : hence, decima, or decuma, sc. pars,
or plur., decims (decumae), the tenth
part, a tithe: decuir.a means also, a tenth
part of money, ten per cenf. : decimum,
for the tenth time. II. Large.
DEcIpio, cpi, pptum, ere. (de and capio)
Prop. To take away, catch away : hence,
To deceive, cleat, beguile.
DEcIpCla. as. f. and DEcIptxDM, 1. n.
(decipio) That with or in which any
thing is caught, a snare, gin, trap.
DEcisio, onis. f. (decido) Prop. A
cutting off": hence, an a;:recmcnl respect-
ine a thing, a set1lin"of a question.
UEciscs, a, um. Part, of Decido.
DEclamXtio, onis. f. (declamo) I.
A declaiming. II. Exercise in speak-
ing, or, a speaking by way qf exercise :
hence, matter or theme for the same.
DEclamator, oris. m. (declamo) One
who practises orations.
92
DEC
DEclXmatCrius, a, um. (declamator)
Ilelnting to the exercise of declaiming.
DEclamito, are. (frcq. of dcrlaniii) To
make one or more orations by way of
exercise, to practise declamation.
DE-clamo, avi, atum, are. I. To
cry alund. U. To exercise one's self
in speaking, to practise one's self in de-
clamation, in order to improve the voice.
III. Gen. To make a speech, te
speak.
DEclaratio, ("mis. f. (doclaro) A de-
claring, discovering, making known.
DE-clauo, avi, atum, are. 1. To
make evident or visible, to point out.
II. To make manifest, prove, show, de-
monstrate: hence, 1. To explain. 2. To
express, describe. 3. Tu pronounce.
4. To signify. •"). To declare publicly :
also, to declare publicly, give public no-
tice of. 6. To say.
DEclInatio, onis. f. (decline) I. A
turning or bending of a thing. II. A
deviation or turning aside from a straight
direction : hence, a digression in a speech.
III. Art aversion, an avoiding.
IV. A variation. V. A climate.
DEcLiNATUs, us. m. i. q. declinatio.
A variation : also, aversion.
DEclJnis, e. Turriing aside.
DEclIno, avi, atum, are. I. Trans.
1. To bend or turn aside, turn away:
hence, Declinatus, a, um. Deviating from
any thing: hence, to turn away from,
endeavour to avoid, shun. 2. To vary.'
'• To decline and conjugate. "• To derive
words from one another. II. Intrans.
I. To turn aside, take a different direc-
tion : also simply, to turn or bend towards
a place: hence, fig., to deviate; or, to
retire from, avoid, or, to seek to avoid,
shun. 2. To abate, slacken, come near to
an end.
DEcLivis, e. (de and clivus) Inclining
doicmcards, sloping : Dcclive, A steep or
sloping place, a declivity ; per declive,
Caes. : thus also, per decliva. Ov. (for de-
clivia, or from declivus, a, um).
DEci.ivlTAS, atis. f. (declivis) A decli-
vitt/.
DEcLlvrs, a, um. See Declivis.
DErocTon, oris. m. (dccoquo) I.
One who decocts any thing. II. A spend-
thrift.
DEcocTUs, a um. Fart, of Deco-
Qro.
DEcollo, avi, atum, are. (de and col-
lum) I. To fake off from the neck.
II. To behead, decapitate.
DEcOlo, avi, atum, are. (dear.d colum)
DEC
To strain through : hence, fig. io vanish,
disappear.
1)E-cOlor, oris. I. That has lost its
colour : also, 7nade black by the sun.
II. Fig. Depraved, deformed.
DEcOlor.atio, iJnis. f. (dtcoloro) A
discolouring, a losing of one colour ami
tal. ing of another.
DEcOloko, avi, atum, are. (decolor)
I. To deprive a thing of its colour, or, to
give it a different colour. 11. To dis-
Jigure, deform : also, to soil, dejile.
l)E-(<)Ni)0, dre. 3. To hide, secrete.
D£-c6qi'o, xi, ctum. 3. I. To boil,
seethe. II. To boil down: also, to re-
duce by melting, to melt down : hence,
I. To diminish, lessen : a.\so, to decrease,
waste away : especially, 2. To run
through a fortune, become bankrupt. 3.
To purify, refine : Decoctum, subst., A
decoction, water boiled doivn with sweet
odours, and mixed with snow.
DRcoR, oris. m. (deceo) Any thing that
is seemly or becoming : hence, l. De-
cency of behaviour, decormn, good man-
ners. II. Beauty, handsomeness.
DEcSiiAHEN, Inis. n. (decoro) Orna-
ment, decoration.
DEcSke. adv. Gracefully, beautifully,
DEc6ro, avi, atum, are. (decus) 1.
To adorn, decorate, grace. II. To
praise, honour.
DEcSri'S, a, um. (decor) I. Becom-
ing, seemly, proper, suitable : hence. De-
corum, subst., Seemliness, grace, that
which is becoming or proper in any thing.
Ornamented, adoryied.fine.
DEcrEpItus, a, um. (from decrepo)
That no longer makes any tioise : hence,-
very old, decrepit, sinking to the grave.
DE-cresco, cvi, etum, ere. To de-
crease, become shorter or less.
DEcrEtorius, a, um. (decerno) De-
cisive, definitive.
DEcrEtum, i. n. (from decretus.a, um)
1. An opinion; especially, a tenet of
a philosopher, a dogma, doctrine, prin-
ciple. \\. A decree, sentence, statute,
ordinance. HI- The vote of a senator,
considered as causing a decree of the se-
nate. IV. The opinion or decision of a
lawyer.
DEcrEtus, a, um. Part, of Decerno.
DEcdlco, are. (de and calco) I. To
tread or trample upon. II. To kick
dou'n.
DEf f'MANUS, a, um. See Decimanus.
DEcOmates agri. i. q. decumani ; Tac.
DEcuMBO, cubui, Cre. (de-»nd cumho)
To lay one's self down ; I. In a bed or
DFX'
clsfwhfTe in order to sleep. II. To re-
cline at table. Ml. UfcombaUiiUKhcu
wiHiiided, TofttU.
\)%.<.iiio, U^iCmi's. i>ce Uecimo,
UCIIMI'S.
UecCKi\,K. f. (decern) I. A nutnber
<lf ti-n things ur persons : hence, a c>J/«-
pany nJ' ten in cavalry. II. Any com-
pany. division, or class, qf whatever num-
ber It may coiisiit.
DEcCriatio, unJs. f. (decuriare) A di-
viding into deciiriie, or, a meeting by dc-
curias.
UecfRiATCS. us. m. (decuriare) A di-
viding into deturi.T.
UfiiCKiu. dvi. alum, are. (decuria) To
divide into decuria; or certain classes.
DfifKio, onii. III. I. Tlie com-
mander ij a ilocuria ; or, qf a tunna.
\\. A senator in any town out nj' Rome,
etpeciatlij in rnunieipal towns and colo-
nies : hence, Uccu.iones, the senators,
senate. 111. Any couwianJer or presi-
dent.
DerCRiOxXTUs, U4. m. T/ie ojire qf a
decu.no.
U£-crRRO, ciicurrl and curri, cursurr.,
ere. 1. Intrans. I. To run down. '1.
It dso expresses any motion. To run,
f our lu-y, sail : hence, '• To run: decur-
rere ad rem, to run to, betake one's self to.
hare recourse to. '•■ To journey, travel
'• To sail. 3. Decurrere, or decurrere in
armis, is used especially of soldiers, ivhcn
thry !;o through all kinds of military
mancruvres for exercise, or in honour of a
de|>aru.-d hero ; l.iv.: Tac. 11. Trans.
I. To run through, i. q. percurrere : li^.
•• To run through. '• Tojinish, bring to
a dose. '• To go through, narrate, ex-
plain. 2. To run offorjrom.
Dfct'RSio, onii. f. (decurro) I. A
running down ; especially, a hostile in-
cursion, invasion. II. The niilitart/
exercise mentioned in Dei crbo, 1. 3.
III. Decursio Tiberiaa, Cic, a sailing oo
the Tiber.
DEi CRscs, a, ii>n. Part, of Dkccrro.
!)£■ fuses, a, um. (decurro) 1. A
rvruting 'down. II. A running in the
race-course or cirrus ; or, the accomplish-
ing qf the course. III. The military
exercise mentioned in Deccrro, I. 3 ;
Liv.
DE-rrnTO, avi, atum, ire. To curtail,
maim, cut cjT-
DEc'.s, oris. n. fdeceo) 1. Oma-
tient. grace : with the poets it lueans, 1.
Beauty, elegance. 2. t'ame, honour. 3.
J present given as a mark qf honour.
DEC
II. An honourable action. HI. Ta-
lents, or character. IV. I. q. houet-
tum, Morat good.
DEiX'ssis, IS. m. (dccem and ai) 1.
A coin <!/■ the value •/ ten asses, marled
with an X: hence, 11. The numtier
ten. III. The Jigure iif an X. IV.
An intersection nf two lines in Ike form
of a cross.
UEcL'ssis, a, um. Part, of Decrxio.
UBcCtio, ussi, ussum. 3. (de and qua-
tio) To shalic or strike mf.
DE-uCt Eo. ui. 2. 1. To misbecome,
not to suit, be unseemly. II. To dis-
honour.
DEuE'OR, 6ris. (dedeceo) Unseemly,
unliecoming.
DEoEcSro, avi, atum, are. (dedecus)
To make i)ifamous, disgrace, dishonour.
DE-urcCRfs, a, um. Disgracejul,
shaini^ul.
UC-uEccs, &ri3. n. Any thing that mis-
becomes or is unseemly.
D£ulc.\Tio, onis. f. (dedico) A dedi-
cation, consecration : ailso for, a begin-
ning to use anif thing.
L)£-ulco, avi, atum, are. I. To sai,.
declare, nffirm. II. To dedicate to a
deity in a set form rif words, to consecrate:
I also, to open, enter upon, Ijc, to begin to
I make use qf a thiii^ with a formal so-
, lemnity : hence, 1. tig. To dedicate, in-
scribe. 2. To deify, reckon among Uie
gods.
DE-dicnatio, onis. f. (dedignor; A
refusing, disdaining.
l)E-DiGN0R, atus sum, arl. To refuse,
disdain, scorn.
DE-Disco, didlci.3. To unlearn, forget.
DEdItIcii's, a, um. That has surren-
dered htmself to the power of another :
hence, Dediticii, The subjects of the Ro-
tnatu in Italy, in oppositioD to the allies
(socii) ; Liv.
DEulTio, onis. f. (dedo) A giving up
or surrendering.
DEulTCS, a, um. I. Part, of dctlo ;
see Ueuo. II. Adj. Given up, devoted
to.
DE-DO, Idi, Uum.dre. I. To give up,
OT iimply, to give- II. Togiveup,sur-
rendi-r, give into the power qf any one :
and fig., i. e. to pive up, devote, dedicate.
I UC-DiScEo, ui, ctum, ere. Tocauseone
'. to unlearn a thing, or to learn it otker-
I wise.
DG-o5leo, ui, Itum, ere. Toceatefrom
' pain or grief.
I DE-uoLo, avi, atum, are. I. To keu>
{u.ith an axe). II. To make smooth.
DED
lit. 1.1 low language. Car, To beat,
cudgel.
I)S-uCco,xi,ctum. I. ToUad,brinf
or draw down : alto, to take qjj'. from tht
head: hence, I. "To let do.^n, lower,
cast down. 2. Navcm, or naves. To
let down into the sea, to launch. 3.
Ueducere lilum (de colo), Ov. to spin :
hence the litjuratnu i\pre;5ioiu in (he
poets, deducere carmen, vcriura. id., I. e.
to make, com|jo?e. llc:ice al»o, Tu atte-
nuate, :n<:ke Uiin. II. To lead, bring,
or draw away : hence. To keep back, de-
ter, turn aiiay. 'J. To deduct (in reck-
oning). 3. To withdraw, one away. 4,
To put out <J possesiwn, deprive uj. 5.
To draw qfT- drain ; la derive-
Ill. To lead, bring, or draw to a place.
Hence, 1. DeJucere niiptam, to lead the
bride home ( t J htrr h j5l).i.i 1 1. 2. Tolead
or accomj) : ct. 3. To
bring a pi n without
his own ace j. In bring
into a good or Ij.i i atuc'r.jn or condition,
to bring to, lead to, throw into : of things
or circumsuinccs it n^eons, to bring a
thing to a certain v.tch or so far : to em-
broil, implicate : hence, to mislead, se-
duce, entice. 4. To form, pourtray.- h.
To draw out, protract. IV. Kor da-
cere. I . To lead. '1. To spend, pass. 3.
To draw, make. •!. To dislritruic, di-
vide.
DEductio, 6ni«. f. (dcduco) I. A
leading down, leading away : hence. 1.
A thrusting or putting out of possession.
2. A draning iiff. dr-iininj^. 3. A deduc-
tion, diminution, lessi-ning. II. A
leading or conducting to a place : hence,
I. An accompanying to one's house as
a mark qf respect. 2. Rationis, An ad-
ducing qf evidence.
DEOLCTOR, oris. m. (deduce) I. One
who accompanies another to a place.
II. One who brings any thing.
DEnucTijRas, a, um. Drawing qff:
Dcductorium, A canal, water-cour.e.
DEuuncs, a, um. Part, of Uedlco.
UEdictvs, us. m. (deduco) I. .4
drawing doxm. II. .i drawing cfj'.
Ue-ehro, avi, atum, are. To wunder,
stray.
DEf.eco, an, atum, are. (de and fcx)
I. To cleansefrom dregs, r^ne, pu-
rify. II. Fip. 1. To purify. '-■ To
make clear or piain. 3. To render sereuc
or happy.
DEkamatcs, a.um. (de and lima) Iif
famous, scandalous.
DEka.mo, avi, atum, arc. (de and Cams)
DEF
To destroy one's good name, to d>J'ame :
hence, Defamatus, a, urn, D^amcd, sca7i-
daiisi'd.
DeKATlGATio, onis. f. (defatigo) A
wearyiit^.
De-rA riGo, avi, atum, are. To make
wenry, fatigue ; dcfatigari, to be wearied :
liencc, Uefatigatus.a.iun, Fal)^u'd,weary.
DEFEcno, ouls. r. (defioio) I. A want,
di^f'rct : lience, Defectio, sc. viriam, a
fainting, swoon, 11. JJcscrtion, apos-
tasii.
Depbctor, oris. m. (deficio) One who
has deserted or revolted.
DEhBCTUM, i. n. (defectus. a, urn) A
want, defect.
DEfectl's, a, um. I. Part, of deficio ;
see Dei'icio. II. Adj. 1. That is in
team of any thing. 2. Weak, enfeebled,
dehililated.
Defectus, us. m. (deficio) I. A de-
fect, want; hence, 1. ll'ant qf light. 2.
Want <if strength, weakness. II. A re-
volt, rebellion.
DEken'uo, di. Slim. 3. (de and fendo)
I. To keep off, avert ; to repel, ward
Ctff": also, to hinder. II. 7o d^'end,
Jirotect: hence, I. To preserve, main-
tain, a. 7'o maintain, assert, affirm. 3.
To bring forward in defence. A. To
avenge, b. To cover.
DE-FE>riiRo, are. To involve in debt.
DEke.nsio, onis. f. (defendo) 1. A
defending, dtfence. II. A defence, a
spcecii or writiiig in drfeyice.
UEKENsiTo, are. (freq. of defendo) To
defend, especially, to defend often.
DEfenso, are. (freq. of defendo) I.
To keep. off. II. To defend.
Defensor, Oris. m. (defendo) 1. He
who keeps qff'or seeks lo keep qjf any thing,
anaverter. W. A defender.
DEfensus, a, um. Part, of Defendo.
De-KtRo, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To
draw or bring down: hence, 1. To re-
move downwards. 2. To throw down,
throw to the ground : deferri, to tumble
or fall dawn. 11. To carry or brin^ to
a place. 1. Prop. : also, To bring to its
place. 2. Fig. To bring: hence, '• De-
ferre aliquid ad aliquem, To bring a
matter bQ/'o re any one. -'• To offer, prutfer,
tender, propose. 3. j^ bring, deliver;
also, to give, present. ■>■ To bring,
bear, produce. =•■ To bring or give ac-
count nf, to report, i>\form otie qf any
thing : especially, to give in (in a forensic
acceptation), i. e. to report : also, to give
ill or report in Ute Census. *• Deferre
rem, To bring to market for sale, to sell,
34
DEF
DE-FERVESco,bui and vi, Cre. I. To
boil thoroughly. II. To cease boiling,
to grow cool : hence, fig., to grow cool,
to abate, lose its heat or violence,
DEfessus, a, um. Part, of Defetis-
cou. Weary, tired, languid.
DEFiiTlscOR, defessus sum, i. (de and
fatiscor) To lose strength, grow weary
or faint.
DEFirio, eci, ectum, 6re. (de and facio)
I. Trans. 1. To'makefro7nor away,
to loosen, unbind, remove from : hence,
to finish, complete, perfect. 2. To remove,
put away, drive away. 3. To forsake,
desert, leave, fail : lience, defici, to be for-
saken or deserted, or, to have need of any
thing. 4. To tire, weary, fatigue, im-
pers. : hence, to weaken. II. Intrans.
To withdraw, retire : hence, 1. 'I'o se-
parate from, revolt, rebel. 2. To fail, be
wanting. 3. To end, cease. 4. To lose
strength, become weak, faint : also simply,
deficere, to lose '•ourage, to grow dis-
heartened, give way : hence, to decrease,
groiv less.
DE-FiGO, xi, xum, ere. I. To fix or
strike in or into : hence, I. To fix, make
Jv>-m or fast. 2. To fix or fasten upon
any thing, 3. To beivitch, enchant. 4.
As it viere to enchant, to strike motionless,
to stup'fy, astonish : Deflxus, Astonislted,
stupified, motionless, as it were, enchanted.
]I. To attach.
De-fingo, nxi, ctum. 3. 1. To
fashion, for7n. II. To form aintss.
DE-FiNio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To limit,
fix a boundary, define. II. To fix,
settle : hence, 1 . To appoint, prescribe.
2. To determine. 3. To explain, d^ne.
1 1 1. To end, close.
DEFiNiTE. adv. Definitively.
DEPii\irio, onis. f. (definio) A limit-
ing, prescribing: hence, a prescribed
formj and, an explanation, definition.
Definitivus, a, um. (definio) Defini-
tive, explanatory.
DEfInItos a, ura. I. Part, of de-
finio ; see Depinio. II. Adj. Definite.
DE-Fio, en. for deficio. To fail.
DefiOculus, i. (defio andoculus) Hav-
ingbut one eye, one-eyed.
DEfixus, a, um. Part, of Defigo.
DtiFLAGRATio, onis. f. (deflagro) A
burbling, cunsutning by fire.
DE-flaoro, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To bum, be consu?ned by fire :
fig. 1. To go to ruin. 2. To abate, slacken.
II. Irans. To burn up.
DE-flecto, xi, xum. 3. I. Trans.
I. To bcTid aaide ; beuce, '• To oiler,
DEF
vary. '•'• To make a thing by bending.
2. To bend or turn towards. 3. To bend
down. II. Intrans. 1. To turn aside;
to go out of the way. 1. To turn towards.
DE-fleo, evi, etum. 2. To weep over
any thing, lament, bewail: Defletus, a,
um. Bewailed : also simply, to weep.
DEflEtus, a, um. Part of Defleo.
DEfle.\us, a, um. Part, of Deflecto,
DE-FLO, avi, atum, are. 1. 2'y blow
off or away. II. To blow, to cleanse by
bloti'ing.
DEfloccatus, a, ura. (de and floccus)
Said.
DE-floreo. 2. and DE-floresco. ui. 3.
I. To lose its blossom. II. Fig. To
decay, lose its vigour or liveliness.
DE-fluo, xi, xum. 3. I. To flow
down : hence, to move downwards rapidly
or unobserved. II. Tofiow away, flow
out: hence, 1. To go away, retire. 2.
To pass away, come to an end. 3. To
flow to a place, to come to or towards.
DE-F6uro, odi, ossum. 3. I. To dig
in, bury >n the earth. II. To dig.
III. To dig out, scratch or tear out.
De-fore. Tofail.
Deformatio, onis. f. (deformo) I.
A forming, fashioning ^ description, de-
lineation. II. A disfiguring, dtfac.ing.
DEformis, e. (de and forma; I. De-
formed, misshapen, ugly. II. Shape-
less.
DEformItas, atis. f. (deformis) I.
Ugliness of form or appearance. II.
Fig. Disgrace, dishonour.
DEformiter. adv. Deformedly, in-
famously.
De-formo, avi, atum, are. I. To
desig7t, form, fashion, describe. II. To
describe as ugly : hence, to di^gure, de-
form.
DE-fo.ssus, a, um. Part, of Defodio.
DEfractus, a, um. Part, of De-
fri.ngo.
DE-fraudo, avi, atum, are. To deprive
one qf any thing by deceit, to impose upon,
cheat, defraud.
DefrEnatus, a, um. (de and freno)
Unbridled,free.
DE-FRico, cui, catum and ctum, are.
To rub or rub off: defricari, to rub one's
self.
Defrictus, a, um. Part, of Defrico.
Defringo, egi, actum, ere. (de and
frango) I. To break qff'. 11. To
break, break to pieces. III. 7'o break
a thing down, so as to cause it to fall to-
gether.
DeFUAT, for desit j Plauu
DEF
DE-rPcio. Ogi, ugltura, ire. I. To
fite ateay, jUe. ll. Kig. Tafite bffore
or /rum a Iking, to teek to escape, thun,
avoitt, decline.
DtrcNCTOs, a, urn. Part, of Diri'N-
OOK.
DB-FiNDO, Odl. Qfum, 6re. I. To
pour dotcn, potir, cause to flow. H. To
pour into, pour /rum one vessel to an-
other.
DE-PfNCOR, ctiu »um, 1. I. To per-
form a thing /uUq, to finish, have done
vith • hence, I . Tit cense, give over. 2.
To gel through or rid of a thing easily.
II. 7".' eiecuie, do. umierlalir.
DerCsts, a. urn. Part, of Defdndo.
DEoENtR, fris. (de and genus) I.
Degtnenue : hence, I \. Base, ignoble,
of a bad kind : gen., vile, mean, loir.
DEuCseRO, avi, alum, are. (Jegener)
I. Intrans. To be unlike his ances-
tors, to degenerate. II. Trans. I. To
degenerate from, or to be uniike one's kin-
dred. 2. To cause to degenerate.
DS-gEro, cssi, estum. 3. To carry
airnv. carry to a place.
Df -glCro, psi, pcum. 3. I. To peel.
II. To take qffthe skin, flay.
DEgo, depi 3. (for deigo, from de and
ago) I. Trans. To spend, pass. II.
Intrans. I. To live. 2. To consist, en-
<.:;rr.
DE-GRASnlNo, are. To kail, or, to con-
tinue hailing unto the end.
DE-GBASiiOR, atus sum, ari. To behave
cruelly towards any one.
De-GBAvo, avi. atum. are. To press
down, be burthensome, incommode.
DCgbEdior, esstis sum 3. (de and gra-
dior) 1. To go down, descend. II.
To depart from any thing.
DEgre>sio, orjis. f. (Jegredior) A going
away or departing ; a departing from the
prinn'pal subject, a digrefsion.
DEghessl's, a, um. Fart, of Degrr-
DIOR.
DEgresscs, us. m. (degredior) Agotng
away.
DE-CRrNMO, Ire. 4. i. q. grunnio, with
a stronger' signification. To grunt
lottdly.
DE-ci;sTO, avi, atum, arc. I. To
taste. II. Fig. To taste: hence, I.
To taste, to try. 1. To probe, sound. 3.
To touch slightly, graze.
DE-BiNc. I. Hence, from this place.
II. Uenceforth.from this time, for the
futtire. III. .Ifiertrards, qfter this,
hereupon : primum-dehioc (for deinde),
then, ID eoumeralions.
OS
DEH
Dfi-Htsco, ire. 3. To open m chtnkt,
gape, yawn.
DBudNcsTAMENTt'M, i. n. (dchonesto)
I. That which disfigures or d^omu
a thing. II. A disgrace, dishonour.
DE-hSnesto, are. To dishonour, dis-
grace.
. DE-iioRTOR, atus sum, arl. To dis-
suade, advise to the contrary.
Dbin. adv. Aflerwardt, after that,
next.
DeInceps. adv. (dein and capio) I.
One after another, successively. II. In
the next place, hereupon.
Db-indb. adv. Rewards, nfter that,
hereupon: it is frequently used for, se-
condly, thirdly , fourthly , kc.
DEjectio, onis. f. (dejicio) I. A
throwing or casting down : fig. ; animi.
Sen., dejection. II. A throwing out,
turning out.
DBJECTt's, a, um. I. Part, of dejicio ;
see Dejicio. II. .\dj. 1. Low. 2. Spi-
rilb-ss, dispirilrd, disheartened, dejected.
3. Bent downwards.
DEjecti's, us. m. (dejicio) I. A
throwing down. II. The steepness of a
place. III. A throwing round or over
one's self. I
DEjCro, avi, atum, are. (de and juro) '
To sirear, lake an oath. I
DEjIcio, eci. ectum, fre. (de and ja-
cio) I. To throw or cast doun, cast to
the ground : hence, 1. To lake down. 2.'
To pull or drag down. 3. To shoot iljtrn
or hit by shooting, to shoot, slai/, kill :
cUo, to sacrifice. 4. To let down. 5. To
ihed, let fall. 6. To throw to a place, cast
into. 7. To discompose, derange, disorder.
II. To throw or drive out or away:
hence, 1. To remove, avert. 2. To turn
away. 3. To bring from any thing ; ali-
quem de statu or gradu, Cic. a figurative
expression takei> from gl.idiators. 4.
To rob or spoil of a thing. III. To drive
to a place : dejici, to be driven or cast
any where by the waves.
DE-JU>Go, xi, ctum, §re. To separate,
disjom.
DE-jCro, are. i. q. dejero. To swear,
take an oath.
DB-Jf'vo, are. To withhold help.
DE-LA BO, are. To sink . fall dovn.
DE-labor, psus sum. 3. I. To fall,
fiow. slip, or fly down. II. Fig. 1. To
arrive or come at, to fall into. i. To
arise.
DG-lXcEro, ari, atum, are. To tear to
pieces, destroy.
CS-LAMDo, ere. 3. To lick.
DEL
DB-lXsmntor, ari. To btiaaO, tMfp
over.
DBlapscs, a, um. Part, of Delabor.
DE-LASSO, ari, atum, are. To fatigue,
weary, lire.
DBlXtio, Snis. f. (defero) A bringing
to, giving in.
DBlAtor, dris. m. (defero) An in-
former, accuser.
DBLAri's.a, um. Pan. of Depero.
DBlBuIlis, e. (deico) That may be
blnlted out or destroyed.
DElectabIlis. e. (dclecto) Delightful,
agreeable, pleasant.
DElectamestim, i. n. (delecto) TTia.'
which serves for delight or amutement,
pastime.
DElectatio, onis. f. (delecto) A de-
lighting.
DElecto, avi. atum, are. (de and lacto,
from lacio) Prop. To allure : hence, to
delight : delectari, to be delighted, take de-
light in a thing.
DBlbctl's, us. m. (deligcre) A choos-
ing, choice : e«peci.\lly, a choosing or
levying qf soldiers : also, the troops levied.
DELECTt's, a, um. I. Fart, of deiigo ,
see Deligo. II. Adj. Chosen, select,
choice, excellent.
DElEgAtio, onis. f. (delego) An as-
signment qf a debt.
~DElEgo, svi, atum, are. I. To semi
to a place. II. To refer to. III. To
refer one to a person vho it to do etny
thing ; e. g. to pay a debt, to assign over
a debt to be paid : hence, I . To cause
to be done off another Ihnt which oru
ought to do m>e's self, to make over to any
one : thus gen., to entrust, atntmit to the
care of any one. 2. To ascribe, attribute,
impute.
DE-lEmo. See Delivio.
DEleo, evi, ctum. ere. (from SrAia^ •
I. To wipe away, blot out, efflux. II.
Fig. To destroy, bring to nought, over-
throw, annihilate, exterminate.
DBlEtkix. icis. f. (deleo) She that
blots out or destroys.
DI iTis. a, um. Part, of Deleo.
DE..iHCKAiii'NUL's, a. um. i. q. deliber-
ans. Deliberating, rrfUcttng.
DElIbBratio, Onis. f. (delibero) -i
deltheraiin^, considering.
DELiBfeRATlvis, a, um. (delibero) De-
liberative, relating to deliberation.
DELiKERAToR, oris. m. (delitwro) One
who deliberates.
DBLisERATi's, a, am. I. Part, cl
delibero ; see Deliubro. II. Adj. Ctr-
tatn.
DEL
DElIbEro, ari, atum, arc. I. To
consul:, cottiider, dtriibernte : hence, to
eonstUt, ask <i</ricr. II. To determine,
resolve.
DE-Udo, avi, atum, are. To lake axray
or break qj/ a little J'roin a thins:, lo taste :
hetice, I. To try, make trial of. II.
To diminisk, A-jic-n. 111. To touch
slightly, or simply, lo touch.
UeLiui'o. ui, Oium, Cre. (JiotXi/^i-) To
bestnear, anoint : we usually lind the
parciiiple, dclibutus, a, um.
Delicate, adv. Softly, picasanlly, deli-
cately, luxuriously : also, ambiguously.
DElIcati's, a, um. I. That serves
only f^r delij;hl or luTvry : hence, 1.
Lus^trious, aelicate, ejfcininale. 2. Fa-
retiuus, pleasant. 3. lender, soft, gentle.
■I. Jgr.eable, charming, deligh(Jul. 11.
Addicted to a iujuriuus mode qf living,
daui-y, luxurious : also, fine, splntdiu :
hence, \. Over nice. ^. Oenteel, elegant.
J'LLiciA, ce. f. ai-.d more frequently, the
pli.ral, Uelici.e, arum. 1. Delight,
pleasure, enjuymeni : also, eitrnvagan-
cies i u-orks oj art,%e\\.. elegant and or-
namental productions of any art. U.
Tl.at uherein one lakes delight. 1. A fa-
vourite ; a pleasure. 2. Sport, trifiiug,
frvlics. 3. State, show, osleninlion.
DELici6L.«, arum. f. Dimin. of deli-
ciae, and of the same tignificalion ; Cic.
JJeLlciOLiM, i. n. for dclicioe ; Sen.
DElIi iiM, i. n. i. q. delicise ; Jlart.
DElictim, i. n. (delinquo) An ojffence.
Dei u 1 1. See Deliqie-sco.
J)£-Lloo, avi, atum, are. I. Tobind,
tie, bind to : also gen., to fasten. II.
To bind up.
DElIoo, egi, ectum. 3. (de and legere)
I. To select, choose. II. To detach.
III. To drive or thrust out. IV. To
draw dotm. \. To pluck qffl \l.
To overturn.
De-lingo, nxi, nctura. 3. To lick, lick
Off:
DElinIpIci-s, a, um. (delinco and facio)
Soo'Jiing, charming, captivating.
DELi.NisitNTiM," i. n. (delinio) I. A
means m soothmg or alleviating, a leni-
tive. II. A charm, blandishment.
DE-limo, ivi, itum, ire. To soothe
or mitigate any one ; to win over, please,
charm, captivate.
DCLisI (OR. oris. m. (delinio) One who
gains over or captivates another.
DE-lIso, evi. Hum. 3. I. To wipe qff]
rub. cleanse. II. To besmear.
DE-Li.NQio, Iqui, ictum. 3. Prop. To
otnii Uoiug what one might tu do : heuce,
% '
DEL
gen., to commit a fault, do wrong, tres-
pass : hence. Delictum, An qffcnce, fault,
I trespass.
I DE-LlQUESco, cui. 3. To melt down :
\ fig., to melt away, pine away.
DElIquio, onis. I'. See Deliquium.
DElIquhm, i. n. (delinquo) A want,
defect ; niihi deliquio parentum siet,
Plaut. ; unless this lie the nominative,
which seems more suitable: solis, I'lin.,
i.e. an eclipse.
DE-Li«io, are. I. To pour down,
cause to flow down. II. To render
fluid. 111. To clear up, explain.
DELlqrus, a, um. (delinquo; Dtficient,
wanting.
DElikamentcm, 1. n. (deliro) 2son-
sense, an absurdity.
DElIhatio, Onis. f. (deliro) I. A
foing out nf' the furrow in ploughing.
I. Absurdity, fully, madness.
Delirium, i. d. (dclirus) Madness, loss
^reason.
DEliko, are. (delirus) I. To go out
cj the furrow. II. Tobecrazy,Joolish,
»ut of one's senses.
DElIrls, a, um. (de and lira) Prop.
Otu' that gees uul of tiie furrow : liente,
out qf his senses, foolish, dotin", crazed.
DElIiesco, ui. 3. (de and latesco) To
lie hid, be concealed.
DE-lItIuo, are. To litigate, quarrel.
DElItI's, a, um. Part, of Delino.
Delphin, inis. and Dclphims, i. m.
(oiX(fit) I. A dolphin (Dclphinus Del-
phis, L.). II. A certain constella-
tion.
Delt5ton, i. n. {itXran-it) The name
of a constellation.
DElCbri'm, i. n. Prop. That part cf
the te7nple in which the image qf the god
was erected ; the inmost pari, s/irijie ;
then, any temple with an attar and image
qf the god.
DE-LfCTO, avi, atum, are. and De-
LluTOR, ari. To struggle.
DElCuifIco, are. (delude and facio)
i. q. delude ; Plant.
DE-LfDo, si, sum, 6re. 1. To make
jest of any one, to mock, banter ; to deceive,
cheat, impose upon : also, to seek Jor eva-
sions or subterjuges. II. To cease to
play.
JJELfMDis, c. (de and lumbus) I.
Lame in the hip, hip-shot. II. Fig.
Lame, i. c. weak, feeble.
DEll'MIio, avi, atiun, are. (dclumbis)
I. To hip, to lame in the hip or loins.
II. I'ig. To weaken, enervate.
DElCsls, a, um. Fart, of Deli'do.
DEM
DE-mando, avi, atum, are. To give in
charge, commit, entrust.
Demarchus, i. m. (Jr/u^^x"*) '^'ith
the Greeks, the same as a tribune of the
people with the Uoniaus ; Plaut.
DE-MftMlNi, isse. To forget; Mart. 2,
59, 4 ; but here some read, te meminisse.
DE-.MENS, tis. IViihout understanding,
silly, foolish.
DE.MENS10, 6ni«. f. (demetior) A mea-
suring.
DEmensis, a, um. Part, of Demetior.
DEm ENTER, adv. Foolishly, madly,
senselessly.
Dementia, jb. f. (demons) Madness,
folly, stupidity, footish/tess.
DEmentio, ire. (demens) To be cut qf
one's senses.
DE-mEreo, ui, Itum, ere. I. Aliquid,
To deserve. II. Aliquem, To oblige,
lay under an obligation.
DE-mErlor, cri. I'o oblige, lay under
an ubligatiun.
DE-.\iErgo, si, sum, 5re. I. To sink,
plunge into tiater, let i.own : hence, de-
mergi, to sink, go down. II. Fig. To
sink.
DEmersi's, a, um. Part, of Demergo.
DEmessls, a, ura. Part, of DemEtc,
5re.
DE-m£tior, mensus sum, iri. To mea-
sure, measure out : hence, Deniensum,
A measured allowance.
DE-mEto, avi, atum, are. To enclose
any thing by flxed boundaries, to limit, or,
to appoint, flx up.n. Al. dimeto.
DE-m£t(), essui, essum, ere. To mow,
reap, cut away ,■ to take off or away.
DEmigraiio, onis. f. An e7nigration.
DE-MlGiio, avi, atum, are. i. Uo de-
part, remove, or retire Jru7ii or to a place,
to migrate ; to go away, depart. II.
Hg. lo depart, remove
DE-MlNLO, ui, utum. 3. To maJ.e
smaller or less, to lessen, diminish, take
from a thing : hence, I. To alienate.
11. Caput, Plaut., to crush, dash to
pieces: thus also, cerebrum, Ter. III.
Caplte se dcminuere, or deminui, Cic,
i.e. to lose one's former rights and pri-
vileges.
DEmInCtio, onis. f. (deminuo) I. A
lessening, diminishing. 11. An alien-
ating, selling. HI. A taking away,
willidrau'i7ig.
DE-MiROR, atus sum, ari. To wonder
at a thing, admire : it may also be ren-
dered, / wonder, I should like to know, I
am al a loss to imagine.
DCmisse. adv. 1. Low, not alrft.
DEM
II. Lote. I. llumblj/.fubmittnclji.meanly.
I. At^-U4/.
Dlyutlcius (-tius), a, um. (Jemitto)
lloHftng dourn, or, hangtn^.
DBmusio, dull. r. (ticmitlo) A letting
UEuiui'S, »,um. I. Tart, of dt^mitto ;
iecDEMiTTO. II. .Adj. \. Cii'uUicend-
ing. modest, unassuming : ur, .'/xtrinf; of
rhetorical orfufueni • :\Ui', IfW-spiriled,
dot.-: ■ ■ ■-■■ ■' ' ' ■.>. l)e-
rir di>u-n. i.
1."
IJi- -, -.^. .„ ,,-•>', moder-
ate.
DS-Mirro, Is!, issum. 3. I. To cause
to hang or fail duu- II : li.-iur. I. Tosiiul
down. 2. To Ut 3. To cast
vr lArow dutrn, c: nd. A. To
thrust down, or, .. II. To
cause to go, or to siiui to a place. 111.
To set fie,.
DEuii^KGi's, i. m. (irjututyit^ The
tttprcme magistrate in some free states nj
Oreece.
UBmo, msi, mttim. 3. (fordcimri, from
dp and emo) To take attuy, uulhdrair. •
DB-mOlior, Uus sum. 4. I. To re-
tnofe. II. To pull down, demolish:
lieni"> ' ■ '■■ ' • ■fh the CTOuml, destroy.
l)i -. f. (demolior) A pull-
tMf.- ''"'ng.
li :*. m. (demoUor) One
tch. demolishes.
I> onis. f. (di-monstro) A
sh<j : out, with the hand or in
swill- ,;,'.ti niuitle manner.
URuoNSTRAvivus, a, ura. (demoDstro)
1. Demonstrative, that shows or points
out. II. Genus, A branch of rhetoric,
employeil in praise or blame.
DEskoNSTR-iTOB, oris. m. (demonstro)
One who shows any thing, otu: who de-
monstrates.
DE-monstro, avi, atum, are. I. To
shmr, point out. II. To show, relate,
represent, point out : hence, I. To nomir
note, name. 1. To denote, signify. 3. To
show, prove.
DE-s;urior, roortuus sum. i. I. To
die. U. To be dying with Lite.
DB-mOkob, atus sum, ari. I. To keep
back, retard, detain, delay. II. To
loiter, linger.
UBmob!>D8, a, urn. Part, of Dbmordeo.
DEmobtccs, a, m. Part, of Ue-
KOSIOB.
DEmOtts, a. um. Part, of Demoveo.
De-HPvBO, 6vi. otum. ere. I. To
move away, rum away, remove : alto, to
07
DEM
drire away. II. To tncve or ter^t to a
place.
Ht^rrvi, or Ucmti h, a. um. Part.
Drmo.
UC-Mdiio, Ivi, Itum, Ire. To bellow at
low down ; paludet demugitv, Uv., i. e.
tllli>d nith lowing.
DB-Ml ni.o, ul^l. iiImimi and uUtuni.
ere. To stroke with th l.-ni.t. c.irrss.
DEmum. adr. (froniilinn I. Kmpha-
tlC. 1. WllfU it is UMtl of l.i- ; ■
r<]ui\ali'iit to. At last, at li I.
Quintili.iii and other wntir-
tantum. Only. II. 1. ij. t , . . f
quantum deiniun differt. Lie, i.e. pray i
in the n.uiie ol wonder !
UE-mI'KmCho, are. To mutter orer.
DE-.mCto, avi, atum, arc. I. Trans.
To alter, change. II. Intraus. To be
otherwise.
DE.nahil'S, a, um. (deni) Containing
ten : hence, nummus denarius, Liv. ; aiul
simply, Deniirius, Cic, A Hoiiian silver
coin, which at first contained ten, after-
wards sixteen. Asses, or four Sestertii.
DE-narbo, avi, atum, are. To narrate.
DEnXso, are. (de and nosus) To de-
prive qfa nose, take qff'lAe nose.
DE-nato, are. To swim down.
DE-N6CiO, avi, atum, are. i. q. nepo.
To say 'no' to any thins : hence, I. To
say that a thing is not, has nut happened,
will not be. to deny. II. To deny, re-
fuse. III. yol tu siifftr. to decline.
DE.si, ae, a. (decern) Kach ten, ten by
ten, ten (distributive).
DE.s'Icalis, p. (de and nexl Itela/ing
to death; feria; denicales, Colura. ; ai>d
simply, denicales, Cic, sc. fcrlae. a certain
funeral solemnity among the Komans.
DEnIqce. adv. (fur demque, from dem)
I. Lastly, at last. K. B. It may
sometimes be rendered. In a word, in
short, briefly. II. First, for th.- Jin:
time. III. At most, at best. IV. Ai
least. V. Yes, eveii, yea rather.
DEnSmI.natio, onis. f. (denomino) A
t^tonymy.
DE-num1.no, avi, atum, are. To name,
denominate.
DE-noruo, avi, atum, are. To take
away or destroy the rectangular or nfxare
form of a thing ; to render uneven o.-
irregular.
D£-.n6to, avi, atum, are. I. To
mark, note, pvint out. I. With letters,
-chalk, &c.. To mark out. 2. To observe
with the mind or the eye, to lake notice qf,
II. To mark out with words, to re-
mark upon, tMude to.
DEN
De.sS, tii. III. I for I. irii>, h-r.ii (•'. 1, tx,
&»>;, Iroili •' ^ I
W.AnythK . •■
fcnke It it I i I .
Aucurv, Viry. '.'. .i .<
HI. Also flj;. of other ti '>r
ji:\];fT ; iiividus, llor. : > .. , '10
•i.o, Cic.
V. I. Thickly. II. Fre-
■' Mcntus) i. q. denso. Tr
II, are. (densus) 7«
.«.;-, ; J .,>,lu together, thicken.
Uk.ssUa, a. um . 1. Dense, thick, ilose .
hence, II. Full ij any thing. III.
Frequent, umn. !■ us.
iJi •• - 1 The beam to
whu/4 ' istened : hence,
a plo : .
IJtM All ^, ii, mil. (liens) I. Having
teeth, toothed. II. Smoothed with a
tooth.
Uls : < s, a, uni. (dent and
frail- ttcth.
L). . ... (deus and lego) Otie
who t".'... : ti li i III.
Ut.Nrio, Ire. \. (deus) I. To bred
teeth, cut teeth, teeth. II. Denies deu-
tiunt, Plaut., chatter through hunger.
Demisi ALFiLM, i. n. (dens and tcalpo)
A toothpick.
DemItio, onis. f. (dentio) The teething
<if children, a cutting qf teeth.
DkntOsCs, a, um. (dens) Having teeth.
DE-nCbo, psi, ptum. 3. To marry.
De-.nCuo, avi, atum, are. l. 7V>
bare, make naked. II. To strip, pil-
lage. III. To discover, disclose.
DE.NlNCiATio (Deninit.), 6nis. f. (de-
nuncio) A denunciatum. intimation i4f a
thiup vh.-lher good vr bad : hence, I. A
•J. .t threatening. 3. A dis-
iig known.
', avi, atum, ire. I. To
atLi,:r:, , './jj/i/iiiv, make k-nown : hence,
I. Domum, Cic. to give notice that one
intends to accui^e a person, to send an
officer to his house. 2. To announce,
implying request or desire. II. To de-
notaice, threaten. HI. To order, com-
mand, issue an order. IV. To demand,
iesire.
DBnco. adv. (for de novo) Anew,
again.
Denis, a, um. See Dlni, m, a.
De-AnEbo. avi, atum. arc. To ease of
a load or burthen, to unload, dubut •
then.
Oeobsvu. adr. DotenwtirCs.
DEO
Db-oscGlor, atus sum, ari. \ To
iiss. 1 1. To Uik( a liking to.
DE-paciscor (Dcpt^c), pactus (pectus)
sum, i. i. q. paciscor. To make an agree-
ment, ctttviutni, or barem'n.
DEpacti's, .1, urn. Part. I. Of Db-
PACISCOR. II. OfDEPANOO.
DE-PANGO, pactum, Cre. To fix in,
drift in.
DB-PARCUs, a, um. Too sparing, nig-
gardly.
DB-PASco,avl,astum,i!re. I. To cause
to bi coTuumcd or falfn up. 11. To feed
upon, eat up, consume: fig., to waste,
consutm, diminiih.
DE-PAScoR, astus sum, 1. 1. q. depasco.
To feed upon, eat up, cotisume ; to con-
sume.
DEpastcs, ,0, um. Tart, of Dbpasco,
and Depascok.
DEpecto, xi, xum, Cre. . To comb doum
or n:ray : to beat, thrash.
DEpectds, a, um. Part, of Depacis-
con.
DEpEcClXtor, oris. m. (depeculor) A
robber, embezzler.
DEpEcClo, are. i. q. depeculor ; Plaut.
DE-pEcOlor, atus sum, ari. To rob,
plunder, embezzle.
DE-PELLo, puli, pulsum, Cre. 1. To
thrust, cast, or throw doum. II. To
drive from one place to another. III.
To drive away, remove, expel.
DE-pe.ndbo, ere. " 1. To han^ from,
hang dentin. II. Fig. 1. To depend
upon a thing. 2. To be derived from a
thing.
DE-PENDO, di, sum, ere. I. To
weigh: hence, 1. To pay. 2. To bestow,
spend, lay out. II. " For dependeo,
Plaut. Asm. 2, 2, 39.
Depensis, a, um. Part, of Depe.ndo.
DEPERDin-s, a, um. I. Part, of de-
perdo ; see Depekdo. II. Adj. I.
Abandoned, wicked, profligate. 2. In-
fiamed (with love), enamoured.
DS-PERDO, didi, ditum, ere. i. q. perdo,
with a Wronger signification. I. To
lose. II. To destroy, ruin See also
Deperditcs, a, um.
DS-pEreo, li. 4. i. q. pereo, with a
stronger signification. To »o to ruin,
perish, be lost.
DEPEXfs, a, ura. Part, of Depecto.
Depictus, a, um. Part, of Depingo.
DE-PlLo, Bvi, atum, are. To pull off
the hair, pltuJc.
DE-PiNco, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To de-
scribe in paintmg, paint, depict : also, to
embroider: hence, to adorn. II. TV) I
US
DEP
depict with words, to describe. III. To
depict or figure in thoug/ii, to imagine,
conceiiv.
DE-PLANGO, nxi, nctum. 3. To bewail,
lament.
Dfi-PLANTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
break nff' by the root, root up. II. TV)
set, plaut.
DEplexus, a, um. Perhaps, Embrac-
ing.
DEplorabdndus, a, um. (deploro)
Weeping.
DE-ploro, avi, atum, are. 1. In-
trans. To weep over any thing, lament,
deplore. II. Trans. I. To bewail, la-
ment, deplore : or, to bring forward any
thing with tears. 2. To regard as lost,
give up.
DE-pluo, ui. 3. To rain down.
DE-p6lio, ivi, itum. -1. To polish,
smooth.
DE-pono, sui, Mtum. 3. I. To lay or
place aside, to set, iCK/, or put down; to lay,
place, set: hence, 1. Fig. To lay doivn,
give up, forego, lose : hence, to give up,
resign, decline. 2. Tr> bring forth. 3.
Deponi is also said of the dead, because the
corpse used to be taken otf the bed and
placed on the ground, Ov. Trist. 3, 3, 40 :
hence, Depositus, Given over, regarded as
lost, hopeless. 4. To pull doicn, take down,
demolish. II. A forensic term. To de-
posit, entrust or commit to tlie care of any
one, give in charge qf: also, to lay as a
wager, pledge, stake : hence, Depositum,
A deposit. III. To land, disembark.
DEp5pulatio, Onis. f. (depopulor) A
laying waste, pillagiiig.
DEpOpulatou, oris. m. (depopulor)
One who lays waste, or pillages.
DEpOpOlo, are. i. q. depopulor : hence,
Depopulatus, a, um, passive, Pillaged,
laid waste.
D£-p6pt;L0R, atus sum, ari. I. To
pillage, lay waste. II. To destroy.
DEportatio, onis. f. (deporto) A car-
rying or conducting away.
DE-porto, avi, atum, are. I. To
carry or convey down. II.. To carry
or transfer from one place to another, to
carry, fetch, bring, convey, conduct, send
to or away. III. To bring a thing with
one from a province or a foreign country
to Rome. IV. Fig.- To carry off', to ac-
quire, get.
DE-posco, p6posci, ere. I. To re-
quire or demand a person tofighl with, to
take one as an opponent : lience, 1. To
require or demand for one's self the exe-
cuiion qf any business, expressly to re-
DEP
quire that a business be entrusted to one's
self and to no one eke. 2. Gen. To urge
any thing with vehemence, to dimand as a
right; in a good sense, to demand ur-
gently : hence, dcposcere aliquem, even
without ad supplicium, means also, to
urge the death qf a person, desire his de-
struction. II. To challenge, excite, eti^
courage.'
DEi'SsItus, a, um. Part, of Depono.
DEpravate. adv. Perversely, wronglv.
UEpravatio, onis. f. (depr.ivo) I.
A perverting or distorting of a thing.
II. A distorting, a misreprescnt^ition, a
misinterpretation .
DEpravo, avi, atum, are. (de and pra-
vus) I. To make crooked what was
straight, to distort, disfigure, II. Pig.
To destroy, pervert, corrupt, spoil.
DeprEcabunuds, a, um. (deprecor)
Entreating.
DEpr£catio, onis. f. (deprecor) I.
^■1 prayer, entreaty. II. An interces-
sory prctyer, intercession. III. A pray-
''"S /">" pardon, deprecation : hence, a
rtfusal, denial. IV. A turning away
qf a charge from one's self, a defence
against it.
DEprEcator, oris. m. (deprecor) One
who entreats or intercedes for another, an
intercessor.
DE-prEcor, atus sum, ari. I. To
seek to avert any thing by entreaty or in
any other manner. It is sometimes i. p.
precari, with stronger signification. To
pray or entreat earnestly. II. To in-
tercede. III. To excuse, defend. IV.
To [pray for forgiveness. V. To wish
one ill, to curse, execrate.
DE-prEhendo, or De-prendo, di, sum,
ere. I. To seize, catch. II. To find
out, detect, discover in the act : hence, to
press one so closely thai he ca7inot deny a
thing ; to drive into a strait : hence, de-
prehendi, to be at a loss, to hesitate.
III. To perceive, discover, recognise, find,
discern, observe. IV. Poetic^, for as-
sequi, To emulate, imitate.
DeprEhensio, onis. f. (deprehendo) A
seizing, catching, surprising, discovering.
DEprEhensl's (Deprensus), a, um.
Part, of Deprehendo.
DEpressus, a, um. I. Part, of de-
primo ; see Deprimo. II. Adj. Deep,
depressed, lying low ; deep or low.
DEprImo, essi, essura. 3. (de and
premo) I. To press down, weigh down :
lience, II. 7b sink. III. To de-
press, fig.: hence, 1. To oppress, sup-
press. 2. To discourage, dispirit. IV.
DEP
7b pmi or thrust nuo. V. To ptmU,
tet m Ukf rartM. VI. 7V. Ul duwn :
heuc*, to bring dotcn, to vtakt-n. impair :
En., to moderate. VII. To dig.sinJt,
Uow out.
UI-<>>(SLioi, iri. To fight, contend.
D£-p»Omo, rati, mtum. 3. I. To
irav out, draw forth. II. Fig. I. To
take from or out qf. 8. Ti tn-tngforvard,
tay.
UBPBOMrri'*, or Depbomtds, a, um.
Part, of Uepkomo.
UE-pROpeRO, ire. I. Intranii. To
hasten. II. Tran«. To make hattily.
Demo, psui, pstum. 3. (Ji^i*) To
knead.
Depstcs, «. um. Part, of Depso.
DC-pCleo. ui. 2. I. Toloseatmse
3 f shame, to be pa-tt shame: linpersoii.,
ppuduit. Or., ali shame is gone. II.
To be (iih*3mcd.
Dfi-prcNo, avi, itum, are. i.q. po^o,
«ith a ttronger tlgnllication. To Jight,
contend.
D8-PCLSI0, onis. f. (depello) A driv-
ing awojf, remoral, keeping or warding
D8-PULSO, are. To thrust avay.
DBPCL50R, 6ris. m. (depello) One who
drives away, removes, or repels.
l)lpri.si», a. um. Part, of Depello.
UB-pcngo, i-re. 3. To prick, prick
doum : hence, to make a point.
DB-pCto, aTi. atum, are. I. To ciit
s^, prune. U. To reckon, rtjleet on:
bence, I. To esteem, consider. 2. To
attribute, ascribe. III. To appoint,
destme (to a place, employment, SfC).
Dfipvois, e. (de aad pyga) i.e. macris
clunibus : Hor.
Dfi-4cBR0R, ettut sum. 3. To com-
plain qf.
DSr.asi-5, a, um. Part, of Der.\do.
DfiRiCTt s. a, um. Part, of Dkbigo.
DBr£lictio, onis. f. ^derelinquo) A
forsaking, abandoning ; a neglect me.
DBatLicrrs, a, am. Pan. of Dere-
ZJNQl-O.
Dfi-ReLiM(ji'o, Jqui, ictum, ere. I.
To forsake. II. Fig. To forsake, neg-
lect, slight. III. To leave behind, Uave
by will.
DB-aepE!(TR. adr. Suddenly.
DB-rBpo, pii, ptum, ere. To creep
(i.iwn, to steal or slink away.
DBrrptvs, a, um. Part, of Deripio.
De-RiD£o, ti, turn, ere. To laugh at,
deride, scqff at : al«o without a case, /j
fett, sport, joke.
DitlDfcVict, a, um. (derideo) Ridi-
99
DER
etUoui: l>cri.ii>ul<;ni. Any Ika^
lous, a till-
UBRlri' ..iVe. (de and ra-
plo) I. / , 'I, take down with
violence or hasie, mnuh i(ifor awag.
II. To tear out or aieay. to take awt^ s
fig., to take away, diminish.
UBrIsor, urit. m. (ileri>leuj I. A
seqlftr, mocker : alio, one i.-An speaks d(f-
fercntly from what he thinks. \\. A
Imffoan, jester . III. A miirtic actor.
UBrIsi'!!, a, um. Part, of Uekiueo.
DBrIsi's, us. m. (derideo) Ueruiom,
mockery, scorn.
UBrItAtio, onis. f. (derivo) A turn-
ing (iff" or draining qf water : hence, fig.
I. Derivation, of words. II. An
exchange qf words with their opposites.
OB-rIto, avi, atum, are. I. To draw
qff", drain, turn qff' (water). II. Fig. To
draw qf, turn away, turn or bring upon.
DB-rOuo, si, sum, (re. To gnaw, nibble.
DCR6GATI0, onis. f. (derogo) An alter-
ation made in a laic, by the omission of a
clause.
D8-RdGlTo,are. To ask qfler any thine.
DB-R6GO, avi, atum, are. I. To take
away from or alter a law. II. Gen.
To take away, detract from, diminish.
DErOji:*. a, urn. Part, of Dbrooo.
DB-ri'ncIno, are. \. To plane, smooth
with a plane. II. To deceive, cheat.
DC-RDo, ui, utum, Sre. To pull or tear
down.
DB-RrPTCs, a, um. Precipitous, 'teep.
DE-SACRo, avi, atiun, are. I. To
consecrate, dedicate. IX. To deify. ^'«
find also deseiro.
OB>s£vto, ivi, itum, ire. 1. To rave,
rage. II. To cease raving or raging.
ue-SALTO, avi, atum, are. To danee,
dance out, dance to the end.
DBscbndo, di, sum, ere. (deand scando)
1. To descend, come or go down, pass
from a higher place to a lower. 1. Of
persons, prop. 2. Fig. To let one's ulf
down, accommodate one's se(f, yield, ac-
quiesce. 3. To descend, be denred from.
4. Of things ; fig.. To go or come down-
wards, to sink down, penetrate, fall down,
sink into. IL Gen. To go away ; or,
to go or come to a place. 1 . To go away,
depart : hence, to depart, to be unlike. 2.
To go or come to a place : hence, to come
near.
DBscensio, onit. f. (desceado) I. A
descending. II.. A descent, place for
going down.
DKacKNsus, U. m. (desceodo) A dC'
scent.
OES
DB-Kciiro, tI and ii, Itum. S. To
irilhdraw, revolt : fii;., to fall qff", dertali-,
decline : hence, to degctierate.
UB-tC«lBO, pii. ptiim. 3. \. To ropy,
transcribe. II. To sketch, delineate.
I. With colours; I.e. To paint. 1. With
lines ; I. e. To draw, mark out, describe.
X With words; I.e. To describe, define:
hence, 4. To describe any one, miirk out,
designate. 8. To compose, draw up in
writing. C. To write down, nutr di 'J~n.
\\\. To divide by writing : hc-m f, 1.
To arrange, order. '1. To lay on cr i.-i-
pose according to a certain distribution, to
impose, tax. 3. To appoint to, destine.
Urscriptio, Onis. r. (dMcrlbo) I. A
representation or delineation qf a thinu
1. .1 description, etplanation, ttelineatijii.
portraiture, "i. A Jeltneatton. draicin
II. A distribution, divisCm : heiic-,
1. A disposition, arrasigewicnt. 2. An
ordering, regulating. 3. QMolity, form.
III. .i IranscnStng, or, a transcript.
De.«criptiu.ncCla, c. f. (dimln. of de-
scriptio) A small deseriptiom or deline-
ation.
Descriptts, a. um. I. Fart, of de-
scribo; se« Describo. II. Adj. He-
gular, orderly, well arranged.
DB-sBco, cui, ctum, care. To cut or
hew qff".
DBsECRO. See Desacro.
DBsbctts, a, um. Part, of Dsisco.
DE-sBro, ui, turn, 6re. I. Tran?.
I . To leave, forsake, abandom : also, /^
fail. 2. Fig. To abandon, to neglect,
slight, i. To leave behind. II. lutraus.
To leave one's standard, desert.
DE-serpo, psi, ptum, i-re. Tb creep
down.
DBsERTio, onis. f. (desero) I. A
forsaking, desertion. II. A neglecting,
slightittg.
DBsertor, oris. m. (desero, ui) 1.
One who neglects or forsakes. II. A
deserter.
DBsERTCs, a, um. I. Part, of de-
sero; see Desero. II. Adj. Deserted,
solitary, waste.
DB-sebvio, Iri, Itum, Ire. I. To wait
upon, be courteous to. II. To attend
to, take care qf.
DEses, idis. Inactive, idle, indoleiU. '
DE-sicco, are. To dry.
DEiitDEo, cdi, essum, £re. (deandaedeo)
To sit idle any where, to remaim long and
inactite in any place : hence, to go to
stool.
DBslDBEABlLis.e. (oeddero) DeoimHe.
DBsIdErXtio, onis. f. (detidero) '•
F 3
DES
Ijniging, ordirHt itcsirf. II. A dtsirc
ilf i-iwu-iHg : hciicc, a i/uestion proposed.
USsIdCkAti's, n, uin. I. rart.orde-
tidcru; tpv Dksiucro. II. Adj. Agree-
able, triskexl/or.
UlsiuEitii M. i. n. (desidcro) I. A
lottgiHg, orrimt desire. 11. A desire,
triiJk. 111. Seed, necessity. IV.
Lots. \. I'ain or regrel on account
<Ja loss.
DBsiuERu, uvl, .^tum, are. I. To de-
sire, loHg Jot: liuin-i-. 1. To desire,
to demand. 2. To desire, to tured.
II. To observe somet/iing to be viinting,
tu miss.
UEsiuiA, «c. f. (descs) A (long) sitting
in a place : hence, idletwss, inaclivily,
siot^fulness.
UEraoi.viifLi'M, i. n. (dcsideo) A place
tchere one sits lon^ or in idleness.
UEslDiES, ei. f. lor desidia ; Lucr.
DEslDiO.SE. adv. Jn sitting, or, idlj/;
Lucr.
DCslDiOsrs. a, um. (desidia) Full <j/"
idleneu, slotJ{ful, laxy.
DC-sIoo, cdi, ere. To sink, fall, or set-
tle dotra.
DEsig.vatio, onis. f. (dcsigno) I. A
d-noling or specifying with words. II.
A draught, dcsigit. III. ^ regulation,
disposition, arrangement. l\. A no-
mination to an qffice.
DE6IGNATOK, oris. m. (designo) One
who orders, regulates, or arranges : at a
luneral, an undertaker.
DE-signo, avi, atum, are. I. To
mark : also, to allure to with words.
II. To denote, signtfy. 111. To sketch
out, plan: hence, 1. To commit a (bad)
action. 2. To regulate, arrange. 3. To
describe. IV. To appoint to any thing j
lo nominate, elect.
DBsIlio, ilui and ilii, ultum. 4. (de and
talio) To leap down.
Dfi-slNO, jvi and ii, Uum. 3. I. In-
trani. I. To leave cjj' from a thing or
person, to cease from. 2. To end, close :
also, to come to an end, perish. II.
Trans. 1. To omit, give up, give over.
2. To cease, leave qg".
UfislPiLNTiA, a;, f. (desipio) Want qf
understanding, foolishness.
Dtslpio, ui. 3. (de and sapio) To be
tilly or without uruterslanding, or, to act
foolishly: hence, Ucsipiens, Insane, crazy.
DEsi.sTo, jtlti. ttlUim. 3. Prop. To
put away: heme, to go' away, depart:
hence, 1. To leave i^ff] cease, desist from
any thing. 2. To fail, be wanting. 3. To
remain, stand still.
luO
DES
UEslrus, a, um. Part, of drsino ; see
Uk.sino.
DB-sOlo, avI, utum, are. To Lave
alone, forsake, desert ; henco, to desolate,
lay waste.
Despectio, onis. f. (dospicio) A look-
ing down ; contempt, disdain.
DE-SPECTO, ire. I. To look down
upon. II. Todispise.
UEspKcns, a, uni. 1. I'art. of de-
spicio ; see Uespicio. II. Adj. Con-
temptible, despicable.
IJespectos, us. m. (dospicio) Alookin"
down : hence, 1. An elevated place which
commands a view . II. A despising.
DEspErantku. adv. Despairingly,
hopelessly.
DEspEiiATlo, Ouis. f. (despero) Hope-
lessness, despair.
DEspEratus, a, um. I. I'art. of de-
spero ; sec Despero. U. Adj. Given
over, past hopr, despaired qf, irremedi-
able, desperate.
DE-spEro, avi, atum, are. To have no
hope, to lose all hope, to despair, despond.
Hence, dcspcror, res tlespcratur, &c.,
There is no hope qf it, it is despaired qf.
UespIcatio, onis. f. (despicor) t'on-
teinpt.
DespIcatus, a, um. I. Part, of de-
spicor ; see Despicor. II. Adj. De-
spised, contemptible.
DespIcatus, us. m. (despicor) Con-
tetnpt.
DespIcIentia, ae. f. (despicio) Con-
tempt.
DespIcio, exi, crtiim, ere. (de and spc-
cio) 1. To look down. II. To look
away, not to look at. III. To despi.se,
contemn, value at a low rate or below its
worth : hence, 1 . To disregard. 2. To
decline, shun, avoid. IV. To sec, or, to
look at.
Despoliator, oris. m. (despolio) A
robber.
I)E-spoLio, an, atum, are. To rob,
plunder.
Ue-spondeo, di, sum, ere. I. To
promis-;, engage : especially, to promise iii
marriage, to bctrolh. 11. 'Jo give up,
lose.
l)E-spoNSO, avI, atum, are. To betroth.
Desponsus, a, uin. Part, of Despondeo.
De-spC.mo, avi, atum, are. 1. To
lake qff" the scum, to skim. I. To pour
down : also, to come {pouring) down. 2.
'To abate, slacken. ll. To foam, boil:
hence, to digest.
De-spito, ui, Otum, fre. I. Intrans.
To spit down or upon, or, to spit out.
DES
II. Trans. To abominate, disapprove,
disdain.
De-squSmo, uvi, atum, are. I. To
scale, take ojj' the scales. 11. To peel,
rub or pull qff', to clear : Desquumata,
orum. Parts qj' the body where the skin has
been struck qJ}'.
De-steiito, ui, ere. To cease snoring.
Ue-stillo, avi, atum, are. 'To drop or
trickle down.
De-stImOlo, are. 'To pierce or nood
through; bona, Plaut., i.e. to run throii|.;h,
consume.
DEsriNA, a;, f. A support, slay, prop.
DestInamo, onis. f. (deslino) 1. A
fasteuinj;. II. A fixing, appointing.
DfisifNO, avi, atum, are. (destina) I.
To fasten, make firm, bind. II. To
appoint, destine: hence, 1. To resolve,
determine : destinato. Suet. ; or, ex de-
stiuato, id., voluntarily, of one's own free
will, purjiosely. 2. 'To esteem, consider.
3. 'To send, despatch. 4. To aim at a
thing : hence, Destinatum, A goal, uitn.
111. To intend to buy.
DestF ruo, ui, Otum, Ore. (de and statuo)
I. 'To place ur set alone. Also, To
cause to wait upon one's self. II. 'To
forsake, almndon : hence, 1 . To yield,
give tip, commit. 2. 'To neglect, omit. 3.
To revolt from, desert. 4. 'To leave. 5.
To frustrate. III. To deceive, beguile,
to deceive in one's expectations, cheat.
l)ESTlTOTio,onis. 1". (destituo) I. An
entire forsaking. II. A deceiving, dts-
appointinq.
De.stItutus, a, um. I. Part, of de-
stituo ; see Destituo. U. Adj. 1.
Lift alone, left an orphan. 2. Helpless.
Destkicti's, a, um. I. Part, of de-
stringo ; see Destringo. II. Adj. Severe.
De-stringo, inxi, ictum, Cre. 1. 'To
strip tit/: II. To take away. III. To
rub qlf',uT, to rub : hence, i. To cleanse,
wipe qj/: 2. 'To erilicise, censure. IV.
'To graze, touih gentli/. V. To bind on.
VI. 'To draw together.
Desthuctio, onis. f. (destruo) I. A
piilling down. 11. A refuting.
Destructus, a, um. Part. oiDestruo.
De-stkuo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To pull
down any Uiiug built, to destroy. II.
I'Mjj. 'To destroy, subvert, ruin.
DEsiicTUS, a tun. Part, of Desugo.
DEsOdasco, ere. 3. (inchoat. of desudo)
To sweat.
D£-sOi)o, ilvi, atum, are. I. Intrans.
'To sweat : fig., to sweat, lo lake ureal
pains. 11. IVans. I 'To exude. i.To
perform with labour.
DES
f«ciu) 7\. 'I'l.
fartus fum. ' . , lo
be out 1/ uif.
Dtsi tsi'u, (tI, flum. 3. (ilriiif«) I.
lotruii To become >ini^-rnft"fHeif, lo lose
a fujfi'-n or A<i^if I' '' — > I. 7*0
Mi«i<' /i> /x-ii"''- >. • -'. To dil-
ute, /(-.iri- li'' . I ■• «, "111.
'• T%>tt It u«.ii ..;iy thing.
*• Sot cutlomary, out oj me, disused.
DIsi'BtCuo, liiis. f. idrturtco) Dituie
^f It thing.
Dtst tTfS, a. mil. Part, of DwiMoo.
l)E>lLiuK, 6ri». III. (ilctllio) One irho
leapt <l. t. II i li.iii.-. I. Ill the i^'ames uf
llic I n from one horse
to ,r ■">£• II. An
»»•." 'I.
DkM L i.'Ku ». .1. uiM. (dpsultor) e. f.
r<]iiu<, Suel., Uic horte of a deiultor ; set-
Dcsi'LTOR.
UBfi'LTCaii, r. f. (desilio) A leaping
Joim.
Dfi-srM, f\ii, etse. I. To fail, be
u-attting. II. To fail in one's part, lo
he u-aniinf in one's part. III. To be
absrnt. I. In person, Sol to be present.
S. Id mind or exertion : lience, alicui,
Cic, i. e. Sol to serve : non deessf, to
s-fre : thus alio, tibi, to injure one's se[f,
Ik- wanting lo one's self, staiui in one's oim
lijiht, neglect one's oirn adraninge : ret,
lo neglect, not lo take pains about.
N. B. Non deesse alicui, ironicd, for, To
accuse ; Cic. y. Kr. 2, 4.
Dt-sPMO. mptl or roti, mptum or mtuni,
*re. To Uike upon one's self, under-
lake.
DE-sPpeb. adr. \. From abate, doim
fr'"! above ; or, above. II. Orer.
DB-sl'kgo, rexi, rectum, frc. I. To
Tis-from any thing. II. To go lo tloot.
DStbcti's, a, uiii. Part, of Drrroo.
nC-TEGO, xi, ctuin, f-rc. I. To un-
cover, lay open ; or, lo expose, uncover,
make bare. II. Fig. To discover, dit-
c/use, bring to light.
DB-TENDU, di, 6um,<'re. To unslretch,
relax a thing siraiiu-d; taberuacula, Cics. ;
Liv.. to strike the teuts.
DBtbnsi's, a, uin. Part, of DtTENno.
DBTENTii, a, um. Part, of Detiseo.
DS-TEK(iEo, and DB-tekgo, si, sum,
ere and tre. I. To tcipe off. It dry up :
h<nce, I. To cUunse. 2. To purge. 3.
To lake a%cny, remove ; or, to get, carry
qit', in familiar diicourse : hence, lo render
invisihU. to ri.irkeii. obscure. II. 7^
break .jftr b c-.iX /<
r"-
DKT
DBtBhior, (trli. (»u|>erlat. drterriinut)
I. IVorie, poorer, meaner. II.
H'eaker.
DBTtRll'i. ndv. I. li'orse.in airorse
manner. II. Less, in a lets degree.
DBtkrmInXtio, dnli. f. (arieriulDo)
An end, boundary.
DCtehhIno, avi, itum, ire. I. To
enclose irithin boundaries, to prescrib4
limits, appoint. II. To tneasure.
III. To fulfil .
DB-tCho, trlvf, trltum, fre. To rub
qff': hence fiR. I. 'Jo lessen, diminish.
II. To use a thing nftcn.or make it
loo common.
De-TERREO, ui, Ituin, ere. I. To de-
ter, frighten from any thing. II. To
keep back, hinder, irithhold, refrain.
III. To drive away.
D^TBRsi's, a, um. Part, of Dbtercbo.
DBtestJbIlis, e. (detestor) Abomina-
ble, detestable ; also, abominated, de-
tested.
UEtestXtio, oui». f. (detestor) I. A
calling any one lo witness, an attesting.
11. A calling God to witness, with
an imprecation of calamities in case if
Uf\fiiir dealing ; a solemn abjuration :
hence, an imprecation ; or, gen., detest-
ation. III. An atonement, expiation.
I V. Execratiois.
DB-TesroR,atu8 sum, ari. I. To call
to witness, to attest by, ^c. II. To im-
precate evil on any one with a calling of
the gods to witness. I. 7*0 execrate. 2.
To abomhiale. 3. To wish away.
III. To keep qff, avert, remove. N B.
Detestatus, a, um, pass., Abominated, de-
lested; Hor.
DE-tbxo, ul, turn. 3. I. To weave
tfff', lo weave thoroughly, lo make by
tpeavine. II. To weave car^uUy: losing
qf, celebrate. III. To make by Joining
together, lo jtUtit.
USiIneo, inui.entuin. 2. (dc and teneo)
I. To hold or keep back, detain. II.
To occupy, engage. III. To ptus awa^,
spend. IV. To retain.
DE-tokweo. ui, sum. 2. (de and toudeo)
To shear qff', shear, shave.
1)E-t6no, ui, are. I. To thunder
down. II. To cease Ihunderitit'.
UBtonsus, a, um. Part, of Deton-
DEO.
DB-torno, are. To turn by a lathe.
DE-ToRguEo, si, tuin.V. J'o turn or
bend downwards or in any other direction,
latum away: hence, I. To distort:
also, to change, alter. II. To turn
awcy, avert.
DKT
DtToaris, a, tun. Part, of Dbtob.
Ql'KU.
UETRtrrjo, ^ni!. f. c.-lrtralio) I. A
dravr, ' jiuval.
II. f
Or. .,,) One
who am, I, rj ,.r iinjiiiirl
UBtrai HI, a, um. Part, of DrrB*Ho.
1)Etra< ti». lu. ra. 1. q. dwrarilo ; ,S«-n.
I>B-ikAiiu, xi, ctum. 3 ! 7 '- '^
or pull down. II. To -' /,
to take away, remove . «•^; -
ing ; to take nffhaslilu. to ; .^'.
also, to take away hastily, iii aiiv utiirr
maiMier : hence, I. To draw tflf, remore.
2. l)e re, To diminish. III. To draw
or bring to a place.
UBtkectXtio, 6nli. f. (detrecto) A de-
clining, r^usal.
DETMLciAToa. firii. m. (detrecln) One
who detracts vr diminishes.
UCthecio, avi, atuin, ire. (de and
tracio) I. To refuit, decline, b< un-
willing to attempt, do, or undertake amy
tiling. II. To disparage, diminnh, de-
Iniclfrom.
DCTKlMENTdsi's, a, um. (detrimentum)
Hvrlfut.
DerulMFNTVM, i. n. (detero) I. A
riM/ing qff, making smooth. II. Loss,
har'H, damage : especially in war, a de-
feat, overthrow.
DEtrItcs, a, um. Part, of Dctebo.
DS-TRll}MPHO, avi, atuin, are. To con-
quer.
DE-tbCdo, si, sum. 3. I. To Ihrutt
down. II. To thrust, drive, or furct
away. III. To thrust, drive, or bring
lo a place. IV. To adjourn, put qff'.
DB-TRiNco, avi, atuin, are. T. To
cut <fff. 1 1. To mutilate, maim, mangle.
EBtrCsis, a, um. Part, of Detriik).
B-Ti'RBo, avi, atum, are. To urge or
press i/uim or away, thrust or drive awcy;
lo throtr, cast, or bear ^ • ■• ' ''■ '..-duwn
from, deprive, dii}
l)E-iiKi'ii, are. . j.t/fe-
Deinx, cii. m. u- - > ' LU-ven
unciv, or twelfth parts.
De-Cko, ussi, ustum, (re. To bum up,
conxume by fire. N. B. 1. Also of
told. To piiuh, nip, as it were to scorch.
2. Also of the serpent, by its venoui.
Deis, i. ni. (from .^s*,- ) A god, a deilu.
N.B. Deus is also us<-d of men. 1
One who is great and extraordinary m
any thing. 2. Due who n very bcnerJlent
or a deliverer of aiurher. 3. ihse who it
t>*ry firluiiale. 4. Il k.is also a umal
appellation ul, l^u- ctncj persL-n m a stale.
DEU
especially, In later times, of, the Hovian
emperor, in the poets.
iJErsTcs, a, um. Part, of Deobo.
De-Otor, usus sum, i. To maltreat,
abuse.
DB-TASTO, are. To lay waste, devas-
tate.
DB-v(!ho, xl, ctum, 5re. I. To carry
doxmicards or atray : also, to bring with
one's self. 11. To carry, convey, or
bring to a place : hence, devehi, to go or
travel to a place.
DB-vELLO, elli, ulsiun, ere. To break,
fluek. puU or tear riff".
DE-vElo, are. To uncover, discover.
DE-vE.nEuor, atus sum, ari. I. To
vorship. reverence. 11. To avert by
prayer to a god.
Dfi-vEsio, cni, entum, ire. To come
down, come to a place : 6g., to come to,
arrive at, betake one's se(flo.
DE-vERHfiRO, are. To beat, thrash.
DB-versor (incorrectly divcrsor), ari.
I. To lodge any where as a gtiest, to
lodge, dwell. II. To live, dwell, take up
one's abode.
DBVERSOR (incorrectly diversor), oris.
m. (deverto) One that lodges any where
as a guest, an imnate, lodger.
D6veksCri6ldm (incorrectly divers.), i.
n. (diinin. of deversorium) A smail or
poor lodging.
DE^'ErsCrics (incorrectly divers.), a,
lira, (deverto) Fit to lodge in : hence,
Deversorium, subst., A place to lodge in,
an inn, lodging.
DEvertIcClum (incorrectly divert,), i.
n. (deverto) I. A by-road, by-path, side-
way : hence, fig. 1. A departure from
the main subject, a digression; a circuit-
ous mode of expression. 2. A subterfuge,
sA>ft, evasion. II. An inn, lodging.
DE-%-BRT0 (De-vorto), ti, sum. 3. (in-
correctly diverto) I. Trans. To turn
away from a place, or, to turn or bend in
another direction: hence, deverti, 1. To
turn aside, i. To turn or go towards a
place : especially, to take up lodging.
II. Intrans. 1. To turn aside: also fig.,
to depart, or digress from the subject: also
in other cases, to depart, deviate. 2. To
turn or go towards a place : especially, to
lake up lodging.
DE-VEscoR, 3. i. q. vescor ; Stat.
Dfi-VEXo, are. i.q. divexoj Cic.
DE>'BXUS, a, um. (de and veho) Hang-
ing doum or forwards, bending or lying
down or forwards. Dcvexuin, Steepnas,
declivity ; a steep place.
DEvicTi's, a, um. Part, of Devincc.
102
DEV
DfiTiNCio, inxi,iDctum. 4. I. To bind,
tie, fetter, shackle. II. To bind, to join
together, urute closely. III. To bind, to
oblige to any thing ; or, to oblige by
means qf any thing. IV. To strengthen.
V. To entangle, involve.
Dn-viNco, ici, ictum. 3. i. q. vinco, with
a stronger signification. 'To conquer en-
tirety, subdue, overcome.
DEvinctus, a, um. I. Part, of dc-
vincio ; see I>evincio. II. Adj. De-
voted to, very much attached to.
DSviTATib, onis. f. (devito) An avoid-
ing.
DE-vIto, avi, atum, are. I. To avoid,
go out of the wai) qf. II. To seek to
avoid, shun, Jiee from.
DEVIL'S, a, um. (de and via) I. That
leads from the street or way : then, re-
mote from or out of the street or way,
situate or dwelling out of the high road.
11. Fig. Deviating from the right way,
departing from rfaxoii, erroneous ; silly,
unreasonable. 111. Out of the way,
difficult of access. IV. Unsuitable, not
to the purpose.
DE-v6co, avi, atum, are. I. To call
down. II. "To call, draw, or bring
away : also, to call forth, bring or entice
forth. III. To call to ; e. g. to a table,
to bid, invite. IV. Hence, fig., 1. To
entice, draw on to a thing. 2. To bring
or place into.
DE-v5lo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly
down : fig., to hasten down. II. To fly
away, hasten from a place. III. 'lo
fly or hasten to a place.
DevOlutus, a, um. Part, of Devolvo.
DE-voi,vo, vi, utum,ere. ToroUdoum,
or, to roll : hence, to throw down : de-
volvi, to fall or tumble down : hence, fig.,
1. To throw doum, to cause to go down
quickly. 2. To cast doum or bring to.
3. Pensa fusis, Virg., i. e. to spin.
DE-vCro, avi, atum, are. To swallow
down, to gulp down, swallow, devour :
fig. 1. To swallow up, absorb. 2. To
devour with the eyes or the mind. 3. To
swallow, to endure, brook, support. 4. To
swallow up, ingulf, to draw to one's
self. 5. To consume, waste. 6. To eat
up. 7. To swallow doum undigested.
DEvoKTiUM, i. n. (devorto, sou deverto)
A t>y-plucc, by-road.
DEvoTAMENTUM, I. n. i. q. devotio ;
Tert.
DEvOtio, onis. f. (devoveo) A devoting
to a god, especially, to an infernal deity ;
a vow to offer one s se(f or any thing, a
devoting: hence, 1. Execration. 2. A
DEV
*(;iJ cf incantation bi/ tiihich a person or
thing was devoted to the infernal gods.
DEvoto, avi, atum, are. i. q. devoveo ;
Cic.
DEvotus, a, um. I. Part, of devo-
veo ; see Devoveo. II. Adj. I. De-
voted or given up to a person ; ver'ji
depcndettt upon. 2. f'ery tnuch devoted
or addicted to a thing : ready to incur
danifcr. 3. Devout, piojis. 1. Bewitched,
enchanted, unlucky, unfortunate.
DE-v5veo, ovi, otum, ere. To devote
any thing to a deity, as a sacrifice : hence,
to consecrate or devote to bloodshed : hence,
I. To curse, execrate, abominate.
II. To bewitch, especially witli love.
III. Gen. To dedicate, appoint. IV.
Especially, To appoint to death. V.
To devote, give up one's self, be addicted
to.
DEvulsus, a, um. Part, of Devello.
Dextans, tis. m. (de and sextans) Ten
uncia;, or twelfth parts.
Dextf.lla, ae. f. Dimin. of dextera,
and of tlie same signification ; Cic.
Dexteu, tcra, tCrum, and tra, trum.
(StfiTi^o;) Conipar., dexterior; superl.,
dextimus or dextumus. I. Might, as
opposed to left: dextra is used gen., for,
A solemn promise or assurance : we also
find dextra, 1. For, Valour, might,
prowess. 2. For, Troops. 3. For, The
hand. II. That is on llxe right hand.
III. Propitious, bringing good luck,
fortunate. IV. Dexterous. 1. Of per-
sons. 2. Of things, i. e. Suitable, con-
venient.
DextEke, or Dextbe. adv. I. On
the right. II. Dexterously.
DextEbItas, atis. f. (dexter) The art
of making one's self beloved by other per-
sons,dexterity, address; prompt attention,
aptness to render good services.
DextImus, a, um. See Dextbb.
Dextrobsum, and Dextrorsus. adv.
To the right hand.
DextrOversum, or DE,\TRaV0B3UM.
adv. To the right hand.
Dextvmos, a, um. See Dexter.
DiABATHRUM, i. n. (oia.Zu.hfn) A kind
of easy shoe or slipper : Diabathrarius,
One tliat ?nakes such.
DiAcOncs, i. m. (iicixsve;) A deacon,
a minister qf Oie church tvltose qffice was
chiefly to attend the sick.
DiauEma, atis. n. {hiKirMM) Prop. A
band; espedally, a white bandage which
kings used lo wear on tlieir heads, as a
mark of royalty, before crowns were in-
vented.
DI/E
DiJiT*. mi. (i;*,T.) !. Tj,fl. modi
vj hvtng, aju*t order m the ute nf fooii.
cpa-tmmt . m a »tiip. a cabin . alio a
t^ilr ./ apartmfnli ; a MnuUi sumiHtr-
Moiisf in a garden.
UULKciiiB. «dT. DiaUcticaUu, aflcr
Ihi- manner qfloguiam.
DUmcTlci'i, a. um. (a,«A»«T/«.-)
.<J<.pfc-J or betonging to dehale. logic J,
ortAf dtbatmg, diaJccUc. aa a t.rai.ch of
logic: DialectJcus. One thai underttaniU or
'^^^,f "Relics, a diaiectician. logician
leciici. logic, dialectics.
dialect, manner qf speaking
^■pULbov. i. a. (i.^x^'K) A dia.
l)liRlC»i. 1. n. (diM) A daily allow-
aiice or pay /or soldiers: also, a dailu
aiUneance Jor slaves. "
-i?.?"**-*' "'■"'"• °- («'«««i) A be.
ymtst.
ni^'iVo'""*' "™- .*?"* '° 'ater time..
?-!^ P'lMphui. .c. reiUi. or purpura.
TVr'iam ''" Sarment, and prop., a
piaclTAs. ills. t. (dicax) Talkative.
ZmJ'i^'^1'^ ' ^«P«^^ly when accom-
panlrt by wit or sarcasm; railUry, banter
facctiousness. " ""'""'
T^il^'^^'S'"'- *• ""• (lUrain. of dicax)
i<^atii,e, loquacious.
ZV^t^:"'""*^' " ''^'"^ "^ the freedom
/J^'^**- '*^- •**^i'"'' "*> Talkative, sa.
tmcal, sarcastic, facetious.
DIcBORKDs (pes). ^ A/tt«i. /ro<A-<-
f„^"^f''" <r°'';' P*''''»l'* '^ 'he radical
form for «,«„) ,. g. djcis causa. Cic
.'.k-^^P' °°'' '*' ^^''^fy J""'ee ; i. e. for
•*fce or appearano.-, for castom or fashion's
«^^Q '°"°' ^ *" * pretended bar-
Ulco. ari. atum. are. To say, UU ■
hence I. To puUish. relate : hence
Ij^ post upfur public inspection. II Tu
>?. • *<''<^'"<'. appropriate.
Ulco. xi. ctum. 3. (from Jj;,.) I
To speak, say ; also, to speak, deliver an
It 's tatd that 1, ttrtu, he, tc. II k
Die
pronottHf/. III. To name or an^nmt
one to any t/ii>v; Av ufn-'i • „,
na/e, cAoote. IV. Tui. '
orders. V. To descrit,. ".,■
celebrate in ver.e. VI. 7 , .ay. „^ ,»,;
fo understand or triih to ugnifu VII
Jo recite, rehearse. V I T I . fo «mw,n/
^ upon. IX. 7-o/or.rr//. ;>r^d,rT '
-v. yo mention, speak uf. V| t,i
""'"^vrn'-r ''^": ^" '^^'■■rt,'^rrn
Xlll. 7"o prumw,-. XIV. :^,av
PI "''J"'' '".n't- N. B. Uire. for di?'
^i^^H^ d.'tt. fordixistl.Ter.: dixis. fo;
ajxcris. rlaut.
UuHaTus. a. um. (H»(„^) Having
two banks uf oars ; henc«. Dicrotum ,7
navigiuni. A galley witJ, two bank's ,j
Dictator, oris, m.(dicto) I. A com.
mander; the ti'le of the chiff magistrate
m many towns. II. Especially T/ie
dsctator at Rome ; 1. e. an e\traordin.^v
magistrate elected only on occasion" of
great emergency, and. in times of "the
greatest need nominated by a consul or
rrlr. l"""'^' authority; dictatorcm
Die
pretcribe. imggeit. IV. To maJU asm.
pose. ' '■•"■■
UicTUM i. n. (dlctui. a. um) 14
^Z ... "•.'* '^'ttSt or remarkable say.
• ng or thought a smart saying, repartee
ban mot. \\\. A promle^' {\I-
order, command. V. A reproach.'
V I. Oratory, eloauence. \ II. J oro
verb, maxim. Vlll. Dicta, for Ubri :
I ropert.
JJicics, a, utii. Part, of Dico.
UlulTts. a, um. I'art. of Dido.
DiDo. Idl itum. tre. (disanddo)
I. To distribute, divide : hence, tj .auan-
d^r tospend. II. Tospread out. gilioZ
I 7-"'''^; »'•«"'". ^te. (dis and duw^
I. lo pull or draw apart, or from or out
foneanother. II. To separate,d.vide ■
ne'ice. to separate, disli,igui3h. Ill To
draw^ (water). lyf. To divide, dis.
V *'^- V. To rfi>p,^«., scatter.
» I- To open.
DiutcTis, a. um. Pan. of Diaoco.
UificCL*. m. I. (dlmin.of dl«i) A sAor.
"piBRETTi-s. a, um. (as if from dlerigo>
l!;",!^'^ 'f "Pansus. of .laves who
uA Ji!^/ ** A-ig.-rf.' ifisdk,c/
DicTATORiDs. a. um. dictatorial, of
or beUntftng to a dictator. ^
gi^erorTr's"^' '"'• '' "^""^""^ "" ""^
DictAtPr.i, ae. f. (dicutor) ya<r q/^f
m«„ ^'''T' <'''=""orship. It may also
^«^; ^'''^^'•^''^ giving Ucturrs to
P^P'"! and hence the ambiguity in Suet.
Uiis. ii. c. in the plural only m. I
.4 day : ,n die. day by day. daUy. Cic. ':
Uy ; but. in diem, 1. ^or one day
-• In diem, sc. futurum. For a futur.
day. for the future. 3. From day to d^L'
ad diem on the (appointe.!) day. C»i.'-
Jjes IS also used. '• i-'or. The cJAus Ic.
DicTfiRiPM. i. n liu.Ti.,^.\ 4 .i,„r^ ^idents. or adventures uf a day. "also
itty saying, a saiirTc^'^'^r^^t. "^ ^Z'tl. ""T^'' "^ '?' "^^ :" ^ ^.
'''^-^^v''-">-'^^--/. - \tHeugKtVii^:d::;n,g;:trtu^:^
%t's,ll±^'- \rot,Thesun. ^. t%r.
. DiCTio. onis. f. (dico. ere) I. A say.
'ng : also, the right of saying. II. A
V^'cA that which an orator delivers.
I v^2*"^- **' delivery qf a speech.
IV. A word, expression. V. A
manner uf speaking, stule. VI Tk^
response qf an oracU
diceJef'^'l^r" '''""• ^^''■. (^^^- °'
a^cere) I. 7-0 ,ay. espetiallv. to say
frequently: also, to aUege. give out.
vica^!"^' ^'"'■' ^^ ''"'^- ^ an ad-
Dicto. avi. atum. are. (frcq. of dicere)
I- losay. II, To dictate. 1. For
ly one to repeat afterwards ; sacra-
entura. Sil. 2. To dictate for writing
'"^""^ to be written: hence Dictata' i "^^k".):' . '• ' '*"' '• To carry from
mat the ,naster dictates tohlsseh^r.' ul^^"' '" <^"^^y d'J^-rent ways 2. Tc
Uuons. lectures, school.eserci,es.^,'\x*^"V '^-^'^r, Uar to piece,: hence.
precepts for gladtators. \\\.To alu^se 3 t •^"*^''/'-, '" To plague, tonneut.
ll'J'aven. II. An appointed hr^^e'.
utday : hence, the day of death : the dau
^destruction. III. f„„^, respite, re.
prirve. d.lay. ^
DiKFAMo. avI. atum. are. (dis and fama»
10 make public, spread abroad, divulge
UlPi-ERcio. ti. tum. i. (dis and fafciol
l." l"i^^'^' ■ hence. Differtu-. a, um
!>timd. crowded, very full uf any thing. .
DifkEre.ntia, «. ?. (differo) A dif.
J'^rence. diversity : hence, a species.
UiKFtRlTAS, atls. f. (differo) for dif-
ferentia. AdifHrenee.
DiKFtRo, dist Jli, dilatum, differre. (dis
andfero) I. Trans. I . To carry from
ach other, to carry dijtrent ways i. T<
III. Toa^se -K -r "'"^°"- 'to fligu^. torment.
HI. to aanse, [ 3. To spread abroad, scatter abjut. i- JV,
y 1
DIF
•lAiblish, divulge. '• To make a subject of
common conversation, to cry down, de-
fame. 4. To d^er, delay, protract, put
qff'. b. To remoce, get rid tf. II. In-
traiis. To ddftr, bt- d{ffi-rent : hence, Dif-
ferens, Diftinel, d(fftrent, uttJike : also
subst., A ddfl'renee.
DiFFBRTi's, a, um. Part, of Dif-
FERCIO.
DiffIbClo, are. (dis and fibulo) To
unclasp, unbuckle.
DiFKlciLK. adv. KVM diffictiJty.
DiffIcIlis, c. (dis and facilis) I.
Difficult, hard, not easy : hence, 1. Trou-
blesome. 2. Critical, dangerous. II.
T/ial usually or easily creates d{fficullies,
that is bard to treat iritli, &c. ; obstinate,
morose, cburlish, surly : also, inexorable.
DiffIcIj-Itek. adv. With difficulty.
DiffIciltas, iitis. f. (diflBcilis) I.
Difficulty: hence, 1. Difficulty of ob-
taining any thing, or of helping one's se(f
in any thing, poverty, distress ; especially,
trani qf money. 2. Trouble, complaint,
disease. II. Unmannerliness, rudeness,
stubbornness.
DiffIcDLTER. adv. TVitJi difficulty, not
easily.
DiFFlDENTiA, SB. f. (diffido) Mistrust,
distrust.
DiffIdo, sus sum, ere. (dis and fido)
I. To be diffident or distrustful, to
doubt. II. To distrust, tnistrust.
DiFFiNDO, Idi, issuni, ere. (dis and
findo) I. To cleave asunder : hence,
to distribute, divide. II. In a forensic
tense ; diem, Liv., to put off the busi-
ness of one day to another. III. To
decide.
DiFFfNGo, nxi, ctum, ere. (dis and
6ngo) To remodel, make aneic, form
di^rently : hence, fig., to change, alter.
DiFFis.sfs, a, um. Part, of Diffindo.
DiFFlsrs, a, um. Part, of Diffido.
DuKlTEOR, eri. (dis and fateor) To
deny.
DiFFLo, avi, atum, are. (dis and flo)
To blow apart, disperse by blowing.
DiFFLCi), xi, xum, urc. (dis and fluo)
To flow in diffflrent directions, to flow
asunder, to flow away or towards : hence,
I. To drop, drip. W. To melt
away, to perish or be ready to perish or
die. III. To come to nought, perish:
hence, Diffluens, in rhetoric, Xot periodic
or harmonious.
DiFFRACTCs, a, um. Part, of Dif-
FRI>GO.
Diffrinco, egi, actum, ire. (dis and
franco) To break to pieces.
104
DIF
DippCgio, Qgi, ugltum, trc. (dis and
fugio) To fly different ways, to fly hither
and thither.
DiffOoium, i. n. (difiViglo) A flight qf
several in difjirent directions, a disper-
sion.
DiffulmIno, arc. (dis and fiilniino) To
dash to pieces (by a thunderbolt).
DiffundIto, are. (dis and fundito) To
pour out all over: hence, to consume,
spend, waste.
DiFFUNDO, Qdi, Osuni, ere. (dis and
fundo) I. To pour out hither and thi-
ther, to pour into different places or
vessels ; to draw tiijf, bottle (wine).
II. Gen. To spread abroad. III. To
delight, cheer up, exhilarate : diffundi, to
rejoice.
DiffCse. adv. 1. ' In a scattered
manner, diffusely. II. Copiously, ex-
tensively.
DifpOsIlis, c. (iiffundo) That spreads
abroad, expansive.
DiPFUsio, onis. f. (diffundo) Cheerful-
ness,
DipfOsus, a, um. I. Part, of diffun-
do; see Diffundo. II. Adj. I. Spread
abroad, diffiised, dispersed. 2. Scattered
about, not joined together.
DiGAMMA, atis. n. (yiyai^fjiti) The
double gamma of the JEolians, in the form
of F ; which they set principally before
vowels.
DiGfiRO, essi, estum. 3. (dis and gero)
I. To carry or bring from one an-
other : hence, II. To distribute, ar-
range, dispose : hence, 1 . To do any
thing in order. 2. To relate in order.
3. 2 0 enter (in an accovnt-hook) . 4. To
explain, interpret. III. To distribute :
also, to digest, concoct. IV. To dis-
sipate, discuss : digeri, /.> divide itse(f.
Hence, 1. To weaken, enc>-vate. 2. To
dissolve, destroy.
UiGESTA, orum. n. (digrstus, a, um)
The Pandects.
DiGESTio, onis. f. (digero) I. A dis-
posing, arranging, division. II. A dis-
tribution : hence, digestion.
DIgestus, a, um. I. Part, of digero;
see DiGERO. II. Adj. That has a good
digestion.
Digestds, us. m. (digero) A distri-
buting, arranging.
Digitalis, e. (digitus) Of or belonging
to a finger ; containing the thickness of a
finger.
DiGiTULUs, i. m. {dimin. of digitus) A
little finger.
DIGITUS, 1. m (from iu'xa)) I. A
DIG
finger: hence, 1. An inch, the sixteenth
part of a Roman foot. 2. A toe. 3. Also,
Small boughs or twigs, are called digiti.
II. Digit! Ida;i, Cic, the priests ol
Cybole, otherwise called DactyU.
DiOLADioR, atus sum, ari. (dis aiul
gladius)_ To fight, struggle, contend.
Dignatio, onis. f. (Uignor) I. A
considering worthy, a being considered
u'orthy. II. Dignity, honour, autho-
rity. III. licspect, esteem.
Digne. adv. I. Worthily, according
to desert. \l. Becomingly.
DiGNlTA.s, atis. f. (dignus) I. Wor-
thiness, desert. II. That by which one
merits or deserves a thing, services, me-
rits: hence, I. Character, reputation,
esteem, credit; an office or honourable
employment. 2. Value. III. That
which becomes or befits a person or thing,
or does credit to him or it : hence, 1 . X)t-
corum, bccomingness, propriety or dig-
nity of deportment. 2. Manly beauty, as
a sign of internal worth : imposing ap-
pearance, othnildings, splendour. 3. Fir-
tue. IV. Dignitates, Mcti qf respect-
ability and worth.
DiGNo, avi, atum, are. To deem wor-
thy.
DiGNOR, atus sum, ari. (dignus) I.
To deem tvorthy. II. To deign, vouch-
sqfe to do a thing.
DiGNOSco, ovi, otum, fre. (dis and
gnosco, s. nosco) To distinguish.
Dignus, a, um. (from inxa) Worthy
of being shown: hence, I. Worth,
worthy, deserving. II. Becoming,
suitable, meet, proper, fit : hence, dignum
est, it is fit, or proper. Compar., dignius,
Ter. ; and .superl., dignissimus, Cic.
DiGRiiDio.T, essus sum, i. (dis and gra-
dior) I. To go apart or asunder.
1 1. jTo depart, go away ; to go to a place :
hence, fig. 1. To depart, go qff' or away.
2. To go to a place.
DiGREssio, onis. f. (digredior) A going
cway, departing : fig., a departing from
a thing : especially, a digression in a
speech.
DiGREssns, a, um. Part, of Digredior.
DiGRESSUs, us. m. i. q. digressio. 1.
A going away, departing. II. Fig. A
digression in a speech.
DiORUNNio, ire. for degrunnio ; Pha;dr.,
according to some edd.
DIjDdIcatio, onis. f. (dijudico) A de-
ciding, determining.
DijDdIco, avi, atum, are. (dis and ju-
dico) I. 7'o judge between, decide, de-
termine. II. To distinguish.
DIL
DIlXbob, piui turn, I. (dis and labor)
I- To Jail apiirt, go to pircet, fall
away, mfit iiiiaij : lieiicc, I. Kij;. Tn i;o
t<> puctt. to fall from its staU- or condilhm.
'i. To (Ucay. fio to rum. 3. To runjrom
one OHoOtfr, s<-pitralf,disf\-rs<-. 11. To
cotiie or /all doxrn or to fall inlo. III.
To sIkIi- or slip out, ftcapf.
DilAcEru, avi, lituni, uro. (dif and
lai'iTo) To liilacfrali; Ifor to pircft.
UIlXmIno, arc. (dit and lamina) To
cU'Ofc in hco.
DIlAsio, avi, atum, arp. (dis and lanio)
To tfar to pitccs. dilaceratf.
DIlApIdo, »i, lilum, are. (dis and
bpido) I. To bring to noujxlit, </<•-
stroy. II. To consume, squandir,
$pmd.
IliLAPSus, a, uni. Part, of Dilabor.
DIlargior, Itus sum. 4. (dis and
lar^ior) To bftloir as a prctfnl, usually,
to icffral persons, cmt that liberally.
UIlA no, onis. f. (diflero) A delaying,
pulling it^:
DiLATo, avi, atum. arc. (dis .ind I.itus)
To make broad nr broader, to enlari:e :
hence, 1. KiR. To extend, enlarge, am-
pi(fy. 2. Literas, Cic, i. e. to pronounce
brikidly.
UiLATOR, oris. m. (dlffero) A delayer,
dilatory person.
DIlIti's, a, um. Part, of Differo.
UiLAl'Do, are. (dis and laudo) To
praise, or, to praise greatly, as it were, to
praise to pieces.
DiLECTi's, a, um. Part, of Diligo.
UiLECTi's. us. m. i. q. delectus ; Cic. :
I Ceea. See Deleitcs, us.
' OIlIgens. I. Part, of dilieo ; see
DiLlGO. II. Adj. \. Careful, cautious,
accurate, attentiee. 'i. Frugal, econo-
mical. 3. Fond of, loving.
UiLlGENTER. adv. I. Diligentlff,
carefully, punctually, attenlieely.
N. B. It may sometimes l>e rendered. In-
dustriously, on purpose. II. I'cry,
very much.
l5iLlGENTiA,!c. f. (diligcns) I. Care-
fulness, diliaence, attention, industry:
hence, 1. Prudence, caution. '1. F^co-
ftomy, frugality. II. Care or paint
about any thing. III. J.oce. IV.
Discretion, the art of choosing between
several things.
DlLlco, exi, ectura. 3. (dis and logo)
I. To choose among several things, to
select. 11. To value or esteem highly.
HI. To hare an inclination for any
thing, to love.
DIlSrIco, aTi, atum, are. (dis and
DIL
lorlco) Of garments, To tear or puU
open.
OIlOcbo, xi.'i. (diiaiid luce() To shine,
be clear : hence fig., to be evident, appear
clearly.
UIlOcksco, luxi. 3. (inchoat. of di-
lucco) To begin to dawn, to grow light
or clear: hence, im|HT«., diluci-sclt, It
grows light, it is break iff day.
DIlCcIiik. adv. 1. Clearly, brightly.
II. Clearly, manifestly, evidently.
DiLOciDi), arc. (dilucidui>) To make
evident, erplain.
DiLOcIui's, a, um. (dis and lucidus)
I. Clear, bright. II. Clear, evi-
dent, manifest.
DilCcPlo, arc. (diluculum) To grow
light : diluculat, // grows light or day,
the dai/ breaks.
DiLCcC-LfM, 1. n. (diluceo) Break of
day, the da ten.
DiLODli'M, 1. n. (dis and Indus) Space
if intermission between plays; time qf
respite allowed to gladiators.
niLi'O, ui, Otum. 3. (dis and luo)
I. To wash from one another, wash away,
separate or dissolve by moisture, male
Jtuid or thin : venenum diluere, Liv., to
prepare a poison. V'inum, To mix water
with wine, to thin, temper, dilute. Iloram
mcro, Ov., to spend, pass. II. To
moisten, wet. 111. To weaken, lessen,
impair: hence, to refute. IV. To ex-
plain, say.
DIlOtus, a, um. I. Part, of dJluo;
sec DiLUO. II. Adj. I. Fluid, thin,
watery. 2. Drunk, intoxicated.
DiLOviBs, I'i. f. (diluo) A deluge, in-
undation qf water.
DIlOvio, are. (diluvium) To inundate,
deluge.
DIlCvicm, i. n. (diluo) A deluge, in-
undation of water.
UiMADEsco, uJ, ere. (dis aud madesco)
To melt away.
DImAno, avi, atum, are. (dis and mano)
To flow hither and thither, to spread
abroad.
DlMfiTER, tra, trum. (ii/Mr(»;) Of two
measures or metres.
DiMlcATio, onis. f. (dimico) I. A
fight, combat : also fig., a struggle : also,
a quarrel, dispute, debate. II. Dan-
IIimIco, avi (and ui), atum, are. (dis
antl mico) To go about sword in hand,
to fight, stru^le. contend : hence fig.
1. To struggle, f^r^ht, to take great pains
against another. II. To be in danger,
run a risk or hazard.
DIM
DImIoio, ivi, itum, are. (dlinidiu*) To
halve, divide into halvf ■ i ! *lfnl>
diatiK, ,1, um. \. II
\\. Hecliniiig on half t>>' .--).
DIulDius, a, um. (<l.. iius)
Half: hence, DImidiuin, tulitl.. The
haff: hence, dlmidio, with a comparative.
by a ha{f.
UlMlssio, onit. r. (dimitto) I. A
sending out, tending to and fro. II. A
discharging.
DImissus, a, um. Part, of Dimitto.
UiuiTTo, Isi, issum, (re. (dis and mitto)
I. To send different ways, to tend
about, tend forth or out. II. To cause
to separate, dismiss, disband, let go, dis-
charge, release: hence, 1. Fig. Occa-
sionem, Nep., i. c. tu let slip, let pass.
2. To past over, leave. III. To give
up, quit, forsake, abandon : hence, I. To
lose. 2. To omit, give up, leave qjl
forego. W . To yield, give way : hence,
I . To remit. 2. To relax or give way in
any thing. V. To send or cause to go
doii'n, or to a place.
UiMurcs, a, um. Part, of Dimovro.
UIm("iveo, 6v1, otum. 2. (dis and moreo)
I. To move from one another, tj part
asunder ; to open. II. To remove by
separation, serid away, remove : hetict,
to displace, remove. III. To send or
bring to.
DisCMSRo, are. (dis and numero)
1. To count out, tell out. II. To calcu-
late, compute.
Di0b6l2bis, c. That costs or is worth
two oboli.
DkbcSsis, is. f. (iitlxr.n:) I. A
portion qf land joined to a province, and
placed under the same governor, a district,
department.
DicecEtes, a?, m. (iiaiMnTr.f) An over-
seer of the revenue, lord qf the treasury.
DiOta, X. f. (iutrti) A vestel with two
handUs.
Diploma, itis. n. (J/t>.«/im() I. A
public document given to a person tra-
veUing in the name of the state. II. A
writing, drawn up by a chief magis-
trate, by which any advantage accrued to
the person in whose favour it was writ-
ten.
DiPtRos, i. (?.'«T/f»f) Twice burnt.
DIRECTS, adv. Straightway, directip.
DiBEi iL's, a, um. I. I'art.of dirigo:
see DiRiGo. II. Adj. \. Made straight,
direct, lying or running in a straight ci
horixontai direction. J. Straight for-
ward, plain : hence.Directura,.f If ra^f 4/
line, ttraightness, straight direction iff m
DIR
Mnp : hence, abl., direoto, i. e. '• In a
straight Ihie, straightly, directly, •• In
a straight forvani triaiitifr, directly.
DiREMP-riOt or Dikemtio, onis. f. (di-
rimo) \. A separating, dividing. !I.
Sqparaiion.
DiREJiPTUs, or DiR£MTUs, a, urn. Part.
ofDlRlMU.
DlKEUPTL'S, or DlREMTUS, US. lU. (di-
rinio) A separation, divisio7i.
DiREPTio, Oiiis. f. (lUripio) A plun-
dering, mnsncking.
DiRKPTOR, oris. in. (diripio) A plun-
derer.
DiREPTi's, a, um. Part, of Diripio.
DiHEPTi's, us. ni. (diripio) A tearing
asunder, separation.
DliilHEO, Itum. (for dishibco, from
dis and habeo) To separate, divide, dis-
tribute.
DIrIbItio, onis. f. (diribeo) A distri-
bution ; Cic. Plane. I), cd. Gra;v. : but
cd. Em. has diremptio, i. e. a counting
out.
DIrIbItor. oris. m. (diribeo) A dis-
tributor of the tablets at voting : hence,
Diribitorium, sc. aedificium, A building
for tlie diribitores, afterwards used for
other business.
DIrIoeo, ere, or DiRlCEsco, ui, ere. (dis
and rigeo, rigesco) To grow sliff" or
numb.
DiRlGO, exi, ectum, ere. (dis and rego)
I. To set any thing in a straight liTie,
to make straight or direct. II. To di-
rect in a straight line, or simply, to direct
to a place : hence, to scitd, despatch.
III. To regulate : especiaJly, to ?7ieasure,
male by a certain rule.
DiutMO, enii, mptum or mtura, ere.
(for disimo, from dis and emo) Prop.
To take from one another : hence, I.
To separate, part, divide. II. To iri-
ierrupt, break qjj: 111. To decide, de-
:ermine. IV. To undo, annul, frus-
trate.
DIrIpio, Ipui, eptum. 3. (dis and rapio)
1. To tear from one another, to tear
to pieces. II. To tear or drag differ-
ent ways. III. To plunder, rob. IV.
To strive for any thing, to seek to have.
^' . To tear away, take away.
DlHiXAS, atis. f. (dirus) I. Mitfor-
tune. 11. riercnicis, barbarity.
DiKtMTO, Dpi, upturn. 3. (dis and rum-
po) 1. To break to pieces, dash to
pieces. I. To overstrain one's se{f with
too much work. £. To burst, or, to be
ready to burst : Ucnce, Diruptus, Having
a nature. II. 2'o separate, break qff:
106
Dill
DfRUO, ui, Litum.3. (dis and ruo) 1.
To tear asunder, overthrow, demolish.
II. Mre dirui, Varr., of soldiers, to
sufler a deduction in their pay : after-
wards for, to become bankrupt ; Cic. :
also without rere, id.
DIiu'PTio, onis. f. (dirumpo) A tear-
ing to pieces.
Dirus, a, um. (Jie^o?, from J/ar, i. c.
iiiSai, whence, also, S/fo?, divus) Caiisivg
fear. I. Especially, Ill-07netied, boding,
portentous : Dira, plur.. Ill-boding things :
hence, awful. 11. Gen. Vi\fortunate,
unlucky. III. Drcarlful to hear or see,
terrible, horrible, abominable. N.I3.
Dine, arum, as a substantive. 1. Sc. res,
Things that prognosticate calamity, un-
lucky sig7ts ; also gen., misfortune, cala-
mity. 2. Sc. proces, Imprecations. 3.
Dirie sororcs, and simply, Dira;, the Fu-
ries.
DiRUTUs, a, um. Part, of Dmuo.
Dis. An insep.xrahle preposition, from
the Greek Zik ; in composition it usually
denotes separation, or distrilmtion, or
the opposite to the simple word.
Dis, itis. adj. /JicA, prop, and fig ; di-
tior amicitia, Cic. ; also with a genitive,
ditissimus agri, Vjrg. N.B. We find
also the neuter dite, whence it is proba-
ble that also ditis, e. was in use.
DiS-CALCEATUS, Or DiS-CALCIATUS, a,
um. Having on no shoes, barefoot.
Dis-CAVEo, ere. 2. To be on one's
guard.
Dis-cEdo, essi, essum. 3. I. To part
asunder, divide, separate. II. To go
away, depart : hence, to get qff", be dis-
charged, get loose: hence, l.Abaliquo,
or, a re, 2'o except, make an exception.
2. It often Et.ands for esse, when a result
is denoted ; superior dlscedit, Cic, con-
quers, has the upper hand. III. To go
to a place.
DiscEPTATio, onis. f. (discepto) A
quarrel, dispute viith words : also, a de-
bate, disputation.
DiscEPTATOR, oris. m. (discepto) One
who decides a matter, a judge, arbitrator.
DiscEpf ATRix, icis.f. (disccpiator) She
who decides or judges.
Discepto, avi, atom, are. I. To con-
tend. II. To decide, jtidgc.
Dis-CEUNO, crcvi, cretum, ere. I.
To part, divide. II. To distinguish.
III. To decide.
DiscERPO, psi, ptum, ere. (dis and car-
po) I. To tear to pieces. II. To dis-
tribtite. III. To scatter, disperse.
DiscESSio, onis. f. (discedo) 1. A
DIS
separation. \l. A going away, depart-
ure. III. A going to a place: hence,
a going over to a sitlc in voting, giving a
vole : hence, disocssioiiem facere, 1 . To
put to the vote ; Cic. 2. To vote.
DiscEssus, us. m. (discedo) I. A
foing asunder, separation, opening.
I. A going away, departure, removal.
DiscIduim, i. n. (discindo) A tear-
ing asunder. 11. A scparalion.
DisciNCTtis, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
cingo ; see Discingo. II. Adj. Vn-
girded : hence, discinctus homo. i. One
who has not his garments draivn up tight
around him, but lets them hang carelessly
down. 2. A careless, slovenly fellow.
Discindo, Idi, issum, Cre. (dis and
sciudo) I. To tear or rend asunder.
II. To cleave asunder, cut, divide.
III. To rend.
Dis-ciNGo, nxi, nctum, Cre. I. To
ungird, deprive of the girdle : discing!, to
ungird one's self. 11. To unloose, dis-
solve.
DiscIplIna, ae. f. (disco) I. Instruc-
tion. 1. Whicli one gives; Teaching; dis-
cipline, education. 2. Which one re-
ceives ; Lenrmng. II. Any thing which
is or has been learnt : hence, 1 . Know-
ledge, learnijig, erudition. 2. A philo-
sophical sect or school ; a system qf phi-
losophy. 3. Science, learning. 4. A inode
of life, turn qf thought. .5. Manage-
ment or contrivance of a thing, science,
art. G. Custom, use, manner, method,
wcw.
DiscIplInabIlis, e. (disciplina) That
mail be learnt.
DiscIpClus, i. m. (disco) I. A scho-
lar, learner, pupil, disciple. II. An
apprentice.
DlscissDS, a, um. Part, of Discindo.
DlscLiJDO, si, sum, ere. (dis and claudo)
I. To separate by shutting up apart ;
also gen., to separate, part, divide. II.
To rend to pieces. UI. To open, tear
apart.
DiscLiJsiis, a, um. Part, of Discludo.
Disco, dldlci, ere. I. To learn: also,
to study. 11. To perceive, learn, hear,
see. understand. III. To make one's
self acquainted with a thing, to examine.
Dis-cClor, oris. 1. k'ariegatcd in
colour, of various colours. 11. Differ-
ent ill cnaracler and manner of life, un-
like. 111. Various, sundry.
Dis-CONDUCO, ere. 3. A'o< to be ser-
viceable or conducive, to hurt.
Dis-convEnio, ire. 4. To disagree, not
to harmonize, to be inconsistent.
DIS
DHCoaoIulLiii, c. (ditcurilu) Dm*
agrteimf.
DiscoKuu, a<. f. (discart) 7)MiMii>n,
Uitaxrefmfnt, rarianct.
Pi^riHi).', .'ivi, atum, ire. (di>cur<)
I , uiHce. II. To be unlike,
.;- ' rent.
I ~ (dis and cor) I. Vit-
c.-n i.itii. .11 variance. II. Disagreemg,
Ji/ferent. unlike.
DisciiepAsru, c f. (discropo) Dit-
corrlitnce. d{ff'erence.
DischCpatio, uiiif. f. (discrrpo) i. q.
Uiicrep.iniia.
DuchEpIto, ire. Freq. of di»crepo, and
of the s.iine signification; I^ucr.
Dis-CKti-o, avi and ui. arc. To d'Jfer
in sound: lioncc, fig. I. To disagree, be
different, vary, differ: also, imperson.,
dis^-rcpat, there etistt a d{ffeience, all
are net agreed. 2. To be unsuitable or
inconsistent.
Discrete, adr. Distinctly.
DiscrEtcs, a, um. Part, of Discebno
DisCKlBo, psi, pttim, 6re. 3. (dis and
soribo) To write one thing in one place
and another in another.
DiscHiMii.s. luis. II. (discerno) That
which distinguishes or separates two
things from each other: hence, I.
Space, interval, distance, separation.
II. A difference, distinction. III. Power
of diicernment. IV. An examination.
\'. A result, decision : .niso, that
which occasions a result or decisioti.
\l. Danger, by which a thing is decided,
or which is likely to determine a result;
« critical point, hazard, risk. \'1I. A
fighting. V'lll. Weight, intportance.
IX. Evidence, clearness. X. Ground
or cause oj differ ertce.
DIscrImIno, avi, atum, are. (discritnen)
I. To divide, part, separate, decide.
II. To distinguish.
Dis-crCcio, avi. atum, are. To tor-
t.tenl, torture : discrucior, / torment or
vex myself.
Dis-ciMBo, Obui, ubltum, fre. To lay
one's sell down, recline.
Uis-cCpio, Ivi, itum, Cre. To be eager
or desirous.
Dis-ct'RRo, cucurri and curri, ciirsum,
Sre. I . To run to and fro. to run, ride,
or go ab^ut in different ways. II. To
run. 1. Wtien several are running to a
place ; ad arma, Liv. 2. When one per-
ioa U running to several places ; mens
discurrit utroque. Or. III. To speak of
anything.
OisccKaATIo, &iii. f. (diKurso) A
107
DIS
nmisiug hither and thither, or llinply, a
rvmninfi
DisciiiMs, Ui. ni. (discurrj) A run-
ning to and fro. rutnunf- nbouf: alio, a
saiUn^ to unit fro, sailing about.
UiacCH, 1. in. (i.rMti) A round, fUit
piece of Uad, stone, tfc, the Ihrowmg (tf
which was on exercise among the ancients ;
a fuoii.
Discussio, onis. f. (diccuUo) A skak-
%.
isci'ssi't, a, um. P.irt. of Discutio.
DiscCtio, ussi, ussuin, Ire. (Jis .-uiJ
quatio) 1. To strike aiund,-r. dash to
piecet, destroy. 11. To disficne. dissi-
pate: hence, I. To dispel : lu medicine
and surgery, to discuss, remove, humours,
*c. '2. Gen. To drive avay. btuush,
bring to nought. III. To remove, put
owau.
\ UfsEKTE. adv. I. Expressly, clearly,
with dt timet words. 11. Eloquently.
' LWsaKTiM. adv. I. Clearly.
Openly, expressly.
DIS
Uu-pXlor, alus sum, i:i. To icamiH
abvut.
Du-i-ANOo, di, sum. 3. To spread
abroad, stretch out.
UisPANSi's, a, uin. I'art. of Diitanikj.
Dis-PAR, &iis. Unlike, dissimilar, dif-
ferent.
Uis-pArIlis, e. i. q. dispar ; Cic.
Du-pAio, avi, atuin,ire. I. To part,
separate. 1. To distinguish. '2. To oppose
to each other : Dispartum, Segatxtely
opposed. II. To send different ways, to
semi hither and thitlicr.
n ( displclo) A tietcing.
DlSHECTV
consider I :.
I)l»-H ;
diffcTeut ■
disperse : ii. :n i
tered, dispersed
fig., to dispel, remove
UispE.>uiiM, I. n. (dispendo)
expense. II. Loss, damage.
II. ' L)isp£.NUo, pendi. peusum and peuon
3. (dij and (wuidu; i. q. djspando ; Lucr.
::i. 3. I. Todrire
; and dawn, scatter,
>puljus, a, um, Scat-
11. To drive away:
I. Cost.
piSERTCs, a, um. I. Of person*, Disfbnno, ire. 3. fJr dij'pendo ; Plaut.
That can deliver sentiments methodicatly Dispeksatio, 6nU. f. (dispeii>o) Prop.
and clearly, well spoken, eloquent. 11. J weighing out to senrral : heiitc, I.
Of speeches, In which the ideas are well Management, duectun, nf munesi or the
arranged, luminous. Uke : also, the qffice lUcJ, the charKe or
DisJECTO, are, (freq. of disjicio) To oversight qf muiicy or other properts/ ;
throw different ways, cast hither and office qf an overseer, steward, or treatmrer.
thither, scatter, disperse. \\. Regulutiim, economy.
UisjECTi's, a, um. I. Part, of dis- DtspENsiToa, oris. m. (<£spen«o) Otic
jicio; see Disjicio. II. Adj. Scattered, who keeps accounts, a cashier, steward,
^^^- director.
DisjECTi's, us. m. (disjicio) A separ- i Uispemso, avi, atum. are. (fr«q. of (li»-
tUion, dissolution. . . ^ ~
Uisjlrio, cii, ectum, f re. (dis and jacio)
Prop. To throw apart or from each other:
hence, I. To demohsh, destroy. II
To disperse, scatter. III. To break to
pieces. IV. Kig. To break, disturb,
bring to nought, destroy : also, to squan-
der.
DisjcNCTio, aois. f. (disjungo) I. A
separation: hence, diversity. II. An
opposition of two things : also, a figure qf
rhetoric, when the beginning ani end <i/
single members of a veriod are rrpressed
by different words, out qf ike same tm-
port.
DisjrNCTCs, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
jungo; see Dl&iungo. II. Adj. 1.
Different, separate, distinct. 2. Opposed.
Dis-xn(Go, nxi, nctum, dre. I. To
part, separate: hence, I. To unyoke.
2. To distinguish II. To place in op-
position to Mich other.
DispALEsco, ire. 3. To become gene-
rally known.
pendo) Prop. To weigh out to sewermi
persims : hence, I. To pay out. II,
To keep account cf any one's receipU omd
expenses, or, to hare the oversight or man-
agement qf an income : also gen., to mart-
age, regulate, direct. 111. To rcgiucte
economically. IV. Gen. To regulate
order. V. To distribute, disperse.
DisPE.NSL's, a, urn. Part, of t)i>PKjfDc
Dis-PE«crTio, ussi, ussum, ere. To
beat to pieces.
DupekdItio, onis. f. (disperdo) A de-
molishing, deitToumg.
Dis-FtRDO,dlJj,dItum,6re. Todettng,
spoil, ruin : hence, to waste, squander,
spend.
Dis-pEreo, ii. Ire. I. To go to ruin,
perish, be lost or undone. 1 1. Ta perish,
die.
Dupkrgo, si, sum.fre. (disandsparfo)
I. To scatter different leays. scatter
about, disperse: hence, fig., lo spread
abroad, duseminate, asperse. II. Jo
besprinkle.
V 6
DIS
Disperse, adv. Scattfndly, here and
there.
Pisi-ERSvs. a, um. Tart, of Disi-ekro.
UisFBRSi'S.'us. ni. (.dispergo) A dis-
persing.
DisPERTio, ivi and ii. Hum, ire. (dis and
partlo) To distriiiiU; divide, dinicrsc :
dispertiri, lo embrace,
DisPERTiOR, itus sum, Iri. (dis and par-
tior) To divide, distribute.
VwPEiUVs, a, um. Part, of Dispendo.
thsFlcio, exi, ectum, tre. (dis and
specio) I. To lij't up one's eyes, to open
than to see : also, fiom a state iif dark-
ness to begin to be nble to dislinguis/i ob-
jects. 11. To look around oiu:. 111.
To see, perceive: also, to sec, perceive,
with the understanding^ : hence, 1. To
cofisirier, think or rejiect upon. 2. To find
out, invent.
DisplKentia, ae. f. (displiceo) Dis-
sati^action, displeasure.
DispUceo, ui, Itum, ere. (dis and placeo)
To displease. Sibi, To be discontented
with one's sc(f, to be uneasy.
Dis-PLi5D0, si,sum,6re. 1. To spread
asunder, make broad. II. To burst
asunder.
DisplOsus, a, um. Part, of Displodo.
DispOlio, avi, atum, are. (dis and spolio)
To spoil, plunder.
Dis-pO.no, sui, sltum, ere. I. To place
here and there, set in various places, dis-
tribute : or, to pUice or lay any where in
7 certain order. 11. To set in order,
dispose, arrange. III. To divide, ar-
rar^e : Disposltus, a, um, Divided,
arranged. IV. To acconunodate, ad-
just.
DispSsIte. adv. Orderly, in order.
UispOsItio, onis. f. (dispone) A setting
in urder, arrangciTicni, disposition.
Dlsp6sIroR, oris. m. (dispono) Oru
who disposes or arranges.
DispOsItCra, a;, f. (dispono) i. q. dis-
positio ; Lucr.
DisposlTvs, a, um. Part, of Dispono.
DispOsItu.<!, us. m. for dispositio ; Tac.
Dis-pCdet, uit. '2. i. q. pudet; Ter.
DispfLsus, a, um. Part, of Dispello.
DispcNCTtis, a, um. Part, of Dis-
PrNGO.
Dis-prNGO, nxi, nctum. 3. Prop. To
distinguish with points, to prick or mark
here and there: hence, to divide, parcel
out.
DispCtXbIlis, e. (disputo) That may
be disputed.
DispOtatio, onis. f. (disputo) I. A
ccmputing, calculating, considering.
JOS
DIS
II. A conversation on a subject qf con-
troversy, a di.tj)i(tatio7i, debate.
DlspOtatiuncula, a;, f. (dimin. of dis-
putatio) A short debate.
DispOtator, oris. m. (disputo) A dia-
putayit : hence, a defender of an opinion.
Dis-pOto, avi, atum, are. I. 2'o cast
up, calculate. II. To discourse, espe-
cially, on a controverted subject, to dispute,
debate, discuss, argue. III. To relate,
telJ.
DisqvIko, sivi, situm. 3. (dis and quaere)
To examine.
DisQUi.slTio, onis. f. (disquiro) An ex-
amination.
Dis-sEco, cui, ctum, are. To cut or
hew asunder.
DissECTi's, a, um. Part, of Disseco.
Dis-sEmIno, avi, atum, are. To scat-
ter seed: hence, to disseminate, scatter
abroad.
DissENSio, finis, f. (dissentio) I.
Disunion, want of agreement, difference
qf opinion. II. Dissimilitude, unlike-
ness.
DissENSUS, us. ra. i. q. dissensio ; Virg.
DissENTANEUs, a, um. (dissentio) Dis-
agreeing, not harmonizing.
Dis-sENTio, si, sum. 4. I. To be of a
different opinion, to disagree, dissent.
II. To be unlike, to diff'er : a se, to be un-
like one's scO', to be inconsistent.
Dis-sEpio, psi, ptum. 4. I. To sepa-
rate by boundaries, lo enclose within
boundaries : hence, Disseptura, 1. A
boundary or partition wall. 2. The dia-
phragm. II. To separate, rend.
Dis.sEPTi's, %, urn. Part, of Dissepio.
DissErEnasco, navi. 3. (inchoat. of
dissereno) To clear up, grow clear.
Dis-sitRO, cvi, Itum. 3. To scatter seed,
to sow here and there ; or, to sow, when
used of several things : also gen., to set in
the earth. Part. Dissltus, a, um, Scat-
tered, spread abroad.
Di.<-s£ko, rui, rtura, £re. Prop. To set ,
or place asunder : hence, 1. J'o speak, I
utter, say. II. To speak witH cafe and
reflection, to speak out or show one's 7nind \
upon a subject. 1. To discuss, argue: I
hence, to investigate, show, detennine. 2.
To debate or argue publicly. III. To
relate, narrate, bring forward.
Dis-SERPO, psi, ptum, ere. To creep or
crav'l differait ways : hence, to spread
itself abroad imperceptibly.
DissERTO, avi, atum, are. (dissoro, rui)
I. To dispute, debate, discuss a matter.
II. To narrate, relate, explain.
Dissico, ere. (dis and seco) I. To
DIS
cut to pieces. II. To make away with,
consume, spend.
DissiuEu, Cui, essum, ere. (dis and
sedeo) Prop. To sit apart : hence, I.
To be retnote or separate. II. To be at
variance, to be of different inclinations or
opinions; to think diJI'erently. III. To
disagree, not to suit, to be different or dis-
similar.
DissiDiUM, i. Ti. (dissideo) Difftrence
of inclination or opinion, dissension, vari-
ance.
DissiGNATOR, oris. m. (dissigno) i. q.
designator ; Plaut.
Dis.siLio, ilui (ilivi), ultum, ire. (dis
and salio) To leap asunder, separate
quickly.
Dis-si.mIlis, e. Unlike, dissimilar.
UissiMiLiTER. adv. Differently, in a
d/[lferent wanner.
DissiMii-iTUDO, Inis. f. (dissimiiis) Un-
likeness. difference.
DissiMiJLANTER. adv. Disscmblingly,
clandestinely, secretly.
DissImulantia, ae. f. (dissimulo) A
concealing of one's sentiments : hence,
irony.
DissiMiJLATio (Dissimil.), Onis. f. (dis-
simulo) I. Dissimulation, a concealing
of one's sentime7its, a saying of the ^ con-
' at one thinks. l\. A hi"
concealing.
trary to what one thinks.
hiding.
DisslMtJLATOR, oris. m. (dissimulo) A
dissembler, one who acts or speaks as
though a thing were otherwise than it is.
Dis-siMULo (Dissimilo), avi, atum, are.
I. To make unlike ; to render un-
obscrvablc. II. To act or speak as
though a thing were otherwise than it is,
pmposely to hide or conceal, to keep secret,
dissemble, not suffer one's self to observe
any thing. III. To cover. IV. To
omit, pass over in silence.
Dissip.iTio, onis. f. (dissipo) 1. A
scattering. II. A distributing.
DissiPATUS, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
sipo ; see Dissipo. II. Adj. Scattered'
abroad, not together.
Dissipo, aW, atum, are. (dis and obsol.
sipo) I. 7'o part asunder, scatter, dis-
perse : hence, 1 . To spread abroad, pub-
lish, disseminate. 2. To waste, squander,
spend. II. 7'o part or spread asunder,
spread abroad. 111. To demolish, over-
throw.
DissItus, a, um. Part, of Dissero.
evi.
DissociAWi.is, e. (dissocio) I. That
does not easily Unite, or cannot easily be
united. II. Separating, dividing.
DTS
DitsOi'iAnu.Suis.f. (ditsocio) Asepar-
ntton.
l)i»-»6cio, avl, attim. are. To part,
divide, separate.
1)|!isOlCuIli!i, o. (dissolvo) That may
be separaltrd, dissoluble.
DissOlCte. adv. Loosely, separately :
hence, I. Segligently, carelessly.
II. I i'ithout connective pa rtietes.
DiM6LCrio, oiiis. f. (di(solvo) I.
A loosing, separation. II. Laxity.
III. A solution, an answer or refutation.
IV. An abolishing, destroying, abro-
gating. V. Indtjerence, carelessness.
\ I. Weakness. VII. An omission
Iff connective particles, Gr. iiii^uri;.
DissOlCtus, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
lolvo ; fee DissuLVo. II. Adj. I.
Loosed, not bound. 2. Relaxed, '.i. Seg-
ligent, careless, remiss. 4. Dissolute,
licentious.
Uis-soLvo, olvl, olotum, fre. 1. To
loosen ichat is bound or joined toget/ter.
II. To melt, liquefy. III. To dis-
cuss, ccatter, remove. IV. To separate,
loosen, dissolve, cut or rend to pieces, over-
throw, destroy : hence, dissolvi, to be
separated, to separate one's se(f. V. To
solve, to answer or refute. VI. To
pay any thing. VII. To rid, deliver,
Trom business or any thing unpleasant.
Dis-s6NfS, a, um. I. Uf different
SKUiuis or tones, dissonant, discordant.
II. Fig. Sot agreeing, differing.
Dis-SORS, tis. Of a diffcrc/U lot : hence,
I. Unlike, different. II. Not in
common, detached.
Dis-suAdeo, si, sum. 2. To advise to
the contrary, to dissuade.
OissuAsio, oais. f. (dissuadeo) An ad-
vising to the contrary, a dissuading.
DissuXsuR, oris. m. (dissuadeo) One
who advises to the contrary, a dissuader.
Dis-suXvioR, arj. To kiss to pieces, to
kiss very much.
DissiLTO, are. (frcq. of dissilio) To
leap, fly, or burst asunder.
Dis-si'O, ui, Qtum. 3. To unstitch that
which had been sewn : hence, 1. Sinum,
Ov., i. c. tti open. 2. Amicitias, Cic, i. e.
to dissolve by degrees.
Dis-T.EDET, ere. e. g. me alicujus, J
am weary of, disgusted with.
Distantly, a;, f. (disto) I. Distance,
interval, intervening space. II. Dis-
tance, fig., i.e. difference, diversity.
Dis-TBNDO. di, turn and sum. Ore. I.
To Mtretch asunder. II. To separate,
divide. III. FiiJ. To divide: also, to
hold back, keej. qff. IV. To tUl.
109
DIS
V. To occupy or engage with several
things.
DisTENTO, are. Frcq. of dittendo, and
of the tamo signification.
DisTKNTUs, a, um. I. Part, of ilU-
tenJo; see I)istkniio. II. .\dj. Full,
Jilted up : especially, yi//frf with food.
UisrENTi'S, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
tineo ; see Uisti.sko. II. .\dj. Busy,
engaged.
T)is-termI.scs, a, um. Separated; Sit
5, H'ja.
UisTlNCTE. adv. Distinctly, method-
ically, clearly.
DisTiscTio, onis. f. (dittinguo) 1. A
distinguishing, distinction : hence, a kind
of antithesis. II. Division, arrange-
ment. III. Interpunclion, punctuation.
IV. A garnishing with any thing:
hence, an ornament.
DisTiNCTU-s, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
tinguo ; see IJiSTlNGUO. II. .\dj. Dis-
tinct, methodically arranged, clear.
UisTiNCTrs, us. m. (distinguo) A dis-
tinction, difference.
DisTlNEo, Inui, entum, ere. (dis and
tenco) I. To hold asunder. II. Fit;.
To part, separate, disperse. III. To
occupy with more than one affair, or
simply, to occupy, engage. IV. To keep
back, hold off, hinder, prevent.
DisTi.Noi'o, nxi, nctum, dre. (from dis
and stigo, stinguo, from o-t/?*)) Prop. To
make points with a sharp instrument :
hence, I. To separate, divide, dis-
tinguish, discriminate. II. To varie-
gate, set or stud with any thing by way of
ornament, to adorn. III. To mnke an
interpunction, with the pen or in reading,
to pause, keep stops, punctuate.
DisTo, are. (dis and sto) I. To stand
apart, and sp, to be separate or distant.
II. Fig. To be distant, to be dif-
ferent: also impers., distat, there is a
difference.
Dis-TORQUEO, si, turn, ere. I. To
turn different ways, to twist, distort.
II. To torment, torture.
DisTORTlo, onis. f. (distorqueo) A dis-
torting, wresting.
DisTORTUs, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
torqueo ; see Distohqueo. II. Adj.
1. Deformed. 2. Fig. Perverse, unseemly.
UiSTRACTio, onis. f. (distraho) I. .1
pulling asunder, dividing, separating :
hence, disinclination, disaffction.
DisTRACTi'S, a, um. I. Part, of dis-
traho; see Distraho. II. Adj. Pulled
or turn asunder.
Dls-ThAiio, xi, ctum. 3. To pull dif-
DIS
ferenl ways, to pull cr tear asuttler,
divide: hence, I. To part, separate,
II. To end, cut aff Ml. To per.
plex, distract. 1 V. To hinder, prevent.
V. To sell to several persons, or gen.,
to sell. VI. To draw iff. alienate.
VII. To occupy with several things.
DiHTRAri's, a, um. Part, of Oihteiino.
Dis-THliiuo, ui, Qtum. 3. To divide,
distribute, spread abroad.
IJistrIuCtb. adv. Distinctly, methodi-
cally, with proper divisions.
UisTKlsCno, onis. f. (distribuo) A
dividing, distributing.
DistrIbOtus, a, um. Part, of Dis-
tribuo.
DisTRicTOS, a, um. I. Part, of di<-
I tringo ; see Distri.nuo. II. Adj. I.
Occupied, busy, engaged. 2. L'nctrtain,
undecided. 3. Severe.
Distri.nuo, nxi, ctuo. 3. (dis and
stringo) I. To pull or stretch asunder ;
also, to bind here and there, to bind up tn
several parcels : hence, I. To occupy or
engage with several things, to distract the
attention. 2. To rub to pieces. 3. To
overthrow, destroy. II. To pull or
draw out. III. To strip.
Dis-tbunco, are. To cut asunder.
Uistl'rbXtio, onis. f. (disturbo) A
destruction, demolition.
Dis-turbo, avi, atum, are. I. To
drive asunder, break up, separate. II.
To demolish, destroy : also, to disturb,
throw into disorder. III. Fig. To de-
stroy, overthrow, do away with.
DiTE. I. Adj. Rich; see Dia.
II. .Adv. Ric/ili/ : hence, ditius, Stat.
DiTEsco, dre. 3. (dig, itis) To become
rich.
DiTiiYR\MBlcus, a, um. (iiOutifsZtitii)
Dithyrambic.
DiTiiYRAMBi's, i. m. (3i9ij«;*;»,-) I. A
verse in honour of Bacchus, which wat
full of enthusiasm and bombastical words.
II. Any verse composed in a similar
slyU.
Dlrio, onis. f. Power over others, rule,
dominion, authority.
DinoR, DirissiMus. See Dis.
DiTis, e. See Dis.
DiTiLs. See DiTB.
DiTO, avi, atum, are. (dis, itij) To
enrich.
Dii'. (prop, ablat. of dins, i. e. dies)
I. By day. II. Long, a long while.
III. Long since. IV. Before.
Dii'M, i. See Dn's.
Dii'RNUs, a, um. (dies) I. By day, of
the day. II That lasts a d,iy. III.
DIU
Pi\ily. that happens every day: hence,
Uiurnum, Juv., A journal.
DiD3, a, urn.- (from J7i>>) Prop. Sprung
fr,»n Zeus, i. c. Jupiter : hence, 1.
Noble, godU'ke. II. Large, vast, un-
limiteti as a i;od, beautijul as a god.
III. Heavenly: hence, Dium, //(•<ii'ii«.
8iCtInB. ailv. L.mg, a loag lime.
iCrlNUS, a, urn. idiu) Lasting, dur-
able.
DiPTU's, DiDtissime. See Die.
OiCtubnItaS, atis. f. Long duration,
lastingness.
DiCtiksus, a. um. (diu) I. Of long
continuance, lasting. II. Long-lived.
DIVA. See Dims.
DiVARlco, avi, atum, are. (dis and va-
rico) I. Trans. Tu spread or strelef,
asunder. II. Intrans. To be or stand
asunder.
DivBLLO, elli (more frequent than ulsi),
ulsum, C-re. (dis and vello) 1. To tear
asunder, tear to pieces, tear up. 1 1. To
separate, part : nence, divelli, to be se-
parated, or, to separate one's self. H^-
To break qjl do au-iiy with. IV. To
tear away, separate tcith violence.
DivENDO, loi. Hum, Cre (dis and vendo)
To sell to several persons.
DiverkEko, avi, atum, are. (dis and ver-
bero) To beat asunder, part.
DivERBiu.M, i. n. (dis and verbum) A
conversation of two or mure actors on the
stage.
Diverse, adv. I. To diffi-rcnt parts.
Hither and thitlicr : also, i« different parts,
here and there. II. In a different vian-
rur. dij'erenilj/.
DIvERslTo, DIvERSlTOR, &c. See De-
VERSlTO. &C.
DivEHsus, a, um. I. Part, of diverto;
fee DivERTO. II. Adj. 1. Turned dif-
ferent ways, separated, one hither another
thither ; turned towards two different
sides. 2. In different places, some in one
place, some in another. 3. Opposite to one
another, contrary. 4. liernote, distant:
Divertum, Distance, rcmalC7iess. b. Vif-
ferenl, i. e. '• Various, dissimilar, un-
like. Diversum, Dijf'erence, diversity.
Also, Differing in opinion, discordant. '^•
Manti, several, some.
DivBRTO, or DivoRTO, ti, sum, ere. (dis
and %-erto, or vorto) I. To turn differ-
ent ways, turn asunder, part, separate ;
•isuJly only in .an intransitive significa-
tion, to separate. II. To turn away,
turn off from any thing : hence, diverti,
or divertere, to depart, go away : hvncc,
divertere, to re/nave, to be different,
110
DIV
III. To put up at <i?i inH, take
lodging.
Diviis, Itis. liich : also, Dive.s, subst.,
A rich person : hence, tig., rich. I.
Having abundance nf any thing. II.
Precious, valuable, of great worth.
DivE.xo, avi, atMm, are. (dis and vc.xo)
I. To drag aboi-.t. 11. To bring to
nought, destroy. HI. To treat ill,
abuse.
DivlDiA, ae. f. (divide) Grief, sorrow,
vexation.
DivlDo, Isi, isura, ere. (dis and vido,
ere, whence vidua, &c.) I. To part,
divide, separate. II. To part asunder,
divide, separate. III. To distribute.
IV. To distinguish. V. To spread
abroad.
DIviDUUs, a, um. I. Parted, divided:
hence, Dividuum. Aha(f. II. That7nay
be divided, divisible.
DiviNATio, onis. f. (divino) I. The
power of seeing beforehand future events
which cannot be expected from the iisual
course of things, and of which the Deity
only, property speaking, can have fore-
knowledge, divination : hence also, the
power of adopting measures by which one
can successfully escape from any impend-
ing calainity. 11. In a judicial sense.
An examining and determining who shall
be principal accuser in a lawsuit.
DIviNE. adv. Divinely, in a divine
marmer. I. By divine inspiration,
prophetically. II. Excellently. III.
Honourably, honestly.
DivlNiTAS, atis. f. (divinus) I. Divi-
nity, godhead. 1 . Divine nature. 2. The
Deity, God. 3. Godlike or cxtraordi-
tiury excellence. 1 1. Divine inspiration,
power of divination.
DiviNlTUs. adv. I. Frojn God, by
divijie Providence. II. Jiy divine in-
spiration, prophetically. 111. Divinely,
extraordinarily, excellently.
DiviNO, avi, atum, are. (divinus) To
be divinely inspired, to foresee ami pre-
dict evctits without human meaiis of
knowing them ; to prophesy, foretell, pre-
dict.
DIviNHS, a, um. (divus) I. Divine,
relating, pertaining to, or derived from
the Deity. 11. Godlike, excellent, ex-
traordinary. III. Divinely inspired,
prophetic : hence, Divinus, subst., A di-
vinely inspired person, a prophet.
Divisio, onis. f. (divido) Division, par-
tition. separalio7i.
DivisoH, oris. ra. ('divide) A divider,
distributor.
DIV
DIvissE, for divisisse, Hor.,from divido
Divlsus, a, um. I. Part, of divido;
see Divido. II. Adj. 1. Separate. 2.
Different, distinct.
Divisus, us. m. (divido) A dividing,
divisui esse, to be divided, Liv. i, 54, ed,
Drak.
DIvlTiaj, arum. f. (dives) Riches,
wealth.
DivoRTiUM, i. n. (diverto, s. divorto)
A parting or going asunder, a separation,
I. Of one road into several ; A
parting of the road. II. Ofa river into
branches. III. Of persons : especially
of husband .lud wife ; when it may be
rendered. Divorce.
DIvuLGATiis, a, um. 1. Part, of di-
vulgo ; see DivULGO. 11. Adj. Com-
mon.
DivuLGO, or DlvoLGO, avi, atum, are.
(dis and vulgo, s. volgo) I. To make
common, to communicate or i7npart a
thing to several without distinction. II.
To publish, divulge.
DiviiLsos, a, um. Part, ol Divello.
Divus, a, um. (from 5-s7o,-) I. God-
like, divine, of a godlike or divine nature :
hence, subst., Divus, i. q. deus, A god :
Divi, The gods: Diva, A goddess. II.
Divum, The open sky.
Do, (SS, i. c. ia/Mc.) for domum ; Knn.
Do, dedi, datum, dare. {Sou, whence
Siitu/M) I. To give, give over : hence,
1. Terga dare, Liv., to give the back,
i. e. to turn back, to flee. 2. Dare cal-
culum, Cic. ; Ov., in chess, i. e. to move.
3. Poenas rei, Cic, to suffer punishment.
4. To give, bestow, apply. 5. To desire or
be willing to give, to offer, proffer. 6. To
cause a thing to be given, to procure, pro-
vide, furiiish, effect, supply : hence, gen.,
to occasion, cause, effect, make, excite :
also, to make friends : hence, to set up,
institute J to show, exhibit. 7. Se dare.
To give one's self, t" y"'ld, submit, give
one's se{f vp. 8. To ascribe, attribute.
9. To let go, let fly. 10. To grant, cede.
II. To show. III. 'lo direct to,
turn to. IV. To give up, yield, permit.
V. To give or put into any place, to
thrust, drive, throw. VI. To allow,
grant, concede : hence, 1. Datur, for
licet. 2. To do any thing on account of
another , to humour . VII. To give forth,
emit : hence, 1 . To say, tell, give an
account. 1. To pronounce a sentence, de-
cide. 3. To 7nention,na7ne. VUl. To
interpret, construe. N. B. 1. Dare
with the part, perf., is a common circum-
locution ; inveiitura dabo, i. e. inveniam.
DOC
l>r. }. Dare, with the part. fm. piui..
If. To catuf i ttatuani IjcU'iidani dare
DOL
I'Liut. 3. Jluiu), Juit.duint, fordrin, dcc'
driit, .Vi. ; I'laut. : Tor : In. i. Uor ami
dir do not occur. .'.. l).itum, I. A eilt,
UOcfto, cui, ctuni. 2. (from it«^. or
<i.«». .11 moneo frmn iii.^i I /'.. <. ., *
<t II. r.. ■•
'•ing, to dittii
HI I .
.'■re tylUtbUi,
•ne ikurl, and
one Umg.
DOcUw, e. (doceo) Apl U> /narw, docile.
DftclLlTAS. itis. f. (docilis) I. Uoci.
/i.'y. aptness to ieam. II. GentJmess.
UocTE. adv. I. Learnedly, ski{fully.
11. (.leeeTly,cunninf;ly.
DcKTOH, oris. m. (doceo) A teadtcr
instructor.
DocTRls*, je. f. (doceo) I. Ittstruc-
hon. teaching. II. Any lAing which one
leanu or has ieamt : heni-e, 1 . / ittr-
ature, erudition. -i. Any knowUdee
cM^' '"^' ^' "* P'K'o'ophical prtH-
DocTCs, a. uin. I. Part, of doceo •
tee Doceo. IJ . Ad,i. 1 . l.eartied. ikiU.
ea, experienced in any thing. Doctus
means also, A literary man, man of taste
i- Learned, subtle, shreird. cunning.
D6cf MK.N, luis. u. (doceo) i. q. docu-
mentuni ; Lucr.
DOci-MENTiM. i. n. (doceo) Anything
oy vhich ime can lean,, tee, conclude, or
Ik- put en ones guard agairut a thing, a
proqf, example, traming. lesson.
DoDRANs, tij. in. (de ^iid quadrans)
^"•ftvelfths (uncii). or. three quarters
qf a Roman A,, or ^fa„v vhole: espe-
cially. tAree quarters o/aj^ot, niruinchet
a tpan.
Dogma atii. n. (ityna) An opinion
or tenet qf a philusopl. er.
DotiBRA, «. f. (dulo) An irMrumcnt
/or breaking or digging.
D6LAUfto, avi, atum, are. (dolabra) To
heir. chip.
DOlekter. adv. In pain, sorrovfuUij.
DOleo, ui, Uum. ere. 1. To be in
pain, tif body or mind, to grieve, sorrow ■
alM) im|H-rbo.n.,dolct. 1/ paoM. II. To
fetlpeun or sorrow, to grieve.
DOLiiKis. e. (dolium) I. Of a cask.
II. Like a cask.
DOuMiK, i.n. (dimin. of dolium) A
small cam,
in
DOtlUM. I. n. A pess.l. cask, barrel,
tun, Aofishead, pipe.
D6lo, uvi, alum, are. 1. To hew or
chip u-ith an aje. ||. To heat, cudtiel
ttrike. III. Dolum, Plaut.. to pt» a
cunning trick. '
DflLON. or DdLo, Oiiis. m. (tiXtn) |
A long stuff' with a shut I , .,„'.
end : especiallv, a riugg, r „
stick, a sirvrd-stick. I : j,
sail in a ship, towards the ff, p.
DoLOB, oris. m. (doleo) I. Pain
whether ^f body or mitid : esjx'cially of
the mind, gri,J, sorrow, anguish : aUo
rage, indignation, chagrin : also, in a
^petxh, emolion,/eeling. |I. That which
occasions pain or sorrow.
DOLOSE, adv. Crq/tily, decei(fuUy.
DOUisi s, a, um. (dolus) Full of craft
artful, decei(ful. ^ '
pons, i. m. (iiX»() An artful con-
trnance, cunning device, trick, wile : but
usually in a bad sense, y>-asrf, euilc
deceit. ■ s ■«.
DOmabIlis, c. (domo) That may be
tamed or subdued, tameable.
DOmator, oris. m. (domo) for do-
mitor; Tibull.
DOmestIcatim. adv. Through ones
family or acquaintance, or, at home.
DOmestIcis, a, um. (domus) I. That
I relates or belongs to one's home or family
domestic, Jamiliar, priinle, <if the house
hence, Domesticus, I. One thai is alvays
I or frequently with ut, an acquaintniue
intttnate friend. J. A relative, relation
II. CiriV, intestine. III. One', own
opposed to alienus ; judiciuin, Ctes. B. C.
3, CO.
pc-nIciLiUM, i. n. (domus) A habit-
ation, place qf residence.
DOmIccnium, i. n. (domus and coena)
A meal or entertainment at home.
DOMluCcrs, a, uni. (domus and duco)
That leads or brings honw.
DOmI.sa, s. f. (dominus) Mistress:
also for, a mistress, sweetheart.
DOmI.natio, onis. f. idorainor) I.
Rule, dominion, authority. 11. Sove.
reignty, lordship, despotism, tyranny.
DOmInator, oris. m. (doiuinor; A
lord, ruler.
DOMlN.tTRix, kii. f. A femaU ruier.
mistreu.
DOmInatis. us. um. (dominor) I.
Lordship, rule. II. Sovereignty, dcs-
potirm, tyranny.
DOhInIcus, a. um. (dominus) I. Qf
or belonging to a lord or master. if.
Jmperiad, princely. 1 1 1. In ecclesiastical
DOM
writer. Of or belonging to our Lord
Jetus tkrisl.
DOJil.NUM, 1. n. (domiiiuO iMnUhn,
potter over any thing : lieuce, tur donu-'
niu, a ruler, lord.
DflMlNoa atus sum. iri. (dominus)
I. To be lord. Uar rule, domineer,
lyrannixe: heuce, Dominans, subit
A lord, ruler, mtuler. 1|. To h^
ruled. *" «c
DOuIni-s. I. m. (from domus) I. A
master, owner, possessor, proprietor • alto
am architect. II. A master, lord, ruler'
chief, commander, director : also, the mas-
ter qf a fast: also, a master, lord a
lover : hence, the matter nf a house
Ml ^ i^Ose master, a young matted
III. Master, lord, u a title of honour.'
^ Jv. .K\so adj. Of or belonging to a
DOiiipoRTA. «. f. (domus and porto)
Me that carries her house, a snail.
DOiilTo, arc. (freq. of domo) To tame
break : also, to conquer, subdue, '
pOsilioR, oris. m. (domo) A tatner
subduer, breaker.
DOmIi BIX, icis. f. She that tames, »kA.
dues, or breaks.
DOMlTis, a, um. Part, of Domo.
pOMlTis us. m. (domo) A taming,
subduing, breaking. ^
pOxio, ul,uum,are. (3«^«,) To fame
subdue, break : fig., to tame, to weaJcen
Sijlen, Icinper. '
DOmis, us and i. f. (iiLi»s) I. j
house, dwelling-place, home. X. B. 1
l o the question, where :•• we usually find
donu, I. e. At home . tenere se donii. To
the question, whither? we find domum
without in, i. e. To home, homewards :
bat if It U to mean into the house in is
Usually prefixed ; in domum Leccc, Cic ■
domo, from the house, i. e. out of one's
own house. 2. Domi habeo, domi est
mihl, nie^ins alwj, I have or am in posses-
sion of a thing. II. Any residence or
dwelling-place: hence, I. A temple. ■>
A grave, sepulchre. 3. A house, afamihi
household i hence, fig., for, a sect. Iv'
•^ *^"'*. """*'ry, toten, or place in Khich
one dwelU.
DONAblus, e. (done) That deterres to
bepresi-nud with any thing.
DONAuifM. i. n. (donum) I. The
place in a temple where present* made to
the god were kept, a treasure chamber':
*»«><*. for, a tempU, altar. II. An
(Sffr-ring to the gods, a present in a temple:
also, any other gtfl, present, or qflST.
tng.
DON
DSnXtio, 5nis. t (dono) A givinc: a
prrscnt, a prcsctUhig.
DiSNATivUM,' i. II. (dono) A present,
donative from the emperor to the soldiers.
DOsEc. conj. (fronidumqiie) I. Un-
til, with an indicative or conjunctive.
II. As long as ; with an indicative, unless
it refers to a conjunctive, or an accusative
and infinitive going before.
DoNlci'M. An old fonn for donee. Un-
til ; Nep.
DOno, avi, atum, are. (donum) I.
To besloir. 1 . To give any thing without
a remuneration, to present to any one : it
also means, to give, yield, dedicate, git'e
up. 2. To remit, forgive : iUso, entirelu
to resign or give up. 3. To spare. 11.
To present one trith any thing. III. To
sutler, permit, grant.
boNiM, i. n. A present, gift : hence,
dono, as a present : dona means also,
offerings.
Dorcas, adis. f. (io^xxs) A doe (An-
tilope Dorcas, L.).
DoRMlo, ivi or ii.itum. 4. I. Tosleep.
11. Fig. To sleep, I. To be at rest,
be inactive or dormant. 2. To be care-
less or unconcerned.
DoRMiT.\TOR,6ris. m. (dormito) 1. A
sleeper, sluggard. II. A thief.
DoRMiTo. avi, atura, are. (dormio)
I. To be sleepy. II. To sleep. III.
Tosleep or be sleepy, fig., i. e. 1. To be
inactive or dormant, to he sluggish, care-
less. 2. To be stupid, be dreatiting.
DormItor, oris, (dormio) A sleeper.
DormItSrics, a, um. (dormitor) Of or
bcUmgine to sleeping; cubiculura, Plin.
Bp. ; and, simply, Dormitorium, sc. cubi-
culum, Plin., A dormitory, bedchamber.
Dorsum, i. n. I. The back of a per-
son or animal. \l. A back, fig., any
surface, especially, an elevated surface,
eminence.
Dos, dotis. f. (3if ) That which is given,
a gift : hence, I. A marriage portion,
dowry : hence, with allusion to a dowr)-, a
portion. II. A gift, endowment, talent,
quality, property.
DOtalis, e. (do3) Of or belonging to
a dowry or marriage portion.
DOTATUS, a, um, I. Part, of doto ;
see DoTO. II. Adj. Endued or fur-
nished with any thing.
Doto, avi, atum, are. (dos) To endow,
give a dowry, portion.
Drachma, as. f. (8;)«^u.<) I. A Greek
roin equal to the Roman Denzrius. II.
4 weight, the eighth part qf an ounce.
Draco, onis. m. (ifixiui) i. q. anguis,
112
DRA
I. A serpent or dragon : hence,
H. The name of a northern constellation.
111. A vessel tn the form of a ser-
pent.
DrXcSnIgEna, Be. (draco and gigno)
Dragon-born.
Drap6ta, ae. m. (SjnTETrt) A runaway
slave.
DrSmas, adis. m. (Jjo^f) Running.
Dropax, acis. m. ( jfajraj) An unguent
which took off" the hair.
DRUiD.B, arum, and Drdides, um. m.
Druids, learned men or priests among the
Celta;._
Dualis, e. (duo) That contains two,
dual.
DtJBiE. adv. Doubtfully, uncertainly ;
non dubie, or haud dubie,. without doubt,
certainly^
DudItabIlis, e. (dubito) Doubtful,
that is or mcry be doubted of.
DunlTANTBR. adv. Doubtfully, with
uncertainly or hesitation.
DOb!t.\tio, onis. f. (dubito) I. Doubt,
uncertainty, hesitati07i. II. A figure of
rhetoric, hiaTi(r,trii, when a person ads as
if a matter were so great that he cannot
Jind words to describe it, and docs not
know where to begin.
DubIto, avi, atum, are. I. To he
uncertain, to doubt, be in doubt. II. To
hesitate, seq. infin. III. To consider,
reflect, ponder. IV. To linger, delay.
V. To be afraid. N. B. Dubitantia
lumina, Sil., i. e. flickering, dying.
DuBlcs, a, um. (duo) I. UTicertain,
doubtful, in doubt. II. Uncertain,
doubtful, that is doubted of, dubious:
hence, Dubium, subst.. Doubt, uncer-
tainty. N. B. Dubium, adv. Uncer-
tainly, without its being known. III.
In a doubtful or critical situation.
DijcATUs, us. ra. i. q. ductus. General-
ship, command.
DuctNARics, a, um. (duceni) I.
Containing two hundred. II. Procu-
rator, Suet., i.e. having a revenue of two
hundred thousand sestertii.
DiJcEni, ae, a. (distrib. of ducenti) Two
hundred, distrib. : also simply, two hun-
dred.
DucentEsImus, a, um. (ducenti) Tfu:
two-hundredth.
DOcenti, ae, a. (duo and centum) Two
hundred.
DC'centies. adv. Two hundred times.
DCco, xi, ctum. 3. I. To lead:
hence, 1. To lead, command. 2. Se du-
cere. To go. 3. Uxorem durere. To
marry. 4. To lead by the nose, wlvcdie,
DUG
cajole. .'). To lead off or away, carry
(It/i C>. To lead to a pleiee. 7. To lead
or draw after 07ic. 8. To take a person
or thing with one. W. To draw. \. To
draw to itself: hence, '• To receive, ad-
mit, take. "■ To charm, delight : also,
to draw, attract, allure, i. q. rapere.
3- To dratv by force, to lead astray. *•
To bring or move to any thing, to i?>ipel,
induce, incite. 2. To draw in : hence,
to drink in full draughts, to qu({ff',
drink qff'. 3. To draiv out. 4. To draw
out lengthwise, to make or construct any
thing long: hence, '• To spin: fig.,
carmina, versus, Ov., i. e. to tnake, com-
pose. 2- To make, for?n, frame, fashion.
■*■ Fig. To draw out, protract, lengthen :
hence, to speyid, pass. ■•• Ducere alapara
alicui, Phffidr., to give a box on the ear t
orbem. Sen., to make or describe a circle :
fletum, Propert., to draw or send forth
sorrowful complaints from the breast. *•
To distort. ^- Fig. To derive, draw or
take from. : hence, to commence, begin.
III. To reckon, bring into account,
compute, reckon together: hence, fig. 1.
To reckon, number or enumerate among.
2. To reckon, hold, account, esteem : duci
is frequently used to express a general
judgment, to be considered, reckoned,
esteemed as any thing.
DucTiLis, e. (duco) I. That inay be
drawn, ductile. II. That may be drawn
or led.
DucTiM. adv.
wise.
DucTio, onis.
drawing.
DuctIto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of duco)
I. To lead off or away. II. To
marry. 111. To deceive, cheat.
DucTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of duco)
I. To lead, lead trith one. U. To
mock, jest at. 111. To lead, command.
Doctor, oris, m.(duco) A leader,
chief, commander, general.
Ductus, a, um. Part, of Duco.
Ductus, us. m. (duco) I. A leading,
coruiucting. II. Form, figure : hence,
fig., a line, row. HI. Lead, general-
ship, command.
DOdum. adv. (for diudum, where dum
denotes presence) I. Long ago, long
since. II. B^ore, formerly. III.
Immediately, presently, or, now.
DuELLATOR, oris. m. for bellator ;
Plaut.
DuellIcus, a, um. for hellicus ; Plant.
DuELLUM, for helium ; Plaut : Hor.
Duim, is, it. See Do.
By idrawing, draught-
f. (duco) A leadings
DUL
Ui'LCE. «d». S\c<ctly, agreeably, pUa-
i^itUiy.
Ui'lcEdo, luis. f. (dulcij) I. Swfft-
Mfti, street flarour. II. I'UatanttUiS,
agrefiibifttets, delisklfulntss.
Iti LCESCO, ire. i. (dukis) To becvna
ft.
i >rLcIcCLf», a, um. (dimin. of dulcU)
c7, somfvhat tireft.
Di'LclKEH, a, um. (dulris and Tero)
I'ontatniiig sweetness, sweet.
DiLcio, ire. 4. (dulcis) To be sweet.
Ui'LCis, e. I. ."Street: Diilie, subst.,
Any I/ting swret, a fireet drink. II.
Sweet, agreeable, delightjul, pleasant.
Dl'LcIter. adv. Sweetly, pleasantly,
agreeably, delighl/ully.
DulcItCoo, lius. f. for dulcedo ; Cic.
DCLliE. adv. (}wi>j«ii>-) in a slavish
manner, serfiUty.
Dl'M. 1. If'hilst, during the time
that ; with an indicative. IL As long
as; with an indicative. III. Until;
with a conjunctive : also with an indi-
cative. IV. ^f, i.e. provided that : dum
nindo, or duinmodu, provided only, with a
conjunctive: we tiiid also simply dum,
for dum modo (dummoJo), provided only.
with a conjunctive: thus also, dumue,
provided, not only. V. It is joined to
various words ; 1. To non, nuUus, haud,
vix, Ace, and signifies, Yet ; as, nondum,
not yet. '2. To imperatives, when it has
usually the force of. Come, pray; age dum.
3. To qui, how ? qui dum ? Ter., i. e. how
so ? 4. To primum, Plaut., where it can-
not be rendered at all, unless we trans-
late it. Then.
DrMETi'M, i. n. (dumut) A place set
with bushes, a thicket, brake.
Di'M.m5do, or dum modo. See Di'M.
DOmOscs, a, um. (dumus) Set with
bushes.
DUMT.*XAT, or DfSTAXlT. sAv. I.
Only, simply, merely. II. Ai least, but
at kast. III. So /ar, to a certain ex-
lent. IV. Provided only.
DC'MCS, 1. m. A bush, briar, bram-
ble.
DcNTAXAT. See Dumtawt.
DiO, je, o. {iut. s. 2m>) Two : also de-
finitely, ci iin, tlie two.
DcodEcies. adv. Twelve times.
Dr6DEciM. (duo and de<-em) Twelve.
Di'6dEcImi.'S, a, um. (duodecim) The
twelfth.
Do6DB(n,ae,a. (duo-lecim) \. Twelve,
distritmtivd. II. Gen. Twelve.
DrODeqi'A^iRicEsi, s, a. (duadequa-
diaginta) Uictrib., Thirty -eight.
113
DUO
Du5Devii'AUKAr,E->lui s, .1, um. (duode-
quadraginu) Tlie tlnrly-eighth.
I)l'0-i>e-gu.\iiiiti:iNr\. Thirty-eight.
Ui'OoBui'inquai;Bm, w, a. (du(>d»|uin-
quaglnta) Distrili., Forty-eight.
Ut'ODEqL'iNguAuBslMi.!!, a, um. The
forty-eighth.
lJf6-i)E-QriNQUXGiMTA. Forty-eight.
Dl'6DEsEXAGeslMUs, a, um. TheJ\fly-
eighlh.
1)i'6-i)E-sexSgista Fifty-eight.
Di'ODETRicEslMl's, a, um. (duodetrl-
ginta) The twenty-eighth.
Ul'fiDETRlciES. Twenty-eight timet.
I)u6-I>E-TR1GI.NTA. Twenly-eisht.
DiOuEvicENi, JB, a. (duodeviginti)
Distrib., Eighteen.
DufinEvicEslMCs (Duodevigesimus), a,
um. The eighteenth.
DfO-DE-vioiNTi. Eighteen.
DfoETvIcEslMANi, orum. ra. Soldiers
of the ttrenti/-eighth legion.
DfoETvicEslMl'S, a, um. The twenty-
eighth.
DCplex, Icis. (duo and plica) Double,
twofold : hence. Duplex, subst.. Twice
as much : a^ain, doubled, laid or placed
togel/ier : or, consisting of two parts ;
also, both, the two : hence, I. That
speaks otherwise than he means, false, de-
ceitful. II. Thick.
DCpLlciRiis, a, um. (duplex) e. g.
miles, that receives double rations ; Liv.
DCplIcatio, onis. f. (duplico) A dou-
bling.
DcplIcIter. adv. Doubly, in a two-
fold manner.
DOplIco, avi, atum, are. (duplex) I.
To double. 11. To double, to increase,
enlarge. III. To bend, bend doiibU, bow .
DOph's, a, um. (3(iX»»,-, iixktZ;) Dou-
ble, twice as much, or ticice as large :
hence, Duplum, subst.. The double of any
thing, twice as much : Duplo (abl.). Dou-
bly, twice as much.
DCposdius (Dip.), a, um. (duo and
pondo) lyorth two Asses: hence, Dupon-
dius, sc. nummus, A coin qftwo Asse.«.
DCRAiilLis, e. (duro) Durable, last-
ing.
DCbXcIncs, a, um. (durus) Jlardith,
having a hard skin.
DCbAmb.n, Inis. n. (duro) An indur-
ation.
DCrXmenti'M, I. n. (duro) Durability,
lastingness.
DCrAtei'S, a, um. (?»«<»«»;) It'ooden.
DCre. adv. 1. Hardly, stiffly.
II. Fig., i.e. Unusually, unpleasantly,
disagreeably. 2. Unkindly, harshly.
Dua
DObisco, ui. 3. (duru«) To grou
hard.
Di'REta, s. f. (a Spaniih word) A
wooden bath.
DOkItas, atis. f. (durus) Harshness,
unjriemniness, churlishness.
DCRlrkR. adv. 1. Hardly, not softly
or gently. II. Harshly, In speaking,
in an unusual or disagreeable iiuinner.
III. liuughly, rigorously.
DOrItia.s. f. (durus) \. Har.lneu,
hardqualilu. II. Harshness ufjlavour.
ni. Hardness, an induration of the
body or parts of the body. IV. .VamA-
ness. watU qf feeling. V. Higorout be-
haviour. [. An austere mode of life. 2.
.'seventy, cruelty ; hence, hardiness.
VI. In sennone. Cic. discourse in which
a:i austere mode of life is commended.
VII. Oris. Sen., i.e. impudence.
DDbIties, ei. f. i. q. duritia. 1.
Hardness. 11. Hardness, want qf feel-
ing, insensibility. 111. Austerity nf
living, severe iitode (ff life .
DCko, avi, atum, are. (dunii) I.
Trans. \. To make hard, harden. 2. To
make hardy, durable, or insensible, to in-
ure. 3. To endure ur sustain any thing.
II. lutrans. 1. To become hard, ac-
quire hardness ; to harden one's uff,
become callous or ur\feeling. 2. To, en-
dure, hold out. 3. To last, continue :
also, stiU to continue or exist.
DC'Ris, a, um. 1. Hard, not sqfl :
hence, I. Durum, The hard woody part qf
a vine. 2. Stiff', unpliant, unyielding.
II. Harsh in flavour. III. Hard,
difficult, troublesome : hence, bad, evil,
unpleasant, adverse, severe, unfortunate.
IV. Hardy, inured to labour or a
severe mode qf life. V. Cruel, hard-
hearted: heme, Dura, subst.. Hard
usage, harsh conduct or behaviour.
VI. Harsh in expression, of words, paint-
ings, statues, Jtc. ; too stiff', unpolished,
uncouth. I. Of persons. 2. Of things :
also pen., Unmaniurly, unpolished, rude,
uncouth. VII. Harsh in behaviour;
indifftrent, not susceptible of impressions :
hence, 1. Harsh, severe. 2. Shameleu,
impudent, bold.
Di'UMMR, i. m. (duoandvir) One qf
the duumviri. The duumviri were two
persons who held an office as colleague*.
Particularly in municipal towns, the two
chief magistrates were called Duumviri.
Dux, ducis. c. 1. A leader, con-
ductor. 11. Especially, A Uader m
war. I. A commaiider-in-cliief. general :
but when opposed to imperalor (com-
DYN
roander-liv^iief ) it means, a general qf a
divitiun (Jt/te iirmi/. -. Any <itfic<;r.
III. An ivipcror.
DisAMls, U. f. (lincifus) i. q. vis. .{
ttore, plenty.
D*NA9TK8 and Df nasta, as. m. (Swa-
iTTYif ) rA<r sovereign qf a small territory,
c prijue, governor.
E.
£ or Ex. propp. (U, i|) I. Out q/,
/rcfH. 1. A place. 2. A material. 3.
With a cause or reason. On account qf, out
of,/rom. 4. Out qf,/rotn among. II.
From. 1. I. q. Ajtcr or since. 2. For a.
3. Forde. III. For sub. W. After.
I. Of time, for post. 2. According to,
ly'tcr. V. For io ; In, cm, at : again,
in, tcHJi. VI. On account qf.
VII. E and ex with nouns serve as a cir-
cumlocution for an adverb : ex industria,
purposely, designedly : ex inopinato, un-
expectedly : ex iusperato, unhoped for :
ex parte, partly : ex facili, easily : ex in-
tegro, anew : e vestigio, immediately : e
regione, Cic, over against.
Ea. (abl. from is) I. Sc. via, parte,
T/iat way, there. II. Sc. causa, re,
T/ier<forc.
Kadem. (abl.) Sc. via. See Idem.
Eapse, i. e. ea ipsa ; Plant. : thus also,
eampse for earn ipsam ; id.
EatEnl's, i. e. ea tenus (parte). So
Jar, so much.
£b6m's, i. f. and £b6nom, i. n. (Kitos)
The ebon tree, or ebony.
£-BiB0, bi, bUum, ere. To drink or
suck up, eihaust, drain.
E-BLANDioR, Uus 6um. 4. I. To ob-
tain by flattery or coaxing : hence, to
entice forth. II. To flatter, cuax :
hence, lo moderate, mitigate.
EbriEtas, atis. f. (ebrius) Drunken-
ness, ebriety.
jEbriOlatcs, a, um. i. q. ebrius ; Plant.
£bri6li'9, a, um. (dimin. of ebrius)
Somewhat iniozicated.fuddled.
EBRiO.-^iTAS, atis. f. Habitual drunk-
enness, sutiishness.
£uBlo.>iis, a, um. (ebrius) Sottish, ad-
dieted to druniicnnei'S ; a sot, drunkard.
£.BRicg, a, um. I. Drunken, intoxi-
cated : alio, that has drunk enough.
II. Fig., Drunken, intoxicated ; drenched.
Soaked, gorged : especially, fiJled with
moisture, inwrucd, dt/ed.
£-BULi.lo, iri and u. 4. I. To bubble
114
EBU
up. U. To thrust out. l\l. To come
or go forth.
£bulum, i. n. and EbOlOs, i. m. Dane-
wort, dwarf elder (Sambucus Ebulus,L.').
£bi'r, Cris. n. 1. Ivory. II. Any
thing made qf ivory.
EuOratus, a, um. (ebur) Adorned or
inlaid with ivory.
£bi'rne6lus, a, um. (dimin. of ebur-
neus) Of ivory.
Eburneus, a, um. (ebur) I. Of ivory :
also, of an elephant. II. Fig., i. e.
Jl'/iite as ivory.
£bi'RNUs, a, um. for eburneus, Hor. :
scipio, Tac. : ensis, Virg., i. e. h.iving an
ivory hilt.
EcASTOR, and Mecastor., an oath or
form of asseveration, i'y Castor! i.e.
truly.
EccE. adv. (for ence, from en and ce)
Behold! sedlo! especially of things un-
expected. N. B. NVe tind also in fa-
miliar discourse, ecca, eccum, eccam,
eccos, eccillum, eccistum, for ecce ea,
eum, &c., also, cllura for ecce ilium, &c.,
i.e. 1. Behold! see him! Sjc. 2. There
he is ! i/icre he comes ! or, simply,
there !
Ecc£re (Ecere). adv. Sec now I or,
that is singular ! strange !
Eccheuma, atis. n. (Ixxi^f'x) i.e. ef-
fusio.
Eccillum, Eccistum, &c. See Ecce.
EcclEsia, oe. f. (IxxXtKria) I. An
assembly qf the people. II. Any as-
sembly or meeting: especially. III.
An assembly of Christians, the Church :
also, the place where such assemblies are
held, a church.
Eccum, Eccos, &c. See Ecce.
EcdIcus, i. m. (t*X(*o;) Was in some
Greek states what the tribunus plebis was
at Rome ; Cic.
EcFARi, for effari ; Cic.
EckEro, for effero ; Tcr.
EcfOdio, for effodio; Plant.
Echidna, ae. 1. (l^iitot.) A viper, snake.
£cHiNUs, i. m. (ix"«) J- ^i hedge-
hog. II. A sea-urchin (Echinus escu-
lentus, L.), of which one species was
eatable. III. A vessel for washing gob-
lets in.
Eclipsis, is. f. ((x>,u-^i!) Dtfcct,
wajtt : hence, solis, a solar eclipse.
EclOga, as. f. (exJ.05-1)) 1. A selec-
tion. II. A small poem scleclcd from
others ; an epistle: U I . A pastoral.
EclOgarius, a, um. (ecloga) Con-
cerned with selection : hence, Eclogarii,
The most beautiful passages in a writing
ECQ
marked in order lo be particularly at-
tended to in reading.
EcQUANDO. adv. for nuni aliquando.
EcQuis (Ecqui), KcQUiK (Ecqua), Ec-
QUOD, or EcQUii), for num aliquis, &c. ;
e. g. ecqui pudor est? Cic, is there any ?
EcwuisNAM, Ecqu;i;nam, Ecquounam,
and EcQUiDNAM, i.q. ecquis, &c., and
nam is intensive.
EcQUo. adv. for num aliquo ; Cic.
EcTfpus, a, um. (Ixnirn) Embossed,
engraved with raised Jigures.
EcuLEUs, i. m. i.q. equuleus ; Cic.
EdacItas, atis. f. (edax) Voracity,
gluttony.
Edax, acis. (edo) Voracious, glutton-
ous : fig., consuming.
fioEciMATUs, a, um. I. Part- of ede-
cJino; see Edecimo. II. Adj. Select,
excellent.
Edento, avi, atum, are. (e and dens)
To deprive qf teeth, render toothless.
£dentulus, a, um. (e and dens) Tooth-
less.
£-Dico, xi, ctum. 3. I. To speak
out, tell abroad, publish, declare. II.
Gen., to make known, relate : hence, 1.
To order, charge, command. 2. To ap-
point, name, assign.
£i)icTio, onis. f. i. q. edictum ; Plant.
Edicto, are. (freq. of edico) To speak
out, proclaim, publish.
Edictum, i. n. (edico) I. A pro-
clamation, manifesto, edict : especially,
an edict of a pitBtor or governor qf a pro-
vince, declaring his intended regulation qf
the government. II. An order, com-
mand. 111. A proposition, enunciation.
E-Disco, edldlci. 3. I. To learn bu
heart, commit to memory. II. 'lo
learn. 111. Gen. To acquire a know-
ledge of any thing, to understand, find out.
E-dissEro, ui, turn. 3. To set forth in
words, relate, explain.
fioissERTO, avi, atum, are. i. q. edis-
sero ; Plaut.
EdItIcius (-tius), a, um. (edo, edidi)
Set forth, announced, published.
EuItio, onis. f. (edo, edidi) I. A set-
tins forth, publishing : al.so, a book that is
puhlished. II. A declaration. III.
An exhibition, a play.
Editor, oris. m. (edo, edidi) I. One
who sends forth or from hi7nse(f. II.
On,e who publishes or exhibits.
EdItus, a. um. 1. Part, of edo; see
Edo. II. Adj., High, elevated, lofty:
Editum, A height, elevation.
£do, edi, csum, edere and esse. (Hoi)
I. To eat. II. To consume, waste.
EDO
corrodt. N. B. I It hju aUo from
Mini the pcnoiial tenuiiiatiuiit Mlmh be-
hui kwtli ei ; e.g. e«. eil, e>»e. \i . : hence,
t•^tur lor etlitur. "J. l^diiii, i», it, lor oduu,
*c.. I'Uut.
£-iiu, Idi, Uiua, i-re. I. To give out,
i:ive/To>n ont't te{/ : heuce, to bear, bring
Jorlh. to beget: ^oKtnvu atavit editc
repbus, Hor., i. e. desceuileU from:
henc»*. 1. To tet forth in words, tay, re-
• ■■' -re, uttitu, nominate. 2. To
J 'it, edit : heuce, to gtce or
'■ J- : heiico, Etlitus, a, um,
>w(.^... „ . .uiiain, An order, command.
II. To niaJic, do, (jjfct, accomjduh, perpe-
trate, oceoiton. III. To l{ft up, elevate.
I \' . Tj tkrov, cast, or drive out.
V. Tu eiid.Jinis/i.
£-Ucklu, cui, ctum, ere. I. To in-
struct. teacA. II. To teU or inform one iif
any thing, relate, give tin account, report.
£-ix>Lu, >vi, dtum.are. To hew, plane,
or cut smooth with an axe : fig., to Jiitish
jnu 'king.
iU)<>MlTUi, a, ma. Part, of Edomo.
£-liOmo, ui, Uuni, are. To tame, con-
quer, subdue.
fi-ooKMio, l»i, ituni, ire. I. To sleep
out. II. To sleep away, pass in sleeping.
£lKiR.Misco, C-re. j. q. edormio ; Ter.
EdOcatio, ouis. f. (etiucare) A bring.
n:g up, education.
LDUiATOK, Oris. m. (educare) I. He
U-ho brings up. \l. A tutor, pedagogue.
£uCcATKix, icU. f. (educator) S/ie who
brings up, a nurse.
£uCi'o, avi, atuiu, are. (e and ducare)
To bring up, nurture, foster.
£-oC'co, xi, ctum, ire. I. To lead
out, lead away. II. To lead to a place,
lead forth : also, to lead or draw cuf or
awau : also, to take with one to a place.
III. To draw out, draw: hence, 1.
To withdraw, free, deliver. •!. To drink
out, exhaust. IV. To set up, raise,
erect : also, to raise, draw up. V. To
bring up, educate: also, to beget, bring
forth. VI. To pass, spend (time).
Eddctcs, a, um. Part, of EdOco.
£dCus, e. (edo, edi) EatabU : Edulia.
Eatables.
EutLRM, i. n. (edo, edi) T/iat which
hFb
■ diUi efler-
is good for food : Edulia, Eatables.
E-dCko, are. i. q. duro. I. Trans.
To harden, make hard. II. Intrans.
To harden, grow hard.
*-BO«t:», a. um. Hard, ctceedingif
Er»ABCio (Eff.rc), si, turn. 4. (ex and
tarcio> To stiiff, cram, fiU out : eflertuj
IKS
fame, I'laut , i i t
titMina. l.it('U. ]
KlfAKi.-., l.n (
EfKATlM. 6c. i ,rM,i
ErKATL's, a, uiii. see ErKOR
ErrscTio, ouis. f. leilicio) I. a do-
tng, ^^ctiug. 1 1. An t^ieient causT
jKKiiCTmi. adv. By/Jlut.c,
EKfkiTlVL». a, um. (cUiti.,; Operative
tFFKcToK, OrU. m. ic-ihcu) une that
makes or causes, a maker, author
Effectkix. lets. f. AA<- that makes or
caiues. afemaU maker or author
Ekkectcs. a, um. I'art. of E/ku lo.
/>.^''"'-M "V"'- "'• <*''^"°> '• '*" <f-
v' n Y- .^^^cut'on, accompUshment.
Effeminate, adr. t^emikauly. deli-
EffEmI.n.atus, a, um. 1. Part, of
effemiiio; see EfFEiiiNo. H. \di
H onianiili, ejfeminate, delicate.
EFFfiMlNo, avi, atuin, are. (ex and fe-
miuaj I. To render feminine, make a
'^"'"l" '^.- . "• To make e^cminoU or
iiyt, to ejeminale.
EFFfiKArts, a, um. I. Part, of efTero-
see tFFERo.avi. II. Ki^. HiUl, tierce
savage. '
Eff6bo, avi, atum, are. (eDerus) I
lo make Jierce or wild, to give a fierce
appearance or nature. 11. To irritate
aggravate, exasperate. III. To lal
waste, devastau. IV. To convert into
the form of a wild beast.
EffEbo, extuU, elatum, efferre. 3. (ex
and fero) I. To bring or carry out
bring forth: hence, 1. To carry out fot
burial, to bury. 2. To bring forth, pro-
duce, i. lo bring forth out of the mouth,
to utter, pronounce, say. set forth. 4. To
make known (what ought to be kept se-
^p'''i'.'" declare, publish, proclaim. 5.
lo bring or carry lo a place : heuce
efferri, to come. C. To transport, hurry
awa^ 7. To translate, h. To show.
II. To lift up, elevate, raise, exalt :
hence, efferri, to rise: fig., to raise-
and simply, efferre, to ceUbrale : also, to
raise, exalt, to place in a hif;/ier rank or
condition, to promote to honour ,- se, to
pnde one's se{f, value ones self, carry
o^ * i'if high : thus also, efferri, Sep.
111. To endure, support.
Effebtus, a, um. 1. Part, of eflar-
CIO ; see Effabcio. II. A4j. Full.
Errtuvs, a, um. (ex and ferus) H'Ud,
fierce.
EFrERVBNS.tii. I. Part, ofefferreo;
>.ij Effrmvo, but and rt,
• jui ex and ferveo, s. lerYo;
1. , • ..
l.r^tHVLsiu, vi and bui, ire. (ex and
fervetcu) 1. To ferment , foam up : hg.,
to ferment, grow violent, rage. 11. Ja
cease fermenting, suiiiide, abate.
Effeti.':!, a, um. (ex and fetus) I.
That has brought forth uomng : aUo,
brought forth, hatched. ll. heakened
or worn out by bringing forth young :
hence geu., weakened, worn out, ex-
hausted, weak.
EffU ACliAj, atis. f. (efficax) Efficacy,
force, virtue.
EffIcacIteb. adv. EjfftettutUg, vitJt
efl'ect.
EffIcax, acis. (efficio) That ha* power
lo do any thing, efficacious, fffectwai, Ofer-
ative.
EffIciens, tU. I. Part, of efficio ; te«
Efficio. 11. Adj. ^fficttwe.
EffKientir. adr. ^gtctipelu, icitk
e^e.t.
EFFlcitwTiA, m. t. (efficio) EJfxacy,
iHjtuencc.
EffUio, cci, ectum, ^re. (ex and facio)
Prop. To make out : hence, 1. To bring
to pass. make, e^ect, execute, complete, ac-
compli th. finish. II. To make up. bring
together, funn. III. To excue, occa-
sion, cause. IV. To prove, it^fer :
hetxce,e&cH\xt. It follows. V. Touuld,
bear. N. B. Effexis, foreffecens, Plaut.
Efficti's, a, um. Part, of Effi.nco.
EffIcia, as. f. for elligies ; Plaut.
EfFlciEs,ei. f. (effiugoj I. An<ffigy,
portrait, image, likciuss : fig., a rcsem-
btauce. likeness. II. SimilarUy, like-
ness,form. H\.Ashade,ghott,(inlhe
infernal regions).
Effimjo, ere. i. q. findo; Lucr.
Effi.noo, nxi, ctum, ere. (ex and fingo)
I. To form, express, fashion, pourtray :
hence, I. By words. :;. By imitation,
i. e. To imitate, copy qfter, emulate, as-
ipire lo. 3. To represent in the mind,
imagine, think. 4. Gen. To form, shape,
frame, make. II. To wipe qffT. III.
Manus, to compose, adjust. Or.
EffIo, eri. for elfici ; Plaut.
EFFL.iolTATio, onis. f. (efflagito) A
denianding. earnest entreaty.
ErrLAclTATCs, us. m. i. q. eSagitalio;
Cic.
EfflIgIto, avi, atum, are. (ex and
Bagito ) To demand or ask eamatig.
Efflictim. adv. lehemenily.
EfFLicTo, are. ifreq. of «.ffli„-.i) Ta
Urikedeai.
£FF
ErrUco, xi, rtrnn. 2. (ex and fligo)
Tj strike dead, kilt.
F.FFLo. avi. atum. arc. (ex and flo)
I. To bhtc or breathe out. II. To eva-
porate.
EfflOresco, rui. 3. (ex and Qoresco)
I. To blow or blossom forth. II. Fig.
To flourish, spring up.
Epflco, xi, xum. 3. (ex andfluo) I.
To flow out: hence. I. To come forth,
be made knoirn. 2. To overflow. 3. Fig.
To fall off", fail or pass away quickly.
II. To flow.
F.fflCvium, i. n. (effluo) A flowing out.
EffOdio. odi, ossura. 3. (ex and todio)
I. To dis out, dig rip. II. To tear
out, pull out. III. To dig through.
IV. To dig. make by digging;.
Effor. atus sum, ari. (ex and for)
1. To speak or say out, utter; or simply,
to say : hence, to consecrate any thing
hy a set form qf words. II. To express
.1 thing by words. N. B. Effatus, a,
ura. passivo. Cic. : hence, Effatum, subst.
1. That which has been pronounced,
an enunciation ; an oracle, prophecy.
2. A vroposition, maim.
Kffractus, a, um. Part, of Effringo.
EffkEnate. adv. Unrestrainedly,
fiercely, violently.
F.ffrEn.\tio, onis. f. (efiVeno) Licen-
tiousness, unrestrained iynpctuosity.
EffrEnatus, a, um. I. Part, of ef-
fn-no ; see Effreno. II. Adj. Un-
b r idled, unrestrained.
I:ffrEno, avi, atum, are. (ex and freno)
I. To unbridie, set loose from a bridle or
reins. II. Fig. ; ventos, Sil., i. e. to
let loose ; hence, Effrenatus, a um. Un-
bridled, unrestrained.
EpfrEscs, a, ura. (ex and frcnum)
I. That is loosedfrom a bridle, unbridled.
II. Fig. Unbridled, unrestrained.
EffrIco, ui, atum, are. (ex and frico)
To rub qffl
Effringo, cpi, actum. 3. (ex and fran-
go) I. To break out one thing from
another. II. To break open. III.
To break to pieces. IV. To break into.
EftCgio, Qgi, ugltum, ire. (ex and
fugto) To flee away: hence, to flee from,
escape, avoid, shun.
EFrCoiUM, i. n, (effiipio) I. A flee-
ing away, flight : 6g., <!/> escape. II. A
I • 7/ '" escapeby. 111. A means or op-
v<jrlunity of escape.
KpFrLcio, si, turn, ire. (ex and fulcio)
To prop up, support by props.
Effclceo and Effulgo, si, ere and ere.
(ex and folgeo) To shine or gletKn forth.
116
EFF
Effultus, a, um. Part, of Effl'lcio.
Effunoo, udi, Qsum, Crc. (ex and
fundo) I. To pour out, pour forth,
shed: hence, I. To flow. 2. To shed
(tears). 3. To pour forth, to bring forth
abundantly ; or simply, to bring forth.
4. To cast, throw, thrust, or send out : ef-
fundi, to rush out. 5. To cast or throw
down. 6. To throw or cast towards, to
cause to run, go, or come to a place :
hence, se, to rush forth. 7. To impart
copiously : or, to waste, consume, spend.
II. To give up, let go. 111. To spill,
shed: hence, 1. To lose. 2. To apply use-
lessly, spend to no purpose. 3. To ex-
haust, spend. IV. To spread abroad.
V. To remove.
Effuse, adv. Without restraint, im-
moderately, vehemently, copiously, dif-
fusely.
EffCsio, onis. f. (efi\indo) I. A pour-
ing out, pouring forth. l\. A thrusting
out, ejecting. I II Fig. A doing any thing
very frequently or immoderately.
EffC'SCS, a, um. 1. Part, of effundo;
see Effundo. II. Adj. I. Loosened,
slack. 2. Immoderate, abundant, pro-
fuse, unrestrained. 3. Fleeing, inflight.
4. Spread abroad, scattered. 5. Large,
wide, great, broad.
EffDtio, ivi, itum. 4. (ex and futio)
1. To blab out, tattle. II. To chat-
ter forth, prattle, prate of a thing.
£-gElIdus, a, um. Coolish, somewhat
cool.
Egens, tis. I. Part, of egeo ; see
Egeo. II. Adj. Needy, poor.
JEgEnus, a, ura. (egeo) I. Needy, in
want of any thing. II. Poor, indigent,
necessitous.
Egeo, ui. 2. I. To be needy or poor.
II. To be in need qf any thing. III.
To desire, long for. I\ . To want, be
without, not to have a thing.
E-gero, essi, estum. 3. To carry, bear,
or drag out : hence, I. To send forth,
send out. II. To make empty, clear.
III. To drag or force away. IV.
To put forth, lay out, expend : also, to
carry, cast out.
Egestas, atis.f. (egeo) \. Indigence,
extreme poverty. II. Want.
Egestio, oms. f. (egero) A carrying
out, emptying, voiding.
Egestus, a, um. Part, of Egkro.
Egestus, us. m. i. q. egestio ; Stat.
E-gigno, ere. 3. i. q. gigno ; Lucr.
Ego. (eyi) Pron. /. N. B. 1. Met
(sc(f) is frequently annexed to it : ego-
met, nosmet, Cic. ' 2. Mi for mihi, Varr.
EGR
3. Meme for me. 4. Mepte for me. 5.
Ad me is also found fur domum meam.
6. A me means also, from my own pro-
perty, out of my own purse. 7. Mecum
also moans, witn
a, iim.
me. 8. Mei, for mcus,
£«r£dior, cssus «um. 3. (e and gra-
dior) 1. Intrans. I. To go out : hence,
' • To go out from a ship to the Inrtd, to
disembark, land. ^ To go out of harbour,
to set sail. 2. To go away, depart. 3.
To go up, climb, ascend. 4. To march
forward, advance, (with an army).
11. Trans. 1. To go out from. 2. Togo
beyond, pass.
EgrEgie. adv. In a manner before all
others, pre-eminently : hence, gen., ex-
traordinarily well, uncommonly well, ex-
cellently, surpassingly.
EgrEgius. a, um. (e and grex) Prop.
Chosen or selected from the herd: hence,
excellent, surpassing ; rare, uncommon,
extraordinary. N. B. Egregium pub-
licum, Tac, the public honour.
Egressus, a, um. Part, of Egredior.
Egressus, us. m. (egredior) I. A
going out: hence, 1. A disembarking,
landing. 2. An egress, place by which
one goes out: of rivers, a mouth. 3. The
style qf an historian. II. A digres-
sion.
EgdrgIto, are. (e and gurges) To cast
out.
Eh ! i. q. eu, or heu ; Plant.
Ehem, i. q. hem. Ila! what !
Eheu. Ah ! alas ! Ter.
£ho. lio! holla! dum is sometunes
joined to it.
EJA,orH.?jA. IIo ! hcy-dey ! or, come!
come on ! on !
Ejacto, are. i. q. ejecto ; Lucan.
£-jacOlor, atus sum, ari. I. To cast
out. II. To cast into.
Ejectamentum, i. n. (ejecto) That
which is cast out, rtfuse.
EjECTio, onis. f. (ejicio) I. A casting
or throwing out. II. Banishment, exile.
III. A dislocation.
Ejecto, are. (freq. of ejicio) To cast
out, cast forth.
Ejectus, a, um. Part, of Ejicio.
Ejectcs, us. m. (ejicio) A casting out,
letting out.
EJlcio, eci, ectum, fre. (e and jacio)
1. To thrust out, eject expel, banish : eji-
ccre se, to rush out, go quickly out : hence,
to throw out, cast Up. 11. To throtoor
east to : also a* a nautical term, to bring
to shore, cast ashore : Ejectus, One that
has been east ashore, a shiptrreclied per-
EJU
JJH. IM. To IMrotr, catt, or ttrftck
f;ll,: hence. %t I... /„ „ppf,r. c.»nf
h-rth. IV. To d,sLH„lA vrmch
sprain. V. To cusl • -
airay : htncr, Kjectus, i>-i-:
miifrabli- trrrlch. \i \
ton. orators, and niiisiciam . , ., ,.,,., a
at. hnifd mf the ,iag,; ^c.'io U cast out
by histtng.
£jCl.*tio, onij. f. (ejulo) A teaiUng.
FjClAtds. us. m. for ojulatio ; Cic
Ej^lo ivl. atum, irr. 1. Intrans.
T> ,ra,l. cry vnu- ufuUy. l\. Trans.
juro) I. Anab-
-"■ "»»' ttiUt an oath.
r,„^J ""''' '"' "^"""*W' '"*"»ff rfott-n,
resrgnatioH .
£-jCKo.are. I. To rrjfct or rfjuic a
tUtnf- trttkanoatk. \\. To deny icilA
an oath. 111. To renounce a ihi,!g ,
trilh an oath. or. to lay dou-n. resien
Kipf up : hence, gen., to renounr.- '
Eji sDEMUfiDi. or, prop., Ejlsdem modi.
u/ Mc- same kind or sort. j
EjisuCdi. or Kjis noDr. I. 0/ thai
i'nd such like, tuck. \\. For ita So
tn that manner, '
£-L.\BOR, psus sum. 3. t. To slip
atray. escape unobs.rv.d. fall out: th.is
*Iio, in a judicial sense, to eel off, slip out
<lf. escape. II. To climb ur mount
luickly, ascend rapidlu. HI. To fall
Iv.cmne to. or/all away unohserred.
Elab«r.\tio. onis. f. (elaboro) i be-
stou-in^ Ofpams. labour.
£-LABa»o, avi, atum. arc. i. q. laboro.
I. Intrans. To labour, take pains.
II. Trans. To bestow pains on a
t*ing. to labour any thing, make or com-
pose u-ilk labour.
E-LANGCEsco. gui. 3. i. q. languctco.
/o become fainl or Jceble , to grow lonetad
to remit, slacken.
EtAPsrs. a, um. Part, of Rlabok.
I-Labciob. itus sum. A. To make pre-
tents, bestow gifts.
£i.Jtk. adr. L<iftily ; also, haughtily,
proudly. • -b -y.
tLkrio, oDis. r. (effero) A lifting or
raising up. V -s <"
E-LATBo, are. To bark out, sou out
aliiud. '
eUTis.a, um. r. Part, of effero ; se«
ErrBRo. II. Adj. Elated, high.
ELAITIS. a. um. Part, of Elavo.
I ~"' '*'^'' '*"'"•" and lotum, are.
I. To wash out. or, lo wash away.
II. To badte nway, ij spend in baUk-
117
£L£
, ElBcBiira. ». f. (elldo) A femtUe at-
lurer or cuaier.
Elkctk. adv. Iliih choice, with leUction.
le^)^^*"' ""'*■ '■ ^^"'''"^ ^ ''**"^'' "-
Elbcto, ire freq. I. of cliclo. To
Iflea' " "• "^ '"«"• '"''
teUcUf^"' ""*■ "■ ^'"^^ ^ ckootcror
Elbctbim. I. n. (f>„T;,,) I. Am.
oer. II. .in artificial melul res.mbiine
amber ,n colour, consisting nTgold with a
J\Jth part qf silver.
EtKCTCs. a, um. I. Part, of elieo •
tee^tLiCo. II. Adj. Chosen, picked,
I Electis, u». m. (eligo) A choice, te-
I lection.
£j.E(;ans, tis. I. Of persons, or cor-
rect lasU. tasteful . neat, elegant. II
I Ofthinps. tt ell selected, choice, tine, neat
I handsome, elegant : also gen., beautnui
\Mf.oT, good. Jit. proper.
ELecA.sTtR -ulv. With taste, eUganUy.
\Jlnely. UautfuUy. well, nicely.
EtECANTiA, ae. f. (elejrans) I. Taste
elegance, propriety, neatness, correct be'.
haviour, politeness. 1 1 . Beauty, in ac.
cordaisce with tasl. HI. Elegance
superiority lo the common.
ElEoiA, or ElCgEia, s. f. (JAiy,/.) A
*yf and impassioned kind qf poem. con.
fined to the expression of love, Joy. or sor-
row ; an elegy.
ELficiDio.N, i. n. (iAty»A«) A short
VIA
^'r':!:Zen. "' ^'"'— • -'".^"A. ^».-
r'"'- ■ -.
?. ,. "• «
I ■nee,
./ ""<' ""'. .nn.r .,ul. t.
f """w Jurth. 3. To draw
•^7. -^cite. II. Toenttceor
ELi.,u 1, »u,u. 3. fe and l»do) I
Ty strike dash or tear out: hence. I.
J^r <•<• forth by striking or dashing, or,
(ten to gwe forth, emit. 2. To stifle
,!^L "• ^" *' '''' '"' 'i'"'' 'o pines,
to crush, squeeze: , keu rm^
-ate. ill. Tv t^i
IV. To prets or , V TV.
rerr ■ ■ ■ -' ., ^ ■ JO
-^ "1- 3. (eand lego) |
'"■.. select. II. Toclear.
id limen)
■ Ivm out
'is-.
elegy.
ElEgis, i. m. (iXiyof) A verse qf an
eleey ; elegiac verses, an elegy.
tLE.Mi;NTARiis. a, um. (elemcntum')
Concerned with, or belonging lo, elemeiUs
or rudimen/s.
£lEme.ntim, i. n. An element, first
principle : hence, a beginning of any
thing, at, a science. Ifc. an clenu-nl. rudi-
ment : hence, the letters, alphabet.
Elenchis, i. m. (Uij^«) I. A pend-
ant for the ears, consisting of three pear-
shaped pearls hanging beside one another,
and worn only by rich ladies of dittinc.
tion. II. An index to a book.
ElEpbantls, i. c. 1. An elephant.
II. Ivory.
£lEphas, antis. m. (ixi^f) J. An
elephant. II. I. q. elephantiaiU; Lurr.
Elei'thEria. ae. f. li>.iuik(;*) liberty.
I E-lS\o. ari, atum. arc. \. To Itft up
I rauc : Og., to raise ami carry forth ; to
ElimIxj, a» 1. ..
I. Trans, y,
qf the house. 1 ;
£-lJ«<>, are. I. y,
to polish any thing, lu it _
complete. finish. II. / '
d^ib^^^*' *■ ^* ""* ''"K'^> ^l^'ecLUss.
fcUNCLO.are. (elinguis) To deprive ql
the tongue. ^
E-Llwi'o, are. To make fluid. Uquefu ■
hence, to clarify, strain (liquor) : iUo'
m-n..lo punfy. drain: tig., to faUer ,*
speech tfffictediy. o ./ r-
tUsio. onis. f. (elido) A pressing or
soueezing out : hence, in grammar, wSim
the striking out of a vowel.
|».Isii. a. um. Part, of Elido
Etix, Icis. m. (elicio) A trench for
drawing (iff water, a drain.
Elixis. a. um. (eand lix) Sodden
Elli'm, Ellam. See EccB
E-L5CO. avi, atum. are. I. To let out
J^T,. "• '"P"' away, remove.
Et^cCTlo (Eloquut.). onis. f. (eloquor)
I. A speaking out. uttering. II.
tlocution, oratorical delivery III
Perhaps, A short speech by wayqfeier.
£L6cCTr». Part, of Eloovob.
£L6Gii;if. 1. n. (either from 'iXXrytn. or
from eloquor) .inu tiling that u prxf.
■"—-' • ' ■ " I. J word. U/a
nounced : hence,
petition, pravcr.
ing or ,„.;,,. .,
noxi: -^
the .
the p.
Ill .4ny j4-;>>-f trrij.
I
f
ELO
tingulshed p^son. 3. A liSlatiienl, trill.
4. A poem, y A lampoon.
ElOql'KNS, tis. I. Part, of eloquor ;
see Eloqcor. II. Ailj. Eloquent, that
speaks trith rhetorical ornament, em-
phasis, and dimity ; also, subst., An
eloQuent person.
ElSqcester. adv. Eloqtientli/.
JtU.6QCESTiA, .-e. f- (eloquens) Elo-
quence ; the art of speaking trith cncrffi/
anddignity : gen., the potrer of speaking.
£LdQUli'M, i. n. (eloquor) A speak-
ing out : hence, I. A mode of expres-
sion peculiar to any orator. II. Elo-
quence. , . ^
E-lOquor, catus (quutus) sum, i. To
speak out any thing, say : especially of an
orator, to speak, deliver (a speech), to ex-
press : also, to hold a conversation, con-
verse, discourse.
£LoTCS, a, um. Part, of El*vo.
£-lCceo, xi, ere. To shine forth ; to
be visible, appear.
£lictabIli9, e. (eluctor) That may
be surmounted trith difficulty.
E-LCCTOR, atus sum, ari. To struggle
through, surmount trith difficulty.
E-LUctSBRO, avi, atum, are. and Elu-
CUBROR, atus sum, ari. To trork out, or
prepare by thelight of a lamp.
E^lCdo, si, sum, ere. I. Intrans. 1.
To play. 2. To trash against. II.
Trans. 1. To trin any thing from another
at play. 2. To parry qffi in fighting ; to
seek lo elude. 3. To do any thing in play.
i. To mock, jeer, make sport of any
one : hence, to deceive, frustrate.
E-lCgbo, xi. 2. To cease from moum-
E-LCO, ui, ntum. 3. I. To tcash out,
trash qffi rinse, trash : also fig., to trash,
cleanse, make clean. II. To consume :
also without a case, to be lavish or pro-
digal.
ElCscs, a, um. P.irt. of Eludo.
ELCrrs, a, um. I. Part, of eluo ;
see Eluo. II. Adj. Watery, tceak, in-
sipid.
ElCties, ci. f. (eluo) I. A trashing
EMA
formal renunciation of one's poteer over a
thing. . .
£-manc1po, or E-MANCUPO, avi, atum,
are. I. To renounce one's right qf
property in a person or thing, to eman-
cipate, set free : hence, 1 1. To make
over a thing or person to another : fig., to
give up, sitrrcnder.
E-MANBO, ansi, ansura. 2. To remain
outoforatrat/fromapUice.
E-MANO, avi, atum, are. I. Tofiotc
out. II. Fig. To flow from, take rise
frojn, originate, arise, proceed from.
III. To come to light, become known,
spread abroad : also impers., emanat, it is
clear, it is evident. IV. To spread
abroad. ,
£-matDresco, rui, 6re. I. To groto
ripe, become ripe, ripen. II. To groto
softer or milder.
"Emax, acis. (erao) Eager or destrotcs
to buy. . /. /
Emb.knEtica, SB. f. (from tuiaiviu, to go
into, sc. a ship) The profession or trade
of a ship-master.
EMBLe.MA, atis. n. (ifi,i\r,/Mc) That
trhich is inlaid or set in avy thing:
I hence. Mosaic or tcsselntcd tnork.
I Emb5lium, i. n. (j^SiiXio.) That trhich
is inserted, inlaid, or interposed. I. In
I a writing. An episode. HI. An inter-
lude in a play.
EmendabIlis, e. (emendo) That may
be improved or amended.
Emendate, adv. Without fault, cor-
rectly, rightly, accurately.
Emendatio, onis. f. (emendo) A cor-
rection, emendation.
Emendator, oris. m. (emendo) A cor-
rector, amender.
Emendatrix, Icis. f. (emendator) She
that corrects or amends.
Emendatus, a, um. I. Part, of
emendo; see Emendo. II. Adj. Free
from faults or errors, right, correct, fault-
less.
£-mendIco, are. To get by begging.
Emendo, avi, atum, are. (e and men-
dum) I. To free from fault, correct.
removal of filth. l\. An overflowing of [improve, amend, rtform. n.locurt.
abyss formed by an inundation.
eLcvio, onis. f. (eluo) An inundatixm.
Em. I. For eum, Gell. e xii. Tab.
II. For hem, Ter.
E-macEro, are. To make lean, wear
out.
EmacItas, atis. f. (emax) A desire qf
EmancIpatio, 6nis. f. (emancipo) A
118
EME
trorthi/ of, deserve. 2. To earn, gain.
II. to serve out U>n'"s time): henco,
Emeritum, A retaard given to soldiers trho
had served their time. HI- To gam the
favour of any one, to deserve well : Eme-
titas, A treU-descrving man.
E-mergo, si, sum, ere. I. Trans. To
bring forth, bring up: hence, emcrgere
se, or emergi; 1. To come forth, come
out, ascend, e?nerge, rise up. 2. Fig. lo
come or rise from, to free or extricate
one's self from any thing. II. Intrans.
To come forth, come up, rise. Fig. 1.
To free or extricate 07ic's self. 2. To come
in sight, appear, show itself.
EmErItus, a, urn. Part, of Emereo.
Emersus, a, um. Part, of Emkrgo.
EmEtica, X. f. (iftiT/xJj) An emetic,
incitement to vomit; emeticam faccro,
Cic, to take an emetic.
E-mEtior, ensus sum. 4. I. To mea-
sure out, or, to measure : hence, to pass
over, run or go through. II. To im-
part, communicate. N.B. Fart, tmen-
sus, a, um, pass. I. Passed over, passed
through. 2. Given or measured out.
£-mEto, essui, essum. 3. To mow
down, mow away from.
£-mIco, ui, are. I. To spring out.
II. To spring forth : to spring forth,
show itself, or appear quickly. HI. To
spring vp, mount : hence, to rise, stand
out, project. „
E-MiGRO, avi, atum, are. To remove
from a place, depart. ^ . ,,
Eminatio, onis. f. (eminor) A threat-
ening. „ . /.
Eminens, entis. I. Part, of eminco •
see Emineo. H. Adj. Eminent, dis-
tinguished, prominent.
^MiNENTiA, ae. f. (emineo) A project-
in" forward, prominc7ice : hence, excel-
lence, perfection: in painting, light, as
opposed to shade. ...
£-MiNEO, ui. 2. \.To project : hence.
1 To standforth, be conspicuous, show
itself, be in sight. 2. To be prominent, to
show itself above others. U. To emerge,
extricate or free one's self from ""!/
£?MlNOR, atus sum, ari. To threaten.
EmInus. adv. (e and manus) Prop.
From the hand: hence, at a distance,
from a distance. _ , . - „. .
Emiror, atus sum, ari. i. q. miror ,
Emissaridm, i. n. (emitto) A sluice,
weir, outlet for tvaUr.
Emissarius, 1. m. (eraitto) I,. A spjf.
Emensus, a, um. Fart, of Emetior.
E-MENTioR, itus sum, iri. I. In-
trans. To lie, utter a falsehood. II.
Trans. To feign, counterfeit, forge, fal-
sify- - . .
E-MEBCOR, atus sum, an. i. q. mercor.
To purchase.
E-mEreo, ui, Itum, ere. and E-m£rbor, i r.illIsa».^.-., ■ \y"y'',.„„ hiancH
Itus sum, eri. I. To meiH. I. To be \ scout, emissary. H. A young otancn
EMI
£missio, 6ni». f. (emltto) I. A scnd-
tng out. II. A stinging or Murline
forth.
Emissi's, a. um. Part, of Emitto.
P.MISS13, uj. III. (emltto) i. ii. emitslo :
I.ucr.
£-Mrrro, Ul, is$um. 3. I. To send
otU, send fartM. II. To Ul go. MI.
To shoot forOt. sling, cast, hurl. IV.
To sendftfrlh, let loose.
tuo. cmi, emtum. 3. I'rop. To take.
e. g. for a price : heico, to buy, purchase :
hence, Knita. She that is bought, i.e. a/e.
male stave : Rmtum, A purchase, contract
itf purchase, bargain : hence. 1 . To pur-
chase at an auction. 2. To buy, pur-
chase. 3. To purchase ; lo gain, acquire.
*. To procure lo one's self, gain over,
ffrt-
£-M5DeR0R, ari. To moderate.
B-MODf LOR, ari. To sing to tune.
EMflLlMENTtM, 1. n. (emolior) A be-
stowing qf great pains, labour, toil.
£-SdOtioK, Itus sum. iri. I. To bring
lo a close, accomplish. II. To bring
out. Ul. To trouble, agitate.
C-MOLLIO, Iri, itum, ire. I. To make
tqft, s<j/ten. U. To make loose, slacken.
HI. To moderate, assuage, mollifv.
IV. Tocfftminaie. "
E-mOlo, ui, Itum, ire. To grind.
fisieLOMiNTDM, i. n. (emolo) I.
Pr(lfil, advantage. II. Operation,^-
aicy, good success qfa thing.
E-MORIOR, ortuus sum, i. I. To
die, of persons ; lo die, decay, of trees
and Diauts: hence, fig. II. To die, to
Jose the sense qf feeling. ••. To die, to
perish, pass away. Emoriri. for emori,
Ter. : only the infinitive occurs in Ci-
cero.
£mortcalis. e. (emortuus) e. g. dies,
the day of one's death, Plaut.
fisioRTurs, a, um. Part, of Emorior.
EmStis, a. um. Part, of Emoveo.
E-M6VB0, ovi, otum, Ore. I. To move
out from : hence, to send away, set aside,
move out (if the way : hence, I . To dis-
locate, wrench, sprain. 2. Mens emota.
Sen., distracted, crazy. II. To set in
motion, lo move.
EmpIrIcb es. or Empirica, sb. f. (i^*.
ru'txii, sc. T»x»»i) An art qf healing,
founded on mere practice.
EmpIUci's, i. (iitrtif /««.-) sc. medicus.
A physician instructed only by practice,
an empiric, quack.
Emplastrum, i. n. {lli^>-ctrrtat) A
plaster for a wound.
EufStA-ncvt, a, ura. (l/*ref,n«»,-) Qf
EMP
or belonging to a merchant or trades-
man.
EmpOiium. 1. n. (i..iT»f,») I. A place
qf merchandise, market-pUic.e, viarkel.
II. A nierc^anhle city, market-
loum.
EmpOros, or EmpSbus, i. m. (iurw*,-)
.1 merchant, dealer.
Emptio, or Emtio, onis. f. (emo)
I. A purchase, purchasing • a bidding at
an auction. II. A thing purchased, a
purchase.
Emi'tIto, or RmtIto, avi, atum, are.
(freq. of emo) To buy, purchase.
Emptor, or Emtob, Oriii. m. (emo)
I. A buyer, purchaser. II. A bidder
or purchaser at an auction.
Emtcs, .1, um. Part, of Emo.
£-»iCcio, Ire. A. To bellow forth.
EMi'LUBO, si, ctum and sum. 2. I. To
milk out. II. To exhaust.
Emilsi-s, a, um. P.-u-t. of Emtlgeo.
Eminctis, a, um. Part, of Emungo.
£.MUN(5o, nxi. nctum. 3. (e and mungo)
r .,, '• . '^° "'/"' ''''^ ""»«. H. To cheat,
bilk, chouie.
E-mCnio, ivi and ii. Hum. 4. 1. To
fortify, secure : hence, to protect, d^end,
fence. II. To reru/er passable. 111.
To prepare, make up.
£s. interjec. (^,) I. Behold! lor
see! II. Fornum, an, in the form en
unquam.
EnarrabIlis, e. (enarro) That may be
related or explained.
Enarratio, unis. f. (enarro) I. A
relation, narrative. II. An explan-
ation, exposition.
Enarrator, oris. m. (enarro) 1.
One who narrates. II. One wlio ex-
plains.
E-nakro, avi, atum, are. I. To re-
late, narrate, say . 11. To explain.
K-NARCOB, i. 3. To grow out or forth.
E-NATO, Svi, atum, are. I. To swim
out, to escape by swimming. II. To get
out of a difficulty, to extricate or disen-
tangle one's se(f.
E.NATis, a, um. Part, of Enascoh.
E-nAvIgo, avi, atum, are. I. Inlrans.
I . To sail out qf, or away from, lo escape
by sailing. 2. To sail lo a place. \\.
Trans. To sail over.
EncaustIcis, a, um. (iyxcaiirriKii)
I. Act. Relating to burmng in : Eucaus-
tlca, »c. ars, The art qf cnatnelling. 1 1.
Pass. Burnt iti.
BMCAOnxis, a, um. (fyxxufrtt) Burnt
in : it li lued of a kind uf paintinjt prac-
tised by the ancients, in wlith they dipped
END
the ncnril in melted wax, wlilvli ttiM
appliol as other colours ; cDcauttus pha».
tnun, Mart.
Emdo, i. e. In ; Clc. e xii. Tab., and
Lucr. : we find aUo, ludu, for cndo,
Lucr.
EndrOmm. Idls. f. (i,i,,ui;) A warm
garment put im by runners in the
games tifter they had finUhed Ike
course.
EnRco, cui, ctum, and avi, atum, are.
1. To kill, deprive qf life ; to kiU.
spoil. 11. To torture almost to death, to
vex, torment greatly. Enectus, a, um. I.
Killed, deprived of life. 2. Almost killed,
luilf dead, worn out.
Enbrvis, e. (e and nervus) Weak, with-
out strength, enervated, feebU.
£ner\u, ari, atum, are. (enervis)
I . To deprive qf nerves or sinews.
II. To weaken, enervate, enfeeble.
III. To make t^etninate. debilitate.
I V. To castrate. Part. Eiiervatus, a, um.
Enervated, weakened, enfeebled, or, </-
^feminate, unmarUy
EmIco, are. 1. q. eneco ; Plaut. : Ter.
EMM. com. I. For. 1. To denote a
cause. 2. Also to strengthen an assertion
by ex.vnples. Fur exampU, namely. 3. In
an interrogation. II. But. 111. It
sometimes appears to be redundant, but
really has the force of asseveration or as-
surance.
E.MUVSR0, or Enim vero. I. Surely,
certainly, qfa truth, indeed. II. Onlv
but. '
E.visc8, a, um. Part, of Enitor.
EnJsus, us. m. i. q. enixus. us.
E-nIteo, ui, ere. To shine or glitter
forth : fig., to shine forth, to be eminent,
conspicuous, or disUnguiihed : to be fa-
mous.
EnItmco, ui, ere. 3. i. q. eniteo.
Enitor. Isus, and ixus sum. 3. I.
Intraas. 1. To struggle or endeavour to
get out qf a place, to work one's way out
of a place. 2. To mount, climb, ascend.
3. Gen. To make an effbrt. struggle,
strive. 11. Trans. I. To make an ^rl
to bring any thing out : hence, to bring
forth, bear young. 2. To mourU up,
climb.
Enixe. adv. With pains or exertion,
strenuously.
E.MXIS, a, um. Part, of Enitob.
Emxis, us. m. (eiiitor) The act <tf
bringing forth j/ouKg.
E-No, avi, atum, are. 1. To svim
out, swim away. II. To fly out, Jif/ U
a place.
ENO
toOplTl. oJv. Clearly, plainly.
EkOdXtio, 6ni». f. (rmxlo) I. •<
freemg /rvm tnols. II. Fijj. .1 d<"i'<"-
lirpnifnt, trfiliiniilioH.
txOuis. e. i.e axJ "(xJut) I- lf'il>i">il
knots, free /torn knots. II. Fig. With-
vul citsmrily : also, pliiMf.Jlt-xilili-.
E-sOuo. ivl, attiin. lire. Jo Jree from
knots: hciux-, to rrpUun, unfold, viakc
(Itar or plain.
E-NORMis, e. (0 .inil norma) I. T^ol
according to rulf. irrff-uiar. II. OJ
immoderate iii*-, iiivnstrous, huge.
£moruItas, alis. f. I. Irregularity.
II. Enormity, extraordinary and dis-
f>Toporlijnale greatnesi.
CnobdIter. adr. Irregularly, immo-
derately.
K-NflTE-ico. till. 3. To become knotrn.
E-.sfiTO, avi, alum, are. To mark out,
note doirn, take notes from a book, write
doirn. or simptr, to write.
KNsK-f Lcs, I. m. (dimin. of cnsis) A
small sword.
EnsIfer, a, um. (ensij and fcro) Bear-
ing a sword.
EsslGER, a, ura. (ensis and gcro) Bear-
ing a strord.
KNSis, is. m. (seems to be formed from
iyy»:) A (straight, two-edged) sword, a
rapier, used in thrusting ; dilferent from
gladius, which was of a curved shape and
uied In cutting: hence, I. For, Regal
I'r imperial dignity. II. For, h'ar ;
or for, murder.
Ent£r6cEle, e». f. (itrntxY.Xr.) '^ l-ind
of rupture or hernia : hence, Knte-
rocelicui, a. um, A£iicted villi a rup-
ture.
EsTHEATfs, a, um. (enthcus) In-
spired.
EsTHErs, a, um. (i.Ae>-) \. Inspired,
famalical. W. Inspiring.
EvriliMflMA, itis. n. (uBiifjuruM) I.
A thought, concept :im. I]. An imper-
fect syllogism, in irhich one qf the propos-
itions is suppressed. III. A conclusion
drawn frot.i contraries.
E-hC BO, psl, pti-m. ere. I. To marry
from one family or rank into another.
11. To marry.
E.SCCLEATE. adv. Clearly, or, accu-
rately : especially, plainly, without rhe-
torical i>mament.
EsrcLEATf». a, um. I. Part, of
miicleo; se»! E.MXLm. II. Adj. Accu-
rate or clear in resncrt qf eiposilion and
deit»ery, but without rkctorical orna-
pttnt.
fc-nncLBO, iyl, atuir. ure. I. To take
ENU
i>«* the kernel: hence, II. To free \
from obscurity, to explain, lay open, un-
fold. III. To arrange or dispose accu-
rately.
F.nCdo, a\l, atum, are. I. To make
bare. II. To expound, explain.
ENpMtRATlo, Onis. f. (onumero) I.
A recounting qf several things in succes-
sion. II. In the conclusion of a .speech,
A recapitulation, summary, repetition qf
preceding arguments.
£-niim£ko, avi, itum, arc. I. To
reckon, count; or, to calculate, judge.
II. To recount, reckon up in succcs-
.sion: hence, I. To describe in succession.
2. To narrate, recite.
Eni'nciatio, onis. f. (cnuncio) I. A
declaration, enunciation, exposition.
II. A proposition.
EnunciatIvus, a, um. (enuncio) De-
clarative.
EN-UNciATtJM, 1. n. (enuncio) A pro-
position.
E-NUNcio, avi, atum, are. I. To tell
forth (a secret), spread abroad, disclose,
divulge. II. To declare, expres.i.
Enuptio. onis. f. (enubo) A marrying
from one family or rank into another.
E-nOtbio, ivi, itum, ire. To nourish,
maintain, support, bring up.
Eo, Ivi and ii, ilum. Ire. (fiw, whence
Cn,i) I.Togo. 1. Of men and animals:
of troops it means. To march, proceed on
a march : also fig., to think upon any
thing, fall upo7i a subject : observe also,
'• Ire ad anna, Cocl. in Cic. Ep. : and, ad
saga, Cic, i.e. to put them on. -• In
sentcntiam, -with and without pedibus,
Cic, to go over to one's opinion (in the
senate) : in alia omnia, id., to vote on
the opposite side. '^- In aliqacm, Virg.,
to fall upon, attack, &c. •"• In aliquid, to
be transformed into any thing, to turn or
become anv thing : especially, ire in su-
dorem, to sweat, Flor. : in lacr>-mas, to
weep, Virg. : In ]:CEnii.s, to punish, Ov. :
in scclus, id., to commit, perpetrate : per
leges, to comply with, yield to, id. : in du-
plum, Cic, to inflict twice as much punish-
ment : per disciplinas, Quint., to concern
one's self with : in eosdcm pedes, id., to
use the same metrical feet : ierat in cau-
sam praectps, Liv., was devoted to the
cause : inficias, to deny, Ter. : exempli",
Ov., to use: per laudes, to praise, id. V.
Of things without life : hence, ol rivers.
To flow. II. To come. III. To go
awaii, pass by. IV. To go on, proceed.
V. To be sold, or, a« we say, to go for
a certain price. VI. To go on, proceed,
EO
of continued duration. N.B. I. ItUr,
they go ; itum est, tMc. : eatur. Cies. ap.
,Suct. 2. Isse, for ivisse, t'ic : thus also,
is.sem, cs, &c.
Eo. adv. .1. The old dative of is, ea,
id. I. Thither, to that place iir state. 'J.
.So far, to such an eitent : eo lunue, st
far, or, so long. II. Abl. niut. I. For
that reason, on thai account. '2. JJy so
much. 3. There, in that place.
EfiDEM. adv. I. 'I'he old dative of
idem, To the same place. !I. Abl. In
the same place.
EopSK, for CO ipso ; Plaut.
Eos, onis. f. (r.uf) I. The morning
twilight or dawn. II. The east, eastern
countries.
EoDS, a, um. (r.Sts^ Eastern, oriental:
hence, I'.ous, subst. 1. The morning
star. II. The cast.
EPAPii.Knfisis, is. f. ({Ta^«/{nr«) A re-
peated takitig away.
E-PAScoii, xstus sum. 3. To eat : Epas-
tus, a, um. Eaten.
EpiiEbu.s, i. m. (t^Cof) A yovlh from
sixleert to twenty years of age j it is usually
applied only to Greeks.
EpilEMeiils, Idis. f. Cuf*i.u.t(i!) A book
wherein were written daily performances,
occurrences, or expenditure ; with us, a
Jovrnnt, day-hook, diary, *c.
Ephippiatis, a, um. That rides with
an. ephippiuni.
Ephippium, i. n. (Ifirmev) Thai which
is placed on a horse used for riding ; a
cloth, horse-cloth, caparison (not a saddle,
for the ancients had no saddles).
EphChu.s, i. ni. {If ego;) An overseer ;
the Elphori were a college of five magis-
trates at Lacedscmon, who held the bidance
of power between the two kings and the
senate.
EpIcEuTon, I. n. (it;a!-^«£i6») An elegy,
funeral song, dirge.
ErictENua, a, um. (Jt/xo/ki;) Common;
nomina epicoona, with the Latins, names
of animals which could be used of either
gender ; Quint.
EpIcOpus, a, um. (irixtma') Having
oars, furnished with oars.
EpicrOcus, a, um. Orixfoxo;) I. Of
thin, fine threads. II. ('en. Thin.
EpIcL'S, a, um. (inxi;)^ Epic, heroic.
EpidictIcus, a, um. (iTiitixrixii) i.e.
dcmonstrativus,
EpIdipnis, Idis. f. CuriotirvU) A dessert.
EpIoramma, iitis. n. {i:Tiy^Kfj./JM) I.
An inscription, title. 11. An epigram.
Epighus, i. m. A wooden pi.i : aleo, a
tutit.
EPI
trti.6ort. \. m. (ImiXft) The tfutm'
tiam^f* tpicttk.
trMcil'M, i. D. {.i»».Uim) A tomg V
trtmAhiii*. iUi. » ftv.;»ii<M) .In
0t€immmttom <i( tkf rmi >/ a imJciw
MpmOka, IP f. (ir<f»ta) I Ajigure
tf rketarw. <» trkick tki tame uvrd ij
rmeattd le-rrral Utm-t. II. .1 lU'ppagf
tfkuMtamrt la tJte bod^.
CrtaHluii M. 1. n. ilri umI rboU) A
iJUvg b^ i.-tuA Uu kont vmt fmttemed to
EnscAri*. : . • . ) I. j<«
amrratrr. I ;
BritTbL*. V I. A Utter,
tpitUe. II. I -.-^v .. •>, .< retcniU or
lirtterfrttm Ute rmtperor.
£nfTALA>i>, e. (vpUtola) Beiouging
lu d IrOfT.
ErttTOui-M, i. a. (inrraXio) i4 (Aorf
£rtTlPRii-it, 1. n. Ctrrrmp—t) An rpi-
tapk, duenpttou om a towii.
IrlTHlLAMICM, i. n. (inimXMLum) A
lat^ <tav bfjure tke clutmber (thalamut)
<lfm hridegT<}om.
£ptTBtc&, m. f. (iri^an) An tuUition.
£plTAiit. e*. or EriT^MA.K. f. (tTir«f«j|)
CrlTkirtsiD*. a, urn. (ivirfavilMf)
Tkd/ ust imUe.
tr6Dt», ure. n. ^4 kin/l qftea-fith.
Crop*, A|>u. ra. (tvn^) i. q. upu(>a. A
£^t. n. (tTw) An heroic poem.
£-i>Oto. iri, alum (potum>, are. I.
T» irtnk out. II. To imtUo^ dat^m,
drmt tn. HI. To con$mme tndrinkimg,
drink •UHqr. We more frequeatly fiud
Epotiu (forepotatiu), I . i>rHiti uit/. i.
StrmUotred dofn. sucked n«. 3. Coutumed
M drinJmi^. drunk ateojf.
trCLX, arure. (. I. Food, etpecialljr,
BtimptMout /are. H. A Jtatt, enlerUUn-
mmt. baniuei. III. Fi(. ; diiceodi,
Cic.
f»ri?»!i r (ejMilc) Of or belonging
t ■ •- ' - 'fast.
:(. f. (epulor) Theact<tf
■'g-
^ . . . -...!. m. One teko prondet or
ittpermienat an enteriaimment ■
epClok. atu( turn, arl. (epulc) Toeat,
fratt. banquet.
trCLCM, i. n. J eompUtt tneal, feoMt,
6a»fmet. mlerUumMient.
C«tLta, int. e. (equut) 1. A*f one
that ttu mpom a kor$e, a r^er. II.
liipeciAllr. A mtdur m korteback, a.
Ill
EQU
kurte mUiiT. a cttraJry.ma» ; Ik* **• I
•oitry. UL A imgtl : aUo, Ike
ordir of knigku. Kque* alto tleootM
r., T»* *if*<T citu$ iff people.
It li not uted fur r^uui. Vir*. lieorg.
3,116, for the rider U there tocluded lu the
IV.
ll (y .1 /., rj<- i.r A.Tjrj. Ill (11 vr be-
longing lo Ike Lmgktt. IV. SutMt.. for
•quet, .4 kmigkt.
£<)L|UEM. (fruin quldem ■' ■ —
flxed) a ttrengtheu«d ',
found with the brit prr-
plural. Imieed.
Sqi'lNi'i. a. um. (equu*> Ufm ktkiag-
ing to korfet.
EquUu, um or 6rum. n. (equua)
Gmmet in konuur uf Hart, celebrtUed om
korteback or ro ckario'.i.
£ol'lTAbIui, e. (equito) Thai mag be
ridden orer.
£gUlTiTio, Ooit. f. (equito) A riding.
£«ji.'lTATi'9, us. m. (equito) I. A
riding. \\. Car airy. korte-aoUiert
III. rA^r k,jr$e$ q/ tke caM/ry-
Tke knigklkood, ktugku.
tqiiTO, art, atum, are. (eque«) To
ride.
EquCla, tc. f. (dimin. of equa) A little
mare.
t/ivtLK%, i. m. (dimia. of equui)
I. A pommg korie. colt, /oal. II. A
wooden macktne, m tkape rciembling a
kone, on tckick tistet teere put to tke
tartmre ; a rack.
fiQCii'9. i. m. (the Greek *«y*>) I- A
korse.ttaUion. N. B. I. Ki|i:i bipede*.
VirK., tea-horte<. 2. Equi. the cavalry.
3. Eouuj ligoeua, i.e. navit, I'Uut.
II. .in engine cif tear, <\fteriearde called
ariei. N. B. Curtui cquut, Propert..
cropped, without a tall.
CaiolcXrio, daU. (eradico) A
out.
£aXDlclTt'«. adr. From tke
entirely.
£BAi>ico. art, atum, are. (e aod radix)
To pluck uft iriM Ike root* : heiKe.fig.
I. To rjot out, dettrog utter Im. II.
Aure«, Plaut., to torment, k.c. by narrs*
tlon.
£-»Ir>o, d, ium. 3. I. To terape or
tcratck out, scrape qff'. II. Fif. To
erase, ttnke out, obliterate.
fsANL-t, i. m. (ifmut) Uonef toUecttd
together, a cuUeirtton.
ftUax:*, a, um. Part, of EtAOo. '
KUL
£jii..L. • a. uiB. (iftUtmi SuUer-
ran
1. itii) Darknsu. iflacm-
mt>- < I.' loieer uvrtd, like tm-
fern.il r ^i^nt
Emei TUf , a, um. I. Part, of erifOi
tee Kmiuo. II. Adj. I- L'prigkt, erect.
ilraigkt. 2 Knr ■uraged, mmtmated. t.
EUrateJ. I.ifty ii^* . flg-. kighaumdtd.
4. UUterwaiU, jiuui.ie.
^aAwlou, a>i. atom, ir«. To rem
Ihromgk, msngate.
e.Blro. pu, ftvm. Cr*. I. lotrww.
I r „ ^'!,wlomlorfonaard». »-
.'W up to. IL TraD*.
crawl thrxn^k. 2. Tc
.-•-.,. _, ' or clamber up.
Kaa^'i. ; lo) Bohhery.
BavT' rrepo, aad •( tbt
■aiae ai^.i --
Eaarroa, yr:» la. \.rfipi«) A rmbhet.
plundrrer.
F.aEPTri, i. 'xm. Part, of Eun«.
i. : I kedgekog.
1 I. Opposite, ater
a^.. . i.teardt, near, kg. II.
Tovarai, oi a> tiooi and loduutiutu.
EaCArrCLOM. I. n. ({rom io«^w4u. to
work) I. A pnton (m the countrg) m
tshich slaves and t-^metimet debtort torrc
mtsflmnt and kept to hard labour, a kuust
^ eurrteUom. H- T^s* tla»es them-
sehet.
EaoAtTftf* L ra. A
tlare ca^fi»ed >u .
Eaco. (if^*) -it tylUble
looc, Om accoun: .-oedad by a
geottiTe; Tictor
Eaco. (ijy«> fV*!?^
Abort, without a cxi-:. 1. .iceordtmglji,
hence, iker^Jore, cvnufuentif, so. Gr. »•.
II Af^' r 1 pare!ithe»i« o» pareotheti-
cal I sou. 111. Yea.
a. IV. B»t.
i 1. A kedgehog.
I >o, to
ar, u . . -■•>^t
seif: beucr. I. l\j uj.: ..j). 'i. I^btjOd.
construct, erect. 3. i ig- To
incite: aUo. i. Tj excite,
am) thing : alio, in a bad
to rthelbon, raise, put in ea --
te efi«ere, lo rise. I. e. Jrt o»e s seV
agasMst : aUo. te erigere. or. ert^i, oc
pertooA listeninc. to gnealti"!""' "-
To dirett totaards. ,
Sslno. Ipui. eptura. J. (• •»-i J"5^'
I. To w«rl. tear, or puU ami : h«oe*.
ERO
to deliver, set free. II. 2'o snatch away,
take away : hence, to take away, remove :
hence, 1 . Se, To snatch one's sc(f away,
remove one's sc(f, take one's self (iff". 2.
Eripi, To be snatched away, to die pre-
maturely. III. To puJI down, pu/i off".
IV. To seize or lay hold <;/" hastily.
V. To press out, extort : to force or
compel with words, to persuade.
£-rOdo. fire. To cat out or away.
fiROcArio, ouis. f. (erogo) Expense,
erpenditure.
E-r6g1to, are. To ask, inquire, de-
mand.
£-RdGo, avi, atum, are. I. To take
out or away. II. To give or tell out,
spend : to destroy, kill.
£kOsi's, a, urn. Part, of Ehodo.
Erkauundus, a, um. Wattdering to
andfro.
EkratIcus, a, um. (erro) Wandering,
moi'ing about,
Erkatio, onis. f. (erroj A wanderiTig,
roving aJiout.
Ekratl'm. An error, tnistake.
Erbatus, us. m. (erro) I. A wan-
dering, roving about. II. Error, mis-
take.
Ebro, avi, atum, are. I. To miss the
right way, wander out of the way, go
flj/ray; hence, l.To err, mistake : hence,
Erratus, a, um. That one mistakes in :
Erratum, An error, mistake. 2. To be
uncertain, not to know. II. To go in
nn direct path, to go hither and thither,
wander about.
Erro, onis. m. A wanderer, vagabond.
Errur, Oris. ra. 1. A departing from
the way. \. By mistake, i.e. A straying,
wandering. 2. On purpose, i.e. A wan-
dering about, a going hither and thither.
II. Mistake, error : hence, 1. A
miscarriage or frustration of one's object,
a missing of a person or thing. 2. Igno-
rance. 3. Artifice, trick. 4. A fault,
trespass, error. 5. Uncertainty, anxiety.
6. Fury, madness, phrensy.
fi-Rt-BEiCO, bui, ere. To grow red,
redden ; especially, to blush : it may also
be rendered, to be ashamed : hence, Eru-
bescendus, a, um, Of which one has cause
to be ashamed.
EbCca, ae. f. I. A caterpillar, can-
ker-worm. IL The herb rocket (Bras-
sica eruca, L.).
E-ructo, are. I. To belch or vomit
forth. II. To cast up, cast out.
£rCdio, Ivi and ii, itum, ire. (e and
rudis) To free from rudeness and igno-
rance: hence, I. To instruct, teach,
122
ERU
form the mind. II. To instruct, to give
account or information.
EbOdIte. adv. Learnedly, in a learned
manner.
ERODiTio, onis. f. (enidio) I. In-
struction, teaching. II. Erudition,
learning.
ERiJuiTRix, icis. f. (eruditor) She that
instructs or teaches.
£RODiTtiLi's,a, um. (dimiu. of eruditus)
Somewhat learned, imperfectly learned.
Eruuitus, a, um. I. Part, of erudio;
see Erudio. II. Adj. Learned, skilled,
experienced, well-informed.
E-RiiMPO, Opi, upturn. 3. I. Trans.
1. To let or allow ajiy thing to break or
burst forth, to bring forth with haste or
vehemence : hence, se erumpere, to break
forth, break out. 2. To cause any thing
to break forth, to cause to rise. 3. To
break or burst forth from or out of. II.
Intrans. To break or burst forth, to rush
out with great noise or vehemence : hence,
1. To turn away .ir digress suddenly
from anu thing. 2. To break out in any
thiTig. 3. To break forth, come to light,
become public. 4. To issue.
E-Buo, ui, utum. 3. I. To dig up,
root out, turn up; or, to dig. U. To
tear or pull out : hence, to destroy, over-
Uirow. HI. To draw or bring out,
bring forth. IV. To tear or snatch
away.
ERUPTio, onis. f. (erumpo) A breaking
out or forth, an eruption : especially, a
sally from a place.
Eruptos, a, urn. Part, of Ebumpo.
ErOtus, a, um. Part, of Eruo.
Ervum, i. n. (S^oSo;) A kind of pulse
like vetches, the bitter vetch (Ervum Er-
villa, L.).
ERfTHiNUs, i. m. C'iuffiyes) A ki7id of
fish, perhaps, the ratchet.
EscA, a;, f. I. Food. II. A bait.
Escarius, a, um. (esca) Concerned
with or belonging to food : escaria, sc.
vasa, Juv.
EscENDo, di, sum, ere. (e and scando)
I. To disembark, land. II. To
mount up, ascend : hence, to travel or
journey up to.
EscEMSus, us. m. (escendo) An as-
cending.
EsciT, i. e. erit, Lucr. : thus also,
escunt, i.e. erunt, Cic. e xn. Tab.
EsctJLENTUs, a, um. (esca) I. Eat-
able. 1 1. That is or hat been eaten.
111. PuU of victuals.
Esiro, avi, atum, ore. (freq. of edo)
To eat.
ESP
EspIcio, ire. i. q. aspicio ; Plant.
Esse, infin. I. 6f Sum. 11. Of
EDO.
EssEda, a;, f. i. q. essedum ; Sen.
EssfiDABius, a, um. One that fights
from a war-chariot (essedum). f. In
war; Caes. B. G. 4, 33. II. In the
ludi Circenses, A gladiator.
EsTRix, icis. f. (edo) She that eat^, a
female eater, gormandizer.
EsTUR_, for editur. See Edo, edi, &c.
EsuRiALis, e. (esuries) Of or belonging,
to hunger ; ferise, fast days, Plant.
EsiJRiES, ei. f. (esurio) Hunger.
EsObio, ire. (edo, to eat) I. To
hunger, be hungry, to desire to eat :
fig., to hunger or thirst after any thing.
11. To be hungry, to snjfer or endure
hunger. III. To eat.
EsObio, onis. m. A hungry person.
EsuRiTio, onis. f. (esurio) A being
hungry, hunger.
EsurItor, oris. m. (esurio) A hungry
person.
E8US, a, um. Part, of Edo.
£t. conj. (from hi, moreover) I.
And. Et quidem. And indeed. Et etiara,
And also, and even. Et vero, And- truly,
and in truth, and indeed, really even.
II. Also: hence, 1. Also, even. 2. Et
quidem. But yet. 3. Et autem. But yet.
HI. For, since. W. Although.
V. But.
Et6nim. For, since.
EtEsias, £e. m. (commonly plur. Etesia,
arum, m.) {irvio-iai, sc. am/juii) Certain
annual winds, which in the dog-days used
to blow for the space of forty days, without
changing, from the same quarter.
EiEsius, a, um. (iriirios) Yearly, an-
nual; flabra, Lucr., i. e. Etesiae.
Ethice, es. or EthIca, se. f. (tiSixii)
Moral philosophy.
EthIcus, a, um. {iiBixis) Belonging to
manners or morals, moral.
Ethnicus, a, um. (tflnxo?) In eccle-
siastical writers, Heathen: subst., A hea-
then.
Eth6l5gia, ae. f. (tiSoXoyla,) The art
of expressing men's manners, passions,
and character.
£th6l6gus, i, ra. (ijAoAoyof ) One who
by gestures and voice expresses the man-
ners of another in order to raise laughter,
a miTnic.
Etiam. conj. I. Also, expressing in-
crease or addition. 1. Tum — tum eti.in,
or quum — tum etiam. As — so also. 2.
Non solum, or non modo — eed etiam, or
verum etiam, Hot only — but also. 3.
ETI
Etl»m»i, or eUami(i,,</Mi)i.s/l. II. Yet,
loo. likewite denoting incri-a.ooraiidUion:
wpecially belore coiupiir.itivos ; IVr, still.
III. »/ (adhuc), ilfiiotliiK the con-
liniunre of an action or circuiiiiUiict*.
I2!" ^"^^ "x>rf. V. Ktiaro atquo etiam,
Once and af-ain, one lime after another,
lererai timet. VI. Kven. VII. )«.
Etiamnim, or Etiam mm. for etiam
nunc) Stui, i.e. I. Sotr, tiUiiow.
W. Till that time. III. .igain, besides.
ETiAMNU.sc, or Etiam nunc. I. StiU,
till this time, till now : al<o of past time
stiU, till that time, tiU then. 11. Still.
i. p. also.
Etiamm, or KriAM si. Even if, al-
though.
Etiamtom, or Etiam tum. StiU, to
that time.
Ersi. conj. (from tt and si) I. Al-
Ihou^h. II. Yet, but.
El' I (i?) neU! well done! bravo!
for this we find also euge.
Ei-cH.tnisTlcoN, 1. n. (.ilx<H'^"c'") A
ht/mn qf thanks.
Ei-gEps ! i. q. eugo ; Plaut.
EdnCchus, i. m. (li..;;*,,-) An eunuch.
Ei'RlPus (-OS), i. m. (EJf/T^-) 1. A
strait, channel, or sound. II. Any
art^cial canal or conveyance of water.
El ROUS, a, um. (tC^i^t) Eastern.
fci'Rfs, i. m. (!?{».■) The south-east
wtnd : with the poets gen. for, wind, or
for, the eatt.
EischEmb. adT. (iirxii/JUt) Beautifully,
E-VADo, si, sum, Cre. I. Intrans. 1.
To go out : also simply, to go or come to a
place: hence, '• To get away, escape.
»• To come to pass, be fu^UUd. 3. To
have an issue, to tum out, end. *• To
come to, or light upon, a subject. 2. To
climb or mount up, ascend. 3. To be-
come. II. Trans. To go out from:
hence, 1. To come, eo, or pass over. 2.
To escape, get away from : hence, Evasus,
a, um, Escaped from. N. B. Evasti,
for evasisti, Hor.
£-VAGOB, atus sum, ari. I. Intrans.
To wander out qf the way, to digress ; to
attack in flank : hence, fig. 1 . To wan-
der, overstep its limits, to digress, deviate
/'■?!" " subject. 2. To wander, extend it-
*elf, become general or common. II.
1 rans. To overstep.
£-vitE»co, lui, fre. I. To become
*T°be'iJu *"' *^""^ ttrengtfi. II.
%'tlaaiGO, nul, jtum, ei«. To vanish.
EVA
pais away: hence, (Ig. i. To vanish,
pass away, be lost, perith. a. To lose its
strength,
EvANUELICDl, o. imi. iiii^'ytXiiiii) Re-
lating to the Gospel, evangelical.
EvXnIiius, a, um. (evanesco) ranith-
mg, passing away.
EvAPiiiiATio, onis. f. (evaporo) Eva-
poration.
E-VASTO, avi, atum, are. To watte, lay
waste, devastate.
|v Jsis, a, um. Part, of Evaoo.
£vA.x. HeUdone! bravo!
EvECTis, a, um. Part, of Eveho.
E-vbho, xi, ctum, -ere. I. To carry
or convey out or forth : hence, evehl to
ride or drive out, or forth ,- of ships, to
sailfrom. N. B. 1. Evehere may fre-
quently be rendered. To conduct to a place,
and therefore, e^chi, to Journey, go to a
place, when the place from wliich one sets
I out is not mentioned. 2. Evehi, To past
\ over or by. 3. Evehi, fig.. To go too far
m speakine, i. e. to say more than one
would wish. II. To carry or convey
upwards, or up to : hence, to raise, eialt
extol : evehi, to be raised or exaUed, or
to raise one's self.
E-VELLo, elli (and ulsi). ulsum. 3. I.
I To tear or puU out. II. Fig. Tc tear
out, i. e. \. To take away, remove. 2.
To bring to nothing. 3. To free. A. To
tear away, separate.
E-vEnio, enl, entum. A. I. To come
out or forth : also, to come to a place.
II. To turn out, issue, result: hence, 1.
Of dreams. To be out, to befu(filUd. 2. To
faU to one's lot. 3. To happen. faU out,
occur, come to pass. A. To befall.
EvENTiM, i. n. (evenio) I. Anevent,
consequence, effect. M. An occurrence,
accident.
EvENTtJs, us. m. (evenio) I. A re-
sult of any thing, consequence, effect :
hence, an end, issue. II. An accident,
occurrence. Of persons and things, i. q.
fortuna, sors. Fate.
E-verbEho, avi, atimi, are. I. To
strike out, strike dotcn. 11. To ttrike
at or on any thing : to incite.
E-VBRGO, 6re. 3. To cause to flow
down.
EvEnRfcfLCM, i. n. (everro) That by
which things are swept or drawn out:
hence, sc. rete, a fhhiug-net, a drag-net:
fig., that with which any thing it taken
away together, or once for aU.
E-VERRo, erri, ersum. 3. To tweep,
sweep out with a besom : hence, fis. lo
plwuter entirely.
EVE
fiviRdo, 6nis. f. (everto) I. An
overthrowing, dettroying. 11. H^. a
destroying, on annihtlattng, ruining.
EvBusuK, aris. m. (ereno) A de-
stroyer.
£vRRsu», a, um. part. I.FromBrii.
TO. II. From RvBMio.
E-VERio (E-vorto), ti,sum. 3. 1. TV
east or drive out: hence, I. To deprive
qf any thing. 2. Tu cast to or towards.
11. To throw down, upset : hence, 1.
To bend, to twut. 2. To throw into con-
fusion, render tempestuous. 3. Tbplough.
A. To overthrow, destroy. 5. To over-
throw, fig., to destroy, ruin, render un-
fortunate, invalidate, annul.
I E-vEsrlGo, avi, atum, are. To trace or
search out.
EviAS, idis. f. (ii;i,-) A Bacchanal.
Evicri'!!, a, uiu. Part, of Evt.vco.
EvIiiENn, tis. Clear, visible, apparent,
evident, manifest.
EvIuE.s'TEH. adv. Evidently, vittHy,
manifestly, clearly.
£vloB>TiA, «. f. (evidens) Evideitce,
clearness.
E-vIgIlo, avi, atum, are. I. Intraiu.
1. To awake. 2. To wake, be wakeful.
II. Trans. 1. To spend or pats (time)
toithout sleep. 2. To labour at or cowt-
pose any Uung by night.
E-Wlbsco, lui, ire. To become mean
or despicable.
E-viscio, nxi, nctum. Ire. To bind ot
wind round with any thing.
E-vi.Nco, lei, ictura, £-re. i. q, vinco.
I. To conquer, overcome : also, to eom-
quer, to exceed. II. To matter, lo de-
stroy at last. III. To conquer, over-
come, i. e. to come or pats over. IV.
To extinguish. V. To convict : also, lo
prove, show, demonstrate. \l. To
carry a point, to succeed in accomplitkrr.g
an object.
EviNCTCs, a, um. Part, of Etincio.
E-viOlo, are. To violate : eviolasse
decs, Propert, 1, 7, 16; but some edd.
have evoluisse for evolvuse, i. e. have de-
termined.
£\1RATC8, a, um. 1. Part, of criro ;
see EviBo. II. Adj. Eff'eminau.
EriRo, ari, atum, are. (e and vir) To
castrate.
EviscEro, avi, atum, are. (e and riscu*)
To tear the flesh to pieces, lo lacerate.
EviTXtdLis, e. (etito) 7^' "My fe
atKHded.
£-vIto. ari, itum, ire. 1. Tt rnfoU.
II. To tear out.
£vo, are. The Gr. iMi>. Prop. Tj
O 2
EVO
thoHt Evoe at the feast ijf Bacchus : also
gen., to met,' carouse; or, to be in-
spired. _ , ^ IF
£v6cATio, ouis. f. (evoco) 1. A call-
ing out, calling forth. II. A caliing to
one's se(f. a citing, summoning.
£v6cATOR, oris. m. (evoco) One that
calls or entices out or to himsc(f.
£-vi5co, avi, atum, are. I. To call
out or forth. II. To call to otic' s self:
hence, 1. To send for, to cause to come,
cite, sTtmnion. 2. To call upon. III.
Kig. To allure to one's se(f, entice forth,
tohrim: out, instigate, excite, occasion.
£voE (.dissvU). (sioi) An ezclamation
used by the Bacchanals at the fslivals qf
their deittj.
E-voLo, avi, stum, are. I. To ft;/
out or forth : 6g., to fib oul, to come forth
or out quickli/. II. 2'o fly or flee
away; to come or haste from, to get
away, escape. HI. To fly upwards or
on high ; to come up.
£v6lCtio, onis. f. (evolvo) _An opeti-
ing, unrolling; poetarum, Cic, i. e. a
turning over, reading.perusing.
£v6lCtis, a, um. Part, of Evolvo.
£-voLvo, olvi, olQtum. 3. 1. To roll
cut or forth, to roll: hence, 1. To roll
away. 2. To tear out. 3. To roll or
throw into. 4. To get by force, extort,
h. To cast out or away from, deprive of.
II. To roll apart, unroll : hence, 1.
To open, in order to rend. 2. To unravel.
set in order : hence, to unravel, propose
in order, explain or narrate : also, to
think upon. 3. To wind out. III. To
roll or cast down : hence, aliquid, to de-
termine, fix, appoint. IV. To roll up.
N. B. Evoluam, as a quadrisyll., for
evolvam, Catiill. : thus also, evoluisse,
Ov.
£-v5mo, ui, num. 3. I. To voinit
forth, discharge by vomiting. II. Fig.
To vent, pour forth.
Evi'LGO, avi, atum, are. To publish,
divulge.
E-vuLsio, Onis. f. (evello) A pulling
out.
£vuLscs (livolsus). a, um. Part, of
E>-ELLO.
Ex-aCET»bo, avi, atum, are. I. To
irritate, provoke, make angry : also, to
render indignant, to grieve, to trouble.
11. To aggravate, to render more ve-
hement.
ExACTio, 5nis. f. (cxigo) I. A driv-
ing out, an expelling. ]\. A receiving,
or collecting of debts, Sfc. III. A de-
manding.
121
EXA
Exactor, oris. m. (exigo) 1. One
who drives out or expels. II. One iv/ta
demands or receives {debts): hence, one
who sees that a sufficient quantity of work
is done, an overseer, superintcndanl.
III. One who fulfils or puts into execu-
tion. IV. One who demands or re-
quires.
ExACTUS, a, um. I. Part, of exigo ;
see Exigo. II. Adj. Exact, accurate,
perfect, punctual.
ExAcrus, us. m. (exigo) I. A dis-
posal qf merchandise. II. A receiving
(of money).
Ex-acuo, ui, Qtuni, ere. i. q. acuo.
I. To make sharp or pointed as much as
possible, to sharpen, point : also, 10
sharpen, to render active or quirk.
II. To rouse, incite : hence, to iiis:igate,
animate, encourage.
ExacCtus, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
acuo ; see Exacuo. II. Adj. Sharp,
pointed.
Ex-auversum >"nd E.x-adversus. adv.
I. Over against, opposite. 11.
Against, i. q. contra ; Nep.
Ex/EdIficatio, onis. f. A huihling,
erecting; fig., of, the structure of style in
leriting.
Ex-zEdIfIco, avi, atum, are. 1. To
build, erect, construct. II. To finish a
building; to finish, end. III. To turn
cut of doors.
Ex.i;QUATio, onis. f. (exsequo) A
making even.
Ex-aiQUO, avi, atum, are. I. To make
even or equal, to equalize. II. To ba
equal to.
Ex-.tsTUO, avi, atum, arc. I. To be
in a ferment, to swell as the sea. II.
To have or feel heat, to be viarm.
ExaggEratio, onis. f. (oxaggero)
Raised earth, a dam : hence, fig., eleva-
tion, loftiness.
E.x-aggEro, avi, atum, are. To throw
up earth, to heap or heap tip, to dam up :
hence, Gg. 1. To heap up, to raise.
II. To extend, enlarge ; to extol.
EXACiTAToR, oris. m. (exagito) One
that censures or blames.
E.x-agIto, avi, atum, are. I. To
hunt or drive out, Inint or drive from
one place to another, to expel. II.
To persecute, disturb, torment ; hence,
to persecute with words, to censure, re-
buke with acrimony or sarcusvi. III.
To set in motion. \. To rouse, excite,
incite. 2. To treat of, busy one's self
about. 3. To brin^ into exercise, to ex-
ercise.
EXA
r.X.^GpGA, IC. or ExXOOOE, 03, f.
(f Jayaiyii) A)i exportation {qf goods).
Ex-ALBESCO, bui, ere. 1. To become
white. II. To turn pale.
K.X-AI.TO, avi, atum, are. 1. To raise,
II. To deepen.
ExAMEN, "inis. n. I. (Compounded of
ex and agmen) A swarm : also gen., a
crowd, shoal, multitude. 11. (From
exigo) 1. A means of examining any
thing : hence, the tongue in a balance :
examination, consideration.
ExAMiNO, avi, atum, are. (exanien)
I. Intrans. To swar?n. II. Trans. To
weigh: hence, 1. To tceigh, to consider,
examine, try. 2. To set in a state of equi-
librium : examinari, to be in a slate qf
equilibrium.
Ex-AMPLEXOR, ari. To clasp, embrace.
EXAMUSsiM. (e-x and amussis) Accord-
ing to rule : hence, accurately, exactly,
perfectly.
Ex-anImalis, e. 1. Deprived of life,
dead. II. Deadly.
ExanImatio, onis. f. (exanimo) A de-
priving of breath : terror.
ExANlMis, e. (ex and anima) Prop.
JVithout breath: hence, I. Dead, with-
out life. II. Anxious, full of anxiety,
full of terror, pale, half dead.
E.XANiMo, avi, atum, are. (exanm-.is;
I. To deprive of air or wind.
II. To deprive of breath : hence, Exani-
matus, a, um, breathless, quite exhaust-
ed : fig., to render anxious, terrify:
hence, Exanimatus, a, um. Panic-struck,
terrified, half dead. 111. To deprive of
soul. IV. To deprive of life, kill:
hence, fig. 1. Almost to deprive of life,
cause any one almost to die, make halj
dead, weaken exceedingly, S;c. 2. To de-
prive of spirits. . .
ExanImus, a, um. i. q. exannnis.
ExANTLo, avi, jitum, are. {iixy7\ia, S)
I. To draw, draw out : hence, 1. To
drink. 2. To exhaust, ^reaken. II. To
go Ihrozigh, endure, suffer.
Ex-APTU.s, a, um. Joined In.
ExARDEsco, arsi. 3. 1. To take fire,
kindle, become warm. II. To lake fire,
fig., to arise, originate, show itself, of war,
civil commotion, &c. III. 1o be in-
flamed, of the passions. IV. To rise
(in value), to increase.
Ex-ARESCo, rui. 3. 1. Tobecomedry,
dry up. II. Fig. To dry up, to pass
awat/, disaopear, lose vigour.
Ex-ARMo, avi, atum, are. I. Tode'
prive qf arms, lo disarm. 11. Navem,
to unrig, Sen.
EXA
Rx-Iao, iti.itum.are. I. To plough
up, plough out : hi'iicr, to ratie or obtain
l>u tillage. II. To plough : fig. 1.
Frontrm riigii, llor. to uirruwr, i. e. make
wrinkly. 2. To write, esppcUilr on wax
tablets, or hastily without prerious con-
tideratton.
Ex-Ascio. avi, atiim, ire. To cut with
a carpenter's ate : bvace, to regviale pro-
perly.
Kx-a!>pEro, avi, atum, are. 1. To
roughen, moke rough. II. To adorn
u-ith enibossi-d irorlt. III. To make
rough or uneven. IV. To irritate, ex-
atperote, provoke. V. To make worte.
VI. To sharpen, make sharper.
Ex-Al'CTflllo. avi, atum, are. To re-
lease/rom an obligation or oath, especially
from the military oath ; to discharge from
military duti/. to dismiss from (\ffice, dis-
charge, dismiss.
Ex-Avuio, Ivi, Itum, Ire. I. To hear,
perceive by hearing; to hear a sound from
a distance. II. To pay attention or give
heed to, listen tn. obey. III. To hear
favourably. IV. To perceive.
Ex-AfGEO, ere. i. q. augeo.
ExAfcC'RATio, 6nis. f. (exauguro) A
profanation, depriving qf sanctity.
Ex-acgCro, are. To deprive qf sanc-
tity, to profane.
Ex-Ai'splco, avi, atum, are. To come
out under good auspices.
Exballisto, are. (ex and ballista) To
orerthroir, to deceive.
Ex-bIbo, fre. i. q. ebibo ; Plaut.
Ex-c.eco, avi, atum, ire. I. To blind,
make bltnd. II. To stop up. III.
To deprive of credit or respectability, to
obscure.
Ex-calceo (Ex-calcioJ, avi, atum, are.
To deprive of shoes, unshoe, take qff'shoes:
ExcalceatUi, H'ithout shoes, barefoot.
ExcALKACio, ere. To trarm, heat.
ExcASDtsct.NTiA, X. t. (excoiidetco)
Ileal if passion, violent anger.
Ex-CA.NDEsco, dui, fre. I. To grow
hot, take fire. II. To be irritated or
ir.flanttd.
Ex-canto, avi, itum, are. I. To en-
chant away, to bewitch or enchant out.
II. To bewitch, enchant.
Ex-c*a>lFlco, avi, atum, are. To rack,
torment, torture ; to lacerate.
ExcXvXtio, onis. f. (excavo) A hoUote-
ing out.
Ex-c2vo, avi, atum, ire. To hollow
out.
Ez-clDO, essi, eisum, (re. I. lo-
trani. I. Toj^o out: hence, '• To stand
12.^
EXC
out, project. '• To dip-ess. 8. To go or
come to a place. 1 1. Trans. To go out
from. 1. To excel. 2. To overstep, es-
ceed.
ExcRLLtss, tis. I. Part, of excello ;
see Excello. II. Adj. I. High. a.
Distinguished, etcetient, superior, sur-
passing, glorious.
ExcELLENTBB. adv. F.icellently.
ExcELLENTiA, c f. (excellens) I.
Excellmce, pre-eminence, preference.
II. EtcelUncy, an excellent or celebrated
thing.
Excello, ui. 3. (ex and k'OXk) I. To
project, be prominent. II. Fig. To be
prominent, excel, surpass.
BxcRLSB. adv. On high, loftily ; fig.,
on high, highly, Iqftily.
Excel»Itas. utis. {. (excclsus) Height :
flg., height, loftiness.
ExcELScs.a, urn. High, elevated, Iqfiy:
hence, ExceUum, Height.
ExcEPTio, onis. f. (excipio) I. An
exception, and sometimes, a limitation.
II. A condition, stipulation. III.
In law. An exception, a form containing
an objection or exception on behalf of the
defendant.
ExcepticncCla, ae. f. (dimin. of ex-
ceptio) A trifling limitation or restric-
tion.
ExcEPTO, are. (freq. of excipio) I.
7V> take out. II. To take up, take on
one's shoulders. III. To catch up, take
in.
ExcEPTUs, a, um. Part, of Excipio.
Ex-cERNO, crevi, crStum. 3. To sepa-
rate for the sake of purifying : hence,
I. To cleanse by S(ftrne, to sift. II. To
evacuate, purge. III. Gen. To sepa-
rate.
ExcERPO, psi, ptum. 3. (ex and carpo)
To pluck or break out, to take or pick out :
hence, fig. I. To pick out, stlfct, choose.
W.To take out in order to throw away,
to throw away, to strike out, to separate.
ExcERPTCs, a, um. Part, of Excirpo.
ExcEsscs, us. ra. (excedo) I. A f^o-
ing out, going forth. II. .1 departing
or deviating from any thing : hence, a
departing from the subject, a digression.
ExcBtba, IB. f. A snake, serpent.
ExclDio, 6nis. f. i. q. excjdlum. De-
struction.
ExclDiUM, 1. n. (from excldo) De-
struction, overthrow, ruin.
ExclDo, Idl, §re. (ex and cado) I.
To fall out or down : fig., 1 . To lose attff
thing, to svgir loss qf any thing : hence,
'• "To be UT\ft>rtunate in any thing, to fail.
EXC
*• Sc. aniino. To be beside one's self, to
lose presr rue if mind, be emhorrassea. J.
To escape from, be lu^t. siip away, slip
out : eipeciolly, to slip or escape lie me-
mory, to be forgotten. N. H. Exddens,
One who has forgotten any thing ; Quint.
II. To perish, die, be lost. III. To
come out or down. IV. To slip away
from, escape. V. To depart from the
opinion of am/ on>-, to differ from him m
opinion. V\. To fall or come to.
ExcIdo, di, sum, £re. (ex and ccdo)
I. To hew or cut out from, hew or cut
qfTor down : hence, to castrate, geld.
II. To cut to pieces, burst or break open.
111. To cut out, to make or pre-
pare by cutting out. IV. To destroy,
lay waste. V. To destroy, banish, ex-
tirpate.
Ex-riEO, Iri, Itum, ere. or Ex-cio, Irl,
Itum, Ire. I. To call or entice out qf
forth, to bring out or forth ; to call or
cause to go to a place. II. To entice
forth, excite, set in motion, occasion,
S[C.
ExcIpio, epi, eptum, (re. (ex and ca-
plo) I. To take or draw out : hence,
1 . To free, dismiss. 2. To except, make
an exception. 3. To reserve to one's se(f
b^ certain stipulations, to stipulate, pro-
vide. II. To catch up, intercept; I.
Id a friendly manner : hence. To prop or
support by any thing. 2. In a hostile
manner ; i. e. To capture, take, catch,
take prisoner : hence, fie., to catch, to ac-
quire, get, obtain. 3. With the bands.
i. With the ears. I.e. To catch at, hear,
listen to, learn, b. With the body, i.e.
To receive : hence, gen., to receive, Kit-
dergo, undertake. 6 With the feet ; *e
In pedes, to spring upon the feet. 7.
With the pen, To copy. 8. To receive
(with swords or other weapons), to attack:
also, to hit, strike. 9. In a vessel : and
gen.. To receive. III. To receive, take
up; 1. Into one's house. To lodge. 2.
With hospitality. To entertain. 3. With
applause and clapping of hands. To re-
ceive well. 4. Locus me excipit. The
place receives me, I come to the place. .">.
To take (words) in a certain sense, to un-
derstand. IV. To folLjw a person or
thing • hence, to continue, prolong. V.
To be turned toward or directed to.
VI. To hold out against, not to yield or
give way to.
Exclsio, 6ni«. f. (excldo) A destrog-
ins.
Excises, a, um. Part, of ExclBO.
ExclTlTTt. a, um. I. Part rf ex-
G 3
EXC
cito ; see Excito. II. Adj. Lively,
animated, vi^orovs, vehement, strong.
E.xclTo, avi, atum, are. (freq. of excieo)
I. To cause any one to move front fiis
place, to send away, command to go
ttxcay. II. To raise, elevate: hence,
1. To build, erect, construct. 2. To
cause to stand up, to call up : also in a
bad sense, to hunt or drive away.
111. Fig. To awaken, rouse, enliven, ex-
cite.
ExcItus and Excixus, a, um. Part, of
EXCIEO.
ExcLAMATio, 5nis. f. (exclamo) I.
A crying out, cry. II. Exclamation,
as ajigure qf rhetoric.
Ex-CLAMo, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To cry ; to souTid, give a sound :
hence, to cry out, to exclaim. II. Trans.
To name by crying out or exclaiming.
ExclCdo, si, sum. 3. (ex and claudo)
I. To shut out: hence, 1. Fig. To
shut out, from obtaining or acquiring
any thing; to shut out, remove, repulse,
frustrate. 2. To shut out, exclude, except.
3. To prevent, hinder, hold or keep back,
cut off from any thing. A. To divide, se-
parate. II. To cause one thing to go
or come out qf another. I. To strike out.
2. To pour out. 3. To hatch. III. To
shut up.close.
ExclCsio, onis. f. (exclude) A shut-
ting out.
ExclCscs, a, um. Part, of Excludo.
EscocTCS, a, um. Part, of Excoquo.
ExcOgItatio, onis. f. (excogito) A
contriving, inventing.
ExcOcfTATUs, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
cogito ; see Excogito. II. Adj. Select.
Ex-cOgIto, avi, atum, are. I. To
contrive, invent. II. To find by reflec-
tion, see into, explore thoroughly.
Ex-cOlo, &lui, ultum, ere. I. To
work: hence, 1. To form, r^ne, in-
struct, 2. To adorn, beautify, decorate.
3. To complete, accomplish, perfect.
II. To honour.
Ex-c6ijfo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To
bring any thing out by Tneans of fire, to
boil or melt out. 11. To prepare, pu-
rify, or heat by fire ; to boil, bake, melt :
hence, 1 . To digest. 2. To torment, vex,
harass ; to consume or diminish by boil-
ing. 3. Fig. To invent, prepare, devise.
ExcoRs, dis. (ex and cor) Without
understanding, dull, stupid.
ExcrEmentcm, i. n. (excemo) I.
That which has passed through a sieve.
II. That which passes from the body,
excrement, secretion.
126
EXC
Ex-crbsco, evi, 6re. I. To grow out
or forth. II. To grow up, or, to grow ;
to grow, increase, prevail.
ExcrEtus, a, um. Part, of Excerno.
ExcruciabIlis, e. (excrucio) Deserv-
ing cf torment or torture.
Ex-crOcio, avi, atum, are. I. To
rack, torture, or torment (the body).
II. Of the mind. To rack, torment, vex,
harass, excruciate.
ExcObi^, arum. f. (excubo) I. A
lying out of the house : a person that lies
otit of the house. 11. A watch, keeping
watch ; excubias agere alicui, to keep
watch for any one, to watch or guard him :
hence, 1. Of other things, e.g. of per-
petual fire; Virg. : canum, Hor. 2. A
watch, persons keeping watch.
ExcuBiTOR, oris. m. (e.xcubo) One that
watches : especially, a soldier thai mounts
guard or keeps watch.
Ex-cuBO, ui, Itura, are. I. To lie
from or out of a house or camp, whether
asleep or awake. II. To keep or hold
watch, to watch : hence, fig., to keep
watch, watch, be watchful or careful, to
care.
Ex-cOdo, di, sum. 3. I. Ttt bring
forth, strike out. II. To hatch. III.
To prepare.
ExcuLCATUs, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
culco; see ExcuLCO. II. Adj. Com-
mon, gone out of fashion,
ExcuLco, avi, atum, are. (ex and caico)
I. To tread out, to bring out by tread-
ing. II. To tread in, tread close, to fill
by treading.
ExcuLTUs, a, um. Part, of Excolo.
Ex-CURO, avi, atum, are. To manage,
arrange, adjust ; or, to attend to, bestow
care upon.
Ex-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum.
3. I. Intians. 1. To run out. 2. To
run or break forth. 3. To make an ir-
ruption or invasion. 4. To run, walk,
or travel in a short time to a place ; also
simply, to run or go quickly ; to run out,
extend itself, fi. To run forth, to project :
hence, to be visible, show itself, appear.
6. To be over and above. 11. Trans.
1. To exceed. 2. To run through.
Excdrsio, onis. f. (excurro) I. A
running out or forth. 11. A sally:
hence, a digression in a speech or narra-
tion. III. An inroad, incursion. IV.
An onset, attack. V. A travelling, a
journey.
ExcuRsoR, oris. m. (excuno) I. A
skirmisher. II. Fig. A spy.
ExcuRSDS, us. m. (excurro) I. A
EXC
running out. II. An attack, charee,
onset; also, an inroad, irruption. III.
A deviating or digressing in speaking or
writing. IV. A projection, ' promi-
nence.
ExcOsabIlis, e. (exciiso) That may
be excused, deserving or capable qf ex-
cuse.
ExcOsatio, onis. f. (excuse) I. An
apologizing or excusing.
Excusatus, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
cuse ; see Excuso. II. Adj. Excused,
excusable.
Excuso, avi, atum, are. (ex and causa)
I. To excuse ; excusare (sc.se) <o ei-
cuse one's self, beg off". 11. Tobring for-
ward or allege as an excuse or reason.
III. To absolve or acquit of any thing.
ExcussE. adv. Violently (in throwing).
Excussus, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
cutio; see ExcuTio. II. Adj. Stretched
out, extended.
Excusus, a, um. Part of Excudo.
ExcOtio, ussi, ussum, ere. (ex and
quatio) I. To shake out from, shake
out, shake off": hence, 1. To strike out or
down: Rg., to take or tear away. 2. To
throw out from, to throw down : also, to
throw down or to a place : hence, to drive,
throw, cast out or forth : hence, se, to go
off", pack off" or away : also, to rob or de-
prive of. 3. To throw or toss out of its
course (at sea). 4. To bring forth, press
out, excite. 5. To overthrow, destroy.
6. To cast, hurl. 7. Somnoexcuti, Virg.,
to be roused from sleep. 8. To cast, pour,
throw out or down. 9. To extend. II.
To shake, move with a vibratory motion,
move to and fro : hence, to search the per-
son, inspect : hence gen., to inspect, ex-
amine, try.
Exdorsuo, are. (ex and dorsum) Of
fishes, perhaps, To draw, or, to take out
the backbone.
Ex-i5D0, edi, esum, ere. 1. To eat
out. II. To eat up. III. To con-
sume, destroy. IV. To eat out, hollow
out.
ExEdra, 86. f. (elfJja) A7i open or
covered place , usually furnished with seats,
where philosophers and orators used to
converse together.
ExEdrium, i. n. (i^H^ioi/) Dimin. of
exedra ; Cic.
Exemplar, aris. n. (from exemplaris,
e) I. A pattern, model, exemplar,
original. II. A copy, transcript.
N. B. We find alto exemplare, Lucr. 2
128.
ExBMPLOM, i. n. (eximo) I. An eg-
EXE
ainpU ; 1. CiUd or adduced: hence, a
narraUan, fable. 1. ti'hich one girtt to
or reetivet /rend others. 3. H'AirA one
tm* to other* for the take if ejample or
warning, puni$Mmmt : hence, etpeclally
Id the plural, exempla. ;>unijAm<iUi
which ought to trrvt for examples to other
persons, exemplary punishments. 4. A
coyy, transcript. 5. An action trhich is
returned to him vho performs it. II.
A pattern, model, original. III. A mode
or wanner : hence, of letter!, a manner,
kind, tenor, purport, amtentt.
ExEMTi'f, a. urn. Part, of ExiMO.
EzentCko, ari, atum, are. {iittn(iTi^)
To ei'iscerate, draxc out the entrails :
hence, facets, I. To empty. II. To
torture.
Ex-eo, ivi, and, more fre«juently, ii,
Uum, ire. I. Intrans. To go out, go
away, go forth : hence, 1. Fig., de vita,
or e vita, Cic, to die : a memoria. Sen.,
to be forgotten. 3. To come out, be liber-
ated. 3. To get avay, escape. 4. To
come out, be published, get abroad. 5.
To expire or end. 6. To come forth, bud,
germmate, grow or grow forth. 7. To
extend: hence, to fau or happen (on a
dojf, month, or year, tfc). 8. To dipress.
In (peaking. 9. Toflowout,faUinlo(the
tea). 10. To come out, of lots. II. Td
mount, extend upwards, rise. II. Trans.
1 . To avoid, escape, ward or parry qfT.
i. To come, past or go over or beyond.
ExERCEo, ui, Itum. 2. (ex and arceo)
I. To exercise : hence, 1. To employ.
2. To disturb, torment. II. To prac-
tise, exercise, follow (as an occupation),
employ one's self about, make use of anif
thtng. III. To work at or employ one's
self about any thing. IV. Sumptimi,
Ter., to earn back, redeem. V. Verba,
for »e ad verba, Sen.
ExERclTATE. adv. }l'ith exercise.
BxiRClTATlo, onis. f. (exercito) I.
An exercising. II. A practising.
ExehcItAtcs, a, urn. I. Part, of ex-
ercito ; see Exercito. II. Adj. I.
Exercised, well versed, practised : in
connection with laboriosus, it signifies,
well exercised or tried in adversity. 2.
Susy, occupied, engaged. 3. Disturbed,
agitated.
F.XEtclTiUM, i. n. (exerceo) Exercise.
ExERclTo, ari, atum, are. (freq. of ex-
erceo) To exercite, especially, to exer-
cise frequeruly.
ExercItor, oris. m. (exerceo) One
who etereites others in any thing, a train-
ing-mo$ttr.
m
EXE
BsBBclrrs, a, um. Part, of Bxircio.
EXERCItI'!! 1.5 111 l.-x.-ri i-,.l I. An
exercising
n. An ,.
merely, /Ac • .
tusque, Ctti.: aliu, »ilh Ihu {.ucU, u Aui/,
anif large company.
ExBRRo, are. To deviate, err, go out of
the way.
EkS.<or, 6ris. m. (exedo) One that eat*
out or away, a consumer.
Exesi'ft, a, um. Part, of Exedo.
ExhAlatio, onis. f. (exhalo) An ex-
halation, evaporation.
Kx-HALu, avi, atum, are. I. Trans.
To breathe out, exhale, evaporate. U.
Intrans. To emit steam, to fuvie, to va-
pour.
Ex-RAi'Rio, si, stum, ire. I. To draw
out: hence, I. To take out. 2. To take
away, remove, withdraw, take. II. To
empty or exhaust by drawing : hence, I .
To exhaust, empty, make eniptu. 2. To
exhaust, make poor. 3. To ethausi. fa-
tigue, impair, weaken. 4. To bring to an
end,fuffii, accompliih, go through. III.
To dig, dig out. IV. To su,fir, endure.
ExHAi'sTUs, a, tun. Part, of Exhai'rio.
ExhErEoo, avi, atum, are. (exheres)
Tc ditinherit.
Rx-hCres, edis. Disinherited.
ExhIbeo, ui, Itum, ere. (ex and habeo)
1. To give or deliver out. give forth,
present, show, represent, exhibit : hence,
I. To exhibit, show, represent. 2. To
exhibit, show, perform, render. 3. To
show, or, to imitate. 4. To emit, give
forth or from itse{f. II. To stand for,
be answerable or responsible for. III.
To exercise. IV. To make, cause, oc-
casion. V. To spend, employ. VI.
To give, impart.
ExhIbIti's, a, um. Fart, of Exhibeo.
Ex-hIlAro, avi, atum, are. To make
merry or joyous, to animate, gladden,
amuse.
Ex-hinc. Hereupon, afterwards.
Ex-HORRESco, ui. 3. I. Intrans. To
feel a shudder, tremble, shake ; to shudder,
to be frightened or terrified. II. Trans.
To shudder or be terrified at any thing.
ExhortAtio, onis. f. (exhorto) Au
exhorting, encouraging.
Ex-HORTOR, atus sum, ari. To exhort,
encourage.
ExiGO, egi, actum. 3. (ex and ago)
1. To drive out or away : hence, 1. Ex-
igere fabulas, to hiss out or down, Teo.
2. To torment, harati, disturb. 3. To
put or bring forth. 4. To produce or
EXI
bring forth, to utter, pronuunee : hece,
la ilroxr : ensem. Or. u. 7o bring out,
'i, estirpate, destroy. C. To ex-
1 1. To drive to a vlaoe :
■ pierce or thrust into : also, to
pierce or thrust through. III. To go or
pats over or beyond any thtng, to leave
behind: hence, 1. To spend, pass {time).
2. To end. bring to a ctmelutum. dose,
conclude. 3. To nffer, go through.
IV. To demand, exact, require, coil or get
in ( money that is due) : to ask. \. To
weigh, examine: hence, I. To consider,
ponder: ».\io, to try , examine. 2. To treat
or negotiate with any one. 3. To form,
fashion. 4. To imitate : also, to obtain,
acquire. VI. To compel, drive.
ExlGi'l. adv. 1. Briejiy, thortly.
II. niggardly, sparingly: hence,
hardly, scarcely.
BxiGiiTAS, atis. f. (exiguus) I.
Paucity : hence, scarcity, want, poverty.
II. SmaUnest, Uttteneu : hence,
shortness.
ExlGi'cs, a, um. I. Small, little:
hence, 1. Mean, small. 2. Slean. poor,
3. Short. II. Few: hence, Exi(^um,
subct., A paucity, scarcity, a little,
trifle.
ExIlis, e. I. Thin, lean ; dry,jejtr»e.
11. Mean, weak, bad, small ' HI.
Short. IV. Free from any thing. V.
M>a4r. VI. Empty; domus Plutonia,
i. e. in which are only shades, Hor.
ExIlItas, atis. f. (exilis) 1. nin-
ness : hence, wealmeu. II. Poorness,
poverty; barrenness, dryneu, Jejuneness
(in speaking), want of rhetorical orna-
ment.
ExIlIter. adv. I. Thinly : hcDce,
weakly. 11. Leanly : hence, &%., je-
junely, dryly, irithuul ornament.
ExiLii'Sd. See Exsilii'M.
ExImie. adv. I. Extraordrnariljf, m
an extraordinary manner, unusually.
II. Excellently.
ExlMii's, a, um. (eximo) I. That
deserves to be excepted or distinguished.
II. Distrngutsned. eminent, extraor-
dinary, unutual. III. Excellent, pre-
eminent.
ExiMO, emi, emptum cr emtum, £re.
(ex and emo) I. To take out. 11.
To take away, take, snatch away. 111.
To free, release, deliver from any thing.
ExiN. i. q. exinde. I. Acccrdm^,
according to the condition of a thing.
II. Hereupon, ctfierwardt.
Ex-btlKio, Ivi, itum, Jre. To
wuiMe poid, exhaust.
G 4
EXI
£x-iNDB. I. IJmce. accordingly.
W. Hereupon, (iftenvard).
ExistImatio, onis. f. I. An opinion,
judgment. 'II. Estimation, reputation,
credit.
ExistImator, oris. m. (existimo) One
tr/io gives opinion or Judgment.
ExistTmo, or ExiSTtiMO, avi, atum, are.
(ex and testimo) I. To be of opinion,
J'ldgc, esteem. IT. To Judge, pronounce
judgment. 111. To decide, dislinguis/i.
IV. To think upon, consider.
ExisTO. See ExsisTO.
ExhiABlLis, e. (exitium) Destructive,
f.\.-rnic:ous. hurlj'ul, ruinous.
ExiTiALis, e. i. q. exitiabilis.
ExItio, onis. f. (exeo) A going out.
ExiTiosrs, a, um. (exitium) Causing
destruction or ruin, destructive, ruinous,
kur'fiil.
ExiTiUM, i. u. (exeo) I. An egress,
going out; conclusion, end. II. De-
struction, ruin : also, a grievous calamity
lending to destruction or ruin.
ExTtcs, us. m. (exeo) \. An egress:
of a river, the mouth : also, an egress,
place through vhich any thing passes or
can pass. II. The conclusion of a thing,
issue, fulfilment, evejit : hence, Exitu, In
fact: hence, e\itus, the event or develop-
ment of a plot. III. A conclusion,
end. IV. Exitus ad degressionem,
Cic., opportunity for digressing in speak-
in?.
I'.xlEcEbra, X. {, i. q. eleeebra ;
riaut.
Ex-LEX, cgis. Under no laws, law-
less.
Ex-m6veo, ovi, otum, ere. 2. for
emoveo ; Plaut.
Ex-OBsEcRO, are. To pray.
ExoCLLo, avi, atuin, are. (ex and oculus)
To deprive cfeyes.
ExoDuiM, i. n. (ilcJ/ov) I. A con-
clusion, end. II. An afterpiece in the
theatre, usually played after tragedies.
ExoDCS, i. f. (ffeSo;) A departure :
hence, the title of the second book of
3'oses.
Ex-Dlesco, evi, etum. 3. I. To grow
out. to attain its full size, grow up, grow
large. II. To finish growing, grout no
mom : fig., to fall itito disuse, get out of
fashion.
Ex5lEtus, a, um. (exolesco) I.
Grown up, full grown. II. Grown into
disuse, Ufi off, out qf fashion.
Ex-6n6ro, avi, atum, are. I. To free
from a burden, unlade, disburden. II.
To free, release, discharge, lighten, case.
128
EXO
III. To rid one's self qf a thing, dis-
charge, send away or to a place. IV.
Se, To discharge, fall into ; of rivers and
lakes when they fall into another river or
into the sea.
ExoptabIlis, e. (exopto) Desirable,
desired.
Exoptatus, a, um. I. Part, of exopto ;
see Exopto. II. Adj. Wished for, de-
sirable.
Ex-oPTO, avi, atum, are. I. To choose,
select. II. To wish or Ions for, to be
desirous that any thing might Happen.
ExoRABiLis, e. (exoro) That may be
entreated, persuasible.
ExoRABULUM, i. H. (cxoro) A means
or manner of entreating.
ExoRATOR, oris. m. (exoro) One who
obtains by entreaty.
Ex-ORDioR, orsus sum, Iri. To begin.
I. Prop., of weavers, Tc fix the reeft.
II. Gen. To begin, commence : part.
Exorsus, a, um, is also used pass.. Begun,
commenced: hence, Exorsa (plur.), Abe-
ginning, undertaking.
Exordium, i. n. I. The beginning cj
a web. II. Gen. A beginning, com-
mencejnent : especially of a speech, the
introduction, exordium.
Ex-5rior, ortus sum,iri. \. To come
forth, come in sight, become visible, show
itself, appear, rise : hence, exoriens, sc.
sol. 1. The rising sun, or the morning.
2. The quarter of the heaven in which the
sun rises, the orient, east. II. To
arise, derive its origin, appear. III.
To become. IV. To be.
ExoRNATio, onis. f. (exorno) An
adorning, decorating, embellishing.
ExoRNATOR, oris. m. (exorno) One
who adorns or sets off.
Ex-ORNo, avi, atum, are. I. To
adorn, embellish, decorate : especially, to
set off with clothing, to dress up, apparel.
II. To furnish, equip, fit out, supply
with necessaries. 111. To arrange,
order, adjust, prepare. IV. To appoint,
or, to suborn, V. To labour at a thing,
apply one's self to.
Ex-6ro, avi, atum, are. I. To jreay,
entreat, supplicate. II. To obtain by
entreaty ; also, to move by entreaty.
III. To soften, appease, mitigate. tV.
Exorari, To gain one's suit, he heard fa-
vourably.
Exorsus, a, um. Part, of Exordior.
Exorsus, us. m. (exordior) A begin-
ning, comm.encement.
ExoRTUS, a, um. Part, of ExoRiOR.
Ex-OS, ossis. IVitiiout bone.
EXO
Ex-osct5LOR, atus sum, an. To kiss.
Exosso, avi, atum, are. (exossis) I.
To deprive of bones : hence, to make flex-
ible, to bend. II. Agrum, Pers. to clear
of stones, or, to prepare well.
ExosTRA, se. f. (iluffr^v.) A wooden
machine in the theatres, which, being
turned round by means qf wheels, showed
every thing that was behind the scenes;
Cic.
Ex-i5sus, a, um. I. That hates,
hating ; aliquid, or aliquem, Virg. :
exosus es mores, thou hatest, Curt.
II. That is hated; Cell.
Ex5tIcus, a, um. («|»it<*o,-) Foreign,
exotic.
E,\-PALLESco, lui, ere. To turn pale,
become pale.
Ex-palUdus, a, um. Pale.
Ex-PALLio, avi, atum, are. (ex and
pallium) To divest of a mantle or upper
garment.
Ex-palpo, are. I. To caress, coax.
II. To obtain by coaxing or flat-
tery.
ExpalponIdes nummorum, Plaut, Pers.
4,6, 22, a fictitious name, i.e. quinummos
expalpavit.
Ex-pando, andi, ansum and assum. 3.
I. To spread abroad, stretch or lay
open. II. To open. III. To ex-
plain.
Expansus, a, um. Part, of Expando.
ExpXpillo, avi, atum, are. (ex and
papilla) i. e. nudare usque ad papillam ;
Plaut.
ExPAssus, a, um. Part, of Expando.
Ex-PATRO, are. To do, accomplish ;
•CatuU. 29, 17.
Ex-PAVEO and Ex-pa vesco, pavi. 2&3.
To be terrified or afraid.
ExpectCro, are. (ex and pectus) To
cast or drive from the breast or heart.
ExpEculio, avi, atum, are. (ex and
peculium) i. e. privare peculio : Plant.
ExpEdio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (ex and
pes) I. Trans, prap.. To set free or
deliver one that is caught by the feet, as, a
bird, &c. ; hence, to extricat-e, free, dis-
engage, loose : hence, 1 . To deliver or
free from difficulties, restore, set up.
2. To pay, satitfy. 3. To develop, accom-
plish. 4. Jaculum, discum, Hor., to hurl,
throw. 5. To say out. to say, narrate.
6. To fetch out, take out or forth, bring
forth. 7. To prepare, make ready.
8. To provide, furnish. 9. To make use
of any thing, use, employ. II. Intrans.
1. To narrate, relate. 2. To be service-
able, profitable, advantageous, useful.
EXP
ExrlDlrt. adv. Eattly. uiiMoul d(f-
ficultv. promptly, quickly.
I \£iilTio, iinii. f. (pxpeJio) I. A
rin^. I. An etpliiiuinf;, dtfi'iing,
■ niting. 2. A narrating;. II. A
ia»'ifiat<;»i, military ripedition.
Y.xvi\>\x\*, a, urn. 1. P.\rt. of fx-
p<\liai tee ExPEOlo. II. .\dj. \. Free,
diiengaged, 3. Free from difficul-
ties, easy; s<\fe, sure, good. 3. Ready,
at kiiiid, 'luick, prompt. -I. Sot loaded
irith baggage, not loaded in such a manner
as to hinder jree motion, at least, not
heavily ladi-n. without baggage or heavy
armour, as soldiers on a (;uick march,
and to, u-ilkout hindrance or incum-
brance, quick, nimble, light, always ready
for battle.
Ex-PELLO, CiU, ulsuin, f re. To drive or
cast out or away, to thrust out or away,
izpel. I. Prop. To drive to a place.
11. Fi(t., i. e. To remove, drive away,
rpel. N. B. Expulsus, An exile.
Ex-PBNDo, di, sura.fre. 1. To weigh:
hTice, II. To pay, lay out. because the
aicicnts used to weigh their gold and
silver in making payments : tjicn. to pay,
give out. lend: also pen., to give : hence,
expendere, fig., to pay : hence, Expensa
(tc. pecunia), Money spent or laid out.
ill. To tax, rate, assess : hence, fig.,
to weigh, to ponder, estimate.
ExpcNSA, a;, f. See Expendo.
ExPE.Nso, are. (freq. of expendo) To
expend.
KXPrnsrs, a, um. Part, of Expendo.
ExpebgEfXcio, eci, actum, ^re. (ex-
I<ergo and facio) To awaken, rouse : fig.
I . Se. To awake, to arouse or bestir one's
S({r 2. Tn route, excite.
ExpergEfio, factus sum, fieri, pass, of
r.XPERGEFAClO.
ExPERGiitcoR, experrcctus sum, i. (ex-
pergo) To awaken, arouse.
ExPBKClTCs, a, um. Part of Ex-
PERCO.
Ex-PERGo, g1, gitum, ere. To awaken,
arouse. ExpergUus, a, um, Awakerted,
aroused.
ExpCriens, lis. I. Part, of experior;
see ExPEEiOR. 11. Adj. 1. Active,
expert. 1. Experienced, that knows by
experience.
ExpeRiENTi*. as. f. (experior) I.
Proof, trial, experiment. II. Know-
Udge obtained by experiment, experience.
ExpERiMENTCM, i. n. (experior) Froof,
trial, experiment.
ExrlRioR, ertus sum. iri. (ex and
p^rior. whence also perittu) I. To
1»
EXP
prove, try, put to the prof\f: experirl ali-
quem means alio, to know a person a* one
that answers to the proof ; to exercise,
make use (J. II. To engage, quarrel,
contend with any one : especially, to con-
tend at law.
ExPEHRECTi's. a um. I. Part, of ex-
pergiscor ; tee Exfergiscor. II. Adj.
Awake.
ExPERs, tis. (ex and part) I. That
takes no part in a thing, not partaker in.
II. That has not a thing, deprived
or destitute of a thing, without a thmg.
ExPEKri's, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
perior; see Experior. II. Adj. l.Act.
Experienced, that knotrs by experiettre.
2. Pats. Known by experience, proved,
tried.
ExpEtesso, or Expetisso, fre. 3. (ex-
peto) To have a desire after any thing,
10 desire.
ExPBTiBlLis, e. (expeto) Agreeable,
desirable.
Ep-pEto, Ivi, itura. 3. I. Trans. To
endeavour to attain any thine : hence,
1. To desire, request, aemand, beg. 2.
To desire, long for, wish. 3. To choose
out, select. 4. To aim at, or endeavour
Hfler any thing. 5. To ask, demand, in-
quire after, to wish to know. 6. To lake,
adopt. II. Intrans. 1. 7*0 happen,
faU out. 2. To meet with, befall, fall in
erne's way. 3. To last, endure.
Expiatio, onis. f. (expio) Expiation,
satisfaction, atonement.
ExPicTi's, a. um. Part, of Expinco.
ExpiLATio, 6ms. f. (expilo) A plun-
dering, robbing.
ExpiLATOR, oris. m. (expilo) A plun-
derer, robber.
Ex-PiLO, avi, atum, are. To plunder,
pillage, rob.
Ex-PINGO, Inxi, ictum. 3. I. To
I paint; 1. With colours. To adorn, de-
corate. 2. With words. To describe ac-
j curately, to delineate or paint faitJ^fully.
' Ex-Pio, aTi, atum, are. I. To purge
any thin^ that is defied with vice or crime,
topunfy. II. To delivrr from punish-
ment by making sati^acticni : hence, 1.
To make satisfaction, make amends or
compensation for. to atone for. i. To
punish. 111. Rem, To qjfJr sacrifice
on account of a thing which may appear to
portend evil ; to avert an ill omen. IV.
To repair. V. To assuage, mitigate.
VI. To pacify, appease.
Bx-PiscoR, atus s'um, ari. Prop. To
fish otst : hence, to search out, examine
into.
EXP
ExPLJlHlBlLit, e. (espUno) Clemr,
plam .
ExPLlNXTf . adr. Clearly, plainly.
ExplAnAtiu, (mit. f. (v\\,\-.ini> > I.
An explanation, expositwn, inlerpretatiou.
II. Clear expression or pronunci-
ation.
ExplXnAtor, oris. m. (explano) Am
explainer, interpreter.
hxPLi.NJllvs, a, um. I. Part. ofes>
piano; see Explano. II. Adj. Clear,
plain.
Ex-plXno, avi, atum, ire. Prop. To
make even cr fiat: henct, I. To spread.
11. To make clear. 1. To explain.
2. To ncrrate. 3. To pronounce clearlu.
Ex-PLAcdo, li, sum. 3. i. q. explooo ;
Lucr.
KxPLlMiSTiM, i. n. (expleo) That
whereby any thing u filled up, a comple-
ment.
Expleo, evi, etum, ere. 2. (ex and pleo)
I. To fill up, to Jill : hence, 1 . To
fill up, come up to. be worth. 2. To fulfil,
accomplish, satiffu. 3. To satiate, satisfy,
appease. 11. Tofill up a number, com-
plete. 111. To repair. fUl up. IV.
To bring a thing to perfection, to perfect,
complete. V. Tofill up, finish, end, bring
to a dote.
ExplEtio, onis. f. (expleo) .*■ piling,
fulfilling, satitfying.
ExpilTi-s, a, um. I. Part, of expleo ;
tee Expleo. II. Kiy Perfect, complete,
entire.
Explicate, adv. Plainly, clearly.
ExpUcatio, onis. f. (explico) I. A»
unfolding, unrolling. II. Fig., i.e. An
explication, exposition. III. yl paying,
payment.
ExpucXtor, oris. m. (explico) An
expounder, explainer.
ExplIcXtrix, Icis. f. She who ezplairu.
Explicates, or ExpUcItcs, a, um.
I. Part, of explico; tee Explico. II.
Auj. 1. That is in good order or con-
dition. 2. n'ithout difficulty or obscurity,
clear.
ExplIcJtcs, us. m. (explico) 1. An
urjoldtng, pulling apart or asunder.
II. An explication, exposition.
Ex-PLlco, avi, atum, and ui, Itum, are.
1. To unfold, unrol. uvfurl, spread out.
open, undo. 11. To spread out, extend,
stretch, expand {airy thing which wax en-
closed in a narrow compass) : alto gee.,
to stretch, extend. N. B. ExpUca m-
telligentiam tuam, Clc, use your senses,
call your reason into exercise. ll'_- To
stretch out, extend, to slay, kill. I V. To
G 5
EXP
free from diffiouUies or embarrassments,
to disentangle, adjust, settle, regttlate :
also gen., to free, deliver. V. To de-
velop, to explain {especially any t/iirtg ob-
scure or difficult), to show, treat of, relate,
narrate, tell. VI. To give ir\fortnation
on a difficult point, to develop, unravel.
VII. To fathom a difficulty, investi-
gate, find out. VIII. To pay : prop.,
to loose from one's seif. IX. To per-
form, execute, do, accomplish : hence, I.
Tb put into practice. 2. To bring to an
end, achieve, fulfil, perform. X. To
translate.
E.\plOdo, si, sum, fere.- To throw out
or reject by a clapping of the hands, to ex-
plode. I. Gen. To throw out. II.
To reject, disapprove.
E.^plSrate. adv. Willi certainty, cer-
tainly.
1!.nj>l5ratio, onis. f. (exploro) An ex-
amination, investigation.
ExplSrator, oris. m. (exploro) An
examiner, investigator, one who searches
out or explores, a spy, scout.
ExPLoR.iTus, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
ploro; see Exploro. II. Adj. Certain,
sure.
Ex-plOro, avi, atum, are. I. To ex-
amine, investigate, search or spy out, ex-
plore. II. To select, choose. III. To
prove, try, put to the proof.
ExPLOSio, onis. f. (explodo) An ex-
ploding, disapproving.
ExpLOsL's, a, um. Part, of Explodo.
Ex-pOlio, rri, itum. 4. To polish. I.
To smooth, jnake smooth. 11. To cleanse,
purify. III. To adorn, embellish, de-
corate : hence, to paint.
Ex-pOlitio, onis. f. (expolio) A polish-
ing, adorning, embellishing.
ExpOlttus, a, um. I. Part, of
expolio; see Expolio. II. Adj. 1.
Smooth. 2. Rtfined, polished, adorned.
Ex-pOno, sui, sltum. 3. I. To set or
put out, expose : hence, 1. To send or
thrust away. 2. To cast out, cast ashore.
II. To expose or 7nalie subject to.
III. To exhibit, display, propose, expose
to view. IV. To set forth by words, to
show, declare, publish, say expressly, de-
scribe, speak or treat of a thing.
E.XPORRBCTUS, a, um. Part, of Expor-
Ria.0.
Ex-poerIgo, exi, ectmn. 3. To stretch
out : hence, I. To spread abroad, ex-
tend. II. To free from wrinJcles.
Exportatio, onis. f. (exporto) I,
A carrying out, exportation. II. E.7ile,
banishment.
180
EXP
Ex-PORTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
bear or carry out. II. To convey out or
away, to remove merchandise to foreign
lands, to export.
Ex-posco, p&posci. 3. I. To desire a
thing of any one ; also, to demand any
thiTig with clamour or impatience. II.
To demand to be delivered up to one's
se(f.
Exp6siticios (-tius), a, um. (expono)
Exposed, cast out.
ExpSsiTio, onis. f. (expono) I. An
exposing, castiTig out. U. An explica-
tion, exposition ; an exhibiting, clearing
up, showing, declaring.
ExpSsItus, a, um. I. Part, of expo-
no; see Expono. II. Adj. I. Exposed,
open to, subject to. 2. Projecting, promi-
nent. 3. Open; candid, free in man-
ner; courteous, affable 4. Intelligible.
5. Common.
ExpostOlatio, onis. f. (expostulo)
I. A demanding. II. A complaint con-
cerning any one.
Ex-PosTtJLO, avi. atum, are. I. To
demand, desire: hence, to demand that
one be delivered up. II. To complain
respecting any one, to make complaints ;
sometimes it may be rendered, to quarrel,
dispute.
ExpREssE. adv. I. With pressure.
II. With correct expression, aptly, suit-
ably. III. Clearly, plainly, explicitly.
ExPRESsus, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
primo ; see Expkimo. II. Adj. 1. Ap-
parent, clear. 2. Clearly expressed or
pronounced, clear, distinct.
ExprEtus, a, um. i. q. spretus.
ExprImo, essi, essum, ere. (ex and pre-
mo) I. To squeeze or press out : also,
to press, squeeze, or wring, deprive of
moisture by means of pressure : also, io
squeeze out, remove by squeezing. II.
Fig. To extort, constrain, get or obtain
by force, compel, exact : also absolute, to
prevail, succeed ; also, to assert, demand.
III. To express, io cause a thing to
appear by impressing ; especially, 1. In
wax or metal, by colours, &c., Toemboss,
express, pourtray, form. 2. To express
by words, to describe, pourtray, delineate,
represent. 3. To express by imitation, to
imitate, copy, follow. 4. To express
with the voice, to pronounce. 5. To ex-
press, to cause a thing to be clearly under-
stood, to explain, mark out. 6. To trans-
late. IV. To press or force upwards ;
to raise, elevate.
ExPR5BRATio,6nis.f. (exprobro) A re-
proaching, upbraiding.
EXP
ExprSbrator, oris. m. (exprobro) One
who reproaches or upbraids.
ExprQbratrix, icis. f. (exprobrator)
She that reproaches or upbraids; re-
proaching, upbraiding.
ExprSbro, avi, atum, are. (ex and
probrum) To reproach, upbraid.
Ex-PROMO, mpsi or rasi, raptum or
mtum, ere. I. To take forth, bring
forth. II. To bring to light, show, dis-
play. III. To disclose, discover, reveal.
ExPROMPTUS, or ExPROMTUs, a, um.
I. Part, of expromo ; see Exfromo.
II. Adj. Ready, at hand.
ExpugnabIlis, e. (expugno) That
may be overcome or subdued.
ExpuGNATio, onis. f. (expugno) A
conquest, reduction ; especially, a carry-
inghy assault, a taking by storm.
ExpuGNATOR, oris. m. (expugno) One
who overcomes, conquers, carries by as-
sault, or takes by force.
ExpuGNAX, acis. (expugno) Conquer-
ing, overcoming.
Expugno, avi, atum, are. I. To con-
quer, overcome, take, capture ; either, to
carry by assault, take by storm ; or, io
reduce by siege, or blockade. II. To con-
quer, overcome, to take by force or, after
some trouble and pains. III. To obtain
by force or with much trouble : hence, to
bring to ati end. IV. To attack, as-
sault.
ExpuLsio, onis. f. (expello) A thrust-
ing out, driving away.
EXPULSO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ex-
pello) To drive out.
ExpuLSOR, oris. m. (expello) One who
drives out or away, an expeller.
ExpuLsus, a, um. Part, of Expello.
ExpuLTBix, icis. f. (expello) She thai
drives out or away.
ExpuNGO, unxi, unctum. 3. To erase,
e. g. letters from a wax tablet ; hence,
I. To strike out, expunge : hence, 1.
To discharge, cashier. 2. To drive or
send away . II. To reckon, enumerate :
hence, to repay : also, to examine, re-
vieiv. III. To note down, write down.
ExpuRGATio, onis. f. (expurgo) I.
A cleansing. II. A vindication, apo-
logy.
Ex-PURGo, avi, atum, are. I. To
cleanse, purify. H- To vindicate, jus-
tify.
Ex-puTESco, ere. 3. To rot, putrefy.
Ex-PUTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
prune, lop; to cut, crop. II. To con-
sider, weigh, examine. III. To inves-
tigate, search into.
EXQ
Bx-QCJIRO. iItI, iltum. 3. i.q. exquiru.
Bxqiiio, ilri, tltum. 3. (ex and qusro)
I. To ask or inquire ajler any thinf :
henco, 1. To irujuire, atk ; to examine
or torture. 2. To search into, eiatnint :
alio, to try, examine : heiico, Exauiti-
tum. An inquiry, examination. II. To
4fmand, desire. III. To seek ajier ; to
choose, select.
ExQL'iiiiTB. adr. ExcuUiy, carefully,
Mtcely.
ExQUlsiTCs, a, urn. L Part, of ex-
qulro ; see ExQUiBO. II. Aiii. \. SeUct,
extraonlinary, excellent, choice, tiquisite.
1. Sought nut.
Ex-sACRlrIco, are. To sacrifice, qffir.
Ex-s.Bvio, Ire. To cease raging.
Ex-s.\NGi'is, e. Bloodless, without
Hood: ht!nce, fig. I. Pale, wan, dead.
II. Pate through fear, rage, tiC.,paU.
III. H'eak, feebU, powerless.
Ex-SARCio, 51, turn. Ire. To patch up,
tnend ; to amend, repair, restore.
Ex-SATio, avi, atum, are. To satiny,
>atiate, sate.
ExsATtRABlLls, e. (exiaturo) That is \
to be satiified or satiated.
Kx-sAtPro, avi, atum, are. To satisfy,
satiate, sate.
Ex!<i.'ENsio, onis. f. (exfcendo) A de-
barkation, landing.
Ex-sciNDo, Idj, itsum, fre. To tear
out. I. To destroy, extirpate. II.
For excidere. To cut out.
Ex-scaeo, ari, atum, are. To spit out
with coughing, or hawking, to spit up.
Ex-scaiao, psi, ptum, ire. 1. To
write out, write qff". II. To copy out,
transcribe. III. To write or note
down.
ExscRiPTCS, a, um. Part, of Exscribo.
Ex-scfLPO, psi, ptum, ere. I. To
scratch out, erase. II. To draw out
with much trouble, to press out, extort.
III. To carve.
Ex-s^co, cui .-ind civi, ctum, arc. I.
To cut out, to cut out from or away.
\l. To castrate, geld: Exsectut, a, um.
Castrated.
ExsEcrXbIliSjC. (exsecror) Execrable,
detestable.
ExsficRXrio, 6nis, f. (exsecror) I.
An asseveration or oath connected with
txecratiom or imprecations. II. An
imprecation, execration, malediction,
curse.
ExsEcrJtc^s, a, um. 1. Partof exse-
rror : &ee E.xsecror. II. Adj. Cursed,
detestable, execrable, abominable.
BxsficROR, atus 6um,ari (ex and sacro)
131
EXS
I. To wish any thing bad, wi'iA evil to
amy one. II. To execrate, curse.
111. To take an oath with imprecaHmu,
to imprecate.
ExsKcTio, Onii. r. (exseco) A emtUng
out, cutting nff".
ExsKc Ti M, a, um. Part, of Exseco.
ExkEi Dtio, 6nii. f. (extequor) An ac-
complishing. I. or a butineu, i. e.
perfurmance, execution. II. Of a pro-
position or subject, i. e. a discussion.
ExsScCtor, Oris. m. (exsequor) I.
One who fulfils or accomplishes. II. A
punisher, avenger.
ExsecOtus, a, um. Part, of Ex^eqdor.
ExsiEqiENS, ti$. I. Part, of exM-
quor ; see ExsEQUOB. II. Adj. Jmqui.
sitive, eager.
E.\seqi'i«, arum. f. (extequor) A fu-
neral, funeral solemnities, a solemn inter-
ment.
ExsEquiXlis, e. Of or belonging to a
funeral, funereal.
Ex-sEquor, cutus (quutus) sum, i.
1 To follow : hence, 1 . To follow, at-
lertd, accompany. 2. To pursue, to assert,
St-ek to mairJain or defend. 3. To avenge,
punish. II. To continue or proceed in
anff thing : Yieuce. tofulfit, perform. execute ,
accomplish. 111. To go through with
words, to relate, say. describe, tell, IV.
To bear, eridure, staffer.
Ex-s6ro, rui, rtum,dre. I. Tothrust
out or forth, to put forth: hence. 1. To
uncover, bare. 2. To speak out. 3. To
show. A. To put forth, make use qf.
II. To raise, lift up, elevate.
ExsERTo, are. i. q. exsero ; Virg.
Exsertus, a, um. I. Part, of exsero ;
see EX.SERO. II. Adj. \. Projecting. 2.
Uncovered, bare, not covered with clothes.
Ex-sibIlo, avi, atum, are. I. To
drive away by hissing, to hiss out or away.
II. To hiss forth, bring forth by hissing.
ExsiccATCS, a, urn. I. Part, of ex-
sicco ; see E.xsicco. II. Adj. Dry,
jejune. •
Ex-sicco, avi, atum, are. To dry up,
make dry : hence, I. To drink out.
II. Ebrietatem, to diminish, .ibate ; Sen.
Exsico, are. for exseco ; Plaut.
Ex-siGNO, avi, atum, are. To mark
out, note or write down.
Exsluo, ilui (ilii), ultum. 4. (ex and
salio) 1. To spring out or forth. II.
To spring or leap up.
ExslLiuM, 1. n. (ex and solum) I.
A residing out of one's notice land, whe-
ther voluntarily or by way of punishment ;
hence, banishment, exile. \\. The place
EXS
to which an exited perton goes, a plaet nf
exile. III. F.x»il(a, for trxtulo*. T«e
Hist. 1,2, p.r :
ExmNcCHA I :ind imcenu)
Deprived of . ■ or purity /
tergum. Plaut.. . . .1.
Ex-iiaru, <tlti(.t>ti|..). I'rup. Taeauselo
step out or forth, lu tel out ur forth : hence,
I. To come out or forth, lo cc-me inta
sight: hence, I. To arise, come, pmceed.
2. To follow , ensue , result. It. to an.
pear, become visible or manifist. III.
To become. IV. It may al»o somctKiies
be rendered to be, yet conimouly with th«
notion of t)ecomlog, tiecuniing evident, or
of activity.
Bx-«AlOti's, a, um. Part, of Exsolvo.
Ex-soLVo, olvi, olOtum. 3. I. To
loos', loosen. II. To release, deliver,
free : also, exsolvere rem, to rid one's se(f
of a thing. III. To pay, discharge one's
debu.
Exfoums, e. (ex and somnut) Sleep-
less, awake, waJt^ul.
Ex-soRSSo, ui, ere. To ruck up, luek
up by degrees, suck in : hence, I. Fig.
'To endure. II. Fig. To take lo on^t
self, take awai/ : also, lo exhaust, weakest.
Ex-soRs, til. I. That for which mo
lot is cast, without lot. II. Thea doet
not or has not cast lots, that obtains astg
thing out of the usual order. 111. That
has no share in, not partaking in, free
from.
Ex-sPATioR, atus sum. arl. To wander
from the course, or out of the way : hence,
fig. I. To wander, digress, iantpeoch.
II. 7*0 orcr/tatr, of rivers. 111. T»
spread abroad.
ExjPECT.AiilLis, e. (exspocto) TTkat it,
or was, to be expected.
E.xsPECTATio, onis. f. (exspecto) I.
An expectation, waiting for. II. Espe-
cially, .4n anxious or eager expectation,
curiosity, desire. III. Fear. N. B.
1. In exspectatione esse, to be expected ;
and, to expecL 2. Habere exspectationem,
to raise expectation; and, to be in expect-
ation, to expect.
ExspECT ATI'S, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
specto; see Exspecto. II. .\dj. Ex-
pected, wished for, desired: also, that it
lofty in his expectations, that forms high
expectations : hence, ,Exspectatum, Ex-
pectation.
Ex-sPECTO, avi, atum, are. I. In trans.
To look out ; hence, I. To be anxious or
desirous to Icnow a thing. II. To wait,
tarry, stay. III. To wail.i. e. to tarrg
long in a place, to ttay- I '>'• Trans 1.
EXS
To expect, trail for a person or thing, to
trait for the end q/" any thing : especially,
'• To tcaitfor or expect with anxiety, hope,
SiC. -• To await or expect trith fear, to
fear, forebode, presage. 2. To airail,
impend. 3. To trait for ami thing, to have
need qf. 4. For epectare, To see.
ExsPERGO, &i, sum, 6rc. (ex and spargo)
1. To sprinkle, scatter, disperse.
II. To besprinkle.
ExsperSus, a, um. Part, of Exspergo.
E\-sPEs. adj. IVithout hope, hopeless.
ExspIratio, onis. f.(exspiro) Abreath-
tngout. exhalation.
Ex-spIro, avi, atum. are. 1. Trans.
I. To breathe out. 2. To emit trith t/ie
breath; or gen., to emit, send forth.
II. Intrans. 1. To die: fig., to come to
r.n end, to cea^e. 2. To rush forth by
blotring, to rush forth, come forth.
E.x-spLENDESCO, dui, 6re. 1. To shine
forth, glitter. II. Fig. To shine forth,
i.e. to be excellent or distiTiguished.
Ex-spOlio, avi, atum, are. To rob,
plunder, spoil.
Exspuo, ui (ultum), utum, ere. I.
Intrans. To spil out. II. Trans. 1.
To spit out. 2. To emit, cast forth, let go,
ExsTERNO, avi, atum, are. To terrify.
Ex-STILLO, are. I. To drop or trickle
out. II. To drop, trickle.
ExstImul.Ktor, oris. m. (exstimulo)
An exciter.
Kx-st1mulo, avi, atum, are. I. To
pierce with a sting. II. To excite, goad
on.
I:xsTiNCTio, onis. f. (exstinguo) An
extinction, annihilation.
ExsTiNCTOR, oris. m. (exstinguo) I.
An extinguisher. II. An annihilator,
destroyer.
ExsriNCTCs, a, um. Part, of Ex-
stinguo.
Ex-STiNGi'o, nxi, nctura. 3. I. To
extinguish or put out what is burning :
hence, exstingui, to be extinguished, or to
go otU. II. To ^iice a writing. III.
To kill: hence, exstingui, to die, lose one's
life. IV. Gen. To destroy, annihilate,
bring to nought ; to deprive a thing qf its
existence or its virtue j to quench, still,
assuage.
ExsTlBPO, avi, aturp, are. (ex and stirps)
L To pluck up by the roots, to root
out. H. Fig. To eradicate, to extermin-
ate, destroy entirely.
Ex-sTO, stlti, stltum, are. I. To
standout or forth, to project. II. To be
visible, to appear, be conspicuous. III.
To be extant, to exist, to be.
1S2
EXS
ExsTRUCTio, onis. f. (exstruo) A build-
ing up.
ExsTRUCTUM, i. n. (exslructus) An
artificial eminence, a heap, pile.
ExsTRDCTDS, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
struo ; see Exstruo. II. Adj. Built high.
Ex-sTRCo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To build
tip, rear, erect. II. Fig. 1. To estab-
lish, institute. 2. To heap up, furnish
copiously, to exaggerate, magnify. ^- '^o
hoard up. 4. To put together, construct.
ExsucTns, a, um. I. Part, of exsugo ;
see ExsuGO. II. Adj. Sucked out.
Ex-SUDO, avi, atum, arc. I. Intrans.
To exude, come forth in sweat. II.
Trans. I. To sweat out, exude. 2. To
perform, endure, or go through with sweat
or toil.
ExsuGEO, ere. 2. i. q. exsugo ; Plant.
Ex-suGO, xi, ctum, ere. To stick out:
hence, Exsuctus, a, urn. Sucked out.
ExsDL, iilis. c. (ex and solum) One
driven from his native land or place of
abode, an exile, banished person.
ExsijLATio, onis. i. q. exsilium ; Flor.
ExsuLO, avi, atum, are. (exsul) To be
in exile or banishment, to live in exile :
also gen., to wander about.
ExsuLTANS, tis. I. Part, of exsulto ;
see ExsuLTO. _\\. Kiy. Jumping.
ExsuLTATio, onis. f. (exsulto) I. A
springing up, bounding. II. Fig. Petu-
lance ; exultation.
ExsuLTiM. adv. With a bound, frolic-
somely.
ExsuLTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. ofexsilio)
To spring, leap, or jump up : also, to ride
about, §-c., to frisk about : hence, fig.
I. To exult, rejoice exceedingly : lience, to
be petulant or froUcsome ; also, to rage,
rant; to brag, boast. II. To expatiate
in speaking.
ExstJpERABiLis, e. (exsupero) That
may be overcome.
ExsijpErans, tis. I. Part, of exsu-
pero; see ExsuPERO. II. Adj. Excel-
lent, surpassing.
ExsupErantia, ae. f. (exsupero) Pre-
eminence, excellence.
Ex-supEro, avi, atum, are. Prop. To
be or come out over any thins ; hence,
I. Intrans. 1. To project or be prominent,
to exceed, surpass, excel. 2. 7'o conquer.
II. Trans. 1. To project above or over
any thing, to exceed, surpass. 2. To climb
or pass over any thing, to surmount, to out-
live. 3. To conquer, overpower, check.
Exsdrdo, are. (ex and surdus) To
deafen : fig., to stun.
ExsoRGo, rexi, rectum, ere. To rise
EXS
up, rise: hence, fig., I. To rise, to be
high or lofty. II. To appear, grow,
arise. 111. To recover itself, revive.
ExsuscItatio, 5nis. f. An awakening,
arousing.
ExsuscIto, avi, atum, are. I. To
rouse fro7n sleep, awaken. II Fig. To
stir up, excite.
Exta, orum. n. The cnti-ails, espcciMy,
the heart, lungs, liver, Sjc.
Extabesco, bui, 3. I. To consume
away by degrees, pine away. II. Fig.
To disappear, vanish.
Extaris, e. (exta) That serves for
cooking entrails.
Extemplo. adv. Immediately, forth-
with : quum extemplo, as soon as, Plaut,
ExtempOralis, e. (ex and tempus)
I. Extemporary, that is done at the mo-
ment, or without previous meditation.
II. That speaks extempore.
ExtempSralitas, atis. f. Extempo-
raneous speaking.
ExtempQralIter. adv. Rapidly, quickly.
Extempulo. i. q. extemplo ; Plaut.
Extendo, di, sum and tum. 3. I. To
stretch out, spread abroad: extendi, to
stretch one's seif outj spread or extend
one's self: hence, 1. To extend. 2. To
exert. 3. To extend, prolong. 4. To ex-
tend, amplify. 1 1- i'o stretch out on the
earth, lay prostrate : extendi, to stretci.
one's self at length,
Extense. adv. At length, copioush/.
Extensus, a, um. I. Part, of ex-
tendo , see Extendo. II. Adj. Stretc/ied
out, extended, extensive, spacious, roomy.
Extento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ex-
tendo) To stretch out, extend : hence, to
vex, torment. _ _
Ex-tento, avi, atum, are. (ex and tento)
To prove, try, essay.
Extentus, a, um. I. Part, of ex
tendo ; see Extendo. H. Adj. Stretched
out, extensive, spacious.
Extentus (Extensus), ns. m. Exten-
sion.
ExtEnuXtio, onis. f. (extenuo) 1.
A thinning. II. Diminution, extenu-
ation.
ExtEnuatus, a, nm. I. Part, of ex-
tenuo ; see Extenuo. II. Adj. Small,
little, weak.
ExtEnuo, avi, atum, are. I. To thin,
make thin. II. To make small, reduce.
III. To make narrow. IV. To
diminish, weaken, extenuate.
Exter, or ExtErus, a, um. (ex) That
i.<i without, external, exterior. 1 . Com
par. exterior ; e. g. exteriorem Ire atictUi
EXT
nor.. I.e. Utut tPBcTe, to Uke the left
hand ofanv one, give one the wall. 11.
The superlative is lx)th cxtrrmus ami cx-
timut. 1. Extremus, a, iim, The oulrr-
most, utmost, czlremf : I'.xtretnum, The
ejtremitti : hence, ' • Thf last, extreme :
hence, the remotest, that i< in the farlkest
part: hence. Kxtrcmum, The last, end, (x-
tmiu'ly : Hxtrem^i, orum, The extremities,
boundaries : hence, ditiih : hence, Ex-
tremum. adv. (so. ail\ At the end, at lust :
alio, /or the last time ; or, the last time.
*• Extreme, that is done onJi/ in case qf
great nt-cessitt/. '• Extreme, desperate,
most danfieroiis, worst, greatest. *• The
lotrest. meitnest. M. Extimus, a, uin,
The outermost, extreme.
1ix-Ti.Kt.BKo, avi, atum, are. I. To
bore out. II. To/orce, constrain.
Ex-TEKcJto, si, sum, ire. To wipe out,
""ipf 'llf, dry up.
ExTfiRioH. Sec BXTHB.
ExTfiairs. compar. I. Of Exthk.
il. Of Extra.
ExtbrmI.no, avi, ituni, are. (ex and
terminus) Prop. To drive brt/ond the
boundaries, to drive away, banish : fig.,
lo drive out, send away, remove.
ExTERNl's, a, urn. (extcr) I. Exter-
nal, outward. II. Foreign, strange:
Kxtemus (sc. homo), A stranger, fo-
reigner: Externa, orum. Foreign things.
Ex-rftRo. trlvi, trltum, ire. I. To
rub out, bring or force out by rubbing :
hence, I . To omit in speaking or writing,
to thrust or strike out. 2. To rub off or
away; to lake away by rubbing. II.
Tt.< rub to pieces, to masticate, chew : hence,
to crush to pieces. III. To use fre-
quently, to wear away by use.
Ex-TERREo, ui, Itura, fre. I. To
arouse any otic by fr„:ht : hence, Hxter-
ritus. a, inn. Panic-struck. II. To
frighten, liri ify.
ExTKRMs. a, inn. Part, of Extergeo.
ExTfiRi's, a, um. See Exter.
Ex-TEXO. fre. To unweave; fig., ali-
quem, Plaut., to cheat out of his money.
E\-tImesco, mui, 5re. I Intrans.
To fear. II. Trans. To fear a thing or
person, to be afraid of.
fexTlMfs, a, um. See Exter.
ExTispEX, Icis. m. (exta and ipeclo)
One that divine* from the entrails qf ani-
mals, a soothsayer.
ExTlspIciLM, i. n. .in inspection qf
intrails in ->rder to foretell future events.
Rx-TOLLO. tali, Cre. 3. I. To lift out.
II. To lift up, raise up, elevate : fig., to
txalt, irtol i to celebrate. III. To defer
133
EXT
put t^. N. B. The perfect eztuU Is
usually referred to Kffero.
Ex-TO»gi'Eo, si, turn. 2. I. To force
away, wrest: hence, 1. Fig. To take
away by force, extort, obtain by violent
means. 2. To wrench, put out qf joint,
dislocate. II. To put to the rack, tor-
ture.
ExTORRis, e. Driven away from a
place, from one's native land or place qf
alKtde, banished, exiled,
ExTORTOR, Mi. m. (extorqueo) Ait
extortioner.
EXTORTUS, a, um. Part, of Extob-
qrso.
Extra, (for extera, sc. parte) I.
Adv. I. Without, on the outside. 3. Ex-
cept. II. Pra?p. \ . Beyond or without.
2. Except, besides. 3. n'ithout.
ExTRACTi's, a, um. P.irt. of Extrabo.
Ex-TRiHO, xi, ctum. 3. I. To draw
out : hence, fig. 1 . To free, extricate,
liberate. 2. To take out or away. II.
To pttll off". 11 1 . 7*0 draw forth : hence,
fig. , to raise. W . To protract, proUmg:
hence, of time, to pass, spend. V. Te
delay, defer, put qff.
Extra.neds, a, um. (extra) I. That
is without, external, extraneous. II.
Foreign, strange: Extraneus, A foreigner,
stranger.
Extra-ordInXrivs, a, um. \ot agree-
able to order, custom, or the common
course of things, extraordinary.
Extrarius, a, um. (extra) I. Thai
is without, external ; that comes from
without. II. Foreign, strange.
ExtrEmItas, atis. f. (extremus) The
extremity, end of any thing.
ExtrBmcs, a, um. See Exter.
ExTRico. avi, atum, are. (ex and tricor)
I. To disentangle, extricate. U. To
unravel, find out with pains, fathom.
ExTRiNsBcrs. adv. (extra and secus)
From without, extrinsically. Also, On
the outside.
BxTRlTrs, a, um. Part, of Extero.
Ex-trCdo, si. sum, ere. I. To thrust
or drive out or forth, to drive away : espe-
cially, to drive away or to a place, to send
away (with, violence). li. To put qfT,
to sell, vend.
ExTHUsfg, a, um. Part, of Extbddo.
Ex-tCbEro, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To swell, rise as a swelling. II.
Trans. To cause to swell, to raise.
Ex-tCmeo, ui. ere. To swell up, swell.
Ex-tvndo, tudj, tOsum, tre. I. To
beat out, form by beating with the ham-
mer; hence, 1. q. ctelare, to raise ajtgure
EXT
out from the surface lo work in relict
hence, I. Klg. Tn fvrm 2. Tofureeout.
3. To drive iv if. To ac-
quire, effict, / ■ iike, tompote.
III. To rj' ■ "lurh pains.
EX-TURBO, *... ..iiiM, at.-. To Ihruil
or drive out, puU out, arive away : henct-.
I. To overthrow. II. To annihilal- ,
destroy. III. To disturb, disquiet.
ExObErans. tis. I. Hart, of exubero;
tee Exi'BBRo. II. Adj. Overjlowmg,
eruberarU, having a superabundance.
Ex-CbRro, avi, atum, are. To comr
forth, appear or grow abundantly, lo hr
abundant, to abound : alto, lo have a
superabundance.
Kxi'L. See Exsi'L.
Exi'lcErAtio, 6nis. f. (exulcero) I.
Exuiceration, festering. II. A fretting
(qf a wound) : hence, mn increasing (qf
/Hi/n).
Ex-ixcEro, avi, atum, are. To make
sore ; alto, to bring to a wound.
I. Fig. To make worse, irritate. II.
To corrupt, spoil, deteriorate. III. To
exasperate, provoke.
Ex-ClCi-o, avi, atum, are. To howl:
hence, Exululatut, a, um, I. That hath
howled. II. Invoked with howlingt.
Ex-cndo, avi, atimi, are. I. To over-
flow, break out : tig., to overflow y^'M any
thing, to have a superabundance qf ang
thing, to pour forth. II. To overflow,
come forth abundantly : alto gen., to cxnme
forth, rush forth.
Ex-rsGO, nxi, uctum. fre. 3. I. To
anoint. II. To anoint away, to destroy
by anointing.
Exi'o, ui, Qtum. 3. (for exdao, from
ixiiM) I. To draw out, draw qff", pull
off, put qff: hence, I. To shell, clear
from the husks. 2. To uncover. II.
Fig. To lay aside, cast ijjff'or away, remove,
divest one's self of any thing. III. To
spoil or deprive of any thing.
Ex-crgeo, ere. 2. To squeezet^nit.
Ex-Cro, ussi, ustum. 3. I. To bum
out: hence, to destroy, take away. 11.
To bum, consume byiuming : hence, fig.,
tocoiuume. \\\. To parch, heat, plague,
torment. IV. To ii\flame with wre.
V. To deprive qf moisture, dry up.
ExcsTlo, onis. f. (exuro) I. A burn-
ing up, a consuming by fire. II. A
burning, heat.
ExrsTCS. a, um. Part, of ExfRO.
^xfJrrs, a, um. Part, of Exio.
Ex^vlJB, arum. f. (exuo) I. That
irhich is put qff or laid aside, or teUeh u
stripped qff or tnkev away from another.
FAB
II. Tie sh'n nf an animal tckich has
been put or stripped qff"; slough, hide.
III. Spoils taken from an enemy, whether
arms or any thing else, booty.
F.
Faba, ae. f. A kind qf pulse, a bean.
Fabacecs, or Fabacios, a, um. (faba)
Of or belonging to beans.
Fabella, jb. f. (dimin. of fabula) 1.
.i brief narrative or story. II. A short
fable. 111. A play.
FaBER, bri. in. Any artist or mechanic
that works in vurtal, wood, stone, or other
hard material ; some word joined with
it, or the context, must determine what
particular arti6cer is meant ; faber sris,
niarmoris, eboris : faber lignarius, a car-
penter : ferrarius, a smith : aerarius, a
worker in bronze, a copper-smith, bra-
zier : especially, a carpenter : fig., suae
quisque fortunae faber est, Sail., every
one is the maker of his own fortune.
Faber, bra, brum. Artificial, ingeni-
ous, workmanlike,
Fabre. adv. In a tvorkmemlike or
masterly manner, ingcniouslp, skilfully.
F.iBFEFACio, or Fabre facio, eci, ac-
tum, ere. To make according to art, to
make, build, ^c.
FabrIca, ae. f. (faber) I. The work-
shop qf an artist who works in hard mate-
rials. II. The art, trade, or profession
of an artificer. III. The practice or
exercise qf an art or profession, the carry-
ing on a trade, SfC. IV. A working,
making, framing : a stratagem, crafty
device, Irick.
Fabricatio, onis. f (fabrico) A mak-
ing or framing by rules of art.
Fabricator, oris. m. (fabrico) An
artificer, framer, maker, contriver.
FabrIco, avi, atum, are. i.q. fabricor.
FXbrIcor, atus sum, an. (faber) To
make any thing out of wood, metal, stones,
JfC, to forge, build, ^c. : also gen., to pre-
pare, construct, fashion, frajn'e : fig., i.e.
to devise, frame : hence, to frame a crafty
device, tn forge, hatch.
FaBrIlis, e. (faber) Of or belonging to
an artificer in wood, stone, metal, or other
hard materials.
Fabcla, ae. f. (from fan) I. A nar-
ration, any thing told or narrated, a tale,
story: aXiO, conversation, discourse. II.
A fictitious story, a fable : hence, Fabulae,
194
FAB
Nonsense, stuff. 111. A play, whether
comedy or tragedy ; fabulam dare or do-
cere, Cic, to represent, perform : also,
an epic poem ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 6 ; quK haec
est tabula? Ter., what strange thing is
this?
Fabula, as. f. (dimin. of faba) A small
bean.
Fabulabis, e. (fabula) Fabitlous.
FabOlator, oris. m. (fabulor) One
who narrates any thing, whether true or
false, a teller of tales.
Fabulo, are. i. q. fabulor ; Plant.
Fabiilor, atus sum, ari. (fabula) To
converse, speak, talk: especially, to talk
idly, chat.
Fabulosus, a, um. (fabula) Fabulous.
Facesso, ivi, itum. 3. (facio) I.
Trans. \. To do, accomplish, perform. 2.
To make, occasion. 3. TV) remove, dis-
miss. II. Intrans. To depart, go away ;
or simply, to go.
FacEte. adv. I. Cleverly, finely,
neatly. II. Agreeably, pleasantly, wit-
tily, facetiously.
FacEtia, SB. f. (facetus) I. Clever-
ness, singularity, a clever or singular
thing. II. Pleasantry, humour : hence.
Facetiae, arum. Pleasant or witty sayings,
wit, drollery.
FacEtus, a, um. I. Clever, fine,
above the common : hence, Facetum, sub-
stantive, Grace, elegance of expression.
II. Humorous, witty, facetious.
III. Speaking pleasantly, flattering, coax-
ing.
Facies, ei. f. (facio) I. The face,
countenance ; hence, Beauty ; especially,
beauty of countenance. II. The whole
external form. 1. Of persons. 2. Of
things without life : hence, 3. Form, na-
ture, constitution. 4. External appear-
ance, aspect, look. f>. Kind, species.
FXcIle. a^-. . I. Easily, without dif-
ficulty or pains. II. Gladly, willingly.
III. WeU
FAciLis, e. (facio) That may be done:
hence, 1. Easy, that occasions no diffi-
culty or requires no especial pains ; easy
to do, to have, to ascend, to work at, Sfc:
also, easy to be borne, light : ex facili,
easily, with ease, without difficulty : hence,
I. In good condition. 2. Easy or gentle
in operation. 3. That moves easily, quick.
4. That easily brings forth, productive.
II. That may be easily moved to do
any thing, easy, good-humoured, ready,
compliant. III. Fit, proper, suitable,
adapted to a thing. IV. Exposed, open
to any thing.
FAC
FXcIlItas, atis. f. (facUis) I. East,
ness or facility in performing any thing,
an inclination for any thing. 1 1. Cour-
teousness. good humour, kindness.
FacInSrosus, a,um. (facinus) Vicious,
wicked, nefarious.
FacInus, 5ris. n. (facio) I. Any ac-
tion or deed, wh.cther good or bad ; a bad
action, misdeed, crime : also, that with
which a bad action has been or is com-
monly perpetrated. II. A thing.
Facio, leci, factum, 6re. (from fuo or
fio, 1 am, or become) I. Trans. 1. To
make or do, in the widest sense : it may
also frequently be rendered, to cause. 2.
To 7nake, compose : also for, to cause to
make, cause to be made: hence, '• To
bring forth, beget, bear, hatch : also, of
plants, to put forth. '^- To make one any
thing, bring one to any thing : thus also
with adjectives, to render. 3. fp rtiake
up, bring together, assemble, collect, raise,
levy. '■• To make, raise, occasion, cause,
excite. '. To make, furnish, supply with.
6- To make, inflict, attach. "■■ To 7nake,
institute, prepare, establish. ^- Facere
sacra : also simply, facere. To offer sacri-
fice. 9- To make, to inflect the last sylla-
ble, to make by inflection. 3. To do,
perform, accomplish : hence, to perpe-
trate, commit. 4. To do as if, to feign by
word or deed, pretend : hence, to suppose,
assume, put the case. 5. To exercise,
practise, carry on (a trade or profession).
6. To give. 7. To pass, spend (time), to
live. 8. To stffer, receive, endure, sus-
tain. 9. To value, esteem, regard. II.
Intrans. 1. To do, act. 2. To be service-
able, to serve, be useful. 3. To suit, be
fit. 4. Facere cum aliquo, To be on
one's side, belong to one's party : also,
facere ab aliquo : and, on the other
hand, facere adversus aliquem, to be of
an opposite party. N. B. 1. Of the
earlier forms of this verb, we still find
face, for fac : faxit, for fecerit : faxint,
for iecerint : faxo, for fecero or faciam :
faxem, for facissem or facerem. 2. Of
the passive fecior, we find only facitur
and faciatur in the earliest writers : see
Fio.
Factio, onis. f. (facio) I. A making,
doing : also, the right or power of mak-
ing. II. A power of doing great things,
weight, consideration. 111. Adherents
by which a man becomes powerful to do
either good or harm, partisans party;
faction, conspiracy. iV. Any division,
party, or company.
Factiosus, a, um. (factio) That has
PAC
or partitant, tJkal u al
tke kmt gf afacUam.
Flcitro, avl, itum, ire. (A-eq. of fiwrio)
1. To make, do, pfr/orm, eipecially,
to make, l(C. frfquenUy. II. To eter-
cue, practise, carry un (a Iratie or prO'
feuion).
Facto, ire. Kreq. of facio, and of the
(ome tltrnirication ; rlaut.
Factor, Oris. in. (focio) One trbo
makes or produces, a maker, doer ; lac-
tor, »c. pil*, He trSo strikes the ball.
Facti'm, I. n. (from factus. a, lun) Ann
thing that has happened or has been done,
a deed, action, event. Factum, for ret,
Flaut. Bonum factum ! a furm used at
l>e^niiiDg any thing.
Facti's, a, um. I. Part, of fio ; mm
Flo. II. Adj. ; e. c. factiuf nihilo tacit,
Flaut , i. e. it profits him nothing.
FIcOla, «. f. (dimin. of fax) A torch,
or, tFood used as a torch.
FAccLTAS, atis. f. (prop. i. q. facUitas,
from facilis) I. The power qf doinp
any thing, ability : hence, 1 . Oppor-
tunity Iff doing any thing, occasion, Ja-
c'Mty. means. 2. An opportunity qf hav-
ing or seeing any thing, lie. : in this sense
it may frequently be rendered, t/orf, slock,
supply, prorision, number. II. Goods,
riches, property.
FicCNDB. adr. Eloquently, vtUt elo-
quence.
Ficc.NuiA, ». f. (fkcundus) Elo-
quence,
FicuNDiSsrs, a, um. (facundia) Full
of eloquence.
Ficr.sDiTAS, atis. f. i. q. facundia ;
Plaut.
FXccNDtTS, a, ura. (fan) Eloquent.
Tadhk, SB. f. (dimin. of f«x) I.
Dregs or lees c>f wine. II. A thick
sauce qf a piquant flavour, probably com-
posed ^ lees o/Ktne and other ingredients.
Fm\, cis. f. I. Sediment, dregs, leet
(if wine or oil : hence also, faex populi, or
plebis. On lowest qf the people, dregs qf
the people. II. J thick sauce, liquor, or
brine qf pickle. III. A kind of paint
or teash.
FlGlNDs, a, um. (fagut) Beuhen:
Virg.
Fi(Gt;s. i. t also, Facts, u*. Virg.
{^ffyit) A beech tree (Fagus siWatira,
L.).
Fala (Phila), c. f. I. A wooden
tower used in sieges, from which they used
to throw down miuiUs. l\. A wooden
iettffbtding in the circus, on whick the
tpectators could stand or sit : according
13.S
FAL
to otliert, a pillar ur pyramid qf wood, of
which there were seven in the spina of
the cirrus ; Juv.
KAlArIca (Phal.),«. f. A kind qf mis-
sile bound round with tow and smeared
with pitch, which was 'titcharged against
besiegers from the calapulta ; Li». lil, N;
Lucan. ti, 198: Sil. 1, 3M. Such were
also thrown from the hand ; Lir. 34. U.
In Virg. /En. 9, 70.^, it denotes, A spear
with a broad head qf iron.
KalcArius, a, um. (f.ilx) Concerned
with or belonftng to sickles or scythes :
hence. Falcarius, tubst., «c. artifex, .1
maker of sickles or scyOies ; or »c. nego-
tiator, a dealer in them.
FalcJtus, a, um. (falx) I. Haring
or armed with scythts. II. Like a
scythe.
FalcIfer, a, tun. (falx and feto) Bear-
ing a scythe.
FallJcia, je. f. (fallax) An artifice, a
trick intended to deceive ; jugglery, a
trick of jugglers.
FallacItb«. adT. With deceit, deceit-
fuKy.
Fallax, acis. (fallo) Deceitful, falla-
cious, false.
Fallo, fijfelli, falsum. 3. (r^x>.*)
Prop. To cause to fall, trip up : hence,
I. Trans. 1 . To deceive, cozen, trick,
dupe : also impers., me fallit, I am mis-
taken, J do not know : thus also, pass.,
fallor, / am mistaken : hence, 2. To de-
fraud qf any thing, obtain by fraudulent
means. 3. 'To deceive, trick, to lie con-
cealed from others, escape the notice, elude
the observation of others. 4. Fig. To be-
guile, pass away, cheat. 5. To violate by
means of deception or in an unexpected
manner ; to transgress. 6. To pass away
or escape from any thing unnoticed. 7.
To conceal, cover, hide. «. To feign,
counterfeit. II. Intrans. 1. To swear
falsely. 2. To be unobserved, pass un-
noticed ; to ad or do any thing unobserv-
edlyor unexpectedly: hence. lacio fallens,
or, fallo facien.5, I do any thins unobserv-
edly or secretly : hence, moriens fefellit,
Hor., died unknown : longe fallens sa-
gitta, Virg., that comes unobserved. 3.
To pass away unnoticed, to vanish away.
N. B. Kallier, for falli, Fers.
FALSAHira i. m. (falsus) A forger, one
who forges.
False, adr. Falsely, untruly.
FALstnlcrs, a, um. (falsus and dico)
Speaking falsely, lying-
FALsIyIci:g, a, um. (falitu and Ctcio)
T%at iporks or aetsfaltek/.
FAL
FALkljCaiu*, a, um. ((alio and jmiV)
Thai swears falsely.
FalsIl6qi'Ui, a. um. ((also and loquor)
Falsely \peaktng, lying.
F<L!>iiriO>i4,c f. or FauImuml-m, 1. n.
A trick, deceit.
F\l.>IpAhcns, tit. (faltus and parent)
That has a pretended father.
FAUlrAS, atis. f. (falsus) FaUekood
untruth.
Falso. ablat. See Falul-i, ad fin.
FaL-sus, a, um. I. Part, of fallo ;
tee Kallo. II. Adj. I. Deceived.
2. Pretended, feigned, counterfeit, not
true, false, not genuine. 3. False, de-
cei'ful: Falsus, A deceiver. 4. Cncer-
tain, hesitating, doubtful. Falsum is alto
used substantive. '• AfaUehuod, untruth,
lie : hence, falso, (a) Cntrvly.faUelo. (b)
It Is sometimes found at a distinct clause.
Falsely, that is or was false or wrong,
herein was a mistake. '■ A faltifymf,
forgery.
Falx, cis. f. I. A sickle, reaping-
hook, scythe. II. Any instrument in
the shape qf a tickle or scythe. 1. For
lopping or pruning trees or i iiies. .4 prust-
ing-kit{fe, hedgmg-hiU. 2. In war ; (alee*
muralet, Ceet., used at sieges.
FA)iA,ie. f. (^.Mo, or eciut) I. Awf
thing which people say or tell ctmceming
a thing or person, a rumour, report.
11. Public opinion, good or bad, a good or
favourable report, reputation, renown,
fame : of women it denotes, female re-
putation, unblemished character : it llg-
nifies also, a glory, pride : also, a bad re-
port, bad fame, infamy.
FAmElIccs, a. um. (fames) Hungry,
famished.
Fames, is. f. I. Hunger. II. Fa-
mint III. Extreme steed or wretched-
ness. IV. Fasting, abstinence from
food. V. Hunger, vehement desire:
also, fig., of speaking, poverty cff expres-
sion.
FAmIgErjitio, onit. f. ((amigero) A
i-jKirt,
Vamt
talebearer.
FamIlia, «e (also -as, after the words
f later, mater, filius, filia;. f. (from farau-
us) I. The whole number qf slaves
ussder one master ; a household establish-
ment, servants, domestics : heni-e, I . A
band or company qf gladiatt^rs. i. A
company qf players. 3. The vassals or
sulOects qf a powerful man. 1 1. Gca.
Propertu, both moveable, atsd immooeable.
Heitce, Means qf support. III. J .^-
ri-jKirt, rumour.
l(i£RATOs, oris. ra. (famigero) J
FAM
ntity as part qfa race (gens) : fig., a pM-
loso^hical sect or school.
I'amIliarIcds, a, um. (familiaris) I.
Oj or belonging to staves. II. Oforbe-
loneins too house or family.
1-AMlLiARis, e. (fajiiilia) I. Belong-
ing to slaves : hence, Familiaris, A slave,
servant. II. .0/ or belonging to a
house: res faniiliarcs ; 1. House-keep-
ing, domestic economy. 2. Private for-
tune. 111.0/ or belonging to a family :
hence, 1. That as it were belongs to
the family, familiar, intimate, friendly :
also, Familiaris, subst., .4 familiar friend,
an intimate acquaintance : also of things,
vell-knowrt, familiar, friendly, usual. 2.
Of or relating to ourselves, our friends, or
the state.
F.amIliarItas, atis. 1. (familiaris) In-
timacy, familiar intercourse, familiarity,
Jose acguainiance. N. B. Familiari-
tates, for familiares, Suet. Tib. 51.
FAmIliarIter. adv. Familiarly, tnti-
tnately, on intimate terms.
FamOsi's, a, um. (fama) That is much
talked qf, whether well or ill, well known :
hence, I. That hath a good name,
renowned, famous. II. Infamous,
notoriously bad : also, that destroys a
person's good name, scandalous, abu-
sive.
Famcl. for famulus ; Lucr. 3, 1048.
FXMtJLA, ae. f. (.famulus) A female
servant or attendant, handmaid.
Fasiularis, e. (famulus) Of or belong-
ing to servants or slaves.
FamOlatcs, us. m. (famulor) The
condition or service of a slave, servitude,
slavery, ^c.
Famulor, atus sum, ari. (famulus) To
serve, wait, attend upon.
Famulus, i. m. A slave, attendant,
servant.
FamClcs, a, um. Attendant, subject,
servile.
FiNATlccs. a, um. (fanum) Enthu-
siastic, fanatic : also, frantic, furiozis,
mad.
Fanum, i. n. A place consecrated or
dedicated to a deity : hence it signilies, a
temple, and a consecrated precinct around
the temple and belonging to it.
Far, farris. n. I. A common name
for, Corru II. V.iiiecisiXy , A particular
h'jid qf com (Gr. tia), spelt (Triticum
Spelta, L.). lU. Meal or grits.
Farcio, farsi, farctum or fartum, ire.
To stuff, i. e. I. To stop or stuff up, to
Jtllup,cram. U. To stuff or cram mto:
hence, to heap, pile up, accumulate.
FAR
Farctos (Fartus), a, um. Part, of
Farcio.
Fari. To speak. See For.
FArina, jc. f. (far) I. Meal. II.
Fig. Fueris nostrae farinae, Pcrs., i. e. our
like, our equals.
FArinarius, a, um. (farina) Of, be-
longing to, or concerned with meal or
flour.
Farrago, Inis. f. (far) 1. A mixture
qf several kinds of corn given to cattle.
II. .4 medley, confused jumble of
things : also for, bagatelles, trifles.
Farratus, a, um. (far) I. Filled
with corn or food made from corn. 1 1.
Made of corn.
Fartor, oris. m. (farcio) I. One that
crayns or fattens. \l. A sausage-maker.
Fartus (Farctus), a, um. Part, of
Farcio.
Partus, us. m. also Fartum, i. n.
(farcio) That with which any thing is
stuffed or crammed, (hat which is within
any thing.
Fas. n. indecl. (from for; as jus, from
jubeo) I. That which is agreeable to
the laws qf God, and so to the laws of
nature, divine law, that which is right in
the sight of God. II. Gen. That which
is right, whether by Jaw, equity, custom,
or permission ; right, justice, equity.
III. That which is possible, a possibility.
IV. I. q. fatura. Fate, destiny, any
thing appointed by fate : also, the gods.
Fascia, eb. f. I. Any long narrow
strip of cloth for swathing or binding. 1 .
A baridage for a wound or weak part of
the body. '2. A band worn round the legs,
which served instead of stockings. 3. A
stomacher. 4. A band or girth of a bed.
5. A head-band, diadem. 6. A swaddling-
cloth. II. Fig. Any thing like a band
or bandage, a border, edge. 1 . In archi-
tecture, A wreath round a pillar. 2. A
l07>g narrow cloud or streak in tlie sky.
Fasciatim, or Fasceatim. adv. (fascis)
In bundles.
Fasciculus, i. m. (dimin. of fascis) A
small bundle, packet.
FascIno, are. {^airxaiiia) To enchant
or bewitch by the eyes, tongue, or other
means.
FascInum, i. n. (^aerxoinoy) A bewitch-
ing ; enchantment, especially by means of
the eyes or the tongue.
Fascio, avi, atum, are. (fasda) To en-
velop with bands, to swathe.
FasciOla, ae. f. (dimln. of fascia) A
smaU bandage.
Fascis, is. m. A bundle, packet, parcel.
FAS
load which one carries: especially, fascec,
a bundle qf slaves, which were borne by
the lictors before the chi^ magistrates
qf Rome, particularly the consuls : hence,
fasces, a high qffice, especially, the con-
sulate.
FAsElus, i. c. (fairtjXof ) // kind of bean
fit for eating, a kidney bean (Phaseolus
vulgaris, L.). II. ..4 kind of light-sailing '
galley or pinnace in the shape of a kid-
ney bean, usually made of wicker-work
or papyrus, and smnetimes of clay baked
and painted (fictilis).
Fassus, a, um. Part, of Fateor.
Fasti, orum. See Fastus, a, um.
Fastidio, ivi, itum, ire. (fastus, us)
I. To behave proudly or haughtily. II.
To be morose or peevish. III. To de-
spise, scorn, disdain, loathe, be disgusted
with,
FastIdiOse. adv. I. Loathingly, with
disgust, II. fVith great or with too
great pains or nicety, fastidiously.
Fastidiosus, a, um. (fastidium) Loath-
ing, squeatnish : hence, ' I. Fastidious,
nice, scornful; that scorns or disdains any
thing. II. That creates disgust, loath-
some.
Fastidium, i. n. (from fatis and taedium)
I. Nausea, or distaste for food, loath-
ing of food: fig., loathing, squeamishness,
fastidiousness ; wearisomeness, hardship.
II. Haughtiness, disdain, disgust,
scornful contempt; haughty behaviour,
reserve.
FastIgAtus, a, um. I. Part, of fas-
tigo ; see Fastigo. II. Adj. I. Pointed,
peaked. 2. High, elevated. 3. Sloping,
steep, on a descent.
FastIgium, i. n. (from fastus, us) I.
A projecting point, top or gable end of a
temple : hence, gen., a roof. II. The
highest point or summit of any thing, whe-
ther pointed or not : especially, an elevated
spot on which any one has placed himself
in order to view the country : hence, 1.
Dignity, rank, respectability, station, post,
character qf a person: also fig., top, height,
summit: also gen., kind, species: auso,
condition, constitution. 2. A leading or
chi^ point ; an accent. III. A slope,
declivity, sloping direction. IV. Depth;
Virg.
FastIgo, avi, atum, are. To make high
and pointed, to raise to a point, to point
upwards ; or simply, to point, or, to ele-
vate, raise : hence, fastigari, to be high or
pointed, or, to end in a point, to rise.
FAST5sus,a, um. I. Haughty, proud.
II. Sumptuous.
FAS
FATTDt, ut. m. Pridf. k.iiit;htiHfll.
arrogttmce ; a proud • .nn.
Faitl'I, a, um. (>> ' n ^m.
edntt. I p ?rn. : li ■ i») .I
;.'«
dar. J. ta»ti. >c. iiip>. Jne calendar, or
UllU Uvik u-htTiin in-re rfgiMtered the
diet fatti ec uefasli, aUo /ftlivait, and
Ike names and acit qf the tnofislralet.
3. Futi means alto, The chrontciei, an-
nals.
KAtXlu, e. (fatinn) I. Fatal, agree-
able to fate, ordained by fate or destiny :
hence, UT\fortunate. fatal, causing misfor-
tune. II. {.'ontaining an account q/fale
or destiny. III. TMial Mas the direction
of f.i!.- cr lirstinv.
.idv. According lo fate or
c V : mori, to die a natural
I ATI K. loiisuf (um. 2. I. To con-
fess, acknowledge, oim. II. To dis-
coeer, show, manifest : hence, to celebrate.
N. B. AUo passird, fassus pudor,
0». : fcteatur, Cic.
FXtIcAms. a, um. (fatum and cano)
Thai foretelli future events, prophetic.
FiTlolMs. a, um. i. q. faticanus.
FItIdIci's, a, um. (fatum and dico)
I. q. faticanui : hence, Fatidicu;, A pro-
phet, diviner-
KXrlrEH, a, um. (fatum andfero) Thai
brings death, mortal.
FATiuATio, dnif. f. (fatigo) Fatigue,
ireariness.
FatIgo, ari, atum, are. (for fatim, i. e.
ad fatim, ago) I. To drive much, to
drive c^ften to and fro, drive a!>out, chase :
hi'nce, I. To xreary, fatigue, tire. 2.
To rouse or incite continually. 3. To
spend or pass time continually. A. Lo-
cum. To hunt always in one place, to
iL-eury trith hunting. 5. To overcome or
subdue c^fter much pains. II. To vet,
harass, disturb : hence, to clog, mate
heavy. III. To i>ccupy one's se(f icitA
any tJ^t^gt to perform or accomplish by
labour.
FlrtLEcrs, a, um. (fatum and lego)
Gathering or coUecltng death.
FlTlLOdL'l'S, a, um. i. q. fatidicuf ;
I.W.
FiTiM. J^ee Fatid.
FXritco, ire. (from x*^"- x**"**)
I. To open in chinks, chaps, or dffts,
lo JaO apart. II. To grow weary, be-
ccme tceak or exhausted, to floe, aroop,
137
F.\T
faint. We fiikd also fatiscor, «• a depo-
nent. To fall to pieces ; Lucr.
F*Tu!rA9. atn. f. (fatuus) Pooliihnets,
stupidity, silliness.
Fati M. i. n. ( for) That which has been
spoken or pronounced, especially, an
enunciation respecting a future event :
alio, the will of the gods : hence, I.
yale. inevitable appointment, destiny.
II. .Iny fate, accident, or hap, good or
bod. III. Death, particularlj. natural
death, the appointed end qf life, time and
hour of death : also, a violent death :
heuce, the ashes of a burnt corpse. IV.
That whereon the fate or destiny qf a state
tlepends ; that which causes mtsfortume to
otkerg.
FXtcor, ari. (fatuus) To be foolish or
titty.
FJtus, a, um. Part, of Fo«.
FAtCI's, a, um. I. Insipid, tasteless.
II. Foolish, silly, simple: hence, Fa-
tua, A female jester.
Fai'stb. adv. Luckily, fortunately.
Fai'stItas, atis. f. Lucky circum-
stances, goodforturse.
Faisti-s, a, um. Fortunate, lucky.
Fal'TOR, oris. m. (faveo) A favourer,
he that favours ; especially, one who
evinces his favour by actions, a maintain-
er, promoter, partisan ; as, in the theatre,
one who applauds an actor ; Plaut.
Fai'trix, icis. f. (fautor) She that fa-
vours.
Facx, cis. f. (but perhaps the nomina-
tive singular does not occur) 1. The
throat, entrance to the stomach : we more
frequently find the plural fauces, ium, the
throat. 11. The weasand. III. A
narrow way, narrow ingress or egress,
narrow pass, defile; or simply, a pau,
way if ingress or egress.
hivEo, (avi, fauturo, ere. I. To be
favourable, well disposed, or inclined to-
wards. II. Especially. To show good
will by actions, tj befriend, favour, serve,
forward. 1. Of spectators in a theatre.
To show approbation by a clapping of
hands or exclamations, to applaud, 'i.
Favere ore, lingua, it sacrifices and reli-
gious ceremonies. To say nothing prqfane,
nothing that may be of til omen. III.
To be inclined or disposed, to wish, will,
longjor.
Fa VILLA, c f. \. Hot ashes, embers.
II. Gen. Ashes.
FivlTOB, oris. m. for lautor ; PUut.
FivOmcs, i. m. The west wind, other-
wise catted Zephyrus : it began to blow
towards the middle of February, and from
FAV
that time the t)eginaing of tpriaf »u
dated.
FXvoR, 6rU. in. (faveo) I. fawottr,
good u>iU. II. Applause, acciamatum ;
approbation .
FAvfs, i. m. I. A honeycomb, whiJt
bees fill with honey. II. A honejfcomb
together with the honey.
Tax, genit. ficis. f. I A torch:
hence, fig., cmy thing that causes mischtef
or destruction, or any thing bad ; or gen.,
any thing that incites or inflames. II.
Fig. 1. Light, 'i. Fine sparklmg eye»
are called faces. Propert. 3. A fiery me-
teor, as, a comet.
Faxim, is. &c. for fecerim, kc. ; and
Faxo, it. *c. for fecero, *c. — See Fa-
cio, ad fin.
FbbrIcCla, k. f. (dimin. of febris) A
fever.
FEBRlcf LOsi-a, a. um. (febricula) I.
Sick qf a fever . II. Feverish.
Febrio, Ire. 4. (febrit) To be tick qf a
fever, to have a fever.
Febris, it. f. A fever.
FcbriArivs, a. um. (febniui) Belong-
ing to purification ,- mensit, Cic, Feb-
ruary.
FtBRiTS, a. um. Purifyhtg, especulljr
In a religiout sen<e : hence. Februum, aad
y'.MT. februa, I. .i purgation or means
qf purifying. II. An annual Imttrattom
or purification held at the end qf the year,
in February ( which was origituUly the latt
month).
FIcCNSE. adv. Fruitfully.
FBccNOlTAS. atis. f. (fecundus) I.
Fertility, fruitfutnets. fecundity. II.
Fruilfulness, abundance, rich tupply,
provision.
FtccKoo, are. (fecunduf) To mtaie
fruitful, fertilixe.
FCcuNDCS, a. um. (from the old feo)
1. Fruitful, bearing or producing
fruit : hence, copious, rich, abusutant,
plentiful. II. Fertilizing.
FtL. felUi. n. I. rA<^£aZ/,e5peciaUr,
the yellow bile: fig. 1. Of, Any thing
bitter or disagreeable: thus also, of speech,
bitterness. 2. Of poison, as its property ;
sagltta armata felle venetii, Virg. II.
For. .inger, wrath.
FEiES (Felles), or Feiis, it. f. I A
cat. II. .1 marten, ferret, pole-eat.
III. Fig. of, A robber, thii:f.
FSLlclrrs, a, um. i. q. fiUcatus.
FS LiclTAS, atit . f. I felix ) I . FertHitg.
fruitfuineu. II. Happiness, felicity:
alto, luck, good tortume. K. B. Plur.
f(^icitate«, Cic. : borne felidtatet, Ter.
FEL
FBlIcItbk. adv. I. FruiffuUt/. II.
Happily, fortunately : also in exclama-
tions and wishes, Good luck!
FBlis. See Feles.
FELIX, Icis. (from the old feo) I.
Fruitful, fcrtili. II. Rich, prosperous.
III. Happy, fortunate. IV. For-
tunate, occasioning good fortune, propi-
tious.
FEmella, !b. f. (dirain. of femina) A
little woman, a girl.
Fe.MEN, Inis. f. (from feo) i. q. femur.
The Uiis/i.
FEmIna, X. f. (from the old feo) Any
female animal: hence, I. A woman.
II. Of animals. The female.
FEmInalis, e. (from femen) Of or be-
longing to the thigh : hence, feminali;!, sc.
tegumenta. Suet., bandages for the thighs,
which many Romans wore instead of stock-
ings.
FEmInalis, e. (from femina) Of or be-
longing to a woman.
1-EmIneos, a, um. (femina) I. Of,
belonging, or proper to women, woTuan-
like, feminine. II. laminate, un-
manly, womanish.
FEmIninus, a, um. (femina) Feminine,
qf a female.
FfeMt'R, Oris. n. (from feo) i. q. femen.
The thigh.
FEnebris, e. (fenus) I. Of or be-
longing to interest or usury. II. Pe-
cunia fenebris, Suet., money lent on in-
terest.
FEnEratio, onis. f. (fenero) A lending
on interest, usury.
FEnErato. (feneratus, a, um, from fe-
nero) U'ilh interest ; illam fenerato abs-
tulisti. Plaut., to your great injury.
FEnErator, oVis. m. (fenero) I.
One who lends money on interest, a capi-
talist. 11. An usurer.
FEnEro, ari, atum, are. (fenus) I.
To lend on interest. II. As it were to
repay with interest, to restore or make
good with advantage. III. To exchange
one thing for another. IV. Fig. To
lend.
FSnEror, atus sum, ari. (fenus) To
lend on interest ; also, to take usury :
hence, fig., to practise usury with any
thing, to do any thi'ig with the hope of
deriving prqfit.
FENESTRA, ae. f. (from (fxtvu) I. Any
opening or hole. II. Fig. An oppor-
tunity or occasion for any thing, an
opening.
FEnestho, avl, atum, are. (fenestra)
To furnish with openings or windows.
13S
FEN
FSnIcClXrius, or FtENicuLARics, a,
um. (feniculum) Belonging to fennel.
FEnIcOlum, or Fckniculum, i. n. Fen-
nel.
FEnIle, or Fcbnilb, is. n. (sc. stabu-
lum ) A hay loft.
FEnTsEca, or FcENisECA, a;, m. (fenum
and seco) I. A mower ctf grass or hay.
II. A peasant.
FenIsex, or FcENisBX, fcis. m. (fcnum
and seco) A mower qf grass or hay.
FEnIsIcidm, or Fcknisichim, or Fenise-
ciUM, i. n. (fenum and seco) A cutting
of hay, hay harvest.
FEnum, or FcENUM, i. n. I. Hay.
II. Fenum Graecum, or Fenumgra;-
cum. Fenugreek.
FEni's, 6ris. n. (from feo) That which
is produced or brought forth : hence,
I. The interest of 7>ioney : hence, fig., j«-
lerest, gain, advantage. II. Debt con-
tracted by an accumulation qf interest.
III. Money lent out on interest, ca-
pital.
FfiNOscijLUM, i. n. (dimin. of fenus)
Interest on money.
FP.RAclTER. adv. Fruitfully.
FBrIlis, e. I. Of or belonging to
the dead. II. Deadly, fatal, darker-
out,
FErax, acis. (Itero) Fruitful.
Ferculcm, i. n. (for fericulum, from
fero) I. That on which any thing is
borne or carried, a bier. 11. Especi-
ally, That on which food is served up at
table : hence, a course qf dishes, a number
of dishes served up at once : also, a single
dish.
FErE. adv. (from fero) I. Almost,
nearly. II. About. III. For the
iTwst part, commonly, usually. IV.
Very, greatly.
FErrntarius, a, um. (fero) I. Fe-
rentarii, A kind of light troops. II.
Amicus, Plaut., facets, i. e. qui opera
fert.
FErEtrum, i. n. (fero) That on which
any thing is carried : especially, a bier.
FEniiE, arum. f. Days on which no
business is done, on which persons rest
from business or labour, holidays : hence,
rest, peace, joy.
FEriatus, a, um. 1. Part, of ferior ;
see Ferior. II. Adj. Keeping holiday,
unoccupied, idle, resting from work.
FErinus, a, um. (fera) Of or belonging
to wild animals.
FErio, ire. I. To strike, smite ; to
cut to pieces: hence, 1. As it were to
strike against any thing, to touch. 2. To
FER
stamp, coin. 3. To kill by striking
or smiting, to slay. 4. To nit; to hit
upon. 5. To thrust out, bring forth.
II. To cozen, cheat out of any thing, to
gull.
FErTtas, atis. f. (ferus) Wildness, sa-
vageness.
P"ermB. adv. i. q. fere. I. Nearly,
almost. II. Usually, commonly.
III. About. IV. Very, greatly, par-
ticularly.
Fermento, avi, atum, are. (fcrmentum)
I. To cause to ferment. II. To
make loose.
Fermentum, i. n. (for fervimentum,
from terveo) I. That tvhich causes any
thing to ferment ; leaven, ferment ; anger,
passion i a cause for anger. II. Fer-
mented liquor, beer.
FEro, tfili, latum, ferre. (from ^i^u.
The perfect tuli is from the obsolete form
tulo, i. e. toUo ; the supine latum, for
tlatum, from the old tlao, t'k&.cii) 1. To
bear, bring. The passive ferri expresses
any kind of motion ; and hence is ren-
dered, To move, go, ride, fly, sail, flow,
Sfc. : also, to be transported or carried
away (with passion). Observe, 1. Prae
se ferre. To bear before one, to exhibit,
show. 2. Ventrem ferre. To be pregnant.
3. Personam alienam ferre, Liv., to wear
a mask, to play a strange character. II.
To bear, bring forth, produce, yield.
III. To bear, submit to ; to endure, sifffcr,
undergo : hence, intransitive, to bring
with itself, to allorv, suffer, permit,
require, demand, be (constituted). IV.
To bear, carry, bring or take away :
hence, 1. To get, receive, obtain, acquire,
2. Fig. To carry (ff, V. To enter in an
account book. VI. To proffer, offer,
tender. VII. To give. VIII. To
carry about : especially, to carry about
by words, to say, give out : hence, 1 . To
say, tell, relate, report. 2. To give one's
self out publicly as, to pretend to be : se
ferre may also signify, to behave one's
self «s. IX. To bring forward, pro-
pose, especially to the people, to move.
N. B. Legem ferre signifies also, to
make a law. Lit. : and without legem, ib.
X. Sententiam ferre, to vote, of judges
and of the people, Cic, prop., to carry
a vote to the urn : thus also, suffragium
ferre, of the people, id. : yet we find sen-
tentiam ferre also of senators, for senten-
tiam dicere. XI. I. q. effero. To lift
up : hence, to raise, elevate : also, with-
out laudibus, to f^to/, prai.se. XII. To
bring, do, perform, occasion, furnish, pro~
PER
tidi. N. B. Tetuli, for tuli, PUuL :
thui alto, tetulic, tetulUtcm, I'er
hCHOi'u. ». f. (fiTox) 1. Spirit,
tturage , triUi boidiuss ; unconquerable
rfcjirf qf trar. II. Fierceneti, taeage-
mftt./frocilj/.
KiKOi-lTAi, atii. f. (ferox) 1. Cour-
agt, spirit. 11. t'icrccneii, savagcnet$,
fUroctty.
FS«ftctT««. ajT. I. H'ltk courai-f or
tptril.tpiritedly. 11. Fiercfty, lara^rly,
ftrocioutly.
KBrox, dels, (from ferre) Prop. Im-
petuous : hence, . I. Rapid, ttp{ft.
11. Couraeeous, tpirit^d, boid, very war-
like. 111. Fierce, icild, unruly, head-
ttrong. IV. Cruel, sarage.
FsmiiMENTl'M, i. n. (ferrum) Auy im-
plement or tool trhoUy or partly viade i/
iron.
Klsrahu's, a, um. (ferrum) Si/otig-
ing or relating to iron : hence, Ferraria,
»c. fodina, Jn iron mine.
FsaaATlLi!!. e. (ferrum) Furnished
irith iron.
FiHaArcs, a, um. (ferrum) I. Fur-
nished or covered tcith iron. II. Made
tj iron. iron.
FERavus, a, um. (femimj I. Made
of iron, iron. II. Fig. 1. Without
feeling, senseless, cruel, hard-hearted. 2.
flf the iron age. 3. Strong. 4. Hani,
oppressive. 111. Like or resembling
tron.
FERHicRfiPlMrs, a, um. (ferrum and
crepo) Resounding leith the clinking of
iron ; intulc, Plaut., for eriptstula.
FERRlTeRii'Sj, i. n. (ferriterus) i. e. er-
gastulum : i'laut.
FBRKlTeRis. 1. m. (ferrum and tero)
One who rubs iron, a person in fetters.
FerritrIbax, acis. (ferrum and r(<C«i)
i.Q. ferrilerui.
FerrCgIneus, a, um. (ferrugo) Prop.
Of the colour cif iron. 1. Of a deep blue.
II. Gen. Of a dark colour. III.
Like iron. S. B. We find also Ferru-
ginut, a, um, Lucr.
FerrCgo, InU. f. (ferrum) Prop. TV
colour of iron : hence, I. A deep blue
colour. II. Gen. A dark colour , duski-
ness, obscurity. 1 1 1. Rust of iron, rust.
Ferrum, i. n. I. Iron: fig., hard-
heiirtedness. II. Any iron instrument ;
ctpecially, a strord.
rERRCMBN, Inis. n. (ferrum) I. Siol-
dtr, cement, glue. 11. Rust of iron.
FiaaOnlNO, avi, atum, are. (ferrumen)
To join teilh solder or other cement, to
uMer, cement, glue.
139
FER
FaarlUf, e. (fero) I. Prtutful, fer-
tile. II. FertiUxing, thai makes fruit-
ful or fertile.
F»RTlLlT*», Mt. t. (fertflU) Fruitful-
nets, ferttUty.
FlRTUii, a, um. (fero) i. q. fertilU ; Cic.
Oral. 49, e pot'u.
FBrDla, E. f. (Gr. >^9^0 Anumbel-
liferous herb or shrub, having a stalk
JlUcd with a sufl pith, in wlncJi fire wot
easily harboured. Fennel giant (I'crula,
L.. especially, communis) ; a rod.
FGhus, a, um. (from ^^) I. Wild,
untamed, uncultivated, that grows or lives
in a wild state : hence, I. Icra, »c. bes-
tia, A wild animal, wild beast : also of, a
sea monster. 2. Ferus, subst., A wild
animal or beast ; and gen., any animal.
II. Wild, rude, uncivilized. HI.
Fierce, barbarous, cruel.
FsKVEficio, cci, acium, £re. (ferveo
and facio) To cause to boil: hence, to
make hot or warm, to boil.
Fbrvens, tis. I. Part.of ferveo ; »ee
Fbivbo. II. Adj. Hot, glowing, burn-
ing, boiling.
Fervk.stbr. adv. Hotly, uarmJy.
Fbrvbo and Fervo, vi and bui, ere and
ire. (from 3^i{»> ; see Ferus) I. To be
hot or healed, to burn, glow with heat,
boil, ferment. II. Fig. 1. Of the
passions. To burn, rage, be inflamed.
2. To be carried on busily. 3. To be
filled with great numbers, to be crowded,
to twarm. 4. To come forth in great
nttmbers.
Fbrvbsco, or Fervisco, ere. 3. (ferveo)
I. To begin to boil, to boil up. II.
To grow hot.
FbrvIdus, a, um. (fervor) Heated,
hot, burning, fermenting.
Fervo, ere. 3. See Ferveo.
Fervor, oris. m. (ferveo) I. Heat,
fervour, fermentation. II. Fig. Heat,
vehemence, passion. III. Maris, Cic,
tempestuous raging.
FessOlos, a, um. (dimin. of fessus)
Somewhat fatigued.
Fessus, a, um. 1. Weary, fatigued,
tired. II. Weakened, worn out, weak,
feeble: also, sick, ill, faint : hence, poor,
miserable, ur\forlunate.
FBSTiNASTER. adv. Hastily, quickly ;
too hastily, too quickly.
FbstInatio, 5ni5. f. (festino) Haste,
tpeed.
FBSTtwJTO. adv. With haste, hastily,
quickly.
FBSTiNB. adr. Quickly, hastily; Cic.
Att. 4, 14 ; but ed. Em. has festive.
FES
FuTiNO, &vi, atum, art-, (frvtinut)
I. latrans. To hnstm ' : :>, Ic
quick ; to be unable tu <■ aite.
Alto, To do any t/.n. ||.
Trans. To make haste i. . . .. ., 4,;, lo
hasten, accelerate : heuta, 1 e*liiuiua, a
um, Hastened, accelerated.
FmtInus, a, um. (|>erhapt from feodo,
to push, thrust) Speedy, hasty.
FasrlVH. adr. 1. Agreeably, plea-
santly. II. Neatly, in a neat or elegant
manner.
Fb!«TlvlTAS,atis. f. (festivuj) Pleasant-
ness, p.'etisure : hence, I. Pleasantness
in I. I humour. 2. Elegance
in I- or agreeable delivery :
cs| ■ . . u r , Jocuseness .
1 i.«ini •(, ii. um. I. Agreeable, pleas-
ing. II. Fine, cjcellt-nt, handsome,
beautiful: especially, yfn*-, neat.
FtiTCcA, at. f. I. A stalk, stem.
II. A kind qf weed. 111. Festuca liber,
A slave formally restored 10 liberty.
Fe-^tis, a, um. Festive. S. B. 1.
Festum, subst., A festival, feast : also, a
festive entertainment . 2. Ilies feitus, as
a term of eride:irment ; mi auimule, meus
dies festus, Plaut.
Fb'TiALis, is. I. Subst. m. A cer-
tain .(fficer or priest employed in making
peace, treaties, tfc. II. Adj. Fetlalis.
e. ; e. g. jus, Cic. the right or the laws
which concemet) war, and the custom-
ary forms of prorlaiming war and con-
cluding leagues alter a peace has been
made.
FEtCha, ae. f. (fetus, us) I. A bring-
ing forth of young ; a breeding, bearing.
II. The young or nffipring.
FBtus, us. m. (from feo) I. A bring-
ing forth qf fruit ; of the t>ody, the eartn,
trees, Ac, a bfarini;. producing. II.
Fruit or produce, whether of the earth,
trees, or animals ; qffipring, young.
FtTi'S, a, um. (part, of feoj 1. That
has brought forth young or borne fruit.
11. That still brills forth fruit, fruit-
ful, productive. III. Thai will yet
bring forth fruit ; pregnant, with young :
fig., pregnant, JiUed with any thing.
Fi. I. Imper. of fio. I IT Pah!
Q I G ! fcetet, &c., Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 7 ; but
the better edil. have ei, ei.
FIbra, «. f. .4 fib rt, filament : hence,
fibrae, the entrails.
FibCla, «. f. Any thing by which two
things are joiiud or fastened together, m
clasp, buckle, button, brace, band.
FiB(}l.o, avi, atum, ire. (fibula) L
To join or fatten with a clasp, hmtkle.
FIC
fiT. ; to Join together. II. To furnish
with a clasp, 4'C-
FIcEDULA, X. f. (ficus) Thejig-peckcr,
bccciTJigo (Motacilla Ficedula, L.)-
FicEDULENSEs. m. plur. A fictitious
name, with reference to ficedula : Plaut.
FicETVM, i. n. (licus) A place planted
tvith fi^-trccs : hence, with allusion to
fici, the piles.
Ficoscs. a, um. (ficus) Full qf piles.
FiCTE. adv. Feignedl;/, with pretence
or appearance.
FictIlis, e. (fingo) Made q/ clay,
earthen : hence, Fictile (so. vas), An
eari/ien vessel.
FiCTio, onis. f. (fingo) I. A form-
ing, framing, fashioning. II. A trans-
forming, a changing, altering. III. //
feigning.
FiCTOR.oris. m. (fingo) Onewhoforms
or fashions any thing : especiall}', one who
makes images cf wax, clay, wood, stone,
^■c. J a stattiary, image maker : hence,
I. Fig. One who forms or ?nakes any
thing. II. One who feigns or counter-
feits.
FicTRix, icis. f. (fictor) She that forms
or fashions any thing.
FictCra, ffi. f. (firigo) A forming, fa-
shioning, making.
FiCTUs, a, ura. Part, of Fingo.
FicuLA, ae. f. (dimin. of ficus) A little
fig-
FIcuLNEi's, a, um. (ficula) Of a fig-
tree.
FicULNUS, a, um. i. q. ficulneus ; Hor.
Ficus, i. and us. I. Fem. A fig-tree.
II. Fem. Afig. N. B. Ficus prima,
i. p. initium autumni, Hor. III. Mas-
cul. The piles : also, a person afflicted
leith the piles.
FiDEicoMMissuM. See Fideicommit-
TO.
FiDEicoMMiTTO, si, ssum, ere. i.e. fidei
(alicujus) committo. To trust to the ho-
nour of another, to entrztst a person tvith
any thing in the expectation that he will in
due time deliver it to the laiiful owner ;
especially in a last will, /o/uojf; hence, Fi-
tleicommissum, A feoffment in trust, a
making over of an estate to any one, on
.-ondition that in due time he will deliver
ii to the owner : also gen., any bequest,
legacy.
Fidelia, ae. f. A vessel, jar, pot: espe-
cially, a vessel containing whitewash ;
duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare,
Cur. in Cic. Ep., a proverb, Anglice, to
kill two birds with one stone, i. e. to at-
tain a double object by one action.
14(5
FID
FinELis, e. (fides, ei) I. Trusty,
fait/fid, sincere, that may be trusted •
hence, Fidelis, subst., A trusty person.
II. Trtie, strong, durable, firm.
FiDiSi.iTAs, atis. f. (fidelis) Faithful-
ness, fidelity, trustiness.
FIdEliter. adv. I. Fait/fully, trust-
ily, honourably, honestly. II. Properly,
fitly, aptly, rightly.
l-iDENs, tis. I. Part, of fido; see
FiDO. II. Adj. Bold, fearless, confid-
ent.
FfDENTER. adv. Boldly, fearlessly, con-
fidently.
FiDENTiA, ae. f. (fido) 1. Trust, con-
fidence, assurance. II. Boldness, self-
confidence.
Udes, ei. f. (from fido) I. Trust in
any 07ie's honesty or honour, credit,
faith : especially, in a mercantile sense,
credit, trust or confidence that one will pay.
II. Honesty, honour, veracity. III.
A promise, engagement, word : hence,
especially, 1. Fides publica, or simply,
fides, A promise of security and protection
on the part cf the state. 2. An assurance,
solemn proinise : also, a declaration or
solemn assurance of love. 3. An assur-
ance of keepi'iig silence, a passing over in
silence. IV. Protection. v. Help,
aid, assistance. VI. Belief, faith.
VII. Credibility, authority : hence, 1.
Proof; a proof, that which is cited or ap-
pealed to for proqf. 2. Certainty, confid-
ence. 3. Fulfilment. VIII. A certain
event or issue of a thing. IX. A thing,
matter. N. B. 1. tide, for fidei, Ov.
2. Fidei, with long penult, Lucr. : Enn.
ap. Cic.
Fides, or Fidis, is. f. I. A string of
a musical instrument : usually only in
the plural, but with the poets also in the
singular, for, a stringed instrument, lute,
lyre, cithern, guitar. II. A constella-
tion, otherwise cqlled Lyra.
FlDicEN, Inis. m. (fides, ium, and cano)
He who plays upon a stringed instrument,
as a lyre, SjC, a harper, minstrel : hence,
for, a lyric poet.
FIdicIna, ae. f. (fidicen) She ttiat plays
upon a stringed instrument of music, a
female harper.
FiDioiNO, are. (fidicen) To play upon
a stringed instrument of music.
FidIcInus, a, um. (fidicen) Relating
to the playing upon a stringed instrument
of music ; ludus, i.e. a school i» which
this art was learnt, Plaut.
FIdicOla, ae. f. (dimin. of fides, is)
I. A string of a musical instrument.
FID
II. A cord or line, as an instrument ol
torture for slaves, commonly in the plur.,
fidiculae.
FiDius, i. m. The name of a certain
god, whom some suppose to be Hercules ;
per deum Fidlum, Plaut. : hence, me Uius
fidius, or, medius fidius, Cic, upon my
honour, or, truly, God knows it I it is
equivalent to. So help me God !
FiDO, sus sum. 3. I. To trust, con-
fide, place confidence in. II. To believe,
attach credit to, trust.
FiDuciA.ae.f. (fido, ere) I. Trust, con-
fidence; self-confidence, and so, boldness,
courage. II. That which one gives or
sells to another in expectation of having it
returned. 1. A pledge, 7nortgage. 2.
Any sale or alienation of property on con-
dition that the same shall be restored, a
contract for such sale, Sjc, 3. Judicium
fiduciae, Cic, a judicial trial relating to
such cases. "4. Accipere fiduciam, Cic.
Top. 19, i.e. to take possession of any
thing on condition of restoring it.
FiDuciARius, a, um. (fiducia) That is
fiven to any one not as his own property,
ut on condition cf its being restored to
another at a proper time.
FiDus, a, um. (fido, ere) 2^hat may he
relied on; trusty, honest, sure, certain,
safe.
FiglInos, a, um. (for figulinus, from
figulus) of or belonging to a potter, made
by a potter or of clay : hence, Figlina, sc.
ars. The art or trade of a potter : also, a
potter's workshop, or pottery.
FiGO, xi, xum, &re. I. Tofix, fasten,
make firm, thrust in, ciffix: hence, fig. 1.
To fix, fasten, direct earnestly. 2. To
strengthen, make firm or durable : hencei
Fixus, a, um. Fixed, firm, fast, unalter-
able, immoveable. II. To hit, pierce,
tran^x ; or, to shoot, kill, slay.
FiGULARis, e. (figulus) Of or belonging
to a potter : hence, Figularia, Potter't
ware, earthenware.
FiGiJLus, i. m. (fingo) A potter.
FigOra, as. f. (fingo) I. A form,
figure, shape, fashion : hence, fig. 1 .
jk.ind, species. 2. Nature, kind. II. In
grammar, A mode cf declining and con-
jugating : also, the manner of joining
words together. III. In rhetoric. An
unusual and artificial mode of expression,
a figurative manner qf sj)eakir>g.
FigDro, avi, atum, are. (figura) I.
To form, fashion, give shape to any thing :
hence, Figuratus, a, um, Formed, fa-
shioned: hence, in grammar, to give a
certain form to a icord, as, by declension
FJL
or coi^ugation. H. To represent to
one's self, itiiiii^ine.
FIlAtim. adv. Tltread by threiut.
Hlia, ffi. r. (Qlius) 1. A dausht<rr.
N. U. Dat. ana ablat. ; filiia, I'Taut. :
Liv.: Ilirt. : fiUabus, Liv. : Sen. II.
A daughU-r, fig. ; Massilia Oraium filia,
Catull., i. e. descended I'rom the Greeks.
FIUcXti's, a, um. (tilix) Adorned iviOi
fern, u'ithjigures uj the leaves qj'fern.
KiLioLA, te. f. (dimin. of filia) A Utile
da ueltier.
FlLiOLL's, i. m. (dimin. of filius) A
little son.
FlLius, 1. m. \. A son. N. D. I.
Filius familias, Cic, a son who is yet
tnider his fatlier's power. 2. Filius for-
tunac, llor. ; or, alba; gallinff, Juv., i. e.
fortune's child. 3. Terrae filius, Cic, an
obscure, nu-au person. II. With the
iioets, lor. An inhabitant of a country.
III. Filii, Children.
FlLix, Icis. f. (Gr. »■«{<{) Fern.
tiLUM, i. n. 1. A thread. 1. A linen
or woollen thread : also, a voollcn band.
2. AJibre. 3. The thread qf life, which
the Parca; spin : hence, death. II.
Form, fashion, shape. 1. Form. 2. A
kind, species. 3. Kind, nature.
Fimbria, ae. f. 1. Fringe on the bor-
der cfa garment. II. The extremity of
a lock of hair.
FiMURi.lTUs, a, um. (fimbria) I.
Fibrous. II. Fringed, bordered.
FImis, i. m. also FImum, i. n. Excre-
ment of animals, dung, ordure.
FiNuo, fldi, Ussum. 3. I. To cleave,
split : also, to make by cleaving. II. To
part, divide, separate. III. To tear to
pieces : hence, findl, to burst, as, with
rage, &c. Part. Fissus, a, um, Cl^t,
divided: hence, Fissum, subst., A cLtft,
chink.
FiNGO, (inxi, Actum, 5re. I. To give
shape to any thing, to form, fashion, to
make by forming or fashioning : hence,
1. Fig. To form by instruction, lo ii.:i;i.
2. To adorn, decorate, to arrange in a
proper and ornamental manner. 3. To
form, mould, to adjust, accommodate. 4.
To cAjnge, alter. 5. Manus, Ov., to feel,
or, to press gently. 6. Also gen. To
frame, vzcke, compose. II. To form
any thing in idea, to imagine, conceive :
hence, 1 . To devise, contrive, invent :
hence, Fictus, a, um, Feigned: hence,
Fictum subst.. Any thing feigned, a fic-
tion : alto, Fictus, One iMat feigns, a dis-
/^mhUr. 2. To disguise. 3. To think
upon, design, meditate.
HI
FIN
I FiNKNM, tis. I. Part, of finlo ; ice
FiNio. II. Subst. roasc. (sc. orbU)
T/ic horizon.
FiNio, Ivi, Itum. Ire. (linis) I. To
enclose within bounds, to bound, to fx or
determine by boundaries. II. lig- To
set bounds to, to limit, coj\fine. III. To
jix, appoint : hence, Finitus, a, imi, Fixed,
appointed : hence, imperson., fiiiitur, ne,
He, Liv., it is settled or appointed that,
&e. : honce, to settle by means qf explan-
ation, to explain. IV. To put an end to,
to terminate : vitam ; or, animam ; also
simply, finire, to die ; also, alicui vitam :
hence, finiri, to come to an end, to lose
one's life, to die : hence, 1 . To leave qff"
speaking, make an end, come to a conclu-
sion. 2. 7'o conclude rhythmicaliy.
Finis, is. m. and sometimes f. T. A
boundary, limit : plur., lines, boundaries :
also, a land or territory itself: also, a
station : hence, fig., a boundary, limit.
II. Measure or duration, term : hence,
Fine, (fini) Up to, as far as: also, finis,
measure, nature, kind. III. An end,
limit. IV. An explanation, dtjiniticm.
V. An extremity, extreme, highest
point, greatest degree. VI. An end,
purpose, design.
FINITE, adv. To a certain boundary or
limit, with limitation.
FInItLmus, a, um. (finis) I. Neigh-
bouring, bordering upon : also subst.,
Finitimus, A neighbour. II. Bordering
upon any thing. 1. Connected with. 2.
Like, similar.
FlNiTOR, oris. m. (finio) I. One who
fixes boundaries : hence, the horizon.
II. One who appoints, or, one who ends.
FiNiTUs, a, um. Part, of FiNio.
Fio, factus sum, fieri, (from iji/*) I.
To become. II. To happen, fall out.
III. To arise : hence, to follow, ensue,
arise. IV. I. q. esse. To be. V. As
the passive of facere, fieri signifies more-
over, I. To be done, OT, to be committed.
2. To be begotten or horn, to grow. 3. To
be elected or appointed (to an office). 4.
To be sacrificed. ^. To be given. 6. To
be valued or esteemed. Part. Factus, a,
um, has all the above siRnifications : also,
I. Wrought. II. Furtned, fashioned,
trained. III. As it were, made for any
thing, adapted to, having a natural ap-
titude or fitness for. IV. Alicui factum
velle, Ter., to bear good will towards, to
wish well to. V. Facto opus est, Ter.,
It is necessary to be done, it must be done.
VI. Dictum factum, quickly, in a
moment. VII. Rene factum, Plant., i.e.
FIR
well done ! bravo ; male factum, Plaut.,
poorly dune I that is bad ! VIII. fac-
tum, for factum est. In allirmative aiiswcrs,
it has been done, or, yes, 'I'er.
FiiuMAUtN, Inis. n. (firmu) i. q. fimia-
mcntum.
FiRMAMENTUM, 1. n. (firmo) I. Any
thing that makes fast or strengthens, a
prop, stay : fig., a prop, support ; aprc^ ;
Cic. 11. 'The firmament, starry heaven.
FiRMATOB, oris. m. (firrao) A cun-
firnier.
FiHMR. adv. Firmly, with firmruss.
I. Prop. II. J iij. With Jiirmncss,
steadily, lastingly.
FlRMlTA.s, atis. f. (Crmus) I. Firm-
ness, strength, durability. II. StrengtA,
power : hence, strength, constancy.
FiRMliEK. i.e. Urme ; Cies.
FirmItCdo, Inis. f. (firmus) i. q. firmi-
tas. Firmness, durability, strength.
FiRUo, avi, atuin, are. (firmus) I.
To make firm, strengthen, support : hence,
fig. 1. To fortify, stnngthen. 2. To
secure, make durable. 3. To stop, stay.
4. To encourage, animate. II. To make
strong or stronger, to strengthen : hence,
1. To confirm, make sure ; to give surely.
2. To coTtfirm by argument or proqf, to
show, prove.
FiRMi's, a, um. (for fidmus, from fido)
I. Firm, Just, steady, immoveable:
hence, I. Fig. Steadjast, constant, im-
moveable : also, true, faiH{ful : hence,
Firmum, Ground. 2. Durable, lasting.
II. Strong: hence, I. Well fur-
nished or provided with any thing. 2.
Considerable, strong, great, able to resist.
3. Proper, suitable, fit for any thing .-
hence, certain, sure. 4. Strong, strcv^ih-
ening, nourishing. 5. Sound, in healt/i.
FiscALis, e. (fiscus) Fiscal; calumnix.
Suet., i. e. respecting a defraudation of the
fiscus or treasury.
FiscELLA, 86. f. (dimin. of fiscina) J
little basket or wicker vessel; a muzzle.
FiscfNA, ae. f. (fiscus) A wicker vessel,
a frail, basket.
Fisccs, i. m. I. A wicker vessel,
frail, basket. II. A money basket, or,
as we say, a money-bag, purse. III. In
the times of the emperors. The rtnperial
treasury, imperial revenues, privy purse
nf the emperor, as distinguuhed /rem tJie
serarium.
FisslLis, e. (findo) I. That may be
cloven or split, fissile. II. Cloven, split ;
caput. Plant., broken.
Fissio, Cnis. f. (findo) A splitting,
breaking in pieces.
FIS
Fissus, a, um. Part, of Finuo.
FistOca, X. .{. An itistrumeni wilJi
vhich a thing is beaten into the earth, a
rammer, beetle i a mallet with which a
Jioor is levelled.
FistCcaiio, onis. f. (fistuco) I. A
ramming down or driving into the earth.
U. A levelling qf the earth with a
mallet or beetle.
FistPla, ts. f. I. A pipe; c. g. a
water pipe, Cic. : the weasand, windpipe,
Plin. : hence, 1. A reed, cane. 2. A
rittte, pipe; especially, a s/iej)herd's pipe,
composed of several reeds vlaced together.
3. A pen made of reed. 4. A kind qf
uicer, a fiStuia. II. An instrument for
cutting.
FistPlator, oris. m. (fistulo) One who
plni/s upon a flute or pipe, a piper.
FistClatus, a, ura. (fistula) Furnished
tcHh pipes, hollow.
Fisis, a, um. Part, of Fido.
Fixi's, a, um. Part, of Figo.
FlauellIper, a, um. (flabellum and
fero) Carrying a fan.
FLABULLrLOM.i. n. (dimin. of flabellum)
I. q. flabellum ; Ter. (once) Eun. 3.
5, .50.
Flabellum, i. n. (flabrum) A fan.
Flabilis, e. (flo) Airi/, of the nature
cfair.
Flabrom, i. n. (flo) A blast of wind ;
commonly found in the p.ural ; Virg.
Flacceo, ui. 2. (flaccus) I. To be
languid. II. Fig. To be dull, to flag,
droop.
Flaccesco, or Flaccisco, ui. 3. (flacceo)
I. To become languid, wither, dry up.
II. Fig. To lose vigour, become faint
or negligent.
Flaccjdl's, a, um. (flaccus) I. Lan-
guid, feeble ; and sometimes, hanging
down, drooping. II. Weak, without
force.
Flaccus, a, um. I. Loose, flagging.
1 1 . jyith ears hanging down.
Flagello, avi, atum, are. (flagellum)
I. To scourge, lash : also gen., to beat,
strike. H. Fig. To torment, vex.
Flagellcm, i. n. (dimin. of flagrum)
I. A scourge, whip : hence, fig., the
sting qf a bad conscienee . 11. A young
branch or shoot uf a tree, especially of a
vine : hence, the feet of a polypus are
called flagella, Ov. III. A th'on" fast-
ened to a javelin, by which it may be held
back or hurled.
FLAGiTATio, onis. f. (flagito) A de-
Viznding, requesting earnestly.
Fu.\oItator, 6ns. m. (flagito) !•
112
FLA
One who demands payment of a debt, a
dun, one who reminds another of his pro-
mise. II. A demander.
FlagItiose. adv. JSascly, flagitiously,
infamously.
FLAGlTiosus.a, um. (flagitium) Shame-
ful, infamous, base.
FlagItium, i. n. I. Any shameful
action or thirig, a shame, disgrace. II.
It is also said to signify, A demaruiing;
Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 77 : and, noise, outcry ;
Plaut. aterc. 2, 3, 82.
FlagIto, avi, atum, are. I. To im-
portune any one, demand earnestly of him
any thing owing or due. 11. Gen. To
require, demand, call for earnestly, or
xehen one thinks he has a right to de7iiand :
hence, 1. To desire to knoto, to inquire
or search into a thing. 2. To send for.
3. To sumTnon before a Judge, to accuse.
Flagrans, tis. I. Part, of flagro ;
see Flagro. II. Adj. Burning, flam-
ing.
Flagranter. adv. Ardently, vehe-
■mentty.
Flagrantia, 86. f. (flagro) 1. A burn-
ing. II. Fig. Heat, rage, vehemence.
FlagritrIba, jb. m. (flagrum and-r^iSiu)
That is constantly whipped.
Flagro, avi, atum, are. (flo, are) I.
Intrans. To bu7-n ; also, with the poets,
of things upon which fire burns, to burn,
blaze, fiame : hence, fig. 1. As it were to
burn, to be on fire, be inflamed : especially,
to burn with passion : also simply, to be
very desirous. 2. As it were to burn, to
be vehement or strong. 3. As it were to
burn, to be on fire, to he very busy or much
occupied : also, to be restless or turbulent.
4. As it were to burn, to seem to be on fire,
to glow, glitter, sparkle. II. Trans.
1. To burn or be inflamed towards
any one, to love; Propert. : thus also
in Virgil, ardebat Alexin. 2. To inflame
with love.
Flagrum, i. n. A whip, scourge ; gym-
nasium flagri, Plaut., i. e. that is continu-
ally being whipped.
Flamen, Inis. m. A priest of some par-
ticular deity ; e. g. Dialis, of Jupiter ;
Martialis, of Mars ; Quirinalis, of Qui-
rinus, i. e. Komulus.
Flamen, Inis. n. (flo) A blowing: of
the wind, a blast of wind: also, the wind
itself.
FlamMca, se. f. (sc. uxor) The wife
of a Flamen.
FlamInium, i. n. (flamen) The qffict of
a Flamen.
Flamma (pronounced flama), ae, f.
FLA
(from flio or fluo) I. A flame, flash qf
fire : hence, with the poets, for, a star,
lightning, a torch. II. Fig. l.Afiame,
any thing noxious or injurious. 2. A
flame, danger of condemnation. 3. Flame,
vehemence, strength, earnestness. 4. Glare
of the eyes^ 5. A bright, flery colour.
Flammatus, a, um. I. Part, of
flammo ; see Flammo. II. Adj. Flame-
coloured.
Flammearius, i. m. One that makes
or deals in flammea, i. e. veils.
Flamme5lum, i. u. Dimin. of flam-
nieum ; Juv.
Flammeum, i. n. (sc. velum) A tk'il
worn by the bride at her wedding ; flam-
mea content, Juv., i. e. saspe nubit.
Flammeus, a, um. (flamma) I. Of
flame, fiery, flaming. U. Fig. \. Fiery,
heated, ardent. 2. Of the colour of flre.
Flammifer, a, um. (flamma and fero)
Bearing flames or fire, flaming, flery,
Flammiger, a, um. (flamma and gero)
I. Bearing flames. II. Flaming,
fiery.
Flammo, avi, atum, are. (flamma)
I. Intrans. To burn, blaze. II. Trans.
To inflaine, set on fire : hence, fig., to in-
fiame : also, to make flame-coloured.
Part. Flammatus, a, um. 1. Set on fire,
armed with fire. 2. Consumed by fire.
FLAMMijLA, K. f. (dimin. of flamma) A
little fiame.
Flatus, a, um. Part, of Flo.
Flatus, us. m. (flo) I. A blowing.
1. Of the wind. 2. On the flute. 3.
Equorum, Virg., i. e. snorting. 4. Haugh-
tiness, arrogance, pride. II. Breath.
III. Flatulence.
Flaveo, ere. 2. (flavus) To be yellow
or yellowish : hence, Flavens, 1 ellow,
yellowish; especially of ripe corn ; Virg.:
Ov.
Flavesco, fire. 3. (flaveo) To become
yellow or yellowish.
Flavus, a, um. i. Of the colour of
gold, honey, S[C., yellow, yellowish, fiaxen.
II. Bed or reddish.
FlEbilis, e. (fleo) I. Lamentable.
II. That causes tears. III. Weep-
ing, tearful, mournful, doleful. N. B.
Flebile, adv., Ov.
FlEbIlIter. adv. Mourn fully, dolefully.
Flecto, xi, xum, ere. To bend, bow,
curve : hence, I. Flectere iter, to
change one's road or line of march : also,
se ; and simply, flectere, sc. se, or iter, to
direct one's self towards a place, to go
towards : also, flecti, i. q. flectere se, Ov.
N. B. Flectere promontorium, Cic, to
FLE
doubU. II. To ward liff, turn atcay
from. III. Tj turn, alter, cMange :
tUo, to turn from one thing to omMer.
IV. To prerait upon, pertuade, more,
tomcM, (iffect. \. To tu\e(en. VI.
plexus tODUi, Cic, pluntivr, mc-Uncholy.
Vtl Klexl fracUque niutui, Cic, loo
rapid motions.
>'Lto, dcvi, fletum, ere. (from pxim, to
orerflow) (. To uieep : also, to tceep
over, to beiraii any thing. II. Fig. A$
it vere to V€i-p, to drop, trickle. N. B.
Fleiti. Tor t1e>i>Ci, Or. : Ihiu also, flerunt,
Virg. : flcsx;, Liv.
t'LBri'i, a, uni. Part, of dec.
FlEti's, us. ra. (deo) A teeeping ;
al»o, tcari.
KlexAnImvs, a, urn. (flecto and animus)
That nwres or inclinet the mind.
FlexibIlis, e. (decto) K That may
he ben:, jUiibU. II. Flexibie, fig.J
fOtUg leroufiht, piiant, tractable: hence, |
I. IncomUmt, icatrertng. 2. \'ox, or ge- i
DUs Tocis, Cic, protably, a melancholy or |
plaioUve tone of Toice: dexibiles modi,
Cic, plaintive, melancholy tones. I
FlsxJlu, e. (Secto) I. flexible. \
II. Bent, curved. I
FLLXlLdtji'L's, a, um. (flexus and lo-
■^uor) .Imbiguouj, equivocal. j
FLEXio.onis. f. ^ decto) l.Abending: '
hence, a turning from the right uray, j
deviation. II. In singing and declam- i
aDon ; rncis, or modorum, Cic, &eems to I
denote a rauin^ and lowering of the Toice
by semitones: m cantu dexiones, id. !
FLKXlPiii,&lis. (flexus and pes) Curve- \
footed.
Flexcoscs, a, urn. (flexus, us) FuU (/
vrindmps, tortuout.
Flex C Li, c. f. (flecto) A beading,
rurve.
Flexusi, a, lun. Part, of Flbcto.
Flexus, us. m. (flecto) A bending:
heoce, I. A irinding. curee. II A
winding or circuitout way : hence, fig. , a
cubterfuge, lh{fi : especially in the circus,
(Ae turn round the goal (meta), trhich
teas made seven timet : hence, with allu-
doD to the circus, I. A transition from
one age to another, as, from youth to man-
hood. 2. A transition from one season to
amother, or, the conclusion of a season.
%. A variation, change.
FucTCS, us. m. (fligo) A striiing,
Joshing against, collision.
FlIgo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To strike.
U. To dash against, strike together.
Flo, «*!, atum, are. I. Intrans. To
hlov. 1. Of the wind. 3. With the
143
FLO
mouth. 3. 0{ Instruments, i. e. To
soMsid. 11. Trans. I. To blow. 'To
blote up, raise by blotting. '■ To biote
out, to spurn. ^- To blow am a muncal
iHStrmment. *• To speak bombast. 2. To
make by blowing, lo found or cast metal.
Floccus, i. m. A flock or lock qf wool
or the like : also, thread : hence, Flocci
(acere, 1 . To value slightly. 2. To make
no account cf, to care not a straw for.
FlAke.ns, tis. 1. Part, oi doreo ; see
Floreu. II. Adj. Blooming, fUiurith-
ing, prosperous, in the prime, in repute or
esliim,Jtne, excellent.
FlObeu, ui. 2. (flos) I. To blossom,
flower. II. Fig. 1. To flourish, make
a figure ; to be prosperous or in repute,
to Be conspicuous or eminent : also, to be
full (tf, to abound with any thing. 2. To
get the first beard : also, to be beardless.
3. To shine, glitter, glisten.
FlOreaco, ire. (incboat. of floreo)
I. To begin to blouom. II. Fig. To
begin to jiourish or prosper, to grow into
repute.
Vl^recs, a, urn. (flos) I. Made qf
flowers. II. full if flowers, flowery.
rLfiRJoCLCs, a, lun. Uimui. of flo-
ridus ; Catull.
FLdalDUs, a, um. (flos) I. Pull qf or
abounding in flowers : also, consisting vf
flowers. 11. Fig. Blooming, flourish-
ing. 1. Of age. 2. Of rhetorical ex-
pression. Florid, ornamented, figurative.
3. Of colours. Lively, gay.
FlAbIfee, a, um. (flos and fero) Bear-
ing flowers.
FlOkIlEccs, a, um. (flos and lego)
Culling or collecting flowers.
Flos, floris. m. (from ^Jms) I. A
flower, blossom. 11. Fig. The prime or
best qf any thing : flourishing condition.
FloscC'li;s, 1. m. (dimin. of flos) A
little flower, floweret.
Fli'itIfbauds, a, um. (fluctus and
&ango) lireaking the waves.
FluctIuer, a, um. (fluctus and gero)
Bearing wastes.
FLL'cTlsdNus, a, lun. (fluctus and sono)
Roaring with waves.
FLfcTlvAGis, a, um. (fluctus and Ta-
gor) Handertng on waves, tossed oh
waves.
Fll'ctcatio, onis. f. (fluctuo) The
motion qf a tempestuous sea : heDC«,
I. Agitation, perturbation. II. Hesita-
tion, suspense.
Flocti-o, ifi, atum, are. (fluctus)
I. To rise m tearet, to move to amdfro i»
waves or m a tempettuou* maimer : alio,
FLU
to be tossed by teases, lu fU^al un iKe sea :
hence, 1. To uudulau . urdt
astd forwards, to be u^ ■ lea.
2. To hesitate, be in sui, r 3.
To be restless, rage,sweu n ; . jiuat.
Fluctl'uk, itu* sum, art. i q. Buctuu.
I. To be driven about by wares, to be
driven or tossed about. 11. To hesUaie,
be in suspense, xsaver.
Fll-cti'Osi's, a, um. (fluctus) I. Full
qf wares, stormy. II. FuU qf the forms
qf waves, wavy, undulated.
Fli;ctu*, us. m. (fluo, from the old su-
pine l!aitui:;i I A Kuu m" : Ccr., a
ru ■ • ive :
pl'- lif.
Cur.4 . n be
rendcrcii, LJtcj, bUiuus, slum-^.
Fli-e.ntbr. adr. Fluwin^lf).
FLCENTiaOM's, a, um. (fluentum and
SODO) Resoutiding with waves.
Fldrntum, i. n. (fluo) Butssuitg
water, a stream, river.
FliHocs. a, um. (fluo) I. Flouring,
fluid. II. Fig. 1. Fallen. 2. Sot
solid or firm, slack, languid. 3. Eufec-
bling.
FlcIto, ire. (fluo) I. To svim,
float; to sail. U. Fig. 1. To wave,
undulate, move m the form </ waves. 2.
To be doubtful or uncertain, to waver.
FlCmk-n, inis. n. (fluo) 1. A flowing
qf water, flowing water. II. .1 nver,
stream: flg. 1. A copious discharge.
2. Copiousness qf words, fluesiey ijjveech.
FlCm1.>el°s, a, um. ^flumeu; Jhat u
in, at, or on a river.
Fll'o, xi, xum. 3. (from rA.-*. vXmi,
Attic^^Xii) I. To flow. II. To be
fluid. III. To overflow, be wet, drop,
drtp, IV. To flow or meU aseay, dis-
solve. V. To rush forth, wtove on ra-
pidly. VI. To go on without obstruc-
tion, to go forward, proceed : hence, to
reach, attain to, cawne to. VII. To
spread abroad. Vlll. To pass ateoji,
fly away. IX. To arise, sprmg, come
forth, proceed. X. To fall qff'or down.
FlCto, are. (for fluito) To flow.
FlCvialis. e. (fluvius) i. q. fluviatilis.
FlCviatIlis, e. (fluvius) That is im or
at a river.
FlCvIocs, a, um. (0uo) L q. fluidoi,
Lucr.
FtCncs, 1. m. I. A river, stream.
II. Flowing or nssuussg water.
Flcxio. onis f. (fluo) A flowing.
Fldxis. a, um. (fluo) I. Flowing,
II. Loose, slack. IIL Feeble, tram-
tteni. IV. Unstable, not durabU, mot
FOC
FCET
10 be depended on, weak. V. Largt,
not close, flowing. V 1. Negligent, care-
less, remiss. , r „ <-„,^i
F5CALE. is. n. (for faucale. from faux)
EC. linteum or vinculum, J neck-clom,
FOciRus, a, urn. (focus) . ^- S°^'
eerned with a hearth: tocarius, >4 ser-
vant employed in preparing food, a cook:
Focaiia'.i cook, housekeeper. U- Baked
on the hearth, home-baked. _ .
F5CILL0, are. and FScillor. an.(focus)
To revive or rt^fresh a benumbed person
by means qffire or heat. m..„t .
FOcL'LA, orum. n. e. g. ventris, Plaut ;
perhaps, nourishment, food.
F5CVT.US, i. m. (drmin. of focusi 1.
A Utile hearth, afire-pan. II. A cliaj-
iiis dish. . _ /. „\
|-(5ccs i. ra. (for fovicus, from foveo)
I fire. U. Any place for holdi/ig
fire. 1. A hearth: al^o, a chafing-dish:
hence, a house. 2. .'/. r.ltar. 3. A fu-
neral pile, in. Pire.
FoDico, are. (fodio) To pierce ; latus,
to punch, Hor. : 6g., to stins, vex.
F5DINA, St. f. (fodio) A place from
which any thing is dug, a pit, mine.
F6DI0, fodi, fossum. 3. I. Intrans.
To dig. 11. Trans. \. To dig. ^- To
work or prepare by digging. •*• To dig,
dig up or out. 3- To make by digging.
I.To prick, pierce ; to pick or pull out:
hence, '• Fig. To sting, vex, disturb,
goad. -• To excite.
FcKcuNDUs, together with its deriv-
atives. See Fecundus.
FcEDE. adv. I. FouUy, dtsgracrfully.
11. CrueUy, horridly.
FcedEro, avi, atum, are. (foedus, ens)
To make confederate : hence, Fcederatus,
a. um, Confederated, allied.
FcEDiPRAGUs, a, um. (fcedus and
frango) That breaks a League.
FoEDiTAS, alis. f. (fcedus, a, um)
I. Foulness, baseness. U. Horridness,
hideousness. ,
FCEDO, avi, atum, are. (foedus, a, um)
To disfigure, mar, diform. 1. By blows,
&c. 2. By pollution : hence. To pollute,
dtfile.foul 3. By slaughter: hence. To
kill slay. 4. Bv devastation : hence, To
Uiy wasU, to spoil. 5. By disgrace: hence,
To disgrace, dishoiMur.
Fcedus, a, um. I. Foul, tigU/, de-
formed: fi%., disgraceful, base, dishonour-
abk. II. Foul, horrid, cruel.
FcEDCs, grls. n. 1. A league, treaty.
I. Between princes and free sUtes. 2.
Also between individuals; A covenant,
144
agreement, compact. II. A regulation,
law decree, order, rule, condition.
F(BTEo, ere. To yield an offensive
smell, to stink. ^. . ,
FcKTiDUS, a, um. (foeteo) That has an
offensive smell, stinking, fetid. . , , ,
FOLIUM, i. n. (from <?tXXo») 1. A leaj
of a tree, herb, fiotccr, S(c. H. A leitf
of paper. . ,, „. ,
FoLLlcuLns, i. m. (dimin. of foUis)
I. A small leathern bag or pouch ; a wind-
ball. 11. A husk, pod, shell, follicle,
skin. . , ,
FoLLis, is.m. A leaihernbag or pouch.
hence, I. A wind-ball for playing with.
11. A pair of bellows. III. A lea-
thern money-bag or purse.
FoLLiTiM. adv. Like a purse.
FoMENTUM, i. n. (for fovimentum, from
foveo) Any thing used for the purpose of
warming: hence. I. An application
to a diseased part of the body, a foment-
ation: a.Uo, a bandage for wounds. 11-
Vis. A lenitive, mitigation; nourishment.
FoMES, His. m. (foveo) Fuel.
FONS, tis. m. (prob. for fans, id quod
ffla/v£;, brings to light) I. A fountain:
also, spring water : also, a river. 11.
Fig.. 1. e. A source, spring, origin.
FoNTANUS, a, um. (fons) From afoun-
FoNTicuLUS, i. m. (dimin. of fons) A
little fountain. „ , .. ,„ „
FoNTlNALis, e. (fons) Relating to a
fountain or fountains. -si
For, fatus sum, fan. {if&.<a, or (fi/) i.
To speak, say: hence, to sing, celebrate.
II. To utter, declare. N. B. 1.
Fans, Plant. : fanti, Virg. 2. Fandus a,
um, i.q. dicendus: fandum means also,
1. That which is spoken or talked of, a
saving, rumour, report ; words. '^- Iq-
fas, liight ; memor fandi atque nefandi,
Virg
fSrabIlis, e. (foro) That may be bored
through or penetrated.
F5RAMEV, Inis. n. (foro) A7iy open-
ing, aperture, or hole.
F6RAS. adv. Forth, out of doors j to
strange people, to strangers. N. B. 1.
With a substantive ; foras gerones, Flaut.,
carriers out. 2. For foris ; e. g. ccenare,
Cic.
FSratcs, us. m. (foro) A boring.
Forceps, Ipis. c. (formus and capio)
I. A pair of tongs, used by workers in
1 metal : then gen., a pair qf tongs. 11.
Any thing like a pair of tongs.
FoRDUS, a, um. (fero) }f ith young,
pregnant. •
FOR
FOrbm, es, et, &c. (formed from fue-
rem, from the old fuo, ifuu, I am), i. e.
I. Essem, esses, &c. II- Fuissem, es,
&c., Ov. Infin. fore, 1. I.q. futurum
(am, OS, &c.) esse. 2. To have happened.
3. For esse, with the future participle.
FOrensis, e. (forum) I. Of or be-
longing to the forum. II. Without the
house, used out of doors. Ill- Of or
belonging to the forum as a place of judg-
ment, judicial, forensic.
FoRFEX, Icis. f. (foris and facio) 1.
A pair of shears. II. An instrument
for extracting teeth.
F5RICA, ae. f. A house of office, a privy,
water-closet, elosc-stool.
F5RIS, is. f. (^i^a.) I. A door.
\\. Fig. Artis fores aperire, Plin. : thus
also, quasi amicitia fores aperire, Cic.
III. Any entrance or opening. N. B.
Forum, "for forium, Plaut.
F6RIS. adv. I. To the question,
where ? Without, on the outside {of any
place); especially, 1. Out of doors, not
at home. 2. Without, not in the senate-
house. 3. Without the city, out of
Home, abroad. H- To the question,
whence? From without, from other per-
sons. III. To the question, whither ?
Out. , ^
Forma, a;, f. (from fjuie(pri, by a trans-
position of letters ; or from fero) 1.
External appearance, form, fashion,
shape : hence, a beautiful form, beauty.
Hence also, i. q. formo.«a puella, as we
sav, A beauty. II. A figure : also, a
model, that after which any thing is
formed: also, a draught, sketch, design;
an outline, description. 111. A kind.
1. Logical species. 2. Difference of gen-
der, declension, conjugation, SfC. 3. Man-
ner, nature. IV. An impression (on
coin). V. A form, formulary of a
letter. .„ , ,
FoRMALis, e. (forma) After the usual
form, usual, customary ; epistola, Suet.,
a circular letter. s , ,
FoRMAMENTUM, i. n. (formo) A form,
shape. ^ . , ..
FoRMATio, onis. f. (forma) A fashior.-
ing ; a design, draught.
' FoRMATOR, oris. m. (formo) A former,
one u'ho forms. , , ,
FoRMATURA, ae. f. (formo) A forming,
fashioning. , , „, ,
FoRMiCA, 86. f. (from A<.u§AWii, iLol,
S6{/xr5) -^^ '^"^' emmet, pismire.
FoRMiciNus, a, um. (formica) Of ants.
FoRMiDABiLis, 6. (formido, are) For-
midable, terrible.
FOR
FouiltOjiivl.itum, ire. I. Inlrani.
7 eftmr, dread, bi in fear. 1 1. Trans.
I. To fear, to be afraid qf. a. To be
afratd qf. to hnitate.
KormIuo, lni». f. I. Fear, dread:
ll*o.fear, respect, reverence. II. Fear-
fklneu. ill. Tfint trhich occasiont
■fear ; a terror, f-i^'il, buf:bear ; espe-
"cull", a thing tft or Hutu: u;i to frighten
tctli animals or birds, a tcarr^oir.
KoBMlnOuasR. adv. 1. FiarfitUy.
II. TcrrMv. frightfully.
KonMini>Lv1«i», a, uni. (formido, luis)
I. FuU iffttrr. afraid, timorous.
11. Fc-arful.fomidable, terrible, terrific.
FoRMo, avi, atum, are. (fomia) 1.
To give sh.jve to any thing, to form, fa-
shion. II. To form by instructiun, to
train. III. To dispose, put in order, ad-
just, c)":-iirr. IV. To represent to
<wi fiagine. V. To fashion
tr to pronounce. v'l. To
df ..Itneate. figure.
rr ■• \:.sE. .iQv. Beautifully, tn a beau-
tiful manner.
FoRMflsiTAS, atis. f. (fonnosus) Beauty.
FobmOsI', a, um. (forma) I. Beau-
tiful in Jcrm, handsome. II. Gen.
Bejulsftd, eiceUent.
Formal t, s. f. (dlmin. of formal I.
External appearance, form, shape : hence,
1. Beauty. 2. That which is or hat been
formed. 3. A method, reflation. 4. A
manner, tray, mode. ft. Any set form
or rule, accordin' to vhich a thing is to
be examined. III. Anf/ pattern, copy,
or rule, according to tchich a thing is re-
gulated, and to which other persons must
adapt themselees : especially in a forensic
leoje, a set form of words, process : hence,
I. A fonnulary given by the prcttor to
the judges, according to which they were
to Judge and pronounce sentence. 2. A
formulary given by the pr<:^tor to the
plaintiff", according to which he was to
conduct hu accusation. 3. A formulary
given by a lawyer to his client, for his di-
rection in the course of an action : also, a
process, suit, action. 4. Any judicial
formulary or set form qf words.
FoknacXus, e. (fomax) Of or belong-
ing to afurruice. *
FoRs.icCLA, JE. f. (dimin. of fomax) A
littU furnace or oven.
Fornax, acis. f. A furnace, or«i for
heating, melting, baking, ifc.
FoRrfco, avi, atum. are. (fornix) To
nrch, vault: Fomicatut, a, um, Arched,
vaulted.
Fur..vi2. leu. m.. I. An arch ; Cic. :
FOR
etpccially, a tnumfihal arch. II. A
vault or archca place : hence, a brothel,
bagnio, becaiue common prottitutet
dwolc in TauUs.
FOro, avi, atum, ire. To bore, pierce
through.
FoRPKX, Ids. f. I. Fire-longs. II.
A pair of scissors.
Fons, lis. f. (from fero) An unexpected
accident, chance, hap : hence, the abla-
tive. Forte, By chasue. by accident ; by
good luck, lud.i'ij, fortunately : it may
frequently Ix.* rendered, in case, per-
chance, peradveiiture. N.B. 1. Forte
temere, by good fortune. '^. Ton, for
forte. 3. Fors fortuna. Accident, hap,
chance : it may frequently be rendered,
good fortune, good luck.
FoRSAN. adv. (for fors an ; or prop., for
fors sit an, there may be a chance, that,
4c. ) Perhaps, perchance.
FoRsiT. (tor fors sit, there maybe a
chance) Perhaps, perchance.
ForsItas. adv. (for fors tit an) i. q.
forsan.
FoRTASSE. adv. (fors) I. Perhaps,
perchance, peradventure, probably, pos-
sibh/. II. About.
FoRTASSis. (fors) Perhaps, perchance.
FoRTB. adv. Perhaps, (fc. See FoRs.
FoRTicCLUS, a, um. (dijnin. of fortis)
Somewhat brave or valiant.
FoRTis, e. (from fero, i. e. is qui fert
impetum) I. Excellent, good, fine,
noble. II. Stotithearted, courageous,
brave, valiant, gallant : hence, spirited,
vigorous. 111. Strong, lusty: hence,
1. Gen. Strong. 2. Sound, in good health.
FortIter, adv. I. Bravely, valiant-
ly, gallantly. II- Strongly, vigorous-
ly, vehemenily, stoutly ; well, much.
FortItCdo, Inis.f. (fortU) I. Brave-
ry, courage, valour, fortitude. II.
Strength.
FoRTciTO. See FoBTfirrs, a, um.
FoRTUixt's, us. m. (fors) Accident,
chance.
FortcTtcs, a, um. with long penult.
as gratuitus. (from fors) Happening bP
chance or accident, casual, accidental,
fortuitous: hence, Fortuituni. subst., .i
chance, accident : hence, ablat., Fortuito,
By chance.
FoHTTJNA, X. f. and plur. Fortun.e,
irum. (fors) I. Sing. 1. A chance,
hap, luck, whether good or bad. Hence,
.1 good or favourable sign or omen. 2.
IJood luck, gi-od fortune. 3. Property,
possessions, riches. 4. Circunuiarues,
condition, hap, f ale, lot. 6. A lot, share.
FOR
II. Plur. I. Fcrtuiu-. uletker goad
or bad. 2. Tein; .j<u, pro-
perty, effects ; / '■ frsoti has
with Aim. 3. /. unutatues
protperili/, goodjorrunt.
FurtCsat£. adv. Fortunately, luckily,
prosperously.
FoRTU.NArfs, a, um. I. Part, of for-
tuno; see Fortcso. II. Adj. 1. Hap-
py, prosperous,fortunale. 2. .ibounding
in temporal possessions, rich, wealthy.
F'ortCno, avi, atum, ire. (f jrtuna) To
make happy or fortunate , to bias prosper.
FOrClis, i. m. (forus) A vielf for
books ; foruli. Suet., a range of thelre*,
lK>ok-case.
FOrcm, 1. n. I. A place on the out-
side qf a dwelling-house or other build-
ing : hence. 1. It seems to have been
used as equivalent to our phrase. The
streets. 2. The outermost enclosure qf a
tomb. II. A market place. 1. A place
for buffing and felling in. 2. A place
trAir ' --»-- i relating to
the ■ exchange.
3. ..' transacted
pui,.^ ^,. J. „!...,. ,. .;^..... . .'.ere Justice
was administered. '•■ .i prorincial towa
wherein assizes were held for a certain
district. '-■ The holding qf an assize.
l\\. A kind qf vessel used in preuing
wine.
F6Rfs, i. m. I. A flat surface leith
divisions or partitions. 1 . A gangway m
a ship. 2. Fori, plur., A row qf seats or
falleries in a theatre. II. A bed or
order in a garden. III. A cell in a
beehive, or, roirs qf these cells, a beehive.
IV. A gaming board or table.
Fossa, af. f. (fodio) A ditch, trench.
Fossio, onis. f. (fodio) .4 digging.
FossoR, oris. m. (fodio) I. .i nigger,
labourer : hence, a stupid or comsitom
person. I!. A miner.
Fossfs, a, urn. Part, of Fodio.
Forrs, a, um. Part, of Foveo.
Fovea, je. f. A pit: fig., a piffaU,
snare laid to catch any one.
FovEO, iovi, (otum, ere. (from the old
foo, tit) Prop. To nourish, cherish :
hence, I. To warm, keep warm : es-
pecially, to cherish, ( younp i, as hens cover
the chicken with their wiugs, Cic. : ova.
to hatch : alfo, to foment : also, iofomfit
or cleanse with c-Ud water : hence, II.
Fig. I. To cherish, maintain. 2. 7b
favour, caress, treat kindly, cicjurj^.
3. To support, maintain, espouse. 4. jV)
inhabit, dwell u it/iiM. 5. J\t(iass c spend
(time).
U
FRA
/RACES, ura. f. The dregs of oil.
Fractcs, a, ura. 1. Purt. of frango ;
Bee FRANCO. II. Adj. \. UealcfiebU,
faint, powerless. 2. >fVa*, womariish,
^cmiruile. unmanly. r^.;i„
FRAOiLis, e. (Irango) I. -K«^'(V
broken, brillle. fragile : dg- .}■':''"'':
weak, perishable. 2. m-ak. U. Pliant,
supple. III. CrnckliJig.
t^ARlLlTAS, Stis. f. (frajiilis) I.
Srittten.-ss,fragility. II. Fig. Frailti/,
weakftess. ^ ,
Fragmen, mis. n. (frango) ^ piece
broim fjf. a fra^neni. , . • ,
Fragme.stl'm, i. n. (frango) A piece
broken qff. a fragment. . , a
Fragor, oris. m. (frango) I. A
breaking to pieces. II. A crackling,
rattling soutid, crashing. , r, „
Fragosus, a, urn. (frango) 1. tuU
of pieces or broken slones, and so, rottgh,
uneven. II. That tnay be broken, fra-
gile. III. FuU of wise, crackling,
rattling. _ ,,
Fragro, are. To emit a scent or smell,
to smell (f any thing.
Fragim, i. n. A strawberry (Fra-
garia vesca, L. ) ; plur. fraga.
Framea, X. f. (a German word) A
spear used by the Germans. ^^
Franco, frcgi. fractum. 3. (from pr.irita,
with the ^olic digamma) I. To break,
break in pieces, smash, shiver: also, as tt
were to break in pieces. II. To make
small, grind, brvise : hence, to spend or
pass (time), to shorten. III. To lessen,
weaken, enfeeble. IV. To check, lame,
subdue. V. To subdue, put an end to,
annihilate, destroy. VI. To direct, dis-
pirit, overpower, humble': hence, frangi,
to become dispirited, to be overpowered.
VII. To make soft, soften : hence, 1.
To make miUter, to mellow. 2. To movei
touch, c^ect. 3. To (ffeminate, castrate.
VIU. To overpower, subdue, con-
quer. IX. To break, violate. X. To
press ; toros. Mart., i. e. to sit on them.
Fratek, t;!S. m. I. A brother : fra-
tres gemini, or, gemelli, twin brothers :
frater germanus, a full brother, i. e. of the
same parrnts, .it least, of the same father.
K.B. Fratres.brother and sister. H-
A cousin. 1. Frater patruelis, and simply,
frater, a father's brother's son. 2. A mo-
i/ier's sister's son : also, a brother-in-law,
sister's husband. Ill- 'Brother, as a
term of endearment for, A'^"'' •■ hencethe
Romans • sometimes termed their allies,
f ratres. I V . Fratres, Brothers, of things
tbat aie alike.
FRA
FaXTERctJLUs, i. m. (dimin. of frater)
A little brother. , ,
Fraterne. adv. In a brotherly man-
f'uaternTtas, atis. f. (fratcrnus) Bro-
therhood, fratern ity.
Fraternus, a, um. (for fraternus, from
frater) I. Brotherly, fraternal. H.
Also simply, Related, although not as bro-
thers ; akin, consanguineous. HI.
Also of beasts -, Virg.
FRATRiciDA, se. m. (frater and caedo)
A fratricide.
Fraudatio, onis. f. (fraudo) A cheat-
ing, deceiving, drfrauding. , , .
FRAUDSTOR,6ris. m. (fraudo) A cheat,
deceiver, defravder. , ™ i. ,
Fraudo, avi, atum, are. I. To cheat
out (f any thing, defraud, deceive, de-
prive qf by fraud or deceit ; to rob or de-
prive qf any thiiig, to spoil. II. To
withdraivi to lessen or diminish fraudu-
lentUj. N.B. Fraudassis, for frauda-
veris, Plaut.
FraudOlrntia, s. f. ( fraud ulentus) A
disposition to deceive, fraudulence.
Frauiiiilentus, a, um. (fraus) Full of
fraud, deceitful, artful.
Fraus, dis. f. I. An^/ action which
injures the right qf another person, a
deceit, artifice, deccvtion ; guile, fraud:
hence, fraus. a. deceiver, cheat, as a term
of reproach. 11. Fraud or deceit prac-
tised upon one's se(f, self-deception, error.
111. Injury, loss, detriment^ damage :
hence, misfortune, calamity. IV. A
trespass, fault, crime. N. B. Genit.
fraudium, Cic.
Frausus, a, um. That has undertaken
any thing wrong ; meluo, ne quam frau-
dem frausus sit, Plaut.
FraxIneus, a, um. (fraxiuus) Of the
wood of the ash tree, aslien.
FraxInus, a, um. for fraxineus.
Fra.\Inus, i. f. I. The ash tree
(Fraxinus excelsior, L.). II. Anything
made from the wood of this tree.
FrEmEbundi's, a, um. (fremo) i. q. rre-
n^ens. I. Resounding, roaring. II.
Hurmnring, muttering.
Fremitus, us. m. (fremo) I. A mur-
muring or muttering. II. Any kind of
noise, a din, humming, murmuring, roar-
ing, shouting, rattling, clashing, crackling,
FrEmo, ui, Itum. 3. (^«f>ai) 1- To
murmur, mutter to one's se(f, to sound,
cause one's self to be heard: hence, to
mutter^ express indignation or dissati-fac-
tion. 1 1. To make any noise or outcry.
FRE
FrEmob, 5ris. m. i. q. fremitus.
FrEnator, oris. m. (freno) Ofie who
tames or restrains.
Frendo (frendeo), endui, esum (eg-
sum). 3. (2) I. To bruise or crush to
pieces. II. Dentibus, Plaut. -, and with-
out dentibus, Liv., To gnash the teeth,
and so, to be displeased or angry.
FrEnIger, a, um. (frenum and gero)
Bridled.
Freno, avi, atum, are. (frenum) I.
To bridle, furnish with a bridle. II.
Fig. To bridle, curb, tame, check, restrain,
master. , . ^
FrEnom, i. n. (plur. freni, and frena)
I. A bridle, curb: hence, fig., a bridle,
curb, restraint. II. A band or liga~
ment. III. Pcetice, for, A bridled horse.
FrEquens, tis. I. That is vjlen at a
place, or, that often does a thing ■ when it
may be rendered, frequent, often, constant.
II. That happens often, frequent.
III. That is done, said, or approved of by
many ; common. I V . Numerous, many.
V. Of places, IVhere many persons
are, dwell, or assemble ; populous, well-
inhabited, frequented.
FrEquentamentum, 1. n. (frequento)
Frequent repetition, as, in a speech; or,
that which is frequently repeated.
FrEqdentatio, onis. f. (frequento)
Frequency, frequent use, a heaping or
collecting together. , r, ,. e
FKEyUENT.Arus, a, um. I. fart, ot
frequento ; see Frequento. 11. Adj.
1. IVell inhabited. % Much in use, usual,
common. 3. Full of, rich in any thing.
Frequenter, adv. I. Frequently,
often. II. Copiously, numerously, m
great multitudes. ,
FrEquentia, se. f. (frequens) 1.
Frequency, great number. H. A mul-
titude, numerous assembly, throng, con-
course; especially, a numerous assembly
of the senate. - ,t- \
FrEquento, avi, atum, are. (frequens)
I. To go or co?ne to, or to visit, fre-
quently. II- T^ visit or frequent or to
solemnize, in great numbers. 11 1, lo
make numerous or populous, to Jill up,
people. IV. To use often. V. To
brine together, assemble in great multi-
Uides. VI. To do any thing often, to
repeat : hence, to represent to one's self or
imagine often. ,
FrEsus, or Fressus, a, um. Part, ot
Frendo. , , , _
FrEtalis, e. (fretum) Of or belonging
to straits or sounds ; Oceanus, Aminiaiv
I the English Ch.nnnel.
FRE
FbItinsu. r. I. q. frctalii ; e. g. marc,
the S;r»lts of Sicily ; Cic.
K»tTiM, i. n. (Iri'iii pint, as, ^i7d;M)
Prop. 'J'kf u-alir th.tl I'^ats nguiusl lAe
ikorf, etpfcially in sInuU ; ht-nce, 1.
A strait, channit, suunit. II. \\ Ith the
poett. A $fa i or, Ihe iravi-t qf the sea.
III. W raging, lu-eUing.Juriouincu J heal,
rtolmct, rfhfmence.
KulTl'S, a, Uin. Ccn{fi-iin;: hi, harinf;
cof^fidfnce in ; it i« tonu'
bad ienie, of too great c
(umptiun. Without es-t.
rendered. Relying or arj>rv,i::i^ u; n.
ntuiing in. It is also xnea with cue, i. p.
To rflji or dtj-fiui vpon ; qui voce freti
•unt, Cic.
FRErrs, m. m. An old form for fre-
tum ; CIc. : fretut ofU, i. e. coluin, Enn. :
frecui anni, the summer. Lucr.
Falco, cui, catum and ctum, are. To
rub.
F«t<rrr«, a, urn. Part. I. Of Fmco.
II. OfFRico.
FaiCTi's, us. m. (frico) A rubiing.
FRfi.LrACTo, are. To cool.
FkIceo, xi, ere. (from ^rn) I. To
frtcxc. II. Fig. 1. To bt inactive,
hare nothing to do. 2. To reap no ad-
rantage or prqfit. 3. To miss one's aim,
tu'l Ic accomplish a thing. 4. Kot to suc-
ceed trrll, to be carried on icithout prqfit
or adf.mtage. III. To be heard cuully
and triihuul approbation. Also, To be in
no favKur iritk others.
FRiotRO, are. (frigus) To be cool or
cold.
FrIcesco, {re. (frigeo) \. To become
or grow cool or cold, to lose heat. II.
Fig. I. To be numb, lose heal, become
inactive, languid ur Jainl. 2. To grow
cool, withdraw /aeour.
FrIgIde. adv. Coldly, without spirit,
feebly, faintty. I. H'itkout force or
point, fiatly, insipidly. \\. CoUUy, slug-
gishly, tediousiy.
FrJoIdE-facto, are. To cool, make cold.
FRJcinrLi's, a, um. (dimin. of frigidus)
I. Sonuuhal cold, cool. II. Faint,
feehle.
I-iJgIdvs, a, um. (fHgus> I. Cold,
cl. II. Fig. Cold. I. Flat, without
fr ce or point, dull, of witticisms or jokes :
I .-nee, tasteless, insipid, poor, mean. 2.
\.old, without vehemence, remits. 3. Cold,
that speaks withcmt approbajiort. A, Cold,
uithoul feeling or affection. 5. That
makes rold, chilling.
Faico, xi, xum and ctmn. S. (f{i<>*)
to roast or dry by the fire.
i47
Fill
FrIois, ^^i^. {fys) I. Cold. I.
The cold qf death, death. 2^^ The chiU or
cold of friiitil, cold shivers or trembling.
II. Coolness, cool air. III. Covi-
ness : heme, 1 . Coolness in behaviour
towards friewis, tfc. 2. H'anI qf attention
or approbation, in heareri. 3. Coldness
in business, inactivity.
Friguttio (Frigutio), or Fringdltio,
\Te.4. I. To chirp as a bird. II. To
•!•■■■■ r, stutter, not to speak out, to be
■ speak out clearly.
■ iLLA, Fkioilla, or FRisoriLtj^,
aF. I. ,i kind of small bird; protMblr,
the chufjinch (Fringilla c<rli'bs, L.), or,
the robin redbreast (Motacilla rubecu-
la. L.).
Frio, avi, atum, are. To rub, crumble,
or break to pieces.
FrItillcs, i. ra. A dice-boz ; cf. Pvr-
ors.
FRlvdLfs, a, um. Of little or no worth,
trifUng, poor, mean, pitiful, nugatory,
frivolous : hence, Frivola, Worthless or
trifling things, bagatelles.
Frixus, a, um. Part, of Frigo.
Frondator, oris. m. (frons, dl.s) A
pruner, vine-dresser.
Frondeo, ui, ere. (frons, dis) To have
le/rrcs, be in leaf: Frondens, Leafy, in
leaf.
Frondesco, 5re. (inchoat. of fron;leo)
To receive or put forth leaves, shoot or
sprout forth.
Frondeis, a, um. (Crons, dis) Con-
sisting of or covered with leaves or
branches.
FrosdIper, a, um. (frons, dis, and fero)
Bearing leaves, leafy.
FrondOsi's, a, um. (frons, dis) Full qf
leaves or green boughs, leqfy.
Fro.ns, dis. f. I. The foliage qf a
tree. II. Foliage together with the
twigs, a leafy twig, green bvugh. 1. A
tree in leaf. 2. A chaplet qf leaves or
green boughs.
Frons, tis. f. I. The forehead.
II. The forepart qf any thine, the front :
of an army, the van : also lor, a wing qf
an army : hence, a fronte, in front.
III. The outer part qf a thing, exterior :
fronles, the projecting corners qf books.
I V. The beginning qf a thing. V.
Appearance. VI. For, gravity, serious-
ness. VII. Shame. VIII. Breadth,
in measurement qf Umd.
Front ALE, is. n. (sc. omaroentum) An
umametit fur the forehead, afrotUlet.
FioNTO, onis. m. (front, cu) Otte vko
has a broad forehead.
FRU
FRl'CTUiRic'i, a, am. (fructtu) " L
Bearing fruit, of animails, treea, lad
plants. II. That serves for loymg up
fruit in ; cella, Colum. III. Ager
fnictuarius, Caei. in Cic. Ep., from whlchi
a portion of the produce miut t>e annually
paid.
FrcctiOsu*, a, um. (fructut) J.
Fruitful, bearing fru4t. produclire. II
Prq/UabU. advantageous .
Fructlk, a, um. Part, of Fri'or.
FmcTus, u«. m. (fruor) I. Enjoy,
mtnt rf nntt thine. II Prt^f.t, oiimn-
sure, enjoyment.
FrCoalis. e. (IWix) I. Of fruits.
\\. Ft. n-.-i.!. Ml iif m-rsons. rArifty.
careji -nt ; frugalior,
Ter. N. b. The
posit. >' I only in later
writers ; tuiiitr writttj use frugi.
FkCcAiJtas, aiis. f. (I'rugulis) I.
Temperance ; lhr\ftiness, frugality.
II. Sloderation, discreetneu, correct con-
duet.
FRrcALlTER. adv. I. Beasonablu,
moderately, temperately, orderly. fl.
Thriftily, frugally.
FhCges, urn. See Frcx.
FhCci. See Frix.
FrCoIfer, a, um. (frux and fero) That
bears or produces fruit, fruitful, fertile :
fig., that brings advantage, advantageous,
prqfitable.
FRrGlrEREN!!, tis. (frux and fero) That
bears fruit , fruitful , fertile.
FrCgIl£gi's, a, um. (frux and lego)
Thai gathers or collects com.
FRiiTLs, Frcitiris. Part, of Frcor.
FrCme.stArils, a, um. (frumentum)
Qfor belonging to com : hence, Frumen-
tarius, sc. nomo. One who has to do witA
com ; especially, sc. negotiator, a com-
chandler.
FrCmektXtio, onis. f. (frumentor)
I. A providing qf com. II. A distri-
buting qf com.
FrCme.ntator, oris. m. (frumentor)
One that provides com. I. By pur-
chase, A comchatuUcr. II. By forag-
ing. A forager.
FRC>iE.NTOR,atus sum, ari. (frumentum)
To fetch corn, to forage.
FrCmes lu, i. n. Com,grr.in.
F>i'M:>i'oii. nitus sum. 3. To esOof.
Fri OR, I'ruUus and fructus sum. 3. L
To enjcy : hcoce, Ftuendus, a, um. IL
U 2
FRU
To delight one's SF(f in an^ thing, find a
pUasiire in, ^e delig/ited with. HI. To
have the iise <if aity thing.
Frustillatim. adv. In small pieces.
Frustillum, i. n. (dimin. of frustum)
A small piece, little bit.
Frdstr.\. adv. (from fraus) I. In a
deeei{ful manner, deceitfully. 11. In
vain, to no purpose, without advantage or
effect. III. Gratis, without pay or re-
compencc. IV. In appearance.
Fri'STRAtio, onis. f. (frustro) I. A
disappointing, deceiving. W. A disap-
pointment, in. A falling. IV. Mis-
take, error.
Frustr.atus, us. m. (frustro) A de-
ceiving, deception ; frustratui habere,
Flaut.. to deceive, trick.
Frcstro. avi, atum, are. (frustra) Te
deceive, disappoint, trick, frustrate.
Frcstuor, atus sum, ari. i. q. frustro.
I. To disappoint, deceive, trie.'.; frus-
trate. II. Fig. To make void or useless.
FrcstClentus, a, um. (frustum) Full
of small pieces (qfineat) ; aqua, Plaut.
Frustum, i. n. (fruor) A small piece,
bit. N. B. Frustum pueri, Plaut., i. e.
you bit of a vouth.
FrCtf.x, icis. m. 1. A shrub, bush:
also, perhaps, fl tree : a place full of shrubs,
a shrubben/. 11. A sprig or shoot qfa
plant. il\. The trunk of a tree. IV.
A term of reproach, Blockhead, logger-
head.
FrutIcEtum, i. n. (frutex) A place
full ofshruhs or bushes, a shrubbery.
FrCtIco, avi, atum, are. (frutex) To
put forth shoots, become bushy, shoot
forth.
FrutIcor, ari. (frutex) i. q. frutico.
FrutIcosus, a, urn. (frutex) I. Full
of shrubs or bushes. 11. Full of young
twigs or sprouts, bushy.
Frcx, frugis. f. I. Atiy fruit. 1.
Corn, grain, pulse ; .any kind of field pro-
duce : especially, corn : any thing made
from com, as, flour, broth, bread, SjC. 2.
Fruit cf trees. II. Fig. Fruit, fruits :
hence, 1. Usefulness, excellence. 2.
Good conduct, integrity ; ad bonam fru
gem serecipere, Cic.,to reform one's self:
observe particularly the dative frugi, used
adjectiv6. '• Excellent, good, temperate,
discreet, vise. Plautus and Terence fre-
ouently use it a« a form of commendation
di slaves. Orderly, good, well conducted.
■■ Frugal, thrifty, saving.
FCcatus, a, um. I. Part, of fuco ;
see Fcco. II. Adj. Coloured, beauti-
fied, adorned.
140
FUC
FOco, avi, ahim, are. (fucus) I. To
paint, colour. II. To adorn, beautify.
Fucosus, a, um. (fucus) Coloured,
counterfeit, pretended, not genuine.
Fijcus, i. m. {(fvxos) I. A hind oj
shrub 7ised by the llomans for dyeing red
(Lichen roccella, L.) : hence, any colour-
ing juice. 1. Purple. 2. Paint: hence,
fig., ornament, artificial colouring : or, a
false or deceptive appearance, aeception.
II. A kind of large bee that makes no
honey, a drone.
FuE ! An interjection denotmg disgust
or displeasure ; Plaut. : written also
phui ! id.
FuGA, 26. f. {fivyt)) I. A flteing, flight :
fugam dare, 1. To flee; Virg. 2. To
give an opportunity foV flight, Virg. :
fugam facere, 1 . To flee ; Sail. : Liv.
2. To put to flight ; Cic. : Liv. II.
Flight from one's native country, exile,
banishment. III. A fleeing, i. e. speed :
also, a voyaging or journeying. IV.
An avoiding, desire of fleeing from or
escaping ; disinclination to any thing.
V. A means of fleeing from or escaping.
N. B. Plur., celeres fugas, Eor.
FugacIter, adv. Withflight.
FuGAX. acis. (fugio) I. Prop. 1.
Apt to flee. 2. Sivifc, fleet. 3. Fleeing.
II. Fig. 1. Fleeting, transitory. 2.
That avoids or declines any thing.
FiJGiENS, tis. I. Part, of fugio ; see
FuGio. II. Adj. That flees or avoids.
FfiGlo, frigi, fugitum. 3. ((piOyu) I.
To flee : hence, 1. To flee, to run,, fly.
2. To flee or pass away. II. To flee
from any thing, to seek to avoid, to shun :
hence, to hesitate, omit. III. To escape,
gel away fro7n : also gen., to go or run
from, run away.
FijGlTANS, tis. I. Part, of fugito ;
see FUGITO. II. Adj. Fleeirtg, avoid.:
ing.
FugItIvus, a, um. (fugio) That has
escaped.fugilive : also, subst.,aso/d/er that
has run away , a deserter, a runaway slave.
FuGiTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of lugio)
I. Intrans. To flee. II. Trans. To
flee any thing, seek to avoid, shun.
FiJGiTOR, oris. m. (fugio; One that
flees.
FC'GO, avi, atum, are. (from fugus, m
flight, as profugus) 1. To cause to flee,
put to flight, rout. II. Gen. To drive
away, remove ; to drive into exile. III.
To hurl, cast, Uirow.
FuLclMEN, Inis. n. (fulcio) That upon
which any thing rests, a prop, stay, sup-
port.
FUL
FULcio, fulsi, fultum, ire. I. To
prop by stays, pillars, or any other kind
of support. II. Fig. To support, stai..
keep up, uphold. III. To fasten, secure.
Also, To tread firm. IV. To strengthen
by eating and drinking.
Fulcrum, i. n. (fulcio) That uvon
which any thing rests, a prop, stay, sup-
port; a bedpost : hence, 1. Abed.
2. A couch.
FuLGEO, fulsi, ere. 1. To lighten ,
fulget, it lightens. II. To glitter, glis-
ten, shine brightly. III. Fig. To shme,
be conspicuous or illustrious. N. B.
This verb is also inflected after the third
conjugation : fulgit, Lucr. : fulgcre, Lucr. :
Virg.
FulgEtra, X. f. (fulgeo) A flash of
lightning, lightiiing ; Plin.
FulgEtrum, i. n. (fulgeo) Lightning ;
Plin.
FuLGiDUs, a, um. (fulgeo) Sfiining,
glittering.
FuLGO, ere. See Fulgeo.
FuLGOR, oris. m. (fulgeo) L Light-
ning. W. A flash of light, gleam, eflkl-
gcnce : fig., splendour.
Fulgur, uris. n. (fulgeo) I. Light-
ning, such as docs no injury : also, light-
ning that flashes a7id does injury. II.
Gleam, e^ulgence.
FuLGfjRALis, e. (fulgur) Of or relating
to lightning.
FuLGURATio, onis. f. (fulguro) The
flashing of lightning.
FuLGijRATOR, orls. m. (fulguro) I.
One who sends forth lightning. II. An
interpreter of lightning as an omen, or,
one who buries things struck by lightning.
FuLGUREUS, a, um. (fulgur) Full of
lightning, charged with lightning.
FuLGURio, ivi, itum, ire. (fufgur) 1.
Intrans. To lighten. 11. Trans. To
strike with lightning : Fuiguritus, a, um.
Struck with or killed by lightning.
FulgCro, avi, atum, are. (fulgur)
I. Intrans. 1. To lighten. 2. To shine
forth. 3. To glitter, glisten. II. Trans.
To strike with lightning.
VuLicA, 32. f. A kind of waterfowl,
moor-hen.
FuLiGO, Inis. f. I. Soot. II. Anti-
mony ; Juv.
FuLix, Icis. f. i. q. fulica; Cic.
FuLLO, onis. m. One that cleans or
whitens c!otlK:s, a fuller.
FullOnicus, a, um. ffullo) Relating tt<
a fuller or a fuller's trade : Fullonica, , c.
ars, The trade of a fuller : and, sc. officina,
a fuller's workshop.
FUL
FruANict, m, um. I. q. full .iu> ii<.
Ftlmeji, Inif. n. (fur • ' m
ful(eo) I. J.ightninfi 'Ul
itnkfi any thing, a /.'.: ^g,
tlToying fx/trrr : henro, of any nolnil or
prrri. ^r.'iiii/^; cjl.i'niti^ vr miijortunf :
aliu III. 0\ Am/
pfn •: >/ b< rtiitled, a
iku'.. , tt ritrry ryft.
JiL>n.->i\, .T. 1. uiT lukimrnta, from
fiildo) I. A itay or support. 11.
Tke sole qf a iMof.
FclmInatio. oiiis. f. (fulmloo) The
act lif casting douii hjihtntng.
KvLMlNEi'8, a, urn. (fulmen) I. Of
or bfUn.in^ . , hihlmng. II. Like
light,
i t ; -in, ire. I. Intrans.
r.' I. -i.n/r ; fulminat, iin-
(■ '- . i! lightens. II.
1 1 > ; !>iast with light-
T. -I, I :.: by lightning.
htLlCR.*, «. I". iLilcio) I. A prop,
slay, support. II. Fig. A strengtA-
rntng.
FvLTCs, a, um. Part, of FfLcio.
Fl'Lvts, a. um. Of a deep or pale
feUotr colour, yellow, yellowish, gold-
coloured, lawny.
FCmbcs. a, um. (fumut) Full of smoke,
smoky : also, smoked ; vina. Mart.
FCmIocs, a, um. (fumus) 1. Full of
smoke or fume, smoking. II. Smoke-
coUjured. HI. Smelling of smoke.
rCulKE*, a, um. (fumus and fero)
Emitting smoke, smoking.
FCmJfIco, arc. (fumificus) To cause or
emit smoke.
FCMlrlco, a, um. (fumus and facio)
Causing or emitting smoke, smoking.
FCuo, avi, atum, are. (fumus) To
emit smoke, to smoke, fume.
X'mOsls, a, um. (fumus) I. Full of
tmjke or fume, smoky. II. Fumigated.
111. Smoked, dried m the smoke.
|V. Smelling qf smoke.
FCmcs, i. m. (from fio, for ^vi) Smoke,
fume; steam.
FrsALis, e. (funis) I. Coiuisting qf
a rope or cord : hence, Funale, subst.
1 . A oord, rope. 2. A torch made qf tow
or rope, a taper. 3. .Also, fierhaps, A
chandelier. II. Bound by a line.
FCnambC LCR, i. m. '.funis and ambulo)
A rope-dancer.
FlscTio, onis. f. (fungor) A perform-
in f, esecuting, discharging.
J CMCTcs, a, um. Part, of Fc>ico«.
FcKDs, ae. f. I. A sad, bag. \\.
149
FUN
A drag-net, fithing net loaded with leaden
balls at its edges. 111. A sling.
FuNDiviN, luis. n. (fundo) A found-
ation *
FundXmsitl'ii, i. II. ((Undo) A found-
ation.
Fi-ndXtoi, 6rls. m. (fundo) A founder,
builder.
FuNDATCS, a, um. 1. Part, of fundo ;
see Fi'.sDO, are. II. Adj. Durable,
firm.
FcndIto, are. I. To pour forth ;
verba, Plaut., to spe.ik much, or boldly.
II. Aliquem, I'laut., To sling at or
hurl down upon.
FcndItok, oris. m. (funda) A slinger.
Fl'NDlTLS. adv. From the found-
ation : hence, fig., utterly, entirely, com-
pletely, totallt/.
Fundo, an, atum, are. (fundus) I.
To found, lay a foundation of any thing.
II. To fasten, secure, make firm.
III. To furnish with a bottom, to
bottom.
Fdndo, fDdi, fusum, fre. (from x<*t
X^*, X'""^ '• To cause tofiow : hence,
to pour or pour out, spill: hence, fundi,
to discharge itself : also, to cast or throw
into a place : hence, to found, cast, to
make by founding or casting : also gen.,
to make : to spririkle, wet. II. Gen. To
bring forth, produce {easily or copiously):
hence, se, to rush out ; or, to come or
penetrate to a place. 111. To extend,
spread, diffuse : hence, fundi, to eilenii
itself: hence, Fusus, a, um. Extended,
d{/fitsed, copious. IV. To throw or cast
to the ground. V. To throw, hurl.
VI. To cause to flow, render fluid: hence,
Fusus, a, yrm, flowing, fluent.
Ft'NDis, i. m. I. The foundation or
bottom of any thing : hence, a vessel.
11. A piece of ground, afield ; or, a farm,
estate. III. One that approves of a
thing, and so gives stability to it : popu-
lus nindus factus esset, Cic, would bare
a[»roved of it.
FCsEbris, e. (funus) I. Of or be-
longing to a funeral, funereal. 11. Tliat
occasions funerals , deadly, mortal.
FCs£rel-.«, a, um. (funus) I. Of or
belonging to afuneral. W. Causing fu-
nerals, deadly, calamitous.
FCnEro, avi, atum, are. (funus) I.
To bury, inter. II. To slay.
FCnesto, ari, atum, are. (funestus)
To pollute by means qf a dead body, or by
murder or the like.
FtNEsTCs, a, um. (funus) I. Occa-
sioning death, or any great destruction or
FUN
misfortune ; deadly, dangerous, dreadful.
II. FoUuled by means qf a eornie,
containing a corpse. III. Inauspieious,
dismal, terrible.
FuNGl.si's, a, urn. (fungus) Ofamush-
room or fungus.
FuNGot, mis sum. 3. I. To do, per-
form, execute, administer, discharge, ob-
serve. I. To do, perform, execute. 'I. To
execute, administer. 3. To discharge, do.
i. To observe, praetite .- "aence, of the
pa}-ment of tribute, to render, give. II.
To enjoy. III. To endure, undergo.
IV. To suffer.
FCNCfs, i. m. (from r^yytf or rriyyt)
I. .1 mushroom, fungus : hence, as a
term of reproach, mushroom! Plaut.
II. An excrescence on the wick qf a lamp
or the like.
FCnIcC'li's, i. m. (dimln. of funis)
I. A small rope or cord. II. A rope,
cable.
FCms, Is. m. A cord, rope. K. B.
Funis, gen. fera. ; Lucr.
FCm-s, £ris. n. (from fint) I. A
dead body, corpse. II. A burying with
proper ceremonies, funeral ceremonies ;
funeral, obsequies. 111. A funeral pile.
IV. Death: hence, I. Murder, i.
Destruetion. 3. One who kills or occa-
sions destruction. V. A shade, ghost.
Fio, fDi or fQTi, (futum), ^re. (^u*)
To be. This rerb seems to hare been
obsolete in the time of Cicero : fui was
then referred to sura. In I'laut., Ter.,
Lucr., and Virg., we still find fuam, fuas,
fuat, fuant. ice.
FCr, genit. ftlris. c. (f^;) I. A tkirf;
it is also used as a term of reproa^,
villain! shark! Plaut. II. A servant,
slave, with implied contempt. III. Of
soldiers ; manipulus furum.
FtRAclTER. adr. Thietiskly, in the
manner qf a Ihirf.
FCRA.X, acis. (furor, ari) Inclined to
stealing, of a thievish disposition.
FfRCA, I. f. 1. .4 two-pronged fork.
II. Any thing that is forked. 1. A
forked prop or support. 2. .i forked prx>p
used in mines. 3. .4 two-pronged instru-
ment on which burdens were carried :
especially for slaves, who carried such
about by way of punishment : such a slave
was called furcifer ; which word was aAer-
wardj applied as a term of reproach to
slaves, rascal, villain, scoundrel : it was
also, a kind qf gallows for hanging slaves,
highwaymen, S[C., upon.
Fi'RClrER, a. um. (f^irca aad fero) See
FCRCA.
H8
FDR
Fl^kcilla, •. (dimin. of furca) A little
fork.
FoncfLAj Jt. f. (dimin. ot ftirca> 1.
I. q. rurcitla, A forked prop. II. A
narrow pass in the form lif the letter V.
Ff RENTEu. adv. MaiUi/. furiously.
Fi'BFi'R, liris. m. Jiran.
FCru, ffi. I", (furo) I. Furiousness,
madness ; also of persons, madness, fury :
hence, 1. lehement or ardent love, pas-
sion. 2. Haffing or furious anger. 3.
rthemcnt desire. II. T/iatwIiicA makes
furious or preatly torments. 1. Irrita-
tion, etcitemeiU. 2. Especially, A Fury.
i. e. podiiess of punishment, revenge, and
torment.
Ff-RiALis, e. (furia) I. Furious,
ragine. outrageotts. II. Infuriating.
I fl. Inspired. N. B. Furiale, for
funaliter.
FfRiALlTEB.adT. Furtously, ragingly,
outrageously.
FOiil!)i:.SDi's, a, um. i. q. furens. Fu-
rious, raging, outrageous : hence, en-
tJiusiastic, inspired.
FC-RiNDs, a, um. (fur) Of or belonging
to a IhitJ.
FCrio. ari, atum, are. (furia) To en-
rage. ir{furiate, madden : Furiatus, a,
um, liagtng.furiovs, frantic.
FPRiOsE. adv. Furiously, ravingly.
Ff RiOsfs, a, um. (furia) FuU cf mad-
ness or rage ; mad raging, furious.
FiiRNARius, a, um. (t'urnus) Of or be-
longing to an oven : Furnaria, sc. ars,
Tlie business or art qf a baker.
FtmMS, i. m. (perhaps for fovernus,
from foveo) An oven.
Ff-RO, ui, 6re. ( from S-Cai, ^(ti ; cf.
Feri'S) 1. To rage, to be mad or out
<)f one's mind ; hence, to be inspired.
1 1. 7"o act like a madman, to be trans-
ported with any passion ; to rave, rage,
be furious. III. To play the fool, act
foolishly, revel.
FCbor, atus sum, ari. (fur) I. To
steal, take away by stealth. II. To ob-
tain by steaUh. HI. To remove secretly
or by stealth ; se, to steal away, retire,
vriOidraw. IV. To cover.
FCbor, oris. m. (furo) I. Madness,
fury, rage. II. Inspiration. III.
Furious or passionate conduct, madness,
passion : thus also of, vehement love: also
of things without life, fury, rage. Also,
That which enrages or drives to madness.
IV. Vehement desire, in good or bad
tense.
FuRTlrlccg, a, um, (furtum and facio)
That commits ihfft, thievish.
ISO
FUR
Fi'BTiM. adv. By stealth, tecretlff,
privily.
FintTivB. adv. 1. q. furtim.
Fl'HTivus,.!, um. (furtum) I. Stolen,
piffered. II. That is done by stealth,
secret, clandestine : hence, 1 . Hidden,
secret. 2. Secret, favourable to secrecy.
3. That does any thing by stealth or
secretly.
Furtum, 1. n. (for fumtum, from furari)
1. A stolen thing: also, stealing, theft,
robbery. II. Am/ secret action, any
thing done by stealth or secretly : Furto,
By stealth, secretly : especially, \. A stolen
meeting qf lovers, an intrigue. 2. Crafty
deceit, artifice, trick, stratagem. 3. A
pretext, pretence.
FOruncOli's, i. m. (dimin. of fur) A
paltry or petty thitf, a pilferer.
FuBvus, a, um. (from ce<fi;, whence
if^ot, i^iK, ofjHi, &c. ) Dark, dush-y,
black, gloomy, cicthed in black.
FuscATOR, oris. m. (fusco) One that
darkens or obscures, a darkener.
FusclNA, n?. f. A three-forked spear.
Fusco, avi, atum, are. (fuscus) I.
To make dark or dusky, to blacken ; to
blacken, to disgrace, reproach. II. To
become black or dusky.
Fuscus, a, um. (formed "from furvus)
I. Of a dark brown colour, blackish,
dark, dusky. II. Of voice or sound.
Hoarse, rough.
Fuse. adv. Copiously, at length, dif-
fusely.
FC'slLis, e. (fundo, ere) I. Molten,
fluid. II. Formed of molten metal,
founded, cast.
FPsio, onis. f. (fundo, ere) A pouring,
pouring out, extension.
FusoR, oris. m. (fundo, ere) He that
melts any thing or that forms any
thing from metal or any similar ma-
terial.
FusTis, is. m. A long piece of wood, a
cudgel, staff", club.
FustitudInu.s, a, um. A fictitious comic
word ; from fustis and tundo ; e. g. in-
sulae, Plant., i. e. ergastula.
FusTUABiUM, 1. n. (sc. supplicium) A
cudgelling to death.
Fusus, a, um. Part, of FuNno, ere.
FCsus, i. m. A spindle.
FCtatim. .idv. Copiously.
FOtIle. adv. Poorly, not rightly, badly,
meanly.
FOtilis, e. I. Not good qf its kind,
bad, poor, good for nothing, worthless.
II. Unprofitable, vain, futile. III.
Transient, not lasting.
FUT
FOtIlJtas, atis. f. (futllis) JVorlhleet-
ness, vanity.
FOtDbus, a, um. part, of Sum.
G.
GabXta, ae. f. A kind qf dish or
platter.
G*suM, i. n. A kind qf heavy javelin,
probably armed with barbs, used by the
Gauls and other nations.
Galba. se. f. I. A kind of worm.
II. A paunch.
GALBANXTUS.a, um. (galbanum) Cloth-
ed in yellow, having on yellow clothes.
Galdaneus, a, urn. (galbanum) Of
galbanum.
GalbAnus, a, um. (galbus) Prob.
Yellow, yellowish: hence, Galbanum, A
yellowish garment.
Galbeum, i. n. A kind of band.
GalbOla, a;, f. A kind (^ small bird, a
witwal, yellow thrush.
Galuus, a, um. Yellow.
GALEA, IE. f. (from yaXiti) A helmet ■
the crest qf the Guinea hen.
Galeo, avi, atum, are. (galea) To fur-
nish or cover with a helmet : hence, Ga-
leatus, a, um, Furnished or covered with
a helmet, helmed.
GalEbIcuuum, i. n. (dimin. of galerum)
A kind qf covering for the head, a cap,
hood, 4c.
GalEritus, a. um. (galerus) Wearing
a cap, hood, SjC, : galerita avis, a tufted
lark ( Alauda cristata, L.).
GAlErus, i. m. and GAlErcm, i. n. A
covering for the head, a hat, cap, hood, Ijc.
Galliiambus, i. m. A hymn sung by
the Galli, i. e priests of Cpbclc,
GallIna, te. f. (gallus) A hen : also as
a term of endearment. N. B. Gallina
oecinit, Ter., has crQwert, as of ominous
import: albte gallina; filius, Juv., a child
or favourite of fortune.
GalUnAceus, a, um. (gallina) Of or
relating to poultry.
Gallina Rius, a, um. (gallina) Of or
belonging to poultry : Gallinarius, Cic,
One who attends, to poultry: Galli-
narium, sc. stabulum, A coop for poul-
try.
Gallus, i. m. 1. A poultry cock.
II. A priest cf Cybele.
GAmElion, onis. m. (Fimmi^j**) The
name qf a month with the Athenians, our
October, or, January ; Cic.
GAN
GlKIA, V. f. ( like gniipuin, from yaru-
ftM4,y»tf,yMtuM) I. .iHfaliHg-house:
nviicr. (I brothel. 11. lituttony, de-
kauckfry.
OAnku, Ciiis. m. (ganea f. ganeum) A
flutloH. dtbauchee.
UiNBUM, i. n. i. q. ganca. A bro-
thft.
Gahnio, Ire. I. To yelp, yeU, or, to
bark. 1 1. Fig. To yelp, bark.
GannItl'*, us. m. (gaimio) A yelping,
itrking ; of dosi, Lucr. : of a quarrel-
■ome prrtou ; .Mart.
Garkio, Ivi, Hum. 4. (from yifi>i. Hot.
ymfim) I. To pratlU. discourie as
frinuU. \\. To babble, talk tdly. prate.
GakkClItai, atis. f. (garrulut) Lo-
quacity, laUalifenest. I. 0( persons
(etptvially of children). II. Of birdt,
A ckatlertng.
GakrCli's, a, urn. (garrio) 1. Talk-
atire, prattling, garrulous : etpeciiilly,
tatUing, babbling. II. Of things with-
out life. Murmuring, warbling, purling,
noisy.
GARl'M, or GiRON, i. n. (>•«;••) An
eipentive kind oj sauce, prepared from
tepcraJ kinds of sea-jUh, particularly the
scomber, but /ormcrly from the (,'arus.
GAri's, 1. m. (■ftn»() A kind offish,
unkrsotrn to us.
Gai'ueo, ksvIsui sura. 2. I. To re-
joice, be glad or joyful : also, gaudere, as
a saluLalion, AUhail! good luck! II.
To take pleasure or delight in. III. To
enjoy any thing.
Gai'uu'u, i. n. (gaudeo) 1. Joy,
gladness; salutation. II. Pleasure, en-
joyment. III. Pleasure, that which
causes joy or pleasure.
Gai'li's, i. in. 1. ()-«5x»,-) A galley
nearly round. II. (yw/Xw) A kind of
drinking-vessel.
Gal'sape, U. o. GausXpa, ae. (. Gai'sX-
PCJM, i. n. and Gai'sapes, is. m. (yaurm.-
vm, i) A kind qf thick woollen cloth.
I. Gausapatus, a, um. Hearing such cloth.
II. GausiplQus, a, um. Made tff such
ctotJi.
GXvisi'g, a, um. Part, of Gaudbo.
GiiA, ae. f. (a Persian word) I. A
treasury, the treasury qf a prince. II.
Gen. Treasure, riches.
GCLAhiM's, i.m. (y«x»r7»»f) A wrinkle
on the cheek occasioned by laughter.
OtLlDE. adT. Coldly, negligently.
GtLlDi;s, a, um. (Kt'lu) I. Cold as
ice, icy. 11. Fig. That renders cold as
lur, ckiUing.
GtLO, btI, ituin, are. (gelu; 1.
GEL
Trans. '!'•< .-.im,' /,. freeze, totorng**!:
hcncv, (• '. congeal: oTatiis,
a, um, /< ..d: nenre, Gvlatus,
i.um, J i- ■ lied. II. Intraiis.
Tojrecic.
GELU. u. indecl. Grli;m, 1. n. Gu.l)i,
us. m. I. Frost, intense cold. II.
lee. With the poets also for. Hail.
III. l-'JK. Coldness, ice, want qf warmth.
GEuKLLlPAHi'si, a, um. (gi-melli and
pario) That bears twins.
GBmilll'!!, a, um. (dimin. of gemlnus)
7Vw, bom at the same time : hence, Ge-
melli. Twins : Gemellus, A twin-brother.
I. Similar or tike. II. Puma ge-
mella. 111. Legio gemella, Ca-s., as it
were a twin legion, i. e. formed by the
union of two legions.
GetilNiTlo, ouis. f. (geraino) A dou-
bling.
gImIno, avi, atum, are. (geminus)
I. To double. II. To join or unite two
things.
GGmInl'S, a, um. I. Twin, bom at
the same time: hence, GenTliii, The twins:
hence, similar, like. II. Double, in
nature or limbs. III. Gen. Double,
twofold, two. IV. BotJi. v. Double
in appearance, large, big, robust.
GeMlTL'S, US. m. (gcnio) I. A sigh-
ing, sigh ; a groaning, groan ; trouble,
sorrow. II. Of things without life, A
groan, holluw sound or noise. N. B.
Genit. gemiti, for gemitus, Plaut.
GEM.MA, ae. f. I. A precious stone,
gem, jewel: also, a vessel made therenf :
especially, a stone fired in a ring ; a seal-
ring, signet. Also, A pearl: hence, for,
an ornament. H. A bud or gem on a
vine, tree, IjC.
Gemmati's, a, um. (gemma) Set or
adormd with precious stones.
Gemmei's, a, um. (gemma) I. Qf
precious stones or jewels. II. Adorned
with gems or precious stones. III.
Like a jewel or precious stone. IV.
Glittering, shining.
Gemmo, avi, alum, are. (gemma) I.
To be set with precious stones. II. To
be like precious stones, to sparkle or glit-
ter like precious stones. HI. To put
forth buds or gems.
Ge.Mo, ui, Itum. 3. 1. To sigh,
froan ; to bemoan, bewail. II. Ilg.
. Of animals. To cry or make a mourn-
ful noise. 2. Of things without life. To
groan, to creak, to sound.
GeMOMUs, a, um. (gemo) Prob.
Mournful, sorrowful : hence, scalx ge-
monlc ; also simply, Gemonic, Suet.,
GEK
H 'me.
Ao
sc. scalir, A orecipitous pl.i, f ni a,
from which the bodies qf
had been exi cnted were / .
Gf.NA, or. f. and iiiun ••,e
plural, Grn«, arum. I. An ti^L,..:, Ute
eyelids i I'lln. : heiieo, an eye, the eyes.
II. Acluek. I. In the singular. S.
More frequently In the plural.
GCneAlOgI'i, i. m. i.yitttikiyf) One
that relates or makes genealogies, a gene-
aU'gist.
GBner, i. in. I. A daughter's hut-
band, son-in-law. II. .^4 sister's hus-
band.
Gtnl»k\.\s, e. (geniiS; I. General,
relmting to aU. 11. Of or belonging to a
kind or species.
GCsChAUtrr. adv. Generally, uni-
versally.
GCNfiRATlM. adr. 1. Generally, uni-
versally. II. According to kinds or
species. III. By nations.
GCNeaATOH, 6rit. m. (genero) A gener-
ator, I ngeiiderer, father.
GfiNtHo, avi, atum, are. (genus) L
To produce, engender, beget, bring forth :
thus also, Generatus, a, um, Generated,
produced, brought forth. II. Gen. To
bring forth, produce, make, tnvenl.
GeNeaOsE. adv. Hobly, in a nobie
manner.
GeNfiROslTAS, atis. f. (generosus) I.
Sobility, excellence, goodness ; noble ap-
pearance. II. Sooility, magnanimity,
noble disposition.
GEnCkOsi s, a, um. (genus) I. Soble,
qf noble birth. II. Soble, generous,
magnanimous. III. Eiceltent, good,
surpassing.
liBKtsis, is. f. (yitirtf) I. Gener-
ation, creation, birth : hence, the name o'
the first bouk of .Moses ; Tert. II. The
nativity, the ccmsieiiation or star that was
rising at a person's birth.
GtKETULiAci's, a, urn. (y\t%9XtmMi()
Relating: to one's birthday or natal hour :
Geiiethliacon, uni. A birthday ]x>ein.
GEmalis, e. I. (From Kenlus) That
pruieeds from Genius, the god i^ joy and
festivity ; genial, cheerful, delightjul, joy-
ous. ii\{\ io\nvl\mei, festive. II. (From
gipno) Suptial : hence, ^tunate, pro-
sperous.
Ge«>iAUTER. adr. Festively, jowiaOy,
cheerfully.
GtNkC'LATrs, a, um. (geokulum)
Having knots, knotted, jointed.
G£msTa, c f. Broom.
GCnItalis, e. (geno s. gigno) I.
Serving to beget, generate, or prodttet, fer-
GEN
tilahtg, fruitful. 11. Brinsing forth,
generative, bearing, or thereto belonging.
GEnItalIter. adv. Aptly for bringing
forth , fruitfully.
GfiNlTivus, :i, lira. (g«no s. gigiio)
I. Inbred, innate, natural : hence, .pro-
per to a family or dan. II. Bringing
forth, generating, begetting.
GEnitor, oris. m. (geno s. gigno) I.
4 begetter, father, creator. II. Any
one that prodnces, an author.
GfiNiTRix, ids. f. (genitor), I. She
that produces or brings forth, a moOier.
11. Fig. She that produces or causes,
a mother.
GENlTURA.fe. f. (geno s. gigno) I. A
begeltiTig, bearing II. Birth, or natal
hour J considered astrologically, nati-
vity.
GEnTtus, a, urn. Part, of Gigno.
GENU'S, i. m. (geno s. gigno) I. A
supposed tutelar demon attending on a per-
son, which was born and died withhim, and
directed his actions, ^c. II. Inclination
to voluptuousness or good living. III.
One that indulges or entertains another.
W. A good taste in eating and drink-
ing : fig., taste, with humour J Mart.
N. B. Vocat. geni, Tibull.
GEno, ut, Itura. 3. (yinu, S, whence
■yiyyai) The old form of gigno.
Gens, tis. f. (contr. from genus) I.
A clan, a number of persons bearing
the same family name, consisting of differ -
, erU families descended from, the same
stock. N. B. 1. Gens, A race or tribe
of animals. 2. One of a race, a descend-
ant. II. A people, nation, race, includ-
ing several clans or people (populi) or
towns : also of a single town, i. e. the
people, inhabitants : also for, a region,
district, country. N. B. Gentium is
used with some emphasis; 1. With se-
veral adverbs of place ; ubinam gentium
sumus ? Cic, where in the world ? 2.
With minime : e. g. minime gentium,
Ter., by no means, far from it.
GentIccs, a, um. (gens) Peculiar to a
nation, national.
GENTiLicius, a, um. (gentilis) Of, be-
kmging, or proper to a clan.
GE.NTiLis, e. (gens) I. Of the same
stock, clan, or family {gen?,), proper or
belonging to a family or stock : hence.
Gentiles, subsc, Relatives who bear the
iar/ie family name. II. Of or from the
same nation or people : hence, Oentilis,
subst., AffUuw countryman.
GentilItas, atis. f. (gentilis) I. The
relationship of those who bore the same
i.«i2
GEN
name. II. Kindred, relatives vho bear
the same nanu.
GENU, indecl. n. (yom) The knee.
GEnuale (sc. vinculum). A garter.
GENUINE, adv. Candidly, honestly.
GEnuInus, a, um. 1. Dens, a jaw-
tooth, grinder ; Cic. i also simply, ge-
nuinus, sc. dens, Juv. : hence, genuinum
in aliquo frangere, Pers., to backbite.
\\. Innate, native, natiiral ; Gell. III.
Genuine, unadulterated, real ; fabula
Plauti, Gell.
GEnus, eris. n. (yivci) 1. A race, all
who are connected by birth or resemblance.
II. A race, all who bear the same
name ; a tribe, family, clan. III. I
sex. IV. A general term, a logical ge-
nus, which includes several species. V.
A kind, sort, species. VI. With the
poets, One of a family, a child, son, grand-
child, descendant ; alio, posterity. VII.
A nation, people. Vlll. A thing qf a
ccrtainkind. IX. Manner, nature, kind :
hence, a style of poetry or other writing.
Geogkaphia, ae. f. {yiuy^cx^'ia,) Geo-
graphy.
Geometer, tri. m. i. q. geometres.
GeomEtres, or Geometra, ae. m. {yua-
f^irei;) A measurer of land, geometer.
G'eometria, ae. f. {yiiufi,CT(!x) Geo-
metry.
GeomEtrIce, es. f. (ytiw^sTf/x^, sc.
T£x;m) i. q. geometria.
GeomEtrIcus, a, um. (ymifHT^ixos)
Relating to geometry, geometrical : Geo-
metrica, orum. n. _Geo?netrical truths j
geometry itself.
GeorgIcus, a, um. (yiaie^yixos) Of or
belonging to hjisbandry or agriculture :
hence, Georgica, plur., the name of a
poem of Virgil.
Germanitas, atis. f. (germanus) I.
The relation between children qf the same
parent or parents; brotherhood, sister-
hood. II. Fig. A close resemblance,
similarity, or connection.
Germanus, a, urn. Full, or, true:
hence, brotherly, sisterly : fig., real, true,
pure, right, genuine.
Germen, Inis. n. (gero) I. A bud.
IL A sprig, twig, shoot, sprout. 1.
Fruit. 2. Fruit of the body, a child, de-
scendant, offspring. III. Seed.
Germinatio, onj;. f. (germino) I.
A springing or sprcf&ing forth, abudding.
II. That which springs or sprouts
forth, a bud.
Germino, avi, atmn, are. (germen)
1. Intrans. To sprout forth, bud, ger-
minate. II. Trans. To put forth.
GER
GijRO, gessi, gestum, 6re. (from y'm. i. e.
yiivai) I. To bring forth, bear, of the
earth, trees, &c. 11. To bear, carry :
especially, to wear (clothes, armour, Sfc),
when it may sometimes be rendered, to
have : hence, 1. To bear, to have. 2.
Vrx se gerere, To show, exhibit. 3. Per-
sonam, prop., to wear a mask, i. e. to
represent a character. II. Se gerere.
To behave, act : also, to treat. IV. To
carry on, wage (war). V. To do,
make, occasion ; to execute, accomplish,
perform : hence, res gestae, military ex-
ploits, Cic.: also, gesta, orum, Nep. :
also, res gestae, simply. Acts, trans-
actions. Especially, To manage, transact,
conduct. VI. To have; to maintain,
harbour, entertain, bear. VII. To
spend, pass (time).
GEro, onis. m. (gero, ere) Aport&r.
Gerr;e, .^rum. f. Useless things, baga-
telles, trumpery.
Gerro, onis. m. (gerras) An idle fel-
low, irifler.
GERULiFlGtJLUs, i. m. (gerulus and fi-
gulus) One who occasions or causes any
thing.
Gerulus, a, um. (gero) Carrying,
bearing : Gerulus, A carrier, porter.
Gestamen, Inis. n. (gesto) I. That
which is bcrne or worn. II. That with
or in which one carries any thing. III.
A carrying, bearing.
Gestatio, onis. f. (gesto) I. A car-
rying, bearing. II. A being carried
about in an easy carriage, or in a litter,
for the sake of health. 111. A place in
which a person is carried in an easy ve-
hicle or in a litter for the sake of health.
Gestator, oris. .m. (gesto) I. A
carrier, porter. II. One who is car-
ried
GestatSrius, a, um. That serves for
carrying : sella. Suet., a sedan.
GestIcijlatio, onis. f. (gesticulor) A
making of gestures, gesticulation.
Gesticulor, atus sum, ari. (gesticulus)
I. Intrans. To Tnake gestures as a
pantomime, to gesticulate. II. Trans.
To express a thing in the manner of a pan-
tomime.
Gestio, onis. f. (gero) I. A manag-
ing, doing, performing. II. Behaviour.
Gestio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (gestus, us)
I. To bear, curry. II. To make
gestrtres with the hands, head, legs, SjC. ;
to express joy or other passions by motioiis
of the body ; to exult, SfC. ; to be outrage-
ous. 1. 2'o rejoice at, be glad of any thing.
2. To desire, long.
GES
GuTlTO, are. (f^l- of ger") To carry,
to carry qft^n.
Gesto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of gcro)
I. To bear, carry: hence, 1. Fig,
In siiiu, Ter., i. e. to be very fond of:
thus also. In oculis, id. 2. To bear,
carry, convey. 3. To carry. II. To
ride.
Gestor, oria. m. (gero) A carrier or
bearer.
Gestls, a, um. Part, of Gero.
Gesti's, us. m. (gero) A carrying :
hence, carriage, posture or gesture of
the body ; gcsticttiation, motions made
with the bands.
Gidi]\, X. f. (gibbus, a, um) A hunck
or hump on the back.
Giuuus, i. m. i. q. gibba'; Jut.
GIua.ntEl's, a, uro. (yiyi.tntu') I.
()/ or relating to the giants. H. Gi-
gantic.
GlGAS, antis. m. (yiycit, from y? and
>-/»»Awu) i. e. A son qf the earth ; Gig.in-
tes. The Giants who/ought with the gods.
GiONO, g^nui, gCnltum, 6re. (y/yv*)
To beget ; to bear, bring forth : gigni, to
be born : fig., to produce, occasion, cause.
N. B. Gignentia, passivd. Produc-
tions; loca nuda gignentium, Sail., i.e.
plants, trees, shrubs, &c.
GiLvis, a, um. 0/ a bright lumcy co-
lour, bright bay.
GiNNVs, i. m. (yinif) i. q. hinnus ;
Mart. 6, 77, 7.
GlabrAria, ae. t. '(glabro) She that
plucks vff 01 deprives of hair : she that de-
prives herseff (if her own property.
GL.iciAiis, e. (glacies) Icy, full of ice,
bound with ice.
Glacies, ci. f. I. Ice. II. Hard-
ness.
Glacio, avi. atum, are. I. Trans.
To make or turn into ice, to congeal ; to
render hard or thick. II. Intrans. To
become icefreeze, congeal ; to grow hard
or thick.
GlXdiator, oris, m, (from gladior, ari,
whence dijrladior) I. A fighter in the
Raman public games, a gladiator.
N.B. Glndiatores; for ludi gladiatorii, Cic.
II. Gladiator, A bandit, Ihief, robber.
GladiatOrii's, a, um. (gladiator) Of
er belonging to gladiators.
GladiatCra, a. f. (gladior, ari) A
fighting oj gladiators.
Gladrs, i. m. I. A sword, dagger.
t. Damnaii ad gladium, i.e. a'l ludum
gladiatorium. 2. Fig. Suo ."iibi hunc
gladio jugulo, Ter., with his o-,vn arms,
1. e. I refute him by his own arguments :
153
GLA
plumbeo gladio jugular!, Cic, to be re-
futed with weak proofs. II. Gladius
vomeris, Plin., a ploughshare.
GlanoIfek, a, um. (glans and fero)
Searing acorns.
GlanpionIda, X. f. i.q. glandium ; e.g.
suilla, Pl.iut.
Gla.sdium, I. n. (gUns) A delicate
glmuiulous piece qf flesh in swine.
GlandCla, ae. f. (dimin. of glans) A
small acorn : hence, I. A kernel in
the neck, tonsil ; a glandulous swelling in
the neck. II. I'erhaps i. q. gUuidium ;
Mart. 7,19,4.
Glans, dis. f. ($a.Xat»;) An acorn,
mast : a leaden baU or tmllet.
GLAREA,2e. f. Gravel.
GlaucInus, a, um. (glaucus) i. e. glau-
cum colorem habens.
Glaucoma, itis. n. and ae. f. (yXxu-
Ktiua, to) An optical illusion.
Glaucus, a, um. (yXavxi;) Like cae-
sius, is the name of an undefined colour,
A kind (fgrey or blue : hence, I. Grey,
or, greyish. II. Slue, bluish. HI.
Green, greenish, sea-green, of things in
or on the sea.
GlEba, ae. f. I. A small piece qf
earth, clod, lump : also for, soil, land.
IL Big. Any part qf a whole, piece, bit.
GlEuCla, ae. f. (dimin. of gleba) I.
A small clod or lump qf earth. II. A
littUfield.
Glessum (Glesum, Glaesum), i. n. Am-
ber.
Glisco, 6re. I. To take fire, begin to
burn : fig., to take fire, to arise, hare a
beginning. II. To grow, increase:
hence, \. TostreH, rise up. 2. To become
fat or bloated, to fatten. HI. Fig. To
rejoice greatly, exult. IV. To bum
with desire, to be very desirous.
Gl6bo, avi, atum, are. (globus) I.
To make round or spherical : globari, to
be njade round ; to become round. II.
To form into a body or crowd : globari,
to crowd together.
GlSbosus, a, ura. (globus) Sound as
a ball, spherical.
Globus, i. m. I. Any thick round
body, a globe, sphere, ball. H. A
crowd of men collected round a person :
especially, a circular crowd ; any crowd
or body of men.
GlOmEkambn, Inis. n. (glomero)
Sound shape.
GlOmEro, avi, atum, are. (glomus)
I. To wind or form into a ball, collect to-
gether into a round heap, to glomerate :
Also gen., to roll or wind together. H.
GLO
To form into a rotmd body, tu rvttmd,
hence, 1. Annus ^lumerant, ic. le, Cic,
in poetry, revolvmg. i Greiiui, of
horses, \ irg., to iunble. HI. To col-
lect or bring together, to assemble : hence,
glomerarl, to crowd together, throng.
Gl6mus, fris. n. A clue.
Gloria, ic. f. 1. Glory, fame, re-
nown. Also, with the poets, Ornumeni,,
honour. II. A vaunting, boasting:
also, pride, haughtiness. III. Thirst
or passion for glory : also simply, desire ;
generandi meltis, Virg.
GlOriatio, onis. f. (glorior) A boast-
ing, vaunting.
GlOriOla,x. f. (dimin. of gloria) Slight
or little fame.
GlOrior, atus sum, ari. (gloria) I.
boast of. II. Especially, To brag
qf, pride one's self on.
GlOriOse. adv. I. With glory, glo-
riously. II. SoastfuUy, vauntinglu
{whether falsely or not) : also, pompously,
haughtily, magnificently.
GlOriOscs, a, um. (gloria) I. Full
qf glory, glorious. H. Boastful,
vaunting, bragging, vain-glorious.
HI. Proud, pompous, haughty. IV.
Desirous of glory.
GlCbo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To peel ot
strip off the bark qf a tree, to bark. II.
Fig. ; nepotcs, C'atull., i.e. spoliare.
GlCtbn, Inis. n. and GlutInuu, i. n.
Glue.
GlCtInator, oris. m. (glutino) One
that glues together ; a bookbinder.
GlutIno, avi, atum, are. (gluten'* I.
To glue, glue together. H. Fig. To
close up, join.
GlCtio, or Glcitio ivi or ii, itum, lie
4. (glutus) To swallow.
GlCtis, i. m. The throat.
GnarItas, atis. (. (gnarus) Know-
ledge.
GnarCris, e. i.q. gnarus; Plaut.
Gnari's, a, um. 1. Skifful, learned,
knowing in any thing. II. Known.
Gsatus, a, um. i. q. natus. Bom,
constituted : hence, Gnatus, A son .•
Gnata, A daughter.
G.N.AVlTER. adv. Indtistriously, actively.
G.sAvrs, a, um. i. q. navus. Indus-
trious, active.
GoBirs, i. and GObio, onis. m. (xuZiit)
A fish of small value, perhaps, the gud-
geon.
Gr.abatcs, i. m. («{«C«t»,-) A low
couch or bed to rest en.
Gracilis, e. I. Slender. H. Tim,
little, small. lU. Lean, poor.
H 5
GRA
GrXcIUtas, ills. f. (gracilis) I.
Slcndemrss. \\. Too girat slaidiri-
ness. teannfsi. ikinuess.
GrjIcCli's, I. in. AJackdatr.jiiy.
Gradatim. adv. I. Step by step, by
(i.-gree$, littU and tittle. 1 1. By regular
pradation.
OrAuAtio, 6nis. f. (gradus) 1. A
figki or seriei qf steps, a staircase. 11.
In rhetoric, Gr. ».//**fi ^. progressive
gradation, a climtii.
GrApior, prcssus sum. ' 3. I. To
take steps, to step. II. To walk, to go.
GRADivlciLA, K. m. (Gradivus and
colo) A iror shipper qf Mars.
GbAdi'j, us. m. 1. A step, pace:
hencp, fig., a step : thus also, a step, pro-
ceeding, an action tchich occasions or is
follou-ed by another. Espei-ially, of sol-
diers in battle. Station, ground, posture,
pi ice : hence, fig., advantageous situ-
ation, favourable circumstances or con-
dition. II. A step, stair : hence, 1.
Fig. A degree, step. 2. Rani, quality,
character. 3. A braid or tress qf
bair.
Ckxcisso, ire. (y(x4xiZ»t) To imitate
tie Greeks.
Gr.ecor, atus sum, ari. (Grjecus) To
imitate Ike Greeks, live ctftcr the Grecian
manner.
GrajCgCna, «. m. (Gr^us and gigno
s. peno) A Creek by birth : also, adjec-
tive, Grecian.
Gramen, mis. n. I. Grass. II. J
plant, herb : Indum, Stilt., i. e. costum.
GramInei-s, a, um. (gramen) 1. 0/
grass or herbs. II. Full of grass.
f. (>-(ecA6.uATisn, sc. Tfynt) Grammar,
science qf language, phiUilogy.
GRAMMATlefs. a, um. (y'afj.iJui.Tiai{)
Grammatical : Grammatica, sc. ars. The
science qf tanfuage, grammar : hence,
I. Grammalicus, A grammarian,
philologist, critic. 11. Grammatica,
drum, .Matters oj grammar or philology j
grammar, science of lan£unj;e, p/iitotogtf.
Cramuatista, ae. m. (yiccftuavirrr,;)
A teacher qf the elements qf language.
GRANb;i!vi-8, a, um. (grandus aad
Kvuin) In years, aged, old.
Grandesco, *re. 3. (grandis) To be-
come great, to gruw.
GbasdIcCli's, a, um. (dlmin. of gran-
^^is^ Somewhat large.
GaA.MiIU3Qi;i;8, a, um. (grandis and lo-
quor) I. Speaking greatly qf a thing.
II. Speaking Iqf lily.
IM
GRA
GrandIno. Sre. (grando) To hail:
grniidinat, it hails.
GuANnio, ire. 4. (grandis) To make
great, increase.
Granuis, e. I. Large, great: espe-
cially, 1. Large in stature, grotrn up.
2. Advanced in years, aged. \\. Great,
noble, bold. 111. G
sublime, lofty.
Great in ctpression.
Grandiscapiu.<!, a, um. (grandis and
scajjus) Having a large trunk w stem.
GrandItas, atis. f. (grandis) Lofti-
tiess, sublimity.
GrandIter. adv. Sublimely, greatly,
largely.
GRANDiuscOLtis, a, um. (dimin. of
gr;mdior, us) Somewhat old or grown
up.
Grando, Inis. f. Hail, a hailstorm.
GranIker, a, um. (granura and fero)
Carrying com or grains.
Granom, i. n. A grain of corn : hence,
any thing similar to a grain of corn ; a
small kernel in fruits, a grain.
Graphiarius, a, um. Belonging to
writing ; theca. Suet., I. e. for the style :
thus also, graphiarium, sc. instrumentum.
Mart.
GrAphIce. adv. Exactly, finely, beau-
tifully.
GraphIcus, a, um. (yfo^ixis) 1. Be-
longing to painting or drawing. 11.
That can paint or draw, cunning, art.
ful.
G«Xphium, i. n. (j-jo^/ov) An instru-
ment for writing on wax tablets, a style.
Grassator, oris. m. (grassor) A rioter
in tlie streets, especially by night, one who
attacks and robs others.
GkassatCra.o;. f. i.(). grassatio ; Suet.
GuASSOR, atus sum, ari. (gradior) I.
To go, go on : hence, I . To go on, ad-
vance. 2. To proceed against any one, to
act : especially, to proceed with violence,
to be mad {against a person). II, 7*1?
go about.
Grate, adv. I. Willingly, with plea-
sure, agreeably. II. Gratefully, thank-
fully.
Grates, plur. f. Thanks ; alicui gra-
tes agere, or, dicere. to return thanks.
Gratia, ae. f. (gratus) 1. Agrcc-
ablencss, pleasantness : in the imitative
arts, grace, charm : hence, as a goddess,
a Grace. II. Favow in which a person
stands with others : hence, good esteem,
good terms, friendly relations, Jriendship.
III. Power, credit, influence, respect,
ability, arising from acquaintance or
friends. IV. A favour bestowed upon
GRA
anotlier, a service. Gratia, ablat.. On
account of (out of favour to) ; for the sake
qf. V. A dispensing with or remitting
a thing. Vl. Thanks: hence, 1.
Gratia est, I thank you, Ter. : gratia est,
sc. tibi. Plant., 1 am much obliged to you,
but must decline. 2. Abl. plur. Gratiis,
Ter., H'ithout recompence, pay, or reward,
gratuitously: from this was formed, by
contraction, gratis.
GratIpIcatio, onis. f. (gratificor) An
obUging, gratifying.
CfiiATlHlcort. atus sum, nri. (gratus and
facio) To show afav.iur, oblige, gratify :
hence, to make a present qf, give vp, make
over.
Gratiis. For nought ; see Gratia,
ad fin.
GratiOsus, a um. (gratia) I. Full
qf pleasure, agreeable, beloved. II. In
favour or esteem, beloved. III. That is
done out qf mere favour. IV. Enjoying
favour, favoured. V. That shows fa-
vour, condescending, gracious.
Gratis, adv. Fornovght; see Gratia
ad;fin.
Grator, atus sum, art. (gratus) To
congratulate ; to rejoice, demonstrate one s
joy : also, sibi, to be glad within one s
seV-
GRXTtnro. adv. (gratuitus) I. For
Tiought, without pay or prqfit, gratuitously
11. Without cause.
Gratuitus, a, um. (with long penu.t'>
That is done or given for nothing, without
ipay, reward, or prqfit.
GratOlabundus, a, «m. Congratu-
latory.
GratOlatio, onis. f. (gratulor) I.
An expressing qf joy to any one ; a con-
gratulation. II. i/oy, especially, /luWir
jny: hence, a holiday, festival; especially,
a public thanksgiving.
GratOlator, oris. ra. (gratulor) One
who congratulates.
GratClob, atus sum, ari. (gratus)
I. To express joy, wish joy, congratulate.
N. B. Sibi gratulari, to congratulate
one's self, i. e. be glad in one's self.
I I. To nuintfest one's gratitude, especially,
to God 01 the gods.
Gratus, a, um. (from x*?'''*') ^•
Pleasing, agreeable : hence, Gratum,
subst., A favour : hence, 1. That pro.
cures favour, that renders agreeable or
beloved. 2. Deserving thanks, thank-
worthy: also, joyous, acceptable. IL
Grat^ul, thanl^ul.
Gravastellds, i. m. Greyish, darkish,
old.
GRA
CiItIti. adr. U'llM ^{JflmJty or rt'
fr Cviii II I j'/jiMj; .J r.i.'.jT A.
GaivtDO, Inli. f. (itravlt) I. Heari-
men II .1 cntarrk, cold. 111. lit-
«*••■■ ■inets.
tl-
I. SmeUiHgttrong-
a dijagretatue tmelt.
(. f. iKraris) To become
ktu ■ ; hence, I. To be-
eon^ ...... .. ::ioTf violent, 10 increate,
gain HtcHgtA. II. To become preg-
maml.
Graviditas, itii. (. (graridus) Preg-
tutncy.
GkavIdo, irl, atum, ire. (graridui)
I. To ItMd. II. To hnpremate.
CaJlvloi'i. a, urn. (gravit). 1. Heavy
or tceighed dotcn vilh any tMing. full,
jUled up. II. Pregnemt, with young.
Crarida. A pregnant u-aman : fig., preg-
uaMi./ruilful.fuU.JiUed up.
GiAm>, e. 1. Heary, vrirhty, not
tight: hence, I. H< ^ ' ' Mni.
beoce, '• H'eighty, ci .I'le.
'• Cff tceigki or auih '■/<-.
2. yiolent, vehement, j,'i<.w, ^i, w. . . ,J»o,
viotemt or vehement againti any unr : or,
d{fficitU to conquer. 3. tjraef, ifriout in
behaviour ; considerate, cautious, cir-
eumipea, tober, orderly. K. Trouble-
Mome, nuonvenient, oppreisive, burthen-
tome, hard, unpteatant, disagreeable :
heoce. >■ LnAealthy, unwholesome.
'• Hard qf digestion. *■ Harmg an un-
pUatanl smell or flavour, h. Deep, grave.
II. Laden, loaded, oppressed, mci>m-
moded.vhtn il may sometimes be rendered,
fuU qf, richly furnished or supplied tcilh,
IfC. : hence, I . Lamgusd, faint, fenbte,
moving with d{fficutty. 2. Pregnant, with
chiia, with young. K. B. Grare, for
grariter. Suit.
GaivlTAS. ids. f. (grarii) I. Weight,
heavineu : hence, 1. li'eight. impreu-
iveneu, energy, force. 2. H'nghtinest,
pover, might. II. Inecmrenimee or
Inmbietometsest i^ a thin^ I. ittwhoU-
somenets. 2. DiMSgreeal.lenfs.'. unplea-
lamtnets, disagreeable or unpleasant tmelt.
1. Hoience, strength. 4. I'iolenee, vehe-
mence, ragf. fury , cruelty, i'. liearnat.
III. iineu : hence, 1.
Eamesti. m q/' deportment.
'L Gtatt: uhiess. sedatenets,
Ofmtdrrativn 3. Magnanimity, con-
lib
GUA
ttmney, perseverance. 4. Betpedaiflit^,
rryu'.alion, dignity.
' .K wiTia.adT. I. ft'fii'
I. Violently, 'i
u. very much. o . ,
1.J//1 propriety. 4. Deipty, <.l c iiml
'>, Seriously; severely. II. H'ith
heaviness: hence, I. L'nirillingly. with
retuctaitce, indignation, vr sorrow, t.
Sickly.
Gkavo, avi. atum, are. ( er^vU'S To
weigh !'. '• '-• ■ ' •■ <.
burthi-.
a, urn,
moded, \.., ,. .'. >
sum, ari, a> a drpuiiriil. 1. lnlraiis.
I. To be reluctant, to loathe, hesitate, be
unwilling. 2. 7'o be or become tired or
teeaned. II. Trans. To be weighed
down with any thing, to feel any thing as
a burthen.
GrSoIlis, e. (grex) I. Qfor belong-
ing to u flock or herd: hence, Gregales,
subct.. Those of the same herd : hence, of
persons, comrades, companioru , acqwnnt-
ance. 11. Of a common kind, coini'uni,
not eilraordinary : also, common, i.fcu-
tiar to the common people or common
sutdiers.
GrEgarii's, a, tun. (grex) I. Of or
relating to a flock or herd. II. Common,
of soldiers.
GrKgAtim. adr. I. In flocks, herds,
twnrms. IfC: also of men. in crowds.
It H'ith or among the common people.
GiEgo, ari, atum, are. (grex) To ga-
ther together in a herd, or simply, to col-
lect.
GrBmium, 1. n. A lap.
Gressi's, a, uin. Part, of Gradior.
Gruscs, us. ra. (gradior) I. A
going, pace. II. A step.
Grex, grfgis. ni. I. A flock, herd,
swarm, drove, l(C. II. A company or
society qf men, society, club, crowd, troop,
band. Ire. : especially uf actors, a com-
pany. III. The croud, the common
people. IV. Also, of thin):$ without
life ; »)rgarum, Plaut., i. e. bundles.
N. B. Grex, gen. fem. ; Lucr.
Grcu. i.q. grtis ; Phafdr.
Gri-nnItoi, us. m. (grunnio) A grusst-
ing of swine.
Gri's, gniis. c. (from yiiaiet, or gnio)
A crane.
GCber.naclcm, i. D. coiitr. for guber-
Daculum ; Virg.
GCbCRNXcvLOM, i. D. (gubemo) A
helm, rudder : fig., a helm, rudder, a steer-
ing, ruling, leading, guiding.
CUB
I GOHRHAno, Anis. f. igvberoo) L
T>ic Itc.rni- ur f'u.l.n.- / a ship, Ikt
A ruling,
. ■• rno, I.
Onf lh:U iici-n I i/.'/j. a ttccrsnuxn, pUot.
II. A gureriwr. ruler.
GCatRMi THix. lets. f. (gubensator) Sit
who rules or gorerns.
GriiCHNo, a>i. atum, ire. (muCsfvS)
I. To pilot or steer a ship. II. To
direct, govern, conduct, manage.
(iCiEH.M'M, i. n. 1. q. gutjeruaculuin ;
Lucr.
GfLA.«. f. Ti^' -,.n.-, ,„T,^nd. I.
The neck. II. I Juintiness.
GCU\%i. adv. ,
Gri^ii'i, a, u: ^ I. Glut-
tonous, dainty. 11. l^i^. Lector, Mart.,
t. e. a great reader.
Gi'KGU, Hit. m. I. A guff (if voter
in circular motion, which absorbs things
stear it ; a whirlpool : also gen., assy deep
place in water, a depth, koUote : beoce, a
Sf-eiidthrift, prodigal. II. With the
[lo.•t^. ►.■••11., Deep water, the deep sea, a
drill /uJlt', or river.
Gi'Rct'Lio, 6nis. m. The wissdpipe,
teeasand.
Gi'RCt)rrit?M, 1. n. A mean dweltit^, a
hovel, hut.
CciTirc*, us. m. (gusto) I. A
tasting. II. The flavour of any thsug.
I II. The sense (j/ tasting, the taste.
Gi'STO, ari, atum, are. To taste, take a
little of any food ; to eat, drink : fig., to
taste, to take or partake qf slightly.
Gl'STl's, us. m. (conir. for gtistatiu)
I. A lasting : hence, I. A partaJting
sUghtiu t(f any thing. 2. An asUepast.
II. Flavour. III. The sense qf
taste: a taste for any thing.
Ct'TTA, «. f. \. A drop. II. Any
thing in the shape q/ a drop. Guttje, Spots
or specks on amy animat or thing. III.
Fig. A tmali particle, bit.
Gt'TTiTiM. adr. By drops.
GrTTATVs, a, um. (gutta) Spotted,
speckled.
Gi'ttCla, St. t. (dimin. of gutta) A
small drop.
GiTTi-R, uri*. n. I. The throat.
II. Gluttony.
Grrri's, \. TO. A vessel with a narrow
neck, from which liquids are poured im
small 'quantities. I. A vessel used m
washing or bathing. W. A vessel used
at sacrtfiees.
Gymna!i, adis. f. (y^pL^ki) I. Estr-
esse. 11. h'reslling, U'sing
GYM
GvMNASiABCiii's. i. m- (yvutxrintxo!)
Ihe master <\f a GymnoiMm. .
C.YMS\siiM, i- n. (jvii.JtfiM) •■ /[
\h^uoulh pract,s,d wrcslling. iMrotnn^,
*c * II. A vubhc placf in >rh,cl, youth
%ere instrucUd in philosophy, IfC. ; a col-
TfZ M ; of these there were three at
vfhe^s. mv«ely. the Academ.a, loccum.
GymsastIccs. a. urn. (r-'A"«'""'>
lUlating to the exercises q; boxing, « •"-
■''^TMNici^a'um'.' W"«f ) 1- 1- ?)•»-
""nis^BCErv. or Gyn«cii)m, i. n. (r-'y'^i-
• \ With the Greeks. The interior
TahTu^y^hcrc th.- ,.o„.n resided,
" cVs'scONlTis. Idis. f. (yt-.««««rT,t) i.q.
Z'^^^'.m gisu;\ %rd|ng to the
practice of actors who sustained the cha-
racters of woincn. . _
GYPSo. avi. atum, are. (gypsum) To
coeer u-ith pypsuin. to plaster.
GYPSCMii.n. Plaster ; pargel.
GiKO. are. (gynis) To wheel round.
scribed in flying, 4c 11. A rtng , a
course, circuit.
H.
U^»^;:i!l..^'(?4o) P.p.^^
u,W^^M on. holds anuV,ing: heiice,
I A thong with tfhich one holds,
bind., draws. Sic any thing : also a
Vhna iuetf. 11. Especially, A rem:
heSi H?:. a rein, aovemnunt manage-
ment, direction. III. Any thong. _
IUbent.a. k. f. (habeo) A having or
koldine ; property, possessions.
Habeo; ui, num. 2. 1. To have, hold,
possess: hence. \. To f''"ceive,ac.
autre, gain possession of. 2. lo keep,
l"ain. 3. to contain. 4. To have in
'^^ion,tobem^terqr- t,, To inJiabi,
Ky. 6. To be in possession qT |»W-
r^« to have heard, to know. U. To
-:SX w. HI. To cause occasion
A^ IV. To hold (a discourse),
^r' pronounce. V. To hold (anas-
'^^^^,'\l. To hold, to detain, keep
156
HAB
tn custody. VI.. To treat or use (well
or"" VIll. To esuem, reckon, ac-
count. IX. Topa'S,spaid(lwu;).
X. To show, exhibit. XI- '"'•,/,''. *'^'
,0 be constituted. N U Part, llabjtu .
a urn, is used also adjectivii ; 1. *'""'.
v'lump. 2. Disposed, inclined.
UX^ilLis, e. (habeo) That may be easily
handled, laid hold of, or carried: hence.
1. Fit, suitable, proper. 11. Adapt-
ed,ftted. HI- Pliant, ftextbU. IV.
^■'iuuilfT^'A^latis. f. (habilis) Aptitude,
"SrABtus, e. (habito) 1. Habit-
able. II. Inhabited.
MabItacOlum, i. n. (habito) A dwell-
iw-vlace, habitation.
llABlTXTio. onis. f. (habto) I. An
inhabitijig. 11. A habitation, dwelling-
place. III. House-rent.
UadItatob, oris. m. (habito) An tn-
""Ko. avi. atum. are. (frequent of
habeo) To have, especially, to have Jre-
qu.-ntl„. Also, To be {in a P'««); and
Lnce, to inhabit. dweU: hence, I. Fg.
To abide, dwell, reside. 1 1, l-specally,
i 1. To remain long in a place, i- J-O
dwell upon any thing.
HXuixCDO, mis. f. (habeo) The ex
temal condition or Jcrm of a tlung.
HXbItOrio, ire. (habeo) To desire to
' ""hXbItus, us. m. (habeo) The condition
or state of a thing, whether external or
internal. 1. Of the body: jMe of
health. n. Of dress: habit, attir..
III. Of the mind and other things. iv.
Hank, station, condition.
Hac. abl. of hie. hacc, hoc. (sc. parte s.
via) I. Here. H- Hither.
HactEncs. (prpt.. hac tonus, ^c parte)
I Sofar ll. Thusfar. 111. un
this point, as relates to this ^"''J''':''''/''/-
\V. Uniilnow.up to this imc.hitheto.
V Here V 1. In the mean time,
meanwhile. ' VII. Only.merdy.
lirolLE, Is. n. (sc. stabulum, from
''lStd,f:Lr?mmln.ofh.dus)^
"■'H^mNOS. a. um. (hmdus) Of a kid
""■H^DCLEA.a:. f. (U«'l."^)„,Vifdu/f^
H;ed0lii3, i. m. (flimin. of haidus) A
litlUkid. , . ... ii_
^"^rTwSTtars^ntii^consumion
Auriga.
HiER
HajRto. hacsi, hocsum. 2. I. To han^,
stick, cleave, adhere, be fixed or Justenul
to a thing. II. To hang on. to be the
last. 111. To hesitate, to be perplexed
or embai-rassed, be at a loss.
H/BiiES, cdis. See Ueues.
H;eresco. hoesi. frc. 3. (hxreo) To
adhere, cleave. , , .. \ j
H^iiEsis, is and eos. f. (ouc'"f) ^
H^esItadundus. a, um. Hetilating.
H^slTANTiA, je. f. (hKsito) Stam.
*" u'^slTATio, onis. f. (hcBsito) I. He-
sitation in speech, when one knows not
what to say. U- Perplexity embar-
rassm^-nt. HI- .^"'"■""/'^^'■t'^'"-n,,,
H^TJ-slTATOR, oris. m. (heesito) One
who hesitates. _ ru„,<,„\
H.eslTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of haireo)
I. To stick or remainjixed tn a place.
II. To Itcsitate, be at a loss.
Halceuo. Halcyone. &c. bee Alcedo,
' Hai.ec, Halex. See Alec, &c.
HalieutIcus, a um. (aXisuT/xof ) Of or
belonging to &A or to fishing : hence,
aSfon {Ltiv.ixS>), sc. liber, a poem
"^HSUtus. us. m. (halo, arc) 1.
Breath; stinking breath. H. ^'Z""-
ation, damp, vapour
Kalle.\, Icis. SeeALLEX.
Hallucinatio, Hallucinor, &c. See
^ HSLO. avi. atum, are. I. ,lntrans.
To breathe, emit a vapour, exliaa.. n.
Trans. To breathe forth.
Halo. onis. m. (aXw,-) A circic rouna
One ^hlt informed against '''os'J^'Off-
portcd salt contrary to law: a wuithlcss
^'mLrirtrll'-rn. (ix.^«) , A leaper^
hence halteres, lead.-n weights held .»
both hands to assist in leapiTjg.
Halucinatio, Halucinor. &c. see
Hj;tu:^ls1^V(tSt^f-
^^^i^iBht'"V!t'^^
/I tree and tlies wiin n- '^■' "■
dr ns^n for Hamadryadibus. I'ropcrt.
{i Im iTlLis 0 (hiuno) mth a hook.
HXMATt^. a.- um (hamus) Hooked,
'''HiMAxAonoA. «. m. (from «.««Jaand
iSo^ who carries out any thing on a
waggon.
HAM
HlMAXO, in. (from mt*ulm, • car,
wuMO) Tb poke to a waggon.
RImiOta, m. rn. (h&iiui>) Ont ttko
jUifl u-ilk a kooi, an on^hr.
iUvifLL's. i. m. iilimiii. of hamiu)
I. A ItttU kooi or kouied intlrumteiU.
II. JjUkimg-kook.
IUmv*. 1. m. I. A hooi. II. A
fis'i '•■•-■'■ ■ •'■• "' -•■••(/? or deerptiom.
I '■ t'ro|). A toucM'
lij^ „ , •! corrriHg qf lAe
ttnijf w-iM uaJ : uuil raufd in trapel-
HI>A, tt. f. A tmall pfn or cx>op for
mmmaU : e*pecUlly for iwlue, a kof-
jrjr.
H\itiOLv.ir. f. thariolui) A prophetess.
HakiiJl II. iri. (hariolui)
1. ; Jirnu. II. To
tpeai/KK
HAm6Lt!«. or .iKiMLiil, i. m. A sooth-
tmter, dirinfr, prophet.
HtKMdM*, m. f. or HAkMdMK, ei. (.
(in/i^im) Harmony, a mutual agree-
yneni ti/ different things.
HARrAoo, arl. atum, ire. (from m^-
««{•) To rob, plunder.
HitLfloo, Ami. m. (from ••r>^«)
L A hook formed for drairing to itse(f or
for puUing doton. II. A robber.
HAKFAircM, 1. n. (afTsrr*>) A kind
t^haU.
HA«ri,et. f. (sf«ii) A crooked tteord,
teimitar.
Hiti'sPtx, or Abdipex. Icis. m. I.
Plur. Aruspice*. A kind cj Etrurian sooth-
sayers introduced tnto Rome, who fore-
told future events from the entrails of
oeasu, from lightning and other singular
appearances. II. Anu diriner, prophet.
HAKusriCA, or AkCspIca, c f. (ha-
rusprx) A female soothsayer.
HiRL'tplciNi's, a, um. hirusvexi Re-
lating to the art of so.' ms-
dirina, k. art, T.he ar:
MAausPicit-M, i. n. (h ' ■ • art
nf soothsaying.
Hasta, tt. f. A spear. I. For
throwing; A Javelin. II. For other
purpotei. I. At auctions and public ulpi,
to point out the place and the public
authority ; tub hasta rendere, or, hastae
tubjicere, to tubbastate. tell by public
auction : hence, hasta publica, or tim-
rly, hasta, for. An aucuonor puhlte sale.
■ A ipear was alto erected at the tri-
bonal of the Centumriri : hencr, hastam
eentumriralem cogere. Suet., i. e. Ceu.
tmBTVoram Judicium coiiTiicAre. 3. For
167
HAS
adomlnc the hair of a brido ; Or. Fait.
S. &«0.
HAfTlrui, 1
a spear or .■
«c. militei, .1
fantry, who m > i;.,. ..in-
pany i the n-cuiia . ,• I'rlu-
cipet, and thr '.liird
HaitIlis, e. (ti.i ■ to or
fit for a spear: hr ■. lig-
num, \.Theth4{j: ivelin.
II. The whole -; , ..«.
III. A. piece qf irood m ;.■«• j.jim qf a
shuft, or from vhich a ihi\ft may be
made : n prop for supporting a rine.
IIastCla, c. f. (dimiu. uf hatla) A
tmall spear : a little rod or branch.
Hai' ! interj. Ha!
HaI'o. adr. i. q. nou. Xc<< : haud diim,
or, haud dum, nut yet, Lir. ; haud-qud-
quam, or, haud quaouam, sc. ratiuiie, by
no means, not at all. N. U. 1. tiaud
?uam, for haud tam — quam, Tac. i.
laud Tidi magis, Plaut., 1. e. far from it,
forbid it Heaven ! 3. Haud tcio an (fur
annon) expresset a decisire affirradtiun,
I know not, whether — not, kc, i. e. in
my opinion. 4. Haud it redundant ;
haud non velles dividi ? Plaut.
Haoddi-u, Hai OQi'AQL'AM. Se« Hacd.
Haukio, hauti, hauttum. Ire. (from
«(M>) I. To draw up (a liquid): fig.
I . To take from any thing, 'i. To bring
up, bring forth. 3. To tear up, tear out.
4. To spill, shed. II. To draw in:
hence, I . To drink. 2. To eat, swallow,
devour, consume. 3. To swallow up, to
destroy, consume. 4. To take in with
the eyes or ears, to see or hear. 5. Alto,
To draw in or swallow up in any other
manner. 6. To get, obtain, receive, en-
Joy any thing, whether good or bad. 7.
To endure, t^ffer. 111. To draw out :
hence, 1. To eihaust by drinking, to
drain. 2. To dig out, dig up. IV. To
penetrate deeply : hence, I . To slab,
transfix, pierce. 2. To take possession qf.
3. To end, close, finish, cumplete.
Hacstur, orit. m. (haunoi .4 drinker.
Hacstrum, i. n. (baurio) A machine
for drawing water.
Haisti's, a, um. Part, of IUi'rio.
Hai'stis, us. m. (haurio) I. A drov-
ing : hence, a drinking, a draught.
II. The rieht of drawing.
Have. H*veo. See Avio.
HaiiodMAOA, s. f. (hetxlomat) Seven
qf any thing, a septenary : hence, a
week.
HtaitOMAj, idif. ' i'lTitu^f) The
HEB
mittnber seven, seven uf any ihii^ ; a. g.
of dati. a week.
<rr. 2. I. To be blunt.
'je dull or sluggish.
■ til. I. lilunl. II. Flf.
Ill iiif iiKiit, H'eak : alto uf tb« undM>
tlandiiig, dull, stuvid, blunt. ill.
Without feeling. IV. Sol I'Vely, tluU,
dead. V. UuU qf hearing. VI.
Without tmell or flavour.
HluLicu, ^re. 3. (het>«o) To grotg
blunt or dull, to become languid.
HCbEto, arl, iium, are. (hebet) To
make blunt : fig., to make dull or dim, to
render faint.
HtokRA (Edfra), m. f. Ity (Hedera
Helix, L.).
HlDtaXciVf (Eder.), ur HlDlaicict
(Ed.), a, um. Qfivy.
H£ueitlaiR, a, um. (hedera and gero .
Bearing iry.
HSuCaOsL-f, a, um. (hedera/ Full ^
iry.
liSufcHRCM, I. n. liivTt*^) !•
Any thing qf a pleasing colour. \'.,
Perfume, balsam, t/c.
Hxi I interj. Ahf alas! denoting tor-
row, fear, Ac.
HEtxilRii'i, I. m. (helcium) One who
draws any thing.
HcLLSiiOROtii (Ell.), a, uui. (b^Ue-
bonis) That has need of hellebore, not >■
his senses, mad, insane.
HiLLEaARCt (Ell.), i. m. or Hillc-
BORL'M (Ell.), i. n. (iAAifwK, or lUliC.)
Hellebore.
HtLops (Elopt, EUops), bplt. m.
(»Xio^^) A kind of fish qf rery fiise flavour.
HBlOtes, um. or HCtOi.e, arum. m.
Public slaves qf the I.acednmjmaiu.
HSli'atio, onit. C (heluor) A gor-
mandizing, gluttony.
HBll'O, onit. m. One who tquandert
his property in hirury and excess, a gor-
mandizer.
HEli'or, atui turn, arl. (heluo^ I.
Intrant. To squander, lavish. II. Trant.
To squander, lavish.
Helvella (Helvela). tt. f. Amy rmall
pot-herb.
Hem ! interj. I. Ah! oh! alas!
II. WeU! III. Lo! behold! see!
HeMtaBDBfiMCS, or -ot, i. m. (iutf.
iftuf I .t courier, post.
HeM!ciu.i-s, i. ro. (ijAsnx. half, and
uXA.«, an asi) Haff au, a term of re-
proach.
HeuICTCLiri, a, um. (rujmimi.ivf') i*
micircmlar : hence, Ilemicydium, Anjf
thing qf a semicircular fvrm.
HEM
HBuIsa/it. f. (.ruJtx) 1- A tnca-
tMre contninmg half a scxlarius. II.
A rfssd modi to cvntain the said mea-
sure. , > ri, ■
HBmInXrii^s. a, um. (hemina) 0/t/ie
tneasure 0/ a Ui'minn.
HEmitrIt.bi s (-OS) , n, um. (riuTji-
TxtK) One and aha(f: hence. Hemitri-
UFUS (-o»). I. A scmilerlian agiie.
II. Sc homo. One tifflicted with this
HK-SOficXsYLLABl-S. .1. Um. (UilMXTjX-
XmCk ) 0/ eleven si/llables.
HEpar. 4tis. n. (V«<) L q- jccur. Tlic
lifer. , « , .
HBpXtXrus, a, um. (hepar) Rclahng
to the liver. _ . » t» .
HSpAtIci's, a, um. (iir«n«cf ) Diseased
m the liver.
HeptEris, is. f. («TTrf>if ) so. iiavis. A
galley irilh seven banks cif oars on each
tide. .
HEra, m. f. (herus) I. The mistress
tja house, in respect of the servants.
U. A mistress, a female commander:
hence, mistress, sweetheart.
Herba, ae. f. (from <:»;Sr) Any thing
that springs from the earth qf tender sub-
stance and preen colour. I. Grass,
herbage. II. An herb. III. Any
green or grassy stalk : hence, a youn^
oUide <tf com.
HerbScecs, a, um. (herba) Grassy,
green as grass.
Heruariis, a, um. (herba) Concerned
tri!h vr relating to herbs : Herbarius, An
herbalist, botanist.
Herbesco, Ore. 3. (hcrlieo) To form
I nio grass or blades.
Herbei-9, a, um. (herba) Grassy,
green as grass.
HERblDi's. a, um. (herba) I. Full oj
grass, grassy. II. Grassy, green as
grass. ill. Made from grass.
IIeruIper. a, um. (herba and fero)
Bringing forth grass, abounding in grass
HebbOsi-s, a. um. (herba) 1. FuUtff
grass, grassy, abounding in grass. If.
Full of green herbs.
HerbCla, a;, f. (dimln. of herba) A
mntt herb.
HercEis, I. m. ("E««i(e< B. 'E{*t7»f)
A surname of Jupiter, as Ruanlian of the
houte. Or. : hence, arae llcrcea;. Lucan.
Hercisco, fre. (herctum and cico) To
parlor divide ilseij into any thing.
Herctim (Erct.), i. n. An undivided
inheritance.
HERE. i. q. hcri; Cic.
HSREDtTARiua a, um. (heredius)
1(8
HER
I. Qf or relating to an inheritance. II.
Obtained by inheritance, hercditaru.
HEbEdItas, ati9. f. (heres) Inherit-
ance : also, an inheritance, a patrimony,
inherited property.
HBrEuii'm, i. n. (sc. prsedium) An he-
reditary estate.
IIEres, cdis. c. (from x"!?*') '• •^"
heir: hence, &g.,\.e. a successor. II.
Faceti>, for, A possessor, owner.
HEri. adv. (from r9if, origin.iUy x<>'>
whence hesi, then heri) Yesterday.
HErIkCga, X. m. (hcruR and fugio)
One who runs away from a master.
HEuiLls, e. (herus) Of the master (tfa
fam'hi.
HEr(5Ici's, a, um. (r.ttiixot) Of or re-
lating to a hero, heroic.
HFrOIna, je. f. (i'tittn) A heroine.
HEuOis, Idis. f. (i^jw;) 1. q. hcroina ;
Ov. N. B. Heroism, for heroidibus ;
Ov.
HBbos, ois. m. (mw) 1. One descended
from a deity byfcther's or mother's side,
and after his death reckoned among the
gods; a demigod, hero: also gen., any
man celebrated for great exploits, espe-
cially if of noble birth ; a hero, ilhistrious
person. II. Fig. A man <if extraordi-
nary virtue, a godlike man.
JIErOus, a, um. (r.fuot) i. q. heroicus :
Heroum, sc. monumentum, A monument
to the memory of a hero : also gen., a
monument.
IlERi's, i. m. A master. I. The
master of a house or family, especially in
respect of the slaves. If. Any master,
lord, owner. _ _ .
HEKrEiiirs, a, um. (tnri(i»s) Occi-
dental, western.
HespErCgo, Inis. f. (Hesperus) The
evening star.
HespErus, or -OS, i. m. (eim{«) I.
The evening star, or f'enus. II. The
west, or country situate »n the west.
HcsTERNt's, a, um. (heri) Ofiyester-
HET«RlcE,es. f. (iT<iu{i«i5) sc. ala.' The
name of a wine of the Macedonian ca-
valry, because it w.is composed only of
soldiers who were faithfully devoted to
the king ; Nep.
HEulinterj. Oh' ah! alas! denot-
ing astonishment or lamentation.
Hel's ! interj. Ilo! soho there! hark I
holla! . ^ . r
HE.XAruNON, i. n. (tja«>.if«) A sqja
or couch calculated to hold six persons.
He.\amRter, or HexamEtkis, a, um.
(i{«jinTt«f ) Having six members or feet.
HEX
HexXphBros, on. (i|ixij«{«i) Thai
which is borne bi/ six persons ; liexapho-
ros. sc. Icctica, Mart.
HE.\Eris, is. f. C'ir,fyi;) SC Tiavis. A
vessel having six ianis qf oars on each
side.
HiXtus, us. m. (hio) I. An onening,
aperture, cleft : oris, of the moutli ; also
without oris, the opening qf the month,
an open mouth. II. Hiatus in speak-
ing, the concurrence of two votrels in two
d0:renl u'ords. III. Eager desire nfler
any thing. IV. Bombastical speaking,
open 7>wuth,
IliiiERNAcCLUM, i. n. (hibcrno) 1. A
habitation or apartment used as a winter
residence. 11. Hibernacula, Tents for
winter qvarters.
HIberno, avi, atum, are. (hibemus)
To pass the winter, to winter : especially
of soldiers, to winter, have winter quar-
ters.
HiBERNrs, a, um. (hiems) I. That
belongs or relates to the winter, winterly,
wintry : hence, Hiberna, Things relating
to winter : especially, castra hl))orna,
and simply, hiberna, sc. castra, winter
quarters. II. Stormy, boisterous, tem-
pestuous.
HiBiscUM, i. m. OSifxof) Marsh-mal-
lou> (Althaea officinalis, L.): compellere
hibisco, i. e. ad hibiscum, Virg.
HluRlDA, a;, c. Of ambigtwus origin.
I. Of animals. U. Of persons
(Angl. Mulatto).
HIc, hsec, hoc. (from is) I. This.
II. Present, modern : aho, still alive,
(four time. III. That, it, for is, ea, id.
IV. Such, so constituted or rii.iposcd.
V. TA«<, demonstrative. N.B. 1.
For hie, haec, hoc, we frequently find,
hicce, haecce, hocce : and when the inter-
rogative ne is added, from this is formed
hiccine, haeccine, hoccine. 2. Ablat.
neut. hoc frequently signifies. On this ac-
count, hence, for this reason.
Hir, or Heic. adv, I. Here, in this
place. II. Here, in this particular.
III. On this, at this time. IV. Here-
upon, on this occasion or circum-
stance.
Hicce, ha:cce, hocce. See Hic, haec,
hoc.
HicclNE, haeccine, hoccine. See Hic,
haec, hoc. . „,
HiEmalis, e. (hiems) I. Of or relat-
ing to the winter, wintry, winterly. II.
Stormy, exposed to storms.
HiEmo, avi, atum. are. (hiems) I .
Intrant. 1. To pass the winUr, to winter.
HIE
/"j kt vhUtfi to lt<- stjr ".I/, ,11 1/1 i.-tn- I
«-. M. rr«n». r- .
Ujcms, Omu. f. (ii
Sll>rmy or rvug/i trr-.r
fttl: llg., i.e. fr'. K, . ii.
Winlrr. I. Koi •.<• irW/ry
tcmsuUatiotu. 'S
Hi' ■■■■'■'•'• • .«;«^tnif)
A ; •• I'-i/A /*«•
- . the titoulM,
11-
c,
HlLiKK. adv. JoxftUjf, ekeerfitHjf,
ttuly, mrm'Ig.
KlLiBi*. «. and HilAkcs, a, um. (iA«-
) Jtfyfui, tag. Jocund, cheerfiU, merry,
the.
IT: " Jul-
Mfi • Itf.
Hr Mil i I L>i'. Kiis. I. uiiiirisi 1. ij. iiila-
rlta* ; PUul.
HlLiiiu. arl, ituia, are. (bilorlt) To
maJtf cMetrfnl, ckerr, gtadtUn. exhilarate.
KIlAhCll'i, a, um. (.dimiii. of hilarui)
i. a. hlUiii ; Cic.
HlLiai't, a, um. See Hil«bi9.
HiLLt.ae. f. I. One q/ the smaller
imxeslinei xff aitg animal crcepl t/irrp, <in
intcs.'inc. II. A kind o/ iauioge.
lllLi-M, i. n. The least, a irnil, any-
Uting ; nee, or neque, hilura, I. o. no-
Ikiiy at ail, not in the lemt.
HtNc. adv. I. Henee, from tkit
ttlace : alto, tMence, from that pUue.
II. From .on) titis iide. 111. From
iMit. out nf tkit ; or, hence. IV. For,
ex hoc homlne. V. On tkit, hereupon.
HiNSio, Iro. To neigh.
HiNNlTi'k, -M. m. (hinnlo) A neighing.
HiNNf L81S, i. n. Afau-n.
HinnCli's. i. m. 1. q. hinnuleui ; Suet.
Ht^^r , I .n i'„^- - .■.,.», I A mule,
t^' \--att.
! !• ,1. Dort.
i. 7"j i>i.i II ;.'*.■ (/i^.. u:
hence, '• To ftape u . i at
a thing. '• To denre f. for.
*• To maie jn hiatiu in j;cjai;i„' or
teriting. 3. 7*0 gape, be open : tig., to
gape, to be ill or tinperfectly connected.
II. Trant. To spealc or utter trith the
motuh wide open : to hrirtg forth out ij
thtimtouth.
HirricOci (irvsyoyoi) naves, Liv., i. e.
lioru-lrnntporii .
HippiG'js, L (•mo«() navit. A horte-
tratuport.
HlPrAciMTADKUf, 1. m. (iVrMUrsv;*;)
HIP
.1 f.thu.'ous nu^nsier, romi$ting of <t horit
. i . : hippoemlaur.
■.. i. in. (iwwiiai*»t) .1
r qf hone).
iiiri iii"<i'<lw>, I. ni. i,lWW»it»fd*t) A
place in which hor$t-raeei are held, a
race'courie.
H..'.-..M.....< n- ,:....^,... . I. A
( '■'•■«* on
i . ■ , I 'ratet-
liiui-itu^ uj .1 petii.n en h^ncLiu.i..
Hiri'6Tux0i'A,c m. (i*T»T«{*Tr() An
e^ueitrian archer.
HippObi'«, or -OS, 1. m. ("«*»{•/) A
kind tffish.
HlRA, m. f. A gut.
UiHclNL't, a, uin. (hlrcui) I. Of a
goal or goati. 11. llaving the smell of
a goat.
lliKcOsfi, a, um. (hircuB) Ttiat smetU
like a goal, goatish.
HibcCli's, i. m. (dlmin. of hircut) A
litUe goat.
Hjhcl'h, i. m. I. A he-goat. II.
A goatish smell, the rank smell of the
armpits.
HiHNEA, ». f. A kind qf vessel.
HibsCtum, a, um. I. Hough, shaggy.
II. Fig. Rough, unadorned, unpo-
lished.
IllRTrs, a, um. i. q. hir«utus. 1.
Rough, hairy, shaggy. II. Fig. Rough,
rude.
HikDoo, Inis. f. A leech, blood-sucker.
HIhl'ndIsInus, a, um. (hirundo) Ufor
belonging to swallows.
HiKt'Noo, luis. f. (from x'^^-**) ^
swallow.
Hisco, ire. (contr. for hiasco) I. In-
Crans. I. To open, gape, be open. 2. To
open the lips, to mutter. II. Trans. To
speak.
HiiiPluL'i, a, um. Rough, shaggy.
HisTEK, tri. m. I. q. histrio, In the Etru-
rUin language ; Liv.
HistOria, tt. f. (ifre(!a.) I. History,
a relation qf actions aiid events. II. J
histnry. III. A narrative, t.ile. His-
toria hignifies also, A subject of convers-
ation ; iiti fieref nobilit historia, Propert.
HisTdulcfs, a, um. (iirT»<<»»f) Relat-
ing to history, historical. Historicui, sc.
scrlptor, Cic, An historian. It more fre-
quently (ignifies. An inquirer into his-
tory, a perstm skilled in history.
RlsTBlct's, a, um. (hister) Relating to
itage-ptayers ; imperator PlauC, man-
ager.
HiBTBio, dnis. m. 1. An actor that
HIS
I exprnift any thing /••/ petticHlalioH, «
,f . • '■' ' ' r actor,
I ;iutt
.. . " lit
II
Hf a coiiuuiait.
Hii'Lcv. adr. In a gaping manner ;
with on hi.itti,.
Hui *<--
parii- i.
Ill ■ ')
I . •..-, .i,
II . <.r . .-.
I. r •■ r. ■■.
Of » 1 a
cone "»n
whu . . uit
opentin.
Hoc. 1. Sent. 01 hie, hie, hoc ; »««
Hic. II. Adv. for hue; Virif.
HOoie. (contract«-d frii-n h.H ,i:.-> I.
To-day : aUu, now, in
II. Until tuiw, to thu ti y :
hodieque, fur bolie quu . :nu
time, to this very day.
HOdibbnl's, a, um. (bodie) Ofthitdau.
Hut! interj. 1. Oh! in aslodUD-
ment. II. Ok! alas! in lameatatioti.
HOmIcIua, k. c. (bumu and ccdo) A
manstai,er, homicide. inur;!-rer.
H.i ii Han-
sill .
Hv :i humui,
i.e. (.•.irm-U'ir;) r.r.nij iri>:ii me earthy
1. A human being, person, man or
woman ; homines, mett, people : inter
homines esse, i. e. 1. To live, l>e alive.
i. To live in the socieiv of men, to be In
the world. N. U. AUo, 1. Amanqf
style in living. 2. A man iff feeling or
taste. 3. A man of tense or r.jUction, or,
a man iif humane character or qf good
tense. 11. A man. III. The master
of a fa mily , with his ch lUren, ic. I V .
For 5ervu» ; Cic. : also, homines tui. your
people, I.e. dependents, id. V. Ho-
mines, for podites ; e. g. hominum el
equiium, Liv. VI. For bona borainU ;
e. g. bominis manceps fit Cbrytogonut,
Cic.
HOucEfiMfialA, m. t. {iuMtiMfum) St-
milanty of parts.
HduvLLL's, or HijMf Li-s, 1. m. (dimin.
of homo) A little man; a nnwrnitm,
mean fellow, a poor, weak, wretched uiasL.
HAmuncio, ooi*. m. (dimin. at homo)
1. q. homullus.
HOM
HOucNcCLim, i. m. (dimin. of homo)
l.q. homuUus.
HOnestAmenti'm, i. n. (honesto) An
ornantcnl, grace.
H6NESTAS, atis. f. (honcstus) I. Ho-
nour, reputation, character, credit. II.
}ionour, an honourable thing. II. He-
spectability, decency : also, honourable
Jeeling, honest;/, goodness. IV. Pro-
priety, beauty. V. Honcstates, for ho-
mines honcsti ; Cic.
HOneste. adv. I. Honourably, no-
bly. II. Becomingly, decently, with
decorum. III. J'irtuously.
H5NEST0, avi, atum, are. (honestus)
To honour, nzake respectable, dign\fy,
adorn, embellish.
HSnestis, a, um. (honor) I. Ho-
nourable, thai brings honour and re-
tpect, respectable, creditable : Honestum,
That trhich is honourable, moral dignity cj
aperson; morality, honesty, virtue : hence,
1. liespectable in appearance, graceful,
beautiful, handsome: hence, Honestum,
Beauty, a beautiful object. 2. Showy,
specious. II. Xoble, distinguished, dig-
nified : hence, Honesti, Persons of dis-
tinction, nobility ; respectable by qffice.
H6.N0R, oris. m. I. Honour, respect:
hence, 1. I'alue, esteeyn. 2. Regardfor
.1 person. 3. A post cif honour, high qf-
lice, dignity, preferment. 4. An honour-
able rank or title. 5. A reward, acknow-
ledgment, recompence : an inheritance or
legacy. 6. A sacrifice or other offering
in honour qf the gods. 7. Also of other
things ; of a triurnph, Cic. : of a funeral ;
Virg. : Ov. 8. Praise, song of praise.
9. A festival in honour of any one. II.
An ornament, grace, embellishment, any
thing thatjets off or adorns : colour.
HOsOrabIlis, e. (honoro) Honour-
able, worthy of honour.
H5N0RARILS, a, um. (honor) T. That
is dorufar the sake of conferring honour :
Honorarium, suhst.. An acknoirledgment,
recompence, fee. II. That is done on
account of a post qf honour cr station qf
dignity.
HOnOratus, a, um. I. Part, of ho-
noro; see HoNORO. II. Adj. I. Ho-
noured, resriected, honourable. 2. That
fills or has filled a pott qf honour. 3. Re-
spectable, honourable.
H6n6rIfIce. adv. IV'ith honour or re-
spect, in an honourable manner, honour-
ablu
HOnObIpIccs, a, um. (honor and facio)
That brings hcmour and retpect, respect-
able, honourable.
160
HON
HSnCro, avi, atum, are. (honor) 1.
To honour, respect. II. To honour
with any thing, to present with any thing ;
to reward. III. To adorn, embellish.
setqfT.
HONt
norus, a, um. (honor) I. That
brings honour, honourable, respectable.
ll. Respectable, honourable.
HSnos, oris. m. An old form for ho-
nor ; Cic. : Ov.
HoPLOMACHUS, i. n. (irXof/xix,o>) That
fights in heavy armour; sc. gladiator,
Suet., a kind of gladiator.
H5RA, ae. f. («{«) I. Gen. Tim^.
11. A d(finiie space qf time : hence,
1. A season qf the year. 2. A definite
portion of the day, an hour : hence, Horse,
arum, A dial, clock.
HoR«u.s, a, um. {ifxTix) That may be
had in the spring.
H5RARIUS, a, um. (hora) I. Relating
to the hours : hence, Horariuni, sc. in-
strumentum. An instrmnent to point out
the time, a dial, chck, horologe. II. Of
an hour's duration.
Horde ACEUs, a, um. (hordeus) Of,
front, or relating to barley.
HoRDEARius, a, um. (hordeum) I.
That lives on barley. 11. That is
named from barley. III. Like barley.
HordEius, a, um. i.q. hordeaceus.
HoKUEUM, i. n. Barley.
HoRiA, a:, f. A small skiff", fishing,
boat.
HoRioLA, ae. f. Dimin. of horia, and
of the same signification.
HornotInl's, a, um. (hornus) Of this
year.
HoRNUS, a, um. (contr. from H^ivo;,
from ui^os, i. e. £{«) Of this year : hence,
horno, sc. tempore, this year.
Hor5l5gii!m, i. n. (a(o/.o'yi<iv) An in-
strument to point out the hours, as a sun-
din/, hour-glass, Sfc.
HSroscSpus, a, um. (u;i>irx6re;) Point-
ing out the hours ; vasa, I'lin., i. e.
sun-dials : Horoscopus (-os). The ascend-
ant of one's nativity, the astrological
sign of one's natal hour, the natal hour
itself.
Horreo, ui. 2. I. Intrans. I. To
tremble, shake, shudder, through cold,
fear, &c. : hence, '• To be amazed or
affrighted. 2. Xo shake with cold, to be
very cold, to shiver with cold. 3. j-g
shudder, quake with fear, be afraid, trem-
ble. ■•■ To be astonished. *• To present
a horrid appearance, to he terrible. 2.
Of things without life, To bristle with
ani/ thing, to be horrent, to be or stand
HOR
erect. 3. To stand up, of a quantity of
hair, of spears, Ac. II. Trans. 1. To
he amazed or affrighted at any thing. -1.
To shudder at, quake with fear at, he
afraid of, tremble at. Part. Horrendus,
a, um. 1. Full qf horror, that eatcsea
horror, terrible, dreadful, horrible : espe-
cially, that raises a holy dread, veiteralile.
2. Astonishing, amazing.
HoRUEsco, ere. 3. (horreo) I. In-
trans. 1. To tremble, shudder: also
gen., to shake. '2. To stand on end, bris-
tle, be rough or uneven : hence, to present
a horrible appearance, to become frightful
or alarming. 3. To stand erect. II.
Trans. To tremble at, he afraid qf any
thing.
HoRREUM, i. n. Any storehouse. 1.
Of corn, A barn, granary, magaxine.
II. Of merchandise, A warehouse, store-
house. III. Also of bees, Virg. : and
of ants, Ov.
HorrJdIlis, e. (horreo) I. Horrible,
terrible, dreadful. II. Pery great, as-
tonishing.
HoRRlDE. adv. I. Roughly, without
ornament or grace. II. Roughh/, se-
verely, sternly.
HoRRiDULUs, a, um. (dimin. of horri-
dus) I. Shaking, shivering. II.
Prominent, projecting, protuberant.
III. Rough, unadorned, without orna-
ment.
HorrIdus, a, um. (horreo) I. Dread-
ful, terrible, horrid, shocking : hence,
violent, strong. II. That shakes or
trembles ; e. g. with cold, shivering ;
Ov. : December, Mart., i. e. chilling, cold.
III. That presents projecting points,
standing on end, rough, shaggy, hairy,
prickly, bristly : hence, 1 . Rough, un-
adorned. 2. Rough in manners, rude,
blunt, uncouth. 3. Rough, harsh, sharp,
i. Rough in appearance.
HorrIfer, a, um. (horror and fero)
That causes a tremor or horror, terrible,
horrible.
HorrIfIce. adv. With trembling or
horror, terribly.
HorrIfIco, avi, atum, are. (horrificua)
I. To catisc dread or horror. II.
To make terrible. III. To make rou^h.
HorrIfIcus, a, um. (horror and facie)
I. 'That causes dread or horror, ter-
rible, terrific. II. Coesaries. Lucan.,
rough, uncombed, and so, unpleasant to
Dehold.
HorrTsOnus, a, um. (horreo and sono;
Sounding dreadfully, that makes a horrid
noise.
HOR
floRtOK, Ori(. m. (liorroo) I. A
HtmbUng, i/uUing, i/uitkhig. $hui{i!Uritig,
gkiKTing : alio >if frvrrs, ii tnyniliiiM,
fLtiing, paruiyiin vj an <if,'uc. ll.
Dtttiii, terrvr : a horrid, itmicrfrable
KHUfi : or, ii}fiui/ul tuusur i>ilcilif;cfuf.
111. AUoiiiihmenl, aitutieru itl , ad-
mirnlion. IV. A tfrror, a caute qf
ikriut, Urror, or alarm. V. A Irrmu-
lout viot ton, a thakirtg. VI. A stand-
ing erect, a t.'ijirniitig : tl{ffnett, hard-
men.
UoRscM. adv. (contr. for hue vorium)
Uilfieru-ard, toirard this place.
HoktAme.n, inii. n. U>i»'tor) I. A
means I J encouraging or inciting. \\.
Etliortati^'H, encvurageinent.
HurtAucmi'm, i. II. (hortor) A meant
Iff encouraging or ineittng ; encourage-
mr- ' ■ " ■■ -:.'.
1 ,;s. f. (hortor) Eihort-
ul nienl.
h. lis. m. (hortor) One vho
inuii^out or incites to attg thing, an in-
ttcatur, ethorter, encourager.
HUHTATKI.X, icU. f. (hortator) Shethat
incitei or encourof^es.
HoHTXTt's, ui. m. i. q. hortatio ; Cic.
HoHTuR, atus sum, ari. (from •t{u>»)
1. To exhort, urge on, encourage to
any tJiing. II. To tiutigate, incite, eu-
etrirnge, cheer on.
HuhtClcs, i. m. (dimin. of hortus) A
Hi tie garden.
HoitTi'», i. m. (from r<>»T»f) I. Any
incloted plare ! hence, 1. A garden : also
plur., horti, a garder^, a vlca>ure gar-
den. 11. A division or bed in a gar-
den. III. Uarden-ttt^', garden-plants.
IIospBs, 1U». c. 1. A stranger uho has
arrifed any where, or puts up any where
(or any space qf time : a stranger, one
vho is unJowwn in a place or ituxperi-
enced in a matter. 11. A stranger who
at any time visits or is visited bu another,
a guest, a host. III. One ti no hat es-
tablished a league qf hospitality willi an-
btiter^ so that the parties visit each other.
IV. Aiij. Hoxvitable.
HosplTAi.18, e. (hospe«) I. Relating
or beLyngine to guests. II. Uuspitoble,
that willingly receives guests.
IIospItalItas, atis. f. (hospitaJis)
I» illingness to enttrtain guests, hospi-
tality.
HoipItIlIter. adr. Hospitably.
HotptTii'M, i. n. (hospes) 1. A place
where strangers are entertained, an uut,
hotel : hcnct! of nnimaU, i. e. leiir, place cj-
rest, thelur. \l. A reception. 111.
m
HOS
llotpilalitu. Hotpitlum It also usotl or
hotiios ; flor.
llusriToH, ari. (hospes) To be a guest
with •iiH/ one.
lloM-lrrs, a, urn,. I, q. hospes. I.
Foreign, strange, at a foreign or strange
place. Iluspiu, »c. feniiiia, A Jemaie
Cst. II. That entertains strangers,
pitabte : Hospila, tc. femiiia, A hostess.
HusTiA, ic. f. (from hostit, a guest or
stranger) An qffiring, mcrijice, vic-
tim.
HostiXti's, a, um. (hustla) Furnished
with qfferings.
HosTlcis, a, um. (hostis) The old
form for hostilis, Of or belonging to an
enemy, hostile : hence, liosticum. An
enemy's country.
lIusTiLis, e. (hostis) I. Hostile; qf,
belonging to, or proceeding from an
enemy. II. Hostit', usual with ene-
mies, inimical : Hostilia, Hostilities.
HosTJLlTAS, ati5. f. (hostilis) Hotii-
%
IostIlIter. adv. In a hoitile man-
sur.
HosThrESTUM, i. n. (hostio) Recom-
pence, compensation.
UosTio, ire. (hostia) To equal, equal-
ize ; to recompense, return tike for tike.
Hostis, is. c. 1. A stranger, fo-
reigner. II. An enemy. 1. One who
is hostilely disposed and acts in a hostile
manner : hence, in love, a rival. '2. Ks-
pecjally. One that takes up arms and car-
ries on war against us, or is of the nation
that does so.
HOC. ailv. I. Hither. II. For, ad
hanc rem, ad has res, ad hoc, &c., i. e. 1.
To this. '2. Hither. 111. Thus far. so
far. N. B. If the interrogative ne is
joined to it, it becomes huccine. 1.
Hither r 2. .'in far f
HucclNE. See Hix, ad fin.
HOci'SQi'B, or Hue usque. Hitherto,
to far.
Hi'i ! An interjection, denoting ad-
miration and astonishment, AJi ! oh !
HC-Ji'scCudDi, or HiJUscB modi. I. q.
hujusmodi.
HCji'su6di, or HCju« modi. i. q. talis.
Qf this kind, such.
HCjjiNE. adv. I. Humanly, in a
manner becoming humanity. II. Hu-
wtanely, agreeably, kindly.
HCmanItaS, atis. f. Oiumanus) I.
Uumanify, human nature. II. Hu-
manity, huir.an feeling, sentunents and
feeling! qf mankind together with the m-
clinatiotu and avertioiu proceeding tAtre-
nuM
from. III. The duties qf a human
being. IV. Duties of a human t>e:ng
towards others, phiUinlhrupi/, l.uyuaHt
behaviour, kindness, civility, puiitenets,
gentlenesi in behaviour, Uotpitaiiiy
V . A polished or eLgant manner qf Sjieak-
ing (and qf acting), that shows a Itber^i
education. V l. The human race.
HCmAnIteh. adv. i. q. humane. ..
Humanly, in a manner cot^formuble to
human nature. II. Politely, civilly .
pleasantly, courteously.
HCmAnItl's. adv. I. Humanlf, lu a
human manner, as it cuttomxry with
mankind. II. Humanly, suitably tj
mankind.
llCuAiirs, a. um. (homo) I. JIuman,
qf mankind, qf men. II. Humane, cour-
teous,civil, polite, amiable, gentle in beha-
viour. 111. Of an elegant manner of life,
(ff good education, and so, well ii\formcd,
refined. IV. Reasonable, rational.
v. One qf the human race, a man, person.
VI. Scelus hamanum, i.e. contra
homines, Liv.
ilruATio, onis. f. ihumo) A turying.
IICmator, oris. m. (humo) He that
buries or inters.
Ht'MiTfs, a, um. Part, of Homo.
HCmec-to, avi, atura, are. (humectos)
I. Trans. To moisten, wet irrigate.
II. Intrans. I. To shed tears, to have
tearful eyes. 2. To be wet.
IICmectos, a, um. (hiimeo) itoitt,
damp, wet.
HC'mbo, ere. 2. To be moist, damp, or
wet : Humens, ^loist, damp, wet.
IICmErUs, i. m. I'rop. The upper bone
qf the arm : hence, the upper part qf the
arm, apart qf the same, the ikoulder :
In general, the shoiUder. 1. Prop.,
of persons. 11. Of animals. 111.
It is also used fig., of trees and vines :
also, of mountains, countries, &c.
HCmesco, ire. 3. (humeo) To beconu
moist, damp, or wet.
HOmIdk. adv. MoisUy. welly.
HCmIdC'li's, a, um. (dimin. of bumi-
dus) Someu hat moist, damp, or wet.
HCmIdus, a, um. (huraeo) 1. Damp,
moist, wet: hence, Bumidum, Dampneu,
moisture, a damp or wet place. IL
Liquid, fluids
HCmIkbh, a, um. (huowr and fero)
Moist.
HCmIlis.p. (xJ'AMt^H, orx«/*»*^') '•
IxrWj not high : also, shallow, not deep.
II. /.oir, piwr, in respect of expression.
III. Low or humble as to condition, btrth,
power, or the lite, mean, inferior, tctmk.
HUM
vilMoiit powfr. IV. Liuif (in miW).
abjcci, ba-sf^ humbU, mean. V. Low
in retjtecl qf quality, humble, simple.
VI. Proper or belonging to persons qf a
low rank, low, mean, sordid. \ II..
Subtnissit^, humble.
HP»iIlItas, itis. f. (huinilis) T. Ijnw-
ness, in respect nf heigh!. II. Lowtuss
1^ slalion. birth, power, S;c., weaA-ness,
want q/n\jiue^iee or power. III. Little-
ness qf mind. abjectness. IV. Low style
qf expression. V. Meanness. U:ileness,
insi^i{/icanry. VI. Submissiveness,
lowliness, humbleness in demeanour, SiC.
llfMlLlrEK. adv. I. Lowly, not high
from the ground : 'hence, deeply. II
Abjectly, basely, nieanJy, humbty.
Hpjio, avi, atum, are. (humus) To
cofer with earth, to inter, bury.
HCmor, oris. m. (humeo) Any moist-
ure or liquid : urine.
Hf MI'S, 1. f. (from ^ccuif} I. Earth,
toil, the ground. N.B. Humi, On titc
ground, to the ground ; humi jacere, Cic. :
(tratus humi, id. : prosternere aliquem
humi, Virg. : Ov. II. A country or
region, land.
HyacistbInts, a, um. (iaxitBitti)
I. Of or belonging to the hyacinth. II.
Hyacinth-coloured.
Hv AClNTHUs, or -OS, i. m. {uixnBoi) A
kind of flower, the hyacinth.
Hy^na, a;, f. (wu»a) I. The Ityeena,
a wild beast. \l. A sea-Jish, a species
qfsole.
Hyalos, i. m. (uxXk) Glass;
color hvali, a glass-green colour, bottle-
green, Virg.
Hybrida, i. q. hibrida.
HIuBA, SE. f. (Ci(a) I. A water-ser-
pent. II. The name cj a constellation,
otherwise caUed Anguis.
Hyoraula, a;, or Hydracles, se. m.
{ii(mi>.%;) One that plays on the water-
organ.
Hf iiBAi'Llccs, a, um. (iii>ttu)nxi!) Of
or belonging to the scientific motion qf
teeter, hydraulic.
Hf DRACLUs, i. m. (Mjotu/.w) A water-
organ.
HtmiiA, a. f. {i>{ia) A water-pot,
water-jug, ewer ; any vessel, urn.
HYDROCELE, es. f. (iii^cxr.Xr.) A watery
rupture (in surgery), a hydrocele.
H?OR0ciiorh, t, m. (uc(exi»s) ti'aler-
pourer, the sign Aquarius in the xodtac.
H(OrOpIci;s, a, um. (i/o;amxe;) Drop-
sical.
HfDRSPlfls, i«. f. {ititinirif) The
dropsy.
163
HYD
HYDROPS, opis. m. (C3{«nJ/) Thedropsi/.
ilTuRi'.'!, or -OS, i. m. {Oitt;) The
water-serjtnit ; hence, I. Any ferj)cnt
or snake. II. The poison qf a serpent.
IIVEMS, Hy'Bmalis, &c. 1. q. hlems, &c.
Hylb, es. f. (CXr,) Materials, tnalter,
stuff'; Attci. ap. Suet.
Hymen, Cnis. m. ('TA*n») 1- The god
qf marriage. Hence, \\. A tmptial
song.
HiImEnaji'S, or -oa, i. m. (iuhaitt)
I. The god qf marriage. II. .4 nuptial
song stmg at conducting tlie bride home.
111. A marriage.
H?perb6le, es. or -a, sc. f. (i/ti;S«>.-^)
An exaggeration qf any thing in discourse,
hyperbole.
HyperbOreus, a, um. (uTtrSifu; and
- ?»{!(»>) That is or dwells beyond the
north wind, hyperborean, ultra-north :
Hyperboraei, Hyperboreans.
HypErIon, 6riis. m. ("t^i^laiv, i. e. that
goes over us) The sun.
HypOcrIta, ae. or -tm, a;, m. (,vtox.(i-
rr,s) An actor who endeavours to repre-
sent by dancing that which another ex-
presses in words by singing.
Hf pflDlnAscXLl'S, i. m. (uTi>J(Sa<r*aXo,-)
An nnderteachcr, an usher at a school.
HJpCmnEma, fitis,n. (iTiJAt»>;,(Aa) Thai
by which any thing is brought to retnem-
brance, a memoir.
HItpOthEca, 8e. f. (ircOriKx) That
which is given as a pledge or security,
whether moveable or not ; a pledge, secur-
ity, deposit.
Hystericus, a, um. (iirn^ixh) Hys-
terical, troubled with hysterics.
I.
IambBcs, a, um, (uifi^utt) Iambic..
Iamdu8, I. m. (M^b«;) L An iambic
foot, consisting qf one short and one long
syllable. 11. An iambic verse, poem in
iambics.
IanthInus, a, um. (iouiOihk) Violet-
coloured : plur. lanthina, Violet-coloured
garments.
Iaspis, Idjs. f. Ciittrxii) The jusper, a
kind of precious storu' qf a green colour :
iaspis fulva, Virg., probably our topuz.
iBi. adv. (from is) I. There, in that
place. II. There, in that matter, there-
in. III. Then, thereupon.
Ibidem, adv. I. In the same place.
II. For, in eadem re ; Cic. Caecin. 9.
I I I. To the same place.
IBI
luis, is imU Idis. f. ( Kii) A bird o,
Egypt, which was held sacred by the in-
hahitants qf that country.
Icio, iSre. i. q. ico ; e.g. fcpdus icjunt,
T,ic.
Ico, Icl, ictiun, 5re. I. To beat, smite,
hit; especially, to kill, slay : hence, 1.
To strike : hence, fig., to reach, attain. 2.
Iccre foedus, Cic. : Liv., to malie a cove-
nant or league ; because, as soinu suppose,
swine were killed on such an occjision.
II. To move, disnulet, disturb.
IcOsIcus.n, um. {ukoviko;) Drawn or
represented to the life.
IctErIcus, a, um. (u»Ti»(j«05) Jaundiced,
a_ffected with jaundice.
IctErus, i. m. (i'*T£{o;) A small yel-
low bird, the sight of which was saiil to
cure the jaundice, which also was called
icterus.
Ictus, a, um. Part, of loo.
Ictus, us. m. (ico) I. A blow, stroke,
thrust, throw : also, a beating tlw breasts
iin lamentation) : hence, a heating time
with the feet, U. Fig. Ictus uihuni-
tatis, Btroke, Cic. : volujitas uon habet
ictum, i.e. incitement. 111. Ictus fce-
deris.Lucan., the making a league. IV.
Emphasis in pronouncing an accented
syllable.
IcDNctJLA, se. f. (dimin. of icon) A
small image.
Idcirco, or IcciRco. adv. (id and circa)
I. On that account, therefore. II.
Therein.
Idea, se. f. (/Si«) Prop. An image,
form: hence, I. A notion, idea. II.
An exemplar, pattern, original.
Idem, e^dem, Idem, (trom is and Uie
affix dem) I. The same, the very same.
N. B. 1. It is followed by qui, quae,
quod, ac, or atque, also by ut, qiiam,
quasi (i. e. quam si), where in Englisli we
have ' as ' : also by cum, one and the same
with another : cadem, sc. via, by the same
way : also, to the same place : also, at the
same time, at once. Also, eodem is used
substantivd. On the same spot, at the same
place. 2. Isdem, for iisdcm. Sail. 3.
\\ ith et or que it expresses the English
' and indeed ; rcfcrtajn ct eaiidam dcll-
catam, Cic. 11. At the same time, like-
wise : it Is also repeated, at the same
time — and, as well — as; tuus idem et
idem noster, Cic. III. One. N.B.
Unus et idem, one and the same,
IdentIdem. adv. Repeatedly, several
times, often.
Ideo. ad7. On that account, hence,
thertfore.
IDI
IdiAta, ■. m ■ ■*
ifnoramt in^rfx: •
lOlOTUMl'H, I
wtOH mo-te iiffi: ....... . .;•
UK CK'tiimon in«». ■
Ix>Ol('M. I. u . imagf vr
fartn ./ j Ikm^ . , ..' i» pretmt
to wr fy(t ur uur mimi ; Ato, m gpectrt,
tfparitiun. ghost.
Il><.sn ailv. >'l/.'iy. suitiib.'u
I
■ '« or shape.
the fln-ek plnml
IGN
IGN
It ' •
o..
of .W.I- ■. M.ll,. .':.-..-. ciH.i I'liL'tr,, ./J,
UurUi-iiih kJ Other monlht.
iGlrik. I. ThfTcJoTt. accordingly.
S. B. When the connection of a »en-
teoce tuLt tiern broktrii, as by a paren-
thriis. it it often recovereU by igltur, as
ie Kiigtitb by, / satf. then. II. Then,
at lA.it lime. fil. For. IV. On
thai account, /or thai rcaton. V. At
latt.
IcMXaOaU, e. (in and gnarurU) Igno-
rant.
luNiai'*, a, urn. (in and gnanis) I.
That kmmct nut, thai it unac<(uainied uitJi
a Ihtng, tuukiUed in, inexpcrienerd in.
Ignorant <)f. Hence, 1. L'nmiiulfiU ;
maloram. Vlrg. 2. Fig. Curarum ie-
nara volupla*. Stat., i. e. expert. II.
Unknoum.
iG.H.lvg. adT. SlM^ithly, slou<lj/,ui!h-
ottt spirit or actimtp.
Ic.HiviA, ». f. (IgoaTU*) Inacttottt,
laxinen, iitlemeu.
jGvAvi.. a, um (in aiui gnavus) I,
Laxy ur inaclire >n body or mind, remits,
idle: hence. Cowardly, daitardit). 11.
That rnUert slothful or inaclivf.
IQ.^e9C0, Cre. 3. (ignii) I. To catch
fire, kindle. II. Vig. To be on/ire, to
gk'iB, be violent or inJUimed.
lG.->Ers. a. um. (igiiis) \. Fiery, am
fire, burning. II. Fiery, burning; fig.,
rekement, fnriout, ardent. 111. Ghw~
tng, burning, shining brightly, re»plem-
dent.
ICNlcCLl'i, 1. m. (dimia. of ignit) A
ttmaUjire: fig. I. lekemence. 11. A
tpark, the first beginning.
iGKlrta, a. uia.(i^'cltandfero) Carry-
ntgjire in itMelf. fiery.
lolGt.tA, m, m. (ignii and gigno)
1S3
(ignit and potent)
.V ^ .. . . „..!■ o/fire.
I lo.Ma, u. III. ' ui iho SaiikCrit, a(a>i<)
I 1. Fire, prop. Heine, I. ,-1 watch-
fire, i. A torch or burniugpiei:.- of trood.
.1. The fire of a funeral pile, a funeral
j.te,irhen kindled. 4. The fire qf light-
ning, liehlninc;. !>. .\micltla icne per-
»j>ecla, Clc.,Le. by tlie proof of nre. II.
I tig. 1. Fire. 2. AeonsleUati.m, si.:r .- aliu,
' the fiame (^ the sun. 3. Urc-, bri^hliuss,
i ur, glittering. A. tire, h at. 6.
J of the i.heekt. G. The raring of
. fiired person, inspiration. 7. The
IturiK ^f love, love ilse(f, whether h.mour-
I able or dishonourable : also, a beloved ob-
ject, a fianie. 8. Fire, means of excilc-
\ ment. 9. Fire, impetuosity, heat, violence,
\ vehemence, desire. N. B. The ablalire
igne it common ; igni also li frequently
' found.
I 1cwItv», a, um. (ignis) Fiery, heated.
{ IcnObIlis, e. (in and nobilis) I. Cn-
j known, uncelebrated. 11. Of low birth,
of mean parentage, low-bom. III.
' jlean, low, base.
I IgnObIlItas, atit. f. (ignobilis) I.
Obscurity, want of fame. II. howness
of birth.
I Io.mObIlIter. adv. Meanly, poorly.
I IgnOmIma, s. f. (in and nomen) Prop.
A depriving nf a good name : hence, re-
I proach. disgrace, infamy ; also, a brand-
I ing with infamy or disgrace.
IgnOmImOse. adv. Ignomintously, dis-
gracefully.
I IgnOmImOsi's, a, um. 'i -i i ini,>
Ditgrac^ul, shameful, ign -
I of persons, disgraced, e^; ■
censor, branded with ign
\ grace.
I(;r(AKXBh.is, e. (Ignoro) I'nk-rtown.
IcNORANTiA, s. f. (ignoro) Ignorance,
! leant (if knowledge.
IgnOrAtio, onis. f. (ignoro) Igno-
rance, want nf k-nowUdge .
ICNdRo, iri, atum, are. (ignanu) I.
Sot to know, to be ignorant, to hate no
knowledge of a thing ; alto, though rarely,
not to know a person. Hence. Ignoratui ,
a, um. I. That is not knoi.n. unknown,
i. Unobserved, unnolice.i. undiscovered.
1 1. Sot to know, not to desire to know,
to misunderstand.
iGNoscKMi tu. 1. Part, of ignotco ;
rlthel of I lee iGNOfCo. ii ^' .- ignoiees*
• r was f tliir, I rr , 1. e II. . .».
[ l(.Nu»co. iiOvi. (In am!
y/dnn^ ) gnLoiii) .\ot to i>>^,. . i:--i>t.--.io pardon,
forgive. Part. Igoutut,a, um, farduned,
forgiven.
liiMOri'i, a, um
tee Ig>o»co. !
I. / nk-nown : \f
rank. J. / nae'/u
thing ; ignorant.
.r» ndgaateo;
.d gnotut)
descent or
I person or
i need in any
thing, that does not know any one.
Ilk. it. n. .i gut, smoll gut ; we utuallir
find the plural ; I. The gvU, smalt
nf, entrails. II. The part iff the
ft whicM cvntains the same, the fUutk,
loins.
Ilix, Icit. r. (Gr. w(ns;) A kind of oak
with prickly foliage and a small ncom, the
scarlet oak { QutTcut Ilex, L.) : theacomt.
\i\\, um. Sec Ile.
IlI ET, or iLLlctr, for, Ire Ucet. I.
They may go ; go on ! let us be gone !
II. I adone ! alas , all is over with me '
III. Jt is too late, all is over ; it is alt
in ram. IV. Immediately, forthwilk,
inst.intly.
IlIi ETfM, i. n. (ilex) A forest ^ oaks.
IlI( Kit, a. um. (ilex) Qfoak.
Ku.-NLt, a, um. (Uex) Qf Die scarlet
oak; nf oak, oaken.
iLLA. (abl. of ille, a, ud) «c. parte. I.
There, in that place. II. ThUher.
iLLXBErACTi't, a. um. (in and labe-
factus) L'nshaken, unbroken, uMim-
'paired .
IixXbor, piat turn. 3. (in and laboi)
I. To fali, slip, slide, flow, or glide
into. II. To fall upon.
iLLlBfiBtTt's. a, um. (In andlaboratiu)
Sol wrought or laboured.
IllAbOru, are. (in and laboro) To la-
bour at.
iLLAc. (abl. of Ulic, «c, oc) tc. parte.
Ii:
Th.i:
lUi
Un..
Im
I. TK
II. Thnt
inesorable.
IllIcrImo,
larrimo) I
in that place. 11. Thither.
e. (in and lacerabilU)
um. (iaand Uceisittu)
voked.
e. (inandUerinialiiU*)
: bewailed, ustlamensed.
ci-.nnot be moved by tears.
ari, atum, are. (In and
To weep at or over any
thing, to bewail : to leeep. II. Ftg.
To drop.
iLLAcalMoa, itiM turn, ari. (in and U-
crimor) To weep at or over any tkasg, to
bewail.
ILL
Tll.esvs, a, um. (in and Icsus) Invio-
tcte. that is not ir\juT(d.
1llj:tabU.I!, e. (in and iKtabilis) Joy-
less, discigrcenhU.
iLLAPsl'Si a. am. Part, of Illabor.
Illaqi'EO, &Ti, atum, are. (in and la-
quco) To ensnare, entangle.
IllAtEora, ff. f. (in and latebra) A
p'lace in trhich one cannot hide one's self.
Illatro, are. (in and latro) I. To
bark at or near any thing. II. To
bark.
iLLATi'j, a. um. Part, of Ispbro.
Illai'dabIlis, e. (in and laudabilis) Jfsot
praiseworthy.
Illai'datl's, a, um. (in and laudatus)
I. Sol commended or praised, with-
out praise: uncelebrated. II. Hot
trortJiy qf praise.
Illacti's, a, um. (in and lautus) Un-
trashed.
Ille, a, ud. (from is, ea. Id) I.
That: Ilia, sc. parte, There. II.
That, when referring to a remote word
in the sentence, especially with hie;
e.g. ille — hie, that — this, the former —
the latter ; or, hie — ille, this — that, the-
latter — the former. We find also ille,
for hie, after alter, when ille means. The
other: also the plurals hi — illi, these —
those, some — others. III. That (em-
phatic), the ancient, the well-knoicn, the
celebrated. IV. That, the great. V.
This, when dependent upon what follows ;
unum Ulud dico, this one thing will I say,
Cic. VI. The same. N. B. Illpcc,
for ille, Plaut. : iliemet, for ille, Cic. :
illi, for illiiu, Lucr.
Illece, Illace, &c. See Ille.
lLL£c£nR.\, a;, f. (illicio) I. Any
thing thai entices or serves for enticement.
II. An enticement, aUurement, tn-
ducement, bait, decoy.
lLL£ceBROsL-s, a, um. (illecebra) Ftill
of aUurement, attracting, enticing.
Illectls, a, um. I. Part, of iUlcIo ;
tee Illicio. II. Adj. For non lectus,
Hot read.
Illectcs, us.m. (illicio) A charm, al-
twement, attraction.
IllEmet, amet, udmet. for Ille, ilia. &c. ;
Cic.
IllBpIde. adv. Vnpolitely, inelegantly,
Tirdclj/.
iLLeplDcs. a, um. (in and lepidus) Un-
PdUte, rude, inelegant, disaffrceable.
Illex, gen. Icis. (from Illicio; Allur-
ing, attractive: hence, subst. I. An
rtlJurer.attractor, inciter. 11. Sc.avii,
A decoy bird.
ILL
Illi, for illic ; Plaut. : Ter.
lLLlBXTUS,a, um. (inaiidlibatus) Un-
diminished, uninjured, unhurt.
IllibBralis, e. (in and libcralis) I.
That thinks or acts dishonourably or un-
fttterously. II. Not proper for a frec-
om or noble man, ignoble, ungenerous,
mean : too niggardli/, parsimonious.
IllIdKralItas, atis. f. (illiberalis) Ig-
noble or mean behaviour : hence, stingi-
ness, niggardliness.
iLLiBERALtTER. &Av. Ignobly, in a
mean or ungcnerotts manner : niggardly,
stingily.
Illic. adv. I. There, in that place.
II. There, in that matter. III.
Then, hereupon.
Illic, aec, oc and uc. pron. for ille, or
ille hie, &c., Ter. Illoc, Thither.
IllIcet. See Ilicet.
IllIcio, lexi, l»(:tum. 3. (in and lacio)
I. To allure, attract, decoy, entice,
seduce to any thiig : also, to call to a
place. II. To spread with nets.
IllIcItcs, a, um. (in and licitus) Not
allowed, illegal, unlawful.
IllIco. ^ll)r in loco) I. On the spot,
in that place. II. Instantly, imme-
diately ; as soon as.
IllIdo, si, sum. 3. (in and laedo) I.
To strike or dash against or upon, to dash
or thrust to a place. II. To strike or
dash to pieces.
Illigo, an, atum, are. (in and ligo)
I. To bind on or to any thing. II. To
join or fasten to any thing. III. To
connect : also, to oblige, bind, fetter, en-
gage. IV. To entangle, fetter : also, to
fetter, render inactive.
Illimis, e. (in and limus) Without
mud ; fons, Ot., i.e. clear, pure.
Illin'C. adv. I. Thence, from that
place. II. From that person or thing.
III. From that part or side.
IllIno, levi, lltum, ere. (in and lino)
I. To besmear, anoint : hence, to
overlay upon any thing. II. I'o anoint
with any thing : also gen., to over-
lay.
IllIquEfactos, a, urn. (part, of illi-
quefacio) Melted, liqutjied, liquid.
iLLisus, a, um. Part, of Illido.
IllitEratOs, a, um. (in and literatns)
Unlearned. I. Of men. Unlearned, illi-
terate ; that cannot read or write, that has
learnt TWlhing at school. II. Of things,
Unlearned, unpolished, inelegant.
IllItus, a, um. Part, of Illino.
IlliusmOdi, or Illids Mom. Such, of
luch kind.
ILL
Illo. adv. I. TAiVAc)-, of place.
II. Thither, to that matter.
Illoc. I. Ablat. of illic, illaec, &c.,
Ter.: also, accus. neutr., Plaut. II.
Adv. Thither ; illoc advenio, Ter.
IllOcabIlis, e. (in and locabilis, from
loco) e. g. Virgo, Plaut., that cannot be
portioned or married.
IllOtus, a, um. (in and lotus) I.
Unwashed, unclean, unpur\ficd. 11.
That has not been washed qff".
Illuc. I. Adv. 1. Thither, to that
place. 2. Thither, to that matter. 3.
Thither, to that person or party. II.
Neut. of illic, sec, uc ; see Illic.
Illuceo, xi, ere. (in and luceo) To
shine on any thing, give light to.
IllCcesco, or Illucisco, luxi, Crc. (in
and lucesco s. lucisco) To become light
or clear, to show its li^ht, to bc^in to
shine: hence, illuceseit, impers., tnc day
breaks, it is growing light: to shine upon,
give light to: also fig., to shine, to show
itself, appear, become visible.
Illuctor, ari. (in and luctor) To
struggle in, with, or at.
IllOdo, si, sum. 3. (in and ludo) I.
Intrans. 1. To Joke at or with any thing,
to sport or play with, amuse one's self
with : to violate, dishonour. 2. To mock
or jest at, banter. Jeer, ridicule. II.
Trans. 1 . To do any thing for pleasure
or by way of amusement : hence, to adorn,
paint, ^c. with any thing. 2. To mock,
have as an object of ridicule, make a
laughing stock of. 3. To maltreat, abuse.
4. To joke or Jest away, to destroy by
jesting.
IllumI.nate. adv. Clearly, luminously.
IllCmIno, avi, atum, are. (in and lu-
mino) I. To enlighten, make clear or
light. II. Fig. To make clear, to em-
bellish, set qff: III. To adorn.
Illunc. i. e. ilium, from illic, aec, &c.
See Illic.
Illusio, Onis. f. (jlludo) A mocking.
Jeering.
IllustrXtio, onis. f. (lllustro) An en-
lightening.
ii,LUSTRis, e. (in and lustro) That is
in the light : hence, I. Clear, light,
luminous : fig., clear, visible, evident,
manifest. II. Respectable, illustrious,
honourable, noble. III. Remarkable,
striking, renowned, celebrated, famous.
Illl'strIteu, or Illustbe. adv. Hence,
Illustrius, More evidently, strikingly, or
visibly.
Illcstro. avi, atum, are. (illustris)
T. To set any thing in the light, to make
Lr.:.
ILL
fnjigktm. II. To b hug
i,m'u-H. 111. l\j male
■ etn'jfUisi.aJum. IV.
■ us ur renotenej, to c^U-
lLLr<i'<, a, um. IVrt. of Illi'do.
Ii . ~ iIi'Ili^. •' I'll iind lutibllii, from
U . .uMfd out.
I. Dirl.JiUM.
<!'. . . \>rvn wiuhrd for a
Iohk' tun. : lifiuf , .it a Wrin of rrpruarh,
,/U(Ay rascal f II. .In orrrff^u-tiv;, lu-
iiit</iUii>ii !{/' voter, the voter tijt has
overjUiirn.
I VI. far wun ; Lucr. : Cic. e xii Tab.
lM((.I.NiaiL-s, a. um. (imago) That
c^'nj:i:s only in imagimition or appear-
a'u.', f'uti^inary , Ji^ureJ.
Ima>,1>.\tiu, iiiiti. f. (imaginor) A
repreicntalioH tn iMe mind, imagina-
tion^
ImagImo*. atui sum, ari. (ima|ro) To
picture to one's self, Jattcy, imagine : to
dream.
iMiGlNOiri, a, um. (imago) Full tj
images. fuU qf imagination, /ancffuJ.
iMiuo. Init. f. (from the obsolete Terb
imor, whrnrc imit^^r) I. An image,
ttkeneu : aUo, an :rr.-;f rf a persc-n i-r
tking u-kicJt n
Hrncr, lma;;ini
eestori. AUu .
imagiDii (trib . n. .1 ...-
gure on a $eai r W. A Jorin,
rcseinbLincc , . hence,
form, sMape, cr; ^ , .nee, form as
opposed to reaJiiu, titajmc as opposed to
tuhstance. 1 N . .in image in the mind,
tJkought. idea, imagination. V. A re-
pretenijlum by !.i>rj», a description, cvm-
poriton, rfiettibUiiuf. VI. Imago Tocii,
virg ; ili^j s::iii,:y. imago, Cic: Hor.,
an echo : al«o with'clamons, Sil. VII.
Look, appearance, mtcn : heace, ima-
Kines. tMe trtuies in tke tr.jemai regions.
Imal.i'ncCla, c f. (dimin. of imago)
A Utlie image.
luhCciLLis, e. aod ImbIcillcs, a, um.
UVud, ir\/irm.
ImlCcilUtas, atii. f. H'eakneu, imbe-
cility.
iMhEciLLlTCa. aJr. WeakU/, vitA
xceakness.
iMbiLLiA, m. t. (imbellis) Unfitness
for tear : hence, vant <ffd^ence.
Imbiixis, e. (in and bellum) I. St
adapted to var or fighting, untcarlikc,
deftDctUss : hence, not bold, covardly.
II. WitJiout %tar, peaceable, quiet:
hence, ceUm, itul.
}6&
1MB
Imbib, bris. tn. (fuffvi-^ I .':'"■! 1
henry sh^ttrcr .r »/i.rr>i
thou/rr, of .I'lv II, ■! • t!;..'.
II. A-J',1 r.-.i/.-r
cloud. IV. With th.- ]>,M.u, n,iur^;
al»o. any moislun- i r /; ii.it.
Imbbkbii. e. ( 1:1 ail 1 iM'ba) U'itkout a
beard, beariJless.
luBCBBi's, a, um. i. q. Imberblf ; Hor.
ImbIuo, i, Uuiu. S. (in and blbo) I.
To drink in, suck in, imbibe : heDC«, fig.,
to imbibe. II. To determine, retolwe
on.
luBlro, (re. 3. (in and bito) To go
into.
luBBBX, Icif. c. (imber) I. A hollow
tile, gutter-tile. II. A r^t'.rr. III.
.iny thing similar to a flutter-tile or a
gutter. 1 . .< hand prepared for clapping.
'I. A part of a hog ; porci. Mart. : »ome
explain it by, an ear, rib, or the tuIti.
iMBRlcfs, a, um. (imber) Rainy, that
brings rain.
ImbbJfek, a, um. (imberand fero) That
bears or brings rain, rainy.
Imbi'o, ui, Otum. 3. (from iuZit) Prop.
To fill up, especially with a liquid: hence,
I. To moisten, reel, steep, or soak any
thing, in order to give it a colour, smell,
&c. II. Fig. To steep, soak, slain, im-
oue, imbrue, saturate. III. To ac.ut-
tom to any thing, to give a taste fur any
thing, to itistruct. 1 V. To make a first
trial of any thing, to use for the first time,
to prore.
ImbCtcs, a, um. Part, of Imbi'o.
lulT.tBlLis. e. (imitor) That may be
imitated, imHable.
iMlT.AMt-v, lais. n. (Imitor) I. A re-
semblance, image. II. Imitation.
lulTAMENTCM, I. n. (imitor) Imita-
tion.
ImItItio, unit. f. (imitor) I. Imi-
tation. II. A picture qf a person, por-
trait. III. An erpression ^ a tound or
tviee by a tcord made for the purpose.
IhItator, orii. m. (imitor) I. An
imitator. II. One vho eiuUavourt to
imitate.
ImItIteix, Id*, f. (imitator) She that
imitates.
ImIto, avi, atum, are. To imi'ale :
Imitatus, a, um. Imitated.
ImItob, atu« ium, an. (freq. of Imor)
I. To imitate, to seek to equal or re-
semble. II. To be like, to resemble.
111. To imitate, represent, express, dratr,
pourtray, to endeavour to eaual an ori-
ginal. IV. To ute one thing for an-
other.
I MM
luvii.r. Ills -, utn, (ft'onin and av
■nmacuiate.
' in aod madeico)
ImmAnl. aUv
iMMiNU, e. :.c.
bonui) I f <y
trildnets. • in-
human, 1
II. Uonji ^:U)r-
mous, inimm.'f : lis 1 ^-i-ri. (,'rfii/ ur »CTy
great: extraordinary.
ImmAnItas, ati*. r. (immanii) I.
Savageness, fierceness, vildness ; mon-
stroutmeu, enormity, heinousnest tmku-
mamty. II. Immensity, monstromt
size,
Imxa.nsi-Cti'!), a, um. (in and manau-
etut) I'ntamed, not tamed, wild.
Immariis'k . r.'. (in and marceico)
To fade .: 7. I«7 ; Lut
most ttiii
ImmItC • . aonu)
I. L'nseasomibleiiiii, uitnj^ineu. II.
Untimely haste.
ImmItCbi's, a, um. (In and maturui)
Untimely, unripe.
iMMeulciblLis, e. (in and medkabUi*)
Incurable.
Immbio, (re. (in and meio) To mule
icater upon.
ImmSmok, 6rit. (in and mcmor) I.
Unminifful : alto, ignorant, not i«>nr''
ing : hence, tamundful, regardless, hee^l-
less. II. That eeasset forgetfulneu.
III. That is forgotten.
lifiilMOBJtBlLis, e. (in and memora-
bilis) I. Sot deserving qf mention.
II. That cannot be narrated, msupeai-
able. III. That iciU not tell or relau
any thing.
iMMkMdBXTi't, a, um. (lo and memor-
atui ) Sot mentioned, not narrated.
IsiMEN!>lTAS. atit. f. (immensut) Vu-
bounded ettent, imnmeiuurablenexs.
iMUENd's, a, um. (in and mcttcui)
That castnol be nuatmred, immeanwmble,
immense, immensely great : beocM, Ini-
metuum, tubct.. Immoderate rise, n»i-
mensity, rastneu : alto, Immeotum. adf .,
H'ithout end, very much, exceedingly.
ImieBE.ia. tis. (in and mereot, from
mereo) Vndeservmgiqf haTm).ianoceut.
Immbbou, ti, tum. i. (in and mcrgu)
To dip or plunge into, lo immerse : beore,
se immergcre, to plunge or tkrov oat «
se{f into, to let one's ulf dovn into :
hence, gen., to dewou ones self to amg
thing, to phtnge or bury one's seffin amg
thing.
IMM
ImmGritus, a, um. (in and meritus)
I. I'ndescrvi/ig {of harm), giiiUlfSS, mno-
ct-nl. II. Passivd, Undtservi-d, utitm--
ri'Afrf: hence, Immeritum, H'atil of (ill)
desert, innocence : hence, Immerito,
ablat., i.e. Undeservedly, inntjcentlij, tn
an innocent mmiiwr.
ImmersabIlis, c. (in and mersabilis,
from nierso) That cannot sink.
iMMERsvs, a, um. Part, of I.mmergo.
ImmEtatis, a. um. (in and metatus,
part, ofmeto) Cnmotrn.
iMMloKo.avi, atum.arc. (in and migro)
To revtore or ^o into.
ImmIneo, ere. 2. (in and raineo) I.
To project or hang over near any thing :
especially, to project towards a thing, to
Itend loicards or hang down over a thing,
to overhang. II. To border upon, he
near : also, to be near, impend : hence,
to threaten. III. To strive or endea-
vour c^fter any thing with desire or hope,
to have a victc to, hope for, place one's
hopes upon.
laMlNt'o, ui, Otum. 3. (in and minuo)
1. To lessen, diminish, impair,
xreaken. II. To tccakcn, enfeeble.
111. To violate, injure, wroTig ; to break,
destroy.
ImiuinCtio, onis. f. (imminuo) A les-
sening, treakening, diminution.
ImmInCtus, a, um. (from in and minu-
tus) Undiminished, unlesscncd, untoeak-
ened.
Immisceo, scui, xtum or istum, ere. (in
and misceo) To mingle with, intermin-
gle, mil up.
ImmIsErabIlis, e. (in and miserabilis)
Unpiticd.
ImmIsErIcordItER. adv. Unmerci-
fully.
ImjiIsErIcors, dis. (in and misericors)
Unmerciful.
Immissio, onis. f. (immitto) I. A
letting in or into. II. Sarmentorum,
Cic, 1. e. a le.v.ing them to prow.
iMMtssi'S, a, un:. Part, of Immitto.
ImmItis, e. (in and mitis) Not mild or
gentU, unmerciful, rough, harsh, savage,
fierce, cruel, vild.
Immitto, isi, issum, ere. (in and mitto)
I. To send or let in or to a place:
hence, 1. To insert, let in, mortise. 1. In
bona, Cic. to put in possession. 3. To send
against any one, abet, set on, incite. 4. To
put on. 5. To cause, excite, occasion. R.
To set. engraft (plants). II. To siiffcr
any thing to have its free course : hence,
J. Juvencos, Nep. Hann. 5, i. e. to let
jxn 2. To relax, slacken. 3. To suffer
166
IMM
' a thing to prow, not to hinder its growth :
hence, Immissus, a, um, of hair. Long,
hanging down.
iMMiXTUs, or Immistus, a, um. Part,
of Immisceo.
Immo. See Imo
ImmobIlis, e. (in and mobiUs). Im-
moveable : hence, unchangeaUe.
Imm6i)6rate. adv. Without measure ;
without rule.
ImmOdEuatio, onis. f. (imnioderatus)
jyant qf vtoderation.
iMMjrofiRATU.s, a, um. (in and moder-
atus) I. Immoderate, that exceeds pro-
per measure, excessive, uncurbed, unre-
strained. II. Endless, itniiieasurable,
immense.'
ImmOdeste. adv. I. Without mea-
sure, immoderately. II. Unsuitably,
unbecomingly, immodestly.
ImmSdestia, ve. f. (imniodestus) I.
Violence in behaviour, intetnperale C07i-
duct. II. Want of modesty.
ImmQiestus, a, iim. (in and modestus)
Immoderate in temper or passions, in-
temperate, immodest, rude.
Imm6dIcB. adv. Exceedingly, immo-
derately.
ImmOdIcus, a, um. (in and modicus)
That exceeds proper measure or bounds,
immoderate, excessive.
iMMiiDt'LATUs, a, um. (in and modu-
latus) Not according to harmony, inhar-
monious.
ImmOlatio, onis. f. (immolo) An qf-
fering up in sacrifice.
ImmOlator, oris. m. (immolo) One
that sacrifices.
Immolior, itus sum. 4. (in and molior)
To construct or build in a place.
I.mmOlo. avi, atum, are. (in and mola)
Prop. To strew the sacred fiour or cake
(mola salsa) on a victim : hence, to qffer,
sacrifice, immolate : also fig., for, to kill:
especially, to kill in favour of any one, or
in order to appease any one, or for the
sake qf revenge.
Immordeo, di, sum. 2. (in and mordeo)
To bite into.
Imm6rior, tuus sum. 3. (in and morior)
I. To die near, at, or in any thing.
II. Simply, To die.
ImmOror, atussum.ari. (in and moror)
To tarry or remain at or near.
Immorsus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in
and morsus) ; e. g. stomachus, Hor., i. e.
fasting. II. Part, of Immokdeo.
Immortalis, e. (in and mortalis) I.
Immortal, prop, and fig.; and so, impe-\
rishable, eternal, endless. H- Divine,
IMM
like the gods, extremely fortunate or
happy.
ImmortalItas, atis. f. (immnrtali.i)
I. Immortality ; especially, eternal dti7-
ation upon earth. II. Deity, godhead:
hence, divinity, the lifcqfa dfity, extreme
prosperity or happiness.
ImmortalIter, adv. Immortally ; end-
lessly, particularly, extraordinarily.
Immortous, a, um. Part, of Immo-
rior.
Immotds, a, um. (in and motus) I.
Unmoved, immovable. II. I'ig. Un-
moved, unchanged, firm, steadfast.
ImmOgio, ivl or il, itum, ire. 4. (in and
mugio) To bellow in a place or near any
thing.
Immulgeo, ere. 2. (in and raulgeo) To
milk into.
Immundus, a, um. (in and mundus)
Unclean, filthy, foul.
ImmOnTfIcus, a, um. (in and munificus)
Not liberal, stingy.
IM^^JNlo, ivi, itum, ire. (in and munio)
To fortify, strengthen.
ImmOnis, e. (in and munus) I. Tree
from services to the state. 1. Untaxed,
free from taxation. 2. Free from the re-
pairing qf the roads. 3. Free from mili-
tary service. II. That performs neither
duty nor kindness to others, unobliging.
III. That contributes nothing to the
common good or to the good qf a society.
IV. That makes no presents. v.
Free or exempt from, not partaker of.
VI. Disagreeable, thankless.
ImmunItas, atis. f. (immunis) Freedom
from public services or taxes : hence, free-
dom from other services and appoint-
ments.
ImmunItus, a, um. (in and munitus)
I. Not fortified or strengthened.
II. Not paved.
iMMURMiJlio, are. (in and murmuro)
To murmur in, at, or against.
iMMUTABfLis, e. I. (from in and mu-
tabilis) Unchangeable'; Cic. I!, (from
imrauto) Changed; Plant.
ImmOtabilItas, atis. f. (immutabilis)
UncUangeableness.
ImmOtatio, onis. f. (immuto) I. A
changing. II. Interctmnge.
ImmOtatus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in
and mutatus) Unchanged ; Ter. : Cic.
II. Part, of Immuto. Changed.
Immuto, avi, atum, are. (in and muto)
I. To change, transpose. In Sallust
freqaji.'ly in a bad sense. To deteriorate,
make worse. II. To exchange, put one
thing for another.
I MO
I MO, or Immo. I. Yfs, yea, ay, in
ri-|>lie>. II. Yes, yet indeeU, «f a ilgn
of 4»«nt whether voluntary or involuti-
Ury. III. \irt, when the speaker in-
terrupt* another. anJ thu> teemt to ex-
preu his approt>ation. IV. )ca, yea
erm. V. )Vii. irnnically, on th<- con-
trary, on the other hanti ; for which it
may t>e rendered, no, or no but.
lurAcAii'*. a, uin. (in and pacatus)
Vm penceabie. unquiet.
Iur«cnu, oni>. f. Unipingo) A striking
againsl. cmicuttiun.
Impmtis, a, uni. Part, of Impingo.
Iup\LLesco, lui. (rr. (in and palletco)
To lum pule at any thing.
Impar, &rl>. (in and pat) I. Vnevni,
mot equal. 1 1. L'ncirn, different.
III. Cnfijual in pover, not a match for
any thing greater or more powerful.
Iv. I'nequai, in/erwr to. N. B. Nee
lacei impar nobilitate. Or., for nobilitati.
iMP^K^Trx, 3. urn. (In nnd paratus)
A'. .' -V prepared,
IP.. '. . not fuT'
ni! . ■ .ired.
I'.- — -- ..,..-..>.
Impartio, ire. and Ijjpartior, iri. 4
». q. impertior.
iMPAcrrg, a, um. (in and pastiu) Vn-
fid, hungry.
ImpAiIli!li<i, e. (in and patiblUs) In-
tolerable, insupportable.
Imp.Itiens, tis. (in and patiens) I.
That cannot bear it endure arty thing,
impatient II That cannot moderate
or gurem hitnse(f in any thing. III.
That does not feel, iuseruibte.
Impatienter. adv. 1. l\'ilh impa-
tience, impalienUy. II. Intolerably.
Imp.*tientia, a;, f. (impatiens) I.
Inability to endure or suffer, impatience.
II. Impassibility.
btpAvlus. adv. Undauntedly, vitkout
fear.
ImpavIdcs, a, um. (in and paridiu)
Vndawtted, fearless, intrepid.
ImpKoIme.nti-m, i. n. (impedin) I.
T!uu by u-hich one is entangled or im-
peied : the baggage qf an army or com-
pany. II. Gen. That vhicn hinders,
a hinderance.
iMpeoio, iTi and ii, itum. 4. (in and pet)
Prop. To entangle by the feet : hence,
gen. i. To entangle, implicate, hamper.
II. Fig. To entangle, to embarrass,
trouble, disturb, perplex : hence, to render
impassable, to bloci up ngainst an rru-my.
III. 7b embrace, encircle. IV. To
tiLfotre in one another, roil round and
IMP
round. V. To hinder, detain, obstruct,
impede.
ImpBoItio, 6nl«. (impedio) An en-
tangling, hindering, impeding.
ImpIuIto, are. (inip«dJo) To hinder.
ImpEuItI'-h, a, um. 1. Part, of im-
pedio; tec Impedio. II. Adj. That is
connected with or full qf difficulties, en-
cumbered, embarrassed. perpletcJ.
Impello, pi'ili, pul:.uin. i-rr. in and
pello) I. To push or strike at or upon,
set in motion, drive forward, impel:
hence, to bring into. II. To overthrow.
III. To move to a thing, impel, incite,
constrain, induce: thus also, linpuuui,
a, um. Moved, incited: which may iJiO
frequently be rendered, out qf, on account
(if; Impu^tus ira, Cct., out of anger.
Impendeo, ere. (in and pendeo) I.
To hang over or near, to overhang. 1 1.
Fig. To impend, be near, hover or hang
over.
Impendiosi's, a, um. (iinpendium) That
causes great expense.
Impe.noii'm, 1. n. (impendo) I. Cost,
expense bcilowed on any thing, cost, ap-
plication. II. Interest. III. Loss,
detriment, irijury. N. B. Impendio.for
multo ; e. g. Impendio magis, i. e. multo
magis, Ter. : Cic.
Impendo, di, sum, fre. (in and pendol
I. To expend, lay out upon, to spend
or use any thing, to employ upon- II.
I. q. pendere ; Suet. Claud. 9.
Iupe!<eTRAiilLis,e. (inandpenetrabilK)
I. Impenetrable. II. That cannot
be overcome, unconquerable.
Impensa, je. f. (impensua, a, um) 1.
A laying out qfmomy. cost, expense : fig.,
expense, use, application to any thing.
II. Expense, that which is bestowed or
employed upon any thine.
IMPE.NSE. adv. I. It'iVA expense, ex-
pensively. II. Greatly, vehemently.
Impensi's, a, um. 1. Part, of Im-
pendo; tee Impendo. II. Adj. 1.
Great, vehement, violent, strong. 2.
Costly, detrimental.
ImpErXtor, oris. m. (impero) I.
Any chief, commander . leader : especially,
the commander-in-chief of an army ; or,
a general. 1 1. In the times of the mon-
archy it bec.ime a title of the emperori,
and wat prefixed to their names, e. g.
Imp. Augustus ; whereas, when employed
in the tense of ' general ' it was put after
the name ; Suet.
ImpEratOrii's, a, um. (imperator)
I. Qf. belonging to, or becoming a general.
II. Imperial.
IMP
I ImpIrXtux, Idt. f. (Imperator) SMt
I tluii rules or commands, a mistress.
I iMPERCEPTt's, a, um. On aiid perc«ptui)
I That cannot be discovered, unknoun.
Imperco, ere. 3. (iu and parcu; To
ipare.
Impercosius, a, um. (in and percuuut)
Kct struck.
ImperuIti's, a. um. (in and perditiu)
Hot kiUed or destroyed.
lM,.n.n.ris a',,. Mn and pcrfecttu)
Impt • ■inished.
iMi :: and perfostiu)
Sot // . J
iMrtKiOatii, a, u;u. (imperium) I.
Ruling over others, possessed qf command,
mighty, powerful. II. Imperious, do-
mineering, tyrannical.
ImpErIte. adv. LrsskilfuUy, igiutranlly,
awkwardly.
iMPERjriA.c f. (imperitus) Ignorance,
inexperience, awkwardness.
ImpErIto, avl, atum, are. (freq. of im-
pero) I. Trant. To command. 11.
Intrant. To have the comtnatui <if, to com-
mand, rule, govern.
ImpErItI'S, b, um. (in and peritut)
Ignnrant qf, uiukilUd in any thing : aUo
without a peiiiliie, iguurant, inexpe-
rienced, urukiUed, stupid, stUy.
ImpBrii'm, i. n. (imperuj 1. An
or aer, command. 1 1. A right or power
of commanding others, authority, com-
mand, control: thut also, of parents,
domestic authority : especially, I. Su-
preme civil authority, the chuf commaid
cr government qf a state : espetiallv of a
tingle office qf government which has
supreme authority. 1. Command or au-
thority over an army : hence, tumma
imperii, the highest power, supreme au-
thority; '• In the army. The chief com-
mand. N. B. (a) Imperium, i.e. The
title of an Imperator. (b) Imperia, for
imperatores, Cic. e xil Tab. : alto gen..
Commanding officers, commandert. (c)
Imperia, The rights of the general ,• Ctea.
B. G. .■), 27. (d) In Suetoniut, imperia if
frequently i. q. magi^tratus provinciate*.
*• And elsewhere ; tumma imperii custo-
dix. Sep.. governorship of a gaol. III.
An empire : alto, the subjects qf an em-
pire.
ImpeijCrStcs, a, tun. (in and perju-
ratus) That is never sworn falsely by,
which men hesitate to swear falsely by.
Imperuis»1's, a, um. (in and permissiu)
Sot permitted, umiUowed.
bipBao. avi, atum, are. (in and paro)
I. Intrant. I. To command, gift
IMP
coTHmands or orders. 2. To rule, govern,
kave command orer. 3. To hrd over,
govern severelu. ■«. Of hiish.aiidry. To
eultirale. II. Trans. 1. To order or
command anv l/iiiif;. to ei\)oin. giee orders
resfk-cting any Ikinf. to prescribe, ap-
point. jU (the number qf any Hung to be
furnished) : hcnco, Impcr.ntimi, That
tchich is er{fo>ned, a command, ora.-r. 2.
Of phrsicians. To prescribe. N. B. '•
Ad Im'poramtum, Cic. : Sail., i. e. to obey.
•• Impvror, i. e. imporatur raihi, Ilor.
ImpebpEtdi's, a, um. liii and perpetuus)
Kot constant or perpetual.
iMPCETERRiTDs, a, um. (in auQ pprtcr-
ritus) Sot terrified.
Impertio, Ivi and ii, Itum, ire. (in and
partio) for impartio. To make partaker
(ff, to give part, to communicate, be-
stow.
Impertior. Itus sum, Iri. (m and par-
dor) i. q. impertio. To impart.
lyPEHTiTCS, a, um. Vart. of Imper-
tio.
Imperturbatus, a, um. (in and pcrtur-
batus) Undisturbed.
1mpervii-«, a, um. (in and pervius)
7^a/ cannot be passed, impervious.
Impes, Ctis. m. (inaiidpeto) i. q. im-
petus. I. Violence, violent ejfort to
move forirards ; impete vasto ferri, Ov. :
capcre impetus auctum, Lucr. II. r<w/-
ness. greatness.
ImpEto, fre. (in and peto) To attack,
fail upon, assail.
IupEtralIlis, e. (impetro) I. Easy
to be obtained. II. That easily obtains.
III. That renders attainable or pos-
sible.
ImpStrassere. See Impetro.
ImpEtratio, onis. f. (impetro) An ob-
taining.
ImpEtrio, Ivi, itum. 4. To bring to a
farourable conclusion, obtain one's wish ;
to obtain or seek for a favourable omen,
especially by augury or sacrifice.
ImpEtro, avi, atum, are. (in and patro)
I. To accomplish, finish, bring to pass,
effict : hence, to get or obtain any thing,
bring to BOSS : especially by entreaty, to
obtarn vhat one demands or asks for, to
obtain by request or entreaty. II. For
Impetrire, To seek for or obtain a favour-
able omen (bv auguries, sacrifices, &c.) ;
Plin. N. i}. Impetrassere, for impe-
traturum esse, Plaut.
Impetus, us. m. (impeto) I. An at-
tack, auauit. onset. II. Fij^. An at-
tack, c. g. of a disease ; when it may be
rendered, sometimes, pain, sometimes, I'n-
16S
IMP
flammation, heat. III. Violent motion,
or circular motion qfa thing which would
naturally go forward, revolution . IV.
Of the mind. Violence, violent inclination,
strong passion, desire, propensity, zeal :
hence, a rash decision, hasty determin-
ation. V. Great or extraordinary sixc,
extent
Impexu», a, uni. (in and pcxus) Un-
combed.
Impib. adv. Impiously, with forgctful-
ness qf one's duty.
ImpiEtas, atis. f. (inipius) Impiety,
ungodlincis, irreligiousness, undutiful-
ness.
ImpIgbr, Rra, grum. (in and piger)
Ready to work, strenuous, diligent, active,
quick.
Impinoo, cpi, act\im. 3. (in and pango)
I. To push, strike, thrust, throw or
dash on or against anything. il. Fig.
To bestow a thing on any one against his
will, to inflict. III. To drive to a place.
IV. Impingi hostibus, Tac, to fall
upon- > ~
iMPio, avi, atum, are. (impms) To
pollute with sin, render impious ; se,
Plaut., i. e. to commit sin.
Impius, a, um. (in and pius) I. Im-
pious, wicked, ungodly. II. .Vs a term
of reproach. Impious, cruel, wicked,
cursed.
LmplacabTlis, e. (m and placabiUs)
Implacable, irreconcileable.
ImplacabIlIteb. adv. Implacably, in-
exorably.
luPLACATl'S. a, um. (in and placatus)
I. Kot sntiiilied or satiated. II.
That cannot be saii^icd, implacable, in-
exorable. , ., >
ImplacIdi's, a, um. (in and placidus)
Kot gentle, fierce, wild.
I.MPLECTO, xi, xum, ere. (in and plecto)
To fold together, twist or wrap_ rou7id or
together.
hiPLEO, evi, ctum, ere. (in and pleo)
I. To make full, to fill : hence, fig., to
fill up, make quite full, to bring, impart,
or give to one as much as he can hold.
II. To fill, satisfy with victuaU and drink.
III. To impregnate, render pregnant.
IV. To make fleshy, fat, or veil con-
ditioned, to bring into good condition.
V. TofiU up, complete, finish. VI. To
complete or makeup a number. VII.
To reach, attain, imitate perfectly.
VIII. To satisfy, content.
ImplEtvs, a, um. Part, of Implf.o.
Implexos, a, um. Part, of Implecto.
iMPLlciTio, onis. f. (implico) I. An
IMP
entwining, entangling, Iwiiting about.
II. An entangling, involving.
ImplIcAto.s, a, um. 1. Part, of im-
plico; see Implico. II. Aiij. En-
tangled, confused, perplexed, intricate,
diflicult, obscure.
Imi'lIciscoii, dcp. 3. (implico) To full
or come into disorder.
ImplTcItk. adv. Intricately.
ImplUItus, .'i, um. Part, of Implico.
ImplIco, avi, atum, and ui, Itum, iiro.
(in and plico) Prop. To fold into : liciico,
I. To involve, entangle, entwine, rifold:
implicari, to be entangled : henrc, lig., to
entangle, implicate. II. To Ihroiv into
disorder or cot\fusion, to confound.
III. To insert or implant deeply or Jirnily.
IV. To unite closely, connect : lioncc,
implicari aliqua re, to partake or partici-
pate in, be engaged or conceriu-d in.
ImplOuatio. onis. (imploro) // calling
or crying for help or succour.
iMPLr/uo, avi, atum, are. (in and ploro)
1. To weep at or over any thing, to
deplore, lament. II. To weep to any
one : hence, to call upon. I . For help,
To entreat, implore, pray, supplicate. 2.
As witness. To call to witness, appeal to.
III. To implore, invoke, entreat, sup-
plicate.
ImplOmis, e. (in and pluma) Without
feathers, unfledged, callow.
iMPLtio, ui. a. (in and pluo) I. In-
trans. To rain upon or into ; to rain.
II. Trans. To cause to rain upo7i.
ImplCviatus, a, um. (imnluvium) That
is rained upon, or, qf the shape of an ini-
pluvium, square; vestis, Plaut., a kind
of garment worn by females.
ImplC'vium, i. n. (impluo) A court or
uncovered place in the middle qf a Roman
house, in which the rain fell.
ImpOlIte. adv. IVitlionf ornament.
ImpOlItcs, a, um. (in and politus) Vn-
polished, rough, unwrought : hence, fie.
I. Unpolished, rough, rude. II.
UTifinished. ^ „ . x
ImpollCtus, a, nm. (In and pollutus)
Unstained. ,, j x
ImpOno, sui, sUum. 3. (in and pono)
I. To lay, set, or place in or into.
II. To lay, set, or place upon: also, to
apply to or lay upi.n wounds or other
sores. 1. Fig. To impose, enjoin: hence,
to laii upon as a burden, to obtrude upon.
2 To set or place over as an overseer,
commander, Ac. 3. Vig. To impose upon,
cheat, trick, deceive. III. To set or put
on,al,orto: hence, 1. Finem Imponere
1 rci, to put or make an end. 2. To give.
IMP
|\
til,
1
IvrMKrCMi. ai]«. Ciui.
I M l»
in :ui.l i>rrutu> .\V>/ prctte4 ; ubera,
I. t. no: niilkctl, at *on>a ex-
V >. a.lT (111 3'. I j.f'.raui) Prim-
xa& prnoA)
IS sfrrk or
iBlLi!!, r. (ill mnd probabUlf)
:/,;. .hjectionabU.
'lait. (. (improbu) Dit-
I. / H-
iMros, iV ■
wtutter <tf. ^
^ lalljr, riHi^A or
1 or ^Aopxnrr,
.. . tit ruif,ekmThi\.
a, urn. (In and portuvsut )
111. Bfvo
I. Hi. milt.
III.
,. _ jorui tiu .;
iMraObliAN,
AMf TU.i. 11. ;/>.;
iMf odJii. -, iniquity.
BiJdm^n. .tidacity.
iMra^bu. a\i. .s: im. are. (In aiiJ i
To proee a thing to bi bad cr usil
rfffct, hinmf. ditprure.
! •'■■•■ a, um. (dimin. of 1111)1 "
1/ tcicifd, tmpious, im
IMF
ImprCoIki, U*. (in aitd pnidarsu) !•
Solfbrfttrtng, mot eMperttug, imfmvJntt.
II. Hoi kmoieimt, igmoraMl i im:fru-
uljjte-
It-
..iiXmotrm
•) I.
/ lAing triiMutu jorrttglU, m
!„ . ...'if. and ImpC mi, e. (In and
|Miim> 1. Hitkout a htard, beanUeu.
II. Too fommg Jor a beard. III. .%
L^,L,. r.
I and pudctu) M'ilk-
'. impitdml.
ikamuUulf, im-
L'nchcftelif,
: 1 ileus)
.1 pudlcut)
.nt.JiT Ike
freten!.
Impii\.s
5l«
a. u-n.
(in ai>d prau
• vrf, that hat
sus)
Tbal * M
not
1 ■
imprecorj
.<■
tmyr
a;u. ».::!
'J, curie.
, arl 1 111 and
IstrkCt
ou.
pre-
Uie itiiic uf. ■
tran/oa. II.
hiDi .-. I. Lari:
iicetsirf. ■-'. li.ld. cuura^,-uui :
: u-test, impudent : wamlon, Uua-
.1, um. (In and procenu)
or iMPROstTi's, a, um. (in
Sol ready, tlow.
". a, um. (in and proper-
or quick.
1. um. (in and properus)
ck.
um. (in and pnxper)
II. lufiiriruriible.
cat) To pray /ur a thiug un bekafj
t/ any peiton. Lipecully. to tmpre-
tale.
iMPtCMio, 5nlt. r. (imprimo) I. An
inprtuiun. II. Am attack, onu-l, or
■tiiw/f (om am em^yt-y): 6g., an attack,
to.-cr, wtoiemce. 1 1 1.' Emjiasii in tpeak-
liinii?m. a. um.
tr!«o; we ItLpKiMO.
1. Part, cf im-
II. Ailj. (from
ImI'Uusi ii.L. adv. I ■
iMPKliVlUK. aJ» . 1
I»IPIiA\lDl>. ;i. un:
I. That does nut ,k,r
pirofidenl. tTuitnjiderate.
femi mnerpectedly .
lMPaO\!5i'S. a. um. (in .r
Vt^foreMC^, unezpectei :
SometUng urjijrescen or
h«oce, de improtisu, ur, rx itui
timplv improTlio, unerpectedly.
VI Jut)
• lirnce, •«-
II. Tkatkam.
. ( f roa
u:iCcm-
..a.'c. ,m ^ud pucno)
rul a pertom or iSimg,
II. Fig. To aOa^,
i'PpoSi.
IMPi'Uio, finif. f. (Impello) A putMtmg.
I. Ouitrard ii^menct. imprettf.-n : a
prcttimg inlo/rum tritJkoul. 1 1 . J ■ incil-
img, imttigahon to any tiime- HI. ■* ntd-
4em lran'porl</f»ittion,rehfmient.;J,ctKm.
Ij,^. . .., (imp^iio) On^ thai
mat. J any Ikinf.
lui Part, of IMPEU-O.
!'• „ . ;j. (impeUo) I. A
twm, utMirng. W. A pmsh-
nf! afmimMt amy thing. 111.
r-n/, nmpmlse, nuligatiom.
1\ . .1 fuiiUen trwuport tff patMtom, teke-
atenl auction.
luKKcadr. I. Wilkomtpmmttkmumt.
^freely, inlJnfui fear " '-' " "~
ikmr^. II. »if
secmrely.
ImKms. 'ta and pona) Vnpiauskei.
free.
iMKNtTAi.alii. r. (impanii) l.Ommt-
I ttom qf pmmtthmtmt, trmritg, t^fitu tr
! frtt4amfnmi pmmttJHmemt : JcmUm wcao-.
I. tf iimomi pnmi\»wt\ ni,
fear qf mmmitimnU or
Vitheml damger ar hat.
IMP
i^. or fireedom. II. Lkentimitmeu,
tPOHt <^ rf strain!, impimiti/, an ettrtna-
gaml use qf rhetorical ornainent.
ImpCnIti's, a, uiii. (In aiul jmnitus)
I. Unpunished, trithout puiiis/itnejit. mt-
restrained, etceediug. II. Free from
danger, safe, secure.
ImpCrAtis, a. um. I. Part, of tm-
puro ; tee Impi-ro. II. AJj. Base, vile,
is^famous.Jiagilioiis. tricked, ^c.
ImpCrb. adv. Impurelt/.fiUhily, basely,
rikfy.
ImpCrItas, Btis. f. (Irapurus) Impurity,
baseness. viUmess.
ImpCkItia, k. (. 1. q. impuritiis ; Plaut.
iMprRo, avi, atum, are. (iitipurus) To
defile, render impure or unclean.
iMprRis.a, um. (in anil puriis) I. 7m-
pure. Jilthy. foul : impure, d,filed. II.
As .T tenn of ropri^ach, I'ile, dirty, base, im-
piivs.fiagitious, infamous, tcicked, curted,
*<■•
IjipOtatcs, a, um. I. Adj. (from in
and putatus) Sot lopped or pruned.
II. Part, of iMPrxo.
ImpCto, avi, atum, are. (in and puto)
1. To rccJion, compute. II. Fig.
To make account of, to make a merit qf
any thing. III. To give, present, cevote.
ly. To impute, ascribe, lay to the
charge of any one.
luCufs, a, um. (dimin. of imus) i. q.
Imus. .it the bottom, the lotrest.
Imcs, a, um. superl. of infcrus, a, um,
and contr. from inlimus. I. At thr bot-
tom, the loircst : hence, Imum, The Ivircst
part, bottom, foundation. II. The last :
nence, Imum, The last, the etid
In. priep. (from the Gr. t.) With
an accusative, to denote a dIi«:tion or
moiidii towards a place. I. Jn, to, to-
vards, to the question, whither ? 2. In,
with ameasure. 3. Towards ; wards, wise,
in Kn^Ush. at the end of a word. 4. To-
wards, to 5. 7b. donoting the object, aim,
or design to which an action is directed. 6.
In, (tfter . according to. 7. For, in numbers
or partition?, to the questions, for how
long ? for how m.iny ? 8. Until. 9. On
account qf. \0. In respect qf. II. With
.TO ablative, to denote presence, rest, state,
or action at a place. 1. In, at, to the
question, where .' 2. In or at. 3. On, at,
by, near, with. 4. Among (inter). 5.
From, out of. 6. JVith. i. For super.
Upon, over. 8. Q/', concerning. K.B.
V.iie in intepro. I.e. esse integrum, Liv.:
thus also, in tarili esse, to be easy, id. !
IH-ABBCPTts, a, um. Sol tornor broken '
if.
170
INA
iN-AccENSfs, a, um. Sot kindlod or
it^/lamed.
In-accessus, a, um. Unapproachable,
inaccessible.
In-acesco, ui. 3. To become sour in
any thing, or simplv, H> becmne sour;
Plm. : fig.; hxc tibi inacescant, Ov., tor.
ment thee !
Inactds, a, um. Part, of Inigo.
In-aDUStus, a, um. UnbumI, un-
singcd.
In^dIfIcXtio, onis. f. (Inxdifico) A
building.
In-«dIpIco. avi, atum, are. I. To
build on, in, at, or upon : also, to lay or
place into : also simply, to build, erect,
construct. 1 1. To block up with build-
ings.
iN-.'EQiiAUlLis, e. Uneven.
lN-/»^gUALis, c. Uneven, uneqtuil, un-
like : hence, unlike one's sc(f, inconsistent.
l.N.EQfAUTEii. adv. Utievcnly, in an
uneven manner.
In-j;quatis, a, um. Unequal.
In-.equo, are. To make equal or even.
In-/EstI.maiiIli9, e. I. That cannot
be valued or Judged : especially, invalu-
able, extraordinary. II. That docs xot
deserve to be held in high estimation.
ls-MST\30, are. To foam or boil in any
thing.
In-agItabIlis, e. Immoveable.
In- agItatus, a, um. Sot set in ^notion,
unmoved.
In-amabIlis, e. Sot amiable or lovely,
hateful, odious, disagreeable.
In-amaresco, ere. To become bitter.
In-amatus, a, um. Sot loved, hated.
In-amiiItiOsis, a, um. Sot ambitious.
InambClatio, onis. f. (inambulo) A
walking or pacing up and down a place.
In-amuClo, are. To walk or pace up
and down.
In-am(Enus, a, um. Disagreeable, un-
pleasant in appearance, disgusting, qff'en-
Bive.
Inania, a;, f. (inanis) Emptiness.
InanIlSgus, a, um. (inaaii and kiyu,
to speak) That talks to no purpose.
In-anImans, tis. Inaniinute, lifeless.
In-anImXtl'8, a, um. Inanimate, life-
less.
Inammentcm, i. n. (inanio) Empti-
ness.
iMANliils, e. 1. q. inanimus. Without
breath, breathless, inanimate, lifeless:
without life, inanijnate, without feeling,
almost dead.
lNANlMr.s, a, um. (in and anima) /»-
animate, lifeless, without life or soul.
TNA
Inanis, p. I. Void, cnrpty : henoei
Inane, subsU I. Emptiness, ertipti/ upace,
2. The air, atmosphere. 11. Kspetially,
f'oid qf a certain thing (which must be
understood from the context) ; emvty,
void, without something : also, iritliout
muney, pnor : also, with an evipli/ sto-
mach, hungry : liciicc, \. Empty, useless,
vatn, frivolous, unprutitnble. ' 'i. Vain,
that makes much of a little, proud, arro-
g'lnt, boastful, puffed up: weak, silly,
narrow-minded. 3. Hollow.
InanItas, atis. I. (Inanis) I. Emptt-
ness, empty space. II. llullowncss.
III. Unprofitableness, vanity.
InanIter. adv. Emptily. I. Vain/y,
in a vain manner, without ground or
reason. II. Uselessly, fruitlessly.
In-apertus, a, um. Sot open or ex-
posed.
In-apparatio, onis. f. Want qf pre-
paration.
iN-ARATfs, a, um. 1. Adj. Vn-
ploughed. II. Part, of Inaro.
In-abdeo, arsi. 2. To burn in any
place, to bum.
In-ardesco, .arsi. 3. To kindle, take
fire.
In-aresco, rui. 3. To become dry in
any place, or simply, to bcco7ne dry,
iNASPECTCs, or Inadspectps, a, um.
Unseen.
InassuEtks, and In-adsuetis, a, um.
Unaccustomed.
InattEnuatl"!!, or In-adtenuatos, a,
um. Undiminished, unweakcned.
In-ai'uax, acis. Sot bold, cowardly.
In-acdio, ivi or ii, Uum. 4. To
hear.
In-acditcs, a, um. I. Adj. 1. Un-
heard. 2. Without a hearing, untried,
II. Part, of Inai'DIO.
In-acgl'RO, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To consult the flight qf birds, to
take omens by the observation of birds.
11. Trans. To_ consecrate persons or
places by consulting the flight of birds:
and it may often be rendered, to inau/-
gurale, instal.
In-airis, is. C An ear-ring, pendimt.
)N-Aimo, avi, atum, are. I. To over-
lay or adorn with sold, to gild. II. Fig.
To enrich, make rirh.
InauspIcato. adv. WitJiout having
consulted the auspices.
In-auspIcatu.s, a, "um 1. At vhi, k
no ausficia were held. II. Inauspicious,
portentous.
lN-Atsi'.s, a, um. Sot assayed, unlrieii,
unattemptctl.
INC
liMiaoora, a. am. TWf Am aof hff
Tatar hfftd.
liM«lu*co, lul, (rr. To from u
tlfrntme or pautom.
lM-C4U'iC!u, itf.
wmrm, hrnl.
Ik( ALLlUK. Mir
mrngif.
iH-i-tLiJDi't, a, um.
arkvard, Uttpid. II
In.
J.v
In.
Tb ararat, mmkt
JmktrarMjf, not CHt-
Sot cmnmit^.
i»»«-i>. Jul, tn. To
■- ■ ^: .to grov angfy-
.1. tte. I. tG frow
-lum. ire. l. To repeat
■atttcM from^ ttonlt. II.
mctumt: brnea, locaotatui,
. ilr'J, (Hctt.mted.
'itnuf.
• Sm CAuri.
Cmpinuked,
INC
or ij/. VI. T\} Htertmte.
VII. Tbyl//. VIII. TodtttTop.
Incvxio, 6nli. f. (liiceodo) A leOimg
mtJkrt.
In-cinsds, a, um. I. AJJ. Tkat ka»
mot dHmfrcti an aeceimt of htt name and
mropertjf (u lAe ctntor. I. Part, uf
Inc-inoo.
Inccptio, enU. f. (Indptu) I. A be-
gtmrntrng. \\. An ttndertakmg, altempi.
lNcirro.ir«. (ft«q. ofliicipiu* I. To
II, To tmdertakr, attempt.
-!«. m. (Incipio) t/»if /Ad/
ftf/
>te.
L IneontHeratfbf,
II. fn-
Incal-ts- adv.
wUk^ml /.■might, ineamtiomsty,
reterrraU/.
I.N-CAi ii-s, a. um. I. IneoMtiout, tin-
froriiieni, meontklerate. II. /n trkieh
«me cannot take Amtf, dangerous: lirnce,
I. L'ne.rpeeted, wfortteen. i. \vt guarded
mgn'nit.
Ix-cEdo, eisi, euiun, Sre. I. Tb go
•■ : r»pecUlljr, (o jfo ttou-lv, to creep:
heiicr, lor, /• .V liat in n-.t.'.-t of a prr.
•o<>'« (fail, .' II. (;eii.
ro£i>; h, . -He upon.
t. To apfJ,. . 'g- 3. To
€tme On, kupp^n. lu iKj^l, ui thiu|t» with-
oollife. 111. To go into. IV. To
tome.
iN-ctLEBRATrs, a, um. Kot made
kmotrn.
Ixi en:m\kii^, s. «m. (IneeDdium) That
Cttus " • /famntaloiy: In-
C«id ndiarjf.
1> <-ndo) I. j<
^1 ". . !; //car.
I. ;
Ini
-■. 111. .
h'nce, i:
. I.J:
IV. lo
To render
1 1. See I.NCiPio.
I.N. ... oin. Part, of l.sciPiu.
InckPiis, u*. ni. (Inclpio) I. .1 be-
gimmmg. II. .4 n undertaking.
l.\-iLKNo. I rt'M. iriluin. 3. I. To
s,'- lift. n.
7
1 . . / I spread or
OfcrUy ■ u.i di-orum, Juv..
I. e. to ni !e gtxU, or, to pray
verf ear: , < m, prop. 10 fasten
vuwt inicribcJ ui>uii wax tableu to tbe
kneet of the gods.
iNciRTo. adr. See I.ncertts.
iNCBaro, are. (iocrrtus) To render
doubtful.
N-ciiRTCs, a, um. I. L'ncertain.doubt-
ine, doubtful : hence, hating uncertain
it^onnation. 11. Uncertain, not ture,
not potitire : hence, 1. That does nt.d
strike with a sure blow. 2. Tkat has not
its settled place or order : hence, Inccr-
tum, .'In uncertainty : also, Incertuin,
adv., H'ithciut its being kttoum : .\lexan-
der, incenum qua fide, pacem fedt, Liv.
Incisso, Ivi and 1, ^re. (incedo) I.
Trans. Tu f.ut uiKn, asiault, attack,
a. . ' II.
I : alio
ti:
!■■ - :... Miiceao* i. .i going
in: . .J. gait. II. A going or
prt:. ... ./ .^jd, an approach: hence,
an irr>tf,i,vu iiUo or invasion qfaoouMtry,
111. An entrance, vcay of acect$, m^
pi Mich.
lv,»>rE. adT. Impurely,
Iflci-s, a, um. (incestus and (a-
:t d^es himtetf, that committ a
n.
', are. (incestus, a, um) To
I ure, contaminate. dffiU.
.. um. (In and castus) Im-
\itacit,VoKxtXM.inJ.mvmTily.
■ •-■Ki. AdtfUmg.poUution.
INC
iNOBoXTva. a, um. I. Part, of |»-
cboo ; s«<3 Imcuoo. II, Adj. iwtptr-
feet, ^tcotirplete.
Imchuo, avi, atum, are, I. Intnas.
To begin, commence, take a beginsttng.
II. Traii>. I, To lay the fimmdatwn qf
any thing, begiA, commenee. 2. To erect,
begin, make : heiiCf, lucboatus, a, um.
ifadt, bttiU, Sic
I.Ncluu, Ui, uum, Cre. (in andcado)
I. To Jail mt^ : tig., lo fall upon, come
upon unerpectedli/, fall in irilA ; heocc,
I. To Jail on ur 'cpan. 1. Tu oc.ur lo
vne'i tliuugkts. 3. jTj it—.ie ur Humble
a,;aiiLil any ihin^. 4. Incidrrr la iiia-
di'nim, lor, iu Uiodorl »«il«-i.tiini. < ic,
to .itit^it to hun. II. Tu Jail Ufnjn, at-
tiiik. uttault, assail. 111. Ij t^ccur,
happen : .i;>o, Iu happen to, bfjdii.
l.Nclix'. 11,, l»u:ii. J. I lu iji.l car^loj
I. To cut mlo in<i.€ an ihciiluh m amy
thing : In ..cc, lucuu:::. Lie, A inuUi mem-
ber ^f iJ iz-nlrnLY, ut/uru*ne called C-'friina
I mHAUM), Cirniiit:nf; -J Jr. in ihr€e ur fowr
t.j nfen syllable). .\l*o, Vu urite, cut. en-
grate, or tmprmt any lAmg imto. ii.ro
cut, cut into, muike ang inisu by cutting.
III. ToetA.emtoM'ag.el^. IV. To
internspt, break ^, kinder. V. To cut
to pieces ; to tUride. V 1. To lake i
to annml, imualidale. make uf no ^fftct.
ImcIdci's, a ofu I <> mcaduu*; Stat.
I.s-cito, \\ J. and l.N-cio,
ire. 4. To u. :ion.
I.NclLio, I : Tz rebuke,
blame.
Incinctcs, a, uu. Part, of Imcikco.
I.S-CIM.U. n\i, iictum. 3. i. q. dngo. To
gird, i- . rround.
l.M:" .and cane) Ta ting.
iMiii iin. 3. (in and capio)
Prop. l\j fjAf >n hand: hence, I.
Trans. 1. To begin, tmdertaJbe,do: hence.
Inceptum, An attempt, tmderieikitu;. 'I.
To begin, make a conunencement : also, r >
begin. II. Intrant. To begin itself.
IhcIpisso, or Incipbsso, in. 3. (iDdpio)
I. q. inclpio.
iNclsa, and I.>cisiM. adr. /• sAorf
douses itr m^rihrri uf a Sentence, ^/frvms
three : .Vs.
I.vl (inddo) A emtting
inlo..:i. .'-nee, a rery small mt-
periodical rnembcr qf a sentence, amass-
ing uf oniy from tkret or fomr lo semen
tyilahUs.
iMcisi-s, a, um. Part of iMctiMl.
IkcItImkntcm. i. n. (ineito) Jbtht'
eentire, ciatemetU.
i%
INC
IncItXtk. adv. I. Violfntly. 11.
Qtiickly, rapidly.
lNclT.\rio, ouis. f. (incito) I. A set-
ting in f notion, rousinp, inciling. insti-
gating. II. Passivd, I'c/icmcna; force,
vtotfnt motion (i/ a thing ; aiso, rapidity,
siciftness. quickness.
l.NclTATis, a, um. I. Part, of incito ;
«ee Inciio. II. .M). Running, u-alk-
itfg.Jloirin^, sailing, Jiying. ^c. quickly.
IncIto, «vi, atum, are. (freq. of incieo)
1. To set or put in rapid motion :
bence, se incitare, or incitari, to put one's
self in rapid motion, to hasten, to go, run,
Jiy, Jioic, sail, SjC. quickly. II. To ei-
ctte, rouse, stimulate. III. To excite,
encourage, spur on. H'. To inspire,
inspirit. V. To promote the growth qf
a thing. VI. To augment, increase,
enlarge.
l.N-Lln.-3, a, um. I. Part, of incieo ;
see I.NCIEO. II. Adj. Unmoved, im-
moveable; calx incita. a piece (on a chess-
Ixiard) that cannot be moved, a cliessinan
blocked up ; hence, incit<E calces, a place
on the chess-board whence a move cannot
t>e made: ad incitas rcdigere, to bring a
chessman to a point whence it cannot be
moved ; and fig., to bring to a stand-still,
reduce to an extremity. Plant.
I.NCiviLlTEK. adv. I'Vitliout civility, un-
courteously, roughly.
Incla.mIto, arc. (freq. of inclamo) To
call out against any one : hence, to abuse,
scold.
In-clamo. avi, atum, are. I. To cry
out, to call upon any one. 1 . In a good
sense : hence. To call to one's assistance,
call upon for help. 2. In a bad sense, To
abuse, chide, rebuke. II. To call.
In-clEmens, tis. VnmercifiU, rigorous,
hard, rough, harsh, severe.
I.sclEmenter. adv. liigorously, severe-
ly, roughly.
InclE.mestia, ae. f. (inclemens) Itlgour,
sercrity, roughness.
iNCLiNAhlLis, 0. (inclino) Thai easily
inclines to any thing.
InclIn-Xtio, onis. f. (inclino) I. An
inclining, bending. II. /) changing of
anythinjg. III. I'ig. An inclination, Irn-
dcncy : hence, an inclination, propcyisity.
iNCLiNATUS, a, mn. I. Part, of in-
ciino; sec l.NCLiNO. II. Adj. Jncliiud,
ditposed.
Is-CLiNO, avi, atum, are. I. To bend
or incline any L'linp tovardf, or simply,
to bend, incline : also, to crook, bend,
curee : hence, inclinari, to be inclined to :
hence, to vary, change : inclinari, to go to
172
INC
ruin, sink, perish. II. To give a turn
to. III. To bend, turr, direct: hence,
inclinari, to be inclitted or turned toivards:
especially, to give a turn to, render dis-
posed, dispose : hence, inclinarc se, to be
inclitted or disposed towards. IV. To
weaketi, impair.
InclItus, a, um. See Inclutus.
InclCdo, si, sum. 3. (in and claudo)
I. To shut in. 1. Fig. To include, put in,
insert. 2. To confine, enclose, '.i. To sur-
round, encase. II. To block up, ob-
struct, hinder. III. To close, finish.
IV. To close or stop up. V. To bound,
litnit.
iNCLOsio.onls.f. (includo) A shutting in.
InclCsus, a, um. Part, of Includo.
I.NCLUTts (Inclytus, or Inclitus), a, um.
(in and clutus,«XuTif ) Celebrated, famous,
retuiwned.
lNCL?Ti's, a, um. See Inclutus.
Incoactus, a, um. Not compelled.
In-coctus, a, um. I. Adj. Not cooked
or dressed. II. Part, of Incoquo.
In-ccenatus, a, um. That has not sup-
ped or taken any meal.
iNcoiNi.s, e. (in and coena) i. q. incoe-
natus.
In-cceno, are. To take food in anyplace.
In-ccehtus, a, um. i. q. inceptus : hence,
Incoeptum,_ji beginning, undertakitig.
In-cogItabIlis, e. Thoughtless, incon-
siderate, heedless.
1n-cogItans, tis. I. Adj. Thought-
less, inconsiderate, heedless. II. Part, of
Incogito
lNcoGlTANTiA,£e.f.(incogitans) Thought-
lessness, heedlessness.
IncogItatus, a, um. I. Adj. \. Un-
premeditated, unstudied. 'Z. Thoughtless,
inconsiderate. II. Part, of Incogito.
In-cogIto, are. To think of any thing,
design, contrive.
lN-C0GNh'US,a,um. I. Not eraniined,
untried. 11. Unknown: incognito, ab-
lat., without knowledge, unh-notringly.
III. Unclaimed, which tio one has claimed
as his own.
Inc5la, je. c. I. An inhabitant.
II. A native, countryman : also, one who
dwells any where without bcinii admitted
to the rights of citizenship. N . B. Adj.
Turba incola, Ov., for incola;.
In-c6lo, colui, cultum, i-re. I. In-
trans. To dtrell or abide in a place.
II. Trans. To inhabit.
In-c5lOmis, e. Unimpaired, uninjured,
in good condition, safe, sound, entire,
whole : also, without loss, unconquered.
iNcGLt'MlxAS, atis. f. (incolurais) A
INC
being in good condition, good condition,
perfect soundness, sq/'ely.
In-c6mItati's, a, um. Unattended,
having no aUcndatits.
In-c6mItio, are. Probably, To affront
to rebuke in public.
In-commendatus, a, um. Not com-
mended : disregarded.
IncommSde. adv. I. Inconveniently,
incommodiously, not well, badly : utxJor-
tunatcly, unluckily. II. Unseasonably,
at an unseasonable time.
IncommOdistIcu-s, a, um. A word
formed on the occasion, for incommodus ;
Plaut.
IncommSdItas, atis. f. (incommodus)
I. Ittconvenience, incommodiousncss,
unstiitablencss. II. Prejudice, injury.
IncommOdo, avi, atum, are. (incom-
modus) I. Intrans. To occasion incon-
venience or trouble to atiy one, to incotn-
mode, annoy, incotivctiietice. II. Trans.
To hurt, itijure, hinder.
In-co.mmOuu.s, a, um. Inconvenient,
unsuitable, unfit : especially, unseason-
able, troublesome, disagreeable : hence.
IncommotUnn, subst. 1. Inconvenience.
II. Atiy thing that is unseasonable,
troublesome, inconvenient, or unpleasant,
ati inconvenience; also, damage, misfor-
tune.
In-compertus, a, um. Of which we
have no information, unknown.
IncompOsite. adv. If ithout order, dis-
orderly.
l.N-coMP5srru.s, a, um. Not well put
together, out qf order, disordered.
lN-C0MPR6HEN.<Il)iLlS, e. I. Th, {
cannot be held or kept. II. Tli'at can-
not be caught hold vf or refuted, not tan-
gible. 111. Incomprehensible by the un-
derstanding, that cininol be comprehcndc'i
or understood. IV. Untamcable, that
cannot be tamed. V. ICndlcss.
IncomprEhensus, a, um. Incompre-
hensible.
Incompte, or Incomte. adv. Jl'ithout
ornatncnt.
In-co.mptus, or Incomtus, a, um. Un-
adorned, undressed.
Inconcessus, a, um. Unallowed, for-
bidden.
In-concIlio, iivi, atum, are. I. Trans.
To treat badly. II. Intrans. To act
badly, make d{j}iailties.
In-concinsus, a, ura. Awkward, u/tr.
polisned.
In-conxussus, a, um. I. Unshaken,
undisturbed. 11. Fig. Unshaken,firm,
constant, unchanged.
INC
s ONDITI. adv. Cor^utedly, atck-
N -lONulTC*. a. um. I. Ditordered,
■ ■...< ..„t . f ,,rdfr. II. i'n/ormfd,
unrou/A, rude • hence,
rjiant. III. Sol laid
:^ I IV. Sol burud.
l,si:u.\»C»i:>. a, iim. 1. Vncxrnfused.
II. f 'nefnbarratsfd. not discuncerled.
iNcoNsiueKANTiA, le. f. (incotitiderant)
Improvidence, incomiJeratenest, indiscre-
Ihilt.
iNCOsslDf rAte., aJv. Improvidently,
inrontideraiely, ludiscreeHy.
ls-coNsiuEKJiri'4, a, um. I. L'n-
advised. net rrelt considered. II.
T*.!.. "ss, inconsiderate.
Is ~. e. Inconsolable ; that
tatin !.
In-i .s:. I ^^.-. lis. Inconsistent, incon-
Uant, caprtaous, changeable , fickle .
Isco.NSTANTEB. adv. Incjnsistently,
ehangeably, inconstantly, capriciously.
Is'oNSTANTiA, ». f. (inconstans) /n-
consislency, inconstancy, capriciousness,
flekleness, changeableness.
In-consvEti'S, a. um. 1. I'nusual.
II. Unaccustomed ; alicui rei, Sil.
Inconsclte. adr. Inconsiderately, un-
adfisedly.
Ix-coNSCLTCS, a. um. I. >^o/ con-
sulted. II. T'Aaf Aot not taken adrice.
III. Unadvised, iHCO'isiderate : hence,
Inconsultum, Inconsideration, impru-
dence: iiicornulto (ablat.), inconsiderate-
ly, imprudently.
Is-coNsfLTi'S, us. m. The not advisir^
urilA another pers m ; inconsuitu raeu,
PUut., without advising with me, without
taking my advice.
Is-COSSUMPTIS, or IN-CONSCMTIS, a,
mm. Unconsumed, undiminished.
iNCONTAMlNATfS, a, um. Uncontamin-
ated, incorruptible.
In-contentu", a. um. Unstretched.
In-co.ntI.'xess, tis. 1. Sot holding
together or containing. II. Intem-
perate, immoderate, incontinent.
l.scoNTlNENTER. adv. Intempetately,
immoderately, incontinently.
Incont1ne.stia, jb. f. (incontinens)
r. Inability •]/ keeping together or con-
taining. II. Inability if restraining
one's desires, intemperance, incontinence.
In-convEmiens, ti». Inconsistent, un-
tuilable : hence, dissimilar, unlike.
I."<-c6<jCO, xi, ctum, urc. I. To boil
in or ifiiA any thing. II. To boil in or
into. III. To boil, seethe. IV. To
fh/e, colour, dip in, overlay.
173
INC
IN-CORRECTIN, a, um. Unimproved.
iNc-oRRirri. adT. Uneorruptedly, pure-
ly, justly.
iN-coRRiPTi'i, a, um. I. Uncor-
rupted. II. Kig. Uncorrupted, unin-
jured, unadulterated, unbribed, pure, ge.
nuine.
Is-cbEbresco, brui, or Is-crebksco,
bui. 3. To become frequent or strong, to
increase, grow, extend.
I.ncrEbro, avi, atum, are. To do any
thing frequently or more frequently, or, to
multiply.
In-c'rEdIbIlis, e. I. Incredible.
II. That deserves no credit, that is not
believed.
IncrEdIbIlItEr. adv. In an incredible
manner, incredibly, eitraordinarilu.
In-crEdCli's, a, um. Unbelieving, in-
credulous.
I.scrEme.ntum, i. n. (incresco) I.
That by means cf which any thing grows.
II. Growth, increase, and sometimes,
size, greatness : legata cum incremento
restituere. Suet., to restore with interest.
Hence, (Ufiprin^ or child ; Jovis, Virg.
I.n-crEmo, avi, atum, are. To burn,
consume by burning.
IncrEpIto, avi, atum. are. (freq. of in-
crepo) I. Intrans. To call to or upon,
to cry out ; turn Bitiae dedit increpitans,
Virg., calling out to him, exhorting.
II. Trans. 1. To chide, blame, rebuke.
2. To reproach. 3. To beat, strike.
I.vcrEpItls, a, um. Part, of Increpo.
I.s-crEpo, avi, atum, and, more fre-
quently, ui, Itum, are. I. Intrans. I.
To make a noise or sound, to sound, re-
sound : also fig., to sound, make a noise,
be noised abroad, i. To call or cry out to
one, to call upon. II. Trans. 1. To
make a noise or sound against a person or
thing ; hence, 2. To blame, upbraid, re-
prove, rebuke, chide : hence, fig. '• To
excite, urge on. -■ To astonish, frighten.
3. To cause to sound or resound, to cause to
be heard, to sound : hence, to upbraid or
reproach one with a fault. 4. To resound
with or concerning any thing.
In-cresco. evi, ire. I. To grow to or
upon any thing. II. To grow, increase.
Is-CRiEN r ATI'S, a, um. Unbloody, lujt
rendered bloody.
iN-CRiE.sTis, a, um. I. Bloodless,
in which no blood or very little blood has
been shed, that has not cost blood. II.
Bloodless, unblooded, that has nut shed his
blood, without blood, without bloodshed.
Is-cBCSTO, avi, atum, are. To cover as
it were with a coat or rind, to incrust.
lay one's self upon any thi/tg, to lean or
recline upon : hence, I. To fall upon
INC
Im PbItls, a, um. Part, of Uctiku.
Lh-cTbo, avi, atum, and ul, Hum, in.
I. To lie in or upon any thing : eipo-
clally, I . To lie any where or upon amm
thing for a continuance : also, to brood,
hatch. 2. To reside, dwell, abide at. 3.
To be near or contiguous to, to border
upon. II. To lean or fall upon.
I.n-cDdo, di, «ura, f re. To work on an
an vit, fabricate.
Incdlco, avi, atum, are. (In and calco)
I. To tread or cram down close, to
tread in : also, to stuff or press in.
II. To stuff or cram in, insert : to improve
with additions. III. As it were to
tread into, to inculcate, impress forcibly.
IV. To urge or force upon.
I.sci'LTK. adv. Inelegantly, usicouthly,
roughly, clownishly.
In-ciltus, a, um. Uncultivated, un-
polished, inelegant, unadorned, rude.
I.N-ccLTU», us. m. I. n ant qf culti-
vation. II. Squalor, filth.
In-ccmbo, cubui, cubltum. 3. To
ing, t
. . Toj
I. To break or rush in. III. To
lean against, to be adjacent or contiguous
to. IV. Fig. To apply one's seif to, pau
attention to, take pains with or at. v.
To put a finishing stroke to any thing.
Vl. To press upon, fall upon, attack,
rush.
I.N'-cCNABfLA,6rum.n. \. That which
is in a cradle, the cradle-bed. II. A
cradle; Liv. : a birth-place : also of a new
hive for young bees : also, an origin, begin-
ning.
I.v-cCRilTrs, a, um. Unhealed.
IncCria, af. t (inandcura) Jf'ani q/
care, carelessness, negligence.
IncChiOse. adv. Carelessly. negligently.
I.N-cuRiOsrs,a, um. I. Careless, neg-
ligent, unconcerned. II. Careless, neg-
ligent, not made or done with care.
I.s-CCRBO, curri, also cucurri, cursum.
3. I. To run to any person or thing.
II. To assail, assault, attack. In.
To make an irruption or inroad. IV.
To dash against, hit upon. V. To come
to, fall upon. VI. To happen, occur,
befall. VII. To fall, fall out (at a ccr.
tain time). VIII. To border upon, be
contiguous to. IX. To occur to, strike,
fall into.
I.NccRsio, onis. f. (incurro) I. A
running to or against. II. A hostile
attack, assault. III. An irrupUon or
inroad into a country.
lNcrR.<lTo, sro. (freq. of incuno) I.
I 3
INC
7*0 attack, assault, rush upon. 1 1. To
dash against, clash irith.
Iscfuso, avi, atuin, arc. (freq. of lii-
curro) I. To run to or upon, lo run
agtiinsl, to dosh or stritf niainst. II.
To run upvfi, assault or attack in a hos-
tiUmannfr, to charge. III. To come or
fall into, to occur lo, strike, meet.
Isri-RSfs, us. m. (Incurro) 1. A
rui.-ning orjtowing into. 1 1. An assault,
attack, charge.
iNci-RVKsco, or IsccRvisco, fre. (in-
currus) To liend or curve.
iMctiivo, aTi.atuin, are. (incurvus) To
curve, bend. I. To bend, cast down,
discompose, disturb. II. Tobctid.lurn,
guide.
1n-ci'rvu», a, um. Sent, crooked,
eurred.
iNivs, Ddis. f. (incudo) An anvil.
IscCsATio.oiJs. f. (incuso) Accusation,
blame.
IncTso, avI, atum, are. (in and causa)
To accuse, complain qf a person or thing,
blame.
Isccssrs, a. um. Part, of Inci'tio.
Iscisscs, us. m. (incutio) A striking
or dashing upon a thing.
lN-ci'ST6uiTCS,a,um. I. -Vo/ watched
or guarded. IL Unobserved, not con-
tinued, omitted, neglected. Ill- Ao/
concealed or kept secret. IV. Heedless,
inconsiderate, improvident.
In-cCsus, a, um. Part, of Incudo.
IncCtio, cussi, cussum, Cre. (in and
qualio) I. To strike upon. II. To
throw, cast, or hurl to a place. III. To
shake, cause to tremble. IV. To inflict,
ixcite. strike into, inspire with.
Indagatio, Onis. t. (indago, are) A
searching or tracing out, an investigaliTtg,
erplorinp.
ISDAGATOR.orU.m. (indago, are) One
who searches or traces out, an investigator,
explorer.
IMDACATRIX, Icis. f. (indagator) She
thai explores or traces out, {jC.
Imdaco, avi, atum, are. 1. To trace
ami. II. To trace out, explore, inves-
tigate.
1j<dago, Inii. f. I. The surrounding
of a wood with toils or nets for the purpose
qf hunting : hence, II. Any kind qf
enclosure, as, by fortifications or a line qf
circumvallation. III. An etploring,
inrestigatutg ; an inquiring, examin-
I.SDB. (from is) I. Thence, from that
place. II. Thence, from thai thing, from
that matter, circumstance, S/c, herefrom :
174
IND
also, for ab ilia nurlc, on (from) that sitle.
III. From those persons. IV. Here-
upon, next in order, qfterirards : also,
thenceforward, from that time forth.
In-uEuItl'S, a, um. That is not owed,
undue : it may also be rendered, un-
granted (by God).
1n-uEcbns, tis. Indecent, unbecoming,
dis^ractful.
iNoRcENTER. adv. Unbecomingly, dis-
gracefully.
In-uEcUnXbIlis. Inflexible, unchange-
able.
In-dGclInatD8, a, um. Unchanged.
IndEcOre. adv. Indecently, unbecom-
ingly, unsuitably.
In-dEcOris, e. Indecent, unbecoming,
disgractful.
1n-uEc6ro, arc. To disgrace, dis-
honour.
1n-dEc<5r.os, a, um. 1. Unbecoming,
indecorous, um-uitable. II. Unseemly.
iNDErATiGAiilLiK, c. (in and defatiga-
bilis, from defatigo) Unwearied.
I.N-DEPATiGATUs, a, um. Unwearied.
In-dEfensi's, a, um. Undtfeiided.
In-dEfessus, a, um. Unwearied.
In-I)EflEtus, a, um. Unwept.
In-dEjecti'.s, a, um. Kot tlirown
down.
In-oBlEuIlis, e. Indelible, imperish-
able.
In-dElIbatus, a, um. Uninjured.
lNDEMNATi'.>i, a, um. (in and damnatus)
Uncondemrted, unsentenccd.
Inuemni.s, e. (in and damnum) Unhurt,
free from injury.
In-dEntnciatus, a, um. Not declared
or announced.
In-dEflOeiXtos, a, um. Unwept.
In-dEpravatuh, a, um. Uncor-
rupted.
In-dEprehensds, and In-uEprensds, n,
um. Unobserved, undiscovered.
INDBPTU8, a, um. Part, of Indipiscor.
In-dEsertds, a, uni. Not forsaken.
In-despectus, a, um. Inhere one can-
not look down.
In-destrictus, a, um. Uninjured, un-
hurt.
In-dEtonsus, a, um. Unshorn.
In-dEvitXtus, a, um. Unavnided.
Inde.x, Icis. c. I. Of persons, An I'n-
former, discloser, discoverer : a spy. H.
Of things. An index, sign, mark : hence,
1. Digitus index, Theforifiiigcr. 2. A
register, catalogue, list : a titlepage, table
qf contents : an inscription on a painting
or statue. 3. A kind qf stone ; prob., a
touchstone v Ov. Met. 2, 70*;.
IND
iNnlcATto, Onls. f. (indico) An indi-
cating or marking out : hence, a fixing qf
a price, estimating the value.
1n-I)Icbns, tis. I. Adj. That dues not
say; me indiccntc, Ter. ; I.iv., without
my saying it. II. Part, of iNDico.
lNuiciu,M, i. n. (index) 1. A dis-
covery or disclosure of a thing : hence, a
charge, accusation. 11. Evidence, de-
position in a court of Justice : also, per-
mission to give evidence, or, permission lo
turn kitig's evidence, or to discover accom-
plices, III. A remuneration for the
giving of evidence. IV. A mark, sign,
proof, token.
IndIco, avi, atum, are. (index) I. To
discover, disclose, make known. II.
To give evidence in a court vf Justice
against the accused, to depose. III. 7'o
put a price upo7i a thing to be sold, to
valur.
IN-Dico, xi, ctum, 5rc. I. To declare
publicly, to proclaim, publish. II. To
say or declare that any thing shall he
given, lo a/tpoint or impose as a tribute.
N.B. Indice, for indie. Plant.
iN-DicTi's, a, um. I. Adj. 1. Not
said, unsaid : also, not mentioned, un-
celebrated, unsung. 2. Indicia causa,
Without the matter being heard, unheard.
3 Unspeakable, iTuffbie. II. Part, of
iNDico.
InoIdem. adv. (inde and idem) I.
From the same place. II. Froin the
same matter or thing.
Indies, or In-dies. From day to day,
daily.
In-dippErens, tis. I. In which there
IS no difference, that has no difference :
hence, 1. Indiflerens, That is neither good
nor bad, indifferent ; Cic. 2. SylHiba,
th.it is both short and long. Quint. II.
Homo, Indifferent to any thing; circa
victum. Suet.
IndifpErenter. adv. 1. H'ithout dis-
tinction. II. H'tth indtffircnce.
IndIgEna, a:, c. (indu, i. o. in, and geno)
1. A native of a country. II. In-
digenous, native; made, grown, or boi»
xn a country.
IndIgentia, BC. \. (indigeo) Need,
want, indigence : insatiable desire.
IndIobo, ui. 2. (indu, i.e. in, and egeo)
I. To need, stand in need of. II.
To long for, desire. III. To be in a
necessitous condition: hence, Indlgens,
Poor, necessitous.
IndIge.'*, His. m. (from indu, i. e. lo,
and yim, ytlfu, i. e. y'mtiMu) Indigenouf,
native.
IND
u "i :t<TUi, «, uin. I. Cvnfu»fi,
■Jrr or melMud. II. Undi-
■ ". in. 1. To declare, tmile
.' name. II. To invole, call
I.
■ \:VHDV», a, uin. Indignant ;
..hct.JuU of indignation.
s'UiNANt, tu. I. Tart of Indignor ;
iNI luNoii. II. .\ilj. That cannot
en.tuie or $nlftr any (Ai«^'. impatient.
IMxunAtiu, iiiilt t. i.i">l>i!<>"r) 1.
InJigMalion, dudain. 11. An etciting
t^ indignation bg rhelinuai art.
INim.Mi. ad». I. I'luieservedly, wn-
worthily. c.nlrary t Ji-icr:. II. Untx-
tomingif/, iH dit uiuteiniy manner. 111.
Indignantly, unuiUingly.
lM'iiiNlr«i, atit. I. liiiiU^ut) I.
Vnu-orUiineu. II. ' "'■ ■—■'\-'ieu.
1. Of .1 p«rr»oa. In ur,
nteann<t>, t/ateneti : al is,
tuyfitm-ts i nniroriku ir, ne,
ludignitrt trkicM ■ ■-■ luUure.
2. Of a ihillK. cnorniity,
atrocity. 111. /. .'.at springs
front untrorthy trca:>iicnl.
Inuignuk, aiut iuin, ari. (indi^us)
Tj esteem as inc^jngru^'Us, disreputable,
or unteemly, to be indigiumt at, to dis-
dain : hence, Iiidi|;naiiaus, a, uin. That
deserves indignation. Kig. I'ontem iii-
dignatui Araxes. Virg., i. e. uot willing to
bear.
lN-OliiNl'9, a. um. I. Vntporthy, un-
deserving. II. I ■:■'-■"' f : hence, I.
Cruel, harsh, ini 'i . 'i. I'n-
vrorthij. durepv. ■ itg. ui\/U :
Indigiiuin ; oi a;. How im-
pro^rf (.'*.' shame! Hi. IVhoiti any
thim. dties not become, xrko ought ttot to do
any thing.
iNDioi':}, a, um. (indigeo) 1. AV«/y,
poor, in leant. II. Detirous ij any
thing.
IsulUoENa, lit. I. Careless, heed-
leu, 11 eghgcnl. 1 1 . Seglected, not taken
proper are p'
\s- ' t adv. XegligeTitli/,carr-
I a., f. (indiligeat) Care-
Ustii J-, i.<. .'..r/.ic, heedUuneu.
iNDlriico, ere. i. q. indipUcur ; Plaut.
liiolriscoK, eptui turn, i. (indu, i. e. in,
aud apitcor) 1. To obtain, aliafn,
reach : hence, to get. acqiure, receive.
II. To begin, ootimence .
iN-ulREPTUi.a, u.'n. Vnplundered.
lN-niicit£TU«. a, um. I. Undivided,
imfparitted, connecud. 11 7Tkiif can-
J75
INU
nA> A^ w.i/..( ■uished, undUUngmtlMhlt,
X. uon.
<lv. IntloqumUy.
-,a, um. iKilotfuent : aUo,
uot clear ^r phiiii, at a loss/or words.
l.N-i)i>i-LNaA u'», a, uiu. Not properly
distributed, imtmtderate.
iNumi-OitliE. adv. H'itkout order, con-
fusedly.
\>-i>\iirt>»\xv», a, um. Hithoul order.
In-UI»sCilCiiIlI9, e. Indissoluble, that
cannot be loosed.
l.N-ui!tnN> ii'!i,a, um. H'itliout dittim
tion or arrangement, indistinct.
iNDlTl'ii, a, um. I'art. of Inuo.
Is-uivii>i'i!i, a, um. I. Jndirisibli .
itueparable. II. Sot divided or sepa-
rated.
iN-ulvtius, a, um. I. Undivided, un-
separated, nut cloven : hence, liidivisum,
TniT community y pro indiviso, in common.
II. Sot diilinct, nut distinguished.
In-uo, Idi, Itum, f re. I. Tu put. set,
or place in'.o : hence, 1. To introduce,
bring in. 2. To occasion. II. To put,
set, or Liy at a place, put, set, lay on or
upon : hence, 1. 'J'o assign, attribute,
give. 2. 7*0 build in anyplace.
In-d6cIli», e. 1. That learns uu'th
difficulty, indocile : or, that has not learned
any thing: hence, 1. UnskHful, iiwt-
perienced, ignorant, unlearned. J. Unapt,
ui\fit for any thing. II. I'hat cannot be
taught. III. Unlearnt.
Indocte. adv. Unlearnedly, without
having been taught, improperly, au-k-
u-ardly.
Indoctor, oris. m. (indoceo, i.e. doceo)
An overseer qf slaves.
In-uoctus, a, um. Uninslructed, un-
learned, awkward, (Gr. «f*<x6>x i ; lanet
indoctum, Hor., for indocte, unskilfully.
l.N-Di>!.E.NTiA, te. i. Freedom from
pain.
IndOlls. is. r. (indu, i. e. in, and oleo t.
olesco) A itive or inbred nature of a
thing, natural i/uality, nature : (^lllvially
of persons, natural talents or unifulion,
talents, genius, inclination, natural abi-
lities.
IndAlesco, lui. 3. (indoleo, from doloo)
To feel pain or trouble, to be (grieved.
In-domabIlks, e. That cannot be broken
in or tamed, untanieable.
I.s-dOmIti's, u, um. I. Untamed, not
broken in, irild ; unchecked, unrestrained.
II. That cannot be checked or re-
strained, unlameable.
IN-Doauio, Ivi, Itum. 4. I. To sleep
near, upon, or over an^ thing. II.
let/
l.>
IKD
,ii urrr anything, I»melm0g'
feel secure or careleu
, im. That hat no dovry
or portion.
IN-uC ul ro, ire. To doubt of.
In-uOuiu«, a, uu. Sot aoubtftU, cer-
tain.
In-dCco, xi, ctum.fre. I. To lead or
bring in, into, or to a place : hrnce. I. To
. .uise. 'i. To 6/-; ., ■. .rite,
.re. 3. 7"j A. .,„g
I luce : to ni ..e;
to
'■d,
.;,{-
....... , ..,.1.1 .k I....; ^:.:. li i -<- L,ii..^IKli,
through, out tff. unoer liie mftuence nf, l(C.
II. To put on. III. To bring in,
introduce. IV. To represent, oring
forward. \'. To lead. 1. To command.
".'. To deceive, cnjole. 3. To bntsg for-
ward, mention, relate : to bring furtM,
yield, produce or bear (fruit). \ I. To
lay one thing over another w order to
cover it. \II. To overlay with any tAtng
as a covering : hence, I . To make level
by overlaying. 2. To strike out, erase,
because tne aacienu did this by drawing
the round end uf the style uver tne wriUn„-
lu be eras«d on the tablets : hence, to
annul, inraiidate. VIM. T't brtns into
or insert in an account : '. - ' . , rge
in an account. IX. 7. c:
hence, iuduci, to be u te,
spring. N. B. luduxL.. .... ........^i^u,
Ter.
Inductio, 6nis. f. (induco) I. a
bringing into, letting in, introducing.
II. A drawing or letting into. III.
Aoimi. 1. Inelmatton. 2. .i purpose,
resolution. I V. .i bringing forward.
V. In rhetoric, Inductiun, a mode i^f
reasoning in which a general conclusion
is drawn from the enumeration qf several
particulars.
I.succTi's. a, um. Part, of Inouco.
iMii'i Tiis, us. m. (induco) An induce-
ment, persuasion.
iNuCifLA, m. f. (Induco) A kind tff
garment for a female.
iNuCoHeuioa, I. ^r Inerrdior ; Lucr.
Inoulcen!!, tis. I. Part, of bdulg^o ;
see iNUi'LUto. II. .\dj. Tender, Jomd
kind, indulgent.
Indi LiiE.Mia. adT. Tenderly, kindly,
indulgently.
iNui'UiENTiA, m. t. (indulgens) I.
Indulgence, gentleness, complatsamx, Jt^
vour, courtesy. II. Tender lot, <|^i(V
I 4
IND
Iton. fotidwss towards one's children,
ilders, relal(ons, and other persons.
IxDDLGEo, si, turn. 2. 1. Intrans. 1.
To be courteous or complaisant to, to he
kind to, to humour, indulge. 2. To sub-
viil. give up. yield to a thins. 3. To take
care qf, make much of . II. Trims. I.
To concede, grant, allow, permit, give. 2.
To yield, give up.
Indultl's, a, uni. Part, of Indulgeo.
l.NDUO, ui, utuiij. 3. i'ttSiit)) Prop. To
put on or into. I. To put cm (clothes,
arms, ^c). II. To clothe, to surround,
cover, or furnish with any thing. 111.
Se induere, To fall in or upon, he en-
tangled in, prop, aud fig. ; in laqueum,
Cic. : raucroiie, Virg., to stab himself.
I V. To assume, take upon one's self.
V. To impart, give, occasion. v 1. To
enter upon any thing.
iNDUPfeoro, Ire. 4. i. q. impedio ; Lucr.
I.sdOpEivator, for imperator ; Lucr.
In-duresco, rui. 3. To become hard.
iN-DURO, avi, atura, are. To tnakc hard,
harden.
l.NDusiARlus, i. m. One that makes
indusia.
IndOsio, avi, atum, are. (indusium) To
clothe: Indusiatus, a, urn, Cto/Afrf. N.l$.
ludusiata, Plaut., A kind qf woman' s gar-
mcnt, perhaps, a chemise.
Indusium, i. n. (induo) A kind of un-
der-gamient (interula) of women, with
sleeves.
Industria, se. f. (indiistrius) Diligence,
activity, industry, assiduity, constant ex-
ertion or activity.
Industrie, adv. Diligently, irulustri-
oiisly.
Industrius, a, um. (industo, i. e. insto,
urgeo) Diligent, industrious, assiduous.
Induti.e, arum. f. An intermediate
space of time which for a while interrupts
the course of war, a truce, aimistice.
IndCtcs, a, um. Part, of Induo.
IndCtus, us. ra. (induo) A putting
on ; as, of a garment. Tac.
iNDUviiE, arum. f. (induo) Clothes,
garments.
In-Ebrio, avi, atum, are. To inake
drunk; to fill or saturate vnth liquor:
hence, aurem, Juv., to wpary with talking.
In£dia, se. f. (in and cdo) An abstain-
ing from eating, want of appetite or desire
tjeai; hunger, abstinence from food.
InEdIttjs, a, um.' 2\ot made known,
itill unknown.
I.s-effIcax, acis. In^ctual.
In-Elab5ratus, a, um. Unlaboured.
In-ElEgans tis. I. Inelegant, void
17G
INE
of taste or neatness. II. Nol good, had,
poor.
InElEganter. adv. Without elegance
or taste, inelegantly, badly.
In-EluctabIlis, e. hrom which one
cannot extricate hit)ise(f.
In-EmOuior, i. To die in or at any thing.
In-emptus, or In-emtcs, a, um. U)i-
purchased, unbought.
In-Enarkabilis, e. That cannot be re-
lated 0 r described, indescribable.
InEnarrabIlIter. adv. In an inde-
scribable vianner, indescribahlrj .
InEnodabIlis, e. (in and enodo) That
cannot be explained, perplexed, inexplica-
ble.
In-eo, ivi, .ind more frequently ii, Uum,
ire. I. lutrans. To-go into, enter (a
place) : also simply, to go. 2. To begin,
to take a beginning. II. Trans. 1.
To go into or to any thing, to enter :
also, to attack, icixe : hence, '• To begin,
to Jiiake a beginning : hence, to enter upon
(an office). 2. 'fo enter upon. 2. To
undertake or attempt, to take any thing in
hand, to make, do : hence, fig., to invent a
means, to devise, consider, take measures
for any thing : hence, inita et subducta
ratione, Cic, after due consideration :
also, inire rationem, to imagine, conceive,
conjecture. 3. To submit to, comply with.
N. B. Part. Initus, a, um ; e. g. inita
Kstate, at the beginning of summer, Cees. :
nondum initis tribunis, i. e. factis, ortis,
Cic.
Inepte. adv. I. Improperly, ab-
surdly, foolishly. II. At an improper
time.
Ineptia, se. f. (ineptus) Silly behaviour,
absurdity, folly : meptiae, plur., trifles,
fooleries, absurdities. Also of style in
writing. Excess of ornament.
Ineptio, ire. 4. (ineptus) To say or do
what is absurd, to play the fool, trifle.
Ineptus, a, um. (in and aptus) I. Of
things. That is done at an improper time,
at an improper place, or without taste or
consistency j absurd, foolish, silly, im-
pertinent. II. Of persons. Awkward,
foolish, silly. Especially, Inepti, Persons
who go too far in any thing, persons of
corrupt taste, pedaiits.
Inermis, e. (in and arma) Unarmed,
without weapons, defenceless : especially,
without shield: hence, ^g., unarmed; in
philosophia, Cic, i.e. not practised.
Inermus, a, um. i. q. inermis.
Inerrans, tis. ■ 1. Adj. (from in and
errans) Not viandering or erring ; Stella,
a fixed star, Cic. II. Part, of Inerro.
INE
In-erro, are. To'wander about in uplace.
Iners, tis. (inandars) I. Unskilled
in any art or trade : also, iiriskilftil, not
clever or cunning. 11. Inactive, idle,
sluggish : lience, idle, in which nothing is
done, that is spent without Ij.usincss, ^-c,
leisure: hence, 1. U ciik, trilhotU cncr<;y
or spirit, feeble : especially of food that
has little or no flavour, insipid. 2. Spirit-
less. 3. Letum, Ov.,i. e. by sickness.
111. Inactive, at rest. IV. Useless, un
profitable. V. That renders idle or in-
active.
Inertia, se. f. (iners) I. Awkward-
ness, unski{fulnesscf a person. II. idle-
ness, inactivity.
In-Eruditus, a, um. Unlearned, ig-
norant, awkward.
In-esco, avi, atum, are. To allure with
a bait.
In-Evecti s, a, um. for evectus ; Virg.
l!i-i.viTABiLis,e.Inevitable,unavoiiiable.
In-EvSlDtu.s, a, um. Not rolled out or
unfolded.
In-excItabilis, e. From which one
cannot be aroused.
In-e.xcitus, a, um. Not in jnotion,
quiet, culm.
In-excusabIlis, e. That cannot be ex-
cused, inexcusable.
In-excussus, a, um. Not shocked, un-
shaken.
In-exercitatus, a, um. Unexercised.
In-exhaustus, a, um. Unexhausted,
inexhaustible.
In-exorabilis, e. Inexorable, that can-
7iot be moved by entreaty.
In-experrectus, a, um. Not awaked.
1n-expertus, a, um. I. 7'hat has not
made trial of a thing : hence, unused to,
unaccustomed to, inexperienced in a thing.
II. Untried, not proved.
1n-expiabIlis, e. I. That cannot be
expiated or atoned for, inexpiable. II.
Implacable, irreconcileable, obstinate.
InexplEbilis, e. (in and expleo) That
cannot befllled : hence, insatiable.
In-explEtus, a, um. Notfllled, not io-
ti^ed, insatiable.
In-expUcabIlis, e. T. Inexplicable,
from which one cannot disengage himself:
bellum, Tac, i.e. incessant. II. In-
tricate, perplexed, connected with insuper-
able difficulties : hence, 1 . Inexplicable.
2. Innumerable, that cannot be counted :
hence, impossible. III. That lends to no
result, by which nothing is accomplished.
XN-EXPLlciTUs,a, um. I. Unexplained.
II. Inexplicable, obscure.
In-exploratus, a, um. Unexamined,
INE
:tricd, not known: inexplurato, ablat.,
Uout previous etaminati^n, without ob-
itiing previous in/ormanun.
l\-BXPi'ONABlLU, e. I. That cannat
taken by assault or conquered. II.
:„•. Unconquerable, Jinn, that resists all
' icks.
In-exspectXtcs, a, urn. Unexpected.
Is-EXsriNCTi'.s, a, uin. Unextinguished,
■: rlinguishabte.
Is-exsCpEkauIlis, e. I. That cannot
i:rofsed or passed. II. UncongutT-
.\\invincible. ll\. S'ot to be surpasitti,
I.NExrKlc.\iilLis, e. (in and extrico)
Jnextricable, from which one cannot dis-
tneage himself.
IN-PABRE. adv. Unskilfully, not in a
workmanlike manner, without art, rudely.
In-pabrIcatl's, a, ura. Unwrought.
Is-pac£te. adv. Not wittily, rudely,
coarsely.
InfacEti.b, or IsFicETijj, arum. f. (in-
facetus) Low wit, rude Jests or puns.
I.s-kacEtus, a, um. Sot witty, unman-
nerly, rude.
INFACU.NDC3, a, um. Ineloquent.
l.NF.iMlA, ffi. f. (infamis) I. Ill fime,
ill report of a thing or person. N. U. It
ni.iy frequently be rendered. Disgrace,
discredit, blame, loss qf character. II.
Disgrace, dishonour, that which causes an
ill report.
IsKAMis, e. (in and faraa) I. That is
ill spoken qf, infamous. 11. Disre-
putable, that causes an ill report.
Lni'amo, avi, atum, are. (Infamis) 1.
To brin^ into Hi repute, to brand with
ittfa'iiy : to blame, accuse, charge,
II. To give an ill report of.
I.s-FA.NDl"s, a, um. Prop. TTjo/ cannot
be spokttt or expressed, unspeakable, in-
expressible : calamitous, unfortunote,
mournful, sad; shocking, abominable,
detestable, unheard qf, S/c.
l.N-PASS, tis. That cannot speak, speech-
less: heiKS, I. Of children that cannot
yet speak. Young, Utile, infant : also
tubst., Infans, tis. c, A child that cannot
yet speak, a little child, infant: also,
childlike, childish, infantine. II. Inelo-
quenL
lNP\sr.?Rins, a, um. (infans) Fond qf
children.
Inpantia, ae. f. (infans) I. Inability
to speak. II. Ir\fancy, the age of child-
hood, before children can speak, or can
speak connectedly : hence, fig. 1 . The
youth (^animals, plants, SfC. 2. Children.
I I I. IVant qf eloquenoe, nnskiffulruss
in speaking.
177
INF
I.s-PARrio (Infercio), si, sum and turn,
or ctum. Ire. 1. To stuff' into. II.
Tojill up.
Inpaksus (Infcrsus), a, mn. Part, of
Inparcio.
InpAtl'o, avi, atum, arc. (in and fatuui)
To render foolish, infatuate.
In-pal'.stus, a, um. Unfortunate : In-
faustum, Mitfortune.
Infectus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in
and factus) I. Xot made, done, or per-
formed : ur\finished. 2. Impracticable,
impossible. II. Part, of I.nfkio.
(.NKfiLiclTAS, atis. f. (infelix) Unhap-
pifiess, calamity.
iNPELlt'IrER. adv. UnJiappily, unfor-
tunately.
I.nfEucIto, are. (infelix) To render
unhappy or unfortunate.
I.Np£Lii.o, arc. (infelix) To render un-
happy or unfortunate.
I.n-fElix, icis. I. Unfruitful: arbor
infelix, 1. .\n unfruitful tree, Plin. 2.
The tree on which malefactors are hung,
the gallows, Cic. II. Uj\fortunate,
hapless, unhappy, miserable. III. Un-
fortunate for any one, calamitous, un-
lucky.
Inpense. adv." llostilely.
lNPENso,are. (infensus) I. Intrans. To
act in a hostile manyier, or to be hostilelj
disposed. II. Trans. To treat in a hos-
tile manner, to ravage, ir\fest.
Infensus, a, um. Hostile, inimical, en-
raged.
Infer, or InfErcs, a, um. ; compar. In-
ferior ; superl. l.spiMUs. I. Posit. |
Infer, or inferus, a, um. I. That is in or
under the earth, infernal : hence, Inferi,
The dead, the inhabitants qf the infer7tal
regions, the infernal regions. 2. That is
below : hence. Infra (for infera, sc. parte).
'•Adv. {a) In the infernal regions. (6)
Below, underneath : lower, deejier : also,
beneath : and tig., infra, below. '-■ Prep.
Below, under. II. Compar. Inferior,
Lower. 1. In respect of place. 2. In
respect of order. 3. In respect of time ;
erant inferiores, quam illorura astas, Cic,
lived later, were younger. 4. In respect
of number. 5. In sex, rank, dignity, or
strength. Inferior : hence, conquered,
overcome, defeated. III. Superl. Infi-
mus, a, um. 1. The lowest, last. 2. The
lowest, the meanest, poorest, basest.'
N. B. We find also imus, a, um, as super-
lative, for infimus ; see Imus.
InpEri, orum. m. See Infer.
InpEri«, arum. f. See Inferii's, a, um.
Inferior. See Inpbr.
INF
InfEru'S, a, uro. (infero) That is qf
fered or sacrificed: hence, Iiiferic (tc
victims, dapes, or res). Sacrifices or qfftr-
ings in honour of tlte dead.
InpErius. 1. Adv.; fce Infra. II.
Adj. neut., see under Inferior, in Infer.
Inpehne. adv. Below, beneaUi.
Infehnus, a, um. (inftr; I. Infernal,
qf or belonging to the iiijernal or lower
regions: lieiicb, I. Inferni, The shades
below. 2. Infcrna, sc. loca. The ir\ferruU
or lower regiuiu. II. Lower, situate
beneath.
In-pEro, intuli, illatum, inferre. I.
To bear, bring, throw, ^c. into or to a
place ; to throir, bring, place, SfC. upon
any thing. II. To bring to a place for
interment, to bury, inter. III. To britig
or set upon a table, serve up. IV. To
give in, enter {an account) : to reckon.
V. To contribute, to pay a tax. VI.
Signa, To carry the standards against the
enemy, to make a fortruU attack. VII.
Inferre bellum alicui, to make war upon.
VIII. Pedem, to set foot into, to go
in or towards, to enter. IX. Se inferre.
To go : also, tn go into, or to a place, to go
or betake one's se{f to a place, especially
with the idea of haste or rapidity, to rush
or throw one's se(f into : also, to rush
upon, attack : also, to come or appear,
present one's se(f: thus also, infern, for
inferre sc, to go, ride, flow, S(C. into or to
a place, to enter, intrude into. X. To
deliver, utter, make. XI. To sacrifice,
qffer. XII. To bring upon, lay upon,
use against any one. XIII. To oc-
casion, cause, raise, excite, make.
XIV. To conclude, infer, draw an infer-
ence.
Inpersl's, and Infertus. Part, of ln-
PABCIO.
InfEri's, a, um. See Infer.
In-ferveo, bui, ere. To boil in any
thing, or simply, to boil, to grow hot.
Inpeste. adv. Hostilely.
Infesto, avi, atum, are. (infestus)
1. To act in a hostile manner towards, to
harass, annoy, molest, infest. II. To
attack, assail, assault ; to destroy, spoil.
Infestvs, a, um. (for infensitus, from
in and fendo, to strike, hit) I. Insecure,
obnoxious to the hatred and hostility lJ
others, treated in a hostile nianner, dis-
turbed, molested, annoyed. II. That
renders insecure, hostile, inimical, vex-
atious, troublesome, dangerous.
InfIcijE, ic. See I.nfiti*, *c.
InpIcio, eci, ectum. 3. (in and facio;
To put into: hence, I. To mix. II.
I 5
INF
To dip into a liquid, to slfep, soak, drench ;
to colour, dye, tinge: henco, 1. To in-
struct in any thittg. 2. To temper, season.
3. To spoil, corrupt, tt\frct, taint, poison.
IkfU'ior, ari. Seo Iskitior.
I.n-fIdBlis, e. That cannot he cojifided
in, not trasttcorlhy, faithless, perfidious,
false.
ISFlDfiLlTAS.atU. f. (infidelis) Faithless-
ness, falsehood, perfidy, infidelity,
iNKluEUrbR, adv. Pculhlessly, perfi-
diously.
In-ki'dps, n, uin. Xot to be trusted, un-
s<(fe, faithless, treacherous, false.
iN-riGo, xi, xum. 3. I. To fix or
thrust in : hence, iii6gi, to be thrust or
fastened in : also, to remain fixed. II.
'Fip. To it\fix, impress, imprinl.
ISFlM.ts, atis. or Inpimatis, e. (infimus)
Otte cft/ie lowest.
ISFlMi's, a, urn. See Infer.
Is-Fi.sDO, Idi, issum. 3. To cleave, rut
asunder : and, to make any iking by
cleaving'
InfInItas, atis. f. (in and finis) End-
lessness, infinite nature, number, or
space.
Infinite, adv. M'ithout bounds or limits,
irilhout end.
InfInItio, onis. f.(infinitus)£n<rtfii-m-*s.
I.N-FiNiTUs, a, uin. I. }y'Hhoirt
bounds or limits, boundless, unlimited, in-
finite, immense. II. Erulless : hence,
Infinitum, Endless number or quantity,
ittfinitude. III. Large, great. IV.
Indefinite : especially, indtfiniic, where no
person or time is mentioned or implied,
without respect qf persons and time, ge-
neral, universal.
Infirmatio, onls. f. (infirmo) I. An
invalidating. II. A refuting, dis-
proving.
Infikme. adv. I. Weakly, slightly,
faintly : feebly, without rhetorical orna-
ment. II. I'aint-hcartedly, fearfully.
InfirmItas, atis. f. (infirmus) }\'eak-
neu, ittfinnity. I. Of body : hence.
Disease, indisposition, malady.' II. Of
the mind : hence, 1 . The weaker sex,
wOTnen : also, the weaker age, children.
2. Fickleness, inconstancy; faithlessness,
dishonesty.
ISFlBMo, avi, Btum, arc. (infirmus)
I. To weaken, enfeeble. II. To
weaken, to invalidate, disprove, confute.
III. To annul, niaie void. IV. To
dispirit.
iN-FlRUts, a, um. Ti'eak, not strong.
I. Of the body and other sensible
chingt : aUo, )Veary tired, faint, languid:
I7»
INF
I or, indisposed, sick, U7iu)eli, ill. II. Of
the spirits and mind: hence, 1. 77i-
conttant, light-rninded, dishotwst. '2.
Incredulous. III. Of other things, Q/'
no weight or conseqtu-?ice, trivial, weak.
Infix, defect, i. q. incipit. I. He (she)
begitis. J I. lie (she) begins to .■■/leak.
InfItue, arum. f. (in and fatcor) A
denial : but the accusative only is in use,
with tnc verb eo ; e. g. infitias ire, to
deny.
InfItialis, e. (infitia;) Negative, con-
sisting in denial.
Infitiatio, onis. f. (infitior) I. A
denying. II. A denying or disowning
if a debt.
InfItiator, oris. m. (infitior) One who
denies ; one who refuses to restore a de-
posit, or pay a debt.
iNFiTiOR, atus sum, ari. (in and fateor)
I . To deny, disown : to disown a debt :
to deny having received a deposit. II.
Not to stand to ant thing, to ri;fusc tofuljil
(a promise or engagement).
iNFixus, a, um. Part, of Infigo.
Inflammatio, onis. f. (inflammo) I.
A kindling, inflaming. II. Fig. Ani-
morum, Cic, poetic fire.
In-flammo, avi, atumf are. I. To
set on fire, kindle : hence, fig., to in-
fianie, kindle, rouse, incite. 11. To set
on fire, bum, cotiswnc by burning.
Inflate, adv. Fompottsly, exagger-
atedly, proudly.
Infi,.\tio, onis. f. (inflo) A blowing up,
infiation: hence, a swelling, flatulence.
Inflatus, a, um. I. Fart, of inflo ;
see Inflo. II. Adj. 1. Swollen, in-
flated, puflfed up. "2. Puffed up. elated,
proud. 3. Turgid, bombastic, infla/ed.
Inflatus, us. m. (inflo) 1. A blow-
ing. W. A breathing into.
IN-FLECTO, xi, xum. 3. I. To bend,
curve : hence, inflecti, io bend, be crooked
or inflected. II. Fig. To bend, mitigate,
appease. III. To alter, change, dimin-
ish, lessen.
1n-flEtus, a, um. Unwept.
In-flexIbIlis, e. 1. Inflexible, not to
be bent. II. UnchangeabU:.
Inflexio, onis. f. (inflecto) A bending.
Inflexus, a, um. Part, of Inflecto.
Inflexus, us. m. (inflecto) A beiiding,
curving.
Ifflictus, a, um. Part, of Infligo.
1n-flIgo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To strike
one thing on or against anotlicr: flg., to
utter against any one. II. To inflict
bi/ striking, to strike (a blow). III.
(ien. To inflict, attach, add.
INF
In-flo, iivi, iitum, arc. I. Toblowor
breathe m or upon any thing : also of
other things, to blow or blow io a place.
1 1. To blow up, inflate, cause to swell :
hence, to dale, raise, make greater.
In-fluo, xi, xum. 3. To flaw or run into
or to a place: hence, fig. 1. To come
unobscrtliiily into, to insinuate one's self
into, steal into. II. To flow into, to
cotne into in great numbers, to rush into :
hence, fig., to come in thickly, to crowd in :
hence, to impart itself.
In-f6dio, 5di, ossum, ere. To dig in,
bury in the earth: Cig., io cause to pene-
trate into.
Inform ATio, Onis. f. (inrormo) I.
An outline, sketch, first draught. II. A
representation, idea, conception.
IN-FORMIDATUS, a, um. Not feared.
Informis, e. (in and forma) I. That
has no form, that has not a proper
form ; unpinned, misshapen, deformed.
II. Hideous, horrid, ugly.
In-foumo, avi, atum.are. To give form
to any thing, to form, mould, fashion,
shape. I. With words. To describe,
sketch, show how a thing is or ought to be.
II. By instruction. III. In the
mind, To frame, form: or, to imagine,
conceive.
InfOro, are. (in and forum) To accuse
in a court of justice : a word formed in
jest by Plautus.
In-fortOnatus, a, um. Uiifortunatc.
Infortunium, i. n. (in and fortuna)
Misfortune.
Infossus, a, um. Part, of Infodio.
Infra, (for infera, i.e. infera parte,
from infer, a, um.) I. Adv. 1. Below
the earth, in the infernal regions. 2.
Below, underneath : compar., Inferius,
Lower, more low, deeper : also, beneath,
far beneath: worse, inferior. II. Prep.
Below, under. 1. In situation or place.
2. In size. 3. In value, esteem, or worth.
iNFRACTio, onis. f. (infringo) Prop.
A breaking to pieces j hence, a weakening.
Infkactu.s, a. um. I. Adj. (from in
and fractus) Unbroken, unweakened.
II. Part, of Infringo.
iN-FRACiLis, e. I. That cannot be
broken to pieces. II. Fig. Strong, not
weakened.
In-fhEmo, ui, ere. To make a noise.
I. Of living creatures. To growl,
bellow. II. Of things without life, To
resound, roar, SjC.
lN-iui2NATUS, a, um. I. Adj. Not
having or using a bridle. II. Part, of
Infiwno.
INF
lM-r«<NDO, ire. 3. or iN-rRBNUio, ire.
I. To puitk the tcelk.
iNrMNiii, •. or InkkKni'!!, a, um. Mn
juid rreiium) I. Without bridU. II.
Vnehecked.
In-fmAno, kTl, Atum, ire. I. To
furuith u-ith a b-iJI^. II. Fig. 7'u
emrb. rtyitatn, chtck, kcrpfirm.
iN-ruevii'KN*, tif. I. In smtttl num-
ber, mol nuinfrotu. II. rtiil tt seldom
at a plate, or that teUlom doei a thing ;
leidom. rare. IlL That is seldom vi-
tite<t ot but tkinty inhabited, lonesome,
lolitary.
InrKftiii.'KN'MA, ». f. (infrcqueiij) 1.
Smnltnest q/ number. Jeu-nets. II.
Soiuarinett, tolilude, loiiesometiess of a
plac.-.
iNrjtisao, egi. artum. 3. (in and fraiigo)
I. To break, liriak to puces : hence,
I. Fig To break, interrupt, check, re-
strain, irtaken. enfeeble, lessen, diminish,
assuage, annihilate. 2. To break liff", erup
(flowers). 3. To bruise, make sore. 4. To
appease. 5. To tear to pieces. II. To
strike or dash against any thing.
iN-moNi, dis. Without foliage .
I.N-rki'NiTi'S, a, lun. Without taste,
silly, foolish.
1m-kCco, ari, atum, are. To paint:
InfucAtus, a, um. Painted, coloured.
Iwrf n, «. f. \. A sacred fillet made
qf wool, and worn on the head by priests,
wictims, and persons who fled to any place
for mercy or protection. II. Fig. Any
ornament. III. Perhaps, Any bandage
or baud.
iNrCLlTDf , a, um. Adorned with an
tofula.
iN-rOLCio, li, turn, Ire. I. To cram
into. U. Fig. To foist in.
iN-Fl'Nuo, fudi, fQsum, ire. To pour
in, into, or to a place : hence, inrundi. to
pour itself into, to enter into, break into :
and li(f.. for, to come to a j>laee. to enter,
break into : henae, I. tig. To pour or
throw into, to spread over. II. To cast
or, throw to or upon.
l.N-Fisco, avi, atum, are. I. To make
dcrk, darken. II. To obscure, sully,
statn, tarnish : hence, I. Meruin, Plant.,
to weaken with water. 2. Aliquid, Plant.
Mil. S, 6, 46, to difguise, cloak, coun-
ter Mt.
iNrrsio, S«ii. f. (infUDdo) A pouring
in or into.
iKTftvs. a, um. Part, of I.npi'sdo.
iN-ntidNo, ari, atam, are. I. Trans.
To double, rej>eat, reiterate. II. Intrans.
To be redouoUd, to increase.
179
ING
In-oBmisco, ui, *re. To sigh or groan
on account qf any thing.
In-uEmu, ui.^re. I. lIltrall^. To sigh
or groan on account of any Ifmig. II.
Trans. To sigh or groan over any thing,
to mourn over, lanu-nt, bewail.
iNueNftHAiio, Cre. (Ingenero) To be
implanted.
T.N-uDNeK(i,svi, atum, are. I. To im-
plant : Inceiieratui, a, um. Implanted, in-
bred, fl. To generate, produce, bring
forth.
IsufiNilTUS, a, um. (Ingenium) Dit-
poted or apt by nature.
iN-oeNU'f'Lu, avi, atum, are. To cause
one to bend the knees : Ingeniculatus, a,
um. Kneeling.
IngP..niOse. adv. Acutely, ingeniously,
wittily.
iNGfiNiOsi's. a, um. (ingenium) I.
Of acute genius, of good natural ialen's,
clever. II. Ingenious, acute, subtle,
shrewd, witty, inventive. III. Acut-r,
cleeerli- iniu-iUed. ingenious. IV. Apt,
adapted to any thing.
lN-u6r4tTi'!i, a, um. Part of I.scig.no.
IngBnii'm, i. n. (in and geno s. gi^no)
The innate, natural quality. I. Of a
thing. II. Of a person. I. Natural
disposition, temper, manners ; t>iode of
thinking, character. 2. Talents, under-
standing parts, abilities, genius. 3. Ge-
nius, acuteness, faculty of invention, wit.
4. A genius, a person of genius.
In-gBno, ui, Hum. 3. The old form of
ingigno ; e. g. inque genuntur, for in-
genuntur, Lucr.
Inge.ns, tis. Vast, very vast, immensely
great, huge, big: hence, 1. Great, re-
spectable, honourable, remarkable, famous.
II. Great, strong, powerful.
iNGftNCE. adv. 1. In a gentlemanly
manner, as becomes persons of good (free)
birth. II. Candidly, ingenuously.
IngBncitas, atis. f. (ingenuus) I.
The condition of a free-bum man or gen-
tleman, good birth. II. Honourable sen-
timent.
iNGft.srcs, a, um. (ingeno) I. Native,
of one's own country or place qf residence,
not foreign or erotic. II. Inltjrn, in-
nate, natural. III. Free-b>)m, born qf
free parents, that have never been slaves ;
with us, of good birth : hence, I. Suit-
able to a free-bom man, noble, respectable.
2. Frank, candid, ingenuous. 3. Weak,
delicate, tender, that cannot bear much.
iN-GftKO, essi,estum. 3. I. To carry,
pour, throw or put into, upon, or to a
place. II. To utter, say, throw out.
ING
III. To give, present, bring to: lo ikMt
ilse{f, appear. IV. To obtrude or font
upon.
iNGEHTi't, a, um. Part, of iNGcao.
I.N-uiGNo, g(nui, Kdilluin. tie. To
instil by birth or nature, to implant, en-
gender : hence, lugeuitus, a, uui, liUtom,
innate, implanted.
l>ULOKti'ii, a, um. (in and gloria)
Without glory or fame, not glorious, in-
glorious : huuce, qjf no reputation, mean.
I.sglCvibj, ci. f. I. The guUM,
swallow. II. Gluttony, voraeiutuness.
I.ngkXtb. adv. 1. Disagreeably : un-
willingly. II. UngraUJuUy, with in-
gratitude.
iNGKATM.te. f. (ingratU!,) Ingratitude,
unthankfulness : hence, ingratiii, ablat. ;
e. g. alicujus, against the will of ajiy one :
unwillingly : welindalso,(<:untr.) ingratit,
unwillingly, contrary to my (thy. IfcS) will.
IsuKAiiis.and 1. kg H atis. See I.NGkAriA.
I.N-uH.\ri'!). a, um. I. Oisagreeabte,
unpleasant. Hence, Loathsome . disgust-
ing. \\. Unthankful, ungral^ut :
hence, I. That receives no thanks. 2.
For which no thanks are given, IharUleu.
Ingratus, of persons, me.uis also. That u
never salted : of things, not agreeable
or sati^actory, not to one's liking : hence,
unfriendly.
Is-ORAVESco, dre. I. To grow heavy
or mjre heavy. 1. To increase, grow
larger. 2. To become more oppressive,
grow worse. II. To be troubled or in-
convenienced : or, to be oppressed.
In-gsavo, avi, atum, are. I. To
weigh down : to oppress, cause its weight
lobe felt. II. To render worse.
IngrEdior, essus sum, i. (in and
gradior) I. Intrans. 1. To go into, go
in, go within, enter upon : hence, to at-
tach or apply one's ielf to any thing, to
give one's self up to any thing. 1. To go,
walk, proceed, advance. 3. To begin, com'
mence, have a beginning. II. Trani.
I. To go into, enter : hence, '• To tread
upon, walk on. '• To enter upon, set out
on. '• To begin, commence, enter upon :
I .-.!so, to begin to speak. 2. For aggredi,
I To attack.
i IsGREssio, onis. f. (ingredior) I. A
I going into, entering : an entrance, begin-
ining. II A going, pace.
iNGREssfs, a, um. Part, of Ino«kdio«.
I Ingressus, us. m. (ingredior) I. A
[going into, entering: hence, 1. A bt-
\ ginning, commeneement. 2. An entrance,
I a door. II. A walk, gait.
iNGRco, ui. 3. (lilie congTuo, froaa
' i fi
ING
r-fiu) To break or ruiM mio, to ccnir
upon violtiitlg. Hg. of things without
l.fe. To burst or break in, to fall upon
I (i>/(-n/yj/, lit iissnil.
iNGi'K.N, tuts. n. I. The groin. II.
Kig. of ¥cgi-tabli'», 3 Ac- place vliere the
branches are joined to the trunk.
l.HUl'nr.lTo, iivi. atuin. arc. (in anil
gurget) i. . To dip. roll, or throw into :
to penetrate. II. I"ig. To soak or sleep
tn: «e, to addict or derole ones scO' to a
iMing. I . So, To e/«f one's self, lo gorman-
dise, guzxle. 2. "To throw into.
lN-oi>TATis. «, um. Sot lasted.
In-uauIlis, I". I. That cannot be
easily managed or tunud alwut, un-
i.ieldy. it. Improper, unfit, unapt.
iMiAi'lTAUlLis, e. (from in and habita-
! ilis) I'ntnhabitable.
Ln-hauito, avi, atum, arc. To dwell in
^r at a place, to inhabit.
I>-H.».Ki.u, haisi, hscsum. 2. To stick,
' ang. or eiing on or to, or, to be su fastened
: . any nl/ier manner as to be remotud
i-'ilh difficulty.
iMi.f^KESco, ha;si, haesum. 3. (inchoat.
of iohereo) To remain Jircd, slick fast
in.
In-halo, avi, atum, are. To blow or
hreaihe a thing to ; alicui popinam, Cic,
I >r nidorem popinec, the smell of food that
las t>een eaten.
InhIbeo, ui, Itum. 2. (in and haboo)
I. To use or exercise any thing to-
t. ards a person or thine, to set in oper-
otion, to use. II. To kci-p back, hold
in, hinder, slop ; (of persons) to keep bad.
: rom making a decision : hence, III. In-
hibere puppem remi.s, Luian. ; or simply,
■.nhit)ere (sc. n.ivera rcmi.> ; or, navem
retro inhibere, a nautical term, to row to-
wards the quarter deck or poop, to row
backw.irds without turning, in order to
cToid the appe;u-ance of flight.
InuIuItiu, unis. f. i. e. actus inhibendi ;
e. g. remigum, Cic, a rowing backwards.
IliHlBlTf.s, a, um. Part, of Imiibf.o.
Im-bio, avi, atum, are. 1. To stand
open. II. To stand irilh open mouth,
lo gape at any thing : hince, 1. To desire
eagerly, to lung/or. i. To seek earnestly
}ur any thing. 3. To look eagerly upon,
iiiok with open moulh upon. III. To
'■pen the muulh, to gape (with amazement
or desire).
InhOnesto, are. (inhonestui) To dis-
grace, dishonour.
I.s-BONt<>Tt'S, a, um. I. Dishonour-
cSle. disgraceful. II. L'gly, filthy,
natty, dirty.
180
INH
iN-iioNrmXTDS, a, um. I. Without
etternnl honour, unhotioured, not re-
spected by the world. II. Unreward-
ed.
In-h5.s0uIfIcis, a, um. Hot honour-
able, dishonourable.
lN-HilNi>lU!s, a, um. I. Vnlionoured,
not honoured or respecled, inconsiderable.
U. l'gly,unsigiitly.
In-hohheo, ui, ere. I. To shudder,
shake, Irenibic as in a fever : .also, to shud-
der, tremble, or shake with fear or hor-
ror. 11. To stand on etid, stand erect,
bristle, be horrent : also gen., to be it(i/:
III. To tremble, shake, have a tremu-
lous motion, quiver. IV. To shake
one's ."^elf.
Iniiohresco, rui, C-re. (inchoat. of in-
horreo) I. To tremble, shudder, shake.
II. To setid forth sharp points, to rise
erect, raise its points, bristle, he horrent.
III. To tremble, quiver, have a tre-
mulous motion.
In-iiospItalis, e. That does not
receive strangers, inhospitable; where
strangers do not meet with a hospitable
recepttmt.
InhospItalItas, alls. f. (inhospitalis)
Inhospitality.
ImiospItalIteu. adv. Inhospitably.
In-hosp1tis, a, um. I. Inhospitable.
11. Vninhabiled, uninhabitable.
InhCmane. adv. Inhumanly, contrary
to the affections or duty of mankind.
iNHLMANlrAS, atis.'f. (inhumanus)
I. Inhumanity, inhuman conduct, un-
kindness of conduct or behaviour. II.
Vnpolileness, uneourteousncss. 111.
Nifiga rdliness .
InhC.manIter. adv. Inhumanly, unpo-
litely, uncourteously.
1s-hCmanls, a, um. I. Inhuman,
nothuman. II. Vnpolite, unmannerly,
uncourtcous. III. Superhuman, god-
like, extraordinary.
In-hOmati"s, a, um. Vnhuried, not
interred.
In-hCmIco, are. To moisten, wet.
I.N-Im. I. Therein, there, in that
place, in that matter. II. Nearly, soon,
almost, at the point {c^fttme).
InIgo, cgi, actum. 3. (in and ago) To \
drive into or to a place : to drive on,
urge.
InImice. adv. Uostilely, mimically.
iNlMiclTiA, a;, f. (inimicus) Hostility.
In!.mIco, avi, atum, are. (inimicus) To
set at variance, render hostile, make enc-
I.
INI
Hostile, uufncnflly, adverse, at aimlti/,
inimical: prejudicial or injurious to. I.
may also bo rendered as a substantive,
An enemy.
iNiguE. adv. 1. Unequally. U.
Unjustly. III. Kot contentedly.
iNiqulTAS, atis. f. (iniquus) 'I. Un-
cqualness : also, uneve/iness : also, steep-
ness, height. II. D^iculty, hardness.
III. Unfairness, injustice, oppres-
sion.
Iniquo."!, a, um. (in and tcquus) 1.
Unequal: also, high. 11. Incommo-
dious, difficult, hurtful, disadvantageous.
III. Notqf the right measure ; and so,
I . 7*00 laj-ge, immoderate. 2. Too small.
IV. Unjusl, unfair. \. Unkind,
hard, contrary, adverse, hostile ; also,
Iniquus, subst.. An enemy. VI. Dis-
contented, unwilling. Vll. Unfortunate,
calamitous, hapless.
InItiamentum, i. n. (initio) An initi-
ation or instruction.
InItiatio, onis. f. (initio) I. An t«-
iliation or admission to sacred rites.
II. A participation in sacred rites; the
sacred riles themselves.
Initio, avi, atum, are. (initium) Jo
initiate, admit : to baptize.
InItidm, i. n. (ineo) A going in,
entrance : hence, I. // beginning, com-
mencement: hence, 1. The principles or
elements qf a science. 2. In natural phi-
losophy. The elements. 3. The beginning
ry' a reign. 4. Initium cognoscendi, the
Ibundation or principle. II. Initia, So-
on/ rites in which jio strangers could
partake : also of the Bacchanalia : also,
things used in such assemblies.
InItus, a, um. Part, of Ineo.
InIti's, us. m. (ineo) An arrival,
coming, approach.
Injecto, are. (freq. of injicio) To lay
or put on, to apply.
iNJECTis, a, uni. Part, of Injicio.
iNJECTr.s, us. m. (injicio) I. A
throwing on. II. A putting 171 or into.
HI. A throwing -over. IV. A lay-
ing on. V. A throwing on.
INJEXIT. i. e. injecerit ; Plaut.
InjIcio, eci, ectum, Cre. (in and jacio)
I. To throw, cast, or put in or into :
hence, fig., to bring in, induce, inspire, oc-
casion. W.To tlirow to, on, upon, or at
anu tiling: hence, to put or lay on: ma-
nurn alicui, to lay one's hand on any one.
III. To say, give or throw out a him
qfany thing. N.13. Injexit, for injece
rit ; Plaut.
InjOcdndb. adv. Unpleatantly.
INJ
liuOccHDtTAi, ttU. f. (iuJiKunJui) I'm-
ptimtmmlmeu.
iN-jCcuMDU*. «. urn. I. I'npUiuamt.
II. A-rrrr. bitter.
XH'ttvU'kTVi, a. ura. I. SM form-
aUm tried b^ Ike JMdat . II. I'ndfnded.
fx-iPHCTVf, a, um. Part, of l>jrsoo.
l.s-ji'NOo, XI, rtuin. 3 I. To ^m
imtit. II. Ti) pin un.j'in t> ■ heiirr.
ttf-.to injiicl. occitsum. 111. Tt impotf
upvn. /dy upon as a burden ■ aUo, to lay
upon, enjotn.
I<«-jCK.VTrt,a.uni. Tkat k^ mot tvom,
in»fi."iir»i
I>j- ^ ■
I. r ■»-
tervn^.
"•J"'
,duct.
H^/tutict : hence, 1. A tttskomiitr. lyfrxmt.
i. Any mithat hurt mhtni. harm, dam-
age, detrt'^'"" <*•'*.'• rn I- ri ,^,v •(
actio injur
patt : Ai ■
tret past. .»
rigitur. 4. .iM|r • j.
Aurf. III. .1 I-
•ujr^ IV. A nl
for .M injury it\/ti<.-ti-J.
I.NjCaioR, atui turn, ari. (injuria) To
do art t'tifurw.
Iv . unjustly.
I-. I. /iC/Mig
iw;.. jlent, pe-
tuiau! 11 /I >■
IsjCaiis, a, uti That acts
unlairfuUy , unju {fair.
InjCii's, a, luii. .. ^ ....J- -- , Plaut.
In-jcssi'S, a, um. Ui<Aim< eonnu»Ky,
lUcontOTaniM, roittntary, (\f one's otm
merord.
Is-jc»si"», UJ. m. Occurs only in the
•biatire, iEiJuuu, H'iLhout command.
iNJl-STE. adr. Unjustly, unfairly,
terongly.
I.ijcsTfTi.*. m. t. (injustutt I. In-
justice, unjust proceeding. II. Sererily,
rigorous proceeding.
I.ii.jcilfsa. uni. I. I'njust, vnvng-
ful. II. Oppressive, burdensome.
III. .Vof frtfcc^uatr, iiiMTiui^.
iML. Wort* beginning thus, tee in
III.
l.HM. Wonb beginning thus, tee in
Imm.
iM.MiBlLis, e. (In and no) Tiat canttot
be fintm i'm.
iM-MAtcot, Ditus turn, i. I. To
grtne, be bom, spring up in a plaee ,-
lo grote, be bom, spring up. II. Tc
»r&, Aa*e its origm in, originate in :
'^
INN
hence, Iniiatut. a, um. Inborn, innate,
ff-'''- ■ >■■'•'» .•/
.1, alum, ire. I. To
• into or lo a place. II.
i , oil in or upm : hence, fig.,
to jLfU-.
IN-Ntri't. a. um. Part, of Innascob.
lH-!(AvlGi(BlLli, e. AW narigable.
1.1-McTo, xui, xum, i-tv. To tie. Join
or fallen on : hence, fig. I . Cauuu
morandi, Virg., to brin^ forward one
after another : fraudem clientt, id II.
To entangle, implicate. III. To bind,
join, connect.
IsNEXis, a, um. P.irt. n( Insicto.
I.HNisCs, a, um. Part, of Inkitoi.
iN-MiTOB, nixus and nisui turn. i. To
rest or lean upon any tiling, to support
one's self by any tAing.
iNMXi't. a, um. Part, of I.NSrTOa.
In-n.i. avi, alum, are. I. To swim or
or upon. II. To narigate or
u. III. To fUtv in or ttpon.
: < ENS, tis. I. That does no
fidrrri, that is noxious to or injures no
one, harmless ; guiltless, faultless, inno-
cent; disinterested, not se{fish. II. Of
Other things. Harmless, innocent.
InnOcenter. adT. Harmlessly, blame-
lessly, innocently .
lNN6cEyn.4, ' ap. f. (innocens) I.
Harmlessness : especially of persons, a
Training from robbery, deceit. Arc. . pro-
bity, honesty, uprightness, integrity, ho-
nour, disinterestedness, 3fC. fl. Inno-
cence, good moral character.
lK.s6crE.'adT. H'ithout harm, not in-
juriously.
In-s5cci's, a, um. I. Sol rnjuriotu,
harmless, innoxious : iniiffhuiee, harm-
lets, imtoeent. II. I'nhurt, uninjured.
Is-n9tesco, tui, f re. To become knoim,
come into notice.
In-n6vo, ari, atum, are. To renew,
alter.
lN-NOXii''S,a,um. I. Harmless, innox-
ious : that does no harm, not guilty, mao-
cent. II. So( injured, free from harm,
mtshurt. III. Lnreproache'd.
In-nCbIli's, a, um. hithout clouds,
not overcast, not gloomy.
InnCbu, e. (in and nubes) Cloudleu.
Ik-nCbo, ptl, ptum. 3. To marry
into.
iKTftnva, a, um. (in and nubo) Uit-
married.
I.s-NpMeBXclLis,e. Innumerable, nttm-
bertets.
iH-NCMfiaXBlLlTAS, ati«. f. Jn it^/inite
' number, an infinitude.
INN
l.imeMlalalLlTmB. adr. Innumer-
ably.
I.N-xf MlalLli. e. Innumerable.
iN.MCMtai'i, a, um. Innumerable.
IxNi'o, ui, Dturo. 3. (in aodnuo) To
gipe a nod, nod to, make a sign lu any
one : to give a nod, make a sicn.
N-MTri'i, a, um. I. I'nmarriert :
Innupta, .in unmarried female, a eirgin.
11. Nuptic innuptc, an unfortu-
nate marriage.
N-nCtbio, Iri, Hum. i. To nourish or
bfung up in or al any thing.
In-kCtkIti'i, a, um. Part, of I.*ini'>
Ttio.
N-obUti'S, a. um. Minttjul, not for-
getful.
N-oBaCrt's, a, um. Sol covered, ujI
overwhelmed.
N-oBM-'i-Bo.are. To darkest.
Im-obsEqi-cns, tis. Sot yieldttsg, stub-
bom.
Inobskbvantia, m. f. Segligence, in-
difference.
Is-oBS£RvXrv>, a, um. Vwobserted,
unperceired.
is-occlDi TI, a, ura. Sever setting.
lN-orre.xsis, a, um. 1. At whsch ot^
does not stumble, without stumbling .
11. That goes un or proceeds wiUkout
hinder assce, uninterrupted, unbroken.
LI I. That does not stumble at any thmg,
not seduced or misled. IV. irttAotU
mitfortusse, fortunate.
I.N-orr1ciO(rs, a, um. I. Sot observ-
ant nf his duty : uncourteous, uitcivil.
I I. Sot according to duty.
Im-Olims, tis. It'itMout smell.
Ih-Aluco, lerl, ire. To grow in, at, or
t^ton anu thing.
tn-dmlTvs, a. um. L'i^fi>rtiausie.
iN-dPCirrs, a. um. L'ncovered, bare.
l.sdPK, JP. f. (inopi) 1. A want (f
necessaries^ poverty, need, indigence.
II. Gen. ll'ant. Inch, scarcity: with
qteakers, poverty qf ezpreuionor of ideas.
III. A poor supply.
ln-t>HskSt, tis. Sot expecting ; cot^
trary to expectation, unexpected.
I>AnNANTSB. ad<r. L'luxpectedty.
I.sOptNATi. adr. Unexpectedly.
XairlslTo. See I.supinatts.
iM-APtNiTi'i. a, um. T^ happens eon'
trary to expectation, that was not expect-
ed, unexpected : hence, Ipopinatiim. Any
thint^ unexpected; ex inoplnato, Cic. ; or,
inopmato (abl.), Lir., contrary to expect-
ation, unexpectedly.
In-AH.'ci.'s, a, um. Unes^etted.
iMfiriOsri, a, um. (inopia) In waei Y'
INO
In-opportOnus, a, um. Inconvenient
or any thing, unseasonable.
In-ops, Opis. 1. Helpless. II.
Poor, needy, indigent: hence, 1. Vig-
Poor in any thing, in want of. 2. IVith-
out money. 3. Poor, mean, pitiful, .bad,
miserable, empty. 111. Powerless,
weak, unable.
IN'-jptatus, a, um. Kot wished for,
unpleasant.
iN-oKATUS, a, um. Not formally pro-
posed or pleaded.
l.N-ORDiNATUs, a, urn. Disorderly, con-
futed, without order : Inordinatum, Dis-
order.
In-Orior, iri. 4. To show iL^.-if, appear.
Inornate, adv. IViihout ornament.
In-ornatds, a, um. I. Unadorned,
without ornament. t II. Unrenowned,
not praised.
Inprimis. Especially. — See Primus.
Inquam. See Inquio.
Is-QUIES, etis. I. Adj. Unquiet.
11. Subst. fern. Unquietness.
IsqdiEtatio, onis. f. (inquieto) Dis-
iurbance, agitation.
InquiEto, avi, atum, are. (inquietus)
To disturb.
InquietOdo, Inis.f. (inquietus) Dis-
quietude.
In-QDiEtds, a, um. Without rest, rest'
less
iNftDlUKtrs, i. m. (for mcolmus, from
incolo) Jn ijthabitant of a place which is
not his own property, a dweller in a
strange place, a tenant, lodger.
iNQL'iNATE. adv. Fillhily, dirtily, im-
purely.
I.NQL'INATCS, a, um. I. Part of m-
quino ; see INQDINO. II. Adj. Con-
tayninatrd, defiled, impure, fUthy, foul,
sordid, base.
InquIno, avi, atum, are. I. To pol-
lute, contaminate, defile. II. To dye,
colour. 1. To instruct, imbue. 2. To
adulterate, pollute.
IsQUio, .ind commonly Inqdam, Is, Jt.
verb def. (from Wfzci. as sequor from
t»o(ia;'i I say ; it is placed after one or
more words of a speaker, and is used,
I. in quoting the words of another.
II. In repetitions. III. Inquit, Bc. ali-
quis, is olten used in bringing forward or
anticipating objections, and may be ren-
dered, / say, you say, they say.
iNQUiRO, fjvi, bitiim,&re. (inandquffiro)
1. To seek, demand, search for, endea-
vour to obtain. II. To examine, ask
Hfter, institute an inquiry respecting any
thin" ; especially of an accuser, to search
° 182
INQ
for proofs or other grounds of accus-
ation.
iNQUlsiTio, onis. f. (inquiro) I. A
seeking or searching for ; a levy (of sol-
die7-s). II. An examination, investiga-
tion. III. Especially of an .iccuser, A
seeking for documents or proofs in support
of an accusation, a legal inquisition.
Inquisitor, oris.m. (inquiro) I. Orie
who searches for any thing ; one xvlio
searclies for documents or proofs in sup-
port of an accusation. \\.' An investi-
gator, examiner.
iNQUisiTUS, a, um. I. Adj. Not in-
quired into. 11. Part, of Inquiro.
Inr.. Words begin thus, see in Irr.
In-'salOber, bris, bre. or Insalubris,
e. I. Unwholesome, not conducive to
health. II. Unserviceable, unprofitable,
useless.
In-salCtatus, a, um. Without taking
leave, without havineiaken leave.
In-sanab1lis, e. That cannot be cured
or healed, incurable : incurable, capable
of no improvement.
Insane, adv. I. Madly, insanely,
without reason. II. Ravingly , violently .
Insania, ae. f. (insanus) I. Madness,
phrenzy, folly, senselessness : delicious-
ness. 11. Poetic enthusiasm, inspir-
ation or rapture. III. Fig. Madness,
excess, extravagance.
Insanio, ivi and ii, itum, Ire. (insanus)
I. To be mad, lunatic, or insane, to
be without reason : hence, as it were
to be mad or foolish, to act as a madman.
II. Fig. To be mad or foolish, to act
as a madman.
Insanitas, atis. f. (insanus) Unhealth-
iness, unsoundness, disease.
Insanus, a, um. Not sound or well, ill
in body ; usually, 1. Diseased in mind,
mad, insane, lunatic, without reason.
II. Insane, mad, that acts insanely, that
acts or speaks like a madman, without
reason, silly, frantic : raging, f-urious.
HI. Mad, excessive, violent, very great:
Insanura, adv.. Excessively, very. IV.'
Enthusiastic, enraptured. V. That
causes madness.
iNSATiABiLis, e. (in and satio) I.
Insatiable, that cannot be satined. II.
Unsatisfying. r .■ ,., •<;,
Insatiabiliter. adv. Insatiably, with-
out satisfying.
In-satiatus, a, um. Insatiable, not
sati!\fied.
In-sati6tas, atis. f. Insatiableness.
Insaturabilis, e. (in and saturo) In-
satiable.
INS
1nsati5rabiiJter. adv. Insatiably.
Inscendo, di, sum. 3. (in and scando)
I. To go up or mount to or upon.
II. Inscendere, sc. navem, To go on board
ship, to embark.
Inscensio, onis. f. (inscendo) An as-
cending, mounting.
Inscensus, a, um. Part, of Inscenpo.
In-sciens, tis. I. Unknowing, with-
out knowledge. 11. Simple, silly, stupid.
Inscienter. adv. Unknowingly, igno-
rant ly ; stupidly, unskilfully.
iNsciENTiA, je. f. (insciens) I. Ig-
norance, want of knowledge, inexperience ■
II. Philosophic ignorance, when one
is not thoroughly acquainted with a thing,
or when, in examining a subject, such
want qf acquaintance is supposed for tht
sake qf argument.
Inscite. adv. Clumsily, awkwardly.
iNsciTiA, ae. f. (inscitus) I. Igno-
rance, inexperience, awkwardness. II.
Stupidity, simplicity, inconsiderateness :
also, want of reflection.
In-scitus, a, um. Stupid, awkward,
absurd, foolish.
In-scius, a, um. Not knowitijg, ignorant
of a thing. N. B.'Non inscius, Know-
ing, well knowing.
iN-scRiBO, psi, ptum. 3. I. To write
in, on, or upon any thing; to inscribe.
II. Aliquid, To place an inscription
upon any thine: hence, 1. Epistolam
patri, Cic, to direct a letter to his father.
2. Librum, To entitle, inscribe, give a
name to : hence, Inscriptum, An inscrip-
tion, title. 3. ^des venales, Plant., to
offer publicly for sale ; prop., to write
upon a house that it is for sale. 4. To at-
tribute, assign, appropriate. 5. To indi-
cate. 6. To mark. 7. To brand.
Inscriptio, onis. f. (inscribo) I. A
writing upon. II. A being written
'upon: hence,' 1. An inscription on a
statue, building, tomb, Sfc. 2. The title
of a book.
Inscriptus, a, um. Part, of Inscribo,
In-sculpo, psi, ptum, ere. To engrave,
imprint, cut into. ,
INSCULPTUS, a, um. Part, of Inscuwo.
In-sKco, cui, ctum, are. To cut into,
cut up, cut away.
iNSECTATio, onis. f- (insector) I. A
pursuing. II. A pursuing with words,
a censuring. HI. Derision, raillery.
Insectator, oris. m. (insector) One
who pursues or censures.
iNSECTO, are. To pursue.
Insector, atus sum, ari. I. To pur-
sue, take hold of, seize. II. To pursue
INS
iritM teordi, cfnsure, blame, rebuke.
111. Terrwn raitris, Virg., to ply, i.e. to
work industriously.
1m«bctC'ka, se. f. (Inseco) An incision.
iNSBCTi's, a, urn. Part, of 1.\sK(,o.
InsEcCti's, a, uiD. Part, of Inseql'or.
InsEdabIlItbr. adr. UtKiucnchably,
ur.tt'iiiin^iy.
l.\-»6!<iisco, nui, ire. To grow old in
or at any thing.
lN-8t>siLis, e. Imperceptible.
In-sEpAhabIliij, e. Inseparable.
I.n-sEpio, psi, ptuin, ire. To hedge
round, sarround.
l.NSEpTi's, a, um. Part, of IssBPto.
InsEpi'ltis, a, um. I. Adj. (from in
and sepultus) Vnburied, not interred.
II. Part, of InsEPELIO. Buried.
1n-sEqcok, quutus (cutus) sum. 3.
I. To /uUow, fullow upon any person or
I/ting. II. To pursue, foUoir in a hos-
tile manner ; to follow close upon an
enemy, to follow upon the heels of. III.
To pursue with words. 1. To censure,
reproach. 2. To proceed in a subject or
business. IV. To ply any one with
ijuestioTU : hence, to give one's self trouble,
to take pains.
InsEqcCtus, a, um. Part, oi" Insequor.
In-sEkEni's, a, UDi. Not clear or serine,
overcast, cloudi/.
Is-sEro, sevi, sltum. 3. I. To tow or
plant into. II. To grqft, engraft : thus
also, lusitus, a, um, Grqfted, engrafted.
III. Fig. To implant : hence, insitus,
a, um, Implanted. 1. Implanted by na-
ture or habit. 2. Proper, appropriate,
inherent. IV.' To unite, join.
1n-sEko, sdrui, sertum. 3. I. To put
into or to a place, to insert. II. To,
bring into, introduce, mix up with : hence,
se, to mingle with, join one's seffwith.
III. Aliquem vitje, Stat., to preser\-e aliTe.
I V. To engraft.
In-mrpo, psi, ptum. 3. To creep in or
to a place.
INSERT1.M. adv. Byjmlting into.
Inserto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of insero,
terui) To put into, truer t.
iNSERTCt, a, um. Part, of Insero,
lerui &C.
In-sbrvio, iri, itum, ire. 4. I. To
serve, to be a slave : to be a vassal. II.
To serve, to be devoted or attached to, to
attend upon, to seek to promote the interest
of. 111. To be devoted to any thing, to
attend to, take care of.
Ik-sbrvo, are. To observe, give attention
to.
Inhssui, a, um. Part, of I.n'sideo.
INS
In-sIbIlo, are. I. lutrans. To hiss,
whistle in or towards any place. II.
I'ratis. To breathe in with a whistle.
iN-siccATt's, a, um. L'ndried.
InsIueo, sedi, se&sum, Ore. (in and
sedeo) 1. Intrans. To sit in or upon :
to be in, to settle or be fixed in, adhere to.
11. Trans. 1. To sit upon. 2. To be
in any place for a long time, to keep pos-
session nf any place : also, to dwell in,
inhabit.
l.NslDix.arum. f. (insidco) 1. Troops
Or men who secretly lie in wait any where
for others whom they may attack ; an
ambush, ambuscade. 11. An ainbtish,
place where such persons are lying in
wail. 111. Artifice, crafty device, plot,
ctsare.
InsIdiator, oris. m. (insidior) 1. A
soldier lying in ambush. 11. One that
ties in wait for any thing.
InsIdior, atus sum, an. (insidise) Prop.
To lie in ambush : hence, gen. 1. To
lie in wait. 1 1. To wait for or expect a
tMng.
InsIdiOse. adv. Cunningly, artfully.
IssiDlSsLS, a, um. (insidise) Cunning,
artful, mischievous, dangerous, treache-
rous.
lN-8iD0, sedi, sessum, ere. intrans. and
trans. 1. To sit or settle down upon :
hence, to press in. 11. J"o settle in a
place in order to dwell there. 111. To
occupy, keep possession qf a place : hence,
to be fired, remain, be rooted in, adhere
to.
Insigne, is. n. See Insignis.
Insigmo, ivi, itum, ire. (from insignis)
I. To furnish with a mark of distinc-
tion. 11. To mark. III. To adorn.
IV. To make known. N. B. Insig-
nibat, for insigniebat, Virg.
l.NsiGN. . e. (in and signum) I.
Furnished with a mark, that is distin-
guished or may be recognised by a mark.
II. JCmiru-rit, remarkable, noted, dis-
tinguished, in good or bad sense : hence,
Insigne, subst. 1. A mark, sign. 2.
Especially, Insigne, plur. insignia, Th:
badges of an qffice, insignia : hence, gen.,
public ornaments, ensigns.
InsignIte. adv. Remarkably, in an
extraordinary manner, notably.
l.ssiGNlTEH. adv. Remarkably, m ati
extraordinary manner, notably.
iNsiGNirrs, a, um. 1. Part, of in-
signio ; see Insigmo. 11. Adj. 1.
CUar, plain. 2. Striking, remarkable.
InsIle, is. D. Said to signify. The
treadle qfa loom ; Lucr. 5, 13.12.
INS
InsIlio, lilui (iilivi, tllii), tultum. 4.
(In and (alio) To leap in or upon any
thing, to leap to a place.
InsIuClaiio, oiiis. f. (intimulo) An
allegation against any one, charge, ac-
cusation.
In-sImClo, avi, atum, arc. 1. To
allege or tuaintain any thing again>l a
person. II. To blame, accuse.
In-si.n'cErus, a, um. Sot genuine, not
in its natural state, adulterated, spoiled.
InsIm.°atio, Onis. f. (insinuo) I. An
entrance through a narrow or crooked
way. II. A stealing into the good graces
qf men.
In-ijIndo, avi, atum, are. I. To put
into the sinMi or bosom. 11. To cause a
person or thing to arrive at a place by
windings or turnings ; also gen., to cause
to arrive at a place : thus also, insinuari,
to arrive at, come to, reach : hence, se
iosinuare, and simply, insinuare, iutrans.,
to arrive at a place by means of strata-
gem and pains, to steal into, vuike one's
way into, to reacJi, arrive at.
iNsipiENs, tis. (in and sapiens) Unwise,
foolish.
InsIpie.nter. adv. Unwisely, foolishly.
iNslPiENTiA, ae. f. (insipiens) Want of
wisdom, folly, stupidity.
In-sisto, stiti, EtUum. 3. intrans. and
trans. I. To direct one's self towards,
to step towards : fig., to enter, appear,
come. II. To tread upon, set foot
upon ; to have to set foot upon, to stand
vpon: hence, 1. To set foot upon. 2. To
undertake, attempt, take in hand: also
seq. infin., to begin, commence. III.
To stand upon. IV. To s'.aiul still, halt,
stop : hence, flg. 1 . To stand still. 2.
To persevere or persist in any ttirng. 3.
To doubt, hesitate. V. To press upon,
pursue closely : also, to urge with words.
VI. To bestow pains upon, apply
one's se^ to.
l.NslTlores, a. um. (insero, evi) I.
That is inserted. II. Engritfled.
LnsItio, onis. f. (insero, evi) I. A
grafting or engrc\fting. 11. That which
is engrttfted. 111. The time of en-
grafting.
InsItivus, a, um. (insero, evi) i. q. in-
siticius. Engrnfted : hence, spurious, not
of the family, adopted.
iMslTt's, a, um. Part, of Insero, evi,
&c.
In-s5ciadIlis, e. That cannot be united.
I.NSoLABlLITBR. adv. Inconsolably .
iN-sdLENS, tis. I. Contrary to cus-
tom. 11. That is net accustomed to tiny
INS
thing. III. Unusiial, not in iisr.
IV. Too great, fxcrssive, immoderate.
v. That be/tares towards ot/iers in a
ttrarise ur unusual manner, insolent,
haughty, arrogant.
I.nsOlentbr. adv. I. Unustitillii, con-
trary to custom, in an unusual wanner.
II. Too preatiy, iinmoiierate/y, too
violently. III. Foolishly, proudly, in-
tolently, arrogantly.
InsOlentia, !e. f. (insoJens) I. A
trani of being accustomed to a thing, want
of use. ll. Strangeness, novelty.
III. Pride, insolence, haughtiness, arro-
gance.
InsOlesco, ere. (in and soleo) To grow
insolent or arrogant, to he elated.
I.s-sOlIdus, a, urn. Not solid, not close
together, weak.
1n-s0lItU8, a, um. I. Unaccustomed
io a thing. II. Umisual, uncommon :
Insolitum, An unusual thing,
Insolo, avi, atum, are. (in and sol) To
expose any thing to the sun in order to
warm, dry, or bleach it, S^c.
lN-s6LUBiLis, e. I. That cannot be
loosened, indiss:'luble. II. That cannot
be refuted, incontestable. III. Thai
cannot be related.
Insomnia, as. f. (insomnis) Sleepless-
ness, want of sleep.
Insomnis, e. (in and somnus) Without
sleep, sleepless.
iNSOMNiiiM, i. n. (in and somnus) A
dream : more frequently in the plural.
In-s5no, ui, Itum, are. To make a
noise in, to sound in; to sound, be heard.
In-sons, tis. I. Innocent, that has
done no harm, guiltless. II. Harmless,
innocent.
In-sopitus, a, lun. That is not or can-
not be lulled to sleep, sleepless.
Inspectatio, onis. f. (inspecto) A look-
ing at, considering.
Inspecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of in-
spicio) To look at, view, behold.
Inspectus, a, um. Part, of Inspicio.
In-spErans, tis. Xot hoping for, not
presuming or expecting.
InspErXto. abl. See Insperatds.
TS'-spEratus, a, um. Unhopedfor, un-
expected : hence, ex insperato, or, in-
sperato, i. e. unexpectedly.
Inspergo, si, sum. 3. (in and spargo)
I. To scatter or sprinkle into or upon.
II. To besprinkle.
Insperscs, a, um. Part, of Inspergo.
InspIcio, exi, ectum. 3. (in and .specio)
I. To see or look into : hence, to look
into, to look at, to read. II. To look
IS4
INS
at. see, behold, view, contemplate with
the eyes. 111. Fig. To consider, con-
template, muse upon, ponder, weigh; io
study or seek an acquaintance with any
thing.
iN-sPico, are. To make pointed, to
sharpen.
In-spiro, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To blow or breathe into or upon.
II. Trans. I. To blow or breathe
into. 2. To blow into, io bring into by
blou'ing : then in a more extensive sense,
to blow or breathe into, to infuse : fig., of
the passions, to infuse into or excite in
anil one in an unobserved manner.
III. To bri?ig forth or produce by blow-
ing.
iN-spisso, avi, .itum, are. To render
thick, thicken.
In-sp6liatus, a, um. Not plundered.
In-spuo, ui, utum, ere. To spit into,
spit upon.
In-sputo, are. To spit upon.
In-stabilis, e. I. That does not stand
fast, moveable, not firm. II. On which
one cannot stand. III. Unsteady, that
does not keep its ground. IV. Incon-
stant,fickle, UTistaule.
Instans, tis. I. Part, of insto ; see
Insto. II. Adj. \. Present. 2. Urgent,
vehement.
Instantia, cB. f. (insto) I. Presence.
\l. A pressing into, intrTision : hence,
\. Activity, persevering diligence. 2. Ve-
hemence in speaking.
Instar. n. indecl. I. A sketch, re-
semblance, image: hence, 1. Ad instar.
In the image q/", as, like, after the manner
of. 2. Instar, sc. aii. About. II. A form,
figure, appearance. III. Value, amount }
hence, instar, sc. ad,/or, as good as.
Instauratio, onis. f. (instauro) A re-
newing, renewal, repetition.
Instaurativus, a, um. (instauro) Re-
newed or repeated.
Instauro, avi, atum, are. I. To re-
new, repeat (of ssicrifices, games, &c.) :
hence, 1. Gen. To celebrate. 2. Gen. To
renew, repeat. II. To erect or make.
III. To repay, requite.
In-sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. I. To
cover. II. To lay upon as a covering :
Instratum, A covering. III. To castor
throw into.
Instigatio, onis. f. (instigo) An insti-
gating.
Instigator, oris. m. (instigo) One who
instigates.
In.stigatrix, icis. t. (instigator) She
that instigates.
INS
Instigo, avi, atum, arc. To stimulale
rouse up, incite, instigate.
In-stillo, avi, atum, are. I. To pour
in by drops, to drop into: fig., to instil.
II. To fall on or into by drops, to drop
into.
iNSTlMtJLATOR, oris. m. (instimulo) One
who incites or stimulates.
In-stImijlo, are. To incite, to stimulate.
Instinctor, oris. ra. (instinguo) One
who incites or stimulates.
Instinotus, a, um. Excited.
In-stIpOlor, atus sum, ari. i. q. stipulor ;
Plaut.
InstIta, se. f. A fiinge or border on
the tunica of a Roman lady : hence, with
Ovid, for, a lady.
Institio, onis. f. (insisto) A standing
still.
Instito, are. i.q. insto; Cbes.B.G. 1,2,'j.
InstItoh, oris. ni. (insto) Any one that
sells goods on account or in. the name of
another; a factor, broker, agent ; also, one
who carries about and sells goods, a re-
tailer, huckster, hawker, vender.
Institorius, a, um. Of or belonging to
institores ; institorium. Suet., the trade of
a huckster, &c.
Instituo, ui, utum, 3, (in and statuo)
I. To set or place into : hence, to
determine or resolve upon: Institutura,
SMhst., A determination, design. II. To
begin, commence, undertake: hence, 1.
To institute, hold, appoijit. 2. To institute,
bring in, introduce. III. To establish
or fix in a place, to erect, build, make, fa-
bricate, construct. IV. To set in order,
make certain regulat.i.ns respecting a
thing, to institute, appoint, ordain: also
absolute, to make a regulation : hence,
Institutum, subst. 1 . A regulation, custom,
institution. 2. A rule. 3. An agreemc7it,
bargain: hence, '• To lay out. "■ To
arrange, regulate, appoint, declare, make,
2- To take, provide, procure. V. To in-
struct,form, train up, educate.
InstitOtio, onis. f. (instituo) I. Dis-
position, arrangement : custom. II. In-
struction, education.
InstItutus, a, um. Part, of Instituo.
1n-sto, Ui, are. I. To stand in or
upon. II. To be very near, io be at
the door: hence, Instans, Present: In-
stantia, Things present. III. To press
upon, urge, attack: to follow up, pursue,
harass. 1. In war, or otherwise, To urge
in a troublesome manner^ to harass.
1. To urge or press upon a person to
say or do something. IV. To apply
one's self to any thing. V. To take pain*
INS
nttetmmg <my thing. XL To intitt
upon, piTtist m. maintain an aucrlKm.
Instkati's, a, um. I. Adj. (trom Id
and straws ) Sol ttretped or coeerfo
I. Pan. of Instkrno.
I.s-stuEni'Os, a, um. Inactive, sluggish,
ilow, remiss.
l.s-srH£po, ui, Uam, (re. To make a
noise any irherf, lo make a noise, rattle,
creak, S/c, resouml.
Instrictvs, a, um. Part, of Instringo.
In-strIoo, 6re. To litss in any place.
I.NSTRfCTE. adv. After preetous pre-
paration.
l.NsrRiXTio, oni». f. (instruo) I. A
constructing, building. 11. An arrang-
ing, placing in order.
Is
INSTRUCTOR, oris. m. (instruo) One
who prepares.
iNSTBCCTCi, a, urn. I. Part, of in-
struo: see iNSTRi'O. 11. .\dj. 1. J-'ur-
nished wi:h any thing, provided o: prepared
vilh, equipped. 2. Instructed, taught.
iNSTKi'CTis, us. m. (instruo) trepar-
ation.
lN8TRCMESTU.M,i. H. (instfuo) 1. Any
thing by which one prepares. Jits out, works
at, or exercises a thing : hence, tools, im-
plements, instruments : also, a single im-
plement or instrument : hence, plur. in-
strunienta, Ov. II. Fig. Stock, supply,
provisions, matter. 111. Hearts, aid,
furtherance. IV. An omatnent, embel-
lishment. V. Dress, apparel-
Is-STRio, xi, ctum, Cre. I. To put
together in urder, to set in order, arrange.
11. To buUd, erect. III. To draw
up in battle-array. IV. To arrange,
prepare, make ready. V. To equip, fit
out, furnish with necessaries: hence, to
furnish irtth kiwwledee, to instruct.
VI. To give. Vll. To let in, put
into, insert.
I.N-SL'Asi'M, i. n. A kind qf dark colour ;
Plaut. True. S, 2, 16.
Is-siAvis. e. i'npleasant, disagreeable.
1n-sCdo, are. To sweat in, at, or over.
l.ssuEsco, evi, etum. 3. (in-sueo) 1.
Intrans. To accustom or habituate one's
self to any thing, lo bi used or accustomed
to. II. Trans. To accustom or habi-
tuate a person to any thing.
IsscEtis, a, um. 1. .\dj. (in and
suetus) 1 . Unaccustomed, that is not ac-
customed to a thisie : hence, unused to or
inexperienced in a thing. 2. Unaccustomed,
til which one is not accustomed, unusual:
hence,lnsueta(acc.plur.),adv.,("ni«tta//y,
in an unusual manner. II. Part, of
(.NSDEsco. Accustomed, habituated,
136
INS
InsOli, a;, f. I. An island. II. A
house without a court in front and de-
tached buildings.
iNsCti.NLs, a, um. (insula) In or of on
island.
IssuL.sB. adv. Tastelessly, insipidly,
foolishly, stupidly.
l.NsuLslTAS, atis. f. (insulsus) A want
qf taste, stupidity.
Insulsus, a, um. (in and salsus) I.
Il'ithout salt, unsalted: hence, insipid,
tasteless. II. Without taste, stupid,
foolish, insipid.
Insulto, avi, atum, are. (insilio) I.
To leap, jump, or spring at, on, or upon
any thing, to spring. Jump, leap, to jump
or leap about. II. To behave insolently
towards any one, to insult, scqff" at,
revile.
InsultOra, Be. f. (insilio) A leaping,
jumping, or springing at, on, or upon any
thing.
In-sum, fui, esse. To be in or at a
place. .\nJ inesse signifies also gen.. To
be, to take place.
l.N-susio, msi, mtum. 6. I. To take
for any thing : hence, to apply to or ex-
pend upon any thing, II. To take to
one's self, take.
I.N-suo, ui, Qtum, ire. I. To sew in
or into: to embroider. II. To join on or
to.
I.v-sOper. I. Above, on the upper
part: over, above: from above. II.
Besides this, moreover.
1n-sC'p£rab1lis, e. I. That cannot be
passed or surmounted. II. Unconquer-
able: incurable. III. Unavoidable, in-
evitable.
In-surgo, rexi, rectum, ere. I. To
rise upon or lo : to mount, to rise or exalt
one's self against any thing. 11. To
raise otie's self. '• In fetching a blow.
2. To rise : to rise from the earth : hence,
fig., to rise, become great, grow. 3. To
arise. 4. To appear on high.
In-sCsurro, avi, atum, are. To whisper
in or into.
InsCtus, a, um. Part, of Inslo.
In-tabesco, bui, ere. To waste away
by degrees, to pine away : lo melt, flow
apart.
1n-tact1lis, e. That cannot be touched.
In-tactus, a, um. I. I'nlouched, un-
injured, unhurt. II. Untouched, not
treated qf, untried; by a writer or poet,
artist, &c.
In-tactus, us. m. The property qf not
being sulyect to the touch.
lN-TiMlN.\Tus, a, um. (in and taroi-
INT
nMut, from tamino, wheiice cont4iBije>
&c.) UncoHtamiiiated, muirjUed.
Intbctus, a, um. 1. ,\dj. (from in
and tectus) Uncovered: frank, open-
hearted. 11. Part, of Ihtego.
IntCgellus, a, um. i.q. integer, In a
diminutive sense or facetiously.
I.ntCger, gra, grum. (inandtago. I.e.
tango) That is still in its former or ori-
ginal good condition: hence, I. Thai
has not been injured by any accident or
misfortune, unhurt, uninjured, unetninged,
that remains in its former condition:
hence, not wounded, unuounded. II.
Uncorrupt, uncontaminated, undefUed.
not spoiled. III. Undiminished. IV.
Fresh, vigorous, active, lively, not tired or
exhausted : that has recovered strength,
active, lively, not weary : hence, I. 'J hat
has not yet fought. 2. Still young. 3. Sot
crammed or stuffed with food, still fresh,
lively. 4. Sententiae, Cic. Orjt. 2, 4.i, i.e.
nervous, or, unadorned. V. Whole, en-
tire. VI. Unbiassed, impartial, free
from prejudice. VII. Uncorrupt, hunest,
just, sincere. VIII. Unconquered.
IX. In good condition, free from damage
and danger. X. Sew, not yet used.
XI. In its original state, undecided, uilde-
termined. All. That is in our power
or at our disposal : hence. Integrum, free
power, control. XI II. That is tn or is
restored to its former condition : hence,
Integrun:, .i former state or condition.
Xl\ . Of troops. Sot fleeing.
In-tEgo, xi, ctum. 3. To cover.
IntEgrasco, ere. 3. (integer) To re-
new itself.
I.ntEgratio, onis. f. (integro) -i re-
newing, restoring.
IntEgre. adv.
11. Honestly, justly,
l\ . Correctly, purely
I. Impartially,
disinterestedly.
'!/■
rel
I. 'The
111. Entirely.
IntEgrItas, atis. f. (integer)
unimpaired condition of a tJiing. 11.
Completeness, where no part is wanting.
III. I'igour, freshness. IV. Cor-
rectness, uncorruptness, purity, honesty,
probity, innoeerue.
IntEgro, avi, atum, are. (integer)
1. To renew, begin again. II. To re-
create, refresh. III. To restore, heal.
IV. To supply.
IntEgCmentcm, i.n. (intcgo) Thiit by
which a thing is covered, a covering-
Intellectus, a, um. Part, of I.mel-
ugo.
Intellectcs, us. m. (intelligo) 1. An
understanding, perceiving, seeing into n
thing, insight into any thing. II. A dis-
INT
^^TMing by the senses, perception, setue.
111. ili-amng, s,-nsc, sign{lictUion qfa
word. IV. JUason, the JacuUy ctf uii-
imtunding. ,
I>tei.Ugkss, ti». I. Part, of mtel-
I'.go; tee Imelliuo. II. Ailj. Inlelli-
eent, sensible, acute, peneirating. 111.
Subst. One thai htis a superior acquamt-
itnee icilk the fine arts and with matters
qf luxury, a connoisseur.
I.NTE1.UGE.NTER. aJv. I. So OS to be
understood. 11- H'Hh reason or under-
standiHg, reasonabty.
iNTU-LltiKNViA, a', f. (intelligo) 1.
Discernment, penetration, understanding,
apprehension : hence, insight, reason. In-
leUigentia means especially. An accurate
acquaintance with the arts, together with
the exercise of the mind on such subjects,
taste. II. Knowledge, science, skill re-
specting any thing.
l.NTEi-LlGlBlLis, c. (intelligo) Thai can
be understood by reason, conceivable.
LntkllIgo, exi, ectum. 3. (inter ami
lego) I. To see into; to sec, to under-
stand, hare an insight into, have a notion
or knowledge qf any thing. II. To see,
perceive, ooserre : hence, 1. Intellexisse,
To k-now. 2. Volo intelligi, to give to
understand, Cic. : N'ep.
In-tempErans, ti*. That cannot mo-
derate hinise(f, that keeps no measure,
without moderation, unrestrained, intem-
perate : ef pecially, lewd, debauched.
IstempEranter. ad%-. Without moder-
ation, intemperaUly, immoderately.
IxtempEr.aWTIa, «e. f. (inieraperans)
Want of moderation, intemperance, im-
moderation : hence, undue or assuming
manners, haughtiness, pride, insolence,
Sfc. : also, insubordination, unruliness.
I.HTEMPEaiTE. adv. H'ithoxU measure
or moderation, immoderately, inlempcr-
atelj/, unrestrainedly.
In-tempEratc», a, urn. 1. Unmixed.
II. Immoderate.
IntempEbia, ae. f. I. Storminess or
inclemency of the weather, unfavourable
weather. 11. Weather.
IntempCbies, ci. f. I. Foul weather,
a tempest, storm. II. Intemperate be-
haviour, wild or outrageous conduct.
ijiTEJiPESTivE. adv. Out qf season, un-
teasonabljf.
Is-TEMPESTlvui, a, um. \.L'nseason-
able. coming or happening out of time.
II. Thai does any tliing unseasonably
or at a wrong time. III. L'nsuil-
abU.
In-tbmpejtds, a, tun. I. Unseason'
I8C
INT
able. II. Unwholesome, unhealthy.
III. Stormy, tempestuous.
iN-TENno, di. turn and sum, Cre.
To stretch out, extend, strain ; hence, 1.
To stretch, strain, spread out. pilch (a
tent), bend (a bow) : also, to furnish with
any thing by strttching or straining. 2.
To exert, strain : hence, Intentus, a, urn.
Strained, exerted. 3. To increase, raise,
extend. 4. Tolay, place, or put upon or into.
11. To direct towards, bend towards ;
se intendere, or intend], to direct one's seif
INT
1 CIc, in, with the hands. N.B. Inter
Eicarins ; e.g. defendcre, Cic, i. e. on thn
I. charge of assassination.
towards a place, to go or march towards ;
hence, 1. Intendere se, Tot
IntEramentum, i. n c. g. interamenfa
navium, Liv. 28, 4.'i, explained by some as
the timlier lor the lower parts and hold ol
a ship of w,ir.
IntEr-auesco, Crt. To dry up, become
dry.
Inter-dIdo, fre. To drink up, drink
away.
Intkr-bIto, Cre. i. q. intcreo.
IntercAlaris, c. (intercalo) Inserted,
turn one's at- intercalated,
tention. 2. To maintain, assert. 3. To IntercAlari«s, a, urn. i. q. interca-
threaten one with any thing, or to cndea- laris. , . . .. . „
vour to attach any thing to him. Inter-cXlo, avi, alum, are. To pro-
ISTENsio, onis. f. (intendo) A stretch- claim or make known that any thing has
ine out straining. *'^'" "r is to be inserted or intercalated :
iNTBNSus, a, uni. Part, of Intendo. hence, I. To insert, intercalate. II.
Intent ATio, onis. f. (intento) An en- To defer, delay, put off. _ .
deavouring to bring any thing upon one Inter-capEdo, Inis. f. An lutervitsswn,
or to attiwh any thing to him. interval.
In-tentatus, a, urn. I. Adj. Un- Inter-cEdo, essi, essum, ore. I. To
proved, untried, unattempted. II. Part, go or come between, intervene : thus also
of Intento. of time, to intervene, pass between : hence,
Intente. adv. With earnestness, etten- 1. To contradict a person or thing, to
lively carefully, intently, violently. hinder or prevent, to be against, to protest
IjJtentio, onis. f. (intendo) I. A against. 1. To become surety for any one.
stretching out, straining: hence, \. Ex- II. To come up or to: hence, fig. 1.
ertion, intention : also, carefulness, care. To be added, to be given or applied. 2. To
2. Increase, inlenseness. U. A directing occur, happen, come to pass: a\so, to be
towards any thing, of the mind: hence, formed, lo arise. III. To be between:
I. Attention, application. 2. A charge or to be. . . ^ .
accusation. Intbrceptio, onis. f. (intercipio) A
Intento, avi, atum, arc. (freq. of in- taking away.
tendo) I. To endeavour to bring any Interceptor, Oris. m. (intercipio) One
thing against or upon any one, or to attach thai takes any thing away from another
any thing to him or to employ it against person.
him, to threaten with any thi7ig, hold out Interceptus, a, ua. /"art. of Inter-
to a /Arfa«<?ni72g nmnncr. 11. To at- cipio. . , . , . ,
tack. Intbrcessio, 5nis. f. (mtercedo) 1.
iNTBNTCS.a, um. I. Part, of intendo ;Mn intervention. II. A protesting
see Intendo. II. Adj. I. Attentive,] against, protestation. III. An interpo-
earnest, intent. 2. Strict, careful, accu- fition : especially, in money matters, a
rale, exact. 3. Violent, vehement, strong, becoming surety for any one.
Intentds, us. m. (intendo) A stretch- Intercessor, oris. m. (mtercedo) 1.
ine out One who protests against : one who hin-
1n-tEpeo, ui. 2. To be lukewarm. \ders. 1 1. One who interposes, a me-
IntEpesco ui. 3. (inchoat. of intepeo) \ diator, intercessor : hence, a surety.
To become lukewarm. 1 Intercido, Idi, sum. 3. (inter andcaedo)
Inter, prsp. I. Between or among. I. To cut apart, cut up, cut to pieces.
II Among, amongst. III. During, II. To cut asunder, separate.
tor w hich we sometimes say, by, at ; inter IntebcIdo, Idi. 3. (inter and cado) I.
coenam. Cic, during supper, at supper. To fall between. II. To fall out, hap-
IV. Reciprocally. V. With, vhen' pen, come to pass. III. lo fall to ruin,
eouivalent lo ' among ' ; inter omnes con- I perish. . . ^ „,
Stat. \ I. Through, or, to. VII. For IntercIno, 6re. 3. (inter and cano) Jo
in, when we may sometimes render it. At, sing between. .,,,.. j
by, in, upon, under ; inter minus auferrl. I IntercIpio, epi, cptum. 3. (Inter RDG
INT
eapto) I. rb m.'i-TT' -■' "; • '
II. 7">i inter, r,
c€tptur:, l.ike <
hro<r .' iii.ii.k _..^^
W . away.iie-
pri •': aUo, to
ear_ . III. To
tnXercifi: J.;i.'j jry /_r .'.n „ ;.; ^r in/<-it/ian
«/ attji jnt. Olid to, <»j rtcctte that which
iroi iHU tuifd for amolKcr. IV. Tu m-
lerrupt. hiHdfr.
iNTKni'isE. adv. Piecfmeol.in a brokfn
or confuita manner, interrvpKdli/ ; out
<lf prL'per order.
l.NTHLlfi's, a, um. Part, of Ixtib-
rjoo.
I.nteuclCoo. (1, lum. 3. (Inter and
clauao) I. To block up, stop a pamv^e,
cut iilf. hinder, deprive ot. t.zkt- ULiiy.
11. To cut off or separate a person J rom
any thing, not to let him conte to it : to
hinder. 111. To shut m, blockade:
hence, to cover, protect.
iNTncLCiio, onu. f. (iiUerdudo) A
itopptne up.
iMTmacLCfcs, a, um. Fart, of I.stir-
CLCOU.
l.sTiRcALDMNiUM, 1. n. (iDter and co-
luimu) tc. ipacium. The vacant space
betveen columns.
lNTU-cu*to, cucurri and curri, curaum.
3. 1. To run betveeit : hence. I . To rttn
bettreen, to be between. 2. To itep beticeen,
to intercede. 11. To run tu a place in
the mean while. HI. To be inter-
mingled with, to be among.
l.sreiici.'Rso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of
Intercurro) To run bettceen.
I.NTERCVUCS, a, um. Fart, of Intek-
CTRRO.
iMTKRccRsrs, uj. m. (intercurro) A
running betirem.
I.VTEKC'.s, uii«. (Inter and ci:tls) Under
tke skin ; aqua, Cic, the dropsy.
iKTEMCUiuii's, US. m. (iriteri'utio, from
inter arid quatio) A striktnjz beticeen :
luminif. Sen., a dashing tietween.
ISTkRiiATfs, a, um. Part, of l.<iTERno.
I.srKK uico, xl, ctum, i-re. 1. To in-
terdict, fi'ibid : hence, Interdictut, a, um,
ForbidOe^i, interdicted. II. Of the
prctor, I J forbid, interdict, i speei.illjr, to
make a decree resDecting the p^sics^iun of
disputed j^oL-ds usUil the right if property
tMould bir iiecided.
Intrroictio, 6nU. f. (Interdico) A
prohibiting, interdicting.
IwTtRDioTVM, i. n. (Interdico) I.
A prohibition. II. A decree (if the
prmtor retpeettng the possession ^ Hs-
187
INT
..„/,.* ^oodi w%lil the right i\f property be
tuiCTL'i, a, um. Part, of Intir-
l.sikR-DlL'. adr. By day.
Intekdii's. I. <^. interdiu ; Plaut.
Intek-uo, dMi. datum, dire. To dis-
tribute : we tind also interduo, 1. e. to
gire for any thing, or limply, to give ;
nihil interduo, PUut., 1 wuuld give no-
thing for it, i. e. 1 do not value it at all ;
thus alio, cuuj. iuterduim, fur iuterdem,
Plaut.
iNTERUi'cTfs, US. m. (inter-duco) A
drawing between : hence, tnterputiction.
Interdi'im. See Interuo.
Intehol'm. adv. I. Sometimet, now
and then. II. In the mean time.
iNTEKoro. See I.ntehuu.
I.Nr£HEA. adv. (from inter and the abl.
ea) In the tiuan time, tiuariLrhiie : also,
meanwhile, n-ttwithstandiim. hjifeter :
also with luci ; Ter., i. c. me-mwhile.
I.ntEremitob, or IntEuemtor, oris,
m. (interimo) He that destroys ur kills.
IntEremhtls, or Intbkesitl's, a, um.
Part, of Intekimo.
iNTftu-EO, ii, Itum, Ire. Prop. Togo
among several things so tu to be no lunger
diitin^uisAcd : hence, to be lost, to perish,
tafaU to rum or decay, to die.
Inter-euuIto, are. To ride between.
Intebfatio, onis. f. (Interforj A
speaking between : an interrupting m
speaking.
IsTEHFKCTio, onis. f. (luterficio) A
killing, murdering.
Interfbctob, oris. m. (interficio) A
murderer.
I.NTERFECTRix, icis. f. (interfector) She
that kills or murders.
Interfectls. a, um. Part, of I.n-
TBRKICIO.
iNTEBFlcio, cci, ectum, fre. (inter and
facio) I. To destroy, bring to nought.
II. To kill, murder, slay.
iNTEEFio, iri. (pass, uf interficio, for
Interficior) To be destroyed, to perish,
pass away.
Intbs-flcc, xl, xiun. 3. To flote be-
tween : fig., to pass or elapse between.
1nter-f6dio, odi, ossuni. 3. To dig or
pierce to pieces.
Inter-for, atiu sum, ari. I. To
speak between. II. To interrupt one in
speaking.
iNTBRFOssi's, a, um. Fart, of Lnter-
POOIO.
IntrbfCcio, ire. 3. To flee between or
into.
INT
I"*'- i e. a. To thine 1,1
gUi,
In ^dl, Osum. 3. To pour
betu iiiterlundi, to /uu> ^-
Iween : briicc, to Ite between.
Imter-fCro, dre. 3. To rage between
or through.
InterfCsl'*, a, um. Fart, of Inilr-
PUMOO.
I.ntEr-Ibi. adr. in the mean time.
IntSriu. adv. I. In the mean time,
meanwhile : also, notwithstanding, how-
erer, but: also, hereupon. 11. With
later writers, also, Hometivies.
I.HTfiRlMo, (mi, b.ttum. 3. (inter and
emo) 1. To take cwcy, destroy, bring
ton Utte. J I To kill.
1."- Miics. c'<Tiii>ar. of the
ob:>. a, um. ; su;'<:rl. Intimus.
i. in.iri.n. I. Inner, interior:
hence. In geofp^hy, more distant from
the sea, irUand. \i. Scorer : hence, '•
In walking, Searer to the wall, having the
upper hand, cm the right hand ; ttiore
choice or eicdlei.t. ■■ I'orus, Ov. ; or.
spouda. Suet., i. e. neare.- to the wall of
the chamber. ^- In a race course,
Searer to th; goal, on the lift. 3. More
recondite, nuire abitruse. 4. More close
or intimate. 5. Shorter. II. Saperl.
latimuf, a, um. I. The inmost : hence,
the most secret, most rare, most dtjficuJi,
greatest. '.'. Most intimate, most secret,
closest : hence, lutimus, subst., A very
intimate frievd. N. D. >■ Homo in-
terior, Plaut , perhaps, friend. -• Interior
nota Kalernl, superior, excellent, Ilor.
ImterItiu, 6ms. f. (intereo) Destruc-
tion, ruin.
iHTERlTfs, a, um. Fart, of Iwterbo.
I.wterI ri's. Us. m. (intereo) AnnihiUi-
tion, destruction, ruin.
IntBrics. I. Compar. adj. ; see In-
terior. II. Compar. of intra ; see
Intra.
Istlh-jal'EO, ere. 2. To lie between.
Interjectio, onis. f. (Interjicio) A
throwing or placing between.
I.STKKJBCTL'S, a, imi. Part, of Intcr-
JICIO.
iNTERJBCTi's, US. m. (interjicio) Am
intervention, coming between ; terrs (l>e-
tween the sun iuid moon), Cic. : temporis,
Tac. : interjectu noctis, after one night,
id.
Interjicio, eci, ectum, ire. (inter and
jacio) Prop. To throw or cast betu-een :
hence, i. To set, place, or put be-
tween : hence, Interjectus, a, um. Placed
between, lying or situate between. 11
INT
To Join to, throio among, intcrvux.
N. B. LibruiH interjicere, Cic, to write or
compose between. We find also, inter-
jacio ; Tac.
I.NTER-JiSGO. nxi, nctum, fre. I
Trans. 1. To join together, join, unite. 2.
To unyoke. II. Intrans. To unyoke
horses ; to rest.
1ntek-l.\bor, psus sura, i. To fall, sap,
slide, glide, or flow between.
I.NTER-LATEO, Ore. To be concealed be-
tween.
iNTER-LEoo.egi, ectum, Sre. TocuUor
to pluck off here and there ; carpendae
froiides interque legends.
ISTER-LlGO, are. To bind between.
lNTE2-LiN0, levi, Utum, 6re. Prop. To
smear between, to intersmear : hence,
I. To ivrile between ; to correct, i?i-
sert, erase, SfC. II. To besmear.
iNTERLlTCs.a, um. Part, of Inteelino.
Inter-l6ql'or, cutus (quutus) sum, i.
To speak beticeen, interrupt in speaking.
Inter-luceo, xi.ere. I. To shine or
glitter forth. II. Fig. To shine forth,
to appear, show itself : also fig., to be ca-
pable of being seen through from thinness
. / substance or number.
LnterlCnh'm, i. n. (sc. tempus) The
ncto moon, time of new moon.
iNTERLto, ui, ere. I. To umsh be-
tween or near. II. To flow between.
Inter-si aneo, ere. To remain be-
tween.
Inter-mIco, ui, are. To glitter among
or forth.
IntermInatus, a, um. I. Adj. (from
in and terminatus) Unbounded, endless.
II. Part, of 1ntermino._ Forbidden.
Tster-mI.no, avi, atuni, are. I. To
call out in a threatening manner. II.
To threaten. III. To forbid with
threats.
Inter-minor, atus sum, ari. I. To
threaten, menace. U. To forbid with
threats.
iNTER-MiscEO, scui, stum and xtum. 2.
To intermix.
Intermis.sio, onis. f. (intermitto) I.
An intermitting, leaving off. II. A
ceasing, discontinuance.
Interuisscs, a, um. Part, of Inter-
mitto.
iNTEnMiSTCS, a, um. Part, of Inter-
MISCEO.
Inter-mitto, isi, issum..3. I. Trans.
1. To intermit, break (4f', discontinue:
hence, 2. To let pass, suffer to elapse.
Also, To omit, leave out, exclude from par-
ticipation in any thing. 3. To interrupt :
INT
hence, Intermissus, a, um. '• Inter-
rupted, not continued, broken. -■ Not
together, unconnected. 4. To neglect.
11. Intrans. To leave a space, leave
(iff.
Intermixtcs, a, um. Fart, of Inter-
MISCEO.
Inter-morior, tuus sum. 3. I. To
die: to perish, fall to decay. U. To
fall sick of a mortal disease : to faint,
swoon.
iNTERMORTirs, a, um. Part, of Inter-
MOBIOR.
Intermundium, i. n. (sc. spatium)
Space between the worlds, where Epicurus
supposed the gods to reside.
iNTER-MURALis, c. That is between
two walls.
Inter-nascor, atus sum. 3. To grow
among.
Internatl-s, a. um. Part, of Inter-
nascor.
InternEcio, o.iis. f. (interneco) A
massacre ; a total slaughter or overthrow,
utter destruction.
InternEcivus (Internecinus), a, um.
(internecio) Deadly, that causes destruc-
tion,J'atal, deslryctifc.
Inter-nEco, avi, atum, are. To kill.
Internecto, ere. 3. To connect, bind
together.
Inter-nIgro, are. To be black between
or intcrspersedly .
Internodium, i. n. sc. spatium. The
space between two joints or knots
Inter-nosco, ovi, otum, ere. To dis-'
tinguishfrom, each oilier.
Inter-nuncio, or Internuntio, are.
To send messengers, to bring intelli-
gence from each side to the other.
Inter-nuncius, or Internuntius, a,
um. I. Internuncius, subst. One who
brings inlelligence from one person to
another, a messenger, negotiator. II.
Internuncia ; e. g. aves internuncise Jovis,
Cic.
Internus, a, um. Internal, inward :
hence. Interna, The interior, inward
parts : internal or domestic affairs.
In-tero, trivi, tritum, ere. To rub
into, rub or crumble in pieces.
Interpellatio, onis. f. (interpello)
I. A speaking between, an interruption in
speaking. II. An interruption.
Interpellator, oris. m. (interpello)
I. One who interrupts another in
speaking. II. An interruptor.
Interpello, avi, atum, are. (inter and
pello, i. e. loquor) I. To interrupt by
speaking, to disturb. II. To disturb,
INT
hinder, obstruct, jtiolcst. III. To ad-
dress, accost. IV. To speak between.
Inter-plIco, are. I. To fold heticeen.
II. To interweave, to surrojind.
Inteiw'Olis, e. (inter and polio) 1.
That is altered in appearance, that is
dressed vp or adorned. II. That is al-
tered here and there.
InterpSlo, avi, atum, are. (interpolus)
I. To give a new form or shape to any
thing, to give a neiu appearance to any
thing, to dress up, polish, furbish. If.
To spoil, corrupt, falsify.
Inter-pono, sui, situm, ere. I. To
place, lay, or set between. II. To inter-
mix, intermingle : also absolute, se in-
terponere, to interpose. III. To cause
to enter or come between : thus also, In-
terpositus, a, um. That is or has been
placed or put between : hence, 1. To op-
pose. 2. To apply, use. 3. To add, bring
over and above. 4. To bring forward,
propose. 5. To make, ordain, decree.
IV. To falsify, interpolate.
InterpositIo, onis. i. (interpono) I.
A putting betu-een. II. An inserting
any thing in a book already c07nposed.
iNTERPSsiTUS, a, um. Part, of In-
terpono.
InterpBsItus, us. m. (interpono) A
putting between, coming between.
Interpres, etis. c. (from inter and pres,
another form of praes) Prop. A broker,
factor, or age7ii in buying and selling :
then, I. Any intermediate person
through whom one speaks, transacts bu-
siness, 4c. icith anottier i an agent, arbi-
trator, mediator, Sjc. II. 1. An ex-
pounder, explainer, interpreter. 2. A
translator.
InterprEtatio, onis. f. (interpreter)
An interpreting, explaining : hence, sig-
nification, meaning, import.
InterprEtor, atus sum, ari. (interpres)
I. To explain, expound, interpret.
n. To translate :' a\so, Interpretatus,
passivfe, Cic. HI. To interpret, to view
in a good or bad light, to take in good or
evil part: also gen., to understand, com-
prehend : also, to conclude, iiifer. IV.
Interpretari memoriae alicujus, Plaut., to
assist the memory of any one. V. To
decide, pass sentence.
iNTERPRiMo, essi, essum. 3. (mter and
premo) 2'o squeexe, to crush.
Interpunctio, onis. f. (interpungo) A
distinguishing of words by points, inter-
punctuation.
Interpunctus, a, um. Part, of Its-
TERPr'NGO.
INT
:ME»-PfNCO, nxi, nctuiii. ^. To plicf
■■ tnt ln'tireen words, to tlislingvish
is by points, to inlfrpunctuate, point :
.0, InUTpunctum. i. n. A dittinguith-
r divitiiiif: by points.
.MER-viEKon, estus sum. 3. To m-
K tpose a complaint.
iNTCB-Qi'iEsco, cvi, ctum. 3. To rest
bttureen or during a certain tpace q/
time.
Intbr-rado, ti, sum. 3. I. To shave
or polish here and there. II. To prune
here and there.
iNTBRRASi's, a, um. Part, of Inter-
BADO.
l.'<TER-REGNrM, i. n. I. The space oj
time between the death of one king and the
election qf another ; an interregnum.
II. Sometimes, The office qf the interrex ;
•ometimcs, the space of time when the chief
magistrates were either dead, or absent, or
uot yet appointed.
Inter rex, egis. m. A viceroy, regent.
interrex. Sic. I. One who held the regal
(iffice between the death qf one king an,l
ihe election qf another. II. During llie
republic. One who in the absence or in the
want qf the chii^f magistrates, or consuls,
tfc, was appointed to direct the election of
new ones.
InterrItcs, a, um. Undaunted, un-
alarmed, unterr{/ied.
Isterr6gatio, onis. f. (interrogo)
I. A question, interrogation ; Quint.
II. A speech, /jc, when consistirie for the
most part qf interrogations. 111. An
argument, syllogism.
InterkOgatiuncCla, ae. f. (dimin. of
interrogatio) A short syUogism or argu-
ment.
Ister-Ri5go, avi, atum, are. I. To
ask (fuestions, interrogate : lieiicc. Inter-
rogatum, A question, inquiry : also, te
ask: hence, 1. To interrogate, examine
(a witness). 2. To go to law with one,
inform a-jainst. II. To argue, reason
syllogistically.
iNTER-ai'MPo, Qpi, upturn, fre. 1.
T(/ tear or break apart or asunder, to tear
or break up, break away. II. To in-
terrupt, break off: hence, Interruptus,
a, um. Interrupted,
Interbifte. adv. Interruptedly.
Interrl'PTL's, a, um. Fart, of Inter-
RliMPO.
IxTER-scisDo, ld>, Issum, Sre. 1. To
cut asunder, hew asunder. II. To se-
parate, cut offi
iNTBK-sEcu, cui, ctum, are. To cut
asunder
189
INT
Imteh-sEpio, psi, ptum. 4. To fence
about, hedge in, stop up : to hinder, cut
off: prevent.
JSTERSEPTis, a, um. Part, of Intbr-
SEpio.
Inter-sRro, evi, Itum. 3. To sow,
plant, or set between.
I.ster-sEro, frui, ertum. 3. To put or
place between, to interpose.
iNTBR-slTUS.a, um. Part, of Intbrsero,
evi, &c.
1nter-s6no, are. To sound amongst.
I.NTERSPiRATio, ouis. f. (iuterspiru) A
fetching of breath between.
I.sTERSTiNCTi's, a, um. Part, of Inter-
STINGUO.
iNTER-STINGfO, Xl, CtUm. 3. I. To
extinguish. II. To variegate, or checker
with any thing.
ISTERSTR.ATU3, a, um. Part, of I.nter-
STERNO.
Intek-strEpo, ui. Hum. 3. To make a
noise amongst, to sound amongst.
I.STER-STHiNGo, inu, ictum, ire. 3.
To squeeze, strain.
I.NTER-STROO, ore. To join together.
ISTEB-sfM, fui, esse. 1. To be be-
tween. II. To be distant: hence, 1.
Fig. To be different. 2. Interest. There
is a difference . III. To be present or at
anything. IV. To import, concern, be
qf importance.
Inter-te-XO, xui, xtura, ere. I. To
interweave. II. To weave. III. To
interweave trith any thing ; chlaniys auro
iotertexta, Virg.
Intebtextls, a, um. Part, of Ister-
TEXO.
Inter-tramo, xi, ctum, ire. To take
away, take from, withdraw.
iNTERTRiMENTiJM, 1. n. (intertcro) I.
Loss or decrease occasioned by rubbing.
II. Loss, damage.
Interturuatio, onis. f. (interturbo)
Disquietude, confusion.
l.STER-TiRiio, are. To cause or occa-
sion disquietude or confusion.
Intervallcm, i. n. (inter and vallus)
Prop. The space between two palisades :
hence, gen. I. A space between, inter-
val. II. An interval of time, pause.
III. Dissimilitude, ddlercnee.
I>(;rER-VELLo. elli (and ulsi >. uUum, ere.
To pluck out between, pluck out here and
there, to lop, prune.
Inter-vKmo, eni, entum, ire. I. To
come between, to come upon. II. To
rome in one's way, come upon unexpect-
edly. III. To meet with, light upon,
occur. IV. To stand in the way qf, to
INT
hinder, obstruct. V. To interpose, in-
terfere.
Interventor, orli. m. (intcrveuiu)
I. A visiter. II. A mediator.
Interventcs, us. ni. (intervenio) 1.
An intervention, a coming in. II. .in
interposition, assistance.
Intbrvbrsus, a, um. Part, of I.\t£r-
VERTO.
I.nter-verto, or Inter-vorto, ti, sum.
ire. I. To turn aside, turn or draw in
another direction : hence, to alter, change :
also, to hiruier, prevent. II. To pi{jer.
purloin, embezzle. III. To cheat unr
out qf any thing, defraud. IV. To ruin,
destroy.
iNTER-vlRBo, ere. 2. To be green here
and there.
iNTBR-viso, si, sum. 3. I. To took
ctfter. II. To visit after some space uf
time ; to visit sometimes.
l.vTBRv6tlTO, are. (freq. of intervolo)
To fly among.
Inter-v6lo, are. To fly between or
among.
I.nter-vOmo, ire. 3. To pour out
amongst.
Intervulscs, a, um. Part, of I.ntsr-
VELLO.
It<-T88Tj(BlLir, e. I. That is incapa-
ble, by reason qf misconduct, qf being o
witness or of making a will. II. If\fa-
moiis, dishotiourable. III. As a term o(
reproach. Cursed, detestable, abominable.
iN-TESTATUs. a, um. I. That has
made no testament or will before kts
death: hence, iutestato (abl.), and ab in-
testato, without a will. II. Kot con-
victed by witnesses.
iNTESTi.NTs, a, um. (intus) Internal,
inward : donwstic, intestine. I. Intei-
tinum opus, Joinery, joiner's work in ihe
interior of a building. II. lutestinum,
i. n. subst., A gut ; and plur. intestina,
the guts, intestines.
l.s-TEXo, xui. xtum. 3. \. To weave
into, inweave : hence, to join to, add to :
■tJso, to interweare. II. To weave, em-
broider : also, to plait, join together, inter-
lace, intermingle.
I.NTEXTCs, a, um. Part, of Intexo.
IntImb. adv. I. Internally, in the
inmost part. II. Most intimately.
111. Heartily, vehemently.
I.NTlMls, a, um. superl. See InterioB.
iNTiNCTi's, a, um. Part, of Intingo.
In-tingo, or Intingi'o, nxi, nctum. 3.
To dip in.
1n-tOl£rX[iIlis, e. Cnbearabie, in-
supportable, intolerabie.
INT
In-tSlErandus, .1, um. Inlolerahle,
insupportable.
lN-TdLSRAN.i, tis. 1. T/iat cannot
bear or endure any tfiing. II. Inlokr-
abu:
1nt5lErantbr. adv. Jntolciahhj, in-
tolerantly ; beyond measure, immoder-
ately.
iNTOtERANriA, tc. f. (intolerans) In-
suff^rableness, intolerable conduct, want
qf moderation.
I.nt6n.\tcs, a, ura. Part, of Intono.
In-t5no, ui (avi, atum), are. I. In-
trans. \. To t/tunder. 2. Fig. To thun-
der, for, to cry ottt loudly, to make a loud
or Imrrible noise: to 7nal;e a noise.
11. Trans. 1. To thunder J'orth. 2. To
thunder at, against, or upon.
In-tonsi»s. a, um. adj. I. Unshorn:
hence, 1. Of the ancient Romans who
let tlieir beards jrow, Bearded. 2. Of
persons of unpolislieil manners, Hude, un-
couth. 11. Covered trilh leaves, leafy.
liN-TORQDEO, orsi, ortum, ere. 1. To
tirist, turn round. II. To hurl or sling
totrards : 6g., to cast any thing upon one,
to throto out against one. III. To
wrench, sprain. IV. To crisp, curl.
V. Fig. To perplex, involve. . VI.
To distort, spoil, mar. VII. Of the
voice. To trail, drawl.
IsTORTCS, a, um. Part, of Intorqoeo.
Intra, (for intera, sc. parte, from in-
terus, a, um) I. Adv. IVithin, on the
inside. 11. Priep. seq. accus. 1. Of
place, n'ilhin, on the inside of ; within,
or. into. 2. Of time. Within. 3. Under,
below, less than, fewer than.
IstrabIlis, e. (intro) That may be en-
tered, accessible.
Is-TRACTABlLis, 6. Not to be meddled
with, intractable, fierce, rough, wild.
In-tractatcs, a, um. Not handled:
hence, undone, untried ; £celus, Virg. :
equus, Cic, not broken in.
In-trE.mo, ui, ere. To tremble, shal.r,
quake : also seq. accus., to tremble at any
thing.
I.strEpIde. adv. Without trembling, un-
dauntedly.
I.N-TREpInns, a, um. TTiat does not
tremble, undaunted, fearless.
IntrIco, avi, atum, are. (in and tricor)
To entangle, perplex.
IntrinsP.cos. adv. (intra and socus)
Within, internally, on the inside : in-
wards, towards the iruide.
iN-TRJTCs, a, um. 1. Adj. Not worn
away, whole, sound, entire, perfect. 11.
Part, of I.NTBRO.
190
INT
Intro, adv. (prop, for tntero, sc. loco,
from interus. a, um) I. Inwardly, in-
ternally. II. Into.
Intko, avi, atum, are. , I. To go or
walk into, to enter. II. 'Fip. To enter.
III. To attack. IV. To iranifix,
pierce. V. To appear before a tnagis-
trate.
1ntr6-dCco, xi, ctum. 3. I. To lead
into. II. To bring in, introduce.
111. To bring forward, maintain, assert.
IntrSductiq, onis. f. (introduco) A
leading into.
IntkS-eo, ivi and ii. Hum, ire. To go
into, enter.
1ntr6-fEro, tuli, latum, ferre. To bear
or carry into.
IntrOgrEdior, essus sum. 3. (intro and
gradior) To go into.
IntroIti's, a, um. Part, of Introeo.
IntroItcs, us. m. (introeo) I. A go-
i7tg in, entering, entrance : an entrance
upon an qfflce, or into a society. II. A
going in, place of entrance, passage,
mouth. III. An entrance, a begin-
ning.
IntbSmissus, a, um. Part, of Intro-
mitto.
Intro-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To let
into, suffer to come into, permit to enter.
II. To send into.
Introusum, or Introrsus. adv. (for
introversum, &c.) i. Inwards, into, to-
wards the inside. II. Inwardly, in-
ternally.
IntrO-rdmpo, Opi, uptum. 3. To
break or burst into, penetrate into, enter
by force.
Intr5-specto, are. To took into.
IntrospIcio, exi, ectum. 3. (intro and
specio) I. To look into ; to inspect, ex-
amine closely. II. To observe, view,
behold.
Intro-vOco, are. To call into.
In-trudo, si, sum. 3. To thrust into
or to a place.
IntObos, 1. c. and IntObum, i. n. Suc-
cory ; endive.
In-tueor, itus sum. 2. 1. To look at,
upon, or towards. II. Fig. To look at,
look to, to have respect to, to regard, pay
attention to, observe, keep before the eyes.
IntuItu.s, a, um. Part, of Intueoh.
In-tOmesco, mui, ere. I. To swell
up. II. Fig. To be elated. III. To
become angry. IV. To grow, increase.
In-tOmulatus, a, um. Unburied, not
interred.
Intuor, i. depon. i. q. intueor. 1.
To look upon. II. To see, behold.
INT
In-turbIdus, a, um. I. Undisturbed,
calm. II. Indisposed to tumult.
INTU3. adv. (£v7o<r) 1. Within, in.
wards. II. In, into, within. III.
I'rom within.
iN-TUTUs, a, um. I. Unguarded.
IJ. Unsaje.
iNrfBi's, lNTi?BUM. i. q. intubus.
Inula, ;e. f. {'tkhiov) Etecampanc.
In-ultis, a, um. I. Unreornged;
snje, sure, secure, unhurt, without injury,
disadvantage, or danger. II. Unpun.
I shea.
liN.UMBRO, avi, atum, arc. To cover
with shadows, to iliadc: hence. 1. To
cover. U. To obsiure. 111. To oc-
casion shades or darkness.
iNUNCTiLs, a, iim. Part, of Inunoo.
InundXtio, onis. f. (inundo) An in-
undating, overfknt'ing.
In-undo, avi, atum, are. I. To inun-
date, overflow : also, to overflow, of water,
without a case : hence, fig., (or, to cover,
fill, Sfc. II. To be deluged or inun-
dated : fig., to be full.
In-ungo, or In-unguo, nxi, nctum,ere.
To anoint, bestneur.
Inuuhane. adv. Rudely, inelegantly.
In-urbanus, a, um. I. Rude, inele-
gant. II. Not becoming, awkward, un-
pleasing. III. Un?nannerly, unpolite.
In-urgeo, si, ere. To thrust, push.
In-uro, ussi,ustum, ere. I. To burn
in or into : hence, fig., to brand, to at-
tach or imprint indelibly. II. To burn,
consume by burning. III. To bum,
scorch, make warm.
InOsItate. adv. In an unaccustomed
manner, unusually.
IfN-uslTATU.s, a, um. Not frenuent or
customary, unusual: hence, inusitato
(abl.), contrary to custom, m an un-
usual manner.
Inusque, or In usque, for usque in ;
Stat.
In-ustus, a, um. I. Adj. Uncon-
sumedbyfire. II. Part, of Inuro.
In-Ctilis, e. I. Useless, unjirofitable,
vmicrviccable. II. Hurtful, injurious.
InDtIlItas, atis. f. (inutilis) I. Use-
lessness, unprofitableness, harm. II.
Hurtfnlness, injuriousness.
InOtilIter. adv. I. Uselessly. II.
Injuriously, hurtfully.
IN-VADO, si, sum. 3. intrans. and trans.
I. To go, come, or get irito. II. To
enter upon, set foot t/pnn. III. To
rush upon, assault, assail, attack, pene'
tratc into: hence, fig. 1. To fall upon,
attack. 2. To fall upon, to take posses-
INV
.■■.,■, f t.i.7*c one't alf niaitfr vj. 3. To
lay hold of, attack. 4. To
:ii or without force. II. To
■iplis/i (a dtslance).
. \ALto, ul. 2. To be strong.
nvAlesi-o, lui. 3. (inchoat. of invaleo)
■come strong, increase. I. To in-
:<.', prevail, predominate. U. To
into use.
n-vAlIdus, a, um. I. JfVn*, nol
■IS strength, impotent, itidisposcd, iU.
11. Hk. \yenk.
^.-vAlItCuo, luis. f. Iiidiipotititm,
^'. i-fi's, a, um. Part. oflsvADo.
-'. ECTlcii's, a, uni. (invelio) Import-
■ om another country, not native ;
::iim. Sen., i.e. false, not hearty or
■■re.
.\BCTio, flni«. f. (fnteho) I. A
.j//ig in or importing. II. An al-
iig or assailing with words.
■ \ L'cTfs, a, um. Part, of Inveho.
. \ BUG, exi, pctum. frre. I. To bring,
. or carry into or to a place : hence,
' penetrate into, rush on : to press
iiarge, penetrate into : aUo, to ride.,
riy, ijc., into vr to a place. II. Fig.
ritig in. to occasiim.
In-venuIbIlI9, e. Unsaleable.
In-vendItus, a, um. Unsold.
!m-vBnio, cni, entum, ire. Prop. To
:f upon or light on any thing : henco,
I. To find, meet with: honce, 1. So,
ppear, shoui itself, be visible or eri-
.1,/./. 2. To find, see, discover. 3. To
find out, discover. II. To find out. 1 .
7'i> devise, cuntrive, inverit, hit or fall
upon. i. To acquire, procure, obtain,
raise, get. III. To hear, learn, ascer-
tain, delect, discover. IV. To ^fftct,
bring to pass, accomplish : to acquire,
earn, gain. get. N.B. Inventa* dabit,
for iovc-nict, Ter.
iNVBNTio, Pais. f. (Invonio) Anfynen-
tion: also, the /acuity qf finding out or
tnrenting.
Inventor, Oris. m. (inTcnio) I. Ob^
that findt out or invents. II. An author,
beginner.
IsvENTRix, Icis. f. (inventor) She Ikat
invents or discovers.
Inventum, i. D. (inTenio) An I'nvm-
tion.
Intbntvs, a, um. Part of Ijtvenio.
Ih-vEncsti's, a, um. 1. Sot clesant
jr graceful. II. Unfortunate in lope.
In-vErEclnduu, a, um. Shameless,
Wiihoul shame, immodest.
In-virqo, ere. Prop. To incline or turn
191
INV
to; a word lucit at sarriflcei and cxjiia;ory
rites for, to pour tu or upon ; vina fronii,
Virg. : liquun-s in me, I'laut. : luper In-
vcrgens ciuchejia, Ov.
Invirsio, onis. f. (inverto) A turning
about, inverting ; verborum, i. c. a trope.
Inversus, a, um. Part, of Invehto.
In-vebto, or Invoiito, tl, sum, fre.
1. To turn about, turn up: hence, In-
versus, a, um. 1. Turned about, inverted.
2. Fig. Altered, changed. II. To change,
alter.
In-vespEiiascit, Cre. 3. It becomes
evening, evening is approaching.
InvestIgAtio. onis. f. (investigo) An
inquiring or searching into, an inves-
tigating.
I.NVESTiOATOR, oris. m. (investigo) He
that inquires or searches into, an investi-
gator.
In-vbstIgo, avi, .itum, are. I. To
track out. II. Fig. To trace out, to et-
omine, search into, investigate. III. To
find out, discover.
InvEtEra.sco, ravi. 3. (invetero) I.
To become old or veteran, to grow aged.
II. To gain a firm footing, take root,
predominate : hence, inveteravit, impers.,
it has grown into use, it is an oUi custom.
InvEtEratio, onis. f. (invetero) Inve-
teratencss : an inveterate disease.
In-vEtEro, avi, atum, are. To render
old, give age or duration to a thing : hence,
inveterari, to become old, to acquire age
or durability : Invctcratus, a, um. That
has lasted a long lime, old, rooted, i/ive-
terate.
1n-vEtItcs, a, um. Unforbidden, un-
prohibited.
InvIcem, or In vicem. (in and vicis)
I. Alternately, by turns. II. liecipro-
cally, mutually. III. On the contrary.
IV. For, instead nf.
In-victus, a, um. Not overcome, un-
conqtu-red : hence. I. Unconqwrahle,
that cannot be overpowered. II. .igainst
which one labours in vain, irrefutable.
InvIdentia, jb. f. (inviUeo) An envying,
envy.
lN-\-lnE0, vidi, visum. 2. \. To envy,
^udge, be jealous cf. II. Tig. I. For,
To be reluctant. 2. To refuse, deny.
In\1dia, ae. f. (invidus) I. Envy,
grudge, jealousy : hence, 1. Sine invidia,
M.-u-t., wlllinglj', readily. 2. Absit verbo
invidi.t, Liv., without boasting. II.
Hatred, especially of statesmen, unpopu-
larity, (bad) state qf public feeling, ^c. ;
dislike, odium, iti-wiU ; evil report, bad
character.
INV
InvIi>ii1<ie. adv. In an anWoM or tl-
humoured manner.
InvLuiOsi'h, a, um. (invidia) L. Fu>t
qfenvy, envious. II. That raises envy
enviable. III. That causes hatred, cen-
sure, or evil report, that injures one's
character, odious.
InvIui'h, a,um. (Invldeo) Envious.
N.B. I. Subst. One that envies, an en-
vious person. II. Fig. Uf things. That
deprives us of any thing, cr hinders ani,
thing.
In-vIgIlo, avi, atum, ire. I. To
watch in, at, over, or on account of atti'
thing. 11. Fig. To be watchfui in, over,
or on account if any thing. HI. 'Jo pat
att.-ntion to, bestow pains upon.
In-viOlAbIlii, e. luoiulablc.
Inviolate, adv. Inviulably.
Invi6latl», a, um. 1. Inviolate, un-
hurt. II. Inviolable.
iN-vfglTATL's, a, um. As yet unseen,
that has not yet been seen, unseen.
In-vIho, si, sum, (re. 1. To look any
whither, to go <■> see lujw things are there.
1. To go to a place in order to see or to
visit a person, to go to see, go to visit. 2.
To visit. 3. To look after any thing, take
a view ttf. ^ II. To see, view.
iN-visi's, a, um. I. Unseen, invisible.
II. HaUd. III. HosttleJy disposed
hostile.
IwTlTlMBNTtrM, i. n. (invito) Tkut by
metnu qf which any one is incited or al-
lured, an incitement, allurement.
InVitAtio, onis f. (invito) I. An in-
tntalion. 11. An incitement . III. An
indulging one's Si.{fin eating or drinking,
a feast, banquet.
iNvlTATuR, dris, m. (invito) One who
invites.
InvItatl's, us. m. (invito) Aninviting.
InvItb. adv. UnwiUingly, contrary to
tme's uill.
b«viTo, avi, atum, are. I. To invite;
alto, limply to bid or in-jite as a guest :
hence, I. .■Miqueni, To entertain any one,
to entertain with a feast. 2. Aliquem po-
culis, to challenge, plettge, Plaut. : hence,
«e, "To indulge one s self in eating and
drinking, to eat and drink freely. II.
Fie. To invite, to incite, cUure, induce :
hence, aliqiiid, to entice to avy thing,
iNvlTCs, a, urn. I. That does any
thing against his will, reluctant, unwilling ,
(Igainst one's will. 11. With the potts,
Involuntary.
lNvii's,a, um. (in. and via) I. l*Vrt-
out a waif, impassable. 11. Fig. Lorica
invia tagittit, Mart., impenetrabli*.
INV
InvScatus, a, um. 1. Adj. 1. Un-
caUed. 2. Uninvited. II. Part, of 1n-
voco.
In-v5co, avi, atum, are. 1. To call.
11. To name, coil byname. HI. To
call upon, appeal to : especially, to cal.
uponjor assistance, to call to one's assist-
ance, implore the aid nf.
1.vv6l.\tus, us. m. (involo) A fiying,
InvSlIto, avi. atum, are. (freq. of in-
volo) Tojly in, on. or to a place.
I.n-vOlo, ari, atum, are. 1. Intrans.
I. To fly into or towards a place. 2. As
it were to fly towards, to fall or rush upon,
to fly at. II. Trans. To attack. 1. To
take possession of. 2. To take away, carry
<ur.
Inv5lucre, i.s. n. (involvo) sc. linteum.
An apron wrapped round the body in order
to keep the cl.^thes clean.
INVOLL'CRUM, i. H. (involvo) That in
which one wraps any thing, a wrapper,
eofering, case.
InvSlCtus, a, ura. I. P.ut. of in-
volvo; see Involvo. II. Adj. Dari.,
obscure, difficult to he understood.
In-volvo, vi, utum. 3. I. To roll to or
upon. 1 1. 7"o wrap up, envelop, eniorap,
cover : hence, fig., to wrap up, enwrap.
In-vclgo, or In-volgo, avi, atum, are.
I. Trans. To make public, bring before
the pubUc, make known, publish: Invul-
gatus, a, um, Known, common. II. In-
trans. To bear witness, make a depositioti.
In-vulnEr.XbIlis, e. Thai cannot be
wounded, invulnerable, inviolable.
I.s-vuLNiiRATL's, a, um. Unwoundcd.
lo ! (I'a, toil) An expression of joy,ifMz:a.'
oh I ah! also of pain, oh! ah!
loHH. An exclamation of denial ; Plaut.
loT.\. n. The name of a letter in the
Greek alphabet.
Ipse, a, um. (from is and the affix pse,
the Greek c-^) I. Sey: especially, I.
Se(f; in one's own person. personalli/. 2.
/ myself, thou thyself, he himself: this ipse
may frequently be rendered into English,
but T. but thou, but he, i^c. 3. For myself,
for yourself , SfC, for our own persons, Sfc. :
.ilso with things, tn and for itself. 4. Et
ipse. Also himself, also, likewise, too.
II. He, she. it, of a principal person or
thing. III. The very, self-same, the
iilentical. IV. Just, exactly, with exact
definitions of time or number. V. Even,
when equivalent to himself, SfC. ; neque
eum ipse Caesar, Cic. VI. Of hri.^elf,
SfC, of his {her, ^c.) own accord, for his
(Jier, ffc.) own part. VII. Alone.
102
IPS
VIII. lie, she, it, the same. N.B. 1.
Wc find also ipsus for ipse, Ter. 2. In
Plautus we still find the old forms eapse
for ipsa, eopse for ipso, and eampse for
ipsara. 3. Superl. Ipsissimus, for the sake
of emphasis ; ipsissimus (sum), Plant., 1
am the very person. 4. The penult of
ipsius is sometimes short, Virg.
Ipsus, a, um. See Ipse.
IR.\, a;, f. I. Anger, wrath, rage.
II. Fig. Anger, rage. III. A cause for
anger. N. B. Irai for irae, Lucr.
IRACUNDE. adv. Angrily, in linger,
wrathfully.
Iraciindia, ae. f. (iracundus) I. A
proneness to anger, natural inclination to
be angry, irascibility. II. Violence of
anger, wrath, rage, passion, choler.
IRACUNDUS, a, um. Irascible, irritable,
passionate, angry.
IRASCOR. 3. depon. To be angry, to he
in a rage.
IRATE, adv. Angrily.
Iratus, a, ura. (ira) I. Angry.
II. Pig. Mare, Hor., tempestuous, bois-
terous.
Ironia, iE. f. {ii^anuci) Irony, a figure
of speech, when one means the contrary of
irhat he says.
Irradio, avi, atum, are. (in and radio)
To beam forth any thing.
Irrado, si, sum. 3. (in and rado) To
serape, shave, make smooth.
iRii.isus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and
rasus) Not shaved or polished, not smooth ;
clava, Sil. II. Part, of Irrado.
IrratioNALIS, e. (in and rationalis) Ir-
rational.
Irrationaliteb. adv. Irrationally,
unreasonably.
Irraucesco, ausi, ere. (irraucus) To
become hoarse.
IrrEdivivus, a, um. (in and redivivus)
Irreparable, that cannot be restored.
IrhEdux, ucis. (in and redux) Tkai
does not bring hack.
IrrElIgatus, a, um. (in and religatus)
Unbound.
IreEligio, onis. f. (in and religio) Ir-
religion, impiety.
IkrBi-Igiose. adv. Impiously.
IrrElIgiosus, a, um. (in and religiosus)
Irreligious, impious.
IrrImeabilis, e. (in and remeabilis)
From which one cannot return.
Irreparabilis, e. (In and reparabilis)
Irreparable, that cannot he restored.
IbrEpertus, a, um. (in and repertus)
Not found.
IrhEpo, psi, ptum, ere. (in and repo)
IRR
I . To creep or steal into or lo a place,
U. Fig. To creep into, come into itn
perceptibly, steal into, insinuate itself.
IrrEpr£hensus, a, um. (in and reprc-
hensus) ll'ithouf blarne, unblaineable.
Irrepto, are. (freq. of irrepo) To stea
or creep into or lo a place.
IurEquiEtus, a, um. (in and requietus)
Unquiet, restless.
IbhEsectus, a, um. (in and resectus,
Xot cut to pieces, uncut.
IrrEsOlutus, a, um. (in and resolutus)
Not loosed, tinloosed.
IrrEtio, ivi, itum. Ire. (in and rete)
To catch or entangle in a net.
IrrEtitus, a, um. Part, of Irretio.
IrrEtortus, a, um. (in and retortus)
Not turned back, not turned or drawn
back or aside.
IrrEvErens, tis. (in andreverens) That
does not show due respect or veneration,
irreverent, disrespectj'ul.
IrrEvErentia, a;, f. (irreverens) Want
of due respect towards a superior, irre-
verence.
IhrEvocabilis, e. (in and revocabilis)
I. That cannot be recalled, irrevocable.
II. Irrevocable, that cannot be re-
trieved, irreparable. III. That cannot
be kept bade or restrained.
IrhEvocatus, a, um. (in and revocatus)
Not called hack : hence, I. Not asked
to repeat a thing. II. That cannot be
called or kept hack.
Ikrideo, si, sum. 2. (in and rideo)
I. Intrans. To laugh at or concerning any
thing, to jest, to joke. II. Trans. To
laiigh at, scojfat, ridicule.
iRRiDicuLE. adv. Without wit.
IrrIdIculus, a, um. (in and ridiculus)
Laughable, ridiculous : hence, Irridicu-
lum, A laughing-stock.
iRRiGATio, onis. f. (irrigo) A watering,
irrigating.
Irrigo, avi, atum, are. (inandrigo)
I. To draw water or any thing liquid to a
place. II. To water, irrigate. III.
To wet, moisten.
IrrIguus, a, um. (in and riguus) I.
Watered. II. That is drawn to any
place for the, pwpose of watering, irri-
gating.
IbrIsio, onis. f. (irrideo) A deriding,
mockiiig.
Irrisus, a, um. Part, of Irrideo.
Irrisus, us. ra. (in and risus) A scqff"-
ing, mockery, derision; irrisui esse, to be
a laughing-stock.
iRRiTABiLis, e. (irrito) Eaiily excited,
or enraged, irritable, passionate.
IRR
laRJTAMEN, Inis. n. (irrlCnj A vu-ans
nfttcitinti, tin incttetnent, pruvocatum.
iRRiTAMENri'M, i. 11. (irrito) A tiieans
o/f-icitini;, an incitcinciit, incentive, pro-
tHKOtion .
IrrItatio, onU. f. (irrito) An inciting,
exciliiig, instigating.
IiuuTATuK, oris. in. (irrito) An inciter,
inducer, instigator.
Irri T.4Ti's, a, uni. I. Part, of Irrito ;
see Ikritu. II. A<ij. Angry, eicited,
eiiraged.
iRRii'u, iivi, atum, are. I. To incite,
irritate, itisligate, stimulate, excite : to
incite, eicile, occasion. II. Especially,
To excite ur raise to anger, to enrage,
anger, provoke.
IiiRlri's, a, um. (in .-ind r.itus) I. In-
ralid, i\>ij, {rfuo eject. 11. I'ain, tvitli-
out advantaf:e or c^ect. 1. Of things :
hi'nce, Irrituin, Fruittessness, nought:
hence, Irrito (abl.). In vain, to no pur-
/•o*.*. 2. Of persons. Thai does any thing
in rain or to no purpose, that does not
attain his object.
IrkOuatiu, Onis. f. (irrogo) Ana4ju-
dicatiug, an imposing (a penalty).
Irr&i:o, avi, atum, arc. (in and rogo)
I . To ask of tlie people aj^ainst any one.
II. To impose, it\jtict, appoint.
\.B. Irroeassit, for irrogaverit, Cic. e
Legg. XII Tab.
IrrQko, avi, atum, are. (in and roro)
I. Trans. 1. To tret or moisten with
dew, to bedew : to moisten, bespriniie,
vet. 2. To drop upon. II. Intrans. To
drop upon.
Irrl'oesco, bui, ire. (in and rubesco)
To grew red.
iRaL'cro, are. (in and ructo) To belch
into.
Ibkcmpo, Dpi, upturn, Sre. (in and
rumpo) I. To break, burst, or rush in
or into, to force one's way into. II. Fig.
To break into, force one s way into, enter
by force.
Irri'o ui, ire. (in and ruo) I. Trans.
To throw into or to a place. II. Intrans.
To rush in or into, force one's way, enter
by force.
Irruptio, onis. f. (irrumpo) A rushing
or bursting in, an inroad, invasion, ir-
runlion.
iRUfrns, a, um. (in ami ruptus) Un-
lorn, unbroken, undivided.
Is, ea, IJ. (from the oM Gr. pronoun J
or J.-) I. The same person or thing, or,
lie. she, it. N.B. 1. Id is frequently
Uied as a substantive, and so with a gr-
oitive -, ad id loconim ; or, ad id., i. c. until
VJo
1ST
now. 2. We also find id, for propter id,
Therefore, on that a. count .• also fur in eo,
therein, in that: again, in id, for that pur-
pose : ex eo,from that, hence : id est, tJtiU
is, in explanations. 3. EC id, atque id, or
idque. And that, and indeed, in explan-
atiun.<: uec is (ea, id), ami that nut. 4.
Eo (.ibl. ncut.), with comparatives; for
this in English wo use. The : eo magi*,
the more : again, whenfore, on which ac-
count: also adverbially, thither, so far,
prop, and li;;. : again, in eo, on the point : in
eo est, means also, it consists in, depends
upon : with that limitation or condition.
5. Ea, sc. via. There. II. The same,
that, ifc., as a correlative of qui, quae,
quod ; e. g. is, qui physicus appeliatur.
III. Such. It may also lie rendered.
Of that kind, of such a kirui, of such a
nature, so disposed, ^-c. N.B. I. lisce,
for iis. Plant.: eii, for ei (dat.),.Plaut. :
Lucr. 2. libus and ibus, for iis. Plant.
IsTAC. adv. There, thither.
IsT.vcrE.srs, or Istac te.nx's. So far.
IsTAEc. See IsTic.
IsTB, a, ud. (from is and the affix te)
I. The same. II. This: also, l/uil.
III. Such. IV. In letters it refers
to the place where the person addressed is
residing, when it may sometimes be ren-
dered. There. V. It is also used by
way of contempt, as in English. That
fellow, ^c. N.B. 1. Istius, ncut., for
istius rei ; e. g. nihil istius, Ter. 2. Ce
is sometimes appended ; istisce, Plaut.
3. Gen. isti, for istius : hence, istimodi,
Plaut. 4. Dat. istae, for isti, Plaut. 5.
Isto, ablat.,i.e. istare. Therefore i Plaut.:
also, thither.
IsTHMi.icus, a, um. {'urBfiiaxii) i. q.
Isthmius.
IsTHMifs, a, um. (iVfl/iisf) At or be-
longing to an isthmus ; Isthmia (sc. so-
lennia, or certamina), Liv., public games,
celebrated on the Isthmus of Corinth :
hence, labor Isthmius, Hor.
Isthmus, or -os, i. m. (iirifu;) I. A
small strip of land between two seas, an
isthmus : this word is used especially of
the Isthmus of Corinth, Ov. II. A
strait; Propert. 3, 21, 2.
IsTic, or IsTiiic. i. q. istc. The iamt,
this, Sfc. : hence, I. Istoc, for olj istoc,
Ter. II. Istac, There, thither; Ter.
N. B. The syllable ce, and in a question
cine, is annexed to it ; istaecce ridicu-
taria, Plaut. : istuccine intcrininata sum?
Ter.: we lind also istaec (plur. fern.), for
istaece, Plaut.: Ter.,w here the e is omitted.
IsTic, or IsTuic. adv. I, There, m
IST
that place. II. There or here: alto
fig., there, here ; in this qffixir. N. B.
In questions, cine is appended ; as, Utic-
cine habitatis ? Plaut.
IsTiM. adv. To that place.
I8TIm5ui. for istiusmodi ; Plaut.
IsTiNc, or IsTHisc. adv. (from iste aiid
hinc) 1. Thence, from that place.
II. Thereof, of that thing.
lsTii'SM6oi, or IsTlls modi. Of thH
kirui, such.
IsTo. adv. I. Thither, to that place.
II. Thereinto. N.B. UtO, ablat.
of iste ; see Iste.
Istoc. adv. I. Tltil/ier. II. From
that place.
ISTORSUM. adv. (for istoversum) Tki
therwards, towards that place.
IsTUc, or IsTiluc. Adv. l.Thilhrr,
thitherwards. 2. Thither, to that matter.
It.\. adv. (from is) I. So, such.
II. Thus, so, in this manner: hence, in
replies, ita, yes. III. So, so very, so
much : hence, 1 . f'ery, or, so very, ex-
ceedingly, particularly. 2. So, with such
consequence, issue, result, or effect.
IV. On this condition, on condition that :
hence, in such a manrwr, so far, with thit
restriction. V. In oaths or assevera-
tions, ylv trull/ as I wish that, with a con-
junctive. V I. L't — ita, .4s well — as, rtoi
only — but also. V II. Therefore, hence.
It.\-qi:e. conj. I. .ind so, and thus :
so truly also do I wish that. 11. There-
fore, hence, accordingly, SjC. N. B.
After a parenthesis, as in English, Then.
or, J say, by which the ronnectioii is re-
stored. 3. Itaque ergo are often found
together, Hence therejore.
Item. adv. I. Just so, in lite man-
ner, after the same manner, likewise.
II. Also, as well: hence, non item, not.
or. but not. III. T'he second time,
afterwards.
Iter, genit itCris, and more frequently
itlncris (from the old form itiner). n.
I. A going, a way, journey : especially,
a going to a distant place, a journey,
march {qf an army) : hence, 1. A jour-
ney, space to be trareUed over. 2. A
march, considered as a measure of dis-
tance. II. The place in which one tra-
vels, J^-c, : hence, 1. A way, pa'h. pass-
ase. '2. A road to a di>taiit pluoe. 3.
The right of going in any pliiee. III.
Fig. A wail, course, custom, method.
N.B. 1. .\blat. itere, Lucr. 2. Itiner
also occurs ; Plaut. : Lucr.
irE RATIO, onis. f. (itcro) A repcaitnf.
reiterating.
ITE
ItEro, avi, atum, are. I To do ant/
thing a second^ time, to nrpeat. II. 1"
narrate, relate by tvord of vioulh.
ItErum. adv. I. Again, o/icc more,
for a second time. 11. On tJie contrary,
un the other hand.
ItIdem. adv. In like manner, lihcwise,
also.
ItIner, Cris. n. See Iter, ad fin.
Itio, onis. f. (eo) A going.
Ito, are. (freq. of eo) Togo.
Itus, us. m. (eo) A going.
JXcEO, ui, Uum, ere. Prop. To have
been throtrn : hence, 1. To lie : espe-
cially, 1. To tie or recline at table, with
us, to sit ; because the ancients used to
recline on couches at their meals! 2. Of
a sick person. To lie ill. to be sick. 3. Of
a corpse, 7'ci have lost his life, to lie dead.
i. Of countries and places, To lie or be
situate any where. II. Fig. To lie
down. 1. To have been deprived of all
poirer and influence, to be cast down, to
be in a wretched or lost condition, to be
overthroim. 2. To lie neglected, not to
be exercised or practised at all, or but
poorly : hence, to be unaccomplished, to
remain unfinished or imperfect. III.
To lie down as if in despair, vol to have
gained one's object, not to have carried the
point, to be hopeless, to despair. IV.
To be idle or inactive. V. To lie idle,
not to be applied to a proper purpose, not
to be matte a proper use of, to lie unem-.
ployed. VI. To be cast down: also
fig., to be dispirited, dejected, or downcast.
Vn. To be low. Vlll. To be de-
spised, to be in no esteem. IX. To be
low or in poor circumstances. X. To
extend itt width, length, S[C., to stretch.
XI. Gen. To i>e.
J.Xcio, jeci, j.ictum, ere. (from i'a) V.
To throw, cast, hurl: hence, fig. 1. To
throw, cast, throw out. 2. To eynii, cast
forth, bring forth ; to spread abroad,
scalier, extend. 3. To scatter abroad.
II. As it were to throw out any thing by
meant of words, to speak of a thing,
utter, declare. III. To lay, set : to
build, erect, construct, make.
Jactans, tis. I. Part, of jacto ; see
Jacto. II. Adj. Boasting, bragging,
boaslful, vaunting : spleruiid, magnyicent.
Jactanteu. adv. Boastingly, brag-
gingly.
JAC
Jactantia, as. f. (jacto) Ostentation:
a boasting, bragging.
Jactatio, onis. f. (jacto) I. A
throwing or tossing to and fro, or any
other frequent motion. II. The making
a public display (if one's self or of any
thing belotiging to one, ostentation, vain
glory. III. A bringing j'orward in
fublic, a proclaiming or publishing.
V. A bragging, boasting. V. Ap-
probation.
Jactatus, us. m. (jacto) A throwing
or tossing to and fro, a tossiiig.
Jactito, arc. (frcq. of jacto) To bring
forward in public, to utter.
Jacto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of jacio)
1. To throw, cast, or hurl : hence, to
emit, send forth, spread. II. To send
forth by menus of speech, to throw out
words, to utlcr, speak, say, declare, pub-
lish : especially, to speak boas{fully of,
boast of, brag of. III. To throw or
tnove to and fro, to swing backwards and
forivards. I. To push or drive hither and
thither. 2. To torment, disquiet, disturb.
3. To employ one's self in any thing fre-
lucntly. 4. To move, stir. h. To show
or exhibit puUicly; to boast, make ostenta-
tious display, vaunt, pride one's self.
IV. To throw away, cast off.
Jactura, a;, f. (jacio) I. A throw-
ing : hence, the casting of goods out of a
ship into tl^e sea. II. Jbinunution or
loss. III. Loss, damage, detriment.
IV. Great expense, cost.
Jactus, a, um. Part, of Jacio.
Jactus, us. m. (jacio) I. A throw-
ing, casting, h,urling. II. A casting,
draught ; all the fish caught at one
draught. III. yJ throwing down or out.
JaculabTlis, e. (jaculor) That might
be thrown or hurled.
Jaculatio, onis. f. (jaculor) A throw-
ing, casting, hurling.
Jaculatou, oris. m. (jaculor) One
who throws, hurls, or shoots any thirig.
I.' A fisher, fisherman. 11. A ja-
velin-man.
Jacijlatrix, icis. f. (jaculator) She
that darts, hurls, or throws, SfC.
Jaculor, atus sum, ari. (jaculum)
I. Intrans. To throw, hurl, or cast a
javelin, to fight with a javelin. II.
Trans. 1. To throw, hurl, cast: hence,
sc, to throw one's self into or upon : or,
to leap, jump : or, to run : .also, to throw,
cast, or send down; to precipitate : also,
to emit, give, or send out, produce . II.
To throw, hurl, or shoot, at any thing.
III. To aim at, throw or shoot with an
JAC
aim : hence, fig., to 'endeavour or strive
qfter any thing. N. B. Jaculatus, a, um,
passive, Lucan.
JacOlum. See Jaculus.
JictJLUS.a, um. (jacio) That is thrown:
hence, I. Jaculum, sc. telum, A jave-
lin. II. Jaculus, sc. anguis (a.Koynia.i'),
A kind of serpent that darts down sud-
denly.
Jam. adv. I. Now, at present, at
this time: hence, jam — jmn, now — t/ien,
at one time — at another: also, jamjam,
for jam, instantly, just now, soon: also,
jam jamque. II. Already : also, al-
ready, soon qfter, presently, immediately :
already, soon : hence, jam ut, as soon as.
Plant. : Ter. : jam dudum, jam diu, jam
pridem, long since : non jam, not yet,
Nep. III. Again, moreover, besides.
IV. Immediately, soon. V. More,
with a negative.
Jamdiu, or Jam did. See Jam.
Jamdudum, or Jam dudum. See Jam.
Jamjam, or Jam jam. See Jam.
Jampridem, or Jam pridem. See Jam.
JANfxoR, oris. m. (janua) A porter,
doorkeeper.
Janitrix, icis. u A fe?nale porter or
doorkeeper.
Janua, ae. f. I. A door, house-door.
11. A door, fig., entrance, approach,
access.
Januarius, a, um. Januarius mensis,
Cic. ; and simply, Januarius, Cses., Ja-
nuary.
JEcuR, jecGris, jecinQris, of jocin5ris.
n. The liver : also, considered as the seat
nf the passions and affections, the heart.
JEcuscOlum, i. n. (dimin. of jecur) A
small liver.
JEJUNE, adv. Prop. Hungrily, with ar,
empty stomach : jejunely, drily.
JEjOniosus, a, um. (jejunium) Hun-
gry.
JEjiJNiTAS, atis. f. (jejunus) I.
Hungriness, emptine.is of stomach.
II. Dryness. III. Jejuneness, poor-
ness, barrenness (of style) : also, poor-
ness, weakness in delivery or expression.
JEjCtnium, i. n. (jejunus) I. Absti-
nence froTn food, fasting : hence, 1.
Hunger. 2. Thirst. II. Leanness,
poorness.
Jejunus, a, um. I. Fasting, that has
not eaten or drunk : hence, hungry : or,
thirsty. II. Empty, void. III. Foor,
dry, unfruitful, barren: fig. 1. Poor,
barren, weak. 2. Poor, dry, barren (q/
style). IV. Small, little, mean, lotv.
V, Scanty, scarce, trifling.
JEN
JbntacDlum, i. D. (jento) A break-
fiitt.
Jento, avi, atimi, are. To brrnk/asl.
JOcAtio, Onis. f. (jocor) A joking,
joke.
J6co, are. To Joke.
JOooR, atus sum, ari. (jocus) I. In-
trant. To Jett, joke. II. Trans. To
say any thing in a jocular manner, to
bring, foricard in joke.
JflcOsE. adv. Jestingly, jocularly.
JOcOsis, a, um. (jocus) Jocose, fa-
cetious, humorous.
J6cClaru, e. (joculus) That is done
in jest vr to please others, facetious, jo-
cular, laughable, droU : Jocularia, Jests,
jokes; Liv.
JOcClarItkr. aJv. In a merry, fa-
cetious, jocose manner.
JOcClator, oris. m. (joculor) A joker.
Jester.
JScOtoR, ari. (joculus) To joke, jest.
JOcCli's, i. m. (dlmin. of jocus) A
slight Jest or joke, a poor jest or joke.
JOcuNDUs, a, um. See Jucunods.
Jdccs, i. m. I. A jest, joke; plur.,
joci, sittgle jokes ; and joca, conversation
made up qf Jests or jokes. II. A jest, a
trifle. III. I'lay, sport. IV. Pas-
time.
JpBA, tB. f. I. The flowing hair of an
animal, a mane: hair. II. A comb,
tuft qf feathers, and any thing that in a
similar manner projects on the head:
also, the crest of a helmet.
JCbar, iris. n. (for jubare, sc. lumen,
from juba) The radiance of the heavenly
bodies, any radiant light, or simply,
light, splendour, sheen : any luminous
body : especially, the morning star.
JObXtus, a, um. (juba) Having a
mane or crest.
JCbbo, jussi, jussum, ere. I. To
order, appoint, elect (to an office), ap-
prove, ^c. : to wish, desire, entreat, ad-
vise, command, or simply, to let, permit,
syffir. II. Pass., Jubeor, ! am desired
or commanded, it is desired or commanded
that I, Sfc. : hence, part., Jussus, a, mn.
1. That has received command or is de-
sired to do any thing, commanded, or-
dered. 2. Appointed, ordained: Jussum,
An order, decree : especially, a decree of
the people, a law.
JDbIldm, i. n. A wild cry, shout, a
thtpherd's song.
JCcuNDE. adv. Agreeably, pleasantly,
V ith pleasure or delight.
IOcuNDlTAS,atis. f. (jucundus) Agree-
aliin;is, pleasantness ; enjoyment.
195
JUC
JOci'NDUs, or Joci'NDU.'i, a, um. Pl.-a-
sant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing.
JOdbx, Icii. 0. (judico) I. A judge in
forensic e\ffhirs. II. Gen. .< judge in
any matter, one who gives n liecisire
opinion on any subject. 111. Formerly
trie Consul was called judex.
JOdIcatio, onis. f. (judico) I. A
judicial inquiry or investigation, a
judging : an iniuiring into or investi-
gating a dijence that is brought forward.
II. A judgment, sentence, opinion.
JOdIcStum, i. n. (judico) 1. A
matter judged or decided. \\. A de-
cision, judgment.
JOdIcatl s, us. ra. (judico) The office
of a Judge.
JOdIciali!), e. (judicium) Of or belong-
ing to judgment, judicial.
JCDiriAKii's, a, um. (judicium) i. q.
judicialis.
Judicium, i. n. (judex) I. Judgment.
a legal trial, examination of causes : alsu,
any examination, inquiry: hence, 1. A
process, suit at law. 2. Any sentence or
decision, especially of a judge, a judiciiil
sentence : hence, the sentence or decision
of a judge. 3. A court of justice. 4. A
Judge. II. Ant/ judgment, decision,
opinion : hence, 1. The power qf judging,
disccmmoit. 2. Conduct, course of action.
3. Consideration, discretion ; a decision
founded on consideration.
JOdIco, avi, atum, are. (jus and dico)
I. To investigate or examine judicially,
to judge, to be a judge. II. To give sen-
tence, pass judgment, decide, determine, of
a judge: hence, Judicatus, a, um. 1. Of
persons. Sentenced, condemned. • 2. Of
things, A(l/udged, decided. 111. To form
an opinion, think, suppose: to give an
opinion, to judge. Iv. To judge, deem,
to suppose on mature consideration . V .
To conclude, resolve, determine. VI.
To declare, proclaim, pronounce publicly.
VII. To decide, pronounce a decision :
hence, Judicatus, a, um. Decided, deter-
mined, certain.
JOgalis, or JoGALis, e. (jugum) I.
Yoked together ; equi. Curt. ; and simply,
jugales, Virg., which are or have t)een
yoked togetlicr in a chariot, a pair : hence,
matrimonial, nuptial. II. Fastened to
the loom. lit. Os, Cies., a bone of
the head above the ears and near the
temples.
JOgatio, onis. f. Q\xgo) A binding to
rails.
JOgatos, a, um. Part of Juco.
JOgErum, i. D. An acre of land, con-
JUG
taining 28.M)0 square feet, or 240 feet la
length, and 120 in breadth.
JOgis, e. Everlasting, perpetual, con-
tinual, perennial.
JOgItbh. adv. In one way, continually .
JOGLANii, dis. f. (for Jovii giant) A
walnut.
JOgo, avi, atum, are. (jugum) I. Of
vines, Tu join to laths or rails : also, gen.,
to fatten in a similar manner. 11. To
marry. III. To join together, to cun-
tiect.
JOcOsrs, a, um. (jugum) Mountain-
ous.
JOgOl.k, arum. f. Prop. The three
stars which form Orion's belt ; the whole
constellation Orion.
JCgClo, avi, atum, are. Qjugulum)
I. To cut the throat, murder, slay. 1 1.
Fig. To put a disgrace upon, to confute,
convict, silence.
JC'urjLL'.M, i. n. and sometimes Jugulus,
i. m. (jungo) \. The collar bone. il.
Usually, The hollow part of the neck above
the collar bone, the neck itse{f, the throat.
JCGUM,i.n. (from ^uyit) Thatby which
one thing is bound to another : hence,
\. A yoke : iieuce, I. A yoke (of oxen):
hence, a yoke, fig., a pair, couple. 2. A
yoke or pair of horses : hence also, a
chariot. 3. The yoke, fig. : so also, the
yoke of marriage, marriage, wedlock.
II. Any transverse beam which joins
or connects two things. I . A beamfastened
in a horizontal direction on two perpen-
dicular poles to which a vine was fattened,
a frame : hence, a yoke, a frame consist-
ing of two perpendicular posts joined at
the top by one horizontal beam, under
which vanquished enemies were made to
pass as a mark of disgrace, i. The beam qf
a balance or pair of scales : hence, a name
of the constellation Libra : also, a bar on
the beam of a chariot. 3. The beam of a
weaver's loom. 4. A rower's bench.' b.
The summit or highest point or ridge qf a
mountain, a height, summit.
JClius, a, um. Mensis Julius, or simplv.
Julius, Mart., The month July, so called lu
honour of Julius Cassar ; its former name
WHS Quiutilis.
JDMENTt'M, i. n. (for jugmentum, from
jungo) A beast used for drawing or car-
rying ; draught cattle, a beast of burden.
JuNCBCs, a, um. (juncus) I. t'*«-
tisting of or made from rushes. 11.
Like a rush.
JdncOsl's, a, um. (juncus) Full qf rushes.
JuNCTiM. adv. I. L'niUdly, together.
II. Unitedly, successively.
K 2
JUN
J'UNCTIO, pnis. f. (jungo) A Joining;,
uniting.
Ju^•CTDRA, ae. f. (jungo) A joining.
JuNCTi's, a, um. 1. Part, of jungo ;
see Jungo. U. Adj. ContucUd, united,
joiiu'd : also, of a spcecli, well-connected,
rhythmical.
JUNCi's, i. m. (from <r;t ""'''--) ^- ^
rush. II. Any flag-like branch.
Jungo, nxi, nctuin. 3. (from Z,iyai,
?ij-»*, i. e. JivJyvfu) I. Ti> bind, join,
unite, tie together: hence, 1. Fluvium
ponte junge're, Liv., to throw a bridge
over a river. 2. To join together, to onake.
3. Vulnera, Stat., to cure, heal. 4.
Gradus, Sil., to go together : ostia, Juv.,
to shut, to close. 11. To join to or
unite ivith an;/ thing. III. To continue,
to pursue without interruption.
Ju.NioR. See JUVENIB.
JCnipErus, i. f. The Juniper tree.
Junius, a, um. ; e. g. mensis Junius,
Thejnonth June.
JuNix, icis. f. (from juvenis) A young
cow, heifer, calf.
JDnonIc6la, as. c. (Juno and colo) A
worshipper of Juno.
JunonIgEna, a:, m. (Juno and gigno)
A son of Juno.
JuKANDu.M, i. n. An oath. See Juro.
JDrator, oris. m. (juro) I. One who
swears, a swearer : hence, a stvorti U'it-
ness. 11. One who causes to swear ; a
censor : 6g., a judge, critic.
JuRATls, a, um. I. Part, of juro and
juror: see Juro, and Juror. II. Adj.
(from jus) That has sworn, bound by
oath.
JCREJ0RO,avi,atum,are. (jus and juro)
To swear.
JCreus, a, um. (jus) Consisting of
broth, full of broth.
JuRGiUM, i. n. (jurgo) A quarrel,
strife, tnisundcretanding, altercation, dis-
pute : also, a lawsuit.
JuRGO, avi, atum, are. (for jure ago)
I. Intrans. 1. To quarrel. 2. To
sue at law, litigate. II. Trans. To
blame, censure.
JCRlDlciALis,e. (jvu-idicus) Relating to
right or justice.
JuRiDlcus, a, um. (jus and dico) I.
That <idministers justice : lience, Juri-
dicus, Eubst., A Judge, an officer who ad-
ministers Justice. II. lielating to the
administration of justice, Judjcin ry.
Jlri.'!C0Nsultus, or, JDhEconsultus,
n, um. i. e. consultus juris or jure, One
ikilted in the law, a lavycr.
JuMsoicTio, or, Juris diciio, Cnis. f.
1%
JUR
1. Tite administral/oti of justice
II. A place where justice was admiuisterid,
an assixe town. 111. Power, authority.
JuRlspiSRiTUs, or JOrEpEritus, a, urn.
i. e. juris or jure peritus. Experienced
or learned in the law.
Juro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. I.
To swear. 2. To conspire. II. Trans.
1. To swear, take oath, repeat the form of
an oath. 2. To swear, c^ffirm vpon oath,
confirm by oath. 3. To swear by any one,
to call upon by oath as a witness of tJie
truth of any matter : lience, Juror, They
swear by me, J am appealed to by oath.
4. 7'o abjure, to deny irith an oath.
Juror, atus sum, ari. i. q. juro. To
swear.
Jus, juris, n. (from iuo;, from ^eoi,' iOm)
I. Broth, snup. II. k\so. Any juice
or liquid.
Jus, juris, n. (for jurs, from juro) I.
Jlig/it, law, that which is conformable to
the laws. II. liight, law, the contents
of the laws, regulations and customs of the
laws: 3\s,o ioT, alaw. 111. Right, law,
justice, any thing that is right or per-
mitted: jure, with justice. Justly : also,
rightly. Justly, naturally. IV. A place
where justice is administered, a court of
justice. V. The justice or justness of a
thing. VI. Right, poiver- or authority
founded upon the laws : also gen., power,
authority, whether according to law or
otherwise. Vll. A right, privilege, ad-
vantage : or, rights, privileges ; circutn-
stances, condition. VIII. Relationship ;
connectio7i in which one person stands
with another.
JusjuRANOUM (gen. jurisjurandi). n. or,
Jus JURANDUM. An oath, swearing.
Jusso, ore. 3. (jubeo) To order,
command. N. B. Jusso for jussero,
Virg.
JussuM and Jussus, a, um. See Jcbeo.
Jdssus, us. m. (jubeo) An order, com-
mand, appointment.
Juste, adv. Rightly, justly, equitably,
duly.
JustifIcus, a, um. (Justus and fafflo)
That acts justly.
JusTiTiA, a;, f. (Justus) I. Justice.
II. Clemency, moderation, mildness.
III. Equity.
JusTiTiuM, i. n. (for jurisstitium, from
jus and sisto) A cessation from business
in the courts of justice. Also gen., A sus-
pension, cessation, pause : hence, a ge-
neral 7nourni>ig.
Justus, a, um. Qus) I. Just. U.
Laiiful, true, rightful. III. Clement,
JUT
moderate. IV. Right, proper, formaU
regular. V. Due : hence, Justa, Proper
qffices, due ceremonies. VI. Proper,
due, right, suitable, si{fricicnt. VII.
Justuni, That which is right or just, justice.
N. B. Plus justo, more tlian right, i.e.
too much, Hor. : thus also, longior justo,
Ov. : priEter justum, too much, Lucr.
JuTUS,_a, um. Part, of Juvo.
JiJvENALis, e. (juvenis) Youthful,
young ; suited to young perso7is,foryomig
persons.
JijvENCus, a, um. (for juvenicus, from
juvenis) Young: hence, Juvencus, sc.
homo, A young man : also, a young
bullock : poeticc, for, neat's leather :
Juvenca, 1. A girl. 2. A young cow,
heifer.
JuvEnesco, nui, ere. (juvenis) I. To
grow up (to the age of youth). 11. To
grow young again.
Juvenilis, e. (juvenis) Young, youth-
ful : viole7it, stj-ong.
JijvENlLiTEU. adv. Youthfully, after the
manner of youth.
JuvEnis, is. c. (juvo) Young, youthful :
hence, Juvenis, subst. m., Ajjou7ig 7na>i,
youth, young perso7i : also, Juvenis, f., A
young wo7na7i : Juvenes, gen.. Youth,
young perso7iiS.
JOvEnor, ari. (juvenis) To act like a
young man.
JuvENTA, £6. f. (juvenes) I. The age
of youth, youth. II. Youth, young per-
sons.
JuvENTAs, atis. f. (juvenis) i. q. juven-
tus.' The age of youth, youth.
JijVENTUs, utis. f. (juvenis) I. The
age qf youth, youth, from about twenty to
forty years. II. Youth, you7ig people
front twenty years and tipwards ; the
youth, or, you7ig 7ne7i, perso7is Jit for miti-
ta/iy duty.
Juvo, juvi, jutum, juvare. (from ifioi)
I. To help, aid, assist, be of use to,
support: also, to further, proonote, ad-
vance: passive, Juvor, Aidis nffinded 7ne,
I a7n supported : hence, Jutus, a, um ;
Tac. II. To delight, gratifij, please:
juvari, to be delimited, : hence, Juvat, It
delights, pleases, I (thou, he, S(C.) am de-
lighted, take a pleasure in.
JuxTA. (for junxta, from jungo) 1.
Adv. I. Vear to, by, hard by, close tj, by
the side of. 2. Jn like manner, equally,
alike. II. Pra-p. 1. Near to, hard !»/.
2. Like, cve7i as. 3. Im7ncdiately after,
7iext to. 4. At the sa7ne time with.
Jux'llii. adv. I. Nigh, nctt. II,
In the neighboztrhood.
LAB
L.
Hbasco, ?re. 3. (labo) To toller, be
rrudi,- lofiUI.
LabEcOla, a?, f. (dimin. of labcs) A
tmall stain or disgrace.
HbEpXcio, del, actum. 3. ; pass, fio,
factus sum. (labo and facio) I. To
make readj to fall, to cause to toller, to
ihake. loosen, render tottering : hence, fig.,
to cause to totter : hence, to excite to
inutUiy. 11. To shake, tnovc. III.
To orerlhrotr, or to seek to overthrow :
nenre, 1. To ruin, bring into misfortune,
'i. To ;reaken.
LabEfacto, avi, atuin, are. (freq. of
lahelacio^ 1. To cause to totter or
leaver, to loosen, shake: hence, labefac-
tAri, to toller, waver, II. Fig. To shake,
L'troto down, annihilate, destroy, ruin,
weaken.
LXbEfactus, a, urn. Part, of Labe-
VACIO.
LabEfIo, actus sum, &c. See Labe-
FACIO.
L.lBEi.LUM, i. n. (dimin. of labrum)
1. A lip. 11. A small water-vessel,
small vat.
Labks, is. f. (lal>or,tofall) 1. A fall,
falling down, or sinking in : fig., a fall :
hence, \. A fall ; destruction, ruin: also,
an injurious person is called labes. 2. A
disease, contagion. 11. .i spot or blot :
fig., a slain, blot, disgrace, discredit.
S. B. Labi fo
Cic.
for labe, Lucr. : labcs, plur.,
LXsifisrs, a, um. (labium) That has
large lips.
rXBifM, i. n. (larcbo) A lip: labiis
ductarc allqueni, to deceive by false words
and caresses.
r.ABo, avi, atum, are. I. To totter,
sink, or begin to sink, be ready to fall, be
Uiose, shake. II. Fig. To totUr. 1. To
be wavering or unstable in opinion, reso-
lution, orJUelity, lo waver, 'i. To toller,
be near a conclusion, begin lo fall or be
destroyed, sink. 3. Memoria labat, Liv.,
fails, i. c. becomes weak.
Labor, psus sum, i. I. To glide
down, slip down, fall, drop : hence, i. To
fall, lo perish, come to an end : hence.
Lapsus, a, um. Unfortunate, ruined. 2.
To glide awny, slip atvay, pass away. 3.
To slip or escape from. 4. To be lost (of
the voice), i. e. iM)/ /o 6? At-arrf. II. To
197
LAB
\ fall in. 111. To fall to, turn or come to.
I V. To err, tnistake.
I.,Aooii, Oris. in. I. Labour, toil:
hence, I . H'ork, workmanship. 2. .i
deed, action, exploit. II. Fatigue,
drudgery. III. Activity, virtuous in-
dustry. IV. Xeed. distress, trouble,
misfortune, difficulty : hence, I. Disease.
2. Pain. 3. IVeight, burden.
L.auOratus, a, um. I. Part, of la-
boro ; sec Laboro. II. Adj. Full cj
pains and hardship.
LXbOrIfer, a, um. (labor and fero)
Bearing or enduring labour, fatigue, or
toil.
LabSbiOsb. adv. Laboriously, weari-
somely, with d(i/icully : laboriosissime,
jvith very great care.
LabSriSso.s, a, um. (labor) I. La-
borious, loilso?ne, difficult. II. Indus-
trious, laborious. III. That has to con-
lend with many difficulties, that endures
or undergoes hardships, troubled. I\'.
Oppressed by work.
LXodRO, avi, atum, are. (labor) I.
Intrans. 1 . To labour, work, lake pains :
laborare means also, to work or labour
Hfler any thing, to strive or endeavour
after. 2. To be in trouble, to be vexed or
anxious. 3. To labour under, lo be af-
flicted with, to be in great distress or dif-
ficulty respecting any thing, to be troubled
with, lo be overburdened or oppressed
with : also absolute, i. e. without an abla-
tive, to be distressed, to labour under dif-
ficulty. II. Trans. To labour, to pro-
vide or prepare with pains : also, to la-
bour (\fter. or work for any thing.
Labos, oris. m. An old form for la-
bor.
Labros. or -us, i. m. (XaSfn, i. e.
greeily) The name of a dog.
L.Xbrom, i. n. (from lambo) A lip:
an edge, margin.
Labruscus, a, um. ; e. g. vitis, Plin. :
also simply, Labrusca, sc. ritis, .i kind qf
vine : hence, Labruscum, The fruit qf
this vine.
Labyrinthi's, i. m. (XaSi»(»9o,-) A
labyrinth, a place or building wit'i many
turninf^s or windings so that one cannot
easily find a way out : hence. Labyrin-
theus, a, um, Catull., Belonging to a la-
byrinth.
Lac. lactis. n. I. Milk. II. Sap,
the soft milky juice in plants and vege-
tables. 111. The colour of milk.
Lacer, a, ura. I. Mangled, lacer-
ated, torn to pieces: mutilated. II. i
That lacerates.
LAC
LacRbXtio, 6ni«. f. (lacero) A man.
glin^, lacerating.
Lacerna, a;, f. A thick upper gar.
tnent qf the Romans.
LAcEro, avi, atum, are. (lacer) I.
To tear lo pieces, mangle, lacerate: aI«o,
to cut up, divide into pieces. II. Fig.
To pull or pick to pieces {with words), to
censure. III. To ruin, destroy.
Lai'Erta, a;, f. I. .I lizard (Cr.
rxu(a). II. A kind of sea-fish.
LAcERTOstJs,a, um. (lacertus) Muscu-
lar, fleshy, powerful, strong.
LXcERTUs, i. m. I. The upper
muscular part of the arm, from the shout-
der lo the elbow ; it is also used for, the
whole arm : hence, lacertus, a blow :
lacerti, fig., muscular arms, muscle,
strength. II. I. q Lacerta, A lizard.
111. A kind of sea-fish.
LXcESso, Ivi and ii, Itum.dre. (lacio)
I. To excite, stir up, provoke, rouse.
N.U. Lacessere pugnam, proelium, for
laccsserc ad pugnam, ad pruelium. II.
To call out, challenge, provoke. III. 'J'v
attack, fall upon. IV. To attempt, essay.
Lachanizo, or Lachamsso. are. (from
kix'*'"' olus) With the common peo-
ple, i. q. langueo ; Suet.
Lacinia, a;, f. I. The lappet or
flap of a garment. 11. .1 cloth or
wrapper in which any thing is packed:
a handkerchief : hence, fig., aiiy thing
tike a tappet. III. A piece.
Laci.nIosus, a, um. (lacinia) I. Full
of lappets or flaps, not even. Jagged.
I I. Redundant , full qf redundancies.
Lacio, dre. 3. To entice, allure.
LackIma, Lacryma, Lacri'ma, se. f.
({Torr\ ia.x^uOriaxfuu.x) I. A tear.
II. A tear; a drop exuded fro<n trees,
plants, tfc.
LXcrImabIlis, e. (lacrimo) I. La-
mentable. 11. Mournful
La -niM.Xnu.Nni's, ;i, '.in. (lacrimo)
IVeepiiig, tearful.
LacrImo, Lacbymo, avi, atum, are.
and sometimes Lacrimor, atus sum, ari.
(lacrima) To shed tears, causa or suffh
tears lo flow. I. To weep : also, ali-
quid, to weep at or bewail any thing.
II. Of trees, plants, 4c., To weep, lo et-
ude drops or moisture.
LacrimCsl's, a. um. (lacrima) I.
Full qf tears, tearful, weeping : weeping,
dropping;. II. That causes Uars.
LacrImDla, Lacrym., ae. f. (dimin. (A
lacrima) A little tear.
I.ACTARii'S, a, um. (I.ic) Thai contains
milk, milky.
K3
LAC
LJEN
Lacxeo, ere. (lac) 1. To suck milk,
,io be a suckling : hence, Lactens, Suck-
ing II. To conlahi milk, be milky.
LacteSli's, a, um. (dimin. of lacteus)
IVhite as milk.
Lacteus, a, um. (lac) I. Coimsting
of milk. n. FuUofmilk. III. Suck-
ing. IV. n'hite as milk, of a milky
colour. V. Sweet or agreeable as
""la'ctis, is. f. A gut : we usually find
the plural lactes, the small guls, and of
animals, the chiilerlings : and perhaps
gen., the guts, intestines: also, the sojt
"lactIto, are. (freq. of lacto) To give
suck, suckle. _ i t-^
Lacto, avi, atum, are. (lac) I. lo
contain milk, to suckle. II. To consist
of milk. „ . ^ /.. >
Lacto, .^vi, atum, are. (lacio) lo al-
lure, u-hecdle, dupe trithfair words.
LvrrfcA, JB. f. A lettuce.
Lactucula, ae. f. (dimin. of lactuca)
A small or young lettuce.
Lacuna, s. f. I- A pit, hole: es-
pecially, one in which tcatcr stands. Has
Hood, or usually stands. II. Any ca-
vity, opening, chasm, cleft. III. Fig.
Loss, defect, want.
Lacunar, aris. n. (for lacunare, from
lacunaris, e. i. e. similis lacuna;, lacuna-
rum plenus ; sc. tectum or opus) A flat
ceiling of a room, ornamented with carved
work, and usually gilded.
LacC'NO, avi, atum, are. (lacuna) 1.
To hollow out, pit. II. To variegate m
the manner of a fretted ceiling. „ „ ,
LXcun5sus, a, um. (lacuna) . Full of
cavities, pitted. ,
Laccs, us. m. I. A lake : with the
poets, gen., for, tpater, a body of ivatcr.
II. A large reservoir for water, a
tank: hence, a smith's trough for cooling
iron. III. Any large vessel for holdmq^
liquids, a vat, ^c. : a vessel in which
mortar is mixed : especially, a vessel for
receiving wine from the press : hence, 1.
Th£ quantity of wine made al one press-
ing. 2. Or.itio de musto ac lacu fervida,
Cic, i. e. new, not yet fermented.
Lada, or LEda, a. f. or LEdon, i. n.
O.r.Ui) A shrub, from which a resinous
substance, Lidanum or Lcdanum(X»)Saviw),
was gathered (Cistus Creticus.L.).
Ladanom, i. n. See Lada.
LsDO, si, sum. 3. I. To strike or
d.tsh violently or with force against any
thing. II. To injure, damage, hurt.
in. To offend, injure, abuse. IV.
198
To
To trouble, pain, vex, molest,
attack, assail. „ . ,. ,
L^NA, ». f. (xA«"«) ^ ^"^<^ "If"-'''
garment, worn especially in cold weather.
LvEsio, onis. f. (la;do) An attack made
by an orator upon his opponent.
L«sos, a, um. Part . of L;Eno.
L^tabIlis, e. (laetor) Pleasing, joyful-
L«:tatio, onis. f. (la;tor) Joy; Cajs.
B. G. 5, 52.
L/ete. adv. Joyfully, gladly, chcer-
f>'^y- - ,, .-c \
L/rtifTco, avi, atum, are. (Isetificus)
I. To cheer, delight, gladden: la!ti-
ficari, lo rejoice, be glad. U. To render
fertile or fruitful, to mamire.
L.ETiFicus, a, um. (Isetus and facio)
Tliat occasions joy, joyous.
L^TiTiA, £6. f. (la:tus) I. Joy, joy-
fulness, gladness. II. Pleasing appear-
ance, beauty : hence, fniiffulncss, fer-
tility.
LffiTO, avi, atum, are. (laetus) lo de-
light, gladden: hence, U-etari, to be de-
lighted, rejoice, be glad ; see L,m.tok.
L^TOR, atus sum, ari. (properly, pass,
of la;to) I. To rejoice, be joyful or
glad. II. To take delight in.
LiETUS, a. um. I. Joyful, cheerful :
hence, 1. That does any thing with joy,
willing. 2. Delighting or taking plea-
sure in any thing. 3. Content, satined.
II. That delights or rejoices, delight-
ful, pleasing : hence, propitious, favour-
able, fortunate. III. Joyous in ap-
pearance, lively, agreeable, well-favoured :
hence, 1 . Fertile, rich ; also of a speech
and an orator, rich, full; beautiful, fine,
agreeable. 2. Copious.
LffiVE. adv. I. On the left hand.
II. Incorrectly, wrongly. , , .
Lajvus, a, um. (from Xa/os) I. Left :
hence, Lceva, sc. manus. The left hand:
hence, Iseva, sc. loca, parts situnk: to the
left II. Stupid, foolish. 111. Incon-
venient, unsuitable. IV. Unfortunate,
unpropilious, tinlucky. V. In the au-
spices, on the contrary, laivus signifies.
Propitious, lucky, fortunate, that gives a
favourable omen. N. B. Lsevum m-
tonuit, Virg., for ad laivum latus.
Laganum, i. n. (Xayavov) A kirul of
cake 7nade of flour and oil.
LagEna, a?, f. (Xi-y^vos) A vessel with
a neck and handle, a flagon, bottle.
LagEos, a, um. (Xayews) Of hares;
Lagea vitis, Plin., or simply, Lageos
(feimn.), sc. vitis, Virg., a kind ol vine
growing in Greece, so named from the
colour of its grapes.
LAG
LXgois, Idls. f. (Xxyaie) A kmd oj
bird, perhaps the same as lagopus ; Hor.^
Lagopus, odis. f. (Xayiinrcvi) Bare $
foot: hence, I. A bird having hairy
'feet. II. A kind of herb, hare's foot.
LXouNciJLOS, i. m. A kind of pastry.
LALLO.are. To sing lalla or lullaby ; to
si7tg to sleep, to sing by the side qf a cradle.
Lama, sc. f. A boggy place, bog, slough.
Lamb15ro, are. To tear to pieces : le-
pide me meo ludo lamberas, Tlaut., i. e.
(probably) you return my jests in my own
manner, or, you attack me in my own
school.
Lambo, bi, bltum. 3. To lick : fig., as
it were to lick, to touch.
LamentabIlis, e. (lamentor; L
Mournful, lamentable. II. Mournful,
that has a mournful sound.
Lamentarius, a, um. (laraentum)
Mournful, causing tears.
Lamentatio, onis. f. (lamentor) A
wailing, moaning, weeping, lamenting.
Lamentor, atus sum, ari. I. In-
trans. To wail, moan, weep, lament.
II. Trans. To weep at or over any thing,
to beumil, lament. N.B. Lamentatus,
a, um, passive, 1. Bewailed. 2. Resound-
ing with lamentations .
Lamentum, i. n. A wailing, moaning,
lamenting.
Lamia, k. f. (X«/^.j«.) An enchantress,
witch.
LamIna and Lamna, se. f. (from obsol.
lama, and this from EAair^a) Any thin
piece of metal, wood, inarble, horn, SfC.,
a plate, leaf. I. A sword-blade : the
blade of a saw. II. A saw. HI.
The shell of a fruit whilst yet pliant and
soft. , , ^ , . .
Lampas, adis. f. (Xa/i3»s) Any shining
or blazing body or substance, a light:
hence, ^ I. A light, torch : hence, 1. A
candlestick. 2. Splendour, brightness :
hence, a day : also, the light of the moon,
moonlight. 3. A niglrt. MA kind of
meteor, like a blaxing torch.
Lamyrus, i. m. .'/ kind qf sea-fish.
Lana, a;, f. (Xijw, Dor. Xavo?)
I. li'ool : hence, a working in wool, a
spinning, weaving, ^c. II. Also, The
soft hair or dotvn of animals ; the fea-
thers, especially, the inner and softer.
III. The wool or down on fruit, leaves,
&c.: cotton. IV. The fibrous part of
Ttlants. V. Vellera tenuia lanee, Vu-g.,
a thin cloud.
IJlNARius, a, um. (lana) Of, belong-
ing to, or concerned with wool: Laiii-
rius, Plaut., A worker in wool.
LAN
LiNATUS.a, um. (lana) I. Having or
bearing vrool, voolh/. M. Fig. Having
4ou>n or any thing icoolty.
Lancea, op. f. A Inncc, javelin, pike,
kaving a thong in the middle.
Lanceo, are. (lancea) To wield or
handle a lanee.
LancIno, avi, atum, are. To tear to
pieces, lacerate, mangle : fig. ; bona, Ca-
tull., to squaiider, consume.
LANEU8, a, utn. (lana) I. Woollen, qf
wool. 11. Woolly, downy : hence, wool-
fy, soft as wool.
LanouEpacio, cci, actum, 6rc. (lan-
gueo and facio) To deprive qf velicmence,
tranquillixe.
Langi'eo, giii. (from Xityyiiu) 1. To
be faitit, weary, or tired. 11. To be
faint, feeble, or languid frovi disease,
to be ill ; morbo, Virg. : also without
morbo, /u be ill, univeU, sick. 111. To
be languid, dull, heavy, weak, inactive, un-
manly : hence, Languens, Faint, feeble,
languid, weak, without strength, inactive.
IV. To be sUU or motionless.
Langdesco, gui (trisyll.), fre. (langueo)
I. To become feeble, languid, or
veak. II. To become ill or sick.
III. To become mild or mellow.
Langl'Ioe. adv. Faintly, feebly, weak-
ly, sloirly. languidly : hence, ejffeminately.
Langi'IdClcs, a, um. (dimin. of lan-
guidus) Withered, faded.
LanguIdus, a, um. (langueo) 1.
Without vigour or activity, dull, sluggish,
faint, languid. II. Faded, dull, not
fresh. Til. Weak, feeble. IV. Sick,
ill. V. Mild ; of wine. VI. Flow-
ing gently. VII. ^Jfhninate, voluptu-
ous, unmanly. VUl. Otia languida,
idle leisure, poeticd, Tibull. : thus also,
quies, i. e. somnus, Virg.
Langi'or, oris. m. (langueo) I.
Faintness, feebleness, weariness. II.
Languor, feebleness, weakness of the
body, that accompanies a disease : hence,
an illness, disease, malady, indispositioii.
III. Faintness, weakness {of colours)
IV. Inactivity of mind, dulness, slug-
gishness : melancholy, sorrow. V.
Calmness of the sea.
LaniXtio, onis. f. (lanio) A dilacer-
ating, tearing to pieces.
Laniatus, us. m. (lanio) A dilacer-
ating, tearing to pieces.
LXnIcidm, i. n. (lana) Wool.
LXniEna, ae. f. (lanius) A butcher's
stall.
LXnIpIcds, a, um. (lana and facio)
That works in wool, spinning, weaving, i[c.
199
LAN
LXnIger, a, um. (I;ma and gcro) Bear-
ing wool, covered with wool : hence, Lanl-
ger, sc agnus, Phaidr., A lamb.
LAnio, avi, atum, are. 1. To mangle,
lacerate. II. To tear to pieces.
LXniOnil's, a, um. (lamo) Of or be-
longing to a butcher ; mensa. Suet., a
butcher's stall.
Lanista, ae. m. I. A trainer qf gla-
diators. II. One that entices to battle
or war. III. As a term of reproach,
.i captain qf banditti or murderers.
Lanii)8, . m. I. A butcher : also, a
slayer cf sacrifices. II. A hangman,
executioner.
Lanugo, Inis. f. (lana) I. Wool, a
soft woolly substance, down. II. The
down on the cheek, Sfc, the first beard.
Lan.\, cis. f. I. A charger, platter,
plate, dish. II. From its rcscinblanco,
A scale of a balance.
LapIcIda, ae. f. (lapis and caedo) " A
stone-cutter.
LAPlcioiNA, 2e. f. (lapis and caedo) A
quarry, stone-pit.
L.apIdarius, a, um. (lapis) Ccmcerncd
with stone.
Lapidatio, finis, f. (lapido) Astcming,
ike act qf throwing or hurling stones.
LapIdator, oris. m. (lapido) One that
throws stones.
Lapidei's, a, um. (lapis) Of or coTUist-
ing of stones, stony.
LapIdo, avi, atum, are. (lapis) To
throw stones: hence, I. Impers., La-
pidat, It rains stones, a shower of stones
falls. II. Trans. To throw stones at
anv person, to stone.
LapIdOsus, a, urn. (lapis) I. Full of
stones, stony. II. Hard as a stone.
Lapillus, i. m. i^Himin. of lapis) I.
A small stone. 1 1 This word is al.so
used of pearls and inccious stones, es-
pecially of pearls.
Lapis, Idis. m. (iVoin Xiaf) I. A
Stone J especially opposed to s.ixum, any
sqft smaller kind of stone : hence, lapis, of
a dull person, blockhead. II. Espe-
cially, 1. A landmark, bou>ulary-st07ic.
2. A tombstone, gravestone. 3. A precious
stone ; especially, a pearl. 4. A mile-
stone on the military roads, denoting an
Italian mile or a thousaitd lioman paces,
and so with an inscriptimi : hence, lapis
is frequently used for, an Italian mile. 5.
A raited stone on which the praco stood,
when slaves were sold. 6. A stone statue.
Lappa, ae. f. A bur.
Lapsio, onis. f. (labor) A falling,
failing.
LAI'
Lapso, arc. (freq. of labors I. To
totter. II. To fall. sink.
Lapsus, a, um. Part, of Labor.
Lapsus, us. ni. (lalior) I. Any rapid
or unobserved motion, a ruyining, flowing,
swimming, sliding, gliding, Ijc. ; e. g. of
the stars, course, motim. II. A fall-
ing, fall: (\g.,afall, an error, fault.
LXquear, or Laqueare, is. n. i. q.
lacunar.
I^AquBATUS, a, um. (laqucar) Adorned
with a carved or fretted ceiling.
LAQUtus, i. m. I. A cord or rope
wiUianoose, a noose, halter. II. Fig.
-i snare, gin, trap.
Lar, or Lars, tis. m. (probably allied
to the English word lord, Scotch lairdi
With the Etruscans a title. Lord, prifice.
Ac. ; then, a name of persons ; Lar To-
lumnius, (iic. ; or, Lars Tolumnius, Liv.;
ad Lartem Tolumnium, id.
Lar, laris. ra., plur. Lares. A kind of
tutelar deities of towns, roads, Sjc. : cs-
jiecially, tutelar deities of houses, of which
each house had its own : hence, lar and
lares, for, a dwelling house : thus also,
plur. lares, a house, home. N. B. 1.
Also, of the nests of birds, Ov. 2. Also,
with tectum, which is redundant ; tec<o,
Diensa, lare recipere, Liv. 3. The geni-
tive is Larum, Cic. ; and Larium, Liv.
Labdum, i. n. (contr.of laridum) Lard,
bacon.
Lares, um. in. See Lar.
Large, adv. I. Bountifully. 11.
Abundantly, well, sufficiently, easily.
III. Widely.
LargIfluus, a, um. (large and fluo)
Flowing copiously.
LargIlOqcvs, a, um. (large and loquor)
Talkative.
Largio, ire. i. q. largior, Ace: Largi-
tus, a, um, passive; Tibull.
Largior, itus sum, iri. (largus) I.
To give bountifully, or gen., to give,
grant, impart (of large or liberal grants).
II. To grant, concede, yield. III.
To give, impart. N. B. Largibar, Pro-
pert.
Larcitas, atis. C (largus) Abundance,
plenty, liberality.
LarcIter. adv. I. Copiously, in
abundance. II. Much, very much.
III. Much, a great deal.
l.AHGiTio, onis. f. (largior) I. A
giving liberally, liberality : hence, 1 .
Bribery, largess, corruption, a spending
or laying cut money to promote one's own
advantage or to gain the favour qf any
one. 2. Prqfusion. prodigality. II. A
K 4
LAR
panting, imparting, coneedm^, present-
LARGtTOR,. ari. (freq. of largior) To
gire liberally.
LargItor, oris. m. (largior) I. One
trilo gives much or liberally. 11. One
tr/io f;ives bribes or largesses.
L.^KGlTCno, Inis. f. i. q. largitas : Nep.
Labgus, a, urn. 1. Copious, abun-
dant, much: rich. 11. Liberal, boun-
tiful.
L.XrIdum, ). n. i. q. lardum ; Plaut.
Larva, ». f. (lar) I. A ghost, spectre.
II. A visor, mask.
I.ahvalis, c. (larva) Like a spectre,
ghastly.
Lakvo, avi, atum, are. (larva) To
bewitch, enchant: Larvatus, a, um, Be-
u-ilched, enchanted.
Lasanum, i. n. (Xio-arov) A night-
stool.
LascIve. ailv. Wantonly, lasciviously .
LascIvia, ae. f. (lascivus) 1. Petu-
lance, wantonness, sportiveness. II.
Licentiousness, impudence, insole7ice.
III. Lasciuiousr^ss.
LASCl^iBONDUS, a, um. Wanton.
J^AscIvio, ii, itum. 4. (lascivus) To be
petulant, wanton, or sportive.
Lascivus, a, um. 1. Petulant, wan-
Ion : also, insolent. II. Lascivious,
lustful.
LASsiTiJDO, Inis. f. (lassus) Fainiiiess,
weariness, feebleness, fatigue.
Lasso, avi, atum, are. (lassus) To tire,
make weary, fatigue : hence, to endure,
SKl/i-r.
Lassulcs, a, um. (dircin. of lassus) Fa-
ligtied, faint.
LassCs, a, um. I. Languid, wearied,
fatigued. II. Fig. Humus lassa fruc
tibus assidiiis, 0». : lasso papavera coUo,
Virg.
I>ASTACRCs, i. m. (A<rirT«u§o;) A lewd
perton, debauchee.
La IE. adv. I. iVidely, in breadth.
II. Far and wide. III. Copiously,
diffusely.
LatP.bra, a;, f. (lateo) I. A place of
concealment, a hiding-place, lurking-hole,
covert : also, a retreat, concealment.
II. A subterfuge, escape, loop-hole.
LatRdricola, ae. c. (latebra and colo)
One who d'rells in lurking-places.
L.X'^Ebrosk. adv. In a hidden place.
LatF:brosl's, a, um. (latebra) 1. Full
if hiding-places. II. Loca latebrosa,
Plaut., lurking-places.
Latlnter. adv. In secret, privately.
Lateo, ui, ere. (.XaBio, i. e. XavBoua)
200
I, AT
I. To be hid or concealed, to lie hid.
II. To be concealed, lie hid, keep out of
si^ht, refuse to appear. III. To be
hidden, secret, or unknown. IV. To
live in retirement, to live in a private
capacity, as a private person. V. To
be safe from ?nisfortiine.
Later, 6ris. m. A brick, tile: espe-
cially, one baked in the sun (opp. testa).
LatiSramen, Inis. n. (later) Any thing
made qf tiles.
LatErarius, a, um. (from later) Of,
belonging to, or concerned ivith tiles or
bricks.
LATERcijLUS, i. m. (dimin. of later) 4
small brick or tile : hence, any thing like
a small brick or tile.
LatErIcius, a, um. Oatcr) Made from
or consisting^ of brick : Latericium, Cass.,
sc. opus, Bnckirork.
Laterna, or Lanterna, ae. f. A lan-
tern, lamp.
L.aternarius, i. m. (laterna) A lan-
tern-bearer.
Latesco, ui. 3. (from lateo) To conceal
one's se(f.
Latex, Tcis. m. A poetic word, signify-
ing. Any liquid or fluid : hence, I.
Water. U. H'ine. III. Palladii la-
tices, oil, Ov. IV. Latex absinthii,
Lucr., juice of wormwood.
Latiab, aris. n. (for latiare, sc. sacrum)
^ feast in honour o/ Jupiter Latialis.
Latibulum, i. n. (lateo) A hiding or
lurking place, place of retreat, covert.
Laticlavius, a, um. Having a broad
purple stripe : hence, Laticlavius, That
wears such a tunic.
Latine. adv. After the manner of the
Latins: Latine loqui means also, 1. To
speak good or correct Latin ; Cic. 2.
To speak clearly or distinctly.
1 LatInitas, atis. f. (Latinus) I. The
Latin tongue or la7iguage. II. TAfjus
Latii : those who enjoyed it were entitled,
after havin'^ served offices in their own
towns, to the Roman citizenship.
Latio, onis. f. (fero) 1. Legis, Cic.,
a proposing of a law. II. Suffragii,
Liv., a votuig, or, a right of voting.
III. Auxilii, Liv., i. e. a rendering of as-
sistance.
Latito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of lateo)
To be hid or concealed, to lie hid.
Latitudo, Inis. f. (latus) I. Breadth :
sixe,cxte7it. II. A broad pronunciation.
III. Richness or copiousness of ex-
pression.
Lator, oris. m. (fero) e. g. legis, Cic,
i. e. a mover, proposer.
LAT
Latrator, oris. m. (latro, are) A
barker, poeticS, for, a dog.
Latratus, us. m. (latro, are) A bark-
ing. _
I.,atrIna, se. f. (contr. for lavatrina,
from lavo) A sink, Jakes.
Latro, avi, atum, are. 1. Intrans.
To bark : Latrans, A barker, poeticfi, for,
a dog. I. To bark, of persons, for, to
cry, shout : especially of bad orators, to
rant. 2. To make a noise, resound, roar.
3. To dctnand : hence, stomatl us latrans,
Hor., i.e. hungry. II. Trans. To bark
at any one.
Latro, onis. m. (Xarj/s) I. A soldier
hired for money and discharged at the end
of the war, a mercenary : henco, 11. A
robber, highwayman, bandit. III. A
chessman. IV. A huntsman.
Latrocinium, i. n. (latrocinor) I.
Military service : hence of, the game qf
chess. II. Robbery, highway robbery :
piracy: hence, 1. Fig. Artifice, stra-
tagem. 2. A band of robber s , or of citizens
who act against the slate.
Latrocinor, atus, sum, ari. (latro)
I. To do military service, to be a soldier,
II. To rob, rob on the highway.
Latrdncularius, a, um. (latrunculus)
Belonging to chess : tabula, Sen., a chess-
board.
Latrunculus, i. m. (dimin. of latro)
I. A highwayman. \\. A chessman.
I/ATUS, a, um. Part, of Fero.
Latus, a, um. (from aAaTu;) Adj. I.
Broad, wide : latus ab humeris. Suet. ; or
simply, latus, broad-shouldered : latus
clavus ; see Clavus : also, broad in pro-
nunciation. II. Copious in ideas and
words. III. Large, of great extent,
spacious : hence, great.
Latus, eris. n. I. A side,ftank: of
ax\ avmy, a flank. II. Frequently, The
lungs, when used of great exertion in
speaking: hence, geu.. bodily strength.
III. With the poets, r,^e6orfy. IV.
Relationship, kimlred : also of, intimate
friendship.
LXtusculum, i. n. (dimin. of latus)
little side, a side.
Laudabilis, e. (laudo) I. Prai.ie-
tear thy.
Laudabiliter. adv. Praiseworthi'y.
Laudatio, onis. f. (laudo) 1. A
praising, commeiuiiiig. II. .i laudatory
oration, testimony borne by the inhabit-
ant of a province, ^c, to the good cha-
racter of a person accused at Rome : a
funeral oration.
Laudator, Oris. m. (laudo) One ivlu
I.AU
praitcs, n pniwpyrist ■ uspecially, 1.
Ill a court of jiistico, One who Mars les-
limony to the uouJ character t\f an accused
ivrsoH. IF. One who pronounces a
flMeraJ oration.
Lai-oai'UIX, icis. f. (laudator) She who
praises.
Lal'dXtus, a. um. /. I'art. uf lauilo ;
tea Laudo. 11. Adj. Praiseworthy,
eiceUenl^
Laudo, avi, atum, are. (laus) I. V'o
praise, extol . commend : laudare aliqutni
liigniflcs also, I. To give testimony in
favour of the accused. "J. To pronounce
a funerut oration over. '• Laudare ali-
qut'in alicui, to or in presence of any one,
Ter. : laudari alicui, for ab aliquo, Cic.
'• Laudare laudil>u$, Cic. 3. To praise,
recommout. II. To quote, cite, name.
Lai'rbatis. a, um. (laurea) Crowned
or adorned irith laurel.
LadreOla, a;, f. (dimin. of laurea) A
bough <if laurel, a garland qf laurel : a
triumph.
Laurel's, a, um. (laurus) Of or belong-
ing to laurel: hence, I. Laurea, m-.
arbor, Liv. 11. Laurea corona, Cic. ;
or simpiv, laurea, id., a garland or bnugli
of laurel worn on the he.id by generals in
triumphal processions : hence, for, a
'triumph, victory.
LaurIcOmi's, a, um. (laurus and coma)
Having hair of laurel.
LaukIper, a, um. (laurus and fcro)
1. Searing laurel. 11. Wearing a gar-
land of laurel.
l^AURlGER, a, um. (laurus and gero)
Bearing laurel, decorated with a bough or
garland qf laurel.
Laurcs, I. ;uid us. f. A laurel or
laurel-tree : hence, laurus, for laurea, a
bough or garland of laurel, a triumph,
victory.
Laus, dis. f. 1. Praise, commend-
ation. II. A praiseworthy thing or
action. III. Estimation, value, worth.
Lai'TE. adv. .Is (f washed or cleansed,
neatly. 1. Sp/endidli/, elegantly, nobly.
n. Fig. ExccneiUlv,ti;U.
LAUTlA.oruni. n. A customary present
made at Rome to foreign ambassadors or
other illustrious strangers.
LautItia, a?, f. (lautus) Elegance in
style of living, splendour, tnagn(/teence.
LAi'Tf'MiA, or LatOmia, ne. f. {Xa-ro/xia)
I. A stone-quarry: hence, \\. A
prison constructed qf stone.
Lautus, a, um. 1. Part, of lavo ;
tee Lavo. 11. Adj. 1- >V«/, gay,
splendid, elegant. 2. Great, considerable.
«)I
LAV
3. That lives as great people do, delicate,
daittly.
LAvATio, onis. f. (,lavo) I. A wash-
ing, bathing, a bath, when equivalent
\.o a bathing. II. liathing apftaratus.
LAvo.lavi (lavavi),lavatuni, lautum (for
lavltum) and liituni, lavarc and lavCre. 3.
(Xtvv) I. To wash, bathe. II. Fig.
1 . To wash or bathe, to wet, moisten, bedew.
2. To wash away. ParL perf. p;is»., La-
vatus, lautus, lotus. Washed, bathed.
LAxiMENTU.M, i. n. (laxo) \. A
widening, extending, wide space, room.
11. An alleviation, mitigation, relaxation,
ease.
Laxatus, a, um. I. Part, of laxo;
see Laxo. II. ^Xdj. Spread out.
Laxe. adr. I. Widely, opetili/, over a
large space. 11. Far. 111. Unre-
strainedly, freely.
LaxItas, atis. f. (laxus) fyidcncss,
space ; largeness, roominess.
Laxo, avi, atum, are. (laxus) I. To
make wide, wide/t, let out, expand, make
roomy : hence, I . To stretch ou , beat
out (a metal). 2. To lessen, eil' nuate.
3. To furnish an ei;ress to any t ling, to
forward, further, advance, pro7H ite. 4.
To loosen, disengage. II. To ilacken,
relax. 111. To unloose, open : 1) iice, I.
To destroy, bring to nought, n/ dlify, re-
move, dispel. 2 To disclose discover,
reveal. IV. To lighten, relic e, recreate.
\'. To relax, enervate, ui iken, abate.
VI. To free, deliver. VII. To
Icjtgthen, delay, protract, prolong.
Laxus, a, um. I. Wide, roomy:
also, wide, spacious, great: also gen.,
real, large : also, cupwus, abundant.
Of time, Protracted,
II. Open, wide open. 111. Slack, loose,
loosened. IV. C
distant.
Lea, ac. f. (leo) A lioness.
LejEna, se. f. (As'«/v») A lioruss.
LI(i;Es,etis. m. (Ai£»j;) A metal vessel:
a caldron, kettle, basin.
LectIca, ae. f. (lectus) A sedan, litter,
in which the person tarried was in a re-
cumbent posture.
LectIca ri6la, a;, f. (dimin. of lectica-
rius) The mistress of a litter-bearer.
LectIcarius, i. m. (from lectica) A
litter-bearer, sedaii-tnart.
LectIi-'C'la, ae. f. (dimin. of lectica)
I. A small sedan or litter. \\. A couch,
sofa, settee, ^c.
Lectio, on's. f. (lego) I. A gather-
ing, collectirt", picking up. II. A read-
ing : hence, I.ectio senatus, Liv., a calling
over of the senate.
LEC
Lectistek.kiJtuii. Orit. m. Om u>A«
arranged and prepared the couchet foi
reclining on at tuble.
LEciisrERNii'M, i. n. (lectut and (temo)
.in entertainment given to the gods, when
their itnaget were Uiid upon couchet ( lectin
ami food ctf all 'kinds was set before them
in the public streets.
LkxtIto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of lego,
ere) I. To gather, to gather often, to
collect. II. jU< read, to read frequently.
in. To read to another.
LbctiuncCla, a:, f. (dimin. of lectio)
A reading.
Lecto, are. (freq. of lego, ere) To
read.
Lector, oris. m. (lego, ere) I. A
reader. II. Otw who reads to another.
LectClus, i. m. (dimin. of lectus)
I. A bed for sleeping on. W. A setfa,
settee, lounge-chair. III. .1 couch lo
recline on at meals. IV. .i bier.
Lectis, a, um. I. Part, of lego ; s««
Lego, ere. II. Adj. Choice, picked,
select: hence, 1. Superior, choice, ex-
cellittt, exquisite. 2. Select, good, at U
Ought to be.
Lectus, i. m. (lego, ere) I. A bed
for sleeping on. II. A couch for re-
clining on at meals. \\\i A sofa, settee,
u.ie(l by day to rest or study upon. IV.
A bier. N. B. Lectus, genit., Plaut.
LEgatariis, a, um. (U't;atum) Men-
tiiiiHd in a will or testament : Le^atariiu,
sul)St.v One to whom a legacy is Uft, a
legatee.
LEgatio, onis. f. (lego, are) Prop. The
sending of an ambassador : hence, 1. An
embassy, the office of ambassador. II.
The report or result of an embassy.
111. An embassy, persons employed Oi
ambassadors. IV. The qffice of a liet^
termiit, whether qf a general or a civil go-
vernor.
LEGATOR, oris. m. (lego, are) One who
disposes of any thirtg by will.
LegatOkius, a, um. (leg.itus) c g. pro-
vlncia, Cic, That is assigned to any one at
Legatus.
l.EoAiuM, i. n. (lego, are) A legacy.
LEgati's, i. m. (lego, are) I. An
ambassador. 11. A lieutenant. I. A
deputy or assistant ijficer to a general, a
li\ utetwiU-general. 2. .i deputy or ckiej
assistant to the governor of a province ; a
legate or deputy governor ; lieutenant-
general ; legate.
LEgIper, a, um. (lex and fero) That
gives laws, legislative.
LEgio, onis. f. (lego, eie) I. A U-
K .s
LEG
^»V)H, a certain number or corps oj foot
soldiers. 11. Also gcu.. An unny.
LEuifiNARius, a, uni. Of or belonging
to a legion, legionary.
I.BgIkOpa,' w. m. (lex and ruiiipo)
breaker qf the latrs.
l.BGluwpio, Onis. in. i. q. legirupa ;
Plant.
I.euIriMB. adv. I. According to the
tates, laufully, legitimately. 11. Duly,
properly.
LEGlflMis, a, um. (lex) I. Ap
pointed In/ the laws, according to lair, le-
gitimate, lawful : hence, Legitinia, tV;-
tain customs according to law. 11.
Kig/tt. proper, fit, suitiiblc, regular.
Ur. Oenuirw, real, true.
LEgioncul.4, ae. f. (dirain. of legio) A
small legion.
Lego, avi, atum, are. (from lex) 1.
To appoint or send as an ambassador.
II. To appoint as legale, as a lieutenant-
general or as an assistatit to the goveruvr
of a province. III. To charge one with
any thing, commit any thing to one's care.
IV. To leave or bequeath as a legaci/.
LEgo, legi, lectum, ere. CXiym) To
take away piece by piece, whether trith the
hands, the eyes, the mind, Sjc. : hence,
I. To gather, collect, bring together:
hence, 1. To wind up, furl. 2. To take
away in a thievish matincr, to steal.
II. To pass or wander through a place :
especially in ships, to sail through or over,
pass by,' coast along. III. To run
through or over with the eyes. 1. To see,
. descry, observe. 2. To read : hence, '•
To read lectures, of a teacher, to explain,
read over. -■ To rejid aloud, read off'.
1 V. To choose, select, elect.
LEgl'lEjcs, i. m. (lex) A poor ad-
vocate, one that understands nothing but
the laws, and has all them ready at hand,
but is no orator, a pettifogger.
LEgCmen, Inis. n. (lego, ere) Pttlsc.
Leoumlator, or Legum LAT0R,6ris. m.
A lawgiver.
I.EMBi's, i. m. (\ifi,So;) A small fast-
sailing vessel. I. A frigate, cutter.
II. A boat, wherry.
LBM.MA, atis. n. (X?^/a«) Prop. That
which one take.' ; e. g. in order to explain
or prove it: hence, 1. yialter, theme,
subject. 1 . A title or argument of a chapter
or poem. 2. A poem or epigram. 3. An
amusing story, tale. II. One ofthepre-
misses qf a syllogitm.
Lemniscati's, a. um. (lemniscus)
Adorned with a fillet or riband hanging
down, at, from a garland or crown-
202
LEM
Lemniscus, i. m. (\Y;iMi<rKtii) A hand
hanging down from a crown : a fillet,
string, riband: a tent or roll of lint put
into wouttds.
LEmures, um. m. A general name lor
The departed spirits of men.
LENA, a;, f. (leno) An allurement, nt-
t> action.
LEne. adv. for leniter ; Ov.
LEnImen, tnis. n. (lenio) A means of
alleviating, a lenitive.
LEnimentum, i. n. i. q. lenimen ; Tac.
LEnio, ivi and ii, Hum, ire. (lenis)
I. 2'o render mild or softer, tu alleviate,
soften, mitigate. II. To endeavour to
mitigate, SjC.
LEnis, e. Soft, mild, gentle, easy, gra-
dual.
LEnitas, atis. f. (lenis) I. Softness,
smoothness, mildness, absence of rough-
ness. II. Gejillencss, calmness, ease,
absence of vehemence or fury. III.
Mildness, when any thing does not strike
upon the senses too strongly. IV. Gen-
ileness c^f motion.
LEnIter. adv. Softly, gently, mildly,
easily, gradually.
LEnitDdo, liiis. f. i. q. lenitas. I.
Softness, mildness, gentleness. II. Soft,
mild, easy, or gentle behaviour.
LEno, onis. ni. 1. A dealer in slaves,
especially in female slaves. II. A ne-
gotiator, mediator (in a bad sense), a go-
hetivecn.
LEnocinium, i. n. (leno) I. The
trade of a pander or pimp. II. An
allurement, enticement. 111. Any ar-
tfficial ornament or finery. iV. En-
ticement by words, cajoling, coaxing.
LEnocInor, atus sum, ari. (leno)
I. To flatter, wheedle : hence, to for-
ward, serve, promote. II. To procure
favour.
LEnonius, a, um. (leno) Of or belong-
ing to an enticer.
Lens, tis. f. Lentil, a well known
pulse.
Lentesco, ere. 3. (lenteo) I. To re-
lax, slacken. II. To become cla?nmy,
pliant, or soft.
LentiscIfer, a, um. (lentiscus and fero)
Bearing mastich trees.
Lentiscus, i. f. and Lentiscum, i. n.
1. The mastich tree (Pistacia lentiscus,
L.). 11., A toothpick made from this
tree.
LentItOdo, Inis. f. (lentus) I. Slow-
ness, sluggishness, inactivity. II. Dul-
ness qf feeling, apathi/.
Lento, avi, atum, are. (lentus) To make
LEN
flexible, to bend: lig., to lengthen, pro-
tract.
LKNTtJLUs, a, um. (dimin. of lentus'i
Somewhat tough or flexible ; sojncwha:
slotv.
Lentus, a, um. I. Tough : hence,
1. Pliant, flexible, limber: also, slender.
2. Glutinous, viseims, sticky. 3. That
lasts or endures a long time, lasting, long
in respect of duration. II. Slow, laxy.
backivard, tardy, not quick : hence, 1 .
Slow inpayment. 2. With the poets. That
renders slow, heavy. 111. Slow to anger,
love, and other passions , phlegmatic, sedate,
calm, indifferent : hence, Jearless, calm,
at ease. IV. Stiff, not pliant.
LEnullus, i. m. (dimin. of leno) A
young or sorry enticer.
LEnunculus, i. m. I. I. q. leno, A
young or sorry enticer. II. A small
sailing vessel, a barge, skiff.
Leo, onis. m. (Xiuv) I. A lion.
II. The constellation Leo. III. A kind
of crab.
LEpide. adv. I. Neatly, prettili/,
pleasantly, well. II. Wittily, neatly
(in speaking).
LEpidds, a, um. 1. Neat, pretty, fine,
pleasant, agreeable. II. Especially,
Fine, neat, v)ilty (in speech).
Lepor, or Lepos, oris. m. I. Plea-
santness, agreeableness : politeness, cour-
tesy : especially, M. Pleasantness in
address mid conversation, pleasantry.
III. Wit, humour, facetiousness.
LEpos, oris. ra. See Lepor.
LEpus, oris. m. (probably only another
form for Xayar;) I. A hare. II. The
Hare, a constellation.
LEpusculus, i. m. (dimin. of lepus) A
young hare, a leveret.
Lessus, i. or us. m. (the accusative only
occurs) A mournful cry, a lamentation.
LEtSlis, e. (letum) Deadly, mortal.
LEthalis, &c. See Letalis, &c.
LEthargIcus, a, um. (^Yitix^ytxi;)
I. .iffecled with lethargy, lethargic, II.
Of or belonging to lethargy.
LEthargus, i. m. (Ar,S«^y<!f ) Lethargy,
a strong and continual sleepiness.
LEthe, es. f. (Xritin) Forgctfuincss :
hence, Lethaius, a, um. I. Mclatingto
or causing forgetfulness or sleep. II.7?f-
laling to Lethe, or to the infernal regions.
LEtifer, a, um. (Ictuni and fero)
Bringing death, deadly.
lyETo, are. (letum) To kill.
LEtum (more correct than lethum), i.
n. (from ArA) I. Death : letum sibi
consciscere, to kill one's self: sibI parfrc
Li:u
muiu, Vir^;., lu kill ouu'& (C-lf. II. Dr-
ttruction, overthrow.
LiucAitPis, Idit. f. (Aiv«c«vi<) Having
a wkitt shielit.
LBDc6rHjiATUs, a, um. That is clolhcd
imearmfiUs tifa prty colour.
LfivAuKN, Inis. n. (lero) i. q. leva-
mentuin.
LfiviuKNTdM, i. II. (Icvo) A means qf
tightening, an aUeriatiim.
i,6vXtio, onU. f. (Iovo> An aHeviation :
a lessening, diminishing.
LBvAti's (Uxvntus), a, um. 1 Part,
oflevu; lee Levu. II. Adj. Smoothed,
swot)lh.
Lft.v1cf'Ll's, a, uni. (ditnin. of I6vis)
1. Light. U. lain. III. Metm.
LftvlUENSis, e. (ICvis) I. Lightly
irrought, thin. II. Fig. Poor, mean.
LEvlFiDi's, a, um. (Ifvis and fidus) 0/
slight credit, not trusttrorthu.
LEvlPES, C-dis. (levis and pes) Light-
footed, SWfft tjf/OOt.
LEVIS, or Livis, e. (from X»7»;) I.
Smooth, not rough. M. Smooth, polished.
III. Without hair, beardless: hence,
youthful, tender, beautiful. W .Smooth,
slippery : that renders slippery. V.
l^ffeminate. \l. Smooth, polished, flow-
ing, well connected.
LEVIS, e. \. Light, of little weight, not
heaiy: levis arniatur;i, I. Light armour.
■J. Light-armed soldiers ; also, light in re-
spect of motion, nimble, sw{ft, fleet. II.
Light, easy qf digestion. III. Trivial,
trying, smaU : hence, Leve, A trifle, bag-
atelie. IV. Light, of no value or esteem,
worthless. V . Easy to be done or made :
or, easy to be destroyed. VI. Light,
gentle, not oppressive or burdensome : also
gen., soft, mild: hence, I. Sol healthy
or u holesome, unhealthy, unwholesome.
2. AgreeabU, courteous, pleasant. VII.
Inconstant, capricious Jiekle : hencc^false,
lying, that dues nut speak the truth.
LEvisoMNl's, a, um. (livis and som-
nus) That steeps lightly.
LEvlTAS, or L«\Ita8, atis. f. (levis s.
laen») Smoothness.
LEvlTAS, atis. f. (ICvis) I. Lightness,
want of heaviness. 11. Swiftness, fleet-
tiess : hence, 1. Transitoriness. 'I. Change-
ahteness, fickleness, inconstancy. 3. I'ola-
tility of mind, vanity. 4. Moveabletuss
from its place. III. lightness, worth-
lessness. groundlessness. N . B . Badiuss
of nature or quality.
LftvlTEB. adv. I. Lightly, not heavily.
II. Lightly, without hurt or loss.
III. Lightly, easily, without difficulty.
•203
LEV
iV. Slightly, not much, a little: Lcvim,
Less: Uencn, mildly, gently. \'. Poorly,
badly.
LBvo, or L.vvo, avi, uturn, arc. (le-
vi* «. Ia;visj To make smooUi, /olish,
plane.
l.t\o, iivi, atum, are. (levis) I. To
render lighter, lighten : hence, 1 . To
purijy, cleatise. 2. To free, extricate. 3.
To refresh: hence, levari, to be delighted.
4. To lessen, inniair, diminish. *). To
support. II. Tolijltip, raise, elevate:
hence, to take away.
LEvoR. or LfvOB, oris. m. (levis s.
Ia:vi$) Smoothness.
Lex, legis. f. (from lego, ere) I. A
motion or proposal made for a law ; a
motion, or, a hill. II. A bill irliich by
the approval of the ptople assembled in the
comitia has become a law, a law, statute,
also, a decree : then gen., a law, statute :
lege, according to the law: legihus, ac-
cording to the laws, legallij. Ml. A pre-
scription, rule, canon proposed by any one
to himself: hence, a custom, habit, manner
qflife, as if by a law ; mea lege utar, Ter.
IV. A precept, rule, law: hence, 1.
A rule or prescribed manner . 2. Manner,
condition. 3. Circumstances, nature of a
thini^. 4. Order, method, regularity, re-
gulation. V. Any contract: it •fre-
quently means only, a point or condition
in a contract, a condition, stipulation :
hence, fig., a condition.
LiDAMF.N, Inis. n. (libo) i. q. Jibamen-
tum. 1. That which in sacrificing to the
gods is poured forth, strewed upon any
thing, or qffered in sacrifice, a libation,
cUf^ring : any thins thrown upon a funeral
pile. II. The first impairing or dimi-
nution qfa thing.
LifiAMENTUM, i. n. (libo) i. q. libamen.
That which in sacrificing to llie gods is
poured forth, strewed upon any thing, or
(iffered in sacrifice.
LiBARius, i. m. A maker of or dealer
in cakes, a confectioner.
LiBATio, onis. f. (libo) .4 pouring forth
or sprinkling upon any thing in honour qf
a god.
LiBELLA, se. f. (dimin. of libra) I. q.
As, A small silver coin, the tenth part qf a
denarius : any small coin : the whole of a
thing.
LiBELLio, onis. m. (libcllus) A book-
seller.
LiBELLUs, 1. m. (dimin. of liber) I.
Any small writing consisting of a few
leaves. I. A memorandum-book, journal,
register. 2. A poem. 3. A summons, cit-
LIB
atiuii : also, n i/nlten iicintiliun. 4. A
writing in which a hnute is announced for
sale, an advertisement, notice. 5. A pe-
tition, memorial. 6. A note of invitation
II. A little book, jitimphlet. III. ^
bookseller's shop.
LIuBMs, or LObens. See Liuet.
LiBENTEii, or LObentek. adv. H'ill-
'^lih/- uiith pleasure.
Llui
uentia, or LnatMiA, a?, f. (libeni t.
lubeus) Joyf Illness, pleasure, delight.
LIker, a, um. (from libere, infin. of
Ubet) Free. I. Free, bom of free pa-
rents, not a slave. II. Frank, open,
candid. III. Free from ani/ thing, un-
restrained, unimpeded, unhindered, un-
shackled. IV. Free, not bound (with
chains, Sfc): also, /r<v, in a moral sense,
i. e. not servile, independent : hence, free,
not limited or circumscribed, unconfirud :
hence, liber, that is his own tnaster, rtol
subject to control. Hence, I . Free from
tribute, service, gfc, exempt. 2. Libers
scdes, Liv., i. e. a house in which one
dwells alone. 3. Liberie cdes ; Plaut. :
and liber locus, id., free, 1. e. undisturbed.
4. Not incumbered with debt. b. Free from
obligation, not obliged by presents, ^c, in-
dependent. V. Free, unbridled, undis-
turbed, uruhecked.
LiBEB, bri. m. I. The white or inner
rind qfa tree, the rind which is under the
outer bark. II. .Iny writing consisting
qf several leaves. I . .4 book : also, a poem :
a speech : a comedy : also, a book, a di-
vision or portion of a book or other writ-
ing. 2. A list, catalogue, renter, rati.
3. A letter, epistle. 4. A rescript.
LIber, C-ri, m. (from libo, AiiCv, to pour,
wet, moisten) Wine.
LIbeb, eri. m. .i son : not found in the
singular ; only in the plural, liberi, chil-
dren, in respect of their parents, not of
their age, sons and daughters.
LIbEralis, e. 1. Of or relating to
freedom, the state or condition of a free-
man. II. Befitting a free-born person
(or gentlejHan), noble, ingiiiuous. well-
bred. Hence, \. Kind. '.i. Liberal, boun-
tiful, generous. 3. Bountiful, plentiful,
copious. 4. Beautiful.
LibEralItas, atis. I. (liberalis) L J
disposition or mode of thinking befittttig a
free-bom man (or gentleman), inseniums-
ness, gentlemanliness. II. Kindness,
courtesy, civility. III. Liberality, bjun-
tifulness ; henoe, a liberal present.
LlBERAiJrER. adv. I. Jn a manner
batting a free-born man (or gentleman^,
gentlemanly, honourably. 11. Kindly
K G
LIB
rourtcously. 111. Generously, Ubcrnlty.
IV. Bountifully, projusely.
LiBfeKATlo, onis. f. Oibero) I. A
freeing, deliverittg from any tfiing. II.
An acquitlm;; m a court of Justice, an ac-
yuitlal.
LiBEnATOR, Oris. m. (libcro) A deli-
verer,freer.
LiaeRE. adv. I. Jn a manner befit-
ting a freeman (or gentleman), honour-
ably. II. I'reely, without impediment
vr restriction. III. Candidly, openly,
fearlessly. IV. Liberally, bountifulltf.
LiBtRi, drum. m. Children; see Liuer,
eri.
LibEro, an. atuni, are. (liber, a, um)
On. To loosen, set free : hence, I. To
liberate from slavery, to set at liberty :
also, to release from confinement. II.
Gep. To free, disengage, release: especi-
;Jly, 1. To exempt from taxes. 2. To
free from an obligatiott : hence, to pay.
3. To free from difficulty or intricacy. 4.
To acquit, absolve, from a charge.
N. B. Llberasso, for liberavero, Pliut.
LiBERTA. See Lii>eutis.
LiuERTAS, atis. f. (liber, a, um) I.
Freedom, liberty, the condition of a free-
man or one who is his otrn master : hence,
freedom, liberty, the condition of a person,
1. That is no slave. '2. MspeciMy, Liberty,
freedom, the condition of a citizen of a free
state. 3. Of a state that has no one single
head, or king. II. Freedom, liberty, the
power qf doing v-hat one pleases : also,
want qf restraint, uncurbed licence.
III. Freedom of speech.
LiuERTiNVS, a, um. (libertus) Belong-
ing to the number offreedmen, of the con-
dition pffreedmen : hence, horao Ubertinus,
Cic. ; and simply, Libertinus, id., Afreed-
man, in respect of his condition, for in
respect of his master he was called li-
bertus.
LiBEETfs, a, um. (for liberatus, a, um)
Made free : hence, Libertus, subst., A
freedman, a stave made free : thus also,
Liberia, A freedwoman.
LiBET, or LCbet, buit and bltum est,
ere. It pleases, is agreeable : meo animo
lubitum est, Ter., it was pleasing or agree-
able: ut lubet, 6c. tibi, Ter., as you
please.
LiBiDlNOR, ari. (libido) To iruiulge
lustful or sensual passions.
LIb[dIn6se. adv. According to one's
pleasure, out of caprice.
LlBJDiNoscs, a, um. (libido) That acts
according to mere pleasure or caprice,
lelf-wilted, wiyul : also, libidinous, lust-
204
LIB
ful : also of things, in respect qf which one
acts accordittg to mere pleasure or caprice.
Ltuiuo, Inis. f. (libet) I. Humour,
wilt, fancy, inclination, pleasure. II.
An immoderate or unreasonable desire,
caprice: hence, libidines, dts/rci', evil de-
sires. 111. Sexual desire or passion;
desire, passion, love.
LlBiriNA, ae. f. In the temple of Libi-
tina, the goddess of funerals, all the ap-
{laratus for funerals could bo bought or
lirccl, and a register of deaths was liept :
hence, I. Any kind of furniture for
funerals ; pcstilentia tanta erat, ut Li-
bitina vix sutliceret, Liv., that all the
funerals could hardly be supplied. II.
A bier for the dead, a funeral pile.
III. The trade or prqfcssion of an under-
taker. IV. Death.
LiuiTlNABius, i. m. (Libitina) An un-
dertaker.
LlBiTus, a, um. and Libitum, i. See
LiBBT.
LiBO, avi, atum, are. (ktiZu) I. To
take a little from any thing : especially,
1. To take a taste qf any thing, to taste,
sip : hence, to touch : to wet, moisten. 2.
To take a little qf any thing in order to
pour it out to the gods : hence, to pour out a
libation. 3. To take any thiiig in order to
(iffer or consecrate it toagod: hence, gen.,
to offer or consecrate any thing, especially
the first of its kind, to a god : and gen., to
qffer, dedicate, consecrate : fig., to qffcr,
dedicate, consecrate. II. To lessen,
diminish.
LIBRA, !e. f. (A/t{«) I. A pound, the
BoTnan pound. II. An instrument for
weighing, a balance, pair of scales : hence,
1. The conslcllalion Libra. 2. A line,
level, plummet.
LiBRAMEN, Inis. n. (libro) A balance,
counterpoise.
LIbramentum, i. n. (libro) I. That
by which any thing receives a downward
impulse, weight, gravity : hence, the
power by which a thing moves rapidly in
any direction : hence, that which gives any
thing an impetus or swing. II. Flatness,
evenness, such as is obtained by a level.
LiBRARioLUs, i.m. (dimin. of librarius)
I. A copyist, scribe, secretary, ama-
nucTisis. II. A bookseller.
LiBBARiUM, i, n. See Libuarius.
Librarius, a, um. (from liber) Con-
cerned with books : hence, Librarius,
subst. 1. A secretary, scribe, copyist,
book-keeper. 2. A bookseller : Libra-
rium, subst. A case for bonks and other
writings.
LIB
librarius, a, uni. (from libra) Thai
weighs out: hence, Libraria, suljst., sc.
ancilla, A maid who weighed out wool to
the slaves.
LiBRATOR, oris. m. (libro) I. One
who weighs or levels, one tvho ascer-
tains the height from which water may
be brought. 11. One teho throws or
hurls weapons by tneans of machines ; an
engineeer ; Tac. Ann. 2, 20 ; 13, 39, ed.
Km. ; where ed. Gron. has libritores in
the same signification.
LiBRATUs, a, um. I. Part, of libro;
see LiBKO. 11. Adj. 1. Level, even,
horizontal. 2. Balanced, poized, swung.
LiBRiLis, e. (libra) Of a pound, con-
taining a pound.
LiBHiTOR, oris. m. See Librator.
Liimo, avi, atum, are. (libra) I. To
weigh. II. To make even or ttvel.
III. To keep in equilibrium. IV. To
siving backwards and forwards, to vibrate,
brandish : also, to throw, cast, hurl.
V. To cause any thing to hang or swi7ig,
to suspend, to keep any thing hanging or
swingirig; or simply, to keep any thing in
its position. VI. To weigh, to ponder,
examine.
LiBUM, i. n. A cake : especially, a A('nd
of cake qffered to the gods, and composed qf
flour, milk, eggs, and oil : a birthday cake.
Liburna, Libeunica, ae. f. ; (sc. navis).
A kind of light sailiytg-vessel, a pinnace.
LicENS, tis. I. Part of liccor ; see
LicEOR. II. Adj. (from licet) 1. Of
persons, Free, forward, presumptuous;
bold, licentious. 2. Of things. Free, U7i-
restrained.
LicENTER. adv. Freely. I. After
one's own pleasure, without restraint
or hesitation. II. Fearlessly, boldly,
courageously.
Licentia, ae. f. (licens) I. Liberty
to do as one pleases, iicence, permissioii,
leave. 11. Liberty which one assumes
to himself, boldness : especially, unre-
strained liberty, licentiousness, unruliness.
LlcENTiosus, a, um. (licentia) Too
free, unrestrained, licTntious.
LJcEO, ui, Itum, ere. To be put up for
sale, to have a price put upon it at an
auction or other sale.
LicEOR, itus sum, eri. (from liceo) To
bid money for any thing at an auction.
LicESSiT. for licuerit ; Plant.
Licet, uit and )tum est, ere. verb.
impers. I. It is permitted or allowed ;
with a dative : also frequently without a
dative, i. e. one may. 11. Instead of,
' it is allowed or permitted me,' we may
Lie
oftrn tajr, / can, 1 may ; lUniit Tliemit-
todi 8»»o otio»o, Cic, 111' could, Ac. :
alto, / must, on( must. III. Licol, or
Ucebit may frequently be reiiilered. ' /,<■/,'
MpecUlljr with a cuivjunclive ; fremant
oinnes licet. Cic.
LIcET. coiy. (formcj from the Tcrb
licet ) Althougli, imtwilAstaHdiiu.
LIilTArio, oiiii. f. (licitor) An (tff^riitg
a pricf, ii btddiiti; for any thing.
LlolTATOR, orU. m. (licitor) One who
<^rt a price or bids for any ihing at an
auction ur sate.
LtilTOR, atus sum. ari. (freq. of liceor)
To nfftr a price, bid for any thing.
UclTl'J. a. um. (licet) Pcrmitlcd, al-
lotccd, free : Licita, LawfuJ things,
thtnet that are aiioircd.
LIciL'M. i. n. I. .1 thrum, the threads
qf the old veb, to which those qf th<- new
piece are fastened. II. Any thread.
LiCToa, oris. m. .i lictor, a public
servant qf certain magistrates.
LiBN, eni«. and LiBms, it. m. (the an-
cient Latin form for iplen) The milt or
spleen.
LiBNflsrK, a, um. (lien) Splenetic.
I.lG.«MEN. Inis. n. (ligo) .) band, tie.
LlG.*ME.sTi.M, i. m. (liRo) A band, tie.
LicsAKii's, a. um. (ligiiuni) BcLinging
to or concerned with wM>d : Lignariui,
subst., A carpenter: a limber-merchant :
hence, inter li^arios. Liv., a place at
Rome, probably, in the timber-market.
LiGSATio. unis. f. (lignor) A fetching
orfeltitH! qf wood.
LiG.sAToR, oris. m. (lignor) Oiie who
fetches or procures wood.
LiuNEdLDs. a, um. (dimin. of ligiteus)
If'ooden, when spoken of small things.
LiGNEl's, a, um. (lignum) I. Of
wood, wooden. II. That is like wood.
S. B. Lignea s.ilus, i. e. Kalus*(salu-
tation) in tabella scripta, Plaut.
Lignor, atus sum, ari. (lignum) To
fetch wood.
Llosi'M, i. n. I. Wood. \\. Any
thing made of wood. \\\. With the
poets, for arbor ; Virg.
LiGO, ari, atum, are. \. To bind, lie :
aUo, to bind on, fasten to ani/ thing : to
tie, to make by tying. II. To birul up,
bind together. iM. To bind, to join,
fasten, wind round, .-urround.
LIgCla, or LingCla, a. f. (dimin. of
lingua) A smalt tongue : hence, I. A
tongue qf land. \l. The latchet of a
shoe. III. .i spoori, ladle: hence, as a
measure of quantity, a spoonful.
LIgC'rio, or LiGURRlo, ivi and ii, itum.
2as
LIG
4. (lingo) I. Intraas. n eat delicately,
r'ck out choice or diiiiily bits. 1 1 . Trans.
To lick, li.k up. ■>. Fig. To apply
one's s-if to any fhing in order to team or
to practise it, to take a taste itf. 3. 7*0 long
or lust after.
LIgI^hItio, or LiGL'RRiTio, dnU. f.
(ligurio) Lickerishness, daintiness.
LiGl'srRUM, i. n. A kind i\f shrui,
privet. primprirU ( LIgustrum vulgare, L. ).
LIliom, i. n. (from Xi;{<»»> I. .1 lily.
II. From a resembl.mce, Lilia, Slakes
set in the ground.
LiMA.cP. f. I. A JiJe. II. Fig. A
file ; the poJis/iing of written compositions.
LlMJiTB. adv. As if polished with afUe,
accurately , eraclly.
LlMAirLi's, a, um. (dimin. of limatus)
Polished with a file, accurate, eiact.
LlMATns, a, um. I. Part, of limo ;
see Lisjo. II. .■\dj. Polished, finished,
perfect, fine, accurate, exact.
LimbOlJru's, i. m. (limbus) A maker
cf fringes fir ladies' garments.
Limbus, i. m. I. A border with which
anything is enclosed. 1. Of a garment,
A hem, border, fringe. 2. Of .iny thing
woven, anil so, A selvage. 11. .iny
stripe, band, or girdle.
LiME.N, \nis. n. 1. The threshold of a
door; also, the lintel. II. The door or
entrance of a building. HI. A house,
dwelling, residence, habitation, abode :
also, a room. W. A beginning, or, an
end : hence, 1. The starting-post in a
race-course. 2. An end : » limit, bound-
ary.
Limes, Itis. ra. I. A boundary ; e.g.
between two Oelds, which is formed by a
path, stone, &c. : also, a way or path
through afield or vineyard : lifr- " bound-
ary, limit : hence, I. .inartrficial l^^und-
ary, fortified bouruiary line, boundary
wall. 2. A distinction. II. A way or
path across fields, and, any path or way
not in the city : also, any way, passage :
hence, 1. A way which one makes for
himself. 2. Fig. A line, 'rack, path, ((C. :
especially, tlw track of a comet or meteor.
3. A line.
LiMo, avi, atum. are. (from lima)
I. TofUe. II. To rub. III. To file,
lig., fo rid of superfluities, to polish, finish.
IV. To file ciff'or away : hence, fig.,
to take away, diminish. V. To exa-
mine attentively.
LiMO, avi, atum, ire. (from limus) To
bespatter with mud.
LImRsi-s, a, um. (limus) Full qf tlime
or mud, slimy, murfily.
LIM
LiMPlDiJ«, a, um. (.mother form for U-
quidus) Clear, limpt/l.
LlMfLri, a, um. Dimin. of limui, a,
um ; e. g. limulis (sc. oculit). Plaut.,
acide, askance.
LiMi's, a, um. Aside, awry, atkeur,
askance: Umn, abl., aside, askance.
LlMU!i, i. m. I. Slime, mud. II.
Dirt, mire.
Umus, i. m. A kind of apron, gitdle,
or sash, worn by persons engaped in sa-
crifices; Virg. JEu. 12, 120, but nere some
read lino.
LInea,«. f. (from linum) I. A thread
(f flax, a line, string. II. .i fishing-
line. III. A mechanic' s kne, a plunut-
line. IV. Any line or mark made xriin
a pen, pencil, tfc, a line : alto, an outline,
design, sketch : hence, I. Am/ line, row.
2. A line for enclosure : any boundary
line, limit, goal.
IjNE.'tuENTi'M, i. n. (lineo) I. Aline
or stroke with tite pc-n or chalk, *c. 1 1 .
Features, lineaments. III. Fig. Fea-
ture qf the mind. IV. Also, of the
work of an artist ; opcrura, Cic., the
design.
LiNEO, avi, atum, are. (linea) To mark
ottt. sketch with lines.
Li.NEUs, a, um. t linum) Offlax.Knt^or
linen.
Ll^GO, nxi, uctum. 3. (Xk't;*) To lick.
Lingua, s.f. (allied to lin!,'0> I. The
tongue: hence, I. Language, speech,
words. 2. A speech, lanfuaze, tongue :
also, a dialed, idiom, prurittcial peculi-
ortty of speech. 3. Eloquence. A. The
sound qf a tongue, voice. II. From
some resemblance, 1. A kind qf herb.
2. .4 tonizue or narrow slip of land pro-
jecting into the sea : also, a promtmtory.
N. B. Linguai for lingiue, Lucr.
Lingc.*rium, i. n. (lingua) Tongue-
money, a punishmerU for a rash tayirt:;.
LiNGi^'L.iCA, as. (hngula) I. C'.n A
talkative woman, gossip; Flaut. II.
Fem. .4 k-indoffish.a sole ; Plait.
LiNluER. a, um. (Imum aud gero;
Ctothed with a linen garment.
Liso, llvi and levi. lltum, ere. I. To
daub, smear. 11. To bermear. anoint :
hence, I. To overlay, cover . 2. To erase,
strike out. 3. To bedaub, bemire, be-
foul.
LiNQUO, llqui, lictum, 6re. (from \siwm.
as sequor from i««, trcruu) I. To
leave, forsake. II. To r-sign, cAandcm.
III. To pass over, jfii!. make n>
mention pf IV. To lea — any one n a
place. V. To leave belt.!.
LIN
urn. (linteum) Clothed
A linen
I.INTBATUS
IH linen.
LiNTBO, onis. m. (linteum)
mannfacturrr, linen-draper.
LiNTEiM.i'M, i. n. (dimin. of linteum) A
sinnll linen elMh.
LiNTER, tris. f. I. A small hval,
trherry. skiiller. IX. A vessel in the form
of a wherry or trough. N. B. Lintcr,
gen. ma$c., TibuU.
LiNTEUS, a, um. (linum) Of linen or
flax,flaren: hence. Linteum, subst. 1.
.i linen ch'lh. 1 . A sail. '2. A linen cur-
tain. II. Linen.
Li.strIcPlus, i. ra. (dimin. of Unter) A
little tcherri/.
LiNUM, i. n. (AiW) I. Flax, lint.
II. Any thins made of flax. 1. .i thread,
ttring. 2. .fflshing-line. III. Linen
cloth, linen. 1 . .i sa/l. 2. A cord, rope.
3. .1 net (for hunting).
LiPPio, ivi, itum. 4. To have blear-
eyes, to be blear-eyed.
LippItC'do, Inis. f. (lippus) Bleared-
Kess, a runninfi <ifthe euiv.
Lippos, a, um. I. Blear-eyed, havitig
running eyes : aJso gen., purblind, thick-
sighted: hence, fig., that does not see well,
blind. II. Dropping, trickling, run-
ning.
LiQCfipXciQ, eci, actum. 3. ; pass.liquefio,
actus sum. (liqueo and facio) I. To
melt, liquefy. II. Fig.; quos nuUse lae-
titiae liquefaciunt voluptatibus, Cic, i. e.
enervate.
Liqd£pio, actus sum. See Liquefacio.
LiQUENs, tis. I. With short penult,
from Li;iUEO. II. With long penult,
from Liquor, depon.
Liqueo, liqui or licui. 2. (from XtiStn;
as torqueo (rcnn «';ai, •»/£*) I. To be
liquid or fluid : hence. Liquens, Liquid,
fluid: to he clear. 11. To be clear, ma-
nifest, apparent, evident ; liquet mihi,
Ter., I h.ivo no scruple, I do not hesitate,
I am satisfied.
LlQi'Esco, licui. ere. 3. (liqueo) To
become jUiid or liquid, to melt: hence,
fie., to nieli. I. To grow effeminate.
if. To pass away, waste away.
LIqdet. .SeeLiQi'EO.
LlQClDE. adv. If'ith confidence, with-
out hesitation, evidently, certainly.
LlQCiDiuscpLis, a, um. (from corap.
liquidior) Somewhat more fluid or soft.
LiQUlno. abUt. See Liquidus.
LiQUiDU.-i, a. um. (liqueo) I. Fluid,
liquid, flowins : or, clear, distinct : Liqui-
dum subst., .,?/uiJ. II. Clear, trans-
parent: hence I. Clear, cahn, serene. 2.
206
LIQ
Pure, unmixed. 3. Calm, unruffled,
tranquil. A. ¥i);. Clear, without scruple,
quite certain: hence, Liquidum, subst..
Certainty, sureyiess, clearness, absitice of
hesitation : liquido, ablat., with full cer-
t-ninty, without doubt or hesitation ; and
sometimes, tuitJi a good conscience.
LIquo, avi, atum, are. I. To liquefy,
melt, dissolve. II. To strain, rack,
flue: lo purify: hence, Liquatus, a, um.
1 . Liquefied, melted, dissolved. 2. Strained,
racked. Jilted : honec, pur(fied : clear.
LiQUOK, oris. m. (liqueo) I. Flu-
idity, fliiidness. II. // liquid, fluid:
hence, the sea.
LiQi'OR, i. depon. To be fluid or li-
quid, to flow : hence, Liquens, Flowing,
fluid, clear.
Lira, se. f. I. The earth thrown up
beturecn two furrows. II. A furrow,
a hollow made by ploughing.
Liuo, avi, atum, are. (lira) To make
furrows, or rather, to plough the seed into
the land.
LiRCK. (X^coi) Trifles, bagatelles. ■
Lis, genit.' litis, f. (from Gr. ij/f) I.
A strife, dispute, quarrel: hence, 1. A
lawsuit, process at law. 2. Fig. Conten-
tion, strtfc. l\. The subject (^ an action
at law. N. B. Litem lite resolverc,
Hor., to explain what is obscure by some-
thing that is equally so.
LItamen, Inis. n. (lito) A sacrifice.
LiTATio, onis. f. (lito) A fortunate or
successful sacrifice.
LItEra, se. f. (from lineo, to make
strokes) Prop. Strokes: hence, I. A
letter ; litera, letters : litera is also used
for, a manner cf writing, a handwriting :
also, a word. II. Litera: means also,
1. Any thing written, a paper, document,
writing : hence, a list, register : in Suet.
Vesp. 8, literEB is i. q. codicilli, a diploma :
hence, a letter or epistle. 2. A history. 3.
Learning, literature.
LItErate. adv. Learnedly, in a learned
7naji7ier.
LitErator, oris. m. One who teaches
others a language, a teacher : a gramma-
rian, critic, philologist.
LitEratOra, ae. f. I. A forming of
letters in writing. II. A teaching qf
letters or literature ; grammar, the art of
language, philology. III. I^earning,
eruilition.
LitEratus, a, um. (literae) I. Mark-
ed u<ith letters: hence, branded. II.
Skilled in the art qf writing. III.
Learned, erudite. IV. Learned, lite-
rary, of or belonging to literature.
LIT
LIikrOla, a;, f. (dimin. of litera) 1
A stnall letter. U. Plur. Lilerulac. 1.
A short letter or epistle. 2. A studying,
learning.
LitIgator, oris. m. (litigo) One who
is engaged in a dispute, a litigant.
LlTlGiostis, a, um. (litigium) I. C'on-
tentious : full vf quarrels or lawsuits.
II. That is the subject of dispute. III.
Quarrelsome, litigimis.
liiTlGiUM, i. n. (litigo) A quarrel, dis-
pute, whether in a suit at law or other-
wise,
LTtIgo, avi, atum, are. (for litem ago)
I. To quarrel, dispute, strive. II.
To sue at law, litigate : Litigans, One
who quarrels or disputes.
LIto, avi, atum, are. (Gr. xaXX/s^so)
1. Intrans. 1. To qffir a sacrifice
which, according to the signs found in tlie
animals, is pleasing and acceptable to the
gods, and affords an assurance that one
may commence an undertaking ; there-
fore, to sacrifice with favourable omens, to
receive omens favourable to an under-
taking. 2. To give a favourable omen,
promise a successful event. 3. Fig. To
offer a sacrifice to, to appease as it were by
sacrifice. II. Trans. To sacrifice for-
tunately.
LitSreus, a, um. (litus) Of or relating
to the sea-shore.
LiTTERA, with its derivatives, s&e Li-
tera, &c.
LiTTUs, 6ris, with its derivatives, see
LiTOS, &c.
LItura, se. f. (lino) I. A bedaub-
ing, smearing, anointing : especially, a
smearing of wax over a letter or word on
a writing-tablet, by umy of erasure, an
erasing, blotting out, correction : hence,
H. Fig. An alteration (ff a thing.
Ml. A passage of a writing which has thus
been rubbed out or erased, an erasure.
IV. yi blot, blur made in writing on pa-
per : also gen., a spot, blemish.
Litus, a, um. Fart, of Lino.
LiTUS, 6ris. n. (from Hneo, to make a
stroke or Irae) The line of coast Utat
borders on the sea : hence, I. The
place where ships can draw near to land
avd disembark their crews, the sea-shore,
coast, strand : a place or residence on the
sea-shore. II. The shore of a lake.
III. The bank of a river.
LlTuus, i. m. (from lito) I. A st(\ff
with a crook at one end, vsed b;/ augurs,,
the augural staff or wand. U, From
its resemblance, A martial wind-instru-
ment curved in the same manner, a kind
LIV
(}f Iniimpel, clarion. III. One loho ex-
diet to qmtrrt'l or contivUion : gen., one
i.''Ao occationt or etcitet.
LIvRo, rre. I. To U- bluish or blue :
etpedally, to li<- black itmi blue from a
blow, bruisi-.^c. ; lu'iiio, 11. Tobeeu-
rioiu : aUn, to c-nty iiny our, to grujec :
part. Liveiii, I. Black iiiut lUue. qf a kad
iMiour, btuuh, puroL-. 'J. I'.nvious.
LIvBiico, fre. (llveo) To becuiiie black
and blue.
LivIuC'Li's, a, uin. (dimiii. of liridus)
Somewhat enviout.
LivlKUs, a, uni. (liveo) \. Qf a blue
colour, bluish, blue : especially, black
and blue, as Jrom a bruise ; livid.
II. Envious, invtdtous, that betrays an
invidious temper.
LivoK, oris. m. (live<0 I. Blueness,
a blue colour : hcDCe, blackness and blue-
nets, a black and blue toot ; or gen., any
spot or mark trhicA is the <^ct oj a blow,
i[C. II Envy : especially, open envy,
tpttc, malice.
Li.\.\,s. f. A victualler to the camp, one
who sold bread, meat, Sfc. to the soldiers.
LAcAru's, a, um. (locus) Relating to,
or concerned with, the hire qf a place or
places: hence, Locarius, subst., One who
lets places for hire.
LocjTio, onis. f. (loro) A letting or
hiring out : a contract lif letting or hiring,
II lease.
LOcELLi'9, i. m. (dimin. of loculus) A
i malt place : hence, I. A drawer (in
!J chest qf drawers). II. A chest, chest
iff drawers.
L<iciTO, iie. (freq. of loco) To let or
hire out.
Lbco. ari, alum, are. (locu>) I. To
place, lof/, set. put, erect at a place :
nencc, II. In mairimoniiiin, Plant. ;
or, in niatrimonio, Cic, to give In inar-
riaire : also simply, locare. To give in
marriage. III. To lei or hire out:
hence. Looatum, .iny thing let or hind ;
a letting or hiring out. IV. To con-
tract, bargain. V. To bestuw, Ian out,
spend (nwney): hence, 1. To lend out.
2. To beituw, apply. VI. Nome«i,
I'hsdr., to borrow money. N. B. Lo-
cauit, for locaverit, Cic. e Leg^. Xli Tab.
L6cDLAMFJITi;>j, i. n. (loculus) A case,
box, or receptacle for any thing ; e. g. a
book-case.
L6ct*i.cs, i. m. (<limin. of l'"us) I.
A small place i Plaut. : especially, II.
A place in which any tAiiig is Lcpt or de-
pJ*ttrd i a cqffin. III. yl compartment
or ditiiion ; as, for each head of tattle, a
207
LOC
ttaii : hence, loculi,<i chest with divisions,
a tmaU chest qf drawers, a cqffer, tnade qf
wood or ivory, in which money or costly
articles were kept.
LitcC'HLBs, etin. (locus and plenuj or
pleo) 1. Opult-nt, ii'calttty, rich in es-
tates. II. (ien. liidi: hence, I. Co-
pious, abutuiant. 'i. H'ell supplied, well
stored. III. H'orthy qf credil, that is a
good surety : also k«mi., tru.\lirurthy, (/
good authority. N.ll. lienit. liK-uple-
tiuin, Cic. ; and locupleluni, Cjes.
LOcOplEtXtor, oris. ni. (locUpleto)
One who eti riches.
LdctPLETo, avi, atum, are. (locuples)
To make rich, enrich.
L5i't's, i. in. (pUir., both loci, single
places, and loca, places connected with
each other, a country, region) I. A
place : hence, 1 . Fig. J'lace : locum
dare, to give place, furnish an opportunity.
2. Fig. Place, station. Locus rre<juently
signifies. Dignity, respectability, esteem,
favour : hence, loco, uvi. genit.. i. e. pro,
for, instead qf, as. 3. A place, fig., i. e. a
post qf Itonour, qffice, rank. A. Secundo
loco, Cic, secondly, in the second place :
priore loco ditere, to speak first. 5. A
post, advantageous position which a com-
batant must maintain in order to conquer.
C. A place {of a book), passage ; matter,
point. 7. A source of argument, ground
qf proof . 8. A farm, estate. '.>. A place
qf residence, a habitation, whether house,
village, town, &c. '■ A lodging, house,
dwelling. •■ A place, a town : especially,
the site of ancient towns, SfC. II. Time,
interval, space : hence, 1 . A right time,
the proper lime, the nick of lime : hence,
in loco, filly, suitably, duly. i. An
opportunity, occasion. III. Condition,
circumstances, sill''' 'n, IV. The con-
dition of a person, rank, degree. V. A
point, article, maUer, head. VI. Ex
hoc loco, Plaut. ; or, ad locum, Liv., im-
mediately.
LScC'Tio, or LodDCTio, onis. f. (loquor)
I. A speaking, the act of speaking.
II. Speech, discourse. III. .4 manner
qf speaking, mode of pronunciation.
LficC'TCS, a, um. Part, nf LoyfOR.
LCdIcula, ae. f. Dimin. of lodiy ; Suet.
I-Oui.'C. icis. f. A coverlet, blanket, sheet.
LdcCi'M, or LoGi(.'.M, i. n. i,k»yt7*f and
Xiyirt) An archive i Cic. ad Div. 5, 20.
L6gIce, es. or LoGirt, s. (. (Xtyixr,,
EC. rtjjm) Logic, the art q^reasoning.
LOgIcl's, a, um. (Xt^ix*,-) licUiting to
logic, logical : Logica, orum. Logical
matters or logic.
LOG
1.6C.OS, or Vi, I. m. (kiy»:) l.Aword:
hence, logi, Ter., wur^lt, i.e. mere wordi !
fudge I hence, words, speech, discourse.
II. A witty saying, bon mot. III.
A fable.
LOLKiirNiC'LA (Lollig.), or LoLita'.N-
cf'LA (Loll.), a:, t. (dunin. of loligo) A
small cutile-Jish.
LoLiGo (Loll.) Ini«. f. The cuttle^uh
(Sepia loligo, L.>.
LuMi'M, i. n. A kind qf weed, darnel,
cockle (Lolium temulentum, L.).
LOmenti'm, i. n. (lavo) That which
is used for trashing : hence, a mixture of
bean-meal and rKe k-neaded together anil
used by the lionian ladies for Oie purpose
qf freeing llieir skin from wrinkles ami
making it smooth.
LoNGiKvus, a, um. (longus andcTum)
Of a great age, old, aged, in years
Lo.NGB. adv. I. Jn length: or, far
qff', at a distance : also, longe abeste, to be
distant, fig., for, to be of no assistance :
hence, I . Far, from a distance. 2. At a
distance from, far from. II. At a greni
distance qf lime, at a lone interval qf tinu,
a lone while. III. iVidelj/, very: ei-
peciafiy, 1. With comparative*. By far.
'1. With superlatives and words that de-
note a preference and distioctiou. Very
much, very exceedingly, by far. IV.
Copiously, at lciig'.h.
Lo.NGiNQi'lTAS, atii. f. (longioouus)
I. Length, distance. l\. LengUi qftime,
long duration. III. Remoienas.
LoNGiNuDL's, a, Qi.T. (longus) I
Long. II. Lon^:. lasting, of great dur-
ation : Longinquum. adv. ; e. g. looui,
to spe;ik at great length, Plaut. III.
Ear removed, at a distance: also in op-
position to propinquus, that is not related
to us, that IS no friend or acquainlance :
hence, living at a distance, foreign,
strange.
LongIter. adv. i. q. longe; Lucr.
LongItOdo, inis. f. (longus) Length.
LonciuscCll's, a, um. (dimin. of comp.
loiigior) SomewhaJ long.
LongCle. adv. Far, svmewhalfar.
LoNGfLf.s, a, um. (dimin. of longut)
Somewhat long.
LongOrics, i. m. (longiu) J long
pole.
Longus, a, um. I. Long. N. B.
Quara longus (a, um) est. for totus (a,
um); e. g. uocte, quam longa est, Virg.,
i. e. DOCtc tola: hence, I. Longuin,
Length : per longum (sc. tempos), i. e.
diu, Sil. : ex l-mgo, sc. tenip«>re, ^irg., «
long time since ; aUo, Longum, adr., for
LOQ
a .'i»ig time, iong. 2. Loiigus liomo, A
t,iUfellou\ as a term of contempt ; t'atull.
3. Longa syllaba, Cic, a long syllable. ■!.
Sinnetimes' the notion of breadth is in-
rhuled, Large, spaciotis. 5. Longus spe,
llor., that goes far in his hopes. II.
DriiiibU; qfion^ continuance : spes, llor.,
vhich is late fulfilled: hence, too long,
tedious. III. Far removed, distant.
LQQi'AclTAS.atis.f. (loquax) Talkative-
ness, loquacitj/.
Loqi'acIter. adv. Loquaciously.
LoQl AcCLl's,a,ura. Dimin. of loquax ;
Lucr.
Loquax, acis. (loquor) I. Talkative,
loquacious, prating. II. Fig. Rana,
Virg., i. e. croiiking : vultus, Ov., i. e
expressive, as it were, speaking.
I-oQl'Et-A, a?, f. (lomior) I. Speech,
u-ords, discourse. It. A word. HI
A manner of speaking.
LoiSl-e.stia, £e. f. (loquor) Talkative-
ness.
LnQciroR, atus sura, ari. (freq. of lo-
qiion i. q. loquor.
LoQUOU, cutus (quutus) sum. 3. (from
Xrj-i/l I. Intrans. To speak, talk.
II. Trans. 1. To speak of, sat/, talk of :
fig., as it were to speak, to show or evince
clearly. 1. To speak or talk of any thing,
always to have in one's mouth. 3. To
tell: hence, loquuntur, they say, it is said.
LoRATUs, a, um. (lorum) Boicnd with
tJ:cngs.
LoREUs, a, um. (lorum) Of thongs,
consisting or composed of thongs : vestra
faciam latera lorea, Plaut., i. e. "will cut lio
pieces.
I>iwcA, as. f. (lorum) I. A breast-
plate composed of raw leather, a coat of
mail, corslet, cuirass. II. Fig. Any
similar defence. In fortifications. Breast-
work, iiitrcnchments : any fence, hedge,
wail.
LoRJCo, avi, atum, are. (lorica) To
furnish trilh a breastplate or coat of mail :
Loricatus, a, um, Wearing a breastplate,
harytes.icd.
LoRiPES, odis. (lorum and pes) HaviTig
croikcdfeet.
LoRTM, i. n. I. A thon^ : hence,
II. The girdle of Venus. III. The reins
i!f a bridle. IV. The bulla of teaOier
worn b>i the children of the poor. V. A
whip, lash.
I.oTos, or -cs, i. f. (A.MTc;V I. The
water -lily of the Nile. II. The lote tree
( Rhamnus Lotus, L. ; or Zizyphus Lotus,
Lamarck): hence, 1. The fruit of this
tree. 2. With the poets also, A Jlute.
20S
LOT
III. A kind of trefoil (Trifolium Mulilolus
officinalis, L.).
Lotus, a, um. Part, of I.iAvo.
LuDET, LuBiDO, &c. See Lmift, &c.
LOniuco, avi, atum, are. (lubricus) To
render slippery : hence, to make smooth.
Lubricus, a, um. I. Slippery: Lu-
bricum, A slippery place. li. Slippery,
smooth. 111. Easily 7noved, voluble.
IV. Swift, fleeting, rapidly gliding away.
V. Deceitful.
LucAR, aris. n. Money expended on
players.
LuCELLUM, i. n. (dimin. of lucrum)
fimall prqfit or gain.
LucEo, xi. 2. (lux) I. To be light or
clear, to shine : also impers., lucet, it is
light, it is day. II. To be visible: fig.,
to be conspicuous, evident^ clear.
LucEUNA, ae. f (luceo) A lamp, a burn-
ing tight, candle.
LiJcEsco, or, Lucisco, ere. (luceo) To
grow light, begin ii> shine.
Luci. for luce. By day.
LuciDE. adv. Brightly, clearly, plainly.
Lucinus, a, um. (lux) Light, bright,
brilliant, shining, resplendent, clear :
hence, 1. White, fair. 1. Evident, mani-
fest, perspicuous, clear.
Lucifer, a, um. (lux and fero) That
brings light : also, that brings to light :
hence, Lucifer. I The planet Venus,
or the morning-star. II. Day.
LuciFUGA, se. m. (lux and fugio) That
shuns the ligiit : hence, one who turns
night into day.
LucrpuGUs, a, um. (lux and fugio)
That^ shuns the light.
LuciNUs, a, um. (lux) I. That brings
light. II. That brings to the light, or,
that assists childbirth : hence, Lucina,
Childbirth.
LucisciT, ere. impers. (lux) It groins
light, it becomes day.
LucRiFACio, Cci, actum, ere. or, pro-
perly, LucRi PACio, eci, &c. : thus also,
p;<ss., Lucritio, actus sum, &c. ; or, pro-
perly, Lucri fio, &c. I. To win, gain,
7nake prqfit. II. Fig. To gain, gel, acquire.
LucRrFiCABiLis, 6. (lucrifico) That
brings in gain.
LucrIficus, a, um. (lucrum and facio)
That brings in gain.
LucrIfuga, ae. m. (lucrum and fugio)
That shuns gain.
Lucriveta, se. m. (lucrum and peto)
That seeks after gain.
Lucror, atus sum, ari. (lucrum) I.
To win, gain, get any thing as advantage
or profit. if. Fig. To acquire, gel.
LUC
LiicHosus, a, um. (lucrum) Prqptahlt,
advantageous, gainful.
Lucrum, i. n. (luo) I. Gain, prqfit,
advantage: hence, 1. Lucri, with dare,
facere, &c.. As profit, as gain. 2. De
lucro vivere, Cic, to owe one's life to the
mercy of another. II. Desire of gain,
avarice.
LucTAMEN,Iuis. n. (luctor) I. Wrest-
ling. II. Exertion, pains, striving,
earnest endeavour.
Luctatio, onis. f. (luctor) I. A
wrestling. \\. A wrestling, a fighting,
contending. III. A wrestling, great
pains, violent endeavour .
LucTAT0R,6ris.m. (luctor) Awrestler,
one who contends with an opponent, only
wilh his arms, and tries to throtv him to
the ground.
LucTiFicus, a, um. (luctus and facio)
That causes sorrow, mournful.
LuctisGnus, a, um. (luctus and sono)
Of a mournful sound, doleful.
LucTO, are. i. q. luctor ; Ter.
Luctor, atus sum, ari. (lucta) I. To
wrestle, to struggle with the arms in order
to throw each other to the earth. II. To
wrestle, fig., to fight, struggle, contend.
III. To struggle, to take great pains, itse
violent endeavour .
LucTUosE. adv. Mournfully, dolefully.
LucTuosus, a, urn. (luctus) I. Caus-
ing sorrow, doleful, sorrowful, mournful.
II. Sorrowful, sorrotving.
Luctus, us. m. (lugeo) I. Sorrow
expressed by clothing and gestures, mourn-
ing, lamentation. \l. A high degree of
sorrow for the loss of an important thing
or person or for any misfortune, deep
affliction, great trouble.
Lucu. for luce ; Ter.
Lucubratio, onis. f. (lucubro) I. A
working by candle-lighl , night-work.
\\. A nocturnal work, any thing composed
by night, a lucubration.
l/UcuBRATORius, a, um. (lucubro)
That serves to sit in (e. g./or studying) by
night.
LuciJBRO, avi, atum, are. (lux) I.
Intrans. To work by candle-light or by
night. II. Trans. To make or compose
any thing by night or by candle-light.
LiJciJLENTE. adv. E'xecllently, tvell.
LucuLENTER. adv. Excellently, tvell.
LucuLENTUS, a, um. (lux) I. Full qf
light, bright : hence, II. Good of its
kitid, excellent, fine, handsome : hence, I.
Good, credible. 2. Respectable.
LucuLus, i. m. (dimin. of lucus) A
small grove.
LUC
LOcDS, i. m. ?. A wood or groi'e
mtered *> a dfity. II. <W-\\. A wood,
groPf,/drest : licnro, for, wi>od, timhrr.
LOci's, ui. in. for Iiix. linht ; cum
primo lucu. Tcr., at break of Jay.
LOdia, X. {. (luJus) I. An actress,
Mpeciallv, a female daiuvr on the stage.
II. In afler times, Tiie W{fe qf a gla-
Hator (luilius).
LOolBKiUM, i. n. (ludo) I. Mockery,
$port, scorn ; alicui essi? ludibrio, Cic., to
•erre as a laughin);-stuck: hal>crealiqiiem
lodibrio, Ter., to make sport of. II. A
laughing-stock, sport, scorn, that which is
iported with.
LOdIbunoit.s, a, um. i. q. ludens. I.
Sporiioc, playful, playsotne. II. Play-
ing, without trouble or pains.
LOiiIcKR, or LCdIcki's (neither occurs),
era, cruin. That serves for sport, ludi-
crous, sportive: Ludicra (plur.), Diver-
sions : ars, Liv., the art of stage-playing,
the histrionic art: Ludicrum, subst., A
stage-play, a show, games, !fc. : heuce,
Ludicer, a, um. Belonging to stage-plays,
theatrical.
LC'd!fAcio, eci, actum, ere. (ludus and
facie) To make sport of.
LODlFic.\BlLis,e. (ludifico) Withwhich
one makes sport of a person.
LOdIpIcatio, onis. f. (ludifico) A
rmakine sport (if a person, a mocking.
LOdYkIcatok, oris. m. (ludifico) One
who makes sport of a person.
LOolplciTUs, us. m. (ludifico) A
vuiking sport, mocking ; habere ludifi-
catui, to make sport of, Plaut.
LOdIpIco, avi, atura, are. (ludus and
facio) i. q. ludificor. To make sport of,
make afxil of, nutck.
LOdIfIcor, atus sum, ari. I. To
nuUie sport of, make game of, mock ;
hence, ft) abuse, maltreat. II. Fig. To
make sport of, by stratagem or fraud of
any kind or by any application qf scientific
pritu'ipLs to render void or useless, or to
deceive or frustrate.
LDoiMiGisTER, or LCoi magister,
strl. m. A schoolmaster.
LCdio, onis. m. i. q. ludius ; Liv.
LCDirs, i. ra. I. A stage-player,
actor ; one who dances or uses gesticula-
tions to express his meaning, a pantomime.
II. .\t a later period, alsij. i. q. gla-
diator ; Juv.
LCdo, si, sura, $re. I. Intrans. I.
To play, to play a game for pastime or
amusement : also, to dance. 2. To play,
to snort, frisk, frolic: hence, to wanton,
tport wantonly, daily. 3. To exercise
LUI)
t one s self in any thing by way of tport,
I II. Trans. I. To play, play at. 2.
I To pass or spctui in spjrt. 3. To spori
• with, exercise one's se^ in any thing by
j way qf sport : also, to bring ft>rward or
make arty thing by way of diversion. 4.
To represent any thiitg lin sport or Joke.
."). To mock, make sport of, make game qf:
hence, to cheat, cozen, chouse.
LOoos, i. m. 1. A game : ludi,
games, plays, shows. II. Pastime, di-
version, sport. III. Mere play, that
which can be done without pains. IV.
Sport, jest: especially, 1. .Sport, Jest,
subject-matter for ridicule. 2. Jeer,
banter, ridicule. V. A school. VI.
A book which contains witty or ludicrous
things.
LuEla, ae. f. (luo) A punishment.
Lues, is. f. (from luo) I. .4 contagious
disease, pestilence, plague : hence, a term
of reproach for a bad, worthless person, a
pest. II. Any spreading calamity or
evil.
LCgbo, xi, ctum. 2. I. Intrans. To
mourn, be in mourning, to wear mourn-
ing apparel. II. Trans. To mourn,
bewail, lament. N. B. I. Luxti, for
luxisti, CatuU. 2. Campi lugentes, Virg.,
hi the infernal regions, the abode of
mourners.
LOgubris, e. (lugeo) I. Relating to
mourning, mournful. II. Sorrouful,
distressed, mourning. III. Sorrouful.
grievotts, occasiojiing sorrow. IV. Dole-
ful, dismal.
Lu.MBUs, i. ra. A loin.
LO.MEN, Inis. n. (for luciraen, from
luceo) I. Light: hence, I. Alight, a
lamp, candle, lantern, torch, Sfc. 2. Day-
light, day. 3. T/ie light of life, life. i.
.\1so of the eyes. Sight : also simply, h\-
miuA, the eyes, the sight. .=>. In buildings,
.4 space for the admission of the light and
air. 6. Glare, gleam. 7. Fig. Light,
protection, defence. 8. In painting, Light,
opposed to shade. 9. Fig. .1 light, a per-
son or thing distinguished in its kind ; a
chief person, main point, ornament, lu-
rru'nary. 10. Fig. Clearness, perspicuity.
11. Any opening for thr- admission qf
light.
LOmInare, is. n. (lumen) .in opening
in a wall : a window.
LCmInOsus, a, um. (lumen) I. Full
qf light. 11. Fig. Conspicuous.
LOna, ae. f. (for lucina, from luceo)
I. The moon : hence, 1 . .i month. 2. A
crescent, the figure qf a ha(f trux)n, or t/ie
letter C which senators wore on their shoes.
LUN
I.Cnakis, e. (luna) \. Qf or relattuf,
to the moon, lunar. II. Like the moon.
I.Onatu.s, a, um. Part, of Lt'mi.
LC'NO, avi, atum, are. (lima) I'o bend
like a ha{f moon : hence, Lunatus, a. ura.
Of the shajH' </ the half moon, litnatrd ;
also, adorned with the figure of a halj
moon; pellis, i. e. calceus, .Mart.
LOnOla, ae. f. (dimin. of luiia) A tittle
moon : heiioe, an ornament on female
dress in the shape qf a half moon.
Li'o, lui, luitum or latum, C-re. (>«m»)
I. To wash: hence, I. To purify.
2. To atone for, erpiate. 3. To avert by
punishment or sacrifice. II. To pay:
hence, fig., to pay, to su^r or alone for
any thing.
LuPA, af. f. (lupus) I. A she-woif.
II. A common prostitute, harlot.
LOPANAR, aris. n. (for lupauare) I
A place where harlots dwell, a brothel.
II. As a terpi of repro.ich.
LCpatus, a, um. (lupus) Ftirnishea
with or having wolfs teeth, or iron prtcklet
in the shape of wolfs teeth : hence, Lu-
pati, sc. freni, or Lup.ata, sc. t'rena, A bit
armed with such prickles or Jags.
LOpii.li's, i. m. (dimin. of fupinus) A
small lupine.
LupInus, a, um. (lupus) Of or belong-
ing to wolves.
LOpLsus, i. ra. and Lcpinum, i. n. a
lupine (Lupinus albus, L.).
LOpos, i. m. (from Xi/*»f ) I. A iro(f
II. From some resemblance, I. A
kind of voracious fish, perhaps, a pike. 2.
A kind of bit armed with Jugs, in the shape
of wolf's teeth (frenum lup.ilum). III.
A hook.
Ldrco, onis. ra. A great eater, gor-
mandizer, glutton : usually as a term of
reproach, a shark, rascal, villain.
LuRlDCs, a, um. Seems to mean, PaZr,
yellowish. 1. Pale: hence, that renders
pale._ II. Yellowish or yellow.
LuROR, oris. m. I. The yellow or
yellowish colour qf a thing. 1 1. PnUiiets.
LusclNiA, ae. f. (from lucus) A night-
ingale.
LuscIniOla, ae. f. Dimin. of lusciuia ;
riaut.
LuscIn'ICS, i. m. A nightingale.
LusciOsi'S, a, um. That cannot see
well, dim-sighted, purblind, that cannot
see well by candle-light : for this we tinq
also, luscitiosus, Plaut.
LusciTiSsus, a, um. See Luscio.srg.
Luscos, a, um. (allied to X-jyn, or JLuar.
twilight, or dusk) Having but one eye,
blind qf an eye.
LUS
LOsio, onis. f. (ludo) A playing.
LC'slTO, arc. (freq. of ludo) To play,
to play ofUn.
LC'SOR, oris. m. (ludo) I. A player.
II. tig. Oiu: who docs any t/iitig for
c.muscmcnt. 111. Oiic who jeers or
banters.
LO.sOrids, a, urn. (lusor) I. Bclort-g-
ing to play. 11. That serves for amuse-
vicnt or diversion, sportive. 111. Tliat
is done in sport.
Li'STRALis, e. (lustrum) I. Jielating
to pttrijication from guilt or the appeusiitg
of the gods, lustral. II. Relating to a
period of Jive years, that is done every fifth
year.
Ldstratio, onis. f. (lustre) T. A
purifi/ing by sacrifice. II. A wander-
is^ about, a going from place to pl/rcc.
LusTRicDS, a, um. (lustrum) Purify-
ing, relating to purification.
LusTRO, avi, atum, are. (lustrum) I.
To enlighten, illumine : heuce, to render
visible, shotp, exhibit. II. To purify f>y
means qf certain religious ceremonies, es-
pecially by the carrying round qf a sacri-
fice : hence, to remove by way cf pitrifi-
cation, to kill. Hence, I. To review {an
army) ; exercitum, Cic, because a review
was attended with the offering of purify-
ing sacrifices : fig., to view, notice, ob-
serve, survey. 2. To go round, uander
over, traverse.
LcsTKO, onis. m. (lustrum) Oric who
frequents brothels.
LcsTROR, atus sum, ari. (lustrum) To
frequent brothels.
Lustrum, i. n. (from luo or lavo, A
place in which persons bathe, a bath ;
hence, a place where sicinc wallow,
a puddle, mire : hence, I. G&a. A den
or haunt of wild beasts in a forest : a
wood, forest. II. Metaph. Debauch-
ery.
LosTRUM, I. n. (from luceo) A purify-
ing or expiatory offering made by the cen-
sors every fire years at the close of their
(iffice, fur the whole people. 1. Any
expiatory qttertng. II. A period of Jive
years. III. A public exhibition or public
games held evenj five years. IV. Gen. I
A period of several years ; e. g. of four
years, Ov. Fast. 3, 130: Plin. 2, 47: of a
hundred years. Mart. 4, 1, 7.
LCsus, a, um. Part, of Lcno.
LCsLs, us. ra. (ludo) I. A playing,
a game. \\. A playing, jest ing, joking ;
any thing done by way qf amusement;
especially, amusement, as opposed to any
serious occupation. III. Instruction ia
210
LUT
a school, a school, a lecture, a keeping qf
school.
LOteSlus, a, um. (dirain. of Inteus)
Yelloii'ish.
LC'TEus, a, um. (IQtum) I. Dyed
wttii the herb lutum. II. Yellorvish,
gold-coloured, saffron, orange-coloured :
also, rose-coloured, rose-red.
LuTEUs, a, um. (lulum) I. Of viud
or inire, muddy, miry : also, (if clay :
hence, fig., bad, useless, wortidess. II.
Full of mud, muddy : hence, besmeared,
with any thing whatever.
LOro, avi, atum, are. (lutum) I. To
bedaub with mud or clay. II. Gen. Wo
besmear, bedaub, anoint.
LOtulentos, a, um. (lutum) I. Full
of mud or tnire, bedaubed with 7nud,
muddy, miry : also gen. , bedaubed, be-
smeared, anointed. II. Fig. i.e. Im-
pure, contaminated, heinous.
LuTULo, are. (lutum) To besmear with
•mud: to contaminate, pollute.
Lutum, i. n. An herb used for dyeing
a yellow colour: it is our yellow weed,
weld, uioad: also, this colour itsc(f.
LOtum, i. n. I. Moist or soft earth,
mud, mire : hence, 1. In luto esse,
Plaut. ; or, hsrere, id. ; or, h8Esitare,Ter.,
to sticii fast in the mire, to be unable to
proceed. 2. A term of reproach. Filthy
wretch! II. Clay. 111. The powder
with which wrestlers sprinkled themselves.
Lux, cis. f. (from the old Greek Xii^, or
Xixrt) Prop. Twilight : hence, I. Day-
light, the light of the sun : also, the light of
the moon and stars, moonlight, starlight :
hence, 1. Any luminous heavenly body.
2. Gen. Light, glittering, sheen. fl.
The light of day, daylight, day : also, a
day. III. The light of life : also, life
itself. IV. The faculty of sight, the
eyes. M. Light, Gg. 1. The view of all,
public notice, the public, sight qf the world.
2. Light, illumination, explayiation. 3.
Encouragement, any thing that animates
or enlivens, lift:. 4. Light, good circum-
stances, prosperity, deliverance. 5. Light,
ornament, luminary : renown, respect-
ability. N. B. 1. Lux, gen. masc,
Plaut. 2. Luci, for luce, by day, in the
light ; Cic. : in luce, in light, by da}',
Lucr. 3. Lucu, for luce. Tor.
LuxfmiA, a;, and Lij.nuries, ci. f.
(luxus) I. Uankness or luxuriousness
of trees, plants, and the soil, too great
J'ruHfulness. II. Luxury, immoderate
profusion or extravagance in eating, drittk-
ing, clothing, Sfc.
LuxuRio, avi, atum, are. and LuxCrior,
LUX
atus sura, ari. (luxuria) i. To be rank,
luxuriant, or exuberant, to be too fruitful,
to have a superjluiiy qf nutritious juices '.
hence, to have or use any thing in plenty
or excess. II. Fig. To be luxuriant, to
be too fruitful or copiou.'i. III. Fig. To
be wanton or sportive, to frisk, sport, Ifjc. :
hence, fig., fo be wanton or licentiozis, to
indulge too much in pleasure, to be ex-
travagant or dissolute, to act without
restraint or moderation.
LuxijRiosE. adv. I. Wantonly, licen-
tiously. II. Luxuriously.
LuSlijriosus, a, um. (luxuria) I.
Rank, luxuriant, exuberant: hence, ex-
cessive, very copious, abundant. II.
Fig. Luxuriant, exuberant, immoderate,
excessive, extravagant, wa^iton. 111.
Extravagant or expensive in living, volup-
tuous, luxurious.
Luxus, a, um. (Aojof) Dislocated, dis-
jointed, luxated.
Luxus, us. m. I. A dislocation, lux-
ation. II. Too great fruiffulness of the
soil or qf plants, luxuriance : hence, 1 .
Wantonness. 2. Voluptuousness, excess,
extravagance, htxury, Sjc. 3. Splendour,
pomp, mag7iifice7tce.
Lychnobius, i. ra. (XvxfiGie;) Otic
that lives by candle-light.
Lycknuchus, i. m. {Xuzyoux's) A can-
dlestick, chandelier.
Lychnus, i. m. {Xiixvos) A burning
light, a taper, candle, torch, lamp, &c.
Lygos, i. f. (Xuyos) i. q. vitex ; Plaat.
Lympiia, a;, f. (seems to be from limpa,
whence limpidus) Water : water mixed
with any kind qf liquor.
Lymph.Kticus, a, um. (lympha) Con-
founded, amazed, beside ones self,fra7itic,
mad.
Lympho, avi, atum, are. (Ijinpha) To
confound or amaze a person, render be-
side himself, to terrify, to render mad or
distracted, to distract : lymphari, to go
mad, become distracted, lose one's reason :
hence, Lymphatus, a, um, Out of one's
senses, mad, crazy, frantic, distracted
(Gr. m/MpiXti^rroi).
LyncEus, a, um. (lynx) Sharp-sighted,
quick-sighted, like a lynx.
Lynx, cis. c. {Xvyt) A lynx.
Lyra, ec. f. (Xi^«.) I. A lyre, lute,
a stringed instrument differing only in
form from, the cythcra. II. 77iename
of a constellation.
Lyricbn, Inis. m. (lyra and cano) One
who plays upon the lyre.
LyrIcus, a, um. (Xu^ixh) Of or be-
longing to the lyre, lyric.
MAC
M.
iiA' hLLAiui >, a, urn. (macellum) Rc-
UittHg to ur coHceriwd wilh nuat and other
ru-tutiU. Miiccllarius, subst., A sclUr oj
■■■■•• itnd other vicliuiis, a victualler : a
n-keep^r, or a person that kcjit a
• shop or catinn-liouse.
. I.ilBLLI'.m, i. 11. A plaer in which
umuj, poultry, jish, g,ardeit-stuff', SfC. were
told i a tn.irkel.
MAcEu, ere. 2. To be meagre or lean.
MAcEB.cra, cTuni. 1. Lean, meagre.
II. Fig. Meat-re, thin.
AIacEhiAj a*. I. (/MjciAo; s. futxiAXs,
tk) A trail.
MacCro, ari, aturo, are. I. To make
s.ft or teiiier, to water, soak, iteep. 11.
• .aken, emaciate. 111. To render
tut, to t\fflict, vez, fret : macerari,
- one's se{f.
.M.\cH.«RA, je. f. (/iMex<"(«') ■'' stcord.
Hach.vmvu, i. n. (^tcx";'**) ^ stnall
sword.
Mach.er6ph8bi'h, i. m. (,ii«x*'?«^;''>')
One who wears a sword, a soldier.
MiCHlNA, X. (. (/u>|;^K>q) 1. A ma-
came, a fabric, or work artificially cim-
ttructed : a machine destiiu-d/or any par-
ticular work, an eujiine. II. A board
or stoi^e on which stapes were exposed Jor
saL-. ill. A sen/fold ; an easel. IV.
,1 military engine : hence, fig. 1. lisdem
machinis operant mc posse latiel'actari, Cic.
2. .i stratagem, trick, artifice.
MaciiLsamentum, i. d. (machinor) A
machine.
M.icHlNARii's, a, um. (inachina) Tii'-
latin^ or belonging to machines.
Machinatio, onis. f. (.machinor) I.
Mechanical skill, the skill i(f employing
machines or other contrivances ij art,
mechanism : fig., artifice, trick, stratagem.
In g)od or bad sense. 11. A machine,
engine.
MAchInator, oris. m. (machinor)
I. .1 maker or inverUor oJ machines.
II. Fig. A contriver of an art(/ice, cun-
nine derin r, inventor.
Mackinatrix, Ida. f. (machinator) An
inventrcss.
MachInub, atus sum, ari. (machina)
I. To contrive nrtificialiy, machinate, de-
sign. II. To devise cunningly, con-
trive with subtlety. III. To contrive
211
MAC
maliciously, plot against any one, Gr.
iMtX'''*'6ai . N. H. Part., Machinatus,
a, um, is used passivi'. Sail. Cat. 4H.
MAciilNdsus, a, um. (marhiiia) Arti-
ficially contrived or put together.
MAciES, ci. f. (macro) I. Leanness,
thinness. II. Of land and pUuits, Poor-
ness, barrenness, uiijruiljfulnest. III.
Of language or expression, Poverty, je-
juneiu-ss.
MAclLBNTUS, a, um. (macics) Lean,
meagre.
Macis, idis. f. A fictitious spice; or,
as others suppose, mace.
MAcbItOdo, luis. f. (macer) Lean-
ness.
Macr5chir. m. (/jutx^ixni) Thai has
long hands, or one hand lorigcr than the
other.
MacrOcOlum, or Macr6collum, i. n.
Paper qf the largest size, royal paper.
SIactabIlis, e. (macto) Deadly.
Mactator, oris. m. (macto) A killer,
slayer.
Mactati's, us. m. (macto) A sacri-
ficing, killing.
Macto, 5vi, atum, are. (freq. of niago,
whence mactus and magnus) To raise,
magnify, entioble : hence, I. To pre-
sent, reward, enrich, honour: hence, 1.
Ironically, To present with any thing bad,
to punish. 2. To appease. II. At sa-
crifices, To dedicate or devote any thing to
the gods by means of the salt cake (salsa
mola) strewed upon it: then for, to sa-
crifice, slay, immolate : hence, I. Fig.
To dedicate, devote. 2. Fig. To slay in
sacrifice, or simply, to slay, kill : to vex,
torment. 3. Fig. To overthrow, destroy.
Mactus, a, um. (part, of niago, maxi,
mactum, &c., i. e. to increase, elevate,
ennoble) I. Of the gods, Sati^ied, con-
tent, pleased; e. g. with sacrifices. II.
Of men, when for the most part we lind
macte ; and sometimes mactus, plur. mac-
ti. Pleased, happy on account of any
thing, called happy, congratulated, ft
is usually employed as a congratulatory
exclamation, llravo! well done! good luck
to you! macte virtute, Cic: or, macte
virtute esto.
MAcuLA, X. f. I. Any spot. 1. A
spot that does not deform or di^igure. ".i.
A spot which dtforms or disfigures, a
stain, blemish : hence, fig., a disgrace,
blot, infamy. W. A mesh or hole in a
net.
MacClo, avi, atum, are. (macula) I.
To speckle, make spotted. II. To slain,
blot : fig., to pollute, d^le, dishonour.
MAC
MAcDlOsus, a, um, (macula) I. Full
qf spots, speckled, spotted. II. Stained,
blemished, blotted : fig., polluted, di^fiied.
MADfiKAClo, eci, actum. 3. ; pask. ma-
defio, actus sum. (madeo and lacio)
I. To make wet, wet. II. To make
drunken, to intoxicate, drench. III. To
steep, soak in water.
MauEfactus, a, um.. Part, of Macje-
FAcro.
MAoEo, ui. 2. (lAoiiti) I. To be wet
or moist, to be steejied or soaked : hence,
Madens, MW, f/ioM<. II. To melt, thaw.
III. To be drunken or intoxicated.
IV. To boil, to be boiling. V. To
be full of, to abound in any thing. V I.
To sweat, perspire.
MAiJEsco, dui. 3. (madeo) To become
wet or moist.
MAoIOE. adv. Moistly.
MAdIdl's, a, lun. (madeo) I. Moist,
wet. 11. Full of water. III. Soft,
tender : hence, of food, sodden, or, len-
der: putrid, corrupt. IV. Inebriated,
drunk, intoxicated: Madidus, subst., A
thorough drunkard, a sot. V. Dyed,
tinged, dipped: tig-, furnished with any
thing, or, supplied, full.
MAdor, oris. m. (ni.uleo) Moisture. "
Madulsa, ae. m. (madeo) A drunkard.
MfNA, or MENA,ae. f. (/Mcutri) A small
sea-fish, which was salted like herrings,
and eaten by the common people.
M^nAoes, um. m. See MjiNAS.
M«NAS, idis. f. (ftaitxf) Any inspired
or raving woman. 1. A Bacchanal.
II. A priestess or worshipper qf Pri-
apus. III. A prophetess.
MxKEo (Moer.), ui. 2. I. Intrans.
To mourn, grieve, be mournful : hence,
Maerens, Mourr^jiu, sad. II. Trans.
I. To mourn over anu thing, to bemoan,
lament, bewail. 2. 'lo utter moumJ'uUy
or sadly.
M.ERoK (Moer.), oris. m. (rasreo) A
mourning, sadness, great gritj, sorrow.
M^ste (Moeste). adv. Sadly, in a sad
mantu-r.
MjiSTiTER (Moest.). adv Sadly, in a
sad manner.
MfsTlTiA (Moest.), X. t. (maestus)
1. Sadness. II. Mourr\ful state or con-
dition.
M<kstItOdo (Moest.), Inis. f. (msestus)
Sorrow.
M«stus (Mcest.),a, um. (ma'reo)
I. Sad, mournful, in trouble : sad, gUii'WU/.
II. Sad, showing sadness
Mournful, that forebodes sorroir.
Mourriful, that oecatiotts sorrow.
IV.
MAG
Maga, ae. f.- A uitc/i. sorciress.
Magalia, um. n. (a Carthaginian word;
Small cottages, huts.
Magaria, ium. n. i. q. magalia ; Plant.
MAge. adv. i. q. magis. More.
MiGiCE, es. f. sc. ars. (iju*.yixrt, sc. tix"^)
^InQic, sorcery.
MaGicus, a, um. (fjut.yixo;) Magical.
Magis. adv. (from the old magus, 1. e.
magnus) I. Ttlorc ; not only. II.
More, rather. The superlative of magis
U Maxime (Maxime). I. In the highest
degree, especinliy, very, exceedingly. II.
Especially, particularly, principally.
III. In answers, Yes, very well: also 'in
concessions, ^tji. IV. Exactly, just,
Magister, tri. m. 1. One who is
placed over any thing, a master, chief, su-
periiir, president, director, head, overseer :
oquitum, Liv., an officer who assisted the
dictator and commanded the cavalry, a
{.'Oiieral of liorse : also simply, magister,
the commander of a corps. II. Espe-
cially, A teacher, instructor : also, a
teacher, fig., an author, instigator, leader
to any thing. III. A tutor, guardian
qf youth.
MagistErium, i. n. (magister) I.
The (ifflce of a magister, i. e. president,
chief, director, inaster, S;c., 7nastership.
II. Especially, Tutorship, guardian-
ship of youth : hence, fig., advice, in-
struction.
Magistra, ae. f. (magister) I. A
mistress, female president. II. An in-
structress.
JI.agistratus, us. m. (magistro) I.
The office of a magistrate, any civil office,
magistracy. \\. A inagistrate.
MagnanImItas, atis. f. Greatness of
soul, magnanimity, spirit.
IMagnanTmus, a, um. (magnus and
animus) Great of soul, inagnanimous ,
high-spirited.
magnidJcus, a um. (magnus and dice)
That speaks great things, boastful.
Magsifacio, eci, actum. 3. Prop.
MagnI FACio, &c. To esteem highly, make
much of.
MagnIfIce. adv. 1. Magnificently,
splendidly, pompously. II. Gloriously,
t'onourably. 111. Il'ith fine language,
ill h.'iih strain, in on elevated or Uifty style,
proudly. IV. Greatly, very much.
-MaGiNIFICENTER. adv. 1. q. raagnifice.
I. Magnificently, splendidly, sump-
tuously. U. Gloriously, honourably.
III. Very much, greatly.
Magnificentia, m. f. (magnificus) An
undertaking or performing of great things,
212
MAG
an acting or speaking in such a manner
as to evi7ice greatrtess of mind. Hence,
I. Magnificence, splendour, sumptuous-
ncss : also in a bad sense, bombast, pomp-
ous language. II. Greatness of soul,
magnanimity. III. Great7iess of talent
(of an artist).
Magnifico, are. (magnificus) To jnake
freat. I. To value greatly, esteem
ighly. II. To extol, speak highly of.
MagnIfIcus, a, um. (magnus and facio)
Compar. Maguificentior, us. ; superl.
Magnificentissimus, a, um. I. Of per-
sons. Great, that docs any thing by which
he becOTnes or appears great : hence, 1 .
Distinguished, respectable, great. 2.
Magnificent, showy, splendid. 3. Boast-
ful, vajtnting, bragging. II. Of things,
By which one beco?nes or appears great :
hence, I. Sumptuous, splendid, tnagni-
fieent : thus also of words or language,
high-floum, bombastic ; lofty, splendid,
great. 2. Respectable, noble, famed, fa-
mous, well krwwn. 3. Valuable, good,
useful.
MagnilBqdentia, ae. f. (magniloquus)
I. A sublime or lofty manner of speak-
ing : a speaking on lofty or sublime sub-
jects. II. A boasting, vaunting, brag-
ging-
MagnIl&quus, a, um. (magnus and
loquor) I. That speaA'S in a sublime
or lefty style. II. '/aunting, boastful.
MagnIpendo, or Magni i endo, ere. To
value greatly.
MagnItOdo, Inis. f. (magnus) I.
Greatness, magnitude. II. Greatness,
loftiness : it is sometimes used for, great
courage, sometimes for, greatness of soul.
III. Great number or sum, quantity,
multitude. IV. Greatness, length, dur-
ation.
MagnQpEre, or Magno opere. Very,
very much, exceedingly : snpcrl., max-
imopere (maxum.), Ter. ; or, maximo
opere, Cic, i. e. very much.
Magnu.s, a, um. Compar. Major ; superl.
Maximus, a, um. (from mago, ere) I.
Great. 1. In circumference, extent,
length and breadth. 2. In | quantity,
number, or sum. 3. In strength. 4. In
splendour or magnificence. 5. In re-
putation, influence, learning, merit, talent,
&c. 6. In importance, Weighty, great,
momentous. 7. Gen. Great of its
kind : also, great, ' high-spirited. 8.
Great in speech. N. B. '• Magnum,
adv. Very. ''■■ Magni, sc. pretii, and
magno, sc. pretio. Of great value. ^- In
majus. As greater, sc. than a thing really
MAG
is. II. Long: hence, long \qf time):
hence of age. 1. W'ith the ablat. natu ;
e. g. magno natu, of a great age, old. 2. Of
persons of a certain age, in whicli sense we
usually find only major or maximus, some-
times with natu or annis, i. e. greater in
birth or years, &c., sometimes without
these words: hence, W&\ores, Ancestors :
thus also, Maximus, a, um. The oldest.
Magi'S, a, um. Magical.
Magus, i. m. {/Myos) I. A ivise man
and philosopher among the Persians.
II. A sorcerer, magician.
Majalis, is. m. A gelded pig, a hog:
as a ^erm of reproach, Cic.
Majestas, atis. f. (majus, a, um) I.
Greatness, excellence, dignity : divinity.
11. Especially, PwWi'c dignity or -ma-
jesty. III. Sc. minuta. Injured ma-
jesty or dignity, a violation of or doing
any ihiiig against majesty or dignity, any
crime against the welfare and honour oj
the state, treason.
Majos, a, um. (from mago, ere ; cf.
Mactds) I. I. q. magnus ; e. g. deus
Majus, the great god, i. e. Jupiter, Macrob.
II. Of or belonging to the month of
May, so called because at this season na-
ture has a flourishing appearance : mensis
Majus, Cic. ; or simplj', Majus, Ov., the
month of May.
Majusculcs, a, um. (dimin. of major)
I. So7newhat greater: somewhat great,
II. Somevihat older .
Mala, eb. f. (from mando, as scala from
scando) I. The cheek-bojte.jaw. II,
The cheek. III. MAe:, The teeth.
Malacia, ae. f. {yLoXaxia) I. A Still-
ness of the sea, a cabn. II. A want of
appetite.
Malacisso, are. (/MaXaxiZcii) To ren-
der soft or supple.
Malacus, a, um. (fixXaxos) I.
Si^t. II. Effeminate, delicate. 111.
Pliant.
Male. adv. Compar. Pejus ; superl.
Pessime. I. Badly, ill : male facere,
or, malefacere alicui, Cic, to treat one ill :
velle alicui, Plaut., to wish ill : animo
male est, 1. I am unwell; Plaut. 2. It
grieves me, vexes me, molests me. 11.
Badly, wro7igly, poorly, 7iot as it should
be: hence, 1. Very 7nuch, exceedingly.
2. Scarcely, hardly. 3. At a wrong or
improper ti7ne. III. Sadly, pitiably.
1 V . Unfortunately, wretchedly.
MalEdicax, or MAUS dIcax, acis. i. q.
maledicus.
MaledIce. adv. Scurrilously, abus-
ively.
MAL
MIlEuIcens. I. I'.irt. of inalpJico ;
iiee Maleoicu 11. Adj. lUiiiuacl{]ui,
abusive, scurrilous, (UJamaloiy.
MalE-uIco, xi, ctuin. 3. I. TV sveak
ill or badly. II. To speak ill of, abuse,
revile, asperse. Tart. Maledictus, a, um,
Cursed.
^ M.^lBuictio, onis. f. (raaledico) A
f^^eviling, slander, detraction, obtoouy.
MALEuicrlTO iMale dictito), are. Freq.
of inaL-dico.
Mal£i)ictdm, i. n. (maledico) I. A
reproach, term qf reproach. 1 1. vJ curse,
imprecation. 111. An evil speech, bad
counsel. '
MXtEDlcrs, a, um. Reproachful, abus-
ive, scurrilous.
MalE-pacio, cci, actum. 3. I. To
make or do any thing badly; usually
written as two words. 11. To do harm,
injure, hurt ; in this sense usually written
as one word.
Malefactor, oris. m. (raalefacio) One
who does hann or injures.
MAi.f:FACTO.M, i. n. (malefacio) .'in
evil d<-cd, bad action, crime.
MalEfIce. adv. Injuriously, mis-
chievously, wickedly.
MalEfIcium. i. n. (maleficus) I. An
evil deed, bad action, crime. II. jVis-
chi<^, hurt, harm, injury: any thing thai
is bad or noxious : Male&cia, Soiious
animals.
M.\LEFici's, a, um. (malefacio) I.
That does ill. evil, wicked. 11. Hurtful,
noxious, mischievous. III. Ill disposed,
malignant.
Male-su.^d'is, a, um. i.e. male suadens.
MalEvOlens, or Mauvolens. tis. (male
and volo) /// disposed towards anyone,
malex'olent, spiteful, envious.
Malevolentia, or Malivolentia, ae. f.
Ill-will towards any one, spite, envy, ma-
lice ; a taking pleasure in the misfortunes
qf others.
MalEv5lcs, or M.XuvijLfs, a, um.
(male and %'olo) III disposed towards any
cne, malevolent, spiteful, envious : Male-
volus, subst., An ill-disposed person.
MALlFER.a, um. (malum and fero) That
bears or produces apples.
M.ALiGNE. adv. I. Ill-naturedly,
spitefully, malignantly, enviously. 11.
Siggardly, slingily, very sparingly :
hence, nut much, a little.
MaligsIfas, atis. f. (malignus) 1.
Bndness of quality : hence, II. Ill-will
towards any one, envy, malignity, malice,
spit-'. 111. Sparingness. stinginess, nig-
gardliness, want of liberality.
MAL
MXlignus, a, um. (fur maligenus, i.e.
mali generis : opp. benignus) Prop. Ufa
bad kind, quality, or disposition : hence,
1. Ill disposed towards any one, wicked,
mischievous, malignant : also, bad, poor,
sorry, evil. II. Knviotis, malignant,
malicious, spiteful. 111. Hurtful, detri-
mental,noxiuu.',, injurious. IV. Stingy,
niggardly, too sparing, not liberal : hence,
1. r ig. Niggardly, unfruitj'ul, rwt fertile.
2. I-'ig. Sparing, little, small, weak, scanty.
V. Cold in bcha viour : or, shy, reserved.
M.alItia, a;, f. (raalus, a, um) Badness
of quality : hence, vice, impiety, wicked-
ness : especially, malice, ill-will, spite,
malevolence.
MalItiose. adv. Wickedly, knavishly,
viUanously, treacherously.
MalItiosi'.s, a, um. (malitia) Wicked,
hnavish, villawjus.
Malleator, oris. m. (raalleo, are)
One who hammers or works with a
hammer.
Malleolus, i. m. (dimin. of malleus)
I. A small hammer or mallet: hence,
II. ^ young shoot qf a vine or other
tree, cut off for the sake of planting, a
maUet-shoot. III. vl kind qf Jirebraiid
discharged upon the walls and houses qf a
besieged town.
Malleus, i. m. A hammer, mallet,
mall : also, a mallet, hatchet, or axe, used
for killing the victim at a sacrifice.
Malo, malui, malle. (for mavolo, or
raagis volo) To choose rather, to have
rather, to prefer. K. B. 1. Also with
potius and magis, which are redundant ;
Uticae potius quam Komae esse maluissct,
Cic: magis vincere quam imperare malit,
Liv. 2. Malo alicui omnia, Cic, 1 am a
wellwisher to him in every respect. 3.
Quod mallem, Ov., as I would rather.
4. We find also, mavolo, mavolunt, mave-
lis. mavelit, &c., Flaut.
MAL6BATHRO,N,or-UM,i.n. {uaXciaQfot)
I. A tree of India, (according to
Pliny, of Syria,) or prop, the spicy leaf of
this tree. II. The oil procured from
this tree.
Maltha, ae. f. (ji*«Afl») I. Accord-
ing to Plin. 2, 108, the name given in Sa-
mosata to A kind qf native cement or
burning mud: hence, II. A kind qf
cement made from slaked lime and hog's
fat. III. An geminate person.
MaltuIncs, i. m., llor., probably a
man's name. Some explain it, An effe-
minate voluptuous man.
Malum. An evil, mi^ortune ; see
Malus, a, um.
MAL
Malum, i. n. (fi.ii\n. Dor. /uaAm) jIn
apple. Under this name the Itumaus lu-
ciuded also quinces, pomegranates, pears,
■ind citrons : hence, aurea mala, Virg.,
i. e. quinces : ab ovo usque ad mala, Hor.,
from the beginning to the eud of an eoter-
tainmcnt, because fruit was brought on in
the last course.
Malls, a, um. Compar. Pejor ; superl.
Pessimus, a, um. Had, whether physically
or morally : hence, \. Bad, useless, good
for nothing. II. li'rong, ill. III.
Cgly, deformed. IV. Small, light.
V. Wicked, evil, bad : hence, 1. Fig. Knav-
ish, waggish, roguish. 2. Hurtful, in-
jurious. 3. Troublesome, inconvenient,
disagreeable. \'\. UnJ'ortunate, un-
successful, adverse, ^' 1 1 . Sick, poorly,
ill, indisposed, unwell : hence. Malum,
subst. 1. Any thing bad, an evil. 2. A
mi^ortune, calamity. 3. Punishment.
4. Any thing which inflicts evil, a plagu-;
torment, blow, l^c. 5. A loss, harm, in-
jury. C. An evil deed, bad action. 7. A
sickness, malady : hence, a fever. 8.
Sometimes it is used as an interjection.
The plague! a plague upon it! 9. For
male ; e. g. responsare, Uor.
M.ALUS, i. I. f. An apple tree.
II. m. The mast of a ship: hence, lie
pole or bar to which the curtain was fast-
ened in the theatre.
Malva, SB. f. (from fjucXaxi) Mallows,
a plant.
Mai.vacecs, a, um. (malva) Like m^-
lows.
Ma mill A (incorrectly Mammilla), se. f.
(dimin. of mamma) 1. The breast or
pap. II. As a term of endearment;
Plaut.
Mamma, as. f. (/*a/i/ia, ftAfi^ftr,) 1.
A breast or pap. I . Especially, of women
giving suck. 2. Of men. 3. Of animals,
A Ural, dug. U. A mother, in the lan-
guage of children. Hi. As a term of
endearment ; Plaut.
Mamme.atus, a, um. i. q. mammosus;
Plaut.
MammSsus, a, um. (mamma) 1.
Having large breasts, paps, or teats.
II. Fig^ Protuberant.
MiNABiLis, e. (mano) Flowing, pene-
trating.
Manceps, Ipis. m. (manus and capio)
1. One tliat acquires property in a
thing by purchase : hence, fig-, one wkt
purchases the favour of peopl- : hence,
1. One who farms or hires any thing, c
farmer, especially, a farmer of the public
revenues. 2- One who undertakes to build
MAN
a piiHtc edificlr or the like, an undertaker,
contractor. II. A bail, sureli/.
MancIpi. for mancipii, genit. of man-
cipium.
MancIpium, or Manxi'ph'm, i. n. (man-
ceps) I. A formal sale qf any thing.
\\. A right cif possession arising hence,
a property in a thing. III. Properly,
that qf which one has possession : hence,
1. A slave obtained by purchase : also of,
afetnale slave, 'i. Possession, property.
MancIpo, or MancOpo, avi, atum, are.
(m.-incpps) To make over any thing to a
person as his property, whether by sale or
otiierwise, to tranter, dispose of: hence,
lig., to give a property in. give a title to..
Mancis, a. um. I. Mtaimed, defective
in a limb or limbs. H Fig. Maimed,
imperfect, feeble, infirm .
Mandaioh, 5ris. m. (mando, are) I.
One who gives a command. II. One
who suborns accusers and witnesses.
Mand.atum, i. n. (mando) A com-
mand, commission, order, charge : espe-
cially, a kind of contract, for the violation
of which an action could be brought
against a person : also, a command of the
emperor, imperial mandate.
Mandatds, us. ni. (mando, are) A
commarui,
Mando, avi, atum, are. (prob. for ma-
nui, or in nianum, do) I. To command,
cnjom, order. II. To coi\fide, consign,
intrust, cojnmend. III. To make known
to, to inform.
Mando, di, sum. 3. (from (jmoi, puatrtrtii)
I. To chew, masticate: hence, Man-
sum, plur. mansa. Chewed meat. II.
To eat, devour.
Mandra, ae. f. (^tavJja) I. A stall :
hence, a herd of cattle. II. A chess-
hoard.
Manduco, avi, atum, are. (mando, ere)
I. To chew, masticate. II. To
eat.
MandCcus, i. m. (manduco, are) I.
A glutton. II. A puppet.
Mane. I. subst. indecl. neut. The
morning. N. B. The ablative is also
mani, Plaut. II. adv. Early, m the
morning.
Maneo, mansi, mansum, ere. (/.Utai,
Dor. /xair«) I. Intrans. I. To remain,
stay: hence, '• To remain, stay, abide,
tarry, especially, to remain during the
night, to pass the night. -■ To remain,
last, continue, endure. ^- To remain,
continue, be firm or stedfast : hence, ma-
neat, so let it remain, "i- I. q. esse, with
the idea of long duration, i. To wait.
214
MAN
II. Trans. To wait or stay for any
owc-fig., to await, overhang, impend.
Manes, ium. m. (according to Festus,
prop. The Good) I. Dii manes, Cic.
e XII Tab., the infernal deities. II. De-
parted .■tpirits, the spirits of the dead, cs-
pcciiilly , good and benevolent spirits : also,
of a single person, and so, a spirit, ghost.
III. The inferiial regions, or abode of
the Manes. IV. Punishment in the in-
fernal regions. V. For cadaver, reli-
quia; ; e. g. inhumatos condere manes,
Lucan.
Mango, onis. m. One who deals in any
thing, and hence sets q/for dresses out the
same; a dealer; e. g. in men, a slave-
dealer, slave-merchant : in precious stones,
a jctveller : in unguents and perfumes, a
perfumer : in wine, a wine-jnerchant,
vintner : hence, I. Mangonlcus.
II. Mangonius, a, um, Belonging to a
mango : Mangonium, A setting off or
trimming up any thing to be sold. III.
Mangonizo, are, To set (iff' or trim up a
thing to make it sell the better.
Mani. abl. See Mane.
Mania, ae. f. {,uavia) Madness, in-
sanity, rage.
ManIca, SB. f. (manus) I. A long
sleeve which covers the hand like a glove.
II. A glove, or muff. III. A fetter
or iron for the hands, a handcuff, manacle.
IV. A grappling-iron.
Manicatus, a, um. (from manica) Fur-
nished with long sleeves,
MAnIcijla, a;, f. (dirain. of manica) A
small or little hand, in tender language.
Ma'nIfestarius, a, um. (manifestus)
Manifest, evident.
Manifeste. adv. Manifestly, appa-
rently, visibly.
Manifesto, avi, atum, are. (manifestus)
To 7na7iifest, make public, discover.
Manifestus, a, um. (manus and fendo,
prop., struck with the hand) I. Ma-
nifest, evident, visible, apparent : Mani-
fcstum. Any thing evident: hence, abl.,
manifesto, manifestly, evidently, appa-
rently, visibly. II. Of whom any thing
is known clearly and evidently, clearly
convicted.
ManipOlaris (Manipl.), e. Belonging
to one maniple.
ManIpularids, a, um. i. q. manipu-
laris ; e. g. habitus. Suet., the dress of a
private soldier.
ManIpOlatim. adv. I. By handfuU.
II. By maniples.
MAnIpulus, (and, with the poets, Ma-
niplus), i. ra. (manus and plco, i. e. im-
MAN
pleo) I. A handful, bundle or bottle of
hay or grass, a sheaf qf corn, S(C. IT.
A certain number of soldiers belonging to
the same standard, a company, maniple.
Mannus, i. m. A horse, used prin-
cipally for drawing, a coach horse, draught
horse.
Mano, avi, atum, are. To flow, tt
stream. I. Of any thing liquid: alsol
To Jluw or drop with any thing : to distil,
drop. II. Of the atmosphere and other
things. To flow, diffuse, or extend itself:
hence, 1. To spread or extend itself:
hence, to become known by many, become
public. 2. Toflow from, to pj-oceed, ema-
nate. III. To flow out from, to escape
the memory, be forgotten.
Mansio, onis. f. (maneo) I. A stay-
ing, remaining. II. A place to stay at,
residence, habitation : hence, quarters,
an inn, lodging, station.
MansIto, avi, atum, are. (maneo) To
remain, abide, or dwell any where.
ManstDtor, oris. m. (manus and tueor)
A defender.
MANSUiiFACio, eci, actum, ere. ; pass,
mansuefio, actus sum. (mansues and
facio) Prop. To accustom to the hand,
to tame : fig., to tame.
Mansues, is and etis. (manus and sueo)
Accustomed to the hand, tame.
Mansuesco, suevi, suetum, ere. (man-
sues) I. Trans. To use or accustom to
the hand, to tame. II. Intrans. To ac-
custom itself to the hand, to grow or be-
come tame : fig., of persons and things, to
grow tame, gentle, or mild.
MansuEte. adv. Tamely, sqftly, gently.
Mansuetijdo, inis. f. (mansuetus) 1.
Tamencss, II. Fig. Gentleness, soft-
ness, mildness; mild and friendly beha-
viour or disposition. III. In the time
of the emperors, one of their titles, man-
suetudo tua, Eutrop., Your Grace.
MansujStus, a, uni. (mansues) I,
Tanied, tame. II. Fig. Tame, not
fierce or wild, gentle, good-tempered, se-
date, cahn, quiet, mild, friendly, cour-
teous.
Mansus, a, um. part. I. Of Mando,
II. Of Maneo.
MantEle, or Mantile, is. n. (manus)
A towel or napkin to wipe the hands
with.
Mantellum, or MantElum, i. n. A
mantle, cloak.
Mantica, ae. f. Seems to denote, A
kind of wallet hanging down on both
sides, a double rvallet, a saddle-bag.
MANTisciNOR, atus, sum, ari. (from
MAN
<MktT>r, u ratlcinor from rates) To pro-
yketj). divtne.
MiNTu, are. (for manso. from man«o)
t. Ti) slay, remain. II. To icail, liit-
ter.
MXNl'ALis.e. (minus) That it held in
or fills a hand : hence, Manuali.*, tc. in-
vulucrum, A book-case.
M.lNi'BiALis, e. (maDubis) 0/ or be-
longing til booty.
Ma!«Cuiarii*s, a, um. (maDubiae) ; e. g.
amicus, i. e. fhom whom I derive aJvon-
tase, I'l.iut.
ManCuiis. a. u- . -^ \.That
has been paiitel ■'■ has been
taken from an < . Manubix,
arum, »c. res. 1. ....... .,..: have been
taken from an nt'-rny, pluruier, booty,
spoils, "i. I'niaivfitl gam. robbery.
SpoiN r k.i.i ]•! A ,r Mi-re changed into
moK ilone they could
be il ucnce, I. Plun-
der : 2. The eenerars
shiii . II. In tne art of
iliir :.e means, i<gA/H»n^, (I
par:. / lightning, or, a clap of
thunder,
ManCbrium, i. n. (roanus) I. That
by vhich tee take hold qf any thing, a hilt,
hanUe, ear, helve, haft. II. Kig. An
occasion or opportunity for any thing.
ManClea, «. f. (manus) A sleeve
protecting the hand against the cold, a
mnff:
Mi.sCLE.\Bics, i. m. (manulea) „'( maker
qf sleevei, or of muffs.
ManCleJti's, a, um. (manulea) Fur-
rushed tcith long sleeves which covered the
Itand.
MasCmissio, onii. f. (m.inumitto) A
discharging or dismissing from under
one's power, a manumitting (qf a slave).
M.isCMiTTO, or ManD mitto, si, ssum,
f re. To let go out of one's power, to give
liberty (to a slave).
MantprEtii'm, ManIprEtidm, or Mi-
nes pbStu'm, i. n. That which is given to
oa artist fur his labour, wages, salary,
hire, pay : hence, fig., a reward, pay.
Manus, us. f. (from fMx, to feel, han-
dle, touch) I. A hand. Observe, 1.
Jactare manus, Ov., to move the hands in
d.\ndng. 'J. Manus, i. e. The fist, a
fif:hting, the hand prepared for fighting,
Knd sometimes it may be rendered, valour.
'.i. Utraque manu, with both hands, i. e.
■willingly. Mart. 4. Manu tenere, Cic,
to know for certain, be sure of. -S. In
manu esse, to be in one's power : but, in
manibus esse, >- To be in the hands of ;
2V>
MAP
oratlo est in manibus, Cic, is io every
one't hands, is public. '■ To he in hand
(as a piece of work); liber mihi est in
manibus, is in course of writing, Cic. '•
To be near ; C"a;s. ; Virg. *■ 'lo tjc pre-
sent ; atteiulere, qua; sunt in manibus,
Cic. C. HalKMc in manibus, Cic, to em-
brace, caress. 7. Manus often denotes,
S'earness, or proximity, whether in war
(meaning close quarters), or otherwise.
8. Manus frequently signifies. Fighting,
close combat, blows ; ad manum venirr.
9. De manu, with one's own hand. 10.
Plena manu, Cic, with a full, plentiful
hand, i. e. copiously, very much. II.
Manibus pedibusque, with hands and
feet, i. e. with all one's power. Vi. Per
manus trahere, Css., with the hands.
13. Prx manu, at hand, in readiness. 14.
Inter manus, with the hands. \^. Sub
manu, or manum, at hand, near: hence,
easily, or, immediately. IG. Manum alicui
adire. Plant., to mocic, sport at. 17. M i-
nus is frequently used of. Art, application
of art, labour, workmanship. IS. Mani-
bus xquis, Tac, with equal advantage.
19. Manus afferre, or inferre, to lay hands
on, employ force. II. Power. III.
h'ork-manship, labour, of an artist and
mechanic. IV. That which is writt,ti,
painted, Ijc, by a person : also, a hand-
writing, manner qf writing, hand : hence,
a building. X. A corps of soldiers : it is
also used, I . Of others, .4 multitude, body,
company. 2. Gen. People, labourers.
VI. A throw at dice. VII. In fencing, d
thrust, stroke. VIII. Anything like a
hand, in shape or use: hence, 1. The
trunk of an elephant. 2. Plur. The fore-
feet of bears. 3. Plur., The branches of
trees. N.B. Manu, for manui, Propert.
Mapale, is. n. (a Carthaginian word)
A hut or tent, such as the nomadic tribes
of Africa used to carry about on car-
riages : hence, a poor house, hut, cottage ;
and mapalia, villages.
Mappa, jc. f. (.\ccordjng to Quintilian,
I, 5, 57, a Punic word) A napkin for the
hands and mouth at meals. .\lso, a cloth
used in chariot races as a signal to begin
driving.
Marathri's, i. m. or MARATHRrjt, i.
n. (/A»t*6fct) Fennel (.\nethum foeni-
culum, L.).
Marceo, ui, ere. I. To wither,
droop. II. Fig. To be faint or feeble,
to be languid.
Marcesco, ere. (marceo) I. To
wither, pine away, droop. II. Fig. To
become languid or weak.
MAR
MarcIul's, a, um. (marceo) L
Withered: hence, II. Rotten. III.
Feeble, languid, weak.
Mahcor, oris. m. (marceo) I. Rot-
tenness,mustiness. II. l.anguur.faint-
ness, inactivity, drowsiness.
MtRcrn's, i. m. (dimin. of marcus) A
umatl hammer, also, a hammer.
Mare, is. n. (from the f'.-ltic mor, the
•ea) I. The sea, as opposed to dry
land : also, mare, Jior, places on the sea.
II. ."iea-water. ill. The colour ij
the sea, sea-green. IV. Fij;. A sea.
N.B. .\blat. mare, for mari,Lucr.: Or.
Margarita, X. f. (from fi^i^ttti-nsf) A
peart. .Also. M<irKaritiim.
MaroIno. avi, atuiii. are. (margo) To
furnish with an edge or border.
Makijo, Inis. c. An edge, Ijorder.
MabLsts, a, um. (mare) Of, belonging
to, or found in the sea, marine.
Mahisca, X. f. I. A kind of large in-
ferior fig. II. The piles.
MarItalis, e. (maritus) Of or belong-
ing to a husband or wife, matrimonial.
M.ABlTlMl'S, or Maritvmcs, a, um.
(mare) I. Of or belonging to the tea,
maritime. II. Situate or found at the
tea, maritime.
MarIto, avi, atum, are. (maritus) I.
To marry. II. Of trees and vines. To
join a vine to a tree.
MIrIti's, a, um. (mas) ilatrimonial,
conjugal, of or belonging to marriage :
hence, subst., Maritus, A husband: and
Marita, A wife : maritus means also, a
person whom a woman is about to marry,
an accepted lever, a future hutbarsd, a
tuitor, woo-y.
Marmor, &ris. n. (fi^^tuLft;) I. Mar-
ble: hence, 1. A powder made from
marble. 2. A milestone. 3. Marmora,
Hor., marlle monuments. II. The
poets use this word of the surface of the
sea, on account of its splendour ; pelagi,
Catull. : also simply, marmor, Virg., the
surface of the sea, or, the sea.
Marm6rari(.'S, a, urn. (marmor) Be-
longing' to or concerned with marble :
faber ; also simply, Marmorarius, A mar-
ble-mason, worker in marble.
MabmSrecs, a, um. (marmor) I. Of
marble, consisting qf marble. II. Con-
cerned with or belonging to marble. III-
Resembling marble in its smoothness or the
whiteness qf its colour, smooth or white as
alabaster.
Mars, tis. m. (conlr. from Mavors)
I. The name qf the God of Mar: hence,
1. For, War, a battle, CL>nj1ict, enf-c
MAR
frnl : heuce fig. of, ajujiciu! cotUest. 2.
AtHatuuro/Jf^ktittg. 3. Also. The Jor-
tuHf or fecut ttf a tear or ij a liatlU, iuc-
cesi. 4. Fury i^f xrar. 5. Marto meo,
luu, suo, nostro, vettru, i. e. by one's own
endeavours, without the assistance of
others, tj. Boldiuis, r,iiour. II. Tlii-
ylatui Mars.
Martil's, a, um. (M.\rs) I. 0/, be-
/<"*6f'>g 'u, or proc^Ciliuf! from Miirs,
tnartiai. II. Sacrnl to or iiitntfd from
Mars. N.K. Campus Martius, a place
liotwecn Konie aiul the Tiber, in which
thf Pr^niitin were held, and the youth pr.ic-
t: ' .;:ic exercises. WX.War-
t: riiiiilo Vtir. IV. Of or
c jtUiturl Mars.
y. . . r. ui^ris. m. I. Mali, of
d>-i(m, men, anini.ils, and plants, II.
M.inly, mascuJim-.
MascCli'S, a, um. (dinil>.. ofm.is) I.
Malf, mascvltHf : also s.sbst., A male.
II. MaJe. liif a tim,. III. ,V,»n/y,
bold, rigorous. couragCu'i<. heroic.
Massa.s. f. (fiM^ci. tii.m iJULv, yM^rtt,
to knead) That tehiih n utuUd together
lUe douek, a mass, lutii/i.
Mashgia, IE. m. (,fjuL^Tiy!a.;) A term
of reproach, Seoundr, I, rascal, villnin ;
one that is or deserves to be continually
beaten.
MastbCca, or MastrCca, ac. f. (accord-
ing to Quint., a Sardinian word) A
sheepskin, or a kind qf shaggy garment
made (ff sheepskins : also as a term of rc-
pro.ich ; Plant.
M.\sT8CcATCs,a,um. (mastruca) Wear-
ing a mastruca.
Matella, ac. f. (dimin. of matula)
I. A chamber-pot, night-stool. II. Any
I euel or water-vissel.
Matellio, onis. m. (dimin. of matula)
l« usually explained, A chamber-pot ; Cic.
r.irad. .'), 2: but it is probably a small
kind of ve.tsel, perhaps, a water-vessel.
.Mater, tris. f. (Air'r>;;, Dor. fia-rrf)
I. A mother: mater familias or familix,
/«■ mtstrcu of a family, the lady of the
house: especUlly, a u-ife : also, mater fre-
quently signifies simply, a woman, lady,
and matre«, women, ladies. II. The
motker, maternal lore or affection. III.
The act of child-bearing. W . A cause,
origin , fountain.
MatercCla, ■. f. (dimin. of mater) A
little mclher.
Materpamiliai, Materpamilix. Sei-
MtTER^ and Familia.
Materia, a:, and MatF.rie.i. C-i. f. (ma-
ter) I. That of whicJi any thing consuls
•tio
MAT
or is composed, materials, stuff, matter:
esiieclally, materials for building : hoiice,
1. Timber or wood for building. '-'. (u-n.
It'ood ; whether whole trees: or, tirigs,
boughs, branches : or, the trunk qf a tree :
or gen., i/'ood, that is used for any purinise :
also, the wood of a tree. II. rig That
from which any thing proceeds or can
proceed: hence, I. A race or kind i\f
animals ttiat propagates itse(f'. '.!. Matter,
stuff', materials for any thing. :<. A reason,
cause, occasion, motive. 4. Aatural ge-
nius or disposition qf a persort : and some-
times, talent, abilities, temper.
MatEuiabius, a, um. (m.itcria) Of,
belonging to, or concerned with wood:
JIateriarius, subst., •■/ woodman, one who
supplies with wooil.
M.\TERiATfs, a, um. Part, of Matbuio.
Matekiks, ei. f. See Materia.
RIatKrio, avi. atum, are. (materia) To
build with wood: n-des male matcriatae,
Cic, of bad woodwork (materials), and so
decaying.
MatI^rior, ari. (materia) To fell or
procure timber.
MatGris, or Mataris, is. or Matara,
te. f. (a Celtic word) A kind qf missile
weapon, a Javelin, pike.
BIaternu.s, a, um. (mater) Of or be-
longing to a mother, motherly, maternal.
MatertEka, a:, f. (mater) A mother's
sister, aunt by the mother's side.
MatiiGmatIcus, a, um. {iMiOriu,xrixis)
I. Of or belonging to mathematics,
mathematical: hence, Mathcmaticus, A
mathematician: Mathematica, sc. ars,
Mathematics. U. Of or belonging to
astrology or the art if prediction from the
stars, astrological : fllatheinatici, Astro-
logers.
MatrIcIda, ac. c. (mater and ra;do) A
matricide, murderer of his mother.
MatrIciuium, i. n. (matriclda) Matri-
cide, murder qf one's mother.
MatrimOnium, i. n. (mater) I. Mar-
riage,matrimony, il. Malriinouia, for,
Hives, married women.
MATRiMUS, a, um. (inatcr) That has a
mother still alive.
Matrix, icis. f. (mater) I. The fe-
male of any animal kept for breeding :
hence, Ih- trunk ql' a tree. II. Thematrii.
MatrOna, X. i. (mater) A married
frec-bom woman, especially, one of supe-
rior rank, a lady i a matron, wife: also,
a wife, followed by a genitive.
MatrOnalis, c. (inatrona) Proper,
suited to, or becoming a matron or wife.
Matta, ae. f. A tiiat or mattress.
MAT
Mattba, Mactea, or Mattva, s. 1.
(ftctTTva) Delicate, dainty food.
MAtOla, a\ f. A chamber-pot, night-
stool : unless perhaps it signify some sAiall
vessel for holding water.
MatDrate. adv. Quickly, speedily.
MatOratio, onis. f. (maturo) A hast-
ing, acceleraling.
MAtOre. adv. I. Timely, in right
or proper time. II. Soon, quickly,
speedily. III. Prematurely, too soon.
MatOresco, rui. 3. (maturus) 1. To
ripen, become ripe. II. Fig. To be-
come ripe, to attain a proper age, nature,
qualification, siic, or strength.
MatOrItas, alls. f. (maturus) 1.
Ripeness or malurity : hence, 1. I'"ig.
Hipeness, malurity, proper time for a
thing : also, ripctu-ss, i. e. proper natur-:
and perfection. 2. A proper time, oc-
casion, opportunity. 3. Hipeness of un-
derstanding, prudence. 4. Maturily,
fulness of time, timeliness. II. Expe-
dition, promptness.
MatOro, avi, iitum, are. (maturus)
1. Intrans. 1. To ripen, grow ripe, ac-
quire ripeness or malurity. 2. 'J'o make
haste, hasten. II. Trans. 1. To ripen,
make ripe, bring to ripeness or maturity.
2. To perfect, bring to perfection. 3. To
hasten, accelerate : to be too hasty, act
too hastily or precipitately. 4. To du any
thing_ in good or proper time.
Maturus, a, um. I. liipe, mature,
mellow : hence, fig., ripe, having a pro-
per age, skill, strength, or nature.
II. Seasonable, ti}ncly. 111. (iuick,
speedy.
MatOtInus, a, um. Early, that hap-
pens or does any thing early in the morn-
ing : Matutinum, sc. tempus, The morn-
ing : hence, ablat. matutino, early in tht
morning.
Ma\6lo, for malo ; thus also, mavelim,
&c. See Malo.
Mavoiis, tis. m. i. q. Mars. The name
of the god of war ; urbs Mavortis, i. e.
itoma, virg.
MAvoRTius.a. um. (Mavors) i. q. Mar-
tlus. I. Of or belonging to Mars :
hence, II. Martial, warlike.
Maxilla, sd. f. (dimin. of mala) The
cheek-bone, jaw-bone : also jjoetice, tlie
chin.
MaxImb (Maxume). See Macis.
MaxImItah, atis. I', (maximus) Great-
ness, largeness, viapnitude.
MaxIuOpEre. Sec MAr.N0?BRB.
MaxI.mi's (MuxumuE), a, um. Seo
I Magnus,
MAZ
M«i2ii'>M>u, in. IfAM^mtfttf, le. my-
y'.mt Adult.pUitti-r.
MlAlin', lor iiira, or nira Iptitu ;
rUiit.
Mium. for inr«. or, mr« l|»iut ; Trr.
MtJlTX'*, u«. in. (ini>o) I. A gotng,
wtoltou. eomrtt. tl. A tray, ruaJ,
fiunge.
MlCA«Toii, or KcAfTo* ! Hy Cattor I
trmlp.
MCcuM. i. e. cum me. So« Ci'M, and
R«io.
.Mill. i. f. ine. I'latit.
MBi'tn. Idi'.. f. (M.-.1.4) Stjf-ici/.
MCuCLt. if. I iiM.->l.-.ri .< h<:ilinf:.
mrf : a remctly, rrfx-junl agJiHtl any
tklHg
MCdkuk, (ri. -i. T^y heal, cure : hence,
Ak. <u anu-ml, rflintf, atiitl, aid, luccour.
N. B. Part, niedeni ii alio umnI
WiloUntiTO, A pkjftician ; medentes, pky-
$iii<ims.
Mrul4«TlNr», I. m. A tfrrani em-
f^y^ <M pariotu kiudt qf ntenitU ociupa-
ttims.
.Mf i.f. I .tl 1. .• (mttlicor) Thai Ciin
be A c-urable.
M. -. n. (meJicor) !.
Any t lo ditcaset, vourtdt,
or i : r 111 cuif ur k) prevent
Ihein , .: . . . reinedy, antidote : 6g.,
1" ;'•'.■. ;•.;>. 'I ■-' 1 I'.iiiiii. iiil'uiiii-
ment. 3. A Ji^juid fur colouring, a dye.
4. A meaiu vj tmproving beauty, a iraak,
paint.
MEi>I. iv 11. (medicainen-
tuin ) \. I . ,■ (.< phytic.
II. (//, t</,.i„...., ... ./ concerned with
pottim.
MCiili'AME.STrM. !. n. (medicor) I.
A nuiiiciiti-, phytic, medicament : alio,
for I'XttTii.tl :<|i|ilii'atii>ii, on ointment,
taire, ^c. : fi^.-., a tcinedy. II. Any
mrt\flciat meaut tr/i.TiZ/y /'< </!i.iliti/ ur
mature of a thiiig « »" ■
rturated. I. Any injur i
medicine or potion, or ^.
.1 charm, enchantment, i i /. /^i...' ,- r
dyting. a colour, dye. 4. .In urt{ftcial
improrenteul nf Inauty, a puinl, uoih.
MT'' '• ■ ■ im. I I'art. ol me-
dic II. Adj. JUalwg,
H/ a >■ or quality.
Mi -, ..s. ni. (mudicor) A
ehtir.n.
M''DlcIi«a. See MiuiciNCi.
•il7
1. An meoiciii.i ;
MF.D
M- • ■ - I, <(/ ur be-
) l\torhe-
• J •</ . . r 1/ llrlici*,
ami >liii|>lv, iiirdlcina,
»c. ar«. The art of fihi/nc or turttrrv. II.
Medicina, »c. ..Hi. i , , < ,,•, ur
api'lhecary't s/i I Me-
dlcina, tc. ret. i AItu,
Medicina. .icf- ,'ofing
beauty: tig., a riiii.Jy.
Meiilco, arl, alum, are. (mediruf) I.
To heal, cure. II. Kig. To medicate, to
tincture ur impregnate with the juiee of
herbs or any l/iinn uf a medicinal nature.
III. To colour, dye. IV. To render
poisonous.
MCulcoR, atui luin, ari. Imediciii)
I. To heal, cure. II. Kig. To heal,
cure.
MEuIci's, a, uin. (medeor) I. Heal-
ing, wholciome, medicinal, serving Jor or
relating to healing: Medicus, iiul)»t., .^
physiaan. II. Enchanting, bewitch-
ing.
AlfiDIB. adv. Moderately, middlin^ly.
MEdiStas, atii. f. (medius) The mid- i
die, the place in the middle. '
MEuiMNUM, i. n. Cic. ; and MBuim.ni's, !
i. m. ifMiiiutti) A Greek measure uf
corn, a Greek bushel.
MfiiiScRis, e. (mediui) I. Middling.
iiid(ffercnl, ordinary. II.
7. tolerable, mean, tow, not par-
< uiiimon.
.>ii iiuicKlrAS, atis. f. (mediocris) 1.
Mediocrity, moderation : plur. niediocri-
tateii, moderate pasiiunt or i\J}i:ctions.
II. Mediocrity, meanneit, insignifi-
cancy.
MluiOcRlrER. adv. I. Moderately.
I. Middlingly, tolerably. 'I. Ordinarily,
not particularly. 11. Easily, lightly,
calmly.
MEuioxlMi's, or MedioxCmi'm, a, um.
i. q. inedius. That is in the middle.
MEulTAMiw, Inis. n. (iiu'ditor) A
thinling upon any thing, a preparation.
■>'' iiAMESTDM, i. n. imeditor) A
upon anff thing, a preparing,
ready.
.MiuiiAte. adr. I. H'ith premedi-
tation or design. II. Teuere, flaut.,
to know accuratelr.
MCoItXtio, onii. f. (meditor) \..4
meditating ujKm any thin/;. II. E»-
pecially, A meditating upon or studying
a thing, in order to its accomplishment.
in. Ezercite, practice : heuce, ctu-
tom, habit.
MED
Mlulriki i 4'ic
terra) Jnt m
the ita . . • ;
hence, MeUi^. 1 1 . .■ .jm . .ui/,i., .... ..uuh^
part.
MtDlToR, atui lum, iri. (from fukirim,
£) I. To meditate, think upon, ronnder,
rejtect. II. To think upon, to ,:r.if:n, to
be about to do a thinf. III. To il.iign,
study, practise, or pupate utie's sri/ lor :
alto without a ra»e, to study. l\ . To
exercise one's self in any thing by medi-
tation. N. Ii. Mixlitaitu, a. uiu, it al-
wayi lued (lattlvd, Meditatid ur thought
upon, studied.
MEuiUM. The middle, ^c. Se«MluiV(,
a, uin.
MBuiL-i, a, um. (auVw, *, *•) 1. That
is in the middle, midille : henre. M»<liuin,
»ubit. I. T' ' ■■ /■' the
commuruty . rai
persons, il. ;.o.
I ,,l.l,,}„ .,, I^T
L.:.:. 11. .M d^ru. . n^t i^j :.. u...i ,i.om-
•11. n. ordinary. IV. Sliddnng. V.
Mi'derate. ten.p t.:..- » /. ». ■ .i mi'Mie
course: Mi-1 / ».
VI. V -u.
VII. V ,. .rf/,
that inclirus erh r i. >.•/ . \ 111 t'luit
iHClinet to neither party, neutral, im-
partial. IX. Thai tiieets any thing la
the iray.
MtiiU s riDirs. See Fiiiics.
Mloixi i'tIcci, i. in. The chiff wsa^ii-
Irale at Capua.
.MCui'LLA, m. t. (mediiu) I. The
marrow in bones ; the pith uf plants or
ecfietables. II. Kig. i. e. I. The in-
most part of a thing. 'I. That which li
most exctUent, the cream, marrow, A «.■.
MCDl'LLlTlii. adv. I. /« the m.jrrow.
to the marrow. II. Kig. Inwardly, in
the inmost soul, heartily.
KUdlllCla, c f. iJimln. of laedulla ;
Catull.
MCc.lLENSis, e. I. Megaleniia lacra:
and timply, Mepalen«is. A festttal in
honour of the g(n' ■ • ' ■ nsistmg
chiefiy in the ei'- ll-
Helatin^ ur belong al.
\\.. s>. .... .,.,-> T\<
KICltM.
M£lo, irv. a. To .i.^Jt.
Mei, loelUi. D. (>uAj>
I. i/uK<v-
MEL
II. Ih'nry, (Ig., any thine '^<'' I'J swfcl and
pli\isant.
M&LANCrtuLU.K.r. (u4Xxyxi>>^'») Black
biU; melancholy : lirnci\ ^lolallcllolicus,
a, um, That has much black bile, tnclttn-
cholu.
^reLA^•Onus, i. m. (faA<x>»j«, black-
tail) A kind of sea-fish.
MSlks (Ma?les), or MElis (Mxlis), is. f.
A kind of animnl ; according to some, a
badger ; according to other."!, a marten.
>iBlIci's, a, uin. (imXixo,-) Musical:
c»i>eeially, lyric, lyrical.
MElImEli'.m, i. n. (fM\i/j,ri>.ot, honey-
api>U-) A kind o/sweel apple.
SlELisL's, a, uin. Prop. Of ar belong-
ing to the animal meles, a badger or
marten : hence, Melina, a. {. A wallet
or purse made from the skin qf this
animal.
MElInus, a, um. (from /xnXo^, an apple)
0/ quinces or quince-apples. N. B. ile-
linum, so. Testimeulura, I'laut., i. e. of the
colour of quinces.
MElInus, a, um. from mel : Melina,
Plant., A drink viatle/rom honey.
MElior. See Bonis.
•MEli.shhylujm, 1. n. (/jiiXi(r<rifu\Xo¥,
fuXifuXXof, honey-leaf) jln herb Q/'
which bees are fond, balm-gentle (Melissa
officinalis, L.).
MELIUS. See Boscs, and Rene.
MEnu.scCLE.adv. Somewhat belter,OT,
pretty well.
MElicscCxus, a, um. (dimin. of comp.
melior) I. Somewhat better. II.
Rather belter (after an illness),
MellIcCli's, a, um. (mol) I. Sweet
ashuney. 1 1. Milliculum, subst., Honey,
or, any thing as street as honey : hence,
as a term of endearment, My honey !
MellIper, a, um. (mel and fero) That
bears or brings honey.
Mellillus, a, um. (dimin. of mclinus)
Of homy, honey-sweet ; mca mellilla, sc.
ref. my little sweetheart, I'laut.
Mellinia.s. f. (mel) I. Perhaps, A
drink of honey : hence, II. Sweet-
ness, lufcliness, agree ableness, delighlful-
ness.
MelUtcs, a, um. (from mel) I. Of
or sweetened with honey : sweet as honey.
II. Fig. Honey-sueet,lo(iely, pleasant,
most beloved.
Melos. n. (/mX»;) A sung", hymn.
Is. 13. Flur., mele {fj^kr,), Lucr.
Membrana, ae. f. (membrum) I. The
skin or membrane which cui'Crs the separate
members qf the body : also, the tender skin
oj fruit, a peel, ri:id. II. Gen. A siiin.
MEM
I. Of a snake, The slough. 2. A skin
prepared for writing on, parchment,
vellum : plur. membrana>, parchments,
writing-tablets. III. Fig. Skin, the
outer part, the surface.
Me.mbkanOla, a;, f. (dimin. of mem-
brana) I. A small or thin skin or mem-
brane. II. Parchment.
Membratim. .idv. I. By jncmbers,
limb by limb, from member to member.
1 1. Fig. By members, by pieces, singly,
by degrees. III. Mcnihratim dicere,
(Jic, i. e. per membra, in small members
(«!uXa), from about nine to seventeen
syllables.
Memdrdm, i. n. I. A limb, mcinher
of the body : also, membra may frequently
be rendered, body. 11. F'ig, A part of
a whole : hence, in rhetoric, a member of
a sentence consisting offroin nine to seven-
teen syliables.
Memet. See Eoo, and Met.
MEmIni, isse. 'perf. of the obsolete verb,
memino, Gr. /Mfun^, ft,»a.u, I represent to
my mind, i. c. imagme to myself) I.
To have observed, to retain in the memory,
to recollect, remember, think of any thing,
be mindful of. N. B. Meminisse, lor
memoria, Lucr. 4, 7611. II. To think
upon any thing, to consider, bear in •mind,
have respect to. III. To knozv, krwjv
well. IV. To notice, tnention.
MEmor, oris, (memini) I. Mindful:
hence, 1. (sc. beneficiorum) Grateful,
thanlfful. '2. Observant of, having re-
spect to any thiyig, and it may sometimes
be rendered, cojiformablc, suitable. A.
Bevengi;ful. 4. J/mt has a good memory.
.'). That easily jriiiins any thing in the
memory. II. 'I'liat reminds its of any
thing.
M^mSraoIlis, e. (memoro) I. That
deserves to be spoken qf. II. Imagin-
able, conceivable. III. Memorable, re-
markable.
MEmOrator, oris. m. (memoro) One
that mentions or relates.
MEmoratus, a, um. I. Part, of me-
moro ; see Memoro. II. Adj. Be-
noiV7ied, ■ well-known, famed, remark-
able.
MEmoratus, us. m. (mehioro) A men-
tioning, relating.
ME.MORiA,a;. f. (memor) I. Memory.
II. Bem,^mbrance, recollection.
III. Time, past or present, so far as it is
or can be remembered, the tnemory of
man. IV. That which has once hap-
pated ; a history, or, an event su far as it
I IS recollected. V. A history, account,
MEM
narration, report : hence, a wriUen his-
tory or account, a treatise, journal, nar-
rative: hence, memoria, under the em-
perors, a written account <;/ remarkable
events. VI. A thinking ripon any thing
future in order to avoid it; periculi,
Liv.
MEmOrialis, e, (memoria) Of or be-
longing to memory or remembratice ; li-
bellus, Suet., a journal, day-book, memo-
randum-book.
MkmoriOla, as. f. Dimin. of memoria.
A weak memory.
MiiMdRlTER. adv. By heart, from me-
mory.
MftMoRO, avi, alum, are. (memor) To
mention, narrate, relate, say, speak qf,
Menda, ffi. f. A fault, defect, blemish.
MendacilOquus, a, um. (mcndacium
and loquor) That tells lies, lying, false.
MkndauiSlum, i. n. Diiniii. of menda-
cium ; Cic.
Mendacium, i. n. (mendax) A lie, un-
truth, falsehood, fib.
MendaciuncCilum, i. n. Dimin. of
mendacium ; Cic.
Mendax, acis. (mentior) I. lying ;
homo mendax, Cic; and simply, mendax,
id., a liar : also, of things, false, imagin-
ary. II. Fig. Lying, i.e. 1. Deceit-
ful, deceiving. 2. False, fictitious. 3,
Imitated, counterfeit, feigned, not na-
tural.
Menuicabijlum, i. n. (mendico) A
beggar, mendicant.
WENoicATio, onis. f. (mendico) An
obtaining by begging, a begging.
Mendice. adV. in a beggarly manner,
by begging.
MENDiciTAS.atis. f. (mendicus) A living
by begging, mendicity, beggary ; great
poverty, need, want.
MenuIco, avi, atum, are. and MendI-
COR, atus sum, ari. (mendicus) I. In-
trans. To beg, go beggi7i". II. Trans-
To beg any thing, obtain by begging.
MendIcOla. sc. vestis. A beggar's gar-
ment.
MendIcus, a, um. Beggarly, needy,
poor : hence, subst., Mendicus, A beggar,
mendicant : mendicus is also a term of
reiiroach, a beggar.
IMbniV5se. adv. I(7//i faults or mis-
takes, erroneously, incorrectly.
Mbndosus, a, um. (mendum) 1. Full
of faults or JuistaLex, erroneous, incor-
rect. II. That commits faults or ?>iis-
lakes, blundering.
Mendu.m, i. u, A fault, mistake, de»
feet.
II. The ioui,\
■I f'(H<f(*nj.
MEN
MiNif , itU(. r. M
The /ifivre qf a h
afom.imrnt at t'.
Ml
m»i
fell
III ,
afto'i . ... , „,. ....
M ■ innn-tiori I. t'rop.
Aft.' . >r tnble ; then t;cn., o
tixbk . ., I. A tabu Jor mciiU.
2. f'iioU u< (ci^;^'. 3. .4 d/iA. II. .i^n
oXtiir. 111. I^uiiunin, Suet., A bul-
ckfr's staU. IV. A banker's table or
counttT.
Men«Xrius, a. uin. (meiisa) Rt-latmg
to or cotKcmed uritA the tabU of a money-
ckanger : hence, Men»rius, tubst. 1.
A monfy-<haitgrr, boHJter. II. One trho
reguiaud the potftnent qf money, a pubUc
banier, ^c.
ME.NSIO, onu. m. (metior) A measur-
"\.
lENSis.is. m. A month. N. B. Mcn-
lum, for mensium, Ot.
Mensor, oris. m. (metior) One that
measures any thing, a tneasurrr : espe-
cially, I. A measurer </ hind, a land-
turrcyor. II. Anarcktuct.
Menstrdalis. e. (menstruu.>) 1.
Monthly, that happens every vionth.
II. ilonthly.for a month.
Mt.KSTRfis, a, um. (mensis) I.
Monthly, that happens every month.
II. Monthly, qf a month's duratu'n.
III. Monthly, for a month.
MensCla, k. f. (dimin. of mensa) J
small dish.
MemsC'ra, jc. f. (raetior) I. A mea-
suring, measure. II. The measure by
tekich any thing is measured, a standard
of measuring. III. Fiji. i.e. .i mea-
sure, size, quality, kind, lenfrth, ifc.
Me.vscs, a, una. Part, of Metior.
Me-ntio, r.nis. f. (raemini) A menlion-
iug or speaking of any thing,
ME.NTIOR, itus sum, iri. I. lotrani.
I . To lie, not to speak truly : hence, men-
tior, 1 shall have lied, call me a liar : fig.,
to impose upon, delude, deceive. Also of
poett, for, To feign, pretend. 2. To tie,
not to keep one's ujord. II. Trans. 1.
To lie, to say any thing that is not true, to
say or allege any thing falsely. 2. To
Jeign, counterfeit, devise. 3. Fi?. To im-
pose upon, delude, deceive. 4. To have or
attmme the form qf another thing or per-
ton, to be or become simitar, to imiiate,
US
MEN MEFi
Mentitui, a, MIrr. adv. Clearly, purely, nthout
mixture.
MEkeniia, m. f. Ah afteriuMn tn>at
taken between four ttnd five o'clock : beiiLr.
Merentlarius, a, um, That takes such a
tneaL
\!.....v. I .; I I'.rr ,.<■ merco or
1. That
mg. 2
Ml ■.. ivi, alum, .irr. J .> go. pass.
MEoprK. i. e. meo, or, meo ipcius ;
Plant
*V i ■Jtis, is. f. .4 noxious and pesti-
■ ijvur.
. (or me, or me iptura ; Plaut.
■ >•<, and Meraclis, a, um.
1) .us.
. um. (merut> L'nmiied.
in: ifting else, pure.
Mlkc AhiLii, e. (mercor) That can be
piirchiised.
Mehcator, oris. m. (mercor) I. A
tradesiiutn, merchant ; a wholesale dealer.
II. A purchaser.
MbrcatOrr's, .1, um. Mercantile.
MercatCra. se. f. (mercor) \. Trade,
trqfflc, a dealing in goods qf merchandise.
II. Merchandise, goods qf merchan-
dise.
Mbrcatcs, us. m. (mercor) I. A
buying and selling, trade, trqjffic. II.
A place for trade, a market. III. A
market, fair.
MBRceoC'LA, ae. f. (dimin. of merces)
I. A sli"ht or poor rexcard. II.
Pntdiorura, Cic., rent. hire.
MercEnarh's, a, um. (raerces) That
does any thing for revard or payment,
hired for money, reicard, or pay, hired,
stipendiary: hence, Mercenarius, subst.,
A hireling, day-labourer.
Mekces, edis. f.(merco) I. Revard.
hire, trages. II. Reward, punishment.
III. A reward, ironically, detriment,
texation, or injury received by a person
through his own actions, cost, trouble, ((c.
IV. Prq/it or gain from a thing, in-
come from houses, uinds, money, ^c. . rent,
income, revenue : also, the interest on
capital.
MercImosii'm, i. n. (merx) \. Goods,
merchandise. II. That which one has
purchased, a purchase.
Mercor. atus sum, ari. (menc) I.
Intrans. To trade. II. Trans. To 6t«y,
purchase. N. B. 1. Mercarier, for
mercari, Hor. 2. Mercatus, a, um, pa&s.
MercC-rialis, e. Of or belonging to the
god Mercury: Mercuriales, 1. Learned
men and poets- especially, lyric poets, fa-
vourites of Mercury, lK-cau*e Mercury
was the patron of learned men, and the
mTentor of the lyre. 2. Tradespeople,
merchants, becauie Merctiry was their
patron.
Meroa, k, t. Dung, escrement, ordure.
yL
.'., Uuiii, 111-. ,i^d .^Itneoe,
1. Trails. I. To deserve,
/ lay claim to any thing, to be
uurlJiy. i. To earn, get, gam, acquire :
hence, '■ The phrases, tjuid mereas,
ut, &c. ; or, quid merearis, ut. &c. ; or,
quid merer! vc-lis, ut. \c., what would
you a*k fur, what would you take for,
*c. -• To purchase, buy, fi~. ^- We-
rere, and mereri stipe;.' i 'y.
merere. To serve as a n to
be a soldier, to serve. 3. .i^-
quire, receive. 4. To e^,, .•'•,•. u<^. p»r-
form. '• To commit, perpetrate. *• To
do, perform. II. Intraiis. 1. To serre
for pa]; •■ '•^ ■■> Soldier. 2. To render
one J ■
Mf im. (raeretrix) Qf cr
relalii.„ _ .. or prostitutes, mere-
tricious.
MeRfiTRicCLA, X. t. Dunin. of me-
retrix.
MErEtrix, Icis. f. (mereo) That earns
money, especially by prostitution ; a pro-
stitute, strumpet, harlot, courtezan.
N.B. Genit. meretricum, Ter. : Ov. : or.
meretricium, Plaut.
Mbrga, «e. f. (merges) A piteJtfork
with which com when cut is made into
heaps.
Mbrgrs, ItU. f. I. A shecj. II. I.
q. roerga.
Meroo, si, sura, fre. I. To dip, dip in,
immerse : also absolute, to sink in water :
mergi. to plunge or dive into. Mergcre
means also gen.. To sink, put or let inio,
sink or let down : hence, mergi, of th«
hearenly bodies, to set. II. Fig. 7«
overwhelm. 111. Fig. To conceal, hide,
render invisible. IV. To deprive of
feeling, render unfeeling; potatio, qu*
mergit. Sen., intoxicates.
Mergcs, i. m. (mcrgo) A kind of sen-
fowk that dives under water, a diver.
MErIdiani's, a, um. (meridies) 1.
Qf mid-day. II. Meridional, southern.
HERiDiATio, onii. f. (meridio) A wtith'
day nap.
MErIoies, ei. m. (medius and die*)
I. Mid-day, noon. II. ^oon, the lomth,
hi
MER
MEridio, are. and MEiiiuioR, aii. (nie-
ridies) To rest at mid-day, take a mid-
day nap.
SlCsiTO, are. (freq. of mereo) To earn
moiit-i/.
MsVlTo. adv. (nicritus) Jccording to
desert, descrfedli/. Justly. Suporl. iiieri-
tissimo, Cic.
MEiiiTORir.'i, a, urn. (mereo) For which
money is paid, tvilh vhieh one pels or can
eani money, thai ca7i b- had on hire.
MErItu.m, i. n. (niciio) 1. A re-
ward. II. Merit, desert, any action l>y
vhich one deserves thanks or reirard.
III. A service, a kindness, bcnejit. IV.
A fault, qffencc, error: also, a crime.
V. }t'ort)i, value, weight, importance.
MRr'itus, a, um. I. Tart, of mereo
or mcreor ; see Mf.reo. II. 1. Pas-
sivd, Deserved, that is deserved; just,
right, due, lesilimale, 2. Active, That
has rendered himself deserving.
JMEro, onis. m. (merum) A wine-
drinker : thus the emperor Tiberius was
called, instead of Nero ; Suet.
MErobibus, a, um. (merum and bibo')
That drinks wiju unmixed, which, with
the ancients, was the practice only of
drunkards.
MErops, 6pis. m. A bird that eats
bees, a bee-eater (Merops api.;ister, L.).
Merso, are. (frcq. of mergo) To dip
in, immerse.
Mersus, a, um. Part, of Mergo.
MErCla, je. f. I. An ousel, black-
bird. II. A kind of fish, perhaps, a
merling, whiting.
MErum, i. n. See Merus.
MErus, a, um. I. With trhtch nothing
is mixed, unmixed, pure, simple: hence,
II. Here, only, aloiic, nothing else.
III. 1. Baie, uncovered. 2. Pure,
clear, bright: hence, fig., pure, real,
genuine.
MtRX, cis. f. I. Goods, trares, mer-
chandise. II. For res, A thing.
Me.<.sis, is. f. (meto) I. A harvest,
a mowing, reaping, or gatJiering in of
the fruits of the earth: hence, II. A
harvest, corn, grain. 1. That is reaped
and gathered in. 2. That is tu be reaped.
1 1 [. Harvest-lime, time of harvest.
IV. A harvest, a year. V . A gather-
ing of honey. VI. Jlessis Cilicum et
Arabum, Stat., saffron and frankincense.
VII. Messis boUatura, Stat., i. e. the
men tnat sprang from the dragons' teeth
sown bv Cadmus. VIII. A harvest,
fig. ; mali messem metcre, Plaut., to reaj)
or deserve ingratitude.
220
MES
Messor, oris. m. (meto) i.A motver,
reaper. II. Fig. Sator scelerum et mes-
sor, Plaut.
MessSrius, a, um. (messor) Of or be-
longing; to moiving or reaping.
Messi's, a, um. Part, of Meto.
ME TA, x. f. I. Any thing in the form
of a cone or pyramid : hence, csi)ccially,
a column or goal at the ond of the circus
at Home, round which the charioteers
drove seven times. II. The place where
a person or thing turns round- III. ^
goal, mark, aim: hence, a boundary,
limit, end. N.B. Sol ex aequo meta
distabat utraque, Ov., i. e. it was mid-day :
nox mediam coeli nietam eontigerat, i. e.
medium coclum, Virg.
MEtalucus, a, um. (metallum) Of or
belonging to victal, metallic.
MEtaLui'ER, a, um. (metallum and fero)
Yielding or abounding in metal.
MEtallum.I. n. (/M-ra.y'kov) I. Metal:
hence, fig., kiiid. disposition, nature.
l\. A tnine.
Metamorphosis, is. f. (f/,ir<x.fj-o^ai>im;)
A transformation, change: hence. Meta-
morphoses, the name of a poem of Ovid.
Metator, oris. m. (motor) One who
viarks c\ff'or metes out a place.
MEtIcOlosus, a, um. (metus) I.
Fearful, timid. II. Terrible, horrible.
MEtior, mensus sum. 4. I. To mea-
sure, mete : hence, 1 . To measure by
paces or walking, t^-c, and so, to pass or
go through : thus also, to perform, ac-
complish, end {of time). 2. Fig. To
measure, estimate, or judge if one tiling
by another : also without an ablative, to
measure, jtiJge, estimate. II. To mea-
sure out, distribute, deal out by measure.
Meto, messui, messum, ere. 3. I.
Intr.ms. To tnow, reap. II. Trans.
1 . To mow, reap, cut down. 2. With
the poets, for. To dwell in, inhabit. 3.
To mow, reap, cut down, fig., i. e. '• To
cut (y7; pluck off, crop, strike, or tear off'.
■^. To cut doum, slay, cut ojf'.
MEtOpobcofus, or -os, i. m. (iu,iTa)ro-
rxiiTo;) One who tells the fortune of a
person by looking at the countenance.
MEtor, atus sum, ari. (meta) I.
To measure, measure out : fig., for, to go
or pass through : especially. II. To fix
the hiinnds or limits (f a place: castra
metari, to pitch a camp.
MEtrEta, a:, f. (. /^ir^riTris) Prop. A
measure : hence, i..q. cadus, a measure of
liquids containing ten congii : also, a kind
of large vessel for liquids, a vat, tun, Sjc.
MEtricus, a, um, (/ji.ir^ixis) Relating
to the metre qf a verse or to vcrK ihctf.-
meirical.
MEtrum, i. n. {/jt.ir^i>v) I. A mea-
sure; metre. II. Verse.
MEti'ENS, tie. I. Part, of metuo ;
see Metuo. II. Adj. Afraid of, in
fear of.
MEtuo, ui, Qtum, ere. (metus) I.
Intrans. To fear, be afraid, be concerned.
1. Followed by de, on account of, in re-
spect of ; de sua vita, Cic. 2. Followed
by a ; ab Hannibale, Liv. 3. Also with
other words, as quid, quot, &c., when it is
equivalent to, 2'o await any thing with
fear, to be uncertain, to expect any thing
with fear or distrust, to be anxious or
fearful. 4. Followed by a dative to the
question, for whom ? for whose good ?
pueris, Plaut. : senectse, Virg., i. e. to be
concerned tor. II. Trans. 1. Tofear,
be afraid of, dread. 2. To reverciice, re-
spect ; patrem, Ter. 3. I. q. caveo. To
■ take heed of, abstain from, beware qf:
with an infinitive, not to wish or desire,
not to be inclined or disposed to do any
thing. N.B. Part. Metutus, a, um ;
e. g. metutum, i. e. quod metuerant hom-
ines.
MEtus, us. m. I. Fear, dread, ap-
prehension, concern. W. A holy dread
or awe, reverence. III. That which
causes or can cause fear, a cause of fear-
ing ; in which sense it may sometimes be
rendered, a terror.
Meus, a, um. (from i/Mi, it, h) My,
mine, belonging to 7ne : also, mine, be-
longing to or proceeding from me : also,
mine, conformable, suitable, or proper to
me : hence, I. Meum, Mine, my own ;
de meo, Cic. II. Meus, Mine, my, my
friend: thus also, mea (femin. ),»«!/, wf/
beloved, dear. III. Meus sum, 1 belong
to myself, am my own, Ter.: hence, 1.
I am myself, in my right senses ; Ov. 2.
I am my own master, am free ; Pers.
IV. Meus est, Plaut. : Ov., he is mine
now, i. e. I have caught him, or have
him in my power. V. Meus homo, i. e.
this silly lellow of mine, Phaedr. : thus
also, stupor meus, CatuU., this blockhead
of mine. N.B. 1. The vocative mi is
common ; mi homines, Plaut. 2. Meum,
for meorum, Plaut. 3. Meopte, for meo,
or meo ipsius, Plaut. : thus also, meapte,
Ter. : also, meamet, Plaut.
Mi. I. For mihi. II. Vocat. of
meus.
MicA, ffi. f. I. A crumb, bit, morsel:
hence, fig., a small bit, little. II. A
certain dining room, probably of the em-
MIC
peror Domilian, because lie vras of small
suture; .Mart.
MkANS, tis. Part, of Mico
Mico, ui, are. (from iin-i)) 1. To
more to arid fro irit/> a quick or trcmu-
luut motion : hence, 1 . J'o tremble ur
thiikt-. 'J. To spring forth. 3. Miiare,
tc. digitis, Cic, to extend the t°m);eri sud-
denly, and let another at the 6;unc time
gue:>s at the number so extended, or in
any other manner to di-cide any thing by
luddi'uly itrotching out tlie fingers. 11.
To shitu-, piiitcr, glitliii, s/iarkli'.
MicKOPsfcHos, i. (fu»(»-^vx»i) Little-
mintUd.
MictCrio, Ire. (desider. of mingo) To
desire to make water.
MiGRA.iso, is, *c. See Micno, ad fin.
MiUR.\Tio, onis. f. (raigro) 1. A re-
moval, changin"; orte's place of habitation.
II. Kig. Verbo migr.itiones (sunt) in
alienum mulUe, Cic, i. e. figures, figura-
tive signific.itions.
Ml<iR3, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans.
1. To change one's place of habitation, to
migrate, transmigrate : to retnove. de-
part, go airay. 11. To go to a place or
person : hence, to pass over, change.
11. Trans. 1. To depart or go away
from a place, to leave, abandon, forsake.
2. To transport, remove from place to
olace. 3. J'o transgress, overstep, not
to observe. N.B. Migra^sit, for migra-
verit. Cic. e xii Tab.
MiLEs, Itis. c. (from mile, i. e. mille)
Prop. Orte of a thousand : hence, 1.
A soldier : hence, a chessman. II. It
is frequently used for pedes, A foot-
soldier, infantry-man ; where eques is
put with it. 111. Any soldier or war-
rior, any one that performs military
service, including officers, &c.
MiLiARiL's, a, um. (milium) I. Of,
belonging to, or concerrtid irilh millet.
II. ^liliariuIn, sc. vas, a kind of vessel to
■ boeive the juice pressed from olives, and
to warm water in.
MilItJris, e. (miles) Relating to sol-
diers, to war, or to military service, pro-
per to or usual with soldiers, soldier-like,
warlike, military : hence, 1. .^tas mili>
taris, Tac, the age in which military ser-
vice was performed, from the seventeenth
to the forty-sixth year. 2. Via, Cic, a
military ruad.
MiLlTARlTER. adv. Like a soldier, in a
military manner.
MiLlTARics, a, um. i. a. militaris.
.MiLiTiA, X. f. (miles) 1. Military
ttrrice, warfare : militia means also, an
331
MIL
expedition, campaign. N. B. Militic,
fur in militia. In the field, in war, is fre-
quently used, but only when domi is put
with it : hence, any service, office, pro-
fession. II. IVar. III. The soldiery,
the military. IV. A warlike dispos-
ition, courage, boldness. N. U. Milltiai,
for militia;, Lucr.
MlLlTidL.\, ac. f. Dimin. of militia ; Suet.
MlLlTo, avi, atum, arc. (miles) To be
a soUtier, perform military service, serve
as a soldier, or simply, to serve : also fig.,
to serve.
INUlium, i. n. MiUct (Panicum ilalicum,
L.).
Mille. numcr. (in the Celtic, mil)
I. Adj. .4 thousand. II. Subst. neut.,
seq. genit., A thousand: plur. millia,
thousands : also, millia, a thousarui, dis-
tributive ; in millia aeris asses sin^'uloj,
Liv. N. B. 1. Mille passuum. a iliuu-
sand paces, i. e. a Human mile, Cic : also
without passuum ; e. g. ultra quadringenta
millia liceret esse, Cic 2. Mille, i. e. In-
numerable.
MillSni, ae, a. (mille) A thousand,
distributivd.
MillEsImus, a, um, (mille) The thou-
sandth : inter mille rates millesima pup-
pis, Ov., i. e. the last of them.
MiLLi.ARius, a, um. (mille) I. Com-
prising or containing a thousand. II.
That contains a thousand paces, of a thou-
sand paces : hence, Milliarius (sc. lapis),
or milliarium (sc. marmor or spatium), .i
milestone, which pointed out a thuusand
paces, or a Roman mile : a mile.
Millies, adv. 1. A thousand times.
11. A thousand times, times innume-
rable.
MiLvisrs, a, um. (milvus) I. Of or
belonging to a kite. II. Fig. i. e. Ra-
pacious, insatiable, 4'C.
MiLVU-<. or Mini's (trisyll.), i. m. I.
A kind of bird of pret/, a kite or glead
(Falco Milvus L.). \[. A kind tiffuh qf
prey, i. q. milvago. 1 1 1. -4 constellation,
near the Ursa McOor.
MiMA,ae. f. (mimus) An actress, female
comedian who acted by gestures.
MImall6nes, um. m. (^,aaAAe>t,-) Bac-
chaiuils : hence, I. Mimalloneus, a,
um. Bacchanalian. II. Mimallonis,
idis. f. A Bacchanal.
MiMlcB. adv. Mimically, with mi-
micry.
MImIcos, a, um. (fuuiKi:) Mimic,
pantomimic : also, mimic, feigrud, <tf-
fected, having only an appearance, not
real.
MIM
titistuc,tiXrnv»,i.iu. i/ufi*yfA^) Ont
who writes mimic poems, a composer of
mimic poems.
MImula, X. f. Dimin. of mimai
Cic.
MiMl'.s, I, m. (a(7(m;) I. A person
who by gesticulations and gestures iff alt
kinds imitates and expresses the actions,
words, and character of others in a ridi-
culous or wanton manner, either in the
theatre or in oilier places ; a mimic, pan-
tomime. \\. A mimic or pantomimic
performance, a farce: hence, fig., any
thing which resembles a comedy or farce.
Also, Hypocrisy, dissimulation.
MiN 'i lor mihine ; Pers.
MI.SA, se. f. I. Or Mna (ycwi), A
Grecian pourut, weighing a hundred Attic
drachmae. II. A threat, menace.
.MlNALi.E, arum. f. imin.ox) Threats.
Ml.N AclTER. adv. In a threatening man-
ner, with threats.
MiN.B, arum. f. (allied to mineo) 1.
Projecting points of a wall, pinnacles, bat-
tlements. II. Threats, menaces: also,
a sound used by drivers of cattle to urge
the animals on their way.
MInanter. adv. In a threatening man-
ner, with threats.
IiIISATio, onis. f. (minor, ari) A threat-
ening, threat, menace.
MlNAX, acis. (minor, ari) I. Promi-
nent, projecting. 11. Threatening, me-
nacing,full qf threats or iru-naces.
MiNEO, ere. 2. To project over.
Mi.NGo, nxi, ictum, ere. (i/jJx") ^°
make water.
MiNiA.M's, a, um. (minium) Coloured
with minium or vermilion.
MlMATULUs, a, um. (dimin. of mini-
atus) Coloured with minium or vermilion,
coloured red.
MlNiATCs, a, um. I. Part, of minio;
see Misio. II. Acij. Of a vermilion
red.
MINIMS. See Parl'm.
MiNlMLS, a, ura. See Parvus.
MiNio, avi, atum, are. (minium) To
colour with vermilion or minium, to paint
red : hence, Miniatus, a, um. Coloured
with vermilion, painted red.
MI.NisTER, tra, um. (perhaps from
manus) I. .■Vdj. Serving, ministering.
II. Subst. >liniiter, i. m. and Mi-
nistra. x. f. .i servant, waiter, attendant.
Fig. A servant, any one who is at hand
atut assists in the accomplishment of a
purpose, an aider, abettor, promoter, ac-
complice.
MiMST£RiVM. i. n. (minister) I. T/i<:
hi
Q/^iV or minislry of a servant, scrvkc,
tithiistry : heAcc. am/ sfrrict', lifflcf, or
cmpioumnU. II. A suitt- Cff attcndauls,
kousekolJ. Gen. A superintendent, di-
rector, manager. 111. A service i^f
dishes, table service.
MiNisTRA. See Minister.
^DsisTRATOR, iiris. m. (ministro) i. q.
miuister. I. One that serves, a servant,
traiter, attendant. II. One who serves
a person trith any thing, supplies him icilh
tcnat he is to sai/, ^c.
MlsisTiiATuKii's, a, urn. (ministrator)
Belonging to serving or niinistralion.
MiMSTKO, avi, atum, are. (minister)
I. To serve, atteiid, or wait upon :
especially at table, to serve up the food,
^c., trait at table. II. Fig. To take
care of, manage, rule, govern, direct.
ill. Cien. To provide, furnish.
Ml.slTABCNDDS.a, urn. (minitor) Threat-
ening.
MLnIto, are. i. q. minitor ; Plaut.
MiNlTOR, atus sum, ari. (minor, ari)
To threaten. N. B. Miuitarier, for mi-
nitari. Flaut.
MlJiiCM.i. n. (a Spanish word) Minium,
red lead, vermilion .
MI.NOR, atus sum, ari. (allied to minae
and mineo) I. To project or reach
forth towards. II. To threaten : hence,
to threaten, (acetc, (or, to intend, purpose
any thing.
SIiNOR, oris, corapar. See Parvts.
MInCme. adv. (for minime) See
Parcm.
Hn.sCia's, a, um. (for minimus) See
Parvcs.
MlNio, ui, Qtum. 3. {/jutiu, /jMiOm)
I. To lessen, make less. II. To lessen,
diminish, impair, weaken : hence, minui,
to decrease, grow less. III. To bring
in nothing, to impair the credit of any
thing. IV. To check, limit. V. To
wound, violate, injure. VI. To cut or
break to pieces, griiid, bruise. VII. To
change, alter. VIM. To cease, leave
Off:
Mlxrs. compar. I. Adj. See Parvus.
II. Adv. See Parum.
MiNfscCLis, a, um. (from the com-
parati»e minor) Rather less, or simplj',
less, little, somewhat lillle.
>ilNCTALis, e. (minutus) Smt/ll, little :
hence, Minutale, or Minutal. I. Some-
thing small, a little. W. A dish of minced
)IUUl.
MI.s'Ctatim. adv. I. By pieces, in
tmatl pieces. II. Gradually, by de-
gree!.
222
MIN
MInOtb. adv. I. Minutifly, into small
parts. II. In a little or low manner.
III. Accurately, nicely.
MTnOtia, bc. f. (minutus) Smallncss,
littleness ; a very small thing.
MInOtio, ouis. f. (minuo) A lessening,
diminishing.
MInOtu's. compar. See Minute, and
Minutus.
MInDtClus, a, um. (dimin. of minutus)
Quite or very little, small.
MInOtos, a, um. 1. Part, of minuo ;
see Minuo. II. Adj. Small, little.
MIrauIlis, e. (miror) 1. Admirable,
astonishing, wonderful. II. Surprisijig,
extraordinary.
MiRADlLlfEK. .idv. Ih a wonderful,
astonishing, or admirable manner : ex-
traordinarily, very much.
MiR.^BUNDUS, a, um. i. q. mirans ; Liv.
IVDracui.um, i. n. See Miuaculus.
MiRACuLUs, a, um. (miror) Wonderful,
surprising, strange or singular of its
kinid : hence, Miraculum, i. n. subst.
I. A strange or wonderful thing, a wonder,
marvel, miracle. II. The wonderful
nature or quality <if a thing, wonderful-
ness.
JGratio, onis. f. (miror) Ati admiring,
wondering.
MIratoii, oris. m. (miror) An ad-
viirer.
MIUATRix, icis. f. (mirator) She that
is astonished, wonders, or admires.
JOre. adv.- I. Jn a wonderful,
strange, extraordinary manner ; strange-
ly, extraordinarily. II. Extraordina-
rily, very much.
JErIfIce. adv. Prop, hi a wonderful
manner ; extraordinarily, very much.
MiRlPicus, a, um. (niirus and facio)
Causing admiration or astonishment, and
so, extraordinary, strange, singular, very
great.
IVIiRlsiSDls. adv. i. q. miris modis ;
Plaut.
MiBMiLLO, onis. m. A kind of gla-
diator, that used to fight with a Thracian
(Threx) and a rttiarius ; he wore a Gallic
helmet with a fish as a crest.
MiROR, atus sum, ari. I. To wonder,
be astonished : miror may also be ren-
dered, / do not understand, it strikes me
as wonderful, I know not, I cannot com-
prehend, I am astonished, I wonder, 1
should like to know. li. To admire,
esteetn, prize. III. To gaze or look at
with desire : also, to look or gaze upon with
astonishment.
MlRUs, a, um. I. Wonderful, sur-
MIS
prising : hence, Mirum, A wonderful
thing, a wonder, marvel: hence, 1.
Mirum quam, or quantum, Very, extra-
ordinarily, prop, it is wonderful how, or
how very, how much, &c. 2. Quid mirum ?
What wonder? 3. Mirum ni, I. e. In-
conlestably, indubitably, certainly, prop.,
/ should wonder, unless. 4. Mirum quin.
Certainly, doubtless, probably. II.
Wonderful, stra7ige, very great, extraordi-
nary.
MisARGViiiDEs, oe. m. (lutrim, to hate,
.ind asyu^oi, money) Money-hater, a fic-
titious name ; Plaut.
MisciiLLANEus, a, um. (miscellus) I.
Mixed, not consisting of one and the same
land, but of various kinds. II. Poor,
mean, bad ; miscellanea, Juv. II, 20, pro-
bably, the poor fare of players.
MiscBLLUs,a,um. (misceo) I. Mixed,
consisting of various kinds and not qf one
andthesamc. II. VeTha.fi, Poor, mean,
not select.
MiscEo, miscui, mistum or mixtum, ere.
(fiifyat, \.e. jAiytufu) I. To mix, min-
gle : hence, ng., to mix, mingle, unite:
hence, 1 . Se miscere. To join one's self
to, intermix with, have intercourse with.
2. Misceri, To collect together ; circa ali-
quem, Virg. 3. Certamina miscere, Liv. ;
or, proelia miscere, to fight, engage. 4.
Misceri aliquo, or, aliqua re. To be
changed or metamorphosed into any other
person or thing, to take the shape or form
of it; Mixtus Enipeo Taenarius deus,
Propert. The ancients used to mix their
wine with water; hence, II. To pour
in for drinking, to make fit for drinking,
to mix. III. To throw into confusion,
jumble together, embroil, disturb. N. B.
It may frequently be rendered, To fill ;
pulvere campus miscetur, Virg., for, pul-
vis miscetur in campo: domum gemitu,
id. : omnia flamma ferroque, Liv. - IVi
To raise, occasion, excite, bring forth, at-
tempt, catise.
JlisELLUs, a, um. (dimin. of miser)
Miserable, u7\J'ortunate, wretched.
MisER, a, um. I. Wretched, miser-
able, unfortunate, distressed, unhappy ;
lamentable, deplorable ; Gr. Sia-rrvof,
xaxoixi/jtAn. II. That renders wifor-
tunale or miserable : hence, violent, too
great, vehement. III. Indisposed, poorly,
ill, sick, unwell. IV. Wretched, in a
moral sense, bad ; worthless, reprobate,
vile ; or, pitiable, hv(rr>i¥K : bad. N. B-.
Miserum ! in a parenthesis, i. e. JVhal a
misfortune ! how sad ! how lamentable !
MIsgRAUlLiSiC. (miseror) I. Pitiable,
MIS
J,..' r.^ • II. LamftilitbU, pilfous,
1 1. N. B. MUcrabile, for
Virg.
LlrsK. adv. I.anicntably, pi-
iii^urnfuUj/, \tidty.
i'Hy(Tio, uuii. f. (miseror) I. A
■ (\f pily or Citminitfritlion, d coin-
■I'.ine- II. .in fxpmttng pity by
'. a liimmtin;^, betrailinj;. Alio, AV-
r trAicA excHfs pity-
^I:-IK^. :i.l». 1. H rclcMfdIy, miscr-
,/.•,.; I iUihly^piti-omly. II. l^'rl7cA-
, :./. ;. ' i.'/y. AaJ/y. 111. ArtU-ntly,
(lltlfr:/ ■ '. ■ ■: fl'.'v.
Mni . u .Hid ertum. 'i. (miter)
To All! i • :i.to pity.evmmiitrate :
lmiMT»u!i.iliur, •/ distrttsfs. S[c.
MI^Bkbor, eritus and erliii tum. %
(miser) Tj kare pity or compassion on,
toptty,commi'erat(. N. B. Miserener,
lor misereri. Lucr.
MIsGkbsco, (re. 3. (miiereo) To have
compiusi:<n on, to pity.
MMBret. Sec MISERBO.
MIuKria, e. f. (miser) I. Misery,
tpretckedness, unhappy circumstances,
trouble, mi^orlune. II. Trouble, diffi-
cultii : alto, anxiety.
KtlsERlcoRDU, K. f. (miscricors) I.
Compassion, pity, mercy ^ II. A mourn-
ful or sad mien, an air of pity. III.
Mourt\fuJ or piteous circumstances or con-
dition, misery, trouble, wretcJiedness, mis-
fortune.
MIsSrIcors, dis. (mi&ereo and cor)
Pitiful, compassionate, of persons and
thini;s : miscricordior, Plaut.«
MlsenlTER. adv. PitifuUy ; Catull.
MIsEkItcs. I'art. of MiSEREOR.
Ml»eROR, atiis sum, ari. (miser) 1.
To lament, heirail, deplore, commiserate.
II. To mourn over, to be troubled con-
cerning any thing. \\\. To feel or show
pity or compassion towards a person or
thing, t» pity, commiserate. N. B.
Part. Miserandus, a, urn, Lamentable,
pitiable.
MlsKKTCS, a, um. Part, of Misereor.
MIsfiRCLi'g, a, um. i. q. inisellus ;
CacuU.
Misslcii's, or MissiTir8, a, um. (mitto)
Discharged from military service.
Mis«1cClo, are. (mitto) To send often.
MuslLis, e. (mitto) That is thrmrn or
hurled, or, that it usually Ihroirn or
hurled: hence, I. Telum, \'irg.; or,
ferrum, id. ; or limpl}*, missile, sc. telum,
Lir., a missile weapon. 2. Hes i.nitsiles.
Suet. ; or, missilia. id., things thrown by
the emperors among the people.
MIS
MiMlo, dnis. f. (mitto) I. A causing
of a person or thiiij^ to go or dejiart ; a
releasing or aiachari;ing ; csiK-cially, a
discharging from service ur nffice. II.
An intermission qf any thing : hence, a
III. A
ceasing, end.
sending, despatch-
MisdIto, &v\, atum, are. (freq. of mitto)
To tend fre<fueTUly .
MissoR, oris.m. (mitto) One tcho tends;
one who casts or thoott.
MisNL'8, a, um. Part, of Mitto.
Missus, us. m. (mitto) i. q. raissio.
I. A tending, despatching ; a despatch.
W. A throwing, castitig, hurling. III.
A shooting. IV. A course, turn, heat
in the public games, the time from the
commeruement to the end of a contest, a
match.
MisTisi. adv. MixedJy ; Lucr.
MiSTio, ouis. f. (misceo) A mixing.
MistCra.s. f. (misceo) I. A mixing.
II. A mixture.
MisTtJs, or MixTi'8, a, um. I. Part,
of misceo ; see Miscbo. II. Adj. Mixed,
mingled-
MKtb. adv. Mildly, gently : mitius, Ov. :
mitissiine, Caes.
MItella, ic. f. (dimin. of mitra) I. A
bandage. II. A band round the head in
the shape of a coif or cap.
MItell! ta, s. {. A very expensive kind
of enter ta in ment.
MJTEsco, 6re. (mitis) I. To become
mild or mellow, to lose its roughness or
harsh flavour : also, to become mild or
tqft. II. To grow gentle or temperate :
to become tame.
MTtIfIco, avi, atum, are. (mitificus)
I. To render mild or soft. II. To ren-
der mild, gentle, or easy ; hence, to tame,
render tame.
SDTlrlccs, a, um. (mitis and facio}
Easy, gentle ; Sil.
ftCrloATio, onis. f. (mitigo) A miti-
gating, alleviating.
MItIgo, avi, atum, are. (for mitem ago,
i. e. facio) I. To make mild or milder,
to take away the roughness, harshness, or
sharpness qf a thing : alio, to check, tame,
restrain. II. Fig. To iaine, calm, pa-
cify, assuage.
SIItis, e. I. Miid, mellow, not harsh,
sharp, or rough. II. Mild, kindly. fruit-
ful. III. Calm, gentle: also, gentle,
harmless, innoxious. IV. Mild, suft,
gentle, not harsh or violent : also of ani-
mals, tame, gentle.
MiTiDi, MlTissisiE. See Mite.
i >Utra, ee. f. (.(*.t(«) A covering qf the
MIT
head, worn especially by wuiiien : and to,
a kind of cap.
Mitto, iniii, mitsum. 3. (from meo;
prop., to causa to go) l.To let a perum
or thing gu, to cause to go, to give free cuurte
to any thing : mitte mo, let tii« ^-o, du iicjt
hinder me from Koiiii.-, I'l.tut. II. To
leave al-ne. III. 'Jo omit, i>ass urer :
also, to slight, neglect, take no trouble con-
cerning a thing : mittere means also, <j
cease from, give up, end. IV. To dis-
miss, discharge, dissulve, disband. V.
To set at liberty, discharge, release.
v' I. To let or cause to go out from itself or
another: heuoe, to give, show. Vll.
To send to apiace, send away, despatch :
hence, I. Uf countrit- s that produce cer-
tain things in abuniLince ; India uiittit
ebur, VIrg. 2. To send to, give, inspire.
3. To send word to, to triform. ^. To oc-
casion, make, cause. VIII. To hurl,
throw, cast: .ilso, to throw, cast precipi-
tate. IX. Fig. i. e. To put, set, lay or
place in or on. X. Fig. l. e. To let fait.
N. B. Misti, for mltlsti, Catull.:
mittin', fur mitUsne, I'laut.
MixTio, Sec. See Misrio, kc.
MxEMOsf Nos, or -cii,l. n. (.fur.,u4*vti)
A memorial.
MObIlis, e. (for 1 m moreo)
I. Moveable, < d. II.
Moveable, plinhh. ■/ excited.
111. /:. IV.
Inconstant, .fickle.
MObilIta.-, \. More-
ableness. li. ^ i^-.n '< ^.i, ...^^lUtattcy,
changeableneu.
MObIlItir. adv. Moreably, tcith mo-
tion, quickly.
MObIlIto, are. (mobilit) To render
moveable.
M^^bEKABlLis, e. (moderor) That can
moderate or govern itteff, moderate, tem-
perate.
MSoBrXmen, Init. n. (modororl Thji
by which any thing is gi^t- ■ t-
aged : hence, a govenim
MSdEranter. .idv. U
MSdEk.ate. adv. H i:'i i:i^i.cror.ju,
moderateli/, temperately.
MOdBk.atim. adv. I. ';. moderate. H'lM
moderati n, moder.:' ' ' - •tety.
MODEa.trio, un. r) I.
Moderation. 11. j.gement,
regularity. lll-C..., ,. n.'.j.'. .n.
One that moderates any t
proper measure or causes i • J,
a moderator. II. One : . . •• ■j:s.
directs, or governs a thiiij . ■ '■
MOD
MSDERlTRix.icis. f. (moderator) I.
She that iitfiderales or tempers any thinf;.
'[I. A fc7»alc-raUr,{;ovcrn<rss.
MOdEratvs, a, urn. arfj. (modero)
Moderate, that keeps or observes due mea-
sure, regular, properly arranged or con-
stihited. , ,
M6dEbo, avi, atum, are. 1. q- moderor.
To moderate, t.ime. . , . . t
M5dEiior, atus sum, an. (modus) 1.
To yfx or set a measure to a thiiig. II.
To put a measure to, to moderate, tame :
hence, to spare. lU. To manage any
thing properly, to regulate, manage, rule.
jfCSDESTE. adv. I. If'iih measure or
moderation, moderately. II. Modestly,
discreetly, soberly. , , , , ,,
M5DESTIA, SB. f. (modestus) 1. Mo-
deration in one's desires. H. Moder-
ation in one's behaviour ; gen., modesty,
discreetness, decency. III. A proper
behaviour in all things, a doing every
thing at the proper time and place, ac-
cording to the ideas of the Stoics ; Cic.
OflF. 1, 40. IV. Shamefacedness, bash-
fulness : hence, a love of honour or re-
putation. V. Moderate ormean ability.
MOdestds, a, um. (modus). I. Mo-
derate in behaviour, temperate, modest.
II. Gentle, that moderates his anger,
mild. lU. Kind towards others.
IV. Honest, virtuous, of an orderly life,
sober, discreet.
MoDiALis, e. Containing a Roman
Modius.
M5dIce. adv. I. With proper mea-
sure or moderation. II. In a proper
manner. HI. Moderately, very little.
JIoDicus, a, um. (modus) I. Mode-
rate, temperate ; having or keeping a
proper measure : moderate in behaviour,
modest. II. Of a tolerable size. III.
Middling, moderate, temperate. IV.
Ordinary, mean, small, little : hence,
Modico, in a short time.
MODiFico, avi, atum, are. (modificus)
To measure duly or properly.
M5DICS, i. m. A Roman measure, used
chiefly for the measurement of corn : it is
frequentlv rendered, bushel, but seems to
have been about an English peck : it con-
tained sixteen Sextarii, or the sixth part
of a Greek Medimnus. N. B. Gen.
Medium, for modiorum, Cic.
MSof). adv. I. Only. Modo signifies
"specially. Only, alone, simply, merely,
and so, non modo, not only, not simply,
not merely: sometimes followed by sed
verum) etiam (quoque), and sometimes
cot ; in the latter case it may be variously
224
MOD
rendered, not even, not to say, to pass
over, Sfc: also, when ne — quidem pre-
cedes, non modo may be rendered, not to
say, SfC. N. B. From non (nuUus, ii*-
mo, &c.) modo non, the Romans fre-
quently omitted the latter non, when
followed bv sed vix, and especially by ne
quidem ; ut non modo ad expeditiones,
sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus suffi-
cerent, Liv. : non modo facere, sed ne
co^itare quidem audebit, Cic., not only
not. 11. Of time, 1. Only, lately, a
short time since. 2. Now, at the present
time, at this moment. Modo — modo,
yiow now, at one moment — at another :
et modo — et modo, sometimes — some-
times: also, for one modo another word
is sometimes used.
MCdulamen, mis. n. (modulor) Me-
Icdy, harmony, euphony.
M6DULAT0R, oris. m. (modulor) One
that measures by rule or proportion:
hence, modulator, Hor., a musician.
MSdOlatus, a, um. I- Part, of mo-
dulor ; see Modulor. II- Adj. Indue
measure, harmonious, melodious, musical.
M6DUL0R, atus sum, ari. (modulus)
I. To measure by a certain standard, to
measure : to manage or regulate pro-
perlt/. II. Fig. To measure: hence,
1 . to dance to any thing. 2. To sing or
vlay any thing {on an instrument) : also,
to compose. , , .
MODULUS, i. m. (dimin. of modus) A
measure, that by which any thing is mea-
sured.
MSdu.s, i. m. I. A measure or stand-
ard by which any thing is measured or
directed. II. the measure of a thing,
its size, length, quantity, circumference :
hence, 1 . Measure, the right proportion
of a thing, a measure that should always
be observed. 2. In music, Measure or
time. Of verses. The rhythmical suc-
cession of feet with the necessary caesurae
according to the different metres : hence,
modi, the tune, the notes, the music.
III. A 7neasure, bound or limit. IV.
A measure, prescription, rule. V. A
way or manner : hence, modo, in mo-
dum, ad modum, followed by a genitive or
an adjective, is frequently rendered, like
as, in the manner of ; servorum modo,
Liv., after the manner of slaves, like
McECHA, ae. f. (raoechus) An adulteress.
McECHisso, are. (./jboixK". from (/.oixfii)
To commit adultery with any one.
MfficHOR, atus sum, an. (mcechus) To
commit adultery.
MCEC
M<ECHUS, i. m. {[/.oixk) An adulterer,
forn icator .
IMcENE, is. n. (allied to munis) The
wall of a totvn : wo usually find the plural
MCENIA. I. The walls qf a town :
hence, any thing by which a place is in-
closed, todlU, exterior circumj'erence.
II. A town, city, or, the buildings of a
town or city. III. A dwelling, luibit-
ation.
McenEra. for munera ; Lucr.
McENiA, ium. I. ^ i/»a//; see MoENE.
II. For munia. 1. Service. 2. Ser-
vice, burden, tax.
McENio, Ivi, itum, ire. The old form
for munio ; Vlaut.
McEREO, McEREOR, MtEROR. See ms.-
REO, &C.
MfERUS. for murus ; Lucr. : Virg.
McESTE, &c. See M/este, &c.
MoLA, ae. f. (/liiXj)) I. A mill. II.
Sacrificial meal, meal mixed with salt,
which was strewed on the victim.
M5LAR1S, e. (mola) I. Of or belong-
ing to a mill : hence, Molaris, sc. lapis, A
millstone, is used gen. for, a large stone.
II. That serves for grinding: Mo-
lares (sc dentes), The Jaw-teeth, the
grinders.
M6LAR1US, a, um. (mola) Of, belonging
to, or concerned with a mill or with grmd-
MoLEs, is. f. I. A mass, a heap or
body of huge bulk or weight : moles fre-
quently signifies, a darn; especially one
made in the sea in order to preserve the
fish in tempestuous weather ; Hor. Od. 3,
1,3-1: thus also of, large buildings : also,
a sepulchral mound: again, moles belli,
large military engines used at sieges : it
may be rendered, preparations for war,
for sieges, Sfc. ; tota belli mole secuturus.
Tac, i. e. with the whole army and its
appurtenances. II. A burden, oppress-
iveness, trouble, difficulty: hence, trouble,
distress, calamity. . HI. H eight, great-
ness, vastness : also, violence, vehemence,
fury : also, might, power, strength.
IV. A crowd, mass, multitude.
MQleste. adv. fVith trouble, in a trou-
blesome or unpleasant manner.
Molestia, ae. f. (molestus) I. Trou-
ble felt by a person, chagrin, disappoint-
ment, uneasiness, mi^ortune, inconverii-
ence : molestia means also, that whicti
inconveniences a person. II. Trouble
occasioned to others, an (ffence.
MQlestus, a, um. (moles) I. Troii.-
blesome, causing trouble, inconvenient.
II. Forced, aficted, laboured. lU
MOL
Tunica, Marl , the troublesome coat ; it
wai made uf inflammable m.ttorials, and
persons condemned to the flames were
obliged to put it on. IV. Injuriout,
dunecrouf.
)IOLiMEN, Inis. n. (molior) .1 great
ctcrtton <)/ stmigl/i in order to accomplish
any Ihinp. an attempt, ejort, endeavour,
preparation.
SlnUMENTrM, i. n. i. q. moliraen.
Siolior, Itus sum. 4. (moles) I. In-
trans. To exert one's seffor one's powers,
to set one's self in molion, to endeaeuur,
strive to ejffect any thing : hence, to go
avay, depart, or, /i> endeavour to go away
or depart. 11. Trans. To set in motion
trith troubU or effi)rt : hence, I. To
throw, east. hurl. 2. To put away, re-
move. 3. To endeavour to thrust fffor
away : to endeavour to impair. 4. To
undertake, make, or do, especially, witii
pains IT trouble. -5. To undertake, set
about, intend, design, sc, to do, to procitre
or obtain, any thing : hence, with an in-
fin., to undertake, attempt. 6. To endea-
vour or strive after a thing, to aim at. 7.
To raise, occasion, make. 8. To build,
make, erect, construct. 9. To put one
thins before another for a defence.
>I6iJtio, Onis. f. (molior) I. A put-
ting a thing in motion. II. An under-
taking or attempting ony thing with pains
or trouble. III. .i tearing out.
MflUTOR, oris. m. (molior) One that
undertakes or attempts a thing, an author,
beginner, founder.
MOiJTRix, icis. f. (molitor) She thai
undertakes, attempts, or begins.
MoLiTi s, a, um. I. With a long i ;
part, of MoLioB. II. With a short i ;
part, of MoLO.
MoLLEsco. dre. (raolleo) I. To be-
come soft, lose its hardness. II. To be-
come soft, to grow gentle or tame. III.
To become ejfft'minate or unmanly.
MoLLlcELLfS, a, um. i. q. molliculus.
MoLLlct'Ll's, a, um. (dimin. of mollis)
I. Soft, tender. II. Voluptuous.
MoLLJMENTl'M, i. n. (mollio) A means
qf mitigating.
Mollio, iri and ii. Hum, ire. (mollis)
1. To render pliant or supple : hence,
I . Fig. To make jiezihle, to check, tame,
restrain. 2. To lighten, relieve. II. To
sqften, supple: hence, I. To make more
gentle. 'J. To render milder or more
mellow, to mollify. 3. To render un-
manly or effeminate, i. To sqften, dispirit.
MollIpes, i'dis. (mollis and pes) Hav-
ing soft feel, tqftfooted.
2^5
MOL
Mollis, e. (for morilis, from moveo)
I. Easily moveable, pliant, fieiible.
II. Soft : .-ilso, lender, or, pliant,
supple. III. That cannot resist, that
always allows an impression to be made
upon itself, unresisting, yielding, weak :
hence, 1. Tender, weak. 2. Tender,
feeling, susceptible. 3. Sift, weak, e^m-
inate, unmanly, voluptuous. IV. Si\p,
mild, gentle : hence, 1. SiKithing, smooth,
pleasing. 2. Kasy, not difficult. 3. Af-
fectionate, full of love ; also, touching,
Hffi^cting. 1. yiild. V. Pleasant, agree-
able. VI. That has a gentle molion:
especially, gentle, easy, having a gentle
slope, nut steep. VII. Convenient, easy.
VIII. Changeable. IX. In the fine
arts, as statuary, &c., of outline and form.
Soft. N. B. MoUe, for molliter, Stat. :
thus also, mollia ; e. g. riderc, Ov.
IMollIter. adv. I. Pliantly : hence,
1. Fig. Passively, calmly. 2. Feelingly,
susceptibly. 3. Compliantly. 4. Forbear-
ingly, indulgently, gently. II. Softly:
also, calmly : gently : hence, 1 . Gently,
easily, agreeably. 2. Soflly, voluptuously.
3. Mildly : gradually.
MoLLlTH, a;, and Mollities, ei. f.
(mollis) I. Moveableness, pliability,
flezibleness. II. Fig. Sensibility, apt-
ness to be moved: hence, weakness, want
qf firmness, inability to withstand diffi-
culties. III. Softness. IV. L'nman-
liness, womanly or voluptuous conduct,
eiffeminacy. V. Gentleness, mildness,
too great gentleness.
AIollItCdo, Inis. f. (mollis) I. Move-
ablenessofathing.fieiibility. II. Fig.
Aptness to be moved, sensibility, stiscepti-
bility. III. Softness.
MoLLUscu.s, a, um. (mollis) S<ifl; nux,
Plin., a kind of nut with a very thin
shell.
M6L0,ui,ltum. 3. (raola) I. Intrans.
To grind (in a mill). II. Trans. To
grind: Molltus, a, um. Ground: Moli-
tum. That which has been ground.
MOlSche, or M.\LACRB, es. f. MaUowt,
a kind of mallows.
M0L6cHlNXBifs, i. m. (moloche) One
who dyes with the colour of mallows.
M5LY, yos. n. (uHXu) A kind of iicrb
with a black root and white flower (Allium
nigrum. L.).
MfiMES, Inis. n. i. q. momentum ; Lucr.
MOmesti'M, i. n. (for movimentum,
from moveo) I. I'rop. That which
moves a thing ; especially, a weight which
is placed in one qf two evenly balanced
scales, and gives it the turn: hence, fig.,
MON
that which gives a turn to, influences, or
decides any uncertain thing ; irei'eht, im-
pulse, iiijCuence : hence, 1. H'eight, im-
portance. 2. A point, part : .il-i.. liule-
ness, minuteness : hence, momentum, a
point of time, space of time ; In connection
with temporis it signifies, a moment, mi-
nute ; with horie, the short space of aii
hour. 3. The circumstances of a thing.
Also, A cause. II. Motion: hence,
change, alteration : hence, a changing
or disturbing.
Mo.NAfLos and -us, 1. m. luinzuXtt') A
single Jiute having only one pipe.
M6nEuCla, ae. f. A chough, daw, jack-
daw (Corvus monedula, L.)
MOneo, iii, Itum, ere. (from fjutu) I.
To remind, to bring to one's memory,
to bring to one's notice any thing which
would otherwise have been forgotten.
II. To make a representation of, to warn,
admonish, advise, say what ought to be
done or left undone. III. To say any
thing to a person by way of itiform-
ation or instruction, to teach, advise : it
may be sometimes rendered, to inspire,
impart: hence, 1. To say, relate, nar-
rate. 2. To foretell, prophesy, predict,
IV. To instruct by punishment, 4u
punish, chastise. V. To encourage, in-
cite.
M6.SERIS, is. f. {fjLti^t) sc. naTis. A
ship with one bank of oars.
>I<5nEta, ae. f. (moneo) I. 7^* mint,
place where money is coined. 1 1 . Coin,
money. \\l. The stamp or die by which
money is coined.
MOnBtalis, e. (moneta) Of or relating
to the mint : hence, facets ; monetalis, Cic,
i. e. greedy of money.
MOnEtarics, a, lim. ; e.g. Monetarii,
Masters or directors of the mint.
MOnIle, is. n. .in ornamental band for
the neck ; a necklace.
MoNIMENTUM. See MONUMENTI-M.
MOnItio, onis. f. (moneo) A remind-
ing, admonishing, advising.
Monitor, oris. m. (moneo) I. One
that puts in mind qf any thing, a monitor,
a remembrancer : hence, a prompter.
II. An adviser: hence, an overseer, su-
perintendent.
M6slT0Rll'S,a, um. (monitor) Remind-
ing, that serves for admonition or advice.
MOnIti'm, i. n. (moneo) I. .idviee,
admonition. II. A prophesying, pro-
phecy, prediction.
m8mti-.s, a, um. Part, of Moneo.
MOnItcs, us. m. (moneo) t. Advice:
a warning. II. Advice of th' Qods c>«
L 5
MON
tneem.1 qf omens, sig^ns, &c. ; a sign, omen,
prophecy, token, ^c. ; the will of the gods,
advice by ah oracle, lightning, &;c.
MOnogrammos (-us), on. {//.ovoy^K/xino;)
That co/isists only t(f lines or outlines :
lirncc, dii, Cic, consisting only of lines,
iiC thin, bodiless.
MOnOpOliom, i. n. (/j^voruf.iot^) Mono-
■fWlii, exclusive privilege qf dealing in or
selling any thing.
jMCNorKoPurs, i. m. {iMvir^oifo;') That
eats alone.
MoNS, tis. m. A mountain : hence,
fig., a large mass'quantity, or great heap,
MoNSTKATio, onis. f. (monstro) /I
sliowing.
MoNSTKATOR, oris. m. (monstro) OTie
that shows any thing.
MoNSTRATUs, a, um. I. Part, of
monstro; see Monstro. II. Adj. Be-
markable. conspicuous, distinguished.
Monstro, avi.atum, are. (as raonstrum,
from moneo) I. To show, point out,
II. To show, point out, teach, say,
instruct, advise secretly. III. To de-
scribe. IV. To bring to mind, re-
present. V. To give notice, give to
understand, intimate. VI. To give
notice qf, make known, order, institute,
appoint, regulate. VII. To indict, ac-
cuse, impeach, arraign. VIII. To say
or advise: to incite, instigate, urge on.
IX. To show, demonstrate, prove.
MoNSTRUM, i. n. (moneo) I. Jny
thing strange or singular, contrary to the
usual course of nature, by u-hich the gods
give notice of evil : hence it is frequently
rendered, an unlucky omen : especial!}',
II. A 7nonster, a strange, unnatural,
hideous person, animal, or thing. 1. A
monstrous person, either in respect of
shape, or of manners. 2. A mo7istrous
animal. 3. A monstrous or unusual thing,
circu7nstance, or adventure : hence, gen.,
any thing strange, nnnatxiral, singular,
SjC. ; a prodigy, marvel, wonder.
MoNSTRi'osE. adv. Unnaturally, siii-
gularly.
MoNSTRUosLs, a,um. (monstrum) Mon-
strous, strange, extraordinary, prodigious,
unnatural.
MoNTANtJs, a, um. (mons) I. Of
a mountain, found in or dwelling 07i a
7iwuntain : Montani, Mountaineers.
11. Mountain, comin"from or rising in a
mountain. III. Mountainous, full of
mountains.
MontIcOla, 2b. c. (mons and colo) Au
inhabitant of the mountains, a mozin-
taineer.
226
MON
MontIfer, a, um. (mons and feroi That
carries a mountain or mountains.
MontIvagus, a, um. (mons and vagus)
That tranders on tnotmtains.
MoNTUosus, or MontOsus, a, um.
(mons) Mountainous, full of mountains.
MunC'MENTUM (Monim.), i. n. (moneo)
Any thing that keeps up the rnncmbra7ice
of a pcrso7i or thing, a 77iC7norial, record,
mo7iii7ncnt: especially, 1. A building,
statue, gallery, &c. erected for this pur-
pose : particularly, a temple. \l. A
funeral monume7U: hence, a tomb, vault,
place qf interment. III. /i roriting which
preserves the rc7ne7nbrance of a person or
thing. IV. A thing by wliich a person
is h~n.oi.vn again, a mark, token.
MORA, 8e. f. I. A delay, a tarnjing ;
moram rci inferre, or afterre, or facere,
Cic, to delay, put off, defer: moras rum-
pere, Virg. ; or, ■lellere, Ov. ; or, corri-
pere*, id. ; or, pra!c:ipitare,Virg., to hasten,
make haste, not to delay. Hence, 1. A
stopping or pa7ise in speaking. 2. A space
of ti7?ie. 3. Abode or slay at a place. 4.
Any thing that retards or delays, a hinder-
ance, impedi7nent, obstacle. 5. Difficulty.
II. {/j-o^a,, or (Mri^a.) A certain part
or division of the Lacedcsmonian army
consisting of three, five, or seve7i hundred
men.
MoRALis, e. (mores) Relating to man-
ners or morals, moral.
MoRATK. adv. Slowly.
MCrator, oris. m. (moror) One that
delays, a delayer ; a kind of poor advocate
that onlj/ delays and protracts business.
MSratus, a, um. Part, of Moror.
MoRATUS, a, um. (from mores) I.
Havi7ig certain morals or ma7i,ners,
ti'hether good or bad. II. Adapted to
the morals or character of persons.
III. Constituted, circumstanced.
MoRBiDDS, a, um. (morbus) I. Ill,
sick. Hi That renders ill or sick, un-
wholesome.
Morbus, i. m. I. A disease of the
body. 11. A disease of the mind. 1. A
jaili7ig or fault, especially, weA^raeM^ desire
after any thing, passion, §c. 2. Trouble,
distress.
MokdacTter. adv. hi a biti7ig man-
ner.
Mordax, acis. (mordeo) I. Biting,
that readily or easily bites with the teeth.
II. Satirical, virule7it in language.
III. Vexatious, harassing. TV.
Stinging. V. Sharp, cutting; ferrum,
i. e. securis, Hor. VI. Corrosive.
VII. Of a sharp flavour, pungctti.
MOR
Mordeo, mBmordi, morsum, ere. I.
To bite with the teeth. II. To chew :
hence, to eat. III. As it were to bite
i7ito, to catch, snap, or clasp; of a buckle
or hook: hence, 1. To take fast hold: of .
2. Of a river, wlien it flows into the shore,
and as it were bites into it. 3. Of heat.
cold, &c.. To attack, fall upon, injure.
IV. To bite at, to express ill-will to-
wards, to satirize, censure, attack with
words. V. To bite, to vex, amwy, hurt.
VI. To bite, sting, of pungent food,
&c.
MoRUEX, Icis. m. (mordeo) A tooth.
MoRDiCDS. adv. By biting, biti7igly,
with the teeth, i^e.
More. adv. Foolishly.
Mores, um. m. SeeJVIos.
MOrEtum, i. n. A kind qf salad used
in the country, and composed of garlic.^
parsley, rue, vi7iegar, oil, ^c.
MoRiBUNDUs, a, um. (morior) I.
Dying. II. Mortal.
MoRiGERO, are. i. q. morigeror.
MokigEror, atus sum, ari. (mos and
gero) To comply with, gratify, accom-
inodate one's self to.
MorigErus, a, um. (mos and gero)
Complying, obsequious, obedient.
MoRio, onis. m. (from f/M^os) A fool,
simpleton.
MOrior, rnortuus sum. 3. (mors) I.
To die. It. Fig. To die, die away, to
come to an end, pass away, vanish, lose Us
strength, perish. In poetry, i. q. perire.
To be dying tviih love, to be desperately in
love. N. B. Moriri, for mori, Plaut. :
Ov. Part. 1. Mortuus, a, um. Dead:
also, as if dead: also, Mortuus, A dead
person, a corpse : dead, as if dead, decayed,
deprived of its strength.
MOK!(TtJRio, ire. 4. (desider. of morior)
To desire to die.
MoRMYtt, yris. f. (fio^fiOios) A kind qf
fish.
MCro, are. i.q. moror.
MorolSgus, a, um. (ftM^oXoyo;) Thai
talks foolishly, afoot in speech.
MOror, atus sum, ari. (mora) I. Iii-
trans. To tarry, stay, delay, loiter, linger :
hence, 1. To ta7'ry or be at a place. 2.
Cum aliquo. Sen., to converse, live.
II. Trans. 1. To retard, hinder, detain,
delay: hence, fig., to let one qf}'fro7n a
charge. 2. To trouble one's self or ask
about any thi7ig, to atte7id to or regard
any thing: hence, nihil moror, '■ / do
not care for, do not trouble myself about,
value it not, it is nothing to me. 2. / ,,.,7,1
not, cannot, s. j have no objection, ron
Mon
Hjl agaiiisl it. III. To arrest the allcn-
tion lif, to charm, delight.
MOrok, ari. (from ftaitit) To be a fool.
MORfiSE. adv. 1. Morosely, peevishly.
II. Scrupulously, cari^'uUy.
iMSrOsItas, ntis. t (morosus) I. Mo-
^ xily, peevishiiess, fastidiousness. II.
i'h) jirfiit nicety.
MOrOsus, a, um. (mos, stubbornness,
li-will, &c.) I. Self-wilU-d, difficult
' please, captious, morose, peevish. II.
:stidiims, over-nice, particular. III.
:ubborn, obstinate. grievous. IV. Tt'j-
::ous, disagreeable, unpleasant.
Mows, tis. f (the contracted /xifo:)
I. Death; mortem sibi consciscere, Cic,
t) commit suicide: obire, id., to die. A
■ I ling away, decay. II. Death ; fig., of
.'1 old man who is going to the grave;
i ; lut. li\. A corpse, dead body. IV.
Blood. V. Death, that which brings or
occasions death : inde cadunt mortes, Lu-
can., i.e. mortiferse sagittae.
MoRSR'Nci'LA, £6. f. (dimin. of morsus)
I. .4 biting. II. A biting with the
lips, a kissing.
MoRSL'M, 1. n. (mordeo) A bit, small
piece.
MoRSUS, a, um. Part, of Mordeo.
Morsus, us. m. (mordeo) I. A biting,
a bile. II. The act of eating. III.
Sharpness or acridness of flavour, pun-
gency : thus also of the nettle, a sUngi?ig.
IV. A biting, corroding or consuming
away. V. A biting, a malicious attack.
V I. Of the mind, i. e. Grief, vexation,
pain, ^c. VII. That with which a per-
son biles, i. e. a tooth, or, the ieelh : hence,
fig., a tooth: also, the thing or place in
which a buckle, javelin, knife, &c. sticks.
MoRTALis, e. (mors) I. Mortal, sub-
ject to death: hence, fig., mortal, perish-
able, thai comet to an end. II. Mortal,
human, of man, earthly : Mortalia, Hu-
man (\ffhirs, things bcUmging to mankind :
mortales, especially and usually in connec-
tion with raulti, omues, cuncti, mortals,
men .
MortJlItas, atis. f. (mortalis) I.
Mortality : perishableness. II. Mortals,
mankind.
MortIcIncs, a, um. (mors) I. That
has died tJirou{;h disease. II. Tluit is of
cattle which died naturally, or carrion.
III. A term of reproach among com-
mon people. Carrion. IV. Kig. Dforf.
MoRTlFER.or MortIfEkus, a,um. (mors
and fero) That brings or occasions death,
deadly, fatal.
MortIfErcs, a, um. See Mortifer.
2'.7
MOR
Mortu.Xli.'!, e. (mortuus) Relating to
a dead person or corpse : Mortualia, sc.
carmina, a fumtral song sung by women
called pra>rica!.
Mortuus, a, um. Part, of Moriuk.
Mi5RCn,'s, a, um. (dimin. of morus)
Somewhat black, dark-coloured.
MOuos, a, um. (from fjuu^ii) Foolish,
silly: also without a substantive, A fool,
silly person.
MOkos, a, um. (for Maurus, of Mauri-
tania or the Moors) Dark-coloured, black :
hence, I. Morura, sc. pomum, .1 mul-
berry : a blackberry. II. Morus, i. f. sc.
arbor, A mulberry tree.
Mos, moris. m. I. The will of a per-
son, especially, self-will, humour, caprice.
II. Custom or usage, of persons, so
far as their conduct is not regulated by
law, but left to their own wills: hence,
1. Manner, custom, usage, practice. 2.
In a moral sense. Manners, morals, be-
haviour, demeanour : especially in the
plural, mores, when it may be rendered,
morals, or, character. In a special sense,
it signifies also, '• Good manners, a good
mode of life : or, polite or agreeable be-
haviour towards others: or, a regular,
filed mode of life. -■ Bad manners, a bad
mode of life. A. A trade, profession, call-
ing. U.I. Kind, nature, quality. IV.
A law, prescriptio7i, rule, with the poets.
MOSTELLARIA, X. t. The houSC-gllOSt ;
the name of a comedy of Plautus, from
mostellum, dimin. of monstrum.
MOtio, onis. f. (moveo) A 7noving,
motion.
MCTiuNcijLA, JB. f. (dimin. of motio)
A slight motion, trembling attack of a
fever.
M5T0, are. (freq. of moveo) To mote,
especially, to move frequently .
Motor, oris. m. (moveo) One that
moves any tiling, a mover; cunaruni,
Mart., i. e. one that rocks a child.
MOtus, a, um. Part, of Moveo.
Morus, us. m. (moveo) I. A motion,
moving. 1. Of the body or parts of the
body. Gesticulation. 2.' Of the mind or
understanding, A thought, idea, reflection :
emotion, sensation, affection, passic^ : in-
clination, instinct, divine inspiration.
II. .4 motion, a progress in growth.
III. A commotion, suddeii rising of the
people. 1 . In a good sense, A movement.
2. In a bad sense, A tumult, rebellion,
mutiny, disturbance. IV. A change,
alteration.
M6VE0, movi, motum, ere. (from meo.
to go ; prop, to cause to go, make to go)
MOX
I. To move, stir, tet in motions also,
to shake, jog : hence, moverl, to move it-
self, to move: also Intrans., iiiovere, to
move itself: hence, (ig., of the mind and
senses, to put in motion, move, touch,
ajfect, make an impression on. 1. Of the
understanding and sentiments, To m.>"> ,
make an impression on, ifc. ; morerl aliipiu
re, to be worked upon by, to feel or receive
an impress! Jn from : hence, Motus, a, um.
Moved. 3. Of the mind, will, heart, or af-
fections. To make an impression on, move,
qffect, touch : movcor means gen., it makes
an impression on me, whether pleasant or
unpleasant, I receive an impression, am ex-
cited, disturbed, Sfc: hence, Motus, a, um,
Moved, stirred, incited, affected, surprised,
troubled, &c. 3. To inspire with enthu-
siasm. II. To stir, move, set in motion,
to remove from its place: hence, 1. Mo-
ver!, or, se raovere, To stir or move one's
self fro7n a place, to stir, go : to dance :
hence, movere, Intrans., to decamp, set
off, depart. 2. Movere, To remove, convey
away. a. To excite, rouse, occasion. 4.
To begin, commence, enter upon, under-
take, go about a thine : also, to make, do,
accomplish. 5. To begin a commotion.
6. To change, alter, and sometimes,' /■;
render uncertain or tottering 7. To in-
cUe : also, to irritate, provoke, make onfry
8. To disquiet, torment, vex. N. B.
Mostis, for raovistis. Mart.
Mo.\. adv. I. Soon, in a short time.
II. Soon afterward, soon thereupon ,
or simply, afterward, thereupon. 1. 01
time : also. Some time aflerirard, long qf-
terward. 2. Of place and situation, i. e.
In the next place, next, then .
Mu. I. Necmu, necmutuucn.Plaut. ;
it is not certain whether this is merely .i
play on the words rau and mutuum, or
whether mu denotes, a trifle. II. An
interjection or exclamation of sorrow ;
Plant. Fragm.
Muclnrs (Mnccidus), a, um. (macus;
I. Mouldy, musty, fiat. II. Slimy,
mucous.
MOcfisus (Muccosus), a, um. (mucus)
Slimy, mucous.
MijcRO, onis. m. I. The point of any
thinff : also, the edge qf a sharp instru-
ment. H. Egpeci.iUy, The point if a
sword : also, a sword itself, but especially
in respect of its point: hence, a point, or
sword. \\\. A point, extremity, bound,
end.
MOcis (Muccus), i. m. (niungo) The
jUUi (if tJie nose, siwt, snivel.
MuGiL, and MOoii.Is. is. :n. (jwla) A
L 6
MUG
kind of sca-Jiih, by Simte catl<-d Uu- sea-
miil/ft.
MuGlNOR, jri. Probably, To dally or
delay, loiter, linger.
MCgio, ivi aiid ii. ituni, ire. (from the
sound mil) To low, bellow; of cattle,
Lit. : hence, Mugientes, Kitie : also of
other things, to bellow, crash, sound, bray,
vtake a noise, thunder, Jjc- : tibi nuigiet
ille sophos (c-fjis !), Mart., will cry out
bravo ! well done !
MCgIti's, us. ni. (mugio) I. A belJow-
itig, loiriiig. II. Fig. A bellowing, great
txAse.
Alt LA, ic. f. (mulus) A s/ic mule : also
gen., a nitile.
MuLCEo, si, sura, ere. (from //.iXyai,
etLuXyi)) I. To stroke: hence, II.
To appease, aliay, pacify, Quiet. III.
To mitigate, alleviate. IV. To delight,
amuse, entertain : tig., to charm, delight.
V. To touch. VI. To move.
VII. To render sweet or lovely.
MfLCO, avi, atura, are. I. To beat,
cudgel. II. To maltreat, treat badly.
N. B. Mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis,
Plaut.
MrtcTRA, ae. f. (mulgeo) A milk-pail.
Mi'LCTRARiuM, i. D. (mulgeo) so. vas.
A milk pail.
Ml'lctrum, i. n. (mulgeo) so. vas. A
milk-pail.
Mulgeo, si, ctum. 2. (from /xs'Ayai, or
»fx.i>.yv) To milk. N. B. The perfect
ii also mulxi.
MCliEbris, e. (mulier) I. Womanly,
of, proper or belonging to, or proceeding
from a wjman. 11. Womanish, un-
manly, effeminate.
MC'LifiwuTEK. adv. In the manner of a
woman, womanishly, effeminately.
MC'li£bkusus, a, um. i. q. mulierosus ;
Plaut.
MClier, oris. f. I. A woman, lady,
whether married or not. II. A wife.
HI. Woman, coward, poltroon (as a
term of reproach) ; Plaut.
MC'LifiBARiis, a, um. (mulier) Belong-
ing to or concerned with a woman.
MCLiEKCfUA, a;, f. (dimin. of mulier)
A woman, lady, wife, in a diminutive, af-
fectionate, or contemptuous sense.
MCtlfiROsiTAS, atis. f. (muUerosus) A
iireat, or too great, affection towards
vnmcn.
MrLiBRO.si'j, a, um. (mulier) Fend, or
loo fond, (if women.
MC'Lio.onis. m. (mulus) I. One that
is concerned with mules. 1. One that
keeps mukt for letting vut or for saLc, a
228
MUL
mule-kecper, mule-dealer. 2. A mule-
driver in the service qfanothe) person.
II. .1 kind of gnat ; Plin. 11,19.
MuLiCNlcus, a, um. (mulio) Relating
or belonging to a mule-driver.
Mi'LLEi's, a, um. Perhaps, Of « red or
purple colour.
JuiLLi's, i. m. .4 mullet, barbel (Mullus
barbatus, L.).
MuLSUs, a, um. (from mulcco, ijuixyai,
allied to fiAt\i<rtni and fj.i'kt) I. Mixed
or stvcclened with, or seethed in, honey.
II. Sweet as honey.
DIuLTA, or MiiLCTA, i». f. Any punish-
ment consisting in loss or detriment : a
fine, amercement.
MuLTANGULi's, a, um. (multus and an-
gulus) Polygonal, inultangular.
MuLTATlcius, or Mulct ATlciu.t, a, um.
(multo) Of or proceeding from .fines.
Multatio, or Mulctatio, onis. f.
(multo) A punishing in or with respect
to any thing.
MultEsImus, a, um. (multus) One of
many, and so, small.
MuLTiuiBus, a, um. (multus and bibo)
That drinks much.
MuLTiCAVus, a, um. (multus and cavus)
Having many cavities.
MultIfacio, or Multi facio, eci,
actum, ere. To value, esteem highly,
make 7nuch of.
MuLTiFARiAM. adv. At many sides or
places.
MultIfIdus, a, um. (multus and findo)
I. Clifl into many parts. II. Di-
vided into many parts.
MultifOris, e. (multus and foris) Hav-
ing several doors, entrances, openings, or
holes.
Multiformis, e. (multus and forma)
I. Having many forms or shapes.
II. Manifold, various, different, of differ-
ent kinds.
MultIfSrus, a, um. i. q. multiforis.
MuLTioENEBis, e. (multus and genus)
Various, qf several kinds.
MultIgEnus, a,um. (multus and genus)
Manifold, multigenous.
MultIjiSgus, a, um. and Multijijgi.s,
e. (multus and jugum) I. Yoked many
together. 1 1. Matty together of the same
kind, many, viuch, manifold.
MOltIloquium, i. n. (multus and lo-
quor) A speaking much.
MuLTiLftQUU.s, a, um. (multus and lo-
quor) That speaks much, tulkalivc.
MuLTiMoDis. for multis modis. Jn
many ways or vianncrs, variously : it
may sometimes be rendored, very.
MUL
MuLTlM9niis, a, um. (multus and niO>
dus) Manifold, various.
Multiplex, Icis. (multus and plica)
I. That has many folds . II. rig. Con-
cealed, hidden, obscure. HI. Having
many turnings or concealed places. I v.
Manifold, having 7nany parts. V, Co-
pious, abutulant, mtich, many : hence,
that shows itself in several ivays or in
various respects : also, in a bad sense,
that is sometimes of one opinion, some-
times of another ; fickle, inconstant,
cha7tgeable. VI. Mantfuld, various,
different. VII. Extensive, large, great ;
also, that affords much occasion or mate-
rials for any thing.
MuLripLicADiLis, e. (multiplico) Ma-
nifold.
MultIplIco, avi, atum, are. (multiplex)
I. To multiply, increase, enlarge.
II. \\\ax\i\\meiic. To multiply.
MuLTipbTENS, tis. (multum and potensj
Of great power, very mighty.
MultisOncs, a, um. (multus and sonus)
That sounds loudly.
MuLTiTius, or Multicius, a, um. is
used of certain soft robes, finely wrought ;
multitia, sc. vestimenta, juv.
MultItOdo, Inis. f. (multus) I. A
multitude, great number. II. A multi-
tude, great number qf persons. 111.
The crowd, commonalty, people.
MultivSlus, a, um. (multus and volo)
That wishes or desires much.
Multo, or Mulcto, avi, atum, are.
(multa) I. To punish in or by any
thing, especially when the punishment
consists in a loss. II. To punish in any
thing, deprive (if any thing by way qf
punishment. III. Miserias, I'laut., to
endure.
Multo. adv. is the ablative of mul-
tum. See Multus.
Multum. adv. See Multus.
Multus, a, um. (prop. part, of molere,
i. e. to increase) Compar. plus (neut.),
and plur. plures, a. ; superl. plurimus, a,
um. I. Multus, a, um. 1. Many,
7nany in number, nu7nerous, several:
multi, m,any (persons): Multa, Matiy
things, much : also, Muiti, The many, the
tnultitude, the crowd. N. B. (1.) Multi.
(o/a-oAXoi) The many, the crowd, ordi-
nary or common people, not superior to
any others, the populace. (2.) Multutn,
Much, a great part : hence, nmlto, by
much, 7nuch, far : hence, Multum, adv.
Abundantly, very, very much, qflen, fre-
quently, far, especially : also, sometimes,
very, very 7nuch. (3.) Multus, a, um,
M l, I.
for multum (neut.), or, multa (nuigna')
Iiiri, rei ; <*. R- multui saiiKols. iiuic-h
i|(khI. 'i. Ureal, larfit : thus alsn, great,
muck. 3. AbuHdiint in iinii thing ; aiul
frequently, over abuiuiant. too tnin-h, too
freat. '• Copious tn j/kmAih^', J{fiue,
prolis. '• That dors any thing frrqui-ntly.
'■ Frrqumt. >n respect ij prcsettce, fre-
qucntlu present, busy. -J. 'J'hat is too
mfddtmg. that carries things too far :
hvDce, disagreeable, unpleasant, disgust-
ing. II. I'oinp. IMiis, plur. iihires, u.
1. Plus, .Uore, is ust^l as a substantive
and as an adverb ; and frequently ( witlmut
quam), more, than, above, beyond, up-
trards <>/. I'luris, with verbs of esteeming,
buyinif, selling, worth, *c., means. Higher,
dearer, S;c. I'lus plusque. More and
tnore: plus, with minus (too little), means
also, ti)o much. 2. Plures, a. '• More,
several : plura means alio, farther, longer ;
inorari, Lucr. '■ Several, tnore than one,
various or many : plures enixa partus. ^•
The dead ; ad plures penetrare, to die ;
Plaut. III. Superl. Pluriraus, a, um,
I'ery much, most : we also find, Plurimum,
The most, very much : plurimi, with verbs
of esteeming, rtfTvAf/;A,at<it' most : hence,
great, strong, thici, copious, abundantly
supplied, 4r<"- .■ Plurimum is also used ad-
verbialiter ; 1. Very much, most, prin-
cipally. 2. For the most part, commonly,
generally, principally. 3. At the highest.
N. B. Plurimum quaiitmu, I'cry
much.
Mrtcs, i. m. A mule.
Ml'NdXnus, a, um. (mundus) Of ttr be-
longing to the world, an inhabitant (ff the
world.
Mi'NOE. adv. CLanly, neatly, purely,
beautifully, elegantly.
MoNUlrEii. .tdv. 1. q. munde. Cleanly.
Mi'sulriA.ae. or MONDlTlEs,ei. f. (mun-
dus, a, um) 1. Cleanness, absence qf
dirt, pureness. II. Cleanliness, neat-
ness, in furniture, dress, dec. : munditiae
(plur.), neatness, elegance, of buildings
and furniture. III. Xeatness in speak'
in«, terseru'ss.
MuNDf LIS, a, um. (dimin. of mundus,
a, um) Somewhat clean or neat.
Mlndus, a, um. I. Clean, cleanly,
not dirty, pure, neat. II. Genteel, eU-
ganl, neat. fine. III. Hot coarse,
pretty, neat.
Mi'Nnuit, i. ra. (from mundus, a, um)
I. Ornament. II. The heavais.be-
cause they are decked with stars. III.
The world. IV. 7 he world, its tn-
\ebitants, mankind.
229
MUN
MOnRrXlis, e. (munus) Of or belong-
ing to presents.
MOnRrakius, a, um. (uiunus) Of or
belonging to presents or public exhibitions :
Muner:u-ins, One that gives a public show
or exhibition.
MCNEHlaenCLUS, i. m. (munus and
gcro) A brini-er q/ presents.
MCnEiio, avi, atuni, are. (munus) I.
To present, give. II. To make a present
to any one.
MCnRkor, atus sum, ari. (munus) I.
To give, present. II. To make a present
to, present with.
.MOsiA, um. n. (munis) Duties, func-
tions of an nffice.
MOslcEP.s, ipis. (munia .ind capio)
1. The inhabitant qf a municipium or free
town; a burgess, citizen. II. .i fellow
citixen (J' such a town, a fellow coun-
tryman : also fem., a fellow count ry-
wotnan.
MCnIcIpalis, e. (municipium) Of or
belonging to a municipium, municipal.
MuNlclPU'M, i. n (municeps) J tou-n
out qf Rome, particularly in Italy, having
its own laws ami magistracy, and also the
right of Roman citizenship, all the privi-
leges of a Roman citiicn ; a free Roman
town.
MCnIkIce. adv. Buunlifully, muniji-
cently, liberally, charitably.
MPNiFicENTiA, ae. f. (munificus) lloun-
tifuhwss, munificence, liberality.
MDnIfIco, are. (muniticus) To present
with.
MONlFlcci, a, um. (munus and facio)
Bountiful, liberal, munificent.
MDnImen, luis. n. (munio) i. q. muni-
mentum. A fortification, bulwark, de-
fence.
MCNlME.STt'M, i. n. (munio) I. Any
thing by which one protects, fortifies, de-
fends, IfC. himte(f, a place, or thing; a
fortification, bulwark, defence, rampart,
protection, ^c. II. Fig. Protection.
MOnio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (allied to
moene, mcienia, and the Ur. jtuum) I.
Intraus. To builtt a wall, to work at builti-
ing a wall : to erect fortifications. II.
Trans. 1. To build, to build any thing
strong. 2. To fortify, defend, strengthen,
secure : to set in a strong, firm, or ten-
able condition, to put in a posture of de-
fence : also gen., to guard, cover, protect :
hence, 1 . Fig. To protect, to put in a
posture of defence or in a state of sufety.
2. To render passable.
MCnis, e. (muaus) Complaisant, ready
to oblige.
MUN
MOnItio, 5nis. f. (munio) I. A for-
lifying or strengthening a pers9n or thing
against an enemy or an injury, an erect-
ing a strong d-fensive place, ifc. (I. A
making passable. III. That by which
a person fortifies or protects himself or
any thing against enemies or an injury ;
a fortification, defence, protection.
MOnIto, are. (freu. of munio); e.g.
viam, to make a way for one's self, Cic.
MOnItok, oris. m. (munio) Oru that
fortifies, a fortifier.
MfNtTis, a, um. I. Part, of munio ;
see MuNro. II. Adj. Fort{fi<d, defended,
safe, made passable, Ifc.
MOnl's, Oris. n. I. An office, place
P"st, service : hence, fig., office, duty.
II. A service, favour: hence, the last
services done to a corpse. III. .1 pre-
sent, g{ft : hence, I . Munera Liberi,
Hor., wine: terrse munere vesci, i. e. fru-
gibus. 2. A puliUc exhibition, especially
of gladiators. 3. A public work or build-
ing erected fur the people bi£ an individual
at his own expense : hence, of, Uie world.
IV. A building.
MOni'scOllm, i. n. (dimin. of munui^
I. A trifling presetU. II. A small
favour,
MCr£Na, ae. f. (u(/;ou>a) A lamprey
(Muraina Helena, L.?)'.
MOhalis. e. (murus) Of or belonging
to a wall : corona, I. .\ crown given to
one who lirst ascended the walls ; Liv.
II. The crown on the head of Cybele,
adorned with walls and towers ; Lucr.
MCREX,lcis. m. \. The purple fish, a
kind of shell-fish, with a prickly shell.
II. The blood or juice qf this fish, which
was used as a rolour, purple, purple dye.
III. .iny thing pointed like the mure\.
I . A pointed rock or stone. 2. Probably,
A bridle or bit formed in the same way ;
Sut. Achill. I, 221.
MC'KIA, X. f, i.a.Xftutt:') Salt liquor,
brine, pickle : especially, the pickle or
brine in which tunnies and other fish were
sailed, and so eaten with sauces.
Mi'RiATlct's, a, um. (muria) Pickled
or li/ing in brine.
MC'iilc'ioi's, a, um. (mus and ciedo) .1
mouse-killer.
MC'RiNi's, a, um. (mus) Of a mouse ur
mice.
MuRMi'R, iiris. n. A murmuring, mur-
mur, humming. I. 0( persons. II.
Of any similar sound, A murmuring,
humming, rustling, buzzing, SjC, noise.
sound, tec.
MukmCkatio, onis. f. (inurmuro) L
MUR
A 7iiurnntring, gentle noise. II. A
muttering.
MurmCrillo, are. (dimin. of raurmuro)
To give a low murmur.
MormOro, avi, atuni, are. (murmur)
I. To murmur, hum. 1. Of persons.
2. Of other things. To murmur, sound,
rustle. II. To viuttcr, grumble.
MuRRHA, or MuHRA, 6. f. I. A stone
or kind of earth dug in tite East. II.
>Ii/rrh.
>IUKRHF.cs, a. uni. i. q. murrhinus ;
Made of myrrha ;_ Propert,
Mi'iiKUOBATiiRAHRS (Murrob. or Mu-
rob.), i. m. (//aj«v or /M-fcc and ficcB^of)
One that gives an agreeable smell to wo-
men's shoes by means of balsam.
>ICbi"s, i. m. I. J wall : muri, po-
etice lor urbs, Ov. II. A wall, fig., any
thing having a resemblance to a wall.: 1.
A bank or mound of earth, a dam. 2.
The rim of a pot. 3. A wooden tower
carried by elephants. III. A wall, de-
fence, protection.
MPs, muris. c. (/!*u;) A mouse.
MCsA, ae. f. (^wo-a) I. A muse, god-
dess of learning. II. A song or poem.
III. LcarniTig, study.
McscA, se. f. {from /Ml'irxa., dimin. of
uuia) A fly : hence, of inquisitive per-
sons, who pry into every thing ; Plant. :
also of persons that molest and trouble
like aies ; Catull.
MoscARiUM, i. n. See Mcscabji's.
MuscARirs, a, um. (musca) Of, be-
longing to, or concerned with flies : hence,
Jluscariura, \. A fly-flap. 2. The top or
tuft of some plants, in which the seed lies.
MusciPULA, EB. f. and MuscIpuluh, i.
n. (mus and capio) A mouse-trap.
Mcscosus, a, urn. (muscus) Full of
moss, nwssy.
MdscOlus, i. m. (dimin. of mus) I.
A little mouse : hence, II. A muscle of
the body. III. A military engine, under
which besiegers stood and worked, a shed,
mantelet.
MlscDS, i. m. (from ijuirxoi) Moss.
MCsEUM, or McsiUM, i. n. {pi-oviruoi)
I. A place dedicated to the Muses (_to
learning) : any place where learning is
pursued, where scholars meet togetlier,
SfC a library, study, academy, ^c. II.
A grotto.
SlCsEcs, a, um. ((jloucCk) Relating to
the Muses, S[C. : hence, Museum, A temple
of the Muses, library, place wliere learned
men meet together, SfC. : hence, poetical or
musical ; lepos, Lucr. : mele, id.
MC'sicA, ae. f. or McsIce, es. f. sc. ars.
230
MUS
(/Mt(««^, SC. rix'*!) Music, usually, how-
ever, including poetry and ali arts which
give a poetical expression to thought.
MusicE. adv. Splendidly.
MDsIcus, a, um. (/muo-ixo;) I. Of or
belonging to 7n7isic, musical : hence, 1 .
Musicus, A musician. 2. Musica, orum,
Music. U. Of or belonging to poetry,
poetical.
MuslMO, or MusMO, onis. m. (^!JMu(r(Lti>y)
A mongrel, an animal produced by two
aiiinmls of different species.
MusiNOR, ari. To dally, to do a thing
for the sake of trifling away time.
MussiTO, are. (freq. of musso) I.
Intrans. To be silent, to make no noise.
11. Trans. 1. To say any thing in a low
tone, to mutter, grumble, say or speak
softly. 2. To be silent respecting any
thing, not to observe, to brook.
Musso, are. (mutio) i.q. mussito. I.
To say any thing in a low tone, to mur-
mur, mutter, say or speak softly, not to
speak out wifh the voice: hence, II.
To be silent respecting any thing, to keep
it secret, not to have the courage to speak
or to say any thing out. III. To be
afraid to say or to do any thing, to be in
fear and uncertainty. IV. To mur-
mur, make a low sou7id, hum.
MusTACEUS,a,um. Of must (mustum),
or, qf laurel (mustace) ; hence, Musta-
ceura (sc. libuip), Juv., a kind of wed-
ding-cake : hence, laureolara In mustaceo
qu;crere, Cic, proverbially, to look after
fame in trifles.
MustEla, se. f. (mus) A weasel.
MustElInds, or Mustellinus, a, um.
(mustela) Of weasels.
MusTEUS, a, um. (mustum) Of or like
must or new wine : hence, I. Like
new wine, sweet. II. Young, new,
fresh.
MusTULENTUS, a, um. (mustum)
Abounding in must or new wine.
Mustum, i. n. Must, new wine; see
Mr.sxns.
MuSTUS, a, um. Young, new, fresh :
vinuni mustum ; or simply, mustum, sc.
vinum, Virg., must, new wine.
MDtabilis, e. (muto) Changeable.
MuTABiUTAS, atis. f. (mutabilis)
Changeableness.
MOtatio, onis. f. (muto) I. A
changing, altering. II. A changing,
exchanging : a changing qf horses.
Mutator, oris. m. (muto) I. A
changer. II. A barterer, exchanger.
MOTlLO.avi, atum. are. (mutilus) I.
To mutilate, maim, ?nangle, cut or lop off.
MUT
II. Fig. To mutilate, to dijnitiish,
lessen.
MutIlus, a, um. (f.i,iTu\o; s.uuriXe; ) I.
Maimed, mutilated. II. Hg. ; e. ^. iu
speaking; mutilaloqui, Cic, i.e. too briefly.
MuTio, or MuTTio,ivi, itum, ire. (from
the sound mu) To murmur, mutter,
mumble, speak in a loxv tone.
MutItio, or MuTTiTio, onis. f. (mutio)
A muttering, mumbling.
MDtitus, a, um. Pirt. of MuTio.
Muto, avi, atum, are. (contr. for mo-
vito) I. To move, move away or from
its place, Tiwve to a place. II. Tu al-
ter, change : mutare signifies also, to- dif-
fer, be different: hence, 1. To colour,
dye. 2. To improve. 3. To spoil. 4.
To adulterate. III. To exchange, bar-
ter, interchange. IV. To leave, aban-
don, forsake.
MuTDATlo, onis. f. (inutuor) A bor-
rowing of any person.
MuTUE. adv. Mutually, in return.
MiJTuiTo, are. or Mutuitor, ari. (mu-
tuo, or mutuor) To be desirous to bor-
row of a person.
Mutuo. adv. Mutually, reciprocally,
in a mutual manner, in return.
MOtuo, avi, atuxn, are. (mutuum) To
borrow from any one.
Mutuor, atus sura, ari. (mutuum) I.
To borrow of a person. II. Fig. To
borrow, to take for one's use, to derive.
Mutus, a, um. I. Dumb, silent,
mute, that docs not speak. II. Mute,
dumb, silent, that produces no sound.
III. Silent, still, that does not resound
with voices or other sound. 1. Of places.
2. Of time. 3. Of persons and things,
Of which nothing is said, tcncelebrated, un-
sung.
MuTUUS, a, um. I. That is borrowed
orient. Hence, Mutuum, substantive,
That which is borrowed, a loan : hence,
Mutuo (dat.), By way of loan. II.
Mutual ; also, between, among, or to-
wards one another ; among us {you, them,
SfC.) ; in return, m exchange on both sides,
SfC. : hence, Mutuum, subst., Recipro-
city, reciprocal conduct or offices : hence,
1. Mutuo (alilat.), 2. Reciprocally , tnutu-
aUy, in a 7nutual 7nanner, in retur7i. 2.
Per mutua, i. e. mutuo, vicissim.
Myopauo, onis. m. (/i«;0Ta£«)v) A kind
of li^ht pirate-vessel.
MyrOpola, 8e. m. (/xuyruXr,s) A per-
fu7)7er.
MyrSpoliom, iE. m. {ij-u^c^ukuv) A
shop where ungutnts, Sjc. were sold, a per-
fumer's shop.
MYR
\niinTiiecti'M, i. n. (ftu' tSr.am) A bo*
. rU.
IIA, MURHHA, or MUERA, S. f.
I. The myrrh tree. II.
yiijir'i. the gum which exudes from the
abort- tree.
MYRuiirt's ( Miirrln-us, Murreiw), a, um.
I /' '■ .."t mi/rrh, anointed
l\. 0/ the colour
■li itiwii ^v ~ ' .■•>•' • likims, Murrlnus). .1,
;m. (myrrha> Ut or proceeding from
■:vrrh,or myrrh UHgUt'iit.
MyrtEta, X. f. i. q. injTtetuin ; Plaut.
MyrtSti'm. or McrtEtim, i. 11. (myr-
; IS) A place full 0/ myrtles, a myrtle
^ rare.
MvRTErs. or Mcrtecs, a, um. (mrrtus)
1. 0/ myrtle. II. Furnished or
adorned with myrtle.
Myrtcm, i. n. (/*ifT»i) A myrtle
berry.
Myhtu«, I- and us. f. {fimrn) A
myrtle : a grove or shrubbery of myrtle
trees.
Mtsta, or MvsTES, «. m. (fturrtK) A
priest of the secret riles of a divine wor-
ship.
MTSTioSGCS, i. m. (f£u^r^<tyilyi;) One
who introduces another into secret, and es-
peaallu into sacred, places, in order to
show %im the remarkable things therein
contained.
MvstEridm, i. n. (uuTTtifin) I. .4ny
mystery or secret thing. II. EspecialJy,
W^'slena, I. A certain religious cere-
mony, or religious assembly, which no
stranger or uninitiated person could Join.
2. The festival on which these mysteries
were celebrated.
MystIcl's, a, um. {ftumnif) Of or
belonging to secret rites or mysteries
(mysteria), mystic, mysterious, secret.
MytuIcus, a, um. (ftiuf!i»ii} Of, be-
longing to, or concerned with fables, fa-
bulous : Mythicus, A poet who writes
f/Met.
MiTlLCS, i. m. (Gr. tiXA.tx) An eat-
able species of muscle or shell-fish ( My-
tilut, L.).
MvXA, se. f. (iii{«) I. Humour from
the nose, mucus. II. A kind of plum
tree (Cordia myxa, L.). HI. The
lotket of a lamp ; totquc geram myxas,
Mart.
Mtxcs, i. m. The socket 1/ a lamp;
tee Htxa.
2S1
NAB
N.
Nablium, or Nai'lii'si, i. n. A kind
of uniriown stringed iialrument, per-
haps, a harp.
Naotcs, a, um. Part, of Nanciscob.
N«. adv. (»«(') Truly, indeed, assurt-
ly. N. B. It U also written ne (>i;). Sail.
N.svfs, i. m. (proh. for ytaua. from
yitu^eu) A mark or mole on the body._
Naias, adis. and more frequeiitlv Nais,
Idis and Idos. f. (>aix< and >su,-) flowing,
swimming, thai is in the water : hence,
I. Subst. A traler-nymph, naiad.
II. Any nymph. III. Sais, for. It'aicr.
Nais, Wis, &c. See Kaias.
Nam. conj. For. I. Denotin? a
cause. II. In transitions from one sub-
ject or argument to another. III. In
questions, when it is put after its word ;
as. quisnam ? who then ?
Nam-ql°e. conj. i. q. nam. I. For.
II. But, yet.
Nanciscor, nactus and nanctus sum. 3.
I. To get, receive, obtain, especially
by accident, without exertion or previous
intention. II. To reach or attain.
HI. To find, meet with.
Nanctus, a, um. Part, of Nanciscor.
Nanus, i. m. (tittt) A dwarf.
NAP.Brs, a, um. (»«T«7!>t) Qf or be-
longing to a forest ; Napaes, Virg., wood-
n}'mphs.
Nab^issus, i.m. (»«ja«rff-*,-) Tlie nar-
cissus.
NardIncs, a, um. (.ta(iit^) I. Of
nard. II. Resembling nard, having the
scent (if nard.
Nardus, i. f. and Nardcm, i. n. (toLfiot)
I. Hard; especially, Indian nard.
II. Spikenard balsam or oil.
Nahes, ium. f. The nose ; see Naris.
Nabis, is. f. I. A nostril: plur.,
nares, the nostrils, also, the nose : we find
also the sing, naris, for nares, the nose;
Ov. : de nare loqui, Pers., to speak through
the nose. 11. Fig. the nose, of smell,
of mockery, and of niceness in judgment.
NarrabIlis, e. (narro) That can be
narrated.
Nabr.atio, onis. f. (narro) A narrat-
ing, a narrative.
NarratiuncCla, ae. f. (dimin. of nar-
ratio) .4 short narration.
Narrator, oris. m. (narro) One that
relates, a nartator, iclcUer.
NAR
Narbati's, u(. m. (narro) .4 njnattcn,
narrative.
Narro, avi, atum, are. (from nam* •.
gnarus) To cause to k-now : henre, I.
To say. tell, relate, narrate, recount:
hence, Narratum, That which is narrnled,
a narration, narrativi : hi-nce, Narror,
It is said nf me. II. CJen. Tosay, spta':,
utter.
NarthEcium, i. n. (fs^^.juei) A chest
for unguents and medicines, perfumery
box, medicine chest.
Nakus. fur gnarus; mentioned by Cic.,
Or. 47.
Nascor. natus turn, i. (for gnascor,
from ytttK») I. To be born ; it is us»-d
as weU of the father as of the mother, in
which former case it it for, to be begolUn .
Natus, Son. II. To take its beginuin^.
arise, grow, appear, btcume, proceed,
spring. 1 . Natus alicui rci, or ad rem. .is
it trere bom to any thing, suited or a/.-
pointed to any thing by nature or any
particular circumstarun. 2. Circum-
stanced or coiutituted by nature, or simply .
circumstanced, consliluted. 3. Natus, Of
such or such an age.
NJislTER.NA, ae. 1. (nasus and temus) A
watering-pot with three tioses or spouts.
Naso, onis. m. (nasus) Having a large
nose ; it was used as a surname.
Nassa. ae. f. I. A weel, a wicker
basket with a narrow neck, from which
fish could not escape when once tnside.
\l. A dangerous place.
Nastuutium, 1. n. (as it were, nasitor-
tium, a nasu torquendo) A kind of crest
(Gr. »x(ixitf).
Nasi'm, i. n. for nasus ; Plaut.
Nasus, i. m. I. The nose: hence, 1.
Satire, jeer. 2. Smell, a quick smeil. 3.
Any thing projecting on a vessel, a handle,
spout, Sfc.
Na.«Cte. adv. Wittily, jeeringly.
NasCtus, a, um. (nasus) I. Thatha.':
a large nose. W. That has a fine or deli-
cate nose, sagacious, critical, censorious.
Nata, ae. f. (natus, a, um) A daughter.
N.ATALicius, a, um. vnatalis) Of or U-
longing to the day or hour of one's birL'i.
N.atalis, e. (natus, us) I. Adj. 1.
Of or belonging to one's birth. 2. Inborn,
natural. \f. Subst. A birthplace: also.
a deity presiding over one's birth : also, a
birthday : hence, natales, poetic^, for,
years : nence of perrons, a birth : observe
especiallv the plural nalales, 1. A birth :
fig., birth, origin, i. Birth, lineage, ex-
traction, famify.
Natatob, oris m. (v.Mo) A swimmer.
NAT
NXtAti's, us. m. (iiato) A strhnming.
SATES, ium. f. See Natis.
XAtio, onis. f. (nascor) 1. A bein-;
bom, birth. \l. A race, species, kind.
I. Of men. 2. Of cattle, A race, breed,
kind, stock, species. III. A nation,
people, so far as they hare a common de-
scent and the same laitguage and customs :
hence, a set q/ persons, sect.
Natis, is. f. A buaveks plur. nates,
the buttocks.
NATivi-s, a, uni. (natus, us) 1. Be-
ginmng or originating in birth, that is
Jom. 11. Imparted by birth, innate,
tnbom. 111. That is made by nature
and not by art, natural.
Nato, "avi, atuiu, are. (from no, are)
I. To sirim. 11. Fig. 1. To spread
abroad as though swimming. 2. To be
full qf any liijum, to be inundated. 3. To
strini, or be dizzy. 4. To move to and fro :
and fig., to waver, fluctuate, to doubt, be
uncertain.
Natrix, icis. f. and sometimes m. (from
no, arc) A tcater-serpent : hence,
6-;., a dangerous person; Suet.
Nato. See Natus, us.
N atCra, a;, f. (nascor) I. Birth.
II. The nature, natural constitution of a
thing, natural property : hence also, a
good, proper, dtu- nature: hence, 1. In-
dinaiion, bent, disposition, temper. 2.
Mature, natural feeling, iTistincl, propen-
sity. 3. Mature, custom, habit, tihich be-
comes a secotul nature. 111. The course
of nature, the law qf nature ; the established
order qf things; the reason of things:
hence, 1. The universe. 2. fossibility.
IV. A thing, being, substance. V.
Efficacy, activity. VI. liegularity, dis-
cretion.
NATCRALis,e. (natura) 1. Kalural,
by birth. 11. Natural, formed by or
proceeding from nature, conformable to
nature, inncte, inhorn.
NatCr.alIter. adv. Naturally, con-
formably to nature.
Natis, a, um. Part, of Nascor.
Natus, i. m. (nascor) I. A son.
II. A person ; nemo natus in a^Ubus ha-
bitabat. Plant.
Natus, us. m. (from nascor) I. A
birth; a growing. II. Age, years;
homo magiio natu, I,iv., of a great age.
old, aged : filius raaximus n.itu. Nop., the
eldf^tt son : homo grandis natu, C'ic, old,
in years, aged : major natu, the elder.
N. B. The ablative natu is the only form
that occurs.
NacclSbIcus, and NacclErius, a, um.
233
NAU
(vttuxXtt(ixii, »tivxkf,(ios) Cf or belonging
to a ship-owner.
NauclEuus, i. m. (>xuKXr,(»s) A ship-
master, ship-ou'ner.
Naucdm, or Nauci's, i. A thing qf
triflitig value ; we usually find only nauci ;
e. g. non nauci, I'laut.
Naukhagium, j. n. (for n.ivifragium,
from navis and frango) I. A .•^/li/jwreck.
II. A shipwreck, fig., viisforlvne,
ruin, loss. 111. Shiptvreek, iioetice,
for, a person or thing that has been
wrecked. IV. The remat^ts qf « ship-
wreck, a wreck.
Nai'krAgus, a, um. (for navifragus)
I. Shipwrecked, that is snJfi'riiig or has
sifjlfired shipwreck : hence, (ig., ship-
t; recked, unfortunate, that has srij/ired
great loss : especially in respect of pro-
perty, i. e. that has lost or spe/il all his
property. II. That causes shipi/'rccks.
>Jauhj.m, i. n. («aDXo») Fare or price
of passage by a ship.
Naumachia, ae. f. (»aii,aa ;(;/«) I. A
naval engagement, the representation of a
sea-Jight as an entertainment. 11. The
place or lake where such eihibilion took
place.
NaU-machiarius, a, um. (naumachia)
Of, belonging to, or concerned with a
naval engagement or mock sea-Jight : Nau-
machiarius, subst.. One that takes part in
a mock sea-Jight.
Nausea, a;, f. (tavtria) I. Sca-sick-
7iess, desire to vomit. 11. Nausea,
sickly languor, a vomiting.
Nauseabundl'S, a, um. i. q. nauscans ;
Sen.
Nauseator, Oris. m. (nauseo) One
thai feels nausea or is obliged to vomit.
Nausf.o, avi, atum, are. (nausea) I.
Prop. To be sea-sick: also gen., to be
ready to vomit, to feel sick, be obliged to
vomit. II. To loathe.
NauseOla, ae. f. (dimin. of nausea) A
slight siclmess.
Nauta, a;, ra. See Navita.
Nautea, a>. f. (►auT/'a) I. A stinking
liquid, probably, bilgcwater. II. I. q.
nausea.
NautIcus, a, um. (vctvTSKOi) liclating
to a ship or ships, to narigalion or to sea-
men, nautical : nautici, sc. homines, Liv.,
seamen, sailors.
Navale, is. n. See Navalis.
Navalis, e. (navis) Of or belonging to
ships, naval. Hence, 1. Socii navales,
Seamen, sailors, mariners : and some-
times, 7«arim-«. II. Navale, subst. I.
// station for shipt, a harbour, port, haven.
NAV
2. A place in which ships are built, re-
paired, or kept, a dock, dock-yard. N . U.
1. Navales pedes, Plant., "perhaps, serv-
.ints .it sea, or, sailors. 2. Navalia, sc.
instrumenta, Tackling, rigging; Virg. ;
Liv.
Navarchus, i. m. (vaCafx^^ '''^ C"P-
tain of a ship.
Nave. adv. i. q. naviter ; Plant.
NavIcula, ae. f. (dimin. of navis) A
s?naU bark or ship, skijf, boat.
NavIcOlarius, a, um. (navicuta) Of,
belonging to, or concerned with the trade
of a s/iip-master, in respect qfs?nall ships :
hence, 1. Navicularia, sc. res, The
trade cf a ship-mnster in respect of small
vessels in which perso7i.s or goods were
conveyed. II. Navicularius, A ship-
oivncr, ship-master, who conveys jtassen-
gcrs and goods for hire.
NAVicfiLoii, ari. (navieula) To sail in
a small vessel.
NavIfragus, a, um. (navis and frango)
i. q. naufragus.
NavigabIlis, e. (navigo) Navigable.
Navigatio, onis. f. (navigo) A sailiiig,
navigation.
Navigator, oris. m. (navigo) A sailor,
captain of a ship.
NavIger, a, um. (navis and gero) I.
Bearing ships, navigable. II. Sailing.
Navioiolum, i. n. (dimin. of navigium)
A stnall sailing vessel, a boat, wherry,
bark.
NavIgium, i. n. (navigo) I. A sail-
ing, navigation. II. Any vessel made
to sail on the water, a ship, bark, boat,
SfC. : afloat, raft.
NavIgo, avi, atum, are. (for navem
ago) I. Intrans. I. To sail. '• Ol
persons : also. To sail away, set sail, put
to sea. 2. Of ships and other vessels, To
sail, to float. ^- Of goods or freight. 2.
To swim. II. Trans. 1. To navigate
a vessel. 2. To sail through or over. 3.
To gain a livelihood by.navigation.
>Iavis, is. f. («a.v() 1. Ajiy vessel for
sailing on the water, a ship, skiff', boat,
SfC. : but commonly, a ship qf large size ;
longa, Nep. ; Liv., i.e. a ship of war;
oneraria, id., a transport vessel, ship of
burden : prsetoria, the admiral's ship,
Liv.: tecta, id.; or, constrata, Cic, tUck-
cd, having a deck : aperta, open, without
a deck. II. Cicero uses na\is figur-
atively of the state ; una navis est bono-
rum omnium, Cic. III. Navis Argolic.i,
the constellation Argo, Cic. in Aral. : also
simply, Navis, id.
NavIta, or contr. Nauta, «. m. (navis)
NAV
A mariitfr. I. The captain of a vfitt-l.
II. A tailor, tfainan : uauix, lailurs,
Kitinfn. a crfw.
N'AvlrAi, atit. f. (iiavus) I'lomptnfjs,
Sc'iritjf, ifol.
NAvlrLR. aJv. I. Proini'llt/, activi'li/,
teatoutly. 1 1 . Altogether, cutircly, pei -
feclly.
NAro, avi, itum, are. (navut) I. To
do, perform, or accomplish anv thing with
diligCHce or carncstiu\-t. \\. To show,
exhibit, or hriii/; to li^ht atii/ thing with
diligence : aUo withuut a dative ; to serve,
act rigorousli/, take Viiias.
>Ja%i<, a, uin. Active, busy, indus-
trious, strenuous, diligent, inde/aligable,
assiduous.
St. Ally. S'ot. I. With a condition,
or tlie supposition or a thiiif;, the renlity
of which if li-ft iindi'tenninetl ; lie fuerit,
Cic, he ininht not have Ikm-ii. II. In
all independent clauses, which contain a
command, prayer, demand, or the like.
1. With an Imperative ; ne crucia te, Ter.
2. With a conjunctive expressing com-
mand ; ne (iant isCi viginti dies, Ter. 3.
With wishes ; ne unuuam eorum quisque
invidcat commodii, VlauL III. With
other particles ; dum ne, provided that
not, Cic: ne quidem, I. S'ot even. 2.
Sot to say, wiU not say, not to mention,
not only. IV. For modo ne, duinmudo
ne, Only not, but not, provided that not.
V. For nedura, Much less, the less,
not to mention, to pass over.
Nfi. coQJ. That luit, in order that not,
lest, with a conjunctive, I. Denoting
a negative intention. II. Ne is used
purely as a particle of prohibition, i.
Afler verbs expressing fear, care, anxiety,
tlanger, wliere we use that without a neg-
ative ; there is always, as the foundation
of this form of expression, a wish that the
thing might not be so, might not happen :
»ereor ne hoc liat, 1 am afraid (wishing,
however, that it may not be so) that it
will happen.
NE. .\s an interrogative particle. I.
In a simple interrogation. I. .\s directly
interrogatory, with an indicative ; vide-
turne hoc tibi verum esse? does this ap-
pear to you true ? also with a conjunctive ;
pularesne unquam acciJere posse, ut, &c.
Cic, can you suppose.' 2. .As indirectly
Interrogatory with a conjunctive, when it
means ' H'hether ' ; ut videamus, s;iti$ne
Uta sint justa y Cic. II. In a double or
•*omplex interrogation, when it takes after
it the interrogatory particles, an, annon,
iiec ne. I . In a direct question ; Ko-
233
NKB
mamnc venlo, ,tn hic inaiieo, an ,\rplniim
fugiam f Cic. '1. In an indirect question ;
nescio, gratulerne tibi. iui tiineam, Cic.
III. Ne is frequently used for nuiiiie ;
estne Hiiirito — in ainbo jusia potestas f
NkiiKisi, idiK. f. (>i£(i() The skin of a
fawn or deer which was worn by Hoc-
chanals when they revelled through the
streets.
NltiiCi.\, ee. (. (from >t^'Aii) I. .1
mist, vapour, fog. l\. A vapour, smoke.
III. .^ cloud: hence, iig., a cloud.
I V. .iny t/iin^ very thin of its kind.
NfiiiOLo, onis. m. (nebula) A term of
reproach. An idle rascal, wretch, rake.
NGuC'lSsus, a, um. (nelitila) I. FuU
qf mist or vapour, cloudy, dark, foggy.
II. Fig. Dark, obscure, difficult lo under-
stand.
N6c, and NEiji'B, are one and the same
word. I. I. q. et non, .ind not, or, also
not. neither, nor. I. Nee or neque re-
peated, for et non repeated. As well not —
as also not, or, not only not — but also not,
or, which is one and the same thing, nei-
ther— nor. Nee (nequc) — et, or ac, not
onlit not — but ; el — nee (neque), ru>t only
— but also not : nequc et, is also, indeed
not — but. II. Nee, and neque, for
non, AW. III. For, ne quidem, Hot
even. IV. But not.
Nec-di'm, or NsguE-DL'M. I. For,
et uondum. And not yet. II. For non-
dum ; Virg.
NEcESSARiE. adv. Necessarily, un-
avoidably.
NficESSARio. adv. Necessarily, by ne-
cessity.
NEcKSSARii's, a, um. (necesse) I.
Necessary, unavoidable, indispensable, in-
evitable, unchangeable : hence, 1 . L'r-
getit, pressing, "i. Forced, occasiontd by
necessity. II. Requisite, needful.
III. That is closely connected with us, bt/
relationship, friendship, JJc. ; hence, it IS
frequently rendered, a relation, friend,
client, patron, S[C. : also, subst., Propin-
qua et necessaria, Cic, A female re-
lative.
NEcEssE. (ne and cedo) is either neut.
of necessis, e, or adv. from necessus,
a, um, used as a neuter. I. Necessary,
indispensable, unavoidable, not otherwise
possible. II. Needful, necessary.
NecBssiTAS, atis. f. ( necesse) I. Ne-
cessity, inevitableness, iinav^iidableness,
\ urgency : hence, 1. I' iiavoidablencss,
I unallerableness ; an unalterable arrange-
ment, fate, destiny, i. Necessity, an un-
' avoidable or natural consequertce. 3. Ne ■
NEC
eessily, call qf nature. 4. A necessity,*
thing necessary. 5. Necettily, force qf
circumstances : also, netd, want, poverty.
0. Constraint, compuinon, force. ll.
For necessitudo, 1. Connection belu em
two or more persons, the bond if retalnn-
ship, friends/lip, IfC. 2. Uo>id of n^nliuu,
intimacy, IfC.
NecEs.slTCoo, Inli. f. (nece*<e) I.
I'navoidiibleness, inevitabU~ness : need,
poverty, distress : urgency, urgent state
or condition. II. An inseparable con-
nection nf natural things, relation : es-
pecially, relation, union, the tie of friend-
ship, SjC. I . Helationship. 2. The con-
nection between colleagues. 3. Hospi-
tality. 4. The bond qf friendship : and in
this sense it mav frequently be rendered,
friendship. .'>. Clit-ntship.
Nf.cEs»i'M. i. q. necesse. Inevitable,
unavoidable , necessary.
Necne, or NEC ne. Or not.
Necnon, or Nec no.n (Neque non). i. q.
et. And, also.
NEco, avi, atum, more rarely ui, ctuin,
ire. (nex) \. To kill, slay, put to death,
destroy, cause to perish. II. Fig. To
kill, to destroy. III. As it were to kill
a person, to worry him to death by dis-
agreeable speeches or questions.
NEcOpInans, or Nec i Neque) OPisANg,
tis. That does not expect, nut expecting.
NEcOpInXti's, or Sec opis.^Tfs. a, um.
That was not expected, that hapven'd un-
expectedly, unexpected : hence, Secopinato
(abl.). Unexpectedly, contrary to expect-
ation .
NEc6pini:s, a, um. Unexpected.
Nectar, &ris. n. (tf'xrv) I. Nectar,
the drink of the gods : also, utteuent or
balsam used by the gods. II. Fig. Any
thing sweet, pleasant, or agreeable.
Nectarel's, a, um. (>tsT<t;i*,-) I.
Nectareous, qf nectar ; qf the gods, divine.
II. Nectareous, sweet as nectar.
Necto, xui and xi, xum, ere. I. To
knit, bind. Join, tie, or fasten together.
II. To bind, fetter, shackle : fig., to bind,
oblige. III. Fig. To Join or tie on.
IV. Fig. To Join or tie together, to con-
nect.
NBcDdi. That no where, lest in any
place.
NEci'NDB. for ne alicunde. That ft jm
no place, lest from any place.
NEOL'U. for ne dicam. / wilt n^'t say ;
hence, I. / wiU not say, ru)/ lo say, not
simply, not only. II. Sol lo say, to pats
over, much less. III. / wiU not M%,
not to say, much more.
NEF
N6 fANDCS, a, uin. I'rop. I'tupfiU-
ablf : ttot teorlky to bf spoken oj : lii-nci",
impious, extcrable, accursfil, irickfd.
SepAKiK. adv. fi'ickidly, impiously,
in <J irickfJ or impious vumnrr.
NEfAkii's. a, um. Orom ncfas) H'lVArrf,
rtfcrabU, fliigitious : Ncfarium, A hein-
ous or tricked action .
NC-PAS. n. indfcl. I. Any violation
qf religious duly, any thing that is sinful,
UHalloircil. or trrong : j>or fas et nefas,
Lii-.. ttiri'U.^-h right aiiJ wrong: hence,
1. An .•'./'iity, a tricked, impious deed.
2. Sfii<ckint;, horrid, or, a shocking or
A^irrid deed. 3. Horrid, strange, mon-
ttr. !u<, prodigiotts. i. A tricked, impious,
shocking person. li. Impossible, an
impossibility.
Ne-fasti's, a, um. I. Of days. On
t.-hich it i.-as not latrj'ui to speak in public.
II. L'iffortunatc, unJucky, that brings
viifj'urtune or ill luck. III. Wicked,
tiboininabie.
N£gantia, te. f. (nego) A denying ;
Cic.
NEgatio, oois. f. (uego) A denying,
deniaL disclaiming.
NEgIto, are. To deny <j/}«i or ear-
nesliy.
Neglectio. onii. f. (neglige) A slight-
ing, neglecting.
NEGLECTis, a, uin. I. Part, of neg-
ligo ; see Negligo. II. Adj. yeglected,
negligently formed or constituted ; not
esteemed or cared for.
Neglectis, us. m. (negligo) I. A
neglecting; res est mihi neglectui, Ter.,
I neglect the matter. II. A slighting,
despising.
NegUgens, tis. I. Part, of negligo ;
see Neglioo. II. .Adj. Xegligent, heed-
less, careless, unconcerned, indifferent.
NeglIcenteh. adv. ^.'egligently, care-
lessly, imjtlenlivcly.
NegUge.stia, a;, f. (negligens) Xegli-
grnce, careleanets, heedlessness, and some-
times, a slighting, undervaluing, discon-
tinuing, ind\jjerence .
NegUgo, or NeglEgo, exi, ectum. 3.
(ncc and Icpoi Prop. / do not gather to-
J ether or collect : hence, 1. fo neglect,
e unmindful qf, not to trouble one s self
about, slight. II. To make light <tf, not
to care for, to scorn, take no twtite oJ.
III. To pass over, not to heed.
SEgo, avi, atiun, are. (perh;ip« from ne
and ago, to say* I. Intrans. To deny,
toy no. II. Trans. I. To deny, tay
Jtal a thing is not to : hence, Negor, They
deny of me Uuil 1, l/c, they toy ti^ffimi) qf
NEG
mi- that I am not, ^c. 2. To reftue. 3.
To be untpilling.
NEoOtialis, c. (negotium) I. Per-
taining to the civil lata. II. Active,
busi/.
KeoOtiatio, onis. f. (negotior) A
bring busy or concerned with any thing,
es|>ei-ially, a being occupied in trade,
tralfic.
SfiGOTiXTOB, oris. m. (negotior) One
trho concerns or occupies himie(l' irith any
thing, especially, trith tnulc : lience, oiu-
trho carries on a trade, irhether in money,
cattle. Sec. : under the emperors, every
tradesman waa called negotiator.
N^gOtiOlcm, i. n. (diniin. of negotium)
A small nffhir or matter.
NCgOtiou, atus sum, iiri. (negotium)
Prop. To be concerned, to have an occu-
pation : hence, to carry on a business,
trade, trqffic.
NEgOtiOsus, a, um. (negotium) Susy,
full qf business.
NEoOtii;m, i.n. (for nee otium) Wantof
leisure. I. Any business, any ihini;
trhich one has to do, an ({ffiiir, occupation,
obligation, concern : especially, an under-
taking connected tvith difficul/y, unplea-
santness, or great exertion : hence, 1 .
Difficulty, pains, trouble, labour, exertion,
2. Vexation, trouble, distress. II. A
matter, thing. Negotium is frequently,
with reference to legal proccedmgs, A
matter qf law. III. A cause, reason.
IV. Trade, trqffic, whether in goods or in
money, in which sense we usually find the
plural, i. e. mcmey nffUirs, outstanding
sums qf money.
Nkmo, Inis. c. (for nehemo, from ne and
the old hemo for homo) I. No OTie, no
person, nobody : nobody, a contevtptible
and worthless person. II. None, no
(of persons).
NEm&rXlis, e. (ncmus) Of or belong-
ing to forests or groves.
NF;m6hknsis, e. i. q. ncmoralis. Of or
belonging to a grove or forest : especially,
in, (^,or belonging to a grove near Aricia
(where Diana had a temple).
NEmSrIccltkix, icis. f. (nemus and
cultrix) She that dwells in a forest.
NEmOrIvagi's, a, um. (nemus and
vagus) That wanders in a forest.
N6u6b0su3, a, um. (ncmus) I. Pull
of woods or forests, woody. II. Ptill of
trees. III. Bushy, woody.
Nempe. conj. I. Por; yet, however.
1 1 . Doubtless, without doubt, certainly,
surely, evidently.
NEmi'S, 6ris. n. (»ii**t) A grove, which
NEN
contains mcadoirs and pasture land for
cattle: a grove, toood, forest. Nemus ia
also used by the jioot.';, I. Kor, A plant-
ation, and especially for, a vineyard.
II. I'or, Hood, tim/nir. III. .■/ thick,
shady, and spreading tree.
NENiA.or N/i:NiA,a!.f. A funeral song,
dirge : hence, I. .4 funeral- song, a
mournful issue qf a thing. II. Gen. A
song of lamentation, mournful ditty.
III. An incantation, song itf' enchantment.
IV. Any common Irifliug song, a
nursery song, S/c. V. Any song.
NEnO. i. e. non. Not; Lucr.
Nko, nevi, nctum, ere. (titi) To spin ;
tunicam.quam molli neverat auro, Virg.,
interwoven.
NEpA, a;, f. (according to Festus, an
African word) I. A scorpion: the con-
stellation Scorpio. 11. A crab : the name
qf a constellation.
NEpos, Otis. m. (perhaps from via;)
I. A grand.ion. N. 13. With the poets,
nepos is used for, A descendant; Ov. :
nepotes, descendants, posterity, Virg.
II. A spendt/ir(/i, prodigal.
NEpOtatu.s, us. m. (nepotor) Extra-
vagance, prodigality. ,
NRpOtoh, ari. (nepos) To be prodigal
or extravagant.
NEpOtulus, i. m. Dimin. of nepos ;
Plaut.
Neptis, is. f. (nepos) A grand-daugh-
ter.
NEPxONUS.i.m. For, The sea ; L\xcr.:
Virg.
NEqua, or Ne qda. (for aliqua) I.
Sc. ratione, via, that not, Virg. II.
Also nomin. ; e. g. ne qua deductio, Cic.
NEquam. adj. indecl. (comp. iiequior,
suporl. nequissimus) IVorthless, good for
nothing, bad. Of animals and things.
II. Of persons. Bad, worthless, vile,
wretched : lascivious.
NEquando, or Nk k^uando. for ne ali-
quando ; Cic.
NEqoXquam. By no means, tn no wise;
Cic.
NRQUE. See Nkc.
NE-uUEo, ivi and il, itum. \. (anora.)
Not to be able, to be unable.
Nequicquam. I. In vain, to no pur-
pose, without effect. II. /« vain, to no
purpose, without advantage. III. With
imuunity, without loss or punishment.
I V. H-'ithout ground or reawn.
NequIdem, or Ne quiuem. Not even .
see Ne.
NE-QUiDQrAM. See Nequicquam.
Neqdior. See Neqvam.
Sl<lli<)r«ll. I. q. nequidqiiam ; I'ro-
pcrc
NTvi'tv I r N't gri». for iic aliquii.
lUl. St-e NlgliAM.
(uot)u.ui>) BmUjf,
^ • IK. i\. {.
1, worth-
II. Uf
»r i,^ur^ :
^ctuait^.
^lU) I. FuU
n. Strong.
'if nervui ;
e.g.
■ IK-:. 1 I. .1 siiu-tr or
II. .V.rr.-. Iij;.,i.e
,(rJormi much, f>ou(r,
1 . Strength, force, ti-
energy i» speaiing. J. .{
I jr thutg in anu tnattcr.
.1 .. .rig qf a mtuiciu iiutrunwnt,
iMfuJ. IV. A boic-itring : a boir.
V. Tht leather with which a shifUi wot
covered. VI. .i kind o/felUr, tlocJcs, or
pritoH : aUo, perhapi, a prison.
Nk-si lu, Iri and ii, Itum, ire. I. Sot
lo know. N. B. 1. NiMiuati, I know
not whetlur. i. e. r. .i u least,
in my upiiiion. i lupt. 2.
Qti;« is tijinlwith . ases and
ITcssiiih' ■ <iiu-[iu.i-s a real,
. |>retrndnl, iKTiurance ; it may
■i"»l i>J«rt >>•• r>"nil<-r«Hl. .4 cer-
■ . : •■■ .U-
.>. Nc-aC.U 4-.U IUwKIj, uc»cio
. Wuuw out how. II. To be
■ J with, mjt lo know. III.
.N .( .' , ii-rve. IV. Sut to U cble, lo
6f MiuiUe', with an iufiniti^e: al>o. iwt to
ttiders-in 1 Grice, LaUne, Cit., uut tu
i.ii Greek, Latin. Nc-
Uamt, nut to know or
.>, llur., i. e. to know
. " ui>- jLruclure of vertes : qui-
-, Lit., I. e. tu be utiable tu reiuaiQ
. oetcit puer equo tuerere, Hor.
NES
Ni-iriu), a, urn. I. .V
ignorant of, unaciftutinted i
I. Ignorant. a> a trrm of i
Sot able, unable : that hat n i ii.utti.
does not k-now how to, unable. 3. Insen-
sible to any thing. II. I'nknown, not
k-nown.
NlTi'», a, uin. Part, of Nko.
Nki VKR. tra, trum. (ne and uter) Sei-
".. ■ - ,,.■ . N.U. I. Verl>a, I. e.
. ir iMU*itrt>, Cic. 2. Neii-
>f), i. f. in neutram par-
i of two tides ; ueutro iu-
cliiulj ^i^», Liv.
Nil'Tltji'AM. (neaiid utiquani) By no
means, in tto wise, by all nuans not.
NiUTBo. See Nbutir.
NkdtrCbi. (ne and utrubl) In neither
qf tvo places.
N8-V8 (or Nsi\ by rejecting the e).
Either for Tel ne, or et ue, or r>r nee,
nmue, i. e. Sor.and not, or not: it U
followed by ut or ne, with another verb :
it is also repeated once or several tiine s,
i. e. neither — tior.
Nb-vOlo, nevis, neTult. for nolo, non
vis, ic. ; e. g. nevis, Flaut.: nevolt (.lor
nevult), id.
Nex, necis. f. (allied to tinui) Death.
I. By violence. Murder, assiusiti-
ation, ^c. : also poetic^, slaughter, (or,
the bloodqfthe slain. II. Satural death.
Nixlus, e. (necto) Tied or bound to-
getMer.
Nexo, arc. (freq. of necto) To lie,
vrealAe, or join together.
Nexus, a, ura. Tart, of Nbcto.
NE.xCit, us. ra. (necto) I. A tying,
bindirig, wreathing, entwi'iin^, fastening,
or joining together: hence, lig., an intri-
cacy, knot. II. N'exuii. and Nexum,
fig., A legal obligation, e»peci.Jly, by
which a person has a right in any thing,
but is not able to regard it as his proper-
ty, as in the case of a mortgage, a:c.
Nl. 1. Tor nisi, // not, unless. It is
found especially in furnis of wager, and
legal process. II. For ne ; e. g. ni nos
dlTideret, *c., Propert. : hence, quid ni?
why notV how could I not ? Ter. : Cic.
NIcBtBkr'm. i. n. (»i»iir»»<M) A re-
ward of victory.
Nko, nici, nictum, *re. To beckon
with the hand.
NicTo, iw, atum, ire. aiiJ Nictor, art.
(nico) To wink with thf ei/es : also sim-
J>ly. to move the eyelids hackwards and
orwards.
NIdAminti'm, I. n. (nidus) itaterialt
qf whfth a nest is made.
NID
a. um. (nidus and (ado\
< r. Sen., i. e. in which birdi
■•its.
.Ml" IK. ..ru. m. ' " ' ' .«
odor to ♦^11) .{ t . ,f
from any thing b r
Toasted. N.U. Ni.l.i .- miuui. i i.ui..
thou fume of (ho kitchen ! a term ol re-
proach.
Nlorti'*, i. m. (dimin. of nidus) A
little nest.
Nlnrs, i. m. I. A nest. II. Fi«.
I The young birds in a nett. 2. A re-
ceptacle, ctue. 3. A dwelling, habitation.
NluRR, gra, grum. I. Block ; also,
dark brown, btacktsh, dusky : hence. Ni-
grum, subst., Ot., Any thing black, a
black spot. II. That renders black,
dusky, or dark. Ill V\;. 1. BUck.
wicked, bad. 2. V- ' •■.'<•.
causing mi^orluni
NlGRKsco. grui. u'
black, lo grow blacKit i i /
Nkiao, ari, atum. a- !.
Intraus. To be black:
Black, dark coloured. ... i, ....... lo
render black or qf a dark colour.
NIGROK, oris. m. (niger) Blacltnesi,
dark colour.
NIHIL, n. indecl. (contr. from nihiliuni
I. Sothing : it may frequently t>e
rendered, no ; nihil rei. nothing. N. B.
1. Nihil is fuUovted by ncc or lieque re-
peated, without dtr>truying the negation.
2. Nihil non. All, every thing : tNit, coa
nihil, or, haud nihil, someUting : non
nihil means also, in scyns^ respect, la sow.c
degree. 3. Nihil nisi. SoUktng else than.
4. Nihil est, u hen folluued by cur, quo,
&c., There is no reasott, it is not neces-
sary, I (you, he, IjC. ) need not. 5. Nihi!
ad me attinet, Ter.. it is nothing lo me :
nihil ad, mcuii also. Sothing in compari-
son of, ^c. ; nihil ad Coelium. o. Nitil-
dum. Sothing as yet. 7. Nihil minus.
Sothing less. I. e. ^ no means, not at all.
8. Nihil, To no purpose, in ram. ^.
Nihil, For no reason. lU. Nihil iiiihi e>l
cum aliquo, 1 have nothing to do with
him. 11. Nihil esse, To be as good as
nothing, to have no power, be qf no use.
12. Nihil, Sothing, bad, qf no taltse.
11. .V(j/, a strengthened non.
NlHiLui'M. See Nihil, and Di'Ji.
NfUtLOyl.sL's. S. '
NluiLi'M, i. n. :>ihii, so
that It may tx* cap..: ^n) i- q.
nihil. I. SothiH^. ... i or noo,
Hor.: Liv. N. B. I. .Smdi, Uf a*
value : nihdi, sc. homo, Plaut., a wm-tk-
NIL
Ufs ViTSon, onf Ikat is good /or nolliini.' :
niliili i>cuderc, Ter. ; or, faceri", I'laul.,
to esteem as nothing. 1!. l)e nihilo. I.iv.,
without ground, without cause, lor no-
thing. 3. Nihilo (abl.>, JSt/ tiolAhi!:, with
compiiratives and other words lUMiotiiv?
difference: niliilo minus, '• No less, just
as much. -• Nevertheless, notwithstand-
ing. ^- Less than nothing. N.B. For
nihilum, wu tind also nilum ; LucT. :
Hor.
Nil. for nihil; Cic.: Hor.: tam nil,
Pers., such a trifle : also for non ; Lucr. :
Hor.
Nilum, i. n. i. q. nihilum. See Niui-
LOM.
Niius, i. mi* A Irenc/i, ditch.
NiMBATi'S, a, urn. (nimhus); c. g. fe-
mina, Plaut. Poen. 1, -', Vih, is explained
by some, ll\-nri»g a fronlUt ; and so,
hacing a small forehead.
NiMBlKER, a, urn. (nimbus and fero)
Bringing a storm, stormi/.
NiMBosi's, a, um. (nimbus) Full qf
storms, stormy.
Ni.Miii's, i. m. I. A shower of rain :
also gen., rain, or rain tratcr. \l. A
dark cloud bringing storm or tempest :
hence, 1. Gen. A clottd. 2. Fig. A
cloud, a large quantity nf any thing which
spreads ilseff into the form of a cloud :
also gen., a large quantity. III. A
storm, tempest, tempestuous weather,
with rain, hail, trind, ^c. : fig., a storm,
sudden mi^ortune. IV. A stormy
wind, wind. V. A kind of vessel used
at entertainments, and at public shows,
for sprinkling perfumes and other liquids.
NlMio. See NiMits.
NImiSpErb, or, NlMio oPERe. Too
much.
Ni.MiRiM. adv. for ni (i. e. ne) mirum
est. Truly, certainly, surely, without
doubt.
NiMis. adv. I. Too, too much, ex-
cessively. II. Beyond measure, very
much, greatly, much.
NiMiiM. adv. See NiMlus.
NiMiis, a, um. (nimis) I. Excessive,
exceeding, too great, too much : hence, 1 .
Excessiee or immoderate in any thing. 2.
Too great, too mighty or powerful. II.
Too great, too much, when equivalent to,
very great, very much : thus also, ncut.,
Kimium, I. Toomuch, excess, njiperalnni-
dance : we also find Nimium.adverbialiter,
Too much, too. 2. I'ery 7nuch : hence,
ablat., Nimio, Very, muai : also, Nimium,
adv., yery much, exceedingly, beyond niea-
ture.
Vif,
NIN
NiNGO, or Ni.scuo, xi. 3. (from tiyyu,
i. e. vKfu) I. Tosnow ; ningit, it s>iuu:i.
II. Vig. Ningunt floribus rosarum,
Lucr., snow with roses, i. e. scatter thoni
about in hoHps.
NiNGUis, is. f. i. q. nix. Snow.
NiNGi'o, ere. See NiNGO.
Nisi. conj. (ncandsi) 1. Jfnot,un-
L'.'is. II. Except, save only; usually
.liter words expressing negation, as non,
nihil, &c., but also after others. III.
But, however. IV. But that. V. For
nonnisi. Only, merely, simply; Liv. 31,
10. VI. Than if, except {f.
Nisus, a, um. I'art. of Nnon.
Nisos, i. m. The sparrow-hawk, a bird
of prey.
NIsus, or Nixus, us. m. (nitor, niti)
A leaning or resting upon or against :
hence, 1. A step, tread. II. A Jii/iiig,
a flight : the course or revolution (if the
stars. III. Pains, trouble, exertion.
IV. Travail in ei'iUlbirth.
NirEufLA, a", f. i. A kind of mouse, a
Jield-mouse ; according to others, a squir-
rel.
NItens, tis. I. Part, of nitco ; see
NiTEo. II. Adj. 1. Shining, glittering.
2. Beautiful.
NItens, tis. part, of nitor ; see Ni-
tor.
NIteo, ui, ere. (from nix) I. To
glitter, as polished arms,SfC. : hence, gei?.,
to shine, glitter, glisten, he bright. II.
Fig. To shine, glitter, to be beautiful,
glorious, distinguished, ^-c. III. Fig.
To shine, to look well, to look or be beau-
tiful. 1. Of persons ,ind animals, To be
fat or sleek, to be in flesh, to be in good
keep : and gen., to look or to be beautiful.
2. Of plants and other things, To look or
be beautiful, to flourish.
KlTEsco, f re. (niteo) 1. To begin to
glitter or shine, or simply, to glitter or'
shine. II. Fig. To begin to be con-
spicuous, to become celebrated. III. To
begin to look well.
NirlDB. adv. Splendirily. brightly, beau-
tifully, magnificeiithj, excellently.
NItIdiuscOlb. .adv. Somewhat nwrc
resplerulenlly , somewhat nwre excelkntly,
beautifully, or magniticently .
NItIdiuscOhi!!, a, um. (from compar.
nitidior) Somewhat more shining, some-
what shining.
NItIdcs, a, um. (niteo) I. Shining,
glittering, bright, glistening, clear: thus
also, shining with unguent perfume, oil,
^c. II. Looking well, well favoured,
agreeable to the er/es or the ears : hence,
NIT
I . /» good keep, plump, fat. 2. Spruce,
trim, neat.
NiTOR, nisus and nixus sum. 3. I. To
lenn upon, rest upon: hence, fig., /o iup-
porl one's self or rely on any thing. 11.
To trend upoii. III. To make an effort,
exert one's self, endeavour, strive, strain ,
it ni.iy also be rendered, tu go, advance;
hence fig., to labour, strive, or endeavour
qfter any thing : to maintain, insist on a
point.
NItor, oris. m. (niteo) I. Lustre,
brightness, splendour, glitter, sheen, clear-
ness. II. Fig. Goodness nl appearance :
hence, 1. Beauty. 2. Ornament. 3.
Elegance or delicacy of living : hence,
liberality, i. Colour.
NiVALLS, c. (nix) I. Of or relating to
snou', full qf snow, snowy. II. Covered
with snow. III. Uescvibling snow. 1.
In coldness ; osculiim, cold as ice, icy,
Mart. 2. Inyi'hiteness, Snow-white, whitt
as snow : fig., snow-white, pure.
NlVARHis, a, um. (nix) Belonging to
or concerned with snow.
NivATt;.s, a, imi. (nix) Furnished or
cooled with snoic.
NIVBUs, a, um. (nix) I. Of or con-
sisting (ff snow. II. Snow-white, white
as snow: hence, 1. Jf'hite, clothed in
white. 2. li'Aite, clear, pellucid.
Nlvosus, a, um. (nix) Full of snow,
snowy.
Nix, nlvis. f. {v)-^,vi((it,ri) I. Snow.
II. Fig. Snow.
NixoR, ari. (freq. of nitor) I. To
lean upon, stay upon. II. To exert one's
se(f, endeavour.
Nixus, a, um. Part, of Nitor.
Nixi's, us. See Nisus.
No, navi, nare. {>iai, or va*) Tu switn,
float: hence, fig. I. To sail. II. To
fly. III. To flow. IV. Oculi nanl,
Lucr., of a drunken person, i.e. are dizzy,
swim.
NodTlis, e. (for gnobilis, from ytiiu,
yvSfyu) I. Known: hence, observable,
apparent, visible. II. H'ell known,
famed, celebrated, notorious. III. Noble,
high-born, of distinguinhed ancestors :
hence, fig., «o6^, o/a noble kind, excellent,
choice, superior, best.
NobIlItas, atis. f. (nobilis) 1. Fame,
renown. II. Distinguished or illustrious
birth, nobility: hence, 1. The nobility,
the nobles. 2. Excellence, goodness, supe-
riority, respectability. 3. Spirit, pride,
haughtiness.
NobIlIter. adv. Famously, honourably^
respectably .
NOB
Nf.ilLli" .i. aluiii, are. (noliilis) To
BMl, ;>t r M < i .-cially. lo r<-nd<r/atHOUM
or rfn.'i." '!■
NOCKKS, in. I. Vart •(•<?
Socio. II. Adj. X.Huii •"-
)-ru'Ui. ■!. That commir ".
impwut, tricki-ti : »ub»t., .1 .• ..-■ ''•
NOiBo, iii, Uuni, ore. To injure, harm,
hurt: nott-re iioxam, l.iv., to comiirit a
bad action. » -..
Noit1h;k, fri. m. (dox and fero) The
evfning ilar.
Soi ilLfi *, ae. f. (nox andluceo) That
tkims by itif^hl : the ntovM.
Soi luAiits, a, uni. (uox and vagus)
That uattders by niflhl.
NocTf. See Noctl'k.
NocTi A, a-, f. . A night owl, otrl.
NOcTi'AiiiNDis, a. urn. (nox) By
night, that does any thing by night.
IsocTtiNis. a. uin. (noctus) Of night
NocTcasf s, a. um. (noctus; Sy night,
NocTi's, ui. f. I. q. nox, occurs only in
the ablative, noctu, By night, at night.
Nocrmlr.lLis, a, uin. u>nctiis anj vi-
gi\ot Airiike or vatching by night.
S.'= ■• I T\oceo)llurtJ'ul, harm-
ful. lOUS.
S 11, are. (nodus) I. To
furii.'-- ~ -■' . ■ '5. to knot: hence. No-
datus, Ik, uiu. turiiished trith krutt, knotted,
knotty. \\. To bind. tie. . „ „ ,
S'OdOsi's, a, um. (nodus) 1. Full qf
ImoU. 11 yie- Full qf knots or difficul-
ties. 111. Fig. Full of kn<jts ; CicuU (a
capitalist or usurer). Hor.. »lu>. in the
exercise of his profession, binds his debtors
closely, as it were, fetters them by knots.
NODfS, i. m. 1. A k-not, tie: a k^wl.
tie, bond, union. II. That tthich is lied
or joined together. X.AgirdU-. 1. Hair
gathered in a knot by uav i/ ornament.
HI. A kmit, tip., <i difficulty, hinder-
ance to a thing. Nodus is also i. q. la-
cueus. A snare ; legum nodi, Juv. 8, 50.
IV. A joint in a limb. V. A knot
or knob in a tree, 4c. VI. The hard
part qfa thine. ^ , , ,
KOLo. nolui, nolle, (non and volo) I.
To be unuiUing. N. B. 1. Non nolle,
to wish, desire, have an inclination for:
neque nolunt, i. e. et volunt, Cic. 'i. Quod
noftm, which 1 should be sorry to see:
thus also, quod nolis. 3. Nollem, J u-oubt
not, I should be sorry to tee. 1 1. ^ot to.
be favourable.
NijMSN, Inis. n. (for (fnomen.from yytai.
t^&ii) Thtt by which om knoics a person
237
NOM
or thing: hence, I. A nam-, appel-
ttition, title. 1 1. A race, Jamily, stock :
hence, a people, nation. III. A name,
fume, glory, renown, reputation. IV.
A thing or person. \ . It is especially
used with reftrnue to di-bts, lH-iau»e net
only the amount of the dobt. but also the
name of the debtor, is entered in the ac-
count book ; Moniina fiicere. to enter into
an account book an amount that has been
lent, to lend, trust ; to plate to the debtor's
account: hence, \. A sum «J money owing
to liny one. 'i. A d<bt dwjrum any one.
NOmen'cl.\tio, onis. f. (nomenclo. Ironi
nomen and calo, »*>^, l- c. voco) A caU-
ing by name.
NOMBSCL ATOIl, or NilMENCf L ATOK, uriS.
m. (nomcnclo. from nomen ;uidcalo, xclXH,
1. e. VOCO ) One that calls or can call every
person or thing by its name; Cic. : thi«
was the title of a slave at Home employed
by his ma-ster when canvassing for votei
and on other occ;ijions. to acquaint him
with the names of ptysons whom he saw.
NOmInatim. adv. By name, expresily.
N5mIn.atio, onis. f. (nomino) I. A
caUing. naming. 1 1. A designation, no-
mination to an nffice.
NoMlNiTLS. a, um. I. Part, of no-
mino; see NoMiNo. II. Adj. Samed,
renowned, famous, celebrated.
NCmI.nIto. are. (freq. of nomino) To
name.
NOmIno, avi, atum, are. (nomen) 1.
To call, express, or mention by nam.- :
also gen., to name, give a name to, call:
hence, 1. To speak to, accost, address.
2 To express or mention by name, ^itre in
the name </; e.g. to m.igistrates, i.e. to.
accuse, arraign, charge, impeach : hence,
nominari, to be brought Jortrard. to &■
spoken qf or mentioned, i. To render ce-
lebrated or renowned : nominari, to be ce-
lebrated, famous, or reiutu-ned. *■ To-
nominate, elect, or appoiiU to an qffice.
NON. adv. I. Kot: not indeed, not
perhaps. N. B. 1. Vnus non, Hor.,
not a single person. 2. Non quod, non
quo, Sot that, not as if: non qmn, &C.,
not as if not. &c., Cic. 3. Non nisi. Only,
i. Non nihil. Something: nihil non. aU:
nonnuUi. jorn^; nuUus non, every one:
nonnerao. several, many ; nemo non,
everyone; nonnunnuam. sonu-times ; nun-
quam non, always. '■>■ Sot even. C. Son
modo, / triU not say ; si-e Mono. "Non
possum non, or non possum, quin. *c.. I
cannot but. I roust. II. No. llI.Ao/
NOn«, arum. f. (oonus) The fifth day
NON
In every month, except In March. May.
July, and October, in which it is tb<
seventh (l>ecause this day wai always the
ninth before the tdut, itself being in-
cluded) ; Nonis Uecembribus. Cic.
N3nJgEs1ml». a, um. (uonagliiu) The
ninetieth.
NOnXgiiu. adv. Sine.y times.
NGnXginta. numer. Ninety.
NOnXsus. a, um. ^nona, sc. leglo) ; e.g.
miles, Tac., of the ninth legion.
NoN-ui;ii. adv.' Sot yet.
NoNGBSTi, ff, a. Situ hundred.
Non-nE. I. Sotf in a direct inter-
rogation. II. Whether not, in an in-
direct interrogation.
NoNNeuo, or Non nBmo, Inis. I. Se-
veral, many a one. II. Some one, a
■■ertain person .
NoNNlHiL, or Non nihil. Something:
also adverbially. Somewhat, in some degree,
in some measure.
NoNMLLfs. or Non nuu-Cs. a, um.
Some, and \t\\ir ., some , several,lhit one and
that one, one and another.
Nonnl'nquam, or Non nun^^uam. adv.
Sometimes.
NOni's, a, um. (for norenus, from no-
vera ) The ninth.
Norma, ae. f. (from y»i«»(At*,-) I- Am
instrument used by nuehaiucs, a squar*.
II. A rule, paium, prescript._^
NOs. (formed from the dual .4.1) HV,
plur. of ego. N.B. Genit. nostri. Ours,
towards us ; amor nostri, miserere noji-
tri: and nostrum, awu/ng i«;.nemono»-
trum.
NosclTO, avi, alum. are. (freq. of nosco)
I. To learn, become acquainted with :
hence, to consider, examine, inquire into.
U. To k-now, recogrtise. III. To
perceive, observe.
Nosco, nuvi. notum. 3. (for gnosco.
from ytim, yni.r*m) 1. To team, obtain
a knowledge qf any thing, to become ac-
quainted with : hence, novi. / Aa Pi" t-am/
or become acquainted with, .and so. /
know: noverara or noram. 7. knew:
hence, I. To become acquainted with,
experience : also, to experience, see, learn.
2. To examine, consider: also, to- ex-
amine, take cognizance of (as a jud-e).
II. Toknow,perceive: hence, to *»w<r,
to allow, permit.
NosTEK, tra, trum. (from nos. or >«.*s-
••;) I. Our, ours, our own: noster,
one (f ours, belonging to us, our A«^.
acquaintance, or relative. N.B. !•
Nostrorum and nostrarum. for nostrum.
\ among us. 2. Noster, tra, trum, for meos,
NOS
a, am, Cic. 3. Nostrapte. for nostra ; e.g.
nostrapto culpa fecimus, Ter. 4.. Noster,
faccti:, forego; Plant.: Ilor. II. Con-
venient for US; OT.ftipourubUto us.
N0STB.*ITE. See NOSTKR, a, Ulll.
Nostras, atls. m. f. .iiul n. (noster)
Our, of our country or place, native.
NOta e. f. (from notuni, siipjn. of
nosco) I. Any mark or sign : ospe-
ciallj, I . A mark or sign in vriling :
hence, notie, letters, writtns, or, a letter,
c-pistk : hence, noUe, a private or secret
manner of writing; per notas scribere,
Suet., to write with secret characters, or,
by abbreviations (short-hand writing) :
nota nieiins also, a mark qf interpunc-
f nation, interpunctuation itself; notas
librariorr.m, Cic. Or. 3, -11. 2. A tnark
•made at a passage in a book or other tent-
ing to denote a reader's approbation or
dissati^action. 3. A sign with the eyes, a
vink. 4. A tnark on a trine cask, to point
out the value or kind of the wine : hence,
gen., a sort, kind, quality; optimae not«
nai. Cic. : hence, fig., sort, kind, quality,
nature. Nota denotes gen.. Any charac-
teristic, any thing that distinguishes • also,
rank. 5. A brand, mark, or stigma burnt
tiUo the forehead of a person. G. Any
mark or sign : hence, a monument or in-
scription. \\. A note, remark, observ-
ation, annotation : especially, the observ-
ation made by a censor tipon the life or
behaviour of each person : it may also be
rendered, blame, disgrace : hence, fig., a
note of diigrace, mark of reproach, stain.
III. A passage in a book, play, ^c.
Ni5T.ABlLis, e. (noto) I. RemarkabU,
extraordinary, memorable, notable. II.
Observable, visible.
NOtabIlIter. adv. Remarkably, m a
remarkable, notable, or eitraordinaru
manner.
N6TATio,6ms.f.(noto) 1. A marking:
hence, 1 . A marking or distinguishing
a thing or person by words, a describing,
characterising. 2. A marking out of one
thing before others, a selecting, an ex-
amining, investigating, for the purpose of
making a selection. U. An observing
remarking, taking notice of. III. Ety-
mology. I \'. A remark, animadversion
made upon any one.
NOtatus, a, um. I. Part of noto;
«ee Noto. II. A^j. That may be re-
cognised or distinguished.
KOtesco, tui, he. (notus) To become
known.
NOnrcs, a. um. (,iSfi«t) \. Spuriowi,
tllegttimate, bastard, born of a concubine
23d
NOT
or female slave : also, of animals produced
byanimals of different kinds or of different
countries, tnongret. II. Fig. Counter-
feit, not genuine, that is not what it ap-
pears to be, not real.
N5rIpIco, are. (notus and facio) To
make known.
NoTio, oius. f. (nosco) I. A making
one's se(f acquainted u'ilh a thing: hence,
I. An inquiring into, examining. 2. An
idea, conception, notion. 3. A^ significa-
tion, meaning, sc7isc, import. II. A
iiothig any thing.
NStItia, ffi. r. (notus) I. Knotoledge,
idea, notion. II. Acquaintance {with
anyone). III. Fame, rctiotcn.
N6to, nvi, atum, are. (nota) I. To
mark, note, to distinguish by a mark, put
a mark upon: hence, to tiirite ;■ also, to
write uDon or over, to fill with letters :
especially, to write quickly, or in short-
hand : hence, gea., to note, make Icnown,
mark, disti7igui:h : hence, 1. Notare
aliquera, sc. verbis, Ov.,to satirize, and so,
to make known. 2. Gen. Toblame. II.
To remark, observe, take notice of. III.
To note, write down. IV. To mark
out. V. To point out, make known.
NoTOR, oris. m. (nosco) Oneihatknows
a person or thing.
NotSrids, a, um. Pointing out, -mak-
ing known, by which one malies any thing
known: intelligence: Notorium, An in-
formation, indictment.
N6ti;.s, a, um. (nosco) I. Known:
notus signifies also, well known, dis-
tinguished, (if proved skill: hence, Noti,
Friends, acquaintance: hence, 1. Of
friends. 2. Usual. II. Knowing, (hat
knows.
NOtds, or -OS, i. ra. (««,-) i. q. auster.
The south wind; also, with the poets,
gen., for, wind : hence, noti, breezes, or,
the atmosphere.
NSvacOla, X. f. (novo) A sharp knife,
razor: hence, an instrument for killing, a
dirk, dagger, poniard.
Novalis, e. (novus) That must be
ploughed: hence, novalis, sc. terra, or no-
vale, sc. solum, I. Fallow land. II.
Afield that has been ploughed for the first
time, newly ploughed land. 111. Any
cultivated field.
NdvATRix, Icis. f. (novator) She that
renews or changes.
N5ve. adv. I. Newly, in a new or
unusual manner. ' II. In an unheard-of
manner, unustially. III. Novissime.
1. Lately, a short time ago. 2. At last
at length. 3. Lastly, finally, last of all.
NOV
NSvELLo, are. (novellus) To make any
thing new, to renew, SfC. : hence, to plant
young vines, lay out a new vineyard.
Novellus, a, um. (dimin. of novus)
I. Young. II. Fresh, not yet long at a
place. III. That has not been lohg in
use, new.
NOvEM. numer. (from iniai) Nine:
decern novem, nimtcen.
November, bris, bre. (novem) ; e. g.
mensis November, and simply, November,
2'lie month November.
NOvbndEcim, or NiSvEMniSciM. Nine-
teen.
NOVENDIALI.S, or NiiVEMDIAMS, e. (no-
vem and dies) I. That lasts nine
days. II. That happens on the ninth
day.
NovensIles Dii. (novus) Deities re-
ceived at a late period among the number
of the gods.
N6v£nus, a, um. (novem) Nine, dis-
trib.
NSverca, ae. f A stepmother.
N5VERCALIS, e. (noverca) Of a step-
mother.
Novt. 7 inoi/' ; see Nosco.
NSvIcios, a, um. (novus) I. New.
1 1 • That has not been long in a place
or condition.
NCvissiME. adv. See Nove.
N6vItas, atis. f. (novus) I. New-
ness. II. Jgnobilily, ignoble birth.
III. Rareness, novelty, unusualness.
N6vo, avi, utum, are. (novus) I. To
make any thing new, to renew, put into its
former state or condition : to change, alter.
II. To make or introduce any thing
new, to invent.
NOvus, a, um. (»£»,-) Compar. Novior ;
Buperl. Novissimus. I. Novus, a, nia.
1. New, not old, young, recent, fresh:
hence, Novum,- Any thing new, a new
thing, novelty. 2. Unused to or inexpe-
rienced in any thiiig._ 3. Neuj in its kind,
novel, strange, singular, extraordin/iry,
unusual, unheard of, ^c. 4. I. q. alter,
alius; e. g. novus Camillus, Liv., another,
a second Camillus. II. Suporl. novis-
simus, a, um. 1. The extreme, last. 2.
Extreme, greatest, worst.
Nox, noctis. f. (,ui\. I. Night, and
frequently, evening; nocte, or de nocte,
by night : multa nocte, or de multa nocte,
late at night. II. Fig. Night, that which
passes or happens in the night. 1 . Sleep.
2. Labour by night, any thing done by
night. 3. A dream. 4. Said to be for, A
revcltive by night, a cry raised by night.
III. F)g. Night, aaji thing resemblittg
NOX
. ,.'. I. DfatM. ■-'. Darknfss, gloom,
—^.urily. i.ConjKi. -i, i<r W<xi/y,Wu<>nt.
■4. Ignorance, mm i. lilind-
nets. 6. TKc iiv
NoSA, ir. f. (1 ltirt,harm,
Mury. II. A J-i'iU. 'n>iniit, criiiu,
q^h%tf. III. I'unishnu-nt.
NoXJA, c. f. (M°. rci, from noxlus, a,
urn ) i. q. Duln. I. Hurl, kartu, damagt;
itf/iirv. II. A critiu, Jault, lresj>au.
III. f'unishtneni.
N(.\ ■ : :1. (DOXia) I —VoTlbui,
kui ^ I!. II. VuHishabU,
fuii /.
N o) I. Xoiious,
ktti^ u3. II. OuiUy
v uin. of nubos) A
. ti-i : ti)(., u doud, darkiuss, ob-
11. .1. ,1 rfar/lc ipi>(: frontis C'ir., a
jjl >-;,;;, i.row.
NCbU, is. f. (allied to >u«. .miJ both
from tiAm, nul>o, to corer. hide, veil)
I. A eUmd. II. Fig. A cloud. 1. A
cbntd qf smoke : a cioud of dust. 2. A
ctmd, a darkness that covers any thtng :
hence, a shade, shadoxr : &g.. gU>ominess,
tad orrnourt\fut condition : hence, gloomi-
ness or sadness qf count itiance. 3. A
doud, a thick or r<u/ muititiide. 4. Fig.
A dotid or tempest. ^. A cioud, nothing
real, a phantom. K. B. Nubis, for nu-
bei, gen. mate., Plaut.
NObIper, a, um. (nubes and fero) I.
T%at bears clouds, cloud-cappeJ. II.
That brings clouds.
NObIgBna, ae. c. (nubes and gigno)
Bom qf clouds, the child qfa cloud.
XCbIlis, e. (nubo) Fit for a husband,
marriageable.
NCbIlo, are. (nubilum^ I. To be
cloudjf or overcast, to threaten rain.
II. Fig. To be cloudy or overcast.
NCbIlus, a, um. (nubes) I. Cloudy,
overcast, lowering : hence, Nubilum,
subst.. Cloudy, orcrcasl weather : Nubila,
plur.. Clouds. \\. .Cloudy, that brings
or occasions clouds. III. Fig. Cloudy,
i. e. I. Gloomy, dark : hence, fig.,.
g.'oomy or sad cf countenance : hence,
Nubilum, fig.. Clouds, cloutiy weather,
gloominess, sadness : also, urjavourable,
adverse, contrary. 2. Gloomy, uiifortu-
nate, calamitous, disastrous. 3. Becloud-
ed, troubled, confused.
NCbIv.agcs, a, um. (nubes and vagus)
H'aadcring about among the clouds,
NTbo, psi, ptuni, tre. (tviai. whence
tko tifi^) I. Trani. To conr, veil.
II. iutran$. To marry (of a woman),
239
NUC
becauje at her marriage the bride put on
.1 veil : hence, Supta, .1 bride, w\fe,mar-
rieit woiiton.
NCiEruM, i. n. (nux) .1 wood or other
place where nuts grvw.
Nfi iKiiANrih.f l;m, i. n. (nux and
frango) .J nu/i /.i. trr, a tooth.
NCch'KH.sli I'M, i. II. (nux and perticum)
Prob.ibly, A fieuch f^rafled on a nut tree.
NiicLEl'8, 1. m. (from nux) I. The
kernel. I. Of a nut. '1. The stone or
hard uneiztable kernel nf fruits. II.
Fig. .i kernel, that which is like a kernel.
I. The inside. 2. The hardest part qf a
thing.
NCuii's is used for nunc dius, i. e. dies
(est). // is now the day; nudius tcrtius,
it is now the third day, i. e. three days
ago, Cic. : thus also, quartus, quintus,
scxtus, four, five, &c., days ago, I'Uut. :
nudius tertius decimus, thirteen davs ago,
Cic.
NOdo, avi, atum, are. (nudus) I. To
make bare or naked, to take qff" one's
clothes. II. Gen. To uncover any
thing, to bare. III. To expose, lay
open, leave destitute or ddeneeless. I V.
To bereave, deprive. V. To strip, spoil,
plunder. \ I. To make bare, to dis-
cover, expose, betray, lay open, exhibit,
disclose.
NCdi's, a, um. I. Bare, naked, with-
out chthes : also, that has not on the toga,
or is not clothed in the usual manner :
hence, fig., bare, naked, in its natural
state, without ornament, natural, simple.
II. Without a covering, uncovered.
III. Gen. Stripped, spoiled or de-
prived qf a thing. IV. Gen. Destitute
of, without, not having. N'. Poor,
needy. ■ VI. Bare, mere, pure, simple,
sole, alone, only.
NCgjE, arum. f. I. Trifles, trum-
pery, bagatelles, nonsense. II. Trijiing
persons, trifiers.
NCgator, oris. m. (nugor) .i babbler,
tattler, trijier, worthless person.
NCgatOrie. adv.- Triflingly, sillily,
uselessly.
NCg.atOrius, a, um. (nugator) TVi-
flin^, silly, useless.
NCgax, acis. (nugor) Occupied with
trifles, frivoUius.
XCGlGftRCLis, a, urn. (nugi and ge-
rulus) That bears or brings tri/les.
NCGlP6LiLv5<4ilDBs. (.nu^jc, xtki/i, and
loauor) A fictitious word, i. e. A tattler.
KOgor, atus sum, ari. uiugae) I.
To trifle, act ur talk foolishly, to jett.
II. To cttfole, trick, cheat.
NUL
N'l'llcs, a, um. (ne and ullui) K«,
none (qf aU). N. U. I. Nullus dum,
nulla dum, Sone at »<•/ '.' Silhi. noo,
Every one : but, jirecede.l ! . u > i. it ilg-
ai&ei,sor>Ui »ec NoNMLLLs. :. Villi rel
esse, to be goo^l for nothing. 4. Sullu>. for
nemo, Sone, n.iperson, no one : nulU. of a
woinaii, none, no one, nulli, n-me, no 'jne.
■>. Nulli duo,.Vj two. not even two. >•. Nal-
lus unus. Not a single, not one. 7. Nul-
lum, Soihing. *<..Nullo, i. e. nullo loco,
Liv. a, 53. 9. Nulliis, So. n^mr, of no
i^ct or moment, as g.idat nunc, vretch-
ed, slight, vain, insignificant. trort'.L-ss.
10. Nuilus, for non ; e. g. tainetM nulltu
moneas, Ter. II. Kullu:, turn. To lie no
more, to have been annihilated or de-
stroyed. 12. Nulli, for nulUus, Ter. :
nulU, for nuUius, Lucr. i and for nulli.
Plant.
Num. adv. (from ^>) A particle of in-
terrogation used for the most part when
negation is implied, as nonne on the con-
trary with an affirm;it!ve force. I. In
direct interrogations with an indicative ;
e. g. num cogitat, quid dicat V does be
think? II. In indirect iuterro)zalions,
H'hether, with a conjunctive ; qusero. num
aliter evenirent ? I ask whether, *c.
N. I). After num, the ali of aliqiut,
aliquando. Sec. is usually omitted ; num
quando, &c.
Ndmell.\, at. f. A kind of fetter.
NOme.s, Inis. n. (for nuimen, from nuo)
I. A nodding, nod : hence, II. An
inclination or tendency of a thing to a
place. III. A nod, tig., will, command :
especially, IV. Of a god or of the
gods, A divine nod, man^estation qf the
power, majesty, or powerful wilt qf the
gods. 2. Godhead, deity, divinity, ma-
jesty, highness. 3. A deity, god or goddess.
NCm£rabIlis, e. (numero) 1. That
can be numbered or counted, numerable.
II. That can easily be reckoned,
small, little.
NCmEro, avi, atum, are. (numenis)
I. To number, reckon, count. II.
To reckon, account, consider, esteem : to
regard, value or esteem as any thin^.
III. To count out any thing to a person ;
hence, Numeratus. a, um. Paid doirn:
pecunia, ready money: bence, Nuiner^-
timi. Ready money. IV. To relate or
recount.
N0ueRO.adr. I. Too soon, too quick-
ly. II. Soon, quickly, rapidiy. III.
ft may also be rendered in Plautus, I.
Even, exactlu, just. 2. Ktghtiy, wfU,
finely, seriously, or Ironically.
NtJM
NtJMf.ROsE. .vlv. .1. I" prcal num-
bers, numerously, copiouslg- H- •'«
tneasured members. 1 . In music. Accord-
ing to lime, /tartnonioiisli/. 2. In spciiking,
Jn proportionate niemlA-rs or oratorical
numbers or rkyOnn.
NOmErOsi's, a, um. (munerus) «.
Consisting of a great viimbcr, immcrous ;
also, <!/■ great eilcnt, citeiisive, manifold.
11. Accorilins. to time or to the regu-
lar precepts of art, measured.
Nf^MSius.i.m. \. A number. II.
A number, body, collective mass. HI.
Jiank, dignity, place, estimation: liencc,
Numero, or in niunero. For, instead of,
and sometimes, as. 'IV. A number,
multitude, croird, store, plenty: espe-
cially, a multitude or crowd of soldiers
dii'ided after a due order into certain
parts, when it usually is, a cohort. V.
A part of a whole ; especially. Humeri,
the parts of an equally divided whole. 1.
Of a month, Days. 2. Of music. The
time : also, vitisic itself, a tune. 3. ()l
lianciug or the motions of the body, i. e.
Time. 4. In fighting, A prescribed and
regular motion, regularity of motion i»
cutting, thrusting, ^c. b. In a poem.
Poetical feet : hence, numeri, for, verses.
6. In speaking, lihylhm, harmony, due
proportion of sentences or periods :
hence, the agreeable sound produced by
tuck harmonious division, euphony.
VI. Numerus, or numeri, A rule.
N'tMisMA, or NoMiSMA, atis. n. (vo/mit/mi)
1. A coin, piece (\f money . II. A
token, counter.
NfMMARius, or NuMARirs, a, um.
(nummus) I. Of, belonging to, or con-
cerned with monep II. Corrupted or
bribed with snoney.
Nlmmatio, or NCmatio, Cms. f,
(nummus) Abundance of money, afflue-
ence.
NcMMATUs.or NCmatus, a, um. (num-
mus) Having money, monied, rich.
XcMMORUMF.xrALPosiuES. (uunimus
and expalpor) A flatterer for money, a
fictitious name.
NommClariSlds, 1. m. Dimin. of
nummularius.
NcMMfLARius, or Nu.mClarius, u m
(nummulus) A kind of banker or money-
rJianger, but inferior to the argentarius.
Suet. Numularius may be rendered,
Money-broker, scrivener ; argentarius,
banker.
NcMMf-Liis, or NC'mClvs, i. m. Dimin.
nf nummus.
NcMMfs, or (more correctly) NCmus,
240
NUM
i. m. (probably from vifM;) I. Money i
in actual use, current money, a coin: |
hence, nummi, money. II. Especi.iUy,
nummus sestertius, A Jioman com, a
sesterce {otherwise called sestertius):
hence, nummus, a trijie, as we say, a
farthing, &c. N. B. I. Nummus, in
Plautus, and other comic writers, without
aureus, i. e. two drachma;. 2. The ge-
nitive nummum is common.
NuMQUAM. See Nunquam.
NuMQUANDO, or NuM QUANDO. See
Num.
Nunc. adv. (from novus) I. Now, at
present, at this lime. N.B. I. Jam
nunc, or, nunc jam, for nunc, Now, im-
mediately. 2. Nimc ijjsum, Just now,
even now, at this very ti»ie. 3. Nunccine,
or nuncine, for nuncne ; Ter. 4. Ut nunc
est, Cic, as it now is (stands), i. e. under
present circumstances, at present. 5.
Nunc homines. Plant., men of the present
day. G. Nunc — nunc, A'o!/i — now,some-
ti?>ies— sometimes. II. Now, in other
senses. 1. Jjut noiu, but ojily, or simply,
only, but. 2. Note, therefore, then, ac-
cordingly.
NuNtiATio, onis. (nuncio) A declar-
ing, showing, reporting, an7iou7icing.
Nuncio, avi, atum, are. (nuncius) To
announce, report, declare, tell, publish,
make known, bring intelligence of.
Nuncius, a, um. (for novumcius, from
novus and cio, s. cieo) Announcing, in-
forming, reportina: it is commonly used
substantive ; I. One that brings intel-
ligence or announces, a reporter, mes-
senger, courier, bearer of news : it may
also be rendered, oral intelligence, es-
pecially when literiE is found with it.
II. Intelligence, news, tidings. N.B.
1. Nuncius means also, An order that is
sent or conveyed. 2. Nuncium alicui re-
mittere, to renounce. II. Nuncia, A
female messenger, she that brings tidings
or intelligence. 111. Nuncium. I. A
messenger, informer. 2. Intelligence,
news : we also find nuncia, fem., for,
news, intelligence.
NuncCbt. for num alicubi ; Ter.
NuNCtJFATio, onis. f. (nuncupo) I.
A naming, enlting : votorum, Tac, a
l)ul)lic prayer ; for prayers used to be
joined with vows. U. An appointing,
or constituting. III. A dedication cf a
book.
NuNciJPO,avi, atum, are. (probably, for
nomine capio) 7'o name, call: hence,
I. Vota, Cic, to make a vow. II.
Nuncupare heredem, To constitute or ap-
point an heir by word of mouth. I IT.
To name, to call or mention by name.
IV. To say, proclaim, pronounce, declare
by name or in a formal manner ; or gen.,
to say, proclaim, pronounce, declare: to
make known, publish.
NunbIna, NuNDiN;^. See Nundinus.
NundInalis, e. (nundina) ; e. g. cocus.
Plant., a bad cook, prop., one who is em-
ployed only on the nundina;, i.e. once in
eight or nine days.
NuNDiNAiiius, a, um. (nundina;) Jlc-
laling to or concerned ivith a market.
NunuInatio, onis. f. (nundinor) A
trading, dealing, trejfic, buying and sell-
ifig.
Nundinor, atus sum, ari. (nundma;)
I. To carry on a trade or tra£ic. 1.
To buy, purchase in public. 2. To sell or
'dispose of in public : to deal in any thing.
II. To assemble together in large
numbers. , a>^
NunuInus, a, um. (novem and dies) Uf
or belonging to nine or to eight days :
hence, Nundina;, plur.. The ninth day,
according to the Roman reckoning incluil-
ingthe nundina; (the proper market day),
the ninth dai/ inclusive; this was, t/ic
Roman market day : hence, nundina;,
I. Any annual fair, a weekly market.
II. Fig. Any tra,0ic, public sale, or pur-
chase. N. B. Trinum nundinum, Cic,
a period of three markets or of seventeen
days, reckoned in the following order ; A
abcdefgBabcdefgC. ABC are
the three nundinse, i. e. market days.
Nunquam, or Numquam. adv. (ne and
unquam) \. Never. N.B. 1. Nun-
quam non, ever, always ; Cic. 2. Non
nunquam, sometimes ; Cic. II. Not.
NDper. adv. (for noviper, from novus)
Not long since, not long ago, lately, re-
centli/. N.B. It is used also of a long
time^ Several years ago ; nuper, id est,
paucis ante seculis, Cic. When nuper
must be referred to. some considerable
time back, it is equivalent to, In modern
NOpISrus, a, um. (nuper) J.ate, fresh,
recent.
NuPTi.'E, arum. f. (nubo) A marriage,
wedding, nuptials, espousals.
Nupti.Xlis, e. (nuptia:) Of or belon/^ma
to a wedding or marriage, nuptial, bridal
Ntii'TU.s, a, um. Part, of Nuiio.
NuPTUS, us. m. (nubo) Wedlock, mat -
ridge. ,
NuRUS, us.f. (fromn/flf) X.Adauch-
ter-in-law. II. With the poets, ./4yMin.<|
I tady, or simply, a lady.
NUS
Sos4i'Aii. mdv. (nc aiid uiqujun) I.
S.trhfrf, m no place. II. NowhitMer,
i,"r,ii.ii mo place. III. Sowliere, in
lu^i'iiii:;. iV. For ad nullam rem. To
NCrXMSN, Init. n (nuto) A nodding,
totter in«.
NTTATio.onis. f. fnuto> \. A nodding
or shaking. II. A shaiing. tottering.
NCto, Bvi, atum, are. (nuo, ere) I.
To n<-'(1 : also, to nod the head when one
/ or fails asleep uhiUt sitting or
II. To wave to and fro, to
y.i-r. III. Tu trat^r, tig. : also,
I' I. I.I / , not to stand/irm. IV. To sink
li.x.-n.
NTtrIcii's, or -Tirs. a, um. (nutrix)
That gives suck or nourishes: hence,
i^st. I. Nutricius, He that supports
educates children, a tutor , foster-father .
II. Niitricium, A nursing, sucklin:;.
S'OTRiro, are. and NCtrScoh, atus sum,
■ ! (nutrix) I. To give nourishment
little children or animals, to suckle.
11. Fig. i.e. To support, maintain.
NCtrIcCla, ae. f. (dimin. of nutrix)
I. A wet nurse. II. Fig. She that main-
rns or supports.
NTtrIme.n, Inis. n. fnutrio) A means
■ nourishment or support.
NCTRiMENTi'M, i. n. (nutrio) I. A
i,ins of nourishing, nourishment, sup-
rt. l\. A suckling.
SCtrio, \\\ and ii, itum. 4. I. To
t* nourishment or support to children
ijoung animals, and pen., to nourish,
!.cd, support. 11. To nourish, support,
tnarntain, to qffbrd nourishment. 111.
To nurs'', take care of, attend to.
NPtrior, iri. i. q. nutrio ; V'irp.
NCtrItor, oris. m. (nutrio) Ore that
rears, brings up, or educates.
NC'TRix, icis. f. (nutrio) Suckling,
nourishing, supporting: hence, subst.
1. Nutrix, One that gives suck, a
nurse, wetnurse : hence, any thing that
nourishes or supports. II. Nutricet,
i. q. mammae ; Catull.
NOtds, us. m. (nuo, 5re) I. A nod-
ding, a nod. 11. .4 nod, eipression of
one s will to any person, will, pleasure,
desire, command. III. Inclination or
motion of a thing downwards or towards
its centre : hence, inclination to a person
or thing, will to serve any person, com-
pliance.
Nfx, nCicis. f. I. A nut : especially,
a walnut : fruit having hard shells.
II. A nut tree : also, an almond tree.
Kviiriu, c. and NvMPUB.es. f. (tiuarj
Ml
Prop. A vailed bride: hence, !. A
young lately married woman : also, any
grown up young woman or lady ; hence,
a mistress, sweetheart. II. A kind of
goddess or female genius said to dwell in
the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees,
and mountains. 111. The chrysalis qf
an insect.
o.
6 ! (S, or &) OH ! ah ! an exclamation
of joy, grief, admiration, &c. N.B. O
si, Oh that! Virg.
Ob. praep. (from iri) I. On account
qf. II. For, instead of. III. With;
ob industriam, with diligence, purposely ;
Plaut. : ob rem, with advantage. iV.
For ad. Towards, to, ^c. V. Before
(ante). N.B. In composition with
verbs, ob usually has the significations.
Before, over, against.
Oa.ERATfs, a, um. (ob and aes) /n-
irolved in debt.
Ob-ambClo, avi, atum, are. To go or
icalk about.
Ob-ardesco, si. 3. To inflame, kindle,
burn.
Ob-armo, avi, atum, are. To arm.
Ob-Xro, avi, atum, are. To plough
round, to plough.
Obba, SB. f. A kind qf drinking-vessel
with a large belly.
Ob-brCtesco, tui. 3. To become un-
feeling or without understanding, to lose
one's understanding.
ObdItus, a, um. Part, of Obdo.
Ob-do, idi, Itum. 3. 1. To put or
place one thing bt^ore another. II. To
put or join to any thing, to place opposite.
Ob-dormio, ivi.ltum, ire. To sleep, to
fall asleep.
Oboormisco, ere. (obdormio) To fall
asleep.
Ob-dCco, xi, ctum, fre. 1. To lead
or conduct near to or towards a place.
II. To draw one thing over or before
another. III. To overlay or cover with
any thing, to surround : hence, to close,
shut up. IV. To draw in or to one's
self: hence, to drink. \. To contract,
draw together, wrinkle. VI. Diem,
Cic, i. e. to add another day, or, to spend,
pass the day.
Obductio, onis. f. (obduco) A veiling,
covering.
Obducto, are. (freq. of obduco) To
lead or conduct to or towards a place.
OBD
Obdi'cti-s, a, icn. Pait. of Ohdico.
Ob-dCre8C0, rul, ire. I. To groir
or become hard. II. To grow hard, to
be hardtned or obdurated, to lose one's
feeling.
Ob-dCro, avi, atum, are. To be hard
or burdened : hence fig., to etuiure,
sufftr, hold out.
ObIdie.ss, tiii. 1 Part, of obedio ;
see Obedio. II. Adj. \. Obedient. 2.
That accommodates itse{f to the wilt q/
another.
ObEdienter. adv. Obediently, toiUing.
ly, readily.
ObEdib-ntia, je. f. (obediens) Obedi-
ence.
OeiDio, Ivi, Itum, ire. (ob and audio)
I. To give hearing to, to foUma the
advice of any one. II. To obey, be
obedient. MI. 7*0 accommodate ilse{fto.
Ob-Cdo, edi, esum, f re. To eat, eat away.
Ob-eo, ivi, and more frequently li,
Itum, ire. I. Intrans. 1. To go or
come at or to a thing or place. 2. To set.
go down : to sink. 3. To fall, perish : to
die. II. Trans. I. To go or come to a
thing or place : hence, 2. Of places. To
travel over or through, to warider, walk,
run through : hence, tijj. '• Obire ocidis,
or, visu, to pass the eye over, survey. '
Oratione civitates, Cic, to go through,
mention all. ^- To go or run round, to
surround. *• To be present or endeavour
to be present at any thing, to attend, fre-
quent. 3. To apply one's self to a thing,
to undertake, engage in, attend upon, tu
discharge, accomplish.
Ob-EquIto, are. To ride totcards, ride
up to.
Ob-erro, avi, atum, are. I. To wan-
der, rove or ramble about : to wander or
rove over or through. II. To err, mis-
take.
ObEsItas, atis. f. (ot>esus) Fatness,
thickness qf body.
ObEsi's, a, um. 1. Part, of obedo;
see Obedo. II. Adj. I. Lean, mea-
gre, poor, slender. 2. That has eaten or
been fattened: hence, '• Fat, plump,
sleek, in good keep, weli-favoured, in good
condition. -• Big, thick. '• Dull, stupid,
not acute.
Obex (for objcx, from objicio), objlci*
and oblcis. c. Any thing set or placed
btfore another in order to obstruct or shut
it ; a bar, bolt, barrier : and so, any
hinderance or impciiimcnt,
ObpCtCri's, a. um. Part, of Onsiijc.
Ob-ca>'nio, iriand ii, itum. 4. To yelp
at.
OBG
Ob-gEro, essi, estum. 3. To give to,
ojl'r, or give.
Od-H£RE0, sI, sura. 2. To stick or ad-
here to.
Ob-h.«bksco, si, sum. 3. To continue
lo stick, to stick fast.
Ob-Irascor. 3. To be angry.
OuiRATio, onis. f. (obirascor) Anger,
a being angry.
Ob-iratcs, a, um. An^ry.
ObIter. adv. (for ob iter, i.e. in iti-
nere) I. On the trm/, in going or pass-
ing aiong. 11. .B.V I fie tray, incident-
affu. 1 11 . Immediately, at the same time.
ObIti-s, a, um. Part, of Obeo.
ObItds, us. m. (obeo) I. An ap-
proacJi, visit. II. A setting. III.
Huin, destruction, annihilation. IV.
Death. V. Management, accomplish-
ment, undertaking of a thing.
Ob-jAceo, ui. 2. To lie before or near
any thing.
OnjECTATio, onis. f. (objecto) An up-
braiding, reproaching.
Objecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ob-
jicio) I. To set opposite, set or put to
or towards, to expose. II. To upbraid,
reproach.
Objbctos, a, um. I. Part.of objicio;
see Objicio. II. Adj. 1. Lying or
situate btfore or opposite. 2. Exposed.
Objectus, us. ni. (objicio) I. A put-
ting or placing opposite ; a lying bofore or
opposite, II. An object, that irhich
presents iise(f to the eyes, an appearance,
sight.
ObjIcio. eci, ectura. 3. (ob and jacio)
I. To throw any thing b^ore a person
cr thing, to put to, throw or cast against,
to hold bi^orc : hence, to impart, lln-ow in
one's tray, occasion, cause, inspire one
with : hence, objici, to be occasioned, or,
to happen, occur, fall to the lot of. II.
To tJirow or place before for defence or
hinderance : also simply, to put or set
before, to place in front. III. To throw,
put, or place opposite : hence, to give up,
to expose to danger out of caprice and
without any necessiry. IV. To re-
'irodch, upbraid with, reprove : hence,
Objecta, Reproaches, reproofs. N.B.
1. Objexim, is, for objecerim, &c., Plaut.
2. Oblcis, for objicis, Lucan. : thus also,
oblcit, id.
Objubuatio, onis. f. (objurgo) A
chiding, rebuke, blaming.
Objcrgator, oris. m. (objurgo) One
iJuit chides or blames.
Objdrgat6rids, a, um. (objurgator)
Chiding, reproachful.
212
OBJ
ObjdrgIto, are. (freq. of objurgo) To
chide.
Ob-JURGO, avi, atum, arc. I. To
blame, chide, reprove : hence. 1. To ad-
tnojiish with reproc/. 2. To dissuade
from. II. To punish, chastise.
Ob-languesco, gui, ere. To grow lan-
guid, weak, or feeble, to languish.
Oblatkatbix, icis. f. (oblatrator) She
that barks at any thing.
Ob-latro, are. To bark at any thing :
fig. ; alicui. Sen., i. e. to rail, scoff, or
carp at.
Oblatus, a, um. Part, of Offero.
OuLECTAMEN, Inis. n. (oblecto) That
which pleases or delights.
Oblectamentum, 1. n. (oblecto) That
trhich pleases or delighlsj pleasantness,
delightj'itlness.
CJBLECTATio, onis. f. (oblecto) A de-
lighting.
Oblecto, avi, atum. are. (ob and lactn)
I. To (lelight, please, amuse : hence,
Oblectari, To take pleasure or delight in.
to he a?nuscd or entertained with. II.
To spend or pass time tn a pleasant man-
ner ; or simply, to spend or pass.
Oblido, si, sum, ere. (ob and Iccdo)
To squeeze, strangle, suffocate.
OnuGATUS, a, um. Part, of Obligo.
Ou-lIgo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind
to any thing, fasten to or tic in any thing,
bind upon any thing: hence, fig. 1. 'lo
bind, to hinder, check, restrain, 2. To
jnake one guilty of any thing. II. To
bind togeuicr, tie up s fig., to bind or
fetter by enchantment. III. To bind up,
bind : hence, fig. 1 . To unite. 2. To
render obliged to a thing, to bind, oblige :
thus also, obligari alicui, to he obliged:
hence, '• To pledge, pawn, mortgage. 2.
Obligor, ut tangam, Ov., i. e. I must, am
obliged or commanded. Part. Obligatus,
a, um. Bound ; Cic. N.B. 1. It has
the compar. ; obligatior, Plin. Ep. 2. It
means also. Due, promised : obligatam
dapem redde Jovi, Hor.
Ob-umo, avi, atum, are. (limns) I.
To cover with mud or slime. II. To
waste, squander.
Ob-lIno, levi, lltum. 3. I. To bedaub,
daub or smear over : hence, lo make full
of or cover with any thing : hence, I. To
cancel or strike out any thing written.
2. To plaster over, stop up by smearing.
II. To bespatter, bemire, befoul : fig.,
to d^lc, pollute. III. Os alicui, Plant.,
to make one believe something false, to
impose upon, deceive.
Obuque. adv. 1. A'o/ straighily, side-
OBL
ways, obliquely, crookedly. II. Fig.
Not directly, in an indirect manner.
Obuquo, avi, atum, are. (obliquus)
To tuni or bend sideways, obliquely, or
atcry.
OuLlQui'a, a, um. (ob and liquis) 1.
Not straight or perpendicular, aside, awry,
thwart, oblique, crooked, slanting. II.
Jnxlirect.
OdlIsus, a, um. Part, of Orlido.
OnuTi5Ro, or Oblittero, avi, Atum,
are. (oblino) I. To e£bce or deface :
hence, II. To abolish or desti-oy any
thing, to blot out of remembrnncc, to ob-
literate.
OblItesco, tui, ere. (ob and latesco)
To hide or conceal one's scff.
OblItus, a, um. Part, of Obliviscor.
Oblitu.s, a, um. Part, of Oblino.
Oblivio, onis. f. (obliviscor; I. Ob-
livion, a being forgotten. II. Forgetful-
ness.
OBLlviosna, a, um. (oblivio) I. Thai
easily forgets, forgetful. II. That oc-
casions forgetfulness .
Obliviscor, litus sum, i. (perhaps from
oblino) I. To forget : oblivisci sui, to
forget himself; 1. Jo be in a state of un-
consciousness (after death). 2. Not to
bethink erne's self, not to be collected in one's
thoughts. 3. To act not according to his
custom. II. Fig. To forget, not to act
agreeably to, not to have respect to, not to
observe, to lose sight of.
OblIvium, i. n. i. q. oblivio. Forgetful-
ness ; oblivion, a being forgotten.
OblGcutor, oris. m. (obloquor) One
that contradierts.
Ob-longus, a, um. More long than
broad, oblong.
Ou-lOquor, quutus or cutus sum, i.
I. To speak any thing in answer to aper-
son or thing, to interrupt ; to contradict.
II. To sing to, join tn singing. III.
To blame. IV. To reproach.
OblSqdutor, oris. Sec Oblocutor.
ObloqcOtus, a, um. Part, of Oblo-
quor.
Ob-luctor, atus sum, ari. To strive or
struggle against, to contend with.
Ob-ludo, si, sum, ere. To joke or jest
at a person ; or simply, to joke, jest.
ObmOlior, itus sum, iri. To push or
set up one thing before another as a defence
or an obstruction : to stop up by placing
any thing as an obstruction.
OB-MUnnitJito, avi, atum, are. I.
Intrans. JTo murmur to or against. II.
Trans. To murmur at any thing, to muT'
mur.
OBM
Oa-MOntco, (ui. 3. 1. 7*0 become
dmmi: keooc, fl^., i. e. to ccasf. II. To
be dumb or $tli-n!.
UB-NtK'UM, iiatus fum. 3. To grow eU
or wpoH.
0«J«JTr». a, um. Part, of Obnascor.
0«Nl4i's, a, um. Part, of Obnitor.
Ob-nJtor, (US and xui sum. 3. I. To
tppotc, resist, struggle i>r strive against,
emtend with. U. Kir. To struggle
againtt. to stripe or endearour against, to
endearour.
Obmxe. ailv. I. Besistingljf, vitM aU
one's r.'i:r .: ■,,,„.il. l\. Gen. With all
one • 1 all one's strength, ur-
Cen-.
(>• I. Part, of obnitor;
«ee Oil .lui,. 11. Adj. RetoiuU; stead-
fast, jirtn.
Obnoxie. adr. I. In a submissive
mann.'r, submissipeiii. basely, meanly,
tervilety. II. Perhaps, On account of
one'- flu:: t>:riueh one's own /aiUI.
O ;. Plaut. Epid. 5,2,30.
Peri . yne' s oim fault.
O.- .. um. (obnoxius) Sub-
missiv: . .fx-.7.t;ir. subject.
OnMoMTK, a, ura. (obandnoxia) I.
Subject K,>n respect of punishment), liable
to (punishment). II. Liable or subject
lo a vice, fault, or failing. III. Subject,
tubmisun-, obedient: hence, 1. Obliged
to a person, under an obligation to any one.
%. Servil'-. loir, submissirc, abject, base,
wot thinlnng jrfety, timid, treak in spirit.
W . Subject, liable, or exposed to:
hence. gen., exposed to danger and misfor-
tune, infirm.
Ob-.nCbIlo, iri, atum, are. To cover
with clouds or mitt, to darken.
Ob-nCbo, psi, ptum. 3. To veil, cover.
Obn: NciATio, onls. f. (obnuncio) A
bringing qj news, especially of bad nexcs,
or of such as may cause a hinderance to
any thing.
OB-NrNcio, or OB-wenno, avi, atum,
ar*. To mention, give notice of, declare,
especi.-illy, any thing bad.
Obnuptcs, a, um. Part, of Oesrso.
OB-dLBO, ui. ■! I. To smell, to yield
a scent, stink. II. Fig. To smelt.
Ob-Orior, ortus sum, iri. To arise,
appear ,- to spring up.
UBOBTrs, a, um. Part, of Oborior.
Oborti's, us. m. (oborior> An aris-
ntg.
Ob-rEpo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To creep
to or on impercepftbly : also with a dative,
when it may be rendered, to come upon by
nrphte, to/ali tn uaon unerpecudly.
OBR
II. Fie. I. To make way imperceptibly,
to steal on by degrees. 2. To deceive, over-
reach.
Obrwto, are. (frrq. of obrepo) To
steal on unaware^ to creep on imper-
ceptibly.
ObrCtio, Iri, Itum, Ire. {oh and rete)
To catch in a net, entangle.
Os-Klnuco, gui. f're.l. q. ripesoo ; Cic.
Ob-kuGO, avi, atum, are. 7*0 annul in
whole or in part an existing law by one
newly proposed.
Ou-Rio, ui, utum, ere. To cover with
any thing, to hide in the ground, bury,
sink, overwhelm, i;c. : hence, I. Fig.
To cover, inter, bury, to conceal, hide, put
out qf sight, destroy, render forgotten.
II. To surfeit, burden, overload. III.
To overmatch, overpower. IV To sup-
plant, excel, eclipse. V. To oppress,
overwhelm, crush.
Obrcssa, ae. f. (allied to Jb^t^a) The
trial or assay of gold, a purifying if gold
by fire in a cuppel ; aurum ad obrussam,
Suet., tried gold, I. e. refined.
ObbOtcs, a, um. Part, of Obrco.
Ob-satPro, arc. To cloy. glut.
Ob-sc.*:vo, avi, atum, are. To give or
bring a bad omen .
ObscRnb, or Obsc(ene. adv. Indecently,
obscenely, o,fftnsively.
ObscE.nItas, or Obsc(K!«Itas, atis. f.
(obscenus) Ugliness, fUthiness, disagree-
abieness, foulness, dirtiness, obsccrtity.
ObscEnts, or Obsccem's, a, um. I.
Abominable, detestable, disgusting, offen-
sive. II. Especially, Disagreeable lo
hear, immodest, ohsceif, U-wd. III.
That gives a bad omen, unlucky, that fore-
bodes misfortune, ominous, ftortentous.
ObscC RATIO, onis. f. (obiicuro) I. .4
darkening, obscuring. II. An I'clipfine,
obscuring, fig., a causing a thing lo he
unnoticed.
ObscCrb. adv. I. Darkly, gloomily,
without light. IL Darkly, obscurely,
not plainly, unintelligibly, indistinctly.
III. Darkly, in darkness, stcrelly, in
a secret manner.
ObscCrItas, Stis. f. (obscurus) I.
Darkness, obscurity. II. Obscurity, un-
intelligibleness. III. Obscurity, want of
renown, meanness.
ObscCro, avi, atum, are. (obscurus)
I. To render dark or obscure, to darken,
obscure, deprive of light : hence, fig., to
deprive qf light, to blind, to deprive qf re-
Jiection. 1 1. To hide, conceal, cover,
render invisible or unobservable : hence,
1. Tq render indistinct, to deliver uidu-
OBS
tinctly. 2. To darken, to render igmeitle
or unknown. 3. To extirpate, put aiomf,
render invalid.
ObscCri's, a, um. I. Dark, obscure,
gloomy, without light, shady : heuc«, Ob-
tcurum. Gloominess, obscurity. 11.
Dark, that is in darkness. III. Dark,
unintelligible, difficult to Ite understood,
obscure. IV. Dark, invisible, hidden,
concealed unknown : hence, I . Fig.
Close, secret, reserved that does not de-
clare his mtnd. 2. Ignoble, unknown bsf
birth, qfa low station. V. Sad, serious,
rrioumful, gloomy.
OBsCrRATio, onis. f. foljsecro) I. A
beseeching, imploring, supplication, en-
treaty. II. A public prayer, a fast day.
ObsEcro, avi, atum, are. (ob and ucro)
To beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat.
N. U. It is often used without the
notion of entreaty, as in English, I pray,
I beseech you.
Ob-sEcVsdj, avi, atum, are. To com-
ply with, humour, to accommodate one"*
te{fto a person or thing ; to obey.
Ob-sEpio, or Ob-8«pio, psi. ptum, Irei
To hed^e in, surround, encompass, en-
close; nr gen . lo shut up, to make a
thoroughfare and access impossible.
Obseitt*. a, ura. Part, of Obsepio.
ObsCqcEla, cB. f. (obsequor) .in ac-
commodating one's self to the will of an-
other, compliance, courteousness, obte-
quiousness, obedience.
ObsEqcens, tis. I. Part, of obce-
quor ; see Obseqcor. II. Adj. Con^
pliant, obsequious, obedient.
OBsEurENTBS. adv. Compliantly , cour-
teously, obsequiously, obediently.
ObsEqcentia, X. f. (obsequens) Com-
pliance, complaisance, obsequiousness, obe-
dience.
Ob<£quiSs(.'s, a, um. (obsequium) Corn-
pliant, complaisant, obsequious, obedient.
OBsEQUirM,i.n. (obsequor) .inaccom-
modatitsg one's seff to the will qf astoUter.
I. Compliance, complaisance, obe-
dience, obsequiousness. II. Obedience.
Ob-sEqcob, quOtus or cutus sum, i.
I. To accommodate one's self to the will qf
another, to gratify, humour, comply with,
and sometimes, (o obey. II. To yield to
a thing, indulge in.
Ob-sEro, avi, atiun, arc. To guard
with a lock, to lock.
Ob-sEro, cvi, Itum, 6re. 1. To soi»,
plant. II. To sow or plant with amtf
thing: Obitus, a, ura, Ciivered with tuf/
thing, full qf any thing, ns it iceie totm
»r planted witA it.
MS
OBS
Observans, tis. I. Part, of observe;
tee Obsbrvo. II. Adj. 1. Observant.
2. That regards or esteems.
Observa.ntia, x. f. (observans) Ite-
specl, reverence, regard, esteem.
Observ.\tio, oiiis. f. (obscrvo) 1. A
noting, observing : an observation, re-
mark, rriie. 11. Care, strictness.
Ob-servo, avi, atum, are. 1. To ob-
serve, to pay attention to any thing, heed,
note, mark, iraich : hence, 1. To guard,
watch. '1. To pay atlentimi to, make court
In, pay a mark qf respect to, to honour, re-
gard,esteem, Sjc. II. To observe, notice,
cvntemplatc. III. 2'o observe, to ac-
commodate one's self to, respect, regard,
reverence, obey, comply with.
Obses, Idis. m. and f. (ob and sedeo)
1. A hostage, one whose person is
etvctt as a security for any thing. II.
Fig. A surety, p/edge, security, bail.
Obsessio, onis. f. (obsideo) A besieg-
ing, blockade.
Obsessoh, oris. m. (obsideo) 1. One
that sits long at a pleice. 1 1. Especially,
One that blockades or besieges a place, a
blorkadcr, besieger.
Obsessus, a, uni. Part, of Obsideo and
OSJIDO.
ObsIdeo, edi, essum. 2. (ob and sedeo)
1. Intrans. To sit or keep one's sc(f at
a place. 11. Trans. 1. To sit in or
vptjn any thing. 2. EspeciaHy, To hem
in, blockade, besiege, invest: hence, 1.
To take posscssio7i of, Jill up, occupy. 2.
To heed, note, mark, pay atleniion to.
ObsIdio, onis. f. (obsideo) I. A
blockade, siege, investment of a town.
11. Near or im.minent danger.
ObsIdr'm, i. u. (obsideo) :. q. obsidio.
1. A blockade: hence, 11. Fig. 1.
A lying in wait for. 2. Attention, fore-
sight. 111. Banger. IV. The state
or condition of a hostage.
Ob-sido, edi, essum, ere. I. To scat
one's self against any thing ; especially, to
hem in, blockade, to begin to blockade, to
beset, invest. 11. To occupy, possess,
make one's self master of.
OnsiGN.iTOR, oris. m. (obsigno) One
that seals.
Ob-signo, avi, atum, are. To make a
mark at or upon any thing : hence, I.
To seal, seal up : hence, fig., tabulas,
Cic, to set one's seal to, i. e. to adopt an
opinion as certain. 11. To imprint, im-
press.
V b-sIpo, are. To sprinkle at or against.
On-sisTO, stlti, stitiun, ere. 1. In-
'ra:is. 1. To step to any place, to place
2<4
OBS
one's self any where or before any thing.
2. To oppose, resist, withstand. 11.
Trans. To place over against any thing :
also, Obstitus (penult long), a, uni, Stand-
ing opposite or obliquely.
ObsItus, a, um. Part, of Onsiaio. Cro.
ObsQlEfacio, eci, actum, ere. ; Pass.
Obsoleflo, factus sum. (obsoleo and facio)
To cause any thing to pass away by de-
grees, to corrupt, destroy, render low or
common, put out of use, render obsolete.
Obs-5leo, ere. To be in a bad condi-
tion, not to be esteemed.
Obsoi.esco, levi, ere. (obsoleo) To
wear away by growing : to pass au>ay by
degrees, decay, groiv old or obsolete, fall
into disuse, lose its value.
Obsolete, adv. Oldly, obsoletely.
Obs5lEtiis, a, um. adj. (obsolesco)
I. Old, no longer 7tew, often present or
often used, worn out, throwti qff' II.
Old, obsolete antiquated. 111. Cotn-
mon, ordinary, qf every day, daily. IV.
Common, mean, not valued. V. Sordid,
squalid.
Obsonator, oris. m. (obsono) One
that deals in eatables i a purveyor,
Obsonatus,us. m. (obsono) A dealing
in eatables.
OBs5NinM, i. n. (^i-^miim) Any thing
eaten with bread, as, herbs, meat, par-
ticularly fish. "
Obsono (Ops.), avi, atum, are. and Ob-
soNOR (Ops.), atus sum, ari. (i^mia) To
buy provisions, purchase, cater: fig., fa-
mem, Cic, i. e. to get an appetite.
On-soNO, ui, Uum, are. To sound
against.
Ob-sorbeo, ui. 2. To sup up : fig., to
swallow up.
OfiSTiSTRix, icis. f. (obsto) A midwife.
Obstinate, adv. Perseveringly, firmly,
obstinately, in good or bad sense.
Obstinatio, onis. f. (obstino) Per-
severance or unchangeableness in one's
designs, obstinacy, firmness.
Obstinatus, a, um. Resolute, resolved,
obstinate, determined ; inexorable, inflex-
ible, unbending, unyielding.
ObstIno, avi, atum, are. To enter upon
any thing with firmness or resolution, to
resolve firmly, persist in.
Obstipesco, pui. 3. for obstupesco.
ObstIpo, arc. (obstipus) ; e. g. verti-
cem, Plant., to bend one's head down on
either side.
Obstipus, a, um. Bent towards one
side. I. Bent or inclined backwards.
II. Bent, inclined, or sv7ik forwards.
III. Bent or inclined to one side.
OBS
ObstItus, and Obstitiis, a, um. Part
of Obsisto.
Ob-sto, !ti, atum, are. I. To sfam
at, against, or tiear any thing : hence
II. Fig. To withstand, oppose, thu'arl
hinder. III. To be hateful to, to be con
trary or opposed to.
Ob-stuepo, ui, Uum. .3. To make t
noise at or against any thing, to sound a.
or against any thing, to resound : hence
to disturb or annoy by speaking, or ij
letters: hence, gen., to annoy, interrupt
molest, hinder.
Obstrictus, a, urn. Part, of Obstrin-
go.
Obstrictus, us. ra. (obstringo) A
binding, binding together.
Ob-stringo, iuxi, inctum. 3. 1. Tc
bind, bind on : also, to bind together :
hence, to adorn with any thing. II.
Fig. To bind, fetter : hence, 1. To bind,
engage, oblige. 3. To bind to any thing
bad, to make guilty of the same.
Obstructio, onis. f. (obstruo) A stop-
ping up by building, a blocking up, hin-
dering.
Oestructus, a, um. Part, of Ob-
struo.
Obstrudo, si, sum, ere. (obs, for ob,
and trudo) To stuff in, to gormatidixCt
suiallow greedily : to hide, conceal.
Ob-strdo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To build
against, build before. II. To slop up,
barricade, block up, render impassable j
hence, gen., to close or stop up : hence, to
be in the ivay, to hinder, obstruct.
Obstrusus, a, um. Part, of Obstrudo,
OBSTijpfiFACio, eci, actum, ere. ; Pass.,
Obstupefio, actus sum, &c. (obstupeo and
facio) To astotind, astonish, amaze, stu.
pefy : Obstupefactus, a, um, Astounded^
without feeling, Sjc.
Ob-stupesco, pui, ere. I. To grow
senseless or void of feeling. 11. To be
astonished at, to admire greatly.
Ob-stupidus, a, um. A?nazed, con-
founded, beside one's self.
Ob-sum, fui, esse. To be opposed or
injurious to, to hurt, hinder, obstruct.
Ob-suo, ui, utum, ere. I. To seui
on. II. To sew to, sew together : to
block up, stop.
Ob-surdesco, dui, ere. To grow deafi
to turn a deaf ear to any thing, nat to give
it a hearing.
Obsutus, a, um. Part, of Obsuo.
Obtectus, a, ura. Part, of Obtego.
Ob-tEgo, X), ctum, ere. I. To cover.
II. Fig. To cover, to hide, conceal,
dissemble. 111. To defend, protect.
OBT
ObtbmpBrJtio, imis. f. (obteinpero) A
■li- with, obeying.
mi'Rro, avi, atum, are. I. To
.iinjily with. II. To comply
.. on, I/.
■' )ii-TEM)0, <li, turn, f re. I. To draw,
tih or place before: hence, obteiuli,
' .• put before ; to lie or to be before any
I'tf. 11. To urge as an eicuse, to use
,i pretext. III. To cover: hence, to
:iUe, conceal, disseinblt'.
Obtento, are. (obtinco) To support,
keep upright,
Obtkntus, a, um. part. I. Of On-
TBNUO. II. or OlITINKU.
Obtentus, us. ni. (obtcndo) I. A
placing, drawing, or putting one thing
b^ore another. W. A pretext, pretence,
appearance.
Ob-t£ro, trivi, tritum, ire. To bruise,
crush, or break to pieces: lig., to destroy,
mar, spoil, rttin. N.B. Obtrissct, lor
obtrivissct, Liv.
Obtestatio, onis. f. (obtcstor) I.
An engaging or obliging to any thing by
eaiUng upott the name nf God. II. A
conjuration, obtestation.
OuTESTOR, atus sum, ari. I. To call
as witness to any thing, to protest or
assert by any pdso7i or thing. II. To
conjure by calling God to witness, to en-
treat, beseech, supplicate, implore.
Ou-TEXo, xui, xtuin. 3. I. To weave
OH or over any thing. II. To cover.
ObtIceo, ui. 2. (ob and taceo) To be
rilenl.
OutIgo, 6re. 3. for obtego ; Plaut.
ObtIneo, inui, cntum. 2. (ob and teneo)
I. Trans. I. To maintain, defend,
hold: hence, '• To maintain, assert (an
opinion or argument). *. -fo maintain,
preserve, keep, retain. '. To have, pos-
sets *■ To hold, be possessed of, occupy.
2. To maintain, prove, show, demon-
strate: hence, '■ To obtain, get, acquire.
'- To bring about. 3. To hold. 11. In-
trans. To obtain, be usual or customary :
also, to be current, to pass, to be consider-
ed as.
OiiTiNGO, tlRi. 3. (ob and tango) I.
Trans. To touch, join, or border on any
thing. II. Intrans. 1. To happen,
occur, fall to one's lot. 2. To happen,
eome to pass.
Ob-torpesco, pui. 3. To be benumbed,
grow numb or stiff, become senseless.
Ob-torqueo, si, tuni. 2. I. To turn,
to turn towards : hence, Obtortus, a, uni.
Turned, l-ent, crooked. II. To turn
round.
^^.5
OUT
Obtortus, a, uni. T.irt. of Ouiuk-
QJIKO.
OHTRKcTiTio, onis. f. (obtrccto) An
envious detracting, a disparaging, Jea-
lousy.
OiitkkctAtor, iris. m. (obtrecto) One
who out of ill-will speaks contemptuously
qf the actions or character nf others, a
detractor, disparager, calumniator, tra-
ducer.
Obtrecto, avi, atum, are. (ob and
tracto) To speak contemptuously of any
person, or qf the actions and character of
any person, in order to exalt one's self ;
to disparage or underrate any person or
thing.
ObtbTtos, a, um. Part, of Obtf.ro.
Ob-trOijo, si, sum. 3. 1. To push
into or to a place : to cat, swallow. II.
To carry away, remove. 111. To press
or force upon. IV. Palpum alicui,
Plaut., perhaps, to deceive by means of
caresses, to cajole.
Ob-tbunco, avi, atum, are. 1. To
cut or lop off, to prune. II. To cut
down, cut up, cut to pieces.
Ob-tueor, ultus or Otus sum, eri. I.
To look towards, lock at. II. To see,
behold.
ObtuIti's, us. See Obtutus.
()b-tundo, tudi, tOsum and tunsum,
f re. I. To strike or beat : to beat upon
anything. II. To blunt, render blunt :
fig., to weaken, deprive qf strength : thus
also, aliquem, to stun with importunity, to
be troublesome to, to tease, ?nolesl.
OiiTUHBo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans.
1. To trouble, tnake troubUd : fig., to
trouble, to throw into disorder or con-
fusion, disorder. 2. To disturb, inter-
rupt. 3. To perplex, throw into confusion.
II. Intrans. To raise a clamour, to
raise a clamour against any thing.
Oit-Ti'RGE.sco, ursi, ere. To swell,
swell up, begin to swell or proluberate.
ObtCko, avi, atum, are. (ob, and pro-
bably J9-i;a, janua) To stop up. close.
ObtOsts, a, um. I. Part, of ob-
tundo; see OuTlJNno. II. Adj. Blunt,
obtuse: and fig., blunt, weakened, weak,
dull, not lively.
ObtOtus, us. m. (obtueor) A looking
at any thing, a looking towards : a con-
templating, considering.
Ob-umbro, avi, atum, are. I. To
shade, overshadow. II. To obscure,
darken. III. To cover : hence, fig., to
conceal, disguise, hide. IV. To protect,
d^end.
Obonctl's, a, um. Part, of Obungo.
OliU
da UN<.ua,a, um. Bent inwards, bent fa
the form of a hook.
OiL'sTi's, a, inn. liurnl at the point,
hardened in the fire.
Ob-vacio, ire. I. q. vagio ; Plaut.
Ou-VALLo, avi, atum, are. To surround
with a wall, to fortify, barricade.
Ob-vEnio, veni, ventum, ire. I. To
nu-et, come opposite : hence, 1. To meet.
fig., to happen, occur, befall. 2. To faU
to one's Lt, come to any one. II. To
come to any thing.
Obvlbsor, atus sum, arl. To nwe
one's self about before any thing, to Ik
any where, to appear : to appear, float
before one. Sic.
Obvkrsi-s, a, um. Part, of Obverto.
Ou-verto, ti,sum. 3. I. To turn to.
wards or against any thing, to bend, turn :
thus also, obverti, to be turned to. to turn
to: hence, obverti, 1. To oppose, resitt,
withstand. 2. Fig. To be inclined or ad-
dicted to any thing. II. To turn ot
bend away, to turn or bend toward an-
other place, to turn about.
Ob-viam. adv. Prop. In the way:
hence, over against, opposite, so as to meet.
Ob-vIgIlo, avi, atum, arc. To watch
at any thing, to be vigilant.
Obvius, a, urn. (ob and via) I.
Meeting, going, or coming against or op-
posite to ; against, opposite : hence, 1 .
Of things. In the way, over against, op-
posite. 2. Lying in the way, exposed.
II. Easy of attainment, ready at hand.
III. Courteous, t{ffable..
ObvOlOtus, a, um. Part, of Obvolvo.
On-voLvo, vi, utum. 3. To wrap or
tnnffle up.
OccjEce, or Ob-c r.ro, avi, atum, are.
To blind, make blind : hence, 1. As it
were to render bliiul, to cause one not to
see for a time. II. To render dark or
obscure, to darken, obscure : fig., to ren-
der dark or obscure, not easy to be under-
stood. III. As it were to blind, to de-
ceive, dazzle : also, to retider dull, stupid,
orunfeeHng. IV. To cover, to render
invisible.
Occ^edes, or Ob-c.«des, is. f. for
caedes ; Plaut.
OccALLATCs, or ObcallXtus, a, urn.
(ob and callus) Callous, unfeeling.
OccALLEsco, or Obcallesco, lui. fre.
(ob and calleo) I. To get a thick skm,
grow or become callous. II. ti^- T^
grow callous, to become unfeeling or in-
sensible.
OccANO, or Ob-cXso, ui. fre. To sound
a wind instrument of music.
M3
occ
OccASio, onis. f. (from occasum, supine
of occido) Prop. A happening, hap,
chance : hence, I. An occasion. Jit
opportunity or season for doing any thing,
kc; any circumstance or assistance in
favour of the undertaking qf a thing.
II. An opportunity qf having anything,
a facility. III. Means or opportunity
qf having, a supply, stock, plenty.
OccAsiuNCULA, X. f. A nick cf time ,
Plaut.
OccASUs, a, um. Part, of Occido.
OcCASus, us. m. (occido) I. The
going down or setting of the sun, stars,
4^c. : hence especially, tiie going down or
setting of the sun, sunset. 1. The time of
sunset, evening. 2. The quarter of the
heavens in which the sun sets, the west.
II. A going down, destruction, down-
fal, ruin, end : hence, death.
Occ.\Tio, onis. f. (occo) A harrowing.
OccATOR, oris. m. (occo) One that
harrows.
OccEdo, essi, essura, i?re. (ob and cedo)
To go, to go towards.
OccENTO, avi, atum, are. (ob and canto)
I. Intrans. To sing at or near any
thing, to raise a cry. II. Trans. To sing.
OccEPso. See Occipio.
OccEPTO, are. Freq. of occipio ; Plaut.
OccIdens, tis. I. Part, of occido ;
see OcciDO. II. Subst. gen. masc. (sc.
sol ), The west.
OcciDio, onis. f. (occido) A massacre
or slaughter of a whole 7nultitude or army ,
a complete extermination, total overthrow .
OcciDO, di, sum, ere. (ob and caedo)
I. To strike to the ground, throw down.
II. To destroy, ruin, render unfor-
tunate. III. To kill, slay, cut down,
cut up : hence, to tease, torment, plague,
pester.
OcciDO, Idi, asum, ere. (ob and cado)
\. To faU, fall down. U. To fall,
die, perish. III. To perish, be de-
stroyed, lost, ruined : hence, occidi, / am
ruined, utterly undone. IV. To go
down, set.
OcciDUDs, a, um. (occido) Setting,
going down. I. Fig. Senecta, Ov., i.e.
near death. II. IVestern.
OcciLLO, are. To beat to pieces.
OcciNO, inui, entum. 3. (ob and cano)
To sing, make one's self heard.
Occipio, epi, eptum. 3. (ob and capio)
I. Intrans. To have a heginniiis,
commence, begin. II. Trans. 1. To
commence, begin : hence, to enter -upon,
N. B. '• Passivg-, e.g. quod occep-
tira est, Plaut. : also seq. into. pass. ;
■24G
OCC
c. g. fabula occepta est agi, Ter. ^
Occepso, is, it, for occepero, &c., Plaut.
^ In the perfect we find it also with__a! ;
e. g. occcepit, Tac: occceperit, Plaut." 2.
To tcrtdertake.
OccipiTiUM, i. n. (occiput) The hinder
part of the head, the poll.
Occiput, Itis. n. (ob and caput) i. q.
occipitium.
Occisio, onis. f. (occido) 1. A kill-
ing, murder. II. For occidio, A com-
plete destruction, total overthrow, carnage.
OccIsoR, oris. m. (occido) A slayer,
murderer.
Occisus, a, ura. Part, of Occido.
OccLAMiTO, are. (ob and clamito) To
cry out.
OccLUDO, si, sura. 3. (ob and claudo)
To shut or close up. I. To shut, close.
II. To lock in, shut in: hence, fig.,
to shut up, to restrain, stop. N. B. Oc-
clusti, for occlusisti, Plaut.
OccLusus, a, um. I. Part, of oc-
cludo ; see Occludo. II. Adj. Shut,
closed.
Occo, avi, atum, are. To harrow.
Occ(EN0, or Ob-cosno, are. 1. q. coeno ;
Plaut.
OccoEPi. See Occipio.
OcciJBO, ui, Itum. are. (ob and cubo)
To lie in a place, rest, repose.
OccuLO, ului, ultum. 3. To hide,
conceal, cover.
OccuLTATio, onis. f. (occulto) A hid-
ing, concealing.
OccuLTATOR, oris. m. (occulto) One
who hides or conceals.
OccuLTE. adv. Secretly, privately.
Occulto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of occu-
lo) To hide, conceal, disguise.
Occulto. adv. Secretly.
OccuLTUs, a, um. adj. (occulo) Hid-
den, secret, concealed : hence, Occultum,
A secret thing, a secret, secrecy : hence,
in occulto, or, ex occulto, or, per oc-
cultum, secretly, in secret.
OccuMBO, cubui, cubltum. 3. (ob and
cumbo) To fall, sink, to fall down, sink
or fall to or upon.
OccuPATio, onis. f. (occupo) I. A
taking possession of a thing or place, a
making one's self master of, a seizing, oc-
cupying : hence, 1 . Anteoccupatio, a
figure of rhetoric, in which a person
makes objections and refutes them him-
self. 2. Occupatio, a figure of rhetoric,
in which a person says that he will pass
over something, and yet mentions it.
II. A}i occupation, business, employ-
ment.
OCC
OccOpatus, a, um, I. Part, of oo.
cupo; see Occupo. II. Adj. Busy,
occupied.
Occupo, avi, atum, are. (ob and capio)!
Prop. To lay hold of: hence, I. To
take possession of a thing or place,
whether in a peaceable or hostile manner}
in which sense it may frequently be ren-
dered, to get, obtain, acquire ; to seize,
make one's self inaster of: hence, 1.
To fill with any thing. 2. To fall upon,
invade, attack. 3. To prevent, forestall,
anticipate: hence, to say or do a thing
first, to be beforehand, anticipate. 4. To
get possession qf: fig., to seize, make one's
self master of. II. To occupy, employ,
engage. III. To hasten or accelerate
any thing.
OccDRRo, curri (cucurri), cursura,
ere. (ob and curro) I. To meet, go or
come opposite to or over against, go or
come up to : also of things without life,
to meet with, come in the way of: hence,
1. Fig. To meet, to be situate over against,
to border upon. 2. To 7neet, to endeavour
to hinder any thing by anticipating it, to
hinder, prevent, to seek or etideavour to
kinder or prevent, to oppose : also, to go
against, rush upon, to attack or endeavour
to attack an enemy. 3. To meetwithwords,
to answer, reply. 4. To cure, or endeavour
to cure, to relieve, remedy. 5. To comply
with, accotnmodate one's self to. II. To
come toivards or to : hence, to do, perform,
attend to, or apply one's self to any thing :
hence, fig., to come into ; in this sense it
may also be rendered, to occur, enter, faU
into, appear, offer itself, 8jC.
OccuRSATio, onis. f. (occurso) A meet-
ing with or going to ineet anyone, in order
to speak with him, to pay one's respects to
him.
OccuKso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of oc-
curro) I. To go against or towards, to
meet: hence, 1. To meet, to fall upon,
rush upon, attack,- charge. 2. To be of
advantage, to be useful. 3. To resist,
withstand, oppose. II. To come to or
towards: hence, 1. To appear, show it-
self. 2. Especially, To appear to the
mind, to strike, occur, present itself, or
come into one's thoughts.
OccuRSUs, us. m. (occurro) A meeting,
falling in the way of.
OcEANUS, i. m. ('fixEavos) The ocean.
Ocellus, i. m. (dimin. of oculus) A
little eye.
OcImum, i. n. {uxiiJi,ov) Basil {Oc\m\im
basilicum, L.).
(icioB, oris. comp. (uxiaiv) Superl.
OCl
OristimiK, a, um. (»l»(a-T« ) I. Swifter,
more Jket. 11. More speed;/, sooner,
farlier.
CklTKR. adv. (m»i»n) Swiftly, quickly,
in haste : comp. ocius, more swiftly or
ouickly, sooTU'r, earlier : scrius ocius,
Hor., sooner or latt-r: also, sooner, ra-
ther : also, swiftly, quickly.
OcKEA, ae. f. A kind of boot or ^cave
trith which the front of the leg was ca-
pered.
OcRBATUS, a, um. (ocrea) Having on
greaves or boots, greaved, booted.
OcTAVUs, a, um. (octo) The eighth :
Octavura, adv.. For the eighth time.
OcTiES. adv. Eight times.
OcTi.NGtNxEslML's, a, um. (octingenti)
The eight hundredth.
Octingenti, ae, a. (octo and centum)
Sight hundred.
OcTlfBs, Wis. (octo and pes) Having
eight feet.
Octo. (ixrai) Eight.
Oi'ToctH, bris, bre. (octo) The eighth :
mensis October ; and simply, October, The
month October.
OctOgEnarius, a, um. (octogeni) Con-
tairung eighty ; homo, eighty years old.
OctogEni, ae, a. I. Eighty, in a dis-
tributive sense. II. Eighty, without
distribution.
OcTOGEslMt'S, a, um. (octoginta) The
eightieth.
OctOgies. adv. Eighty times.
OctCginta. numer. Eighty.
OctOjOgis, e. (octo and jugum) Yoked
eight together.
OctOnarus, a, um. (octoni) Consist-
ing of eight.
OcTONi.ae, a. (octo) I. JPigA/, distri-
butive. II. £t^At, without distribution.
OctophObos, or Octaph6ros, on. (iaru
and ?•'{•) That is borne or carried by
eight.
OctOplIco, avi, atum. are. (octuplex)
To make or increase eightfold.
OcTt'PLCS, a, um. (cKTocxXtS;) Ei^ht-
fcld: Octuplum, The octuple, eight times
its much.
Octcssis, is. ra. (octo and as) Eight
Asse.s.
OcuLATCs, a, um. (oculus) I. Fur-
nished with or having eyes, seeing. II.
Visible, ezjjosed to sight.
OcCleus, a, um. (oculus) Full qfeyes.
OcOlicr^pIda, X. m. (oculus and crepo)
Whose eyes are ready to burst on account
cj/" many blows.
OcClissImcs. Most beloved; see Oci:-
LCli.
247
ocu
OcOlIti's. adv. ; e. g. amarc, Plant., as
one's own eyes.
OcClus, i. m. (dimin. of Sxof, which is
allied to ifra;, it^) I. An eye. 1. In
oculis esse alicujas, and aiicui, to be very
valuable to a person, to be very much be-
loved and esteemed. 2. A precious or
excellent thing is called oculus ; e. g.
ocule mihi \ my darling ! Plaut. : and iu
I'lautus we find even a superlative, ocu-
llssimus ; e. g. oculissime homo. 11.
Uy way of resemblance it is applied to
several things ; especially, 1. The sun is
called, oculus mundi, Ov. 2. A spot re-
sembling an eye. 3. A bud, eyi, burgeon.
4. The bulb or large part of certain roots.
Odi, isse. (the perf. of the old verb,
6dio, Odivi, s. odi, osum. 3. to conceive a
hatred against any one) I. To hate.
II. To abominate, dislike. N. B. From
the supine we have osurus ; e. g. si osurus
esset, Cic, would bate: and osus, a, um,
with sum, es, est, I hate, thou hatest, i-c,
I abominate, thou abominatest, &c. : osa
sum obtueri inimicos, Plaut.
Odiose. adv. In an odious, contrary.,
vexatious manner.
OuiOslccs, a, um. A word formed in
jest for odiosus, Plaut.
OdiOsus, a, um. (odium) Hateful,
odious, vexatious, contrary, annoying.
Odium, i. n. (from odio, odi) I. Ha-
tred, aversion, enmity: hence, .1. Of
things without life. Antipathy. 2. An
aversion, an object hated or disliked. II.
Troublesumencss, disagreeable >tess. 1. Of
things, or persons. Annoyance. 2. Of per-
sons, Vexatious or troublesome behaviour.
K. U. Odium tuum, for erga te, Ter.
Odor, oris. m. (from oS*, iyu) I. A
scent, smell, odour of any thing, whether
agreeable or not. 1 . A disagreeable smell,
stench, slink. 1. Fume, vapour. 3. A
scent, fig., i. e. a presentiment, hint, guess,
conjecture, expectation. II. That which
emits an odour, especially a pleasant
odour J in this sense it is commonly used
in the plural, perfumes ; frankinceiise,
aromatic scents, spices : scented water,
unguent, essence (^affiaxa).
OdCr.atio, onis. f. (odoror) Smell, the
sense (if smelling.
Odokatcs, a, um. I. Part, of odo-
ror ; see Odoror. 11. Adj. (from odor)
That emits a scent, especially an agree-
able scent, sweet-smelling, fragrant, odor-
iferous.
OdOratcs, us. m. (odoror) A smelling :
also, the sense of smell.
OdOrIfkb, a, um. (odor and fero) I.
ODO
That brings or spreads an odour or teent
odoriferous. II. That produces sweet-
smelling things or perfumes.
OdOko, avi,utuoi, are. (odor) To cause
to smell, to give a fragrance to any thing.
OdOror, atus sum, ari. (odor; I.
To scent, to smell. 1 . To tmeU at, exa-
mine by smelling. '1. To perceive bu
tmelling, to smell out. hunt out. If.
Kig. To snu-U out. I. To search out, in-
vestigate, inquire into, trace or spy out.
2. To srneU at, to aim at or endeavour to
obtain any thing.
OuOrus, a, um. (odor) I. Smelling,
emitting a scent or odour. 1. Sweei-
snu'Uing, fragrant. 2. Strong-smelling,
rank, fetid. II. Smelling, tracing out
by scent.
Odos, oris. m. The old form for odor ;
Sail.: Liv.
OdyssEa, SB. f. {'OiCrrua, sc. ftMra.) A
poem of Homer on Uie waruierings of L'lys-
ses.
C£c5n5mIci'S, a, um. (alxcttiuxi;)
1. Uf or relating to household economy.
II. Fig. Of oratorical method or ar-
rangement.
QiNOPuOHrM, i. n. sc. vas. (ej»«^{«f, sc.
rziua;) A vessel in which wine was car-
ried, a wine-vessel.
Oi^NdPOLiCM, i. n. tttttruXun) A place
where wine is sold, a vintry, a tavern.
CEnus, a, um. Said bv the ancients for
unus ; Cic. e Legg.^^xii Tab.
CEsthus, i. m. (urr^n) I. The gad-
fly, horse-fly. 11. Frenzy or enthusiasm
qf poets and diviners.
CEscs. Said by the ancients for usus ;
Cic. e Legg. xii Tab.
OistpUM, i. n. (tinvof) The fUtfi ad-
adhering to sheep. An extract of it was
used as a remedy against several com-
plaints ; and also in the toilette of Roman
ladies as a cosmetic.
Ofella, ». f. (dimin. of offa, as ma-
milla from mamma) A bit, mouthful,
small piece.
Ofpa, je. f. 1. Any small piece or
bit, a mouthful : especially, a small round
cake made from flour or the like, a roll,
bun, ^c. 11. Any piece or bit. 111.
A lump, round bit, ball : hence, a swell-
ing. IV. A lump, shapeU-ss mass.
Oppatim. adv. By bits ur pieces.
Offectls, a, um. Part, of Officio.
Opfendo, di, sum, ere. (ob and fendo)
I. Intrans. To dash vr strike against
any thing: hence, fig. 1. To commit a
blunder or fault, to make a mistake. 2,
ToJind/auU with, be displeased with.
M 4
OFF
To displease, ctffetui, annoy. \.To be un-
irlunau. . U- Trans. \. To dash or
strike 07ie thing against another, to strike
one thmg tntS another. The participle
Ofleiisus. a, um, is used. figuratively. At
which one stvtnbUsorisqffi-nded,<m^iftve.
2. To light upon, find. 111. To hurt,
i-'ure. IV. To(ifi-nd,displea^e : hence,
offendi, to be displeased, take jiffence :
hence, Oflensus, a, um. Offended, dis-
pUased, incensed, embittered. . . , ,
Opfens.\, je. f. (offendn) i. A dash-
ing or striking against any thing: hence,
fie II. Ill-wiU. hatred, enmity.
III. Injury, terong. IV. Injury, hurt,
inconvenience. , , _ > ^ , -j
Offensatio, cms, f. (offenso) A strik-
ing against any thing. , _ , . , .
Ofpensio, onis. t. (offendo) 1. A
striking against. II. A stumbUng-block,
vroiection. 111. An attack of a disease,
indisposition. IV. Hatred, abhorrence
aversion, dislike. V. Offence, scandal.
VI. Disappointment, accident, mis-
fortune, mishap. \\\. A fault trespass.
OFFENSiUNCUL.\,8e.f.(dimin.ofoffensio)
I. A slight offence or disgust. 11.
Adversity, calamity.
Offenso, are. (freq. of offendo) lo
dash or strike against any thing.
Offenscs, a, um. Part, of Offendo.
Offensds, us. m. (offendo) 1- A
striking against : hence, a lighting upon,
meeting with. 11. Fig. A stumbling-
block, obstacle.
OffEro, obtuli, oblatum, offerre. (ob
and fero) I. To bring bi^ore, present,
qifer: also, to ineet : also, to meet in c
hosliU manner, to oppose, resist: hence,
offerri, to show one's self, appear. 11.
To expose. III. To bring forward
against any one. IV. To qffer, tender,
present. V. To give or bestow any
thing upon a person from one's self, or
simply, to bestow, give: hence, 1. To
occasion, bring upon any one. 2. To oc-
casion, cause. VI. To carry with itself.
OpfErCmenta, ae. f. (offero) A present,
gift: hence, offerumentae, for, stripes,
blows. Plant. .
OffIcIna, ae. f. (perhaps for opificina,
from oplfex) 1. A workshop, work-
house: hence, fig., a workhouse, work-
shop. II. A making, forming.
dpFlcio, eci, ectum. 3. (ob and facio)
I. To act against, be contrary to, be
in the way of, hinder. H- To be detri-
mental or hurtful to.
OfficiOse. adv. Courteously, obliging-
ly, officiously.
248
OFF
Officiosus, a, um. (officium) 1. Full
of courteousness or complaisance, qfficious,
ready to serve a person, whether front a
sense of duly or not, duteous, dutiful,
friendly. ll Dutiful, in accordance
with duty. .„ .
Officium, i. n. (either for opificium, or
from officio, i. e. efficio) Any thing that
one docs for another, whether by way of
duty or otherwise. 1. A favour, service
done to any one : hence, kindness, service,
courteousness. II. Duty: hence, offi-
cium signifies, a setise of duty, regard to
duty, dutifulness, conscientiousness, intc-
eritii: hence, of conquered people, sub-
jection. obedience : hence, 1 . That which
is need[ful to a thing or person, a requisite.
2. A service which one is required to per-
form to a friend on certain special occa-
sions. 3. An cffice, employment, business :
hence, the qfficers or attendants upon a
Judge or magistra:e, servants.
Offirmate. adv. Inflexibly, firmly,
resolutely. _ , » ^ .,,
Offirmatus, a, um. (offirmo) Inflexible,
resolute, very firm. _ _
Offirmo, or Ob-firmo, avi, atum, are.
To render firm, lasting, or stable.
Offlecto, xi, xum, ere. (ob and Hecto)
To turn about. ^ „, t ,
Offoco, are. (ob and faux) To choke,
suffocate. . „ .
Offrenatus, a, um. (part, of offreno)
Bridled, lamed. ^ s t
Offucia, ae. f. (ob and fucus) I.
Paint, wash. II. Fig. Paint, a deceit,
cheat. , . , N FT,
Offulgeo, si, ere. (ob and fulgeo) lo
shine against or upon, to appear.
Offultus, a, um. Part, of Offulcio. ,
Offundo, udi,usum,Cre. (obandfundo)
I. To pour against, before, or upon:
hence, offundi, to be poured upon : to pour
upon, spread over; and so, offundi, to pour
itself, spread, extend : especially, to occa-
sion, bring on. 11- To pour upon any
thing: hence, fig., to cover.
OffCsus, a, um. Part, of Offundo.
Oh! inter] . A! oh! ah!
OHEHnterj. 0! or oh!
Oho. interj. An interjection denoting
admiration. Oh ! so so ! ah ah !
Oi ! interj . Sound of a person weeping ;
Ter.
Olea, £6. f. (sX«(») I- An olive.
II. An olive tree. _ . ^ -
Oleagineus, and Oleaginds, or Olea-
GlNius, a, um. (olea) 1. Of olive trees.
II. Resembling an olive tree or an
olive. III. O'-ive-coloured,
OLE
Olearius, a, um. (oleum) Of or be-
longing to oil.
OLEASTER, tri. m. (olea) A wild olive
Oleo, ui. 2. (for odeo, from o?^) I.
To emit a smell, to smell: hence, Olens,
Emitting a S7nell, smelling. 1. Sweet-
smelling, odoriferous. 2. Sinelling badly,
stinking: hence, Rg., to smell of any thing.
II. To smell, to become noticedthrough
its smell, to betray itself by its smell.
N.B. 1. We find also olere. Plant. 2.
Oleo, to grow is another root, allied to
alo, whence the compounds aboleo, adoleo,
&c. „
Olesco, ere. 3. (from oleo) To grow.
OlEtum, i. n. (from oleo) A stinking
substance or place i as, a dung-heap, &c.,
Pers.
OLEUM, i. n. Ci>-am) The expressed
juice of olives, olive oil.
Olfacio, eci, actum, ere. (oleo, and
facio) To smell, smell at any thing:
hence, Olfactus, a, um. Smelt: fig., to
smell any thing, to observe, perceive.
Olfacto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ol-
facio) 1. To smell, smell at any thing.
11. To remark, perceive.
Olfactorius, a, um. (olfacio) I Hat
serves for or belongs to smelling: hence,
OlfactoTivim, A nosegay. t,. ., .,
Olfactrix, icis. f. (olfacto) She thai
smells or observes.
Olfactus, a, um. Part, of Olfacio.
Olfactus, us. m. (olfacio) I. A scent,
odour. II. The sense qf smelling.
Olficus, a, um. Perhaps for olfaciens ;
Mart
Olidus, a, um. (oleo) I. Smelling,
emitting a smell. II. Slinking, smelling
badly or rankly. .
Olim. adv. (from oUus, 1. e. lUe) 1-
Once, some time ago, formerly :aiso, not
long ago, a little before. W.nereafler,
in time to come, in future. Ill- At any
time ever IV. At times, often, fre-
quently, sometimes. V. A long time
ago. VI. Before, sooner.
' OlItor, oris. m. (olus) A gardener, a
kitchen-gardener.
OlItorius, a, um. (olitor) Of or be-
longing to a kitchen-gardener or to vege-
tables! forum, Liv., a green-market.
Oliva ffi. f. i- q- olea. I. An olive.
II An olive tree : aXiO, a staff of olive
wood. ' HI. An olive branch.
OLivETUM, i. n. (oliva) A place planted
with olive trees, an o/ive-yard.
OlivIfer, a, um. (oliva and fero) ma
bears olives.
OLI
OUTiTii, i. n. (olira) i. q. oleum ; Uor ;
lience, fur unguentum, Caiull.
Olla, ae. f. (allied to <tv>.«;, foramen)
/ {Ml, jar.
OllAris, e. (olla) ; e. g. uvae. Mart.,
preserved in jars.
Ulll's, a, uin. for ille, a, ud ; e. g. olli,
Virg.: ollis, Cic. e Lejjg, xii Tab.: olla.
Id.
ilLo, 6re. for oleo ; Plaut.
Oloh, oris. m. A swan.
OLUKiNi's, a, um. (olur) Of twans.
Olus, fris. n. I. A»y kind </ kit-
then or garden herh, garden-stuff". II.
Cabbage.
OlvmpiSnIces, c. m. ('OXuwTim'xtiO A
conqueror at the Oli/mpic games.
Omasum, i. n. The thick fat intestines
qf a bullock, tripe; pini^ui tentus omaso,
i. e. inflatus tumidis versibus, Hor.
Omen, inis. n. (for obmen, from irrm,
to see) I. Any thing from which one
prophecies good or bad ; any prophecy,
sign, token, or omen tff any thing future.
II. A wish. III. TTiat which is
nnecled with auspices. l\' . A solemn
..-;■. V. A stipulation, covenant.
Ome.ntl'm, i. n. 1. The membrane
which incloses the bowels, the caul. II.
The bjweU. III. The fat. IV. Any
skin irhich surrounds an internal part uf
the body.
OmI.sator, oris. m. (ominor) A di-
viner.
Omino, are. i. q. ominor ; Propert.
O.Ml.NOR, atus sum, ari. (omen) I.
To prophesy. It mav sometimes be ren-
dered. To wish. ll. To speak, say, so
far as one uses words of good or bad im-
port.
Omissus, a, um. I. Part, of omitto ;
see Omitto. II. Adj. Negligent, care-
less, heedless.
Omitto, isi, issum, 6re. (for ommitto or
ob-mitto) I. To let go. II. To pass
over, not to concern one's self with : to
pass over, say nothing of, omit. III. To
omit, lay aside, give up, leave off. hence,
1. To cease, leave off. 1. To be unmindful
of. lose sight of . 3. To leave unpunished.
Om.sIfer, a, um. (omnis and fero)
Bearing any or every thing.
OMNlGesrs, a, um. (omnis and genus)
Of all kinds, of every kind.
Om.sImSde. adv. i.q. omnimodis ; Lucr.
OmnIm6dI9. adv. By all means, in ail
ways ; Lucr.
OuNi.NO. adv. I. Entirely, wholly, al-
together: hence, entirely, fully, expressly.
W. Generally, in general: it may
249
OMN
also be rendered, in all, in the whole,
only, but : also, together, not more or leu.
Just, in all : also, to speak in general of
the matter. III. At all events, indeed,
certainly.
OmnIfArens, tis. (omnis and pareiu)
That bears or brings forth every thing.
OMNlPdTE.Ns, tis. (oiniii^ and potens)
AU-powcrful, omnipotent, able to do all
things.
Om.siji, e. I. All; omnes, all men:
Omne, subst.. All, every thing : thus also
the plur., omnia, all, every thing : hence,
omnia facere, to do every thing, i. e. all
in one's power. II. .iU, every, each.
III. Some, any, in which sense all
is sometimes used. IV. .ill, every f>os-
sible, with no exception. V. The whole,
for which we also frequently say all ;
Gallia omiiis, Caes.: omnis insula, id., the
whole island : non omnis moriar, Hor.
VI. Many, various, of every kind. Or,
omnes, omnia. Every possible.
Om.sItue.n'!-, tis. (omnis and tueor) AU-
seeing.
OmnIvagus, a, um. (omnis and vagus)
Wandering all about.
OmsivOlcs, a, um. (omnis and volo)
Willing every thing.
O.N'AGER, and O.nagrus, 1. m. (_!txyfo;)
A wild a^.
O.NAGOS, i. ra. («►»>-•;) An ass-driver.
OmchesmItes, je. m. ('0>x;i''''"'"i,-) sc.
ventus. A wind blowing jrom Onches-
mus, a harbour of Epirus.
ONtH.iRits, a, um. (onus) That carries
a burden or cargo : and simply, Oneraria,
80. navis, Cic, A ship of burden, trans-
port.
OnEro, avi, atum, are. (onus) I. To
lade, burden, freight : hence, 1. To load,
burden. Jill with any thing. 2. To over-
load, gorge, incommode by filling. 3. Fig.
To load or fill with any thing, in a bad
sense, to overcharge, oppress. 4. Fig.
To load or .till with any thing, in a goodt
sense. .">. To aggravate, increase. 6. To
cover. 7. To lay out, serve up, furnish,
supply. 8. To arm. II. To stow away.
ONfeRSsrs, a, um. (onus) I. Bur-
densome, heavy, oppressive. II. Bur-
densome, heavy, troublesome, inconveni-
ent.
Onus, 6ris. n. I. A burden, load,
freight: also gen., a burden, any thing
heavy, weight. II. Fig. A burden, a
difficulty, trouble, sorrow .-|^ence, a bur-
den in respect of properly, expense, lax,
tribute.
Oncstus, a, um. (onus) I loaded.
ONY
laden, burdened, freighted : h^nce, fig,,
loaded, burdened. 11. Full, filled.
Ony.x, ychis. m. (.i,vl) A finger-nail:
hence, from the brightness of its colour,
I. The onyx, a kind (J marltle or alO'
hosier : hciue, a vessel made of this stone,
a box for unguent, ^c.,a perfume box.
II. The onyx, a kind of precious stone.
III. A kind of sheU-Jith .
OPACitAS, atis. f. (opacus) Skadineit,
shade.
Opaco, avi atum, are. (opacus) To
cover with shade, to shade.
OPAcrs, a, um. I. Shaded, 1. In
the shade, shaded. 1. That causes shade,
shady. II. Shady, dark, obscure.
III. Thick.
Opella, ae. f. (dimin. of opera) A little
work, labour, or service.
OpfeHA, ae. f. (opus, eris) I. Pains,
endeavour, service, particularly, (ff the
body, or, in which the body is engaged :
operam dare alicui, to take pains on tie-
half of another : est operie pretium, it i*
worth while, Cic. : operse pretaum facere,
Liv., to do any thing that is worth the
trouble. II. i< service, a rendering of
service ; operam alicui dare, or dicare, to
serve, render a service. N.B. 1.
Mea, tua, cUicujus, &c. opera (abl.),
through ray (your, any person's) exer-
tions, meaiis, fault, service. 2. Una
opera, Plaut. ; or, eadem opera. Lit., at
the same time, in the same manner, just
so. III. .i day's work or labour.
IV. Time that one may bestow upon any
thing, leisure, spare time. V. A person
in the service qf another for pay, a day-
labourer. Journeyman, labourer, servant,
workman. Vf. For opus. That which
is made, a work, thing.
OreRARius, a, um. (opera) Of, belong-
ing to, or concerned with corporal labour
or service.
Operculum, l n. (operio) A lid, cover.
OpERiMENTUM, i. n. ( operio) Tlutt
with which a thing is covered, a cover,
covering, lid.
Op£rio, rui, rtum, 4. (for oppeno, from
ob and pario) I. To cover. II. To
shut, close. III. To hide, conceal, dis-
semble: hence, Opertum, Any thing se-
cret, a secret place or thing. I\'. To
cover, fig. ; aliquem loris, Ter., to beat,
whip.
OpfiRioR, iri. 4. To wait, ^c. See Op.
PERIOR.
OpKror, atus sum, ari. (opus) I. Tl»
'Jbour, take pains, be occupied or bus/ett.
II. To bestow pains upon any thisig,
M5
OPE
to apply one's se{f to, to be taken up with,
to pay attention to : especially, to serve
God, perform sacred rites, sacrifice, ^c. :
also, to submit to, devote one's se(fto.
OpEbOse. adv. 1. n'ilA great pains,
u-ilh difficulty, laboriously. II. Strict-
ly, cnr^ilty.
Op6r6sIt.\s, atis. f. (operosus) Great
trouble or paitis about a thing.
OpfiR6sis, a, um. (opera) I. Full of
pains or eiuteaeour. busy, industrious,
H. FuU qf trouble, hard, laborious,
troublesome, difficult. III. Operative,
efficacious.
OpertOru'm, i. n. (operio) A cover.
Opertds, a. um. Part, of Operio.
Opes, um. See Ops.
OphiCchi'S. i. m. COpoux'i) The
constellation Serpentarius.
Ophthal.mi.\s, ae. ra. (afOxX/Mioc;) A
kind qffish, i. q. oculata.
OpthalmIcus, a, um. (ifSaX/uxis) Of
or relating to the eyes.
OpIfer, a, um. (ops and fero) Ren-
deriiii; assistance, bringing aid.
OpIkex, Icis. c. (opus and facio) 1.
-J master workman, artificer, composer,
framer. II. Especially, A workman,
hatuiicraftsman, mechanic, artist.
OpIfIcIna, ae. f. (opifex) i. q. officiua ;
Plaut.
OpIlio, onis. m. (for ovilio, from ovis)
A shepherd.
OPi.ME. adv. Sutnptuortsly , splendidly,
plentifully.
OpimItas, atis. f. (oplmus) Abundance,
pleniifulness.
Opimus, a, um. A£-reeabIy to its deri-
vation from ops. opis, it is used properly
of the earth and fruits of the field, nou-
rishin^ ; ager, Cic.: hence, I. Active,
Nourishing, fertile, fruitful, rich. II.
Passivd, Fattened, fat, in good condition :
henre, 1. Fig., iu a bad sense, of style ;
opimura genus dictionis, Cic, i. e. some-
what coarse. 2. Rich, wealthy, plentiful,
abundant, copious.
OPi.NABiLis, e. (opinor) That consists
only in thought or conjecture, probable,
imaginary.
OHnatio, onis. f. (opinor) A conjec-
turing, imagining.
OPiNATOK, Oris. m. (opinor) One that
conjectures or imagines any thing.
Opinatcs, a, um. I. Part, of opinor ;
see Opinor. II. Adj. 1. Sttpposed,
fancied, imaginary. 2. In good credit
with others, renowned, famous. N. B.
Nee opinatus. Unexpected ; see Necopi-
:<*TC».
250
OPI
OpInatus. us. m. (opinor) i. q. opinio ;
Lucr.
Opinio, onis. f. (allied to opinor) An
opinion, supposition, amjecturc, fancy,
hilief: hence, I. A good opinion.
II. Report, rumour, fame.
OpiniOsus, a, um. (opinio) Full of con-
jectures or opinions.
Opino, are. i. q. opinor ; Plaut.
_^0piNOR,_ atus sum, ari. (from aiofjuu,
oiofMu) . To suppose, think, have an opi-
nion, be of opinion, belie in; judge.
OpInus, a, urn. See Necoplnus.
OpIpabb. adv. Splendidly, richly, sump-
tuously.
OpiPARUs, a, um. (opes and paro,
Spleiulid, rich, sumptuous.
OpItOlor, atus sum, ari. (ops and tulo,
i. e. fero) 'To help, aid, assist.
OpObalsamum, i. n. (asreSa)iira/j.ov) The
juice or gum of the balsam tree or balm
tree; balsam, balm.
Oportet, uit. 2. verb, imperson. I.
It is necessary, it must be ; it is tiee^ful,
useful, highly creditable ; it should be so,
it Lehoues, ifc: it ought or should. 11.
It is absolutely necessary, it must, we
cannot imagine it to be othcrivise. III.
// is good, beneficial, ustful.
Oppango, egi, actum. 3. (ob and pango)
To join, fasten, orfij: to ; savium, sc. orj.
Plaut., to kiss.
Oppecto, ere. 3. (ob and pecto) To
comb ; hence, fig., of a kind of food, to pull
to pieces, to chew, to cat.
OppErior, peritus and pertus sum.
(from ob and perior) I. Intrans. To
wait, tarry. 11. Trans. 'To wait or
tarry for, to expect.
OppEto, Svi and ii, itum. 3. (ob and
peto) To go towards, to encounter;
mortem, Cic. ; and without mortem,
Virg., to suffer or undergo death, to die.
OppiDANU.s, a, um. (oppidura) Of or
in a town out of Rome, and sometimes, of
a small town : Oppidani, Townsmen, in-
habitants of a town.
OppIdatim. adv. Town by town, in
every town.
Oppido. adv. I. Very, very much.
II. Really, indeed
OpplDiJLUM, i. n. (dimin. of oppidum.
A small town.
Oppioi'M, i. n. I. A town, especially,
any town besides Rome. II. An en-
trenched wood.
OppignEro, avi, atum, are. (ob and
pignero) To pledge, give as a pledge.
Oppilo, avi, atum, are. (ob and pilo)
To stop or shut up.
OPP
OppiKoo, ere. See Oppango.
Oppleo, evi, etum, ere. (o)> and ple<»
lojill. '
Opploro, arc. (ob and ploro) To weep
at or to ajiy thing.
Oppono, sui, situra, frc. (ob and pono)
I. 'To set or place against : ojipoiii, to
he opposed to, to oppose one's se/f to ■
hence,- 1. To expose. 2. To set against
by way of proof, defence, exculpation
comparison, Sfc. 3. To place Inforc. 4.
To place one thing before another. u!
To place one thing at or to another.
111. To lay down as a pledge, to stake,
pledge, mortgage, pawn. IV. To shut,
close.
OppoktOne. adv Fitly or sea.<!onablu.
OpportunItas, atis. f. (opportunus)
i. Illness or adaptation of one thing
to arooiher : hence, a Jit time, opportunity
the right or proper moment, by using
which one can derive some advantage to
himself. II. Fitness, advantage, bene-
fit. III._ Convenience, tnatericls
Opportunds. a, um. (from ob and poro
porto, whence nortus) Prop. Convenient
Jar sailing: hence, I. Huiiable, Jit.
commodious. II. Fit, s.rviccable, use-
ful. III. Suitable, adapted to anu
thing. "
OppQsitio, onis. f. (oppono) An op-
postng.
OppQsitus, a, um. I. Part, of oppo-
no; see Oppono. II. Adj. 1. Placed
or standing against or opposite : also of
geographical position or situation, lying
or situate opposite. 2. Opposed, contra-
dictory, contrary.
OppQsItus, us. m. (oppono) A setting
against, opposing.
Oppressio, onis. f. (opprimo) I. A
pressing or pressing down : hence, I(.
Force, a using of force, violence. III.
A taking forcible possession of a place.
W. A crushing, quashing.
OppressiuncOla, 8e..f. (dimin. of op-
pressio) A slight pressing, gentle pres-
sure.
Oppressor, oris. m. (opprimo) A de-
stroyer.
Oppressiis, a, torn. Part, of Opprimo.
Opphessus, us. m. (opprimo) A pres-
sure, pressing down.
Opprimo, essi, essum, ere. (ob and
premo) I. To press down, press low ;
hence, ].»Fig. To oppress, fetter. 2. To
overpower, throw to the ground, force to
submit, conquer, subdue- 3. To oppress,
by depriving one of his freedom or of other
advantages, to overpower, i. To sink;
OPP
henca, to Mule, rernitr itbtcui\- cr invUibU.
II. To catch, tike unawares, fall
mfO», furprite, leizt". III. To press
together, cIom-, shut: hence, lig., to con-
eeat. A.r.-. /..iunthU, cover, cloak. IV.
J".. . 'uirats.
« . 1 UM, i. n. (opprobro) J
ret
ut iKviuii M. I. II. (ob ;md probnjm)
I. Ni-proiic/i, thatne. disgrace, infamy :
beuce, ii dishoin.>ur, riprvac/i, that tvhich
is dtshjiiuurabie. II. An abuse, taunt,
abusive or reproac/if'ui language.
OppRjiUBO, are. (ob and probrum) To
reproach, lannl. iijtbraid with.
OHPi'iiNAiio. i'lii- 1" (oppufrno) I.
A sluriHiiii;, .t>.\iHiiting, besieging. II.
A stoniiinj or .itlmking.
OFPUGNAroR, 6ris. m. (oppugno) A be-
tieeer, a: tucker.
Oppugno, avi. dtum, are. 1. (Ob and
puguo, I'roin pugna) To fight against a
person or thing, attack, assail : henif, fig.,
to assail, attack, assault. II. (From
pugnus) To beat vith the fists, to bujli-t,
CI0'.
Ops, 6pis. f. I. Power, might, in-
Jiuence, any thing that enables us to do
great things : hence, I. liiches wealth,
fiossessions : magnificence, splendour 2.
Forces, i. e. troops, an army. 3. The re-
sources, power, might of a king or nation.
4. Iiiftui-nce, power <>j a private person.
U. Fhusical strength, power, might.
III. Might, strength, employed in the
assistance of otiiers ; aid, support, help,
assistance, succour : thus also, in the
plural, aids, supports. In the above sig-
nifications we find of the singular only
genie, opis, ace. opera, and abl. ope ; but
the plural entire.
OPT.iblLis, e. (opto) To be wished or
desired, desirable.
Opt.\tio, onis. f. (opto) A wishing,
a wish ; a choosing, choice, liberty to
choose.
Optato. abl. of optatum ; see Opto.
Optatus, a, um. I. Part, of opto;
»ee Oi'To. II. .\ilj. If'ished. desired,
pleasant : hence, Optatum, sutst., A
wish : hence, Optato (abl.). According to
wish.
OpiImas, atis. f. (optiraus) One of the
best or noblest : especially, one qf the
patriots. Optiniates, Those who were of
the party of the senate and tlie nobles at
Rome.
OptImb, or Opthme. adr. See Be.ne.
OptImus, or Optumcs, a, um. See Bo-
M.S, a, um.
2U
OPT
OpTto, onis. f. (upto) I. Keiii. free
will, choice, option, power to do or not to
do any thing, freedom to choose bitireen
sereial things. II. Masc. A helper
whom one chooses, an assistant, substitute.
Oprlvu.s, a, ujfi. (opto) Chosen, de-
sired, wished.
Opto, avi, alum. are. Urom stt*, Sr-
nftMi) To look out for any thing : hence,
1. To wish : hence, 1. To tmprecale.
'J. To desire, demand. II. To choose.
OptC'MUS (Optim.). Se« UoNUs.
OpClens, tis. and Oipf Ltsris, a, um.
(ops) Prop. liich or nliuuiuinig in means
that promote or further any thing : hence.
1. Mighty, fiowerful, having influence
or weight if character. II. l.en. HicJi,
opulent, wealthy : rich. III. Of the soil
and its fruits. Rich, fertile. IV. Fine,
splcTuUd.
OpCle> TER, and OpDlente. adv. Richly,
expensively, sumptuously, magnificently.
OeC'LE.NTiA, ae. I", (opulens) I. Potrer,
might, such as is furnished by external
means, as money, friettds, troops, ^e.
II. Riches, wealth.
OpOlentItas, atis. f. (opulens) i. q. opu-
lentia ; Plant.
OpDlbnto, are. (opulens) To make
rich, enrich.
OpCs, dris. n. I. IVork, labour, a
working or preparing a thing ; opus fa-
cere, to perform or do work, to work.
II. A work, any thing that is or has been
made or fabricated. 1 . A building. 2. A
statue or other work qf art. 3. A book.
4. Honey. .">. Opus oratorium, Cic.i. e.
speaking. C. Agriculture, tillage. ". The
labour of war, military service : espe-
cially, '• A mitilary work by which sol-
diers defend themselves, a fortification.
'• A work of besiegers, machine for be-
sieging. III. ff'ork, labour, any action,
deed, performance, businiss. IV. La-
bour, art, the work of the hands. V.
Labour, pains, trouble, exertivn. VI.
E^ffict.
Opus. adj. With which one has la do,
with which one is concerrud : hence,
I. Necessary, neeclfui, itulispensabld.
II. Proper, good, useful, serviceable, suit-
able.
OpcscClum, i. n. (dimin. of opus, eris)
A little work or labour.
Oha, iE. f. (from OS) The extremity of
any thing, an edge, border, margin, coast,
ends, bounds, SjC: hence, 1. A sea-
coast, shore. II. A country, region,
climate : a zone.
Ora, X. f. In nautical lang\iag<>, A cable
OUA
or rope by which a ship is ftstttned to tke
shore.
OracClom, I. n- (oro' :
I. A place in which <i ; / wa:;
given. II. A reply ; . ,icle,
an oracle, response: lui,. . , ,. ..,y m-
spirid prophetic enunciation, a prvphecy,
proplulic Utclaratiiin. '1. lit;. An oracle,
a remarkable thought, rule, or saying.
OuAKius, a, um. (from ura) Uf or be-
longing lo the cotut.
OkAta, s. f. 1. q. aurata. A kind qf
fish.
Okatio, onis. f. (oro) I. Any thing
which otte speaks or writes, speech, Uai-
guage, discourse. 1. Language or expres-
sion, oratorical expression, 'i.. A sveecJi,
tongue, language. II. A speech, ha-
rangue, oration. In Cssar, uratio, b^
virtue of the context, is sometimes equi-
valent to, A speech by way qf excuse or
apology, an excuse, apologu ; oratione
accepu, Caes. B. G. 5, 1. III. hlaterials
or subject for a speech. IV. Speech,
ability or capacity to speak, eloquence ; a
style of speaking. V. L udcr the em-
perors, A teller of the emperor.
OrAtiuncCla, SB. f. (dimin. of oratio)
A short speech.
Orator, Oris. m. (ore) I. One that
speaks or ought to speak : hence, I . A
speaker belonging to an embassy, an am-
bassador. 2. An orator. 11. Oite that
prays or supplicates.
CmATfiRie. adv. Oratorically.
OratOrius, a, um. ^orator) Of or be-
longing to an orator, oratorical : hence,
Oratoria, sc. ars. Rhetoric.
Oratrix, icis. f. (orator) I. A female
orator or speaker; rhetoric. II. A
female suppliant.
Ok.^tcm, i. n. That which is spoken,
words, a prayer.
Oratus, us. m. (oro) A praying, sup-
plicating.
Okdatio, onis. f. (orbo) Privatum.
ORB.iToR, Oris. m. (orbo) A depriver,
bereaver, oiu that deprives others of child-
ren, parents, or other beloved persons.
ORBict'LUS, i. m. (dimin. of orbis) Any
smalt circle, round wheel, disk, SfC.
Orbis, is. m. Any thing of a circular
shape, a circle, round : hence, 1. That
which turns round a fixed point, a circle,
orb, round : also, an orb or wreath formed
by a serpent. II. A circular surface,
disk, whether real or only apparent : ihui
also simply, orbes, a round table : hence,
1 . The round form of the discus. 2. A
scale of a balance. 3. A mirror. 4. A
M6
ORB
shieM. 5. A wheel. 6. The socket of the
n/e : aiso, the eye. 7. The disk of the sun.
s. The heavens. 9. Especially, orbis terra-
rum, or terrae, Cic, The circle of the
world or earth : also, with the poets,
orbis, a country or region of the earth. 10.
A kind of timbrel (tympanum). III.
Fig. A round, circle. 1. That which re-
sembles a circle. 2. That which as il were
runs round in a circle, begins or happens
anew at certain times, as, t/ie course of a
year, a year. IV. For globvLS, A globe,
ball, sphere.
Orb1t.\, ae. f. (orbis) The track or rut
made in the ground by a wheel : hence,
I. The mark left by the ligature on u
vine. l\. .i track, course, path.
OrbItas, atis. f. (orbus) Bereavement
of children and parents: hence, fig.,
privation of a person or thing valuable to
us.
Orbo, avi, atum, are. (orbus) I. To
deprive qf parents or children. II.
Gen. To deprive of any thing 'valuable to
one.
Orbus, a, um. (o??o;, whence o^ipavi;)
I. Bereft or deprived of parents or
children; jiarentless, without father or mo-
ther, orphan ; childless : hence, Orbus,
orba, subst.. An orphan. II. Fig., 1.
Orphan, bereft, destitute. 2. Childless. 3.
Bereft or deprived of a husband. 4. De-
prived or destitute of any thing.
Okca, ae. f. I. A kind o/ large fish,
pcriiaps, the ore, or, grampus (Delphinus
Oroa, L.). II. A large vessel, a tun.
III. Perhaps, A dice-box ; Pers.
Orchestra, cE.f. ( o»;tr,«-T§«) The place
in the theatre where the Roman senate
sat : hence, the senate.
Orchis, is. f. (o5x'>) ^ kind of olive,
of an oval shape and excellent quality.
OrcInianus, a, um. i. q. orcinus ; e. g.
sponda. Mart., a bier.
Orcisus, or OrcIvts, a, um. (orcus)
Belonging or relating to the infernal re-
gions.
Orcus, i. ra. I. The infernal regions.
II. The god of the infernal regions,
otherwise called Pluto: hence. Death;
orcum morari, not to die, Hor.
Obdia PRi.MA. for priraordia; Lucr.
OrdInarius, a, um. (ordo) I. Con-
formable to order and custom, orderly,
made and arranged according to usual
order, ordinary : usual, custo?nary .
n. Regular, regularly made, superior of
its kind. III. In proper succession and
■•rder.
OaolNATB, adv. In order.
2.'>2
ORD
OrdInatim. adv. I. According to
order or succession. II. According to
order or parts. III. Orderly, properly,
duly, agreeably to order.
Ordinatio, onis. f. (ordino) I. A
setting in order, regulatiTig, arrangitig ;^
order or direcMn.
order, arrangement.
11. An imperial
Ordinator, oris. m. (ordino) One that
arranges or regulates any thing.
Ordino, avi, atum, are. (ordo) I. To
arrange. II. To order, regulate, bring
into proper order, direct properly or in
order. III. To order, ordain, fix, ap-
point, constitute.
Ordior, orsus sum, iri. (o^Hu, whence
o^'i-^fA.a,) I. Trans. 1. Prop, of weav-
ing. To fix the wqft or woof: hence, 2.
Gen. To begin, make a beginning : also,
to begin, commence, set about, undertake.
3. To begin to speak, to speak. II. In-
trans. To begin, to have a beginning.
Ordo, Inis. m. I. A row, o)-der,
series, succession : hence, ordo, 1 . A
row, bench, or seat. 2, A rank or file
of soldiers in military array : hence, a
band, troop, company ; ordinem ducere,
Caes. ; Liv., to command a company, be a
centurion : ordines duxisse, i. e. to have
been centurion more than once ; Cic. :
ordo means also, a centurionship ; also,
a centurion. 3. An order, fig., a class,
rank, degree. '• In the time of Cicero
there were three principal orders, ordo
senatorius, equester, and plebeius : in the
earliest times there were only two orders,
the senate and the people. 2. Gen. A
class, order, condition, rank, state, degree.
II. Order in things, the regular course
or nature cf things : hence, 1. Suitable-
ness, becomingness. 2. Condition, state.
OrP.as, adis. f. (o^sias) sc. nympha. A
mountain nymph.
Orexis, is. f. (i'§£|<;) Desire, appetite.
OrganIcus, a, um. (c^yavixis) I.
Relating to instruments, organic. II.
Of or belonging to musical instruments,
musical: hence, Organicus, subst.. One
that makes or plays upon musical instru-
ments.
Organum, i. n. (o^ymot) Any instru-
ment, machine, implement: especially, a
musical instrument : and particularly, an
organ, water-organ.
Orgia, orum. n. sc. sacra. ("0{y<a, to.)
I. The feast of Bacchus. II. Any
secret or enthusiastic revel or feast.
Orichalcum, or Aorichalcum, 1. n.
(o{'(^«X*of) Prop, mountain brass:
hence, 1. Brass : also, any thing made
ORl
of this metal. \l. A metal prepared from
gold, but more precious.
Oriens, tis. I. Part, of orior ; see
Orior. II. Subst. sc. sol. 1. The
rising sun. 2. The quarter q/ the
heavens where the sun rises, the orient,
east.
Origanum (-on), i. n. or OrIganus,
i. f. {i^il'ya.tov and i^iiyoctos, o^iyavov and
o^iymof) Organy, wild marjoram.
Origo, Inis. f. (orior) 1. An origin,
beginning : origiuem trahere ab aliquo,
Liv. ; or, habere, Plin., to descend, pro-
ceed, or spring from : thus also, ducere,
Hor. II. A race, lineage, family.
III. Birth, descent. IV. An origin,
that from which any thing proceeds, a
source, head,founder.
Orion, onis and onis. m. ('n«/ai^) A
constellation represented with a belt and
three swords, the setting of which late
in the autumn is followed by stormy wea-
ther.
Orior, ortus sum, oriturus, iri. (from
«§«, o^oMu) To become visible, appear.
'I. Of the sun and stars. To rise, ap-
pear, become visible : hence, oriens sol,
the east, oriental. II. Gen. To become
visible, to arise, proceed, spring, or come
forth: hence, 1. To be born, to descend
from. 2. To grow, grow forth. 3. To
begin, commence, take a beginning. III.
To rise, get up. N. B. This verb be-
longs, partly to the third conjugation,
partly to the fourth. After bhe third, is
the present or^ris, oritur, orlmur ; but
the second person has also orlris : after
the fourth, are the infinitive oriri, and
imperf. conj. orirer. Part. fut. oriturus,
a, urn, Hor.
Oriundus, a, um. (orior) Born or
descended, having one's origin or b>rtk
from any thing.
Ornamentum, i. n. (orno) I. Thai
which serves to adorn, an ornament, de-
coration, embellishment. II. That with
which any person is clothed, especially, in
a superior manner, array, dress, robes,
attire. III. Accoutrements, armour:
arms. IV. That ivhich obtains honour
for a person ; honour, badge, mark or
title of honour. V. Ornament, ele-
gance.
Ornate, adv. With ornament, orna-
mentally, elegantly.
Ornatrix, icis. f. (ornator) She that
decks or adorns, especially, she that dresses
the hair.
Ornatus, a, um. I. Part, of orno ;
see Orno. II. Adj. I, Provided w'th
ORN
necessaries, furnished, eguippea. 2. Or-
nanunted, adorned, embctiished, handsome,
elegant : hence, ornalus, and more fre-
quently ornatissimus, prop., adorned with
all excellencies ; a title of honour, iis with
u<, honourable, right honourable, most
eicellent, Ijc. 3. Honourable, causing
honour, famous, respectable. 4. Ho-
Houred.
OrnXti's, us. m. (orno) 1. An or-
ttamcnt, decoration, embeliishment. II.
Attire, habit, robes, dress, garb, vesture,
especially, splendid dress : also, accoutre-
ment, equipment. III. Preparation,
provision.
Orno, avi, atum, are. I. To provide
with necessaries, furnish, equip. Jit out,
supply, prepare, get ready : hence, II.
In respect of clothing. To put on attire, to
dress. III. To ornament, adorn, em-
bellish : . hence, 1 . To adorn. tmbcUish :
to commend, praise. 2. To honour with
any thing.
Ornos, i. f. A wild ash, mountain ash
(Fraxmus Ornus, L.): also, with the
poets, a lance made qf the wood of this
tree.
6ro, avi, atum, are. (os, oris) I. In-
trans. To speak : hence, to pray, beg, be-
seech, entreat. II. Trans. 1. To say,
speak : especially, to plead, as an orator at
tite bar. 2. 7*0 ask, pray, beseech, entreat :
also, oro te is a simple form to excite at-
tention, I pray you : part. Oratus, a, um:
hence, Oratum, plur. orata. That which is
spoken, words, a prayer. N. B. Orassis,
for oraveris, Plaut.
ORPHU.S, i. m. (ii^) A fish called the
dorado or gilthead : called also Orphas,
Ov.
Orrop?gii,'M, i. n. {i'fforuym) The
projecting part of the feathers on the rump
qf a bird, the feathers qf a bird's tail, or, a
bird's tail, also perhaps, the rump itself ;
Mart. 3, 93.
Orsum,!. n. (ordior) A commencement,
beginning, undertaking.
Okscs, a, um. Part, of Obdior.
Orsus, us. m. (ordior) A commence-
ment, beginning, undertaking.
Orthographia,x. f. (e^^aj^^of/a) Cor-
rect manner qf writing, orthography.
Ortus, a, um. Part, of Orior.
Ortus, us. m. (orior) I. A rising.
II. An origin, rise, beginning, catise.
III. Birth, nativity : a growing, growing
up or forth.
OrVza, k. f. (•{i/i«) Rice.
Os, oris. n. 1. The face, courUenance :
pretence: hence, I. The countertancc,cu
OS
far as it shows basl\fulness or assurance,
or not : hence os signilles, assurance,
^rontery, shamelessness. 2. A head. 3.
A vizor, mask. II. The mouth : hence,
I. Language, speech. 2. An opening,
mouth, entrance. ^3. Ora, Ships' beaks;
Hor. *
Os, genit. ossis. n. [IfTiot, c<rraui, whence
ossum, and by contraction, os) I. A
bone : hence, fig., of style, poverty, lean-
ness, tneagreness, where there are bones
but no desh. II. The hardest or inmost
part qf trees or fruits.
OscEN, Inis. m. (from obscen, from oc-
cino) A singing bird ; especially as a
term used in augury of those birds from
whose singing, chirping, &c. omens were
taken.
OrfciLLUM, i. n. (dimin. of os) A little
mouth: hence, 1. A little aperture in the
middle of pulse, from irhich the sprout
springs forth. 2. A s?nall image.
OsclTANTER. adv. In a gaping, yawn-
ing manner : hence, carelessly, negli-
genUy.
OscItatio, ouis. f. (oscilo) An opening
qf the mouth ; a gaping, yawning.
OsclTo, are. and OscItor, ari. (perhaps
from OS and cieo, i. e. moveo) I. To
open the mouth. II. To open the mouth
out of weariness, vexation, disease, ^c, to
gape, yawn.
OscuLABCNDOs, a, um. (osculor) Kiss-
ing repeatedly.
OscuLATio, onis. f. (osculor) A kissing.
OscOlor, atus sum, ari. (osculum) To
kiss.
OscOlum, i. n. (dimin. ot os) I. A
little mouth, or, as an expression of tender-
ness, a pretty mouth, a sweet mouth.
II. A kiss.
OsoR, oris. m. (odi) A hater, one who
hates.
OssEus, a, um. (os) I. Of bone, bony.
II. Bony, like bones.
OssiPRAcrs, a, urn. (os and frango)
That breaks bones to pieces : hence, Ossi-
fragus, or, ossifraga, A species of eagle,
the ospray or sea eagle (Falco Ossifragus,
L.).
Ossum, i. n. i. q. os, ossis.
OsTENDO, di, sum and turn, 5re. (for
obstendo) Prop. To stretch or spread
over against : hence, I. To show, make
to appear : thus also, se, to show one's
self, appear, prop, and tig.: ostendi, to
show one's se^, appear. II. To show,
expose, point out, discover, manifest.
III. To show, give to understand, say, in-
form, dccltt'e, make known : it may some-
OST
times be rendered, to promise, aUo, to
narrate, represent, 8(c. : in thU sense of
oral explanation it is common in Capsar.
OsTENsts, a, um. Part, of Ostenuo.
OsTENTATio, onis. f. (ostento) I. A
'hawing, exhibiting: hecce, 1. A pro-
mising. 2. A showing or exhihitir.g q,
one's person. 1 1. A showing with vanity
or boasting; vain show, pageantry, pa-
rade, boast. III. .Show, appearance.
Also, A pretending, a doing any thing not
in earnest but only in appearance.
OsTENTATOR, oris. m. (ostento) One
that shows or exhibits any thing : es-
pecially, a braggcr, vaunter, boaster.
Ostento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of os-
tendo) I. To show, exhibit. II. To
show, hold out, promise. III. To show,
threaten, menace. IV. To show or ex-
hibit with joy, vanity, or boasting; to
vaunt, boast, brag of. V. To show, ex-
hibit, to display, make known, discover,
say. VI. To qff'er,prqffir, present.
OsTENTUs, a, um. Part, of Ostkndo.
OsTENTUs, US. m. (ostendo) I. J
showing, exhibiting. II. An exhibition,
show, parade, appearance. III. A sign,
proof.
OsTrSryus, a, um. (ostium) Of or con-
cerned with doors : hence, Ostiarium,
sc. tributum, A tax upon doors, a door-
tax.
OsTiATiM. adv. From door to door,
from house to house.
Ostium, i. n. I. A door. II. Fig.
Arw entrance.
OsTRACiSMUS, i. m. {otrr^auuriMt) A
mode of banishment prut-tise'd at Athens,
by which a citizen, supposed to possess a
dangerous influeiice, was banished for a
term of years, usually ten ; to effect this
at least 6000 votes were necessary, which
were written on billets or shells, whence
the name of this mode of condemnation ;
Ostracism.
_OsTREA, ae. f. and Ostreum, i. n.
(,»a-rfiot) An oyster.
OsTREATUs, a, um. (ostrea) Covered
with oyster-shells, and so, rough, hard, as,
with blows ; tergum, Plaut.
Osi REosus, a, um. (ostrea) Abounding
in oysters.
OsTRiFER, a, um. (ostrum and fero)
Producing oysters, abounding in oysters.
OsTRiNi!s,a, um. (ostrum) Of a purple
colour.
OsTRU.M, i. n. (offTjeo*) The Juice qf a
kind qf shell-fish, purple : hence, purple,
linen or cloth dyed with purple, a r*"'f^
dress, purple covering.
osu
Ost'Ri's. Sec Odi.
Oscs, a, urn. adj. (odio) That hates,
Salin/j ; atmoycd, out o/ humour.
OtiOlcm, i'. n. Dimin. of otinin ; C«l.
ill Cic. Ep.
OriOK, atus sum. ari. (otium) To have
or iiijou leifure, to be at leisure.
Otiosk. adv. I. At leisure, at ease,
uiithoul business. II. Slowli/, teisureli/,
uitlAout huny. 111. Quietli/, without
fear.
OriOsus.a, uni. (otium) I. At ease, at
leisure. I. L'noccupied.Jrce-from business
tvhether /lublic or private, disengaged :
hence, fig., at leisure, unoecupied. 2.
Useless, unprnfitable, superfluous. II.
Quiet, at rest, ealm. tranquil. I. Living
in retirement, free from public ojficcs and
from state chairs. 2. Tranquil, free from
grif^r or sorrow. 3. Quiet, peaceful, with
u-hieh ijuielness and tranquillity are con-
nected. 4. Calm, free from passion. .*).
Unconcerned, neutral. 6. Quiet, making
n < ciistHrbance .
Oriu.M. i. n. I. Ease, leisure, i. e.
cither, a being entirety unoccupied, a quiet
retired life, or, a temporary cessation
from one's ordinary business, recreation,
and it may sometimes be rendered, time
for any tiling: libros, quum est otium,
legere soleo, Cic. : hence, otium, fi^., that
which one makes or composes at /lis leisure.
II. Rest, repose, tranquillity, quiet.as,
111 res(>cct of enemies, &c., when it is
sometimes equiv.ilent to, peace.
OvATio, ouis. f. (nvo) An ovation, i. e.
.m inferior kind of triumph, in which the
victorinus general entered the cipj- not on
a chariot, as in the triumph, but only on
horseback or on foot, with amyrtlo garland
upon his head ; Cell.
rtv.\TL's, a, um. Fart, of Ovo.
OviLis, e. (ovis) Of or belonging to
sheep : hence, Ovile, sc. stabulum, I.
A sheep-cote, sheep-fold : also, a fold for
goats. II. An inclosed place in the
Campus Martius, tn which the people voted
at their comitia.
OviiLCs. a, um. i. q. ovilis ; grex, Liv.,
a flock of sheep.
Ovts, is. f. (from oi;) 1. A sheep.
If. H'ool.
Ovo. avi, atum, are. I. To rejoice,
erull, express joy by the voice and gestures.
II. To triumph iriih the ovation (see
OvATio) : ovdtum auruin, Pcrs., i. e. (pro-
bably) carried iii triumph, and so, taken
as spoiL
Ovi'M, i. n. (from mv) An egg.
V, B. In the circus were seven wooden ova,
2M
OXY
corresponding in number to the courses
which were to be run, .uid used for count-
ing the same, one being taken away at the
completion of each course; I,iv.
O.vvi.AiiOM, i. n. (cjiyajm) A sauce
composed of vinegar and garum.
Pauulatio, onis. f. (pabulor) Forage,
pasture : especially of an army, a foraging.
Pauul.\tor, oris. m. (pabulor) One
that fetches fodder for cattle ; hence, a
forager.
Pabulor, atus sum, iiri. (pabulum) 7b
provide fodder, toj'oragc : to seek for food,
seek for a subsistence.
Pahulum, i. n. (pasco) That by ivhich
any thing is fed, or which it feeds upon.
I. Of persons, Food. II. Of cattle.
Fodder: forage. III. Fig. Food, iwu-
rishment, support.
Pacalis, e. (pax) Pacific, of or belong-
ing to peace,
Pacator, oris. m. (paco) One who
causes peace and tranquillity any where,
a pacificator, peacemaker.
Pacatus, a, um. I. Part, of paco ;
sec Paco. II. Adj. Quiet, living in
peace and tranquillity, peaceable, tranquil,
U7idisturbed.
Pacifer, a, um. (pax and fero) That
brings j)race.
PacifIcatio, onis. f. (pacifico) A mak-
ing peace.
PacIfIcator, oris. m. (pacifico) A
peace-maker.
PAciFlCATSRius, a, um (pacificator)
Relating to the making of peace, paci-
ficatory.
PacifIco, avi, atum, are. and PacMcor,
atus sum, ari. (pacificus) I. To make
or conclude a peace. II. To appease,
pacify. III. To soothe, still, charm.
PauIi'icos, a, um. (pax and facio) That
makes or concludes peace, pacific, peace-
able.
Paciscor, pactus sum, i. (pacio) I.
Intrans. To make a bargain, contract, or
agreement with any one, to covenant, en-
gage, stipulate, bargain, contract. II.
Trans. To stipulate, contract, make an
agreement respecting, S/c. N. B. Part.
Pactus, a, um, is frequently used passive,
Agreed, engaged, covenanted, s/ip'i/alcd,
promised, ^c: hence, Pacto (abl. absol.).
By agreement.
I'Aco, avi, atum, arc. (pax) To bring
PAC
itito a state qf peace, to odcasion peace and
tranquillity, to make peaceable and tran-
quil whether by force or otherwise.
Pacta, x. i. (paciscor) She that has
been espoused, a bride.
Pactio, onis. f. (p.iciscnr) Prop. 3'he
closi/ig a euiitract or agreonMit, any cove-
nant, contract, bargain , stipulation , agree-
ment, in war, a capitulation, or in a bad
sense, a plot, conspiracy. It may often be
rendered, A promise : especially, a cove-
narit, contract, agreement.
Pactor, oris. m. (paciscor) One who
makes a contract, a negotiator.
Pactum, i. n. (paciscor) An agreement,
contract, covenant, stipulation, compact :
the ablative pacto is also frequently used
for ratione, manner, way, jneans.
Pactus, a, um. part. I. Of Pacis-
cor. 11. Of Pango.
Pactus, i. m. (paciscor) A bridegroom.
PjEan, anis. ni. {TXtxiocv) A song or
hymn in honour of Apullo or some other
god, a pa:an.
PjEDag5gium, or -i;uM, i. n. {■xaiha.yu-
yiioi) I. A place in which boys ivere
educated, especially such as were intended
for pages ; an apartment for pages : also
as a gentle expression for, an enticing,
alluring, leading astray. II. The said
boys or pages,
P.EDAG5GUS, i. m. {^aiixytuyo!) Prop.
Child-leader ; a slave irho had tlie charge
of youth, was always with them, kept thcin
from excesses, adjnonished and governed
them. It may be rendered. Tutor, school-
master : hence, I. Fig. A tutor, a con-
ductor or guide to any thin^, a mentor.
II. A pedagogue, pedant, in contempt ;
one who acts the schoolmaster in every
thing, is never satiated with anif thing.
PjSDOR, oris. m. Squalor, filth, nastt-
ncss occasioned by want of proper atten-
tion.
PjENE, or Pene. adv. I. Nearly, al-
most. II. Entirely, quite : superl., pae-
nissime, Plant.
P/eninsOla, a;, f. (paene and insula) A
peninsula.
V.liNlSSIMK. See PiENE.
P^nula, ae. f. I. A thick upper gar-
ment worn by the Romans, both men and
woinen, in inintcr or cold ircathcr, and
also in travelling and with the army.
11. Am/ covering, curtain, veil.
P.a!NCLATUs, a, um. JVearing a pa;nula.
P^ON, onis. m. (Ilaiaiv) A poetical
foot, consisting of three short syllables and
one long, which may be in any part of tin
foot.
I'JEk
PjnfLt's, a, urn. Uiiiuii. of pa'tiu ;
Cic.
P«Tr<, a, uin. ^/lan/in^* ; Utriuii.
PiuANlcrs. a.uni. (|ii«^itnut) HtlaUitg
lu rillagfi ur to conn:/ v r ' .<■.
FioANii", a. u 1. Of or
kclaugin^ to vill I'^lganus, A
coUMlryiimn, a 1'^ ■ 11. Oar
thai IS iwt a loldtfi .
Pai'.atim. adv. By or in village* or
dlMliCls
IHi'.ELLA. ;f. f ■■ . Cic
i'AC.lNK. .1- 1 I tig<r
qf.l piV ■ !,(!■ • fre.
q';>-" ■ ■ ■
th-
Arr.
^oimin. of pagina) A
Vav.1 n. m. .i kind o/jUh.
P.ir.us, i. m. I. .1 numbfr of houses
logfilifr, a eiUage : hence, with the po«?ls.
for, Uke inhabitants nf a riltage, or, vil-
lagers. II. A circuit or number qf vil-
lagts and towns which bilung together, a
district, community, canton vith its in-
kabitants , oiiuui civitaii Helvetia in qua-
tuor pagoi dirua, Cati.
V'KLi, «. I. vfor pagela, from pango)
I. An itutrunienl Jor digging with, a
spade, shovel. 11. The Oezil of a ring.
ViLMiTfLA, K. t. (mXtUTT^a) 1. A
ichool for wrestling ; alsu, i. q. gymua-
(iuni. a place of exercise, the place in
trhich youth practised wrestling and other
bodily exercises, as running, throwing the
quoit, Ifc. II. The crerciset^' wrestling,
icrestiiiig : htiice, tig., \ . A place for ex-
ercise in spe>i/iing. I. Exercise in a thing
(/ which one ujterwards makes a public
show. 3. Art, address in any thmg. 4.
Carriage, grace.
PiLJ^sTHlCE. adv. According to the
rules of the paleestra.
PiL£srHlcrs, a, ura. (T«>airT;is*;) Of
cr belonging to the palsstra, athletic.
Pal.«stiuta,». in. (t(»>.iw»-t;/iij,-) One
who attends the pal:p$tra, a wrestler.
Palam. I. Adv. 1. Openly, pub-
licly. '1. Publicly, well known. II.
Prep Befure, in the presence of.
PAtAiiCM, i. n. 1. One of the seven
nills of Ilome. the first that waj> built
upon : the einperur Augustus dwelt ou
thii hill, and many fine palaces were con-
sequently built there ; hence, perhaps.
II. A palace or dwelling of an em-
ptror or other distinguished person.
PAL
N.B. The first syllable i« also loug,
Mart.. Stat., &c.
Pi(LATl-M, 1. n. I. The palaU. I.
As an organ iff taste, 'i. As an organ qf
speech. 11. Cieli, Lnn. ap. Cic, i.e.
tne arch or cope o^lieavcii.
I'ALATUii, a, uin. part. I. Of Palo.
U. OfPALOB.
PiLE, es. f. (roAai) A wrestling.
Piuu, m. f. Chuff", short or broken
straw.
PAleab, aris. n. (for paleare, from pa-
lea) The skin that hangs down Jroni the
neck of an ox, the dewlap.
I'ALiMPMjris, i. ni. (rtik4ft^tirT0f)
I'lirchnient, asses' skin that can be fre-
quently written upon.
PalInOdia, a?, f. (Ta.>jtui.a.) There-
petition qf a song, a repeated song : hence,
a recantation.
PalItor, iiri. (freq. of palor) To wan-
der about.
PaliCrus, i. m. (tsA/m/jo; ) A thorny
shrub, Christ's thorn (.Rhamuus Paliurus,
L.).
Pali.4, 2t. f. I. An upper garment,
mantle, or cloak, usually long and broad,
worn, 1. By women. 'I. By others. Uut
palla, especially by the poets, was used
abo for the shorter uiider-garment, tbe
toga or stola. II. A curtain.
Pallaca, a;, f. (nxAAcxij) A cortcu-
bine.
Palladius, a, um. I. Of or belong-
ing to the goddess Pallas. II. Scientific,
skilful.
Palleo, ui. 2. I. To be pale : hence,
Pallens, JHale, wan : alsu, pale, that ren-
ders or makes pale. Palleo is also used of
any weak dark colour, wheu it means,
sometimes, To bi yellow, sometimes, to be
green or black : hence, Pallens. Yellow
(yellowish), green (greenish), dark or
black. 1. YeUow (yellowish). 2. Green
(greenish). 3. Black, dark-coloured.
11. To grow pale, to be in fear or anxiety,
to be much qfraid. III. To change
colour, lose its natural colour.
Palle.«co, ui. 3. (palleo) To grow or
become pale, to turn pate ; to giow f/CUow
or yellowish, dark-coloured, l^e.
Palli.^ti'S, a, um. (pallium) if'earing
a pallium, mantle, or cloak, usually said
of the Greeks, since thev wore pallia; es-
pecially of their pliilosop)iers, dressed in a
Grecian upp<'r garvierU t»r pallium.
PALLlufLi s, a, um. iJimin. of pal-
Udus ; Catull.
PallIdcs, a, um. (palleo) I. Pale,
wan, pallid. II. Th^U makes or renders
PAL
pale. III. MintlJy, musly. IV. TXdl
has not Its Tight or proper colour, urn-
sightly, that looks ill.
PalliOljItiu. adv. e. g. amktus, I. e.
clothed uith a mantle, Plaut.
Palliulati'!), a, um. (palliolum) L.
Wrapped up in or wearing a mantle.
II. r'umisned with a hood.
Palliuli'm, i. n. (dimin. of pallium)
I. A mantle or upper garment. II. .1
catering Jor the head, a hood.
Pallii'M, i. n. (from i^ite) I. Any
anrenng. II. Especially, A kind of
broad, loose, upper garment. I. For
men, A mantle, cloak. 2. For IComan
ladies ; Ov.
Pallor, Oris. m. (palleo) I. Pale
colour, paleness, wanness, paiJor : hence,
1. Solicitude, great fear. 2. Auroras,
Stat., at the first dawn. II. ilustiness,
mouldiness. III. Disagreeable colour
or shape.
VallCla. a:. {. Dimin. of palU : Flout.
Palma, s. f. (raAa^M:) I. The palm
qf the hand : alsu, the whole hand. 11.
The palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera, L.) :
also, the fruit qf a palm tree, a date : also,
a broom made qf twigs qf the palm tree:
especially, the pajm, a palm branch, as a
token qf victory : heuce, 1. A prize
which IS fought for, a token of victory,
victory, when equivalent to,pme: hence,
a prize, fig., i. e. preference ; palmam
ferre, to have or receive the preference or
preeminence ; also, fame, glory. '1. Vic-
tory, conquest : hence, tig., a murder. 3.
.i victor. Conqueror, or, one that hat ob-
tained a prize. 4. A person to be over-
come, one with whom there is a contest.
III. .i shoot or branch. IV. For
parma, .i shield ; 'Fibull.
l'\LM.^Ris, e. (from palma) 1. Re-
lating to palms, full qf palms. II. That
deserves tie palm or pr^erence, exceltent.
Palmarr'a, a, um. i. q. palmaris. That
deserves the prize, excellent.
pALMATL's,a, um. (palma) I. Pair-
ed. I. Containing the figure qf a paim.
'i. .idomed with palm-branches, hanne
palms worked m or embroidered, IL
Having thejigure if t'le palm qf a hand.
Palues, Itis. m. (palma) A young
branch or shoot of a vine, a twig, sprout
qf a vine : hence, for, a vine, vineyard.
PalmEtum, i. n. (palma) A paJmgrove.
PALMlrBR, a, um. (palma and fero>
That produces or abounds in palms or
dates.
PalmSscs, a. um. (palma) Full qf or
abounding m palm trees.
PAL
PalmOla, !b. f. (dimin. of palma) The
palm of the hand, the hand : hence, the
broad part vr blade of an oar, also per-
haps, an oar itself.
Palor, iitus sum, ari. To wander hi-
iher and thither, to uander to and fro,
wander about, Jiot to keep together in one
body. Part. Palans, ami l';ilatus, a, ura,
Wandering about, not reinaining in one
place.
Palpatio, onis. f. (palpo) J caressing,
flatteritig.
Palpator, oris. ra. (palpo) A caresser,
flatterer.
PalpSbra, ae. f. I. An. eyelid : plur.,
palpebrae, the eyelids. II. Palpebrae
means also, The hair on the eyelids.
Palpito, avi, atuni, are. I. To move
itself frequently and quickly, to tremble,
throb, pant, palpitate : to be convulsed.
II. Fig. Ignis palpitat ; Stat.
Palpo, avi, atum, are. and Palpor,
.itus sum, ari. I. To stroke, touch soft-
ly. II. To coax, wheedle, caress.
Palpo, onis. m. (palpo, are) 4 coaxer,
wlicedler, flatterer.
Palpum, i. n or Palpus, i. m. (the
nominative does not occur) A coaxing,
/latiering, caressing ; aliquem palpo per-
cutere, Plant., to caress, flatter: palpum
obtrudere alicui, id., to flatter, i. e. to de-
ceive by flattery.
Paludamentum, i. n. An upper gar-
ment, cloak, mantle : especially of soldiers,
a military mantle or cloak ; Liv. ; it is said
more particularly of, a general's cloak.
Paludatus, a, um. If'earing an upper
garment (paludamentum).
Paludosus, a, um. (palus, udis) Boggy,
marshy.
Palcimbes, is. c. (apparently formed
from 3-;Xoa) A kind of wild pigeon,
wood pigeon, ring dove.
Palus, i. m. A pale.
Palus, udis. f. I. Standing water,
a bog, marsh, morass, pool, swamp, fen.
II. A reed grcwingin bogsortnarshes,
sedge.
Paluster, tris. t-re. (palus, udis) Boggy,
marshy, fenny : I'alustria, Boggy places,
a marshy country.
PampI.meus, a, um. (pampinus) Full or
consisting of tendrils or vine leaves.
Pampinus, i.e. \. A tendril or young
thoot of a vine. 11. A clasper, of beam,
and other vegetables, by which they sup-
port theynselves. III. The foliage of a
line, vine leaves.
Panacea, ae. f. A herb said to cure all
diseases.
256
PAN
P.5nari8 jm, 1. n. (dimin. of panarium)
A small bread-basket.
PanathEnaicus, a, um. (,Xiavcii.8riia.'!xoi)
Of, belonging to, or used in the festival
at Athens called Panatheneea: hence,
Panathenaicus, sc. liber, A work by Iso-
crates in praise of Athens, recited at this
festival : Panathenaica, sc. soUemnia, this
festival.
Panchrestus, a, um. (trayx?*!""''''^)
Generally or universally useful, very use-
ful.
PancratIce. adv. After the manner of
pancratiasts.
Pandicolor, ari. (pandus, or pando,
ere) To yaum or stretch one's self.
Pando, avi, atum, are. (pandus) To
bend, bow, curve.
Pando, pandi, pansum and passum. 3.
I. To open, spread abroad, extend.
II. To dry. N. B. Lac passum,
Ov., boiled, or curdled. 111. To open :
hence, fig., to open, to show, present, ex-
hibit : also, to open, show, to publish, re-
late, explain.
Pandus, a, um. Curved, crooked, bent.
Pango, nxi, nctum, and (from pago)
pegi, and, more frequently, peplgi, pactum.
3. (^a,yya, the lengthened form of !rx.yu,
pago) I. To fasten, drive in, fix or sink
in : hence, to plant or set any thing : also,
to plant or set with any thing : hence, to
compose or to make (poetry), or, to write :
also, to describe, sing, celebrate. II. To
fix, settle, appoijit : hence, to fix or settle
by agreement, to contract, agree upon,
conclude, close : it is frequently rendered,
to promise, engage; to stipulate, cove-
nant.
Paniceus, a, um. (panis) Made of
bread.
PanifIcium, i. n. (panis and facio)
I. A snaking of bread. II. Any thing
baked, as, bread, cakes, SjC. : cakes used at
sacrifices.
Panis, is. m. I. Bread, a loaf.
II. Fig. A loaf, a mass in the shape of a
loaf.
PANNARiDS,a,um. ; e. g. pannaria, Stat.,
presents of cloth.
Pannosus, a, um. (pannus) I. Rag-
ged, tattered. II. Like rags.
Pannuceus or -lus, a, um. (pannus)
I. Ragged, tattered. II. Wrinkled.
Pannus, i. ra. (t)Jk)s, Dor. ^oi-jo;) Prop.
The thread qf the woof: hence, I.
Cloth, or, a garment. II. A small piece
of cloth, a rag, tatter : hence, \.,Any
cloth or small piece of cloth ; a towel,
napkin : also, a band, bandage. 2. A
PAN
rag, tatter : hence, panni, rags, tatters, a
tattered garment j pannis obsitus, Ter. ;
Suet., i. e. with an old torn garment.
Pansa, a;, m. Broad-footed, one that
has broad feet.
Pansus, a, um. Part, of Pando.
Pantex, Icis. ra. ; plur. pantices. The
paunch, the boivels.
PanthEra, ae. f. (ir«.»6ti^a,) A pan-
ther.
PantBmima, SB. f. (pantomiraus) A
female pantomitne.
PantSmimicus, a, ura. (^atirofiifiiieii)
Pantomimic.
PantOmimus, i. n. (^a.vTi/yt.if/.i>s) I. A
pantomime, an actor who expresses every
thing by gestures. II. A piece or play
expressed only by gestures.
Papje 1 interj. (n-an-aJ) An interjection
denoting admiration or astonishment,
Wonderful ! strange ! marvellous !
Papaver, eris. n. The poppy.
Papilla, ae. f. The nipple of a breast:
also for, the breast (mamma) itse{f'; Virg. :
papillae auratfe, Juv. of a small golden
chain, laid about the breast.
Papparius, a, um. (pappa) That is for
pap or food : hence, Papparium, A kind
of pap.
Pappas, ae. m. A father, one that sup-
ports or educates a person.
PAPPo.or Papo, are. To eat (children's
food).
Papijla, ae. f. A pustule, pimple, tu-
bercle on the skin.
Papyrifer, a, um. (papyrus and fero)
That produces or bears the papyrus.
Papyrus, i. c. and Papyrum, i. n.
(traa-u'of) The papyrus, an Egyptian
plant or reed (Cyperus Papyrus, L.):
hence, I. A garment made from it.
II. Paper made froin it.
Par, genit. paris. I. Adj. 1. Equal,
even, like, that has the same power, size, or
nature: hence, Vs.res, Emials. N. B.
'• Pari par respondere, Plaut., or, paria
paribus respondere, Cic, to return like
for like, retaliate, requite : hence, par pari
respondere, id., for, to pay. 2. }ix pari,
equally, in an equal manner, on an equal
footing. 3. Par impar ludere, Hor., to
play at odd and even. 2. Equal to one's
se(f in several respects, equally strong
therein, equally great, not different. 3.
Equal to any one in respect of sireyigth, a
match for any one. 4. Fit, proper, meet,
suitable, convenient. II. Subst. 1. m.
An opponent, adversary, antagonist. 2.
m . and f . A companion : hence, a husband
wife 3. n. A pair, couple; gladiatorum
PAR
Cic. : tria paria anucorum id. : par nobllc
Iratrum, Hor.
PinABlLis, e. ( paro) Eaft/ to be pro-
ruled.
PXrXdoxus, a, uin. (rotfaSeJ*;) Con-
trary to usual opinion, and so, marvellous,
strange: Paradoxa, Cic, Apparently con-
trary tenets (o( the Stoics).
Pararius, i. m. (paro) A factor, bro-
ker.
PXkIsita, a:, f. (parasitus) A female
parasite.
Parasitaster, tri. m. (parasitus) A
despicable parasite, a tnean, sorry para-
site.
ParAsItatio, 5nis. f. (parasitor) An
acting the parasite.
FakasItor, ari. (parasitus) To act the
parasite.
PArasiti's, i. m. (T«;«t5-iT»f) I. One
teho eats or is accustomed to eat with any
one, a fellow boarder, guest. II. A
parasite, sponger, smellrfeast.
Pabastichis, Idis. f. (iret^aur-rixU) A
row of letters at the bcginni/ig or end
qf the verses, which afford a particular
tense.
PAratb. adv. I. Preparedly, with
preparation. II. Carefully, strictly.
II 1_. Quickly, readily.
Paratio, onis. f. (pare) A procuring,
preparing; regni. Sail., a striving after
the supreme power.
PAratragcedio, are. (ircte<^Tfay^fiai,
£) To speak or express one s self in a
tragic style.
PAratds, a, um. I. Part, of paro ;
see Paro. II. Ad). 1. Prepared, ready,
and sometimes, Jit : also, that is in rea-
diness, ready at hand. 2. Well furnished,
fitted out, equipped : hence, skilled or well
versed in any thing, experienced.
PAratus, us. ra. (paro) A preparing,
JUting out, making ready.
PARAZ0NiUM,i.n. (xx(aZutiin) A small
sword, a dagger.
Parce. adv. Sparingly, with sparing-
ness, pcnuriously : hence, I. Fig.
Sparingly, a little moderately, slightly.
II. Seldom.
ParciprSmus, i. m. (parens and promo)
Or^ that gives sparingly, a niggard.
PARclTAS.atis. f. (parcus) Sparingness,
parstTnoniuusness.
Parco, peperci (more rarely parsi),
parcltiun and parsura, ere. (parcus) I.
To spare, favour, endeavour to preserve
free from injury, &c. : also, to spare, to
cease or leave qjtffrom, abstain from, let
alone, not Co use, not to weary cme's se(f
357
PAR
with, SfC. II. To spare, not lo hurt or
injure. III. To refrain, moderate one's
self: parce nietu, be not afraid, i.e. mo-
derate yourself in rjjspect of fear, Virg.
PArcus, a, um. I. Sparing, parsi-
monious, frugal. .Also in a bad sense,
Stingy. II. Small, little, scanty.
ParBas, or Pakias, a;, ni. (rra-ctlxf) A
kind of serpettt.
PAkElion, i. n. (to^iiX/o,-) A parhelion,
mock sun.
Parens, tis. I. Part, of pareo ; see
Pareo. II. Adj. Obedient : parentior,
Cic. 111. Subst. Pareutes, Subjects;
Sail.
PARENS, tis. c. (from pario, in the sig-
nification of gigno) I. A father or
mother, a parent : parentes {mac), pa-
rents. Hence, fig., Parens, Otie who is asa
father or mother ; •a preserver, protector,
d^ender, benefactor. II. Under pa-
rentes are sometimes comprehended, I.
Grand-parents, great-grand-parents, and
ancestors. i. Uen. Relatives, kinsfolk.
N. B. Genit. parcntum and parentium,
Cic.
Parentalis, e. (parens, parentes) I.
Of parents. II. That is performed in
honour or in remembrance qf parents (or
relatives after their death). Parentalia,
Funeral obsequies, a festival in honour of
the dead, a funeral feast in honour of
parents or those whom one regards as
parents.
PArento, avi, atum, are. (parens)
I. To perform funeral obsequies at the
graves of parents and relatives. II. Fig.
To offer a funeral sacrifice to any one, to
revenge his death by the death of another :
and gen., as it were to bring an offering
by way of satisfaction, to satisfy, appease.
PAreo, ui. Hum, ere. (from pario)
Prop. To appear, come into sight : hence,
I. To appear, be visible, show one's
seff. II. To appear at the command of
a person, to wait upon : hence, 1 . To
obey, to cmiform or be obedient to : hence,
to behave conformably to, to accommodate
one's self to, to comply with. 2. To obey,
to be subject lo. III. To be clear or evi-
dent, lo be manifest; si paret, Cic.
PArikntia, ae. f. (pareo) Obedience.
PARIES, etis. m. I. A wall. II.
Fig. Ero paries (inter vos), a partition-
wall, Plaut.
PAriEtInus, a, um. (paries) Relating
to wails or the walls of a house : Parietinae,
arum. Old ruinous walls.
PArIlis, e. (par) Equal, like, qf the
tameform.
PAR
Pario, pfpfri, pirltum and partuu),Oie.
I. To bring J'orlh (children or young),
to hatch (eggs): also of tishet, <u spawn.
II. Fig. i. e. Tu bring forth or bear
fruit. III. Fig. i. e. To procure, occa-
sion, get, acquire. IV. To bring Jurlh,
invent. N. U. Part. Partus, a, um ;
e.g. bona, Cic. : also Parta(plur.), subst. ;
e. g. patris mei bene parta, Ter., well-
earned property.
PArItek. adv. I. Equally, in like
manlier, just so. II. At the same time.
III. Likewise, too, also. IV. Col-
lectively, together.
1'ArIto, are. Freq. of paro ; Plaut.
Parma, ae. f. (t«{/*»)) A kind of small
round shield, carried by the light infantry
and the cavalrv ; Liv. : with the poets,
gen., a shield ; Virg.
ParmAtus, a, um. Furnished with the
shield parma.
ParmCla, ae. f. Dimin. of parraa ; Hor.
ParmClarius, i. m. ■ (parmula) i. q.
Threx. A gladiator, who injighting qfter
the Thracian manner used a parma:
hence, one who follows the party of a Thra-
cian gladiator (Threx).
PAro, avi, atum, are. (from pario)
I. To prepare, mtti.e ready, set in order,
furnish : hence, Paratus,a, um. Prepared,
ready, also, adapted, suited, fit : also, m
readiness, ready at hand. II. To pre-
pare or make one's self ready for any
thing. Also absolute ; To prepare, make
one's self ready. III. To intend, deter-
mine, resolve, be on the point qf. IV.
To furnish, equip,fitout : hence, Paratus,
a, um, \y'eU furnished, fitted out : hence,
well versed, experienced in any thivg.
V. To manage, regtUate, direct : hence,
Paratus, a, um. Regulated. VI. To
procure, acquire : also, to procure, buy.
VII. To value or esteem. VIII. To
compare one's seff with any one.
Paro, onis. m. (Tx{i») A kind of
ship.
PArOchus, i. m. (rit'X*f) One that
presents with or gives any thirig : hence,
I. An qfficer placed at every station
in Italy and in the provinces, who, in con.
sideration of a sum of money fixed by the
stale, engaged lo entertain magistrates,
ambassadors, ^c. on their journeys, and
to furnish them with necessaries, as hay,
wood, sali, and beds. II. He that en-
tertains others as guests, a host, lundlori
(of a house).
ParSdia, ae. f. («-(«{»>J/a) A song com-
posed in imitation qf another : hence, a
reply, especially, such as retains all cr
PAR
the greater pari lif the words which it
anstvers.
Paropsis, orPABAPSIs.Idis. f. (.r.s't^i;)
A dish, platter.
PAHRA.a;. f. A bird, the cry qf whicit
was esteemed an til omen, perhaps, a
jai/.
PAKiilciuA. X. c. (for pairicida, from
pater and ca-do) I. A mtirdenr of a
fatJier or parents : hence, one that mur-
ders any person who is as it icerc a father
(pater patria-). H- The jnurdcrer of a
tuar relative. III. The murderer of
any free-born person. IV. As a term
of reproach, A cut-throat ; Cic. e Legg.
XII Tab. : especiiUly, one who rebels against
his native couyitry or the sovereig^i of his
native country, a rebel, traitor.
P.\RUiciDiA"Lis,or PARRiciDALis.e. (par-
ricidium) Of or relating to parricide or
murder, or, gen., cursed, wicked.
ParrIcIdium, i. n. (parricida) I. A
murdering of a father or parents, par-
ricide. II. The murder of any free
person. III. A cursed or atrocious
crime.
Pars, tis. f. I. A part, piece, por-
tion : pars is also, a portion of food which
am/ one receives to eat, a jness. N. B.
I . 'Pars, A part, i. e. some : hence, pars —
pars, i.e. alii — alii, Liv. 2. Parte — par-
te, On one side — ore another. 3. Observe
particularly the accusative partlm ; it is
sometimes used for partem, a part ; par-
tim copiaruni mittit, Liv.: but more fre-
quently for ex parte. In part, or, partly j
partira me amici deseruerint, partim pro-
diderint, Cic. 4. Multis partibus, means
also, By much, by 7nany times, far, very,
much : omnibus partibus, o;j all sides,
completely, entirely, in every respect. 5.
In earn partem. On that side, on that
part : also, in such a ynanncr : also, ore
this account, with this view : it also means,
on both sides, bad and good. (i. Per par-
tes, Sy little and little, piecemeal. 7. In
oaines jjartes. In every case, look at if on
which side you will. >>. In partem venire ;
e. g. rei, to partake of, Cic. : in partem
vocare, Cic. ; Liv. ; or, revocare, Liv., to
give a share of, cause to partake of. y. In
parte. Partly, in part : in partem, you for
your part. II. A species, as part of a
genus. III. Pars and partes, A party,
J act ion, side. IV. Partes, The part or
character played by an actor : hence, fig.,
a part, any thing ivhich one has to speak
or to do, an obligation, office, duty. V.
Partes, Places, regions, countries.
N. B. Parti, for parte, Lucr. i"- Varr.
258
PAR
ParsImonia, a;, f. (parco) Frugality i
parsimony, niggardliness.
ParthEnIce, es. f. (n-(»efi6v<«^) A kind
of herb.
Particeps, !pis. (pars and capio)
Adj. Participating, partaking. N. U.
Particeps regno, for regni. Sen. II.
Subst. A sharer, partaker, companion,
comrade.
PartIcipo, avi, atum, are. (particeps)
I. To make partaker of, cause to par-
take of: hence, 1. To impart, make in
com?non, share with any person. 2. 2'o
send word to, to acquaint. II. To par-
ticipate or partake of.
ParticOla, £e. f. (dimin. of pars) A
small part or piece, a bit, a little.
Particulatim. adv. By parts or
pieces.
Partim. PartVy, ^c. ; see Pars.
Partio, ivi, itum, ire. 1. q. partior.
I. Trans. To divide, part, share : hence,
Partitus, a, um. Divided, parted, shared:
hence. 1. P"ig. Caritatem in liberos,
Phaedr. 2. To divide, distribute, digest.
II. Intrans. To agree, compose a dif-
ference.
Partio, onis. f. (pario, ere) A bearing,
bringing forth.
Partior, itus sum, iri. (pars) I. To
divide, distribute. II. To mark out.
PartIte. adv. Disiributively, with
proper division.
Partitio, onis. f. (partior) I. A
parting, dividing, distributing. II. A
rhetorical figure, by which a whole is
distributed into its parts. Order, distribu-
tion, arrangement.
PARTiTiJDO, Inis. £ (pario, ere) A bear-
ing young.
PartItus, a, um. Part, of Partio, ire.
PartumEics, a, um. That easily brings
forth children; Hor. Epod. 17, 60: but
modern edd. read Pactumeius (Norn,
propr.).
Parturio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (de-
sider. of pario) 1. To desire to briyig
forth, to be in labour or travail : hence,
fig. 1. As it were to be pregnant with any
thing: especially, to design, purpose, in-
iend. 2. Fig. To be in labour, to be dis-
tressed or anxious. II. For pario. To
bring forth : hence, fig. ; Notus parturit
imbres, Hor.: arbor parturit, Virg., puts
forth : parturit ager, id., i. e. blooms, be-
gins to bear fruit, &c..
Partus, a, um. Part, of Pario.
Partus, us. m. (pario) I. Birth, a
hrinaing forth : hence, the time of birth.
11. The infant, young animal, whether
PAR
brought forth or not. N. B. I'artu, loi
partui, Propert.
Pakum. adv. (irat/jev) Compar. minus;
Superl. minime. I. Paruiu, with and
without a genitive. 1 . A little, not much :
also, little, not very, not particularly. 2.
Too little, not enough. 3. Not rightly, not
properly, not as it ought to be. N. Ii.
Parum, in classical Latin, never signifies
little, but always has the signification of,
Less than enough, less than one wishes, not
enough, too little. II. Compar. Minus.
1. Less. N.B. Minus is followed by
quam, ac, or atque, i. e. than : we also find
the ablative. 2. Not rightly, not properly,
not as it ought to be, which we express by,
not so, not very J minus diligenter, Nep.
3. Not so, not so much. 4. Not. '• After
quo, that, or whereby ; prohibuisse, quo
minus, .Src., Cic. 2. jn the phrases, si
minus, unless, if not, sin minus, but if
not, otherwise, which are usually followed
by at, tamen, &c. ; e. g. si assecutus sum,
gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen con-
soler, Cic, i.e. but if not. 5. Too little,
without, or usually with, plus, which then
means, too much : plus minusve faxit,
Ter., too much or too little. III. Su-
perl. Minime. 1. Least, least of all:
hence, minime, not at all, by no means.
2. At least. N. B. It is also written mi-
nume; Plant.: Ter.: Sail.
Parumper. adv. (axu^i> irsj) A little
while, a short time.
Paruncijlus, i. ra. (dimin. of paro.) A
small boat or bark.
Parvipendo, or Parvi pendo, ere. To
value or esteem at a loiv rate.
ParvItas, atis. f. (parvus) Littleness,
smallness.
Parvulus, a, um. (dimin. of parvus)
I. Small, not great or large, petty.
II. Little, young. III. Not a match for.
Parvus, a, um. (from t«w?o;) Compar.
minor ; Superl. minimus. I. Parvus,
a, um. 1 . Small, not large : also, small,
trifling, mean, weak : hence, Parvum, A
trifle, a little thing, bagatelle : parvi ossti-
mo, or, pendo, at little : parvi esse, to be
of little value, to be worth little : 'hence,
fig., small: also, parvus, little, small 2»
quantity: hence, Parvum, A little. 2.
Small, little, young: hence. Parvus, A
little boy; parva, a little girl : parvi. Utile
children. N. B. Superl. Parvissimus, a,
um, Lucr. II. Compar. Minor. 1.
Smaller, less, shorter : hence, ' • Minoris,
At a lower price, cheaper, for less, at less.
2- Inferior, in respect of strength, reput-
ation, &c. : hence also, conquered, over-
PAS
come, fnftrior. '• I.iss, usuallr in the
ueuter gerder ; minus praHia.*. I.iv. : also,
loo littU. 'i. Less, iiiUrior in respect qf
yours, t/oring'T, ami, the younger (of two) :
noiici', goii., Minor, (Ijie ir/m is under Jive
and twcnly i/ears of iiKe, n minor : Mi-
nores, '• Younf;er persons, young persons,
in respect of elder : cliildren. -'• Descervi-
iials, posterity. 111. Superl. Mitunius
(miuumus), a, um. 1. T/ie smallest, or,
rcru smalt. 'J. Least, very littie or trifling.
3. TIte least, in respect oj age, the youngest.
A. The least, very little: the neuter mini-
mum. Ml- least, renj little, is more fre-
quent: hence, Alinimuni, A very little
thing, a trijie : hence. Minimum, adv. '•
The least, very little. •"• At the least, most
seldom.
PasceOlus, i. m. (firx^Xat, for which
also ^rx(t>.*( was in iCe) A motu-y-bag,
purse.
1'asco, I'uvi, pastum. 3. (xitt. whence
rarxn) I. Trans. 1. To graze, feed,
ke<-p (caltU), to supply xcith pasture : also
absolute, pascere, to graze cattle : also, to
tend cattle, drive to pasture : hence, ' •
Gen. To/eed, nourish, maintain, support,
fatten. •■ Fig. To nourish, maintain, al-
low to grow. ^- To feast upon, to give
nourishment or entertninnmit, to delight,
ratify : thus also, pasci, to feed one's se(f.
To cause to be grazed by cattle, to
pasture cattle upon: fig., to consume, lay
waste : hence, Pastus, a, um. Eaten, con-
sumed. II. The passive form, Pascor,
pastus sum, pasci. To be pastured, or, to
graze, browse upon, feed, eat, is fre-
quently, pju-ticularly by the poets, used
as a deponent ; ire pastum. Plant : mula
pastum missa, Hor. : pasci per herbas,
Pascucs, a, um. (pasco) That serves
for pasture : hence, plur., Pascua, Cic, J
pasture.
Passer, 5ris. m. 1. A sparrow.
11. .4 kind of sea-Jish. 111. Passer ma-
rinus, I'laut, i. q. struthio-camelus.
PassekcClcs, i. m. (dimin. of passer)
A little sparrow.
Passim, adv. 1. here and there, in
different places. II. Hither and thither,
to different places.
P.issuM, 1. n. (pando) sc. vinum. Wine
made from dried grapes or raisins, raisin
wine.
Passcs, a, um. I. Part, of Pando.
11. Part, of Patior.
Passus, us. m. (pando) I. A step,
pcce: hence, 1. Fij: A step. 2. A fjul-
sttp, impreuion made by a fuot. II. A
PAS
pace, as a measure of length, containing
five Koman feet.
Pastilli'S, i. ni. A small round ball qf
flour, Jjrc. : Piistilli, .i powder for sjirin-
klingon or betiOten things, especially for
the purpose qf imparting iin agreeable
smell. Also, A kind if odoriferous pre-
paration, which was cliewed m order to
give an agreeable smell to the breath.
Pastio, Onis. f. (pasco) A pasture,
place where catUefeed.
Pastok, oris. m. (pasco) (. One that
pastures cattle, a herdsman. II. A
feeder, fattener. N.U. Pastorum do-
mina, i.e. Pales, Ov. : pastor .Ktnsus,
i. e. Polvpheraus, id. : pasturuni dux ge-
minus, id., i. e. Homulus and Uemus.
Pa.'itOkalis, e. (pastor) Of. belonging,
proper to, SfC. herdsmen or shepherds.
PASTOidcius (Pastoritius), a, um. i. q.
pastoralis.
PastOrius, a, um. i. q. piistoralis.
Pastl'.s, a, um. Part, of Pasco.
Pastus, us. m. (pasco) I. A pasture,
place where cattle graze. II. A feeding.
111. Food. 1. Of cattle. Pasture, fod-
der. 2. Of persons, Food, sustenance, vic-
tuals.
PATAGi-iRics, i. m. One that makes
patagia.
P.\T.\GiATCS, a, ura. Furnished or
bordered with a patagium.
PatagIi'M, i. n. (rxrxyiiot) A broad
border on a Roman lady's garment, an-
swering to the clavus on tlie tunic in a
man's dress.
Patagus, i. m. (xttTxya;) Plaut. : it
was a kind of disease, according to Festus.
Patali.s, e. (pateo) Open, spread
abroad; bos, Plaut., with spreading
horns.
PatEfacio, eci, actum, ere. ; Pass.
Patefio, actus sum. (pateo and facio) I.
To throw open, to open. II. To open,
render passable. 111. To open, render
visible. IV. To discover, manifest, make
known, lay open, bring to light. V. To
make by opening. N. B. The syllable
te is sometimes long ; Lucr.
PatSfactio, onis. f (patefacio) An
opening, laying open, discovering, making
known.
PixfiFACTCs, a, um. Part, of Pate-
facio.
PatEfIo, actus sum. See Patefacio.
Patella, ae. f. (dimin. of patera) A
fiat vessel, in which food was dressed and
served up, a dish, plate.
Patbns, tis. I. Part, of pateo; see
Pateo, 11. Adj. 1. Open, passable.
PAT
2. Opt-n, uncovered, i. Evident, clemr,
manifest.
1'ate.stbr. adv. Openiy.
1'ateo, ui, ere. (prob. from paudo)
I. To be or stand open, not to be closed *
hence. Patens, Open: hence, \. Tu be
opt-n or passable, 't. To be open or free,
to be allowed or unprohibited, to be at one's
command. 3. To stand open, to beerposed
to, to expose one's self: thus also, tu be
erposed, liable, or subject to. II. To be
open, to be visible, appear : hence, gen., to
be visible, manifest, well known : hence,
patet, it is evident, it is clear. III. To
extend, stretch : to extend, be of a certain
extent.
PAtek, tris. m. (rarn^) I. A father:
pater familias, Cic. ; or. familix, Liv., the
master of a house. N. B. 1. Pater, for
amor paternus, Ov. 2. The resemblance
or likeness of a father, i. A foster-father.
4. A step-fatiur ; Tac. .Ann. 1, 59. II.
A father, the author qf a thing. III.
Father, as a title qf honour and respect :
hence, 1 . Pater patrix, the father of his
country, a title. 2. Pater conscriptus, a
senator, Cic. : patres, the senate, Liv. 3.
The gods are called patres. 4. Pater pa-
tratus, Cic, the chief of the Fetiales, who
made treaties. 5. Pater coenx, Hor.. he
that gives a feast ur entertaimnent. o. An
old man; Virg. 7. I'ater esuritioQiun,
Catull., of a very poor man.
PatEra, ae. f (fiateo) Aflat vessel fur
drinking and making libations out qf, a
bowl.
Paterfamilias. See Pater.
Paterncs, a, um. (pater) I. Fatherly,
paternal. II. Of one's native or pater-
nal country.
Patesco, tui. 3. (pateo) I. To become
open, open itself. "• f^ig- To become
manifest or evident, to become visible, come
to light. HI. To stretch, extend.
PatIbIlis, e. (patior) 1. Etidurable,
tolerable. II. Able to feel any thing,
passible.
P.iTliiOLATDS, a, um. (patibulum) Fast-
ened to a patibulum or gallows.
P.\tIbCll's, a, um. (pateo) Spread, ex-
teiuied : hence, 1. Patibulum. 1. A
gallows : also, a cross. 'I. A kind of prop
for vines. 11. Patibulus, A person fast-
ened to a gallows, whether only to carry
it about by way of punishment, or to suffer
death upon it ; Plaut.
Patie.ns, tis. 1. Part, of patior; se«
Patior. ll..\dj. i. Hearing, enduring.
2. J'anent : also, hard, unyielding.
PAriENTBR. adv, Fatientiy.
PAT
Patientia, a. f. (patiens) I. With a
genitive of the object. An tiuiHhtig. bear-
ing, suff'erirte- H- Without this ge-
nitive. 1. jfn enduring iif /iiliguc. 'J.
Conlentmi-nt. 3. Coi/iplinnci', submission ;
forbearance, lenity. 4. Patience. 6. Obe-
dience.
PatIna, IE. (. (from rrizBtr, or .tocthi, for
firm) A pan, dish. pUite. porringer.
PatInaru's, a, iim. U'-'"'"''') ; e- S-
struices, Plaut., heaps of dishes : piscis,
id., served up in a dish : patinarius, sc.
homo. Suet., a gormandizer.
PXtio, ere. for patior ; Cic. e I.egg. xii
Tab.
Patiob, passus sum, i. (from rraOioi, i.e.
nrx") '• ^i" ttnderm, endure, suffer,
to be obliged to do so : hence, io receive,
experience, when equivalent to, to en-
dure, suffer ; repulsam, Ov. : vulnera,
Cic. II. To endure, undergo, suffer,
bear, to be contt-nt with, comply with,
yield to: hence, to last, endure: also
without an accusative, to live, stay, con-
tinue. III. To st0er, to let come to
pass, to alUxn, permit, let ; especially, to
be so hard or urifeeling as to let any thing
happen.
Patrator, Oris. m. (patro) One that
i^ffi-cls or accomplishes.
Patratcs, i. ra. Pater patratus. The
dtief Fetialis, who concluded treaties.
Patria, ae. f. A native country, ^c. ;
see Patrius.
Patriarch A and-ES, ae. m. (,rix.T(ia.^x'>i')
A patriarch. I. The founder or pro-
genitor cif a family. II. One of the chief
bishops.
P.atrIce. adv. Patemnlly, fatherly.
PatrIciatus, us. m. The dignity of a
patrician at Rome.
PATRiclDA, ae. c. (pater and caedo) A
patricide, murderer of a father.
Patr1cii"S, a, um. (pater) Descended
from the old Roman senators ; patrician :
Patricii, l^he Patricians, were a high an-
cient nobility at Kome, and their families
were the oldest and most respectable :
they were called patricii because descended
from the senators (patres) in the times of
the kings.
PatrImOnidm, i. n. (pater) An estate
bequeathed by a father, a patrimony, he-
reditary property.
PATBiMfS, a, um. (pater) That has a
father alive.
Patrisso, are. (xht^iZu, i. q. rarfiilai)
To resemble, act like, or take after, one's
father.
Patrics, a,um. (pator) I. Paternal,
260
PAT
fatherly : hence, Patria, sc. terra. One's
native country, native place: hence,
II. Patrius, a, um, Of one's native coun-
try, native.
PAtho, avi, atum, are. (pater) Prop.
To be a father, to act or play the father :
hence, 1. To cast a paternal or ajffec-
tionate glance at any one. II. To ac-
quire any thing from one by means qf
such a glance: hence, to (^ect, perform,
accomplish, gchicvc, make, bring to pass.
PatrocInium, i. n. (for ]iatronocniium,
from patronus) Protection, defence ; plead-
ing {in court) : hence, for, a person to be
dtfended, a client.
Patr5cInor, atus sum, an. (patronus)
To defend, protect, support.
PatrSna, ae. f. (patronus) I. A pa-
troness, a protectress, she that defends
or supports. II. She that manumits a
slave.
Patronus, i. m. (pater) I. A pa-
tron, he that defends, protects, or assists a
person, town, province, 4c. on any occa-
sion ; a protector, defender, supporter,
§T. ; hence, II. Aji advocate, pleader.
III. The master of a freedman who
remains in his service and enjoys his pro-
lection.
PStrOus, a, um. (-^raT^uet) i. q. pa-
trius.
PATRuELis.e. (patruus) I. Descended
or proceeding from a father's brother :
frater patruelis ; and simply, Patruelis, A
father's brother's son, i. e. a cousin; a
father's sister's son, cousin. 11. Be-
longing to or common with a father's
brother's child.
Patkui'S. (pater) I. Subst. Patruus,
i. m. \. A father's brother, paternal
uncle. 2. Fig. One who is fund of blam-
ing the faults of others, especiaUy of youth,
a blamer, reprover, chidcr. Hence,
11. Adj. Patruus, a, um, Of or belonging
to a paternal uncle.
Patvlus, a, um. (pateo) 1. Open,
standing open. II. Extended, spread-
ing, broad.
PaucIlOquium, i. n. (paucus and lo-
quor) Fewness of words' in speaking; a
speaking but seldom.
PaucItas, atis. f. (paucus) Fewness,
smallness of number, paucity.
PaucClus, a, um. (dimin. of paucus)
Plur. Pauculi, ae, a. Very few.
Paucus, a, um, and more frequently,
plur., Pauci, ae, a. (allied to paulus)
1. Few: hence, pauci, /tio (persons): pau-
ciores, fewer (persons). N. B. Pauca,
plur., Few words, a little; ut in pauca
PAU
conferam, Cic, to be brief: paucis te volo,
Ter., I should like to speak a word or two
with you. II. Some.
Paulatim, or Paullatim. I. Gra-
duullt/, by degrees, by little and little.
II. A little. III. Singly, by parts.
Paulisper, or Paullisper. adv. A liltle
time, a little while, a short time.
Paulo, or Paullo. See Paulus.
Paululo. See Paululu.s.
Paululus, or Paullulus, a, um. (di-
min. of paulus) A little : hence, I'nu-
lulum, subst., A trifle, a liltle : hence,
paululo ; also, Paululum, adv., A little.
Paulus, or Paullus, a, um. (sraDAoj,
i.q. jraiifoj) Little, small. Paulum, I.
Subst. A little, a trifle : hence, paule,
by a liltle, a little, little. II. Adv. A
little.
Pauper, eris. Poor, needy, indigent.
PaupeucOlus, a, um. (dimin. of pauper)
Poor, indigent, needy.
PaupEries, ei. f. (pauper) I. Po-
verty, want of riches. 11. Loss, injury,
detriment.
PaupEro, are. (pauper) I. To ren-
der poor. II. Aliquem re, to make
poor in any matter, i. e. to deprive of.
Paupertas, atis. f. (pauper) I. Po-
verty. 1. Want of riches. 'J.. Jf'ant, needi-
ness. II. Poverty.
Pausa, ae. f. (iraiJiris) A pause, stop,
halt, cessation, end : pausam facere, to
cease, stop, Plaut.
Pausarius, i. m. (pausa) The director
or commander of the rowers, to whom
he gave a signal with a hainmer when to
stop.
Pausea, or Pausia, ae. f. Oliva, A
kind qf olive.
PausilliJlum. adv. A little.
Pau.mllatim. adv. i.q. paulatim ; Plaut.
Pauxillisper. adv. i. q. paulisper ;
Plaut.
PauxillC'LUS, a, um. (dimin. of paux-
illus) Little, small: -hence, Pauxillulum,
A small thing, a trifle : hence, adv., A
liltle.
Pauxillus, a, um. (dimin. of paulus)
Little, small: Pauxillum, subst., A lit-
tle: hence, pauxillo, abl., a little, by a
little.
PAvEfacio, eci, actum. 3. ; Pass. Pa-
vefio. actus, sum. (paveo and facio)
To frighten, alarm, terrify : hence, Pa-
vefactus, a, um, Frightened, terrified,
alarmed.
Paveo, pavi. 2. (from pavo, pavio, to
strike) To be struck : hence, to be struck
with fear, to fear, dread, quake viith
PAV
/Wjr: liunce, Pavent, .'(/ruKl tnttnudattd,
akiiiud.
I'AVEsco. fre. 3. (paveo) To btgin to
6«- iijraid or alarmed.
I'AVlDE. Bilv. FtarftiUy.
1'avIuis, a, uin. ([uiveo) I. Trem-
bltt4g, t/iaiing. Jfarjul, full qf tolicitudt
ami aiLtiety, ajraid : lii-iite, 1. Timid,
f<arfui, tiinoroui. '1. Startled. II.
Jtuious, cuHiuctcd with aiuiety aitd
trouile.
PAviMEN'TO, avi, atura, ire. (paviineQ-
tuiu) \. To pave, flour. \\. To make
a paremeiU.
VavImentum, i. n. (pavio) A pavement,
floor ; a/ootpatk beaten or made dense tcith
stones, earth, or chalk.
Pa\ 10, ivi, Uum. (from r<u«, wtMt) To
strike, beat : to strike, make close or dense
by striking.
PavIto, are. (freq. of paveo) I. To
tremble tcith fear, to be ajraid, to fear
greatly. II. To shake or tremble with
cold, Jjc. : to hare a fever, to be ill.
pAviTCs, a, um. Part, of Pavio.
Pivo, onis. m. A peacock.
P.ivoR.oris. m. (paveo) I. A shaking,
trembling : hence, a beating, throbbing, or
panting ij the heart. II. Amietu,Jcar,
terror, dread, fright, alarm. III. Re-
ligious aire or dread.
Pax, pacis. f. (allied to pacio, paciscor,
pango) I. An agreemerU, contract,
covenant. II. Peace: hence, 1. Fig.
Peace, tranquillity : also, public tran-
quilltiy. 2. Pax ! as an exclamation,
Peace! silence! not another word!
III. Permission, good leave. IV. Of
the gods, Grace, favour, assistance.
Peccatl'm, i. D. (pecco) That which
is done wrong ; a fault, trespass, sin, er-
ror.
Peccatis. us. m. (pecco) A fault.
Pecco, avi, atum, are. Prop. To do
any thing wrongly. I. To do wrong,
make a mistake ; to commit a fault, trans-
gress, sin : also, aliquid, to err, make a
mistake in any thing. II. To err, com-
mit one's self, (fgend.
Pec6R0:>i's, a, um. (pecus, oris) Rich
in cattle.
Pecte-s, Inis. m. (pecto) I. A comb
for the hair. II. Any thing resembling
it comb. 1. A weaver's lay or slay ; the
\tay or reed qf a weaver's loom : hence,
the art of a weaver, weaving, 'i. An in-
strument for pilling or rifling flai, or for
carding wool ; a comb, card. 3. .i rake,
harrow. 4. A clasping together (J the
hands or fingers. 5. A stripe or vein
961
i'EC
running along or across wood (i. A kind
»f dance in which the dancers are as it
were interwoven. 7. The i/uiU or instru-
ment with which they played on a lute:
hence, fig., a lute, lyre. h. A scallop.
PbctIti's, a, um. Part, of Pecto.
PifCTO, pcxi, pfxui or p<.-ctivi, prxum
and peclUuiu, Ore. (tkti*, i) I. To
comb. II. Kig. To prepare, work well,
purify. III. To hackle or heckle, to
card. Part. 1. Pexus, a, um. '- Comb-
ed. *• Woolly. •!. Pcctitus, a, um. '•
Combed. '-■ ll'ell worked, dug.
Pectus, Oris. n. I. The breait, of
meu and auiinals : also, the breast-bone.
II. Fig. The breast, heart, iu respect
of courage, inclination, affectiuns, ice. :
hence, (or, a person. III. The under-
standing, the soul, the mind. l\. The
stomach .
PEcu, u. n. (allied to pecus) Plur. pe-
cua. Cattle : pecu squamosum, Plaut.,
i.e. fishes.
PEcUARit'S, a, urn. (pecu) Uf, belong-
ing to, or concerned with cattle : Pecuaria,
orura. Herds of cattle : hence, Pecuarius
(tc. homo), A breeder and feeder of cattle,
a grazier ; especially, a possessor if whole
herds.
PEcClator, oris. m. (peculor) A rob-
ber, thi(f i especially, one wlio in the
manner qf a thitf appropriates to hiinse(f
any thing which belongs to the commu-
nity.
PEcClatcs, us. m. (peculor) A de-
priving of property, robbery, theft : espe-
cially, peculation.
PEcCliaris, e. (peculium) I. Re-
lating to one's private property. II.
One's own, belonging to one's private pro-
perty, to which no one else has a claim.
IU. One's own, not common with
others, peculiar, particular, proper.
l\ . Singular in its kind, especial, extra-
ordinary.
PEcClio, avi, atum, are. (peculium)
To furnish with a peculium or private
property : Peculiatus, a, um. Furnished
with or having a peculium or private pro-
perty : enriched.
PEcC'LiOsi'S, a, um. (peculium) Having
a large private property or peculium.
PEcC'LllM.i. n. (from pecus, as also pe-
cuuia) Prop. Property in cattle : hence,
gen., property : especially, one's own pri-
vate properly, no part ij/" which can be
claimed by another. I. That which the
master qf a house spares and lays by, a
frivate purse, savings, ready money.
I. The private property q/awoman, which
PEC
cannot be disposed qf by her husband.
III. The private proprrly iif a ion or siape,
gained or pvssesicd with Ike pi r mission oj
his father or master.
PCcClor, art. (peculium); e.g. remp.,
Flor., to appropriate to one'i telf thai
which belongs tu the state.
PficC.HiA, c f. (from pecui, because the
riches of the ancients consisted in herds
of cattle) I. Property. II. Money.
hence, pecuni<e, vuineys, sums uf money
PEcCmaril's, a, ura. (pecuniae Of,
concerning, or belonging to money . iu-
opia rei pecuniarix, Cic, want of money :
prafmia rei pecuniaric, Ccs., a reward in
money.
PEiCmOsus, a, um. (pecunia) 1.
That has much money, rich. II. That
enriches or makes rich.
PEccs, Oris. n. (from tiKu, to shear)
I. Prop. A sheep; or as a collective,
sheep. II. Small cattle; cattle, so f^
as tner feed in herds, or are considered as
domeiCic. N. U. In the poets, also, A
tingle head of cattle ; pecus magnc pa-
rentis, i.e. leo. Ov. III. Cattle, herd,
of persons, as a term of reproach ; imitato-
rum servum pecus, Hor.
PEci's, udis. f. (allied to (lecus, oris)
1. A sheep. U. A head of tmaU
cattle. l\l. A head qf cattle, gen., or,
an animal of any species. IV. Sheep,
calf, as a term of reproach.
PEdaus, e. (pes) I. Pertaining to
the foot. II. Containing the measure (if
a foot, a foot in length, breadth, thickness,
Ifc. Uf the sun, A fuot in diameter.
PEoARii's, a, um. (pes) ; e. g. teoa-
tores ; and simply, pedarii, sc. senatores.
an inferior order of senators, who had not
the privilege of giving their own vote id
the senate.
PEdatus, us. m. (pedo, are) A draw-
ing near ; as, to an enemy, an attach ;
Plaut.
PEDES Itis. m. (pes) That is or goes
on foot : especially in the army, a foot
soldier : also, pedes for peditatus, the in-
fantry.
PEbester, tris, tre. (pes) I. On foot
that goes, is done, ^c. on foot. II. By
land, in opposition to ' by tea.' III. Jn
prose, prosaic. IV. Low, not sublime
in style.
P£dEtk.««tisi. adv. (pes and teneo. i.e.
retineo) I. Foot by foot, step by step.
1 1. Step by step, graduallu, by degrees.
PEbIcA, c f. (pes) That by uhtch the
foot u caught or detained, a tprtnge, snare,
gin, noose.
P£D
rEoIcPLnsrs, a, um. (pcdiculus) FuU
i(f lice, lousy. ■
PEdIcOlus, i. m. (dimin. of pes) I.
A smaU foot. II. T.^e staU; or pedicle
<if fruit. III. A louse, vermin.
PEDIS, is. c. A louse.
PfiDisEQurs, or PKDissEQrus. a, um.
(pes and scquor) Thai follows on foot :
hence, PoUisiKjuus, and jicUiscqua, A
lackey, foctman, atlcndaiit. page, wailing-
irornan.
PEolTATrs. us. m. (pedes, itis) Foot
soldiers, infantry.
Pf DO, avi, atum, are. (pes) Tofumis/i
trithfeet.
PEdo, pcpedi, pedUum. 3. Crepitum
vcntris cmittere ; Hor. : hence, Pcditum,
i. n. i. e. crepitus ventris ; CatuU.
PP.Di'M, i. n. A shepherd's staff- or
crook.
PBgaNON, i. n. (Tiiyatev) I. Jlue,
/;<iroV/i »■!/ • (Kuta graveolens, L.). II.
P. orinou (ifuti*). Mountain rue (Pera-
num h:imiala, L.).
PEr.E, es. f. (xr,yh) A fountain.
Pegma, atis. n. [rriy/jM) Any thing
composed of boards joined together, a
wooden machine : hence, 1. Perhaps,
A repository, case, or shelves for holding
books, a bookcase. II. A wooden ma-
chine used in the theatre, which was raised
and lowered imperceplibly, or that opened
quickly.
Pegm ARis, e. (pepma) TViat is publicly
crhHiited on a pegma.
PEjEro, avi, atum, arc. (per and juro)
To swear falsely, perjure or forswear
one's self, not to keep an oath.
PEjor. Worse. <S-c. ; see Malus.
PElagius, a, um. OfUie sea.
PtLAors, i. n. (ir£>.aye>-) I. The sea.
II. l)t s river; pelaeo premit arva.
Virg., with i;s sea, i.e. waters tii.it equal
a sea. N.B. Plur. pelage (Tikayn),
Lucr.
Fellacia, a?, r. (pellax) An alluring,
enticing, attracting by flattery, enchant-
ment, tfC.
Pellax, acts, (pcllicio) Deceitful, art-
ful, cunning.
PellEcEura, ee. f. (pellicio) A bait,
she that entices or seduces.
Pellectio, onis. f. (pellego) A reading
through.
Pellecti^s, a, um. part. I. Of Pel-
lego. II. Of Pellicio.
PellEgo, ere. for perlcgo. To read
through.
Pellex, Ids. f. (raXXoi) A concubinc,
mittrett,
sea
PEL
Peli.Icatus, us. m. (pellex) Concu-
binage, a cohabiting with the husband of
another U'oman
PellIcio, exi, ectum. 3. (per and l.icio)
To allure, entice, draw or endeavour to
draw to itse(f, to inveigle, decoy.
PellicCla, !e. f. (dimin. of pellis) A
smaU skin or hide.
Pellio, onis. m. (pellis) One who pre-
pares skins and makes various artie/rs
font them, a furrier.
Pellis, is. f. I. A hide, skin. II.
Any thing made from hides or skins.
I'ELLifus, a, um. (pellis) Covered with
a skin (fur).
Pello, pC'puli, pulsum. 3. (from rriXu,
iriXXtu) I. To drive, especially in order
to remove from a place, to drive or thrust
forth or away, to remove forcibly, cupel.
II. To put in motion. III. To
strike violently, to beat : hence, 1 . To
heat or strikc'agninst any thing : also, to
beat, whip, flog. '2. To hit, strike, reach :
hence, iig., to befall, happen to. 3. Fig.
Of the mind and .iffcctions. To make an
impre.tsion, to ajject, move, touch, im-
press.
Pelluceo, or Pehluceo, xi. 2. (per and
luccrv) I. To shine or glitter through,
to glitter or shine forth: hence, fig., to
shine or glitter through, to be visible,
shine forth. 11. To be tranaparent or
pellucid: Perlucens, Transparent, pel-
lucid : hence, fig., clear, plain.
PELLUclDfTLus, a, uui. Dimin. of pel-
lucidus ; Catull
PELLOciDtis, or Per-lccidus, a, um.
I. Transparent, pellucid. II. Very
bright.
PEloRIS, Idis. f. (ni>.upi;) sc. concha,
Hor., the Pelorian muscle, or shell-fish,
i. c. found at the promontory Peloriis.
Pelta, ve. f. (Tik-rn) A small light
shield in the shape of a half moon.
Peltastes or -a, ec. m. {Tt\Tairrr,s) A
soldier armed with the light shield pelta,
a peltast.
Peltatus, a, um. Armed with the
pelta.
PeltIger, a, um. (pelta and gcro) That
bears a pelta.
PEnarius (Penuar.) a, um. (penus)
Relating to or concerned with provi-
sions.
PEnas, atis. (allied to penitus, penetro,
&c.) occurs only in the plural: namely,
dii penates, and simpiv, penates, sc. dii,
the tutelar deities of a state and of single
families: hence, Penates, both with and
without dii, for, A dwellitig-hovse
PEN
PitNATloER, a, um. (penates and gero)
That bears or carries the tutelary deities.
Pendeo, pCpendi, ere. (from pendo, as
jaceo from jacio) I. 'To hati", hang
dotvn, be suspended : hence, 1. J'o hang,
seem to be suspended. 2. To hang, to be
hung. 3. To hang, not to bejirm or stcv-
tionary, to be moveable, i. 'To hang one's
self. 5. To imperul, hang over. 6. Ab ore
alicujus, Virg. ; Ov., to listen to very <it-
tentively. 7. Reus pendet, Suet., i. e.
his cause Is stfU undecided. S. To he
at a stand, to be suspeiidcd, interrupted,
or discontinued . 9. To totter, be ready to
fall: hence, fig., to be near a fall. 10.
To he or tarry in a place for S07ttc time.
M. To be flaccid, weak, without stmigih.
11. Fig. To hang, rest, or depend,
upon a person or thing. III. To be un-
certain, doubtful, or perplexed, to be in
embarrassment or suspense, to be without
hope.
Pendo, pependi, pensum. 3. Prop. To
cause to hang down. I. Trans. To
weigh: hence, 1. To pay: hence, '•
Fig. To pay or give any thing due. 2.
To suffer, endure, undergo (what one has
deserved). 2. Fig. To weigh, judge, pon-
der, consider, decide : hence, tu value,
esteem, with a genitive. II. Intrans.
To weigh, be heavy, have weight.
PendOlus, a, um. (pendeo) I.
Hanging, hanging down: also, hanging,
not standing or being straight or upright.
II. Doubtful, uncertain.
PEne. See Pjene.
Penes, prep. fVith, at, by. I. Of
place. II. With, denoting possession,
property, power, &c.
PEnEtrabilis, e. (penetro) I. Pe-
netrable. II. Penetrating.
PEnEtralis, e. (allied to penetro and
penitus) I. Penetrating. II. Inner,
interior, internal: hence, Penetrale, 1.
Any interior place or part of a place,
temple, house, S(C., an inner room., S[c. 2.
Secrecy. 3. Penetralia, for penates, Sil.
1,668. N.B. Penetral, for penetrale,
Propert.
Pf nEtro, avi, atum, are. (penitus)
I. Trans. I. To put, place, or set into:
se, to go to a place, betake one's self to :
hence, Penetratus, a, um, That has come
or penetrated into. 2. To go or pass
through to a place, to penetrate. It.
Intrans. To come or penetrate to a place,
to pass through, to come into, enter.
PisNicaLUM, i. n. or PenIcillus, i. ro.
(dimin. of penicuius) A jiainter's pertr-
cil.
PEN
PtNit Oldi, i. in. (dimiu. of p«uU) A
UttU tail : hence. (J irui* ; a sponge.
PCNia, It. VOL. (from «-«•.-, t*) Murnbrum
virile.
PcNissiME. aiiv. See P.cnk.
PeMTK. adv. Inwardly, inUmallif.
PSnItl'S, a, um. Iinnird, internal.
PfiNlTUs, a, um. (iKMiis)' Furnished
irilh or haeing a tail.
PfiNlTi's. .idv. I. Inwardly, inlemat-
(y. 11. Deeplu.di'rplyin, in the inmitst
pari. Jar wilhiu. III. Accurately,
IkurjugkU/. IV. Completely, vholly,
entirety. V. Heartily, from the heart.
Vf. Far.
Psss.K, X. f. I. A feather of a wind-
ed animal: hence, 1. .< iring, usually in
tlu- plural. 2. .t Jlyine, jiight. II.
The feather (ur feathers) on an arrow :
an arrow.
PbnnXti's, a, um. (pcnna) Winged,
feathered.
PE.sNiGkR. a. um. (penna and gero)
Haeing feathers or wings, feathered,
iBiHged.
PennIfss, Mis. (pcnna and pes) Hav-
ine wings or feathers on the feet.
PrnnIpOtens, tis. (penna and patens)
yfinged.
Pe.snOl^, s. f. (dimin. of penna) A
Utile wing.
PensIlis, e. (pendeo) I. Hanging,
hanging down. II. Suspended, pensile,
not resting on the ground : a:so gen.,
moving to and fro.
Pensio, onis. f. (pendo) I. A weigh-
ing: a weignt. II. A paying, pay-
ntent, and goroetimei, a term qf payment :
hence, house rent.
PBNslTo.ari, atum, are. (freq. of pcnso)
1. To weigh. II. Fig. To weigh,
crtmpare. III. To weigh, to ponder,
meditate upon, consider. IV. To pay.
Pbnso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of pernio)
I. To weigh, weigh out. II. Fin.
Ta weigh, to Judge of, estimate. III.
Fig. To weigh, to ponder, consider : to
weigh, to have respect to. IV. To
weigh one thing against another, to reckon
against, to compare : hence, to make
amends for, compensate, retrieve, restore,
reqvite. V. To pay : hence, 1. To
ti^r, undergo (what one deserves). 2.
To purchase.
Pensum, 1. n. (pendo) That which is
weighed, 33, a day's work for femaU sUives
ill spinning, because the wool was weigh-
i J out to tnera : hence, fig., any perform-
ance that fails to a person'* lot, an office,
duty, charge.
363
PEN
Pbnius, a, um. L Part, of pendo ;
too Pkndo. II. Adj. Heavy, weighty,
having weight: hence, fig., weighty, va-
luable, estiiiiuble, preciirus, excellent :
hence, Pensum, .iny thing (if consequemc
or importance, or worthy ij cinuiderati<'ii.
PENTAMErKK, tra, trum. (.irirrs^rf*.-)
Havingjive poetical members.
Pbntatulu.m, i. n. (»!»T«9Ae») A five-
fold exercise, consisting of the discut,
cur«us, saltus, lucta, jaculalio.
PENTfiTHKUNlcus, a, um. A fictitious
word ; Plant. Pcen. 2, 25.
PEnOrh, !b. f. (from nlux, hunger)
H'ant.
P£Nt)s, us and i. c. PKnum, i. n. PfiNU*.
oris. n. (from K«'nra;,or i^tn) Provision
of victuals, store of food, provisions.
Peplum, i. n. also Peplu.i, i. m. (TirXtt,
irirXn) A richly embroidered wide upper
garment qf Minerva at Athens, with which
she was clothed every five years at the ludi
Panathenaici.
PER. prep, (from t«/{», to pass through)
I. Through. I. When it denotes a
passing through. In such instances we fre-
quently say in English, Over, down, along,
^c. 2. Of time. During, throughout, in,
at, for. 3. By, Mrow^". denoting an in-
strument or means, 6y wfaas ()/". 4. Under
pretext or pretence oj\ under colour or ap-
pearance of . II. On account of, through,
for the sake of, out of : hence, I. In beseech-
ing, when it is also rendered. By, or, forthe
sake of, through. 2. With words express-
ing hinderance, opposition, permission,
power or inability ; For, on account of, for
the sake of, in respect of. III. In swear-
ing, affirniin;?, assuring, commanding;. By ;
jurare per deos, Cic. IV. For in. 1.
To the question, where ? 2. To the ques-
tion, whither ? 3. To the question, when ?
V. For inter, ^»ion/». VI. For post.
After. VU. Before, or In/. VIII. It
frequently expresses a way or manner, and
may be rendered. In, to, by, with, out of,
according to. N. B. In composition,
especially with an adjective or an adverb, it
commonly denotes, Very ; over and over ;
through and through ; entirely around.
PBba, k. f. («-^{«) A bag, wallet, knap-
sack.
PfiR-.\BsURDDS, a, um. Very absurd,
very silly.
PftR-AccoMM6DATUs, a, um. Very fit,
very convenient.
PSr-acer, cri«, ere. Very sharp.
PfiR-AcBRBOs, a, um. Very harsh or
tour.
PBb-1cb8co, cui. 3. To grov qmie
PER
tour. I. To bite, ret, pro¥»ie. 11,
To become angry.
PEractio, dnit. f. (pcrago) 4 com-
pleting.
PEKAcros, a, um. Part, of Perago.
PEuXcCtb. adv. Veiy sharply, very
acutely.
PEr-JcOtus, a, um. 1. Very sharp.
11. Fig. I. Very acute, shrewd. 2.
Very clear or perutrating.
PEk-AoOlescens, tis. Very young.
PeR-AoOLBSCENTULUS, i. m. A 9erf
young man.
Pf:i<.«uUE. adv. Very equally, m an
equal manner, without difference.
P£r-AgIto, avi, atum, are. To drive or
hunt about, to disturb : hence, I. To
stir up. 11. 'Jo jmt in motion.
PEr-ago, egi, actum, ire. Prop. To
lead or conduct through : hence, 1. To
continue, put sue, go on with . hence, 1.
To compute, perfect, accomplish, finish,
end. 2. To accomplish, perform, do,
make : especially, l> speak, declare, utter.
II. To hunt about, harass, disturb:
hence, I. To work, Libour upon. 2. To
enfeebU, weary. 3. To kill. 4. To think
or meditate upon, to ponder, consider.
III. To go, travel, or wander through:
hence, 1. Fig. To spend, pass (tinU).
2. To describe. IV. To pierce, traH\fix.
PEbAcratio, 6ni«. f. (peragro) A
wandering or travelling through.
PEragro, avi, atum, are. (per and ager)
I. To wander, rove, go, or travel
through. II. Fig. To wander or go
through, to penetrate. N. B. Peragra-
tus, a, um, H andered through ; terrjc, Cic.
PEr-amans, tis. Very loving, very
fond of.
PEkamanter, adv. Very lovingly, in a
very loving manner.
PEb-amoC'LO, avi, utum, are. To go or
walk through, to perambulate, traverse,
wander through.
PEr-Amcbnis, a, um. Very plecuant or
agreeable.
PEr-amplcs, a, um. Very large, of
great extent.
PErangcstb. adv. Very narrowly.
PEb-angi'STCS, a, um. IWy narrow.
PEr-anno, avi, atum, are. To liie or
last a year.
PEr-antiqcts, a, um. Very old.
PEr-apposItcs, a, um. Very suitable,
very apposite, very proper.
PEr-ardci's, a, um. Very high, very
difficult to do.
PBr-abgCtc», a, um. Very acuU, ptrg
witty.
PER
PEr-Abo, avi, atum, are. Tu plough
liroug/i: hence, 1. Fig. To furrow.
n. To write, because the ancients
made furrows, .is it were, on a wax tablet
with the style; literam, Ov. 111. To
$ail tJirougfi.
PBk.*ti.\i. adv. By bags or ptirsis.
PEr.\ttente. adv. f'crt/ atU-tUively.
P6R-ATTES MS, a. uni. I't-ry attentive.
PfeR-.tfuiENDi's, a, um. That oneougfit
to hear dislim-lly. or by all means.
PER-BAC«.HOR,!itussum, ari. To carouse,
revel, or, to revel through.
Per-be.\ti's, a, ura. Very fortunate.
I'tiiuELLE. adv. Very finely,' very
veil.
PekbEnb. adv. Very well.
Per-bEnEv6lus, a, um. Very kind or
well-disposed.
PerbEmgne. adv. Very kindly.
I'ERBiBESiA, ae. f. (perbibo) A fictitious
word, Drink-country.
Per-bibo, bi. 3. Prop. To drink tnuch
or entirely : hence, 1 . To suck up.
II. Fig. To drink in, imbibe.
Per-bIto, ere. 3. 1. To fall to the
gr.iund, perish. 11. To go to a place.
Per-bl.\nous, a, um. I'ery courteous,
very engaging.
Per-bonus, a, um. Very good.
Per-br£vis, e. f'ery short.
PerbrEvIter. adv. Very shortly or
briefly.
Per-csdq, cecidi, caesum. 3. To cut
down entirely.
Per-calesco, lui. 3. To become tho-
roughly warm.
Per-callesco, lui. 3. I. To grow
callous, hardened and without feeling.
II. To gain a thorough knowledge of any
thing.
Peh-carcs, a, um. J'ery dear, very
eipensive, that costs much.
Per-caCtcs, a, um. f'ery cautious.
Per-cElEbro, avi, atum, are. To speak
qfany thing frequently, to have any thing
often in one's mouth.
Per-cEler, Is, e. f'ery quick or swift.
PercElEriter. adv. Very quickly,
very soon.
Percello, culi, culsum. 3. (from per
and cello, xi>A», to move), I. To'_ovcr-
throw, overturn, upset, ' throw down:
I'erculsus, a, um. Beaten (in battle).
11. To shake violently: hence, to over-
throw, beat down, dash to the ground, to
ruin, destroy : hence, of the mind and
spirits, to cast down, render fainthearted
or discouraged ; to deject, daunt, dis-
hearten, strike with comternation. III.
264
PER
To strike, beat with violence : also, to
strike or beat against any thing, to reach,
arrive at : also, to excite, urge 07t, im-
pel.
PER-CENSBo,ui, cre. I. To go through
anything. 1. To number , count : hence,
to name in succession. 2. To see, survey,
examine. II. To go or travel over or
through.
Perceptio, onis, f. (percipio) A re-
ceiving, obtaining, I. With the body.
11. With the mind, i. e. Perception,
k n o w ledge , in telligence.
Percevtus, a, ura. Part, of Percipio.
Pebcido, di, sum, ere. (per and caedo)
To cut or strike severelt/ or to pieces.
Per-cieo, ivi and ii. Hum, ere. and
Percio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. I. To stir,
put in motion, excite : hence, Pcrcitus, a,
um. 1. Roused, excited, moved, stimu-
lated, prompted, S;c. 2. That can easily be
excited, passionate, irritable. II. To
name, call.
Percipio, eoi, eptum, £re. (per and
capio) I. To take possession of, seize,
occupy. II. To take to one's se(f.
III. To get, obtain, receive: hence, I.
To perceive, observe, feel. 2. To learn.
3. To comprehend, conceive, understand .
hence, Percepta artis. Principles, rules, or
theorems of an art or science.
PercIsls, a, um. Part, of Percido.
PercItus, a, um. Part, of Percieo.
Per-civilis, e. f'ery civil, courteous,
or condescending.
Percoctus, a, um. Fart, of Percoquo.
PeucognItiis, a, um. Part, of Percog-
NOSCO.
Per-cognosco, ovi, Itum, ere. To be-
come well acquainted with : percognovi, /
am well acquainted U'ith.
Per-colo, avi, atum, are. To filter,
strain through.
Per-colo, Olui, ultum, ere. I. To
perfect, finish, complete. II. To honour,
to honuur much (constantly): also, to
honour with any thirty.
Per-comis, e. / ery friendly, very
courteous.
PercommOde. adv Very conveniently,
very suitably, very well, very oppor-
tUTiely.
Peb-commodus, a, um. Very suitable,
very convenient, vert/ opportune.
Percontatio, 6ms. f. (percontor) An
inquiring, asking a question.
Percontatoh, oris. m. (percontor) An
asker, inquirer.
Per-contor, atus sum, ari. originally
Pbr-cunctob, atus sum, ari. (from cuqc-
PER
tus) To inquire into every thing : hance
to ask, inquire.
Peb-contCmax, acis. Very obstinate
very contumacious.
pEU-ci5tiuo, xi, ctum. 3. To boil tho.
roughly, to boil sut't : hence, 1 . Mor;
percoquit uvas, Ov., ripens. II. tlu-
morem, Lucr., to warm, make warm.
III. Tu parch or roast, to dry or tnaki
black by the heat qf the sun : saicla virum
percocta, Lucr., i. e. the Moors.
PEU-cnEBm;sco, brui. or I'euckEuesco,
bui. 3. 1. To become very frequent or
prevalent. II. To become very notorious
or celebrated any where.
Peb-cuEpo, ui, Itum, are. I. Intrans.
To sound or resound much. II. Trans.
To resound with, speak of any thing.
Per-crucio, are. To vex, tor7ncnt
or harass much ; percrucior, Plaut., I vex
myself, grieve.
Perculsus, a, um. Part, of Percello.
Percultus, a, um. Part, of Percolo,
ere.
PER-cuPiDUs,a, um. I. Verydesirous.
II. Very much inclined to any person,
very fond qf.
Peb-cupio, ere. 3. To wish earnestly,
to desire greatly, long for.
Per-cChiosus, a, um. Very diligent in
searching into things, very curious or in-
quisitive.
Per-cOro, avi, atum, are. To heal or
cure thoroughly, or simply, to heal, cure.
Per-curro, cucurri or curri, cursum,
ere. 3. I. Intrans. 1. 2'o run through
or over any thing, to go or travel quickly
through or over. 2. To run to a place.
II. Trans. To run through, go or
travel through quickly : hence, tig., to run
through. 1. Honores, .Suet., i.e. to re-
ceive one post of honour after another. 2.
To run through with words, to relate,
mention in order. 3. Witli the mind or
thoughts ; multa animo, Cic, to think
upon. 4. Withtbeeyes, To read through ;
paginas, Liv.
Percursatio, onis. f. (percurso) A
running or travelling through.
Percursio, onis. 1. (percurro) A run-
ning through. I. With the thoughts,
A thinking upon. U. With words, A
passing rapidly over a subject.
Percurso, are. (percurro) To run
through, run about.
PEiiruBsus. a, um. Part, of Per-
curro.
Percussio, onis. f. (percutio) A beat-
ing, striking : in music, a heating time.
Perci;ssor, oris. m. (percutio) I
PER
f>n/ f*-rf tfriXfs or tkto't nt a j*frt^n
II • - -' -•- ' :
V
V*'-'- ■•
Mri'ugi, lij cut, picrte. ur b^tre inruugfi :
titnct, I. Tj kill, ilat/. '.'. To render
ta^fjrluniite. ruin. 'A. 7 / .•.'■*<•. hit,
cut. nA^'iil, *.'f'«c. ■ '4 .•
hence, ti>; , to str uch,
hit : >!•• : '. \ ■ : i.'np
or i i.\junJ. 3. To
»'rii • c-n. 1. Fig. Of
th- :..'■•, shock, iroumt,
.tir s^niii on, moee, afff&, a$-
b. To deceire, coxi-n, c^at.
It H-:>t uiii's, a, um. yery tiliy, very
ftfAiih.
pKKDEo, ire. fir pereo ; Plant.
I'tR-oii'flc-lLi'*. e. iVry difficult.
PiLKDirrUlLlrsK. adv. )»iVA rery great
difficultu.
I'n;- iir.vf. « iim. Very trcrthi/.
y • s. i'ery diligent.
V, ..adv. t'ery dili gently
or .:
I' >i. ere. To Uam any
Iki' . :!,ly, or compUtt ly .
V. . ■.\ . I'eri/ iLiquently.
i'EKi.iK. iiv. Prop, tn such a man-
ner as In lea re no hope (if improvement.
I. EitTenuly •II, rt ry Ihtdly. II.
F.ilr,melii, ciceedir.gly.
rEaoiTuR, Oris. m. (p«rdo) A ruiner,
4estio%er.
rmiiiTi's, a, um. 1. Part, of ner.io ;
Me riKiiu. II. Adj. 1. Lost, hopeless,
pens lid, or destroyed teilkout hope, peut
hopf •.* '■ ■ -Ttt, immodiTate. 'i. In-
cur.. 1, /la_sitijus, extremely
had. \. Lost, unfortunate,
unhi .'/,-.
Pca-im . «iv. rery long, for a lone lime.
PE.i-uiCruH.M's, ;u u:n. That endures
/or a vtry Ling tim<:, very lingering or
protrac/id.
PER-oivE.<«. Uii. t'ery rich.
Ptiiiii\, iris. c. (Ti'aii) A partridge.
Per-ik), Idi. itiim, ere. I. Todestroy,
ruin, reniiir unforlunnte ; to ruin, undo,
dettr ^ : h-'nro. I. T"' T~ii::nd''-, rp-n-l.
tue
PER
I ttnieteJ. i. Trained, disciplined.
r i\. i...-t, g„y Iking.
II.
Ill iiL.:y.
ttOV- tl.i.U:iiy. i. ijlJ
forget.
Pt«-D<5oF.o. riii, ctam. 2. I. To in-
timet, teach : aUo, to instruct, train, dis-
cipiine : hence, I'crdoctus, a, ura. 1. In-
365
'CTE. adr. yery learnedly, very
. .. ^ocTr«, a. Tim. I. Part, of per.
aotv,,; ioe PtllinOlo. II. Adj. yery
team,- J, skilful, .r ] rudent.
Pkr-dOleo, ui, itiiin. 2. I. To cause
pain , to pain. II. To feel pain .
PrruOmIti-s, a, um. Part, of Pes-
UOMO.
Peh-dumo. ui.Itum, are. Totame,iub-
duc, subjufiale.
Perdormi»lo, 5re. 3. (perdormio) To
sleep through the night.
Pee-oC<o, xi, ctum. 3. Prop. To lead
or bring through : henre, I. To pro-
long, cimtiniie, prosecute : perduri. to be
prolongeil. to continue, last. II. To L'od
or brine to a place : hence, I. 7'.. />r>n?
or lead to a place. 2. Tobrr- • -r
to. 3. To bring to, fig. :
bring to, draw or bring
inauce. III. To anoiii:, , ^. -
tumb, cover with any thing.
Pbrdccto, are. (Treq. of perduco) To
bring to a place.
pBkDCCToR, orU. m. (perduco) He that
leads to a place.
Perdcctl's, a, ura. Part, of Pekdcco.
Per-dCdum. adr. Long ago, a very
lone time since.
PERDfELLi", onU. f. (perduellis) I.
Hostility , hostile conduet. , II. EsiH.-ciaIly,
A crime against the state or cieil nmgis-
trate, high treason. III. The crime <f a
general trho deserts or betrays his army.
Perduellis, is. (|ier and duclluin, i.e.
bcllum) A public enemy.
Perduim, is, il, &c. ; for perdam, as, at ;
PUut.
Per-dCro, ari, atum, are. I. Trans.
To make hard, harden. II. Intrans. I.
To remain, continue (in a place). 2. To
last, hold out, endure.
PEr£uia, s. f. A fictitious word. Land
or country qf eating, gijrmandizing coun-
try.
PEr-Edo, edi, esum, ire. To eat up,
consume.
PShEure. adr. From or out qf the city,
in or to the country. I. To the que*.
A here? Abroad. II. To Ihe
: . » hence f From abroad, from
. parts. III. To the question,
» ii.'.ner 'f Jbroad, to foreign parts.
PErEgri. i. q. peregre ; Plaut.
PEREcRiNABLNDUs, a, uin. (peregrinor)
Trn veiling about.
PEREuBiMATto, 5nis. f. (peregrinor) A
PER
travelling in foreign countries, a i<ing or
living aSroai.
PEkEchInAtor, 6rii. m. (perrgriDor't
One vho travels in foreign countries, a
traveller.
PErEorIkItas, i'li. f
I. T%e condition qf a \ fo-
reigner. II. The halii: 't qf
foreigners, foreign fashions.
PEaecHiNuR.atus >uin,iri.(peregT{nai'y
I. To be a fuTeijiner in a fUaet, to
dwell any vhr-re as a foreigner. II. To
travel in foreign countries.
I PErEgkInU!!, a, um. (perepre) I. Fo-
I reign, exotic : henci-, Peregriiiui (homo),
and Pofgrina (femina); 1. ttne trho
I lives in T rl^re n^ n f'-rri^ner, a stranger
1.(1 . (I place vithuut
the an alien. II.
St I.. cd.
Pi«-ii.«.uA.-.-, 1.-. i eiry ruat or eU-
gitnt.
PERCLEGAMTtR. adv. yery neatJp or
^ {leganlly.
I PPh-ElSqirss, tis. yery eloefuent.
PEremptXlis, e. f pereinptui) ; e. p.
fulmina. Sen., 1. e. whu h destroy the
effect or traces of former lightning.
PEremptor, oris. m. (perimo) j{ de-
stroyer, slayer.
PEremktl's, a,um. Part, of Perimo.
PEkenuib. adv. (riji;! and dies) TAc
rfau after to-morrov.
PErenoIm-s, a, ura. (perendie) (W^
dait 1 after to-morrow.
rERE.ssis, e. (per and annus) I.
That lasts throughout the whole year.
II. That lasts or continues for many
years or constantly, everlastitsg, peren
nial, constant: hence, Listing. N. U.
Perenne (abl.), for pereniii.
P£RE>Ni:>EBVL's, L m. Oiu that it al-
ways a slave.
PEresnItas, atis. f. (perennis) Tie
continuance ur duration of a thing through-
out one or several years, Cattingneu, iHsra-
bilily.
PErem.so, avi, atum, are. (perennis)
To last or continue througkeml tevcrai
years, to be lasting or durable.
PCrentIcIda, k. m. for peridda. (from
pcraandcxdo) A cut-purse.
PEr-eo, ii (ivi), Itum, Ire. 4. I. To
go or run through. Hence, 1. To be
lost, cast away. 2. To perish, be lost
come to nothing, fall to the ground, come
to an end, vanish, disappear- 3. To
perish, L»e one's life, die : hence, of
lovers, to be drsperately in love, to be
ready to dte with lo^. 4. To be iMl, to
PER
ie spent in vatn or to wo adftintage, tu be
tifno use. 5. To be ruined, faU to decay,
come to nothing: hence, peril, as express-
ing; despair, i am ruined, lost, utterly
undone : also .is an expression of aston-
ishment or indicnation, / am struck dead,
beside myself with astonishment, confound-
ed, utterly amazed : peream, tiiay I die!
may I pertsh I followed by si : tience, of an
army, to be unsucces^ui, to be beaten, to
be cut up or destroyed. II. To go or
pass over any thin^.
PEr-EqiIto, avi, atum, are. I. To
ride through. II. To ride about, to
ride hilltcr and thither: also, to drive
about.
P&K-EKKO, avi, atum, are. To wander
or pass over or through.
l'6K-£iiCDiTfs, a, um. Very learned.
PErEsus, a, um. Part, of PerEdo.
PF.HEXiGi'E. adv. (perexiguus) In very
small measure, very niggardly.
PEr-exIoi'I's, a, um. I. Very small.
II. Very little.
PEB-BXPEoiTCs, a, um. Very easy,
very/ree/rmn difficulties.
li.u -KAUiUco. ;ire. To work well : fig.
to cheat.
I'EHpiirETK. adv. Very wittily.
Per-pacEtl's, a, um. Very witty.
PerpacIle. adv. Very easily : very
willingly.
Per-pScIlis, e. I. Very easy. II.
Very courteous ; very compliant.
Pkr-pamIliaris, e. Very familiar or
intimate : subsC, A very intimate or fa-
miliar friend.
Pkr-pati'Us, a, um. Very foolish or silly.
Pkrpecte. adv. Fully, perfectly, com-
pletely, entirely.
Pkupectio, onis. f. (perficio) A fin-
ishing, perfecting, completing ; perfection,
completeness.
Perkector, oris. m. (perficio) One
who finishes, perfects, or completes.
Perfec;tds, a, um. I. Part, of per-
ficio ; see Perficio. II. Adj. Perfect,
complete.
PERPEREN5, ^:s. I. Part, of perfero;
5ee PERFtRO. 11. Adj. Patient.
Pf.b-pEro, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To
carry or bring to a certain place or to an
end: hence, fig. 1. To bear or suffer to
the end, to stand out. 2. To bring to an
end, finish, complete. II. To carry,
bring, convey : perferri, to be brought, to
come : hence, to convey neirs, to bring a
message, or account. III. To carry
through, to persevere with a thing until it
ie accomplished. IV. For ferre, To
PER
carry : iilso, to carry or bring to or to-
wards: henee, fig., to endure, suffer, un-
dergo.
PerfIcio, cci, ectum, ere. (per and fa-
cio) I. To bring to an etid, finish, com-
plete. II. To bri?ig to pass, bring
about: also, to earn money, gain. HI.
To do, perform, fulfil, accomplish. IV.
To bring a thing to ils proper form or
condition, to finish. V. Kig. To finish,
polish.
PerfIcus, a, um. (perficio) That fin-
ishes or completes.
Per-pIdElis, e. Very faithful or
trusty.
Pe; RpiDiA, ae. f. (perfidus) Failhlesstiess,
perfidy, dishonesty, treachery.
Perfidiose. adv. Treac/ierously, per-
fidiously, dishonestly.
PERFluiosrs, a, um. (perfidia) Trea-
cherous, perfidious, dishonest.
PERFiurs, a, um. (per and (ides) I.
That breaks his promise ur abuses con-
fidence placed in him, faithless, perfidi-
ous, treacherous. Perfidus is not al-
ways used in this strong sense, but ratlier
facet d ; Perfide, You rogue .' II. Fig.
Kot to be trusted or depended on, trea-
cherous. N. B. Perfidum, for iierfide,
Hor.
PER-piGO, xi, xum. 3. To bore through,
pierce through.
Peb-fInio, ire. 4. To end.
PERKLAiiii.ls, e. (perflo) That can be
bh'wn through, exposed to the open air.
Per-flagitiosus, a, um. J'ery wicked,
very vicious.
Pkr-flo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans.
To blow through, to blow. II. Trans.
I . To blow through. 2. To make a sound
by blowing.
PER-FLtirTuo, are. To cover in the
manner of waves.
Perpluo, xi, xum. 3. I. To flow
through : .ilso of a vessel, to run out, not
to hold a liquid in itself . II. To flow.
Per-fodio, odi, ossum. 3. I. To dig
through. II. To bore or pierce through.
III. To dig, make by digging.
PER-FORMiuATUs, a, um. Greatly
feared.
Per-poro, avi, atum, are. I. To bore
through, perforate. II. To bore, make
any thing by boring or digging ; to make
that through which any thing else can pass.
Prr-fortIter. adv. Very boldly,
braveli/, or courageously.
Per'po.ssor, Oris.' m. (perfodio) One
that digs through.
Perfossus, a, um. Part, of Perfodio.
PER
Perfractus, a, um. Part, of I'Kii-
FRINGO.
Per-frEjio, ui. 3. To sound, maU a
noise.
Per-frEquens, tis. Very crowded.
PiiR-FRlco, cui, catum and ctura, are. '
To rub.
PFRFRiGEFACto, 6re. (per and frigefacio,
from frigco and facio.) To make very
cold.
Per-frIcIdus, a, um. Very cold.
Perfringo, egl, actum, ere. (per and
frango). I. To break through, break in
pieces, shiver: also, ^i suffer a fracture,
to break (part of itself) : hence, fig., to
nullify, frustrate, infringe, and some-
times, to destroy with violence. II. To
break or rush through, to force a way
through.
Per-fruor, ctus sum, i. I. To en-
joy. II. To perform, fulfil.
PerfOga, as. m. (perfugio) A run-
away, deserter : a false Jriend, one who
in heart favours the opposite party.
Per-fugio, ugi, dgltum, 'Ire. To flee to
a place. I. For refuge. To take re-
fuge, to flee for shelter or protection.
11. To go over (to the enemy).
PerfiJcii'm, i. n. (perfugio) A place (if
rt^uge, a shelter, refuge.
Per-fulcuro, are. To lighten.
Perpunctio, onis. f. (perfungor) A
discharging (of an <>ffice), a going through,
enduring.
Perfunctl's, a, um. Part, of Perpdn-
gor.
Per-fundo, Odi, Osum, ere I. To
pour or sprinkle over, to wet, besprinkle :
perfundi, to be wetted, to wet, or be-
sprinkle one's self: hence, of rivers
which wash a place, i.e. <oj?ofi' through
or past: also, to bestrew, scatter over:
hence, 1. To disturb, disnuiet. 2. To
cover. 3. To fill : especially, to imbue,
tincture, inspire (the mind) with any
passion or sentiment. .4. Fig. To be-
sprinkle.
Per-fungor, nctus sum, i. I. To
discharge, perform, do, fulfil. II. To
go through, endure, sustain : Perluuctus
sum, / have endured it ; I am ready.
III. To enjoy.
Pek-furo, ere. I. Intrans. To rage
furiously. II. Trans. To rage or rave
through.
PerfOsorios, a, um. (pcrfundo.) That
merely besprinkles : hsncc, superficial,
slight.
Pf.rpusus, a, um. Part, of Pekfundo.
PEtt-o AUDEO, ere. 2. To rejoice greatly i
PER
I'ltGO, perrcx*, pcrrectuin. 3. (fj.' pcr-
rigo) I. Intrant. I. To go. i.Tocom,-.
i. To cvntiniif, proefed, go on. II.
I'Miii. To OHlittue, prDCfcd. or go on
iri'/A itny l-hing : t.t do, undertake.
Pgii-GK Kcon, uri. T' live after the
manner i\f the Greeks ; to cnmtise, revel.
Tkr-crxnom, e. 1. I'en/ large or
great. 11. N.itu, Llv., vcrj- old or afr<>d.
TKr.-r. iiXriilcr't, n, uin. Very finished
V am. I'ery agreeable or
ple^ ■•. Pcrgratum, Something
*fry .i,i . ■ : ''/r\ .1 gr<at pleasure.
PKn-iiHXvut, c. yen/ heart/. I. I'ert/
great, very erievoui. II. I'ery weighty.
PbroravIter. adr. I'ery greatly, fcr-
eeedin/;l!/.
PEituCL.\, ve. f. (from pergo) I. A
booth, which it fastened to the outer wall
qf a house. II. A botrcr or arbour
formed by vines, a warm wall for train-
tn^ vines to. III. A school, place of
tnslruclion. IV. .In upper chambi-r in
a house, principally lor astronomical pur-
puses ; an observatory.
PIvRiiluEo, ui, Uum. i. (per and habeo)
1. To give from one's scff : hence, to
say. speak : it may also in some passages
be rendered, to suppose, consider, fancy,
account, reckon: hence, 1. To call, name.
2. To ascribe, attribute. II. To bestow.
III. To procure, furnish, provide.
PRr-hIli'm. i. n. A very little.
PCHii.lNfiiili'IcE. adv. In a very ho-
no'irable manner.
PErhOnCrIpIcus, a, um. I. That
causes much honour, honourable. II.
That shows much respect, that honours
much.
PEr-horre-sco, rui. 3. To feel a trem-
bling or great trembling : hence, I.
To shake or tremble at any thing, to be
Hfraid qf, to fear greatly. II. To shake,
tremble.
PEr-horrIdcs, a, um. Dreadful, hor-
rid, or very rou^h.
PEr-iiospItalis, e. Very hospitable.
PER-Hosplrus, a, um. / ery hospitable.
PEkhOmasIter. adv. I ery kindly,
very courteously.
P6k-hCma.nus, a, um. I'ery humane
or courteous.
PfiRU-LlrATio, 6nts. f. (pcriclitor) A
trial, experiment.
1*«r1cl!tor, atuj sum, ari. (pf^riculum)
1. Intrans. I. To make a trial or ei-
ptriinmt. i. To be hold or enterprising,
to venture, risk, run a risk. 3. To be ei-
jcsed to danger, to In- in danger or peril.
vrj
PER
II. Trajis. I. T '- f <(f, to
prove, try. •-'. 'J'o <■-
PErIcOlOse. adv 'r risk.
PBrIcOlOsi'S, a, u; .i:) 1.
Dangerous, hazard^s, utuiuiiJ uilh dan-
ger or risk. II. In se, In danger, that
causes danger to itself.
PfiRlrOLfM, i. n. (from pcrlor, to ex-
perience, whence pcritm, experior, &c.)
Prop. That by which we gain knowledge
or erperience : hence, I. An instrue-
lion, admonition, warning, II. A trial,
proof, erperiment : hence, a trial of s'.ill.
III. Kisk, danger; periculum facrre
rel, to risk: hence, I. .-l process, action,
suit at law. 2. Sicknrss, disease. IV.
An inventory, list, minutes ; in suo peri-
culo Inscriberont. Nep. K.B. Periclum,
for periculum ; Ter. : Lucr.
PEr-IuOneus, a, um. Very useful, con-
venient, or well adapted.
PEr-icn.\ri's, a, um. Very ignorant or
inexperienced.
PEu-lLLCSTRls, e. Very light, bright,
or clean : hence, I. Very plain or vi-
sible. II. Greatly respected, in high
estimntion.
PEk-imuEcillcs, a, um. Very weak.
PErImo, emi, emtum. 3. (per and eino)
I. To take away entirely, to destroy.
II. To destroy, 'break qff', hinder.
lit. To destroy, level with the ground,
overthrow: hence, 1. Fig. To destroy
utterly. 2. To hurl, injure. IV. To
kill.
PERlNcoMiiOoE. adv. Very inconveni-
ently, very inopporturiely.
PEr-incomm<5ous, a, um. Very incon-
venient or inopportune.
PEr-inde. I. Just so, in the same
manner. II. .So, in such manner.
PErindigne. adv. I'ery indignantly.
PEr-indl'LGENS, tis. f ery indulgent or
tender.
PEr-inpa-mis, e. Very infamorts.
PEr-inpirmus, a, ura. Very weak.
PEr-ingEniOsus, a, um. Very inge-
nious, very witty.
PEr-ingratus, a, um. Very ungrate-
ful.
PEr-InIqi'L's, a, um. I. fery ur\just.
II. I'ery discontented.
PEr-insigsis, e. Very remarkable, very
extraorditiary.
PER-iNVisus, a, um. Very much hated.
PEli-iNviTL's, a, um. Very unwilling.
PERifiDis, i. f. (Tt{/o3».-) A period, a
sentence consistirtg if several members
' dull/ cnnrfrted with each other.
i PERiP.\:ETlt-fi, a, um. (-njiTKTijT***?)
PER
IMonging to the tch^ I an I i seipline n'
Aristiftle, peripatetic : heniv. Perlpat«tlcl,
The Peripatetics, followers of the school ij/
Aristotle.
PErIpEtasma, ills. n. (Ti^irirmfiim',
Tapestry, arras.
PEriphrXsis, ii. f. (Ti{<V;eMY<) Cir-
cumlocution.
PEr-IrXtcs, a, um, Very angry.
PEkiscElis, Idis. f. (<ri{i7«i>.<;) •' ba:td
round the leg, a garter.
PEristrSma, atis. n. (7«{'>r«a>i**> .4
covering qf tapestry or arras.
PEttisTf LUM, i. n. (»i<.<rrv>«>) A pe-
ristyle.
PErItb. adr. Skt(fuUy, erperUu.
PErJtia, k. f. (peritut) SJctlt, esjie-
c'lMy, practical knovled'C.
PCalro, are. (.freq. of pereo) To pe-
rish.
I'ERlrcs, a, um. (part, of obsolete pe-
rior) If'eli versed or skilled in any iMtng,
skilful, expert, able, knowing.
PerjEho, are. for pejero ; Plant.
PiiuCci'.soE. adv. Very agreeabtg or
pleasantly.
PEH-jCct'.vDCS, a, um. Very agreeable
or pleasant.
PERjORATirNcPLA, K. f. (dimin. of per-
juratio, from perjuro) A perjury.
PerjCriOsi'S, a, um. (perjuriurn) That
swears falsely, or that violates his oath,
perjured.
PERJCRirM, 1. n. (perjunu) A false
oath, or violation qfan oath, perjury.
Per-jCro, avi, alum, are. I. To
swear falsely, to violate an oath, commil
perjury. II. To lie, say any thing
falsely.
PerjCrcs, a, um. (per and jus) I.
That violates his oath, perjured. II.
I.yin;, speaking falsely, especially, ip/V.i
oaths and asseverations.
I'Eii-LABOR, psus sum, i. 1. Tocom!
or go through rapidly or unobservedly, to
glide through. II. To come to or arrive
at rapidly.
Per-l.«tcs, a, um. Very Jovfui or glad.
Perlapsus, a, um. Part. o7Peri.abor.
Per-latb. adv. Very widely or exten-
sively.
PzR-LATEO, ui, ere. To lie always con-
cealed.
Perlatcs, a, um. Part, of Pbrfebo.
Pbr-lEgo, egi, ectum. 3. I. To read
through : hence, to go through any thing,
to consider piece by piece. II. To le.
cite ( irhen the whole is read over).
Peri.Cp!i>b. adv. Very elegantly rery
prettily.
SI
PER
Pbr-lEpIuus, a, um. I\ii, prclly.
Per-lEvis, e. Very lii;fil,' very small.
PeklEvIter. adv. Very liglilly, very
liltU:
PerlIbenter (Porlub.)- adv. I'cry trill-
iiiclyt ""'VA grfat pleasure.
Per-lIbE RALis, e. Of good education.
PERLlDpRALiTER. ndv. I. I'ery kindly,
II. Very liberally or bmtnlifully.
Per-lihro, avi, aRiin, are. I. To
leeel. viake even. II. Fig. To poise;
to hurl, throw.
Per-lIno, IC'vl, lltum. 3. To besmear,
to besmear all over.
Per-lIto, avi, atum, are. To sacrifice
propitiously, to Jitxi a pood omen in sa-
crifice, to appease the cods bt/ sacrifice.
PkrlIti-s, a. imi. Part, of Perh.no.
Perlonge. adv. Very far.
Per-longinquus, a, um. Lasting very
lone.
pEn-LONGrs, a, um. I. f'ery long.
II. Very tedious.
PerlCbens, tis. (perlubet) Very much
pleased.
Per-lCbet, uit. 2. I desire greatli/.
PER-Li'CTiosrs, a, um. f'ery lament-
able or mournful.
Per-lco, ui, utum. 3. To wash, bathe,
''■et : Pass. Perlui, To be washed, vetted,
bathed, to u-ash, uet, bathe one's self.
Per-lustro, avi, atum, are. I. To
fo or wander through, to go all through.
II. To go through, to contemplate,
ftirrey, search into.
Per-madEpacio, eci, actum. 3. To wet
I'loroughly, to drench.
PBR-M.iDEsco, dui. 3. I. To becmnc
i:uite wet or moist, to be wetted. II. To
urow weak or geminate.
Per-magnus, a, um. Very great : Pcr-
ii-.agnum, A very great thing, something
•ery great.
Per-male. adv. Very badly, in a very
bad manner.
PERMANANTER.adv. By flowing through,
thoroughly.
Perma.nasco, ere. 3. (permano) To
fiow to ; to come to a place.
Per-maseo, nsi, nsum, ere. To remain,
continue, persevere.
Per-mano. avi, atum, are. I. To
.r'ow through. II. To flow to: fig., to
come to, to penetrate, reach, extend.
Permansio, onis. f. (perraanco) A rc-
tna in ing.j>rrsevcring.
Per-mabInxs, a, um. Marine, found
rt .'ca, that accompanies another at sea.
Per-matCresco, rui, trr. To bca.mc
quite ripe.
PER
Per-mEdiocris, c. Very moderate.
Per-mEdItatus, a, uiii. Hell studied
or prepared.
Permensus, a, um. Part, of Perme-
TIOR.
Per-meo, avi, atum, are. To go or pass
through.
Peu-mEreo, ui, Itum, ere. To merit,
earn: to serve as a soldier, for along time.
Per-mEtior, mensus sum, iri. I. To
measure entirely. II. Fig. I'o traverse,
measure, or pass over.
Per-.mEtuo, ere. To be very much
afraid.
Per-mingo, inxi, ictum, Ore. To make
water upon.
Peu-mIrus, a, iim. Very wonderful.
Pek-misceo, scui, stum or xtum, erfr.
I. To mingle, 7nix together. II. To
throw into confusion or disorder.
Permissio, onis. f. (permitto) I. A
giving up, yielding: hence, in oratorj*, a
yielding or coyiceding a poijit to an adver-
sary. II. Permission, licence, leave.
Permis.sus, a, um. Part, of Permitto.
Permissus, us. m. (permitto) Per-
mission, leave.
Permistus, a, um. Part, of Permisceo.
Per-mitto, Isi, issum, ere. I. To
sv£er to go or pass through, to let through.
II. To let go: iience, permitti, /o rt'nc/i,
extend. WX.To send, send away. IV.
To throw, hurl, cast. V. To give up,
yield, commit, entrust with, surrender :
also without an accusative, to leave at
liberty, to give opportunity or power :
hence, 1. To concede, give up (on account
of another). 2. To alluu; permit : hence,
permittitur, it is allowed : also, permittor,
/ a7n allotved, I can, I may.
Per.mixte, or Permiste. adv. Mixedly,
confusedly.
Pehmixtio, or Permistio, onis. f. (per-
misceo) A mixing: the ingredients in a
mixture: a mixture.
Permixtus, a, um. Part, of Permis-
ceo.
Per-modestus, a, um. Very 7noderate
in behaviour, very modest.
PER-Mfinlcus, a, um. }'c}y moderate,
very small.
PERMfiLESTE. adv. H'ilh great trouble
or vexation.
Per-mQlesti;s, a, um Very trouble-
some or vexatious.
Permotio, onis. f. (permoveo) A mov-
ing, exciting, excitement.
Permotus, a, um. Part, of Permoveo.
Per-mOveo, ovi, otum. 2. I. To
move, put in motion, stir up. II. Of
PER
t'.ie mind, To make an impression on, to
convince: permoveri, to receive an rm-
pression, to be convinced, to be inclined ;
also, to move, touch, njject, rouse, prevail
upon, S^c. : permoveri, to be n>oved, touch-
ed, afjectcd, persuaded, prevailed upon,
vexed,sorrowful, alarmed, fjc. III. To
excite, occasion.
Per-mi'lceo. si, sum ;ind ctum. 2. To
stroke or touch sq/t/y : also fij;. I. To
fondle, caress. II. To souihe, appease,
assuage, to endeavour to jincify or ap-
pease. III. To touch gently, or gen.,
to touch, to feel.
Permulctus, a, um. Part, of Per-
MIILCEO.
Permulscs, a, um. Part, of Pehmi'lceo.
Per-mi'LTI'S, a, um. Very vmeh ; plur.,
very many: Permultum, subst., Very
much : hence, PermuUo, By much, by
far: also, Permultum, adverbialitcr, Very
much, very greatly.
pER-MrNio, ivi, itum, ire. I. To for-
tify thoroughly, tojinish a fortification.
II. To fortify.
PeumCtatio, onis. f. (permutol I.
An altering, changing. II. An ex-
changing, exchange : hence, 1 . An in-
iercha7iging of words. 2. Payment ij/
bills of exchange.
Permuto, avi, atum, are. I. To
alter or change thoroughly. II. To ex-
change, interchange: especially, to ex-
change merchandise, to barter: hence,
I. Pecuniam, To exchange money : hence,
permutare, to pay vioney by bills oj ex-
change. 2. To purchase, buy. III. To
turn round.
Perna, X. f. (irieva) The hip together
with the leg. I. Of men. II. Of ani-
mals, The foreleg or shoulder.
Per-nEcessarius, a, um. 1. Very
necessary. II. Veiy closely connected
l»/ the ties cf relationship, friendship, or
the like.
Per-nEgo, avi, atum, are. I. To
deny utterly or entirely, II. To refuse
absolutely or altogether.
Per-neo, cvi, etum, ere. To spin, to
spin out.
PERNiciAiiiLis, e. (pernicies) Destruc-
tive, pernicious, ruinous.
PernIcialis, e. (pernicies) Dcstructite,,
fatal, ruinous.
PernIcies, ei. f. (perneco) I. DC'
struction, ruin, misfortune, calamity,
II. A destroyer, one who occasir/us de-
struction or calamili/. N.B. 1. Genit.
pernicic: Cic. 2. £)ativ. jiernicii, Nep.
PernIciOse. adv. Destructively, ruin'
PER
i>k«/y, in a tUttructive or ruiitota man-
mt-r.
PER
PBr-orno, avi.atum.are. To omatn^nt
or ruiorn vryii much or n^nftant/if.
lil-
Psr-nIuer, gra, gruni. JVry black.
PiR-NlMiL's, a, um. Eicetdirt^ly great ;
t*i grtttt : hence, Peruimiura (ueut.),
/"uu ir.u 'l.
r ^ m. (pcnia) A kibe on the
V, . ;pcmitor) That endea-
vours: linw I. SiiiMe, tw(ft, actiee,
Hett. II. Lively, rigorous.
Peh-n": !: ;«. e. Very celebrated.
V. ■. (peruox) To pass the
«/,
!• ■ rr. fj'em-iA I.e. pernse
fl;. ^ ' ■ "liut..
kn
am
.1 ....■, 1 .. ... , .. , iuitit-
pemovi, / knoir, am i,"tll
II. To sec, eiamine.
tal. 3. To become irell
I'emotuit, impcrsou.. It
1' 1. um. Very treU knotm.
PLk-.Mj\, i>«.tis. Throughout the night.
PER-NtMCRO, avi, atum, are. To reckon
out.
r.nls. m. A kind of shoe.
-cCrcs, a, um. Fery obscure.
(. ;m. . .iijuiii. To /Idle J to hale
tnui'.: I'.ii:. P'-ruMis, 3, um. Hating,
hal"i.i ti'i.Ji : w .ih l•^»t•, to hale.
PtB-oDifisLs, a, uiii. I'ery much hated,
very contrary to.
PerofpIciOse. adv. Fery kindly or
courteously.
PEB-6LEO, ere. 2. To smell, slink.
PER8>ATrs, a, um. tpero) Having on
perones ; Per«.
PEropporfCsb. adv. Very convenient-
ly or opportunely, at the right time.
PEr-opportCms. a, um. Very con-
venient or opportune.
P6B-oPTATU8,a.um. Very much wished
for: Peroptato (abl. neut.), i'ery much
after one's wish.
PEr-Opus. adj. Very necessary.
PKrOratio, onis. f. (peroro) i.q. epi-
logus, conclusio. The last part of a speech,
the winding up qfan oration ; the epilogue,
eonclution, S[C.
PEi-0PNATC», a, um. Very much
gJome^
3C9
to an itui, tu iLinali spew.
finish any thiiii;, ccmc i
thill" : also iimjily, to i . ,
JiniPi.
rr.ii-oscCLOR, art. To kiss, or to kiss
iiiuc'i.
I'f.uOsts, :i, um. (perodi) That hates,
that hates very much.
Peb-paco, avi, atum, ire. To render
calm or peaceable : hence, Pcrpacatut, a,
um. Calm.
Pbr-Parck. adv. Very sparingly.
Per-parum. adv. Very little.
PSR-PARViLt's, a, um. Very smill.
Per-parvvs, a, um. Very small : Per-
parvum. Very little.
Per-pasco. avi, astum. 8. J. q. pa>co:
hence, Perpastus, a, um. PKi^fatt.-nd.
Perpastus, a, um. Part, of Peki-asco.
Per-paccDli's, a, um. Very few.
Per-pacci's, a, um. Very few ; Per-
pauca, plur., A very Jew things.
PER-PAfLULfs, a, um. I ery little in-
deed: Perpaululum, subst., A very little
indeed.
Perpai'lus, a. um. Vrry little : Per-
paulum, adv., A very tittle.
Per-pavper, dris. Very poor.
Per-pacxillus, a, ura. Very little :
Perpauxillum, A very little.
Per-pavEf AGIO, ire. To frighten very
much.
Per-pello, puli, puUum, fre. To move,
constrain, compel : also absolute, to bring
to a certain point.
PerpendIcClcm, J. n. (perpendo) A
plumbline.
Per-pkndo, dl, sum, Sre. I. To
weigh. II. Fig, To weigh, ej amine,
ponder, consider.
Perpenscs, a, um. Part, of Pebpekdo.
PerpEram. adv. I. Wrongly, not
rightly or correctly. II. Falsely.
PERPE.S, etis. i. q. pen>e'ui"- '• t.'n-
interrupteJ, continuous. 11. Entire,
unbroken.
PerpesMcics, a, um. (perpessus) That
has endured or can endure much, patient,
enduring.
Pekpe«>io, ('■.■:. f. (perpotior) Anen-
duriii J
Pt Part, of Perpetior.
Pii 5um, J. (per and pa-
tior) 1. / ' en,. -are patiently or with
PEIl
Iflrmiiess. I!. Gen. To endure, si^ffhr,
I underg't ; to permit, allow.
P-'i'mo, avi, itum, are. (per ami
:' I carry through, fuifil, finish,
t-te.
, M.i>-« .-. il'n Crwrrvriiiio That
I r»
,■_ /■:.,,. :,.•■.-.. . per-
petuiti^.
PerVetco. adv. See Perpetccs.
PerpEti'o, avi, atum, are. (perpctuut)
To cause any thing to be uninterrupted or
to continue in one manner, to perpetuate,
contiiii: ■.
1 : um. (per and peto) I.
Vi ■ it/iout pause or inter-
mi. ' If IVh le. mtire
111.. ' 'iOUt
interrupt : i^).
Perpelual "em-
poic), Pe . ■ / / u.;... .^ii/, eter-
naliy, t. ussion, always:
hence, Co . .:/.
Per-pla..^., ^.... -. To please very
much.
PerplexXbIlis, e. (perplexor) J'er-
plexing.
Perplex.XbIlIter. adv. In such a man-
ner as may lead to mistake.
Pkrplexe. adv. Perplexedly, not clearly,
confusedly.
Perplexim. adv. i. q. perplexe ; Plaut.
Perplexio, onis. f. (perplecto) A per-
plexing; confiisedness, obscurity, intricacy.
Perplexor, ari. (perplexu^) To cause
perplexity.
Perplexi's, a, um. (part, of perplecto)
I. Entangled, invoiced. II. Intri-
cate, perplexed, tAji cantwt be understood,
investigated, or seen into, ambiguous,
dark, obscure.
Per-plIco. avi, atum, are. To entangle:
hence, Perplicatui, a, um. Entangled, per-
plexed.
Per-pli-o, 6re. 3. I. Intrans. 1. To
rain through or into. 2. To let the rain
through, to be welted through by the rain.
3. For pluo. To rain; tig. II. Tnni.
To cause to rain through or into.
Per-pol. Said to be for per PoUucem ;
but it is two words ; per pol tcitus, for pol
perscitus Ter., truly.
Per-p6lio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To polish,
file, make smooth. II. Fig. To pjlisA,
to cleanse from every thing umieeessary,
to perfect, finish, refine: hence Perpo-
litu», a. um. Polished, refined.
PebpOiJte. adv. M ,■•* polish,
ment, &c.
N 3
PER
Perpolitio, 6:iis. f. (pcrpolio) Apolis/i-
ins, r(^i)iing, i-»ibellis/iing.
FER-i'6rCLoii,atussum,ari. Topttindcr
thoroughly, lay watle, dcpopuJate : we lind
also, Perpopul.itus, a, ura, passive, Liv.
22, 9.
Per-porto, arc. To carry to a place,
to bear or bring over to.
PerpOtatio, onis. f. (perpoto) A con-
tinued drinking.
Per-poto, are. I. To drink for a
longtime. II. To drink.
Fer-piiEmo. for perprimo ; Sen.
PebprLmo, cssi, e.<sum. 3. (per and pre-
mo) I. To press, press much or in one
direction. II. To urge anyone, to urge
much. III. To press through, strain
through.
Peh-prQpEre. adv. Very hastily, very
guicldy.
Per-prOpinquos, a, um. Very near.
Per-prosper, a, ura. Very fortunate
or prosperous.
PerprCrisco, ere. (per and prurio) To
become greatly inflamed with passion.
Per-pudesco, ere. To feel s/ia7nc.
Per-pugna.\, acis. Very quarrelso^ne .
Per-pclcher, chra, chrum. Very beau-
tiful.
Per-pcrgo, avi, atum, are. I. To
purify, cleanse. II. To set in a clear
light.
Per-pCsilli's, a, um. ttry small:
Perpusillum, J ery little.
Per-plto, are. To explain, declare,
clear up.
Per-qdam. adv. Very.
PerquIbo, sivi, situra, ere. (per and
quaero) 1. To search for, juake inquiry
after. II. To examine.
PerqcIsIte. adv. Accurately, exactly.
PERQCisiTOR, oris. m. (perquiro) Oiic
who searches or inquires.
PerquIsItus, a, um. Part, of Per-
quiro.
Perraro. adv. (perrarus) Very rarely,
very seldom.
Per-rarus, a, um. Very rare.
Per-bFcondItcs, a, um. Very secret,
closely hidden.
Pehrectlkus. Part, of Pergo.
Per-rEpo, psi, ptum, ere. I. Intrans.
To creep or crawllo aplace. II. Trans.
To creep or crawl through or over.
Perrepto, a\i, atum, are. (freq. of per-
repo) I. Intrans. \. To creep or crawl
about. 2. To creep or crawl to a place.
II. Trans. To creep or crawl through
or over.
PerrIdIcC'le. adv. Very ridiculously.
270
PER
PER-iiIuIcums, a, um. Very ridicu-
lous.
Per-r5go, avi, atum, are. To asic
thoroughly or throughout.
Per-rumpo, upi, upturn, Cre. I. In-
trans. 7'o break or rush through, to force
a ivay through: also, to rush in. II.
Trans. 1. To break in pieces: hence,
fig., to nullify, destroy. 2. 'To rush or
force a way through any thing : also, to
rush into: hence, (ig., to overcome, con-
quer.
Perruptus, a, um. Part, of Peruumpo.
Per-s;epe. adv. Very (flcn.
Per-salse. adv. 1. Ifilh much salt.
II. With much wit, very wittily.
Per-salsus, a, um. Very salt: very
witty.
Persalutatio, onis. f. (persaluto) A
constant salutation.
Per-salOto, avi, atum, are. To salute
one after another.
Per-sancte. adv. Very solemnly or
religiously.
Per-sapiens, tis. Very wise.
Persapienter. adv. Very wisely.
Perscienter. adv. Very knowingly.
Per-scindo, Idi, issum. 3. To break or
tear to pieces.
Perscissus, a, um. Part, of Perscindo.
Per-scItus, a. ura. Very pretty, very
fine.
Per-scrIbo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To write
any thing, write out, write doum, write,
especially, exactly ami fully : also, to
write, treat of any thing: hence, 1. To
write down, register, enter in a book of
accounts, note down. 2. To write, describe
(as a history). 3. To write any thing to
a person, to inform by writing. 4. To
send to in writing. 5. To copy, tran-
scribe. 6. To make over or assign by
writing. II. To write out fully or at
length, not with figures or abbreviations.
Perscriptio, onis. f. (perscribo) Any
written composition, a writing, list, re-
gister, record: also, a written contract,
bond, instrument, assignation, !^c. : also,
a promissory note or bill, or, payment by
note or bill.
Perscriptor, oris. m. (perscribo) One
who commits any thing to writing, a
writer, notary.
Perscriptus, a, um. Part, of Per-
scribo.
Perscrutatio, 6nis. f. (perscrutor) An
examinijtg, searching through.
Perscruto, avi, atum, are. i. q. per-
scrutor. To inquire after, visit.
Per-scrCtor, atus sum, ari. I. To
PER
search through, examine into, visit. II,
To search or inquire into, to examine.
Per-sEco, GUI, ctum, are. I. To cut
through, cut to pieces. II. Fig. To cut
up by the roots, extirpate, destroy utterly.
Per-sector, ari. To pursue diligently,
i7ivestigate.
PersEcOtio, onis. f. (persequor) A
following, pursuing : hence, I. A pro-
secuting. II. A persecuting, persecu-
tion.
Per-sEdeo, cdi, essuni. 2. To sit any
where for a long lime, to remain sitting.
Phk-segnis, e. Very slow, very in-
active, very dull.
Per-sEnesco, ui. 3. To grow old, to
pass one's old age any where.
PersEnex, is. Very old.
Per-sentio, si, sum. 4. I. To feel.
II. To notice, perceive.
Per-sentisco, ere. 3. I. To feel.
II. To observe, have a sense or perception
of any thing.
PersEquens, tis. I. Part, of perse-
quor; see Persequor. II. Adj. 1.
That follows or pursues. 2. That re-
venges.
Per-sEquor, cutus or quutus sum, i.
I. To follow, pursue, usually witli the
idea of perseverance: hence fig., 1. To
aim at, seek to catch or obtain, to seek or
hunt after. 2. To occupy one's self about,
to follow (a profession or the like). 3. To
follow, imitate. 4. To approve, admire,
folloiu (a teacher), especially, to attach
one's self to a philosophical sect. 11. To
pursue in a hostile manner: hence, 1.
To revenge, ave^ige : also, to take venge-
ance upon. 2. To seek to maintain or
preserve. 3. To overtake, come up to :
hence, '• To get in, receive (?noney, or the
like). '• To write down what is dictated.
III. To continue, persevere in. IV.
To accomplish, execute, fulfil, to use, make
use of. V. To go thi-ough (in describ-
ing, 4c- )> to explain, describe, recount,
narrate.
PersevErans, tis. I. Part, of perse-
vero ; see Persevero. II. Adj. Titat
continues or persists.
PersEvE ranter, adv. With constancy
and perseverance.
PersEvErantia, iE. f. (persevere) Coti'
stancy, perseverance.
Per-sEvEre. adv. Very severely.
PersEvEro, avi, atum, are. (perseverus)
I. Intrans. To be stcdfast or constant
in arty thing : also, to continue to proceed,
to go on further. II. Trans. 1. To
persevere in any thing, to carry on, pursut
I.- 2. To prrsift in any
t\ ■ n constantly .
1 .1, uin. lery serere.
J-tiiMiin<, Ml!, essum. I!, i. q. persedeo.
rcK-siiio, Cili, essum. 3. To tit down or
settle m a place.
PcR->iGNu, ire. To note doum.
Pek-^ImIlis, e. t'cry like or simitar.
Psu-:iiMPLEx, Icis. Very timple or
plain.
Per-sisto, stUi. 3. To remain stand-
ing: hence, 1. To continue. II. To
p<rsist, persevere.
Per-sOlIdo, are. To render thick, to
tf.icUn.
Persulla, ae. f. (dimin. of persona) A
litUe mask ; a$ a term ol' reproach, Plaut.
you frixht !
Per-sOll's, a, urn. Quite alone.
PbrsOlCti's, a, uin. Part, of Per-
SOLVO.
Per-solvo, olri, 6!atum. 3. I. To
loosen, unravel, solve, explain. II. To
pay : hence, fig., to pay, to give xchat one
ou-cs.
PersOna, X. f. (from persono, are)
I. .i mask, visor : hence, II. The per-
son, part, or character played by an actor.
Persoii.'B, The characters on the stage.
III. The part or character sustained by
any otie in the world : also, a person who
sustains a character. IV. A person,
personage, individual. V. An image oj
ciay, tfC. representing; a person.
Per>on.\ti;s, a, um. (persona) If'ear-
ing a mask, masked: fig., appearing dif-
ferent Jrom what one is in reality.
Per-s6.no, ui, Itum, are. I. Intrans.
1. To resound, ring. 2. To make one's
self heard by playing upon an insfrument,
to play. 11. Trans. 1. To resound
through, to Jill with a sound. 2. To cry or
call out loudly.
Perspectb. adv. Il'ith penetration or
discernment.
Pbrspecto, avi. atum, are. (freq. of
perepicio) I. To look at or consider at-
tentively, to look all around. II. To
kfok at until the end {as a spectator).
Perspectl'.s, a. um. 1. Part, of per-
spiciu ; tee Perspicio. II. Adj. nell
known.
Per-spEcC'LOr, atus sum, ari. To ex-
amine or reconnoitre carefully.
Perspergo, ire. (per and spargo) To
besprinkie.
PerspIcacItas, atis. f. (perspicax) Pe-
netration, discernment, sharpsightedness.
PehspIcax, acis. (t>erspicio) Sharp-
tighted, acute.
271
TEH
I I'ERSi'iciii.siiA, ic. f. (|>cr>piciu) Ac-
' quired insight into or knowledge qf a
thing.
PerspIcio, exi, ytum, ire. (per and
tnecio) I. To see through or into:
also simply, to see, took. II. To look at
or consider carcJtUly, to view with atten-
tion. HI. To undentand or ascertain
fully, to examine thoroughly.
PebspIcie. adv. 1. Evidently, mani-
festly. II. CUarly, plainly.
PeiispIcl'Itas, atis. I. (pcrspicuus) I.
Transparency, clearness. 11. Evidence,
clearness, perspicuity.
PekspIcll's, a, um. (perspicio) I.
Transparent, clear. II. Evident, clear,
manifest.
Persterno, Etravi, stratum, {re. To
make even or level {by strewing any thing
over).
Per-stImClo, are. To excite, stimu-
late.
Pbb-sto, Iti, atura, are. I. To stand
firmly or continue standing. II. To
persist, persevere, or continue in any
thing. III. To remain, continue, last.
Perstratus, a, am. Part, of Per-
STERNO.
Per-strE.nl'e. adv. I'ery actively or
vigorously, very hastily, very quickly.
Per-strEpo, ui, Uuiu, £re. 1. Intrans.
Tosound or sound much, to make a noise :
to resound, echo, ring. II. Trans. To
sound through.
Perstbictis, a, um. Part, of Per-
STRINGO.
Per-.stringo, inxi, ictum, ere. I. To
bind, bind on. II. To graze, touch
lightly by beating, throwing, 4c. > espe-
cially lengthwise : hence, fig., to lay hold
on, attack, seize : hence, 1 . To wound
slightly, tig., or, to censure, injure by
speaking acrimoniously, ^c. 2. 'To go or
run through, to relate briefly. 3. Ocu-
los, or acicm oculorum, tu blind, blunt.
PerstCdiose. adv. f'ery eagerly or
desirously.
Peb-stCdi5sus, a, um. f'ery eager or
desirous.
Per-sl'adeo, si, sum. 2. I. To cause
one to believe any thing, to convince, talk
one into : thus also, sibi, to persuade or
convince one's self, to believe, or, to believe
for certain, to be convinced : hence, Per-
suasus, a, um, (if which oui- is persuaded.
II. To persuade to do any thing, to
induce, prevail upon : hence, pcrsuaiura
est facere, Plaut., 1 have beeu induced or
templed to do.
Pbrsuasio, onis, f. (persuadeo) I. A
Pi: It
persuading, prevailing upon, ptiytnii.'on.
II. Anopinioii, belifj ; fipvr-titionura
pertuasiune, from a tupersiitiuu. i.uiivlc-
tion, from motives of superstltiua, T«c.
Agr. 11.
Persuastrix, icis. f. (persuadeo) She
that convinces or persuades.
PeRsi/'Asi'ii, a, um. Part, of Persi-a>
DEO.
Persuasus, us. um. (persuadeo) A
persuading, persuasion.
PER-SLBTiLis, e. \. I'ery fine, subliU,
or thin. U. Very fine or beaut{ful.
Pbk-si'lco, avi, atum, are. 2'o make
furrows through.
Persilto, avi, atum. are. (per and salto )
I. Intrans. To bound and frisk to and
fro, and sometimes, to bound, frisk, caper.
II. Trans. I'o bjund or frisk throtigh
a place.
Pert^desco, dui. 3. (pert«deo) To
grow wearied or disgusted with any
thing.
PEHT.EDET, sum, est, crc. V. Impers.
To be tired cj any Ihmg, to feet disgust or
weariness.
PertjEscs, a, um. (pertxdet) Wearied,
tired.
PertSgo, 6re. 3. To cover.
Per-tendo, di, sum (tum).3. Tospread
out, extend: hence, 1. Trans. I. To
carry through, go on with, maintain. 2.
To compare. U. Intrans. 1. To go to
a place. 2. To persevere, persist in a
thing, not to give up.
Per-tento, avi, atura, are. I. To
prove, examine, try. put to the test. II.
To think or meditate upon. III. To
attack, fall upon, seize, pervade.
Per-t£nlis, e. I. I'ery small, very
thin. 11. I'ery smail, very trifling,
very weak.
Pbr-t£r£bro, avi, atum, are. To bore
through.
Per-terceo, si, sum, ere. ^also, per-
haps, Per-tergo, si, sum, irej To iripe,
dry up.
Per-tero, trlvi, tritum, ere. To press,
rub, crush, pourui to pieces.
Perterkefacio, ere. (perterreo and
facio) To terrify, put in fear.
Per-terreo, ui, Itum, ere. I- To
terrify, alarm, put in fear : hence, Per-
tcrritus, a, ura. Terrified, atarmed, in
fear. II. To frighten away.
PerterricrEpis, a, um. (perterreo and
crepo) That sounds or ruar^ terribly.
PbrtrrrItl's, a, um. Pan. of Pebtee.
R£0.
PeK'TBXo, xul, xtum. fre. I. T*
K4
PER
treave throughout, to inweave tvilh any
thins- li; To weave through, to weave
to the end or completely : hence, 1 . To
complete uu'th any thing. 2. To accom-
plish, perfect.
Pertexti's, a, urn. Tiirt. of Peiitexo.
PertIca, ». f. 1. Any pole or long
stuff: 11. .1 perch, pole for measur-
ing: land tneaiured and divided by this
pertica.
PertIcati's, a, urn. (pertica) That has
or carries a stii[f'.
PEnrlMEFACio, ooi, actum, 6re. (per-
timeo anii lacio) To put in fear.
PertImesco, imii, Ore. tpertimeo) To
fear areally, be mtich afraid of.
Pe'rtInacia, le. f. (pertin<u\) Perse-
verunce, firmness, constancy, obstinacy,
resolutetu^ss.
PertInacIter. adv. I. Firmly, tena-
ciotisly. II. Constantly, tinsireivingli/,
obstinately, incessantly, pert>7iaciously, in
pood or bad sense. III. Lastingly,
durably, constantly.
PertInax, acis. (per and tonax) I.
That holds or clings to firmly or very
firmly : hence, II. J'cry niggardly.
III. Firm, constant, pcrseveiing in
any thing, obstinate, in good or bad sense ;
unceasing.
PertInester. adv. In a manner be-
longinp or suitable to any thing.
PtRTlNTo, nui, ere. (per and teneo)
I. To extend to a place, ^-c, to reach, go,
spread, attain to. 11. Fig. To stretch
IT extend itsc(f.fail to the share of. III.
lig. To extend or reach to, to concern,
have an influence upon. IV. To ex-
tend to a person or thing, to have reference
to: hence, 1. To suit, to pertain, be
applicable to. 2. To have en influence
or effect upon, to prcfil or to hurt.
3. To concern, belong or have relation
to.
PERTiNGO.Sre. (per and tango) i.q. per-
tineo.
Peb-t8lEro, are. To bear, suffer, en-
dure.
Per-torqceo, ere. 2. To distort, put
tttrry.
Pertractate. adv. Easily, badly;
Plaut. Capt. Prol. hh ; si lectio certa.
Pertrai-tatio, Onis. f. (pcrtracto)
I. A handling, feeling. II. A handling,
a being concerned with any thing.
Per-tracto, avi, atum, are. 1. To
touch with the hands, to handle. 11. To
touch, fig., i. c. to handle, concern one's
vlf with any thing, uhether in word or
thought. N. B. rtcs pertractatas ha-
272
TEU
bore, for pertractassc, Cic, to have
learnt.
Peutractus, a, um. I'art. of Pi:u-
TRAHO.
Per-trXiio, xi, ctum. 3. I. To drntr
fo a place, to drag, bring or lead forcibly
!o a place. II. To draw to a place, to
entice, allure.
Peb-transeo, ire. 4. I. To go through.
II. To pass by.
PEK-TKicosus,a, um. J'ery complicated,
very busy.
Per-tristis, e. I. Very mournful.
II. Very severe.
Pertritus, a, um, 1. Part, of per-
tcro ; see Pehtero. II. Adj. Worn
out, common, every-day.
Pr;R-Tf'MULTiT)SE. adv. With much
bustle; with great disturbrfner.
Peutundo, tudi, tiisinn. 3. To thrust
or bore through anything, to perforate:
hence, Pertusus, a, um, Thrust through
or perforated, having an oj)cn>7ig or hole.-
Pertukuate. adv. Confusedly, with
disorder.
Perturbatio, onis. f. (perturbo) I.
Confusion, disorder, disturbance : a chang-
ing, altering. II. Especiallj', Distitrb-
ance, disorder, or perturbation of mind,
passion.
Perturbatrix, icis. f. (perturbator)
She that confuses or disturbs.
Pekturuatis, a, um. I. Part, of
pert\irbo; see Perturbo. II. Adj. 1.
Confused, troubled. 2. Disconcerted, em-
barrassed.
Per-tiri!0, avi, atum, are. I. To
disturb, throw into confusion or disorder.
II. Fig. To confuse, throw into dis-
order, perplex: hence, 1. To disturb,
disconcert, embarrass. 2. To interrupt,
destroy.
Per-turpis, e. Very base.
PertCsls, a, um. Part, of Pertundo.
PEriJla, 86. f. Diniin. of pera ; Sen.
Perunctus, a, um. Part, of 1'f.rungo.
P£r-ungo, nxi, ctum, ere. To anoi7il,
besmear, or bedaub.
Pi5n-tiRBANUs, a, um. Very elegant,
polite, fine, in behaviour, speech, wit, 8;c.
PEr-urgeo, si, ere. To press or urge
greatly.
Peulro, ussi, ustum, ere. I. To
burn through and through : hence, to
burn tip, scorch : hence, Perustus, a, um.
Burnt up. II. To burn, heat, kindle,
inflame : especially, 1 . Of love and other
affections, li. To inflame, kindle, to inake
angry. 3. To gall, bruise. 4. To pinch,
nip.
PER
riJRUSTUs, a, um. Part, of Peruro.
PEr-utIli.s, e. Very prq/itable or use-
ful.
Peuvado, si, sum, fre. I. To go,
come, or pass through. II. To go, come,
or pass to a place.
Pervagatus, a, um. I. Part, of per-
vagor ; see Pervagor. 11. Adj. 1.
Spread abroad. 2. Very common, very
well knouin. 3. Common to inaiiy.
Per-vaGor, atus sum, ari. I. To
wander, ramble, rove through or about.
II. To spread itself abroad in puhlie.
III. To become common or attributed
to many, to fall to the lot qfmany.
Per-vaGUs, a, um. IVandering about.
Per-valeo, ui, ere. To be very able, to
be very strong.
Per-varie. adv. Very variously.
Per-vasto, avi, atum, are. To lay
waste.
Fervasus, a, um. Part, of Pervado.
Pervectus, a, um. Part, of Ferveho.
Peu-vEho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry,
bear, convey, conduct through : lionce,
pervehi, to pass through, navigate (the
sea). II. To carry, bring, convey any
thing to a place: hence, pervelii, to ride,
also, to come : also, to come to any place
on foot.
Per-vello, elli, Bre. I. To pull or
tug any thing or at any thing. II. To
incite, sharpen. III. To afflict, grieve,
vex : hence, to censure in a scornful man-
ner.
Per-vEnio, eni, entum, ire. I. To
come to, arrive at, reach. II. To come
forth, arise, proceed. N. B. Pervenant,
for perveniant ; Plaut.
Per-vE.nor, ari. To hunt or drive
through : fig. ; dcfessiis sum urbem
totam pervenarier, Plaut., of running
through the town, in order to look for
him.
Perverse, adv, " Perversely, crossly,
wrongly.
Perversio, onis. f. (pcrverto) A per-
verting, distorting, wresting.
PerversVpas, atis. f. (perversus) Per-
verscness, peevishness, unlowardness.
Perversus, a, um. I. Part, of perver-
to ; see Perverto. II. Adj. 1. Turned
the wrong way, askew, au<ry. 2. Fig. Per-
verse, wrong : hence, Perversum, Evil,
wrong.
Per-verto, or Per-vorto, ti, sum. 3.
I. To invert, turn upside down :
hence, to overthrow, overturn, subvert.
destroy. II. F"ig. To overthrow. 1. To
abolish, annihilate, destroy. 2. To ruin.
TEIl
corrupt, rfHder unfortunalt ; alto, toover-
tMrov, tu di-Jitil. siUrnce.
PkM-vK.tpCHi. aJv. /Vr.v tate in the
t'i.it«t.!iTiuATiu, unit. r. (pprveftl^)
Ah e-tamtatug, inquiring, or aarchiitg
ftR-VEsTluu, avi, atum, are. I. To
trace or track out. II. Fig. To trace
or leaich out, to examine, investigate.
I'tK-vETfs, tris. I'ery old, itf long
timf or duration.
^HkrvCtl'stl's, a, um. I'tryiM or an-
cient.
I'ut-viAM. adv.; e. g. angulot sdium
pcrviam (ucltii, HIaut., i. e. pcrvios, make
evfrv ciiriier ;ucfs-il>lc, anl so, em|itv.
I.,-... : ,. ,. . ,^) l-'erte-
fi ^ply. pcrse-
rf
...... vux) Perse-
»t iiy.
1 -. ipervico for pcrviuco)
I't ,. tinaXe, stubborn.
l'L..k:wiLii, a, um. Part, of Pbr-
VI.NCO.
PerWcus, a, ura. i. q. perricax ; Plaut.
Pkr-vIdeu, Idi, isum. 'l. 1. To over-
look, view, see : hence, 1 . To view, be-
hotd, contemplate, 'i. To contemplate, ex-
amine. II. To see, to see into.
Per-vIgeo, ui. i. To continue to bloom.
Pbb-vIuil, Is. t'erjf watc/iJtU, always
tcalcti/ul : alto, subst.. One that watches.
PekvIgIlatio, onis. f. (pervigilo) J
waJcfiing, a continuing to watch.
Pervigilium, i. n. ipervigil) A watch-
ing all night long : especially, a religious
exercise in which one sits up all night Ung,
n irn.'cfiini;, a wake.
PEiiM.iLO. avi, atum, are. To watch
thrjuj^h. to watch or be awake alt night.
Plk-n iLis, e. Very low, very cheap.
Per-vinco, ici, ictum, ire. 1. In-
trans. To conquer, obtain the victory :
hence, fig., to conquer, to carry a point in
debate, to prevail. II. Trans. 1. To
conquer, overpower, overcome : hence,
fig., to conquer, overcome. '• To exceed,
excel, outstrip, surpass, outdo. -• Tti
^ing or tnove a person to do any thing
Hfter great exertion or trouble : al»o, with-
out an accus&tive of the person, to effect or
bring about by much labour and exertion,
't. To prove, tiemonstrate.
PEn-vivo, xi, ctum, fire. To live t3 a
certain time.
Pervius, a, um. (per aud via) I.
That may be passed through or over, ptus-
oble, pervious: hence, Pcrviiini. .<
'/7.1
PiUiage, Ihorou^lffare. II. That passe i
through, penetnUtn^.
I'kh\6liiu, iwe. ((reo. of penrolo) 7b
fly through, round, ur about.
Ptii-viiLo, avi, atum, aro. I. To fly
through, round, tit about. II. To fly,
to fly to a place.
Per-vOlo, vOlul. velle. To be very
tviUing, to desire very much, to wish
greatly.
Perv6l0to, are. (freq. of perrolro) To
roll round or about : hence, of bouiu, to
open, and n>, to read.
PervOlO ri's, a, ura. Part, of Pervolvo.
Per-volvo, volvl, vijlutum, ire. 7V>
roll round or about : pervolvi, lo roll one's
self : and ti;j., lo be very busy in, to con-
cern one's si(f greatly wilh any thing :
hence, pervolvere, of lk)ok.s, to open, and
so, to read, for the buuks of the ancients
were rolled together; Smyrnam ^a t>oy!;),
Catull.
Pbrvorse, Pervorto, &c. i. q. perverse,
perverto, &c.
Pervulgatcs, a, um. I. Part, of
pervulgo ; see Pervl'lgo. II. Adj. 1.
Common to several, very usual, very com-
mon. 2. Very well known.
Per-vulgo, avi, atu.ni, are. I. To
impart or make common to Ihc public or
to all persons without distinction : hence,
to puolish or make kttown any thing to the
public, to divulge : hence, Pervulgatus, a,
um, Fubliihed, made kjwwA. II. To be
in a place frequently, to wander or run
through frequently .
P£s, pedi«. m. (row;, xtii:) I. Afoot.
11. Fig. 1. The foot of a stool, table,
couch, /fc. 2. Pes veli, is the rope used
in trimming s.iils, A halser. 3. A metrical
foot : hence, for, a poem, or, a kind qf
poetry: a time. i. Afoot, as a measure :
and hence, gen., a measure. 5. Mavales
pedes, Plaut., rowers or sailors.
PessIme. adv. See Male.
PessImus, a, um. See Mali's.
PessClis, i. m. (trctriraikt;) The bolt
or bar qf a door ; )>essuluin oUlo ostio,
Ter., 1. e. I bolt the door.
Pessl'mdo, or Peasu-sdo, edi, atum, are.
To level with the ground, destroy; see
Pessus.
Pessus, i. m. or Pesslm (for the no-
minative does not occur). The ground or
bottom, as, of a river, cask, &c. : hence,
accus., pessum, sc. ad, to the ground, to
the bottom ; pessuiii ire, to fall to the
eround, go, fall, or sink to the bottom :
Yience, fig., to go or fall to the ground, go
to ruin, perish, be unft-rtunate. Observe
PES
partlcularljr, peuum do (fur which we And
also pestiiindo or peisundo). To cause lo
go or fall lo the bottom, to throw lo tk:
oottom : tig., tu level with the ground, de-
stroy, rum, undo.
PESilfEK, and PEsrIfEuLi. a, ura.
(peslis .tad feru) Luumig or bringing
destru.tion, hurtful, injurious, ijestilent,
deadly.
PEsrlrCRB. a<hr. DestrucliveJ^, it\fmri-
ously.
PfcsrlLENs, tis. (pcitis) I. Pestilen-
tial, injurious to health, unwholesome, in.
feclious. II. Ilur'Jul, destructue.
PEsrlLENTIA, je. I. (pettilens) I. Any
plague or pestilence, any spreading du-
eate, an infection, contagion ; also gen.,
an unwholesome atmoipnere, weather, or
country. II. A plague, pestilence, fig.,
ruin, destruction.
PtiirlLlrAS, atis. f. (pestilis) i. q. pesti-
lentia ; Lucr.
PEsns, is. f. I. A plague or pesti-
lence, contagion, infection, and by this
word is frequently understood, any con-
tagious or it\fecti lus disease or sickntts,
unhealthy weather. \\. .^ plague or pes-
tilence, destruction, rum: hence, lig.,
ruin, destruction, any thing that occasions
ruin or destruction, a destructive person
or thing.
PeT.\SATi's, a, um. (petasus) Hating
on or wearing a travelling-cap, ready for
a journey.
PEtAso, onis. f. (rirxra*) A ham or
gammon of bacon.
PEtascncCll's, i. m. (dimin. of petaso)
A xmatl ham or gammon tif bacon.
PerAsLS, i. m. (TiT«w«) A travelling-
hat or cap.
Pf-TAiRLM, i. n. (TiT««<«,) The appa-
ratus used by rope-dancers, SfC.
P£rEsso, or PEnsio, ere. (peto) To
strive after or aim at any thing.
PEtill'S, a, um. Thin, lean.
PEiiTio, onis. f. vpeto) A seeking lo
reach loor attain : hence, I. An attack
upon any oru,a thrust, slab, blow : hence,
fig., an attack with words in a court cj
justice, a thrust. \l. A desiring or de-
manding from any one. 1. A praying,
soliciting for any thing, an endeavouring
after any thing, a demanding, desiring,
requesting : especially, a soliciting or ap-
plying for an qjfice or place. "J. J udicialjy ,
A laying claim to a thing, a bringing qf
an acliu'i to make good a title : also, a
right to make a claim, a title.
PtiiTOK, oris. m. (peto) (ine who teek*
lo obtain any thing. I. Uy entreaty i
N !t
PET
as, A candidate for an cifflce. II. In a
court of justice, A claimant. III. Famte,
Lucau., i. e. that strives after.
I'EtitCrio. ire. 4. (desider. of pcto')
I. To desire to- solicit. II. To solicit.
PETirus, a. uin. Part, of Peto.
PfiilTPS.us. in. (peto) I. A dcsirtji^,
requesting. II. Terra; petitus suavis,
Lucr., a sinking to the ground, weakness,
faintness.
PfiTO, ivi and ii, itum. 3. (fr-Va), i. c.
ir/a-Tw) Prop. To fall, fall upon, then, to
mdeavour to reach to or attain any thing :
hence, I. To fall upon in a hostile man-
lier, to attack, rush upon any thing, make
n thrust at ani/ one. II. To go. Journey,
nr travel to a place. III. To desire. 1.
Gen. Quantum res petit, Cic, desires,
claims, demands. 2. To lay claim to any
thing i/i a court of justice, to sue for the
recovery of a right. 3. By way of suppli-
cation. To desire, request, beg : hence,
gen., to pray, supplicate: we also find,
aliquem, to beg of any one : hence, Pe-
titura, i. n. .i prayer, desire, request :
also, petere, simply, to apply or solicit for
an office or place : also, feminam, to make
suit to, woo, court, pay one's addresses to.
IV. To endeavour to obtain or procure
any thing : hence, 1. To aim at, to strive
or endeavour after any thirig. 2. To fetch.
3. To take, make use of.
PeroRlTiTM, or PEtorrItum, i. n. (from
the Celtic petor, four, and rit, a wheel)
A kind of four-wheeled carriage.
Petra, se. f. (a-£T;i») A stone ; Plaut. :
or, a rock ; Plin.
PetrIcosus, a, um. (petra) Rocky,
stony : hence, troublesome, difficult.
Petro, onis. m. (petra) An old wether
sheep, the flesh of which is as hard as a
stone.
PetClans, tis. (from petulo, and this
from peto) I. ll^anton, freakish, mis-
chievous. II. H'anton, lasciviozcs.
PfiTLLANTEii. adv. Wantonly, impu-
dently, saucily.
PBtclantia, a. f. (petulans) I.
Wantonness, freakiskness, insolence, iin-
pudenee, sauciness. II. Carelessness,
heedlessness.
PtrVLcvs, a, um. (peto) That buits
with the horns, head, ^c.
Pexatus, a, um. (pexus) That wears
a woolly, and so, a new garment.
Pexus, a,_um. Part, of Pecto.
PH.ECAsrANUS, a, um. i. q. phaecasi?.-
tus ; see Ph^casicm.
Ph^casium, i. n. (faixiirim) A kind
of white shoe worn at Athens by priests :
271
PHA
hence, Phjecasiatus, a, um, That wears
such shoes.
PhAlanga, or PalanGA, se. f. (faXdyyti,
ifxKay^) A pole, long stciff^ for carrying
burdens with ; I'lin. ; especially for mov-
ing forward ships and engines, a roller;
Cffis.
PhalangIt.e, arum. (faXay/irxi) Sol-
diers qfa phalanx.
Phalanx, gis. f. (faXaj-J) I. At first
denoted generally, A rank of soldiers en-
gaged in battle: then, with the ftfacedo-
nians, a kind of battle-array, in which tlie
soldiers stood in close dense masses of
fifty men abreast and sixteen deep, and,
hoUiing their shields close together, at-
tacked the enemy. II. A body of sol-
diers drawn up in this array, usually,
eight thousand men strong. III. Also,
Any body or close company of soldiers or
troops.
PhalEr*, arum. f. (^aXaja, ra) I.
Alt ornament for a horse's head, C07isisting
of small shields, with which the forehead
was adorned: also, an ornament worn by
men and women. II. Any extraordi-
nary ornament.
PhalEratus, a, um. (phaleras) Adorn-
ed, ornamented.
Phantasia, a». f. (^ipavrairta) A thought,
idea.
Phantasm a, atis. n. (^/pavTarfJM) An
apparition, spectre ^ ghost ; Plin. Ep.
PharEtra, £e. f. ((px-^ir^a.) A quiver.
PhahEtratus, a, um. (pharetra) Hav-
ing a quiver.
PhabetrIger, a, um. (pharetra and
gero) Carrying a quiver.
PhaRMACEUTRIA, £6. f. {(pa^/J-xxlOT^la.)
A witch, enchantress ; Virg. Eel. 8, in the
title.
PiiarmacSpola, as. m. {(po^fjMxe^uiXr,;)
A seller, or dealer in medicines, a quack.
Phasianus, a, um. ((jatriavo;) Avis,
and simply, phasiana, or, phasianus, A
pheasant (Phasianus colchicus, L.).
Phengites, X. m. (.(ptyyiT'^i) A kind
of brilliant and transparent gem.
Phiala, a;, f. ((fiaXri) A kind of drink-
in"-vessel, with a broad bottom, a saucer.
PhilItia, orum. n. ((fiKlrix.) Love-
feast, fr iejidship -feast , the nani'i of the
public meals of the Lacedemonians in
v/hich all the citizens partook of a frugal
repast; Cic, another reading is phiditia
PhilOlSgia, ae. f. (ifiXoXoyia) I. A
love of learned inquiry and debate, in
which sense the word comprehended phi-
losophy and the whole cxtontof learning ;
PHI
Cic. II. In a later and more limited
sense, The study and explaining of the
learned works of others.
PiiilSlOgus, i. m. ((fiXokiyo;) I. One
that is fond of learned investigation, a
friend of the sciences, a scholar, learned
man. II. In later times, .4 learned
man, who from his acquaintance with an-
tiquities and history explains the works qf
others, a critic.
Philomela, ae. f. (^t\cfir,?.x) The nighi-
ingalc.
PiiiLOROM/Eus, i. m. A friend to the
Bomans.
PhilOsophia, £e. f. (fiXe<rap:a) I'hi-
losophy : also, a philosophical subject or
question. Plur. Fhilosophiffi, Heels of
philosophers.
PhIlSsophicus, a, um. (pXoa-ofixc;)
Philosophic, of or belonging to philosophy.
__ PhilSsSphor, atus sum, ari. {(piXo(ro(pitj,
u) To study philosophy.
Philosophus, a, um. {(fiXlxrixpos j Phi-
losophical: hence, Philosophus, A phi-
losopher : Philosopha, A female philoso-
pher.
Philtrum, i. n. (ijj/Xt^oi/) An artificial
means of exciting love, a charm love po-
tion.
Philyra, or PhIlura, ae. f. ((^ikv^a.)
I. The linden tree. II. The bast or
inner bark of the linden tree, of wliich the
ancients used to make bijnds or chaplets,
PhImus, i. ni. (fi/Mi) i. q. fritiilus. yl
dice-box.
Phoca, ae. and Phoce, es. f. (fxK-^i) A
sea calf seal (Phoca vitulina, L.).
PhcenIceus, Of PcENicEus, a, um. (^c/w-
x6o;) Red, of a purple red colour.
PhcenIcius, a, um. {(poniy.ios) Red, of a
purple red colour.
Phcenix, icis. m. (i?o7v;|) A fabulous
izVrf, said to live above five hundred years,
and afterwards to burn itself, or to be con-
sumed by fire in its nest, upon which a
young bird was said to spring forth from
its aslies ; Tac.
PuoNAScus, i. m. (ifaii/airxti; ) A teacher
of music and elocution.
Phosphorus, i. m. ((fma-^i^es) A bringer
of light : hence, the morning star.
Phkasis, is. f. (^jao-ij)) Style, expres-
sion.
PhrenEsis, is. f. (f(ivviiri,) Phrcnsy,
madness, craziness.
PHRENETlcus.a, um. (^ey'/;T;s!o;) Phren-
etic, mad, frantic, crazed.
PhronEsis, is. f. ((}^ivt)<ns) Under-
standing, prudence.
Phrygio, onis. m. An embroiderer in
PUT
gold, for the Fliryglaiii woro famoui in
this art.
PhthIsIS, is. f. [fOiri;) A phthisic, con-
sumption,
Piii'i ! interj. An interjection denoting
arersion, Foti ! fun/i '
Phy ! :nterj. An interjection denoting
Oitonishment inixeJ with riiiicuie, I'/ioo!
PntLXcA, a;, f. (ji/Xa«i;) .1 gaol, pri-
lOlU
Ph^lXcista. k. m. (^X»*irrr,:) I.
A gaoler. II. Fie Oiu- who is always
in the hoiue of a diblor demandnig pay-
ment qf the debt, a creditor who, like a
Mooler. is always tralching tlie house of
fli'i dibtor, a dun ; Plant.
PiiYLARCiiis, i. m. (9ij>M(x>!) The
chi(fofa tribe.
Piit'sICA, ae. or rn?sIcK, es. f. {^rixii)
Physics, the science or study (if nature.
PhVsIcb. adv. I'.'iysicaUy.
PhTsIci's, a, uin. (•t/rixo;) Katural,
physical, reUtting to nature <?•■ t/ie study
«/■ nature : hence, I. Physica. orum.
Physics, natural philosophy. 11. Phy-
sicus, A naturalist, inquirer into na-
ture.
PriYSloGNSMON, Bnis. m. (.^noyyiiuan)
One irho Judges qf the character and dis-
tjxitiotis i'J vien by t/teir features.
PllfslSLfiGIA, X. f. (9vin»\*yia) The
icieiire of naturai phihsophy.
PiAUlLis, e. (pio) That may be ap-
peased or expiated.
PiAcClaris, e. (pi.iculum) Expiatory,
piacu/ar : also simply, piacul.ve, sc. sa-
crificium, a sin-oiTeri'.itr.
PiAcfLL'M, i. u. (pio) I. Any means
tif reconciling or appeasing a god or qf
atanin:^ for a transgression: hence, 1.
.i sacrifice, qfftring : hence, fig., a sa-
crifice, qfftring, any expiation or atone-
'neut : hen-.'e, a means of restoring any
thing, a remedy. 2. Punishment ; Liv.
'£i, ;*». II. Any wickedness that re-
quires expiation or atonement : hence,
any thing wicked, a wicked action, sin,
trespass, crime : hence, guili, imputation
qfa crime.
PiAME.v, Inis.' n. (pio) i. q. piamcntara ;
Ov.
PiAMExrrM, i. n. (pio) That by which
one reconciles or appeases iJie gods or a
deity, an expiation, atonement, offering.
Pi.\TRlx, icis. f. (pio) She that appeases
the gods.
I'irA, ae. f. A pie, magpie
PIcARiA. IB. f. (pix) ■" officina. A
Vtace irhere pilch is made.
IMcATUS, a, um. Pnrt di' Pico.
27'.
PIcBATU."!, a, um. (pix) Daubed or be-
nneared with pitch,
PIriius, a, uin. (pix) I. Consisting
of pitch. II. /Hack as pilch.
Pico, avi, atum. are. (|(ix) I. To be-
daub with pilch, to pilch. II. To season
with pitch : Viniiin picalum, wine that has
a flavour of pitcfl ; Marl.
Picion, oris. in. (ningo) .^ painter.
PictOra. !B. f. (plnt;o) I. Painting,
whether with the pencil or in embroidery :
hence, 1. An adorning. 2. A depicting
with words. II. .1 painting, picture,
whether in colours or embroidery.
PicrriiATUS, a, um. (pictura) I.
Painted: variegated, speckled. II. Em-
broidered.
PicTus, a, um. I. Part, of pingo;
sec PiNGO. II. Adj. Embellished,
adorned, set qffwith tropes or figures.
Picus, i. m. I. A woodpecker. II.
The griffin, a fabulous bird.
Pie. adv. Piously, dutifully : filially,
as a son, as a parent, tenderly, Jlfc.
PiEtas, atis. f. (plus) Duty, any du-
tiful behaviour or conduct ; sense of duty.
I. Towards God, Piety, religion :
also, conscientiousness, integrity, a hesi-
tating to do a wicked action, a making it
one's practice to avoid any thing wicked.
II. Towards parents, or other relatives,
one's country, the magistrates, or bene-
factors, when it may be rendered, Duly,
dutifulness, ({ffcction, love, kindness, Sjc,
or, patriotism, gratitude, than/fulness, or
in any other manner as occasion may re-
quire, only let the original force of the
word, duty, dutiful conduct, be carefully
retained. III. Justice. IV. Kind-
ness, tenderness, pity, mercy, compas-
sion.
PiGEO, ui, ere. I. Person. To feel
trouble or sorrow. II. Imperson. Pi-
get, uit and Hum est. 1. To grieve, he
irksome, occasion trouble, vex. 2. To
ca^ise grief or repentance, to repent. 3.
To occasion shame, to make ashamed.
PlGER, gra, grum. I. That goes un-
willingly or with reluctance to any thing :
hence, lazy, dull, slothful, idle, indolent,
sluggish, inactive: hence, 1. Fig. Inac-
tive, slow, dull. 2. Inactive, slow, dull,
that renders such. II. Dejected, dispi-
rited, sad, troubled.
PiGET. See PiGEO.
PiGMENTARirs, a, um. (pigmentum)
Concerned with or belonging to paints,
unguents, washes, &c. : Pigmentarius, A
dealer in paints or unguents, a perfumer.
PiCMiNTi'M, i. n. (pingo) A means of
PIG
colouring, a paint, colour : hence, ilf .
colour or colouring in a speech, omamtnts
used in it.
PicsEkXtor, orij. m. fpignero) One
that takes a pledge, a distrainer.
PignEho, avi, atum, an-, iii.-m:-'
I. To pawn, pledge, to gii'- n
pledge. \\. To take as a
fig., to secure any thing l.i <• ' ■/
a pledge, to bind, obligate.
Pic.sEkur, atus sum, ari. (pignut) To
take or seize any thing as a pledge :
hence, C;r. I. To make any thing one's
own, to bind, oblifale. If. To assume
any thing as certain, to assume.
PiGNi's, oris and tris. n. I. An:i
person or thing given or received at a
surety : hence, a hostage, and, any thing
which in a similar manner forms a se-
curity or imparts certainty. II. Tha:
which one bets, a 'wager, stake. III.
Fig. A pledge, mark, tokeji, proof, assur-
ance, testitmny. IV. Also children are
called pignora, i. e. pledges of matrimonial
love, Ov.
PiGRE. adv. Lazily, slowly.
PIgrItia, ae. and PiGiiIriEs, cl. f. (pi-
ger) Laziness, slowness, dulness.
PiGRo, avi, atum, are. (piger) To be
slow or loath to do a thing.
PiGROR, ari. (piger) To be flow or
loath to do a thing.
I'iLA, ae. f. 1. A mortar for pounding
any thing in. II. A pillar: hence, a
dam or pier.
PILA, X. f. I. .1 ball for playing
with. II. Any round thing, a ball,
whether of a hard or sift substance :
hence, a small ball used in voting : also, a
sttijlfcd figure of a man, which for the
purpose of amusement they used to lei
bulls toss into the air.
Pii-ANi-.s, i. m. i q. Triarius ; Ov.
PILARIS, e. ; e. g. lusio, a playing at
ball, Stat.
PiLATi's, a, um. (pilum) Furnished cr
armed with javelins.
Pile.Ktis, a, um. (pileus) Furnished
with or wcari/ig a hat.
PiLENTL'si, i. n. A kind (if suspende.'
carriage in which ladies and others rod ,
an easy chariot or car.
PileOlus, i. m. and PileOlvm. '. i..
(dimin. of pileus) A little hat or cap.
PiLEfs, 1. m. and PIleum, i. n. (from
<r7x»,-, felt, a hat) I. A hat. felt hat.
cap : the pileus was a token of iVoedom,
and hence w.os received and worn b>
freedmen ; hence, for, liberty, freedom-
1 1. A protector.
N I.
riL
ri!.irr>Ei'rs, i. m. (pila and crepo) Pro-
bably, Oiu- that piays a game in u-hich
balls are used.
ViLO, are. (pilus) To deprive of hair,
pluck off the hair.
PiLosus.a, urn. (pilus) Hairy.
FitrLA, ae. f. (dimin. of pila) I. A
Utile ball. II. In medicine, J pill.
FiLi'M, i. n. I. A pestle or pounder
for a mortar. II. The piluni, a dart or
javelin qf the Roman infantry, which
they hurled at the enemy, and then imme-
diately fought with the sirord. III. Ibo
laratum in I'ilum, Plaut., seems to be
without sense: Lambinus reads, in Pye-
lum, i. e. in the bath.
PiLCS, i. m. A compani/ (j/'Triarii (see
Truriis), called also Pilani (see Pila-
NLs): hence, primus pilus, for which we
tind also priniipilus. I. The first C07n-
panyqf the Tr\a.ru. II. The centurion
of this company. III. The rank or post
if this centurion, the Jirst centurionship.
PlLi's, i. ra. A hair, commonly, a short
liair : hence, fig., a hair, a trifle, a little :
lion facit pili cohortem, CatuU., values it
not a straw.
PInEtum, i. n. (jiinus) A wood or
grofc qf pines.
PiNEUs, a, um. (pinus) Of pines.
Pi.NGO, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To paint, as
n painter. II. Fig. To paint, i.e. I.
To give another on en extraordinary ap-
pearance or shape to thin^ss : especially,
to variegate. 2. To ornament, adorn,
rmbellish, set Ciffl III. To adorn ivith
the needle, to embroider.
Pi.sGiESCO, ere. 3. (plnguis) To grow
fat: hence, I. To grow oily. II.
To increase, grow more violent.
PiNGUiAftius, i. m. (pinguis) That is
fond qf eating fat.
PiNoris, e. I. Fat: Pingue, Fat:
also, fruitful, well furnished. II.
.inointed, besmeared, bedaubed. III.
Thick, dense, close : hence, fig. 1. Of the
understanding, Gross, stvpid, rude, un-
/■i.lished, dull: pingui Minerva, stupidly.
IV. That renders fat, fattening:
hence, f. Fertilising, that renders fertile
or fruHful. 2. Calm, irayiquil, undis-
iurbed.
Pi.siFER, a, um (pious and fero> That
t--ars pines.
PI.vlnER, a, um. (pinus and gero) That
(-;ars prnct.
Pinna, ae. f. 1. A feather: pinna:,
:he feathers, especially, the stronger fea-
■ hers ill the wings and tails of birds : also,
I wing. II. A fin. 111. A turret,
i76
TIN
pinnacle : plur. pinna;, in a military sense,
notched battlements, pimiacles. IV. A
kind qf ihcll-ftsh, called a pinna or nnker.
PiNNATUs, a, um. (pinna) Feathered,
fledged, winged.
PiNNlGER, a, um. (pinna and gero)
Feathered, fledged, teiiiged.
I'iNNiRAPUs, i. m. (pinna and rapio)
One who endeavours to steal the point qf a
helmet, i.e. a gladiator that fought witli
the Samnite (a kind of gladiator) who
wore a helmet with a point ; Juv.
Pinn5tEre.s, a;, m. {^mvorr.^t:;) Pinna-
watcher; a watcher or guardian qf the
shcll-flsh pinna, a small species of crab,
PinnOla, ffi. f. (dimin. of pinna) A
smallfeather : also, a small wing.
PiNSo, pinsi and pinsui, pinsum, pinst-
tum and pistum, ere. (from irria-a-ai) To
pound, stamp, bray, beat, in order to make
small.
PiNsus, PiNSiTUs, a, um. Part, of
PiNSO.
PInus, us and i. f. (t/toj) 1. The , fir
tree (Pinus silvestris, L.). II. The pine
tree (Pinus Pinea, L.). III. Fig. Any
thijig made from the wood of the pine. 1 .
A ship. 1. A torch. 3. A dart, javelin.
4. An oar. 5. A garland of pine.
Pio, avi, atum, are. (plus) I. To
appease, satisfy, propitiate, or to endea-
vour to do so, by sacrifice. II. To exer-
cise, practise, or perform in a religious
manner. III. 7'o purify in a reunions
manner, to free from guilt, atone J'or, ex-
piate. IV. To make good, repair, to
endeavour to do so. 1. Damna, Ov., to
retrieve. 2. Fulmen, Ov., i. e. tosacriiice
on account of lightning, i. e. in order to
avert its omen.
PiPER, eris. n. (teVsj;) Pepper.
PiPiLO, are. (pipio) To pip or chirp, as
chickens.
PipfLUM, i. n. or PipOlus, i. m. (pipio)
A pipping or chirping : hence, a whim-
pering, whining {(fchilarcn)
PiiiATA, ae. m. (friiQa.rris) A pirate, sea
robber, cor.<air.
PinATicus, a, um. {^u^anxo;) Of or
belonging to pirates, piratical : Piratica,
sc. ars, or res. Piracy ; piraticam lacere,
to practise.
PIuuM, i. n. A pear.
PiRus, i. f. A pear tree.
PiscARius, a, um. (piscis) Of or be-
longing to fish.
PiscATOR, oris. m. (piscor) A fisher-
man.
PiscatBrius, a, um. fpiscator) Of, be-
longing or proper to fishers.
PIS
PiscATttix, icis. f. (i)iscator) She that
flshes.
PiscATUS, us. m. (piscor) 1. A fish-
i7ig, catchingfish. U. Fish.
PiscIcuLUS, i. m. (dimin. of piscis) A
small fish.
Piscina, se. f. (piscis) I. A fish-pond.
I I. Gen. A pond or collection of water.
III. Any large vessel for holding icater,
a trough, tank, ^c.
I'isclNARius, 1. m. (piscina) Oiie that
keeps or is fond qf fish-ponds.
Piscis, is. m. A fish.
PiscoR, atus sum, ari. (piscis) To fish.
Piscosi's, a, um. (piscis) Full of or
abounding infish.
PiscOlentus, a, um, (piscis) i. q. pis-
cosus : Pisculentum, Something made from
fish.
PIsiNNUS, i. m. A hoy, little boy : also,
Pisinna, Mart. 11, 73, 2, in some edd., A
little girl.
PisriLLUM, i. n. or Pistillus, i. m.
(pinso) A pestle to pound with.
PisTOR, oris. m. (pinso) I. One that
pointds, especially, one that pounds corn
in a mortar, or grinds it >n a handmill,
with us, a tnillcr. II. A baker.
PisTRiNALis, e. (pistrinuni) Jlelonging
to or found at a 7nill or bakehouse.
PisTUlNENSis, e. i. q. pistrinalis.
PisTRjNUM, i. n. (pinso) 1. A place
in which, before the invention of mills, corn
was pounded in hollow mortars. In later
times such mills were worked by horses
or assps, and bad slaves were harnessed to
them by way of punishment, that they
might turn tnem, instead of a horse or an
ass, and so were obliged to grind; dare
aliquem in pistrinum, Ter. II. A diffi-
cult business or place.
PiSTRis, or Pristis, is. also Pistrix, or
Pristix, icis. f. Any large seiT jnonster.
a whale, ^c. : hence, I. The IVhate. a
constellation. II. A kind of fast-sailing
vessel.
Pistrix, Pistris, or Pristis, Pristix,
icis. f. (,T^ia-Tis,!ri!rTeis) Any large fish, as,
a whale : hence, ' 1. The II hiile, a con-
stellation. 11. A kind of ship.
PisTUS, a, um. Part, of Pinso.
PiTiiEciuM, i. n. (■xifSiiXim)^ A little ape.
PiTHEi's, ei and eos. (^lOtu;) PiTHUS, i.
(riOo;) and PiTHiAS, as. m. (^lOia;) A kind
of comet or meteor in the shape of a cask.
PiruiTA, a;, f. A clammy humour i
phlegm, rheum.
PiTuiTosus, a, um. (pituita) Full of
ythlegm.
Pius a. um. I. Pious, qf good br
PIX
ktffomr, WfUdispjted, rigMlfous. religious,
ffarift^ OoJ. fiiluous, i\'ii.uu-iitiouM, da-
Utul, or
That Leh.i
or/-. ■
tiir
Ifn
groiy u... .
rigkf.
-/y. II.
:s all with
. ft(/ binfi.
Ml. jU3r, nunc: i.
l\ . Kind.
V\X,p[c\%.(.(r.Trm) \. Pilch. 11.
Mx liquida; also simply, pix, Virg.,
Tar.
rL.tcJulLis. e (placn) I. East/ In be
appeased or pacified, placable. 1 1 . That
serres to nppease or pacijy, that renders
propitijus.
Pl\i AulLlPAS, atis. f. (pUcabilis) Pla-
cability.
PtArKMiN, inis. n. (placo) A meant
qf pacifying or appeasing.
Placamkstcm, i. 11. (placo) i. q. placa-
mcn ; Tac
PlXi-atb. adr. iiadly, genlly, placably .
PlJcatio, onis. f. (placo) An appeas-
mg, pacifying, propitiating.
PlAc ATI'S, a, \im. I. Part, of Placo ;
te^ Placo. II. Adj. 1. Appeased, pa-
cified, well disposed towards. 2. Peaceful,
eatin, quiet, gentle.
Plackn pa, ae. f. {T>.,ut)Zi') A cake.
PlAceo, ui. Itum, ere. To please, be
pUasing or agreeable to : hence, Pl.icens,
Pleasant, agreeable, fond, dear : also, res
mihi placet, / am content with the thing,
J consider it right, serviceable, good, de- i
tirabte : placcre sibl, to please one's se(f,
for, to be sali^/ied tcith one's self, to
IkinJi ssim.thing qf one's self, to be proud
jr vain of one's self: also, placet mihi,
tibi, \o., / am qf opinion, consider best,
come to a decision, my opinion is, tiC : it
may frequently be ren.iereJ, to order, ap-
point, decree, determine. S. B. I.
Part. Placitus, a, um. That has been
pleasing, has pleased, has been found
fo^id. II. Part. PLicendus, a, um ;
e. g. do» placenda est, Plaut., for, placere
debet.
l'LAc"T>E. adv. S:<ftly, calmly, gently,
pfocenbly. placidly.
PlacIdi s, a. um. (placeo) Gentle, scfl.
Mil i.p<\ueable, placid.
I'LAclTfM, i. See Placitts.
PticlTis, a, um. (placeo) I. Part.
01 placeo; see Placeo. II. Adj. Pleas-
ing. pleasant: hence, Placitum, subst.
1. That irhich pleases a person. '2. A
dogma, minim, opinion.
Placo, avi.atum, are. I. To appease,
277
pacify, make quiet. II. To endeavour
to appease or ^Ji-et a reconcili,ilion.
l'LA.;A,a?. (.(w>.ryT,\ I. A blow, stripe,
thrust, stroke. II. Kipecially, A stroke,
thrusi, blow, by which a wound is oc-
■ I, or, a wouiiti itse(f.
■ \, ve. f. (fioin rXiiyt:) I. A
■' . legion, quarter : henct^.a country,
uisiricl, the inhabitants thereof, a canton.
H. .i kinit of hunter's net or toil, used
In hunting wild animals, whcrea? retia are
nets for catching hinls and li»hes.
PlAgiarius, 1. ni. i,pl:ii;ium) One that
knowingly sells free persons for slaves :
hence, tig., a literary ihirf, a plugianst,
• '•le that gives himself out as the author of
a Work which was written by another, and
so. as it were, steals from the latter.
PlagIgek, a, um. (plago and gero) TAt'/
receives stripes.
PlAgIgErClus, a, um. (plago and geru-
lus) i. q. plagiger.
PlAcIpa rluA, ae. m. (plaga and patior)
One that endures stripes.
Plagium, i. n. The crime of knowingly
buying and selling free men for slaves, or
of keeping or selling slaves which are the
property if another master.
PlAgCsus, a, um. (plaga) That inflicts
many blows ; flogging.
PlAgCla, ae. f. (dimln. of plaga) I.
A curtain or hanging. 11. A sheet of
paper.
PlagCsia, 8B. f. A kind offish.
Plasctl-s, us. m. (plango) A striking
or beating, especialli/ when attended with
a lotid noise or rattling : hence, a striking
or beating on the breast, arms, and face,
as a sign of grief.
PlAne. adv. I. Plainly, evenly, with-
out circumlocution or ambiguity, in its
proper sense. 11. Clearly, openlv,
plainly. HI. Entirely, completely, per-
fectly, quite : hence in replies, plane, com-
pletely, truly, at alt events : planissime,
certainly, quite truly.
Plango, nxi, nctum, ere. (from xkiym,
vXayysf. i.e. ■7>.ir(rM) To beat or strike,
especially with a noise : especially, as an
indication of sorrow, to strike or bcit on
the breast or any other part of the body :
hence, plangi, and plangere. sc. se, to beat
the breast, S;c. in a fit of grief, or, as we
say, to wrin« the hands : hence, plangere
aliquem, to hewail.
Plangor, oris. m. (plango) A beating
or striking attended with wjne : especially,
a striking or beating on the breast in token
of sorrow, with us, a wringing qf the hands,
a wailing.
PL A
PlaNGUNCOla.ic. r. (dimln. of t).«v»»»-i
Aw-iiii,.i: „„., II ,,..,.. " '
''■ :idloquor)
7V(..'
,.'V iipes) A
kind tij p.iiilijinime or tla^e ii^incer.
PlAsItas, atis. f. (planui) Evenness,
smoothness.
PlA.vItia, at. f. (planus) A plain level
ground, fiat surface
I'LANlriia, i-i. f. i. q. planitia.
Planta. ic. f. I. .iny vegetable pro-
duction which serves for propagation of
the species, whether a twig, tree, or plant.
1 A young green twig, a sprout, shoot. 2.
A very yuung tree which is traiuplonted,
a set. 3. A plant. 11. Tlie sole qf the
foot.
PlantAris, e. (plan'.o) I. Qf or he-
longing to the soles of the feel. II. 0/
or belonging to sett (plants); hence,
I'Untaria, ,i nursery, the sets or young
trees Oiemselves : hence, fig., plautaria,
hair.
PlastXridm, i. n. (planU) A nursery.
PlA.ms, a, um. 1. Plain, fiat, level,
even : hence, Planum, lubst., A plain or
fiat surface : de piano, or e plino, ou the
ground, on level ground. II. Clear,
plain, intelligible.
Planus, i. u. (rAi,..-) I. A fla-
grant, vagabond. II. An impostor, de-
ceiver.
Platalea, a. f. The spoonbill or tkiy-
veller.
Plata.vds, 1. f. («-xiT«f»;) Tlie pla-
tane or plane tree (Platanus orientalU,
I-.). N'. B. Platanus, us, after the fourth
declension, Virg.
PlAtEa, re. f. (t>.««7«) a street in a
town : Ter. : Caes. ; also, Hor.. with a
short penult.
Plaudo, si, sum. 3. I. Intran*. To
clap make a noise by clapping : hence,
fig., to signify one's approbation. II.
Trans. 1. To beat or strike a thing to
as to produce a noise. 2. To strike to-
gether with a noise.
PlausIbIlU, e. (plauJo) That deserves
a clapping qf hands, worthy qf appl luse o»
plaudits,
Plausor, oris. m. (plaudo) One that
claps with his hands : especially, i/j oriiet
to express approbation.
PnusFRiM, i. n. I. A cart, wain,
or waggon, for carrying loads. II.
Charles sll'ain, a constellation, the (Jreater
Bear. N.U. For plaustruiu, we liotl
also plostrum.
Plausus, a. um. Part, of Plaudo.
PL A
Plai'scs, us. m. (plaudo) I. A cLip-
ping or sound n:ade by striking two things
tosi-ther. II. A striking qf two l/iiiu;s
together : especially, a cluppiii!: of Im/ids
in token qfjiy, approbation, appla me, SjC. :
hence, gen., approbation, appiausr.
PlEbEcCl.k, te. f. (dimin. ofplebs) T/ic
common people, the nibhic.
PlEbEius, a, urn. (plebs) I. Qf the
common people, plebeian, ignoble. 11.
Plebeian, of, belonging to, proper to, or
usual with, the people; vulgar, low, mean,
common.
PlBbes, ci. Ccontr. i.) f. The old fonn
ofplebs.
PlCbIcCla, 8e. m. (plebs and colo) One
that courts the favour of the people.
PlEbiscitcm, i. n. (plebs and scitura)
A decree or ordinance of the commons.
Plebs, gen. plebis. f. (from tX^S«) The
great crowd or bulk of the people : hence,
I. The common people, commons, the
ignoble, vulgar, commonaJ/y. N. B.
Plebs eris, i. e. unus de plebe, Ilor.
II. Fig. The lower class or order.
PlectIlis, e. (plecto) Platted, plaited.
Ple'cto, xi and xui, xum, ere. (with
a short or .icutely pronounced penult
from tAe'^si) To plait, braid : hence, to
bend.
PlEcto, 6re. 3. (with the peniilt long,
as if it were plencto, from n-XJ-c-iT-a, or
x/iJTTfti) To punish : hence, to blame.
Plectrum, i. n. (tX^xt^ov) That by
tchich any thing is struck, an instrumejit
fcr striking : hence, I. A?i instrumeitl
used for striking the strings qf a lyre, a
quill : also poetically, 1 . For, A lyre.
2. For, Lyric poetry. 11. A helm or
rudder.
PlExe. adv. I. To the fuU. II.
Fully, completely, entirely ; copiously,
abundantly.
PlExItudo, Inis. f. (plenus) Fulness.
I. Perfectness, completeness. II.
Thickness, stoutness.
PlEnis a, um. (from pleo, ere, or from
rXie;) I. FuU, filled with any thing:
bence, Plenum, The full, fulness. II.
Fat, plump, corpulent, thick-sel : also
gca., thick, close, dense : hence, pregnant,
with young. 111. Full, satined: also,
satiated, sated, cloyed. IV. Full,havin"
every thing m abundance, rich. • V.
FuU, numerous. VI. Full, loaded:
gen., having every thing in abundance.
VII. FuU, perfect, complete, entire :
hence, complete, perfect.
PlERI^JLE, PLEUJiiiLE, &C. StC PLE-
PLE
PlErcmque. subst. et. adv. SccFle'
RII.SQrE.
PlErusque, 3que, umque. Most, the
most; is of constant occurrence in the
plural, but is also frequently found in the
singular. 1. Plur. Plerique credebant,
Ter., the most, most: it frequently de-
notes, Many, very many. II. Sing.;
juvcntus, Sail. : nobilitas, id. : exercitum
plerumque opperiri jubet, i. e. maximam
partem excrcitus, id. : hence, neut., I'le-
rumque, 1. Subst. Tha most, greatest
par!. "2. Adv. Mostly, fur the tnost part,
commonly : also, sotnetimes : also, very
qften, very frequently.
Plexus, a, um. f'art. of Plecto.
Plico, avi, atum, are. (rcXixu) Tofold,
lay, or twine together.
Plodo, ere. 3. See Plaudo.
FlukabIlis, e. (ploro) Lamentable,
mournful, deplorable.
Plouabundus, a, um. (ploro) H'eep-
ing.
Plorator, oris. m. (ploro) One that
weeps.
Ploratus, us. m. (ploro) A teeep-
ing.
PlBro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1.
To cry, cry out. 2. To weep or wail
aloud, to bewail : also, alicui, to weep
before or in presence of any one. II.
Trans. To weep at any thing, to bewail
any thing: hence, Ploratus, a, um, Be-
wailed, lamented.
Plostellum, i. n. (dimin. of plostrum)
A little cart or waggon.
Plostrarius, a, um. (plostrum) Of or
belonging to a cart or waggon.
Plostrum, i. n. See Plaustrum.
PloxEmum, Ploxemus, Ploximus, or
PloxEnus, i. Said to mean, /I iox /or a
carriage.
Pluit. See Pluo.
Pluma, a». f. Down : plumae, down,
and perhaps gen., any soft tender feathers,
or, feathers, when spoken of those which
are soft and tender : hence, fig. I. The
first down upon the cheek. II. Said of
the scales on a coat of mail, which lie like
feathers ; in plumam, Virp., i. e. after the
manner .of down : also these scales them-
selves are called plum;e, Stat.
PlCmatilis, e. (pluma) Embroidered
with figures in the form of down or fea-
thers : Plumatile, sc. vcstimentum, An
embroidered garment.
Plumbago, Inis. f. (jjlumbum) Lead
ore.
PLD.MBEtJS, a, ujn. (plombom) I. Of
lead, leaden. II. Fig. Leaden, heavy,
PLU
oppressive, incommoding. HI. Fig,
Leaden, blunt, obtuse : lience, fig., blunt-
dull, stupid. IV. Bad.
PLUMBO,avi, atiim, are. (plumbum)
I. To solder or fasten with lead. U.
To make any thing out r,f lead, make any
leaden thing : Plumbata, sc. glans, or pila,
A leaden bullet.
Plu.muum, i. n. 1. Lead. II. Fig.
Lead, any thing made cf lead.
PlDmeus, a, um. (pluma) I. Downy,
consistitig (if, filled or furnished with, down
or soft feathers. II. liesembting down
(softfeathers), light or tender.
PlumIpes, edis. (pluma and pes) Fea-
thered or having feathers on the feet.
PlOmo, avi, atum, are. (pluma) I.
Trans. 1. To cover with feathers,
feather. 2. To embroider. II. liitraus.
To begin to have feathers, to become
fledged. _
PlOmosus, a, um. (pluma) Full of or
covered with down orjeathcrs.
Pluo, plui and pluvi, ere. (from a-AiJai,
rrXvvai) To rain; pluendo, through the
rain, Cic. : pluit, it rains : hence, res, re,
or rem pluit, it rains something, some-
thing rains ; lacte jjluisse, Liv., it rained
milk.
Plures. See Plus.
Pluries. adv. Often, frequently, seve-
ral iimes.
PlCrifariam. adv. On many sides, in
many places.
PlurSmus, a, um. See Multus.
Plus. See Multus.
Plusculus, a, uhi. (dimin. of plus)
Somewhat more, a little more, rather
more : Plusculum, neut., Suhst. and adv.,
A little more.
PlOteus, i. m. and PlCteum, i. n.
Seems to be. Any thing made of boards or
other things joined together, in order to
cover or to rest on any thing : hence,
I. A wooden shed, by which besiegers,
when at work, were protected from the
missiles of the enemy. II. A kind of
breastwork or parapet. 111. The buck
of a sofa or other seat. IV. A board at
the side qf a bed to prevent a person from
faUing out ; thus perhaps, Mart. 3, 91, 10.
V. A bier, dead-board; Mart. 8, 44,
13. VI. A bookshelf or book-case;^
Juv. : Pers. \
Pluvia, a:, f. (pluvius) sc. aqua. liatn i
Virg. : also, rain-water ; Plin.
PlOvialis, e. (pluvia) Of or belonging
to rain, rainy.
PLtt-virs, a, um. (pluo) Of, belonging
to, or that occasions rain, rainy.
PNE
FNBUyATlcni, a, um. («viv/iMiris)() tlj
itr btlongimg to the air.
POciLLi'M, i. n. (dlmin. orpoculum) A
tittle cuu.
POiCLi'M, i.n. (from •■•»«. I. p. t.'>»i)
I. A ttrinking-v:-ssr-l, cri- ■■>■'' '•tI.
11. Vhiit xrhich is . . ■;*,
potion ■ also, p.uijii. a >■ fit.
P6i)\0H\, X. f. (vtij.) ^- . .. „..-.' in
tke fcft.
1»0uai.;k0sl'*, a, um. (podagra) That
hat thf podagra, s^uKj.
POuF.\, kis. in. The fundavienl.
POuit'M, i. II. (»»3j») Prop, perhaps,
A ilt'p, (I: valid place to step upon : hence,
a balcony,
VoCM.i, itis. u. (rtiViMc) A poem.
PosNA, te. f. (nutii) I. Monei/ jaaid
as mtiffactioit for a murder, and, m a
wider sense, sati^aclion given or received
for a crime or any injury CJtnmitIt-:! or
lUilained : hence, it may be rendered
someliines, revenge, sometimes, punish-
ment. II. ycn^eance,as a goddess;
o Pcena ! o Kuria socioriim : Cic. 111.
.iny trouble, pain, plaj^e, evil, adversity,
calamity. .\lso, 111 treatment, misusage.
1 V. Pai/ment of any thing.
Pojsio, ire. (poena) • The old form fo;-
piinio. AUo, pceaior, as a deponent, Cic.
fuse. 1,44.
PiENlTENTiA, X. f. (poBniteo^ Repent-
ance, penitance.
PoinUeo, ui, ere. (poena) 1. Tore-
pent, to be grieved or sorry for . Poenitens,
That repents, repentant: Poenicendus, a,
um, To be repented etf. 11. To repent,
cause repentance. III. Impers., Pft-
KITET me rcl, J repent qf. or regret, a
thing ; a thing dispUases me.
PoEsis, is. f. (r^rn;) I. The art qf
poetry. II. A poem, or, poems.
PoCt.v, ae. m. (Teour,-) I. A poet.
11. One who can dj any thing well, a
fit man (for any thing).
PoEtIc.v. a;, or PoEtIce, es. f. (ircninxri,
ic. rix*r,) The art of poetry.
PoEtIce. adv. Poetically, after the
manner cf jmcIs.
PdETicfS, a, uni. (raiririKii) Poetic.
PoEtilla, a:, m. (dimin. of poeta) A
poetaster, petty poet.
PoEtria, a. I. («-«ii5T{ia) A poetess.
PoEtris, Idis or idos. f. (TwtjTjic) A
poetess.
Pol! interj. By Pollux < truly.
N. B. Per pol scitus, for pel perscitus,
Ter.
PatEMOMA. A kind of herb, wild sage,
horse-mint.
279
POL
PSlbnta, at. (apparently formed from
wAXti, I.e. pollen) A kind <f food made
from prepared harleii ; pearl liarlry.
PaLBNiAims, a, um. (poli-nta) (If or
belonging to poU-nta.
POLi.MKNrrM, i. n. (polio) Plur., po-
limenta porciiia. Plaint., i. e. the testicle.*.
PiiLi.NDRUM, i. II. .1 fictitious name q/
a spice.
PdLio, Ivi, Uum. 4. To polish, file,
maie smooth: hence, gen., to decorate,
adorn, set nff', embellish.
POlIve. adv. Elegantly, neatly, beau-
tifully, in a polished mar.ner.
POLiTiA, «. f. (iraAjTKx) The slate,
the government and co/atitution of a
state.
POlItIcus, a, um. ()r«Xjr<«<:) Qf, be-
loHging to, or concerned with the state
or the government.
PftLfrPLUs, a, um. Dimin. of politus ;
Cic.
POLiTCnA, ae."f. (polio, ire) A polish-
ing, furbishing, smoothing, Tuning, pre-
paring.
PdLiTUs, a, um. I. Part, of pullo ;
see Polio. 11. .\dj. Rtfined, polished,
well prepared or formed, adorned.
Pollen, Inis. n. .ind Pollis, iiiis. c.
(from T«X»i) Anything which is as jiiie
as dust : hence, veru fine meal or fiour.
Pollens, tis. 1. Part, of poUeo ; see
Polleo. II Adj. Able, powerful,
strong.
PoLLKSTiA, se. f. (polleo-) Power,
might.
Polled, ere. (for po-valeo) I. To be
able, to have power or strength, to be
strong ; to be able to effect any thing.
II. To be worth, to have a value or re-
pute.
PoLLEX, Icis. m. (polleo) I. The
thumb. N. B. PoUe.x, for digitus, Virg.
^n. 11,6S: Ov. Am. 3, 6, 71. W. The
great toe.
PoLLlcBOR, Itus sum, cri. (po and li-
ceor) Prop. To profess a readiness to do
any thing, to qffer : then gen., to promise :
sibi polliceri aliquid, to promise one's self
any thi>ig, to hope for any thing, reckon
upon it. Pollicilus, a, uni, is frequeiitly
used passi%(>. Promised : hence, PoUici-
tum, subst., A promise.
PoLLlcIrATio, onis. f. (poUicitor) A
promising.
PoLLlclTOH, itus sum, ari. (freq. of pol-
liceor) To promise.
PoLLlciTUs, a, um. Part, of Polliceor.
PoLLlNAitiL's, a, um. (pollen) Of or
pertaining to fine flour.
POL
PoLLiMCToR, writ. m. (pollingo) One
that washes corpses and prepares Ihemjjr
the funeral pile.
PoLLiNUo, nxl, nctuin, fre. To wash
corpses and prepare them fo- the futieriU
pile.
Poi-lCceo, xl, ctum. ?. I. Pcrhap*.
To qff^r in sacrifice. II. To serve vp at
table: also perhaps, to entertain, treat :
hence, Poliucttiin, <ubst.. A banquet,
feast, enlcrlainincnt.
PollCcIbIlMer. adv. Magnificently,
in a costly miuiner.
PoLLUCTB. adv. Magnificently, with
expense.
PoLLL'CTUM, i. n. See Polluceo.
PolluctCba, a. f. (polluceo) A feast,
expensive meal.
PoLLL'CTL'8, a, um. Part, of Polluceo.
PoLLi'o, ui, Otum. 3. (po and luo) To
defile, contaminate, pollute: hence, fip.,
to defile, pollute, contaminate, injure, dis-
honour.
PollCtus, a, um. I. Part, of poUuo ;
sec PoLLio. II. Adj. Unchaste, vicious.
POLLS, i. m. (▼«/.«) 1. Prop. TIte
end qf the axle, round which the wheel
turns : hence, of the ht-avcns, a pole :
also, the Sorth Pule. II. The whole
heavens : hence, a celestial globe.
POlJmyxos, i. f. (To>.\/!xu\ot) so. lucer-
na. H(t9ing many wicks.
PSLfPHiCt's, i. ra. (,it»>jj^ytt) A gor-
mandizer, glutton.
POlyposl's, a, um. Having a polypus
in the nose.
POLtPfs, 1. m. (.tcXCtwi) I. An
aqvatic animal having eight feet or fangs
(cirri), a polypus i Sepia octopodia, L.).
II. A swelling or excrescence in the
nose, which extends as it were its arms
and feet like a polypus.
PCiM.ARics, a, um. (pomum or pomu$)
Of, belonging to, or concei-ned with fruit
or fruit trees: hence, I omarius, subst..
A fruiterer, dealer in fruit : and Pomari-
um, subst., A fruit garden.
POmEridiXni's, and PostmErIdi.^nts,
a, uni. (^Kjst and meridiiuus) In the af-
ternoon.
POmEricm, i. n. See Poskeridm.
POmIfer, a, um. (pomum and fcro)
That bears or brings fruit.
POMfERifM, :. n. (post and mcerus, for
murus) The void space biith inside and
outside the walls qf a town.
POmOsus, a, um. (pomum) FuH cf or
abounding in fruit.
PoMPA, ae. f. (»»ic»n) t- .A public
procession : especi.Uly, /.^<." J- !emn pro-
roM
cession in the ludi Circenses, when the
images of the gods, &c., were carried :
also, ani/ proeessiuii or train of persons,
suite, ntinut: II. Gen. Ant/ rov of
things placed one after another. III.
Kij. Pomp, shotr, ostentation, parade,
ostettiatious display.
Po.\iiM, i. n. I. Any fruit thai grows
on a tree: hence, Poma, Fruit. II.
Tor, .1 fruit tree.
POMUs, i. f. A fruit tree.
PondEko, avi, atum, are. (pondus)
I. To weigh. 11. l"ig. To weigh, pon-
der, consider, revolve, reflect upon.
PosdEbosi's, a, um. (pondus) I.
Of great weight, tveighty, heavy. II.
Vig. Epistola, Cic., i. e. containing
much.
Po.NDo. (from pendo) I. This seems
to be an ablative of Pondus. i. (weight),
and so. In weight : corona libram pondo,
Liv., a crown of a pound in weight.
II. We more frequently find pondo with-
out libra, and it signifies. Pounds or pound
with numbers, as, one pound, two, three
pounds, &c. ; and it is then used as an
indeclinable substantive ; auri quinque
pondo, Cic, five pounds of gold: uncia
pondo, an ounce.
Pondus, eris. n. (pendo) I. A
treig/it, as in English. 1. A weight used
in the scale : also, the ivciglit of a thing,
that which a thing weighs. 2. A weight, a
heavy thing, a thing of great weight. 3.
JVeight, heaviness, gravity : hence, a bur-
den, load : also, constancy, fir7nness ;
Propert. 2, 2S, 22. 4. Height, authority,
consequence, importance, influence, con-
sideration : also, seriousness, gravity.
II. Equilibrium, perpendicularity. III.
A quantity, sum.
Po.NE. I. Adv., or without a case,
-ifter, behind. II. Prep., with an ac-
cusative. Behind.
PoNo, posui (also posivi), pfisltum,
ere. (for puslno, from po and sino) I.
To set, lay, place, put : hence, Positus, a,
iim. Set, laid ; and so, lyiTig or situate,
liiat is : also simply, lying : hence, bu-
ried, dead: hence,' 1. To set, to soif,
plant. •!. To set up, erect, build : hence,
to form, represent, design, make . hence,
gen., to make. 3. To reckon, value, con-
sider, esteem, account. 4. To place, cause
toreit: thus also, Positus, a, um, Depend-
ing on. 5. To lay down, mention, say,
quote, cite. 6. In disputations. To lay
down as a truth, to support for argu-
nienCisake. 7. To allay, cause to abate
or settle. 8. To set over, np/mint (as a
PON
watch or guard). II. To set on {food),
serve up : also, to lay down, propose :
hence, fig., /o propose, bring forward (a
subject for discussion ). III. To set or
lay in order, to adjust. IV. 'To put off,
put away : hence, fig., to put away, leave
qtr, dismiss ; forego, lay aside. V. To
give, attribute, assign, or impose a (name).
VI. To spend, lay out, apply. VII.
To expose. VII 1. To give; oscula in
labellis, Propert., to kiss. IX. To give
as a pledge, to pledge. X. To have.
XI. To make, hold, appoint, institute.
N. B. Posivi, for posui, Plaut. : Postus, a,
uni, for positus, Lucr.
Po.NS, tis. m. I. A bridge across a
river, 7norass, ^-c. 11. A bridge from
a ship to the shore. 111. A bridge, tvay
jnade of boards 07i the walls of a toxvn
from one toiver to another. W . A dra w-
bridge on tlie xrooden toivers used by be-
siegers, which was dropped on the walls of
the besieged tow7i in order to afford a pass-
age. V. During the comitia, liaised
patliways by which the people went to the
septum, m order to give their votes.
\l. Tlie deck of a ship on which 7nilitary
engines, 4'c., were placed : also, a floor of
a tower.
PoNTicuLUs, i. m. (dimin. of pons) A
small bridge.
PoNTiFEx, Icis. m. A j)07itifex. The
pontifices were a kind of chief priests, who
had the superintendence of religion and
its ceremonies ; their head or president
was called Pontifex Maxiraus, Cic.
PoNTlFicALis, e. Of or bel07)ging to
the pontifex or yiontidces, pontffieal.
PoNTli-iCATUS, us. m. The of/ice and
dignity of the pontifex or pontifices, the
p07it(ficate.
PoNTiFicius, a, um. Pontifical, of,
bclongiTig or relating to the pontifex or
pontifices.
PoNTo, Onis. m. (pons) A kind of Gal-
lic vessel, perhaps, a tra7isporf-ship.
PoNTUS, i. m. (a-ovTOf) I. 7'he deep.
11. The sea.
P6pa, a;, m. A sacrijieer, he that had
the care of the fire, incense, water, wine,
salt cakes, and utensils, brought t/ie victi?n
to the altar, and gave it the blotv.
PoPANUM, i. n. (sroTavoi') A kind of cake
used at sacrifices.
PCpellus, i. m. (dimin. of populus)
The common people, populace, rabble.
PCpiNA, X. f. (from s-c'tm, xirrTa, to
cook) I. A place where cooked meat,
4'C. was sold, a cook's shop, victualling
house. II. The meat sold lit surh places.
POP
POpIno, onis. m. (popina) One that
frequents victualling hou.ies, a glutton.
I'oPLES, Itis. m. The ham of the knee i
and sometimes, the ktiee.
PoPLUs, i. m. for populus ; Plaut.
PoppvsMA, fitis. n. (^i'T^ua-fj.x.) A noise
7nade by sinackiiig the tongue and lips to-
gether, 0/; by clajiping the' hands.
POpC'LabIlis, e. (populor) That may
be laid waste or destroyed.
POpulabundus, a, um. i. q. populans.
Laying waste, destroyi7ig.
POpularis, e. (populus) I. Of, be-
longing to, or proceeding frotn the people
or inhabitants (especially the common
people) of a totvn or country : also, cum-
7non, usual with the people. U. Of the ■
same people or town, of the cou7itry, 7ia-
live, indigenous : hence, Popularis.subst.,
A fellow count)-y7)ia7i : hence, Eg., belong-
ing to the satnc company, set, or gang.
HI. That favours or seeks the favour
of the (common) people, and willi7igly
aceom7)iodales himself to them. IV.
Pleasant or agreeable to the people, be-
loved by them, popular. V. liesem-
bli7ig or like the people. 1. Co7n7no7i,
7nean, bad. 2. Uncertain, changeable,
7iol established 07i szire grounds. VI.
That moves or 7/iakes an it/ipression 07t
the people.
POpularItas, atis. f. (popularis) I.
IVie relatio7i whicli subsists between per-
sons belonging to the same country. II.
A courting qf popular favour .
PbPiJLARiTER. adv. (popularis) I.
After the manner of the people, in a com-
7non or uS7tal 7nan7ier, vulgarly. II.
In a manner devoted to or pleasing the
people, with the upprobatio7i of the people,
in a manner that inakes an (agreeable)
impression on tlie people, popularly, i7i a
popular 7nanner : hence, for the sake of
pleasing the people, to humour the populace.
PSpulatio, onis. (populor) A laying
waste, devastating, depopulating, pillag-
ing, plundering: also, booty gained in
this 7nanner.
PoPULATOR, oris. m. (populor) A de-
stroyer, umster, ravager, depopulator, pil-
lager, plunderer.
PQpuLATRix, icis. f. (populator) She
that lays waste, destroys, or pillages.
PoPULATUs, us. ra. i. q. populatio ;
Lucan
PoprLEUS, a, um. (populus) Of poplar,
PopClIfer, a, um. (populus and feroj
That bears poplar trees.
PopCliscIti'M, i n. A decree qf the
prcple.
POP
rni ClN<», a. "in- '• q- poimU-u'i ; TU»t.
I'lMCLo, avi.iitum, are. ami rorfi."",
iUis Mim. ari. (populiis) 7\. Ury xfastc.
4etitttate, vlumli-r, pillacf, th-solatf, itf-
populate : Iionw, lii;., lo inutitalc, dfpnve
V its parts, lo dt-prive ctf any tlitttg : also,
to rt<b, tear au-ay.
I'OpPlis, 1. m. (for pubulus, from
pulics ) Trdp. The population that is Jit
for service: home, I. A people, in-
kaHtaiils of a loim, slate, or countn/,
vithout the supreme viagistracy ■ 11.
The people. n< dulinguished J'rotn the
senate and the kniilits, the common peo-
ple, commonalty : hence, populus, for,
a street; hjec populum spcotat, Ov.
III. A people, alt the inhabitants of a
ftiu^, state, or countnj, comprehending
both magistrates and subjects: it may fro-
auentlv ue renderetl, slate, or, city. l^ .
Populiis fR-queiitly denotes a part of a
nation (which is called gens); thue the
Gennans are a pens, of which the Aus-
trian*, Saxons, Ac. are populi ; hence,
non ex iisdem populis (towns, commu-
nities), quamquam eadera semper pens
(nation, country), Liv. V. Fig. Peo-
ple, number, crowd, multilude.
POhClus, 1. f. A poplar; alba, Hor.,
the silver poplar, white poplar.
PoRCA, se. f. (porcus) A temaU swine,
a sow,
PoRCELLCS, i. m. (dimin. of porculus)
A little pig. ^ ^ ,
PoBclNABirs, 1. m. (porcus) A dealer
in swine.
PoBciNi'S, a. um. (porcus) Of swine.
PorcCla. ae. f. Dimin. of porca ;
Pl.iut. , , .
PorcCli's, :. m. (dimin. of porcus) .1
Utiie pig'
Poiicis, i. m. (from the old Attic Toe««,->
A hog ; also gen., a pig, u.*ua!ly, a young
pig, such as is oflered in sacritire, a purk-
ling, p^^rker: hence, as a term of re-
proach applied to a person fond of good
living, a gormandizer, glutton.
PoRGO, ere. I. For porrigo; virg. :
Cic. in Arat. II. For pergo ; Lucr.
PorphyrEtIci's, a, um. Of a purple
colour, of or resembling porphyry.
PoRRECTio, onis. f. (porrigo) A streten-
inp, extending.
PoBRECTis, a, um. I. Part, of por-
rigo; see Porrigo. II. Adj. \. Stretch-
ed out. ettended, long : fig. '• I-or mor-
tuus; Catull. -• Joyous. 'I. Of time.
Lengthened, protracted, long.
PoRRlrio (eri or exi ', cctum, fre. An
old word retained in the forms used at
"HI
PC) R
POU
sacrifices, for projlcio. To throw forth, to \ token, om^n, portent :
coinerrate or offer to the god*; cxla in rare or unusual. I
mare porricit, Liv. ,
PoHKioo, Inis. f. A cutaneous disease
on the head between the hair; scurf; the
dandrujit'.
PoRKlGO, rexi, rectum. 3. (porro, or
pro and rcgo) 1. To stretch or spread
out before one's self, to put forward, ex-
tend : thus also, porrigi, to be stretched
out or forth, to be /.preati out or extended,
to stretch itself forth or out, to extend it-
self: hence, porrigi, to stretch itself, "'
it were lo extend towards, to lie or extend
longitudinally: thus also, Porrectus, a,
um. Stretching, extending : hence, fig., to
extend, stretch out, lengthen, enlarge, in-
crease. 1 . To lay at full length, lay on
the ground: hence, Porrectus, Stretched
out at length. II. To present, affer,
hold forth, or give.
PORHO. adv. (ToUii) I. At a distance,
({far off; far. II. Farther, farther on.
III. Farther, or, again. IV. And
so on, in enumerations, when several
tilings are passed over; exigua et porro
minima, Cic, and so on to the least.
V. Again, moreover, besides, also. VI.
Denoting opposition or exception. On the
contrary, on the other haiui: but now, but
further. . , ,
PoRRiM, i. n. and PoRnt's,.i. m. (T«a-
«■«») A leek, scallion : sectile porrum,
Mart., i. e. which was chopped up before
it was eaten.
Porta, se. f. (from an old form poro. of
which porto is an intensive form) 1. A
gate, entrance into a place. II. Any
place if egress, approach, or entrance :
nence, porta*, a narrow pass, a dcjile.
111. Fig. (Juibus e portis occurri cuique
(ieceret, Lucr., i.e. by what means.
PoRTATio, onis. f. (porto) A carrying,
conveying. .
PoRTENUO, di, tum, 6re. l.q- protendo.
Prop. To stretch forth : hence, to show.
point out : hence, to point out or show any
thing beforehand, to prophesy, predict,
foretell, announce.
PoRTENTlFER, a, um. (porteDtum and
fero) That carries miracles with itself:
that occasions strange things.
P0RTEST5SUS, a, um. (portentum) i,x-
traordinary, unnatural, strange, singu-
lar.
hence, any thinf
.1 fiii^'ular Jieliitn,
unnatural or singular vccui rcnce vr ap-
pearance. M. Anil singular or un-
natural animal or birth, a monster •
hence, fig., a monster (of a person).
PoRTHMEUS. ei and eos. m. (rajflfuU)
A ferryman ; thus Charon is called, Juv.
PoRTlcf LA, a. f. (dimin. of porticus) A
small gallery or covered walk.
PoRTlcfs, us. f. (from porta) I. A
covercii walk, the roof of which is sup-
ported by columns, a colonnade, portico,
piazxa. Zeno taught in such a tovere<l
walk or portico, and hence porticus it
used of his philosophy or sect ; Cic.
11. An engiiw used at sieges, by which
soldiers were dcfendi d from the missile
weapons cf the enemy, otherwise called
vinea. III. Perhaps, A tent; Cic.
Tusc. 2, 16, e poeta.
PoRTio, onis. f. (from »••{•<, to Impart,
part) I. A part, portion, share. II.
Proportion.
PoRTlTOR, oris. m. (from portus) J
toU-gatlierer, receiver cf customs, custom-
house (fpcer that received the customs m
a port, searched the goods. IfC.
PoRTlTOH, oris. m. (from poro, whence
porto) I. One that conveys any person
or thing. 1. Id a boat or ship, A boat-
man, mariner, sailor, 'l. Ily l.ind, A
carrier, porter. II. One that carries
or bears, a carrier, bearer.
Porto, avi, atuni, arc. (from poro,
«■•{•. whence TO}*' ^ I. To carry, bear,
convey. U. To bring.
PoBTflRiCM, i. n. (from poro, i.e. por-
to) A tax, toll, tribute, custom on goods
imported.
PoHTiLA, ae. f. (dimin. of porta) A
small door or gate.
PoRTiOsis, a, um. (portus) Full cf
harbours, well supplied with harbours.
PoRTis, us. ra. (like porta, from poro)
I. A port, haven, harbour : also, a
port, in respect of cuslcmis, a place for the
receipt of customs. II. A haven, port ;
fig.. 1. e. rifuge, shelter, safety ; a place oj
rtjuge. shelter, or sqfely, a piece cf rest.
111. The mouth ^ a river.
PoscA, ae. f. A mixture qf vinegar,
water, and eggs.
Posco. pflposci. 3. \. To desire to
have any tiling from one, whether by en-
P0RTESTUM.1. n.(portendo)^ny„- ^^^y;^^,f:^y:':^£:^.
traordinary appearance, or appearance
contrary to the usual course qf nature, by
which it was believed that the gods fore-
showed things to come, a prophetic sign, a
to demand for punishment : hence, Pos-
cor. It is demanded or desired if me, with
an accusative : poscor meuni Lwlapa, i. e.
ros
LoDlaps meus poseitur a me, Ov. 11.
To ask a price for any thing. III. To
ask, cicmarUi, desire to know. IV. To
call: also, to invoke, call upon.
P6SITI0, 6nis. f. (.pono) 1. A placing,
putting, setting. II. An affirmation.
111. A theme or proposition, subject.
W. A towering, letting down. V.
.4 termination or ending in grammar.
VI. Posture, situation, position: hence,
fig., situation, state.
POsiTOR, oris. m. (pono) A builder,
erecter, fouyider.
PosItOua, £e. f. (pono) A posture, po-
sition.
P6sJtus, a, um. Part, of PoNO.
P6.slTL'S, us. m. (pono) A ' position,
situation.
PossEssio, 5nis. f. (possideo) I.
Possession. II. A possession, the thing
possessed, property, an estate.
PossEssiuNcuLA, Ee. f. (dimin. of pos-
session A small possession, jjroperty, or
estate.
Possessor, oris. in. (possideo) I. A
possessor. II. Tiie defendant in a suit
(as petitor is the plaintiff).
PossEssus, a, um. part. I. Of Pos-
sideo. 11. OfPossiDo.
Possideo, edi, essum, ere. (from po and
sedeo) I. To possess, have in pos-
session. II. Fig. To possess, contain,
have in itself or as its own, or simply, to
have: also, to possess, occupy. III. To
keep in possession
PossiDO, edi, essum, ere. (from po and
sido) To possess one's self of, to take into
possession : Possessus, a, um. Taken into
possession, possessed.
Possu.M, pOtui, pcsse. (from potis and
sum) 1. To lie able, to have power:
potest is also used absolute, it is possible,
it may happen or be : qui potest ? how is
it possible ? II. To have tvcigfit or in-
Jiuence. _ N. B. Potesse, for posse, Ter. :
potessit, for possit, Plaut. : possiem, es,
et, for possim, &c., id. : potestur, for po-
test, seq. infin. pass., Lucr.
Post, (for ponst, from pone) I. Adv.
Afterwards. N. B. 1. It is frequently
followed byquam]; e. g.postquam,orpost-
quam, after that ; Cic. '1. Also, deinde
or inde is used with it, pleonastically ;
post deinde, Ter. : it also signifies. Be-
hind, after. II. Prep., with an accu-
sative. \. After or since. 1. Behind. 3.
After, or, next in order.
PosTBA. adv. (from post and the abla-
tive ea) I. Afterwards, after : also,
later : it is frequently followed by quam,
232
POS
with which it forms one word, postoa-
quam, after that. II. Further, besides.
PosTEAQUAM. adv. Aj'tcr that, later
than ; see Postea.
PostEki, orum. m. See Posteutis.
Posterior. See Posteiius.
PostErItas, atis. f. (posterus) Future
time, futurity, also, future generations,
posterity.
PostErius. See Posterus.
PostSrus, or Poster, a, um. (from
post) Compar., posterior; Superl., pos-
tremus and postumus. I. Posit. Poste-
rus, or poster (for perhaps neither occurs),
a, um. That follows or comes after : pos-
tero die, on the following day : hence,
Poster!, Posterity. II. Compar. Pos-
terior, posterius. 1. That follows after,
the latter, of two things : hence, Poste-
rius, adv., Afterwards, at a later period.
2. Fig. That comes after ; inferior, worse.
111. Superl. Postremus, and also pos-
tumus.- 1. Postremus, a, um. '■ The last,
hindmost; hence, Postreinum, subst., The
last, the end : Postremo (abl.), hifuie, at
last : ad postremum, lastly, at last : pos-
tremum (sc. ad), /or the last time. 2. 771^
worst, 7neanest, vilest, most wretched ;
extreme, excessive. 2. Postumus, a, um.
The last ; esjiecially of the last or youngest
child of a fatlaer ; proles, Virg. : also sim-
ply, postumus, sc. filius, Cic. But it is
usual to understand by it a child born
after his father's death or after he has
made his will ; and hence some would
write posthumus, i. e. post humatum pa-
trem natus.
POSTFACTUS, or POST FACTDS, a, um.
Thai is done afterwards.
Post-i'kro, ferre, irreg. To set or put
after or behind, to esteem inferior or less.
PostgKnItus, or Post genitus, a, um.
Born after J Post geniti (postgeniti), Pos-
terity, descendants.
PosT-HAREO,ui,ttum, ere. To set or put
after or beliind, to esteem less or inferior.
PosTHAC. adv. (formed of post and the
ablative hac) I. Afterwards. II.
After, in future, hereafter.
PosTHiNC, or Post hinc. adv. After-
wards, hereupon.
PosTHUMDs. See Postumus, in Pos-
terus.
Post-Ibi. adv. Afterwards, hereupon.
PostIcOlum, i. n. (dimin. of posticum)
A small back building.
Posticum, i. n. See Posticus.
Posticus, a, um. (post) That is be-
hind: hence, Posticum, sc. ostium, A back
door.
ro3
PosTiDEA. adv. for postea ; Plaut.
PostIlEna, a;, f. (post) The crupper of
a saddle.
PosTiLLA. adv. i. q. postea.
PosTis, is. m. I. A door-post. H.
A door. N. B. PostI, for poste. Ov.
Postliminium, i. n. (post and linien) A
return to behind one's threshold, a return
home, and so, to one's old rank or Jormer
rights and privileges, the right of return-
ing home or to one's fortuer rights and
privileges: hence, Postliminio (al)l.). By
the law of return.
Post-m6do. adv. for post, postea; l,iv.
PostmQdum. adv. i. q. postmcdo'; Ter. ;
Liv.
PosT-PARTOR, oris. m. One who in-
herits any thing after us.
PosT-PONO, sui, sltum. 3. To set or
place behind or after, to esteem less or
inferior.
PosT-piJTo, avi, atum, are. To set or
place after or behind.
PosTQUAM, or Post quam. conj. I.
After that, as soon as. II. Whereas,
forasmuch as.
PostrEmo, and Postremus, a, um. See
Posterus.
PosTRiDiE. adv. (for postero die) On
the day following, on the day after, on the
next day.
PosTRiDUUM, i. n. (posterus and dies)
The following day : hence, postriduo, on
the following day.
PosTciiNiuM, i, n. (post and scena)
The pari of the theatre behind the scene, in
which actors do many things unseen by
the people : hence, postscenia vitae, Lucr.,
the secret actions of mankind.
PosT-scRiBo, psi, ptum. 3. To write
after or under, to add in writing.
PosT-suM, fui, esse. I. To be after
or future. II. To be after or behind.
PosTULATicius, a, um. (postulo) That
is demanded or requested.
PosTfJLATio, (inis. f. (postulo) I. A
demanding, desiring, requesting : hence,
the detnand or request of a deity to men,
that a forgotten offering should be made,
SfC. II. A complaint. 1. Not judicial ;
Ter. 2. In a court of justice, A demana-
ing of redress : also, a demanding froen
the pra;tor leave to prosecute.
PosTULATOR, 6ns. m. (postulo) I,
One who demands. II. A plaintiff)
PosTULATUM, i. n. (postulo) A de-
mand.
PosTiJLATUS, us. m. (postulo) A stiff
at law.
PosTfjLo, avi, atum, are. (for posculo,
POS
from poico) I. To disire lo ftavc\
whether by prayer or command, lawfully
or lift, lo (Irsire, with to have, ask, di-
tuand, request : also, to pray : alio of
things wuliout life, to dematui, re<]uire ;
quum tcmpus nocessilasque poitulat, Cic. :
hence, Hostulor, 1 am desired or requested,
It is desired or requested <f me : hence,
Postulatum, subst., and plur. PostuUta,
Demaiuis. II. To ask or itiquire t\fter
ifr nmcerning any thing. III. To wish,
vill, seek, endeavour, attempt. IV. To
complain. V. To accuse, prosecute, sue
«U low. %
PostDmus, a, um. See Posterus.
Posn s, a, um. for positus. See Pong.
POtatio, oiiis. f. (poto) A drinking.
P6TATOR, oris m. i,poto) A drinker.
FAtens, tis. (part, of possum) I.
Able, having power to perform a thing,
capable. II. towerful, effective, cjfi-
ca<:ious, strong. III. Fotent. mighty,
having great resources or influence.
IV. Slaster (of a thing); with a geni-
tive ; dum potens mei sum, Liv. : hence,-
gen., having power over, ruling over any
thing, master over any thing ; Diva po-
tens Cyi>ri, Hor., ruling over Cyprus, 1. e.
Venus: also, desirous of rtiU or power ;
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1. 1.0. V. Fit foi a thing,
capable if. VI. That has attained an
object of aesire. VII. Fortunate, suc-
eesufuJ. VIII. Potens jussi, Ov., that
has performed a command.
PorENTATi's, us. ra. (potens) Power,
dominiun, or command in a state.
POte.nter. adv. I. Mightily, poiver-
fully, cjfectucMy. II. According to one's
power or strength.
POtentu, ae. f. (potens) I. Power,
strength. II. Power, virtue, efficacy.
111. Power, injiuence, authority ; re
putation, credit. IV. Power or autho-
rity over a person or thing, dominion.
1'6tEkil'.m or -on, i. n. (tot^jioj) A
drinking-vcssel, goblet.
POtesse, p&tessera, &c. for posse, &c.
See Possum.
POtestas, atis. f. (possum) I. The
power of doing any thing, power over any
thing; power, ability : hence, 1. Magis-
terial power, whether of a people, domi-
nion, rule, empire : or belonging to single
magistrates, authority; when it may be
rendered, the power or office of a magis-
trate, or simply, office : it is also used for,
tiie person who fills this qffice. 2. Power,
virtue, effect, efficacy, operation : hence,
'- The meaning of a tvord, signification,
import. -■ hature, natural virtue or
283
POT
quality : hence, the nature ;/ circum-
stances, state Iff things. II. Power or
ability, cpportunity ; faccre sui potesLa-
tem alicw, to give an opportunity of ap-
proach. HI. Poivcr, permission.
P6TBSTUR. See Possum.
POti.s'. 1. Kor potisne ; e. g. potin-
es? can you? Ter. II. For potisne
est ; e. g. potin' ut desinas ? can you
leave off (speaking) ? i. e. leave off ;
Ter.
P6TI0, ivi, Itum. 4. (potis) To make
partaker of, to subject to. We more fre-
quently find Potior, itus sum. (whether
passive or deponent) I. To become
partaker of, to participate in; to take
possession of, obtain, get, acquire, receive.
II. Tu partake of or participate in a
thing, to have in possession, to pjssess or
have, and sometimes, to enjoy. N. B.
I. Potiendus (potiundus), a, um ; e. g.
spera potiendorum castrorum, Cjes. 2.
We also find potior, in the third conju-
gation ; potitur, with a short penult, Virg. :
thus also, poteretur, Catull.
POtio, onis. f. (poto) A drinking; a
drink, draught. I. A poisonous draught.
II. A potion or draught given by phy-
sicians. III. /I love-potion.
P6ti5no, avi, atum, are. (potio, onis)
To administer a drink or potion : Po-
tionatus, a, uai, That has taken a potion ,
Suet.
P6TI0R, itus sum, iri. See PoTio, ire.
POTIOR, neut. PoTius. adj. (from potis)
I. Compar. Potior ; neut. Potius. 1.
Pr^erable, better. 2. More worthy.
II. Superl. Potissimus (potissumus), a,
um. Chief, principal, best, of most weight.
P6T1S. an aJverb, like satis and magis.
(from pos, whence compos and iinpos)
Compar. potius ; Superl. potissime. I.
Potis, Able, having power to do any thing,
capable. 1 . With esse ; e. g. potis est,
for potest. 2. Without esse; e. g. nee
potis aequare, Virg., for potest: hence, in
interrogations, potin', for potisne ; e. g.
potin' es dicere ? for potes, Ter. II.
Potius, compar., liather, more. III.
The superlative is, 1. Potissime, Chiefiy,
especially, principally, most of all. i.
Potissimura (prop, neuter of Potissimus,
a, um), Chiefiy, especially, most qf all.
POTISSIME. See Potis.
POtissimi'm. I. Adj.; see Potior.
II. Adv.; see Pofis.
POtissum, or POtis sum. i. e. possum ;
Plaut.
POtIto, are. (freq. of poto) To drink,
to drink frequently.
POT
PiiriTUs, a, uin. See I'oTio. ire.
POtil-.scC'la, ie. f. (dimiu. ol potio) A
small draught or potion
POTIUS. 1. AdJ. ; see Potior. II.
Adv.; see Potis.
POro, poiavi, potatum, and contr. po-
tum, are. (from ir<i«, i. e. tow) I. In-
trans. 1. To drink. 2. To tippU, drink
hard, carouse, tope. U. Trans. 1. Jo
drink: hence, lig. '• To drink, to suck
or draw in. '-■ Also, the ]>oet» said of
persons that dwell on the banks of a river,
potant flumen, Sen. 2. To get or cotUrait
hy drinking. N. 13. 1. Part. Poutu.,
a, um. That has been drunk ; vina, Cic.
2. Part. Potus, a, um. '-Passive, That
has been drunk. -■ Active, Tliat has
drunk: also, drunk, intoxicated; l)one
potus, very drunk.
POtob, oris. m. (poto) I. A drinker,
he that drinks. l\. A drinker, tippler,
drunkard.
Potri.x, icis. f. (potor) She thai drinks
or tipples.
POtClentus, a, um. (potus) I.
Drinkable; that may be drunk: Potu-
lenta. Drinkables. II. Intoxicated,
drunken.
Potus, a, um. Part, of Poto.
POtl's, us. m. (poto) A drinking,
draught.
Pr«. praep. I. Before : hence, prw
se ferre, fig., to publish, make known,
manifest, discover, exhibit : also without
a case, before ; i prae, Ter. : also, before,
fig., i. e. denoting preference ; prse ceteris
fioruisse, Cic, before others. II. On
account of, by reason qf.for. III. Jn
comparison with : usually followed by
quam or ut ; but often written as one
word, praquam, prseut, in comparison
with.
PejE-acuo, ui, atum. 3. To sharpen or
make pointed bifore or at one end: hence,
Praeacutus, a, um,a4j.. Pointed at one end.
Pr.kAcutus, a, um. Part, of Pb«-
ACL'O.
PR.E-ALTU3, a um. 1. Fery high.
II. I'ery deep.
PiijiBEo, ui, Itum. 2. (for pr»hibeo,
from pra and habeo) I. To hold out,
prqffer, offer. \\. To give up, yield. III.
To show : hence, to show, exhibit, bestow ;
hence, se, to carri/ or show one's self as.
IV. To give,Junush, supi>iy : hence,
I. To make, cause, occasion, lor which we
frequently say, to give. 2. To do or per-
form. 3. To allow, permit, Lt. N . B.
Prxbita, plur.. That which is given to one
for support, allowance for necessaries.
PU.E
Ph .E-BlBO, bi'. 3. To drink befovfhand :
hence, to drink to. drink to one's licaltk.
l^iiADiTOR. oris. ni. (praebeo) A pur-
veiior. jyrovider. '^
tR.EBiTUs, a, um. Part, of Pb/ebeo.
Pr.e-calIui's, a, um. Very warm or
very hot.
PRiE-cALvus, a, um. Bald before; very
bald.
PR,ECAXT.\Ton, oris. m. (praecantor)
An mc/ianter, charmer.
PR.ECANTATni.\, icis. f. (praecatitator)
An enchantress, witch.
Pk.e-canto, are. I. To predict, fore-
tell, prophesy. II. To bewitch, enchant.
Pi(i:-cANUs, a. um. Grey-headed before
the time.
PR.ECAUTUS, a um. Part, of Pr^-
CAVEO.
Pr.e-caveo, avi, autum, ere. I. In-
trans. 1. To beware, take care or heed,
to be on one's guard, to use foresight. 2.
To care or provide for the sqfcty of any
one. II. Trans. To endeavour to avoid
any thin^, to beware of, guard against :
hence, PrKcautus, a, um. That one has
endeavoured to guard against, i7i which
one has exercised all foresight that it may
not happen.
Pr.e-cEdo, essi, essum, ere. I. To
go before, precede, II. Fig. To go be-
fore, to outdo, surpass, excel.
PR«-ci;LER, is, e. Very sidft.
Pr.e-cElero, are. I. Intrans. To
hasten very muck, viake much haste.
II. Trans. To get before in one's
haste.
Pr^cellens, tis. I. Part, of prx-
cello; see PrvEcello. II. Adj. Ex-
cellent, surpassing.
Pr^celleo, ere. for prjecello ; Plaut.
Pr«cello, ere. (prje and cello) I.
To distinguish one's self, surpass, excel,
exceed in any thing. II. To outdo or
surpass others. III. To rule or preside
over.
Pr^-celscs, a, um. Very high, very
lofty.
PR.ECENTI0, onis. f. (prajciuo) A pre-
lude, a singing or playing on an instru-
ment before any thing.
PR.ECEPS, Ipltis. (prje and caput) I.
Headlong, with the headforemost : hence
It IS used, 1. Of those who fall or are
thrown down ; when it may frequently be
rendered, Doivn ; aliquem prsecipitem
dare, Ter. ; or, dejicere, Cic, to throw
down. 2. Of those who run quickly or
are pursued. Headlong, hasti/, suifl, preci-
piiate : praiceps fertur, i. e. runs, Hor. •
2M
PR.ii:
prascipites columbs, Virg., flying: hence
11. Gen. Swift, rapid. 111. Draw-
ing to an end or close, declining. IV.
Sloping, steep : hence, overhangmg, bend-
ing down, leaning toivards : also (ig.,
critical, dangerous, hazardous : hence
Pra;ceps, subst., A sleep or precipitous
place, a precipice: and fig., critical cir-
cumstances, great danger, an extremity,
extreme danger : also, the highest, upper-
most. V. Fig. i.e. Rash,li(,stii, incon-
siderate, precipitate. N. B. The an-
cients also declined it thus ; nomin. pre-
cipes, genit. pra;cipis, &c. ; e. g. pra^cipem,
Plaut.
Pr^ceptio, onis. f. (prajcipio) I. J.
taking beforehand. II. An instruction,
injunction, precept. III. A notion, pre-
conception.
Pr^eceptIvus, a, um. (prjecipio) Pre-
ceptive, containing rules or precepts.
Pr.s;ceptor, oris. m. I. One that
takes beforehard. II. A teacher, in-
structor, preceptor.
Pr,eceptrix, icis. f. (preceptor) An
instructress.
PRa;cEPTUM, i. n. (pra?cipio) Any
rule, lesson, advice, admonition, precept,
command.
PRiECEPTUs, a, um. Part, of Pr^e-
CIPIO.
PR«;cERP0,psi, ptura. 3, (praeandcarpo)
I. To break off before, or before the
time. U.To pluck off before.
Pr^ecertatio, oais. f. (pra.'certo, from
prffi and certo, are) A contest (for pre-
ference).
PR.EciDO, Idi, isum. 3. (prje and caedo)
Prop. To cut off from before : hence,
I. Gen., To cut off': hence, Prsecisus, a,
um. Cutoff. 11. To cut off, make short,
abridge : hence, to break short one's
words, to break off or finish abruptly.
III. To omit, pass by. IV. To cut off ,
to take away, deprive of. V. To refuse
flatly, reject (a proposal) entirely. VI.
To cut up, cut to pieces. VII. To beat,
strike.
PR.ECINCTUS, a, um. Fart, of Pr.e-
CINGO.
PRiE-ciNGo, nxi, nctum. 3. I. To
gird, gird about : pra^cingi, to gird one's
self: Praecinctus, a, um. Girded, g.'rt
about. II. To surround with any thing.
PR*;ciNO, cinui, centum, ere. (pra; anit.,
cano) I. Intrans. 1. To sing before,
or to play on an instrument before. 2. To
repeal a form of enchantment, to bewitch,
enchant, charm. II. "I'rans. To foretell.
predict, prophecy.
Praecipes, Pr^ecIpem. See Pr^ceps.
PR.ECiPio, dpi, eptiuii Ore. (pra- and
capio) I. To take or receive bi^ore.
II. To give rules or precepts to any one
whether by advice, i.ommand, (jc. 1. Tp
give rules or precepts, to say or delivet
any thing us a rule or precept, when it is
sometimes rendered to admonish, advise,
warn, inform ; also, to say ; also, to ar-
range, dispose, order : hence of instructors,
to give instruction, i7istruct, teach, ^c ;
hence, prKcipero, simply, to be a teacher,
teach, give instruction. 2. To give rules
or prescriptions, §-c. as a superior, phi/-
sician, SfC, to command, order, jn-escrihc,
say what must be done.
PR^ciriTANTER. adv. Frecipitately,
hastily, inconsiderately.
PRyEciPlTATio, onis. f. (praecipito) A
falling down.
PR.EcipiTiUM, i. n. (praeceps) A steep
or abrupt place, jyrecipice.
PR/EcipiTO, avi, atum, are. (praeceps)
I. Trans. To throw or cast down, pre-
cipitate : precipitare se, absolute, to throw
one's self into a deep place : also, to go
down, run down, descend. Hence, I.
Fig. To destroy, ruin. 2. To hurry :
hence, to do aruj thing quickly, to hasten :
also, to press or urge on to any thing. 3.
To tiirow, cast, to throw into : fig., to cast,
or, to cast down. 4. To cause to come to
an end: hence, Praecipitatus, a, um,
Drawing to a close, coming to an end.
II. Intrans. To fall down: hence, 1. To
fall or light upon. 1. Fig. To be too hasty.
3. To come to an end ; nox ccelo praeci-
pitat, Virg., sc. in oceanum, i.e. draws to
a close ; where ccelo is for in ccelo.
Pr^cipue. adv. Frineipally, chiefly.
PRiEciPUis, a, um. (praecipio) I.
That is not common, peculiar, singular,
especial, chief , principal. II. That dis-
tinguislies itself by its peculiar excellence
from other tilings qf the same kind, supe-
rior, excellent, extraordinary.
Precise, adv. Concisely ; hence,
I. Briefly, with few words. II. Posi-
tively, peremptorily.
PrjEcisus, a, um. I. Part, of pra>-
cido ; see Pr/ecido. II. Adj. Steep,
abrupt, precipitous.
Pr^eclare. adv. 1. Very plainly,
very clearly. II. Excellently, very
well.
PU.E-CLARU3, a, um. I. Very bright
or clear. II. J'cry famous or cele-
brated. III. Excellent, noble, beautiful,
distinguished, remarkable.
PayECLODO, si, sura. 3. (pree and claudol
I. To shut up, rlosc : li;., lo shut up,
iKT uf an ciitrim':e t^i any Ifiiiig.
I'o shut up, AindtT, stop, tmpcdc.
I'liBCLOsus, a, urn. Part, of Pr.e-
• LI'UO.
Pr«co, onls. m. I. A herald, crur ;
a public servant. I. In a court itf justice.
S. In the comitU. 3. At auctions. 4. At
public games, plays, SiC. 5. At funerals.
II. I'ig. A herald, proctainu-r, a
praiser, commender.
Pr.bcocti;s, a, um. Tart, of Pr.e-
COQUO.
Pk.«cogIto, avi, atum, are. To think
b^orehand, premcdi/bte.
Pr.ecognItus, a, um. Part, of Pr.e-
COCN08CO.
Pr/B-cognosco, ovi, Uura. 3. To know
beforehand.
Pr£-cSlo, c&Iiii, cultum. 3. I. To
I prepare previously. 11. 7V» esteem be-
\ forehand, to value or esteem before, to
pralr.
Pr.b-comm5veo, ere. 2. To move greatly
or before.
Pr.k-compOso, sui, situm. 3. To pre-
eompose, bring into order biforehand.
Pr.«c5nh.'m, i. II. See Pr.econrs.
Pr.«c5nil's, a, ura. Of or pertaining to
a pripco or public crier : hence, subst.,
Praeconium. 1. The iifficc uf a pra;co ;
prasconium facere, Cic, to be a praeco:
hence, gen., the office of a crier, a cry-
ing out in public ; a publishing, making
known, proclaiming. II. A publishing,
celebrating, praising, commending.
: Pr.«-consCmo, mpsi or msi, mptum or
I mtum, §re. To consume beforehand.
Pra-contrecto, are. Tofci:! or handle
beforehand.
PR.GCORDIA, drum. n. (praeandcor)
1. The membrane or skin that separates
the heart and lungs from the intestines, the
diaphragm or midriff". H. The intes-
tines, bowels, or, more especially, the
stomach. 111. The heart, breast, and
other parts cf the body which are separated
by the diaphragm from the U>wer intes-
tines ; coit in pra:oordia sanguis, Virg.
IV. FU. The breast or heart, x. e.
Wlings, tiffections, desires. Sec.
Pr£-cokhlmpo, dpi, upturn, ere. To
corrupt or bribe beforehaiid.
Precox, 6cis or Oquis. or Pr«c6(juis, e.
PB*;co(jfUS, a, um. (proecoquo) I.
Precocious. 1. That ripens, blossoms, or
grows before the usual time, premature.
2. That bears fruit be.fore the usual tune.
II. Premature, that happens or is
itone before the proper time, untimely.
285
PILE
PB.ECfLTi's, a, um. Part, of Pit£COLO.
Pr*-cC'pIdus, a, um. I'ery desirous.
PujE-cl'rro, cucurri and curri, cursum,
ere. I. To run before, or go b^ore
quickly : hence, Praiciirrentia, Things
that go before. II. To come before, to
prevent, to come before another : hence,
tig , i. e. to precede, take the lead n''.
III. To excel, exceed, surpass.
PRjECURsio, onli. f. (prcecurro) I. A
running or cjining bijure. II. In war,
A skirmish before the regular contest ciim-
mences. 111. A preparation, that which
may prepare the hearers fur a case, an
occasion.
PkjECCRsor, oris. m. (praecurro) One
that runs or goes before : especially in
war, one that marches b^ore the standa rds j
a scout.
Pr^ecursus, a, um. Part, of Prj;-
CURIU).
PRiciJTio, ussi, ussum, ere. (prae and
quatio) To shake, wave, or brandish be-
fore or at.
PrjEDa, ae. f. (from praes) Property
gained or acquired : hence, 1. lluuty,
spoil, plundi'r taken in war, whelber
cattle, slaves, money, or other things :
cattle : also, any thing that a person ob-
tains from another in an unlawful man-
tier. II. Prei/, game, an animal taken,
in the chase. ill. Tig. Booty, any gain :
hence also, any thing that has been
found.
PkjEDabundus, a. ura. (praedor) ilak-
ing booty, plundering.
Pr.«-damno, avi, atum, 'are. I. To
condemn or pass sentence on beforehand.
II. To reject or renounce before-
hand.
Pr^datio, ijnis. f. (praedor) A taking
booty, a plundering, robbing.
PrjEdator, oris. m. (praidor) I.
One that takes booty, a robber, plunderer.
II. A hunter or killer of wild beasts.
III. One who is greedy of gain or
avaricious.
PRi.DAToRHis, a, um. (pracdator) Mak-
ing booty, robbing, preda'ory.
Pr.edatri.x, icis. f. (praedator) She
that makes booty or robs.
Prxoatcs, a, um. See Fr£DO, and
Pr«dor.
Pr.e-dElasso, are. To tire or fatigue
beforehand.
PR.tDEsiiNO, avi, atum, are. To ap-
point beforehand : hence, to resolve or
decide upon beforehand.
Pr^diator, oris. m. (praedium) One
who purchases or has purchased lands
PRM
mortgaged to Hie state an ! forfeited ; ami
so, one who has invested his money Ai
landed property.
Ph^diatOril's, a, um. (prasdiator) lie-
lating to estates or to the mortgaging of
estates.
Pr*:dIcabIlis, e. (praedko) Praise-
worthy, glorious.
PR.t;DK ATio, Onis. f. (praedico) 1. A
saying in public, making known, publish-
ing. 11. A saying that tends to praise,
a praising, lauding.
Pr.edIcator, oris. m. (praedico) I.
One that makes any thing publicly knoum,
a crier. II. Especially, A praiser,
commender.
Pr.b-uIco, avi, atum, are. I. To cry
in public, publish, procUiim, make known
by crying in public. II. Gen. To make
any thing known, to say. III. To cele-
brate, make renowned, commend, extol,
speak in praise of.
PRyE-Dico, xi, etum, f re. I. To son
beforehand: hence, to say or tell be-
forehand any thing future, to predict,
prophesy, foretell. II. Gen. To make
known, say ; especially, to give warning
of, give notice of: hence, to recommend,
say what one sltould do, warn, advise,
counsel, admonish.
Pr.edictio, onis. f. (praedico) I. A
raying beforehand. II. A predicting,
foretelling, prophesying.
Prj;uictim, i. n. (praedico) I. TTiat
which is said beforehand, a prediction,
prophesy. II. An agreement, concert.
III. An order, command.
Prj;dicti;s, a, um. Part, of Prsdico.
Pr£diOlum, i. n. (dimin. of praedium)
A small landed estate.
Pr.e-disco, dldui, fre. To learn be-
forehand, make one's self acquainted with
beforehatid.
Pr.«-disp5no, sui, sUum, ere. To sta-
tion b^orehand at different places, to pre-
dispose.
Pr.edItus, a, um. (prae and datus)
Furnished or endowed with any thing.
Pr.edium, i. n. (praes) An estate, whe-
ther in the country or in town.
Pr.edIves, Uis. I'eiy rich.
Pr.edo, avi, atum, are. i. q. praedor ;
Flaul.
Tr.edo, onis. m. (praeda) I. One
that makes booty, a plunderer, robber.
II. Fig. A robber.
Pr.«-1)oceo, cui, ctum, ere. To teach
or instruct beforehand.
Pr.e-domo, ui, Itum, are. To tamn be-
forehand.
PRM
PRffiDOR, atus sum, ari. (prasda) 1.
Intrans. To make booty, plunder, rob :
also gen., to possess one's self by inifair
means of thnt which belongs to anotlier.
II. Trans. To rob, pillage, plunder.
X. B. I'raidatus, a, una, That has
made booty ; Tac: hence, fi^rnishedwith
or hailing booty ; Plant.
Pk^dDco, xi, ctum, ere. To bring,
drato, or lead in front oj or before any
thins-
Pk.dducti's, a, um. Fart, of Pn^-
DUCO.
PR£-DL-LCis, e. J'er!/ sweet: Frffidul-
cia, I'enj sweet ikings or meats: hence,
lig., very pleasant.
Pr.e-dDuus, a, um. I. 1'ery hard.
II. Fig. Veri/ hard, very strong, very severe.
Pr^-ejiineo, or Pr^-mineo, ui, ere.
To project : fig., to be preeminent ainong
others, to be distinguished, to be superior.
Pr;e-eo, ivi and ii, Itum, Ire. I. To
go before, precede, also, to be carried or
borne before. II. Fig. Prsire alicui.
To recite or sing a thing to a person, to
play to another upon a 7nusical instru-
ment, that he may recite or sing after, or
not. III. To order any thing to be
done, to prescribe.
Pn^FARI, PKAiFARIS. See PR.ffiFOR.
PRa;FATio, onis. f. (prsefor) That which
is saia beforehand, a preface, proem, in-
troduction: the preface or introduction of
a ifriting or speech.
Pr^efatus, a, um. SeePR^EFOR.
Pit^FECTURA, ffi. f. (preefectus) I.
The office of any overseer or superin-
tendent: especially, the command of the
knights, the allies, and engineers (fabri),
whose commanders were called prafecti.
II. The government of a country or
toton: hence, I. A district, province. 2.
A lown in Italu not governed by its own
lairs and ?nagistra/es, but immediatelv by
Botne, or by a magistrate sent to it
Pn.EPECTiis, a, um. Part, of Pr^ficio.
PR.SFECTUS, 1. m. (praeficio) Any over-
seer, superintendent, president, chief, com-
mander. Especially in the army, I
Of the Romans. The commanders of the
cavalry, of the allies, ayid engineers (fa-
bri), were called prafecti, and corre'^pond-
ed to the tribuni militum of the infantry.
II. Of loreign n?A\ons, A commander,
general. N. B. Priefectus legiocis (un-
der the emperors), Tac, seems to be the
officer otherwNse called legatus le"ionis
). e. commander of a legion. ° '
PRa:-FERo, tuli, latum, ferre. 3. I
To bear or carry before, or before one's
286
PRiE
self: hence, 1. To show, manfest, ex-
hibit, betray, make known. 2. To pre-
fer, give a preference to : prreferre alicui
aliquid, means also, to cause any thing
to be pr^erred, to gain a preference for :
we also find prsefero with an infinitive, to
prefer, have rather. II. To bear or
carry by : prsferri, to run by, pass by.
III. To anticipate, take beforehand.
Prs-fijrox, ocis. Very fierce or bold.
Pr^-ferratus, a, um. Tipped with
iron : tribunus, Plaut., bound with iron
chains.
PrjE-fervIdus, a, um. Very tvarm,
veil/ hot.
Prje-festino, are. I. To hasten too
much, inake too much haste, to hurry :
hence, Praefestinatus, a, um. Hasty, pre-
cipitate. II. To hasten by.
PRiEFiCA, je. f. A ivoman at funerals
whose qfflce it was to make lamentation.
PrjEFICIO, eti. ectum, ere. (pr^ and
facio) To put or set any one over a thing
or person, as head, director, S;c. : also
without a dative, to make governor or
commander. Part. Prjefectus, a, um, Set
over, with a dative, when it may also be
rendered by the substantives. Overseer,
superintendent, president, chief, command-
er ; prcefectus praetorio, commander of
the imperial body-guards.
Pr^-fido, sus sum, ere. To confide or
trust too much.
PRiEFlGo, xi, xum, ere. I. To fix or
fasten before. II. To furnish with any
thing in frotit, to tip, head. III. To
shut, close up. IV. To pierce through,
pejforate.
PR55-FiNio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. To de-
termine or appoint beforehand, to prescribe.
Pr^efiscine, or Pr^efiscTni. adv. (prse
and fascinum) This word was used when
a person praised himself, said any thing
good of himself, &c., in order thereby, as
the ancients supposed, to avert the effects
of envy or enchantment ; it therefore cor-<
responds to our. Be it said in good liour,
or, give me leave to say ; with dixerim,
Plaut.
Pr4;fixus, a, um. Part, of Prjefioo.
Pr^floro, avi, atum, are. (prae and
flos) To deprive of the blossom before the
time.
Pr^-fluo, ere. To flow by.
Prjsfoco, avi, atum, are. (prse and
faux) To choke, suffocate.
Pr^-fQdio, odi, pssum, ere. I. To
dig before or in front of. II. To dig
previously or beforehand : also, to bury
or conceal beforehand.
PRiEFOR, atus sum, ari. I. To say or
speak beforehand, before one says or docs
anything. II. To predict, foretell, pro-
phesy.
Pr^fracte. adv. Resolutely, without
yielding, rigidly ; inflexibly.
Pr^fractus, a, um. I. Fart, of prre-
fringo ; see PaaJFRiNGO. II. Adj. i.
In style, Brokeji, abrupt, not flowing, nut
well connected. 2. Hard, inflexible, un-
yielding, setere.
PRjE-FRiGiDtis, a, um. Very cold.
PrjEfringo, egi, actum. 3. (pra; and
frango) To break off before or above ; to
break off, break to pieces : Praefractus, a,
um. Broken off, broken to pieces.
Pra-fulcio, Bi. turn. 4. I. To put
any thing under as a prop or support.
II. To underprop, underbuild
PR;E-fulgeo, si. 2. I. To shine forth '
or very mjich, to glitter. II. To shine
or glitter too much.
pRJi-FULGURO, are. To flash, shine, or
glitter forth.
Prjsfultus, a, um. Part, of PRji-
FULCIO.
Pr^-furo, ere. 3. To rage before or
very much.
PrjE-gaudeo, ere. To be very glad,
rejoice greatly.
Prs-gElidus, a, um. Very cold.
PR.EGESTIO, ire. 4. To be very desirous.
PrjE-gigno, ere. 3. To bring forth
first; morera praegigni, i. e. oriri, Plaut.
Pr^gnans, tis. I. Big with young,
with child, pregnant. . II. Fig. Preg-
nant, full. 111. Plagus pra;gnantes,
Plaut., a sound beating.
Pra:gnas, atis. 1. q. praegnans ; Plaut.
PRi;-GRAclLis, e. Very slender.
Prje-grandis, e. I. Very large, co-
lossal. II. Very old.
Prje-gravidus, a, um. Very heavy.
Pre-gravis, e. Very heavy : fig., very
heavy or oppressive.
Pr^-gravo, avi,- atum, are. I. To
load, press or incommode much : also, to
weigh down. II. To be heavier than
any thing, to weigh down.
Pr^grEdior, essus sura, i. (prae and
gradior) I. To go before. II. To go
or pass by. III. To surpass, excel.
Pr^egeessio, onis. f. (praegredior) A
going before, precedence.
Pr^guessus, a, um. Part, of Pbb-
gredior.
Pr/egustator, oris. m. (pragusto) One
that tastes the meats and drinks placed on
the tables of princes, a foretaste) , cup-
bearer.
PIl/E
PRi:-GUsro, avi, atum, are. To taste
forehand : hence, to ta/ce bi^'orehatid, to
■ or drink beforehand.
i'r..EHli!EO, ui, Uum, ere. (prae and
iiu'o) To offer, furnish, supply.
I'Kii-JACEO, ui, ere. To lie before any
thing.
Pit^-JUDlciUM, i. n. I. Any judg-
ment or sentiment formed beforehand, a
prepossession; especially, a judgment
vkich precedes another judgment : lience,
.1 precedent. 2. An example, so far as
.•icites or may incite others to imitate
:<. A prejudice. II. An inquiry or
• tiinalion prei'iotts to a trial: it may
I sometimes be r?ndered, a previous
ision.
rR-E-JUDlco, iivi, atum, are. To judge,
sive sentence, or decide beforehand : hence,
Vrxjudicatum, subst. I. That which is
■ ■rided beforehand. II. A prepossession,
judice.
I'K.E-juvo, avi, Qtum, are. To help
J rehand.
I'ltji-LABOR, psus sum. 3. I. To pass
by quickly, to glide, flow, fly, swim, or
run by. II. To fly, glide, sicim, or
otherwise move quickly beforehaiid.
Pr«-i.ambo, bi. 3. To lick beforehand.
PR.E-LARGUS, a, um. Very abundant,
abounding very much in any thing.
PRjiLATUs, a, lun. Part, of Pr.efero.
Pn«-LAUTUS, a, um. Very elegant or
polite.
PR.ELECTITS, a, um. Part, of Prslego.
Pr.«lEgo, egi, ectum. 3. 1. To read
before that which another is to repeat, or
for the purpose of explanation. II. To
sail btf.
Pr^-lIbo, are. To taste b^orehand.
Pu/E-lIgo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind
on before, or gen., to bind on. II. To
bind one thing about with another, to bind
up : to cover. III. To bind.
Prslitus, a, um. Smeared over.
PR.ELrtcuTlo, onis. f. (prsloquor) A
speaking before ; a preface, introduction.
PrjE-longus, a, um. Very long.
PrjE-l6quor, cutus (quutus) sum. 3.
To speak previously or beforehand.
Ph«-LUCEO, xi. '2. I. To light before.
II. To shine more brightly than
another, to outshine: fig.; nuUus sinus
proeiucet Baiis, Hor., i.e. excels. III.
To shine forth or very much.
PRfi-LuciDus, a, um. Shining greatly,
very bright or clear.
Prjs-lOdo, si, sum, ere. To play be-
forehand {for practice or trial) : hence,
fig., to tnakc an essav or trial beforehand.
287
rii/E
PRyi^Li'STRis, e. (pra and lustro) Vert/
illustrious, eminent.
Pu^-MANDO, avi, atum, are. To com-
mand bej'orehand : also, to provide or
make ready beforeliand.
Pr^siatOre. adv. Prematurely, too
early.
PiijE-MATiJRUs,a, um. I. Very early.
II. Premajiire, too earl^i, untimely.
Prjj-mEdicatus, a, um. Preserved or
guarded by medicines or charms.
PRJiMfibiTATio, onis. f. (praimeditor)
A premeditating, thinking beforehand.
Pr.e-mEdItok, atus sum, ari. To think
upon or study any thing beforehand.
PR.EMENstiii, a, um. Part, of Prjsme-
TIOR.
PRiE-MERCOR, atus sum, iiri. To pur-
chase b^ore another.
PRiE-METioK, mensus sum, iri. To
measure beforehand.
PrjEmetuens, tis. I. Part, of pra-
mctuo; see PrjEmeti'o. II. Adj. Fear-
ing beforehand.
PRiE-METUo, ere. I. Intrans. To fear
beforehand, he in fear beforehand. II.
Trans. To fear beforehand.
Pr,emior, ari. (praemium) To stipulate
for a reward.
Pr^missus, a, um. Part, of Pr^emjtto.
PrjEmistus, a, um. Part, of Frjb-
MISCEO.
Pr«-mitto, isi, issum, ere. • I. To
send forward or before. 11. To set
before or in front.
Premium, i. n. 1. A reward, re-
compcnce ; also, ironically, punishment.
II. Profit, advantage. Also, Riches,
wealth: privilege, prerogative. III.
Prey, booty: in the chase, game killed.
IV. A deed worthy of reward, heroic
exploit.
Pr.emixtus, a, um. Part, of Pr.e-
MISCEO.
Pr^-mSlestia, 86. f. Trouble before-
hand,fear.
Pr.e-molior, Itus sum, iri. To prepare
beforehand.
Pu.E-MONEO, ui, Itum, ere. To fore-
warn, admonish beforehand: also, to
predict, foretell, foreshow.
Pr.em&nItus, a, um. Part, of Prje-
MONEO.
Pr.em6nitus, us. m. (praemoneo) A
forewarning, foreshowing, foretelling.
PR/EMonstrator, oris. m. (praemon-
stro) One who shows or points out be-
forehand ; a guide, director.
Pr*;-monstro, avi, atum, are. I.
To show or point out beforehand, to guide.
PRJE
direct. II. To predict, foretell, pro-
gnosticate.
Pk.e-mordeo, di, sum, ere. To bite in
front, to bile. N. B. Pcrf. praemor-
serit, Plaut.
PRiS-M6RiOR, tuus sum, i. I. To die
prematurely, to die. II. Fig. To die,
fail.
Prjemorsus, a, um. Part, of Pb«-
5I0RDE0.
PRiiMORTUUs, a, um. Part, of Pr*-
MORIOR.
PRii-MUNio, Ivi.itum, ire. I. To for-
tify in fr07it, or gen., to fortify. II. To
place one thing btfore another for defence
or fortification.
Pr^mCnitio, onis. f . (prasmunio) A
fortifying or strengthening beforehand, a
premunition.
Pr^mOnitus, a, um. Part, of Pb^-
MUNIO.
PriE-narro, avi, atum, are. To say or
narrate beforehand.
Prjj-nato, are. I. To swim before
or in front. II. To swim or flow by.
PRfNEXfs, a, um. Part, of Pr/Bnecto.
PrzenIteo, ui, ere. To shine before :
also seq. dat., to outshine.
PujE-No.MEN, Inis. n. I. The prce-
nomen, the name which stands before tTie
family name ; thus M. is the praenomen
in M. TuUius Cicero. II. Any appel-
lation or title which is put before the name
of a person; thus. Imp., or Imperator, in
the sense of. Emperor, was prefixed to the
name.
Pr^-nosco, ovi, otura. ire. I. To
learn beforehand. II.' To know be-
forehand.
Pr.enStio, onis. f. (prasnosco) The
preconception of a thing ; deorum, Cic,
innate idea.
PRjE-nCbIlus, a, um. Very cloudy,
dark, obscure.
PR/E-nuncio, avi, atum, are. To an-
nounce or make known beforehand, to
foreshow, foretell.
Pr«-noncil's, a, um. That announces
beforehand: hence, subst., .^ny /(iTson or
thing which announces or 7nakes known
beforehand, a foreteller, harbinger, fore-
runner.
PR^occiJPATio, onis. f. (praeoccupo) A
seizing before.
Pr^-occupo, avi. atum, are. I. To
seize or occupy beforehand. II. To an-
ticipale, to be beforehand.
Pr*;-opto, avi, atum, are. To wish or
choose rather : also, aliquid alicui rei, to
prefer.
PR/E
Pb.e-?ando, 5re. To op;n before; to
tprrarl or set open, to lay open, s/ioii'.
Pr.epaiatio, onis. f. (proeparo) A
tna/,ing ica'dy for a7iii t/iing beforeliand :
a prrparii.g the hearers for what is m'ter-
lecirds to hi said.
Pit-S-rARO, avi, atum, are. I. To
niai.e ready beforehand, to prepare : ali-
quid. /() prepare one's self for any thing.
II. To provide III. To make
ready : also of food, to prepare for eat-
ing, to dress; ex pra;parato, Liv., with
preparation.
Pii.EPi^uiMENTUM, i. n. (praepedio) A
hinderance, impedimetit.
Prj:p£:dio, ivi, itum, ire. (prae and pes)
I. To feller or entangle the feet or
other parts of the body, to shackle, bind.
II. Gen. To hinder, stop, check.
Prje-pendeo, di, ere. To hang before,
hans down before or in front.
PsiiPEs, etis. (prae and peto) I. That
flies quickly, sieifi of Ji'ght : hence, A
kind of bird used in divination, from the
/light qf v'hich something favourable ivas
predicted. II. Gen. Winged: hence,
stibst. I. A bird. 2. Medusaeus, i. e.
Poirasus, Ov. 3. .\lso Perseus is so called,
Lucan., because he had wings himself and
rode on the winged horse Pegasus.
PRiPiL.iTUs, a, um. Part, of Pr^epIlo.
Pr.9?p1lo, avi, atum, are. (prae and pila,
a ball) To furnish in front with a hall :
hence, pra?pilata missilia, darts or missiles
with blunt points rounded after the man-
ner of a ball, in order that they may not
inflict wounds.
Puii-piNGCis, e. Very fat.
Pr^pollens, tis. 1. Part, of prae-
polleo ; see PRa;poLLEO. II. Adj. Very
poirerful, surpassing in power.
PR.K-roLLEO, ere. 2. To be more
vouerftii or stronger than others, to be
very powerful or strong, to have great in-
Jiiience.
Pr^-pondP.ro, avi, atum, are. I. In-
trans. To be of greater weight, to outweigh,
preponderate, sink down : hence, 1. To
preponderate, to have a superiority or
preeminence. 2. To give the preponder-
ajtce tJ. II. Trans. To weigh down.
Prj;-p6no, sui, sUum. 3. I. To put
or set before : hence, lo set over as chief,
commarider, or superintendent. II. To
prefer.
Pr.e-porto, are. To carry before.
PrjEposjtio, onis. f. (pra?pono) I. A
getting before, a preferring, preference
givnt lo one thing in'cr another. II. In
grammar, A preposition,
'.4S8
FllJE
Pr.epOsitus, a, um. I. Part, of pra;-
pono; see Pr^jpono. II. Adj Prefer-
able : hence the Stoics gave the term
Prajposita (orum). Preferable things, to
such things as they would not call good,
as riches, beauty, &c. ; Cic.
Pr.hpositus, i. m. (praepono) An
officer, chief, coinmnnder, president.
Pr^-possum, potui, posse. To be very
powerful or more powerful.
PRiEPOsTERE. adv. Invertedly, in a re-
versed order.
Pu/E-postErus, a, um. I. Reversed,
inverted, perverted, preposterous, not
right. II. That acts preposterously,
absurd.
Pr^-potens, tis. Very able, mighty,
or powerful, that can tiffed much by
7noney, wisdom, ^c.
Pr^i-prSpEranter. adv. Ve?-y hastily,
very sunftly.
Pr/EpkQpEre. adv. I. Very hastily,
very swiftly. II. Too hastily, wilh pre-
cipitation.
Prji-prSpErus, a, um. I. Too swift
or hasty, precipitate, sudden. II. Very
hasty or swift, sudden.
PrjEputium, i. n. The prepuce, fore-
skin.
pR^QUAM, or Pr^ quam. In compar-
ison with ; see Vrm.
PR«-Qu£ROR,estussum, i. To complain
before.
PrjE-radio, are. To beam or glitter
forth : also with an accusative ; to beam
forth before any thing.
PR.E-RAPiDus, a, um. Very rapid, very
swift : hence, very eager, very ardent.
Pu/ERAsus, a, um. Part, of Pr.erado.
PuAiREPTUs, a, um. Fart, of PrjE-
RIPIO.
PRiE-RiGESco, gui, ere. To stiffen be-
fore.
Pr^ripio, Ipui, eptum, ere. (prae and
rapio) 1. To lake away any tiling he-
fore another receives il ; as it were, lo
snatch out of one's mouth, to snatch away ;
and then gen., /o take away, tear Jrom- :
also, to lake away before the time. II.
To take away quickly. III. To do any
thing beforehand. IV. To take posses-
sion of any thing early. V. To perceive
any thing beforehand or prematurely.
PR;E-rodo, si, sum. 3. I. To gnaw
before or in front, to gnaw, 1 1. To
gnaw or bite ^' or through.
PRjERogatIvus, a, um. (praerogo) I.
That is asked before others for his opinion,
that votes previously or first ; centuria,
and simply, prarogativa (sc. tribus, or
Centuria), i.e. the tribe or century which,
by virtue of their lot, voted first in the
comitia : hence, Pra^rogativa means, 1.
An election, choice, so far as it is right or
aflerxvards confirmed. 2. A sure token,
prognostic, previous proof. 3. Prefer-
ence. II. Of or belonging to the
above-mentioned century or tribe (prre-
rogativa).
Pr/e-R(5go, avi, atum, are. To ask be-
fore : to propose or make a motion for any
thing bej'orc. .
PRa;Rosus, a, um. Part, of Pr^krodo.
Pr«-rumpo, iipi, upturn. 3. To break
or tear off from before, or gen., to break or
tear off.
Pr^eruptus, a, um. I. Part, of pr£p-
rurapo ; see Pr«rumpo. II. Adj. 1.
Steep, abrupt, rugged. 2. Fig. Hasty,
rash, precipitous.
Pr*;s, Kdis. m. A bondsjnan, surety,
especially in money mailers.
Pr.es. adv. i. q. praesto. There, at hand:
ibi prres est, i. e. adest, Plaut.
Pr/e-sagio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To ob-
serve or perceive any thing btforehand, to
feel a foreboding, to presage. II. 7'o
foretell, prophesy, shou< any thing before-
hand. III. To shore, discover, prove, be
a proof of. N. B. We find also, prxsa-
gior (depon.), Plaut.
Pr^sagItio, onis. f. (prapsagio) A per-
ceiving beforehand, a foreboding, power of
prophesying.
PR.ffi:-SAGH)M, i. n; (prjesagio) A per-
ceiving beforeliand, foreboding, presaging,
prophesying,
PR.ESAGUS, a, um. Perceiving before-
hand, prophesying, foretelling, presaging,
having a presentiment.
Pr^-scio, ivi, itum, ire. To foreknow.
Pr/e-scisco, ivi, itum, ere. To know
or learn beforehand.
PRiE-scius, a, um. That knows before-
hand, prescient.
Pr^-scrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. To write
before, prefix in writing : also, to mark
Old: and fig., to mark out vtilh words:
hence, I. To briitg forvard as an ex-
cuse or reason, lo use as a pretext. II.
To prescribe what another shall imitate or
learn by heart: hence, 1. To prescribe,
order, appoint beforehand. 2. To make
any thing known to one by way of precept J
or for his imitation or by way of advice, to I
admoniik, advise, say. 3. To bring an
exception against any thing in law, to ex-
cept or object lo. 4. To dictate.
Pr/escriptio, onis. f. (praescribo) I.
That which is written before ; hence, that
ilhich is prffijfd in u'ritmg to the prin-
cipal thing : hence, fig., a pretext, excuse,
colour, alleged reason, II. A pattern
or copy imitated by a pupil learning to
tcrite : hence, I. Fig. A precept, pre-
scription, order, rule. 2. An ul^jccting or
excepting to any thing in law.
rB-EscRiHTtM, 1. n. (prasscribo) I.
A pattern, copy. II. A precept, rvle.
Pr«sciiiftus, a, um. Fart, of 1'r.k-
8CRIB0.
Pr«-8Rco, cui, catum 'and ctum, are.
To cut citf'from before, or gen., to cut qff:
PR.«sscri's, a, um. Fnrt of PRiE-
■sco. •
PRiESECMEN, Inls. n. (pra:seco) That
tehich is cut qff', a paring.
Ph.ese.ns, tis. adj. (from praes, i e. pr<e,
and ens) \. Present; in person. II.
That happens or is done immediately and
is not delayed. III. FJTectual, (fficient.
IV. t'-Tlain, apparent. V. Lively.
VI. Present,- resolute, decided.
VII. Prrsenl, assistant, favouring.
rH.KSK.ssio, onis. f. ipraesentio) I.
A perceifiitg b^orehand, a foreboding,
pro^tvsticating. II. A preconception,
previous idea.
Pr.»;semsi's, a, um. Part, of Pr^-
SBNTIO.
Pr.esbntarius, a, um. (praesens) Prc-
tent, that happens immediately.
PE.SSENTIA, SB. f. (prasens) I. Pre-
tence. II. Operation, ^ect.
Pr.e-sentio, sengi, sensum. 4. To feel,
notice, or perceive any thing beforehand.
1'rj:sEpes, or Pr.esEpis, is. f. also
Pr.es£pi.\, s. f. and Prj;s£pe, is. n. and
PrjEsEpum, i. n. (pra;sepio) I. A crib,
manger, rack. II. .i stall or stable.
111. Kig. A house, dwelling, habitation.
Pa.EstPio, psi, ptum. 4. To guard be-
fore with a hedge, to hedge b^ore, to
guard or fence in any simiUir manner.
Prxseptis, a, um. Part, of Pr^e-
SEPIO.
Pr.esertim. adv. Especially, particu-
larly.
PRiESERVio, Ire. 4. To serve {as a
tlave).
Prases, Idis. c. (prxsidio) That sits
before things or persons in order to guard,
direct, or take care of them. Hence,
I. Protecting, guarding: hence, subst..
He or she that guards, protects, or de-
fends; a protector, defender. II. Di-
recting, caring for : hence, Eubst., i/^ or
the that presides or directs, a president,
tvperintcndent.
P:;j^sIoeo, edi, essum. 2. (prx and se-
289
pr;e
deo) I. To sit brjore : henco, II.
To guard, protect, dejend, be a protection.
III. To preside over, direct, com-
mand.
PRjislDi.\Rirs, a, um. (from presidium)
That serves for defence or protection.
Presidium, i. n. (praesideo) A sitting
before : hence, I. Oefence, assistance,
protection. II. A defence, assistance,
protection, that which dtfends, assists, or
protects : especially, soldiers or persons
who by their presence difetut a place,
transport, cump, ^c, which we usually
call^ a guard, convoy, escort, garrison;
it may also frequently be rendered, troops,
or posts. Also, prajsidiuni, .i reserve ;
Caes. B. G. 7, e.'i. 111. Any post or
place occupied with troops, as, a hill, camp,
&c. : it may usually be rendered, post,
station, sometimes, /or/, or, camp. IV.
Any yneans of assistance.
pR.«-siGNiFico, are. To signify any
thing beforehand.
PrjEsignis, c. (prae and signum) That
distinguishes itself before others by any
thing, illustrious.
Pr^sIlio, ire. (prae and salio) To
spring forth.
POiB-sONO, ui, Itrnn, are. To sound
btfore.
Pr^spergo, ere. (prae and spargo) To
strew or scatter before.
Pr-estabIlis, e. (praesto, are) Excel-
lent, distinguished, preeminent.
Pr.estans, tis. I. Part, of pra?sto ;
see Pk.esto, are. II. Adj. Superior,
excellent, extraordinary, distinguished.
Pr^stantia, ae. f. (praestans) Excel-
lence, preeminence, superiority.
Pa^ESTAT. , It is better ; see Prxsto,
are.
Pr^statio, onis. f. (praesto, are) Gua-
ranty, warranty.
Pr^stergus, a, um. An old form for
praetersus ; Plaut. Pseud. 1, 2, 32.
PrjE-sterno, ere. To strew or prepare
before.
Prjbstes, Itis. c. (praesto) i. q. prseses.
He or she that defends or protects.
PRi;sTiGlA, ac. f. and commonly plur.
PRiBST!Gi£, arum. f. (probably from prae-
stringo) Any thing that deceives the eye,
ocular illusion, deceptive appearance, cun-
ning sleight : hence, tricks, deceptions.
PrjEstIgiator, oris. ra. (praestigia?)
One who practises sleight of hand, a jug-
gler, impostor.
PRJcsTlGi.iTBix, icis. f. (praestigiator)
She that practises ileight of hand, a female
juggler.
PR^E
Pk«-sti.ngio, uxi, nctum, i-rc. To er-
tinguish, obscure : to ilcstruy.
Pr«stI.nu, avi, atum, are. (from iir.-r •
stinus, and this from praes> To purchase,
buy.
I'r^stIti'o, ui, Dtum, ere. (prae ami
stituo) To appoint or Jix bejlrehand. t-
prescribe; nulla pra'stituta die, C'lc.
without any appointed day.
PrjEstItOtus, a, um. Part, of Prj;-
8TITUO.
PRjiSTo. adv. (from praestus, for pra'-
situs) Present, here, at hand, usii.Uly
with esse, to be here, to be present or a'
hand, also, to appear, make its appear-
ance, also sometimes, to be at one's ser-
vice, to be in waiting : hence, fig. , /.'
serve, be of service.
Pit£-$To, Ui, Uum, and atum, are. I.
Intraiis. 1. To stand b^ore. 2. 7i'
stand before, fig., to be superior to, to dis-
tinguish one's self above others; to ex-
ceed, excel, surpass ; hence, Praestat (im-
pers.). It is preferable or better. II.
Trans. To stand for ti person or thing, to
be bail for, to answer or be responsible
for : tlius ;Uso, to take any thing upo»
one's se(f, to undertake, undergo, incur :
hence, I. To make, do. accomplish, jn'r-
form, execute, SiC. 2. To keep, perform,
observe, abide by. 3. To maintain, keep,
preserve. 4. To prove, show, evince, de-
monstrate : hence, se, to show, prove, or
behave one's self at. 5. To maintain,
observe, continue. 0. To bestow, should
7. To give. 8. To assure. 'J, To make
safe, place in se^ety. N.B. Praestacu-
rus, a, um, Cic: Liv.
Prsstolor (perhaps with long penult),
atus sufn, ari. To wait, attend upon.
Prs-strEnve. adv. I'ery nimbly, ac-
tively, or hastily.
PR.EsTKicris, a, um. Part, of Pr* -
stbisgo.
Pr.e-stringo, inxi, ictum. 3. I. To
tie, lace, or bind up. II. To bind or
wind round. III. To check. IV. To
graze, touch. V. To weaken, blunt,
render obtuse.
Prje-structus, a, um. Part, of Pf£-
STRL'O.
PR.E-sTRro, xi, ctum, ere. I. To
build before, to lay a foundation : hence,
fig., to make a kind of preparation. I '•
To build before in order to hinder or ob-
struct ; to block or stop up, render im-
passable. III. To build heforehatui:
nence, to prepare or make ready before-
hand.
P&£-sCdo, are. To sweat btfore :
hence, to exercise one's sc(f witJi pains be-
forehand.
PRisi'L, ulis. c. (praesilio) One that
leaps or dances before others.
FRjisi'LTATOR, oris. m. (prjBsulto) One
thai leaps or liances bi^fore others.
PKjisuLTo, are. tproeand s;Uto) To leap
before.
PFLKSt'M. fill, esse. Prop. To be be-
fore: hence, I. To preside over, be set
over, comimind, direct : hence, 1. To be
a principal person in any thing, to lake a
great part in. 2. To defend. II. To
conduct a business or trade.
PKisC.MO, mpsi or msi, mptum or
intuni, Ore. To take before, or, to take to
one's se(/: heuce, lig. 1. To do ani/ thing
beforehand, II. To spend or pass be-
forehand. III. To imagine or think be-
forehand. IV. To see beforehand.
V. To consider, believe, suppose.
PR-lisUMFTlO, or PKfSLMTIO, onis. f.
(priEsumo) A taking bi;/'ore, that which is
taken before : hence, previous use or en-
jow'ienl i(f a thing.
PR.s;sr.MPTUs, or Pr^sumtus, a, um.
Part, ol Pr^sumo.
Prjb-suo, ui, Qtum. 3. To sew before
or in front, to seu> any thing : hence, to
cover.
Prstectds, a, um. Part, of Pr;ETEGo.
PRii-TEGo, exi, ectum. 3. To cover
previously, or in front, or gen., to cover.
PRji-TENDo, di, turn. 3. I. To stretch
forth or forward. II. To spread or
stretch one thing btj'ore another : hence,
1. To set, put, lay, place, or hold one thi7ig
b^ore another : hence, prastenJi, of places,
to lie before. 2. Fig. To use or allege as
a pretext or excuse, to pretend : also, to
exhibit, to wear the appearance of.
PR.t-TENTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
search or examine previously or btfore-
hand. II. To try previously or b^ore-
hand.
PR^TENTns, a, um. Part, of Pr.k-
TENOO.
Prs-tEpbo, uI. 2. To be lukewarm
previously or beforehand.
Prater, praep. and adv. (from prse and
the affix ter) I. Before, along; with
an accusative, II. Before (antd).
III. Besides, together with, over and
above. IV. Besides, except, save; ivith-
out an accusative. V. Contrary to or
beyond. VI. Beyond, more than j with
or without an accusative.
FR.STER-AGO, egi, actum, ere. To drive
beyond.
FbuBtsk-bIto, ere. To go by, pass,
230
PRiE
Pr*tbr-dOco, xi, ctum, 6rc. To lead
by.
PRiETEREA. adv. (from praeter and the
ablative ea) I. Besides, moreover :
again, fnoreover. II. Again, after-
wards, hereqfter.
Pr.etEr-eo, ivi, and more frequently ii,
Itum, ire. 1. To go or pass by or over
btj'ore : hence, of time, to pass by, elapse.
II. Trans. \. To go or pass by, pass
over : hence, in the passive form, rrae-
teritus, a, um. Over which one has gone or
passed, past, elapsed, gone : Prapterita,
orum. Past things, the past. 2. 2'o escape
one's knowledge, be unknown. ?,. To pass
by, pass over, to take no notice of. ' • To
pass over in silence, not to mention, to
omit, leave out ; silentio, and without si-
lentio, Cic. : also, pra-terire, to pass over
or omit, to make no use of: Praeterita,
orum. Things that are passed over :
hence, to omit the name of (in a list). '^■
To pass over, omit (in reading) : hence,
gen., to omit, Uave out: or, to neglect:
hence, to forget, with an infinitive. ■*• To
pass over any one, reject, exclude. 4. To
escape. 5. To go or run b^ore, outstrip :
hence, to surpass, excel ; also, to exceed.
PRiTER-EQUiTo, are. To ride past or
by.
Prjeter-fero, tuli, latum, ferre. To
carry by : hence, Praeterferri, To come,
run, sail, fly, 4c. by.
Pr^tek-pluo, ere. I. To flow by.
II. Fig. To flow or pass by.
PuiTERGRiSDioR, essus sum, :. (praeter
and gradior) To pass by.
PrjitErhac. adv. (from praeter and the
ablative hac) Further, moreover.
Pr^stEritus, a, um. Part, of PR.E-
tereo.
Pr^eter-labor, psus sum, i. I. To
glide, flow, fly, run, ^c. by. II. Fig.
To glide by.
PRjiTERLATUS, a, um. Part, of Prje-
terfero.
PR;Eter-meo, arc. To go by.
PrjEtermissio, onis. i. (prastermltto)
I. A passing over, neglecting. II.
An omitting, not seeking for any thing.
Pr^tekmissus, a, um. Part, of Vbm-
termitto.
Pr^ter-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To
let pass by. II. To omit, neglect.
III. In reading or writing, To pass over,
leave out, omit. IV. To pass by or
over, overlook, omit to notice. v. To
let or bring over.
Prster-navIgo, are. To sail hy or
over.
PRiE
Prsterquam, or Pr^iter quam. 1.
Besides, except: except that. 11. Be-
sides that.
Pr^ter-rado, 6re. 3. To scrape or
scratch in passing by, or simply, to pass
by.
Prstervectio, onis. f. (praeterveho)
A riding, sailing, or passing by.
PR.ETERVECTUS, a, um. Part, of Pr.e-
terveho.
Pr^ter-veho, xi, ctum. 3. To carry
or convey over, by, or along : but we
usually find, Praetervehor, ctus sum, as a
deponent. To ride, sail, or pass over.
N. B. Praetervehi, to pass by, of foot sol-
diers ; Tac.
Pr^ter-vSlo, are. To fly or pass by.
PrjE-texo, xui, xtum. 3. I. To
weave or work before or in front of any
thing: hence, 1. Gen. To set before or
in front. 2. To pretend, allege, or assign
as a reason. II. To adorn any thing
with something else in the front qf it, to
border, fringe : hence, toga praetexta (sc.
purpura), and simply, preetexta (sc. toga),
Cic, a toga bordered with purple : such
were worn by the higher magistrates, as
consuls, praetors, aediles, also by various
kinds of priests : hence, Praetexta, sc. fa-
bula. Tragedy, because in it magistrates
and principal persons are introduced :
hence, I. Fig. To border. 2. Gen. To
cover in front, or simply, to cover : hence,
fig., to cover with ani/ thing, hide, cloak,
conceal. 3. To adorn.
PR.ETEXTA, ae. f. See Pr^etexo.
Prj!Textatus, a, um. I. Having on
or wearine a toga praetexta, or toga bor-
dered witn purple. II. Unchaste.
Pr^etextum, i. n. (praetexo) L An
ornament. II. A pretext, pretence.
Prjjtextus, a, um. Part, of Pr.«texo.
PRiETEXTUS, us. m. (praetexo) I.
Ornament. II. Outward appearance,
III. A pretext, pretence, colour.
Prje-timeo, ui, ere. To fear before-
hand, to be in fear.
Pr^tinctus, a, um. Part, of PRatiN-
GO.
Pr^e-tingo, nxi, nctum, 6re. To dip in
or moisten b^orehand.
Pr.£;tor, oris. m. (for praeltor, from
praeo) Prop. Any leader, head, chief:
hence, the consul or chief officer of state
was formerly called prator maximus, Liv .
7, 3 : especially, I. Of military rank.
Commander, general, SfC, ar^a.Ti\yh;.
11. In civil life, A principal, chief, di-
rector, master, head, superintendent. Pras-
tor is particularly the title of, A chief
PRiE
r.; J •,!.'/. I/,- at Rotru, irko adminuUred
:-id rankeJ next to the consult.
:e of Cicero there were eight
.1 Kume.
. :.jiiCiKiANi's, a, um. (from prctori-
I ly or belonging to the body-guard.
riLSrORlCK's (-UUS), a, uin. Prigtori-
. corona, Mart., i.e. received from a
aor at the public shows.
"nfT^Rii'M, i. 11. See Pk«toeii's.
mis, a, um, iprctor) I. Of
'ig to a general or commander
cohori, Cies., the body-guard
.1 ivcry general had. il. Qf, be-
ting or relotiitg to, the prtrtor or prte-
- ot iiorn<- : vtr prxtorius, or simply,
• .a.lorius, sc. vir, A pneiorian man, one
that has been pr,etor : also, a man qf
prielorian rank. III. Qf, belonging or
relating to, a propmlor. N. B. Prx-
toiium, subsC. 1. Sc. tentorium! or ta-
bernanum, A generoTt lent : and since
council.' of war were held therein, hence,
a council qf war. 'i. Sc. domicilium or
BdiAcium. The hjuse or palace qf the go-
vemor qf a province : hence, perhaps,
'• A princely building, palace qf a prince
or king. '■ Any splendid building or
country house (viiiaj. 3. The emperor's
body-guard.
PajL-roaqL'co, si, turn. 2. To twist
forward or round.
PaiTORTUs, a, um. Part, of Fr£T0b-
41'EO.
Pai-TRlPlDO, ire. To tremble greatly,
to be very hasty.
pR.E-TR6piDis, a, um. I. Trembling
very much, very quick, panting. If.
Tremhling very much, very anxious.
Prji-trl'.nco, a»i, atum, are. To hew
or cut off" from before., to hew, cut off.
FrjE-tCmIoi's, a, um. Very much
swollen, inflated.
PlstCra, s. f. The dignity and qfflce
Hf a pnetor, the prtetorship.
PajB-CMBRO, are. To cast a shade,
darken, obscure.
Pr.e-Cro, ussl, ustum. 3. To bum too
much, or too soon.
Vkmvt, or PajE ct. See Pmjt.
Fi«-VALEo, uj. 2. I. To be more
able or powerful, to have greater worth or
hyiuencc. II. In medicine, To have a
superior virtue or efficacy.
PtE-VALlDLs, a, um. Very strong:
also, very mighty or powerful.
Pr.«x AKlcATio, onis. f. (praevaricor) A
transgresim^ the tine qf duty, especially
of a pleader who is guilty of collusion
with the opposite partv.
2'Jl
PravXrIcXtor, Oris. m. (preraricor)
An advocate or pleader who coUusively
favours his opponent.
PrjlvAbIcok, aius sum, ari. (pra: and
Tarico) Prop, perliaps, To go in a crook-
ed direction : hence, to act wrongly, to
overstep one's duty.
Pr.«-v ARC'S, a, um. Very crooked.
Prjs-vEho, xi, ctura, ere. I. To
carry or convey forth or b(frre: hence,
prxvehi (pass.), to ride, go, fly, flow forth
or before. II. To carry or convey by ur
past: hence, prsvehi (pass.;, to go, fly,
I flow, or ride bf/ or past.
PRf -vElo, are. To veilor cover hffore,
to veil, cover.
Prjb-vE.nio, eni, entum. Ire. To come
before, to prevent: also seq. accus., to
prevent or anticipate a person or thing.
Pu.KVE.NTUs, a, um. Part, of Pit.KVE-
NIO.
Prje-virro, ere. To rweep or brush
h(fore or qffi
PRji-VERTO, Or PRivoRTo, ti, sum, ?re.
and, in several instances, Pr.evertor, sus
sum, i. I. To prefer. II. To out-
strip, outrun, get bifore : hence, 1. To
prevent, anticipate. 2. To preoccupy,
captivate beforehand. 3. To take bejore
another. 4. To obviate, hinder. 5. To
surpass, excel, outdo. 6. Fig. To be pre-
ferred, to have more influence or<redit, to
be qf greater importance than. III. To
apply or give one's self beforehand or
principally to any thing : also with a
dative or accusative, when it may be ren-
dered, to do first or in preference j rei
mandate praeverti decet, Plaut.
Pb.€-v6to, ui, Itum, are. To forbid
btforehand.
PR*-viuE0, 5di, Isum, ere. I. To see
b^ore, foresee. II. To take care of be-
forehand. III. To overlook, not to see.
Pr^vinctcs, a, um. Part, of P&s-
VINCIO.
PR:K\iscs, a, um. Part, of Pr^video.
PRi-vlTio, avi, atum, are. To corrupt
or ir\fec! previously or b^urchand.
PRivius, a, um. (prse and via) Going
b(fore.
PRi-v5L0, are. To fly before.
PbagmatIcus, a, um. Irfxyfuinxi;)
I. Experienced in state business, that
has a knowledge qf business or qf the
vorld, political. II. With the Greeks,
and aifterwards with the Romans, Prag-
matici moant. Men ezperierued in the law,
and in the management qf lawsuits, who,
for money, assisted by their knowledge
orators and advocates. 111. Relating
PRA
to civil nffiiirs: henci-, ;' tnc-
tio, a kind of imperial > ,ce
Prasdeo, di, sum. '. Tn
eat bfjore the coena or i :, to
brealifoit, eat in the m * ith
an accusative, to brea , eat
any thing before the pi. .to
eat.
Pra.ndil'm, I. n. (from the Dor. v^iu,
for r;aw, in the morning) With the
Romans, what we call, A breakfast, or
luncheon : also, any meal.
pRA.NslTo, ari, atum, are. (freq. of pran-
leo) To eat in the morning ; alto gen.,
to eat.
Pransob, oris. m. (praiideo) One that
eats bef re noon or partakes of a meal in
the forenoon.
Pba.nsus, a, um. (prandeo) That has
eaten at noon or before the principal mral
qf the day, that has breakfasted, also per-
haps (sumetimes), gen., that has eaten.
PbasIncs, a, um. (T^u.rl^^s) Leei-
green, greenish.
Pbate.vsis, e. (pratum) That grows in
the meadows.
PratC LL'M, i. n. (dimin. of pratumj A
little meadow.
Pratcm, i. n. I. A meadow. II.
Fig. The grass that grows in the mea-
dows.
Prave. adr. Crookedly : beace, wrong
ly, amiss, badly.
PravIta.<, atis. f. (pravus) I. Crook-
edness, inequality, deformity. II. Fig
Irregularity, pervcrseness, untowardna.'. .
Pbavi's, a, uin. (from wank) J
Crooked, not straight, misshapen, deforrr.r-
ed. II. Depraved, wrong, wicked, bad.
vicious; irregular, not suitable, impry
per. N. b. Pravum, Crookedness :
hence, in pravum elapsi artus, Tac.
PbCcarji's, a, um. (preces) That one
obtains or has obtained by praying, ob-
tained by entreaty : hence, Precarium,
That which is impetrated or obtained by
begging : Precario (abl.). By praying, by
entreaty.
Pr£catio, onu. f. (precor) A praying,
a prayer.
PrEcator, oris. m. (precor) Oiu thttt
prays ; a mediator, intercessor.
PrEcatus, us. m. (precor) A prayer,
request.
PrEces, um. f. See Prex.
PrEcius, or PrEtiis, a, um. PrecUe,
Viry. ; or, pretis, Colum., sc. vites, a kind
of vine.
PrEcor, atus sum, ari. (prex) I. Ta
pray : also, to invoke, call upon, IL
O -i
PRE
To pray ^supplicate. III. Tj xrisli one
u-ell or ill : ■ to curse, imprecate.
PrEiiendo, or Prbnuo, di, sum. Ore.
I. To lay hold of. catch, seize, take. II.
To catch, pet hold lif./all in with (in com-
mon conversational style). 111. To
catch, surprise, take in the act. IV.
Kig. To seize, take. 1 . Oculis, to see ;
Liicr. 2. Animus naturam prehenderit,
Cic, look into, notice, observe. 3. To
reach, gain.
Pii£iiK.NSio, or Pbe.ssio, onis. f. (pre-
hendo) I. A laying hold i>t', a seizing;
a right to lay hold (if or arrest. U. A
machine for taking hold qf any thing and
raising it, perhaps, a trindiass.
PrEhenso, and more frequently Pre.nso,
avi, .-itum, are. Oreq. of prehendo) I.
To lay or take hold qf, seize. II. To
take or catch hold of a person, in order li
talk with or to entreat him : hence it is
frequently rendered, tosoUcii, canvass.
PREHE.ssis,and Pre.vsos, a, um. i'art.
of Prehendo.
Prelum, i. n. (premo) An instrument
or beam by tchich grapes, olifcs, and other
things were pressed, a press.
PrEmo, pressi, pressum. 3. (from trcim,
i. e. arj/'ai) I. To press : hence, 1. To
keep close to, press upon, graze. 1'. To
hultl. 3. Locum, To be in a place often, to
press a place: also gen., to press any
thing with one's body, to sit, stand, lie, fall,
l.iy or place one's self upon. 4. To cover :
lience, '. To cover, hide, conceal. -■ To
hide, conceal, dissanble. 5. To make or
form any thing by pressing. 6. To press,
to pursue, harass, incommode, torment,
rei : to pursue, follow hard upon, chase :
also gen., to pursue, urge, or ply a person
{witli words, quetliotis. ^'C). 7. To load,
lade, freight. II. To press into: also,
to preu upon: hence, to mark. III.
To press or squeeze out. IV. To press
down : hence, 1 . To set or plant, 'j. To
'.take or form any thing by pressing down,
to make any thing deep. 3. Fig. To press
down by words, to lower, disparage: to
despise, conUmn. 4. To strike to the
ground, h. To surpass. 6. To rule over.
V. To press together, close : hence,
Pressus, a, um. Joined or strictly united,
close: hence, 1. To tighten, draw in. 2.
Topruru,lop: fig., to compress, abridge.
3. To hold in, check, stop.
pRE.KDO, Ore. Sec Prehendo.
Prensatio, onis. f. (prenso; A solicit-
ing, canvassing.
Presso, are. See Frehenso.
Fb£mi-s, a, um. See Prehensus.
292
PllE
Pkesse. adv. I. nVM pressure.
II. Shortly, closely. III. Of tlie pro-
nunciation of letters. Clearly. IV. Of
rhetorical style, Briefly, not diff'uscly, con-
cisely: hence, without omame7it. V.
Correctly, accurately, exactly.
Presso, are. (freq. of premo) To
press.
PhessCra, sc. f. (premo) Pressure,
a pressing : also, thai which is pressed out
or pressed. Juice.
Pbessus, a, um. I. Part, of premo ;
see Pre.mo. II. Adj. \. Brief, concise,
without ornament. 2. Repressed, obscure.
3. Close, exact, pithy.
Prkssus, us. m. (premo) Pressure, a
pressing.
PrEtiose. adv. Expensively, at a great
expense.
PrEtiOsu.s, a, um. (pretinni) I.
Costly, qf great value : especially, costly,
expensive, causing much expense. U.
That bestows mucri expense on any thing.
PrEtium, i. n. (from pres; see PKyi;s)
I. IVorth, value, price : hence, II.
Money spent for any thing. 1 1 1. W re-
ward ; operae pretiuin est, the trouble
rewards itself, it is worth the trouble :
farere opera; pretium, Liv., to do any
thing worth the trouble : habere opera;
pretium, a reward of service. IV.
Money, gold. V. A reward, price, or
that which is given or hoped for as a re-
wiird or price.
Pre.\, prOcis. f. (The nomin. sing, does
not occur.) PI. Preces, &c., is common.
I. Prayer, a praying. II. A prayer,
petition. III. An imprecation, curse.
IV. An intercession. V. // i/fish.
PRiDE.M. adv. I. Long ago, long since,
a long time ago. II. Formerly.
Pridianus, a, um. (pridie) Of the day
btfore, that happened, was u.<:ed, enjoyed,
eaten, S(C. the day before.
Pridie. adv. On the day before.
PKiMiEVUs, a, um. (primus and aevum)
That is in his first years, young, youth-
ful.
PrimaSUS, a, um. (primus) Of the first
class, legion, S[C. : hence, sc. miles, A
soldier of the first legion.
PrImarius, a, um. (primus) One of the
first, most excellent in its kind ; of the first
rank, excellent, primary.
PrimIgEm's, a, um. (primus and geno,
or gigno) Original, first of ail.
pRiMlpiLARis,e. (primipilus) Belonging
to the first company of the triarii ; Primi-
pilaris, sc. centurio, The captain qf this
company.
PRl
PrImIpIlXrius, i. m. (primipilus) sc.
centurio, i. q. primipilaris ; Sen.
PitiMlpiLL's, or PRiMCPiLUs, i. m. The
chief centurion of the triarii.
PrTmIti^, arum. f. See Phimitius.
PrI.mItius, a, um. (j)rimus) I. Pirst
qf its kind: hence, Primitia: (sc. partes),
'The firstlings, firstfruits. II. Fig. First
in its hind, vwst considerable, very con-
siderable.
PrImItus. adv. At first, for the fir»t
time.
PrImo. adv. (primus) Firstly, at first.
PrimOpIlus, i. m. See Primiimlis.
PrImordium, i. n. (j)rimus and ordior)
A first beginning, or t\mp\y, a beginning,
original, origin.
PrimOhis, e. (primus) I. The first:
also, the first, foremost, or front : also for
prima ipars, when it may frequently be
rendered, the forepart, the foremost or first
of any thing. II. Fig. The first or fore-
most, the most eminent or distinguished :
Primores, subst.. The nobles.
PrImClu.s, a, um. Dimin. of primus;
e. g. primulo diluculo, Plaut., at the be-
ginning of dawn: hence, Primulum, adv..
First, firstly.
PrImum. adv. (primus) First, firstly,
at first : also,/or the first time.
PrImus, a, um. See Prior.
Prin'ceps, Ipis. c. (primus and capio)
I. The first in time or order ; princeps
in proelium ibat, went first. II. The
most distinguished or noble, or, one of the
most distinguished and noble, and so, the
first in rank : hence, Principcs, subst.,
The most distinguished men, leading men,
the most infivential or powerful. In
Ca!sar and Nepos, Principes are often.
The petty chiefs of single tribes or towns.
III. An author, promoter, leader,
head, one tiho is the first in doing any
thing, in which he is followed by others, a
pattern, exemplar. IV. A superior,
chief, director. V. A prince, ruler, go-
vernor. VI. Also, Pr'.ncipes, A class of
soldiers, who in battle forined the second
line ; their place was behind the hastati
and before tlie triarii. N. B. Princeps
means also, 1. Sc. ordo, A company or
troop qf these soldiers. 2. Sc. centurio, yl
centurion or captain of principes. 3. Sc.
ordo, The place or rank of a captain or
centurion qf principes. N. B. Genit.
principium, for principum, Liv.
Principalis, e. (princei)s) 1, The
first, original. II. Fig. The first, prin-
cipal, chief. III. Of a prince or ruler of
a country, princely, imperial. IV. Of
PRI
||ff>,'^ .'..•mail mmp irkuh vjs
etlli\: lire, port.v prlnnpalirs,
Oro ^ . us to the broail oprii
tsar« of tbe lU'iiiau camp caUe«l Prin-
PtisrlpXTTf, ui. m. (princ<TH> I.
TkeJtrtI or priiinpi:! piiiii. vrciininnu-f.
II. iV. /..■,.; ;•.■.(. r ..•'^,- /'- .1 3.Vf<,
O^' p/<I.V ,/ ■■'!.':.. ■!..'. r.;,..,'i.-,' ■ HI ihc
time' ■ •• ... .; .;,^.„,.'y ,
prill. . ■ all. I.
tV , y'l.i.' .-1
. • , . Hiti, Mr
/I .
•t.
PiiNclPifM. i. n. (princepi) I. A
ieginnirn;, commencement, ongtn : hence,
1. Priocipia. Tke first in any kind, tie
tL-mentt. 1. One that maket a begin-
ning : hence, a founder, beginner, pro-
genitor, ^c. 3. The eroundirori.J'jund-
ation. -4. PrincipU, The front line qf an
' The cMief place. II.
penpiace in a camp in
■Ut qf the general, Ueu-
,, ....lut, and tuso the stand-
hire speeckft icere made and
..ilied i it may be rendered,
, IlTS.
I'kiuk, orlf. Superl. primus. I.
Comp. Prior, pritit. 1. Former, in re-
ip<\-i ^if time and order : hence, Diouviiui
the elder, S'ep. : Priores, thote
. red m past times, ancestors. 2. The
:jtl or jint, qf tico. 3. Superior,
m re eiceUent. II. Superl. Primiu, a,
um. 1. The first in order, time, or place :
n!^^, the first or foremust. S. B. (1.)
■" jm, subit., r>iL firs'., forcmust, be-
lig : hence, a primo, jrum the be-
■ iig : in primo, tit the t^ginning, at
:.rii : ex primo. /r ' ■ ' • "'ig : thus
also. Prima ; plur .V.t- begin-
ning : alio, the fir- rU-inenU,
tirit prmciples : h- i,i, ir.it
the beginning : a.
(2.) QuiMjue is i
mui, to express ' t: '
quoquc tempore, C.c, -^ -k-.
C3.) Priiniu, a, lun, for );
»ix prima inceperat »»■ i.)
Prima*, a, um. fur prima Iar^, w f.in .:
frequently rendered, The front <y, or :
like. 2. The first in rank, station, or li. .
other manner ; the chief, prmcipal, most
etctilens, iUustriuus. t(c.,one qf the chief,
principal, Ac. : hence, I. A J prima,
8W
PKI
Chiffly. especially. 'I. In primtt, Chi.fiy,
especially.
Phisck. adr. /i th,- p!,i-f,tfh- -ned man-
ner ; in a pltin..
Paisci'S, a.
••.;.> I. III.
.«, the Greek
T . old: hence,
r -t., A Jurmer slate, cvn-
rig. II. Former, just
"Pili>i,-
Pril>
II. >
kerelqfur,:.
PBli-sqc.\M. adv. Before that.
PrIvatim. adv. I. ff'itfioi.! rrf.'rence
to the state, as a pri' .:
private capacity, in
one's self. II. Es}: .
in particular. III. l'ru.ii.:i) <e uiu-.'^l-,
Lir.. to keep himself at home.
PRiv.\rvs, a, um. I. Part, of priro;
see Prjvo. U. Adj. (from privus) 1.
Of a person. That lives fur /uiiusetf and
has nothing to do irith offices of the stale :
vir priratus, also simply, Privatiu, A
prnate person. 2. Of or beUmging to a
private person. N. B. Under the em-
perors it was also opposed to ' imperial' ;
spectacula. Suet., private games, i.e. not
celebrated by the emperors. Hence, Pri-
vatum, subst.. The house ctf a vrirau
person, also, private expenses, front a
person's own purse ; in privato, Lir., at
nome.
PRinoNCS, l.m. (from privus and gigno)
A step-son : Privigna, ae. f. A step-daugh-
ter : "Priyigni, Slejt-children.
PRivlLCGiCM, i. n. (privus and lex)
I. A law or statute against an individual
person, or, the bill fur such a laic j ferre
privilegium de aliquo, Cic. II- An or-
dinance in favour or for the benefit of one
or more persons, to the detriment qf others,
,■ ,,,,,. Ui(, prerogative i privilegium eri-
.•/t.
. iri, atum, are. (privus) I. To
f any thing. II. To free, de-
itierjrjm any thing : thus also, Privatus,
a, um. Cic.
Prj\i.>, a, um. (perhaps from pr«)
. for itself : htnce, I. Single;
iiines, i. q. ."-'.njuli, Cic. II.
rience. distnbutiM.', One each;
privuj tapides ferreiit, Liv., L e. each a
stone. HI. Proper, peculiar, private.
one's oicn.
PRO
Pro ! or
miration or
i"Tiirtim»-'
I. Bejore.infi < ■
:n. on. III. Ae^ ■
u,eT. I •. suitably lo : aiiO ••: ■
q/, when the value of t»
pared. IV. For. 1. c
reason'^ " hni'-ad t.J - .. . -- ,
as. * :ntage <</, ih Juthour ,J.
I Pi (Tftr.yfi, re'^yf^i
liu chi^ magistrate in some
■y-
. OR, oris. m. The founder if
a J'lr'tdif
Pro-Avu, •. f. Tie mother of a grand-
fatJier or gramdsnolier, a great-grana-
tnother.
Pho-avItcs, a, um. Of or belonging
to a great-grandfather or great-grani-
motier : aivj gen., belonging to or eom-
ceming one's ancestors : bence, receited
or procteding from t-'tcm.
Pro-Avus, i. m. A great-grane(fatier,
fatier qf a grandfather or grandmotier :
alto iot, an ancestor i proavi vestri, Uor.,
i. e. ancestors.
FRdBJlBU-is, e. (probo) I. Likeig,
probable, credible. \l. Agreeable, plea-
sant, plauiibtc.
Pk tis. f. (probRbilis) Pro-
babi.
Pu. fc .iJT. Probably, credi-
bly.
PrObItio, onls. f. (probo) I. An ap-
proving. 11. Proqf. demonttratum.
III. A trying, inspecting, esamining.
Prubatuk, oris. m. (probo) One that
approves any thing, an asfprover.
PRobATLS, a, um. I. Part, of probo .
see Probo. II. Adj. I. Agreeable,
pleasant. 2. Proved, tried, of approvea
goodness, good, eiceUent : bence, proved,
qf tried icorth and honesty.
PRi)Be. adv. I. Hell, properly, ex-
cellently. H. f'ery much, ejceedrngty.
PrObItas, atis. t. (probus) The good-
ness qf a thing : hencf , of f>eTtoiii,proi>ity
honesty, integrity : '■. uc.-.'_;. .
ProblEma, atli. ; i A quet-
ticn proposed for ! ">■
Vv.lv.:.. iv;, at ^M I.
I rove, be
:ker any
sanJ or eg r
pleased tT
■ .-. -'ng plea-
ijause one to ot
any titng.
PRO
IV. To cause any thing to appear rigfit
and good b</'ineaiis <j/' proof, to make any
tiling credible, to prove, demonstrate,
•iiake good, evince : it may also be ren-
ilored, to ascertain, ittotf, prove : hence,
I'robatus, a, um. Ascertained, verified :
I'robari, To be esteetned or regarded as :
oenco, probare, gen., to prove, exhibit,
i.'lOW.
Pr6boscis, Idis. f. (trM^arxh) The snout
ij/' an animal : especially, the trunk (if an
elephant.
PR6BRi5srs, a, um. (probrum) I.
That causes reproach or shame, igno-
minious, disgracijitl, rcproacl{ful. II.
Thai acts shamefully or makes itself a
reproach, ii^amous.
PrObrl-.m, i. 11. I. A shamt^ul or re-
prjaclfful act. II. Disgrace, dishonour,
infamy. III. A term qf reproach, re-
Ij'rjacliful language, contttmely, insult.
PrO'dCS, a.ira. I. That is as it ought
t.y be, good and proper in its kind j good,
iioper, fit, excellent. II. Morally good,
upright, well disposed, honourable, honest,
virtuous ; modest, content.
PRacAclTAS, atls. f. procax) Boldness
or shameles-tness in making detnands,
pcrtness, petulance, sauciness.
PrOcacIter. atlv. Pertly, petulantly.
PrOcax, acis. (proco) I'ery covetous,
extravagant in demand ; hence, gen., pe-
tulant, wanton, forward, pert.
Pr5-cEdo, essi, essum. 3. I. To go
before, go forth : hence, 1. To come
forth, to grow forth, spring forth, appear.
•_*. To go forth. 3. To occur, happen. 4.
To originate or proceed from. 5. To go
fjrth, project, extend. II. To proceed,
advance, go forteard: hence, 1. Fig. To
advance, make progress. 2. Fig. To ad-
vance, proceed in good fortune, to be for-
tunate or succes^ul. 3. Fig. To advance,
proceed, appear : also gen., to show 07ie's
te(f, appear in public. 4. To proceed,
pass, elapse. 5. To continue, last, en-
dure. 6. To proceed in reckoning, to be
reckoned in : hence, to he worth or to be
reckoned equal to. 7. To succeed, issue,
turn out ill or well: also, to succeed well,
prosper, speed : also without a nomin-
ative ; procedit, it succeeds, prospers,
turns out well. 8. To contribute to the
good of, to ben^t, prcifit.
PrOcella, ffi. I. (procello) A storm,
violent wind with or without rain.
Procello, ere. (pro and cello) To
IhroiD down, throw to ihe ground.
PrOcellCsus, a, um. (procella) I.
Full qf storms, stormy, tempestuous, bois-
2d4
PRO
ierous. II. Stormy, raising or causing
storms.
PrOcer, eris. m. Otic of the nobles:
we usually find the plural, Proceres, The
nobles, chief or leading men.
PrGcEre. adv. In length.
PuOcftREs, um. m. See Proceb.
PrOcErItas, atis. f. (procerus) 1.
Length. II. Height: especially of sta-
ture, tallness.
Procerus, a, um. 1. Long. II.
High, tall.
Processio, onis. f. (procedo) A going
forward, proceeding, advancing, march-
ingforward.
Processus, a, um. Part, of Procedo.
Processus, us. m. (procedo) A pro-
gress, course : hence, 1. A good or for-
tunate progress in any thing, growth, in-
crease. 2. Progress, success, for tune.
Procido, Idi.'ere. (pro and cado) I.
To fall b^ore,fall down. II. To fall
forward.
Procinctds, a, um. Part, of Procin-
GO.
PROciNCTns,us. m. (procingo) A gird-
ing; hence, an equipping or preparing
for fighting ; hence, the point of com-
mencing an engagement ; in procinctu, on
the point of, &c., ready to engage, Flip.:
testamentum in procinctu facere, Cic,
i. e. just as one is going into battle : hence
gen., in procinctu, in readiness, Sen.
Pr5-cingo, nxi, nctum, ere. 3. To
gird, ejMfp ; .Procinctus, a, um, Girded:
hence, equipped or ready for battle.
Pro-clamo, avi, atum, are. To call
out, cry out.
Pro-clino, avi, atum, are. To incline
or bend any thing forwards, or gen., to
incline or bend : hence, proclinari, to in-
cline itself forwards, or gen., to incline
itself, to lean towards a place.
Proclivis, e. (pro and clivus)
Sloping, steep, going downwards : also,
Proclive, subst. : e. g. per proclive, down-
wards: also, Proclive, adv., Downwardt.
II. Inclined or disposed to any thing;
ready, wilting. III. Easy.
PRocLiviTAS, atis. f. (proclivis) I. A
descent, declivity. II. An inclination,
or disposition to any thing.
ProclivIter. adv. Easily.
Proclivus, a, um. i. q. proclivis ; Lucr.
PrOco, are. and Procor, ari. To ask,
demand, request.
Pro -CONSUL, ulis. m. I. In the time
of the republic, One who after ihe ex
firation of his consulship at Home (and
sometimes without having been consul)
PRO
was governor in a province ti'fiere there
was an army (which lie commanded), or
who (without a province) commanded an
army; a proconsul ; Cic. 11. Inder
the emperors, who shared the provinces
with the senate, A deputy governor in the
provinces qf the senate ; Suet.
PrOconsijlaris, e. Proconsular : vir,
or without vir, i. e. proconsul, Tac.
Proconsulatus, us. m. The dignity
or qffice of a proconsul, a proconsulship :
also for, the proprcetorship.
PrOcrastinatio, onis. f. A delaying
to the morrow or from one 7norning to
another.
ProcrastIno, avi, atum, are. (pro and
crastinus) To delay or put q/fio the mor-
row or from one morning to another.
Procraxe. for procraxisse, i. e. cla-
masse (from y.^a,t,ai) ; Lucr.
PaocREATio, onis. f. (procreo) A pro-
creating, begetting ; a bringing forth.
Procreator, oris. m. (procreo) One
who brings forth, a creator : hence, a
father.
Procreatrix, icis. f. (procreator) She
that brings forth, a mother.
Pro-creo, avi, atum, are. I. To
beget. II. To bring forth, to make,
cause, occasion.
Pro-cresco, ere. I. To grow or
come forth, to spring up. II. To grow
up, grow larger.
Pro-cufbo, ui, Hum, are. To lie.
Pro-cudo, di, sum, ere. To forge,
hammer, prepare by forging : also fig., to
forge, bring forth, produce.
PrQcul. adv. (trom procello, to drive
forward) I. At a distance, whether
great or small, far, afar qffl from far,
from a distance, far away, distant ; also,
at some distance, not very near. _ II.
Fig., when it is rendered, sometimes,
Far, distant, ^c, sometimes, without ;
homines procul errant, err widely or very
much, Sail. : procul dubio, Liv., without
doubt.
PrSculcatio, onis. f. (proculco) A
treading down.
Proculco, avi, atum, are. (pro and cal-
co) To tread down : Proculcatus, a, um,
Trodden down ; proculcata respublica.
Suet., trodden under foot, i. e. in a bad
state or condition.
Pr5cumbo, cubui, cuMtum, ere. (pro
and cumbo) I. To fall forwards, fall
down, lay one's self down, sink. II. To
lean forward. III. To fall, fig., to
perish, be ruined. IV. To rush to, fall
upon, take hold qf.
PRO
PftOcCuXTio, iJnii. f. (procuro) I.
Am administerhig, duiiii;, or ttisi/iarging :
bUo, /At- qffict or post qf a procurator.
II. Especially, hipialion by iticrtficf, an
emUaeouring to avert any thing by an
qffh'ing or »acr\fice.
PiiOcriiATii'NcCLA, ae. f. (dimin. of
procuratlo) A small or trifling admini-
ttratton .
PbOiOrXtob, Oris. m. (procuro) I.
i'* 1 ■ who manages or superintends any
■i<;, a manager, agent, overseer, super-
.itdenl. 11. Esptvially, over an es-
•i', A steward, bailiff', or manager.
'.\. In the uroviiK^s of the emperors,
I latterly also in those of the senate, in
ich there were Imperial domains. An
'icer who superintendid the imperial
■enue, and sometimes, in small pro-
ices, administered Justice, an officer of
revenue, director of finance. N. B.
le first crllable is short, Ov.
I'kOoCkAtri.x, Icis. f. (procurator) She
a tnaiiages or superintends.
I'aO-cCuo, avi, atum, are. I. To
c- care qf, attend to, look after any
ig : especially, 1!. To take care of
.{ffhirs qf a person in his absence, to
aiu/ one's a^ent or prory. 111. To
form a divine service, in order that
tain bad omens may not have effect.
. ». The first syllable is sometimes
^.iort ; TibuU. : Ov.
PrOcurko, cQcurri and curri, cursum.
3. 1. To run forth or to a place. II.
To run forth, to project or run forth to a
place, to extemi. III. Fig. To runforth.
PrOcl'rsXtio, onis. f. (procurso) I.
A running forth : also, a riding forth.
II. An attack, skirmish.
PaOcuasATOR, oris. m. (procurgo) One
teho runs b^ore ; a skirmisher.
PrOccrso, are. (treq. ol procurro)
To run forth in order to skirmish ; and
(o, to skirmish.
PrOcuhsds, us. m. (procurro) A run-
ning btfore or forward, or simply, a run-
ning.
PrO-cdrvo, are. To curve or bend for-
te ards.
PRi5-cuRVDs, a, tun. Curved or bent
forwards.
Pb6cu8, i. m. One that desires a wo-
man in marriage, a suitor, wooer.
PrOcyo.n, onls. m. (»»»«ii»») Some-
times means, The smaller Dog, a constel-
lation, otherwise called Antecanem, or
Antecanis, because it rises before The
(larger) Dog ; sometimes, the brightest
star in the same.
29b
PRO
FrOdactus, a, lun. Part, of Prodic.o.
PkO-ubaubOlo, are. To go or tealk
forth.
PkOdko (for Pro-eo), li, Itum. 4. (anom.)
I. To go or come forth : also simply,
to go, or, to go to a place : also, to go out
(into the street), to show one's self in
public: hence, I. To go or step forth, to
come forward. 2. To appear, show it-
self: thus also, to come Jurlh, to project.
II. To go forward, advance, proceed.
Pk^desse. See Pro«um.
PkO-uico, xi, ctum. 3. I. To say be-
forehand : hence, to determine before-
hand, to fix, appoint. II. To put qff,
d^er, protract.
PrO-dictator, Sris. m. A vice-dicta-
tor ; Liv. ; i. e. one who had the power of
the dictator, but not the title.
PkOuictus, a, um. Part, of Prodico.
PkuoIge. adv. Prodigally.
PrOdIoentia, 86. f. (prodlgo) Prodi-
gality.
PrOdIgiIlis, e. (prodigium) I. Un-
natural, monstrous, prodigious. II.
Jupiter, That averts bad omens.
PkOuIgialItbr. adv. Unnaturalln,
monstrously, prodigiously.
PBOulGiO.sii. adv. Jn a strange or un-
natural manner.
Pr5dIgi5sus, a, ura. (prodigium) Un-
natural, strange, Tnonstrous, prodigious.
PrOoIgium, i. n. (for prodicium, from
prodico) I. A prophetic omen, a si^'n
oy which any thirig is foreshown : hence,
II. Any thing strange or unnatural :
sometimes, a strange unnatural circum-
stance or thing, a prodigy, omen, portent,
sometimes, a monster, Ifc.
ProdIgo, egi, actum, §re. (pro and ago)
To drive away : hence, to lavish, waste,
squander.
PrOdIgus, a, um. (prodigo) fVasti^ful,
prodigal: hence, I. Rich or abounding
in any thing, having in abundance. II.
Copious, rich, abundant, strong.
ProdItio, onis. f. (from prodo) A dis-
covering, betraying, treachery.
PrCditor, oris. ra. A betrayer, traitor,
one that acts treacherously and faithle. '■/
towards another, forsakes him, or exposes
him to danger.
PbOdItus, a, um. Part, of Prodo.
Pro-do, Idi, Hum, 6re. I. To give or
bring forth: hence, I. To make krwum,
publish, narrate, relate, note. 2. To pub-
lish or declare any one as nominated or
appointed to an qffice, to nominate, ap-
point. 3. To make known, betray, dis-
cover. 4. Prodere aliquem, or aliquid,
PRO
To act traitorously or faithlesiU/ towardi
any person or thing, to render untue-
cestui or unfortunate through failure in
ones du/y ; hence, '• To betray, expose
to danger through one's own fault. •'• To
bitray, give over treacherously into the
hands qf an enemy, yield perjutiously. '•
To desert, leave, forsake, abandon in a
treacherous way. .*■ Kig. To set or place
in bad circutiulances. II. To go far-
ther or to siiff-r to go farther : hence,
1. To delay, defer, put qff": to protract,
lengthen, prolong. 2. To give over, give
or surrender to : to leave behind, to be-
queath, i. To put out of place. 4. To
propagate.
PhO-ijOcbo, ere. To teach openly, or
previously.
PrOurOmds, 1. m. (T(ii(*ft^) I. One
that runs bi-fore, a forerunner. II.
Prodroml, Certain winds which blow from
the north-east eight days before the rising
qf the Dog-star.
PrO-uOco, xi, ctum. 3. I. To lead or
bring forth ; thus also, aliquem, to bring
forward as an actor : also, to brine for-
ward or expose to sale : hence, 1. To
draw forth, fig., i. e. to raise, advance,
promote, make celebrated: hence, Pro-
ducta, with the Stoics, Preferable things,
things which are not properly good in
themselves, but are to be preferred to
others ; Cic. 2. To bring forth, bring
into the world. 3. To bring forth or for-
ward, to discover , 'make known, disclose.
4. To entice forth, allure forth : hence,
gen., to entice. II. To draw cme thing
before another. III. To draw out in
length, stretch, extend : hence, fig., to draw
out in length, to prolong, continue : hence,
1. To lengthen in pronunciation, pro-
nounce long, lengthen, produce. 2. To
delay, procrastinate. 3. To put qff", defer.
4. To pass tediously, or simply, to past,
spend (time). IV. To lead to a place:
hence, to entice, incite, allure, lead on to
any thing. V. To lead or conduct :
hence, to instruct, educate, form.
PbCul'ctb. adv. In a long or length-
ened manner.
PrOucctio, onis. f. (produco)v< str -h-
ing out, prolonging ; heuce,a lengthen!..^,
in pronunciation.
Phodl'ctl's, a, um. I. Part, of pro--
duco ; see Psoorco. II. Adj. Long,
lengthened, protracted.
PRffiLiARis, e. (prcelium) Of or be-
longing to a battle.
Pr(£li ATOR, oris. m. (proellor) A mrr. -
batant, warrior.
04
PR(E
FttOKHOR, atus sura, ari. (prteliMm) To
ffifcgf in battle, fight.
ritCELiUM, i. u. I. A combat, contest,
■.■ngiigefncnt, battJe, fig/tl. bt-lirccn two
armies: it also mciins simply, a fight,
combat (otherwise than between armies).
II. Fig. .1 fight, contest. 111.
I'roelia, for procliaiites. Combatants; Pro-
|«;rt.
PkCfano, avi, atuni. are. (profanus)
I. To dedicate or qffer any thing to a
«od. II. To deprive of its sanctity, to
profane.
rH{)K.\.Ni;s, a, um. (pro and fanum)
1. That is not dedicated to God or re-
ligion, that has no sacredness, 7iot holy or
sacred, priifanc. 11. Profane, unholy,
not sacred, not belonging or appropriated
to the service qj a deity, uninitiated :
hence, prttfane, impious, wicked : Profa-
niim, Impieti/.wickedness. 111. Odious,
..iijminable, ill-bodi7ig.
PuOfaris, Pb5fari. See Profor.
PrSpatum. See Pbofor.
PrOfatus, us. m. (profor) A speaking
rut, saying.
PniFECTio, onis. f. (proficiscor) I.
./ soing away or to a place, a setting out,
lu-parture, journey. II. Rj;. Pecuniae,
Cic, i. e. the source from which it is ob-
tained.
PrOfecto. adv. Truly, indeed, cer-
tainly.
iROFECTCs, a, um. part. I. OfPRo-
ncio. 11. or Proficiscor.
PrSfectus, us. ra. (proficio) A pro-
ceeding or advancing in a thing, increase,
growth, advancetncnt, progress.
Pr6fectus, us. m. (proficiscor) An
arising, beginning ; Liv. 1 , 15.
Pro-pEbo, tuli, latum, fbrre. I. To
bring forth : hence, 1. To discover, dis-
close, reveal, make known. 2. To cite,
tptote, allege, bring forward, mention.
say. 3. To pronounce, utter. 4. To bring
forward, show. 5. To make, produce, Ui
grow, occasion. C. To spread abroad,
publish. II. To bring to a place, or
simply, lo bring: hence, 43 incite, pro-
voke. III. To continue. IV. To set
vr bring farther forward: hence, 1. To
tnlarge, extend. 2. To put off, delay, de-
PrOpessio, onis. f. (profiteer) I. A
publishine, public declaration or profes-
sion. II. A public declaration or spe-
cification of one's person or name ; Liv. :
■:f one's properly J Cic. : .ilso, the register
uf persrms or property thus cifficially re-
fumed ; Cic. III. A declaration or
296
PRO
public acknowledgment of one's profession
or business, or, a business or precession
which one publicly avows ; bene djceudi,
Cic. : Grammatica;, Suet.
PrSfessor, oris. m. (profiteor) A
public teacher, a professor.
PbOfessorius, a, um. (professor) Pro-
fessorial.
PrOfessus, a, um. Part, of Profi-
teor.
PbQ-festus, a, um. Not kept as a
holiday, commoii ; dies, Liv. ; or, lux,
Hor., a working-day.
I'ROFiciceci, ectum, Cre. (pro and fa-
cio) I. To make forward, advance,
proceed. II. To make progress, ad-
vance, proceed, prqfit by, groia or increase
in a thing. III. To prqfit, be service-
able to, effect, accomplish.
Pr6fIcisco, 5re. for proficiscor ; Plaut.
PRCpiciscoR, fectus sum, i. (from pro
and facio, facesso, faciscor) Prop. To
make one's self forward, make one's se(f
on the way: hence, I. To go, go to a
place : also, to go, travel, m^arch, journey ;
to set otU or make for: also, /o set out,
depart,go. II. Fig. 1. Togoor cotne.
'2. To set out, to begin, commence. 3. To
proceed, arise, originate from or in any
thing. III. To he about to go, to wish
or desire to go.
ProfIteor, fessus sum. 2. (pro and fa-
teor) I. To dec/are publicly, prqfess
openly, acknowledge, own, avow : also, to
profess, with an accusative, i. e. to own or
declare that one is or applies himself to
anything: hence, profiteri, to he a teach-
er or prof essor . 11. To offer freely, to
promise. 111. To viakc an official re-
turn of one's name, property, SfC. : no-
men, also without nomen, Cic, to give in
one's name, ior axio^.ie, &c. N. B. I.
Professus, a, um, is also used passivd, i. e.
Known, declared, public: ex professo,
openly, professedly, avowedly.
ProflStus, us. m. (proflo) A snoring;
Stat.
Proflictus, a, um. Fart, of Pro-
FtlGO.
Profugator, oris. m. (profligare) A
spendthrift, prodigal.
Pbofligatus, a,um. I. Part.ofpro-
fligo; see Profligo. II. Adj. Ruined,
undone, in bad circumstances, miserable,
wretched : especiaily, morally bad, wicked,
profligate, dissolute", ahandcmed.
Pro-flTgo, avi, atum, 5re. I. To
throw to the ground, overcome, overthrow,
cojujuer. II. To throw to the ground,
fig., to overpower, overthrow, rum, de-
PRO
stray. III. To cause a thing to come to
its end: hence, 1. To bring towards a
conclusion: hence, to do much in any
thing. 2. To end, terminate.
PrO-flo, avi, atum, are. Toblow forth.
PrOfluens, tis. 1. Part, of profluo;
see Profluo. II. Adj. Flowing, fluent.
PrOfluenter. adv. Fluently, fiow-
ingly: fig.; omnia profluenter, Cic, i.e.
after one's wish, abundantly.
Profluentia, se. f. (profluo) A flowing
forth : fig. ; loquendi, Cic, fluency of ex-
pression.
Pr5-fluo, xi, xum. 3. I. To flow
foo-th : also, to flow to a place : also simply,
to flow. II. Fig. To flow forth or to a
place, to flow.
Profluvium, i, n. (profluo) A flowing,
flowing forth.
Pro-fob, atus sum, ari. I. To say or
speak out, or simply, to speak, say: hence,
Profatum, A proposition, saying, axiom,
11. To predict, foretell, prophesy.
Profringo, fire, (pro and frango) To
break up.
Pro-fugio, ugi, Itum, ere. I. In-
trans. To flee or run away, or simply, to
flee, escape. II. Trans. To flee bejbre
or from any thing; also, carefully to
avoid any thing.
Pa6F0GiUM, i. n. (profugio) A r^uge,
retreat. Most edd. read perfugium.
PrOfugus, a, uin. (profugio) Fugitive,
fleeing. I. Thai flees or has escaped by
flight. 11. Fut to- flight, in flight.
in. Fleeing hither and thither, wander-
ing about, not fixed, unsettled, IV,
Banished, exiled, or, that has fled his
nati/je cojintry : hence, Profugus, An
exile, banished person.
Pro-fundo, iCidi, fusum, ere. I. To
pour forth, shed. 11. Fig., i. e. To throw
away, spend uselessly : hence, ta dissi-
pate, squander ; also, ta consume, spend,
bestow upon: hence, allquid, lo be ex-
cessive in any thing, to do too tnuch in
it or more than usual. III. To shed
forth: hence, 1. To bring forth, produce.
2. Se, To gush forth, pour itself forth, rush
forth : thus also, profundi, to pour itscff
forth, rush forth. IV. To stretch or
spread forth: to extend, spread. N.B.
The first syllable is usually short: it is
long in Catullus.
Pr6-pundus, a, um. 1. Deep hence,
of the infernal regions, lower, below, in-
fernal, in the infernal regions: Profun-
dum, subst.. Depth : hence, the depth qf
the sea, or simply, the sea : also, the
stomach; Plaut.: hence, 1. FJg. Deep,
PRO
:U^iiiL-u, unfathomabU, immfOturabU,
■ :.\!,-rate ttru f^reat. 'i. Secret, un-
II. //ifc'A.
■-K. ailv. I. Imnuxieralely,
itstrainl, prqfutfly, lavithlij.
II ii:i imiiiodt'iale eipetue.
r«OrCsio, oiiis. f. (profando) I. A
urine ""'• ilieddiHg. II. Fig. Pro-
wiiH, ettiavagance : hence, prodigal-
I'kiSi'Psi's, a, um. I. Part, of pro-
!.■■ sec Pbokunuo. II. Adj. I.
• down. '2. Immoderate, un-
unreslrained. 3. Kspeciallv. //»-
. i- tn expense, exlravaf;ant, lavish,
/usi. 4. Immoiierate in respect qf
nrnse and cost, too costly, expensive.
I'Kcl-r.fiNER, i. m. The husband of a
ind-diiii^hter.
I'Hfl-ueNeRU, are. To generate, beget,
, ,,igf,.rth.
I'RdGeNiES, t'i. f. (progigno) I. A
family, race, lineage. 11. All that are
descended from any one, liffiprini;. pro-
geny: hence it is sometimes rendered,
child, children, tometimes, descendants,
posterity, race, lineage, family. N.B.
Plur. progenies. Sen.
I'HiliiRNiroR, oris. m. cprogigno) The
fouuiter or progenitor of afatnily.
PBilGE.slrus, a, um. Part, of Pro-
GIGNO.
Pk6-gigno, gCnui, gfnltura. 3. To
bring forth, beget, generate, bear.
I'KOGSARlTtR. adv. Briskly, quickly.
I'riSgn ATLS, a, um. (part, of prognascor)
I. Born, sprung from: hence, Pro-
gnnli. Children. 11. Descended from
ancestors . hence, subst., A descend-
ant.
PrognostIcum or -os, i. n. (v^oymrTi-
sn) A sign or token cf any thing future,
a prognostic.
PrOorCoior, essus sum. 3. (pro and
gradior) 1. To go forth or forward, to
advctnce, proceed : it may also l>e rendered,
/() dipu.'t : also, to go out, sc. from home :
hence, to go from, depart. II. Fig. To
advance, proceed, ^o forward.
PttSottEssio, onis. f. (progredior) A
going forth or forward, an advancing :
neuce, fig., an advancevtent, progress,
growth, increase.
Pr6gr£ssi;s, a, um. Part, of Progre-
dior.
Progresses, us. m. (progredior) I.
A going before, preceding. l\. A going
forward, advance, progress : hence, fig.
1. Advancement, increase, growth. 2.
L'ausanim progressus, Cic. Off. i, 4, a
297
PRO
derclopment of cautei one flrom ano-
ther.
PkSgymnastes, a*, m. (vftyu/juxfrtH)
One who exercises another and gives lessons
in gymnastics.
Proii ! interj. Sec Pro !
PrAiiIoko, ui, itiiin, ere. (pro and habeo)
To keep mf ur back, to check, restrain,
hinder, prohibit. N.D. Prohibessim,
is, it, fur prohibuerim, &c.
■PuOiilBlTi's, a, um. Part, of Pro-
lUIIEO.
Proin. ad». Hence, thertfore.
Pho-inue. adv. I. Hence, therefore.
II. For periiide. Just so, in like man-
lur.
PrSjectIcius or -rius, a; um. (projicio)
Exposed.
PrOjbctio, 6nis. f. (projicio) A throw-
ing forward.
PuOjecti's, a, um. 1. Part, of pro-
jicio; see Projicio. II. Adj. 1. Jut-
ting out, projecting, prominent: fig.,
projecting, prominent, very manifest or
apparent, immoderate. 2. Thrown to,
lying, also, situate. 3. Thrown away,
bad, low, mean, contemptible. 4. Down-
cast.
PrOjecti's, us. m. (projicio) A pro-
jecting, stretching out.
PrOjIcio, eci, ectum,6re. (pro and jacio)
I. To throw forth, throw or cast one
thing befjre another : hence, 1. To throw
forth or forward, stretch out, extend :
projici, to project. 2. To put forth or for-
ward. 3. To hold forth or before. 4. To
cast or drive out, expel: hence, '• To
banish, exile. - To put to flight. .'). To
pour out. II. To throw towards or to a
place : se projicere, to throw one's selj at
or down, Co rush to : hence, 1. To throw
away: or, to lay down, lay aside: or,
to expose (it child which one does not
intend to bring up) : hence, to throw
away, fig., i.e. to expose to danger : hence,
'• Se projicere. To throw one's se/f away,
to lower one's self too much, to act beneath
one's dignity or worth. Se projicere
signifies also, to be over hasty, to form too
hasty a resolution ; Cic. .\tt. 9, 6. ''• To
throw away, fig., to dismiss, reject, §light,
disdain. *■ To despise, disdain; esteetn
lightly. 2. To throw or east down, throw
to the ground. 3. To put qff", d^'er, de-
lay.
PrS-lXbor, psus sum. 3. I. To glide,
run, or move itself forward : hence, 1 .
To come, fall into (a certain state). 2. To
drop, fall, or slip out. 3. To slide for-
ward. II. To fail down, or simply, to
PRO
fall: alio, to fall to a place: heDC«. I*
To err, make a mistake, 'i. To faU, to
come to nulhing, go to ruin.
PkOlaps.o, ouu. f. (prolab'ir) 1. A
failing, slipping. II. A falling in.
PhOlaphlii, a, uni. Part, uf Pro.
LAIIOR.
PhAlXtio, 6nl». f. (proferoj I. A
bringing forth or forward. I. Of a thing.
A quoting, mentioning, citing, 'i. Of a
word, A pronouncing. l\. A pulling
forward: hence, 1. A widening, extend-
ing. 2. A delaying, dtferring, protracting.
3. .4 prolonging.
PrOlAto, avi, atum, are. (pmfero)
I. To extend, enlarge. II. To delay,
d/(fer. put qff".
PrOlecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of pro-
ticio) I. To entice, allure, amuse, in-
cite. II. To mock at.
PrOles, is. f. (pro and oleo, olesco)
That which grows forth or has grown
forth: hence, \. Child, children, grand-
child : also, descetuianls. race, familu,
posterity, ii/f.iprin^. II. Of animals.
Young. III. Ol pl-ints, offshooU.
PbOlIcio, ere. 3. (pro and lacio) To
allure or entice forth, to allure, entice.
PrOlisb. adv. I. Largely, copiously.
II. Courteously, uillmgly, kindly.
PrOlhi'S, a, uni. (pro and laxus) I.
Long. II. Inclined to kindness, kind,
good, complaisant. III. Fortunate, fa-
vourable, good.
PrOlOgds, i. m. (r(i>.»yt;) 1. The
prologue of a play. II. Une that recites
the prologue.
PrClongo, are. (pro and longus) To
lerigthen, prolong.
PkSlOultor, cutus (quutus) sum, i.
I. Intrans. To say any thing beforehand,
make a prologue. 11. Trans. To say or
speak out, or simply, to say.
PrOlC'bium, i. n. (pro and lubet) De-
sire, inclination, appetite.
Ph5-lCi EO, ere. To shine forth.
PrO-lCdo, si, sum. Ore. To practise
before a game ; fig., ad pugnam, to make
trial beforehand, to essay.
Pro-li'o, lui, utum, 6re. I. To wash
out. II. To wash away. III. To
wash or throw up. IV. To wet, wash.
PrOlOsio, onis. f. (proludo) A prelude,
an essay or trial beforehand.
PrClOi OS, a, um. Part, of Pfoli o.
PrOlOvies, ei. f. (proluo) I. An in-
undation. W. Filth cast forth.
PrO-mErbo, ui, Itum, ere. and PbOmB-
REOR, Itus sum, eri. I. To deserve;
tieace, Promerituj, a, tm. That is n*^
O 5
jfRO
n'ted or deserved : Promentum, subst..
Merit, desert. II. To cain, acquire.
III. To r.ender one's self deserving.
PrOmErItcm, l n. See Promereo.
PromInens, tis. n. (promineo) Thai
xrhich projects, a prominence, projection,
/irojecture.
PromInbo, ui. 2. I. To project:
hence, to bend or lean forwards. II.
To ejtcnd.
PrSmiscam. adv. Promiscuously, in
ccmmon.
PRO.MiscrE. adv. Promiscuously, in
common, trithout distinction, one with an-
other.
PRSMiscucs.a, um. (promisceo) Mixed:
hence, 1. In comtiion, of which one
partakes as uell as another. II. One
and the same, or, in which there is no de-
ference : hence, common, usual.
Promissio, onis. f. (promitto) A pro-
mising.
PrOmissor, oris. m. (promitto) One
ulio promises, a promiser.
Phomissum, i. n. (promitto) A pro-
mise.
Pb5misscs, a, um. I. Part, of pro-
mitto ; see Promitto. II. Adj. 1.
Long, hanging down. 2. Of which one
makes great promises.
Pro-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To suf-
fer to go forward: hence, to suffer to
hang down, to let grow, to lengthen or
make long, to extend. II. To suffer or
cause to go b^ore, to send before. III.
To suffer to go forth : hence, promitti, to
project or extend : hence, 1 . To say, as-
sure, engage. 2. To promise : also, to
vow, promise to a deity. 3. To cause or
suffer to be expected. 4. To say brfore-
itand, to predict. 5. To show bejbrehand,
portend. 6. To bid or qffer a price. 7. To
threaten. X. B. Promisti, for promi-
sisti, Ter.
Pr5mo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum,
ire. (for proemo, from pro and emo)
I. To take, give, or bring nut or forth :
also gen., to bring or scrul forth, to show
forth, utter. II. Fig. To take or give
forth. III. To make known, bring to
light, discover, disclose, say, explain, re-
late. IV. To draw to light, to raise,
viake prominent or distinguished.
PbOmontoricm, i. n. (pro and mons)
I. A promcmtory, the projecting part
<i/" a mountain or cliain of mountains, al-
tltough not stretching into the sea. II.
A promontory, a part of a mountain thai
itretches forth into the sea, a cape.
PbOmotds, a, um. Part, of Promoveo.
298
PRO
PrO-m5veo, ovi, otiun, ere. I. To
move forth or foriuard, to advance, bring
or convey farther : hence, 1. Fig. To
advance, ynovej'ortvard, to spread, enlarge,
increase. 2. To promote, accomplish, turn
to jinfit, do good. 3. To go forward, to
increase, advance. 4. To delay, prutract,
dtfer, put tiff'. 5. To promote, advance,
prefer to a post of honour. II. To move
forth: hence, 1. To set or put forth. 2.
To bring forth.
Prompte, or Promte. adv. I. With-
out delay, expeditiously, quickly. II.
Easily. III. iV'iliingly, resolutely.
Prompto, are. (freq. of promo) To take
or give out; thesauios Jovis, Plaut., to
be Jupiter's steward or treasurer.
Promptuariis, or Promtuarius, a,
um. (promo) That serves for giving out
and for keeping in store.
Promptus, or Promtus, a, um. I.
Part, of promo; see Promo. II. Adj.
1. risible, apparent. 2. Prepared, ready
at hand. 1. Of things. 2. Of persons,
Prepared, ready, active, prompt, vigorous,
quick, expeditious, ^c. ; also, courageous,
hold. III. Easy. IV. Favourably
or c{fftctionately inclined.
Promptus, or Promtus, us. m. (promo)
A taking J'orth : hence, I. An exposing
to public view, public view ; in promptu,
btfore the eyes, manifest, visible. II.
Readiiiess, a being at hand. III. Easi-
ness.
PrOmclgatio, onis. f. (promulgo) A
proclaiming in public.
Promulgo, avi, atum, are. To pro-
claim in public, publish, promulge.
Phomulsis, Idis. f. (pro and mulsum)
That which is eaten or drunk before a
meal, to whet the appetite ; an antepast.
Promulsus, a, um. Part, of Promul-
CEO.
Promus, a, um. (promo) 77iat draws,
brings, or gives forth : hence, Promus,
One who gives out provisions in a house, a
house-steward, butler.
Pro-mOtuus, a, um. i.e. mutuus. That
is advanced or furnished as a loan.
Pro-necto, ere. 3. To knit forth or
further : hence, to lengthen.
Pao-N£pos, Otis. m. A great grandson,
son qf a grandchild.
Pr6-neptis, is. f. The daughter of a
grandchild, great grand-daughter.
PronItas, atis. f. (promts) Proneness,
inclination.
PrSncea, ae. f. (srjoyuw) i. q. prudentia,
providentia.
PBOKfrBus a, um. (pro and nubo) I.
PRO
That directs or presides over marriage.
II. Ofor_ belonging to marriage.
PRoNUN'ciATio(Pronunt.).6nis. f. (pro*
nuncio) I. A publishing by words.
U. A sentence. 111. A cryiTig out, pro-
claiming. IV. A proposition (in logic).
V. JJelivery, pronunciatioii, including
the regulation qf the voice, attitude, and
motions qf body.
Pronunciator (Pronunt.), oris. m.
(pronuncio) One thai makes known, a
narrator, relater.
Pronunciatum (Pronunt.), i.n. A pro-
position (in logic).
Pronuncio, or Pro-nuntio, avi, atum,
are. 1. To make publicly k7ioiv7i, pub-
lish, proclaim. H. To make knoivn,
discover, reveal, disclose. 111. To say,
narrate, relate. W . To promise. V.
To proclaim, publish, cry. VI. To no-
minate to an qffice. VII. To pro-
nounce: hence, 1. To recite, rehearse,
and sometimes, to deliver : also of actors,
to act. 2. To pronounce, give sentence, of
judges and other such persons : hence,
Pronunciatus, a, um, Adjudged.
Pro-nijper. adv. Lately.
Pro-nurus, us. f. A grandson's wife,
grand-daughter-in-law.
Pronus, a, um. (a-j-yjk^s) I. £ent,
inclined, or hanging forward. II.
Running forward. 111. Going or in-
clining downward: hence, of stars, set-
ting, or, about to set. IV. Situate or
lying towards. V. Inclined to any
thing. VI. Inclined, favourable.
V 1 1. Easy, without difficulty pr hinderance.
Procemium, i. n. (Tiooi/Mou) I. An
introduction, preface, proem, exordiwn.
11. Gen. A beginning.
PropAgatio, 6ms. f. (propago, are)
I. A transplanting, propagating of vines
and trees: hence, fig., a propagating.
II. Fig. An extending, enlarging.
Propagator, oris. m. (propago, are)
A propagator : hence, an extender, en-
larger qf boundaries'.
Propago, avi, atum, are. (pro and pago
or pango) I. To propagate. 11. Fig.
To propagate, to enlarge, extend, length-
en, widen. 1. To prolong, protract, ex-
tend the duration of.
Propago, Inis. i. (propago, are) A set,
layer : also, any branch thai may be used
as a layer : hence, of men and animals, a
descendant, child ; family, children, race,
breed.
Pro-palam. adv. I. Openly, pub'
licly, btfore the people. II, Openly,
manifestly.
PRO
P«a-piTl5LUs, a, um. That it opm for
imtpection or entranct, open, free: Pro-
patuluin. An open or uncovered place:
bmce. In propaculo, I. In a court. 2.
in an open, urtcorered place, openly, pub-
Ucly. 3. Gen. Openly.
Pr6pe. adv. (from pro and the affix pe)
I. Sear, nigh : propiut, nearer :
proxime, nearest, very near : hence,
Proxime, I. A little before, next bejore.
%. Sexl time. 3. Sett in order, rank, or
value, neit afer. immeuiateig qfter-
warj- >/ hereupon. A. Seit
to in blance, nearly as. b.
At cl ! i as p sstbU- : propius,
more cu'^iy. II. Sear to, close or
hard by, followed sometime* by a, some-
times by an accusative or dative ; prope a
Sicilia, Cic. 111. Searly, almost.
IV. In the same tnanner,Just so.
PrOpEdiem. adr. (prope and dies) On
the neit day, shortly, very soon.
PrO-?ello, puU, pulsum. 3. I. To
drive brf^rre one's self, drive forth : hence,
1. To drive forth, drive further, push
fitneard, impel : also simply, to put in
imotion, move. 2. To drive forth, drive
avay : hence, to drive away, keev qff",
remove, keep away. 3. To hurl, throw.
A. To drive, to urge, impel, incite. II.
To throw down :aence, to throw down,
throw to the ground, overthrow.
PudP&MdDO. adr. (prope and modus)
Secrly, almost.
PR6rfiM{tDi'M. adv. (prope and modus)
I. Searh/, almost. II. In the same
manner, almost in the same manner
PrOpeuptIcds, a, um. (w^tryj^Tutit)
Accompanying, attending ; relating to
accompanying or at:ending : Propemp-
ticum or -on, sc. carmen, A poem in
which a prosperous journey is wished to
arw one.
PrO-pendbo, di, sum. 2. 1. To hang
down, hang forth. 11. To incline one' s
se(f to any thing, to lean towards : alto,
to be inclined or favourable.
PrO-pbmdo, in 3. for propendeo.
PROpnsE. adv. Readuy, willingly, fa-
vourably, with inclination.
PrOpe.nsio, onis. f. (propendeo) In-
clination, propensity.
PrOpenscs, a. um. (propendeo) I.
Inclined or disposed to anv thing. II.
Heavy, weighty. III. That comes or
approaches ne,irer.
pRaptRASTER. adv. (propero) Hastily,
gtiicklft. speedily.
FR6peRANTiA, «». J. (propero. Haste,
ouickness, speed,
890
PRO
PhSpSratio, onis. f. (propero) A
hastening, haste, speed, quickneu.
PRttpEHATo. adv. (propero) Hastily.
PrShEre. adv. (properui) In haste,
quickly, ipeeduy.
PRopealPtS. l'.*'« /nrin.^r.i; -.1,1 pej)
Swift-f ootid. A;;
PkOpEro, a.\). . i
I. Intrant. To '.■. II.
Trans. To do, iiuii,e, or piifi,ire any
tMing in haste or quickly, to hasten, ac-
celerate, forward.
PhOpEhi'S, a, um. Quick, speedy.
PrOpexcs, a, um. (part, of propecto)
Combed down or forward, hanging down,
of hair.
I'ROPiNATio, onis. f. (propino) A drink-
ing before or to a person.
PropI.no, avi, atum, are. (x;»ri'»«>)
I. To drink to, drink before any one.
II. To give to drink. III. To give or
deliver to. N. B. The first syllable is
also long. Mart.
PR6piN(jfE. adv. Sear, not far qff".
PR(5piNQflTAS, atis. f. (propinquus)
I. Seamcss. II. Relationship.
PrOpisqco, avi, atum, are. ^propin-
quiu) i. lotrans. To draw near, ap-
proach, come near to. II. Trans. To
bring near, hasten, accelerate.
PrSpinqui's, a, um. (prope) I.
Sear, of place or situation: Propinquum,
Seamess, the neighbourhood. 11. Afar,
of time. 111. Sear, in resemblance,
marly resembling, similir, like. IV.
Sear, in relationship or connection, re-
lated or allied to : hence, subst., A re-
lative.
Pr6pior, oris. Superl. proximus. I.
Compar. Propior. 1. Searer, in respect
of place or situation. 2. .SVar^r, of time.
3. Searer, in respect of relationship. 4.
Searer, in respect of resemblance, tnore
nearly resembling, more like. 5. More
nearly related, more closely connected:
also, more nearly allied or Jriendly, more
akin. 6. More inclined or favourable.
7. More suitable or Jit, better, preferable.
II. Superl. Proximus, a, \iin,yerynear,
the nezt. 1. Of place, distance, or situ-
ation: hence, Proximum, '• The neigh-
bourhood. ''■ The must convenient place.
'• That which follows next, the next in
succession. 2. The next, of time. ^- Sext
ensuing, that follows nezt. '• Sext, of
time past, for which we frequently say,
last, latest, just past: Proximo labl.).
Most lately, last cf all. 3. Sext, to re-
spect of likeness, nearest, mvst like, most
nearly resembling. 4. The next, in r^
PRO
tpect of relationihip, friendship, or any
other connection, order, »(?<•, rank, ln»t?,
4c. N. U. Compar. pr<;^ • -
PrOpItio, avi. atum, .i )
To appease, render graciui.
PkOcItiis, a, um. (pro _. . ,. , t.r.
•'(•riT^;) Favourably nuitnea or du-
poied, propitious.
PrSph ■». adv See Paopm.
PrupOla, x. m. («-(•*•>«) One that
deals in any thing, a dealer, chapman.
PrO-pO.no, tui, sltum. 3. I. To place,
put, lay, set, hang, S/c. in public; to set
before, set forth, set up (to new ), present,
propose: hence, 1. To propose, state,
say, tell: to say, assert, maituain. 2. To
report, declare, represent, tell, say. 3.
To publish, make known, declare : hence
'• Of any thing good. To promise, nffer.
-■ Of any thing bad. To threaten, de-
nounce, *■ To prescribe. *• To cite,
name, mention. ^- To suggest, prtmipt.
4. To give or propose for an as^twer. 5.
To design, intend, resolve on : hence.
Propositus, a, um. Proposed, undertaken.
II. To set before (oiur thing b^orr
another): to state the first premiss of a
syllogism.
Pad-poBRO. adv. I. Again, further.
W. Entirely, altogether.
PrS-portio, onis. f. Proportion, sym-
metry, analogy, likeneu.
PhOpOsItio, onis. f. (propono) I. A
setting forth to view, displaying. II.
The first proposition qf a syllogism. 1 1 1
A principal subject, theme. IV. Gen.
A subject. V. A narrative qf a fact.
VI. Animi, A resolution, intentioi-,
determination.
Pb6p6sItcm, i. n. (propono) 1. A
design, project, intention, purpose. I!.
A theme, principal subject. III. An
assertion. IV. A way, maitner, coune
of life. V. The first proposition qf a
syllogism.
PBiSpOslTTS, a, irni. I. Part, of pro-
pono ; see Propono. II. Adj. I. Ex-
posed. 2. Impending, threatening H.
Fixed, appointed, d^uite.
PaO-pRjBTOR. 6ns. m. A proprcctor. a
governor in a prormce in which there was
no army, who Iher^ore only presided over
the administration if justice, and so
had the same powers as the prtetors at
Rome.
PafiPRiE. adv. I. Each for himself,
singly. II. Properly, corredly, strictif
speaking. III. Particularly, prmct'
pally, especiaUy.
PbOpriEtas, atij. f. (proprioi) I. f»-
06
PRO
culiarity in respect qfpropcrlf/, nature, or
)/ualtti/ ) property, quality. 1 1. Property,
the right of properly. III. Proper or
peculiar signification.
Phopiutim. adv. Properly.
PrOhujl's, a, urn. I. Proper, not com-
vion, belonging to one only, peculiar, one's
otrn : also, Proprium, subst.. Property,
that qftc/iich one has peculiar possession,
and sometimes, nature, quality : also,
proprium, substantive, a continual action
or mode of procedure II. Lasting, per-
manent, constant. III. Sure, certain.
IV. Proper, especial, peculiar, sin-
gular, extraordinary. V. Separate,
,:part.
Propter, (from prope, for propiter)
I. Adv. Sear, hard by. II. Prtep.,
seq. accus. I. Kigh, near, or close to. 2.
Oa account of. through : also, on account
•/. in order to avoid. 3. Through, de-
noting an efficient cause. 4. Uut of,
through, op account qf.
PitoprfiREA. adv. (formed from prop-
ter and the accusative plural ea) There-
fore.
PuSpOdioscs, a, um. (propudium)
Shanuful, disgraceful, infamous, base.
PrOfOdium, i. n. (pro and pudct) I.
A sham^ul action. H. Shameful person,
vilefeUow, rascal, villain.
Propogn ACVLCM, i. n. (propupno) I.
That by which one is protected from an
enemy, a protection, fence, barricade, bul-
wark, bastion, Sfc. II. Fig. A protec-
tion, defence, bulwark.
.PropdgnJtio, onis. f. (propugno) A
defending, a contending for a thing.
PanproNATOH, oris. m. (propugno)
I. A defender, a soldier for the defence of
any thing. II. Fig. A defender, cham
pion.
PEo-HrGNO,avi,atum, are. TofiglUfor
any thing, to fight for the sake of defence :
lit'-, to fight or contend for, to defend.
PR(5pulsatio, onis. f. (propulso) .4
driving back, keeping off, averting, repel-
ling, warding off.
PbSpulso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of pro-
pello) To drive back, keep or ward off,
repel, repulse.
Propclso.s, a. um. Part, of Propello.
PrSpolsus, us. m. (propello) A driving
forth, force, impulse.
PRfipYLiON or -CM, i. n. (TfsriXaiov) A
pl,:ce before a door or porch, especially qf
a temple, a vestibule.
Pr5-ql'£Stor, oris. m. A prnqu^sstor,
ricc-qtieestor, the qu<estor ipho collected
ijnd superintended lite revenue of a vro-
300
PRO
vince, and, when there was an ariny there,
paid it.
PrOquam, conj.or PrO quam. Accord-
in" as.
Prora, je. f. (Tjilja) The forepart of a
ship, the prow : witli the poets also gc-
ner.-illy, for, a ship.
Pu6-r£po, psi, ptum. 3. I. To creep
forth, come.forth or forward in an unob-
served vianner. II. To creep forth,
creep to a place.
ProrEta, se. m. {ir^m^i-Tvn) He that
watches at the prow of a ship, a boat-
strain.
PrOreus, ei and eos. m. (r^a^ivi) i. q.
proreta ; Ov.
PrOrIpio, Ipui, eptum, 6re. (pro and
rapio) I. To snatch forth : se pro-
ripere, to hasten forth. II. To snatch
or hurry away : hence, se, to take one's
self away in haste, to run away or to a
place.
ProrIto, are. (pio and rito, are, whence
also irrito) I. To provoke, irritate.
II. To incite, allure, entice.
ProrOgatio, onis. f. (prorogo) An
asking qf the people that any thing may
be prolonged : hence, I. A prolong-
ing. U. A delaying, protracting, defer-
ring, postponing. III. Application to a
present case. IV. An extending, en-
larging.
ProrSgatIvus, a, um. (prorogo) Re-
lating to or suffering delay.
Pro-roGO, avi, atum, are. To ask the
people that something may be prolonged ;
nence, I. To prolong, lengthen : heuce,
to preserve or keep for a long time. II.
To put off, defer, protract.
Prorsom. adv. i. q. prorsus. I. For-
wards : hence, straight before or straight
on. II. VVliolly, entirely.
Prorsus. adv. (for pro-versus) I.
Foru'ards, before one's sc(f: hence,
straight before one's self, straight on, right
onward: hence, 1. Fig. Straightway,
without hesitation, without ceremony, by
all means, certainly, truly. 2. Exactly,
precisely. II. Entirely, completely,
quite. III. Generally, in short, in one
word.
Prorsus, a, um. (for pro-versus)
Straight forward, right onward : hence,
in prose, not in verse : from this word
seems to be formed, Prosus, a, um. Pro-
saic, in prose ; oratio prosa, or simply,
prosa, se. oratio. Quint., i. c. prose.
PRo-Rtj:MPO, rupi, ruptum, fre. I.
Trans. To thrust forth, cause to break or
burst forth : se prorurapere, to break forth.
PRO
rush forward : thus also, prorumpi, to
break or rush forth. II. Intrans. To
rush or break forlh, burst out.
Pro-ri;o, ui, Citum, ere. I. Intrans.
1. To rush forward to, to rush upon, fall
upon. 2. To fall down, fall m. II.
Trans. 1. To cast any thing forward, to
cast or throw forth. 2. To throw or cast
down, tear down, overthrow.
Proruptus, a, um. J. Part, of pro-
rumpo ; see Prorumpo. II. Adj. Bold,
unrestrained.
PRORijTDs, a, um. Part, of Proruo.
Prosapia, se. f. An old word for genus,
stirps, A race or family from which one is
descended.
ProscEnicm, i. n. {v^eirxfiyiiiv) The
place before the scene, on which the actors
performed and spoke, the stage.
PrO-scindo, soldi, scissum. 3. I. To
split, cleave, or cut to pieces. II. To
plough. III. Fig. To cut through,
cleave, or make furrows in. IV. Fig.
To cut up with words, to censure, taunt,
revile, defame.
Proscissus, a, um. Part, of Pro-
SCINDO.
Pbo-scribo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To
make any thing publicly known by writing,
to publish by writing, advertise, give
notice qf: also, publicly to declare or an-
V ounce (under a certain character). II.
To qffer or post up in writing any thing
to be let, or sold by auction ; to adver-
tise, publish, declare. III. To declare
or publish by writing that the lands,
houses, SfC. of any person are forfeited,
with us, to sequester (to the public trea-
sury), to confiscate : especially, IV. To
proscribe, outlaw, to publish in writing
(by hanging up a tablet, ^c.) that one's
life and property are forfeited.
Proscriptio, onis. f. (proscribo) A
publishing in writing. I. An adver-
tising. 11. A proscribing, making an
cnttlaw.
Proscriptor, oris. m-. (proscribo) One
that proscribes or outlaws.
Proscripturio, ire. 4. (desider. of
proscribo) To desire to proscribe or out-
law.
Proscriptus, a, um. Part, of Pro-
scribo.
Pro-sEco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cut
off, to cut (iff from before: especially, to
cut cff in sacrifice : hence it is also ren-
dered, to offer : hence, I'rosectum, and
plur. prosecta, That which is cui qff
for off-ring. II. To cut up, cut to
pieces.
PllO
PnAsiM-TA, 6rum. n. See Prosbco.
f'Mrt<t lis. a, um. P.irt. of Pkosbco.
I V. c r. (pro aiidseiieo) J com-
'!Ue. harlot.
■ >i>, avi, atum, ire. To toio
.In sow : to propagate.
sum. 4. To obterve or
<r quotas <um, i.
.■.<any, attend, es-
;>sr>T a perion on
■ ■ ! I'rieadship :
: / with any
ler. If.
I one with
^in one, or
experience
- ., . 1 ij; any thing
> :Kaitng), tu trcai or tiiicourse further
r to proceed with a subject. IV. To
'tte.
i3-sBro, tevi, tltum, (re. To bnng
or produce by sowing.
..■i-SERPO, ere. I. To creep forth.
M. Tj creep, to creep forward.
ASECCHA, «. f. (T(flUX'!) I. A
,<-r. II. With the Jews, A sacred
■ set apart for prayer and other re-
in duties, on rtiountaiiu, rivers, IfC.
■ a s>-na.;uj?ue ) ; Juv.
i^slLio, ui (rarely ivi or ii), ire. (pro
ialio) I. To leap or spring forth,
ng up : also simply, to leap or spring
.. ,i place. II. Fig. To spring forth.
FkO-sOcer, cri. m. A w\fe's grand-
father.
Piid-s6cBCS, uj. f. A wife's grand-
mother.
Fruspecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of
prospicio) I. To look forth : hence, 1.
To look at, take a view of any thing at a
distance : hence, fip., of place and situ-
ation, i. e. to lie toirards. look towards. 2.
To look around or about : hence, to await.
Impend. II. To see.
pRospECTLs, a, um. Part, of Pro-
spicio.
Prospectcs, us. m. (prospicio) A look-
ing forward ; a look-out, prospect : hence,
I. Stghl,view: also, poeticd, for, fyci.
II. Appearance. III. Fig. Regard,
respect.
Pro-spEcPlor, ari. I. Intrans. 1.
To look out, erplore. 1. To look down
or tn a place. 1 1. Trans. To watch for.
Prosper, or ProspBrus, a, um. I.
Prosperous, fortunate, favourable, agree-
able to one's wishes : hence, Prospera,
(plur.), sutwt.. Prosperity, good fortune.
II. Favourable, propitious.
301
PRO
PhospSrs. adv. ForlususUly, prosper-
ously, after one's wish.
Prospekijo, si, sum. 3. (pro and spargo)
To besprinkle.
ProspSkItas, atii. f. (prosper) Good
fortune, sucecss. prosperity.
ProspBro, avi, atuin, are. (prosper)
I. Of things. To prosper, make fortunate,
give a favourable result tj : Prosperatus,
a, um, Prosperous, fntuiiate, successful.
II. Of persons. To tiless, render for-
tunate. >. U. Ilauc tibi veniam pro-
spero, Plaut., for largior, I bless you with
this, give you this, &c.
PR0SPERSi's,a,ura. Part, of Pbospergo.
ProspErcs, a, um. See Prosper.
ProspIcie;<tia, e. f. (prospicio; Pore-
sight, forethought, care.
ProspIcio, exi, ectum. 3. (pro and
specio) I. Intrans. 1. To look forward
or b^ore one's self: also, to look at from a
distance : hence, '• Fig. To look to-
wards, to He or be situate towards, of
places. 2- To watch, pay attention to. 2.
To take care q/" or attend to any thing, :c
provide or consult for b^orehand. II.
Trans. 1. To see or perceive before one,
or simply, to see, any thing that is atadis-
tance. 2. To observe attentively. 3. To
foresee, see or perceive beforehand. 4. To
provide, supply, procure.
ProspIcucs, a, um. (prospicio) That
may be seen from fa r, high .
Pbo-ster.so, stravi, stratum, ere.
I. To strew forth : hsnce, to strew un-
der: hence, fig., to lay under, lay as a
foundation. II. To overthrow, over-
turn, dash or throw to the ground, pro-
strate : hence, fig., to overthrow. 1. To
thriw away, abase too much. 2. Fig. To
dash to the ground, destroy.
ProstIbIlis, e. (prosto) That publicly
exposes itself for hire.
PROsTiBfLA, ae. f. (prosto) A lewd
woman.
ProstIbulum. i. n. (prosto) A lewd
woman.
PRosTlrro, ui, Oturo, fre. (pro and
statuo) To put up or expose publicly.
Pro-sto, Iti, atum, are. To stand in
front or before : hence, I. To project.
II. To stand any where in public. 1 .
.\s a dealer : hence, To carry on a trade,
deal. 2. .\s goods set out for sale. To be
for sale or hire.
Prostrates, a, um. Part, of Pro-
STSRNO.
PrO-sCbIgo, ere. To dig or cast up.
Pb6-suu, profiii, prodesse. To be ser-
viceable or advantageous, to prqfit.
PRO
PrO-sCmo, mpsi or msi, mptum oi
mtum. ire. To confer or t>eilow upon.
PrOtectcs, a, um. I. Part, of pro-
tepo ; see Profboo. II. Adj. Covered,
protected, defended, guarded, sctfe.
PrO-tEgo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To cove;
before or in front, or gen., to cover : es-
pecially, for the purpose cf protection or
defence : hence, 1 . Fig. To cover, defend,
protect. 2. To keep nff. II. To rnake a
projecting roof to any tiling.
PrSteLu, avi, atum, are. (pro and rfXt.
longe) To remove, drive awau-
PrOtElcm, i. n. A une, row, or con-
United succession qf equal or similar
things.
PaO-TENDO, di, sum and turn. 3. To
stretch forth, stretch out, extend, hold out
before one's self: hence, Protendi, To be
stretched forth or out, or extended : to
extend, stretch itself forth or out.
PrOtestcs, a, um. I. Part, o/
proteiido ; see Protesoo. II. Acij.
Stretched out, lengtherted, extended.
PrO-tEsus, or ProtIncs. adv. I.
Forth, further or further on : hence, I.
Immediately after, hereupon. 2. Imme-
diately, irutantly, forthwith. II. Con-
tinuedly, uninteruptealy, of place and
time. III. .it the same time.
PrO-tEko. trivi, tritum. 3. To crush,
bruise, trample upon, tread underfoot:
hence, fig. I. As it were to tread under
foot : hence, to overthrow beat, overcome.
II. To destroy; ver proterit aestas,
Hor., drives away.
PrO-terreo, ui, Itum. 2. Tb frighten
one away, to drive one away by terror
and threats.
PrOterrIti's, a, um. Part, of Pbo-
terreo.
Pr6tep.ve. adv. It'itJkout shatite, with
out being ashamed, boldly. I. In a good
sense. II. In a baid sense. Shame-
lessly, impudently, insolently, wanionly.
Pr6tehvio, ire. 4. To be witJiout
shame, to be impertinent or wanton.
PR6TERVlTAS,atis. f. ' protervus) Shame-
lessness, impertinence, impudence, inso-
lence, wantonness.
PrAtervis. a, um. (proteroj Shame
less, without shame; insolerU, petulaiu.
impudent, bold, wanton, Ifc.
PrOthT UE. adv. (rjtft/^iux) Willingly
with pleasure.
Pr&thyuia, 9. f. ^TttSufMx) Incliu
ation, willingness.
PrOtInam (ProtSnam). adv. i. q. pr<>
tenus. I. Forth. II. Immediateig,
forthwith.
PRO
PbO-tollo, 5re. I. To stretch forth.
11. To delay, differ, put cuff', pro-
tract.
Vr6t8t6mus, a, um. (irj*TOTo,u«;) That
is cut qfTfirst, qf the first cutting.
PiiOtractus, a, um. Part, of Pro-
TRAHO.
Pro-traho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To
draw forth : also, to draw or hring forth :
hence, 1 . To bring to light, discover, dis-
close, bctrai/. 2. To draw to a place :
hence, fig., to bring to, reduce to. II.
To draw forward or further : hence, to
d^cr, protract, put qff'.
ProtrItus, a, um. Part, of Prote-
RO.
Pro-trCdo, si, sum. 3. To thrust or
push forward : hence, to put off, defer.
PRO-rrRBo, avi, atum, are. I. To
drive or push forth, repel, repulse : hence,
I. To drive bach, repel, not listen to. 2.
To push, thrust, or throw down. II.
To impel or drive fro?!! a place.
Pro-ut. conj. According as.
PhSvkctus, a, um. Part, of Prove-
BO.
Pr6-vEho, xi, ctum. 3. I. To convey
or carry forth or forward : hence, pass.,
proTehi, to be carried or to 7ide Jiirth :
fig., to bring forth, advance, promote.
II. To bear, carry, or convey further :
hence, fig., to lead or bring further. The
passive provehi is commonly used as a
deponent; 1. To move or ride forth or
j'-urthcr. 2. Fig. To proceed in any thing,
go further tn than before, or, to go too far
in : hence, provehi, to advance, go fur-
ther, or increase in any thing.
Pro-vEnio, eni, entum. 4. 1. To
come forth or forward : hence, 1. I'o
come forth, be born, grow or grow forth,
to spring forth or become. 2. To come to
pass, occur, happen, fall out. 11. To
come forth, of plants, i. e. to thrive, take
root, grow: hence, fig., to turn nut (well
or ill), to come to an issue (whether gorxi
or bad) , to succeed (well or ill) : especially,
to succeed well, to prosper. III. to
meet with good or bad success, to come off
well or ill.
PROvKf.'TCs, us. m. (provenio) I. A
coming or growing forth: hence, 1.
Growth, increase, improvement. 2. That
which comes forth, grows forth, 4-c. ;
store, stock, supply : especially, a good
supply, great plenty ; great number.
11. An event, issue: especially, a for-
tunate event or issue, success.
PrOverbicm, i. n. (pro and verbum) A
proverb, adage, old saying, saw.
302
PRO
PrOvIdens, tis. I. Part, of provideo ;
see Provideo. II. Adj. Provident, pru-
dent.
Providenter. adv. Providently, pru-
dently, with foresight.
ProvIdentia, as. f. (provideo) I. A
foresight, forelmowledge . II. Fore-
thought, providence, precaution.
Provideo, Idi, Isum, ere. 1. Intrans.
I . To see b^ore one, to see at distance, to
see. 2. To be provident or cautious, to
act with foresight, be on one's guard,
take care. 3. To concern one's Si(f be-
forehand, to care or concern one's self for
any thing. II. Trans. 1. To see be-
forehand, foresee: also, to see at a dis-
tance: tg., to foresee, see beforehand. 2.
To take care of any thing, have a care
for any thing, to provide Jor : especially,
to superintend, provide, procure, get,
obtain. 3. To hinder, obviate, prevent,
to endeavour to prevent. N. B. Pro-
viso (abl.), Tac, with foresight or cau-
tion.
PrCvIdus, a, um. (provideo) I.
That foresees. II. Cautious, provi-
dent. III. Providing for, cartful for
anything. IV. That happens through
divine Providence.
PrOvincia, as. f. (pro-vinco) I. A
province, a country acquired by the Ro-
mans by conquest, inheritance, or any
other manner, and added to their em-
pire, being subject to them, paying them
tribute, and ruled by a governor (Pro-
consul or Propraetor) sent from Rome
every year: hence, II. Any qffice,
charge, or business, whether public or
private; hence, the qffice qf carrying on a
war, command ; Veientes provinciaevenit,
Liv., i. e. he received the chief command
against the Veientes.
PrOvincialis, e. I. Provincial, qf,
belonging or relating to, a province :
hence, Provincialis, Otie in or of a pro-
vince, a provincial. II. Usual or cus-
tomary in a province, provincial.
PEoviNCiATiM.adv. By provinces, pro-
vince by province.
Provisio, ijnis. f. (provideo) I. A
foreseeing. II. A preventing, obviating,
hindering. HI. Foresight, caution.
IV. A providing for any thing.
Pro-v1so, 5 re. 3. To go to see or look at
any thing or person.
ProvIsor, 5ris. m. (provideo) I.
One that sees any thing beforehand.
II. Otie that prevents or provides for any
thing, a provider.
Provjsus, a, um. Part, of Provideo.
PRO
PhOvIsus, us. m. (provideo) A fore-
seeing: hence, a providing for, precau-
iion,foresight.
Pro-vivisco, vixi. 3. To revive, re-
ceive new life or spirits.
ProvCcatio, onis. f. (provoco) An
appealing from one tribunal to another.
pROvOcATOR, oris. w. (provoco) A
challenger : hence, a kind of gladiator.
Pro-voco, avi, Stum, are. 1. Trans.
1. To call forth, call out. 2. To cite,
summon. 3. To appeal. 4. To call out,
challenge, invite: hence, '• Fig. To chal-
lenge to excel, lo contend with any one, to
endeavour to excel, to vie witli. -■ To
incite. 3. Fjg. fo challenge, to excite ly
example, to stimulate. 5. To draw forth,
occasion. II. Intrans. To appeal :
hence, fig., to appeal to, call upon.
Pro-v6lo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly
forth. II. Fig. To fly forth, to come,
run, Sfc. quickly.
PrOvSlutus, a, um. Part, of Peo-
VOLVO.
Pro-volvo, olvi, OlOtum. 3. I. To
roll forward or btfore one's self, to roll
along. II. To let down ; se alicui ad
pedes, to fall down at the feet of any one.
III. To roll away.
Pr6-v6mo, ere. 3. To vomit forth,
emit.
Pro-vulgo, or Pro-volgo, avi, atum,
are. To publish, make publicly known.
ProxEnEta, se. m. (jTfolsHiT^j) A ne-
gotiator in making pur chases, sales, loans,
S;c., a broker, factor.
Proxime, or Proxume. adv. See
Prope.
ProxJmitas, atis. f. (proximus) 1.
Nearness, proximity of a place. II>
Closeness or nearness qf relationship.
III. Resemblance, likeness.
Proximo, are. (proximus) To ap-
proach, draw, or come near to, approxi,
mate.
PhoxImo. (abl.). Next.
Proximus, or Proxijmus, a, um. See
Pbopior.
Prijdens, tis. (for providens) I
That sees or knows beforehand, foresee-
ing, foreknowing. II. Knowing, not
ignorant, aware. III. Cautious, con-
siderate. IV. Prudent, discreet.
V. Skilful, expert, or practised in any
thing.
PrOdentbh. adv. (for providenter)
I. Cautiously, prudently, discreetly.
II. Learnedly, skilfully.
PrOdentia, ae. f. (prudens) I. A
foreseeing. il. Prudence 111. Fore
PRU
tigkt, caution. IV. Penetration, dit-
etrmnent. V. Knowledge, science.
FruIna, m. f. 1. Hoar /roit, rime,
flroien dew: hence, for, winter. II.
lee orfrmen snow.
PBLiNOsi's, a, um. (pruina) FuU qf
II ioar frost, frosly.
PbOna, K. f. A burning coai.
\ PbCnItil's, a, um. e. g. torris. Ov. ;
I either from pruna, i. e. turned into char-
(I omI, or from prunus, 1. e. of a plum tree,
t PbCnum, i. n. (prunus) A plum.
PbCnis, i. f. i«-{«c/»fl) A plum tree.
PaCidr.o, Inis. f. (prurio) I. An itch-
ing. II. Fig. An Helling, great desire.
III. The Itch or seal).
PkCbio, Ire. I. To itch. II. To be
Kreedy or desirous of any thing. III.
To 6c- wanton or lascivious.
PrJtanes, or Prytanis, is. m. («•{«-
«t»«) One of the chi^f magistrates in the
states qfUreece.
PRtTisBUM, i. n. (ir(UT*n7tt) A public
building in the towns qf Greece, where the
Pr)-tanes assembled and took their meals
together, and where those who had de-
served trell cf their country were main-
tairud during life.
PsALLo, i, Cre. (•^SiXXm) I. To plau
on a stringed instrument: hence, If.
To <iing to the tyre or harp, to play upon
and sing to tlie lyre or harp.
PsaltErii'm, 1. n. (\J/aAT»ij«») A psal-
tery, a kind qf stringed instrument wiih
which we are not exactly acquainted,
something like our harp.
PsALTBiA, ae. f. (4''^kTfix) She that
plays on a stringed instrument.
PsBphisma, itis. n. (-i/ti^irfia) With
the Greeks what populiscitura or plebisci-
tum was with the Homans, a law or or-
dinance of the people.
PseudOll's, 1. m. The Liar, a comedy
of Plautus.
Psei'd6.m£nos, i. m. (•i'wSeuiin, i. e.
mentiens) A kind of captious or false
syllogism.
PbEUDdTHf BUM, 1. H. (•^tuiiBuftt) A
back dcor or secret door of a house.
PsiL6ClTHABISTA, SB. m. (•i)lXoxi8a.-
{irnis) Urte that plays upon the harp,
but does not sing to it.
PsitOTHRi'M, i. n. (-^iXtii^n) An
unguent by means of which the hair falls
cjf and so the skin becomes smooth.
PsirrAcfs, i. m. ('i^irrxx*;) A parrot.
PsYCHO.MANTiDM or -ELM, i. n. (•vi-w^e-
/i«»Tt7«> ) A t)lace where one iiujuircs any
thing qf the dead.
PsJchr6lCta, and PstcrrolCtbs, as.
303
PSY
m. (^uxfoAeuTTt) One UuU bathes i* cold
water.
P.s1rTHiU8, or I'stTHiL'g, a,'um {^^tfAas,
or ■^iBiH) The name qf a kind qfwine or
vine growing in Greece.
Pte. is unixed to the pronouns, meus,
tuus, &c., perhaps without any significa-
tion ; aUliough it may frequently be ren-
dered iV^', or, own.
PrlsANARiiM, i. n. (ptisana) A decoc-
tion of barky or rice.
PCuEo, ui. 2. (pul)es) To be pubescent,
to be if the age qf' puberty : lieuce, Puhciis,
A youtM at the age qf puberty ; a youth.
PCber, eris. See PibEs. adj.
PCuEKTAs, atis. f. (puber) I. The
age of manhood, puberty. II. Puberty,
1. e. the signs Ihereqf; as, the beard, Cic. :
III. Manhood.
PObes, is. f. I. Puberty, the beard,
Ifc. : hence, the middle of the body, the
groin. II. The youth, body of young
men : hence, gen., men, people.
PCbes, or FCber, ens. adj. That is
arrived at or grown to the age qf puberty,
ripe qf age, grown up, adult : lience,
Pul>ereg, Grown up persons, adults.
PDbesco, bui. 3. (pubeo) I. To begin
to have a beard: hence, to arrive at the
age of puberty or manhood, to come to
man's estate. II. To grow up, of plants
and otherthings.
PCblIcanus, a, ura. (publicum) Of,
belonging to or concerned with the public
revenue or the farming qf the same :
hence, Publicanus, A farmer of the Ro-
man revenues (vectigalia), namely, qf
pasturage (scriptura), the tithe of corn
(decimae), and customs (portorium).
PuBLicATio, onis. f. (publico) A con-
fiscating.
PCblIce. adv. (publicus) I. In the
name qf the state, tuwn, or community.
II. Jn respect of the state, town, or
community J with regard to the whole
town, 4c- III- ^t the expense qf the
state, at the public expense. IV. Com-
monly, all together, in a body. V. Pub-
licly, in or before the whole town, state,
or community ; before or with every one.
PCBLiciTi's. adv. i. q. pubiice. I. In
the name, at the expense or order, qf the
state, Sfc. n. In public, publicly, before
every one.
PCbUco, avi, atum, are. (publicus) To
give or impart any thing to the state or
community. 1. For public use. 1. To
cause to be heard in public. 2. To cause
to be publicly seen, to show to the public.
11. For the information of all ; To
PUB
make publicly known, to publish. III.
To make public property, to confiscate,
appropriate to the state.
POblIcL'S, a, um. (for popuhcus, from
populus) I. Of, belonging ur relating
to, or prceeeding from, llie whole state,
city, or community , or the inhabitants of
a state, city, tjc. / peculiar or cutnmun to
a whole country, stale, city, or communi-
ty: hence. Publicum, subst. 1. Property
or lands of the state. 2. Tlie public re-
venue, revenue of th'^ state, tuwn, or
community. 3. A contract with the state,
contract for a public undertaking, public
contract. 4. The public chest, treasury.
6. The public, the whole coiiimutiity qf a
stale, city, tjc, the slate, the city, ifc. 6.
The public, any public place, street, fo-
rum, SfC. II. General, common, uni-
versal: hence, usual. III. Common,
bad, ordinary.
PruENUus, a, um. See Pudeo.
PCut.ss, tis. (pudeo) I. Shamefaced,
modest, bashful. II. Fond qf honour,
honourable.
PCbentf.r, adv. Modestly, bashfully,
shamefacedly.
PCuEo, ui, Itum. 2. To be ashamed.
It is more frequently used impersonally,
when the person ashamed is put in the
accusative, and that of or before which
he is ashamed in the genitive ; homines,
quos infainis sus ueque pudeat, neque
tadeat, Cic. : pudet me tui, Ter., I am
ashamed before you. Part. Pudendus, a,
uin, Of which one has to be ashamed,
skam^ul ; also, disgraceful, dishonour-
ttble," abominable.
PCdet. See Pldeo.
PColBi'NDUs, a, um. (pudeo) Ashamed,
sham^iiceU, covered with shame, as de-
noting a temporary state.
PCuicE. adv. H'ith a sense of shame ;
honourably, decently, modestly, baslifully.
PCuiclriA, ae. f. (nuditus) Bashful-
ness, modesty ; especially, chastity.
PCDicis, a, um. (pudeo) I. That u
ashamed, shatn^iiced. 1 1. Modest, sober,
bashful : especially, virtuous, chaste.
Pf'uoK, oris. ui. (pudeo) I. A sense
qf shame, when one is ashamed to say or
to do any thing improper or bad. II.
lieverence, regard, respect: hence, 1.
Love (tf decency, decency, good manners,
modesty. 2. Honour, reputation : a wo-
man's honour, chastity. 3. A feeling qf
honour. 111. A reason fur bein^
ashamed, shame, disgrace. IV. Hett-
ness qf the skin.
PCBLLA, ae. f. (puellus) Any ffomng
PUE
icjman, whether married or single. I.
'•' girt, femaU child. II. A girl, any
1,'oung u-oman of twelve or sixteen i/rars
of age or older. III. In respect of her
father, A daughter. N . B. Of a kitten ;
Jlart.
Pi-ell.5ris, e. (puella) Belonging or
proper to one or more young women or
girls, girlish, childish : also, childish, silly.
PuellOl.i, £e. f. (dimin. of puella) A
little girl.
PCELLUS, i. m. (contr. from puerulus)
A Utile boy.
PuF.R, eri. m. (from the Laconian n-oij,
for ira7;) I. Any child, whether a boy
or girl. II. A boy, as a distinction of
sex. a male child. III. A boy, in re-
spect of age, to his twelfth or eighteenth
year, and perhaps older : hence, 1. As a
torm of endearment, Lad. 2. In scold-
ing. Young rascal. IV. A little son :
and gen., a son. V. A boy, page, to
attend on any one ; afterwards, any serv-
ant or slave. VI. An unmar7-ied man,
a bachelor. We find also puerus ; e. g.
vocat. puere, Plaut.
Pl'Ekasco, ere. (puer) To attain the
age of boyhood or youth.
PuEBiLis, e. (puer) I. Of or belong-
ing to a boy or child, childish, puerile.
II. Childish, boyish, puerile, trivial,
trifling, silly.
PuERiLiTAS, atis. f. (puerllis) Childish-
ness, boyishness.
PuERiUTER. adv. (puerilis) 1. Child-
ishly, as children or boys. II. Child-
ishly, foolishly, triflingly, sillily.
PderItia, ae. f. (puer) The first years
to the age of sixteen or eighteen or more,
childhood, youth.
PlerpEra, ee. f. (puer and pario) A
woman in childbed, that has lately been
dclieered : also, a woman in labour.
PrERPERiirai, i. n. (puerpera) I.
Childbirth, childbed, a lying in, a being in
labour. II. A new-born child.
PrERTiA, !£. f. for pueritia; Hor.
PcErClus, i. m. (dimin. of puer) A
mile boy or slave.
PcERLs, i. m. for puer. See Puer.
Pf GIL, His. m. (probably from pugnus)
One that fights with the caestus, a boxer,
pugilist.
PuGlLATio, onis. f. (pugilo) A fighting
with the Cffistus.
PuGiLATOEics, a, um. (pugilator) ; e.g.
follis, Plaut., perhaps, a ball which is
struck by the fist.
PCgIlatds, us. m. (pugilo) A boxing,
lighting with the caestus.
3TI
PUG
PugIlIce. adv. After the manner of a
boxer, like a boxer ; pugilice valet, Plaut.,
he is as strong as a.boxer.
PuGiLLARis, e. (pugillus) That can be
held in 07te's fist, that fills one's hand.
N. B. The first syllable is long, Juv.
PuGio, onis. m. (pungo) I. A kind of
short sword, a dagger, poniard. 1 1. Fig.
Plumbeus pugio ! Cic, i. e. a weak proof.
PuGiuNctjLus, i. m. (dimin. of pugio)
A small dagger or poniard.
Pugna, se. f. (pugnus) I. A battle,
fight, contest, engagement, conflict. II.
iig. A fighting, dispute, contest, debate,
III. Cunning, artfulness.
Pugnaciter. adv. Conlentiously, im-
petTioushy, vehemently .
PuGNActJLUM, i. n. (pugno) A for-
tified place from which men fight, a fort,
fortress.
Pdgnator, oris. m. (pugno) A com-
batant, fighter.
PuGNATORius, a, um. (pugnator) Of
or belonging to fighting.
PuGNAX, acis. (pugno) I. Fond qf
fighting, contentious, vjarlike : hence,
II. Fig. Contentious, warlike. III. Ee-
fractory, obstinate, pertinacious.
PUGNEUS, a, um. (pugnus) Of the fist.
PuGNO, avi, atura, are. (pugna) I.
To fight, combat, contend, whether with
one person or wUh a whole army, to en-
gage, join battle. II. To fight, contend,
to be at variance, contradict, or contradict
one's self: thus also, to contradict, 7nain-
tain the contrary part. III. To fight,
contend, to endeavour, to strive, take
pai7u. IV. To make tise of artifice.
Pugnus, i. m. A fist.
PuLCHELLus, or PuLCELLUs, a, um. (di-
min. of pulcher) Beautiful, soiuewhat
beautiful, pretty.
Pulcher, chra, chrum. or Pulcer, era,
crum. (from troXuxios, or troXix^oos) Prop.
Variegated, having many colours : hence,
I. Beautiful in shape and appear-
ance. II. Beautiful to hear of or to
consider, excellent.
Pl'Lchre, or PuLCRE. adv. I. Beau-
tifully, excellently, nobly : well. II.
Well, copiously, abundantly. III. Fine-
ly, ironically, utterly, entirely.
PuicHRiTUDO (Pulcr.), Inls. f. (pul-
cher) Beauty, excellence.
PClEium, and Puleghim, i. n. Penny-
royal mint, flcawort (Mentha Pulegium,
L.).
PuLE.-i, Icis. m. I. A flea. II. An
insect that gnaws plants.
PuLLABius. a. um. (pullus) Of or be-
PUL
longing to young animals : hence, Pul.
larius, One that fatted the sacred fowls,
and predictedfuture events by their taking
or rejecting their food.
PuLLATUS, a, um. (pullus) I. Clothed
in black or in mourning. II. That has
on a dirty toga: common, loui, mean:
PuUati, Cojnmon people, the vulgar.
PULLULO, avi, atum, are. (pullulus) To
put forth (buds), sprout out, germinate.
Pullulus, a, um. (dimin. of pullus)
Young ; hence, Pullulus, subst., A young
animal, a chick, SjC: also, a young branch,
shoot, sprout.
Pullus, a, um. (from puellus, dimin. ol
puer) Young : hence, Pullus, subst..
Any thing young. I. A young animal :
alsoabsol., Pullus, A young fowl, a chick.
II. Ayoung branch. 111. Of per-
sons, but perhaps only in fondling or ca-
resses, or in joke. Thus Caligula was
called pullus et pupas, Suet. And in
Horace a father calls his diminutive son,
pullus, i. e. a chick.
Pullus, a, um. (from n-E/Xof) Black,
blackish, or, dark-coloured : hence of
clothing, pulla vestis, toga, tunica, &c.,
i. e. dirty and black through long wear-
ing : PuUum, and plur. pulla, are also
used substantive, A black colour, black
clothing. In a figurative sense, pullus
means, Mournful, sad.
Pulmentarium, i.n. (pulmentum) Any
thing eaten with bread : pulmentaria
quaere sudando, Hor., by labour give a
relish to what you eat.
Pulmentum, i. n. (contracted from pul-
pamentum, from pulpa) I. That which
is eaten with bread. II. Victuals, food ;
a dish.
PuLMO, onis. m. (from ttXiufiuv, for
^nCfjuii]!) The lungs.
PuLMoNEUs, a, um. (pulmo) Of or be-
longing to the lungs.
Pulpa, as. f. (answers to the Greek n-o';.-
ipo;, which is allied to ^toXtos) The flesh of
animals without fat and bone.
PULPAMEN, inis. n. Perhaps, Flesh for
food, by-meat.
PoLPAMENTUM, i. n. 1. The fleshy
part of animals. II. A dainty bit,
dainty food, tit-bit. ill. That which is
eaten with bread, by-meat.
PuLPiTUM, i. n. A stage or scaffold
made of boards roughly joined together.
PULs, tis. f. (^ro'ATo;) A kind qf gruel
or pottage made from flour , pulse, &c.
PuLSATio, onis. f. (pulso) A beating
or striking.
PuLso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of pello)
ruL
I. To push or strike foricard, give an
iiiiptUsi' to, propel : also, to beat, strike,
or knock agaiml any thitf^ : also KCii-. to
b<-<tt. strike. II. To move bi/ iH-aliiig or
■ iking : hence, fip. 1 . To strike, to set in
'i,<n, move. '2. To put in motion, dis-
111. To injure, violate. IV.
<tamp, bruise, pouml.
!'i Lsi's, a, uin. Fart, of Pello.
i TLsi's, us. m. (pello) I. A pushing,
rirusting, impelling, stamping, beating.
II. Fig. An impulse.
Pi'LTATio, Onis. f. (pulto) A k-nocking,
' ■ I'ing.
• ltIphagOnIdes, ae. m. (puis and
...) An eater of puis, i. e. a Roman.
:'i ltIphXgi's, i. m. (puis and ^yct)
i:iter of puis, i. e. a Roman.
) ' 'LTO, are. i. a. pulso. To beat, strike,
nock at any thing.
1'ilvErei's, a, um. (pulvis) I. Con-
iie of dust. II. 'Tltat raises the dust.
III. Full qf dust, covered with dust,
i ilvErClenti's, a, um. (pulvis) FuU
d'tst, covered with dust, dusty : ac-
■;un-ed irith difficulty.
I'cLviLLUs, i. m. (dimin. of pulvinus,
fir pulvinulus) A small cushion or pillow.
i'lLviNAR, or PoLviNAR, aris. n. A
-non, bolster, pillow, or a place covered
■I cushions or pillows for sitting or
.' upon, like our couch or sofa, upon
; the .incients used to recline at table.
;.- principally used of. The couches on
i. ,.ich the images qf the gods were placed
that they misht partake of the food set be-
Jdre them : hence. I. A bed, marriage
bed, but usually, of divinities or persons of
the emperor's family 1 1. The places in
which the couches of the gods were kept, a
temple. III. Also, Any sacred enter-
tainment at these couches of the gods.
PuLvi.NARiUM, i. n. 1. I. Q. pulvinar,
A cushion, bolster, pillow. II. A dock-
yard, haven, port.
Pl'LviNCS, 1. m. I. A cuthion, squab,
for lying or sitting upon : also, a bolster,
ptUow. II. Fig., A heap of any thing
m the shape of a cushion.
Pt'Lvis, eris. m. and sometimes f. Dust,
powder: hence, hibernus, Virg., i.e. a
dry winter : hence, fig. 1 . The field in
which they practised wrestling and other
bodily exercises. 2. Earth, soil : hence,
potter's earth, clay. N. B. I. Cenit.
pulvis, Catull. 2. Plur. pulverum.
PulviscClcs, i. m. (dimin. of pulvis)
yery small dust : rem auferre cum pul-
*iiculo, entirely, PlauL
306
PUM
POmex, Ills. m. I. Pumice stone.
II. PoeticO, Any soft stone or rock.
PCmIcbus, a, um. (pumex) Of pumice
and sometimes qf other stone.
PCmIco, avi, atum, are. (pumex) To
rub or make smooth with pumice stone.
POmIlio, onis. m. (pumilus) A dwarf,
pigniy, dandiprat.
POmIlo, onis. m. A dwarf, pigmy.
PDmIlu.s, i. m. A dwarf, pigmy.
PUNCTIM. adv. (pungo) By piercing,
with the point of a weapon ; petere hos-
tem, Liv.
PunctiuncCla.sb. f. (dimin. of punctio)
A slight stinging or pricking.
PuNCTUM, i. n. (pungo) I. That
which is made by pricking, a small hole ;
hence, the prick of a needle, sting of an
insect, adder, Sfc. II. Any point, spot,
or dot : a mathematical point : hence,
any small portion or part; teraporis, a
moment, second : also, a small part qf
any thing divided or measured off: also,
<i paint on dice. III. ..4 vote at the co-
mitia, a suffrage, ballot. IV. A voice or
vote ; approbation, applause.
PuNCTUs, a, um. Part, of Pungo.
PuNGO, pupugi, punctura, ere. I. To
prick, stiug. II. To penetrate, enter.
III. To touch sensibly. IV. Fig.,
To sting or bite ; to grieve, afflict, mor-
tify, trouble, vex.
PCnIceus, a, um. {^ivixit;) Red, some-
what red, approaching very near to pur-
ple, but not purple.
PuNicus, a, um. Red, somewhat red.
Punioa, A kind of sea fish.
PCnio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (for poenio,
from poena) I. To punish. 11. To
revenge. We find also Punior, dep. 1.
To punish. 2. To avenge.
PCnItor, oris. m. (punio) I. A pu-
nisher. II. A revenger.
POnItus, a, um. Part, of Punio.
PCpa, ae. f. (pupus) A girl.
POpilla, ae. f. (dimin. of pupa) Prop.
A little girl: hence, 1. An orphan girl
under age who has a guardian, a ward.
II. The pupil or apple of the eye.
Plpillaris, e. (pupillus) Of or belong-
ing to wards or pupils.
PCpillcs, i. m. (dimin. of pupulus)
Prop. A little boy : hence, one that has no
parents, a ward, pupil.
Pi'PPis, is. f. I. TTie hinder part qf
a ship, the stem, poop. II. Fig. The
whole ship.
PCpOla, ae. f. (dimin. of pupa) I. A
girl. II. The apple or pupil of the eye :
the eye.
PUP
PCpl'LUs, i. m. (dimin. uf pupus) A
litUe boy.
POpl's, i. m. A boy or child: also as a
term of endearment, J'uppet.
PDrb. adv. I. Purely, cleanly.
II. Purely, free from evil, unsvottedly:
especially, purely, chastely. III. Purely,
without fault, correctly. IV. Brightly:
V. Clearly, without covering or ob-
scurity, naturally.
PuuGAMEN, Inis. n. (purgo) I. Filth,
dirt. II. A purgation, atonement, ex-
piation.
Puroamenti.x, i. n. (purgo) Dirt,
filth, qffscouring, outcast, excrement : as a
term of reproach for bad persons, dregs,
qffscouring, outcast.
PuBGATio, Onis. f. (purgo) A making
clean, scouring, cleansing : hence, l.
Expiation, atoiutnent. \\. Justification,
apology.
PUKGATUS, a, urn. 1. Part, of purgo ;
see Purgo. II. Adj. 1. Purified. 2.
Justified, cleared of a charge.
PuRGATUs, us. m. (purgo) A purging.
PurgIto, are. (freq. of purgo) I. To
pur{fy. 11. To justify, excuse.
Purgo, avi, atum, are. (for purum ago)
I. To render pure or clean, to purify,
clean, cleanse : aJso. to cleanse or purge
the body : hence, 1. To set right, arrange,
adjust. 2. To remove, put away. II.
To clear from accusation : hence, to jus-
tify, excuse, defend : also seq. accus. cum
infin., to say in one's d^ence or justifica-
tion, to plead as an excuse : hence, to
refute, contradict, rebut : it may also fre-
quently be rendered, to absolve, acquit.
III. To make expiation or atonement
for, to purify by sacrifice.
PC'rIfIco, avi, atum, are. (purificus)
I. To purify. II- From dirt. To
cleanse, make clean.
PCrIter. adv. (purus) Cleanly, purely.
Purpura, ae. f. (ra^fifa) I. A shell-
fish which produces purple. II. Purple,
purple colour or dye. III. Ar^/ thine
purple or dyed with purple. 1 . A purple
garment or garment bordered with purple,
such as was worn by kings, magistrates,
and emperors. 2. Purple hair. 3. Pur-
pura ejdt. Sen., wool ayed purple. 4. A
purple covering. 5. 1. q. porphyrites ;
Stat.
PuRPURASCO, ire. (purpuro) To grow
or become purple.
PuRPURATis, i. m. (purpuro) One of
the highest officers or chit^f courtiers qf an
eastern prince.
PCBPCRBUS, a, um. (-rjjfcjioi) 1.
PUR
PurpJc, of a purple colour : it must fre-
quently be rendered, dari, viold-colourrd,
red, reddish, S;c. : hence, s/iinmg, beau-
tiful. 11. Clothed or arrat/cd in purple,
wearing a purple robe ; or, having on any
thing purple, or adorned with purple,
covered with purple.
PurpObissatcs, a, um. (purpurissum)
Painted trith purpurissum, dyed red.
PurpC-rissum, 1. n. {To^^itm) A kind
of dark red purple colour used in painting :
;Uso,/i)r redderiing the complexion, rouge.
rfKPU'RO, avi, atum, are. (purpura) To
purple, tinge with purple : hence, to
clothe or array in purple.
PCrus, a, um. 1. Pure, clean, free
from dirt, filth, crime, ^c. : hence, II.
_ That is in its natural state; pure, simple,
unadorned, inartificial, unsophisticated,
natural: hence, Purum, The open air:
hence, 1. Bright or clear. 2. Holy,
virtuous, pure, uncorrupt, faultless : also,
pure, unstained. 3. Of gain. Clear after
all deductions, i. That purifies, b. Pure,
unmixed. 111. That is or is to be with-
out any condition or exception, free from
conditions or exceptions.
PCs, pQris. n. (jtwos, o) I. Matter-.
II. Yig. oi. Bitter speech.
PCstLLUS, a, um. (dimin. of pusus)
I. Small, little, in size or circumference :
hence, Pusillum, subst., A little: Pu-
sillum, adv., A little. II. Fig. Small,
little^ mean, poor.
POsio, onis. m. (pusus) A little boy.
PusTULA, ae. f. I. A blister, pimple
on the skin, a bladder, pustule. II. Any
similar bladder or blister, a bubble of
water, ^c.
PisTULATUs, a, um. (pustule) Full of
pustules, pimpled.
PustClo, avi, atum, are. (pustula)
1. Trans. To make pustules or bladders
11. Intrans. To break out in pustules
PCsus, i. m. (puer) A boy, little boy.
PC'TA. (prop, an imperative) For cz-
a}nple,for instance, namely.
PuTAMEN, Inis. n. (puto) That which
is cut qff'or useless : hence, a thell.
PC'TATIO, onis. f. (puto) A purifying,
trimming, adorning : hence, a pruning of
trees.
POteal, a'.is. n. See Putealis.
PuTEALis, e. (puteus) Of or belonging
to a well or wells : hence, Puteale (sc.
operculum), and abbreviated, puteal. The
cover qf a well.
PuTEO, ui, ere. (•riOm, truBofuu) I. To
iiink. II. To befoul, to be rotten with
fouittesi,
306
PUT
PfjTER, putrjs, putre. (puteo) I.
Rotten, putrid, putr^ed, stinking. II.
.Loose,friable, rotten: solum, rich, fertile,
Virg.
PuTESco, and Putisco, ui, ere. (puteo)
To rot, putrefy.
Puteus, i. m. I. A (dug) well.
II. A pit: also, a subterraneous place qf
confinement for slaves.
PutIde. adv. Stinkingly : hence, dis-
gustingly, unpleasantly, forcedly, excess-
ively, affectedly.
PuTiDiuscuLus, a, um. (dimin. of pu-
tidior) Somewhat more stinking : hence,
somewhat jnore disagreeable or disgust-
ing.
POtidulus, a, um. (dimin. of putidus)
Somewhat stinking : hence, unpleasant
or disgusting in behaviour or speech, af-
fected.
PutIdus, a, um. (puteo) I. Fetid,
foul, stinking: hence, II. Disagree-
able, disgusting, unpleasant: especially,
disgusting or cycled in speech.
PiiTiLLUs, i. m. Is found in Plautus
among other terms of endearment. Pup-
pet.
POtisco. See Pdtesco.
PiJTO, avi, atum, are. I. To clean,
cleanse : especially, to lop or prune trees
or vines ; to lop off useless branches.
11. Fig. To arrange, settle, adjust. III.
To reckon : hence, 1. To estimate, value,
esteem : also with in, pro, supra, and then
it may be rendered, to hold, set, place. 2.
To judge, suppose, believe, account, es-
teem, conjecture, think, imagine : we also
find, putes. You would believe, think, im-
agine : ut puto, as I think, in ray opinion :
for this we find also, puto, as in English, /
think, suppose, imagine, in my opinion.
3. To weigh or revolve in one's mind, to
think upon, ponder, consider. 4. To rea-
son, dispute.
POtrEfAcio, eci, actum. 3. ; Pass. Pu-
trefio, factus sura, fieri, (putreo and facio)
I. To cause a-ny thing to rot or cor-
rupt, to make rotten, putrefy. II. To
make loose or brittle.
PuTREsco, ui. 3. (putreo) To grow
putrid or rotten, to putrefy, rot.
POtrIdus, a, um. (putreo) Rotten,
putrid.
Putris, e. See Puter.
Putror, oris. ra. (putreo) Putridity,
rottenness, corruption.
PuTus, a, ura. I. Pure, clean.
II. Clear, bright. III. Not artificial,
natural, plain. IV. Pure, mere, not
mixed with any thing, simple: hence.
PUT
purus putus, pure, TwtUng more than,
mere; purus putus hie sycophanta est,
Plaut. '
POtus, i. m. A boy.
Pycta, or Pyctes, se. m, (tuxtij?) A
boxer.
Pyga, ae. f. {avyii) The buttocks.
Pygm^us, a, um. (.^uy/jLoiioi) Three
spans in size : hence, dwarf, pigmy.
PifL-E, arum. f. (trCiXai) Gates : hence,
a d^le or narrow pass between moun-
tains.
P5LAICUS, a, um. (iruXcHxis) At or in a
narrow pass.
PYRA,£e.f. (av^a) A pyre, funeral pile.
Pyramis, Idis. f. (iru^ix./j,is) A pyramid.
Pykopus, i.ra.(!ru{4)!ro;) Fire-coloured:
hence, a certain mixed metal composed of
brass and gold.
PyrrhKcha, 3e. and Pyrrhiche, es. f.
(.tTttpSixfi) A kind of dance in armour.
Pythaula, a:, and Pythaules, ee. m.
(ruBxvXtis) I. One who plays a hymn
to Apollo Pythius on the flute. II. One
who plays in the theatre, one who vlays an
accompaniment to a soliloquy.
Pytisso, are. (jtut/Csj) To spit out.
Pyxagathus or -os, i. ra. (a-ul ayocBos,
Hom.) Good with the fist, a good boxer.
Pyxis, Idis. f. (tru^is) A box, a small
box : any thing in the shape qfa box.
Q.
Qua. adv. (from the abl. of qui, quas,
quod) I. Sc. parte. On the side or part
on whick: hence, 1. For ubi. Where:
hence, qua — qua, sometimes — sometimes,
partly — partly, as well — as also. 2. As
far as. 3. Whither, to which place. 11.
Sc. ratione, How, in what manner.
QUACUNQUE. adv. (from quicunque, sc.
parte) I. Wherever, wheresoever, from
what place soever, whencesoever. II.
Whithersoever. III. However, in what
manner soever.
QuADANTENus,or QuadamtEnus. (prop,
quadam tenus, sc. parte) I. Up to a
certain point. II. Jn some measure.
QuadragEnarius, a, um. (quadrageni)
I. Of forty. II. Forty years old.
Qu ADR AGiiNi, ae, a. (quadraginta) Forty,
in a distributive sense.
QuadragEsimus, a, um. (quadraginta)
Thefortielh.
QuAdraginta. (Tt(r(>'a>5««oiiT«) Forty.
QuAdrans, tis. m. (quadro) The fourth
QUA
part, a quarter: hence, I. Cyan As,
and 10. t/irrf Inciic. II. 0/ a trhoU.
III. In wtiglit, A guarli-r i^ a pound.
iv. In the measure of liquids. The
fcmrik part qf a Sexlarlus, ;md so, three
Qi'AnRASTARii's, a, um. (quadrans) Vj
ot pertaining lo the quarter of a thine ;
that may be had for the quarter qf an As,
that costs the quarter qf an As.
QiXoKATis, a, um. (quadro) I.
Square, four-cornered, quadrangular :
heme, Quadratum, A square, quadrangle,
quadrate : hence of suture, neither too
tall nor loo short, middling. II. Fit,
suitable.
QtiDRiENNiCM, i. n. sc. spatium. A
space qf/uur years.
QiADulKARiAM. adv. In fouT parts.
QiaurIfIdus, a. um. Cquatuor and
findo) Cl^ into four parts.
Qi'XoRlCA, ae. f. Plur. quadrigae, (for
quadrijugie, from quatuor and jugum)
I. A set or leant of four animals. U. A
car dratm by four horses abreast.
Ql'iDBiOARil'S, a, um. (quadriga) 1.
Of, belonging to, or concerned with a learn
<tf four horses, or a cur drawn by four
horses abreast : hence, Quadrigarius, One
that drives such a chariot, especially, in
the circus. II. Of or belonging to the
driver of such a chariot.
QuadrIgatus, a, um. Marked or im-
pressed u-ith the figure ufa quadriga.
Qi'adrIgCla, JE. f. Dimin. of quadriga.
Qi'AdrIjCgis, e. (quatuor and jugum)
Yoked four together.
QiadrIjCgls, a, um. i. q. quadrijugis.
Yoked four together.
QcADRlLiBRis, e. (quatuor and libra)
That weighs four pounds.
QuADRlMESTRls, c. (quatuof andmensis)
Of four months.
QuADRiMC-Li's. a, um. (dimin. of qua-
drimus) Of four years, four years old.
QuiDRiMis, a, um. (quatuor) Of four
years, four years old.
Ql'adringEn ARius, a, um. (quadringeni)
Of four hundred, distrib.
QuAdbingEni, a;, a. (quadnngenti)
Four hundred, distrib. .
QcADRiNGENTEsiMUs, a, um. (quadnn-
genti > The four hundredth.
QlXdringenti. «, d. (quatuor and cen-
tum) Four hundred.
Qc ADRiNGESTiES. Four hundred limes.
QladrIpartItus, a, um. (quatuor and
partior) Divided into four parts, quar-
tered. ^
QuXdbIkSmi*, e. (qaatuor and remus)
>07
QUA
Having four benches cif oars : hence, sc.
navis, A ship having four benclus of
oars.
QuXdrIvium, 1. n. (quatuor and via)
A place where four roads meet, a cross-
way.
QuXdro, avl, atum, are. (quadrus)
I. Trans. To make square, to square:
hence, fig., to bring into proper order, to
arrange properly, perfect, cumplele. 1 1 .
Intrans. To be square : hence, to suit, to
be fit : also, to agree, of accounts.
Qi'XbbCpEdans, tis. (quatuor and pes)
That goes on four feet, four-footed, gallop-
ing : tience, subst., A horse.
QdAdrOpes, 6dis. (quatuor and pes)
1. Of animals, Quadruped, four-fooled:
hence, subst., gen. fem. and neut., Afmr-
footed animal, a quadruped. II. Of
men, when their arras are considered as
feet; quadrupes receptus. Suet., creeping
on all four : quadrupedem constringito,
Ter., bind him hand and foot : qu.idru-
pedes coercuit. Suet., standing on their
hands and feet, like the beasts.
QuADRf'PLATOR, oris. m. (quadruple)
One who quadruplicates or makes four-
fold: hence, I. One who magnifies or
exaggerates. II. Oru who seeks lo get
possession of the properly of others by un-
fair artifice, a chicaneur, a public in-
former. ^, . ^
QdAdrCplex, Scis. (quatuor and pUco)
I. Fourfold. II. Four.
QuAdrCplIco, avi. atum, are. (quadru-
plex) To make faurfbld.
QuAdbCplok, an. (quadruplus) To be
a quadruplator or public informer, to catch
at other men's property.
QcadrCplcs, a,um. {.rfrpxrt.cu;) Four-
fold : hence, neut., Quadruplum, Four
times as much, fourfold.
QuADRi's, a, um. (quatuor) That bas
four comers, quadrangular, four-cor-
nered: hence, I. Quadra, sc. res. 1.
A thing that has four comers, a square.
2. A four-cornered piece, square piece;
then gen., a piece, small piece, little bit.
II. Quadrum, sc. negotium. Any
thing that has four comers, a square,
quadrilateral, quadrate, S(C. : in quadrutt
redigere, proverbially, to bring into proper
order, to arrange.
Qu^RlTO, are. (freq. of qua?ro) I.
To seek, search, or look for. II. To ask,
inquire, desire to k-now.
Qi'iEBO, sivi, situm. 3. I. To seek.
II. To seek, to seek to gain, procure,
or obtain : hence, lo raise, ezcite. III.
To look about one in vain for any thing, to
Q.VX.
miss. IV. To earn, gain, get, ac^irei
also gen., to acquire, get, obtain, procure.
V. To seek, lo endeavour, think upon,
or contrive how to do any thing, to aim at
anything. VI. To require, have ne*d
qf. VII. To ask: hence, I. To pro-
pose a question. 2. To desire to know.
3. To inquire or examine into, investigate.
Ql-,t:slTl0, onis. f. (qusero) An «•
amining.
Qu«»Itor, oris. m. (quaere) 1. One
that seeks or searches ctfler a thing. II.
An examiner, investigator, inquisitor.
QfiEsin'M, i. n. (quaero) A question.
QfjEsiTfs, a, um. I. Part, of quaero ;
see QuiERO. II. Adj. 1. Sought for,
far-fetched, affected. 2. Extraordinary,
not common, exquisite. 0
Qu£so, ivi, ere. (the old manner of
pronouncing qua;ro) \. To seek. 11.
Usually, To ask. beg, pray. N. B. Quaeso
is also used without government, as an
interjection, / prau : it may oflen be
rendered, do' you hearf c, pray hear,
or, / intreat you to hear.
QuiSTlcCLis, i.m. (dimin. ofquxsttis)
Slight prqftt or pain.
Qu£STio, onis. f. (quaero) I. A seek-
ing, searching. U. An asking, inquiring
of any one, a question: hence, 1. Any
public examination or investigation. 2. A
judicial examination or trial. 3. An ex.
aminer, or, a judge. III. Any subject
of inquiry and examination, a question :
hence, especially, 1. A suiject qf debate
with orators. 2. The chief point qf de-
bate.
Qu«sTiUNct-LA, ae. f. (dimin. of quaestio)
A little or Irifiirig question.
QufSTOR, oris. m. (for quaesitor, from
quaero) 1. A seeker, searcher. II.
An examiner, inquirer into any thing,
investigator. III. .,< queestor (because
he seems formerly to have conducted the
trials in criminal cases), i. e. a magistrate
who superintended the revenues qf the
slate.
QuBSTCRirs, a, vta. I. Of or per-
taining tolhequastor.qtuestorial : hence,
Quaestorium, sc. tentorium, The qucestor's
tent in a camp : also, sc. sedificium, &c.,
the residence of the quirstor in a province.
II. Quipstorian, belonging lo the
quetstors, filling the office qf quirslor ; qf
qtuestorian_ rank.
Qu«sti;ariis, a, um. (quaesrus') That
carries on a trade or prqfession by which
money is gained.
QujisTiOsE. adT. ACvantagtously, *citi
gain or prqftt.
QUJE
Qii^sTUosus, a, um. (qu.iestus) I.
Advantageous, prttfitablc. gainful. II.
Greedy or. desirous of gain. III. T/iat
lias much gain or advantage. .
QOiSTURA, m. {. (quoestor) I. T/ie
office of quaestor, th'- quiestorship. II.
For, The qmestor's chest.
QufiSTUs, us. m. (quaero) I. A
seeking, gaining, acauiring. II. Prqfil,
gain, "advantage : also fig., prqfit, gain,
lutvaniage. III. Ani/emplot/mcnt, trade,
iir prq/'ession attended toith prq/it or ad-
vantage. N. B. Genit. quEesti, for quaj-
6tus, Ter.
QtALlBBT. (abl. of quilibet) I. Sc.
parte, ll'heresoever it pleases, any where.
II. Sc. rations, As it pleases, in any
manner.
QuALis, e. Of what kind or manner,
■xhat. I. In a question or exclamation.
II. Without a question, when it is
rendered. Such as, or, as, whether fol-
lowed by talis or not: as. N. B. 1.
Qualis, for qualiter. As, just as, so as. 2.
Quale, Having a quality, of what kind
soei<er_.
QuALis-CDNQUE,lecunque. I. Ofwhat
iind soever, such as may he : also followed
by talis, sacAfli — such. II. Whatsoever,
any ivilhout distinction.
QuALis-LlBET, lelibet. Tfhatsoever,
without any distinction.
QuALiTAS, atis. f. (qualis) The quality
of a thing.
Qualiter. adv. (qualis) I. After
vhat manner, how. II. Just as, as.
Qualiterqualiter, In what 7nanncr soever,
hjirever.
Qt'ALUM, i. n. and Qualhs, i. m. (from
xa,>.iiv, a small stalf) A wicker basket for
any use whatever.
Quam. adv. I. How, as, when nearly
equivalent to, how much, or, as much as ;
in exclamations, interrogations, &c. II.
Than, as, in comparisons. 1. After tam :
when quam is before tam, it is to be
rendered simply, as; quam audax, tam,
&.C., Cic. : if, at the same time, it has with
it a superlative, or magis, quam — tam
may be rendered, the — the, in proportion
as — so much, by how much — by so much :
quam minima in me — tam, &c., Ter. 2.
After other words of comparison. III.
As if: utor tam bene, quam pararim,
Catulf. IV. Very. V. As much as,
as very as, how much soever.
Quamde. for quam. As ; Lucr. 1, C4I.
Ql'amdiu, or Quam diu. I. As long
as, how long. II. How long since.
Quam-lIdet, or Quam-lubet. adv.
308
QUA
I. As jt pleases, at pleasure : hence, II.
How much soever, ever so: it may also
frequently be rendered, although.
Quamohrem, or Quam ob rem. I.
IVhy, ziihercfore. II. Therefore, hence.
QuamplOres, a. or Quam i'luues, a.
Very many : thus also, superl., Quam-
plurimus (quamplur.), a, um, I'erymany,
very 7nuch.
QUAMPLIJRIMDS, 3, um. Seo Quam-
plures.
QuamprIdem, or Quam pridem. How
Ion" since.
QuAMPRlMUM, or Quam primum. At
the soonest or earliest, as soon as pos-
sible.
QuAMQUAM, or QuANQUAM. I. Al-
though, though. II. Although, when
equivalent to, but, yet, certainly.
QuAM-vis. adv. I. As you will, us
much as you will or like. II. Without
a verb, Hout 7Kuch soever, ever so much.
III. Very, or, very much. IV. Al-
though never sci, or, although never so
}nuch, with a conj unctive. V. Although,
though, with an indicative.
QuANAM. (abl. of quisnam) I. Sc.
?arte, Where possibly, by what way.
I. Sc. ratione. How. in what manner.
QuANDo. adv. I. When, both inter-
rogatively and otherwise. II. As, or,
when. III. Since. IV. For ali-
quando, after num, ne, si ; e. g. si quando
auditum sit, Cic, if ever, if at any time.
Quando-cunque. adv. I. At what
time soever, at whatever time, whensoever,
whenever. II. Once, sometime or other,
N. B. Separated; quando consumet
cunque, Hor.
QuANDOQUE. adv. I. For quando-
cunque. 1. Whenever, at ivhat time soever,
as often as, how often soever. 2. Once,
some time or other. 3. Sometimes. 4.
Since. II. For et quando; Hor. Sat. 2,
6,60.
QuandOquIdem, or Quando quidem.
Since.
Quanquam. See Quamquam.
QuANTiLLUS, a, um. (dimiu. of quan-
tulus) I. How great, in a diminutive
sense, i.e. how small. II. Hoio much,
how 77iany, in 3 diminutive sense, how
little, how few :' Q.\ia.Xiti\\\xm, How much,
horn little.
QuANTiTAS, atis. f. (quantus) Extent,
greatness, quantity, nu7nber.
Quanto. See Quantus.
QuANTOPiiRE. (for quanto opere) How
7nuch, how very much : also after tanto-
pere, when it is rendered simply, as;
QUA
tantopcre dosiderabam, quantopere dc.
lector, Cic.
QuANTijLUs, a, um. (dimin. of quantus)
I. Hoio great, in a diminutive sense,
how small, how trifling, how Utile : hence,
Quantulum, How 7nuch, diminutively, or
of a trifle. II. As great as, as little
as: hence, Quantulum, As 7nuch as, as
Utile as.
QuANTiJLUS-cuNQUE, acunque, umcun-
que. How great soever, hoioever great,
when speaking of a trifle, however small,
houi small soever : hence, Quantulumcun-
que (neut.). How 7nuch soever, diminu-
tively, how little soever.
Quantum. See Quantus.
QuANTUM-vis. adv. I. As 7nuch as
you will. II. Very, very 7nuch. Ill,
Although. IV. However, never so.
Quantus, a, um. I. How great: it
may also be rendered, 1. As great as, as
great; whether followed by tantus or not.
tl. As, such as, after tantus either expressed
or implied. 3. We find also, quantus
quantus, for quantuscunque. However
great, how great soever. 1 1 . How great,
ironically, Iiow little : thus also, quantum,
hoivfew; Lucan. 3, 392. III. How
many, or, as many as: quantum, how
much, as much as : qtiantum ad, as far as
regards, as regards, as to, in 7-espect of:
in quantum, how far ; so far as, as much
as : hence, quantum quantum, how 7nuch
soever, hoioever much : the genitive quanti
is used with words of valuing, buying,
selling, at how much? at what rate?' how
high? or, at as much as, as high as, or
simply, as, when equivalent to, ' at as
much as ', or when tanti or tantus pro-
cedes ; quanti emit? Ter.: emit tanti,
quanti Pythius voluit, Cic, i.e. as: the
ablative quanto is frequently used with
magis and comparatives, by how 7nuch, or
by as 7nueh as, the.
QuASTUS-cuNQUE, acunque, umcunque.
I. How great, soever. II. Hoio
much soever.
Quantus-lIbet, alibet, umlibet. I.
How great soever, never so great, the
greatest. II. Neut. ^uamtumUbet, i/ou/
much soever.
Quantus-vis, avis, umvis. I. How
great soever, never so great, however
great. II. Great.
Qua-propter. I. Wliy, wherefore.
II. Hence.
QuAQUA. (abl. of quisquis, sc. parte)
Wheresoever, luhilhersoevcr .
Quaquam. (abl. of quisquam, sc. parte)
To any place.
QUA
QiXnB, or Qua re. 1. n'hercby,
tHrvutk which. II. H'Ay, trhcn/orf,
liOth 111 interrogiition and otherwise ; Cic.
III. In ordt-r that, to the i-iid that.
IV. Hoir, bi/ what vuam. in what way.
\. Hf-n'cf.
Qi artauEcImXnis, or Qi'artadeci'-
MANUs, a, um. (quartus decimus) Of the
fourteenth class, legion, <5c.
Ql-ARTASU-S, a, um. (quartus) I.
Febris quartana, and simply, quartana,
The quartan ague. II. U/ the fourth
kpion.
i QvAHT.\RlfS,i.m. (quartus) Thefourtk
\\ fart (if a measure, especially, the quarter
tif a Sextarius, <i quart.
h QiAuris.a, urn. (riT«^T»,-) The fourth:
I Quartusdeoimus, or quartus decimus, The
fourteenth. Qxi.iT'.iim, The fourth j;rain,
fourfold. Quartum, adv.. For the fourth
time: abl. q\i:ino, for the fourth time.
ytARrusiiErI.MU3. See Qlartcs.
WiAsi. (for quamsi) I. Js if; pe-
rinde quasi, just as if, Cic. II. As. just
as. III. As it were. IV. Ab,jiit,
almost, nearly. N. B. Quasi h.is the
last syllable both short and long in Lu-
cretius.
Qt'ASiLLi's, i. m. or Quasillvm, i. n.
(dimin. of qualus) A small basket for
ani/ purpose : especially for wool used in
iinmiing, a wool-basket; inter quasilla,
Cic, in the spinning-room.
Qi'ASSABlLis, e. (quasso) That can be
shaken.
Qi assItio, onis. f. (quasso) A shaking.
QUASso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of qua-
tio) I. Trans. 1. To shake frequent-
ly ; also simply, to shake. 2. To shake to
pieces, to smash, shatter, batter, shiver ;
lo disorder, disturb, agitate: hence, fi?.,
to ruin, impair, et\feeb!e, weaken. 3. To
strike. II. Intrans. To shake, shake it-
te(f.
QUASSUS, a, um. Part, of Qcatio.
QfATEcAciO, feci, ere. (quatio and fa-
cio) To shake, to cause to waver or
totter.
Qi-atEncs. prop, qua tenus, so. parte.
I. How far. II. Where. III.
How long. IV. How far forth, to what
extent. V. Since, seeing that. VI.
How.
Qi'Xter. (quatuor) Four times: qua-
ter decles, fourteen times : quater deni,
forty, Ov.
Qi'aterdEcies. See Quater.
QuATERNi, 86, a. (quatuor) Four, dls-
trib., or. four each time: quaterna: cen-
te&ims, i. e. 48 per cent interest.
306
QUA
QuaTIO, qu.issi, qu.tssum, fre. I. To
shake, move violently. II. Fig. To
move, touch, affect. III. To harass.
IV. To strike, beat; to hunt, drive. V.
To shake to pieces, shatter, batter : hence,
Quassus, 1 . rig. Broken. 2. Huined.
Qi'A I iiiuL'UM, i. n. (sc. sp.itium) The
space of four days, four days.
Quatuor, or Quattijor. (rierai^ts, or
TiTT«{if) Four.
QuatcordEcim. (quatuor and decern)
Fourteen.
QdAtoor-vIri, orum. m. Four men
associated in one ojfice, a board of four
lords, com/nissioners, or delegates.
QuE. (the Greek ri) 1. And: que
— que, both — and, as well — as also : also,
que — et, or et — que, i. e. both — and, as
well — as also. II. Also. 111. Or:
prxcipitare subjectisque urere flammis,
Virg.
QuEis. for quibus. See QtJi.
QuEmadmSdum. for Quem ad modcm.
I. In what manner, how; both in
interrogation and otherwise. II. As,
jttst as.
Qi'Eo, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (anora.) /
can, I am able : we also find the passive,
followed by an infinitive passive ; forma
nosci non quita est, Ter.
QuERCEus, a, um. (quercus) Of oak,
oaken. *
Ql-ercIcus, a, um. (quercus) Of oak,
oaken.
Querccs, us. f. An oak. I. Any
thing made cf oak : especially, o civic
crown, a crown or garland given to one
who had saved a citizen in war. II.
For, An acorn.
QuErEla, 02. f. (queror) A complaint,
lamentation ; a lamenting or bewailing
any thing : hence, I. Of animals and
things. II. A complaint, indisposition.
QuEkIbc.ndcs, a, um. (queror) Com-
plaining.
QcErImOma, ae. f. (queror) i. q. que-
rela, .i complaint, lamentation.
QiErItor, ari. (freq. of queror) To
complain, lament.
QiER.Nis, a, um. (for quercinus, from
quercus) Of oak, oaken.
QvEror, qucstus sum, i. I. To com-
plain, lament, bewail. II. Also of ani-
mals and things that utter a plaintive or
mournful sound: and gen., of birds. To
warble, sing.
QuerqiErus, or QcercEris, a, um.
(from Keciza-ifm, to tremble, shake) Used
only of a fever, So cold a* to make one
shiver.
QUE
QiehqiEtClasis, a, um. (from quer.
quetum, for quercetum) Concerned with
or named from a forest of oaks.
QuErOh;s, a, uin. (queror^ I. Com-
plaining. 1. Full of co-nplaints, ever com-
plaining, querulous. '.'. Plaintive, riunim-
ful. II. Of animals and things, /"/a/n/
ively warbling, gently sounding, chirping
creaking, !fc.
Qcestus, a, um. I'art. of Ql'eror.
Qi'ESTUS, us. m. (queror) A complain-
ing.
Qui, qujE, quod. I. M'ho, which, in-
terrogative or referring to is, ea, id, or
some other antecedent : in interrogation.*
it may frequently be rendered, whatr and
then we usually find quis, for qui, and a
new neuter, quid? whatf and so, oui, or
quis, qus, quod, and quid, are used both
in exclamatory interrogation, and with-
out interrogation and exclamation, with ■\
conjunctive. Especially observe quid. I.
It frequently takes a genitive after it.
What r what kind off how manyf quid
causae est, for, quae causa est, Ter. 2.
Quid ? What f how t quid ? eundem de-
stituisti ? Cic. 3. Quid? quod, i.e. What
shall I say of. \. Quid, Why? where-
fore t quid venisti ? and for this we finJ.
in quid ? for what purpose t why ? quid-
ni, why not t II. One, any one, for
aliquis. III. Who, which, referring to
is, ea, id, or some other word : in this use
quis, quid, do not occur. N. B. 1. It
agrees with its substantive if standini:
with it, in gender, number, and case ; but
if not standing with it, in gender and
number onlv; coloni.am, quam Fregellas
appellant : Sy virtue cf. 1. Also, in in-
terrogations, the particle ne Is affixed ;
quemne ego vidi .•• whom have I seen'
3. Qui, for utinam. 4. Quo (abl. neut.).
The, with comparatives ; quo suaviores,
eo. Sec, in order that. 5. Qua, Where,
whither, how, partly. IV. N. B. Genit.
quojus, for cujus, Plaut. : quoi, dat., for
cui, id. : quels, or quis, for quibus, Hor. :
Virg. : observe especially the ablative qui,
for quo, qua, quibus ; e. g. quicum, for
quocum, Cic. ; and for quacum, Virg. :
for quibuscum, Plaut. : hence, I. In
order that. 2. Whereby, whereof, wherein,
by, of or in which. 3. For utinam ; Ter. :
Cic. 4. How, in what manner : alio,
how, why, or wherefore. 5. That, hence.
Qui. How, 4-c.; see Qui. qua>, quod.
Quia. conj. (the old plural of quid)
I. Because : quiane, in interrogatioiif,
Virg. N.B. Quianam, ffhy, vktrt-
fore. II. That, because.
QUI
QuiANAM, QuiANE. See Quia.
Qdicquam, or Quidsjuam. See Quis-
QUAM.
QuicQDE, or QciOQUE. See Qdisque.
QuicQuiD, or QuiDQDiD. See Qdis-
QUIS.
QuicoM. i.e. quocura. See Qui.
Qui-CUNQUE, quaecunque, quodcunque
(or QoicUMQUB, &c.). I. Whosoever,
whatsoever, every one who, every thing
that. II. Ani/ that may be, whosoever
it be, any possible, any, all. N.B.
Quocunque, Jf'hithersoever ; see Quo-
CDNQUE.
Quid. See Qui.
Qui-DAM, qusedam, quoddam, and quid-
dam. 1. A certai7i one, one, of persons
and things, which either are no further
known, or which one will not speak of ex-
actly : hence, quiddara, something. II.
Same, tolerable. III. As aliquis, for,
Many a one. IV. Plur. Quidam, qua-
dam, quadam. Some, several.
QuiDEM. conj. I. Indeed, truly, in
concessions. II. Indeed, in explan-
ations. III. Si quidem, if indeed, Cic.
IV. At least, certainly, triUy. V.
But, however. VI. Also, too : for in-
stance or example. VII. Ne quidem,
Not even.
Qdidnam. See Qoisnam.
QuiDNi. See Qui.
Quidpiam, QuiDQUAM. See Qdispiam,
Quisqoa.m.
QuiDQUiD. See Quisqdis.
QuiEs, etis. f. I. Rest. II. Quiet
rest, calm peaceful life ; neutrality, peace-
fulness : hence, peace. III. Rest, sleep:
hence, ] . The sleep of death, death. 2.
A dream. 3. The ti7ne of sleep, night.
I'V. A place of rest : hence, the covert or
den of a wild beast, a lair.
QuiEsco, evi, etum, ere. (quies) I.
Intrans. To rest, be at rest, be quiet :
also, to come to rest, find rest : hence, 1.
To rest, to be at rest or inactive, to be
quiet : hence, to keep one's self quiet, to
remain neutral, to take no part in : also,
not to be engaged in public business, to
lead a private or retired life. 2. To be
silent or still. 3. To rest, to sleep. 4.
Peaceably or quietly to suffer or allow.
5. To cease from, to leave off. 6. To omit,
to have nothing to do with. 7. To remain
undisturbed or uninjured. II. Trans.
To render quiet, to cause to cease, to in-
terrupt.
QuiEte. adv. Quietly, at rat.
QuiStus, a, um. (quies) I. Quiet,
at rest, having or enjoying rest or tran-
S!0
QUI
quillity : quiet, calm. II. Peaceable,
that Meeps or preserves quiet : especially,
quiet, private, retired, that takes no part
in wars, disturbances, or state affairs.
Qui-LiBET, quaelibet, quodlibet, and
quidlibet. JVJiom you please, whosoever,
any without distinction, all. N. B.
Quolibet, adv., Every where, where you
please.
QoiN. conj. (from qui and ne, i. e. non)
I. That not ; facere non possum, quin,
i. e. I must, cannot do otherwise than.
II. For qui (qua, quod) non ; nemo
venit, quin videret. III. That not, as
if not. IV. Indeed. 1. Truly, really.
2. Yea, even, ay. V. Rather, yea ra-
ther. VI. It is especially a particle de-
noting impatience, exhortation, or haste,
and is used with an imperative, indicative,
or conjunctive ; quin jam habeo, ah 1 now
I have it ; quin conscendimus equos,
come, let us mount !
QuiNAM. See Quisnam.
Quincunx, cis. (quinque and uncia) Of
the value of or containing five twelfths :
hence, subst., m. I. Five twelfths.
II. The five eyes or points on dice (tes-
serae).
QuiNcijPEDAL, alis. n. (quinque and pes)
An instrument five feet in length.
QuiNDECiES. adv. Fifteen times.
QoindEcim. num. (quinque and decern)
Fifteen.
QuindEcim-vir, i. m. Plur. Quinde-
cimviri. A college, board, or bench of fif-
teen delegates or commissioners who joint-
ly held an office or transacted some public
business. Hence, Quindecimviralis.
QuinEtiam (properly two words, quin
etiam), conj. Moreover, and besides.
QuiNGENi, SB, a. num. (from quingenti)
Five hundred, distrib.
QuiNGENTlsiMus, a, um. (quingenti)
The five hundredth.
Quingenti, ae, a. num. (quinque and
centum) Five hundred.
QuiNGENTiES. adv. (quingenti) Five
hundred times.
QuiNi, ae, a. num. (quinque) I. Five,
distrib. II. Gen. Five.
QuiNIDENI, or QUINI DENl, Or QuiN-
DiJNi, 3d, a. num. I. Fifteen, distrib.
II. Gen. Fifteen.
QulNivicENi, or Quini vIcIni, je, a.
num. Twenty-five, distrib.
QuiNQOAGENARius, a, um. (quinqua-
geni) Consisting of or containing fifty.
QuiNQUAGENi, ae, a. num. (quinqua-
ginta) Fifty, distrib.
QuiNaoAGEsiES. adr. for quinquagies ;
QUI
Plant., sc. Sestert. (sing, neut.) Fifty
hundred thousand Sestertii, i. e. five
millions.
QuinquagEsimus, a, um. num. (quin-
quaginta) The fiftieth : hence, Quinqua-
gesima, sc. pars, The fiftieth part, as a
tax.
Quinquagies. adv. Fifty times.
QuiNQUAGlNTA. num. (ar£»T»)»«»Ta) Fif-
ty.
QuiNQUATBiA, um or orum. n. sc. sol-
lemnia, i. q. Quinquatrus : Suet.
QuiNQUATRUS, uum. f. (quinque) A
festival in honour of Minerva : it lasted
five days.
Quinque. num. (from ^iyn) Five.
QuiNQUENNALis, e. (quinquennis) I.
Quinquennial, that happens every five
years. II. That lasts five years.
Quinquennis, e. (quinque and annus)
Of five years, five years old.
Quinquennium, i. n. (quinquennis) A
space or period of five years, five years.
Quinque-partitus, or QuinquEperti-
Tus, a, um. Fivefold.
QuiNQuEpRiMi, or Quinque primi. (trtt-
Tatr^airei) The five chief or principal
men of a town, next to the magistrates.
QuinquEremis, e. (quinque and remus)
Having five benches of oars : navis, and
simply, Quinqueremis, sc. navis, A galley
with five benches of oars.
QuiNQuE-viR, i. m. Plur. Quinqueviri.
A college, bench, or board of five persons
who jointly held qffice or transacted any
public business, five delegates or com-
missioners.
QuiNQuEviRATUs, US. m. The qffice,
dignity, or rank qf a Quinquevir.
Quinquies. adv. Five times.
QniNQUiPLico, are. (quinque and plico)
To make fivefold.
QuintadEcimanus, or Quintadecuma-
Nus (miles). One of the fifteenth legion.
Quint ANUS, a, um. (quintus) I. One
of the fifth legion.- II. The fifth in
order : porta quintana, a gate in the
Roman camp where provisions were sold :
hence, quintana, Liv. 41, 2, i. e. forum.
QuiNTiLis ( Quint.), is. m. The name
of The month July.
QuiNTo, QuiNTUM. See Quintus.
Quintus, a, um. (quinque) The fifth:
hence, Quinto, and quintum. For the fifth
time.
QuintosdecImus, or Quintus decihus,
a, um. The fifteenth.
QuiNUs, a, um. See Quini.
QuiPPE. conj. I. Certainly, surely,
by all means, yea, in fact. Quippe is also
QUI
used abiolutd, jyell! Well then! when one
would answer or affirm any thing. II.
For, since, because. 111. As, before
qui, Quae, quod. IV. iVhy f where-
fore T hence, quippeni, why not T N. B.
Quippe ubi «neans, 1. For since. 2.
Namely where, namely since.
QuippiAM. See Quispiam.
QiMPPl.vi. I. Why notf certainly,
by all means. U. H hy f wherefore ?
Qi'iQi-E. See Quisque.
Qi'iQCi. See Quisquis.
yulRis, itis. m. 1. Prop. An ijiha-
bitant of the city Cures : hence, II. yl
Roman, a citizen : hence plural, Quirites,
Romans, citixt-ns. N. B. Fig. Parvi
Quirites, of bees ; Virg.
Qi'lRiTATio, oni*'. f. (quirito) .i plaint-
ive cry.
QcIrJtes, um. m. See Quiris.
QuiRiTO, are. and Ql-IrItor, ari.
(usually derived from Quirites) Prop.
To call for the aid of the Quirites or citi-
zens qf Rome : then, to raise a plaintive
cry.
"Quis, quae, quod and quid. See Qui.
Quis-NAMand Qui-NA.M.quxnam, quod-
ham and quidnam. Who, which, v'hat.
I. Interrogatively. II. Without
interrogation. N. B. Quodnam is used
as an adjective ; quidnam, as a substan-
tive. Hence, Quonam, adv., IVhither.
Quis-PIAM, qucepiam, quodpiam and
quidpiam. i. q. quisquam. I. Any one,
some one: also, Quidpiam, adv.. Some-
what, in something, a little. II. Many
a one. N. B. 1. For quidpiam, we find
also quippiam. 2. Quidpiam impudicior,
for paulo, &c., Plaut. 3. Quidpiam is
used as a substantive ; quodpiam, as
an adjective. 5. Quopiara, adv., Any
whither.
Quis-QUAM, qusquam, quidquam or
quicquam. Any one, any : thus also,
Quidquam (as a substantive), Anything:
Quoquam, adv.. Any whither.
Quis-QUE, quaeque, quodquc, and quid-
que. I. Whosoever he be : hence, ft'ery
one, each (without exception). N. B. 1.
Quidque is used as a substantive ; quod-
que, as an adjective. 2. For aliquis, with
a comparative ; quo quisque est sollertior,
&c., Cic, i.e. one, or each. 3. It is fre-
quently used with a superlative, to express
universality ; doctissimus quisque, the
most learned, i. e. men of the greatest
learning : also with ordinals, to express,
£very, or universality ; tertio quoque
verbo, at every third word : also, with
primus, when it expresset, the first qf ali,
3U
QUI
the first possible ; primo quoque tempore,
as soon as possible. II. For quicunque,
Whosoever, every oTie, who. III. Also,
for quisquam. Any one.
QoisQUlLiiE, arum. f. (perhaps from
quisque, i. e. all sorts) Any thing that is
bad : that which is usually throtcn away,
fallen leaves, any rej'tcse, officouring,
sweepings.
Quis-QUis, qusqua;, quodquod and quid-
quid. I. Whoever, whatever, whoso-
ever, whatsoever. N. B. Quidquid is
used as a substantive ; quodquod as an ad-
jective : hence, quidquid frequently has a
fenitive ; deorum quidquid regit terras,
lor., all the gods who. II. Any one,
every one. Quoquo, adv.. Whitherso-
ever.
Qditds, a, um. See Queo.
Qui-Tis, quaevis, quodvis and quidvis.
Any you please, who or whatever it may
be J whoever, whatever, any without dis-
tinction. N. B. 1. Quidvis is used
substantive. Any thing whatsoever, every
thing in the world, every thing without ex-
ception. 2. Quovis,adv., UTiithcrsoever,
to every place.
Quo. adv. (from the ablative neuter of
qui, quae, quod) I. Where. II.
Hence, wherefore, for which reason.
III. Since, as if. IV. Whither, to
which or whom : also, to what purvose f
V. In order that, that : after causa,
quo may be rendered, that, wh^, where-
fore : in causa esse, quo serius, &c. :
hence, quo minus, that not, after verbs of
hindering, deterring, &c. VI. As, how.
VII. Why, wherefore. VIII. Si
quo, If perchance .
Quo-AD. adv. I. How long : also, as
tongas. II. Until. 111. How far :
also, as far as : hence, fig., so far as, as
much as : also, as much as. IV. In
respect of, as relates to, as to. N. B.
Quoad is used by poets as a monosyllable ;
Lucr. : Hor.
Quo-ciRCA. conj. Hence, therefore,
wherefore : it is sometimes separated ;
quo, bone, circa, Hor.
QuS-cuNQUE. adv. JMiithersoever, to
whatever place, in any direction whatso-
ever, in every direction. We sometimes
find this word separated ; quo te cunque,
&c., Cic.
Quod. conj. (from the neuter of qui.,
quaa, quod, for propter quod, and some-
times for ad quod) I. That, or, why,
whertfore. .11. That, since, because.
III. That, as to that, with regard to
that : hence, though, although, albeit.
QUO
IV. Hence, wherefore. V. That, since
that. VI. That, where the accusative
and infinitive are otherwise used. VII.
What, or, as much as, as far as. VIII.
That, wherein.
QuSdammOoo, or Qdooam modo. In a
certain way, in a manner.
QuOi. for cui ; Plaut.
QuOjas, or QoiSJATis, e. for ciyas or cu-
jatis.
Quojus, a, um. for cujus, a, um ; Plaut
QuOjus. genit. for cujus.
QuOlIbet. adv. See Quilibet.
QfOM. for quum.
QuBmInus, or Quo minus. That — not
See Qui, and Minus in Parum.
QuOuCdo, or Quo modo. In what
manner; how. 1. In interrogation.
II. Without interrogation: also, as,
or, like as. N. B. 1. Nam is joined to
it ; quomodonam. 2. For quocunque
modo. 3. The last syllable is short, Hor. :
Mart.
Qu5m6d5-cun(1ue. I. Howsoever, in
whatever manner. 11. In some manner
or other.
Quom0d5-nam. In what manner f
how?
Qu5-NAM. I. To what place, whither.
II. To what end or result. III.
Quonam usque. How far f to what
length?
Quondam, (for quumdam) I. At a
certain time, once, formerly, heretofore :
it also expresses the English, some tiine,
for some time : also, at a certain time or
times, sometimes. II. At a certain time,
or at its own time, in time to come, some
time. III. At a particular time, once.
Qu5niam. (from quum and jam) I.
After that, tww that. II. Since, because,
whereas.
Quo-PIAM. Any whither.
Quo-QUAM. Any whither.
Quoque. Also. N. B. Quoque. 1.
From quisque ; see Quisque. 2. For et
quo ; Liv.
QudQUO. adv. See Quisqcis.
QuoQuO-VERscs (-um), or QUOQCO-
voRSUs (-um). Every way, in all diret-
iions.
QuoRSDS, or QuoRSUM. (for quo versus
or -um) I. Whitherward, whither.
II. Fig. Whither, to what. III. To
what purpose ? to what end T with what
view ?
QuoT. num. Indecl. I. How many?
also, how many, as many as. II. Every
each.
Qt;5TANNis. Every f/ear, yearbf.
QUO
Qooi-cuNQL'E. How many soever.
Qi'5tEni, a;, a. (quot) lloir many.
QuuTlDlANls, a, uin. (quotidie) I.
Daily, or' every day, that is, happens, or
is used every day. II. Uf every day,
eommon,usuaJ. N.B. The first syllable
is short, and the second lon^ ; Mart. : on
the other hand, the first is lor>g and the
second short. Catull. : hence some would
write quottidiana.
Ql-OrlDiB. adv. (quot ;ind dies) Daily.
Ql'dTiES, or QuoriENS. adv. (quot)
Hoii> often ? how many times ? also, as
qften as, as.
Qi-5TiES-cuNQt;s. adv. How often so-
ever.
QioT-QUOT. num. indecl. How many
soever.
QiotCmus, a, um. (quotus) Of what
number f how many.
Qi'OTUS, a, um. (quot) Of what num-
ber ? what in number ? how many ?
Ql'otls-cunque, acunque, umcunque.
IIoiv many or how few soever.
Qlo-usQUE. adv. I. How long.
11. How far.
Qcovis. adv. See Quivis.
•QuuM, or Cum, and anciently Quom.
adv. and conj. I. Adv. of time. I.
When, whenever. '■ With an indicative:
hence quum — turn., when — then. '-'■
With a conjunctive, when uncertainty is
Implied. 2. Il'hen, at the time that ; with
an indicative, or, especially in the imper-
fect and plusquamperfect, a conjunctive,
and sometimes an infinitive, or accusative
and infinitive. Quum maxime denotes,
besides its usual significations (see Max-
ime ia Magis), '• Especially, cliiefiy.
'-• Just now, just at this time. 3.
Since, from the lime that. II. Conj.
1. Since, seeing that, denoting a cause or
consequence usually with a conjunctive.
2. Although, though. 3. I. q. quod, That,
because, in that, with an indicative. 4.
Quum — turn. As veil — as, not only —
but also, connecting single words or whole
clauses, in which latter case quum is
usually- followed by an indicative, but
sometimes by a conjunctive ; particularly,
quum — turn, in passing from general to
particular statements, both — and espe-
cially.
Qlumcunqub, or CuMcnNQUE. i. e.
quandocunque.
312
KAB
R.
RauIde. adv. (rabidus) Ravingly,
madly.
llAuiDUS, a, um. (rabies) I. Raving,
mad. II. Fig. Raging, mad, too violent
in temper, anger, desire, ^c.
Rabies, ei. 1'. Madtiess, phrcnsy . I.
Of animals. II. Fig. Great violence:
fury, rage, phrcnsy. N. B. Rabies, for
rabiei (genit.), Lucr.
KadiSse. adv. (rabiosus) Ravingly,
madly.
Kabiosulus, a, um. (dimin. of rabiosus)
Someichat mad or raving.
Rabiosus, a, um. (rabies) Mad, raving :
raving, raging^.
Rauo. facete, for arrhabo ; Plaut.
Rabijla, 3i. m. A bad advocate that
can only titter abuse, or make a noise, a
bawlcr.
RacEmifer, a, um. (raceraus and fero)
may mean. Bearing clusters : also, bear-
ing grapes.
RAcEsius.i.m. I. The stalk of grape?.
II. A cluster of grapes, a small bunch
forming part of a cluster of grapes.
in. A grape, berry: hence, the juice of
the grape, must, vjine.
Radiatus, a, um. Part, of Radio.
Radicesco, ere. (radix) To take root.
Radicitus. adv. (radix) I. With the
routs, by the roots. II. Fig., i. e. Ra-
dically, wholly, altogether.
IlAUicuLA, X. f. (dimin. of radix) A
small root.
Radio, avi, atum, are. (from radius, a
beam) 1. Trans. To furnish with
beams or rays, to irradiate, illuminate :
hence, radiari, to be furnished with beams
or rays, and so, to radiate : Radiatus, a,
um. Furnished with rays, radiated : also,
to illumine, to strike or touch with rays :
hence, Radiatus, Irradiated. II. In-
trans. To beam, emit rays, shine, glitter :
hence. Radians, Beaming, shining.
Radiosus, a, um. (radius) Full qf rays,
radiant, resplendent, shining.
Radius, i. m. 1. Prop. Any rod or
stc{ff': especially, a staff, rod, or instru-
ment of mathematicians, with which they
made figures in sand, a staff' or leand of
geometricians. II. A radius iti mathe-
matics, a line drawn from the circum-
ference to the centre of a circle, a semidia-
jnf <fr ; hence, I. A spoke qf a wheel. 2.
RAD
A beam, ray : of lightning, a flash, a
sparklmg, shining. III. A v<cavcr'',%
shuttle. IV. A bone of the ar7n between
the elbow and the wrist, the radius. V.
A kind qf oblong olive
Radix, icis. f. I. A root. 11. A
root, fig., that upon which any ihiiig ia
fixed or grows. 111. A root, fig., the
lower part or foot. IV. A root, fig., an
origin, source, fountain. V. A root,
fig.> firm foundation. VI. A root, a
kitchen-plant or other eatable root : espe-
cially, a radish.
Rado, si, sum, ere. I. To scrape,
shave, scratch : hence, \ . To 7nake stnooth
by shaving or scraping : to polish. 2. Fig.
'To grate upon. 3. To graze: especially,
to pass or sail by : thus also of rivers,
when they touch a place, tofiow by. II.
To scrape or shave out or qff': hence, fig.,
i. e. to take away.
Rallus, a, um. (perhaps for rarulus,
from rarus) ; e. g. tunica, Plaut., a thin
garment.
Ramale, is. n. (ramus) A bough,
twig, brushwood consisting of boughs and
twigs.
Ramenta, k. f. for ramentum.
Ramentum, i. n. (for radimentum, from
rado) 1. Any small bit that comes off
metal, ivory, or wood, in scraping, cur-
ting, 4'C. ; a scraping, chip, shaving, filing,
SfC. II. Any small piece or bit : auruni
cum ramento, i. e. all the money without
the least deduction, every farthing of the
money, Plaut.
Rameus, a, um. (ramus) Of or con-
sisting of boughs or branches ; fragmenta,
Virg., brushwood.
Ramex, Icis. m. (ramus) The lungs,
the vessels of the lungs.
Raiines (the Tuscan form), ium. or
Ramnenses (the Latin form), ium. m.
1. One of the three original tribes of Rome,
II. For, Knights.
Ramosus, a, um. "(ramus) I. Having
many branches, boughs, or twigs. II.
Fig. As if having many branches.
Hamulus, i. m. (dimin. of ramus) A
small branch, bough, twig.
Ramus, i. ra. 1. A branch, bough
twig: the branch of a root : a tree. 11.
Rami, The tips or points of a horn. III.
Line of consanguinity. IV. Ramos
Samios (i.e. Pythagorje), Pers., i. e. the
two ends of the letter Y. V. A cudgel
or club.
Rana, ae. f. 1. A frog: aXt,o, a pad'
dock, green frog. \\. A kind of sea-fish
the frog-fish (Lophius piscatorius, L.).
RAN
Rancio, ere. To be rancid or stinking :
iUnceni, Stititing.
RancIdC Lrs, a, um. (dimln. of rancidus)
I. Slightly rancid or slinking. II.
riR. Sauseous, disgusting.
RascIui's, a. um. (ranceo) I. Rancid,
stinking. lit Kig. Sauscous , loathsome ■
KANi'Ncf Lvs, i. in. (dimiii. of raua) A
Utile frog, a tadpole.
RapacIoa, te. m. (rapax) A robber.
RiPAclTA.s, atis. f. (rapax) Rapacity,
greedimss of plunder.
Rapax, acis. (rapio) I. Rapacious,
rarenoui. greedy of plunder.
II. That seizes quickly or greedily, that
snatches away or draws to itself.
RapIde. aJv. (rapidus) Rapidly,
swi/tly.
RArlolTAS. atis. f. (rapidus) Rapidity,
swiftness, velocity.
R.APlDi's, a, um. (rapio) Rapa-
cious : also fig., quick, swift, rapid ; that
carries every thing before it.
R.APiNA, e. f. (rapio) I. Rapine, a
robbing, plundering. II. Booty, plun-
der.
RXpio, pui, ptum, ere. (from H'th.
«<TK». k'ra.in') I. To rob, steal, plun-
der : hence, Raptum, That which is robbed
or stolen, booty, prey, plunder : hence, I .
To rob, to take away, withdraw. 2. To
pillage, plunder. 3. To carry away.
11. Of any thing done in haste. 1. To
snatch, pull, drag, or carry q/T or away,
to hurry away : hence, of persons that
die young ; rapi, to be carried qff", snatched
away ; hence, fig., to bear or hurry away.
2. To attract, draw to. 3. To lake quickly.
4. To occupy quickly. 5. To bring quickly .
6. To hurry on, lead quickly. 7. To ac-
celerate, hasten. S. To read quickly or
hastily.
Raptim. aav. I. By robbery, ra-
paciously. II. Quickly, hastily.
Raptio, onis. f. (rapio) A plundering,
a carrying off".
Rapto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of rapio)
I. To rob, pillage, plunder. II. To
drag or carry away, to drag, puU along
witA violence. III. To upbraid, re-
proach.
Raptor, oris. m. (rapio) A robber,
one who deprives another cj any thing.
Raptcs, a, um. Part, of Rapio.
. Raptcs, us. m. (rapio) I. A rob-
bing. \l. A carrying or taking away.
RapC'LIM, i. n. (dimin. of rapum) A
small rape or turnip.
Rapum, i. n. (parw) A rape, navew,
turnip (Brassicarapa, L.).
313
RAR
Rare. adv. I. Thinly, not clotely
together, far apart. II. Rarely, seldom,
mit frequently : rariut, Cic. : raritsime,
Suet.
RarSpacio, eci, actum, fre. (rarus and
facio) To loosen, cause the parts of any
thing to separate, to deprive qf density,
rar^y : thus aUo, Karetiu, actus turn. To
lose its density, become loose, be rarefied.
Rarbsco, ere. (rarus) 1. To lose its
density, grow loose, part asunder, not to
keep close together. II. To grow thin,
to cease to be close together. III. To
become less, decrease.
RAiiiTAS, atis. f. (rarus) I. A not
being close together, looseness. II. Few-
ness, small number, rarity.
Raro. adv. Sec Raris.
Rarus, a, um. I. \ot thick or close
together, thin, rare, loose, and sometimes
it may be rendered, singly, here and there.
II. Rare, uncommon, unfrcqueni,
few ; seldom : also, few, scarcely one,
rarely one : also, that does any thing sel-
dom or rarely (not frequently): hence,
fig., rare or unusual in its kind, extra-
ordinary, superior, excellent : hence, raro
(abl.), sc. tempore. 1. Xot frequently,
seldom, rarely. 2. Kow and then, some-
times. N.B. Compar. rarius, superl.
rarissime, belong to rare.
RasIlis, e. (rado) I. Thai is made
smooth, and so, smooth, polished. II.
That is or may be made smooth.
RasIto, are. (freq. of rado) To shave
qff". smooth.
Raster, or Rastrus, i. m. i. q. ras-
trum.
Rastrum (with long a), i. n. Plur. ras-
tra, and more frequently rastri (from ras-
ter), from rado. A rake, harrow, a mat-
tock ; mihi res ad rastros redit, Ter., I
must take to the harrow, i.e. I am re-
duced to poverty, or to beggary.
Rasus, a, um. Part, of Rado.
Ratio, cnis. f. (reor) I. A reckon-
ing, account, calculation ; a rationibus,
sc. servus, an accountant : especially, an
account by which one person is connected
with another, as, t)etween partners iit
trade, between creditor and debtor :
hence, a quantity, sum, amount. II.
Respect, care. III. Interest, advantage.
IV. An opinion, especially, one sup-
ported by arguments: nence, I. A de-
sign, resolution, intention, purpose. 2. A
proposal, proposition. 3. Contents, pur-
port, meaning. 4. A system (of philoso-
phers, 4c.). V. Reason, reasonable
conduct, prudertce, good sense : ratio
HAT
means especially, reason, the rational fo'
cully : hence, I . .1 deed or action in
which reason is cmpltiye'l, a matter, q/fiiir:
hence, a thing spoken if or abuut i.t Itc
spoken qf, a subject, matter. 2. .in eiamin-
ation, inquiry. 3. A thing done with pru-
dence or understanding. 4. A manner qf
proceeding, measure, plan. !>. A rule. C.
A fundamental position, principle, max-
im : hence, '• Regularity, a regular
manner. -■ Gen. A way, manrter, con
dition, kind, sort. ^- The method, man-
ner, conduct, or behaviour of a person.
*■ Order, disposition, method, course. 7-
i means, manner, way. 8. Theoretical
knowledge, art, science. 9. A reason,
ground : hence, a reason, a pretext, an
appearance. 10. A conclusion so far as it
is supported by proqf, a proof, argurru til.
RatiOcInatio, onis. f. (ratiocinor;
I. A reasoning upon a thing. II. AsyU
logism.
KAtiOcI.satIvus, a, um. (ratiocinor)
.irgumentattve .
RatiScLnator, oris. m. (ratiodnor)
reckoner, accountant.
RatiOcinor, atus sum, ari. (ratio)
I. To reckon, calculate. II. To draw
a conclusion, argue. III. To reason,
consider, rejiect upon.
RatiOnalis, e. (ratio) I. Concerned
with accounts. II. Rational, endued
with reason. III. Of or belonging to
reason.
RatiOn.alIter. adv. Reasonablu.
Ratio.narii's, a, um. (ratio) Belong-
ing or relating to accounts : hence, R.i-
tionarium, subst., A statistical sketch, sta-
tistical tables.
Ratis, is. f. I. A bark, float, raft,
pieces qf timber joined together for float-
ing. II. .i lessel, ship, boat, l[C. III.
A bridge of boats, ponton.
RaticncCh, ae. f. (dimin. of ratio)
I. A small reckoning or account. II. J
slight ground, reason, or argument.
III. .^ syllogism.
Rato. Certainly j see Ratcs.
Ratus, a, um. I. Part, of reor; ae«>
Reor. II. Adj. 1- Reckoned, calcw
lated. according to calculation. 2. Estab-
lished, fixed, settled, determined. 3. Cer-
tain, sure.
RAUcisdNCs, a, um. (raucus and soi.us)
That sounds hoarsely.
Raucus, a, um. (for ravicus, from ra-
Tus) Hoarse, that speaks or sounds
hoarsely ; and it may sometimes t)e ren-
dered, rough, deep, bass, hollow or coarse
in sound.
KAU
Raiidus, or RoDUS, or Runiis, eris. n.
Brass, a smaJl piece <^ brass, or, perhaps,
a brass or copper coin.
KauduscClum, Kodvsculum, or Eu-
DiscuLCM, i. n. (ilimin. of raudiis) J
s^mali piece qf brass or copper : hence, a
Utile, niotwy, a small sum.
Kavio, ire. (ravus) To speak one's self
hoarse, to speak till one is hoarse.
Kavis, is. f. (lUIioci to ravus and raucus)
//oars«vif« ; ad raviin, to hoarseness,
Flaut.
Ravus, a, um. Grey, greyish, dark-
coloured, yellowish.
R6. prcep. insep. Signifies in com-
position, Back again, in return.
Kea, te. f. See Reus, a, um.
R£apse. (from re and the iEolic air<5£,
for <rf«) Indeed, in very fact, in reality.
Reatits, us. ni. (reus) The slate or
cctidition qf a person acctcsed, a being
accused.
REbellatio, onis. f. (rebello) The rc-
neu-in^ of a war ; a rebelling, revolting.
REbellatbix, icis. f. (rebello) She
th U renews or frequently renews a war,
especially against her conquerors.
REbellio, onis. f. (rebeUis) A renewal
iif' war ; a war itself that has been re-
newed : a revolt, rebellion.
REbellis, e. (re and bellum) That
rcncu'S a war, the rcnewcr of a war, es-
pecially against a conqueror, rebellious.
RE-UELLO, avi, atum, are. To begin
war again, to renew a war, especially,
against conquerors, to revolt, rebel; also,
/!> desert, or, to rise : also, to renew a
contest, begin fighting again : hence, fig.
I. To oppose, resist, to struggle
•Jgainst. II. To break out again, to re-
appear.
KE-BiTO, ere. i. q. redeo ; Plaut.
UE-Boo, are. I. To return an echo,
lore-echo. II. To resound, ring, sound.
RE-CALclTRo, are. To strike with the
heel, to kick.
RE-calEpacio, and Re-caifacio, eci,
actum ere. ; Pass. Recalefio, or Recalfio,
actus sum. To warm again.
RE-caleo, ui, ere. . To be warm again,
or simply, to be warm.
REcALEsco, lui, ere. (recaleo) To grow
warm again,
REcALVASTER, tri. m. (recalvus) Per-
haps, Partly bald, bald-headed in part.
RE-CALVus, a, um. Bald-headed.
RE-CANDEsco, ui, ere. I. To grow
white again, or simply, to grow white.
II. To grow warm again, to grow
warm.
314
REC
RE-CANTO, are. 1. kttraus. To sing
back, give back a sottnd, re-echo. II.
Trans. 1. To charm away, remove by
enchantment. 2. To recal, recant, unsay,
revoke.
RE-t'EDO, essi, essum, ere. I. To go
back, recede, retire, retreat: h«nce, J.
Of places, which to a person travelhng
from them seem to recede ; tcnra-que ur-
besque recedunt, Virg. 2. Of places
situate at a distance ; domus Anchisa;
recessit, was far off, Virg. II. To de-
part, go away, remove, withdraw, prop,
and fig. N. B. Recessit, for recessisset ;
Plaut. : recesse, for recessisse ; Lucr.
REcELLo, ere. (re and cello) To move
or hasten back.
REcENS, tis. Fresh, recent, new, lately
done, made, svffcred, SjC. : thus also, Re-
centiores. The moderns : recens in re or
re, new, raw, fresh, inexperienced in any
thing. Recens. adverbialiter. Freshly,
lately, newly, recently, not long ago.
RE-censeo, sui. situm and sum, ere.
I. To go through or over any thing in
order to consider it; to survey, examine,
count, enumerate, muster, review, SjC.
II. To go, pass, or run through. 111.
To recount, relate.
REcensio, onis. f. (recenseo) An ex-
amining, reviewing, examination, muster,
review.
REuENSiTUs, a, um. Part, of Recenseo.
REcENsns, a, um. Part, of Recenseo.
REcensus, us. m. (recenseo) i. q. re-
censio. A review of the citizens, at which
they were obliged to give in an account of
their property, Sjc.
REceptaculum, i. n. (recepto) I.
That in which any thing is kept, a re-
ceptacle, place for keeping any thing in, a
conservatory, magazine, Sfc. II. A place
of refuge, a retreat, shelter.
REcEPTATOR, oris. m. (recepto) One
that receives, a receiver.
REcEPTio, onis. f. (recipio) li receiv-
ing, reception.
llEcEPTO, are. (freq. of recipio) I. To
take or receive again, to recover, retake.
II. To entertain, receive: hence, to
harbour, conceal, protect. III. To take
or draw back.
RECEPTOR, oris. m. (recipio) A re-
ceiver, harbourer, concealer.
REcEPTRix, icis. f. (receptor) She that
receives: hence, in a bad sense, she that
harbours or conceals.
REcEPTUs, a, um. I. Part, of recipio ;
see Recipio. II. Adj. Usual, current,
received, customary.
REC
REcEPTUs, us. m. (recipio) 1. A
taking or drawing back, a withdrawing.
II. A withdrawal or retiring, a re-
treat. III. An opportunity or means qf
retreat, resource. IV. A place of re-
fuge, a rtfuge, retreat.
KEcEssiM. adv. (recede) Backwards.
REcESSUs, a, um. Part, of Recedo.
REcEssus, us. ni. (recedo) I. A going
/lack, retiring, retreat. II. A remote or
retired place, a retreat, recess, corner.
REcHARMiuo, are. Facets, To deprive
one of the name Cliarmides ; proin tu te
rursum recharmida, Plaut., i.e. lay aside
the joy which you feel at mention of the
money; with allusion to the word j;*^^,
joy.
REciDivos, a, um. (recido) I. That
returns, returning. II. That comes
forth again, that is restored or re-esta-
blished.
REcIdo, cldi, casum, ere. (re and cado)
I. To fail back: hence, 1. To rebound,
recoil. 2. To come again, return. II.
To fall: hence, 1. Fig. To fall, to de-
crease, lessen. 2. Fig. To fall or come to,
to light upon. 3. To foil upon (as a pu-
nishment). N.I3. The first syllable;is
long in Lucr. and Ov.
REciDO, id), isum, ere. (re and casdo)
To cut qffl cut away : also, to cut np, cut
to pieces: hence, tig., to cut or lop qff]
retrench, prime, to abridge, lessen.
REciNcTus, a, um. Part, of Recingo.
RE-ciNGO, nxi, nctum, ere. I. To
ungird, to looseyi that which was girded.
II. To gird back, fasten behind by
girding.
REciNOj inui, entum, ere. (re and cano)
I. Intrans. 1. To sing. 2. To ring,
resound, sound. II. Trans. 1. To re-
cite, rehearse. 2. To repeat.
REcIpio, epi, eptum, ere. (re and capio)
I. To take back or again. 1. To
take or receive again, get back : hence, ' •
To retake, recover. '^- To receive again,
recover. 3. Xo place in its former condi-
tion, to restore, repair. 2. To take or draw
back : hence, '• To bring into a state oj
safety, to deliver. ^- To except, reserve to
one's self, retain. ^- Se, To return, come
back: of an army, to retreat. 11. To
receive, get, take upon one's self, assume.
1. To take, _receive, admit. 2. To under-
take, take upon one's self : also, to adopt:
also, aliquem, i.e. to take up, patronize.
3. To undertake, to be surety for, pledge
one's self, engage, promise- 4. To admit,
receive or take into : also, to take, lead, or
conduct to a place, 6. To permit, siijfir,
REC
oi.-ir, admit qf. 6. To comprehend, con-
itun. 7. To J'ref, df liver. N.B. Ro-
cepto, for receporo, Citull.
ItecipiiOco, avi, stum, arp. (rcciprocus)
I. To bring biyk by the same way, to
fetch back. 11. Fig. To repeat back-
tear ds.
KEciPRucus, a, urn. I. That returns
bjf the same tcay. II. Reciprocai, al-
ternate.
REciscs. a, um. Part, of Rbcido.
RficlTATio, onis. f. (recite) A reciting,
rehearsing.
RgclTATOR, oris. m. (recite) One trho
recites or rehearses.
Rft-clTO, avi, atiun, are. I. To recite,
rehearse: also, to read over one's cotn-
pofition to his friends in order to hear
their Judgment. II. To repeat from
memory, to stiy by heart.
R£cL.iM\Tio, onis. f. (reclamo) A cry-
ing out against, an erpression of disap-
probation .
R£ci.amIto, arc. (freq. of reclamo) To
cry out against, to contradict.
H£-CLAMO, avi, atum, arc. I. To cry
out against, to express disapprobatioti or
rejusal by crying out. 11. To crif out,
exclaim. III. ici re-echo, resound.
REcuNis, e. (redino) Bent backwards.
R£-cuno, avi, atum, are. To bend
backwards; and gen., to bend, recline,
lean upon : Recliuatus, a, um. Bent back-
wards, leaning : hence, I. Fig. To lean
or support one s self upon. II- To render
averse, to alienate.
REclOdo, si, sum, fre. (re and claudo)
To open {that which was shut), to unclose :
hence, Rg. I. To open, bring to light,
bring forward. II. To lay open {with a
weapon), to pierce. III. To alter, cause
to retrograde.
RficLLScs, a, um. Part, of Reclcdo.
REcocTCS, a, um. Part, of Rbcoquo.
KEcSgIto, are. 1. To think or consi-
der again. II. To weigh, ponder, rtjiecl.
REcoGNlTio, onis. f. ( recognosco) I.
A reconsidering, or simply, a considering,
reflecting. II. An inspecting, reviewing.
RE-coGNosco, ovi, Itum, ere. I. To
learn again or ajtew, call to remembrance,
recollect. II. To look over , examine or
observe again, to review. III. To Judge,
decide. IV. To review, examine, in-
spect.
R6-coLLtGo, cgi, ectum, fre. I. To
collect again, or simply, to collect, gather
together. II. To receive again. III.
So, To recover one's sdj, take heart or
oourcige,
310
REC
RE-c6lo, cului, cuJtiira, fro. :. To
cultivate or work again : lij;., to cultivate
again, to cultivate, improve. II. To
inhabit again. III. To honour again.
IV. To restore, repair. V. To re-
vive, renew. VI. To think or reflect
upon. VII. To remember, recollect.
Rfi-coMMlNiscoR, I. To remember or
recollect again.
Re-io.MPoNo, sul, sUuin, ere. To put
together again, to reunite.
Rfico.NiiLiATio, onis. f. (reconcilio)
1. A restoring, re-establis/uiig. II. A re-
conciling, reconciliation. III. A means
qf reconciliation or oj promoting friend-
ship.
K£cos-clLi.\TOR, oris. m. (reconcilio)
A restorer.
RE-coNclLio, avi, atum, are. I. To
bring again, bring back, reinstate. II.
To restore, re-establish. III. To re-
unite, reconcile.
RE-C0NclNN0,are. I. To make again.
II. To repair, refit, mend.
REcondItus, a, um. 1. Part, of re-
condo ; see Kecondo. II. Adj. Con-
cealed, hidden, retired: also, secret, not
for every erne, not common : in reconJito,
in secret, secretly.
RE-co.NDO, dldi, dltum, ere. 1. To
put together again : hence, to lay up, store
tgp. II. To hide, conceal: hence, 1.
Fig. To hide, conceal, to bury in silence.
2. To close, shut. III. To bury, inter.
IV. To give forth; aquam ore, Pro-
pert.
R6-CONFLO, are. To blow upon again ;
fig., sensum, to arouse.
RE-coNSUESCo, cTi, fre. To come into
use again.
RE-cogro, xi, ctiira, ere. I. To boil
again. II. To melt or forge again.
REcordStio, onis. f. (recordor) A re-
collecting, remembering.
REcoROOR, atus sum, ari. (re and cor)
I. To call to remembrance, to remem-
ber, recollect. II. Gen. To think or
reflect upon, to consider.
RE-coRHlGo, exi, ectum, ere. To im-
prove again, to improve.
R6-CRE0, avi, atum, are. I. Tc make
or create again, to renew . II. To cause
to recover, to revive, refresh. III. To
re-elect, reappoint {magistrates).
RE-crEpo, are. To re-echo, resound,
rntg.
RE-chesco, evi, etum, 5re. To grow or
grow forth again.
RE-CRt'DEaco, dui, ere. I. To become
raw again ; of wounds, &c., to break out
REC
again. II. To renew itse(f, break forth
again.
Recta. Straightiray ,- see KtCTt't.
lUCTB. adv. I. UirecUy, itraii;htly.
in a straight line. II. Ilightly. /./-,--
perly,duly: uprightly, honourably: h- ■ k-.
1. Sitfely, securely. 1. /lightly, i.-.ii:
hence, recte, in replies, denoting appr tjj-.
tion, well, very well: also iii the sun^c <if.
«o, or, nothing : also, well, prosperously
fortunately. 3. JCight, very. 4. Jiight.
fully. 5. H'ith Justice. C. Straightway .
hence, directly, in a straight-foruara
manner.
Hectio, onis. f. (rego) A governing.
Rector, oris. m. (rego) Otu who
guides, rules, or governs, a ruler, govern-
or ; navis, (iic, a pilot: cqui, Tac., ;i
rider: reip., i.e. dictator, Liv. 4, U;
Olympi, or superuro, or deum. Or., i. e.
Jupiter: maris, id., i.e. Neptune.
Rectus, a, um. I. Part, of rego ; se«-
Rego. II. Adj. I. Straight, not crooked:
hence, ablat., recta riii, or simply, recu,
«c. via, straightway : hence, tig., recta via
narrare, in a straightforward manner,
Ter. : also, correctly, properly. 2. Flain.
simple, without ornament, but not faulty :
it may sometimes be rendered, natural,
artless. 3. Rightly constituted, regular,
right, proper, correct, good, and some-
times, rt'rfuoui : hence. Rectum, f'irtue.
RE-cCbo, ui, Itum, are. To lie on the
back, to lie, recline.
RflcfLA, or Rescixa, jb. f. Dimin. of
res ; PLaut.
REccltcs, a, um. Part, of RecClo.
RficuMBO, cubui, cubltura, fre. (re and
Cixnbo) I. To lie down a(;ain. II.
To lie down on the back, or simply, to
lie down. III. To faU down. IV.
To Ue. V. To sink or fall dawn, tu
settle.
REccpEhatio (Recip.), Onis. f. (recu-
pero) A recovering, an obtaining again.
REcPperatob (Recip.), oris. m. (re-
cupero) Orte that obtains again or reco-
vers : hence, Rccuperatores, A kind qf
Judges.
REcCpEratOrics (Recip.), a, um. (re-
cuperator) Qf or belonging to the Judge,
or commissioners called Recuperatorei.
R£cCpEro (Recip.), avi, atum, are.
I. To obtain again, recover, regain.
II. To resume, take any thing again.
N. B. Keciperare is found in Cicero and
Livy.
Rb-cCro, avi, atum, are. To heat or
cure again, or simply, to heal or cure.
R£-CCBR0, cucurfi and curri, curMm,
P 2
REC
6re. I. To run back: hence, I. To
come back, return: also fig., to return,
revert. 2. To have recourse to. II. To
run.
ilEcCRSO, are. (freq. of recurro) To
run or come back : to recur, occur again
(to the mind).
REcURSis, us. m. (recurro) I. A
running back. II. A return.
REci'kvo, avi, atum, are. (recurvus) To
bend backwards or back.
R£-cuRvus, a, um. Sent backtcards,
curved.
RficCsATio, onis. f. (recuse) I. A
refusing. II. A71 objectitig, objection;
reply, defence.
RecCso, avi, atum, are. (re and causa)
To oppose one thing to another : hence,
to rijitse, decline, except against.
REct'Ssus, a, um. Part, of Kecutio.
REcuTio, ussi, ussum, ere. (re and
fjuatio) To shake.
REcuTiTUS, a, um. (re and cutis) I.
Circu7?icised. II. Fig. Smooth.
REdactus, a, um. Fart, of Re-
mco.
REdambulo, are. (re and ambulo) To
walk back.
REdamo, are. (re and amo) To love
again or in return.
REdardesco, ere. (re and ardesco) To
bvrn again.
REdarglo, ui, utum, ere. (re and arguo)
I. To confute, to maintain the con-
trary. II. To blajnc, chide. 111. To
prove any thing against one, or simplj", to
prove, show, demonstrate.
REdauspico, are. (re and auspico) To
return.; in catenas, Plant., facete.
Redditus, a, um. Part, of Reddo.
Reddo, idi, Uum, ere. (re acd do> I.
To give back^ restore, return i hence,
rc'ddere se, or reddi, to return : hence, I.
To give up .- hence, of things which pass
from the body, to make, render. 2. To
give, deliver, hand over, render : hence,
-• Fig. To present, to concede, grant. '^■
To make a present of, not to require. ^•
To pay. ''• To bring in, yield, produce.
*• To repeat. 6. Xo pronounce. ' ■ To re-
hearse, recite. ^- To be like, to resemble,
represent, s- To set in opposition or
over against. II. To give in return
or ezchaiige, to return : hence, 1 . To
r€tum, recompense, requite, repay. 2.
To translate, render. III. To make
again, or simply, to make : hence, of
P'iblic games, &c., to give, hold, celebrate.
N. B. Reddibo, reddibitur, for red-
dnm, reddetur, Plant.
«1G
RED
REdemptio, or Rsdbmtio, Cois. f. (fe-
dimo) I. A purchasing. II. A rati-
soming : a farming.
REdemptito, or Redemtito, are. (freq.
of redempto) To purchase.
REdempto, or Redemto, are. (freq. of
rediuio) To ransom.
REdemptor, or Redemtor, oris. m.
(redimo) I. A purchaser, buyer.
II. (hie who undertakes any thing for
money or profit, a contractor.
REdemptura, or Redemtlira, a;, f. (re-
dimo) i. q. redemptio. An undertaking of
a thing, whether to build or to farm, a
contracting.
REdemptus, or Redemtus, a, um. Part,
of Redimo.
REdeo, ivi, and more frequently ii,
Uum, ire. anom, (re and eo) I. To
come back or again, to return. II. To
come in, arise, proceed, of revenues, pro-
fits, and the like. III. In speaking, To
return to the subject of discourse. IV.
To come, and so for eo,venio, when it may
often be rendered, to be brought to, to
come to.
REdhibeo, ui, Itum, ere. (re and habeo)
I. To take back any thing sold, jvhen
it is fazilty. II. 2'o return a thing
bought to the seller, as being faulty.
REdIgo, egi, actum, 6re. (re and ago)
I. To drive back. II. To bring
again or back : also simply, to bring,
prop, and fig. III. In writers of the
later ages, To lower, degrade. IV. To
bring together, collect, assemble. V. To
get in {money). VI. To make; facilia
ex difEcillimis.
REdimIculum, i. n. (redimio) A band;
as, a necklace, chaplet, Cic. : a frontlet,
Juv. : fig., a bond of union between two
persons; Plant.
REdimio, ivi, itum, ire. To bind or
wiTid round or about, to surround, en-
circle, crown.
REdimitus, a, um. Part, of Redimio.
REdimo, emi, emptum or emtum, ere.
(re and emo) Prop. To take again or in
return : hence, 1. To buy again, re-
purchase. II. To buy, purchase:
hence, fig., to purchase, to procure or
obtain at a price. III. To ransmn, re-
deem, buy off: hence, fig. 1. To ransom,
to set free or deliver by a certain price.
2. Fig- To ransom, buy off, to avert by
money or some other consideration.
IV. To farm. V. To hire. VI. To
undertake any thing with the hope of ad-
vantage, to contract for.
REdintEgro, avi, atum, are. (re and
RED
integro) Trans. I. To make good
repair, restore completely. II. To re-
new, r^resh. III. To repeat. IV>
To restore, revive.
REdIpiscor, i. (re and apiscor) To get
or obtain again.
RedItio, onis. f. (redeo) A returning,
return.
REdItus, us. m. (redeo) I. A re-
turn. II. Income, revenue.
REDivivus, a, um. (re and vivus) That
lives again, restored to life : hence, Cg.,
that is restored again
REdoleo, ui, ere. (re and oleo) To
emit a scent, to smell,
RE-DoMiTUs, a, um Tamed.
RE-DoNo, avi, atum, are. To give or
present again.
Re-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead
or bring back again .-hence, \. To take
to one's self again. 2. To bring up again,
revive, renew. 3. To bring to. 4. To
bring out again, to bring out. II. To
draw back : se, to draw back, withdraw :
hence, I. Fig. To withdraw, remove. 2.
To set behind or after, to postpone.
N. B. The first syllable is long m Lucre-
tius, and therefore some write redd.
REductio, onis. f. (reduce) A leading
or bringing back or again.
REductor, oris. m. (reduce) One who
brings back.
REductus, a, um. Part, of Reduco.
REduncus, a, um. (re and uncus) I.
Bowed or bent backwards. II. Sowed
or bent inwards.
REdu.ndans, tis. Part, of Redtindo.
REdundantia, ae. f. (redunde) An
overflowing of water, or, overflowing
water : fig., redundancy.
REdundo, avi, atum, are. (re and unda)
I. Intrans. To run over, overflow. 1.
Fig. To overflow, to redound to, extend to,
fall upon. 2. To come forth, become vi-
sible, appear. 3. Fig. '• To have a re-
dundance. 2- To be redundant : also, to
be left or remain over and above : Redun-
dans, Redundant, having a redundance :
that has well eaten and drunk. II.
Trans. To cause to overflow or be redun-
dant.
REduvia, or Redivia, se. f. (from re-
duo) A whitlow, agnail.
REDOX, ucis. (reduce) I. That leads
or brings back. II. That is or has beejt
brought back, come back, returned,
RE-FACio, ere. for reficio.
REfectio, onis. f. (reficio) I. A re-
storing, repairing. \l. A recovering,
reviving.
REF
RSrscTOR, 6ri». m. (reficio; A «-
■ i-r. Tfpairfr.
Uf PKCTUs, a, urn. Part, of Reficio.
KEkello, i, 6re. (re and fallo) To re-
movt- dfccption : l(f^c/ii(c, contradict.
KSpkrcio, fersi, fortum. Ire. (re and
'. ■io) 1. To sttiff full, to Jill up : tig.,
■ill or stuff" with "".'/ t/iing- II. To
f or crani into.
i;e-FERio, Ire. I. To strike a^ain or
ui return. II. To strike back.
Ke-FEiio, tuli, latum, ferre. anoni.
1. To carry or bring back or again: se
referre, or referri, to come back, return :
also, to give again : hence, 1 . To drive
back : hence, to refute, contradict. 2. To
cause to rebound : referri, to rebound, re-
echo, resound. 3. T'o draw back. 4. To
bring back word, report. .5. To bring
forth or forward again: hence, '■ To
re-establish, restore, renew. '-■ To repeat,
to renew : also, to repeat by word of
mouth : also, to repeat in thought, to call
to mind, think upon again. 3- T'o be like,
to reserrble. imitate. *• To give forth. 6.
To bring forward again {for discussion).
7. To change, aUer. 8. To carry citT, ac-
quire. U. To bring in return, or on
the contrary: hence, 1. To say in re-
turn, to answer, reply. 2. To return,
requite, recompense. 3. To compare. 4.
To cause one thing to have reference to
another, to refer to any thing : hence,
'• To make one thing accord with another,
to adapt. *• Referri, To have reference,
belong, or relate to, to concern. III.
To bear, bring, carry: hence, 1. To
bend, apply, turn, direct to any thing. 2.
To deliver, give in : hence, '■ To convey,
report. 2. To give an {qfficial) report or
account. '• To ^relate, say, report, nar-
rate. 3. To bring or lay before, to con-
suit ; ad senaturn referre, or simply, re-
ferre, to bring before the senate, to make
a motion in the senate. 4. To enter (in a
list or register) : hence, '• Acceptum ali-
cui referre, to enter to one's credit in an
account-book. *• To reckon, number, or
count among. IV. To accomplish, ef-
fect, bring to pass. N. B. Refert, iin-
pers. ; see Refert.
REfert. impers. It is conducive to
one's interest (res) ; hence, it concerns,
imports. Src. How much any thins con-
cerns or "imports is expressed by the ad-
verbs magnopere, nihil, &c., and especi-
ally by the genitives magni, parvi,ciuanti :
but the thing or person whom a matter
concerns is sometimes found with ad,
rarely in a simple accusative or genitive :
817
REF
hence, we frequently find the feminine ab-
latives mca, tua, sua, nostra, vestra (with
long a in the comedians), and ouja (for
genitive cujus); e. g. magnopere refert
id ipsum, that very thing is of great im-
portance, Cic. : parvi refert, abs te jus
dici, id.
R6FERTUS, a, urn. I. Part, of refer-
cio; see Refebcio. II. Adj. Filled up,
quite full : also fig., KvW provided, richly
supplied with any thing : rich, full, well
supplied.
RE-FERVEO, ere. To ferment or bubble
back, to be very hot, to boil up.
REpervesco, vi or bui, Ore. (referveo)
I. To ferment or bubble back, to boil
up, to grow very hot. II. To lose its
heat, cool, grow cold.
REfibC'lo, are. To unbuckle.
REfIcio, eei, ectum, 6re. (re and facio)
I. To make again, make anew :
hence, to restore to its former condition :
also, to restore to one's former authority :
hence, 1. To rebuild. 2. To repair, re-
Jit. 3. To rekindle. 4. To restore to its
proper number : Jience, to Jill up, re-
cruit. 5. To restore to health or sound-
ness, to heal, cure. R. To restore, re-
fresh, revive. II. To re-elect, reap-
point (to an qffice). III. To receive
again or in return. IV. To make,
^ect, bring to pass : to collect, get in
(Tnoney).
RE-P!Go, xi, xura, Sre. I. To loosen
any thing that was fastened, to unjir :
hence, 1. To abolish, annul, abrogate
(laws or ordinances). 2. To pack up.
II. To make firm again, to makejirm.
RE-FINGO, ere. To form again, to re-
make.
REFIX03, a, urn. Part, of Rbfigo.
RE-flag1to, are. To demand again.
REfl.\tu.s, us. m. (reflo) A blowing
back : hence, a contrary wind.
REflecto, xi, xum, ere. I. To bend
back or backwards: hence, reflect!, to
bend itself back : hence, 1 . Fig. To bend,
fuide, move, touch. 2. To turn back.
I. To turn away, avert.
REflexus, a, urn. Part, of Repl';cto.
REflo, an, atum, are. I. Intrans.
To blow back or against. II. Trans.
1 . To blow back or again from itself. 2.
To inflate, puff'up by blowing.
RE-floresco, rui, ere. To begin to
blossom again, to reblossom.
RE-fluo, xi, xum, 5re. To flow back.
REfluus, a, um. (refluo) Flowing
back. .
Rfi-F5ciLLo, avi, atura, are. To bring
R2F
to life again, bring to itself again, by
means of heat.
U6poR.\iiDATio, oais. f. (reformldo)
Fear.
RE-FORulDO, are. To be afraid qf, to
dread.
R6-PORMO, avi, atura, are. To give
another shape to, to transform, remodel:
hence, lit,'., to alter, change, reform.
REpo.ssi's, a, um. ParL of Refodio.
REfOti's, a, um. Part, of Repovwi.
RE-pOveo, ovi, otum, ere. To warm
again, make alive again, revive, re-
fresh.
REFR.\rTARi6LCs, a, um. (dimin. o:
refractarius) .'Somewhat stubborn, obsti-
nate, or refractory : hence, quarrelling
about trijies.
REFRACTARIUS, a, um. (refringo) tib-
stinate, stubborn, refractory.
REfragor, atus sum, ari. To be
against, to oppose or resist.
REfrEnatio, onis. f. (refreno) A re-
straining.
REfrEno, avi, atum, are. To hold in
with a bridk : hence, gen., to hold in, re-
strain, keep back.
RE-pRlco, ui, atum, are. I. Traui.
1. To rub again. 2. To open afresh by
rubbing. '• To renew, ezcite afresh. '-■
To move or disturb anew. II. Intraus.
To break outafrcsh.
REfrIgEratio, onis. f. (refrigero) A
cooling.
RE-frigEro, avi, atum, are. I. To
deprive of warmth or heat, to make cool
or cold, to cool, refrigerate : hence, of
food and medicine, to cool (the body).
II. Fig. To deprive of fire or violence, to
render languid: heuce, refrigcrari, to
grow cool or languid. III. Aliquem,
fig.. To cause to relax or leave qff".
REpRiGESco, frixi, Ere. I. To lose
fire or heat, to cool, grow cold. II. Fig.
To cool, to lose vigour or liveliness, to be-
come a dead letter, grow stale.
REfrisgo, egi, actum, ere. (re and
frango) I. To break open or to pieces :
hence, fig., to break to pieces, to destroi/,
impair, weaken. II. T'o 6rt-tfA- ; hence,
of rays of light, refringi, to be refracted.
KEpCgio, Qgi, ugltum, ere. I. In-
trans. 1. To flee back: hence. '• Fis;.
To recede, withdraw, retire. '■■ Of places,
To be remote, to retire. 2. To flee, to flee
to a place : especially, to flee for succour
or refuge. II. Trans. To flee ang
thing, to retire from or before any thhtp :
hence, 1 . Fig. To escape, to be unknown.
2. Fig. To flee from any thing, to bt
REF
^ifraid qf, to shun, decline, desire not to
-have, do, ^-c N. B. The first syllable
io long in Lucr. 3, 6'J.
KfeFUGiCM, i. n. (refugio) J place qf
refuge.
R£Ft5Gus, a, urn. (refugio) I. Tfiat
flees back. 11. Fig. That withdraws or
R6-FCLGE0, ulsi, ere. I. To lighten
back : hence, fig., to reflect light, to shine,
glitter, glistt-n. II. Fig. To shine or
gleam forth, to be cmispicuous or illus-
trious.
RfiPDNDO, Qdi, Osum, ere. I. To
pour back: hence, 1. To give back, re-
store. 2. To reject with disdain. II.
To cause to overflow : hence, refundi, to
orerjiow : hence, fig., to spread abroad.
Kerusus, a, ura. Part, of Refundo.
KEfutatio, onis. f. (refute) A refut-
ing, r^utation.
UEfOtatus, us. m. (refuto) Refuta-
tii/.i.
Kii-PUTO, avi, atum, are. Prop. To
ilnnip boiling water by pouring cold water
upon it : hence, fig., to damp, cool, check,
repress : hence, to rtfute, confute :
heuce, to maintain that a thing is not, to
deny.
R£gali5lus (from regalis), or RBga-
\aCLUs, i. m. (from rex avium) A small
lird,_ perhaps, a wren.
Rkg ALis, e. (rex) I. Kingly, princely,
royal, usual with or becoming kings.
U. Hegal, royal, of or belonging to kings.
III. Of or relating to kings, treating
of kings.
UEgaliter. adv. (regalis) Royally, in
a kingly manner.
R6-G6LO, avi, atum, are. To free from
ice or cold, to thaw any thing, to warm
ngain.
KE-gEmo, ere. To emit sighs, to sigh.
RE-gEro, essi, estum, ere. I. To bear
'T carry back : also, to bring again or in
return: hence, 1. To throw back. 2. To
turn back. 3. To lei boil away. 4. To
dig out. 5. Fig. To throw or give back, to
retort. II. To bring, bring to a place :
hence, fig., to enter, inscribe.
REgesttjs, a, uro. Part, of Regero.
REgia, ae. f. A court, ^c. ; see Re-
gius.
Regie, adv. I. Royally. II. De-
spoticaliy, tyrannically.
REgifice. adv. Royally.
REGiFicDS.a, um. (rexandfacio) Royal,
kingly.
RE-GioNO, ere. To beget or bear again,
to restore.
318
REG
REGiLLOs, a, uia. Cdimin. of regius)
Royal, regal.
REGlMEN.lnis. n. (rego) I. That with
which, one guides or rules any thing.
II. A guiding, ruling, directing: fig.,
governance, Mministfaiion. III. He
ivho rules or governs, a director, governor.
KEGINA, 35. f. (rex) 1. A queen:
hence, fig. 1. A mistress. 2. A chi^'
person or thing, a leader, or that which
excels others. 3. A noble lady, a lady of
distinction. l\. A royal princess.
REgio, onis. f. (rego) I. A direction,
line: hence, e regione, \. In a straight
line. 2. Over against, opposite. II. A
boundary line: hence, 1. A boundary,
lijnit: plur., liinits, bounds. 2. A path,
track. 3. A country, tract of land, region,
district.
REgionatim. adv. By districts.
Regius, a, um. (rex) I. Kingly,
royal, of or belonging to a king, suitable
to or becoming a king : also, fig., princely,
splendid, magnificent: hence, Regia, sc.
sedes, or domus. 1. A royal residence, a
palace : hence, '• The residence (fa king,
the town in which he resides. 2. f/ic king's
tent in a camp. ^' The royal family. ''•
The court, the king and his cfficers. 2. A
public building at Rome, in tvhieh the
Pontifices assembled. II. Morbus re-
gius, the jaundice, Hor.
RE-glOtIno, avi, atum, are. To unglue,
or gen., to separate, loosen.
Regnator, oris. m. (regno) I. A
ruler, sovereign. II. A lord, possessor,
owner.
Regiiatrix, icis. f. (regnator) Kingly,
imperial.
Regno, avi, atum, are. (regnum) L
Intrans. 1. To be a king, to have kingly
authority or power, to rule, govern (as a
king). 2. Fig. To reign, to have absolute
I power, to domineer, lord it over, master.
8. Fig. To be a king, to be able to live as
one chooses, to be one's own master. 4.
Fig. To be powerful, to have great power
or influence, to have the mastery. II.
Trans. To rule over.
REGNDM,i. n. (rex) 1. Royal dignity,
sovereignty: hence, fig. 1. Great power
or ii^uence. This word was frequently
used in a bad sense, as denoting. Tyranny,
despotic power. 2. Also, of other offices
of command; regnum vini, Hor., pre-
sidency at a banquet. II. A kingdom:
also fig., any place in which one is com-
pletely master. 111. Regnum, for rex,
Lucan. 4, 692 ; and regna, for reges, Stat.
REgo, rexi, rectum, ere. (»{£>•«) I.
REG
To direct in a straight line. II. To
regulate, settle. III. To guide, govern,
direct: also, to manage: hence, 1. Fig.
To guide, rule, govern. 2. To set right,
correct.
R£grEdior, essus sum, i. (re and gra-
dior) To go or come back, to return.
REgbessus, a, um. Part, of Regrb-
DIOR.
REgressus, us. m. (regredior) A re-
turn : hence, a last resource.
REgCla, ae. f. (rego) Any straight
piece of wood : especially, a piece of wood
fixed in making straight lines, or for prov-
ing their siraightncss, a ruler : hence,
tig., a rule by which one regulates or di-
rects any thing.
REgulus, 1. m. (dimin. of rex) I. A
petty king or prince. II. A prince
royal : a metnber qf a royal family.
RE-GUSTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
taste again. II. To taste, eat.
RE-GYRO, avi, atum, are. To turn
round in a circle.
RE-HALO, are. To breathe back, exhale.
Reicio. for rejicio. See Rejioio.
Rejeotaneds, a, um. (rejicio) That
ought to be rejected.
Rejectio, onis. f. (rejicio) A throwing
back : hence, fig., a rejecting.
REjecto, are. (freq. of rejicio) To
throw back : to throw away again.
REjectus, a, um. I. Part, of rejicio ;
see Rejicio. II. Adj. 7'hat deserves to
be rejected.
REjicio, eci, ectum, ere. (reandjacio)
I. To throw back, to throw in return
that •which has been thrown by another.
II. To throw back, to throw behind:
also, to throw back, to throw into its
former place: hence, 1. To drive or
chase back : fig., to drive back, repel. 2.
To set behind. 3. To throw away, lay
aside, cast qff'. 4. To remove, avert. 5.
To keep off or away, .to keep back. G. To
cast up, spit forth, vomit. 7. To turn over
to another, to refer, remand. 8. To re-
ject, disdain, neglect, despise: to elect,
choose. 9. To put off, defer. III. To
throw or cast, or, to throw or cast to a
place: to enter into. N.B. The poets
sometimes contract this word for the sake
of the metre ; e. g. reice or rejce (dissyll.),
for rejice, Virg.
REjicClus, a, um. (rejicio) That de-
serves to be rejected, bad, of little value.
RE-LABOR, psus sum, i. To glide back
I. To flow back. \\. To sail back.
RE-LANGDE3C0, gui, fire. To grow Ian
guid again, to grow faint or feeble again
REL
or, to groiP languid, jutnt, or fcebtr, to
slacken, abate.
RElAtio, onis. f. (refero) I. A hear-
ing or ttriiiging back: hence, 1. A re-
quiling, recompensing. '2. Crimlnis, Cic,
a rutortinK iipKii another. 3. Iiei>etition.
II. .4 inolion (in the senate).
UElator, oris. in. (refero) I. One
who relates, a narrator. II. Om who
makes a motion (in the senate).
KRlStcs, a, um. Part, of Rbpbro.
UElStus, us. m. (refero) A mention-
ing, relating.
lieLAXATio, onis. f. (relaxo) An ex-
tending : hence, a lightening, easing.
R&-LAXO, avi, atum, are. I. To ex-
tend again, or simply, to extend (what was
narrow or close). II. Fig. To lighten,
ease, relieve : hence, to moderate. III.
To open: hence, to loosen. IV. To
slacken.
HftLBCTUs, a, um. Part, of Relego.
RfiLfic-ATio, onis. f. (relego) A sending
away, a banishing, exiling, relegating.
Re-LBuo, avi, atum, are. To send
away, remove : especially, by way of pu-
nishment, to banish, relegate, send into
exile: hence. 1. Fig. To remove to
a distance. II. To rcjer (to a book or
author). III. To impute, attribute,
ascribe (as a fault).
Ri-hiGO, or Religo, cgi, ectum, 5re.
I. Prop. To take back piece by piece :
heuce, \. To draw back. 'i. To go back ;
to traverse again. II. To read again:
to read. III. Of the mind. To reflect
upon anew, to go over again in thought.
Re-LE.NTESco, dre. To grow slack again,
to relax, abate.
RELERiMoa, for releverimus; Plaut.
See Relino.
RE-lEvo, avi, atum, are. I. To
lighten again, or simply, to lighten, to ren-
der lighter, more tolerable, or smaller:
also, to relieve, refresh, revive : hence,
relevari, to be refreshed or revived, to re-
cover one's self. 2. To relieve from a
burden : hence, relevari, to be delivered
(of a child). U. To lift up, raise.
RfiLicTio, onis. f. (relinquo) .4 leaving
behind, forsaking.
RElictds, a, um. Part, of Relinquo.
RblIcuus, a, um. I. q. reliquus.
RElIgatio, onis. f. ( religo ) A binding.
RElIgio, onis. f. (relego, fire) I. Re-
ligion : plur., religiones, religious cus-
toms, religious system. II. Conscien-
tiousness: hence, 1. A religious scruple,
or f^tin., scruple, hesitation. 2. That which
may occasion a scruple, a doubtful point,
319
ilEL
I diffieulty. III. The sacredness<tf aplace,
thing, or deity : also, a sacred thing.
IV. A religious obligation. V. Super-
stition.
IIElIgiiJse. adv. I. Sacredly, reli-
giously. II. Conscientiously, accu-
rately, punctually.
RElIgiosus, a, um. (religio) I. Sa-
cred, holy, of things and places : also,
holy, pious, conformable to religion :
adapted to divine worship. II. Full qf
relipous scruples, scrupulous : hence,
religious, conscientious : fig., accurate,
exact.
RE-LlGO, avi, atum, are. I. To bind
back, or gen., to bind, bind on, fasten, tie.
II. To unbind.
RbUgo, ere. See Relego, 6re.
RE-LiNo, levi, lltum, 6re. To open any
thing which has been closed with pilch,
resin, or the like, to unseal.
RE-LiNQi'o, liqui, lictura, 6re. I. To
leave behind, to leave : also, to leave,
suffer to remain, not to take away • also,
to leave behind one. II. To give up,
abandon : hence, to allow, permit, suffer.
III. To leave, forsake, quit, desert a
verson or thing : also, to forsake, abandon,
not to assist. IV. To give up, neglect,
slight, take no pains abottt. V. To leave
remaining, leave behind : hence, relinqui,
to remain : Relictus, a, um, Left, remain-
ing : Relictum, The remainder, the rest.
HElIqi'atrix, icis. f. (reliquator) She
that is in arrears.
REl1qui£, arum. f. (reliquus) The re-
mains of any thing, residue, remiuint,
rest : hence, the remains cff a corpse, the
ashes, Sfc.
RElIquus, a, um. (relinquo) I. L</i!
behind, remaining : hence, Reliquum, and
plur., reliqua. The rest, residue, retmiin-
der : especially, the remainder qf a debt, a
balance due, arrears. II. Remaining,
future. III. Other, another.
RElisvs, a, um. Part, of Relido.
RE-lOceo, luxi, ere. To shine back, to
shine, to be bright, to glitter.
REL0CESCO, luxi, dre. (inchoat. of re-
luceo) To become bright again, to become
bright, to shine brightly, to flitter.
RE-LucToii, atus sum, an. To struggle
against or in return : to struggle against,
oppose, resist.
RE-lCdo, si, sum, ere. To play or jest
upon, to mock.
RE-MicRESco, crui, ere. To grow lean
again, to grow lean.
RE-mXlEdIco, 6re. To reium reproach-
ful language.
HEM
KR-MANno, avi, atum, are. To send
word again (in return).
RE-MANEo, aiisi,ansum,Cre. To remain
behind, or simply, to remain: tg., to re-
main, be lift, continue.
HE-mano, are. To flow back or again,
to flow.
I{B-MANSio, onis. f. (remaneo) A re-
maining behind or in itsfomier place.
HEmeadIlis, e. (remeo) That goes back,
returning.
REmEdiXoIlis, e. (remedio) T''*"' "lav
be cured.
RE-mEdItob, ari. To think upon again,
to reconsider.
RE.mEbium, i. n. (re and medeor) 'I.
A remedy, mearu qf healing or cure.
II. i'ig. A means against anil thing.
REmensi's, a, um. Part of Remetiob
RE-meo, avi, atum, are. To turn or
come back, to return.
RE-mF.tioh, mensus sura, iri. To mea
sure again. I. To go over again. II.
To reflect upon again. III. To repeat,
relate again. I v. To give forth again.
REmex, Igis. m. (remus and ago) A
rower.
RSBinGATio, 6ni«. f. (remigo) A row-
ing.
IieMlGiUM, i. n. (remex) I. The oan
of a galley. II. A rowing. III. The
rowers. N. B Meo remigio rem gero,
Plaut., i. e. according to my own ideas.
RSmIco, avi, atum, are. (remex) To
row.
RS-migro, avi, atum, are. I. To r«-
tum to a place in order to dwell there.
II. Fig. To come back, return.
REmIniscob, i. (re and meniscor or
ininiscor, from the old verb meno, memini,
mentum, whence mens, mentio, &c. are
derived) I. To call to mind, recollect,
remember. II. To think upon, reflect
upon. III. To invent, imagine, cojt-
ceive.
REmisoeo, scui, stum and xtum, ere.
1. To mix again. II. To mix, mingle.
REmisse. adv. I. Gently, not vio-
lently. II. Merrily, facetiously, Jo.
cosely.
REmissio, onis. f. (remitto) I. .4
throwing back. 11. A letting down,
lowering. III. A lessening, abating, re-
mitting : also, a cessation, an end, abate-
ment. IV. A remission of any MtW.
V. Intermission, cessation \l.
Especially, 1. Relaxation, recreation.
2. Abject tranquillity. i. Mildnesi,
lenity.
RBM18SUS, a, um . I . Part, of remitto :
P4
REM
^e Eemitto. II. Adj. 1. Relaxed. 2.
Ge7itle, not violent. 3. Slack, remiss, not
lively or vigorous. 4. Negligently guarded.
5. Cheerful, merry, good-humoured, gay.
G. Slight, mean. 7. Mild, moderate.
KEmisiis, a, um. Part, of Remisceo.
K£-MiTTO, mlsi, missura, ere. I. To
let go back, to send back. Hence, 1. To
throw back. 2. To send forth again, or
simply, to send forth, give forth : hence,
to bring forth, occasion, cause. 3. To
draw back. 4. To refer to a person or
thing. II. To slacken or relax what
was strained : hence, 1. To let down, to
stifTer to drop or fall. 2. To loosen. 3.
To cause to remit or abate, to keep back :
also, se remittere, or simply, remittere, sc.
se, to remit, abate, slacken, cease : also,
remitti, to slacken, cease. 4. To give a
thing its free course. 5. To g,ve again or
in return, to repay, restore : hence, to
return {a favour). 6. '• To concede,
grant, allow. -■ To remit, dispense with :
also, to abate, to make an abatement. ^■
To leave qjf, intermit.
KiMiXTCs, a, um. Part, of Remisceo.
RE-MOLIOR, itus sum, iri. I. To move
or push back or away. II. To set in
motion again, to work again.
Remolitus, a, um. Part, of Remolior.
Re-mollesco, 6re. To become soft
again, to become soft : hence, fig. I. To
be softened or mollified. II. To grow
effltninate.
Remollio, ivi, Hum, ire. To make soft
again, or simply, to make soft. I. To
weaken, debilitate. II. To soften or
mollify (the mind or disposition).
R6-M6RA, ae. f. I. Belay, hinderance.
II. That which occasions delay, a hin-
derance, impediment. III. A kind of
fish, i. q. Echeneis.
Remora.men, Inis. n. (remoror) That
which hinders or detains, a hinderance,
impediment.
ke-MORDEO, di, sum, ere. To bite
again: hence, fig. I. To attack again.
II. To disturb again, or simply to
disturb.
R6-.m6ror, atussum, ari. I. Intrans.
To loiter, tarry. II. Trans. To keep
back, delay, detain, hinder
REMOTE, adv. At a distance.
REmotio, onis, f. (removeo) A remov-
ing, putting away.
REmotcs, a, um. I. Part, of re-
moveo ; see Removed. II. Adj. 1.
Renwte, distant. 2. Fig. Remote from
anything. '• Having nothing to do with,
not concerned with, not partaker in. 2.
320
REM
Disinclined, averse. ^- That ought to be
rejected or postponed.
RE-MOVEO, ovi, otum, ere. Prop. To
move back : hence, gen., to remove, send
away.
RE-MUGio, ire. I. To bellow again
or in return, or simply, to bellow. II.
To bellow back, to bellow : hence, to re-
echo, resound back, or simply, to resound,
ring.
R6-MULCE0, si, sum, ere. I. To
stroke back. II. Fig. To soothe.
REmulcum, i. n. or R£mulcus, i. m.
(from pufiouXxiai, for pv/Msi eAa!*) The
cable or rope by which a ship is towed, a
towing-rope.
R£munEratio, onis. f. (remuneror) A
repaying.
k£-munEro, are. i. q. remuneror.
RE-munEror, atus sum, ari. To repay,
recompense, remunerate : also in a bad
sense, to recompense, repay.
RE-murmDro, are. To murmur back, to
murmur.
REmus, i. m. (l^iT/xii) An oar.
N. B. 1. Remis velisque, or, ventis remis,
or, velis remisque, prop., with sails and
oars, i. e. with all one's might. 2. Remi,
of the hands and feet of a swimmer, from
analogy : also of the wings of a bird.
REn, renis. n. (from ^^ii\>) A kidney :
we usually find the plural, renes, the kid-
neys, reins.
R£-NAKRO, are. To narrate again, to
narrate.
RE-NASCOR, natus sum, i. To be born
again, to grow or spring up again.
Renatos, a, uni. part. I. Of Re-
NAscoR. II. Of Reno.
Re-navIgo, are. To sail back or again.
RE-NEO, evi, etum, ere. To spin back,
to undo the texture of a web, to alter the
destinies qf a man.
REnes. um. ra. See Ron.
REnIdeo, ere. (re and obsol. nideo)
I. To laugh or smile. II. To shine,
glisten, glitter.
REnidesco, ere. (renideo) To grow
bright, to shine.
REnisds, a, um. Part, of Renitor.
Rfi-NiTEO, ere. To reflect light, to shine,
to be bright.
RE-NiTOR, nisus or nixus sum, i. To
struggle against, resist, withstand.
REnixus, a, um. Part, of Re.nitor.
RE-NO, avi, atura, are. I'o swim back.
Reno, or Rheno, onis. m. (a Celtic
word) A kind of garment worn by the
ancient Germans, which covered only the
breast and shoulders, made of skin.
REN
RE-nOdo, avi, atura, are. To untie
loosen from a knot.
REnCvamen, Inis. n. (renovo) A renew-
ing, changing.
REnSvatio, onis. f. (renovo) I. A
renewing, renovating. II. A repeat^
ing.
R£-n5vo, avi, atum, are. I. To re-
new, to repeat, restore. II. To cause
one to recover himself, to refresh, revive,
recover, recreate III. To repeat with
words.
Rfi-NiJMERO, are. I. To reckon or
count again^ II. To reckon, number.
REnunciatio, or Renuntiatio, onis.
f. (renuncio) A bringing word, report-
ing.
Rfi-NUNCio, or Renuntio, avi, atum,
are. I. To bring back V)ord, to report.
II. Gen. To make known, to tell,
mention: hence, 1. To proclaim in pub-
lic, to publish, proclaim. 2, To declare or
give out publicly. III. To renounce,
give up, break ojf: hence, fig., to give up,
renounce, retire from.
RE-NUNCius, a, um. That brings back
intelligence : hence, Renuncius, subst..
One who brings back intelligence.
RiS-NUO, ui, utum, ere. To signify re-
fusal or disapprobation by a nod or by
shaking the head : hence, I. To refuse,
deny, disapprove. II. To decline {an
invitation).
REnuto, are. (freq. of renuo) I. To
be against, not to have a desire for any
thing, to be unwilling. II. To deny, not
to assent.
Reor, ratus sum, eri. (from pia/) I.
Properly, perhaps, To reckon : hence,
Ratus, a, um, passivS ; see Ratus. II.
To think, judge, suppose, imagine, believe.
We find also, reor, absolute. As I suppose,
according to my opinion : also for, to
hope ; ut potius reor, Virg.
REpAGtJLUM, i. n. (repages) A bar or
bolt for fastening a door.
Rb-pahdus, a, um. Bent backwards or
upwards.
Reparabilis, e. (reparo) I. That
may be repaired, reparable. II. Ite-
pealing.
REparator, oris. m. (reparo) One
who restores or renews.
RE-PARCO, ere. I. To be sparing, to
spare; saviis. Plant. II. Not to be
sparing, not to svare : reparco facere, I
spare not the deecl, i. e. I do it.
RE-PARO, avi, atum, are. I. To get
or acquire again, to repair, recover, re-
new: hence, 1. To restore, r^t, repairs
REP
irtend. 2. r<J restore, refresh, revtee. 3.
I' J renew, repeat. 1 1. To get or procure
11 return, to purchase in return or ex-
change.
K8-pastIno, avi, atum, are. To dig
round or grub again, or timplj, to dig
round, grub.
IU-PECTo,xi,xum, ere. To eomh again,
to comb.
Rt-PELLO, puU, puUum, dre. I. To
drive back : hence, 1 . To drive back,
drive away. 2. Fig. To keep nff, remove,
hinder. II. To thrust or push back:
hence, 1. To refute. 2. To reject, repel,
disdain : thus also, RepuUus, a, um. Re-
pulsed. 3. To drive or compel to >chat is
Mean. 111. To beat, strike.
K6-PEND0, di, sum, ire. 1. To weigh
back or again, to restore in the same
weight. 11. To weigh in return, to pay
«n the same weight: hence, to ransom,
redeem {a captivt): hence, 1. To give or
pay as a recompense, to return. 2. To
set one thing against another : to restore,
repair. III. To weigh.
REpe.ss, tii. Part, of Repo.
REpe.ss, tis. (from fim, i. e. vergo)
Sudden, hasty, unexpected : hence, Re-
pente, adv.. Suddenly, quickly.
REpenscs, a, um. Part, ol Rkpfkdo.
RfiPE.NTE. adv. See R£pe.>s.
REpemtinvs. a, um. irepens) Smdden:
hence, Repentino, Suddenly.
R£pERCussio, onis. f. (repercutio) A
striking or beating back.
REpebccsscs, a, um. Part, of Reper-
CITIO.
KlPERCUssi's, us. m. (repsrcutio) i. q.
repercussio.
R£-percCtio, ussi, uttum, 5re. To
strike back, cause to rebound, thrust or
drive back: hence, especially, I. Of
the rebounding or re-echoing of the voice,
sound, &c. ; voces repercussae moatis an-
fractu, Tac. re-echo«l. II. Of the re-
flection of light ; lumen aqua sole reper-
cussum, Virg., reflected.
R£pErio, peri, pertura, iri. (probably
from re and pario) I. To find again,
or simply, to find, mret with, whether by
searching or accidentally. II. To find,
to observe, discover, perceive. III. To
find or discover to be. IV. To find, to
get, obtain, acquire. V. To invent,
find out, devise : hence, Repertum, An
invention. VI. To find, raise, procure.
Reperibitur, for reperietur ; Plant. The
Crst syllable is often lengthened, whence
some write repperit.
RtPBBTOR, oris. ra. (reperio) 1. An
Kl
REP
inventor, discoverer. II. A former,
creator, one that brings forth.
RCperti-s, a, um. Part, of Rbperio.
REptTENTiA, X. {. (repeto) A remetn-
bering, recollecting.
REpExino, onis. f. (repeto) A repeat-
ing, repetition.
KBpETixoK, oris. m. (repeto) Orte who
demands again or back.
REpEtItus, a, um. Part, of Repeto.
R£-p£to, ivi and ii, itum, ere. Prop.
To seek to get again : lience, I. To
ask or dematui back again, or in return.
1 . To ask again or once more : hence, in a
judicial sense, to accuse again. 2. 7b ask
or demand back : hence it may oflen be
rendered, to demand satiifaction : hence,
pecuniae repetundae (for repetendi),
and simply, Repetunda (sc. pecuniae or
res), money or other pro(>erty to be re-
stored, which has been taken or extorted
by unlawful means, as, by a governor
from his subjects. Extortions. 3. To de-
mand or require in return. 4. Simply,
To demand, require. II. To fetch
back: hence, 1. To undertake again, re-
commence, renew : hence, to go over
again in thought, to think upon again, re-
flect upon, remember : or, to say or write
again, to repeat. X. B. Repetitus may
often be rendered . adverbially. Again,
anew, repeatedly, oftentimes ; repetitaque
pectora percussit, Ov. 2. To trace back,
to trace or derive from the very beginning.
3. To take or get again : or, to seek to get
again. -4. To make amends for, make
up. 111. To fall upon or attack again :
hence, 1. To go back, return. 2. To
strike again. 3. To attack or seize again
with any thing.
R£p£tunu.e, artun. f. See Repeto.
REpexus, a, um. Part, of Repecto.
RE-PLECTO, xi, xum, ere. To bend or
twist back.
REpleo, evi, etum, ere. (re and pleo)
I. To.fiUagain : hence, to moke whole
or complete again, to replenish, fill up :
hence, to restore, revive, refresh. II.
To make full, to fill ; and sometimes it
may be rendered, to satiny, satiate:
hence, Repletus, a, um. Full, replete.
III. To infect. N. B. Keplesti, for re-
plevisti ; Stat. : replerat, for repleverat ;
Lucr.
REplEtis, a, um. Part, of Repleo.
REPLEXis, a, um. Part, of Replecto.
REPLlc.iTio, onis. f. (replico) Afold-
insor rolling back.
K£-PLico, ui and avi, atum, are. I.
To fold or roll back : hence, of a book.
REP
to open, unclose, becvue the anci«nt«
rolled back their books in order to read
them. II. To bend back.
RE-PLUMBO, are. To unsolder.
REpo, psi, ptum, (re. (from lifrm) 7b
creep, crawl.
RE-pfiNO, sui, sltum, (re. I. To lay,
place, set or put back, backwards, or be-
hind one's self : hence, 1. To lay any
thing back in order to preserve it : hence,
to lay by. preserve, store up. 2. To lay
by, lay down, put away, lay aside : hence,
to inter, bury. 3. To remove. II. To
set, lay, put or place down again or anew,
or in its former place, to replace : hence,
to serve up (food) again : hence, 1 . To
restore to Us former state, to repair. 2.
To bring forward again, to renew, repeat.
3. To restore, give again. III. To put
or set down again. IV. To set, lay,
place, or put in return, to put in the
place of any thing : hence, 1 . To reply,
say in return. 2. To retaliate, repay,
return. V. To set, lay, place, put:
hence, fig., to place, set, or cause to rest :
hence, repositum esse, to rest upon.
N. B. Reposivi. for reposui ; Plaut.
RE-POETO, avi, atum, are. I. To
carry or bring back : hence, fig. II.
To bring back {word), to report : also, (o
repeat : hence, to relate, mention. III.
To carry qff", obtain, get, acquire.
Rf posco, ere. I. To demand back or
again; to ask for or claim again. II.
To ask for, demand, claim, especially, to
ask repeatedly or with earnestness.
III. To demand again or in return.
REpositor, or Repostob, ori*. m. (re-
pono) A restorer.
REpfislTUS, or Repostus, a, um. 1
Part, of repono ; see Repo.no II. Adj.
Remote, distant.
REpostcs, a, um. See Repositcs.
REpoti.i, onim. n. (repoto) A drink-
ing or carousing after a banquet : hence,
an after banquet-
R£pr«se.ntatio, onis. f. (repraesento)
A making present : hence, I. A plac-
ing before the eyes, a representing. 1 L
Payment in ready money.
KE-PBiSENTO, avi, atum, are. I. To
make present again, to restore, reneir :
hence, to repeat by memory what one ha*
heard or read. II. To make present,
to present : hence, 1 . To make risible,
to set before the eyes ; especially of paint-
ers, statuaries, and orators, to express,
portray. 2. To represent, express, tmi-
tate. 3. To do, execute, perform, sojf,
give, ^c. immediately, and so, not to delojf
REP
or defer, to hasten : hence, of payment, to
pay ready money, to pay immediately.
KE-PBEHKNDo, iir Ke-prbndo, (li, sum,
ere. 1. To take or seize again. II.
To draip or hold back : also, to hold back,
keep, retain. III. To refute, convince.
IV. To retrieve, tnake amends for
(that trhich has been neglected or forgot-
ten). V. 7'o blame, censure, repre-
hend, reprove.
REpiifeiiENSio, onis. f. (reprehendo) A
dreeing; or holding back : hence, I.
Kig. .{'repressing, restraining, checking.
11. .i refuting. III. Blame, re-
buke, reproach, repreliension.
Kfii R&HE.vso, are. (freq. of reprehendo)
To draw or hold back.
RftPBEiiENsoK, oris. m. (reprehendo)
I. One who blames or censures. II.
Ont' ;oho improves or alters.
. KEpbEiiensus, a, um. Part, of Kepke-
JiENDO.
Reprendo. See Keprehendo.
REPRESSOR, oris. m. (/eprirao) One
who represses or restrains.
KEPRESsns, a, um. Part, of Reprimo.
RSPRiMO, essi, essum, ere. (re and pre-
uio) Prop. 2'o press back: lience, I.
To keep back, repress, restrain, check,
limit : hence, se, to restrain one's self, to
refrain. II. To drive back.
RE-pr6bo, avi, atum, are. To reject,
reprobate, disapprove.
REpRoMissio, onis. f. (repromitto) A
promising in return.
RE-PROMiTTo, isi, issum, ere. I. To
promise in return. II. To promise.
HI. To promise anew or ({fresh.
Reptabcndus, a, um. '.repto) Creep-
ing, crawling.
Repto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of repo)
I. Intrans. 1. To creep, crawl. 2.
Tc go along slowly, to creep, crawl. 11.
i'rans. To creep or crawl over any
thing.
REpOdiatio, onis. f. (repudio) A re-
jecting.
REpCdio, avi, atum, are. (repudium)
Prop, (perhaps) To push or thrttst back :
nence, fig., to reject, refuse, cast off:
nence, I. To remove. II. To put
away, repudiate, divorce.
REpCdiSsds, a, um. (repudium) That
'jught to be rejected.
REpCdidm, i. n. (either from re and,
pudet, or from pavio) Divorce.
RE-pc£rasco or -isco, ere. I. To
become a boy again, to grow young
again. II. Fig. To grow childish: to
act like a child, to play tie child.
S22
HEP
REpugnanter. adv. With repugnance
or resistance.
REpugnantia, as. f. (repugno) I. A
struggling or fighting with any one. II.
Fig. Contradiction or contrariety between
two things, incompatibility.
RE-PUG NO, avi, atum, are. I. To
fight or contend against, to defend one's
se(/" against an attack, to resist. II.
Fig. Of things. To be contrary or against,
to be inconsistent, incompatible, or repug-
nant. III. To oppose, resist, be agaiiist,
wit/istand.
REpulsa, ae. (repello) A failing in
one's endeavours or pursuits : a refusal,
denial, repulse.
REpulso, are. (freq. of repello) To
drive or beat back.
REpulsus, a, um. I. Part, of re-
pello; see Repello. II. Adj. 1. Re-
vtote, distarit. 2. Moused, repulsed.
REpulsus, us. m. (repello) A driving
or striking back.
RE-puNGO, ere. To sting again ; to vex
in return.
RE-PURGO, avi, atum, are. 1. To
clean again, or simply, to clean, cleanse,
purify. II. To make clear again.
III. To remove for the sake of cleansing.
REputatio, onis. f. (repute) I. A
reckoning, counting. II. A considering,
thinking upon.
Re-puto, avi, atum, are. I. To
reckon, count. II. To reckon or count
out. III. To meditate, reflect, or pon-
der upon, to consider.
RE-QUIES, etis and ei. f. I. Rest, re-
pose, recreation. II. Sometimes, Plea-
sure, enjoyment.
RE-QuiEsco, evi, etum, ere. To rest,
repose ; hence. I. To take rest, to
sleep. II. To find rest or recreation
in any thing.
REquiEtus, a, um. (requiesco) That
has taken rest.
REquirito, are. (require) To ask after
any thing.
REquiro, sivi, situm, ere. (re and quas-
ro) I. To seek again: also, to seek,
inquire for: hence, 1. I'o miss, to dis-
cover a thing to be missing or wanting.
2. To desire, demand, require, consider
necessary. II. To ask a^ain : also
simply, to ask, demand, inquire : hence,
1. To examine. 2. To obtain inform-
ation.
REquJsItum, i. n. (requiro) I. A
question, inquiry. II. Demand, need,
necessity.
RfiQOisrTus, a, um. Part, of Reqoiro.
RES
Re.s, rei. f. I. A matter or thing, in
the widest sense. 1. Any thing in the
world: especially, seq. genit., a thing or
tnatter which belongs or relates to ati-
other : hence, plur., res, the things in the
world, the people of the world, the world :
pro re, Liv. ; or, pro re nata, Cic. ; or,
e re nata, Ter., according to the nature ol
a matter, according to circumstances :
sing., res, a fact, circumstance: hence,
mala res, misfortune ; in malam rem,
Ter., go to destruction ! go and bo hanged I
2. An action, exploit, performance, deed :
rem gerere, to perform an action or deed,
to do any thing ; especially, to conduct or
carry on a war, to fight : hence, res, or res
gestae, actions or deeds ; sometimes, mi-
litary exploits: hence. Res, plur.. Annals,
history. 3. Experience, i. A thing or
fact, a reality, truth, as opposed to mere
words or appearance. 5. An event or
issue of a matter, a result. 6. Res, plur..
Affairs, circumstances. 7. A matter, i. e.
a concern, business, affair. 8. A viatict,
a cause, reason. 9. A purpose, end. 10.
An action at law, process, suit. 11. An
affair or business which one person has to
transact with another. Vl.Ameajis. 13.
The thing or matter, where it may be ren-
dered, it; sic se res habet, Cic, thus It
stands. \\. An argumenL III. i'ro-
perty, effect, substance, estate : res famili-
aris, property. IV. Advantage, prqfit,
weal, ^ood, interest: dum ob rem, pro-
vided It be advantageous : e re, advan-
tageous, profitable : ab re, contrary to the
good of, Plant. : but ab re means mso, 1 .
From the thing or circumstance ; Plaut.
2. In respect of property; Ter. 3. Un-
serviceable, unsuitable ; Liv. Hence,
Respublica, The good or advantage of the
state, the common weal. V. Power,
might : especially, res, plur. , power, might:
hence, sumraa rerum, the ch:ef command :
potiri rerum, to obtain power in a state.
VI. A state: hence, res publica, a
state, especially, a free state, a republic.
N. B. The penult in rei is short ; but
it is lengthened by Lucretius ; whence
some write reii.
RE-sacro, are. To free from a curse.
RE-s«vio, ire. To rage again.
REsalutatio, ouis. f. (resaluto) A sa-
luting again or in return.
KE-SAXUTO, avi, atum, are. To salute
again, to return a salutation or compli-
ment.
RE-sANEsco, nui, 6re. To grow sound
or to heal again.
RE-sarcio, garsi, sartum, Ire. To re^
RES
pair or mend again : hence, fig., to re-
store, repair, make fiood.
Ki-sciNDO, Idi, usum, (rc. I. To
break or cut to pieces, to break in : espe-
cially, of a wouud, lo tear open, to tear
open again. II. To sever, separate.
III. To open. IV. To destroy, au-
nid, nullify.
Ub-scisco, Ivi or II, Hum, tti. To
karn again, or simply, to learn, to gain
ii\formation or inteUieence.
Rescissus, a, um. I'art. of Rbscindo.
Re-sckIdo, psi, ptum, ere. 1. To
irrile again, to write anew or once more.
II. To write back or in return: hence,
to write back, to answer or reply in
writing : hence, Rescriptum, A written
answer qf the governor of a country, a
rescript : also, to write in reply or against.
III. 7*0 write back, from one account-
book into another : hence, 1 . To pay
buck or again. 2. Ad eqiium, Ca;s., to
transfer from the infantry to the cavalry.
:!. To write the remainder. IV. For
tcribo. To write.
Rescriptos, a, um. Part, of Rescri-
no.
RR-sfico, cui, ctum and catiini, are.
I. To cut off. 11. Fig. Til cut ixtT. cur-
tail, check. III. To abridge, shorten.
Res£cRO, or R£sACRO, avi, atum, are.
;re and sacro) 1. To pray again or
repeatedly. II. To recall one's prayer.
III. To free from a curse, Nep. Al-
cib. 6 ; but here most edd. have res.icrare.
REsECTUS, a, um. Part, of Reseco.
REsEcCti's, a, um. Part, of Ress-
QOOR.
Rfi-sBMlNo, are. To sow again, lo be-
|c-< or bring forth again.
RE-sBquor. cQtus or quQtus sum, i.
Aliqueni, To answer.
RE-sftRO, avi, atum, are. I. To un-
close, open : fig., to open, to lay or throw
open. II. To open, to discover, reveal.
III. To open, to begin, commence.
RE-SERVO, avi, atum. are. I. To save,
keep, reserve. 11. To preserve, deliver,
save from destruction : also, to retain.
REses, Idis. (resideo) 1. That sits or
remains sitting in a place, that stays be-
hind or does not move from the spot.
11. Slothful, inactive, unoccupied.
REsIdeo, sedi, sessum, ere. (reandse-
deo) I. To sit. 11. To remain be-
hind, or simply, to remain. IIT. To
rest, to be inactive or idle. N. B. The
perfect and the tenses derived from it are
usually referred to reside.
RE-siDo, sedi, sessum, ere. I. To
323
RES
seat one's self, to sit down : hence, I . To
settle any where in order to dwell. 2. To
stay any where in order to rest. II. To I
sitik or settle down : hence, I . To settle j
as a sediment. 2. Fik. To settle, calm, I
abate, su/isid,- : tlius also, to grow weary \
or faint, lo abate. III. To withdraw,
retire : hence, in md, terminate.
REslDl'i's, a, um. (resideo) Thai re-
mains behinit or is left over and above,
remaining, residuary : Residuum, A re-
sidue, remainder , rest.
RE-siGNo, avi, atum, are. I. To un-
seal: hence, I. To open : hence, fig., lo
open, discover, reveal, make known. 2.
To destroy, annul, cancel, invalidate. 3.
To alter, change. II. For rescribere,
To tranter from one account-book lo
another: hi-nee, to give back. 111. To
assign. IV. For sign.ore et resignare ;
e. g. lumina morte resignat ( Mercurius),
Virg., shuts and opens the eyes at his
pleasure.
REslLio, silui, and sometimes silii, sul-
tum, ire. (re and salio) To leap or spring
back, to rebound : hence, I. Fig. To
rebound, re-echo. II. To withdraii:
111. To shrink from, desist from.
RE-sImus, a, um. Bent back or up-
wards.
RBsi.NATUS, a, um. (resina) Furnished
or provided trith resin: hence, I. Be-
smeared with resin. II. Mixed, sea-
soned, or flavoured with resin.
REslPio, ivi and ii, also ui, 6re. (re and
sapio) To have the flavour of any thing,
to taste of any thing.
REsipisco, sipui, also sipivi, sipii and
sipi, ire. (resipio) To receive a flavour
again, to become savoury again : hence,
I. To come to one's self again, to re-
cover, revive. II. To recover one's self,
to lake heart or courage again. III. To
recover one's senses, to return to a right
understanding.
REsisTO, stlti, stUum, ere. I. To
step back: hence, to stand still, halt, slop:
hence, 1. Fig. To stop or pause {in
speaking). 2. To recover one's footing.
3. To remain, remain behind. II. To
oppose, resist, withstand.
REsOlCtio, onis. f. (resolvo) I. A
loosening. II. Fig. An explaining.
III. A relaxing, slackening, slack-ness,
weakness.
REsOlCtus, a, um. I. Part of re-
solvo; see Rbsolvo. II. Adj. Free,
unrestrained, licentious.
RE-soi.vo, solvi, solQtum, Cre. 1. To
loosen again, or simply, to loosen, un-
RES
bind: hence, I. To open. 2. To null,
dissolve. 3. To disperse, dissipate : alio,
to end, terminate. 4. To relax, unnerve,
enervate, enfeeble, weaken (the body), ft.
To render null or void, to annul, destroy.
6. To free, liberate. 7. To free from
difficulties, lo resolve, explain : licnce, to
refute. 8. To throw down, demolish.
II. To pay back : and simply, lo nay.
REsOnAbIlis, e. (resono) tiesound-
fie
KE-sOno, avi, arc. I. Intrans.
To return a sound, to re-echo. 2.
sound, resound. II. Trans. To
sound with any thing : hence, I.
To
make or occasion an echo. 2. To cause
to resound, to fill with sound.
REsOnus, a, um. (resono) Resounding,
re-echotng.
RE-sOpio, Ire. To lull to sleep.
R£-sottBE0, ere. To swallow or suck
up again or back.
Respbcto, avi, atum, are. (freq. ofre-
spicio) intrans. and tr.-ins. To look back,
look round, or simply, to look at any
thing: hence, fig. I. To have respect
to, to regard, respect. II. To expect or
wait for a person or thing.
Respecti's, a, um. Part, of Respicio.
Respectus, us. m. (respicio) 1.. A
looking back, a looking round. II. Re-
spect, regard, consideration. III. A
rtfuge, place qf refuge, retreat.
Respergo, si, sum, fire, (re and spargo)
I. To sprinkle back. II. To be-
sprinkle, sprinkle with any thing : also, to
bestrew.
Respersio, onis. f. (respergo, 6re) A
besprinkling.
Kespersus, a, um. Part, of Respergo.
RespIcio, exi, ectum, ere. (re and spe-
cio) intrans. and trans. I. To look
back, to look behind one's self: also, with
the mind, to reflect upon, consider ; hence.
1. To observe behind one's self. -■ T"
have respect to any thing, lo regard, con-
sider, respect. 3. To have respect to, to
care for. regard. -1. To belong or pertain
to. 5. To look at any thing with longing
or ardent desire ; to look anxiously for,
to expect. U. To see, perceive, observe:
hence, to view, look at. N.B. Respexis,
for respexeris ; Plant. ,^
ResplRAMEN, Inis. n. (respiro) Tte
windpipe ; the passage of Ike breath.
llESPiRATio, 6nis. f. (respiro) I. The
act of fetching breath : hence, a pause m
speaking, when one stops in order to fetch
breath. II. An exhaling. 111. A
resting, pattsing, rnlermitttng.
P 6
RES
RkjpibItus, us. m. (respiro) A breath-
tvg back or out; Cic. N. D. 2, 35.
Ke-spIro, avi, atuni, are. I. To
breathe back<y.respirc : hence, 1. To fetch
breath. 2. To eihalc. II. To fetch
treath again, to recoi'cr breath : hence,
tig. I. To recover one's se(f, revive, be
refreshed. 2. To abate, relax.
Re-splendeo, ere. To rejiect light.
Re-spondeo, di, sum, ere. I. To
promise in return. II. To answer, re-
ply, by word of mouth : also gen., to an-
swer or reply, to give a reply, whether by
word of mouth or in writing : especially
of lawyers, to give a formal reply or de-
cision: hence, 1. To ariswer to one's
name when it is read or called over :
hence it may often be rendered, to ap-
pear, or be present. 2. To ansirer, agree,
.harmonize, suit. 3. To return regularly
at its time, to observe a stated period. 4.
To answer expectation, to be conformable
to expectation : also, of plants, to bear or
bring forth, to yield. 5. To requite, re-
pay. 6. To answer or correspond in si-
tuation, to lie over against. 7. To abide
by or keep to one's promise or time of pay-
ment. 8. To answer or corresporid in
strength, to be a match for.
Responsio, onis. f. (respondeo) I.
An answer, reply. 11. A refutation.
ResponsIto, are. (freq. of respouso)
To give an answer or reply.
Responso, are. (freq. of respondeo)
I. To answer, reply : also, to accompanx
the voice on a musical instrument. if.
To resist, oppose. III. To answer ti>,
agree with, suit.
Responsor, oris. m. (respondeo) One
who answers or replies j one that gives
ansu'ers to clients, a counsel.
Responsum, i. n. (respondeo) An an-
sicer, reply.
RespublIca, or Res publica. See Res,
and Pdblicos.
Re-spdo, ui, utum, 6re. I. To svit
out, spit up. II. To repel, cast from
Itself, reject. III. To reject, disapprove,
dislike, be averse from.
Re-stagno, are. To overflow, run
(Tver.
Restauko, avi, atum, are. To restore,
repair.
RestIbIlis, e. (restituo) I. That is
restored. II. That is restored or re-
newed every year.
Re-stillo, avi, atum, are. To drop
back or again, to let flow by drops.
ItESTiNCTio, onis. f. (restinei
(juenching (iff thirst).
324
(restinguo) jj
RES
Restinctus, a, um. Part, of Re-
stinguo.
Re-stinguo, nxi, nctum, Cre. I. To
extinguish, quench. II. Fig. To quetich
any thing that rages like fire, to assuage,
still, pacify, appease. III. Gen. To
destroy, britig to nothing : to kill.
Restio, onis. m. (restis) A rope maker
or seller.
Restipulatio, onis. f. (restipulor) The
demanding of a counter engagement, a
counter engagement.
RE-STlPiJLOR, ari. To demand a counter
engagement or stipulation : also, to make
a counter engagement, to stipulate in re-
turn.
Restis, is. f. I. A rope, cord: for
hanging, a halter. N. B. Young per-
sons used to dance in a circle, each taking
hold of a rope ; Liv. 27, 34 : hence, due-
tare restim, Ter., to dance in a circle.
II. Restes allii.the leaves of garlic, Plin.:
thus also, of onions, Mart.
Restito, are. (freq. of resto) I. To
remain, stand still. II. To oppose, re-
sist. III. To delay, tarry.
Restitrix, Icis. f. (resisto or resto) She
that remains behind.
Restituo, ui, utum, ere. (re and statuo)
I. To restore to its former place.
II. To restore to its former state or con-
dition : thus also, to restore to health or
soundness, to heal, cure: also, to make
good, repair. III. To bring back.
IV. To give back, restore. _ V. To de-
liver to any one that which belongs to
him.
Restitutio, onis. f. (restituo) I. A
restoring. Also, A receiving again (into
the senate), re-admission ; Suet. Oth. 2.
II. A restoring or recalling from
exile: also, a pardoning (qf one con-
demned).
RestItOtor, oris. m. (restituo) One
who restores ,- templorum, Liv., i. e. a re-
builder.
RestItutus, a, um. Part, of Re-
stituo.
Re-sto, Ui, are. I. To stay or re-
main behind, or simply, to stay or remain :
hence, to remain, to be left. 11. To op-
pose, resist : hence, fig., to stand firm, hold
out, persist.
Restricts, adv. I. Closely, sparing-
ly. II. Exactly, precisely, strictly.
Restrictus, a, um. I. Part, of re-
stringo ; see Restringo. II. Adj. 1.
Drawn on tightly. 2. Restricted, confined.
3. Sparing, niggardly, stingy. 4. Strict,
severe.
RES
Re-stringo, nxi, ictum, 6re. I. To
draw back or to one's self. II. To bind
or draw back. 1. To draw back, unbind,
in order to open: hence, '• To part,
open. "• To relax, treaken. 2. To bend
back in order to bind any thing tight:
hence, '• To bind, fetter, shackle. *• To
restrain, confine, restrict, check.
Restructus, a, um. Part, of Re-
STRUO.
RiS-suDO, are. To sweat.
Ri5suLT0, are. (freq. of resilio) To
spring or leap back, to rebound : hence,
of places and things, to repeat, give
an echo: and gen., to resound, sound,
ring.
RE-suMO, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum,
ere. I. To take again or to one's self:
hence, 1. To resume the use of any thing.
2. To resume or renew an interrupted
work. 3. To renew, repeat. II. To re-
ceive again, recover.
RE-suo, ui, utum, ere. To unstitch,
rip.
RBsiJplNATUs, a, um. I. Part, of
resupino ; see Resupino. II. Adj. 1.
Lying on the back : idle, supine, la%y,
effeminate : leaning back. 2. Curved,
bent.
R£-suPiN0, avi, atum, are. I. To
bend back or backwards. II. To turn
back, turn round. III. To make proud,
pujfup.
RE-sijpiNUS, a, um. I. Bent back or
backwards. II. Effeminate. III.
Negligent, careless, lazy, supine. ^
RE-surgo, surrexi, surrectum, ere. I.
To rise or lift one's self up again : hence,
II. Fig. To rouse one s self again.
III. To arise again, to break forth again.
IV. To come forth again. V. To
be built again.
REsCtus, a, um. Part, of Resuo.
REtardatio, onis. f. (retardo) A de-
laying, retarding.
Ke-tardo, avi, atum, are. To keep
back, delay, retard, impede, hinder : hence,
retardari, to be detained or impeded, to
tarry, proceed slowly.
Re-taxo, are. To blame again or in
return.
KEte, is. n. A net, esY>ecia.\ly , a Jishing-
net. N. B. We find also, retis, is. \.\
retem. Plant. : the ablative is not only
reti, but also rete.
REtectus, a, um. Part, of Retego.
RE-TEGO, xi, ctum, ere. To uncover,
open: hence, I. To make naked or
bare. II. To make visible. III. To
discover, reveal, disclose.
RET
Rk-TINDO, di, sum an J turn, C-re. To
lUicken that which has been stiaiiu-ti.
KeTENsis, a, urn. Part, of Hetendo.
KErt.NTio, onis. f. iretiiieo) J keeping
back, detaining.
U6TEN TO, avi, atum, arc. (from retinco)
To kCi-p back, hold back : hence, to main-
tain, prcseree.
UerB.NTo, avi, atum, are. (from re and
teiito) To attempt or try again.
KfiTENTl'S, a. um. part. I. Of Rb-
TB.vDO. II. Of Ketineo.
K6-TEX0, xui, xtum, f re. I. To un-
weave, to unravel what has been woven :
hence, 1 . To invalidate, cancel , annul,
destroy, reverse. 2. To alter, change, '.i.
To lessen or diminish by degrees. II.
To weave again or anew : hence, to re-
new, repeat.
KEtexti s, a, um. Part, of Retexo.
RCriARii's, i. m. (rete) sc. gladiator. A
net-Jigliter, a fighter in the public shows,
w/io used a three-forked spear (fuscina)
amt a net, and sought to entangle his an-
tagonist (Minnillo, or Secutor) xrilh the
latter by throwing it over his head : hence,
ferula contra retiarium, proverbially, of
weak arms against a person well equipped,
Mart.
RfiTlCENTER. adv. Silently, in silence.
RfiTlcENTiA, a. f. (reticeo) A being
tilent, silence.
RfiTlcEo, ui, ere. (re and taceo) I.
Intrans. To be silent, to keep silence : also,
to be silent to a question, to refrain/rom
giving att answer. II. Trans. To keep
tecret.
KEtIcDlum, i. n. (dimin. of rete) A
little net, reticule : also, any thing in the
form qf a net, or reticulated, network :
nence, I. A net for keeping any thing
in. II. For carrying any thing in, A
network bag or sack. III. For keep-
ing the hair together, A kind of fiUet or
band. l\. A net used in playing with
balls.
REtI.naci'lcm, i. n. (retineo) That
which holds back any thing, a stay, tie.
RETiNENS, tis. 1. Part, of retineo ;
»ee Retineo. II. Adj. That holds fast,
clings or cleaves to any thing.
RetI.nentia, ae. f. (retineo) A holding
back or detaining : hence, a retaining (in
memory), a remembering.
RStIneo, tinui, tentum, ere. (re and
teneo) I. To hold or keep back, so as
to prevent from going, falling, SfC. II.
To detain one's attention. \\\. To keep,
preserve, maintain : hence, to observe,
maintain. IV. To preserve, to save
826
RET
from destruction. V. To preserve in
any thing, to cause to remain in : also, to
keep in check or order. VI. To keep or
retain with one's se(f : also, to keep to
one's se(f, keep s cret or in silence ; also,
to keep, hold, that which is nfterwardt to
be restored. VII. To hold, to have.
VIII. To occupy, possess (a country).
RfiTis, is. f. for rete ; see Rete.
RB-tOno, arc. To thunder or resound
back again, or simply, to thunder, .re-
sound.
RETONsus.a, um. Part, of Retondeo.
RE-TORQUEo, si, sum, ere. To turn,
twist, or bend back, or simply, to turn,
twist, bend : hence, I. Of a garment.
To cast or throw back. II. Of the
mind; mentem, Virg., to change one's
mind. III. To drive back, repulse.
RE-torrIdcs, a, um. Dry, parched,
burnt up.
REtortus, a, um. Part, of Retob-
4UE0.
Retract.atio, onis. f. (retracto) I.
A taking of a thing in hand again. II.
Befusal. hesitation.
Hetractati's, a, um. I. Part, of
retracto; see Retracto. II. Adj. /{e-
vised, corrected.
Re-tracto, avi, atum, are. I. To
touch or handle again : hence, 1 . 7b
seize again. 2. To take in hand again, to
undertake anew. 3. To inspect or lake a
view qf again. 4. To think or reflect upon
again, to reconsider. II. To draw back :
hence, I. Fig. To retract, recall, revoke.
2. To hesitate, decline.
Retractus, a, um. I. Part, of re-
traho ; see Retrauo. II. Adj. Retired,
remote, concealed.
Re-traho, xi, ctum, ere. l.Todraw
back : especially of fugitives, to bring or
fetch back : hence, 1. To draw back,
withdraw, to keep from : also, to save, de-
liver. 2. To keep secret, conceal, hush up.
4. To withdraw, remove : also fig., i. e. ?o
refuse assistance, to desert. II. To
draw or drag again : hence, I. To bring
forward again, to make known again. 2.
To restore, reinstate. III. For traho.
To draw : hence, to bring.
Rb-trIbdo, ui, Otum, ere. I._ To give
back or again, to restore : hence,' to give
one his due. II. To give again, to give
anew or in return.
RetrIbOtps, a, um. Part, of Retri-
BCO.
Retritus, a, um. Part, of Retero.
Retro, adv. I. To the question,
where ? Behind, in the hinder part :
RET
hence, I. Reversely, in an inverted
manner. 2. On the other hand, on the
contrary, conversely. J. Formerly, in
formi-r times. 11. To the question,
whither ? Backwards, back.
ReiroAoo, or Retro Ago, egl, actum,
dre. To drive back: hence, to reverse,
invert, change.
RetrocEuo, or Retbo ceoo, Cre. To
go back.
RetrO-cItus, a, um. Bent backwards.
Retkoeo, or Retro eo, ire. anom. To
go backwards or back.
RrtrOgrAdus, a, um. (retrogradior)
That goes backwards or back, retrograde.
Retkorsum, or REtrorscs. adv. See
Retkursl's, a, um.
Retrorsus, a, um. (for retro versus oi
vorsus) Turned backwards : fig., of time
ancient, of time past: hence, Retrorsus
or Retrorsum, adv.. Backwards, back :
hence, on the contrary.
RetkOveesum, Retboverscs. See Re-
troverto.
RetrOverto, or Retro vesto, ti, sum,
fire. To turn backwards or back : hence,
Retroversus, a, um, Turned about, turned
back, inverted : hence, Retroversus, and
Retroversum, adv., Backwards, behind
one's se(f.
Re-trCdo, si, sum, ire. To thrust
back : to remove, hide, conceal : hence,
Retrusus, a, um, Remote, hidden, cot^
cealed.
RE-tundc, tudi, tQsum and tunsum,
fire. L ro thrust, push, or drive back :
hence, Retusus, a, um, fig., Rebounding,
resounding, re-echoing. II. To hold
back, keep in check. U I . To make bluiU,
to blunt.
REtCsus, or Rbtunscs, a, um. I.
Part, of retundo; see Retundo. II.
Adj. I. £/u7ir, prop, and fig. 2. Without
feeling.
Reus, i. m. and Rea, ae. f. (from res)
I. A person accused or impeached in a
court qf justice, whether in a civil or a
criminal suit, a dtfetuiant ; the crime ol
which the party is accused is put in the
genitive, and sometimes, though rarely, in
the ablative, with de ; reum facere ali-
quem, to accuse, impeach, Cic. Also, Rei,
The parties in a lawsuit, both plaint'^
and defendant. II. One who is bound
to do any thing by reason qf a promise,
vow, or the like.
RE-valesco, lui, fire. To recover frori
tickfiess, to grow well again : hence,
I. Fig. To recover one^s self, to regair
\ one's former strength, state, or condition.
REV
II. To regain Joriiit-r potrtr or re-
pute.
Ke-VANB$co, DUl, 6rc. To vanish
again.
KE-vSiio, xi, ctura, frc. To bring or
tarry back : hence, revehi, to come
back.
lit-VELLO, vcUi. vulsiim, ire. 1. To
pull or tear away, out, or (iff'. 11. To
'.ear open. HI. Fig- To cittrpate, de-
stroy, remove.
K£-vEi,o, avi, atum. are. I. To un-
cover. make bare . II. fig. To discover,
manifest, repeal.
Kfe-vfiNio, vi-ni, ventum, Ire. To come
agatH, come back.
KfvCK.v, or RB vEnA. In fad, ac-
tually.
UK-vkrbEro, avi, atum, arc. To stri/iC
back, cause to rebound.
K&veuE.N0Us, a, urn. I. Part, of re-
vorcor; see Reverbor. II. Adj. Re-
verend, deserving qf respect.
H&v£rens, tis. I. Part, of reveroor ;
see Rbvbreor. II. Adj. Hcverent, re-
spectfttl : also, modest, basl\ful : reverend,
honourable.
UEvf RENTER, adv. Reverently, respect-
fully.
REvErentia, ae. f. (revereor) I. TJi--
verent fear, awe: hence, respect, re-
gard. II. Respect, reverence, regard,
aonour.
KEvEreor, Itus sum, eri. I. To stand
•II awe of, to fear. II. To respect, re-
fcrcrux, regard, honour. III. To spare
•^expense).
Ke-\XRR0, 6re. To sweep back; to
scalier abroad that which has been swept
together.
RfevBBSio. or REvohsio, onis. f. (re-
Tcrtor) I. A turning round or aboitt
iactivd). II. A turning back (on a
journey), a returning before otu' arrives
.It the place of destination : also gen., a
retitrn.
RRvERscs, a, um. See Reverto.
HR-VERTo, or RE-TORTO, ti, sum, ere.
and Revbrtor, sus sum, i. I. To turn
•r corru back, to return. II. Simply,
To go, come.
REvicTL's, a, um. Part, of Revinxo.
RE-vlDEo, ere. To go to see again.
RE-\1lesco, ere. To become contempt-
ible or vile, to lose its value.
RE-vi.scio, rinxi, vinctum, ire. I.
To bind back or backwards. II. Cen.
To hind, bind on, fasten.
R6-VINC0, Tici, victum, trc. I. To
conquer. W.To refute.
Z3li
REV
RRviNCTi's, a, um. Part, of Rbvincio.
RfivlRBSco, rui, ere. (inclioul. of re-
viieo) To become great again : lu-nce,
lis., to recover its former vigiur, strength,
youth, ^c, to revive.
RE-viso, si, sum, Cre. To look bark at
any thing, to go back to sec : hence, to go
to see again, to visit again.
RE-vivisco (also, Revivksco), vixi,
ctum, Cre. To cotne to l{l'e again, to live
again: hence, fig. 1. fo grow again.
II. To recover ilse(/', revive.
REv6CAulLis, e. (revoco) That may be
recalled.
REvQcamen, luis. n. (revoco) A re-
calling: hence, a keeping off, preventing.
REv6iATlo, onis. f. (revoco) I. A
recalling. II. A calling or alluring to
ant/ thing.
ilEvOco, avi, atum, are. I. To call
again. I. To call again or once jnoie. 2.
To call again or in return: hence, to
invite again or in return. 3. To call hack,
to recaU: hence, fig. '• To entice back, to
entice or draw forth again. '-• To renew,
repeal. ^- To revive, restore. '• To call
back, to draw, set, bring, or fetch back :
hence, se, to return : se ad se ruvocare,
or, se revocare, to recollect one's self:
hence, fig., (a) To keep back, prevent,
hinder, (b) To keep back, keep short.
(c) To recall, retract, revoke. '■>■ To call
upon any one to repeat what he has said,
read, or sung. *■• To call upoji to appear
again. II. To call, especially, to call
repeatedly: hence, 1. To refer or apply
to. 2. To bring or draw to. 3. To refer,
reduce, arrange, adapt.
REvOlo, avi, atum, are. To Jiy back :
to fly back, to return quickly.
KEvoLsus, a, um. Part, of Revello.
REvdLUiiiLis, e. (revolve) That may
be rolled or wound back.
REvOlOtus, a, um. Part, of Revolvo.
Re-volvo, volvi, volQtum, ere. 1. To
roll or wind back : hence, se revolvere, or
revolvi, to roll rou7id, return in order,
revolve: also, revolvi, f;CT\., lo turn or go
back, to return: also, revolvi, to come to,
fall into. II. Of a book or manuscript,
To open, unrol, because the books of the
.'uicients were kept rolled up, and so were
unrolled in order to be read. III. To
repeat. 1. To read again, 'i. To Uiiiik
upon again, lo reconsider. 3. With words,
To repeal. 4. In travelling. To go over
again. 6. By action or experience ; iterum
revolvere casus, Virg., i. e. denuo subire.
RE-vOmo, ui, Uuin,CTe. To voynil again,
disgorg'!, throw up again.
REV
UEVDLSUS, a, um. Part, of Reveu.o.
Rex, regis, m. (rego) Prop. A ruler:
hence, I. One trho has the supreme
power in a slate, a king, prince, sovereign,
nwnarch, governor. N.15. 1. After
the expulsion of tho kings from Rome,
the title rex was understood in Llie sense
of. Tyrant, despot, unlimited monarch.
'1. Rex sacrorum, Cic. ; or, rex sacrilicus,
Liv. ; or, rex sacriUculus, id., a certain
priest, under the Pontifex, whose office it
was to make certain sacrifices, which were
formerly offered by the kings. 3. Parasites
called their patrons, reges. 4. Any power-
ful or fortunate person. .'3. Rex, for, The
dignity, character, duty, or sentiments of
a king. II. Gen. One trho rules, go-
verns, or has kingly power. HI. The
governor tf a youth, preceptor.
RUAi'.souiA, ae. f. (pa-J/aiS/a) A series
of verses sutig or repeated together : used
as a name for each book of Homer.
RiiEda, a;, f. (a Gallic word) A travel-
ling chariot or coach with four whei^s.
RhEdakius, a, um. (rheda) Of or be-
longing to a rheda or coach : hence, Rho-
darius, subst., A coachman, driver </ a
rheda.
Rhetor, 6ris. m. (pr,Tai^) I. An
orator. II. A teacher if' rhetoric, a
rhetorician.
RhEtOrIce. adv. Oralorically.
RhEtorIcus, a, um. (frfro^ixo;) Of or
belonging to oralorp ; ars, (Jic, rhetoric;
for which we find simply, Rhetorica, se, or
Rhetorice, es. N.B. Rhetorica, orum.
n.. Rhetoric; Cic.
RhinScEros, Otis. m. (fivixi^mi) A
rhinoceros. From its horn were made
vessels for washing in : hence, magno cum
rhinocerote lavari.
Rhombus, i. m. («/*£«) I. A rhomb,
a square Jigurc, with equal sides but acute
angles : hence, from the resemblance,
II. A reel or whirl ; used in enchant-
ment. III. A kind of flat sea-flsh.
RHOMPH£A,or RompUjEA, is. 1. ifo/ji^a,ia)
also, RUMPIA, iB. f. A kind of viissile
weapon ; a kind of large two-edged
sword.
Rhoncuisso, are. (p»}';i;«?*) To snort,
snore.
Rhoncuos, i. ra. (piyx'f) -^ snorting,
S7ioring : a sneer, jeer.
Rhus, genit. rhois. c. (ftui, genlt. poj;)
Sumach.
RhvthmIcus, a, um. (pvi/juxi;) Of or
belonging to rhythm, rhythmical.
Khythmi.s, i. in. Iiu0f/.i() !• In
music, Bquai distribution in roped of
RHY
titmt. II. la ipvokiiiK. >■ q- uuniprui,
Ratril'M, I. n. (futtm) A dnuintg-
Aom, driHiiHg-resstl, tmrivw at b>ttii>H
and hrxMil at top.
Kick, K. (. A Vi-il uvn* by Human
KIclMl'M, or RKCiNll'M, i. 11. lUl'iM'S,
.ir KkcIni's, i. m. A kind nf $tnaU ear-
ment trorn hy Roman ladia in muuiMut;,
a smaU mantlf.
KlCTl'M, I. 11. i. q. rictus.
KiiTiij. us. in. (riiimir) Thi- iiptTlure
^ iMe mouth, Ific utoiitk tride open, the
mouth, thcjau-i.
iUuio, rlai, risum, ere. I. Iiitrans.
r> i.'.ttzh : henrr, fi^.. to laufih, to have a
■ ' r.ince : also, (u Ac
;.i eyes. II.
deride a person
... .....^. . ,...,...., .,■ iitock or sci^al.
I. i'o Sill/ merrily or inlh a /iiu^'/i.
KiuIuiM'i's. a, ura. (riileo) J.auphitii;.
RIuifA, K. (. A vine-prop made vj cUJl
iroxf, and oj an anf^ular shape.
KIdicOla, or KfcuicLLA, e. f. (diniiu. of
ridicx) A plui;. pt-g, or piti.
lUuli. J^i.ARii'ii,a,um. (ridiculus) Laugh-
able: Ilidicularia, Laughable things,
Irules.
KIuIcOlb. adv. (ridiculus) Ridiculously,
m a Liughabie manner, iu good ur bad
tense.
iUDlcCLOars, a, um. (ridiculus) Laugh-
able, ridiculous, irorthy oJ being laughed
at.
KlDlcCi.is, a, um. (rideo) I. Laugh-
able, that excites laughter, or is ttortlii/
qf being laughed at: Uidiculus (homu), A
bujfoon, droit, jester : hence, Kidiculuni,
A jest, joke, a witty saying, amy thing
laujihabU. II. Ridiculous.
KIGE.NS, tis. I. Part, of rigeo ; see
R'GBO. II. Adj. S/u/; hard, xnfleiibU.
hlUEO, ui, ere. {itytm) 1. To be stiff:
oence, II. To be stiff', to be straight,
baid, or tciViout ornament. Hi. Pig.
To be stiff', obstir^te, or unyielding.
RiGBSco, gui, fre. (freq. of rigeo) I.
To grow stiff; tost{ffen: hence, II. To
stand erect, bristle (of hair).
RIgIde. adv. I. Stiffly, in/Uribly.
II. In a straight line. \U. Severely,
rigorously, rigidly.
KlGluo, arc. (rigidus) To make stiff'or
hard.
RlGluts, a. um. (rigeo) I. Stiff".
II. Erect, upright. III. Fig. Inftetible,
unyielding, firtn. IV. Stiff", rough,
•oarse, unmanncrb/. V. Severe, harsh,
327
IlIG
VI. Iltirdy, laborious.
■"■■' —'eLjierce.
I. To convity
I o a place : lieuce,
- . .; abroad. II. To
t.>tual, &c. : hence, to
rigorous.
y\\. Roue
lUuo, >
teateror ..
K. Sl', tu .,
water, sus a ri
wet, moisten.
UIguh, oris. m. (fyi) I. Siariuis,
iH/Uiibility, hardness. II. 1
ness, seventy, rigour. Ill
unpolished manners. IV. s.-
cationed by cold, cold itse(f.
IUgiu's, a, um. (rigo) I. it'alered,
that is watered: hence, Iligua, plur.,
Places that are watered. II. Watering,
that waters.
RIUA, IE. f. A chink, fissure, clejt.
chap: hence, i^iiLM rinia, Virg., a tUbh of
lightning.
RIkioK, atussum.ari. (riina) I. Prop.
To make chinks or chaps: hence, to dig
or throw up (the soil) : hence, II. 7u
search or inquire into, to search, explore,
investigate. III. To seek ; quod cuiquc
repertum rimanti, Virg.
Ki.MO.sfs, a, uin. (rima) Full qf clefts
or clunks.
RiNuoB, rictus sum, i. Prop. I. To
open the mouth wide, to show the teeth :
hence, II. To be in an ill humour, to
/ret,/ume.
KiFA, ». f. Prop. .^pro/Vc/um; hence,
t/te bank qf a river.
RiPOLA, c f. (dimin. of ripa) A little
bank.
Riscui, i. m. (finu;) A repository for
clothes, ornaments, Ifc., a wardrobe, chest
of drawers, trunk, or the like.
KIsio, onis. f. (rideo) A laughing.
RIsoK, oris. 111. (rideo) A laugher, de-
rider, mocker.
Risuii, us. m. (rideo) I. A laughing,
laughter. II. Ridicule; Cic. N. D. "J, 3.
Kits. adv. L H'ith due ceremony,
according to form. II. In a proper or
customary inanaer. III. Correctly,
rightly, well. IV. Fortunately.
RiTCS, us. m. I. A religious rite or
ceremony. ll. Any usage or custom,
a manner, mode : especially, Ititu, In the
m/inner of, like, as.
KivALis, e. (rivus) I. Of or belonging
to a brook. It. Having the same brook
in common with another uerson: plur.
lUvales, Neighbours who nave the same
brook in common : hence, III. lUvalis,
A rival, competitor : plur. rivales, rivals
ur eovipetilors in love.
HIvALlTAS, atis. f. (rivalii) Rivalry,
rivalship (m love) : jealousy.
IUvOlui, i. in. (dimin. of riviu) A
little brook.
lUvi'i, i. ni. Any stiuxU stream i^f tnsUr,
a brook: hence, I. A watercourse or
channel. II. l"ig. A stream ij other
liquittt.
UiXA, ae. f. I. A quarrel, dispute,
contest, strife. II. Fig. A dispute, de-
hate.
Uixoa, atui lum, ari. (rixa) I. To
i/ucrrel, brawl, wrangle, II, Fig. To
dispute, contend.
I(AuI(;In091<h, or Rouiginosdi, a, um.
(robigo) Rusted, rusty: fig.; dentet,
Mart., i. e. envious, (pitelul.
RObIuo, ur KubIgo, Init. f. (fromrobus,
ur rubus. i.e. niber) I. Rust: hence,
II ' " !:'.e rust. \. hirt con.
tract, , •!. Especially, Blight
(in ci'i
Ktii-oi.... . .. „.,;. (robur) Of oak or
other hard wood.
RtiuoRu, avi, atuiii, arc. (robur) To
make strong, strengthen, confirm.
UOui'K. oris. n. I. A very hard kind
(if oak, probably, the red or tcarlet oak :
hence, II. Any thing made if oak. or
of slrtrng. hard wood : rolmr deiioti-s alio,
a kind itf' prison, or a certain place m a
prison. III. Any thing that is strong.
I V. Fig. The strongest, best, or bravest
qf its kind, the flower. V. Hardness:
a stiffness qf the joinii (qf animals).
V I . Strength, power, vigour.
KObU!), oris. n. lor robur; see Rori'b.
R0Bi»ii'8, a, um. (robur) 1. Of oak
or othir hard wood. \\. Hardy, strong :
especially, robust, powerful.
KOdo, si, sum, fre. 1. To gnaw.
II. To eat away, consume, corrode.
III. To wear or wash away (of a river).
K6UAL1S, e. (rogus) Qfor belouging to
a funeral pile .
ROuAtio, onii. f. (rogo) I. A ques-
tion, interrogation : hence, a proposal to
the people for the passing of a law or de-
cree, a proposed law or decree, a bill.
II. A bill passed by the people, a law.
decree. III. A prayer, entreaty, re.
quest.
RttGATiCNcOLA, K. t. (dimin. of rogatio)
I. A little or trifling question. II.
A trifling or paltry bill or lau.
.iOGAiOR, oris. in. (rogo) I. Que
who asks. I . One who proposes a law,
brings a bill before the people, and rfr<
mandt their assent or dissent. 2. The
holder qf the conulin. Z. He that formerta,
when voles were given frv i ord ./ wtnU*,
asked each person for his ■ Jte, imd tttttcit
ROG
1/ down ; afterwards. A<- trko stood at the
urn into which the mblcis were throitvi.
II. On^ who prat/s or entreats: hence,
a beggar.
KoGATrs, us. m. (roco) I. A prayer,
entreaty, request. U. A y««/i(WJ.
ROgItatio, onis. f. (roi;ito) A Ques-
tion : a proposed axr, a bill.
R6gIto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of rogo)
I. To ask. II. To pruy. entreat.
ROGO, DTI, atum, are. I. To ask, in-
quire : hence, pass., Ropor, 1 am asked :
hence, Rogatum, A question. 1. Kogare
populuro, or, plebera, to ask the assent of
the people to a proposed law, or their
acceptance of a candidate : also of the
people. To choose, elect, create (txfficers),
appoint. 2. Milites Sacramento rogare,
Cies., to administer an oath to the sol-
diers, to bind them by au o.ath ; because
they were first asked whether or not they
were willing to take it. II. To pray,
supplicate, entreat . Eogatus, a, um, En-
treated. III. To take (hence, erogo,
derogo, &c.), also, to fetch.
R6GCS, i. m. .i funeral pile.
R6RARICS, a, um. (res) ; e. g. rorarii,
»c. milites. A kind of young, inexpe-
rienced, light-armed soldiers, who stood
behind the Triarii in battle.
ROratus, a, um. Part.ofRoRO.
ROresco, ere. (ros) To dissolve into
dew, to drop like dew.
ROrIdus, a, um. for roscidus ; Propert.
R5rIfer, a, um. (ros and fero) That
brings dew.
ROro, an, atum, are. (ros) I. In-
trans. 1. To cause dew to fall, to drop
dew. 2. To be bedewed : hence, to drop
or trickle, to be moist: also, fig., to be
filled with a liquid. 3. To fall in drops.
II. Trans. 1. To bedew : or, gen., to
moisten, wet. 2. To drop, to cause to
drop or fall in drops.
ROs, roris. m. I. Dew. II. Any
liijuid that drops. III. Any fluid.
N.B. Ros maris, Ov. ; or, Rosmarinus,
Hor., Rosemaru (Rosmarinus officinalis,
L.).
HCsA, 86. f. (iilo,) I. A rose. II.
The colour of the red rose. I II. -As a
term of endearment : mea rosa, my sweet.
Plant.
ROsXrics, a, um. (rosa) Of roses :
hence. Rosarium, A place planted with
roses, a bed or garden of roses.
RosclDCS, a, um. (ros) Full of dew,
dewy.
ROsBtum, I. n. (rosa) A place planted
with rotes, a garden of rotet
ROS
R&ssas, a, um. (rosa) I. Of roses,
covered or filled with roses. 11. Hose-
coloured, rose-red, rosy.
RosTRATtis, a, um. (rostrum) Having
a beak, snout, or the like, beaked,
pointed.
Rostrum, i. n. (rodo) Prop. An in-
strument for gnawing : hence, m birds, a
bill, beak; in other animals, a trunk,
snout, tnuzzlc, mouth : also of men, the
mouth, but perhaps only contemptuously,
or in familiar discourse : hence, l\g., any
thing like a bill or beak, and so, aiii/ thing
that projects or terminates in a point :
especially, the beak if a ship. N.R.
The Romans having capturcil many gal-
leys belonging to the inhabitants of An-
tium, employed the beaks of these galleys
in adorning a place before the senate
house, where the orator's pulpit stood,
Liv. ; hence. Rostra, The orator's pul-
pit.
R5SUS, a, um. Part, of Rodo.
R6ta, «e. f. I. The wheel of a car-
riage : hence, poetically, a carriage it-
self, chariot : also for, the horses in a cha-
riot. II. Any round body. III. A
circuit, circle. IV. The wheel or rack,
as a kind of torture used by the Greeks.
V. The wheel (inconstancy) qf for-
tune. VI. A potter's wheel.
RStator, 5ris. m. (roto) One who
turns round in a circle.
RoTATUS, us. m. (roto) A turning
round in a circle.
R5to, avi, atum, are. (roto) I.
Trans. To turn round like a wheel or
in a circle, to whirl : rotari, to turn (it-
self) round in a circle. II. Intrans. To
turn (itse(f) round in a circle.
ROtula, ae. f. (dimin. of rota) A little
wheel.
RStunde. adv. (rotundas) Roundly :
hence, with orators, well connected, neatly
or elegantly expressed.
RotundItas, atis. f. (rotundus) The
round form qf a thing, rotundity, round-
ness.
ROtondo, avi, atum, are. (rotundus)
I. To make round or circular, to
round. II. Fig. To heap together.
R6TUNDUS, a, um. (rota) . I. Prop.
Round like a wheel : hence, gen., round,
spherical. II. Of a wise man ; teres
atque rotundus, Hor., i. e. who does not
cleave to earthly objects. III. Of style.
Round, polished, flowing.
RCiifiFACio, eci, actum, f re. ; Pass. Ru-
befio, factus sum. (rubeo and facio) To
redden, make red.
RUB
RObEfactus, a, um. Part, of Rub»
FACIO.
RijBno, ui, ere. (ruber) I. To be
red: hence. Rubens, Red. II. To grate
red, to blush.
Ruber, bra, brum. Red. N. B. 1.
Sol oceani rubro lavit a;quore ciirrum,
Virg. ; here ocquor rubrnm oceani denotes
the sea reddened with the beams of tho
sun. II. Rubrae leges, Juv., with rod
titles.
RObesco, bui, ere. (rubeo) I. To
grow red, to redden. II. To blush.
RubEta, a;, f. (rubus) A kind of ven-
omo7is frog found among brambles.
RijbEtum, i. n. (rubus) A place where
brambles grow together, a thicket qf
brambles.
RObeos, a, um. (from rubus) Of the
twigs of brambles.
RObIcundOlus, a, um. (dimin. of rubi-
cunilus) Somewhat red.
RObIcundus, a, um. (rubeo) Red.
RubIdus, a, um. (rubor) Red, reddish.
RoBiGO, &c. See Robigo, &c.
Rubor, oris. m. (rubeo) Redness :
hence, a blush : rubori est mihi, I am
ashamed : hence, bashfulness, modesty :
also, shame, disgrace.
RuBRicA, ae. t. sc. terra, (for ruberica,
from ruber) I. Any red earth. II.
Any red colour dug from the earth. The
titles of laws were made or painted red ;
hence, III. The title of a law or or-
dinance, a rubric. IV. A law.
Rubus, i. m. (allied to ruber, rubeo)
I. A bramble or blackberry bush.
\\. A blackberry.
RuctAtrix, icis. f. (ructo) She that
belches ; belching.
Ructo, avi, atum, are. and Ructor,
atus sum, ari. (freq. of rugo, ere) 1.
To belch : also, to void any thing l/y
belching. II. To belch forth, give forth.
Ructus, us. m. (from rugo, ere; see
Ructo) A belch, the act of belching.
ROdens, tis. m. . I. Subst. (seems to
be the participle of rudo, sc. funis, restis,
&e.) A strong rope : especially, the rope
of a ship, a cable : hence, fig., for, a skip,
navigation. N.B. Fem. gen.; Plaut.
II. Part, of RuDO.
RuuEra, um. n. See RuDUS.
ROdiarius, i. m. A gladiator, dis-
charged from service, and presented with
a /(h7 (rudis) in token of his discharge.
KudImentum, i. n. (from rudio, ire.) A
first trial or essay, a beginning.
ROdis, e. 1. Rough, unuirovght, v-ii'
polished, in the state qf nature. II.
RUD
■ inetpfrimctd, unsK iiUd in any
- 1 jl)><<luli\ ign>'r,itil, irilHoul
III. I'tuiiiLuitf, improper,
uj...'. IV. Jioug/i, iiiii>(^rffiiblf, un-
pttrasanl. V. //.iirf or unripe. VI.
I'MiuturHeii. VII. Inartincial, tuiturat,
ttmpU. VIII. Young, new : hence,
uew in any thing, inetperienced in or
unaccuilomej to ami thing. Suinetlmci
It may bo rendered, )nnoceht.
RCdis, ij. f. I. A ladle or like in-
Urnment used for stirring liquids when
boiling. II. A kind qffoil, irith which
toidiers or gladiators fought for exercise
or pleasure : such a foil wai presented to
RUdiaturs when thej- were discharged
oin service: hence, hg., of any one who
has hnnouribly obtained a discharge from
• duty orotfice; donatum jam rude, Hor.
KCdo, rudi and rudivi, rudltum, fre.
To raise a loud or disagreeable cry. to
roar, bellow : especially of aises, to Bray.
RCdis, iris. n. (. That which con-
tists qf many small or broken pieces, rub-
bish : especially, rubbish coiuisting qf
small broken surnes, lime, S[c. 11. A
tmall piece qf brass : a small copper
coin ; Liv. 26, 11.
KPpf LI'S, a, um. (dimin. of rufus)
I. Reddish, somewhat red: rufulus (ho-
mo), red-headed, having red h.iir, Plant.
II. Kufuli, The tribunl militum ap-
pointed by the general, whereas those
chosen bv the pmple were called Comiti-
■ti ; Liv.' 7, 5.
HPFfs, a, um. Red, reddish : of per-
»ons, red-headed, red-haired.
RCCA, s. f. (from iin, to contract)
I. A wrinkle. 1 1.
plait.
1 1. A fold, wrinkle.
RCgo, avi, alum, are. .(ruga) I.
Trans. To wrinkle, to draw into wrinkles.
II. Intrans. 7*0 xarinkle, to fait into
wrinkles.
RCgOsi's, a,' lira, (ruga) FuU qf
wrinkles or folds, wrinkled.
Rl-ina, !E. f. (ruo) I. A fall, down-
fall: hence, II. An overthrow or de-
fect qf an . army III. hcslruction,
ruin. IV. Death, destruction : also, a
fault, false step. V. That which falls
or fall i down, a ruin, rums. VI. A
falling upon, attack.
RcInOsus, a, um. (ruina) I. That it
about to fall in, ruitu/us. "11. That has
fallfn in, in ruins.
RCma, X. f. Kt'Mis, is. f. and Rumen,
Inis. n. I. .1 breast at which young
are suckled, a teat, pap. II. The
tkroat, gullet, swallow.
339
itUM
RPmbx, Icis. c. .Sorrel, sour dt^k.
RCMlKlro, are. (rumor and facio) To
make a report : hence, to speak nf among
one another, to rumour.
HCmI.n.Ilis, e. (rumen) I. Chewing
again, ruminating. II. Ruminalis 0-
ciis. Liv. (also, Rumina, Ov.), the Ogtree
under which Romulus and Remus were
suckled, formerly called Rumularis, or
Romula.
RuMl.NATio. dnis. f. (rumino) I. A
chewing again, ruminating : hence,
II. .i return or repetition. III. A
thinking upon a thing again, a recon-
sidering. IV. .{ curving, bending.
ROmI.s'O, are. and Ri'mInob, an. (ru-
men) To chew again, ruminate: fig., to
reconsider, to ruminate upon.
RO.MOR, oris. m. Prop. .1 sound, noise:
especially, a soft or gentle sound, a mur-
muring, whistling. 1. Of the wind ;
rumore secundo ; Virg., with a favourable
wind. II. Of persons; sometimes. The
sound or noise made by people when they
assemble: sometimes, the murmuring or
talking qf people about any thing, a ru-
mour which spreads abroad : hence, I .
A rumour, report, which one hears but
knows not whence it proceeds. '1. A
speaking well of, approbation, applause.
Ri'MPO, rdpi, ruptum, ere. I. To
break or burst asunder, to separate by
force: hence, rumpi, to burst: Ruptum,
A cl^ : also, to tear qff'or away: also,
to cause to burst : hence, rumpere se, and
rumpi, to burst: the ancients also used
rum|)ereand rumpi, active and neuter, for
to be ready to burst ; ruperunt horrea
messes, Virg., i. e. the barns are loaded :
hence, II. Fig. To destroy, annul,
bring to nothing. III. To hurt, injure,
corrupt, spoil. IV. To opai by force
or by tearing : hence, to force a way into
or through. V. To cause to break
forth. Vl. Rumpere se, or rumpi, To
break forth, to come forth with force,
V II. To interrupt. \l\l. To separate,
part : hence, to tear off, to cut qff. IX.
To weary, weaken, er^feeble.
Rumpus, i. m. (rumpo) i. q. tradux. A
layer qf a vine, when the shoots are car-
ried on from tree to tree.
RDMUsctLt's, i. m. (dirain. of rumor)
A slight rumour or report.
RuNA, ie. f. A kind of weapon, a kind
qf missile or dart.
Ruo, rui, rultum, and contr. rutum,
ire. (from if*iM) I. Intrans. 1. To
fall down, fall in, fall to the ground : fig.,
to perish, come to nothing. 3. To rusM
KLI'
out or forth. 3. To rush fi or into, to
throw one's se(f into. 4. 'To ruiH o.t o»
to a place, to run or hasten luwurdt :
hence, fig. '- To talk or act at random
or inconsiderately. '• To pats aiDtty,
draw to a close. II. Trans. i. fii
throw down with violence, to throw to the
ground : hence, Rutus, a, um. Torn
down, that may be lorn down ; ruta c«ta,
not fixtures, moveables, 'i. To throw out
or forth.
RCpes, is. f. A rock, especially, a pre-
cipitous rock : also, a rock in the sea.
RupToK, oris. m. (rumpo) One who
breaks or destroys.
Ri'PTUs, a, um. Part, of Rumpo.
RCkIc6la, «. c. (ruB and colo) That
i-ultivates or dwells in the country, rustic,
rural.
RCrIgEna, «. c. (rus and gigno) Bom
or livirig in the country : hence, Ruri-
genip, Countrymen, rustics.
UCro, are. and HuHoa, ari. (rus) To
live in the courttry, to practise husbandry.
RuRsus, and Huksim. adv. (contracted
for revorsus, revorsum, i. e. revernus, re-
versum) I. Backwards, back. II.
On the other hand, on the contrary, again.
III. Again, anew.
RCs, geuit. rOris. n. I. The country,
considered as cula voted, lands, fields.
II. The country, as opposed to town or
city, comprehending land and houses, and
therefore, i. q. a country seat, an estate m
the country. N. U. To the question,
whither ? we find the accusative ; and to
the (juestion, where? or, whence? the
ablative. III. Fig. Rustic manners,
rusticity.
RuscuM, 1. n. or Ruscus, i. f. But-
cher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus, L.).
Russatus, a, um. (russus) Dyed red :
hence, clothed in red.
Russcs, a, um. Red.
RustIcXnus, a, um. Of or belonging to
the country, rustic, rural : hence, Rustl-
cus, subst., A rustic, clotcn.
RusTlcATlo, onis. f. (rusticor) A re-
siding in the country, a country l{fe.
RusrIcE. adv. In a rustic manner :
hence, clownishly, boorishly.
Ri'STlclTAS, atis. f. (rusticus) L In
a good sense, The manners qf the country
or qf country people. II. In a t>ad sense.
Rusticity, clownishness . 1. Cnmannerii-
ness, awkwardness, rudeness, whether m
words or actions. '1. Clownnh bashful-
ness.
RusTlcoR, arl. (rutdcus) To reside tn
the couttlry.
RUS
RuSTlci'Ll'S, a. um. (dimin. ofruslicue)
I. Liviitg in the country. II. Clown-
iih, rude, unmannerly.
RustIci'S, a, uin. (rus) I. 0/ or be-
longing to the country, rustic, rum I :
homo, or simplv, KusUcus, A country-
man, any one who resides in the countrt/
and pursues rural occupations, so tli.it it
ilcnotcs, sometimes, a country ge7UU?iian,
.•ii>metimes, a pensiint, clown, boor. II.
Clownish, untnannerly, rude, awkward,
coarse: hence, Rusticus. and Rustica, A
/for, clotm, unmannerly person. III.
Simple, unoiiomed, artless.
Rrsi'M. adv. for rursum.
ROta, ffi. f. (furyi. Or purri) Eue, a kind
(\f bitter herb.
RuTAC;ESA. See Rco.
RC'TABULi'M, i. n. (ruo) An instru-
ment for raking: hence, I. An in-
stnrnu-nt for drawing fire forward in an
••pen, a coal rake. II. An instrument
for stirrmg liquids, a ladle.
ROtatds, a, um. (ruta) Furnished
with rue.
RPtIlo, avi, atum, are. (rutilus) I.
Iiitrans. To be red or reddish, to be of a
i^ld colour, to shine like gold. II.
Trans. To make red or reddish, or of a
gold colour.
ROtIlus, a, um. Eed, of a deep red.
ROTRrv, i. n. (ruo) An instrument
for scraping or digging.
ROtOla, ae. f. (dirain. of ruta) Small
rue. a little bit qfrtic.
Kt5TC8, a, um. Part, of Rno.
s.
Sabbatarius, a, um. (sabbatum) Of
or belonging to the sabbath : hence, Sab-
batarius, One who observes the sabbath, a
Sabbatarian, a Jew.
Sabbatum, i. n. (raSSxTn, from Hebr.
nac rest) I. The Jewish sabbath:
trieesima sabbata, Hor., i. e. according to
some, the thirtieth day of the montli ; ac-
cording to others, the passover, which fell
in the thirtieth week of the year, reckon-
ing from September. II. Sabbata means
sometimes, The Jcwithfestivals.
SabIna, m. f. (Sabinus) Sabine or
savin.
SabOlcm, i. n. and SabOlo, onis, m.
Coarse sand.
SXbdrba (SabQra), se. f. (sabulum)
330
SAB
Sand, usually, that sort with which ships
are laden, ballast.
SXburro, avi, atum, are. (saburra) To
Jill or lade with sand or ballast : tig., for,
to Jill with victuals and drink ; ubi sabur-
ratoe sumus, Plant.
Saccabius, a, um. (saccus) Of, belong-
ing to, or concerned with sacks. '
SacchXrum or -on, i. n. (caxva^of)
Sugar collected from reeds; Plin. H. N.
12, 8, 17. N. B. Our sugar was not
known in Europe before the time of the
crusades.
Sacco, avi, atum, are. (saccus) To sift
or strain through coarse linen.
Sacculus, i. n. (dimin. of saccus) A
little sack or bgg.
Saccus, i. m. {<ri.»»»f) A sack or bag
for any purpose.
Sacellum, i. n. (dimin. of sacrum)
Any small place or apartment, consecrated
to a deity, arul containing an altar or
image, a chapel.
Sacer, era, crum. I. Sacred, con-
secrated or dedicated to a deity : hence,
gen., sacred, holy, religious, inviolable,
reverend: also, sacred or honourable in
the esteem qf any one. II. Devoted as
an offering to the infernal deities, and so
to death: hence, 1. Accursed: hence,
2. Execrable, horrible, infamous, wicked.
N. B. The ancients said also, Sacer,
cris, ere : e. g. sacres porci, Flaut.
Sacerdos, Otis. e. (sacer) A priest or
priestess.
Sacerdotalis, e. (sacerdoe) Priestly,
sacerdotal.
Sacramentum, i. n. (sacro) That by
which a person solemnly binds himself or
another to any thing : hence, \. A for-
mal deposit of a certain sum qf money
with the Pontifex in civil suits, so that the
losing party was to forfeit the said sum :
hence, a civil process or suit. II. An
oath : especially, a military oath.
Sacrarium, 1. n. (from sacrum or sacra)
I. A place in which sacred things are
kept, a sacristy. l\. A place qf religious
worship, a chapel, temple : thus also, a
private chapel in one's house.
Sacratuh, a, um. I. Part, of sacro ;
see Sacbo. II. Adj. Consecrated, sa-
cred, holy.
SacrIcola, X. c. (sacrum and colo)
A sacrificer, a sacrificing priest or
priestess.
SacrIfer, a, um. (sacro and fero) That
carries sacred things.
SacrIpIcalis, e. (sacrificium) Of or
belonging to sacrifice.
SAC
SacrIfIcatio, onia. f. (sacrifico) A
sacrificing.
SacrIfTcium, i. n. (sacrifico) A sacri-
fice, qffkring.
SacrifIco, avi, atum, are. (sacrificus^
To sacrifice, qifcr a sacrifice . N. B.
Sacrufico, for sacrifico ; Plaut.
SacrIfIcOlus, a, um. (dimin. of sacri-
ficus) Sacrificing, offering or performing
sacrifice: hence, subst., Sacrificulus, A
sacrificer, sacrificing priest.
SacrIfIcus, a, um. (sacrum and facie)
I. Sacrificing, offering. II. Of or
belonging to sacrifices.
SACRiLgGiUM, i. n. (sacrilegus) I. A
stealing the sacred things belonging to a
tetnple, or otherwise consecrated to a deity,
sacrilege. II. A violatio^i of religious
duties or custotiis, an irreligious or im-
pious action.
SacrIlEgds, a, um. (sacra and lego)
I. That steals the sacred things be-
longing to a temple or otherwise con-
secrated to the ^ods, sacrilegious. II.
That violates religious duties or customs,
irreligious, impious. III. Gen. Wicked,
cursed, impious, profane.
Sacro, avi, atum, are. (sacer) I. To
consecrate or dedicate to a deity : hence,
II. Gen. To dedicate, destine, appoint.
III. To render sacred or inviolable :
Sacratus, Sacred, holy.
Sacrosanctus, a, um. (sacer and sanc-
tus) I. Inviolable, protected by the
sanction of a heavy penalty, very sacred,
II. Gen. Sacred, honourable, reverend.
Sacrufico, are. See Sacrifico.
Sacrum, i. n. I. A sacred thing.
11. Any holy rite or act of religious wor-
ship, especially, a sacrifice : hence, any
thing sacred.
SjEpe. (for i,ii «) Often, frequently.
N. B. 1. Saipius is often put for
saepe. 2. Numero is often appended to
saepe without increasing the signification,
as in English, Ofttimes.
S^pEnumEro. adv. See SaiPE.
S^pIcOle. adv. (dimin. of saepe) Often.
Sjeta, ae. f. A bristle i see Seta.
S^vE. adv. Cruelly, fiercely.
SiEvio, ivi or ii, itum. Ire. (saevus) I.
To rage, to act fiercely or cruelly, to vent
one's rage : hence, I . To roar, bellow,
2. To behave boldly or courageously.
II. To be angry, to fume or be in a passion.
SiEvlTER. adiv. i. q. sa;ve ; Plaut.
SffivlTiA, ae. f. (saevus) I. Cruelty,
rage, fierceness, violence. II. Intense-
ness, severity.
SfvlTiBS, ei. f. i. q. ssvitia ; Tac.
SiEV
SjivItOdo, InU. f. i. q. (cviUa ; PUut.
ScTCi, a, uin. I. Cruet, ragmt,
/Itrce, savofie. II. TtrriMe, ur, powir-
fuJ, rniVA/y-
s» > .-r. f. See SAcut.
s I . 1. .v. f. See SAgih.
-.4 .A. ITAI, uUs. f. (M^x) The power
qf fieiceivitig ur observing any thing
eattlg.or tj trticing out. I. Uuiclenest
tf scent, sofiocHy. II. Acuteness, saga-
city, penetration, tubtiety.
SiuAclTEK. atlv. I. or the lensei,
Mpecially the »ense of imelling. Quickly.
II. Uf the uiiilerstanding, Saga-
eitmstf/, shreirdJy, acutely.
SitiiNA, c f. i. q. saga. An enchant-
ress, witch : it is lued by Horace as the
proper noine of a certain enchantress.
Sagati'S, a, um. (sagum) Clothed
with or haeini; on a Mgum.
SAUAX, acis. ( s.ipiu i That traces out
or perceives any thing easily. I. HuicJc-
scented. II. Sagacious, penetrating,
acvte. ingfnious, shrewd.
SAiiiNA, c f. (Tm.m, i. e. to fill, cram)
I. A fattening. I. Of animals : also,
food with which animals are fattened. 2.
Of men, for, Sourishmeni, support.
II. A fatted animal. III. Gen. Food,
fodder, feed.
SAgIno, ari, atum, are. (sagina) I.
To fatten, feed. U. To feed, to give to
eat. 111. Fig. Tofatten.
SAgio, Ire. (tagus) To trace or per-
eeive any thing easily, to hare a quick scent.
Sagitta, c. f. I. An arrow. II.
A constellation called the Arrow.
SAGITTARIUS, a, um. (tagitta) Of or
belonging to an arrow : hence, Sagittarius,
subst. 1. An archer. 2. The constel-
lation Sagittarius, otherwise called Arcite-
neiu.
SAGiTTlrEB, a, um. (sagitta and (ero>
Carrying arrows : hence, armed with ar-
rows, an archer.
SAgittIger, a, um (sagitta and gcro)
Carrying arrows : Sagittiger, subst.. The
constellation Sagittarius.
SAgittIpOtens, tis. (sagitta md potcns)
Powerful with the arrow : hence, subst..
The constellation Sagittarius.
SAGrrro, ari, atum, are. (sagitta) I.
To strike or pierce with arrows. II.
To furnish with arrows.
Sagmem, luis. n. (sancio) That ly
which any thing is rendered inviolable :
hence, thi- p'ass torn up with the earth
which a fetialis had with hrni when he
vtade a league with an enemy. Uy this
hi* person wa» rendered sacred.
331
SAG
SAoOLATVi.a.iun. HVurrhf usaguluin.
SAoPldm, i. II. (dimin. of »a^ini) A
thick, short, upper garment or mantle,
lAroirn opcr the shuulders, and fastened on
the side with a buckle, worn in travelling,
in war, Sfc.
SAotiM, i. m. A military cloak ; see
SAcin.
SAars, a, um. I'erhaps prop. Thick,
made thick by manual labour; from
ntm>: hence, Sagum (sc. ve«timentum,
pallium), subst. (and sometimes sagus (ir
saga, fem.), A thick woollen cloth or mantle
worn in rough weather, in travelling, in
war, IfC.
SAgus, a, um. That traces out or dis-
covers any thing, and so, prophetic, pre-
saging : hence, Saga, sc. mulier. An en-
chantress, witch, sorceress.
SAl, genit. silis. m. and n and plur.
Sale«, mosc. (Gr. £Af) I. Salt. II.
Fig. IVit, facetiousness. III. Under-
standing, sense, shrewdness, cunning.
IV. Elegance, taste, neatness. V. An
incentive, provocative. VI. Poetically,
Salt water, the sea, the brine.
SAlAcon, or SAlAco, onis. m. (irxAa-
««») An impertinent and haughty friiow
who has nothing to be proud of, a brag-
gart.
SAlApCtium, i. n. A mannikin, Tom
Thumb.
SAlArics, a, um. (sal) Of, belonging
to, or concerned with salt : hence, I.
Salarius, subst., A seller of salt or salt
fish. II. Salarium, sc. argentum, prop.,
A present given to the governor of a pro-
vince for salt : hence, 1 . An allowance
of necessaries for a journey. 2. A sal-
ary, pension, stipend.
SAlax, acis. (from (alio) Wanton,
lustful.
SAlEbra, a;, f. A rugged or uneven
place : hence, fig., in ipeaking, rough-
ness, unevennest.
SALSBRfisus, a, um. (salcbra) Rugged,
uneven, rough.
SAliAris, e. I. Salian. of or belimg-
ing to the Salii or priests of Mars : hence,
II. Sumptuous in eating or drinking.
SAlictum, i. n. (for salicetum, from
salix) A willow bed, willow ground.
SAlignei'S, and SAlignis, a, um. (sa-
lix) Of willows or the wood of the willow.
SAlii, Orum. m. See Salii's.
SAlillum, i. n. (dimin. ol salinuro) A
little saltcellar.
SALitiA, a;, f. (sc. officina, from salinut,
a, um> 1. A salt-work, salt-pit. II.
Fig. Ifitty speech, a bon mot.
SAL
SAiiNUM, i. n. (sc. rai, from lallnuf, a,
um) .4 saltcellar, used sometimes for
strvirig up salt in at table, sometimes at
sacrifices.
SAUNi't, a, um. (sal) (if or bekmgimg
to salt.
Salio, sallvi or talii and ului, saltum,
\re. IkXXtfjuu) I. To leap, spring, hop.
II. Tj spring or leap, Jurth, to come
\ forth If uickly : hence, salientes(sc.aquc),
fipes from which water rushes forth and
expands itse(f, a fountain . 1 1 1 . 7'o move
quickly, to tremble, palpitate, pant, beat,
throb. N. U. Salui it the most com-
mon form of the perfect ; salil i* alto
uaed.
SAlIsubsClcs, i. m. (Salius and sub-
(ilio, for Salius sut>iiilieDS) A dancing
Salius or priest of Mars.
SAlii's, i. m. (salio) Prop. A leaper :
hence, plur., Salii, originally a common
name for all Priests, w no danced in the
performance of religious cert-jionies. But,
from the time of Numa, the title «'a« ap-
propriated to The Priests qf Mars, who
danced in procession through the citv on
the lirst of March yearly: hence, S;i1iut,
a, um, Salian ; in morein Salium, Uor. ;
where, however, Salium may be the genf-
tive for Salioruni.
SAlIva, s. f. (i>erhaps from riaJ^f)
I. Spittle: hence, 11. Appetite, desire.
SALix, Ici«. f. A willotv.
SALsAMENTARii/'s.a, um. (sal&amentum)
Of or relating to salted fish or its pickle.
Salsamentum, i. n. (from salso, are.)
I. Fish-pickle, brine. II. Salud or
pickled fish.
Salse. adv. M'ith salt : fig., with wit,
wittily, acutely, sharply.
SALsipOTbN!i, tis. (^alsus and potent)
Lord of the sea ; an epithet of Neptune ;
Plaut.
SalsCra, c f. (sallo, ere) A salting,
pickling ; pickle, brine : hence, fie. ; mop
animte salsura erenit, Plaut., i. e. I am not
in ^ood humour.
Salsl's, a, um. I. Salted, salt : hence,
Salsum, Any thing salted. II. Fie.
Salt, tasting like salt, brackish. III.
Y\i. Tasteful. W . H'itty, sharp, acute,
facetious. V. Fine, pleasant, agree-
able.
SAtTATio, onis. f. (salto) A dancing,
dance.
SaltAtor, oris. m. (salto) 1. At
Itanquets and entertainment*. II On
the stage, A pantomime.
SaltaiOkic!), a, um. (siJtator) Qfor
belonging to dancing.
SAL
Saltatris, Icis. f. (saltator) AJemalc
dancer or pantomime.
Saltatus, us. m. (salto) A dancing.
Saltem. adv. I. At least, at alt events.
II. Othenoise, else. HI. Non sal-
tem, Not even.
Saltim. adv. i. q. saltem.
Salto, avi, awm, are. (freq. of salio)
I. Intrans. To dance, to make ges-
tures and gestictdatioiis, not onhj with the
feel, but with the whole body, and especially
with the hands. > II- Trans. To express
anu thins by dancing or gesticulation.
Saltl'osi's, a, ura. (saltus) Full of
wonds or forests, woody.
Saltis, us. m. (salio) A leap, spring,
bound : hence, a dancing, dance.
Saltds, us. m. (from kkro;) I. A
wooded chain of mountains : hence, II.
A pasture for cattle, a walk : and some-
limes, an cttaic containing such pastures.
III. An entrance of a forest, a narrow
pass. IV. Fig. A difficult or dangerous
business.
S.ALUBER, bris, bre. and Salubris
(masc. and fem.), e. (from salus) I.
IVholesome. healthful, salubrious, condu-
cive to health : hence, wholesome, useful,
advantageous, profitable. II. Sound,
healthy, not diseased : hence, good, ser-
viceable, proper.
SalCbritas, atis. f. (saluber) Health-
fulness, whotesomeness, salubrity : hence,
fig., soundness, healthiness.
SalDbriter. adv. I. Wholesomely,
healthfully, salubriously. II. Profitably,
advantageously .
Salu.m, i. n. (a-i-Xos) Prop. Therestless
motion of the sea : hence, I. The open
or high sea, the sea at a considerable dis-
tance from the shore : the sea at a small
distance from the shore, where ships can
lie at anchor, a road : with the poets, for,
the sea, generally : also for, the waves of a
river. II. A sailing upon the sea, a
voyage, the tossing and Tolling of a ship in
a voyage.
Salus, Otis. f. (from salvus, a um, or at
least allied to it) I. Uninjured con-
dition, freedom from hurt : hence, 1 .
Soundness, health. 2. IVelfare, fortune,
prosperity : hence, civil welfare or pro-
sperity of a Roman, when he is not in exile.
fit. Deliverance, preservation, from
death, danger, *c. : hence, a means of de-
liverance. 111. Safety, security. IV.
A salutation, compliment, greeting; sa-
lutem nuDciare, to carry one's compli-
nents.
SAlCtaris, e. (salus) I. JVholesome,
iS&'i
SAL
healthy, salubrious. II. Advantageous,
profitable, serviceable, salutary.
S.alOtarIter. adv. Salutarily, bene-
ficially.
SalOtatio, onis. f. (saluto) I. A
greeting, saluting, salutation, compliinent.
II. Court, visit; dare se salutationi
amicorura, Cic, i. e. to receive visits.
SALUT.iTOR, oris. m. (saluto) I. One
who saliUes or greets. II. Especially,
One wIk> pays a formal visit, or makes
court to a person of distinction.
Salutatrix, icis. f. (salutator) She
that salutes.
SalutIfer, a, um. (salus and fero)
That brings health, fortune, or deliver-
ance.
S.XlijtJgErulds, a, um. (salus and ge-
rulus) That conveys a salutation or com-
pliment ; pueri, Plant., whose office was to
carry compliments, and so to go on er-
rands.
SalOto, avi, atum, are. (salus) To say
salve to any one, to pay one's respects to
any one : hence, 1. To greet, salute :
hence, 1 . To salute by a title ; aliquem
imperatorem, Tac, to salute as emperor.
2. To pay one's respects to, to visit : es-
pecially, to pay a complimentary visit at
the house Qf'a principal man, to pay one's
court. II. To take leave.
Salvator, oris. m. (salvo) A saviour,
deliverer : the word used by ecclesiastical
writers to denote The Saviour of the
World. The classical word is servator.
Salve, adv. (from salvus, a, um) In
good condition, in good circumstances.
Salve, imperat. of salveo. See Sal-
VEO.
Salveo, ere. (salvus) To be well or in
good health : we find it for the most part
in the imperative, salve, salvete, salveto ;
also, salvebis, and salvere (jubeo), I hope
you are well. I. In greeting, saluting,
pajing or returning a compliment, salve
and salveto express our. Good day to you !
how are you ? how do you do f your hum-
ble servant. II. In taking leave, Fare-
well ! adieu ! God bless you !
Salvus, a, um. (irios, c-Sf) I. Un-
hurt, uninjured. 11. Safe, not lost.
III. In good condition. IV. Delivered,
saved. V. Well, in good health.
Sambuca, ffi. f. (irci/jt.SOx'y,) I. A tri-
angular stringed instrument, perhaps, a
kind of harp. II. A military machine
used at sieges, by which the besiegers could
mount the walls.
SambucIna, ae. f. (sambuca and cano)
A female player on the sambuca.
SAM
Sambucisi^ia, a:, f. (ffxpiSuxltrT^ici) i. q.
sambucina.
Sami5lu8, a, um. (dimin. of Samius,
Samian) Earthen.
SanabIlis, e. (sano) That may be cured,
curable.
Sanatio, onis. f. (sano) A curing, heal-
ing.
Sancaptis, idis. f. A fictitious spice;
Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 43.
Sancio, ivi or ii, but more commonly xi,
citum and ctum, ire. (from aZu, k-yiu,
Uyi^a) I. To consecrate, dedicate.
II. To render sacred or inviolable , to ap-
point as sacred or inviolable ; it may
often be rendered, to appoint, decree, or-
dain, establish, fix. 111. To make any
thing irrevocable, unalterable, or invio-
lable, to establish, settle, confirm, ratify.
IV. To forbid any thing under pain of
punishment. V. To punish. N. B.
Sanxi is the most common form of the
perfect.
Sancte. adv. Sacredly. I. Inviola-
bly, without intending to violate : hence,
under a severe penalty. II. Piously,
religiously, conscientiously. III. Chaste-
ly, honourably . IV. Exactly, scrupu-
lously.
Sanctimonia, ae. f. (sanctus) i. q. sanc-
titas. Conscientiousness, upright and
virtuous behaviour, virtue : also, holiness,
sanctity : also, scrupulousness, exactness.
Sanctio, onis. f. (sancio) An establish-
ing or ordaining strictly ; fcederis, aclause,
provision, article : hence, an ordinance,
law.
SanctItas, atis. f. (sanctus) I. Sa-
credness, inviolableness. II. Holiness,
sanctity, uprightness, virtue : hence, mo-
desty, chastity : also, piety.
Sanctor, oris. m. (for sancitor, from
sancio) One who establishes, appoints, or
ordains.
Sanctus, a, um. I. Part, of sancio ;
see Sancio. II. -Adj. 1. Sacred, in-
violable. 2. Divine, sacred, venerable.
3. Holy, pious, virtuous, righteous, just.
SandaligErClus, a, ura. (sandalium
and gerulus) That carries slippers.
Sandalium, i. n. (a-avS(i.kiov) A kind qf
shoe with a high sole, made of light wood,
cork, or leather, which was fastened wiUi
straps round Icefoot, a sandal.
SandapIla, ae. f. A bier, perhaps only
for poor persons and malefactors.
Sandix, icis. or Sandys, ycis. c.
(ira»Sf|) A kind qf mineral red colour ;
it was compounded of vermilion and red
ochrft, or perhaps was vermilion itself.
SAN
<«^NE. «dT. 1. Rioionabb/.xcitlt rca-
II. TruJj/, indited, verily, as-
,'.'y, n/a truth : hence, in answers, it
uv.-Jont to, j/f-j : in concessions, /ur
irt,asfar ai 1 am conccnud. III.
, ' i^hl : sane quam, very, very much.
1 \'. With an imperative, when it may
I'l; rciiJered, Then, but, only, or be omitted
altogether; age sane, Ter. V. Ironi-
cally, Indcc-d, truiy.
Sangi'alis, or SanquXli.s, is. f. (avis)
I A kind qf bird, which totm call an ospray
I (Ossifraga). *<'<i-<-ag/^.
SANGl'tN, Inis. n. i. q. sanguis. Blood.
I SANGri.NARics, a, lun. (sanguis) I.
Of or belonging to blood. II. Blood-
' thirsty, sanguinary.
Sa.ngvI.neu.'!, a, lun. (sanguis) I.
Consisting qf blood. II. Bloody.
III. Blood-coloured, red. IV. Blood-
thirsty.
SangcInClesti's, a, um. (sanguis)
I. Full of blood, bloody. II. Blood-
thirsty : hence, cruel.
S\KGris, Inis. m. (allied to sanies) I.
Blood in the body. II. Fig. Blood, a
violent death. III. Fig. Blood, live-
liness, vigour. IV. Blood, property,
money. V. Blood, natural moisture,
juice, sap. VI. Blood, i. e. consan-
guinity, relationship, race, family : hence,
a descendant, child.
Sanies, ei. f. I. Bloody matter, cor-
rupted blood and other humours of the
body not yet formed into good matter (pus),
gore. Also, Blood, especially, old or cor-
rupt blood. II. Any thing resembling
matter, humour, moisture. With the
poets also for. Venom, poison.
SanItas, atis. f. (sanus) I. Sound-
ness qf body. II. Fig. Soundness of
mind: hence, sound judgment, right
reason. III. Of style. Purity, pro-
priety, regularity, correctness.
Sa.sna, ae. f. .In opening of the mouth
and showing of the teeth : a iind of rnock-
Hig or jeering with grimaces and wry
mouths.
Sanmo, onis. m. (sanna) One who
opens the mouth and shows the teeth in
mockery ; afterwards, any mimic, jester,
biiffbon.
Sano, avi, atum, are. (sanus) To heal,
cure, make sound: hence, fig., to heal,
eure, to improve, restore, repair, cor-
rect.
Sancs, a, um. I. Of the body, Sound,
in good health, well. It. Fig. bound, in
good condition, in good state : heuce, 1 .
Of the understaiidine, Jieasonaile, dis-
Si3
SAP
creel, in his right mind, in his tenses. 2.
Of an orator, or the ityle of a speech.
Correct, pure.
Safa, X. f. Must, new wine boiled
thick, new wine or must from which a
certain part is boiled auay.
Sapehoa, ie. m. (rxrifir,;) A kind qf
fish qf small value, found in the I'alua
Ma>otis.
Sapiens, tis. I. Part, of sapio; see
Sapio. II. Adj. H'ise, discreet, espe-
cially, acquainted with the true value of
things, well advised, judicious. III.
Subst. 1. An epicure, one of exquisite
palate. 2. A wise man, sage.
Sapienter. adv. I. tVilhtuste, wisely,
discreetly. II. Magnanimously.
S.ipiENTiA, ae. f. (s.-ipieDs) . I. Wis-
dom, prudence, discretion, judgment.
II. Knowledge, science. III. L'nder-
startding. IV. Practical wisdom, good
sense : hence, magnanimity, calmness, re-
signation.
Sapio, ivi and ii or ui, ere. I. To
taste, to have a taste or flavour, of things
which are eaten or drunk : also, to snitll
of any thing. II. To taste any thing, to
relish : hence, fig., to be wise, to have un-
derstanding or good sense : also seq. ac-
tus., to uriderstand.
S.\POR, oris. m. (sapio) I. TTie taste
or flavour qf a thing : hence, 1 . H'it.
2. Food that has a good flavour, a luxury,
delicacy : a smell, scent, odour : sapores,
odoriferous things, odours. II. Taste
or flavour of any thing in the mouth :
taste, judgment, power {^judging.
I Saprophago, £re. (s-cirfo; and f^yu)
To eat putrid food.
Sarcasmcs, i. m. (,a-ecfxafftii) A sa-
tirical jest, a sarcasm.
SarcIna, ae. f. (sarcio) A burden, bun-
I die, pack : hence, fig., a burden, load, dif-
ficulty.
SarcInarius, a, um. (sarclna) Of or
belonging to a burden or baggage.
SarcI.nator, Oris. m. (sarcino) One
who mends or patches clothes.
SarcInatus, a, um. (sarcina) Having
a burden, loaded.
SarcI.sCla, a;, f. (dimin. of sarcina) A
little bundle or burden ; baggage : aUo,
goods, property.
Sarcio, sarsi, sartura, ire. I. To
mend, repair. II. Fig. To restore, re-
pair, make good. The participle sartus
I has all these meanings ; they said espe-
, cially, sartus et tectus, or, more com-
I monly, sartus tectus, Jn good condition ;
[ 1. Prop, of buildings. In good repair, welt
SAR
built or roofed. 2. Fig. In good condi-
tion.
SarcOphXgi'i, a, um. (rcutt^y*;)
That eats or consumes j'.esh ; 1 ipi«, Fliu.,
a kind of stove in which corpses are con-
sumed and reduced to asnes within forty
days : hence. Sarcophagus, subst., A grave,
sepulchre.
SarcCluu, i. n. and SabcClcs, L tc.
(sarrio «. tario) A hoe, rake, weeding
hook.
SARDdNfcHATCs, a, um. Furnished or
adorned with a sardonyx.
Sarissa, ae. f. (rJi^im) A long lance
Used by the Macedonians: hence, Saris-
sophorus {rx'irrt^fn), A Macedonian
lancer.
SARME.N, Inis. n. for sarmentum ; Plant.
Sarmentum, i. n. A twig or thin
branch of trees, plants, or viries, whether
green or dry. Sarmenta, Fagots ; fasces
sarmentorum, Liv., bundles of fagots.
Sarracl'M, i. n. A kind qf waggon or
cart : we find also, Soracum, Plaut.
Sabrio, or Sario, ivi and ii, also, ul,
itum, ire. To hoe, to rake or weed with
a hook.
Sarritcs, a, um. Part, of Sarrio.
SartIgo, Inis. f. A kind of kitchen,
utensil, perhaps, a frying-pan : fig. ; lar-
tago loquendi, Fers., i. e. a motley mix-
ture.
Sartor, oris. m. (from sarrio) Onf
who rakes or hoes.
Sat. adv. for satis. Enough, suffi-
ciently.
Satagei's, a, um. (satago) That vexes
himself with business.
S.iT.\GlT0, or Sat agito, are. To have
enough to do, to be fuilu occupied; agi-
tas sat rerum tuarum, Plaut., rou have
enough to do if you mind your own busi-
ness.
Sat-ago, egi, actum, ire. I. To do
enough; nunc satagit, Plaut., now be
pays enough. II. To have enough to
do, to have one's hands full qf business, to
be busy.
Satelles, Itis. c. I. One who guards
the person qf a prince, a life-guard. 1 1 .
A servant, attendant. 111. Especially in
a bad sense, A partner in crime, accom-
plice.
Satias, atis. f. (satis) for satictas. I.
Sufficiency, plentifulness. II. Satiety,
disgust.
SAtiEtas, atis. f. (satis) I- A being
satiified, satiety. II. Fulness, a glut;
loathing, disgust.
Satin", for sotisne. I. Sotevoughf
SAT
II. i . • III
TruJji. in -
SiTIO. .n. IV...
tJlti^y trif* r!..':j.j.j .;•.,.• .ifi-i*. to fair.
uihalf.fiU: &$-. h> fatunUf, lo Jitl futH-
,-UVlif. II. Tl' latlify.tl'HlfHl. III.
Ii>JtjltOi> murA. <;^i«/. ./»'y.
Siriu. y.<:ui. ( itcro) I. .-I sowing.
II. .< pt.tHtTn);.
Sines. S«M' .S\Ti!<.
Slnt. Bdr. Con)i»ar. S;ilius. I. Po-
»ll. Salit. (tVom iAjf) 1. Knough, si(/fi-
ofmlif. ObKTTp r«[>eclall^ lis wiiucctioii
with wrtain Tcrbs. '• Satu acoro, or »at-
«j:»ro. To kar< one's hands full qf btisi.
mat; tee Sataoo. •• Satis hal>orc. To
rtgard as ntougit, to consider sufficient :
hoicf. U) be content or satisfied. '• S.itis
f»ccrc or utUfiicFro, To satisfy, pirc sn-
titfacttim ; tee Satisfaciq. *• Ksi><>cially,
»ith acciplo, do. cxipo, offi-ro, poto, &c.,
ii denotei , Si0iciet3t assurance or secur-
ity; utis iircinpro. to receive or take
security. 2. Hig/itJi/. duly, properly : alsio,
toleraitly. preUy ircll. II. Comp. Sa-
tiiu. I. \<ii. I'rt^fi-rahle, belter. 2. Adv.
Rather (for polius).
SatisdAtio, imis. f. (satisdo) .< salis-
fyime : hence, a giring security .
Satisdati'M. i. n. S'V! Satisdo.
SaTIsdo, or Satis do, dMi, datum,
ilire. T\> git>e enough : hence, to gire se-
curity or bail : hence. Satisdatum, subst.,
Secmritf/ : SAlitdato debcre, Cic, to owe
on account of security given.
Sinsricio, or Satis facio, eci, .ictum,
fre. To do enough, satisfy : hence, I.
To lat^fy by payment, lu pay. II. To
saU\fii by giring security, t.i give security.
III. To satiny by riculpaling or jus-
tifying one's sctf, to justify or exculpate
one's ie(f. IV. To satisfy by suffering
pusushment.
SATtsFArrio, unit. f. (satiafacio) A sa-
tining, irhether by payment, exculpation,
or n(firn>g puniihinrnt : hence, I. A
faying, payment. II. Ercutpalion, jus-
tification , excuse. 111. Sali^action ( by
si^/ftring punishment).
SiTirs. Better, rather ; sec Satis.
Satoi, oris. m. (from sero. »ct1, &c.)
I. A soieer, planter. II. A pro-
ducer,fatMer, creator, author.
SAtkAfes, s or is. .-ilso, Satrapa, «.
and Satkafs. ipis. m. (rrnvfarr^) A
ferhan goremor, latrap, bashaw, vice-
roy <J a province.
SAtir, Cir«, Cirum. (satis) I. Full,
%ated, i/iat Kai eaten enough, fuO of food.
3&i
SAT
II. Satisfied, that has enough. III.
Rich, fruitful, fertile: hence, 1. Klg , of
or.itory ; nee s;>tiira jejuni' diiat, ("ic,
fertile siibji-cts. 'I. Of colour*, /•'«//,
strong, deep. IV. Saturated, of par-
inent-'* which are tlioroiiKlily ilyeil. V.
Fat, fatted. VI. Various, ctmsisting if
various things ; lanx lutturn, or usually,
satura, when either lanx or res is under-
stood. I. A pLUe filled with various kindi
qf fruit, such as was aimiially miered to
the gods. '1. A mixture if various things,
a medley, olio. I-'roni this word (satiira)
the word satira U said to have been forni-
e<l, i. e. A satire.
SatOrEia, k. f. and SAtOrEium, i, n.
.fiJi'orj/, a kind qf plant.
SAtCrItas, nti«. f. (satur) I. Sa-
tiety, fulness. II. Copiousness, abund-
ance.
SAtOro, ari, atum, arc. (satur) I.
To satiny, satiate, fill, glut : hence, 1 .
Fig. To satiety, content, satiate. 2. To
fill, saturate. II. To cloy, glut.
SXtl's, o, urn. I'art. of Srro.
SXtus, us. in. (sero, sevi, &c.) I.
A souring or planting. II. A /'ringing
forth, or brgelling ; a race, stock, fnniily.
SATtUA, .'dso Satira, and Satura, a;,
f. sc. poijtis. (from s.itur, mixed) A sa-
tire; I.e. I. A poem on several sub-
jects, and in variout metres, such as Varro
and Knnius wrote. II. A sarcastic or
satirical comiiosition, such .is Lucilius,
Horace, and Persius wrote.
SArf Rl.sci'S, i. m. (ra.rv(iffxo;) A little
satire.
SatJhbs, I. m. (2a7V(K) I. A kind
of ape. II. A satyr : the satyrl are re-
presented by the poets as a kind of mon-
sters or seini-delties, having two poats'
feet, and of [Mjtul.int and wanton dispos-
ition : hence, Satyri, Floys in which sa-
tyrs are introduced i»ia.lyTot\im scriptor,
Hor.
SaixiXtio, onla. f. (saucio) A wound-
ing.
SaL'cio, nvl, atum, are. (s.iucius) To
wound, hurt : also, to wound mortaJly, to
kill.
Saucius, a, urn. I. U'ounitcd: fig.,
hurt, injured.' II. Woujided in mind,
fecUne pain, troubUd, vexed, sorrowful.
III. .Smitten with love. IV. Sick,
indisposed, ill: also gen., unwell or dis-
ordered in any respect.
Savio, &c. .See SuAvio, &c.
SaxatIlib, e. (saxum) That dwells or
it found in rocks or stones.
SaxStum, 1. n. (saxum) A rock]/ place.
SAX
Saxkiis, n, um. (saxum) Qf or f^om
rocks or stones, rocky, stony.
SaxIfIcus, n, um. (saxum and facio)
That changes into'rork or stone, petrify-
inn-
SaxIfrAods, a, um. (saxum and frango)
That breaks rocks or stones.
SaxOsiih, a, um. (.saxum) 1. Full of
rocks or stones, rocky, stony. II. 'J'hat
is found in rocks or stones.
SAXfiLUM, i. n. (diinin. of saxum) A
little rock or stone.
Saxum, i. n. I. A rock : hence,
.Saxa, /focAy or stony places. II. /.'
stone, especially, a large stone or piece of
rock, a crag: hence, a stone wall: also,
a foundation qf stone or masonry.
ScAuKLLiiM (not ScibilUim), i. n.
(dliiiin. of scamnum) I. A loir bench,
footstool. II. A kind qf musical in-
strument, which by the pressure q) the
foot always produced the same tone.
ScAltsn, bra, brum, (scabo) Rough,
not smooth : hence, Scabra, i. q. robi^o,
Hiist.
ScAbies, ci. f. (scabo) I. Rough-
ness of the skin accompanied with itching,
the scab, itch, mange. II. Itovghness.
111. An itching, a strong impulse ur
desire.
ScAniOsus, a, um. (scabies) I. Scab-
by. II. Rough: far, Pers., 1. e. spollod,
worm-eaten.
ScAbo, bi, ere. (from «cC«, xiirt,
ffxax'im) To scratch, rub.
ScmvA, a. t. (scaivus) An omen,
whether lucky or unlucky.
Sc«VDS. 7i, um. (rxtiioi.) I. lAfi.
II. Vnforluiiiile.iniliiekii. \\\. Awkward.
Scala, «e. r. (Irom scanrtoj I. A step,
stair: it is usually found in the plnr:d,
sells, .irum. I. Several ladders or Jlighls
qf steps. 2. A single ladder, /light </
steps, stairs. N. 11. Scalis habllo trl-
bus. Mart., in the third story. II. The
step qfa ladder, !fC.
SCALMUS, i. m. (.iriKiXfLct) The piece of
wood on the side qf a galley or Inrnt in
which the oar works, a thowl : hence,
I. An oar. II. A boat.
SCALPELLUM, i. U. and SCAI.PRLLUS, 1.
ni. (dlmln. of scalpruin or scalper) A
small sharp instrument for cutting : e«-
pccl.dly, a surgical instrument for open-
ing veins or cutting away flesh, a laiir-
eel.
SCALPO, psl, ptum, Ore. (j-Aa^*) I.
To cut, grave. II. To scratch, rub,
scrape: hence, Dg., to tickle.
ScALPBUM, 1. n. (icalpo) A sharp in-
ttCE 8CH
I. B. mti ScatBMi*. I. n
iM-«lpo) I. ^ r«r»-
■■fmr< II. A JlgUIX
r. (JmI.
.., itfO.
Sc4MMAh«a, r. f.
It ■. — - X'a<*a*Mi|r (CoofolTulUi
ScammoDia, L.)
'^ tMMi'M. 1. u. ^»-Ando) 1. J kfnck,
■Kilttjoi. 11. Am^ ical Lirbrnck.
MK), ill. mni. *rr. 1- liitr»iii
■1.^ -n, im; fig., <i> raiir lUfff, Ij
. 4 : h«ooe, Scanortii,
To ateemd, eUmtt w^
;jia ; MpecUllr,, I.
II. A nig^-tUui,
» f. TV
1 in the plurml, icapul«, ikie
m. (rm^xm. Dor. fur
' « > a or ra«r«, the root of rs^vro)
.tt^ .'4u^ at, om, or trilM mkick amatter
Uimg Muffoitt ttitff, m •Mtt, tUmt, fr.
Hrnrc. A vemmer'i itutrmmeml, bg tke
'^.t (fftrkick Uke tetbu compretstdamt
ted.
aiJbIci, or SciKia«ri, i m. (from
rMM^MSte. i. q- s«fsCw I J beetle.
!H'lkC5, 1. m. i«aA{K) A rerw deUcate
kind (^ ie»-/Uk ( L:ibriu Scanu. L. ).
ScatCbka. *.f. (te&toui A tprittging or
gtukimg forth (if voter • ilio frii., u-arrr.
ScXtbo, ere. sntl S..iro, irt. 1. 7V»
nuA or tprimg furtk, L.> bubUe furth:
henee, Ag. 1. On. Tj come forth, to
eomu forth m rrevt nmathert. 2. To be
pUiMU, 10 mbtmmd. W. To be fmU of
mmjf Mnv, to tiearm trith ; with a gtaMn
or abUm*.
ScXrORlGo. InU. f. (icaturio) H'ater
bmbbUng forth, tprimg uater.
SciT«uo. Ire. (Kateo) I. Of water.
To tprimt or bubbU forth. II. To be
fuil nf ay Ihimg.
SctUtlTV. adr. Wickedly, tmptomlg.
386
»l 1 , :v>.. ..
I. r rrilly
SclLKBu, i«l. alirii an- i trvlai ) I.
To /'■•Jtmtr bf ).~ui,-aMni .,1 .. ..;,./ i. /..rtt.
' ' /" - • ' r H*jJt,jUJ
>• i, uin. (tcrl .•
!(>.!■
i-l-_... _.». Wiektdly. . ..^.
8ctLun;<,a,uin.(Kelui) I. Id
fcyjui, mccwried, rmout. II. ('■<"
it^amout, mitMmotu, ai a Irrin of repruacti.
III. la jeM, ll'icAorf, I.e. arch, ilg,
trily.
SotLi'i, (ri<. n. I. A wicked aetiom.
a crime II. Impiety, trickedmeu, trami
<9f relifiom. III. Uf auimaU, f'iciom-
nets. rice. IV. A horribte or terryic
ewfnt. V. A riliaiu. leomdrel." VI.
A» acenrsed, duiigreeable, or fatat Ihimg
or rrent.
SclMi, ». f. in^i) Prop. A boieer,
arbour. The early theatrical plecri were
parformed in arbour* : beiMie, I. Tke
teene or ttage, the piaee m the theatre
where the actor t prrform. II. Fig. Tke
ttagc, uiJ of anjr thing that U done pub-
licly, or otherwUe oomM under the notice
of all : hence, it U MMnectmef reodered.
the pmUic, or, the eye* </ the public, the
SclMcrs, a, um. (rmnumis) \. Qf or
btkmgineto the itage, loenic, theatrical.
n. Theatrical, flctitiotu. pretymded
SorTBlrca, a, um. ((ceptoum and fero)
Bearing a sceptre.
ScKPTBlcBa, a, um. (KepCrum and gero)
Carrying a sceptre.
ScBfTBCM. 1. n. {niwTfm) Prop. That
on which one learnt or inpmorts htwitetf:
heooe, a tenlking Uiffor Mtxck ; etpedally,
a royal staff or toeptre : fig., teeptre,
kingdom, domnuba, muthority, rule.
&«tCchii«, 1. m. ( tm^tttixi ) ■* f-
remor (^ a Persian proeinc,-, vufny.
ScHlDA, or SciDi, «. f. (rr.iiir .1
piece cut qff: hence, I. A titUe leV ful
9fffram the papjTus, /ram teUck paper
mas made. II. Uen. A le^fqf paper.
SchMua, lti>. n. and Scnsiia. m. t.
Ir^ftm) I. ClolhAig, dre$t. garb, at-
tire. 1 1 . Form.flgmrt, aUilmde.nottmre.
HI. A rhetoncat figmrt, figmre ttf
tptteh.
^»-inila<tiCat, r. I
etpedallf, a sluden:
pn(festur or te inker, <
III. A grammmrun
ScnOuom, i. n. (fx*^^^—) ^ short an-
notation.
SciBNi. til. I. Part, of MM; mc
Soio. II. .\4j. I. A'wwav bmoH^
hnowUdge. 'i. Skif/ul, erpert. hmtng
kmoieledie of or acfmamlastet witk mf
thing, i. With kmamlfdgr, imtmi igli,
SrnirTva.adv. l.lUtfMhr.vu^ ..' <
II. Knowingly, with knowirdge.
.S. lENTiA, St. {■ (tcieoi) KnavUdge,
scu-nce : bImj plur., Srieotic, Saenctt.
SclLlcrr. for »cirt- licet. I. It it
eridemt, certainly, really, trmlm. ta fael.
Haooe, in facetiou* andlronKaJ lingWBgi.
Trufy, indeed,Jortooth : it majr i
be retidrBfed. namely. ILLoltoi
attention to MMse expraatiao foUowiag ;
tPT funt ronati imponere PeUo Owao Ki-
1 ' Osta frondownn InTolrerr
^4ClLLa, te. f. (raJUU)
'I, samtK (SeiUa maritima.
lasall tea
tehich ktfpt
tke pbmit, a shrimp, pratiK.
^^ l.SLKJ, »«.l ' -- " .
cvdu) 1. J
rend atussder
hence, to lay or »• / I/ia-Jj b,J.'c ^nu
II. To temr «|pni (a wouitd). III. Yit
To laeerale, rend, karass. IV. Fig. T
intempt, break qff. V. Fig. Tt pan,
open: alao gen., to tepmrau, dtoide
htmca. Sdndi. To be temaraled or daidid.
to part itself. VI. Tb ooerihrow, de-
ttriy. Vll. Oieljm, Stat., to belt loo
rkifaatljr, laid of a Ltad player.
ScnmiXA, *. f. I. A tpark tfjirt
11. Atpark,thesma4kttpani^»mmt-
SCI
S^-nrrtLlo, ItI, intin, in. (KlnlilU)
>> i!mi.Lri.t, >. r. (dlmkn. of tclnliUa)
.< iltlU <p.!f > .
Siio, ,. • im, Irr. I. To
ImMr.l. . ■ qf a thinf. I{«U(1
Klu ao, A \>A/.v, prrknps, im
Myc^pmi.-n II ; Ittui-, urndfrsland
(•• «r», Umftuiff. A.- ' ; aim gen., fo Ac
^If. 111. 7'i' /.-.ii-N. ^^r find by fxpe-
rtfmcc. IV. Kit »c»»oo, ToorxLim.ap-
wMa/ : tcirrt pW-b*. ut, Ac, LIt.
S*. B. Scibo. ii, It, for triuii, rs, el.
Sclrto, 6nu. m. (rxrao, nr.rtn) A
tl4iff mtrd ra traJtimf, and, <u (ior>i.»iim
ttrT«J,/.r kealtng. n traJXing-ttici, cnnf.
S>-i«rto>. or SmfKij. a. um. (tcir|>u>)
(}f rviJu-t : hence, Sciri>c«, or more com-
mooiy. Sin**, iiibit. (w. res, or corbit),
.1 trtcArr battft/or pnUrnf tn icaggOKS.
Nti«rlcPii», or SikpU-Tlo, a, um.
itnrpus) CoiuiirtM^ or made of bul-
rtuift : hrncv, Scirplcului (tirp.) and
Srirpicula (tirp.), tubst., K. corbif, A
ti-x'lrr bajkrt.
Sci»pi>, or Siwis, 1. m. (yfirtt, or
y(a^ ) A ruih : rushes hare no knots ;
hence. Dodum In tcirpo quarrcre, to look
for difficulties where none are.
Sci»<-lTATOK, oris. m. (tcucitor) One
trko asij or tnquiret.
SciMlTo. ire. i. q. tcUcitor; PUut.
Sci&clTOR, atus sum, ari. (icisco) To
tetk Jor it^Jormation, to ask, inquire.
Scisco, scivi, scltum, fre. (from scio)
I. To knov, learn ; also, to inquire.
M. To approre hj/ one's role : hence,
to ordain, appoint, make a lav.
Scissrs, a, um. I. Part, of tcindo ;
se« SciKDO. II. Adj .1. That tnay be
foiilf cJjven. 2. Fig. Tkal tecnu at tf it
lerre torn.
^clTAMEXTt'M, i. n. Plur. SclTAMEhTA.
Dainties, delicate Jood.
S- ITE. adr. I. Eipfrlty. iki(fuJJy,
(iererlj/. II. TatteJuJIy, elegantly.
SciToa, atus sum, ari. (from scio) To
$etk to tmoir, to ask. inquire : sometimes
k nuf be rendered, to learn.
SciTf'Li's. a, um. (dimin. of tcitut^
Semtrvkat trpert. eUganl, or fine,
SdTTM, t. o. (SOKO) An ordinance,
latt.
SdTCi, a. um. (rery probably, part,
of scio, or scisco) I. knoving, trite,
erperiaurd, tki(fiU, dtJUroui, erpert :
hence, scitum est, i.e. I. It u icne, it it
bat. 1. It it cunout : hence, Sdtum,
•ubtt.. A trittp or acutf loyint. a thrru-d
ramark, a ci^r lAoii;:lil. II. tiegani,
336
SCI
fiiu, beautify. 111. Fil.tuitabte, pro-
per.
Sclrut, ui. m. (tdsco) An ordinance,
law.
Si-Lorpf!!, or SciOri'H, I. m. A sound
made by linking on the cheeks uhcn in-
flaled.
.Scftius, is. also, Sio»», lilii. f. (sc.ibo)
Aiifi thing fine or small that /nils down in
filing, sawing, rasping, boi ing, ^c. ; fil-
ings, sawdust.
SioPA, te. f. A Ihin twig: hence, Sco-
p», A broom, besom.
SiOi'.K, arum. f. See Srop,\.
SropiiM, i. n. The tialk or pedicle qf
grapes.
ScflpClOul'*, a, um. (scopulu5)_ FuJI qf
roiks or cl{fi, rocky, cra/igy, cl{ffy.
^>| <VpOli's, i. m. (rsMiAM) I. Any
projecting place Jrom which one can look
down, and to a distance, a peak, rock :
a large Hone, crag. II. Kspeclally, A
rock in the sea : also fig. of, a daiigrruiit
or difficult ({ffair.
ScOPis, i. m. (ra»ri() A mark at
which one ihoo.'t, a butt: fig., an end,
aim, intention.
ScordAli's, I. m. Probably, Conlen-
tiout, quarrelsome, impudent.
Scoria, m. f. (*■«»{.•) I. The drou
or rejute of metal. II. Fig. Dirt,
filth.
Scorpio, onis. m. and Scorpius or -os,
i.m. (r»»f».«,r««{«-(K) I. Ascorpion.
II. .^ scorpion, a tnihlary engine,
from which stones and other missiles were
discharged. III. A kind kJ prickly sea-
fith (Coitus Scorpio, !>.).
ScortAtor, oru. m. (scortor) A for-
nicator.
ScoRTKis, a, um. (scortum) Of hide
or leather : Scortea, jilur.. Things made
of hide or leather : Scortea, sc. vettis, A
garment made (if hide or leather.
ScreAtor, Oris. m. (tcrco; One that
hawks or hctiu.
ScREATL's, us. m. (screo) A hawking
or hemming.
SiREO, arc. Tohawk.hem.
ScRioA, «e. m. (scribo) One who
writes ; a writer by pnfcision : hence,
one employed in writmg, recording, re-
gistering, copying. IfC, a writer, clerk,
tecretary, regutrar, amanuensis.
ScribiUta, or ScriulIta, a:, f. A kind
qf pastry.
SirIbo, psi, ptum, fre. (from yfifjn)
To engrare, murk any thing with a style
or other pointed inttrument ; liencc, to
mark, draw : hence, to mark out, de-
SCR
teribe, deliiieale : es|>cciiilly, to write ii ilh
II style or a pen: hriico, I. To write,
to form tetters or Join them lvg,thrr.
II. Ad aliquem, and nlliul. To write ro
any one. III. To ask, cotiimaiul, f^c. in
writing. IV. To. write, to compo.-c im
writing : also simply, scrilM-re, to irritc,
espcciaJly, to write poetry : also, scribrie,
to treat tf any thing in writing : nl.»o, of
niUocates, to draw up a written for-
mulary. \. To appoint, nominate ,
designate by writing. \'l. To write if
or cimcerning any one. VII. To write
ill a list or catalogue : hence, to enlist,
enrol. VIII. 'lo write, mlitle.
N.U. Rcripstl, for soripsisti, I'laut.
ScrInium, \. n. a wooden case for
keeping books, papers, unguents, ^c. in, a
chest, box.
ScRiPTio, onit. f. (scribo) I. The act
of writing. II. A writing for exerrne,
that which one writetfor exercise. III.
.i irriling, a thing written.
ScRlPllTo, a\i, atum, arc. (frrq. of
scribo) I. To write qften. II. To
write.
ScRiPTOR, oris. m. (scribo) One who
writet, a writer : hence, a computer,
compiler, author.
ScriptClvm, i. n. (dimin. of scriplum i
A little line.
Scriptum, 1. n. (scribo) I. Any
thing written, a writing : also, a written
ordinance. II. The act of writing.
III. Aline.
ScriptCra, le. f. (scrilK)) 1.
marking : a line or boundary. II.
The act qf writing : hence, 1 . A writing,
a thing written. 2. A style qf tcritin^^
3. The tax from public pasture-lands.
ScRiPTUs, a, um. I'art. of Scribo.
ScRlPTls, us. m. (scribo) The act qf
irriling : the qfflce qf a scribe or secre-
tary, secretaryship.
ScrIpClum, or ScRrpCu'M, I. n. A
scruple, the smallest part qf a weight or
measure, the two hundred and eighly-
eifihlh part qf a pound.
ScrOuis, and cofilr. ScROBS, is. c. A
trench : a grave.
ScROrlPASCts, or ScbOi'iiIpascls, a,
um. (scroCa and pasco; That feeds or
keept jows:from Scropa, it, f A sow,
ScrlpEda, k. f. Plur. ScHtPiD«.
If'alking with difficulty or awkwardly,
hobbling.
ScuCpel'R, a, um. fsmirm.?) Consisting
qf rough ttonet, tttmy, pelhly.
ScrCpOrDs, a, um. (kcriipiis) Full qf
rough lionet, rough, rugged, pebbly.
SCR
VttCrClAtt'a, a. u-i
>> »CrCti«, I. Ml
t 4 UnU tk*.
II Tot wntiml-iin . .1 irrrplf
scu
>.'< .imn t tujtrt, Aiiwnarf, ar latft^ tkmft4
\TV%, a, um. (trutuU) Com-
• Jir or iltmmimd-ikafrdjlgmm.
(lUmla. ct
I
Ike tomg $lueU Uru
rf. II. rig. J . .
. Oato. r. iierutor} 4 «wre*- I «»
[> ^
f (/•»L.-«-
8EC
McLTaoa.*. ua. i--^
Mru. nil. rtuni, ^
rminif. \\. Tucui
III 7.,..,/ I ..J..,
-rf.
111. roMwri
I. I*art. of aeeer-
II. A4). I. Se%*.
rfmutf. apart. . S. Iv-
III .<
stiuj, e. ( -
art. (aeiiiTa) I.
Mr. II. 71» hf
ilLC la. B. (amtu
... ■■ :...t Ute mutsile it pla,
iKCrlaira, a. uat. (aeu:
tm^t^ to m $k»dd : br.
»ul>it . .< ntairr lif tkiii..
:?c*.
.-. To if-
(0 4acerm,
t. {tmn aeco) J kmffe
t. (taeedo) j1 t»*H
.rtttOM (ff tie pttitimu
u! (Mcedo) I. AJ£-
i.\ u iVtJrtiirimg. II.
from the
plmlt, or piatur :
iMMUU, I
'. (ae Ktd dodo.
. ut mp mpmrt or m
nf ; hence, (ccludl, to Am<^ or ona-
. .me't leif. II. Tbac^roX^, lectadt.
111. 7*0 remote, dttmiu.
Stcu'M, l.n. furMCulum. SaeSacoLCM.
\<. A
-:; l.JruUj
.1 6<ui^
SLcrAKiis. a. uMi. (frum aecta) mom
odtert ^Ume ,- vcrreiL. PUiU., tba beil-
wetlMr.
SacTiToft, iria. m. (aeetor) I. Oa«
i*a( attoada aoOrr, •■ ■HfJ—t. /ot-
tomrr : MpeeUlly, •■« »A« mttrmdt trilM
miUmilg or eomt£a»cf : kcttce. II. An
aAJttmU. III. AUiteipU.mmpa.
8<CTli4a, a. (iMo) 1. C(</l, dttidti,
enl II. TJk.it mau b< ci^ri ur cut.
uttmf.
r.. tfiii^ .■
I urtiK .•
I. fiuUiC taU,
u mcated pro-
I : .TK amettot^.
n.
-iuor)
WMI at-
TofttL.. V- — - - .
lUrmim, to fmtn^. ^itt%.*Ut .
S£C
cm.. «» jNWn*. c*«tr. III. T
Mmg. tit mtm mil ibo. lo go >
ifMb M^lft fInaiTr. t» /rrfttrml. l^iuai ; I
awTCat
wiAmA «My ;^. .. . -
s<cTt'«, «. uiu. I'Ati. u( atio.
SMcCmiTVt. ui. m. (M-cubu) .1 lUtymg
Si-<i'ao. ul. Ilutn. ire. I. 7\i i/^-i-;*
•T /j^ la fcrrf dibM/'. II. 7Vi dicrll almu
vr >u »ttitmde.
SIcCLtait, or S«(-( L«Bit. r. (toculum)
KeUtimg lo a ccmhin/, happening once in a
tmmdrM ffon.
SlrOLi'M.Ln. ' ' • - '• n.
II. Am mgt.lk „
(./ omt gemermUtm ,;/
rcrtomM mt abotu ■ .in
■if:*, gemeratiam. Ml. J i:-i.iii4y, the
tpaot q/ a kmmdred yeart : liriiii*, I. Ki(;.
A ctmtmrf, Ou men u-kn hre dunnp a cen-
Iwrf. t. AUo gen.. Ant/ lung period qf
fears. IV. An age, time.
or. iMf ptrrple -'the nge, tXe manner t ctf the
^e ir.
S£ .•. Si-e Ci'u.and Sui.
Sr tn. iMctiuJui) QfOie
teecr. ■ -t
St ./cunJm) Thai
fM-. ."irit, tJu lecond in
drier _ : . , ; r kind.
SIcL'.suo, ixc. uccuadut) To follow,
attemd, actompetny : beoc«, t. 7V> fa-
r«air, tttond, protper. II. To adapt to
amm Uumg.
SIccMOo. adr. (iccuodus) In the Me-
comdpiaa.
StccxotM. I. A dr. ,</l<T. behind.
II. Pnrp. with irciu. I. Xear, nigh
to. kard bf. don to. i. In. 3. After, be-
hind, i. Behind. :<. .«///-r. In n-iipcctof
liOM. 6. After, tn order or rank, neit,
*e*tl». 7. AfUr, aee^ording to. 8. Ju
'amour t/,^.
SIcmiMM. a. u: I. Fol-
iamrb^. II. Th •.rst, «■■
o$i>d: bcon*. I. . .. ti, ur
teeomd im r.i ■
comd. Ill
Mmu direct. ■ '«-
tlrfom. 'i. V/i i-inj. I ^ir, jui .i.ra-jU :
338
SEC
>■-■■■■ '• '^'■■- ■ ':- ■:- :'ite,ai<pinv-
al»i, St-
■ unnle, gooil
>iti.X.nu. oUv, C^ieUuly, vtlhout anj-
iety.
ht.Tntm ». n- f (dimln. of »eciiru)
' ' ' »<>curl» mid fero)
'•el.
■iTiirl.. ami prro)
. '.7.
An <i.r<-, hiitihet,
vv.ir, <j bat-
I" 'ler'i are :
hr; ,1/ or fmiper
•J' :.y.
UIU.,) I. timet.
p( II. Security.
fe.u. III. (Virf/«i-
hj-w. ii.,,-/!:.. ti, r. Tt-ii.iitnett. IV. &,-
curily, titfety.
SRc:6»ii», n. iim <■«<• nn.l our.O I.
Carelea, r.--- ' -■ •-■■nl, reiin\.i.
II. .">! M(/. iindti-
Itirbed : ... III.
-Vii/ to bf . ' _ ;;•■/ oidJJIMi
/<ror or anjiety.
SlSrci. ttibit. Kon. nput. (ricw) i. q.
(cxui. /< tei, whether mate or female.
SecCR. adr. (from tcntior) Cumpar.
ti'ciiit (with firtt iyllabic Icidk) I.
Secut. I. For aliter. Otherwise, not to :
lipnci'. badly, not righUy, not well; alto
»onii'time», not. 'J. Lett. 3. More.
II. I. q. ii-cundum, Sear by. wMYi an a»
cuiatlrp. III. It ii tumr>tlincs iip-
pendcd to other word* ; a<, clrnimitecus,
round atraut. IV. Comp.ir. .Slm-Ius. 1.
l){ffi-rently, otherwise. for iccluj, wc
find alro tcquiiil. Otherwise. i. For
niinui, 1. c. •• l^tt, preciKk-d by a noga-
tlTe, non, nee, nihilo, &c. ; i-. );. nihiln
(ociui, ncTi-rthclcH. '• Sot, alter quo,
that. 3. ti'orte, or, badly, wrongly.
SRcCtor, or .SKyri'TOR, Oris. tn. (le-
?|U(ir ) A kind of fl/idiator ; t'ic. : he
uURht with the retiariiii.
.Sr.ii. I. Hut, dUcrctlvo: hcnrc, I.
Hut, wheil a ipaukcr corrii u or au(?.
mcnts wh:it ho h-id laid before, when it
may often he rendered, yes. yea : rlavoi V
»ed prubas, Hlaut., I. e. ye», f,ooi\ ones :
hcnrp, >cd etiam, hut alto, yea also.
'I. When the context ha* l>ecn broken,
ted re«toret the connocUon, when it may
hi: varioinly rendered, Rut, now, I toy,
ffC. II. //u/, .idver»«tive, Moreover.
.SBdAmen, Inif. D. (ledo) A mean* of
aUaifing or cvmpoiing, a ledatire.
SED
SunAm. .idv. S<iftly, gently, eoliiil;/,
pi-.ne.ilily, sedalrly.
.'^riiATlo, onli. I. (mhUi) An alloying,
stilling, assuaging, calming.
StuArvn, a, um. I. I'art. of •itio ;
•eo Skdo. II. A4J. Calm, still, seilale,
composed.
SlnEi'iM. («cx and decern) Siileen.
.SF.iiCcOla, a<. f. (diniln. of ledei) A
Unit sent or stool.
.SRl>t:NiXuii<a, n, inn. (ledoni) That
units III (I .titling i>iisliire.
.Sriir.o. (i'dl, •e«Mnn, urp. (from i'tfs^,
flit. iitSiAM, wheiue, iin, a iral) I. To
sit : alto traniitivi>, to sit on (a horse).
II. To tit {at a Judge), to sit in Judgment,
tit on the bench. III. This word is iiied
of all thing* whicli nrn llrm or immove-
alilo. when it may lie rendered, To tit, to
be fixed or immoveable, lo lie or adhere
closely or Jirmly : liriicc, lo be resolved
or determined, I V . To remain in a
place, continue, slay: to sit ttill, lo be
idle or inactive, to loiter, linger, tarry.
V. To dwell, have ime' s abode . VI.
To be or lie loir, to be situate in a low
place. VII. To penetrate, pierce, us a
iceaponfor slabbing or culling.
.SCdkh, I». f. (sedeo) I. A teal, that
upon which one tits, a bench, l/c. II.
A seat, dwelling place, habitation, abode,
residence. III. That upon which any
thing resit, and to as it were tilt, a place,
foundation, ground, bottom.
.SfoIiB, ii. n. (.sedeo) A teat, place to
til upon.
SBniTio, Olds. f. (from sed-po) I. A
separation of persons united by a Ixmri
II. Gon. Distention, discord, quarrel,
civil commotion, insurrectiim. ledition.
SBolTiniiK. adv. Seditiously.
.SGdItiO.iu.i, a, um. (bedilio) I. Caus-
ing sedition or uproar, turbulent, factious,
seditious. II. Full cj sedition, tumult-
uous, disturbed.
.SCuo, avi, atum, arc. (prob.ilily from
Mxlo. for $cdere facio) To cause «»// thing
to sillle or link: to slill, calm, pacify,
assuage, appease, check, end, Hon, slay.
SE-l)Oco, xl, ctura, Ore. I. To Lead
or take aside. II. To set aside, lay
apart for one's se(f. III. To separate,
divide. IV. To ren.ove or lake away.
V. To withdraw. VI. To turn
away. VII. To deceive, mislead, seduce.
KEnucTio, unit. f. (»educo) A taking
aside.
.SEductui, b, um. I. Part, of iin-
duco; MO Seducu. U. Adj. Kemvte,
distant.
SED
r4«.iiu. r. (MduhM)
oma-
r, MM*-
n, I. u.
I. I
I •
SBL
MartUI k»» ItM tm ! u
I "
Uf> u
■ lk.i,
SmxCla,*. r. (dimiii. of MtU) A IHUt
ckair ciT sf.it.
s, •• .'.») 0/ or
ir.
SKM
..... H^;j kj/W-
(tcral umI rlu' I
.<■ kimder fat: •;' j
uin. //«{r *«n«;
II (tvtul aod nr I.
<. •. um. I. lUif raw
il/dlgttUd.
u*. e. Ufkdtl/ameU.
i. uu. ILtff dirtmf, 4imti-
! I
.'fco, ill, jUum, uv.
JiMOTIM. aJr. SeparaUlf.
.1 »<■■
r . •. : • . . L HCO.
t .' - .parau,
» - ' 'Mt 4^ kgktuimt
. Sma.
i.L^-1 -. — i. riu) i««<ntattw,
StUiKA, *. f. (for tetaUibra) £^ a
i^-.i. U^
:. i/a»
&-<l
K-rvfi /or toteimg vr
Th^ tfTd if «*rM .. .
.<> aiMrf JorprvjaJ-
tetam. fl. Pig.
■ ■•I'y tMKHg tpntgt
.i (utut. iTi^ia, riM,Jomiation.
-\ tact, ftvgemtt, peileritt, cMitd
fl.
tlru, a. um. (mend* and fero)
rarm^ m enf,Jrm^ftd m cvrm.
SliaMTia,U.r. (tefneo) X.Atatrimgi
faoera wmwiti'm, to low. II. )'i/<mv
corn, grotring cum.
SlM<Mlti.'a, ur SaMKMilNrt, a, um.
(tcmeoiu) ('/ vr rtlaliug to tuwtmg, or
ufd timf.
SlML>rui, e. (from tex aud mciuU)
Q/or laUtmg tit wuntMi, kaff tftmrlf.
lilMlki't, a, um. (Kiui and nui> Umtf
tale*.
SiMrr. I. e. le. See Si'i.
Sam. lir. v*'- H^V. in ronpod-
tloa.
SImI-IdIpiktci. tir SCMtUAmrvs, a.
. UaVpr^rrtd.
Hat/ 0ffraae4
part.
. lai/op<u.
iA. I. Haffi
SImi-hAmi, K. r. Half am I
.•iCMi.i «. CM, a, uia. ba(/l»
*■• «. a, um. Ha(/t
.1, um. llaU/rtt.
r. m. Umtf a tmUtr. amt
i.^ ' tkam a tulitr.
h£iii-U'>i^i.si(, a, um. Half \
haU tm tMf Kij.
Ml MAi, iri*. m. I. Haff tmaie
kfrmapkrodHe. II. Cattraled, gtUed
SCmI-hobtl'I'i, a. um. Haffiemd.
SlnlsA«ii», i.»m (►emen) Qfarr:-
: ruca, Mmlm-
I -frt trttt art
latmgto teal i
SIMHlTOa, ur:>. iti (.>
trmmtmlmatt4.
iio) JmtmfT .
am mmlMor, ongmator.
SlMl-HU. fat. or SlMlttcM. e. (Ike
oomloatiTe dor« not occur; Ua(fittad.
SlMlliitll, I. n. (Mmen) Seed qf amt-
SImInu, in. iium. i'.- itcaea) Te
•M* .' beiKW.
II. 7b KM.', r
sxu
m Of wmtt. III. rif. Tf tfttrmtf. I •'
srVit.Nri.i .. J. i,m trr',:.:i.; .v
SKM
fM.
StMlK'TtTt*. a, tun. Hal/ (mol right.
Ml->i»i», a. um. //o^^ $erox><d or
rm.
StvltTrr rm. a, um. Half {tomi--
•r*.-..
.- ; ■■«. um. tla(f {mot rrry
■V* - rfpAtrciS.
^i ».,-.., .-.a. ;• ,'•' ' ' rtroyfd or
O^'H/kl UK II.
SiMlt. lihirci I ' 'ir^iufv)
l.i#»«I<A II . .\.;ll..r.
StMJ-«er( ITCI, a. um. ;)j^ btiriett.
^iClll-•uM^l«,r. or Suii-»<jmm'(, a, urn.
SCmimu, it. m. (wmUandai) I. A
ta^^At. II. Any knij.
SCMl-tfri.M*, a, uin. Ila]/(or ixirlly)
Unlbatk.
SCmIta, v. f. A foottraii. pal/.t.-ny,
path, fxsotpatk : in .1 Iftrn, a la»w : rsnc-
Cijllr ...-.., , .......
.*it>Cl-llj.Tij. i. ui:.. ./y^^ turij.ii.
SCm-crTtLAXDri, >, um. TAa/ m /«
V t/ii/ buml.
^rwi-i»TfLXTV». llaf/ Immt.
SC«i-<>TX'i, aitd SEni-nt'i, a, um.
H.^!/ I'urmt.
^CMl-tiB. I m. Half man, onf that i»
• man bml doet not liettrrr the tutme.
Still-»lM». a. um. UaU alirc, haif
i'f ' 1. m. One that make I
Htf U ftrdlet.
^f • I. I'art. of tcmn.
'• Adj. Sfparale,
itant.
■■'■■ Toputorift
Sbmpu .
dZf, ahrmt/r
'■' ..-I A half
unciA, i.'.. i^<tiiy-j,Mtilt i^att ij an K\,
S40
' '•-!>«•) Ometjor
-- r) f:„.^.
Iirncf,
iinrU) t\( or con-
< rA ftoft fif 111 A>,
iAriu!). a, um. I. q. •rmunriolia.
• iLt'i, a, uiii. DInilii lA »i-nn-
S{..><*Rir9, a, um. %'ontitling rf lii
iMincM.
S\ >K-i OK. •{'!>. in (impx) A tmator,
t« ■ I Home.
it/ or bfUmfing to
ittNhtiA, a-, t. .S(.t- .S(„st.< Tl.'', a, UIII.
StMCTi-i, a. um. (icnrx) tiM. ngrd,
in f/ear$: hrncv, Si-nccta, iubat, tc.
Ktu, out age.
Sr.NErrt'*, Otii. r. (u-nrx) I. Old
ape. of mrn. II. Of thiniti. Age, cU-
til ■ ■ '."■ ''.r niorfsmiu qf oJd nf:e :
1: .gtit/kair. W'.Uld
ui, 1 1< . (tciicx) To be old.
• I, nui, frc. (iPiu-o) I. To
II. To become old in or at
III. To grow old, lu (ti-
1 1 ■ f or time, to grow treat,
J"
> ■ . »f nit. Compar, Senior.
I. .\ilj. 1. Old, aged, in yeart. V.
Old, tarouring of age, manly. II.
Sutrft. An old man. N. li. Accui.
»eiiiiom, for »»>npm ; ri.itit.
.SF.NI. s, a. (x-x) I. .Six. ilUlributlTd.
II. .^i>, «ilhnut dixrilmllon.
S'' •■ t. q. noex ; I'laut.
^ .SCmI dCm, a-, n. I.
.^ .M»i>. II. 6'iXcm, wtth-
om
.SJ .s.LU, t. (trncx) OJ, belonging to,
or rciembling old people.
SFmo. unit. ni. (M.'nl) A lii (on dice).
.'^rsioR. Sre Sekf.x.
SF.MIH, a, um. ((cnex) Old, aged, in
yean : hrnrr. T, Scnlui, An old man.
II. ^ ■ ' I. 1. Old ngc. 2.
Long d . t iiTiihneit, moroie.
nrt$. *. ladnen. '1. lie-
create, (..,..,... ; . ,.-.i,iU. C. Old dirt or
tilth, ttfunloT. J. iardineu, reminncsi.
SEN
■.li'li.u, 11. (trtillii) Tlint cttn bt
•I by Ike MiMi'i, it tuiblr.
I IK. 11, mil IMliiIlt Ullil rrlii)
11. I'arl. (if SusTlii
... in. (UMillo) I. /, ,' './:
peiirpiiiiH. II. The liicully or / • ./
qf Jccling, tense. III. heeling, ■•.'1
tion, lytiipnlJty. IV. Heme, vthii : ■
itandiitg, cotnprehensiim. It %va», I.
lUcd liy Clrcro lo (Irimlo wliat wt- call,
Till- oiiirol tense ; romtniiiu» luiniiniim
' '1. I'ndrr Au(;ll^tlla, mid nllrr-
1-, It drnntcil, Covniion lente or
•inditif : lu-nic, '• The npprehen-
/ iin vtijeit piesent, an idea, noliim.
,' ..>"«, umlenlanding. '• The irnie
.i-iiiig 11/ a irord. *■ Tatte, correct
ji.ti,;tnt-ut. '• A thought, icntimcnt, in a
seiiuiice or period. V. Opinion, tenti-
menl.
.Sentbntia, IP. r. (trntio) I. An
opinion, idea, thought in the mind. II.
An opinion giren, advice: lirnrc, I.
The opinion or vole <\f a senator given in
the tenate-hoiue. 2. Of Jiirtcm, A ile-
citiini, sentence, decree. 3. Of thr jiropl*
ill the Comltin, A role. III. J'rudence,
understanding. IV. T he sertse or mean-
ing <if a vord. V. I'urporl or tub-
tiancc of what it snid. \\. A thought,
a sentence, period : licnre, es|>eclally, a
viltif thought or tni/iiig, a wise taymg or
lenliment. VII. J'urjioie, design, reio-
lution.
SententiOla, it. f. (dimin. of lentcn-
lia ) A thort sentence or saying.
SENTlNTir«i. nrtv, I. Seulenti.iusly.
II. / <r vilty sayings.
StM : Ml. (scnteiitia) I'lill
qf thdti ;,, qf uitty thoufihls
or senli,,., ,••... .. .... „limis.
.Si.!«t1< f.Ti:»i. 1. 11. (icntlt) A place full
ctf thorns, a brake. .
.SlntIna, it. f. 1. The filth uhict,
collcits in the bottom of a ship. / /
water: liencr, 1. Y\f. The A.i .' ./
the people, the dregl of the people , iiili- nh.l
uorOiUss pertotu, Vt. canaille. 'i. 't lie
lowest part of a tkip. in which lulge water
C'Ueelf. II. IValcr which vuihct its
t '.p.
I, tpntum, lri>. I. To
■/ the sentcs : licnre, 1. To
J , feel to one's hurl or loss.
•1. tif lliiiiK. without life, To feci. 3. 3'»
SKV
SKP
•IfrthK
SKI'
-at i > ) T%»r»0, rm^k,
^■uftit'i. air. 8m SaMUOs
\ u!ti (far I
Urt : heorr-
^.
:o) SepMrmktt,
•> !fW».
. w. (»r|>an>) Om
t4f«.
a. I. Part, of M-
II. Adj. .ifum.
^nUe, mfott, difltr-
tttit^. ^\i, Alum, irr. Ta tefmr.f
MW).
Ittrimt-rLtx.
(hm pile- ■ 1 •■
ScMtnutitl.
urr«MvitXTv«, ut. m. TV ^ffic* mt
4ttm»tp </« Srt>t«iiTir.
MfTUf^lii, Srum. m. S«e SirrKMTiK.
StrTSNi>ii'>. a. urn. (»r|Kral) C'om-
tiitimg ttftfpm.
SirmDEciM. S<« StrrtxDiciM
SsrrtNi, m, a. S«« ScrrcM >.
ScrrcNinK, or SLrri'iKNi*. r. (m^Kmb
and .i!l:iii. 1 V-f,-.-i -v.l/. , / .
p;
burmn.
.MM-
II.
r?.e (t^mtrio) .WrU- '
Tbi
III
T.'a) I. TV c*t ,
rp.), I. n. (iepio)
ij. I. Hrmutt.
It, crater.
I tsi,
■Art.
II.
;fm/A «i««i tee
. 4^ MtwMik :
! r trpcuuo;
sntCiIhc*, a.um. (i
.t- . a. (trpUim aad OMfhim )
' a. S«« 8«nv*a««ct.
..._ ... r. f^
■AU)
■ajf.
imjeri
rMro (dai.) dcpoaere, to
Jit ruui.
- ' tram Mjpor, or for
><ciu) Prop. Tkif
rcayfAntf . htact,
or, awwa. N.B.
SaniiU' :viiu. I. U'vrx,
lMM%t, 1. riru^, aoffo. III.
SCqOob, qu&lut and cOCtu tun. I. (ft oat
Inftmt) I. latnn*. I. TiijJL->v. tt go
or (•«•« nftfr. '• Of thm;* »h»H» ar»
OMiljr brousht to pau. ur are uu*u«ca4
wHhout lUAcultr, »bm it lu^r >>• ^mi.
a^rt-l T. f— V u' r.n/.'u (. ..BW ur kafftm
.. *•». !U
SLQ
Tra.i<. Ti>/i<Jotr. ocevmp,tmy, cllfnd : lo
hiknr, punmf : lieucf, 1. r.'/Wiiiir. <%■»•<■
t\/lrr, nutw iiboh. i. To »i»«i i^l, /iiw'nr,
ftn^pfr. i. To loU^'tr . c.-n/^ni vitf's ifU
> emf f^img. fwtplii i.-iiA ; Iut.cp, fi'/iw-
.'.u-. ».> fcf •;? »-»<- f.irry ./ .inv . m-. fu *»■/<*
' -i/A jujr I"-..-- I r :. .; r .'.iiv. S. 7b
''MLXC ^i-r ■ ■. pMTSUf.
•-. To aim .: .. To Jail
tj rt-' /- .' . ' itiniif or
pert- up. 9.
Tb . iiplatn.
Si^ >lfOB.
SC>k, .r :. .1 1-^'/ ■ ■ ■.<.
aboil.
SC>E. «i1t. IjUe,tlou-. is
•OOf • ' ■' '■■■ - 'Inr.
Si f. (tereuiu) Strcnily.
?f . im, ire. (scrcnui) To
euilr ...^r cr js /i-j«", to elrar up.
SfufiNi'*, a. um. I. Clear, serene,
xriOtomt ctotuti, IfC. : hence, Sercnum,
fuhst.. Fair %reaiMer. a clear sky: hence,
I. Bright, clear, shining. 2. l-'ig. Clear,
calm, srrcxe. 8. Fortunale, prosperous.
S. B. Serer.u*. ns a Idle of the cm-
?eror. Serene Highness ; Juvem sercnuin,
. lAit., i. e. the emperor Domitian. II.
T%at clears (he sly. thai brings fair
treatber.
Stusco, (re. (from tereniu) Togrotp
dry.
SSku, k f. .4 lorge vessel, xride and
of long shape, for holding oil, trine, ^f ., a
bmtt. pipe.
SSalclTCs, a. um. (tcriciim) Clothed
la iilk.
SCbJcstti, X, tun. (sericum) Silken, qf
$ak.
Slilct'*, A, um. (2r^is«() 0/ or be-
lomrinf to the Seres, or their country :
!•' ' ( roir, a
it«r. in suc-
cess :-:sterity.
8t«i'j. ikdv. ^,c SiJiirM, a. uio.
SlaiOLA. c. f. (dimin. of icrU) A
rsHaU futt rr rif^.
srv. ■ ,.
Sf /J, earnest: .Sc-
rittiT.. .-.• hence, «J)1.,
S«n'>, in Uj : ScrU, plur.,
Serious or '
SrsMO, ' '. ui, &c.) I.
Speech, di: .'Am' spoken:
hence, I i nf people
Mbout amy ' III.
Speahtng, . ■ a spcak-
iMg imamoderaic ijt-c, W . A speahing
3W
SEK
iri/A ony > nc, cimrcrs,iiioi>. \. A
speech, oration. VI. A satire. VII.
.■( Irratise, irriling. VIII. /< laiif^uagc,
speech, ihnlcct.
Si.HMui INUR, B(us (um, iri. (termn) To
sped irilh (.nv one, to laUt, discourse,
Ctmrrrsc.
SfHci, rui. rtum, fre. (from •(•», tt(i)
I. To Join together in a roir or tcna :
nnil Kcn. II. To conrerse. speak. I'art.
Sertiis, a, uni. Joined together, connected
in a scries or line : trrcalhed.
SRho, scvi, tiltmn, fre I. To sow,
plant: heme, SaLi, drum, i crop .tnuti :
.iImi, a plantation, trees planted: luMice,
ItK. I . TV l>eget, bring forth : S.itiis, ii,
iini, ISegollen, born, sprung. 2. To sow
the seeds of any thing, to cause, occasion,
originate. 11. To sow, set, or plant
with any thing.
SKbo. adv. I.atc ; »ec Seri'.s.
SfiRflTlNOS, n. um. (»cro) I. Late,
that comes, grous, or happens late. II.
That brines forth or bears any thing late.
1 1 1. Tnal does any thing late.
Serpens, lis. c. (scri>o) I. A creeping
creature. II. A serpent.
Seri'EmtIgEna, a-.c. (serpens ami gigno)
Born or sprung from a serpent.
.Seki'EntI|'H.<, Mi». (serpens .ind pes)
Serpent-fiH/ted, having serpents' feet.
SfrpR aAiTKi'M, I. n. (serpo) A bandage
or splint which they bound on the crooked
knees of children, in order to make Ihcm
straight.
Sekpo, psl, ptum. Pre. (Z(rv) I. To
crairl, as reptiles : also, to creep upon,
cratrl over. II. Gen. To creeji, crawl,
to come, go, or move gradually or unob-
servedly. III. To spread or extend
itse(f unobservcdiy : also fig. , to spread
abroad. IV. Klg. To creep, crawl.
Sbiipvlu'M, 1. n. (I(7k/>«>) Wild
thyme, wild running betony (Thjinus
Scrpjilum, L.).
Serra.s. f. (for »egr.i, from. seco) A saw.
.Skkratl's, a, um. (prop. part, of scrro)
In the shape qf a saw. jagged like a saw.
.SehkCla, a-, f. (dimln. of terra; A
little saw.
Serta, Crum. n. and Sbbta, tc. I. Sec
SERTI'M.
Sertum, i. n. utuallj plur. Serta,,
Cruni. also Serta, tc. t. (sero, ul) A
wreath, garland, or festoon qf flowers.
Also, serta, A trace or string qf fruits.
Sfrti'i, a, um. P.irt. of Sero, ul.
Sf I'.'M, I. n. (probably, from i(if t.
if.ft;) Thcwatery part of ctirdlcd milk,
tchcy.
SEK
SRhcn, a, um. I. I.ate : hence, .V-
rum, iubst., A late lime: henre, sero,
iibl., laic: also, late in the day, in the
evening: hence, 1. I. ale in accomplish-
ment. •-'. That does any thing lole. 3.
Aged, not young. 4. Sloir, tedious, pro-
tracted, .'i. Far removed, distant. II.
Too late, delayed, deferred: heme, ;iM..
»crn, loo late.
Sehva, nc. f. (servus) A female slaue.
ServAuIlis, e. (scrTo) That may be
preserved or delivered.
SkuvAtob, Oris. m. (servo) I. An
observer, spectator. II. A preserver,
deliverer.
ServAtrix, Ids. f. (servator) I. .She
that preserves or delivers. II. She that
protects or defends.
SkkvIlIcOla, le. r. (servulus and colo)
Thai shows respect or attention to slaves.
SEK\iLi8, c. (.servus) Of, belonging or
relating to slaves.
SEHt IlItbr. adv. Servileli/, in a servile
or slavish manner.
Sebvio, Ivi and ii, itum. Ire. (scrvui)
I. To serve, to be a slave: .ilso of
things, as houses, land, &c , to be suhjcct
to servitude, to be held in service, not I'l/
free tenure. II. To serve or be useful
for any thing. 111. To comply with,
gratij'y, humour. IV. To have' respect
lo any thing, to care for any thing, to
bestow pains upon. V. To have respect
or to accommddatetone's self to. N. B.
Servib.is, for scrviebas ; PlauC.
ServItium, I. n. (servus) I. The con-
dition qfa slave, slavery, servitude. II.
Slaves, the hou.iehold, domestics.
Si.nvlTRix, Icls. f. (scrvio) A femak
slave.
SbrvItCdo, lnl». f. (servus) Slavery,
servitude.
ServIti'8, Otis. f. (servus) I. Of men.
1. The condition cif a slave : hence, slavery,
servitude : also, service for hire. 2. Of a
state, Servitude, thraldom. 3. Subjection
lo one whom one recognizes as a mailer,
obedience. 11. Ofhouses, lands, Kc,
Servitude, liability to certain burdens or
duties. III. Slaves, the household.
Servo, fivl, atum, arc. (i(i/u, if^Cefjuxi)
I. To observe, tratch : hence, serv.ire,
lo take care, take heed, be on Okie's guard.
II. To guard, waleh, keep. III. To
observe, keep, not lo violate, to maintain.
IV. To preserve, save, ilelioer from
destruction. V. To preserve or main-
tain in due order or conditiim. \\. To
keep, preserve {from decay). VII. To
reside or dwell in a place, to inhabit.
SEK
rn%im, or #wiAj)
rt-
ttmtt aad mm
-i, «. 1. Js A0«ir «a4 •
T irr*. a, ob. Oar mmd am
■ *, M*. a. TV wtorA ^ «
r. or « >i( flurf «
a. AJbttmrnimkaff
vjA, ■. t J Mm* ar mmke
. .^knra, a, Mi. Oar Marf a
--iBf LrM, i. R. (taleo) J <rar. cAmt,
•ILU, «. (Mdeo) I. fit for tUtimg
II. T^kafiitf «■«%.■ hMee, lAoi
>40. taU. r. (Mdeo) LiffM^:
1 1. Flf. if ■ atidng or Imnrpmg im m
•Ire, ire. (fr«q. of MdM) Ik nr, <•
f. (dimfaLorMMio) J
!lf of pertam tittime
iJter.
o) LOme that
*.»<.), tarattUT buudred thoiMiil teitrrtU.
lUft.
su
scs
. US. (tonu ftu4 UftMu)
!»«rt<Ttta« (ac MMMMi).
a turar cola ipr^fMtf al Mm
■•o Amm ami • iMiO Um taMk
leaariui : a Ir^/U./fr MMift mH$
' H-jt, ScatcfUua. I. B. (ae.
f mamef amtammtmt la a
^«* Sc<l.
tarn siramg
MVM. 1. D.
sr.x
SS&iUIMIA. Duiitrl ^tl^Mftrnt fKl^ I
■Im far, wnr »«■«.
•actniwD*. a. ua. (teaeai4) 0«
aXt^f <>« ti<ra<.
•osMRtm, ■. a. (MScnU) 5<« Am^-
w« sacfviaoTa.
Soeam. •, a. (MS aadoaatm) I.
Su twiiM. li. Thl* »M oAm UMd
111 4amaia an iwiynml larv* iiiwlni. ai
w« aaa Um vord tbouaaad, L e. Irrf
~tn.:Fr. a. tim fsrla and gsro) An
''i a. um. (irta) '
>ig katn, brutlif,
. n« ai ■!*•, froM whldi it
It U pot tvloe or mora '
I When aacb MQ (or I
t'. or vben the ftnt
'J aod belaofi tu a |
1 l.ttJit-r ff — ur t^, I
icA^Jk^r — sir. - M not the j
CMe,tbea tea (- >e) meant, |
KMitr — or, i r maj tajr,
mkrtktt —or. II. .\ lui^'.e t«i U lued.
1. Befcre a word. AUJkmgk, e9fn, if. i.
After a word. Or.
StTgaK. adr. (tcTcnu) S^riomtif, tar-
attMa^ tnrcrctff.
ttVCRlTt*. atis. f. (MTcnM) SeriatU'
mm -
.*- > ' . i. a. terere ; PUul.
.14. L (aerenu) i. q. m-
SocMmsa. aidv. 5u J
Souarrvrtloca, a. wa. (MSMad «»d
|ta|i) n«l f«eriM» <u li a^rrf Mmm.
Howtrui. BMir. Am«b.
(an aad oMiit) Of «u
MjiMiann.
r%aroatf.
Stvtaiia. a, on. (protiabij from m and
vwvf) I. Striamt. emrmttt, in nature
or diapotkioQ. I. BcpmIaJIv ci luet^*.^.
I. (
II. a:.-
III. fn..
V. Strict, cat (Jul. \'l. >i^.
Setert.
Sl-vftco, i«i, aiun, in. I. To call
aaidc. II. To lead or draie aside.
III. To teparate, rnmore.
SIti-M, i. n. Sc« Stai'M.
Sax. numer. (i{) Su.
Scxit.lMlaii.'*, a. um. (Mxaseoi) Qf
or eamtaimiag tirty ; homo, (ixty jeart
old.
Saxlolm,*, a. (tex^iaui I. Siiif.
II. Sutg, witkout dUtii-
telolilMoa, a, waa. (Mac*"**) The
tutirtM.
ftHcwmrv, L a. (•escoBk) Tlr ^acr
Sit taan.
ru«. m TVait cAt^aam
.... w-_..i ef latmOer iMra*. IM ««
btXT4iitclaIkCt. (mikaj Amtldier^
tk.- ii/.'r.'i..» i<-<uni.
^ m. (KX) Tie tislk part
.-«. « (Btotf ows, 1/ (Ar Mtar
/ jy* €if aa Ai : alto, lAr jMA
/Hirt 1^ oa^ wWr ; alto, '^■■'*"' daaotab
(iraqrathi; Mati.
SiXTiaica, 1. m. (textui) TV atrlA
part. I. orUouidt, Thetiatkmart^a
netlui. IL OTdrytkiasa. Tiefamrik
part rt • (lt«aaa) kmtkH (Modku). aad
M>. a ( Jloawn) ^eei.
ScxTlua, e. (aextua) Prop. 7k
heaee, ateaaU Seitlrti, and «iMf:>
tllia. TV BMalA .li«atf. aMck •— u^r
lUth. rechooed irom Marck. iirlMtty lae
fir« month in tke fear.
Skxt^la. m. t. ac para. (froM taxtnlat,
1. um. dlmin. of aestu«) the math pari <tf
>m unda : hcfxe. IV jtrAI part y a taw^ftt
lAr jrtwH/v-i. i->.-a<< rniri ) i/ aa^ irAoi^.
SaxT <ixtA: keoer.
Sextui:
Skii . i otdart, «
um. Th. tuUrmzJk.
SucKoCi.i'a, a. um. (mx aad nncuU
Hammg $t£ laiomt.
Sni't. u*. m. Set, atale orjemtale.
SI. coq). (from C) I. If. 1. l<io-
dMonal. t. In coooectloat. |^, (/ tmi<-ri ■
:ids. 4. la vUtuni;
^oaMriaoaa, mc ti, A>
AMkamtk, nem tkmu^-
111. HJutArr.
SlBlu>, are. (libilut) 1. lalraaa. Tj
Q4
SIB
A/jj ; It may sometimes be reiidereil, lo
wJtist/ir. II. rr;uis. To hiss at, hiss dotcn.
SIbIli's, a, um. Hissing.
SiulLl'S, i. m. A hissinn, also, a uhis-
lliiig. N. B. The plural ii iibili and
ribila.
Sic. adT. I. So, tJius. I. In this
manitfr, in suck manner : also, lAiis, >rt
thtt shape or /onn. 2. Smh, thus, for
talis: also in atlirmatioiis,yc'«,^uj/ jti. 3.
So, Just as desired, trithotU impediment.
A. Thus, just as one is, tires, ^-c. 5. So, in
familiar l^uiguage ; as when we say, it is
so beautiful, so warm, &c. : jacentos sic
temere, Hor. 6. So so, when we intimate
that u thing is bad, but do not choose to
iyeak out plainly. In wishes and the like,
where the wish is expressed in English
by, MiTjf ; sic te Diva potens Cypri. 11.
h'herijore, hence. III. It is used in as-
sever.itions. As truly as J wish that. IV.
Before an accusative and infinitive, it is
used in such a manner that it appears to
be redundant ; but it serves for greater
emphasis, and expresses our, so much,
thus much, this, that; sic velim existimes,
tc nihil gratius facere posse, Cic. N. B.
Sicce, for sic ; Plant. ; siccine, in a ques-
tion, for sicne ; Ter.
SicA, as. f. \. A dagger, dirk. II»
Assassination, secret murder.
biCARlL's, i. m. (sica) An assassin,
liandit.
SiccB. adv. I. Dryly, in the dri/.
II. For sic; Plaut. Siccine, So? Thus?
SicclTAS, atis. f. (siccus) I. Dry-
riess, vant qf moisture : hence, dry wea-
iher, drought. II. Dryness, jejune7tess :
of the body, freedom Jrom unhealthy hu-
mours, dryjuss.
Sicco, avi, atum, are. (siccus) To dry,
tiiaiic dry : hence, I. To drain, drink
up, empty. II. To milk : lo suck.
biccOcCLUs, a, um. (siccus and oculus)
Having dry eyrs, dry-eyed.
SiCLCs, a, um. I. Dry, without moist-
ure: hence, Siccum, subst.. Dry land:
ticca, plur., dry places; also, dryland:
hence, 1. Dry, without tears. 2. Dry
with thirst. II. That has twt drunk,
and so, thirsty, fasting. III. That docs
tnjt drink or get intoxicated, sober. IV.
t'lear,cloudU*s. V. Of the body, i)ry,
,'ree from redundant or unhealthy hu-
I'lours : hence, fig., of oratorical style,
without redundance, nervous.
SIclLicisslTo, are. To imitate the man-
ners, language, tjc. of Sicily.
SiriLli C-LA, ae. f. A little sword, sickle,
4.-.; Plant.
m
SIC
SiolLlcf.o, or SiclLlyi'iLS, i. m. The
fourth nf'thc ttreljth tf an As or any whole ,
theforly-eighth part ; two drnchmo;.
Sicfui. lor si alicubi. If any where.
SIcCla, ic. f. (dimin. of sica) A small
dagger.
bicuNDE. for si alicunde. If from any
place.
Sic-UT, or SIc-Cti. conj. I. So as,
just as. II. As if, in like mnnn<r as:
hence, I. As, for example. 2. Torqualis;
e. g. sicut est sic, Plaut. 3. As it were.
IV. As indeed. V. Just as 0'.
VI. Although.
SicOri. See Sicut.
SiuEiREL's, a, um. (sidus) I. Full (tf
stars or constellations, starri^. II. Hea-
venly, divine : hence, 1. Kg. Heavenly,
divine, excellent. 2. Shining, bright, glit-
tering. III. Of or belonging lo a bright
heavenly body.
SiDO, sidi and sedi, Cre. (7{ai) I. To
let one's seif down, whether by sitting, re-
clining, or otherwise, to sit, descend, settle,
pitch : hence, to remain sitting or lying,
to remain in a certain position. II. To
sink, to go to the bottom.
SiDUs, 6ris. n. {ilho;, forma, species)
1. Any luminous heavenly body. 1. The
sun; the moon ; a planet. 2. A constel-
lation. 3. A star : sidera frequently de-
notes, the sky ; ad sidera ferre, ^■irg., to
extol to the skies : ad sidera, I'ery high,
a\so, upwards. II. The stars shine by
night, are fiery, and the ornament of the
heavtns ; hence, 1 . Sidera, for. Night.
2. Sidus, for decus. 3. Sidus, for, Beauty.
4. Sidera, fig. of. Beautiful eyes. HI.
On acct.unt of the influence which was <it-
tributed to the stars, sidus denotes, 1.
The time of year : ;Jso, a day. 2. A
region, clime. 3. Weather. 4. It was
supposed that the constellation under
which a person was born h.id an influence
upon his life and fortune : hence, sidus.
Fate, fortune, destiny.
SiEM, es, &c. for sim, sis, &c. ; Tor.
SIGILLARIA, urum. n. (sigillum) A
place where images, books, and other things
were sold.
SIGILLATIM. adv. Singly.
SiGiLLATCs.a, um. (sigillum) Adorned
with images or little figures.
SlGiLLU-M, i. n. (dimin. of signum) A
little image or figure. I. Engraved in a
signet, and so, a seal or figure in a signet.
II. Embossed. III. M'orkcd in any
thing. IV. Carved. V. A separate
image, little statue or figure (qf marble,
wax, t^c.).
SIG
Sigma, .Itis. n. [a-h/fia.) The Greek a,
which when written as a capital has the
figure if C, a7id so of a semicircle : a se-
micircular couch or sofa, which could be
drawn close to a round table.
SiGNATOH, Oris. ni. (signo) One who
sets his seal to any thing as a witness.
SiGNATunA, a;, f. (signo) A seal.
SiGNlfEit, a, um. (signum and fero)
I. Bearing a mark, image, or images.
II. Carrying a standard; hence", subst.
I. One who carries a standard. 2. A
standard-bearer, ensign : hence, 3. Fij?.
A leader.
SiGNiFlcANTER. adv. Significantly,
clearly, distinctly, expressly.
SiGNiFlcATio, onis. f. (significo) I.
A pointing out, showing, discovering, in-
timating : hence, l[. Public applause.
III. Sense, mcaniu", sign{/ication,
import, purport. IV. In oratory. The
lively representation of a thing, energy,
force, emphasis. V. A sign, marlc,
token.
SiGNli'ko, avi, atum, are. (signum and
facio) I. To give a sign, give lo un-
derstand, give notice or warning, signify,
indicate, show. II. To show things
future, to foreshow. 111. To 7nea7t,
signify.
SiG.so, avi, atum, are. (signum) 1.
To mark, set a mark upon, mark out •
hence, to mark, to touch, make, cover.
II. To mark with a pen, style, pencil, ^c.
III. To mark with a seal: hence, to
seal up, to close by sealing : to seal. IV.
To mark by words, gestures, ^c, to point
out, sign-fy, intimate, express. V. To
mark u'ith n stamp, to stamp, coiti. VI.
To signaiixe, adorn. Vll To mark
out, look out, select. VIII. To olserve,
remark. IX. To notice or point out in
writing.
Signum, i. n. (from I'lKOf) I. Any
mark or sign: hence, 11. Fig. A sign,
a proof. III. A sign of any timig fu-
ture, a prognostic, token, symptom. IV.
A military signal for an utliuk or march,
given by musical instruments or other-
wise: also, a watchword, password, sig-
nal. V. An image, whether wrought,
cast, made iff marble or other materials, a
statue, figure : alto, a painting ; signum
pictum, Plaut.: hence, 1. The image on
a seat, a seal, signet : also, the impression,
of a seal. 2. A constellation, sign in the
! heavens. 3. A military standard.
SiLANUS, i. m. A water-spring, foun-
tain.
I SlLENTit'M, i. n. (sileo) I. Silence,
SIL
tchfn pnf ffiv* *'< tp<-ui- : henra, II.
II r.>, U) make tl-
■.icak at ail:
u. .
i> .^>
al*o vtith
ai>
. tlUtll lOH-
<vrMi<«^' .
J,:l/
1 To bf
lo be
tUtHt, t
Uiciat i-
. iclivc.
.\ the
.. , aiui
1
11. Jo grow ttiU,
/
. oiul
in Vir;;il, f. I. A
]
;^; a
iiu sniiiU hard stone
/,
\\. A rock, crag, or
111
ss itf
Liincitoiic. 1 > .
1
uart.
.. UIll.
i. c. esilifrine.
\. A kind 1^ very white
u'/ic.ii, >.-j iu/jerior quality. 11. Fitu
flour i/ u-heat.
r. t ;..■./. .>A .v. Afo-V. 0/
Uvyk or the tuime uf the author loat tcrit-
SlLis, .\, um. (fiX).*:, or riX».-) 1. q. sl-
inus. Harms a luse turned upwards, or
a ftiu^-rh.'^-'
■ ^vLVA, ». f. (from CX»i. with
I tol., £XK») I. A forest,
, al>o, 1. A collection oj
i„. ...^ ,. ..-../I. '-. A number of trees
pUnicU ivgfllier in a garden, an or-
chard 3. With the poeu it U oftoii put
for, A tree, trees. 11. Any number ij
thm-s upon irhieh one worts in making a
tktn^', materials. N.U. Silua, truyll.
for »ilv« ; llor. ,. , „ .
SiLVESco (Svlv.K ire. (sllva) To be-
come a Jurat : In :ai-, of vuiei, to grow
.\/<j Ihui aii-1 I/-
v.. , , - • . trr. (silva)
.11. That
MLMcuL V (.->)!> '. .i- L <»il»aandco-
lo) That dweilt in a wood, tenant of a
wood.
SiLVlct'LTaix (Sylr.), Icis. f. (ii.ra anJ
cjIo) Jiuellrne in a unod.
* 345
SIL
SiLvIraXui!! (Sylr.). «. um. (»llv« and
r^aiiKo) That breaks to piece* a wood or
'savO»Li(SyW.). a. um. (lUva) FuU
qf woods or trees, woody.
SlMiA.ii-. I. (Minus) An aoe, \)To\m\y,
a Jciiiale ape : liciiic, 1. Fi«. An ape,
anubiuid iiml.ilor. II. A» ii term of
loiitrmit. .hiik.inr.ites.
SiMiLi>. V. i^hm) Like, similar:
houci', >iiiiilL-, MiL.»t., A resemblance, any
thina lil.e. . . ,.,
SIMILITER, adv. Similarly, in tike
mauiur. N.U. Slmiliu*. for »eri»l-
niilius ; I.iv. 4, H. . . ..
Sl.MlLliLtjo,,;.i>. f. (limills) I. Like-
ness, lesciiMaiur, similitude. 11. An
image, whether i>ainted or made qf mar-
ble, Ac. 111. -i simile, comparison,
similitude. W . An imilatmg or en-
deavouring to become like any one. \ .
L'niformity. , . , . ,
SiMiOLLS, I. ra. (dimin. of simius) A
little ape. _
SiMlTU. i. q. siraul. Together, at once.
.SlMii-*, i. m. An ape.
Simplex. Kis. (Irom semel, for which
they said aUo, scm or sim, and plico)
I. Simple, not cumpoiimtid. 11. Simple,
not mixed with any thing, pure, uumijed.
HI. Simple, without ornament, tjC,
inartificial, natural. IV. Sinale, un-
connected. \. Single, one. V 1. » iM-
oiit diiiimulalion, upright, honest, guile-
less, frank, candid, sincere, ingenuous.
VII. SimpU, silly. VUl. straight,
without beiuiuigs. IX. Vnconditwnal.
absolute. X. Sot intricate or invoiced.
SiMPLlclTAS, atis. f. isimplex) 1.
Simplicity, if that which is nut compound-
ed. 1 1 . The natural disposition : frank-
ness, candour, integrity, honesty, sin-
cerity.
SiMPLlcIiER. adv. Simply: hence,
I. I'lainly, without ornament. II. -ib-
solutely, without limitation. 111. Sim-
ply, independently, without respect <f per-
sons or things. IV. Simply, without
reference to any other thing. V. Sim-
p:y, in iticlf. without connection. VI.
Without diiiiniulation or disguise, can-
didly,honenly.i'jinghtly. \\l. Straight-
ly, without curie.
SiuPLts, a, um. (irXeSf) Simple, an-
gle: hence, Simplum, That which is simple.
SimpClim, i. n. A ladle used in pour-
ing out the lihation al ii smrijice : hence,
urovtrbiallv ; lliului ixcil.ire m simpulo,
1. e. to mak>- nuich aili; ahout noihing ;
.\ngL, t'j raise a iti)r::i in a Ica-po:.
SIM
SimpOvii'M, I. n. A vessel mted at »a-
erifiees. fcrtinps t i\ sfrrj uliim.
»„, ' II. ></
iKiice. »i-
mui — ■■ lue — a»d.
III. I. As soom
as : aiul ■ '•'»•
SImClac '. I n.
(timulo) I. .. II
l-'ig. An image. . ap-
pearance ij a tl.ii^ ' I'tii/n.
IV. A rpectn, phauti,m, i,hust, op-
paritiiH.
SlMCLXMEN,1ni>. n. (fimulo) An imi-
tation, linage, resemblance.
SImClans. I. Fart, of timulo; lee
SlMl'Lo. II. Adj. Imitaring.
SImClXtb. adv. In appearance, feign-
ediy.
SIuClAtio, Onlf. f. (»imulo) I. An
appearance falsely assumed. II. Pre-
tence, preteit, colour i hypocrisy, iusiu-
c<^''Sl- . « • ^
SImClXtob, rr - - ' :!o) I. An
imitator. Hi r. pretender
SiMfLATKix. .lalor) **<■
that makes inui^— 'J- _
SImClo, or hiMiLu, o»i, alum, are. («i-
niilis) I. To make like. II. Topor-
l,;.„ ,,.■,/,,■ rji.t^s. \l\. 1 i' imitate :
),, - ■ ■•'. in
>imu-
yj . til, to
ua'as ; ; ."■ ■•''"•'' '* *^-
to coun:
SljiH! r iimilitaj : as tacul-
ta5, fur 1.U l.t i> iirudge, enmity against
one. properly, against an equal,jeaJouSff i
political hostility.
SImClis, a, um. Dimin. of tunus ;
SiMfs, a, um. {riuii) I- Bent up-
wards, flat. H. That has a nose bent
upwaras or flat, snub-nosed.
Si.N.coiij. Butif\fl'^ireter. VD.
Sin minui. sin aliter, sin secus, otlen
form a whole clause. But if not, on the
contrary supposition.
^,v, I.,, uiv. I. Without diisimu-
. candidly, honestly. H.
:, um. (for tiracerus, from
6emtlalia*^ii) Simply wued : hence,
1. Sol painted, genuine. naturaJ,
real: heace, upright, h >.< ' '•• "•"■<■■
without dirt or spots . i "■
111. I'un, uuniued. <\T^S~
pure, unmued. i ■ . -. l*
hurt. V. ineorrv; • : ■ •■
SIN
SiNclPL'T, Itis. n. (perhaps for scmi-
caput, ({.(uxi^xXtt) I. A ha{f qf l/ic
hftid. II. T/ichciid.
SiNDON, iiDJs. r. (riti'it) A kind (ifjiiie
linim, viiislin.
SiNB. pra'p. c. ntil. jyilMotit.
Sisui'LARis, e. Uingulus) I. Siiiglt-.
II. One alone, oiie o/ ils i^ind, one mid
t: d tttore: heucc, 1. I'niif lie. singular, cx-
traordinary. '1. liclon^ng to oiu- person.
.1. ()/ or rt'latinj; /o uiie person or tiling ;
ill gnunmar, the sinfriiiar number. III.
Sot common tz-i'/A vtfiers, separate, apart.
Si.ngCl.\r1tkr. aJv. isinglu : hence,
I. In the sin:;ular number. II.
Sin^ularli/, ezlraurdinarity.
^.sgClaru's, a. uiii. i. q. Ein(;u1aris.
I. Single. 11. Simple. III. Sin-
Cfilar, extraordiHary.
SingClatim, or Singillatim. adv.
Sinsty. one by one.
SiNi-.rLi, iE, a. See Singulus.
Si>GiLTiM. adv. for singulatim ; Ilor.
.^at. 1,6.66.
SiNGi'LTO, avi, atum, are. (singultus)
To sob : also, of persons dying, to gasp,
rattle in the throat.
SiNGCLTOS, tis. m. (from sin^iulit. I.
A sobbing, a sob. II. A yci.hickup.
III. Of persons djnng, A gasping, the
raules in the throat.
SisgClus, a, um. and more often plural
.'^iNGULi, SE, a. (from sim, i. e. scmel)
I. Single, one alone: hence, distributive,
07ie eaeh. II. Each; especially dis-
tributive, each separately, every, sceeral ;
ceuturionibus, quibus singuls naves erant
attributae, Cjes., i. e. one ship to each.
III. .Hone, without company.
SINISTER, tra, trum. (from sino, to let
..lone) I. Left, on or found at the l^t
side, or on the le)l hand : hence, II.
L'nluciry, adverse, contrary, unfortunate.
III. Perverse, bad, wrong : hence,
Sinistnim, The tcrong. N. B. Fidei
<ini'fcr. That does not keep his word,
faithless. IV. With resijcct to the aus-
pices and divination from lightning, it
means, Propiti/iiis, that gives favourable
omens; because the Romans stood on
those occasions with their faces tov.'ard
the south, and the east w.-is the hicky
quarter of the heavens. N. B. 1. %Vhcn
Greeks are speaking, it means, Unpro-
pili'jits, unlucky ; nomen, Ov. 2. But
it was sometimes used by the Romans
also for. Unlucky : fulmen, Cic. Phil.
■.', 3*<.
SIsiSTRg. adv. On the left hand : hence
'^adJy, tcrongly, perversely.
tWJ
SIN
SInistrorsi's .nnd -um. (for slnislio-
versus or -um) Towards the left hand.
SiNo, slvi, sltum, Crc. 1. To allow,
permit, sif^ff^r. let. N. B. Sine, J.et,
may, in lamiliar language ; sino herns
adveniat, I'laut., only let him come (in a
threatening tone). II. With the omis-
sion of ,m inlinitivp, as the LCnglish ' lot '
is sometimes used; hence, I. To let any
thing aJoiu:, to let it remain : or, to leave,
forsake. 2. To suffer to be or remain in
a place, 3. To leave any thing toith one,
not to take it away. 4. To leave or give
up to any one. 5. TV) kt go. (i. To let
one work or do any thing. 7. To let any
one speak if a thing, or eelchrale it in
verse. N. B. I. I'orf. Sini, for sivi ;
Ter., in some edd. 2. Sinit, for sinat ;
Plaut. 3. Sirit, contr. for siverit ; Liv. :
thus also, siris, siritis, Plaut. : sissem, for
sivissem ; Liv. 4. Part. Situs, a, um.
'• Suffered, allowed, permitted. -'• Laid:
hence, (a) Of corpses. Lying, laid,
buried, interred. (6) Of places, Lying,
situate. (c) Of persons and things,
Placed, situate : hence, situm esse, to »-c.v<
with, to depend upon. (</) Built, erected,
foutided.
SiNUM, i. n. SiNi'3, us. m. and Sinus, i.
m. (from JiVof) A kind of large-bellied
earthen vessel for wine or milk.
SInuo, avi, atum, arc. (sinus) To
bend, curve.
SiNuSsus, a, um. (sinus) Full qf folds,
bendings, or hollows.
SiM's, us. m. Any surface bent in-
wards, or semicircular hollow : hence,
I. The bosom, the folds of a garment
which cover the breast : and it may some-
times be rendered, the lap : sinus de-
notes also, the part of the body covered by
this fold of the toga, the bosom, the breast :
hence, 1. Sinus, of that which is done
in secret; gaudere in sinu, Cic, to re-
joice secretly, Angl., to laugh in one's
sleeve. 2. Of i?reat love ; in sinu est mco,
Cic, i. e. he is tenderly beloved by me.
3. The inmost pari of a Uiing. 4. A
hiding place, lurking-hAe. 5. Fig. //
refuge, place of safety. C. For, Power,
might. II. Any bent surface or curva-
ture, sometimes, a hollow, cavity. 1. Of
a serpent, A fold, wreath, spire. 2. The
bend of a pruning knife. 3. Of hair, A
ringlet, or curl. 4. Of a garment, >J /oW
or plait. Hence, sinus means, A gar-
>nent, (but perhaps on\y, a folded or plait-
ed garment). ^. Of a net. The hollow or
I aperture : hence, a net. 6. Of a sail
I when the wind fills it, A swelling sail;
SIP
sinus fmplerc secundos, Virg. 7. Of the
sea, .i bay, gu(/', frith, creek. 8. Terrn>,
A hollow, opening, abyss. N. B. Sinus,
A kind of vessel ; see SlNUM.
Sip.Hrium, i. n. A small curtain in a
theatre.
Sii'iio, or SIpiion, Oiiis. m. (r!^v)
I. A pipe or tube from which water runs
out, a water-cock, faucet. II. A pipe by
which liquids are drawn from casks, a
siphon. N. B. It is written also, bifo,
sifon.
SiQUA, or Si QUS. If perhaps; see
SlQUIS.
SiQUANDO, or Si quando, for si aliguan-
do. If ever, if at anytime: it is found
also without a verb, (f ever a thing has
happened, or is to happen, now especially ;
nunc mihi, si quando — favete, Ov.
SiQUloEM, or Si QiilDEM. I. If in-
deed. U. Although. \U. Since that,
inasmuch as, since. N. B. With the
poets, si in siquidem is short.
Si«iUi.s,or SiQi;i, Siqua, SIquid, Siquon,
or properly. Si quis. Si qui. Si <iv.\, Si
QUID, Si Quon, forsialiquis, &c. If any one,
if any ; see Si Qui, and Aliqu:s. N. B.
1. Si qui, or siqui, i. e. si qua ratione, if
in any way, if by any means ; Liv. ; for this
we find si qua (sc ratione), Virg.: Liv.
II. Siquo, or Siquo, for si aliquo, If ant/
whither : also, if for any purpose. 111.
Si qua, for si quae.
SiREMPs, and SiREMPSE. i. q. similis.
Like, one and the same.
SiRiM, is, &c., for siverim, &c. Sec
SiNO.
SiRPE, is. n. i. q. laserpitium.
Sis. I. From Sum. II. For si vis.
1. If you will, if you like, if you please. 2.
It is usually employed as a phrase in com-
mon convers.ition. Do you hear? will
you? plur. sultis, for si \\\\i\s,,tvillyouf
SisTo, stlti and st(5ti, stitum, ere. (from
'nTrecoi,\a'rK,*itT'r/]U4) I. Trans. T« cfltt.?/^
to stand: hence, I. To bring or lead to
a place : sistere se, or aliquem, to cause to
appear {in court): al%o gen., sistere se,
to place one's sc(f, appear, be found. 2.
To cause to stand still, to stop, check,
keep back, detain. 3. To make firm, fix,
establish, settle. II. Intrans. I. To
stand, to come to a stand. 2. To stand
still, halt : hence, fig., to stand, to remain
secure or in good condition. 3. To ap-
pear (in court). Part. Status, a, um,
Fixed, appointed: also gen., settled, de-
termined, sure, certain.
SisTRATUs. a, um. (sistrum) Having i
timbrel.
SitTKi'M, I. n. (#urT{M) A titm»rtt,
tspfnalltf sv.h as trns used by the t.$Mf-
ti.i'.- f- ■' uremoHies qfliis,
a-:
■ riu-ittm) A kind
ij ■ '■'■•
' •- da Jri-j-
Si-: ijUled vilh
tea: __■/!, a ballot'
SlTlcCLflivs, a, urn. (»iti») Thirsty:
tig., dry, thirstjf, without moisture, and.
SlTH.NTBK.aav. It'ilh thirst i tcith desire.
Sir:-.', iTi. Ituin, Ire. (litU) 1. In-
trans. I. To ilurst. 1*. Fig., of Und,
Uecs. plui.:s. &c., To be dry, to u>a»t
moisture, 'i- Of countriei aud rrgioat,
To b<- in ,: ."■•;' dtniatc. ti ,*•.• ].T-fhi-tt. 4.
II '-■• -i.
Ti' ■
'g. Of
SOli
SOaalNi't, I. m. (for tororiniu, ai il
tupp>sr<l. from soror) A cousim-fenmsn,
A, •• ■ ■-
r fuObrlui) I. Su-
ne, II. Moderate.
■ • I'nsure. 111.
the eartb, Mlant5, &c., wlirn ibey want
llf. Fig.
Thirst, eager desire.
moisturr. Dryness, aridity.
SiTf LA, at. f. I. A bucket, pail, tub.
\\. .in urn.
SlTis, a. um. Part, of Si.no.
SiTf «, US. lu. (sine) I. .{ .<..'uation,
position, site : hence, I. A buiiJnij^, that
which is built. -. A country, rgion.
II. Especially, A lying long m one place :
hence, want of care or culture. 'J. Age;
etpevially, oU ii^w III. liust, mould,
m:. f filth irhich
a ■■ ■ ug in one
p,.. , 1. Dirt or
fi.. .:id when it
is 1 iJleneM,
Ji: .posterity;
in Propcrt.
II sive IS re-
p< ; , :/, 1/ either,
eit... : , 1 ... -^cond, or if,
or, tiinply, f/r. II. ll is Irrquently used
only once in the sentence, when it means.
Or , I'arthus sive CJydoii, Virg.
Sm.VkaGuus. (riMt^dyi*!) This word
dcno'ed nut merely, An emerald, but
almost any precious stone >/ a green
colour: hence, fig., the colour qf a «llia>
ragdus.
KuAkis, Mis. f. (rua«<() A small mi^
fish qf inferior quality.
SiliiRiE. adv. I. Soberly, tempertileig.
II. Reasonably, prudently.
SAhkiEtas, atis. f. (sobriusj Sobriety,
moderation in drinking.
SABai.HA, St. (. (sobriniu; A female
I ufin-gTmen.
347
That wears
&o^:iUl.l.-<. I. III. . >U.
Socci's, i. in. .4 .J light
shoe worn by the <i y comic
actors: comedy.
SOiKB, *ri. m. (iju?*;) A father-in-
Imw. N. B. I. Suceri, farents-in-law.
II. Ter. Hec. .">, 2, 4, iioster socer vc-
nit, i. e. my sou's falher-in-law. III.
Soccnn, for socer, Flaut.
SC>i lAiilLx. e. (socio) I. That can
be united, I' ^ united easily : hence, II.
Sociable, social. III. United, friendly.
SOclALIs, c. (socius) 1. Social, uj or
belonging to society. II. Conjugal, nup-
tial. 111. 0/ or relating to alius.
SOci.\LlTCK. adv. (^sucialis; Sociably,
in a social mantwr.
SdciBNNi's,i. m. A lOtnpanittn, comrade.
SOc'.Etas, atis. f. (socius) I. Any
mutual connection, association,^ commu-
nion, con/unction, society. Especially,
II. In trade, A joint company, parl-
ners.'iip. III. The company or toatfty
qf the farmers qf the public revenuet .
IV. A league, alliance, confederacy be-
tween two states or princes.
SOCIO, avi.atum, are. (socius) Toutu'le,
connect, Oisociate.
SCtciOfRAi'Di's, a, um. (socius and frau-
do) That dt^rauds his partners.
SdciL's, a. um. adj. and sobst. I.
That partakes vf or is connected with any
thing, united, associated: an associate,
companion, comrade, sharer, fellow.
II. Connected by ties qf blood. III.
I L'niied by marriage. IV. Allied, con-
federate: hence, SiKius, subst.. An ally.
V. Partner in trade. VI. That
does or undertakes any thing in a com-
pany. VII. That is, in any way, a
companion. VIII. .Socii uavales ; sec
Navalis. N. a. Socium, for sociorum ;
Liv.
SOcoRDiA, or Secordia, a:, f. (socors)
I. Stupidity, dullness. II. Oireless-
nets, negligence.
SOcouulTEK. adv. Carelessly, negli-
gently.
SOlors, dis. (from se aiid cor) I.
Stupid, without understanding. [I.
Careless, negligent.
80C
SficROt, lu. f. i'lMutm) A tmtdktT'in-
law.
Srti ■• ' — - ■- ■ 1 um. (•»
dal : V .' hencr
So.1 I. TV
tocuiy .. - ■ y .... -uil, com-
panionship, inltmoie jtutuithip. II
Kspeclally, A feasting or banqueting
c rnpany.
.SAuALit, e. (p' ^ Mies, ami-
cus) Social: li' subst.
I. .■< c.'j'i/j.cjiufi, I '-'irade.
cri :. ho
fre , m-
paii A
cum i'< . \\l. iJue t,'i-it re-
serii 1 any thing.
s f. f.'Aii:',) I. Corn-
pa.: II. A
fea^
> ■ >, from SI
au' > A word
u>< . jS we say,
U
fe„... , ^ ;. The sun:
beULe, li. Sui^tititc, iJu tight and heat
qf the sun : hence, sjI is [ut for, labour
or work done in the sun, or in public:
hence, I. The fatigue tj war, miUtatu
urrice. 2. Public speaking. III. Tlte
Meat of the sun. iV. The sun, a many
place: an upper room, garret. V. ,1
SOLiMKN, Jills, n. (solor) ^ com/OTi
tolace, consolation.
SfiLlRis, e. (sol) Qfor belonging to the
Mun.
SC.'.'.': im. (from sol) Qfor
rel... i: hence, I. Horo-
\o^\ ly. Solarium, Plaut., A
suti is, any clock or dial.
The solar in a house, a
ter,
.V. II. (dimin. of solatium)
A r .:ion.
L. (solor) I. Consot-
ati 'rt: hence, \l. Aid.
aii. -.e in necessity. III.
A < IV. ^ means of so-
lai. :i.
Sola 1 UK, iris. m. (solor) A com-
forUr.
SOLATua, a, um. Part, of Soior.
SoLOuaics, i. n. Flur. Soldurii, in
Gaul, Persons trho devoted ihemselte*
to the service of a noble, retainers, ad-
herents.
SoLDL's, a, um. See Si liuis.
SOLKA. je. I. I. The y.ieii/thefoot^
animals. II. Sole», slippers. sasKkUf,
SOL
or light iliofs, which covered only the sole
oj iMc foot : hence, from the resemblance,
I . A kind ^fciler/or the feet. 2. A kiiui
^f shoe for hones , ^-c. III. A kind <\f
jijtjish, the sole ( Plouroncctes Sold, I-.).
IV. An implement used in pressing
dires.
SOleariis, i. m. (solc.i) A viaker qf
slippers or sandals.
SoLEATUs, a, um. (solea) HVariVrg
ilippers or sandals.
SOlemms, e. See Sollemnis.
SOlennis, SoiENNiTAS, &c. See Sol-
lemnis, &C.
SOleo. Uus sum, ?re. I. To be tiscd,
(iccustomed. or tront. Tart. 1. Solens,
According to custom. 2. Solitus, a, um,
activd, Cic. ; nassivO or adjectivfe. Usual.
II. To have intercourse with any
one. N. B. Soluerat, for solitus erat ;
Sail.
SOlers, Solertia, &c. See Soli.ers,
*c.
SSlIde. adv. I. Solirfly, firmly.
n. Fully, completely, thoroughly, en-
tirely.
SOlIdItas, atis. f. (solidus) Solidity,
density.
SOUdo, avi, atum, are. (solidusi I.
To make solid or dense. II. To make
firm or secure, to strengthen. III. yc;
Join together, make uholc.
SfiUors, a, um. I. Solid, dense, not
hollow or loose : hence, Solidum, iSolid
ground, firm land: also, anything thick
IT solid: Solida, Solid bodies: hence, ol'
metals, close, massy, solid. II. Fig.
Solid, palpable, sensible. III. Of food.
Solid. IV. Solid, firm, hard, not yield-
ing: hence, fig., firm, constant: hence,
Solidum, Firm ground. V. Full, whole,
complete, entire : hence, 1 . Fig. Perfect,
complete, not deficient. 2. Solidus (sol-
diis), sc. nummus, a pold coin. VI.
Real, actual, substantial, not imaginary,
solid. VII. Strong, great, large.
SSlIfer, a, um. (sol and fero) That
bears or brings forth the sun ; plaga, i. e.
the east. Sen.
S5lIperrec9 (SoUif.) a, um. (solliis.
I.e. totus and ferreus) Of solid iron;
eoliferreura, sc. tclum, Liv.
SClistImcs, a, um. ; e. g. tripudium,
Cic, i. e. when, at the auspices, the food
fell from the mouths of the sacred fowls ;
this showed that they ate greedily, and
W.1S regarded as a favourable omen.
SolItarii's, a, um. (solus) Solitary,
U.nely, without company.
SO'tlTE. adT. Alone.
AW
SOI.
SOuIrPno, Ini."!. f. (solus) I. A being
alone, solitariness, loneliness. II. Fig.
A being left irilhout, or separated from,
relations, friends, S;c. III. A want of
men, treakness in rhpeet of numbers.
SOlTti'S, a, um. I. Part, of soleo ;
see SoLEo. II. Adj. Usual, custom-
ary : hence, Solitum, Thai which is usual
or customary.
SCiLiVM, i. n. I. A raised .•:eat,
throne ; hence, fig., throne, royal dignity,
kingdom. II. A tub: especi.-Uly, a
bathing-tub. III. A stone coffin.
SOlIvagus, a, um. (solus cind v.if^ns)
I. That wanders about alone. 11.
That goes alone. III. Solitary, piivatc,
for itself.
Sollemnis, Solemms, or Solennis, o.
(from sollus, i.e. totus, and annus) I.
Annual, yearly, that is done or performed
every year: hence, II. Festive, so-
lemn: hence, Sollemne, subst.. Any fes-
tivity or solemnity : Sollcmnia, A sacri-
fice. III. Usfal, customary : hence,
Sollemne, Any tliirig usual, a' custom or
practice : heiicc, sollemne est niihi, J
have a custom, it is my practice.
SoLLEMNItER, SoLEMNlTEB, or SoLEN-
niter. adv. I. Jn a usual or custom-
ary manner. II. Festively, solrninly.
SoLLEKs, or SOlbbs, tis. (from sollus,
i. e. totus, and ars) I. Expert, skil-
ful. II. Inventive, ingeniozis, dex-
terous, clever, adroit. III. Crafty,
cunning.
Sollkrter, or SClerter. adv. Skil-
fully, dexterously, cunningly.
SoLLERTiA, or SoLKRTiA, Be. f. (soUers)
I. Cleverness, skilfulness, inventive-
ness. li._ Craft, cunning.
SoLLlciTATio, onis. f. (soUicito) I.
A troubling, disturbing. II. A solicit-
ing, tetnpting, instigating,
SoLLlciTE. adv. I. With great anx-
iety or solicitude. II. Carefully, so-
licitously.
SoLLtclTO, avi, atum, are. (from sollus,
i. e. totus, and cito, i. e. moveo) 1. To
set in motion, or to endeavour to set in
motion, to stir, move: hence, 11. To
troulle, to render busy. III. To en-
deavour to excite, to rouse, stir up.
IV. To rouse or incite to anger. V.
To entice, allure, instigate. VI. To
cause to totter or shake. VII. To in-
commode, disturb, trouble.
SoLLlrlTODO, Inis. f. (sollicitus) Anx-
iety, painful solicitude, trouble.
SoLLlclTUS, a, um. (sollus, i. e. totus,
and cieo) I. Excited, set in motion.
SOL
II. Troubled, disturbed, unqtiiel.
III. liiisy; Ilor. Kp. 2, 1, Tl\.
SOLO, avi, atum, are. (solus) To make
desolate or lonely.
SuLfKClsMl's, 1. m. {/roXoixuruit) I. A
fault in the constructiitn of a scnicnce, a
soleci.im. 11. (ien. A fault.
.SoLOit, atus sum, ari. 1. To console,
solace, cmnfort. II. To alleviate, to
make or emjenvuur to make easy or light.
SoLSTiTiAMs, c. (solstitmni) I. ()/
or relating to the summer sohticc. II. i
That happens about the time of the sum-
mer solstice. III. Pertaining to the
solstice or the sun.
SoLSTtni'M, i. n. (sol and sisto) I.
The time when the sun seems to stand
still, and then return, a solstice. II.
Sununcr : hence, the heat of summer.
SOli'm. adv. Only ; see Solus.
SuLi'M, i. n. 1. The lowest pari of
any thing, the bottom, ground, found-
ation: especially, II. The fioor of a
roo7n. III. The sole of t/ie foot. IV.
The sole of a shoe or slipper. V. The
ground or soil. 1. }l'he/her cultivated or
sown, or not : thus also, solum, all kinds
of immoveable property. 2. A soil; a
country. VI. That upon uliicit any
tiling rests or lies, a bottojn, ground.
SoLiJS, a, um. I. Alone, only, unac-
conipattied : also for, solum, only. II.
Alone, without friends, relatives, ^c,
single. III. Alone, wilhont protection,
without friends, Sfc. IV. Solitary, loTie-
ly. N. B. Solum isol'ten used .idverbi-
aliter. Only.
SSlOte. adv. Loosely : hence, I.
Freely, at pleasure. 1 1. Carelessly, re-
missly, negligently. III. tVithout diffi-
culty, easily.
SolCtIlis, e. (solulus) That can be
loosed or separated.
S6l0tio, onis. f. (solvo) I. A loos-
ing, dissolving : hence, 11. A solving,
explaining. III. A weakening. Iv.
A paying, discharging. V. I^inguaj,
Cic, I. e. readiness of speech.
SOluti's, a, um. l.-Part. of solvo ;
see SoLvo. II. Adj. 1. Free, loose.
2. Loose, not close. 3. Cheerful, merry.
A. Free. '■ Unrestrained : hence, free
from any thit:g, independent : also, free
from any thing. '-'• In one's own power.
^- H'ilhoiil difficulty, easy. '•• That can
do any thing easily. *• Immoderate, un-
bounded, unlimited.
SoLvo, solvi, s510tum, <;re. I. To
loosen, loose, unbind. 11. To solve, ex-
plain, unravel. Ill fiWry-xc-a, To kill:
»p1t<. t> rfrV
SO.M
IV. Tj Uku,.-)! nUo its
■i^lt, /'riu> up. V.
. tlepnvo 111' metre, to
11 .r. VI. 7j open.
■■■ :^H.
I V 111. ;oriv<
I tetaifH. I.\. ;
■ ■' ■ ' ' laughUT.
break. \ :
.11. lo p<ty :
■i ,i^.uii. -t. I'lai-iii,
5. Fig. Ti> pay, lo
i.il IS dwr or etpectfd.
..il. to i! iLi.uck, dismiss. XIV.
.,<-i<rmpl. ' N.B. Soluit (lor »r>l
'. uiyll., CatuU : ioluis>v, qujllrisyll ,
mXtor, oris. ra. (somnio) One
. iS faiih in dreams.
-oM.sicCLOsE. adv. .Sir •■■■'■ J- ■ •'•'7
NoMNicC Liisi's, a, um i-
Iu<, dimiii. ut' (oiniuii) s.
'-•^^>lKtK, or SOMSlKtl.L . — ^. . .11-
.i fero) 1. TMiU causis ti^tp, to-
ll. Thai causes numbmss or
\:il,J
;.i/.
iiius and facio)
^somnium)
11. I J dream, as it were
■n one imagin<-s, bclicres or
:^s irithout reason, vr laUu
Mi'M, i. n. (somnus) I. A
I : hence, fig., a dream, a rain
trylc, nonsense . 11. Poetically,
•iNUs, i. in. (from Otms) I. SU-ep :
!!• iiLc, II. Sleepiness, sluggishness : le-
tharjjy. III. Oi the sea. Calm, rest.
IV. Sight. V. The sleep oj death,
■'-■ ■■'■-. \\. A dream.
■ \bIlis, e. (&ono) Sounding, easdj
::lg.
. . :,aX, acis. (sono) Sounding, Urudly
tounatng.
SO.Nlf £s, fdis. (tonus and pes) Sound-
ing or making a noiie u-ilh the J'cet :
hciice, subit., .i horse, sleed.
Suslrus, us. m. (sonu) A sound, noise.
SAslviL's, a, um. (soau>) Sounding,
maiiTig a noise.
SOsu, ui, Itum (ari, alum), are. (to-
nus) 1. Intrans. I. To maJie a ncise,
sound, resound : hence, of persons and
Uiingi, frcqaejitly with an adverbial ac-
Mo
SON
rusatire ; vox lioiuiiiem sonat, sounds like
the voice of a Man. 'i. To resound, re-
echo. II. Tr.inM. 1. To speak qf :
hence, '• To smg v/. >• To tincorer or
belraif bu the pone. 'J. To mean, tigu(/y.
N.U. 1. Suu.uiiriim, llor. 2. Sono,
f re ; e. k MiiiiTi-, l.iicr.
.S..N, 11, nris. ni. (iuno) A sound, noise.
~. 1, uin. (sonur) Sounding,
7, sonorous.
i>. 1. J'imishable, obnoxious
tj pLu.ihment, that has cvmmilled a
crime. 11. llurljut, nozious.
SontIl IS. a. uin. (sons) LonsiderabU,
serious, v eif^fifi/ : non illl soutica causa
e>t, Tibull.. >uiticient cause or reason, i.e.
he is not uiiut-ll.
SO.NUs, i. in. (allied to tonus) A sound,
noise: hence, a vord {which is heard),
the sound ly a uord: also, language,
speech.
SOPHIA, JB. f. (rofia.) Wisdom.
SdPHisMA, itis. II. {ripirfuL) A sophism,
fallacy.
SoPHisTA, ». or, SopHisTEs, a?, m. (»»-
^rrrj!) .i sophist, a leanurd man who
/jrtifessirl philosophy and rhetoric, and in-
ttrucled others therein J'or hire.
SftpiiOs. (rc^;) adv., i.e. sapiciitcr, an
exclamation denoting admiration or ap-
plause. Bravo !
Sdpuos or -us, i. m. (ttfi;) Wise.
SOpio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (.dlied to
sopor) . To dejirire nf/eeling or sense, as.
by fainting, sleep, &c. : hence, I. To
put or luU lo sleep : hence, Sopitus, LuU-
ed lo sleep : hence, fig., to lay at rest, lo
calm, quiet, assuage. II. To iill.
III. To rcrider senseless: hence, Sopiri,
To faint away, swoon.
SbpoR, oris. m. (perhaps from erej)
I. The juice of the poppy. II. .i sopo-
r(Jic mediciru, sleepi/ aose : also, a deadly
potion. 111. Ij'eep sleep: hence. I.
Loss of sense or feeling. 2. Fig. Sleepi-
ness, sluggishness, laziness. 3. The sleep
of death, death. 4. The temple cf the
head.
SOpOratis, a, um. I. Part, of so-
poro ; see SopoRo. II. Adj. (from so-
por) Sleeping, asleep.
SCipoKlFER, a, um. (.lopor and fero)
That causes ileep, > porific.
S6puRo, avi, .iiuii', are. (sopor) To
furnish with a sopor Jic power.
SOpOrls, a, ura. (sopor) TuU of sleep,
sleepy.
SoKBEO, bui, (ptum), ere. (from pikat,
f*iim, the root of ^m) I. To suck
dawn or suck in a fluid, to tup up : beiKe,
SOU
II. Gen. To suck in, absorb. IIL
Fif{. To swallow, endure, brook.
SoRHiLLo, ire. (dimlu. of sorbeo) Te
tip.
.SoaBlLl'Si, 1. n. Pottage, tour • ■ ->■
landum torbil'i. I'laut., 1. i-. in:-.
SoKBlTiQ, 6ni». f. (»()rb<-ij) .i
$mpping up i a drink, potion.
SoKUL'si. I. n. 'the fruit ij/ the tut b or
service tree, a lertice-berry.
ScKKEo, ui, ere. (sordes) I. To be
filthy, dirty, or sordid : hence, 11. To
be mean or low. 111. To be despised or
disesiecmed.
Suauu, is. .md more ff
SoEOU, iuin. f. 1. Un:
II. r.«i.-,i.i!Iy, Dirt '
or fi'.. >
wore '
may I : •
III. 1 If. .1. I
the peopU. IV. /
quality. \. V-r >,
meannest of tpiril : c=i>i;iiaj.> , /i-j,^u»u-
linett, stinginess.
SoRDEito, L-re. (sordeo) To grow dirty
or filthy.
SoRUlD.tTts, a, um. (from tordidu*)
Wearing or having on tolled clothes, m_
mourning.
SoROloE. ailv. DirUty, in a dirty,
filthy, tordid manner: hence, fig. I.
Lowly, in a low manner. II. ileanly,
basely: especially, niggardly, penuruiusly.
SokdIuCll's, a, \jm. ^diuiin. of sordi-
dus) I. Dirty, foul. II. Bad, mean,
base.
SoRDlDUS, a. um. (sordes) I. Dirty,
filthy, foul, sordid. \\. Low, mean.
III. Z)'.. 'pirited: espe-
cially, us. IV.
Wear.n
SoBuinuo, luLs. I. i^sordes) Dirt,
fiUh.
SoPEX \r\%. ra. tufoi) A tkrew-mowse.
. . . . , . ; ,..„..x> Of cr 6..
In logic. An
aoHoh. oris. 1. I. A tister U
Sister, at a term cf endearment for o
friend. III. F.>r soror patnielis. A
cousin. IV. lig. Sister, cf ihinf.
which are like each other, or connected.
SOttoRCCLA, 2E. t (dimiu. of soror) A
little sister. a \ a
S6R6iilciDA, «f. m. (soror and ccdo) A
murderer qf a titter.
SOkOrio, are. (soror) To grot* Utel»er
at sitlert.
SOR
SCrOrius, a, um. (soror) OJ or belong-
tnj; to a sister.
SoRS, tis. f. (from scro) I. A lot,
that trith trhi'ch lots arc drawn, as, a
tablet, a billet, dice, SjC. : hence, I. Sois
oraculi, the response of an oracle. 2.
Sortes, An oracle, the place in which
oracular responses were given. II. A
casting or drawing of lots. III. Fig. A
lot, an office. IV. Any thing irliich
happens by accident, chance, fortttrte, luck,
hap: hence, 1. A part, share, in any
thing. 2. A child. 3. The lot or destiny
of a person, fate, condition : especially,
the station or rank qf a person. V.
Capital bearing interest, principal.
N.B. 1. Sortis (noniin.), for sors ;
Plaut. 2. Sorti (ablat.), for sorte; Plant. :
Liv.
SoRSL'M. adv. i. q. seorsum; CatuU.
SorticCla, ae. f. (dimin. of sors) A
little billet or lot.
SoRTiPER, a, um. (sors and fero) Thai
gives oracular responses.
SortIger, a, um. (sors and gero) i. q.
sorti fer.
SortilEgus, a, um. (sors and lego)
Prophetic, divining : Sortilegus, subat.,
A diviner.
SoRTio, ivi, itum, ire. (sors) i. q. sor-
tior ; Plaut. : hence, Sortitus, a, um, De-
cided by lot : hence, sortito (ablat.), I.
By lot. II. By fate.
SoRTioR, ilus sum, iri. (sors) I. In-
trans. To draw lots. II. Trans. 1. To
draio lots concerning a thing, to fix, decide
itr appoint by lot: hence, '• To choose,
elect. ^- To distribute among ourselves or
others, to share. 2. To obtain by lot :
hence gen., to obtain, get.
SoRTlTio, onis. f. (sortior) A casting
or drawing of lots, a determining by lot.
SoRTiTO. (ablat.) See Sortio.
SoRTiTOR, oris. ra. (sortior) One who
casts or draws lots.
SoktItus, a, um. Part, of Sortio.
SoRTiTCS, us. m. (sortior) A drawing
or casting of lots.
SosPEs, Itis. {<rS;, or, irmirTh;, i. e. sal-
vus) \. Safe, unhurt. l\. Fortunate,
lucky : also, thai renders fortunate or
delivers.
SosplTALis, e. (sospes) Salutary.
SospfTO, are. (sospes) To save, deliver,
protect.
SiSTEB, eris. m. (j'mt^j) A saviour, de-
liverer.
S5TEBIA, orum. n., sc. munera, (iraiTr,-
»(a) Presents made on recovery from
sickness.
SPA
Spauix, Icls. m. {arritflil) A palm
branch broken cfT together with its fruit :
hence, adj., Of a date-colour, reddish
brown, chestnut brown.
SpAdo, onis. m. (crrdSan) An eunuch :
of animals, a gelding.
Spaugo, si, sum, ere. ((TWTfjoj) I. To
strew, scatter, or throw abou! : also, to
sprinkle: hence, I. To scalier, strew, to
sow. 2. To throw, hurl .3. To spread
abroad, extend. 4. To waste, squander.
5. To divide, distribute. 6. To part, rend
or tear asunder. 7. To intersperse
(words). II. To bespread, bestrew, be-
sprinkle : hence, I. Fig. To bespread,
bestrew. 2. To moisten, wet. 3. Fig. To
sprinkU, spot, variegate.
Spabsio, onis. f. (sparge, ere) A scat-
tering, strewing, sprinkling.
Si'AKsus. a, um. I. Part, of spargo ;
see SpAuno. II. Adj. 1. Scattered,
spread abroad. 2. Spotted, variegated.
Sparteus, a, um. Of spartum, i. e.
Spanish brooin.
.SPARtJLUS, i. m. The bream.
Spauus, i. m. and Sparum, i. n. A
kind of lance.
Spatha, X. f. (o-Tafljj) I. A long
broad instrument for stirring and jnixing
7nedicines and ot/ier things, a spatula,
spattle. II. The slay or reed of a wea-
ver^s loom. III. A kind of broad sword.
SPilTHAtlUM(Spatal.), i. n. ((r.T«eaA/o»)
The branch of a palm-lrec.
Spatior, atus sum, ari. (spatium) I.
To walk about. II. To go, proceed.
11 1. To spread abroad.
Spatiose. adv. I. At long interval*
of time. II. In a large space, widely,
extensively. III. Widely, greatly.
Spatiosus, a, um. (spatium) Of great
extent, spacious, wide, large: long: hence,
I. Of time, Long, of long continuance.
II. Great.
SPATlDM, i. II. (probably from pateo)
I. A space or distance ivhich one has
to run or go through. I. A course or
race-ground: hence : '. Fig. A course or
manner of life ; a custom, practice. -.
A running in this course, a mce, course,
heal. 2. A space to go through: hence,
' . A way, journey. ". A walk, place for
walking in. ^. A walking, taking a walk.
II. Room, extent. place, space: hence,
1. Space between, distance, interval. 2.
Greatness, wide circumference, spacious-
ness, large size. 3. Length. 4. A space
of time: hence, ^..Time in respect of any
thing, when it is rendered sometimes,
time, sometimes, space, leisure, or, respite.
SPE
delay. -■ An interval of time, intervening
time. 3. Time, in respect of duration ■
hence, (<i) Of a metrical foot, Time, mea-
sure, quantity, (b) A year, (c) Oppor-
tunity.
SpEciatim. adv. Especially.
Species, ci. f. (specio) I. Active,
Sight, vision. II. Passivd. \. That which
one sees, appearance. 2. Shape, form.
3. A beautiful shape or form, beauty.
4. A form which one discovers by the
minfi : hence, '• Description or nature of
a thing : optima specie et quasi figura
dicendi, Cic, i. e the beau ideal of
oratory. 2. j^ idea, notion. ^- An ap-
pearance in sleep, a dream, vision. 5.
Appearance, semblance : specie, under the
appearance, with the pretence of, under
colour of. 6. An image, slalue, likeness.
7. A part of a genus, logical species, sort.
8. A single case, a case.
SpEcillu.m, !. n. (specio) A surgical
instrument for probing wounds, ^'c, a
probe.
SpEcJmen, Inis. n. (specio) I. A
proof. II. A token, mark. III. A
pattern, specimen, sample. IV. Anor-
naTuent.
SpEcio, xi, ctum, ere. {.mirrTu) To
look (at an object). N. B. Spicit, for
specit ; Plaut.
SpEciose. adv. With good appearance,
handsortiely , splendidly.
SpEciosi's, a, um. (species) I. Hav-
ing a good shape or appearance, beautiful,
well shaped, handsoine, strikingly hand-
S07ne or beautiful : hence, 1 . l^ell sound-
ing. 2. Respectable. \\. Having a good
appearance, speciotis, plausible^ showy.
SPECT.iBiLis, e. (spocto) I. Thai can
be seen, visible. II. That is worth see-
ing, splendid, beautiful.
SpectaciJlum, i. n. (specto) I. The
place from which one sees any thing :
hence, 1. A seat or bench in the theatre.
2. A theatre or amphitheatre. II. Any
thing which one sees: hence, I. A sight,
spectacle. 2. A slage-play publicly ex-
hibited. ?•. A viewing, seeing, looking at.
III. That which serves for a show or
spectacle. N.B. Spectaclum ; Propert.
Spectamen, Inis. n. (specto) A proof.
Spectatio, Snis. f. (specto) I. A
seeing or looking at. II. An inspecting :
hence, an exatnining, trying : respect, con-
sideration.
SpeotItor, oris. m. (specto) I. A
beholder, observer, looker on. II. A
speclator (at a play, Sfc). 111. An ex-
aminer, judge, critic.
SPE
SrMTiTRix. Icij. f. (specUtor) She
M^ »eeM or lookt at any thing.
8f«ctXtcs, a, urn. I. Part, of speclo ;
•M Spicto. 11. Adj. Prored, trud:
i^tt^ 1. 0/ proved liUcnt or vorth,
ntScnt, resp4ctabU. 2. Goodly, bfau-
*^8wcTlLE. or SpetIlk, i«. n. A belly (if
murk or bacon. ■ x \ id
Spkctio, ouis. (spccio, 6rc) I. A
Icokim at any thine, observing. II.
T%t nght of a consul or other viagutraU
to command the augurs to obscree the au-
nices, or, if the tnagistrate were at the
jg^f tinie an augur, to observe them htm-
Spbcto. aW, atum, are. (freq. of specie)
I To see, look at, behold, vi4w, eye,
specially, with atli~ntion : also seq. accus..
to tee or look at any thing, to obserre,
mark, regard : especially, to be a tpecta-
tor at public games, to tcitness : hence,
II To look at any thing, to haee an
eye to, aim at. HI- To look t^ or regard
i person, to look up to. U . lohok at
or^ave respect to anything. \.To give
attention, vPaUh. VI. To took at ,n or-
der to examine : hence, to prove, "<z^"»f ;
try. Vll. To judge of. Vlll. To&e
or be situate irith a certain aspect. l A.
To belong, pertain, or relate to. X. lo
expect, trait for.
Spbctrcm, i. n. (speclo) A form or
tmage, u:hether real or inuiginary.
SpBcf LA, K. i. (dimin. of spe«) A slight
or little hope. ^ i • t. . „
SptctUA, a. f. (?pecio) A high place
from vhich one can see. Jar, a traUh-
lotrer : the poets use this word to denote
generally, a high place, height : aUo, the
, trail of a totcn. , ^ „. ...
SpEcClabIli?, e. (speculor) listble.
Spftcf L.iBLSDCs, . a, um. (tpeculor)
SpicCLAB, is. n. See Specclabis.
SpficCLABis, e. (speculum) Like a mir-
ror, transparent : bence. Speculana, um
and onim. Panes of glass (as we should
say), a window. , \ t
SpEcClatob, Oris. m. (speculor) 1.
One who watches or observes ; in the
army, a scout, spy: bence, any searcher
observer, examiner : a harbinger. 11.
Speculatores, Aids-de-camp, adjuianUj
i guards. , , . .\
SpecCtATORics. a, um. (speci^ator)
I. Of or relating to espial or ohterv-
mtion. U. Caliga, Suet., i. e. such as
was worn by the speculatores or body-
guard! of tho emperor.
SPE
SpEcClatbix, icis. f. (speculator) 1.
She thai spies or watches. II. She that
looks to or towards any place.
SpecfLATis, a, um. Part, of speculor.
SpElClok, atus sura, ari. (specula)
I. To look about, to took to or towards a
place. II. To took ont. watch, observe,
explore.
SpficOt-DM. i. n. (specio) I. A mir-
ror. II. Fig. An image or likeness of
any one. Ill- Fig- A refUcting tur-
face.
SpEci's, us. ra. f. and n. (ffft*() I-
A cave, cavern : also, an artificial cave or
pit: also, a covered uat<r-course. II.
Fig. A cavity.
SpElsim, i. n. (r»iiXflu»r) A cave,
cavern. , . . ■, .
SpElinca, sp. f. (ir*r^jjy\, yy*f) ^
cave, cavern; and sometimes, a groflo.
SpEr.abIlis, f. (spero) That may be
hoped for. , „
Spebnax, acis. (spemo) Despising,
showing contempt.
Sperso. sprevi, sprctum, ere. (from
nutm, to aing awayt l.ToseparaU;
divide, sever, remove. II. To r^ect,
despise, contemn, scam. , t i
SpEro, avi, atum, are. I. To hrpe,
to expect something good : hence, Spera-
tus, a, um. Hoped for : especially of
persons promised in marriage, expected,
intended, betrothed. K. B. Sperare ali-
quem, for de aUqUO, To hope i;j any one;
deos teque, Plaut. II. To expect or
apprehend any thing evil, to fear. 111.
To intend doing any thing, to design,
purpose
Spes ei. f. (probably contracted from
speres) I. Hope. H. In the higher
style of writing, Hope, the subject of hope,
that on which one places hope. 111.
Expectation or apprehension of evil, fear :
also for, thought, opinion.
Sph^ba, X. f. (<rta7.«) .iny round
body; Cic: the orbit of a heavenly body ;
id. : also, a glass sphere, in whidithe mo-
tions qf the heavenly bodies were observed ;
Cic. TuiC 1, 25. . ^ A
Sphxr6machia, as. f. (»*«";»."«X'«) ^
fighting (JorpUasure) with halls.
Spi^ «.^. S.-'iciM, i. n. and Spicus,
i. m. Properly, A point : hence, an ear
• "^ I. A bright star in the
of corn: hence, i. y. ,^..s— . — - -
consteUation Virgo. H- Jl u also used
of, PlarUs, the tops of which resembU ears
of com : especially, spica nardi, spii^enard,
Uivender. ,
SpicECS, a, um. (spica) Consisting of
ears of com.
SPI
SpirlPER, a, um. (spica and fcro) Bear-
ing or producing cars vj com.
Spltio, in-, for speciu. See Specio.
Spii Ll-si, i n. for spiculuiii ; Lucr.
SpkCLiM. i. n. (from spicuin) Any
point or sting : hence, with the poeU. for.
a javelin, arrow.
SpI.sa, s. f. I. A thorn, the prickle
of a plant : hence, bg., sorrow, care.
II. A thorn, a thorny shrub or plant.
III. AnijprickU: IV. The backtvne or
tpirw (J' men and animuh. V . A f.sh-
bone. VI. Spina!, tig, in speaking and
debating, 1^'tce points, difficulties, sublU-
ties, intricacies. r n ^,
Spi.sfiTLM, i. n. (spina) A place full of
tlums or briers, a thicket ofViom bushes.
SpisEis, a, um. (spina) Of thorns,
thorny. % d
SpihiFEB, a, um . ( spina and fero ) Hear-
ing thorns or prickles, thorny, prickly.
SpInOsi's, a, um. (spina) I. tuU iif
thoms or prickles, thorny, prickly. II.
Fig. That pierces like a thom. "'
Fig. Thorny, cvnjusid, iidricate, difficult
{in style, IfC). ., j ■. ■ j
Spintbbb, eris. n. (r^yxrni) A ktna
qf female ornament. , . _. - ,
SPISTUR-Nica-M, i. n. A kind qf ugly
animal or, a bird of ill omen.
SpiNCS, i. f. (spina) A thomy shrub
or tree, blackthorn, aloe-tree (.Prunus
spinosa. L.). . , • .
SpiRA. te. f. A circular hvdu in te»eral
wieaths or folds : hence, l- A kind (if
pastry, a cracknel. II. A wreathed
omanientfcr the hair. HI. Of serpents.
A spire, fold, wreath. IV. The tie qf a
hat or cap by which it was fastened under
the chin. , -m ^ t..
SpIrabIus, e. (spiro) \.Thatcanl>e
breathed in, atmospheric. 11. Thatcui>-
tributes to life. III. That can breathe
in or inhale. . ^ ^
SpiRicCLCM. L n. (spiro) A passage
fvr air, vapour, tfC, an atr-hoU, spi-
SpiRAMES, InU. n. (spiro) J. A pass-
age for air, Ac, a vent-hoU, breathing-
Zle, spiracle: II. A blowing, breath-
'"sptRAMKNTCM, i. n. (spiro) I. An
aperture for blowing or breathing through,
a vent-hole, spiracle, air-hole. H-
iif:. Space, delay. T,.,i,ir,r
SpibJtcs, us. m. (spiro) \^!^J^''-
ine (if the wind: hence. 1. » '»a. <"'^-
1 A breathing m qf air, a Jetchnig or
drawing qf breath : aUo. air, which utn-
' haled. 37 Breath : hence, spiritu!, for.
SP
life: hence, '• A sighing. -■ The hissing
(if a serpent, s. a division of time, marked
bi/ the breath. 4. Vapour, exhalation.
I'l. The spirit, the soul: hence, 1. A
soul, a person. 2. Spirit, high spirit,
elevation of mind. 111. Exertion of
mind. IV. Disposition, sentiment.
V. Vigour or activity qf mind, energy,
spirit. VI. Hostility or bitterness of
spirit. V]l. Tlie spirit of divination or
of poetry, enthusiasm. VIII. A spirit.
SpIuo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1.
To blotv, breathe. 2. To draio or fetch
breath, to breathe : hence, for, to live :
hence, fig., '• To breathe, live. -■ In the
imitative arts. To seem to live, to he paint-
ed or expressed to the life. ^- With the
poets. To be inspired. 3. To exhale. 4.
To issue forth as an exhalation, to burst
ferth. 5. To foam. 6. To sound. II.
Trans. 1. To breathe out, exhale : hence,
lig.. To breathe any thing, to show, indi-
cate ; to be intent upon, to be full of. 2.
To cast forth a scent or smell.
Spissamentum, i. n. (spisso) 1. .Any
thing made or pressed close together.
II. A stopping up, thick plastering.
Spisse. adv. I. Thickly. II.
Slowly.
Spissesco, 6re. (spissus) To beco?ne
thick.
SpissIgradus, a, um. (spisse and gradior)
That steps slowly.
SpissiTiJDO, Inis. f. (spissus) i. q. spis-
sitas.
Spisso, avi, atum, are. (spissus) To
make thick, thicken.
Spissds, a, urn. 1. Thick. II. Slow,
tardy.
Sflen, enis. m. (tr^Xiiv) The spleen,
milt : sum petulanti splene cachinno, 1
am inclined to laugh at the faults of others,
Vers.
Splendeo, ui, ere. I. To shine, to be
bright or resplendent : thus also, Splen-
dens. Glittering, bright. II. Fig. To
shine, to be beautiful.
Splendesco, ere. (splendeo) To grow
shining or bright.
SplendIde. adv. Brightly, splendidly :
hence, I. Fig. Nobly, magnificently,
sutnptuously, beautifully. II. Clearly,
distinctly.
Sple.ndidus, a, um. (splendeo) I.
Bright, shilling : hence, II. Bright,
having a good appearance, sounding well.
III. Splendid, magnificent. IV.
Respectable, in repute, distinguished, illus-
trious. V. Clear, distinct.
Splendor, oris. m. (splendeo) I.
352
SFL
Brightness, lustre, splendour, sheen.
II. Fig. Of style of living. Splendour,
?nagn(ficence. III. Fig. Hespectability,
excellence, honour, dignity. IV. Or-
nament. V. Clearness of sound or
voice.
SplEniatus, a, um. (splenium) Plas-
tered, having on u plaster.
Spoliarium, i. n. (spollum) I. A
place in tvhich clothes are taken off.
hence, II. A den of thieves, a slaughter-
house, a place where any one is plundered
or murdered.
SpSliatio, onis. f. (spolio) A robbing,
plundering.
Sp5liator, oris. m. (spolio) A robber,
plunderer.
Sp5LiATRix,icis. f. (spoliator) A female
robber or plunderer.
Spoliatus, a, um. I. Part, of spolio ;
see Spolio. II. Adj. Impoverished,
poor.
SpSho, avi, atum, are. (spolium) I.
To strip any one, to take off his clothes in
order to plunder him. II. To rob,
plunder: hence, gen., to deprive of any
thing.
SpoLiUM, i. n. (probably from irxZ^ov)
I. The skin of an aniinal drawn or
cast off: hence, that ivhich a Roman
soldier took from a slairi enemy ; es-
pecially, arms, spoils. II. Any thing
taken from an enemy in war, plunder,
spoil, booty. III. Any thing obtained by
robbery or plunder.
Sponda, se. f. I. The foot of a bed-
stead, couch, or the like : hence, W. A
bedstead : afterwards, the whole bed.
III. A long bench for lying or sitting upon,
a sofa, settee. IV. A bier.
Spondeo, spopondi, sponsum, ere. (from
o-Tt'vJa) To promise any thing regularly ,
sacredly, or for certain, to engage, bind
one's self, pledge one's self, assure, make a
promise : hence, Sponsus, a, um, Pro-
mised, betrothed : Sponsum, A thing pro-
mised : hence, I. Spondere sibi. To
promise one's self any thing, to believe
assuredly. II. Fig., of things without
life. To promise well, to give reason for
hope. N. B. Spondere sponsionem, for
facere ; Liv.
Spondeus, a, um. (£'T0v3e?i»;) Of or be-
longing to libations : Spondeus, sc. pes,
A mc'irical foot, consisting of two long
syllables : it was so called because it was
frequently used in hjTnns sung at sacri-
fices.
SpoNGlA, a:, f. {ir^c-jyia) A sponge : a
1 oscgaU.
SPO
I Spons, tis. f. (from spondeo) VViH.f,,
will: it is usually found only in tliL-'.,;
lative ; sponte alicujus. With or ogrceab,]
to the will of any one : we more frequenil
find, sponte mea, tua, sua, &c., and sim
ply, sponte. I. Of {my, thy, his, your
oivn free will, of one's self, spontaneously,
willingly, of one's own accord, voluntariiij
II. Of one's self, of one's own head.
III. Bii one's self, without the aid of others
I\ . Of things without life, Of itself , ii
Itself, simply, absolutely. V. For tit.
first time, without precedent.
Sponsa, a;, f. (spondeo) A betrothes
wife, a bride.
SroNSALis, e. (sponsus) Of or belong
ing to nuptials, bridal : hence, Sponsalia
um or orum. n., Nuptials, espousals : also
a bridalfeast.
SpoNSio, onis. f. (spondeo) A forma,
promise or engagement : hence, 1. J
bond by which a party, in a process ai
law, undertook to pay down a certain sum
of money, in case he shoidd lose the suit, a
wager at latv : also, the sum of money de-
posited. II. Suretyship, bail : assurance
Sponsor, oris. m. (spondeo) A bonds-
man, surety, bail.
Sponsum, i. n. (.spondeo) A formal
promise or engagement.
Sponsus, a, um. Part, of Spondeo.
Sponsus, i. m. (spondeo) A betrothed
husband, a bridegroom : also, a suitor.
Sponsus, us. m. (spondeo j A promis-
ing, engaging.
Sportella, se. f. ^dimin. of sporta)
I. A little basket. II. Perhaps, A dish
of cold meat; cakes, S;c.
Sportula, se. f. (dimin. of sporta) I.
A little basket. II. A little basket of
food, intended as a present for a client or
some other person.
SprEtio, onis. f. (sperno) A despising.
Spretor, oris. m. (sperno) A despiser.
Spr£tus, a, uin. Part, of Sperno.
SruMA, cB. f. (spuo) Foam,froth.
SpOmatus, us. m. (spumo) A foaming,
foam.
SpOmesco, ere. (spuma) To begin to
foam.
Spumeus, a, um. (spuma) Full of foam,
frothy.
Spumifer, a, um. (spuma and fero)
Producingfoam, foamirig.
Spumo, avi, atum, are. (spuma) I.
Intrans. To foam. II. Trans. 1. To
cause to foam, to cover with foam : hence,
Spumatus, a, um. Foamy, covered with
foam. 2. To foam forth bring forth with
foam.
SPU
' I CuSii «, a, um. (spuiiia) I'ull qf
rii.Joatniiig.
-I'l'o, ui. Otura, 5re. {wntt) I. In-
i. To spit. II. Trans. To spit up,
out.
- "I'KCE. adv. I. Filthily, dirtily,
iiaschj, villanously.
'^puT.clulcis, a, um. (spurco and dico)
\-cn<r.
■i'UBcIfIccs, a, um. (spurcus and faclo)
. ;/ makt-s filthy or dirty.
M'UKClTiA, te. ami SpokcIties, ei. f.
urcus) Ftlthiness, dirtiness.
SpfKco, avi, atum, are. (spurcus) To
ul, defile, dirt.
^I'CRi'Ls, a, um. I. Unclean, dirty,
U: hence, II. Gen. Base, foul, vil-
lanous, rascally. l\\. Bad.
SpCtator, oris. m. (sputo) One who
spits.
SpCto, are. (freq. of sjiuo) I. To
spit, spit out. II. To spit at.
SpC'tcm, i. n. (spuo) Spittle.
SqU.aleo, or Sql'alleo, ui, ere. (rxikXai,
to dry up) I. To be sl(f, of hard and
dried substances: especially, 1. Of un-
cultivated land : also of other things, to be
dry. '2. Of metals, when it may also be
rendered, To shine, glitter, glisten. U.
To be sti^, with some covering or coating.
1. With scales. 2. Especially, with dirt.
To be dirty, filthy, or foul. 3. Of per-
sons, To have on soiled garments, such as
were worn in mourning, to be in mourn-
ing.
SqualToe. adv. Plainly, icithoui orna-
ment, uncouthly.
Sqi:AL.Ioi'$, or SquallIdcs, a, um.
(squaleo) Dirty, foul, filthy : also, rough,
not smooth ; Lucr. 2, 46b : hence, I.
Clothed in soiled garments, in mourning.
II. Rough, unadorned.
SQf.ALOK, or SqrALLOR, oris. m. (squa-
leo) I. Dirtiness, jUthinrss, foulness,
squalor, filth. II. Soiled garments,
tuch' as were worn in mourning, SjC
III. Roughness.
Sqcalis, i. m. A kind offish, the skate
or ray.
Sqvasia, ae. f. I. A scale of a f.sh,
cerpent, S^c. : hence, fig., a fish. II.
Any thing in the form of a scale, a plate ott
a coat of mail.
SqcAMECS, a, um. (squama) Full of
scales, scaly.
SquamIper, a, um. (squama and fero)
l^aly ; turba, Sen., i. e. serpents.
Sqcamigek, a, um. (squama and gero)
Covered with scales, scaly.
SqcamOscs. a. um. fsijuaroa) I. Full
353
ST A
(if scales, scaly. II. Kig. ; lingua, Lu-
can., i. c. rough.
St ! An interjection commanding si-
lence. Hist! Still!
StabIlImen, Inis. n. (stabilio) A stay,
support, slabitimeiit.
STABiLl.MENTrM, i. n. (stabilio) A stay,
support, stabiltmcnt.
StabIlio, ivi, itum, ire. (stabilis) To
cause any thing to stand firmly and not to
totter, to stay, support, fix.
StabIlis, e. (sto) I. Firm, stable :
hence, II. Fig. Firm, constant, lasting,
durable, unchangeabU, steadfast. III.
Firmly resolved or determined. IV.
Pes, a metrical foot consisting entirely of
long syllables, and so standing lirm'ly ;
spondei stabiles, Hor
SfABlLiTAS, atis.
Firmness, stability.
utKhan^ieabteness.
Stal'IlItek. adv.
lastingiy.
StabIlitor, cris.
f. (stabUis) I.
II. Steadfastness,
Firmly, steadfastly,
m. (stabilio) One
that causes any thing to stand firmly.
Stabularius, a, um. (stabulum) Be-
longing or relating to a stable or stall:
hence, Stabularius, subst. I. A stable-
keeper, ostler. II. An innkeeper, host.
StabClo, are. (stabulum) To stand
in a stable or stall, to have a standing place.
Stabulor, atus sum, ari. (stabulum)
To stand, or have an abode.
StabCllm, i. n. (sto) Any standing
place, abode, or habitation. I. For
men ; Plant. : especially, A shepherd's
hut: hence, an inn, public house. II.
For cattle, &c., A stable, stall : a station :
hence, 1 . With the poets. Cattle, a herd
of cattle. 2. Stabula, with the poets, Pas-
ture ground. 3. Contemptuously, A re-
sort, abode.
Stacta, ae. and Stacte, es. f. (a-rajtr^)
Myrrh oil.
Stadium, i. n. {a-ra.iin) I. A Grecian
measure of distance, namely, one hundred
and twenty -five paces, or six hundred
arul twenty five fee!. II. A race-course.
Stagno, avi, atum, are. (stagnum)
I. Intrans. To become a lake or standing
water, to stagnate : hence, to be under
water, to be inundated. II. Trans. To
make into a lake : hence, to overflow,
inundate.
Stagnum, i. n. (sto) I. Any standing
or stagnant water, a lake, pond, pool.
II. With the poets, gin., Water. HI.
Probably, A canal; Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 3S.
IV. I. q. solium, .Hub; calidae aquae,
Tac.
STA
StXlauuiuu, i. n. (imcXayux) Plur.
Stalagmia, A kind of pendants or earringt .
Stame.n, Inis. u. (from statum, supin. o'
sisto) I. The warp of a ireb ; (iht; croif,
threads are called subtemcn*. II. Any
thread or string. I. On the spindle:
hence, a spinning : also, the thread <fjale
or destiny. 2. Not on the spindle, .1 line,
thread, string. III. Any thing made c^
threads.
SrAMl.NEUs, a, um. (stamen) Full <j/
threads.
STATARius,.a, um. (status) That aclt
or does any thing standing, or on one spot,
stationary.
Statasso, are. To cause to stand, to
fix, make firm.
StatEra, ae. f. ("rrtifu) I. A balance
with or without scales : hence, II. The
value of a thing. III. Tlie pole itf a
carriage.
StAtIcClus, i. m. (status, subst.) A
kind of gentle dance.
Statim. adv. I. On the spot where
one stands : hence, immediately, instantly,
forthwith. II. On one spot, without
moving or giving way : hence, firmly
immoveably.
Statio, onis. f. (sto) I. A standing,
a standing still or firmly. W. A stay,
residence. III. Any place where persons
or things stay or abide, a station, abode.
I. Of persons. '• Of soldiers, A station,
post; guard, sentry, picket. "• .4 place
where people sit or stand for conversation.
'• Gen. An abode, resiaence, quarters,
lodgings. *■ Order, regular position. 2.
A station for ships, a harbour, road, an-
choring place.
Stativus, a, um. (sto) Standing still,
stationary : hence, Stativa, sc. castra,
I. A standini; camp ; travellers' quarters.
II. A station for ships.
Statua, ae. f. (.statuo) A statue, image.
StatCmen, Inis. n. (statuo) That upon
which any thing stands or supports itself:
hence, I. A prop. II. Statumina.
The ribs qf a ship. III. Any ground-
work or foundation.
St-atco, ui, utum, fre. (from statum,
supiii^ of sisto) I. To cause any thing
to stand. II. To set up. erect, rear,
build: hence, fig., to found. III. To
fix, appoint, assign, prescribe : hence, 1.
To determine, give sentence, pass Judg-
ment. 2. To fix, resolve, determine. 3. To
judge, consider, be of opinion, maintain,
hold.
StatC'ba, ae. f. (sto) Stature, size of
body.
STA
StJtus, a, um. Part, of Sisto.
Status, us. m. (sto) I. A standing.
II. Stature, size of the body. III.
A position, posture : hence, fig., a state,
sifUalion, circumstance: status often de-
notes, settled condition or circumstances,
flourishing or peaceful state (of a commu-
nity). Station in life, rank, the difference
tchich is made by birth. IV. The point
a! issue, question.
StatOti's, a, um. Part, of Statuo.
StEga, ae. f. (trriyti) The deck (ffaship.
Stella, ae. f. (for sterula, dimin. of
ifl-T^;) I. A star. Hence, 1. Ful-
gentes Stellas, Lightning. 2. A comet.
II. With the poets. 1. For sidus, A con-
stellation. .2. The sun.
Stellans, tis. (Stella) Starry: and
fig., shining, glittering.
Stellatus, a, um. (stella) Furnished
with stars, starry : hence, fig., as it were
set with stars.
Stellifer, a, um. (stella and fero)
Searing stars, starry.
Stellio, onis. ni. Gr. affxakccS^Tr,;.
A kind of lizard with shining spots on its
back (Lacerta gecko, L.).
Stemma, atls. n. (a-rifif^a) 1. A
crown, garland, wreath; especially, one
with which the busts of ancestors were
adorned: hence, II. A genealogical
tree ; a pedigree, genealogy.
Stercoreus, a, ura. (stercus) Of dung,
dirty, filthy, as a term of reproach.
SVercGro, are. (stercus) To manure
with dtmg. Stercus, 6ris, n. Dung.
StErIlis, e. (sterilus, dimin. of sterus,
a, um, o-Ttjoj, <r-nppe;) I. Unfruitful,
barren : hence, with the poets, that renders
unfruitful. II. Fig. Unfruitful, un-
profitable. III. Empty.
STERlLiTAS, atis. f. (sterills) Unfruit-
fulness, barrenness.
StErIlus, a, um. i. q. sterilis ; Lucr.
Sternax, acis. (sterno) That throws
to the ground.
Sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. (from
rrs'oai, irri^ti), also, ffrt^aa/, tTT^dai, whence
the perfect and supine) I. To spread
one thing on another so as to cover it :
hence. Stratus, a, um, Spread abroad.
II. To throw to the ground, throw down:
hence, Stratus, a, ura. Lying. III. To
spread out, extend. IV. To make even
or level : hence, to render passable, to
prepare (a road) : especially, to pave (a
road). V. To cover by strewing, or
gea., tocover : hence, 1. Tocover acouch
or bed with cushions, mattresses, tfc. 2.
Equum sternere, i. e. to saddle, Liv.
364
STE
Sternuo, ui, utum, ere. (from ara^-
mf^ai) I. Intrans. 1. To sneeze. 2.
Of a lamp. To sputter. II. Trans. To
give by sneezing ; omen alicui, Propert.
Sternutamentum, i. n. (sternuto) A
sneezing.
Sterto, ui, ere. (from ii^Sai, la^Bavu)
I. To snore. II. To sleep soundly,
to sleep.
Stigma, atis. n. (rny/Mc) A mark
made by puncture : hence, I. A brand-
mark, mark burnt in: hence, fig., infamy.
II. A mark made in the face by an
unskilful barber, a cut.
Stigmatias, ae. m. (/rnyfi.ix.Titx.s) A
brand-inarked slave.
Stilla, se. f. (dimin. of stiria) I. A
drop. II. Fig. A trifle, little.
Stillicidium, i. n. (stilla and cado) A
liquid which falls by drops.
Stillo, avi, atum, are. (stilla) I.
Intrans. To drop, fall in drops. II.
Trans. To cause to drop, to distil.
Stilus, or Stylus, i. m. (irmXos) Pro-
perly, A colu?nn, pillar: hence, I. A
pointed pale or iron spike, for fixing in the
ground, a caltrop. 11. A style for writ-
ing with, an iron instrument, broad at top
aiid pointed below, with which the Romans
wrote on wax-tablets : hence, 1. Writing.
2. A frequent writing, or writing for
exercise. 3. A style or manner of writing.
StImijlatio, onis. f. (stimulo) A sti-
mulating, inciting.
Stimulatrix, icis. f. (stimulator) She
that stimulates or incites.
StImuleus, a, ura. (stimulus) Con-
sisting in prickles or goads.
Stimulo, avi, atura, are. (stimulus)
I. To prick or pierce with a goad. II.
To torture, torment, disturb, trouble.
III. To incite, instigate, impel, rouse, sti-
mulate.
Stimulus, i. m. (ffTp^a) I. A pointed
staff or stake, as, a caltrop: especially, a
goad, used in driving cattle. II. Fig.
Torture, torment. III. Fig. An incite-
ment, incentive, excitement. N. B. Sti-
mulum, i. neut. ; Plaut.
Stinguo, ere. {rriZu) To extinguish:
Stingui, To be extinguished.
SriPATio, onis. f. (stipo) A stiffening,
cramming, filling up close: hence, a thick
crowd of people : a crowd, throng, number :
of attendants, a suite.
Stipator, oris. m. (stipo) One of a
suite, an attendant.
Stipendiarius, a, um.(stipendium)
I. Relating to tribute: hence, bound to
pay tribute, tributary. Vectigal stipen-
STI
diarium, Cic, a fixed annual tribute or
contribution of money. II. Relating to
pay, serving for pay, stipendiary.
Stipendior, atus sum, ari. (stipendium)
To receive pay, and so, to serve for pay.
Stipendium,!. n. (for stipipendiura, from
slips and pendo) That which is paid to
individuals : hence, I, Pay, stipend ;
hence, 1. Military service. 2. Fig.
Service. II. A tax, tribute, contribu-
tion: hence, 1. That which any one is
obliged to pay or srnffer, punishment.
Stipes, His. m. (from ittuttos) I. Any
piece of wood standing in the ground. 1 .
The trunk of a tree: aXso, a tree: abranch.
2. A pale, stake. II. Proverbially, A
stock, a blockhead.
Stipo, avi, atum, are. (from o-tuZoi,
trriSai, o-T/Vai) I. To cram, sti^ff, press,
or make close, to press or pack together :
hence, Stipatus, a, um, Pressed together,
close together : hence, II. To stuff full:
hence, Stipatus. a, um, Full of any thing.
III. To join closely to. IV. Stipari,
To stand closely together. V. To sur-
round, encompass (with a large number).
VI. To accompany or attend (in large
numbers).
Stips, genit. st!pis. f. I. A contri-
bution in 7noney : especially, 11. Money
collected or begged from individuals, alms ;
stipem coUigere, Liv., to beg. III. A .
present in money, received from an indi-
vidual.
StipOla, ae. f. A halm; straw.
StIpulatio, onis. f. (stipulor) A formal
covenant or promise to perform a thing
required, an agreement, contract, bargain ,
engagement.
STiPULATiUNcijLA, ae. f. Dimin. of
stipulatio.
Stipijlator, oris. m. (stipulor) 0>ie
who makes a formal covenant or agree-
ment.
Stipulor, atus sum, ari. I. To de-
mand a formal promise or covenant.
II. To promise or engage (as required).
Stiria, ae. f. A frozen drop or globule
of ice, an icicle.
Stirpitus. adv. (stirps) By the stem
or root: from the foundation, utterly
entirely.
Stirps, pis. f. I. A stem, stock. 1.
Of a tree. The stump: alsO; the root:
hence, '• A plant, or shrub. 2. Fig. A
root, cause, ground, origin, foundation.
2. The whole trunk (of a tree). 3. A trunk,
a tree without branches, or without respect
to its branches : especially, a young trunk
or tree. 4. A sprout or branch. II. A
STI
( :, t or race of nivn. 1. A race, family,
v;i'. 2. The stem or stuck uf a family,
'stcrity, race, progeny, ojispring. 4.
native disposition of a person.
ivA, X. f. A ploug/itail, handle of a
■h.
- K.ATARius, a, um. (stlata) Foreign,
i J: light by ship.
Sro, stcti, stitum, stare, (from frdv, or
(TTi, whence 'iimnu) 1. To stand : es-
pecially, 1. To stand, in order to speak:
to make a speech. 2. To stand in order to
fight: hence, to fight. II. To stand, to
keep one's station, viaintain one's ground,
hoUiout: hence, I. To stand still, not to
move. 2. To continue speaking. Sic with-
out interruption, of an actor, when a play
is well received. 3. To stand one's ground
m respect q/" payment, to be solvent. 4.
To stand, to maintain one's rank or cha-
racter, to be flourishing. 5. To be fixed,
firm, or unalterable. 6. To be firm or
ttecidfast : especially, to persevere, persist,
contintte in any thing. 7. To remain, en-
dure, not to change. 8. To stand out, be
prominent. 9. To stick fast, be fixed. 10.
To be thick with or full of any thing. II.
To stand in, to cost. 12. With per ; as,
per me stat. It lies with vie, it is owing to
me. 13. To rest or depend upon any thing.
SrOIca. adv. Afler the manner of the
Stoics.
StOIcIda, se. m. A Stoic (contempt-
uously).
StOIcus, a, urn. CSatTixo;) Of or belong-
ing to the Stoics or the Stoic philosophy :
hence, Stoicus, A Stoic, Stoic philosopher ;
plur., Stoici.
St6la, ae. f. (irreXii) A lotig garment
reaching from the neck to the ancle : a
robe : hence, for, a lady.
StSlatus, a, um. (stola) I. Clothed
with a stola. 11. Proper to or becoming
a lady.
StBlIde. adv. Stupidly, sillily.
StOlIdItas, atis. f. (stolidus) Stupidity,
silliness, foolishness.
StOlIdus, a, um. (from stoleo, to be a
dolt) I. Foolish, silly, stupid. II.
Inactive, inefficient.
StS.mXchIci's, a, um. {rroftMxmos}
Having a weak stomach.
StOmAchob, atus sum, ari. (stomachus)
To be or become indignant or vexed, to be
or fall in a passion.
St5mAch(5se. adv. Angrily, indig-
nantly.
StomXchOsus, a, um. (stomachus)
I. Angry, indignant. II. That betrays
anger, peevish, acrimomous.
355
STO
SriiMACHUS, 1. m. (irTifxMx*;) !• The
gullet, (esophagus. 11. I.q. vcntriculus,
The stomach: hence, fig. 1. The power
of the mind to hear any thing with diffi-
culty or with ease, willingly or otherwise.
2. A taste for any thing, a liking. 3.
.inger, indignation, vexation, choler.
StOrea, or StCihia, x. f. A covering
made qf platted straw, ^c, a mat.
StrAbo, Onis. m. ((rrixZut) One that
has a cast with the eye, sguint-ci/ed.
Strages, is. f. (sterno) A striking or
throwing down : hence, a heap of men or
things thrown to the ground. It may also
be rendered. Slaughter, carnage.
StragOlus, a, um. (sterno) li'ith which
any thing is covered or spread, in order to
be made soft and smooth ; vestis stragula,
a cushion, mattress, squab, a coverlet,
quilt : thus also, Stragulum, I. A co-
vering for a couch, ^c. II. covering
thrown over a corpse. III. A covering
for a horse, a horse-cloth.
Stramen, Inis. n. (sterno) Straw, litter.
Stramentom, i. n. (sterno) I. That
which is spread or strewed under any
thing, especially, stratu. I. As litter for
cattle. 2. For thatching houses. Halm.
3. While growing. The stalk qf corn.
II. That with which any thing is covered,
a coverjng.
STRA.M1NBD8, a, um. (stramcn) Of
straw.
Strangulo, avi, atum, are. ((rr^xy-
yakiat, irT^a.yya.xZti) To choke, strangli-,
suffocate: hence, Strangulari, To be
choked, to lose one's breath : hence, fig.,
to choke, stifle.
StrangCbia, ae. f. {rr^xyytufix) A
strangury.
StratEgE.ma (not Stratagema), atis. n.
(ffTfecTfiytj/'iM) A military stratagem :
hence, any crqfty or cunning action.
StratEgus, i. m. (fT^ecTr,yii) 1. A
general cf an army. II. A president,
director. '
StratiCtIcus, a, um. (ifT{«T«a(««o*)
Soldier-like.
Stratum, i. n. (sterno) Any thing
thrown on another as a covering. I. //
cushion, mattress, coverlet ; a bed, couch.
II. A horse-cloth, saddle: a pack-
saddle.
StratOra, ae. f. (sterno) A paving.
Stratus, a, um. Part, of Sterno.
Strebijlus, a, um. ; e. g. caro, flesh on
the haunches of victims ; Plaut.
StrEna, ae. f. I. An omen, jwrtent.
II. A present which the Jiontans sent
to each other on new year's day.
STR
StrEnue. adv. Actively, busily, stre-
nuously.
StkEnuItas, atis. f. (strenuus) Ac-
tivity in business, quickrtess.
StrEnuo, are. (^strenuus) To do any
thing actively or with vigour.
SirEnuus, a, um. Active in business,
prompt, ready, quick, strenuous : hence,
valiant, courageous : also in a bad sense,
medilling, restless, busy i Tac. Hist. 1,
52.
STReplTO,are. Freq. of strepo; Virg.
StrEhItus, us. m. (strepo) A noise,
din, rattling, clattering, clashing, SfC.
3trEpo, ui, Itum. ere. To make a noue
or sound tf any kind : hence, of thinge, to
ring, resound.
Strictim. adv. Briefly.
StrictDra, ae. f. (stringo) I. A
stripping or plucking off. II. A press-
ing together. HI. A mass of iron
which is being worked ; a bar of wrought
iron.
Strictus, a, um. I. Part, of striogo ;
see Stringo. II. Adj. Drawn to-
gether, contracted : hence, 1. Narrow.
2. Thick, close. 3. Severe.
Strideo, and Strido, di, tre and 5re.
(rj/Jai) To make a creaking or hissing
noise, to hiss, creak, grate, whiz, whistle,
^c. : also, to murmur, whisper : to roar.
Stridor, oris. m. (atrido) A noise or
sound of any kind, a hissing, creaking,
grating, whizzing, trhislling, SfC.
StridOlus, a, um. (strido) Sounding,
hissing, creaking, grating, whistling, dot-
iering, HjC.
StrIges, um. f. See Strix.
StrIgIlis, is. f. (stringo) A scraper or
flesh-brush, such as the Romans used in
bathing.
Strigosus, a, um. Lean.
Stringo, inxi, ictum, 6re. (from
(ffredyyai) I. To touch lightly, to
graze : hence, 1 . To strip or plucK qfT:
nence, to graze or wound slightly : hence,
to lessen, take from any thing. 2. Fig.
To hurt, injure. 3. To move, set in mo-
tion. II. To draw (from a sheath or
the like). III. To draw, press, or bind
together, to compress : hence, Strictus, a,
um. Frozen: hence, stringere, 1. To
draw into a small compass, to touch upon
briffiy. 2. To bind, bind to.
Stringor, oris. m. (stringo) A touch-
ing lightly ; a drawing together, the power
or quality of drawing together.
Strito, are. To go on slowly.
Strix, 1gis.f.(irT»J7j, from rr^il", ot
Tj/?*, strido) A kind of fabulous noctur-
STU
suit: hence, V. A manner of lije, pre-
J'cssinn.
SruLTE.adv. (stultus) Foolishly, sillily.
STULTiLoauENTiA, !E. f. (stulte and lo-
quor) Foolish or silly speech.
StultilSquium, i. n. (stulte and loquor)
Foolish or silly speech.
SuLTiLOQUUS, .1, ura. (stulte and loquor)
Speaking foolishly or sillily.
SxuLTiTiA, ae. f. (stultus) Foolishness,
silliness, folly.
StultIvidus, a, um. (stulte and video)
That sees foolishly , and so incorrectly.
Stultus, a, um. (part of stole, ui,
ultum, ere, to befool) Foolish, silly, si7n-
ple, stupid: hence, Stultus, A foolish per-
son, foot, simpleton.
StupEfacio, eci, actum, ere. ; Pass.
Stupefio, actus sum, ieri. (from stupoo and
facio) To astonish, strike with wonder
or amazement, stupefy : Stupefactus, a,
um. Astonished, amazed, astounded.
StupEfio, StupEfactus. See Stupe-
FACIO.
Stuped, ui, ere. I. To be stupefied,
rendered insensible, struck aghast : espe-
cially, to be astonished or amazed : Stu-
pendus, a, ura. Astonishing, amazing, stu-
pendous. II. Of things without life, 7'o
stop, stand still.
STtjPESco,pui, 6re. (stupeo) To become
astonished.
STUPlDiTAS,atis.f. (stupidus) Stupidity,
dulness.
StCpidus, a, um. (stupeo) I. Sense-
less, stupefied. II. Astonished, amazed,
surprised. III. Dull, stupid.
Stijpor, oris. m. (stupeo) I. Want
of feeling, senselessness, stupor. II. In-
sensibility, stupidity. III. Astonishment,
amazement.
Stuppa, or STtJPA, ae. f. (o-Tus-^tj, or
(TTUTij) Tow, oakum, unwrought flax .
Stuppeus, or StCpeus, a, um. (stuppa)
Of tow or flax.
Stupro, avi, atum, are. (stuprum) I.
To defile, corrupt : hence, II. To vio-
late, ravish.
Stuprum, i. n. I. Shame or disgrace.
II. Adultery.
SuADELA, se. f. (suadeo) An advising,
persuading.
SuADEO, si, sum, ere. (from ahiai, for
a.iha.yai) I. Intrans. 1. To advise, give
clination, desire, propensity ; endeavour, \ advice. 2. To persuade, convince. II.
exertion, pains. II. 'EspeciMy, Study : Trans. !. To advise any thing or to any
hence, Studia, Studies, learning, things thing : hence, Suasum, Advice, counsel,
(hat are studied. III. Inclination, fa- 2. To advise any one.
vour: also, devoted attachment. 'V. Suajiius, a, um. (sus) Of or belonging
A favourite study, employment, or pur- ' to swine.
35C
STR
7i.ll bird, supposed to be mischievous to
children injhe cradle, a sort of harp;/.
StrOphiabius, i. m. One wlut makes or
deals in strophia.
StrOphium, i. n. {c-T^iim) That which
is bound or wound about any thing :
hence, 1. A piece of cloth worti round
the bosom by Roman women, a stomacher.
II. A garland.
StructIlis, e. (struo) That serves for
constructing or/ building.
Structor, oris. m. (struo) One who
puts any thing together. I. A builder.
II. One u-lio spreads the table or serves
up food.
StructCra, ae. f. (struo) A putting to-
f ether in order, arranging : hence, I. A
uilding, constructing. II. In rhetoric,
Arrangement or disposition of words.
Structus, a, um. Part, of Struo.
Strues, is. f. (struo) I. A heap of
things laid or lying together or over each
other. II. Especially, A heap of wood:
hence, a funeral pile. III. A pile of
sacrificial cakes. IV. As a measure, A
pile or heap. V. Oi scAiiers,, A number
or crowd.
Struix, icis. f. (struo) A heap of things
put together.
Struma, a;, f. A hard sieelling in the
neck, a wen.
Struo, xi, ctum, ere. {ar^aa, sterno)
I. To join together : hence, II. To
build, construct, erect. III. Toarrange,
order, dispose. IV. To prepare, 7nake
ready: hence, fig., to prepare, contrive,
devise, occasion. V. To heap up, in-
crease.
Studeo, ui, ere. (perhaps, as studium,
from Gr. c^cj'dv,) I. To apply the mind
to a thing, to attend to or bestow pains
upon, endeavour after, affect, pursue : to
study. 11. To have an inclination or
liking, to be well inclined, to favour.
111. To be desirous.
StTdiose. adv. (studiosus) Eagerly,
desirously.
Studioscs, a, um. (studium) 1.
Eager after or desirous of any tiling :
especially, desirous qf learning, studious
of any thin" : hence, simply, stitdious, a
student: also, learned. Literary. II.
Well inclined, favourable.
Studium, i. n. (see Studeo) I. In-
SUA
SuASio, onis. f. (suadeo) T. An ad-
vising, advice. II. A recommendation,
or, a commendatory action.
SUASOR, oris. m. (suadeo) An adviser,
persuader.
SuASORius, a, um. (suasor) Of or be-
longing to advice or persuasion.
Suasus, a, um. Part, of Suadeo.
SuASUs, us. m. (suadeo) Advice.
Suave, adv. for suaviter. Sweetly.
SUAVEOLENS, Or SUAVE OIiENS, tis. Su'ect
smellin;',._
Suaviatio, or Saviatio, onis. f. (sua-
vior)_ A kissing.
SuAviDicus, g, um. (suave and dico)
That speaks agreeably ,agreeable,charming.
SuavilBquens, tis. (suave and loquor)
That speaks pleasantly or agreeably.
SuavIloquentia, a;, f. (suaviloquens)
Agreeable or pleascmt speech.
SuavilOquus, a, um. (suave and loquor)
That speaks agreeably, ckarviing, agree-
able. _
SuAvioLUM, or Saviolum, i. n. (dimin.
of suavium) A Utile kiss.
SuAVioR, or Savior, atus sum, ari.
(suavium) To kiss.
SuAVis, e. (r^Su;, or iSus) Sweet, pleas-
ant, agreeable to the senses : hence, gen,
agreeable, pleasant, delightj'ul.
SuAviTAS, atis. f. (suavis) I. Sweet-
ness, agreeableness (to the senses). II.
Gen. Agreeableness, pleasant7iess : polite-
ness, affability.
SuAviTER. adv. I. Sweetly, agreeably
(to the senses). II. Gen. Agreeably,
pleasantly, delightfully.
SuAviuji, or Savium, i. n. I. The
mouth, the lips. II. A kiss. III. As
a term of endearment ; meum suavium,
Ter., my charmer.
Sub. prffip. (Gr. in-', i. e. iiTo) I.
Under. 1. In respect of a thing that is
higher or above. 2. At the time of, dur-
ing. 3. Beneath, at the foot qf. 4. Fiom
under or beneath. -5. Under, with, in con-
nection with. 6. L'ncft;;-, when subjection,
subordination, or the like is implied. 7.
Under, before, in. 8. Under, in, within.
II. 7k, of place, time, &c. III. Of
time. At, in, during, by. IV. Of time.
Towards. V. After, immediately after.
VI. Near to, by. VII. By or
through. VIII. With. ^ IX. With,
to, in company with. X. Upon. XI.
Tou'ards, to.
SuBAESURDE. adv. (subabsurdus) Some-
what absurdly.
StJB-ABSURDUS, a, um. Somctehat ab'
surd.
SUB
SCb-accCso, are. To blame or crimi-
nate tlightly.
SOoAOTio, unis. f. (subigo) I. A pre-
paring or workitt/;, by kmading, puunding,
^. II. Fig. A cultivating (t/ic utidcr-
itanding).
StTBACTiis, a, urn. P.irt. of Suoiuo.
SCs-iBRA rus, a, um. ; c. g. uuriiin, I'ers.,
having copper iiudcr.
SOb-agi(est:s, e. Somewhat clownish
or rustic.
SCd-.\lakis, e. Under the shoulders ;
telum, Kep., carried under the arms.
SCu-amAkus, a, um. Somewhat bitter.
SfB-AQUlLUS.a, um. Brownish.
Sub-arrOgantek. adv. Somewhat
haughtily or proudly.
SuB-AUscuLTO, are. To listen secretly.
SuBBAsiLicANUs, i. m. (sub and b;isi-
llca) An idle lounger near the basilica.
Scb-bIbo. Ibi, Ibltum, fro. To drink a
little.
Si;b-bl\ndior, iri. To caress or fondle
a little, or simply, to caress, fondle.
SiJB-CAVtis, a, um. Hollow under-
neath.
SuB-cENTURio, onis. in. An under cen-
turion, a lieutenant.
SiiB-coNTrMELiosE. adv. Somewhat re-
prnacl{fuily or contumeliously.
SUB-CRISPUS, a, um. Slightly curled.
SoB-cusTos, odis. c. An under keeper
or tcatchman.
Sub-dCbilis, . Slightly lame.
Sub-dEbIlItatus, a, um. Someirhat
weakened or enervated.
SuB-uiFFlclLis, e. Somewhat difficult.
SuB-DiFFiDo, ere. To be somewhat dis-
trustful.
SuBDiTicius (-tius), a, um. (subdo)
Spurious, counterfeit, supposititious.
SuBDiTivus, a, um. (subdo) Spurious,
counterfeit, supposititious.
SuBOlTO, are. Freq. of subdo ; Lucr.
SubdItus, a, um. I'art. of Subdo.
SuBDiu. adv. By day.
Sub-do, dldi, dltum, 6re. I. To put or
lay under. Hence, 1 . To make subject,
subjugate. 2. To make subject, expose. 3.
To put in the place of another, to substi-
tute : especially, to substitute deceitfully
or fraudulently -. hence, Subditus, a, um.
Supposititious, counterfeit. 4. To suborn.
II. To put or set to.
SnB-D5cEo, ere. To teach out of the
regular times.
SubdOlk. adv. (subdolus) Crqftily,
cunningly.
SfD-D6LU8, a, um. Crafty, cunning,
artful, sly : bencu, deceitful, dangerous.
367
sun
Suu-Do.Mo, are. To tame, subdue.
SuB-uDuiTo, are. To doubt a little, to
hesitate.
SuB-Duco, xi.ctum, (5re. 1. To with-
draw, take away, or remove secretly :
also gen., to withdraw, take away, re-
move: hence, 1. To take or lead nff' or
away. 2. To reckon, compute, cast up an
account. \l. To draw or lift up : hence,
to draw from the water or sea to land.
III. To bring or lead to. I V. To draw
down.
SuuDUCTio, onis. f. (subduco) 1. The
drawing qf a ship to land. W. A reckon-
ing, cojnputing.
SuBDUCTUs, a, um. I. Fart, of sub-
duco; seeSuBDUco. II. Adj. Removed,
remote.
SOb-dCrus, a, um. Somewhat hard.
SCb-edo, edi, esum, Cre. To eat away
below or underneath.
SuB-EO, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. I. To
go under : hence, to go away under any
thing : especially, to go under any thing
for the purpose of carrying it, and so, to
carry: hence, tg., to undergo, submit to,
endure, suffer. II. To go up, climb, as-
cend, mount. III. To approach, draw
near, come to : also, to approach fur the
purpose of speaking to, to address, accost :
also fig., to come, go : hence, 1. To rush
upon, attack. 2. To occur to the mind or
thoughts, to suggest itsetf. IV. To come
in the place of any one, to succeed. V.
To come on imperceptibly, to steal upon.
SOBER, eris. n. 1. The cork tree
(Quercus suber, L.). II. Cork.
SOb-ErIgo, exi, ectum, ere. To raise,
erect.
SCb-erro, are. To wander any where.
Sub-flavus (or Sufflavus), a, um.
Somewhat yellowish or flaxen.
SuB-Fiscus (or Sufluscus), a, um.
Somewhat brown.
Si'B-GRANDis, e. Somewhat large.
SC'B-HORRiuus, a, um. Somewhat rough
or uncouth.
SuBicuLi'M, i. n. (subjicio) That which
is laia under any thing.
SuBlGO, cgi, actum, ere. (sub and ago)
I. To drive to or towards : hence, 1.
Fig. To drive or compel to any thing, to
force, constrain, compel. 2. To drive, put
in motion. II. 7'o drive upwards or up.
III. To join or fasten to any thing.
IV. To work, prepare : hence, 1. Of
the earth. To work, by ploughing, digging,
^c, to till. 2. To sharpen, whet. 3. To
render soft or pliable. 4. To vanquish,
outdo, conquer, subdue. 0. 7'o fashion.
SUB
prepare. N. B. Subigit, with long ku-
tepiMiult, C'ic.
SC'B-impCdenk tis. .Somewhat shame-
less.
SDB-iNA.Nis, e. Somewhat empty of
void.
SOb-inuic. adv. I. Hereupon. II.
5oon tij'terwaids. III. Jn quick suc-
cession, frequently. IV. In succession,
ont after another. V. Immediately.
SCu-iNFLUo, ere. To flow into.
Sfra-iNJicio, eci, ectum, ire. To lay or
put on any thing.
Sf'B-iNsuLsus, a, um. Somewhat insipid
or dull.
Sub-invIdeo, idi, isura, ere. I. To
envy a little or slightly. II. To hate a
little or slightly : Subinvisus, a, um,
Soiru'what hated.
SuB-iNviTo, are. To invite privately, to
give a slight invitation,
SuB-iUASCOR, i. To be somewhat an-
gri/y
SCb-iratus, a, um. Somewhat angry.
SCiiir.ANEUS, a, um. (subitus) Sudden.
SuBiTARHs, a, um. (subitus) That it
done or made suddenly.
SC-BiTO. abl. (subitus) Suddenly.
SuBiTUs, a, um. 1. Part, of subeo ;
see SiBEo. II. Adj. Sudden, unex-
pected : also, 7iew, young, not old : hence.
Subitum, Any thing unexpected or sud-
den.
SuB-j.\CE0, ui, ere. I. To lie under
or near any thing. II. To be subject to,
to be annexed to or connected with.
SuBJECTE. adv. Humbly, submissively.
SuBJECTio, onis. f. (subjicio) I. A
laying under any thing. U. A forging.
III. An annexing, subjoining.
Sl'BJECTO, are. (freq. of subjicio) I.
To throiv or lay under. II. To put or
set to. 111. To throw up.
SiBjECTOR, Oris. m. (subjicio) A
forger, falsifier.
.ScBJEiTls, a, um. I. Part, of sub-
jicio ; sec Subjicio. II. Adj. 1. Ly-
ing under. 2. Subject: hence. Subject! .
Subjects. 3. Included under. 4. Lying
near or by, bordering upon. 5. Con-
nected with, belonging to.
SuBJicio, jcci, jpctum, ere. (sub .ind
jacio) 1. To throw, put, or place
under : hence, 1 . To make subject. 2.
To expose, render liable. 3. To drive
under any thing. 4. To put one thing in
the place if another, to substitute : hence,
to counterfeit, forge. 5. To reckon one
thing under or within another. II. To
throw or lift up : hence, sc, to rise, mount.
SUB
ill. To place at the foot of or near to
any tAing : hence, 1 . To iirfrf to, annex.
2. To place near or by. 3. To connect.
4. To place one tiling after anot/ter :
hence, to subjoin, say q)'ter. IV. To
suggest, hint, prompt. V. To furnish,
supply trit/i, give. VI. To suborn.
VII. Terrain' ferro, Cic, to plough, till.
SoBJDNCTUs, a, um. Pan. of Sub-
JUNGO.
SOB-JDNGO, nxi, nctuin, ere. I. To
subjoin, aniui, connect xvith. II. To
yoke: hence, I. To subjugate, render
subject. 2. To rule, govern.
Sub-labor, psus sum, i. I. To fall
dourn, fall in : hence, to decay, come to
nothing. II. To slip along unobserved.
SuBL.\Psus, a, unx Part, of Sublabor.
SuBLATE. adv. Highly, loftili/.
SnBL.\Tio, onis. f. (toUo) 1. A rais-
ing, elevating. II. A destroying, an-
nulling.
ScblatCrus, Sublatus. Part, of Tol-
LO.
SUBLECTO.are. (from sub and lacto) To
mock, make sport of.
ScBLECTUs, a, um. Part, of Sublego.
Sub-lEgo, egi, ectum, gre. I. To
gather below. II. To rob, steal. III.
To choose or elect in the place of an-
other.
ScDLESTUS, a, urn. Weak, little, s)naU.
Sub-lEvo, avi,atum,are. I. To make
lighter or less, to decrease, diminish :
hence, 1. To relieve, alleviate, mitigate.
2. To countenance, assist, support. II.
To raise, lift up, elevate, hold vp. III.
To do away with, cancel.
SuBLiCA, se. f. (from CaroSxiis) A pile in
the water, driven into the earth, in order
to support something.
SuBLlcius, a, um. (sublica) Consisting
of beams, resting on piles.
SuBLlGACULUM, j. n. (subUgo) That
which is bound about the loins, an apron,
drawers.
SCBLlGAU (for subligare), is. n. That
which is bound about the loins, an apron,
drawers.
Sub-Ugo, avi, atum, are. I. T:' bind
on below, to bind on. II. To tuck up,
gird up.
Sublime, adv. See Sublimis.
SireuMis, e. I. Bigh, lofty, raised,
elevated: hence, II. Alqft iri the air.
III. That dwells or sits on high.
IV. Excellent, sublime, great, lofty.
N. B. 1. Sublime. '■ Subst. //ng/i^ and
It may sometimes be rendered, the air, *■
Adv. On high aloft, in the air,
j353
SUB
SublImIter. adv. Highly: sublimius,
Ov.
Sublingio, onis. m. (sub and lingo) A
lick-dish.
SuB-LiNlo, Ivi, Itum, ire. i.q. subline.
Sub-lino, levi, luum, ere. I. To
smear or colour underneath before any
thing is put over, to give a first coat (of
paint, ^c.) II. To besmear, anoint;
OS alicui, Plaut., i. e. to mock, make sport
of.
SuBLiTus, a, um. Part, of Submno.
SuB-LucEO, xi, ere. To shine forth
from below, to shine a little, or, simply, to
shine, glitter.
SuB-Luo, ui, utum, ere. To wash or
bathe below : hence, to flow by under-
neath.
SuBLusTRis, e. (sub and lux) Somewhat
clear or light.
SuBLfJTUs, a, um. Part, of Subluo.
SuB-MERGo, or Summergo, si, sum, ere.
To sink or plmii^e under water.
SuBMERSus (Summ.), a, um. Part, of
Submergo.
SuB-MERus, a, um. Almost pure,
slightly mixed.
SuBMlNlA, se. f. A kind of garment.
SuBMiNisTRATOR, oris. m. (subministrol
One who furnishes or supplies.
Sub-mInistro, avi, atum, iire. To fur-
nish, supply, provide with.
SUDMISSE, or SUMMISSE. adv. I.
Hmnbly, modestly, submissively. II.
Jyi a low or si7nple style. 111. Gently,
softly.
SuBMissiM. adv. Softly, gently, in a
low voice.
SuBMissio, onis. f. (submitto) A letting
down ; vocis, Cic, a reading in a low
tone : orationis, id., a plain or simple
style.
SuBMissus (Summ.), a, um. I. Part.
of submitto ; see Submitto. II. A^j.
1. Gentle, soft, not violent. 2. Low. 3.
Mean, abject, i. Humble, submissive. 5.
Yielding, mild.
SuB-MiTTO, or SiiMMiTTo, isi, issum,
fre. I. To let down, lower : se, to
lower one's self, condescend: hence, I.
To 7noderate, relax,- give way: hence, to
yield, give up. ■ 2. To remit, leave off:
hence, Submissus (summ.), a, um. In a
bending or stooping posture. II. To
place, set, or put under : hence, to sub-
ject, make subject. III. To raise, lift
up, extend upwards: hence, 1. To cause
to grow or spring forth, to let grow : also
gen., to bring forth. 2. To sujffer to grow,
not to cut off, 3, To keep or preserve fur
SUB
breeding. IV. To send underhand or
privately: hence, 1. Gen. To send. 2.
To send out, send about, or to appoint.
SubmSleste. adv. (submolcstus) Some-
what unpleasantly or troublesomely .
Sub-molestus, a, um. Somewhat trou-
blesome or vexations.
Sub-m5neo, or SummSneo, ui, Itum,
ere. To admonish privately.
SuB-MoRosus, a, um. Somewhat pee-
vish or morose.
SuBMoTOR, oris. m. (submoveo) One
who clears the way.
SuBMoTus (Summ.), a, um. Part, of
Submoveo.
Sub-mQveo, or Summoveo, ovi, otum,
ere. I. 2'o send away, remove: it is
used especially of lictors, to remove the
people in order to tnake way for a magis-
trate : summoto (abl.), after the way had
been cleared : hence, II. To remove,
keep off. III. Fig. To remove. N. B.
Submosses, for submovisses ; Hor.
Sub-mCto, or SuMMUTO, are. To change
backivards and forwards.
SuB-NAScon, natus sum, i. To grow
up, grow forth.
SuB-NATo, are._ To swim under.
SuB-NECTO, xui, xum, ere. To tie or
bind to, to tie together.
Sub-nEgo, are. To deny in some mea.
sure, or slightly.
SuBNEXus, a, um. Part, of Subnecto.
Sub-nIger, gra, grum. Somewhat black,
blackish.
SuB-NiTOR, nfxus or nlsus sum, i- To
support one's self on any thing ; it is
found only in the participle, Subnixus
(Subnisus), a, um. I. Supported on
any thing, underpropped. II. Relying
or depending upon. III. Elated or
puffed up with any thing. IV. Fur-
nished or provided with any thing.
SuBMXus (Subnisus), a, um. Part, ol
SUBNITOR.
Sub-n5to, avi, atum, are, I. To note
or observe secretly, or simply, to note, ob-
serve. II. To mark, note, or write un-
derneaih ; hence, to sign, subscribe.
SuBNtJBA, Be. f. (sub and nubo) A con-
cubine.
SuB-NiJBiLus, a, um. Somewhat cloudy
or overcast.
SUB-OBSCENUS, or SUB-OBSC(ENUS, a,
um. Somewhat obscene.
StJBOBscfJEE. adv. Somewhat obscurely.
SuB-oBscuRUs, a, um. Somewhat ob-
scure.
SOb-odiosus, a, um. Somewhat odious,
SOb-offendo, ere. To offend slightly.
SUB
S0b-5lbo, ui, ere. To emit a scent.
SObOles (more correct than Sobolcs),
it. f. (from eitbolesco) I. Any thing
tchich grows out of another, a young
shoot. II. Fig. Uf men and animals,
A child, descendant, posterity, tufipring,
young.
Suu-8lesco, ore. To grow out of an-
other thini;.
SOb-Oriob, Sri. To arise gradually, to
spring up by degrees.
SOb-okno, avi, atuni, are. I. To
provide with any thing. Jit out, equip, fur-
nish : hence, II. To sulmm.
SOboktus, us. m. (suborior) A rising
gradually.
Sub-rancIdus, a, iim. Somewhat ran-
cid or stinkittg.
SuDRAsus, a, um. Part, of Sobkauo.
SuB-RAUcus, a, um. Somewhat hoarse.
Sub-rEmIgo, are. To row after, to
row.
Sub-rEpo, or SukrEpo, psi, ptum, ere.
To creep under to a place, or siraDly, to
creep or steal to a place.
Subrepticius (Surr.), or SudreptItius
(Surr.), a, um. (from subrepo) Secret,
clandestine.
SubreptIcius (Surr.), or SubreptIticb
(Surr.), a, um. (from subripio) Stolen.
SuBREPTUs (Surr.), a, um. Part, of
SURRIPIO.
Si!B-RiDEO, risi, risum, ere. To laugh
gently, to smile.
SuB-RiDlctLB. adv. Somewhat laugh-
ably.
SubrIgo, or SurrIgo, or contr. Subgq,
rexi, rectum, ere. (sub and rego) I.
Subrigo, or surrigo, rexi, &c.. To raise or
lift up, elevate, erect. II. Surge, rexi,
&c. I. Trans. To raise up, elevate. 2.
Intrans. To rise, arise, get up : especially
of orators, to stand up to speak : hence,
'• To rise (from bed). *• To arise, spring,
or grow up, appear : also, to arise, to
come, appear. ^. To spring up, riie, grow
(from the ground) : also of persons, to
spring up, grow. N. B. Surrexti, for
turrexisti ; Mart. : surrexe, for surrex-
isse, Hor.
SuR-RiNGOR, i. To Tnake a wry mouth,
to feel displeasure.
Sub-rOgo, or SurrOgo, avi, atum, are.
To elect or procure the election of one in
the room of another.
SuBROsTRANi. (homines) Idlers about
the rostra in the forum ; loungers.
SyB-BUBEO, ere. To be reddish.
Sub-rDfis, a, um. Reddish: of per-
sons, having reddish hair.
360
SUB
SubrCmus, a, um. (sub and ruma) At
the breast, sucking.
SuB-Ruo, ui, ijtum, Ore. I. To pull
down from below, to undermine. II.
Fig. To undermine, destroy secretly.
SuBRtisTlcR. adv. (subrusticus) Some-
what ctownishly.
Suu-RUSTicus, a, um. Somewhat clown-
ish.
SuBRUTiis, a, um. Part, of Subruo.
.StiB-srRiHO, psi, ptum, ere. I. To
write below or under, to subscribe, under-
write : hence, I. To ^ign or subscribe to
any thing : hence, '■ To approve or sa-
tiny by one's signature. -• rig. To sub-
scribe to, to approve, favour. 2. To sign
or subscribe one's name: hence, '• To
bring an action or indictment at law. '^
To concur or assist in a prosecution.
II. To write or note down, to register.
II I. To write or note down secretly.
SuBscRiPTio, onis. f. (subscribo) I.
A subscription, signature. \l. A list,
register.
SuBscRiPTOR, oris. m. (subscribo) One
who subscribes or signs.
SuBscRiPTus, a, um. Part, of Sub-
scribo.
SiTBsEcIvus, or SubsIcIvus (from sub
and seco), and SuBClsivus, or Succisivu.s,
a, um. (from sub and czedo) Cut away
below, or t;en., cut away: hence. 1.
Of land. That is left over and above in
measuring : Subsecivum (subsic), A
small patch qf land. II. That is cut
away or left remaining from a principal
thing.
SuB-sEco, cui, ctum, are. To cut away
below, to cut away.
SuBSBCTUS, a, um. Part, of Sub-
SECO.
SuB.sELLiuM, i. n. I. A low bench or
seat : hence, a bench in the theatre : a
bench in the senate house : a bench for
the tribunes in the forum : especially, a
bench for judges, lawyers, plaintiffs, and
defendants, S/c. : hence, 1. tig. Subsellia,
for judicia ; Cic. 2. Judicatio longi iub-
sellii, a tedious debate. II. Persons on
a bench.
SUBSENTATOR, oris. m. A flatterer.
SuB-SENTio, si, sum, ire. To notice or
perceive secretly or slightly.
Sub-sEquor, cutus (quutus) sum, i.
I. To follow immediately upon, or simply,
to follow upon or after : hence, to accom-
pany, attend, li. To follow in succes-
sion, to follow. 111. To follow, comply
with.
SuD-SEHvio, ire. I. To serve, to be
SUB
subject or a slave. II. To be sub-
servient to. to comply with.
SuBslniARiuH, a, um. (tubsidium) 0/
or belonging to a reserve.
SuBsIoroit, arl. (subsidium) To be in
reserve, to come to assistance.
Si'BsiuiuM, i. n. (subsidco) I. A
place in which ime sits still or lies in wait,
a place of reserve or retreat : hence, of-
ships, an anchoring place. II. Sub-
siiliii, The rear, a body of reserve : also, a
place where a body of reserve is posted,
the rear : hence, subsidium, I. Help
which one sends, succour, subsidiary
troops. 2. Help or aid by means of troops.
3. Help in need. 4. Gen. Help, assist-
ance, aid, surcour, protection, defence.
SuB-siuo, Idi ana edi, essum, ^re. I.
To sink down. I. To stoop down, sink
down, S(C. : hence, '. Fig. To settle, sub-
side. -'• To stof> or halt on a Journey.
To remain or stay behind. 2. To stoop
down in order to lie in wait : hence, to lie
in wait. II. To fall down, sink, or
settle to the bottom: hence, I. Fig. To
decrease, subside, relax, remit, abate. 2.
To come to nothing.
SunsiGNA.NUs, a, um. (sub and signum)
That is or serves ujuler the standards.
SuB-sioNO, avi, atum, are. I. Td
sign, subscribe: hence, 1. To pledge,
engage. 2. To co7\firm, ratify. 11. 2Vi
note down, register.
SubsIlio, or Sussilio, sUiri or silii and
silui, sultum, ire. (sub and salio) I. To
leap up. \\. To leap to a place.
SuB-sisTO, stUi, fre. I. Trans. To
cause to stand still, to stop, check. II.
Intrans. 1. To withstand, hold out, be a
match for. 2. To stand still, halt : hence,
'• Fig. To stand still, leave (iff", cease, de-
sist. ^- To remain behind: to remain
alive. ^- To hesitate, be at a loss.
ScB-soRTiOR, itus sum, iri. To clioose
by lot again : this act was called subsor-
titio ; Cic.
SursortItio, onis. f. See Scbsortior.
Substantia, m. f. (substo) A word
found only in later writers. That in which
a thing consists, substance, essence.
SuB-STBRNO, stravi, stratum, ire. 1.
To strew, spread, or lay under : hence,
I. To strew or sow under. 2. Gen. To
lay under : Substratus, a, um. Laid or
lying under. 3. To supply, furnish, oc-
casion. II. To bestrew or cover with
any thing.
ScbstItuo, 111, Qtum, fre. (sub and
statuo) I. To put or lay under amf
thing; benc«, fig. to make subject, ex-
SUB
posf. 11. To put bijore any tiling.
111. To add to, aniici, connect. IV. To
put a thing or person in the place of an-
other, to substitute.
SdbstItOtiis, a, um. Part, of Substi-
TUO.
SuB-sTO, nre. 1. 7V> *■•• under, near,
or in, to be at hand. II. To hold out,
endure.
SubstiUmen, Inis. n. (substerno) That
trhich is scattered or laid under.
SuBSTRATUS, a, um. Part, of Sub-
sterno.
SuBSTRicTCs, a, um. 1. Part, of sub-
stringo ; see Sibstringo. 11. Atlj.
Sniail, narrow, contracted, short.
Si"B-STBiNGO, iiixi, ictum, Ore. I.
To bind or draw up. II. To bind or
draw together.
SOBSTRCCTio, onis. f. (substruo) A
substruction, foundation:
SuBSTRUCTUs, a, um. Part, of Sub-
struo.
Sdb-strco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To
build under, to lay a J'oundaliun. 11.
To pave.
SuBSOLTiM. adv. (subsilio) IVith jump-
ing or leaping.
SCBSLLTO, or SussuLTO, are. (frcq. of
subsilio) To leap -ir juinp up.
Sl'B-sUM, fui, esse. I. To be under or
underneath. 11. To be near, or at
hand. 111. To be sukjcct. IV. To
be present, or connected with.
ScB-suo, ui, utum, ere. To sew on I/c-
low.
SubsOtcs, a, um. Part, of Subsuo.
Sdbtectus, a, um. Part, of Sub-
TEGO,
ScbtEmen, or Subtegmen, Inis. n.
(for subteximen, from subtexo) That
which is or can be worked in : hence,
1. The woof of a web. U. Jnt/ thread,
yarn.
Subtentus, a, um. Part, of Sud-
"ENDO.
SCBTER. (from sub) I. Adv. Below,
underneath, beneath. ll.Prsep. Under.
ScbtEranhElo, or Subter anhelo,
are. To pant or gasj) under.
Scbtee-dCco, xi, ctum, ere. To with-
draw.
Subter-fCgio, Ogi, ugitum, ere. To
flee nway by stealth, or simply, to Jlee
away : also with an accusative, to Jlee
from, escape, avoid.
Subter-labor, or Sibter labor, psus
b!im, i. 1. To flow underneath. II.
To slip away, escape.
.•^UBTERRANEUS.a, um. (sub and terra)
3f;o
SUB
Subterranean : Subturraneum, subst , A
subterranean place.
SUBTERsEco, or SUBTBR SKCO, are. Tu
cut under.
SubtertEnuo, or Subter tenuo, are.
To make thin below.
SuBTERVACo, Or Subter vaco, are. To
be empty below.
SuiiTERVoLO, or SUBrER*NOLO, are. To
fly below or under any thing.
SuB-TEXO, xui, xtum, Ore. 1. To
weave below or under any thing : hence,
to drazi' one thing under another, to draw
before any thing : hence, to rover with any
thing from below. 11. To weave on:
hence, to join to, annex, add. 111. To'
join togetlier, compose.
SUBTEXTUS, a, um. Part, of Sub-
texo.
SuBTJLis, e. (for subtexilis) I.
Woven Jine, not coarse, thin, slender :
hence, II. Pig. Fine, exquisite, nice,
accurate, exact. 11 1 . Of oratorical style.
Plain, simple.
SuBTiLlTAS, atis. f. (subtilis) I.
Fineness, Ihijmess, tenderness. II. Ac-
curacy, exactness, acuteness, shrewdness,
penetration. III. Simplicity of style.
SubtIlIter. adv. 1. Fijiely, tender-
ly, delicately. II. Accurately, nicely,
acutely. III. At large, fully, copiously.
IV. With simplicity of style.
Sub-tImeo, ere. To be a little qfraid.
Subtractus, a, um. Part, of Sub-
tbaho.
Sub-tbaho, xi, ctum, ere. To with-
draw or remove secretly or by stealth ; or
gen., to withdraw, remove, take away :
hence, se, to withdraw, retire : hence, I.
Oculos, to turn away the eyes. II. To
omit, pass over in silence. N. B. Solum
(i. e. mare) subtrahitur, the sea slips
away under the rowers, Virg. : solum (i. e.
terra) subtrahitur, Tac, of one swimming
over.
SuBTKiTUS, a, um. Pa.t. of Subtebo.
SuB-TUNDo, tudi, tusur.i, ere. To
beat slightly.
Sub-turpIculus, a, um. Somewhat
base or mean.
SuB-TUBPis, e. So?newhat base or
mean.
SuBTUS. adv. (from sub) Below, un-
derneath.
Sdbtusus, a, um. Part, of Subtundo.
SubCcula, £6. f. (perhaps from subuo,
for subduo, as exuo, for exduo) A nnnis
under garment, shirt.
SuBL'ct3LATU.s, a, um. Having 071 or
wearing a eubuculu.
SUB
SObOla, ae. f. A pointed instrument-,
a punch, airl.
Suburb ANITAS, atis. f. (suburbanusi
Nearness to a town or cit-y.
SuB-UKBANU.s, a, um. Near to a ioum
or city, especially, near to Home, suburb-
an: hence, Suburbanum, sc. pra'dium,
An estate near Home.
SuBURBiUM, i. n. (sub and urbs) A
suburb.
SuB-uRGEO, or SuB-URGUEO, ere. To
drive close to.
SuB-uuo, ussi, ustum, ere. To burn
slightly, to singe, scorch.
SUBUSTUS, a, um. Part, of Suburo.
SuBVECTio, onis. f. (subveho) A bring-
ing, carrying, conveying.
SUBVECTO, are. (treq. of subveho) To
bring, carry, convey.
SuDVECTUs, a, um. Part, of SubvFjIio.
SuBVECTUs, us. m. (subveho) A con-
veying.
Sub-vEho, xi, ctum, 6re. 1. To carry
or bring up : hence, to convey (ships, Sfc.)
up a river against the stream : Subvehi,
U o be conveyed er broztght up,^c. : hence,
to convey up a river or from the sea ,•
Subvehi, To be conveyed up a river.
II. To convey, carry.
Sub-vEnio, veni, ventum, ire. I. To
come to. II. To come ts oru:'s help, to
assist, help, aid : also, to relieve, heal,
cure (a disease). HI. To come into one's
thoughts, to occur to the mind.
SuiiVKNTO, are. (freq. of subvenlo) To
come to one's aid.
Sub-vEreor, eri. To be a little anxious
or ({/'raid.
Subverso, or SuBvoRso, are. (freq. of
subverto) To overthrow, destroy.
SuiiVERsoR, oris. m. (subverto) Or>e
who overthrows or destroys.
Subversus, a, um. Part, of Subverto.
SuB-VERTO, or SuB-voKTO, ti, sum, £'re.
I. To upset, overturn. II. Fig. To
overthrow, destroy, subvert.
Subve.xus, a, um. Slanting upwards.
SuB-voLO, are. Tojly up.
SuB-voLvo, ere. To roll up.
SuBvuLSUs, or SuBVOLSus, a, um. Part
of Subvello.
SuB-vuLTunius, a, um. Somewhat vul-
ture-like.
SuccEdaneus, or SuccIdaneus, a, um.
(from succedo ; or, from succido) That
steps in the place of another or is put fur
it, vicarious, substituted.
SuccEdo, or Sub-cEdo, essi, cssura,
Ere. I. To go tmider any thing : hence,
1. To under lake. 2. To go into, enivi,
sue
t place. II. To adtancf loirards,
uH. III. TofoUoir.swrcced. 1.
.'IT in tuccestimi or tituation. 2.
i. j...av<f a pi:rton or thing, to rupply
Ike plact nf. IV. To tucceed, pruspi'r,
turn out veil, anstrcr: also absoluti),
luccedil, the tnatter succeeds, goes on
tpell, prospers. V. To go or mount up.
Si CCENDO. or SrscENiiu, dl, sum, ire.
(.<ul> and cando, whence randeo) To
"r set fire to from below, and gen..
He, set fire to: hence, to kindle, in-
Si i'< ENSEO, ui. ere, (from succensus)
To Ac' angry or enraged at artg one.
Si'cCK.vsi's, a, um. Part, of Si'ccendo.
SiccentChio, or Sub-cbmtCbio, are.
To supply the place of soldicrt slain or
gone away, to recruit: to put one thing in
the place of another.
SiccKssio, oiiif. f. (succeUo) A site-
feeding or foUouring qf one thing (tfter
another: especially, a foUotcing or suc-
ceeding in office, inheritance, 4c-
SiccEssoR, or ScBCESsoK, oris. m.
liuccedo) One who follows or succeeds
another in any thing, a successor.
SrccE^isi's, a, uin. Fart, of ScccEDO.
Successes, us. m. (succedo) I. Wn
advancing towards, approach. II.
Prosperous issue or event of a thing,
success.
SdccIdia, te. t. (succido) A flitch or
tide of bacon.
Si'cciDO, or SubcIdo, Idi, Isum, 5re.
(subai.dcsdo) To cut off or away below
or from below; to cut qff", cut down, fell:
bence, to cut down, slay.
Sect iDo. or SuBc!oo,1dl, {re. (si'b and
cado) \. To fall dotcn, sink. II. Fig.
To sink fall.
Succlui'is, a, um. (succido) Falling
down, sinking,
SccciNCTis (Subc.), a, um. I. Part.
of succingo; seeSicciNco. II. Adj. I.
Prepared, ready for any thing. 2. Short,
succinct, concise.
Sixci.vGo, or SuB-ciNGo, nxi. nctum,
5re. I. To gird or surround below.
II. To gird, tuck up: hence, Succinctus,
a, um. Girded. III. 7a gird about or
surround with any thins: Succinctus,
furnished, prepared, surrounded with any
thing,
SrccisctJtUM, or Si'bcingulum, i. n.
(mccinpo) A girdle.
Srccl.NO, or SfBClNO, clnui, centum,
6re. (>uband canu) To sing to or after.
Sccclfio, Cre. for tuscipio ; Lucr.
Sccclsivi'g, a, um. See Slbsecivus.
301
sue
Si'cclAmXtio, or SiiBrLAUXrio, Snii. f.
(iucclamo) A catling out at any thing.
SnccLJuo, or SlB-cL.tMO, avl, atum,
are. To call or cry out at or to any
thing: also Succlamor, To be cried out
against.
SuccoLLo, or Sf BCOLLo, avi, alum, are.
(sub and cnllum) To carry on the neck.
SuccREsco, or SiB-cREsco, crevl, crc-
tum, 6re. To grow up
ScccbEtus (Subcr.), a, um. Part, ol
Sl'BCERNO.
Sl'ccumbo, or Svbcumbo, cubui, ciibi-
tura, ire. (sub and cumbo ; hs accumbo,
decumbo. &c.) I. To f alt down, fall to
the ground, sink: lienci', II. To be
conquered, to yield, whether in battle or
otherwise.
SccciRRo, or ScB-cCRRO, cucurri or
curri, cursum, ere. I. To run to or to-
wards: also, to run under. !I. To
come to one's aid, to help, assist, succour :
to be of use. to relieve, HI. To cotne
into one's thoughts, to occur to one's
mind.
Succc.ssio, onis. f. (succutio) A shak-
ing, tossing. Jolting.
Sl'cci>si-s, a, um. Part, of Sccctmo.
Scccissus, us. m. (succutio) A shak-
ing. Jolting.
Succf-Tio, or ScbcCtio, cussi, cussum,
ere. (sub and quatio) To loss up, shake.
Jolt.
SCcIdi's, or St'CclDCS, a, um. (sucus)
Juicy, full of Juice or moisture: also fig.
plump, well flavoured.
SCclsfu, i. n. Amber, Sucinus, or
Surineus, a, um. Of amber; Mart.
Si'co. or Succo, onis, m. (sugo) One
who sucks.
SfCTf s, a, um. Part, of Suco.
SCcCla, je. f. (dimin. of sus) I. A
little sow. II. .1 machine for drawing
up weights, a windlass. III. Suculae,
as a translation of the Or. iiiii, A con-
stellation, otherwise called Ilyadi-s.
SCcus, or Succus, i. m. (from sugo)
I. The Juice or natural moisture of
animals and plants: hence, 1. Flavour,
2. Fig. Juice, moisture: especially of ora-
torical ."ityle, strength, energy. Ii. A
Juice, any thing fluid. III. Asa medi-
cine, A juice, syrup, ointment.
SCdahiijm, i. n. (sudor) A napkin or
towel.
SCoatCrius, a, um. (sudator) That
serves for sweating: hence. Sudatorium,
subst., A sweating-room in a balk.
SCoATBlx, icis. f. (sudator) Sweat-
ing.
SUD
SCdis, or SCdis (the nominatite don
not occur), Ii f. A pate, stake.
SCuo, avi, atum, ire. I. Intrant. I.
To sweat, perspire: hence, '. Poetici,
To sweat with any thing, to be wet or
moist with any thing. -. To sweat, as it
were to come forth by sweating. 'I. To
sweat, to toil, labour hard, «iji' grent ji.iiui
or endeavours. II. Trans. \.'J'un,ent
forth, eiude, distil. 2. To accumpliih with
great toil or labour, 3. I'o wet with per
spiration.
.SPdob, oris. m. I. Sweat, perspir-
ation. II. Sweat, fig., great toil or
labour. III. Moisture which distils like
sweat : also gen., any moisture.
.SCdis, a, um. (se and udus) Kol cloudy,
dttU, or hazy; clear: hence, Sudum,
(ubit., Clear weather.
Sleo, eTi, etum, ere. To be used or ac-
custimied,
Si'Esco, luevi, suetum, fre. (inchoat. ol
sueo) I. lutrans. To become used or
acautomed: hence, suevi, / am used or
accust.imed. II. Trans. To accustom to
any thing.
Si'Etl-s, a, um. (from sueo) I. Ac-
customed to any thing. II. To which
one is accustomed.
bCPEs, or SfFFES, 5tis, m. The chief
magistrate at Carthage; plur. suSetes,
LiT.
Si'ppabcIno, avi, ituro, are. (sub and
farcino) To stu£ full, cram : hence, Suf-
farcinatus, a, uin. Stuffed full, crammed.
SiTFECTLs (Subf.), a, um. Fart, of
SlTFFICIO.
SuFFERCio, or SI7BFERCI0, 81, ctum Or
tum. Ire. (sub and farcio) To stuff fuU
below : hence, SuSerctu:, or Suflertus, a,
um, FuU,
Sl'fpEro, or Si-b-fEro, sustuli, subla-
tum, suffWrre or subferre. I. To bear,
c.irry, support, keep upright: hence,
II. i'o bear, be equal to, be a match for.
III. To bear, endure, sustain, suffer,
undergo. IV. Tolay under. N. B.
Sustuli, and sublatum, are usually referred
to Tollo.
Sl'ffertcs, a, urn. Part, of Siffer-
cio.
St'PFlcio, or Scbficio, eci, ectum, fre.
(sub and facio) I. Trans. 1. To put
one thine or person in the place of another,
especially, to elect one magistrate in the
room of another. 2. To furnish, supply,
give. 3. To add to. 4. To put into:
nence, to dye, tinge, impregnate {with a
colour). II. Intraus. 1. To be svjfi.
cientfor, to be equal to. to be a match for
R
SUF
1.0 he able. 2. To be sufficient or enough :
Suffieiens, S^ffici(.•7tt, enough. 3. To be
at hand or hi readiness.
SuFFiGO, or Suii-FiGo, xi, xum, ere.
I. To fasten on below. II. To Jix or
fasten to any thing. III. To strike in.
SuffImkn, Inis. n. !,suffio) Incense,
jierjume.
SuFFiMENTUM !■ n. (suffio) Inceiisc,
perfume.
SUFPio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. (from sub
and lio, ire, from S-i*) I. Intrans. TO
fumigate with any thing. II. Trans.
1. To fumigate. 2. 7^o bum for the pur-
pose tiffumigation. 3. To warm.
SuFFiTLS, a, um. Part, of Suffio.
SuFFI.^:us (Subf.), a, um. Part, of Suf-
FIGO.
SiTFL.tMEN, Inis. n. That by which a
wheel is checked in its course, a drag,
trigger, catch : fig., a hinderance, impedi-
ment.
SuFFLAiaNO, are. (sufflamen) To check
by a drag or trigger : to stop (o person
speaki7ig).
SUFFLO, or SuB-FLO, avi, atum, are.
I. Intrans. 1. To blow at or agaiTist any
tiling. 2. To boast, brag. 11. Trans.
To blow or piiff up. 2. Fig. To pnffup,
render proud or vain : hence, Sumatus,
a, um, Puffed up, proud, vain, swollen,
tumid. 3. To blow at or upon ; Sufflatus,
a, um, Angry.
SuFFOco, or SuBFoco, avi, atum, are.
rsub and faux) To strangle, choke, suf-
focate.
SuFFODio, or Sub-f5dio, odi, ossum,
ere. I. To dtg under, undermine.
II. To stab under.
SuFFossio, or Si'BFOssio, onis. f. (suffo-
dio) A digging under, undermining.
ScFFOssus (Subf.), a, um. Part, of
SCFFODIO.
SuppRAGATio, onis. f. (suffragor) A
recommending to an office.
SuFFKAGATOR, oris. m. (suffragor) One
tefio favours or supports a candidate. I.
A voter. II. A supporter, favourer,
partisan._
Suffragatorius, a, um. (suffragator)
Of or relating to the suppori of a candi-
date.
SnpFRAGiUM, i. n. (sub and frango) A
potsherd ; votes were anciently given witli
potsiierds in the assemblies of the Roman
people : hence, I. A vote or suffrage,
given by a Roman citizen in the comitia,
or by a jtidge : beuce, fig., approbation,
favour, vote, voice. II. The rigJit of
voting.
3CU
SUF
SOFFRAGOB, atus sum, ari. (suffl-agiura)
I. To support a caruiidate by one's vote
or interest. II. Gen. To favour, sup-
port, assist, aid, recommend.
SuFFRiNGO, or Subfringo, ere. (sub
and frango) To break to pieces below,
to break to pieces.
SuFFUGio, or SuB-FUGio, fugi, fCigUum,
ere. I. To flee to a place, to flee. II.
To flee from, escape.
SuFFUGiuM, i. n. (sufFugio) A place of
refuge, a refuge.
SuFFULCio, or SuB-FULCio, fulsi
tum, ire. I. To prop, underprop, sup-
port one thing by another. II. 2'o place
under by way cf support.
SuFFULTUs (Subf.), a, um. Part, of
SUFFULCIO.
SuFFUMiGO, or SuB-FUMiGo, are. To
fumigate from below, or gen., to fumi-
gate.
Suffundo, or Sub-fundo, fudi, fu.sum,
I. To pour under or underneath
SUG
occasioned by a blow. II. An insulling,
hence, Suffusus, a, um. Poured under,
flowing or running under : hence, 1.
Fig. ; suffundere ore ruborem, Virg., to
blush : rubor raihi suffunditur, I blush,
Liv. 2. To cause one thing to be suffused,
tinged, &c. with another ; it may often be
rendered, to suffuse, tinge, pour upon,
overspread, cover, fill. II. To pour to
or into.
SuFFUROR, or SuB-FUROR, ari. To steal,
to pilfer, filch.
Suffusus (Subf.),a,um. Tart, of Suf-
fundo.
SuggIro, or Sub-gEro, gessi, gestum,
ere. I. To lay under : hence, to set
under or immediately after. II. To
carry or bring to : hence, 1. To furnish,
give, supply. 2. To suggest, put in mind,
prompt, advise to any thing. 3. To pro-
cure, make. III. To add to. IV. To
heap up.
SuGGESTUM, i. n. (suggero) Any ele-
vated place made of earth, stones, Sfc. :
especially, a raised place from which an
orator addressed the people.
SuGGESTUs, a, um. Part, of Sug-
gero.
SuGGESTUS, or Subgestus, us. m. (sug-
gero) Any elevated place made of earth,
stones, ^c, a mound: especially, a raised
place from which an orator addressed the
people, or a general his soldiers.
Suggr6dior, or Subgredior, essus sum,
i. (sub and gradior) I. To go to or to-
wards. II. To attack.
SUGILLATIO, or SUGGILLATIO, onis. f.
(suggillo) I. A blue inark on the skin
SuGiLLo, or Suggillo, avi, atum, are.
I. To give any one a blow on the face
so as to occasion a blue mark, to beat
black and blue : hence, fig. , i!o insult, dis-
grace.
SOgo, xi, ctum, ere. 1. To suck.
II. 2'o suck in.
■Soi (genit). Ofhimse(f, herself, itself;
sibi, se, and sese. N. B. I. The pre-
position cum is put after se ; as, secum, not
ful- cum se ; Cic. : secum means also, alone,
by one's self; vivere, id. II. Sese, for
se, is common ; Ter. : Cic. : Virg.
III. Met is often appended; e. g. semet,
Liv.
SuiLLUs, a, um. (sus) Of swine.
SuLCATOR, oris. m. (sulco) One who
ploughs or makes furrows ; hence, fig.,
one who cuts or breaks up.
SuLco, avi, atum, are. (sulcus) To
furrow, to cut with the plough, to plough :
also of the track made by a wheel, a ship,
&c., to furrow, sail, or pass through.
Sulcus, i. m. {oXxis) I. A fur-
row made by the plough. II. Fig. A fur-
row, a rut or furrow made by a wheel
on the ground, or by a ship in tlie water :
hence, III. A little ditch, trench, or
hollow.
Sulfur, or Sulphur, uris. m. I.
Brimstone, sulphur. II. Lightning,
go called on account of its sulphureous
smelL
SuLFURATio (Sulph.), onis. f. (sulfuro)
A vein of sulphur in the earth.
SULFURATUS, a, um. Containing sul-
phur, sulphureous : hence, Sulfuratum,
A brijnstcne match.
Sulfureus (Sulph.), a, um. (sulfur)
Containing sulphur, sulphureous.
SuLTis. for si vultis. See Sis.
Sum, fui, esse, (an irregular verb) I.
To be, exist : Fuit, He was, he is no more :
fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium, Virg. ; hence,
1. Est, It is so: sit ita, be it so : esto, it
may be so, let it oe so : also, est, ut, there
is reason for, I (you, he) ought. 2. Est,
ubi, &c.. There is a case, Sjc, in which,
sometimes. 3. Est, quum, There is a case,
tc., in which, sometimes. 4. Est, quod,
c, There is reason for, I {you, §c.) have
reason or cause to. 5. Mihi est res, 1
have : cui nomen Arethusa est, Cic. :
nomen Mercurii est mihi, Plaut. II.
To fie, when followed by a predicate, which
is put in the nominative ; non sum ita
hebes, Cic. N. B. 1. Instead of this
nominative we often find ah adverb ; sw
SUM
vita horainum est, Cic. 'i. The verb is
often omitted, esi)e<:ially with .-uljectives
and participles ; omnia pra)clara rara
(buiitl, Cic. 3. Also, the iiuminative be-
louKiii»; to the verb ia often omitted ; as,
Nepotium (or propriam, &c.) ; e. g.
■iiusvis liominis est errare, Cic, every
is liable to err. 2. OlHcium, duty (or
I-. neRolium) ; e. g. est adolescentis,
I 'res natu vererl, Cic. III. To be,
loscribinK the nature or (|Uality of a
onorthmg, its length, size, age, &e. :
nature or quality is expressed some-
X uos by a genitive, sometimes by an ab-
i rive of a substantive accompanied by an
.1 Ijfctive, pronoun, or participle ; and sum
may be rendered, to be, or, to have : eju»-
(li'in aetatis fuit, was ol the same age : to
tills belong, magni, tanti, &c. esse (pretii),
'"■ "/ great value, ^c. : and fig., io be
:.>i esteemed : aetate ea sum, Ter., I am
that age. IV. To be in a place, to
rll, abide : also, to consist in. V. To
<■ place, to be permitted or allowed.
VI. To belong or pertain to. VII.
1 ' be proper or devoted to ami thing;
with a genitive, sometimes with, some-
times without, totus ; e. g. me Pompeii |
' iiim esse, Cic. VIII. To be good for, \
'ic serviceable or of use for any thing :
lOtimes with ad : sometimes with tn«»
„.iutive of a substantive in connection with
a participle in dus : sometimes with a
dative. IX. To be worth, to cost, with
an ablative or genitive. X. To be for,
to occasion, with a dative. XI. To be
adapted or fit for, or capable of any thine ;
with a dative ; sum oneri ferendo : al»o
with an ablative ; solvendo aere alieno.
XII. To happen, coTne to pass, brfall.
XIII. To be occupied or engaged in arm
thing. XIV. To be qf a certain force or
tifflcacy. N. B. Siem, sies, siet, for sins,
&c. ; Plant.: Lucr.: Ter.: escit, for erit ;
Lucr. : escunt, for erunt ; Cic. e Legg. xil
Tab.
SOMMA, ae. f. (summus, a, um) I. A
sunt: hence, 1. A sum qf money. 2.
Fig. A sum, contents. 3. A sum, amount,
quantity. II. The whole Cif a thing:
hence, summa suminarum, the surn (tf
sums, the sum total, the whole generally.
Ml. A chief point : ai&o, a chief per-
son. IV. 2'hat which is chief or most
excellent in a person or thing, a chi^
matter : also, command in chief, supreme
power ■ > imraa rerum, a main business,
principal (iTair. V. Pri^ference, pre-
eminence, Jirst place, first rank.
ScmmAno, are. Perhaps for, to have
363
SUM
under or in the hands; with allusion to
the word Summanus, the n.anie of a deity ;
Plaut. Cure. 3, 46.
SuMMAiiiUM,!. n. (summa) Au abstract,
abridgment, epitome, summary.
SUMMAS, utis. c. (from summus) One
qfthe nobles or chi(^s; chief, principal.
SuMMATiM. adv. 1. Generally, sum-
marily, compendiously. II. Superfi-
cially, slightly.
SuMMATLS, US. m. (summus) Supre-
macy.
Si:mme. adv. In the greatest degree,
highly, extremely.
SuMMiTTo, ire. See Sl'bmitto.
Summoned, ere. See Submoneo.
Si'mm0f6he, or Summo oheke. I'ery
much, extremely, with great pains.
SOMMOVEO, Summotus. See Submoveo.
SummDla, <£. f. (dirain. of summa) A
little sum.
Summus, a, um. See Superus.
Sumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum,
ire. (from sub and emo) I. To take,
take to one's self : especially, 1. To sake,
cite, bring forward. 2. To take, to pur-
chase. 3. To take, to choose, select, elect,
make. 4. To undertake, take in hand :
hence, fig. '• To assume. 2. To assume,
to suppose, take for granted, fi. To lay
out or expend upon any thing. 6. To put
on (clothes, ^c). 7. To make (an at-
tempt). II. To reckon, compute.
SuMPTiPACio, or Sumtipacio, ere. To
spertd money upon any thing.
SuMPTio, or Sumtio, onis. f. (surao)
In a syllogism. The assumption ; Cic.
SuMPTUARius, or Sumtuarius, a, um.
(sumptus) Of or relating to expense,
sumptuary.
SuMPTuOsE, or Si!MTU0SE. adv. With
great cost, expensively.
SuMPTuOsus, or SuMTUOsis, a, um.
(sumptus) I. Costly, dear, sumptuous.
II. Of persons, 'Expensive, extrava-
gant.
Sumptus (Sumtus), a, lun. Part, of
Sumo.
Sumptus, or Sumtus, us. m. (sumo)
Expense, cost. N. B. Genit. sumpti, for
sumptus ; Plaut.
Suo, sui, sCitura, ere. To sew or stitch
together with a needle, or, to joi7i together
in like manner : hence, Sutum, substj,.
That which is sewed together. *
Si'OPTE. i. e. suo ipsius ; Cic. -» '
SuOvEtaurIlia, or Si'oviTAUiiiLiA.nm.
n. (sus, ovis, and taurus) A certain so-
lemn sacrifice, at lustrations, ^c, in
which a pig, sheep, and bull were mfered.
SUP
SCpbllex, lectllis. f. Household stt-ff,
furniture, or goods.
SDpbr. (wtIj) I. Adv. 1. Above,
over. '1. Super quam, liesides ; super
quam quod, besides that : besides, more-
over. 3. Thereupon 4. Mure. h. Be-
yond, over and above, nwre. II. Prep.,
with an accusative or ablative. I. Uver,
above, upon, on. 2. With respect to situ-
ation, Above, in the upper part of. 3.
lieyond, further than: iiexKii, '• Of pars-
ing a place. By. ''■ Over against, op-
posite. 4. In respect of place, rank, &c..
Above. 5. Over or at : hence, of time,
during, at, by. 6. Besides, upon. 7. Of
number or pre-eminence. Over, beyond,
b(fore. 8. Upon, concerning, about, qf.
9. Hespectiug oversight or office, Above,
over.
SOpEra. (for supera parte) i. q.
supra. I. Adv. Above. II. Prep.
Beyond.
StipfiRABlLis, e. (supero) I. That
may be passed over. 11. That may be
conquered, superable : hence, curable.
SCpEr-addo, ere. To add over and
above.
SOpEr-addOco, ere. To bring forward
over and above.
SupEr-adorno, are. To adorn more-
over.
SPpEr-anteactus, a, um. ; e. g. vita,
Lucr., spent or passed before.
Sf pEr-assisto, or Super-adsisto, stlti,
fire. To step upon or above.
SfpERATOR, oris. m. (supero) One
who conquers or overcomes.
SfpER-ATTOLLO, or SUPER-ADTOLtO,
fire. To lift over.
SuPERBE. adv. Proudly, haughtily.
SCpebbia, a;, f. (i/tisS/ji) I- Pride,
arrogance, haughtiness. II. In a good
sense. Honourable pride, high spirit.
SuPERBlFicus, a, um. (superbus and
facio) That renders proud.
SvperbIl6quentia, ae. f. (superbus and
lomior) Proud or haughty speech.
SPpERBio, ire. (superbus) I. To be
proud or haughty. II. To be splendid
or fnagnificent, to make a show.
Si^PERBUS, a, um. (vri^Sios) I. That
lifts itself above others in a proud manner,
proud, haughty, high-miiuled : hence, that
acts proudly, supercilious ; se(f-wiUed.
if. That raises itself above others by
its superiority or excellence, excellent, tu~
perior, distinguished, illustrious.
StiPERclLiOsDS, a, um. (supercilium)
1. Too strict or severe. II. Proud.
SCpeb-cIlium. i. n. The eyebrow.
a. 2
SUP
I. Superrilium is used to signify the pas-
sions or dispositions wliich are betrayed
by the eyebrows. 1. Scrwiisticss or aus-
terily. 2. Priite. 3. An«er. II. A
nod, winA: III. T/ie projecting part i]/
a t/iing, a fu'ig/it, brow.
SCptRDLc-ii.3, a, um. Part, of Super-
Dt'CO.
SCpEB-EDlri.s, a, um. Raised above
high above.
SrpEu-iiMiNEo, ere. To project over or
above.
SCpEn-EN.Xro, are. To swim over.
SCi'EB-f£bo, tuli, latum, ferre. anom.
I. To carry over : hence, Superferri,
To go, run, fly, swim, over. 11. 2b lift
up : hence, Superlatus, a, um, Excessive.
SvpERFiciES, ei. f. A surface.
SCpeb-fIgo, xi, xum, ere. Tofixnvon.
SCPER-Fio, eri. 2"o be over and above,
to be remaining.
SupERFixcs, a, um. Part, of Super-
FKiO.
SupER-FLUo, ere. To overflow : hence,
fig. I. To have a redundance or su-
perfluity. II. To be present in great or
redundant numbers. III. To be re-
iiund:i7it or superfluous.
SC'PERFLUUS, a, um. (superfluo) I.
Overflowing : hence, II. Superfluous,
unnecessary.
SfPER-FCLCEo, ere. To shine over,
shine forth.
St'PER-FUNDO, fudi, fusum, ere. I.
To pour over or upon : hence, Superfun-
di. To overflow: fig., to spread abroad,
to take up a great space. II. To cast
i.r lay upon or over : hence, Superfundi,
To spread over or upon. III. To hurl
ir pour over. I\. Fig. To pour.
V. To pour upon, wet, cover by pouring,
•.ind gen., to cover.
ScPERFusus, a, um. Part, of Super-
VUNDO.
SuperputCrus, a, um. Part, of Su-
PEK.su «.
SOpeugestls, a, imi. Part, of Super-
GERO.
SfrPERGREDioR, essus sum, 1. (super and
gr.idior) I. To step or go over : hence,
II. Fie;. To go or pass over any
thing. III. To exceed, surpass.
Siper-immineo, ere. I'o overhang.
SC'PER-IMPENUENS, tis. Hanging or im-
pending over.
SCpfiR-iNciDo, ere. To fall upon from
above.
SupfiR-iNCtJBo, 5re. To lie upon.
SCper-incumbo, cubul. To lay one's
tclf upon.
364
SUP
SCp5r-induo, ui, fltum, 6re. To put on
over clothes.
SOpSr-ingEro, essi, estum, 6re. To lay
or heap upon.
StJpER-iNJicio, eci, cctum, ere. 5'o cast
or throw over or upon.
SupEr-insterno, stravi, stratum, ere.
To strew, spread, or lay itpon.
SOpEr-instrEpo, ere. To sound above
or over.
S0pEr-int5no, are. To sound over or
above.
SUPER-INVERGO. To pow ovcr.
SuPER-JACio, eci, ectum, ere. I. To
throw or cast over or upon : Superjectus,
a, um, Lying above or over any thing.
II. To exceed any thing, outdo.
SuPER-JUMENTARius, i. m. A Super-
intendent of drivers of beasts qf burden.
SuPER-LABOR, i. To glide or run over.
SupERLAXio, onis. f. (superfero) An
exceeding.
SupER-Mico, are. To leap over or be-
yond, to stir pass.
SuPERNE. adv. I. From above. II.
Above.
SuPERNUs, a, um. (super) That is
above, upper : Tibur, Hor., situate on a
hill : hence, celestial.
SupERo, avi, atum, are. (super) I.
Intrans. To be above: heuce, 1. 7'o
stand forth, project. 2. To have the pre-
eminence or upper hand : fig., to have the
mastery. 3. To be over and above. '• To
be superfluous or redundant, to be very
abundant. 2- To be lift or remaining, to
remain : also, to be still alive. '^- To be
easy or practicable. II. Trans. To
come, go, or puss over any thing. I. To
pass over any Ihinf; that lies aC7-oss our
way or is otherwise before us, to go, ride,
tail, swim, or step over: hence, fig., to
surmount, overcome : also, to be greater,
to surpass, exceed. 2. To go beyond, pass
by: hence, '• To excel, surpass, exceed,
be superior to. '■'■ To come bej'ore or ear-
lier, to outstrip. ^- To overcome, con-
quer, vanquish.
SijpEr-obruo, ui, utum, ere. To cover
over or above.
SfPER-PENDENS, tis. Hanging over.
SuPER-PONO, sui, ."Jltum, ere. I. To
set, place, or put over or upon. II. To
place over.
SuPER-scANDO, ere. To climb over.
SuPER-SEDEo, sedi, sessum, ere. I.
To sit upon or over any thing II. To
omit, leave off, desist from.
SCper-stagno, are. To overfUrj), be-
come standing water.
SUP
StjpER-sTRRNO, stravi, stratum, ere. To
strew or spread upon, to cover.
SOperstes, Itis. (supersto) I. Ont
who stands by or is present at any thing,
a witness. II. Thai remains alive after
the death of another, surviving, outliving :
hence, left, remaining. III. Long-
lived.
SuperstItio, onis. f. (superstes) I.
Superstition. II. Religion, a religious
ditty. III. An oath.
SuPERSTiTiosE. adv. Superstitiouslt/.
SuPERSTiTiosus, a, um. I. Prophet,
ical. II. Superstitious.
SijperstIto, are. (superstes) To be
over or remaining.
SuPER-STO, are. To stand upon or over.
SuPER-STRUO, xi, ctum, ere. To build
upon or above.
StjpER-suM, fui, esse. I. To be or
remain over and above : also, to be re-
maining : hence, I . To remain to be
done. 2. To be still present. 3. To sur-
vive, outlive. II. To be superfluous, to
abound, to be over and above. 111. To
he superfluous or redundant. IV. To
be present. V. To be above, to project
over: hence, fig., to be above any thing,
to be a match for it.
SijrER-URGEo, ere. To press from
above.
SuPERUs (rarely, Super), a, um. (adv.
super) Compar. Superior ; superl. Su-
premus, and Summus. I. Posit. Su-
perus (Super), a, um. That is above.
upper, above, higher: hence, Superi, Men
on the earth : also, tlie living : also, the
(celestial) gods : Superura, subst., A
height. II. Compar. Superior (neut.
superius), Upper, in respect of any thing
lower: hence, 1. With respect to time,
Former, past, eaily, aticient. 2. Su-
perior, in power, rank, &c. : hence, ia
war, victorious, a conqueror. 111. Su-
perl. 1. Supremus, a, um, The highest :
hence, '■ Suprerhe, chief. ''• Greatest,
extreme. '• Last : hence, Supremum,
The last, end: Suprema, orum. (a) The
last, death, (b) A last will or testament.
(c) The last honour paid tj a corpse, fu-
neral ceremonies. 2. Summus, a, um,
Uppermost, highest : hence, Summum,
The greatest height, the highest part; a
summo, from above : hence, Summus, a,
um, '• Last, extreme : hence, Summum,
subst.. The last. 2. Highest, fig., i. e. (a)
Greatest, very great, in good or bad
sense: hence, Summa, plur., The greatest
or most important matter. (b) Most
important, weighty, or considerable: sum«
SUP
ma rei, a ehitf or principal matter, that
on which a thing dtpt-ndt. '■ If'holc, gr-
ncrat : hence, summa res, t/te vhulc
matter : also, thr whole power.
SCpervAl' ANSI'S, a, uni. (superv.ico)
I. That is orer and above what it ne-
cessary, that is not usual or ordinary.
W. IWdundant, suprrjiuutis, untu-casari/.
SCper-vAci'us, a, um. Supcrjiuous,
Mnnccessary.
SfPER-VADO, f re. To go or climb over,
to surmount.
SCper-vEho, xi, ctum, Cre. To carry
or convey over : hence, Supervehi, Togo,
ride, tfc, over or past.
SCper-vEnio, veni, ventum. Ire. I.
To cover over, to cover. II. To come
to, come upon. HI. To come over, to
surpass : hence, to excel.
SOpbrve.stvs, us. m. (supervenio) A
coming, arrival.
SOper-vOlIto, arc. To fly over cflen.
SCper-v6lo, are. To fly over.
SCri.sE. adv. In a recumbent position :
carelessly, negligently.
SCpIno, avi, atum, are. (supinus) I.
To bend backtrards, to lay (a person) on
kis back. II. To turn rou}id : hence,
to plough. III. To !• ft up, raise.
SC'Pi.M s, a, um. (Ottio;) I. Bent
backwards, lying on the back : hence,
II. Vpivard, on high, raised. III. Out-
stretched, flat, even, level: also, lying
along. IV. Careless, negligent. V.
Going back, backward, relro^rade. VI.
Having a gentle ascent. Vll. Proud.
ScpPACius, a, um. Part, of Srppi.sGO.
Suppalpor, or Sub-palpor, ari. To
caress, wheedle.
SupPAR, or SCB-PAR, iris. Almost
equal, equal.
SupPAKAsiTOR, or ScB-PARASlTOR, ari.
To fawn upon, wheedle.
ScppEdIto, or SuBPEDiTO, avi, atum,
are. (intensive of suppeto, for suppetito)
I. Intrans. 1. To be copiously at
hand, to be present in si^jfficient quantity,
to abound : also simply, to be at hand, to
be present: hence, '-'Vita mihi suppedi-
tat-, my life still lasts. 2. Suppeditat, One
can rightly ; dicere, Lucr. '• To be suf-
ficient for any thing. To be eaunl to, to
! be a match for any thing. "J. To have a
I superabundance. II. Trans. To fur-
\ nish, provide, supply : also absolute, to
\ support, assist.
I SfPPERSo, or Subperno, avi, atum, are.
' (sub and perna) To wound in the hip, to
lame : hence, alnus suppernata securi,
cut down, Catull.
3(35
SL'P
SdppEtis, arum, (suppeto) Help, aid,
assistance.
Supi'f: 10, or .Sl'b-pF.to, Ivl and ii, Itum,
fre. To go or cume to: hence, 1. To
come into Ihe Ihirughfs, to occur to the
mind. II. To be at hand, tu be present,
or simply, /y 6f. III. To be equal. I.
To be a match for, or, to suffice, 'i. To be
sulficient, to furnish materials enough.
Sl'PpIlo, or Sl'UPiLO, avi, atum. are.
(sub and pilus) I. To steal. II. To
steal from, to rnh, plunder.
Scppi.Ncio, or Slbpingo cfrom sub and
pango), pegi, pactum, ere. I. Tofastt-n
under. II. To case any thing on the
under part .
bL'PPi-ANTO, or SmpLANTo. .ivi, atum,
are. (sub and planto) 1. To trip up
one's heels, cau^e to fall : hence, 11.
To throw down.
SUPPLACDO, (ir Si'ppLoDo, si, sum, Cre.
(sub and plaudo, or plodo) To stamp;
pedcm, with the foot.
SuppLACSio, or SipplSsio, onis. f. (sup-
plaudo, or supplodo) A stamping.
ScpplEmemum, or Subplementcm,
i. n. (suppleo) I. That with which any
thing is Jilled up or supplied, a supple-
ment : a help, aid. II. A supplying,
making up, recruiting.
Suppleo, or Sub-pleo, evi, etum, ere.
To flu up, supply, flu again ; to flll up,
supply, fill: hence, I. To supply the
place of. II. To add (in order to make
a number perfect).
ScpplEtis, a, um. Fart, of Suppleo.
Supple.x, or Subplex, Icis. (sub and
plico) That kneels down, that bends the
knee before any one : hence, that humbles
himse(f before any one, and so, humble,
submissive, suppliant, entreating, ^•ubst.,
A suppliant.
SUPPLICATIO, or SUBPLIC.ATIO, onis. f.
(supplico) A kneeling down ; a humbling
one's self before any one. especially before
God : hence, public worship. I. A
public thanksgiving. II. A public sup-
plication or religious humiliation, a public
fast.
SuppLlclTER,or St'BPLiciTER. adv. Sup-
pliantly, humbly.
SuppLiciUM, or SuBPHcifM, i. n. (sup-
plex) I. A kneeling down in order to
show respect to any one. 1 . A public sup-
plication to the gods, a religious humili-
ation : also, bumble entreaty, addressed
to men. 2. An act of public worship, as,
a sacrifice, ojfferin^, ^c. II. -A kneeling
down in order to be beheaded: hence,
capital punishment, or, any corporal pu-
SUP
nishment, also, any severe punishment :
hence, 1. Gen. Punishnuiil. 2. I i;;. I'n-
nishmen', torture, pain, stiff ring. '6. .*«
ti^action.
SuppLic o, or St'BPLico, avi. aturn, aro.
(supplex) I. To kneel down before any
one in order to show respect, to liumhtc
one's self before any one. II. To en-
treat or supplicate hnmlily. III. Y.i-
pecially. To supplicate or implore the
favour qf a deity : or, /j return public
thanks.
SlpppcknItet, or Si'b-p«enitet. Im-
pcrs. It repents or grieves one a little.
SippOno, or SuB-POMi, 6ui, sltum, ere.
I. To put, place, nr set under: Sup-
positus, a, um. Placed < r situate under :
hence, I. To subjoin, anifx. 'I. To make
subject. 3. To value l.ss or at a lower
rate. 4. To grant as certain, to suppose.
II. To substitute, put in place of:
hence. To substitute falselij or deceitfully.
N. B. Perf. supposivi. Plant.
ScppoBTo, or Suu-i'ORTo, avi, atum,
are. To carry, convey, or bring to.
SlTPPSslTlciCS, or SlupOMT iTils, a, um.
(suppono) Substituted, put tn the place_
of another.
SuppOslTio, or SlBPOsiTio, onis. f.
(suppono) A putting nne person or thing
in place qf another, a substituting.
ScppOsItus, a, um. Part, of M'H-
PONO.
SupposTRix, icis. f. (for supposftnx,
from suppono) She that substitutes or
attributes falsely.
SfPPOsTUs, a, um. Part, of Scppono.
SupPREssio, or SCBPRfssio, onis. f.
(supprimo) A keeping back.
SupPBEssfs, a, um. I. Part, of sup-
primo ; see Supprimo. II. Adj. Low,
gentle.
SuppRlMO, or SdbprImo, essi, essum,
fre. (sub and premo) To press under or
down: hence, I. To sink. II. To
keep back, detain, cheek. III. To de-
tain, conceal. IV. To cheek, stop.
Suppr5mus, or Sub-pr6mu», i. m. An
under butler.
SupfCuet, or SCB-PUDET. inipcrs. I
am somewhat ashamed.
SuppCro, or SubpCro, avi, atum, are.
(sub and pus) I. Intrans. To suppu-
rate, gather matter, tumie to a head (of
imposthumes) : to bi.come twxious, to
betray its mischievous qualities. II.
Trans. To cause to suppurate : hence,
Suppuratus, a, um. Suppurated, JttU qf
matter: Suppurata (plur.). Matter.
SuppOto, or SoBPuro, avi, atum, are.
B3
SUP
I. To ■prinii;. II. To reckon, count
up, reckon togcUier.
Supra, (for supera, sc. parte, from su-
perus) I. Adv. O71 the tipper side,
above : thus also, compar., Superius,
Above: on high: lieuce, fig., 1. Above,
more: hence, supra quam, more than.
2. Above, in the furcgaitig pari {of a
writing, ^c.) 'i. Further, more. i. Bach,
from past tiines. II. Prep. 1. Above,
over. 2. With respect to situation, Above.
3. Above. 4. Uver arid above, in addition
to. a. Of time, Before. G. Uver,
SCPKA-Dico, xi, ctum, ere. To say
above or before.
SuPRA-sCANDO, di, sum, ere. To climb
over.
SupRA-scRiBO, psi, ptum, ere. 7'o write
or mention above.
SOprEmum. adv. I. For the last time.
II. At last, at the end.
SuPREMLS, a, urn. See Superus.
Sura, ae. f. The calf of the leg : also,
the leg.
SuRctJLUs, i. m. I. A young tivig or
shoot, or simply, a twig or shoot, whether
cut c^ or not: a splinter, thorn. II. A
young shoot for setting, a graft, scion,
slip.
SuRDASTER, tra, trum. (surdus) Some-
what deaf, hard of hearing.
SCRDiTAs, atis. f. (surdus) Deafness.
SURDUS, a, um. I. Deaf, rvilhout the
sense qf hearing. II. Beaf, that does
not or will not hear, insensible. III.
That docs not understand what is heard,
and so is as it were deaf. IV. That is
not heard, silent, still : hence, of which
one hears nothing, unheard of, unknown.
V. In which one hears nothing, or
does not hear any thing rightly. VI.
Unpleasant to the ear, harsh. VII. Of
colour, smell, &c.. Weak, faint.
SurEna, je. The narne of the magis-
trate next to the kings of Parthia.
SuRGo, surrexi, &c. See Subrigo.
SURRiPio, or SuBRipio, ripui, reptum,
ere. (sub and rapio) I. To take away
secretly, to pilfer, steal. II. Fig. To
steal away, or simplj-, to take avjay.
N. 13. Surpite, for surripite ; Ilor. : sur-
puerat, for surripuerat, id. : surpere, for
Eurripere ; Lucr. : surpuit, for surripuit ;
Plaut. : surrepsit, for surripuit ; id.
ScRsUM. and (rarely) Suusus. adv. (sub
and versum) I. Upwards, up. II.
To the question, where ? Upwards,
above.
SOs, suis. c. (from vf, or e-us) I. ^
sow. 11. A kind of fish. •
sus
SuscEPTio, onis. f. (susciplo) An under-
taking.
SuscEPTUs, a, um. Part, of Suscipio.
SusciPio, cepi, ceptum, ere. (sus, for
susuni, i. e. sursum, and capio) To take
up, to lift up in order to carry : to carry,
bear, support : hence, to di^fend, take care
of: hence, I. To undertake a thing.
1. In order to do it ; when it is rendered
sometimes, to undertake, to take upon one's
self, sometimes, to do, accomplish, begin.
2. By suffering or enduring ; when it may
be rendered, to suffer, endure, undergo.
II. To receive, catch (any thing about
to fall) : also, to take to one's se(f: hence,
1. To receive, get, take. 2. To adopt: to
take as a scholar. 3. To assume any thing
as trtte, to take for granted. 4. To admit,
to be capable qf. 5. To take up or acknow-
ledge (as one's child). 6. 2'o take up the
words qf anotlier , to reply, rejoin, answer.
■N. B. We find also, succipio, Lucr.
SusciTO, avi, atum, are. (sus, for susum,
i. e. sursum, and cito) I. To lift up,
raise. II. To erect, build. III. To
cazise to arise, to raise, rouse. IV. To
drive away. V. To excite, set in motion,
raise: hence, to cause, occasion, make.
VI. To bring forth or forward.
SusPECTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of sus-
picio, ere^ I. To look up. II. To
suspect, mistrust : Suspectari, To be sus-
pected.
SuspECTUS, a, um. I. Part, of sus-
picio ; see Suspicio, ere. II. Adj. (from
sub and specie) 1. Suspicious, that ex-
cites suspicion. 2. Suspicious, rtiistruslful.
SusPECTUs, us. m. (suspicio, ere) 1.
A looking up. I!. Height. III. A
valuing, honouring, esteejning.
SuspENDiUM, i. n. (suspendo) Hang-
ing, as a means of death.
Suspendo, di, sum, ere.-<sus, for susum,
i. e. sursum, and pendo) I. To hang
up : also, to hang one's self: also, to hang
up in honour of a deity, to dedicate, con-
secrate: hence, Suspensus, a, um. Hung
up, hanging. II. To cause any thing to
be high, to make high, raise. III. To
cause a thing to be suspended, so as not to
rest at all, or to rest out slightly on any
thing below, to suspend : to toucli lightly :
hence, 1. To support, prop. 'i. To c/icck, re-
strain, interrupt. 3. To leave undecided.
Suspensus, a, um. I. Part, of sus-
pendo; see SusTPENDO. II. Adj. 1.
Hanging, resting, or depending upon any
thing. 2. Raised, high, elev'aied. 3. Sus-
pended, floating. 4. Insiispense, doubtful,
uncertain: also, animus suspensus, «iot/er-
sus
ing, unresolved, hesitating : also, Suspen-
sus, a, um. Anxious, fearful. 5. Loose.
SuspIcax, acis. (suspicor) I. Suspi-
cious, mistrustful. II. Suspicious,' that
excites suspicion.
Suspicio, exi, ectum, ore. I. (sus,
for susum, i. e. sursum, and specio) 1
Intrans. To look up or upwards. 2. Trans.
To look up at any thing : hence, to look
up to with respect, to esteem, admire.
II. (from sub and specio) To look secretly
at any tiling : hence, to have a suspicion
of, to be suspicious or mistrustful of.
Sospicio, onis. f. (from suspicere) I.
Suspicion, mistrust. II. Any opinion
or supposition.
SuspiciosE. adv. With suspicion, sus-
piciously.
Suspiciosus, a, um. (suspicio, Cnis)
I. Suspicious, mistrustful. II. Suspi-
cious, that excites suspicion.
Suspico, are. i. q. suspicor; Plaut.
SuspIcor, atus sum, ari. (from suspicio,
ere) I. To suspect. II. To suppose,
co7yecture : to hope.
SuspiRATUs, us. m. (suspiro) A sighing,
sigh.
SuspIritus, us. m. (suspiro) I. A
panting with shortness of breath. II. A
sighing, sigh.
SuspiRiUM, i. n. (suspiro) I. A sigh.
II. A panting, shortness of breath.
III. A fetching of breath.
SuspiRO, avi, atum, are. (sus, for susum,
i.e. sursum, and spiro) I. Intrans. 1.
To exhale. 2. To draw a deep breath, "to
sigh : to betray fear or anxiety iy sighing.
II. Trans. I. To breathe forth. 2.
For spirare, To breathe forth any thing, to
be full of. 3. To sigh after, to long for.
SusQUE DEQUE. See Sursum.
Sustentaculum, i. n. (sustento) A
support, stay.
Sustentatio, onis. f. (sustento) A de-
ferring, delay.
Sustento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of sus-
tineo) I. To keep up or upright, to
uphold, support. II. Fig. Txi sustain,
uphold, support, save from destruction.
III. To maintain, support, nourish.
IV. To endure, bear, sustain: also,
to hold out. V. To withstand, resist,
Iceep off. VI. To keep hack, check, re-
strain : hence, to defer, delay, put cff'.
Sustineo, tlnui, tentum, ere. (sus, for
susum, i. 0. sursum, and teneo) To hold
or keep up or upright, to prevent from
falling, ^c. : hence, I. To support, up-
bear, bear. II. To carry, bear: also,
to bear (fruit): also, to carry or have:
sus
:e. 1. Fig. To btar, take upon one s
undertake. 'I. To bear, suffer, en-
: hence, Sustineo, I can endure, I
ihle, I can prevail upon myse(f (to do
•iiig): non sustineo, / cannot endure,
.^j . 3. To be equal to, f be a match for.
III. To support, maintain, nourish.
IV. To keep back, keep in, check, re-
ttrain, slop: se, to refrain. V. To
differ, put off", protract : se, to keep one's
$e(f, or dwell any where. VI. To up-
told, maintain, cause to endure or last:
hence, suscineri, to consist in any thing.
VII. To hold (in the hand): also
(imply, to have or carry : also, to have or
contain.
SusTOLLO (sustijli), ere. (sus, i. e. sur-
lum, and tollo) I. To l\ft up, raise.
II. To take away. III. To remove, de-
stroy, throw down.
SCsuRBATio, 6ni«. f. (susurro) i. q.
tusurrus.
SCsurrXtob, oris. m. (susurro) One
that rpeaks sqftly, m whisperer.
SCsDRRO, arc. (susurrus) 1. Intrans.
To make alow noise, to murmur, whisper.
II. Trans. To mutter or whisper any
lAing.
SusuRRCM, i.n. A murrtiuring, whisper-
•^t
5t5SDRHOS, i. m. (•4'/ft;{«) A low
sound or noise, a murmuring, whispering,
4c.
SCtBla, X. f. (suo) A sewing, a sewing
together : hence, an artifice, wile.
SC'TlLis, e. (suo) Sewed, stitched, or
fastened together.
SCtob, oris. m. (suo) A shoemaker,
cobbler.
SCtOrius, a, urn. (sutor) Of or belong-
ing to shoemakers : hence, Sutorius, One
that has been a shoemaker.
SOtrIncs, a, um. (contr. for sutoriaus,
from sutor) Of or belonging to shoe-
makers : Sutrina (sc. officina or tabema)
A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's stall.
SuTOs, a, um. Part, of Si'o.
Strcs, a, um. (ii;, ir„ i^>) I. Belong-
ing or relating to him, her, it, one's ou-n,
it's own : hence, Sui, One's own people,
friends, !fc. : also, Suum, neut.. One's
own (property). II. Proper, peculiar,
appointed, filed. III. Inclined or de-
voted to one. favourable. IV. Proper,
own, not strange or foreign. V. Oru's
own master, in one's own power.
SvcOphanta, se. ra. (in/*»;iivr»;f) Pro-
perl)', One who informed against persons
who clandestinely exported Jigs frofn At-
tica : hence, a knave, rogue, cheat.
367
SYC
SycOphantia, ae. 1. (tvxtfatrl*) De-
ceit, artifice, knavery.
SycOphantiOse. adv. Deceitfully, art-
J^V- . .
SvcSphantor, iri. (ffv*»^a.iT\m, m) To
ploy the sycophant, to cheat.
StllAba, IE. f. (ruXXociJi) A syllable
hence, SyUabae, Verses.
.'»YLLiuATiM. adv. (syllaba) By syU
labUs.
SymbSla, ae. f. (»T(/iG«X»i) I. A con-
tribution or share given towards any thing.
U. Sometimes It seeras to denote,
A feast or entertainment shared among
several.
Symb6lum, i. n. and Symbolcs, i. m.
(avi^itXot and -«*) Any mark or sign by
which one enjoins another to understand
any thing, or which one has agreed upon
with another.
SY'MPHSNiA.ae. f. (rvfi/fan'iei) A harmony
qf musical sounds, a concert.
SymphO.niacus, a, um. (ffv/i^aniaxo;)
Belonging to music or a concert.
Symposium, i. ■. (irj,u,^ii!-in) A ban-
quet; the name of a book of Plato, Nep.
SVnEdrds, 1. m. (nuifo;) An assessor
in a college.
Syngrapha, ae. f. (nyyeeufii) A written
obligation, contract, iond, bill oj exchange.
SyngrAphus, i. m. ((ryyy;a<;«j) L A
written contract. l\. A passport, safe-
conduct.
SVnSdits, ontis. m. (mnoovji) A kind
(ifflsh (Sparus, L.).
Syntagma, atis. n. (<rjiTayftM.) Any
Mng put together in order : hence, a
treatise, book.
Synthesis, is. f. (ruyBio-i?) I. A com-
position of several ingredients, as in me-
dicines, a mixture. II. At table, A^set
qf vessels, a service. III. A kind cf loose
garment worn by the Bomans at feasts,
and at tlu- Saturnalia : also, a set or suit
cf clothes.
S?RiNX,ii)-is. f. (ffO'^iyl) A reed or pipe.
Sybma, at. . n. (nvyiM.) A loose flowing
robe with a long train: this robe was
worn by tragedians : and hence it is put
for, tragedy ; Juv.
T.
Ta BELLA, jc. f. (dimin. of tabula) 1.
A small board or table, a tablet. \\. A
kind of pastry. III. A fan. IV. A
gaming-table. V. A picture. V\. A
TAB
table or tablet for writing, or casting up
sutns on, usril by schoolboys : hence, any
writing, whether a marriaf'e contract,
will, legal bond, or the like : i-specially,
a letter. VII. Tabolla votiva, Juv.,
and without votiva, TibuU. ; Ov., A
votive tablet, hung up as a token of grati-
tude in the temple (if some deity whom a
person supposed to have (Reeled his deli-
vercnce from danger. VIII. A tablet
used in giving votes at the comitia, and in
courts ^Justice.
Tabellarius, a, um. (tabella) I. Qf
or relating to tablets. II. Of or relating
to letters or despatches : hence, Tabel-
lartus, subst., A letter-carrier, courier.
Tabeo, ui, ere. (from rr.xtt. Dor. raut)
To melt away : hence, I. To drop or
be wet with any thing. II. To consume
away by degrees, to waste away.
T.tnER.NA, tt. f. (from taba, the root of
tabula) A hut, booth. I. A hovel, cot-
tage. II. A shop, stall; a workshop:
there was a place in the forum at liome
called Tabernae, I. e. The shops, as with
us. a bazaar, arcade. III. A booth or
standi for spectators at games.
TAbernacClim, i. n. (tabcma) A
tent : especially, a military tent.
Taber.nabus, a, um. (tabema) Of or
belonging to tents or booths: hence, Ta-
bernarius (subst.), One who works or tell*
in a shop, a shopkeeper.
TAbernCla, ae. f. (dimin. of tabema)
1. A little hut. II. A booth, stall,
shop, workshop.
Tabes, is. f. (tabeo) I. A gradual
wasting away by disease, melting, S;c. ; a
melting, wasting away, dissolving, thaw-
ing : hence, of men and animals, a wtuting.
disease, consumption, decline. 11. A
pestilence, infectious disease. III. The
moisture cf a melting or decaying sub-
stance, corruption : and hence, any moist'
ure or impure humour.
Tabesco, bui, 6re. (inchoat. of tabeo)
To consume away by degrees, to waste or
melt away, to dissolve : to pine away with
love.
TabIdClcs, a, um. Dimin. of tabidus ;
Virg.
TabIdcs, a, um. (tabes) I. Melting
or wasting away : hence, 1 . Fig. " ast-
ing or pining away. 2. Full of corrypt
moisture, corrupted. II. Consuming,
wasting- , ,
TABlFlcrs, a, um. (tobes and facio)
Consuming, wasting.
TAbCla. ae. f. A board, table. I. A
board used in building, a plank: hence,
R4
TAB
It bench made of boards. II. A board
or talilt- for playing on. a gatiiini; tabic.
Ill A' board on tvhich any thing is
painted. IV. A tablet for writing or
counting on ; hence, a tablet on which any
thing is or has been trrilten : hencp, an
advertisement (f an auction, or, a cata-
iogtte of sale, a list of things to be sold by
auction : hence, for, an auction : again, a
list qf proscription : also, a tablet or
billet trith which they voted : also, a geo-
graphical table, a map, chart : and, any
writing, book, list, catalogue : hence, ta-
bulae, 1. An account-book. 2. Tabulae
publics, S^ate papers, archives. 3. A
will or testament. V. A table : hence,
a banker's table or counter.
TaeClaris, e. (tabula) Relating to
tables or boards : hence, Tabulare, A plate.
TabClaril-s, a, um. (tabula) Relating
t) writings or papers : hence, I. Ta-
bularium, sc. sedificium. Archives. II.
Tabularia, as, sc. redes, Archives.
TabClatio, onis. f. (tabulo) Boards
joined together, a boarding, floor.
TabClatdm, i. n. (tabulo) Any thing
put together or consisting of boards, a
floor, SfC. : a story, floor : hence, in a
row of trees, a layer of branches.
Tabdm, i. n, i. q. tabes. I. An in-
fectious disease, pestilence. 11. Cor-
rupt moisture, foul blood, gore: hence,
any similar liquid, the liquor of the pur-
ple-fish.
Taceo, ui, Itum, ere. (ocxiu) I. In-
trans. To be silent, not to speak, to say
nothing: hence, fig., to be silent or still :
hence, Tacens, Still. II. Trans. To
keep silent or secret.
TXclTE. adv. I. Silently, tn silence.
II. Secretly, in secret.
TAClTCBNlTAS,atis. f. (tacitumus)
1. Silence, taciturnity. II. Secrecy
{as a virtue).
TacItcrncs, a, ura. (tacitus) Silent,
taciturn : hence, still, noiseless, quiet.
TXclTtrs, a, um. I. Part, of taceo ;
see Taceo. II. Adj. \. That is passed
over in silence, or kept secret. 2. Taciturn,
subst., A secret: hence, Tacitus, a, um,
That is done without words or voice, still,
in silence : secret. 3. That does not speak,
silent, mute, still, quiet, without noise :
Taciturn, subst. '• Secrecy. 2. Stillness,
silence.
TactIlis, e. (tango) Tangible.
Tactio, onis. f. (tango) I. A touch-
ing. II. Feeling.
Tactcs, a, um. Part, of Tango.
Tactcs , us. m. (t.nngo) 1 A touch-
368
ing, touch: operation, influence. 1 1.
Tangioility. III. Touch, as one of the
senses. ^
T/EUA, or TEda, a!, f. (Sajf or ias,
accus. loulix or 3aJa) 1. ./ pine tree,
producing a great quantity of pilch iVinas
Cembra, L.): hence, II. A board or
plank of this tree. III. A branch of this
tree. IV. The wood of the pine tree :
hence, 1 . A torch of pine wood : hence,
I. Taeda juealis, Ov. ; and simply, 'I'xda,
Propert., A nuptial torch. ^. A marriage
or wedding. 2. An instrument of torture.
TjEDET, uit and sum est, ere. impers.
I. To be disgusted or weary; the
person who feels disgust, &c., being put
in the accusative, and that which occasions
the feeling in the genitive or infinitive.
II. To be discontented or dissati^ed with
any thing.
T;EDiFER, a, um. (taeda and fero) Bear-
ing a torch.
TEDIUM, i. n. (tiedet) I. Weari-
ness, disgust, occasioned by too long use or
presence of a thing. II. A tedious or
wearisome thing.
T«nia, £e. f. (T«<wa) I. A band.
II. Any thing like a band.
TaGO (iCtlgi, tactum), ere. The old
form of tango. To touch. N. B. Tetigi,
tactum, are usually referred to Tango.
Talaris, e. (talus) I. Of or belong-
ing to the ankle : hence, Talaria, ura. 1,
Sc. calcearaenU, Winged sandah, wings
on the ankles. 2. Sc. vestimenta, A long
garment reaching to the ankles. 3. The
ankles, the parts about the ankles. II.
Of or relating to dice.
Talarius, a, um. (talus) Of or relat-
ing to dice.
Talea, a:, f. !. Any piece cut off.
II. A branch, twig, Sfc. cut from a tree,
and set in the earth : hence, a stake, lueh
as used to be fastened in the ground to
annoy an enemy's cavalry.
Talentum, i. n. (ToJ-avrov) Properly,
A scale in which any thing is weighed ;
then, the thing weighed. I. A talent, a
sum of money among the Greeks, vary-
ing in amount. II. A talent, as a
weight.
Talio, onis. f. (talis) A repaying like
for like, retaliation : sine talione, un-
punished, Mart.
TalIpEdo, are. (talus and pedo, are)
To walk on the ankles : hence, to stagger,
(otter.
Talis, e, 1. Such, of such nature or
kind, such like. II. This, for which we
also say, such.
TAL
TalItrum, i. n. A fillip or rap with
the.finger.
Talpa, ve. f. with the poets also m.
(from talus and pes) A mole.
Talus, i. m. I. The ankle, ankle
bone. M. A die; for dice were made
from the jjastern bones of certain ani-
mals.
Tam. (accus. Ty,v) I. So, in stich a
degree. Also, tam — quam, ai well — as.
II. For talis. Of such nature.
Tama, se. f. A kind of swelling, espe-
cially on the feet.
Tamdiu, or Tam Din. I. So long, of
a definite time, when it is often followed
by quam diu, by quoad, dum, quam,
donee. II. So long, so very long, so
long since.
Tamen. conj. I. But, yet, neverthe-
less. II. At least, yet at least. III.
But at length, at last however. IV. Si
tamen, for si quidem, If indeed.
TamJSnetsi, or Tamen etsi. Al-
though.
Tametsi. conj. (tamen and etsi) I.
Although. II. In the conclusion of a
sentence. However.
Tam-quam. See Tanquam.
Tandem, adv. (from turn demura) I.
At length, at last: also, in short. II.
In impassioned language, Pray, in all the
world.
Tango, tStlgi, tactum, 6re. (from riw,
rayu, rocyy^) I. To touch. II. To
come to, arrive at, enter. III. To be-
sprinkle, anoint, wet : also, to colour,
slain, dye: also, to fumigate. IV. To
touch, to take away ; to receive, get. V.
To touch, to border upon, to be near or
contiguous to. Vl.Tobeat. VII. To
touch (Juod), to taste, eat, drink. VIII.
To attack, to slay. IX. To make an im-
pression, to aS'ect, move, incite : hence,
Tactus, a, um, Affected, moved, incited,
X. To take in hand, undertake.
XI. To touch upon, mention, cite.
XII. To decoy, deceive : also, to cheat out
of any thing. XIII. To strike, hit:'
also, to sting or nettle with pointea
speech.
Tanquam, or Tam-quam. adv. As, ai
ijias though : tanquam i\,}ust as if.
Tantillus, a, um. i. q. tantulus. Sl
small : hence, subst., TantiHum, So little.
Tantisper. adv. I. Solong.for suci
a time. II. /ra the mean time, meaii\
while; Cic. Tusc. 5,7.
Tanto (abl.). See Tantus.
TantOpere, or Tanto OpEre. With »
great pains, so very.
TAN
T«XTCLr*, a, um. (dimln. of tantut)
So trnaU or tittle : hence, subst., Tantu-
luin. So lititf.
Ta.ntc-m. Sm T\!«Tn».
T*NTi'MMODo,or Tantim modo. Only :
•Iso lor duinmi>l), i/oji/y.
T»HTiMsr. liT t.intum ost ; Vlaut.
TESTIS, a, um. I. So great. II. So
-'.'. so trijiintt : hence, Tanlum. subit.,
I trifle, to Itilh- : .ilio aJverbi.iliter,
observe. I. Tantuiii noii. '•
'h'f ■ ■!> ' / t/'i/V twt say, by no
. nr-.irly. '1. Tantum
:. at tkf moment : alto,
- iix/n at. '• Only not,
ti.l hut. 111. .V- many: hence, tubsL,
Tantum, So muck. N. B. 1. Genit.
tanti ; e. g. taiiCi esse, to tje worth to
much.' 'i. .\bl. tanto, with comparativet,
and other words denoting excess. By so
much. 3. In tantum, So/ar, so very.
Tastisdb.m, tantadem, tautumdem or
l.intunJem. Just so great : hence, tubst.,
Tautumdem, or Tantunden, Just to much:
«Uo adverbialiter. So much, so/ar.
Tapes, etis. m. TapEte, is. n. and
TapEtum,!. n. Tapestry, arras, for tcaiU,
canopies, Jloors, Ifc.
Taratalla. .K facetious appellation
of a cook ; Mart., after the Homeric
u4rTv\Xii r'i(» r'aXAs, i. e. secabant et
alias ret.
Tarde. adr. 1. Siowly, not fast.
II. Late, not in time.
Taroesco, ire. (tardus) To become
stow.
TaroIg raocs, a, um. ( tarde and gradior)
That goes or waiks slotrly.
I'ARDlLAquua, a, um. (tarde and loquor)
Tfiat speaks slotrly.
TardIpes. Mis. (tardus and pet) That
walks slotrly : hence, lame, limping.
TaruItas, atit. f. (tardus) I. Slow-
ness. II. Fig. Slowness (qf intellect) ;
dulness, stupidity : alto, closeness, reserve,
secrecy.
TARDfrCDO, Init. f. (tardus) i. q. tar-
ditat.
TardicscCli's, a, um. (tardus) Some-
what stow.
Tardo. iri, atum, are. (tardus) I.
Intrans. To loiter, delay. II. Trau.
To hinder, delay, retard, impede.
Takocs, a, um. I. Slow, not swift,
tardy: hence, \. Lingering, that re-
mains a long time. 2. Poetically. That
renders slow. II. FiR. Stow (tn in-
tellect), duU, stupid. III. Stow in act-
ing, cautious.
Tarmes, Ult. m. A wood-worm.
3 9
TAT
Tat. interj. Strange! surprising!
TAta, ae. m. I. Father, in tho lan-
gu.^i;c of young children, as with ui, dad,
daddy, or papa. II. Gen. Father.
Tat.i;. 1. q. tat ; I'laut.
Taukri's, a. um. (taunts) Of built :
hcucc, Taurca, a', f. A thong qf a bulCt
hide.
TaurIper, a, um. (taurut and fero)
R'ariiif; oxen.
Tai'uIfurmis, e. (taurus and forma)
Like a bull or ox.
Tai'iulia, um. n. i. q. ludi Taurii. A
festival at Rome.
TaurIni's, a, um. (taurus) OfbulU or
oxen.
TAfRABbLlOR. atus sum, ari. To make
the sacrifice called taurobolium.
Taurus, i. m. (rav;*;) A bull, bullock,
ox.
Tax. a word formed to express the
sound of a blow with a « hip or the like ;
tax tax meo tergo erit. Plaut., ray back
will get smack, smack, i. e. blo\«s.
Ta.xeus, a, um. (taxus) Of yetr trees.
Taxo, avi, alum, are. (from taso, tango)
I. To touch sharply. II. To up-
braid, censure, ribuke, reproach, revile.
III. To estimate, lax, value.
' Taxcs, i. f. A yew tree : hence, poet-
ically, for, a Javelin made qf the wood qf a
yew tree.
Tech.sa, ffi. f. (tix"j) a wile, artifice,
stratagem.
Tecte. adT. \. Secretly. U. Care-
fully, guardedly, cautiously.
Tector, oris. !n. (tego) A covercr ; a
plasterer, par^eter.
TectCriolcm, i. n. Dimin. of tecto-
rium ; Cic.
TectCricm, i. n. See Tectorii-s.
TectOrics, a, um. (tector) I. Of or
belonging to cover ittg. II. That serves
for covering or overlaying ceilings, walls,
floors, Ac. : hence, opus tectorium, and
simply, Tectorium, Plaster. parget, rough-
cast : hence, picts tectoria linguae, Jiat-
tery, smooth words ; Pers.
Tectum, i. n. (from tego) I. A roof.
II. A cetting, and perhaps, a room.
III. Any covered place: hence, a
house : a den, lair
Tbctds, a, urn. 1. Part, of tego ; sec
Tego. II. Adj. I. Secret, concealed:
also, of persons, close, reserved. 2. Cau-
tious, prudent.
Teci;m. i. e. cum te.
Ted. for te ; Plaut.
TeoiGNlLouiioEs. m. A fictitious name,
I. e. te digna loquens ; Plaut.
TEG
TKgillum, I. n. (dimln. of teculum) A
tmall covering or ml.
TeGlME.H, r 1 TEfiME.-*. lnl».
n. (tego) ./
Tf.oIMENM iiu, or T«a-
UENrL'SI, i. II u' ^; ' .' r-.ri/i^.
TEGO, texi, tectum, ere. [rr-.y^) I.
To cover : hence, Ti-ctus, a. um. Corereii.
II. To cover, hide, C'l - i--.
cloak. III. To cvrer,
IV. To surround; >■
26. V. To accompany, ,;.
X.n. II. 12. VI. To endciiour Uj i^ttr
or conceal.
TEcrtA, «.f. (tego) A tile : alto p'tuT.
teguls, a tiled roqf, the tiles.
TEl», IB. f. ([lerhapt from tcxo, fur
texela) I. A web : Ai\d 6g., that which
one begins or undertakes, an uwlertakinp.
II. The warp, the threads in/j vhich
the woof IS woven. 111. A weaver's
loom. IV. The art or act i/ weaving :
hence, wool.
TElIger, a, u<n. (tclum and gero)
Carrying weapons.
Tellus, Qns. f. I. The larth (as a
whole) : also, at it is cultivated or fruitful,
trodden on. Sec, the earth, ground, toil.
1 1. W ith the poets, A land, region,
country : also, a country estate : alto, a
people; Ov.
TELLi'STER, tris, tre. (tellut) On the
earth.
TElcm, i. n. (t^Xi, n!;i#v"l I. Prop.
A missile weapon ; then gen., a we^-pjn,
arms ; tela, are offensive arms ; arma.
defensive: hence, I. .i missile ire npon :
also of, a stinger's stone : Liv. 33. '^9.
2. A weapon for cutting, a sw^^rd, sa-
bre, dagger. II. Mg. 1. .4ny thing
with which one is attacked or injured, or
with which one defends hitnselj, a wea-
pon, dart, arrow. 2. S>unt)eamt are
called, tela diei ; Lucr. 3. Aid, assist-
ance.
TEmCb.\rics, a, um. (temere) I. .ic-
cidental, by chance. II. Hash, incon-
siderate, imvrudent.
TEmErator, oris. m. (temero) One
who violates.
TEmEre. adr. I. AccidentiUty, ea-
sually, by accident or chance. 1 1. H'lth-
out order, confusedly. HI. F.asily.
TEmEpJtas. itii. f. (temere) I
Hap, chance. II. Thoughtlessness,
ineonsiderateness. ierTierity, rashness.
TEmEho. avi, atum, are. (temere) To
violate, pollute, deJUe.
TEmEtI'U, 1. n. Any intoxicating li-
quor, wine.
R 5
TEM
TEM
Temno, si, titm, 6re. (rs.uva) 1 rop. To
CtU up : to despise, contemn.
Temo, Onis. m. The beam of a car-
ria-c : also, qf the constellation Charles s
IVain: s.nd, this constellaiionilself : also
gen., a wain, tvasgon : also, the beam of a
ploueh, ^ 1
TEMPfiRXMENTrM, 1. n. (tempero) i.
A viean, mediocrity, moderation. 11.
The right or natural quality oj a thing,
due temperature. n nr^
Tbmp^rans, tis. adj. (tempero) Mo-
derate, temperate: moderate m diet.
TempEk.\nter. adv. iVtth moderation,
moderately. . , x iir„
TempErantia, oe. f. (tempernns) Mo-
deration in desires, passions, Sjc., also m
eatins and drinking, temperance.
TempEkXte. adv. With moderation,
moderately. . , ,^ n t
TempEratio, 6nis. f. (tempero) i.
A moderating. II. Due temperature.
III. /I mixture of different parts or
ingredients, a due proportion : hence, con-
stitution, organization : an organ.
TempEbator, oris. m. (tempero; I.
One who uses any thing in proper mea-
sure, or who moderates or governs.
II. A preparer, manufacturer, maker.
TempEratOra, ae. f. (tempero) Due
constitution, temperature, or state of a
thing. T T» i. r
TempErStus, a, urn. I. Part, ot
tempero: see Tempero. II. Adj. 1.
Moderate, temperate : sober, steady, grave.
2. Mild, temperate.
TempEbi. adv. In proper times see
Tempus. ^ -
TempEries, ei. f. (tempero) 1.
Mixture of several things in due propor-
tion, n. Due temperature. III.
Moderation, temperance (as a virtue).
TempEro, avi, atum, are. (tempus) To
appoint a certain measure or limits to a
thing : hence, I. Intrans. To observe
due measure in a thing, to be moderate or
temperate : also with a dative, to mode-
rate, restrain. This word is also fol-
lowed by a or an infinitive. To refrain
from any thing: ab injuria: to spare.
11. Trans. 1. To mix in due proportion,
to set in proper order : to prepare by mix-
ing. 2. To prepare, make: hence, '•
Gen. To direct, regulate. 2. To rule,
govern. III. To moderate, mitigate,
Te'mpestas, atis. f. (tempus) 1.
Time, usually as denoting, a certain point
or space qf time. U. lVeather,goodor
bad : hence it often denotes, bad or stormy
370
weather: hence, 1. Vig. Storm, tempest,
calamity, danger, SfC. 2. Fig. A shower,
a great mimbe)-.
Tempestive. adv. I. In right oi
proper time. U. Suitably, properly.
TempestivItas, atis. f. (tempestivus)
I. Proper time, due season. Im-
proper constitution or state.
Tempestivo. adv. At the right time ;
see Tempestivus. . . i
Tempestivus, a, um. (tempestas) i-
Seasonable, that is done or grows at the
proper time; ripe: hence, Terapesti-
vum The right or convenient time, the
very point of time : hence, 1. Suited to
time and circumstances, fit, suitable, pro-
per, convenient. II. Early, thai hap-
pens bi^ore its usual time, or before other
tImplum, i. n. (for tempulum, dimin.
of tempus, from tI/jm, rifivm, Ttf/.^a, to
cutofT) Properly, A piece or portion cut
off-- hence, I. A space in the heavens
or on the earth, marked out by an augur
with his staff (lituus), within which to
observe the flight of birds, his place qf ob-
servation: hence, II. Any place which
one can survey at once, and which com-
mands a prospect of any thing, l- A
prospect which lies btfore one at a sirigle
view. 2. Any place where one can look
around, a height, an eminence. lU.^
separate piece of land dedicated to a deity,
tlie sacred precincts of a temple, and after-
wards, a temple itself: hence, any sacred
place ; as, an asylum, a chapel dedicated
to a deceased person : the senate-house :
the orator's pulpit : also fig., a temple, an
innermost rece'ss. IV. Time: hence,
extemplo, or ex terav^o, forthwith, imme-
diately ; for which Plautus says also, ex-
"^ TempQralis, e. (tempus) Of time, dur-
ing a time, temporary.
TempQrarius, a, um. (tempus) i.
That adapts itself to ^"nes and circum-
stances, time-serving. U. inat lasts
only for a time, temporary. t,^„„„„
TempSri. adv. In time ; see Tempus.
Tempus, oris. n. (from «^va), ■n/J.^ra, to
cut oiT) Properly, A piece or portion cut
off- hence, \. A portion of the heavens,
which the sun measures qff every hour ;
thus, time, which is determined by vie
course of the sun: hence, 1. Time, a
space of time : also gen., the time of year.
2 Time, a certain pomt of time. i. Oen.
Time, as a whole: in omne tempus, for
ever Cic. 4. A fit or convenient time,
season, opportunit;/. 5. Circumstances,
TEM
1. Of the time, for which we say, the ii?iies.
2. Circumstances of a thing or person :
especially, evil circumstances, calamity,
trouble, misfortune. 6. Time required
for the pronunciation of a syllable or a
word, quantity. 7. In grammar, A tense.
II. A temple of the head : in this
sense we usually find the plural, tempora,
the temples: hence, with the poets, the
face, countenance : and, the head.
TEMULENTUs,a,um.(teraetum) Drunk,
intoxicated.
TEN.' i. e. tene? Plant.
TEnacItas, atis. f. (tenax) A holding
fast, tenacity : hence, covetousness, parsi-
"'t^Inaciter. adv. I. With afast hold.
II. Closely, firmly, fast. III. Ob-
stinately, perseveringly. ^ „, ^ , ,.,
TEnax, acis. (teneo) I. Jhat holds
fast or back, or is adapted to hold fast or
back. II. Tough, clammy. III.
Fast, firm, immovable. IV. bteadjast,
arm, constant, pertinacious, in good or
bad sense : hence it may be rendered, ob-
stinate. V. Sparing, stingy, niggardly,
parsimonious.
TENDictjLA, a;, f. (tendo) A snare,
springe, gin. . . »
Tendo, tetendi, tensum and tentum,
ere. (from Ttvai, tiivai) I- Trans. 1.
To stretch, stretch out, distend, extend:
thus also, to spread {a net, SfC. ) : to extend :
to spread or pitch {a tent). 2. To direct,
turn towards : also, to go or travel to-
wards. 3. To furnish, extend, supply.
4. To exert. 5. To seek to carry through
or accomplish a thing. II. Intrans. 1-
To be under tents, to encamp. 2. Togo,
travel, run, sail, ^c. towards, to bend ones
way towards : hence, fig. '• To extend,
go or reach towards. ''• To aim at, have
in view, design, s- To have aninelin-
ation or liking for any thing. 3. To exert
one's self, take pains, strive: hence, '•
To fight, contend. 2. To strive with words,
to endeavour to maintain a point, to reply,
3- To strive against, oppose, withstand,
resist. , _ ,
TEnEbr/e, arum. f. I. Darkness:
hence, the darkness of night, night. XI.
Dimness of sight. III. Blindness:
hence, fig., blindness, stupidity, dulness.
IV. Darkness, obscurity, in which
things or persons are, or which is in
things or words. V. Darkness, or
gloom, obscurity, of a dark place :
hence, a dark house or hole : hence, a
prison : also, the infernal regions, the
shades. VI. Fig. Mournful circum-
TEN
or condition. VU. A mist
(wAktA one raisei before the eyes oj an-
TEN
Mktm
Tfti
tNlBRlcOsrs, a. um. (tenebne) TuU
pf darkness, that is in darkness, dark,
oiscmre.
TtNtBRlccs, a, am. (tcnebrs) Dark,
oUemre.
TInBbkOsus, a, um. (tencbrie) fW/
qf darkness, dark, obscure.
TBnellCli'!), a, um. Dimin. or tenel-
hu.
TBNELLU9, a, um. (dimin. of tener)
Tender.
TtNEO, tenui, tentura. ire. (from ten-
do) I. Intrans. 1. To be (in a place).
2. To hold out, continrte, endure. 3. To
hold in : hence, to keep back, to n^rain.
<. In navigation. To make for, to steer
towards. II. Trans. 1. To hold, hold
fast, have. 2. With se. To keep one's
self, to 6e; quietum se tenere, Liv., to
keep one's self quiet, to be quiet. 3. To
keep, observe, maintain : also, to retain.
4. To hold, keep back, detain : hence, te-
neri, to be detained, to be obliged to re-
main. 5. To hold, occupy, defend, keep
possession qf. 6. To hold, to have fast, to
bind: hence, '• Fig. To possess, seize,
Hffect, incite. »■ To captivate, charm, en-
gage (delightfully). '• To convict (of a
crime), to catch in the act. 7. To keep m,
shut up. 8. To keep off or back. 9. To
keep back, check, curb, restrain : hence,
le, to refrain, in. To maintain. '• To
assert, hold. -■ To prevail, to carry a
point ; also, with an accusative, to main-
lain, preserve, save from being lost. II.
To preserve. '• To continue, not to desist
from. '• To uphold, support, keep from
destruction. '• To obtatn, gain, acquire.
*■ To touch. 12. To contain, comprehend,
comprise. 13. To have in one' s potrer or
possession, to possess, occupy. 14. For
tendo. To direct towards. 15. To take.
Tfi.vER, a, um. (teneo) I. That
slightly retains an impression, soft, ten-
der: hence. II. Of tender age, youta.
III. Effeminate, luxurious. IV.
Pliant, yieUijtg. N.B. 1. Tener vac-
cula, for tenera; Catull. 2. Teneri Ma-
nes, i. e. pueri mortui, Stat.
TE.vfiRASCo, ere. (tener) To grtnn
tender.
TE.sErItas, atis. f. (tener) Tender-
nets, softness.
TENESMUS or -OS, i. m. (nniruit) Te-
nesmus, a disease.
TEnob. oris. m. (teneo) A holding,
holding fast : hence, A continued or Ma-
371
hence, I. Dur-
II. Manner, mode.
. i\- f Th.- -hariot
• ■:<■ gods
interrupted course ;
ation, continuance.
Tessa, or Tuens*
or ear on which Ihr
were carried in the I
Tesscs, a um. V . i ...
Testabindi-s, a, um. ^t»;:;to; Trying,
making attempts.
Te.ntauen, ihis. n. (tento) A protff,
trial, essay.
Tk-ntamestcm, i. n. (tento) A proof,
trial, essay.
Testatio, onis. f. (tento) I. An
attack. II. A trial, proof, experiment ;
Liv. 4, 42.
Tent.ator, oris. m. (tento) Oyte teko
attacks or attempts.
Te.ntigo, mis. f. (tendo) Exten-
sion.
Tento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of tendo,
or teneo) To apply one's sctf to a person
or thing in any manner whatever. 1.
To touch, handle, feel: hence, 1. To
seek : also, to search or examine. 2. To
endeavour, attempt. 3. To try, prove.
II. By entreaty, artifice, bribery,
force, &c. :' hence it may often be ren-
dered. To attack, also, to try, sound, tam-
per with.
Tentorics, a, um. (tendo) That serves
for stretching out : Tentorium, subst., A
tent.
Tentvs, a, um. Part, of Tkndo, and
Teneo.
TENf IcuLus, a, um. (dimin. of tenuis)
TTiin, poor, common.
TEscis, e. I. Thht, not thick : also,
thin, lean. II. Fine, nice, subtile.
III. Meagre, without ornament. IV.
Narrow. V. Shallow, not deep.
VI. Clear, peUucid. VII. Light.
VIII. Tender. IX. Small, poor, little.
TEsulTAS, atis. f. (tenuis) I. Thin-
ness : hence, II. Leanness, meagre-
ness. III. Poorness, poverty.
TEntIter. adv. 1. Thinly. II.
Lightly, slightly. III. Of style. With-
out ornament, simply. \\. Subtilely,
exactly, strictly. V. Poorly, badly.
TEnuo, avi, atum, are. (tenuis) I.
To make thin or weak, to thin, weaken :
to make lean : hence, fig. I . To lessen,
weaken. 2. To lessen, impair. II. To
make pointed: to prepare, make. III.
To make narrow.
TEni's, 6ris. n. A springe, trap, gin,
snare for catching br'rds. tfc.
TEncs. praep. I. As far as, up to ;
with an ablative, genitive, or accusative,
and usually after its case: hence, I!.
TEP
Fig. As far as. III. 4fler, in rtipeet
qf. IV. Only, mereli/.
TEpEfA'-i,. .,. :i I..T!, fre. ; PaM.
Tepefio, u' tepeo aiid tkdo)
To make .' m, or warm, to
warm. N . lable pe is short,
Hor. : Vlrg. ; l.j'.i^, CituU.
TBpbo, uI, ere. I. To be lukewarm
or warm: Tepens, ffarm. II. Yig.
To be lukewarm, to be cold. S. B. The
perfect tepul seems for the most part to
belong to Tepesco.
TCpisco, pui, ere. (tepeo) I. To
become lukewarm or warm II. To
become lukewarm, to lose its warmth or
Ji'e, to cool: hence, fig., to cool, to ahate.
TEptoi's, a, um. (tepeo) I. Luke-
warm, warm, tepid. II. That has lost
its former heat, lukewarm: hence, fig.,
lukewarm, cold, not vehement.
'ItioK, oris. m. (tepeo) I. Mild beat,
•u-armth. II. A want qf proper heat.
TEr. (from tres or rjJt) Three Irmes,
thrice. N.B. I. Ter, Thrice, for,
several tiTnes. 11. Ter, for, Very.
'i'ER-c entEni, ae, a. Three hundred.
Tekce.sti, ae, a. for trecentL
Ter-dEni, ffi. f. Thirty, distributitd.
TErEbba, te. f. A gimlet.
TfiRfiBRo, avi, attun. are. (terebra) 7*8
I bore, bore through : also, to bore, to make
by boring.
TEkEoo, Inis. f. (n^.lin) A teood.
worm.
TERES, etis. (from nifm) Prop. Made
round by turning : hence, 1. Of cy-
lindrical bodies, Lortg, round, and some-
what smooth : hence, 1 . Gen. Rourul.
2. LoTie. 3. Smooth. II. Of network.
Sec, Tight, firmly woven. III. Of
parts of^thp i..-<v P/:-.rn tr, •U-shaped,
■/ut
• s, a, um.
•- :.e word in
IV. F
TER-Ct^
Threcfuld
the sv -
Tf: ;
§re.
lERGO, si, sum, ere and
: . ri. ) To wipe, make clean.
Tebcim.-. a, um. (tergum) Of the
, skin, of leather: hence, Terginum, subst.,
I A scourge.
TergIvers.atio, onis. f. (tergiTersor)
I \. A refusing, refusal. ll. A de.
j laying, delay.
I TebgIvbrsob, atus sum, ari. (tergum
and verto) To turn the back upon ang
1 thing: hence, to be backward or reluc-
' tant, to hang back, to refuse : also, to
loiter, di/tiy.
Tergim, i. n. I. The back ((/Bimt
or animals). II. The hinder or most
R 6
TER
TER
remote pari qf a thing. HI. The sur-
face of a thing. IV. A coventig, cover.
V. The body. VI. Hide, skin,
leather: hertce, any thing made of kathcr.
N. B. Tergus, i. m. ; e. g. tergum fa-
miliarem, Plaut. , - \ \
Tergus, 6ris. n.((rr£jfl3f, «??»>-) '•
The back : hence, II. The body (of
animals). III. A hide, skin. IV. A
covering. . ...
Termentum, i. n. An injury, detri-
Termes, Itis. m. A branch; an olive
branch : a palm branch. . , ,
TERMfNATio, onis. f. (termmo) l.
Afjing of limits. H. A determining,
fizin". ill. An ending, end.
TermIno, avi, atum, are. (terminus)
1. To enclose vnlhin limits, to fix
bound's or limits, to bound : hence, H.
To fix, appoint, determine. lU. io
end, terminate.
Terminus, i. m. (from ti^/mc) 1. A
boundary, bound,, limit. II- Fig- A
bound, limit. Ill- An end, limit.
Terni, se, a. (ter) 1. Three, diskri-
butive. II. rArt-e, without distribution.
TEro, trivi, tritum, ere. (te^si, -ri'i^ai)
I. To rub : hence, 1. To make
smooth by rubbing, to polish. 2. To tread,
especially, often : also, to tread or go to-
wards: hence, terere, fig., to use often,
and so, to make common, well known, or
familiar. 3. To tread out or thresh
(corn). 4- To turn by a lathe. 5. To
touch. n. To rub, grind, stamp, bray,
pound, bruise : hence, 1. To wear away,
consume, waste : also fig., to injure: or,
to destroy, ruin : to wear out or overdo
(with labour). 2. To spend, pass (time).
N.B. Tristi, fortrivisti; Catull.
Terra, se. 1". (lr,^h) Prop. Dryland:
hence, I. The earth, as distinguished
from the sea and the air ; land, ground.
II. The earth, so far as it is culti-
vated ; soil, land : hence, a clod of earth.
III. The earth, as a planet : also,
mankind, the world. IV. A land, re-
gion, country : hence, plur. terras, all
lands, the whole world : the world, man-
kind.
Terrsmotus, or, rather, Terr« mo-
TUs. An earthquake.
Terraneola, ae- f. The sand martin,
sand swallow.
TerrEnus, a, um. (terra) I. Con-
sisting of earth, earthen : hence, Terre-
num, subst.. Land, ground. 11. That
is in or on the earth or land. III. Of
or belongtne to the earth.
372
Terreo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To fright-
en, terrify, alarm: hence, II. io
pursue with terror. III. To frighten
off or away. _ ,. s i
Terrester, tris, tre. (terra) i-
That is on the earth or land, earthly : by
land: thus also, Terrestria (sc. animalia),
or, Terrestres (sc. bestir). Land anunais.
II. From the earth.
Terreus, a, um. (terra) Of earth.
Terribilis, e. ^.terreo) Terrible, dread-
ful. . . ,
TerrIcula, ae. f. (terreo) That which
terrifies, a scarecrow, bugbear.
Terrifico, are. (terrificus) To terrify,
alarm, or frighten any one. , , • v
TerrIfIcus, a, um. (terreo and facio)
That excites terror, terrific.
TerrigEna, a;, c. (terra and gigno)
Bom or produced from the earth, earth-
born, son or child of the earth.
Terril5quus, a, um. (terror and lo-
quor) That speaks terribly.
Territo, are. (freq. of terreo) To
frighten, alarm, terrify. , „i , j
TerrItSrium, i. n. (terra) The land
round a town, a territory.
Territus, a, um. I. Fart, of terreo ;
see Terreo. II. Adj. Affrighted.
Terror, oris. m. (terreo) I- (^reat
fear, alarm, fright, terror. II- A .er-
ror, object of dread.
Tersus, a, um. I. Fart, of tergeo ;
see Tergeo. II. Adj. Clean, neat :
hence, correct, pure, terse, nice.
TERTiADiSciMANi (milites). i. e. Of the
thirteenth legion. , i^<•
Tertianus, a, um. (tertius) I. Vf
the third legion. U. Of fevers ; febris
tertima, Cic, A tertian fever.
Tertio. adv. (tertius) I. For ilic
third time. II. Thirdly.
Tertidm. adv. (tertius) For the third
time. ,
Tertius, a, um- (from ter, or from
re/Vo;) The third : Tertius decimus, or,
Tertiusdecimus, a, um. The thirteenth.
TertiusdEcImus, or Tertius decimus,
a, um. The thirteenth : also, tertiusde-
cumus, Tac. , . _ ,
TEruncius, a. um. (ter, or tres, and
uncia) Containing three twelfths, and so,
a fourth: hence, Teruncius, sc. nummus,
A small coin, the fourth of an As ; Oic. :
hence, proverbially, ne teruncius qmdem,
as we say, not a farthing.
Ter-venEficus, i. m. A term ol re-
moach, A thorough knave.
TESQUA,orTESCA,Oruin.n. Uncultivat-
ed places remote from a town, desert places.
TES
Tessella, le. f. (dimin. of tessera) A
small sffuare or quadrangular piece oj
stone, for pavements, SfC.
Tessellatus, a, ura. (tessella) Com-
posed of small square stones, tesselated,
chequered.
TessEra, se. f- (from Tiirir<x.e;i;, a.) 1.
A square, a square or quadrangular piece
of wood, stone, ^-c. used for ornament in
inlaying floors, ^-c. : hence, especially,
II. A die for playing urith. III. A
mark, token. 1. In the field, A tablet on
which the watchword was inscribed s
hence, often rendered, a watchword, sig-
nal, token. 2. Frumentaria and numma-
ria, A ticket or billet for receiving corn or
money. 3. Hospitalis, The mark or token
of hospitality.
TessErarius, a, um. (tessera) 1. Of
or belonging to playing at dice. II.
Tesserarius, One who carried the watck-
wordfrom the general through the camp.
TessErula, a:, f. (dimin. of tessera) A
smalt qtiadr angular figure. I- For in-
laying floors, A square tile. II. A
mark: hence, a mark entitling one to
receive any thing, a ticket ; Fers.
Testa, se. f. I. Any earthen vessel:
hence, a tile, brick. II. A potsherd,
brickbat, broken piece of a pot, brick, S[C.
III. The shell of testaceous animals:
hence, 1. A shell-animal. 2. Fig. A shell
or covering : hence, ice.
Testaceus, a, ura. (testa) Consisting
of baked earth, tiles, or bricks.
Testa.iientarius, a, um. (testamen-
tum) I. Relating to wills or testaments.
II. Concerned with wills or testa-
ments : hence, Testamentarius, Ironi-
cally, One who forges a testament.
Testa mentum, i. n. (tester) That by
which one bears witness to and declares a
thing: hence, a last testament, will.
Testatio, onis. f. (tester) I. A call-
ing to witness. II. A witnessing, at-
^ Testatus, a, um. I. Fart, of tester ;
see Testor. II- Adj. Evident, clear,
manifest. . , s m i,
TestIcijlor, ari. (testiculus) To call
to witness. ,
TESTiFicATio, onis. f. (testmcor; i.
Proof by means of witnesses and docu-
ments. II. Testimony, witness.
TESTiFicoR, atus sum, an. (testis and
facio) I. To call to witness. 11. To
bear witness, testify, attest. "'•■'<'
show, demonstrate, exhibit: hence, les-
tatus, a, um, passive. Tested, exhibited.
Testimonium, i. n. (testis) i- »+«•
TES
nets, testimony, whether verbal or written.
Judicial or otherwise. 11. Froi^f, evi-
dence.
Testis, is. c. A witness. I. One who
attests any thing by word of moulh or
written declaration, in a court of justice
or elsewhere : also, any person or thing
that proves or attests : also, one that as-
sures qf liny thine : also, one that proves
or confirms any thing by his ciampte.
U. A witness, eye-witness, one that is
present when any thin^ is done.
TE8T0R, atus sum, arl. (testis) I. To
testify, bear witness, attest, give evidence,
prove : testari is sometimes used passive,
to be proved or attested. II. To call to
witness. III. To make a will or testa-
ment.
TESTr,.indecl. and Testcm, i. n. I.
The lid of an earthen vessel. II. An
earthen vessel.
TestOdInecs, a, urn. (testudo) Of or
adorned with tortoise-shell.
Testudo, Inis. f. (testa) I. A tor-
toise : also, tortoise-sheU. which was used
as an ornanient for furniture, &c. ; testu-
dine culti thalami, Ov. i. e. decorated
with tortoise-shell : varii testudine postes,
Virg. : hence, II. A stringed instru-
ment, a lute, harp, lyre. 111. Anarch,
vault. IV. J covering resembling a
torloise-shell : especially, 1. A wooden
shed used in sieges, under which the be-
siegers worked, and applied the battering-
ram. 2. A covering or shed made of shields
held together by the soldiers over their
lieads. V. A kind of hair-dress, so
called from its resemblance to a lyre.
TestCla, se. f. (dimin. of testa) A pot-
sherd or brickbat.
T£tb. for te. See Tu.
TEter, or TjEter, tra, trum. I. Of-
fensive to the sight, smelt, or other senses,
foul, noisome, shocking, hideous. II.
Gen. I'ely. horrid, direful.
TBtbaoOlon, i. n. (TiT{a*«Xo») Any
thing consisting of four members.
TEtbadrachmum, i. n. (TtT{<»J;«;(^<*»»)
A Greek silver coin if the value of four
drachmae.
Tetbao, onis. (•rtrjaao) A heathcock.
TEtrabcha or -es, as. m. (nrfafxrs)
The governor of a fourth part of a coun-
try, a tetrarch : any petty ruler or
prince.
TEtbabchia, ae. f. (rtT^x^x''*) ^'
territory subject to a tetrarch, a te-
trarchy.
TEtrastIchos, on. («T{«(rTix»f) Con-
taining four rows or lines.
<f73
TET
TEtrb, or TfTRE. adv. Foully, shock-
ingly, horridly, disgracefully.
TetrIci^s, a, urn. Severe, morose, sur-
ly, sour, crabbed, rigid.
Texo, ui, tum, ire. . I. To weave.
U. Gen. Tojoin together, construct, frame.
Te.xtIlis, e. (texo) I. ii'oren, em-
broidered : hence, 'IX-xtile, sulist., so.
opus. Any thing woveti, a web, cloth, gar-
ment, ^c. ll. Joined together, plaited.
Te.xtor, oris. m. (texo) A weaver.
Te-VtrIm's, a, um. (for textoriuus, from
te.xtor) Of or pertaining to weaving :
hence, Textrina, ae, A weaver's shop.
Te.xtrix, icis. f. (textor) A female
weaver.
Te.xtcm, 1. n. (texo) Any thing
woven : hence, fig., any thing Joined to-
gether or constructed.
TextCra, a;. I. (texo) I. A weav-
ing; a web. II. A joining together.
Textcs, a, ura. 1. Part, of texo ;
see Texo. II. Adj. 1. If'oven. 2.
Joined together, plaited.
Textus, us. m. (texo) I. A weav-
ing; a web; a texture. II. A connec-
tion of words, text, context.
ThalamEgls, i. f. {^ct.Xa.fjL%yii) ; e. g.
navis, a pleasure-boat, having rowers,
Suet.
Thalamus, i. m. (5«Xa^t«f) I. A
bedchamber, sleeping-room: hence, gen.,
a chamber, room : or, a habitation, abode.
II. A bed, couch. III. Marriage.
Th.alassinus, a, ura. (^xXireitK) Of
the colour cf the sea, sea-green.
TiiALiARCHi's, i. m. T/ie president qf
a feast; Hor. Od. 1, 9, 8: or it is the
name of one of Horace's friends.
ThaliEtrOM, i. n. (^«X/»)t»«>) A kind
cff herb.
Thallcs, i. m. {^x\>i;) A green
sprout or branch.
Theatralis, e. (theatrum) Of or re-
lating to the theatre, theatrical.
TheXtrum, i. n. (^-saxjer) I. Any
place where a spectacle is seen ; especially,
a place where dramatic pieces are per-
formed, a theatre. II. A place in which
public games are exhibited. III. The
spectators in a theatre : hence, gen., spec-
tators, an assembly. IV'. A theatre,
place and opportunity for displaying one's
talents.
ThCca. SB. f. (.B-rxr,) That in which
any thing is held or enveloped, a case,
sheath, box, &c.
ThEma, afis. n. (^ii£ti) The position
of the stars or planets at one's birth,
horoscope, nativity.
THE
THECLacis, i. m. (ihwx^»() A theolo-
gian, oite who treats concerning the godt,
their supposed origin and gerutAogy.
ThehmOfolium, i. n. ( .>|(u«t*>j» ) A
place in which warm drink is said ; a< we
should say, a eqffee-house.
ThermOpOto, avi, atum, are. To take
uarm drink.
ThEsaurArii's, a, um. (thesaurus) 0/
or relating to a treasure; fur, I'laut., that
steals a treasure.
TiiEsACRfs, i. m. O^wat/{0f) I. A
place in which any thing is deposited and
laid up : especially, in temples, a treasure-
chamber, treasury : also, a subterranean
repository J'or the public treasure : gen., a
repository, magaaine, storehouse. 11.
That which is laid up, a store, deposit : a
treasure: hence, fig., a heap, quantity/;
mali, Flaut.
Thiasus (also, Thyasus), i. m. (^iairt;)
A dance in honour of Bacchus: also, a
company qf persons engaged in this dance.
ThOlus, l m. (^iXts) 1. The ceiUre
beam of a roof, that in which all the beams
meet. 11. A round roof, cupola, ut
dome, or gen., a round building.
ThCbax, acis. m. (^i*xl) I. The
breast. 11. A breastplate. III. A
stomacher.
Thus. See Tcs.
THVA,or TiiviA (dissyllable),*, f. (3-i««,
^la., ^ia) and Thvvn, i. u. (J9t;«) An
odoriferous tree, called citrus by the
Romans.
Thyas, or Thyias, adis. f. (^vks, ^iki)
A Bacchanal.
Tuf miamcs, a, um. (th}-mum and amo)
Fond of thyme.
Thymim, L n. and Thymus, i. m. (^u-
fjnf and -»,-) Thyme.
Thvn.ncs, or Thunncs, i. m. {^wk)
A tunny (Scomber Thynnus, L.).
THYH>iGEB, a, um. (thyrsus and gero)
Carrying a thyrsus.
TiiYRSVi i. m. (S^ufff-of) I. The stalk
or stem qf a plant. l\. A staff wrapped
round with ivy and vine branches which
the Bacchanals used to carry and brandish
in their hands when they celebrated the or-
gies q^ their deity.
TiAB-t, ae. f. and Ti.aras, ae. m. (««««,
11, and ria^af, i) An eastern head-dress
for males, a turban.
TiBiA, a;, f. I. The shin bone. II.
A flute or large pipe (such having been
originally made of bone).
Tibialis, e. (tibia) I. Of or pertain-
ing to the shin bone : hence, Tibialia (sc.
vincula, &c.), Coverings for the legs, with
TIB
us, stockings. 11. Of or pettaining to a
flute or pipe.
TiBiCEN, inis. ra. (for tibucen, from
tibia and cano) I. A player on the flute,
a piper. 11- A pillar, prop, buttress,
support. , , J. ,
TiBictNA. X. f. (tibicen) A female
player on the flute.
TIGILLUM, i. n. (dimin. of tignum) A
little beam, rtrfter.
TiGNARifs, a, um. (tignura) Of or per-
taining to beams.
Tignum, i. n. (tego) A beam, ttinber
for building. N. B. We find also, Tig-
nus, i, Liv. . ,. -r. ■
Tigris, is and Idis. (m Persian, pro-
perly, an arrow) m-. and f. A tiger.
T'lLiA, ffi. f- The lime tree, litvien tree.
TImEfactcs, a, um. Frightened, alarm,-
ei, terrified.
TiMEO, ui, ere. I. Intrans. To fear,
be qfraid, dread, to be anxious. II.
Trans. To be afraid of, to fear or dread
any thing: Timendus, a, um. To be
feared, terrible, dreadful.
TiMESco, ui, ere. (timeo) To become
afraid. .
TiMiDE. adv. Fearfully, timidly.
TiMlDiTAs, arts. f. (timidus) Fearful-
ness, timidity.
TiMlDus, a, um. (timeo) Full of fear,
fearful, timid. i - ^ r
Timor, oris. m. (from Sjiaw?) I-
Fear, alarm, anxiety. II. That which
occasions fear, a terror : also, that on
brhalf qf which one is anxious or afraid.
III. Religious fear.
TiNCTiLis, e. (tingo) In which any
thirig is steeped.
TiNCTUS, a, um. Part, of Tingo.
Tinea, as. f. Any gnawing or destruc-
tive worm. I. In books and clothes, A
moth (Phalaena Tinea, L.). II. Silk-
worms are called Tineae agrestes, Ov.
Tingo, or Tingdo, nxi, nctum, ere.
(riyyoi) I. To wet or moisten : also, to
dip or immerse in any liquid. II. To
colour, tinge, dye: Tingens, A dyer:
Tincta, plur., Dyedthinp, colour obtained
by artificial means (as by dyeing).
TiNNlMENTUM. i. n. (tinmo) A tinkling,
ringing.
TiNNio. iTi, and ii, itum, ire. To ring,
tinkle, clink, jingle ; to make a clear shrill
noise, such as metals, Sfc. produce : hence,
' '^'" a loud Toice, To sing, cry,
II. In familiar discourse, To
I. Of a loud TOice, To sing, cry,
^,.„«er. II. In familiar dir — '^"
rattle one's money, i. e. to fay.
chatter.
TiNNtTUS, us. m. (tinmo) A ringing,
tinkling.
374
TIN
TiNNi5LCs, a, um. (tinnio) Hinging,
tinkling, clinking.
TiNTiNNABULUM, i. u. (tintiuno) An
instrument with which one 7nakes a tink-
ling or jingling noise, a bell.
TiNTiNNACULUS,a,um. (tintinno) Ring-
ing, tinkling, chinking.
TiNTiNo, are. i. q. tinnio ; Catull.
TiPPULA, se. f. A water spider, a small
aquatic animal that runs quickly on the
turf ace of the water.
Tiro, onis. m. I. A young soldier in
his first campaign, a recruit: hence,
\l. A young beginner, novice, tiro. III.
Any one who enters on a new state or con-
dition. 1. A youth when he assumes the
toga virilis. 2. An orator who speaks in
public for Uie first time. N. B. The
word is sometimes incorrectly written
tyro.
Tirocinium, i. n. (tiro) I. The first
campaign or military service of a young
soldier, and so, rawness or inexperience in
warfare. II. Any thing which one does
for the first time, a first attempt : thus
also, a first appearance in public, or an
entrance on a new condition. III. The
body of young soldiers or recruits.
"f iRDNCfiLUS, i. m. (dimin. of tiro) Any
young beginner or inexperienced person,
a novice.
Tis. i. e. tui ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42.
TiTiLLATio, onis. f. (titillo) A tick-
linf;.
TiTiLLo, avi, atum, are. To tickle.
TiTiviLLiTiDM, i. n. Any very small
trifle, a bagatelle; Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39,
non emissim titivillitio.
TiTUBANTER. adv. Staggeringly, waver-
ingly, with doubt or hesitation.
TiTUBANTiA, X. f. (titubo) A stagger-
ing, wavering.
TlTUBATio, onis. f. (titubo) 1. A
staggering, wavering: hence, II. Un-
certainty, hesitation, doubt.
TItubo, avi, atum, are. I. To
stumble, totter, not to stand firmly : to
reel. II. To stammer, stutter. III.
To be at a loss, to be embarrassed or per-
plexed. IV. To be at a loss in speaking,
to hesitate. V. To fail.
TiTULUs, i. m. I. A title, inscription,
name : hence, a ticket or bill on a house
to be sold or let. U. A title, name, ap-
pellation. III. A table of contents.
IW. A cause or reason which one alleges,
a pretext, pretence. V. Reputation, re-
nown.
T5CDLU0, onis. m. (toxos) A petty
' usurer.
T(EC
TcECHARCHDs, i. m. (reixaiz'f) The
chief or president of Vie rowers.
ToFACEUs, or ToFAcins, a, um. (tofus)
Of or like tophus.
ToFiNDS, a, um. (tofus) 1. q. tofaceus.
TOFUS, or Tophus, i. m. A kind qf
porous stone, which is easily crumbled,
sand or gravel stone.
Toga, ae. f. (tego) Properly, A covering :
hence, the upper garment of the Romans,
a loose flowing gown or robe, which was
the characteristic part of their dress, as
the pallium among the Greeks. The toga
was woollen, usually white, and made of a
single piece of cloth. It was worn over
the tunica in such a manner that the left
arm was covered, but the right was at
liberty. It was worn by all the Romans
in time of peace, and hence toga is put for,
Peace, time of peace.
ToGATARius, i. m. An actor in a
Roman play, one in which the characters
and actions were Roman.
T5GATULUS, a, um. Dimin. of togatus :
hence, Togatulus, sc. homo, A man qf the
lower order, a client who pays court to a
patron.
TOgatus, a, um. (toga) I. Of men.
Wearing a toga. Hence, 1. That does
not wear the military cloak (sagum), and
so is no soldier. 2. In the time of the
emperors, A man of the lower order, or, a
client who pays court to his patron; Juv.
II. When it is said of women, it is
equivalent to. Of low rank or station, com-
mon, mean.
T6GULA, ae. f. Dimin. of toga; Cic.
TolErabilis, e. (tolero) I. That can
be borne or endured, tolerable, support-
able. II. That can bear or endure.
TolErabiliter. adv. Patiently.
T6LERANTER. adv. I. Tolerably,
II. Patiently.
TolErantia, ae. f. (tolero) A bearing,
suffering, enduring.
TQleratio, onis. f. (tolero) A bearing,
suffering, enduring.
ToLERATUS, a, um. I. Part, of tolero ;
see ToLERO. II. Adj. Tolerable.
Tolero, avi, atum, are. (from ■nx.Xc'.ai,
TXa-a, TX^/ii) I. To endure, hear, svffer,
undergo. II. To endure, continue, last.
III. To support, nourish, maintain,
sustain. N. B. Tolerans, with a geni-
tive ; laborum, Tac.
ToLLENO, onis. m. (tollo) A machine
consisting of one beam placed across an-
other, of which one end is elevated while
the other is depressed, a swipe.
ToLLO, sustuli, sublatum, ere. I. To
TOL
.' up, raise, eUvate : hence, 1 . To r.iisc,
. i\r or build high. 2. To elate. S. To
raise one's spirits, to console. 4. Liberos
tollere, to acknowledge and bring up
children as one's own. II. To raise,
cause to ascend or mount up. III. To
take up (in order to carry): hence, to
carry ■ also fig., to stiffer, undergo.
IV. To take, take away or tcith one's se(f.
V. To take away, put away, remove :
bence, 1. To overthrow, destroy. 1. To
amnul, abrogate. 3. To cancel, erase.
4. 2*0 waste (time, a day, S/c), to occupy
by spfak-ing lone, SfC. 5. To deny.
N. B. Sublatus has the degrees of com-
parison ; leo sublatior, more courageous,
Ot.
TSlCtabics, or Tolldtarics, a, urn.
(tolutJm) Trotting.
TOlCtim. adv. (from tolo, toUo) HVrt
a trot.
TOM.\cCLcrM, or Tomaclcm, i. n. (from
T*fir,) A kind qf sausage.
TffMESTCM, i. n. Stuffing for cushions,
pOlows, SfC.
T6MCS, i.m. (Toti«) A section : hence,
apiece iqf paper).
ToNDEO, t6tondi, tonsum, ere. I. To
shear, clip, shave : also reflective, for ton-
deri, to be shorn or sAaren : also, to shave,
make smooth: hence, II. Fig. To
shave, fieece, deprive of any thing. III.
To mow, reap, crop. IV. To pluck,
gather, cull. V. To graze, browse
upon, eat.
TOslTSALis, e. (tonitru) Thunder-
ing.
TOnItru.Xlis, e. (tonitru) Of or re-
lating to thunder.
TOnItris, as. m. and Tonitrccm, i.n.
(tono) Thunder.
T6NO, ui, are. (from tmmi, £, or -rnaf)
I. To sound, resound. II. To thun-
der: tonat, it thunders: hence, fig., to
thunder, to speak vehemently: also with
an accusative, to thunder forth.
ToNSA, ae. f. (tondeo) An oar.
ToNslLis, e. (tondeo) I. That may
be shorn, shaven, or cut. II. Shorn,
shaven, cut.
ToNSiLLA, ae. f. A tonsil, gland, or al-
mond in the ruck.
TosslTO, are. Freq of tondeo ; Plaut.
ToNSOE, oris. m. (tondeo) (hte who
thears or shaves : hence, a barber.
ToNSTRicCLA, ae. f. Dimia. of tonstrix;
Cic.
TossTRlNTS, a, um. (tondeo) Of or
pertaining to a barber : hence, Tonstrina,
3". f. A barber's shop.
375
TON
ToNSTtix, Icis. f. (tondeo) A female
barber.
TonsCra, ». f. (tondeo) A shearing,
cutting.
Tosrs, a, um. I. Part, of tondeo;
gee Tondeo. 11. Adj. Citt, pruned:
hence, smooth, without twigs and leaves.
ToNscs, us. m. (tondeo) i. q. tonsio. A
shearing, cutting.
T5pi.\rrs, a, um. (topium) ; e. g. opus
topiarium, and simply, Topiariura, sc.
opus. Figure work in a garden, the mak-
ing (ffQures with box trees and other
bushes, the laying out of parterres, S;c. :
hence, Topiaria, sc. ars, or res. The art qf
laifing out or decorating gardens; topi-
anam facere, Cic, to practise the art :
Topiarius, An ornamental gardener.
TdPiccs, a, um. (tst/xo?) Relating to
the sources of proof, or common pUices
()f argument : hence, Topice, es. f. (for
topica, sc. ars) The art of finding argu-
ments.
T6RALIS, e. (torus) Of or belonging to
a mattress or bed : hence, Torale (sc.
tegumentum), and contr. Toral, The co-
vering qf a bed, couch, ^-c.
TOrecma, atis. n. {ri^vjua.) Chased
or embossed work, whether^carted in wood
or cast in metal, bas-relief.
ToRMKN, Inis. n. (torqueo) Pain, tor-
ture ; usually plur.. Tormina, A griping
pain of the intestines, the gripes, colic.
ToBMEXTCM, i. n. (torqueo) 1. TTiat
with which any one is tortured : hence,
1. An instrument of torture, a rack : also
gen., an instrument, machine. 2. Gen.
Torture, pain, torment. II. An engine
for throwing stones or darts : also, any
thing thrown from an engine. III. A
cord, rope.
TormLna, um. n. See Tormen.
ToRMisoscs, a, um. (tormen) Subject
to the colic or gripes.
ToRNO, avi, atum, are. (rfttiai) To
turn, fashion in a lathe.
ToR.v- i. m. («»»•;) A turner's
wheel, U::..e : also, a chisel, graving tool.
TSrosus, a, um. (torus) Full of mus-
cles, muscular, fleshy.
Torpedo, Tnis. f. (torpeo) 1. Xumb-
ness, torpidity, stupor. II. A kind of
sea-fish, which benumbs persons touching
it, the cramp-fish, torpedo (Raja Torpedo,
L.).
ToRPBO, ui, ere. To be numb or be-
numbed, to be torpid or motionless: hence,
II. Of things without life. To be stiff",
motionless, or at rest. lli. To be void
qf feeling or sensation .
TOR
ToBPESco, pui, ere. (lncbo»t. of torpeo)
To grow numb, senseless, or torpid :
hence, fig., to grow inactive or languid.
ToRPlucs, a, um. (torpeo) Benumbed,
numb, torpid, void of feeling.
Torpor, oris. m. (torpeo) yutnbnest,
want of feeling, torpor: also, cutonith-
ment, amazement.
ToRQL'ATCs, a, um. (from torques)
Adorned with a collar.
ToRQCEO, torsi, tortum, ere. I. 7b
turn, turn towards, about, or aside, to
bend, curve. \\. To distort, writhe:
hence, I. To entangle, perplex. 2. To
dislocate, sprain. III. To turn any
thing. 1. To make by turning. 2. To
spin. IV. To remove by turning :
hence, to roll onward. \ . To guide,
govern, direct. VI. To carry (when
the thing carried is at the same time
turned round) ; tegumen leonis, Virg., of
one who wears a lion's skin and turns it
round as he goes along. Vll. To tor-
ment, torture. I. To torment on the rack
or other like instrument of torture : hence,
fig., to rack, torture. 2. Gen. To plague,
vex, afflict, disturb, harass. VIII. To
turn any thing round for the purpose of
discharging it : to hurl, throw, sling, cast.
ToRQns, and ToR<irES,is. c. (torqueo)
That which is turned, curved, or in the
shape of a circle : hence, I. A collar,
neckchain, necklace. II. A yoke, or
perhaps, a collar or home. 111. Any
circle or ring ; a garland.
TorrEpacio, eci, actum, 5re. ; Pass.
Torrefio, actus, &c. (torreo and facio) To
make dry, dry up, parch.
ToRREFAcrrs, a, um. See Torrh'a-
cio.
ToRRENS, tis. I. Part, of torreo ;
see ToBREO. II. Adj. I. Burning,
hot, heated, parched. 2. Flowing rapidly,
impetuous, foaming.
ToRRESs, tis. m. (sc. amnis, from torreo)
A sudden and rapid stream, a torrent.
Torreo, torrui, tostum, ere. To parch,
dry, or roast any thing : to heat, make
warm: hence, I. Fig. To infUane :
also, to parch with thirst or fever. 1 1.
To bum, consume by burning.
ToRRESco, ere. (inchoat. of torreo) To
become parched, burnt, or baked.
ToRRiDus, a, um. (torreo) I. .Dry.
parched, dried up : also, dry, lean, with-
out moisture. II. Hot, sultry, burning.
III. Burnt, scorched.
ToRRis, is. m. (torreo) A firebrand,
burning piece qf wood : also, an ertiu-
gmthed firebrand.
TOR
ToRTE. adv. Crookedlff, transversely,
obliqueli/.
ToiiTiLis, e. (torqueo) Crooked, curved,
wreathed^
ToRTO, are. (freq. of torqueo) To tor-
ture, torment.
ToRTeR, oris. m. (torqueo) I. One
trho sirrings or hurls. II. A tormentor,
torturer on the rack.
ToRTuOsi'S, a, urn. (tortus, us) Full
of turnings or tvindings : hence, fig., fidl
(/ intricacies or sitbtlclics.
Tortus, a, um. I. Part, of torqueo;
see Torqueo. II. Adj. Crooked, twist-
ed.
Tortus, us. m. (torqueo) A winding
or twisting j the wreath of a serpent : the
tvhirlijig round of a slina.
ToRULUs, i. m. (dimm. of torus) A
tuft.
T5RUS, i. m. Any soft heap or protu-
berance : hence, I. Any soft place for
sitting or lying upon, a couch, bed, sqfa,
SiC. : hence, a pillow, cushion, bolster-
Also, 1. A couch used at table. 2. A
bed: hence, abler. 3. For lectica; Ov.
Art. 1, 487. II. A heap of earth.
III. .^ protuberant fleshy part of the body,
a muscle, brawn. IV. A tuft, knot, or
the like on a garland.
ToKVlTAS, atis. f. (torvus) Severity or
sternness of aspect or behaviour.
ToRvus, a, um. (from «»«? ) I. Pro-
perly, of the eye, Fierce, wild : hence,
stern or severe in mien and aspect: alsc
in a good sense, serious, 7nanly : hence,
II. Gen. Grim, fierce, savage, fright-
ful: hence, Torvum and torva (accus.),
adverbialiter, Fiercely, savagely.
TosTUs, a, um. Part, of 'Torreo.
T6t. numer. indecl. {ncrti.) Somany.
TQtidem. (for tot itidem) Just so
many.
Totiens. See Toties.
TSties. adv. So often, so 4nany times :
also for, just as often. N. B. Totiens,
for toties ; Tac.
ToTMoDA, or Tot moda. (neut. plur.)
So many things or goods.
ToTUS, a, um. I. Whole : also, en-
tirely or wholly devoted to or occupied by
a person or thing : full, complete : hence,
ex toto, entirely, totolli/ : in toto, on the
whole, in general. II. All, all together.
ToxicuM, i. n. (to|/xov) Poison in
which arrows were dipped : poison.
Trabalis, e. (trabs) I. Of or per-
taining to beams. 11. Like a beam;
and so, large and strong.
Trabea, ae. f. A kind of splendid gar-
376
TRA
ment or robe of state : hence, for, the
fquestrian order.
Trabeatus, a, um. (trabea) Wearing
a trabea.
Trabs, abis. f. (x^a?)??, r^asrii) 1.
Abeam. II. Any thing jtiadc of beams,
as, a ship : a javelin. : a torch, firebrand :
a cudgel, club.
Tractabilis, e. (tracto) I. Thai
may be touched, handled, felt, or wrouglit,
tractable. II. That may be easily han-
dled or addressed, kind, yielding, gentle,
exorable.
Tractatio, onis. f. (tracto) A han-
dling or feeling of a thing, a being con-
cerned or having to do with a thing : also,
a handling or treating, treatment, usage.
Tractator, oris. m. (tracto) A slave
whose office it was to rub the body at the
time of bathing : female slaves who per-
formed this office were called tractatrices.
Mart.
Tractatus, us. tn. (tracto) I. A
handling, touching. II. A handling,
a being concerned with any thing, a work-
ing.
Tractim. adv. I. By drawing along:
by degrees. II. In a drawling way, at
length, slowly.
Tracto, avi, atum, are. (traho) I.
To drag, draw, trail. II. To handle,
touch. III. To handle, undertake, take
in hand, work at: also, intransitivS, to
treat of or concerning: hence, 1. Ali-
quem. To treat or use (well or badly). 2.
Se, To behave, conduct one's self. 3. To
handle or undertake any thing, to take in
hand, to think or meditate upon, to ex-
amine. 4. To handle or treat of. 5. To
use, employ. G. To spend, pass (one's
life). 7. To do, perform, accomplish.
Tractum, i. n. (traho) Aclewofwool.
Tractus, a, um. I. Part, of traho ;
see Traho. II. Adj. 1. Derived, pro-
ceeding. 2. Proceeding in a smooth
course, flowing.
Tractus, us. m. (traho) I. A line,
train. II. The stroke of a pen. III.
A drawing, drawing in. W. A draw-
ing out in length ; a long line, stream. :
hence, protracted delay, tediousness : or
dg., extension. Hence, 1. The situation
of a thing that has length, extent. 2. A
region, part : also, a country, region,
tract of land. 3. Of time. Space, course.
Traditio, onis. f. (trado) I. A de-
livering or giving up. il. A narrating.
Tkadjtor, oris. m. (trado) One tvho
delivers any thing : hence, a betrayer,
traitor ; Tac. Hist. 4, 24 ; si lectio certa.
TRA
TrJdItus, a, um. Part, of Trado.
Trado, or Trans-do. dldi, ditum, ere.
I. To give or deliver up, or simply, to
give : also, to give up treacherously, to
betray : also, to deliver or commit to one's '
care. II. To give (one's self) up to any
thing. III. To deliver, state, teach.
IV. To leave behind at one's death, to be-
queath : also, to transmit from one to
another : hence, to leave any thing in
writing to posterity, to hand down, to re-
late : memoriffl, to hand down to memory:
also simply, tradere, to narrate : also, to
bequeath or hand down as a custom.
V. To cause to go, convey, or bring to or
towards.
TradOco, or Trans-duco, xi, ctum,
ere. I. To lead, conduct, bring over to
a place : hence, fig., to transfer, trans-
late : hence, gen., to bring to, bring over :
hence, to turn, direct. II. 2'o lead,
conduct, or convey over a place. III.
To lead past or by : lience, 1. To spend,
pass, (time, %c.). 2. To show or exhibit
in public ; se, to show one's self, appear ;
hence, to publish, make known : to ex-
pose to ridicule, defame, traduce. IV.
To bestow upon or apply to any thing.
Traductio, or Transductio, onis. f.
(traduco) I. A bringing over, trans-
ferring: hence, 1. A trope or figure of
speech, in which one word is put for an-
other. 2. Temporis, Cic, i.e. course of
time. II. A leading past or along:
hence, disgrace, exposure to ignominy.
TrXductor, or Transductor, 6ns. m.
(traduco) One who conveys over or to a
place.
Traductus, or Transductus, a, um.
Part, of Traduco.
TraGice. adv. Tragically, in a tragic
manner.
TRAGic5c5MtEDlA, Be. f. (rQayiXOXU/ia:-
S/'a) A play in which tragedy and comedy
are united, a tragicomedy.
TraGicus, a, um. (r^ayixi;) I.
Tragic, of or relating to tragedy. II.
Tragic, as is usual'in tragedy. '. Lofty,
sublime, grand. 2. Horrible, mournful,
atrocious.
Tbagcedia, 26. f. (T{«j-iiS/a.) Tragedy,
a tragedy. Hence, I. Fig. Tragedy,
a sublime or lofty style. II. Fig. Tra-
gedy, a great disturbance, spectacle, Sfc.
Tragcedus, i. m. (T^xyaiio;) I. A
tragic actor. W. A tragic poet.
Teagula, se. f. A kind of missile wea-
pon.
Tragus, i. m. (rpayot) 1. A kind
offish. II. The smell of the armpiis.
TRA
TrXha, ae. f. (traho) A carriage xptth-
nul wheels, a sledge : we find also trahea,
Virg.
TrXhax, acis. (traho) Itapncious.
TrAhea, !e. f. See Traha.
TrAho, traxi, ctum, fre. I. To
drati' : also, to drato away, draw down:
or, to draw to itte(f : alio, to draw after
itself, to have in its train. 11. To drag,
draw, trail : also, to dra^ away : also, to
drag about : also, to drag on (wearily).
III. To draw together, contract.
IV. To draw asunder: hence, to dis-
tract : hence, to consume, squander.
V. To draw in or to itseif : hence, 1. To
drink. 2. To take to itse(f, assume, con-
tract : hence, to receive, get. 3. To take.
VI. To derive. VII. To draw out
lengthwise: hence, to 7»ake (anv thing)
long: hence, 1. To spin. 2. Fig. To
lengthen out, protract, prolong : also, ali-
quem, to delay, detain : hence, intraas-
itiv^, to endure, last : hence, to spend,
pass {time). VIII. To ponder, con-
sider, weigh. IX. Of medicine. To
remove, purge, carry off: also, of other
things, to draw out, extract. X. To
draw or bring on. XI. Fig. To draw,
hring, or gain over: especially, 1. To
rtjer to any thing, to interpret as belong-
ing to it. 2. To draw, incite, attract.
XII. To draw away, withdraw, remove,
to take away. XIII. Trahere consiliura
ex re, to form a determination. Sail.
XIV. To bring forth: hence, 1. To
pronounce, say. 2. To occasion, cause.
3. Sorte laborem, Virg., i. e. to distribute
by lot. N.B. Trahere per pcenas, i. e.
punire, Virg. : traxe, for traxisse.
TrXjectio, or Transjectio, onis. f.
(trajicio) 1. A conveying over or
across: hence, a passing over, passage:
hence, Stella?, Cic, a shooting star. II.
A transposing. III. An exceeding.
Trajectu-s, or Transjectls, a, um.
Part, of Trajicio.
TRAJEcrrs, or Transjectus, us. m.
(trajicio) I. A passing over. II. A
passage, a place where one passes over.
Tr.ajIcio, or TransjIcio, jcci, jectum,
ere. (trans and jacio) I. To cause a
person or thing to pass front one place to
another: hence, 1. To throw, cast, or
shoot over or to a place : also, to draw
over to a place, or from one place to an-
other. II. To send or put over, trans-
port : hence, intransitive, to go or come
over to a place : especially, over water or
a mountain, to ferry over, transport
across: thus also, se, to go over: also
377
TRA
I without se, to go over, cross, pass over :
also with an accusative of that which is
crossed, when it may usually be rendered,
to pass. N. B. Trajectus homo. One
that has been carried over or has passed
over; Mariiis tr.ijectus in Africam, Cic. :
thus also, amnis tr;ijectus : also, Traject-
us, fig.. That has passed over ; dolore
trajecto in cor, llor. : also, conveyed or
transported to a place. III. To cause
one thing to pass through another, to
transfix, pierce, or run through : also, to
break through, break into.
TralatIcios or -xius. See Transla-
TICILS.
TralStds, or Translatus, a, um.
Part, of Transfero.
Tkal6quor, or Trans-loquor, cQtus
(quutus) sum, i. To pronounce.
Tuama, ae. f. (trameo) i. q. subtemea>
The woof, or, a part of the woof : hence,
fig., traraa figura;, Plaut., of a thin lean
person.
Trameo. See Transmeo.
Trames, Itis. m. (trameo) Properly,
A cross way : hence, a side-way, by-way,
footpath : with the poets, gen., a way,
path: also, a way, a course; a way,
path, method.
Tramitto. See Tran.smitto.
Tu.Xnato, or Trass-nXto, avi, atum,
are. To sivim over or through.
Trano, or Transno, avi, atum, are.
I. To swi?)i over or through. II.
Fig. To pass through as by swimming, to
go, sail, fly, %c. through.
TRANm;iLLE. adv. Calmly, tranquilly.
TRANQUiLLlTAS,atis. f. (tranquillus)
I. Calmness, properly, of the sea : hence,
gen., calmness, tranquillity, stillness, se-
renity, rest, ease. II. In later times
this word was used as a title of the em-
peror, as mansuetudo, dementia, &c.,
Eutrop., Serene Highness.
Tranqcillo, avi, atum, arc. (tranquil-
lus) To make calm or slill, to calm, tran-
quillize.
Tranquillo. adv. Calmly.
Tranquillum, i. n. (tranquillus) I.
Calmness of the weather. II. Tran-
quillity, calmness, stillness.
Tranquillus, a, um. I. Calm, not
stormy or tempestuous. II. Fig. Calm,
tranquil, still, peaceful, serene.
Trans, praep. (from ^itxt) I. Be-
yond, on the farther side of. II. Over,
across.
Trans-abeo, iri and ii, Itum, Ire. I.
To go or pass over. II. To go or pats
through.
TRA
Transactor, oris. m. (translgo) Otu
that accomplishes or brings about any
thing.
TRANSACTUS,a, um. Part, of Transigo.
TransXdactus, a, um. Part, o/
Transadigo.
Trans-Adigo, cgi, actum, ere. I. To
thrust or run one thing through another.
II. To tran^x, perforate.
Tbanscendo, or Tkans-scendo, di, sum,
§re. (trans and scando) I. To climb or
step over, to go or pass over. II. To
transcend, exceed, surpass.
Transcensus, a, um. Part, of Tran-
SCtNDO.
Transcido, idi, sum, Cre. (trans and
caedo) To cut through, cut to pieces.
Transcribo, or Trans-scribo, psi,
ptum, Ore. To tranter from one bork
to another, to transcribe : hence, 1. To
copy. II. To write one thing upon an-
other ; or, to make over in writing.
III. To write down or inscribe as belong-
ing lo a place.
Trans-curro, cucurri or curri, cursum,
f re. I. To run over or from one place
to another : hence, to run, ride, sail, or
pass over or through any thing: hence,
to run over rapidly (with words). II. ,
To run or pass by.
Transcursus, a, um. Part, of Trans.
CCRRO.
Transcursus, us. m. (transcurro)
I. A running, flying, SjC. through. II.
A running or passi7ig quickly by.
Transenna, ae. f. 1. A trap or springe
for catching birds. II. A lattice window.
Trans-eo, iviand ii, Itum, ire. I. In-
trans. 1. To go over to or towards : again,
to go over (as a deserter) : also, transire,
to be incorporated from one rank or class
into another : also fig., '• In alieujus sen-
tentiam, Liv., to vote with. -• To go or
pass into, to be changed into. 2. To pass
through. 3. Of time and the like, To pass
by, pass away, pass, elapse. II. Trans.
1. To go or pass over any thing, to cross :
hence, '• To pass over, or touch slightly
upon, any thing in speaking. '■• To ex-
ceed, surpass. 3. jVj surmount, to de-
spatch. *• To excel, surpass. *• To go or
mount upon any thing. ^- To pass by
without notice, to take no notice qf. 2. 7'.>
pass through, to go, travel, sail, fly, S[e.
through : hence, '■ To pierce through,
tran^. ^- To read through. ^- To pass,
spend ( time, &c.) 3. To pass by or b<fore :
hence, fig.. To pass over : also, to pats
over or omit in reading.
TransRro, or Trans-sIro, ul, rtum,
TRA
ihne. Tv '.• .' trantrrtoi r«mo5.
S<4« . I r. .
T«»x»») .rt. nfTRANKlio.
T■4^»-rC > . (rAiiililum and
traliUia, Uvuterrc. I. Tj c^irry from
ame pimee t» moMrr. lo carru. brimg. or
r— iWf — «r It mfUcf. to tr,i>nfcr : liciico,
I. or pUoU. 7t> transfJanl : alto gpii.,
alia, <» a^Titft, fr^^. % KIg. To brinfi
3. tis- To dirccl or turn to
beor<>, If, lo apply one's tf(f to
mug <Mm. 4. To put iiff: dtjfr. A. To
moetmmtokaU or appitt lo any thing : also.
It mpmlf It or mse /or any thing. C. To
trmai^ («A> m iooi). 7. To trantlau
AwM ome tamguage tnio another. ». To
lue (wonts) JiguraJtrdy or melaphor-
ically. 9. To change, transform : or, /•)
rielumge. II. To carry, oring, or lend
bfor pati.
TkAKsrtGO, xt, xuin, Cre. I. To pierce
tkromgh. Iranifix. II. To rust one thing
iMrough another.
TkANt-rluriio, irl, atum, are. To
cMamge im form, to transfigure : alto (ig.,
to trmm^Jorm, tranffigurc.
T«ANsrixi->,a,um. Port, of Trassfico.
T«AN$-r6Dio, 6di, ouuin. Ore. To
pierce through, tranffir.
Ttufisrouitit, e. (trans and forma)
Tial changes /orrti or shape.
TiASsroRMo, iri, ituni, are. To alter
or change tn shape, to tran^onn.
TRAN>-r6RO, ire. To bore through,
perforate.
TRANsrossca, a, um. Part, of Trass-
roDio.
TRAK^raBro. arl, atum, arc. (trani and
frrtura ) To go or sail oeer the sea.
TaAKtfCcA, te. c. (tr.-msfugio) //<• irho
*■■* from one to another, or runs au-ay,
» runavaii. f:i;:iiire: especially in war, a
deSrr : ,;y.
T,
orer
1, ugltum, Cre. To go
:i M. 1. n. (transfugio) A go-
tmgorer {to an enemy), desertion.
TRA.Ht-rf MO. arc. To rmoke through.
TRAK»-rrM>o, Odl, Oium, ire. To pour
from one retiet into another : hence, fig.,
toearryor bring orrr, to Iran^ftir.
TRA>ifrC«ci, a, uin. I'art. of Tran«-
TRAmoRCDtOR, putu fum. Ml. (trans
and gradior) I. Intrans. To go over or
to a place. 11. Trans.- To go over any
thing, to pass, cross. N. B. Trans-
gressui, a. urn, paMiri ; e. g. traasgreiso
ApennlDo, Lir.
379
TRA
I RANStiRRSfio, Onlf. f. (transgredtor)
.1 going orer, a passage,
THANSciKKSsrs, a, um. Fart, of Trans-
URKDIOR.
TRANKaRBssi-H, uj. m. (trnnsgrixllor)
.1 gluing or passing over, a passage.
TkansIou, i-gl, actum, cro. (trans and
ago) I. To pierce or drive Ihroiii^h. I.
7i> thrust or push one thing lhroiii;h an-
other, 'i. To pierce or tran^U irit/i any
thing. II. To pass, spend (lime).
III. To end, bring lo an end, accomplish,
despatch: hence, to settle (n dijji-rence or
controversy), to agree, come lo an agree-
ment.
Tran.iIlio, •r Thans-sIlio, Ivl and 11 or
ul, (iiltum). Ire. (trans and s.illo) I.
Intrans. 1. To leap over: hence, to go
or pass orer quickly. 2. To go quickly
through. II. Trans. I. To leap over.
2. To go, pats, or run over. 3. 'Jo pesu
or skip over, omit.' 4. To exceed.
TransItio, onis. f. (transoo) I. A
going or passing over : hence, 1 . A going
over to an cnrtny, a deserting. '.'. Of
a disease. Infection, contagion. II.
A pasting over or by. III. A pass-
age.
TransIto, are. (frcq. of transeo) To
go or pass through.
TransItOrii'.-!, a, um. (traniitor) Thai
may be passed through or over, pervious,
passable.
TransIti's, a, um. Part, of Transeo.
TransIti's, us. m. (transeo) I. A
going or passing over, passage : hence, I .
A going over lo an enemy, desertion. 2.
In painting, Transition from lig,lil to shade.
3. In rhetoric. Transition Jrom one part
qf a speech to another. •! . A changing,
transforming. II. A passage, Ihorougli-
fare. l\\. A passing by or over : hence,
fig. ; In transitu. In passing by, by the
tcoy, cursorily ; Quint.
Tranuectio, *c. See Trajectio. &c.
Trassjicio. Sec Tkajicio.
TuANSLilTlcirs (-tius),or TralAtIciiis
(•tius), a, um. (transl.itus, a, um) That
has been carried over : hcncft, I. In-
troduced by custom, usual, customary.
II. Gen. Customary, ordinary, usual,
common.
TranslAtio, or Trai.Jtio, Onis. f.
(transfero) I. A carrying or revwving
from one place lo another, a Irat^firring.
II. As a law term. ■ \. An cjception
or demurrer, otherwise called exceptio.
2. 'The transferring qfan accusation.
III. A trope, metaphor.
TRANsLArhTs, a, um. (transfero) Of
TRA
or belonging lo a demurrer or exception in
law.
Translator, ilris. ni. (trajisfero) On*
who carries over.
ThanslAtus, or TkAlAtui, a, um.
Part, of TnAN.sPEiio.
ThanslAtus, or TrAlAtus, us. m.
(transfero) A carrying or conveying
by or over ; especially, a solemn proceS'
tion.
Thans-lBco, {re. To recite.
Trans-lOlko, or Trali'cmo, ere. I.
To shine through. II. To be trans-
parent.
Trans-mArInus, a, um. Found beyond
sea, trantmarine.
Tkans-meo, or TrAmeo, avl, atum,
are. To go or patt through.
Trans-migro, are. 'fo remove from
one place lo another.
TiiAnsmissio, onls. f. (transniitto)
A going from one place to anoUicr, a
passage.
THANiiJiiisus. Part, of Thansmitto.
1 ii.Nsinssus, Os. m. A passage, Vtvi.
TiiANS-MiTTo, or '1 RAMiTTO, Is?, Issum
frc. I. 'To cause lo come or go lo a
place, to send or convey over, lo trantniit.
II. To transfer. 1. To entrust, re-
sign, commit. 2. To deliver, give over:
also, to transfer by sale. 3. To give up
lo, bestow upon. III. 7'o convci/ or
carryover. IV. 7'o cause lo go or Jiy
over any thing, to put, throw, llfc. over
any thing. V. To leap, go, run, fly,
sail, swim, ^c, in one word, to pass, over
any thing; the thing passed over Is put in
the accusative : hence, 1. To pass or go
by. 2. To pass over (in silence) : silvn-
tlo, Tac. : and without silentio ; SII. 3.
To pass by, slight, discslerm. 4. To pass,
spend (lime). VI. To lei through,
stfffi-r lo go or pass through : hence, to
pierce I/trough, transfix : also, to thrust
one thing through another. VII. To
let pass : hence, lo pass, spend, end, bring
to a close.
Tran8-montAni'.s, a, um. That is be-
yond a mountain, transmontane .
Trans-mOveo, OvI, 0tum, ere. I.
To carry over. II. To move away, re-
move.
Trans-mCto, are. To change, trans-
pose.
Trans-nOmIno, avl, atum, are. To
name differently, to call by another name.
Tranii-nCmEbo, are. To number or
count out (in payment).
TransportAtio, onls. f. (transporto)
A removing from one place to another.
TRA
i<<d<vlb mtMkrr,
>"•, 41 • punUh-
^^fon i altquMn
' I ti>, • um. Put. of T*AN»-
t'<, ut. m.
1 0. (trwu
tro, tr*. (f>«q.
Mim. #r».
kfn. i «e uiualljr liud il lu
thr ; t \ iri{.
V*-L\i\LCilo, vT I ,. > > I , ; . V (Jnll. f.
(trauireho) I. A .r. 11.
it rt^iHg bf or pati
TiANfTBcrci, a, um. I'm. of Tram*.
TMO.
TaAMt-TtHo, or Tsix'tuo, &1, rtura,
tr*. 1. rb carTjr from o»e plact to
— nr>fr, Ca earT]r. ommw. <m< f Ar^f
•^r *i> « •<«£» : baooe, xnuMvaU, m •
'- -^ent, T^imomt: abo, Jd ridr etwr or
II. /V> carry, eom»Q/, or bring
root, TraB«Tehi(d«|Mn.), TbrW^iy.
. r / . f'.iji l»i, ^cu* ai>ajf, eUtfu*.
i, art, Mum, irr. 7b
ttri-. gk.
T a. um. (truuTeriui)
T 4.).m.um.
I. I'j PuNiVEITO.
II.
hcnt '
adx
T
T.
ir«.
tir ■
b^ , bcUCr. Ui
III. To
pat$ bff ra-
I liirCroii, 1. D. TKAPlrut, i. m.
1 HiPB, ML*. in.(rt«cu>) jMolntfrtu,
til preu.
Til A
m .'staArr.
I •, OO. (r{«C*y<#<M(. •)
Bc~. ..^ .-rlMrtn^ « ta^ ; baoee,
Tr«iM>«u|<liufuu, »utMt., Abator ftUmr nf
TkCtCM.a- a (trMaadMotom) I.
n tittrlUiiiTi. II. G«a.
V.
I
Ik'
I
THE
a, a, um. (tr«c«nU) TV
» (trat and cantum)
adr.
T%ret kmm^rtd
1 HEl L> I 11.
tHmn.
Tati'HtDirMi'M, 1. D. te. vMtlmaotum.
(ttom Tfi{i)ti«Mr, m) A ganmemt wilM
tekwM ime ktuinu to a meat Ukt m fttrm-
tit/-.
Tatutciia. aJr. TkirUm timet.
TatulciM. (trei and decern) rAir-
Utn.
Taais, and Tais. Tkree ; for tre*.
TaliitBUNUL'i, a, um. (tremo) Trtm-
bimg.
TalMtricio, eci, actum, (re. (tremu
and lacio) To eatut to tremble.
TaluEracTL-s, a, uin. Part, of Tu-
Mtracio.
TalMKNDUt, a, um. (tremo) TerribU,
Jarmidable, tremendotu.
TalMisco, or Taanuco, (re. (inchoat.
of tremo) To tremhU, (piake : to trem-
ble or quake at amy thtng, to fear very
mieJk.
TatMO, ui, trt. {rfi^m) To tremble,
quiver, quake: alio with an accuaative,
io tremble at or be qfratd qf amy IkimA-
1:
TatMOB, 6ris. m. (tremu)
trewMimg, tremuluus motiim.
terror, i. p. Ikat vkick cautes lUam.
TatMCLiii, a,um. (tremu; I. Trem-
.. iking, tremulous. II. 7Vu
:rejt3>ie.
^TE R . adv. TrembUmgly, a»ti-
■ repido) I. CSm»>
cat^utd kmrrp :
. ille, hurry.
i^. quakimf.
dui) 7. With
. , , d hurry. 11.
HutUy, tuutU^.
Taipluu, arl, atum, are. (trepldui)
I. To be in a hurry, bu::.' . •. r dit-rder.
II. To run to or /< . .rry
or eonfution. 111. . ' <^
tripidationoT alarm, I. Jr.
IV. To actor be in a hurrt/, !j O.- um-
§mtet or dutmrbed. V. To rum together
VI T>j hamen.
in a ttale rj al.trm
VII rircm^,^,
TnlMiii •, *, li :i ■ I I f. -.■,/.; n^ w,ii
fear, duimiyrj, $m J itas: t^/ f j- i iltum.
II. That brtmgt or eausen ottaHMIr
or alarm. 111. Uatlif, bmmlt^, « «
kur,„ IV. Am— ^ futehlf to amd
(T(Mr. r{/a) Three: aUo,
Three Aatc*: ketK*.
I tirtUf. I. e. wank iMt.
—ooeiat I
iM. (tree and angului)
' . Trtaniruliiiu. MitiM.,
nor.
T»l^^
Trimmgu
A triam^i. .
Taiimii.
Trlaru (k-. i
tulJi.ri. Il: .. . iiad lk«
t ' ) tUj'.id bchmd tlM
i «
(if or perlaimt^
Belonging Io a tribe:
■ > Itxxbtt. ), One leho belomgi
to a rrioc, <jite of the lame irxbe : alau, a
oommom person.
TulKtLvn, L n. (tero) A Ihrethtng
machine, a waggon or roller %ciih uhui
the ancients beat out their com.
TalaCLVi, I. D. (r;.;*X*.-) A kind </
prickly tree J, a thorn or uiutle (TrttMilu*
terreatrit, L.).
TbIbCnal, alls. o. (fur tribunale, ae.
>u^f>tu:iw I. A tnbmmat, a stage or
r . ■ K-ular or iquare JIuor upon
::es lat on their tella curu-
.•:«„■ /u .".'.. business.
(U/icf ■■J ,1 ;/ 1 uittf.
TalaCNli.ii-1 or -rirt, a. hb. cy or
pertainimf; to the tribunes, tribumicimL
Tiler^' - ■• TitMU) Praparljr, J
prtsid . rnmandrrsfm tribe.
I rierum. TV cum-
mand. U^'.u-fumrd. II.
I '.oni mllltum,
I jrytrtt
i.uUart
UUl'. MlUljry li ibtiHCi tetth .
pou^. V. TritMini plabU, Ti'itmtn^
the people.
TaUDo, ui, atum. ire. I. Tbf^r,
prctent. Ifrtiw, impmrt. II. TbatrriV,
TRI
attribute, impute, assign : hence, 1 . To
interpret as. 2. To concede, grant,
aiJotp : hence, alicui multum, /<> pni/
great regard to, place great co7ifidence in.
l\l^ To bestow upon, spend upon.
IV. To divide. V. To distribute.
TkIui'Sj us. f. (tjito(, .Eol. Tfiirls) A
tribe, a division of the Romitii people.
TrIbOtarii's, a, urn. (tributum) I.
0/ or pertaining to tribute or taxes.
II. Subject to tribute, tributary.
TrIbOtim. .-idv. By tribes.
TrIuCtio, ouis. f. ^tribus) A dividing,
distributing.
TrIbOti'M, i. n. (tribuo) A taz, con-
tribution, tribute : also, a collection, sub-
scription, contribution.
'J'Kiia' ris, a, um. I. Part, of tribuo ;
see TuiBi'o. II. Adj. According to
tribes.
TrIbutus, us. m. i. q. tributum ;
Plant.
Trjc^, arum. f. I. Trifles, trum-
pery, bagatelles, nonsense. II. Per-
pie:ily, embarrassment.
TrjcEnarios, a, um. (triceni) Con-
taini/tg the number thirty.
TrIcEni, ae, a. (triginta) I. Thirty,
distributive. II. Gen. Thirty.
TrIceps, Ipltis. (tres and caput) Three-
headed.
TrIcEsImus, or TrjcEsImcs, a, um.
rtriginta) The thirtieth.
TrIchIla, a;, f. An arbour.
TbIchOrlm, i. n. (t^jxiw;**) Probabh',
A gable end qf a building ; a room di-
vided into three comparlnwnts.
J'RiciEs. adv. (triginta) Thirty times.
TRicLlNnM, i. n. (r^ixXitey) I. A
couch or sofa upon which the Romans
reclined at table. II. A supping (or
dining) room.
TRicoLfs, a, um. (r^ixaiXc;) Having
three members.
'J'RJcoR, alus sum, ari. (trica:) I. To
i-^r.ie or start difficulties, not to set about
K thing u-illingly. II. To speak con-
fusedly or obscurely.
TrIcorpor, 6ris. (tres ana corpus)
Having three bodies; forma tricorporis
umbrae, i. e. Gcryon, Virg.
TrIcuspis, Idis. (tres and cuspis) Hav-
ing three points.
TrIdens, tis. (tres and dens) Having
three teeth, prongs, or points, three-
pronged, three-forked : nence, subst.
masc, A kind of weapon used by the re-
tinrius ; Juv.
TrIdentIper, a, um. (tridens and fero)
Carrying a trident.
TRI
TrIdbntIger, a, um. (tridens and gero)
Carrying a trident.
TiilDKNTlpoTENS, tis. (tridcns and po-
tens) Lord of the trident-
TiilDuu.M, i. n. (sc. spatium) The space
of three days.
Triennis, e. (tres and annus) Of three
years, triennial.
Triennium, i. n. (tres and annus) The
space cf tliree years.
TniENS, tis. m. (tres) I. The third
part of an As : hence, a coin of this value.
II. The third part of any thing.
Trientius, a, um. (tricns) That is given
for a third.
TriErarcius, i. m. (.i-^irina^x'^) ^''^
captain qf a tiircwc.
TRiEnis, e. (rjivicv),-) Navis, and with-
out navis, A ship or galUy with three
banks of oars, a trireme.
TriEtEricus, a, um. (T^nrtipxii) That
happens every three years.
IriEtEris, idis. f."(r{/='nj5;V) I. The
space of three years. II. A festival
celebrated every three years.
Trifariam. adv. In three parts, on
three sides.
TrIfaux, cis. (tres and faux) Having
or proceeding from three mouths or throats.
TrIfIdus, a, um. (ter and findo) Cloven
with three parts, three-pronged, three-
forked.
TniFlLis, e. (tres and filum) Having
three threads ; hence, having three hairs.
Triformi.'!, e. (tres and forma) I.
That has three forms, triform, thre^old.
II. Threefold, triple.
TrIfur, uris. m. (ter and fur) A noted
thief.
TRiFURrfpER, i. m. Ctcr and furcifer)
A term of reproach stronger than furcifer.
Thorough knave ; Plaut.
Triginta. numer. (r^iaxcvTo.) Thirty.
Trigon, onis. m. A kind of ball for
playing with : also, a game played with
this ball. Hence Trigonalis.
Trigonl's, a, um. (tj /V&kj?) Triangular.
TrIgSnus, i. m. A kind offish, other-
wise called trigon (trygon).
TrIubius, e. (tres and libra) Of three
pounds' weight.
Trilinguis, e. (tres and lingua) Hav-
ing three tongues.
Trilix, icis. (tres and licium) Having
or consisting of three threads.
TrImestris, e. (tres and mcnsis) Of
three months.
TrImEter, or TrTmBtrus, a, um. (t-»/-
/x£T»»f ) Consisting nf three metres, or six
feet.
TRI
TrImSdius, a, um. (tres and modius)
Containing three Roman bushels or mo-
dii : Trimodium, sc. vas, I'laut., A vessel
containing three niodii.
TkimCilus, a, um. (dhnin. of trinuis)
Of three years, three years old.
Trimi'S, a, um. (tres) Of three years,
three years old.
TrInoctialis, e. (trinoctium) Of three
nights.
TrinSdis, e. (tres and nodus) Having
three knots.
TniNUNnlNus, a, um. (tres and nun-
dinae) Containing or pertaining to tliree
nundinse : hence, Trinundinum, subst.
(sc. tempus). The space of three nundina',
and so, seventeen days.
TrInus, a, um. (tres) I. Tliree.
II. The third. III. Threefold.
Trio, onis. m. Supposed to be for
tcrio (from tero). An ox tised al ike
plough, or (rather) in threshing : hence,
Triones, The tu'o constellations,- the
Greater and Lesser Bear : septem triones,
the seven stars in the Greater Bear ;
Cic: also sing., septem subjecta trioni.
TriOdoli's, i. ni. (Tj/ofoAoc) Three
oboli, or a A«y drachma.
Triparccjs, a, um. (ter and parcus)
Very niggardly or stingy,
TrIpartito, or TRiPERTiTo. adv. (tri-
partitus) I. In three divisions or on
three sides. II. Into three parts.
TrIpartItI's, or Tripertitus, a, um.
(ter and partior) That is or may be
divided into three parts : threefold.
TripectSrus, a, um. (tres and pectus)
Having three breasts.
TrIpF.dalis, e. (ter and pedalis) 0/
three feci {in dimension).
TrIpes, edis. (tres and pes) Three-
footed, having three feet.
TrIplex, Icis. (tres and plica) Three-
fold: hence, I. Triplices (sc. codi-
cilli), A writing-tablet if three leaves.
11. Triplex, suhst.. Three times as
much. III. Triplex, Three. IV.
Great, large.
Triplus, a, um. (TeitrXoS?) Threefold:
triplum, three times as much.
TrIp&dio, are. (tripudjum) Properly,
To stamp upon the earth : hence, to
dance, leap, caper.
Tripudium, i. n. From terripavium ;
see Cic. Div. 2, .S-l ; and so, properly, A
sta7nping upon the earth : hence, I.
In divination, tripudium, or tripudiuni
solistimum, when the birds (pulli) ate so
greedily that the food fell from their
mouths, and so rebounded on the ground.
TRI
( which wai regarilpi.! as a good omen ;
Cic. II. A treading or slampittg on
the groumi : vt\n^\a\\y , a soUnitn daiu-ing,
tripudiation.
TiilPi's. 6dls. (T{/T»f) Thne-f'oud,
karing Ihrff feet : hi-nrc, sulitt., Tripus,
Wis. in., A three-footfd vfSicl, a tri/>i>d :
mittitur ml tripoilas, Ov., i. c. to the Del-
phic oracle, becaubo the |>ric.>>te5t of .Apollo
at Delplii »at on a tripoj when she pro-
nounceit her oracles : honce, gen., an
oniclf ; Stat.
TKlgiEriius, a, um. Three cornered,
triinguJiir.
TuIiiEmis, e. (trcs and renins) Having
three batiks (if oars ; navis, or simply, Tri-
rt'inis, sc. navis, ./ galley with three bonks
qf oars, a trireme.
Tris. Three ; i. q. tre».
Tkiscurhu. orum. n. Probably, Lu-
dicrous or trifling things or Oitions.
Triste. adv. I. Sadly, sorrowfully.
II. Harshly, severely.
TnisTi. for trivisti ; CatuU.
TKisricCLL's, a, um. (dimin. of tristls)
Somewhat sad or sorrouful.
TkispIpIci's, a, um. (tristls and facio)
That makes sorrovful, saddening.
Tri.-!TIS, e. 1. Sorrouful, sad, trou-
bled : hence, II. Sad, sorrouful, dis-
agreeable, gloomy : hence, Triste, A pest,
baiu- : Triitia, Calamities, sorrows.
III. Sad, unfortunate. IV. Morose,
harsh, sour, not cheerful or good humour-
ed. V. Severe, in good or bad sense,
hard, cruel, harsh. VI. Of flavours.
Harsh, strong, disagreeable. VII.
Angry, displeased. VIII. Of sad or
dismal appearaiue, ugly, frightful.
TristItia, oe. f. (tristis) I. Sadness,
sorrowfulness: hence, II. Cloominess,
heaviness. III. Severity, moroseness,
austerity.
'I'ristIties, ci. f. for tristitia ; Ter.
Tristoh, ari. (tristis) To be sorrow-
ful or sad.
TrIsulcl's, a, um. (trei and sulcus)
Having three furrows : hence, three-
pronged, three-forked, or treble.
TKlrAviis, i. m. (tres and avus) i. e.
p.iter atavi vel atavix.
TRiilcEii's, a, um. and TRiTlcki'ii,
a, um. (trilicum) Qf or pertaining to
wheat.
'iRiTlciM, i. n. ff'heat.
TkiroH, oris. m. (tero) One who rubs,
a rubber.
TrStCua, ». f. (tero) A rubbing:
bencn, a threshing with the tribulum ;
Virg.
381
Till
TkIti's, a, um. I. Part, of tero ; see
Teho. II. Adj. 1. Made smocth by
rubbing. '• Worn by treading, often
trod, beaten : hence, l\g., often used, well
known, common, trite. '■>■ I'ractised, ex-
perienced, 'i. H'orn out.
TrIti's, us. m. (tero) A rubbing.
Tkii'MIMiAlis, e. (triumplius) Of or
pertaining to a triumph : seiiex, Llv., i. e.
who ha* celebrated a triumph.
TniUNmio. avi, atum, are. (triumphus)
1. Intrans.. To triumph, lo celebrate
a triumph : hence, 1 . Fig. To triumph.
2. Fig. To rejoice, to be glad or joyful.
II. Trans. I. To triumph oner or on ac-
count of: Triumphatus. a, um. On ac-
count nf which a triumph has been cele-
brated, and so, conquered ; gentes, Virg. :
2. To lead in triumph. 3. To obtain or
captui c by triumph or victory.
Triumi'Hus, i. m. (:a-;/x,aJ»,-) A
triumph, a solemn and magnificent en-
trance of a general into Home n/ter having
obtained an important victory; trium-
phum agere, to celebrate a triumph.
N. U. Triumphus, as a deity, llor. Epod.
9.21.
Triumvir, i. m. (trcs and vir) Plur.
Triumviri. Three men who held an
qffice together, or were otherwise asso-
ciated in public business; three Joint com-
missioners, three colleagues.
Trii MviHALis, e. Of or pertaining to
the Triumviri.
TRiuMviK.irus, us. m. T/'ieqfflceofa
Triumvir.
TrIvEnEfIca, a;, (ter and vencfiea) A
term of reproach, Thorough hag.
TrIvialis, e. (triviuni) That is or may
be found in the cross roads or public
streets : hence, common, vulgar.
TrIvium, i. n. See Trivius.
TrIvii's, a, um. (tres and via) I.
Consisting of three ways or roads : hence,
Trivium, subst., A place where three
ways meet or cross each other, cross roads,
the public street, highway : hence, 11.
That is found in the cross roads or public
streets.
Tr6ch«cs, i. m. {r;ex'"'i'> I- A
metrical foot consisting of one long and
one short syllable, a trochee. U. A me-
trical foot consisting of three short syl-
lables, i. q. tribrachys.
ThOchus, i. m. (t{»xo.-) An iron hoop,
which boys used to lum or drive round
with an iron handle (clavis), so as to
make a noise with rings which were set
round it.
TuOr.BCM, I. n. {j(ira.itt, or r^ttiiiift)
TRO
A trophy, a public monument in com-
memoration of a victory, erected on tht
spot where the enemy was defeated : hence,
I. Fig. A trophy, victory. II. Fig.'
A monument, sign.
TrOpis, Is. r. (t(»».,-) The lees of
wine.
TrOcIdJtio, 6ni8. f. (trucido) I. a
hewing or cutting to pieces. \\. A
slaughtering, massacre.
TrucIdo, avi, atunn, are. I. To hew
or cut to pieces, to massacre, slaughter.
II. Fi;,'. To destroi/, ruin.
TnO< C-LE.NTE, or TrOcClenter. adr.
Fit rcely, savagely, roughly, sullenly.
TiiOcLLE.sriA, ac. f. (truculentus)
Firceness, savageness, roughness, sullen-
ness.
TrOcDlentus, a, um. (trux) I.
Fierce or stern in aspect, grim, sullen,
rough. II. Ferocious, cruel, savage.
TuCdis, is. f. (trudo) ApoU- utedfor
pushing or thrusting.
ThCuo, si, sum, Crc. I. To push,
thrust, push or thrust away or to a place •
hence, II. Of plants, To put forth.
HI. Fig. To push, urge, move forward.
I V. To push on, to assist in gaining
promotion.
Trdlla, se. f. (for truella, from trua)
1. A pan. II. A small wtne-vesset,
used perhaps for pouring the wine from
the bowl in which it was mixed, into the
cups out of which it was drunk, as with
us, a punch-ladle. III. A chamber-
pot.
Trunco, avi, atum, are. (trunciu) To
lop, maim, mangle, truncate.
TauNcus, a, um. I. Mutilated,
maimed, mangled; hence, H. Fig.
Mutilated, maimed. 111. As small as
(f mutilated or maimed. I V. Cut (HT-
Truncos, i. m. I. The trunk of a
tree, without respect to the branches :
hence, II. With the poets, A trunk,
a tree. l\\. A blockhead. dunce. IV.
Fig. .1 trunk or main stem. V. The
shaft of a column : the body of the pedes-
tal of a column. V I. The trunk of the
human body : hence, the trunk cf the b-.idy
when the head is cut qjT. \\l. A piece
of meat, whether smoked or not.
TrCsIto, are. (froq. of truso) To push,
push backwards and forwards.
TrCso, are. (freq. of trudo) To push.
TuDsrs, a, um. Part, of Trudo.
TrPtIna, a;, f. (,r(uritr,) A balance.
TrCtLsor, ari. To ttvigh : I'ers.
Trux, >icis. I. Dreadful to hear ot
to look upon, horrid, grim, stern : beaco
TRY
II. G«n. Fierce, saeage, harsh, se-
vere. III. Untractable, unmanageable,
obstinate.
Tryblicm, i. n. (T»yfA/oy) A plate,
dish, salver.
TO, pronoun, (ev. Dor. tv) Thou;
genit, tui, &c. : plur., vos, vestri, &c. :
e. g. miseret tui me, Ter.
Tdatim. adv. (tuus) 4ftc>' your man-
ner.
TCba, IE. f. (allied to tubus) I. A
tcind instrument used by the Ilomans,
with us, a trumpet; it was used espe-
cially in tlie army, for giving signals :
also at funerals, sacrifices, &c. II. Fig.
An exciter, author, cause. III. A
tignalqf war, war itself. "V. Sublime
poetry.
TCber, 6ris. n. (tumeo) Any project-
ing substance on the body, a protuberance,
excrescence, swelling. Fig. Excrescence,
a larger fault.
TuBlcEN, Inis. m. (tuba and cano) One
tc/io blows the tuba, a trumpeter.
TubIlustrium, i. n. (tuba and lustre)
A festival in which the tubae used at sa-
crifices were purified by sacrifice.
TcBi'RcIsoR, atus sum, ari. To devour,
eat greedily.
TOcETCM, 1. n. A hind of delicate dish,
consisting (probably) qf minced meat;
some suppose it to have been a kind of
pudding or sausage.
TOdIto, are. (freq. of tudo or tundo)
To beat.
TuEO, ere. for tueor ; e. g. vectigalia
tuento, Cic. e Legg. xii Tab.
TcEOB, tultus and tutus sum, tueri.
1. To see, look at, behold, vieto. .II. To
see, observe, notice. III. To look at,
view, contemplate. IV To take care
of, to favour, protect, look to. V. To
maintain or uphold any thing, to preserve,
keep up : hence, 1 . To keep in repair.
2. To support, nourish, maintain, keep.
3. To protect, defend, guard. N. B.
Tutus, for tuitus ; e. g. Numidas arma
tuta sunt. Sail. We find also, tuor ; e. g.
tuiraur, i. e. cemimus, Lucr.
TuGCBiCM, i. n. (perhaps for tegurium,
from tego) A hut, hovel, cot.
TulTio, onis. f. (tueor) A taking care
qf, maintaining, defending, protecting.
TolTCS, a, um. Part, of Tceor.
TUM. I. Adv. 1. Again, moreover,
then, hereupon, next, in the next place.
2. Then indeed. 3. Then, at that time.
11. Conj. repeated. As well — as, not
only — but also: also, turn — turn, at
one time — at another.
383
TUM
TOmEfacio, eci, actum, 6re. ; Pass.
Tumefio, actus sum. (tumeo and facio)
To cause to swell : fig., to pmSTup.
TOmEfactus, a, um. Part, of Tume-
FACIO.
TuMKO, ui, (ire. To be swollen or
tumid : hence, fig. I. To be puffed up
or inflated with passion : hence, II. Ty
swell with anger. III. To be piifftd up
with vanity or pride : hence, to begin or
set about any thing in anger. iV. Of
style. To be inflated or bombastical. V.
To be ready to burst forth, to threaten to
break out : hence, fig., to be ripe or ma-
ture. VI. To be tumid or full.
TiJMESco, mui, ere. (inchoat. of tumeo)
I. To begin to swell, to swell up. i
II. Fig. To swell with rage or indignation.
III. To bepi^ed up with vanity or
pride. ' IV. Fig. To be ready to burst
forth or break out.
TuMiDE. adv. Tumidly.
TOmIdcs, a, um. (tumeo) I. Swollen,
puffed up, i7iflated. II. Swollen with
anger, enraged, incensed. III. Puffed
up, proud, vainly etated. IV. Of style.
Inflated, turgid, bombastical. V. 2'hat
swells up or causes to swell.
Tumor, oris. m. (tumeo) I. A swell-
ing, tumour. II. Of the mind. Com-
motion, perturbation, passion : especially,
1. Anger, warmth, indignation. 2.
Vanity, pride, haughtiness. 111. A
commotion of affairs, when revolution or
war is on the point of breaking out. I V.
Of style. Bombast.
TtJMtJLO, avi, atum, are. (tumulus)
To cover with a mound or tomb, to en-
t07nb.
TusiOlosus, a, ura. (tumulus) Hilly,
full of kills.
TfrMULTUABius, a, um. (tumultus)
I. That is brought or huddled together
hastily. II. That is made or done
hastily, sudden, hastt/.
TuMULTUATio, onis. f. (tumultuor)
Confusion, bustle, tumult.
TuMULTCO, avi, atum, are. i. q. tumul-
tuor. To make a bustle or tumult.
TiJMULTUOR, atus sum, ari. (tumultus)
To be tumultuous, confused, or unquiet.
TuMULTUoSE. adv. With bustle or con-
fusion.
TuMCLTUosos, a, um. (tumultus) I.
Full qf tumult, agitation, or confusion,
tumultuous. II. That occasions tu-
mult.
Tumultus, us. .m. (from tumeo) I.
A tumult, bustle, commotion, uproar:
especiidly, 1. In a city or town. 2.
TUM
Storm, tempest. 3. Geu. A tumult, up-
roar, cottfusion, disturbance. II. Fig.
1. ScTiscless noise, prattle. 2. Confusion,
disorder. 3. Disturbance, inquietude,
uneasiness. N. B. Genit. tumulti, for
tumultus ; Ter. : Sail.
TiJMULUs, i. m. (tumeo) An artificial
mound of earth : hence, a mound over a
grave, a tomb, sepulchre.
Tun', for tune ? Ter.
Tunc. adv. I. Then, at that time.
II. Then indeed.
ToNDO, tutudi, tunsum and tusura, ere.
1. To strike repeatedly, to beat. II.
To beat, pound, bray, bruise. 111. To
strike against. IV. To din or stun one
by much talking, or by repeating any
thing frequently.
TunIca, se. f. A tunic, the garment
worn by inen and women under the toga.
TunIcatus, a, um. (tunico) Prop.
Wearing a tunic : hence, I. Wearing
only a tunic. II. Having one or tnore
skins.
TunIcOla, as. f. (dimin. of tunica) A
small under garment.
TuNsus, a, um. Part, of Tundo.
Tuor. depon. See Tueor.
TuRBA, ffi. f. (•rojSj)) 1. Tumult,
confusion, disturbance, uproar. II. A
crowd, multitude, throng of persons, ani-
mals, or things ; sometimes, a suite, corps,
troop, SfC. ; gen., a multitude assembled,
numbers : hence, especially, the multitude,
crowd, common peojUe.
TuRBAMENTUM, 1. n. (turbo, are) 1.
A means of disturbing. II. A means of
exciting.
TuRBASSiT. i.e. turbaverit; Cic. e xii
Tab.
TuRBATE. adv. Disorderly, in co7i-
fusion.
TuRBATio, onis, f. (turbo, are) Dis-
order, confusion.
TuRBATOR, oris. ra. (turbo, are) One
who disturbs or confuses.
TuRBATUS, a, um. I. Part, of turbo;
see Turbo, are. II. Adj. Agitated,
stormy : fig., unquiet, troubled, disturbed.
TuRBELLA, and TurbEla, ae. f. (dimin.
of turba) Stir, bustle, confusion.
TurbIde. adv. Confusedly, iurbu-
lently.
TuRBiDUs, a, um. (turba) I. Full of
confusion or disorder, disturbed : thus
also, Turbidum, Confused or troublous
times. II. Tempestuous, stormy, tur-
bid: aXiO, muddy, turbid. ■ 111. Out of
order, dishevelled. IV. Perplexed, as-
tonis/ied, etnbarrassed, V. Vehement,
TUR
itMfrous, violent: also, tcrathfid, m-
raged. VI. Turbulent, that excites
lisorder. VII Dark, obscure, pLx^my.
N. R. Turbidum, aJy. \ turbiJura
Istatiir. Hor.
TuHulNEUs, a, um. (turbo, inis) hike
a t<>p.
T ■ '.no, avi, Sttim, arc. (turba) I.
^. 1. To cause disorder or con-
to make disturbance. 2. To be in
•nor alarm. II. Trans. 1. To
into confusion, to disturb, disorder :
to trouble, render turbid : to mix,
2. To cause disturbance or con-
uo, Inis. m. I. Any thine thai
■ lund in a circle. 1. A vhirlipind,
:ne, tornado : also, a circular
. or whirl caused by the wind :
tig., a storm, tempest. 2. A whip-
p : also, any thing of a simitar
3. -il reel : perhaps also, the trhirl
■: a spindle. 4. A crowd of people
iur rounding any one. \l. A winding or
turning round in a circular direction, a
whirl, twirl, rotatory motion : of water, a
whirlpool : also gen., a rapid and violent
rjurse : hence, fig., a round; militiae
turbine, Ov., 1. e. by military service in
which one was promotetl gradually, and as
It were In a round.
TurbPlentb. adv. Turbulently, bois-
terously.
TcRBCtENTBB. adv. i. q. turbulente;
Cic.
TcrbPlestcs, a, um. (turba) I.
Full of disturbance, unquiet, confused:
hence, \l. Muddy, turbid. III. Tur-
bttlent, seditious.
TcRDA, a. f. i. q. turdus : Pers.
Tprd.\rh.'s, a, um.(turdus) Of or con-
cerned with thrushes.
TuBDCs, i. m. A thrush.
TOreds, or Thurecs, a, um. (tus) Of
or pertaining to frankincense.
Tcrgbo, si, ere. I. To swell, to be
swollen or tumid . hence, II. Fig. To
befuU. \\\. 0( ny\e. To be turgid or
nflated IV. To swell with rage or
indignation.
TuRGEsco, Cre. (inchoat. of turgeo) To
begin to swell, to swell up : hence, fig.,
to swell (with passion).
TurgIoClus, a, um. Dimin. of turgi-
dus.
TcRGlDUs, a, um. (turgeo) I.
Swollen, inflated, turgid: hence, 11.
Protuberant, thick. HI. Bombastic,
inflated.
TtJBiBCtCM, or ThubibClcm, i. n.
333
TUR
(from tus) .i vessel in which incente it
burnt, a censer.
TCalcKfiMi'!*, or THURicRfiML's, a. um.
(tus and crcmo) On which incense it
burnt.
TOrIfer, or TuurIkeu, a, um. (tus and
fero) Bearing or producing frankin-
cense.
TOrIlBgl's, or TiivrilBgus, .-i, um.
(tus and lego) That collects frankincense.
Tl'RMA, ffi. f. I. A division cf the
Roman cavalry, thirty men strong, being
the tenth part qf an ala, a troop or squad-
rcn. II. Gen. Any crowd, throng,
troop, multitude.
TL'RM.ii.is, e. (turma) Of or belonging
to a troop or squadron : Turmales, Com-
rades.
TcRMATiM. adv. By troops, in troops:
hence, fig., in crowds.
TuHPlctLfs, a, um. (dlmin. of turpis)
Somewhat base or shameful.
Ti;rpIfIcatus, a, imi. That is become
base or shameful.
TrRPlLiTRlcf'PlDrs. (for turpis lucri
cupidus) Covetous qf base or dishonest
gain.
Turpis, c. I. Vgly, unsightly, offen-
sive to the sight, filthy .foul : also, offensive
to the ear. II. Base, shameful, dis-
graceful, dishonourable : hence, Turpe,
Any th'ng sham<^'ul, a shame, disgrace.
S. B. Turpe, adverbialiter, for tur-
piter ; CatuU.
TcrpIter. adv. I. In an ugly man-
ner. II. Not neatly, out of taste.
III. Basely, sharriefulty, dishonourably.
TcrpitCdo, Inis. f. (turpis) I. Ugli-
ness, d^ormity. II. Baseness, disgrace-
fulness, disgrace, dishonour.
TuRPo, avi, atum, are. (turpis) 1.
To render ugly or deformed, to mar,
defile. \\. To disgrace, dishonour.
TiniRlcuLA, ae. f. (dimin. of turris)
I. A little tower. II. .i box from which
dice were thrown, so called from its being
in the shape of a tower.
TcrrIger, a, um. (turris and gero)
Bearing or having a tower or towers.
Tcrris, is. f. (rC'fifi!, Tufri:) I. Any
tower or very high building : especially, a
tower for strengthening walls: again, a
besieging-tower qfwood, which theymoved
towards the enemy's wails. 11. A
pigeon-house.
Tcrritcs, a, um. (turris) I. Fur-
nished with a tower or towers. II. Fig.
Towered, towering.
TcRTt-R, uris. m. A turtle-dove (Co-
lumba TurOr, L.).
TUR
TubtOkilla, m. t. < dimin. of turtur)
A young turtle-dove : an ^ffhninate rmin.
TCs, or ThCs, firis. u. (from diW)
Frankincense, incense, the resin of a tret
in Arabia .* alto, perhaps, the frankinceiue
tree.
Tf ssio. Ire. (tu«sis) To cough, tj have
a cough.
Tussis, IS. f. A cough.
TCsfs, a, um. Part, of Tcndo.
TCr.tMBS, Inis. n. (tutor, an) A meant
of defence or protection.
TCr.AMENTPM, i. n. (tutor, an) A
means of defence or protection.
TCtb. L For tu; see To. II.
Ad IT. (from tutus) Sqfely.
T0tEla,8b. f. (tutor) I. Care : hence,
I . Brotection, defence. 2. The protection
or care of a minor : hence, guardianship,
wardship, tutelage : tutela means also, the
property of a ward. 3. Maintenance,
nourishment, support. \\. A protector,
defence, the person or thing that defends.
III. In the higher style of writing.
One who is under the protection of an.
other : thus, virgins are called, tutela deae,
Hor.
TOtBlaris, e. (tutela) ProU-cting, tu-
telary.
TOto. adv. (tutus) fKiW sc^ety, in-
sqfety, sufely.
TOto, avi, atum, are. L q. tutor. To
protect, defend.
TOtob, atus sum, ari. (freq. of tueor)
I. To preserve, keep safe, protect, de-
fend, cover, 4rc. II. To protect one't
self against any thing, to ward off", *eek to
avert.
TOtob, oris. m. (contr. for tuitor, from
tueor) I. A protector, defender. II.
A guardian (of " minor): hence, fig., a
guardian.
TOtus, a, um. I. Part, of tueor; see
TcEOR. II. Adj. 1. Sqfe, secure, out
of dancer : hence, Tutum, subst., Sqfety :
also, "futa, plur., Sqfety, a sc^fe place.
III. Provident, cautious.
Tils, a, um. (tu) I. Thy, your.
II. Favourable or suitable to you.
TvMPANizo, are. {■ntttma.iiltt) To play
on a tambourine.
TympanotrIba, ae. m. (■niu.ra.ttr'.Zr,;)
One who plays on a tambourine ; sucli
were the priests of Cybele : hence, for, an
(ffhninale man.
TympAM'M, i. n. (riusram) I. A
tambour or tambouritu-. 11. From the
resemblance, A wheel made of boards,
without spokes: also, a wheel for raiting
weights.
TYP
Tlfpus, 1. m. (t-:**,-) a figure, form,
image. „
TyrannIce. adv. TyranmcaUy.
TyrannIcida, a:, c. (tyrannusand csedo)
One that kills a tyraTit. _
Tyrannicus, a, um. (TU{avw«of) ly-
rannical. despotic.
Tyrasnis, Idis. f. (tu;«v*;,-) Despotism,
absolute monarchy : also, a dominion.
Tyrannoct6ni'S, i. m. (Ti/javvoatTover)
The killer of a tyrant.
Tyranm's, i. m. (TOfavn);) 1- A de-
spotic or absolute monarch, a sovereign.
II. J cruel or severe governor, a ty-
rant, despot. , n s ir-
TyrianthInus, a.um. (Tvjiavftva?) f'lo-
tet-coloitred and purple together, or, of a
colour betireen violet and purple.
Tyro, onis. m., &c. See Tiro, &c.
TyrotarIchus, i. m. (■w^o-ri.Hxc;) A
dish made up qf cheese, salted fish, 4c.
u.
Dber, genit. uberis. c. adj. I. Rich
or abounding in any thing, fruitful, fer-
tile: hence, thick, fat. 11. Copious,
abundant. m \
Cber, eris. n. subst. (from ojVx,^) I.
A teat, pap, nipple, a breast, udder.
II. Fertility, fruitfulness, of the soil or
plants : also, land, the soil.
CdErius. Superl. Uberrime. adv. (from
uber) I. More fertilely or fruitfully.
II. More abundantly or copiously.
Oberrime. See XJberius.
Cbertas, atis. f. (uber) I. Fruitful-
yu'ss, fertility, richness. II. Copious-
»£<■.•.<, abundance, plenty.
Ceertim. adv. Copiously.
Cbi. adv. (from otov ; as uti, from i-n)
I. Where, of place, with or without
interrogation : we findalso, Ubiubi, Where-
soever. N. B. Ubi is used not only of
place, but also of persons and things ; and
and so for, in quo, in qua, in quibus, apud
quern, apud quam, S.C. II. To what
place, vhither. III. When, or after
that. 1 V. //, in case.
Cbi-cl'Nque, or Ubicumque. adv. I.
Wheresoever. II. F.very where.
Cbi-l1bet. adv. Any where.
Cbinam. adv. Where.
Cbiqce. adv. I. Wheresoever, where-
ever: hence, every where. II. For et
nW ; iJv.
384
UBI
CbiGoi. See Ubi. . '
Cbi vis. adv. Where you will; any
where.
Cdo, onis. m. (eWa») A kind of shoe
made of goats' hair. ., . r,r j
Odus, a.um. (contr. from uvidus) Wet,
moist: hence, Udum, subst.. Wetness,
moisture. , , , „
UlcEro, avi, atum, are. (ulcus) Jo
cause to ulcerate. ■„ „ ^
UlcErosus, a, um. (ulcus) Full qf
ulcers, ulcerous.
Ulcisco, ere. for ulciscor.
Ulcisoor, ultus sum, ulcisci. I. To
revenge, avenge. 11. To take revenge
on a person, ci on account of any thing.
N. B. 1. Ultum ire, for ulcisci, to
proceed to revenge. Sail. 2. Ulcisci, ultus,
passive; see Ulcisco.
Ulcus (and sometimes Hulcus), ens. n.
(from'e'Xxo;) An ulcer, sore.
Cligo, Inis. f. (for uviligo, from uveo)
The natural moisture of the earth.
Ullus, a, um. (dimin. of unus, for un-
ulus) Any one, any. N. B. 1. Genit.
uUius, has the penult long, Virg. ; and
short, Hor. 2. Genit. uUi, for ullius ;
Plaut. 3. Dat. uUae, for uUi ; Lucr.
Ulme«s. a, um. (ulmus) Of elm.
UlmitrIba, x.m. (ulmus and t^i^oi, or
tero) An elm-rubber : hence, onf that li
frequently beaten.
Ulmus, i. f. An elm, elm tree.
Ulna, ae. f. (from ixivr,) I. The el-
bow: also, the whole arm. 11. As a
measure of length, A cubit, an ell.
Ultek, tra, trum. Compar. ulterior ;
Superl. ultimus. I. Posit. Ulter, tra,
trura. That is beyond, over, or on the other
side; it occurs only in the forms ultra, and
ultro; see Ultra, and Ultro. II.
Compar. Ulterior, ulterius, That is farther
or at a greater distance, beyond, ulterior :
hence, fig., remote, distant. Ill- Superl.
Ultimus, a, um. The last: hence, Ulti-
mum, subst.. The last, the end : hence, ad
ultimum, at the last : also, at last, finally :
hence, Ultimus, a, um. 1. In reckonmg
backwards. The first, most remote, oldest,
earliest. 2. The lowest, worst of its kind.
3. The farthest or most remote. 4. The
greatest, extreme : hence, Ultimum, subst..
The extreme, the greatest, and, of bad
things, the worst: hence, ad ultimum,
extremely, in the greatest degree.
Ulterior. See Ulter.
UltErius. I. Neut. ; see Ulterior,
in Ulter. U. Adv. ; see Ultra.
Ultime. adv. Extremely.
Ultimo, adv. At last, lastly.
ULT
UltImtjm. adv. I. Lastly, for the last
time. II. At last, at the end.
UltImus, a, um. • See Ulter.
Ultio, onis. f. (ulciscor) . Revenge.
Ultor, oris. m. (ulciscor) A revenger.
Ultra, (sc. parte, from ulter) 1.
Adv. On the other side, beyond : also, to
the other side : hence, fig. 1. Farther, be-
sides, 7noreover, more. ■ 2. Farther on,
3. Farther off, from afar. 4. Beyond,
longer. 5. Over, more. — Compar. Ulte-
rius, Farther on, farther : fig., farther,
more. II. As a preposition, with an
accusative. Beyond, on the farther side of:
beyond, over.
ULTRix.icis.f. (ultor) I. Adj. Aveng-
ing, revengefuL II. Subst. A female
avenger.
Ultro. (sc. loco, from ulter) adv. I.
Beyond, on the farther side. II. Be-
yond, to the farther side. i. With citro.
This way and that, to and fro. 2. With-
out a verb. Away. 3. Even, moreover.
4. Voluntarily, of one's own accord, spon-
taneously.
Ultroneus, a, um. (ultrol Voluntary,
spontaneous.
Ultus, a, um. Part, of Ulciscor.
Clula, ae. f. (probably, howling, sc.
avis, from ululo) An owl.
Clulatus, a, um. I. Part, of ululo;
see Ululo. II. Adj. Lamentable,
mournful.
Clulatus, us. m. (ululo) I. A howl-
ing, yelling. II. A lamentation.^
Olulo, avi, atum, are. (Gr. oXi>XvZ,u)
I. Intrans. To howl, yell, utter a
mournfiU cry : also, to make a wild or
I follow outcry or noise resembling a howl-
zng or yell : also, of things without life, to
ring, resound, echo. II. Trans.. 1 To
cry out to. 2. To fill with howling or yells, i
3. To bewail, howl over. 4. To howl forth,
utter with howling.
Ulva, 26. f. Grass or sedge {in the
water). . . . .
Umbella, se. f. (dimin. of umbra; An
umbrella, parasol.
Umbilicus, i. m. I. The navel.
11. Thejtiiddle: hence, 1. The end of the
roller round which the Roman books were
rolled, which projected beyond the book
rolled on it. 2. The gnomon or pin of a
sundial. III. A kind of wreathed shell-
Umdo, onis. m. (a^Sa/v) Any thing
that projects, especially in a round or
conical form. I. On a shield. The boss ;
hence, rt s/"VM. \\. The elbow. 111.
A promontory. IV. A projecting part
UMB
■m ; a knob, boss. V. The /olds qf
ii^tti ■ heace. It garnienl.
uRA, SB. f. 1. J s/iajc-, shadow:
.darkmss, obscurity : hence, 11.
. /<•, shadow, di'jcnce, proUction.
^ lade, nsl, repose, peace : also gen..
Me or retired life. IV. la puiut-
...... Shade, opposed to lisht. V. .i
shade, companijn, attendant. VI. A
ihditow, a tract-, obscure linage or appear-
ance of any thing : hence, a shadow,
pretext, pretence. Vll. A shade, that
which casts a shade or shadow : hence,
1. A quiver. 2. The beard, the first beard.
3. Any shady place. VI 11. A shade,
departed spirit : plur.. Umbra;, The shades
or souls in the infernal regions : hence,
Urabrse, The infernal regions. IX. A
kind of fish otherwise caUed scixna, r.n
omber, halibut.
L'ubbacClcm, i. n. (umbra) I. A
bower, arbour, summer-house : a place of
retirement. II. .in umbrella, parasol.
Umbr.\tIc5la, I. c. That is fond of
the shade, delicate.
Umbbaticus, a, um. (umbra) That is
in the shade : hence, fig., that has retired
from the world, recluse : homo, Flaut., a
private man.
Umbkatilis, e. (umbra) I. That is
found in or is fond of the shade. II.
Retired from the world, recluse, private.
UmbrIfer, a, um. (umbra and fero)
I. That occasions or casts a shade, shady.
II. That carries or brings shades (dis-
embodied spirits).
Umbro, avi, atura, are. (umbra) To
shade: hence, fig., to shade, to cover, ob-
scure.
UMBB03C3, a, um. (umbra) I. FuU
(if shade or shadows, shady, shadowy.
II. Shady. i\ffbrding shade.
Ona. adv. (from unus, a, um) To-
gether, in the same place or at the tame
lime.
C.NA-ET-VIcEslMA, and USETVICBSlMA,
ae. f. so. legio, The twenty-first legion.
CNAETVlcEsiM.AM'S, or U.SBTVICESI-
M A SI'S, a, um. Of the twenty-first legion.
ON.\NiMANs, tis. i. q. unanimus ; Flaut.
Un.a.nImItas. atis. f. (unanimus) Vna-
nimity, concord.
OnanImcs, a. um. (unus and animus)
Of one mind, unanimous, concordant:
tenderly beloved.
Uncia, ae. f. 1. The twelfth part of
an As, and so of any whole, as. of a pound,
an ounce. 11. Any trijle, little bit.
Unciarius, a, um. (uncia) Of or con-
tammg a twe(fth; feniis, Lir., i. e. 1 per
365
use
cent. ; properly, an uncia, 1 e. the twelfth
part of an as, monthly for every hundred
asses.
U.NCIATIM. adv. (uncia) \. Bytwe{ftks
or ounces. 11. JHy tittle at a time, by
little andlitUe.
UNCiSATUs, a, um. (uacinus) Fur-
nished with hooks, hooked.
Unciola, ae. f. Uimin. of uncia; Juv.
U.NCTio, unis. f. (ungo) An anointing.
UnctIto, are. (ireq. of ungo) To
anoint.
U.NCTiuscC'Lis, a, um. (dimin. of unc-
tior, compar. ofunctus) Slightly anointed:
somewhat fat or rich.
U.scTOB, Oris. m. (ungo) An anointer.
UnctC'Ra, X. f. (ungo) An anointing.
Unctls, a, um. 1. Part, of ungo ; see
U.SGO. II. .Adj. Anointed, greasy:
Yience.fat, rich, plump, in good condition.
N. B. Unctum (neut.), subst.. Un-
guent.
Uncus, a, um. Crooked, bent inwards,
curved.
Uncus, j. m. (from iyxtt) A hook:
especially, a hook passed through the neck
or chin of malefactors, by which they were
dragged to the Tiber or the Scalx Ge-
monix.
Unua, as. f. I. A wave of the sea : the
sea: hence, fig., a wave, billow. II.
Water, but usually, water in tnotion :
also, any fluid substance.
Unde. 1. H'hencef interrogatively.
II. JfACTici?, without interrogation.
N. B. Undeunde, H'hencesoever. III.
For ex quo (neut.), or, ex qua re, or, hinc,
Hence. I V. For ut inde, or, ut eo (ea,
lis) ; e. g. tantum debitum esse, unde,
— redundaret, i. e. ut ex eo, ut inde, Cic.
V. H'hence, why, wherefore. VI.
From what source? from what stock?
VII. nheref
UndScies. adv. Eleven times.
UndScImus, a, um. (undecim) The
eleventh.
UndE-cunque, or U.ndeccmque. adv.
Whencesoever, from what place or part
soever.
UsdE-ubet. adv. IVheruesotver ycu
will, from any place or part whatever.
UsuE.M, £e, a. (for undeceni, from un-
decim) Steven, with or without distii-
butiou.
UndSnon.ag£sImi;s, a, uni. The eighty-
ninth.
UndE.sonaciwta. (unus, dc, and nona-
ginta) Eighty-nine.
UndeoctOginta. (onus, de, and ccto-
ginta) Sevenfy-nine.
UND
UNuequiNqUAceslMi's, a, um. I'/u
forty-ninth.
LnuEwlinquaginta. (unus, do. aud
quinquaginta) Forty-nine.
U.NoBstXAGiNTA. (unus, de, and tcxa-
giiita) Fifty-nine.
UnuBtkIcEsI.mus, or Undetbice»Iui'«,
a, ura. Tlie twenty-ninth.
Undecnde, or Lnue u.sde. See U.">ue.
UnkEvicCsImus, or UndbvigesIml^, a,
um. The niiuteerUh.
UsDEviGiNTi. (uoui, de, and rigiriti)
'Situteen.
UnuIul'e. (unde and que) I. H'hence-
soever : hence, from all sides or paiis :
aiiO, from or by all people. 11. Every
where, on all sides, in ail parts.
UNUlsd.NL'S, a, um. (unda and sono)
That resounds with waves.
U.NUO, avi, atum, are. (unda) I. In-
trans. To rise in wa^es or surges : beuce,
fig. 1. As it were to rise in waves ur
surges, to wave, undulate. 2. Foetically,
TobefuU of.to aboundwith. Il.Trau^
1. To overflow, deluge with any thing. Z
To make in the farm of waves.
U.SDosi's, a, uin. (unda; FuU ofwavts
or surges, billowy.
U.NGo, or UNGLO,nxi, nctum, 6re. V.
To anoint, besmear, bedaub with unguent,
oil, SjC. : also, to dress {salad, Sfc.) wiUi
oil. II. Gen. To besmear, anoint.
Ungien, Inis. n. ^ungo) Unguent,
ointment, fat_.
Ungcentarils, a, um. (unguentum)
Of or pertaining to unguent : heuce, I.
Unguentarius, A dealer in unguents, a
perfumer : Unguentaria, .i female per-
fumer. II. Unguentaria, «c. ars, The
art of making unguents or perfumes.
U.sGLENT.ATLS, a, um. (unguentum)
Anointed, perfumed.
U.NGUE.sriM, i. n. (ungo) Unguent,
ointment, perfume. N. B. Unguentum,
for ungueutorum ; Flaut.
UngcIcClls, i. ra. (dimin. of unguis)
A little natl ; or gen., a nail.
U.NGl'is, is. m. \itiil) A nail of the
finger or toe : of animals, a talon, claw :
also poetically, fc.>r, a finger.
UngCla ae. f. (unguis) A ho<)f :
hence poetically, for, a horse i also, a
talon, claw.
U.ngl'o, xi, ctum, &c. See Ungo.
C.slCE. adv. Singly: especially, tingm-
tarty.
O.slcus, a, ura. (unus) 1. Single,
sole, one and no more : one only. II.
Only of its kind : hence, singular, extrO'
ordinary, uncommon.
VNl
CKlutxjt. - .'. ,■■:■■■•' '•
0/ lAt ««».' I >'-'h ■ •' ■-..:■ •'•''-"■
CMmJIm >, . ■ •> ~:.'l r.,.i;.u.)
Tktl *•< IMUy . nr '..;•>..
Omo, iTi.Uwm. «re. tunui) To wmiu.
Cmo. tAi*. (unui) I. ^(«a. I. ( >••<-•
mttt, wrnHf: CV nmmkcr ow. aw un:t.
X A )oima^ tct<ihcr . mmiunf. 3. Attnd
■ad tim., J tn^ie :.: ■ . ; ' >-"
DOtm. Au>. I
■miv. aar. II
Cialfr. III. ('^
Otitm. aJT. k . > ' .
CMt( >. a. urn. . irr.
Ckii iMoui. or. ' V, Csil's
f
central.
C- u.) I.
T»v^ - vkoU.
••rtf.
V •' i.iiut anil
vfTkUi' Ir^;. 1 :.:::■, r yc.ucrd to
wmilf : bent*. 1. )« Ac/f. rfi/irr ; thu«
alio. plur. InlTcrjI. ». a, jlll tofflAer.
S. B. I. It n-.aT iiftcii be rprnlcred.
GrmtraUji. 1. I'MM-rtum, tubtt., A
l.-A>^4r: heocr. /*«• xikcU vorld. II.
<y »r pfrlarmtmg to alt or the irhoU, lini-
rrrtaJ. trmrral : hcncp. In univcrium,
grmrrauji, ra raprcl q/ ihr vrhoie or all.
N. a. L'DiTcnum, u a trityUable ;
Locr.
ChAcClcs, a, um. (anu» and oculut)
llapimg PHtf one rye, one-eyed: tulut.,
I'Doruiiu, A one-e^ed man.
Choi AM. adT. \. hter, at any time.
II. Any vkere.
r-i . - .r. iiTr. prnlt. JUf) 1. A,
an. : :. .-.ruclf. which 1$, how-
rtr: -..,1. II. At a numeral.
One > It a!t«r ; or, uuui aut
alter ; ot, ui.uj filter ; or, uniu aJl^rquc, a
temple , Iw.Jrvm one to ttro. III. One,
rtngle.eme ct.:i, , In rit.kh »cn»c It mnjr frc-
qonxlf t*
t:<-, ffi/y, umply,
une and clone,
V. One ana
■ ■ ■ -Ml has the
: we find
> null. %
.ull.
&:c.
or
UNU
CsrtQllviii, Onnqutrrt*, *e.. or ^J^t)»
g<ivn. *c. S(v iNi-a, and Qfivm.
CriLiii, <>nU. m. for opillo. A $Mep'
herd.
IrCr*, w. f. (irm^) I. W h.Mtpo.
II. An tntlrnmenl Jor rfi/o,'"'/.'- "
maltoek, ate.
I'aiiAKK. adv. At in eilu-t or loirni,
politely, nmrleoutly, mannerly.
^■^l:.^^lT•■<. .-^llv r MirKiim^* I. A
■ ■ ;:r,-e
I It-
or erpreuion. IV. H <{,huii.^.i.r, I'lea-
santry. V. Trickery, roguery, cun-
nwf. deeeil.
I iiiiAM-n, a, um. (urb«) I. VJ of
beUii^ing to a lotrii <.r eily, csfiCinllu a
Icif .n,\ ,:tut I ,:r :i,ularly Jiume : I'r
l).i:
II. I'uiKe,
npliihrd. 111.
tpercli. IV.
V. y.le-
J\
It ,(.;,. .nirr.-.-. .■
gani, neat. \ ■ •'<'".
taBliAPua, 1. .iplo) One
that tiiiet or otc: . ... -
Damn*, a. uiu. (url>k; Vf Hie city,
ciric, csiH^cially, Jiomon.
I'RBR, bU. f. (fromorbH) Any city or
tovn surrounded wuA a u-all : c»pcclidly,
rt< rily i)J home.
CkEdo, lni«. f. ^iro) A blatt or blight
on plants, eom, fte.
Cticio, or I'liiit'EO, urfl, frp. I. To
press : licncc, to press upoti or onaintt, to
drive, urge. II. To cprresi, distress,
incommode: c»rcci.-\lly ol tUiufS uhich
are near, to press iifoii, tiy be ciuir tipon.
111. To press to do ,:?.•■ i w ^' urge,
insist, compel : hrni.e, ^. ii»,.
To press or urge (nn < / •""'
clusili/ trilh objeclions, i ■ liC.
•2. Hem, To persist in o (A.^^■. 'o insist
upon, urge. 3. Ae»< to cease or depart
Jrum a tiling.
CuISA. B. f. l*S(»i) Urine.
CiiInAtob, uri<. ro. (urlnor) A diver.
CKl^uR, arl. To diie ; qui urinantur,
Cic.
I RNA, IP. f. I. A pot or vessdjor
holding water, a valer-pol, «m. II.
Any uin, pot, or vessel : for holdlng'thc
aihet or bonei of the dead, n scimlchral
um ; cipet ially, an um into uhi, h the
lableu tiere throun at i.i.'t:-. ,i i.r.lht-
box : al»o, an um !'-• jirs,
who drev lots or • ■ .be
Kruim. III. A Ir,:. .un-
laining ho{f on ampli'ji.i, ./. m. ■ ■ .,^'1, or
UllN
lirenly./our toxtarll •. heuce, a vosel that
holds the said quantity, and perhaps nh>re
or less.
I ioCla, «!. r. (dlmln. of uriin) A
tniall u-aterfwl or urn.
Cao, u»>l, umum. i-re. I. To burn a
person or thing uilh fire, or the like :
nenc*, I. To burn, cause acute pain,
gall, annoy, distress. V. To giiil. pimh,
Jrel. ;*. To burn, to use by bvruin/;. ■«.
To make or mark by burning, to bum in,
brand. I>. To incite, injiame, kindle.
II. To bum, burn up, coiaiirie by burn-
ing : hence, I. To injure at by burning.
'J. To bum vp. scorch, fiarch.
CkOp((:ii:m. I. n. {u/(tri/yin, or ifftiru-
yiw) The rump of a liiU'l.
Uk«a, a', f. (from ur-'if) I. A she
bear: id»o poetically, for, a fcrnr. II.
The name oj tiro iomteUations ; I'ria
Major, or Krymiinthii, Ov. ; or, Miviiah*,
Id. ; or, rnrihiuil». Id.: and Lr»a Minor,
or L'rwi Cyno»url», Id.
Uasi'ii, I. m. A bear.
finli A, m. f. (uro) 1. A nettle.
II. An itch.
Cri:», I. in. (a Celtic word) A wild ox
or buffalo.
ChlTATK. adv. According to custom, in
the usual manner.
C^I^ATL•s, a, um. (obiol. uslto) I'.iual,
customary, common ; hence, usllntuni eil,
it IS usual.
1. Any vhere, at or
II. Jn any matter or
Uri'Iam. adv.
in any place,
thing.
. I .sqitAM. ndv.
or at any place.
I. Any u here. 1. In
1. In any thing. II.
Any vhithcr, to any place.
lj!.giiE. adv. 1. It'ithout ceasing,
continually : usquo quii'iuc (usquequH-
que), i. e. I . In all parts, in cicry thing.
'I. Every vhere, in every place. 3. tif-
nerathj. 4. Always, at all times. II.
So long, as long as. 111. Even, as Jar
as, until. With usque, until, we liiid the
particles ndeo, co, quo; 1. Usuuc ndeo.
'• So lung, so Jar (ubually followed by
donee, quoad, dum, &c.) '• So much. V.
t'lqueeo. '■ So Jar. ''■ So long. ■>• So
very, to such a degree. 3. Uique quo. '•
As jar as. »• Until.
L'KQt'E Aiiro. Sec UsQVe.
L'suuEiiuM, or UtQt'K uuM. See Us-
ui's.
UxqdBqi'o, or Uigi'R ciio. See t'nqL'i.
UiiTOR, orU. m. (uro) One u ho bums
or consumes by Jire.
UiitClo, avl, atuin, fire, (dlniin of uro)
I. To bum, or, to burn a little, to
UST
II. n<
UTC
UTE
•f>*.
>«. fart. i>f I'ao.
in.-, or l*MI ciAM«,ci|p .
•> tfMWfV tut pf9f0€^ ^ tf ftltU^
mmd ^mmtfTTfi^tit MW mmd pm-
>r tav eAm. Aal*. f. J*
X, uat. I^ut. of U»vcArto,
<(■ r*cio, id,
I TV (V
l.JUjmmm$.Uktm.
(ite) b pal Ibr •!—•(. '
•«%r— Am ate. X. Ui »> .
I Willi 111. IV, wImS ^UUqur < I
■■4 • wiiMrlaUTe (for a eoai|Mi
vtlk U ; u( auUqu* omi>
lU MM ••qitlMiMuai.tWr
tm Vtm.
' I <w». <ttntm-^tm, AM*
lUWr. tea. f«rA M.S.
|>rJ ult ol Utrlx^utMt I* MWlf
.1 U U ilMrt la LucrMtot aM
MlAw«0«d OVMtL. IIM 1
mammrr: H«nra, <• Mvwr
'- 111 tnlMTWiMtoB,
r liM#r 1. A*. MTU.
i, ut »i. «u (/, a* tt>m* .'
', or ruuqiM U appr:
<-r<-r. A.i ,-r.-.r, lili! .r
(froo tUm^t I. rU
*r%. Hmc*. •# . I. a.
II. Kt«.
'■' l>l^fc»«MnWt PlMt.
'<«. airt<«ia. OirMM>*to. I
.«^iNr a^ tftr Iim. mm 4^ Iwm
II. AM* (««*>«« Aa«M«aM>.
I. ln«aiU«« o( Vnm. II
c ll
Tite/ earn kt mmt,
itum. ire. (for u-.
, tr.l t V a.r, 1
from utor) I
II. iW
.. Vt^fmUf, ^r»llil».
. Id esprMtlOB* of wlA.
: .'Aa/.'
L Foret nd (at). I.
iitd kotr. II.
f. (utlU>)
t^M, Kr*ict.
r)
I. I'M^ irAic*
I. /Vr-
a.7/««. PI III
L'lw. 6. Ltotrin^Y or vr^ctti
.> iK>a
« • 1 . r*pe-
»-■, /</i Ml/,
uUrui;
Ci. uf Lii.
t Aoci IKK o(
ir.j I. Kii., i. c. »s!.:a
iurU pOTcru a coiuuncliTr.
<B7
»ar»*T q/ /uv.
C ii.&-Ubi.i,
'TTi »Ty««, I. •.
/' the tint,
■ mctiBM*
. If ether,
.f. ;..,>. III.
or ulrr>ui>^ur, It'Aic^.
N. 11. I'lif I ill thf ifr-
\ 'Ug, but U U Uuirt m
v.(r4-<-uiki)ur, utnua-
:.ui-libr(. utnim-Ubct.
ll'Aicitforr<r ^ (w, <m« i)^ new.
Orrata%>, ni<f rrf. larrfo.
^a/4ra(/. 111. Oa^.
I k . Eipenailfi.
.iiu (uBi. iiti. I. T* aar. ^
/ <ti^ r4n^ : hcow, I. 7k iir
latr u><lA tmff omt. S. 7*0
care ^. X. Tit <nw a^aa
/ J n|^ (/>atf). la oaf aaj
. I'iMitior, M foud liffr.
, K'l lArawf trifril oav aMV, ra-
il. Tokare m-fd <•/. N. B.
mmoiili tjJLi > v.i- &hUtite ; but
»<• DuJ aUo (I:- ^ after it, io
TeraoM: Imoo .. xaa; t. $■
omnia uuDda, > .rr, for uti ,
Ter.
I'TrOrm. adv. ExpratM* a raaioa or
p(plans(l«^. .4$, MoaaafA at, aracr.
' •'"- ■ ; uta) Mtjorttt
i!B. (utcr, rif)
< ■ iiti Io l*»lktru kmat or
k~. L'lrarii (k. boMlAM',,
W iUrT'<arnm tu Ike armf.
f>rmlcCtiiiii-<. i. m. tv. artlfax. A
pimftr em lie bagP'fe.
Oraiagi-E, or I'tium^ii. ad*. Fnm
•r «• kolM $t4n.
S 1
L'TR
Ctbo. (sc. loco, from liter) adv. Ott
tc/ifl/ur qfttro sidt'S, on tr/iic/i sidf.
C rnC^uiokM. adv. On both sides.
C rii5uiQi!E. .adv. On both sides.
Ctiioque. adv. (from uterque) At or
in both places or sides.
Otrubi. adv. Where.
Ctrum. adv. (from liter) I. In di-
rect interrogations, when it is omitted in
traiKlation, or may be rendered. Either ;
utrum vestra, an nostra culpa est ? Cic.
II. In indirect iiiterrofiations, JVhether.
K.B. 1. Nam is sometimes append-
ed to utrum, by way of emphasis ; jier-
contatus est, utrumnan, &c., Liv. 2. Also
ne, ploon.astically ; iitrumne possit, Cic.
Ctut, or Ut i'T. adv. See Ut.
Cv.\, a;.f. I. A berry. 1. Of the
vine, A grape : hence, a vine: also, vine.
'_'. Of other plants. II. A cluster of
bees hanging on a tree.
OvEN.s, tis. (participle of obsol. uveo)
Moist, wet.
OvEsco, ere. (uveo) To become moist
or wet: hence, to drink freely, to tope,
tipple.
UviDULUs, a, urn. (dimin. of uvidus)
Soptewhat wet or moist.
OviDUs, a, um. (uveo) Wet, moist.
UvIfer, a, um. (uvaandfero) Bearing
grapes.
Ijxor, oris. f. A wife, spouse.
lIxcRcC'LA. £e. f. (dimin. of uxor) A
little wife, a dear or pretty wife.
UxorcOlo, are. (uxor) To 7nake(one)
a wife.
UxoRius, a, um. (uxor) I. Of or
pertaining to a wife. II. Fond of or
devotedly attached to a wife ; submissively
fond of a wife, uxorious.
V.
Vacatio, onis. f. (vaco) A freeing,
exempting, a being free from any thing :
also, the right of such exemption, the pri-
vilege of being free from military service :
also, money paid for exemption from
military service.
Vacua, ae. f. A cow.
VaccOla, je. f. (dimin. of vacca) A
little cow.
VacEfacio, 6re. for (vacuefacio) To
make empty.
VXcERRA, EE. f. I. A post or pale.
388
VAC
II. Fig., as a term of reproach. Dolt,
blockhead.
VAoEitRosus, a, um. Said by Augustus
for cerritus. Foolish, doltish, silly.
Vacillatio, onis. f. (vacillo) A reel-
ing, waddling.
Vacillo, avi, atum, are. To shake,
totter, waver, not to stand firmly : hence,
ftg., to totter.
VAcivE. adv. At leisure, leisurely.
Vacivitas, atis. f. (vacivus) Empti-
ness ; hence, want : vacancy.
Vacivus, a, um. (vaco) Empty : fig.,
empty, without any thing : also, not busy,
at leisure.
Vaio, avi, atum, are. I. To be
empty or void : hence, II. To be with-
out any thing, to be free from. III. To
be void or vacant, to have no possessor, to
be open or unoccupied. IV. To be free
or exempt from any thing. V. 7'o be
free from business or unoccupied, to have
leisure or spare time : hence, Vacat,
There is time or leisure : hence, Vacare
rei. To find time for any thing, to spend
one's time upon, to devote one's self to.
VACBiFACio, eci, actum, ere. ; Pass.
Vacuefio, actus sum. (vacuus and facio)
To make empty.
Vacuefactus, a, um. Part, of Vacue-
facio.
Vacuitas, atis. f. (vacuus) I. Emp-
tiness: hence, II. A being withouf
any thing, want of or freedom from a
thing. III. Vacancy.
Vacuus, a, um. (vaco) I. Empty,
void : hence. Vacuum, subst., A vacant
place, void or empty space : hence, II.
Without or free from any thing : especi-
ally, free or exempt from any thing, as,
from taxes, service, &c. : hence, 1. At
leisure, free frmn business, vacant, idle.
2. Free from care, vacant. 3. Free, not
caught or captivated. 4. Without master
or possessor, vacant, void. 5. Free, pub-
lic, common, open to all.
Vadatus, a, um. Part, o' Vador.
Vades, um. m. plur. See Vas.
VadImonium, i. n. (vas, vadis) I. A
promise to appear in a court of justice,
secured by bail; a recognizance. 11.
Appearance in a court of justice. III.
The day or term appointed for appear-
ance in a court ofjnstice.
Vado, si, sum, ere. (from /3aoj) To go.
V.\D0R, atus sum, ari. (vas, vadis) To
oblige an adversary to give bail for his
appearance in court at a certain time,
to summon him before a judge, and de-
mand bail for its appearance : Vadatus,
VAD
a, um, passive. Bound to appear, adinitied
to bail ; also i,'cn., bound to ami thing.
Vadosus, a, um. (vadum) Full of shal-
hws orfordablc places.
Vadum, i. n. (iSxTo;, ■>!, it, pervius)
I. Shallow water, or a shallow place in
water, through which one can pass on
foot; a ford, shallow, fiat, shoal : hence,
safety ; res est in vado, is in safety, out of
danger, Ter. II. With poets, 'yl body
of water. III. The bed or bottom of a
river or the sea.
VmI interj. (cuai) I. An interjec-
tion without a case, denoting sorrow or
vexation; Ah! alas! II. With a da-
tive, when it is sometimes rendered,
Woe! va3 mihi, woe is me !
Vafer, vfifra, vafrum. Sly, cunning,
crcffly, artful.
VSFRE.adv. Cunningly, artfrdly, slily.
Vafritia, ae. f. (viifer) Craftiness,
sliness, subtlety.
Vage. adv. In a wandering manner :
hence, here and there, dispersediy.
Vagina, a;, f. I. A sheath, scabbard.
II. Any similar tegument or case'.
Vagio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. I. To
cry or squall as children. II. To cry as
young animals.
Vagitus, us. m. (vagio) A crying or
squalling.
Vagor, atus sum, ari. (vagus) To ivan-
der about, go to and fro, move fro7n place
to place : also with an accusative ; terras,
to wander through, Propert. : hence, fig.,
to waver, to be unsteady or wandering,
not to be fixed or settled.
Vagor, oris. m. for vagitus ; Lucr.
Vagus, a, um. I. Wandering or
running about, going to and fro, rambling,
roving. II. Inconstant, unsteady, rn-
settled. III. Free, unbound, uiirc-
sirained. IV. Undefined, common.
V. Digressive, loose. VI. Volatile, not
serious or steady.
Vah ! An interiection used in astonish-
ment, jest, or lamentation ; Oh ! ah I
also, vaha, Plaut.
Vaha ! interj. See Vah.
Valde. (contr. for valido) adv. J'ery,
very much, greatly : also in replies, yes,
cettainly, by all means.
Vale. Farewell; see Valeo.
ValS-dico, ere. To say farewell, io
take leave.
Valenter. adv. Strongly, violently.
Valens, tis. (from valeo) I. Sound,
in good health. 11. Strong. \. Strong,
thick, coarse. 2. Powerful, mighty. 3.
I-"ig. In style, argument, &c., strong.
VAL
wei'/iMi/, pou-erful. 4. Potrerjul, ^i\-
Vale-ntC'li's, a, uin. (dimin. of valeui')
Strong.
Valko, ui, Itum, ere. I. TobetctU
or m good health : also with bene, recte,
ic., when it means iimply, to be (in a
certain state qf health) : ut %ale3 ? how do
vou find yourself ? how are you ? Ter. :
nence. Vale, t'areicell : also, vale, valeas,
raleat, v^ilete, ic, begone! away with
yiiu ! we find also, Vale, ai a substantive,
witli an adjective, .< /ure^iri-W ; triste, id.
II. To be Urong in or at any thing, to
be able : hence, 1. To be able, to be in a
condition to do any thing. 'J. To avail or
be i^ectual. ' 3. Of medicines, 4c., To be
ijficacious or good, to have virtue. 4. To
have or retain its force. 5. To be worth,
to have a certain value. 6. To mean,
*i;n:fy, denote. 7. To allude. ». To
biire influence, operate : also, to have an
ii^jluence upon, to tend to.
Valesco, ere. (inchoat. of valeo) To
grow strong, acquire strength.
VALETCDlNAKii's.a, um. (valetudo)
I. Sickly, ill. 11. Of or pertaining to
sictcness : hence, Valetudinariura, An
hospital, infinnary.
VALETCDO,or V'ALlTCDO.lnis. f. (valeo)
T/ie habit, state, or constitution of body,
irhether good or bad : hence, I. JUness,
weakness, sickness, ill health, indisposition
of the body or a part qf It. II. Health,
^■^ud health.
Valgcs, a, am. Bent outwards,
bowed.
ValIdr. adv. Strongly, vehemently,
very much : also in reiiUes, yes, by oil
means.
VAlIdcs, a, um. (valeo) I. Sound,
healthy, in good health. II. Strong,
having great power, powerful, mig/ity :
alio, great, thick, broad, heavy, ifc. :
also of medicine, strung, powerjul, ejji-
cacious.
Vallaris, e. (vallus or vallum) Of or
relating to a wall or the palisades on it.
Vallatus, a, um. I'art. of Vallo.
VALLi.t, and Valles, is. f. J vaUey,
vale.
V ALLO, avi, atum.ire. ( vallus, or vail uin>
To palisade, fortify with a rampart, cir-
cumvallitte : hence, fig., to fortify, fence,
guard, environ, surround.
Vallum, i. n. (vallus) The palisades
together {chevaux de frise) which were
stuck into a mound or rampart round
a camp, a fortification by palisades ; a
circumvaliatioH.
3N9
VAL
Vallcs, I. m. A stake, pate, post :
especially, a stake or pale med in circurn-
vallating or fortifying a camp, a pali-
sade : also, vallus, lor vallum, i. e. the
palisadci, chevauj dejrise.
Valva, a;, f. Tlie leaf tf a folding
door ; we usually find the plural, valvs,
folding doors.
V.i.sEsco, ere. (vanus) To vanish, dis-
appear.
V.^Nloicus, a, um. (vanus and dico)
That speaks vainly or falsely.
VAhlLoyUE.NTiA, a;, f. (vaniloquus)
fain, onpty, unpiiffitable speech.
VA.NlLuQL'iuoui'ii. A fictitious name,
An empty talker.
VasilOqi Ls, a, um. (vanus and lo<iuor)
1. Lying. false. II. Boastful.
V.v.nItas, atis. l. (vanus) Emptiruss :
absence qf truth, falsehood, vanity ; es-
pecially in speaking, untruth, falsehood,
emptiness: oi, flattery : a bragging, boast-
ing : hence, uselessness, unprofitableness.
VanItCdo, Inis. f. i. q. vanitas; Plant.
Vanso, ere. (vannus) To fan or win-
now (com).
Va.n.M'9, i. f. A wicker van, in which
com wat separated from the chqjff' by
shaking and waving the same, a fan,
corn-van.
Vasls, a, um. I. Empty, containing
nothing, void : hence, II. Empty, pos-
sessing only appearance, vain. HI.
H'ithout truth or reality, untrue, false.
IV. fain, idle, futile, to no purpose,
intffectual : Vanum, subst., Vanity, fu-
tility : ex vano, in vain, to no purpose.
V. fain, frivolous, that delights in
vain things. \l. I'ain, groundless.
N. B. Vana (accus.), for vane;
Virg.
VapIdcs, a, um. Probably, Mouldy:
and so, corrupt : hence, bad, vicious.
Vapou, also Vapos, oris. ra. I.
Steam, vapour, exhalation : also, smoke,
fume. II. Heat, warmth: !Liso,flre,
especi.illy, with smoke. N. B. Vapos,
for vapor ; Lucr.
VapOrabum, i. n. (vapor) A stove
by which water for a warm bath was
heated.
VapoRATIo, onis. f. (vaporo) A steam-
ing, exhaling; vapour, steam, exhal-
ation.
VapOrIper, a, um. (vapor and fero)
Emitting, causing, or full qf vapour,
steam, or heat.
ViPoRo, avi, atum, are. (vapor) I.
Intrans. To emit vapour, exhale, steam.
U. Trans 1. To fill with vapour.
VAP
\ steam, or smoke, to evaporate: tllux,
to evaporate, raise by evaporation :
also, to cause to evaporate. 2. To heat,
warm.
VaI'Pa, je. f. Perhaps properly. The
mouLt or mustiness qf wine, 4rc. ; hence,
wine turned sour or insipid : nence, tig.,
a bad or worthless fellow .
VapClaris, e. (vapulo) That is
beatti.
VapOlo, avi, atum, are. I. To be
beaten, to receive blows: hence, II.
To be beaten by an enemy, to be conquered
or routed. 111. Vapula. jubco te va-
pularc. Go and be flogged! go and be
hanged ! \\ . To be rebuked or repri-
manded.
Vara, ae. C (varusX A forked poU fur
spreading nets upon.
Vakia.mia, te. (. (vario) Difference,
variety.
Vakiatio, onis. f. (vario) Difference,
variation.
VabIcOsus, a, um. (varix) Full of di-
lated veins.
V.\RlcL"s, a, um. (varus) Straddling.
Varie. adv. I. f'ariegatedly, in
spots. II. Variously, diversely, in
manijold ways.
VariEtas, atis. f. (varius) I. Vari-
ety or diversity qf colour. U. Gen.
Variety, difference, diversity: hence, I.
Variety, vicissitude, change. 'J. Differ-
ence, want of agreement. 3. Eicklcness,
inconstancy.
Vario, avi, atum, are. (varius) I.
Intrans. 1. To be variegated. -'. To be
various or diversified. II. Trans. 1.
To variegate, checker, diversify (colour).
'1. Gen. To make different, to alter,
change, vary, diversify : hence, \'ariatus,
a, urn, also adjectivd. Different, va-
rious.
V.AHius, a, um. Cfrom varus) Mani-
fold, various. I. In respect of colour.
Variegated, of divers colours. II. In
respect of quality or nature, Diffi-rent,
diversified, various : also w ith a dative,
different from. III. In respect of opin-
ion or disposition. Fickle, changeable, un-
stable, inconstant.
Vabjx, Icis. c. (varus) A swollen or
dilated vein in the leg.
Vahls, a, um. Out qf a straight line .•
bent, stretched, or grown apart ; bent,
or stretched outwards : hence, i.
Straddling. II. Diflerent. dissimilar.
Vas, vadis. m. (from vado) A suretjf,
bail: especially in ca|>ilal cases.
Vas, vasis. n. (.ilso, Vasjun, i.) I'lur
S3
VAS
FaM, ofum, An0 *e*»et : heoc«. rata.
I. la Um anny, A%cr<NC- H- '" '""'
bandry. Mi mltnttti or tmpU-m/nts are
calM TSia. N. D. Nomlti. «uum,
ruui.
VitlaifM. I. D. (rai, raiii) Momej)
(t9rm to m gorrrmor ufom going ti%4o a
fivnacr, to prvrtdc/mnutmre and f^uip-
V»»cftl«u». t- m. (Tatculum) A
MaArr V jroM i^r Ji/rvr rfiuU, a goldsmitM,
tttnrtmiik.
VaacCiiM. I. n. (dimln. of v«») ^
MH^ rfttH. MMciallr, nf melal or bronze.
V4»TiTio. OnU. I. (ruto) A dffoit-
»bng. iJ^ing trmU.
V»triiu«. 6ri». m. (rasto) One u~/io
4n^tl^n or Uij/i trasU.
VAfTiTRix, Icit. f. (rasUtor) She that
4fr*tlaJrt or lagi trastf.
Vktn. adr. Detolatcly : hcnco, 1.
ra$Um,hufelj/,rfry grtaUji. II. Atvk-
Vk'-' ' ■ - ' um. (rastui and focio)
/.^t. : stating.
\ . f. {va»tu») I. A
fMl.'- ■■ rtz-trrl l\. A lay-
ri^ HwaM, dnaH^ton ; o iratU, loUtudc :
beoce, !(•• • depopulating, a rnnoving
wjr pertom bg <Uath. III. I'ncoulh
gmUHCU. kugmfts, awkirardneu.
VacTlnu, ci. t. (rastiu) i. q. rastitu ;
riaal.
Vacto, art, atum, arc. (vastus) I.
To lajf \ratu, drratlatt. piUagi-, plunder:
beoce, II. To maXe finp:;/ or void.
III. To cauic to grow tciid. IV. To
disturb, karau, pcrpUj.
Vasti's, a. um. I. H'tule,desrrl,tin-
tnMaltiled, dctolaU : hence, II. l'\^.
Attkvard, ciunuy, unmannerly, iU-bred.
III. AicktrardJy great, rrwtistroui,
mmtrieldy.
Vaili, U. c. (from the old Greek frr.'
for r<":t. <«"!() I- A sootAsai/cr, pro-
pAft or propkfteu : hence, ll. A poet
ur paetet*. III. Any one vAo excels in
ku art or pr.->Jeuion, tout it at it trerc an
ordde in it.
Viitctxino, 6nii. r. (raUclnor) A
•noCftMMr^M, prophetying.
VXtMiUTOB, ArU. m. (raticiiior) A
"'1^^'^'
fcl!M>B, Uui tum, art. (ratei) I.
To proptiety a* a tootMiayer. II. To
itng or etUbrale at a poet : alto facets, la
ling, tag, rtkearte. III. To rare, to be
iroMlie or endtmtiatlie , to tali idly.
VItIcIwdi, a, um. (ratei) J'rophel-
uel.
VE
Ve. an rncllllc. (tram vcl) 1. Or.
It. .ind, esprrially after no: lii-nco,
nevo, for iie»)ur ; ("Ic.
VscuniiiA, «!. f. (recon) I. Want qf
undertlanding, madnett, phrcnxy.
II. Rage, fury. 111. t'oolitfinest, tiUi-
nest.
VEcoiu, dit. (TO and cor) Without
rrnion or undertlanding, frantic, mud,
silly, fooliih.
ViicTAulLli, e. (recto) That can be
borne or carried.
VkctAtio, onli. f. (veclo) A being
carried or borne.
Vki-tIgal, Ii. n. (for tpciIriiIc. from
vectig.ili.'i) I. That xrliich is paid to Ihe
stale, laset, revenue. II. That uhich is
paid lo indwiduaJs, whether from duty or
from ancient custom. 1. I-'rom duty ; ui)
the pan of Uio rcrclvcr, Kent, income,
rcrenue ; on the part of the payor, rent.
2. From custom ; A pretetit, gniluily,
ffC. N. B. Gcnit. voctlgallorum, Suet.
VkctIgalis.c. <vcho) I. Thai which
it paid as a tai or tribute lo the stale or an
individual. II. Bound lo pay laies or
tribute, tributary. III. rroducing re-
venue, gain, or prqfit.
Vectio, onl». f. (vcbo) The act <if car-
rying.
Vbctis, is. m. (rchn) A uooden or
iron bar for various purpotct. I. Fori
moving weights, A lever, tpar qf ivond ;
Cips. II. For brciiking or forcing any
thing open, A crow-bar. 111. J"or se-
curing a door, A bar, bolt.
VtcTO, avi, atum, arc. (freq. of vcho)
To carry, bear, bring : \'cctari, To be
carried, lo ride. N.B. Also, vector,
for vecto ; c. g. »c mcrccs vectatum,
riaut.
Vector, oris. m. (veho) I. One that
carrict or heart. II. One thai is car-
ried or borne. 1. A pattengcr in a thip.
2. A rider.
Vel'tObicii, a, um. (vector) That
sert-esfor carrying or trantporling.
VectCka, ffi. f. (vcho) 1. The act of
convcijing, carriage. II. Money paid
for cjirnage, freight.
Vf.itih, a, um. Part, of Vbho.
\T.<iEo, i-rc. To ejcile, move, quicken.
Vr.ufiTis, a, um. (Tegco) Lively.
I. In respect of \x>iy, Agile, fresh, vigor-
out. II. In respect of mind. Quick,
tharp, active.
VE-GOANDis, c. I. Not very large,
tmalJ. II. i'ery great.
VP.hKmk.nii, tis. (perhaps from ve and
mens) I. I'ehement, violi-nl, impetu-
VEII
out. II. strong, powerful, ^ieceiotu,
operative.
VFiiT.mrntkk. adv. I. I'iulenlly,wilh
vehemence. II. Strongly, very, very
niuefi.
\'RHtc'CLllu, I. n. (veho) Any vehicle.
I. On the water, A vessel, boat, ship,
^c. II. On land, A carriage, car,
vaggon, Ijc.
VEiio, vexl, veclum, fro. (from ixi-,
»yi) 7'o carry or bear. I. Of men,
To carry or bear on the shoulders : lodraw.
II. Of water. To hear: heiui*, pa**.,
Vehl, To be carried or borne, to tail, ride,
tfc. : also, vehl, to remove or go to a
place : also with an accusative, lo tra-
verse, travel over or through: Vehens,
Hiding.
VEl. (prop, impcrat. of volo) I. Or,
vel — vel, either — or, 1 1. It also serves
for connecting. And ; pariter pieUito vol
armis, Virg. : it is rencitcd, both — and ;
vcl adspeclor vel partlcc|>s vcl hocius, Cic.
III. Kven. IV. I'or example.
V. With superlatives, for quam, or longo,
intensive ; fructuni vel maximum ccpi,
Cic.
VElXmen, Inis. n. (vclo) A covering,
clothing, garment, dress.
VClamentum, I. n. (velum) i. q. vc-
lomen, A covering, clol/iing, veil.
VELAniuu, 1. n. (velum) A Uirge cur-
tain spread over the lliealrc or amphi-
theatre, lo protect the ipectatorsfrom the
heal of the sun, an awning.
VEleh, Uis. Provoking, tkirmithlng :
hence, Veles, sc. nilles, A young lin/il-
armed toldier, who in liallle did not sltind
in the ranks, but was usually employed in
skirmishing before the van, to which lie
retired when repulsed by the enemy.
VELlrER,a,um. (velum und fcro) Car-
rying a sail.
VELlrlciTio, onis. f. (vellfico) A tail-
ing.
VElIfIcil'h, i. n. (vclificus) A tail-
ing.
VELlrlco, avI, «tum, arc. (veliflcus)
I. Intrans. To tail. II. 'I'r.-uis.
To tail through : hence, Velllic.ituii, a,
um. Sailed through.
VELlrlcuK, iitus sum, dri. (velKicus)
I. To tail. II. To favour.
VElItaris, e. (veles; Qf or pertain-
ing V.I the Veliles.
VElItatio, onis. f. (velltor) A tkir-
mishing.
VF.LlTOii, atus simi, firi. (veles) 71'
tkirmish : hence, fig., to tkirmish (iri(/i
wordi), to quarrel, wrangle.
VEI
f-
.lii a:. J ><i!v..
\.
.... ..>„., . , /./.
•■v-
k. '.
1 ocUu. 4 rif<i-
\ ,
IHf
ik'.;
».c I'lf-; ..' .rl.ol
(u
» r<m.i, II I.
H^
' IJ .!( »J. ., : . i n.-r<-.
\ .
iJl. ;,. »i-....- ,-u..t.-». <^^e
;^'-'
\ts»
u. tclli aad <uUi t.'Ui . <ul>.iMi
ku>,H-r
. rr. Uo.n t.^iA. 1 / j
Vt^^
. .<./. ; u-' lir|„r >r,!l »j
4>.rt«<-
. -.'s. , J ;.: » r.j; ,i . J^l-
VCka
.^ .if I u/ ^r
kmni.
\,r.. r ! „• .
\lM.
.'•• •^ •"
VEN
VEN
ruf
wL*
) qr «>»|
X.dkmt I
U or
m. (*a»or) I
■ i Ui ^ kmmirr or la kuHiu^.
J. (tt tmlmiAt,
V[^itCBA, a. r. (
*. m. (
) ^ AmT.
) i< *i
Vi
I. 7>
'. (Telox) Smtftmeu,
n roto, ar») SvifT,
XAtmOi
II. ./f «D«CT-
;ml, Of,
IbtLit, e. (TMide) I. Tlkml M
' ■• AgrtttUt to lite peofle, p»-
'. Kii'a, a. nm. (Tendo) 7b tt
' (T«oiUt0) Am
itie : twoM, tg.,
-< iiiptojf «lf *m0
/liciilTlToa. OrU. ■. (r«ndUo) J
trwgt'rt, boaster.
inuliio, 6iil*. f. (*e&do) J teOimg.
a laU.
Vc^:'!r' i.r\, itum. are. (fr«j. ell »«ji-
doi .' H/i to $aJt,
Su ..,• .- bcao*.
*c amf's »eU
ia.v 11. roM-J.
AulUr.
\
Bum do)
ditum, tu:
ttUtatkt Ju^A.'U Li,
or to lemie out.
U-traif for moiuy.
ff Uke toe qf <i
.' otMcr MUk..
IL
wAkA
tl . ■•*' M-
/'»n— , MVtHa, ^ektiktr mstutoi er prt-
fmrr4 : kaooa, B(., mmuom, if— . «i^r
lAii^ WtfiMU. III. Coi^r, 4|*<. ^MT-
pit : p»tml. 0 ir«ii. IV. A lilnw »r
mrtfirottom Jor rmhtkmtmg tkt 4tmA.
VlHM. Ivt. wU MMtty ■. 1MB. Ip».
(ibr VMMOB CO, fra« tim. mW) 7b f»
to a«<r. to *f mU. Ay aaelmi or artrr-
to *r let or ktr<4
VtKlmlabJs. (r
) I. rnMT.
II. Uouomrt*, tim
ttUOtft mOttOMT,
vtkliiAiit Mil t. s, u!ii. fteoeror) n«l
. , -.1. for Tenrfor. Tb i
nurfoit, rntrtnce : to tevrt/ktf.
Vt.slKui, ki\u tiun, iii. I. To
j.'r. LA/rtAjp, (ouroir. II. To e»-
mppJtcatt rrrercmtl^.
:. m. t I. Amffopomr er tm-
: bcDcv, II. rerwustiom, tt-
.re. III. Fvrgiotmeu, pmr4om.
Tftil, T«rmm lr»
r «u tlttMg
nCm-ll'M,
i. D. (TM>«ftCUl) I
, a muing or prrfurtmg nf
ifonotu Jrouglu. 11. A
iTwAOTtoifri. wOdkr^^. '
I «. a. uin. (vrfM-tuitii AiiJ f..
I Vlalaiuit.
■vrucv.Vetu
, luruni, tk( jutun . V :^ 4. To tomtt
• I fortk, gfvm. y To :uu. i. Th tt to
8 4
VEN
VEN
oame, to be future or mzt. N. B. Pas- i
EiTfi, impers. ; e. g. ventura est, /, thou,
Ar. come. ' ^ i . t
YEsoR, atus sum, an. To hun,. i-
Intrans. ; canes ilucere vcnatum. 1 laut.
•> Trans. ; leporcin.Virs. : hence, fig., lo
'hunt, seek after eanieslli/ or u-jVi pnnis.
Venter tris. ni. (probably from tvn^ev,
intestinum') 1. T/ie paunch, belli/.
11. The stomach: hence, for, a glulton.
HI. A belly, any protuberance tn the
shape of a belli/. .
VESrlGEM's, a, um. (ventus and gigno)
That produces or brings forth wind.
A'ESTlLO, avi, fttum, are. (for ventulo,
from vcntulus) To swing or brandish in
the air ■ also simply, vcntilare, sc. arma,
to brandish arms before Jig'iting : espe-
ciallv to set the air in motion upon any
thing, to fan: hence, fig. I. To fan
into afiame, to excite. II. To shake,
move to and fro. III. To relieve.
Ventio, onis. f. (venio) A coming.
VentIto, are. (freq. of venio) To come,
to come often. . r. 7,
Ventosus, a, um. (ventus) I. ruu
of wind, wincly. 11. Fig. Vain, empty.
III. Light, frivolous, fond oj vanity.
IV. Fickle, inconstant, changeable.
V. Fleet, swift.
VestrIculus, i. ra. (dimm. of venter)
I. The belly. U- Cordis, a ven-
tricle. , ^ . _ ,
Ventriosds, a, urn. (venter) Ji'ot-
bellied. , ,. . , ^ .. A
VentOlcs, i. m. (dunm. of ventus) A
little or gentle wind, a breeze.
Ve.stls, i. m. I. ff'ind, air in mo-
tion : hence, fig. H- Impending ca-
lamitu, a storm. HI. Venti secundi,
Cic.'i. e. good fortune. IV. A means
of excitement. V. Fig. A means of at-
taining one's end. VI. Fig. Favour,
or approbation which favours one s views.
VII. Fig. Fanu;, rumour, report
{when injurious).
VEsCcuLUS, a, um. ; e. g. uva, Hor. ; a
kind of grape.
Venum-do, or Vesundo, dedi, datum,
dare. To sell.
VENUS, us and i. m. Sale: venum
ire. to be sold, properly, to go to sale :
posita veno, exposed for sale, Tac.
V£>a3STAS, atis. f. (Venus) I. Come-
liness of form, beauty. II. Graceful-
ness or elegance of speech : hence, wit,
humour, pleasantry. III. Agreeable-
ness in behaviour, politeness, good breed-
ing. IV. Agreeablcncss, pleasantness,
pleasure.
392
VP.NUSTE. adv. SeaulifiiUy, elegantly, I
gracefully. . .
Vr;Ni'srinis, a, um. (dnnm. of venus-
tus) Somewhat beautiful or pretty.
VEnustus, a, um.(Venns) I. Comti-
lii in form or appearance ; beautiful,
pretty. H. Pleasing in speech or via n-
nrr, elegant, agreeable : hence, facetious,
humorous.
VE-1'allIdus, a, um. J cry pale.
VeprEcOla, a;, (uimin. of vepres) A
little brier or bramble.
VEPUES, is. c. A brier, bramble,
thorn. _ .... ,.
VER, veris. n. (r,? with the digamma
;Eo1.) I. The spring. H. Fig.
Spring. III. Any thing that grows or
apvears in spring.
VEratrum, i. n. Hellebore.
VErax, acis. (vero, are) According to
truth, that speaks the truth, veracious.
Verbena, £e. f. Any sacred plant or
branch. , , ^ ,r
VerbEnaca, ae. f. (verbena) I ervain
(Verbena officinalis, L.).
VerbEnatus, a, um. (verbena) Adorn-
ed with a garland of verbena.
Verber, eris. n. 1. A whip, scourge,
lash : hence, the thong of a sling, also, a
slin^'. 11- A blow, stroke, or stripe
Willi a lash or whip; and gen., a blow,
stroke : verbera, blows, strokes, lashes :
hence, fig., a stroke, blorv, shock.
VerbErabilis, e. (vcrbero, are) ihat
deserves a beating.
VerbEratio, Onis. f. (verbero, are) A
beating: hence, fig., chastisement, re-
proof; CiC. rr,, J J,
VerijEreos, a, um. (verber) That de-
serves blows or stripes. , , s r„
VerbEro, avi, atnm, are. (verber) lo
beat, cudgel, scourge, whip, flog : also, to
strike, touch : hence, fiz.,to scourge, chas-
tise, torment. N. B. Verberantes, for
vapulantes ; Plaut. , , , , , <.
Verbero, onis. m. (verber) A term ot
reproach. One that deserves stripes, a
scoundrel, rascal. .
Verbose, adv. Verbosely, with many
words. r ,, „f
Verbosus, a, um. (verbum) Full oJ
words, verbose. _ ^ , ,r u
Verbum, i, n. I- ^ ^">rd: Verbo,
Si/ word of mouth : also, m word only,
in pretence : Verba, A form, formulary.
II. In grammar, A verb. 111. A
mere word, empty word, sound without
sense IV. A clause containing several
words. V. A proverb, sentence, adage
N. B. Verbum, for verborum ; Plant
VER
VercClum, i. n. (dimin. of ver) Young
spring ; a term of endearment, Plaut.
VEri;. adv. I. According to truth,
truly, really, in fact. II. Accord ing to
the nature of a thing, vroperly, reason-
ably. III. Seriously, in earnest.
VErEcunde. adv. Shamefacedly, mo-
destly, baslifully.
VErEcundia, a;, f. (verecundus) I.
Respect, veneration, reverence. H.
Fear, fearfulness, hesitation. 111.
liashfiUncss, shyness, sheepishness.
IV. 'Modesty. V. A shame, disgrace.
VSrEcundor, ari. (verecundus) To be
bashful or ashamed.
VerEcund'Ds, a, um. (vereor) Bashful,
modest, shamefaced.
VErEdus, i. m. A horse, a swift-paced
horse.
VErendus, a, um. I. Part, of ve-
reor; see Vereor. II. Adj. 1. Ho-
I nourable. 2. Terrible.
Vereor, Itus sum, eri. I. To be shy
of any thing. 1. To reverence, respect,
revere. 2. To be afraid of. II. To
fear, dread: also with a dative of the
thing of which one wishes the preserv-
ation or good, to be anxious on behalf of
any thing ; navibus, Cass. : followed by
ne, that, lest, or, ne non, or ut, that not,
lest not. III. To anticipate luilhfear, to
be apprehensive. IV. To possess shame.
VergIli.'e, arum. f. (virga) The seven
stars, otherwise called Pleiades.
Veugo, ere. (frompsTw) I. Trans.
1. To turn, bend, or incline iotoards :
hence, 2. To pour, pour out. II. In-
trans. To incline or tend towards : hence,
1. Oi situation. To lie toivards. 2. 2'ode-
cline, verge towards an end. _ i
VERiDicus, a, um. (verus and dico)
I. That speaks truly. II. That is said
as truth, true.
VErIsimilis, e. or VERi similis, e.
Probable, like the truth.
VERisLvlLiTUDo, or VEri simIlitudo,
inis. f. £xact resemblance : hence, pro-
bability. , „,
VERITAS, 5tis. f. (verus) I. Iruch.
II. Necessary ornatural concord.
III. Equity, Justice. IV. Ueality, real
nature of a thing; certainty. V. Inte-
grity, probity.
VERiTiis, a, um. Part, of Vereor.
VEriverbium, i. n. (verus and verbum)
A speaking of the truth.
VermIculatus, a, um. Tessclalea,
wrought in chcquerwork.
VERMiciJLUs, i. m. (dimin. of vermis)
A mile ii'orin.
VER
nMfst, iiin. n. (allied to vermis, or
verto) A griping nfthe bowels, as (f
wmil by worms.
• itMlNATio, onis. r. (vermfVio) 1.
■■ornu (a disease) ; in cattlf, tbe bots.
II. Torture, pain.
• uMlNo, arc. (from vcrmlna, or ver-
To have worms, to be troubled with
u\:ims : to be in pain, to prick and shoot ;
venninat auris. Mart.
VsiiMis, is. m. A worm.
Vbr.na, a;, m. (probably from bam, i.e.
a child) I. A slave t>orn in bis mas-
ter's bouse. II. .4 native.
VernXcClus, a, urn. (verna) I. \a-
live, indigenous. 11. Petulant; scur-
rilous.
Vbrn.XlIter. a'iv. .ifler the manner
t\f vcrnce, with nffected politeness.
VtRNiLl.H, c. (verna) Of a slave:
hence, 1. Servile, low, mean. II.
Low, of common wit, petulant.
VbrnilItas, atis. f. (vernilis) The be-
haviour or manners iff a verna, or bou.<:e-
ftom slave. I. Affictation. II. Pe-
tulance.
VernilIter. adv. In the manner qf a
verna or slave : hence, with low wit.
Verno, are. (vernura, sc. tempus) To
be renewed as in the spring.
VbrnCla, ae. c. Dimin. of verna.
Versus, a, um. (ver) Of or pertain-
ing to spring.
VEro. (verus) I. Adv. In truth,
ri-ally, indeed: hence, 1. In answers,
Yes, certainly, by all means. 2. In urg-
injj or pressing one to do any thing.
Pray do ; cape vero, pray take it, do take
it, Plaut. 3. In a climax, Indeed, fully ;
turn vcro cerneres. Sail., i. e. then indeed.
II. Coi\J. But, however, denoting a
transition to something more important
than that which had been mentioned.
Verpus, i. m. A circumcised man.
Verhes, is. m. A boar pig.
VehrT.sps, a, um. (verres) Of or be-
longing to a boar pig : jus, Cic, with a
facetious allusion at the same time to
Verres, the celebrated propra'tor of
Sicily.
Vkrro, verri, versum, Sre. I. To
brush or sweep, to brush or sweep out or
together : also, to brush or sweep clean, to
cleanse by brushing or sweeping : hence,
II. Fig. Tobrush, as it were to brush
orsweep. l\\. Todraw,drag,lrail.
IV. To cover by drawing or trailing,
V. Fig. To sweep away, to take away,
carry off. \\. To move, excite, set in
notinr.
393
vj-.n
VerrOca, re. f. (perhapt a Gallic word)
Afault.fiiiliiig.
VEKiu'n'isi s, a, um. (verruca) I.
Full of Viirfs. having warts. II. Fig.
Hough, rugged.
ViiRiirNco, are. i. q. rcrto. To turn,
take a turn.
Vers.kdIlis, e. (verso) Moveable.
VEii.SAur.NDi's, a, um. (verso) That
turns itself round.
VbrsatIlis, c. (verso) That turns it-
self about or may be turned about, move-
able.
Vers.^tio, onis. f. (verso) A turning,
turning round or about: fig., change, re-
volution.
Versicolor, oris, (verso and color)
That changes its colour : hence, I.
Dyed, coloured. II. Of variabU colour,
that changes its colour when turned.
III. Of divers colours, party-coloured,
variegated.
VkrsIcCli^s, i. m. (dimin. of versus)
I. A line, a little line. II. A verse.
VersIpIco, avi, atum, are. (versificus)
I. Intrans. To make verses. II.
Trans. To reduce or form into verses.
V'eksIpellis, e. (verto and pellis) That
changes its hide or skin : hence, I.
That changes its form. II. Fig. That
assumes a different shape or form, dis-
sembling, wily, sly.
Verso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of verto)
I. To turn, especially, to turn often,
from side to side, or roujtd, about : hence,
Versari, To be turned round, to turn it-
self round: also, to shake, shake about:
hence, Versari, 1. To be in a place, to
reside, live, dwell : also, to conduct or be-
have one's self. 2. To be occupied or em-
ployed about any thing : also, to consist
in, rest or depend upon any thine. II.
To turn or drive round. III. Fig.
To turn, to shift, change. IV. To rule,
manage, direct. V. To discompose,
vex, disturb. VI. To consider, revolve,
reflect upon : hence, to design, contrive,
plan. VII. To treat, manage, handle.
VIII. To overthrow, destroy.
Versor, ari. See Verso.
VersOrius, or VoRsfiKius, a, um. (ver-
to) Turning round, that serves for turn-
ing round or about : hence, Versoria
(vors.), X. sc. funis. The rope by which
a sail, and so the course ojf a ship, is
guided.
VebsOra, or VorsCra, ae. f. (verto)
I. A turning, turning about. II.
A changing qf a creditor, i. e. when one
pays a debt by means of money borrowed
VKlt
at higher interest from another qiurt«r:
versurum facere, to contract a loan.
Versus, or Voitm-n, a, um. Part. I.
From verro. II From verto.
Versus, or Vorsus, us. m. (verto) A
turning round or about : liimce, I. A
furrow: hence, I. .i line in writing:
especially, a line in poetry, a verse : hcace,
a song, tune. 2. Any row or line. II.
.1 kind of dance.
Versus (Vortus), or Versum (Vors.)
l. Adv. Towards, with or without
the preposition ad or in. II. I'rep.
with an accusative, utually placed after
its CTse, Towards.
VersOte. adv. Cunningly, craftily.
VersOtia, ae. f. (versutus) Cunning,
crufliness.
VebsCtIlOquus, a, um. (versutus and
loquor) That talks crqftily.
VersOtus, a, um. (verto) I. Tkat is
easily turned. II. Versatile, ingeni-
ous, cunning. I. In a good sense. Clever,
quick, i. In a bad sense. Sly, artful,
crapy, wily.
VehtAgus, i. m. (in the Gallic lan-
gu.ige) A greyhound.
VertEbra, a;, f. (verto) Any joint of
the limbs : especially, a Joint of the back-
bone.
Vertex, or Vortex, Icis. m. (verto>
Prop. That which turns or is turned :
hence, I. The pole on which the
heavens were supposed to revolve. II.
The crown of the head: hence, I. The
head. 1. Any point, tjp, summit: also
simply, a hill, mountain, eminence. 3.
The most ezcellent in any thing, the high-
est, greatest. III. A whirlwind ; also
a waterspout or whirlpool ; the word in
this sense is usually written vortex ; sea
Vortex ; we lind, however, vertex, Virg
JEn. 7, 567.
VertIco, Inis. f. (verto) I. A turn-
ing, turning round or about : hence,
II. Giddiness, dizziruss, a swimming cf
the head. 1 1 1. .< changing, altering.
Verto, or Vorto, li, sum, ere. I.
Trans. 1. To turn, turn aside, towards,
or away; also, to turn round: also,
verti, to turn one's se(f, turn round :
a\so, to turn towards : Verti. '• To be in
a place, prop, and fig. ; verti may also be
renderea, to turn, rest, or depend upon a
thing. '-■ To be occupied or eneaged in
any thine. '• To fall to the snare qf ;
decus in legatos versum est, Liv. Vertere,
2. To turn up with the plough, spade, Ifc,
to plough, dig. 3. To overturn, upset:
hence, fig., to overthrow, destroy. 4.
S 5
VER
Fig. To turn, to convert, appli/ : also, to
turn, direct: lience, verti, to he inclined
Inwards any thing. 5. Fig. To turn, to
ascribe, impute. 6. To turn from one lan-
fTuage into another, to translate. 7. To
change, alter. 8. To cause to turn out
well or ill ; dii vcrtant bene, quod agas,
may Heaven prosper it, Ter. : hence,
verti, to turn out well or ill, to have a
certain issue or resuJt. 9. To revolve in
the mind, consider, poiuler, reflect upon.
10. To exchange. II. Intrans. 1. To
turn round. 2. To turn out well or ill, to
have a certain issue or result.
VEri', u. n. I. A spit, broach. II.
A javelin, pike, lance. We find also,
varum, i. Plant.
VERiiNA. ve. f. (veru) A spit, a javelin.
VEbum. conj. I- But. II. Hotv-
ever.
ventral, i. n. A spit ; see VESn.
VErum, i. n. Truth; see Verus.
AEri'm EnimvEro, conj. But indeed,
but truly.
VErcm-tamen, or VEruntamen. conj.
But however, yet however : it is some-
times used after a parenthesis, for the sake
of connection, as in English, I say.
VErcs, a, urn. I. Tru^, confonnable
to truth, real, genuine, not fictitious, ar-
tificial, or counterfeit : hence. Verum,
subst.. Truth, tlie truth. II. Right,
proper, suitable; reasonable: hence, ve-
rum est, it is right, proper, reasonable.
III. That speaks the truth, veracious.
VErOtum, i. n. (vervi) A kind of javelin.
VerDtus, a, um. (veru) Armed with
a javelin, spear, SfC.
Vervex, ecis. m. A wether sheep :
hence, fig., a stupid fellow, mutton-head.
VEsania, ae. f. (vesanus) Madness,
phrensy.
VE-SANtJS, a, um. Out of his senses,
insane, mad, raving, furious.
Vescor, vesci. depon. (esca) I. To
eat or drink, to feed, especially, to eat.
11. Gen. To enjoy, make use qf, employ,
use.
Vescus, a, um. I. Small, weak,
II. Consuming, corrosive.
Vesica, ae. f. I. A bladder : espe-
cially, the urinary bladder: hence, 1.
Bladder, the skin of a bladder. 2. A
purse made of bladder. 3. A bladder itsed
as a ball. 11. Fig. Bombast.
VEsicfn, X. f. (dimin. of vesica) A
little bladder.
Vespa, se. f. A wasp.
Vesper, 6ris. m. and Vespercs, or Ves-
per, cri. m. (tVs-iee;) I, The evening
394
VES
star. II. Evening: hence, abl., Ves-
pcre, and Vesperi, In the evening, at
even : hence, vesper, the evening meal,
supper. III. The west, the inhabitants
of the tvest.
VespEba. se. f. i'iinr'i^a) F.vening.
VespErasco, ravi, ere. (vespera) To
become evening, grow towards evening.
VEspEUTiNiis,a, um. (vesper) I. Of or
pertaining to evening, vespertine : hence,
Vespertirium, Evening: also, Vesperti-
nus. That docs any thing in the evening ;
or ibr, vesperi, in the evening. II.
Western, situate towards the west.
A'EspEuriGO, Inis. f. (vesper) I'he even-
ing star.
VESPiLLO, onis. m. (vesper) One who
buries dead bodies in the night.
Vester, or VosTEU, tra, trum. {trfui'l'-
Ti^os) Your: Voster (sc. herus), \our
master : hence, Vcstrum, Your property.
N. B. 1. Vestrorum, vestrarum, for
vestrum (genit. of Vos), among you, Ter.
2. Odio vestro, i. e. vcstri, Liv.
Vestiarius, a, um. (vestis) Of or per-
taining to garments or clothes : Vesti-
M-ium, subst. Clothes.
VESTiBiJLUM, i. n. I. A porch, vesti-
bule: hence, II. An entry, entrancei.
III. Fig., in rhetoric. An exordiujn.
Vestigator, oris. m. (vestigo) One
who searches oitt or investigates.
VestIgium, i. n. I. A step with the
foot : hence, II. The mark or print of
afoot, a footstep : also, the scent of a track,
by which a dog pursues game: hence,
fig., a mark, sign, trace, token. III. A
step. IV. A spot or place 07i v^hich one
steps or stands. V. The sole of the foot :
a horseshoe. Vl. A blow or stroke of a
sharp instrument. VII. Fig. of time, A
moment, instant: hence, e (ex) vestigio,
immediately.
VestIgo, are. (vestigium) I. To
search or trace out, to investigate. II.
To trace out, to find by tracing out.
VESTiMENTUM,i. n. (vestio) Anything
that serves for covering. I. Of persons.
Clothing, wearing apparel. 31. Of other
things, A covering, tapestry.
Vestio, ivi, itum, ire. (vestis) I. To
clothe, cover with a garment. IT. Fig.
To clothe, to cover or adorn as with a
garment, or gen., to cover. N. B. Ves-
tibat, for vestiebat ; Virg.
Vestis, is. f. (iirflw) I. A garment,
vestment, clothes, clothing. II. Any
covering: hence, 1. Tapestry, arras. 2.
I The beard. 3. The skin or slough ofaser-
I pent. 4. A cobweb. 5. Any envelope or veil.
VES
VestispIca, IB. f. (vestis and specie) A
female slave who had the care of clothes or
the wardrobe.
Vestitus, a, um. I. Part, of vestio ;
scsVestio. II. Adj. \ . Clothed,dressed.
2. Fig. Clothed, covered, adorned.
VnsTiTLS, us. m. (vestio) I. Clothing,
clothes, dress, attire. II. Fig. Clothirij;;,
covering, ornament, as with a gar^nent.
VETEuAMENTARius,a,um. (vctus) ; e.g.
sutor, a cobbler. Suet.
VEtEranus, a, um. (vetus) Old, aged,
in years, veteran; miles veteranus, and
simply, Veteranus (sc. miles), A veteran :
legio veterana, consisting of veterans.
VEtErasco, ravi, ratum, ere. (vetus)
To grow old.
VEtErator, oris. m. (from vetero, or
veterasco) One irho has growji old in any
thing, and so is well versed in it : hence
a cunning or crafty person, as we say, an
old soldier.
VEtSratorie. adv. Cunningly, subtile-
ly, craftily.
VEtEratohius, a, um. (veterator) Cun-
ning, subtile, crafty.
VEtEratrix, icis. f. (veterator) Cun-
ning, subtile, crafty.
VEtErInus, a, um. (for voheterinus,
from veho) That bears burdens ord;raw)
carriages.
VEternosus, a, um. (veternus, i) I.
Afflicted with lethargy, lethargic. II.
Fig. Lethargic, not lively or vigorous,
sleepy: also, weak, feeble.
VEternijs, a, um. (vetus) Old: hence,
Veternus, subst. \. Old age. II. Xe-
thargy, as a disease especially of old per-
sons: hence, 1. A long sleep. 2. Fig.
Lethargy, sluggishness, sloth, laziness, in-
activity.
VETERNUS, i. m. See Veternus, a, um.
VEtEro, avi, atum, are. (vetus) To
grow old.
^VEtitus, a, um. I. Part, of Veto ;
see Veto. 11. Adj. Forbidden, pro-
hibited: hence, Vetitum, Thai which is
forbidden : also, a prohibition.
VETO, ui, Hum, are. (vetus) I. To
entreat, advise, or command a thing not to
be done, to forbid, proliibil; followed by
an accusative and infinitive, or ne : hence,
Vetari, To he forbidden. Also, the person
forbidden to do a thing is put in the accu-
sative, without an infinitive ; vetuit me
tali voce, Hor.: hence, Vetor, It is for-
bidden me, I am prohibited, I have no
permission. N. B. Veto is the proper
word used by a tribune of the people in
protesting against an act of the senate or
VET
« magistrate, I forbid il, I proutl against
it. II. Fig. Tu forbid, to prtvtut, kinder.
VBtCll's, a, um. (diuiiii. o( veciu)
Rather old, or (.'i-n., uUl, .i;'i-J, tiut youti^ :
licnco. subst., Vc:u!u9, An old man: \e-
tula, subst.. An old ui^man.
V£.Ti», i'ris. Conii). Vftirior, (uperl.
Velerriiims. I'roperly, That hat ciitied
for a hug tinte: lieuco, I. UtJ, aged,
not young. II. Old, nut new. III.
Uid, that h,i3 bfiii or lived formerly , an-
cient, antique, qflong standing.
VCTUsrAS, utis. f. (veduitus) I.
LertgtJt of liine or duration, whether past
or future: hence, posterity, future liiites.
11. Antiquity, old ur former times:
hence, the ancients, forefatJiers. III.
Old friendship or acquaintance. IV'.
Crii/i, cunnt7tg. V. The old unsightly
appearance qf a thing, unsighiiimss.
VEtustcs, a. um. (vetus) 1. Uld, not
7:;ta. II. Old, not yoiiiig. 111. ^n<i-
quated, old-fashioned.
Vbxamen, inis. n. (vexo) Torment;
II shakfng.
Vexatio, onis.f. (vexo) I. Probably,
.< shaking, violent motion. 1 1. Trouble,
vexation, uneasiness, pain. III. Abuse,
lit lrealin.-nt.
Vexator, oris. in. (vexo) A tormentor,
troubler, disturber.
Vkxillariuh, a, um. (vexillum) Of or
{lertanung to a standard or the standards :
leuce, 1. Vexillariu:,sub>t., >4 ffanctorc/
bc.trer. U. Vexillarii (sc. inilites),
Tac, a kind of soldiers under the em-
p«ri>rSj who bad their owu stand;ird (vex-
illum) and farmed part of a le,non.
Vexillum, i. n. I. A standard, ban-
ner, ensign. \\. The troop or squadron
belonging to one standard. 111. The
flag dispLiyed in a generafs tent as a
signal for marching orfjr battle.
Vexo, avi, atum, are. I. Probably,
To shake, mov; to and fro. II. To
harass, molest, plague, vez, torment, hurt,
injure: Vexata (»c. membra). Injured
parts i)f the body, contusions, bruises.
Via, ee. t. I. A way. 1. A way in
which one walks, rides, SfC. '• A road,
path. '•• In a town, A street. ^- A way,
any passage : in the human body, a pas-
sage, channel, canal : of a river, a channel,
course: hence, a rift, chink, gap, cleft:
also, the track of an arrow in Jiying. 2.
A journey, march. II. Tig. 1. A way,
means, or opportunity of doing or obtaining
any thing. 2. A method, rule, way, plan,
manner : especially, a proper or regular
way, rule, or method: neuce. Via (abl.),
895
VIA
Methodically, according to rule, m due
order. 3. A stripe in a garment.
ViALU, c. (via) Uf or belonging to a
way or road.
V'lAiiiL'ii, a, um. (via) Qfor relating to
the roads or streets.
ViATicATis, a, um. (viaticum) Fur-
nished with money for a journey .
Vi.iTlcL's, a, uni. (via) Of or per-
taining to a road or to a Journey : hence,
Viaticum, subjit., 1. That which oru takes
with him Jor a journey, money ur pro-
visioru for a journey. 2. Money nutde
by a soldier tn war.
Viator, oris. m. (vio, are) Any one
who goes cr journeys : hence, I. A
traveuer, wayfaring person. II. An
attendant or tijficer who summoned persons
into the presence qf a magistrate, an lp-
paritor, Serjeant.
ViBRO, avi, atura, are. I. Intrans.
1. To move quickly to and fro, to shake,
quiver: hence, to shine, glitter. 2. To be
hurled or brandished : also, to sound, re-
lound. II. Trans. 1. To move any
tAtng quickly to and fro, to shake, vibrate :
hence, 2. To Jiourish, brandish, hurl. 3.
To curl, crisp; crines, Virg.
ViBL'R.SL'u, i. n. A kitid of shrub, by
some called the wild vine, wayfaring tree
(Viburnum Lantana, L.).
ViCAMS, a, um. (vicus) Qfor dwelling
in a village or hamlet.
VIcARiLs, a, um. (vicis) That fills the
place (if a person or thing, vicarious :
hence, subst., Vicarius, A substitute, de-
puty : thus also, Vicarius, A slave kept by
another to do his work, an under-slave.
VicATiM. adv. (vicus) I. From street
to street, by streets. II. From village to
village, by villages.
VicENARiLs, a, um. (viceni) Of twenty,
containing twenty.
VicE.Ni, ee, a. (viginti) I. Twenty,
distributivd. 11. Gen. Twenty.
VKeslMANCs, a, um. (vicesimus) Of
the twentieth legion.
VicEsioiARiis, a, um. (vicesimus) Of
or pertaining to the twentieth part.
VicfislMfs, or ViGEsisiL's, a, um. (vi-
ginti) The twentieth: hence, Vicesima,
so. pars, The twentieth part.
ViciEs. adv. Twenty times.
ViciNALis, e. (vicinus) Qfor pertaining
to neighbours.
ViciNiA, ae. f. (vicinus) A neighbour-
hood, vicinity, parts near to a place: also,
a neighbourhood, the neighbours.
ViciNlTAS, atis. f. (vicmus) 1. Seigh-
bourhood, vicinity, the parts near to a
VIC
I place: Ueucc, l\. Seighbomrkood.neigh.
bours.
Vicl:a'», a, um. (vicus) 1. Scar, In
the ueigtittourhoud : (ubst., Vicinus, and
Vicina, A neighbour: her.ce, Viclna,
orum. Neighbouring places, tin- lu-ighhour-
houd: thus alto, Vicinum, 7'/ic fu-i;;J,Uiur-
hood: hence, 11. Uf pl<ue ai.d time.
Sear. III. That comes ruar in r ipect
uf resemblance, like, similar, resemiUngi
Vicis, or Vix (the nominative djc* not
occur), cis. f. 1. A change, exchange:
hence, Vicis, vices. Any thing in or at
which an exchange lakes place : hence,
II. Keciprocal behaviour or conduct, con-
duct qf oru person regulated by that oj
another; return, requital, recompence,
retaliation. III. .i turn, or time.
IV. Flace, room, stead: also, place, t^ffice,
duty : fungar vice cutis, Hor. : hence, in
vicem, in Hie place or room of: also, vice,
instead qf; also vicem, instead qf: ad
vicem, as. V. Fate, hap, lot, forturu,
state, condition. VI. Person or part,
when alteration is implied. VU. A
fight, struggle, contest.
Vlciss.XriM. adv. i. q. vicissim : Plaut.
Vlcis^ilM. adv. I. In turn, alter-
nately. II. In return.
VIcissItCdo, Inis. f. (vicis) I. An
interchange qf two things, vicissitade, al
temation. II. lieciprocity.
VictIma, s. f. (vinco) I. A thank-
qffering, an animal qffered in sacrifice as
a memorial of some ben^t received, a
victim. II. Fig. A sacrifice, qffering,
victim.
VictImabics, a, um. (victima) Of or
pertaining to victims : hence, Victima-
rius, sc. minister, A servant employed at
sacrifices.
VicTlTO, are. (freq. of vivo) To live or
feed upon any thing.
Victor, oris. m. (vinco) I. A con-
queror, vanquisher, victor : also, adjectivd.
Victorious. II. Fig. One who has ob-
tained his aim or accomplished his wish :
or, one who sulJues any thin^.
Victoria, a;, f. (victor) / ictory. I.
Prop. A vanquishing qf an enemy in
battle. N. h. Victoria, the goddess of
Victory, Cic. : also, a statue of the same,
Liv. II. Fig. 1. In a court cf justice,
A gaining a suit. 2. Gen. An obtaining
one's aim, an accomplishing tne's desire
or wish.
VicTORiATi's, a, um. (victoria) Mark-
ed with the image of the goddeu qf Vic-
tory : hence, Victuriatus, tc. nummus, A
corn, value half a Denarius ; Cic.
S 6
VIC
VictoriSla, je. f. (dimiu. of victoria)
A littU statue of the goddess of Victory.
VicTRix, ids. (victor) I. Subst. f. I.
A female conqueror. 2. She that has ob-
tained her end. II. Adj. Victorious, of
or relating to victory.
VicTiJRtis, a, uni. Part. I.Ofvmco.
II. Of vivo.
VicTUs, a, urn. Part, of Vinxo.
ViCTUS, us. m. (vivo) I. A living,
wanner or mode of life. 11. That upon
which one lives, nourishment, sustenance,
provision, food. X. B. Dat. victu,
Virg. : genit, victi, for victus ; Plaut.
AlcDLi's.i. m. (dimin. of vicus) A little
village or hamlet. ^
VIcus, i. m. (from nxe; ; as vinum,
from oTio;) A habitation, house: hence,
I. A village, hamlet. U. A part,
quarter, or division of a town. III. A
street, which has houses at the sides.
IV. An estate in the country.
MdelIcet. adv. (vldere licet) I. One
may see, it is easy to be seen, it is evide7it,
or apparent. II. Certainly, surely, evi-
dently, truly. III. Namely.
VidEn' ? for videsne ; Ter.
\''DEO, vidi, visum, ere. (from Ihiti,
uhoi) I. Intrans. 1. To see with the
eyes. 2. To have the eyes open, to be
nicake. II. Trans. I. Tosee. ' With
the eyes. To see. behold, look at. 2. With
Other organs of sense. To notice, perceive,
observe, inark. -• W^th the mind. To sec,
observe, perceive, discern ; tofind, remark,
understand : hence, {a) To see, to obtain,
pet, have. (6) To live to see, to experience.
2. To go to see, to visit. 3. To look at,
consider, think or reflect upon. 4. To
sej to, beware, take heed, take care. 5.
To take care, to provide : also, to make
ready, procure. 6. To treat or speak of
any thing. 7. To look at or upon a thing
or person : hence, '• To have in view:
it may also be rendered, to strive or en-
deavour after. 2. Xo look to, to rely or
depend upon. N. B. Videro, for vi-
dcbo ; Ter. : Cic. The passive Videor,
visus sum, is used in all these significa-
tions. 1. To be seen: especially, videri
often means, to seem, appear, have the ap-
pearance of. Videtur, It seems : also, vi-
tleri, to seem good. 2. Passive of video, to
consider, reflect ; visum est, Plaut. 3.
Passive of video, to see to, take care of,
.ittend to ; videndum esse aliud consilium,
Cic. N. C I. Supine, \asu ; e. g. ter-
ribiles visu, Virg.: or this may be the
dblative of subst. visus. 2. Vi'desis, or
vide sis, Pers.
306
VI D
VIuEsis, or Vide sis. See Video, and
Sis.
VIduItas, atis. f. (viduus) I. Be-
reavement, -want. II. IVidowhood.
ViDULUS, i. m. A packing-case, tra-
velling-trunk, bag, or the like.
ViDUo, avi, atum, are. (viduus) To
deprive, ?nake void, or bereave of any
thing : hence, Viduata, Bereft of a hus-
band, widowed.
Viduus, a, um. Separated, deprived,
icithout any thing. I. Deprived qf a
husband or wife, whether by death or hy
long absence, widowed: hence, subst.,
Viduus, A widower ; and Vidua, A wi-
dow: also, unmarried. 1. Of animals.
Without a mate. 2. Fig. of trees, to
which no vines are bound or married.
II. Gen. Without any thing, void,
empty ; with an ablative or genitive.
ViETOR, oris. m. (vieo) A •maker of
wicker-work, a basket-maker.
ViETUs, a, um. (vieo) Shrivelled,
withered.
ViGEO, ui, ere. I. To live, thrive, be
in force: hence, II. Fig. To be lively
or vigorous. III. Fig. To live, to flour-
ish or be in good condition, to be prosper-
ous or in high estimation : thus also of
literary men, to be eminent, to flourish.
IV. To be in operation, to display its
powers : hence, tojight.
ViGESco, ere. (iuchoat. of vigeo) To
begin to live or to be lively.
Vigil, ilis. I. Awake, not asleep :
hence, subst., A watcher, watchman, sen-
tinel: hence, II. Fig. Watchful, as if
awake. III. Watchful, attentive.
IV. Poetice. I. That renders watchful.
2. In or by which one watches.
ViGiLANS, tis. I. Part, of vigilo ;
see ViGiLO. II. Adj. Watchful, vigil-
ant, careful.
ViGiLANTER. adv. Watchfully, vigil-
antly, carefully.
ViGiLANTiA, ae. f. (vigilo) Watchful-
ness, vigilance.
ViGiLAX, aors. (vigilo) Very watchful,
or simply, watchful.
VlGiLiA, Be. f. (vigil) I. A watching,
a bein" sleepless, a sleepless night : hence,
11.^ watching by night for the safely
of a town or other place : also, vigilia,
a watch, soldiers keeping watch. III.
A religious ceremony performed by night.
IV. Fig. Vigilance, care, attention ^
activity, unwearied zeal.
Vi'GiLiARiUM, i. n. (vigilia) A place or
building in which watch is kept, a watch-
liuusc.
VI G
ViGiLO, avi, atum, are. (vigil) T.
Intrans. To watch, to remain awake,
not to sleep : hence, 1. Fig. To be watch-
ful, vigilant, attentive. 2. F^^. of lire.
To burn continually. 11. Trans. 1.
To do diligently, i. To spend or pass
(time) aivake or watching.
ViGiNTi. numer. (li'xo^i) Twenty.
ViGiNTiviRATUs, US. m. An office held
by twenty colleagues, whether perpetual
or temporary.
ViGiNTiviui, or Viginti viri, orum.
m. Twenty commissioners as colleagues.
I. Twenty colleagues in a perpetual
office. II. Twenty commissioners for
the distribution of the Campanian lands
among the soldiers.
Vigor, oris. m. (vigeo) Life: hence,
fig., liveliness, vigour, activity.
ViLiPENDO, ere. (vilis and pendo) To
value or esteem at little.
ViLis, e. I. For sale, to be sold.
II. Cheap: hence, 1. Common, paltry,
vile, despicable, contemptible : hence,
Vili (abl.). Cheaply, at a low rate. 2.
Common, easy to obtain.
ViLiTAS, atis. f. (vilis) I. Cheapness,
lowness of price : also, vilitas, a cheap
time or season: hence, II. Small-
ness of value of a thing, meanness, insig-
nificance. III. A valuing at a low
rate.
VilIter. adv. Cheaply, at a low
rate.
Villa, ae. f. A villa, a house or build-
ing out of Home, especially in the country,
near a village or small town, at which
cattle were kept, and near which were
vineyards, fields, ^c, a country house,
country scat.
ViLLico, are. (villicus) To superintend
an estate or farm.
Villicus, a, um. (villa) Of, belonging
to, or concerned with an estate, country
house, or villa : hence, Villicus, subst..
One that superintends the farming de-
partment of an estate, the overseer of a
farm, a steward, bailiff: nence, fig., an
overseer, president ; urbis. Jut
Villosus, a, um. (villus) Shaggy,
rough, hairy.
\iLLULA,ae. f. Dimin. of villa ; Cic.
ViLLUM, i. n. (dimin. of vinum, for vi-
nulum) A little wine.
Villus, i. m. The long hair of animals,
shaggy hair.
ViiiEN, mis. n. (vieo) That which
serves for platting or binding: hence, a
pliant tu'ig, osier.
ViMENTUM, i. n. i. q. vimen ; Tac.
VJM
VImInalis, e. (vimen) Bearing or be-
Ictutng to oiiert.
ViMi.sEi's, a, um. (Timeii) Cotuistirif
^f osiert.
ViN"? forrisne; Plaut.
VInacel's, a, uin. (vinum) 0/ wine.
Vi.SALis, e. (vinum) OJor ftertaining
to wine: hence, plur., V'iaalia, subst..
The festival of wiiu:
VI.NAaiLS, a, ur.i. (rinum) 0/ or per-
lairung to wine: hence, Vinariui, iubit.,
A dealer in wine, wine-merckant, vintner.
ViNcEUs, a, um. (vindo) Jiinding,
t!/>ng-
ViNclBlLls. e. That can be easily
gained.
ViNcio, vinxi, vinctum, ire. I. To
bind, bind or wind about : also siiuply,
Tintire, to fetter, put into bonds : also, as
it were to fetter : hence, 11. Tu t/iaie
close by binding or lacing, to tighten by
binding : hence, fig., to round (a period).
111. Fig. To bind or fetter, to coring,
limit, keep in order, restrain, check.
IV. Fig. To fortify, secure. V. As it
were t.> fetter, to chain. VI. To bind
by magical arts, to ch.irm, enchant.
Vlnco, vici, victum, ere. 1. Intrans.
To conquer, to obtain the victory : hence,
to win, gain; 1. In play. 2. In a law-
suit. 3. In speaking or debate. To pre-
vail : also gen., to prove one's self "» ihe
right, to hare one's own way. 4. To ob-
tain one's aim, carry t-rie's point, accom-
plish one's desire. II. Trans. 1. To
conquer, subdue, vanquish, overcome {in
battle or otherwise) : Victus, a, um, in a
lawsuit, Sonsuited, convicted: hence, vic-
tus, that has lost his property, unfor-
tunate: hence, '■ To outbid {at an auc-
tion). •■ To excel, surpass : hence, to
outlive, survive. ^- To cross over, pass.
■•• Fig. To overcome, force or prevail upon
to do any thing or to yield, to master :
also, to conquer, to destroy, annihilate,
bring to nothing. 2. To prove triumph-
antly, to demonstrate.
ViscTCs, a, um. Part, of Viscio.
VisrCLiM, and Vinclcm, i. n. (vincio)
I. A band, bond, lie : especially, Vin-
cula, Fetters or bonds qf a prisoner :
hence, a prison, in which malefactors are
kept in bonds. II. Fig. A bond, fetter,
any thing that limits or confines. III.
Fig. A bond, that by which any thing is
held together, fastened, or joined.
VisDfiMiA, X. f. (.vinum and demo)
1. A gathering of grapes, a vintage :
hence, grapes, wine. II. A gathering
uf other fruits, harvest.
zsn
VI N
ViNDEuiilTOR, dris. m. (vlndemio) A
gatherer qf grapes : aI»o, a vine-dresser.
Vi>u£mio, are. (vindemia) To gather
grapes.
\ iNuEMiiliLA, te. f. (dimiu. of vindemia)
A little vintage.
VLNutsilTOK, oris. m. (vindemio) A
gatherer of grapes : the name of a star in
the constellation Virgo ; Ov.
ViNOE.x, Icis. adj. and subst. (vindico)
One who lays claim to any thing, a claim-
ant: hence, I. A defender, protector,
deliverer, mainiainer. II. Avenging,
punishing.
Vi.NDlr.ATio, onis. f. (rindico) I. A
laying daim to a thing. II. A defend-
ing, an avenging.
Vi.NDiciA, je. !'. and asuallv, VindIci«,
arum. f. (.from vindico) 1. A judicial
or formal claiming of a thing or person.
1. Of a thing. 2. Of a person : either.
The claiming of a person as otu's slave,
which is called, vindicise secundum ser-
vitutem, or, ab libertate in servitutem,
Liv. : or, an asserting qf one's freedom,
which is called, vindiciae secundum liber-
tatem. II. 'The sentence of a judge.
VindIco (and more correctly, vendico),
avi, atura, are. (.for venum tlico, from
venus, property) To adjudge or award
as property : hence, I. To lay claim
to any thing, to claim as one's right or
property : especially, to lay claim to any
thing in a court of law : hence, I. Gen.
To free, liberate, deliver. 2. To main-
tain, support, assert. II. To revenge.
III. To punish; or, to inflict punish-
ment.
ViNDiCTA, ae. f. (vindico) I. The
rod with which the preetor struck a slave
when he made him free: hence, 1. A
liberating or manumitting a slave. 2.
Gen. A liberating, delivering. \\. A
maintaining, protecting, d^ending.
III. Revenge, punishment.
Vi.sETUM, i. n. (vinum) A place
planted with vines, a vineyard.
Vi.sEis, a, um. (vinum) Consisting qf
wine: hence, Vinea, as. subst. 1. Sc.
terra, A vineyard: also, for, vines; Virg.
11. Sc. arbor, A vine; Coluni.
III. Sc. porticus. An arbour formed by a
vine : hence, from its resemblance, A kind
of machine or roof used at sieges for the
protection of the assailants from the mis-
siles of the enemy ; Cjes. : Cic.
VInItob, oris. m. (vinum) A vine-
dresser.
VintjClus, a, um. Perhaps, Delightful,
charming, pleasant ; oratio, Plaut.
VIN
VInulentia, se. (. (rinolentus) L
Propensity to wiue-bibbing. II. ll'itit-
bibbing, drunkenness.
VLnOlentcs, a, um. (perhaps from vi.
num and olere> I. tuU qf wme, in-
toxicated with wine. II. Full qf wine,
with a strong inJusion of wine.
VIsOsus, a, um. (vinum) Full of wfne :
hence, I. Drunken, intoxicated. II.
Given to wine, fond of wine. III. Lite
wine.
VlNCM, i. n. (.tTtK) , I. H'ine. II.
H'ine, a drinking qf wine, wine-bibbing.
III. drapes. IV. Uome-mcuie
wine, any drink or liquor resembling
wine.
ViOla, sc. f. (.'#») 1. A violet, of
whatever colour. II. A violet culuur .
ViOLABlLis, e. (violo) I. That can
be injured, or easily injured. 11. That
may or ought to be injured or violated.
V iCL.^cti's, a, um. (viola) Fiolet-co-
loured.
VioL.iRics, a, um. (viola) I. Of or
pertaining to violets: hence, Violanuiii,
subst., .i place in which violets grow, a
violet-bed, violets themselves. 11. C4tn-
cemed with a violet colour ; hence, Viola-
ri«s, subst., One that dyes {clothes, Ifc.) a
violet colour ; Plaut.
VioLATio, onis. f. (violo) A violating,
dishonouring, prqfaning.
Violator, oris. m. (violo) A violator,
dishonourer, profaner.
ViOlenter. adv. I. Violently, by
force: hence, II. f'ehementiy, impe-
tuously, furiously. III. Angrily.
ViOle.ntia, s. f. (violentus) Holence,
vehemence, impetuosity.
ViOle.ntls, a, um. (vis) I. Violent,
using force, vehement, impetuous, boister-
ous. II. lUth which force is used, vi-
olent.
ViOlo, avi, atimi, are. (vis) I. To
ttyure, violate, dishonour, contaminate,
di^le. II. "To injure, wound. III.
To dye, colour, stain. IV. Fig. To
hurt, qffend.
Vip£RA (for vivipara), ae. f. A viper, a
viviparous kind qf serpent (Coluber Be-
rus, L.) : but it seems that frequently, an
adder, a serpent qf any kind, is meant.
VipEREi's, a, um. (vipera) I. Of
vipers or serpents. II. FuU qf vipers
or serpents.
VIpErim's, a, um. (vipera) Qf vtpcrs
or serpents.
ViR, i. m. (from 7;) I. A man, male
person : hence, the man, he. II. A
j man, one that has reached man's eUate
VI R
in. A husband. IV. A man oj
coura"c, prmciple, or honour, one vho
deserves the name qf a man : it may otten
be rendered, a hero: hence, manly be-
haviour or conduct. V. A fool-soldter.
N. B. Genit. virum, for virorum ;
""{^kAGO, mis. f. (vir) . I. ^ '«f«-
culine woman. II. For virgo ; Juturna
vira<'o, Vire. : thus Diana is called. Sen.
ViRENS, tis. I. Part, of vireo ; see
ViKEO. II. Adj. 1. Green, verdant.
•>. Fig. B/oom/n^.you'A/a^y.PUflla, Hor.:
thus also, virenU, i. e. juveni, Hor. ua. i,
'■''ViaEO. ui, ere. I. To be green or
verdant. II. Fig. To be fresh, lively,
vigorous, or in good condition.
\iRES, ium. f. Strength ; see \ is.
ViRESCO, ere. (inchoat. of vireo) lo
become green or verdant: hence, fig., to
soring forth in afresh or lively mamier.
^ViIetum, i. n. (vireo) A green or
verdant spot. . ,
ViRGA, s. f. (vireo) I. A green
bough, especiallv, a long thin bough, whe-
t he? cut qff'froih the tree or not: hence, a
erafi, scion : especially, a twig cut off; a
rod, wand, staff: also, a magical wand:
especially, the caduceus of Mercury:
hence, II. The streak of an imperfect
rainbow : any stripe or streak.
ViRGATOR, oris. m. (virga) One who
strikes or beats with rods. , t., ■ j
ViKGATUS, a, urn. (virga) 1. btripea,
variegated. II. Consisting of twigs or
osiers. , . , • ,,
ViRGETUM, i. n. (virga) A place full
of bushes, a thicket.
ViRGEDS, a, um. (virga) Of rods or
twigs. „ ,
VirgidEmia, or VirgindEmia, s. 1. A
word facetiously formed after the word
vindemia, A harvest of blows or stripes s
Pl'iut.
ViRGiNALis, e. (Virgo) Of or belonging
to a virgin. , . ^ r,e
ViRGiNARiPS, a, um. (virgo) Of or
concerned with virgins. , ^, i
ViRGlNEUS, a, um. (virgo) I. Of, be
longing or proper to, virgins. 11. Of
the aqueduct called Virgo.
ViRGlNisvENDoNiDES (virgo and vendo)
A fictitious word, i. e. SeUer of virgins ;
Plaut. , ^ . ,,....,
ViRGlNlTAS, atis. f. (virgo) Virginity,
maidenhood. , . ■ ■
Virgo, Inis. f. (vireo) I. A virgin,
maid : also, the constellation v irgo :
hence, fie. 1. Of things without life,
VIR
Pure, unmixed, unaduUerated, unalloyed.
2 An aqueduct of very cool water at
Home is called Virgo (hodie, Trevi) ; Ov.
II. Any unmarried woman. Ul. A
i/oun^ married woman.
ViRGULA, ffi. f. (diinin. of virga) l.
A little twig, rod, or branch. li. A
little staff. , . , ^ .
ViRGULTUM, i. n. (for virguletum, from
virgula) A bush ; a thicket, shrubbery.
ViRGUNCuLA, K. f. (dimin. of virgo) A
vouns. virgin, little maid.
ViRiDiA, um. n. See Viridis.
VIrIdico, are. (viridis) lo viaKe
green; sUva viridicata, Cici.e. green.
ViRlDis, e. (vireo) I. Green, in all
its shades : hence, Viride, Green, a green
colour, any thing green : Viridia, subst
' 1. G^-een trees, plants, S/c. 2. Gretji
walks. II. Fig. Green, young, fresh,
not old. III. Fresh, lively, vigorous.
VlKiDiTAS, atis. f. (vindis) I. 7he
green colour of a thing, greenness. 11.
Livelijiess, brishiess, freshness.
ViRiDO, are. (viridis) I. Intrans. To
be green : hence, Viridans, Green, ver-
dant. II. Trans. To make green:
hence, Viridari, To become green.
ViRiLis, e. (vir) I. Of, P/oper or
belonging to a man, manly. 1- I" ",^Pf5
of sex. 2. In respect of age. II. Man-
III, suitable to, or becomirig a man, not
geminate: hence,Virilia, Manly actions;
Sail
VlRiLiTER. adv. Manfully, in a manly
'"^^^^^'^^"Cv^^-<i POtens)
^"^SC-li.'ffivir) l.Manby,r^n;
sometimes, aviong all, to e"<:h: jom^f
times, singly; sometimes, together, col-
lectively. II. Separately, one by one.
Virtus, utis. f. (vir) Properly, iV/fl«-
lincss, manfulness, Gr. av2?£ia: hence,
that which becomes or is proper to a man.
I. Boldness, valour, courage: also
sen., courageousncss, spirit. n. vir-
tue I. The virtues taken together, vii-
tuo'us conduct or behaviour. 2. A single
vii-tue. in. Good qualities, properties,
or talents taken together, s.n& so, qualities
properties, talents, goodness e.eell^"^.
Also, military talents. l^-,^ ^'"/'^
good quality. V. Power, virtue, effi
cacy.
'^Rus, i. n. Vatural moisture of any
thing. I. The juice or sap of plant^^
1 II. luice, humour, liquor. U 1. i oison,
poisonous humour, venom. : hence, ng.,
1 poison, venom.
VIS
Vis, is. f. Flur. Vires, rarely, vis.
(from Js, his) I- Power, strength, force
might : hence, of style, energy, fire.
11 Force or violence used against any
one. III. Power, might, endeavour,
exertion. IV. Force, anyunjust action.
V. Poioer, influence. VI. power,
virtue, strc7igth, i^fficacy, efficaciousr.ess:
hence, efficacy^ ijijluence, virtue. V j 1.
A great number, }iiultttudc. \ in.
Meaning, signification, sense (qf wares
and sentences). IX. Substance or es-
sence of a thing. N. B Plur. \ ires
1. Power, strength, of the body, mind, and
other things. 2. I'irtuc, efficacy. 3.
Might, power. 4. Forces, soldiers, troops.
ViscATUs, a, um. (viscum) Besmeared
with birdlime.
Viscera, um. n. See Viscu.s.
ViscEratio, oais. f. (viscera) 1. ^
present of flesh or mcat,which was dis-
tributed among the people. 11. Ajcasr,
"v^scDM, i. n. Olis) I. The rnislletcc.
II. Birdlime made from the berries oj
the mistletoe : hence, any thing slippery.
Viscus, eris. n. and more frequently,
plur. Viscera. I. Every thing that is
under the skin. 1. Intestines, in the
I widest sense, aU parts in the body except
' the flesh and the muscles : hence, • Ihe
lungs, liver, heart, ^c. ; the ^ombj the
stomach; a suckling breast. ^- The en-
trails, bowels. 2. Viscera, ihe flesh, con-
sidered as covered by the skin. II. t ig.
1 Viscera, Flesh and blood, i. e. one s own
child or children. 2. Fig. The entrails,
the inmost part of any thing. ,
VisENDUs, a, um. I. Part, of vuo ;
see Viso. II. Adj. Worthy of being
seen. , , . -
Visio, oniB. f. (video) I- ^ seeing,
sight. n. That uhich one sees an ap-
pearance, vision, apparition. 111. i/'<;
image of a tiling in the mind, an idea,
notion. - ,c t „;t.^\
VisiTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of viso;
\. To see. W. To go to see, to visit.
Viso, si, sum, ere. (freq. of video) 1.
To see, look at. II. Especially, To go
to see, to look after ; to visit.
Visum, i. n. (video) I. Objectively,
An appearance, sight, object seen: es-
pecially, an appearance in a dream, a
lision. II. Subjectively, with the
Stoics The sensation or condition of the
soul when it receives sensible impression^ i
Cic. Acad. 1 , U, as a translation of the Or.
Visus, a, um. Part, of Video.
VIS
VIsu«, us. III. (video) I. A seeing,
tight, vision : also, the vision, the eyes
together trith the faculty qf sight. II.
That irhich one sees, an appearance,
visible form. HI. Appearance, show.
ViiA, oc. f (perhaps from ^itrr, or
$ici»i) I. L(fc. II. /,(/,-, mode of
life. III. Life, conduct, behaviour, eun-
versalion : also, a stylish manner of liv-
ing, style, fashion. IV. ^4 course of life,
lite acitjns or events of a man's life, a life.
V. Fig. Life, a thing or person
which one greatUi esteems or loves.
VI. A shade in the infernal regions.
VII. Sustenance, livelihood, victuals and
drink. VIII. Mankind, the world.
K. 15. Vitai, for vits ; Lucr.
ViTADlLis, e. (vito) That deserves to
be shunned.
ViTAUiNDUs, a, urn. (vito) Shunning,
avoiding, endeavouring to escape.
ViTAi.is, e. (vita) I. Of or pertain-
ing to life, that supports life, vital : hence,
Vitalia, Things upon which life depends,
the vital parts of the body. II. Simi-
Uir to or resembling life. III. Long-
lived.
ViTALlTEB. adv. Vitally.
ViTATio, onis. f. (vito) An avoid-
ing.
vItellus, i. m. (dimin. of vitulus)
1. -■Vs a term of endearment, A little calf.
II. The yolk of an egg.
ViTEl's, a, uni. (vitis) Of a vine.
VlTi.trio, Onis. f. (vitio) A violating,
corrupting.
VlTiATOR, oris. m. (vitio) A violator,
corrupter.
VlTlcoLA, ae. c. (vitis and colo) A cul-
tivator of vines.
VlTici-LA, a:, f. (dimin. of vitis) A
little vine.
VlTlGfNUS, a, um. (vitis and gigno) Of
vines.
VItIlEna, a!, f. (vitium and lena) A
term of reproacli, A wicked or profligate
woman.
VlTio, avi, atum, are. (vitium) I.
To injure, corrupt, spoil, mar, vitiate.
II. To falsify, corrupt.
VlTiosE. adv. I. In a faulty manner,
not rightly. Jl Faultily , in respect of
the auspices.
VItiP-sItas, atis f. (vitiosus) I'icioui'
ness, depravity.
VlTiCsus, a, am. (vitium) I. Full of
faults or defects, faulty, bad. corrupt, de-
fective : hence, II. Faulty in tespcct of
the auspices, done or made contrary to the
auspices. Ml. Faultu, in respect of
VIT
virtue, and so, vicious, depraved, wicked,
bad.
VlTis, is.f. I. A vine : hence wine.
II. The branch nf a vine: hence,
a vine sapling rut (iff" for use; ns, for a
staff of office, such as was used by cen-
turions in ch.istising soldiers, Ov. :
hence, the office of a centurion or captain ;
Juv.
VItI.sXtor, oris. tn. (vitis and sator)
A planter of vines.
VItium, i. n. I. Injurr/,hurt : hence,
II. A flaw, crack, chink. III. Any
defect, fault, imperfection, blemish, whether
in the body, mind, conduct, dress, or any
thing else : hence, 1 . A moral fault,
vice, vicious ccrutuct. 2. A hinderance,
impediment : especially, a hinderance oc-
casioned by auspices or auguries : hence,
Vitio, Contrary to the auspices, and so,
defectively. 3. A fault, cause of any
thing wronger unfortunate. 4. Incon-
venience.
ViTO, avi, atum, are. I. To shun,
avoid, to endeavour to escape. II. To
avoid, to escape.
ViTRARius, i. m. (vitrum) A glass-
maker.
ViTKEUs, a, um. (vitrum) I. Pf
glass. II. Vitreous, like glass. 1.
Shining, glittering. 2. Transparent. 3.
Frail, uncertain. 4. Green, sea-green.
ViTRlcus, i. m. A step-father.
Vitrum, i.n. \. Glass. \\. U'oad,
a kind of herb used for dyeing a blue
colour (Isatis tinctoria, L.).
ViTTA, a:, f. A band. I. A chaplet
or fillet for the head. 1. Of victims. 2.
Of priests and priestesses. 3. Of free-
born women, A kind of head-dress or cap.
II. AfUlet or wreath round an altar.
III. Also, persons praying for pro-
tection, mercy, &c., carried chaplets in
their hands, which they wound round the
branches borne as emblems of peace ;
Virg. : Hor.
ViTTATCS, a, um. Surrounded with a
vitta.
VItCla, ae. f. (from vitulus) A cow-
calf under one year of age ; Virg. : also
gen., a young cow ; id.
VTrC'LiNUs, a. um. (vitulus) Of a calf
or calves: Vitulina, sc. caro. Veal;
Plaut. : plur., Vitulina, I'eal ; Nep.
VlTfLOR, ari. To offer a sacrifice in
thanksgiving; Jovi, Plaut.
VItClus, i. m. (iVaXo,-) A bull caff, a
young bullock : hence, I. The young
qf other animals . II. Vitulus marinus,
also simply, Vitulus, A sea-calf, seal.
VIT
VItCpBiabIlis, e. (vitupero, arc)
Blameworthy, blanieable.
VItOpEratio, onis. f. (vitupero, are)
I. A blaming, reproving, blame br-
stowed upon others. 11. Blame re-
ceived from others.
VItCpErator, (iris. m. (vitupero, arc)
A blamer, reprover.
VItCpRico, avi, atum, are. (vitium)
I. To ir^jure, spoil. II. To blame, re-
prove.
VIVARius, a, um. (rivus) Of or pci-
taining to living creatures : hence, Vi-
varium, subst., A place in which animals,
game, fish, S(c. are kept alive, a park,
warren, preserve, fish-pond, ^c-
VIvAtus, a, um. (vivus) Animated.
ViVAX, acis. (vivo) I. Lcmg-lived,
vivacious : hence, fig., durable, that lasts
long. U. Living, lively. 111. That
gives life.
VIvE. adv. Very; vive sapis, Plaut.
VIvEsco, or Vivisco, vixi, ere. (vivn)
I. To become alive, come to life. II.
Fig. To become lively or vigorous, to ac-
quire strength.
VIvIdClls, a, ura. Dimin. of vividus.
VivlDCS, a, um. (vivo) I. Full of
life, lively, vigorous. II. Of statues
or pictures. Made or drawn to the lit- r
III. Full qf life or spirits, lively.
brisk.
VivlRADix, icis. f. (vivus and radix) A
plant set with the root, quickset.
Vivo, vixi, victum, ire. (/Sio*, fitS)
I. To live, be alive : hence. A'ivitur, Men
live: also, vivere, to be alive, of trees
plants, &c. : hence, of fire, to live, to bum.
II. To live, to support or nourish
one's se(f, to eat and drink. III. To
live, to spend (Tie's life in a certain man-
ner. IV. To live, to be or reside any
where. V. To live, to be familiar or
intimate (with any one). VI. To live.
emphatically, to live well, enjoy life :
hence, Vive, Vivitc, Farewell! VII.
To live, to be (of persons) ; rivite fortes
Hor. VIII. Fig. To/itr, i. e. /oro).-
tinue, endure, remain. N.B. Vixet,
for vixisset ; Virg.
Vivi's, a, um. (vivo) I. Living,
alive, having life. \ic often render vivuj.
In one's lifetime j vivus et videns e.'t
publicatus, Cic. : thus also, me, te, sc
vivo. &c., in my, thy, his, lifetime : hence,
Vivum, subst, of money. The principal,
capital. II. Proceeding from or be-
longing to a living creature. HI. <>(
statues and paintings, That seems to live,
formed or drawn to the life. IV. Of
VI X
planti and trees. Living, alive. V.
Vig. Lively, fresh, vigorous, active,
'vix adv. I. Scared!/, hardly, with
paius or difficulty. 11- ^"f "'/''^
viJincnt. III. Scarcely, hardly, when
nearly equivalent to, not.
ViXET. tor vixisset ; Virg.
VOc.iiiC'LUM, i. n. (voco) 1. 2 he
appellation of a thins, a u-ord, 7iamc.
11. The appellation of a person, a name.
\ ocALis, e. (vox) !. That is heard,
soutuling, vocal ; speaking, crying, sing-
iif, &c. : Vocales, so. literce, ) owels ;
Cic. 11- That renders vocal.
Vi5c.\MEN, Inis.' n. (voco) An appel-
lation, name. . ^ , . . „.
VOcATio, onis. f. (voco) A calling :
hence, !• An inviting as a guest.
II. A citing or summoning before a court
of justice :''the right to summon or cite.
VOcATOR, oris. m. (voco) I. One
who calls. II. One who invites another
as a guest. , . ,,
VocATUS, us. m. (voco) I. A call-
in" upon, invocation. II. A calling,
summoning, citing : an inviting to table.
VocIfEratio, onis. f. (vociferor) A
loud crying, bawling, vociferation.
VociFERO, avi, atum, are. i. q. voci-
feror. . .
VocIfEror, atus sum, an. (from vox,
and perhaps fero) To lifi vp the voice,
cry aloud, bawl, vociferate : also, to say
with a loud voice, to cry out: to re-
sound. . ,, - V
VOcIto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of voco)
I To call, name. II. To call
out. _
V5cO, avi, atum, are. (vox) I. To
call. II. To call upon, invoke, implore.
III. To summon, cite. IV. To
invite (to an entertainment): hence, fig.,
to invite, entice, allure. V. To chal-
lenge, provoke. VI. To name, call bff
Tuiine : hence, Vocor, aris, atur, &c., /
am called or named. VII. To pro-
claim, publish. VIII. To call to,
to bring into, to place in {a certain state
or condition)'; with in or ad ; c. g. in
discrimen ac periculum, Cic.
Voc&LA, SB. f. (dimin. of vox) I. A
weak voice. II. A little loord or par-
ticle. Ul. Dtfamaiory talk ; incurrere
in voculas malevolorura, Cic.
VoLA, ae. f. T/ie hollow of the hand or
foot.
VSlaticus, a, um. (volo, are) I.
Flying: heace, II. Fickle, inconstant,
volatile.
400
VOL
VSlatIlis, e. (volo, are) I. Flying,
winged, II. Flying, stvift. III. fleet-
ing, transitori/.
VOLATUs, us. m. (volo, are) A flying,
flight.
VOlEmus, a, um. (vola) ; e. g. pirum, a
kind of large pear, Virg.
ViiLENs, tis. I. Part, of volo; see
VoLC, velle. II. Adj. 1. n'illing. 2.
Favourable, well inclined.
VoLGUs, VoLGO. See Vulgus,
VULGO.
VdLlTO, avi, atum, are. (freq. of volo,
are) I. To fly, especiaWy, to fly often,
to be accustomed to fly, to fly about or to
and fro: hence, II. I'ig. To fly or
hover about, of persons, to run or ride
about ; to roam about, to wander idly up
and down, to lounge. III. To roam
about ostentatiously, to strut about.
IV. To be vai7i or aspiring.
VOLNUS, VOLNERO, &C. See VULNUS,
&c.
Volo, avi. atum, are. I. To fly.
II. To fly along, fly aicay.
Volo, volui, velle, anom. (from ^oXai,
jioOXu, /3ouAo/i«i) I- To will, be willing.
II. To wish, desire: hence, Vellem,
and velim, / would, I wish : hence, ut
volo (vis, vult, &c.), according to the wish
of. N.B. Velim is often rendered, /
pi-ay. III. To demand, require:
hence, 1. Velle aliquem aliquid, To de-
mand any thing of one ; si quid se velit,
Cecs. 2. Velle aliquem, To desire the
presence qf any one in order to speak to
him, to wish to speak to any one ; te volo,
Plaut. : paucis te volo, Ter., i.e. I haye
two or three words to say to you. 3.
Quid sibi vult ? What does he or that
mean ? IV. To will or desire, to com-
mand, ordain, appoint. V. Bene aut
male. To wish well or ill {to any one)
VI. To will, to allow, believe, ?naintain,
say. VII. To be willing, to be able or
capable. N.B. Volt, voltis, for vult,
vultis ; Plaut.
Volo, onis. m. (velle) A volunteer.
VoLPES, is. f. for vulpes ; Plaut.
Volsella, or Vulsella, av f. (vello)
An instrument or small pinoersfor pull-
ing out hair, tweezers.
VoLsus, or VULSUS, a, um. Part, of
Vello.
VoLTUS, us. ra. See Vultus.
VOlObilis, e. (volvo) I. That turns
or rolls itself, or may be turned or rolled,
easily or rapidly, voluble, rolling. II.
Fig. of fort\ine, Changeable, uncertain,
\fickU. III. Of style, Kueni.
VOL
VSlObIlItas, atis. f. (volubilis) I.
Movcableness qf any thing round its
centre, volubility : hence, II. Sound-
ness, round figure. U\. Rapidity.
VoLUBlLlTER. adv. Volubly: hence, of
speaking, copiously, fluently.
V6l0cer, ucris, ucre. (volo, are) I.
Flying, winged: and simpl)', Volucres.
Cic, Birds : Volucris(sc. bestia), A bird ;
Ov. : also, Volucris, masc, A bird : Cic.
(in poetry) : also, Volucris, Afly ; Ph;edr.
U. Of things without wings, Flying,
winged. III. Fig. Flying, rapid, swijt,
fleet. Also, Inconstant, changeable, fleet-
inz, fickle.
V5LUCRIS, is. c. A bird; see Vom-
CER.
VoLUMEN, Inis. n. (volvo) I. Any
thing that is rolled, folded, or wound to-
gether : hence, \. A book, volume, writ-
ing : also, a book, as a division of a whole
treatise. 2. A packet of letters or other
writings. 3. A roll, wreath, fold of any
thing rolled or cttrled up. II. A re-
volution (of the heavens) ; Ov. Met. 2,
71.
VoLUNTARius, a, um. (voluntas) I.
Voluntary, that does any thing with a
free will or of its own accord : Volun-
tarius, sc. miles, A volunteer. II.
Voluntary, that happens of its own ac-
cord: hence, spontaneous, that grows qf
itself.
Voluntas, atis. f. (volo, velle) I.
Will, willingness, inclination : hence,
Voluntate, Willingly, of one's own will :
ex voluntate, or de voluntate, according
to the will (of any one). II. Incliri-
ation towards a person or thing, good will,
favour. III. Disposition. IV. Wish,
will, desire. V. Intention, purpose,
design. VI. Signification, meaning.
VII. Approbation, consent.
VSlup', Volupe. See Volcpis.
V6LIJPIS, e. (from volo, velle) Delight-
ful, causing pleasure : but we find only
volupe, and contr. volup'. I. Adv.
Victitare, Plant., -with pleasure. U.
More frequently, adj. ; volupe est mihi, it
is agreeable or pleasant to me, it gives me
pleasure, Plaut.
VoLUPTABiLis, e. (voluptor) That
causes pleasure, agreeable.
V6LUPTARI0S, a, um. (voluptas) I.
That affords pleasure or enjoyment,
pleasant, agreeable. II. Of or pertain-
ing to pleasure or enjoyment. III.
Devoted to pleasure, voluptuous. IV.
Capable of receiving pleasure or enjoy-
ment.
VOL
VflLrpTAS, atis. f. (for ro1uplt.is, from
Tolupis) I. Pleasure or enjoyment, i>f
mind or bodit : also. Voltiptates, FUa-
turrs. N. IJ. I. Mca voluptis, a term
of iMidoarmont, ili/ charnur I Plaut. 2.
A vnluptatibus, a minister of pleasure,
Kr. maltru dcs plaisirs ; Suet. II. Love
Hf pleasure.
VolC'taurum.I.ii. (voluto) A place in
wfiich swine wallow, mud.
VolCtabi'ndus, a, urn. (roluto) That
roUs about.
VOtCTATio.onis.f. (voluto) I. A roll-
ing, rolling about. II. Restlessness.
III. Vncertatnti/, inconstancy. I V .
The place in which a person or animal
rolls or is.
V<iLOTATCS,a,um. I. Part, of voluto;
see Voluto. II. .\dj. f'ersed, well read.
V5lCto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of volvo)
I. To ruU, turn, wind ; to roll, turn,
or wind about: Volutari, To roU one's
te(f : hence, 1. Volutari ad pedes, to fall
at the feet : also, genibus volutins, sc. se,
Virg. 2, Volutari, To be conversant
with, to be occupied or engaged in. II.
Fig. Of sound. To roll or spread abroad.
111. To revolve in the mind, weigh,
consider. IV. To toss to and fro :
hence, Volutari, To move to and fro.
V. To occupy, engage {the mind).
VOlCtus, a, um. Part, of Volvo.
VoLVA, or Vulva, ae. f. (volvo) A
wrapper, tegument, covering : especially,
lAe belly.
Volvo, volvi, volQtum, 6re. I. To roll,
to turn, roll or wind round or about ; to
roll along : hence, Volvi, To be turned or
rolled about, to turn or roll itself about.
II. To unrol, open, turn over (a book).
III. To roll forth, pour forth (words).
IV. Of thoughts. To revolve in the
mind, to ponder, vtedilate upon, con-
sider. V. Fig. To turn round. 1. To
cause to go round in a circle. 2. Sic vol-
vere Parcas, i. e. ordain, Virg. 3. To
endure, go through (a course of misfor-
tunes or other events). V I. To make by
turning or rolling.
VOMEtt, eris. m. A ploughshare.
VOMICA, ae. f. A swelU/ig, tumour,
imposthume, abscess: hence, fig., any
thtng bad or noxious, a pest, plague.
VOMlcis, a, urn. (vomica) Purulent :
nasty, noxious.
VOm'.s, eris. m. See Vomer.
VdMlTio, onis. f. (vomo) A vomiting.
V6m1to, are. (freq. of vomo) To vomit.
VOvlTOR, oris. m. (vomo) One who
VOM
V5uIt5b:i-!I, a, um. (vomitor) I.
That causes vomiting, emetic. II. That
vomits, vomiting.
VOmItws, us. m. (vomo) I. A vomit-
ing. II. I'omit, that which is vomited :
ht-nce, as a low tcnn of reproach, yiWAy
feUow.
V6mo, ui, Itum, Cre. (ifjki^, £) I.
To vomit. II. To discharge by vomit-
ing, to vomit or .(pit up.
v6aAclTAS, atis. f. (vorax) Voracity,
ravenousness.
V6RAU0, inis f. (voro) A deep and
almost bottomUsi place, an abyss, in water :
also, a deep chasm or hole in the earth.
VOrax, acis. (voro) I. That swal-
lows greedily and easily, gluttonous, de-
vouring. II. Fig. Consuming, eating.
V6ro, avi, atum, are. I. To swallow
greedily; to gulp down. II. Gen. To
devour, eat up. swallow. III. To swal-
low, take {medicine and l/te like). IV.
Fig. To do or finish any thing greedily
and hastily. V. Gen. To eat.
VoRso, VoRSORn s. See Vebso, &c.
VoRsuM, VoRsuRA. See Versum, &c
VoRSfs. See Versus.
Vortex, Icis. m. I. A whirlwind,
tornado. II. A whirlpool. III. A
whirling fiame, fire column.
VoRTlcosus, a, um. (vortex) Pull of
whirlpools or eddies.
VoRTQ, or Verto. See Verto.
Vos. Ye, you ; see To.
Voster, tra, trum. See Vester.
VotIfer, a, um. (votum and fero)
Bearing vows, or that which has been
promised by vow.
VoTivus, a, mn. (votum) I. Pro-
mised by a vow, vowed, votive. II.
Bound by a vow.
VOtim, i. n. (voveo) I. That which
has beett promised or dedicated by a vow :
hence, 1 . A vow. 2. A prayer connected
with a vow. II. TTiat which has been
wished. 1. The object of a wish, a wish.
2. A wishing, a wish.
VoTus, a, um. Part, of Voveo.
V5vE0, vovi, votum, ere. I. To vow,
to promise sacredly or devote any Uiing to
aged. II. To wish.
Vox, vocis. f. {i-\,) I. The voice.
\l. A crying out, bawling. III. W
sound, tone, noise : hence, in music, a
note. IV. Tone, accent. V. That
which is spoken. 1. A word. 2. Words:
hence, a word, a sentence : also, a saying,
sentence, proverb. 3. A language, tongue.
VuLGARE. adv. Vulgarly, in a com-
mon manner.
VUL
ViLCARU, or VoLc;XRit e. (valgus^
I. Common, of or beUmging to all, or-
dinary, general, vulgar. II. Common,
ordinarif, not excellent, mean.
VuLUAKlTER. adv. Vulgarly, in a
common or vulgar manner.
VulcAtob, uris. m. (vulgo) One who
makes a thing generally knoim, a pub-
lisher, divulger.
Vi-L<i\TUs, a, um. I. Part, of Tulgo ;
see VuLOo, are. II. Adj. I. Common.
2. IVeU known.
ViLuIvAGUs, or VoLcIvXcfs, a, urn.
(vulgus and vagor) That wanders about
every where, roving.
Vulgo, or Voloo, avi, atum, are. (vul-
gus) I. To impart any thing to all
without distinction, to make common.
II. To make known among the people, to
'pread abroad, divulge, publish. III.
To make common by removing distinc-
tions. IV. 7*0 render common, mean,
or contemptible.
ViTLGO. adv. (vulgus) Commonly,
generally, evert/ where ; at ail times y
without distinction.
Vulgus, or Volgcs, i. n. and some-
times m. («x^».-) I. The people taken
together or without distinction, the pub-
lic : in vulgus, with the people or public :•
hence, 1. Gen. A number, crowd,
multitude. 2. The generality of per-
sons. II. The common people, popu-
lace, mob, rabble: in vulgus, with the
common people. III. The common run
or worst sort of persons of any descrip-
tion. N. B. Vulgus, gen. masc, is
rare; Virg. : Phsedr.
VulnEr.atio, onis. f. (vulnero) A
wounding.
VulnEro, avi, atum, are. (vulnus) To
wound: hence, fi^., to wound, i. e. to in-
jure, hurt, give pain.
Vulnificus, a, um. (vulnus and facio)
That inflicts or causes wounds.
Vulnus, or \"oLNrs, eris. n. I. .4
wound in the body: hence, 1. Fig., of
things without life, A wound, a hole, cut,
incision. 2. Fig. Uurt, damage : espe-
cially, a wourid of the mind or spirit,
grief, distress, vexation, anguish. II.
That which makes a wound: hence, 1.
A stroke, thrust, cut, ^hot {causing a
wound). 2. The instrument with which a
wound is made.
VulpEcula, ae. f. (dimin- of vulpes) A
little fox, or gen., A fox.
Vulpes, or Volpes, is. f. (a>V'7i|{)
A fox : hence, liq , cunning, crnftinest.
N. U. Nomii Vulpii, Phidr.
VUL
VrtPis, Is. f. for Tulpc* ; Phwdr.
VfUi'S, a, um. I. I'nrt. of vello;
Ke Vello. 11. Adj. Sinool/i, bald,
tcilMoul Mair. , ,. ^
ViLTlcCuw, I. m. (dimlii. of tuUus)
ScriotUHfU qjr counttiiancf.
VlLTl'M. 1. n. Sl-C VlLTl'H.
ViLTi-Osrs, a, um. (vultus) Of too ci-
pr(stiK a countfnnncf, icitA loo great
erprfstion cj cvuiiSt^iancf.
S'lXTin, or VoLTi'R. uns. m. A viit-
tmre: hence, fls-. of » rapacious or
corctoui man, vulture ; Sen.
VcltOrImis. or VoltOrInus, n, um.
(Tullur) 0/a vulture.
VixTf Rii's, or VoltCru's, i. m. A vul-
ture : hence, 1. Fig., of a rapacious or
i-ovftous man, Vuilure ; Cic. 2. An
unlucky Ihrotc at dice.
Vi'LTCs, or VoLTt's, U8.in. I. T/te
counieiictnce, mien, aspect, look. 11.
lieu. The countenance, face, visage:
nencc, 1. A portrait. 2. The face or
external form cf a person or thing.
N.B. Vultum (Tolium) norain. ; c. g.
volt* p.irentum, Lucr.
XEN
X.
XfiNiUM. I. n. ({i»«i») I. A present,
giren or srtit to a stranger or guest.
11. Oen. A present, gift ; a fee.
XERAMrf.i.lNi's, a, um. ({»i{au.TiAjvo,-)
Of the colour qf dry vine leaves : hence,
dark-coloured, qf a dark red; xcram-
pciina;, sc. vestcs, Juv.
XystIcus, a, um. (iutrriKit) Of or per-
taining to a xj'stus : hence, Xystlci, The
athletic or combatants.
Xystus, i. m. (turrcf) 1. A broad
covered walk or gallery, in which .ithlcta;
used 10 practise and wrestle during winter.
11. With tlie Romans, An open walk
in a garden or elsewhere.
z.
ZtMIA, K. f. iir^tUti))
lost; Plaut.
Hurt, damage,
ZEL
ZntOrlfi'iA, ae. f. (CtiXdiKT/*) Jealousy.
ZiMi'IuliRi, or ZinoIuGri. n. indecl,
(.iiyyiti(i(, or Ziyy:ii(i) Girtger (Amo-
mum Zingiber, L.).
ZONA, a;, f. ({tii-ti) 1. A ginllr, belt ;
In this the ancients used to carry tlieir
money ; Liv. : hence, qui zonam penlidit,
lior., i. e. who h.is lost .ill his nicmcy,
poor: hence, II. The belt of Or ion, 'a
constellation. 111. Zona;, Certain im-
aginary circles which divide the heavens
and the earth into five parts, the zones;
viz. two zonte frigida;, nearest to tho
poles ; two zona tcmperata;, next to
them ; and one zona torrida, in the mid-
dle ; Virg. : Ov.: Mela: Plin. : the ;in-
cicnts supposed that the frigida; and
I torrida were uninhabited.
ZOnarii's, a, um. (zona) Of or con-
cerned with girdles; sector, a cutpurse,
Plaut. Hence, Zonarius, subst., A viaker
qf girdles; Cic.
Z(5nOla, a;, f. (dimin. of zona) A little
girdle or belt.
ZOrnEcA, a:, f. A lillle private cham-
ber for study, sleeping in, fjc. : a cabinet,
closet, boudoir.
ZffTBUM, i. D. (X,i9i>s) A drink made of
barley (_and other corn), ale, beer.
PROPER NAMES
AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
ABA
iBAt, antli. m. I. A king of Ar|«Mk
II. Oth^ri of il ■<• ineD-
lontxJ. Virjj. JEn. 1 i. ^-T.
III. Oueof the • Mel.
.i,3u6. Heocv, JJJ , .\ .:....!, a, um.
Ahi>£ea, s. f. AKiiCkuN. i. D. AmotKji,
;ilur. n. 1. .^ city of Thrace;
'.IT. II. A louii m S[>iiii. ; PUn.
. AnUUnd; l'li;i.-lUi.Cf,
|T», or AuDEkiTts, x. m. An
■ Abderain Thrace ; Ut.
\ . ->!.«, a, um. Of ALxlera In
■t. The people of Abdera
' ftupid.
A<n I «. AtownofCam-
Heocc ATeUaiue cucea.
.-Ob.
1. m. I. .<)oa of JEete*.
..i ; Ot. II. A ri»er cf
i.i.^k:.'.> ; Liican.
Abi. Tii's, i. m. A RoBUi <ltaiil7 name ;
LiT.
ABfotM, orum. m. The people of
▲brdot ;-IJt.
ABf DCS (o«), i. 1. IbTdom, t. Q. 1.
A city uf .\iia, near the UeUetpont, orer
aninu S««tQ» ; Plin. II. A city of
Kejpt; PUn.
AstLa, cm. 1. A mountain of
Mauntanla. oppotite to Calpe. m mnmiUin
<3t Spain. These two rockj or Boantafau
we called the Pillar* of Hercale* ; Plin.
«8
ACA
II. A tovn of Sma, which glret name
to the district Ab:. '
AcioCvil.'!i, or : m. Ad
Athenian, owner i . ■:•. whli-!:
the Academia was ui .
Academia wa* a walk '
Athena, in which Plato t.. .
whofe disciple* were hti.i.v v.«..,l. .t...-
demici. Academics ; Cic.
AcAEMAN, aois. m. A roan of Acar-
nania ; Curt. : Acamaoes, um. The peo-
ple of Acamania ; Lir.
JICARM1.VU, s. f. I. A part of Epi.
ruj ; LiT. : Plin. II. A city of Sicily ;
CSc.
Accics, or Amct, i. m. I. An old
Latin tragedian. II. Attius or Actlus
Naviui, a faicous augur; Liv. 1,36.
III. Acciui Tulliuf, commander of the
VoUci ; LiT. 3, 3&. IV. Acciuj Pisau-
renaia, a celebrated orator mentioned by
Cicero, de Clar. Orat. 78. Hence, adj.,
Aecianus, a, um.
Acnax, arum. {. plur. I. A town of
Campania; Vir^'. II. A gulf of L'm-
bria ; Plin. IK-.nce, Aoerrani, The in-
habitants of Acerrx ; Plin.
Acuta, m. (. A town of Sicily, after-
wards called Set:eita; Virg. Hence, adj.,
Acestcus, a, um.
AcuTU, m. m. A king of Egeatain
Sicily; Virg.
Acu^, Orum. m. plur. I. The
ACH
Greeks; PUn. IL Inhabit anu of Pan-
tui ; Or. III. Inhabitants of Adioia,
ArhMm ; Lir.
.tfiixMENt*. is. m. The first king o(
'.aher of Cyrus; Hu. .
..xmenius, a,'um.
..lin. L Of or t>eioogiiig
iij ii.c .-it..a.--iii» ; Lucr. II. CrccUc .
Jut.
AchUXou. (matref) Grecian ma-
troiu ; Ot.
Acallccs, a, um. I. Of or beloofr-
ingtoAchala; Cic. II. Crcciaa; Ck.:
Hor.
AcBlia, Idis or iJoa. f. i. q. Achaica.
AcitJlii's, a. um. Achcan, or, Grecian.
Heoce, Achala. I. A prorince of Pelo-
ponnesus, on the Isthmus; Plin. II.
Afterwards. The whole of the toutheru
part of Greece ; Cic.
AcUAaKA. m. (. or AciitKNX. arum.
A town of Attica; Stat. Hence, adj.,
Achamanu*. a, um.
and AcHtLuIOEi, filijc
aes; Ot.
um. I. Of or belong-
IS; Ot. II. XtoUaa;
I'ocula Acheloia, for aqoa,
A riTer of **"'^,
which (liTuk* it from Acaniania ; Ut. :
Ot. : Plin.
AcaiBOM, onti*. m. I. The nme ol
A.
ii-j.
Su:. •> ;, !•
Vlr.- (, r :.-...
Aiuf L.-.i .. 1.
ACH
several rivers, one in Epiriis, another in
I'tlopoiinesus, anil anotlier in Bitlivnin ;
J.iv. : Strabo: Val. Tl. Hence, " II.
Aocoriting to fable, a river in ttic infornal
regions ; ~Virg. : hence, the infernal re-
gions, the lower world ; Virg. : Cic.
AcHfisoNTU, a', f. A small town of
I-ucania or Calabria ; Hor.
AchErus, untis. m. and f. for Acheron.
The infernal regions ; Plant.
AchEiu'ntIci's, a, uni. Of or belonging
to the internal regions : Plant.
AcuRiusir.'i, a, um. I. Ofor belong-
ing to Acheron ; Liv. Hence, il. Of
or bclon;:ing to the Infernal regions ;
Lucr. : Cic.
AcHiLLtilDEs, and AchillIoes, a;, m.
A son or descendant of Achilles ; Ov.
ACHILLES, is. and Acuilleiis (trisyl.),
<>i or i, and eos. ni. Son of Peleus and
Thetis, the celebrated hero of the Greeks
at Troy; Virg.: Ov., &c.
AchillEi'S, a, um. I. Oforbelong-
ingto .\chilles ; Virg. : Ov. II. Named
after Achilles; Plin. : Propert.
Acnivcs, a, um. i. q. Achaicus : hence,
Achivi. 1. The Achoeans. II. The
Creeks; I,iv. : Cic: Hor.
.\chradIna, 86. f. A part of Syracuse ;
I/iv.
.^cIdalia, !e. f. A name of Venus ;
N'irg. : s;ud to be derived from a fountain
called Acidalius in Bceotia, sacred to that
iroddess : hence, Acidalius, a, um. Of or
belonging tu Venus ; l\Iart.
AciLius. A Roman family name: Cic.:
Juv.
Acis, idis. m. A river of Sicily ; Ov.
AcRAGAs, antis. m. A mountain of
Sicily, with a town of the same name,
otherwise called Agrigentum ; Virg. : Ov.
i Icnce, Acragantinus, i. q. Agrigentinus ;
I.ucr.
ACRlsir."!, i. ra. A king of Argos, son
of Abas by Ocalea, brother of Prcetus^and
lather of Danae ; Ov Hence, adj., Acrl-
sionseus (oneus) a, um. Acrlsioniades,
i. p. Perseus ; Ov.
AcrScI^raunii (monies). Highmoun-
i.vins in Epirus, reaching to the sea, the
lower parts of which form a promontory
called Acroceraunium ; Plin.
.A.cr5c6rinthu3, i. f. A mountain, to-
gether with a fortress, close to or in
Corinth ; Liv.
Action, onis and Bnis. m. A grand-
son of Cadmus, and son of Aristeus and
.Vutonoi; ; who, having accidentally seen
Diana bathing, is said to have been
rrhanged bv her into a stag, whereupon he
ACT
was torn in pieces by his own hounds ;
Ov.
AcTE, es. f. Prop. The sea-coast:
hoiico, Attica, because that country lay on
the sea-coast ; Plin. Hence, adj., Actajus,
a, um.
AcTlAS, Sdis. f. I. An Athenian
woman ; Virg. II. Actias Cleopatra,
i. e. victa apud Actium ; Stat.
AcTiUM. i. n. A promontory and town
of Acarnania, where Augustus defeated
Antony, and built a tomple to Apo'.lo ;
Cic: Suet. Hence.adj., Actiacus, a, um.
.■Vctius, a, um.
.\cT0RiDES, SB. m. A descendant of
Actor, who was the son of Deion, father
of Menoetius, and grandfather of Patro-
clus ; Ov.
AniAuENE, es. and AdiabEna, k. f. A
chief province of Syria ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Adiabcnus, a, um.
AdmEtus, i. m. A king of Phera; in
Thcssaly, husband of Alcestis, daughter
of Pelias ; Ov.
Adoneus, (trisyl.), or AdSnEus (qua-
drisyll.), ei. m. i. q. Adonis ; Plaut.
AboNis (also, Adon), is and Idis. m.
Son of Cinyras, and a favourite of Venus ;
Ov. r Cic. : Virg.
.\dramyttEos, AdramyttEum, Adra-
MYTTioN, or AdiiamyttIon, i. A mari-
time town of Mysiaor JEolis ; Plin. : Cic. :
Liv.
AnRASTUs, i. m. A king of Argos, son
of Talaus, brother of Eriphyle, father of
Argia, Deiphyle, &-c., father-in-law of
Polynices and Tydeus : of the seven chiefs
who besieged Thebes, he was the only one
who returned alive ; Ov. : Virg. ~lence,
adj., Adrasteus, a, um ; Adrastis.
AduatIci, orum. A people of Gallja
Celgica ; Ca;s.
.S.iclDEius, a, um. Of or belonging to
j'Eacus or the jEacidae ; Ov.
.iEAciDEs, X. m. A son or descendant
of TEacus ; Ov. : Virg.
JEacidTnus, a, um. i. q. .iEacidcius ;
minas iEacidina;, Plaut., i. e. of Achilles.
iEACius, a, um. Of or belonging to
iEacus ; Colum. : Plin.
jEacus, and JEXcos, i. m. A king of
jEgina, son of Jupiter and yEgina, liusbandi
of Endeis, father of Peleus and Telamon
by her, and so grandfather of Achilles and
Ajax : said to have been a])pointed a
judge in the infernal regions ; Ov. :
Hor.
iEjsA, ae. or jE.ee, es. f. An Island near
Italy, towards Sicily, where Circe or
Calypso dwelt. Hence, iEoeus, a, uni.
Of or belonging to vEaca ; pucUa 7Ea?a, i. e.
Calypso, Propert. : also, JExx insula
Circa;, of JE^ in Colchis, Colchian ;
Virg.
jEbi'TIDs. a Roman family name.
jEoui, or ILiiDUi, orum. A powerful
people of Gallia Celtica, or Lugdunensi.%
between the I-igeris (Loire) and the Arar.
(Saone) ; Caes. : Cic.
.SCEtes, a;, or iEExA, aa. m. A king of
Colchis, son of the Sun and Perseis,
brother to Pasiphaii and Circe, father of
iVIcdca, Absyrtus, and Chalciope ; Ov. :
Cic. Hence, adj., .^ctaeus, a, um.
.ffiSxiAs, adis. f. Daughter of iEctes ;
Ov., i. e. Medea.
JDEtine, es. f. i. q. iEetias ; Ov.
iEETls, 5dis. f. i. q. iEetias ; Ov.
iEG^EON, onis. m. A monster said to
have h.ad a hundred hands, son of Uranus
and the Earth, otherwise called Briarcos ;
Virg. : Ov.
iEo^us.a, um. .^gean ; mare .33ga:um,
the .^gean sea or Archipelago ; Cic.
jEgates, um. plur. f. Islands near the
promontory Lilyba;ura, of Sicily ; Nep. :
Liv.: Sil.
vEgeus (diss3'l.), ei and eos. m. A king
of Athens, son of Pandion, father of The-
seus by j'Ethra, and of Medus by Media.
He threw himself into the sea (hence
called mare iEgeum) out of grief at the
supposed death of his son Theseus ; Ov.
iEGiALES, es. f. Wife of Diomede ;
Stat. Sylv. : Diet. Cret.
.SiGiALEUs, ei and eos. m. Otherwise
called Absyrtus ; brother of Medea and
son of JEe.les ; Cic.
.^gIdes, a.m. Son or other descend-
ant of jEgeus ; Ov. : especially, Theseus ;
id.
.SgIna, a;, f. LA daughter of
Asopus, mother of .Slacus by Jupiter ; Ov.
Her name was given to, H. An island
near Athens, anciently called JEnone, or
jEnopia ; Cic.
iEciNETA, SB. m. All inhabitant of
jEgina ; Cic.
..EoiSTHus, i. m. Son of Thyestes a
paramour of Clytemnestra ; Ov. : Cic.
jEgle, es. f. The name of a nymph ;
Virg.
yEcoN, onis.m. I. The JEgean sea;
Stat. U. The name of a shepherd ;
Virg.
jEGYPTiACUS,a, um. Egyptian ; Plin. : ;
Cell. k
iEGYPTlus, a, um. Egyptian; Cic:
subst. : iEgyptius, An Egyptian ; -T-gyp'
tii, the Egyptians ; id. ^
."EGY
I^i-.vpri's, 1. I. M;i»c. {^inurBulut,
: of E(f)'pt. 11. Foin. K(,')-ut.
I i.irs, a, u:n. uilj. and euijit. A
;i.ui family uaino ; Cio.
.MlLiun, a, um. udj. and tubit. A
:i:iii family uanie. lleneo, adj.,
iMONiA.at. f. Thes»aly ; Hor.
:m(>niui:s, c m. On<3 of Tlicssaly ;
Kl.
: . M6NIS. Idis. r. A Thcssallan woman ;
: Luum.
KMilMUs, a, um. I. Thessalian ;
. hence, II. Magical; Or.
s\kia, «. f. .\n island and town
Campania ; CIc. : Liv.
MiAOEs. X. m. 1. A son or other
■ndant of ^£neas ; Virf-. II. Any
• vver of .ICnca-s, a Trojan; Virg.
A Human : .^neada;, the Uumans ;
: Ov.
n£as. ts. A Cf lebratetl Trojan prince,
of Anchises and Venus, father of As-
is; Virp.
\r.i», Idis and Idos. f. The poem of
^il relating to .£neas ; Or.: Stat.:
Gcll.
.tNEius, a. um. Of or belonging to
/Enea.'i ; Virg.
itNEus, a, um. Of ^nos in Thrace;
£nei, or /Enii, the inhabitants ; Liv.
.tNCs, or -■Enos, i. .A town of Thrace,
at the mouth of the Ucbrus ; Cic. : Liv.
..EoLKS. um. .IColians, the inhabitants
of -tolls in .\sia Minor ; Cic.
iEOLiA, ee. (. I. A province of Asia
Minor, otherwise called .Ectlis ; Ncp.
II. A region of Sicily, consisting of seven
islands; I'lin. Hence, adj., .tolicus.
itOLlDEs, X. m. A son or other de-
tcend.ant of jtolus ; Virg. : Ov.
i£oLis, Idis and Idos. 1. A daughter
of-tolus; Ov. II. A province of Asia
Minor; Liv. III. A province of
Greece ; Flin.
itlOLii's, a. um. I. Of or belonging to
£olia or .£olis. 11. Of or descended
from /f^olus.
yEOLus, or ^3los, i. m. 1. The
king of the winds, said to have reigned in
tlie ^olian islands at the time of the
Trojan war; Virg.: Ov. 11. Son of
Helen, grandson of Deucalion ; Ov.
iEQDi, Drum. ni. An ancient people of
It.TU', near the Sabines ; Liv.
.^i;icdL.\, x. m. One of the .Equi ;
Liv.
iEQCicuLDs, a, ura. Of or belonging to
the jEqui ; Virg.
jLgi'iMELil'M. The name of a place in
ai:r
Hume near the CanituI, where the lioutc
of Sp. Ma'lius stood, which wai al^urwardt
razed to the ground ; Cic.
AEkSi-k, es. and .^I^uOha, a:, f. Mother
of Agamemnon and Menel.iu* ; Ov.
.£SAK, &ris. A river of Magna Crxcia,
near Croton ; Ov.
JEscHlNEs, is. m. A celebrated Athe-
nian orator, rival of Demosthenes ; Cic.
^aciiftis, i. m. A celebrated tragic
poet of .Athens ; Cic. : Hor.
..ICscOlXi'iis. is. Son of Apollo and
Coronis; the god of medicine; Ov. :
Cic.
.£ser.nInds, a, um. Of or belonging to
.Esernia, a town of Samnium ; Liv.
iEsis, is. A river of Italy, and town
near the s.ime ; Liv.
itsoN, 6nis. m. A The.'sali.in prince,
father of J.ison and Promachus, and elder
brother of I'elias ; Ov.
^s6nIues, a', m. A son or other de-
scendant of iEson ; Ov.
jEsOnius, a, um. Of or belonging to
.Eson ; Ov.
.SsopEl's, or -EsOpIus, a, um. .S^sopian,
i. e. derived from or relating to Jilsop ;
PhaBdr.
JEsSeva, i. m. I. A celebrated writer
of fables, supposed to have been a native
ofPhrygia; Quint. 11. A tragic actor,
and friend of Cicero ; Cic. : Hor.
.Ethiopia, sb. f. Ethiopia, a country of
Africa ; Plin.
jErHi5picvs, a, um. Ethiopian ; Plin.
iETiudPS, 6pis. n. I. An Ethiopian.
Hence, II. Gen. A blackamour ;
Juv.
jEthon, onis. A name frequently given
to horses and dogs ; Ov. : Virg.
JEthra, «. f. I. .A daughter of
Pittheus, wife of -tgeus. and mother of
Theseus; Ov. 11. Wife of Atlas, mo-
ther of the Hyades; Ov. 1-ast. 5, 71.
.Stna, ae. and jEtne, es. f. Etna, a
celebrated volcanic mountain in Sicily ;
Cic. : Plin. Also, a town in the neigh-
l)ourhood ; Cic. Verr. 3, 44.
X,TSx.v», a, um. 1. Of or belonging
to mount Etna; Cic: hence, II.
Sicilian ; Ov.
-EfNENsis, e. Of or belonging to the
town Etna ; Cic.
jEtOlia, ae. f. A province of Grxcia
Propria; Cic.
<&roLlccs, a, um. iEtoUan ; Liv. :
Plaut.
iETO'.is, Idis. f. An .f^tolian woman,
viz. Deianira, daughter of IKneus, king
of.Etolia; Ov.
iETO
}F.T^uvi. a, um. .Etollan ; bcroi 0».
.Met. 14, 4(il, I.e. Dioinede.
A:tOlih, a, um. I. .Etollan; Hor.
II. Of or belonging to Uioiiicdu ; Ov.
III. Apulian ; Sil.
Apek, Afra, Afrum. African; Ov. :
Hur.
Apra.sius, a, ura. adj. and >u>,s(. A
RuMian family name.
ApiUca, s. f. I. A well known i;iiar-
terof the world ; Plin. II. Particularly
applied by the Komani to the Carilia-
gmian territory, which was called Africa
Pro,->ria; Cic. It w:is divided into Africa
Zeugitana, wherein Ciu-thage lay; and
Africa Uyzaccna, or Dyzacium, containing
Hadrumetum, &c.
AprIcanls, a, um. African ; Cic. This
w.as given as a cognomen to the two
Scipios.
APRlcrs, a, um. African ; Liv.
AoAmemnon, 6ni$..m. A celebrate.!
kins of Mycenae, who had the command
of the Greeks at Trey : Cic. lleiict.
Agaraemnonides, Agamemnonius.
Aganippe, es. f. . A celebrated fountain
of Uoeotia, on mount Helicon ; Ov.
AuamppCl's, a, um. Of or relating to
Aganippe ; Proiiert.
AG A.MPPis, Idis and Idos. f. Of or be-
longing to -Aganippe ; Ov.
Agathocles, is. m. I. A king of
Sicily, son of a potter ; Cic. II. A cer»
tain historian ; Cic.
Agath YRsi, orum. A peopleof Scythia,
on the Majotic lake ; Virg.
Ag.ave, es. f. -A daughter of Cadmus,
wife of Echion, who tore to pieces her
son Pentheus, in a fit of madness ; Ov.
AgEnor, Oris. A king of Phoeiiicl.i.
son of Neptune, husband of TelephaiS.a or
Agriope, father of Cadmus, Phoenix, t'ilix.
Phineus, and Europa: Dido was related
to him, and hence Carthage is called, urlis
Agenoris, Virg. iEn. 1,334(342).
AgEnOreus, a, um. I. Of or belong-
ing to -Agenor; Ov. II. Phoenician;
Sil. III. Carthaginian, Sil.
AgEnOrIdes, ae. m. A descendant of
Agenor ; Ov.
AgBsIlaus, i. A celebrated Laceda;-
monian king and general, son of Archida-
mus ; Kep.
Agis, Idis. A king of Lacedarmon,
brother of -Agesilaus, and son of Archi-
damus ; Kep.
-•VCRiGENTUSi. See -Acragas.
Agrippa. I. A Koman sunuune ;
Nep. : Suet.: Tac. II. A kin,' o!
Judea ; Tac.
AGR
AgripfIna, se. f. I. Wife of Tiberius,
and grandaughter of Atticus ; Suet.
11. Daughter of Agrippa and Julia, gran-
daughter of Augustus, wife of Germani-
cus, mother of Caligula, and of Agrippa
king of Judea. III. Daughter of Ger-
nianicus, and mother of Nero, %vife of
Domitius Ahcnobarbus, and afterwards of
the emperor Claudius ; Tac.
Agru'Pinensis Coionia. Cologne on
the Rhine , Tac. It derived its name
from Agrippina, daughter of Germanicus,
who was born iu that neighbourhood ;
Tac.
AGnios,or Agrios,!. Son of Parthaon,
brother of ffineus, and father of Thersites ;
Ov.
Agyieus, fos and ei. m. i. e. prases
vicorum, a name of Apollo; Hor.
AgyrInensis, e. Of or belonging to
Agyrium ; Cic.
AgyrInus, a, um. Of or belonging to
Agj-rium ; Sil.
Agyrium, i. A town of Sicily ; Cic.
Ahala, as. m. A surname of the Ser-
■rilian family ; Liv. : Cic.
Ajax, acis. m. The name of two cele-
brated Grecian heroes at Troy. I. Son
of Telamon and Peribosa; Ov. II.
Son of Oileus ; Ov.
Alabanda, £e. f. and orum. n. A town
of Caria ; Liv. : Juv.
Alabandensis, e. Alabandenus, a,
um. Alabandeus, eos and ei. m.
Alabandicus, a, urn. AlabandInus, a,
um. Alabandus, a, um. Of or belong-
ing to Alabanda ; Cic. : Plin. : Isidor.
Alba, ee. I. Alba Longa, a town of
Latium, whence the Romans are said to
have had their origin ; Liv. II. The
name of several towns in Italy ; Plin. :
Cic. III. A king of Alba; Ov.
Albania, a;, f. A country of Asia, on
the Caspian sea ; Plin.
Albanus, a, um. I. Of or belonging
to Alba ; Liv. II. Of or belonging to
Albania; Plin.
Albensis, e. Of or belonging to Alba ;
Plin.
Albinovanus, i. A Roman surname.
I. C. Pedo Albinovanus, an epic poet ;
Ov. : Quint. II. Celsus Albinovanus,
a friend of Horace ; Hor.
Albinus, i. A Roman surname.
Albion, is. England ; Plin.
Albius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
ALBtJNiiA, as. f. The name of a foun-
tain in the mountains of Tibur, and of a
nymph said to reside there ; Virg. : Hor.
40G
ALB
[ Aleurnus, {. ni. A mountain of Lu-
cania ; Virg.
ALCiEus, i. A celebrated lyric poet, of
Mitylene in Lesbos ; Hor. Hence, Al-
caicum metrum, Alcaic verse ; Sidon.
Alcathous, i. Son of Pelops, king of
Megara; Ov.
Alcestes, is. or Alceste, es. f.
Daughterof Pelias, wifeof Admetus ; Ov. :
Mart.
Alcibiades, is. A celebrated Athenian
general, son of Clinias ; Nep.
Alcides, s. The common name of
Hercules, who is usually supposed to have
been so called as a descendant of Alceus
or Alcsus, father of Amphitryon, and son
of Perseus and Andromedon.
ALciMgDE,es.f. Daughterof Clymenus
or Autolychus, wife of vEson, and "mother
of Jason'; Ov.
AlcimEdon, ontis. A celebrated sculp-
tor ; Virg.
Alcinous, i. m. Son of Nausithous,
king of the Phreaces in Corcyra ; Ov. He
was fond of orchards: hence, Alcinoi
sylvffi, Virg., fruit trees.
Alcm^o, or Alcmeon, onis. Son of
Amphiaraus and Eriphyle, husband of
Alphesihoea or ArsinoS, and Calirrhoe;
Ov.
ALCMa;5Nius, a, um. Of or belonging
to Alcmaeon ; Propert.
Alcumena, and contr. AlcmEna, k. or
Alcmene, es. f. Daughter of Electryon
and Anaxo, grandaughter of Perseus and
Andromeda, wife of Amphitryon, and said
to have been the mother of Heresies by
Jupiter ; Ov. : Propert.
Alcyone, or Halcyone, es. f. I.
Daughter of iEolus, and wife of Ce}T;,
said to have been changed into a king-
fisher; Ov. II. Daughter of Atlas, one
of the Pleiades ; Ov.
AlEbas, or AlEvas, a;, m. A tyrant of
Larissa in Thessaly, who was killed by
his own guards ; Ov. : sanguis Aleva;,
his son ; Ov.
Alecto.us. f. One of the three Furies ;
Virg.
AlEius, and contr. Aleos, a, um. e. g.
arva Aleia, Ov. ; campi Alei, Cic, a plain
in Asia Minor, where Bellerophon was
thrown from Pegasus ; so called probably
from a river Aleos or Aleon.
Alksia (rarely Alexia), ae. A town of
Gallia Celtica or Lugdunensis, hodie
Alise ; Ca!S. : Liv. : Tac,
Aletrinas, atis. Of or belonging to
Aletrium, a town of Latium ; Cic. Also,
Alatrinus ; Liv.
ALE
Aleus, a, um. i. q. Eliensis ; Plaut.
Alexander, dri. m. The name of
several kings and other persons celebrated
in history.
Ale.\andria, or Alexandria, se. f.
I. The chief city of Egypt, hodie Scan-
daroon ; Cic. II. Several other towns
were called by this name.
AlexandrInus, a, um. I. Of or be-
longing to Alexandria ; Cic. II. Of or
relating to Alexander ; Lamprid.
Alexis, is and Idis. m. I. A beautiful
youth; Virg. II. A slave and secretary
of Pomponius Atticus; Cic. III. A
celebrated statuary ; Plin.
Algidus, sc. nions. A mountain ir.
Latium ; Hor. : Algidum, sc. oppidum, A
town on this mountain ; Liv.
Aliphera, S3. A town of Arcadia;
Liv.
Allia, aj. A river of Italy, which falls
into the Tiber above Rome, near whicli
the Romans sustained a memorable defeat
by the Gauls ; Liv. : Virg.
Alliensis. Of or relating to the river
Allia ; Cic. : Liv.
Alufje, Alliph^, AlIfje, or Aliph^,
arum. A town of Samnium ; Liv.
ALLiFANns, or Alliphanus, a, um. Of
or belonging to AUifse ; Cic. : Liv.
Alloerox. Plur. Allobroges. The
nam.e of a people in Gallia Narbonensis,
whose chief town was Vienna ; Cic. :
Plin.
Almo, or Almon, onis. I. A river
near Rome, in which the statue of Cybele
was washed by her priests once a year ;
Ov. II. The god of the said river ;
Ov.
Aloecs, eos and ei. One of the giants,
father of Otus and Ephialtes ; Lucan.
AloIdes, a. m. A son of Aloeus ; Ov. :
Virg.
Alpes, iura. plur. The Alps ; Virg. :
Cic.
AlphEias, adis. f. sc. nympha, i. e.
Arethusa. A nymph and fountain, said
to mingle its waters with the river Al-
pheus ; Ov.
Alphesiboja, ae. A daughter of the
river Phegeus, wife of Alcmaon, who
deserted her and married Calirrhoe;
Propert.
Alphesibcrus, i. The name of a shep-
herd in Virgil.
Alpheus, or Alpheos, i. m. A ce-
lebrated river of Peloponnesus ; Virg. :
Ov.
Alpheus, a, um. Of or belonging to the
Alpheus ; Virg.
ALP
AlpInus, a, um. Of or pertaining to
the Alps, Alpine ; Virg. : Ov. Alpinus,
Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 36, is probal'ly tlio name
of a certain bombastic writer of tragedy.
Alsium, i. n. A town of litruria ; Sil.
Hence, adj., Alsiensis, and Alsius.
Alth.ea, is. a daugiiter of Thestius,
wife of CEneus l\ing of Calydon, motlier
of Meleager and Deianira ; Ov.
Altinum, i. A town of Italy, where
Venice now stands ; Plin. : Mart. Hence,
adj., Altinas, Altinus.
Alyattes, is or a?. A king of Lydia,
father of Crccsus ; Hor.
AmalthEa, ae. A Cretan nj-mph, who
fed Jupiter with the milk of a goat ; Ov.
Am ANUS, i. m. A mountain or chain of
mountains between Syria and Cilicia, bor-
dering on Taurus ; Cic.
A.MARYLLis, idis Or idos. The name of
a country girl ; Virg. : Ov.
Amastri.s, is. f. A town of Paphla-
gonia; CatuU. Hence, adj., Amastriacus;
Ov.
Amathus, untis. f. A town of Cyprus,
sacred to Venus ; Virg. : Ov. Hence,
adj., Amathusiacus (or Amathusias),
Amathusius ; Ov. : Virg.
Amazon, onis. f. An Amazon. The
Amazons are said to have been a warlike
race of women on the river Thermodon
in Asia Minor ; Virg. : Curt. Hence,
adj., Amazonicus, Amazonis, Amazo-
nius.
Ambracia, ae. A town of Thesprotia
in Epirus; Cic.: Caes. Hence, adj.,
Ambraciensis, Ambracias, Ambraciotes,
Ambracius.
AmEria, SB. A town of Umbria ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Amerlnus.
Amilcar, or HAMiLCAtt, aris. A man's
name among the Carthaginians. The
most celebrated is the father of Hannibal ;
Nep.
Amin«U3, or AminEus, a, um. Aminean,
of or belonging to a district of Italy cele-
brated for the growth of excellent wines ;
Plin.
Amisos, or Asnsos, i. f. A town of
Pontus ; Cic. Hence, adj., Amisenus.
Amithaon, or rather Amythaon, 6nis.
Son of Cretheus, father of Mclampus,
Bias, and JEolia ; Amythaone natus, Ov.,
i. e. Melampus. Hence, adj., Amythaon-
ius.
AMMIAND3 ISIarcellinus. A Latin writer
of the fourth century.
Ammon, or Hammon, onis. m. A sur-
name of Jupiter, who was worshipped in
the deserts of Libya or Marraarica in the
407
AMP
form of a ram ; Ov. : Lucan. Hence,
adj., Ammoniacus, Ammonius.
AMi'HiARArs, i. A celebrated Grecian
soothsayer, father of Alcmaion, Amphilo-
chus, and Eurydice ; Ov. Hence, adj.,
Amphiaraeus, Amjihiaraides.
Amphictyon, onis. 1. Son of Deuca-
lion and Pyrrha, king of Athens. II.
Amphictyones, um ; the congress of the
Greeks ; Cic. : Quint.
A.MPmLoci!iA,ae. A district of Acarnania;
Llv. : Cic. It was so called from Amphi-
lochus.a son of .\mphiaraus.
Amphion, 6nis. Son of Jupiter and
Antiope, husband of Niobo, a celebrated
musician; Ov. Hence, adj., .-Vmphionius.
AMPHiPdLis, is. f. A town of Thrace,
on the river StrsTnon ; Plin. Liv.
Hence, adj., Amphipolitanus, Amphipo-
lites.
AmphItrite, es. A sea-njinph, daugh-
ter of Nereus and Doris, sister of Thetis ;
Claud. : Ov. The poets use this name to
denote the sea.
AMPHiTuifON, Amphitrt?o, or AMPai-
TRUO, onis. Son of Alceus (or Aicffius)
and Hippomane, king of Thebes, husband
of Alcmena ; Ov. : Plaut. Hence, Am-
phitryoniades, i. e. Hercules ; Ov.
Amphrysus, or Amphrysos, i. m. A
river of Phthiotis in Thessaly. where
Apollo tended the herds of Admetus :
Ov. Hence, adj., Aniphrysiacus, Ara-
phrysius.
AsisANCTUs, i. m. A certain place in
the country of the Hirpini, in Italy, which
emitted a pestilential vapour ; Virg.
Amolius, i. A king of Alba, brother of
Numitor ; Liv.
Amycl/E, arum, and Amycle, es. f.
I. A town of Laconia, near Sparta and
Therapna:, the residence of Tyndarus, and
birthplace of Castor and Pollux ; Liv. :'
Plin.: Ov. II. A town of Latium, near
Campania ; Virg. : Sil. Hence, adj.,
Amyclasus, Arayclanus.
Am5cus, i. I. A son of Neptune,
king of the Bebrycii. killed by Pollux ;
Virg. n. A centaur ; Ov. III. The
name of several Trojans ; Virg.
AmymOne, es. f. I. A daughter of
Danaus ; Ov. Propert. II. A foun-
tain near Argos ; Ov. Hence, adj. Amy-
monius.
Amyntas, £e. I. A king of Macedo-
nia, father of Philip ; Nep. II. Tho
name of a shepherd in Virgil. Hence.
AmjTitiades, i. e. Philip ; Ov.
Amyntob, 6ris. A king of the Dolopes,
father of Phoenix and Grantor ; Ot.
ANA
Hence, Amj-ntorides, l. e. Phoenix ;
Ov.
Anaciiarsis, Idis. A Scythian prince,
and philosopher, who visited Athens in
his travels ; Cic.
Anacreon, ontis. A Greek lyric poet,
native of Tcos, in Ionia ; Hor. : Cic.
Hence, adj., Anacreontius.
Anactobium, i. A town of Acarnania;
Plaut. Hence, adj., Anactorius; Sil.
Anagnia, k. a town of Latium ; Virg :
Liv. Hence, adj. Anagninus.
anapus, i. and Anapis, is. A river of
Sicily ; Ov. ; Liv.
Anaxaooras, ae. A celebrated Athe-
nian philosopher ; Cic.
A.NAXARcHUs, i. A philosopher of Ab-
dera ; Cic.
AnaxImander, i. A philosopher of 31i-
letus ; Cic.
AnaximEnes, is. A philosopher of Mi-
letus, pupil of Anaximander ; Cic.
Anc^US, i. An Arcadian, son of Ly-
curgus, one of the Argonauts ; Ov.
Ancharius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Koman family name,
Anchialus or -os, i. I. A town of
Thrace ; Ov. II. Jura, verpe, per An-
chialum. Mart., i. e. (probably) per Deum
viventem.
AnchIses, or Anchisa, oe. A Trojan
prince, son of Capys, father of iEneas by
Venus ; Virg. Hence, Anchisiades, i. e.
iEneas ; Virg.
Ancon, onis. or Ancona, a;, f. A town
of Italy, celebrated for its growth of wine ;
Cic. : Plin. : Juv. Hence, adj., Anconi-
tanus.
Ancyra, ae. f. The chief town of Gala-
tia ; Liv. Hence, adj., Ancyranus.
Andremon, onis. Husband of Dryope,
and father of Amphissus ; Ov.
.\ndr6oeos or -us, i and o. A son of
Minos and I'.isiphae, killed by the Mega-
reans and Athenians out of jealousy ; Ov. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Androgeoneus.
Andro.mache, es. or -a, se. f. Daugh-
ter of iEetion. wife of Hector, mother of
Astyanax ; Virg.
A.ndromEde, es. or -A, as. f. Daughter
of Cepheus and Cassiope, wife of Perseus ;
Ov.
AndrSnIccs, i. The name of several
persons. The most celebrated is Livius
Androaicus, the first Koman tragic poet
and orator ; Liv. : Cic.
Andros, and Andrus, i. f. An island in
the iEgean sea, one of the Cyclades ; Ov. ;
Ter. Hence, adj., Andrius.
ANgwORiDM, i. A promontory of Ci-
ANI
licia, with a town; riin. Hence, adj.,
Anemurieusis.
Anicianis, a, um. Named after a
certain Anicius ; Cic.
Anien, enis. and Anio, onis. A river of
Italv, whirfi falls into the Tiber near
Koine ; Ov. : Virg. : Flin. lleuce, adj.,
Anienicola, Aniensis, Anicnus.
Anna, surnanied Perenna. A certain
old woman worshipped as a goddess, sup-
posed to have been a sister of Dido, or a
native of Bovillw ; Ov. : Sil.
AnnIbal, or raore correctly, Hannibal,
alis. Son of Hamilcar, a celebrated Car-
tliaginiaii general ; Hor. : Ov. : Juv.
Annus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj., Annianus.
Anno, or Hanno, onis. The name of
several celebrated Carthaginians.
ANTiUS, i. A giant of Libya, brother of
Uusiris, slain by Hercules ; Ov. : Juv.
Antandrus "cr -os, i. f. A maritime
tow n of Mvsia, at the foot of mount Ida ;
Virg.: Plin.
AntEnor, 5ris. m. A celebrated Tro-
jan, founder of Patavium or Padua in
Italy; Virg.: Or.: Liv. Hence, adj.
I. Antenoreus, 1. Of or belonging to
Antenor. 2. Of Padua. II. Autenor-
idce. 1. Descendants of Antenor. 2.
Paduan.
AnthEdon, onis. f. I. A town and
harbour of Boeotia ; Ov. II. Another in
Palestine ; Plin.
Anticyra, ae. An island in the .a;gean
tea ; Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., Anticyri-
cus (os).
AntIgOne, es. or -a, ae. f. I. Daugh-
ter of CEdipus, sister of Eteocles, Polyni-
ccs, and Ismene ; Juv. II. Daughter
of Laomedon, sister of Priam ; Ov.
AntIuonEa (ia), X. The name of se-
veral towns, viz. in Epirus, Mygdonia
of Macedonia, Arcadia, Troas, Seleucis in
Syria ; Plin. : Liv.
AntIgonus, i. I. One of Alexander's
generals, father of Demetrius Poliorcetes ;
Nep. : Cic. II. Antigonus 1., king of
JIacedonia, son of Demetrius Poliorcetes ;
Justin. III. Antigonus 2., king of Ma-
cedonia, father-in-law and guardian of
Philip, otherwise called Doson ; Cic.
AntIluchis, i. Son of Nestor killed at
Troy ; Hor. : Ov. : Juv.
Antiochia or -£a, a;. The name of se-
veral towns, viz. in Cilicia, Assyria, Ca-
ria, Margiane, Mesopotamia, Pisidia,
Macedonia, Syria. Hence, adj., Antio-
chensis, Antiochenus, Antiochiensis, An-
tiocbinus, Antiocbui.
408
ANT
AntiSchl's. The name of, I. Several
kings of Syria; Cic. : Liv.: Nep. 11.
An Academic philosopher; Cic. III.
A celebrated comedian ; Juv. Hence
adj., Antiochcnsis, Antiochenus, Antio-
cheus, Antiochinus,
Antiopa, X. or-E.,e8. I. Daughter
of Nycteus and Polyxo, mother of x\m-
phion and Zethus ; Propert. 11. The
mother of the Muses, by Pierius or Pi-
erus ; Cic.
AntIpater, tri. The name of, I.
A governor of Macedonia, under Alexander
the Great, father of Cassander ; Cic.
II. Several philosophers, a poet, and his-
torian ; Cic.
AntIphates, ae. 1. A cruel king of
the Lajstrygones ; Ov. 11. A son of
Sarpedon ; Virg.
Antissa, X. A town of Lesbos, de-
stroyed by the Romans ; Liv. : Ov.
AntisthEnes, is or se. An Athenian,
pupil of Socrates, and tutor of Diogenes
the Cynic ; Cic.
Antistius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Antium, i. A town of Latium on the
Tuscan sea; Liv.: Hor. Hence, adj.,
Antianus, Antias, Antiatinus, Antiensis.
Antius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
AntonInis, i. The name of several
Roman emperors ; Eutrop. Hence, adj.,
Antoninianus.
Antonius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Romaui family name. Several members
of this family are celebrated in history.
Hence, adj., Antonianus.
AnOtis, is and idis. m. An Egyptian
deity with the head of a dog ; Virg.
Anxur, Oris. m. and n. A maritime
town of Latium, afterwards called Tarra-
cina; Liv. Hence, adj., Anxuras, Anxu-
rus.
Aones, um. One of the most ancient
people of Boeotia; hence, adj., montes
Aones, Virg., Aonian, i. e. Helicon,
Hence, adj., Aonides, Aonis, Aonius.
ApamE A or -lA, £6. The name of several
cities, viz. in Seleucis, Bithynia, Phrygia
Major, Pisidia, Media, Babylonia, Meso-
potamia, Assyria, Parthia. ' Hence, adj.,
Apamensis, Apamenus, Apameus.
Apella, m. ra. (circumcised) Proba-
bly, The name of a well-known Jew ; Hor.
Apelles, is. A celebrated painter in
the time of Alexander the Great ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Apelleus.
Apenninus, i. m. The Apennines, a
chain of mountains in Italy ; Virg. : Ov.
APE
Hence, adj., Apenninicola, Apennlni-
gena.
Aperantia, je. A district of Thessaly :
Liv.
ApharEus, i. A king of Messenia. '
father of Lyncous, Idas, and Pisus.
Hence, adj., Aphareius ; Ov.
Aphrodisias, adis. f. Sacred to Venus ;
an epithet of several islands, towns, &c.
Apurodisium, i. n. Prop. A temjile
of Venus: hence, the name of several
towns.
APicius, i. The name of several men
remarkable for gluttony; Juv.: INlart.
Hence, adj., Apicianus.
APiDANi's, i. m. A river of Thessaly,
which receives the Enipeus, and falls into
the Peneus ; Ov.
Apollo, Inis. m. A deity, otherwise
called Phcebus, son of Jupiter and Latona,
twin brother of Diana. Hence, adj.,
ApoUinaris, ApoUineus.
Apollodorus, i. m. The name of seve-
ral celebrated philosophers, physicians,
and artists ; Cic. : Quint. : Plin.
Apollonia. The name of several towns,
so called from Apollo ; viz. in jEtolia,
Phocis, Macedonia, Grecian lllyria, Si-
cily, Crete, Thrace, Assyria, Cyrenaica,
Samaria, Pisidia, Mysia, Syria. Hence,
adj., ApoUonias, ApoUoniates, ApoUon-
laticus, Apolloniatis, Apolloniensis.
Apollonius, i. m. The name of seve-
ral philosophers.
Appia, ae. A town of Phrygia major ;
Cic. Hence, adj., Appianus.
Appius, a, um. adj. and subst. A prje-
nomen and cognomen of the Claudian
family at Rome. Hence, adj., Appianus,
Appias.
ApulEius, or Appuleius, a, um. adj.
and subst. A Roman family name.
APijLiA, or AppOlia, ae. A country ol
Lower Italy on the river Aufidus, bounded
by the Hadriatic sea, the Hirpini, and
Lucania; Hor.: Plin. Hence, adj., Apu-
licus, Apulus, or Appulus.
Aquileia, SB. A town of Italy, near
Istria and lllyria, on the the river Tima-
vus; Liv.i'Mart. - Hence, adj., Aquilei-
ensis.
Aquilius, or Aquillius, a, um. adj. and
subst. A Roman family name. Hence,
adj., Aquilianus, or Aquiilianus..
Aquilo, onis. m. i. q. Boreas. Husband
of Orithyia, and father of Calais and Ze-
tes ; Ov. Hence, adj., Aquilonius.
Aqlinum, i. A town of Latium, near
Campania; Cic. Hence, adj., Aquinas.
Aquitania. a part ^f Gaul, near the
AUA
Pyrciieei ; Cat. Hence, aiij., AquiU-
uicus, Aquicjuus.
Arabia, u. Arabia, a dittricC of Asia.
Hence, adj., and adv., Arabicus, Arabice,
Arabius.
Akabs, ibis. lo. An Arabian; Cic.
Hence, adj., Arabui.
ArachOsia, 86. f. The most easterly
province of Persia ; Plin.
ARACYNnius, ;. A mountain of BcBotia
or .\ttica; Virg.
Ar\r. ur Ararii, is. n). A river of
Gaul, hodic the Saone ; Virg. : Cxs.
Hence, adj., Araricus.
.Aratus, i. m. 1. A celebrated pa-
triot of Sicyon; Cic. M. A r.reek
poet, native of Soli in Cilicia ; Ov. Hence,
adj., .\rateuj.
Araxej, is. ra. I. .A river of .Arme-
nia; Virg.: Propert. U. A river of
Persia ; Curt.
.ArbGla, orum. A town of Assyria,
near the Tigris, celebrated on account of
the battle fought in its neighbourhood
between .Alexander .ind Darius, in which
the latter was defeated ; Curt. : Plin.
Hence, adj., Arbelitis.
ArcAdia, s. f. .\n inland district of
Peloponnesus ; Virg. : Plin. Hence, adj.
Arcadicus, Arcadius.
.Arcas, idis. m. and f. adj. and subst.
Arcadian ; Virg. : Cic.
AhcEsIlxs, ae. ra. .A celebrated .Aca-
demic pldlosopher ; Cic.
AHCHeL.ACs, i. m. The name of several
celebrated kings and philosophers ; Cic. :
Plin. Hence, adj., Archelais.
.Archias, ae. m. .A certain mechanic.
Hence, adj., Archiacus ; Hor.
Archilochus, i. m. A G'eek poet, na-
tive of Paros, remarkable for the acri-
mony of his style ; Hor. : Cic. flence,
adj., .Archilochiiis.
ArciiImEdbs, is. m. A celebrated ma-
thematician of SjTacuse ; Cic. : Liv.
Hence, adj., .Archimedeus or -ius.
ArchJtas, ae. m. A Prthagorean phi-
losopher and mathematician, cotempo-
rary with Plato ; Cic. : Hor.
AROEA, s. A town of Latium, chief
city of the Rutuli ; Virg. : Plin. Hence,
adj., Ardeas, Ardeatinus.
ARBCT.Et's, a, um. Uabylonian, Assy-
rian ; Tibull.
Ar£las, atis. and Aru.ate, es. (. A
town of Gallia Narbon., on the Ubone,
hodie Aries ; Cxs. : Suet. Hence, adj.,
Arelatensic.
AhBmOricus, or Armoricus. %. um.
Situate neu- the tea, especially io Bre
409
tagne, between the Loire and the Seine;
Cc«.
Ar£5pagus, i. n. Mars' Hill, at .Athens ;
Cic. Hence, adj., Areopagita, .Areopa-
giticus.
ArEtiiCsa, SB. f. A celebrated foun-
tain of Syracuse ; Cic. Other fountains
in Eubcea uud llueotia, and some towns.
viz. in .Macedonia and Syria, were called
by this luune. Hence, aidj-, Arethus«ui,
Arethusis, .\rethusiu4.
ArEtilm, i. A town of Etrurij, hodie
Arezzo ; Cic. Hence, adj., Aretinus.
Argeus, a, uin. adj. Argive or Gre-
cian ; Hor. : Ov.
ArgilStum. a place in Rome, where
booksellers and other tradesmen had
ihops ; Liv. : Cic. : Virg.
ArginC's£, arum. Three small islands
in the JEgean sea, near Lesbos ; Cic.
ARciVfs, a, um. adj. I. Of .Argoi,
Argive; Cic. II. Grecian; Virg.
Aaoo, us. f. The name of the snip in
which Jason and his companions sailed to
Colchis in order to fetch the golden
fleece : hence they are called Argonautie ;
Cic: Ov. Hence, a4i., Argous, Argo-
uauticus.
ARCOUcrs, a, um. I. Argive ; Plin. :
Virg. II. Grecian (usually in the
poets) ; Virg.
Arcos, neut. sing., and plur. Argi,
Orum. The chief city of Argolis in Pe-
loponnesus ; Ov.: Hor.
.Argus, i. m. A hundred-eyed mons-
ter, said to have watched Io after she had
been changed into a cow by Juno ; Ov
There were also several men of this name.
Argynits, i. A youth, favourite of
Agamemnon, who was drowned in the
Cephisus ; Propert.
ArcyrIpa, ae. A town of Apulia, after-
wards called Arpi ; Virg.
Aria, or Aria, ae. A province of Asia,
between Hyrcania, Gedrosia, and Uidia ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Arianus.
ArIadna, se. or -E, es. f. The cele-
brated daughter of Minos king of Crete,
and sister of Phaedra; Ov. Hence, adj.,
Ariadnsus.
ArIcia, ae. A town of Latium ; Hor. :
Ov. Hence, adj., Aricinus.
ARiMlNirM, i. n. A town of Umbria in
Italy, hodie Rimini ; Cic. Hence, adj.,
Arirainensis.
ARJON, or Arxo, onis. I. A famous
musician and poet of Metbymna in Lesbos ;
Or. II. A singular horse said to have
t>een produced oy Neptune ; titat. Hence,
a4i-i Arioniuj.
ARl
Aristb. e«. I. A town of Troaii
Virg. II. Another in Lc-ibus ; I'liu.
Aristjsuh, i. A son of .Apollo by Cy
rene, king of Arcadia, husband of .Autu-
noe, father of Actsron ; Or.: Virg.
Aristarcuus, i. m. An Alexandrian
critic, native of Samothrace, who revuei!
the poems of Homer ; Cic : Or. Hence,
adj., Arittarcheus.
-ARisiiDEd, is. A celebrated Athenian
surnamed the Just ; Nep. : Cic. : Ov.
Aristippl'!), i. A philosr>pber of Cr.
rei.e, pupil of Socrates, and founder of the
Cyrenaic sect; Cic. Hence, adj., Aru-
tippcus.
ARisTii'!), a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Akisto or -ON, Onis. A sceptic phi-
losopher of Chios, pupil of Zeno of Ci ■
tiura ; Cic.
.AristophXnes, is. A celebrated comic
poet of .Athens in the time of Socrates :
Hur. Hence, adj., Aristopbaneus or -ius.
.AristOtGles. is. A celebrated philoso-
pher, native of Sta^ira in Macedonia
pupil of Plato, tutor to .Alexander the
Great, and founder of the Peripatetic
sect; Cic. Hence, adj., Aristoteleus or
-ius.
AristoxEnl's, i. A philosopher and
musician of Tarentum, pupil of Aristotle ;
Cic.
.Armenia, ge. A country of .Asia, bounded
by Pontus, Cappadocia, Iberia, Assyria,
Media, and the Caspian sea ; I'lin. Hence,
adj.. Armeniacus, .Armenius.
ARM'S,!, n.' A river of Etruria, hodic
the .Arno ; Liv. Hence, adj., Amiensis.
.Arpi, Orum. A town of .Apulia ; Liv. :
Mart. Hence, adj.. Arpinu?. Arpanus.
ABPi.scM. i. .A town of Latium, birth-
place of Cicero ; Liv.; Cic. Hence,a4j-,
Arpinas. Arpinus.
Arru's, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
m-in family name.
Ars.aces, is. The first king of Parthia,
from whom his successors are called Ar-
sacidae ; Tac. : Lucan. .ALso, .Arsacidx,
Tbe Persians ; Lucan.
.Arsinob, es. f. I. The name of seve-
ral celebrated women ; Catull. : Lucas.
II. The name of several celebrated'
towns, viz. in Esypt, C)Tenaica. and Ci-
licia; Plin. Hence, adj., .Arsicoeticus,
Arsinoites.
Artaxata, orum. m. A town of Ar-
menia m^jor, on tbe Araxes ; Jut. :
PUn.
Artaxerxes, is. The i:ame of serera.^
kln^ of Persia ; Nep.
ART
AaTSMlDdRUs, i. The name of several
celebrated writers and artists ; Plin.
Ar\-brni, orum. A people ot Aquitania
in Gaul, liodie Auvergne ; Ca-s. : Liv. :
Lucan.
Abvisius, or Aricsii's, a, um. Of or
from the mountain or district Arvisius or
Ariusius m Chios; Virg. : Sil.
ArOpihum. a town of Illyria. Hence,
adj., Arupinas ; Tibull.
AscalAphus, i. A sou of Acheron and
Orphoe, said to have been changed into
an owl ; Ov.
AscANius, i. m. I. Asonof^neas;
Virg. 11. A river of Bithynia or Phry-
gia; Virg.
AsclEpiadbs, a;, m. I. A celebrated
physician of Prusa in Bithynia; Cic.
II. A philosopher of the Eretrian sect;
Cic. Hence, adj., Asclepiadeus.
.IscHA, X. A small town of Baotia,
near Helicon, where Hesiod was born and
lired; Ov. Hence, adj., Ascra;us, i.e. of
A5cra, Ov. : of Hesiod, Virg. : of Helicon,
Fropert.
AscuLtJM, i. I. A town in Picenum ;
Cic. II. Another in Apulia; Flor.
Hence, adj., Asculanus.
AsDRUBAL, or Hasdrcbal, alis. A Car-
thaginian man's name. The most cele-
brated is Hannibal's brother ; Liv. : Hor.
Hence, adj Asdrubalianus.
Asia, SB. f. Asia, a well-known division
of the globe; Virg. But by this word
the Komans usually understood only Asia
Proper, i. e. the provinces between the
Black Sea and the Mediterranean, and
sometimes only the kingdom of Pergaraos.
Hence, adj., Asiacus, Asianus, Asiaticus,
Asis.
AsiNiDs, a, ura. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Asiirs, a, um. Asian, i. e. of or belong-
ing to Asia on the Caystrus, in Lydia ,
palus, prata, Virg.
Asopus or -OS, i. m. A river of Boeotia,
represented also as a king, and father of
^gina, Evadne, and Euboea; Ov. : Stat.
Hence, adj., Asopis.
AsPENDUs, -OS, or -UM, i. A tovrn Qf
Pamphylia, on the Eurymedon; Cic.
• AssARACUs, i. Son of Tros, father of
Capys, grandfather of Anchises, and bro-
ther of Ganymede and Bus ; Ov. ; gens
Assaraci, Virg., i. e. the Romans, as de-
tceaded from .Slneas.
Assos, or -us, i. f. A town of Mysia or
Troas; Plin. Hence, adj., Assius.
Assyria, a;. A country of Asia, bound-
ed by Annenia and the nver Tigris ; also,
410 o . ,
AST
in a wider acceptation, including Mesopo-
tamia, Babylonia, Syria, Palestine, Phoe-
nicia, and other countries ; Cic. : Plin.
Hence, adj., Assyrius.
AsTARTE, es. t. A goddess of the Sy-
rians and Phoenicians ; Cic.
AstEria, se. or -e, es. f. Daughter of
CoBus and Phoebe, sister of Latona, and
mother of Hecate asd the fourth Her-
cules ; Cic. : Ov.
ASTR.EA, a;. I. The goddess of Jus-
tice, daughter of Jupiter and Themis ;
Ov. II. The constellation Virgo ; Lu-
can.
AsTR^us, i. Son of Crius and Eurybia,
father of the winds by Aurora: hence, fra-
tres Astraei, Ov., i. e. venti.
AsTUR, iiris. m. One of Asturia, an
Asturian ; Mart. : Sil.
AsTURA, a;. A river and island in La-
tium, on which Cicero had an estate;
Cic: Plin.
Asturia, a;. A province of Hispania
Tarraconensis ; Plin. Hence, adj., Astu-
ricus.
AstyXges, is. A king of Media, grand-
father of the elder Cyrus ; Ov.
AsTifANAX, actis. A son of Hector and
Andromache; Ov.
ASTYPAL/EA, a;. An island, one of the
Cyclades; Ov. Hence, adj., Astypalaeen-
sis, Astypalaeicus, Astypalaeius.
ATALANTA, ffi. Or -E, es. f. I. Daugh-
ter of Schoeneus, celebrated for her
swiftness in running ; Ov. II. Daugh-
ter of Jasus or Jasius, a celebrated hunt-
ress, beloved by Meleager; Ov. III.
An island near Euboea ; Plin;-j Liv.
Hence, adj., Atalantaus or -eus, Atalau-
tiades.
Atarnea, ae. A town of Mysia or Mo-
lis. Hence, adj., Atarnites; Ov.
Atella, ae. An ancient town of the
Osci in Campania ; Cic. : Liv. Hence,
adj., Atellanicus, Atellanius, Atellanus.
Ateste, es. A town of the Venetian
territory ; Plin. : Tac. Hence, adj . Ates-
tinus.
Athamanes, um. A people of Epirus
or .Stolia ; Cic. : Liv. : Plin. Hence,
adj., Athamania, Athamanis, Athamanus.
Athamas, antis. A king of Thebes or
Boeotia, and afterwards of Thessaly, son
of .Solus, brother of Sisyphus, Salmo-
neus, &c., husband of Nephele, by whom
he had Phryxus and Helle, and afterwards
of Ino, who was the mother of Learchus
and Melicerta; Ov.: Cic. Hence, adj.,
Athamanteus, Athamantiades, Athaman-
ticus, Athamantis.
ATH
AxuSNiE, arum. Athens, a celebrated
city of Attica ; Cic. : Ov. ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Athenacus, Atheniensis.
Athenion, onis. A slave who took the
lead in the insurrection of the slaves in
Sicily; Cic._
AthEnOdorus, i. I. A celebrated
statuary and sculptor of Rhodes ; Plin.
11. A Stoic philosopher of Tarsus;
Cic: Plin.
Athesis, is. A river of Germany and
Italy, the Etsch ; Virg. : Plin.
Athos, or Atho. m. A high mountain
of Macedonia; Virg.: Plin.
Atilius, or Attilius, a, um. adj. and
subst A Roman family name. Hence,
adj., Atilianus, or AttiUanus.
Atina, 35. A town of Latiura ; Virg.:
Liv.: Sil. Hence, adj., Atinas.
Atinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman f;imily name.
Atintania, £e. f. a country of, or near,
Epirus; Liv.
Atius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name.
Atlas, antis. m. I. A high mountain
of Mauritania in Africa; Plin. II. A
king of Mauritania, son of Iapetus,.said to
have been the father of the seven Pleiades
by rieione, and the seven Hyades by
JEthra. The poets feign that he was
changed into the aforesaid mountain, and
bore the heavens on his shoulders ; Ov.:
Virg. Hence, adj., Atlanteus, Atlanti-
acus, Atlantiades, Atlantias, Atlanticus,
Atlantis, Atlantius.
Atracis, idis. f. Daugkter of Atrax.
An epithet of Hippodamia, wife of Piri-
tlious, because she was of the town Atrax,
or because her father's name was Atrax.
Atrax, ncis. A town of Pelasgiotis in
Thessaly; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Atra-
cius, Thessalian ; Propert.
Atreus, ei and eos. m. Son of Pelops
and Hippodamia, king of Macedonia and
Peloponnesus, father or grandfather of
Agamemnon and Menelaus ; Ov. Hence,
Atreus, Atrides.
Attalia, -Ea, or -Ea, se. The name of
several towns, viz. "in .Solis of Asia, Ly-
dia, Pamphylia, Galatia. Hence, adj.,
Attalensis.
Attalus, i. The name of several
kings of Pergamus ; Plin.: Hor. Hence,
adj., Attalicus, Attalis.
Atthis, or Attis, !dis orldos. f. i. q.
Attica, or Atheniensis (fern.).
Attica, se. f. A district of Grsecia
Propria, south of Boeotia, on the iEgean
sea; Plin.
ATT
Arrlcrt, a, um. Attic, Athenian ; Ov. :
Hor. : Mart.
Amt's, a, um. adj. and tubst. A
Roman family uame. Hence, adj., At-
tianus.
Atur (TibuU.), or AtOri's (Lucan).
A river of .\quitania, Itodic .\dour.
ATY9, or .\ttys, Jos. and .\rns, Idis.
Attin. liiis. m. I. A celebrated Phry-
gian youth, of whom Cyt)clc became en-
amoured; Ov. II. There were several
others of this name ; Tac. : Liv. : 'X'irg.
AVARlcCM, i. A town of Gallia Aqui-
tanica, afterwards called Bituriges or fii-
turicae, hodie Bourges ; Cis.
.\VELLA, or Abella, X. f. A town of
Campania; Sil. ; Vir^. Hence, ai-ij.,
Aveltanus, or Abellanus. — See Abella.
.VN"ENTiNtM, i. (sc. jugum) Mount
Aventine, one of the seven hills of Rome ;
Liv. : Hor. : Cic. Adj. Aventinus, a, um.
Of, belonging to, or named after this
mountain ; Ov.
.\VERNCS, i. m. sc. locus. A place in
Campania, near Cumse and Baiae, consist-
ing of a thick wood, a lake in (he same
which exhaled a pestilential vapour, and a
cavern in which the Cumxau Sibyl was
said to dwell ; Liv. : Cic. : also,' plur.
Avema, sc. loca ; Virg. Hence, adj. A ver-
nalis, Avernus.
AUFiDiL's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., AoA-
dianus.
AurlDus, i. m. A river of Apulia, bodie
Ofanto; Hor.: Virg. Also, adj., Aufl-
dus ; Sil.
AucB, es. and Augea. «. f. Daughter
of Alcus king of .■Vrcadia, aiid of Nerea,
and mother of Telephus by Hercules ;
Ov.
AcGiAS, AcoEa*, or AcgEas, se. A
king of Elis, son of Phorbas, whose large
stables were cleansed in one day by Her-
cules ; Sen. : Plin.
AuGDSTA, ae. f. The name of several
towns founded or colonised by Augustus
or some other Roman emperor.
Augustus, i. A surname given to Oc-
tavius, afterwards Octavianus Cssar, flrst
emperor of Rome, and subsequently to
other emperors, being equivalent to the
title of emperor ; Suet. Hence, adj., Au-
giistalis, Augustanus, Augusteus, Augus-
tianus, Augustinus, Augustus.
AuLERci, drum. A people of Gallia
Celtica, sive Lugdunensis ; there were
three clans of them, viz. Eburovices, Ce-
Domanni, and Diablintes ; Caes.
AULis, Idis. f. A town or village and
411
AUL
harbour of B«otta on the Euripui ; Cic. :
Virg. : Lucan.
AULON, Onis. A district (probably a
valley) of Lower Italy, famou* for it«
growth of wine ; Hor.
AurEliasus, i. A Roman emperor in
the third century.
AurSlius, a, um. adi. and subst. A
Roman famOy name.
Aurora, x. f. Goddess of the morning,
daughter of Hyperion and Thya (or
iEthra, or Pallas), wife of Tithon'us, and
mother of Memnon ; Virg.
Acrcnca, X. A town of Campania ;
Liv.
AURUNCi, urum. A people of Latiom,
near Campania ; Plin. : Virg. : Liv. :
Hence, adj., Auruncus.
AusETANi, urum. A people of Hispania
Tarraconensis ; Caes. : Tlin.: Liv.
AdsOnes, um. I. An ancient people
of Lower Italy; Liv.: Plin. II. Poet-
ically, The Italians ; Stat. Sylv. 4, 5,
37. Hence, Ausonia, The country of the
Ausones ; afterwards for, Italy ; Virg. :
Ov. The name is said to have l)eeu de-
rived from Auson, a son of Ulysses.
Hence, ladj., .\usonidae, Ausonis, Auso-
nius.
Act6l5chus, i. A son of Mercury by
Chione, father of Anticlea, and so grand-
father of Ulysse.<! ; Ov. : Mart. : Plaut.
AutOmEdoh, tls. Son of Diores, and
charioteer to Achilles; Virg.
.\CTONOE, es. Daughter of Cadmus,
wife of Arittaeus, and mother of Actaon ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Autonoeius, sc. heros,
Ov., i. e. Actson.
AnxiMUM or -on, i. A town of the Pi-
ceni in Italy ; Css. : Lucan. Hence, adj.,
Auximas.
AxEnus pontus. The old name for
Euxinus ; Ov. Trist. 4, 4, 56.
Axins, i. A river of Parania in Mace-
donia ; Plin. : Liv.
B.
BilBYLON, onis. f. A celebrated city on
the Euphrates ; Mart. : Plin. Hence,
adj., Baoyloniacus, Babylonicus, Babylon-
iensis, Babylonius.
BACCHlAD.e. arum m. A powerful fa-
roily at Corinth, descendants of Bacchis ;
Ov. : Plin. Baccheis, one of this familr ;
Stat. Sylv. 2, 2, 34.
BAC
Bacchus, i.m. God of wine, ion of
Jupiter and Semele, brought up by Ino ;
Ov. : Virg. Hence, with the poeu, Bac-
chus denotes a vine or vines, alto wine ;
Virg.: Hor.: Ov. Hence, adj. Bac-
cbeius, Baccheus, Baccbicus, Bacchiui.
Bactrum, 1. and more frequently, Bac-
TBA, orum. n. A dty of Asia, which gave
the name of Bactriana to the country be-
tween Margiana, Paropamisus. the river
Axus, and the Masaagetes. Hence, Bac-
tri, Bactria, Bactrianus, Bactriims.
Bens, i:>. m. A river of Spain, which
gives its name to Hispania Bxtica, hodie
Guadalquiver ; Mart. : Plin. Hence, adj.,
Bcticola, Bcticus, Bartigena.
Bagbaca.c. a river of Africa, between
Utica and Carthage; Can.: Plin.: Liv.:
Lucan.
B.KYM, arum. f. A town in Campania,
celebrated for its warm baths ; Cie. : Hor.
Hence, adj., Baianus.
Baleares insuUe, or simply, BALBAau.
Islands of the Mediterranean, bodie Ma-
jorca and Minorca ; Phn. Also, Balearli,
Of or belonging to these islands ; Virg. :
Pliu. : Baleares. The inhabitants; Liv.:
Caes. Hence, adj., Balearictis.
BandC'SIA, se. Probably, A fountain in
the Sabine territory ; or, the nymph pre-
siding over a fountain there ; Hor.
B.A.vTiA, ae. A town of Apulia; Liv.
Hence, adj., Bantinus.
Barcas, ae. A surname of Hamilcar
and the family of Hannibal ; Ncp. Hence,
adj., Barcsus, Barcinus.
Barce, es. f. I. The nurse of Si-
chieus ; Virg. II. A town of Cyrenaica,
afterwards called Ptolemais ; Plin. Hence,
Barcaei, The inhabitants ; Virg.
BarcI.no or -ON, onis. f. A town of
Hispania Tarraconensis, hodie Barcelona ;
Plin.
Bardai, 5rum. Apeople of Dalmatia;
hence, probably, Bart^cus, a, um ; Mart.:
Juv.
Bargyllc, arum, or Bargyla, 5rum.
A town of (jaria; Liv. Barpylieue, or
BargyleUB, The inhabitants ; Cic. Hence,
adj, Bargylieticus, Bargyleticus ; Liv. :
Phn.
Barium, i. A town of Apulia; Plin. :
Liv.
Bassania, ae. A town of Illyna: Bas-
sanitae, The inhabitants ; Liv.
Bassus, i. A surname of several Roman
families.
Bastarmx, arum. An ancient people
of Germany, near to modem HuugaJ7 ;
Liv.: Tac. Hence, adj., Bastamicui.
T 2
BAT
BatXvos, a, um. Bataviaii, Dutch ;
Mart: Sil. : Plin.: Juv. N.B. The pe-
nult is short in.Lucan, 1, 431.
Bathyllvs, i. m. • I. A youth, favour-
ite of Anacreon ; Hor. 11'. A celebrated
pamomiine in the reign of Augustus ;
Tac. : Juv. : Pers.
Battiades, !e. m. A descendant of
Battus, who built Cyrene in Africa :
hence, I. Callimachus ; Ov.: Stat.
II. Battiadse, Inhabitants of Cyrene ;
Sil.
BatDli'm, i. A town of Campania ;
Virp.: Sil.
Baucis, Idis -and Idos. f. A poor old
woman, who, with her husband Philemon,
hospitably entertained Jupiter and Mer-
cury ; Ov. Met. 8.
Bavius, i. ni. A paltry poet, cotem-
porary with Virgil ; Virg.
Bauli, orum. A villa, and probably a
small town, near Baise ; Cic. : Plin. : Tac.
Bebrvcia, Ee. f. sc. terra. A country
of Asia, afterwards called Bithynia ; Val.
Fl.
Bebrycius, a, um. I. Of or belong-
to Bebrycia or Bithj-nia ; Virg. II. Of
or belonging to king Bebryx ; Sidon.
Bebryx, ycis. m. I. A king of the
Bebryces, on the Pyrenees Sil. XI.
Plur." Bebryces. 1. A people of Gallia
Karbon., near the Pyrenees; Val. Fl. 2.
A people of Bithynia; Val. Fl. N.B.
The penult of the oblique cases, &c. is
»hort in Statius ; but long in Silius.
Bedriacum, or Betriacu.m, i. A town
of Italy, between Cremona and Verona,
hodie Caneto; Suet.: Tac. Hence, adj.,
Bedriacensis, or Betriacensis.
Belbina, ae. A town of Laconia : hence,
adj., Belbinates, or Belbinites ; Liv.
Belga, as. m. I. A native of Gallia
Belgica; Lucan. Plur. Belgas ; Caes.
II. There were also Belgae in Britain:
Venta Belgarum, hodie Winchester ; Ptol.
BelgIcis, a, ura. I. Of or belonging
to the BelgEE in Gaul ; Virg. : Sil. : Plin.
II. British, from the Belgae in Britain :
color, Propert.
BELGRM,i. Apart of Gallia Belgica ;
Caes.
BellErofhon, tis. and Bellkrophon-
TES, EB. m. A celebrated hero, son of
Neptune or Glaucus and Eurynomc or
Eurymede, father of Laomedia, wlTo was
mother of Sarpedon; Hor.: Plaut. Hence,
adj., Bellerophonteus.
Bellona, ae. The goddess of war ;
Virg. : Hor. Hence, adj., Bellonarius.
Eei.lovaci, orum. A people of Gallia
BEL
Belgica; Cses.r Plin. Their country is
the modern Beauvais.
BELUs.i. m. The name of several kings,
particularly Belus, surnamed Priscus, fa-
ther of Danaus and jEgjptus : whence
the daughters of Danaus are called Bo-
lides ; Ov. Hence also, Belides, a\ ni.
A descendant of Belus ; Virg. : Ov. : Stat.
Also, Belus, king of Tyre, father of Dido ;
Virg.
BInacus, i. m. A lalie in the Venetian
territory, hodie Lago di Garda ; Virg.
Hence, adj., Benacensis.
BEnEventum, i. n. A town of the Hir-
pini, hodie Benevento; Liv.: Plin.: Hor.
Hence, adj. Beneventanus.
Bessi, orum. A people of Thrace, on
the Hebrus ; Cass. : Plin. : Liv. Hence,
adj , Bessicus.
Bianor, 6ris. n. I. A centaur ; Ov.
II. Said by Servius (ad Virg.) to be
the founder of Mantua, and the same as
CEnus ; Virg. Eel. 9, 60.
Bias, antis. A native of Priene, one
of the seven wise men of Greece in the
time of Solon ; Cic.
BiBAcuLUs, i. A surname of the Furian
family.
BiBRACTE, is. n. A town of Gallia Cel-
tica sive Lugdunensis ; Cjes.
BiBRAX, actis. A town of Gallia Bel-
gica ; Caes.
BiBULUs, i. A Roman surname.
BiDis, is. f. A town of Sicily; Cic.
Hence, adj., Bidinus, Bidensis.
BiGERRi, orum. or Bigerriones, um.
A people of Gallia Aquitanica, on-the Py-
renees ; Caes. Hence, adj., Bigerricus,
Bigerritanus.
BiLBiLis, is. f. A town of Celtiberia in
Hispania Tarraconensis, birthplace of
Martial the celebrated epigrammatist ;
Plin.: Mart. Hence, adj., Bilbilitanus.
BiON, onis. m. A philosophf r, at first
of the Academic sect, afterwards of the
Cyrenaic. His writings were very sa-
tirical ; Cic. Hence, adj., Bioneus.
BisALTiE, arum. A people of Macer
donia, on the Strjmion ; Liv.: Plin.: Virg.
BisANTHE, es. A town of Thrace, on
the Propontis ; Plin.
BisT0NES,um. I. A people of Thrace,
near Abdera; Plin. II. The Thra-
cians, in general ; Sil. : Lucan. Hence,
a<lj., Bistonis, Bistonius.
Bithynia, as. A district of Asia Minor,
bounded by the Propontis, the Thracian
Bosporus, IJlack Sea, and Galatia ; Plin. :
Liv. Hence, adj., Bithynicus, Bithynis,
Bithynius, Bithynus.
BIT
BitOrix, Igis. Plur. BiturIges. A
people of the Aquitani in Gaul ; viz. Bi-
turiges Cubi, near the modern Bourges ;
and Bituriges Ubisci, Vibisci, or Vicisci,
near Bordeaux ; Caes. : Plin. : Lucan.
Hence, adj., Bituricus.
Bland^e, arum. A town of Lucania ;
Liv.
Blandeno or -ON, onis. A town of
Italy, near Placentia ; Liv.
BoccHOR, Oris. in. I. I. q. Bocchus,
a king of Mauritania ; Liv. II. A Moor,
African ; Juv.
Bocchus, j. King of Mauritania, fa-
ther-in-law of Jugurtha ; Sail.
BcEBE, es. f. A town of Thessaly ; Ov.
Hence, Bcebeis, idis. f. sc. palus ; Lucan. :
Propert. Hence, adj., Bcebeius, Boebias,
Bcebicius.
BcEoTiA, ae. f. A country of Greece,
near Attica, Phocis, Locris, and the Eu-
ripus; Plin. Hence, adj., Bceoticus, Boe-
otis, Bceotius, Boeotus.
Bon, orum. A people of Gallia Cel-
tica^ Cess,: Plin. Hence, adj., Boicus.
BoLA, or VoLA, as. A town of the
.Si^Qui inLatium ; Virg.
BSna Dea. a goddess worshipped by
the Koman matrons ; Cic. : Tibull.
Bonna, se. A town of the Ubii in
Gallia Belgica, hodie Bonn ; Tac. Hence,
adj., Bonnensis.
BoNoNiA, ae. A town of Gallia Cispa-
dana, hodie Bologna; Liv. : Plin. Hence,
adj., Bononiensis.
BSrEas, as. The North Wind, father
of Calais, Zethes, and Cleopatra, by
Orithyia ; Liv. : Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj .,
Boreus.
BorysthEnes, is. m. A river of Eu-
ropean Sarmatia, hodie Dnieper ; Plin.
Hence, adj., Borysthenius.
Bosporus. The name of two straits.
I. Thracius, near Constantinople ;
Plin. II. Cimmerius, now the straits
of Caffa; Cic. Hence, adj., Bosporanus,
Bosporeus, Bosporicus, Bosjiorius.
Botti.s:a, a. f. A district of Mace-
donia, near the Sinus Thermaicus ; Liv.:
Bottiaei, The inhabitants ; Plin.
BoviANUJi, i. The name of two towns
in Samnium, the one called Bovianura
votus, the other Bovianum Undecimano-
rum ; Plin. : Liv. : Cic.
BoviLLji, arum. I. A small town
near mons Albanus at Rome, on the Via
Appia; Ov. : Propert.: Tac. Hence,
adj., Bovillus, Bovillanus. II. A sm.ill
town or village near Arpinum : henctn
adj., Bovillanus; Cic.
nuA
BbScXka, k. a town of lUspan- Tar-
racoii., hoJie Uruija in I'l.rtiisal ; Villi.
HtMice, Brao.iri, ami ISracaros, 1 lie in-
habitants ; Vlin.
BitANi-iii'i, i. A son of Simarus or
Apollo. A temple wJtli an or.icle w.is de-
rticated to him, in the Milesian territory ;
Stat. Heme, probably. UranchiJa:, arum,
Uescenilaiits or priests of the same ; Pliu.
BiiM-iuiN, ouis. A town of Attica, near
Marathon ; Plin : Stat.
BiiLNNUs, i. The name of two leaders
of the Oaiils; Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj.,
brenniciis. . , „
Breuci, orum. A people of Pannonia ;
SuPt- , , «. .
Breuni, orum. A people of Khaetia ;
Hor.
BRUBKUs.i. in. One ol thegiants, said
to have had a hundred arms , Virb'- : Lu-
can. Hence, adj. Briareius.
Brig ANTES, um. A people in the north
of Britain, hodie Cumberland and North-
umberland; Juv. : Tac.
BrImo, us. f. An epithet of Hecate or
Proserpine; Stat.: Propert.
BrIs.eus. a, um. Bacchic ; Brissus or
Briseus being a name of Bacchus ; Pers.
BRisEis, Idis and Idos. f. A daughter of
Brises, named Hhipodainia, carried oft as
a prisoner by Achilles, whose mistress she
became; Ov. : Hor. , „,.
BrItan.sh, ae. Britain, England; Plin.:
plur., Catull. Hence, adj., Britannicia-
nus. Briunnicus, Britannus.
Brjtones, um. Bretons, inhabitants of
Bretagne; Juv. N.B. The penult is
short. Juv. 15, 124 ; long. id. 1 1, 22.
Brixellum, i. A town of Gallia Cis-
padana, hodie Bersello, or Bressello ;
Suet.; Plin.: Tac. , ^ „. ™
Brixia, ae. A town of G.iUia I rans-
padana, hodie Brescia; Liv.: Plin. Hence,
adj., Brixianus, Bnxiensis.
BrOmius, i. ra. An epithet of Bacchus ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Bromius, a, um, Bac-
chic; Claud.
Brontbs, je. m. A cyclops, sou of
Uranus and the Karth ; Virg. : Ov.
BrOteas. a;. I. A son of v nlcan and
Minerva ; Ov. U. One of the Lapitha ;
Ov. . ^ ,
BRUCxeRi, orum. An ancient people
of Germany; Tac.
Bru.nuisium, or Brl'ndi'sium, i. A
town and harbour of Calabria, hodie
Brindisi ; Cic: Ctes.: Hor. Hence, adj.,
Brundisiauus, Brundisinus, or Brundu-
tinus. , ,,
Bruttii, 5ium. A people m the ex-
413
DllU
tremo point of Italy, near the itraltR of
Sicily ; Liv. Hence, adj., Bruttlanu»,
Bruttius.
BrOtus, 1. .\ surname of the Junian
family. The most celebrated of this fa-
mily are, 1. L. Juiiiu.s Brutiu, who
assisted in cxpellinn the king* from
Rome; Liv.: Ov. II. U. Junius Bru-
tus, and M. Junius Brutus, wh<i assisted
at the death of Cajsar ; Cic. Hence, adj.,
Brutianus, Brutinus.
BObastis, is. f. A surname of Diana;
Ov. Hence, adj., Bubastius, Bubastltes.
BOcfiPHALUs, i. The name of a fa-
vourite horse belonging to Alexander the
Great; Plin.: Curt.
BOpalus, i. A statuary and sculptor of
Chios, cotemporary with the poet Hippo-
nax ; Hor. : Plin.
BuiiDiG.in, or BuRDAGALA, ae. A town
of Gallia Aquilanica, in the territory of
the Bituriges Vibisci, birthplace of the
poet Ausonius, hodie Bordeaux; .\uson.
Hence, adj., Burdigalensis, Bnrdigalus.
Bl'rgondiones, um. Burgundians, a
people of Germany, descended from the
Vandals ; Plin.
BOsiRis, is and Idis. I. Masc. A
cruel king of Egj-pt, son of Neptune and
Libya; Virg.: Ov. II. Fem. A town
of the Delta in Egypt ; Plin. Hence, adj.,
Busirites.
BUTHRflTtiM or -ON, i. n. and ButhrO-
Tus or -OS, i. f. A town on the coast of
Epirus, hodie Butrinto ; Ov.: Cic. : Plin.
Hence, adj., Buthrotius.
Byblis, Idis. f. Daughter of Miletus
and Cyanea, said to have been changed
into a fountain ; Ov.
BvLLis, or BcLLis, Idis. f. A maritime
town of Grecian Illvria, over against
Brundusiura; Ca;s. Hence, adj., Bylli-
densis or BuUidcnsis, Byllinus or BuUi-
nus.
Byrsa, ae. The citadel of Carthage;
Virg. : Liv.
BvzacE.ne, or Byzacesa. sc. Africa, or
terra; i. q. Byzacium.
Byzacium, i. n. A division of Africa
Propria; Plin. Hence, adj., Byzacenus,
Byzacius.
Byzanticm, i. A city on the Thracian
Bosporus, afterwards Constantinopolis,
hodie Constantinople ; Plin.: Nep. : Liv.
Hence, adj., Byzantiacus, Byzantinus,
Byzantius.
CAC
c.
Caci's, 1. A noted robber, son of Vul-
can ; Virg. Juv. : Ov.
Cadmuh, I. Son of Agenor, king of
Pha'nicla ; husband of Harraonia ; father
of .\gave, Semele, Ino, and Autonoe ; and
founder of Thebes ; Ov.: Plin. Hence,
adj., Cadmeis, Cadraeius, Cadmeus. of
Cadmus or Thebes ; Ov. : Stat. : Pro-
pert.
CiEclLtus, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Kuraan family name. Hence, adj., Cic-
cilianus.
CjicOBi'M, i. n. A district, or rather .i
town, of Latium, near Fundi, on the bor-
ders of Campania, celebrated for its wine :
hence, C^ecutus, a, um. At or growing in
Ctecutum ; Plin. : Hor.
CxLUS, i. A deity, otherwise called
Uranus, lather of Saturn, and others ; Cic.
Cmnzv*, Si and Cos. Son of Elatu*. a
celebrated Argonaut ; Ov. : Virg.
Cji.Nl.SA, a;. A town of Latium ; Plm.:
Ov. Hence, adj., Caeninensis, Caeninus.
C£BE. n. indecl. sometimes CiHRES,
His and etis. f. A town of Etruria ; Liv.:
Virg. Hence, adj., Caeres, Uis and etis.
Of or belonging to Caere; Liv. : also, Oa>-
retanus, a, um ; Plin.
C.tsAH, aris. 1. A Roman suroime
of the Julian family; of whom C. Julius
Caesar is the most celebrated ; Cic. Hence,
II. Caesar, a title of the lloman em-
perors ; Suet.: and afterwarils. III.
When Augustus was the title of the reigri-
ing emperor, Caesar was the title of the
i heir to tjie throne; Spartian. — Hence,
adj., CsEsareus, Caesarianus. .
C.ESAKAUOLSTA, a?. A town in Spain,
hodie Saragossa ; Plin. Hence, adj., Cas-
saraugustauus.
C;KSa8Ea or -lA, ae. L The name of
several towns ; viz. in Palestine, Mauri-
tania (hodie Algiers), Armenia Minor,
Bith>-nia, Cappadocia, Cilicia, Pisidia.
II .■^n island between Gaul and Britain,
hodie Jersey ; Anton. Itin. Hence, adj..
Caesariensis.
C.«so, or K.ESO, dais. A surname of
the Fabian family. , u n-
C«s5Ni.sfs, i. A surname of the Pi-
sonian family.
C^ESOMUS, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., C«-
sooianiu.
T3
CAI
CaIous, i. m. !. A riTer of Mysia ;
Liv.: Plin.: Virg. II. A companion
of JEneas ; Virg.
CajEta, SB. or -E, es. f. I. Tlie nnrse
ofjEneas; Virg. Hence, II. .A. town
mil harbour of Latium ; Virg. : Cic.
CaIos (trisyll ), and Caius (dissyll.) A
Roman pranomen. Hence, adj., Caianus.
Calaber, bra, brum. Calabrian, of
Calabria ; Hor. : Ov.
Calabria, x. Tiie extreme part of
Italy tow ards Greece ; Liv. : Hor. : Flin.
Hence, adj., Calabricus.
CalagDris, or Calagorhis, is. f. A
town of Hispan. Tarracon., birthplace of
Quintilian, hodie Calahorra ; Liv. Hence,
adj., Calaguritanus.
Calais, is. A son of Boreas by Ori-
thyia. brother of Zethes ; Ov.
CalJmis, Idis. m. A statuary, cele-
brated especially for his figures of horses ;
Ov. : Propert.: Cic: Plin.
Calatia, ae. or Calati«, arum. A
town of Campania, hodie Cajazzo ; Liv. :
Cic: Sil. Hence, adj., Calatinus.
CalacrEa, or -lA, or -Ea. An island
in the jEgean sea, famous for the death of
Demosthenes. It was sacred to Latona,
and hence is called Latois ; Ov. : Plin.
Calcbas, antis. Son of Thestor, a ce-
lebrated Grecian soothsayer present at the
siege of Troy ; Virg. : Cic.
CalEdOnia, ae. A district of ancient
Britain, hodie Scotland ; Tac : Plin.
Hence, adj., Caledonicus, Caledonius.
Cales, is. and often plur. Cales, iura.
A town of Campania, celebrated for its
wine, hodie Calvi ; Cic. : Virg. Hence,
adj., Calenus.
CalIgdla, a;. A surname of the em-
peror Caius, which arose from his having
entered the army when very young, and
so having worn a small boot ; Suet. :
Tac
CallaIcds, a, um. Of or belonging to
Gallicia ; Ov.
CallicratIdas, ae. A Lacedaemonian
general in the Peloponneslan war ; Cic.
CallimXchcs, i. m. A celebrated
Greek poet, a native of Cyrene, who lived
in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus ;
Cic: Quint.: Ov. Hence, adj., Calli-
machius.
CalliBpe, es. The chief of the Muses ;
Ov. ^ Virg. : Propert. Also, CalUopea,
as ; Virg.
Callipho (on), 5nis and ontis. A ce-
lebrated philosopher ; Cic.
Callipolis, is. f. A town of Thrace,
on the Hellespont, hodie Gallipoli ; Plin.
414
CAL
Callirhoe, Callirrhoe, or Calliroe,
es. f. I. The name of several celebrated
women : especially, a daughter of the
river Achelous, second wife of Alcniaeon ;
Ov. 11. The name of several fount-
ains ; Stat.: Plin.
Callisto, or Calisto, us and onis. f.
A daughter of Lycaon king of Arcadia,
and companion of Diana, said to have
been changed into a she-bear ; Ov.
Calpe, es. f. A mountain in the south
of Spain, hodie Gibraltar ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Calpetanus, Calpetitanus.
Calpurnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Cal-
purnitanus.
Calvus, i. A Roman surname.
Calydna, or Calymna, ae. or -e, es. f.
An island of the .Slgean sea near Caria ;
Ov.
Cal?don, 'onis. f. A town of ^tolia,
on the river Evenus, of which CEneus, fa-
ther of Tydeus, Meleager, and Deianira,
was king; Ov. : Virg.: Plin. Hence,
adj., Calydoniacus, Calydonis, Calydon-
ius.
Calypso, us and onis. f. A nymph,
daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, or of
Atlas (hence called Atlantis, TibuU.) ;
Ov. : TibuU. : Plin.
Camarina, or CXhSrina, ae. A town
of Sicily; Virg.: Ov.
Cambyses, is. m. A Persian king, son
and successor of the elder Cyrus : also,
the father of the said Cyrus ; Justin.
CamEria, ae. A town of Latium ; Liv,
Hence, adj., Camerinus.
Camillus, i. ra. A surname t)f the
Furian family.
CamIrus, or -OS, i. A brother of laly-
sus of Rhodes, from whom a town in that
island received its name ; Cic.
Campania, ae. f. A fertile district of
Italy, celebrated for its wines, situate be-
tween Latium, Samnium, the Piceni, and
the Etruscan sea ; its chief town was Ca-
pua; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Campa-
nlcus, Campanus, Campas.
Canace, es. f. A daughter of jEoIus ;
Ov.
Candavia, ae. f. A mountainous region
near Macedonia ; Cic: Plin.: Lucan.
Candadles, ae or is. A king of Lydia,
last of the race of the Heraclidae; Plin.
Canidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
CaninISfas, Plur. Caninefates, um.
An ancient people of Lower Germany;
Tac.
Canimius, a, um< e4i- and subst. A
CAN
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Cani-
nianus.
Canius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Cannes, arum. A town or village in
Apulia, near the river Aufidus, where
Hannibal obtained a memorable victory
over the Romans during the second Punic
war; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Cannen-
sis.
Canopus (os), i. m. A maritime town
of Africa, near Alexandria ; Plin.: Tac:
Virg. Hence, adj., Canopaeus or Cano-
pius, Canopicus, Canopitanus, Canopitis.
Cantaber, bra, brum. Cantabrian, of
or belonging to Cantabria ; Hor. : Juv. :
Cass.
Cantabria, ae. A province of Hispan.
Tarracon., hodie Biscaja; Plin. Hence,
adj., Cantabr'cus.
Cantium, i. n. Kent; Caas.
Canuleius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Cantisium, i. A town of Apulia, on
the river Aufidus, celebrated for its wool,
hodie Canosa; Hor.: Ca;s.: Plin. Hence,
adj., Canusinus.
Capaneus, i and eos. Husband of
Evadne, son of Hipponous and Astynome,
one of the seven princes who warred
against Thebes ; Ov. : Propert. : Stat.
Hence, adj., Capaneius, or Capaneus.
CapEna, ae. f. A town of Etruria, near
Veil ; Liv. Hence, plur. Capenates, The
inhabitants ; Liv. : Capenas, atis, or Ca-
penus, a, um, Of or belonging to Capena ;
Cic : Liv.
Caphareus, 6i and eos. m. A moun-
tain and promontory of Euboea towards
Asia, where the Greeks on their return
from Troy suffered shipwreck ; Virg. :
Ov. : Sil. Hence, adj., Caphareus and
Caphareus, Capharis.
Capito, onis. m. A Roman surname.
Capitolium, i. n. A celebrated temple
of Jupiter at Rome, on the Tarpeian
mount, near which was the Citadel, and
the rupes Tarpeia, or Saxum, from which
criminals were thrown. The term Ca-
pitolium usually included the whole ; Liv.:
Ov. Hence, adj., Capitolinus.
CappAdooia, ae. f. A province of Asia
Minor, between the Black Sea and Ci-
licia; Plin.: Cic. Hence, adj., Cappado-
cius.
CappXdox, Scis. adj. Cappadocian :
plur. Cajjpodoces, The Cappadocians.
Hence, adj., Cappadocus.
Capre*;, arum. f. An island of the
Tuscan sea, hodie Capri ; Virg. : Or.
CAP
Capua, «. f. A town of Aftrica; Sail.
Hence, adj., Capn-nsis.
CApoa, a;, f. The i-liU'f town of Cam-
pania ; Cic. : Hor. : Virg. lUiico, aiij.,
Capuanus. Capuensis.
CApvs, 5os- '"• •• Son of Assaracus,
and father of Ancliiies ; Ov. H. A
companion of .tnuas ; V'irg. III. A
king of Alba; Ov. IV. A Samnlte ge-
ncr;U, who took Vulturnuin, afterwards
called Capua; Liv.
Cak, genit. Caris. n. A Cariun, native
of Caria ; Cic. : Nep. Plur. Cares, The
Carians ; V'irg. : Ov.
CArAcalla, k. The name of a Roman
emperor; Auson.
CArAlis, is. f. A town of Sardinia,
hodie Cagliari ; Flor. : Claud. Hente,
adj., Caralicanus.
Carbo, onis. A Roman surname.
Hence, adj., Carboni.-ums.
CarcrEdonids, a, um. i. q. Carthagini-
ensis ; Plant.
Caedia, ae. f Thrace, near the mouth
of the river Melas, on the Thracian Cher-
sonese. Hence, adj., Cardianus, a, um ;
Nep.
CAkia, ae. f. A province of Asia Mi-
nor, on the .Sgean sea, between Ionia,
Doris, and Lycia ; Plin. : Liv. Hence,
adj., Caricus.
CarmAni, orum. A people of Asia, on
the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean, near
Persls and Gedrosia ; Plin. : Lucan.
Their country was called Carmania ;
Plin.
Carme.nta, ae. A goddess, mother of
Evander ; Liv.: Ov.: Virg. Hence, adj.,
Carmentalis.
CarneAdes, is. A celebrated philoso-
pher of CjTene, founder of the third or
new Academy ; Plin. : Cic. Hence, adj.,
Cameadeus, 'Cameadius.
Carni, Orum. A i>eople of Gallia Trans-
padana ; Plin. : Liv.
Car.nCtes, um. \ people who dwelt in
part of Gallia Celtica, s. Lugdun., hodie
Chartrai-i ; Cass.: Plin.
CarpAthos (us), i. f. An island be-
tween Crete and Rhodes ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Carpathius.
CarpEtAnia, ae. A district of Hispan.
Tarracon. ; Plin. .^dj., Carpetanus.
CARKiE, or Carrhs, arora. A town of
Mesopotamia, where Crassus was slain ;
Plin. : Flor. : Lucan.
Carse6li, orum. A town of Latium ;
Liv.: Ov. Hence, adj., Carseolanus.
CratBia, ae. A town of Hispan. Bae-
lica, near the straits of Hercules ; Liv. :
41S
CAR
Plin. Hence, adj., Carteianus, Cartelen-
sis.
CarthAgo, or KarthAgo, Inis. f. I.
A celcbc.ited city and republic of Africa,
on the site of the modern Tunis , Nep. :
Liv. II. Carthago Nova, a town of
Hispan. Tarracon., hodie Cartbagena;
Cic. : Liv. : I'lin. Hence, adj., Car-
thaginiensis. ■
Carvilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
CARifi;, arum. f. A town or village in
Arcadia; Liv. Hence, adj., Caryatis,
Caryus.
Carystos (us), i. f. A town ofEuboea,
famous for its marble, which was of a
green colour ; Liv.: Tibull.
Casca, ae. A surname of the Servilian
family.
CAslLiNi'M, i. A town of Campania;
Liv. : Cic. : Plin. Hence, adj., Casilinas,
Casillnensis, Casilinus.
CAsiNUM, i. A town of Latium, on the
borders of Campania ; Cic. : Liv. Hence,
adj., Casinas, Casinus.
Casios, i. A mountain of Arabia, near
Egypt, where Jupiter h;id a temple : Plin.
Hence, adj., Casius, a, um ; Lucan.
Casperia, ae. f. A town of the Sabines
on the river Hiinella ; Virg.
Caspu'm mare. Tiie Caspian sea ;
Plin. Caspius, a, um. Of or near the
Caspian sea; Plin. Hence, adj., Cas-
piacus, Caspiadae, Ca5pianus, Caspinus.
Cassa'ndek, dri. A son of Antipater,
king of Macedonia after the death of
Alexander the Great ; Liv.
Cassandra, ae. f. called also Alexandra.
A daughter of Priam and Hecuba ; Virg.
Cassandria (ca), ae. f. A town of Ma-
cedonia, in the Peninsula of Pellene, so
called from Cassander ; anciently called
Potidaea ; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Cas-
sandrensis, Cassandreus.
Ca8si6pe, es. and CassIopEa, ae. I.
Wife of Cepheus, and mother of Andro-
meda; Ov.: Cic. II. Cassiope, orCas-
siopa, a town of Corcyra, with a temple ;
Phn. : Suet. Hence, adj., Cassiopicus.
Cassu's, a, um. n.ij. and subst. A
Roman family nan.e. Hence, adj., Cas-
sianus.
CastAlia, s. f. A fountain at the foot
of mount Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and
the Muses ; Hor. : Virg. Hence, adj.,
Castalis, Castalius.
CastAnCcs, a, um. Of or belonging to
Castana, or Castanea, in Thessaly ; Virg. :
Plin.
Castor, &ris. Son of Tyndarus and
CAS
Leda, brother of Pollux and HelleML
Divine honours were paid to Castor and
PqIIux conjointly (i'yndarida?), who were
said to have tieen changed into a conitel-
lation ; Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj. Caitur-
cus.
Castricius, a, um. adj. and sub«t. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj. Caitri-
cianus.
Castra. Several towns built on the
site of a camp were called Castra, witli
some distinguishing epitliet.
CastClo, onis. 1. A town of Hispan.
Tarracon. ; Plin. : Liv. : Sil. Hence,
adj., Castulonensis.
CatadCpa, orum. m. A cataract of the
Nile, in Upper Egypt ; Cic.
CAtAmItus, i. m. Ganymede, the cup-
bearer of Jupiter ; Plaut.
CatIlIna, ae. A surname of the Ser-
gian family. Of this family, L. Sergius
Catilina is especially celebrated ; Cic. :
Sail.: Juv. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Catlli-
narius.
Catillus, i. Son of Amphiaraus, who,
with his brothers Coras and Tiburtuc,
built Tibur ; \ irg. Also, Catllus ; Hor.
CAtI.va, or CatAna, je. A town of
Sicily ; Cic. : Plin. Hence, adj., Cati-
nensis, or Catancnsis.
CATit7s, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
CAro, onis. m. A surname of the Por-
cian family. The most celebrated are,
M. Porcius Cato major, a native of Tus-
culum, author of the Origines, &c. ; and
M. Porcius Cato minor, grandson of the
former, who killed himself at Utica ; Cic.
Hence, adj.. Catonianus. Catoninus.
Catti, orum. A people of Germany ;
Tac. : Suet.
Catdllus, i. A celebrated Latin poet,
native of Verona, cotemporary with Ci-
cero and Julius Ciesar ; Tibull. : Ov.
Hence, adj. CatuUianus.
Catulus, i. A surname of the Lutatian
family.
Cai'cAscs (os), i. m. A high chain of
mountains ia .\s!a, between the Bhick
and Caspian seas ; Cic. : Hor : \'irg.
Hence, adj., Cauca>!us, or Caucas^us.
Cauci, Caucui, t CuAici, majores
and minores. A people of Germany;
Tac. : Plin. Hence, adj., Cauchius, Chau-
cius.
CavoirM, i. A town of the Samnltes ;
Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj., Caudinus, a, um.
Furculae Caudinx, a narrow pass in the
neighbourhood of this town, where a Ro-
man army was surrounded by the Sam-
T4
CAU
iiiles, and compelled to pass under the
yoke ; Liv.
Caulon, onis. m. A town of the Bruttii
.11 Italy ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin.
C.-.iNUS (OS), i. I. A son of Cyane,
brother of Byblis, said to have built the
:own Caunus; Ov. II. A maritime
town of Caria, subject to Khodes ; Plin. :
Cic. Hence, adj., Cauiiuus, Caunius,
Caunsus.
CaYSTRUs (os), i. A river of lonip. and
Lydia, famous for its swans ; Virg. -. Ov. :
i>ropert. Hence, adj., Caystrius ; ales,
Uv., i. e. a swan.
C£a, or CiA, ffi. f. also CEos, i. f. An
island of the ^Egean sea, near Eubcea;
Virg. : Ov. : Liv. It was the birthplace
of the poet Simonides. Hence, adj., Ceus,
a, um.
Cebren, enis. A river of Troas. father
of Asterope and CEuone ; Ov. Hence,
adj., Cebrenis ; Ov.
CfecRops, opis. I. The first king of
.Athens, said to have founded that city,
lather of .\glauros, Uerse, and Pandrosos ;
Ov. : Plin. II. A later king, Cecrops
2., son of Erectheus, and father of Pan-
dion i. ; ApoUod. Hence, adj., Cecro-
pides, Cecropis, Cecropius.
CEl^n.e, arum. A town of Phrygia ma-
jor, on the rivers Marsyas and Mseander ;
Liv.: Plin.: Curt.: Lucan. Hence, adj.,
Celaenaeus.
Cel«no, us. f. I. One of the Har-
pies ; Virg. II. One of the Pleiades ; Ov.
CEler, is. A Roman surname.
CElEi'S, i. A king of Kleusis, father
of Triptolemus, who hospitably received
Ceres, and learnt from her the art of hus-
bandry ; Ov. : Virg.
Celsus, i. A Roman surname.
CELT.E, arum. I. A northern people
who spread over Germany, Gaul, and
Spain ; Plin. : Mart. II. Especially, a
people of Gaul, who, in Caesar's time,
occupied the midland part of it, hence
called Gallia Celtlca ; Caes. Hence, adj.,
Celticus.
Celtiber, era, erum. Of or belonging
to Celtiberia, Celtiberian ; Mart. : CatuU.
CeltibEria, Si. A part of Hispan. Tar-
racon., on the river Iberus, inhabited by a
people composed of the Celtfe and Iberi,
called Celtiberi ; Liv. : Goes. : Cic. Henco,
adj., Celtibericus.
CENJiL'M, i. A promontory of Eubcea,
where Jupiter had a temple ; Liv. : Plin.
Hence, adj., Censeus.
CenchrE*, also CenchrE^, arum. A
town and harbour near Corinth, on the Si-
•116
CEN
nus Saronicus ; Plin. : Liv. : Hor. Hence,
adj., Cenchrteus.
CenchrEis, Idis. Wife of Cinyras and
mother of Myrrha ; Ov.
Cenom ani, orum. A Gallic nation, who
settled in Italvnear Cremona, Itrixia, &c. ;
Liv. : Cas. : 'Plin.
Censorinus, i. A Roman surname.
Centaukus, i. m. A centaur, half man
and half horse. The Centauri, as a people,
are said to have dwelt in Thessaly with the
Lapitha; ; Virg. : Hor. Hence, adj., Cen-
taureus, Centauricus.
CentiJrIpji, arum. A town of Sicily ;
Plin.: Sil. Hence, adj., Centuripinus.
CephallEnia, or CephalEnia, ve. (. An
island in the Ionian sea, hodie Cefalonia ;
Liv. : Plin.
CEphalcedis, Idis. r. or CEphai.edum,
i. n. A town of Sicily, hodie Cefalis.
Hence, adj., Cephaleditanus, Cephaloedias.
Cephalus, i. Son of Deion by Dio-
mede, husband of Procris ; Ov.
CephEnes, um. A people of Ethiopia ;
Ov. Hence, adj. ; Cephenus.
CEpheus, ei and oos. m. Son of Belus
or Phoenix, king of Ethiopia, father of An-
dromeda, and father-in-law of Perseus ; he
was placed among the constellations ; Ov.:
Cic. Hence, adj., Cepheis, Cepheius, Ce-
pheus.
CEphIsus, Cephisstjs, Cephisos. i.m. A
river of Phocis, which flows through Bceo-
tia; Ov. : Stat.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Ce-
phisias or Cephissias, or Cephisis or Ce-
phissis, or Cephisius or Cephissius.
CEramIcus (os), i. m. A place at Athens,
partly within and partly withouirthe city ;
Nep. ; Cic. The part without the city
was used as the burial place of those who
died in defence of their country.
CErauni, or CEraunii, orum. Inhabit-
ants of a part of Epirus and Illyiia ; Caes. :
Plin. Adj., Ceraunus, or Ceraunius, a,
um.
CerbErus (os), i. A dog said to guard
the entrance ofthe infernal regions, usually
represented with three heads ; Virg. : Cic.
Some attribute to him a hundred heads ;
Hor. Hence, adj., Cerbereus.
CercOpes, um. Inhabitants of the is-
land Pithecusa, said to have been changed
into apes ; Ov.
Cercvon, 5nis. A cruel robber and king
of Attica, put to death by Theseus ; Ov. :
Stat. Hence, adj., Cercyoneus.
CEres, eris. f. I. Daughter of Satur-
nus and Ops, sister of Jupiter and Pluto,
mother of Proserpine, goddess of corn ;
Ov. : Cic. II. Hence, with the poets, for.
CER
Corn; Virg.: Ov.: Tibull. Hence, a^.
Cerealis, e_.
CerrEtani, orum. A people of Hispaa
Tarracon. ; Plin. : Sil.
Cestius, i. A Roman family name.
Hence, adj., Cestianus.
C£THEGUs,i. A surname ofthe Corne-|
lian family. ,
CEto, us. f. Daughter of Pontus and
the Earth, wife of Phorcus, mother ol
Medusa and her sisters (the Gorgons) ;
Lucan.
CEyx, ycis. A king of Boeotia, husband
of Alcyone ; himself and his wife were said
to have been changed into kingfishers ; Ov.
ChjEronEa (ia), ee. A town of Boeotia,
birthplace of Plutarch ; Liv.: Plin.
Chalcedon, finis, f. A town of Bithy-
nia, opposite to Byzantium ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Chalcedonius.
CiialciSpe, es. Daughter of jEetes,
sister of Medea, wife of Phryxus ; Ov.
CHALCis,ldis. f. I. The chief town of
Eubcea; Nep.: Plin.: Liv. II. There
were several other towns of this name, viz.
in Syria, Arabia, Macedonia, iEtolia ; Plin.
— Hence, adj., Chalcidensis, Chalcidicen-
sis, Chalcidicus.
Chald^a, je. f. A province of Asia,
between the Euphrates, Arabia, and the
Persian Gulf: hence, Chaldseus, a, um ;
Lucan. : Chaldsei ; Plin. : Cic. : Lucr. :
Chaldaicus ; Cic.
CiiALf BEs, um. A people of Asia, on
the Black Sea, near Thermodon, in Pon-
tus, celebrated as workers of iron ; Virg. :
Plin.
ChaSnia, X. f. A province of Epirus;
Virg. : Liv. : said to nave been so called
from Chaon, a brother of the Trojan He-
lenus ; Virg. The inhabitants are called
Chaones ; Liv.: Plin. Adj., Chaonis,
Chaonius. Chaonius Pater, Virg., i. e.
Jupiter of Dodona.
CiiARiCLO, us. f. A nymph, mother ol
Oxyroe, by the centaur Chiron ; Ov.
Charites, um. f. The Graces; Ov. :
Propert.
CuARON, ontis or onis. The ferryman
of the infernal regions, said to convey the
souls of the dead across in a boat ; Virg. :
Sen.: Cic. Hence, adj. Charoneus.
Charyedis, is. f. A dangerous whirl-
pool in the straits of Sicily, opposite tc
Scylla; Cic: Ov.
CherrCnEsus, or ChersSnEsus (os), 1. f
A peninsula: especially, Chersonesus Tau-
rica,the Crimea; Chersonesus Thraciae.or
the Hellespont ; Chersonesus Cimbrica
Jutland ; Chersonesus Aurea (in Indian
CHI
Malacca. Hence, adj., Cherronenslt, or
Cbersonentis..
ChIlo, dnis.' A (urname of the Manlian
family.
CulM.ePA, «. f. I. A volcanic moun-
taiuuf Lycii; I'liii. II. A fabulous mun-
tter, having its forepart lilic a liun, the
middle liKi- a gnat, and the hinder parts of
a dragon ; Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., Chi-
mtereus, Chim«rlfi'r.
C11I6NE, fs. 1. Daughter of Dsda-
lion, mother of .Autolycui aiul I'hilainmon ;
Ov. II. Uauchte'r of Itoro.-js and Ori-
thvia, mother of Eumolput, who is hence
called Chl6nUles ; Ov.
CHlos(us),i. f. .'Vn island of the .£gean
sea, with a town of the same name, be-
tween Lesbos, and Samos, hodie Scio;
Hur. : Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Chius, a,
urn : Chii, The inhabitants.
CuiRON (o),dnis. m. A skilful cent-tur,
ton of Saturous and Philyra, tutor of
Achilles ; he was placed among the con-
stellations ; Ov. Hence, adj., Chironlcus,
Cbirunius.
Ch5asfes, te and is. m. A river of Per-
sia, which flows through Susiana, and falls
into the Persian Gulf; Plin.
ChcerIlds, i. m. A Greek tragic poet,
in the time of .Alexander the Great ; Hor.
ChrEmes, etsi and is. m. An old man,
as one of the characters in Terence.
ChrOmis, is or Idis. m. 1. A son of
Hercules; Stat. II. A satyr ; Virg.
III. A centaur; Ov. IV. A Trojan;
Virg.
Chrysa, se. or Chry.<e, es. f. A town
of Mysia, where Apollo was worshipped ;
Plln.: Ov.
CiiRYsEis, Idis. f. The daughter of
Chryses a priest of Apollo, named Asty-
nome, t.ikeu captive at Troy, and given as
a concubine to Agamemnon ; Ov.
CaRYSiPPi's, i. A celebrated Stoic phi-
losopher, pupil of Zeno and Cleanthes ;
Cic. Hence, adj., Chrysippeus.
Chd^sorruoas, X. fn. The name of
several rivers said to carry down gold in
their streams, viz. in Coele- Syria, Lydia,
Bitbynia, Colchis ; Plin.
ChtuOmus, i. n. I. A centaur ; Ov.
II. One of the Sparti, i. e. men pro-
duced from the dragon's teeth sown by
Cadmus ; Stat.
ClBi'RA, SB. f. I. A town in Cilicia or
Pampliyiia ; Plin. ; Liv. II. Another,
in Phrygia major; Plin. Hence, adj.,
Cibyrata, se ; Cibyraticus, a, um.
CiceRO, dnis. A surname of the Tul-
'jan family. The most celebrated are, M.
417
CIC
TuUlus Cicero, the well-known orator,
and his brother Q. TulUut Cicero ; Plin. :
Jut. Hence, adj., Ciceronlanus.
CIrSNES, um. A people of Thrace, on
the river Hebrus ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin.
CiLlciA.a?. r A province of Asia .Minor,
between Paniphylia, Isauria, Cappadocia,
Armenia, Syria, and the Mediterranean ;
Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Ciliciensis, Cili-
cius, Cilix.
CiLLA, ae. A town of Mysia, where
Apollo was worshipped ; Plin : Ov. :
Sen.
CiLNiDS.a, um. adj.andsubst. A Roman
family name.
CiLO, dnis. A surname of the Flaminian
family.
CiMBEB, bra, brum. Clmbrian : Cimbri,
The Cimbri.ins, a German people, who
made irruptions into Gaul and Italy, and
were at length defeated by Marius ; Cic. :
Cjbs. : Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Cim-
bricus.
CiMlNUS, i. m. A lake in Etruria, sur-
rounded by a mountain and a wood ; Virg.
Hence, adj., Ciminius.
Cimm£hii, orum. I. q. Cimbri ; Plin.
Hence, adj., Cimmericus, Cimmerius.
N. B. Lacus Cimmerii, Tibull., i.e. lacm
inferorum, because the atmosphere of the
Bosporus Cimmerius was said to be dark
and thick.
CImOlus, i. f. An island of the .£gean
sea, near Crete, celebrated for its white
clay; Ov. : Plin. Hence, adj., Cimolius.
CINCINNATI'S, i. A surname of the
Quintian family.
CiNCR's.a, um. adj. andsubst. A Roman
family name.
CiNNA, w. \ Roman surname.
CiNYPs, J-pis. or ClNYPHCS, i. m. A.
river of Africa, between the Syrtes ; Plin.
Hence, adj., Cinyphius.
CiNYRAs, ae. m. Son of Faphus, king of
Assyria, and also of Cyprus, where he built
Paphos, father of Myrrha and Adonis ; Ov.
Hence, adj., Clnyreius, Clnyreus.
CiBCJics, a, um. I. Of or relating to
Circe ; Virg. : Sil. : Propert. : Cic.
II. OforbelongingtoCirceii ; Ov. : Virg.:
Lucan.
CiRCB, es. or Circa, ae. Daughter of
the Sun and Perse or Perseis, sister of
/Eetes, who fied from Colchis to Italy,
a celebrated enchantress ; Cic. : Plin. :
Ov.
CiRcEll, orum. A town of Latium on
the sea, near which Circe is said to hava
dwelt; Cic: Plin. Hence, adj., Circei-
ensis.
CIR
ClRm, it. f. A bird into which Scylljt,
the daughter of Nisus, U sold to have beea
changed; Ov.
CiRRHA, te. f. A town and harbour of
Phocis, on the Coriutbian Gulf; LI*.:
Plin. : Lucan. : Mart. Hence, adj., Cir-
rheeus.
CUalpInus, a, urn. Situate on tbii (the
Roman) side of the Alps, Cisalpine ; Cic. :
Caes. : Plin.
CissEL's, ei and eos. m. A king of
Thrace, father of Hecuba and Theabo:
hence, Hecuba is called Cisseis ; Virg.
ClTH£RON, onis. m. A mouniaui of
Boeotia, sacred to Bacchus ; Virg. : Or. :
Plin.
CiTitJM, or CiTTiDH, L L A maritime
town of Cyprus, where Zeno was burn, and
Cimon died ; Nep. : Plin. II. A town
of Macedonia ; Liv. Hence, adj., Citieu-
sis, Citieus.
Cla.ms, is. m. A river of Etruria, which
falls into the Tiber, hodie Chiana ; SU. :
Tac.
ClAnIus, i. m. A river of Campania:
Virg. : Sil.
Claeos, i. f. A town of Ionia, near Co-
lophon ; Uv. Hence, adj., Clariut.
Claudiani's, i. Claudius Claudianus.
a Latin poet of Alexandria, who flourished
in the fourth century.
Claudius, a, um. adj. and subst. . A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Clau-
dianus.
ClazSmEn.b, arum. A town on the
coast of Ionia; Cic. : Hur. Hence, adj.,
Clazomenius.
ClEantues, is. A Stoic Pliilosopber,
pupil of Zeno, tutor of Chrysippu* ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Cleantheus.
ClEON£. arum. f. I. A town of Ar-
golis in Peloponnesus ; Ov. : Plin. : Li» .
II. Another, of Chalcis in Macedonia ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Cleouxus.
Cl£6patba, X. f. The name of several
celebrated women, especially the well-
known queen of Egypt. Hence, adj., Cleo-
patranus, Cleopatncus, Cleopatris.
CU.MAS, ae. An Athenian, father of Al-
cibiades ; Nep.
Cuo, lu. f. I. One of the Muses ;
Ov. II. A sea-nymph ; Virg.
Clitarchds, i. m. A companion of
Alexander the Great, of whose life he
wrote a history ; Cic.
Clitbrndm, i. n. A town of Italy.
Hence, adj., Cliterninus.
CuTuM.ACHL's, i. .\n Academic philo-
sopher ; Cic.
Clitob, drit. m. and f. and CiJt6*Iok.
T5
CLl
i.n. A town of Arcadia ; Liv. Hence,
adj., CUtorius. . , , » ■
CLiTOMNUs^i. ra. A river and fountain
in Umbria ; \ irg.
Cloacina, or Cluacina, x. t. A sur-
name of Venus ; Liv. : Plaut.
Clodios', a, urn. adj. and subst. (lor
Claudius). A Roman family name ; Cic. :
PUu. Hence, adj., Clodianus.
Clcelius, a, ura. adj. and subst. A Ko-
man family name. „ , „ r,
Cl5tho,us. f. OueottheParcK;Ov. :
Stat.: Sil. „ j , * s
Clubntids, a, um. adj. and subst. a
Roman family name.
ClupE V, £6. f. A town of Zeugitana
in ■Vfrica Propria, called also Clypea, or
Aspis ; Liv. : CaBS. : Lucan. . .
Clusidm, j. n. A town of Etruria ; Liv. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Clusinus.
CLtjsius, i. A surname of Janus in time
of peace, when the gates of his temple
were shut, from cludo, for claudo ; Ov.
CLYMENA,es. L Mother of Phaethon ;
Ov n. A sea-n\Tnph, daughter of
Oceanus and Tethvs"; Virg. HI. An
attendant and coiilidante of Helen ; Ov.
Hence, adj., Clymeneis, Clymeneius.
CLYTJEMNE9TRA, as. Daughter of Tyn-
darus and Leda, sister of Helen, Castor,
and Pollux, wife of Agamemnon, mother
of Orestes, Electra, and Iphigenla ; Ov. :
c'lytie, es. A sea-nymph beloved by
Apollo, said to have been changed into a
sunflower ; Ov. , . ^ ,
Cnidus (os). or Gnidds (os), i. f. A
town of Caria, in which Venus was espe-
cially worshipped ; Cic. : Liv. : Ov. : Hor.
Hence, adj., Cnidius, or Gnidius.
CocALDs, i. A king of Sicily, who hos-
pitably received Dsedalus when lie fled
from Minos ; Ov,
CociNTHUM, i. A promontory of the
Bruttii. Hence, adj., Cocinthius ; Ov.
CocLES, Itis. The surname of Horatius,
celebrated for defending the bridge across
the Tiber, on occasion of the attack of
Porsena ; Virg. : Cic. : Liv.
COcYTUS (os), i. m. L A river of
Campania, near the lake Avernus.
IL A river of the infernal regions ; Cic. :
Hor. : Virg. Hence, adj., Cocytius.
CoDRUS, i. I. The last king of Athens;
Hor. II. A certain poor poet ; Juv.
III. A shepherd ; Virg.
Ccele-Syeia. a province of Syria, be-
tween Libanus and Antilibanus ; Liv.:
CoBLins (Cael.), a, um. adj. and subst.
418
CCEU
A Roman family name. Hence, adj. Coe-
lianus. , „. ,
Cgeus, i. m. One of the Titans, son of
Uranus and the Earth, father of Asteria
and Latona, brother of Saturn -, Virg. :
Ov. : Propert. : Tac.
Colchis, Wis. f. A country on the east
of the Black Sea ; Plin. Oolchi, The Col-
chians ; Hor. ; Plin. Adj., Colchicus,
Colchis, Colchus. .
CoLLATiA, SB. A town of Latium, in the
Sabine territory ; Liv. : Cic. : Plin. : Ov.
Hence, adj., Collatinus. ,
CoLONUS, i. A place near Atnens,
where CEdipus lived in exile, and Sopho-
cles was born. Hence, adj., Coloneus ;
Cic. . , .
C6l5phon, onis. f. A town of Ionia,
near which was a temple and oracle ot
Apollo; Cic: Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj.,
Colophoniacus, Colophonius.
CSLOssas, arum. A town of Phrygia
major. Hence, adj., Colossinus ; Plm.
Columella, ae. m. L. Junius Modera-
tus Columella, a writer on husbandry in
the reign of Claudius.
Comagene, or Commagene, es. t. A
province of Syria, between the Amanus,
Taurus, Euphrates, and Cyrrhestica ; Plm.
Hence, adj., Comagenus, or Commage-
nus. , . i /-.
C6MENS1S, e. Of or belonging to Co-
mum, or Novum Comum, a town of Gallia
Cisalpina ; Liv. : Plin.
CoMMOnns, i. L. .ffilius Aurelius An-
toninus Commodus, a Roman emperor of
the second century. Hence, adj., Oom-
modianus. „ . ,-,
CoMPLUTUM, i. A town of the Carpe-
tani in Hlspan. Tarracon. Hence, adj.,
Complutensis ; Plin. ...
CoMPSA, ee. A town of the Hirpmi, m
Italy; Liv. Hence, adj., Compsanus.
C5N0N, onis. m. I. A celebrated
Athenian general; Nep. II. A cele-
brated mathematician and astronomer m
the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus ; Virg. :
CatuU. : Propert. ^,, ■„ ..-
CoNSENTiA, se. f. A town of the Bruttu,
in Italy, hodie Cosenza; Plin.: Liv.
Hence, adj., Consentinus. , „ ^ ,.
ConstantInopSlis, is. f. . Constanti-
nople, a celebrated city, anciently called
Byzantium: it received its more modern
name from the emperor Constantine;
Eutrop. Hence, adj., Constantinopoh-
tanus. _, .
CoNSTANTiNus, 1. n. The name of a
celebrated Roman emperor.
CoNsus, i. m. A certain deity, supposed
COO
to be Neptune. Hence, Consualia, sc.
sacra ; Liv.
COos, and C5us, i. also Cos, o. f. An
island of the jEgean sea over against Caria,
with a town of the same name, birthplace
of Hippocrates and ApcUes ; Liv. : Hor. :
Ov. Hence, adj., Cous, a, um.
CoP/E, arum. A town of Boeotia ; Plin.
Hence, adj., Copais; palus Copais, Liv.
CopONius, a, um. A Roman family
name. Hence, adj., Coponianus, a, um;
Cic.
CSra, ae. A town of Latium ; Virg. :
Lucan.: Liv. Hence, adj., Coranas, a,
um.
CoRAcEsiUM, i. A town of Ciliciaaspera
(trachea) ; Liv.
CoBALLi, orum. A people of Lower
Moesia, on the Danube ; Ov.
C5RAS, ae. m. Brother of Tiburtus and
Catillus, joint founder of Tibur in La-
tium ; Virg.
CoRAX, acis. I. A rhetorician of
Sicily ; Cic. II. A mountain of JEtolia ;
Liv.
CoRBio, onis. 1. A town of the^qui
in Italy; Liv. II. A town of the Sues-
setani in Hispan. Tarracon. ; Liv.
CorbOlo, onis. Cn. Domitius Corbulo,
a consul and celebrated general under
Claudius and Nero ; Tac.
CoRCYRA, SB. An island of the Ionian
sea, with a town of the same name, hodie
Corfu; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Corcy-
raeus, a, um.
CoRDTJBA, ae. A town of Spain on the
river Beetis, hodie Cordova, the birthplace
of Seneca and Lucan; Caes.: Mart. Hence-
adj., Cordubensis, e.
CoRFiNiUM, i. A town of the Pelign.
in Italy; Caes.: Cic. Hence, adj., Cor-
finiensis.
COrinna, ae. A poetess cotemporary
with Ovid ; Ov. : Mart.
C5BINTHUS (OS), i. f. Corinth, a cele-
brated city of the Peloponnesus ; Hor. :
Liv. Hence, adj., C6rinthiacus, a, um-
C6rinthiensis, e ; CBrinthlus, a, um.
CQriQli, orum. A town of the Volsci
in Latium; Liv. Hence, adj. and subst.,
Coriolanus, a, um ; especially, a surname
of the celebrated C. Marcius; Cic: Liv.
Cormasa, orum. A town of Pisidla;
Mv- , .,
Cornelius, a, ura. A Roman famny
name. Several members of this family
are celebrated in history. Hence, adj.,
Gornellanus.
CoRNi, orum. also Cornu. A town of
Sardinia ; Liv.
COR
CoRNlcEN, Inii. also CornicInus. A
6urnainc of the Applaii family ; Liv. :
CIc.
CornIcOlum, i. A town of Latium, in
the Sabine territory, where the ancestors
of Servius Tullius dwelt ; Liv. Hence,
a4J'> Corniculanus, a, um.
CoRNlFlcit's, a, uni. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
CoROiBUiJ, i. Sun of Mygdion, who as-
sisted Priam ; Virg.
CdRfiNB, es. or COrOna, x. A town of
Peloponnesus; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj.,
CoroniEus, a, um.
CSrOnEa, a;. A town of Boeotia ; Liv. :
Nep. : Plin. Hence, adj., Coronaus, a,
um ; Coronensis, e.
COrOnbus (trisyll.), ci and fos. A king
of Phocis, father of Coronis ; Ov.
COkOnides, iE. The son o( Coronis by
Apollo, i.e. ^£sculapius ; Ov.
COrOnis, Idis. I. Sister of Ixion,
daughter of Phle!r)'3s, and mother of JEi-
culapius; Ov. II. Daughter of Coro-
neus; Ov.
CoRRAOU.M (on">, i. A fortress in Ma-
cedonia ; Liv.
C6r*tbds, i. L A town of Etruria,
called also Cortona; Virg. IL The
founder of the town Cortona ; Virg.
COsA (as), ae. m. A river of Lower
Italy ; Cses.
C68A, or CossA, X. also Coss.!:, arum.
I. A town of Etruria; Virg. Hence,
adj., Cosanus, a, um. II. A town of
Lucania ; Caes. : Liv. Hence, Cosanus,
a, um.
CosMCS, i. A celebrated dealer in un-
guents; Juv.: Mart. Hence, adj., Cos-
mianus, a, um.
CossuTirs, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name ; Suet. Hence, adj.,
Cossutianus, a, um.
Cos8?RA, Cos5ba, and CosOra, or Cos-
8CRA. An island between Sicily and Africa,
hodie Pantalarea: Plin.: Ov.: Sil.
C6t1so, onis. A king of the Getae in
the reign of Augustus ; Suet. : called also
king of the Dacians ; Flor. : Hor.
Gotta, ae. m. A surname of the Au-
relian family ; Cic.
CoTTius, i. A certain king on the Alps
and fHend of Augustus ; Suet. : Ammian.
Hence, adj., Cottlanus, a, um ; Cottius, a,
um; Alpes, Tac.
Cotton, onis. A town of jEolis in
Asia ; Liv.
CoTTi's (os), i. A king of Thrace ;
Caes.: Nep.: Ov. : Tan. Hence, adj.,
Cotrnus, a, um.
419
COT
C6TYTT0, us. f. The goddees of lewd-
ness or lasciviounesB ; Juv. Hence, adj.,
Cotyttius, a, um; Sacra. Hor.
Craiira, also Aqva Crabra. An aque-
duct, or, water conveycil to Ilo-ne from
the neighbourhood of Tusculum ; Cic.
Crauus (os), I. rn. A mountain on the
coast of Lycia; Ov. ; Hor.
Ckanon, onis. A town of Thessaly, in
the vale of Tempo; Cic: Liv. Hence,
adj., Cranonius, a, um.
Grantor, oris. I. A son of Amyntor
and brother of Phoenix; Ov. II. A
celebrated philosopher ; Cic. : Hor.
CRAssipiis, edis. A surname of the
Furian family ; Liv. : Cic.
CRASsrs, i. A surname of the Licinian
family, the most celebrated of whom is
M. Crassus, called Triumvir. Hence,
adj., Crassianus, a, um; Veil.: F"lor.
Crat.«is, Idis. f. The mother of Scylla ;
Ov.
CratErhs, i. I. A physician in the
time of Cicero ; Cic: Hor.: Pers. II.
A general under Alexander the Great;
Nep.: Curt.: Plin.
Cbatks, etis. I. An Academic phi-
losopher of Attica; Cic. II. A Cynic
philosopher of Thebes ; Flor.
Crathis, Idis. A river of Lower Italy;
Ov.: Plin.
CratInos, i. A certain comic poet;
Hor. : Pers.
Cratippus, i. A native of Mitylene, a
celebrated Peripatetic philosopher at
Athens, who instructed Cicero's son in
philosophy ; Cic.
CRfiMASTaj, arum. The surname of
Larissa in Thessaly ; Liv.
CrEmEra, ae. A small river of Etruria,
where theSOO Fabii were slain ; Liv. : Ov.
Hence, adj., Cremerensis, e.
Crbmon (o), onis. m. A certain summk
of the Alps ; Liv.
Cr6mona, !e. a town of Gallia Cisal-
pina, hodie Cremona; Liv. : Virg. Hence,
adj., Cremonensis, e.
Cremutius, i. A Crerautius Cordus, a
writer in the reign of Augustus ; Suet. :
Tac: Sen.
GREN.KCS, i. The name of a centaur ;
Ov.
Crenb, es. f. A town of .Solis in Asia;
Liv.
CrBon (o), tis. A king. I. Of Co-
rinth, and father of (JIauce or Croiisa,
whom he gave to .lason in.stead of Medea ;
Hor.: Hygin.: Stat. II. Of Thebes,
son of Menoecus, father of Hacmon, and
brother of Jocasta; Hygin.: ApoUod.
CRE
Crbs, tis. ni. A Cretan; Cic: Or.:
Caes.: Lucan.
Ckbssa, a-. A fi'male of Crete; Dr.:
also adj., Cretan, <Jv. : Virg.: Propert. :
nota Cressa, i. e. creta, Hor.
CRE8SIDS, and Cubsids, a, um. Cretan;
Virg. : Ov.
CrBta, ae. and CrBte, es. An island
of the Mediterranean sea; Virg.: Ov.:
Nep. Hence, adj.. (.'rctaeus, a, um ; Cre-
tanus, a, uni ; Crctcnsis, e ; Creticus, a,
um.
CrBthecs (dissyll.), 61 and cos. m. Son
o( iEolusand Enarete. brother of Sisjiihus,
founder of lolcus, and father of j£son.
Pelias, &c. ; Val. Fl. Hence, adj., Cre-
theius, a, um ; and Crethides, i. e. Jason.
CrECsa. I. Daughter of Greon king
of Corinih, and wife of Jason ; she was
killed by a present from Medea; Ov.:
Hor. : Sen. II. Daughter of Priam and
Hecuba, wife of A;neas; Virg. III. A
town of Bceotia ; Liv.
Crimessus, or GaiMisi's, Crimisscs.
i. m. A river of Sicily ; Nep.
Crinisl's, i. m. i. q. Crimessus ; Virg.
Crispinus, i. m. A Roman surname.
Ckispus, i. m, A surname of the Sal-
lustian family, of whom the most celebrated
is the historian, C. Sallustius Crispus.
Grithote, es. f. A town of Thrace;
Nep. : Plin.
Critias, ae. One of the thirty tjrrant*
at Athens, and a writer ; Nep. : Cic.
Critolau$, i. m. I. A Peripatetic
philosopher; Cic. II. A general of the
Achaeans ; Cic
CrScos, i. A youth, changed into a
saffron flower ; Ov.
Grocoticm, i. The name of a female
servant ; Plaut
Crodcnum, i. An unknown place in
Gallia Narbon., near Tolosa; Cic.
Crcescs, i. A wealthy king of Lydia .
hence, in the poets, for, A very rich man;
Ov. : Mart
CrOto (on), onis. ra. and f. also Cro-
tOna, ae. f. A town of the Bruttii in
Lower Italy, hodie Crotone ; Liv.: Plin.:
Justin.: Ov. Hence, Cr6t6niates, ae;
Crotoniensis, e.
Grotopus. a king of Argos, .-md father
of Psammathe, who had Linus by Apollo.
Hence, Crotopiades, x ; Ov.
CRtRicREPiDA, s;. m. A fictitious name
of a slave; properly, one whose legs tinkle
with chains ; Plaut.
GrustumEria, a?, or CRrsTi-'MEEit'M,
i. or Grdstcmerii, orum. also Gbdsto-
MiUM, i. A town of Italy on the Tiber,
T6
citu
near Fidenae; Liv.: Virg. Hence, adj.,
V/'rustumerinus, a, um ; Crustuminus, a,
um ; Crustumius, a, um.
Ckustumium, i. 1. I.q. Crustumeria.
11. A river of Umbriain Italy ; Lucan. :
Pliii.
CxEslPHON.ontis. 1. Masc. AnAtlie-
nian whom Demosthenes del'ondeil ; Cic. :
Plin. II. Fem. A town of Assyria;
Tac. : Plin.
CuBALLCM, i. A town of Galatia (Gal-
lograccia) ; Liv.
CullEo, onis. A surname of the Tc-
rentian family ; Liv.
Ci'Mi, arum, also CuME, or Cyme, es.
f. also probably, Cuma, se. A town of
Campimia in Italy, celebrated for the
Sibyl who resided there ; Liv. : Virg. :
-Sil. : Stat. Hence, adj., Cumjeus (Cy-
tiiaeusX a, um ; Ctimanus, a, um.
CuPRA, ae. A town of the Piceni in
Italy; Mela: Plin.: Sil.
Cures, lum. f. A Sabine town, birth-
place of Numa Pompilius and Titus
Tatius ; Virg. : Ov. : Cic. : Liv. Hence,
adj., Curensis, e.
CijRES, etis. Plur. CijrEtes. Inhabit-
ants cf the town Cures; Propert.
Cures, etis. Plur. COrIStes. Inhabit-
ants of Crete ; Ov. : Virg. : Lucr. : Plin.
Hence, adj., Cureticus, a, um. I. Cre-
tan ; Calp. II. .^tolian; Sil. : and Cu-
retis, Idis.
CcRiATES, ium. for Curiatii; Cic.
CuRiATius, a, ura. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. The most celebrated
are the three brothers who fought with
the tliree Roman Horatii ; Liv.
CuRiosoLiTES, um. A people of Gallia
Celtica ; Caes.
CuRius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name. The most celebrated is Q.
Curius Dentatus, who conquered Pjrrhus ;
Juv. : Hor. : Cic. Hence, adj., Curlanus,
a, um.
CuRTius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
CosiBi. A town of Spain ; Liv.
CusLs, i. A river falling into the Da-
nube ; Tac.
CcTiLiA, se. and CuxiLia;, arum. A
town in Italy, in the Sabine territory ;
Plin.: Liv.: Suet. Hence, adj., Cutilius
a, um ; Cutiliensis, e.
CuTiNA, ae. A town of the Vestini in
Italy ; Liv.
Cyane, es. f. I. A fountain near Sy-
racuse in Sicily; Plin.: Ov. II. A
nymph changed into this fountain ; Ov. :
Claud.
420
CYA
CvanEe, es. Daughter of Micandrus,
mother of Caunus and Uyblis ; Ov.
Cyaneus, a, um. ; e.g. insula: Cyanere,
or simply, Cyane£e, Islands in the lilack
Sea, called also Symplegades ; Ov.
Cyatis, Idis. f. The citadel of Same in
Cephallenia ; Liv.
CybEse, es. f. for Cybele; Virg.:
Phaedr. : Propert.
CitbEle, es. and Ci^bEla, ee. I. A
mountain of Phrygia, sacred to the god-
dess Cybele; Ov. : Virg. 11. The god-
dess herself; Ov. : Virg. 111. Hence,
adj., Cybelcius, a, um.
Cybistua, orum. A town of Cappa-
docia ; Cic.
Cyclades jnsulx, and simply, Cy-
CLADEs. Islands of the ^gean sea lying
round Delos ; Nep. : Liv.: Ov.: Virg.
N. B. Sing. Cyclas, Juv.
Cyclopes, um. A race of giants living
in Sicily; Virg.: Hor. Hence, adj., Cy-
clopeus, or Cyclopius, a, um.
Cycnus, or Cygnus, i. I. A king of
Liguria, son of Sthenelus and relative of
Phaeton; Ov.: Virg. II. A son of
Neptune; Ov. 111. A son of Hyrie, by
Apollo; Ov. Hence, adj., Cycneus, or
Cygncus, a, um ; Cycneius, or Cj'gneius,
a, um.
CYDiPPE,es. f. I. Abeautiful ivoman ;
Ov. II. A sea-nymph ; Virg.: Hygin.
Cydno, us. f. A girl of Lesbos, friend
of Sappho ; Ov.
Cyunus, i. m. A river of Cilicia ; Ov. :
Cic.
Cydon, onis. and Cydonia, ae. f. A
town on the northern side of Crete ; Plin. :
Flor. Hence, adj., Cyd6neus,~a, um ;
Cydoniates, Cydonites ; Cydonius, a, um.
CifDON, onis. m. An inhabitant of
Cydon ; Virg.
Cynthus (os), i. m. A mountain of
Delos, on which Apollo and Diana were
born; Virg.: Plin. Hence, adj., Cyn-
thius, a, um.
Cyp«ra, se. A town of Thessaly ; Liv.
Cyparissa, se. A town of Messenia;
Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Cyparissius, a, um.
Cyparissos, i. A youth said to have
been changed into a cypress ; Virg. : Ov.
Cyphara, orum. A town of Thessaly ;
Liv.
Cyprus (os), i. f. An island of the Me-
diterranean sea, near Syria and Cilicia,
where Venus was particularly worshipped ;
Ov. : Cic: Hor.: Liv.: Mela. Hence,
adj., Cypriacus, a, um ; Cyprlcus, a, um ;
Craris ; Cyprius, a, um.
Cyps£lus, i. A king or tyrant of Co-
CYR
rinth, son of Ketion and father of Perl-
ander ; Cic. Hence, Cypselides, probablj',
Periander; Virg.
Cyra (as), £6. f. A mountain of Africa ;
Justin.
CybEne, es. and Cyren.b, arum. A
town of Africa. Hence, adj., Cyrenajiis,
a, um ; Cyrenaicus, a, um ; Cyrenensis, e.
CyrEne, es. A certain nymph; Virg.:
Justin.
CYRi5Ti^, arum. A town of Thessaly;
Liv.
Cyrnos (us), i. f. The island Corsica^
Plin. Hence, adj., Cyrneus, a, um ; Cyr-
niacus, a, um. .
Cyrrha, 83. i. q. Cyrene; Ov.
Cyhiihus, i. f. A town in Coele-Syria j
Tac. Hence, adj., Cyrrhesticus, a, um.
Cyrsilus, i. The name of an Athenian ;
Cic.
Cyrta, ae. A place in Asia. Hence,
probably, adj., Cyrtseus, a, um.
Cyrtii, orum. A people of Media;
Liv.: hence, probably, adj., Cyrta;us ;
Liv. ; cf. Cyrta.
Cyrus, i. I. The name of two kings
of Persia; Cic. : Nep. II. A certain ar-
chitect; Cic. Hence, adj., Cyreus, a, um.
Cyssus, untis. A town and harbour of
Ionia ; Liv.
Cyta, k. or Cyt;e, es. f. A town of
Colchis, said to be the birthplace of
Medea. Hence, Cytaeis ; e. g. nocturna
Cytaeis, for, an enchantress, Propert.
Cytaeus, a, um ; Val. Fl.
CttthEra, orum. An island of the
.SIgean sea, off Malea the south-eastern
promontory of Peloponnesus ; it was cele-
brated for the worship of Venus. Hence,
adj., Cythereas, Cythereis; Cythereius,
a, um ; Cythereus, a, um ; Cytherlacus.
CythEris, idis. A certain actress ; Cic.
Cytheron. See CithjEron.
Cythnos (us), i. f. One of the Cy-
clades ; Plin. : Liv.
CyzIcus (os), i. f. and Cyzicum, i.
town of Mysia minor, on an island of the
same name ; Ov. : Propert. : Flor. Hence
adj., Cyzlcenus, a, um.
D.
Dacia, <e. a country on the Danube, |
hodie, Moldavia, Wallachia, and Transyl-
vania; Flor.: Eutrop. Hence, adj., Da-
clcus, a, um ; Dacius, a, um ; Dacus, a,
um.
DiED
D.eoXla, «e. A country of India on
this side of tlio Ganges; Curt. : liencc,
Daedali montcs ; Justin.
Dj;i)ala, Onim. A place in Caria be-
longing to tlie Khodians ; Liv. : Plin.
D«dAlion, onis. Brother of Cej'X, ton
of Lucifer, and father of Chione ; Ov.
DiDALis (OS), i. Grandson of Metion,
and great grandson of Erechtheus, liing
of Athens; father of Icarus. He was
rendered remarlwabic by his Inventions
and adventures. Hence, adj., Dxdalcus,
and Uxdalcus, a, um.
DAhjE, or DA£, 6rum. A Scythian
people beyond the Caspian sea ; Liv. :
Virg.: Sil.: Plin.
DalmatIa, a;. A country on the Ha-
driatic sea, near Lihuriiia ; Plin.: Ov.
Hence, Dalmata. is. m. ; Dalmatensis, e;
Dalmaticus, a, urn ; Dalmutlnus, or Uel-
m.itinus, a, um.
DAMALis, is. A certain woman who
used to drink a great quantity of wine;
Hor.
UAmasccs, i. f. A town of Coele-Syria ;
Plin.: Stat Hence, adj., Damasceniis, a,
um.
Damasichthon, &nis. Son of Amphion
and Niobe; Ov.
Damasippl's, L a surname of the Li-
oinian family.
Damocles, i. A flatterer of Dionysius
of Syracuse ; Cic.
D AMCETAS, ae. TWe same of a shepherd ;
Virg.
Damon, onis. I. A Pythagorean,
whose friendship with Phintias is cele-
brated ; Cic. : Val. Max. II. The name
of a shepherd; Virg. III. A celebrated
musician of Athens, tutor to Socrates ;
Nep.
Danab, es. Daughter of Acrisius, and
mother of Perseus by Jupiter ; Hor.
Hence, DanSeius, a, um.
Danaus, i. Son of Belus, and twin
brother of ^Egyptus ; he was the father of
fifty daughters, who, with only one ex-
ception, killed their husbands, the fifty
sons of-i;gyptus; Hygin.: Ov. Hence,
Diinaldes, Danais; Danaus, a, um.
DandarId.b, arum. m. A Scythian or
Sarmatian people of Asia ; Taa Hence,
Dandarica. sc. terra. Their country ; Tac.
DanthElEt.€, or DANTHYLiT^E, arum.
or DanthElEti, orum. .■V people of
Thrace ; Liv.
DanCbius, i. The river Danube ; Caes. :
Ov.
Dapsne, es. I. A girl beloved by
Apollo, and changed into a laurel, daughter
421
DAP
of the river IVneuj ; Ov. II. A village
of Syria, near Antlocli, with a gr'>vtf of
laurels in which Apollo had a temple ;
Liv.: Capitol.: StralK). Itence,adj..Dapli-
nensis, e ; Daphnxus, a, um ; Daphnicut,
a, um.
Daphnis, Idis. m. A beautiful youth,
son of Mercury, a musician ; Virg. : Ov.
Darda.ni's (OS), i. I. A son of Co-
rynthus, of Cortona ; according to others,
a son of Jupiter, bv Electra, daughter of
.\tlas, who went to Troy, where he t>ecame
king, and was father of Ilus ami Erictho-
nius ; Virg : Ov. Hence, Dard.-inldes,
Dard^nis ; Dardiinius, a, um ; Dardinus,
a, um. II. A Stoic philosopher of
Athens ; Cic.
Daku.Xni, drum. A people of Upper
Moesia; Cic: Liv.: Caes. Hence, Dar-
dania, A part of Upper Moesia ; Liv.
Dakius, and DarEus, l The name of
a Persian king, as, Darius Hystaspis (sc.
filius) : especially, Darius Codomanus,
the last Persian king, who was conquered
by Alexander the Great; Justin. : Cic.
DassarEtia, ae. A country of Grecian
lUyria, in later times , of Macedonia : hence,
Dassaretii, Liv. ; Dassaretae, Plin., The
inhabitants.
Datis, is. A general of Darius Hy-
staspis, defeated by Mikiadesat Marathon ;
Nep.
Daclis, Idis. f. A town of Phocis.
Hence, adj., Daulis, Daulias, Daulius, a,
um.
Dacnus, i. A king of the Rutuli in
Italy, and father of Turnus. Hence, adj.
I. Daunius, a, um. 1. Of or belonging
to Daunus ; Virg. 2. Apulian ; Hor.
II. Daunias, Apulian; Hor. III. Dau-
niacus, a, um.
DAvus.a, um. for Dacus, a, um. Hooce,
Davus (os), i. The name of a slave in
comedy ; Ter. : Plaut. : Hor.
DEcapOlis, is. f. A country containing
ten cities; or, ten cities together; the
name of a district of Palestine beyond
Jordan, jowards Syria; Plin.
DErE.\Ti'M, or Deciatcm, i. A town
of Gallia Narbonensis near Italy ; Justin. :
Plin.
DEcElEa (ia), ae. A place or village
and fortress in Attica; Nep.
Decetia, X. A town of Gallia Celtica;
CiES.
DEcics, a. um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., De-
cianus, a, um.
DElANiRA, ae. Daughter of (Eneus
king of £tolia, and Althaea, sister of
DEI
Tydeuj and Meleagcr, and wife of Her-
cules, whom the unintentionally deitroyed;
DeiOAMlA, ae. I. Daughter of Lyco-
roedes king of .Scyros, and mother of
Pyrrhus (Neoptolemus) by Achillet ;
Propert. : Stat. II. Sister or daughter
of Pyrrhus king of Epirut ; Justin. : Pau-
>an.
DeidNloF.s, ae. m. Son of Deion, I.e.
Miletus ; Ov.
DeiOpeiA,orDEloPEA,ae. Asca-npnph,
daughter of Nereus and Doris ; Virg.
DEiOtarus, i. A king of Galatia, whom
Cicero defended in a speech ; Cic. Hence,
adj., Deiotari.inus. a. um.
DElPHlLE,es.or DElPHlLA,ae. Daughter
of Adrastus king of .\rgos, wlie of Tydeus,
and mother of Diomede; Serv. ad Virg.
DEIphObe, es. The name of the Cu-
raaean Sibyl, daughter of Glaucus ; Virg.
DEIphObl's, i. A son of Priam ; Virg.
Delmi.mum, L a town of D.ilmatia;
Flor.
DElos (us), i. f. An island of the .tgcan
sea, one of the Cyclades, where Latona
brought forth Apollo and Diana. Hence,
adj. I. Dellacus, a, um. II. Deliut,
a, um: hence, 1. Delius, i.e. Apollo;
VaL Fl. 2. Delia. '• Sc. dea, i. e. Diana;
Virg. 2. A fictitious name of a mistress
of Tibullus ; Tibull. : Ov. 3. DeUum, i.
A small town, with a temple, in Boedtia ;
Cic. : Liv.
Delphi, orum. I. A town of Phocli
in Greece, celebrated for its oracle of
Apollo ; Liv. : Plin. : Nep. II. The in-
habitants ; Justin. Hence, adj.. Del-
phlcus, a, um ; Delphis ; Detphiticus, a,
um.
DEmades, is. An orator at Athens;
Cic.
DEmar.ati's, i. I. The father of Tar
quinius Priscus ; Cic. II. A king of the
Lacedaemonians ; Justin.
DemEa. ae. The name of an old country-
man, ap. Ter. in .\delph.
DBmEtrias, idis. f. .\ town of Phthio-
tis in Thessalv, built by Demetrius Polior-
cetes ; Liv. : Plin.
DEmEtril'm (on), i. A town of Phthio-
tis in Thessaly ; Liv.
DEmEtriis, i. I. Surnamed Polior-
cetes, son of .^ntigonus; Justin.: Plin.
II. Son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, and
father of Philip; Liv.: Justin. HI.
Son of the said Philip; Liv. IV. De-
metrius Phalereus, of .\thens, pupil of
Theophrastus, a philosopher and orator
in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, and
DEM
author of several works ; Cic. V. A
celebrated comedian ; Juv. : Quint.
VI. An enemy of Horace, probably a
poet ; Hor.
DEmocritus, i. A celebrated philo-
sopher and naturalist of Abdera, parti-
cularly skilled in botany : he maintained
that all things consist of atoms ; Cic. :
Lucr. Hence, adj., DemocrTteus, and
Democritlcus, a, urn.
DEmSphOon, tis. Son of Theseus, with
whom Phyllis fell in love ; Ov. : Justin.
DEmosthEnes, is. A celebrated orator
of Athens, pupil of Plato and Isocrates,
who defended the cause of liberty against
Philipkingof JMapedon ; Cic. : Juv. Hence,
adj., DemosthenJcus, a, um.
DENsEL£T.E,arum. Apcople of Thrace ;
Cic. : Plin.
Dentatus, i. A Roman surname.
Den'ThEletx, arum, or DenthBlEti,
drum. A people of Thrace ; Liv.
DEo, is. f. The goddess Ceres: hence,
I. Deois.ldis, sc. filia, i. e. Proserpine ;
Ov. II. Deoius, a, um. Belonging or
sacred to Ceres ; quercus, Ov.
Derbe, es. A town of Lycaonia.
Hence, adj., Derbes; Cic.
DehcEtis, is. and Derceto, us. A
goddess said to have been worshipped by
the Syrians at Borabyce, in the form of a
fish ; Ov.
Dertona, k. a town of Liguria in
Italy, hodie Tortona ; D. Brut. ap. Cic.
Desudai», ce. A town of Thrace ; Liv.
Deucalion, onis. Son of Prometheus,
and husband of Pyrrha ; in his time there
was a great deluge ; Justin. : Ov. Hence,
adj., Deucalioneus, a, um.
Deuriopos (us), i. A country of Ma-
cedonia ; Liv.
DiA, £6." An ancaent name of the island
Kaxos;.Plin. : Ov.
DiABLi.vTES, ura. A people of Gallia
Celtica; Cjes.
DiALis, e. Relating, belonging, or
proper to Jupiter ; Flamen Dialis, a priest
pecuUar to Jupiter; Liv.: Ov. : Varr. :
called also simply, Dialij ; Tac. : Ov.
Diana, as. The goddess of hunting,
daughter of Jupiter by Latona, and sister
of.4pollo; Ov. : Virg. N.B. The first
syllable of Diana is sometimes short, as in
Ov. Met. 3, 180; Virg. JEu. 4, 180; some-
times long, as in Virg. Mn. 1, 499. Hence,
adj., Dianius, a, um.
DicBARCHUs, i. A philosopher and
geographer, pupil of Aristotle ; Cic. : Plin.
DIcarch«ds, a, um. i. q. Puteolanus ;
Stat.: Sil.
422
Die
DicTE, es. f. A mountain towards the
eastern extremity of Crete ; Piin. Hence,
adj., Dictaeus, a,um; Virg.: Sil.: Ov.
DicTYNNA, se. A surname of Diana;
Ov. : Stat.
DiCTYNNfflDM, i. A place near Sparta ;
Liv.
DicTYs, yos. I. A centaur, killed by
Pirithous; Ov. U. A son of Magnes
and brother of Polydectes, king of Ce-
riphus; Stat. HI. Dictys Cretensis, a
native of Crete who went with Idomeneus
to Troy, and wrote an account of the
Trojan war.
DiDius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name.
DiDO, us or onis. called also Elisa or
Elissa. Daughter of Belus king of Tyre,
and wife of Sichseus ; she is said to have
founded Carthage ; Virg. : Ov. : Veil.
DJiDYMiiiUS, i. A surname of Apollo;
Plin. Hence, DidjTiisum, or Didymeuni,
sc. templura, A temple of Apollo, with an
oracle, near Miletus, over which the
Brancliidse presided ; Suet. : Plin.
Did5mXon, onis. The name of an artist ;
Virg.
DiESPiTER, tris. j. q. Jupiter ; Hor.
DiGENTiA, SB. A rivulet in the Sabine
territory near the villa of Horace ; Hor.
DiNDYMENE, es. i.e. Cybele; so called
from mount Dindymus ; Hor.
DiNDT?Mus (os), i. and Dindyma, orum.
A mountain of Mysia, where Cybele was
worshipped ; Ov. : Propert. : Virg. : Val.
Fl.
DiNliE, arum. A town of Phrygia
major ; Liv.
DiNON (o), onis. A Greek historian
cotemporary with Philip the father of
Alexander ; Nep.
DIoDoRUS, i. I. A Peripatetic philo-
sopher, pupil of Critolaus ; Cic. 11.
Diodorus Siculus, an historian who flou-
rished in the times of Julius Cassar and
Augustus; Plin. HI. A dialectician;
Cic.: Plin.
DiSdStus, i. A Stoic philosopher, pre-
ceptor of Cicero ; Cic.
DiSgEnes, is. I. Diogenes Cynicus,
a native of Sinope in Paphlagonia, and
pupil of Antisthenes ; he lived in a tub ;
Cic. II. Diogenes Babylonius, a Stoic
philosopher, a native of Seleucia in Me-
sopotamia ; he was a pupil of Chrysippus,
and preceptor of Carneades and Laelius ;
Cic.
DISmEdes, is. I. A son of Tydeus ;
he built the town Arpi in Italy ; Virg. :
Liv. II. A king of Thrace, who kept
DIO
four horses which he fed with human flesh;
Hence, adj., DlBniedeus, a, VHn.
Dion (o), onis. A general of Syracuse,
whose life has been written by Nepos.
DiCne, es. or DiOna, je. I. Mother
of Venus; Claud. H. Venus herself;
Ov.
DIOnysiiis, a, um. Of, belonging, or
sacred to Dionysius or Bacchus: hence,
Dionysia, sc. sacra, Ter.
DiSnysios, i. I. A pupil of Zeno, a
Stoic ; he was a native of Heraclea in
Pontus, and afterwards became a CjT-enaic,
or Epicurean; Cic. II. A Stoic philo-
sopher, cotemporary with Cicero ; Cic.
III. A rhetorician of Asia; Cic.
IV. A slave of Cicero, whom his master
employed as a reader ; Cic. V. Two
kings or tyrants of Syracuse, father and
son ; Nep. : Cic.
DISNfsus (os), or DIOnysius, i. A
name of Bacchus ; Plaut.
DiPHiLUS, i. A certain architect ; Cic.
DiRCE, es. f. I. A fountain of Thebes,
in Boeotia; Ov. : Plin. : for, Bceotia ; Stat.
II. Wife of Lycus king of Thebes ;
Plaut. Hence, adj., Dircteus, a, um.
Dircenna, se. f. A fountain in Spain,
near Bilbilis ; Mart.
DiUM (on), i. A town of Macedonia ;
Liv.
DOdona, ae. A town of Molossis in
Epirus, celebrated for a grove of oaks
which contained an oracle of Jupiter;
Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Dodoneus, a,
um ; Dodonis ; Dodonius, a, um.
DSlicha, ae. or DQliche, es. A town
of Pelasgiotis in Thessaly ; Liv.
DoLiON, onis. An inhabitant of Cyzicus
or its neighbourhood: Plur. Doliones.
Hence, adj., Dolionius, a, um ; Val. FI.
D6l6pes, um. A people of Thessaly
near Epirus; Varr, Hence, adj., Do-
lopius, a, um.
D6MITIUS, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Do-
mitianus, a, um. _
DoNYSA, or DoNUSA, ae. An island oi
the JEgean sea, one of the Sporades;
Virg_. : Tac
DoRES, um. The Dorians, i. e. inha-
bitants of Doris in Asia; Cic. Hence,
adj., Doricus, a, um ; Doriensis, e ; Doris,
Idis ; Dorius, a, ura ; Dorus, a, um.
DoRioN (um), i. A town of Messenia
in Peloponnesus ; Stat.
Doris, 5dis. I. A sea-nymph, wife of
Nereus her brother, and daughter of
Oceanusand Tethys: hence, for. The sea ;
I Virg.: Ov. H. The name of a maid;
DOR
rropiTt. III. A wifeof kingDionysiiis;
Clc. IV. Adjcctiv(>; SCO Dokes.
DoKso, onis. A surname of tlie Fabian
family.
DoHYLJEUM, or DoRVLtDM, i. A town
of Plirygia; Cic. Hence, adj., Dory-
lensis, 0.
Do88B>NUs, i. Properly, Fabius Dos-
sennus, an old Roman comic poi>t ; Hor. :
Sen.
Drang.k, arum. A people beyond
Persia; Curt. : called also Dranoae ; Justin.
Hence, adj.. Drangaeus, or Drancaeus, a,
um ; Urangianus, a, uin.
Dbai'dXcum, i. A town and fortress
in Griecian Illyria, aflerwards in Mace-
donia; Liv.
Dhaps, or DRAvrs, i. The Dravc, a
river of Hungary ; Plin.: Flor.
DkCpAnom, i. A town and promontory
of Sicily ; Virg.
DrOsilla, ae. I. Livia Drusilla,
second wife of Augustus, formerly wife of
Tib. Claudius Nero, by whom she had
Tiberius and Drusus ; Nep.: Suet. U.
Daughter of Caesar Germanicus ; Suet.
DhOsus, i. A Roman surname ; Suet.
Dry6pe, es. I. Daughter of Eurj-tus,
or Dryops, mother of Amphissus by Apollo,
and wire of Andraemon ; Ov. II. A
nymph ; Virg.
DryOpes. a people of Epirus in Thes-
saly; Virg.
DcBis, is. m. A river of Gallia Belgica,
which falls into the Arar, liodie Doux ;
Caes.
DoBLLius. See Duillius.
DuiLT.ics, or DuiLiu.s, a, um. adj. and
subst. A Roman family name.
DuLGiBiNi, drum. A people of Ger-
many ; Tac.
DOlIchium, i. and Dulichia, ae. An
Island ofthe Ionian sea; Plin.: Ov. Hence,
adj., Dulichius, a, um.
Di'Ris, Idis. A certain historian of
Samos ; Cic. : Plin.
DUKNIUM, i. A town of Illyria; Liv.
DCrocortOri'm, i. The chief town
of the Rhemi in Gallia Belgica, hodie
Rheims ; Caes.
DuRONiA, IB. A town of Italy, belong-
ing to the Samnites ; Liv.
DfMAS, antis. m. The father of He-
cuba; Ov.
Dyme, es. or Dym.«, arum. A town of
Achaia; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Dy-
maeus, a, imi.
Dyhrachiom (DjTrhachiura), i. A
town, formerly called Epidamnus, in
Grecian ITlyria, afterwards Macedonia, on
42n
EBO
the Hadriatic sea, hodie I)ura?zo; Cic:
Liv. Hence, adj.. Dyrrachiniis, a, urn.
We find also, Durrachluin (l)urach.);
Cntull. : Lucan.
E.
KuftslA, or EbusIa. i. q. Kl)u.sii> ; .Mat.
Eni'HONEs, um. A German people in
Gallia Celtica; Caes.
EcDATANA, orum. The capital of Media ;
Plin.: Tac: Cic.
EcETRA, a;. A town of the Volsci ; Liv.
Hence, Ecetrani, The inhabitants.
Echidna, ae. f. Themotlierof Cerberus,
the Gorgon, the Lerncan serpent, &c. ;
Hygin.
EcHlNADEs, um. Five islands of the
Ionian sea ; Plin. : Ov.
EcHiNos (us), i. f. A town of Phthiotis
in Thessaly ; Plin. : Liv.
EcHiON,'6nis. I. The father of Pen-
theus and husband of Agave daughter of
Cadmus ; Ov. Hence, Echionides ; Echi-
onius, a, um. II. A son of Mercury;
Ov. III. A certain painter; Cic
Echo, us. f. A talkative nymph, who
fell in love with Narcissus ; Ov.
Edessa, aD. I. A town of Emathia in
Macetionia ; Liv. : Justin. Hence, adj.,
Edessaeus, a, um. II. A town of Meso-
potamia ; Tac.
EuissA, as. A town and harbour of
Sicily ; Cic.
Edon, onis. or EdOnus, i. m. A moun-
tain of Thrace, part of mount Htemus,
where the Edoni dwelt. Hence, I.
Edonus, a, um. Of or belonging fo the
Edoni, or, Thracian. II. Eclonis, Wis.
f. Edonian, or Thracian. 1. An Edonian
or Thracian woman ; Ov. 2. A Bac-
chanal ; Propert.
EEtion, onis. The father of Andro.
mache, and king of Thebes in Cilicia;
Ov. Hence, adj., Eetioneus, a, um.
Egeria, je. f. A n)Tnph with whom
Nuraa pretended to hold correspondence ;
Liv. : Ov. : Cic.
Eggyrea Civitas. i. q. Enguium. A
town of Sicily ; Cic.
Egnatia, ae. A town of Apulia; for
this wefind Gnatia, Hor.
Egnatius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Egna-
tianus, a, um.
ElatEa (ia), ae. A town. I. Of
Phocli ; Liv. 11. Of Thessaly ; Liv.
ELA
Elatus, i. «c. fluvius, or Elatum, I. ic
flumcn. A river of Arcadia ; I'lin.
ElAtus, L m. The father of C«ni» ;
Hygin. Hence, adj., Elateiuj, a, um.
Klavbu, C'ris. n. A river of Gaul failing
into the Loire, hodie Allier ; Caes.
Elba, ae. A town of Lucania in Lower
Italy, birthplace of Zeno ; Clc. Hence,
adj., Eleates, ae; Eleaticus, a, um.
HI.ECTBA, ae. I. Daughter of Atlas
and Pleione, mother of Dard:uins by Ju-
piter, and one of the Pleiades; Virg.; Ov.
1 1. Daughter of Agamemnon and Cly-
temnestra, wife of pyiades, and sister of
Orestes and Iphigenia; Veil.: Ov. : Pro-
pert.
ElBlei's (trisyll.), J5i and ios. A sur-
name of Bacchus ; Ov. Hence, Elfleldes,
um. f. The Bacchanals; Ov.
ELepiiANTiNE, es. or ELePHANTis. Idis.
An island and town in the Nile ; Varr. ;
Tac. : Plin.
ELePHANTis, Jdis. f. I. A certain
poetess ; Mart. II. See Elephantine.
ELBUSI8, and Eledsin, inis. f. I. A
town of Attica, where was a temple of
Ceres, and the Eleusinian mysteries were
performed ; Ov. : Liv. : Cic. : 'Tac Hence,
adj., Eleusinius, a, um ; Eleusinus, a. mn.
II. Eleusin, i.e. Cererera; Sidon.:
Claud.
EledthEri Cadurci. A branch of-the
Cadurci ; Caes.
Eleutherius, a, um; e. g. Eleutheria,
sc. solennia, in honour of Jupiter Eleu-
therius ; Plaut.
ElIcius, i. A surname of Jupiter; Liv :
Ov.
ElimCa, ae. A province of Grecian Il-
lyria or Macedonia; Liv. Called also,
Elimiotis; Liv.
Elis, is and Idis. f. A province of Pe-
loponnesus, with a town ot the same name,
wherethe Olympicgaraes were held ; Cic. :
Liv.: Ov. : Caes. Hence, adj., Eleis, Idis ;
Eleus, a, um ; Eliacus, a, um ; Elias, adis ;
Elldensis, e; Elius, a, um.
Elissa, or ElIsa, se. A name of Dido ;
Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Elisseeus, or
Elisaeus, a, um, Carthaginian ; Sil.
ElOrum, 1. n. and ELears, i. m. A
river and town of Sicily; Virg.: Plin.:
Liv. Hence, adj., Eloreus, a. um ; Elo.
rinus, a, um. N. B. It is written alsa
Helor. ^
ElpEnor, 6ris. One of the companions
of Ulysses ; Juv. : Ov. : Mart.
Elvina, ae. A surname of Ceres ;
Juv.
EiPsA, ae. A town of Gallia Aquitanica.
ELY
Hence, Elusates, ium; Cibs. : Elusani,
Onim ; Sidon.
ELYM.ti, orum. A people of Asia, be-
tween Media aiid the Persian (Uilf; I'lin. :
Liv. : Tae. Hence, Elj-mais, Their country
(and town) ; and, adj., Elymieus, a, um.
Elysidm,' i. The habitation of the
pious in the infernal regions, the Elysian
tields, or, Elysium ; Virg. : Val.Fl.: Mart.
Hence, adj., Elysius, a, um; e.g. campi
Elvsii, Virg.: and simply, Elysii ; Mart.
Em.\thia, <b. I- a. part of JIacedonia ;
Liv. II. Hence also for all Macedonia,
and sometimes for a part of Thessaly ;
Virs. Hence, adj., Eraathis, Idis ; Ema-
thius, a, um.
EmErita, se. A town of Lusitania.
Hence, adj., Emeritensis, e; Tac.
j'''MP£uocLts, is. A philosopher of
Agr;gentum, who threw himself into the
flames of Mount Etna in order to be
esteemed a god ; Cic. : Hor. Hence, adj.,
Empedocleus, a, um.
EmpOri.e, arum. A town of Hispania
Tarraconensis ; Uv.: Plin. Hence, adj.,
Emporitanus, a, um.
EncEladus, i. One of the giants on
whom Jupiter is said to have laid mount
Etna; Virg.: Hor.
EnchEli.e (eoe), arum. A people of
lUvria; Lucan.
Endymion, onis. A son of Aethlius.
He was a beautiful youth, and was visited
by the moon during his long sleep on
mount Latmus ; Cic. : Ov. Hence, En-
dj-mion, as a sleeper ; Marl. Hence, adj.,
EndjTTiioneus, a, um.
E.ngOnasi (sin). The name of a con-
stellation ; Cic. : called also, Nixus, Cic. ;
and Nixus genu, Ov.
Engyum (on), or Enguium, i. A town
of Sicily ; Sil. Hence, adj., Enguinus, or
Engjnus, a, um.
EnIpeus (trisyll.), ?i and eos. m. I.
A river of Thessaly ; Virg. : Ov. : Lucan.
H. A river of Macedonia ; Liv.
Enna (Henna), oe. A town of Sicily,
where Ceres was worshipped ; Cic. : Ov.
Hence, adj., Ennensis (Hen.), e. ; En-
naeus (Hen.), a, um.
ENNirs, i. 1. An old Roman poet ;
Cic. : Sil. Hence, ad., Ennianus, a, um.
IL Another poet; Suet.
Entella, a!. A town of Sicily; Sil.
Hence, adj.. Entellinus. a, um.
En?o, us. f. The goddess of war, called
also Bellona ;■ Stat. : Sil. : hence, for
bellum. Mart.
E0RD.XA (ea), 8C, A country of Mace-
donia ; Liv.
424
EPA
Epaminondas, tc. A celebrjitcd Thcban
general ; Nep. : Cic. : Justin.
Epantebi', orum. A people of the Alps
near Liguria ; Liv.
EPAPHRfiDiTUs, i. A freedman of Nero ;
Tac. : Suet.
Epaphus, i. Son of Jupiter l)y lo, king
of Egypt and founder of Memphis and
other cities ; Ov.
Ep£:us (os), or EpIus, i. Son of
Panopeus, who, at the instigation of
Minerva, constructed the wooden horse ;
Virg. : Plaut.: Justin.
fipHEsii.s, i. f. A city of Ionia celebrated
for its temple of Diana ; Liv. Hence,
adj., Ephesinus, a, um ; Ephesius, a, um.
£piiiALTEs,a;. A son of Aloeus or Nep-
tune by Iphimedia ; Virg.
EpnoRUs, i. The name of a Greek
historian ; Cic.
£phyra, a;, or Ephyre, es. I. The
ancient name of Corinth ; Plin. : Ov. :
Stat. Hence, adj., Ephyrseus, a, um ;
Epliyreiades, !e ; Ephyreias, adis ;
Ephyreius, a, um ; Ephyreus, a, um.
11. A sea-njTuph, a daughter of Oceanus ;
Virg.
EpIcharmus, i. I. A philosopher
and poet, pupil of Pythagoras ; Hor. :
Cic. Hence, adj., Epicharmius, a, um.
II. The title of a poem of Ennius ;
Cic.
£picRiTES, is. (mighty) Pompey is so
called, Cic. : there were also several
others of this name.
EpictEtus, i. A celebrated slave aikl
Stoic philosopher ; Cell.
EpIcukus, i. A celebrated philosopher
of Athens ; Cic. Hence, adj., Eplcurens,
a, um.
Epidamnus (OS), i. f. A town, after-
wards called Dyrrachium ; Plaut. : Pltii.
Hence, adj., Epidamniensis, e ; Epidam-
nius, a, um.
Epidaurus, i. A town of Argolis in
Peloponnesus; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj.,
Epidaureus, a, um ; Epidauritanus, a,
um ; Epidaurius, a, um.
£pIg6iNI, orum. I. The descendants
of Alexander's soldiers in Asia ; Justin.
II. The descendants of the seven
chiefs who fought against Thebes: hence,
Epigonis, as the name of two tragedies ;
Cic.
EpImEnIdes, is. A poet and soothsayer
of Crete ; Cic.
EpimEtheus (quadrisyll.), ei and eos.
Son of lapetus, brother of Prometheus,
husband ot Pandora, and father of Pyrrha ;
Hygin. Hence, Eplmethis, idls.
EPI
£i-IphXnEa (ia), m. A town of Cilicla ;
Cic.
Epirus (os), i. A country of Greece
between Macedonia, Thessaly, and the
Ionian sea ; Cic. : Virg. : Liv. Hence,
Epirotes (a), a- ; Epiroticus, a, um.
Epona, ee. The goddess of horses,
mules, grooms, and ass-drivers ; Juv.
£p5rEdia, X. A town of Upper Italy;
Tac.
Equus Tutlcus, or Equum Tutlcum.
A town of the Hirpini in Italy, Cic. This
is the town alluded to in Hor. Sat. 1,5,
87.
ErasInus, i. A river of Argolis ; Ov.
Ebato, us. One of the nine Muses,
Ov. : Virg.
Eratosthenes, is. An ancient geo-
grapher of Cyrene ; Cses. : Cic.
ErEbus, i. An infernal deity ; Cic. :
Virg.
Erechtheus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A
king of Athens, son of Pandion and father
of Procris, Orithyia, Chthonia and
Creusa ; Cic. Hence, adj., Erechtheus,
or Erechthius, a, um ; Erechthides, ee ;
Erecthis, Idis.
Eretria, ae. A town. I. OfPbthi-
otis in Thessaly ; Liv.: especially, II.
Of the island Eubcea ; Liv. Hence, adj.,
Eretrius, a,um ; Eretriacus, a, um ; Ere-
trias, atis.
ErEtum, i, A town of the Sabines in
Italy ; Liv. : Virg.
Ergavonia, ae. A town of Hispan.
Tarracon. ; Liv.
ErgEtum, i. A town of Sicily ; Sil.
Hence, adj., Ergetinus.
ErichthSnius, i. I. A king o-
Athens ; Virg. : Ov. II. A king o)
Troy, son of Dardanus, father of Tros,
and brother of Ilus ; Ov. : Virg. Hence,
adj., Erichthonius, a, um. 1. Athenian,
Attic ; Propert. 2. Trojan ; Virg.
Ericinium, i. A town of Thessalj ,
Virg.
EhIdAnus, i. I. The river Po ; Virg.
II. A constellation ; Cic.
ErIgSne, e. or ERiG6NA, x. A daugh-
ter of Icarus, the Taithfulness of whose
dog Maera is celebrated ; Virg. Hence,
Erigoneius, a, um.
Erigonds, i. A river of Grecian Illyria ;
Liv.
Erinnys, yos. f. i. q. Furia. A Fury;
Erinnyes, The Furies ; Virg. : Ov. ;
Propert. Hence, I. Fig. A Fury, i. e.
one that causes ruin ; e. g. Helen, Virg-
il. Rage,fury ; Virg.
ErIph YLA, ae. or ErIph yle, es. Daughter
ERI
of Talaiii anil I.yslinarhp, and wifs of
Aniphl.iraiit ; »lii' bctra)ril lu-r liutbaiid
who u'ishot ii»t (o <-ii)(<>K<^ in tlu- Tht-biui
war; Tic: ViriJ. : Uv. Hence, adj.,
Eripliylwui, a, um.
EkIsichthon, 6nU. A certain Thes-
(jlidil ; Ut.
£hIza, te. A town of Phrygia major ;
Uv.
£kos, Otis. A name of »c»eral people ;
Cic.
EKOt'S, a, um. for llerous. Of or be-
longing to llcru ; Luciin.
£Kf ci'!<, i. m. i. q. Eryx ; e. g. mons,
Cic. : Tac.
£Rf M.tNTHi's (03), i. I. A mountain
of .\rcaJia in a wood, upon which Her-
cules deiitroyed an iramen^e wild boar;
Virg. : Mart.: Ov. II. A river of the
iame ; Ov. Hence, adj., Erymanthjcus,
JL, um ; £rymanthia5, iiMs ; Erymaiithinus,
a, um ; Erymanthii, Idis ; Erymanthius,
a, um.
£rythEa (lal, le. An island eithernear
Gades or forming part of it, where Her-
cules stole the cattle from Gcryon ; Plin. :
Proper:. Hence, adj., Erytheus (or, -lus),
a, um ; Erytheis, Idis.
£rytiiu.«, arum. A town. I. In
BaH)tia ; Sut. : Plin. 11. In .Xtolia or
Lucris; Liv. 111. In Ionia; Liv. ;
Cic. Honce, £rythraeus, a, um.
EnVTHiioN, (um), i. A place of Cy-
ren;uca. Hence, adj., ErythreusCtrisyll.),
ei and eos.
Eryx, ycis. I. .\ king of Sicily, son
of Neptune, killed by Hercules ; Virg.
H. A mountain and town on the west-
em coast of Sicily, celebrated for a tem-
ple of Venus ; Nep. : Liv. : Ov. Hence,
adj., Erycinus, a, um.
EssLi, orum. A people of Gaul ; Caes.
Eteocles, is (and eos). A son of
CEdipus : bis (quarrel with his brother
Polynices occasioned the Theban war ;
Cic: Stat. Hence, adj., Eteocleus,a,um.
EteOnos (us), i. A town of Boeotia ;
Stat.
Etuopia, c. a town of Athamania;
I-iv.
Etosca, a. A town of Hispan. Tar-
racoD. ; Veil.
Etovissa, X. A town of Hispan Tar*
racon. ; Liv.
EtrCria, te. A province of Italy, be-
tween Ljguria and Latium ; Liv. : Plin. :
Virg. Henca, adj., Etruscus, a, um.
E\ ADNE, es. Daughter of Phylacus and
wife of Capancus ; Virg. : Propert. ; Ov. :
Mart.
425
EVA
&vi(i5HAS,s. A king of Cyprus; Nep.:
Justin.
£vAN. A surname of Uacchus ; Ov. :
Lucr. Hence. Evans, lis, \ U.-u;chanal ;
Catull. : Sil. : Virg.
£vANi)ER (drus), i. I. An Arcadian
prince, son of Nicostrata, who settled in
Italy; Virg. II. Aulianus Evander, a
maker of images, or statuary ; Hor.
Hence, adj., Evandrius, a, um ; e. g. tecta,
I. e. Home, Sil.
EuuoiA, IE. An island of the .£gean
lea near Uu?otla, hodie Ne^roponte ; Ov. :
Nep.: Liv. Hence.adj., Eubceus.a, um ;
Eubolcus, a, um ;. Eubois, Idis N. B.
Euboicus, a, um. is used also of the town
Cuma: in Italy, because it was built by a
colony from Euboea ; Ov.
EijcLlUHs, is. I. A philosopher of
Megara. head of the Megaric sect, and
pupil uf Socrates; Cic. II. A mathe-
matician of Alexandria ; Cic.
Ei'dEmus, i. Of Cyprus, an intimate
friend of Aristotle ; Cic.
EuDiERt> Turris. A place in Macedonia ;
Liv.
Eddoses. a people of Germany ; Tac.
EiJDOXUS, i. A native of Cnidus ; he
was a philosopher, and pupil of Plato ;
Cic.
EuEMERUS,or EuhEmErus,!. A Greek
historian and poet ; Varr. : Cic.
EijekgEt^c:, arum. A people of Dran-
giana; Justin.: Curt.
EugAnei, orum. A people of the Alps,
in the north of Italy. Hence, adj.,
Euganeus, a, um ; Jut.
EuGENiUM, i. A town of Grecian
lUyria ; Liv.
EcHYDKiUM, i. A town of Thessaly;
Liv.
EviAs, adis. A Bacchanal ; Hor.
Evirs (os>, i. A name of Bacchus;
Hor. : Ov. : Stat. : Cic.
EcmEoes, is. A Trojan herald, father
of Dolon ; Ov.
EumEli's, i. L A king of Patr« ;
Ov. II. A Trojan; Virg. Hence,
Eumelis, Idis, i. e. Parthenope ; Stat.
EumE.nes, is. A celebrated general ;
Nep.
EuuEnis, idis. i. e. Furia; Sil.: Stat.
Plur. Eum6nldes, um. The Furies ;
Virg.: Cic. N. B. Mater Eumeaidum,
i. e. Nox, Virg.
EuMOLPUs, i. A Thracian, son of Nep-
tune and Echione, said to have introduced
the Sacra Cereris into Eleusis: hence,
Eumolpidx, arum, The priests or presi-
dents of the Elcusiiiian mysteries; they
EUP
were of the family of Bumolpiu i Wen •
etc.: Ov. '^"
EuHALiL'M (on), i. A town of Locrit lo
Greece ; Liv.
El'i-HORBus, i. A Trojan killed by
Menelaus, whose soul Pyth^gorai tielievrd
himself to have ; Ov.
EuphOrion, onis. A poet of Chalci* in
Eubcea ; Cic. : Suet.
Ei'PIIrXnok, 6ris. A celebrated sculp-
tor and painter ; Juv.
Euphrates, is. m. I. The Eupbr.iies,
a large river in the Bast ; Plin. : Cic. ;
Virg. ^lence, adj., Euphratis, Idis. II.
For, The inhabitants of the neighbouriuj;
countries, or, the East ; Virg.
EuptSa (oea), k. An island nea*
Neapolis ; Stat.
El'pOlis, Idis. An ancient comic poet
of Greece ; Hor. : Pers. : Cic.
EL'Rlpl0ES,is. A celebrated tragic poet
of Athens ; Cic.
Eintlpcs, i. m. The straits between
Eubopd and Boeotia ; Cic. : Liv. : Lucan.
EurOmus, i. and Eikume, es. A town
of Caria. Hence, adj., Euromensis ;
Liv.
El'rOpa, te. and Ei'rOpe, es. 1.
Daughter of Agenor, sister of Cadmus,
and mother of .Minos, Sarpedon, and
Kliadamanthusby Jupiter, by whom, in the
shape of a bull, she had been carried 'to
Crete ; Ov. : Hor. : hence, the name of a
gallery at Home where the history of this
transaction was figured; Mart. II.
Europe, a quarter of the globe ; Liv. :
Cic. Hence, adj., Europsus, a. uro ;
Europensis, e.
EurOpus, i. A king of Macedonia ;
Justin.
EurOtas, e. m. A river near Lace-
d«mon ; Ov. : Plin, : Cic. : Liv.
El'ryali's, 1. 1. The friend of Nlsns :
Virg. II. A certain gladiator; Juv.
III. A hill and citadel near Syracuse,
and part of Epipols ; Liv.
EiRYCLfiA (ia), ff. The nurse o(
Ulvsses; in Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, called An-
ticlea.
EuRf dAhas, antis. I. One of the
suitors of Helen ; Sil. II. Hector is so
called; Ov.
EuRlolCE, es. and Euryoica, e. 1.
The wife of Orpheus ; Virg.: Ov. 1..
The wife of Gentius ; Liv.
Ei'afufiNJE,arum. A town of Thessaly ;
Liv.
Ei'Rf Mcs, i. .\n augur, and father of
Tclemus. Hence, Eurymedes ; Ov.
Et'RtNDuE, es. Daughter of Oceanvtf
EUR
and Tethys, "and mother cxf Leucothoe ;
Ov.
EuRlfpjLus, i. T. A son of Telephus
and Astyoche daughter of Priam ; Ov.
II. A «on of Neptune and Astypalaa,
king of the island Cos ; Ov. : Propert.
EURYSTHENES, is. A son of Aristode-
mus, brother of Procles, one of the
Heraclidae ; the two brothers reigned
jointly in LacedaBmon ; Nep.
EuRYSTHEUs (trisylL), ei and eos. A
son of Sthenelus and Nicyppe, and king
of Mj'cenee ; at the instigation of Juno, he
harassed Hercules by the imposition of
twelve difficult labours ; Virg. Hence,
adj., Eurystheus, a, um.
EoBYTioN, onis. I. A centaur ; Ov.
II. A Trojan, brother of Pandarus ;
Virg.
EuKYTius, i. I. King of CEchalia, a
town of Euboea, and father of lole. Hence,
Eurytis, Idos, 1. e. lole, Ov. II. A son
of Mercury ; Val. Fl. III. A centaur ;
Ov.
Euterpe, es. One of the Muses ;
Hor.
EuxiNus, a, um. A name of the Black
Sea; Ov. : Plin.
ExQuiLia (Esq. or .SIsq.) , arum. One
of the seven hills of Rome ; Varr. : Liv. :
Ov. : Cic. : Propert. Hence, adj., Exquili-
arius, a, um ; Exquilinus, a, um ; Exqui-
lius,a, um.
P.
FAbaris, is. m. A river of the Sabine
territory in Italy ; Virg.
pABERius, a,"um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fa-
berianus, a, um.
Fabius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name ; the most celebrated
are, Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator ; Liv. :
and Q. Fabius Pictor ; Liv. : Cic. Hence,
adj., Fabianus, a, um.
FABRAxeRiA, a;. A town of LatiiHn ;
Cic: Juv. : Veil. Hence, adj., Fabra-
ternus (for Fabraterinus), a, um.
Fabricius, or Fabritius, a, um. adj.
and subst. A Roman family name ; Hor. :
Cic: Juv. Hence, adj., Fabricianus, a,
um.
FacelIna, se. A name of Diana.
Hence, adj., Facelinus, a, um ; Sil.
Fadius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name ; Cic.
426
F«si;L« (Fes.), arum, and F;esula, ae.
A town of Etruria ; Liv. : Cic. : Sail.
Hence, adj., Faesulanus (Fesul.),a, um.
Falcidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name ; Cic. Hence, adj.,
Falcidianus, a, um.
FalErii, orum. A town of Etruria;
Liv. Adj., Faliscus, a, um.
Falernos, a, um. ; e. g. ager, in Cam-
pania; Liv. There was probably an old
town Faleria, whence the adjective Faler-
nus, for Falerinus, a, um ; which adjective
occurs also in Livy.
Faliscus, a, ura. See Falerii.
Fannius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fan-
nianus, a, um.
Fascelis, Idis. A name of Diana.
Hence adj., Fascelinus, a, um ; Sil.
FaunIgMna, Be. Descended from Fau-
nus ; Sil.
Faunus, i. I. An ancient king of
Latium, son of Picus, grandson of Saturn,
andfatherofLatinus ; Virg. II. Fauni,
A kind of rural deities ; Cic.
Faustus, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Feisina, se. A town of Gallia Cisal-
pina; Liv.
Fenectanus, a, um ; campi, in Latium ;
Liv.
FErentinum, i. I. A town of Latium ;
Liv. Hence, adj-, Ferentinus, a, um ;
Ferentinas, atis. II. A town of Etru-
ria: Suet. Hence, adj., Ferentinensis.
FErentum, i. A town of Apulia ; Hor.
Hence, adj., Ferentanus, a, um.
Feronia, se. A goddess worshipped
especially in groves near Capena in
Etruria, and near Anxur or Terracina m
Latium ; Liv. : Virg.
Fescennia, se. A town of Etruria.
Hence, adj., Fescenninus, a, um; Virg.:
versus, certain jocose and obscene songs,
so named from this town ; Liv.
FibrEnus, i. A river of Latium; Cic.
Ficana. a town of Latium ; Liv.
" Ficulea, or FicuLNEA, BC. A very an-
cient town in the Sabine territory ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Ficulensis, or Ficulnensis, e ;
Ficuleates, ium ; Varr.: Ficoienses, Plin.,
The inhabitants.
FidEn/e, arum, also FidEna, es. A
town of Latium ; Cic. : Liv. : Tac. : Hor.
The first syllable is long, Hor. Ep. 1, 11,
8 ; short, Virg. JEn. 6, 773. Hence, adj.,
Fidenas, atis. Fidenas is also a surname ;
Liv.
FiDius, i. The name of a certain god,
whom some suppose to have been Her-
FIR
cules ; per deum Fidium, Plant. : hence,
me dius Fidius, Cic, upon my honour,
truly, God knows it ! Another explan-
ation is given by Cort. ad Sail. Cat. 35, 2,
according to which it is equivalent to, So
help me God !
FiRMUM, i. A town or fortress of Pic«-
nura in Italy. Hence, adj., Firmanus, ,i,
um ; Liv.
Flaminius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Flavina, se. A town of Etruria; Sil.
Hence, adj., Flavlnius, a, um.
Flavius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fla-
vialis, e ; Flavianus, a, um.
Flora, se. The goddess of flowers ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Floralis, e; Floralia,
sc. sacra; whence adj., Floralicius, a, um:
also Florins, a, um, i. q. Floralis, e.
Florentia, ae. The name of a town in
Etruria, hodie Florence; Flor. Hence
adj., Florentinus, a, um.
Florus, i. A Roman surname ; Tac.
FoNTEius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fon-
teianus, a, um.
FSrentum, i. A town of Apulia, hodie
Forenza; Liv.: Hor. Hence, adj., Fo-
rentanus, a, um.
FoRMiffi, arum. A maritime town of
Latium, celebrated for its excellent wines ;
Cic. Hence, adj., Formianus, a, um.
F5rum, i. This name was given to se-
veral towns ; as. Forum Appii, Forum
Julii, &c. Hence, Foroappii, Foro-
julienses, &c., The inhabitants.
Fosi, orum. A people of Lower Ger-
many ; Tac.
Fuancia, se. Franconia; Auson.
Hence, adj., Franclcus, a, um; Francus,
a, um.
Fregell.*;, arum. An ancient town
of Latium; Liv.: Sil. Hence, adj.,
Fregellanus, a, um.
FregeNjE, arum. A maritime town of
Etruria ;_Liv.
Fbentani, orum, A people of Italy on
the Hadriatic sea ; Cses. : Liv. Hence,
adj., Frentanus, a, um.
Fresilla, SB. A town of the Marsi, in
Italy; Liv.
Frinia, ae. and Frinium, i. A town of
Liguria. Hence, adj., Frinias, atis ; Liv.
Frisii, orum. The Frieslanders, a peo-
ple of northern Germany; Tac.
Frisones, um. 1. q. Frisii. \
Frusino, onis. A town of Latium;
Liv.: Juv.: Sil. Hence, adj., Frusinas,
atis.
FRU
FrOsInus, 1. m. A lake of Latiutn,
hodie La^o di Celano ; Virg. : Suet. : with
lacus ; Liv. : Tac.
FCfIdius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fu-
fidianus, a, um.
FCFius.a.um.adj.andsubst. A Roman
family name.
FuLGi.NiA, SB. A town of Umbria in
Italy; Sil. Hence, adj., Fulglnas, atis.
FuLVius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, a4j., Ful-
vianus, a, um.
FuNDANius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fun-
dknianus, a, um.
Fundi, orum. A townof Latium; Cic. :
Liv. Hence, adj., Fundanus, a, um.
FuKius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj. Furi-
anus, a, urn.
FuRNius, a, um. acjj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Fur-
nianus, a, um.
Fusius.a, um.adj.andsubst. A Roman
family name. This name was afterwards
changed into Furius.
G.
GabAm, orum. A people of Gallia
Aquitanica; Caes. Hence, adj. Gabalicus,
a, um; Gabalitanus, a, um.
Gabii, orum. A town of Latium.
Hence, adj., Gabiensis, Gabinus.
Gabinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Ga-
binianus, a, um.
Gadis (es), is. f. A town and island of
Spain, hodie Cadiz ; Hor. : Caes. : Liv. :
Juv. Hence, adj., Gaditanus, a, um.
G^TULiA, ae. A province in the in-
terior of Libya; Plin. Hence, adj.
Gaetulus, a, um ; GaetuUcus, a, um.
Galanthis, Idis. A female servant of
Alcmene ; Ov.
GalatEa, ae. L A sea-nymph,
daughter of Nereus and Doris ; Ov.
II. A country girl ; Virg.
Galatia (ia), x. I. A country of
Asia, called also Gallograecia ; Tac.
Hence, adj., Galattcus, a, um: Galata,
An inhabitant of Galatia. II. A town
of Italy ; Liv.
Galea, ae. I. A surname of the
Sulpician family; Cic. II. A Gallic
king of the Suessi ; Cass.
427
GAL
Galepsus, i. A town of Thrace ;
Liv.
GalErids, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
GAlEsus, and Gal^sus, i. m. A river
of Lower Italy flowing into the bay of
Tarentum ; Liv. : Virg. : Hor.
Gall^cia, ae. Gallicia, a province of
Hispan. Tarracon. ; Flor. : Sil. Hence,
adj. Gallajcus, a, um ; Galla!cus, a, um.
Gallia, ae. Gaul, both as independent
of the Romans, and as one of their pro-
vinces ; Ca;s. : Cic. Hence, adj., Gal-
licanus, a, um ; Gallicus, a, ura ; GaUus,
a, um.
Gallio, onis. A Roman surname.
Gallogr^cia, ae. i. q. Galatia; Liv.:
Hirt. : Veil. Hence, adj., Gallograecus,
a, um.
Gallonius, a, ura. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Gallcs, i. A Roman surname ; as,
of the Cornelian, Aquilian, Sulpician
families ; Cic. : Virg. : Ov. : Tac. : Suet.
GangarId.e, arum. A people of India,
on the Ganges ; Virg. : Plin. : Curt
Ganges, is. m. A large river of India ;
Virg.: Ov. Hence, acij., Gangetlcus, a,
um ; Gangetis, Idis.
GanymEdes, is. A son of Tros, king
of Troy, by Callirhoe daughter of Sca-
mander ; according to others, a son of
Ericthonius, or of Assaracus. On account
of his beauty, Jupiter conveyed him to
heaven, and made him his cupbearer ;
Virg.: Ov. : Cic. Hence, adj., Ganyme-
deus, a, um.
GAramantes, um. A people in the in-
terior of Africa ; Virg. : Plin. : Liv.
Hence, adj., Garamanticus, a, um ; Gara-
mantis, Idis ; Garamantites, ae.
Garganus, i. m. A mountain and pro-
montory of Apulia ; Hor. : Virg. Hence,
adj., Garganus, a, um.
Gargabhik, es. A vale of Boeotia,
sacred to Diana ; Ov.
Gargara, orum. One of the points of
mount Ida, with atown of the same name ;
Virg.: Stat. Hence, adj., Gargaricus, a,
um.
GARGETTics.a, um. In or of Gargettus,
a district (pagus) of Attica ; Cic. : Stat.
Garites, um. A people of Aquitania in
Gaul; Caes.
Garoceli, orum. An Alpine people of
Gaul ; Cses.
Garuli, drum. A people of Liguria ;
Liv.
Garumna, ae. The Garonne, a river of
France ; Caes. ; Tibull.
GAU
Gaurus, I. A mountain or chain of
mountains in Italy, near lake Avernus ;
Cic. : Liv. Hence, Gauranus, a, um.
GEbenna, or Ceben.na, Ceven.na, ae. A
large chain of mountains in Gaul ; Ca;s. :
Suet. : Lucan.
Gela, ae. A town of Sicily on the river
Gelas ; Plin. ; Virg. Hence, adj., Gelous,
a, um ; Gelensis, e ; Gelanus, a, um.
GeldOba, ae. A place or fortress of the.
Ubii in Gaul ; Tac.
Gellil's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name; Cic. Hence, adj.,
Gellianus, a, um.
GElo (on), onis. Son of Hiero and
king of Syracuse ; Liv.: Justin.: Cic.
GelOni, drum. A people of Sarmatht
or Scjthia ; Hor. : Virg.
Gelous, a, um. See Gela.
Gemincs. i. A surname, e. g. of the
Servillan family.
GEmonius, a, um. ; scalae, and simply,
Gemoni/B, a steep place at Rome, from
which the bodies of certain malefactors
were thrown ; Val. Max. : Tac.
GenAbum, i. A town of Gaul, on the
Loire; Caes. Hence, adj., Oenabensis.e.
GEnauni, orum. A people of the Alps ;
Hor.
GEnEt^, arum. A people of Pontus in
Asia. Hence, adj. Genetaeus, a, um.
Geneva, ae. Formerly a town of the
AUobroges in Gallia Narbon. ; Caes.
Gentius, i. A king of Illyria, who as-
sisted Perseus; Liv. Hence, adj., Gen-
tianus, a, um.
Genua, ae. A maritime town of Li-
guria, hodie Genoa; Liv. Hencf, adj.,
Genuas, atis ; Genuensis, e ; Genuarius,
a, um.
Genccius, a, um. A Roman family
name.
GENi5sus, i. A river of Grecian Illyria,
and in later times of Macedonia ; Lucan. :
Caes. Called also, Genusuu;; ; Liv.
Ger^stos (us), or GeBjEston (um), i.
A harbour, town, and promontory of
Euboea ; Liv.
Gek«sticu8 Portus. A well-known
harbour near Teos in Ionia ; Liv.
Gergithus (os), i. f. A town of Mysia
or MoUs ; Liv.
GERGoviA,ae. Atown. I. Of Gallia
Aquitanica, in the territory of the. \rverni ,
Caes. II. In the territory of the Boii,
GermAlus, i. m. A place or hill at
Rome ; Cic .
Germania, ae. Germany ; Tac. : Caes.
Hence adj., Germauicus (whence also.
GER
Gemaanicianus), a, uin ; Gemianus, a,
um.
Geronidm, and Gbrunium, i. A town
of Apulia ; Liv.
Gbryon, 6nis. and GervSnes, ae. A
certain triple-formed king of Spain, or
properly, of the island Erythia or Gades,
son of Chrysaor and Callirhoe, whose
(locks and herds were carried away by
Hercules; Virg.: Hor. : Lucr. : Ov.
Hence, adj., GeryBnaceus, a, um ; Gery-
oneus, a, ura.
GEsoNiA, ae. Said to be a town on the
Rhine, with a bridge ; Flor.
Gesoriacum, i. ; Flor. : or, Gessori-
ACUM ; Suet. A place and harbour of
Gallia Belgica.
Gessius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
G£rA (es), ae. I. One of the Getae ;
Or. : Sen. Also adjectivfe, Getan ; Ov. :
Sen. Plur. Qetae, The Getans, an ancient
nation of l3acia ; Cic. : Ov. : Virg.
Hence, adj., Getlcus, a, um. II. A
Roman surname ; Cic. III. A slave's
name among the Athenians ; Ter.
Gig AS, antls. One of the race of giants
who fought against Jupiter; Ov. : Cic.
Lucr. Hence, adj., Giganteus, a, um.
Glaucia, a;, m. A surname; e. g. of
the Servilian family; Cic.
Gladcus, i. 1. A fisherman of An-
thedon, changed into a sea-god ; Ov. :
Stat. : Virg. II. A son of Sisyphus,
who was torn to pieces and devoured by
his own horses ; Virg.
GlycEra, cb. I. A mistress of
Horace ; Hor. II. A mistress of the
poet Menander ; Mart.
Glycon (o), onis. I. A celebrated
athlete; Hor. II. A physician ; Suet. :
Cic.
Gnosos, or Gnossos, Gnossus, 1. f, A
town of Crete, the residence of Minos ;
Mela: Plin. Hence, adj., Gnosiacus
(Gnoss.), a, um ; Gnosias (Gnoss.), adis;
Gnosius (Gnoss.), a, um ; Gnosus (for
Gnosius), a, um.
GoLGi, orum. A town of Cyprus,
sacred to Venus ; CatuU.
GoNNi, orum. also Gonnhs, i. A town
uf Thessaly, at the entrance of the vale of
Tempe ; Liv.
GoRDiUM, i. A town of Phrygia major ;
Liv.
GoRDins, i. A king of Phrygia major,
and father of Midas. On hia chariot was
a curious and difficult knot ; and there
was a prophesy, that whosoever should
untie it would be master of Asia: it was
428
GOR
cut to pieces by Alexander the Great ;
Curt. : Justin.
Gorge, es. Daughter of OEneus, and
sister of Meleager, Delanira, &c. ; Ov.
GoRGiAS, £E. A celebrated rhetorician
of Sicily, and tutor of Isocrates ; Cic.
Gorgon (o), 5nis. or Gorgo, us. f.
One of the Gorgons (Gorgones) ; there
were three sisters, daughters of Phorcus
and Ceto ; namely, Stheno, Euryale, and
Medusa ; the last is the most celebrated ;
Virg. Hence, adj., Gorgoneus, a, um.
GoRTYNA, a;, or Gortyne, es. A town
of Crete; Plin.: Mela: Lucan. Hence,
adj., Gortynius, a, um ; Gortyniacus, a,
um ; Gortynis, Idis.
Gracchus, i. A surname of the Sem-
pronian family. The most celebrated
are the two turbulent tribunes, Tib. Sem-
pronius Gracchus, and C. Sempronius
Gracchus; Cic. Hence, adj., Gracchanus,
a, um.
Gr«.!E, arum. Three daughters of
Phorcys (Phorcus) and Ceto; Ov.
Gr^ecia, a;. I. Greece, the country
called Hellas by the Greeks ; Cic. II.
Magna or Major Graicia, the southern
part of Italy. Hence adj., Graecalis (from
Graecus),e; Grtecanicus (from Grajcanus,
which does not occur), a, um ; Graecieiisis,
e ; GrjEcius, a, um ; Gra^culus (dirain.
of Grsecus), a, um ; and Graecus, a,
um.
Gragus (for Cragus), i. A mountain
of Lycia ; Hor.
Graioceli, orum. A people of Gallia
Narbonensis ; C<es. But the edd. before
Oudendorp have Garoceli.
Grajugena, eb. a native of Greece;
Virg.: also adjective ; CatuU.: Stat.
Graius, a, um. i. q. Gr:ECUs. Grecian,
of or from Greece ; Lucr. : Nep. : Hor.
GranIcus, i. m. A river of Phrygia
and Mysia, where Alexander first con-
quered the Persians ; Ov. : Mela. : Plin.
Gratidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Gra-
tidianus, a, um.
Gratius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name ; Cic. ; Ov. Hence,
adj., Gratianus, a, um.
Gryneus, or Gryn^os, a, um. Of or
belonging to Grynea, a town of iEolis in
Asia, near which was a grove sacred to
Apollo, with a temple and oracle of that
deity ; Virg. ; Sil.
GuTTONEs, um. A German people,
called also Gothi, Gothones, the Goths ;
Plin.
Gyaros (us), i. f. A small island in
GYA
the iEgean sea, to which eriminals wen
banished in the time of the emperors
Tac. : Juv. : Cic. : Ov. Also, Gyara, ss
Juv. : and Gyara, orum ; id.
Gyas (es), ae. I. One of the giants
Hor. II. A certain Trojan ; Virg.
Gyges, is. and ae. m. I. Gyges, ont
of the giants; Ov. : Hor. II. Gyges,;
celebrated king of Lydia; Cic. Hencp
adj., Gygasus, a, um ; Lydian ; Propert.
Plin. III. Gyges, a beautiful youth
Hor. IV. Gyges, a certain Trojan :M
Virg.
GYNDES,or GiNDES,is or £e. m. ArJvei
of Assyria ; TibuU. : Sen. : Tac.
GYRT0N,6nis. A town of Pelasgiotis ii
Thessaly ; Plin. : Liv.
GYTHluM(ium,eum),i.n. A maritimi
town and harbour of Laconia ; Liv. : Cic.
Plin. Hence, adj., Gytheates, s.
H.
Hadranum, i. A town of Sicily, on:
mount Etna; Sil. Hence, adj., Hadran-
itanus, a, um.
Hadeia, or Adria, je. I. Fern. A'
town. 1. In Picenum, birthplace of the
emperor Hadrian ; Plin. 2. In the Ve-
netian state, whence the Hadriatic sea
takes its name ; Liv. : Justin. It is also
called Atria; Plin. Hence, adj., Ha-
driacus, a, um ; Hadrianus, a, um ; Ha-
driatlcus,a, um Hadrianus was also thei
name of an emperor ; JE\. Spart. : hence,
adj., Hadrianalis, e. II. Masc. The
Hadriatic sea ; Hor. : Lucan. : Mela. :
Plin.
HadrumEtum (Adr..), i. A maritime
townof Byzacenein Africa Propria ; Nep. :
Liv. : Cses.
HajMON (ffiM.), onis. AsonofCreonI
king of Thebes, who killed himself out of
love for Antigone ; Ov.: Propert.
HiEMUs, or jEmus (os), i. I. The
highest mountain in Thrace; Liv. : Plin. :
Hor. Hence, adj., Hsemonius, a, um.
II. Ha;mus, i. A celebrated actor;
Juv.
Hales, etis. m. A river of Lucania ;
Cic.
HAlEsa, or HALa;sA, or Al^sa
(Alesa), ae. f. A town of Sicily, on thai
river Halesus ; Cic. : Sil. Hence, adj.,l
Halesinus, a, um.
Halesus, or Hal.esus, AtMaus,
HAL
/VLB8i;s, l.ra. I. A river of Sicily ; Co.
liini. 11. A ion or Agamemnon, who
louuded Falerii in Italy; Ov.: Virg.
Haliacmon, or Aliacmon, 6nis. ni. A
river which separates Macedonia from
Thetsaly ; Caes. : Liv. : Plin.
HAliartds, i. f. A towu of Bocotia, on
the lake Copais; Nep. : Liv.: Plin.
Hence., adj., Haliartius, a, um.
HalIcaknassus (03), i. A lake and
chief town of Caria, birthplace of tho
historians Herodotus and Dionysius ; Liv. :
Plin. Hence, adj., Halicarnassensis, e ;
Halicarnasseus (five syll.), ei or oos. m. ;
Halicarnassius, a, um.
HALicY.E.arum. A town of Sicily, near
Lilvbseum. Hence adj., Halicyensis, e.
Hali's, i. A town of Assyria ; Tac.
HALUNTiDM.i. A town in Sicily ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Haluntinus, a, um.
Halys, yos. m. A river of Asia, which
separates Paphlagonia from Cappadocia ;
Plin.: Lucan. : Liv.: Cic.
Hamilcah, Hannibal, Hasno. See
AMiLCAR, Annibal, Anno.
Harmonia, ae. The wife of Cadmus,
daughter of Mars and Venus, mother of
Setnele, Ino, Agave, Autonoe, and Poly-
Uorus ; Ov.
Harpalos (us), i. A pirate by whom
Diogenes C)'nicus was taken prisoner ;
Cic.
HabpalI^ce, es. Daughter of Harpaly-
cus king of Thrace ; Virg.
Hahpocrates, is. The god of silence ;
V.-irr. : CatuU.
HARpyi.B,arum. The Harpies, certain
loathsome and rapacious birds, with the
faces of young girls ; or, certain rapacious
demons in the form of birds ; Virg. : Hor.
Hasdruoal, &c. See Asdrubal.
H£gc, es. A daughter of Jupiter and
Juno, whom her father appointed cup-
liearer to the gods, from which office she
was removed when Ganymede was ap-
{lointed to it ; she became the wife of Her-
cules, after his exaltatiu.i i ■ li. .iven ; Ov. :
CatuU.: Sen.
Hebr£Vs, or EBR.SUS, a, um. Hebraic,
Jewish ; Tac. : Stat. Also, Hebraicus, a,
um.
HGbrus, i. ra. I. A large river of
Thrace; Plin.: Virg.: Ov. H. The
name of a youth ; Hor.
H£cAi.B, es. A poor old woman of
Attica, who hospitably entertained The-
seus in his youth ; Ov.
HEcATB, e>. A certain deity, daughter
of Perses and Asteria; Cic. She is repre-
sented with three headi or faces — one of
429
HEC
a horse, another of a dog, and the third a
twine's head : hence (he is called triceps ;
Ov. : trifornils ; Sen. : tngtinina ; Virg.
She is otherwise called Proserpina, and
was wife of Pluto : on earth she was called
Diana and Lucina ; and in heaven, Luna.
Hence, adj. H^cAteius, or Hecateus, a,
um ; Hecateis.
Hector, 6ris. The eldest son of Priam,
husband of Andromache, and father of
Astyanax ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj.,
HectOnms, a, um. 1. Of Hector ; Virg.
2. Trojan ; Virg. 3. Roman ; Sil.
HEcCba, ae. and HficCsE, es. The wife
of Priam, and mother of Hector, Paris,
Deiphobus, Cassandra, fee. ; Ov. : Cic.
HEgEsias, a;. I. A Cyrenaic philo-
sopher ; Cic. II. A native of Mag-
nesia, an orator and historian ; Cic.
HELENA, oe. or HElEnb, es. Daughter
of Jupiter, or rather of Tyndarus, and
Leda, and sister of Castor, Pollux, and
Clytemnestra. She wasthe most beautiful
woman of her age; her story is well
known ; Virg. : Ov. : Hor.
HElEnus, i. A son of Priam and He-
cuba ; Cic. : Virg.
Heli.ades,sc. feminae, or filiae. Daugh-
ters of the Sun, and sisters of Phaeihon ;
O7. : Virg. : Mart.
HElIcaon, Qnis. A son of Antenor, and
founder of Padua ; Virg. : Mart. Hence,
adj., Helicaonius, a, um.
HElIce, es. A maritime town of Achaia ;
Ov.
HElIcon, onis. m. A mountain of
Boeotia, sacred to Apollo and the Muses ;
Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Helic6aias,adis ;
plur. Heliconiades, The Muses ; Lucr. :
Heliconis, Idis; Heliconius, a, ujn.
HEliOdorus, i. I. A certain surgeon ;
Juv. 1 1. An orator in the time of Ho.
race ; Hor.
HEliOpSlis, is. A town of Lower
Egj-pt ; Cic. Hence, adj., Heliopolites,
jB;'Heliopolitanus, a, urn.
Hellanicus, i. An ancient historian of
Mitylene in Lesbos, before the time of
Herodotus ; Cic.
Hellas, adis. i. e. Graeca. I. Sc
regio or terra ; Plin. II. Sc. femina, A
Grecian lady ; Hor. Or this may be
merely a female name.
Helle, es. .-V daughter of Athamas
and Nepiiele, who fled with her brother
Phryxus, on the goldf;n ram : this storj- is
well known ; Ov.
Hellespontus, i. m. I. Prop. The
sea of Helle ; the straits between the
iEgean sea and the Propontis, the Helles-
H£L
pont ; Liv.. Ov. : Cic Hence, adj.,
HeUespontius, a, um ; Hellcspontlacus, a,
um ; Hcllespontlcus, a, um. II. The
part of Mysia adjoining the Hellespont ;
Cic: Nep.
Helvbtius, a, um. Helvetian, Swiss;
ager or civitas, Caes., the Swiss state or
republic. N. B. Helvetia, ae, Switzer-
land, seems not to occur.
Helviuius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
H.^lvii, Orum. A nation of Galli.'t
Narbon., on the Rhone; Caes. Hence,
adj., Helvlcus, a, um ; Helvius, a, um.
Helvius is also a Roman family name.
HCniOchi, drum. A people of Asiatic
Sarmatia, between the Black Sea and the
»Ia;otic lake ; Plin. : Val. Fl. : Sen.
Hence, adj., Heniochius, a, um ; Heni-
ochus, a, um.
HEraclEus, or Heraclius, also Hbra-
clios, a, um. Of or relating to Hercules ;
Jttv. Hence, I. Heraclea,or HeracUa,
ae. The name of several towns ; Plin. :
Liv. Hence, adj., Heracleensis, or Hera-
cliensis, e; Heracleotes, or Heracliotes,
ae: Heracleotlcus. II. Heracleum, sc.
oppidiim, A town of Macedonia; Liv.
HERACLiDEs, ae. I. A descendant of
Hercules ; plur. Heraclidae ; Veil. II.
The name of several persons ; Cic.
HEraclItus, i. I. A celebrated
philosopher; Cic: Lucr. Hence, adj.,
Heracliteus, a, um. II. Also the name
of several others ; Cic. : Liv.
HER.EIS, a, um. Relating to Juno.
Hence, Ludi Heraei, or Heraea, sc. solen-
nia. Games in honour of Juno ; Lir. :
Heraea, sc. urbs, a town of Arcadia; id,
Heraeum, a place in Leucadia ; id.
HERBEsaus (os), Herbesi's (OS), i. f.
.4 town of Sicily ; Liv.: Sil. Hence, adj.
Herbessensis, e.
HerbIta, ae. A town of Sicily ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Herbitensis, e.
Herc.eus, i. A surname of Jupiter ,
Ov. : Sen. Hence, arse Herceae ; I/Ucan.
HercOlanum, and HEacfLANEiM, i.
A city of Campania, between Pompeii and
Neap'olis ; Cic: Sen.: Veil.: Liv.
Called also, Herculaniura ; Plin. : urbs
Herculea; Ov. : and, Heracleum (ion);
Strabo. This city was destroyed by an
earthquake in the reign of Nero, and af-
terwards overwhelmed by an eruption of
Vesuvius in the reign of Titus. Hence,
adj., Herculanensis, e.
Hercules, is. A celebrated hero and
demigod, son of Jupiter and Alcmena ;
Virg.: Ov. : Cic, &c. Hence, adj., Her-
HER
culanus, and Herculaneus, a, um ; Her-
culeus, a, um.
Hbrcynids, a, um. Hercynian ; sylva,
Caes. : Liv., a large forest of Germany,
which probably extended over the whole
country.
Herdonia (nea), a:. A town of the
Hirpini ; Liv. : Sil.
Herennius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name ; the work entitled
Ad Herennlum is well known. Hence,
adj., Herennianus, a, um ; Cic.
HErillcs, i. m. A philosopher of
Carthage, and pupil of Zeno ; Cic. Hence,
adj., Herillius, a, um.
Hjermagoras, £6. A Grecian orator,
native of Rhodes; Cic. Hence, adj.,
Hermagoreus, a, um.
HermapurSdItus, i. A son of Mer-
cury (hence called Atlantiades) and A''e-
uus ; Ov. : Mart.
Hermes (a), a. m. Mercury, or, a sta-
tue of Mercury ; Cic. : Juv. : Nep. These
statues consisted of a square stone with
a head.
Herminius, a, um. adj. and'subst. A
Roman family name ; Liv.
Hermione, es. or HermiSna, as. I.
Daughter of Menelaus and Helen, and
wife of Pyrrhus, afterwards of Orestes ;
Or. n. A town of Argolis ; Ijv.
Hence, adj., Hermionicus, a, um; Her-
monius, a, um.
Hermus, 1. A river of Asia falling into
the ^gean sea, and said to carry down
gold; Virg._
Hernici, orura. An ancient people of
Latium ; Liv. Adj.Hernicus, a, um.
Hero, us. A beautiful damsel of Sestus
in Thrace ; Ov.
Herodes, is. I. The name of several
kings of Judaea ; Hor. IL The name
of several other persons ; Cic.
Heeodotos, i. An ancient Greek his-
torian, native of Halicarnassus ; Cic.
HErophile, es. A priestess of Apollo
Smintheus, one of the most celebrated
Sibvls; TibuU.
IIersilia, SB. Wife of Romulus ; Ov. :
Liv.
HEsiodus, i. A Greek poet who lived
about the time of Homer ; Cic. Hence,
adj., Hesiodeus (orius), a, um ; Hesiodl-
cus, a, um.
HiisioNE, es. or Hesiona, ae. Daughter
of Laomedon, and so, sister of Priam.
She was released by Hercules from a rock
to which she had been bound ; Ov. : Virg.
Hesp£rIdes, sc. virgines, or feminae.
Three, or as others say, four* sistera who
430
HIB
I kept a beautiful garden which produced
golden apples, and was guarded Djr a dra-
gon ; Cic.
HiBEBNiA, JE. Ireland; Caes. : Tac.
HicfixAotJ, 6nis. A son of Laomedon,
king of Troy. Hence, adj., Hicetaonius, a,
um ; Virg.
HiEMPSAL, alis. Son of Micipsa, em-
peror of Numidia ; Sail.
HiEro, onis. The name of two kings
of Syracuse. I. The first or elder,
whom Siraonides visited ; Cic. II.
The second or younger ; Liv. Hence,
adj., Hieronicus, a, um.
HiEronvmus, i. I. A king of Syra-
cuse, grandson and successor of Hiero ;
Liv. II. A Peripatetic philosopher,
native of Rhodes ; Cic.
HiErosSlyma, orum. Jerusalem ; Cic. :
Suet. : Tac. Called, also, Solyma, orum ;
Mart. Hence, adj., Hierosolymarius,a,um.
HiLAiB.\, 86. Daughter of Leucippus,
and mistress of Pollux ; Propert.
HiMELLA, as. A small river of the
Sabine territory, which falls into the
Tiber; Virg.
HiMERA, 36. I. Masc. A river of Si-
cily ; Liv.: Plin. : Sil. II. Fern. A
town, the inhabitants of which, after the
destruction of the place, removed to Ther-
mae ; Cic. We find also, Himera, orum ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Himeraeus, a, um ;
A certain mathema-
Himerensis, e,
HiPPARCHOS, i
tician ; Cic.
HiPPiAS, SB. I. A sophist, native of
Elis ; Cic. II. The eldest son of Pisis-
tratus ; he fought against his country at
the battle of Marathon ; Cic.
Hippo, onis. ra. A town of Numidia ;
Sil.: Liv.
Hippocrates, is. I. A celebrated
physician of Cos, in the time of Darius
Nothus and Artaxerxes Mnemon ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Hippocraticus, a, um. II.
The name of several others.
HippocrEne, es. The name of a foun-
tain in Bceotia on mount Helicon, said to
have been made by a stroke of Pegasus'
hoof; Ov. Hence, adj., Hippocrenis,
Idos ; Hippocrenaenus, a, um ; Hippocren-
isatus, a, um.
HiPPoDAME, es. and HippodamTa, ae.
I. Daughter of CEnomaus king of Elis, by
Asterope, and wife of Pelops ; Ov. : Pro-
pert. : Virg. II. Wife of Pirithous, of
the race of the Lapithas, and mother of
Polypcotes ; Ov.
HippQtyTE, es. and Hyppolyta, ae.
I. An Amazon, sister of Antiopaand Ori-
HIP
thyla, queen of the Amazons, and wife of
Theseus; Plant. : JusUn. II. The wife
of Acastus king of Magnesia ; Hor.
HippoLYTUs, i. A son of Theseus and
Hippolyte ; the false accusations of his
stepmother Phaedra caused his death, but
he is said to have been restored to life by
^sculapius ; Ov. : Virg. : Cic. : Hvgia.
HippOmEnes, is. 1. Son of Mega-
reus, and husband of Atalanta daughter
of Schoneus ; Ov. II. A king who ex-
posed his daughter Limone to be devoured
by horses as a punishment of adultery :
hence, Hippomeneis, dis ; i. e. Limone, Ov.
HippoNAX, actis. A satirical iambic poet ;
Cic. Hence^adj., Hipponacteus, a, um.
HippCtes, ae. m. A Trojan, fether of
Sagesta the mother of .Solus. Hence,
HippBtades, ae ; i. e. .SIolus, Ov. : Amas-
trus ; Virg.
HiBPiNOS, a, um. ; e. g. Hirpini, a
people of Lower Italy ; Liv. : Plin.
HiRTius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj., Hirtia-
nus, a, um ; HirCinus, a, um.
HisPALis, is. f. and Hispal, is. n. A
town of Hispania Bastica, hodie Seville ;
Plin. : Sil. : Caes. Hence, adj., Hispali-
ensis, e ; Hispalensis, e ; Hispalus, a, um.
Hispania, ae. Spain ; it was celebrated
for its mines ; Liv. : TlbuU. : Lucan :
Cic. Hence, adj., Hispanicus, a, um;
Hispaniensis, e ; Hispanius, a, um ; His-
panus, a, um.
HisPEtLUM, i. A town of Umbria ;
Plin. : Sil. Hence, adj., Hispellas, or
Hispellatis, e ; Hispellensis, e.
HOmErus, i. A celebrated Greek poet ;
Cic: Hor.: Ov. Hence, adj., Homereus,
a, um ; HQmeriacus, a, um ; Homericus,
a, um.
HCmSle, es. f. A mountain of Thes-
saly; Virg. Hence, adj., H5m516is ;
e. g. Homoloides, sc. portae, gates in
ThessaKari Thebes ; Stat.
Hors;, arum. Certain goddesses, mi-
nisters of the sun ; Ov. : Val. Fl. : Stat.
HQratius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family nam^. Hence, adj., HSra-
tianus, a, um.
HoRTA, ae. or Hortandm, i. A town of
Etruria; Plin. Hence, adj., Hortinus, a,
um.
HortXlus, i. A surname of Horten-
sius ; Cic.
HoRTENSiOs, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Hor-
tensianus, a, um.
HoRUs, i. An Astrologer of Babylon ■
Propert.
HYA
HtXcintbcs, i. A beautiful youth who
iraa changed into a hyacinth ; Or. Hence,
rdj., Hyacinthiui, a, uni.
Hyampolis, is. f. A town of Fhocis ;
Lir. : Stat.
Hyantes, um An ancient name of the
Boeotians. Hence, adj., Hranteus, a, um.
Hyantius, a, um.
Hyas. antis. A son of ,\tlas and sister
of the Hy.ides ; Ot.
Hyadks, sc. stell,-e. Certain stars in
the head of the Bull, whose rising with the
(un was a sign of rain, .\ccording to fable
they were daughters of .\tlas ; Cic. : Or.
Hybla, je. and Hyblb, es. I. A
mountain in Sicily, abounding with thyme
and other odoriferous herbs, and hence
frequented by bees ; Ov. : Sil. : Mart. :
Plin. Hence, adj., Ilyblaeus, a, um.
n. A town of .Sicily, between the rivers
Herminius and Oanus. Hence, adj., Hy-
blensis, Cic.
HfDASPBs, is. m. A river of India;
Plln. : Lucan. : Hor. Hence, adj., Hy-
daspcus, a, um.
Hydra, se. Hydra Lemaea, a monster
killed by Hercules ; called also simply.
Hydra ; Hor. : Or. : Virg. : Cic.
HydrEh, *. A town ofPhrygia ma-
jor or Caria ; Liv. Hence, adj., Hydre-
lacanus, a, um ; Hrdrelitx, The inhabi-
tants ; Plin.
Hydrl's, untis. f. and Hydrtntum, i.
A maritime town of Calabria ; Cic. : Lir.
HYcEA(ia),ae. f. The goddess of health,
and daughter of iEsculapius ; Mart.
HIl.ecs, i. The name of a centaur ;
Or. : Virg. Adj., Hylaeus, a, um.
Hylas, ae. A beautiful youth stolen by
some Mysian nyrophs from Hercules on
the .\rgonautic expedition ; Virg. : Pro-
pert. : Jut.
HYLLC3. i. The son of Hercules and
Deianira, and husband of lole ; Or. : Stat.
HvMEN, enis. The god of marriage ;
Or. : Catull. Hence, adj., Hymenaeus
fos), i.
Hymettus (os), i. m. A mountain of
Attica, famous for its marble and odorifer-
ous herbs for bees ; Ov. : Hor. : Cic. :
Mart. : Colum. Hence, adj., Hymet-
tius, .^, um.
Hf pfPA, drum. A small town of Ly-
dia ; Ov. : Petron. Hence, adj., Hypae-
penus, a, um.
Hy'pa.nis, is. m. A river of Sarmatia,
hodie the Bog ; Cic. : Virg.
H^pErIdes, is. A pleasant and inge-
IUOU3 ora(or of Athens ; Cic.
HtpgRiON, 6nis. I. The father of
m
HYP
the Sun; Cic: Or. II. The Sun
himself; Ov. : SUt. Hence, Hypirl-
onis, Idis, sc. Clia, i. e. Aurora, Ov. : Hy-
pdri6nius, a, um.
IlYrERUNESTRA, X. and Hypebunbs-
TRE,ei. The only one of the daughters
of Dauaus who spared the life of her hus-
band ; Ov. : Propcrt.
HYPsipi(LK,cs.or llYPsIpiLA.*. Daugh-
ter of Tho.-vs, and queen of Lcmnos. When
the Lcibian women killed all the males
of that island, she saved the life of her
father ; Stat. : Val. Fl. : Or. Hence,
adj. HypsipyUeus, a, um.
Hyrcania, s. a country of Asia;
Cic: Lucau. Adj., Hyrcanus, a, um;
Hyrcanius, a, um.
Hyriecs (trisyll.), ei and eos. An
agriculturist of Boeotia, father of Orion ;
Or. Hence, adj., Hyrieus, a,um.
Hy'RTaci's, i. A Trojan to whom
Priam resigned his first wife .'Vrispe, when
he received Hecuba in exchange. Hence,
perhaps, Hyrtacides, je ; Virg., i. e. N'isus.
Iacchus, i. A name of Bacchus ; Ov. .
Catull.: Virg.: Cic
Ialyscs (os), i. A son of Cercaphus,
who was a son of Sol (the Sun), and so
grandson of Hyperion ; he built the town
lalysus in Rhodes ; his celebrated picture
saved Rhodes from being burnt ; Cic. :
Cell. Hence, adj., lalysius, a, um.
IamC3, i. .\ son of Apollo, from whom
he received the art of prophecy. Hence,
lamidae. His descendants ; Cic.
IapEtts, i. One of the Titans, father
of Prometheus, &c. ; Hor. : Ov. Hence,
lapetides, lapetionides.
IapI!|, Idis or Idos. A certain physician ;
Virg.
Iapys, ydis. lapydian : lapydes, A
people of lUyria ; Lir. : Cic. : Virg.
Hence, adj., lapydius, a, um.
I.APYX, ygis. A son of Dsdalus who
settled in Calabria. Hence, The name of
a river of that country ; and adjectirfe,
Calabrian, Apulian ; Virg. : Or. lapjTC,
sc. ventus, A west or north-west wind ;
Hor. Also, adj., lapygius, a, um.
Iarba3 (a), also Hiarbas, sb. An Afri-
can king ; Virg. : Or. Hence, larbita,
X, for, A Mauritaoian ; Hor,
IAS
Ilstui (quadri<yU.), i. I. A (oo of
Jupiter and Klectra, brother of DardoDus,
and lorer of Ceres ; Ov. : Virg. II.
The father of Palinurus ; hence, lasldes,
i. e. Palinurus, Virg.
Iason, uuis. See Jason.
Iassos, or lASUs.i. A town of Caria;
Liv. Hence, adj., laisius, or lasius. a,
um ; lassensis, or laseusis, e.
Iaztces, um. A people of Sarmatia on
the Danube ; Or. : Tac.
Ibbb, and HIbeb, eris. I. A Span-
iard; Lucan.: Catull. II. A native of
Iberia in .'Vsia ; Val. Fl.
IbCbia, or HIbEria, x. I. Spain,
to called by the Greeks from the river
li>erus ; Hor.: Plin. Hence, adj., Ibcri-
ficus, a, um ; Iberlcus, a, um. Iberus,
a. um. II. A country of Asia; Hor. :
Plin. Hence, adj., Iberus, a, um.
IbSbcs, and HIbErls, i. m. A rirer.
I. Of S!)ain, hodie Ebro ; Cses. :
Liv. II. Of Iberia in .\gia.
iBYCfS, i. A Greek Ivric poet ; Cic. :
Stat Hence, adj., Ibyciiis, a, um.
IcARiA, le. An island of the £geaa
sea ; Plin.
ICARics, or ICARi's, i. I. Son of
CEbalus, brother of Tyndarus, and father
of Penelope by Periboea ; Ov. II. The
father of Erigone, and a native of Athens;
he was killed by the peasants of Attica
who were drunk with wine which he
bad given them ; Ov. : Propert. : Tibull.
Hence, adj., Icarius, a, um.
IcARics, a, um. I. Of or belonging
to Icarius or Icarus ; Or. : see Icarids,
i. II. Of or belonging to the island
Icaria or Icaros ; or, according to fable,
named from Icarus the son of Daedalus ,
Ov.
ICARCs (os), i. I. .Son of Dxdalus ;
he was drowned in the Icarian sea in his
flight from Crete; Ov. II. Father of
Erigone and Penelope ; see Icarius, i.
ItHNL'SA, X. A name of the island
Sardinia ; Sil.
IciLirs, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
IcdNiDM, i. A town of Lycaonia ; Cic. :
Plin.
Ida, X. and Ide, es. I. A mountain.
1. In Troas, where Cvbele was worship,
ped ; Plin. : Virg. . Ov. 2. In Crete,
where Jupiter was brought up ; Or.
Hence, Idaeus, a, um, Of mount Ida. ■-
In Troas ; Virg. : Ov. : Cic. : Lir. :
Hor. Hence, Roman ; Sil. *• In Crete ;
Virg. 11. A woman's name ; Virg.
loxcs, i. Probably, The charioteer
IDA
of king Priam, mentioned II. (i, 325 ;
Virg.
IDALIUM, i. A town, mountain, and
prove, in Cyprus, sacred to Venus : Virg. :
tatuU. Hence, adj., Idalius, a, urn ; e. g.
Idalia, sc. lirbs, or reglo, i. q. Idalium ;
Virg. : Idalie, for Idalia, sc. dea, i. e.
Venus ; Virg.
Idas, ae. A son of Aphareus by Arene,
and brother of Lynceus ; Ov. : Propert.
IdGmene, es. f. A town of Macedonia.
Hence, adj., Idomenensis, e ; Idomeneius,
a, um.
iDRrs, i. A mountain of Caria ; Catull.
IpCme, es. (Lucan. : Sil. : Val. FI.)
and IntMiA, x. (Plin.) A country of
Palestine. Hence, adj., Idumseus, a, um.
iGiLii'M, i. A small island of the Medi-
terranean sea, near Etruria ; Cses. : Rutil.
Iguvium, i. A town of Umbria ; Caes. :
Cic. Hence, Iguvinl, Cajs. ; and Iguvi-
nates, Cic. Its inhabitants.
Ilercaon. nr Ilergaon, 6nis. Plur.
Ilercaones, or Ilebgaones, called also
Ilercaonenses, .ind Illurgavonenses.
A people of Hispania 'i'arracon., on the
iberus ; Cxs. Hence, Liv.: adj., Illurga-
vonensis.
Ilerda, ee. A town of Hispania Tarra-
con., not far from the Iberus ; Hor. :
Lucan. : C^^s. Hence, adj., Ilerdensis, e.
Ilta, cE. Daughter of Numitor king of
Alba, and mother of Romulus and Remus ;
Vijg. : Ov. : Hor. : Liv.
ILION (um), i. I. The renowned city
Troy; Ov. : Virg.: Liv. Also, fem.,
Ilios ; Hor.: Ov. Hence, adj., Hiacus, a,
um ; Hiades ; Ilias ; Hiensis ; Ilius, a,
um. II. A town of Macedonia ; Liv.
III. A town of Sardinia. Hence,
adj., Hiensis, Liv. : Plin.
Iliona, SB. and Ilione, es. I. The
eldest daughter of Priam, by Hecuba,
wife of Polymnestor king of Thrace, and
mother of Deiphilus ; Hygin. : Virg.
11. Hecuba herself ; Cic: Hor.
IliOneus (quadrisyll.), ei and eos.
I. The youngest son of Niobe ; Ov. :
II. Another ; Virg.
ILITHYIA (quadrisyll.), ^^. The goddess
of childbirth, otherwise called Diana, or
Juno Lucina ; Hor. : Ov.
Illitcrgis, is. or Illiturgi (indecl.),
A town of Hispania Bastica ; Liv. Hence,
adj., Illiturgitanus, a, um.
Illyria, s. sc. terra. A country beyond
the Hadriatic sea : Propert. Called also,
Illyris, and more often, lUyricum. Hence,
adj., Illyrlcianus, a, um ; Tllyricus, a, um ;
lUyris ; Illyrius, a, um.
432
ILV
Ilva, ae. The island Elba ; Virg. : I
Sil.: Liv.
Ilvates, um. A people of Etruria ; Liv.
iLns, i. i. q. lulus. Son of iEneas,
called also Ascanius ; Virg.
Imachara, or Imacara, je. A town of
Sicily. Hence, adj., Imacharensis (Ima-
car.), e.
Imbrus (os), i. f. An island of the
jEgean sea; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj.,
Imbrius, a, um.
lNACHUs(os),i. I. A river near A rgos ;
Plin. : Ov. : Stat. II. The first king
of Argos ; Hor.: Ov. Hence, adj., Ina-
chldes ; Inachis ; Inachius, a, um ; Ina-
chos, a, um.
Inarime, es. An island of the Tuscan
sea ; Virg. : Ov. : Stat. : Sil.
India, je. India, an extensive country
of Asia; Virg.: Cic. Hence, adj., Indi-
anus, a, um ; Indlcus, a, um ; Indus, a,
um.
Indus, i. A river. I. Of India ;
Cic. : Plin. : Ov. IX. Of Caria ; Liv.
Ino, us and onis. Daughter of Cadmus
and Harmonia, and so, sister of Semele,
wife of Athamas king of Thebes,
maternal aunt and nurse of Bacchus,
mother of Learchus and Melicerta, step-
mother and enemy of Helle and Phryxus ;
Ov. : Cic. Hence, adj., Inous, a, um.
iNsiiBER, bris, bre. Of Insubria, a re-
gion of Gallia Transpadana, of which
Mediolanum (hodie Milan) was the cap-
ital ;^ Liv. : Cic.
IntEmelii, orum. A people of Cisal-
pine Italy ; Liv. Hence, Intemeliuro,
their town ; Varr. : Tac.
Interamna, Be. A town. I. Of Um-
bria, on the river Nar ; Varr.: plin.:
Liv. : Tac. II. In Latium ; Cic. : Liv.
Hence, adj., Interamnas, atis.
lo, us and onis. Daughter of Inachus
king of Argos ; she was changed into a
cow by Jupiter ; Ov. : Propert. : Plant.
loLAS, te. I. A Trojan ; Virg.
II. The master of Corydon ; Virg.
III. The lover of Phyllis ; Virg.
loLAUs, i. A sen of Iphiclus, brother
of Hercules, of whom he was the constant
companion ; Ov.
loLcos (us), i. A town of Thessaly, the
birthplace of Jason ; Liv.: Plin. Hence,
adj., lolclacus, a, um ; lolcns, a, um.
I6LE, es. I. Daughter of Eurytus
king of CEchalia, whom Hercules gave to
his son Hyllus ; Ov. II. The name of
a girl ; Propert.
I5N1A, se. A country of Asia Minor.
Adj., loniacua a, ura ; lonicus, a, um ;
IPH
lonis ; lonius, a, um lones, um. The
inhabitants, lonians ; Cic. : Plin.
IphigEnia, as. A daughter of Aga-
memnon and sister of Orestes and Elec-
tra ; Ov. : Cic.
IsAURiA, ae. A country of Asia. Hence,
adj., Isaurlcus, a, um ; Cic. : Isaurus, a,
ura ; Cic. : Ov.
IschSmache, es. The wife of Piri-
thous ; Propert.
Isis, is and idis or Idos. A celebrated
Egyptian goddess, said to be lo ; Ov.
Hence, adj., isiacus, a, um.
IsMARUs (os), i. m. A mountain and
town of Thrace on the river Hebrus ;
Virg. Hence, adj., Ismaricus, a, um ;
Ismarius, a, um ; Ismarus, a, ura.
IsMENUs (os), i. m. A river of Bceotia,
near Thebes ; Ov. : Plin. : Stat. Hence,
adj., Ismenis ; Ismenius, a, um.
Isocrates, is. A celebrated orator and
teacher of rhetoric at Athens ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Isocrateus, a, um ; Isocratius,
a, um ; Isocraticus, a, um.
IssA, ae. An island in the Hadriatic
sea ; Caes. : Hirt. : Liv. Hence, adj.,
Issensis, e ; Issaeus, a, um ; Issaicus, a,
um.
Issus (os), i. f. A town on the coast oi
Cilicia ; Plin. : Cic. Hence, adj., Isslcus,
a, um ; Issseus, a, um ; Issaicus, a, um.
I.STRIA, or HisTRiA, je. A country on
the borders of Liburnia and Illyria ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Istrianus, a, um ; Istricus
(Histr.), a, um ; Istrus, a, um.
ITALIA, ae. Italy; Plin., &c. Adj. Ita-
licus, a, um ; Italis ; Italus, a, um.
Italica, £6. I. A town of the Peligni
in Italy; Veil. II. Another in His-
pan. Baetica; Plin.: Cees. Hence, adj.,
Italicus, Italicensis.
Ithaca, ae. A small island of the Io-
nian sea ; Virg.: Cic. Hence, adj., Itha-
censis, e ; Ithacesius, a, um ; Ithacus, a,
um.
Ithone, or Itone, es. or Ithon. A
town of Bceotia ; Stat. Hence, adj., Itho-
naeus, a, um.
Itonus, i. or Iton, onis. A town and
mountain of Thessaly where Minerva was
worshipped ; Catull. : Liv.
IT£JR.EA, or 1t\r}b.k, ae. A small tract
of country near Palestine, towards Syria ;
Plin. Ituraei, The inhabitants, who "were
celebrated as archers : Virg. : Cic. : Lu-
can.
Itvs, yos. The son of Tereus and
Progne ; he was torn to pieces by his mo-
ther and set before his father as food;
Ov. : Propert.: Sen.
lUL
IPlcs, i. I. The son of ^neas, otlier-
wise called Asc.inius, and previously llus.
Hence, iulj., iQlcus, a, um. II. A
Komun luune ; e. g. lulus Antonius, son
of the triumvir Antonius and Flavia ;
Suet. : Tac.
IxioN, 6nis. King of the I.apithjc in
Thessaly ; he is represented as bound, by
way of punishment, to a wheel which is
always going round ; Ov.: Virg. Hence,
ixioneus, or l.\ionius, a, um : Ixionides,
i. e. Pirithous, Ov.
J.
JaoEra, m. A town on the sea-coast
ofLiburnia; Plin. : Lucan. Hence, adj.,
Jadertinus, a, um.
JanIcOlum, i. One of the seven hills
of Rome; Virg. : Ov. : Liv. : Cic. Hence,
adj., Janicularis, e.
Jani's, i. A certain god with two faces ;
the doors of his chapel were shut in time
of peace and open in time of war ; Liv. •
Cic: Virg.: Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., Ja-
nalis, e ; Jdnualis, e ; Janualius, a, um ;
Januarius, a, um ; e. g. mensis, January;
Cic. ; and simplj, Januarius ; Caes.
Jason, and Iason, unis. I. Son of
JEson king of Thessaly, famed for his
Argonautic expedition, &c. ; Ov., &c.
Hence, adj., Jas6nldes (las.); Jasonius
(las.), a, um. 11. A crafty iiing (ty-
rannus) of Thessaly ; Cic: Nep.
JocASTA, a. or JocASTE, es. Daughter
of MencEcus, sister of Creon king of
Thebes, wife of Laius. and afterwards,
unknowingly, of her own son (Edipus ;
Stat. : Hygin.
Ji5viALi.s, es. and Jovius, a, um. Of or
belonging to Jiipiter.
Jl'D£a, X. The country of the Jews ;
Plin. Adj., Judaeus, a, um.
JuGUiiTHA, ae. Nephew of Micipsa
king of Kumidia. The Romans deprived
him of the kingdom, which he had ob-
tained bv killing Adherbal and Hiempsal ;
S<U1. : flor. Hence, a4j., Jugurthinus,
a, um.
Jff.ns, a,mn. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name. The most celebrated is C.
Julius Caesar. Hence, adj., Julianus, a,
um ; Juleus, a, um. 1. Of Julius Caesar
or his family. II. Imperial ; Mart.
JCnils, a, um. adj. and subst. 1. A
Koman Tamily name. The most noted is
433
JUN
L. Junius Brutus, who abolished rogai
power at Rome; Liv. I... The name
of a month, Junt-y Ov.: Cic: Colum.
JCno, onis. Daughter of Saturn and
wife of Jupiter; Virg., &c. Hence, adj.,
jQnonalis, e ; JOnonius, a, um.
JOpIter, or Jui'PiTER (genit. JOvis,
&c.). \. A son of Saturn, the chief god
among the Romans ; Cic, &c. IL fq.
Deus ; e. g. Jupiter Stygius, Ov.
Jura, a;. A mountain of Gaul, near
Switzerland ; Caes. : Plin. Hence, adj.,
Jurensis, e.
JuTtRNA, ae. I. A fountain, river,
and lake of Latium ; Virg. Hence. Ju-
turnalia, sc. sacra, or solennia ; Virg.
H. A fountain at Rome; Ov.
JOvEnalis, is. A well known satirical
poet ; Mart.
JiJVERNA, or JuBERNA, IE. Ireland;
Juv. Called also lerne, or erna.
L.
Labdacus, 1. A king of Thebes, ton
of Polydorus and Nycteis, and father of j
Laius ; Sen. : Hygin. Hence, Labda-
cides, ae; Labdacius, a,um.
Labeates, um. A people of Dalmatia ;
Liv. Hence, Labeatis, Idis.
LabErius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Labe-
rianus, a, um.
LabIci (Lavici), orum. A town of
Latium ; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Labi-
canus, a, um.
LabiEnus. An officer of Caesar in
Gaul; Caes.: Lucan. Hence, adj., La-
bienianus, a, um.
LacjEnus, a, um. Lacedaemonian ;
Virg.: Cic: Mart.
LacEd*:mon, Onis. A celebrated city
of Peloponnesus, otherwise called Sparta ;
Nep.: Cic. : Virg. Hence, adj., Lacedae-
monius, a, um.
LachEsis, is. One of the three Parcae ;
Ov.: Juv.: Mart.
Lacinius, a, um. Lacinian, of a coun-
try at the south of Italy in the territory of
the Bruttii ; Ov. : Liv. Here was a cele-
brated temple of Juno, six miles from
Crotona ; Liv. : Virg.
Laco (on), onis. A Lacedaemonian,
Spartan ; Nep. : Hor. : Propert. Laco-
nis, A Spartan woman ; Ov. Laconicus,
a, um ; Lacedaemoniao ; Hor. : Liv. :
LAD
Plaut. : Cic. Laconira, K. and Laconice.
es. The district of Peloponnesus iu wliich
Sparta lay ; Nep. : Veil. : Plin.
Laoas, ae. A swift courier of Alexan-
der tho Great ; Sen. : Catull. : Mart.
Laoon, Onis. m. A river of Arcadia ;
Ov : Virg.
LiELius, a, um. acU. and subst. A
Koman family name.
L/tNAS, atis. A surname of the Po-
pillian family; Liv.
Laertes (a), ae. A son of Arresius.
husband of Anticlea, and father of Ulys-
ses ; Ov. : Sen. Hence, Laertiides, ae ;
Laertius, a, um.
LjESTRYGO.v, 6nis : e. g. Laestrygones.
A people, I. Near Formiae in Latium,
which city Lamus is said to have built ;
Plin : Juv.: Ov. II. Of Sicily; Sil.
Hence, adj., La;strygonius, a, um. I. Of
the Laestrygones in Latium ; Hor. : Sil. ;
Ov. 2. Of those in Sicily ; Plin.
LfTORius, a, um. adj. and subst A
Roman family name.
L^vTnus, a, um. A surname of the
Valerian familv.
Lagus, i. The father of Ptolemy the
first king of Egypt ; Sil. Hence, adj.,
Lageus, a, um.
Lais, Idis and Idos. A celebrated
courtezan of Corinth ; Cic. : Ov.
Laii's (trisyll.), or Laii;s (dissyll.), i. .
m. A king of Thebes, father of (idipus
and son of Labdacus; Stat. Hence, Lai-
ides.
LalEtania, ae. A country of Hispan.
Tarracon. ; Sail. : Mart. Hence, adj.,
Laletdnus, a, um.
L.\MiA, ae. I. A surname of the
,^lian family, who derived their origin
from Lamus. Hence, adj., Lamianus, a,
um. 11. A town of Phthiotis in Thes-
saly ; Liv.
LampKtie, es. A daughter of the Sun,
and sister of Phaethon ; Ov. : Propert.
Lampsacum {Cic: Plin.: Mela), i. n.
and LAMPS.\tus, or Lampsacos (Liv.:
Ov.: Val. Fl.), i. f. A town of Mysia.
Hence, adj., Lampsacenus, a, urn ; Larap-
sarjus, a, um.
Lami's, i. A king of the Laestrygones
in Italy, founder of Formiae ; Hor. : Sil.
Lanuviom (Lanivium), i. A town of
Latium; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj. Lanu-
vinus, a, um ; Lanuvianus, a. um.
LaOcoo.n, ontis. A son of Acoetes or
of Antenor, brother of Anchises, and
priest of Apollo. He threw a javelin at
the wooden Trojan horse, for which he was
Killed by serpents sent by Neptune; Virg
LAO
LSSoShIa, se. Daughter of Acastus
and wife of Protesilaus, remarkable for
her affection to her husband ; Ov.: Ca-
tull.
LaOdTcEa, as. The name of several
towns ; the most noted of which is in
Pt.rygia major ; Cic. : Plin. Hence, adj.,
LaoiMi-ensis, e ; Laodiceniis, a, um.
LAdMEuoN, ontis. Son of Uus, father
of Hriam, Titlioiuis, &c., and king of
Troy. He is celrbrated for Ids breach
of faith with Hercules; Hor. ; Propert. :
Ov. Hence, adj., Laomedonteus, a, um ;
Laomedontius, a, um ; Laomedontiades.
Lapith.b, arum. m. A people of Thes-
saly, who carried on war with the Cen-
taurs ; Ov. : Hor.: Virg. Hence, adj.,
Laplthsus, a, um ; Lapitheius, a, um ;
Lapithonius, a, um.
Lara, or LAiumnA, as. A nymph,
daughter of Almo, whose tongue Jupiter
took away on account of her loquacity ;
Ov.
Larentalr, e. Of or belonging to
Acca Larentia, the wife of Romulus.
Hence, Larentalia, sc. solennia ; Ov.
I.auTfUs, i. A surname of several
Roman families. Hence, adj., Largianus,
a, um.
Lakinum, i. A town of the Frentani
in Lower Italy; Cic. Hence, adj., Lari.
nas
LXri.xsa, ae. The name of several
towns ; the most noted is that on the river
Peneus in Thessaly, not far from Tempe ;
Caes. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Larissseus,
a, um ; Larissensis, e.
Larjus, 1. A lake of Upper Italy;
Plin.: Virg. Adj., Larius, a, um.
LatEranus, i. A Roman name or sur-
name ; Tac. : Juv.
Latekkn.sis, is. A surname of the Ju-
vencian or Juventian family.
Laterium, i. An estate of Q. Cicero,
near Arpinum; Cic.
Latini's, i. A king of Lavinium, who
entertained jT;neas and gave him hig
daughter Lavinia in marriage ; Virg. :
Justin. : Liv.
La hum, i. A country of Italy, bounded
by Etruria, the Mediterranean sea, and
Campania; Cic.: Hor.: Liv.: Tac. Hence,
adj., Latialis, e; Latiaris, e; Latiarius,
a, um ; Latinus, a. um ; Latius, a, um ;
and possibly, Latiniensis, e.
Latmus (OS), i. m. A mountain of Ca-
ria, on which KndjTnion when asleep
was visited by the moon (the go;ldess
Luna); Cic. Hence, adj., Latmius, a,
um.
LAT
LatSna, as. Daughter of Coeus, or of
Polus, and mother of Apollo and Diana
by Jupiter -^ Cic. : Ov. : \ irg. Adj. Lato-
Ides, a; ; Latois. or, Letois, Latoius (Le.),
a, urn ; Latous, a, um ; Latonius, a, um.
Latro, onis. Porcius Latro, a certain
orator, friend of Seneca ; Sen. Hence,
adj., Latronianus, a, um.
Laurentum, i. A town of Latium.
Hence, adj., Laurens ; Laurentinus, a,
um ; Laurentius, a, um
Lauro (on), onis. A town of Hispan.
Tarracon. ; Flor. Hence, adj., Lauro-
nensis, e.
Lautijl^, arum. A place in Latium ;
Liv.
Laverna, £6. The goddess of thieves
and knaves ; Plaut. : Hor. Hence, adj.,
Lavernalis, e.
Lavernium, i. A place in Campania;
Cic.
Lavici, &-c. See Labici.
LavInia, ae. Daughter of Latinus and
Amata, and wife of JEne&s ; Liv. : Virg.
L.^vlNiuM, i. A town of Latium built
by iEneas ; Liv. : Ov. Called also, La-
vinum ; Juv.: Virg. Hence, adj., Lavi.
niensis, e ; Lavinius, a, um ; Lavinus, a,
um.
Leander, dri. and Leandrus, i. A
youth of Abydus, who used to swim across
the Hellespont to visit his mistress Hero ;
Ov. : Mart. Hence, adj., Leandrlcus, a,
um ; Leandrius, a, um.
Learchus, i. A son of Athamas and
Ino; Ov. Hence, adj., Learcheus,a, um.
LEbAdIa, ae. A town of Boeotia, where
was the prophetic cavern of Trophonius ;
Cic. : Liv.
LebEdus (os), 1. A town of Ionia;
Hor.
Lebynthus (os), or Lebinthus (os), i.
f. An island of the Mediterranean sea ;
Ov.
Lecca, ae. A surname of the Porcian
family ; Cic. : Sail.
Lech«iim, i. A town and harbour on
the Corinthian gulf ; Propert.: Liv. We
find also, Lecheas, and Lechi£8.
Leda, £6. or LEde, es. Daughter of
Thespius, wife of Tyndarus, and mother
of Castor, Pollux, Clytemnestra, and He-
len ; Hygin.: Ov. Hence, adj., Leda^us,
a, um. Of Leda, and sometimes. Spartan.
LElEges, um. A people that widely
extended themselves; I. In Asia;
Virg. :Ov. Hence, adj., Lelegeis. II.
In Greece. 1. In Thessaly. 2. Especially
in Achaia, near Megara. Hence, adj., Le-
ilegeius, a, um ; Qv.
LEM
[ Lemannus, and Lemanijs, i. with or
witliout lacus. The lake of Geneva ;
CcES.
Lemnus (os), i. f. An island of the
jEgean sea, celebrated as the rtsidence of
Vulcan, &c. ; Ter. : Liv. : Nep. Hence,
adj., Lemnias ; Lemniacus, a, um; Lem-
nius. a, um.
Lento, onis. A surname of the Caesen-
nian family ; Cic.
LEonIdas, se. A king of Sparta, who
fell bravely at Thermopylae ; Nep.
LEONTiNi,orum. A town of Sicily ; Cic.i
Liv.
Leotychides, ae. A son of Agis king
of Sparta ; Nep.
Lepidus, i. A surname of the jEmilian
family.
Lepreum (on), i. m. or Lepreus (os), i.
f, A town of Elis in Peloponnesus ;
Cic.
Leptis, i. The name of two towns in
Africa. I. Magna, between the two
Syrtes ; Plin. 1 1. Parva, nearer to
Carthnge; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Lep-
ticus, a, um ; Leptitanus, a, um.
Lerna, ae. or Lerne, es. The name of
a lake, and, probably, of a river, near Ar-
gos in Peloponnesus, where Hercules slew
a hydra with seven, nine, or more heads ;
Virg.: Cic. Hence, adj., Lernaeus, a, um.
I. Of Lerna; Virg.: Ov. II. Ar-
give, or, Grecian ; Stat.
Lesbos (us), i. f. An island of the
.S;gean sea ; Plin. : Ov. : Tac. Hence,
adj., Lesbiacus, a, um ; Lesbias ; Lesbis ;
Lesbius, a, um ; Lesbdus, a, um.
LEthe, es. f. A river in the infernal
regions, which caused all who drank of it
to forget the past ; Ov.: Lucan. Hence,
adj., Lethjeus, a, um. I. Of the river
Lethe. II. Relating to or canning for-
gelfulness or sleep ; Virg. : Ov.
Leucadia, ae. An island of the Ionian
sea ; Liv. Hence, adj., Leucadius, a. um.
Leucas, adis. I. The chief town of
the island Leucadia; Liv. 11. The is-
land itself; Ov.: Flor. III. A pro-
montory of the same island ; Ov.
Leucata, £e. and Lei'cates, £e. m. A
promontory near the island Leucadia;
Liv.: Cic: Flor.: Virg.
Leuci, orum. A people of Gallia Bel-
fica ; Cas. : Tac. Also sing., Leucus;
.ucan.
Leucippus, i. A son of CEnomaus ;
Pausan. Hence, Leucippis, Idis ; sc. filia,
or femina, i. e. Phcebe, or Hilaira ; Pro-
port.
LEUcSNiicus, a, um. Of or from & ooun-
LEU
tl7 in Gaul Inhabited by a people called
Leucones or Leuci ; Mart.
Lelcopetr\, a. I. A promontory of
Italy, near Uhegiutn ; Cic. II. An-
other, near Tareiitum ; Cic.
Lbl'cusia, a:. An island of the Tuscan
fea, oppusita to Fistum in luly ; Ov. :
Sil.
Leuc6the\, s. or LErcoTHEE, es. f. A
(ea-goiidess, otherwise called Matuta, or
Ino ; Cic. : Ov. : Sut.
Lei'ctra, drum. A small to«-n or vil-
lage of Boeotia, celebrated for the victory
of Epaminondas over the L.-iced2cmon-
ians ; Sep. : Cic. Hence, adj., Leucirl-
cus, a, ura.
LiBER, ^ri. I. A name of Bacchus ;
Cic: Virg., &c. Hence, II. For.
Wine ; Ter. : Hor. Hence, adj , Liber-
aiis, e ; e. g. IJberalia, sc. sotennia, or
sacra ; Cic.
UbEra, s. a name of, I. Proser-
pina ; Cic. : Lir. : Tac. II. Ariadne ;
Ov.
LiBeTHRDs (OS), i. A fountain of Mag-
nesia in Thessaly, sacred to the Muses :
hence, Libethris, Idis ; e. g. nymphae Li-
bethrides, Virg., i.e. the Muses.
LiBiTi.NA, a. The goddess of funerals ;
Suet. : Hor.
Li BO, onis. A surname of the Scribo-
nian family.
LiBi'i, orum. or LiBCt Galli. A peo-
ple of Gallia Transpadana ; Liv.
LiBCRMA, 85. .K district of lUyria ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Libumus, a, urn ; Li-
bumlcus, a, um.
Ubva, at. and LIbye, es. I. A p.irt
of .Africa, between Ethiopia and the .At-
lantic ocean, inhabited by the Gstuli, Ga-
ramantes, Sigritse, &c. ; Virg. : Cic.
II. Often used by the poets for the whole
of Africa ; Virg. Hence, adj., Llbycas,
a, um ; Llbus ; Llbyscus, a, um ; Libyssa;
Libysticus, a, um ; Llbystinus, a, um ;
Llbystis ; Libyus, a, um.
LicI.Mi's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Licini-
anus, a. um.
LiGARius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Li-
garianus, a, um.
LiGER, eris. m. A river of Gaul, hodie
the Loire ; Cas. : TIbull.
LigOria, k. a country in Italy ; Plio.:
Flor. Hence, adj., Ligur or Llgus ; Ll-
gufinus, a, ura ; Llgusticus, a, um ; Ll-
gustinus, a. um ; Ligustis.
LiLVBEfM (on), i. I. .\ promontory
to Sicily, towards Africa ; FUn. : Or.
436
LIN
II. A town near the tame; Cic: Ljv.
Hence, adj., Lll)ba>tanus, a, um ; Lily-
bsius, a. um ; Lilybu:U£, a, um ; Lilylxsi-
us, a, um.
Lisg6nes, um. I. A people of Gallia
Belgica ; Ca!s. : Tac. Hence, adj., Lin-
gonlcus, a. um ; LingOnius, a, um. 11.
A people of Gallia Cispadana ; LIr.
LlNLS (OS), i. K celebrated poet and
moiician of Thebes, tutor of Orpheus and
Hercules; Hlaut. : Virg.: .Mart.
LiPARA, s. and LiPKtLE, es. The chief
of Lhe .i^olian isla.nis in the Tuscan sei ;
Val. Fl. : Liv. Heuce, adj., Llpira:us,
a, um ; Liparensij, e ; Llpdritauus, a,
mn.
IJxiit, is. m. A river of Italy, between
Lfttium and Campania ; Hor. : Sil. : Lu-
csn. Hence, adj., Lirinas, atis.
Ijssi's, i. f. or Lisst'M, i. n. A town of
Dslmatia ; Cxs.: Lucan. : Liv.
LIternum, or Linternum, i. A town
of Campania; Liv.: Ov. Hence, adj.,
litumus (Lint.), a, um ; LJterninus
(Lint.), a, um.
Ljvii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
Cunily name. Hence, adj., Livianus, a,
um.
Locri, orum. I. The people of Lo-
cris in Greece; Plin. II. .A people of
Italy, in the country of the Bruttii ; Cic. :
Virg. III. A town of Italy, in the ter-
ritory of the Bruttii; Liv. Hence, adj.,
Locrensis, e.
I LocKis, Idis. A country of Greece;
I Liv. Hence, adj., Locrensis, e.
LoLLii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Lolli-
S3US, a, um.
I LoNDiNii'M, i. London ; Tac. : Am-
Imian. Called also, Lundinium ; Ammian.
lit is called also Lundonia, by Beda.
I Hence, adj., Londiniensis, e.
j LoNOi.^L's, i. A surname of the Cassian
family.
LoNGCs, i. A surname of the Sempro-
nian and Sulpician families.
\ LoBf.MA, orum. A town and harbour
, of Caria ; Liv.
I LCCA, x. A town of Etruria ; Liv.
' Hence, adj., Lucensis, e.
I LCCA, ae. m. A Lucaniari : hence, bos
Luca, i. e. an elephant ; Varr. : Lucr. :
SU.
LCcAMA, se. k countTT of Lo'xer Italy ;
Hor. Hence, adj., Lucanicus, a, lun ;
Lucanus, a, um.
Li'CANi's, i. M. .Annaeus Lucan'iS, a
Roman poet in the time of .Vero ; hit [ ot-ra,
entitled Pharsalia, is stiil ext^Jit ; Mart.
LUC
LOcEria, c. A town of Apulia; Ck.:
Liv. : Hor.
LC'ciLii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Heucc, adj., Lucill.
anus, a, um.
LCcu 8, i. A Roman prcnomen, usually
written, L.
Li'CHSrlLis, is. m. A mountain of the
Sabine territory in Latium ; .Mart.
LrcRETiM.'8,a, um. The name of a dis-
trict in Khich Atticus bad an esute; Cic.
Lt'CKeTiuB, a, um. adj. and tutjU. ▲
Rom^n family name.
Li:cKi.sirs,'a,um. with or without lacot.
A hike of Camjiaiiia in Italy, near U<iic,
celebrated for Us oysters ; Hor. : Cic. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Lucrinensis, e.
Li'ci'LLi'», i. A surname oi lhe Licinian
family. Hence, adj., Lucuilanus, a, um :
Luculleus, a, um ; Lucullianus, a, um.
LtGUUMM, I. The town of Lyons in
France; Plin.: Suet. Hence, adj., Lug-
dunensis, e ; e. g. Gallia, The part uf Gaul
in which Lugdunum was situate, other-
wise called Cellim ; I'lin.
LfNA, a. A town and harbour of Etru-
ria; Liv. Hence, adj., Lunensis, e.
LCPERCig, i. The god Pan; Justin.
Hence, adj., Liipercalis, e ; e. g. Luper-
calia, sc. solennia, or sacra ; Cic
Li'PiA (as), s. A river of Germany, the
Lippe ; Tac.
LC'siTA.NiA, s. The western part of
Spain, and Portugal ; Liv. : Plin. : C«BS.
Hence, adj., Lusiunus. a, um.
Lt'TATii's, a, uni. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., I^ta-
tiai.us, a, um.
LcTETiA Paiisiorum, Or simply, LfTB-
TIA. Paris ; Cses.
LY£t's, i. A surname of Bacchus; Ov.
Vl/g.
LVriMBES, a. A Theban who hung
himself on account of the satirical verses
of Archilochus; Hor. Hence, adj., Ly-
cambeus, a, um.
L*c.A0N, finis. I. A king of Arcadia,
son of Pelasgus, who used to set beiore
his guests the flesh of persons whom he
till^ ; Hygin. : Ov. Hence, adj., Lyca-
onius, a, um. II. A grandson cf the
same ; Ov. Hence, adj., Lycaonius, a, um.
III. A Lycaoniau; plur. Lycaones,
Lycaonians ; Plin.
'LrcAdMA, ae. A country of Asia Minor ;
Liv.: Cic: Plin. Hence, adj., Lycafinis,
Lvcaonins, a, um.
'Lvcecu (iura), i. A celebrated gym-
nasium near .Athens, where Aristotle
tauiiht; Liv. : Cic. — Alio, A name glyen
U2
LYC
by Cicero to a part of liis gj-mnasium on liis
esUte at Tusculum ; Cic.
LYcErs (aus'), i. sc. mons. A mountain
of Arcadia, on which Jupiter and Pan were
worshipped; Virg. — Also, adj., Lyceus
(Lycseus, a, um) ; Ov. : Virg.: Liv.
Lycia, je. A country of Asia Minor;
Plln.: Liv.: Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj.,
Lycius, a, ura ; e. g. deus, i. e. Apollo ;
Pi-opert. ^ , ^,, ,
Lycidas, as. The name of a beautiful
youth ; Hor. : of another ; Virg.
Lycimna, ffi. A fortress or castle of
Argolis. Hence, adj., Lycimnius, a, um;
Stat.
Lyciscus, i. The name of a youth;
Hor. ^ , . , ^
LycSmEdes, is. A king of the island
Scvros ; Stat.
Lycophron, Bnis. A tragic poet who
wrote in an obscure style ; Ov. : Stat.
Lycoris, Wis. A frcedwoman of Vo-
luninius; Virg.: Ov.: Propert.
Li?cORMAS, ce, A river of ^tolia ; Ov.
LYCTUs(os),i. A townof Crete. Hence,
Lyctius, Cretan ; Virg.: Ov.
Lycuhgus, i. I. The celebrated law-
giver of Sparta; Justin.: Cic. H. A
king of Thrace, son of Dryas, and enemy
of Bacchus ; Ov. Hence, Lycurgides.
Lycus (os), i. The name of several
rivers ; Ov. : Plin.
Lydia, se. A country of Asia Minor ;
Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Lydius, a, um.
L Lydian ; Cic. U. Etruscan ; Virg.,
because the Etrurians are said to have
sprung from I>ydia. Lydus, a, um.
LvNCEUsCtrisyll.), ei andeos. A native
of Messene, brother of Idas, son of Apha-
rous, and intended husband of Ilaira
(Hilairal ; but Castor deprived him of her,
and was killed by him : he was so sharp of
sight that he could see things in the earth ;
Hor.: Plin.: Ov. Hence, adj., Lynceus,
a, um ; Lyncides.
LvN-cus, i. A king of Scythia, who was
changed into a lynx ; Ov.
Lyrceus (ius), i. A fountain in Argolis ;
Stat. Hence, adj., Lyrceius, a, ura ; Lyf^-
ceus (seus), a, um.
LvRNEsus, or Lyrnessus (os), 1. A
town of Phrygia, or Mysia, or Troas, birth-
place of Briseis the mistress of Achilles ;
Virg.: Plin. Hence, adj., Lyrnesis, or
Lyr'nessis ; Lyrnesius, or Lyrnessius, a,
um.
Lysander, dri. L A celebrated gen-
eral of the Spartans ; Nep. : Cic. II.
Another, who was one of the ephori ;
Cic.
4S&
LYS
Lysias, ae. A celebrated orator at
Athens, and native of Syracuse ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Lysiacus, a, um.
LvsiMACniA, ». f. I. A town of
Thrace; Liv. II. A town of .Sltolia ;
Liv. Hence, adj., Lysimachiensis, e.
LysiMACHUs.i. A king of Thrace; Cic:
Justin.
Lysippus, i. A celebrated statuary ol
Sicyon ; Cic. : Hor.
M.
Macedonia, a. A country of Greece,
anciently called Emathia, between Thes-
saly and Thrace ; Cic. : Liv., &c. Hence,
adj . , Macedo, or Macedon ; Macedonianus,
a, um ; Maced6nlcus, a, um ; Macedoni-
ensis, e ; Maced6nius, a, um.
MAciSTaj, arum. i. q. Macedones. The
Macedonians ; Stat. : Sil.
Machaon, onis. Son of iEsculapius, a
celebrated physician and surgeon ; Pro-
pert. : Mart. Hence, adj., Machaonius,
a, um ; Machaonicus, a, um.
Madytos (us), i. A town of Thrace
near the Hellespont ; Liv.
MaiANDROS (us), i. or MEANDER, An.
A river of Phrygia major, with numerous
windings ; Ov. : Lucan. : Liv. Hence, adj.,
Maeandricus, a, um ; Meandrius, a, um.
MAECENAS, atis. C. Cilnius Macenas, a
Roman knight of Etruria, descended from
an ancient royal family, and a great friend
of Augustus and patron of literary men,
particularly of Virgil and Horace ; Tac. ;
Hor. : Juv. Hence, adj., Macenatianus,
a, nni.
M/EDi, or MEnI, orum. A people of
Thrace; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Mae-
dicus, or Medicus, a, um.
Mjelius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj ., Maelianus,
M^NALBS (os), 1. m. and Mjenala,
orum. n. A mountain of Arcadia, to-
gether with a town called Maenalus (os),
or Mzenalum; Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj.,
Majnalis ; Maenalius, a, um.
M^ENius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
MjEonia, se. 1. The old name of
Lydia, with part, if not the whole, of
Ionia; Plin.: Ov. Hence, adj., Maeon-
ides; Ma:onis ; Maeonius, a, um. II.
Etruria, because the Etrurians are said to
MJEO
have come from Lydia ; Virg. Hence,
adj., Mseonides ; Ma;onius, a, um.
Ma;oTa;, arum. A Scythian people near
the Maeotic lake (palus Mceoticus), which
is named from them ; Plin. Hence, adj.,
Maeoticus, a, um ; Maeotis ; Maeotius, a,
um.
Mjsvius, i. The name of a certain bad
poet ; Hor. : Virg.
Magnesia, je. I. A part of Mace-
donia, afterwards of Thessaly ; Plin. : Liv.
II. A town on the Maeander ; Liv. :
Nep. HI. A town of Lydia ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Magnes ; Magnesius (sus), a,
um ; Magnessus, a, um ; Magnetlcus ;
Magnetis.
Mago (on), onis. A Carthaginian man's
name ; Nep. : Cic.
Maia, se. Daughter of Atlas and Plei-
one, mother of Mercury, and one of the
Pleiades ; Virg. : Ov.
Malea, and MalEa, ec. A promontory
ofLaconia; Virg.. Ov.: Propert. Hence,
adj., Maleus, 9, um.
Maliacus, a, ura. Malian ; sinus Ma-
liacus, in Thessaly, over against Euboea ;
Liv. : Plin. Also, adj., Malius, a, um ;
Maliensis, e.
Mallius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
Mallos (us), i. A town of Cilicia ;
Plin.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Mallotes, ae.
Malthinds, i. Probably, A man's name ;
Hor. ^ ^ .
Maluginensis. A surname of the Cor-
nelian family.
Mamercus, i. A surname of the JEmi-
lian family.
Mamertini, orum. The inhabitants of
the town Messana in Sicily ; Cic. : Liv.
Hence, adj., Maraertinus, a, um.
Mamilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Mammijla, ae. A surname of the Cor-
nelian family.
Mamurius Veturius. The name of
the smith who made the eleven imitations
oftheAncile; Ov. : Propert.
Mamurra, ae. A Roman knight, native
of Formiae, and praefectus fabrum with
Caesar in Gaul ; CatuU. : Cic. Urbs Ma-
murrarum, Hor., i. e. Formiae.
MancInus,"! a surname of the Hos-
tilian family. Hence, adj., Mancinianus,
a, ura. .
MandEla, ae. A place or village m the
Sabine territory ; Hor.
Manilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family nnme. Hence, adj., Mani-
liajius, a, um.
MAN
^lANics.i. A Roman praenomen, usually
viritteii M'.
Manlius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ko-
man family name, flence, adj., Manli-
anus, a, um.
MantinEa, as. A town of Arcadia;
Nep. : Cic.
JIa.nto, us. A prophetess, daughter of
"^ircsias, and raotiicr of Ucnus who huilt
Mantua ; Ov. : Virg.
Man rcA, se. A town of Gallia Trans-
padana, formerly of Ktruria, on the river
Mincius : Virgil was born in the village
.\ndes, near this town ; Virg. : Ov. : Sil.
Hence, adj., Mantuanus, a, um.
Mauatho.n, duis. m. A plain of Attica,
with a town of the same name, celebrated
for the victory of Miltiades over the Per-
sians ; Cic: Nep. Hence, adj., Mara-
thonius, a, um ; Marathonis.
Ma RATH us, i. Tlie name of a certain
youth ; TibuU.
Marcellus, i. A surname of the Clau-
dian family. Hence, adj., Marcelleus, a,
um ; Marcellianus, a, um.
Marcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Mar-
ciiinus, a, um.
MarcOmani (manni), orum. A people
of Germany ; Stat. : Cas. : Tac. Hence,
Marcomauja (mannia), Their country ;
and adj., Marcomancus (manneus), a,
um.
Marcus, i. A Roman praenomen, usually
written M.
Mardi, orum. A people in the interior
of Asia, on the Caspian sea; Plin. : Tac.
MarEa (ea), x. A lake in Egypt, near
Alexandria ; the district belonging to it is
very large, and seems to include a great
partof Marmarica. Hence, adj., Mareotis ;
jVIareoticus, a, um ; Mareotes, or Mareota.
MauIca, ae. A nymph, mother of La-
tinus ; the lake Minturnae is named after
her ; Virg. : Hor. : Mart.
Makus, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Ma-
rianus, a, um.
Makmaricus, a, um. Of or belonging
to Marmarica, a country of Africa between
Egypt and the Syrtes ; Lucan. : Sil. : Plin.
Also, Marmarldes, ae, A native of this
country ; Ov. : Sil.
Maro, onis. A surname of the poet
Virgil ; Juv. : Mart. Hence, adj., Ma-
roneus, a, um ; Maronianus, a, um.
MAR0NEA(ia),ae. A town. I. Of the
Samnites; Liv. H. In Thrace, cele-
brated for its wine ; Plin. Hence, adj.,
Maronites ; MarOneus, a, um.
437
MAR
Mari'Essl's (os), i. A town ofTroas.
Hence, adj., Marpessius, a, um ; TibuU.
Mari'Esis (os), i. m. A mountain of
the island Paros. Hence, adj., Marpesius,
a, um ; Virg.
MarhObium (vium), i. The chief town
of the Marsi ; Sil. Hence, adj., Marru-
bius (vius), a, um.
MarrDiIni, orum. A people of Italy,
on the Hadriatic sea ; Liv. : Caes. : Cic.
Hence, adj., Marrucinus, a, um.
Mars, tis. m. 1. The god of war;
Virg., &-c. : hence, for. War, battle, i(C. ;
Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Martialis ; Mar-
tins, a, um. II. Stella Martis, The
planet Mars ; Cic.
Marsi, orum. I. A people of Latium ;
Cic: Cjbs. ; Liv. Hence, adj., Marsicus,
a, um ; Marsus, a, um. 11. A people of
Germany ; Tac.
Marsus, i. Domitius Marsus, a poet;
Ov. : Mart.
Marsyas (a), X. I. A son of Olym-
pus, or of CEagrus, or of Hagnis, and a
celebrated player on the flute ; he was
Hayed by Apollo, after being unsuccessful
in a contest of skill with him ; Ov. : there
was a statue of him at Rome ; Hor. 11.
A river of Phrygia major ; Ov. : Liv.
Masi'mssa, ae. A son of Gala, king of
Numidia, father of Micipsa, and grand-
father of Jugurtha ; Cic: Sail.
Maso, onis. A surname of the Papirian
family.
MassagEtes, ae. One of the Massa-
getae ; Sil. : Lucan. Plur. Massaget.e,
A people of Scythia ; Hor. : Nep.
Ma.ssIcl's, a, um. Mons Massicus, and
simply, Massicus, A mountain of Cam-
pania, celebrated for its wine ; Hor. :
Mart.
MassIiia, ae. A town of Gallia Nar-
bonensis, hodie Marseilles ; Caes. : Cic.
Hence, adj., Massilianus, a, um ; Mas-
oiliensis, e ; Massiliotlcus, a, um ; Mas-
silitanus, a, um.
Massvli, orum. A people of Numidia ;
Liv. : Virg. Hence, adj., Massylas, a, um ;
Massylaeus (.Icus), a, um ; Massylius, a,
um.
MatInus, i. m. A mountain of Apulia
abounding in herbs ; Hor. : Lucan. Hence,
adj., Matiuus, a, um.
Matils, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj., Matiauus,
a, um.
Matralia festa, or simply, Matralia.
A festival kept by matrons in honour of
Mater Matuta ; Ov.
Mattii'm. i. A town of Hesse in Ger-
MAT
many ; Tac. Hence, adj., Mattiacus, a,
um.
Matuta, «. I. Ino, a daughter of
Cadmus, so called as a goddess among the
Romans, as also Leucothoe among the
Greeks: Cic: Ov. : Liv. II. Ajipa-
rently. The goddess Aurora ; Lucr.
Mayors, tis. i. q. Mars ; Cic. : Virg.
Hence, adj., Mavortius, a, um.
Mauritania, or Mauretania, je. A
country of Africa, now the kingdom of
Fez ; Cas. : Cic.
Maurus, i. A Moor, an inhal)itant or
native of Mauritania; Juv.: Sail. Adj.,
Maurus, a, um ; Mauricus, a, um ; Jiau-
rusiacus, a, um ; Maurusius, a, um.
MausOlus, i. A king of Caria ; Cir.
Hence, adj., Mausolcus, a, um ; e. g. se-
pulchrum, erected in honour of this king
by his wife Artemisia ; Plin. : hence. Mau-
soleum, sc. sepulchrum. Any splendid
monument or totnb ; Suet.: Mart.
Mazax, acis. Lucan. : and plur. Ma-
ZACEs. A people of Mauritania ; Suet.
MkdEa, £6. An enchantress, daughter
of jtetes king of Colchis, and Ips(^a, or
Idyia, or, according to others, Herate, and
of great beauty. Her story is well known ;
Uv., &c. Hence, adj., Medeis.
Media, ae. A country of Asia ; Plin. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Medicus, a, ura ;
Medus, a, um.
MEdiSlanum, i. The chief town of the
Insubres in Italy, hodie Milan; Liv.t
Tac. Hence, adj., Mediolanensis, e.
Medullinus, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Medusa, ae. Oneof the Gorgons. Per-
seus cut off her head, which had snakes
for hair, and turned into stones every one
that looked on it ; Ov. : Lucin. Hence,
adj., Medusaeus, a, um.
Meg*ra, je. One of the Furies ; Virg.
I^Ieg.vlensis, e. I. Of the goddess
Cybele : hence, Megalensia, sc. solennia,
or sacra, called also Megalesia, A festival
in honour of Cybele: hence, adj., Mega-
lesiacus, a, um. II. Relating to this
festival ; Mart.
MEgalOfOlis, is. A town of Arcadia,
birthplace of Polybius ; Liv. Hence, adj.,
Megalopolita ; Megalopolitanus, a, um.
MEgara, ae. f. and Megara, orum. n.
1. A town of Megaris, near or in At-
tica ; Cic, &c. Hence, adj., Megareius,
a, um ; Megarensis, e ; Megareus, ei and
eos ; Megareus, a, um ; Megaricus, a, um ;
Megarus, a, um. II. A town of Sicily
near Syracuse ; Liv.t called aljoMegarts;
Cic.
tj 3
MEG
M6G.5REt's (trisyll.), ei and eos. A son
of Neinune by CEnupe, .ind father of Hip-
pomenes and Mercpe ; Ov. Hence, adj.,
Me-j^reius, a, um.
Megakis, is. See Meoara.
MElampus, i. A celebrated physician
and sootlisayer, a son of Amythaon ; Virg.:
Cic.
MEleager, or Meleagros (us), i. Son
of U:neus king of Calydon, and Altliaea,
and husliand of Cleopatra the daughter of
Marpessa or Marpissa : his life depended
upon a firebrand, which his mother, in a
fit of passion, burnt; Ov. Hence, adj.,
MeWagrcus, a,um ; Meleagris ; Melea-
grius, a, um.
MiiLES, etis. A river of Ionia, near
Smvrna ; Stat. : I'lin.
MELiucEA,ae."A townof Thessaly ; Liv. :
Lucan. Hence, adj., Meliboeensis, e ;
Aleliboeus, a, um.
Meliierta, ae. A son of Ino and Atha-
mas king of Thebes ; his mother, pursued
by the raving Athainas, threw herself and
him into the sea, whereu|)on he became
a sea-god, called Palajmon by the Greeks
and Portunus by the Latins ;'0v. : Virg. :
Pers.
Melissus,!. T. C. Maecenas Melissus,
a grammarian, and lll)rarian of Augustus;
he was a freedman of Maecenas ; Suet. : Ov.
II. A philosopher of Samos ; Cic.
M6LiTA, ae. or MEUte, es. 1. An island
between Sicily and Africa, hodie IVIalta ;
Cic. : Ov. : Liv. Hence, adj., Melitensis,
e. II. A sea-nymph ; Virg.
Mella, or Mela, ae. m. A river of Gal-
lia Cisalpina ; Virg, ; Catull.
MfeLO, onis. m. The Nile ; Virg. :
Auson.
MElos (us), i. An island of the JEgean
sea. Hence, adj., Melius, a, um ; Melinus,
a, um.
MELP5MiSNE,es. One ofthe nine Muses ;
Hor. : Auson.
Memmu'b, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj., Memmia-
des ; Memnilanus, a, um.
Memnon, onis. A king of Ethiopia, son
of Tithonus and Aurora, who brought help
to the Trojans and was killed at Troy ;
Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj., MemnOnis ; Mem-
nSnius, a, um ; fig.. Black, eastern; Ov. :
Lucan.
Memphis, is and Wis or Wos. An an-
cient city of Upper Egypt, on the Nile,
celebrated for the pyramids, and for the
■worship of Isis and Venus ; Ov. : Hor. :
Propert. Hence, adj., Meraphites ; Mem-
phitlcus, a, um ; Memphitls.
43S
MEN
MEn.u, arum, also Men/ENUM, i. A town
of Sicily, not far from Syracuse. Hence,
adj., Menenus (nius), and Meneninus, a,
um ; Menais ; Mensus, a, um.
Menalippe, es. or Menalippa, je. A
sister of Antiopa queen of the Amazons ;
she was taken prisoner by Hercules ;
Justin. : Juv.
MEnander, Menandros (us), i. I.
A celebrated Greek comic poet ; Cic. :
Ov. : Propert. Hence, adj., Menandreus,
a, um ; Menandricus, a, um. II. A slave
of Cicero ; Cic. III. A freedman ol
Ampius Balbus ; Cic.
MKnapii, orum. A people of Gallia
Belgica ; Cxs,. Called also Menapi ;
Mart.
Menas, ae. A freedman of Sext. Pom-
peius, and captain of a privateer : he went
over to Augustus ; Plin.
Mende, es. A town on the peninsula
Pallene in Macedonia ; called also Men-
dis : Liv.
Mendes, etis. A town of Egypt, near
one of the mouths of the Nile. Hence,
adj., Mendesius, a, um ; Mendesicus, a,
um ; Mendes.
MEneules, is. An orator, native of Ala-
banda in Asia ; Cic. Hence, adj., Mene»
clius, a, um.
MEnEdEmas, i. I. An Elaic philo-
sopher of Eretria ; Cic. II. An orator
of Athens ; Cic.
MENELAi's(os),i. I. A son of Atreus,
brother of Agamemnon, and husband of
Helen, whom Paris conveyed away whilst
Menelaus was in Crete ; to recover fior
the Trojan war was undertaken ; Ov.,
&c. Hence, adj., Menelaeus, a, um.
II. A Grecian orator ; Cic.
MEnEnius, a, um. adj. and suhst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Mene-
nianus, a, um.
MEninx, gis. An island near Africa:
Liv. : Sil.
MEnippus, i. I. A satirical Cynic
philosopher; Cic. Hence, adj., Meiiip,
peus, a, um. II. The chief of Asiatic
orators ; Cic.
Mennius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Menceceus (trisyll.), ei or 60s. A son
of Creon king of 1 hebes, who died for his
country in order that the Thebans mipht
conquer ; Cic. : Stat. Hence, adj., Me-
noeceui, a, um.
MEncetiades, ae. A son or descendant
of Mencetius ; e. g. his son Patroclus ;
Ov. : Propert.
Mentor, 5ris. I. A celebrated artist ; I
MEP
Cic. : Propert. II. A vessel made by
him ; Juv. : Mart. Hence, adj., Men-
toreus, a, um.
MEPHITIS, is. The goddess of noxious
and pestilential exhalations from the
earth ; Tac.
Mercdrius, 1. A son of Jupiter and
Maia ; he was the inventor of the lyre,
palaestra, &c., the god of rhetoric, peace,
of all skilful inventions, arts, &c., of mer-
chandise and tratHc, and the messenger of
Jupiter; Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Mer-
curialis, e.
Mermessus, i. A town on mount Ida in
Phrygia. Hence, adj., Mermessius, a, um ;
Tilmll.
MEh5e, (trisll.), es. f. An island of the
Nile; Plin.: Ov. : Lucan. Hence, adj.,
Meroeticus, a, um ; Merois.
MEr6pe, es. I. Daughter of Atlas
and Pleione, and so one of the Pleiades,
wife of Sisyphus and mother of Glaucus ;
Ov. : Hygin. II. Daughter of the Sun
(Sol) and Clymene, and sister of Phae-
thon ; Hygin. : Ov.
Merops, Opis. m. The husband of Cly-
mene the mother of Phaethon ; Ov.
ME.sembria, se. A town of Thrace.
Hence, MesembriScus, a, um ; Ov.
Messala, or Messalla, ae. A surname
ofthe Valerian family.
Messalinus, a, um. A Roman surname,
from Messala.
MEssANA,£e. I. A town of Sicily, hodie
Messina; Cic: Sil.: Cass.: Plin. II.
I. q. Messene; Stat. — Hence, adj., Mes-
sanius, a, um.
Messapia, ae. A part of Lower Italy,
Calabria or Apulia ; Plin.
Messapus, i. An Italian prince or king
of Apulia or Calabria; Virg. Hence,
adj., Messapius, a, um ; Ov. : Liv.
MessEne, es. or MessEna, ae. Chief
town of Messenia, a country of Pelopon-
nesus ; Ov. : Liv.: Nep. Hence, adj.,
Messenius, a, um.
MEtabus, i. King or prince of the
Volsci, or of Privernum, and father of
Camilla ; Virg.
Mrtapontum, i. A town of Lucania;
Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj., Metapontinus,
a, um.
Metaurus, i. A river of Umbria, where
Asdrubal was overthrown and slain ; Liv. :
Lucan. : Hor. : Plin. Hence, adj., Me-
taurensis, e.
Metellus, a, um. adj. and subst. A
surname of the Caecilian family.
MEthymna, ae. A town of the island
Lesbos, birthplace of Arion, and celebrated
JIET
for Us wine ; Lav. : Ov. : Sil. Hence, adj.,
Mpthymiiacus, a, um ; Methymnias.
Mbtilr's, a, um. aiij. and subst. A
Roman family name.
ME Tins, a, um. adj. an.d subst. A Ro-
man family name.
MEtkOdOri's, i. I. Acitiien of Larnp-
eacus, or of Alliens, or of both, and one of
the chief distiiiles of Epicurus ; Cic. : Sen.
II. A native of Scepsis in Mysia ; a
disciple of Charmadas, remarkable for an
excfileiit memory ; Cic. : Liv.
Metti's, i. A prienoraen among the
£abines and Albans.
MEvANi.A, ae. A town ofUmbria ; Sil.:
Colum.: Tac. : Liv. Hence, adj., Me-
vanas.
MEZENTius, i. A bold but cruel prince
or king of Cxre in Etruria, and father of
Lausus ; he was expelled by his subjects,
and fought with the army of Turnus
against Sneas, by whom he was killed ;
Virg. : Liv.
>ficiPSA, ae. A king of Numidia, son of
Masinissa, and father of Adherbal and
Hienipsal ; Sail. : Sil. Heuce, Micip-
sarum, for Afrorum ; Juv.
MIdas (a), ae. A rich king of Phrygia,
Bon of GordJus and the goddess Cybele ;
Ov.: Cic.
MiLANioN, onis. Son of Amphidamas,
md husband of Atalanta of Arcadia ; Pro-
perl. : Ov.
MilEtus (os), i. The chief town of
Ionia, birthplace of Thales, ^schines,&c. ;
Liv. : Mart. Hence, adj., Milesius, a, um.
MlLO (on), onis. I. A celebrated
wrestler, of Croton ; Cic. : Ov. II. A
tyrant of Pisa, in Elis ; Ov. III. A
surname of the Annian family. Hence,
adj., Milonianus, a, um.
MiLTiADES, is. A celebrated Athenian
general, who conquered the Persians at
Marathon ; Nep. : Cic.
MI.MAS, antis. m. I. A mountain and
promontory of Ionia ; Ov. : Sil. II. A
certain giant ; Hor.
MiMNER.MUs, i. A Greek elegiac poet ;
Propert.
l\UN(-ius, j. A river of Upper Italy,
near Mantua ; Virg. : Liv.
MiNEKVA, se. otherwise called Pallas.
The goddess of wisdom. &c. She is said
to have come forth from the brain of
Ju|)iter; Virg., &c. N. B. I. Crassa
or pingui Minerva, without art or discern-
ment, not cunning or artful, common;
Hor. : Cic. II. Sus Minervam (sc.docet),
a proverb, when an ignorant person would
instruct a wise man ; Cic. HI. Invita
439
MIN
Minerva, contrary to one'i geniui and
natural abilities; Cic: llur. : also, with
bad success; Cic. Hence, adj., Miner-
valis, e ; Minervius, a, um.
MInio, onis. A small river of E:ruria ;
Virg.
MiNO."!, (lis. Son of Jupiter and Kuropa,
king of Crete, husband of Pasiphae and
Crete, and father of Arl;idne, I'ha'dra,
Catreus, Deucalion, Androgeas, and Olau-
cus. lie was so celebrated for his justice
that he is represented as a judge In the
infernal regions; Cic: Virg.,&c. Hence,
adj., Minois ; Minuius, a, urn ; Alinous, a
um.
MiNOTAURi's,i. A certain monster, son
ofPasiiihae; Ov. : Virg.
MiNTUiiNji, arum. A town of Latlum ;
Liv.: Hor. Hence, adj., Minturncnsis, e.
MinC'cius (tins), a, um. adj. and subst.
A Roman family name.
MlNV*;, arum. I. The Argonauts ;
Ov. : Val. Fl. II. A people of Thes-
saly ; Lucan.
MisENUM,i. I. A town of Campania,
near mount Misenus ; Cic. II. A pro-
montory near the same ; Hor. The name
is said to be derived from Misenus, trum-
peter of /Eneas, who was buried here ;
Virg.: Sil.
MisENU.s, i. See MisENtui.
MiTHKiuATEs, is. I. A king of Pontus
who carried on wars against the Romans ;
Cic: J-'lor. Hence, adj., Mithridatlcus,
a, um ; Mithridatius, a, um. II. A na-
tive of Phrygia, and witness against Klac-
cus ; Cic. Hence, adj., Mithridaticus, a,
um. III. A native of Pergamus, and
friend of Caesar ; Hirt.
MiTYi.fiNE, es. and Mitylen^, arum.
The chief town of the island Lesbos, birth-
place of the philosopher Pittacus, of .\1-
C£eus, and Sappho; Hor.: Liv.: Cic.
Hence, adj., Mitylenaeus, a, um ; Mitylc-
nensis, e.
MngmOnIdes, um. The Muses (being
the daughters of Mnemosyne); Ov.
MnEm6svne, es. The mother of the
Muses ; Cic.
MffisiA, ae. A province near Hungary,
hodie Servia and Bulgaria; Suet. : Plin.
Hence, adj., Mopslcus, a, um ; Mtrsiacus,
a, um : Mcesi, The inhabitants ; Plin.
MoLON (o), onis. An orator and rhetor-
ician of Hhodes, who taught Cicero ; Cic.
MiJi.()RCHi's, i. A poor man of Cleonae
in Argolis, whose hospitality to Hercules
was the means of his becoming rich ; Stat. :
Mart. Hence, adj., Molorcheus, or Mo-
lorchxus, a, um.
MOL
j M5L0SSI, orum. The people of Moloa-
tia, a country of Epirus ; Cic. : Nep. ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Molosslciis, a, um ;
Mulossis ; Mulusbus.
MfiNA, ae. I. The Isle of Man, near
England; Caes. II. The isle of Angle-
sea ; Tac.
MoNjiSES. A king of the Parthians ;
Hor.
.MOnEta, ae. A name of Juno ; Cic. :
Ov.
MoNOtcrs, i. A name or epithet of Her-
cules ; Virg. : Sil. : Tac.
Moi-soi'ius, a, um. Attic, Athenian;
Ov. Attica was railed Mopsopia, from
one Mopsopus or Mupsus.
Moi'sus, i. I. A soothsaj-er and king
of Argos; Cic: Ov. II. A shepherd;
Virg.
MoRGENTlA. ae. I. A town of Sicily ;
Sil. (Called also Murgantia ; Liv. Hence,
adj., Morgentinus (Mur.), a, um. 11.
A town of the Sainnites in Italy ; Liv.
MOrini, orum. A people of Prance;
Virg. : Caes. : Tac.
MoRi'HEi's (dissyll.), 6i and eos. The
son of Somnus, god of dreams ; Ov.
MosA, £B. The river Meuse ; Caes. :
Tac : Flor.
MoscHi,6rum. A people of .Asia ; Mela:
Lucan. Hence, adj., Moschlcus, a, um ;
Moschus, a, um.
MoscHns, i. A certain orator of Perga.
mus : Hor.
MosELLA, ae. The river Moselle ; Tac. ;
Auson. Hence, adj., Mosellcus, a, um.
Moses, and MovsES, is, and commonly i.
The celebr;ited leader and lawgiver of the
Jews, under God; Tac: Juv. Hence,
adj.. Moseius, a, um ; Moscus, a, um.
MossY.M, and Mosym, orum. A people
of Pontus, on the Black Sea ; Plin. :
Tibull.
MCi'iu.o, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj., Mucianus,
a, um.
M(:(iiLi.ANi}s, i. A surname of the Pa-
pirian family.
Mi'LiTHA, ae. A river of Africa ; Sail.
Mi'Lviiis, a, imi. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj. ,Mulvianus,
a, um.
Ml'mmh's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj.. Mum-
miai.us, a, um.
McNATii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
MuNUA.ae. .V town of Hispania Btetica;
Liv.: Klor. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Mun-
densis, e.
U4
MUN
MuNfcHiA, oe. One of the ports of
Athens; Nep. Hence, adj., Munychius,
a, um, Athenian ; Ov. : Stat.
MuRjEna, Ee. A surn.ime of the Licinian
family. Hence, adj., Muraenianus, a, um.
MuRCiA, or MuRTiA, ae. A name or
title of Venus ; Liv.
JVIuRGANTiA, 2e. See Morgantia.
WDsA, ae. Antonius Musa, a freedman
and physician of Augustus ; Suet. : Hor.
Mosiius, i. An old poet of Athens ;
Virg.
IVfoscA, s. A surname of the Sempro-
nian family.
MuTiN-A, se. A town of Gallia Cisalpina,
hodie Modena ; Cic. : Nep. : Lucan.
Hence, adj., Mutinensis, e.
MtJTUscA, ae. A town of the Sabines ;
Virg.
WurtcHA, EB. or MFiTYCE, es. A town
of Sicily. Hence, adj., Mutycensis, e.
M1?CALE, es. A mountain, promontory,
and town of Ionia ; Ov. : Justin. Hence,
adj., Mycalasus, a, um ; Mycalensis, e.
Mycalessos (us), Mycalesos, i. A
mountain and town of Boeotia ; Stat.
Hence, adj., Mycalesius, a, um.
MycEna, ee. or MycEne, es. or MYcENa:,
arum. A town of Argolis in Pelopon-
nesus, of which Agamemnon was king ;
Virg. : Hor. : Propert. Hence, adj., My-
census, a, um ; Mycenensis, e ; Mycenis.
Mvc6nos (us), i. f. One of the Cy-
clades ; Ov. Hence, adj., Myconius, a,
um.
MygdSnia, as. A district of Phrygia ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Mygd6nius, a, um ;
MygdSnis.
MvL£, arum. A town of Sicily ; Veil.:
Suet. Hence, adj., Mylasenus, a, um.
Mylasa (ssa), orum. A town of Caria ;
PKn. Hence, adj., Mylassensis,e ; Mylas-
senaa (senus), a, um ; Mylaseus, a, um.
Also, Mylasii, and Mylaseis (trisyll.). The
inhabitants ; Cic.
MvNDCs (OS), i. A town of Caria ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Myndensis, e.
MyrIna, ffi. A town of ^olia in Asia ;
Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Myrinus, a, um.
Myrmecides, ee. a celebrated artist;
Plin: Cic.
Myrmidones, um. A people of Thes-
saly ; Virg.
JlifRo (on), onis. A celebrated sculptor
or statuary ; Cic.
Mybtale, es. A certain freedwoman ;
Hor.
MTRTfLUs, i. The charioteer of CEno-
maus ; Hygin. : Cic.
Myrtos, i. f. An island of the ^^Jgean
«0
MYS
sea; Plin. Hence, adj., Myrtuus, a, \im ;
e. g. mare, part of the .S^gean sea ; Hor.
MysiA, £B. A country of Asia Minor;
Cic. Hence, adj., Mysius, a, um ; BIysus,
a, um ; Mysiacus, a, um.
N.
Nabathka (tKa), se. sc. regio. A
country of Arabia Petraea ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Nabathaeus (taeus), a, um ; Nabathes.
Naivius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj. , Naevianus,
a, um.
Naides. The water-nymphs ; Ov. :
Virg.
Nar, Naris. m. A river of Italy ; Virg. :
Tac. : Lucan.
Narbo, onis. m. sumamed Martius.
A Roman town of Gallia Narbonensis,
hodie Narbonne ; Cic. : Plin,. Hence,
adj., Narbonensis, e ; Narbonlcus, a, um.
Narcissus, i. I. A beautiful youth,
said to have been changed into the flower
Narcissus; Ov. II. A freedman of the
emperor Claudius ; Tac. : Suet.
Narnia, as. A (town of Umbria ; Liv.:
Tac: Sil. : Mart. Hence, adj., Nar-
niensis, e.
NABifciON, i. or Naryx, ycis. or Nary-
con, i. A town of Locris in Greece, a
colony from which were the founders of
Locri in Italy. Hence, adj., Narycius, a,
um. 1. Of Narycion, Narycian, Locrian ;
Ov. 2. Of Locri in Italy, Locrian ; Virg.
Nasamones. a people of Africa ; Plin. :
Lucan. Hence, adj., Nasamoniacus, a,
um ; Nasamonius, a, um.
Nasica, ae. A surname of the Scipio
famil^y.
NasidiEnus, i. A Roman name ; Hor.
NasIdius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Nasi-
dian\is, a, um.
Naso, onis. A Roman surname.
Natta, ae. A Roman surname of the
Pinarian family.
Navius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
NaulSchus (um), i. and Naulocha, ae.
A town of Sicily ; Suet. : Sil.
Naupactus (um). A town of .S;tolia,
hodie Lepanto ; Liv. Hence, adj., Nau-
pactous, a, um.
Nauplius, i. A king of Eubcca, who
caused the Greeks returning from Troy
NAU
to suffer shipwreck on the cliffs of his
island ; Propert.
Nausicaa, 26. and NausIcae, es.
Daughter of Alcinous king of the Phaea-
cians ; Mart.
Nautius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
Naxos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades ;
Plin. : Virg. : Propert. Hence, adj.,
Naxius, a, um.
NEiERA, ae. The name of several
females ; Ov. : Virg. : Hor. : TibuU.
NEiBTHDS, i. m. A river of Lower Italy ;
Ov.
NeapSlis, is. f. The name of several
towns ; the most celebrated is that of
Campania in Italy, hodie Naples ; Liv. :
Cic. : Cass. : Hor. Hence, adj., Neapoll-
tanus, a, urn ; Neapolitis.
Neleus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A son of
Neptune or of Hippocoon by Tyro, twin
brother of Pelias, and father of Nestor
king of Pylos ; Ov. : Hygin. Hence, adj.,
Neleius, and Neleus, a, um ; Neiides.
Nemea, ee. and Nemee, es. A country
and town of Argolis in Peloponnesus,, to-
gether with a forest where Hercules killed
a lion, in commemoration of which public
games were instituted; Liv.: Virg. Hence,
adj., Nemeaeus, a, um ; Nemeus, a, um.
NEMESIS, is and ios. A goddess of jus-
tice or punishment ; CatuU. : Plin.
NeoptQlEmu.s, i. The surname of Pyr-
rhus, son of Achilles ; Cic. : Virg. : Ov.
NEpet, and Nepete, is. A town of
Etruria, hodie Nepi ; Liv. Hence, adj.,
Nepesinus, a, um ; and Nepensis, e.
NEphEle, es. Wife of Athamas, and
mother of Helle and Phryxus. Hence,
adj., Nephelaeus, a, um ; Nepheleias;
Nepheleis.
NEPTiJNUs, i. Neptune, fhe god of the
sea ; he was a son of Saturn by Ops or
Rhea, brother of Jupiter and Pluto, and
husband of Amphitrite ; Cic. : ^'irg. :
Plaut. Hence, adj., Neptunalis, e ; Nep-
tunius, a, um.
NEreus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A son of
Neptune, a sea-god and father of the
numerous sea-nymphs called Nereides, by
his wife Doris ; Ov. : Virg. : Propert.
Hence, adj.. Nereis, and Nereis, Wis ; Ne-
reius, a, um.
Neriene, es. The wife of Mars ; Plaut.
NErItos vUs), i. A mountain of Ithaca ;
Plin. : and a small island near it ; Virg.
Hence, adj., Neritius, a, um. I. Of Ne-
ritos, Ithaca, or Ulysses ; Ov. 11. From
Neritos ; Sil.
NEro, onis. A surname of the Claudian
NER
lamily. Hence, adj., NiJroneus, a, um ;
Niru'nianui, a, una ; Neronius, a, um.
Kerva, s. A sumamu uf some Roman
families. Hence, aJj., Nervalis, e ; Ner-
vius, i.
Nbrvii, urum. A German people in
Gallia Belgica ; Caes. : Tac. Hence, adj.,
Nervius, i.
NEs.ee, es. or Xe9:Ea, ae. A sea-nymph,
daushter of Nereus and Doris ; Virg.
NEsis, Idi«. An island ot' Campania ;
Cic. : Sen. : Lucan.
Nestor, 6ris. .Son of Neleus. and king
of Pylus ; he is said to havp lived through
three generations, and is celebrated for
his prudence; Cic. : libuU. : Hor. Hence,
adj., Nestoreus, or Nestorius, a, um ;
Nestorides.
NiTCM, i. A town of Sicily ; Cic. :
Sil. Hence, adj., Netinus, a, uin ; Neti-
nensis, e.
Nic«A, ae. A town of Bithynia ; Cic. :
Catull. : Plin. Hence, adj., Nicseensis, e ;
Nicensis, e ; Kicaenus, a, um.
NlCANDER, dri. A Greek poet, &c. ;
Cic.
NicocLEs, is. A tyrant or prince of
Sicvon ; Cic.
If ICOCREON, tis. A king of Cyprus ;
Ge.
NIcSmEdes, is. A king of Bithynia;
Cic.
NIGER, gri. A Roman surname.
KiGiDit's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Nigi-
dianus, a, um.
NiLUS, i. The river Nile ; Ov., &c.
Hence, adj., Niliacus, a, um ; NUotlcus,
0, um ; Niiotis.
NiNiVE, es. f. The chief town of As-
syria, situate on the Tigris : otherwise
called Ninus (os) ; Tac. : Lucan.
NiNMi's, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
NiNCS, I. I. A powerful king of .As-
syria, husband of Semiramis and father of
Sinyas; Justin.: Ov. II. See Ninive.
Ni5be, es. and Nioba. a;. Daughter of
Tantalus, and wife of Amphion kin^ of
Thebes; her children were killed by
Apollo ; Ov. : Propert. : Cic. Hence,
adj., Niobaeus (beus), a, um ; Niobides.
NlPHATE.s, ae. A mountain in .\rmenia ;
Virg. ! Hor. .\lso, A river of that coun-
try ; Sil. : Lucan. : Juv.
NTp.ecs (dissyll.), 5i and eos. Son of
Charopus and .\slaia. and (next to Achil-
les ; see Horn. ll. 3, C71, &c.) the hand-
somest of the Greeks that went to Troy;
Hor. : Ov. : Propert.
441
NIS
NIsi's, i. 1. A king of Megara, and
father of Scylla, who cut off the purple
hair of her father upon which the (ate of
the state depended ; Ov. Hence, adj.,
Nisaeus, a, um ; Niseis; Niseius, a, um ;
and perhaps, Nisias. II. The friend of
Euryalus ; Virg.
N6LA, s. A town of Campania ; Liv. :
Sil Hence, adj., Nolanus, a, um ; No-
lensis, e.
No.MESTUM, i. A town of the Sabines ;
Liv. ; Virg. : Or. : Propert. Hence, adj.,
Nomentanus, a, um.
No.NACRis, is. A country of Arcadia
and mountain of the same name ; Sen.
Hence, adj., Nonacrius, a, um ; and No-
nacrinus, a, um. Arcadian.
NoNiis, a. um. adj. and subst. A
Roman l';unily name.
NoRBA, ae. A town of Latium ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Norbanus, a, um. N. B.
Norbanus is also a Roman surname.
NoRTiA, X. A goddess of the Volsinii ;
Liv. : Juv.
NosTius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family* name.
NovATUS, 1. A Roman surname.
Novifs, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Kovi-
anus, a. um.
NovcMcoMCM, or, more correctly, No-
\TJM CoMLM. A town of Gallia Cisalpina,
birthplace of the younger Pliny ; CatuU.
Called simply, Coraum ; Liv. : Justin.
Hence, adj., Novocoroensis, e.
N'CERiA, re. A town of Campania, sur-
naiued Alfaterna ; Liv. : Cic. : Sil. Hence,
adj., Nucerinus, a. um.
NfMA, 3s. m. With the family name
Pompilius, the second king of Rome ; X.iv.
Numa seems to be a Sabine praenomen.
NcM.\.vA, JB. A town of Picenimi in
Italy; Sil.: Plin.
N'uMANTi \,ae. A town of Hispan. Tar-
racon., hodie Soria ; Flor. : Liv. : Cic. :
Hor. Hence, adj., Numantinus, a, um.
NuMERius, i. A Latin, and especially a
Roman, praenomen.
NcMicius, and NCmIcos, i. A small
i river of Latium ; Ov. : Liv. : Virg.
I NcMiciLS, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman, family name.
NCmIda, ae. m. A Numidian i Sail.
NuMiDiA, ae. A country, of Africa ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Numidianus, a, um ;
Numidicus, a, um.
NVMisius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman and Latin family name. Hence,
adj.. Numisianus, a, um.
NCmItor, oris. King of Alba, and
NUM
grandfather of Romulus and Remus; LIt. :
Or.: Virg.
NC'mItSrii'!), a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family r.ame.
NuMiL's, ur Nl'mmil-s, a. um. adj. and
subst. A Roman family name.
NcRsiA, ae. A town of the Sabines:
Suet.: Virg.: Sil. Hence, adj., Nursinus,
a, um.
NyctElics, a, um. An epithet of
Bacchus ; Ov.
Nyctels (dissyll.), ei and 60s. A son
of Neptune, and father of Antiopa ; Pro-
pert. Hence, adj., Nvcteis.
N'YMPHifM, i. "The name of several
towns, &c.
NJsA, and Nyssa, ae. I. The name
of several towns in Arabia Felix ; also of
one in Lydia ; particularly, of a town of
India said to have been built by Bacchus,
or the place where he was brought up ;
Plin. II. A mountain near the last-
mentioned town; Virg. Hence, adj.,
Nysaus, a, um. 1. Of the town (or
mountain) Nysa ; Lucan. Hence, Nyseei,
The inhabitants of Nysa. '■ In Lydia;
Cic. '• In India ; Ar'rian. 2. Bacchic ;
Sil.: Propert. Also, adj., Nyseis ; Ny-
seius, a, um ; Nysiacus, a, um ; Nyiias ;
Nysius, a, um.
o.
OarIon, onis. I. q. Orion ; Catull.
Oaxes (is), i. m. A river of Crete ;
Virg.
Occii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Oceam;s, i. A son of the heaven and
the earth, and husband of Tethys ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Oceanitis.
OcNLS (oi), i. Son of the river Tiber
and Manto, and builder of the town Man-
tua ; Virg.
OcRictiuM, i. A town of L'mbria,
hodie Otricoli ; Liv. : Tac. Hence, adj.,
Otriculanus, a, urn.
Octavils, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Oc-
tavianus, a, um.
ODRVS.E, arum. A people of Thrace-,
Liv. : Curt. Called also Odyusae ; Tac.
Hence, adj., Odrvsius, a, um.
OdyssEa, ae. Treating of LHysses. The
title of, I. A poem of Homer; Or.
II. .\ poem of Livius .\ndroiucua'
; Cic.
us
CEAG
CEagrus, i. A king of Thrace, and ac-
cording to some the father of Orpheus by
the Muse Calliope. Hence, CEagrius, a,
ura, CEagrian, or, Thracian.
CEbalia, ae. 1. Sc. terra, i. e. La-
conica. 11. Sc. urbs, Tarentum, be-
cause it was built, or taken and peopled,
by Phalantus, a native of Lacedsemon ;
Plin. : Flor. : Hor. : Virg.
CEbalus, i. I. A king of Sparta ;
Hygin. Hence, adj., CEbalides ; CKbalis
(N. B. (Ebalis, Sabine, Ov.) ; CEbalius,
a, ura. Also, CEbalius, Descended from
the Spartans, i. e. 1. Tarentine ; Sil.
2. Sabine ; Ov.
CEiHALiA, ae.' A town of Eubcea, of
which Eurytiis the father of lole was
king; Plin.: Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj.,
GEchalis.
OicLEus (dissyll.), ei and 5os. Father
of Ampliiaraus. Hence, OJclides; Ov.
OiiiiPoUEs (i), £6. 1. q. CEdlpus ; Sen.
CEniPUS, i and odis. A king of Thebes,
son of Laius and Jocasta, and father of
Eteocles, Polynices, Ismene, and Anti-
gone ; he unknowingly killed his father
and married his mother ; Ter. : Sen. :
Cic. Hence, adj., CEdlpodioiiides, Oidl-
pOdlQnius, a, um.
(Eiius, i. A celebrated comedian ; Juv.
QiNEUs (dissyll.), ei and eos. Son of
Parthaon, brother of Agrius, and prince
or king of j^Ltolia or Calydon, husband of
Althea, and father of Meleager, Tydeus,
&c. His neglect of Diana in sacrifice
prcoked that goddess to send the Caiy-
donian boar , Ov. : Cic: Hygin. Hence,
adj., CEneius, and contr. CEneus, a, um ;
CEneis ; CEnides.
CEn6maus, i. A son of Mars by As-
terope, king of Elis and Pisa, father of
Hippodamia, and father-in-law of Peleus,
his fate in the chariot-race with whom is
well known ; Cic. : Stat. : Hygin.
(Enotria, as. Part of Lower Italy ;
Pausan. Hence, adj., CEnotrius, a, ura ;
ffinotrus, a, um.
QLta, se. and Olte, es. A mountain or
chain of mountains in Thessaly ; Ov. :
Sen. : Liv. Hence, adj., CEtaeus, a, um.
OouLNius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
OcifCEs, is. and Ogygius, or Ogygus,!.
A king of Thebes in Boeotia, who built
that city ; Varr. Hence, adj., Ogygides;
Ogj'gius, a, um.
OiLEUs (trisyll.). Si and eos. A king of
Locris, father to the Ajax who offered
violence to Cassandra ; Cic. : Virg.
Hence, adj., Oiliades, Oilides.
442
OLE
Olbia, ss. a town of Sardinia ; Cic. :
Flor. Hence, adj., Olbianus, a, um; 01-
biensis, e.
Olearos (us), Oliaros (us). One of
the Cyclades ; Virg. : Ov.
OLYMi'iA, 86. A town or village of Elis,
near which the Olympic games were cele-
brated ; Cic. Hence, adj., Olympiacus,
a, um ; OljTnptcus, a, ura ; Olympius, a,
um.
OLYMPIAS, adis. The mother of Alex-
ander the Great ; Cic. : Flor.
Olympus (os), i. f. A town of Lycia
on a mountain of the same name ; ijic.
Hence, adj., OljTnpenus, a, u*n.
Olympus (os), i. m. The name of
several mountains; especially of a lofty
mountain between Thessaly and Mace-
donia, whence it is used by the poets for,
the heavens, and the habitation of the
gods; Ov. : Virg., &c. Hence, adj.,
Olympius, a, um.
Olywthus (os), i. A town of Mace-
donia on the borders of Thrace ; Nep. :
Juv.
Omphale, es. or Omphala, se. Daugh-
ter of lardanus, and widow of Tmolus
king of l.ydia, celebrated for her influence
over Hercules ; Ov. : Propert.
Onohestus (os), i. A town of Boeotia.
Hence, adj., Onchestius, a, um.
Opheltes, a;. Son of Lycurgus king of
Nemea, devoured by a serpent ; Stat.
Of'iLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Opimius. a, um. adj. and subst. A
Pioman family name. Hence, adj., Opi-.
mianus, a, um.
Opiteugil-m, i. A town of the Venetes ;
Tac. Hence, adj., Opiterginus, a, um.
Oppius. a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Ops, and Opis, is. A goddess, daughter
of ("oDius and Terra, sister and wife of
Saturn, otherwise called Khea, Cybele, or
Magna Mater ; Ov. : Cic, &c.
Opus, untls. A town of Locris in
Greece; Ov. : Liv. Hence, adj., Opun-
tius, a, um.
Orbilius, i. surnamed Pupillus. A
grammarian of Beneventum, who used to
beat his pupils very much ; Hor.
Orchomenus (os), or Orchomenum
(on), i. A town. L Of Boeotia ; Caes.
n. Of Arcadia; Liv.: Ov. Hence,
adj., Orchomenius, a, um.
Orestes, um. A people of Grecian
Illyria, afterwards in Macedonia ; Liv. :
Cic.
Orestes, ae and is. also, Oresta ae.
ORI
Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra,
brother of Iphigenia, &c. His murder o(
his mother, and subsequent madness, are
well known ; Cic. : Ov. Hence, adj.,
Oresteus, a, uin.
OrIcos (us), or Oricum, i. A town and
sea-port of Epirus ; Propert. : Lucan. :
Caes. Hence, adj., Oricius, a, um ; Ori.
cinus, a, um.
Orion, onis and onis. A huntsman and
attendant on Diana ; he was of large
stature, and was changed into the con-
stellation which bears his name; Ov. :
Hygin.
Orithyia, ce. Daughter of Erechtheus
king of Athens, and mother of Zethes and
Calais by Boreas ; Cic. : Ov. : Virg.
Orontes, is or se. A river of Syria;
Juv. : Propert. Hence, adj., Oronteus,
a, um.
Orpheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A
celebrated poet, musician, and philosopher
of Thrace, a son of the Muse Calliope,
and of Apollo or Giagrus ; Virg. : Ov.
Hence, adj., Orpheus, a, um ; Orphicus,
a, um.
ORTYGiA,a9. or Ortygie, es. I. The
ancient name of Ephesus ; Plin. : also the
name of a grove near Ephesus; Tac.
II. An island of Sicily near Syracuse,
afterwards joined to it; Virg.: Ov. III.
Especially, An ancient name of the island
Delos ; Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj., Ortygius,
a, um.
OscA, ae. A town of Hispan. Tar-
racon. ; Flor. Hence, adj., Oscensis, e.
Osci, crura. A people on the river
Liris in Campania; Virg. Hence, adj.,
Oscus, a, um.
Osinis, is or Idis. The name of an
Egyiitian god, husband of Isis ; Hor. :
TibuU.: Juv.
OssA, a. A mountain of Thessaly,
near Tempe and the river Peneus; Virg.
Hence, adj., Ossaeus, a, um.
OsTiA, se. A town of Latium, at the
mouth of the Tiber ; Liv. Hence, adj.,
Ostiensis, e.
OtacIlius, a, um. A Roman family
name.
Otho, onis. A Roman surname. Hence,
adj., Othonianus, a, um.
Othrvs, yos. m. A mountain oi
Thessaly ; Virg. : Ov.
OviDius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. The most cele.
brated is the poet P. Ovidius Naso.
PAC
P.
PACHfNDM, and Pachynus (oi), i. A
promontory of Sicily, towards Greece ;
Ov. : Cic. : Virg.
PacIoeiascs, and Pacidiani's, i. A
celebrated gladiator ; Cic. : Hor.
PAuSris, i. A bold Parthian prince,
son of Orodes ; Cic. : Hor. : Flor.
PAcroi.L's, i. m. A river of Lydia ; Ov.:
Virg. : llor.
PactumEius, i. Probably, A son of
Canidia: Hor.
PAcC'virs, a, urn, adj. and eubst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pacu-
vianus, a, um.
Pai)«i, orum. A people of India;
TibuU.
PSdi's, i. m. The river Po ; Virg. :
Ov. : Liv. Hence, adj., Padanus, a, um.
P.EAN, anis. Apollo ; Cic. ; Ov. : Juv.
P^eOnia, a. The northern part of
Macedonia ; Liv. : Justin. Hence, adj.,
Paeonicus, a, um ; Paeonis ; Pseonius, a,
um.
PjEsti-m. i. AtownofLucania; Virg. :
Ov. ; Propert.
Pagasa, 86. and Pagas;e, ariun. A
maritime town of Thessaly, in which the
ship Argo was built; Pli'n. : Propert.:
Val. Fl. Hence, adj., Pagasasus, a, um ;
Pagaseius, a, um ; Pagasicus, a, um.
Pala;.mon, onis. I. The name of a
sea-god ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Pa-
Ijemonius, a, um. II. A certain gram-
marian ; Juv.
Pa LiPH ATI'S, i. The name of a Greek
author. Hence, adj., Palaephatius, a, um ;
Virg.
Palsste, es. A place or harbour of
Epirus ; Caes. Hence, adj., FaJxstinus,
a, um.
Pal^stina, ge. Palestine, the Holy
Land ; Plin. Hence, adj., Palaestinensis,
e; Palaestinus, a, urn.
Pala.mEdes, is. Son of Nauplius king
of Euboea, who detected the feigned mad-
ness of Ulysses; Ov. Hence, adj., Pa-
lamedeus, a, um : Palamediacus, a, um ;
Palamedicus, a, um.
Palatium, i. One of the seven hills of
Rome , Liv.: Cic: Ov. Hence, adj., Pa-
latiiius (Pall., Mart.), a, um.
Pales, is. A goddess of shepherds and
cattle ; Virg. : Ov. : TibuU. Hence, adj.,
4<3
PAL
Palilis, e ; e. g. Falilia, sc. solennia, or
sacra ; Ov., &c.
PalIvObus, i. The pilot of JEueas;
Virg.
Pallas, Sdis and idos. A goddess,
otherwise called Minerva ; Hor. : Ov.
Hence, adj., Palladius, a, um.
Pallas, antis. I. Grandfather or
great-grandfather of Evander ; Virg.
Hence, adj., Pallanteus, a, um ; e. g. Pal-
lanteum, A town. I . Of Arcadia, named
from this Pallas ; Liv. 2. In luly, built
by Evander; Virg. II. A freedinan of
the emperor Claudius ; Tac.
PallEne, es. A town of Macedonia, on
the peninsula between the Thermajc and
Toronaic Gulfs; Plin. : also, the name of
the peninsula itself; Liv. Hence, adj.,
Pallenaus, a, urn ; Pallenensis, e.
PasimEnes, is. A very eloquent Gre-
cian ; Cii:.
Pamphvlia, se. A country on the coast
of Asia Minor; Liv.: Stat. Hence, adj.,
Pamphylius, a, um ; Pamphylus, a, um.
Pan, Panos. The god of mountains,
catfle, &c. : Ov., &c.
PA.N.ETifs, i. A celebrated Stoic of
Rhodes ; Cic. : Hor.
Panchaia (quadrisyll.), ae. A district
of Arabia abounding in frankincense ;
Virg. : Tibull. Hence, adj., Panchaeus,
a, urn ; Panchaicus, a, um ; Panchaius, a,
um.
Pandataria (teria), ae. An island of
the Tuscan sea ; Suet. : Tac.
Pandio.s, onis. Son of Erechthonius
and Pasithea, king of Athens, and father
of Progne, Philomela, Ercchtheus, and
Butes ; Ov. Hence, adj., Pandionius, a,
um.
Pandora, a;. According to fable, the
first woman, wife of Epimetheus and
mother of Pyrrha ; Hygin.
PANGjiLs, i. and PA.NGiEA, orum. A
mountain of Thrace ; Virg. : Lucan.
Also, adj., Pangaeus, a, um.
Paniscus, i. Dimin. of Pan ; Cic. :
Suet.
PannSnia, ae. A province containing
modern Hungary and part of Austria;
Ov. : Plin. Hence, adj., Pannoniacus, a,
um ; Pannonius, a, um ; PannOnis.
PanOpe, es. f. A town of Phocis ; Ov. :
Stat.
PanQpe, es. and Panop^a, ae. A sea-
nj-mph ; Virg.
Panormis (os), i. f. and Panormum, 1.
A town of Sicily, hodie Palermo : Liv. :
Cic: Sil. Hence, adj., Panormitanus, a,
um.
PAN
Pansa, te. A cumame of the \lbian
family.
Pantagies (as, a), s. m. A river of
Sicily ; Virg. : Ov.
Papuie, es. The goddess Venus ;
Mart.
pAPHLAOON (o), 6nis. A Paphlago-
nian ; Nep.
PAphos (us), i. f. A town of CjTirus,
sacred to Venus ; Tac. : Hor. : Virg.
Hence, adj., Paphius, a, um.
PafImls, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
PApiRius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pa-
pirianus, a, um.
Paph's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Papi-s, i. A surname of the £miUan
family.
Par«t6sil'm, i. A town and harbour
of Marmarica near Egypt ; Plin. : Flor.
Hence, adj., Paraetonius, a, um.
Pahca;, arum. The three Fates, Clothe,
Lachesis, Atropos ; Ov.,&c.
Paris, Idis. A son of Priam and He-
cuba, who carried Helen to Troy ; Virg.,
&c.
Pa Risii, drum. A people of Gaul, near
Paris ; Caes.
Farii'm (on), i. A town and harbour
of Mysia minor; Flin. Hence, adj., F-a-
rianus, a, um.
Parnasl's (os), and Parnassus, i. A
mountain of Greece, n..-ar Deli. hi in Phocis,
i^acred to Apollo and the Musei> ; at its
foot was the fountain Ca.stalia ; Virg.,
&c. Hence, adj., Parnasius (ssius), a,
um ; Parnasis (ssis) ; Paruaseus (sseus),
a, um.
Pabnes, ethis. m. A mountain of At-
tica ; Stat.
Pakos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades,
celebrated for its white marble ; it »a^
the birthplace of the poet Archilochus ;
Nep. : Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Farius,
a, um.
Parbhasia, ae. and Parrhasie, es. f.
A town of Arcadia ; Plin. Also, Arcadia ;
Serv. ad Virg. Hence, adj., Parrhasis ;
Parrhasius, a, um. N. B. Parrhasius,
a, um. Of the hill Palatium, Palatine, Im-
perial ; Mart.
Parrhasius, i. A native of Ephesus,
and a celebrated painter at Athens ; Cic. :
Hor.
Parthaon, onis. Son of Agenor and
Epicaste, and father of Aerius. CEneus,
&c ; Hygin. Hence, adj., ParthaOnldes-
FanhaOiuus, a, um.
U6
PAR
PauthEni. or PAHTHiNr, ovum. A peo-
ple of lltvria ; Cic. : Liv. : Cxs.
P.AKTiif.Niis, a, um. 1. Parthenius
(mons), A mountain of Arcadia; Liv.:
Virg. : Ov. II. Parthenius, A man's
name. Hence, adj., Parthsnianus, a, um ;
Mart.
PARTHENeH.T.l'S, i. Son of Atalanta by
Milanion or Meleager, and king of Ar-
cadia ; Virg.
PABrHfiNiSPE, es. One of the Sirens,
from whom tlie town Neapolis in Cam-
Dania was named ; Plin. : Sil. Hence,
The town Neapolis ; Ov. : Virg. Hence,
adj., Parthenopeius, a, um, Neapolitan ;
Ov.
Parthia, £6. A country of Asia ; Plin.
Hence, adj., Parthlcus, a, um ; Parthus,
a, um.
PasTphae, es. and Pastphaa, as. A
daughter of the Sun and Perseis, sister of
Circe, wife of Minos king of Crete, and
mother of Minotaurus, Androgens, Pha-
dra, Ariadne, &c. ; Ov. Heuce, adj.,
Pasiphaeius. a, um.
Pasithea, or Pasithee, es. One of the
three Graces ; Catull. : Stat.
P.ATARA, orum. and Patara, se. A
town on the coast of Lycia, celebrated for
an oracle of .\pollo ; Plin. Hence, adj.,
Patareus (trisyll.), ci and eos ; Pataraeus,
a, um ; Patarcis ; Pataranus, a, um.
P.ATAViuM, i. A town of the Venetes
in Gallia Transpadana, hodie Padua ; it
was the birthplace of Livy ; Liv, : Suet. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Patavinus, a, um.
PATRiE, arum. A town of Achaia ;
Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Patrensis, e.
Patroclus (^os), i. A son of Menoetius
and cousin of Achilles, in whose armour
he fought with Hector and was killed by
him ; Ov. : Cic.
PArns. or Pai'LU'S, i. A surname of
the .^milian family. Hence, adj., Pauli-
anus, a, um.
Pausias, a?. A celebrated painter.
Hence, adj., Pausiacus, a, um.
Pediatia, ae Properly, Julius Pe-
diatius, a Roman knight ; Hor.
PEdH'S, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Ror>^ ui family name.
Ik 1)0, onis. A Roman surname.
Peduc^cs, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pedu-
caeanus, a, um.
PEGASUS, i. I. A winged horse men-
tioned in fable, said to have sprung from
the blood of Medusa; Ov., &c. Hence,
adj., Pegaseus, a, um ; Pegasis. II. A
ceitain lawyer and pra^fectus urbis in the
4U
PEL
time of of Vespasian ; Juv. Hence, adj
Pcgasianus, a, um.
Pelas(;i, orum. An ancient people of
Peloponnesus, and afterwards the first
settlers in Thessaly ; they extended them-
selves also in Asia, e. g. in Caria. Some of
them settled in Lower Italy, in Lucania ,
Plin.: also in Etruria, where they built
the town Agylla (afterwards called Caere) ;
Virg.: also in Latium ; id. But Pelasgi
is frequently used for, Greeks; Virg.:
Ov. Hence, I. Pelasgia (sc. terra).
An ancient name of the Peloponnesus ;
Plin. II. Pelasgias, Pelasgian, Gre-
cian ; Ov. III. Pelasglcus, a, um, Pe-
lasgian, Grecian ; Plin. IV. Pelasgis,
Pelasgian, Grecian ; Ov. Pelasgus, a, um,
Pelasgian, and, very frequentlv, Grecian ;
Virg.: Ov.
PElEthrBnihs, a, um. Belonging to
Pelethronium, a town of Thessaly in-
habited by the Lapithas ; Lucan.
PEleus (dissyl.), ei and eos. A king or
prince of Thessaly, son of jEacus, brother
of Telamon and Phocus, husband of The-
tis, and father of Achilles, who is hence
called Pelides ; Ov. : Catull. Hence, adj.,
Peliacus, a, um ; Pelias.
PElias (a), as. King of Thessaly,
grandson of .S^olus, brother of ^son and
Neleus, father of Acastus, Alcestis, &c. ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Pelias.
PEligni, orum. A people of Italy ;
Liv. : Cffis. Hence, adj., Pelignus, a,
um.
PElion, i. and Pelios (us), i. A moun-
tain of Thessaly not far from Ossa and
Oh-mpus; Ov. : Hor.: Virg. Hence,
adj., Peliacus, a, um ; Pelias ; Pelius, a,
um.
Pella, as. and Pelle, es. f. A town of
Macedonia, the residence of the kings, and
birthplace of Alexander the Great ; Liv. :
Cic. Hence, adj., Pellseus, a, um. Of
Pella: and since Alexander built Alex-
andria in Egj-pt, hence, I. Alexandrian ;
Lucan. : Mart. 2. Egyptian ; Virg. :
Lucan.
PellEne, es. A town of Achaia ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Pellenseus, a, um ; Pelle-
nensis, e.
Peloponnesus (os), 1. The Pelopon-
nesus, a large peninsula of Greece, hodie
the Morea ; Plin. : Liv. : Cic. Hence,
adj., fe.oponnensis, e ; Peloponnesiacus,
a, um ; Peloponnesius, a, um.
Pelops, opis. Son of Tantalus, hus-
band of Hippodamia, father of Hippaleus,
Atreus, and Thyestes. The Peloponne-
sus is said to have been named from him ;
PEL
Hygin. : Hor. Hence, adj., Pelopeias,
and I'elopeis ; Pelopeius, a, um : I'elo-
peus, a, um ; Pelopius, a, um.
PElorus (OS), i. m. A promontory of
Sicily towards Italy ; Ov. : Sil. Hence,
adj., Pelorias ; Pcloris; Peloritanus,a, um.
PElCsr'm, i. A town of Egypt, near one
of the mouths of the Nile ; Caes. : Liv. :
Hence, adj., Pelusius, a, um ; Pelusiacus,
a, um ; Pelusianus, a, um ; Pelusiotes,
and Peleusiota.
PENELOPE, es. and FEnElSpa, ae.
Daughter of Icarius and Pcriboea, wife of
Ulysses, and mother of Telemachus ; she
is celebrated for her chastity and affec-
tion to her husband ; Cic, &c
PEnEus (triss'U.), or Peneos, i. m. A
very clear river of Thessaly ; Liv. : Ov.
Hence, adj., Peneis ; Peneius, a, um.
PEnius, i. ra. A river of Colchis, fallmg
into the Black Sea ; Ov.
Pennus, i. A Roman surname.
PenthEsilEa, ae. A queen of the Ama-
zons ; Virg. : Justin. : Propert. ,
Pentheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A king
of Thebes, son of Echion and Agave ; he
was torn in pieces by his mother, for
slighting the rites of Bacchus ; Ov. :
Hor. : Propert. Hence, adj., Pentheius
(or, Pentheus), a, um ; Penthldes.
PeparEthus (os), i. An island of the
.S^gean sea, abounding in vines and
olives ; Plin. : Ov. Hence, adj., Pepare-
thius, a, um.
Pergamus (os), i. f. and Pergamum, i.
n. I. A town of Mysia ; Plin. : Liv.
Hence, adj., Pergamenus, a, um ; Perga-
mens, a, um. II. It is frequently used
of Troy, rarely in the singular number ;
Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Pergameus,a, um.
PEricles, is and i. m. A celebrated
orator and statesman of Athens ; Cic.
PErillus, i. A celebrated statuary and
manufacturer of metal images, celebrated
for the brazen bull which he made for
Phalaris ; Ov. Hence, adj., Perilleus.a,
um.
Permessus, i. m. A river of Boeolia
rising on mount Helicon, and therefore
sacred to the Muses ; Virg. Hence, adj.,
Permessius, a, um ; Permessis.
Pero, us. Daughter of Neleus and
Chloris, and sister of Nestor ; Propert.
Perperna, or Perpenna, as. A Roman
surname.
Perrh.ebia, or Perr^ebia, es. A coun-
try of Thessaly ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj.,
Perrhaebus, a, um.
Persa, as. m. A Persian. Plur. Feess,
The Persians ; Cic. : Nep.
PER
PkrsEph5ne, e». The Oreek nnme for
Proserpine; Ov. : St.it. Hence, lig., for,
Dcat/t ; Ov. : TibuU.
PtRsEs. ie. m. I. A son of Perseus
the son of Danae : from him the Persians
are said to have detcenile<l. Hence, Da-
nacia Persis (Persia) ; Ov. II. .\ son
of the Sun (Sol), father of Hecate, and bro-
ther of Circe, iEetes, &e. Hence, adj., Per-
•eius,a,uin ; Val. Kl. III. Thelastking
of Macedonia, otherwise called Perseus ;
Clc. : Flor. : Propert. IV. I. q. Persi-
cus, and Persa, A Persian ; Nep. : Cic.
Perseus (dissyll.), ti and eos. I. A
son of Jupiter by Danae ; Ov. Hence,
adj., Pcrseius (eus\ i, urn. II. The
last king of Macedonia ; Liv. : Flor.
Persia, se. Persia: Plant. Hence, adj.,
Perseus, a, um ; Persianus, a, um ; Per-
slcus, a, um ; Persis.
Persii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
■jan family name.
I PessTnos, and PesIni's, untis. f. A town
lofGalatia. Hence, adj., Pessinuntius, a,
!um ; Pessinunticus, a, um.
[ PEtElu, or Petilia, ae. A town of
the Druttii in Lower Italy ; Virg. : Liv.
PEtIlianus, a, um. Of or belonging to
one Petilius ; Mart.
Petillius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Petra, ae. The name of several towns ;
Cic. : Liv. : Plin.
PetrEh's, a, ura. adj. and subst. A Ro-
I man family name. Hence, adj., Petrei-
j anus, a, um.
Petrinum, i. An estate near Sinuessa ;
Cic. : Hor.
PetrOnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pe-
troniauus, a, um.
PeclEtia, ae. A country of Calabria.
Hence, adj., Peucetius, a, um.
PH.iiAciA, ae. -An isLind of the .S^gean
sea, otherwise called Corcyra ; Tibull.
Hence, adj., Phaeacis ; Phieacius, a, um ;
Phaeacus, a, uni ; Phaeax.
PH.«noN (o), onis. A disciple of So-
crates and friend of Plato ; Cic.
PH/Edra, ae. Daughter of Minos of
I Crete ; Ov. : Virg.
PH.iiDRUs, i. I. A slave and after-
! wards a freedman ot Augustus, author of
I well-knowTi fables. II. An Epicurean
I philosopher ; Cic. III. A disciple of
I Plato ; Cic. IV. A low and licentious
' poet ; Mart.
PiiisTfs (um) 1. A town of Crete ; Plin.
: Hence, adj., Phaistias ; Phaestius, a, um.
I PhaEthun (trisvll.), tis. I. A name
' 445
PHA
of the Sun ; Virg.: Si!. II. A son of
the Sun (Sol) or Phoebus and Clymene;
his story is well known ; Ov. : Cic.
Henci", ailj.. Phaethonteus, a, um ; Phae-
thontias ; Phaeihontis ; Phai-thon'.ius, a,
um. III. A slave of .\tticus.
PilALANTirs. i. A Spartan who built
Tarentum ; Justia : Hor. Hence, adj.,
Phalanteus, a, um.
Phalara, orum. A town of Thessalv ;
Liv.
Phalari«, Idis. A cruel prince or tv-
rant of .\grigentum ; Cic. : Ov. : Plin. '
PhalEru.m, i. and Phalera (sing, and
plur.). One of the ports of Athens :
Plin. Hence, adj., Phalereus, a, um ; or
Phalereus (trisvll.) ; Phalericus, a, um.
Phanj;, aruni. A harbour and promon-
tory of Chios; Liv. Hence, adj., Pha-
naeus, a, um.
Pha.1;E, arum. The name of several
towns ; Plin.
Pharnaces, is. King of Pontus, and
son of the celebrated Mithridates ; Cic. :
Lucan.
Fh.\ros (us), 1. An island near Alex-
andria in Egypt, to which town -it was
joined by a bridge ; Caes. : Suet. Hence,
adj., Pharius, a, um.
Pharsalia, ae. The country round
Pharsalus, and perhaps the town itself;
Tac. : Flor. : Lucan. Hence, adj Phar-
sallcus, a^ um ; Pharsalius, a, um.
Pharsalus (OS), i. f. AtownofThes-
saly, celebrated for the defeat of Pompey
by Caesar; Lucan.: Liv. Hence, adj.,
Pharsalicus, a, um ; Pharsalius, a, um.
PhasElis, Idis. I. .\ town of Lycia ;
Cic. Hence, adj., Phaselites. II. A
town of Judaea ; Plin.: Lucan.
Phasis, is and Idis or Idos. m. A river
of Colchis flowing into the Black Sea ;
Ov. :Pliii.: Stat. Hence, adj., Pha.-.ia-
cus, a, um ; Phasianus, a, um ; Phasias ;
Phasis.
PhEmius, i. A good player on the lyre,
and teacher of Homer ; Ov.
PhEm6noe. I. A prophetess, daugh-
ter of .\pollo ; Stat. II. Another per-
son ; Lucan.
PhRneos (us), i. f. and PhEnecm, i. n.
A toB-n of Arcadia, near which was the
Styx or Slygisaqua; Virg. : Liv.: Catull.
Pher£. arum. The name of several
towns ; Plin., &c. : especially of one in
Thessaly ; Plin. : Liv. : Cic. Hence,
adj., Pheraeus, a, um.
Phereclus, i. The builder of the ship
in which Paris carried away Helen.
Hence, adj., Pherecleus, a, um.
PIIE
PHBRecfDEg, is. m. 1. A celebrated
philusiipher, a native of the island .Scyroi,
disciple of Pittacus, and tcarher of Py-
thagoras ; Cic. Hence, adj., Phfrfcy-
dcus, a, um. II. The name of an an-
cient Greek historian ; Cic.
PiiiiJiAS, ae. A celebrated statuary of
Athens ; Cic. Hence, adj., I'hidiacus, a,
um.
Philadelphia, ae. A town of Lvdia.
Hence, adj., Philadelphenus,a um ; Tac.
PmIlAdelphl's, i. I. The second
king of Kgvpt. H. A slave of Atticiis ;
Cic. III. A surname of the Annian
family ; Cic.
PhIlBtas, ae. A Greek eJegiac poet ;
Propert. Hence, adj., Phileteus, a, um.
Philippi, orum. A town of Macedonia
adjecta, celebrated for the defeat of Bru-
tus and Cassius by Antony and Octtivi-
anus ; Veil. : Hor. Hence, adj., Philip-
pensis, e ; Philippus, a, um ; Fhilippicus,
a, um.
PhilippOpolib. is. A town. I. In
Thrace; Liv.: Tac. II. lu Thessaly ;
Liv.
PhIlippus, i. The name of three kings
of Macedonia. 1. A son of Amyntas
and father of Alexander the Great ; Nep. ;
Justin. II. Philippus Aridaeus, brother
of Alexander the Great ; Nep. : Justin.
III. The father of king Perseus-,
Nep. : Liv. : Justin. Hence, adj., Phi-
lippeus, a, urn ; Philippicus, a, um ; Phi-
hppius, a, um.
PHlLisris, i. A Greek historian ; Cic. :
Nep
PhIlo (on), onis. The name of several
philosophers ; Cic. : Plin.
PhiloctEta (es), ae. A son of Poeas
and companion of Hercules ; he w.t£ Icll
by Ulysses on the island Lemnos as the
Greeks were proceeding to Troy ; Ov. :
Cic. Hence, adj., Philoctaeus, a, um.
PHlLoDE.Mf8, i. The name of an Epi-
curean ; Cic. : Hor.
PhIlOmEla, ae. Daughter ofPandion
king of Athens, and sister of Progne ;
she was changed into a nightingale ; Ov.,
&c. : hence, for, A nightintialc ; Virg.
PhIl5mElii'm (lum), i. K town o(
Phrygia major ; Cic. Ilence, adj.. Phi.
lomeliensis, e.
PhIlopcemen, enis. A celebrated gene-
ral of the Achaeans ; Liv.
Phili's, i. A surname of the Furian
and I'ulvian families.
PhIlyra, ». The mother of Chiron.
Hence, adj., Philyreius, a, um ; PhUT-
rl.les (Phill.). ■
PHI
PhIneus (dissyll.), ei and eos. I. A
king and soothsayer of Salmydessus in
Thrace; Val. Fl. : Ov. Hence, adj.,
Phineius (neus), a, um. II. A son of
Belus ; Ov.
PurNTiAs, ae. A Pythagorean and inti-
mate friend of Damon ; Cic.
PhlegEthon, tis. A burning river in
the infernal regions ; Virg. : Sen. Hence,
adj., Phlegethonteus, a, um ; Phlege-
thontis.
Phleora, <b. a place or country of
Macedonia inhabited by the giants ; Sen. ;
Stat.: Val. Fl. Hence, adj., Phlegraeus,
a, um. N..R-. Campus Plilegrseus, Pro-
pert., near Pharsalus, or Philippi.
PhliSgvas, 26. Son of Mars, king of the
Lapiths, father of Ixion and Coronis ; he
set fire to the temple of Apollo at Delphi ;
Virg. : Stat.
Phlius, untis. f. A town. I. Of
.4rgolis ; Ptol. II. Especially, Of
Achaia; Liv. Hence, adj., Phliasius, a,
um.
Ph5c«a, ae. A maritime town of
Ionia, from which Marseilles was colo-
nised ; Liv. Hence, adj., Phocaeensis, e ;
Phocaeus, a, um ; Phocaicus, a, um ; Pho-
cais ; Phocensis, e.
Phocis, Idis and tdos. f. A country of
Greece ; Liv. Hence, adj., Phocaicus,
H, um ; Phocensis, e ; Phoceus, a, um ;
Phocius, a, um.
Phcebas. i. q. Pythia ; Ov. : Lucan.
Phcebe, es. I. The sister of Phoebus,
Diana, and the Moon ; Ov. : Virg. :
hence, for, A';^A« ; Ov. II. A daughter
nf Leucippus, carried away by Castor and
Pollux ; Ov. : Propert.
Phcebds, i. The god Apollo; Hor.
&c. Hence, adj., Phcebas ; Phoebeius
(.eus), a, um.
Phcebigena, ae. A son of Phcebus, i. e.
ffisculapius ; Virg.
Phcenice, es. and Phcenicia, ae. f.
Phcenipia, a district of Syria ; Cic. Hence,
adj., Phosnicius, a, um ; Phcenix ; Phoe-
iiissus, a, um. N. B. Phcenissus, a,
um. 1. For, Theban ; SUt. 2. Espe-
cially, for, Carthaginian ; Stat. : Virg. :
Ov.
Phceniceus, or Pcen!ceU3, a, um. For
Punlcus, Phoenician ; afterwards, Cartha-
ginian ; Poeniceum pomum, Ov., a pome-
granate.
Ph(ENix, icis. I. See Phcenice.
II. The son of Amyntor, a friend ofPe-
leus, and companion of Achilles in the
Trojan war ; Cic. : Propert. : Ov. III.
A river of Thessaly ; Lucan.
as
PHO
PhiJlSa, es. f. I. A mountain of Ar-
cadia ; Ov. : Stat.: Lucan. II. Also
another in Thessaly ; Stat. Hence, Pho-
loeticus, a, um.
PhOlos, i. The name of a centaur ;
Lucan. : Virg.
Phorbas, antis. I. A Trojan, father
of Ilioneus ; Horn. II. |, 490 ; the same
person is perhaps meant, Virg. JEn. 5,
842. n. Another; Ov.
Phorcus, i. A son of Neptune or of
Pontus, by the Earth, father of the Gor-
gones and of the Graeae ; Cic. : Lucan. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Phorcyais, Phorcis, or
Phorcys.
Phokmio, onis. I. A very witty pa-
rasite in a comedy of Terence, wliich Is
from him called Phormio. II. A Peri-
patetic philosopher at Ephesus ; Cic.
PhSroneus (trisyli.), ei and eos. An
ancient king of Argos ; Stat. Hence, adj.,
Phoroneus, a, um ; Phoronis.
Phraates, or Phrahates, ae. A
king of Parthia and Persia ; Justin. :
Hor.
Phryaces, cE. Perhaps, A king or ge-
neral of the Getae; Ov.
PHRifGiA, ae. A country of Asia Minor ;
Plin. : Hor. : Liv. Hence, adj., Phry-
gianus, a, um ; Phryglcus, a, um ; Phry-
gius, a, um ; Phryx.
Phryne, es. I. A certain prostitute
residing at Athens in the time of Alexan-
der the Great ; Propert. : Val. Max.
II. A Roman female; Hor. III. An-
other; Tibull.
Phryxus, i. A son of Athamas and
Nephele. The story of his flight on the
golden ram is well known ; Ov., &c.
Hence, adj., Phryxeus, a, um ; Phryxi-
anus, a, um.
PhthIa, ae. A town of Thessaly, birth-
place of AchiUes ; Virg. Hence, adj.,
Phthias ; Phthiota (tes) ; Phthiotis ;
Phthioticus, a, um ; Phthius, a, um.
PHycos, untis. f. A promontory and
town of Cyrenaica ; Plin. : Lucan.
PHi?LACE, es. f. A town of Magnesia
in Thessaly, where Iphiclus (who was a
son of Pliylacus), and, after him, his son
Protesilaus, reigned. Hence, perhaps,
and partly from Phylacus, adj., Phyla-
laceis ; Phylaceius, a, um ; Phylacides, or
Phyllacides.
Phyle, es. f. A fortress in Attica;
Nep. : Justin.
PhyllEis, Idis. f. Of a town in Thes-
saly, perhaps Phylle, or Phyllus. Thus
also, Phylleius, a, um.
Phyllis, Idis and idos. I. Daughter
PIC
of Sithon king of Thrace ; Ov. II. A
fictitious name of a girl ; Virg.: Hor.
Picanus, i. m. A mountain near Pi-
centia ; Sil.
PicENTiA, ae. A town of Lower Italy ;
Sil. Hence, adj., Picentinus, a, um.
PIclNUM, i. A country of Italy ; Caes.,
&c. Hence, adj., Picenus ; Picentinus,
a, um.
PiCTAVi, orum. A people of Gaul
Hence, adj., Pictavicus, a, um.
PictOiNEs, um. i. q. Pictavi ; CffiS.
Hirt. : Lucan.
PicTOR, oris. A surname ol the Fa-
bian family.
PIcus, i. Son of Saturn, father of La^
tinus, husband of Canens, and king of the
Aborigines in Italy ; he was clianged into
a woodpecker; Ov.: Virg.: Juv.
PiERiA, ae. A country of Macedonia to-
wards I'hessaly ; Liv. Hence, adj , Pie-
rlcus, a, um ; Pierius, a, um.
PIerJdes, urn. I. The nine daughters
of Pierus (os), a Macedonian, and Enippe
who sang with the Muses for a wager,
which they lost, and were changed into
magpies. II. The nine Muses ; O
&c. ; but it is not known why they were so
called : some say from Pieria in Macedo-
nia ; others, from mount Pierus in Thes-
saly ; others from Pierius, son of Apollo.
Hence, Pierides, for, Poems ; Hor.
PifiBius, a, um. I. 0/ or belonging
to the Muses, poetics Ov. : Hor. II.
See PiERiA.
PiErus (os), i. See Pierides.
PiLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro
man family name.
PiMPLA, ae. f. (as is generally supposed)
A mountain or place, fountain, &c., ol
Boeotia, near mount Helicon. This word
and those derived from it are used only
with reference to the Muses. Hence
adj., Pimplcis; Pimpleus, or Pimplaeusi
or Pipleus, a, um ; Pimplias, or Pimpllas
PiNARius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
PiNDARi's, i. A celebrated lyric poe
of Thebes in Boeotia ; Hor.
PiNDENissus (um). A town of Cilicia
Cic.
PiNDUs (os), i. A high mountain o
chain of mountains which separates Thes
saly from Epirus and Macedonia ; Virg,
Ov.
PiRAJEUs (trisyli.), or Pir.«u3, i. an
Ptr*;um, i. One of the ports of Athens
Cic. : Ov. : CatuU
PirEne, es. f. A fountain in or nea
Corinth ; Plant. Hence, adj., Pirenis,
PIR
PialTHODs, or PERtTHOos, i. A native
of L.trissa, son of Ixion (according to
others he was a son of Jupiter by DIa),
king of the Lapithae, husband of Hippo-
damia ; the story of his descent into the
infernal regions with Theseus is well
known ; Ov. : Hot. : Mart.
PiRUST.e, arum. A people of Ulyria ;
Cses. : Liv. : Veil.
PisA, ae. I. A town of Elis, where
the Olympic ^ames were held ; Virg. :
Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj.. Piseus, a, um.
II. IMs«, arum. A town of Etruria.
hodie Pisa ; Liv. : Virg. Hence, adj.,
Pisanus, a, um.
PisATRL'M, i. A town of Umbria ; Caes. :
Catull. : Cic.
PisioiA, 26. A mountainous country of
Asia ; Liv. : hence, Pisidx, The inhabit-
ants.
PisisTRATLS, i. A prince (tyrannus) or
sovereign of Athens, father of Hippias
and Hipparchus ; Cic: Justin.: Gell. :
Phadr. Hence, adj., Pisistratides.
Piso, (inis. A surname of the Calpur-
nian famOy.
PiTANK, es. or PiTANA, 32. A town of
.i:tolia; Ov. Hence, adj., Pitanaus, a,
um.
PiTHEcCsA, as. or PithecOs.b, arum.
An island near Cums in Italv ; Liv. :
Ov.
PiTTACCS (os), i. A philosopher of
Mitylene, one of the Seven Sa^-es ; Cic. :
Juv. : Nep.
PiTTHECs (dissyll.), ei and 60s. Son of
Pelops, king of Troczen and father of
jEthra; Ov. Hence, adj., Pittheis ; Pit-
theius, a, um.
Placentia, je. a town of Gallia Cis-
padana, hodie Piacenza ; Liv. : Veil. :
Sil. Hence, adj., Placentinus, a, um.
Planasia, jb. An island in the Ligurian
sea, near Italy ; T.ic. : Varr.
Plascius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Plan-
cianus, a, um.
Plat«.e, arum. A town of Boeotia,
celebrated for a victory of the Greeks
over the Persians ; Cic. : Kep. : Justin.
Hence, adj., Plataeensis, e; Platjeeus, a,
um.
Plato (on), onis. A celebrated phi-
losopher of Athens, disciple of Socrates ;
Cic. : Hor. Hence, adj., Platonlcus, a,
um.
Plactids, or Plotu's, a, um. adj. and
subst. A Roman family name. Hence,
ndj., Plautianus, a, um.
Plaltus, M. Accius. A celebrated
447
PLE
writer of comedies ; Cic. : Hor. Henc«,
adj., Plautinus, a, um.
Pi-EIas (trisyll.), or Ple!as (dissvll.),
or PlIas, adis. f. Plur. Pleiades. Seven
daughters of .Atlas by Pleione, changed
into a constellation ; Ov.
PleI(5>e (quadrisyll.), es. Mother of
the Plei.ides, wife of Atlas, and daughter
of Oceanus and Tethys ; Ov.
PLE.MM*RrL'M, i. A promontory near
Syracuse ; Virg.
Pleuros, onis. A town of jEolia ;
Stat. : Ov. Hence, adj., Pleuronius, a,
um.
PlInics, a, um. adj. and subst A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Plini-
anus, a, um.
PlisthEnes. I. Said by some to have
been the father of Agamemnon and Me-
nelaus. Hence, adj., Plisthenides ; Plis-
thenius, a, um ; Ovid. II. A son of
Thj-estes, before whom Atreus served him
up as food ; Sen.
Pluto (on), onis. A brother of Jupiter
and Neptune, husband of Proserpina, and
king of the infernal regions ; Virg., &c.
Hence, adj., Hlutonius, a, um.
PODALiRii's, i. A son of .Ssculapius,
brother of Machaon, and a celebrated
physician ; Ov.
P(£AS, antis. The father of Philoctetes ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Poeantiades ; Poeantius,
a, um.
PfEMCEUs, 3, um. See Phceniceus.
PcENUs, a, um. Carthaginian (prop.,
Phoenician, because the Carthaginians
were descended from the Phoenicians) ;
Virg. : Propert. : Sut. : Hor. : Liv.
Hence, adj., Poenicus, a, um.
P6lEmo (on), onis. I. An Athenian
philosopher, disciple of Xenocrates, and
preceptor of Zeno ; Val. Max. : Hor. :
Cic. Hence, adj , Poleraoneus, a, um.
II. A king of Pontus ; Suet. Hence, adj.,
Polemoniacus, a, um.
PolItes, as. A son of Priam; Virg.
Polla (for Paula), ae. A Roman female
name.
Pollentia, s. Th3 name of several
towns ; Plin., &c.
Pollio, onis. A Roman surname.
Pollux, ucis. Son of Tvndarus and
Leda, native of Sparta, and brother of
Castor, Helen, and Clytemnestra ; Cic:
Hor. : Mart.
PCL^fBius, i. I. A celebrated Greek
writer ; Cic. II. A freedmaa of Au-
gustas ; Suet.
POLifBus, i. 1. A king of Corinth,
who, with his wife, brought up CEdipus ;
POL
Stat. II. One of the suitort of Pene-
lope ; Ov.
PSLfcLerrs, i. A celebrated ilatuarv
and artist in bas-relief; Cic. : Mart.
P6LYCRATE3, is. A very prosperous
prince (tyrannus) of Samo«, who however
died very miserably : Cic. : Suet. : Val.
Max.
POl^damas, antis. A Trojan, son of
Panthcus, and companion of Hector ; Ov.
P0l*i)5ri's, i. A son of Priam, who
was intrusted to the care of Polymnestor
king of Thrace, but was killed by him ;
Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Polydoreus, a,
um.
P6lygn5tcs, i. A native of Thasus,
celebrated as a painter at Athens ; Cic
POLiTHVMNiA, ae. One of the nine
Muses ; Hor. : Virg. : Ov.
POlvidus, i. A soothsayer, native of
Corinth ; Cic.
POlvmnestor, and Polvmestor, 6ris.
A king of Thrace, son-in-law of Priam,
and husband of Uione, who killed Poly-
dorus ; Ov.
PoLiTNlcES, is. Son of CEdipus, who
died in single combat with his brother
Eteocles, when fighting with him for the
kingdom of Thebes ; Stat.
P6LifPHEMis (OS), i. One of the Cy-
clopes in Sicily. Ulysses very narrowlv
escaped being killed bv him ; Virg. : Ovl
PijLVXE.NA, Se. or, PoLYXfeNE, cs. A
daughter of Priam and Hecuba ; Ov.
POlyxo, us. f. An old female sooth-
saver of Lemnos ; Stat. : Val. Fl.
PomEtia, £e. A town of Latium ; Liv.:
named Sinuessa Pometia ; id. : called
also, Pometii, orum ; Virg. Hence, adj.,
Pometinus, a, um ; from which some sup-
pose Pomtinus (Pomptinus),a, um, to be
formed.
Pomona, a;. The goddess of fruit ; Ov.:
Varr. Hence, adj., Pomonalis, e.
PoMPKii, orum. A town of Campania ;
PompeIus (quadrisyll.), or commonlv,
PovpEifs (trisyll.), a, um. adj. and subst.
A Roman family name. Hence, adj.
Pompeianus, a, um.
PoMPiLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
family name. Hence, adj., Pompilianus,
a, um.
PcMPoNii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pom-
ponianus, a, um.
Po.sTiA, te. An island of the Tuscan
sea, near Latium ; Suet. : Liv.
PoNTiNis, or PoMrl.Nus (Pomptinus)
a, um. Denotes a country in Latium,
PON
I'Un. : Mart.: Liv. : Lucan. Those who
write Pomtinus (Poniptinus), liorive it
Irom Pometia ; those wlio write Pontimis,
from a town Ponlia.
PosTii-s, a, um. a(ij. and subst. A
Roman family name.
PosTi's, i. The Black Sor., otherwise
railed Pontus Euximis ; Cic. ; Plin. : X:\\.
y\. Henoe, 1. M\ the country round
about the Black Sf.i ; Cic: Ov. II.
Part'cularlv, A district of Asia Minor on
the black Sea. between Bithynia and Ar-
menia ; VIrg. : Cic. Hence, aiij., Pon-
ticus, a, um.
PuPiLLiis, w PopiLirs, a, um. adj. and
tubst. A Koman family name.
PoPLlct^L.t, iE. A surname of Valerius ;
It afterwards l>ecame Publicola.
Poppj;i's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Koman family name.
POpllOni.\, a;. A town of Etruria ;
Virg.
PoRcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family nimie.
PoRPiiYRio.N, onis. One of the giants ;
Hor. : Mart.
PorsEna, or PoRSENNA, IE. A king of
Ktruria, who endeavoured to reinstate the
Tarquins ; Liv.: Virg.
PortCncs, or PoRTUMNUS, 1. The
name of a sea-deity, otherwise called Pa-
Ixmon ; Ov. : Cic. Hence, adj., Portu-
nalis.
POsIdOsius, j. A Stoic philosopher of
Rhodes, disciple of Panzetius and tutor of
Cicero ; Cic.
PostCmR's, a, ura. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pos-
tumianus, a, um.
PoTiriis, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Po-
titianus, a, um.
PoTNi.t, arum. An ancient town or
village near Thebes in Bccotia ; PUn.
Hence, adj., Potuias.
Pr.«neste, is. n. A town of Latium,
celebrated for its roses, nuts, and cspe-
rially for a temple of Fortune with an
oracle ; Propert. : Suet. : Virg. : Hor.
Hence, adj., Prjenestinus, a, um.
Pkamsics, a, um. Pramnian ; vinura,
a kind of excellent wine from the neigh-
bourhood of Smyrna ; Plin.
PraxItEles, is. a celebrated Greek
statuary; Cic. Hence, adj., Praxitelius,
or Praxitelcus, a, um.
Prclus lacus. A lake of Etruria, hodie
Lago di Caitiglione ; Cic.
pKiAMi s. i. I. Son of Laomedon,
kin;: of 'J'roy, husband of Hecuba, and
44M
PR!
father of Hector, Paris, and several
others ; he survived the capture of Trov,
and was killed by Pyrrlius, 8on of Achil-
les ; Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Priamcis ;
Priameius, a, um ; Priamldes. II. Son
of Polites. and grandson of the .ibove-
named Priam ; Virg.
PuiAPUS, i. A certain obscene deity,
worshipped principally at Lampsacus ;
Ov. : Hor.: Virg. Hence, adj., Priapcius,
a, um.
PiiiEnb, es. f. A maritime town of
Ionia, birth|)lace of Bias ; Liv. : Cic.
Hence, adj., Prien.-eus, a, um ; Prienen-
sis, e ; Prieneus (trisyll.).
Priscus, i. A surname of two poets ;
Ov. : Suet.
PkIvernum, i. A town of Latium, hodie
Piperno ; Liv. : Virg. Hence, adj., Pri-
vernas.
Procas (a), £6. A king of Alba; Virg.:
Ov.: Liv.
Pbocles, is and i. A descendant of
Hercules, son of Aristodemus by Argia,
and brother of Eurysthenes ; Cic. : Nep.
Procne, or Progne, es. Daughter of
Pandion king of Athens, sister of Phi-
lomela, and wife of Tereus king of
Thrace ; she was changed into a swalluw ;
Ov.
Procris, Idis. Daughter of Erechtheus
king of Athens, and wife of Cephalus ;
Ov. : Virg.
Procrustes, a». m. Son of Neptune, a
noted robber who dwelt in Attica ; Ov.
Proculeius, i. A freedman of Augus-
tus ; Plin. : probably the one mentioned,
Hor. Od. 2, 2, 5.
PuocuLus, i. The name of several per-
sons. Hence, adj., Proculianus, or Pro-
culeianus, a, um.
PnoDirus, i. A Greek philosopher, na-
tive of Cea, teacher of rhetoric, tutor of
Euripides, and, together with Xenophon,
author of the celebrated fable of the
choice of Hercules. Hence, adj., Pro-
dicius, a, um.
Pkcetus, i. A son of Abas and Ocalea ;
he sent Bellerophon to Jobates, king of
Lycia, with a letter ordering his death ;
Ov. Hence, adj., Pra>tis.
PrSmEtheus (trisyll.), ?i and Sos. A
son of lapetus by Clymene, brother of
Atlas and Epimetheus, and father of Deu-
calion ; his story is well known ; Cic. :
<jv. : Virg. Hence, adj., Prometheus, a,
um ; Promethldes.
1'u5pertii!s, i. Sext. Aurelius Pro-
pertius, a Roman poet, native of Umbria.
and cdtemporary with Ovid ; Ov.: Plin.
PRO
Pr6pontis, Idis and Idos. The Pro
pontis, hodie Mar <le Marmora, between
the Hellespont and the Thracian Bos.
porus ; Liv. : Catull. : Ov.
PrOsElEnus, i. Older than the moon.
A name assumed by the Arcadians;
Virg.
ProserpIna, a-. Daughter of Jupiter
and Ceres, and wife of Pluto ; Cic. : Ov. :
Virg. : Hor.
ProtAoSras, a>. A philosopher and
sophist at Athens, a native of Abdera in
Thrace ; Cic.
ProtEsJlaus, i. A son of Iphidus and
Diomedea, brother of Podarces, and hus-
band of L,aod:;mia ; he was the first Greek
who perished before Troy ; Ov. : Pro-
pert.
Proteus (dissyll.). A sea-deity who
kept the sea-calves of Neptune ; he could
transform himself into various shapes ;
Virg.; Hor.: Ov.: Sil.
ProtOoEnes, is. A celebrated painter
of Caunus in Caria ; Cic.
Prusias, X. A king of Bilhynia, who
received Hannibal when he fled to him,
but delivered hmi to the Romans, or at
least caused him to fall into their hands ;
Cic: Nep. : Liv.
P.sEt)DGPHlLippi's, i. A false or pre-
tended Philip; Cic: Veil.: Flor. : Val,
Max.
PsoPHis, idis. A town of Arcadia; Ot.:
Stat.
Pteleon (um), i. A town of Thessaly,
opposite Eubcea ; Liv. : Lucan.
PTfiLiiMiEUS, i. I. The first king of
Egypt alter the death of Alexander ; each
of his successors had this name Ptole-
ma;us ; Lucan. Hence, adj., Ptolemsee-
us, a, um ; Pt61eniaeius, a, um. II. A
Greek mathematician ; Tac : Suet.
III. A king of Mauritania ; Tac.
PubUcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Pub-
licianus, a, um.
PublicSla, a;. See Poplicola.
Pi'BLlLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
PiiBLius, i. A Roman prajnomen, usu-
ally written P. Hence, adj., Publianus,
a, um.
POnTcancs, a, um. Carthaginian, after
the manner of the Carthaginians ; Cic, :
Val. Max.
PDnIceus, a, um. Phoenician, or Car
thaginian ; Ov.
PuNlcus, a, um. I. Phoenician;
Virg, H. Punic, or Carthaginian ;
Ov.
PUN
PrNii, «, um. : F. R. Punior, more ol
a i:«rthai;iiuaii ; HUut.
I'lPiMi'*. a. um <»f n part of Tu$cu-
luiii nrar l^tium ; Cic. : Uv. Hence,
•il)., I'upmienkii.
Prrii'H, a. um. adj.andtubtt. A Roman
family iiAme.
I'o'rEoLi. 6rum. A town on the coait
of Campania, hudie I'uiiuolo ; Cic: Liv.:
lli-nce, ajj., Puttnilanus. a, um.
Hvu.\A. m. A town of Pieria In Mare-
duiiia; Liv.: Nep. : Justin. Hence, .uij.,
PjMn.TUi. a. um ; P_vilnen»is. e.
I'vf.MALioN, onis. IJrother of Dido,
and k-mg of Tyre and Sldon ; Virt.
Hence, adj.. Pygmalioncuj, a, um. 1.
Sidoni.vi ; Sil. II. Carthaginian ; Sil.
PtL.\i>ES. tt and it. Son i>f Strophius
liin« of Phocis, and a very firm friend of
Ore»te» ; Cic. : Ov.
P\ lF.nb, el. A town of .Etolia ; Stat
I'VLis (OS), i. f. The name of three
towns ill Peloponnesus, in each of which
N'o>lor is said to hare t)een born. Hence,
ailj.. Pylius, a, um.
PinXufS, i. A youth of B.ibvlon, who
fled thence with his mistiess Thisbc ; Otr.
Hence, adj., Pyramciis, a, um.
P?kEne. c$. Mother of Cvcnus by
Jfars ; she was buried on the PjTeneei ;
Sil. Hence, I. The Pyrenseai) moun-
tains, the Pyrenees; Sil.: Lucan. : Ti-
huli. II. ("or, Spain; Sil. Hence, adj.,
Pyrenaeus, a, um.
Pykgi, iJiura. A town of Etruria ;
Virg. : Li>'. Hence. aJj., Pyrgensis, c.
Pyrrha, ». and Pyrrhe, es. f. Daugh-
ter of t;pimetheus by Pandora, and wife
of Deucalion; Ov.: Sen. Hence, adj.,
Pyrrha!us, a, um.
Pyhrho, onis. m. A philosopher of
Elis. who doubted concerning every thing ;
Cic. Hence, adj., Pvrrhonius (neus).
Pyrrhl's, i. Tlie son of Achilles,
called also Neoptolemus ; Virg.
PTtkagOrai, s. \ celebrated philo-
•opher, prior to Socrates ; Ov. : Justin.:
Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Pythagoreus, a,
um ; Pnhagoricus. a. um.
PVth'o, us. f. The town Delphi on
Parnassus in Phocis ; Lucan. Hence,
•dj-, Pjrthlcus, a, um ; Pythius, a, um.
PYTHON, onis. m. A serpent killed by
Apollo ; Ot. : Lucan.
M9
QUI
Q.
Qi'iNTiLifs, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Quin-
tiliinus, a, um.
QiiMTus, or QriNCTii's, a, um. adj.
andsulist. A Roman family name. Hence,
adj.. Quinli.-uius (Qiiinrt.).a. um.
Qi'liii>t s, a. um. (according to Macrob.
Sat. I.'.), in. bellorum poirns, ab hasta,
quam S.ihini curim vocani) L Subst.
Thf Hurler qf the lance, the poxrerful in
war, the warlike : hence, IL K name
given. I. To Romulus ; also to Romulus
and Remus (gemini Quirini, Juv.). 2.
To Janus. 3. To Antony. 4. To Au-
fustus. IIL Adj. For Quirinalis
lence, adj., Quirinalis. c ; e. g. collis.
one of the seven hills of Rome.
QuiRis. Itis. 1. Properly, k native of
Cure^ ; Virg. \l. A Roman, a Roman
citizen; citizen, as opposed to soldier;
Hor., &c.
R.
Racilii's, .1, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Ramnes, iiim. and Ramnenses, ium.
The name of one of the three centuries of
knights established by Romulus ; Lir. :
hence, Ramnenses, for. Knights ; Hor.
RAve.nna, SB. A town of G:dlia Cis-
padana, near the Hadriatic sea ; Cxs. :
Sil. Hence, adj., Ravcnnas ; Ravenna-
tensis, e.
Reate, es. f. A town of the S.ibines
in Italy, or a lake (palus), hodie Ricti ;
Sil. : Liv. Hence, adj., Reatlnus, a, um.
REgillcs (um), i. A town of the Sa-
bines in Italy, near which was a lake
called lacus Regillus ; Liv. : Cic. Hence,
adj., Ref;illensis. e ; Regillanus, a, um.
REghm. or Recii'm Lehii>i. A town
of Gallia Cispadana, hodie Reggio ; Cic.
Hence, adj., Regicnsis, e.
KEgCli's, i. A surname of the AttiUan
family at Rome.
RSui. or RuEMi, JSrum. A people of
Gallia Belgica, near the modern Rheiini ;
Css.
ki;m
RiUMlt'f, a, um. alj. and wbft. A
Roman family name.
REmCli >, I. I. A klne of All« ; 0».
II. I. q. Remus; Viig. 111. An-
other ; Virg. : Sil.
REsii'i, i. The brother of Romulus the
flrst king of Rome ; Liv.
Rex, gis. A surname of the Marci.in
family : also one Rupilius Rex is men-
tioned in Horace.
RiiAuAmantiii'S (os), 1. A nati\e of
Crete, son of Jupiter by Kuropa, and bro-
ther of .Minos and Sarpedon : on account
of his justice the poets have made hliii
judge of the infernal region.* ; Virg.: Ov.
RHf!TiA, or Rhetia. or H«Ti\, x. A
country on the Alps; Veil.: Suet. Hence,
adj., Rhvticus. or Rsticiis (also Rheti-
cus), a, um ; Rhsetus (Rstus, Retus), a.
um.
Rhamm's, untU. A town or place in
Attica, where was a celebrated statue of
the goddess Nemesis ; Lucan. Hence,
adj.. Rhamnusis, idis ; Rhamnusius, a,
um.
RhBa, also RhIa. s. I. Otherwise
called Cyl>elo. or Ops. daughter of Ura-
nus and' the Earth, sister of the Titans,
wife of her brother Saturn, and mother of
the gods ; Ov. : Stat. 11. Rhea Sylvia
daughter of Numitor, and mother of Ro-
mulus and Remus ; Liv.
RbEgii'm (on), i. A town of the Rnit-
tii, at the southern extremity of Italy ;
Cic. : Liv. Hence, Rheginus, a, um.
RhEm's, i. m. The river Rhine ; Virg.:
Ov. : used also adjective ; Hor. ; also-
Rhenus, an image of the Rhine; Mart.
Hence, adj., Hhenanus, a, um.
RHf.ji'S, i. \ king of Thrace who
came to assist the Trojans, but was kille<t
by L'lysses and Diomedcs ; Virg.: Ov.
Rhiston, onis. A Greek dramatic
poet ; Cic. Hence, adj., Rhintonlcus, a,
um.
Khion (um), i. A strait between the
Ionian sea and the Corinthian gulf; Liv.
Rhip.cl'S, or Rhiph.cl'S, also Riph£Cs,
and RiP.ei^s, a. um. Of or l>elongin^ to
a certain country in the remotest part
of Sarmatia, or Scythia, or the North ;
Virg.
RiiO[>{iPB, es. A high mountain or
chain of mountains in Thrace ; Ot.
Hence, adj., Rhodopeius, a, um; Rhodo-
pcus, a, um.
Kh5dos (us), i. f. An island (with s
city of the same name) off the coaM of
Asia; I.iv.: Hor. Hence, adj.. Rhodlus,
a. una.
RHtE.
RHmrBCM, 1. A town and promontory
of Troas ; Plin. : Liv. Hence, adj., Khoe-
teius (and contr. KhcEtcus.a, um); Khoc-
tiensis, e.
KHfETDs, or RiiCECus, a, um. I. One
of the Ki'iDts ; Hor. 11. A certain cen-
taur ; Ov.: Virg. III. A king of the
Marsi; Virg.
Ko.MA, ffi. The city Rome; Liv., &-c.
Hence, adj., Romanus.'a, um ; whence also,
Uomaniunsis, e; Komanulus, a, um.
KOMf'Lis, i. Son of Ilia or Uhea Sylvia,
and founder of Home ; Liv., &c. Hence,
adj., Komularis, e; Romulensis, e; Uo-
muieus (and las), a, um ; Komulldes.
Ruscius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Ros-
cianus, a, um.
RCbIco (on), onis. m. A river near
Ravenna in Italy; Cic. : Lucan.
I!Ci)i.t:, arum. A town of Calabria,
birthplace of the poet Ennius; Sil. Hence,
adj., Rudinu.s, a, um ; Rudius, a, um ; Ro-
dinus, a, um.
RuPKiB, arum. A town of Campania;
Virg.: Sil. Hence, adj., Rufranus, a,
um.
RCpIlics, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Ri'TiLius, "a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Ruti-
lianus, a, um.
RC'TULUS, a, um. I. Subst. A Rutu-
lian ; Virg. : Liv. The Rutuli were a
people of old Latium, whose chief town
was Ardea. II. Adj. RutuUan; Virg.
s.
Saba, ae. A town of Arabia Felix ; the
neighbouring country abounded in frank-
incense. Hence, adj., Sabseus, a, um,
Sabsean.andsometimes, Arabian (of Arabia
Feiix) ; V'irg.
Sahata (Sabb.), orum. A maritime
town in Liguria. Hence, adj., Sabatius,
a, um ; Brut, in Cic. Ep.
Sabate, es. f. A town and lake of
Ftruria. Hence, Sabatinus, a, um ;
Colum. : Liv. : Sabatius, a, um ; Sil.
Sauazil's, or Sabadius, or Sabacius, i.
A name of Bacchus ; Cic
Sabellcs, a, um. (dimin. of Sabinus)
1. Samnite, because the Samnites
were descended from the Sabincs ; Liv. :
Virg.: Hor. 11. Sabine, as some sup-
•JM)
SAB
pose; Virg.— Hence, adj., SabellTcus, a,
um.
SXbInos, a, um. I. Sabine, of or
belonging to the Sabines ( Sabiiii), a people
near Latium. II. A Roman surname;
whence the adj. Sabinianus, a, um.
Sac/E, arum. A people of Asia, far
beyond the Caspian sea; CatuU.: I'lin.
Sacra Ni, orum. Perhaps, A people or
inhabitants of a city of Latium. Hence,
adj., Sacranus, a, um ; Virg.
Sag A Ills, is. A river of Phrygia and
Bithynia ; Ov. : called also, Saiigarius ;
Liv. Hence, adj., Sagaritis.
Sagra, 32. A river of Lower Italy, in
the territory of the Bruttii, celebrated for
a battle between the people of Croton and
the Locrians.
Saguntus (os), and Saguntum, i. A
town of Hispania Tarraconensis ; Liv. :
Sil.: Flor. Hence, adj., Saguntinus, a,
um.
Salamis (min), inis. and Salamina, s.
I. An island and town in the Sinus
Saronicus ; Ov.: Cic: Hor. II. Salamis
is also a town of (Cyprus, built by Teucer,
the son of Telamon ; Cic. : Hor. Hence,
adj., Salaminius, a, um.
Salapia, £e. A town of Apulia; Liv.
Hence, adj., Salapinus, a, um; Salapi-
tanus, a, um.
SALEIU8 Bassiis. An excellent but poor
poet in the time of Domitian; Juv. :
Quint.
SalentIni (Sail.), orum. A people on
the coast of Calabria; Liv.: Cic. Hence,
adj.. Salentinus, a, um.
Salernum, i. A town of the Picentini
in Italy, hodie Salerno ; Liv. : Hor. :
Lucan. Hence, adj., Salernitanus, a, um.
Salldsths, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Sallus-
tianus, a, um.
Salluvii, and Salvi, orum. or Salves,
um. A people of Gallia Narbonensis ;
Liv. : Flor. : Plin.
SalmOneus (trisyll.), ei and Cos. A
son of .Solus, brother of Sisyphus, .Mha-
mas, &c., and father of Tyro: he tried to
imitate the thunder and lightning of Ju-
piter; Virg. Hence, adj., Salmonis.
Salo, onis. A river of Hispan. Tar-
racon. ; Mart.
Salona, ae. and Salons, arum. A town
of Dalmatia; Caes. : Lucan.: Hirt.
Sa.me, es. f. I. An island of the
Ionian sea; Liv.: Ov.: Sil. II. The
chief town of Cephalenia; Liv. Hence,
adj., Samasus, a, um.
Samnium, i. A country of Italy ; Liv.:
SAM
Flor. Hence, aJj., Samnis; S<unDiti8, e ;
Saninitlcus, a, um.
Samos (us), i. f. I. An island of the
^sean sea, over ag.iinst Ephesus; Hor.:
Liv. Juno received divine honours there.
Hence, adj., Siunius, a, um. II. With
the epitliet Tlireicia, i. e. Thracica, The
island Samothrace; Virg.: Ov.
Samothrace, es. and Samothuaca, a?,
f. An island of the iEgean sea, near
Thrace; Liv.: Plin.: called also Sanio-
thracia; Virg. Hence, adj., Samothracius,
a, um ; Samothracenus, a, um ; Samo-
thrax.
SantSnes, um. and SantOni, drum.
The people of Santonge ; Lucan. : CaiS.
Hence, adj., Santonlcus, a, um.
Sappho, us. f. A lyric poetess of the
island Lesbos; Ov.: Hor. Hence, adj.,
Sapphlcus, a, um.
Sardanapalus, i. The last king of
Assyria; Cic: Juv.: Ov. : hence, tig., A
voluptuous person ; Mart.
Sardinia, se. An island near Italy;
Cic: Mart. Hence, adj., Sardmianus, a,
um ; Sardiniensis, e ; Sardinius, a, um ;
Sard6nius,a, um ; Sardous.a, um ; Sardus,
a, um.
Sardis, is.f. and more frequently plural,
Sarde.i;, or Sardeis, ium. The chiet
town of Lydia; Hor.: Cic: Nep. Hence,
adj., Sardius, a, um ; Sardianus, a, um.
Sar.mata, a. m. ASarmatian; Lucan.:
Juv. Plur. Sarmat^, The Sarmatians,
inhabitants of Sarmatia ; Plin. Hence,
I. Sarmatia, ae. Their country. II.
Adj., Sarmaticus, a, um.
SarpEdon, Onis. A son of Jupiter, and
brother of Minos and Rhadamanthus ;
Virg. : Ov.
Sarra, or Sara, ae. The old name of
Tyre in Phoenicia ; Plant. Hence, adj.,
Sarranus, a, um. 1. Tyrian ; Virg.:
Juv.: Sil. II. Carthaginian; Sil.
SarsIna, ae. A town of Umbria, the
birthplace of Plautus ; Mait.: Sil. Hence,
adj., Sarsinas.
Sarus (os), 1. A river of Cllicia ;
Liv.
Sason, or Sasson, onis. m. A small
island of the Ionian sea; Lucan. : Sil.
Sassius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name.
Saticula, ae. A town of Samnium ;
Liv. Hence, adj., Saticulanus, a, um ;
Saticulus, a, um.
SATKicuM, i. A town of Latium ; Cic. :
Liv.: Flor. Hence, adj., Satricanus, a,
um.
SatObEianus, a, um. : e.. g. caballus,
SAT
'I '., probably refers to a country; but
il country U uncertain.
iRNi'jt, i. Son of Uranus and Terra,
I J of Ops or Khea, and father of
■ r, Pluto, Neptune, Juno, Sec. ;
Ov. Hence, aitj. I. Saturnius,
i; e. g. tellus, i. e. Italy, Vir^. :
^ • iriiia, sc. colonia, A town of Etruria;
Lu : whence, a4j., Saturnlnus, a, um.
11. Saturnalis, e; e. g. Saturnalia, sc.
' iia, or festa; Cic. : whence, adj.,
lalicius (tius), a, um. ML Saiur-
1, A son or daughter of Saturn ;
Savo, finis, m. 1. A river of Cam-
jania; Sut. : Ptlu. II. A town of
Etruria ; Liv.
Sai'r6mates (a), te. A Sarmatian;
Ot.: Mirt.
SausOuAtis, Idis. Sarmatia; PHu.:
Mela.
Saxa, s. tn. A Roman surname.
Sc£v6la, k. An epithet of the Mu-
:ian family.
SCAMANDEK, dri. A river of Mysia and
Troas; Catull.: Hor.
Sc^ntIniU!), or Scatinius, a, um. adj.
ind subst. A Roman family name.
ScA.NTii's, a, imi. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Scaii-
:iaiius, a, um.
ScAPTius, a, um. I. Of or belonging
:o Scaptia, a town of Latium ; Sil.: Liv.
II. Adj. and subst. A Roman family
name.
ScAi'RDs, i. A surname of some Roman
Gunilies, as, the ^milian, Aurelian, &c.
Scepsis, is. A town of Mysia. Hence,
idj., Scepsius, a, um ; Cic.
ScHrsNEL's (dissyll.), ei and &os. Father
Df .Atalanta and Clymenus. Hence, adj.,
Schceneis ; Schoenis ; Schoeneius, a, um.
SciATHos (us), i. An island of the
iEgean sea; Liv.: Val. Fl.
SciPio, onls. A surname of the cele-
brated Cornelian family. Hence, adj.,
Scipiodes (a); Scipionarius, a, um.
ScRiBONiU!), a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Scri-
bonianus. a, um.
ScfLAcBoN (um), also Scylaccon
(^um), i. A town of the Bruttii in Lower
litaly ; Virg. : Plin. Hence, adj., Scylaceus,
'a, um.
I ScvLiA, ae. I. A rock in the territory
jof the Bruttii in Lower Italy, projecting
linto the sea over against the whirlpool
; Char)-lidis ; VIrg. U. The daughter of
Phorcus, said to have been changed into
Itbe above-mentioned rock; Ov. III.
461
SCY
Daughter of Nisus king of Megart. —
Hence, adj., Scyllsus, a, um.
ScYMosi (us), i. f. An island of the
jEgean sen; Liv.: Stat.: Cic. Hence,
adj., Scyreis ; Scyreticus, a, um ; Scyrius,
a, um ; Scyricus, a, um ; Scyius, a, um.
SctTHA (es), te. A Scytliiaii; Cic:
Hor. Also, adj., Scythian; Sen. Hence,
subst., Scythia, The country of the Scy-
thiani; Justin.: Ov.: and nd)., Scythicus,
a, um : Scythis.
SEbBthos (us), and SBdEtos (us), m.
.\ small river of Campania ; Stat. Hence,
atlj., Sebethis.
SEuBta.nia, ae. A district of Hispania
Tarraconensis. Hence, adj., Scdetanus,
a, um.
SBoESTA, te. A town of Sicily; Cic:
otherwise called Acesta; Virj;. Hence,
adj., Segestanus, a, um; Segestensis, e.
Segusiani, drum. A people of Gallia
Celtica ; Cxs. : called also Sebusiaiii ;
Cic.
Seics, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name. Hence, adj., Seianus, a,
um.
SetEUCiA (ea), ae. The name of several
towns; viz. in Mesopotamia, EljTnais,
Pisidia, Cilicia, Lydia, Syria, Palestine ;
Plin., &c. Hence, adj., Seleucensis, e ;
Seleucenus, a, um.
SElIncs, untis. A maritime town of
Sicily; Virg.: Sil. Hence., adj., Selinun-
tius, a, um ; Seliiiusius, a, um.
SEmEle, es. and SE.MeLA, ae. Daughter
of Cadmus and Harmonia, and mother of
Bacchus; Ov.: Propert. Hence, adj.,
Seraeleius (contr. eus), a, um.
S£MiRAMis, is and Idos. Wife of Ninus,
queen of Assyria and builder of Babylon ;
Ov.: Juv. hence, adj., Semiramius, a,
um.
Sempronius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Sem-
pronianus, a, um.
SENA, ae. A town of Umbria; Liv. :
Sil. Hence, adj., Senensis, e.
SEn£ca, ae. A surname of the Annaean
family.
SBnSnes, um. A people of Gallia Lug-
dunensis, near the modern Sens; Cxg. :
Stat.: Sil.
Sentii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Seplasia. sc. via, or platea. A street
at Capua, where imgtients were sold;
Cic
SeptImius, a, um. a4j. and subst. A
Roman family name.
SEbf.s, um. A people in the interior of
SER
Alia, in or near China; Virg.: Dr.: llor.
Hence, a<lj., Sericut, a, ura.
Sekanui, or SeKHiNL'g, i. A Roman
lurnaine.
SfiKAPiofon), finis. The name of several
persons ; Cic. : Caes. : I'hn.
SCMApia, isand Idis. An Egyptian god,
otherwise called Apis and Osiris ; Plin.
Sehoiux, .1, um A Roman family name.
Hence, adj., Sergianus, a. um.
SEkIpiios (us), i. One of the Cyclades;
Cic. Hence, adj., Seriphus. a, uin.
SertOhius, a, um. A Roman family
name. Hence, adj., Sertorianus, a, um.
SeRvlLii'8, a, um. adj. and subit. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj.. Sir-
vilianus, a, um.
S£RVius, i. A Roman praenomen ; es-
pecially of the SUpiciaa family. Hence,
adj., Servianus, a, um.
SEsosrRis, is and Idos. An ancient
ki-ig of Egypt; Tac : Lucan.
Sestos (us), i. f. A town of Thrace
on the Hellespont, over against Abydos^
Liv.: Luran. Hence, adj., Sestiacus, a,
um ; Sestias ; .Sestus, a, um.
SEtAbis (S»t.), is. A town of His-
pania Tarraconensis. Hence, adj., Seta-
bitinus (^Sxt.), a, um.
SEriA, ae. A town of Latium novum,
birthplace of Valerius Flaccus, and cele-
brated for its wine; Mart.: Sil.: Liv.
Hence, adj., Setinus, a, um.
SEvErus, i. The surname of several
persons. Hence, adj., Severianus, a, um.
Sc.XTiLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Sex-
tilianus, a, um.
Se.xtius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Sex-
tianus, a, um.
SiuvLLA, ae. An ancient prophetess
and priestess of Apollo. There were ten
celebrated Sibyls, the most noted of whom
is that of Cumffi; Virg. Hence, adj., Si-
byllinus. a, um.
SiCA.MBER (brus), bra, brum. Sicam-
brian, a Sicambrian ; Hor. : Suet. The
Sicainbri were a people of Germany, who
afterwards crossed over into Gaul.
SICANi, drum. A people of Spain, who
afterwards settled in Sicily : Virj;. Hence,
subst., SicSoia, Sicily; Ov. . whence adj.,
Slcdnius, a, um ; Sicanis ; Slcanui, and
Sicanus, a, um.
SicELis, Idis. Sicilian; Virg.: Ov.
SicH£iis (Svch.), i. The husband ci
Dido; Virg.: Ov.
SiciLiA, !e. The island Sicily; Cic
Hence, adj., Siciliensis, e; Siculus, a, iun>
SIC
SIcYON, onis. A town of Achaia ; Cic. :
Liv. Hence, adj., Sicjonius, a, um.
SiDA, ae. A town of Painphvlia; Liv.:
Cic.
SlDtclNtJs, a, um. Of or belonging to
•+16 town Teanura Sidicinum in Cam-
pania; Virg. : Sil.: Liv.
SiDON, onis and dnis. A town of Phoe-
nicia; Virg.: Sil. Hence, adj., Sidonicus,
a, lun ; Sidonis; Sidonius, a, um.
SiGEDM, i. An ancient town and pro-
montory of Troas; Cic. Hence, adj.,
Sigeius (andcontr. -eus), a, um.
SiGNiA, aB. A town of ttie Volsci, noted
for its harsh 'wine; Liv. Hence, adj.,
.Signinus, a, um.
SiLA, ae. A forest of the Bruttii in
Italy; Cic: Virg.
SiLANL's, i. A surname of the Junian
family. Hence, adj., Silinianus, a, um.
SiLARUS, i. m. A river of Lucania;
Virg. : Sil. : called also Siler ; Lucan.
SiLENUS, i. I. The tutor of Bacchus ;
Ov. : Cic. n, A Greek writer; Cic:
Nep. : Liv.
SiLius, a, um. A Roman family name.
Hence, adj., Silianus, a. um.
SiLVANUs (Sylv.), i. A god of foresto
iind fields; Virg.: Hor.
SiMois, entis. A river near Troy;
Virg.
S1>i5nides, is. A poet, native of Cea;
Cic: Phsedr. Hence, adj., Simonideus,
a, um.
SiNON, onis. A Grecian, son of JEsimiis,
and so nephew of Ulysses, who persuaded
the Trojans to receive the wooden horse ;
Virg.
SiNOPE, es. f. A town of Paphlagonia,
the birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic ;
Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Sinopensis, e;
Sinopeus (trisyll.); Sinoplcus, a, um;
Sinopis.
SlNUESSA, 26. A town of Latium ; Cic. ;
Liv.: Tac. Hence, adj., Sinuessanus, a,
urn.
SipoNTUM, i. A town of Apulia; Liv.:
called also, Sipus, untis ; Lucan.; also,
Sipus, indecl. ; Sil.
SiPYLUs, i. m. A mountain of Lydia
and Phrygia major on which Niobe is said
to have been changed into a stone ; Liv. :
Plin. : Sen. Hence, adj., Sipyleius, a,
um.
SirEnes, um. Three daughters of the
river Achelous and one of the Muses, half
human and half bird, who by their sweet
singing allured sailors ; Cic : Ov. : Hor. :
Virg. Hence, adj., Sirena;us, a, um ; Si-
renius, a, um.
452
SIS
SisENNA, JB. L. Cornelius Sisenna, an
orator and historian; Cic: Sail.: Ov.
Sisyphus (os), i. Son of jEoIus and
Enarete, husband of Merope, brother of
Salmoneus, &c., and king of Corinth ;
from the Corinthian isthmus he infested
Attica with robbers, but was killed by
Theseus ; his punishment in the infernal
regions is well knowti ; Ov. : Cic. : Hor.
SiiHON, onis. A Sithonian or Thracian,
of or in Thrace; Ov. Sithonia was pro-
perly part of Thrace. Hence, adj., Si-
thunis; Sithonius, a, um.
SiTius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name.
Smintheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A
surname of Apollo; Ov. Hence, adj.,
Smintheus (trisyll.), a, um; Sminthius,
a, um.
Smyrna, <b. A maritime town of Ionia ;
Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Smyrnaeus, a, um.
Socrates, is. A celebrated Athenian
philosopher; Cic Hence, adj., Socrateus,
a, um ; Sof:raticus, a, um.
Solon, onis. L One of the Seven
Sages of Greece, and the lawgiver of the
Auienians; Cic: Juv.: Liv. IL An-
other person ; Liv.
SoLONius, a, um. Of a country in
Latium near Lanuvium, Solonian; Liv.:
Cic
SoLYMA, orum. The city Jerusalem;
JMart. Adj., Solymus, a, um.
SoLYMUs, or SoLiMus (os), i. A Trojan
and attendant of iEneas ; Ov. : Sil.
SoPHENE, es. f. A district of Armenia
major ; Lucan.
S6phoci.es, is. A celebrated Athenian
tragic writer; Cic: Hor. Hence, adj.,
Sophocleus, a, um.
SoRA, ae. A town of Latium; Liv.:
Sil.: Juv. Hence, adj., Soranus, a, um.
SoRACTE, or Sauracte, is. n. and So-
RACTES, is. m. A mountain of Etruria,
sacred to Apollo; Hor.: Virg. Hence,
adj., Soractinus, a, um.
Sosius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman
family name. Hence, adj., Sosianus, a,
um.
SoTADES, is. A certain poet; Mart.]
Hence, adj., Sotadeus, a, um; Sotadlcus, i
a, um. I
Sparta, ae. or Sparte, es. f. The|
capital of Laconica; Liv., &c. Hence,
adj., Spartanus, a, um ; Spartiacus, a, um ;
Spartiates; Spartiatlcus, a, um; Spar-
tlcus, a, um.
Spartacus, i. A gladiator who carried
on war in Italy against the Romans ;
Flor. : Hor. : Cic.
SPE
SperchEus, or SperchIus (eos, ios),
A river of Thessaly; Ov.: Virg.
Speusippus, i. An Academic philo.
sopher of Athens ; Cic
Sphinx, gis. The sphinx, a kind oi 1
monster near Thebes ; Plant. : Auson. :
hence, an image or figure of this monster ; '
Quint. : Plin.
SpoLiiTiuM (tum), i. A town of Um-
bria, hodie Spoleto; Veil. : Liv. Hence,
adj., Spoletinus, a, um; Spoletanus. a,
um.
Spurinna, or Spurina, k. A celebrated
soothsayer, whose warnings to Caesar were
disregarded; Cic: Suet.
Spuuius, i. A Roman praenomen,
usually written Sp.
Stabia;, arum. A town of Campania;
Ov. Hence, adj., Stabianus, a, um.
Stagira, ffi. A tov/n of Macedonia,
birthplace of Aristotle ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Stagirites.
StatIlius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Statius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Stellatis, e. or Stellas, atis. ; ager,
in Campania, probably named from an old
town Stella; Cic: Liv.
Stentor, oris. A Greek celebrated for
his loud voice ; Juv.
St£r6pe, es. One of the Pleiades;
Ov.
SxiiROPEs, is or ae. One of the Cy-
clopes ; Ov. : Virg.
Stertinu's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Stesichorus, i. A Greek poet of Hi- Ili
mera in Sicily; Cic. : Hor. Ci
StheniJbcea, or Sthenobcea, je. Daugh- M
ter of Jobates king of Lycia, and wife of 1^
Proetus king of Argos ; she fell in love «
with Bellerophon ; Juv. : Hygin. Hence,
adj., Stheneboeius, a, um. Ip
STH£Ni5LUS, i. I. A distinguished JHi
Greek, son of Capaneus, who fought at I •
Troy; Virg. II. The father of Cjcnus, '
Ov. Hence, adj., Stheneleius, a, um ;
Stheneleis. 111. Son of Perseus and
Andromache, and father of Eurystheus.,'it
Hence, adj., Stheneleius, a, um. S
Stilpon (o); onis. A philosopher ofjfc
Megara in Attica, and preceptor of ZenoM
of Cittium ; Cle. : Sen. j !
StcechXdes, ura. Five remarkable lor
islands on the coast of Gallia Narbonen-|Ov
sis, hodie Les isles d'Hieres ; Tac.
Strabo, onis. A surname of some
Roman families, as, of the Tannian, Pom
peian, &c.
STR
>^'iUto (on), onis. I. A philosopher
lysiciaii ot Lampsacus ; Cic. 11.
nil slave and physician ; Cic.
xrONicfiA, a.'. A town of Caria ;
.IV. Hence, adj., Stratoniceiisis, e.
SruoNUYLE, ei. An island between
iicily and Italy ; Sil.
Si-Ri^fHiis, i. King of Phocis, and
it!u,'r of Pylades ; Ov.
SiKVMoN (o), onis. A river between
■laceJouia and Thrace ; Virg. : Liv.
lencc, adj., Strym6nis ; Strymonius, a,
im.
StvmphXlis (os), i. and SrvMPH.KLUM,
A lake of Arcadia, with a mountain,
iver, and town of the same name, cele-
brated for a kind of bird peculiar to" it ;
.ucr. : Stat. Hence, adj., Stymphalicus,
, urn ; StjTnphalis.
Styx, ygis and ygos. I. .A. fountain
lear Nonacris and Pheneus in Arcadia,
.hich afterwards becomes a river or lake ;
ien. : Curt.: Plin. II. In fable, A
later or lake in the infernal regions, by
i-hich the gods swore ; Ov. : Virg.
lence, adj., Stygius, a, um.
SibCra, or SuBUBR.\, a;. The name of
. street or place at Home ; Liv. : Mart. :
uv. : Pers. Hence, adj., Suburauensis,
; Suburanus. a, um.
Si:t Ro, onis. m. A town at the mouth
•f a river of the same name in Hispan.
Parracon. ; Liv. Hence, adj., Sucro-
lensis, e. ,
SuuERTfM, i. A town of Etruria.
lence, adj., Sudertanus, a, um ; Liv.
SUESSA, a. The name of two towns in
I taly. I. One, surnamed Aurunca, in
Campania; Liy. : Sil.: Cic. , II. An-
ther, surnamed Pometia, in Latium ;
-iv. Hence, adj., Suessanus, a, um ;
iucs.sctanus, a, um.
SuEssioNES, or SuessOnes, um. A
■eople of fJaul, near the modern Soissons ;
iirt. : Liv. : Ca;s. : Lucan.
SiEroMis, a, um. adj. and subst. A
toman family name.
SuEvi, orum. An ancient and exten-
llve nation of Germany ; Cas. : Tac.
lence, adj., Suevlcus, a, um.
Si"LH, or Sylla, SB. A surname of
he Cornelian family. Hence, adj., Sul-
cus, a, um.
SuLMO, onis. m. A town in the terri-
ory of the Peligiii, birthplace of Ovid ;
)t. : Liv. : Sil. Hence, adj., Sulmo-
icnsis, e.
Si'LPicius (tius), a, um. adj. and subst.
I Roman family name. Hence, adj.,
>ul]<iciinus (tianus). a. um.
453
SUM
SuMMAM's, i. The name of a certain
unknown deity ; Ov. : Cic. : Liv.
SO.NiUM (on), i. A town and promon-
torv of Attica , Cic. : Liv. : Ov.
Sura, ». The surname of some Roman
families.
SuRRENTUM, 1. A town of Campania,
celebrated for the goodness of its wine ;
Plin. : Sil. : Ov. ; Mart. Hence, adj.,
Surrcntinus, a, um.
Si;nus, a, um. for Syrus, a, um ; Plant.
SDsA, orum. A city, formerly metro-
polis of Persia ; Plin. : Propert. : Curt.
Hence, adj., Susianus, a, um ; Susis.
SirBARis, is and idis. f. A river and
town of Lucania ; Ov. : Plin. : the town
was rebuilt and called Thurium. Hence,
adj., Sybarita ; Syharitaiius, a, um ; Sy-
bariticus, a, um ; Sybarilis.
SvBAHis, is. m. The name (probably
fictitious) of a youth ; Hor.
Syb6ta, orum. A harbour of Epirus ;
Cic.
Syedra, orum. A town of Cilicia ;
Lucan.
SyEne, es. f. A town of Upper Egj-pt,
celebrated for its marble ; Lucan. : Ov. :
Mart. Hence, adj.. Syenites.
SYM.KTHUM (us), i. A Hver and town
of Sicily; Plin.: SII. Hence, adj., Sy-
ma;tha!us, a, um ; S)'maethis ; Symsthius,
a, um.
SymplEg.Xdes, um. Two islands of the
Black Sea, at the mouth of the Thracian
Bosporus ; Ov.
Synnada, Orum. Synnas, adis or ados.
A town of Phrygia major, celebrated for
its marble ; Cic. : Stat. : Mart. Hence,
adj., Synnadensis, e ; Sj-nnadicus, a, um.
SvPHAX, acis. A celebrated kini; of
Xumidia, son-in-law of Hasdrubal ; Liv. :
Sil.: Juv.
SifRAcCsi:, arum. A celebrated marl-
tune city of Sicily, birthplace of Archi-
medes, Theocritus, Epicliarmus, &c. ;
Liv., &c. The city is described, Cic.
Vcrr. 4, ^2, &c. Hence, adj., Syracusanus,
a, um ; Syracusius, a, um ; Syracosius, a,
um.
Syria, ee. A district of .Asia ; Plin. :
Cic. Hence, adj., Syriacus, a, um ; Sy-
ricus, a, um ; Syrisciis, a, um ; SjTJus, a,
urn ; Syrus, a, um.
Syros, i. One of the Cyclades ; Plin. :
Ov. Hence, adj., Svrius.
Syrtes, ium. 1 wo quicksands in the
Slediterraiican sea off the coast of Africa.
TAB
T.
Tauraca, k. a town of NumidU;
Jiiv.
Taburnus, i. m. A mountain in Italy,
between Sarabunium and Campania ;
Virg. : hodie Taboro.
Tacitls, i. I. C. Cornel. Tacitus,
an oritor and historian of the first cen-
tury. II. A Uomau emperor, of tbe
third century.
T.enArls (os). i. m. and f. and T*na-
RUM (on), i. n. A mountain and promon-
tory of Laconica, celebrated fur its pur-
ple and marble ; TlbuU. : Hor. : Sen. :
Plin. Hence, adj., Tsnarldes ; Taenaris ;
Ta>narius, a, um.
Tages, etis and 2e or is. Son of Genius
and grandson of Jupiter, who tirst made
known the art of divination in Etruria.
Taous, i. A celebrated river of Spain
and Portugal, hodie Tajo ; Liv. : it was
celebrated for the gold sand wtiicli it was
said to carry down ; Ov. : Stat. : Sil.
Talaus, i. A son of Bi.is and Pero,
and father of Adrastus, Eriphyle, Hcc.
Hence, adj., Tal<iionidcs ; Taiaiunius, a,
um.
Talthybii's, i. A herald and messen-
ger of Agamemnon at Troy ; Plaut. : Ov.
TamEsis, or THAMESis.'is. The river
Thames ; Ca'S. : alio, Tamcsa, se ; Tac. :
Dio Ciiss.
Tamphilus, i. A Roman surname.
Hence, adj., Tamphilanus, a, um.
Ta.nager, or Tan.agrls (os), i. A
river of Lucania ; Virg.
Ta.nagra,£b. a town of Boeotia ; Liv. :
Cic. Hence, Tanagrxus, a, um ; Tana-
grlcus, a, um.
Tanais, is. The river Don ; Hor. :
Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Tanaites (ta) ;
Tanalticus, a, um.
Tan.aquil, ills. Wife of the elder
Tarquin king of Rome ; Liv. : hence, for,
An ambitious or imperious wife ; Juv.
Tantah's (os), i. Son of Jupiter, hus-
band of Dione, father of Pelops and
Niobe ; his story is well known ; Ov.,
Sec. Hence, adj., Tant.-ileus, a. um ; Tan-
talicus, a, um ; Tantalldes ; Tantalis.
TaprOba.ne, OS. f. A large island of
India ; Ov. : Plin. : hodie Ceylon.
Taras, antis. I. Son of Neptune,
said to have built Tarentum ; Stat. 11.
The' town Tareuturo ; Lucan.
TAR
TXratalla. a fictitious name of a
cook ; Mart.
Tabcuo, or Tarchon (Tarcon), onis or
ontis. A noble Etrurian ; Virg.
Tarentum, i. n. iind Tarentus, i. f.
A town of Lower Italy ; Liv. : Hor.
Hence, adj., Tarentinus, a, um.
Tarpeih.s. a, um. adj. and subst. A
Rora.in family name. Hence, adj., Tar-
peianus, a, um.
TarquI.mi, orum. A town of Etruria ;
Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj. I. Tarquinius,
a, ura. N. B. Tarquinius, the name of
two kings of Rome ; Liv., &c. : whence,
Tarquinius, a, um, Belonging to their
family; Liv. II. Tarquiniensis, e.
Tauqoitius, a, ura. adj! and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Tar-
quitianus, a, um.
TarracIna (Terr.), ae. and Tarkacins
(Terr.), arum. A town of Latium, for-
merly called Anxur ; Cic. : Liv.
Tarraco, onis. f. A town of Hispan.
Tarracon., v/hich gives its name to the
district ; Liv. : Cebs. : Mart. Hence, adj.,
Tarraconensis, e.
Tarsus (os), i. f. The chief town of
Cilicia ; Plin. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Tar-
sensis, e.
Tartarus (os), i. m. Plur. Tartara,
orum. I. The part of the infernal re-
gions in which the wicked are confined ;
Virg. : also, the whole of the infernal
regions ; Ov. IL Pluto, with the ad-
dition of pater; Val. FI. lU. A river
of Italy ; Tac.
Tartessds (os), i. f. A town of His-
pania Baetica ; Plin. Hence, adj., Tar-
tessius, a, um ; Tartessiacus, a, um ;
Tartessis.
Tatius, i. Tit. Tatius, a king of the
Sabihes, who afterwards reigned at Rome
conjointly with Romulus ; Liv. : Pro-
pert. : Ov. Hence, adj., Tatianus, a, um.
TAtiLANTii, orum. A people of Gre-
cian lUyria ; Plin. Adj., Taulantius, a,
ura ; Lucao. : Sll.
Tacnus, i. A mountain of Germany ;
Tac.
Taori, orum. A Scythian people on
a peninsula, hence called Chersonesus
Taurica, hodie the Crimea ; Plin. Hence,
adj., Tauricus, a, um ; Ov. : Juv.
Taurini, orum. An Alpine people in
Piedmont ; Liv. : Tac.
TauromE.nium (minium), i. A town of
Sicily ; Cic. : Plin.
Taygete (quadrisyll.). One of the
Pleiades ; Ov. : Virg.
Tavg£tus (quadrisyll.), i. m. and
464
TEA
Taygeta, orum. n. A mountain near
Sparta ; Cic. : Liv. : Virg.
Teanum, i. I. Teanum Sidicinum,
a town of Campania ; Cic. : Liv. : also
simply, Teanum; Cic: Hor. II.
Teanum Apulum, a town of Apulia ; Cic. :
also simply, Teanum; Cic: Mela: Liv.
Hence, adj., Teanensis, e.
Teate, es. A town of the Marrucini in
Italy ; Sil.
Tecmessa, 8b. Daughter of Teuthras ;
she was taken captive by Ajax, and be-
came his mistress ; Ov. : Hor.
TectOsages, um. A people of Gallia
Narbonensis ; Cebs. : Plin. : also, Tecto-
sagi ; Liv.
TfiGEA, ae. or Tegee, es. A town of
Arcadia ; Liv. Hence, adj., Tegeasus, or
Tegeeus, a, ura ; Tegeates (a) ; Tege-
atlcus, a, um ; Tegeatis.
TE I A (trisyll. ). The name of a certain
female ; Propert.
TElamon (o), onis. Son of .ffiacus,
brother of Peleus, father of Ajax and
Teucer, and king of the island Salaniis ;
Stat. : Val. Fl. : Justin. Hence, adj.,
Telamoniades ; Telamonius, a, um.
Telchines, um. An ancient people of
Crete, otherwise called Curetes ; Ov.
TelEbo.e, arum. A people of Acar-
nania, some of whom inhabited the island
Capreffi in the bay of Naples ; Virg. :
Tac. Hence, adj., Telebois.
TElEgonus, 1. A son of Ulysses and
Circe, said to have founded Tusculum ;
Hor. : Ov. : Propert. : Sil.
TelEmachus, i. Son of Ulysses and
Penelope ; Hor. : Ov.
TElEphus, 1. Son of Hercules and
Auge ; he was wounded by the spear of
Achilles, and afterwards healed by a
poultice made from the rust of the same
spear ; Ov. : Hor.
Tellus, uris. The Earth, as a person
and goddess ; Cic. : Liv. : Hor.
Telmessus, or Telmissus (os), also,
perhaps, Telmisus (os), i. f. or Tel-
MissuM (Telmessum). The name of
three towns in Asia Minor ; Liv. : Cic. :
Plin. Hence, adj., Telmessis, e; Tel-
messicus (Telmesicus), or Telmissicus,
and Telmissius, a, um.
TemEnos. The name of a place near
•Syracuse, or rather, that city itself.
Hence, adj. I. Temenites ; e. g. Apollo
Temenites, an excellent statue of Apollo
there ; Cic. : Suet. 2. Temenitis..
TEmEsa, £6. and Temese, es. or TemsAl,
or Tempsa, SB. A town of the Bruttii in
Italy, celebrated for its wine, its mines,
TEM
and manufacture of all kinds of hardware ;
Ov. : Stat. : Cic. Hence, adj., Temesasus
(eus), a, um ; Temsauus, or Tempsanus,
a, um.
Tempe. plur. neut. A very pleasant
vale in Thessaly ; Hor. : Ov. : Virg.
Hence, for, Any pleasant country ; Ov. :
Virg. : Stat. _
Tempyra, orum. A town of Thrace;
Liv. : Ov.
TenchtEri, or Tencteri, orum. A
people of Germany ; Cses. : Tac
TEnEdos (us), i. f. An island of the
.ffigean sea, over against the promontory
Sigeum ; Cic. : Plin. : Ov. : Virg,
Hence, adj., Tenedius, a, um.
TEnes, as or is. Son of Cycnus and
king of Tenedos : he was thrown into the
sea by command of his father ; Cic.
Tenos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades ;
Liv. : Ov.
Tentyra, orum. n. or a. f. and Ten-
TYRis, idis. A town of Thebais in Egypt ;
Juv. Hence, adj., Tentyrita, se ; Tenty-
riticus, a, um.
Teos, i. f. A town on a peninsula of
Ionia, birthplace of Anacreon ; Mela
Plin. Hence, adj., Telus (trisyll.), or
Teius (dissyll.), a, um.
Terentids, a, um. adj, and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Te-
rentianus, a, um.
Terentus (os), 1. m. A certain place
in the Campus Martins at Rome ; Val.
Max. : Ov. : Mart.
Tereus (dissyll.), ei and 60s. King of
Thrace, son of Mars, husband of Procna
the sister of Philomela, and lather of Itys.
His history is well known.
Termes. a town of Hispan. Tarracon. ;
Flor. Hence, adj., Termestinus, a, um.
Termessus, i. f. A town of Fisidia;
Liv. Hence, adj., Termessensis.
Tertia, a. A woman's name.
Tethys, yos. A sea-goddess, daughter ^'
of Coelus and Terra, sister of Saturn, ''
Rhea, &c., wife of her brother Oceanua, "[
and mother of Doris and other nypiphs, !■
Inachus, &c. ; Ov. : Virg. Tethys is also *
used by the ooets, for. The sea ; Ov. : ?
CatuU. : Lucia. J
TEncRUs, and Teucer, cri. I. Sob '♦
of Scamander of Crete ; he sailed to Phry- '
gia, married Batea daughter of Dardanusr"
and became king of Troy. Hence, adj.
Teucrus, a, unx, Teucrian, Trojan ; Ov. :
Catull. : Virg. : hence, Teucri, The Tro.j.
jans ; Virg. Henoe also, adj., Teucrius. ".
a, um ; Teucris. II. Son of Telamot
King of Salamis, half-brother of Ajax. one
TEU
■"•under of Salamis In Crete ; Hor. : Jui-
Vell.
-MESL's, or Tecmesscs, i. in. A
r.ain in Bceotia ; Stat. Hence, adj.,
r.esius, a, um.
I PHius, antis. m. I. A small
■ or lake of Campania ; Propert.
i. .\ king of Mysia : hence, 1. Teu-
hrania, A country of Mysia ; whence adj.,
Teuthranteus, a,'iiin. 2. At^. Teuthran-
ius. a, um.
Tel'tOsi, oium. and TectO.nes, um.
V people of Oemiany ; Csss. : Cic. : Suet.
Hence, adj., Teutonicus, a, ura.
Thms, Idis. .\n Alexandrian woman
fho lived at .-Vthens, celebrated for her
eauty ; Ov. : Propert.
Thales, is and etis. A celebrated
hilosopher and astronomer of Miletus,
ne of the seven wise men of Greece;
;ic. : Juv. Hence, adj., Thaleticus, a,
un.
ThalU, x. One of the Muses ; Ov. :
.'irg.
ThamJras, ae. and Thamyris, idis. m.
I Thracian poet, who challenged the
Iu5es to a trial of skill ; Ov. : Propert.
Thapscs (OS), or Tapsus (os), i. f.
. A peninsula and town of Sicily ; Ov. :
'irg. : Sil. II. A town of Byzacena in
ifrica Propria ; Liv. Hence, adj., Xbap-
itanus, a, um.
TuAsus (OS), i. An island of the JEgean
;a, abounding in marble and corn, and
elebrated for its wine and nuts ; Liv. :
tat.
Tbacmas, antis. Son of Pontus and
le Earth, husband of Electra, and father
f the Harpies and Iris (i. e. the rainbow) ;
'ic. Hence, adj., Thaumanteus, a, um ; 1
'haumantias ; Thaumantis. I
Theb.€, arum, and sometimes Thebe, I
;. Thebes, the name of several towns ; I
g. in Phthiotis of Thessaly : in Cilicia, I
here Eetion resided: especially, 1. I
:i Upper Egypt, said to have had a
■ed gates ; Mela: Plin. : Juv. Hence,
rhebaeus. a, um ; Thebalcus, a, um ;
hebais. II. One in Boeotia, with
^ 'ven gates; it was the birthplace of
indar ; Cses. : Liv.: Juv.: Ov. Hence,
. Thebais ; Thehanus, a, um.
L8E, es. Daughter of Jason and
jf .Alexander of Pherje ; Cic.
1 h£mis, IJis. The goddess of justice ;
y ThEmIso.v, onis. An eminent physician
^l' Laodicea in Syria ; Juv.
^i Th(>m!stocle«, is. A celebrated Athe-
■jlan general ; Nep.
* i55
THE
TBlCDfiRus, i. A philosopher and
atheist ; Cic.
Theo.s, onis. A certain unknown
satirical poet. Hence, adj., Theoninus,
a, um ; Hor.
TheSpii ANES, is. A historian of Mity-
lene ; Cic. : Cses.
THE5PH8Asn:s, i. A Greek writer,
philosopher, and orator, of Eressus (Ere-
sos) in Lesbos, disciple of Plato and
.\ristotle, and tutor of Demetrius Pha-
lereus ; (iic.
TheSpompi.'s, i. A Greek orator and
historian, disciple of Isocrates, and native
of Chios ; Cic. : Nep.
Therapne, es. and Ther4P.v.e, arum.
A town of Laconica. birthplace of Helen ;
Stat. Hence, adj., Therapnaeus, a, um.
Therm.e, arum. The name of some
towns, which were so called on account of
warm baths near them ; e. g. one in SicHy ;
Cic. : hence, adj., Thermitiuus, a, ura :
also one in Thessaly ; whence, adj., Ther-
maeus, a, um ; Thermaicus, a, um.
Therm6pyl.e, arum. A narrow pass
of mount CEta in Thessaly ; Liv. : Cic. :
Nerk
Thermcs, i. A surname of the Uina-
cian family ; Cic.
TuERdoiMAs, antis. A king of Scythia,
who fed lions with human flesh to make
them fierce. Hence, adj., Therodaman-
teus, a, um.
Thersites, ae. The most ugly and de-
formed of the Greeks that went to Troy ;
Ov. : Juv.
Thesecs (dissyll.), 6i and eos. King
of Athens, son of ^geus by iEthra ; Itls
history is well known ; Ov. : Virg.
Hence, adj., Theseis ; Theseius (and
contr. eus), a, um ; Thesides.
Thespije, arum. A town of Bceotia ;
Cic. : Liv.' Hence, adj., Thespiacus, a,
um ; Thespiades ; Thespias ; Thespi-
ensis, e ; Thespius, a um.
Thesprotia, ae. A district on the coast
ofEpirus; Plin. Hence, adj., Thespro-
tis ; Thesprotius (and tus), a, um.
Thessalia, SB. A country of Greece ;
Cic. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Thessallcus,
a, um ; Thessalus, a, um ; Thessalius, a
um ; Thessalis.
Thessalo.nica, a. and Thess\i.omce,
es. f. A town of Macedonia, bodie Salo-
uichi ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Thessa-
lonicensis, e.
Thestics, i. Son of Agenor, father of
Alchsa, Leda, &c., and king of £toIia ;
Hvgin. Hence, adj., Thestiades ; Thes-
tias.
THE
TiiRtis, Idis or Idos. A sea-nymph,
daughter of Nereus and Doris, wife of
Peleus, and mother of .'\chilles ; Ov., Sec.
S. B. With the poets, for. The tea ;
Virg. : Mart. : SUt.
Thei'mEsus (os), i. A mountain near
Thebes in Bceotia ; Stat.
Thisbi, es. I. A young woman of
Babylon, with whom Pyramus w.-is in love ;
Ov. II. A town of Bceotia; Stat.
Hence, Thisbeus, or Thisbsus. a, um.
Thoas, antis. I. King of Cherso-
nesus Taurica, to whom Iphigenia was
brought ; Ov. Hence, adj., Thoanteus,
a, um. II. King of Lemnos and father
of Hypsipyle ; Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj.,
Thoantias ; Thoantis.
Thobius, a, ura. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
Th-raca, SB. and Thrace, es. Thrace ;
Virg. : Cic. : Hor. : Ov. It is properly
an adj., from Tbracus, a, um.
Thracia, ae. Thrace ; Plin. : Liv. :
Ov. It is properly an adj., from Thra-
cius, a, um.
THRAciU3,and Thracus, a, um. Thra-
cian ; Virg., &c.
Thbax, ads. i. q. Thracius, a, iim.
THREclDici'3, a, um. Thracian, but
perhaps only of Thraces as gladiators; Cic.
ThrEIcius, and TurEcics, a, um.
Thracian ; Virg., &c.
ThrEissa, and contr. Thressa, ae. A
Thracian woman , Virg. : Ov.
ThucydIdes, is. A celebrated Greek
historian ; Cic.
Thule, cs. a northern country, pro-
bably above Britain ; Virg. : Tac. :'Sut.
ThCrii, Drum. ThCri.s, arum, and
ThCrium, i. A town of Lucania in
Italy, on the Tarentine gulf; Cic:
Cjes.: Nep. : Liv. Hence, adj., Thuri-
nus, um.
ThyatIra, x. A town of Lydia; Liv.
Hence, adj., Thyatirenus. a. um.
Thyestes, £e, and perhaps is. m. also
Thyesta, ae. Son of Felops, grandson of
Tantalus, and brother of Atreus, who
served up to him his own son at table as
food ; Cic. : Plant. : Sen. : hence, Thy-
estes, the name of a tragedy of Seneca ;
Mart. Hence, adj., Thyesteus, a, um ;
Thvestiades.
Thymbea, a. or Thymbre. es. A town
of Troas, where .Apollo had a temple.
Hence, adj., Thymbnus. a, um.
ThymEle, es. or Thymela, s. A ce-
lebrated d<uicer or pantomime ; Juv. :
Mart.
ThTm, orum, A people of Thrace, on
THY
the Black Sea ; CatuU. Hence, Tlijiiia,
Their country ; id. : also, adj., Th}-nl-
acus, a, urn ; 'rhvnias ; Thynus, a. um.
Th VONE, es. ^he mother of the fourth
Bacchus, .according to Cicero. Some
consider her to be Semele. Hence, adj.,
Thvoneus (trisyll.), i.e. Bacchus; Ov. :
Hor. Thyonianus, a, um, i. q. Bacchus ;
Auson. : also, for, Uine; CatuU.
Th\re, es. A town of the Messenians ;
Stat. Kence, adj., Thyreatis ; Thyris.
Thyrh'm (eum), i. A town of Acar-
nania; Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj., Thyri-
pnsis, e.
TiBERCifs, a, um. for Tiberianus, a,
um ; Stat.
TiBiSnis, is. m. and contr. Tibris, is.
or Thybris, genit. Wis. I. The river
Tiber; Cic, &c. Hence, adj. 1. Tibe-
rinis. 2. Tiberinus, a, um : hence, Ti-
berinus, sc. amnis. The Tiber ; Virg. :
Ov. : ^ropert. : Juv. : Cic. N. B. Ti-
berinus is also the name of a king of Alba ;
Lir. : Ov. : Varr. II. Thybris (Ty-
bris), A king of Italy (according to Ser-
vius, of Etruria), from whom the Tiber,
which was formerly called Albula, re-
reived its name ; ViTg. : cf. Liv. 1,3.
TibErics, i. A Roman prsenomen,
tisually written Ti. or Tib. Hence, adj.,
Tiberianus.
TiBULLUS, i. Albius Tibullus, a poet
cotemporary with Horace, &c. ; Tibull. :
Veil. : Ov.
TIBCR, uris. n. A town of Latium ;
Liv. : Hor. Hence, adj., Tiburs. or Ti-
burtis, e ; Tiburtlnus, a, um ; Tiburnus,
a, um.
TiBURTrs, i. Saia to be the founder of
the town Tibur ; Virg.
TiciDA (as), ae. A certain poet ; Ov.
TiciNCM, i. A town of Gallia Trans-
padana, hodie Pavia ; Tac. : and Tici-
stis, i. A river near it, hodie Tessino ;
Liv. : Plin. : Sil. Hence, adj., Ticinen-
sis, e ; Ticinus, a, um.
TiFATA, orum. A mountain near Ca-
pua ; Liv. : Sil. Hence, adj., Tifatinus ;
a, um.
TiGELLiNUS, also TioiLLiNX's, i. Pro-
perly, Sophonius Tigellinus (Tigill.), a
favourite of Nero, and prafectus prjeto-
rio ; Tac. : Suet. : Juv.
TiGELLius, i. Tigellius Hermogencs,
a musician and singer, a native of Sar-
dinia, and a favourite of Cssar and Au-
gustus ; Hor. : Cic.
TiGRANES, is. A king of Armenia
major, son-in-law and ally of Mithridates
king of Pontus ; Cic.
4.56
TIG
Tigris, is and Idos. Properly, Ari ar-
row : hence, the Tigris, a rapid river of
A,»ia ; Curt. : Lucan. : Hor.
Tiii.i:L's, i. I. A historian of Sicily ;
Cic. II. A philosopher of Locris
(Locri) iu Lower Italy ; Cic.
TimagEnes, is. A native of Alexan-
dria, a favourite rhetorician at Rome in
the tinie of Julius Caesar ; Hor.
TiMAVus, i. A river oV Istria, hodie
Timavo ; Virg. : Stat. : Lucan.
TiMON, onis. The name of several per-
sons ; the most celebrated is Timon of
Athens, who hated and fled from all hu-
man society ; Cic.
TiPHYs, "yos. m. A Bceotian pilot of
the ship Argo ; Virg. : Ov.
TirEsias, a;. A celebrated soothsayer
of Thebes in Boeotia ; Ov. : Cic. : Hor.
TiRiDATES, is. A king of Parthia and
Armenia; Hor.: Suet.: Justin.
TiRVNs, this and thos. A town of Ar-
golis, in which Hercules was brought up j
Plin. Hence, adj., Tirj-nthius, a, um.
TIsamEnus, i. Son of Orestes, and
king of Argos ; Ov.
TisiAS, JB. A native of Sicily, one of
the first who wrote on oratory ; Cic.
■ TisipHONE, es. One of the Furies ;
Virg. : Propert. : Ov. Hence, Tisipho-
neus, a, um.
TissE, es. or Tis.'A, se. A town of Sici-
ly ; Sil. Hence, adj., Tissensis.e.
Titan, anis. m. and Titanus, i. m.
I. The name of several persons, children
of Uranus (or Coelus) and Tellus. II.
The elder brother of Saturn, and father
or progenitor of the Titanes, whose war
with Jupiter is w ell known ; Cic. : Hor. :
Ov. III. A son of Hyperion, grand-
son of Titan ; frequently put for the
Sun; Virg.: Tibull. ; Ov. III. Pro-
metheus is so called ; Juv Hence, adj.,
Titanicus, a, um ; Titanis ; Titanius, a,
um.
TiTHoNUs (os), i. A prince of Troy,
son of Laomedon (and so, brother of
Priam), husband of Aurora, and father of
Emathion and Memnon ; Virg. : Cic. :
Hor.: Ov. Hence, adj., Tithona?us, a,
um ; Tithonis, Idis ; Tithonius, a, um.
TiTiENSis, e. Named from Titus Ta-
tius : Titienses, The name of a century
of knights ; Liv. : Ov. : also, as a tribe ;
Liv.
TiTiNii's, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
TiTHis, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
TiTURius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
TIT
Koman family name. Hence, adj., Titu-
rianus, a, um.
Titus, i. A Roman praanomen, usually
written T. Hence, adj., Titiensis, e.
TiTTfRUS (os), i. The name of a shep-
herd in the Idylls or Bucolics of Virgil ;
Virg. Hence, I. The name of these
Idylls ; Ov. H. A name applied to any
shepherd ; Virg.
TiTYUs (OS), i. Son of Jupiter and
Elara ; his story it well known ; Virg. :
Ov. : Tibi!^.
Tmarus (os), also Toiiarus (os), i. A
mountain of Epirus near Dodona, where
was a celebrated temple of Jupiter ; Virg. ;
Plin. Hence, adj., Tmarius, a, um.
T.molus, or TiMOLUs, or Tymolus, i.
m. A mountain of Lydia, celebrated for
its growth of vines ; Plin. : Ov. Hence,
adj., Tmolius, a, um ; Tmolites.
Tolosa, je. A town of Gallia Narbo-
nensis or Languedoc, hodis Toulouse ;
Caes. : Mart. : Justin. Hence, adj., To-
losanus, a, um ; Tolosas ; Tolosensis, e.
T6LUMNIUS, i. I. A king of the
Veientes ; Liv. II. A soothsayer of
the Rutuli ; Virg.
ToMARUs, i. See Tmarus.
T5MIS, Idis. and Tomi, orum. A town
of Lower Moesia, on the Black Sea, to
which Ovid was banisiied by Augustus:
Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj., lomites, £e ;
Tomitanus, a, am.
TOiiYRis, is. A queen of the Scjthians,
who, as some relate, conquered and killed
Cyrus king of Persia ; Tibull.: Justin.
Toroke, es. A town of Chalcidice in
Macedonia, which gives the name to thei
Sinus Toronseus ; Plin. : Liv. Hence.l
adj., Toronaicus, a, um; Toronseus, a
um.
ToRQC.\Tus, i. A surname of thfl
Manlian family.
Trachyn, inis. or Trachys, ynis. f. Af
town of Thessaly, afterwards called Hera;
clea ; Sen.: Ov. Hence, adj., Trachinius
a, um. !
Trajanus, i. A celebrated and gooij]
emperor of Rome. Hence, adj., Trajanusi
a, um ; Trajanensis, e ; Trajanalis, e. f
Transpadanos, a, m. Ihat is beyon i
the Po ; Cic. I
Tra.^ImEnus, a, um. ; e. g. lacus Trjf
simenus, A lake of Etruria, near whic ;
Hannibal defeated the Romans under t|i
Flaminius ; Cic: Liv.: Nep.: Si'"]
Hence, adj., Trasimenicus, a, um.
TrEbatius, a, um. adj. and subst
Roman family name. ^
Tbebellius, a, um. adj. and subst
TRE
Oman family name. Hence, adj., Tre-
'llianus, a, um.
TrSbia, a. m. and f. A riTer of Gal-
I Cispadana. faUiiic Into the Po ; here
anniLial defeated the Romani ; Lir. :
.1. : Lucan. : Nep.
TneBii's.a, urn. adj. and lubst. A Ro-
an family name.
TaEun.Nirs, a, um. adj. and subtt. A
Oman family name.
TrBbCla, k. The name of two towns
the Sabine territory, and one in Cara-
mia; Lit., &c. Hence, adj., Trebula-
is, a, um.
TaivfEi. and Trbvbri, orum. A peo-
e of Gallia Belgica ; Cas. : Tac.
ence, adj., Trevericus, a, um.
TRicJplTlNrs, i. A turname of the
ucretian family ; Lir. : Cic.
TrIkOlInvs, a, um. Of the town or
ountain Trifolium in Campania ; Mart. :
JT.
TrInacrius, a, um. I. Properly,
aring three points or promontories :
?nce, Trinacria, so. insula, Sicily : Virg. :
T. II. Sicilian; Virg.: Sil. : Or.
TriSpes (as), JE. A Wng ofThessaly,
ther of Eriiichthon. Hence, adj., Trio-
;ius, a, um ; and Triopeis ; Ov.
TRiPTOLeMfs, i. Son of Celeus king
Kleusis by Metanira; he was the fim
ho introduced agriculture ; Or. : Stat. :
ic.
TrItos, onis and onos. I. A se.i-
?ity, son of Neptune and Amphitrite ;
v.: Cic. II. A river of Africa falling
to the Mediterranean sea, near which
as a lake called Tritonis or Trito-
a ; Pallas was bom there, as the in-
ibitanti of the country supposed ; Mela :
lin. : Stat. : also the name of a rirer in
opotia, from which Pallas is said to have
?en named Tritonia. Hence, adj., Tri-
>niacus, a, um ; Tritonis ; Tritonius, a,
n.
TrOas, adis. Of or belonging to Troy,
rojan ; Ov. : Virg. : Cic. Hence,
A Trojan woman; Virg. II. The
ime of the country about Troy ; Plin.
Tbcezen, enis. A town of Argolis ;
ic. : Nep. : Ov. Hence, adj., Troeze-
us.
ThOglOd?t.k, anan. A people of
frica on the Arabian gulf; Cic: Plin. :
ela. Hence, adj., Troglodyticus, a, um ;
roplodytis.
TrC'.a. See Troius, a, um.
TaOJANrs, a, um. Of or belonging to
roy. Trojan ; Hor. : Virg.
fROiAS, Sdis. i. q. Troai ; Pert.
4o7
TRO
TrOIcu*, «, um. I. q. Trojanus, or
Troius ; Cic.
TrOIli's (os). a ion of Priam and
Hecutia, killed by Achilles ; Hor. : Virg.
TrSjCgRna. SB. m. and t. Bom in or
sprung from Troy : hence, I. Trojan ;
Lucr. : Virg. II. Koman ; Juv.
Troics, a, um. Of or belonging to the
Trojans (Troes) or the citv Troy, Tro-
jan ; Virg. : Ov. : Tibull. Hence, Trola
(trisyll.), sc. urbs ; Sen.: and afterwardi
more frequently, Trcya (disiyll.), Or.
Tfcix. The city Troy ; Virg.
Tr<5ph6niis, 1. I. The architect of
the temple at Delphi ; Cic. 11. The
same person, as a god ; Cic.
Tros, ois. 1. King of Phrrgia, son
of Erichtbonius, from whom Troas and
Troja seem to be named; Virg. II. A
Trojan ; Virg. : Ov. : Hor.
Trosmis, is. f. A town of Lower
3Ioesia ; Ov.
TiTBERo, onis. A surname of the £mi-
Uan family.
TcBBRTUs, i. A surname of the Post-
bumian family.
Trccirs, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Tl'Dbr, n. A town of Umbria, not Car
from the Tiber ; Sil. : Plin. Hence, adj.,
Tudemis, e ; Tuders, or Tudertis, e ;
Tudertinus, a, um.
Tin-tirs, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name. Hence, adj., Tullii-
nus, a, um.
TfLLfs, i. A surname of the Volcatian,
Hostilian, and Cloelian families.
TcRDETASi, orum. A people of His-
pania Tarraconensis ; Liv.
TcRNVS. 1. A prince of the Rutuli,
who contended with .Cneas for the prin-
cess Lavinia ; Liv. : Virg.
Tf r6nes. um. or TfRONii, orum. A
people of Gallia Celtica ; Caes. : Tac .•
Lucan. Hence, adj., Turonlcus, a, um.
TuscClcm, i. n. A town of Latium
not far from Rome ; Cic. : Liv. : Hor.
Hence, adj., Tusculus, a, um ; Tuscula-
nus, a, um ; Tusculanensis, e.
Tuscus. a, um. Of or belonging to
Etruria, Etrurian, Tuscan ; Cic. : Liv.
Tyde, es. A fortress or town of His-
pania Tarraconensis ; Plin. : Sil.
TfDEVs (dissvU.), ei and &oi. Son
of CEneus kinp'of Calvdon, and father
of Diomedes ; Virg. : ^tat. Hence, Ty-
dides.
TyndXbcs, or Tyndaebcs (trisyll. or
quadrisyll. ; in the former case it has fi
and 60s' in the genitive), or Ttndabeos,
TYP
' I. m. King of Laconica, and husband of
I Leda the mother of Caitor, Pollux,
[ Helen, and Cljteranestra ; Ov. Hence,
' adj., Tyndarides ; Tyndaris ; Tyndarlut,
and Tyndareus, a, um.
TtPHOEi'8 (trisyll.), i\ and 60s. m.
One of the giant*, who, according to
fable, now lies under mount Etna iJi
Sidly for endeavouring to dethrone Ju-
piter ; Or. : but according to others, he
lies under the island Inarime ; Virg. :
Lucan. Hence, adj., Typhoiui, a, um ;
TjTphois.
TfPHOM, 6nis. The giant otherwise
called Typhoeus ; Ov. : Lucan. Hence,
adj., Typhoneus, a, um ; Tvphonis.
Tf RA, e. A river of European Sar-
matia, hodie the Niester, Dniester ; Plin. :
Ov.
TTro, onis or us. Daughter of S«l-
I moneus, wife of Cretheus, and mother of
Pelias, Keleus, &c. ; Propert.
TyrrhEni, orum. The Etrurians,
{Tuscans; Virg. Hence, subst., Tyrrhe-
I nia. Their country, Etruria; Ov. : and,
I adj., Tyrrhenicus, a, um ; Tyrrhenus, a,
I um.
I TvBRRfDA, arum. Sons of Tjrrhm
; (or Tyrrbcus), the shepherd of king
' Latinus ; Virg.
TvRTfcs, 1. An Athenian poet, gene-
ral of the Spartans ; Justin.: Hor.
T?RC8 (0$), 1. f. The city Tyre in
Phoenicia ; Plin. It b celebrated on ac-
count of Dido who founded Carthaj^e, as
well as for its trade, and its excellent
purple. Hence, adj., Tyrius, a, um. 1.
Tynan. 2. Carthaginian. 3. Purple.
4. Theban, because Cadmus was mun
Tyre.
u.
UBn, drum. A people 0° the Rhine
near Cologne ; C«es. : Tac. : Suet.
OcALEGON, ontis. The name of a Tro-
jan ; Virg. : hence int. Any citizen ;
Juv.
Cfens, tis. A river of Latium ; Virg. :
Sil.
L'lcbr*. arum. A small town or vil-
lage in Latium ; Hor. : Juv. Hence, adj.,
Ulubranus, a, um ; t'lubrensis, e.
Clvsses, or UtrxEs, or Ulixes, Is. A
very eloquent and crafty prince or king
of ithaca and Dulichium, son of Laertes
UMB
and Anticlia or Anticlea, husband of Pe-
nelope, and father of Telemacluis and
Telegonus. His history is well known.
Umbria, fe. A district of Italy; Liv. :
Propert. .Adj., Umber, bra, brum.
OraNIA, ffi. One of the Muses ; Cic. :
Ov.
UhbInpm, i. The name of two towns
of Umbria. Hence, adj., Urbinas ; Cic.
UsifEtes, urn. A people of Germany ;
Caes. : Tac. .
UsTicA, se. A mountain m the Sabme
territory ; Hor.
Otica, ae. A town of Zeugitana ra
Africa Propria, where the younger Cato
killed himself; Cces.: Liv.: Hor. Hence,
adj., Uticensis, e.
VEL
Vaccu-s, 1. The general of the people
of Fundi against the Komans ; Liv. :
Cic.
VacPna, !E. Perhaps, The goddess of
leisure, to whom the husbandman oflered
sacrifice when he was at leisure, or had
just gathered in the harvest ; Ov. : Hor.
VadImon, onis. ; e. g. lacus Vadimonis,
a lake of Etruria ; Liv. : Flor.
VaHalis, is. The Waal (Wahl, Wael),
a branch of the Rhine ; Caes. : Tac.
Valentia, !b. The name of several
towns.
Valerius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Va-
lerianus, a. ura.
VALGirs, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
VANGK'iNES, um. A people of Germany
on the Rhine, near Worms ; Cass. : Lu-
can. : Tac. . . rr,
Varro, onis. A surname of the Te-
rnntiau family. Hence, adj., VarroniS-
Dus, a, um.
VXros, I. A river separating Italy
from Gaul; Plin.; Css.: Lucan.
Varus, i. A surname of the Quintilian
and Attian families. Hence, adj., Vari-
anus, a, um.
Vasc5nes, um. A people of Hispama
Tarraconensis ; Juv.
Vaticanus, a, um. ; e. g. mons, a hill
of Rome ; Juv. : Hor.
Vatinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Va-
tinianus, a, um,
498
VElabrum. A street or place at Rome ;
Cic: Hor.: Tibull.: Ov.
VelEda, eb. a German virgin who re-
ceived divine honours from her country-
men ; Tac. : Stat.
Vi^LiA, X. 1. A town of Lucama ;
Hor. : Liv.: Cic. 11. A hill in the
forum at Rome; Liv.: Cic. "I- ^
town of the Sabines.— Hence, adj., Ve-
liensis, e ; Velinus, a, um.
VELlTRiE, arum. A town of the Volsci ;
Liv.: Suet.: Sil. Hence, adj., Veliter-
nus, a, um.
Velleius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Vel-
leianus, a, um.
VEnafrum, i. A town of Campania;
Cic. : Hor. Hence, adj., Venafranus, a,
um. . J.
VenEtia, Ee. The name of two dis-
tricts. 1. Of Italy, at the extremity of
the gulf of Venice ; Liv. : Veil. : Flor.
Hence, adj., Venetus, a, um. II. In
Gallia Celtica ; Ca;s. Hence, adj.,Vene-
ticus, a, um ; Venetus, a, um.
VentIdius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Ven-
tiOi-T-nus, a, um.
VENUS, eris. The goddess of Love and
Pleasure. She was wife of Vulcan, and
mother of Cupid, and of .Eneas, by An-
chises; Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Vene-
rius, and Venereus, a, um.
VEnusia, se. A town of Apulia, birth-
place of Horace ; Liv. : Cic. : Veil. Hence,
adj., Venusinus, a, um.
Vercell^, arum. A town of Upper
Italy, in the modern Piedmont ; Plin. :
Tac. Hence, adj., Vercellensis, e.
VERG1LI.E, arum. The seven stars
otherwise called Pleiades ; Plin. : Cic. :
Ver3na, se. A town of Gallia Trans-
padana, birthplace of Catullus, Vitruvius,
and the elder Pliny ; Liv. : Plin. : Ov. :
Mart. Hence, adj., Veronensis, e.
Verres, is. A Roman surname. The
most celebrated is C. Verres, governor of
Sicily ; Cic. Hence, adj., Verreus, a, um ;
Verrinus, a, um.
Verrugo, Inis. A town of the Volsci ;
Liv. : Val. Max.
Vertumnus, or Vortumnus, i. Ihe
name of a certain deity: Ov.: Propert.:
Hor. : Cic. Hence, adj., Vertuinualis
(Vort), e. ^ .
Vescia, ae. A town of Latium ; Liv.
Hence, adj., Vescinus, a, um; Vescianus,
a, um.
Veseris, is. LA river of Campania ;
YES
Cic: Liv. II. A town of the same
country ; Cic. : Liv.
VEsEvus, i. i. q. Vesuvius; Suet.!
Stat.
Vesta, je. The name of two goddesses ;
one, the mother of Saturn, otherwiso
called Ops, Rhea, Cybele, and Terra, and
so she represents the earth ; Ov. : the
second, daughter of Saturn and Ops, and
she is said to represent fire. The latter
was worshipped by the Trojans, and after-
wards by the Romans. Hence, adj., Ves-
talis, e.
Vestinus, a, um. Of or belonging to
the Vestini, a people of Italy, on the Ha-
driatic sea ; Liv. : Sil. : Lucan. : Mart.
Vesvius, i. for Vesuvius ; Mart. :
Val. Fl.
VEsuLUS, i. A mountain on the borders
of Etruria, in which the Po takes its
rise; Virg.
VesiJvius, i. The celebrated volcanic
mountain near Naples in Italy; Liv.:
Plin.: Flor. Hence, adj., Vesuvinus,
and contr. Vesvinus, a, um.
Vettius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
Veturius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
ViBius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Ro-
man family name.
ViBO (on), onis. A town of the Bruttu
in Lower Italy ; Cic. : Liv. : Cees. Hence,
adj., Vibonensis, e.
Vicetia, a;. A town of Gallia Trans-
padana, hodie Vicenza ; Tac. : Justin.
Hence, adj., Vicetinus, a, um.
Vienna, a;. A town of Gallia Narbon.,
hodie Vienne ; Cses. Hence, adj., Vien-
nensis, e.
ViMiNALis, e. ; e. g. collis, one of the
seven hills at Rome ; Varr. : Liv.
Vind'.lIci, orum. A people of Ger
many; Tac: Suet.: Veil. Adj., Vin-
delicus, a, um.
ViRBius, i. A name of Hippolytus,
who was torn to pieces by his horses
after he was restored to life ; Ov.
ViRGiLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. The most cele-
brated is the poet P. Virgilius Maro
Hence, adj., Virgilianus, a, um.
ViRGiNius, a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name.
ViRIATHUS, or ViRIATUS, 1. A LU91
tar.ian hunter, who, becoming general o
his countrymen, carried on war agains
the Romans; Flor.: VelL: Justin.: Val
Max. Hence, adj., Viriathlnus, or Viria
tinus, a, um.
VIS
\i»cu», 1. A turname of the Vibian
I ELLii:s. a, um. adj. and subst. A
in family name. Honce. adj., Vilel-
.-. a. um.
oML's, a. um. adj. and tubst. A
ill family name.
L \, or B6la. »., or VOl.b, or Bf^LX,
A town of I.atium ; Virg. : Liv.
!.tTERH£, arum. A town of Etru-
i.iv. : Cic. Hence, adj., Volaterra-
.. um.
; cji, arum. A people of Gallia
.Nirjoii., divided into Volcae Tectosages
ai-a Volc« Arecomici ; Ca;s. : Cic. :
Lir.
VoLSCi, onim. A people of Latium ;
Liv. Adj., Volscus, a, um.
Voi.slNii, or Vi-Lsisii. orura. A town
of Etruria ; Kiv. : Jut. Hence, adj.,
Volsiniensis (Vul.), e; Volsanus, a,
lun.
VoLCMNius. a, um. adj. and subst. A
Roman family name. Hence, adj., Vo-
lumnianus, a. um.
VoFisci-s, i. A Roman surname.
VuLCA.suu, or VoLc.isus. i. Son of
Jupiter and Juno, husband of Venus, the
god of fire, and smith and workman to
the gods ; Ov., ic. Hence, adj., Vulca-
nalis (Vole), e; Vulcanius (Vole), a,
um.
VuLTUR, Oris. A mountain of Apulia ;
Hor. : Lucan.
VuLTOR-ND-s, or VoLTi'RNCS, 1. A rfver
of Campaaia; Lit.: Virg.
XAN
XtNTHiPPB, e«. The quarrelsome wife
of ."^ocrates ; Cic.
Xanthifpis. i. A L.iceda7monian, ge-
neral of the Carthaginians, who took Ite-
gul us prisoner ; Cic.
XANTHt'3 (OS), i. I. A rirer of
Troas ; Virg. II. A river of Lycia ;
Virg. : with a town of the same name ; ib.
III. A small river of Epirus ; Virg.
Xe.no (on), onis. .\n Epicurean phi-
losopher and friend of Cicero ; Cic.
XfiNocRATEs, is. Of Chalccdon, a dis-
ciple of Plato, and a very rigid philoso-
pher ; Cic.
XE.nDpmAnes, Is. A Grecian philoso-
pher, of Colophon ; Cic.
.\E.n6phon, tis. A disciple of Socrates,
general of .\then5. and celebr.itej as a
writer; Cic. Hence, adj., Xenophontcus
(ius), a, um.
Xer.xes, is. The name of two Persian
kings ; Cic
XiNLE, arum. A town of Thessaly ;
Liv. Hence, adj., Xrnias.
z.
Z.ACYNTHDS fus), 1. f. An island of the
Ionian sea: Virg.: Liv. Hence, adj.,
Zacynthius, a, um.
ZAL
I ZiLEi.'cis, I. A lawgiver of the Lo.
crians in Italy, who were his country-
men ; he was a disciple of Pjthagoras ;
Cic. : Sen.
Zama, a. A to»vn of Numidii, near
which Scipio defeated Hannibal ; NVp. :
Sil. : Liv. : Sail. Hence, adj., Zamen-
sis. c.
ZExo(on), 6nls. The name of several
persons ; as, Zeno Cittieus, the founder
of the sect of the Stoics ; Cic.
ZF.PH* Rcs, i. The husband of Chloris.
or Flora ; Or. : hence, Zepbyritis, his
wife ; Catull.
ZEthes, or ZEtes, s. m. Son of Bo-
reas and Orithyia, brother of Calais ; Ov.
ZETiirs, i. Son of Jupiter and Antiopa,
and brother of Amphion ; Cic. : Hor.
Zelt.Ita.na, je. f. A district of Africa
Propria ; Plin.
ZeCxis, is and Idis or Idos. m. The
name of several Greeks ; the most cele-
brated is the painter Zeuxts of Heraclea ;
Cic. : Plin.
ZolLCs. i. A sophist, and severe cen-
surer of Homer : hence, for, A bitter cen-
turer, a severe critic ; Ov. : Mart.
ZOpyrcs, i. I. A physiognomist,
who detected some natural faults in the
character of Socrates; Cic. II. A
noble Persian, who bv stratagem gained
Babylon for Darius ; Justin.
ZoROABTEEs, X and is. A Bactrian ;
according to some, king of the Bactr,an« ;
he was a wise man and skilled in magic ;
Justin.
4ae
A TABLE OF THE CALENDS, NONES, AND IDES.
Days of
the Month.
Apr. Jun. Sept.
Nov.
Jan. Aug.
December.
Mar. Mai. Jul.
Oct
f
Februarius,
1
Calends.
Calendae.
Calendae.
Calendae.
2
IV.
IV.
VI.
IV.
3
III.
III.
V.
III.
4
Prid. Non.
Prid. Non.
IV.
Prid. Non,
6
Nonae.
Nonae.
III.
Nouse.
6
Vlll.
VIII.
Prid. Non.
VIII.
7
VII.
VII.
Nonae.
VII.
8
VI.
VI.
VIII.
VI.
9
V.
V.
VII.
V.
10
IV.
IV.
VI.
IV,
11
III.
III.
V.
III.
12
Prid. Id.
Prid, Id.
IV.
Prid. Id,
13
Idus.
Idus.
III.
Idus.
14
XVIII.
XIX.
Prid. Id.
XVI. ;
15
XVII.
XVIII.
Idus.
XV.
16
XVI.
XVII.
XVII.
XIV.
17
XV.
XVI,
XVI.
XIII.
18
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XII.
19
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XI.
20
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
X.
21
XI.
XII.
XII,
IX.
22
X.
XI.
XI.
VIII,
23
IX.
X.
X.
VII,
24
VIII.
IX.
IX,
VI.
25
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
V.
26
VI.
VII.
VII.
IV. ,
27
V.
VI.
VI,
III.
28
IV.
V.
V,
CPrid. Cal, > If
i Martii, i »
29
III.
IV.
IV,
30
CPrid. Cal. 7
I Mens. seq. J
III.
III.
8
31
Prid. Cal. Mens. seq.
Prid. Cal. Mens. seq.
1
OF THE AS,
The Romans used this word (As) to denote, I. The copper coin, value (in the time of Cicero) about three farthings of on
money. II. The unit of weight (libra), or of measure Qugerura). III. Any unit or integer, considered as divisiiile ; as, o^
inheritances, interest, houses, &c. ; whence, ex asse heres, one who inherits the whole — The multiples of the As are, Dupondiu
'duo pondo ; for the As originally weighed a pound), i. e. 2 Asses ; Sestertius (sesqui tertius), i. e. 2^ Asses ; Tressis, i. ■s. ;
460
tses ; Quatrussis, i. e. 4 Asrps ; and so on to Ccntussis, t. e. 100 Asses. —The As, whatever unit it represented, nai dirided Into
reive part* or unciae, and the different fractions received different names, as follows :
Undre.
S - - 12
Bes
Undc.
- 8
Undn.
Triens .... 4
Uncia - .
Unda.
- 1
eunx • - 11
Sextunx - - - 7
Quadrans, or Teruncius - 3
___
extans - - . . 10
Semis - . . 6
Sextans • - -2
Sesctincia
- - 1*
odrani • . . 9
Quincunx - . -5
The Uncta was divided In the following manner : —
Uncia contained 2 Semiuncia.
1 Uncia contained 6 Sextulse. 1 1 Uncia contained 48 Oboli.
_ 3 Duells.
— 4 SiciUci.
— 24 Scrupula(Scriptula, —
or Scripula).
144 Siliqus.
ROMAN COINS.
The«e were the Terundus, Serabella, and As or Libella, of copper ; the Sestertius, Quinarius or "Victoriatus, Denarius, of
rer ; and the Aureus, of gold.
Hie Teruncius - . - -
Teruncii make 1 Sembella
Sembellae — 1 As, or Libella
I Asses* — 1 Sestertius
• Sometimes also (in copper) the triens, sextans, uncia, sextula, and dupondlui.
J. d.
9-
t. d.
g-
0 0
0 0
3f
2 Sestertii
make f ' 0'>inarius, or 7
make ^ victoriatus j
.03
H
0 0
2 Quinarii
— 1 Denarius
- - 0 7
3
0 1
25 Denarii
— I Aureus
- 16 1
3
ROMAN COMPUTATION OF MONEY.
SESTERTII NUMMl.
•stertlus (or, nummus) . . -
^cem sestertii - - - -
■ntum sestertii ...
ille sestertii (equal to a sestertium)
SESTERTIA.
stertium (e<^ual to miUe sestertii)
■cem sestertia . - . .
■ntum, centum sertertia, or centum millia
;ertertiura - - . . -
£ s.
n 0
0 1
0 16
8 1
« 1
80 14
DECIES SESTERTIUM, ETC.. CENTIES BEINO
UNDERSTOOD.
£ t. d.
Decies sestertiOm, or Decle* centena millia
nummClm . ... - 8,072 18 4
Centies, or Centies H. S. - - - - 80,729 3 4
Millies H. 3. - - - - 807,291 13 4
MiUies centies H. S. - . - - 888,020 16 8
807 5 10 0
IV. B. The marks denoting a Sestertius nummus are IIS. LI.S. HS ; which are properly abbreviations for 2} Asses. — Observe
I o, that when a line is placed over the numbers, centena millia is understood, as in the case of the numeral adverbs ; thus,
rlS.luT. is millies centies HS. ; whereas HS. MC. is only IKX) Sestertii. — The Roman Pondo ArgerUi is computed at a little
l|)re than 3/. of our money.
! 461
ROMAN CALCULATION OF INTEREST.
Percent. Percent,
a month, a year.
AEses u«ur«, or centesJmae
Semlsses usurae
Trlentes usurae -
Quadrantes usurse
Sextantes usurae
Unciae usura;
Quincunces usurae
Septunces usurae
Percent. Percent,
month, a year.
- i 2
-A 7
Besses usurae
Dodrantes usurae
Dextantes usurae
Deunces usurae -
- 1
Percent. Per ca
a month, a yea
8
9
■ I 10
Siliqua
3 Siliquae make
2 OboU — I
3 Scrupula -
1 Obolus
1 Scrtpulum
ROMAN WEIGHTS.
Or. dwts. graina.
0 0 3;^
(Scrip- 7
0 i
tulum, or Scripuluni;
1 Drachma
1 J Drachma make 1 Sextula
IJ Sextula — 1 Slcilicus
1| Slcilicus — 1 Duella • ' -
3 Duellae -- 1 Uiwia
12 Unciffl — 1 Libra* (As)
* The Libra was also^vided, according to the fractions of the As. into Deunx, &c.
Oz.
dvts.
pTBir
0
3
0^
G
4
uj
0
6
1?
0
18
^
10
18
in
ROMAN MEASURES FOR THINGS DRY.
Ligula . . -
4 Ligulae make 1 Cyathus
li Cyathus — 1 Acetabulum
4 Acetabula— 1 Hemina
English Com Measure.
Peck. gall. imt. sol. in. dec.
- 0 0 0^ 0-01
,0 0 oi"j 0-04
.000^ 0-06
. 0 0 OJ 0-24
2 HeminEB make 1 Sextarius
8 Sextarii — 1 Semimodius
2 Semimodii — 1 Modius
ROMAN MEASURES FOR THINGS LIQUID.
Ligula
4 Ligulae make 1 Cyathus -
IJ Cyathus — 1 Acetabulum
2 Acetabula — 1 Quartarius
2 Quartarii — 1 Hemina
EnElisli Wine Measure
Galls, pnts. -' '" •'»-
- 0 04'g
. 0 fr^
dec.
0117-i^a
0-4691
0-704J
1-409
2-818
EueUbIi Com Measure.
PscK. gall. pnt. sol. '
.001 0-48
.010 3-!
.10 0 7-6f
2 Hemins make 1 Sextarius*. -
6 Sextarii — 1 Congius
4 Congii — 1 Urna - -
r 1 Amphora (or 7
2 Urnae — ^ Quadrantal)3
20 Amphorae — 1 Culeus
Kngtish Wine Mea
. pnts. 60I. it'
1 SG:
7 4-9
4i .5-3
KngUsl
GaUs.
0
U
3
7
143
10-(
ll-(
^^^A ^.,„ihi nn<1 therefore the calices were denomlnatetl sexh
462
ROMAN MEASURES OF LENGTH.
EnR. ftcm
fe«t.
In. Afo.
Eng.pacci
frtt.
In.'Iw.
Digitus transvertus • - 0
0
0-T>r,i
ti Palmlpeg
make
I Cubltiu
- 0
1
ft-406
It Digitus make 1 Uncli - . . 0
0
0907
)| Cubitus
_
1 Gradus
- - 0
a
6-01
UnciiB — I Palmus minor • 0
0
2-901
2 GraJus
_
1 Passus •
- 0
4
10-OJ
Pal mi minores — 1 Pes • • • 0
0
11 004
125 Passus
-_
1 Stadium
- - 120
4
4-5
i Pes — I Palmipes . • 0
0
2-505
8 Stadia
—
1 Milliare
- - 967
0
0
ROMAN SQUARE MEASURES.
Rom. tq. fe«.
Kiig. rods.
»q. pb.
•q. feet.
ugerum (Ab)
- 28,800
a
18
25005
Semis
)eun)t
- 20,400
2
10
183-85
Quincunx
)extxns
- 24,000
2
02
117-64
Triens
)odran6
- 21,600
I
34
51-42
Quadrans
Ie3
- - 19,200
1
25
257-4G
Sextans
eptaax
• 16,800
1
1/
191-25
Uncia
. «). feet.
Sag. rodt.
•q.pll.
•q. fcct.
14,400
1
09
125-03
12,000
1
01
58-82
9,600
0
32
264-85
7,200
0
24
198-64
4,800
0
16
132-43
8.400
0
06
e6-«i
THE END.
463
LONDOJT: PEINTED BY
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