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OF TBI
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
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IN THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: t .;,^' -^
EMBIUCINO THE
MINUTES OF THE PRE8BYTESY OF PHILADELPHIA, FROM A. D. 1706 TO 1716
MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA, FBOM A. D. 1717 TO 1768
MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF NEW YORK, FROM A. D. 1745 TO 1758
MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA AND NEW YORK, FROM A. D.
1758 TO 1788.
- -•- f. /
PHILADELPHU:
PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION.
JAMSf lUmLL, PUBUaBlMO AOBIIT.
1841.
''^
• • * • • • .
• • • • , *
• " • ; " •
• • • • • •
■ • • • • . •
* , • • • k •
• . .
• « • «
• • • •
■ •
PBILADBLPHIA :
WILUAV S. MAKTISXi RflmE*
ADVERTISEMENT.
For several years past, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church in the United States of America, have adopted measures for
the full and complete publication of their minutes, inclnding those of
the Presbytery of Philadelphia, during the period that it was the
only Presbyterian judicatory in the country ; and of the Synods of
New York and Philadelphia, during the time that they, separated or
tmited, were the highest judicatories known to the Church; thus
securing, as far as these records might embody it, a connected history
of the Presbyterian Churchy from its earliest organization in this
country, to the present time.
Various difficulties have occurred to defeat the execution of this
very desirable object; and in May, 1840, the General Assembly
directed their Stated Clerk to promote the publication, if practicable,
through the agency of the Presbyterian Board of Publication.
The subject was accordingly proposed, and the Executive Committee
of the Board, with great unanimity, resolved to adventure at least
on il^e publication of a preliminary volume, embracing the earlier
records until the period of the organization of the General Assem-
bly; with the intention of completing the plan, provided the demand
for the work should justify them in incurring the heavy expense of
inch an enterprise.
The subscriber, being both Stated Clerk of the General Assembly,
and Editor of the Board of Publication, has been entrusted with the
preparation of the Minutes for the press. In fulfiUnent of the duties
of his appointment, he has thought it advisable to preface the records
vith a very brief introduction, and to connect the several parts by
lome explanatory remarks.
Among the records of the earliest Presbytery and Synod, is a letter-
4 ADVERTISEMENT.
book, containing, besides copies of a part of the correspondence of
these bodies, certain memoranda which should properly have been
inserted in the body of the minutes. The letters and the memoranda
have been appended as notes to the minutes under their proper dates,
thus giving the history more fulness and continuity.
It must be a subject of gratulation in the Church, that by this pub-
lication the early records of the Church, which were in danger of
perishing, have been secured in a permanent form; and it is to be
hoped, that the eager demand for this volume, will lead to the com-
pletion of the plan, by the publication in full of all the Minutes of the
General Assembly to the present time.
WILLIAM M. ENGLES.
Philadelphia, January^ 1841.
RECORDS
OF THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
PRELIMINARY SKETCH.
The Preflb3rterian Church aseumed its ecclesiastical form in the United
States, at a date posterior to the establishment of the Puritans, Roman Catho-
lics, Quakers, and Episcopalians. It is to be presumed that individuals of
this denomination, in the spirit of personal enterprise, had emigrated at an
early date of the settlement of the country, and were scattered throughout the
Colonies ; but they were in no place sufficiently numerous to associate in a con-
gregational, much less in a presbyterial capacity. The Puritans of New Eng-
land, and the Quakers of Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey, had emi-
grated from religious motives ; and as they wished to preserve their distinctive
religious character in a land far removed from the vexatious evils, to which per-
secution had subjected them in the place of their birth, they came in large
nambers, and selected their residence with a view to peaceful religious associa-
tion. The cause which principally influenced them, had as yet exerted no
power over the Presbyterians of Scotland and Ireland. In the peaceful enjoy-
ment of their religious rights, they had no inducement, or rather were com-
pelled by no necessity, to flee to die uncultivated wilds of America.
Soon after the restoration of Charles II., however, the Presbyterians of
Scotland and Ireland were subjected to a persecution, which increased in viru-
lence in proportion to the resistance which was opposed to a corrupt monarch's
wOL The subversion of the cherished religion of a nation, and the substitution
of another, which, from many considerations, was particularly obnoxious, could
not be accomplished without resorting to the most inhuman proscriptions and
banishments. These attempts to impose Episcopacy on Presbyterians, which
were relentlessly pursued until the accession of William III., rendered the
provinces of America a desirable refuge for those who could not, without peril
of life, cherish their religious preferences in the place of their nativity.
The first churches established in this country under Presbyterian organiza-
tion were situated in Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.
Id these provinces religious liberty was secured by the original proprietors.
The following may be considered as an agreeable specimen of the temper
which characterized the laws of these provinces on the subject of religion. It
ii an enactment in relation to Pennsylvania, and is in these words : — ** That
all persons living in this province, who confess and acknowledge one Almighty
and Eternal God to be the Creator, Upholder, and Ruler of the world, and that
hold themselves obliged in conscience to live peaceably and jusdy in civil
society, shall in no ways be molested or prejudiced for their religious persuasion
1*
6 PREUMINARY SKETCH.
or practice, in matters of faith and worship; nor shall they be compelled, at any
time, to frequent or maintain any religious worship, place, or ministry, what-
ever.'* This recognition of religious liberty had great influence upon those who
had recently experienced the horrors of intolerance, in selecting these provinces
for their permanent residence.
In tracing the bistory of the first societies which were established for reli-
gious worship by these emigrants in a new country, and at a period so remote,
there will necessarily be a difficulty in ascertaining the precise circumstances
under which they were founded. In some instances the sparseness of the
population, or the poverty of the people, induced persons of different persua-
sions to unite their strength, and congregate without an immediate reference to
denominational organization. This, however, was soon found to be incon-
venient, and the plan was abandoned as soon as practicable. As accurately
as it can now be ascertained, the first Presbyterian church in this country was
organized in Philadelphia, about the year 1698; and it is probable that the
churches at Snowhill, Kehoboth, Monokin, and Wicomico, on the eastern shore
of Maryland, were organized about the same period.
When the ministers who harmonized in their views of Christian doctrine
and ecclesiastical government, had become sufficiendy numerous, they consti-
tuted themselves into a Presbytery. In consequence of the irrecoverable loss
of the first leaf of the Minutes of this body, we are unable to ascertain the
precise date of their ecclesiastical association; but judging from the first date
which appears on page 3d of these records, it must have been about the begin-
ning of the year 1705. This Presbytery of Philadelphia, consisted of seven
ministers, viz : Francis McKemie, John Hampton, George McNish, Samuel
Davis, all, from the best accounts, emigrants from Ireland, and exercising their
ministry on the eastern shore of Mar^and ; Nathaniel Taylor, from SScotland,
and settled in Upper Marlborough ; John Wilson, also from Scotland, settled
in New Castle; and Jedediah Andrews, from New England, and settled in
Philadelphia. To these may be added John Boyd, who was the first person
ordained by the new Presbytery, in 1706, and setded in Freehold, New
Jersey.
The Minutes of this body, as being the first Presbyterian judicatory in the
country, stand first in the order of publication. The abruptness of the com-
mencement is to be attributed to the loss of the first leaf of the records, to
which we have before referred.
PART FIRST.
MINUTES OF THE PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA.
FROM THE \'EAR 1706 TO THE TEAR 1717.
-Dt regimine ecdesies^ which being heard was approved of and sustained,
le gave in abo his thesis to be considered of against next sederunt.
Sederunt 2i. 10 bris. 27.
Po$t preeea sederunt, Mr. Francis McKemie, Moderator, Messrs. Jedediah
Andrews, and John Hampton, Ministers.
Mr. John Boyd performed the other parts of his trials, viz. preached a
popular sermon on John i. 12; defended his thesis; gave satisfaction as to
his skill in the languages, and answered to extemporary questions ; all which
were approved of, and sustained.
Appointed his ordination to be on the next Lord's day, the 29th inst., which
was accordingly performed in the public meeting house of this place, before a
Qomerous assembly ; and the next day he had the certificate of his ordination.
March 22d, 1707.
At a meeting of the Presbytery held at Philadelphia, postpreces sederunt,
Messrs John W ilson, Jedediah Andrews, Nathaniel Taylor, ueorge McNish,
^misters, Joseph Yard, William Smith, John Gardener, James Stoddard,
Aiders.
Master John Wilson, by plurality of votes was chosen Moderator, Mr.
George McNish was chosen Clerk to the Presbytery.
This day a letter sent by Mr. Samuel Davis to the Presbytery, was pre-
^ted to them ; it being moved by one of the members that the letter might
^ read, it was accordingly read and considered, and Mr. Davis his reason?
for excusing his absence from this and the preceding meeting of the Presby-
*^. were rwt sustained by the Presbytery.
^ Ordered that the next dyet of the Presbytery be held upon Tuesday, at four
o'clock, in the af^moon.
Mr. Francis McKemie and Mr. John 'Wilson, are appointed to preach
jpon Tuesday, upon the subjects appointed them at the last Presbytery, from
Heb. i. 1, 2 v., by way of exercise and addition.
March 25/A.
Poit preces sederunt, John Wilson, &c. This day Mr. Francis McKemie
^(i Mr. John Wilson delivered their discourses according to appointment, and
were approved by the Presbytery.
Ordered, That a letter be writ, and sent to Mr. Samuel Davis in the name
of the Presbytery, by Master John Wilson, requiring him to be present at
our next meeting in this place.
8 MINUTES OF THE
Appointed that the letters sent from the people of Snow Hill in Someivetr
be fead before the Presbytery.
The letters were accordingly read, and their contents were duly considered
by the Presbytery. And whereas, the aforesaid people do by their represen-
tatives and letters earnestly address the Presbytery for their joynt concurrence*
and assistance in prosecuting their call to Mr. John Hampton, that he may
undertake the work of the Ministry among them, as tlieir setded and proper
Minister and Pastor,
Ordered by the Presbytery, that the call be sent to Mr. Hampton, by the
foresaid people, and also, the other paper containing their subscriptions for his
encouragement to undertake the work of the Ministry among them, be given
to Mr. Hampton to peruse and consider, which accordingly were given him.
Ordered, That whereas Mr. Hampton, after his receiving the call to him
from the people at Snowhill, gave several satisfactory reasons, why he could
not at this time comply with it; that the said Mr. Hampton may have the call
and the paper of subscription continued in his hands for liis further perusal, till
the next Presbytery.
Ordered further, in this affair, that a letter be sent in name of the Pres-
bytery to the people of Snowhill, to encourage their endeavours for a settled
minister among them, and that Mr. Nathaniel Taylor write the letter express-
ing the mind of the Presbytery, which was accordingly done.
Appointed that the Presbytery meet to-morrow at ten o'clock, and that Mr.
Andrews and Mr. John Boyd, prepare some overtures to be considered by
the Presbytery, for propagating religion in their respective congregations.
March 26//*. Post preces sederunt, the moderator, ^c.
Ordered by the Presbytery, that Mr. Francis McKemie write to Scotland,
to Mr. Alexander Coldin, minister of Oxam, of tlie Presbytery of — , and
to give an account of the state and circumstances of the dissenting Presbyte-
rian interest among the people in and about I^ewistown, and to signify the
earnest desires of that people, for the said Mr. Coldin's coming over to be
their minister; and that Mr. McKemie make report of his diligence herein
against the next Presbytery.
The Presbytery appoints Mr. John Wilson to write to the Presbytery
of , t# the effect aforesaid, and make report of his care herein against the
next Presbytery.
Overtures proposed to the Presbytery and agreed upon, for propagating the
interest of religion :
First, That every minister in their respective congregations, read and com-
ment upon a chapter of the Bible every Lord's day, as discretion and circum-
stances of time, place, &c., will admit.
Second over: That it be recommended to every minister of the Presbytery
to set on foot and encourage private Christian societies.
Third over: That every minister of the Presbytery supply neighbouring
desolate places where a minister is wanting, and opportunity of doing good
offers.
The Presbytery do appoint Mr. Jedediah Andrews and Mr. Nathaniel
Taylor, to prepare a Presbyterial sermon, each of them to be delivered against
the next Presbytery. Mr. Andrews to discourse from Heb. i. chap. 3. v.
UtiQ first, and Mr. Taylor from latter part of the verse.
Appointed that the Presbytery meet upon the first Tuesday of April, 1708,
at Philadelphia, and this meeting was concluded.
MaythelSlh.
At a meeting of Presbytery at Philadelphia, 1708, post preces sederunt^
Ministers, Messrs. Samuel Davis, John Wilson, Jedediah Andrews, Nathaniel
PRESBYTERY OP PHILADELPHIA. 9
Taylor, John Hampton, John Boyd. Elders j Joseph Yard, Bell, John
Gray.
Mr. Samuel Davis was chosen Moderator.
(Wered by the Presbytery, that Mr. Jedediah Andrews deliver his Pres-
byterial exercise to-morrow at 10 of the clock, in the meeting house ; and that
ft. Nathaniel Taylor deliver his on Friday next, at 10 of the clock in the
f mondng.
J This day was read before the Presbytery, a letter sent by the people of and
aboQt White Clay creek, in New Castle county, importing their desire and
petition to the Presbytery, to have the ordinances of me gospel administered
'nth more convenience and nearness to the place of their abode, for the greater
advantage and ease to their several families, promising withal due encourage-
DKnt to the minister that shall be appointed thus to supply them.
Ordered by the Presbytery that this letter be read at the next session, to-
nwrrow afternoon, and that another letter from some persons about Apoquinimy
be considered against the next dyet of the Presbytery at the time aforesaid. ,
This day was also read a letter from several persons in the town of New-
castle, wherein they crave that the people of White Clay Creek may not be
suffered to set up a meeting house in the country, that their meeting house
and congregation in Newcastle may not be damaged by this rupture of their
fellow members of White Clay Creek.
Ordered that this letter be considered by the next session of the Presbytery.
May 10, Sesaione 2da. post preces^ ^c.
Mr. Davis satisfied the Presbytery for his absence the former year.
Ordered by the Presbytery that there be a letter sent to the people of Snow
pli requiring their faithfulness and care in collecting the tobacco promised
by subscription to Mr. Hampton.
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson, Mr. Andrews, and Mr. Hampton, speak with Mr.
Joseph Smith, and the people of Cohanzy, about his settlement and ordination.
Mr. Wilson, Mr. Andrews, and Mr. Hampton, made their report, what it is
™r« Smith and the people of Cohanzy desire, viz : That some might be
appointed to wait upon Mr. Smith and the people of Cohanzy.
Ordered by the Presbytery that, upon the desire of Mr. Smith and the peo-
ple of Cohanzy, Mr. Wilson, Mr. Andrews, and Mr. Boyd, shall wait upon
wem at Cohanzy, in order to his ordination, and the people are to present
wem a call to the said Mr. Smith.
. The trials appointed by the Presbytery to Mr. Smith, an fides solum jus-
'l/fee/, for sermon, John vi. 37, last part of the verse. Mr. Andrews to be
**M^rator, and the people are to give three weeks advertisement.
Ordered that Mr. McNish and Mr. Davis attend Mr. Hampton in the day of
his inauguration, and Mr. Davis shall preceed. [preside?]
Ordered that the Presbytery adjourn till Thursday, at nine o'clock forenoon.
May 20, Sessione 3/ia. post preces, 4*c.
Mr. McKemie did, according to his order, write to Mr. Coldin, in Oxam»
for coming over to the American parts.
It is further recommended to Mr. Andrews, to take it into his serious con-
sideration of reading a chapter and making a comment on the same.
The first overture is complied with by the rest of the ministers.
The second overture in part practised and hoped in time to be fully com-
plied with.
The third overture complied with and practised by the ministers.
Mr. Andrews delivered the presbyterial exercise appointed and was sus-
tained.
10 MINUTES OF THE
Ordered by ihe Presbytery, that the time appointed for their meeting be in
no wise prorogued for the future.
Ordered, That the people of Newcastle and the country, should not be divided
by setting up two separate meetings.
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson preach one Sabbath in Newcastle and theother in
the country ; that Mr. Wilson, once in a month, on a week day, preach to tlit
people in Apoquinimy; and Mr. Hampton is to preach to them as he goes
home, and Mr. Davis is to preach to tliemathis return to the next Presbytery.
Ordered, That Mr. Hampton write aletter to the people at White Clay Creek
in answer to their's.
Ordered, That Mr. McNish write to New Casde in answer to their letter.
Ordered, That Mr. Hampton return a verbal answer to the people of Apo-
quinimy, in answer to their letter.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews, Mr. McNish, and Mr. Boyd, read over die
letters from Woodbridge concerning the differences betwixt that people and
Mr. Wade, and make a summary report thereof at the next meeting.
May 20, Post Merid. Sesaione 4/a. po8tprcce$^ ^c.
A letter presented by the people of Freehold about the settlement of Mr.
Boyd is referred till the next meeting.
The report Mr. Andrews, Mr. McNish, and Mr. Boyd were to mtfce of
the letters from Woodbridge referred till the next meeting.
Ordered, That Mr. WUson and Mr. Taylor write to the people of Snow-
hill in answer to their letter.
The meeting adjourned till to-morrow, at three, afternoon.
May 21, Post Merid. Sesnone 5ta. Precibus peractiSf
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson write an answer to the people of Freehold's
letter.
A letter by Mr. Hampton to the people at Whiteclay Creek read and sue-
tained.
Mr. McNish was defective in writing to the people of New Castle, and is
to write against next sederunt.
Mr. Wilson and Mr. Taylor were defective in writing to the people of
Snowhill, and are to write against the next sederunt.
Mr. Taylor delivered his rresbyterial exercise, and it was sustained.
The meeting is adjourned till to-morrow', at 8 o'clock in the morning.
May 22, post preces^ sessions 61a.
Mr. Andrews is ordered to assist Mr. Wilson to write to the people of
Freehold against the next meeting.
Mr. Wilson and Mr. Taylor's letter to the people of SnowhiU was read
and sustained.
Ordered, That Mr. Boyd shall supply Woodbridge every third Sabbath if
they desire it, and the Presbytery are to write to the people of Freehold de-
siring their consent thereto, and the meeting house shall be the only place of
meeting or not at all in Woodbridge, but may be at Amboy if the people of
Woodbridge and Amboy be content; and in the interval, when Mr. Boyd is
not there, ihey are advised, if they can see it clear to themselves, to hear Mr.
Wade.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews and Mr. Hampton write to the ministers of
Connecticut concerning the affair of Woodbridge.
Ordered, That Mr. Davis and Mr. Wilson write to the people of Wood-
bridge.
r
PRESBYTERY OP PHILADELPHIA. 1 1
«
Oidered, That Mr. Taylor write to the people of Monokin and Wico-
mico, exciting them to their duty to pay what they promise to Mr. McNiah.
Odoed, That the next meeting be at Philadelphia, the second Tuesday of
Mafoext
Mr. Dayis is to have his Presbyterial Exercise the next meeting, upon
^! BA, L ?er. 4th, and Mr. McNish upon verse the 5th.
Oidoed, That the meeting be adjourned till Monday, at eight in the
fflonnng.
May 26th.
Mr. McNish's letter to the people of New Casde read and sustained.
Mr. I>avis and Mr. Wilson's letter to the people of Freehold read and sus-
tained.
Mr. Andrews and Mr. Hampton's letters to Connecticut read and sus-
tained.*
• May 24, 1708.
To Mr. DftTenport, Mr. Webb, Mr. Shove, and Mr. BackiDgham.
Sererend Brethren,
Through the good providence of oar Lord Jesas Christ assisting us, we, the minis-
ten of the gospel, of the Presbyterian persuasion, in this province and those adjacent,
taking into oar serious consideration the case and circumstances of our lioly religion in
tliOM parts, have, to oar great toil and labour, and great difficulty to divers of us, by
'tuoa of our great distance ilrom one another, formed ourselves into a Presbytery, an-
^^y to be convened, for the furthering and promoting the true interests of religion
vkI godliness. Li which our undertaking, as we would not have any thing should be
*dyuced that may be justly disgustful to any pious soul, but the contrary, so it is our
^versal desire to walk in the nearest union and fellowship with the churches in those
Pvti where joa inhabit, not knowing any difference in opinion so weighty as to inhibit
'^t proposal, not doubtin? of your cordial assent thereunto. And for a testimony of
- ^ nnoerity and real intentions to act as has been mentioned, we conclude it convenient
to ky before you one difficult matter that has been, (to our great trouble and exercise,)
"id before oa, and also what has been our advice about it ; holding it proper so to do,
^ecuie yoorselves have been concerned in a transaction that has in some measure led
^ it We find by divers letters that have passed between you and sundry persons in
t^oodbridge, that yon are not unacquainted with the confusions and distractions arising
^the accession of Mr. Wade to be the minister of that town, and the aversion of a
^omiderablo part of the people to tlie accepting of him as such, and therefore need only
picntioii what we, after mature deliberation and consultation have advised for the hel-
^ the diierences among them, upon the application of those that disagree with Mr.
"^•de made unto us, concluding that if their contentions and animosities continue, it
^y be of anhappy consequence, viz. TKat Mr. Boyd, minister of Freehold, should, if de-
>ired by the dissenting party, (which, for distinction, may be so termed,) come and preach
^ Woodbridge one Lord's day every three weeks, in the public meeting house there, if
ttnay, as we hope it will, be admitted; and if it be not allowed of^ to prevent any open
*Bd vinUe breach as much as can bo, that he should preach at Amboy, or any other
Fhee agreed upon, provided it be not within the town of Woodbridge, and have left it to
tbeir liberty and discretion, according to the light of their consciences, guided by the
i&^ble word of God, either to join or not to join with Mr. Wade in the time of Mr.
%^d*s absence. This we thought, after a great deal of perplexity about it, to be all
to we coald propose at present for the satisfying the gentlemen that have requested
ov hdp and counsel, and as the most ready expedient we could think upon, in the pro-
fit exigency of affairs among them for their mutual reconciliation and comfort More-
over, as yoa have been employed in Mr. Wade*s fixing there, and we hope with sincere
liins at the good of the place, so long groaning under the unhappiness of the want of a
Kttled ministry, so we humbly conceive you ore in duty bound in a special manner to
pot to yoor helping hand to rescue them from the miserable inconveniences that now
they labour under, by all the ways that you can, to which we hope your advice for niu^
tsu forbearance may have much force. The disadvantages by such things as these ad-
niaistered to the power and life of religion and our conmion cause, with tho occasicn
fifen to them that would rejoice in our ruin, we need not inform of, and therefore pro-
Biise ourselves nothing will be wanting on your part for accommodating these diffor-
And in the mean time we request your charitable constructions upon what wo
12 MINUTES OP THE
Mr. Wilson and Mr. Andrews' letter to the people of Woodbridge read
and sustained.
Mr. Taylor's letter to the people of Wicomico read and sustained.
At a meeting of the Presbytery at Philadelphia,
May 10, \l(^y post prtce9 sederunt^
Ministers : Mr. John Wilson, Mr. Jedediah Andrews, Mr. Nath. Taylor,
Mr. George McNish, Mr. John Hampton, and Mr. Joseph Smith.
Elders : Joseph Yard, John Gardner, Alexander Bell, William Fosset, and
Robert Wilson.
Mr. Andrews was chosen Moderator, and Mr. Smith, Clerk to the Pres-
bytery.
Ordered, That Mr. Hampton write to the people of Cohanzy to perform
their obligations to Mr. Smith.
It was complained of that Mr. Davis did not perform his part at the inau-
guration of Mr. Hampton.
The business of Mr. Wilson, referring to New Castle, deferred till the next
sederunt^ and also relating to Apoquinimy.
It was also objected against Mr. Davis, that he did not preach at Apoqui-
nimy according to order.
The Rev. Mr. John Boyd being dead, what relates to him ceases.
The Presbytery adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow.
May 11, sesiione 2da, postpreces sederunt^ &,ۥ i
Mr. Hampton, according to order, performed his part in writing to the
people of Cohanzy, and the letter was approven.
The Presbytery adjourned till 3 o'clock, post merid.
Sessione 4(a. post preces sederunt, ministers^ Sic.
Ordered, That Mr. Davis be writ to, and that the letter be writ by Mr.
Taylor, for his absence and other delinquencies, not preaching at Apoquinimy,
not delivering his Presbyterial exercise.
Ordered, That every letter sent by the Presbytery be inserted into a book
appointed by the Presbytery for that purpose, and that this be done, by Mr.
Andrews;
Ordered, That Mr. Davis prepare his* Presbyterial exercise on Heb. i. 4,
fas was formerly appointed by the Presbyteiy ,) against the next meeting ol'
uie Presbytery, and that this be signified by Mr. Taylor's letter to him.1
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson preach at Apoquinimy once a month till the
next meeting upon a week day, and one Sabbath in a quarter till the aforesaid
meeting, provided always, that the Sabbath day's sermon be taken from the
Whitclay Creek people, their time.
Ordered, That Mr. Smith go to the people of Maidenhead and HopeweH,
and confer with them on such matters as shall be propounded to him by them,
concerning his being called to be their minister; and that Mr. Smith preach
to the people aforesaid, on his way to New England, or return from it, or
have directed nnto, in so difficult a matter, if it do not prove to be according to your
own sentiments, seeing it is according to the best of our light Thus hoping tliat our
churches and ourselves, in this dark part of the world, shall be remembered in your sap*
plications nnto Uiat God in whom are all our springs, and fVom whom is all help, dire^
tion, and success, we subscribe ourselves your brethren in the work of the gospeL^
[Leiter Book.]
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 13
both; and that this be intimated to Mr. Smith, and the people aforesaid be
writ to by Mr. Andrews.
The Presbytery is adjourned to nine o*clock to-morrow morning.
4ta, Sessione ante merid.
hut pncei tederuntf Mr. Jedediah Andrews, moderator, &c.
The letter to Mr. Davis was writ, read, and approved.
Ordered, That a draught of a letter be drawn up to New Castle by Mr.
Wilnn and Mr. McNish.
'ilie Presbytery adjourned till 3 o'clock, post merid.
5/a. sederunt post merid.
Pteabus ptraetis^ sederunt, ^t.
A letter from Woodbridge read ; and resolved that an answer be written to
them by Mr. Wilson.
A letter from the people of Monokin and Wicomico read and seriously
considered. A call also sent from them to Mr. McNish, was not accepted by
him. Resolved, that a letter be writ to them hereupon by Mr. Taylor. Or-
dered also, that Mr. McNish preach only every third Sabbath to those of
Wicomico.
Ordered, next sederunt at 2 o'clock, post merid.
6/a. sederunt.
Mr. McNish delivered his Presbyterial exercise and was approved.
New Castle affair debated, and a letter to them agreed on.*
Ordered, That a letter be written in concert with that from New-England, to
Sir Edmund Harrison, by Mr. Wilson and Mr. Andrews.
Also, that a letter be written to Mr. Mather and other ministers at Boston,
(0 thank them for their concurrence with us.
Adjourned till Monday, 0 o'clock, ante raerid.
* To tbe peopfe of New Caitle.
Jfoy 1709.
Out of a Chrifltian coropastion that we have towardi you, we cannot but commiserato
Jonr present ctreumBtanceB, and are heartily sorry for the miiunderatanding that is be-
tween you and Mr. Wilson; as also for the difference that is between you and our
Christian friends in the country. We would be glad to fall upon a healing method to
noitdy these unhappy divisions. And gentlemen, you may be assured, that whatsoever
(in duly,) Ues within the compass of our power shall not be wanting; but after second
thoogfalsanda due sense of your condition, we fear that such changes as are set on foot
uwogyoQ in the present circumstances concerning a minister, may prove detrimental
to your and our common interest, especially when we take notice that nothing particular
l|u been offered to us by you concerning our brother Mr. Wilson, why he may not con-
(itoe in hb pastoral charge and function among you as formerly. A general dissatisfac-
tion if the principal thing, (it seems,) which is pretended both in your letter to us, and
hf yoor aiid our friend, Mr. Janvier. However, out of tender respect to you, we have
teeoffding to deaire, presented Mr. McNish with your call, which he, for reasons given
na ly nimieU cannot at present comply with. We beseech you, gentlemen, to put
■roBimble constructions upon what we do, and that in truth and sincerity we desire and
|niy for, and endeavoiir your spiritual and eternal welfare ; but yourselves may easily
«e that the smallness of our number, the particular engagements that every one of us
fie under already, render your supply any other way than by o«r brother Mr. Wilson, at
leiit at present, impracticable. And therefore, we entreat, nay require you in the Lord,
Is concur with us ; Jay aside all prejudices; struggle net too much with providential, una-
foidaUe difficulties; be submissive, which is a truly Christian temper ; trust in God, use
fUient endeavours, and expect without doubting a comfortable issue, which we hope for
nd shall ooostantly eodea? our. Subscribing ourselves.
Yours in the work of the Gospel, &€.•— [Letter Bo9k.]
2
^'
^ ]4 luznnm (v«the -
£hfi Ofio. anie merid. po$i fnce» Midenmi^ 4^
Mr. Wilson and Mr. AndrewB* letter to Sir Edmund Harrison, read arf
approved, and committed to Mr. Andrews to tranamit it to London.*
Mr. Hampton*s letter to Mr. Mather and others, in Boston, was read sad
approved; ordered Aat Mr. Andrews hare die sending of it
Mr. Taylor's letter to Mr. Davis, and another to Monokin and Wioomioo,
were read and ^proved.
Ordered, That no members of this Presbytery, upon any whatever pRS*
tence, do depart or leave the Presbyleiy, wimout the meeting be bffoke<ap,
or at least leave be asked and had ftom the Presbytery.
• ToSir EdmmidHarrisoii.
Jliiy,17Q|*
Honourable Sir,
The diitrtiwed eoaditkm oftfaeM Provinoeis with r6ipeottorelifloB,fa Whidhikt
pravidence of God hu out our lot, has moved ns to apply to the Raveraad MinislTarf
Botton, in New*R»gland, to kin witb as la addwinf yoondC and other oharitaUi
gentlemen in Londm, to rmmmdm the itato of theee ooontriei, and to implore jo«r bfHf
«aaBiatanoe fiir prainotingtheintereitofoar|rloiioosLord. To oor great wtiafiielioii
have readily complied with our deaire, and have drawn up and aigned a Istlat puw
arly directed to vooreelC And that we ibr oar parts may not be wanting, bsnif
■med of that pafilc ezoelleiit spirit in yoa, fiuned both fiir pie^ and praHMn da
tikewiae addreaa oondvea anto yoar honour opon the same aoooant The aggoiiafticai
began and enooaragad fay a fimd, in the time when oar worthy friend Mr. HeKeniie,
(now deceased,) waa with yoo, Ibr evangeliting theee ooloniee, was a bwiineai exceed-
ingly acceptable to a moltitnde of people, and was Ulsdy to have been of great aorviee
if continued, whieh makes as mnoh grieved that so valuable a design was, ao aooo after
its beginning, laid aside. The aeeeailty of eanying on the sameaflbhr beiog as great, if not
greater now, than it was then, we hope that oor patriots [patrons?] in Lomka^artUrevha
aoffood and important a wor^ and not let it lie bariedander the aAea, bat (hUaoiQesn^
tame method will be taken that it may be set on ibot again. Unto iHiom ean we appl|y
oarselves more fitly than onto our fttbera, who have been extolled In the relbiMied
charches for their large boonty and benevolenee in their neeesntles. We doidit not, bit
if the Bom of aboat two handred poands per ammm, were raised ftr the eneoarageaMMt
of ministers in these parts, it woiud enable ministera and people to ereet eight rongrnga
tiooe, and oarselves put In better dreamstancee than hitherto we have been. We aie at
present seven ministers, most of whose oatward alEUra are so straitened as to erave reCeC
onto which, if two or three more were added, H woald greafly strenalhen oor Tntatiiai,
which does miserably aoflbr, as thioga at preeent are among as. Sir, If we shall be aap>
plied with ministera from too, whleh we eamesdy dealreLwith yoar beoevokooe to tti
valoe aboveeaid, yoo may be aaaorad of our fidelity and Qiristian eare In distrlbttting k
to the best ends and porpoees we ean, ao as we hope we shall be able to give a joat aai
&ir accoont fbr every part of it to yooreelf and others, by oor kttwa to yoo. u ie wfl
known what advantages the fifisBlooariee firom England have of os^ fimn the ealtM Ibtal
of their Church, which not only liberallv aopporta them here, bat enBooragea ao mtat^
Insolences both against oor persons and intereala, which swiewflifly looking en, yn eaa-
not but lament and eimve your reanedy. That oor evangelical affiiirs may be the betHf
managed, we have fbrmed oorsehres into a Presbytery, annually to be convened at tfali
city ; at which timee it Is asore distress and trooble onto as, tint we are not able to ooa»i
ply with the desires of sondty pboes, erying onto oa ftr mlnklars to deal Ibrth the weH
of fife onto them; thereftte we most earaeady baoeeeh yoo, la tiie boweb of eor Lecii
to intercede with the ministers of London, and other weU aflbolad gentlemen, to cottoj
their charity and pity to us, to earry on ao necessary and |lorlooa a work; otherwiii
many people will remain in a periabing condition as to spirttnal things. In ao defaML
yoar humble 6u|^caiito ahall ever pray that the blessings of God's thraie and fe'HiitpS^
may be conferred upon yoo and them.
P. 8. The death td that worthy and honoaraUe peraon, the Lord Lovdaoe, we ata
afiraid win prove detrimental to oor Intereat; and we eooldwhli that his plaee were filal
again with a person of audi a spirit and temper as he appeared to be eC We desire tfairik
what you shall please to traMBsit to as, as to kttera or otherwise, nay be directed mte
Mr. Andrews, or in his absenea to Mr. David GIflfaig and Mr. Wifilam Allen, In PUIk.
ildpUa.--[£efftr Bmk]
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 15
Ordered, That our next meeting be at Philadelphia, on the third Tuesday of
September, 1710. And that Mr. Hampton prepare his Presbyterial exercise
against diat time, from Heb. i. 6.
At a Presbytery held at Philadelphia,
September 20, 1710. Post preces sedenmt.
Mr. John Wilson, Mr. Jedediah Andrews, Mr. George McNish, Mr. John
Hampton, ministers.
Mr. John Gardner, Mr. Joseph Yard, Mr. Alexander Brown, Mr. Benja-
min Aidlett, elders.
It being pnt to the vote who should be moderator, carried for Mr. George
McNish; and also voted for the clerk, carried for John Hampton.
The Presbytery met to-day, though yesterday was appointed, because the
members were not come together before this day.
Mr. Hampton, according to order, delivered his Presbyterial exercise, and
the same was approved of.
Upon the desire of the Rev. Mr. John Henry to be admitted a member of
this Presbytery, having given due satisfaction by testimonials to the Presby-
toy, he was, according to desire, admitted.
I At the desire also ofMr. James Anderson, he was admitted, upon produdnff
I nfficient testimonials of his abilities and qualifications for the ministeriu
iixk, and that he was duly licensed and ordained thereunto.
The Presbytery adjourned to eight o'clock, to-morrow morning.
JOie JoviSt 2(fa. sederunt post preees.
kha matore and deliberate consideration of the Rev. Mr. Wade's case,
tint his been long under our consideration, he now offering himself and desir-
ing to be a member of this Presbytery, was admitted, having satisfied, by
fctten and testimonials, and personal arguing, that his proceedings have been
Qch as to ^ve just ground for his acceptance.
A committee consisting of Mr. Wilson, Andrews, Hampton, appointed to
Beet at two o'clock, to inquire into Mr. Morgan's and Van Yleck's affair,
ffld prepare it for the Presbytery.
Aojoomed till three o'clock, post merid.
Post precest 3a. sedervntt Spc.
The committee, according to order, inquired into Mr. Morgan's case, and
ttade report thereof unto the Presbytery. And after debating thereupon, and
hifing pat it to vote, it was carried in the ajSirmative to admit said Morgan
n • member of this Presbvtery.
The committee reported Mr. Van Vleck's case, and after serious debating
thereon, put it to the vote, admit him a member of the Presbytery or not, and
it wai carried in the affirmative.
Miemorandum : . Upon the admission of these ministers above mentioned :
three elders more sat in the Presbytery, namely, Mr. Pierce Bray, Mr. John
Fooid, and Mr. Lenard Van Degrift.
A eommittee consisting of Mr. Henry, Mr. Anderson, and Mr. Wade, ap-
pointed to prepare and bring in overtures to the Presbytery, and also take
cognizance of whatever may be laid before them, to prepare it for the Pres-
hytcry.
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
Die veneris ante meridiem 4, sederunt^ fyc. post preees.
Upon information that David Evan, a lay person, had taken upon him
IQ MINUTES OF THE
publicly to teach or preach among the Welch in the Great Valley, Chester
county, it was unanimously agreed that the aaid Evan had done very ill, and
acted irre^ilarly in thus invading the work of the ministry, and was there-
upon censured.
Agreed tliat the most proper method for advancing David Evan in neces-
sary literature to prepare him for the work of the ministry is, that he lay
aside all other business for a twelve month, and apply himself dosely to
learning and study, under the direction of Mr. Andrews, and with the assist-
ance of Mr. Wilson and Anderson, and that it be left to the discretion of the
said ministers when to put said Evan on trials, and license him publicly to
teach or preach.
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson write to the Welch, in the Welch Tract, and
Mr. Andrews to those in the Great Valley.
A call from the good people of Rehoboth, in Maryland, to the Rev. Mr.
Henry, presented by Mr. Pierce Bray before the Presbytery, and his answer
deferred till afternoon.
Adjourned to three o'clock, post meridiem,
Tlie call to Mr. Henry came under consideration, and being again pro-
posed to his acceptance, he accepted thereof.
The letter to the Great Valley, writ by Mr. Andrews, read and approved.
It being reported that one Walter Kerr defamed the Presbytery, and Mr.
Morgan, minister to said Kerr, desiring advice therein how to behave, it was
referred to the said Mr. Morgan to take cognizance of the ofience, and to act
either by private or public ceuMuro* an the nature of the thing should appear
to him, and that report thereof be made next meeting.
Ordered, That tno ministers and elders of the meeting come prepared for
the future to give a true and impartial account how matters are mutually be^
twixt them both, with regard to spirituals and temporals.
Ordered, That two letters be writ to Woodbridge, to the two parties thero-
of, by Mr. Wilson, Andrews, and Hampton.
Mr. Morgan has obtained leave to return home on sufficient reasons oficred.
Mr. Brown, from the people of Monokin and Wicomico, moved for Mr.
McNish's answering to the call formerly presented to him, and his answer
was delayed till to-morrow or Monday.
Adjourned till to-morrow, nine o'clock.
Mr. Wilson writ to the people of Welch Tract, and was sustained.
Ordered, That Mr. Hampton and Mr. Davis preach the admission ser*
mons of Mr. John Heniy, at Rehoboth.
Mr. Henry and Mr. McNish appointed to preach to-morrow, being the
Lord's day, and Mr. Anderson on Monday.
Adjourned to eight o'clock, Monday morning.
Letters writ to Woodbridge by Mr. Wilson, Andrews, Hampton, read and
sustained.*
* To our Cliristian fKends in Woodbridge, with whom the Rev. Mr. Wade is concerned.
Sepiemher, 1710.
Cliristian Friends,
We salute jou heartily in the Lord, wishing yon graee, mercy, and peace, Sic*:
Your Reverend rastor, and oar beloved brother, Mr. Wade, liaTuig offered himself to
be a member of our Presbytery, we have, after due deliberation, accordingly accepted
of him, to hopes that the issue thereof may tend to the glory of God and good of his
Church, and contribute to the union and reconciliation of the good people of Woodbridire
among themseWes, as it doth in ■ particular manner unite them to us. Thereibre, wa
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 17
Mr. McNish and Brown^s affair came under considerationy and it was fur-
ther delayed till afternoon,
idjonmed to three o*clock, afternoon.
Ordered, That Mr. Henry write to the Presbytery of Dublin.
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson and Mr. Anderson write to the Synod of
GStfgow.
Mr. McNish's affair further delayed till to-morrow morning.
Ordered, That a letter be writ to Dr. Tongue, at London, by the mode-
ntor.
Adjoamed to nine o'clock, to-morrow.
The letters to Glasgow and Dublin read and sustained.*
tneech joa oo jour parts, ai we have yoor brethren and neighbonrs on their parts, to
ilady with all care and diligence, unity, peace, and holiness, and that all division and
iniinositj bj-post may be entirely buried, by avoiding and shunning all reflections and
impnident expressions or carriage, that in the least may tend to continue or affgravate
^oor unhappy divisions, or hinder that true Christian communion and fellowship which
a the ornament of our holy religion. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for bre-
tintn to dwell together in unity ! Thus committing you to God and the word of hii
fraoe, which is Me to build you up, we remain your servants fiit Christ*s sake. — [LitU '
To ovr Chrittian friends that at present are dissatisfied with Mr. Wade.
September, 1710.
Dear and Christian Friends,
We have had your friendly letter presented us by our Rev. Brother, Mr. McNish,
iBd took it into our most serious consideration, and desire to use all manner of con-
itieitions tenderness, hoping that you will look upon our whole design to be for the
tffj of God, and propagation of the gospel among you, boseeching you that our ad-
viee be not, by any person misunderstood, as if we had any other thing in our view .
than what we have already mentioned, expecting that it may have its due weight with
|ioDi and thinking sools. The Rev. Mr. Nathaniel Wade made application to the Presby.
(^7 to be admitted a member thereof^ upon which we deliberately debated, and made a
Burow scrutiny into matters as they appeared to us, and found by his certificates that
Ui ordioation was good and valid according to Scripture rules, and also that ho had a
ttO and subscriptions even from some of yourselves, with several other recommendations
tvn persons whose integrity we could not suspect And nothing appoarinr to his dis-
idrantage sufficiently attested, we judged it unjust to deny his desire, which seemed to
pi to flow firom sincere intentions of l^ing more usefiil axul doing greater food, he hav-
iof fieely and fully submitted himself to the judgment and discipline of the Church
•eeordlng to Presbytery, and alio to the meeting in particular, to whom he and his peo-
ple DOW stand in relation. Therefore, beloved in the Lord, having thus acted sincerely
uul used our best endeavours to determine things most justly and fairly, we do recom-
neod to you tenderness. Christian love and afiection, and for evidence thereof we can
^ DO other than declare it to be our judgment that you do, (since you do professedly
own this judicatory,) so far countenance our determination as to have a care of any thing
tbat looks like dissension or f epiration, but the contrary. And we do likewise, in the
bowels of Christ, (knowing how much the interest of godliness is concerned in it,) with
lU tenderness and love, exhort you to study peace and unity amonf your neighbours, and
to have a conscientious care not to weaken the hands of Mr. Wade in the work of the
niaistry. And that this duty of love and peace may be the more effectually promoted
tad practised among you, we have also sent our exhortatory letter to your neighbours,
that nothing may be wanting on their part, which, together with this, we hope may be
<f a cementing use. Thus recommending you to the care and guidance of the FVither of
Liffats, we conclude, and remain your cordial well-wishers. — [Leiter Book*}
*1^ Presbytery met at Philadelphia to the Rot. Presbytery of Dublin, wisbeth grace,
merey, peace, (the bond of fellowship,) and prosperity in the gospel of the Lord Jesus.
Septmher^ 1710.
Rev. and dear ^ethren in the Lord,
By a letter from the Rct. Mr. Alexander Sindare, a member of your society, dated
NovMiber, 1709, and directed to fiir. John Henry, one of oar number, we find you de-
18 MINUTES OP THE
Tlift iTiattrr betwixt Mr. Bpdwh and McNish with relation to the people
of Monokin, came again to be considered, and Mr. McNish agreed to go
down some time before winter to Monokin, and in the mean time to write to
them, which the Presbytery have agreed unto; and then Mr. McNish to
give his answer to their call.
sire a correspondence may be settled and eontinned from time to time, than the which
nothing can be more acceptable to oa poor scattered and far dispersed laboarera in cor
Lord*8 vineyard. As also yon desire an account of oor ecclesiastical affairs, and pnv
mise all the assistance yonrselves can afford, or procure by interest from others. The
former wc are ready to give, and for the latter we are grateful.
As to the state of the Charch in these parts, our interest truly is very weak, and we
cannot relate this matter without sorrow of heart, since it is too much owing to the ne-
glect of ministers at home. Our late Rev. Brother Mr. Francis McKemic, prevailed with
the mini8tcrs of London to undertake the support of two itinerants for the space of two
years, and afler that time to send two more upon the same condition, allowing the'fbnnex
after that time to settle, which, if accomplished, had proved of more than credible advan.
tage to these parts, considering how far scattered most of the inhabitants be. But, alas,
they drew back their hand, and wc have reason to lament their deficiency. Mad our ^
friends at home been equally watchful and diligent as the Episcopal society at Londoo, i
our interest in most foreign plantations probably might have carried the balance. In aU
Virginia there is but one small congregation at Elizabeth Kiver, and some few families
favouring our way in Rappahanock and York. In Maryland only four, in Pennsylrania
five, and in the Jerseys two, which bounds with some places of Now York, makes up
all the bounds we have any members from, and at present some of these be vacant. Not
long ago there was a probability of doing more good in Marvland before episcopacy was
established by law, and at present is in Pennsylvania, the East and West Jerseys, and .
some places of New York, if the occasion also t>e not slipped. As for ecclesiastical
affairs in other places, we shall not here trouble you with, being not perfectly acquainted
tlierewith ourselves. That then. Reverend and dear Brethren, which at present we would
humbly, for the sake of Christ*s interest, make tlie sut ject of our address unto you is,
tliat of your zealous Christian, and religious charity to the mystical body of the bleaaed
Jesus, you would raise one sixty pound to support an able well approved of ycmng man
from yourselves as an itinerant in these parts, among the dispersed children of God for a
year, afler which time we doubt not but he may be settled comfortably. This we have
used our interest in London for, in the hands of the Rev. Mr. Calamy, which we expect,
according to promise fVom the Rev. Mr. Sinclare, you will use yours also to forward.
And in the mean time not be wanting to answer our former request. Thus, not making
the least doubt but this our letter shall have the desired answer, we subscribe ourselves,
by our representative, your well wishers in the LonL — [Letter Book,l
The Presbytery met at Philadelphia, to the Right Reverend Synod of Glasgow.
Skptembtr^ 1710.
Right Reverend,
Hoping you are in part acquainted with the circmnatanoes of our interest in thesf
American plantations, and persuading ourselves of your readiness to contribute both by
advice and otherways for the general good of Christianity in these poor neglected pro-
vinces, we have unanimously judged it, (knowing none so proper lo apply unto, and re-
pose our confidence in, as yourselves, our Reverend Brethren of the Church of Scotland,
whom we sincerely honour and affectionately esteem as fathers,) our duty, for strengthen-
ing our interest in the service of the gospi.l, to address you for your concurrence with m
in so great and good a work. We are not a little encouraged in these our applications^
by a letter from the Rev. Mr. James Brown, of Glasgow, one of the members of tlie Rer.
Synod, (to some of our good friends,) of your willingness to correspond with as, in what
concerns the advancement of the Mediator's interest in these regions where our lot is
fallen. We have, for some years past, formed ourselves into a Presbytcrial meeting, an*
nually convented at the city of Philadelphia, in Pennsylvania, and to our capacities, (coi»<
sidering our infancy, paucity, and the many oppositions and discouragements we have aO
along struggled with,) taken what care we eonld that our meeting, (though small,) mifflil
be for the general good of religion in these parts. And we are thankful that by the Di>
vine Providence our endeavours and poor essays have not been altogether in vain. The
number of our ministers from the respective provinces is ten in all, wree from Maryland,
five from Pennsylvania, and two from East Jersey. And we are in great expecUOioB
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. |g
Next meeting appointed at Philadelphia, third Tuesday of September,
1711. And that Mr. Henry and Mr. Anderson prepare their Presbyteriai
Exereites on 1 Heb. 7th and 8th verses. Mr. Henry on verse 7, and Mr.
Andenon on verse 8.
At a Preibytery held at Philadelphia,
September 20, 1711. Port preces $ederuntf
Mr. John Wilson, Mr. Jedediah Andrews, Mr. George McNish, Mr. John
Hampton, Mr. James Anderson, Mr. Nathaniel Wade, ministers.
John Steel, Joseph Yard, Adam Spenoe, Segfrigus Alricks, Thomas Pike,
elders.
Mr. Andrews was clerk, and Mr. Wilson moderator.
Mr. Henry's letter to excuse his not coming to the Presbytery read, and
his excuse was sustained.
Ordered, That the moderator write to him, and signify that his excuse was
sustained vrith difficulty.
Mr. Morgan and Mr. Van Vleck were absent, and no excuse given or sent.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews write to them to reprehend them for their
absence.
Appointed that David Evan's affair, in relation to his proficiency in leam-
ingbe considered.
Because of Mr. Morgan's absence, no report was given of that affair of
Walter Kerr, spoken of in the minutes of the former year.
The minute relating to the giving account of the mutual concerns of minis-
ten and people referred to next sederunt.
Mr. Davis and Mr. Hampton preached the admission sermons of Mr. Henry
looording to appointment.
Upon a certain emergency the Presbytery met a day later than appoint-
ment.
Adjourned to 8 o*clock, to-morrow morning.
21 sesstone 2da. die veneris.
Inquhry was made of the several ministers, touching the state of their con-
thit loiDe from other places may be encoura^d to join ns hcreaflcr. We have thought
good further to represent to the Rev. Sj^nod, the desolate condition of sundry vacant
phces who have applied to us for a supply of ministers, who express their Christian de-
ws of enjoying the public administrations of the gospel purely, but to their and our grief
tktj are not in a capacity to provide a competent maintenance for tho support of minis-
ters witKoot being beholden to the Christian assistance of others, at least for some time.
We ar« soiTy in our present circumstances we can neither answer their requests by sup-
Ffving them with ministers, nor contributing towards their outward support, some of oor-
mnm Mnf considerably straitened. May it therefore please the pious and Rev. Synod,
ii ttmpunon to the desolate souls in America, perishing for want of vision, to send over
Me or moro ministen, and to support them for longer or shorter time. This will be a
Hork very worthy of persons of your character, a strengthening to us and our interest,
nd a matter of singular comfort to all the sincere lovers of our Lord Jesus Christ We
ftrther represent, that according to the best of our judgment, forty pounds sterling, an-
WuMf paid in Seotland, to be transmitted in goods, will be a competency for the support
of each minister yon send, provided that of your pious and Christian benevolence yon
mktUy fit them oat And aftcar they have here laboured in the Lord's vineyard a year
•r twoif wn are in good hopes that tfaji^ will find such comfortable encouragement as may
flriaea them to s^lle among os without giving yon fiirther trouble for their support
IWi lecomroending onreelfes and affairs to your (christian concern and hearty prayers,
opeetinf your ready coneufrence with ns in these representations and desires for the
fMc good and interest of the gospel, and praying for the rich Messing of heaven upon
^oorsehres, and soceess in yoor oudertakings for Christ*s Church, we remain your aneo-
" ' femhraa and ftttow labeorsn in the work ef the Loid^Xslfer Botk.]
20 IflNUTES OF THE
gregadons and of themselves, with relation thereto; and also of the severe
elders, not only of the measures taken to support the ministry, but of the lifi^
conversation, and doctrine of their several ministers, and report was given \c
satisfaction for this time.
Mr. McNish's affair in reference to Patuxent, deferred till another time.
Appointed that the Moderator and Mr. Andrews write to the people ol
Cohanzy, in relation to Mr. Exell.
Mr. Wade*s case deferred till the afternoon.
Adjourned to 3 o'clock, afternoon.
Post Merid.
Messrs. McNish, Hampton, and Wade, appointed to inspect into the profi-
ciency of David Evan.
Adjourned till 9 o'clock, to-morrow.
22 Die Saiumi.
Mr. Wade's case was reassumed.
The Moderator and Mr. Hampton appointed to draw up a form of wordSf
which Mr. Wade is to use in the public reversing the sentence, publickly
passed by him against John Ilsley and William Sharp.*
Messrs. Andrews, McNish, and Hampton, ordered to read the papers, rela-
ting to Mr. Wade's business, and to make report the next aedenuU.
Adjourned till 10 o'clock on Monday.
24 Die Luna.
Messrs. Andrews, McNish, and Hampton, did what was appointed relating
to the papers concerning Mr. Wade*s case, and made report accordingly.
Mr. McNish's case came under consideration, and 'twas determined to
leave his affair respecting Jamaica and Patuxent to himself, with advice not to
delay fixing himself somewhere.
Mr. Anderson was defective in not delivering his Presbyterial exerciset
was censured for his defect, and appointed to deliver it the next meeting.
Adjourned to 4 o'clock, afternoon.
Po9t Merid.
The Moderator and Mr. Andrews writ the letter to Cohanzy, and it wai
approved.!
1711.
* A form of words appointed to be read for rereraing a censare paaaed by Mr. Wade
against John Ilsley and William Sharp, as foUoweth :
Whereas some time ago, a censure of too high a natm« has been here past againsl
John Ilsley and William Sharp, (though we cannot altogether excuse thera, espeetail}
the former,) I do now upon ^rood ground and satisfaction given, declare that the aainc
peraoDs, John Ilsley and William Sharp, are cleared from said censure, and now receiveii
into full communion as formerly before such censure, with this church, and all person
are accordingly to take notice thereofl
t A Letter to the people of Cohanzy.
SifUmUr^ 1711.
Dear and Christian Friends :
From our sincere regard to your spiritual and everhsting welftre, we have taken
into our most serious consideration, your state and condition, as at present circumstanee4
and could not but think it our incumbent duty, to lay before you what have been ou
tliou|rhts thereupon. We could have wished you had taken better advised steps for yooi
provision, as to the ministry, for we fear your present supply will not answer your ezpe»
tatioQ. As for the gentleman, that has for some time preached among you, though wi
wiab him no harm, but all the good he can reasonably derire; yet we have such respeel
to tlM honour of the Go^ in fHwral and yonrMtvos in partionlar, tlialt by tho bool
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 21
The committee gave in their report concerning David Evan, and do ap-
prove of his hopeful proficiency.
Semil papers offered hy John Haley in relation to Mr. Wade, not being
tha^t proper to be discussed by this meeting, the said papers were deliv-
ered l» him again, in concurrence with his own desire.
i<$oomed to 8 o'clock, to-morrow morning.
25 Die Mortis.
The Moderator and Mr. Andrews wrote the letter to Monokin, and 'twas
approred,
Adjoamed to 3 o'clock, afternoon.
Post Mtrid.
Mr. Wade's business further discoursed about.
Adjourned til 9 o'clock, to-morrow morning.
26 Die Mercurii.
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson do supply the people of Patuxent four Sab-
Moj Mr. Henry four Sabbaths, and Mr. Hampton is left to himself to supply
sometime if he can.
Ordered, That Mr. Wilson in his letter to Mr. Henry, signify the appoint-
nent of the Presbytery, concerning his supplying at Patuxent.
This day our Keverend Brother, Mr. Wade, being asked if he had any
thing further to offer in relation to Woodbridgc, he did freely and of himself,
nake the following offer, viz : Whereas he had, with the greatest seriousness,
for a long time truly lamented the many and unhappy jarrings among the
people of Woodbridge ; and that he might be no longer a bone of contention^
did (oiut of a sense of the glory of God, the good of that people, and his own
firture quiet,) propose it, as the most healing method, that he, by the consent
ofthc Presbytery, would cheerfully demit and resign up all pastoral relation
to the whole people of Woodbridge, heartily wishing that they may unite in
oiling another minister, that the Presbytery shall approve of. And Mr. Wade
further proposed, that in the meantime, till they be supplied, the Presbytery
^ tske care that they may not be left destitute of help.
Mr, Van Vleck's excuse with respect to his absence, was sustained, he
^Ing disabled by sickness, as one of^his elders reported, being sent for that
pnrpose.
Agreed, That the Presbytery take a specimen of David Evan's knowledge
in Divinity the next sederunt.
Adjourned to 3 o'clock, afternoon.
Post Merid.
After serious deliberation, we are come to this conclusion, that the propo-
sal made by the Rev. Mr. Wade, concerning the demitting of his pastoral
<^hirge at Woodbridge, is the only effectual method for the healing all the
breaches among the people of Woodbridge ; and therefore do heartily concur
vith him in it, and accept of it as a truly proper and Christian expedient, and
•eeooDt we have of him, we do not judge him a BiiitaUe peraon to preside in the nunis-
tvrial function among yoa. He was invited to be present at oar meeting, but he neither
cune nor sent, which intimates either a contempt or supine neglect of ecclesiastical judi-
cUorios. We have been informed eonceining some printed papers dispersed bj him
VBong the people, which papers we cannot approve of, as containing abundance of gross
^ion, so far as they are intelligible, and a great part consisting of nonsense and self-
Biatradictiona, which is obvious to any judicious observer. We thought it fit to discharge
^ conscieoces, in endeavouring to guard you against those things which we judge pre-
Mciai to truth and your souls* happiness; and do assure yon, thst what lies within the
cvnpass of oar power, in order to your coinfortable settlement, shall not be wanting firom
Your soub* well-wishers.— [Letter Book.]
22 MiNDm OFTHB
do henceforth allow Ae good people of Woodbridy to wpp^
another pastor ag soon ae they can, and in the mean liiaeaciBqpt of tnAinipl^
such supply as shall be offisrad.
Mr. Wade oidered to sonidv daring the Taeangr*
Agreed, That none shoula be allowed to Toto m the eaOiw of a niniiisq
but Uiose that shall contrihnte for the maintenance of him, ana that Ifie.wyr
vote of those shall be determinatiTe.
Ordered, That Mr. McNish do vead the form of words drawn^qifk Ai
appointment of the Presbjrtery, f<v the reyersing the censure against Jobi
Ibley and William Sharpe, poUiely at the meeting house in Woodhridgeu..
Ordered, That Mr. Hampton and Andenoa wnte a letter to the people d
Woodbridge.
The letter appointed to be writ to Patazmt, was read and appnyved.
Adjourned till 9 o*elock, to-mOROW.
87/KeJSMrfs.
Upon the desire of die peofAe of Maidenhead and HopeweD, signlftsd
Mr. William Yard, for our assislfaig them in getting a mmisler, iti "
that in case the people of MaidenMad and HopeweD are not en^ _
Mr. Sacket, that they use all opportonities they nsTe for a speedy sapf^^
apply themselves to the neignboaring ministers for asristanoe in g«tliB|( «
minister for them.
The letter to Woodbridge read and approved.*
: — ^
• A Letter to the Chriitiaa People at Woodfaridfs.
Dear and Chriftian Friends:
The nnhapiydifisiops and oonlsirttom that have batnkay among yog, to QUI j^eSt
grief and coocom, having been again laid belbre w^ with all dmgenee and can, we dU
agahi take them into conaideratioo, and indeed tend no small matter of eoirow, trenH^
and Tezation; and afler spending modi time eoold not, withoot dUBealty, eeanb ie nqf
eondoiioos. \
Upon the whole matter, and aAsr oar awioas rsfleotioos thereon, we eanaot b«t wilk
Eief tell 700, that we ftv there has been ^nlt on all bandar and that the mootinne^arf
TO reaflOD of eeUloondemnation; how mneh others, then, that bsYO been the — *'»*i||ff
oaoaes, fomenters, and promoters of soeh nnohristian distraetions and tnimosttJes, ifi
to them by whom oflenees eome. Eiaring menUooed this, we oannot pass on till ftllhi
bowels of Christ we bessseh and rsqoast too to look book and rspent, to kve «ad wnb^
in the tme fear of God and the interest ofhis khigdom ftr the ihtnrsu
That we are in partioQlar to inlbrm 70a o( whioh (as we hope,) wSL prove sa-eAqlHl
remedy to all yoor nnhapvy dissensioos is, that onr reverend brother Hr. Nathaniel Wadi^
has of himself, freely ud willingly, ftr the i^orr of God and the good of poor WoAi^
bridge, (as he and we both do hone,) demitted and resigned a& pastoral rslaliott nato^ wai
mterestin the whole poople of WoodbridfB; so that he is not any hmger to bs liiiliBdea
Inr yon, but as a transient ndnislBr ot ooeasional supply. We have, tnetefiira, appoiMlgd
blm to be your preeent sopplr, nntU yon can, by the maioritj of the votes of sodk ae.nae^
tribate to the maintenanee of a mfauster, provide yoorsslves with such an one, as woiiefs
yon will be mianimous m, and the Presbytery aporove of at onr next meeting; ' j^
Christian friends, we doobt not, bat yoo are sensible thai the laboorer b worthy of bb
hire, and therefore hope yoa will not utterly neglect oar Brother Wade, who Is to bs
year present supply, so kog os he oontinass sueh. We woaU in the last plane advln
that, as soon as conveniently yoa can, yoa do onanimoosly meet and eonsalt on the
proper methods for settling the ministry among yoa; and that therein all private iMei
reste, and needless oontradietiflns, and divisions m laid asidBa the gloiy of God and foil
of oar sooli purely aimed at and etodied, and that yoa forsake not the sssemhling jgap
selves to^^ether. And thos vre hops, by Cfaristlsn prodsnoe and moderation, yo« :«v|i
bring thingi, by the good providence of God, to a happy issoe and comfortable oodeb^
BkkL And asrareyoonmlves tlwt we sbaH always bsrsedy and willing to assist ywtt
thsotmoetofour power, in thsworic of the Gospel among you. Now brethrsn,tl!»08l
ofPeaceandOrder be withyoa; dirset,ftrBiigtlMi, and establish yeob so pcsfSb:-.}/
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 23
Kpipointed, That David Evan preach under the direction and inspection of
Messn. Wilson, Andrevirs, and Anderson, till the next Presbytery.
Oi^bed, That Mr. Wade and Mr. Morgan prepare their Presbyterial exer-
6m against the next Presbytery, the former on the 9th the other on the'
lOthnrse of Heb. i. And Uiat Mr. Wade intimate this appointment to Mr.
Mmgan.
Next meeting appointed at Philadelphia, on the third Tuesday of Septem-
ber, 1712.
At I Presbytery held at Philadelphia, which began,
September 17, 1712. Postpreces sederunt^
Ministers: Messrs. Jedediah Andrews, John Hampton, John Henry, James
Andenon, Joseph Morgan, and Paul Van Vleck.
Elden: Messrs. Joseph Yard, Isaac Piper, John Burges, Isaac Dilbeck.
David Evan, a candidate, was chosen Clerk, and Mr. Jedediah Andrews,
I Modentor.
[ The members not being come together yesterday, the Presbytery began
[ ifaisday.
: The roll being called over, our Rev. Brother, Mr. John Wilson, was taken
away by death, and Messrs. Davis, McNish, and Wade, were absent.
The Presbytery, after inquiry, are satisfied that Mr. Davis was necessarily
abseflt this three years past; and it is ordered that Mr. Hampton and Mr.
Henry do exhort him to attend for the future, or send sufficient excuse in
writing.
Mr. Morgan's reasons for not coming to the Presbytery last year were
given and sustained.
' The business of Walter Kerr, mentioned in the year 1710, and continued
^ last year, being of so long a standing, and falling of itself, the Presbytery
4ioQ^t good to pass it without any furuier notice.
Touching the appointment made the last Presbytery for the supply of the
people of Patnxent, it was complied with to satisfaction.
Mr. Heniy delivered his Presbyterial exercise that was appointed 1710,
^Qd was approven.
One Mr. Bratton, a minister, who arrived in Maryland some time last fall,
being detained by sickness that he could not attend the Presbytery, sent his
Certificate of his legal admission to the ministry, and it was approven.
Mr. Robert Wilson, being commissioned, did present a letter from the peo-
ple of Monokin and Wicomico, relating to their church affairs, in answer
to a letter sent to them by us last year; and also a call to the Rev. Mr.
Thonut Bratton, with a paper of subscriptions for his encouragement.
And it is ordered that a letter be writ to the said Mr. Thomas Bratton, with
icmet to the said call, in favour of that people.
Mr. Anderson ordered to write the letter.
Adjoomed till to-morrow, nine o*clock.
18 Die Javis^ post precea, sederunt y ^c.
Mr. McNish gave his reasons for not attending at the opening of Presby-
tOT, and they were accepted.
Mr. Anderson writ the letter to Mr. Bratton, and it was approven.
The order for inquiring into the mutual condition of ministers and people,
WIS observed, and no complaint was made by any, except by Mr. Van Vleck
with respect to the people of Neshaminy, which cause is now depending
Adjourned till three oclock, afternoon.
I
24 MINUTES OF THE
PoMt merid, po§t preces, stdtrunt^ ifC.
The business relating to Mr. Van Yleck and his people resumed*
Adjourned to nine o'dock. to-morrow.
10 Die veneriif poH preetM^ 4rt.
The business relating to Mr. Van Vleck and his people, came again i
consideration.
Mr. Anderson delivered his Presbyterial exercise that was appointed hii
1710, and it was approven.
Adjourned to half an hour after three in the afternoon.
Post merid. post preeeM^ ^.
The business concerning Mr. Van Vleck and his people, again taken into
consideration.
It was concluded that after the Presbytery had examined the several eri*
dences brought in relation to the crime of bigamy, alleged against Mr. Van
Vleck, as also the exceptions offered by the said Van Vleck against the eti-
dences, and in vindication of himself, the Presbytery not finding the evidenco
clear and positive enough to prove the crime against him, and yet Mr. Vm
Vleck's vindication not sufficient to take off the scandal wholly, do therefore,
till such time as Mr. Van Vleck bring satisfying proof of his first wife'i
death, for the honour of the gospel, advise that he do not officiate as a minii-
ter of the gospel. To which advice he does willingly agree.
Ordered, upon the whole, that a letter be writ to Mr. Van Vleck's people,
by the moderator and Mr. Hampton.*
The Presbytery having seen Mr. George Gillespie's certificates, from the
Presbytery of Glasgow, concerning his being licensed to preach, and hia con-
versation, did approve of them, and in case Providence make way for hi§
ordination, by a call from any congregation before next Presbytery, Mr. An-
drews, McNish, Anderson, and Morgan, are ordered to ordain him, and thii
one of the said members, or two, as they shall see fit, preach at the solemnity.
A petition from the people of Whiteclay Creek was read.
Adjourned to nine o clock, to-morrow.
20 Lie Saiumi, post preces^ ^^
Two letters from the people of Woodbridge, and one from Mr. Wade, be*
ing read, the business of that place was taken into consideration.
* A letter to the people to whom Mr. Van Vleck did use to preach.
Seftemher I9th^ 1713.
Christian Friends,
We have had your melancholy afifur relating to the diUerence between some of job
and Mr. Van Vleck mider serious consideration, and do sincerely lament the same, ai
being of that nature to hinder the progress of true religion and good of souls.
We, afler much pains and time spent about it, did agree to give it as our advice to Mr.
Van Vleck, to desist from the exercise of his ministerial office until he vindicate himsdf
from the grievous scandal that is so common, of his having two wives; which advice of
ours he himself has willingly agreed unto, as the best way to take off and prevent, for
the future, the reproach that its plain religion and godliness might otherwise lie under.
And tlicreforo we hope. Christian friends, that you'll all take in good part, the care and
pains we have been at in this matter, and be contented with what we luive advised nnloi
and recommend unto you the practice of holiness, Christian love and peace, improving
all opportunities you may have of public ordinances in the mean time, and that you. eiw
deavour to heal breaches as much as you can.
Postscript, The reason of this advice for his not preaching was this, that the Pre»
bytcry could not find proof clear and positive enough to prove the crime against
yet Mr. Van V]eck*s vindication did not appear sufficient— [Leffer Book,]
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 25
Oideved, That the moderator, Mr. McNish, and Mr. Hampton, bring in
I orertiire with respect to Mr. Wade's affair, Uie next iederunt,
A petition presented from the people of Welsh Tract and Great Valley,
ritfa respect to David Evans, afterwards to be taken into consideration.
The petition of the people of Whiteclay Creek was again read, and it was
nfend, that if Mr. Gillespie sees fit to leave Woodbridge, he first supply
tat people for some time, or any other he may be invited by, at his own ai»-
Rtioii, till next Presbytery.
Adjourned to Monday, at nine o'clock.
22 Die LunXt poit preeea^ nderunty ^e,
Mr. Morgan die Sabbaii delivered his Presbyterial Exercise that was s^p-
pomted him 1711, and this day it was animadverted upon and approven.
k petition from the people of Cohanzy, being presented by Mr. John
Ogden, their messenger, was read, and left to further consideration.
It was ordered, that a letter be writ to that people by the moderator.
The overture brought in by the moderator, Mr. McNish, and Hampton,
Qoneeming Mr. Wade and the people of Woodbridge, read and approven,
»d was as follows :
It is oveitured. That whereas, for these several years, we have endeavoured
to accommodate the differences between Mr. Wade and the people of Wood-
bridge, after some time, at his own proposal, we admitted him as a member
of our Presbytery, and he submitted himself willingly to our constitution,
: which we hoped would have been effectual for the taking away these unhappy
dimons, but to our sad disappointment, we have found them continue and
nther increase.
The first year of his admission, we hoped that our Christian and ministerial '
adTicse, both to Mr. Wade and the disagreeing parties at Woodbridge, would
ittre been sufficient for reconciliation, but herein also we were lamentably firus-
^nted, for * the next Presbytery their mutual complaints were again renewed.
And after inquiry and serious deliberation upon those complaints, some
whereof brought by the people against Mr. Wade were of a scandalous na-
^, and of long standing, we came to an unanimous resolution, that really
Mr. Wade has been all along, and continued to be, the woful bone of conten-
^ among that unhappy people, and that therefore the only effectual way
of patting an end to these unchristian jars, was tliat Mr. Wade should demit
all pastoral relation to the whole people of Woodbridge, and that they should
be at full liberty to choose some other minister ; but in the mean time, we
were willing that Mr. Wade should supply their vacancy until another offer-
^t not doubting but that Mr. Wade and the good people of Woodbridge
would use their unanimous endeavours with all convenient speed, to provide
themselves with a qualified minister in whom they should agree. To all
which Mr. Wade did, at our last Presbytery aforesaid, give his solemn and
hearty consent, as fully appears from his own words, then spoken and upon
record. Nevertheless, Mr. Wade immediately on his return to Woodbridge,
&i begin, and has continued ever since, to misconstrue our proceedings, and
render ineffectual all our designs of peace and unity.
1. By pretending still to a pastoral relation to some of the people of Wood-
bridge, notwithstanding his own actual renunciatiofl of all such charge as ap-
pears, and furthermore constituting new church officers. — Vide letter, Novem-
ber 23, 1711.
2. By finding fault with some of our Presbytery for providing a supply
aeeording to the mind of the whole Presbytery, who always designed Mr.
Wade to supply no longer than tiU another could be had.— Vide letter, Sep-
tember 16, 1712.
3
26 MINUTES OF THE
3. By opposing the lettkineiit of Mr. Gillespie, a pieadier finm NorA
Britain, though recommended heartily by Dr. Mather, as well as sndficieBil^
from Glasgow, and at first generally lilLed by the people of Woodbcidge^-
Yide Dr. Mather's last letter to Woodbridge.
4. But most of all, and which indeed includes all, by a shamefiil reeanb-l
tion which he, the said Mr. Wade, made, in a letter to three of our nnmbav
dated November 23, 1711, of what he solemnly and frankly admewledgei
upon conviction of his conscience, as he said, viz. that he had been a boneef
contention at Woodbridge, and Uierefore, that he might be so no kmger* be
demitted all pastoral relation to them, heartily wishing they might nnile ii
calling another which the Presbytery might approve of, as our recorda muii
appear; this he now declares he recants, so that it seems he resolves sll
upon being the wretched bone of contention, and therefore labours what k
can, contrary both to the greatest part of the people, and the mind of Ae
Presbytery, to plant himself there again, or if not, to keep up the contention
And Uiough Mr. Wade has not attended this Presbytery, yet his o\vn lettoi
above cited, besides the personal knowledge of several members of this Pie^
bytery concerning this afiatr, and the letters from the people, dated one d
them, November 6, 1711, another September 13, 1712, besides one finon
Mr. Thomas Pike, of November 10th, 1711, do sufficiently evidence the
contentions about him to be as great as ever. — Vide letter Nov. 23 » 1711.
We, therefore, in the fear and name of our great Master, do appoint airi
ordain that the said Mr. Wade do no longer exercise his ministerial ofioe M
the town of Woodbridge, or among the people thereof, unless allowed by the
Presbytery hereailter, but that he forthwith, and without resistance, directh
or indirectly, give place to some other whom God in his providence may send
and the good people of Woodbridge, or the major part of them, call and agise
about.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews and Anderson write upon that head to Dr.
Cotton Mather, Mr. Nathaniel Wade, and the people of Woodbridge.
Adjourned till three o'clock, afternoon.
P. M.
The letter to the people of Cohanzy was read and approvcn.
The Presbytery received a letter from Mr. Gillespie, and it was ordeied
that Mr. Henry >vrite an answer unto it.
A complaint of the melancholy circumstances Mr. John Macky, in ElliiS'
beth River, Virginia, labours under, by Mr. Henry, the Presbytery was coS'
cemed. And Mr. John Hampton saying that he designed to write to him oi
an affair of his own, the Presbytery desired him to signify their regard tOi
and concern for him.
The afCiir of David Evans came into consideration, and it was appointed
that Mr. Hampton, Henry, and Morgan, inquire into his proficiency in leaxih
ing, and give in a report the next sederunt.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow.
23 Lie MartiSjpo8t precca, &e.
The letter to Mr. Gillespie was read and appro ven.
The brethren appointed to inquire into David Evan's proficiency in leamiiv
brought in their report, that he had for the time, made considerable prof
ciency ; whereupon it was voted, whether he should be ordained before the
next Presbytery, according to the people's desire, and it was carried in the
negative.
Ordered, That he continue to follow his studies under the inspection of
Mr. Andrews, &c., as heretofore.
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. fgj
The letten to Dr. Cotton Blather, Mr. Wade, and the people of Woodbridge,
wne written and approven.*
Oidered, That Mr. Andrews preach next Presbytery on the 11th verse of
& first to the Hebrews, and Mr. McNish on the 12th.
* To Dr. Gottoa Mather.
September^ 1713.
Rer. «Dd Dear Brother:
Yoa are not altogether unacquainted with the troubles that hare been long at Wood-
Wdlge, hj reaaoo of Sie difference between Mr. Wade and a jrreat part of the people
tkn^ which hxve occasioned much exercise and perplexity to us m>m year to year at oar
Mniuimy meetings, not only since his admission into our society, but also diverse years
Mn. We hoped when he became one of us, we should have b^n instrumental of put-
ting an end to those unhappy jarrs and feuds, but to our great sorrow, we have found
<WM?es miaeraUy disappointed, for the contention increas^ rather than decreased pre-
mOw thereupon, and has doue so ever since. At our Presbytery last year, diverse of the
people of Woodbridge appeared, some for and others against Mr. Wade; and grievous
Wiwdale wera charged upon him, against which he made the best vindication 1m could,
but not so good, but that we thought convenient to advise him to demit his pastoral rela-
tion to the whole people of Woodbridge, which advice he readily acquiesced in.
That the place might not be altogether destitute, it was thought expedient to make
ium their supf^ till another could be procured, to the satisfaction of the Presbytery and
peopioL Mr. Wade, with tears in his eyes and trembling hands, declared he would be
no kmger a bone of contention there, which was matter of great rejoicing and satisfaction
to JM, expecting this would undoubtedly tend to the comfort and quiet of that miserable
ton; in which also our hope was frustrated to our great concern and lamentation.
Notwithstanding of such a free resignation of his charge made by him, he no sooner
returned home, but ho told the people, with ostentation, that now he was more firmly
find in Woodbridge than ever he was before; and instead of complying with his demis.
M so sdemnly made, and joining with the people to get another minister, as he had
promised to us; when the town came together to consider of that matter, he declared that
be stood as fiur to be voted for as any roan, and contended that a vote should be first
put inth respect to himself, fallaciously and fidsely pretending private instructions from
(fiverse members of the Presbytery so to do ; thereby overturning and misapplying all
tint was done at the Presbytery, to the breaking up of the meeting once and again re
M/eeto, and to the further concision of the town, which constrained the people to send a
taemaufer to a coram of our number for explication of our letter, which was very plain
of itse]£ Moreover he had the confidence in his letter to those, not only to claim an
bterest in a part of the people still, as his church, but to recant that expression, wherein
be had declared, that he would be no longer a bone of contention, thereby virtually
RDooncing his demission he had so formally made ; which recantation, by the best infbr-
nitian we can get, he hath effectually complied withal, by his continuing to be the
BUMrable bone of contention there. For it plainly appears to uf, that it is his industri-
on endeavour to prevent the happy settlement of'^that place in another minister, either
bf setting up himsislf again, or keeping up the contention, or both.
We hoped that when Mr. Gillespie came there, (a gentleman recommended with an
ttoeUcnt character, and of so laudable a carriage,) that he should have been the happy
UMtmnient of uniting that people, especially when his management there was to uoiver-
>il satis&ction. And it is our opinion it had been so, if Mr. Wade had concurred with
the people in it. But when he returned firom Boston with your letter, (which, we doubt
Bot, was with a sincere intention to promote the good of Woodbridge,) eiving encou-
tigement concerning one Mr. Wiswall; the town became divided betwixt Mr. Grillespie
ttid Mr. Wiswall, which division we f^r is too much owing to Mr, Wade, there appear-
isf an likelihood of agreement in Mr. Gillespie before, which mistake we conclude to
w fivm misinformation, as your last letter to some in Woodbridge intimates.
We being fully persuaded, after serious deliberation and cousultation, that so loDf as
Aere is any hopes of Mr. Wade*s preaching in Woodbridge, those feuds and animosities
viO be encUess, have ordained and appointed, in the name and fear of our great Master,
Aat the said Mr. Wade do no longer exercise his ministerial office at that town of Wood-
hidge, or among the people thereof, unless hereafter allowed by the Presbytery. We
wore constrained to this appointment, though Mr. Wade were not personally present, as
king the oily thing we could propose, and the utmott we could do for the gcxxi of poor
Woodbridge.
Now sir, our joint request to yon is, that yoa will use your utmost endeavour for the
28 MINUTES OF THE
Next Presbytery appointed to be at New Casde, on the third Tuesday o
September, 1713.
At a Presbytery held at New Castle, which began,
September 15th, 1713. Post preces sedenmif
Ministers: Messrs. Jedediah Andrews, George McNish, John Henry,
James Anderson.
Mr. James Anderson was chosen Clerk, and Mr. John Henry, l^oderator.
re-oniting of that people by persuading them and Mr. Wade to lay aside all former rt&eA
ments and prejudices against one another, and peaceably acquiesce in the settlement of
Mr. Gillespie, if he may be prevailed upon. And in case this proposal should fail, by Mft
Gillespie^s removal, which we very much fear, that they may jointly agree in another
suitable person, whom yourself with our other reverend brethren in Boston shall recom-
mend, or that Providence may otherways provide. We the more earnestly desire the
■peedy settlement of that place, upon the advantages that other persuasions take from
those divisions, to make fmrtics among them. And wc fear, that in case it be not sooo
done, we shall lose that town, which we look upon as a place of considerable consequence.
Thus having laid before you the miseries of that deplorable town, and the nccessitjr ol
its speedy relief^ we conclude, recommending you and your holy labours to the blessin|
of our glorious Lord, and rest Reverend Brother,
Your affectionate Brother in Christ — [Letttr Bock.]
To Mr. Nathaniel Wade.
September, 1713.
Mr. Wade:
We have had our meeting according to appointment, and were sorry that your
business could not allow your attendance ; your reasons intimated in your letter wen
sustained. The continued feuds between you and the people of Woodbridge came agaift
under consideration, and after mature deliberation, we drew up the following overture
as the determination of the Presbytery concerning yourself, which we here transcribe and
send you, expecting your ready compliance therewith. And at the some time earnestly
exhort you, in the name and fear of God, to be so far from countenancing any difiereOr
ces among the people, by being a bone of contention^ that you do use your utmost intereit
in them ror their mutual peace and concord, as becomes a minister of the Prince of
Peace. We account it would be an honourable thing in you that you use your belt
endeavours, that the worthy gentleman now among you, Mr. Gillespie, may be retainedj
and not discouraged ; and that the people that have hitherto adhered to you, may be
advised thankfully to acquiesce in him. And in case these differences should dirive Mr*
Gillespie out of the town, (which we hope no maii will dare to maintain for that purpose,]
we expect you will conscientiously, what in you lies, labour with the people that the plaei
may be settled in the enjoyment of some other suitable person whom Providence Mt
provide. In a word, we earnestly recommend to you, that you study the peace and quiel
of the town, that they may become at length, if it can be, happy in the enjoyment of ai
established ministry, according to the present desires of the people, that so these qnarreb
may not be carried on ad if{finUum, — [Letter Book,]
The Overture is in the book of minutes.
To our Christian Friends at Woodbridge.
September, 1713.
Christian Friends and Dearly Beloved ;
We have again taken much pains andspentfmuch time in deliberating upon the depk
rable differences of your town, which have heretofore cost us so much perplexity and trov
ble. And after impartial weighing and considering all circumstances we came to this ook
elusion, that so long as Mr. Wade does or may preach in the place, the people will neithc
agree in him nor in any other. We have, therefore, in the name and fear of our great Mai
ter, ordained and appointed that he do no longer exercise his ministerial office at yon
town, or among the people thereof, unless allowed by the Presbytery hereafter, of wbie
we have given intimation in our letter to him. We do earnestly exhort and intreat yoi
in the bowels of bur Lord Jesus Christ, that laying aside all prejudices and animositic
among one another, you do study peace, love, unity, and concord, as you did solenii4
exigige not long since in a public meeting held among you. Divine Providence havia
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 29
Mr; Robert Ijawson, Mr. Daniel MagiU, and Mr. George Gillespie, haring
applied to this Presbytery for admittance as members thereof, and the Pres-
byteiy finding, by their ample testimonials, that they have been legally and
oideny ordained as ministers of the Gospel, and that they have since behaved
themselYes as such, did cheerfully and cordially receive them, and so they
took their places.
After which the names of the members being called, there were present.
Ministers : Messrs. Jedediah Andrews, George McNish, John Henry, James
Audenoii, Robert Lawson, Daniel Magill, and George Gillespie.
EldeiB: Messrs. Joseph Yard, Kowlaph Dehaws, James Caldwell, James
Bdl, Alexander White.
Aboenty Mr. John Hampton, whose letter of excuse was read and sustained.
Mr. Joseph Morgan was likewise absent.
. Next Sederunt appointed to be at three o^clock, afternoon, and so after
i pnyer the Presbytery was dismissed.
P. M. at three 6*cloek, post preces sederunt ut supra.
According to appointment of last Presbytery, Mr. Hampton and Mr. Henry
tpdie to Mr. Davis concerning his former absence, and being on account of
Mr. Hampton's sickness necessarily absent, he is for this time excused.
Mr. Bratton, mentioned in last year's minutes, to our great grief deceased,
October, 1712.
Mr. Van Vleck bringing certain papers immediately after breaking up of
the Presbytery last year, to clear himself from the crimes charged upon him,
V may more fully appear by a memorandum in the Book of I^etters : and
tboe being an appointment made to examine the validity of those papers, it
WH judged by those appointed to inspect into that matter, that he was guilt}'.
[nieA? Book of Letters.) And he being now absent, and nothing yet appear-*
ing for his vindication, it Is appointed that his suspension shall continue.*
■■t ifflODgr yoa fo wofthy a man as Mr. Gillespie, we cannot but recommend him to
jnr eoantenanoe and encouragement, as a pertion, by the character he bears, by all infbr-
■itian eoncenuDg him, worthy of your acceptance, and in whom we hope yoa may be
^ifpf, if yon ean agree. To our lamentation and sorrow we hear that the differences
iMDf you, have produced thoughts in him, that his abiding there will make him very
BMsmfoitabfe; Nevertheless we shall endeavour to strengthen his hands and encourage
Utbeart to try a while longer, waiting for the effect of our renewed essays for peace and
qnttaesiB aaiong you. And in case you should bo so unhappy as to lose so desenring a
■u, we justly fear his removal may prove a vast discouragement to another from ven-
tnig among you, which we conclude all serious Chrbtians will lay to heart Neverthe-
hm if these oootentions should drive him away, we hope you will still labour to be unani*
BOOS in the call and settlement of another suitable person; and wo shall not be wanting
both by oar prayers and other endeavours, to promote your happiness in the enjoyment of
ID great a blessing. And so recommending you to the grace of God, we remain your
eordial weU-wiahers^£etter Book,]
JUMOrttfMfttffl.
Hut the next day after the Presbytery broke up, Mr. Paulus Van Vleck making
^ appearance with some papers to vindicate himself from the crime of bigamy, which
•11 the membefs had a sight of, but all of them being just upon departing, except Mr.
Aairewi, McNish, and lUmpton, it was left to these to consider of those papers, which
ftiy did, and thought them not sufficient to clear him from that scandal. There came
ikBeomplaints against him for telling lies, concerning some things which he bought of
Mr. Vander Gaegh, and said his mother sent them out of Holland. Whereupon these
ftMiben nve this as their judgment, that in case he should clear himself from the im.
IMrtion or bigainy, yet that he should not be allowed to exercise his mimsterial office
til he cleared binuelf from the said charge of lying also.
Farther, it being reported there was a letter at New York from the said Bfr. Van
3*
2Q MINUTES OF THE
Mr. George Gilletpie having read a call from the people of Whiteelaj
Creeky and living delivered a sermon and exegesis, and being examined as Is
his knowledge in the original languages, his skill in philosophy and theologjt
by Messrs. Andrews, Anderson, and Morgan, according to &e appwitmsHK
of the Presbytery, was approved, and solemnly set apart and ordained, by
fasting, prayer, and imposition of hands, to the office of the sacred mimstij,
upon the 28th day of May, 1713.*
Mr. Hampton writ to Mr. John Makie according to appointment.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews deliver his Presbyterial exercise to-monow,
at eleven o'clock.
Mr. George McNish not having his Presbyterial Exercise ready, andes-
cnsing himself on account of sickness for a month past, was blamed for not
preparing of it sooner, and ordered to prepare and deliver the same the neit
nesbytery.
Adjourned till to-jnorrow, nine o'clock.
Die mercuriU l^th day. Post preces sedenrnt^ ^*c.
The Rev. Mr. Howell Powell having offered himself for admittance as a
member of this Presbytery, the Presbytery was so well satisfied with whii
Vleck's mother, that contradicted these which he produced, Mr. McNiah and HamptoB
being bound thither, it was left to them to inspect into that affair.
MenuMrandum Second^ Octo6er34, 1713.
Mr. Hampton being returned, makes this report, that they haying made inspectioa
mcoordinff to order, found a letter from said Van Vieck^s mother to his unde, Jacob Ph»-
niz, or his wife, bearing date within three or four days with Van Vleck's letter, and oon^
Iradictory to his, testifying that then his wife was alive ; and found also, the hands tf
they thought, different. Whereupon they were really of opinion, that Mr. Van Vkck
was guilty of the crime laid to his charge.
Philadelphia, October 35, 1711
Mr. Andrews and Hamptoii's letter to the Dutch people.
Chrifltian Friends,
We have thought fit to communicate unto you further our thoughts concerning ytftf
affair with Mr. Van Vleck, which are as followeth : First, concerning the charge of bi*
having two wives, inquiry has been made at New York as was appointed by Uie mflt^
ing, and it's found that there's a letter to Mr. Jacob Pheniz, much of the same date witli
Mr. Van Vleck's, but directly contradictory to it, testifying that his wife was then alii^
neither does it at all appear to be any forgerv, but very genuine, the hand agreeing witli
fimner letters of Mr. Van Vleck's mother, who wrote this to Pheniz. Nor does it appi*'
that either Mr. Pheniz, or bis wife, has any spite or malice against Mr. Van Vleck tl
all, so that we are more afraid than ever that he is guilty of that dreadful sin laid to fo$
charee. And then, as to his foolish and needless lying, which is a very scandalous slSi
that IS sufficiently evident. Both which crimes are greatly aggravated by his drankiS'
ness, besides swearing, and indecent light carriage ; all which, as we do g^reatly faantB^
so we really think in our consciences you are not to encourage such a person, u^
such grievous scandals, in the work of the holy ministry among you, but rather to bIq4
and endeavour your supply otherways, by such Christian means as prudence may dirtcl
you. And so, bidding you &reweU, and wishing you all grace and truth, we remsii
jours in the Lord. — [litter Book,]
* Memofandum.
That on the d8th of May, 1713, Mr. George Gillespie was ordained and set i^att t
the ministerial work by Messrs. Andrews, Anderson, and Morgan. That he prMtcfaed
sermon the day before from GaL iv. ver. 4th, uid part of the 5th, and delivered his OB
Mis on this question, viz. An Chriotuo pro omnwue et oingtdie eii morttttts, diseoveN
his knowledge in the original tongues, answered to sundry questions on several plaM
of Scripture, and other theological matters; all which wtf done to good acoepUnoo^
[Etttter Book*]
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. 31
was ofiered in his behalf with respect to his ordinatioii, &>c. that it was agreed
to admit him as a member^ with adrice to him to procure further credentials
from some eminent ministers in England known to some of the members of
the Presbytery, within a year's time, and that till then it shall be free to him
to exercise his ministry in all its parts where Providence shall call him, but
not fully to setde as a fixed minister until the expiration of the said time.
Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon.
P.M.
A call from the people of Monokin and Wicomico to Mr. Robert Law-
son, was presented to the Presbytery by James Caldwell, which being offered
to Mr. Lawson by the moderator, he took it into consideration, with promise
to give the people an answer as soon as the circumstances of his affairs would
allow.
The Presbytery received a letter from the Rev. Mr. Thomas Reyndds,
wherein he obliges himself to advance thirty pounds for the year 1713, to be
disposed of by the Presbytery. Appointed that a letter of dianks be writ to
him by Mr. George McNish, and Mr; Robert Lawson» against the next
sedentrU,*
Received a letter from Mr. Wotherspoon, with his credentials enclosed,
(which were well approved,) as also a letter from the people of Apoquinimy,
requesting that he may be ordained and setded among them as their minister,
the consideration of which is delayed till to-morrow.
Mr. Andrews delivered his Presbyterial exercise, which was approved.
Loudmt, December 94, 1713.
* Reverend and dear Brethren,
Having this opportunity by our good brother, Mr. Robert Lawson, I could not but
aignify the concern I have for the interest of oar common Lord in your parts, and let
you know, that if it will be of service to support one or more ministers to spread the gos-
pel in those parts about you, where it may be most needful, I do, for my own part, en-
gage for the year coming, to adTance thirty pounds, to be paid to any you shall appoint
here in London to receive it, upon condition that I have first some timely advice of it by
letter firom our Rev. Brother Mr. Lawson, the bearer hereof. And if in after years I
may be in a capacity, I shall do what I can to serve you. I desire to hear from you as
toon as may be, and should be glad to be an instrument of disappointing any that can
encourage no expectation from us. Praying the Lord abundantly to prosper the great
work in your hand, I am, in great sincerity, your Affectionate brother.
^[Letter Book.] THOMAS REYNOLDS.
The Presbytery heU at New Castle, Seffemher 17, 1713, to the Rev. Mr. Thomas Rey-
nolds, in London.
Reverend Sir,
We received your letter dated December 34, 1713, per the Rev. Mr. Robert Law-
flon, and after blessing God that any, especially of your character, regards us, the skirts
cf Christ's Church in this American wiklemess, we applaud your generous and publio
spirit, and make a return of our hearty and best wishes with the utmost gratitude, and
so much the more, that though we have often addressed several of the reverend minis-
ters of London, yon are the first and onlv one who hath taken notice of us by letter.
Sir, your seasonable bounty fiir the relief of some weak congregations, unable of tbem-
oelves to subsist at present in maintaining their own ministers, mkkes the eondnot of
Divine Providence the more remarkable onto us.
We shall be fkitUbl in a just application of the same according to your direction.
Dear sir, give us leave homUy to request the continuance of your concern for us, and
the interest of Christ in these parts ; and moreover that you use voor intere8t,«wliich we
know to be great, with others for engaging their Christian Uberality in order to aid
necessitous pteces; want of support to ministers, in many ccwners, being a mighty bar
to the spreadmg of the gospel
Oar Rev. Brothor, Mr. Robert Lawson, will advise how the money you so kindly pro-
lise, shall be duposed o£ We humbly salute, dtc. and pray, ^eJ^LtHer B^ok.]
33 MINUTES OF THE
A letter from the people of Cohanzy, desiring advice about the ehoice of a
minister, being presented to the Presbytery by Mr. Ephfaim Sayre, it war
agreed, in answer to the said letter, that our Rev. Brodier, Mr. HoweD
Powell, do officiate as minister of the gospel among them till the next Pre^
bytery or at his discretion.
Adjourned till to-morrow, eight o'clock.
17 day J Die Jov%$^ at eight o^dock.
The business of Mr. Wotherspoon and the people of Apoquinimy caaie
andn into consideration, upon which the Presbytery appointed as ^oww,
Thai Masters Andrews, Anderson, Powell, Jones, and Gillespie, do manage
in the affair between Mr. Wotherspoon and the people of Apoquimmy, mi
after a formal call presented before them by the said people of Apoquinimy/
they, at their own discretion, appoint the said Mr. Wodierspoon to pass mf
trials before them, and that if they shall be fully satisfied as to his quaiifica-
ticms, they proceed to his ordination, and settlement among tfiat people.
Appointed, That Mr. Andrews write a letter to Mr. Wotherspoon, and
bring it in the next sederunt.
Adjourned till three o'clock, afternoon.
P. M.
Mr. Andrews writ the letter to Mr. Wotherspoon according to appointment,
and it was approved.
Mr. McNish, Lawson, and Henry, writ an answer to Mr. Reynold's letter,
which was approved. (See preceding note.)
Upon the desire of the people of Welsh Tract, it was ordered, that Mr.
David Evans reside and preach amongst them till the next Presbytery.
Inquiry was made, according to a former appointment, of ministers and the
people's representatives, concerning the mutual affairs between ministers and
people, in their respective conCTCgations.
Mr. Gillespie ordered to wnte a letter to the Synod of Glasgow.*
Ordered, That Masters McNish, McGill, Henry, and Gillespie, apply the
thirty pounds promised to this Presbytery by the Rev. Thomas Reynolds, of
London, to what members of the Presbytery they think fit.
Ordered, That Mr. Wotherspoon have a Presbyterial Exercise the next
Presbytery upon Heb. i. 13.
The next Presbytery appointed to be held at Philadelphia on the first Tues-
day of September, 1714.
At a Presbytery held at Philadelphia, which began
September 7M, 1714.
Where were present :
Ministers: Mr. John Hampton, Mr. Jedediah Andrews, Mr. James Ander-
son, Mr. Daniel McGill, Mr. George Gillespie, Mr. Howell PoweU, Mr.
Robert Wotherspoon.
Elders: Samuel Hopkins, Joseph Yard, Alexander Beal, Hugh Porter,
Hans Hanson, Joseph Sealy, John Gardner, Segfrigus Alrickis.
Mr. Andrews was chosen moderator, and Mr. Anderson clerk.
Mr. Morgan's reasons for his absence last year, as also this year, were sus-
tained.
Mr. Davis, Henry, and McNish, absent.
* Memorandum,
That Mr. George Gilleepie writ the letter to the Synod of Gltwow ai wit ap.
pointoiL— [Letler Itodb.] ^ — » ir
PRESBYTERY OF PHILABBLPHIA. 33
The jAair of Mr. Van Yleek^s tiuipeiision continued fior further efmnden/'
a sadinqniiyt until next sedenmi.
ThMttm of Mr. McNiih'e absence and preaching referredy to be conai*
lad at next $edtruni.
Hie affair of Mr. Howell Powell referred, to be considered at ^ next
ienmi.
The minutes relating to Mr. Robert Lawson's call to Monokin, contained
the last year's proceedings, being read, it was found that he departed this
I NoTember last year.
It warii r^K>rted by the ministers appointed to transact the affair relating to
r. Wotherspoon's ordination, that they in compliance with the last year's
nntes, did solemnly by prayer, fasting, and imposition of hands, ordain the
id Mr. Robert Wodierspoon, unto the sacred function and office of the mi-
rtry» to the Presbyterian congregation at Apoquinimy, upon the 13th day of
vf, 1714.*
There has been no answer as yet from the Rev. Mr. Reynolds, conceming
letter writ last year by this Presbytery to him.
Mr. David Evans obeyed his appointment with respect to his residing and
reaching at Welsh-Tract.
Mr. Robert Wotherspoon having not provided his Presbyterial exercise sc-
olding to appointment ; it was ordered that he should provide it against next
ear's meeting, and that he preach a sermon upon Thursday next, here; and
ttttthe moderator should Presbyterially admonish him to be more careful for
ime cominf , which accordingly was done.
The condition of several desolate places being represented by some mem-
len, the consideration of it was referred to the next sederunt.
After which the Presbytery was adjourned till to-morrow morning at 0
Wednesday f 7br. 8/A, at 0 o^dockf Ante M. sederunt ui wpra.
The last minutes came to be read.
The affair of Mr. Van Vleck was referred till to-morrow.
Mr. McNish's affair also continued.
The Presbytery having considered that their brother, Mr. Powell, had used
Qifence to procure further credentials, according to the last yearns minutes,
'Qtoot having as yet received answers from England, and we being further
itisfied by so long trial and personal acquaintance, together with oUier con-
iderable circumstances, and now an unanimous call bemg presented to us for
im, from the people of Cohanzy, the Presbytery, after mature deliberation,.
id sustain the call, but withal, recommended to him as formerly, that he pro-
ure letters from England ut supra.
Appointed that Mr. Hampton and Mr. McGill writo a letter to Mr. Thomas
eynolds against to-morrow aAemoon.
The Presbytery taking into consideration the desolate condition of the peo-
e in Kent County, have appointed our brother, Mr. James Anderson, that
Mtmorandum.
It being a])poiiited the last Presbytery, that the ordination of Mr. Robert Wother-
xm, should bo left to the discretion of di?erse ministers who are named in the minutes;
I said members having heard him preach a popular sermon on Heb. vi. 19 ; receired
txegt9iM on a question dt 9anctorum fer$tv€raniia^ taken on account of his skill in the
|inal languages, and likewise his attamments and orthodoxy in theological matters, to
ir satisfaction, did on the 13th day of May, 1714, set apart the said Mr. Wotherspoon
io the work of the ministry.
34 MINUTES OF THE
he mipply them with preaching, &c^ one Sabbath in die month tiQ the next
Presbytery, and &at tnere be a letter accordingiv writ to them by th0 moid'
rator, aignifying the Presbytery's concern widi relation to them, and dial il kf
brouffht in to*morrow.
A&rwards adjourned till 3 o'clock, aflemoon.
Post Meridiem^ 8 o'ehck, aedenmi ui atfMni, .
The call from the people of Cohanzy being read and presented to Ifa^
Howell Powell by the moderator, was by him accepted ; whereupon the Fiei^
bytery appointed Mr. Jedediah Andrews to preach his admission semumy il
the time that shall be agreed upon betwixt the people and him.
The Presbytery taking into consideration the aesolate condition, and aW
the desire of die people at Cedar Creek, have, in order to their being auppHed
as much as at this juncture can be, appointed as follows : that Mr. Geoi^
Gillespie preach there the third Sabbath of October, Mr. Wotherspoon the tfairi
Sabbath of November; and if Mr. Anderson can, he is desired to go upon Ihs
third Sabbath of March; as also Mr. Hampton on the third Sabbath of June;
Mr. Evans is appointed to go the third Sabbath of April; and Mr. Bradnerdie
third Sabbath of May ; and Mr. John Henry on the diird Sabbath of July.
And it is appointed that Mr. Davis preach the third Sabbath of February, m
that he preach there at other times as often as he can.
An unanimous call from the people of Welsh Tract to Mr. David EvaUbi
being presented to us and approven, we offered it to him which he accepted;
whereupon it was appointed as follows, viz :
That Messrs. Jedediah Andrews, Jones, Anderson, Gillespie, and Wothe^
•poon, solemnly ordain him to the work and office of Uie ministry, after having
been satisfied with his ministerial abilities, in any pieces of trial they shal
think fit to appoint him.
The supplication of the people of Cape May, with respect to Mr. Joha
Bradner, preacher, being presented by David Wells, in the name of the rest
of that people, was read, and the further consideration of that affair was refened
until the next sederunt.
Adjourned till to-morrow, d o'clock.
Die JovU at 9 o^dock, sederunt ut svpra.
The letter of the moderator to the people of Kent County, was read and
approven.
This day Mr. Davis and Henry came, and the reason of their absence until
tills time was sustained.
It is reported that Mr. Samuel Davis, Mr. Hampton, and Mr. Henry, having
upon good and sufficient reasons taken Mr. Jno. Bradner under trials, in ordei
to his being licenced to preach the gospel, and having gone through the ordi-
nary pieces of trial, and being satisfied with him therein, as also with respect
to tne orthodoxy of his faith, did license him accordingly in March last; vtrhicb
was approven.^
The petition and call from the people of Cape May, with respect to Mr.
Bradner, being now considered, and he having accepted of their call and peti-
tion, it is appointed that Messrs. Davis, Andrews, Anderson, Powell, and
Wotherspoon, take the said Mr. Bradner under trials in order to his being
ordained in that place, and that they proceed in the aforesaid affair as they
•hall see fit.
Adjourned till 8 oVlock, afternoon.
PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA. ^
V. M. 8 o'doekf sedenmi ut mxpra.
letter appointed to be writ to Mr* Reynolds by Mr. Hampton and
Vwas read and approven.*
Rev. Mr. Malacni Jones, having offered himself to be a member of
ssbytery, the Presb^ry taking his affair into consideration, and being
ell satisfied as to his ordination and other qualifications, did heartily
3f his offer and accordingly admitted him.
« being diverse people in the Great Valley with whom Mr. David
has been concerned, it was queried whether said people should be
upon as a part of the church and congregation of the Welsh-Tract, or
ct body by themselves, and it was carried by the Presbytery that they
smed a distinct society.
iry was made according to a former appointment, of the ministers and
»ple'8 representatives, concerning their mutual affairs, betwixt ministers
>ple in tiieir respective congregations.
McNish, his Presbyterial exercise is appointed to be delivered the next
le reason of his absence now not being known to tiie Presbytery.
»umed till to-morrow, 7 o'clock.
At 7 0* clocks A. M. sederunt ut supra.
the better establishing and settling congregations, it is ordered and ap-
I, that in every congregation there be a sufficient number of assistants
, to aid the minister in the management of congregational affairs, and
sre be a book of records for that effect, and that the same be annually
t here to be revised by the Presbytery.
business of Mr. Paul Van Vleck being come again under consideration,
termined that the censure of suspension which he already lies under,
continue ; and that Mr. Andrews and Mr. McNish make further in-
[r. Thomas Reynolds, Minister in London.
76r. lOlA, 1714.
rend Sir:
3 hope that yoaVe received oar former letter, in which according to duty, we
irn yon our hearty thanks for that Christian and charitable spirit which had dis-
itself in you, and your zeal in order to the support of the gospel among us; and
amc time wc intimated to you how we had applied, in the most charitable manner,
»ncy which yon had dedicated to the support of God s works in these parts, namely,
nds sterling for Philadelphia, ten for New Castle, and ten for our dear and now
d brother, Mr. Robert Lawson. As also we earnestly intimated the continuaace
tame favour for the same purposes. But neither we nor tho gentlemen concerned
ccived, as yet, any answer from you. If it shall suit with your pleasure and con-
«, to continue the same favour, as your former was applied according to our dis-
0ear Brother, there is the same prospect of advancing God*8 work in these parts
vorld, several applications being made to us for supply; but we being so few in
', places being so &r distant, and we having no ministers among us but pastors of
rations, and not being in a capacity to maintain any itinerant preachers, who might
ful in order to the propagation of the gospel ; we must with great concern inti-
Qto you, that notwithstanding of all that possibly we can do, the work of the Lord
ifier. VVe hope you will consider and improve what we have narrated concern-
present circumstances, and shall expect to hear from vou the first opportunity,
ihall be very satisfying to, Reverend Sir, your fellow labourers in the work of the
of Christ.
Dear Sir : We judge it also worthy of your consideration, that in the province of
Ivania and territories, and also in the Jerseys, there is no conformable ministry
og to the Church of England established, and therefore you may easily perceive,
is is the proper season for advancing the gospel in the truth and purity. Yours,
a.
2d. Mr. McNish, per order from us, wrote you upon the premises last fiJL-*
Book]
35 - BONUTBS OPTHB
quiry concerning Us cimiinstanoefl and condition, by writing to Holkad or
otherwise, and make report the next Presbytery. •
The reasons of Mr. McNish, his absence until this iedenmif were hemi
and sustained.
Mr. Samuel Davis having not delivered his Presbyterial exerdse foniMify
q>pointed him on Heb. i. 4, it is ordered that he have it next year.
jlie place appointed for the next Presbytery is New Castle, and to behdd
on the uiird Tuesday of September, in the year 1^15.
And so afterwards the Presbytery was dissolved.
At a Presbytery held at New Castle,
Sqitember 20IA, 1715.
Ministers present: Mr. Jedediah Andrews, Mr. George McNish, Ife
John Hampton, Mr. James Anderson, Mr. Daniel McGill, Mr. Howell
ell, Mr. George Gillespie, Mr. Robert Wotherspoon, Mr. Malachi Jones,
David Evans, Mr. John Bradner.
Elders present: Nathaniel Hopkins, Joseph Yard, Sylvester Gbibni
llVilliam Scott, James Alexander, Ephraim Sayer, Thomas Heywood, Jdn
Parsons, Evan Rowland..
Mr. Hampton was chosen moderator, and Mr. Evans, clerk.
Ordered, That the last years' minutes be read over.
Messrs. Davis, Henry, and Morgan, were absent.
Mr. Wotherspoon delivered his Presbyterial exercise according to appoini'
ment, and it was approved of.
It being appointed by the last Presbytery, that Mr. Howell Powell shoutf
get further credentials from England, the Presbytery is now satisfied in tiul
matter.
Our brother, Mr. Anderson, hath supplied the people of Kent County a»'
cording to appointment.
Mr. Andrews preached Mr. Powell's admission sermon the fifteenth day of
October last, according to appointment.
The supplies that were appointed for the people of Cedar Creek by the
last Presbytery, were complied with.
The ministers appointed last year to ordain Mr. David Evans, did upon tbs
third day of November last, by fasting, prayer, and imposition of hands, so-
lemnly set him apart to the work of the ministry among the people of Welsh
Tract, having been satisfied with his ministerial qualifications.*
The Rev. Mr. Andrews, Powell, and Evans, with the approbation of fl*
other ministers mentioned in the last years' minutes, bavin? taken an account
of Mr. John Bradner's ministerial qualifications to tlieir satisfaction, did upon
the 6th day of May last, by fasting, prayer, and imposition of hands, so*
lemnly set apart the said Mr. Bradner, to ttie work of the ministry among the
people of Cape May.t
* Memorandum.
It being appointed the last Presbytery, that the ordination of Mr. David Evans ahoold
be left to the discretion of diverse ministers mentioned in the minutes; the said mem-
bers having heard him preach a popular sermon on Romans iii. 31, received his tx9g§m$
on a question dt necetsitate speeialis spiritvs saneli operationis ad convertionem, taken
an account of his skill in the original languages, and likewise of his attainments and
orthodoxy in theological matters, to their satisraction, did on the third day of NovembeTi
1714, ordain the said Mr. Evans to the work of the ministry. — [Letter Book,]
t Memorandum.
It being appointed the last Presbytery that the ordination of Mr. John Bradner ■hooM
be left to the discretion and management of sundry minbtcis mentioned in the book of
PRESBYTERY OF FHILAIXELPHIA. 37
The iffiur of Mr. Reynolds hii letter referred to next seitnmi.
The iBqnirvdwut matters between ministers and people, and se8sion4>ooks,
loiuinedtill afterwards.
Tlie affair of Mr. Van Vleck referred till next sederuni.
A^^oomed till to-morrowy eight o'clock.
21 doj/j Wednesday^ seanone 2da* aederunt lU wpra.
The minnte concerning Mr. Reynolds his affair, continued till the next
uienmi,
Mr. Van Vleck's affair also continued till the next sederunt.
Mr. James Gordon having presented a call from the people of Baltimore
ooimty, in Maryland, unto Mr. Hugh Conn, the Presbytery called for, con-
sidered, and approved the said Mr. Conn's credentials as a preacher of the
fospel, and likewise considered and approved the call, which being presented
Of the moderator unto the said Mr. Conn, he accepted of it, whereupon it
was appointed that Mr. McGill, Anderson, Gillespie, Wotherspoon, and
EviQs, after being satisfied with his ministerial abilities, should solemnly by
pn]rer, fasting, and imposition of hands, ordain him unto the work of the
ministry among the abovesaid people, the third Thursday of October next
Mr. Philip Ringo having presented a call from the people of Maidenhead
and Hopewell, in West Jersey, unto Mr. Robert Orr, the Presbytery called
for, considered of, and approved the said Mr. Orr his credentials as a preacher
of the gospel, and likewise considered of, and approved the call, which being
presented by the moderator unto the said Mr. Orr, he accepted of it, where-
vpoa it was appointed that Mr. Andrews, Powell, McNish, Jones, and Mor-
tal, afler having been satisfied with the said Mr. Orr his ministerial abilities,
•hoold solemnly ordain him by fasting, prayer, and imposition of hands, unto
the work of the ministry among the said people of Hopewell and Maiden-
iKtd, on the third Wednesday of October next.
Adjourned till three o'clock, afternoon.
Post Meridiem^ three o'clock. Post preces sederunt ut supra.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews and Mr. McGill write to the Rev. Mr. Tho-
Bu Reynolds, of London, to maintain the correspondence that hath been
between the Presbytery and him.*
tmatea; two of the said number, viz^ Mr. Andrews and Mr. Powell, in conjunction
vith Mr. David Evans, and with the approbation of the rest of the ministers concerned,
vnt to Cape May on that errand. And they having heard the said Mr. Bradner preach
a Mpalar sermon from Phil iL 12, 13, received his exegent^ De materia Justi/ieaHonU,
wun an accomit of his skill in the original tongues, and also of his attainments and
mthodoxf in Divinity to their satisfaction, did on the sixth day of May, 1715, ordain the
nid Mr. Bradner to the work of the ministry.
Mr. Andrews preached the admission sermon of Mr. Powell at Cohanxy. —[Letter
Baek,]
* To Mr. Thomas Reynolds, in London.
September 23, 1715.
Reverend Sir,
We thought fit at this our anniversary, (as we did likewise last year,) to transmit a
finr fines expressive of our desire, that a correspondence, which you were pleased to be-
pB bjr joor kind letter the year before last, may be continued and strengthened, and as
liertificatioD of our thankfulness that a person of your character, (when so many have,
Is c«r frequent disappointment neglected us,) should not only refresh us with your let-
l«, bot also show your Christian desire for the success of the gospel in these parts, by a
I offur of your help for its support, which to oar satimction we hear has been
4
38 msuTESowTS^
Mr. Andrtws and Mr. McNish made report concmiiiiff Van Vledi, that
1m it ran but of Ifae oonntry, and that they, having writ to Holland accoidliig
to appointment, had not yet received any answer.
Mr. McNiah deUvered lua Preabyterial exerciae, and was appiOTmi.
Mr. Samuel Gdaton presented credentials of his being liecnuMd to fWKh
the gospel, which were considered and approved, and he was appointed M
preach the next day.
A letter being presented by Mr. McNish from Mr. John Thomson, proba-
tioner, lately come into the country, desiring the advice and assistance of the
Presbytery, it was ordered that Mr. Powell write a letter to him in answer
to his.
Adjourned till eight o'clock next day.
22 da/. Thurtday^ eight o'clock^ sederunt ut n^nu .
Mr. Powell writ the leiur to Mr. Thomson according to appointment, aad
it was approved.
Mr. Davis hb letter was read, and the reasons for his and Mr. Heniy^
absence were considered and sustained.
A motion beingmade by the people of Lewistown concerning their beiii|
supplied with anolier minister besides Mr. Davis, the Presbytery taking ii#
consideration the state of that people, and their said desire to have a minirter
to officiate statedly among them, and that Mr. Davis has had no pastoral idl^
lion in particular to that people; and considering also, that the present condi'
tion and posture of Mr. Davis his affairs will not allow of his bein^ a fixed^
stated pastor to the said people, and the said Davis his willingness that ihflttf
may be a minister provided, (as some of our members have signified to jomA
the Presbytery dotn, therefore, appoint that Mr. Andrews, Hampton, ai^
Anderson, wnte to Mr. Davis, and the people of Lewis, signifying that the
Presbytery approves their desire, and will take care to have them supplied
with a minister as soon as they can.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews, McNish, and Gillespie, write a letter to the
people of Patuxent, in relation to the present posture of their affairs there.
Inquiry was made concerning the respective affairs between ministers and
their congregations, as usual.
Adjourned till three oVlock, afternoon.
complied withaL And it*8 no small comfort to us, that Mr. Hugh Ckmn gives inibmittia
of yoar willinffness to continue your bounty for the use abovesaid, which as it womld bi
very acceptable, so it*s no loss necessary than heretofore. As we accept your Cbristitt
bounty in good part, and value it as a mark of our common Lord's goodness and can li
the support of his servants in narrow circumstances among us, so we crave leave to In|
your pious concern for our common interest, in moving your public spirited friSDds n
go into the same good design for supporting our ministers, (that is, those among us, wkc
without some help besides what their own poor congregations are able to give, m
straitened,) by some annual gratuity. And we can truly assure you, that your fonia
kindness was applied, as near as we could apprehend, according to your intention In fcfr
stowinfr it. The reason of our expressing ourselves afler this manner, is from an ia
formation as though you had some particular regard to the Jersies, which, •• w
were altogether unsensible of, so we are well satisfied, if there were any such thing, i
proceeded from your not being fully acquainted with the condition of these prorincsi
We are much concerned that we received no return in answer to our last, thovgh w
have ground to think that it*s not from your forgetliilness of us, but the miscarriafe «
your letters, Mr. Conn having acquainted us that he had letters for some of us, and M
them for conveyance, but Uiey are not yet arrived, and we fear are now quite loll
which makes us the more desirous of hearing from you by the first opportunity. W
salute yon heartily in the Lord, &.C.— [Let<«r Book.]
PRESBYTKRT OF Finf.APKf.PmA, 39
Mt. AedrewBy Hampton, and Andenon, writ the letter to Mr. Dans and
the pec^ of Lewis, and it was approved**
la pmaanee of an act made last Presbytery appointing every minister to
sppent Bsniiitrints and aeasion book, ^. and in regard divene of the minielen
Ittve not complied with the designs of said act, it was therefore ordered, that
^. several ministers come with said books, and perform the other end of the
eaid act as it is specified therein.
Adjourned till eight o'clock the next day.
23 day. Die veneriB, post precea^ aederuni ui supra.
The Rev. Mr. Samuel Pumry, minister at Newtown, on Long Island, offer-
ed himself to be a member of this Presbytery, and was heartily and unani-
mously accepted, he promising subjection to the Presbytery, in Uie Lord.
The VwA%j\iaj taking into consideration that the people of Woodbridge
have not ^ sealing ordinances administered among them, from hearty con-
cern for that people, (who have been their care formerly,) did appoint Mr.
Andrews to write pressingly to the said people, that they use utmost diligent
to have a minister ordained to labour and officiate statedly among them, that
the great want they are in of the ordinances may be speedily supplied.
It is appointed that Mr. Andrews write to Mr. Pierson to the effect above-
ttid, ana report to the next Presbytery.
^ The Presbyter}' taking into their consideration the desolate condition of the
peofde of Kent county, and their desire to be supplied, appointed Mr. Samuel
Gdston to supply them upon trial, with the advice of the neighbouring
ainiflters.
The letter to the people of Patuxent was read and approven.t
* To Mr. Davia, and others, at Lewif.
September 22, 1715.
Dear Brother Davia, and Christian firiends at Lewis,
Having taken into oar serioos consideration the present condition with rcspoct to a
htter establishment of the gospel in your parts, we came to the following determina-
tioQi; that there never having yet been a pastoral relation betwixt you, nor likely to be,
Movding to our best apprehension, we have judged it best for the glory of God, and
jnr fhture oomibrts, to leave you each to your choice, to provide yourselves as you can
fir your spiritttal interests, and the increase of Christ*s kingdom. Not doubting but in
tb mean time you will maintain a Christian correspondence, and be mutually as com-
firtiUe to one another as your circumstances will allow. Our Brother Davis by preach-
isg, when at home, and until another supply be found, and our Christian friends by
thukfally acknowledging the some. And as to a settled ministry, there is one Mr.
Iliompeaa now arrived at York, with his wife and family, concerning whom Mr. Mc-
Sish will, in a little time, give you further advice. And in case this should foil, we re-
eommend yoa to your neighbouring ministers for advice. Recommending you to tlic
tord, and the word of his grace, we remain yours, dec. — [Letter BwA.]
t To oor ChrisUan Friends at (Patuzent or) Marlborough, Maryland.
September 23, 1715.
Chrirtian Friends,
Among other valuable friends who justly demand our concern for their best in-
tBeste, we were very willing to remember you, and the weighty matters that belonp^ to
«r oooimon Lord and Saviour in your congregation. We cannot but represent it to
jao, ae a thing which ourselves have had much comfort in hearing from our brother
aid jour reverend pastor, that when, (as is our practice,) he was interrogate touchin|f
Ike manner of his people's deportment towards him in bis pastoral office, be made his
imwer wholly to tneir advantage, and with a pleasing earnestness to commend them, as
e it apparent to us he had good caoae for what he spoke. Notwithstanding we can-
but sipiiQr to our good friends, how sensibly some things among you affect os. The
40 MINUTES OF THE
Appointed, That Mr. GOlespie and Mr. McGill preach the PreflbylBial
exerciaea next year. Mr. Gillespie from Ter. 14, of Heb. i«, and Mr. MeQil
from Heb. ii. ver. 1.
It IB appointed that it be recommended to all and every member of diii
Presbytery, that betwixt this and our next meeting they may think of, lad
propare, what they may judge most necessary to be presented to our PmbjF*
tery for the common or particular good of all or any of us.
Appointed, That the next Presbytery be held at Philadelphia upoa dw
thira Tuesday of September, 1716.
At a Presbytery held at Philadelphia,
September 18/A, 1716. Post precet tedertm/,
Mr. Hampton moderator, Mr. Andrews, Mr. McNish, Mr. John HeniJ,
Mr. James Anderson, Mr. George Gillespie, Mr. Pumry, Mr. Orr, ministeiii
John Dredden, David Giffin, John Steel, Enoch Anderson, elders.
Absent ministers, Masters McGiU, Powell, Bradner, Jones, Conn, Wotber
spoon, Evans, Morgan, and Davis, and their elders.
* Mr. McNish was chosen moderator, and Mr. Anderson clerk.
Mr. Edmundson being present as a representative of the congregation of
Patuxent, and their minister absent, it was put to the vote, whedier the said
Mr. Edmundson should act here as a representative notwithstanding the minis*
ter's absence, and carried in the affirmative, nemine contradicente.
The last year's minutes were ordered to be read.
Mr. Morgan's absence the last and this year referred to the next Miderunit
to be considered.
lore we bear to our common Lord*B intercBt amon^ you gives us great uneasiiMa tA
hearing any of Satan*s devices threatening your gospel peace, and Uie mutual lore tliP
followers of Christ are strictly bound to cultivate among themselves. We pray the God
of aU grace to recover what of the sweet fruits of this is lost, or in danger to bo kit
among you, and that you may bo one in the Lord, and one among yourselves \n lh9
•pirit or true holiness, meekness, truth, love, and mutual forbearance. If these tiuo|*
be your study, who can doubt but the Lord will make them vour happy attaiomeiitr
We recommend to you, and expect your ready compliance with a few proposals, whMk
we hope will be taken with the same loving mind as they are written, and it is in your
power to make them helpful to your present condition. We heartily recommend it yoa,
that you watch against all attempts of Satan to infringe your Christian harmooy and
union, which is your beauty and strength. Now God has given you an uncommon se^
MO, and advantage for bearing testimony to his interest among you, how much yoa low
him and it ; if there are temptations in your way, to maintain union, the blessings w31
be 80 great and universal that you cannot over-do in all Christian methods to pretern
it. Herein appear for God, and for the house of God, which ye know is not divided
against itself, neither should the children of the same God against one another. Satan^
policy and malice has appeared in his attempts to divide you, but it will no Ices ibow
you are the children of the God of peace and love, when you break through his snarei
to maintain your union, and concentre in gospel peace and love among yourselves. Far*
ticnlarly we recommend to you that with firmness and godly resolution you oppose your*
selves to all dividing measures. We apprehend that the disproportion between the nam-
her of your elders and deacons, may occasion some uneasiness in your session, but how
you will find it no hard matter to prevent any ill consequence in this. We need only
represent unto you the ends and institution of Scripture deacons, and that there is ao
juridical power allowed them in the Scripture. Wo recommend earnestly to yoa a
Christian regard to our worthy brother your pastor, and that you encourage, honov,
and obey him in the Lord, that his labours, as they are for his people, so they may tun
to yoar and liis account in the day of the Lord. Lastly, we expect your acquieaoenee
in oar last year's act, touching sessions and session books, which we presume yon kaow
to be agreeable to the laudable practice of the best reformed churches. This letter has
been judged needfbJ, according to the representation made as by your meesenger, Mr.
Scott Thus recommending yoa to glorioos grace, we rest, &o. — [htUer BotL]
OF PHILADELPHIA. 4J[
ifi ftppointment with reBpect to Mr. Coon'fl ordination was fulfilled, and
Wotherspoon and Mr. Evans being absent, the inquiry into die reasons
af was referred till next sederunt.
U Orr was ordained at Maidenhead, according to appointment, only
BB McNish, Jones, and Powell were absent, the reasons whereof were
and sustained; and in the room of those, three other ministers assisted.*
etter from the people of Patuxent being read, the further consideration
if referred till anotiier sederunL
er the reading of Mr. Andrews his letters, which by the last Presbytery
ts appointed to write to the people of Woodbridge and Mr. Pierson,
resbytery were well satisfied with them both,
etter from Mr. Pierson to be communicated to the Presbytery in answer
letter sent to him by Mr. Andrews was read, and the fuller considera-
f it referred till next sederunt.
. Gelston's supply of Kent county, the consideration of it referred till
rank.
e appointment made last year about bringing in overtures to the next
ytery referred till ,afterwards.
joumed till to-morrow at eight o'clock.
Wednesday , eight o'clock, post preces sederunt, ^c.
8terday*s minutes ordered to be read.
. McNish's reasons for not bringing an elder or representative with hira,
heard and sustained.
. Henry^s representative of the congregation being absent, and his rea*
for not coming being inquired into, ne said the present condition of his
6 made it necessary that there should be a particular collection made by
>nigregation for defraying the charges of the representative to thgJPres-
y, and it was allowed that there should.
le reasons of Mr. Pumry*s elder*s absence were inquired into and sus-
1.
'• McGiU*s absence excused on account of his sickness.
*. Jones being absent yesterday, did this day give the reasons of his ab*
, which were sustained.
'. Wotherspoon's reasons of his absence this Presbytery, given by letter,
mistained.
*. Evans his absence yesterday being inquired into, he acknowledged he
»lameable for not coming sooner.
% Morgan's absence this and several years by-past being inquired into, it
lesolved, that a letter should be writ, mformin^ him that if he comes not,
snds sufficient reasons against next year, we shall take it for granted that
0 altogether deserted us. The letter to be writ by Mr. Andrews.
Ijoumed till after sermon.
^fter sermon, sederunt^ &e.
r. Gillespie's Presbyterial exercise was animadverted upon and i^-
»d.
Ir. Robert Orr having perfonned thoBo points of trial assigned him to satisfkctioo,
ly, preached a popoUr sermon from James ii. 24, and given an exegesis on that
iou, AnfoeduM eireumcUione $ignatum, afoedere Evangelieo eMterUiatUer djjferat?
iho answered to various interlocutory questions touchmg theological matters, and
m meinien of hb attainments in other ports of looming to gomi approbation, he
lid Mr. Orr, was, on the dOth day of October, 1715, solemiUv set apoit to the work
» aiiiislry, 1^ Maslen Andrewfl^ Morgan, Dic.kinson, EJvans, and firadner, at
Mihsad. baftra a muBeroai aaiemfaly.-^£Bttcr Hooi;.]
4»
^ MINUTES OF THE
The reaaoDf of Mr. Wotherspoon'i abaeoce from Mr. Coim'i ordinmtioiiaiid
thai PvMbytery« were by letter given and Buatnined.
Bir« Evanf , hie abaenoe from Mr. Conn's ordination, was ill taken by tha
Pieal^rlery.
The letter fiom the i>eople of Patuzent, in answer to one from us last yem^
was read the second time to our great satisfaction.
The consideration of Mr. Pierson^s letter, referred till we hear firam the
peopLs of Woodbridge.
The Presbytery having taken into their serious consideration, the affiur of
Bfr# Gelston, in relation to the people of Kent, have found ground to, and did
<!«nsure his not goin^ back to the people of Kent, according to his promise U
them. As for all his other conduct among that people, they themselves is
their letter to us commend him.
Adjourned till to-morrow 9 o^clock, in the morning.
TTiurtdcn/t at 9 o^clock, sederunt^ Ac.
The affair of Kent being taken into the Presbytery's consideration, from a
Christian sense of the want of the ordinances among them, at present have,
for their encouragement, appointed Mr. Davis, Gillespie, Wotherspooo*
and Evans, to preach in the county of Kent each once betwixt this and the
next Presbytery ; that is to say Mr. Gillespie on the third Sabbath of Oeto*
her, Mr. Wotherspoon the third Sabbath of April, Mr. Davis the third Sidh
bath of June, Mr. Evans the third Sabbath of May. And it is likewise
ordered, that Mr. Anderson do preach to the said people at Kent once in eveiy
month till the next Presbytery, provided he find suitable encouragement
Appointed also, that a letter be writ to the people of Cedar^Creek and Kent
in answer to theirs, by Mr. Andrews and Mr. Hampton.
A call from the people of South-Hampton, on Long-Island, to Mr. Gelston*
wherein the said people do subject themselves to us in the Lord, as a Pres*
b3rtery being presented to us m the name of their representatives, we did
tender it to the said Mr. Gelston, and he accepted it Upon which the Pres*
bytery, understanding that our brethren. Masters McNish and Pumry lud
prescribed him a popular sermon on John xiv. 6, and an exegesii, JOte Bbtro
arbilriOf to be delivered this Presbytery, if the Presbytery thought fit, as a
part of trial in order to ordination, did appoint him to deliver the popular se^
mon to-morrow.
The business of bringing in overtures to the Presbytery, referred to another
iederwU.
A call from the people in and about Lewis-Town, to Mr. John Thomson,
being by William Shankland, commissioner from the said people, laid before
us and read, and he being himself absent by reason of sickness ; but having in
a letter to us signified his willingness to submit to what the Presbytery should
think expedient for that people and his own good, did appoint that the said call
be tendered to Mr. Thomson by Mr. Hampton, and upon his acceptance, tl^
Plesbytery does appomt Masters Davis, Hampton, Henry, Wotherspoon, An-
derson, Gillespie, Evans, and Bradner, to take his trials, and upon their satis-
faction to proceed to ordination upon the first Wednesday of April next; and
that the ordination sermon be preached by Mr. Henry, or in his absence by
Mr Hampton.
Adjourned till 3 o'clock.
Jit 3 o'clock^ aedenmt ttt supra. -
Mr. Powell's absence sustained on account of his sickness, which he stg-
nifled to us by his letter. \ •
PRESinrTERy of PmLADELPHIA. 43
The affair of Woodbridge coming into oonsideration, the Presbytery or-
lend that Mr. McNiah aini Mr. P^mry should fully discourse Mr. Pierson
people there, concerning the causes of his non^rdination among ihem,
to do their best for removing any obstacle that may at present hinder his
i; and if the Divine Providence shell thereby happily remove all
ibslnietions, that then Mr. McNish and Mr. Pumry shall represent the same
■la Mr. Andrews and other neighbouring ministers of the Presbytery; and
ka Pkeabytery does appoint, that in case all the said obstructions be fairly
aMMWiili upon the request of the people, with the concurrence of Mr. Pierson,
hat-tken the said people do apply to Mr. Andrews, Mr. Jones, Mr. Orr, Mr.
hnuyv Mr. Powell, and Mr. Bradner, for the ordination of the said Mr. Pier-
m among them, and that they ordain him, as they shall upon trial find satis-
hetioa, and do appoint that the ordination sermon be preached by Mr. An-
bewa or Mr. Powell, as they shall agree.
Inquiry was made according to a former appointment of the ministers and
iM people's representatives, concerning their mutual affairs betwixt ministers
md people in their respective congregations.
Adjourned till half an hour after eight in the morning.
DU veneris at half an hour after eight o*clockj sederunt ut sttpra.
A letter from Mr. Davis came this day to us, wherein he gave reasons for
Us absence at this Presbytery, which were sustained.
This day a letter from the people of Woodbridge was read and considered.
Tlie Presbytery are very weU satisfied with the proposals made to Mr. Pier-
anfinrhia settlement among them, and do judge if Mr. Pierson make any
sbr or higher demands upon that people, his demands shall be accounted
vneaoname, and the people are not to be blamed for refusing them. And
a Aat eaae it is recommended to the people, that they look out for another
■iaistar.*
' Adjoomed till 3 o*clock, afternoon.
^t 3 o^clockt sederunt ut supra.
Ifr. Oelaton's popular sermon was delivered, and afler remarks thereupon,
it WIS pat to the vote, whether it should be accepted of as a part of his triajs
feroidmatumv which was carried in the affirmative.
b having pleased Divine Providence so to increase our number, as that,
lAor much deliberation, we judge it may be more serviceable to the interest of
ni%ion, to divide ourselves into subordinate meetings or Presbyteries, consti-
tmg one annually as a synod, to meet at Philadelphia or elsewhere, to con-
«t of all the members of each subordinate Presbytery or meeting for this year
H leaat: Therefore it is agreed by the Presbytery, after serious deliberation,
that die first subordinate meeting or Presbytery, to meet at Philadelphia or
elanrhere, as they shall see fit, do consist of these following members, viz :
Hasten Andrews, Jones, Powell, Orr, Bradner, and Morgan. And the se-
eonl to meet at New Castle or elsewhere, as they shall see fit, to consist of
ftoaev vix: Masters Anderson, McGill, Gillespie, Wotherspoon, Evans, and
Mr. John Piermk hajrinf perfivmed these points of trial usi^ed him, viz : preached
i popokr sermon from Tit lii. 8. DeUvered an exegeni on that question, an just^a-
lb mmtrm sU mi mttrw out in tempore praetUa, answered to many questions touching
Ibnlminal mattart, and also diseovered his skill in the original languages ; all which
hbg done to aatis&ctian, the said Mr. Pierson was ordained and set apart to the work
Ma BiaiBtry al Woodbtidge, on the 99th day of April, 1717, by Masters Andrews,
NMbBv Mofffan, Orr* and Dtokeason, before a very great issembly.
44 MINUTES OF THE PRESBYTERY OF PHILADELPHIA.
Conn. The third to meet at Snow-Hilll or elsewhere, to consist of these, ^iz :
Masters Davis, Hampton, and Henry. And in consideration that only our
brethren Mr. McNisli and Mr. Pumry, are of our number upon Long-Island
at present, we earnestly recommend it to them to use their best endeavours
with the neighbouring brethren tliat are setded there, which as yet join not
with us, to join with them in erecting a fourth Presbytery. And as to the
time of the meeting of the respective Presbyteries, it is ordered that that be
left to their own discretion.
Ordered, That a book be kept by each of the said Presbyteries, containiimf
a record of their proceedings, and that the said book be brought every year to
our anniversary Synod to be revised.
It is appointed by this Presbytery, that the affair of Mr. Pumry, with rela-
tion to his people of Newton, on Long-Island, come under the consideration
of the first Presbyterial meeting that shall be upon the said Long-Island ; and
if there shall not be such a meeting or Presbytery in some reasonable time,
and if the said Mr. Pumry have not his grievances redressed, that then it bi
left to Mr. McNish and himself to determine as prudence shall direct, and bi
accountable to our next general meeting or Synod.
With respect to session-books, mentioned in our last year's minutes, it ii
ordered, that they be brought into and revised by the respective Presbyteries,
to which they shall after this time, according to our preceding appointmenti
belong.
Adjourned till 8 o'clock, in the morning. .
•4/ 8 o^clockt sederunt ut supra.
Our next meeting being appointed as a Synod, it is ordered that the present
moderator open the same by preaching; and that the Moderator of the last
Synod open the next by preaching always for the time coming upon the fuit
Tuesday of our meeting, at 10 o'clock.
That the matter of Mr. Gelston's further trial and ordination, be entiidy
referred to Mr. McNish and Pumry, with what brethren they can there engage
to join with them Presbyterially on Long-Island.
Ordered, That the business of further overtures be continued, to be brought
in to our next annual Synod.
Appointed that the first meeting of our said Synod be at Philadelphia, OD
the tfiinl Tuesday of September, in the year 1717.
Adjourned till the thinl Tuesday of September, in the year 1717.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS-
NonnrBBTANDiNO the peculiar difficulties with which this early Presbytery
kid 10 contend, and to which allusion is made in their records and correspon-
faee, it receired an annual accession to its numbers, and the growth of the
k&nt Church became each year more promising. It will be perceived that
It their meeting in September, 1710, the Presbytery had become so much
nhiged, that it was resolved to divide it into four subordinate judicatories, or
PMyteries, which should be constituent members of an annual Synod,
which assumed the name of the Synod of Philadelphia. This measure seem-
id to be dictated as well by convenience, as by a regard to the general interests
if die Church, since it must have been almost impracticable, when the fadli-
inlbrtnyening were few, and the stipends of the ministerial members were
QMediogly limited, to assemble them from several different provinces, as fre-
VOidy M the interests of the Church might require.
The records of these subordinate judicatories, after the organization of the
fat Synod, although highly important and interesting in themselves, do not
turn any part of this work.* The affairs of the Church were successfully
■d happily managed, under the control of the Synod of Philadelphia, until
fa rise of those differences, which in the year 1741, resulted in an extensive
wi nnhappy schism. The cause of these dissensions was not diversity of
MMiment on any. of the cardinal doctrines of the gospel, for both parties
diise adhered, in good faith, to the Westminster Confession and Catechisms ;
hit a difference of opinion on measures, which while one party regarded as
Biterial to the progress of true religion, tlie other condemned as dangerous
iuiOTations. The history of the schism may be traced in the records which
Mbw. These consist of the records of the Synod of Philadelphia from the
year 1717 to 1758, including the period of the schism, and extending to the
Jtu in which it was healed by a re-union of the parties ; and also of the
Sjnod of New York, which grew out of the schism, from the year 1745 to
1768. In the year 1758, the Synods of Philadelphia and New York were
onitedt and constituted the supreme judicatory of the Presbyterian Church,
bom that period, until the year 1789, when the General Assembly was orga-
* If the respective Pretbyteriee BhouUl undertake their pabUcation, they would form a
filoable eontribgtioo to oar eccleuastical history.
46
PART SECOND.
THE MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA,
FROM A. D. 1717 TO 1758.
At a Synod held at Philadelphia, which began
September 17//i, 1717. Post precea Mederuntt
Ministers : Messrs. George McNish, moderator, Jedidiah Andrews, Jamn
Anderson, George Gillespie, Robert Wotherspoon, Malachi Jones, JhM.
Evans, Samuel Pumry, Jolm Bradner, Robert Orr, John Thomson, Jobft,
Pierson, Jonathan Dickinson. — 13. ^ ,.
Elders : John Snowden, Alexander White, Elias Naudain, Peter WatkinSf
Daniel Howell, John Rodes. — 6.
For moderator this Synod was chosen Mr. Jedidiah Andrews, and lb*
Robert Wotherspoon was chosen clerk.
There not beinff time for the reading of the last year's minutes this udi*
runtf adjourned tiU eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
Wednesday^ at eight o^dock sederunt ut supra^ post preees. .
Mr. Bradner's excuse for his absence last year was sustained.
The list of the ministers belonging to the Synod being read, it was fouod
that Mr. Henry and Mr. Powell are dead.
The minutes conceniing Mr. Morgan being read, the whole affair relating
to that minute was referred to that Presbytery whereof he is a member.
The reasons of Mr. Conn's absence were by letter given, and sustained*.
Masters 'Gtllespie, Wotherspoon, and Evans, supplied Kent county accofd'
ing to appointment, as also did Mr. Anderson.
Mr. Thomson was ordained, according to appointment; Masters Gillespi<
and Bradner absent at that time ; and their excuses on that occasion were ac
cepted.
Mr. Pierson was ordained, according to appointment, at Woodbridge, oi
the 29th of April, 1717.
The brethren belonging to Long Island have done their endeavour for erect
ing a Presbytery there, and were successful.
Some Presbyteries being defective in not bringing their Presbytery books
it was ordered that they should have them ready against the next meeting o
the Synod.
The consideration of the minute made last year with respect to Mr. Pumry
referred to next sederunt.
The moderator of the last Synod being hindered from being here at th
time appointed by the last year*s Synod, he was appointed to preach this da;
at ten o'clock, his Synodical sermon.
Mr. Gelston was ordained at Southampton, April the 17th, 1717, by Mai
ten McNish, Philips, and Pumry, according to appointment.
Adjourned till tluree o'clock, aAemoon.
«■
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 47
At thru o*dockj sederunt ut etipra.
Mr. McNish, the moderator of the last Synod, preached according to ap-
pointooit, on John zxi. 17.
Mr. Pamry's business further delayed.
tauned Mr. Hampton's absence, upon the account of a necessity he lies
Dnfer to go to his native country for the recovery of his health.
Mr. Jonn Thomson appointed to join with the Presbytery of New Castle,
tiDiaeh time as there is a competent number to make up a Presbytery in his
ne^gfabourhood.
{ Mr. Gelston's letter, containing some frivolous excuses for his absence,
t vts not sustained.
[ i committee for overtures, consisting of Masters McNish, Andrews, Jones,
r lliOmson, and Pierson, was appointed.
Adjoomed till ten o'clock to-morrow morning.
Thursday, September 19/A, sederunt ut supra.
It being overtured to the Synod by the committee appointed for overtures,
lint it is to be proposed to the several members of- the Synod, to contribute
•one^nff to the raising a fund for pious uses, and that they do use their in-
terest wim their friends, on proper occasions, to contribute something to the
Mne purpose, and that there be chosen a treasurer to keep what shall be col-
betod, and that what is or may be gathered, be disposed of according to the
bcretion of the Synod. The overture was agreed upon and pursued, and
Mr. Andrews is to be treasurer for this purpose till the next Synod.
As to the affair of Mr. Pumry, a letter from his people being presented to
ibe Synod by one of their number, representing their desire of Mr. Pumry's
continuance among them as their pastor, the Synod did appoint the modera-
tor, and Mr. Dickinson, to write to the said people, and show the letter to
^ Synod the next sederunt,
Adjoomed till 3 o'clock, afternoon.
At 3 o^clock, sederunt ut supra.
The Moderator and Mr. Dickinson brought in the letter for the people of
Newtown according to appointment, and it was accepted.
Mr. Robert Cross, probationer, lately come from Ireland, having presented
bit testimonials, after reading thereof, the Synod did approve of the same,
and recommended him to the Presbytery of New Castle for further durection.
Adjourned till 8 o'clock to-morrow.
20//i day at 8 6*dock^ sederunt ut supra.
This day a call from the Presbyterian Congregation of New York being
given in to the members of the Presbytery of New Castle, in order to be pre-
sented to Mr. James Anderson; after they had considered of the same,
together with Mr. Anderson's reasons for removal, did refer the whole affair
to the Synod.
The Synod taking into consideration the abovesaid business, ordered, that
a committee of their number be appointed to receive and audit the reasons of
the people of New Casde, if they have any to offer, against the removal of
Mr. Anderson to New York or any other place ; and that the said committee
do foDy determine in that affair. Which committee is to consist of Messrs.
McNish, Gillespie, Wotherspoon, Evans, Pumry, and Thomson, and to meet
OB Tuesday next, at 10 o'clock in the morning at New Castle, and that there
be a letter writ to the people of New Castle by Masters Jones, Pnmry, and
Bcadner, and lo bring it against the next sederunt.
48 MDiUm OF THB
Mr. Pienon Imviiig aaked liberty of tha Synod to go home, it wai gMMi
him.
Adjourned till 3 o'clock, afternoon.
At 3 o*clack post mmd. poUprtctt aedenmt ut
The letter that was appointed to be writ to the people of New Gasdet
read and approven.
The affair of Andrew Van Dyke, that was referred from the PresbyteiT-d
New Castle to the Synod, came under consideration, and a considerable piflf^
being spent in discoursing upon it, it was determined nemine cantradiccntL
that his marriage with his brother's wife or widow was incestuous and unlawfiC
and their living together as the consequence of that marriage, is incestuooi.Md
unlawful ; and that so long as they live together, they he debarred froBMl
sealing ordinances, and that Mr. Wotherspoon make intimation hereof to W
congregation in what time and manner he shall think convenient. '^
Appointed that the next Synod meet at Philadelphia, on the third Tuesdigg
of September, 1718.
Memorandum, That this day, viz : the twenty-third of this instant,
tember, 1718, according to appointment of Synod, was weighed and deli
into the hands of Mr. Jedidiah Andrews, treasurer for the time beins, the juij^
sum of eighteen pounds one shilling and six pence, for which he obUges hi^k
self, his heirs, Executors, and Administrators, to be accountable to the SyneJt
unavoidable emergencies only excepted, as witness his hand and seal, thedqf
and year above mentioned.
Jedidiah Andrews, [l. s.]
Test, John Hampton.
These are to testify, that there was an error in the summing up the moofsf
above mentioned in tne memorandum, by exceeding the sum expressed^ od^
pound five shillings and eight pence.
George McNub. .
At a S3mod held at Philadelphia, which began,
September the 16/A, 1718.
Ministers present: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Georse McNish, John
Hampton, James Anderson, Daniel McGill, George Gillespie, Malachi Joneti
David Evans, Samuel Pumry, John Bradner, Robert Orr, Hugh Conn, John
Thomson, John Pierson, Samuel Gelston, Joseph Morgan, Jonathan Dick-
inson, Henry Hook. — 18.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Samuel Davis, Geo. Philips, Joseph Lamb. S.
Elders present: Messrs. John Snowden, John'Gardner, William Willbms,
Archibald Smilh, Edmund Cropper, Alexander Bell. — 6.
Three being nominated by the moderator, namely, Messrs. Malachi Jones»
Daniel McGill, and James Anderson, out of whom one to be chosen for
moderator; Mr. Daniel McGill was chosen; and Mr. Samuel Gelston wtf
chosen clerk.
Mr. Robert Wotherspoon died about the latter end of May, 1718.
The book of the Presbytery of Philadelphia being called for, it was p»-
sented.
The book of the Presbytery of New Castle being called for by the Synodt
it was promised to produce it the next sederunt.
The Presbytery book of Long-Island being called for, it was delayed to die
next sederunt.
The Synod ordered Masten Anderson and Thomson to revise the
SYNOD OF PHILAIMBLraiA. 40
ftery bbok of Phfladelphia, and Masters Andrewa aiid Jones to rmse the
reeoylery book of New Castle.
Tbn Synod being further informed of Mr. Gelston*s absence last year, do
eospCluB reasons.
TMiAiroonceniing the fond, referred to the next $ederunt.
ne eommittee reported the case concerning Mr. Anderson, viz : that they
nasported him from New CasUe to New Tork^ baring had power lodged in
hm by the Synod to determine that affidr.
Mr. James Anderson reported to the Synod, that Mr. Wotherspoon had in
m tune observed the oroer of the S3mod concerning Andrew Van Dyke's
ansstnons marriage with his brother's wife.
Mr. Andrews preached from 1 Cor. iiL 11, on the third Tuesday of 7br.
718« mt the opening of the Synod.
Tlie Synod ordered that a committee of bills and overtures, should be
r'nted to meet before the next tederurU of the Synod, and that they con-
what matters have been orderly proceeded on, and what are suitable to
Mby them transmitted to the Synod. The Synod also ordering, that in any
em of difficult coming before the committee, they shall take the advice of
the Synod. Trie Synod also appoints the reverend brethren, Masters An-
faws, Hampton, Anderson, Gillespie, and the Moderator, to be members of
Atiakl conmiittee, and that the committee meet at eight o'clock to-morrow
■oittng, and the Synod at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
TheBynod concluded with prayer and adjourned till 3 o'clock, post merid.
KHDonow.
nth day at 3 6* clocks sederunt ut supra.
The Presbytery's book of New Castle was produced according to promise.
The Presbytery's book of Long-Island being called for, it was delayed.
The affair concerning the fund, referred till the next sederunt.
Mr. William Tennent*s affair being transmitted by the committee to the
^PDod, was by them fully considered, being well satisfied with his credentials,
ssi the testimony of some brethren here present, as also they were satisfied
with the material reasons which he offered concerning his dissenting from the
eMiUithed Church in Ireland; being put to a vote of the Synod, it was carried
in the affirmative to admit him as a member of the Synod. Ordered, that his
reatons be inserted in the Synod book adfuturam rei memoriam. The
Sfnod also ordered that the moderator should give him a serious exhortation
to eontinue steadfast in his now holy profession, which was done.
The reasons of Mr. William Tennent for his dissenting from the estab*
fiAed Church in Ireland, delivered by him to the Reverend Synod, held at
Pliiladeljphia, the 17th day of September, 1718.
Imprtms, Their government by Bishops, Arch-Bishops, Deacons, Arch-
DeacOTM, Canons, Chapters, Chancellors, Vicars, wholly anti-scriptural.
2. Their discipline by Surrogates, and Chancellors in their Courts Eccle-
Mstic without a foundation in the word of God.
3. Their abuse of that supposed discipline by commutation.
4. A Diocesan Bishop cannot be founded jure divino upon those Epistles
0 Timothy or Titus, nor anywhere else in the word of God, and so is a
Here human invention.
5. The usurped power of the Bishops at their yearly visitations, acting all
iTdiemselves, without consent of the brethren.
6. Pluralities of benefices.
Lastly. The Churches conniving at the practice of Arminian doctrines in-
consistent with the eternal purpose of God, and an encouragement of vice.
Jesides I could not be satisfied with their ceremonial way of worship.
5
50 1IINDTB8 OF THE
These, &c. have lo affected my conscieDcev that I could no longer abide in a
church where the same are practised. Signed by
WnxiAX TEHNXirr.
Mr. Samuel Toung, minister of the gospel, presenting his credentials from
the Presbytery oi Armagh, met at Donaghmore, in the county of Down, in the
kingdom of Ireland, to this Sjmod; they were cordially approTed, and h9
admitted a member nemme coniradieeme.
The Synod adjourned till 10 o'clock to-morrow morning, and appointed the
committee to meet at eight, and then conduded with prayer.
ISth day at 10 o^cloek, sederunt ut mpra.
Mr. Pumry's absence was excused.
The Presbytery's book of Long-Island being called for, they produced their
minutes.
Masters Pierson and Bradner appointed to revise the Presbytery's minuter
of Long-Island.
Masters Jones and Bradner's absence excused.
Mr. McNish his absence excused.
Mr. Gillespie reported that he recommended to his congregation to con-
tribute to the public fund, and that he received subscriptions tor six pound,
odd money to be paid against next S3mod.
The Synod having considered the business of the public fund, did recom-
mend it to the sever^ ministers, to use the methods that accordins to their
discretion, should seem best to answer the pious intention of it, and to apply
their utmost diligence therein.
Mr. Jedidiah Andrews continued treasurer of the fund till next Synod.
And it is further ordered by the Synod, that the treasurer for the time being
have a book, wherein the Synod shall have credit for the several sums he shall
receive, and be charged debtor for what disbursements shall be made by the
appointment of the Synod, and that some of their number whom they shall
thmk fit to appoint, shall examine the said book yearly, and transmit the
balance into the Synod book, which shall be subscribed and sealed to by the
said treasurer, for which he, his heirs, executors, and administrators, shall be
accountable to the Synod, excepting in case of unavoidable emergencies only;
and that a copy of the treasurer s obligation, signed and sealed by him, be deli-
vered to some person whom the Synod shall appoint.
The committee met as appointed.
The Synod adjourned till three o'clock precisely, and concluded with
prayer.
^t 3 o'clock post merid. sedertmt ut supra.*
The business concerning the fund referred till to-morrow morning; and
that a collection be made then by those that shall be ready.
Masters Dickinson and Young appointed to write a letter to Mr. Boyse,
minister in Dublin, to be communicated to the Presbytery there.
Masters Hampton, McNish, and Anderson, appointed to write a letter to
the ministers of London, as also another letter to Mr. Stirling, principal of the
University of Glasgow, and another letter to the Synod of Qlasgow.
Masters John Clement and William Stewart, probationers, presented their
credentials from Britain to the Synod, which were considered and approved.
As also a call from Pocomoke, being presented by them to Mr. John Cle-
ment, and another was presented from Monokin and Wicomico, to Mr. Wil-
liam Stewart, both of which were approven by the Synod, and their ordina-
tion appointed to be according to the usual methods, andf performed by Masten
;■*:
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 5|
flttnidi Dani, Hampton, and Thomson, and mich of the Pre8b3rter7 of New
Ciadb as they shall think fit to call to their assistance, when those peojAe and
ter are agreed abont their settlement in the above said places.
■She RsT. Mr. John Hampton, having petitioned this Synod for a dismis-
ftfalnl his pastoral relation to the people of Snowhill, they considered that
■id Mr. Hampton was not able to perform the office of a pastor to that
iMle without apparent hazard of his Ufe through bodily indisposition; the
■PSodf vpon mature deliberation, having put the matter to vote, it was carried
mmme eaniradicenie* to accept of his demission, and to declare his congre-
lUion vacant, to the great regret of the Synod.
He Bynoi adjourned till 10 o*clodL, to-morrow morning, and concluded
" prayer.
19/A day at 10 o*clockj'po8t preces sedertmt ut iitpra.
The letter writ by Masters Young and Dickinson was produced, read« and
approved.*
A collection was made for the fund by the Synod, according to appoint^
■enL Mr. Dickinson delivered one pound twelve shillings from his congre-
|ttkm of Elizabeth-town, for the fund.
Overtared, whether a sum out of the fund, not exceeding three pounds, be
ftbtnd to three persons nominated by the Synod, to be disposed of according
Islheir discretion, suitable to the design of ^ fund, and that this shall be no
pneedent for the future.
Ik said overture concerning the fund being voted, was carried in the affirm-
ilife; and Masters Jones, Andrews, and McNish, were appointed by the
tfnod for that particular.
#fiiod adjourned till 4 o'clock, post merid.
ftom the Synod to the Rev. John Boyie, minuter in Dublin, to be conunoni-
cated to the Presbytery there.
Philadelphia, September ilth, 1718.
Brethren:
It may be presumed that you are not wholly strangers to the circumstances of these
C; how manv poor seals are scattered to and fro in this wilderness, under awfbl
V of perislung for lack of vision. And it must needs bo a matter of great satisfko-
tioa tayoQ, to be informed of the earnest breathings of many small and poor places among
wa, after the most precious privileges of gospel oxdinances, and of the late addresses m
mdiy of them to as for supply.
Bat Sin, the pancity and poverty of these people render them utterly incapable to snp«
prt the ministry among them, could they obtain it; and there lies, therefore, upon them
a deplorable neeesdty of still continuing m the same circumstances of darkness that they
■n Dour fai, whieh may render both themselves and posterity miserable Paeans, unless
MM methods can be found out for their speedy assistance in the maintaimng of such
■iaisten as we would direct them to, which is what we are at present altogether unaUe
te wnpew. And yet in faithfblness to our great Lord, and the souls of these poor people,
at dare not bat nse oar utmost essays, to strengthen their hands in this day or small
this spark, which is but ncwl v kindl^, may be utterly extinguished, whieh
ibr this address unto yoa mr your charitable assistance in so momentous
Wo ham heard of the liberality of many gentlemen and others of our persuasion with
JIB, on neh Hke decasions, and dare not, therefore, doubt of their cheerful complianco
whh tUe our request, when you have communicated these circumstances to them.
Tbaa oaraertly petitioning yoor endeavours for the relief of these poor people, and your
mmrm to tliia addrees, we eondnde with recommending you and your religious concerns,
li dM giUanoi and blearing of oar common Lord. Digned in the name and by the
of the Synod, £c.
' to direct youn to tlie Rev. Mr. Jedidiah Andrews, minister, at Phi]adel<
52 MmunBOFTHE
The Synod met at foar o'clodk, and a^onmed till eight o'dookt t^magnm
morning* <
SOthdayatSo^doekfiederuni^^K. \
The letter to the minlBten of London was read and approved.* i
Referred the supplying the several vacancies, to the several Preshyleiieali
which they belong. ^^l
The Synod recommended it to Masters Young and Tennent to apply d|b
selves to what Presbytery within the bounds of the Synod they shooki tUJpi
convenient. v
The Presbytery's book of Philadelphia, was revised and approved hy Ai
Synod.
Adjourned till 5 o^clock, post merid.
Met at five o'clock and adjourned to eight o'clock, 22d day.
22 J day at 8 6* clocks post preces sederunt ut supra.
The Synod ordered that the Presbytery of Long-Island do revise their
minutes, and transcribe them into an orderly book against the next Synod.
The Synod ordered that the Presbytery of New Castle do revise their
minutes, and transcribe them into an orderly book against the next S3mod.
The Synod refers the writing of the letter? to Principal Sterling and di^
Sjmod of Glasgow, to the discretion of Mr. McNish, Hampton, and Aff
derson.
The Synod being informed, that there is a probability of Mr. McNish, bi<
* To the much honoured and very reverend Dissenting Ministers at London.
The representation of their unworthj brethren, met at Philadelphia, September tli'
16th, 1718.
1. They represent, that though it has pleased Grod to afflict them mach, by a remof»l
of several of their number who were useful, yet it has also pleased the same graciaiitf
God, daily, rather to increase than decrease their number, by a continual supply of moi^
than has been taken away, which to them is some comfortable evidence, that God hs0
some good work to do in these parts of the world.
2. That there are now in number twenty-three ordained ministers and three probalifaK
ers, who all have agreed to unite their endeavours annually at Philadelphia, for spreadivf
and propagating the gospel of Christ in these dark parts of the world, viz : in the pro*
vinces of New York, the Jerseys, Pennsylvania and the territories, Maryland and Vir.
ginia. In all which, excepting the last, some of the aforesaid ministers do reside.
3. That all these ministers and pifobationers, aforesaid, are already either settled, or
have prospect of settlement.
4. That notwithstanding there are still many vacancies, who either cry to us for help^
or their desolate condition and the seeming good disposition of some among them, give
OS ground to hope, that if they could be provided with able and faithful ministers, th0
happy effect of it would soon appear.
5. That most of these places yet to be planted with a gospel ministry, are incapable at
present of sufficiently supporting ministers among them, and therefore crave help of aU
well disposed Christians every where, especially, if possibly it can be, of the city d
London.
6. That we ourselves have begun a small fund for this and other religious purpoMi
amonff us, but alas ! it is yet so small that little or nothing can be done by it.
7. That there is nothing we desire more than the honour and comfort of a yearly cor-
respondence with you, our very reverend and dear brethren, whom we so much esteem
in the Lord, if it were but to have your countenance, concurrence, and advice, in ^
great and common work of our Lord and his kingdom.
Lastly. These things we have presumed in great humility to lay before you, bopiaf
they may have some good effect to tlie glory of God, good of his Church, your — i!Hi*-
tioo, and oar comforts and refreshments, which, that they may prove so, Is the eemeit
prayer of, honouraUe and reverend sirs, yours in the hord.^teit9r JMk.]
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 53
mg to Britun upon some important businesB, and considering that he may
some service to the common interest of religion in these parts of the world;
il Imp may the better succeed in his endeavours to serve that design, the
rndU tfiiiuLs fit that he be enabled by the Synod, with proper recommenda-
los fiom them. The S3mod, therefore, ror his encouraging in so good a
ilpi and undertaking, do appoint for a committee of the S3mod, Masters
ofls, Andrews, Anderson, Dickinson, and Pierson, with as many others as
Pkttend to meet at Woodbridge, at such a time as the above said Mr.
Mish shall appoint, he giving the said members a month's notice, giving
em fiill power to concert all such proper methods and ways, to enable Mr,
[eNish to undertake and act for us and in our name, and to the general good
f religion as they shall judge fitting. It is also appointed that the said com-
kioee do furnish the said Mr. McNish with proper credentials and all si|ch
Btructions as they shall think fit for answering the end abovesaid.
The Synod appoints the management of the fiinds as directed by a prece-
iing minute to Masters Jones, Hampton, and McNish, and to make report to
he next Synod.
The Synod adjourned till the third Wednesday of September, at 10 o'clock,
an/emenU 1719.
At a Synod held at Philadelphia, which met
September tlu 16/A, 1719. Being tlie third Wednesday of the month.
The Synod was opened by a sermon preached by Mr. Daniel McGiU, on
Heb. ij. 1.
Poit preces the roll was called.
Mmisters present: Messrs. Daniel McGill, Jedidiah Andrews, George Gil-
i^pie, David Evans, John Bradner, Robert Orr, Hugh Conn, John Thom-
son, Robert Cross.
Elders: Messrs. Thomas Wallice, Thomas Gordon, Andrew Waliice,
'oMs Stoddert, John Snowden, Dr. John Nicols.
Ministers absent: Messrs. George McNish, John Hampton, Malachi
f<ne8, Samuel Pumry, John Pierson, Samuel Gelston, Joseph Morgan, Jona-
han Dickinson, Henry Hook, Samuel Young, William Tennent, John Cle-
Dttt, William Stewart, Samuel Davis, George Philips, Joseph Lamb,
^loes Anderson.
Mr. Andrews was chosen clerk.
Two being nominated by the moderator, namely. Masters John Thomson,
nd George Gillespie, out of whom one to be chosen moderator, Mr. Thom-
on was chosen.
The minutes of the last Synod ordered to be read over.
The appointment of the Synod with respect to the ordination of Masters
ohn Glonent, and William Stewart, was complied with, they being solemnly
^t apart to the work of the ministry, by the Kev. Masters Samuel Davis,
irfm Hampton, and John Thomson, at Rehoboth, in Somerset county, in
Uiyland, upon ' '■ day of June, 1719.
Ordered, That an inquiry be made about the letters sent to Britain and
elmd the last year, when die Synod shall be more ftill.
The whole aJair concerning the Presbyteries* books referred till after-
irds.
The affair concerning the fund deferred till afterwards.
The business with respect to Mr. McNish his going to Britain, mentioned
Ae last year's minutes, was dropt.
The moderator. Masters Andrews, McGill, and Gillespie, appointed for a
mmitiee for bills and overtures. ^
6*
54 MmUTBEl OPTHS
The '^**— ■■«*— lo Bwet UhiuOTioVt mniemeri^iam, st eight o*cloek*
AdlfeonMi till ten o'clock, to-oionowv 4Dilc
17 <% ai ten o'dockf poU ftttu^ Midenmi, fc*
MmkT§ McNish, Andenon, and GdstoD* gawe tatia&cloffy leeecMiB to t
Synod for their not attending before this seoion.
Mr. Hampton signified h^ inability to attend, by letter.
Mr. Jonea is dangerooaly sick. Mr. Pierson sick, as likewise Ma^l
Yoongt' Clement, and Hook. Mr. Dickinson necessarily detained by 1
brother's sickness.
Mr. McNish and Mr. Anderson did write to the Synod of Glasgow, and
the Principal of the college there, as appointed.
The Presbytery books ordered to be brought in next sederunt.
The Synod ordered that a committee should be chosen to inquire and i
speet into the afiair of the fund, and receive what money shall be brought
now, and consider of some proper methods of disposing of it to the best adva
tage for answering its end.
The S3mod ordered that the moderator, Masters McNish, Anderson, Sloi
deri, Conn, Bradner, and Andrews, be the members of the said committee.
Whereas there was a petition* from the Presbyterian congregation of Ncf
York presented to the Synod, it was ordered that that petition should be ii
berated upon by the above committee, and their sentiments transmitted to i
Synod.
Ordered, That the above committee relating to the fund, do meet at fii
o'clock in the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, post meridiem.
Jit three o^clock post meridiem^ post preces^ sederunt ut supra.
The book of the Presbytery of Philadelphia was not produced by reason
Mr. Dickinson's absence.
Masters Orr and Cross appointed to revise the Presbytery's book of Lo
Island.
Masters McNish and Anderson appointed to revise the Presbjrtery's bo
of New Castle.
The papers of the Presbytery of New Castle relating to the appeal of Ab
ham Emmitt, and his two sons, voted to be read.
The Synod having heard all the papers with respect to Mr. Emmitt's i
peal, deferred the full consideration thereof till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till seven o'clock precisely, to-morrow morning.
18 day 9 post preces^ sederunt ut supra^ aJt seven o^ clock
It was overtured to the S3n[iod by the committee appointed to considei
the fund, that a tenth part of the neat produce of the Glasgow collection
given to the Presbyterian congregation of New York towards the suppor
the gospel among them, and mat a letter be sent to them from the Synod
lating to their circumstances ; which overture was approved by the Syi
and the moderator and Mr. Cross were appointed to write said letter, wl
letter is to be brought into the Synod for approbation.
The business of Mr. Emmitt, and of his sons' appeal from the judgn
of tho Presbytery of New Castle came again before us, and it was jud|
nemine cotUradtceniCf that the appeal was groundless. And the Synod c
hereby approve of the whole proceedings of the Presbytery of New Ci
in reference to that whole affair. And further, if in any thing the said P
bytary have failed as to their judgment in this affair, it is in too much tei
towirdi the tnMlUnts.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. }5
2. Thai our BeT. Biother, Mr. Gillespie, is falsely and groandlessly
laiged by the appellants* when they alWe of him an inaiifliciency as to
iiuBleiial abilities, and the grounds whi(£ the said appellants found their
huge npon are altogether inconclusive and false.
had further, it is Ordered, That the said appellants be discharged from the
larticipation of the sealing ordinances of Christ, until they give satisfaction
» ^ minister and session of their now present congregation for their offen-
Adjourned till three o'clock, po$i meridiem.
Post Meridiem, sederunt ut supra.
It being overtured by the committee concerning the fund, that such a num-
nfx of persons as the Synod thinks fit to be nominated, shall be empowered
10 receive the collection of the Synod of Glasgow and Ayr, if it arrives safe' in
goods, and put them into the hands of some substantial persons, to be sold to
ihe best advantage for money, and to account with said persons for the sale
hereof, and receive the neat produce for the use of the fund ; and likewise,
ifter receipt thereof, to let the same to use upon good security, after paying
to New York congregation what is allowed to them. This overture was ap-
{iDved of by the Synod. And the S3mod appoints that if the said goods
nive at New York, that Masters McNish, Anderson, and Tennent, or any
two of them ; or in case the said goods arrive at Philadelphia, that then Mas«
teis Andrews, Jones, and Cross, or any two of them, have power to dispose
of said goods as abovesaid. And that the two parties abovesaid, or a majo-
ri^ of mem, concert together about the letting out the money received for
said goods to interest, for which they shall be accountable to tlie Synod.
Being further overtured by the committee that a letter be writ, (a copy of
wUch to be given to every minister belonging to this Synod,) recommenaing
a yeariy collection to be gathered in every particular congregation for pious
0868, to be sent yearly to the Synod by their minister or elder, it was ap-
pmred. And Mr. Andrews is appointed to write the said letter, and to bring
it into the Synod for approbation.
Mr. McNish added to the committee for bills and overtures.
The conmiittee for bills and overtures appointed to meet to-morrow at eight
o'clock, ante meridiem.
Mr. Pumry*s letter of excuse for his absence was read, and his excuse sus-
tiiiied.
Masters McNish, Anderson, and Gillespie, appointed to preach here next
Sabbath day.
Adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow morning.
19 day. Post preces, sederunt ut supra.
There was a letter sent to the Synod from the people of Patuxent, which
Ae conmiittee does overture may be considered by the Presbytery of New
Caitle and correspondents, and it was approved.
Overtared that fiir. McGill and Mr. Orr have s3n[iodical testimonials, they
kanng at present no particular pastoral charges, and being uncertain how and
where Providence may dispose of them ; it was granted them, and Mr. An-
drews is appointed to write said testimonials, and to bring them in for the ap-
probatkm of the Synod.
The 83mod appoints the committee for bills and overtures do write a letter
ts tibe pei^e of Snowhill, in answer to theirs to the Sjmod.
^ Tiw fiyiiod having received a letter from the people of Potomoke, in Vir-
gotta, lequesting the Synod's care and diligence to provide them an able sos-
pd minister to settle among them, it was a{^inted that the Bev. Mr.
56' - MINUTES OF THfi
«
McGill should go and preach to that people in order to setdement upon nuilnl)
agreement* and that a letter be writ to said people by MasteiB Conn and Cmm^
and by them be brought into the Synod for approlMition. *':
The committee for the fund appointed to meet at eight o'clock, ante mm*'
diem, on Monday next. r
Adjourned till ten o'clock, ante meridiem^ on Monday next.
21 day. According to appointment, post preces, sederunt ut supra.
The letter to be sent to the several congregations was brought in by Mr.
Andrews, and approved.* *
Ordered, That an authentic copy of said letter be given to every Presbj^
tery of the Synod, signed by the moderator and clerk.
Overtured by the committee for the fund that the widow of the Rev. Vlx^
John Willson is considered as a person worthy of the regard of this Sjmodfit
as to her present circumstances, and it is proposed that four pounds be now
given her out of the present fund, and that a discretionary power be lodsed
with Mr. Andrews, if he sees necessity requires, to give her some fur&r:
supply out of the said fund, between this and the next Synod, not exceeding
three pounds, and it was approved.
It is appointed by the Synod, that the money that is now in bank, be
entrusted to the trustees of the Glasgow collection afore mentioned, that they
or any three of them shall have power to let out to interest said money, and
that those that let out said money shall be accountable to the next Synod.
The committee for bills and overtures, appointed to meet half an hour after
3 o'clock, in the evening.
Adjourned till 4 o'clock, /)0«^ merid.
Post merid. according to appointment, post preces sederunt ut supra.
There was brought into the fund during the sitting of this Synod, from several
* The letter of the Synod now sitting at Philadelphia, to the several congregations with'
in the bounds of the Synod.
Sefftemher^, 1719.
Christian Friends,
Whereas Divine Providence, which is the Disposer of the lot of all men, has planted
us in these parts of the world, and in such a station wherein we are obliged, in an emi-
nent manner, to- study the everlasting welfare of the souls of men. And whereas, to our
great grief and exercise, we see many smaller places of lesser ability to maintain and
support the interest of Christ among them, by the ordinary means of salvation, and yet
desirous thereof^ languishing in darkness and blindness, and in great danger of utter rain
for lack of vision ; casting in our minds how to get these miserable people relieved, could
think upon no other way than by using our utmost interest and endeavour to have such
a fund or stock of money raised as may be of some use to help those distressed places
and people. In pursuance of which design we have addressed our friends m Britaii
and Ireland not altogether without success.
And forasmuch as it seems to us unreasonable and unjustifiable to apply to otbei
E laces in this affair, and ourselves, who are more immediately concerned, to hold oai
ands, we determined to request the charity of our respective congregations in the pr«
mises, that they would yearly make a collection for the carrying on of the said noble am!
pioos design of planting and spreading the everlasting gospel in these provinces.
As for arguments to enforce this our proposal, the tmng itself is of such conseqoenec
and importance, and withal so needful, that we need not, we hope, use any other, oalj
the consideration of a blessing entailed, in this and the other world, by 6od*s gracioui
promisei, on all such as do cheerfully exert themselves for the glory of God and thi
good of souls, together with the honourable examples that are frequently set us by the
good people of our own nation both at home and abroad. So reconmiending you to thf
coQBsel and blesnng of the Author and Rewarder of all good works, we gubtoribe cor-
•ehrw jcnn in the trtiest boodi of Christian affectione.— [Letter Bfok.]
SYNOD OF FHrnADELPHIA. 57
i« the sum of twenty-one poands* seTen 8hilliniH(s and ten pence; be-
adM t bUl of eicluaige of fourteen pounds, fiTO shillings sterling money,
from Mr. Hampton, together with sixteen pounds, fifteen shillings, Pennsyl-
nmuMmey, tbtt was before in the hands oi Mr. Jedidiah Andrews, the trea-
iDer flf the fund*
iiijoumed till ei^t o'clock, to-morrow morning.
22d day 9 according to appointment^ post precea sederunt tU supra.
Tbie letter to the Presbyterian congregation. New Yoric, was brought in
ISO approved.
The Presbytery book of New Castle, was revised and approved by the
Sysod, unto the end of sessio septima in page nineteen, as is to be seen in the
■Mgin of said book in the above said page nineteen.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of Long-Island get a new well ordered book
•pinst the next Synod, and that they leave marginal room for Synodical
tBKodfflents.
Mr. McNish reported, that of the sum not exceeding three pounds, for the
diiposing of which Masters McNish, Jones, and Andrews, had a discretionary
power Imlged in them, there was only one pound ten shillings disposed of.
The letter to the people of Potomoke, in Virginia, was brought in and
tpproved of.
Letters testimonial were given to Mr. Daniel McGill and Mr. Robert Orr,
xeoiding to appointment, a copy of which is ordered to be kept in reteniis,
Tbe minutes for the Synod's this year's meeting, were read and approved.
A{^K)inted that the meeting of the next Synod be the third Wednesday of
6qrt!»nber next, at Philadelphia.
At a Synod held at Philadelphia,
Septejfnber 22, 1720. Post preces, the roll was called.
Minitters present: Messrs. Daniel McGill, Jedidiah Andrews, George
Gflleipie, George McNish, David Evans, John Bradner, Robert Cross, Malachi
'onoi, Joseph Morgan, Jonathan Dickinson, Henry Hook, Samuel Young,
WiQiam Stewart, John Clement, James Anderson, Joseph Webb, John
Qnne.
EUers present: Messrs. John Nicols, Caleb Ward, Benjamin Armitage,
Aidiibald Edmundson, Alexander White, James Abraham, 'i'homas January,
Cinistophel Van Sandt, Jonathan Smith, John Colwell, Isaac Piper, Daniel
&Btth.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Hugh Conn, John Thomson, John Hampton,
Snuiel Pnmry, John Pierson, Samuel Gelston, William Tennent, Samuel
O&m, Georee Philips, Joseph Lamb.
Mr. Maladii Jones, chosen moderator, and Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, clerk.
Aeeording to last year*s appointment, the Synod should have met yesterday,
kt were hindered by bad weather.
BCr. John Thomson, who was moderator last year, was absent by reason of
>Kfaies8, for which cause the Synodical sermon was not preached.
Mr. John Pierson sent the reason of his absence by letter, which was sus-
tained. Mr. Hugh Conn and Mr. William Tennent, sent the reasons of their
>hieiice b^ letter, which were sustained.
The mmutes of last year ordered to be read.
. Hm Moderator, Masters Andrews, McGill, Young, Anderson, and Dick-
tttoo, appointed for a eommittee for bills and overtures.
p^ HDffUTBB OF THE
Mr. Hampton absent by leaaon of sieknew.
The Presbytery books ordered to be broagbt in next $edenmt.
The whole afikir respecting the fund continued.
Mr. Morgan appointed to preach to«morrow« at eleven o'dock.
Masteis Gillespie, Dickinson, and Stewart, appointed to preach here neit
Lord*s day.
Mr. McGill reported to the Synod, that according to last yearns appoiol-
ment, he went to Potomoke, in Yirdnia, and after some month's continuanei
there, put the people into church oraer.
The said Congregation of Potomoke, in Virginia, have sent a letter to iba
Synod, manifesting their hearty approbation of Mr. McGill's whole oondntl
among them, and desiring his setding with them as their minister.
The affair of Potomoke deferred till afterwards.
An inquiry with respect to what the respective ministers have done aboH
the annual collections, delayed.
Mr. John Orme presented to the Synod his testimonials relating to fail
ordination to and qualifications for the gospel ministry, which the Synod
was satisfied with ; and upon his desire, he was received a member of the
Synod.
The committee for bills and overtures, appointed to meet half an hour after
two o'clock, this afternoon.
Adjourned till four o'clock, post merid.
Half an hour after 4 o'clock, P, M. post preces sederunt ut sipra.
Masters Gillespie and Evans, appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
Philadelphia.
Masters Morgan and Hook, appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
New Castle.
Masters Bradner and Stewart, appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
Long-Island.
Ordered, That the committee for bills and overtures, do bring in an over-
ture for the better settling our Presbyteries.
The affair respecting the fund further continued.
The affair of Potomoke further continued.
The affair of collections further delayed.
An address from the people of Gloucester and Pilesgrove, supplicating the
advice and assistance of the Synod, for the settling of the gospel among £ein«
and in particular with relation to Mr. James Morehead, that has lately preached
among them, was read and considered.
And the said Mr. Morehead, offering himself to be admitted a member of
the Synod, and producing his certificates, which being viewed and deliberated
upon by the Synod, were unanimously voted not valid ; and more especially
a writing produced by him as a testimonial of his ordination. This, together
with other reasons, viz : his irregular and factious carriage in his own coun-
try, (as appeared by his own confession, and the personal knowledge of
several members of this Synod, ) together with his scandalous and disorderly
behaviour since he came into America, (as manifestly appeared,) has caused
the Synod to refuse him admittance into their number, and to lay a charge
UDon all their members to give him no encouragement as a minister, but U.
advertise all as they have opportunity, and occasion to beware of him.
Ordered, That an extract of this minute, with relation to Mr. Morehead
signed by the clerk, be given to every Presbytery belonging to Una Synod.
Adjourned till to-monow, at ei^^t o'doek.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. S9
d8(f day at eight o^doek^ poit precet sederunt tU supra.
rhe affur reepeeting the fund further continued.
Oidered, Thst the zffm of Potomoke, be considered by the committee for
baid oTertiuee.
.^hisfiair of collections further delayed.
The letter from Gloucester and Pilesgrove being reviewed, it was ordered
WkMx» M<»gBn preach at Gloucester next Lord's da^, and he carry with
■i n extract of the minutes of the Synod with relation to Mr. Moreheadt
id nsd it to that congregation.
iMsm Hook ordered to preach at Pilesgrove the next Lord's day come s'en-
yhW md earry with him an extract of the minutes of this Synod with rela*
on 10 BIr. McHrehead, and read it to the congregation.
Mr. Andrews appointed to write a letter to the people of Gloucester
■i Pilewrovey in answer to theirs, and bring it in to-morrow morning.
What further concerns the people of Gloucester and Pilesgrove, referred to
ke Presbytery of Philadelphia.
A letter from Mr. Pumry, by way of excuse for his absence being read,
vii not sustained. Mr. McNish appointed to tell him so.
The committee for bills and overtures, appointed to meet at three o'clock,
lfcllM)OII.
Adjourned till half an hour after three o'clock, Post Meridiem,
Half an hour after three o^ clock, P. M. postpreces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the committee for bills and overtures, together with Mr.
Melfirii and Mr. Bradner added to them, be a committee about the affair of
jlttfbnd.
Oidered, That every minister of this Synod do their diligence to obtain
vhit collection they can from their respective congregations toward the fund,
« was appointed last Synod.
The a£»ir of Mr. Clement came into consideration and is continued.
Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
24 day, at 8 6* clock, post preces, sederunt ut supra.
The papers sent to the Synod by some elders of the Church at Rehoboth*
hf way of complaint against Mr. Clement, their minister, were delivered to
aid Mr. Clement, to l^ perused, and answered in writing the next Monday,
ttln o'clock^ ante meridiem.
A letter from James Mitchell read, and the consideration of it delayed.
The anpplication of Abraham Emmitt being read, is deferred till the next
Hierunt.
An address from some people in and about Birmingham, upon Brandy wine,
nsd in the Synod, and is continued.
Hie letter to Gloucester and Pilesgrove read and approved.
Adjourned till Monday morning, at ten o'clock.
26 day, ten o^ clock, post preces, sederunt ut supra.
The affair of Mr. Clement delayed.
The consideration of James Mitclieirs letter further delayed.
The supplication of Abraham Emmitt delayed.
Hie address from Birmingham delayed.
The affair of New York coming under consideration, was deferred till
lAemoon.
Adjoomed till four o'clock, P. M.
QQ MIMUTKB OFTHB
P. BL four o'^dock^ poH freat, tedenaU ttt Mupra.
After a full hearing and long reasoning upon die ease rapmented ty
Messrs. LivingBton and Smith, touching Mr. Andenon's aetuing at New
York ; the question waa put whether the proceedings of the Presbyteij d
Long Island, in the settling Mr. Aikbrson at New York, were regular? And
it was carried in the affirmative by a great majority.
Ordered, That Mr. Andrews and Mr. Dickinson write a letter to MeMA
Livingston and Smith, ^c.
The sentiments of the Synod concerning two sermons read before tiMSi
preached at New YoriL by Mr. Anderson, and complained of by Messrs. Uf*
ingston and Smith, is, diat they could wish that they had been deliTerad ii
soUer and milder terms in some passages, thou^ die Synod approves of die
substance of the sermons as orthodok and godly.
Ordered, That the moderator, Mr. Gillespie, and Mr. Evans, write s kttff i
to the Presbyterian congregation at New York, and bring it into the Synod. 1
Adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow morning.
27 day^ ten d*dock^ post preetM^ sedenmi ui npnu
The letter to Messrs. Livingston and Smith, d^c. read and approved.
Mr. Clement brought his answer in writing to the papers sent to the Synod
from Rehoboth, which being considered, was further delayed.
Adjourned till four o*clock, P. M.
Four o'clock^ P. M. Pott preces^ federuni ui mpra,
Overtured, That a committee be sent to Rehoboth, widi fiillpower fiam
the Synod to act in their names, and by their authority, in the afiair between
Mr. Clement and that people, and that Mr. Clement be suspended from the
exercise of his ministry, until the determination of that committee. Tlitf
overture was carried by vote in the affirmative, nemini contradUenie.
Ordered, That Masters McNish, McGiU, Thomson, Stewaru GillesDifi
and Hook« or any three of them, be a committee for said purpose, and to
meet at said place the fourth Friday of October next.
Ordered, That each of the mentioned ministers carry an elder with him if
he can.
Ordered, That an extract of this minute be given to said committee.
Adjourned till to*morrow morning, nine o^cIock.
S8/A day. Mine o'clock. Pott precesy nderuni ui tupra.
The Sraod having received letters from Snowhill, by way of complaint
against Mr. Samuel Davis, have appointed Masters McNish. McGill, Hamp-
ton, Thomson, Stewart, Gillespie, and Hook, or any three of them, to be a
committee to go to Snowhill, with full power to hear, examine, and dele^
mine abi>ut the complaints made, or to be made, against the said Mr. Daris.
Which affair is to be determined by said committee^ before the committee ap-
poinu\l in the business of Mr. Clement, return home.
Tpon a motion of an mterioquimr of the ministers of the $\-nod, by Mr.
MeNi$h, Ordered, That the ministers meet, pursuant to said motion, at three
o'oUvk, P. M.
Tho consideration of James Miurhell^s letter further delayed.
Adjourned lill six o'clock, P. M.
'iOth (ioy, at nine o'clock, .f . JWl Posi prtcet^ tederunl ui supra.
The Syn^Hl being necessardy hindered from sicdng at the time appointed,
have vteferrvd iheir meeting until now.
The iuterioquimr of the miuisieis of the Synod wm heU accoidiing to ap-
SYNOD OF PMILADSLBillA. 61.
intment Another interioquitiir appointed to be held at three o*<;lock, post
The Syno4 bemg addressed by letters from Abraham Emmitt, senior, Abra-
m Eomiitt, junior, and Josias Emmitt, petitioning their reconsideration of
e CMe between Mr. Gillespie and them. The Synod, upon serious consid-
Hkm, find reason to confirm their former sentence, any veasons now ofier-
llp die contrary by said Emmitts notwithstanding. And it is ordered by
e Synod, that the said Emmitts be still discharged from the participation of
vUitf ofdinances until they give this following satisfaction, viz. that they
IB their fault before the session, in uttering defamatory speeches against the
iflMterial abilities of Mr. George Gillespie, and shall manifest thexr sorrow
r having done so.
There being an overture brou^t from the committee for bills and overtures
vA ten pounds out of the fund be given for the encouragement and support
f mch ministers as shall preach to the people of Gloucester and Pilesgrove,
) be disposed of at the discretion of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, or any
wo of them, it was agreed to by the Synod.
Ordered, That Mr. McGtll and Mr. Young write a letter to the Synod of
'lasgow and Ayr, and another to Mr. Stirling, principal of the college of Glas-
|Q«, in answer to -theirs, representing the hearty thanks of this Synod for
iKir kindness to the interest of religion in these wilderness parts.
Ordered, That the letter two years ago by this Synod to the ministers of
iiOndon, be transcribed and directed severally to Dr. Calamy, Mr. John Nes-
>itt, and Mr. James Anderson, with a short postscript to each.
Adjourned 4ill four o'^clock, post meridiem.
Four o^dock, P. M. Post preees^ sederunt ut supra.
The iiterloquitur of the ministers of the Synod was held according to ap-
XHntment. with relation to an affair respecting Mr« Robert Cross, referred to
^ Synod by the Presbytery of New Casde.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock.
30/A d(ty. Post preces^ sederunt ut supra, at eight o^ clock.
The affair of Mr. Robert Cross transmitted from the inteiloquitur of the
ynod, came into consideration before the Synod, wherein the charge of for-
mation laid against him, with its aggravations, were fully heard and consi-
Jred with great deliberation, and also charged upon him by the moderator,
the face of the ^ynod, and before several other discreet persons who were
sired to be present. And the said Mr. Robert Cross did, with great seri-
sness, humility, and signs of true repentance, confess the charge laid against
D, and in all respects did so behave himself as was universally satisfactory
the Synod, and the other persons present.
Overtured, That Mr. Cross be suspended by act of the Synod four Sab-
hs, and at the expiration of said time he have liberty again to preach the
ipel. And that at the desire of the congregation of New Castle, or their
resentatives in their name, he may be agam restored to the exercise of his
listry in that place, by a committee of the Synod, and that the said com-
tee meet at said place at least three days before the expiration of the said
Phis overture was agreed to by the Synod.
)rdered. That Mr. Jones, Mr. Andrews, Mr. Toung, Mr. McGill, Mr.
ins, or any three of them, be the said committee.
>rdered. That Mr. McGill preach the second, Mr. Young the third, Mr,
ok the fourth Sabbath in next month, at New Castle.
Ldjouraed till four o'clock, post meridiem.
6
62 ^ MINUTES OF THK
I\mr o'chekt F. M. Pati pneeB^ Medenmi tU itq>nL
Mr. McGiU appointed to preach at Kent county* and to the people at Bir-
mingham, on Bnndywin0« or to eitfier or both of them as he in Christian pn-
dence shall find occasion.
The letter to tfie congregation of New Toik was read and approred.
Overtured, That a commission of die Synod be appointed to act in die
name, and with the wh<^e authority of theSjrpod, in all afiairs that shall come,
before them, and particnlariy that the whole affair of die fimd be left to dieir
conduct, and that they be accountable to the Synod; which orertnre was ap*
proved by the S3mod.
Masters Jones, Andrews, McNish, Anderson, Dickinson, and Erans, ap-
pointed for said commission, any three whereof to be a quorum.
The Presbytery books were each of them, according to appointment, re-
vised and approved by the Synod.
The business concerning the regulation of Presbyteries, deferred till Ae
next Synod.
The letters to Glasgow read and approved.
Mr. Gillespie entered his protest and dissent against the procedure of tbe
Synod with respect to the amir of Mr. Robert Cross.
The Synod adjourned until die third Wednesday of September next, then
to meet at Philadelphia.*
At a Synod held at Philadelphia,
September 20/A, 1721. Po9i pneet Mtdennd.
Ministers : Messrs. Daniel McGill, Jedidiah Andrews, George Gillette,
George McNish, Malachi Jones, David Evans, Joseph Morgan, Jooatbtfi
Dickinson, James Anderson, Joseph Webb, John Orme, Wil&am Tennent,
John Thomson, Sanrael Gebton, Samuel Pnmry, Hu^ Conn, Henry Hook^
Samuel Davis, John Pierson, Robert Cross, William Stewart.
Messrs. John Bradner, John Clement, George Philips, and Joseph Landit
were absenL
Elders present: Messrs. Robert Gordon, John Snowden, Robert Finney,
John David, John Gardner, Johannes Vandegrift, Robert Ogden, Thonnt
(>dell, and Ephraim Sealy.
Mr. Jonathan Dickinson was chosen moderator, and Mr. David Evans wtf
chosen clerk.
The Synod to their great sorrow found that our reverend brethren, Mr.
Samuel Young and Mr. John Hampton were dead.
* Mr. Archibald EdmandsoD.
Pkilmdrtfkim, Odaker tkt 60, ITSa
Sir~Mr. MoGiU baTUif reported to me and tome others that were left as a com*
rnittce of the ^iMd« that there waa boom difference between his apprehoiaioiMi and those
of the people of Marlbocoigifh coofregatioii, respectinr abont half a year's time that wu
•pent between the time of his hatm^ accepted the call in England and his entering ioto
actual service amonf yo«s and desirmg o«r opinion, whether it were not rifhl &r him to
expect pay lor thai time, because he had then laid bj all hasinriM that coold be adTa»
tafoous to him, besidse was rather more expensiTe to him than the same spaee of tioM
was when actually settled in businesa; we cooU not bat give it as oar opinion, that be
mif ht justly expect to be paid Ihr that time» and the other members kft it with lut U
aoquaintyou with oar senllmenis of the matter. I am, sir. tout humble servant. A.
iMaiky ut* the WtftMa rOktod lo in the Miaolas aie not to be jbaed in the Lettei
Book, and the Ibregoi^ is the last ■nantandum ncecdML]
j SYNOD OF PHILAHELPHU. 63
M .|pr«lBMi»Boderatorof the last Synod, preached a Syiiodical sermon f^
^ Appoated that the eommittee for bills and overtures be Masters Jedidiah
Aaom, George McNish, and Daniel McGill.
Tk minutes of the last Synod ordered to be read.
Biiw complaints being made by some of the members concerning James
Mipheid, who was disowned by the Synod last year, which affair is deferred
dlaflerwaids.
Mr. Simuel Pmmry gave satisfactory reasons to the Synod for his absence
tMCjev.
Oidered, That the members of the Synod be inquired of to-morrow mom-
iig, what collection they have made towards the fund.
(Mered, Thai Mr. Hugh Conn shall preach here next Friday, at eleven
s'doeL
Ordered* That the committee for bills and overtures do meet to-morrow
. Boniiiig, at seven o'clock.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at 9 o'clock.
\ nst day. Pott preces sederunt qui mpra^ at nine o^ clock.
The affair of the committee with relation to Mr. Clement, deferred.
Mr. Gillespie reported that the Emmitts gave satisfaction to him and his ses-
m, according to ^e order of the Synod last year.
liie Presbytery of Philadelphia reported that they had paid Mr. Clement
fve pounds of the ten pounds that was left to them last year to be disposed
tf at their discretion, for the encouragement of the gospel at Gloucester and
nogrore.
The committee appointed to meet upon the* account of Mr. Cross, met
iflNrding to appointment, and the i\epre8entetiv6s of the congregation of New
^uAe^ reporting that the generality of said congregation were for continuiniLr
Mr. Cross as their pastor ; the said committee restored him unto the exercise
of his pastoral office there,
Mr. McGill performed the order of the Synod last year to their satisfac-
tioB.
Ordered, Thai the commissioners of the Synod, do bring in an account to-
aoiTow morning of what they have done in the Synod's name, since last
meeting.
Appointad that the committee for bills and overtures be alsoa committee for
tb mnd ; and Messrs, Jones, Anderson, Thomson, and the moderator, be
added to them.
Appointed that Mr. Pierson and Mr. Webb, do revise the Presbytery book
of New Castle,
Appointed that Mr. Conn and Mr, Cross,, do revise the Presbytery book of
ndladelphia*
Appointed that Mr. Orme and Mr. Gillespie, do revise the Presbytery book
ofLoog-Mand.
The business widi respect to the regulation of Presbyteries deferred from
last to this Synod, further delayed.
The affair relating to James Morehead, Airther delayed.
It being mquired what collections for the fund were made, it was found
that.Masters Andrews, McNish, the Moderator, Webb, Orme, Conn, Thom-
son, and G^elston, have brought collections from their respective congregations,
vhich they are ordered to deliver to the committee lor the fund, and the
remaining ministers having given their reasons why they obtained no collec-
tions^ tj^ey yr.es!^ fustained.
54 MINUTES OF THE
OMered, That the mmisten of this Synod shall continue their diligent
obtain collections for the fund as afore appointed.
The committee for bflla and overtures, appointed to meet at half an 1
after two o'clock, post merid.
Adjourned till half an hour after three o'clock, P. M.
P. M. hulfan hour after three o'clod
The whole affair relating to Mr. Clement deferred.
The consideration of Ae regulation of Preirf>yterie» fvrther delayed.
The affair relating, to Mr. Morehead, further delayed.
Adjourned till three o-dock, poet nurid. to-morrow.
22d day at three o*elock^ post merid. sederunt qui supra
The affair relating to Mr. Clement further delayed.
The consideration of the regulation of Presbyteries further delayed.
The affair of James Morehead was reassumed, and he presenting; him
before the Synod, it was by the moderator inquired of him, whether he wo
submit to the Synod or not, which he refusing, the moderator, in the nanu
the Synod, solemnly admonished him not to exercise the work of the mil
try, upon paiii<of the highest church censure in case of continued contumi
Ordered, That a letter be written to the people of White-clay creek
answer to their letter to the Sjmod^ and that Masters John Orme and Rol
Cro08.downte said letter.
Ordered, That Mr.* John Thomson preach at White-clay creek, and i
the above said letter to said people, together with all the conclusions of
Synod relating to the above said Morehead.
Ordered, That Masters Orme, Cross, and McGill, do preach here i
Lord's day.
The committee for bills and overtures, to meet at eight o'clock, ante mt
to-movow.
Adjourned till ten oTclock^ A. M. to-morrow.
23d day at ten o*clock. A, M, postpreces sederunt qui stqmi
The afi^ir-of Mr. Clement was reassumed, and with reference thereunt
was proposed, whether it should be presently taken into consideration of
Synod, which was carried affirmatively. Whereupon the Synod hai
diligently inquired into the conversation of the said Mr. Clement, from
time of the> committee appointed to sit at Rehoboth. last fall, do find incon
tible proof from several evidences who appeared before the Synod, tiiat in
general, the carriage of the said Mr. Clement, had been unbecoming a gof
minister. And more particularly it was proved before us, that he had b
grossly disingenuous in the pretended satisfaction he- had given to the f
committee, by his saying, that the confession of his immoralities, and
satisfaction he had made to them, was because he knew no other way to
/Out of their clutches. It abo appeared by good evidence, that the said ]
Clement, had been diverse* times overtaken with drink, and chargeable v
very abusive language, and quarrelling, and of stabbing a man. Whereu]
the Synod seriously considering the premises, do, in regard to the honou:
God and edification' of his people, as well as for preventing the bad influe
of his ill example, as. also his own conviction and reformation, suspend
said Mr. Clement from the exercise of all and every part of his ministe
function, till the next meeting of the Synod at this place.
Ordered, That Mr. Jedidiah Andrews do write a letter to said Mr. Clem
at his leisure, in which an extract of this minute is to be inclosed.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. ^
The fSMuniUee ibx bills and overtures to meet at eight o'clock on Monday
wit,k« M.
^OQ^led tin ten o'clock, monday next, A. M.
Siflember^ 25/A day at ten o*dock^ according to appointment^ post precu
Hdtnmt qui mpra.
Mr. Samuel Davia fave the reasons of his several years absence, which
nmn were sustainieq.
Tlie consideration of the regulation of Presbyteries further delayed.
The letter to the peof>le of Whiteclay creek was brought in, read, and
i|ipioTed.
Adjoomed till three o'clock precisely, P. M. ^
Thrte 6* clocks P, M, Post preces sedertmt^ iu.
The consideratioik of the regulation of Presbyteries deferred ut nqtra.
Mr. GiOesine proposing to the Synod a review of their last year's minutes
with relation to Mr.. Robert Cross, in order that they might be altered or
aanoDed, it was voted the said minutes should not be annulled or altered.
The question being put whether answers in writing should be made by the
%aod, to Mr. Gill^pie's protestations and objections against the procednie
flf Ihs Sjmod with lelation to Mr. Robert Cross his affair, and it was canried
ia the negative.
Mr. Pierson appointed to preach here to-morrow night.
Adjourned till ten o'clock tOrmorrow„ A. M.
26/A day, at ten o^ clocks A. M. poMtpreces sederunt qtti stmra.
The overture brought in upon Mr. GiHespie's second paper deferreiL
Adjoun^' till three o'clock precisely, P. M.
Jit three o'clock^ P. M, post preces sederunt^ tic.
The overture brought in upon Mr. Gillespie's second paper, further de«
lajred.
A reference from the Presbytery of Long-Island being made to this Synod,
« to a further cognoscing on the affair of the trustees of New Haven college,
(heir sending missionaries to erect a new separate congregation in New York ;
and we having inspected into the conduct of the said Presbytery in that affair,
though we cannot see how their conduct cau: be disapproved ; yet considering
that the gentlemen trustees have, by a letter, desirea a conference with some
of our Synod upon that and other affairs, we now defer giving our Synodical
jidgment thereon, that so we may not hinder their desired amicabte conference
viAius, in case any such conference be appointed.
A letter from the trustees of the college of New H^ven being read, wherein
thef have desired that this Synod would, send some of their number to meet
lad amicably treat with them about the great affairs of religion in general, and
about the unhappy difference at New York in particular. The Synod in
aaiwer to these great and good ends, do appoint the Presbytery of Long-
Uand, or as many of their number as the said Presbytery shall nominate and
amwint to meet, and Christianly confer with the said trustees upon the fore-
aaid articles, at Stanford, on the 25th day of October next, and that a letter be
written in answer to their».
Ordered, That Masters Andjrews, McGill, and Thomson, do write said
letter, and bring it in to-morrow afternoon.
The committee for bills and overtures to meet at eight o'clock, to-morrow
looming.
Adjourned till ten o'clock, to-morrow morning..
6»
65 MINUTES OF THB
27th day. Jliten o^doek. Poiipreces^ tederunt^ ^e.
The overture brought in upon Mr. Gillespie's second paper, further de-
layed.
Ordered, That each minister of this Synod do pay a shilling to the do(»
keeper.
An overture being brought in from die committee of bills and overturesi
that Mrs. WOson should have of the fund four pounds ten shillings, Ifr.
Evans two pounds ten shillings, the said overture was approved by the
Synod.
The people of Birmingham addressing the Synod for a suppljr of preach-
ing the gospel unto them, that matter was referred to the Presbytery of Neif
Castle.
Adjourned till three o*clock,.P. M..
TTiree o^ehck^ P. M. Post preciSf tederunt qui wpra.
Whereas in page thirty-three of the Presbytery (now Synod,) book, then
is a minute relating to Mr. Pierson's settlement at 'Woodbridge, the Synod st
his instance, do declare their approbation of his conduct in settling there.
The overture upon Mr. Giltespie*» second paper was reassumed, which
was as followeth, via.
As we have been for many years in the exereise-of Presbyterian goven-
ment and Church discipline, as exercised by the Presbyterians in the belt
reformed Churches, as far as the nature and constitution of this country will
allow, our opinion is, that if any brother have any overtoie to offer to be
formed into an act by the Synod, for the better canying on in the matters d
our government and discipline, that he may bring it m- against next Synod.
This overture was carried in the affirmative by a majority of votes, and (mt-
dered bv vote to be recorded.
Mr, Jonathan Dickinson, Mr. Malachi Jones, Mr. Joseph Morgan, Mr.
John Pierson, Mr. David Evans, and Mr. Joseph Webb, entered &eir pro-
testation against the above mentioned act, and the recording of it, and gave ia
the reasons of their protest, which are in rdeniis.
Ordered, That Mr. McGill and Mr. McNish draw up answers to the above-
said protest.
The Presbyter}' books were each of them, according to appointment, resd
and approved by the Synod.
Thf letter to the trustees of New Haven college was read and approved.
Onlered, That Mr. Jedidiah Andrews do sign said letter in the name of the
t^vnoil.
•
The affair of the regulation of Presbyteries, and tiie letters from Southamp-
ton and Now York, deferred till n«rt Synod.
Orertured, That a commission of the Synod be appointed to act in the
name, and with the whole authority of the Synod, in all aflairs that shall
come before them, and particulariy that the whole ^Sm of the fund be left to
tlioir ct>iKliict« and that they be accountable to the Synod.
Which overture was approved by the Synod, and Masters Greorge McNieh.
Jedidiah Andrews, James Anderson, Samuel Pnmry, Malachi Jones, anc
Kol>eH Cross, were appointed for said commissioiien, any three of them ti
l>e a quorum.
AdjounuHl till the third Wednesday in September next, and then to mee
at Philadelphia, at two oVlock, posf meridiem.
At a Synod held at Philaddiphia,
^, September MlA, 1722.
(The paucity of the members proMut was the leMon why they did no
constitute yesteniay, according to anioiiitaieBt.)
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 67
Poii preee$^ sederunt f
Mmisten : Means, John Orme, John Thomson, Samuel Gelston, Samuel
omry, Hugh Conn, Henry Hook, Robert Cross, William Stewart, John
fdbMBT, Moses Dickinson, Daniel McGill, Jedidiah Andrews, George GiUes-
ie, C^eorge McNish, Malachi Jones, David Evans, Joseph Morgan, Jona-
Im Diekmson, James Anderson.
Messrs. Joseph Webt>, William Tennent, Samuel Davis,. John Pierson,
ekn Clement, George Philips, Joseph Lamb, ministers, were absent.
Elders present were : Messrs. John Budd, John Gardner, Joseph Charles-
north, James Parry, Joseph Woodroof, Edward Holmes, David Miller,
U^nd Wallis, and Enoch Armitage.
Mr. John Thomson was chosen moderator, and Mr. David Evans was
ebosen cleric.
The minutes of the last Synod ordered to be read.
Mr. Jd^ Bradner gave his reasons for his absence last year, which were
Muned.
Mr. J<HiBlhan Dickinson, the- moderator of the last Synod, preached a
lynodieal sermon, from 2 Thn;. iii. 17.
Masters Jedidiah Andrews, Jonathan Dickinson, George McNish, Robert
GiOM, with the moderator, are appointed for a committee for bills and over-
tan; and it is recommended to all the rest of the members of the Synod to
Attend upon* said committee as they can and see cause
And it's agreed by the Synod, that if any matter of difficulty happen to be
wferred from any of our respective Presbyteries to the Synod, they may as
they think meet, either bring it immediately to the Synod or to the aforesaid
conunittee.
Mr. Alexander Hutchinson, probationer, produoing sufficient credentials
from the Presbytery of Glasgow was approved.
Appointed, That Mr. Samuel Pumry preach heare to-morrow,, at eleven
o'dodL in the morning. And Mr. McNish, and Mr. Alexander Hutchinson,
to preach here next Sabbath day; and Mr. Robert Cross on the next Sab-
m night; and Mr. James Anderson on the next Monday night.
Appointed, That the committee for bills and overtures be also a committee
for the fund, and that Mr. Hugh Conn, and Mr. James Anderson, be added
tothem.
Appointed, That the committee for overtures do meet to-morrow, at eight
o'doek, ante meridiem,
A letter from Mr. Joseph Webb, containing the reasons of his absence
from the Synod, was produced by Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, and the reasons
Were sustained.
One Mr. Robert Laing, a minister of the gospel from Great Britain, being
mived in Maryland, and as he was coming to this Synod was taken sick by
the way, whose credentials from Great Britain were produced at this Synod
^ approved, and he recommended to the Presbytery of New Casde for fur-
ther direction.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
^t three o^ clocks post preces sederunt qui supra.
Appointed, That Mr. Joseph Morgan, and Mr. Samuel Pumry, do revise
Ae Presbytery book of New Castle.
Appointed, l%at Mr. Malachi Jones, and Mr. Hugh Conn, do revise the
hethytery book of Long Island.
Appointed, That Mr. George Gillespie,, and Mr. Samuel Gelston, do revise
the Presbytery book of Philadelphia.
ItJbdng inquired what collections for the fund were made, it was found
68 MINUTES OF THE
that Mr. George McNUh, Mr. Jonathan Dickinaon, and Mr. William Stewart,
have brought collections from their respective congregations, which they are
ordered to deliver to the committee for the fund, and the rest of the ministen
having t^iven their reasons why they brought no collections^ their reasom
were sustained.
The affair concerning the regulation of Presbyteries coming under consid-
eration, it was ordered, that Mr. William Stewart do join to the Presbyleiy
of New Castle.
Mr. John Thomson preached at Whiteclay Creek, &e, according to ap-
pointment.
Mr. Andrews writ the letter, and also an extract of the last Synod's minute
relating to Mr. Clement, to him, which were delivered to him by Mr. Thom-
son, and the said Mr. Clement not appearing at this Svnod, his suspension is
continued till he gives satisfiiction to the Synod. And it is by the Synod re-
rommendcd xo all our Presbyteries, that if thev, or anv of them, before the
next SyniHl, do hear that the said Mr. Clement does any where officiate u i
minister, thov shall write to the people he officiates among, to inform them of
the said Mr. dementis lying under the censure of the Synod.
The Presbytery of Long Island report that they fulfilled the appointment
o\^ the Synod with respect to the conference with the trustees of >iew Haven
oollogo, tlio particular account of which conference is delayed till to-morrow.
Onlored, That ever}' minister of this Synod give a shilling to the docn^
kooptT.
Mr. McNish hath fulfilled the appointment of the last yearns S^-nod in an-
sworinsr the pnitest of Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, Mr. Malachi Jones, iic.; i
further inquir\* into which affair is delay eil.
l)rtlort>d. That the commission of the Synod do bring in an account of aD
liioir pnvi'etlings since the last Synod, to-morrow.
Adjourned till ihire oVlock. poii meridiem^ lo-morrow.
*2l dby. .it 3 ci^d^k. P. J/. pMiprteei Mediruni qui mpn.
The affair relating to the confenence with the trustees of New Haven Cd-
lej^* dolornM till lo-uiom^w.
TI)o Atfair rt'laiin^ to Mr. Dickinson, Mr. Jones, Mr. Morgan* &c. their
pn>ti>st liotVnxHl tiU :Uicrwanls.
*V\w :itV:ur relaiiuj^ to the account from the commission of the Synod defe^
nvl till rtlVrw :iT\ls.
Tho mVmx \x\^\\x\^ to Mr. Jv^hn Waluou transmitted from the committee,
iii>\\ o.MuciK uiulrr «N>nsidcraiion. a reprcseniaiion whereof is contained in his
Kuppliccuton, >vluch wo ha\e mi refmfif,
Ot\\ct\\\, That \\w f^iA Mipphi>auon of Mr. Walton be read: Masters Jona-
xUaw DiokinmMu Mv>sc» l^iAinson. Malachi Jone^ Joseph Morgan, James
.\ntiot>«M)« A\\x\ Jt>hn l^tihl, wiih Mr. Wnluin, being fint removed, while the
M holo m:ui:\^mcnt ol" this atfair fthall lasu
'VUi* S\ n«>d h:)\ u\j:, with much JH>n<M]snr^ and deliberation, considered the
wholr Atf^K. :«ml all tho particular bnuichos of it, canae to the foDowing oon-
'V}\:\\ !\o\voxr»r they )udjz\r> iho TV^bytrrx- of Mai«)enhead's proceeding to
"u«i|^Mi,l Mr. XX alt«\n, Koiujt absent, wnhoani, the oi-ideiK*es not being con-
(Wniril, ('«{sviaU\ iUcw proo«Hshnc )*> publu^ the said suspension, with the
i^*<«on ihrnsM. M lV'««i«>ks, botVwr the matter was judicially cleared, was
wsw wfiuUi . >r» iho ohAVsr with wh^oh Mr. Walwn is charged being after-
\v<r*U ■iu)io(ontl\ pixMtsl, was i«si pN^nd *>!' suspoaakm if the Presbyter}*
\\^A W>v\y ^y^^^xv ttohlvvato, an«l tho maitr r oi' chai^ against him lormaUy made
a)^|vn\ IvtxHN' ih« mi)n'cii\|{ the ««ennu^ » it was aiknra^ And farther,
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 69
Ae ^niod juSgeth that Mr. Walton's behaviour towards, and treatment of the
wmi Presbytery in many of his expressions, particulariy those contained in
Uiiddress to the Synod, wherein he designs them in general and particular^
will diminutive and deriding tides, and speaks of them and their proceeding
wjkm air of disdain, was very abusive and insolent, and every way unsuit-
A ad unbecoming for any private Christian, and much more a candidate
for ifae ministry to use towards ministers of the gospel, whose universal cha-
Mer hitherto hath been without blemish.
iiyoumed till, eight o'clock precisely to-morrow, A. M.
' tUdajfot 8 o^chckt according to appointment^ post preces tedenmt qui
tupua*
The affair relating to the conference with the trustees of New Haven Col-
k^; also the affair relating to Mr. Dickinson, Mr. Jones, Sic. their protest;
aw the affair relating to the commission of the Synod, deferred till after-
vnds.
A further consideration of Mr. Walton's business delayed till next Mon-
day.
A reference by the Presbytery of New Castle, held at Cohanzy /)ro renata^
being made to this Synoc^ comes now under our consideration ; and after a
bog and patient hearmg of both parties, and considerable deliberation being
baa upon the same, it was universally agreed, that a committee be chosen to
ooDsioer further upon the particulars of that affair, and to bring in overtures
upon every particular of it against next Monday morning. Tlie members of
ue said committee to be Masters George McNish, Jonauiau Dickinson, Mo-
tM Dickinson, Jedidiah Andrews, John Budd, Samuel Gelston, Samfuel Pum-
7i James Anderson, together with all the members of the Presbytery at
Cohanzy, pro re no/a, together with Mr. McGill; which committee is to
meet at four o'clock, this altemoon.
Adjourned till eight o'clock, on Monday morning.
J3t eight 0* clock on Monday rpoH precen sederunt qui ntpra.
The affair relating to the conference with the trustees of New Haven Col-
kge; also the affair relating to Mr. Dickinson, Sec. and the protest; and also
w affair relating to the commission of the Synod, deferred till afterwards.
The committee on the affair of Mr. Hook, not having finished what was
nnunitted to them, the said business is deferred till afterwards.
The business of Mr. Walton reassumed.
Mr. Walton being called in, and largely discoursed with again respecting
Ma case, he not being satisfactory in his expressions, the Synod appointed two
of their number, eilicet the moderator and Mr. McNish, to confer with him
privately, and make report to the Synod.
The brethren appointed to confer with Mr. Walton, report, that his carriage
with them was much as before the S3mod. Whereupon the Synod concluded
to allow him till four o'clock this afternoon to consider further of his affair,
and tfiat then he deliver his mind to the Synod in writiniif as fully as he
thinks fit ^ ^
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
M 3 o'clock^ P. M. poet preces sederunt qui supra.
The affairs deferred the last sederunt^ further deferred.
The affair of Mr. Walton reassumed.
The said Mr. Walton gave in an additional acknowledgment of his misde-
BKanoiirs in writing, which being read, the question was put, whether it was
wtisCactory pro tanto^ and it was resolved in Uie affirmative.
70 MINUTES OP THB
The Synod aA^ long and free debate upon the whole of Mr. Walton's
affair, do order and appoint as foUoweth; that Ae said Mr. Walton is sus-
pended from preaching in any place for three Sabbaths next ensoingy and thst
hid acknowledgment and confession given in* this day to the Synod* so fir
only as it concerns his miscarriages committed at Newark, shall in his own
words be read publicly in open congregation on the last of the three Sabbadis;
where it is ordered that Mr. Walton shall be present and own the said ac-
knowledgment and confession given in to us before the congregation then and
there assembled ; which done, the minister a^ppointed to preach that day, shall
authoritatively take off the suspension. Mr. Pumry is appointed to preadi
at Newark the said Sabbath. Mr. George Gillespie, Mr. David Etsos, Mr.
John Orme, and Mr. John Gardner, dissented against the linHled suspniaioa
of Mr. John Walton.
Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
At eight o'clock, A. M. according to appointment^ post prects aederuHi
qiH supra.
The affairs deferred the last sederunt, further deferred.
Adjourned till three o*clqck, post merid. that the committee might have time
to complete the overtures upon the affair of Cohanzy.
At 3 6* clock, P. M. according to appointment^ post preces sederunt fi
supra.
The affair of Mr. Hook reassumed,
The committee appointed to brinff in overtures upon the several artidsi
alledged against Mr. Hook, brought m their overtures which are as ibllowi.
1. Ovcrtured, That inasmuch as the first crimination against Mr. Hookii
of several years date ; and by the confession of the parties offended, k)Dg
since satisfied for, and as appears to us from an ill motive, that it be therefoie
rejected, which overture was approved of by the Synod.
2. Overtured, That the Synod disapprove of Mr. Fithian's publicly charg-
ing Mr. Hook with a lie relating to a bargain of a horse, not only witfaost
evidence, but when the evidences he produced witnessed against him; whidt
overture was approved of by the Synod.
3. Overtured, That Mr. Hook is chargeable with falsehood, and a itarf
unnatural and uncharitable oonstruotion of Mr- Sealy's letter, in representing
him as saying, that Mr. Hook's fingers and toes were out off in beland ^
stealing. Which overture, by a majority of votes, was approved by the SyneiL
4. Overtured, That Mr. Hook cannot be charged with a lie respecting the
shooting match, inasmuch as he might truly say, he did not inform tlie jus*
tices, but only admonished them of theur duty« Approved by a majority of
voles of the Synod.
5. Overtured, That Mr. Hook was chargeable with fblly and levity unbe-
coming a gospel minister in the sham marriages alleged. Approved by ^
Svnod.
6. Overtured^ That Mr. Hook might have been asleep, notwithstanding of
what appears by Joseph Brooks and Benjamin Davis, their evidences; there*
fore, after long and mature deliberation upon it, we left it doubtful. Which
was approved by the Synod.
7. Aa to the charge of obscene actions expressed in Ephraim Sealy's depo-
sition, Mr. Hook hath confessed the whole with much seeming sorrow and
grief before the Synod. Upon the whole, Mr. Hook being called in and by
tlie moderator desired to declare his thoughts concerning the other articles of
which he was concluded guilty by the Synod, he made an aoknowledgment
as to ever}' particular, and professed a sincere sorrow and lepentance for the
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 71
•Which together with the acknowledgment by him before made, with
j^jdioii to the artwle contained in Ephraim Sealy's evidence, wa« accepted by
** ^ at a aatia&ctory evidence of his sincere repentance. Upon whidk
apent a eonaiderable time in debating and deliberating upon the
dctice of censure to be inflicted upon Mr. Hook for the abovesaid
« At last the question was proposed, suspend or not. The resdu-
of which is deferred till to-morrow morning.
' till nine o'clock, to-morrow, asnlt merid.
Jk itine tfdoek^ «f . AT. according to appoinimeni, pott preces sedenmt fui
• Jtcprci*
Yhe anairs deferred the last tcdemnt deferred further.
The abovementioned question relating to the suspension or nonnraspension
i Mr. Hook, being proposed, it was, by a great majority of votes carried in
he afirmative. It being again questioned, whether his suspension should be
pMI or indefinite, it was by a majority of votes carried indefinite.
Upon the whole, the Synod have appointed, that Mr. Daniel McGlU, Mr.
Mioiah Andrews, Mr. James Morgan, and Mr. Robert Cross, do meet at
hoield meeting-house upon the tlurd Thursday of October next ensuing,
■1 then and there they or any one of them, have power to take off the sus-
|Mon, if no sufficient reason to the contrary appears. And further, it is
iriffsd that one of the said ministers do preach at the said meeting-house,
wA also, that the said ministers do publicly read a full extract of the Synod's
■antes relating to Mr. Hook, and that Mr. Hook make his public acknow-
MlBait viva voce or in writing, as he thinks fit, in order to his being
Mrad M aforanid.
^fU^mmtA till thiee o'clock, P. M.
^Ikrse a^cloekt P. M. according to appointminl^ post preces sederunt qui
wpra*
. fkB Frertiytnry of Long- Island gave in their report to the Synod, that a
S'tlee of dieir Presbyiery met a number of the trustees of New-Haven
^ aoeording to the appointment of the Synod, and have given a large
VBOQBt in writing, of their proceedings with said trustees, whereby the Synod
h-SQBvinced tfiat diey, though without the desired success, have done what
tqF.eonkl lelatinff to the union with Connecticut ministers, and removing
iais diiiereneea between them and our Presbytery of Long-Island, by the
fcyjjar division of the congregation at New York, and the trustees sending
VNioimriei to proach there. Upon the whole, the Synod approves of the con-
iMIof tiie Presbytery of Long-Island in the whole afiair as it was managed
kfi Aemt boA since last Synod and formerly.
Mr. Hook desiring to be joined to New Castle Presbytery, it was granted.
(kdeced. That Mr. John Pierson do supply Mr. Pumry's congregation that
hUmth in which Mr. Pumrv is to be at Newark about Mr. Walton's busi-
Mi; and that on the same day Mr. Webb supply Mr. Pierson's people.
. Ihe affair of Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, &c. his protest reassumed.
A4Joiimed till eight o'clock, to-morrow, ante merid.
Jh dghi o'dockf A. M. according to appointment^ post preces sederunt
qui supra*
Hie biethren who entered their protestation against the act for allowing any
Mher or member of this Synod, to bring in any overture to be formed into
H set by the Synod, for the better carrying on in the matters of our govern*
mMtaad discipliney &c The said brethnsn Protestants, brought in a paper
fjlir artirkif , tmtifying in writing their sentiments and judgment concerning
72 MINUTES OF THE
church government, which wm ippioved by tiie Synodt and ordered by Ub
Synod to be recorded in the Synod book. Likewise the said brethren beinj
willing to take back their protestation against said act, together with their rea
sons given in drftMO of said protest; the Synod doth hereby order that tb
protest, together with the reasons of it, as also the answers at the appointmoi
of the Synod given in to the reasons alleged by Mr. Daniel McOiU and Mr
George McNish, be all withdrawn ; and that the said act remain and be ii
all respects as if no snch protest had been made. The articles are as Ibi
loweth.
1. We freely grant, that there is full executive power of church govero*
ment in Presbyteries and Synods, and that they may authoritatively, in the
name of Christ, use the keys of church discipline to all proper intents and
purposes, and that the keys of the church are committed to the church offioen
and them only.
2. We also grant, that the mere circumstantials of church discipline, soch
as the time, place, and mode, of carrying on in the government of the Church,
belong to ecclesiastical judicatories to determine as occasions occur, conform-
able to the general rules in the word of God, that require all things to be done
decendy and in order. And if these things are called ac/i, wewdl take do
offence at the word, provided that these acts be not imposed upon such as
conscientiously dissent from them.
3. Wc also grant, that Synods may compose directories, and recommeod
them to all their members, respecting all the parts of discipline, provided ihii
all subordinate judicatories may decline from such directories when they con-
scientiously think they have just reason so to do.
4. We freely allow that appeals may be made from all inferior to superior
judicatories, and that superior judicatories have authority to consider and de*
termine such appeals.
Malachi Joinss,
Joseph Morgan,
Jonathan Dickinsok,
David Evans.
The Synod was so universally pleased with the abovesaid composure of
their difference, that they unanimously joined together in a thanksgiving
prayer, and joyful singing the one hundred and thirty-third psalm.
The supplications of the people of New Castle, and the people of Tree
Dyffryn, referred from the committee for bills and overtures to the Synod,
referred to the commission of the Synod.
A representation being made by some of our members of the earnest desires
of some Protestant dissenting families in Virginia, together with a comfortable
prospect of the increase of our interest there, the Synod have appointed thiS
Mr. Hugh Conn, Mr. John Orme, and Mr. William Stewart, do each of
them severally visit said people, and preach four Sabbaths to then^ between
this and the next Synod.
Some members expressing their fears lest Mr. John Walton should not be-
have himself orderly, the Synod do appoint that Mr. George McNish, Mr.
James Anderson, and Mr. Samuel Pumry, or any two of them, do, in the
Synod's name, judicially deal with him, upon information, as they shall sec
proper.
I'he Presbytery books of Philadelphia and Long Island were brought in,
and approved by the Synod.
The commission of the Synod appointed last year, continued with the same
powers until the next Synod.
The review of the minutes of this present Synod, and all the affairs of the
fund, with whatever emergencies may oocoTt vefened to the aaid comnCtiMioDi
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 73
Adjomnad till die diifd Wednesday of September next, and dien to meet
i^Fhiladelphia, at two o'clock, afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
'-=ii
PhUadtlphia, September the 18/A, 1728.
S^od met according to appointment, vbi post preces sedenmif (Mr.
being modeirator, pro tempore^ and Mr. Cross clerk.)
WaMten: Mefsrs. Daniel McGill, Malachi Jones, Jedidiah Andrews,
Anderson, Greoige Gillespie, Hugh Conn, David Evans, William
Henry Hook, Robert Cross, Thomas Evans, Alexander Hutchinson,
Dickinson, John Pierson, Robert Laing.
: Messrs. John Budd, John Gardner, James Abraham, Robert Will-
David Evans, Esq'r., Peter Bushel.
~ Ifiaiiteis absent: Messrs. Thomson, Orme, Moses Dickinson, Webb,
Fteij, Gelston, Tennent, Morgan, Davis, Bradner, Philips, Lamb.
Ad|oiimed till eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
19 day. At eight o'ebck^ according to appointment, post preces udt'
runty qui supra.
Mr. Biadner, Mr. Orme, and Mr. Webb, giving reasons of their absence
If letter, their reasons were sustained.
Messrs. James Anderson, Hugh Conn, George Gillespie, and Robert
Qmbb, being put upon the Leet in order to the choice of a moderator, Mr.
laws And^son was chosen, and Mr. Cross was chosen clerk.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Mr. Thomson, the moderator of the last Synod, being absent by reason of
Akness, Mr. Andrews opened the Synod by preaching a synodical sermon
■■I Piov. zi. 80.
Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Jonathan Dickinson, Daniel McGill, Huffh
CoBD, Robert Cross, with the moderator, are appointed for a committee lor
He snd overtures ; and it is recommended to all the rest of the members of
t» Afnod to attend upon the said committee as they can and see cause.
Mr. Malachi Jones, and Mr. David Evans, dissent from appointing any
ttsaitlee for bills and. overtures.
Mr. Jonathan Dickinson appointed to preach to-morrow night, Mr. Stewart
Hit Sabbath in the forenoon, Mr. Hutchinson in the afternoon, and Mr.
Cbssatniflht
Airaed Siat the committee for bills and overtures be also a committee for
*e&id.
Mr. Jones and Mr. Pierson appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
Oasde; and Mr. Gillespie and Mr. Stewart that of Long Island. The
ftmbyUay book of Philadelphia was forgot to be brought hither.
it being inquired what collections were made for the fund, it was found
iMI Messrs. Jones and Anderson have done somewhat in that affair, as like-
wise die congregation at Newark, per Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, which they
■• oidered to deliver to the committee of the fund. And the rest of the
haying given their reasons why they brought no collections, the
were sustained; and it is recommended to all the members of the Synod
I dieir diligence to bring collections to the next Synod.
Ordered, That the commission of the Synod do bring in an account of all
proeeedings to-morrow morning.
The Synod having inquired what was done in the affair relating to Mr.
Vidloo, round diat Mr. Pumry did not go to Newark as appointed, by reason
sf siekniess, as likewise that Mr. Walton, (without any authority,) read his
siknowledgment and absolved himself. Upon which the Synod, having cob-
'*' * the whole affair, put it to vote whether the suspension was taken off,
7
74 lUNUTBS OF TQ£
and it was carried in the negative. And the Synod does faHhtpr appoint the
Presbytery of Long blind, together with Mr. Jonatfian Dickinson, Mr. Mop
gan, and Mr. Pieiacm, to be a committee to transact in the whole afTair reial
ing to Mr. Walton* and to remove or continue the suspension as they shai
see cause.
Adjourned to three o'clock. po9i meridiem.
EML teriia poei meridiem^ poei freeee eedenmif fmi wpm.
The Synod approves of the conduct of die committee in absolving Mr.
Hook.
Messrs. Hofh Conn, John Orme* and William Stewart, fnlfiDed their ^
pointments wim respect to Virginia.
The Presbytery of New Casde having referred a case lo Che Synod widi
respect to Mr. Robert Laing, upon whom they passed die eeusuies of rebuket
suspension, and deposition, for vii^ting the Lord*s day, by washing himfcli
in a creek, and for his indiscreet carriage to the Presbytery at the time of his
rebuke, the Synod, after matnre deliberation upon that aflair, with the conmr-
ring circumstances, particularly Mr. Laing*s indisposition at that time, and
expectation of service from diat action, do judge thooe eeusures of sospensioi
and deposition were too severe, and do therdbre repeal them; ahhoiigh «e
can't but Judge Mr. Laing guilty of several very nnbeeoming impnidaieiei«
worthy of rebuke, rdatmg to diat affair. Mr. Bobert Cross and Mr Thonss
Evans, members of tiat Presbytery, did not agree to the senlence of depo-
sition when it was passed.
A letter from the people of Virginia being read, die considention of it was
deferred till to-morrow morning.
The committee appointed to meet at eight oVloek to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till nine o'doek, snle Mm&m, toHuonow.
20 dloy. Sbrd wma anie meridiem^ eederwU qm Jtipni.
The aflair of Virginia reassnmed. The Synod having smonsly eoosado^
ed said aflair, do appoint Mr. Hugh Conn, Mr. John Orne, and Mr. Wflliui
Stewart, each of them to preach four Lord's days before next Synod lo dut
people, and it is recommended to Mr. Jonathan Dickinson lo preach to said
people before next Synod, some Sabbath davs, and in case he goes thidier,
that then Mr. Pierson, Mr. Webb, and Mr. Moses Dickinson, do snpfdy \m
congreiFation with preaching.
And it is further Ordeied, That Mr. Jones and Mr. Andrews write a leuer
to the people of Virginia.
And it b further Ordered, That Mr. Hutchinson supply Mr. Stewart's con-
gre^»iivH) two Sabbaths during his absence in Virginia.
AuU it is Ordered, That aietter of address be writ to the Gtnrenior of Vir-
ginia, by Messrs. Dickinson and Cross, and that die said letter to the peoplf
of Viixtiiia« and also this, be tamfhl into the Synod for appiofantion.
A letter from the ministers of Connecticut to this Synod, deainng a coo-
Herence with some of the ministefs of this Synod, in order lo the healing ol
those divisions in the Pre^yierian congregration in New York, being reai!
and maturely eon«idered, it w^ ordered* ^that a letter be writ to the minister
of CiNinectkHit in answer to diein, to diank them for their concern about dii
mtere«t of religiou iu New York, ami their proposing a conference widi som
iif i» uk order to heal the division in die Presbvnian congrecation there, aw
lo aignify our heartv eonewvenco with dieir propoanL Andwidol to signify
imr appfvhensiotis that die pbee proposed for a confoience* is noc so likel*
a> answer the good initntioai exisrcsscd in ifanr Ittanr » New York wooU be
iMkl dieivfoto In «lMiio tbrm lo ssmI sssm ef iMr Mmlrr lo necc with warn
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 75
of oqn diere« on the twenty-third of October next. Messrs. Andrews, Dickin-
•QBt M<»|^« Philipst Cross, and McGiU, appointed to meet the said minis-
Cat New York, at the time before mentioned, and are empowered to act in
■ame and with the full power of the Synod, in the affair proposed. But
if the said Connecticut ministers decline coming to New York at the time
SMtioned, the aforementioned members of the Synod are empowered to
■act them at any otiier time and place for the said purpose, as they shall
imk. reasonable. And if the good ends proposed, relating to New York, be
tfihe conference happily accomplished, me Synod recommends it to those
|f Atir mepibers afore appointed for said conference, to treat with said minis-
tn of Connecticut about an union with us, and empower them to concert and
eiKhde npon any methods that may conduce to that end. Mr. McGill and
Mr. Conn appointed to write the abovesaid letter.
. Adjonmed till three o*clock, post merid. Concluded witii prayer.
Horn iertia, post merid. sederunt qui supra.
The Synod according to an overture of tiie committee, resolved themselves
flhi an interloquitur, to consider a case of conscience proposed b^ George
WiDiaaMoii, with respect to his call to the ministry, and after havmg heard
As mne, desired a further consideration of it till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till eight o*elock to-morrow morning.
219/ day. Hora ociava, ante merid. sederunt qui svpra.
The affair oi said George Williamson reassumed.
The ministers of the Synod having seriously and deliberately considered
ikie abofe case, do, nemine eontradicente^ agree in judgment, that the said
penon has not any regular call that way ; for though we are satisfied as to his
a and godly life, yet we think he wants necessary qualifications required
woid of God for a gospel minister, and therefore advise him to continue
il die Tocsfion wherein he is called, and endeavour to be useful as a private
Chiiitian*
The letter to the people of Virginia was read and approved.
The Presbytery book of Long-Island revised and approved.
Hie Presbytery book of New Castie revised and approved.
Hie eommission of the Synod having rendered an account of their acting in
the name of the Synod, it was approved.
Adjoomed till four o'clock, post merid.
Hord tertia, post merid. sederunt qui 8upra.
A letter to the Governor of Virginia was read and approved.
Upon a supplication from the congregationof Tree-Dyffrin, for some thing
fam the fund, it was overtured by the committee, that five pounds be given to
and people, which overture was approved by the Synod.
From a like supplication from the people of Octararo and Hanover, it was
siwtufed that three pounds be given to each of them ; this overture was agreed
to; as likewise to give three pounds to Mrs. Wilson, and one pound to Mr.
Aadiews for recording.
Meemeurs Jones, Andrews, Anderson, Dickinson, Cross, and Evans, to be
Ae eommission of the Sjnod with the same power as formerly. Ordered,
that the minntes be revised by the commission of the Synod. Upon reading
Ae Hst of ministers the Synod found, to their great grief, that Mr. McNish
was dead.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, and then to meet at
Pfcilidul^iia> at two o'elock, afternoon* Concluded with prayer.
76 MINUTES OF THE
PhUade^Ma, September I6IA, 1724.
The Synod met according to appointment, tiln poet preces eedenmtf
Ministers: Messrs. Mal^hi Jones, Jedidiah Andrews, James AndersoDi
George Gillespie, Hugh Conn, David Evans, Henry Hook, Robert Cross,
John Bradner, Thomas Evans, Alexander Hutchinson, John Pierson, Johi
Orme, Robert Laing, Thomas Craighead, John Thomson, Moses Dickinson,
Samuel Pumry.
Elders : Messrs. John Budd, John Gardner, James Parry, Abraham Golder,
Peter Bushell, John Kale, Enoch Armitage.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, William Stewart, Josepli
Webb, Joseph Morgan, Samuel Gelston, William Tennent.
Mr. Anderson opened the Synod by preaching a sermon upon 2 Cor.
v. 20.
Mr. George Gillespie was chosen moderator, and Mr. Robert Cross, clerk.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at eight o'clock. Concluded with
prayer.
Die lltno. at eight o'chek^ ante merid. post preeee sederunt qui sufnu
Mr. Webb and Mr. Tennent gave by letters the reasons of their absence,
which were sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Mr. Pumry and Mr. Thomson gave the reasons of their absence last year,
which were sustained.
Masters Andrews, Anderson-, Thomson, Pierson, Cross, Jones, and Codb,
were appointed to be a committee for the fund, and for any other business the
Synod shall recommend to them.
Mr. Moses Dickinson appointed to preach on Friday night.
Messrs. Pumry and Bnulner appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
New Castle. Masters Orme and Hook that of Long-Island. The F^bytery
book of Philadelphia was wanting by reason of Mr. Jonathan Dickinson's
absence.
It being inquired what collections were made for the fund, it was found that
Messrs. Andrews, Anderson, Thomson, and Evans, had brought collections,
and they were ordered to deliver them to the committee for the fund. And
the rest of the ministers having given their reasons why they brought no col-
lections, the same were sustained. And it is recommended to all the members
of the Synod, to use their utmost diligence to bring collections to the next
Synod.
The Synod having inquired what the committee did on the affair of Mr.
Walton, did approve of their conduct and management, the account whereof
is as folioweth: '* New York, October 25, 1723. At a meeting of the com*
mittee of the Synod, relating to the affair of Mr. Walton. Present, Messrs,
Joseph Morgan, James Anderson, Samuel Pumry, Robert Cross, and Jonathai
Dickinson.
'* Mr. Morgan chosen Moderator, and Mr. Dickinson, clerk.
**• After deliberate eonsideration of Mr. Walton's ease, and particular hear
ing several scandalous allegations against him, by letters and otherwise, am
his answers unto them, die question was pot, whether from what we hai
heard we had inst grounds to take off the suspension laid on him by the Synod
and we agreed in the negative nemine eontradieente,
*' Ordered, That Mr. Morgan write to the people of EastrChester, where h<
has lately preached, informing them of this our oondusion.
*' Resolved, That the committee of the S3niod convene to transact wha
shall appear hxfhtn needful in the ease of Mr. Wdtoo, whm Means. Ander
SYNOD OF PHUJU)£IJ>HIA. 77
toOtPonury, and Cross, shall give notice to the other members of the com-
nuttee.
"Th^ moderator being desired by the committee, after reading the above
ndnln to Mr. Walton, to give him an admonition, to use more care, watch-
Mmi, and circumspection for the future, Mr. Walton did not only exchim
aflut our conclusion, and declare he never would have any more concern
vAuv of our judicatories, but also refused to hear any exhortation; telling
utbthe did not want any exhortation from us, and that he always thought
thtf itwas al^ an intrigue, but was willing to try us once more, and in an
vmj manner rushed away from us.*'
Mr. Dime ful61led the appointment of the Synod with respect to his
pRtehinff in Viiginia; Mr. Conn did not, and gave his reasons, which were
Muned; Mr. Stewart did not, the reasons not known, he beinff absent
The Synod approves of the conduct 'of the committee appomted to meet
wiA tfie ministers from Connecticut, to confer about the affaurs of the Pres-
^ifkma congregation in New York, though their endeavours proved unsuc-
oeisful.
The Synod having received a letter from Georffe Williamson, expressing
tone dissatisfaction with the judgment of the S3mod in bis case last year, they
tppoinled Mr. Andrews and Mr. Thomson to write a letter to him in answer
to his, and bring it into the Synod for approbation.
A letter from the people of Virginia being read and considered, the Synod
iuife referred that whole affair to the Presbytery of New Castie, and orders a
letter to be writ to said people, by Messrs. Pierson and Pumry, and to bring
it to the Synod for approbation.
Messieurs Jones, Andrews, Anderson, Jonathan Dickinson, Cross, and
Enofl, continued to be the commissioners of the Synod, with the same power
^ foraieily.
Upon calling the roll it was found that Mr. McGill died since our last
BjBod.
Mr. Bradner having desired that he might be joined to the Presbytery of
I<oitf>Island, and offered his reasons, they were sustained, and he was ordered
lojom with said Presbytery.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund, &c. meet at three o'clock, po9i
Adjourned till dve o'clock, post merid.
Hord qtiintOf post merid. post prer.es sederunt qui ntpra^
Mr. Moses Dickinson gave the reasons of his absence last year, which
*eie sustained.
Messrs. Andrews and Thomson brought in the letter to be sent to G^eorge
Williamson, which was approved.
Ordered, That the letter to Virginia be brought in at our next sederunt.
The case proposed by Mr. Webb, being considered by the committee for
OTertares, they made this overture upon it, viz : Overtured, that whereas the
case IB delivered in such general and doubtful terms that we cannot judge of
iti the consideration thereof be left to the Presbytery of Philadelphia; \diich
overture was approved by the Synod.
Mr. Tennent having written to the Synod for some supply out of the fiind,
Ui request was denied, and Mr. Moses Dickinson and Mr. John Budd
ordered to write a letter to him giving the reasons thereof, and to bring it in
taiMirow morning.
The overture of the committee, with reference to a supplication from some
^tkt inhabitants of Perth Amboy, desiring sermons sometimes, beinff refixrred
ta the Presbytery of Phfladelphia, was approved by the Synod, and Mr. An^
7*
78 MIfiiniBB OP TUB
denon was appointed to write a letter to them« and bring it in to-monow
morning.
The consideration of a letter from Kent coonty, aa likewiao of Mr. Peter
Finches testimoniala, deferred till to-morrow morning.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet to-morrow morning* it
eight of the clock.
Adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow morning.
IKe 18mo. Hord decimaj ante meridiem^ tederunt fui wprtL
The letter to be sent to Virginia was brought in and approved.
A letter to be sent to Perth Amboy brought in and approved.
A letter to Mr. Tennent brought in and approved.
The affair of Mr. Finch and Kent county reaasumed.
The Synod having read and considered Mr. Peter Finch hia testimoniilif
do approve them* and do recommend him for further advice and direction H
die Pn^sbytery of New Castle, and appoint Mr. Andrews to write a ktter ii
0118 wor to tliat from the people of Kent county.
Tlio overture of the committee to give five pounds to Mrs. WiUaon, as like-
wim* the overture to give three pounds to the people of Broad Creek, were
approved.
Tho consideration of the Synod's meeting by delegates deferred to the next
jfrfrrtin/.
Onlorod, That the Presbytery book be brought in.
Adjourned till three o'clock, po9t meridiem.
Hord (ertia^ poit meridiem, Medenmi qm mpm.
*rho Prosbytery books of New York and New Castle brought in andtp-
The nttair relating to the Synod's meeting by delegates was taken into coo-
nidomuoiu and afVcr reasoning upon the matter, it was at last put to the vote
thun: Ap|)t>ar hv delegates or not f And it was carried in the affirmative; and
likonino conolwted by vote, that the Presbytery of New Castle and PhikKM-
{>hia do yoarly dclogato tlic half of their members to the Synod, and the Pm->
^vtory of li«>ng Island two of their number. And it is farther ordered, that
Alt tho nioiuWrs of tho Synod do attend every third year; and that, if in the
intonnu any thin^ of moment do occur, whereby the presence of all the mem-
l>oni iu.iy bo thoufflit nooo^ary. they, (upon notice given by the commissioo
or tho SuumU) ahall oarefully atteihl notwithstanding the above ddegation.
And It iy turther agnHnU that oi-ery member of the Synod may attend as
t'orrtKrlv if ihov »oo oausk^.
\)^|Minto^U That tho next Synod mfiei at Philaddphia, upon the third Wed-
no«*Uv of SoptrmKoT noxi* at two of the clock in the afternoon.
t\>nohuUHi ^lih pra\-or«
PhiSmUfSM^ September 15, 1725.
'1^0 S\ n«>l met by their dok^(riaes according lo a]vpointaient.
Oil jml preoes Mederw/U.
y\\\y\%>cr% \Mfif^\(\\ : M^«»s. I^m^ GiUeiifiic^ Dand Evans, Heonr HocJl
.VA«i^(^h HiM«ikh%n« \dam )Vn-d« M4dac}ii Jonois Jedidiah Andrews, Jonathai
(WV^«^%n, M^ViW l>i*^ki«T^v^ Samw*) i^^'ilsiton. Wnijam Siewan.
M\nv«ro\'* «>(Va^>«^AlN f^rr^ifioiDt : Mo«q^. Jamcf Andtrsoin, Jolm Thomioni
Jot\w Tfo^'w.Nn^ K»^ci l»ain^, N«^x-w l^anv^
tNU^f* : Momt««. .^<)))n i^M\Wr« Jsiikv ASrahaim, TVottM Hkut, JMepl
ttb^ti^« .tiisl^vi Han, J^-^A ^^v'At^ GMic:h Armit^^
Mv. ^^1W««i|^«^. the m^^^^'TMr of 4ie last SfMd, spcMd iha SfMslibj
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 79
Hasten Thomas Craighead, and William Tennent, delegated ininisten»
tre absent.
Mr. Craif^ad sent the reasons of his absence by letter, which were sus-
Bfid.
Ifr. Darid Evans was chosen moderator, and Mr. Andrews clerk.
The last year's minutes appointed to be read.
Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, and Mr. Samuel Gelston, gave the reasons of tkeir
kmee last year, which were sustained.
Masters Andrews, Anderson, Thomson, Pierson, Jones, and Jonathan
Dickinson, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and any other business
he Synod shsdl recommend to them.
Mr. Hook appointed to preach on Friday night.
Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson and Pierson appointed to revise the Presby-
tery book of New Castle. Messrs. Hook and Boyd that of Long Island.
Htiiii. Gillespie and Houston that of Philadelphia. The revisers ordered
Hiring in the Presbytery books to-morrow afternoon.
Ordered, That those which have brought collections for the fund do deliver
than tD the committee for the fund.
Adjourned till eight oVlock to-morrow morning.
16 day, at eight o^ clocks post meridiem^ sedenmt qui supra.
The minute that the revisers bring in the Presbytery books in the afltemoon
eoDtioued.
Messrs. Jones, Andrews, Anderson, Jonathan Dickinson, Cross, and
Erans, continued to be the commission of the Synod with the same power
M niriBeily.
Mr. Samuel Davis died since last Synod.
Oidered, That the committee for the fund meet at three o'clock, fost
NBTMnem.
The Svnod having received a letter from Mr. John Walton, desiring us to
ifpoint the Presbytery of Long Island to be a committee to judge in his case,
itwai ordered, that an extract of the minutes of the Synod, relating to his
ifiir, be sent to him. And it was further ordered, at the desire of the Pres-
tvlny of Lone Island, that this affair be left as before, viz. to the Presbytery
ciLmg Island, together with Messrs. Morgan, Dickinson, and Pierson, and
te the said members have a copy of the said extract of minutes, to dispose
tf as they shall see cause.
Mr. Stewart being questioned touching his not going to Virginia according
to appointment, the year before last, he alleged for excuse, bodily indisposi-
tioa, which excuse was accepted by the Synod ; and, as to his absence last
fear from the Synod, he brought his wife*s indisposition for a reason, which
was sustained.
Adjourned till five o'clock, post meridiem.
At five o*clockj poet meridiem^ eederimi^ fye.
There being, according to the report of the committee for the fund, by col-
ketioiis and interest money brought in, the sum of ten pounds and three pence
haU^penny, there was given by the Synod to Mrs. Willson five pounds; to
Octoraia two pounds ; to Goshen two pounds ; to Mr. Anderson, on account
of Mr. Finch, one pound; to the door-keeper the remainder, viz. seven shil-
fiun and three pence half-penny.
The Presbytery books were brought in and approved.
Appointed, That the next Synod meet at Philadelphia, upon the third Wed-
aaaday of September next, at two o'clock, afternoon.
Coaefaded with prayer.
80 MINUTES OF TH&
PhUaddphia, Sqdmber 21, 172d.
*The Sjmod met by their delegates according to appointment
Ubi poitpreee9 HdenuKk -
Ministers delegated: Messrs. Malachi Jones, Thomas Cfraigheady JediAA
Andrews, Robert Cross, John Thomson, David Evans, Jose^ Webb, Ak»
ander Hutchinson, Noyes Parris, Thomas Evans.
Elders delegated: Charies Hoity, William Blair, John Snowden, Alettft-
der MuUeston, James Abraham, Samuel Farrin, John Bravur, David Evmb
Esquire.
Masters Joseph Morgan, William Tennent, Hugh Conn, and Bobeit
Stewart, delegated ministers^ were absent; and Mr. William Tennent was ab-
sent also last year.
Masters James Anderson, Joseph Houston, and Samuel Gelslon, irei6
members occasionally present
Mr. Thomas, Craighead was chosen moderator, and Mr. Webb clerk.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock.
22 dai/f at eight o'dock, A. M, Post preces, sedertmt qui ttqnn,
Mr. David Evans, the moderator of the last Synod, opened the S3mod bjr
preaching a sermon from Acts v. 42.
Ordered, That the last year's minutes be read.
Messrs. Jones, Andrews, Craighead, Anderson, Thomson, and Cross, ap-
pointed to be a committee jfor the fund, and any other business the Synod
shall recommend to them.
Mr. Houston appointed to preach on Friday nigbt
Mr. Thomas Evans and Mr. Alexander Hutchinson appointed to revise die
Presbytery book of Long Island ; Mr. Noyes Parris and Mr. Joseph Webb
appointed to revise the Presbytery book of New Castle. The Presbytery
book of Philadelphia was not brought to the Synod.
Inquiry being made who had made any collections for the fund, it was
found that these following had done it, Mr. Malachi Jones, Mr. Robert Croaiff
Mr. John Thomson, and Mr. David Evans.
Ordered, That the ministers here present should represent to the several
Presbyteries, that there be yearly something done for the fund as was formerly
appointed.
it appearinji that the commission of the Synod had done something relating
to the fund, Ordered, That they bring in an account of it to the Synod to-
morrow morning.
The committee for the fund appointed to meet at three o'clock po$t mertd*
together with the commissioners of the Synod.
A reference from the Presbytery of Lon^-Island was brought in, and the
papers relating to it were read, and the consideration of that a£ir deferred tiD
next sederunt.
Adjourned till five o'clock, post merid.
At five o'cfocAr, P. M. postp'reces sederunt qui stqira.
Ordered, That the Presbytery books that are here, be brought in by the
members appointed to revise them, to-morrow morning.
The commissioners of the Synod brought in an account to the S3mod oi
what they had done respecting the change of a mortgage from Joseph Harri<
son, which was approved.
Ordered, That the affair referred to the Synod by the Presbytery of Long
Island, be referred to the committee for an overture upon it, to be brought ii
next sederunt.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA^ ' 81
k lepiesentation being made from the Presbytery of New Castle, of the
coodact of Mr. Gilbert Temient, respecting his leaving of New Castle, de-
nniff^ judgment of the Synod in that affair; it was concluded that the said
Mr. Ttanent's steps were too hasty and unadvised in several particulars ; and
•MMfagly ordered the moderator to reprove him, and withal exhort him unto
noR OQtion and deliberation in his future proceedings.
Ik WiUiam Tennent, by his sob, offered the reasons of his absence, which
vtteiQstained.
. The committee appointed to meet to*morrow morning at eight o'clock.
A^^Koned till ten o'clock to-morrow morning.
9Bd day at ten o'clock^ A. M. poat preees sederunt qui amra.
The Presbytery books that were here were brought in and approvedf.
The committee met according to appointment, and brought in overtures
upon the affair of New York congregation, (which was referred to the S3mod
^ the Presbytery of Long-Island,) which overture, (after reading and mature
liberation had upon them,) were unanimously approved, and ordered to be
; tnoieiibed and inserted in our minutes. The overtures are as followeth:
Overtured, That Doctor Nicholls' conduct, (as represented to us by the
elders and representatives of the Presbyterian congregation of New York,)
. appears unjustifiable and unbecoming the gospel; and we cannot but judge it
to be so in the following respects, (until we are otherwise informed,) viz:
1. In his disposing of the money sent from Great Britain for the payment
tf the Church's debt, without consulting the representatives, who are equally
ooQcemed with him in the affair.
S. In refusing to cancel or deliver up the bonds paid with the puUic
BHiDey.
3. In exacting interest in such a rigorous manner, for money laid out for
promotinff the interest of Christ, as he at first professed.
4. In £sregarding the Presbytery, and not attending the Synod in the affair
of the representation, when he was apprized that the affair was referred to the
%iiod.
5. In appl3ang to Boston for a minister without the concurrence of Pres-
^fterj or Synod, or the elders and representatives of the congregation.
Overtnred fiirther. That a letter be wrote to Dr. Nicholl, expressing the
Quad of the Synod fully with respect to his conduct. And a letter to the
Idlers of Boston not to countenance the Doctor in this matter, until he give
ttMaetion. And a letter to the elders and representatives of New York con-
{iMtion.
Farther overtured, That the Synod, (as things now appear,) doth judge it
lobe the duty of Doctor Nicholl, to give such satisfaction to the said represen-
jstiTes in the affair of the public money and bonds, as will appear satisfactory
indie judgment of the Synod or the commissioners of the Synod. Until
whieh time the Synod cannot concur with him in any of his endeavours for
obtaining a minister.
Overtared, That the Synod are willing to contribute their best endeavours
h the good of the congregation of New York, and (m case of Mr. Anderson's
vsnonu,) take care to provide supplies for them wnile vacant, and provide a
putor for them as soon as Providence may open a door. And for this pur-
pote do recommend them to the care of the Presbytery of Long-Island, to
^itith. they belong, together with such correspondents from the Presbytery of
Huladdphia as may l^ thought needfiil.
Orertoredy That Mr. An&rson, (according to his desire,) be left at his
Berty to remove from New York, and to accept of a call from any other peo-
ple as Phmdenoe may determine; and the congregation of New York be at
82 MINnTES OF THE
liberty to call another minister, (in an orderly way,) aa eoon as they AtSLpi^
ap what arrears appear justly due to Mr. Anderson.
Overtured, That a letter be wrote to Mr. Smith in answer lo hk to ttf
Synod, letting him know, that the Synod will not remit that money for wlM|
Mr. McNislrs estate stands obli^, and that he take care lAxmt it; and Um^
wise a letter be wrote to Mr. William Tennent, of the same purport ^ ^^^
Ordered, That Messrs. Jones and Andrews write the letter to die nriiiiMm
of Boston; Messrs. Thomson and David Erans to Dr. Nichdl; Metmk
Thomas Evans and Webb to the congregation of New York; and MeflB^
Gelston and Parris, those to Mr. Tennent and Mr. Joseph Smith, and iStaiiitf
be brought into the Synod to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
M 3 o'doek P. M. post preees tederunt qui iupr^ '
An appeal from some members of Mr. Houston's congregation being fis;
sented to the Synod, auDtd all papers relating to that affair being read« as M
all that the parties had to say patiently hesmd, the consideration thereof wai
deferred till to-monrow morning.
Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
Zith day at eight o'clock^ A. M. post preees^ sedtrunt qui supra^
The letters mention^ in a former minute were all brought in «id 9f^
proved. .. »
The affair of the abovesaid appeal being reassumed, and much time qM
in debating and considering of it, it was put to vote, whether approve 41
disapprove of the Presbjrtery's conduct with respect to the matter of siH
appeid, and it was carried in the affirmative nemine coniradicente, Ufoa
the whole, the Synod after mature deliberation, do judge that the appeOnii
have acted irregularly in separating from the congregation whereof they i9
members, and going about to build a separate meeting-house, which seems !•
have a visible tendency to the hurt and detriment of me interest of Ghiistail
religion in that place. And do further judge the treatment they have givoMI
the Presbytery of New Castle, as appears by their own papers, to be unpi-
tifiable and jusdy censurable, and do exhort said persons to return to the eoD-
gregation to which they belong, and endeavour to maintain the unity of tha
spirit in the bond of peace.
A call from the people of Dunegall to the Rev. Mr. James Anderson, b^
presented to the S3mod, the Synod recommended said call to Mr. Andenon
for his consideration about it.
Adjourned till two o'clock, post merid.
At two o^dockj P. M. post preees sederunt qtd supra.
There being from time to time complaints of the weakness and deficiency
of Mr. Robert Laing, rendering his exereise of the ministerial function a ds*
triment to the interest of religion, and rather a scandal than an help to tli^
gospel; the S3rnod advised hun to demit the whole exereise of the ministrj*
and not to take it up again but by the approbation of at least three ministers d
Ite Presbytery wherein he may reside; the said Mr. Laing did quietly aan
humbly acquiesce in the aforesaid advice. And there being a motion made
that in case Mr. Laing should remove unto some place in the skirts of A
S3mod, so that the commissioners may not be apprized of his circumstance
in order to his relief, should there be need of it, that any member or member
of the Synod administering to his necessities in a prudent way, ^wherein Ae
shall be accountable to the Synod,) may be reimbureed by the Synod. Tli
fltid motion was approved of by the Synod, the said Mr. Laing bringing wit
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 83
anfaeh crodentiidfl as may testify of his ffood moral behavioar. And the
Ijftbod did, for the present, in testimony of meir compassion, give him out of
iifnid the mm of forty shillings.
Mb Webb giving account of some difficulties in his congregation, which he
hofid might be healed by a committee appointed by the Synod, it was (in
eQHi|Bnoe with his desire,) ordered, that Messrs. Morgan, Anderson, Cross^
iMMf GelstOQ, Jonathan Dickinson, and Andrews, should be the saidoom-
WMKb and meet at Newark on Ae fomrth Wednesday of October next, to act
Wjkie full power of the Synod in all matters that may be laid before them
likmspect to that congregation, and bring an account of what they do to the
MKt Synod.
Menrs. Jones, Andrews, Evans, Anderson, Cross, and Jonathan Dickin-
•OB, continued to be the commissioners of the Sjfnod, with the same power as
tealy.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, then to meet at
fUaodphia at two o'clock, afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
September 20, 1727.
The full Synod met at Philadelphia according to appointment, when poit
pnus sederunt^
Mfmsters: Messrs. Malachi Jones, Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craighead,
htu Thomson, James Anderson, Joseph Morgan, George Gillespie, Hugh
C^onn, William Stewart, John Pierson, David Evans, William Tennent,
hnel Gtekton. Joseph Houston, John Bradner, Thomas Evans. Henry
ftwkf Nathaniel Hubbill, Alexander Hutchinson, Gilbert Tennent, Joseph
i^M, Archibald McCook, Adam Boyd.
Bders present: Messrs. Joseph Charlesworth, John Snowden, John Mont-
^Mieiy, Archibald Smith, James Mitchell, John Hutten, Joseph Steel, James
AMiam, James Smith, Joseph Thomas, Jacob King, Samuel Allen, David
Imon, Arthur Park.
Minkrten absent: Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, Samuel Pumry, Robert
CnsB, Noyes Parris.
Mr. John Pierson was chosen moderator, and Mr. Thomas Evans cleiiL.
Kr. Craighead opened the Synod by preaching a sermon from 1 Tim.
IT. 14, 16.
Adjourned tlU eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
21 day^ at eight o^clock^ post preces^ sederunt qui supra.
Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, Cross, and Orme, gave by letters the reasons
Bf their absence, which were sustained.
Ordered* That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Masters William Tennent, Conn, and Stewart, gave the reasons of their
ibience last Synod, which were sustained.
Masters Jones, Andrews, Craighead, Anderson, Thomson, and the mode-
itor, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and any other business that
he Synod shall recommend to them.
Masters Bradner and William Tennent appointed to revise the Presbytery
nok of New Castle. The Presbytery books of Long Island and Philadel-
?kia were not brought to the Synod, and the reasons thereof were sustained*
Inquiry being made who had brought collections for the Synod, it was
'sad thai Mr. Andrews had brought somewhat
Hie committee for the fund appointed to meet at three o'clock, post mtri*
Stmt tO|;ether with the commission of the Synod.
A petttion and other papers being brought into the Synod by Dr. Nicolb*
84 IHNUTIBS OF THE
they were read* and referred to the confideralion of the oomBiitlee to faciof
overtures upon them.
The transactions of the committee last year ^pointed to meet at Newail
were brought in, read, and approved.
Masters Jones, Andrews, David Evans, Cross, Jonathan Dickinson, m
Pierson, appointed to be the commission of the Synod for the year ensuuMk
A letter was presented to the Synod from the ministers of tfoatim, in'Sm
England, as also another from the Presbyterian congregation at New Tedl
referring to the ordination of Mr. Pemberton, and his settlement at New T<ri
and proposing his admission as a member of the Synod ; both which brin
read, the consideration of that whole affair was referred to the commttlse I
bring in an overture upon it
Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
22 day 9 ai eight o^ clock, ante meridiem, pott preces, sederunt qui nfn
Overtured, upon the affair of the congregation at New York, That, aUhom|
the Synod, according to the representation then made to them, saw causekl
year to find fault with several parts of Dr. Nicoll's management with resptc
to the public money belonging to the congregation there, yet inasmuch as it
body of that congregation have signified by their letter to this Synod, that thi|
are fully satisfied with the Doctor's aecounts and conduct in that affair, Al
83nDod think they have no more to do ia-that matter, saving still the right m
privilege of the representatives or others, hereafter to remonstrate tl^ir ik
satisfactions, if they have any, in a regular way before Presbytery or Syaoi
which overture was approved of. . .
And as to the call and setdement of the Rev. Mr. Pemberton at New Ton
the Synod does declare that the rules of our Presbyterian constituticm wen
not observed in several respects by that congregation in that matter. IIhi
also passed by the Synod, nemine cantradicente.
And it was put to the vote, Receive or delay the receiving of Mr. PenbflV
ton as a member of this Synod; and it was carried for delaying, which dali|
did not flow from any disrespect to Mr. Pemberton, or any fault objeetd
against him, but from other reasons.
Adjourned till three o'clock, poet meridiem.
Three o'clock, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
The further consideration of the affair of New York deferred till to-morron
morning.
Two letters were brought in, one from the party dissenting from Mr. Hou»
ton's congregation, and another from the said congregation, which weie i»
ferred to the committee to bring in overtures upon them.
A supplication from a party of Mr. Boyd's congregation, referred also •
the committee for the same purpose.
The committee appointed to meet at eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow, ante meridiem.
23 day. Ten o'clock, ante meridiem. Post preces, sederunt qui supri
The affair of New York continued.
The affair relating to Mr. Houston's congregation and the disaffected neid
hours, reassumed. ^,
Overtured, upon the affair of Elk River, That inasmuch as althouirh'bol
the Presbytery of New CasUe and our Synod have condemned the proeee
ings of that party, who have supplicated for a new erection, yet they apiM
mg constandy and firmly resolved not to be reconciled to that congreiratioiKl
a part of it, in order to attend God's worship in their old meeting-tefM^ I
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. (B5
m of feuds and differences arinng between &em and aome of the mem-
of that congregation; and inasmuch as the erecting of that party as a dis-
tieparate congregation as yet, appears to have an evident tendency to
ikm and disable, if not utterly destroy that congregation, by reason of the
Mi^ and poverty of the inhabitants of our persuasion there, partly by
M of the HI situation of the new meeting-house, which, upon supposition
iwBw erection, will inferos necessity of joininff a considerable part of Mr.
Mon's congregation with that new erection, me Synod being desirous of
Bg healing as well as just measures to determine in that affair, do judge as
nreth, viz.
'hst, That that party be allowed to have a new meeting-house in some
; of their side of the congregation, yet still to remain a part of thai con-
;ation until the Presbytery or Synod have more encouragement for a
erection.
Mondly, That in order to this, the new meeting-house be removed to any
B above six miles distance in a direct line from the old meeting-house,
di the said supplicants shall agree upon, and that it be seven miles from
other.
hirdly, That upon the compliance of said party with said terms, Mr.
Bton's congregation shall contribute to the removal of the said new meet^
loose in proportions to their subscriptions.
r, that those supplicants shall be erected into a separate congregation as
as diey, at their own expense, do remove their new meeting-house as
isaid, and that none that are now orderly members of Mr. Houston's con-
ition, shall be received as members of said erection without the consent
e congregation, or order of the Presbytery.
bis overture was read before the Synod, and all parties being patiently
1 in what they had to offer upon it, and after considerable reasoning upon
rhole affair, parties being removed, it was put to the vote, whether mis
tore should be approved or not, and it was carried in the affirmative unan-
isly, save only one dissentient
rdeied. That no minister preach in the said new meeting house while in
place where it now is.
be committee appointed to meet at eight o'clock Monday morning,
ijoumed till ten o'clock, Monday morning.
25 day, Monday^ ten o^ clock, A. M, postprecea, aederurU qui supra.
tie affair of New York was reassumed.
isters Andrews, Morgan, Jonathan Dickinson, Pierson, and Webb, ap-
ed to be a committee to meet at New York to accommodate matters of
rence between that congregation and the Presbytery of Long Island, and
any other differences that may be among themselves about their church
ment, and particularly to receive Mr. Pemberton as a member of the
id, or not, as they shall see cause. As to the time of the meeting of the
committee, it is determined that it shall be at such time as the congrega-
)f New York shall agree upon, they giving reasonable notice to the mem-
of the committee, and the Presbytery of Long Island, that they may
there together.
dered. That a letter be writ to the congregation at New York by Mr.
ews and the moderator, and another to the Presbytery of Long Island
'asters Anderson and Thomson.
id .it was further Ordered, That the said committee shall write to Scot-
giving an aecoont of the affairs of New Yoik congregatioa« al ttoir own
Btioii*
l|o«niad tiU throe o'dook, P. M.
8
85 HINUTES OF THE
nree d* clocks P. M. Post preeei^ udenmt qui ntptiL
A paper of protest was brought into the Synod, after all basiness was donii
by Messrs. Jones, David Evans, Webb, and HubbeU, which was ordered to
be kept in reterUis.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, and then to meel
at Pmladelphia.
September 18, 1728.
The delegated Synod met at Philadelphia, according to appointment
Ubi post preces sederunt^
Ministers: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craighead, John 'HieriH
8on, James Anderson, Joseph Morgan, George Gillespie, John Pierson, Wil^
liam Tennent, Samuel Gelston, Joseph Houston, Gilbert Tennent, ArchiWi
McCook, Adam Boyd, Jonathan Dickinson, Samuel Pumry, Robert Croii»
Noyes Parris.
Elders: Messrs. John Budd, John Cochran, Archibald Smith, Richail
Allison, John Hutton, John Cross, Robert Linton, Moses Rolph, Roger
Train, Arthur Park, NaUianiel Hazzard, William More.
Mr. Andrews was chosen moderator, and Mr. Boyd was chosen clerk.
Mr. Pierson opened the S3niod with a sermon upon 2 Tim. iii. 5.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Masters Craighead, William Tennent, Anderson, Thomson, Cross, Dick-
inson, and the moderator, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and any
other business that the Synod shall recommend to them.
Masters Houston and Boyd ordered to revise the Presbytery book of PhiV
delphia.
Masters William Tennent and Pierson appointed to revise the Presbytery
book of New Castle.
The Presbytery book of Long Island was not brought, and the reason of k
was sustamcd.
Inquiry being made who had brought collections for the fund, it was fonrA
that Mr. Anderson had brought somewhat. And it was recommended, thit
the appointment in reference to the raising collections for the fund be carefulij
observed for the future.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund, meet at eight o'clock, to-morrow,
antemerid. together with the commissioners of the Synod.
Messrs. Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pierson, Craighead, and Gillespie,
appointed to be the commissioners of the Synod for the year ensuing.
Ordered, That the committee appointed last year to go to New York, bring
in their minutes relating to that affair to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow, ante meridiem.
19/A (fay, ten 6*dockj A. M. postpreceSj sederunt qui supra.
Agreed that the interest of Mr. William Tennent's bond be remitted till
this time. Agreed to take Mr. Tennent's own bond for that money due to
the Synod for which Mr. McNish's estate was engaged.
Ordered that the committee meet at four o'clock.
Adjourned till five o'clock, post merid.
At five o'clock, P. M. post preces sederunt qui supra.
The committee appointed last Synod to meet at New York, in order b
inspect into the affairs of that congregation, as also to consult about Mr. Peni
berton s admission as a member of the Synod, having produced their mimitea
-J
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 87
nd the said minutes being read and considered,* the following questions
weie proposed to the vote of the Synod.
I. Whether the committee had authority from the Synod to consider the
adaunon of Mr. Pemberton as a member of the Synod, without previously
*Tke minutes of the committee that met at New York November 15, 1737.
New York, November 15, 1727.
ieending to the appointment of the Synod of Philadelphia, the committee for the affair
tf (he Ptta^terian congrrcgation at New York, convened at New York the time above
J Mkned, uhi po9t preee$ tederunt, Messrs. Morgan, Pierson, Webb, and Jonathan Dick-
p MMb Mr. Pierson chosen moderator, and Mr. Dickinson clerk.
; Hr. Webb having at the Synod last sitting at Philadelphia, signed a protestation and
( vilU declared his purpose to join no more with the Synod, he does now before this
i wimittee retract that his declaration of withdrawal from the Synod, and declare his
Atue purpose of continuing a member of and joining with the Synod.
Adjourned till five o'clock, post merid.
At Jive o"* clock, poet merid, po$t preees eederunt qui eupra.
^ After hearing several debates between Dr. NicoU and some others that offered com-
\ pSiints aninst Dr. Nicoll, the committee saw it necessary to put off tlie further consid-
; cntioQ thereof till to-morrow morning.
Adjoomed till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock.
16tA day at nine o'clock, poet preeet eederunt qui eupra,
Hw affair between Dr. Nicoll and some others of this congregation being reassumed,
&e Committee found it necessary to defer it till the next sederunt.
Adjourned till three o'clock, poet merid.
At three o'clock, P. M, poet preeee tederunt qui supra,
Tbe eommittee having used their endeavours to procure a reconciliation between Dn
ffieoU and Masters Liddle, Blake, and Ingliss, and to have the differences between them
iditing to the Presbyterian church at New York amicably healed, have the satis&ction
■d eomfbrt of their coming now into an happy agreement on these following terms.
1. TliBt Masters Liddel, Blake, and Ingliss, shall, as soon as with conveniency it can
k dcaie, make over and convey all their right, title, and interest in the Presbyterian
dnrcfa or meeting-house in New York, to the Rev. Masters William Mitchell, William
Wjsbeart, WiUiam Hamilton, Miller, and Hart, ministers in Edinburgh, in
Horth Britain, and to Dr. John Nicoll abovcsaid, in trust for the use of the Presbyterian
Congregation in New York, and to and for no other use whatsoever. And that by the
■me instrument of conveyance, they authorize and impower the Presbytery of £din-
boi;|h, for the time being, from time to time, and at any time hereafter, to appoint and
pot m trust, under their hands and seals, whomsoever they shall think proper, in the
nam and place and with the full power and authority of any of the said gentlemen
above mentioned, upon his or their death, and of all of them successively upon their
decease.
2. That Dr. Nicoll do cancel and make void what bonds of the said Liddel, Blake, and
Ingliss, he has in his hands, either given to him by them, or assigned to him by any
others that were given on account of the said Presbyterian church or meeting-house in
New York, and that he free and indemnify them from all former obligations to him on
•ceoont of said church, and particularly from a bond conjunctly given by him and them
DDto Mr Samoel Bayard.
3. That tbe said Dr. Nicoll do give a bond of two thousand pounds to the above men.
tiooed ministers of Edinburgh, that neither he nor his heirs shall ever alienate his or
their right, title, or interest, in the above mentioned church, or meeting-house, or the
rond thereunto belonging, from the use of a Presbyterian congregation in New York,
ever. And also that, as soon as the said Dr. Pficoll shall be paid and reimbursed
what is due to him on account of the said church, or meeting-house, and ground, that he
will also make over his right and interest in tlie said house and ground, to the above,
mentioned ministers of £iinbargh, in the same form, and to the same intents and
pupoees as the said Liddel, Blake, and Ingliss, shall do. And also, that Dr. Nicoll
diafl oblige himself by a bond of five hundred pounds, to be given to Masters John Pier,
soov Robert OroM, and Jonathan Dickinson, that, notwithstanding his mortgage upon Um
S8 MINUTES OF THE
considcrinpf what the Pre8b)rtery of Long-Island had to offer in that afikir.
Carried in the negative by a great majority.
2. Whollicr the Synod approve of the conduct of the committee vrith rela-
tiou to the diviflions of the said congregation. Carried in the afiirmativf
neniine contradicenie.
3. Whether Mr. Pemberton be allowed as a member of this Synod, by
virtue of what the committee has done. Carried in the negative.
4. Whether notwithstanding of all the irregularity that was in the accessifli
of Mr. Pemberton to New York, the Synod do now accept him as a membeb
Carried in the affirmative nemine contradicenie.
And it is left to Mr. Pemberton and the congregation, to join to what Vnh
bytery they shall think fit.
' Diverse papers of complaint against Mr. Morgan were read, the consideia*
lion of them deferred till to-morrow.
Adjounied till eight o'clock to-morrow, A. M.
20th datf at eight o^ clock, ante merid. post preces sederunt qui tupnL
The affair of Mr. Moi^an reassumed, and the further consideration of k
deferred till afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
M three o^ctock, P, M, post preces^ sederunt qui tupra.
As to the accusations against Mr. Morgan, the Synod judges in the sevcnl
articles as folio we th.
As to tlic first article the Synod judges that Mr. Morgan's declaration of h»
judgment in tliat atfair is satisfactor}'.
nid church, or meeting-house, he will concur with such men as the nid miniiten of
K()inburf;h nhall appoint, in the tale of such pews in the laid church as shall be ordered
to be fk>ld by the major part of the said Presbrterian congregation in New York.
4. It is also sfrreod by Dr. NicoU, that no reparation or sedition shall be made to Ifci
said cJmrrh without the consent and direction of the major part of the ooogregatiaB,iiii
iipim their chnrurt'*
.^. It is A);r<>cd. that the con^rregation shall, if they please, by a majority oTToteSiCbocai
fivr nion as public manap^rs or rcpresentatires. And the said Dr. Nicou docs also sfici
that whiVi4icvcr of tlie congregation desires it, shall have copies at their own charge, of
w hntcvcr {viitcrs are now in his hands that refer to the building of the Presbyterian
rhurch in Now York.
As an 0^ idcnce that the aborrsaid Masters Liddel, Blake, and Inglias, do eonsent lad
ACnH« (o all the abav«said articles, they hereunto set their hands in tho presence t^tbi
|^Mnmi1lJCc.
JoH!f NiCOLL,
Tbomas Inousei,
JoiDi BukSK,
Joasra LiDDBL.
Adj«Himc«l till lA4norrow morning, at nine o'clock.
IT ^ftfti. «f %{w firelock, pMt preeef^ tedemmi gvi taprs.
Ucing pn>pi^se«t to the con^mitice, and a^:rr<^ upon by Ih. NieoU and sereral memben
of the otM\£rr):ation, that there be two men chose-n by the congTt^gatioo to aoeoont witk
paiil Pr. NioiOl, th^m tune to time, tor whatncr money he shall reoeire towards the pay*
inrnt M the iVbl due to hiin from the cburch. the committee approve of the orertnre iw
i^NMunuriiti It to the ^^M^g^fgali■.v^.
Mr. rcmK*;r%<kn apyvarmjc be rive this ev^mmitiee and desiring admissian, as a member
iM'thc S^m>d of PhilaiHphia, pr^vniMNi uivvi sucJi admiauon all subjection totbestid
Svni«il in the \.%\t\\^ th^ %x«mmittec can »re no reasoo why tadi adnussioo should bera*
i\i*n( *\r «Mave«f, and do thereiwr admit him as a member o2* the said Synod.
Tho i^Mnm'titce bavmg ttwivcti a letter !>^>ni the commission of the General Amcib*
bly «M' the t^unnti oi* Scotland, wn^te an answer theitnmto, rrprtaeBting thereby the pre*
miA alaH* i^'lhr c<mgMyatian of New York, and tbon ooodnded.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 89
Aa to the second article the Synod jud^ that it laid no foundation for a
fubtie accusation.
As to the third article, the Synod agree that Mr. Morgan's answer in refe-
itOM thereto is sufficient, and that the accusers had no just ground of separa-
tion on that score.
Alto the fourth article, 1. The Synod do hear their strongest testimony
apJMt the practice of judicial astrology. 2. That the Synod wink they have
■fdent evidence that Mr. Morgan is far from approving that art, and has
IpRQ all his accusers sufficient grounds of satisfaction in that matter both pub-
Bdf and privately. 3. The Synod judge Mr. Morgan*s accusers to be very
ariaable in bringing in this article against him, when they have sat peaceably
wm lus ministry, and partook with him in sealing ordinances many years
Aa the things were done that they complain of. 4, And after all, the Synod
cuQot clear Mr. Morgan from imprudence and misconduct in making the two
aDcfed experiments of that kind, if the reports be true, were his ends never
10 good and laudable.
Xb to the fifth article, although the synod do not approve promiscuous
dneing, yet they judge it a clear indication of the captious and querulous
ifttrit of Mr. Morgan*s accusers, that they ofier such a complaint against him.
As to the sixth article, the Synod have satisfying evidence that the accusa-
tion ia false in fact.
Aa to the seventh article, it also appears to the Synod, (notwithstanding any
ciideoce brought to confirm it,) to be a groundless prosecution against one,
who has ever been esteemed a temperate man. However, if there bt any
Mlier evidence against Mr. Morgan in this article, as is alleged by some of las
accuaers, they may ofier such evidence to the Presbytery of Philadelphia, to
which Mr. Morgan belongs.
There being an overture presented to the Synod in writing, having reference
to the subscribing of the Confession of Faith, <&c. The Synod judgin|r this
to be a very important afifair, unanimously concluded to defer the considera-
tion of it till the next Synod; withal recommending it to the members of each
^eahytery present to give timeous notice thereof to the absent members, and
it ia agreed that the next be a full Synod.
Adjonmed till nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
21a/ day at nine 6* clocks A. M, post precei sederunt qui supra.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia having referred the consideration of an
appeal, from sundry persons excommunicated by Mr. Jones, to the Synod,
be Synod have deferred the same till Monday morning at ten o'clock, in order
^Mr. Jones may have notice thereof; also ordered, that the appellant give
Mr. Jones an account of this minute tliis day.
The Synod having considered the afiair of the people that appealed to them
^rom the Presbytery of New Castle, came to this conclusion, that the minutes
of the last year's Synod with respect to them be complied with ; and further
^ree that they shall build no other meeting-house in another place besides
Ittt chosen by them, without the approbation of the Presbytery or Synod
bat obtained.
Adjourned till eight o'clock on Monday morning.
2Zd day^ at eight o^ clock, A. Mpoatpreces sederunt qui supra.
Letters came to the Synod from Mrs. Catharine Wood, who stands excom-
Bnoicated by the Baptist Church in Philadelphia, complaining against the
oenaure of that Church, and desiring the Synod to relieve her; which being
oooaidered by an interloquitur of the Synod, it was agreed that a letter should
^ writ to that church, desiring a conference between three or four of them and
8*
90 IIINUTES OF THE
as many of us relating to that affair; which letter being wrote and cMivoedK
and no answer from them yet come, the Synod agreed to leave the
lion of any answer that might be brought, and what else may occur about
matter, to the management of the commission of the Synod, the time of
Synod's sitting being near expired.
The Synod having received several letters from sundry persons at New Tori
full of complaints against diverse persons, without timeously advertisiiig^i
persons thereof, for ought that we know, that they might take meaM
justify themselves, the Synod would take no cognizance of these com]
by reason of the s^sence of the parties complained of, but remit them to
Inresby tery, which the congregation shall be annexed unto by their own
to inspect into these matters, and withal do earnestly request iall paiti^B
to lay aside all heats and animosities, and endeavour for peace as much
sible. In the mean time the Synod allows the complainants, via :
Blake, Ingliss, and Liddell, to join with any neighbouring congregation of i
communion, as to sacramental communion until said differences are liauufl)f
removed. And it is the advice of the Synod, that the contending parties 1MB
about accounts, do choose suitable persons to adjust and setde them. AndAr
the demand of Mr. Anderson of money, that he says is due to him, the BywA
do earnestly recommend it to the congregation to inspect into that affidr, Hr.
Anderson being willing to refer his demand to the judgment of any praMft
indifferent persons, that themselves shall choose, which in the jndgnttMof
the Synod is so fair on his side, that they cannot but think it must needs M
to an end of that difference.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
•4/ three o^ clock, P. M. poit preces sederunt qui mm.
Six persons that were excommunicated by the Rev. Mr. Malachi Jonsff
namely, George Renock and his wife, Robert Poke, William Renock aad U^
wife, and Henry Jameson, appealing to the Presbytery of Philaddphiit fiov
the sentence of excommunication passed against them, and the Presbywy
having referred that matter to the determination of the Synod; af)^ hmitg
two of the appellants and two of Mr. Jones's church, (whereof one wm ■&
elder,) declaring what they knew of the offences charged against ^ ^ff^
lants, as also read and considered the extract of the minutes of the fticwn™**
nication; the Synod, after due deliberation, came to this oondusion: Thtf
whereas the appellants do freely own, in their own names, and in the nMB*
of them that are absent, their breaking away from the communiea of Mr*
Jones's church, without previous application made for certificates of disBrii»
sion, was a disorder and a fault for which they are very sorry, and do aakfii^
giveness of God and all those that they did offend by this disorderly step; ite
Synod does appoint, that upon their acknowledging this their offence, by t
writing read or offered to be read in Mr. Jones's congregation, the smd affd-
lants shall be absolved from the aforesaid sentence, and so be free to join wxik
what congregation they please.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, and then to BMfllit
Philadelphia at 1 1 o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
September 17/A, 1780.
The Synod met according to app)ointment, ubi post preces gederuni^
Ministers: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craighead, John Thom-
son, James Anderson, John Pierson, Samuel Gelston, Joseph Houston, Gil-
bert Tennent, Adam Boyd, Jonathan Dickinson, John Bradner, Hutchinson,
Thomas Evans, Daniel Elmer, Stevenson, William Tennent, Hngfa Conn,
John Orme, George Gillespie, John Willson.
■ -fl
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 91
CideflES* Means. John Budd, William Blair, John Allen, James Galbreatfa,
Bolpf, John Thomson, John Devor, Solomon Carpenter, William Wil-
Edmand Crapper, Jonathan Fithian, George Renocks, John Cross.
Muieters absent: Masters Joseph Morgan, Pemberton, Cross, Webb,
Pumiy* Stewart, and Hook.
Mr. Andrews opened the Synod with a sermon on Col. iii. 17.
lir. Anderson chosen moderator, and Mr. Thomas Evans clerk,
i^joonied till eight o'clock to-morrow morning.
* • 18 day, ai eight o^dockt A. M. pout preceM, iedenmt qui supra,
" Mered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Ibeilling over the roll we found that since our last the Rev. Mr. Malachi
I, heretofore a member with us, and the Rev. Mr. Archibald McCook,
departed this life.
> The Sjmod inquiring into the reasons of the absence of Mr. Parris, were
"kkmed that he is disorderly, withdrawn, and gone to New England, under
'As imputation of scandal, and it is ordered, that Mr. Dickinson do write a
> 4etter to Boston relating the circumstances of said affair.
' Masters Andrews, Dickinson, Thomson, Pierson, Craighead, Conn, Budd,
■ltd die moderator, be a committee for the fund, or any other business that the
'Sfnod shall recommend unto them.
Masters Houston and Bradner ordered to revise the Presbytery book of
PUadelphia, and Masters Gilbert Tennent and Elmer to revise the Presby-
teiy booK of New Castle. The Presbytery book of Long Island was absent.
inquiry being made who had brought collections for the fund, it was found
dut the members have been generally defective in that matter, and it was re-
commended that the appointment in reference to the raising collections for
the fond, be carefully observed for the future, and that the Synod's letter re-
kting to it be read yearly in the congregations within our bounds as formerly.
Oidered, That the committee for the fund meet at three o'clock, P. M. to-
gether with the commission of the Synod.
' Masters Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pierson, Craighead, and Gillespie,
ippointed to be the commission of the Synod for the ensuing year.
The afiair relating to the confession under our consideration since our last,
■ referred to the committee to draw up an overture upon it
Inquiry being made with respect to Mrs. Catharine Wood, it was found
that endeavours had been used in order to accommodate said affair, but to lit-
is purpose hitherto ; and the said affair is wholly left to the management of
my Presbytery to which she shall apply, as they shall see cause. And the
better to enable the said Presbytery to conduct themselves in it, the Synod,
having been informed that her old friends, the Baptists, say that they have
nothing to object against her, and that any other society are at liberty to re-
ceive her, if they shall see cause, they do judge that she is virtually released
from the censure she laid under, and therefore that she may be received as a
member of a Christian church, if the differences between her husband and her
were aeoonunodated, for any thing that appears to them.
The Synod being informed that our former minute relating to arrears claim-
ed by Mr. Anderson from the congregation at New York, was not complied
with, Uiey do reconmiend the said affair to the inspection oC the Presbytery
of Philadelphia.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
19 (fay, at nine o'clock^ A, M. post preces, sederunt qtti supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The Rev. Mr. John Willson coming providentially into these parts, signify-
92 MINUTES OF THE
ing his desire of being admitted as a member of the Syiuxlv his ciedentiali
being read, and the Synod satisfied therewith, he was unanimously receif||i|
l^e committee brought in an overture upon the affair of the confession
which, after long debating upon it, was agreed upon in hmc verba. \
Although the Synod do not claim or pretend to any authority of impffflii
our faith upon other men's consciences, but do profess our just difftatinrafjliip
with, and abhorrence of such impositions, and do utterly disclaim all kf^rili
tive power and authority in the Church, being willing to receive one anodMr
as Christ has received us to the ^lory of God, and admit to feUowshmii
sacred ordinances, all such as we have grounds to believe Christ will %\itft
admit to the kingdom of heaven, yet we are undoubtedly obliged to take on
that the faith once delivered to the saints be kept pure and uncomipt aoflf
OS, and so handed down to our posterity. And do therefore agree that allt|l
ministers of this Synod, or that shall hereafter be admitted into this SyMJ!
shall declare their agreement in, and approbation of, the Confession of rM% j
with the Larger and Shorter Catechisms of the Assembly of Divines atWuhJ
minster, as l^ing in all the essential and necessary articles^ good fons2;
sound words and systems of Christian doctrine, and do also adopt the liZ |
Confession and Catechisms as the confession of our faith. And we do aln' i
agree, that all the Presbyteries within our bounds shall always take caie ^ <
to admit any candidate of the ministry into the exercise of the sacred fiuMfiv |
but what declares his agreement in opinion with all the essential and ipfM"
sary articles of said Confession, either by subscribing the said Confesai&ljK
Fkith and Catechisms, or by a verbal declaration of their assent
such minister or candidate shall think best. And in case any minister of
Synod, or any candidate for the ministry, shall have any scruple with
to any article or articles of said Confession or Catechisms, he shall atlhi
time of his making said declaration declare his sentiments to the PresbytsiJIK
Synod, who shall, notwithstanding, admit him to the exercise of the miailf|X
within our bounds, and to ministerial communion, if the Synod or Presbrm
shall judge his scruple or mistake to be only about articles not essentiu IP '
necessary in doctrine, worship, or government. But if the Synod or PnAf
tery shall judge such ministers or candidates erroneous in essential and neeii-
sary articles of faith, the Synod or Presbytery shall declare them unciyihlsrf
communion with them. And the Synod do solemnly agree, that none of*
will traduce or use any opprobrious terms of those that differ from us in dM
extra-essential and not necessary points of doctrine, but treat them with 4|
same friendship, kindness, and brotlierly love, as if they had not diffiaW :
from us in such sentiments. ^
Mr. Morgan sent a letter to the Synod giving his reasons for his absence
which were sustained.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. .- 1
At three d*dock^ P, M. post preces sederunt qui mpra. i
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read. ,.,
All the ministers of this Synod now present, except one that declarediupi
self not prepared, viz. Masters Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craigfaeadt ^^
Thomson, James Anderson, John Picrson, Samuel Gelston, Joseph Houstoik
Gilbert Tennent, Adam Boyd, Jonathan Dickinson, John Bradnefp AklMI^>
der Hutchinson, Thomas Evans, Hugh Stevenson, William Tennent* HnA
Conn, George Gillespie, and John Willson, after proposing all the ■crapM
that any of them had to make against any articles and expressions in lb*.
Confession of Faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms of the Assenb^f
of Divines at Westminster, have unanimously agreed in the solutioa of Aoaa
scruples, and in declaring the said Confession ami Catechismtr to te-tte
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 93
of their faith, excepting only some clauses in the twentieth and twen-
j-Aizd chaptera, concerning which clauses the Synod do unanimously de-
ofare, that they do not receive those articles in any such sense as to suppose
ibm cifil magistrate hath a controlling power over Synods with respect to the
•awcim of their ministerial authority ; or power to persecute any for their
idJIgioii, or in any sense contrary to the Protestant succession to the throne of
Oiwl Diitain.
JthB Synod ohserving that unanimity, peace, and unity, which appeared in
Aeir consultations and determinations relating to the affair of the Gonfes-
did unanimously agree in giving thanks to God in solemn prayer and
A jnipplication from the congregation of New London, as also another sup-
iGntion from the congregation of Upper Elk, being read and heard, the con-
rfdcntion of them was delayed till our next.
* Ordered, That Masters William Tennent, and Gilbert Tennent, Willson,
ttd Elmer, be a committee to inspect into the business between Mr. Bradner
^Hd Sunuel Nealy, which was transmitted from the committee to the Synod.
' A^onmed till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning.
20th day at nine o^cIock, A. M. post prece$ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The afiUr of New London and the congregation of Upper Elk was reas-
ilBiied, and afler a long debate and deliberate consideration upon it, the Synod
%ieed to abate half a mile of the distance from the meeting-house of Upper
Vkf under which they were limited by a former act of the Synod for building
of a new meeting-house.
Application from the people of Wallakill being presented to the Synod by
Aeir commissioner, John McNeal, representing their request of supplies of
pnachin^ among them, they were recommended to the care of the Presbytery
tfPhilaaelphia.
AiJ^oomed till ten o'clock, Monday morning.
92d day J at ten o^elocky A. M. post preeeSf sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The committee appointed to inspect into the affair between Mr. Bradner
^ Samuel Nealy, brought in their determination upon it, which was appro-
^ by the Synod, and is as follows. Whereas the reverend Synod appointed
t committee to hear and offer an overture upon an affair in debate between
Bmiuel Nealy and his wife on the one part, and John Carpenter, belonging
to Mr. Bradner's charge, on the other part, issuing in the said Nealy anif his
wife, their exclusion from sealing ordinances ; it is humbly offered, that ac-
> Elding to what appears to said committee, it is by them resolved, that the
Her. Mr. Bradner release said Nealy and his wife from the censure they are
Ittd under, they returning cheerfully and fully to their duty, and that mutual
vdty and Christian affection be exercised towards each other by all parties
Cneemed with relation to this affair.
A motion being made to know the Synod's judgment about the directory,
tey gave their sense of that matter in Uie following words, viz : The Synod
is nnanimously acknowledge and declare, that they judge the directory for
Vonhip, discipline, and government of the church, commonly annexed to the
l^estminster Confession, to be agreeable in substance to the word of God,
■id founded thereupon, and therefore do earnestly recommend the same to all
fheir members, to be by them observed as near as circumstances will allow,
■id Christian prudence direct.
Overtnredy That Uie Synod do bear their testimony against, and declare
94 MINUTES OF THE
their j^at dissatisfaction at the religious law-suits that are msintained unoi#
professors of religion, so contrary to that peace and love which the go^I
requires, and the express direction of the Holy Ghost, 1 Cor. ▼!. 1, 2, % fld^
consequently very much to the scandal of our holy profession. And thi^
therefore, the Synod do recommend to all the ministers within our bound8»|i
use their utmost endeavour to hring their several and respective congregali6M
into a joint agreement to avoid to their utmost all unnecessary law-miits to.
the future, and to refer such differences as cannot be easily accommodilai
between the parties themselves, to some prudent, religious, and indiffuilM
friends, if it may be of our own profession, mutually chosen by the contan^
ing parties, or otherwise, as such society shall think best, to decide and dttS
mine such differences. This overture was approved by the Synod fifjmilil
contradicente.
Mr. Cielston representing to the Synod, the desire of the congregation^
New London to have indifferent men chosen for a perambulation in order tk
accommodate the situation of a meeting-house for them, which being put A
vote, was carried in the negative. Upon which there was a protest preseolBl
against the proceeding of die Synod in this affair, signed by Robert FinBty
and James Muir.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
At three o^chckj P. M. Poet preees^ ndenmi qui mxfrt
Ordered, That the minutes of the Synod be read. \
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, and then to neetij
full Synod at Philadelphia, at eleven o'clock, ante meridiem. Condaded withf
prayer. \
The Synod met according to appointment, ;
September 16/A, 1730. Cbi post preees sederunt, \
Ministers : Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craighead, John Thoi^ ;
son, James Anderson, John Pierson, Samuel Gelston, Joseph Houston, Wit
liam Tennent, David Evans, Gilbert Tennent, Adam Boyd, Alexander Uateb- .
inson, Joseph Morgan, Daniel Elmer, Thomas Evans, £)beuezer Pembertom L
Ebenezer Goold.
Elders: Messrs. John Budd, John Montgomery, James Turner, RoW ;
Finney, William Miller, James Whitehead, Francis Alexander, WilliiB i
Bradtunl. Nathaniel Hazzard, Alexander White.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Cross, Dickinson, Conn, Orme, StevenflA
Stewart, Bradner, Webb, Pumry, Hook, and Willson.
Mr. AVilliam Tennent chosen moderator, and Mr. Houston clerk.
Mr. Anderson, the last moderator, opened the Synod with a sennonoi
1 Tim. vi. 20.
Ordered, 'i'hat the minutes of the last Synod be read.
The reasons of Mr. Pemberton's absence last year sustained.
Mr. Dickinson being absent diere could be no account of his writing to Nev
England in relation to Mr. Parris, his irregular withdrawing, according to the
last year's appointment.
Masters Andrews, Thomson, Pierson, Craighead, Anderson, and the mo-
derator, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and for any other busineii
that the iSvnod shall recommend unto diem.
Masters Boyd and Hutchinson ordered to revise the Presbytery book of
Philadelphia. The Presbytery book of New Casile not being tilled up, wtf
not brought.
Inquiry being made who had brought coUectione for the fund, it was foon'
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 95
Jiastera Gillespie, Pierson, Boyd, and Houston, had brought collections
di are to be deuvered to the committee for the fund. And it is agreed
l.die collections for the fund be continued yearly.
Iplers Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pierson, Craighead, and Gillespie,
Miiied to be the commissioners of the Synod for the year ensuing.
pJBred, That the commissioners of the Synod report what they have done
1$Ab last 83mod, after the minutes are read.
ftistter from Mrs. Catharine Wood to the Synod ; the Synod refers the
VUention of said letter to the committee of the Synod.
Iba Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that what was ordered by the last
pid in relation to New York congregation and Mr. Anderson, is happily
mpmodated.
lir. Elmer desiring time last Synod to consider of the Synod's declaring to
i Westminster Confession and Catechisms, &c. ; and Mr. Morgan and Mr.
iriierton being absent, do all now report that ihey have declared before the
irivytery, and desire that their names be inserted in our Synodical records.
Orasred, That the committee meet to-morrow at eight o'clock, A. M. and
iSynod at ten o'clock, ante merid.
17 th day at ten 0* clocks A, M. postpreces sederunt qui supra.
Mered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Hr. Hook and Mr. Webb sent their letters of excuse for their absence,
ieh were sustained. Mr. Cross' letter of excuse for this year's absence
B not sustained.
Mered, That Mr. Andrews write to Mr. Bradner, that the plain intent and
■ning of the last year's minute, with respect to him and Samuel Nealy and
wife, was, that there should be no censure upon Nealy, for things past, but
c Neahf^s returning to his duty^ was, his returning to a Christian deport-
ni to Mr, Bradner as a minister of the gospel^ and accordingly Mr. Brad-
'was to treat him. And it is the judgment of the Synod, that he the said
1I7, be received to communion unless new matter of scandal appear against
1.
Upon the reading of our last year's minutes in relation to the situation of
. GMston*s meeting-house, that was represented to the Synod by several
mbers of the New Castle Presbytery, that Mr. Gelston's people have not
illed the order of the Synod as to the moving of their meeting-house, having
sred their protest against the Synod's proceedings in relation thereunto,
e Sjmod, ailer much discourse upon this affair, at last came to this resolu-
i« liz: that certain persons be appointed to perambulate the bounds and
ifines of Mr. Houston's and Mr. Gelston's congregations, and to make a
lesentation of what discoveries they can make, in order to bring the matter
lifference between those congregations to an amicable accommodation ; and
Mr. Gelston's congregation will cordially encourage and support said per-
is appointed so to perambulate, and also submit to the judgment of the
Dod in pursuance of said perambulation, well ; but if Mr. Gelston's congre-
ion will either not encourage, support, and assist said perambulation, and
not ame and submit to the judgment of the Synod in pursuance of said
lambiuation, then the said congregation from thenceforth, shall not be es-
med by this Synod as an orderly congregation, until they by testifying
sr repentance, give reasonable satisfaction to this Synod. And in this pe-
nbulation respect is to be had also to Mr. Boyd's congregation.
Mr. David Evans having withdrawn from the Synod three years ago, upon
ifotest jnit in by him and some other brethren, declared his hearty concern
his withdraw, and desired to be received in a member again. And he
ring proposed all the scruples he had to make about any ^T\\dfiA o^ >&cv<^
96 MINUT£8 OF THE
Confession and CatechiflBifly iic to ihe satbraction of the Synod, and dedan
his adopting the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms, agreeaH
to the last year*s adopting act; he was unanimously received in as a memh
again; and for his ease is joined to the Presbytery of Philadelphia.
Adjourned till five of the clock, pott meridiem.
MJwe of the clocks P. M.postpreces sedenmi qui tupra*
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
Mr. John Budd and Mr. Edward Shippen, of Philadelphia; John Pnq
jun'r. and James David, of Mr. David £vans*s congregation ; and ThoH
James and Joseph Thomas of Mr. Thomas Evans's congregation, are m
pointed by the Synod to perambulate the bounds of Mr. Gelston's congnj
tion, according to the above minute ; and these gentlemen are to have previfl
and timeous notice from Mr. GeLston's congregation; which was agreed bf
the Synod nemine caniradieente,
Overtured, with respect to Mrs. Catharine Wood, that she may be admittd
to communion for the present, till something further appear than has yd
appeared against her; which overture was approved by the Synod
contradicente.
Whereas some persons have been dissatisfied at the manner of wcRdingi
last year's agreement about the Confession, Ax.; supposing some exprsMi
not sufficiently obligatory upon intrants; overtured, that the Synod dotfV
declare, that they understand these clauses that respect the aHmiMMm of m
trants or candidates in such a sense as to oblige them to receive and adopt lb
Confession and Catechisms at their admission in the same manner and as fidf
as the members of the S3mod did that were then present. Which overtus
was unanimously agreed to by the Synod.
Thomas Caldwell's affair came under consideration, which was defenei
until to-morrow mominff.
Adjourned till ten o'dock to morrow, ante meridiem.
IBth day at ten o'ehdL
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of Thomas Caldwell reassumed, wherein he complains of die
records of the Presbytery of New Casde, for charging him as a contendotf
person ; the Synod afler lon^ debate, and hearing all that Thomas Caldwd
had to advance, it was carried by a plurality of votes, tliat he, the said Thoosi
C;ildwell, should acquiesce in the credentials the Presbyter}' of New Caidl
has given him.
Tne Synod having received a letter from New Castle on behalf of Mr. Join
Wilson, soliciting that something might be done to remove some misundtf-
siandiiigs between the congregation there and the Presbytery, respecting the
conduct of that Presbytery with relation to him. This brought on adiscouiie
about Mr. Wilson's behaviour and character, and the transactions of the Piei*
bytery of New Castle, pursuant to the account they had of him: and diA
inenibers of that Presbytery having acquainted the Synod by worti and wil-
ting of their carriage towards him, the Synod do judge thati as far as thinp
appear to us, they are not chargeable with any severity to him, but rather t£e
contrary.
A letter from Scotland referred to the committee of overtures, to bring infl
overture upon it.
Adjourned to four o'clock, post meridiem.
At four 0* clock P. M. postpreces sederunt ^m nfira.
Ordered, That the nunutes of the last sederunt be read.
The oommissioneis of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
SYNOD OF PHILABBLPHIA. Jfff
I sent over an extract of their act relatiDg to seeoriUff die fabriek of the
^terian Church at New York, to the use of a Preabyteriaii church for
and having ordered Dr. Nicolls, to whom it was sent, to show the aame
Synod of their bounds, it was accordingly done ; and the Synod found,
e testimony of two of the proprietors of that house, that it is secured
din? to the terms of their act.
. J<mn Nicoll having wrote to the Synod, about a certain parcel of com-
m-table linen, which Mr. Anderson has now in possession, allering that
Burnet, that was the first owner, gave said linen to him the said Ander-
for the benefit of the church whereof he is or shall be minister; it is
d to the contrary by Dr. Nicoll by letter. The S3mod could not deter^
any thing in said afifair, but leave it to the clearest proof,
joumed till to-morrow, seven o'clock, ante meridiem.
I9th day at seven o* clocks A. M, post preces sederunt qui supra.
kred. That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Btter from the commissioners of the General Assembly of the church of
nd to this Synod, relating to some money willed by the late Rev. Dr.
I Williams, for the propagating of Christian knowledge in foreign parts;
id letter was read, and much discourse passed relating thereunto; the
I came to this resolution, that Masters Andrews, Anderson, Thomson*
idd, deliberate and write to the commissioners of the said General Assem-
s likewise to the brethren in New England; which writing is left to the
ace of the said committee.
eed that the respective collections for the fund for the year ensuing, may
posed of according to the discretion of the ministers and sessions of the
1 congregations, and that they give an account of what they do that
3 the next Synod.
I agreed by tlie Synod, that Mr. John Peter Miller, a Dutch probationer,
come over, be left to the care of the Presbytery of Philadelphia to settle
i the work of the ministry.
itter from Mr. Robert Gordon to Masters Andrews and Cross, relating
. John Wilson, read and considered; the remains of that afifair not
Dsidered, are left to the discretion, care, and prudence of the Presbytery
ladelphia.
ipplication from Crosswick being read and considered, it is ordered that
ndrews write to said people at his discretion.
!tter from the committee of a new erection at Boston, being read and
ered, it was ordered that Mr. Craighead write an answer to said letter.
i Presbytery book of Philadelphia brought in and approved.
oumed till the third Wednesday of 7br. next, at eleven of the clock,
lerid. and then to meet at Philadelphia a full Synod. Concluded with
I Synod held at Philadelphia,
September 15/^, 1731. Postpreees sederunt^ '
listers : Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craighead, John Thomson,
Pierson, Samuel Gelston, William Tennent, David Evans, George Gil-
Gilbert Tennent, Adam Boyd, Joseph Morgan, Henry Hook, Ebene-
K>Id, Joseph Webb, Robert Cross, Alexander Hutchinson,
era : Messrs. Thomas Craig, James Montgomery, John McClenaghan,
m Emmitt, James Abraham, James Kerr, Francis King, Abraham
, John Richy, Peter Bushell.
9
gg MINUTES OF THE
Hinisten absent: Messn. James Anderson, Jonathan Dickinson, Hng^
Conn, John Orme, Stevenson, Stewart, John Bradner, Pnmiyv Wales, T»
mas Evans, Pembertonf Elmer, Houston.
Mr. Joseph Morgan was chosen moderator, and Mr. Andrews clerk. ■ jh
Mr. William Tennent, the moderator of the last S3mod, opened the BfWi
with a sermon from 1 Pet i. 21. ^ >iA.
Mr. Dickinson's reasons of his absence, sent by Mr. Webb, were anslimriU
Likewise Mr. Anderson's reasons of his absence per letter were sustsinsif
Mr. Houston being not well, his absence was excused. -r^
The minutes of the last Synod ordered to be read. <a ff
Masters Andrews, Thomson, Pierson, Craighead, Boyd, Cross, indll^
moderator, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and for any other hmfk
ness that the Synod shall recommend unto them.
Masters Thomson and Boyd, appointed to revise the Presbytery book.lrf
Phifadelphia.
The Presbytery book of New Castle was not brought, the clerk bsfa^l
absent.
Inquiry being made who had got collections for the fund, it was found thai
Mr. Andrews, Mr. Thomson, Mr. Gillespie, and Mr. Cross, had brongliC
collections; and that Mr. Pierson's and Mr. Webb's congregations hadmtoe
collections and disposed of them for the relief of indigent places, agroesHito
a vote of the last Synod, And it was eamesdy recommended by the-SyisS
to sll thehr members, to use their diligence that the yeariy collections for ' '
fund may be duly minded, that said collections may not drop, as there i
danger that they may, in case better care be not taken than has been for
years past. ^
The committee for the fund appointed to meet at eight o'clock, to-mocrti^
morning. .=
Adjourned till ten o'clock, to-morrow morning.
16 day at 10 o^dock, postprecea sederunt qui $tqff$*
Mr. Pumry's excuse for his absence sent by letter, was sustained.
Masters Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pierson, Craighead, and Gillespie
appointed to be the commission of the Synod for the year ensuing.
Mr. Cross's reasons of his absence last year being minuted as not sivk
tained, the Synod declare themselves now fully satisfied with Mr. Cross lE
that matter.
Inquiry being made of Mr. Robert Cross, as to his opinion relating to As
S3mod*s agreement with reference to the Westminster Confession of Faidii^
&c. the said Mr. Cross did declare his hearty concurrence with what As
Synod had done in that affair, and that he did accept of and adopt the sdl
Confession of Faith and Catechisms, as the confession of his faith.
A letter of complaint brought in by Samuel Nealy against Mr. John Bndr
ner, was deferred.
The affair relating to Mr. Gelston's meeting-house comiiig again before the
Synod, the said i^air was deferred.
The Synod received a letter from Mr«. William Grant, president of the society
for propagation of Christian knowledge in Scotland; and another from dii
reverend associated ministers of Boston, in New England, (in answer to thein
to them last Synod,) both of said letters bearing relation to the will of Dr<
Daniel Williams of London, deceased, the said letters were read and ordered
is be kept in reteniii.
Adjourned tiU three o'clock, post meridiem. <
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 99
M 8 o'clock jP. M. post preees icdentnt qtd wpra*
-^'The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
Tbe afiair depending between Mr. Bradner and Samuel Nealy further
t ' ni Synod having considered the affair of Mr. Gelston's meeting-house,
isdAat the perambulation appointed last year was not, in all respects, ob-
itfBi, as likewise that no damage, as appears to us, has hitherto accrued to
Ik Houston*s congregation by reason of the said meeting-house standing
* ikse it is, to prevent which was the chief reason that moved the Synod to
■ke the former act fixing the distance between the two meeting-houses, do
Mrtgree that Mr. Gelston's meeting-house shall stand where it is, without
■ffiirther dispute about it.
^ iluf above minute being put to vote, approve or not, it was carried in the
Aaalive by a great majority.
An inteiloquitur of the Synod appointed to be to-morrow morning at eight
A(|oumed till ten oVlock to-morrow morning.
^t ten 0^ clock, post preees sederunt qui supra.
Hid inteiloquitur was attended according to appointment.
Hie afiair between Mr. Bradner and Samuel Nealy was reassumed, and
^ kmg^reasoning upon it, the Synod came to this conclusion : That not-
^jAitanding a former minute of the Synod, whereby that affair was deter-
.■bad 9B thinc^ then appeared, yet they have, for sundry good reasons,
Sisd it expedient, that there be a hearing of that matter again upon the spot;
dierefore appointed a committee of the Synod to go to Goshen with the
^ U power of the Synod to hear and determine tliat business. The persons
ippoioted for said committee arc Mr. Andrews, Mr. Cross, Mr. Dickinson,
Br. Pierson, Mr. Webb, Mr. Pumry, and Mr. Pemberton, or any three of
fan, though it is expected they will all use their diligence to go. The time
of meeting to be the third Wednesday of May next.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, at two o'clock,
hM.f and then to meet at Philadelphia.
At a Synod held at Philadelphia,
Septef7d>er 20(h, 11Z2. Post preees sederunt,
Hinislers present : Messrs. 'i'homas Craighead, Jedidiah Andrews, John
Thomson, John Pierson, William Tennent, George Gillespie, Joseph Mor-
& James Anderson, Jonathan Dickinson, John Cross, Hugh Conn, John
», William Stewart, Eleazar Wales, Ebenezer Pemberton, Joseph Hous-
Ha, Riehard Treat, Robert Cathcart, William Orr, William Bertram.
Elders present: Messrs. William McMaughan, Huffh Scott, William Gray,*
Andrew Hamilton, John Neven, Robert Linton, Abecmego Thomas, William
Blair, James Donald.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Samuel Gelston, David Evans, Gilbert Tennent,
Adam Boyd, Henry Hook, Ebenezer Goold, Robert Cross, Alexander Hutch-
iiison« Hugh Stephenson, Samuel Pumry, John Bradner, Thomas Evans,
Ruid Elmer, Joseph Webb, NathaniA Hubbell.
Mr. Stewart was chosen moderator, and Mr. Dickinson clerk.
Mr. Morgan, the last moderator, opened the Synod with a sermon from
^sal. czzxviil. 2.
The Rev. Mr. William Bertram desiring admission into this Synod, and
rodacing most ample testimonials from the Presbytery of Bangor, in Ireland,
f his ordination, ministerial qualifications, and regular Christian conversation.
100 MUiUTSS OF THB
after his declaring his full and free assent unto the Westminster Confesno
and Catechisms as the confession of his faith, the Synod unanimously am
cheerfully complied with his desire of admissbn as a member of this SymA
The moderator and Mr. Orme not having opportunity before, eitherf
Presbytery or Synod, did now declare their hearty assent unto the d
sion of Faith and Catechisms of Westminster, adopting them as the
sion of their faith.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
The moderator, with Messrs. Orme, Houston, Pemberton, and Wi
offered the reasons of their absence from the Synod last year, which
sustained.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
21 day. At 9 6* dock ^ postpreeet sederunt oui 9upm,
Mr. Webb's reasons of his absence, by Mr. Dickinson, ana Mr. Dal
Evans's reasons for his absence, sent by letter, were sustained. jj
Masters Andrews, I'homson, Pierson, Craighead, Anderson, and Didw
son, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and for any other business dii|
the Synod shall recommend unto them.
Mr. Houston and Mr. Conn appointed to revise the Presbytery book 4
Philadelphia.
Mr. Ajidrews and Mr. Dickinson appointed to revise the Presbytery book
of New Castle. i
Inquiry being made who had collections for the fund, it was found that Vi^
Gillespie had brought something. And it is further most earnestly recoaii
mended by the Synod to take care that the yearly collections for the fund fai
not forgotten, but that the respective congregations be earnestly pressed by Al
ministers to exercise their charity in this matter.
llie committee for the fund appointed to meet at two o'clock, poet merU.
Masters Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pierson, Craighead, and HoustoDy ^i
pointed to be the commission o^e Synod for tlie year ensuing.
Inquiry being made of the committee appointed to ffo to Groshen in Uej
last, it was found that by reason of the great progress of the small-pox on Ai
road, and some other reasons, the appointment was not attended, it is tbflr^
fore now recommended to the Presbytery of Philadelphia to take caie of tkri
affair, and pursue the most probable methods to heal the unhappy breach b»
tween Mr. Bradner and Samuel Nealy, if that difference be not already ac-
conunodated.
Adjourned till four o'clock, P. M.
Atjfbttr 0* clocks P. M. poetprtcee eederunt am supra.
Mr. John Cross having but this day been maide a member of^ the Synod,
and withdrawing to return home without acquainting the Synod therewith, if
voted to be disorderly and irregular.
It being overtured by the committee of overtures, that an erection of a nen
Presbytery in Lancaster county, should be appointed by the Synod, it wac
voted by a great majoriur, that Masters Anderson, Thomson, Boyd, Orr, anJ
Bertram, be members of'^a Presbytery by the name of Dunagall Presbytciy.
The Synod for some reasons, thought fit to defer the revisal of the Presby
tery books until the next year.
Voted by the Synod, nemine contradicente^ that Mr. Orr preach to-morroiR
night.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, at two o'clock
P. M. and then to meet at Philadelphia.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 10|,
3mod held at Philadelphia,
September 19/A, 1733. Post precet nderunt^
era : Messrs. Thomas Craighead, Jedidiah Andrews, John Thom-
n Pierson, Joseph Morgan, James Anderson, Eleazer Wales,
louston, Richard Treat, Daniel Elmer, George Gillespie, William
, Robert Cathcart, William Orr, William Bertram, Samuel Gelston,
irans, Adam Boyd, Alexander Hutchinson, Hugh Stevenson, Thomas
(enjamin Campbell, John Nutman, Gilbert Tennent
present : Messrs. William Gray, John CaldweM, Thomas Mitchdl,
[cNight, James Abraham, Thomas Rees, James Young, Benjamin
William Dateman, John Kirkpatrick, Robert Boyd, William Stmson,
\x White, Abraham Kitchell, Roberl Jameson, George Renocks,
i^allace.
ers absent: Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, John Cross, Hugh Conn,
ne, William Stewart, Ebenezer Pemberton, Henry Hook, Ebenezer
U>bert Cross, Samuel Pumry, Joseph Webb, Nathaniel Hubbell.
tewart, the last year's moderator j being absent through indisposition ^
mson opened the Synod with a sermon from Jer. xvii. 0.
)11 being called over it was found that the Rev. Mf. John Bradner was
le our last Synod.
»seph Houston was chosen moderator, and Mr. Thomas Evans cleric,
s. Stewart, Webb, and Hook, sent letters to excuse their absence,
ere appro ven. And upon the representation made by Mr. Treat and
f the reason of the absence of Mr. John Cross, he was excused for
ice this year. The reasons of the absence of Mr. Robert Cross, sent
, not being satisfactory, the consideration of his absence both last year
were deferred till our next.
m1. That our last yearns minutes be read.
rs Boyd, Hutchinson, Stevenson, Gilbert Tennent, Gelston, Elmer,
mas Evans, gave &e reasons of tiieir absence last year, which were
I.
rs Andrews, Thomson, Pierson, Craighead, Anderson, Boyd, and
jTator, appointed to be a committee for the fund, and any business that
h1 shall recommend unto them.
rs Gillespie and Hutchinson appointed to revise the Presbytery book
lelphia.
^bytery books of New Castle and Dunagall being absent. Ordered,.
y be brought at our next Synod.
sd. That £e committee meet at eight of the clock to-morrow morning,
med till ten of the clock to-morrow morning.
\ day, at ten o^ clock, ante meridiem, post preces, sederunt qui ixjipra^
sd, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
y beinff made who had brought collections for the fund, it was found
Iters Thomson, Anderson, Gillespie, Boyd, and Thomas Evans, had
something. And it being found that most of our member^ had ne-
Q times past to bring collections, it was ordered, that every member
rnod do use their endeavours with their respective congregations, to
Jections yearly to the fund, and that in order to their greater success,
ember who hath not yet had a copy of the Synod's letter relating to
r, shall not fail to procure one, and itaaprove it with their respective
Ltions and sessions, according to the design thereof.
ed. That ^e commission of the Synod bring in an account of their
aent with respect to the fund, at our next sederunt,
n Andrews, Anderson, Gillespiei Robert Cross, Dickinson, Pierson^
9«
lOQ MINUTES OF THE
Craighead, and the moderator, be the cominiflBion of Ifae Bjrnod for die j^
enflumg. ''
Inquiry being made of the difference between Mr. Bradner and Ssn
Neaiy, it was reported that some time before Mr. Bradner*s death the bpefji
between them was made up; the said Nealy submitting to the S3mod'8 im
mination. ■"
The further consideration of Mr. John Cross his withdrawing froai^l
Synod last year, deferred to our next.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
-•<
*St three o'clock, P. M, Post preces, sederunt qui Mupr^^
The commission of the Synod for last year brought in an account of Ae
management with respect to the fund, which being read was approved.
Upon a supplication of the people of Trenton, presented to the S3mod I
the committee of the Synod, it was recommended by said committee, that ll
commission of the Synod do allow something out of the fund to Trenton,!
to them shall appear needful, when they are setded with a minister; wfak
overture being read was approved by the Synod, nemine contradieente.
The affair of Hanover coming under consideration, and many papers htk
read to give light to the Synod in that affair, it was agreed that the commiMi
bring in an overture on said business at our next sederunt.
Ordered, That the committee meet at eight of the clock to-morrow moinii|
Adjourned till ten of the clock to-morrow morning.
21 da}/, at ten o^ clock, A, M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The committee having spent much time in reasoning on the affair of Haa
ver committed to them, at length agreed upon an overture on it in the folloi
ingarticles, viz.
First, That the Synod look upon the practice of submitting of congreg
tional affairs to the decision of a lot, though accompanied with sacred solei
nity, to be unwarrantable, inasmuch as lots are only warrantably used to i
cide matters that can't be otherwise determined in a rational way ; particolid
by applying to higher judicatories.
Secondly, The Synod do think that in their present circumstances of pofC
ty and weakness, it might be very advisable for the people of West Hanove
at least for some time, to join themselves with the congregations of El
Hanover, and Basking Ridge, as may be most convenient, until they, as wf
as the said neighbouring congregations, be more able to subsist of themsdv
separately. Yet in the mean time, as the case now stands with that peopi
if re-union between East and West Hanover be found impracticable, accof
ing to our above advice, the Synod judge that the people of West Hanof
be lef^ to their liberty to erect themselves into a separate congregation. Widi
we earnestly obtest and beseech, that nothing be done in that ^air that nu
have a tendency to hurt the interest of religion in those places, so far as
them lies. ^;^
The above overture being rjw, was approven by a great majoiity of votj
Adjourned till three of the clock, P. M.
At three of the clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Andrews having made a motion to the committee of overtures, that
assistant be allowed unto him in the work of the ministry in this city ; and 1
committee after discoursing upon it, having reconmiended the considerati
thereof to the Synod, upon this proviso, that if the said motion be allowed
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 103
[jilfiotcid, thore be first a suffident provision made for an honourable main-
tBumce of Mr. Andrews, during his continuance among this people; the Synod
~ vpoB the consideration of said motion, and after considerable discourse
it» it was put to the vote, whether Mr. Andrews should be allowed to
sa anistant, if first suffioient provision be made for his honourable main-
during his life among them, and it was carried in the affirmative,
aminuHeenie.
kis further Ordered, by the Synod, That the committee of overtures meet
Ail evening, and consult about what may be necessary to prepare a way for
the said motion into execution, as well as to prepare other business for
iSjriiod.
The committee ordered to meet at eight of the clock to-morrow morning.
Adjouined till ten o'clock to-morrow morning.
22 dwf, Jt ten o* clock, A. M, Post preces, aedentrU qui supra.
Oideied, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
>^ The conunittee reported that the ^afiair of Mr. Andrews's motion for an
Mistant is yet under consideration.
I Upon an overture to the Synod in pursuance of an order of the committee
duU purpose, viz. to use some proper means to revive the declining power
if godliness, the Synod do eamesdy recommend it to all our ministers and
.•jPMiben, to take particular care about ministerial visiting of families, and press
> fiuaily and secret worship, according to the Westminster Directory, and that
they also recommend it to every Presbytery, at proper seasons to inquire con-
. fiUniog the diligence of each of their members in such particulars.
This overture was approved, nemine contradicente.
^ :, Qideied, That each Presbytery take a copy of said overture, together with
-flbb order, and insert the same in their Presbytery books.
Upon an overture of the committee to the Synod, concerning a representa-
;«^$opL of Mr. Hugh Stevenson, respecting harsh and injurious usage which he
•iPitwith from some gentlemen in Virginia, the Synod ordered Mr. Stevenson
•^iB^ky a representation thereof before them, which he accordingly did in wri-
y tag. And after hearing the same, and reasoning upon it, it was agreed that a
mer be writ by the Synod, and sent to the General Assembly of the Church
• of Scotland, together witli a copy of Mr. Stevenson*s representation, in order
,.ISMie our interest with that venerable Assembly for our being assisted with
i^maiity from the societies for the propagation of religion, or elsewhere to ena-
i:<Ueya to maintain some itinerant ministers in Virginia or elsewhere; as also to
- iHieiire their assistance to obtain tlie favourable notice of the government in
ffrfh"^! 80 as to lay a restraint upon some gentlemen in said neighbouring
anrince, as may discourage them from hampering such itinerant ministers by
f JMIgal prosecutions ; and Sf it may be, to procure some assistance from his
■ ueaty for our encouragement by way o^regium donum.
Ordered, That Masters Andrews, Anderson, Thomson, and Stevenson,
, write the ^love letter, and bring it into the Synod to be approved on Monday
■oming.
Oidned, That the committee meet at eight of the clock on Monday morn-
Adjourned till ten o'clock on Monday morning.
24/A day 9 at ten of the clock, A. M. post preces sederunt qui supra.
An overtore being brought in from the committee of overtures about the
MD^rtaininff Mr. Andrews his maintenance, in case of an assistant, the Synod
had long discourse about the whole affair, and also had conference with some
IQ^. MINUTES OF THE
gentlemen members of this congregation, and at last agreed upon the follow
ing conclusion.
First, That the congregation be allowed to call an assistant to Mr. An
drews.
Secondly, That in order to secure Mr. Andrews's maintenance, those gttt
tlemen who have expressed a desire of an assistant, shall not diminish, bnA
rather strive, and as much as may be, increase their own subscriptions to hitt
on their part; neither shall they endeavour to alienate any of the present sub^
scription of the congregation from Mr. Andrews. And inasmuch as the pifr
sent subscription appears scanty, that all care shall be taken to get new svk
scriptions to Mr. Andrews. m
Thirdly, That he shall also have all the monthly collections. . I
This was agreed to, nemine contradicente.
Adjourned till three of the clock, P. M. >
t .
Jit three of the clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra. . ,
Ordered that the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
An overture from the committee upon a motion of a member of the Presbjf^
tery of Philadelphia, that the said Presbytery be divided into two PresbyteriM;
The Synod approved of the said motion, and it is agreed that Messrs. Jedi-
diah Andrews, Morgan, Evans, William Tennent, Treat, Elmer, Goold, ani
Wales, be members of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, and that the rest of An
members now in said Presbytery be the Presbytery of East Jersey.
Overtured, That something be allowed to the congregations of Basking-
ridge and Perth-Amboy, in pursuance of their applications for that purpose,
in order to assist them in defraying the charges of their meeting-houses. And
also something to a student All which was referred to the committee of the
fund.
Overtured, That something be allowed out of the fund to three ministers'
widows, which was also referred to the committee of the fund.
Mr. Nutman representing to the Synod, the great difficulties he is £allen
under, as to his continuing pastor of the congregation of East-Hanover, by
reason of the division and discord between them and the people of West-
Hanover; they viz: of West-Hanover being allowed by this Synod, to erect
themselves into a separate congregation, (in case, as per minutes of the Synod,]
the Synod considering the same, do earnestly recommend it to the Presbytery
of East- New- Jersey to travail with the people of West-Hanover and Eas^
Hanover, in order to prevail with them to agree upon conditions of reunioi^
at least for a while, until they be better able to subsist apart. But if the Pres-
bytery's endeavours to this purpose should not have effect, it is this Synod'i
judgment, that a dismission may be granted to Mr. Nutman from the peo-
pie of East-Hanover, by the said Presbytery, upon his application for tbe
same.
Masters Andrews, Thomson, Anderson, and Stevenson, brought in the
letter to be sent to the General Assembly of Scotland, which was approved o£
Ordered, That two copies of our letter from this Synod to the General
Assembly of the church of Scotland, be sent as per minutes, and that Mr«
Andrews is appointed to write and send one, and Mr. Stevenson the other.
Ordered, That a particular account of the state of the fund be prepared by
the commission of the Synod, in order to bring it in to our Synod next year,
to be inserted in our minutes.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of September next, at two of the clocks
P. M. Concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA* ]^
nod held at Philadelphia,
September 18, 1734. Ubi post preces sedenmit
•3 : Messrs. Thomas Craighead, Jedidiah Andrewa, John Thom8(Hi«
son, Joseph Morgan, James Anderson, Eleazer Wales, Joseph
Etichard Treat, Daniel Elmer, William Tennent, Robert Gathcart,
rr, David Evans, Adam Boyd, Benjamin Campbell, Samuel Hemp-
Nutman, Gilbert Tennent, Jonathan Dickinson, John Crosd, Ebe-
iberton, Robert Cross, Samuel Pumry, Joseph Webb, Andrew
James Martin, Robert Jamison, George Gillespie, Henry Hook,
Hutchinson, Ebenezer Goold.
Messrs. William Gr^, Andrew Hamilton, Alexander McNight,
tUss, James Smith, Charles Hufty, William Ramsey, William
id Patterson, James Abraham, James Cochran, Benjamin Beech,
[atfield, Elias Bailies, Adam Renkin.
iuezer Pemberton was chosen moderator, and Mr. Daniel Elmer
iston, last year's moderator, opened the Syno^ by a sermon from
\.
Andrews, Thomson, Pierson, Craighead, Anderson, Boyd, Gilles-
ison, and Robert Cross, appointed a committee for the fond, and
>usiness the Synod shall recommend unto them.
ed till ten o'clock, to-morrow morning.
imittee appointed to meet at eight of the dock.
19 day, at ten o'clock, post preces, sederunt qui supra,
year's minutes appointed to be read.
s absent: Masters Bertram, Hugh Stevenson, Thomas Evans,
n, John Orme, William Stewart, Nathaniel HuBbell.
tram sent reasons of his absence, which were sustained. Messrs.
, Dickinson, and Robert Cross, gave the reasons of their absence
irhich were sustained.
bb and Mr. Nutman, appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
e. ' Messrs. Orr and Campbell, to revise the Presbytery book of
ia. Messrs. Houston and Pumry, to revise the Presbytery book
sey.
er with respect to the bringing the Presbytery book of Dunagall,
ade last year, is renewed now.
being made who had brought collections from their respective con-
to the fund, it was found that Messrs. Andrews, Thomson, Pierson,
Houston, Treat, William Tennent, Cathcart, Orr, Evans, Boyd,
Hutchinson, had brought something.
Andrews, Anderson, Thomson, Gillespie, Robert Cross, Dickin-
•n, Craighead, and the moderator, appointed to be the commission
)d for the year ensuing.
I Cross having given the reasons of his withdrawing from the Synod
erty, the year before last, acknowledged the disorder thereof, which
rment was accepted by the Synod.
being made with respect to the overture made last Synod, in order
le decaying power of godliness ; and it being found that it has not
lly put into execution, the Synod do not only renew the said order,
[y obtest every of our brethren of the ministry, conscientiously and
D pursue the good designs thereof.
That the last year's minutes with relation to Mr. Nutman and the
[anover, be further considered.
1()5 MINUTES OF THE
Ordered, That the account of the state of the fund be brought in the lU
sederunt.
Ordered, That the committee meet at three o'clock, P. M. .^'
Adjourned till four o'clock, P. M. .'l^J
Jtifour 0^ clock, P. M, post preceSj sederunt qui suprtu /J
Minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read. '^
The affair of Mr. Nutman and Hanover continued. ^
The consideration of the state of the fund continued. , vim
Adjourned to ten o'clock, to-morrow morning.
20 day J at ten o^ clock, post preces, sederunt qtd npro* '
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of Mr. Nutman further continued. The consideration of the i
of the fund further continued.
There being a petition from the people of Smithbury, that they may be
under the Presbytery of East Jersey, the Synod complied with the said
tion, and appointed that they belong accordingly to the said Presbytery.
The affair of Mr. Cross's transportation from Jamaica to Philadel
came under consideration, and accordingly the minutes of the commissioiii
the Synod, and of the committee appointed by the commission relating to '
affair being read, and the commissioners from Philadelphia and Jamaica ~
heard at length, as to their reasons and arguments pro and con; as also
Cross having declared himself upon that affair, wherein he devolved hii
wholly upon the determination of the Synod ; and several brethren hai
proposed queries in reference to the several arguments pro and con^ ia oi
to ^ater light; the Synod defer the fnrther consideration of the whole a^^
unUi the next sederunt.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M.
M three o^ clock, P. M. postpreces sederunt qui stiprtu^^i
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. ' '';
The affair of Mr. Nutman continued. The affair of the fund also con* i
tinued.
The affau: of Mr. Cross's transportation from Jamaica to Philadelphia, caiW9\ j
again under consideration. Upon which it was proposed by a member of tb0 j
8ynod, that inasmuch as it is suggested that there are not a few of this ood*, •
gregation who desire not Mr. Cross's transportation to Philadelphia; and tl^ ;
this congregation may not be cut out of the right that they have, accordiBgt0-
our Presbyterian constitution, to offer their objections ; the Synod by a gMl
majority of votes agreed that this affair be deferred until to-morrow momiligr.
and that public advertisement be given this evening to this congregation, ^
if there be any of this congregation, who have any thing to object against Mr.
Cross's being settled here at Philadelphia, they may appear and offer whit
they have to say upon this affair, that the Synod may judge thereof befioare
they proceed to determine this momentous affair by vote.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning.
21 day, at nine o^ clock, post preces, sederunt qui supra*
The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
The affairs of Mr. Nutman and the fund yet continued.
Some overtures brought in by Mr. Gilbert Tennent, deferred.
The affair respecting Mr. Cross's transportation from Jamaica to PhUft-
delphia reassumed. And the Synod being deeply sensible of the great im-
portance of the present debate, appointed that a solemn prayer to Ood for
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. 107
nistance and direction be made before we enter upon the consideration of it,
iA another prayer before we proceed to a vote, which were accordingly
lone ; and ailer the most critical examination of the affair, and the solemn
ipyloiing the divine assistance, the matter was put to vote, and carried against
Mi. Cross's transportation.
idyoumed till four o'clock, P. M .
Jit four 6* clocks postpreces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
^ Mr. Nutman's affair still continued ; and the affair of the fund continued ;
etfae affair of Mr. Gilbert Tennent, respecting the overtures brought in by
9 continued till monday, P. M.
The Rev. Mr. Samuel Hemphill, being recommended by the Presbytery of
Btaaban* in Ireland, to all their reverend brethren, where the providence of
■wd shall call him, and he also bringing ample and satisfactory certificates
Bom the same Presbytery, of his qualifications for and ordination to the sacred
Iniiatryy he is, upon his desire, admitted a member of this Synod, and re-
Bbmmended to the regards and assistance of whichsoever of our Presbyteries
^1 abode shall be fixed among.
- An appeal being brought in by Masters John Kirkpatrick and John Moor,
turn the Presbytery of Dunagall, the Synod appointed that Messrs. Jedidiah
lyndrews, William Tennent, Richard Treat, Alexander Hutchinson, George
fliBeapie, Thomas Evans, and Henry Hook, be a committee to meet at Not-
jjiwham on the first Wednesday of November next, to hear the said appeal
^H to determine it by the authority of the Synod, they bringing an account
rf Amr transactions dierein to the next Synod. And the Synod do also em-
Mrer the said committee to hear any matter de novo, that shall be brought
fdbre tfiem by the said John Kirkpatrick and John Moor, with relation to the
aiair afuresaid, and authoritatively determine thereupon. Appointing also,
'4iat if either party do appeal from the determination of the said committee,
Aey shall enter their appeal immediately, that it may be finally determined by
iAesezt Synod.
Adjourned to Monday at ten o'clock, A. M.
23 day, at ten o^ clock, Jl. M, post preces sederunt, qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Tne affair of the fund yet continued.
Ordered, Tl^at Messrs. Anderson, Thomson, Dickinson, and Cross, draw
ttin overtnre upon Mr. Gilbert Tennent*s overtures, to be presented to the
djBod to-morrow morning.
Onlered, That the Synod make a particular inquiry during the time of their
■eeting every year, whether such ministers as have been received as mem-
btin since the foregoing meeting of the Synod, have adopted, or have been re-
faired by the S3niod, or by the respective Presbyteries, to adopt the West-
niiister Confession and Catechisms with the Directory, nccording to the acts
•Tthe Synod made some years since for that purpose, and that also the report
Bade to the Synod in answer to said inquiry, be recorded in our minutes.
Mr. Samuel Pumry, Mr. James Martin, Mr. Robert Jamison, and Mr.
Simuel Hemphill, declared for, and adopted, the Westminster Confession,
Cuechisms, and Directory commonly annexed, the former as the confession
of their faith, and the latter as the guide of their practice in matters of disci-
pline, as far as may be agreeable to the rules of prudence, &c. as in the adopt-
iBgacts of this Synod is directed.
Piumiant to act of Synod, found upon inquiry that Mr. William Tennent,
JBidory Mr. Andrew Archbold ordained, and Mr. Samuel Blair licenced, did
IQQ MINUTES OF THE
each and every of them declare their assent, and consent to the WestminUr
Confession and Catechisms, and Directory annexed, according to the intent il
the act of Synod in that case made and provided.
Resolved, That the affair of Mr. Nutman, from time to time continnedfte
first considered the next sederunt.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M . -■ :
Jtt three 6* clocks P. M. Post preces aedenmt qui wpra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt he read.
The affair of the fund continued.
Ordered, That Mr. Kobert Cross, and the moderator, as soon as leifll-;
will permit, do write a letter to Col. Ogden, in return to his io the Synods
bearing date September 16, 1734.
The affair of Mr. Nutman and the people of Hanover resumed, and tAVj
reading our last year's minutes, and Mr. Dickinson proposing a difficulty d
ceming the obligation of the determination by the lot mentioned in ajli
minutes, whether tlie obligation of the said determination yet remains bindil|1
upon said people, the Synod after much discourse and reasoning about ti4|
matter, at length came to a judgment in the following propositions. 1 1
1 . That the Synod look upon the obligation of a determination of a diffemv '
by a lot, to be sacred and binding upon the conscience, if the matter so dekt]
mined be lawful and practicable, and consequently to act contrary therewi! j
must be a very great sin. • \
2. That as the foundation upon which a lot is cast may cease, and the pw<
ticablene^s of acting according to the determination thereof may, in time, csMl i
also, (though for a time it may continue practicable,) in such a case we jii4|l
that the obligation thereof doth cease also, because \i can never be desiiMi '
tliat such an obligation should remain after the design thereof becomes eitlui
impossible, or hath been fully obtained.
3. Our determination last year relating to the people of Hanover, did whoi^
go upon this supposition, that the affairs of that people and their circumstancei
were so far altered, upon representations then made to us, that we suppoiri
the foundation of said lot, and of the people's acting upon it were ceaie4t
which, whether it be certainly so or not, we do not peremptorily determine
but leave parties to judge thereof as in conscience they can. i
4. That however, as in our minutes last Synod, we disapprove of the use
of lots, without necessity, yet we are afraid, upon representation, that then
hath been much sin committed by many if not all that people, in their profim
disregard of said lot in time past, and therefore excite them to reflect uplift
their past practices in reference thereunto, in order to their repentance.
Adjourned till nine of the clock to-morrow morning.
24 day. At nine o'clock^ A. M. Poatpreces^ sederunt qui wprtL
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the fund continued. i
Mr. Gilbert Tennent having brought some overtures into the Synod wilh
respect to tlie trials of candidates, both for the ministry and the Lord's Sup;
per, that diere be due care taken in examining into the evidences of the gvaes
of God in them, as well as of tlieir other necessary qualifications, the Synod
doth unanimously agree, that as it has been our principle and practice, and fli
it is recommended in the Directory for worship and government, to be oaieftu
in this matter, so it awfully concerns us to be most serious and solemn in the
trials of botli sorts of candidates above mentioned. And this Synod does there-
fore in the name and fear of God, exhort and obtest all our Presbyteries to
take special care not to admit into the sacred office, loose, careless^ and indi-
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 109
nmn persons, but that they particularly inquire into the conversations, con-
iact, and behaviour of such as offer themselves to the ministry, and tliat they
Ai!tigently examine all the candidates for the ministry in their experiences of
^voik of sanctifying grace in their hearts, and that they admit none to the
ncred trust that are not in the eye of charity serious Christians. And the
Synod does also seriously and solemnly admonish all the ministers within our
bnnds to make it their awful, constant, and diligent care, to approve them-
idres to God, to their own consciences, and to their hearers, serious, faithful
Awards of the mysteries of God, and of holy and exemplary conversations.
iad die Synod does also exhort all the ministers within our bounds to use due
IR in examining those they admit to the Lord's Supper.
-' This admonition was approved by tlie whole Synod.
And the Synod does further recommend unanimously, to all our Presby-
Mes, to take effectual care that each of their ministers are faithful in the dis-
tkn^ of their awful trust. And in particular, tliat they frequently examine,
Ml respect to each of their members, into their life and conversation, their
lliifence in their work, and their methods of discharging their ministerial call-
Ill. Particularly that each Presbytery do, at least once a year, examine into
ie manner of each minister's preaching, whether he insist in his ministry
I IpOB the great articles of Christianity, and in the course of his preaching re-
Hmmend a crucified Saviour to his hearers as the only foundation of hope,
Md the absolute necessity of the tmini potent iniluenccs of the Divine grace to
ioable them to accept of this Saviour; whether he do in the most solemn and
ifeeting manner he can, endeavour to convince his hearers of their lost and
Iwenible state whilst unconverted, and put them upon the diligent use of
iote means necessary in order to obtaining the sanctifying influences of the
Vpiritof God; whether he do, and how he doth, discharge his duty towards
m young people and children of his congregation, in a way of catechising
■d familiar instruction ; whether he do, and in what manner he doth, visit
Mi iock and instruct them from house to house.
And the Synod hereby orders, that a copy of this minute be inserted into
fc books of each of our Presbyteries, and be read at every of their Presby-
tanl meetings, and a record of its being read minuted in said hooks at the be-
(ining of every session, and that there be also an annual record in each Pres-
^teiy book of a correspondence with this minute.
And in case any minister within our bounds shall be found defective in any
tf Ae abovementioned cases, he shall be subject to the censure of the Presby-
^, and if he refuse subjection to such censure, the Presbytery are hereby
meted to represent his case to the next synod. And the Synod recommencls
to eich of the ministers within our bounds to be as much in catechetical doe-
kioes as they in prudence may think proper.
The Synod determines that no minister of our persuasion, in the govern-
ment of Pennsylvania, and the lower counties, from this time forward, marry
hf any license from the governor, till the form of them be altered and brought
Jd I nearer conformity to those of the neighbouring governments of New York
ad New Jersey ; and particularly till they are altered in such a manner as
bih no peculiar respect to the ministers of the Church of England, nor oblige
m to any of the forms and ceremonies peculiar to that church. And do fur-
ka agree to refer it to the Presbyteries of New Casde and Douegall con-
|Medj to make what regulations they see cause for upon the affair of licenses
vitk respect to their own members.
Adjooimed to three o'clock, P. M.
At three d* clocks P. J/. jH^st preee$ sederunt qui supra.
Ab aeoount of the fund being brought in it appcian that Oetcter the •5i2d,
10
1 iO BflNUTES OF THE
1733, the sum total amounted to five hundred and seven pounds, sixteen sbjli
lings and ten pence. H
A reference being made by the Presbytery of New Castle to the Bymk
concerning Mr. Gelston's suspension, upon the account of drunkenness fl||:
some other crimes, the Synod finding Mr. Gelston to be absent, andfl '"
no reason to take off the suspension, do continue it till our next Synod.
The Presbytery books of Philadelphia, New Castle, and East Jersey,
brought in and approved. i?i
Ordered, That each Presbytery have a copy of these minutes, and of di'
the minutes of the Synod annually, for the time to come, and that the derklK
satisfied for writing the said copies out of the fund.
Ordered, That me commission of the Synod do take care of the fund.
Adjourned to the third Wednesday of September next, at two o*d(
P. M., and then to meet at Philadelphia. Concluded with prayer.
At a Synod held at Philadelphia,
September 17, 1735. Ubi posi preces MederwiU
Ministers: Messrs. Thomas Craighead, Jedidiah Andrews, John Tf
son, Joseph Morgan, James Anderson, Eleazer Wales, Joseph Houslk^
Richard Treat, Daniel Elmer, Robert Calhcart, David Evans, Adam Bop
Jonathan Dickinson, John Cross, George Gillespie, Alexander UutchinM
Ebenezer Pemberton, Robert Cross, Joseph Webb, Samuel Blair, Andisf
Archbold, Robert Jamison, Ebenezer Goold, Thomas Evans, Hugh StcivMh
son, John Orme, Isaac Chalker, Hugh Carlisle, James Martin.
Elders: Messrs. James Gait, William Gray, William Whiteside, Am
Galbaith, John Latham, Nathaniel Britain, James Bravarb, Ephraim Loj
David Griffith, Samuel Jack, Asa Gildersheve, William McMachin,
James, John Smith, Joseph Steel, William Bratten.
Ministers absent: Messrs. John Pierson, William Tennent, William Otff
John Nutman, Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent, junior, Samuel Pmni^f
Simon Horton, Henry Hook, William Bertram, Hugh Conn, NathniiA
Hubbel. ^;i
Mr. Robert Cross was chosen moderator, and Mr. Richard Treat derk. . u
Mr. Pemberton, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod by a senMii
on John xii. 26. ' ^
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. ^
18/A day 9 at nine of the clock, post preces sederunt qui supra^
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. ;.
Messrs. Pierson, Nutman, Conn, and Bertram, sent reasons of their lb*
sence, which were sustained. ^
Ordered, That the last year's minutes be read.
Upon calling over the roll it was found that Messrs. Stewart and Campbdl
are dead since our last Synod.
Messrs. Andrews, Thomson, Craighead, Anderson, Boyd, Gillespie, Didkf
inson, Pemberton, and the moderator, appointed to be a committee for Ibt
fund, and any other business the Synod shall recommend to them. ^^
Messrs. Thomas Evans, Orme, and Stevenson, gave the reasons of fluJlK
absence last year, which were sustained.
Messrs. Pemberton and Dickinson appointed to revise the Presbytery bock
of Philadelphia, and Messrs. Stevenson and Martin the Presbytery book H
Donegall. ;*
The Presbytery books of New Casde and East Jersey not being broo^
are ordered to be brought next Synod.
Inquiry being made who had brought collections to the fiind, it waa buai
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. m
mX Messrs. Andrews, Thomson, Anderson, David Evans, Boyd, Dickinson,
Vebb, Thomas Evans, Gillespie, and Pierson, had got 9ome.
' Messrs. Andrews, Anderson, Thomson, Gillespie, Dickinson, Pemberton,
HsnoOy Craighead, Thomas Evans, and the moderator, appointed to be the
MUBssion of the Synod for the year ensuing.
Whereas the commission of the Synod did meet some time in April last.
Moed, That an account of their proceedings be brought in after we have
ittied the reading of the last year's minutes.*
* The committee met at Nottingham, according to appointment of the last Synod, and
Isfpijj accommodated their difTerences, whose conduct was approved by the Synod, and
% lecoont of the whole of this proceeding ordered to be recorded in the Synod book,
mk minutes and articles of agreement, which was as foUoweth, viz.
first, the minates.
At a meeting of the committee appointed by the last Synod to meet at Nottingham, on
IVadocsda/, the 6th day of November, 1734, to settle some differences that had arisen
koe, mhipM preeea Bederunt, Mr. Georf^o Gillespie, Mr. Alexander Hutchinson, Mr.
HwsiSi Evans, Mr. Richard Treat, and Air. Jedidiah Andrews.
■ TWo of the members that were appointed, namely, Mr. William Tennent, and Mr.
mmrf Hook, were absent.
,Jlr. Andrews was chosen moderator, and Mr. Evans clerk.
' Ordered, That the minates of the Synod relating to the affair now depending, should
bleed, which was accordingly done.
Mb Kirkpatrick being called, produced several papers relating to the matter of dif-
faenoe between him and Mr. Orr, which were read, as also the minutes of the Donegull
^libytery relating to the said affair, and tlie committee after just entering upon the
Air, finding things too tedious to finish any thing this evening, defer the consideration
tflbs whole till to-morrow morning.
Adfoomed till nine of the clock to-morrow morning.
1th day, at nine o'clock^ po$t preees itderunt qui $upra,
Qlriereda That the minates of the last aederunt be rMid. j •
'Tie matter of difference between Jolm Kirkpatrick and Mr. Orr being reassum' . ^' J^
AeiCated members of DoncErall Presbytery being interrogated about Sieir pres^^"^^^
Iheats, whether, upon a review, and more mature deliberation on said affair, thtflin OUT
ea vindication of the whole of their judgment, they did all of them candidly cvm, or
mistake or error in two particulars. 1. In their not hearing and discussing^^l^Qy
Gri[patrick*s supplication as they should have done, which they judge might l^ur • j_
*hole affair. S. In not giving him copies of some papers as he desired, which omis^ T
iqr say, were much owing to the want of time, and the disturbance things wcr ^^^
MoBg the p^ple. ^fit
Tbt committee in an interloquitnr, in order to shorten matters, agreed to advise bot
FVties to try to moderate the differences among them, by choosing two indifferent per-
iBi en each side to labour in the affair, which was done, and the whole afternoon was
^Rrtln it
Adjoamed to nine of the clock to-morrow morning.
Bth day^ at nine ol'eloek, poit preeea aederunt qui aupra.
The committee inqaired whether any thing was done by the persons that were chosen
ky each party, in order to an accommodation, and found that they had drawn up certain
■tidei^ which they tliought reasonable for all parties to agree in, which, after much
piaa and diligence used by said persons, were consented unto publicly, by all parties,
Ifd were approved of by the committee, unto the great joy and satisfaction of all con-
MuuL
On occasion of a motion made by one of the members, the committee thought fit to
bdue, that though they utterly dislike a captious, querulous frame of spirit and car-
hfjb in any person or people, with respect to ministers and their preaching, yet they
nU that people have the privilege of a judgment of discretion upon what they hear in
kepoUic ministry; which privilege we judge notwithstanding should be prudently and
Aerly used, with regard to God*s glory and the edification of his Church und people.
And whereas, some things have been uttered by Mr. Orr in his public ministry, which
vn beta tbouflit by some, not so welt guarded as they should have been, upon au im-
112 MINUTES OF THE
Inquiry being made, according to the order of last Synod, whether tho^
adniitU^d into nny of our Presbyteries since last Synod have adopted the Weijf;
minster Confession of Faith and Catechisms, &c. according to the adoptinf ■
act of the Synod, it was reported, that Messrs. Isaac Chalker, Simon Ilortob '..
and Samuel Blair, ordained by the Presbytery of East Jersey, and Mr. Hiip^
Carlisle, admitted into New Casde Presbyter}', have done it in the sevm
Presbyteries according to the order aforesaid. And Messrs. Isaac ChalUr
m
• •■ .
portant point of divinity, the committee does, in trae brotherly Christian affbctioo, r^
commend it to Mr. Orr, to be watchful and careful how he express himself on sachmOi
mentous doctrines for the ftiture, that all occasion of exception may be evaded.
Whereas John Kirkpatrick, Hugh Kirkpatrick, John Moor, and John Smith, Kp»
sented to the committee that Uiey laboured under some difficulty with respect to as ok
lijratinn wherein they stand bound to make good Mr. Orr^s maintenance, from whicIi,H
order to preserve the present peace among them, they desire to be released, the eoK j
mittcc recommended it to the congregation to get new bondsmen, and release the tuik •
persons from the said obligation. '" ;
It being also ropresenled by John Kirkpatrick and John Moor, that they are difiiolft :
cd about a bond they stand bound in, for building the meettng-honscy which should km :
been paid before now, and for which they are in fear of being troubled, the committee lih .
commend it to the members of the congregation to take care to pay off aaid bond as soil '
as possible may be. Concluded with prayer.
Secondly, the articles of agreement
NoUin^haw^ 9hn 7th. 1734. .^
Whereas it is this day recommended by the Reverend Committee to the contendi
parties, that they choose, each party, two persons to assiitt them to come to terms
Agreement, in order to put an end to the present tedious controversy in a way of mot
concession and acknowledgment to each other, we, the persons chosen by the partiotf
this purpose, having considered the proposals made by both parties to each other,'
agreed to make the following proposals to both parties, to be by them acquiesced i
'^sented unto, otherwise the matter to be remitted to the cognisance of the comii
John ^ ^^^^ proposals had been made.
q. tmis. That Mr. Orr acknowledge, that inasmuch as by reason of his na
^^9^. he is something liable to act with an appearance of too great an air of im
HubbeLgo j^ Bome of his managements in the session, he might bo faulty in that rrsi
JMr.sorry if any thing of this kind hath given offence to John Kirkpatrick and ad
M "and resolves to guard against any thing of tliat nature for the future.
Q|. J That Mr. Orr and the session do acknowledge, that they acted with too much Ico
A 'ds William Edrocston, considering the circumstances of his sins, and resolvo to i
i more exact severity fbr the future,
i. I'hat the congregation acknowledge, that the method they took to deal with Jil
irkpatrick, Slc. in subscribing such a paper containing such accusations against Idi
tf lies, which were not proven, and also the bitter satirical style in which it wbb «rr
ten, was faulty and unjustifiable, and that they are heartily sorry for their so doing, bb
resolve never to be guilty of the like again.
4. That William McGill be restored to church privileges, without inquiring into tfal
justice or injustice of his past censure.
5. '1 liat John Kirkpatrick, and all his adherents, bo restored to their former goipd
privileges, so far as is agreeable to gospel rules.
6. That the substance of all the acknowledgment made by the members of this Frei-
bytery be recorded in the Presbytery book.
7. That John Kirkpatrick and his adherents acknowledge their rash and impmdeaft
manner of discoursing of Mr. Orr's doctrine, representing it as false and erroneous, aai
likewise their abrupt and irregular breaking off* from the session.
£1. That if these articles be acquiesced in by both parties, that thay also resolve aad
promise, mutually to each other, industriously for the future to take care not to repeal
past matters of controversy, but bury all in oblivion, and endeavour by all proper meani
to ansidt and cultivate true Christian charity and afTcction.
Lastly. That if these articles are agreed to, the same shall be published before ibt
committee, and the several parties shall publicly declare their acquiescence is them} ud
after all, the contents hereof be recorded in the Presbytery book.
Thus of the business of Nottingham.
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. 113
id Hugh Carlisle not having seen the adopting act, have now had the same
Htdto them, and do now concur in their assent to the terms of tiie adopt-
That each Preshytery have the whole adopting act inserted in
iMhPfeabytery book.
Pwnwrs
, ■■■ ■■ r>j. Pemberton and Cross did write to Col. Ogdcn, according to order
H|iit year, and he not being yet satisfied, and the case being further opened
ijpjfc. Webb, the Synod order Mr. Dickinson and Mr. Pemberton to bring
m% letter for the Synod's approbation to be sent to him.
, Adjounied till three of the clock, post merid. Concluded with prayer.
Jit three of the clocks post merid. post precea sederunt qui supra.
"'Oidered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
"^VTlie minutes of the last year not being yet finished, ordered to go on with
tJ0 leading of them.
^^lliere having been a complaint made by some members of the Presbytery
if East Jersey, that the Presbytery are incapable to comply with the excellent
ifcsign of the act of the last Synod, with respect to the trials of candidates for
Be ministry, and of the fidelity of their own members in the discharge of their
lUnisterial tmst, by reason that several of their members, and Mr. John Cross
■ particular, neglect to attend the stated meetings of Presbytery, and that Mr.
loan Cross has, without the concurrence of the Presbytery, removed from
me congregation to another: The Synod do declare that the conduct of such
■iBiflters that do neglect attendance upon the meetings of the Presbytery
Kthoat necessity, or that take the charge of any congregation without the
piiri>yteiy*8 concurrence, to be disorderly and justly worthy of Presbyterial
IPPOie* mnd do admonish said Mr. Cross, to be no further chargeable widi
■l^iirBKularities for the future.
^^•* /nod esteeming the act of last year with respect to the trial of can-
IT the ministry, and examining into the methods of our ministers' dis-
<f their awful trust, to be of greatest moment and importance, do, in
Ogest maimer, exhort each Presbytery to an exact compliance with the
A in all the parts of it. And do also exhort all the ministers within our
^ to take due care in the examiiiation of all candidates for baptism, or
pBr to dedicate tlieir children to God in that sacred ordinance, that they
r ma of a regular life, and have suitable acquaintance with the princi-
ple Christian religion; that that seal be not set to a blank, and
' jBdi be not admitted to visible church relation that are manifestly unfit
Jilonmrd till nine of the clock, to-morrow morning.
f*
f^ }9 day 9 at nine o'clock^ A, M, post preces, sederunt qui supra.
The minntes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
i^dlpon reading last year's minutes relating to marriages by licenses, it is
Mpposed there may be some exempt instances wherein the restraints of that
del mrny be found too severe. The Synod therefore order, that each particu-
||v Presbytery shall have full liberty to determine upon, and direct in such
•ttrnpt caeci as they shall think convenient; provided always, that no minis-
IV within our bounds shall be allowed to marry by license any members of
ifer established congregations, or others known to be of our communion, witlH
||St eertiScatee from me minister of such congregation ; or in case of the
Asenoe of the minister, or of the congregation being without a minister, from
asBie other substantial persons, that such marriage is regular, and that there is
In just bar in the way of it And the Synod do recommend it to all their
memben that shall be exempted by their Presbyteries and allowed to marry
10*
114 M IKUTES OF THE
bjr re^TM^f v# n%t thk ^muntrautiini that they do not aumtCBdHi't} aiiT ci.
^'in^ mstrr»ttfi», ztA tnpmaliy titat thev do not many any thai they \am
fK^mfni '// %\Myhjii to go Cfminry to the minds of their parents and guardian^
m^^inf it.
Or^rr'yl. 'Hiat itm acorant of the fund be broa^t in before the eonclnsic
of thu Hyn^yl.
Th'; hfTnir of Mr. Oebiton^s stispcnsion coming trader eonffideration, an
(l)i#rf«- ffririfi rftX time enough to issue it at present, the further eonsideraiion c
It dt-Jfirn'A tilj rnjr next $eiienmf,
Atfymrtitti till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Jft three o* clocks P, M. post prece$^ sederunt qui supra, .
'Mui rrimuum of the last sederunt ordered to he read.
The aflViir of Mr. Oclstim reassumed; and the Synod having with all soi^
tmnwAn connirWrred thf; affair of Mr. Gelston, who has for sometime pastbeH
nn'ler NunfH^nMion hy the Presbytery of New Castle, which was the last yeif
isfiiitinijfrd hy the Hynrxl; they observe to their great sorrow, that since Ul
sus|H*ritiiofi thf;rr: are various and loud reports of his scandalous behaviour ii
tlift ni({h-l^iids of Now York, which we have too much reason to fear there ii
mniui (oiiiidation for; we cannot, therefore, at present consent to the resuwf
him Ut i\\v. exercise of his ministry, but are obliged to continue his suspeuBkti
In thi! rncan time we appoint that they that shall be ordered to attend upontba
orilinaiiou of Mr. Tudor of Goshen, do inquire into the truth of these repoiti
that have iNien Hprcrad abroad with respect to Mr. Gelston's conduct in these
purUi, and to inform the Presbyteries of New Castle and Donegall conjuncdyt
who Nhidl have a discretionary power to restore Mr. Gelston if these repoifli
am fotnid false, uad Mr. Ci dston give . tlicm good evidence of sincere repent'
uiini; otlirrwii«e to continue his suspcqsion till the next Synod; and thai the
pnrmniri appointed give Mr. (ielston suitable warning of the time of theii
mnnting nt Goshen, that he may be present if he sees cause* Approved nt
mine contradicente.
Adjourned to nine of the clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded wid
prayer.
20//t day, at nine o^ciockf A. M, poet preces^ aederunt qui supra.
Ordered that the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The reailing of the minutes of the last year being iinished, the Synod di
acranling to a fon*going onler, enter upon the consideration of the proceeding
of the eonunission last A pril, and order that the account of their proceeding
he Inid In^lbrt* tluMU : which was done.
The funluT (H)tisideration of the affair of the commission deferred till Moi
day nioniiitg. And it is onlered, that Mr. Hemphill be notified to appei
thi*u U'ton* them if he stM^s cause, or has any thing to offer unto them.
A suppUoation imns bnmifht into the Synod from the people of Goshei
and also a lettc*r from .Mr. 'I'udor, a candidate of the ministry there, both sij
nifying tluit he is ready to ailopt the Westminster Confession of Faith, &e.
ami to submit to Pn^bvterian nde^ ; and also desinne that the Svnod wouk
as (UHui as (Hissibly mav Ih>, senil a i*t)minittee to said place to attend the ord
natittit of >lr. Tudor tlien^: The Synod do accordingly appoint Mr. Robei
IVtss. Mr. I\imry, Mr. Webb, Mr. Nutman« Mr. John Cross, and Mi
Olialker, to nuH't at iS^Hihen ihe last Wednesilav of the next month. Octobei
III attend said onUnation, ami Mr. Ki»bert l^ross to preside in said affair. Aa
\lw Synixl iKt further appi>int for the trials of Mr. Tudor, that he make a
«\o^jii!i in latin upon that question, an Ux naturst sit sufinens ad saiuirm
•int tltai ]» pieach a popular teniioii upon Rom* xi. 6. And the Synod d
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 1J[5
' that the oongrregation be publicly notified of ihe appointment, by reading
nimite to them on the preceding liord's day, that if any per:$onB have
hing to object against said proceeding, they may be prepared to lay it
i the committee.
iered, That the committee of the Synod meet at tliree of the clock, P. M»
uded with prayer.
MUtied to ten of the clock, Monday morning.
22d day at ten 6* clocks A, M. post precea sederunt qui zupra.
?red. That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
n the calling over the roll, it being found that many of the Elders have
oroe without leaving any reasons for their so doing; the Synod do
that such elders as do withdraw from the Synod without leave, shall be
he censure of their sessions, and report made thereof to the next Synod,
e Synod do recommend it to the several congregations to defray the
iry charges that their elders bo at during their attendance upon the
affair of the commission reassumed.
Synod having notified Mr. Hemphill, that they intend this day to enter
is affair, and he not appearing but sending a disrespectful and contemp-
ctter in the following words :
le Rev. members of the Synod :
' way of answer to the notification which I received Saturday last, I
ily to observe, that the dispute between the Synod and me being made
in the world, which was first begun by the commission, what I have
cnt to offer to the Synod, is contained in an answer to the vindication
reverend commission now in the press, and will be speedily published.
It I despise the Synod's claim of authority. Your humble servant,
*« SaMUKL HsM PHILL.
'onday morning.
S. I shall think yon will do me a deal of honour, if you entirely ex-
micate me."
Synod, from the consideration of his contumacy in his errors, his dis-
of the censure of the commission, and rejecting our communion, do
\ him unqualified for any future exercise of his ministry within our
I, and that this be intimated to all our congregations by such respective
sr. Approved nemine contradicente,
brethren appointed to justify the commission against any complaints
Ir. Hemphill, if he should publish any such, having complied with the
ssion's order in that matter, are desired by the Synod to continue to
' any further publications of Mr. Hempliiirs or his friends in that cause,
shall think it necessary. And it is ordered, that the charge of it shall
ayed out of the fund,
mmed to three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three 6*c1oek^ P. M. post preces sederunt qui supra.
minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read,
jvermre being brought into the Synod from Mr. Honk, Mr. Stevenson,
imison, and Mr. Martin, desiring that they might be set off from New
Presbytery and erecteil into a Presbytery of themselves; the Synod do
hat they become a Presbytery under the name of the Presbytery of
Town, and do order them to meet and constitute the 19th day of No-
r next, at Lewis-Town.
a a motion made by a membery the Synod do agreo that if any of our
1 16 MINUT£S OF THE
members shall see cause to prepare any thing for the press upon any contro-
versy in religious matters, that before such member publish what he hath thttf
prepared, he shall submit the same to be perused by persons to be appointed
for that purpose, and that Messrs. Andrews, Dickinson, Robert Cross, Penn-
berton, and Pierson, be appointed for this purpose in the bounds of the Synod
to the northward of Philadelphia; and Messrs. Anderson, Thomas Ethbl'
Cathcart, Stevenson, and Thomson, in the bounds of the Synod southward or
Philadelphia. Any three of each committee to be a quorum. Approved.
An overture from , humbly offered to the consideration of the reverend
Synod.
The present state of the church of Christ, in respect of the great and almoit
universal deluge of pernicious errors and damnable doctrines that so boldly
threaten to overthrow the Christian world, doth, we think, afford matter a
very deep and serious exercise unto all considering persons, who have thai
interest of our Lord's kingdom at their heart; and were it not for the sure, finf
and comfortable promises contained in the infallible records of truth, the pn*
sent appearance of things might be thought to presage a most fatal subversioB
of the kingdom of our Lord, by the success of the kingdom of darkness agaloBt
it, and so discourage and dispirit the hearts of the true friends and loyal suIk
jects of our exalted Lord. But blessed be his name, he is still King in Ziar
and to the ends of the earth, and will not suffer this so grievous an evil to pr^
vail one handsbreadth further nor one minute longer than the measure and tiimi
appointed for it; for known unto God are all his works from the creation Or
tne world.
However, it would seem that the present obvious state of tiling doth ed
for something at our hands, more than in a time of prevailing truth and purity
in the church. It should seem that when so many wolves in sheep's clotbinf
arc invading the flocks of Christ every where in the world, wc who are pit*
tors by office and station should exert ourselves in an active and vigilant man- ,
ner for the safety and preservation of our flocks committed to our care, from
the assaults of these devouring monsters that are numerous abroad in tte
world. Surely the late bold assault that hath been made upon us, though
blessed be God, without the desired and expected success, as yet, should pot
us to our amis and excite us with care and diligence to put ourselves in a pos-
ture of defence against all future attempts.
To this purpose we would humbly propose the following overture as tn
expedient to prevent the evil of such attempts, viz : That seeing wc arelikdf
to have the most of our supply of ministers to fill our vacancies from the norlil
of Ireland, and seeing it is too evident to be denied and called in question, ifatt
we are in great danger of being imposed upon by ministers and preachers from
thence, though sufficiently furnished with all formalities of Presbyterial cr^
dentials, as in the case of Mr. H ^11; and seeing also what was done laft
year may be done this year and the year following, viz : we arc still liable to
be imposed upon by such credentials ; upon these and the like consideratiofls,
we humbly overture to this reverend Synod, to make an order to the following
purpose :
1st. That no minister or probationer coming in among us from Europe, be
allowed to preach in vacant congregations until first his credentials and recom-
mendations be seen and approven by the Presbytery unto which such con-
gregation doth most properly belong, and until he preach with approbation
before said Presbytery, and subscribe or adopt the Westminster Confession of
Faith and Catechisms, before said Presbytery, in manner and form as they
have done ; and that no minister employ such to preach in his pulpit until he
see his credentials and be satisfied, as far as may be, of his firm attachment
to said Confession, &c., in opposition to the new upstart doctrines and
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. 117
vhemes, particularly such as we condemned in Mr. H 11*8 sennonfl.
And lest some strangers might suffer by the rigorous observation of this order,
let U be thus qualified, viz: That the moderator and two of the members of
sidi Presbytery be appointed as a standing committee to act prcsbyterially in
dat affair as there may be occasion, and to be accountable to their respective
Pkobyteries.
2%. That no congregation be allowed to present a call to any such minis-
ter or probationer coming in among us, though never so well certified, until
lie have preached at least one full half year within the bounds of this Synod.
3dlv. That no congregation be allowed to present a call to any minister or
CMdidate whatsoever, unless some of the brethren, members of tlie Presby-
Wcy unto which said congregation doth belong, have been present with said
IPople to concur with them and moderate in said call, having been previously
flpointed thereunto by the Presbytery, and that no minister take upon him to
qipderate in such a case without such an appointment.
^ 4tUy. That no student be received to enter upon trials, in order to his
licensing to preach, until he first repair unto the dwellings or lodgings of at
leut most of the ministers of the Presbytery to which he offers himself, and
thereby give them an opportunity to take a view of his parts and behaviour.
5lhly. That tlie Synod would bear testimony against the late too common,
apd now altogether unnecessary practice of some Presbyteries in the north of
IreUod, viz: their ordaining men to the ministry sine titvlo^ immediately
befinre they come over hither, thereby depriving us of our just rights, viz : thai
Ye unto whom they are designed to be co-presbyters, and among whom they
dni^ to bestow their labours, should have just and fair inspecting into their
loahfications ; we say that it seems necessary that the Synod bear testimony
tgainst such practice by writing home to the General Synod, thereby signify-
if our dissatisfaction with the same. And further, tliat in said letter or wri-
ting to the General Synod of Ireland, that we eamesdy desire, that when
UiHers or probationers are about to come from thence to us, they wouId»
kndea their Presbyterial credentials, procure also private letters of recom-
mendation from some brethren there, who arc well known to some of our
boethren here, to be firmly attached to our good old principles and schemes*
inasmuch as the instance of Mr. II 11, and some other considerations to
the same purpose, make us afraid lest we may again be imposed upon by men
rf his stamp, though furnished with all the formalities of Presbyterial cre-
dentials. The Synod do agree that no minister ordained in Ireland sine tittdot
heibr the future received to the exercise of his ministry among us, until he
aobmit to such trials, as the Presbyter)- among whom he resides, shall think
pioper to order and appoint. And that the Synod do also advertise the Gene-
nl Synod in Ireland, that their ordaining any such to the ministry sine tUttlOf
before their sending them hither for the future, will be very disagreeable and
dMobliginf( to us. And the Synod appoint Mr. Robert Cross, Mr. Thomson,
and Mr. Houston, to send the above overture and appointment to the General
Synod in Ireland, inclosed in a proper letter unto them.
Adjourned to nine of the clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with
pnyer.
23 J day at nine 6* clocks A. M, post preces sederunt qui supra.
The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
, A reference coming into the Synod from the Presbytery of East-Jersey,
•omplainin|( oi John McNeal's disingenuous conduct in relation to the setde-
neDiof Mr« Chalker in Bethlehem, and a supplication from said McNeal,
mitaining several complaints against said Presbytery, in reference to their
»ndiict in that affair, with several other papers from several parties concerned
1 18 . MINUTES OP THE
therein, wliic^h were read, and all parties being heard what they had to offer, ,
tliey were removed. And the Synod entering upon the consideration of lU^ f
affair, do agree tliat Messrs. Thomson, Thomas Evans, Treat, and Martin, di^* |
meet and prepare an overture upon the whole, and bring it in to the Synod ^
soon as possible.
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M.
M three of the eloek^ P. 3f. postpreeea sedenmt qui stqmL /
The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read. i* ^
The members appointed to bring in an overture upon the affair of JoIhIj .
McNeal above mentioned, did accordingly do it; and the Synod, after muc|^ 4"
discourse, do agree in the following particulars. "^
1st. Tliat from what appears to us, the jealousies which John McNeal h4 C
conceived concerning Mr. Chalker, as being averse from conforming to tW "^
order of the Synod in respect of our adopting the Westminster Confession,
were altogether groundless.
2dly. It appears more than probable, that these groundless jealousies too
industriously spread and propagated fimong the people of Wallkill, have beet
a principal cause of all the difference which hath fallen out between them nH '
Mr. Chalker. \\
3dly. That John McNeal hath acted a very disingenuous and sinful pii^
in seeming to concur with and approve of the motion of ordaining Mr. Chaibn
at New York, and then immediately after to practise upon the people of Walk
kill at home, to discourage them from adhering to their formeiiy decliied
desires of having Mr. ChJker setded among them. The degree of censure to
be a rebuke from the Moderator.
4thly. That as we can see no ground of charging the people of Bethldwm
or Mr. Chalker with breaking of covenant with the people of Wallkill, so wp.
are of the mind that what of that kind the people of Wallkill were guilty fl4
which principally appears in their letter or remonstrance to the Presbyterji
was chiefly if not wholly owing to John McNeal's industrious spreading iui
jealousies as above, and possessing the people of Wallkill with them.
6thly. That seeing Mr. Chalker did transport his family from Long-Island
to the High-Lands, being encouraged thereto by tlie people of Wallkill, u
well as Bethlehem, with a view of being fixed as pastor of both congregatioitf;
therefore we judge that in justice, that people are obliged to contribute accord-
ing to agreement, to the discharging the expenses of said transportation, be-
sides satisfaction for the supplies which he gave. And we earnestly exhort
said people to comply with the design of this minute, that so they may clear
their own way, for their being regularly provided with a minister as their <u-
cumstances will afford, which we judge they are not qualified for, until they,
or as many of them as will be a competent congregation, fit to join in the
calling of a minister, shall comply with this order; yet, in the mean time, we
judge them capable of being supplied by preaching, and not to be excluded
from sealing ordinances. We also earnestly exhort them to lay aside all their
jealousies and prejudices arising therefrom, and cordially accept of Mr.
Chalker for their pastor, according to the first agreement, until such time as
they may be in a better condition to support a minister of their own.
6thly. The Synod do also think the Presbytery was too hasty in their pro-
ceeding to Mr. Chalker*s ordination in so short a time after the presentation
of his call and trials, and cannot approve of its being performed at such a dis-
tance from the people where he was to officiate.
The abovementioned rebuke was given by the moderator, according to
order, and said McNeal professed submission to it.
A supplicatioa being brought in by the people of Gloncester, representing
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 119
leir sad and deplorable circumstances, and desiring the Synod to provide them
'i^nister and some supplies, the Synod recommended it to the consideration
I Ihe Pxesbytery of Philadelphia to look after that affair, and use their dili-
npe to send for a minister for them as speedily as they can, and in the mean
Kb to provide them all possible supplies.
k sapglication being brought into the Synod from one part of the Presby-
IBM congregation of Philadelphia, desiring Mr. Robert Cross to be granted
AcB for their minister, with another paper to strengthen the supplication.
kai also another supplication from another part of said congregation, desiring
Ml Jonathan Dickinson to be their minister. The Synod not naving time to
fiie that affair at the present, do defer the consideration of it till to-morrow
'sHfJini^.
Acyoumed to nine of the clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with
rer.
2Ath day^ at nine o^clock, poBt preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
A mipplication being brought into the Synod by John Boyd, by way of an
tnl from tlie Presbytery of Doncgall, in a complaint against Samuel Jack;
Synod do commit it to Messrs. Andrews, Treat, David Evans, Gillespie,
Booston, and Thomas Evans, to go to the Upper Octorara the last Tuesday
iTOctober, and consider and determine of the business, and that any three of
line to be a quorum ; and it is recommended to the ministers to take elders
iMi them if they can.
'^The Presbytery book of Donegall was brought in and approved.
^''The affair of Philadelphia reassumed, and after much discourse upon the
Aif, the further consideration of it deferred till next sederunt.
'^ne west part of Hanover having applied to the Synod for the ordination
mit« Cleverly, the Synod do order it to be left to the Presbytery of Phila-
■Tool
*tbB persons appointed to bring in a letter to be sent to the Synod of Ireland,
Stariit in said letter and it was approved.
Aqoumed to three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^t three 6* clock, P. M. post preces sederunt qui supra.
The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
^ The letter to Col. Ogden to be brought in by Messrs. Pemberton and Dick-
ami* was brangfat in and approved.
An account of the fund was brought in according to a foregoing order, and
A| nm total found to be five hundred twenty-four pounds, eighteen shillings
ad.fif€ pence.
. The affair of Philadelphia reassumed, and a new supplication being brought
iilo the Synod from that part of the congregation which desired Mr. Cross
fH'tbeir minister* desiring to be erected into a new congregation, capable to
qu a minister for themsdves ; the motion being entirely new to the Synod,
Hit the parties not being prepared to go on in Uiat matter, they do defer the
flpnsidenition of it till to-morrow morning.
Adjonmed till eight of the clock to-morrow morning.
Conckided with prayer.
25/& day, at eight d* clock, post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Oidered* That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Hie affiur of Philadelphia reassumed. John Frame produced the subscrip-
ion of a considerable number of hands to the supplication put in yesterday*
nd «D pertiet were heard what they had to say at length, in irfBieQici^\ouy^
120 liOiimS OF TBB
whole affair, aad they being' removed, the Synod spent conriderable time ii
debate upon the affair, and at last a^ed that it should be put to the rotc^
A new ereciion or not; and it was carried in the affirmative by a great nuji^
rity. Mr. John Smith, of Bethlehem, in the High-Lands of New York,4M
sired that his dissent might be entered in our minutes. / :
The Presbytery hook ot* Philadelphia was brought in and approved.
Adjourned till two o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
•4/ two of the chck^ P, M. Post preees^ sedertmi qui supn.
The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
A motion being made by some members of the congregation of Philadlh
phia, showing tlieir great dissatisfaction at the judgment of the Synod in CR^h!
in^ them into two separate congregations, and desiring they would review Vq
af^ir, the Synod having reasoned much upon the matter at last came to a|^|
that the jud^riueni shoultl be reviewed: and, accordingly, the Synod, in oratr;
to their obtaining of more light, took occasion to discourse with several d»'
sons of bo til parts of the congregation, and then all parties being removed, it
was put to the vote, whether we should reverse the judgment whereby 19
erected a part of this congregation into a distinct society, and it was carried k
the negative. Messrs. Dickinson. Pemberton, Webb, Elmer, Chalkcr, aa^
Wales, desired their dissent to be entered in our minutes; and then, after mim
discourse, tlie Synod do agree, that the above judgment is not to be unde^
stood as designed to obliire said people to erect themselves now into a diitiaa
society, but only that the Synod allow them so to do. And if said peopli
shall see cause to continue united with the other part of the congregation ik
heretofore, they are also at their liberty. The >y nod do also agree, thai if
said new erected congregation shall tiiink fit to put tlie above granted librr^
of being erected, into practice, then they are to notify the moderator of tM
commission, who upon such notification is hereby ordered to call the go»
mission together as soon as conveniently may he, to order supplies for m
new erection, and to give them directions as they shall judge meet for their
being provided with a minister.
Adjourned to the third Wednesday of next September.
Concluded with prayer.
At a meeting of the Synod,
7br, 15, 1736. Ubi post preees sederwd^
Ministers: Messrs. Thomas Craighead, Jedidiah Andrews, John Thom-
son, James Anderson, Richard Treat, Joseph Houston, Robert Cathcai^
Adam Boyd, Robert Cross, Robert Jamison, Ebenezcr Goold, Hugh Steveih
son, Hugh ("arlisle, James Martin, William Bertram, Alexander Craighead,
John Paul, William Tewnent, William Tennent, junior, David Evans.
Elders: Messrs. William Gray, Andrew Hamilton, James Cook, Chailei
Hufty, Robert McCleland, William Mitchell, John Allen, James Galbreadi,
William Sharron, Richard Walker, John Henderson, Daniel WescotL
Ministers absent: Messrs. Gillespie, Pumry, Dickinson, Pierson, Webb,
Pemhert(m, Hubbell, Horton, John Cross, Chalker, Gilbert Tennent, Blair,
Wales, Morgan, Thomas Evans, Hook, Hutchinson, Conn, Orme, Glaaeow,
Nutman.
. Mr. Adam Boyd chosen moderator, and Mr. John Thomson clerk.
Mr. Robert Cross, last year's moderator, opened the Synod with a senikon
on 1 Cor. iii. 11.
Adjourned till to-morrow mommg, at eight of the dock.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 121
16 day, ai eight of the dock. Post preees atderwU qui aupra.
The minateB of the lust eederuni ordered to be read.
It being reported by the Presbytery of Donegall, that Mr. Orr having ob-
Inid a dismissioii from his congregation, did soon aAer disorderly desert the
boodi of that Presbytery as a fugitive of discipline, it is ordered, that his
■HK be rased out of the catalogue.
jfo reasons appeared for Mr. Gilbert Tennent's last year's absence.
Mr. Hook sent a letter of excuse for his absence, which was not sustained.
ne members of that Presbytery are ordered to intimate to Mr. Hook that
( ibr the future, he shall absent himself in like manner, unless his reasons be
on weighty, he will be noticed with more severity.
No reasons appeared for Mr. Hubbell*s absence last year, nor for Mr. Git-
Bit Tennent's, and Pumry's.
Rewons for Mr. Pierson*s, Mr. Gilbert Tennent'9, Blair's, Morgan's,
homas Evan's, absence now, were sustained.
Ordered, That the last year's minutes be read.
Messrs. Anderson, Thomson, Andrews, Jamison, Houston, Robert Cross,
id the moderator, be a committee for the fund, and any other business the
food shall recommend to them.
The Presbyterial books of the Presbyteries of New Castle, Donegall,
ewis, and East Jersey, were not brought.
Mr. Cathcart, and Mr. Tennent, junior, ordered to revise the Presbytery
tA of Philadelphia.
Messrs. Thomson, Anderson, Houston, Cathcart, Martin, Alexander Craig-
ad, William Tennent, senior, and junior, report that they have brought
mething for the fund.
The Synod taking notice that whatever members of tlic Synod bring to the
nd those years wherein they attend the Synod, there is no care taken by any
' diem to procure and send any contributions thereunto those years in which
ey are absent; and in order to make up this defect, the Synod orders that
eiy Presbytery within our bounds, oblige their respective members to be
ovided with their respective contributions in due season, before the meejdng
' the Synod yearly, in order that if any of their members should be neces-
rily absent from the Synod, their contributions may, notwithstanding, be
nt to the Synod.
Messrs. Andrews, Anderson, Thomson, Gillespie, Dickinson, Pemberton,
ienon, Thomas Evans, Robert Cross, Martin, and the moderator, are ap-
linted to be the commission of the Synod for the year ensuing.
The Presbytery of Donegall report that Mr. Alexander Craighead was last
inter ordained to the work of the ministry, and at that time did adopt the
restminster Confession of Faith, &c. ; and also, both he and Mr. John Paul,
tdy from Ireland, having now heard the several resolutions and acts of the
^nod in relation to the adopting said Confession, &c. did, before the Synod,
dare their agreement thereunto. Also Mr. John Madowell, a probationer
so Ireland, producmg his credentials from the Presbytery of Temple Pat-
if and session of Dunagor, together with various letters of recommendation
m several brethren of note in the norUi of Ireland, all which were sustained
d approven, and accordingly he was received by the Synod as a proba-
Hier, and recommended to the kind entertainment and encouragement of any
lesbytery within our bounds to which he may be disposed to offer himself.
Ordered, That an account of the fund be brought in before the end of the
asion.
The members who were appointed last year by the Synod to inquire into
e scandalous reports of Mr. Gelston's misbehaviour in the High-Lands of
ew York, did as appointed, and sent an account of what discoveiy they
11
122 MINUTES OP THE
could make of those matters to the Presbyteries of Donegall and New Cast]
who some time after met, and did take off the suspension from Mr. Grelstc
and restore him again to the exercise of his ministiy. Mr. Cross also, tO0
ther with the members of the committee appointed to take Mr. IHidor's trial
▼iz; Messrs. Pumry and Chalker, &c. did meet according to appointmeil
but did not ordain said Mr. Tudor, because of his insufficiency. Mr. Webfc
Mr. Nutman, Mr. James Cross, being appointed members of said committtt
did not attend.
The Presbytery of Lewis did erect themselves according to order of fi^md
last year. '
It is reported by the Presbytery of Lewis that Mr. Patrick Glasen, fdksi
passing through ordinary trials, and adopting the Westminster Confessioi^
&c. was licensed to preach the gospel, and in pursuance of a call from the paOf
pie and congregation, of Monokin, in Somerset, in Maryland, and after thi
usual steps and trials in such cases, and a reported declaration of his adoptii|l
the Westminster Confession, &c. he was ordained a minister of the gospd
and pastor of said people of Monokin.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three of the clock, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui ntpra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The account of the fund not yat brought in.
It is reported by the members bf New Castle Presbytery that Mr. AndiW
Archbold being under a fama clamosa of uncleanness with a certain yoinf
wcmian of his own congregation, and the Presbytery meeting, pro re nata, ^
that occasion, and not having light to come to a judgment at first, appointed
therefore another meeting the week following, to inquire further into the tiuA
of said report, but Mr. Archbold not appearing to justify himself, and a deph
sition of another young woman in the neighbourhood signifying that she wtf
with child by him, with many other presumptions of guilt; upon this the
Presbytery laid him under suspension until he should appear and justify him-
self, since which time he hath wholly absconded.
Ordered, That the rest of our last year's minutes be read.
The committee appointed to meet at Upper Octorara to inquire into fte
merits of an appeal of John Boyd, of said Octorara, from the judgment of Ac
Presbytery of Donegall, did meet according to appointment, and produced the
minutes of their proceedings in that affair, which were read and approvedi
and ordered to be kept in retentis.
The proceedings of the commission of the Synod, which met here in June
last to act in the affair of the new erected congregation in this city, are order
ed to be inserted into our minutes, and are as foiloweth.*
* At a oommiMuoii of the Synod held at Philadelphia,
On the nth day of June, 1736. PostpreceB •edervMl,
Meisra. Robert Cross moderator, John Thomson, James Anderson, and Thomas Evani
members present Thomas Evans chosen clerk.
Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Thomas Craighead, George Gillespie, Jonathan DickinsoB
Ebenezer Pemberton, and John Pierson, absent
A letter of excase being come to hand ftom Messrs. Dickinson, Pierson, and Pember
too, (or their absence, was read, and the reasons of their absence sustained.
Tho commission now meeting, at the instance of the people allowed to form themMhre
into a new erection, it was ordered, that the minutes of our Synod relating to said erse
tion, be read, which was done.
A supplication from the said erection, or separate society, in Philadelphia, being pre
•ented to the commission, wherein representing the unsuccessfulness of the endeavcufj
tbty h%d hitherto used in order to a re-nnion with the other part of the ooogregatioi
/
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 123
The appointments of the Synod in reference to supplying the new erection,
fuimied.
A fopplicaiion from the people of the new election in this city desiring us
ifpoint one of our members to moderate in their drawing up a call to
tfcyw^unlcd for fupplies. The commission jndffingr that a reunion of said separate
tf with the rest of the congregrntion, if it could be possibly obtained on satisfactory
I to both parties, is much more desirable, as things now appear, thought it expedient
the consideration of said request for supplies, until some proper measures be
to make a trial towards the desired reunion. Accordingly, upon our signification
tf Ifais our mind to the party present, and our pressing them to do their part towards said
itiminn, they condescended so far as to declare a wUlingness to have a conference with
Aa other pert of the congregation on that head. Upon which it was agreed, in order to
dteiB aeid conference, that Messrs. Cross and Evans should acquaint Mr. Andrews, and
MM of the principal members of the other part of the congregation, with our deaire of
the Hme, end that every member of the commission should use their endeavours ae op-
partneity offers towards effecting said union.
Adjamnod till ten of the clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
18f& datf^ at ten of the clock, A. M, Po9t preeet^ Bederuni ^tti §upra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last ecderunt be read.
Mr. Craighead being now present gave the reasons of his absence yesterday, which
were sosCaincd.
Upon reading yesterday's order of acquainting Mr. Andrews, and some others of his
DOW congregation, with our desire of using endeavours in order to make trial for the
tftneaid re-ankm, the moderator reported that ho and Mr. Evans had been with Andrews
m appointed, and that Mr. Andrews heartily approved of the design, and accordingly
tt m with it so far ae to offer to propose tlic same to the members of his committee,
wMch be did, and they, upon Mr. Andrews's motion, met, and aflcr some conference
inoog tbemselvee about the matter, the result tliey came to was sent in writing to Mr.
Andiewa, in order to acquaint us with the contents thereof^ the copy whereof is aa foU
wweuip vs.
Pkiiadelphia, June ISth, 1736.
Tlw eommittee thinks it very strange that the commission of the Syno<I, who wore
cilkd here without the knowledge of the committee, should send any messages to Lhu
oonunittee concerning the uniting the two little congregations of Presbyterians in this
city, (though a thing much to be desired by all good men,) because tlie committee have
htel^ been informed that the sole business of the commission now was to appoint minis-
ters to preach to the congregation which the Synod most deliberately gave leave to sepa-
nte and make a new erection. And the committee are also informed that the said con-
giegatioo have provided a place which they are at this time fitting up for their purpose,
iDrfit b still more strange, considering the major part of the commission were the most
Mtire in contriving and bringing about the separation, notwithstanding some members
flf the committee pleaded so much against it, and sliowed such a dislike to their proceed-
inn. And the committee are of tlie opinion, that they should not interfere with an affair
bdoDging to another congregation.
A copy of the result of the committee sent by John Snowden, William Gray, William
Spafford, George Sharswood, Thomas Powell, Edward Shippen.
The commission having read and considered the above result, do judge the import
timvof to be, that the committee does look upon those persons who were allowed by the
h* Synod to erect themselves into a separate society, to be a distinct congregation fVom
than, and therefore decline to h&ve any conference with them in order to reunion.
The commission having deliberately considered the circumstances of the whole affair,
^ conclude that, (at least at present,) there is no probability of a re-union between the
oU congregation of this city and the new erection, and therefore do conclude tliat our
way is now ckar to order supplies to the said new erection, in compliance not only with
the direction of the Synod in September last to that purpose, but also the earnest and re-
pcated desires of said people, they having been industrious to prepare a house for the
poblic worship of God among them.
Adjourned till four of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At four o''elock^ P, M. Po$t preecB^ sederunt qui supra.
A sopplication from tlic abovcsaid new erection, requesting that they might be supplied
124 MINUTIiS OF THE
a mimster, was read, the conaideratioii of which deferred till liMmenov
morDing. «
A paper from Mr. Heniy Hunter, representing grievances in his
cdndition, and desiring the Sjmod's advioe and assistance in reference
unto, was produced and read, the consideration hereof deferred till to-moiMM
A supplication from the people of Paxton and Derry to the Synod, is iM
feired to the committee of the rand, &c, which is to meet at eight o'doflljp
to-morrow morning. Ji
Adjourned till ten of the clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded
prayer. . *
M
17 th day^ at ten o* clock, past preces^ sedertmt qtd ttqtrM. M
Ordered, That yesterday^s minutes be read. ^
The account of the fund is not yet brought in. jL
The supplication from the new erection in this city came under considfldSj
tion, and after some reasoning about the matter, it being put to the vote wlis*^
ther their request should be granted, it was carried in the affirmative by L
great majority, and Mr. Thomson was appointed to moderate and assist im\
people in drawing up a call to any minister about whom they shall agree. ,^
Mr. Hunter's affair came under consideration, and his paper was read i^
second time. Ordered, That the minutes of the Presbytery of LewiB bct^
also read, which was done. Both Mr. Hunter and the members of the Pint'.
bytery of Lewis, offered a great deal in order to clearing the matter. Afto^
some debates it was moved, that all but members should remove, and then Ajfii
Sjmod entered upon a serious debate about the whole affair. Mr. HunWr
being called in and being interrogated, produced his credentials, which wert
known by some persons present to be genuine. It is recommended to Mr.
Andrews, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Elmer, and Mr. Thomson, to endeavour to.
draw up an overture upon the whole affair, to be brought in against the afleK,
noon.
Adjourned tSU three of the dock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
M three o'clock, P. M. postpreces sederunt qtii stq^rtL
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. The account rf
the fund not yet brought in.
The members appointed to draw up an overture on Mr. Hunter's afiaizr
report that they have not done any thing in that affair, on account that thef
did not agree in their judgments. The further consideration of that alEur
deferred till afterwards.
until next Synod by the Rev. Messrs. Robert Cross, James Anderson, and Francis Ali-
son, or any others ivhom the commission should think proper. It was ordered, that
Messrs. Anderson and Cross supply them next Sabbath, and Mr. Cross the next Sabbtfdi
following, Mr. Alison the four Sabbaths in July, Mr. Paul the three first Sabbaths ol
August, Mr. Black the two last Sabbaths of August, and the first Sabbath of September,
Mr. Cross the second Sabbath of September.
Ordered, That the moderator write a letter to Messrs. Alison, Paul, and Black, to ac-
quaint them with these appointments.
The people of the new erection bein^ called in, and the above orders being read fai
their hearing, they cheerfully and thankfully acquiesced in the same, and being exhorted
by the moderator to behave themselves Christianlj, modestly, and humbly, under the pra«
sent encouraging turn of Divine Providence so much in their favour, they were Hiamify.
ed, and the present meeting of the commission concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 123
Am erertura of the committee upon the supplication of the people of Paxton
nd Deny, was brought in and is as foUoweth. That the Synod do declare,
ktt inasmuch as we understand that many persons of our persuasion, both
BMnblely and formerly, have been offended with some expressions or dis-
in the first or preliminary act of our Synod, contained in the printed
fMi relating to our receiving or adopting the Westminster Confession and
OilHUBma, ^: That in onler to remove said offence, and all jealousies
IhilkaTe arisen or may arise in any of our people's minds, on occasion of
■i distinctions and expressions, the Synod doth declare, that the S3rnod have
idspled and still do adhere to the Westminster Confession, Catechisms, and
Dnclory, without the least variation or alteration, and witliout any regard to
aid distinctions. And we do further declare, that this was our meaning and
few intent in our first adopting of said Confession, as may particularly appear
kf oar adopting act wliich is as foUoweth : All the ministeis of the Synod
■ov present, (which were eighteen in number, except one that declared him-
■If not prepared,) after proposing all Uie scruples any of tlicm had to make
Ipinst any articles and expressions in the Confession of Faith, and Larger
lid Shorter Catechisms of the Assembly of Divines at Westminster, have
■laiiimoasly agreed in the solution of these scruples, and in declaring the said
Confession and Catechisms to be the confession of their faiUi, except only
iepie daoses in the twentieth and twenty-third chapters, couceming which
daises the Synod do unanimously declare, that they do not receive these
utidet in any such sense as to suppose the civil magistrate liath a controlling
jNmer over Synods with respect to the exercise of their ministerial authority,
ir power to persecute any for their religion, or in any sense contrary to the
i^otestant succession to the throne of Great Britain.
And we hope and desire, that this our S3modical declaration and explication
luy satisfy all our people, as to our firm attachment to our good old received
wtnneB contained in said confession, without the least variaticjii or alteration,
UiA that they will lay aside their jealousies that have been entertained through
^cession of the above hinted expressions and declarations as groundless. This
Overture approved ntniine contradicente.
An appeal of some of Mr. Tennent's people from the judgment of tlie Pres-
|Tlery of Philadelphia, was brought in and read; together with a supplication
rom said persons to the Presbytery of Philadelphia, and their judgment upon
*• After that Mr. Tennent, the appellants^ and the members of the Presby-
<eiy of Philadelphia, were heard at length, at last all parties were ordered to
tmove, and the Synod entered upon a debate upon this affair, and at last
ipaed in the following unanimous judgment, viz : That it appears evident to
lai Synod, that Mr. Tennent havings in all respects acted, and been esteemed,
lid looked upon, not only by this Synod, but also by the congregation of
IVeshaminy, and particularly by tlie appellants themselves, as me minister
>&d pastor of the people of Ncshaminy, that he is still to be esteemed as the
(ator of that people, notwithstanding the want of a formal instalment among
^ (which omission, though the Synod doth not justify, yet it is far from
Idlifyingihe pastoral reUtion between Mr. Tennent and said people,) and
consequently that the Synod doth justify the judgment of the Presbytery of
Aibdelphia in reference to that matter, and that said appellants had no
JM cause of complaining against or appealing from said judgment of the
Rabytery.
Mr, Berlzam ia allowed to depart on account of his indisposition.
The committee ordered to meet at eight o'clock, to-morrow morning.
Ai^oiimed till ten of the clock, to-morrow morning.
Conehided with prayer.
11*
126 MINUTBS OF THE
ISth day, at ten of ike doekj A. M.postpreeei, tedenmi fui nfr0
Ordered, That the minntes of the last sederunt he read. The aceovit^
the fond not yet brought in.
Mr. Hunter's affair reassumed, and after much discourse and sevetil qmf
tions asked at Mr. Hunter, together with his answers being heard, andJiBi
Hunter and all but members being removed, the Synod enter^ upon a seri^M!
debate about what we have heard, and after spending oonsideraUe tioN^
last it was agreed that Mr. Thomson and Mr. Cross shall each endeavoiftfl
prepare an overture upon this afTair, to be brought in, in order to be appniVl
against the afternoon. -W -
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. = <
M B o'clock P. M. po8t prece» sederunt qui
The minutes of last sederunt ordered to he read. The affair of
continued.
The affisur of Mr. Hunter reassumed, and Mr. Cross and Mr.
brought in their overtures, which were very parallel, and the sul
approved by the Synod was as followed.
The Synod having maturely weighed and considered the foUawing pidii
eulars, viz: ,J
1. That Mr. Henry Hunter has his credentials from the Presbytenr^jll
Antrim, which has separated from the Synod of Ireland, and with wa|i
we have no communion, when he might nave easily applied to other FM
byteries* f. |
2» That he brought with him thence a certain instrument in writiDgrfW
daring him capable of administering the sacraments of the New Te8taMit(
when he himself acknowledges that he was not set apart to the work of.M
ministry by the imposition of hands or any of the rites of ordination. • >
3. That he acknowledges the design of getting the above instrument oreen
tifioate was, that if he should meet with any people of his principles tn
would entertain him as their pastor, he would have accepted the pa8toid|
charge of them under that circumstanee. >
4. That when Mr. Hunter was asked before the Synod, whether he bi^
any other papers or certificates besides that of his license, he said he hadnont^
and yet afterwards owned he had the abovesaid paper or instrument.
5. That it appears probable to the Sjmod, that he hath been forming >
design, and that money hath been given for him to go to the Bishop of Li*
don for ordination. These things, together with the great prevancationt'
hath been guilty of, and the disregard he hath shown to our discipline Htf
government, and the ground we have to suspect his principles, have del*
mined the Synod to come to the following conclusion, viz: not to receive <
entertain the said Mr. Hunter as a probationer or minister among us at ptK*
sent. Approved nemine contradicente.
The above judgment being read unto Mr. Hunter, he appKed unlo tt
Synod for advice how to behave under his present circumstances; to wfak
the moderator replied in the name of the Synod, that they would give him i
answer against Monday next
A call from the new erection of this city to the Rev. Mr. Robert Cvol
together with a supplication to the Synod, containing their reasons or mp
ments to move the Synod to concur with the design of said call, were ren
and the consideration hereof is deferred until Monday mommg, at tea of d
clock.
The committee for the fund to meet at nine o'clock on Monday monuBg.
Adjourned till ten of the clock on Monday morning.
Concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 127
20fA day at 10 o* clocks A, M. postpreces aedermU qui supra.
'' Merad, lliat the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The aecoont of the fund is brought in, and it amounta to the sum of five
-kHfaed forty-one pounds and nine pence.
• i'iiOTertnre concerning the fund was brought in by the committee^ and
'iMinoasIy approved, and is as follows : that the committee for the fund meet
-dln^e breaking up of the Synod, in order to consult upon a method for the
4Ar securing of the fand, as well as distributing acconling to the necessity
•'tf Mdi persons as will apply to them for relief, and to defray necessary
ehiges of the press.
The Synod taking Mr. Hunter's request for advice into consideration, afler
discourse, agree that the moderator should first admonish him concem-
if his past misconduct, and the occasion of jealousy concerning his princi-
'!» which he has given by his conduct, and inquiring his motives in seeking
tD enter upon the work of the ministry, and advise him for the fiituse to behave
'id as to testify his sense of his misconduct, and his sinceie attachment to
imred principles as well as purposes of a regular walk.
The affair of the call of Mr. Cross reassumed, and the supplication from
irid people again read. And af\er some debate, it was agreed that said call
riiOBld be presented to Mr. Cross, and his sentiments concerning it desired by
te Synod. In answer to which he declared, that he was clearly convinced
«id persuaded in his judgment, as things now appear, that it is hi* duty to
ilay with the people of Jamaica ^ and that he thought the Synod could not
determine this matter until his people be apprized hereof, and have epportu-
mty to declare themselves concerning it. After much and tong debating about
tins affair, at last it was agreed that the clerk and Mr. Elmer, each of them
by himself, should endeavour to prepare an overture upon the affair to be
brouffht in in the afternoon to be considered by the Synod.
Adjoomed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
wS/ three o* clock, P, M, Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the l3st sederunt be read.
Mr. Cathcart is absent without liberty asked or obtained of the Synod.
Ordered, That the janitor ibr the future be paid out of the fund.
The next njeeting of the Synod, is appointed to be on the fourth Wednes-
day of May next at Philadelphia.
' An overture upon the affair of Mr. Cross's transportation, was brought in
md is as iblloweth.
IsL That inasmuch as the people of Jamaica, whom we look upon as a
. puty principally interested in this matter, have not been yet seasonably ap-
ptixed of it, nor have they had any opportunity to lay in their objections
against Mr. Cross's transportation to the new erected congregfation, the Synod
' aonot now come to a finsd judgment or declaration herein. And therefore the
■ Bjmod dolh defer their judgment concerning it unt'd next meeting of the Synod,
ad order that the people of Jamaica have a copy of our minutes relating
hereunto; that they, together with a copy of ihe reasons advanced by this new
congregation, be sent unto them, that they may prepare to appear in opposi-
1km to said call against next meeting, if they think fit.
Sdly. That, in the mean time, Mr^ Cross be appointed to supply this peo-
pk two months before the next meeting of the Synod.
3dly. That the people of thi» new erection be allowed the nomination of
■inisten or candidates belonging to the Synod for their supply the rest of the
time, wherein Mr. Cross is not appointed to supply them, and that the Pres-
byteries unta which such ministers to be appointed to supply this new erec-
lag MINUTES OP THIS
tion do belong, shall appoint supplies in the room of such nunisters, whiii
they are absent from their respective congregations supplying this.
4thly. That the Synod shall order supplies to the people of Jamaica duiijy
the time of Mr. Gross's supplying here, as they shall judge most convenie%
Sthly. Mr. Cross, and whatever other actual minister shall be orderieak
supply this new erection, shall, as far as circumstances will allow, act |3
benave among them, for promoting of their edification publicly and privat^
as if they stood in a personal relation to them. u
Some reasons for supporting this overture. a
1st. That justice shall hereby be done to both congregations by this neeif*
sary delay. ,
2dly. Hereby provision will be made for this congregation as much to thoj
desire and edification as possibly can be in such circumstances. i.<
3dly. This Synod will appear to act tenderly and conscientiously, and m
avoid precipitancy on both hands. i
4thly. During this intervening time, by Divine Providence, the aspect ifj|
these afiairs may be so far altered and cleared, tliat the Synod may be able i|^
determine, both to the edification and. satisfaction of all parties concerned*
Lasdy. We think it would be very unsafe at present, finally to determioji
the matter one way or other, lest we should commit a very hurtful mistaLe.,.^
The above overture and reasons were approvcn neniine contradicente. yf
And accordingly Mr. Cross is appointed to supply this new erection n^
Sabbath, and as many Sabbaths immediately before our next meeting as ww
complete the above two months. Mr. Pumry is ordered to supply Jamaiei),
the second Sabbath of April, Mr. Lamb the fourth Sabbath of April, Mr. Jol||l
Cross the first two Sabbaths in May. ^,
Mr. Madowell b appointed to supply this new erection the months of Oclor
her and November, Mr. Jamison the month of December, Mr. Alison th^j
month of January, Mr. Carlile the month of February, Mr. Alexander tfcftj,
month of March. ..^
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet to-morrow morning, atninl^
of the clock..
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May. Concluded with prayer.
According to appointment the Synod met at Philadelphia,
May 25th, 1737. Ubi post precea sederunt, .
Ministers: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, John ITiomson, James AndersoOsi
Richard Treat, Joseph Houston, Robert Calhcart, Adam Boyd, Robert Cross,
Robert Jamison, Hugh Carlile, James Martin, John Paul, William Tennent,
Gilbert Tennent, Henry Hook, George Gillespie, Thomas Evans, Samuel
Blair, Samuel Black, Francis Alison, Patrick Glascow, and Alexander Hutch-
inson.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Thomas Craighead, Ebenezer Goold, Daniel
Elmer, Hugh Stevenson, William Bertram, Alexander Craighead, William
Tennent, jun'r., David Evans, Hugh Conn, John Orme, David Cowell, Ebe-
nezer Weld, John Cross, John Pierson, Jonathan Dickinson, Joseph Weblr,
Samuel Pumry, Ebenezer Pemberton, Hubbell, Horton, Chalker, Notmaii.
EUders present: Messrs. William Gray, Thomas Boyd, Philip Tanner,
Jeremiah Lockery, John Wilson, James Buchanan, Matthew Adams, John
Richey, Samuel' Allen, William McCullough, Robert Patton.
Mr. Hook chosen moderater, Mr. Evans clerk.
Mr. Boyd, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod with a sermon on
2 Cor. iv. 5.
Adjourned till 0 of the clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with pimyer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 11^9
26 ifay, at nine o* clocks A. M. post preees^ sederunt qui supra*
ered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
ered, That the minutes of the last year's Synod be read.
Iters Gillespie, Hook, Hutchinson, Glascow, and Gilbert Tennent, gave
I for their absence last year, which were sustained.
he members of the Presbytery of East Jersey, were absent last year
Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Pierson, Blair, and William Tennent, jun'r.
reasons given; and said members are now also absent, (except Gilbert
It.)
nrs. Thomson, Andrews, Boyd, Treat, Gillespie, M artm, and the mode-
ppointed to be a committee for the Fund, and any other business the
shall recommend to them.
Presbytery books of liCwis, New Castle, and East-Jersey, were not
L Messrs. Alison and Cathcart, ordered to revise the Presbyteiy
' Donegall, and Mr. Anderson and Mr. Cross, the Presbytery book of
ilphia.
iry being made who had brought coUections for the fund, it was found
asters Anderson, Thomson, Jamison, Paul, William Tennent, and
ie, had brought something, which was ordered to be delivered to Mr.
rs.
m. Anderson, Andrews, Thomson, Gillespie, Dickinson, Pemberton,
I, Robert Cross, Thomas Evans, Boyd, and the moderator, appointed
le commission of the Synod for the year ensuing, and that if they have
Q to meet, they endeavour to have elders with mem.
m. Bertram, David Evans, John Cross, and William Tennent, jun'r^ .
isons of their absence, which were sustained.
reported that Mr. David Cowell in the Presbytery of Philadelphia, ^^|.|i,
moel Black in the Presbytery of Donegall, and Mr. Francis Aliso:'
sbytery of New Castle, were, after the usual trials, ordained since
and mat said persons did all of them adopt the Westminster Coi^.^^,
c, according to order of Synod. ^
Ted, That an account of the fund be brought in before the Syii^^^
rp.
Cathcart acknowledged his irregularity of departing from last Sync^
t leave, promising better care in that matter for the fhture, which w& '
d.
appointments of last Synod, with respect to the new erection in Phila*
and the congregation of Jamaica, were fulfilled. And inquiry being
rhether there were any representatives or letters from Jamaica, relating
Cross's transportation, it was found that a letter was come which was
[ to be brought in in the afternoon. And the representatives of the
ection were ordered to bring in what they had to offer in the aflemoon.
umed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three of the clock f P. M, Post preces^ sederunt qui supra,
ered. That the minutes of our last sederunt be read,
order with relation to the fund continued.
Hunter having petitioned that he might be restored to preach the ^os-
Dhrist, &c. and we being satisfied of his good and becoming carnage
iduct since our last, are willing to give him all due encouragement,
isidering the judgment of the Synod last year, and the reasons of it,
not allow the said Mr. Hunter to preach the gospel until he has fir>t
irough the ordinary course of trials in some Presbytery belonging to
nod, and the Synod does recommend it to the Presbytery to wUch he
/
/
/
jgQ MINUTBS OF THE
may apply, to treat him with all suitable and Chrtfltiaii lewty and tesderiM
which was approved, ixemint contradieenie, ^ •
The above minute being read to Mr. Hunter he desired time to eoanda
it, which was granted. j
The affair of the new erection at Philadelphia, deferred till to-moo
morning. *^-
A re&rence from the Presbytery of Philadelphia relating to Mr. Moifl
suspension coming before us, and after reading the minutes of said Pral|
tery, with the evidences they grounded their judgment upon, and Mr. MflM
having liberty to offer what he thought fit in his own defence, the afiair,4|
doe consideration, was lef^ to the committee to bring an overture upai ft
morrow morning. **' ■
Ordered, That the committee meet at eight of the doc^ to-morrow M
Log. ^'
Adjourned till ten of the clock to-morrow morning. Coneloded t
prayer.
27th day. M ten of the clock, A. M. Post precea, sederunt qui suf
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The order respecting the fund continued.
The committee brought in an overture on Mr. Morgan's affair, which ii
followeth, viz.
Overtured, on Mr. Morgan's affair, That inasmuch as it would bebodi;
^ ficult and tedious for the whole Synod to make a particular inquiiy IBiB
t^- whole affau*, the Synod appoint the Presbyteries of Philadelphia HI
CiVersey to meet as a committee at Maidenhead, and judge of said a vl
Misolve Mr. Morgan from the censure he lies under, 2" he appeal
her ancitent, and no new accusations be advanced against him ; and Mr.
month *>ntinue under suspension until said committee meet, and that at U
month tbers of each Presbytery meet as a quorum. The first Wedr
Ord^st to be the time of meeting; and k is ordered, that every mi
of the ifeavour to bring an elder with him. Approved, nemine contradic
-^^mr. Hunter came in and professed his acquiescence with the Sync
asion in his affair.
^. The affair of Mr. Cross's transportation reassumed, and a supplicatii
^he new erection pressing the accomplishment of it pursuaat to theii,
him, and a letter from the congregation of Jamaica, offering reasons
his transportation, being read, together with the minutes of our last c
affair, the Synod thought it proper to inquire of Mr. Cross himself wl
present sentiments were respecting said affair; which being done by th
derator, he desired liberty to defer giving his answer till Uie next aedi
which was granted.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three of the clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui stqfn
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The order respecting the fund continued.
A paper being brought in by Mr. Elioch Armitagc, signed by many ha
of the congregations of Hopewell and Maidenhead, requesting, that since !
Morgan is not likely to be useful any more as a minister among them, fi
his repeated miscarriages, if the Synod should see cause to restore him to
ministry, he might not be reinstated z,3 their minister: The Synod cam<
this result, that the people of Hopewell and Maidenhead be left at their libi
to entertain Mr. Morgan as their pastor or not, even supposing the commi'
appointed to meet on his affair in August, should see cause to restore hifl
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 13X
he ezerciM of the minutry ; only the Synod enjoins the people to pay to Mr.
fkigaii what arrears are due to him for time past The above minute ap-
fciwjj, nmmne eontradieente.
^The affair of Mr. Crosses transportation came again under consideration,
lAe representatives of the new erected congregation of this city put in a
ition which was read, the purport whereof was to invalidate what was
ia the supplication from Jamaica : Mr. Cross was desired to give his
mts of this affair, which he did at length, and at last submitted himself
to the judgment of the Synod, and then, all parties being removed, the
entered upon a very serious debate about this whole affair, in which
de time being spent, at last after solemn calling upon God for Hght
direction in such a momentous matter, it was put to the vote. Transport
Cross from Jamaica to Philadelphia or not, and it was carried in the
itive, nemine contradtcente.
letter was brought in from Mr, Henricus Goetschius to Mr. Andrews,
_ ufying his desire, and the desire of many people of the German nation,
kit lie might be ordained by order of Synod to the work of the ministry,
■on which the said Mr. Goetschius was desired to appear before the Synod,
Eit they might see his credentials and have some discourse with him ; which
eing done, he produced testimonials from Germany, which were ample and
Uisfactory to the Synod respecting his learning and good Christian conversa-
dq; whereupon he was recommended to the care of the Presbyter\' of Phila-
ll|diia« to act upon further trials of him, with respect to his ordination, as to
wm diOBld seem fit
Osd^ id. That the committee meet to-morrow morning at eight of the clock.
J^' med till ten of the clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
' % day. At ten of the clock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
red. That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
affair of the fund continued.
m reading the minutes of the last sederunt respecting Mr. Cross's trans-
imi) at his request it was ordered, that Messrs. Thomson and Anderson
a-enitable letter to the congregation of Jamaica, signify ing what was done
id affair, and bring it in before the Synod break up.
mpplication from the new erection in this city being brought in and read,
a leferred to the committee to bring in an overture upon it
aopplication from part of the congregation of Neshaminy, containing
an of complaint against Mr. William Tennent, and also an answer to the
tml articles of said supplication from another part of the said congregation
a brought in, and both of them read article by article, and both parties
at length what they had to say, all parties were ordered to remove, and
le time being taken upon the merits of that cause, Mr. Thomson was or-
ed to draw up an overture on that affair, and bring it in in the afternoon.
Mr. Cathcart asked leave to depart, and it was granted.
Ordered, That the committee meet at three of the clock, P. M .
Adjourned till four of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At four of the clock, P. AL Post preceSy sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the account of the fund be brought in next sederunt.
Upon the affair of Neshaminy overtured. That the reasons advanced by the
mflected party of that congregation in their supplication, in justification of
leir non-compliance with the Synod's judgment in relation to them last year,
id their desire to be freed from Mr. Tennent as their pastor, are utterly in-
ifficient, being founded, (as appears to us,) partly upon ignorance and mis-
X32 MINUTES OF THS
take, and partly, (as we fear,) upon pr«jadice« It in therefore ordeved^
&e moderator recommend it to eaid people to lay aside audi gTomidkas
aatia&ctiona, and return to their duty, which they have too long aferayed fi
otherwise the Synod will be bound in duty to treat them aa disordeHy.. ^
proved, nemine cantradieente.
Overtured, That Mr. Cross's instalment be as soon as conveniendy m^
after his return from Jamaica, and that the Synod on Monday next appoial
person that shall instal him.
Overtured, That Mr. Elder supply the new erection the three last f
baths in June, and the first in July; Mr. Alexander the other four Sabbath
July, and Mr. Carliie the month of August, if there be occasion.
Overtured, That one hundred pounds be allowed out of the fund to en
the new erected congregation to build an house of worship, and that said 1
dred pounds be paid at the meeting of the next Synod, if said congregatioi
obliged to build a meeting-house for themselves; and that the Synod at tl
meeting consider what is further to be done that way. But in case the
congregations should unite to their mutual satisfaction, that then there
only fi^ pounds allowed them out of the fund, towards purchasing a bui)
ground.
The above overture approved, nemine conintdicente.
Adjourned till ten of the clock on Monday morning.
The committee to meet at eight of the clock. Concluded with praysri*
30/A day, ai ten of the clock, A. M. Postpreces, sederunt qui itqu
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The aoGOUBt of the fund brought in, and it appears that there is in it anti
dent to any disbursements to be made this year:
£ s. d.
Due per bonds, • 516 4 11^
Per interest on said bonds, 60 19 11
In cash, - - 11 00 3
In all, - - ^588 5 H
A supplication coming in from Trenton to the committee, desiring t
something might be allowed to them out of the fund, overtured that ;
pounds be allowed them for this present year, £5 0
Overtured, That the janitor have for his service the sum of 1 10
Pursuant to a supplication from Mr. Black's congregation, over-
tured that they be allowed the sum of five pounds, 5 0
Overmred, That the treasurer have for his service the sum of 6 0
The above overtures were approved.
Mr. William Tennent, senior, having last year supplicated the comml
to remit him the interest of his bond for four years then past, and the a
mittee taking this into consideration, thought it not proper to grant him his
quest, but referred it to the consideration and determination of the Syn
which being now brought into the Synod, and Mr. Tennent renewing
petition, they taking it into consideration, agreed to grant his request, the e
four year*s interest amounting to the sum of seven pounds four shillings.
The Synod, according to the order of Saturday, coming to consider v
shall instal Mr. Cross to the new erection, do now appoint Mr. Andrewi
do the same, and that from this time Mr. Cross and said new erection
joined to the Presbytery of Philadelphia.
Mr. Anderson and Mr. Thomson brought in their letter to the people
Jamaica, which was approved, and ordered to be sent to them.
An overture to be considered by the committee of the Synod.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. |33
i iBMiBudi sfl God, who Ls a God of order, requires in an especial manner,
lim all the afiain of his kingdom on earth should be done decently and in or-
Ih; and inasmuch as there may be frequent occasion in the course of Divine
Itofideaoe, that the transportation or moving of ministers, or probationary
, from one Presbytery to another, for preventing many inconve-
„ that may ensue upon irregular steps that may be taken on such occa-
il is humbly proposed as a fit expedient:
Ast That no probationer take upon him to preach in any vacant congre-
withoat Uie order of the Presbytery under whose care he is.
^JlMmdly. That no such probationer preach to any vacant congregation
vAhont the bounds of the Presbyteiy to which he belongs, until his way be
Aaed thereunto by the order and appointment of the Presbytery under
•hose care and inspection such congregation is.
k; Tioidly. That no Presbytery take upon them to appoint such probationer
li^Mach within their bounds without Presby terial credentials, or recommen-
IHioiis for that purpose from the Presbytery unto which such probationer be-
rourthly. That no vacant congregation take upon them to invite or en-
souage any minister, or probationer, to preach among them without the con-
Knt amd concurrence of their own Presbytery, nor until such probationer has
preached before them with approbation.
Fifthly. That no minister take upon him to invite any minister, or proba-
tiOBer, from the bounds of another Presbytery, to preach unto any vacant con-
negation without the advice and concurrence of the brethren of his own Pres-
bytery.
To evince the reasonableness of the above particulars, besides the inconve-
niences that may ensue upon the neglecting of such an order or method, it
Bsy be considered that both probationers and vacant congregations are and
ought to look upon themselves as under the direction and government of their
respective Presbyteries. That they ought to be ordered, directed, and con-
Botred with, by them, in all the steps taken in order to their being setded.
It ia also humbly proposed that the Synod would make an order to inquijre
ready, at our respective Presbyteries, concerning their observation of the or-
lor and agreement of September, 1735, in relation to our receiving of minis-
toi and preachers from Europe.
This ^K>ve overture approved.
Mr. Barr, in behalf of the new erection of this city, supplicated the S3aiod
'or their direction and assistance in sending to Great Britain, or Ireland, for
lome assistance of money for them. The Synod agrees to it, and appoints
Hr. Thomson, Mr. Anderson, Mr. Cross, and the moderator, to assist said
xn^gation in said affair.
Tbe Presbytery books of Philadelphia and Donegall were brought in and
fproved.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next, and then to meet at
Hiiladelphia, at two of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
May the 24th, 1738.
The Synod met at Philadelphia, according to appointment.
tfbi post preces sederunt.
Ministers: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, William Tennent, David Evans,
)iniel Elmer, Richard Treat, Hugh Carlile, David Cowell, George Gilles-
ie, Joseph Houston, Robert Cathcart, Francis Alison, Charles Tennent,
onathan Dickinson, John Pierson, Ebenezer Pemberton, Gilbert Tennent,
V^illiam Tennent, junior, John Cross, Samuel Blair, Henry Hook, James
12
134 MINUTBS OF THE
Martin, Robert Jameson, James Anderson, John Thomson, Adam Baf
John Paul, Alexander Craighead, and Samuel Black. •«!
Elders: Messrs. William Gray, Richard Walker, James Abraham, Jam
Erwin, William Semple, Philip Tanner, Robert Calwell, Robert FiaM
William McMackin, John McCrey, Richard Alison, Andrew Creggt Jell
Robb, John Lackey, William Sherran, Robert McConachy. it
Ministers absent: Messrs. Robert Cross, Ebenezer Goold, Eleazer WaM
Thomas Evans, Alexander Hutchinson, Joseph Webb, Aaron Burr, SiiM
Hprton, John Nutman, Isaac Chalker, Samuel Pumry, Walter Wiimotf :ll
trick Glascow, Hugh Stevenson, Thomas Craighead, William Bertram, Jah
Orme, Hugh Conn. i^
Mr. Henry Hook, last year's moderator, opened the S3mod by a soiai
from John xxi. 14. M
Mr. Richard Treat chosen moderator, and Mr. Francis Alison, derk, ^
Ordered, That the last year's minutes be read. • »
Messrs. Elmer, Cowel, Craighead, Pierson, Dickinson, Pemberton, BU
ton, Webb, and Nutman, gave reasons for their absence last year, wbM
were sustained.
Messrs. Thomson, Andrews, Dickinson, Pemberton, Boyd, Gillesme, Mm
derson, Martin, and the moderator, appointed for a committee for toe fM
and any other business the Synod shall recommend to them.
The Presbytery books of Lewes and East Jersey were not bros^
Messrs. Houston and Hook ordered to revise the Presbytery book of Pmli
delphia ; Messrs. Paul and Martin to revise the Presbytery book of Nevi
Castle; Messrs. John Cross and William Tennent, jun'r. to revise the Pits
bytery book of Donegal!. , J
The Presbytery of Long-Island being reduced so that a quorum cannot mf^
tedly meet about business, it is ordered, tliat they be united to the Presb3rtM|
of East-Jersey, and to be henceforth known by the name of the Presbylerf J
New York. ♦!
Adjourned till nine o*clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayiM
25th day J at nine o* clock, A, M. post precea sederunt, qtH supnu n
Ordered, That the minutes of the last s&ierunt be read. -i
Ordered, To proceed in reading the last year's minutes. ^
The Synod taking the state of the fund into consideration, and finding tM
many congregations are deficient in contributing to so good a design, and tblj
ministers have not been so careful as they might be in proposing and endiSt
vouring that thing, it is unanimously agreed by all the members of the Synodi
that every minister shall either seasonably propose the affair, and read till
Synod's letter to their respective congregations, and appoint a day for a poUis
collection, if there be occasion for such a step to carry on the design, or oUifl
themselves to pay out of their own proper estates ten shillings to the ftnil
and that every Presbytery take care that their respective members, obsenreli
order made in the year, 1736, f directing absent members to send coUectioiiit)
and that they, as soon as possible, notify what is now done to all the absest
members. And seeing that the respective congregations of the Synod conni'
bute to the fund, and have a right to know how what is collected is disposed
of and managed, ordered, nem. con. that there be a minister and an elder odl
of every Presbytery, appointed to be members of the committee for the funi
And in pursuance of this order, the following elders are appointed for this yell
hi conjunction with the ministers before mentioned, namely, William Giayi
Robert Finney, Richard Alison, James McCoy. ^
Messrs. Anderson, Andrews, Thomson, Gillespie, Dickinson, Pembeitoti
Pierson, Robert Cross, I'homas Evans, Boyd, Martin, and die modentOKi
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 135
itaointed to be the commLMion of the Synod for the year enBuing, and that
WKj endeavonr to bring elden with them if they have occasion to meet, and
iMiBy fiTo of these members be a quorum.
• Itv reported that Mr. Charles Tennent, in the Presbytery of New Gasde,
Mr. Avon Burr and Mr. Walter Wilmott, in the Presbytery of New York,
mn, ifler the usual trials, ordained since the last Synod, and that they did
rilif'lhem adopt the Westminster Confession, &c. according to order of this
. Hyipd.
'*')Oriered, That an account of the fund be brought in before the Synod
, ■■ Dp.
The committee appointed by the Synod to meet at Maidenhead and inquire
I fen Mr. Morgan's affair, met according to appointment, and the minutes of
[ Aar proceedings being read and approved, were ordered to be inserted in the
tpiod book, and they are as follows:*
A petition with some papers being sent by Mr. Morgan to the Synod, after
Mrfmg the pedtion, they referred the consideration of said papers to the com-
ilfdee.
It is reported that Mr. Robert Cross was installed since our last, according
li Ibd Synod's appointment, and that the two congregations in Philadelphia
Mn since united.
It was overtured by some members, that some order should be made to
fnvmt irregularities that may arise in our churches, by some ministers and
' * "Atameetinr of the Presbytery of Philadelphia and £a8t* Jersey, (being a committee
appointed by the Svnod to transact in the affair of Mr. Morgan,) on the first Wednesday
«f Angost, at Maidenhead, 1737, uhi poft preees sederunt: Members of the Presbytery
^munidelphia : Mr. Jcdidiah Andrews, Mr. David Evans, Mr. Richard Treat, Mr. David
€bv«D, and Mr. Hagh Carlilc. Members of EastJersey Presbytery: Mr. William
tWnent, jon'r. Mr. John Nutman, and Mr. Samuel Blair. Elders: John Snowden,
Jkstid Rhee, Stofiel Lonntreat, and Natlianiel Brittin. Mr. Andrews chosen moderator,
sad Mr. Txeat clerk. Mr. Treat opened the committee by a sermon on John xii. 26.
Ths eonunittee entered upon the affair of Mr. Morgan, and read the minute of the Synod
fkU commiBsionated them for said business ; and nnding that the terms of Mr. Morgan*!
Mqmnon being taken off were these, viz: There not appearing any new accusations
■funt him, and his giving them sensible evidence of his repeutance, the committee
inweeded to inquire whether any new accusations were to be brought in against him.
ypon which several evidences were ziven in to the committee, one from William Brittin
n writing, and another from Nathaniel Brittin, and another from James Chambers, viva
Mee, which were taken down in writing; (which are all kept in retentis,) after this the
eBttnittae adjoomed to eight o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
^ 4ik day, at eight o'clock. A, M, Post preees sederunt qui supra,
"Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
*11ie affair of Mr. Morgan being resumed, the committee proceeded according to
fcetion to inqnire into the signs of his repentance, and after a long conference with him
M private, the committee entered into a serious debate about the matter, in order to come
iiajodgmant. And after much time spent in the business, without coming to any con-
dHion, they adjourned to four of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
** At four of the clock, P. M, Postprsces sederunt qui supra,
"TTie miiratea of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
*Tbe committee reentered upon the consideration of Mr. Morgan's affair, and began
Vith a oonftrenoe again with him. And after Mr. Morgan was withdrawn, they came
ti an inquiry among themselves, what conclusion they could come into about the pre-
nitei; iad after the deepest consideration, and most serious deliberation, they unani-
■ooily judged, that inasmuch as some new and express accusations have been bronght
^gaiast him sinee the order of last Synod, and in all our conference with Mr. Morgan, lie
give OS no rafficient evidence of his repentance, but still continues to deny the most
atfcrial and notorious instances of the things formerly proved against him, they cannot
iee ctnse to take off the suspension, but judge it their boundcn duty to continue it as
bdbrs. Condoded with prayer.'*
X36 MINUTES OF THE
probationers preaching to racant congregations without the bonnds of th
respective Presbyteries, without allowance from the Presbytery under whi
care the said vacant congregations may be. This was debated for some tin
and deferred till next sederunt.
Adjourned till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
M three of the ehck^ P. M. Post preeet^ sederunt qui tuprt^
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the fund continued.
The debate concerning ministers preaching without the bounds of theirs*
Presbyteries, to vacancies in the bounds of another Presbytery, witfaoat4|
consent of some of the members, was reassumed, and overtured upon it,
no minister belonging to this Synod shall have liberty to preach in aoy
gregation belonging to another Presbytery whereof he is not a member,
he is advised by any minister of such Presbytery, that he thinks his
ing in that congregation will have a tendency to procure divisions and
ders, until he first obtain liberty from the Presbytery or Synod so lot)
This being put to the vote, was approved. i
Overtured, That in order to obviate some mistakes, that it is supposed umt
of the members of the Synod were in, with respect to the preceding overtirfl
that it be voted that every minister belonging to this Synod, has libeilflri
preach in any vacant congregation where he shall be occasionally and pnrii
dentially called, even though he is out of the bounds of the PresbytnjIH
which he belongs, unless he be first advised by some minister of such M
bytery, that his preaching there is likely to procure divisions and disordeisij
such congrc^tion ; and even when he is so advised by any minister of id4
Presbytery, ne may yet preach in such congregation, if by liberty first iM
tained from such F^bytery or from the Synod, but not otherwise. Affsi
nemine contradicente. ri
Inquiry being made of the several Presbyteries, whether they have eofll
plied wilh an order of Synod touching the admission of ministers or euA
dates that come from Europe, it was found that said order has been complifli
with.
A letter from the Synod of Ireland, was read and referred to the commiM
to consider what is to be done in reference to it.
Ordered, That the committee meet to-morrow morning, at eight of Ai
clock.
Adjourned till ten o*clock, to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
26th day, met at fen o\lock, according to appointment, A. M. Uli jMi
preces sederunt qui supra.
The minutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.
The affair of the fund continued.
Leave being desired by Mr. Ehner and Mr. Evans to depart, it vi
granted.
Upon the consideration of the letter from the Synod in Ireland, the coo
mittee brought in this overture, viz : That a respectful letter be wrote to tk
Synod in Ireland in answer to theirs, and brought into the Synod for qipR
bation. Agreed, and ordered, that Mr. Anderson and Mr. Thomson wiil
said letter.
Upon a supplication of some members of the Presbytery of New Torki I
be erected into a distinct Presbytery with some of the members of the Pie
bytery of Philadelphia: Overtured, That their petition be granted, aodtfai
all to the northwaid and eastward of Maidenhead and Hopewell unto Rariti
river, including also Staten-Island, Piscatua, Amboy, Bound-Brook, Baskii^
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. 137
Turicey, RocksiticiuEi, Minisinks, Pequally, and Crosswicks, be the
of that Presbytery; and that the said Presbytery be distinguished by
of the Presbytery of New-Brunswick, and that the time of their
to be the second Tuesday of August next, at New-Brunswick. This
oivtBie was approved.
Upon the supplication of John Caldwell, in behalf of himself and many
of our persuasion, who are about to settle in the back parts of Vir-
deairing that some members of the Synod may be appointed to wait on
Hitgoremment, to solicit their favour in behalf of our interest in that place:
^fntared, That according to the purport of the supplication, the Synod ap-
||ritt two of their number to go and wait upon the governor and council of
n^piiia» with suitable instructions in order to procure the favour and coonte-
mmat of the government of that province, to the laying a foundation of our
[jtoest in the back parts thereof, where considerable numbers of families of
ptepenuaaion are settling, and that something be allowed out of our fund to
the charges of said brethren who shall be appointed, and tliat also provi-
be made for supplying the congregations of said brethren during their
from them, while prosecuting that affair; and that Messrs. Robert
Anderson, Conn, and Orme, prosecute said affair; and that Messrs.
, Dickinson, and Pemberton, prepare instructions for said brethren,
lad write a letter in the name of the Synod to the said government, to be
baagfat in and approved by the Synod ; and that the respective Presbyteries
hka care of these congregations during the absence of their pastors. And it
Muther overtured, that these brethren be allowed a discretionary power of
■lag what money they have occasion for, to bear their expenses in a manner
■k&te to this design, being accountable to the Synod for their conduct in the
iUe affair. Approved nemine contradicerUe,
^ A aapplieation from part of the congregation of Pequea was read, desiring
■Uier to have some part of the labours of Mr. David Alexander, till they be
pigBA by the Presbytery of Donegall to have sufficient ability to support the
■npd themselves, or to be erected into a congregation and having supplies
gmied them ; their affair was deferred till another year, which we hope will
mm a happy tendency to bring things to a good issue, and till then they are
% acquiesce in the determination of their Presbytery. "Which was approved
by t great majority.
The conmiittee to meet at three o*clock.
Adjourned till four o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At four o^docky P, M. post precea sederunt qui aupra^
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sedenaU be read.
The order respecting the fund continued..
Upon a supplication from Mr. Morgan, and some papers of his that were
hid before the Synod, it is overtured, that inasmuch as Mr. Morgan has given
As Synod no sufficient evidence of his repentance for the gross scandals laid
to his charge, and proved against him, they judge that Mr. Morgan continue
IMier censure until he give just ground for the removal thereof^ either to the
l^liod or the Presbytery of Philadelphia. Approved nentme cantrodicenie.
The Presbytery book of New Castle approved^
' A Temonstnnce from Mrii George Gillespie was read, in which he cowe*
jUus against the Presbytery of Donegall, for treating Mr.. Zanchy» a probih
foaer m their bounds^ with too much lenity in only rebuking him, and not
MmpamAing hun wh«> he stood charged with composing a discourse in which
veie croaa and evident errors, and ibr sending said notes to Mr. Henry Hun*
ter, y&o preached them to his own overthrow. Upon which the 83mod came
iiOKili»^fiUowiiigcoiMshiMoa: Thai though theycamot hot gaeatiy eondemn
la*
I3R MINIJTfW OP THE
•nd '•'^€iir/« Vfr /'^T»*»>tv'-« r-of»#1nfff, m ^irtin^ \he. plr»e!arv m tTmnenbiiic
oiii '>f jr?Ti»/*/1 nifhfff*, ih*»r#*hy lo imo'>«» upon the Pnwhytpiy, invniff tl
fi}nf* 1/ 1 »*'.«' '»f )iw rn!ni«*^rml pf»w<»Tw, mrl m ^^nrting rhc same aoiea to n
'"m'li'lit/* •'! fnih\r liim to nnpo««» ii*>on hi*» Pm^byiety in :he dame an
nm ••'I'M !• r»ir hi«» jrrfitr<*t imprnf1on«»« in spnrtin^ ^ncn hereaeai notes a£
^vhr-rnfiy m'»<«* '1'i?Mfrron* orrop* c»ni^ tn hi* v#»nitert; yet iMmmiiRniur -m
/inrlv/ wi^ ^Trirply tMmnTii^hM Ky hi»« Pf(»shyti»ry, that tiia cnaiB wwes
hm'* -li'ipi, !T)'I h»M rtT'lin?»tion :i ^6n«»i<i*»Tahl<* fimn rlAiayed on rfae accoi
'h''', h»^ pnivli»nt, \v/» ^hnll now hy no fnrth^ r^nmire npon him. bnt lum
PfH^lryrnfy wi*fr* *l«f(r»^iivft in not (nkintf notire in thftir minutes or hu
«ii''h f» pH|?i''''y, '*^ ^^^n^nfinjr him on that arconnt.
Thf* '•^irrtrnitfo** Jo m/*ff Ut-metrrffW m^^minfl^ at Pi^ht of the dock.
AfljoiirnfH till ^tn^ oVI/»f*k to-rnorrow mominf(. Concluded with p
*«7/A ///f//. .^/ vin^ n^thrk, .//. ^. /'o«/ precra, aedenmi qui jvj
f Inlrrffl. Thif ifif rntnittfH ol thf Innl nwhrtint hi» road.
'I'lir* fifWr lit tlif fitftil iMiiitinupfl.
'Hip l*rr*«lM't(*rv hunk nl IMiilnflplphin hriMi{rhi in uml approved.
Mr. (IHIirrI 'IVnniMtt ri*prp^i*ntpil tii thr rommitloo that there had beei
|f*riM|{ •tptititniMiH in ^inni* ini]tiir(nnt pnjnlo of diHMrino between hinueil
Mr. I 'iitrpll. npnn whirh Ihon* hnd U^on i«undr\- Urfir letters passed beti
titrtn, n inn* ruins whifli hr dr»irp!« thr NyniHr^ opinion. It is ovennrcd,
thin tilVnir hr rtnipiili^riMl hy w vonuniitro Rp^HMmot) hy the Synod, who
!*•• iliiiMMrd tn iM»nvpr«i» ^\\\\ Mr. 'IVnneni und Mr. iVwvU iogfethery thai
ttinv Npp \v))pt)tpr lhp\ po wiiMy dirtx'r in iKoir Monuments as is soppc
iittil \\ thpy rtnd \\\K\\ flirn* Iv niN»<H«!m\ • d<«nni^5\ v xvj wider the papers;
Mr 'IVnnrnt ^nd Mv. TowvU Iv Km^ x'-ww. vi\-«r:ii:i »il public discoi
npon ihi< iiM\tnN\i'i'^x . j^'^^^ x\ rv Kv* *s s^'Vit^^ui:; \v ;iinaiif tlie popii
nntd ih»' oowunofw )^w •^•♦iV r"^**-" vi*vN' \» *K* ^\ ^t\v, and that no c
^*'*' -^Vi^x^' ^^f-i^w^.N* ,\s**-««r««.v wv*%' ^URMK. J. Pu^Msion. PiersoUyl
^ ^*^ \-**^«*>*. ^#-A<^x*««« •A/*M> tint tl«: ■ ii\Ni\ 1 rttiH
V ^. ,»..s« ..\s«* «s»*». .»! •>!. »t%-ti««V«K v»i .iK H«>.,trn TATI of HaD"
■ •■ •'»'^' t^sM^ w.-*<v«iA "ii** Miti**»S4. «4i>\>H»i>< '.i-x'c IT, it was K
^^ • '» ^ ^« •'•^» ^!-%«iM « Km%^ m v.i ,'»*;- ■■...x v. :v*a iti agi
. . , « .V Iv^ «^i»>«' Mat* ^ ^<M«*
»,». fc-x VHWrMCk- 111 *«»'jll£' a?»fC» 1
* ," ■ *...%-. x*^*-**^ ti^i^cTv >»d?^r: 1
■"' ■ --v > ,^ ^^^ ^^. "b*r^ :, Wti ^r: J^i
• ■
1
\
•■ ■ b
*- -''X \
*» ••••. ^ .^ . .
"*- ^* iiT^ 4 4Kid,«^ ijiWB ^
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 139
TCsentatioii of the affair of Hanover: Overtared, That^ however in a former
amte relating to West Hanover, we have granted, that solemn obligations
r lot or otherwise may cease, when by any turn of Providence what is en-
ipl nnto becomes impossible or impracticable, or the end thereof is other-
ntfcUy and completely answered, yet it appearing doubtful to us whether
Ivhs the case of said people in respect of the obligation laid upon them to
■teor join with the people of East Hanover, by a lot or solemn engage-
■Mto submit to the judgment of the committee of the Presbytery of East
Imy, who were called to judge in tliat affair, the Synod does judge that the
rftit way to come to a final determination of that affair is, that a cominittee
e ^pointed to meet in that place in order to make as exact inquiry as they
m into the circumstances of that people, whether there really be such a
mge in their case as to cause the above obligation to cease, and either give
eir judgment of this matter, or else represent it as it shall appear to them, to
e fi^nod at our next meeting, which they shall judge most meet, and that
'essrs. Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent, junior, Samuel Blair, David
9well, Eleazar Wales, Jedidiah Andrews, Aaron Barr, John Cross, and
ichard Treat, be a committee to meet at Hanover the last Wednesday of
ly next, upon the affair, at eleven of the clock, ante meridiem. Approved,
mine coniradicente.
A proposal was made by the Presbytery of Lewes to this Synod, which is
follows : That this part of the world where God has ordered our lot, la-
nn under a jp^rievous disadvantage for want of the opportunities of univer-
lies, and professors skilled in the several branches of useful learning, and
It many students from Europe are especially cramped in prosecuting their
idies, their parents removing to these colonies before they have an opportu-
ty of attending the college, after having spent some years at the grammar
hool; and that many persons bom in the country groan under the same pres-
Be, whose circumstances are not able to support them to spend a course of
sars in the European, or New England colleges, which discourages much,
id must be a deiriment to our church ; for we know that natural parts, how-
ret great and promising, for want of being well improved, must be marred
fdieir usefulness, and cannot be so extensively serviceable to the public,
id that want of due pains and care paves the way for ignorance, and this for
formidable train of sad consequences « To prevent this evil, it is humbly
reposed as a remedy, that every student who has not studied with approba-
on, passing the usual courses in some of the New England, or European
oUeges, approved by public authority, shall, before he be encouraged by any
'resby tery for the sacred work of the ministry, apply himself to Siis Synod,
od that they appoint a committee of their members yearly, whom they Know
) be well skilled in the several branches of philosophy, and divinity, and the
inguages, to examine such students in this place, ana finding them well ac-
NDplished in those several parts of learning, shall allow them a public testi-
lenial from the Synod, which till better provision be made, will in some mea-
m answer the design of taking a degree in the college. And for encourage-
ent of students let this be done, wiUiout putting them to further expenses
■n attending. And let it be an objection against none, where they have
ad, or what books, but let all encouragement be only according to ment.
id 'tis hoped this will fill our youth with a laudable emulation, prevent
rora yonng men may imbibe by reading without direction, or things of little
Joe, will banish ignorance, fill our infant church with men eminent for parts
id leuninfftand advance the glory of God, and the honour of our Synod both
home and among our neighbours, who conceive a low opinion of us for
ant of such favourable opportunities. 'Tis further proposed, that all that
e not licenned to preach the gospel, what university or college soe^r they
140 MINUTES OF THG
come from, may undergo the same trials. But inasmuch as this act cannot b
put in force this year, without discouraging such as may not be apprized of il
'tis ordered, that there be two standing committees to act in the abonre afU
for this year, one to the northward and the other to the southward of Phik
delphia, and that Messrs. John Thomson, Geom Gillespie, Thomas Eving
Henry Hook, James Anderson, James Martin, Jmincis Alison, be a committM
for the Presbyteries southward of Philadelphia. And that Messrs. Andrews
Robert Cross, Gilbert Tennent, Pemberton, Dickinson, Cowell, and PiBTNii
be a committee to the northward. Approved by a great majority. <
The committee to meet at nine o*clock to-morrow, A. M.
Adjourned till three of the clock to-morrow, P. M. Concluded with prayon
20th day. At three o'clock^ P. M. met according to appointfnent. Oti
pott preceSf sederunt qtn supra. :n
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. i
The account of the fund brought in, and it appears that there is, antecedoit
to any disbursement to be made this year: )
Principal, - - £527 4 li
Interest due, - - - 36 10 9^
Cash, ... 19 3 5^
In aU, ... £562 18 4^
Overtured, That since we shall probably break in upon the capital stock dl
our fund, by the allowance to Philadelphia, and the dbarge of our messeofrt
to Virginia, it be resolved that half our yearly interest be kept in stock, udA
it amount to the sum that by these expenses shall be taken from the capitrff
Agreed.
The members appointed to draw up the address to the government of ViK
ginia, and instructions for the members appointed to go, brought in what they
had done, which is as follows :
To the honourable William Gooch, Esquire, Lieutenant Governor of the
Province of Virginia, the humble address of the Presbyterian ministers cos^
vened in Synod, May 28th, 1738, Ac. May it please your honour, wfr^
take leave to address you in behalf of a considerable number of our brethren
who are meditating a settlement in the remote parts of your govemmeiit, and
are of the same persuasion with the Church of Scotland. We thought it
our duty to acquaint your honour with their design, and to ask your favour in
allowing them the liberty of their consciences, and of worshipping God in t
way agreeable to the principles of their education. Your honour is semh
ble that those of our profession in Europe have been remarkable for their in-
violable attachment to the Protestant succession, in the illustrious house of
Hanover, and have upon all occasions manifested an unspotted fidelity ts-
our gracious sovereign King George, and we doubt not but these our brethnn
will carry the same loyal principles to the most distant settlements where thd^
lot may be cast, which will ever influence them to the most dutiful submis*
sion to (he government which is placed over them. This we trust will fa<
commend them to your honour's countenance and protection, and merit thr
free enjoyment of their civil and religious liberties. We pray for the DinoB
blessing upon your person and government, and beg leave to subscribe our
selves your honour's most humble and obedient servants..
Which was approved.
An answer to tne letter from the Rev. Synod in the north of Ireland was
brought in by the members appointed for that purpose, and was approved.
Ordered, That the clerk transcribe the letter^ and the moderator sign it
Adjourned till the foorth Wednesday of M^ next, at three of the olosk,
P. M. Concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 141
At m meeting of the Synod at Philadelphia*
May 2Sd, 1739. UU pott preees sederunt^
'Ifiniateri of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. James Anderson, John Thorn*
Mif Adam Boyd, John Paul, Alexander Craighead, Samuel Black, David
Alander^ John Elder, Richard Sanchy. Al^nt: Mr. William Bertram,
liK-IHomas Craighead*
Mnr Castle Presbytery: Messrs. George Gillespie, Alexander Hutchin-
m^ Sobert Catfacart, Joseph Houston, Charles Tennent, Francis Alison.
ilnt: Messrs. Thomas Evans, Hugh Conn, John Orme.
IfSwes Presbytery: Messrs. Henry Hook, James Martin, Robert JamLson,
Mb Thomson. Absent: Messrs. Hugh Stevenson, Hugh Carlile, Patrick
flinoow.
Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Robert Cross, Wil-
in Tennent, David Evans, Ebenezcr Goold, David Cowell, Richard Treat.
Abient: Daniel Elmer, Joseph Morgan.
New Brunswick: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent, Samuel
BUr, Eleazer Wales. Absent: John Cross.
New York Presbytery: Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, Ebenezer Pember-
lOB. Absent: George Philips, Joseph Lamb, Walter Wilmot, Joseph Webb,
Aaron Burr, John Nutman, excused^ Nathaniel Hubbell, John Picrson, tx-
tmd, Silas Leonard, Isaac Chalker, Samuel Pumry.
EUers: Matthew Atkinson, Thomas liope, John Christy, Hugh Barclay,
Ma MeCntcheon, Jared Graham, Walter Caruth, Alexander White, Hugh
HeQnarter, Robert Smith, John Woodrow, William McCrea, William
MoKoloiigh, Henry Perkar, William Gray, John Weir, David Chambers,
Ikonas WcMihington.
Mr. Treat, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod with a sermon on
9 Cor. V. 18.
Mr. James Anderson chosen moderator, and Mr. Robert Cross clerk.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Meflsn. Ebenezer Goold, David Evans, Alexander Hutchinson, Joseph
Webb, Simon Hortvn, John Nutman, William Bertram, gave or sent reasons
fer last year's absence, which were sustained.
Mr. Thomas Craighead removed by death since last Synod.
Mr. Joseph Webb sent reasons for his absence this year, which were sus-
ined.
Messrs. Thomson, Andrews, Dickinson, Pemberton, Boyd, Treat, Gilles-
pie, Cross, Martin, and the moderator, appointed a committee for the fund,
vd other business the S3mod shall recommend to them. The following
tUeiB appointed to join with them in the affair of the fund, viz. John Christy,
Akzamler White, Henry Perkar, William Gray, David Chambers. Mr.
flnmiel Blair added to the committee of the fund.
Messrs. Houston and Jamison appointed to revise the Presbytery book of
Bawgall; Messrs. Black and Elder the Presbytery book of New Castle;
Meens. Panl and Cathcart the Presbytery book of Philadelphia; Messrs.
Book and Zanchy the Presbytery book of New Brunswick ; Messrs. Alexan-
der and Alison the Presbytery book of New York ; Messrs. Cowell and Wil*
fam Tennent, junior, the Presbytery book of Lewes.
Adjoomed till nine of the clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with
payer.
24/A. Nine o^clock, w9. M. Postprtet» itdtrunt qui wpra.
Ordered, lliat the minutes of the last sedertnU be read.
Ordered, to proceed in reading the last year's minutes.
loqairy being made who bad brought coUeotions for the fund, it was found
143 MINUTES OF THE
that Messrs. Anderson, Thomson, Boyd, Elder, Blaek, Panl* Cniigheai
Zanchy, Gillespie, Hutchinson, Cathcart, Houston, Chailes Tennent, Alisoi
Hook, Martin, Jamison, Andrews, William Tennent, senior, David Evn
Cowell, Treat. Gilbert Tennent, Blair, Dickinson, and Pemberton, hi
brought some ; and Mr. Pierson sent some.
Whereas, by order of last Synod absent members were ordered to mil
collections in their respective congregations for the future, or if they negla
it to forfeit ten shillings out of their own private purse, and we iind ih
Messrs. Wilmot, Burr, Leonard, Chalker, Nutman, and Pumry, absent msi
bers, have not sent collections, Mr. Pemberton and Mr. Dickinson are thdd
fore appointed to inform them either to make coUections for this year or pc
the forfeiture. And Mr. Hugh Carlile and Mr. Glascow are to be infonna
by the Presbytery of Lewes of the same; Mr. Bertram by the Presbytery «
Donegall; Mr. 'fhomas Evans by the Presbytery of New Castle; and Mi
Elmer by the Presbytery of Philadelphia.
Messrs. Andrews, Thomson, Gillespie, Dickinson, Pemberton, Piem^
Robert Cross, Thomas Evans, Boyd, Treat, Gilbert Tennent, Martin, iril
the moderator, appointed to be the commission of the Synod for the year tut
ing, and that Uiey endeavour to have elders with them if they have occasja
to meet, and that any five of the ministers above mentioned be a quorum. ,
It is reported that Messrs. Zanchy, Alexander, and Elder, in the Presbrim
of Donegall, Mr. John Thomson, jun'r. in the Presbytery of Lewes, andllii
Leonard in the Presbytery of New York, were after the usual trials oidiiMl
since the last Synod, and that they did all of them adopt the WestuiinMl
Confession, &c. according to the order of the Synod in that case provided.''
Ordered, That an account of the fund be brought in before the Syai^
break up.
Liquiry being made of the several Presbyteries, whether they have M0
plied with an order of Synod, respecting the trial of ministers and candidiMi
coming from Europe, it was found they had so done.
The congregations of Turkey and Rocksiticus, which were included Jd
year within the bounds of the Presbytery of New-Brunsiwick, making apfS
cation to the Synod to be under the Presbytery of New York, it was gruitrf
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
jlt three o'clock^ P. ilf. post precea sederunt qui ntpnu
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the fund continued.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the last year's minutes.
A supplication from the people of Leacock was brought in, and after mad
discourse upon the affair, tlie Synod appointed a committee to meet upon tb
place, and to view the circumstances of the two contending congregatiooi
and finally determine the controversy. The members appointed for fd
committee were Messrs. Houston, Alison, Cathcart, Hook, Cross, and Trei
who are to meet at Pequea the second Wednesday of October next.
The aflair of Mr. Morgan's suspension, being remitted to the Presbytery <
Philadelphia by last Synod, tliey now report that they have taken off h
suspension, and restored him to the exercise of his ministry again; «r
the minutes of their proceeding being read, the Synod approves their co
duct.
The affair between Mr. Gilbert Tennent and Mr. Cowell, came under co
sideration in reading last year's minutes, but the committee to whom that affi
was referred, report that they are not yet prepared to acquaint the Synod wi
what they have done, which is therefore referred to another sftwrtni/, a
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 143
Itt lud committee are ordered to get ready and make report as soon as may
W.
The committee appointed to go to Hanover, and help the people there in
thwdifficultief, made report to the Synod of their compliance, and brought
mihe minutes of their proceedings, which being read were approved and or-
Aaiito be inserted in their minutes, and are as follows, viz:*
• Thb Presbytery of Brunswick upon reading over tlie minutes, brought in a
Eof objections against two acts made last year, which was read, and the
r consideration of it deferred till to-morrow morning.
> idjoamed to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
], . 25 day at nine 6* clocks post preces sederunt qui supra,
Oidered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
• Tiie affair of the fund continued.
The affair of Mr. Cowell and Mr. Tennent deferred.
. Hie consideration of the New-Brunswick paper reassumed, and after much
fwnning upon it, the further consideration of it deferred till the afternoon.
. Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
\ *** At a eommittee of the Synod met at Hanover, July 26th, 1738, according to appoint*
■m of Synod, uln po$t preces sederunt : Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Gilbert 'i ennent,
WnUin Tennent, jun'r. John Cross, David Cowell, and Richard Treat Ministers of the
absent: Messrs. Samuel Blair, Eleazcr Wales, and Aaron Burr. Mr. Andrews
moderator, Mr. Treat, clerk. Mr. Gilbert Tennent opened the committee by a
^ £aBk. zL 19.
< "The committee in order to lay a clear foundation to go upon, thought proper to read
tti CGDflider the minutes of the Synod in relation to tlic ofiair; and ailer that was done
Ihi moderator proceeded to inquire into tlic matter they were come about, and asked the
pMple of West-Hanover, whether their circumstances were altered for the better since
fticuting of the lot, and it was answered by some of them in the hearing and behalf of
Ae whole, that they were much increased as to number of persons in their society, and
te ther were near one half abler than they were. Which representation was not con-
tldJrtea nor disproved by any, and plainly appeared to the committee to be the truth of
ftifr case. A paper also was brought in by Mr. Kitchell and some others, in behalf of
%BmMlban pert, as their committee, setting forth their weakness, and expressing their de-
an of an anion with their western brethren, if it could be had upon reasonable terms.
Upon which, that the committee might come to understand the real truth with respect
ts Mid eastern people, tiic moderator proceeded to interrogate Mr. Kitchell and others of
nid eastern part, about their affairs, and they informed the committee, that tliey were
■Qcb stronger than when the lot was cast; that though it was hard with them for the
pKsent to fulfil their obligations to Mr. Nutman, yet they cannot but acknowledge they
tie in growing circumstances, and able to support of themselves. Adding withal, that
it is their mind, and the mind of their Society, not to have an union with tlie whole of
the western society but with a part only, and that if the committee should judge them to
vute upon any of the former terms, covenants, and agreements, it would, to the destruc-
Abb of the whole, and bo prejudicial to the interest of religion among them. Where-
the committee came nnanimously to form their judgment afler the following man-
r,Tit: Tbst according as things are represented to them, and as they appear, they
but judge,
** ]. That the former obligations of said people, by virtue of tlic lot formerly cast among
(hem, arc now impracticable.
" 2. That the end of the said lot will be much better answered by their being two
Mpaimte societies, than by being united into one, as formerly was desired and proposed.
*3. That therefore we judge said western people may be a separate society by them-
lelves. Furthermore, to prevent any disputes or difficulties between said western society
ud Baskinff-Ridge, it was proposed and agreed to, mutually by said people, that whoso-
ever were desirous of going from tlie congregation to which they belong to the other,
Adl have liberty so to do, provided they pay off all their respective debts duo to the
isei^ to which tliey have belonged.
''Tlie above determinations of the committee were published to the aforesaid people,
lad aH prirlin expressed their entire satisfaction therein. Concluded with prayer.*'
144 MINUTES OF THE
Hwd Siia. P. M. post preees tederuni qui wpru*
Ordered, That the minutes of the last itatrunt be read.
The affair of the fand continued. •
The affair of New-Brunswick Presbytery reassumed, and after mach n
soning upon it, the further consideration of it deferred till to-morrow mona
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
2^th day 9 at nine o^ clocks pott preces^ sederunt qui iupm.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last eeaerunt be read.
The affair of the fund continued, and Ordered, That the committee fori
fund meet next Monday, at ten of the dock, and prepare said affair to I
brought into the Synod at the next session.
The New-Brunswick Presbytery having brought a paper of obj(
against the act made last year, touchmg the previous examination of candk
the Synod consented to review that act, and upon deliberation 'amed toi
following overture, which they substitute in the room of it, viz: It being I
first article in our excellent Directory for the examination of the candidsiai
the sacred ministry, that they be inquired of, what degrees they have takaV
the university, &c. And it being oftentimes impracticable U>r us in tkll
remote parts of the earth, to obtain an answer to these questions, of thoMwti
propose themselves to examination, many of our candidates not having c%
joyed the advantage of a university education, and it being our desire toooM
to the nearest conformity to the incomparable prescriptions of the DiieetoiTf
that our circumstances will admit of, and after long deliberation of the mri
proper expedients to comply with the intentions of the Directory, where v|
cannot exacUy fulfil the letter of it; the Synod agree and determine, m
every person who proposes himself to trial as a candidate for the ministry, «j
who has not a diploma, or the usual certificates from an European or Nai
England university, shall be examined by the whole Synod, or its condoH
sion, as to these preparatory studies which we generally pass through st ih
college, and if they tind him qualified, they shall give' him a certificate, wUd
shall be received by our respective Presbyteries as equivalent to a diploma)
certificate from the college. This we trust will have a happy tendency t
prevent unqualified men from creeping in among us, and answer, in the bei
manner our present circumstances are capable of, the design which our Direc
ioTy has in view, and to which by inclination and duty, we are all bound ti
comply to our utmost ability. This was agreed to by a great majority.
^ Adjourned till Monday next, at three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayei
28 day. Hard iertia, P. M, post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee for the fund met according to appointment, but not havin
accomplished said affair, the Synod appoints said committee to meet to-BUi
row, at eight of the cluck.
Mr. Gilbert Tennent protested in behalf of himself and such as should joi
with him, viz: William Tennent, sen'r. William Tennent, jun'r. Samw
Blair, Eleazer Wales, Charles Tennent, ministers. Thomas Worthingtoi
David Chambers, William McCrea, John Weir, elders; against the abovi
mentioned act respecting the trial of candidates.
The act made last year with respect to ministers preaching out of their on
bounds, being taken under a review, the Synod determine, that if any ministi
in the bounds of any of our Presbyteries, judge that the preaching of as
minister or candidate of a neighbouring Presbytery in any congregation, hi
had a tendency to promote division among them, or hinder the orderiv aetd
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 145
Benl of a gospel ministry, in that case he shall complain to the Presbytery in
vliose bounds the said congregation is, and that the minister who is supposed
to be the cause of the foresaid division, shall be obliged to appear before them,
nAil shall be left to them to determine whether he shall preach any more in
%i.tsmida of that congregation, and he shall be bound to stand to their deter*
■ntion, until they shall see cause to remove their prohibition, or the Synod
M have opportunity to take the affair under cognizance. Approved nemine
windictrUem
Mr. Anderson reports, that in compliance with an order of Synod last year,
bbd waited upon the Governor of Virginia with the Synod's address, and
ad 1 favourable answer, the substance of which is contained in a letter from
ia governor to the moderator of the Synod, which is as follows:
"Sir: By the hands of Mr. Anderson I received an address signed by you,
■ ifihe name of your brethren of the Synod of Philadelphia. And as I have
^Kd always inclined to favour the people who have lately removed from other
fCbfinces, to settle on the western side of our great mountains ; so you may
[Vatsored, that no interruption shall be given to any minister of your profes-
'm who shall come among them, so as they conform themselves to the rules
jMacTibed by the act of toleration in England, by taking the oaths enjoined
Weby, and registering the places of their meeting, and behave themselves
(eiceably towards the government. This you may please to communicate to
fa Synod as an answer of theirs. Your most humble servant,
^ ** William Gooch.
• • TFUHamsburg, November 4ih, 1738."
.. Messrs. Conn, Gross, and Orme, gave the reasons why they did not go to
jt^iigioia, which were sustained.
: Mr. Anderson reports that his journey to Virginia cost fifteen pounds, which
lie Synod allows out of the fund, and does approve his conduct in the whole
rfsir.
|-Oidered, That the committee consider what is to be done further in the
Sbfinia affair. And the committee returned Mr. Anderson thanks for what
m nath done in it.
.. The revisers of the Presbytery book of Brunswick, offered several objec-
^^DDi against said book, the consideration of which deferred till to-morrow
■qming.
The Presbytery book of Philadelphia brought in and approved.
A reference from tlie Presbytery of Philadelphia, and tlic designed new
erection at Hopewell and Maidenhead was brought in, and after reading some
papers, the further consideration of it deferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till ten of the clock, to-morrow morning.
Conclnded with prayer.
20th day. HorA decima^ A. M, post precea sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last seaerunt be read.
The committee for the fund met according to appointment.
- The account of the fund brought in, and it appears that there is antecedent
li«iy disbursements to be made this year.
.
£ s. d.
Principal - - -
517 4 1]^
Interest due, -
- 40 12 9
Cash in bank, -
35 17 2J
In all, - - - - je599 14 lOt
It a|»p6aring by the Presbytery book of New Brunswick, that notwith-
•teding the Synod's agreement last year, that no candidate for the ministry
13
146 IflNUTEB OF THE
who has had a private educatkm, shoald be admitted to trials, in order to 1
licensed to preach the gospel by any Presbytery within our bounds, until mm
candidate's learning were previously examined by a committee appointed i
that purpose, that the Presbytery of New-Bninswick have admitted to tii||
and licensed Mr. John Rowland to preach the gospel without his submit^l
to such preparatory examination as was appointed. The Synod do thenfai
judge the proeeedmgs of the said Presbytery of New-Brunswick to be viq
disorderly, and do admonish the said Presbytery to avoid such divisive cona|
for the future ; and do determine not to admit the said Mr. Rowland to b
a preacher of the gospel within our bounds, nor encourage any of our peod
to accept him until he submit to such examinations as were appointed by mi
Synod for those that have had a private education. ,^
This overture carried in the affirmative by a great majority.
There being a reference made by the Presbytery of Philadelphia of
difficulties brought before them by some of the people of Hopewell
Maidenhead, and a complaint made to the Synod by some of the said p<
against the said Presbytery, the Synod do judge that the said people have
haved with great indecency towards their Presbytery, by their unm
reflections, and unjust aspersions, both upon the Synod and the Presbyteiji
and that they have acted very disorderly in improving Mr. Rowland «:lij
preacher among them, when they were advised by the Presbytery tbtJM
was not to be esteemed and improved as an orderly candidate of the miniim!
and the Synod do wholly disallow the said complainants being erected inU tj
new congregation until they do first submit the determination of the piMi
for erecting a new meeting-house to their Presbytery, as was formerly agn4
between them and their neighbours, as a condition of their being a sepanl|
congregation. 4
This overture was approved by a great majority. >ii
And it is further ordered by the Synod, That when the Presbytery of FU||
adelphia meet at Hopewell and Maidenhead, to fix the place of a new medl
ing-house, they shall call the following correspondents : Messrs. John Vi^
son, John Nutman, Samuel Blair, Aaron Burr, Nathaniel Hubbell, and Ekiq
zar Wales.
Adjourned till two o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Hord secunda, P. M, Post prtctSy aedertmi qui mpra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee appointed by the Synod to consider the controversy to"
tween Mr. Gilbert Tennent and Mr. David Cowell, brought in the followin|
overture, which being read, the Synod had the great satisfaction to find Ai
contending parties fully agreed in their sentiments upon the point in contrO'
versy, according to the doctrine contained in the said overture, viz. ThoogJ
they apprehend that there are some incautious and unguarded expressiooi
used by both the contending parties, yet they have ground to hope that dN
principal controversy between them flows from their not having clear ideas tf
the subject they so earnestly debate about, and not from any dangerous effon
they entertain, since they both own that the glory of God is the ultimate eril
of all things ; and as the point under debate concerns an important doctrine ^
religion, we would take liberty to express our minds with respect to it in ^
few words, which we hope will be agreeable to the sentiments of the Synod
and readily agreed to by the parties concerned in this dispute. We apprehefl
that the glory of God was the only motive that influenced him to all his exttf
nal operations. For since nothing else had an existence, nothing ccrtaii^
could influence him from widiout himself. By his glory declarative, v(
mean the manifestation of his essential and adorable perfections for the grei
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 14^
acedlenteiida he designed in this manifestation. It is the indispensable
idtfrery creature, according to its utmost capacity, to aim at tne same
vUdi the blessed God has in view, and to endeavour to direct all his ac*
Vrto it The method in which the Great God has required us to prose-
end is by a. conformity to his image, and example, and a sincere and
obedience to his laws. In his infinite and astonishing grace he has
I HH'flteed inseparably to connect our happiness with the prosecution of
I iMid. This (A)edience which we are to pay to the Divine law, and by
l.^teakme we can glorify him, must be performed by us, not only because
*' iVAe way to happiness, but because ^t is infinitely just and reasonable in
^^, agreeable to the blessed God, whom we are under indissoluble obliga-
to obey, and carry on the same designs which he has been pleased to pro-
in all his actions. And these designs of the glory of God, and our own
are so inseparably connected that they must never be placed in op-
to each other. For in all cases, he that actively glorifies God pro-
km own happiness, and by a conformity to the Divine statutes and laws,
is the only way to happiness, we, in the best manner Ave are capable,
God.
Tfe case of the people of Norrington being represented to the Synod, for
fpliea for the ensuing year, the Synod appointed Messrs. Boyd, Black,
fmoMlanf and Alexander, to supply them every third Sabbath until next
^%!B0d*
^ ' An orerture for erecting a school, or seminary of learning, being brought in
il^'Ae committee, the Synod unanimously approved the design of it, and in
wer lo the accomplishing it did nominate Messrs. Pcmberton, Dickinson,
OiOfls, and Anderson, two of which, if they can be prevailed upon, to be sent
kome to Europe to prosecute this affair wiUi proper directions. And in order
to this, it is appointed that the commission of the Synod, with correspondents
every Presbytery, meet at Philadelphia the third Wednesday of AuguHt
And if it be found necessary, that Mr. Pemberton should go to Boston
to this design, it is ordered, that the Presbytery of New York sup-
|l)r Us imlpit during -his absence.
Mr. Hamilton Bell having offered himself to examination, the Synod ap-
points their commission, together with any other members they think fit, to
■eet to-morrow, at nine o'clock, for that purpose.
A petition from^Thomas Clark was presented to the Synod, and it is recom-
■OMled to all the ministers within our bounds, to whom he shall apply, to do
vktt they tliink expedient for his relief.
^ Am overture was presented to the Synod from Mr. Thomas Evans, which
■onleied to be kept in retentis till the next Synod.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next, and then to meet at
FUladdphia, at three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment,
Phiiadclphia, May 28/A, 1740. Ubi post preces gederwU,
' Miakten of the Presbytery of New York: Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson,
Walter Wilmot, Aaron Burr, John Nutman, John Pierson, Simon Horton,
leeeph Houston. Absent: Ebenezer Pemberton, Joseph Webb, Nathaniel
HubbelU Silas Leonard, Isaac Chalker.
Domefdl Presbytery: Messrs. James Anderson, John Thomson, Adam
Boyd, Alexander Craighead, John Elder, Richard Zanchy, Samuel Cavin,
' Black. Absent: Samuel Thomson, David Alexander, William Ber*
New Casde Presbytery: Messrs. George Gillespie, Robert Cathcaxv»
148 MlflUTJEB OP THE
Charles Tennent, Fnnda Alison, Samuel Blair, Hugh Conn,
Hutchinson. Almnt: Thomas Evans, John Onne.
Lewes PresbTtny: Messrs. James Martin, Robert JamisMi, Hugh
Absent: Hugh Stevenson, Patrick Olascow.
PhiladelphnPUBsbytery: Messrs. Jedidiah Jbidrews, Robert Cross^
liam Tennent, David Evans, David Cowell, Francis McHenry, Richaid
Absent: Messrs. Elmer, Morgan, Grooid.
New-Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. Grilbert Tennent, Eleazer Wi
John Cross.
Elders present: Joseph Woodruff, Joseph Riggs, John Odel, John
James Montgomery, Daniel Henderson, Robert Matthews, Thomas Ff
James Swain, John Hamilton, Joseph Steel, Hugh Lion, John Steel, Ji
Perry, James Cockran, William Gray, John Cross, Cornel Winekoop, Ji
Miller, William Emmitt, Richard Walker, James McCoy, Robert Ci
John Howey.
Mr. Anderson, the moderator of the Synod last year, opened the Synodl
a sermon on Gal. v. 15.
Mr. Pierson chosen moderator, and Mr. Treat clerk.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock, precisely.
Concluded with prayer.
(
29 day^ at nine d* clocks A. M. post preceSf sedenmt qtd sufi%
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. j
It is reported that Mr. George Philips, of the Presbytery of New You
and Mr. Paul, of the Presbytery of Donegall, are dead smce last Synod.
Ordered, That the last year's minutes be read.
Mr. Bertram, Mr. Glascow, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Oime, excused for
absence.
Messrs. Thomson, Andrews, Dickinson, Boyd, Anderson, Gillespie,
Cross, Martin, Gilbert Tennent, Treat, Alison, and the moderator,
and Joseph Woodroof, John Alison, John Steel, John Cross, Robert
mings, Eiders, appointed a committee for the fund, and any other business Ci
Synod shall recommend to them.
The Presbytery books of New York, Donegall, and New-Brunswkki
forgot.
Mr. Hutchinson and Mr. Houston, appointed to revise the Presbytery bool
of Philadelphia; Mr. Cowell and Mr. Jamison, the Presbytery book of IM
Castle; Mr William Tennent, jun'r. and Mr. Blair, the Presbyterj boakif
Lewes.
Inquiry being made who had brought collections for the fond, and it int
found that there was sometliing brought by Messrs. Dickinson, Burr, Pientfi
Horton, Thomson, Boyd, Craighead, Elder, Zanchy, Black, Qillesme, Galht
cart, Alison, Blair, Martin, Jamison, Andrews, Cross, Cowell, and Treat
Messrs. Andrews, Thomson, Anderson, Gillespie, Dickinson, Pemberton,
Robert Cross, Blair, Treat, Alison, Boyd, Martin, Gilbert Tennent, and Ab
moderator, to be the commission of the Synod for the year ensuing, with eUv*
if they have occasion to meet, and that any five of the ministers be a quoroRL
It is reported that Mr. Francis McHenry, Mr. Samuel Cavin, and lb
Samuel Thomson, were, after the usual trials, ordained since last Synod, ui
that they did all of them adopt the Westminster Confession, &c. according ti
the order of the Synod.
Ordered, That an account of the fund be brought in before the Synod
break up.
The affair of Leacock deferred.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA* ^Q
D leading over the minates of the laet year, the act about the previous
candidates for the ministry, which has been the occasion of much de»
the Synod, and protested against by some of the brethren, came under
ration, upon which a paper was brought in and read, containing pro-
br accommodating of the said unhappy debates. Which being new to
od, they resolved, that in compliance with the desire oi several other
8 of the Synod, as well as the protesting brethren, each of them should
opy of the proposals to consider of till to-morrow morning.
)ther act, relating to ministers preaching within the bounds of other
sries than that to which he or they do belong, coming in course to be
ed, the Synod agree to defer any debates about that matter till the pre-
fiair be issued.
reading that minute, concerning that debate between Messrs. Gilbert
. and David Co well, and the judgment of the committee of the Synod
Mr. Tennent seeming dissatisfied with the committee's management
abate, requested that the thing might be considered by the Synod;
ideration thereof was deferred,
med till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
w9/ three 6* clocks P.. M poal precea^ aedertmt qui ntpra,.
linutes of the last sederunt ordered to be read.,
(fair of the fund continued,
ffair of Leacock deferred..
ommission of the Synod did meet last year according to appointment,^
to conclude upon a method for prosecuting the overture respecting the
a seminary of learning. The minutes of that proceeding were read,
)ogh herein it is found, that they concluded upon calling the whole
)gether as necessary in that affair; yet the war breaking out between
and Spain, the calling of the Synod was omkted, and the whole affair
5 for Aat time.*
sotnminion of the Synod met aecordingto appointment.
Philadelphia, August 15th 1739. UH po9t preee$ sederunt,
ir»: Measn. Jedidiah Andrews^ James Andenon, John Thomion, Adam Boyd,
OM, James Martin, Richard Treat
londents : Messrs. Cathoart, Alison, and Black.
rs of the commission absent :. Messrs. Dickinson,. Pemberton, Gillespie, Pierson,
Svans, Gilbert Tennent
J, That the minutes of the Synod relating to our present, meeting be read,
members of the commission who are now absent, beii^. expected this evening,
ission without entering upon business, adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine
iks Concluded with prayer.
IGth day, at nine of the dock. Post preees, sederunt qui supra,
er with Messrs. David Evans and Jamison, correspondents,
mberton sent a letter with Uie reasons of his absence, which were sustainedi.
air of the overture brought in last Synod, that gave ooeasioQ for oar pnmt
was taken under consideration, and after much reaaooing upon it, the commis-
imoosly concluded to enter on said affair ; but previous to anv paitianUr step*
n upon in order thereto, it was agreed to ask counsel of God bf appointiog.ooe
amber to pray, which was done by appointing Mr. Evans to thatservice. Upon
ey proceeded to inquire what they should do,, and because of the weight
Lur in hand, they agreed to defer the main inquiriea till the aftemoon. But
nary, thereto, do judge it to be the most reasonable and probable method to.
h the good design of said overture, to apply to the several congregjUioos within
13*
150 MINUTBS OF TH&
Upon reading over the minutes respecting the remit of the controveny h$
tween Mr. Gilbert Tennent and Mr. Cowell, Mr. Tennent moved for '
revising that affair, and that the papers might be read that concern that d(
Which motion of Mr. Tennent's, after much debate about it« was put toi
vote, whether it should be complied with or not, and it passed in the
by a great majority.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with pra]
80 dojff at nine o'clock^ A. M^ poatprtceSf aederwU ^ wprm
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. "^S
The account of the fund not yet brought in.
The affair between the Synod and the brethren dissatisfied with the act
last Synod, which, according to order of yesterday, was to be brought w
consideration this session, deferred till next sederunt.
The affair of Leacock reassumed. Whereas a matter of controversy be*'
tween the people of Leacock and Pequea, was appointed last Synod tote
our bounds for their concurrence and awistonce in the affair, and that a letter of idiM
be sent to the General Assemblj of the Church of Scotland for their assistance. Atafit^
ingly Mr. Andrews was appointed to draw up the said letter to the General AaseoHjf
before mentioned, and Mr. Thomson to draw up the letter to our eongregatiooi,tBil
brought in next sederunt.
Adjourned to four o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Hora qumTtOf P. M. PoH pree§»^ sederunt qui tufn.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last wederunt bo read.
Messrs. Andrews and Thomson^ brought in tho letters according to appointmenL
The affair of the overture respecting the erecting a school of learning, reawnmed,ial
the commission, after some further consideration of it, weighing the importance of tk
matter, and considering the small number of members now present, together with theanf
preparatory letters and instructions that are necessary for sueh an undertaking, as fi4|
to Europe for assistance, according to the unanimous judgment of the Synod, will i*
quire, they do now with one consent judge it most adrisable to defer doing any monii
said affair at present, but leave it to tho consideration and determination of the wM
Synod, and accordingly agree to call the Synod together, to meet at Philadelphia theU
Wednesday of September next, and enjoin the members present to inform their respectiiv
Presbyteries of this appointment; and that the moderator send letters to the PresbjteiM
of New York and New-Brunswick, ordering their attendance at the time appointed. Ail
the commission fbrther orders, that Messrs. Andrews, Cross, and Treat, do prepare wW
addresses, letters, credentials, or other instruments may be proper against the meetiifs
the Synod. And further, that a letter be remitted to Dr. Cdman, to be communiciM
to our reverend brethren in Boston, earnestly desiring their concurrence and assistiaa
in this affair, and that said letter be inclosed in one to Mr. Pemberton to be Ibrwardedbj
him. Ordered, That the moderator preach at the opening of the Synod.
An affair relating to the people of Pilesgrove and Deerfield, was, by the Presbytsfyi
Philadelphia, referred to the decision of the commission; and the commission ham|
heard the representatives of said people, pre and Mii^and having received what light lb
Presbytery of Philadelphia could give in the said a£^r,tbey for sometime reaMmdH
debated upon it, and at length camo to the following resdution : That inasmuch as l)
inhabitants of Pilesgrove have long borne a burden, and met with great diacouragemoi
in their endeavours to have the gospel settled amon^ them, though we cannot, howefij
but lament that their house for publio worship, which they are about, is not to b6 rill
ated more conveniently and to greater Mtisfaction of Deerfield ; yet since the reprasart
tive from the congregation of Deerfield, and the representative of Pilesgrove, semned fr
merly agreed, that without detriment to cither eongregation, the people of Pilesgvoi
might build their house where they now are at work, and sinoe the Presbytery aceoct
in^y encouraged them to build there, the commission unanimously agree to coofirm tfad
sentence in Ikvour of Pilesgrove. Coocloded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 151
detemiiied by a eommittee, which by order of Synod, were to meet upon the
fJKtf and all the members except two that were appointed, for reasons now
jpok and sustained, failed of attending on said ajQfair, so that nothing was done
miU and the people of Leacock yet thinking themselves aggrieved by the
jjdmeat of the Presbytery of Donegall, they now moved the Synod to judge
n that affair; and after reading some papers, and hearing all that was offered
in the matter* the Synod unanimously judges as follows: That inasmuch as
Lncock is a congregation by allowance of their own Presbytery, and the
neeting-house erected and complained of is at as great a distance from those
tf Fequfia as can conveniently accommodate them of Leacock, that, therefore,
Ike new erection of Leacock shall stand, and said congregation be entitled to
RppUes to said meeting-house from Donegall Presbytery equal to other vacan-
cies within their bouncb.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^t three o^ clock, P. M. post prece$ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the fund continued.
T%e affair between the Synod and the brethren dissatisfied with the act last
yeir, came under consideration, and the protesting brethren declaring their
dJMatisfaction with the proposals for accommodation that were laid before
km; the Synod therefore still desiring that that unhappy difference may
be accommodated, recommended it to any brethren of the Synod to consider
aoy farther expedient to that end, to be brought in the next sederunt.
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
31 day, at nine o^ clock. A. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ilie affair of the fund continued.
The affair between the Synod and the protesting brethren reassumed, and
Vl overture was brought in by one of the brethren as an expedient to accom-
iBodate the difference that has arisen and yet subsists on account of an act of
hit year, and much discourse was had upon it.
It was first agreed by all the members, the protesting brethren as well as
odurs, that tlie Synod are proper judges of the qualifications of their own
JOembers. But the protesting bre^ren thought the inserting that agreement
into our. minutes unnecessary.
The uncomfortable debate about the agreement of the Synod last year, to
hng under the examination of the Synod, such persons as have had a private
education in order to the sacred ministry, being reassumed, it was put to the
vote whether the said agreement should be repeated or continued till some
other expedient could be found tliat will answer the design of that agreement
to the Synod's satisfaction, and it was voted that it shall contiirae at present.
The protesting brethren renewing their former protest against the present
proceeding, the following members joined with them in their protestation, viz :
Messrs. John Cross, Alexander Craighead, Robert Cummins, John Henry,
James Cockran, William Emmitt, James Miller, Richard Walker, James
McKoyi Robert Matthews, Daniel Henderson, Joseph Steel, Hugh Lynn,
G^eorge- Gillespie, and Alexander Hutchinson, desired their dissent might be
snleiocia
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet at three o'clock this after-
noon.
Adjourned to ten o'clock or Monday morning. Concluded with prayer.
152 MINC7TE8 OF THB
Junt 8d| ai ttn o'dock^ ^^ M. pott preceM aedenmi qtd Mupru, i^
Ordered, That the minotes of the last sedenmt be read. 4
The afTair of the fiind continued. - i
An overture was brought in upon the two late acts in order to explain tbaMd
which is as follows : The Synod having the last year, nemine contradicam
come into an agreement, that no minister shall preach out of the bounds^
his Presbytery in any congregation, after his being warned by the
tery, in whose bounds such congresation is, that his preaching there is a
of division in the congregation, and that he is therefore to desist, which
agreed to in order to prevent divisions in our congregations: But finding
some of our brethren are now dissatisfied with mat agreement, and that
wrong interpreted and misunderstood by many of our people, as th
was calculated to prevent itinerant preaching: The Synod do now di
that they never thought of opposing, but do heartily rejoice in the labomf
the ministry in other places besides their own particular charge. And
they may not give any umbrage to the contrary, they do now repeal
agreement, and do agree that our ministers shall, in that respect, coniiBl
themselves as though it had never been. And to obviate all raisrepresen
that are tike to be made of our agreement the last year, to bring such
dates of the ministry under the examination of the Synod, or the commifltf ^
of the Synod, as to their proficiency in human learning, who have hadifd*')
vate education, the Synod declare, that they do not thereby call in qaeM
the power of subordinate Presbyteries to ordain ministers, but only assert their, .
own right to judge of the qualifications of their own members. And HtyooA :
they do not deny but that such as are brought into the ministry contrary to tlw :
agreement may be truly gospel ministers, yet inasmuch as they cannot bat
think that agreement needuil to be insisted on in order to the well-beiog o^
this part of the Church of Christ, they cannot admit them when so broi^
into the ministry to be members of this Synod, until they submit to the sm
agreement, though they do consent, that they be in all other respects treated
and considered as ministers of the gospel, any thing that may be otherwise
construed in any of our brmer proceedings, notwithstanding.
Two expedients for peace were proposed to answer the end of the act for
preserving learning by examination for candidates, which were taken under
consideration till the next sederunt.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Jit three o^ clocks P. M. met according to appointment. Ubi post preca,
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the fund continued.
The further consideration of the abovesaid overture deferred. There beii|
two representations brought into the Synod by Mr. Blair and Mr. Gilbert
Tennent, representing many defects in our ministry that are matter of great-
est lamentation if chargeable upon our members: The Synod do therefivB
solemnly admonish all the ministers within their bounds, seriously Co considsr.
the weight of their charge^ and, as they will answer it at the great day of
Christ, to take care to approve themselves to Grod, in the instances complained'
of. And the Synod do recommend it to the several Presbyteries to take caie
of their several ministers in these particulars.
A supplication came into the Synod from the congregations of Tiunicum
and Newtown respectively, desiring to be dismissed from the Presbytery of
SYNOB OF PHILADELPHIA. 1:53;
[ PlnUfllfihia, and to be joined to the Presbytery of New-Brunswick, snd it
m readBy granted.
idjomiied to the fourth Wednesday of May next, then to meet at Phila-
dUpua j^ three o'dock, P. M. Concluded witii prayer.*
1
<Tlii0. Synod met according to appointment,
Philadelphia, May the 27th, 1741. Ubi post preces sederunt^
Ministers, members of the Presbytery of New Castle: Messrs. George Gil-
h^kti RobcnrtCathcart, Charles Tennent, Francis Alison, Alexander Hutch*
iMB, Samuel Blair. Absent: Mr. Thomas Evans.
rMemben of the Presbytery of Lewes, ministers present: Messrs. James
• IntiB, and Robert Jamison. Absent : Messrs. Hugh Carlile, Patrick Glas-
cnr, Hugh SteTenson.
Freibytery of Philadelphia, ministers present: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews,
Isbert Cross, Daniel Elmer, Francis McHenry, Richard Treat, William
iMiient.
New Brunswick Presbytery, ministers present: Messrs. Eleazer Wales,
Gilbert Tennent, WiUiam Tennent Absent: Mr. John Cross.
Honbers of Donegall Presbytery present: Messrs. John I'homson, Adam
Bojrd, John Elder, Richard Zanchy, Samuel Cavin, Samuel Thomson, John
Ciiig, Alexander Craighead, David Alexander.
Ntw York Presbytery absent.
* At A mMting of tlie oommissioa of the Synod,
I June 3(f, 1740. Uhi post precet tedenini^
Mr. John Piereon Moderator of the Synod, Messrs. John Thomson, Robert Cross,
Gwye Gillespie, and Jedidiah Andrews.
Tm aocoant of the fond was bronght in ; and it appears before any dbbarsements
■sis this y«ar, that there was as fbllows :
£ «. d.
Principal, . . . . 485 12 0}
Interest due, - . - . 45 4 8^
Cash, - . . • . 32 10 10}
Total, .... £563 7 7^
Ifamorandiiin : That a bond of Mr. Paul's deed of twelve pounds, which is no part of
^tbore sum, was remitted to his widow.
Grants from the fund by the Synod this year :
£
To the Treasurer, . . . 6
To the Janitor, . . . - 1
To Mr. Glen, .... 5
To Turkey, . .... 6
A supplication was brought in by Abraham Scott and John Kirkpatriek, in the name
rfa party at Nottingham, requesting tliat they might be dismissed from the Presbytery
of Donefall, for reasons therein contained. The commission having considered the afikir,
tboqfht fit to remit it to the consideration of the next Synod.
Eepreaentatives from Norrington desired supplies, and the commission being desirous
to do all they could for them, appointed Mr. Boyd to supply them once a quarter, and to
00III6 to them the first time the 6r8t Sabbath of August ; Mr. Cowell once a quarter, be-
staninff the first Sabbath of July; Mr. McHenry once a quarter, beginning the first
aUtath of September ; and Mr. Black once a quarter, beginning the first Sabbath of
Nevember. This to be done till next Synod. The ministers in town to help them as
th^ can.
A letter from Dr. Colman, of Boston, to the Synod was read, wherein he, in the name
of the associated brethren there, assures the Synod of their readiness to concur with the
Synod in their laudable proposal of erecting a school or seminary of learning in these
parts. And it is ordered that Mr. Andrews write to the Doctor, and the said associated
brethren on that head.
Ordered, That five pounds and ten shillings be given on a pious design.
«.
d.
0
0
10
0
ou
0
00
0
254 MINUTES OF THC
Elders present : John Richy, William McCollocfa, William Gny\
than Fithian, Robert Porter, John Swansey, James Can, Robert Mc"
Francis Alexander, Abednego Thomas, Alexander McKnight, John '
John Ramsey, William McCrey, Robert Craig, Robert Rowland, Rii
Walker. David Chambers.
Mr. Pierson, the last year's moderator, not being present, Mr.
opened the Synod with a sermon on Mar. ix. 24.
Mr. Andrews chosen moderator, and Mr. Boyd clerk.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Condoded with
28 day. At nine o'clock, niet according to appoiniment* Ubipoit
sederunt qui supra.
Objections being made against some members sitting in Synod, the 8j\
entered upon the consideration of that affair, and especially in reference to '
Craighead, and after much discourse* upon it, and a paper of Mr.. Ci
being read, the Synod deferred the further consideration of that affair til <
aflemoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three o'clock, P. M. post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last session should be read. ^
A supplication from Middle Octorara congregation containing chufBi
against Mr. John Thomson, being presented and read, and after much ah
course upon it, the Synod agreed mat Mr. Thomson have a copy of the aift
supplication, and that his Presbytery shall, with all possible expedition, jiid('!l
of that affair. *!
The affair of Mr. Craighead reassumed. Mr. Craighead presented anou:
paper, which was read, and afVer debating on that busmess, the Synod sgMZ
that this and the former paper be perused by the Donegall Presbytery, in i^
der to prepare for trial against to-morrow in the afternoon. ])
Adjourned till to-morrow at nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
29/A, at nine o'clock. Post preces^ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Since our last meeting it pleased God in his providence to remore by dedu
our dear brethren Mr. James Anderson, of the Presbytery of Donegal], ait
Mr. Joseph Houston, of the Presbytery of New York.
Mr. Samuel Thomson, Mr. Patrick Glascow, Mr. Alexander, and Mr. B•^
tram were absent last year, and having given or sent reasons of their absenoi^
are excused ; as also Mr. David Evans.
Inasmuch as Mr. Stevenson has from time to time, and for years past, ne-
glected attending on our judicatures, and also omitted his ministry willuH^^
giving us any reasons for his said conduct, it is therefore agreed, thai EiA
name shall be struck out of our records, till he come before us and give an IP*
count of his proceedings.
Mr. Goold is removed out of the bounds of our Synod.
The choosing a committee, and other business for the fund, deferred.
Messrs. Hutchinson and Blair appointed to revise the Presbytery book d
Philadelphia; Messrs. Martin and Jamison the Presbytery book of DonegalL
The Presbytery books of New York, New Brunswick, New Castle, and
Lewes, are not brought.
Inquiry being made who had brought collections for the fund, it was (tiavi
that there was something brought by Messrs. Gillespie, Blair, Jamison, kji
drews, William Tennent, senior, Elder, Zanchy, and Samuel Thomson.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 155
dt three o^chck^ P. M. according to appointment^ poet precee eederunt
ftdemra.
Ordered, Tmt the minutes of the last eederunt be read.
The Presbytery of Done^ll, as appointed, begun their reply to Mr. Craig-
lieid*8 paper m several particulars, but being late it*s deferred till to-morrow
momiDg, at nine oVlock. Concluded with prayer.
20 day. Jit nine o* clocks met according to appointment. Ubipoetpre-
cett eederunt qui euprn.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The above affair continued, and a great deal of discourse maintained upon
& The Synod defer the further consideration thereof.
Adjourn^ till three o'clock, P. M. on Monday next. Concluded with
ffiyer.
June 1. M three o^ clock, P. M. Poet precee, eederunt qm^upra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
A protestation was brought in by Mr. Cross, read, and signed by several
members, which is kept in reteniis.*
* A Protestation presented to the Synod, Jane 1, 1741.
Bmrend Fathers and Brethren,
We, the ministers of Jesos Christ, and members nf the Synod of Philadelphia, being
vmded and grieved at oar very hearts, at the dreadful divisions, distractions, and con*
viiua, which all of a sadden have seized this infant church to such a decree, that an-
km Re, wiio is King in Zion, do graciously and seasonably interpose for our relief^ she
iibao small danger of expiring outright, and that quickly, as to the form, order, and
mwtitotion, of an organized church, which hath subsisted for above these thirty years
fM,iB aTei^ great degree of comely order and sweet harmony, until of late. We say,
^beug deeply afflict^ with these things which lie heavy on our spirits, lind being sen-
4k that it is oar indispensable duty to do what lies in our power, in a lawful way, ac-
cording to the light and direction of the inspired oracles, to preserve this swooning church
fiom a total expiration : And after the deliberate and unprejudiced inquiry into the causes
€f these confusions which rage so among us, both ministers and people, we evidently see-
ing, and being fully persuaded in our judgments, tliat, besides our misimprovemcnt of^
uA nafhtitfulness under, gospel Ight, liberty, and privileges, that great decay of practi-
cil godliness in the life and power of it, and many abounding immoralities: we say, be-
liiei these, oar sins, which we judge to be the meritorious cause of our present doleful
tetotions, the awful judgment we at present groan under, we evidently see that our
pnteiting brethren andf their adherents, were the direct and proper cause thereof, bv
tbeir unwearied, unscriptural, antipresbytcrial, uncharitable, divisive prarcttccs, which
1^7 have been parsuing, with all the industry they were capable ofy with any probabil-
itf of soccess, for above these twelve months past especially, besides too much of the like
pnctioes for some years before, though not with such barefaced arrogance and boldness.
And being fully convinced in our judgments, that it is our duty to bear testimony
sgainst these disorderly proceedings, according to our stations, capacity, and trust re-
poied in as by oar exalted Lord, as watchmen on the walls of his Zion, we having en-
detVQwured sincerely to seek counsel and direction from God, who hath promised to give
wisdom to those that ask him in faith, yea, hatii promised his Holy Spirit to lead his peo-
pie and servants into all truth, and being clearly convinced in oar consciences, that it is
a duty called anto in this present juncture of affairs:
Reverend Fathers and Brethren, we herebv humbly and solemnly protest, in the pre-
tence of the great and eternal God, and his elect angels, as well as in the presence of all
here present, and particularly to you. Reverend BreUiren, in our own names, and in the
nmes of all, both ministers snd people, who shall adhere to as, as follows:
1. We protest that it is the indispensable duty of this Synod, to maintain and stand by
the principles of doctrine, worship, and government, of theCliarch of Christ, as the same
lie cammed ap in the Confession of Faith, Catechisms, and Directory, composed by the
VTeetinnister Assembly, as being agreeable to the word of God, and which thift Synod
lisve owned, acknowleidged, and adopted, as may appear by our synodical records m the
fears 1739, 1736, which we desire to be xead puhliclv.
Sl We protest that no person, minister or elder, ahoold be allowed to sil and Tote in
»
156 MINUTES OF THB
Upon this it was canvassed by the former protesting bretfareoy whether t
or we were to be looked upon as the Synod. We maintained that they
no right to sit whether they were the major or minor number. Then t
motioned that we should examine this point, and that the major number '
this Synod, who hath not received, adopted, or subscribed, the said Confessions, C
chiims, and Directory, as oar Presbyteries respective^ do, according to our last ezpl
tioQ of the adopting act; or who is either accused or convicted, or may be convicted
fore this Synod, or any of our Presbyteries, of holding or maintaining any doctrin
who act and persist in any practice, contrary to any of those doctrines, or rules cost
ed hi said Directory, or contrary to any of the known rights of Presbytery, or on
made or agreed to by this Synod, and which stand yet unrepealed, unless, or imti
renounce such doctrine, and being found guilty, ackoowledgo, confess, and profess
sorrow for such sinful disorder, to the satisfaction of this Synod, or such inferior jud
tory as the Synod shall appoint or empower for that purpose.
3. We protest that all our protesting brethren have at present no right to sit and '
as members of this Synod, having forfeited their right of being accounted members t
for many reasons, a few of which we shall mention afterwards.
4. We protest that, if, notwithstanding of this our protestation, these brethren be all
ed to sit and vote in this Synod, without giving suitable satisfaction to the Synod, and
ticularly to us, who now enter this protestation, and those who adhere to us in it,
whatsoever shall be done, voted, or transacted by them, contrary to our judgment, i
be of no force or 'obligation to us, being done and acted by a judicatory consisting in ]
of members who have no authority to act with us in ecclesiastical matters.
5. We protest that, if, notwithstanding this our protestation, and contrary to the 1
intent and meaning of it, those protesting brethren, and such as adhere to them, or i
Crt and conntenance them in their antipresby terial practices, shall continue to act as 1
ve done this last year, in that case we, and as many as have clearness to join with
and' maintain the rights of this judicatory, shall be accounted in nowise disorderly,
the true Presbyterian Church in this province; and they shall be looked upon as guih
schism, and the breach of the rules of Presbyterial government, which Christ has et
lished in his Church, which wc are ready at all times to demonstrate to the world.
Reverend and dear Brethren, we beseech you to hear us with patience, while we
before you as briefly as we can, some of the reasons that move us thus to protest,
more particularly, why wc proteit against our protesting brcthren*s being allowed tc
as members of this Synod.
1. Their heterodox and anarohical principles expressed in their Apology, pages tv
ty-eight and thirty-nine, where they expressly deny that Presbyteries have authorit
oblige their dissenting members, and that Synods should go any further, in judgin
appals or references, &c. than to give their best advice, which is plainly to divest
officers and judicatories of Christ*s kingdom of all authority, (and plainly contradicts
thirty-first article of our Confession of Faith, section three, which these brethren pre(
to adopt,) agreeable to which is the whole superstructure of arguments which they
Vance and maintain against not only our synodical acts, but also all authority to m
any acts or orders that shall bind their dissenting members, throughout their wi
Apolwy.
S. Their protesting against the Synod's act in relation to the examination of ca
dates, together with their proceeding to license and ordain men to the ministry of
gospel, in opposition to, and in contempt of, said act of Synod.
3. Their making irregular irruptions upon the congregations to which they have
immediate relation, without order, concurrence, or allowance of the Presbyter ie
ministers to which congregations belong, thereby sowing the seeds of division am
people, and doing what they can to alienate and fUl their minds with unjust prejud
•gsinst their lawfully called pastors.
4. Their principles and practice of rash judging and condemning all who do not
in with their measures, both ministers and people, as carnal, graceless, and enemie
the work of God, and what not, as appears in Mr. Gilbert Tennent's sermon against
converted ministers, and his and Mr. Blair's papers of May last, which were read in c
Synod ; which rash judging has been the constant practice of our protesting breth
and their irregular probationers, for above these twelve months past, in their disordt
itinerations and pr«aching through our congregations, by which, (alas ! for it,) moe
our congregations, through weakness and c^ulity, are so shattered and divided.
?*
SYNOD OP PHILADELPfflA, 157
^ Synod. They were found to be the minor party, and upon this they
rith^urew. After this the Synod proceeded to business.
Overlured, That every member of this Synod, whether minister or elder.
Id sincerely and heartily receive, own, acknowledge, or subscribe, the Wcst-
ninater Confession of Faith, and Larger and Shorter Catechisms, as the con-
haken in their principles, that few or none of as can say we enjoj the comfort, or have
he wicceas among our people, which otherwise we might, and which we enjoyed hen*
6, Their indostriooaly persuading people to believe that the call of God whereby he
aOs men to the ministry, does not consist in their beinr regularly ordained and set apart
o that work, according to the institution and rules of the word; but in some invisible
DoCions and workings of the Spirit, which none can be conscious or sensible of but the
Mnoo himself, and with respect to which he is liable to bo deceived, or play the hypo-
vite. That the gospel preached in truth by unconverted ministers, can be of no savmg
Moefit to souls; uul their pointing out such ministers, whom they condemn as graceless
if their rash judging spirit, they effectually carry the point with the poor credulous peo-
ple, who, in imitation of their ejiample, and under their patrociny, judge their ministers
to be graceless, and forsake their ministers as hurtful rather than profitable.
i. Their preaching the terrors of the law in such a manner and dialect as has no pre-
sedeni in the word of God, but rather appears to be borrowed from a worse dialect; and
10 industriously working on the passions and affections of weak minds, as to cause them
\o cry out in a hideous manner, and fall down in convulsion-like fits, to the marring of
the profiting both of themselves and others, who are so taken up in seeing and hearing
these odd symptoms, Uiat they cannot attend to or bear what the preacher says; and
then, after all, boasting of these things as the work of God, which we are persuaded do
prooeod fi'om an inferior or worse cause.
7. Their, or some of them, preaching and maintaining that all true converts are as
certain of their gracious state as a person can be of what he knows by his outward senses;
ind are able to give a narrative of the time and manner of their conversion, or else they
conclude them to be in a natural or graceless state, and that a gracious person can judge
of aiiolher*s gracious state otherwise than by his profession and life. That people are
under no sacred tie or relation to their own pastors lawfully called, but may leave them
when they please, and ought to go where they think they get most good.
For these and many other reasons, we protest, before the Eternal God, his holy an-
fds, and you, Reverend Brethren, and before all here present, that these brethren have
BO right to be acknowledged as members of this judicatory of Christ, whose principles
ind practices are so diametrically opposite to our doctrine, and principles of government
ind order, which the great King of the Church hath laid down in his word.
How absurd and monstrous must that union be, where one part of the members own
themselves obliged, in conscience, to the judicial determinations of the whole, founded
on the word of God, or else relinquish membership ; and another part declare, they are
lot obliged and will not submit, unless the determination be according to their minds,
uid Goosequently will submit to no rule, in making of which thev are in the negative.
Again, how monstrously absurd is it, that they should so much as desire to join with
IS, or we with them, as a judicatory, made up of authorit ative officers of Jesus Christ,
vhile they openly condemn us wholesale; and, when they please, apply their condcmna-
ory sentences to particular brethren by name, without judicial process, or proving them
;uilty of heresy or immorality, and at the same time will not hold Christian communion
rith them.
Again, how absurd is the union, while some of the members of the same body, which
naet once a year, and join as a judicatory of Christ, do all the rest of the year what they
an, openly and above board, to persuade the people and fiocks of their brethren and fel-
iw members, to separate from their own pastors, as graceless hypocrites, and yet they
o not separate from them themselves, but join with them once every year, as members
f the same judicatory of Christ, and oftencr, when Prcsbvterics are mixed. Is it not
DOst unreasonable, stupid indolence in us, to join with such as are avowedly tearing us
a pieces like beasts of prey 7
Again, is not the continuance of union with our protesting brethren very absurd, when
t is so notorious that both their doctrine and practice arc so directly contrary to the adopt-
Dg act, whereby both they and we have adopted the Confession of Faith, Catechisms
nd Directory, composed by the Westminster Assembly 7
Finally, is not continuance of union absurd with those who would arrogate to them
14
|5g HINUTS8 OF THE
fession of his faitht and the Directory, as far ae circumstances will allow
admit in this infant church, for the rule of church order. Ordered, ~
every session do oblige their elders, at their admission, to do the same.
was readily approve^ nemine conircuKcente,
Ordered, That we proceed to read our last year's minutes*
Messrs. Cross, Thomson, Martin, Alison, Cathcart, Boyd, and the
rator, ministers; and Robert McKnight, William McCulloch, Robert
land, and James Kerr, elders, appointed a committee for the fund, and
other business the Synod shall recommend to them.
Messrs. Thomson, Dickinson, Pemberton, Pierson, Robert Cross,
Boyd, Martin, and the moderator, be the commission of the Synod for
year ensuing, with elders, if they have occasion to meet, and that any fivi^
the ministers be a quorum.
It is reported that Mr. John Craig was, after usual trials, ordained nBOlj
last Synod, and that he subscribed the Westminster Confession of Faith, aB»
cording to order of Synod.
Ordered, That an account of the fund be brought in before the Synrf
break up. j
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet to-morrow morning atci^i
of the clock, to bring in the account of the fund. And the Synod to meeM|!
ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer. -p
sehes a rigrht and power to palm and obtrude members on our Synod, contrarf to W
minds and judgment of the body ? ^ -^
In fine, a continued union, in our judgment, is most absurd and inconsisteDt, wbsn kvl
so notorious, that our doctrine and principles of nhurch goTemment, in many poiDti,«ril
not only diverse, but directly opposite. For how can two walk together, excqit tfaq^ }%
agreed?
Reverend Fathers and Brethren, these are a part, and but a part, of oar reasons iHkjr
we protest as above, and which we have only hinted at, but have forborne to enlarge eli
them, as we might, the matter and substance of them are so well known to yoo all, tfi
the whole world about us, that we judged this hint sufficient at present, to deelare o^
serious and deliberate judgment in the matter ; and as we pro.'ess ourselves to be i%,
solvedly against principles and practice of both anarchy and schism, so we hope A4
God, whom wc desire to serve and obey, the Lord Jesus Christ, whose ministers we ini
will both direct and enable us to conduct ourselves, in these trying times, so as mrcaaf-
sciences shall not reproach us as long as we live. Let God arise, and let his enemiaiti
scattered, and let them that hate him fly before him, but let the righteous be glad, JN,
let them exceedingly rejoice. And may the Spirit of life and comfort revive and coimbll
this poor swooning and fainting church, quicken her to spiritual life, and restore her Is
the exercise of true charity, peace, and order.
Although we can freely, and from the bottom of our hearts, justify the Divine fn-
ceedingfs against us, in suffering us to full into these confusions for our sins, and partiCQ<
larly for the great decay of the life and power of godliness among all ranks, both minis-
ters and people, yet we think it to be our present duty to bear testimony against thai
prevailing disorders, judging that to give way to the breaking down the hedge of disei
plinc and government from about CbriKt*s vineyard, is far from being the proper methd
of causing his tender plants to grow in grace and fruitfulness.
As it is our duty in our station, without delay, to set about a reformation of the evU
whereby we have provoked God against ourselves, so we judge the strict obsenratiflo 0
his laws of government and order, and not the breaking of them, to be one neoessu]
mean and method of this necessary and much to be desired reformation. And wedaab
not, but when our God sees us duly humbled and penitent for our sins, he wxH yet reton
to us in mercy, and cause us to flourish in spiritual life, love, unity, and order, tboogl
perhaps wo may not live to see it, yet this testimony that we now bear, may be of som
good use to our children yet unborn, when God shall arise and have mercy of ZtoD.
Ministers: Robert Cross, John Thomson, Francis Alison, Robert Cathcart, Richar
Zanchy, John Elder, Jolm Oaig, Samuel Caven, Samuel Thomson, Adajn Bqyi
James Martin, Kobert Jamison.
Elders: Robert Porter, Robert McKnight, William McCulloch, John McEwd
Robert Rowland, Robert Craig, James Kerr, Alexander MSKnigbt
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 15^
^d dojf. Jh ten o'clock^ accorimg to appointment. Poit preceif $ederunt
fiR fttpro.
I9 That the minntes of the last sederunt be read.
committee for the fund met, and overtured, that pursuant to the mp-
of the undertakers of the meeting-house at Wilmington, viz: Capt.
and Capt Hutchinson, representing the difficulties that attend de-
I die charges of that meeting-house, the sum often pounds be given out
ifand for the aforesaid use, and tliat the Synod lend to said use upon
It security, the sum of thirty pounds, if said sum can be had next fall,
interest for three years, ana that the same be repaid at ten pounds a
And in case no money come into the Synod's fund, that the Synod
io pay the interest of fifty pounds for five years if required.
£ i. d.
To the Treasurer, - - - 6 00 0
To the Janitor, - - - - 1 10 0
To Mm. Glen, - - - 3 00 0 '
To Mrs. Paul, - - - - 1 00 0
^ Which overture was read and approved.
Mflie Synod taking to their serious consideration, that God's judgments arc
niid in the earth, and that the war in which we are engaged, the threatening
pfMhy of grain by the discouraging prospect of our crops, and the mournful,
loly divisions among us, who profess to be the followers of the Prince
do loudly call for it, that we should keep a day of humiliation, fast-
(« and prayer, to implore the merciful and compassionate regard of our good
~ in tnew difficulties, and that it be left to each Presbytery to appoint the
M h win best suit within their respective bounds. Agreed nemxne eon-
I, Tliat Messrs. Thomson, Thomas Evans, and Alison, defend the
in print if need be.
1, That Mr. Thomson supply at Norrinffton the first Snbbalh of
Mr. Andrews the first Sabbath of July, Mr. Boyd the first Sabbath of
Mr. Cross the first Sabbath of September, Mr. Alison the first Sab-
ofOclober, Mr. Elder the first Sabbath of November, Mr. McHenry the
Ifiilibadi of December, Mr. Zanchy the first Sabbath of March, Mr. An-
Ae lint Sabbath of April, and Mr. Cross the first Sabbath of May.
^iljl|onnied to the fourth Wednesday of May next, then to meet at Philadel-
iJM^ «t three oVlock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
ITm Synod met at Philadelphia, according to appointment.
May 26/A, 1742. Ubipost preeea sederunt^
: Hew Tofk Presbytery : Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, Ebenezer Pember-
tH^ John Piereon, John Nutman, Simon Horton, Silas Leonard, Azariah
KlBii. Absent: Messrs. Walter Wilmot, Aaron Burr, Nathaniel Hubbel,
inae Chdker, Samuel Pumry.
^ Dl0liim»n Presbytery: Messrs. John Thomson, Adam Boyd, Richard S^an-
^f Bunnel Caven, Samuel Black, Samuel Thomson, Alexander McDowell.
minU Mesfrs. WiUiam Bertram, John Elder, John Craig.
^ew Casde Presbytery : Messrs. Robert Cathcart, Francis Alison. Ab-
4Mt: MeMTS. Thomas Evans, Hugh Conn, and John Orme.
Lbww Presbytery. Absent: Messrs. James Martin, Robert Jamison,
Aiiaddphia Presbytery: Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Robert Cross, David
BfUiy Daniel Ebner, David CoweU» Francis McHenry, John Guild, Samuel
X0O MINUTES OP THB
Elders: Messrs. Dayid Whitat, Nathanid Hasaid, John Bdl, TiamAy
Whittit, John Hally, Andrew Gray, Thomas Hope, Walter Camth, Oeoigit
Davison, James McTire, William Lindsay, Samuel Steel, William Gntfi
John Cross, Jonathan Fithian, Samuel Hart, David Griffith, Thomas Stid*
more.
Mr. Dickinson chosen moderator, and Mr. Alison clerk.
Mr. Andrews, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod with a aenpfl|.
on 2 Cor. iv. 5.
Ordered, That our last year's minutes be read.
The absence of New York Presbytery last year, considered, and the «*
cuses of some of the members sustained.
Since our last it hath pleased God, to remove by death, the Rev. Mr. Heanr
Hook, of the Presbytery of Lewes. ■'
Ordained since our last, Mr. Azariah Horton, missionary for the Indians, il^^
the Presbytery of New York ; Mr. John Guild and Mr. Samuel Evans, ir
the Presbytery of Philadelphia; and Mr. Alexander McDowell in the Pref*^.
bytery of Donegall.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
May 27th at nine o^ clock, met, and post preces sederunt, qui supra*
Upon a motion made by the moderator, that our Synod should hold a ooa-
ference with the Brunswick brethren that they rejected last year, in order 10
accommodate the difference and make up that unhappy breach, it is agreed
that Messrs. Dickinson, Pemberton, Pierson, Cross, Andrews, ThomsoHf
Cathcart, David Evans, and Alison, meet with these brethren, and try 9&
methods consistent with gospel truth, to prepare the way for healing the saii
breach. Agreed that the conference be held at the usual place of the Synod'i
meeting, at three in the afternoon, and that the Synod adjourn till nine o'clock,
to-morrow morning.
2Sth day at nine o^ clock, post preces sederutit qui 9upra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the Synod be resolved into an interloquitur of ministers and
elders, to manage the conference with the ejected brethren, who are allowed,
if they see cause, to bring with them the ministers that they ordained, that
were never allowed to be ministers of this Synod, and all their respective
elders.
After a great deal of time spent to no purpose, the interloquitur found that
all attempts for a coalition were vain and fruidess, and therefore it is agreed to
adjourn till three o'clock, afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
w^ three 6* dock, P, M. Post preces sederunt qui 9upra*
Mr. Robert Jamison is now present and his absence excused.
The Synod entered upon the affair complained of by the ejected members,
and the question put for the managing said affair was, who should be the
judges of the case? The ejected members would submit the business to the
consideration of none as judges, but such as had not signed the protest last
year. And the protesting brethren answered to the point: That they, with
the members that had adhered to them, after ejecting said members, were the
Synod, and acted as such in the rejection, and in so doing they only oast out
such members as they judged had rendered themselves unworthy of member-
ship, by openly maintaining and practising things subversive of their constitu-
tion, and therefore would not be called to account by absent members, or by
any judicature on earth, but were willing to give the reasons of their conduct
to their absent brethren, and to the public to consider or review it.
be l^ntodi miniiten and eldani meat il niee in tbe moniiDg
emi o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
11 o'^ck, A. M. met iibi poMt precei, lederunt gut tupra.
lie minutes of the last tedenmt be read.
r having entered upon some business without coming to s
nod is adjourned till Monday morning at ten of the clock.
'dock, met aeeording to t^>pointment. Ubi pott prteei,
tiaupra.
leaan. Andrews, CnMs, Pemberton, Pierson, Thomson,
icart, Samuel Evans, McHeniy, Alison, and the moderator,
the fund, and the commisfion of the Synod for the follow-
HTs. Gray, John Steel, Hazard, and William Linsey, be
d committee in the affair of the fund, and that the ministeis
have elders with them if they have occasion to meet,
iven in by some members of our Synod, which is as fol-
Synod now aitdng in Philadelphia: We the subecribers,
the name of all that shall see meet to join with ua, look
iged ill the moat public manner, to declare our opinions
division made in our Synod the last year, by a protest that
r several of our members.
re against the excluding the Presbytery of New-Bninswick
I, from the communion of the Synod by a protest, without
ions trial, as an illegal and unprecedented procedure, con-
f Ihe gospel and subversiTe of our excellent consdtution.
leclare and protest against the conduct of our brethren, the
n, in refusing to have the legality of their said protest tried
lod.
erefore declare and protest, that these memben of the New-
rtery, and their adherents, that were excluded by the last
to be owned and esteemed as members of this Synod, until
by a regular and impartial process against them, according
scribed in sacred Scripture, and practised by the churches
1 persuasion.
HTOtest a^nst all passages in any of the pamphlets which
iblished m these parts, which seem to reflect upon the work
id grace, which has been canying on in so wonderful a
f our congregations, and declare to all the world, that we
B the indispensable duty of all our ministers to encourage
with their mo«t faithful and diligent endeavours. And in
roteat and declare against all divisive and irregular methods
trhich the peace and good order of our churches have been
ir duty to God, and our regard to the peaee and prosperity
e tu to protest and dedaie, and we desire it may be recorded
Ifae Synod in ptrpttuam m manorimn.
JoNATBAIf DlCKISSON, AZARIAK HoRTON,
John FniBeoN, Nathaniel Hazarb,
EbENKZER pEHBUnOM, DAVm WHrTSHBAS,
Shun Hobtok, Silas Leonard,
Dahir. Elmeb» TnoTHT Whituup.
I%S9. 174%.
102 MlNUTfiS OF THE
[This is in the first article praiiBtatio contra faeium; for they were exclndi
by a vote of the Synod if they refused to give satisfaction for the points con
plained of, and upon this they withdrew. 3
I, the subscriber, do hereby desire, that it may be inserted in the Synod
minute book, that I judge it an open infringement on the rights of society, «
particularly on our rights as Presbyterians, for any absent members to pretei
to a right to call the body to an account, and judge of the legality of procee
ings in acts, resolutions, and conclusions made in their absence. Thou^
firmly believe that it is the duty of such a body to submit such resolutions si
conclusions to a review of the next Synod; and though 1 look on it as gWii
up some of our rights, yet it is my earnest desire, and what I insist on, th
the merits of the cause for which last year's Synod excluded the Brunswic
brethren and adherents, be fairly tried by this present Synod, in order to mao
fest the justness of said proceedings.
Francis Alison.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May, at three o'clock, aftemooi
and then to meet at Philadelphia. Concluded with prayer.*
The Synod met at Philadelphia^ aceording to appointment.
May 25/A, 1743. Ubi post preces sederunt,
Ministers of New York Presbytery : Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, Ebcn
zer Pemberton, John Pierson, Aaron Burr, John Nutman. Absent: Messr
Walter Wilmot, Nathaniel Hubbel, Silas Leonard, Azariah Horton, Simc
Horton, Samuel Pumry.
New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Robert Cathcart, Francis Alison, Robe
Jamison. Absent: Messrs. Hugh Conn, John Orme, and Hugh Stevenso
Donegall Presbytery : Messrs. John Thomson, Adam Boyd, Samuel Blac
John Elder, Ridiard Zanchy» Samuel Caven, Alexander McDowell, HamilU
* The commission of the Synod met atfbmr in the afternoon.
Upon a Bttpplication of th» people of Apoquinimj, to be joined to the Presbytery
New Castle, and Mr. Jamison representing that their Presbytery was so weak that th
could, not meet upon business, it was agreed that the Presbytery of Lewes do join w
that of New Castle.
The Presbytery of New Castle having applied for advice to the Synods with relation
Mr. John Steel, a probationer from Ireland, who offered himself to our care as a can
date for the sacred work of the ministry, but was under some difficulty with relation
a marriage promise claimed by a young woman in Ireland, as his testimonials set for
and by reason of some steps taken by nim in his marriage in this country : The oo
mission finding in all things^ that his conduct at home and in this country, has been f
and unblameable, those things excepted, do advise the Presbytery of New Castle to de
taking him on trials till December next. And in the mean time, desire that both i
young man and the Presbytery, write to the Presbytery of London-Derry, in Ireland,
see if any further light may be obtained in said affair.
Upon the supplication of several of the back inhabitants of Virginia, desiring that i
commission of the Synod would draw up a supplication to be sent to the General Aase
bly in Scotland or their commission, begging the favour that they may send over a p
bationer or minister, that they think suitably qualified for that place, to take the paste
charge of said people. It is agreed that Messrs. Andrews and Cross write to them by i
first suitable opportunity.
The Synod having given orders last year to some of their number, to answer such tk
tings as might be needful to set the present debate in a true light ; notwitlistanding
think it is the Synod's business to see the Plrinter*iB accounts cleared, yet the commissi
recommend it earnestly to every Presbyteiy, and to every person, to be careful to bri
in the price of the hooks disposed of in their bounds or by themselves, in order to defi
said expense, before they proceed to contribute any thing further out of the fund.
Concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 1^3
Beilt Mm Hindman. Absent: Memrt. William Bertram, Samuel Thomaon,
John Ciaiff.
Philade^hia Presbytery : Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Robert Cross, Daniel
Sbaer, David Cowell, Francis McHenry, and Samuel Evans. Absent:
Messis. David Evans and John Guild.
EUers: Messrs. Alexander Walker, James Donnel, Matthew Atchinson,
finiel Henderson, George Davison, William Stevenson, John McEwen,
irfior Patterson, William Gray, John Ogden, Samuel Hart, and David
Gnffith.
.Mr. Dickinson, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod with a sermon
fla 1 Cor. L 10.
. lfr« David Cowell chosen moderator, and Mr. Alison clerk.
Adjourned till ten o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
26 day at ten o^clock, post precea sederunt qtd supra,
Messrs. Leonard and the Hortons' absence excused. Mr. Chalker is re-
moYcd out of our hounds.
Mr. Hugh Stevenson absent. This affair to be considered.
Messrs. Thomas Evans and James Martin, of the Presbytery of New Cas-
tle, removed by death since our last, and likewise Mr. Joel Evans, proba-
Uooer.
Since our last, Mr. Bell and Mr. Hindman> were ordained by the Presby-
tBiT oT DonegaU.
Messrs. Bertram, Samuel Thomson, and Craig, are excused for their ab-
>eDce. Mr. David Evans excused for his absence.
A paper being brought in by Thomas Cookson, Esq. one of his majesty's
justices, for the county of Lancaster, in the name of the Governor, to bo laid
before and considered by us, the Synod agrees to defbr all other business, and
set aside the common methods of their proceeding, to consider it, and orders
it to be read. The above mentioned paper, with an affidavit concerning it,
being read in open Synod, it was unanimously agreed : That it is full of trea-
son, sedition,, and distraction, and grievous perverting of the sacred oracles to
the ruin of all societies and civil government, and directly and diametrically
opposite to our religious principles, as we have on all occasions openly and
pobhcly declared to the world ; and we hereby unanimously, with the greatest
sincerity, declare that we detest this paper, and with it all principles and prac-
tices that tend to destroy the civil or religious rights of maiikind, or to foment
or encourage sedition or dissatisfaction with the civil government that we are
now under, or rebellion, treason, or any thing that is disloyal. And if Mr.
Alexander Craighead be the author we know nothing of the matter. And we
hereby declare, that he hath been no member of our society for some time
paat, nor do we acknowledge him as such, though we cannot but heartily
lament that any man that was ever called a Presbyterian, should be guilty of
what is in this paper. And we order, that a committee be appointed to diraw
np an address to the governor on this occasion, and that the committee be
Messrs. Dickinson, Pemberton, Alison, and the moderator, and bring it into
the Synod fbr approbation.
Adjourned till four o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At four 6* clock, P, M, met ubi post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Stevenson's afl^r deferred.
The address was brought in and approved. Ordered, That the ministers
« 164 MINUTES OF THB
of the SjBod wait on the govenior and prasent thii addieM» together with a
copy of our minute with relation to this affair. ,*
Ordered, That ^e minutes of our last year's Synod be read.
Mr. Elder's absence last year is excused.
Mr. Jones was ordained by the New York Presbytery since our last >;
Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pemberton, Piersoni
Thomson, Boyd, Cathcart, Samuel Evans, McHenry, Alison, and the modi^^
rator, be a committee for the fund, and the commission of the Synod for dH), jj
fc^owing year; and that William Gray, Arthur Patterson, and James DonnelrH i
be joined with the said committee in the affair of the fund: and that the mi-^'. ]
nisters of the commission shall endeavour to bring elders with them if ihsft] \
have occasion to meet, and that six of them with the moderator, shall bean
quorum. . , ' -
Ordered, That Mr. McDowell and Mr. Bell revise the Presbytery Book of I
Philadelphia. And that all our Presbyteries punctually bring their books, •
having all neglected to do so, Philadelphia Presbytery only excepted. v
Inquiry being made who had this year brought money to the fund, it wis
found that Mr. Alison, Mr. Bell, Messrs. Andrews and Cross, and Mr. Cowell,.
had brought something.
Adjourned till ten o clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer* .
27lh day^ at ten 6* clocks A. M, Post precesj sederunt qui supra, .,
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of Hugh Stevenson was taken under consideration, upon wiochi
the Synod came into the following resolution : The Presbytery of New Css*'
tie having suspended Mr. Stevenson on account of some scandals alleged"
against him, and his neglecting to appear before them to vindicate hinuielf»
notwithstanding he was called upon to do it, and having referred the further
consideration of this affair to the Synod, the Synod having considered their
reference, do look upon the conduct of the New Castle Presbytery as regular,
and continue Mr. Stevenson under suspension till he shall be Presbyterially
cleared from these scandals alleged against him, and desire the New Castle
Presbytery to take the first opportunity they conveniently can, to inquire into
Mr. Stevenson's conduct, in order to a final determination.
Adjourned till four o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
At four o'* clock J P, M. Postpreces, sederunt qui stqira.
Ordered, lliat the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Some papers were given in to the Synod from some of the congregation at
Abington. The consideration of them deferred.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
2^thday, At ten o^ clock, A. M, Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the Abington papers be read ; and the persons that brought
them were referred back to their own Presbytery of Philadelphia.
Adjourned tiH ten o'clock on Monday morning. Concluded widi prayer.
On Monday morning the meeting of the Synod was deferred till four o'clock,
P. M., that some proposals of peace and agreement might be prepared and
sent to the Brunswick Presbytery.
30 day. Met at four o'clock, P. M. Ubi post preces, sederunt qui
supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 105
rertnre was brought by the Presbytery of New York, which was or-
be read, and was as followeth, viz.
At a Presbytery coBvened at Newark, May 15, 1743.
verture from the Presbytery of New York, to be proposed to the
if Philadelphia, at their next meeting.
Presbytery taking into consideration the melancholy divisions that
late obtained in the Synod, to the great dishonour of God, the scan-
ir holy profession, the prejudice of our religious interests, and the too
couragement of those dangerous errors and delusions which are making
)rogre8s among us ; think it our duty to contribute all we can towards
these breaches, and promoting the unity of the Spirit in the bonds of
nd do therefore propose :
lat inasmuch as the Presbytery cannot see how the excluding the
ery of New Brunswick, and those other ministers that join with them
3testation, without a particular hearing, and deliberate vote of the
formed upon such a distinct hearing of the ease, • can be agreeable to
s of Christ, or any rules of discipline that have ever been known
iny churches of our profession : We therefore propose that the said
don be withdrawn, and those members peaceably take their place in
3d as formerly.
hercas it is of greatest necessity that the education of our candidates
ninistry be well regulated, and that our former difference upon that
be healed, we propose that all such, who for the future shall be pri-
ducated with a design for improvement in the ministry of the gospel,
)mit to the former agreement of the Synod in that case, or else sent to
le colleges in New England, and accept of such a station there as
found qualified for, and that they continue there at least one year and
leir degree of bachelor of arts. And in case there should be any pious
nising youths that are privately educated for the ministry, who can-
bear the charge of continuing so long at the college, they shall, upon
mendation of their respective Presbyteries, and the approbation of the
ar commission of the Synod, have such allowances from the Synod
support at the college as the Synod or their commission shall think
and so much of the income of the fund as is sufficient, shall be appro-
0 that purpose.
hercas there have been differences among us with respect to itinerant
ig, with the consequences of it, we propose that there be an united
nt of the Synod, that all our pulpits be open to those ministers that
ir communion, and we unanimously resolve to invite each other to
a our respective parishes as occasion offers. And for any minister to
lother minister the use of his pulpit when regularly applied to, and to
in that refusal from time to time, shall be looked upon as an unbro-
ractice, tending to division and separation among us. Provided al-
lat the minister refusing his pulpit as aforesaid, has not such reason
Duduct as shall be approved by the Presbytery, or Synod, or commis-
he Synod. And that there may be no schism or confusions main-
1 our congregations, it be proposed that all our ministers shall be ob-
at they will not for the future promote or encourage any divisions or
ms, neither by setting up separate meetings in any of our conglrega-
•r by any methods whatsoever endeavouring to alienate the affections
?ople from their minister ; but that every one of us shall do what we
msi one another, and strengthen each other*s hands in the work of
I. And every contravention of this article shall be looked upon as just
f censure either by Presbytery or Synod.
is also propo9ed tbat^ if ^ny of our mipiaters either really have or svp-
165 MINUTES OF THB
pose they have just matter of complaint against any of their bndiNB in Aft
ministry within our bounds, wiih respect either to his doctrine, mmotitM
preaching, diligence in his discharge of the more public or private parts of Uft
ministerial duties, or with respect to his conduct or conversation^ suoh minin
ter shall first in a kind, tender, and affectionate manner, particolaiiy mtki
known the matter of his complaint to such of his brethren in a private CMd
ference. And if these endeavours fail of desired success, he shall put into kii
hands a written copy of liis complaints, with a citation to answer tnem briiM
his Presbytery, or before the Synod, or commission of the Synod, as the tmH
plainant shall think fit. -n
5. It is also proposed, that all former matters of difiference and debate iaAk
Synod, be now entirely buried in oblivion, and that each minister of the 8;^
do from this time treat one another with the same intimate love, kindness, i
respect, as if such differences had never been. This article Jiot being to
imderstood as excluding any of our ministers from reasoning either publicly «
privately in a brotlierly, or a Christian manner, against any point of doeUiii
which they suppose erroneous or dangerous. (b
6. The Presbytery considering the absolute necessity of union and gosi
agreement in a religious society, since a kingdom divided against itself cuoMl
stand, do earnestly pray, that this or some other plan of accommodation bt
come into at this meeting of the Synod. But if our hopes in that matter shodd
Srove abortive, and no methods can be obtained, it is proposed that this Synol
o unitedly agree that another Synod be erected, by the name of the Svnod
of New York, and that any of our members sluJl have liberty to join tMK
setres to which of the two Synods they shall think fit; and in order to O0t^
communion one with another, and to consult the general interest of roUgist
in these parts, it is proposed that there be two correspondents sent yeailf
from each Synod to the other.
Ebenszbr Pembbrton, Moderator.
These inserted in the next year's minutes.
Some remarks upon the above overture were rea^ ; and after some const*
deration, it was put to vote, whether this overture was to be accepted as a pin
of accommodation or not, and it was unanimously voted in the negative.
A paper was upon this given in by Mr. Jonathan Dickinson, in his own
name, and in the names of Messrs. Ebenezer Pemberton, John Pierson, and
Aaron Burr, having previously declared that they complain of no unfriendly
or unbrotherly treatment from the Synod with relation to themselves, but
that their conduct in this affair may be liable to misrepresentations, which
said paper is as follows :
As I look upon myself to be a member of the Synod of Philadelphia, and
have a continued right to sit and act in the same as such, so I look upon the
New Brunswick Presbytery, and those other brethren that adhere to them,
and are therefore shut out of the Synod on that account, to be truly members
of this Synod as myself, or any others whatsoever, and have a just claim to
sit and act with us. I cannot, therefore, at present see my way clear to sit
and act as though we were the Synod of Philadelphia, while the New Bruns-
wick Presbytery, and the other members with them, are kept out of the
Synod in the manner they now are.
A proposal of agreement and union between us and the brethren of New
Brunswick was sent to those brethren by Mr. Aaron Burr, which is as fol-
loweth, viz.
Proposals made to the New Brunswick brethren, in order to their being
admitted to take their places in the Synod, upon a Scripture foundation.
Forasmuch as we are informed that the New Brunswick brethren are will-
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 167
■M^Hid dawwwi of Teconciliation and union with the Synod, and to know on
^mit temui this may be obtained: That the said brethren may be fully per-
floaded that we have no delight in division for its own sake, but on the con-
tmy, are sincerely desirous of union and peace upon just and reasonable
so that upon our cordial agreement there be a foundation laid, that,
[ Ihroagfa God*8 blessing, may prevent the havock and destruction of the church
Aveatened by our common enemies. Therefore we propose :
L That as they desire to be received and treated as members of our Synod
Aey will submit to the determinations and conclusions of our judicatures,
flien in those cases wherein tiiey arc negatives in giving their votes, and so
dbw a determination to be by the majority, or else no longer plead a right
efanembership; and that they renounce their principles delivered in their
ifology, especially that whereby they declare that Presbyteries and S^^ods
knra no right to make any agreements, or come to any determinations by
Wies that shall bind any members who do not give their consent to those con-
dariona or determinations. For without this recantation they can never be
Bembers of this Synod, seeing they put in a claim for arbitrary power to des-
my and overturn all our agreements, and to despise and disregard our cen-
as they have already professedly done, in licensing and ordaining so
men for the work of the ministry.
5. If they profess they will use all endeavours to secure a learned minis-
^t we desire that they testify this by desisting from licensing or ordaining
nen for the work of the ministry, who have not complied with the Synod's
tgveement, or the alternative proposed in the last yearns conference with these
Iwtfaren, and that they give up all those persons that they have heretofore
lieuiBed or ordained in opposition to our public agreement, to be examined
■d tried by the Synod whether they have suitable ministerial qualifications,
or that they will not maintain ministerial communion with any of them for
tlie fbture, who refuse to be examined by the Synod, or who, upon examina-
tion, are found deficient, until they give suitable satisfaction.
3. That for the future they will desist from either acting or preaching, or
aaading their missionaries within the bounds of our Presbyteries, or fixed pas-
ai tnl charges as heretofore; that they will not encourage new separate socie-
I ties in congregations as heretofore, nor supply with preaching tlie societies
^f they have made or occasioned, among the people under our care, but declare
i:j that all such practices are of pernicious tendency, and inconsistent with the
'. I Presbyterian plan.
J 4. That they will not publicly nor privately, endeavour to diminish the
I character of any minister as graceless, unconverted, or unworthy of his office,
I until he be tried by a proper judicature and censured; and that they claim no
right to judge of men's spiritual estates towards God, so as to determine whe-
ther they be gracious or graceless, if sound in the faith, and of a gospel life
and conversation, and that they condemn all such practices.
6. That they renounce all such tenets or doctrines that have been advanced
in Mr. Tennent's Nottingham sermon, which are contrary to our Presbyterian
plan and subversive of gospel order, and a floodgate to let in divisions and dis-
otdera into the church, such as an allowance to church members to guess at
the spiritual state of their pastors, and upon this guess, without further trial,
to leave them as graceless and unconverted; their asserting an inward call to
the miQifltry, in opposition and cx)ntradiction to the outward call, or ordain-
ing to the gospel ministry, and all who maintain them can be no membera of
a Pre8b3rterian society or church, because they take all government out of the
handa of a Synod or Presbytery, and give it to any person that hath ignorance
and impudence enough to bring God*s house into confusion.
6. That they acknowledge that too many of them have been guilty in ^
168 MINUTJBB OF THB
these points, and that notwithstanding whatever zeal and mtentUNi to aditsa
a work of grace they might hxve been influenced by, yet now they aw aril
vinced that these practices have had a dreadful tendency to promote ttid apnii
the divisions and confusions that perplex and disturb this church. \\t'
7. We propose that, if they have any ground of complaint against mfrd
our members, with respect to their doctrine, their conversation, or diiigflM
in the ministry, that they shall be welcome to table the charge against ibm
m a proper judicatory, whether they comply with these terms or not; «l
that, if they satisfy us in these points, and accept their seats in our Synodyitf
other grounds of complaint shall be removed, either by puUic trial, or muk
other method as they and we in conjunction shall determine, and wiU-M
promote the glory of God, and the good of his church. And we deolaieliiit
if all or any of these brethren accept these terms, or any other that we «i
they can devise or come to, that will lay a foundation to secure these ial|(l^
tant rights of societies, a learned and pious ministry, and to prevent erronarf
divisions, in a way agreeable to God's word, and the Presbyterian constili*
tion, we are heartUy willing to receive them ; and we desire that they >iaif
give us their answer to these heads as soon as they can conveniently. >
These proposals were sent in an extra-judicial way to the Brunswidc^Vre*
ihren, upon reading of which in open Synod, it was agreed that these pMp<^
sals were reasonable, in order to open a way toward an accommodation a»
interview between these brethren and us. And to these we received an an-
swer by Mr. William Tennent, junior, which is as folio weth:
Upon a paper sent to us from the ministers that protested against us, pith
posing certain terms of union, this conjunct meeting of the Presbyteries of
New Brunswick and New Castle does judge that there can be no regnltf
methods of proceeding towards the compassing a stated union between them
and us, until their illegal protest be withdrawn ; yet so tliey and we may bo^
stand upon an equal foot in the regular trial of the diflerences between QS*
That their paper contains sundry misrepresentations and unreasonable dt-
mands, and that we have several charges against them to be satisfied in before
we could come into a settled union with them.
Upon reading our minutes, it was proposed, that as the protestation of the
New York Brethren, seems to complain of the conduct of this Synod, in the
year 1741, ordered, that the protestation delivered in that year be entered inW
our minutes; which protestation is accordingly to be found at the end of the
minutes for this year.
A paper in answer to the New York brethren's protestation, being itoi ii)
open Synod, it was unanimously agreed, that it be kept in retentu.
Upon a supplication brought by Mr. Alison, desiring that Mr. McDoweO
be joined to the Presbytery of New Castle, in order to answer the repealafl
supplications of Elk-River and White-Clay Creek, ordered, that he be joined
to it, and that they supply Nottingham for a year.
Messrs. Andrews and Cross, did write to the General Assembly in Scot-
land, in favour of the back inhabitants of Virginia, as was desired.
Ordered, that the committee for the fund meet to-morrow, at eight o'clock,
and the Synod at ten. Concluded with prayer.
31 dat/i at ten o^ clock. A, M, according to appointment. Ubi post preeei*
sederunt qui supra, (Some excepted who were gone home.)
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee have not brought in the account of the fund ; Ordered, They
•settle it now and bring it against the next meeting.
Agreed to remit a ^nd of Mr. Houston's, dated July 25th, 1740, in fovoui
of hii widow and her family*
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 1Q9
' A pioponl was made to write to the General Aasembly of the church of
fieotland, and lay before them the low and melancholy condition of the infant
dMHehf both for want of probationers to supply our numerous vacancies, and
abo for want of a suitable encouragement for ministers in new settlements, and
iintreat them both to send ministers and probationers to us, and to allow them
^■SBtt amall support out of their fund for some years in new places. And that
^ifkgf be pleased to enable as in some measure, or by some method, to erect a
swninary or school for educating young men for these ends amonff ourselves.
Shis was agreed to, and ordered, that IVlessrs. Cross, Andrews, and Thomson,
tviite a letter to the Assembly, and let them know our circumstances.
>'Oidered, That the Presbytery of Philadelphia regard the people of Abing-
3IK9 and supply there as oft as they can conveniently, if they find that their
hme requires it.
*'• Ordered, That Messrs. Alison and McDoweU, write to some gentlemen in
/Virginia, acquainting them with our application to the General Assembly of
-fadand, and begging their interest to further that design.
■ Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews, Cross, Cathcart, and the moderator, wait
CD the governor, and present the address.
Ofdmd, That the committee for the fund meet at two o'clock, P. M.
Disbarsements from the fund allowed per the committee for the year 1748,
. wlbUoweth, viz:
To Archibald McMullen for services done.
To the Treasurer,
'^ To the Janitor,
To Mrs. Glen,
To Mrs. Hook,
The sum total of the fund before any disbursements, as computed by the
^Mnitlee, 1743, five hundred and seventy pounds, sixteen shillings and
ilitti pence*
'An^onmed till the fourth Wednesday of May next, at three o'clock, P. M.
>ii then to meet at Philadelphia. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met at Philadelphia according to appointment.
May 23, 1744. Ubi post precea Bederunt^
Minister of New Castle Presbytery: Mr. Alexander McDowell. Absent—
Oonegail Presbytery : Messrs. John Thomson, Adam Boyd, John Craig,
Joim Elder. Absent —
fkOadelphia Presbytery : Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Robert Cross, Daniel
', l^muel Evans.
Hew York Presbytery absent.
Elders: Alexander Montgomery, James Head, Hugh Rippey, William
Vibon, William Johnston, William Gray, Edward Lummis, and James
Abraham.
Mr. Andrews opened the Synod by a sermon on Ezek. iii. 17. Mr.
Cowell, the last year's moderator, being absent.
Many of the members being absent, and expected to be present to-morrow,
it is concluded that the Synod adjourn to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning,
before they enter upon business. Concluded with prayer.
34//k dau at nine 0^ clock. Met according to appointment. Ubi post preces,
sedertmt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
And upon calling the roll the following members present who were absent
15
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170 MINUTES OF THE
yesterday, viz: Messrs. George Gillespie, Robert Oathcart, and Fwam
Alison, of the New Castle Presbytery. And that Presbytery reports, dHl
since our last they hare ordained to the work of the ministry, Mr. Tinotkf
Griffith and Mr. John Steel, they having passed the usnal trials and adopted tb
Westminster Confession and Catechisms as the confession of their faidi, a^
cording to order of the Synod in that case provided. They also inform Hi.
*that pursuant to a call drawn up by the people of Snow-Hill, BuckinghaBp
and the Ferry, in Worcester in Maryland, and wiih jhe Presbytery's conew
rence, sent to the Presbytery of Paisley in North Britain, the Rev.Mr. Jamei
Scougal accepted the said call. And having produced sufficient testimonkil
of his piety, learning, prudence, soundness in the faith, blameless conversatioft
and ordination by them, was admitted as a member of the Presbytery of N«r.
Castle. And the Synod admitted these brethren into membership.
Of Donegall Presbytery, Mr. Black is now present Absent: Mesov.
Samuel Thomson, Richard Zanchy, Bertram, Hindman, and Samuel CaT«B.
(Mr. Bell was suspended by said Presbytery.)
Present now of Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. David Evans and Fnar
cis McHenry.
Elders of the ministers absent yesterday : Messrs. John MoMichaeL WiUitfi
McCuUoch, I'homas James, David Paterson, Samuel Hart, James Kerr.
Mr. McHenry chosen moderator, and Mr. McDowell clerk.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last year's Synod be read.
We find that upon reading the last year's roll, Mr. Robert Jamison is le-
moved by death since our last, as also Mr. Hugh Stevenson.
Mr. Samuel Pumry's absence now excused, on account of bodily indispo-
sition.
Mr. David Evans gave reasons for his last year's absence, which were so^
tained.
Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews, Cross, Dickinson, Pierson, Nutman, John
Thomson, Boyd, Black, Samuel Evans, Cathcart, Alison, Gillespie* and tho
moderator, be the committee for the fund and the commis!«ion of the Synod for
the ensuing year. And Messrs. William Gray, Samuel Hart, William McCul*
loch, William Wilson, elders, be joined with them in the affair of the fund;
and that every minister endeavour to have an elder with him if the Synod'9
commission have occasion to meet; and that five ministers and the moderator
be a quorum of the commission.
Ordered, That Messrs. Boyd and Griffith revise the Presbytery book of
Philadelphia; and Messrs. Alison and Cathcart the Presbytery book of Done-
gall, and that these books be delivered the next sederunt.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of New Castle, not having their book now,
do put it in order and bring it to be revised by the Synod the next year.
Inquiry being made who had brought money to the fund, it was found that
Messrs. Andrews, Cross, McHenry, and Craig, had brought some.
Upon reading our last year's minutes, we find an overture presented by the
Presbytery of New York, and that remarks upon it were read in Synod, but
these remarks not being entered in the Synod book, it is now ordered, that they
be inserted here in this place. They are as follows:
Some short hints by way of remark on an overture designed to be laid
before the Synod of Philadelphia by the brethren of the Presbytery of New
York, submitted by the said brethren to the consideration of the other mem-
bers of the Synod in a private extra-judicial way.
On the introduction remark: How far the following particulars of the over-
ture are conducive to the good end proposed, will be best known by a parti-
cular consideration of them.
On article first remark: Notwithstanding of what is alleged by our breth-
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. |7|
rni, we are still of the mind that the exclusion of the New Brunswick
brethren by the protestation mentioned, is sufficiently justified by the reasons
fpeciiied in the said protestation; which reasons are further strengthened by
the conduct of the said brethren ever since. And were it needful to produce
tbem, there are not wanting precedenU* of this method of procedure in Prea-
bjterian churches, yea and in civil judicatures; and therefore we think it
abogether inconsistent with duty and a good conscience, to withdraw said
protest or recede from it. And furtlier, it is our judgment, that the only
tensible expedient in order to reunion, in the present circumstances is, that
ibe New Brunswick, &c. would let us know under tlieir hand, how far they
will or can comply, to give the Synod satisfaction for the offences complained
rf, by acknowledging their past misconduct, and by giving satisfactory secu*
rity against tlie fears of the like offences for the future.
On the second article remark : If the Brunswick brethren would once give
nch satisfaction to the Synod for their past conduct, in opposition to our act
of Synod, relating to the examination of candidates for the ministry, it seems
not unlikely that we might agree eitlier in the amendment thereof, or in insti-
tnting an equivalent for the future. But if no reparation be made for the da-
nages done by their past conduct in opposition to said act, we think it vain to
talk of substituting an equivalent for the future. And, therefore, we also
vould desire to know from these brethren under their hands, what satisfaction
they are willing to give the Synod on this head.
On article the third: Our judgment in respect of being obliged to open our
pulpits to itinerants, and to invite them to preach in them, aub poena of being
esteemed unbrotherly, and promoters of division and separation, is so far diffe-
rent and opposite to our New York brethren's judgment, that we verily be-
lieie, that such a constitution or order as our brethren talk of, is of most visi-
ble and obvious tendency to promote division and separation, and every thing
tbn is unbrotherly and uncharitable. Neither is it enough that there are no
endeavours to set up separate meetings in our oongregations, but also that all
Ibeie already set up, be obliged to return to their pastors and congregations,
<t else be deemed and dealt with as disorderly. And that the New Bruns-
viek brethren, Slc, shall take such mediods as tlie Synod shall prescribe, to
perniade those whom they have influenced to separate, to return again to their
mpective folds and pastors. In fact we tliink the proposal has a visible,
plain, and native tendency to advance the mischief it pretends to prevent, and
to prevent and destroy the good it pretends to advance. We think that to
five any minister a right to preach in any brother's pulpit contrary to his
inclination, without presbyterial order for that purpose, is the direct way to
breed and foment divisions, and quench brotherly love among ministers.
Where love and esteem actually subsist there is no need for such right to be
pleaded by the itinerant; and when jealousy, and want of love and esieem do
prevail, such an order would undoubtedly increase them. Besides, we think
that itinerant preaching, properly so called, (i. e. when preaching is the prin-
cipal end for travel,) except by express order of Presbytery, hath no founda-
tion in the word of God. Even Paul and Barnabas had a particular order for
heir travelling among the Gentiles. And therefore we propose that it still be
eft as it always hath been, to the discretionary agreement of the ministers
atmcemed, when one minister shall preach in another's pulpit, and tliat no
ninister be allowed to travel abroad to preach, i. e. for preaching's sake,
vithout an actual or virtual order from his respective Presbytery, together
rith the concurrence of the Presbytery where he preaches.
On article fourth remark : l*his article is for substance the same with what
lath been in force and practice in all well regulated Presbyterian churches;
aving that the order of process is inverted or perverted, inasmuch as it puts
172 mNDm of the
it in the accuser or proeecator, to bring things per taUumf before mflnpnK
jurisdiction. It is merefore our judgment, that according to the natunl mitt
of things, and the known practice of all Presbyterian churches in the wodL
that every person or case be tried by or before its next or lowest judicalsieli
which he or it is subject.
On the fifth remark : This article we approve on suppositicm, tftiat unioiiM
a good foundation were obtained; otherwise we think this article, if in foioe^
Would enjoin what is not only unreasonable but also impossible in the natiin
of the thing, viz: That the Brunswick brethren and we should be sincere a
treating one another with the same intimate love, kindness, and respect, ai if
such differences had never been, while yet we have received no satisfactti
for the past most public and injurious treatment, which we have sufierad^
their hands. And to enjoin it, we think would be in the consequence of il|
foolish, wicked, and utterly inconsistent with the principles of rational a#
preservation, and the trust reposed in us by our exalted Lord. Inasmuch ai ft
would be to put it in the power of those who have been tearing our bowdl»
and the bowels of Christ's church under our care these years past, to pernl
without resistance in the same practice, and to act the same cruelty over agaii*
While we have not any reasonable scriptural evidence of their repentance fiv
past injuries, nor security against the like treatment for the future. Besidei
that it is contrary to the general Scripture rules of dealing with scandalooi
offenders. Them that sin rebuke before all. Count him, viz: the obstinate
offender as an heathen or publican, and avoid the authors of division as penoos
who serve not the Lord Christ but their own beUies.
On article sixth remark : To give into this article would be to approve d
and confirm schism by our Synodical authority. For seeing the reason ioi
erecting such a new Synod, is because we cannot live in union and concord;
surely one of the parties at least, must be certainly and really in the fanh'
and K)r our Synod to approve of a faulty party, separating on the score of eo»
tention, is evidendy to ratify schism by Synodical authority ; besides, thii
would infer our consenting to the perpetuating a continual temptation to buik
up the interest of our own respective parties or Synods respectively, in oppo-
sition to one another, i. e. in opposition to the opposite Synod, which we oar
selves have erected and approved. Therefore we cannot in conscience com-
ply with it But if our New York brethren, &c. shall now see cause, con'
trary to our judgment and inclination, to divide themselves from us, and to
erect tliemseives into a new separate body, as it is not in our power to hindei
them, though we cannot in conscience approve of their so doing, yet we hope,
that by the grace of God, we shall sincerely and conscientiously endeavour tc
cherish and cultivate a truly Christian and charitable disposition towards them
as far as such a contentious separation will allow, and as far as we can attaii
unto, in opposition to tlie remains of the corruption and uncharitableness.
which we have reason to acknowledge doth too much and too often prevail ii
and over us all. Provided always, that our brethren shall not hereby thinl
that we will bind ourselves from vindicating our conduct, with respect to thii
breach in the most public manner, so that the Reformed churches and impar
tial world may have an opportunity to judge in the affair.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
./?/ three o'clock, P. M. post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the Minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the clerk proceed in reading the last year's minutes.
Mr. McDowell's affair referred to further consideration.
The time of meeting of the committee for the fund deferred.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 173
. Mean. Andrews and CrosA wrote to the General Aaaembly of the Church
of Scotland, according to appointment.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have fupplied the people
if Abington diverse times, aceording to last year's appointment.
Messrs. Alison and McDowell report, that they have writ to some gentle-
SMD in Virginia, acquainting them of our application to the General Assembly
of Scodand, as appointed last year.
Messrs. Andrews, Cross, Oathcart, &c. report, that they waited on the 60-
vamor with the address, according to appointment.
Mr. Beli materially appealed from a judgment of suspension laid on him
If the Presbytery of Donegall, and requested the Synod would appoint a
mnmittee to meet at Donegal! on that affair. And it is ordered, that Messrs.
John Thomson, Robert Cross, Adam Boyd, Samuel Thomson, Hindman,
ttllespie, McDowell, and GrilFith, be a committee to meet there the second
Wednesday of June next, at twelve o'clock, to hear and determine that affair.
And that Mr. Bell continue under suspension till the committee meet. And
k is further determined that a copy of this minute be sent to the congregation
of Donegall as soon as possible, and that Mr. Black or Mr. Elder take care
to deliver the said copy, to be communicated to the members, that they prep^ure
cfidences and be ready for a trial of that affair. And it is ordered, that Mr.
Gillespie open the committee with a sermon.
A representation from many people of North Carolina, was laid before the
Bjmod showing dicir desolate condition, and requesting the Synod to take
tlttir estate into consideration, and petitioning that we would appoint one of
mr namber to correspond with them. Ordered, That Mr. John Thomson
MRespond with them.
OrdiBrcd, That Messrs. David Evans, Samuel Evans, and Griffith, write to
Wales, representing the state of our church, and to desire a probationer may
bi sent from tliem to us if they possibly can. .
Adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
25/A day, at ten o'clock. Post precea^ sedenmt qiti ncpra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
New Castle Presbyter}- desiring Mr. McDowell might be entirely loosed
fiom Donegall and joined to them; and Mr. McDowell desiring the advice of
tiio Synod to determine him in this affair, it was unanimously voted that he
thoold be joined to New Custlc Presbytery, and the congregation of Notting-
ham is ctmlinucd and wliolly joined wiih New CasUe Presbytery.
The affair of the fund deforrcd.
A letter from Mr. Hutchinson, containing his opinion of the proceedings of
the Synod and New-Brunswick party, and advices to the Synod, was
nad before us. And the Synod judges, that so far as his advices appear
agreeable to the word of Cvoil, they have walked agreeable to them, and hope
Ihey will endeavour still to make conscience of doing so. Ordered, That Mr.
Alison write to Mr. Flutchinson an answer to his letter.
The minutes of a committee held at the great valley, November 16th, 1743,
by a private agreement between the Presbyteries of Philadelphia, New Castle,
uid Donegall, were laid before us, showing that the said committee consid-
nred the necessity of using speedy endeavours to educate youth for supply-
ing our vacancies. But the proper method for this end cannot be so well com-
passed without the Synod ; they refer the further consideration of the affair to
that reverend body, but ai^rce that in the mean time a school be opened for the
education of youth. And the Synod now approve that design, and take the
laid school under our care. And agree upon the following plan for carrying
3n that design:
15»
174 IflNUTBS OF THE
1. That there be a achool kept qien where all penom who pleaaemiy
send their children and have them inatmcted gratia in the langaagee, fUii'
ophy* and divinity.
2. In order to carry on thia desiffn, it ia agreed that every congregation rat
der onr care, be applied to for yearly contributiona, more or leaa* aa they em
afford, and aa God may incline them to contribute, until Providenee c^i
door for our aupporting the school some other way.
3. That if any thing can be spared beaidea what may support a master aii
tutor, that it be employed by the truateea for buying books and other mM^
•ariea for said school, and for the benefit of it, aa me trustees shall f^^vnh
per. And Mr. Alison is chosen master of said achool, and haa the pnvft|i
of chooaing an usher under him to assist him; and the aaid Mr. Alisci^^
exempted from all public business, save only attending church judieatqflPt
and what concerns his particular pastoral charee. And the Synod agieVrji
allow Mr. Alison twenty pounds per annum, and the usher fifteen pounldi.
The further consideration of this afiair deferred till the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^i three o'clock^ P. M. Post precea, a'ederurU qui tupra.
The affair of the fund deferred.
The affair of the school resumed.
4. Agreed that Messrs. Jedidiah Andrews, Cross, and Evans, juBKir, of
Philadelphia Presbytery; and John Thomson, Black, and Boyd, of DonenUi
and Gillespie and Griffith, Cathcart, and Steel, and McDowell, of New V^
tie Presbytery, be appointed trustees for the management (^ the affaire of tb^
said school, for this year; and as many more as can conveniently, may meet
with them. And it's ordered, that said trustees meet on the third Wednesday
of September next, and that any five of them be a quorum, and that they ap*
point three of their number to meet at three other times in the year at saU
school. I'hese trustees are to inspect into the master's diligence in, and m^
thod of, teaching; consider and direct what authors are chiefly to be read it
the several branches of learning; to examine the scholars fn>m time to time
as to their proficiency, and apply the money procured fromt)ur people as of
dered above, and to what other uses they find proper; and irt sum, to order al
affairs relating to said school as they see expedient, and be accountable to th<
Synod, making report of their proceedings and the state of the school yearly
And ordered, that Messrs. Thomson, Griffith, and Steel, and McDowell, b^
the four that shall meet first at said school, and that on the last Tuesday o
June next.
The Rev. Mr. Dorsius, pastor of the Reformed Dutch Church in Bncki
county, laid a letter before us from the deputies of North and South Holland
wherein they desire of the Synod an account of tlie state of the High and Lou
Dutch churches in this province, and also of the churches belonging to the
Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia, and whether the Dutch churches may b
joined in communion with said Synod, or if this may not be, that they woul<
form themselves into a regular body and government among themselves. Ii
pursuance of which letter the Synod agree, that letters be wrote in the nam
of the Synod, to the deputies of these Synods in Holland, in Latin, and to tb
Scotch ministers in Rotterdam, giving them an account of the churches here
and declaring our willingness to join with the Calvinist Dutch churches hen
to assist each other as far as possible in promoting the common interests of re
ligion among us, and signifying the present great want of ministers among th
High and Low Dutch, with desire that they may help in educating men fo
the work of the ministry. And the Synod ordered, that Messrs. Andrews
Cross, Evans, junior, and the moderator, do write said letters.
SYNOD JOF PBUiAIXBVHIA. ^5
; A papnr bam the New Bniniwick purijr was presented to na by Mr* Bbdr,
4bcoiiride»tioii of which is deferrea till to-morrow momioff.
Adjouroed tiU to-morrow morning at nine o'clock. Concluded wilh prayer.
2(Uh day, at nine o^cloekf poit preees, itdentrU qtd iupra.
■ (hdered, That the minutes of our last aedentni be read.
The afiadr of the fund deferred.
Hie Synod took under consideration the paper sent to us yesterday by Mr.
Km, from the New Brunswick party, demanding a part of the fund belong-
iB|; to this Synod may be allowed them. By which demand we find that tiiey
heoTer no intention to endeavours for peace, and to heal the lamentable di-
Mtions that prevail in our distressed church. And as we look on that party,
iiade up partly of those who have by their conduct forfeited their right to
iiifembership among us, and of consequence of all the privileges thereof, and
ptrtly of those who never belonged to our Synod, and of consequence have no
more right to any privileges whatsoever appertaining to the Synod, than any
edier whatsoever who will pretend thereunto without any colour of reason or
equity. And therefore, on the whole, we judge their demand herein to be
lugfafy unreasonable and unjust, and not to be complied with. Approved,
aentthe cantradicente.
Ordered, That a copy of the above minute be signed by the moderator, and
aeatto Mr. Gilbert Tennent, moderator of the New Brunswick party; which
MNMdingly was done by the janitor.
' Ordered, That every minister recommend it to their respective congrega-
MoDs, 10 contribute yearly toward defraying the expenses of their respective
Men in attending on the Synod.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet here at three o'clock this
ifkamoon.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next, at three o'clock, poit
Concluded with prayer.
The S3mod met at Philadelphia, according to appointment.
May 22J, 1745. Ubi post preees Mtdtruni,
Of New York Presbytery, ministers:* Messrs. Dickinson, Pierson, and
Pemberton. Absent: Messrs. Nutman, Burr, Hubbell, Leonard, Azariah
Rorton, and Simon Horton.
Of Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Andrews, Cross, David Evans, El-
mer, McHenry, Co well, Samuel Evans. Absent: Mr. Guild.
Of Donegall Presbytery, ministers: Messrs. Boyd, Thomson, Zanchy.
ibaent: Messrs. Bertram, Black, Elder, Samuel Thomson, Caven, Hind-
man, Craig.
Of New Castle Presbytery : Messrs. Gillespie, Cathcart, Alison, McDowell,
Seoogal, Griffith, Steel.
Elders : William Gray, Thomas Harris, William Ramsey, John Parry,
f¥illiam Ewen, William Wallace, William Nill, Robert Mackey, William
Lindsay, Samuel James, James Donnal, Nathaniel Hazard, Brice Iimis.
Our Rev. Brethren, Mr. Pumry, of Newtown, and Mr. Wilmot, of Jamai-
!a, on Long Island, are deceased since our last.
The Synod was opened by a sermon on Prov. xi. 30, by Mr. McHenry,
ast year's moderator.
Mr. Robert Cathcart chosen moderator, and Mr. McDowell clerk.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
f76 MOTDm OF THB
nddlay. Mnimo^dotk th$ Sytwd mtt^ and poii prteet, taloMtf fri
supra. .1 /»'ilA
Mr. Cowell's and Mr. Zanchy*8 absence last year excused, for tiitabBi
given. ''^'
Ordered, That last year's minutes be read. '*'
Ordered, That Messrs. Dickinson, Pierson, Pemberton, Andrews* Blidi^
2(anchy, Cross, McHenry, Gillespie, Alison, McDowell, and the modetiW
be the committee for the fund, and the commission of the Synod for the yw
ensuing; and that William Gray, Robert McKnight, William Ewen, ffU
Nathaniel Hazard, elders, be joined with them, and that each member alwiji
endeavour to have an elder with him in case the commission of the Sj9od
have occasion to meet, and that any five ministers, with the moderator, \i^t
quorum of the commission. ' ^
Ordered, That Mr. Steel and Mr. Zanchy revise the Presbytery book ff
Philadelphia, and that it be given them the next sederunt for that end.
New York, Donegall, and New Castle books being not here now, OIde^
ed, That each of these Presbyteries put their books in order and bring thjni
to be revised the next year.
Messrs. Dickinson, rierson, and Pemberton, in the name of the New Tq^
Presbytery, and by a commission from them, desire that the Synod appoint i|
committee to confer with them to try whether an overture can be preptredt
removing any grounds of dissatisfaction or difference between them and dMJ
Synod. '^
Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews, Cross, Alison, Thomson, Boyd, GiBc*-
pie, McDowell, Samuel Evans, and the moderator, meet with them as a oiaa^
mittee for that purpose, at three o^clock, and as inany other members if,
please may attend.
Inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, it was found that
Messrs. Andrews and Samuel Evans had brought some. And it waa recom-
mended to the other members that had brought none, carefully to observe the
order in that case made for the future.
The committee appointed by the Synod to hear and determine Mr. BeB'i
affair, met according to appomtment; and the reading of their minutes is de-.
ferred till next sederunt.
The order that Messrs. David Evans, Samuel Evans, and Griffith, write.
to Wales, not being yet fulfilled, is continued.
Upon reading the minutes relating to the school, it's ordered, that such i^
have raised no collections for the school as yet, should immediately apply »
their congregations for contributions ; and that all the members do so again
between this and our next, and that such as supply in vacant congregationii
endeavour to obtain collections from them also, for supporting the school, a|id
that each Presbytery see that those they appoint to supply vacancies do so, :
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, McHenry, Samuel Evans,. Boyd, Black,
Griffith, and Steel, be a committee and trustees for the school, and meet it
said school the second Tuesday of October and March.
The letters were wrote to Holland according to appointment.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer* :
24/A day, at nine o' clock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
minutes of the committee appointed to hear and try Mr. Bell's affair,
lad, and the committee's conduct in that afifair approved, in deposing
The
were read
SYNOD OF PmLADBLPmA. I77
office upon the groimdi contained in these minntes
;. ■
ftfewii^.*
^ The committee appointed to confer with the New York brethren not hav-
ing ffot an overture prepared to bring in to the Synod, the whole Synod was
laoiYed into a committee to consider that affair.
AAer nnich consultation had in this affair, they appoint again that Messrs.
Thomaon, Alison, Griffith, Steel, and McDowell, be a committee to prepare
apian for. union, against our next sederunt: any three of them be a quorum to
Adjourned till five o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod, after waiting long for the committee appointed at our last to
ptpare a plan, understanding that they have not prepared said plan, do ad-
jouni till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
25/A(fay. At nine o'clock^ ^, M. Post precesj sederunt qtn supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Hie committee appointed to draw a plan, Sic, being inquired at, answer
Ibt they have drawn a plan to be now laid before the Synod. Previous to
ttading it, some inquired at their New York brethren, who of the New Bruns-
vkik Methren they alleged to be members, whether all that are now of that
My, or only such of them as enjoyed membership before, and they declared
oey account only such as have been members and had their seats, to be now
oraibers, and no others.
The overture drawn up by the committee was read twice, and the vote put,
Wbedier it was a proper plan for accommodation to be now proposed, and it
WM voted proper to propose it, and it is as follows :
L The glory of God and the advancement of Christ's kingdom, by the per-
toading souls to embrace the Lord Jesus on gospel terms, and by preserving
pittoe, truth, and good order in the churches, ought to be the grand design of
dt Christians, and of the ministers of the gospel in particular. . But to our
(IVI eoncem and sorrow, the disorderly intrusions into the pastoral charges
41 Ainisters, and surmises that were raised to blacken their characters as car-
nland unconverted; the bold violation of our synodical acts and regulations,
wi the new method of itinerant preaching where there is a stated gospel
Ulstvy, hath, in a great measure, marred this noble design, by rending the
chqdies of Christ, and filling the minds of people with uncharitable opinions
tf one another.
To eheck these evils prevailing by means of some claiminfi; to themselves
iprivileffe, under pretence of extraordinaries, to trample under foot the rights of
BttikinfC to destroy all pastoral relation, and to lay aside, at least for a season,
dnt form of government and discipline that was practised and used in our
Pkesbyterian churches, a number of the Synod of Philadelphia protested
a|nD8t such illegal, disorderly practices in the year 1741. And being wearied
with fruitless attempts to redress these delusive, unscriptural methods of pro-
ofieding, determined to withdraw from Synodical communion, unless sucn as
vere guilty of such practices gave proper satisfaction according to gospel rules.
Hie matority of the Synod then present, made this protest iheir act, and de-
clared tnat those brethren should either give such satisfaction or withdraw
from membership, upon which they chose to withdraw.
* Tha Editor has omitted the minutes of thii committee, as they embrace a large
body of tastiiiiooy in Mr. Bell's trial, which, properly apeakinff, constitutes no part (rf'the
azalea. It has always been usual to exclude such matters n-om synodical records, and
ereo in ean of trial before Presbyteries, the testimony is usually \ut\X on €i\a«
178 MUfOTES OP THE
Thif method of procedon was eomplained of next yetr, as contmjr to M'
method of proceeding in our churches by some members that wen absetf
when this separation was made. Upon which it was proposed that the whck
affair should be reviewed by the S3niod then met, and if any thing was fonli
illegal, it should be redressed. But these brethren could find deamess to^
nothing, till these disorderly brethren who withdrew, should again be allowiA
to take their seats as members, which the majority of the Synod could aH
comply with. Upon which they entered a declaration against die method sf
proceeding the year before. At our next Synod meeting, they propoHi
methods to heal the breach between those brethren who withdrew and thv
S3mod ; wliich occasioned the Synod to send them proposals of peace, whkk
they rejected, and still continued their divisive practices of counteracting At
Synod's regulations, and crumbling of congregations to pieces, erecting ahtf
against altar, to the great scandal of religion and ruin of vital piety. ThM
brethren from the Presbytery of New York, who were dissatisfied at d0
method by which that parly stand excluded, having on this occasion laboorrf
to have their own scruples removed, and at the same time to have peace woi
anity restored among dl that ever were members of the Synod ; all the SynoA
now met« heartily concur with them in this noble undertaking, if it can bs
obtained in such a method as may and will maintain sound doctrine, and pn»
serve the peace and good order of the church.
In order to accomplish this, these brethren proposed it as an expedient H
remove their scruples and heal all our divisions, that every person that is or
has been a member, shall now voluntarily subscribe the essential agveemeBli
on which our Synod formerly was established, and which are the geninl
q>proved agreements of our churches. And as we think that a subsoiptioi
of these articles will be a renouncing disorder and divisive practice, and wiDf
when obtained, lay a foundation for maintaining peace, truth, and good ordeCv
which was what was desired in the protest, by which the Brunswick brethren
stand excluded. We, therefore, in compliance with the request of these bred^
ren, and in order to remove all scruples, propose that all that are now or
ever have been members of this Synod, shall subscribe the following faiidi>
mental articles and agreements as Uieir acts, and all who will do so shall be
members of this Synod.
II. That in all prudential acts for the regular management of the affaiis ol
the church of God among us, every member shall either actively concur oi
peaceably submit to, and not counteract such things as are determined by tht
majority, as being founded upon God's word; or if any do declare they have
not freedom of conscience to comply, they shall withdraw and no more be
acknowledged as members of this Synod, unless they afterwards find cleamesf
and so return and comply.
III. That if any member suppose he has reason of complaint against any o
his brethren for unsound doctrine, or irregularities of life, or unfaithfulness ii
his pastoral office, he shall proceed in a Christian way according to the raki
of God*s word, and our known methods of discipline, and shall not in publii
or private spread his surmises, offences, or scandals, without proceeding ai
aforesaid; or else be accounted guilty of unchristian conduct, and liable l(
censure. Accordingly we look upon such practices to be contrary to the gos
pel, and of pernicious tendency to the church of Christ.
IV. That no member of this Synod shall preach in the congregation it
another brother without judicial appointment, or being invited by his brothei
to preach for him. And whoever acts contrary shall be deemed guilty of un
brotherly treatment and divisive practice, and be censured accordingly ; vm
the same way, no Presbytery shall invade the charge and rights of othoi
Presbyteries. And all erections within the bounds of regulated congregations
SYNOD OP PBILAOBUPHIA. |^
TO been or ehall be set up by such itinennt preachinff and divisire prao*
hail be deemed contrary to the peace and good order of this church*
isequently shall not be maintained or supported by any member be-
: tons.
^e agree, that none who have not heretofore enjoyed membership in
nod, shall be admitted thereto without submitting to the manner of
ion determined by our former acts; and such as may and shall be pro-
1 that case, and complying with these general articles now agreed upon*
I such as upon proper trial shall be duly qualified with respect to leam-
mdness in the faith, and a gospel conversation, shall, upon agreeing to
rticles, and submitting to our method of church government, be cordi-
nitted to Synodical communion.
We agree that each member of this Synod shall keep a day of public
emn fasting, and thereupon confess and bewail the prevailing evils of
ty, profaneness, the untendemess and barrenness of professors, and the
)f religion in general ; and particularly the debates, divisive practicea*
table censures, and unbrotherlv treatment that have torn and divided
Tch of Christ in these parts to the dishonour of God, the hurt of prac-
3ty, the oflfence and scandal of the weak, and the hardening the wicked,
opening the mouths of the profane. And deprecate the divine dis-
e, and implore the blessing of God upon this and all other proper
for the advancement of true and undefiled religion, and the maintaining
ipagating the great truths of the gospel, and the peace, unity, and in-
of this infant church.
brethren of New York Presbytery immediately answered, they would
ept this plan, nor be united with us upon it; and therefore as being
ssioned by New York Presbytery to transact in this affair, they desire
iopy of this overture may be given them to carry to their Presbytery,
tose to the Synod that it should be mutually agreed, that they be allowed
e consent of this body, to erect another Synod, under the name of the
of New York. This they desire to do with the consent of this body*
ly may not be thought to set up and act in opposition to this, and that
lay be a foundation for the two Synods to consult and act in mutual
: with one another hereafter, and maintain love and brotherly kindness
ich other.
Synod appoint Messrs. Thomson, Alison, Griffith, and McDowell,
are an answer to this proposal, and bring it in to the Synod the next
U.
>umed till Monday morning at ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
27th day^ ten o* clocks A, M, post preces sederunt qin supra.
ired, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
committee appointed to draw up an answer to the proposal of the New
brethren, brought in one accordingly, which was considered, and after
liscourse upon it, was approven as it here follows : The unhappy divi-
rhich have subsisted among us for some years, cannot but deeply affect
wish the welfare of Zion; and it particularly affects us, tliat some of
thrcn of New York do not at present see their way clear to continue in
cal communion with us. And though we judge they have no just
to withdraw from us, yet seeing they propose to erect themselves into
d at New York, and now desire to do this in the most friendly manner
e, we declare, if they or any of them do so, we shall endeavour to
n charitable and Christian affections toward them, and show the same
180 MDnTFBS OF THB
upon sU oecammis by rach coneepondence and fellowship, at we sfadl ifaak
duty, and consistent with a good oonscienee.
Adjourned till two o'clock, P. M. Conclnded with prayer.
At two 0^ clock P. M^vost preces sederunt qui tupr^
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
A letter from a gentleman in Virginia, with a printed charge giTen by te
gOTcmor of that colony to the grand jury, was laid before the Synod; bj
which it appears that the government of that colony is highly provoked bytfal
conduct of some of the new party who have preached there, and therefore tbs
Synod judge it necessary to send an address to that governor, informing kia
oi the distinction between this Synod and that separated party, that so their
conduct may not be imputed to us, nor provoke that government to deny «
the liberties and favours we have enjoyed under it. Therefore, the Synol
appoints Messrs. Cross, Thomson, Alison, and Griffith, to be a committee tt
draw up said address against the next sederunt,*
* Wo have procured a copy of the charge above alluded to, fhiro the ABierican W6ii^
Mercury, published in Philadelphia, Auguit, 1745, and placed in the Philadelphia l^
brarv, which we subjoin for the gratification of the reader. — Editor.
**The charge of the Honourable William Gooch, Esq. Lieutenant Goremor and eoBi^
mander in chief of the colony and dominion of Virginia, delivered to the geulkmm rf
the grand jury, at the capital in Williamsburg, on Thursday the 18th of April, 1745i ■
** without taking any notice of the ordinary matters and things you are called toil*
tend, and sworn to make inquisition for, I must, on this occasion, turn to your thov^ll
and recommend to your present service, another subject of great importance, wbid, I
thank God, has been unusual, but I hope will be most effectual ; I moan the infomntloi
I have received of certain false teachers that are lately crept into this governinsit?
who, without orders or licenses, or producing any testimonial of their edacation or ssfl^
professing themselves ministers under the pretended influence of new lights extrMrdtMrf
tmjnilte, and suck like fanatical and enthusiastic knowledge, lead the innocent and igBO«
rant people into all kinds of delusion; and in this frantic and profane disguise, thoii|k
such is their heterodoxy, that thev treat all other modes of worship with the utmost seort
and contempt, yet, as if they had bound themselves by an oath to do many things agaii^
the religion of the blessed Jesus, that pillar and stay of the truth, our reform^ choreki
to the great dishonour of Almighty God, and the discomfort of serious Christians, thef
endeavour to make their followers believe that salvation is not to be obtained in her ooA^
munion.
** As this denunciation, and, if I am rightly advised, in* words not decent to repeit,
has been by one of them publicly affirmed, and shows what manner of spirit they aQ tf
them are of, in a country hitherto remarkable for uniformity in worship, and where thf
saving truths of the gospel are so constantly inculcated ; I did promise myself, that either
their preaching would be in vain, or that an insolence so criminal should not long be
connived at
** And, therefore gentlemen, since these workers of a deceitful work, blaspheming our
sacraments, and reviling our excellent liturgy, are said to draw disciples after them, and
we know not whereunto this separation may grow, but may easily foretell into what a
distracted condition, by longer forbearance, this colony will be reduced ; we are called
upon by the rights of society, and what I am persuaded, will be with you at least aa pre-
vailing an inducement, by the principles of Christianity, to put an immediate stop to ths
devices and intrigues of these associated schismatics; who having, no doubt, assumed to
themselves the apostasy of our weak brethren, we may be assured there is not any thiflf
■o absurd but what they will assort, nor any doctrines or precepts so sacred but wlii2
they will pervert and accommodate to their /aoourt/e theme, railing against our religiow
estaUishment, for which in any other country, the British dominions only excepCad, thsy
would be very severely handled.
** However not meaning to inflame your resentment as we may, without breach of
charity pronounce, that it is not liberty of conscience, but freedom of speech they ao
earnestly prosecute ; and we are very sure they have no manner of pretence to any ahek
* That wa worship the devil and are damned.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. |81
■ Ordered, That Meun. Andrews, Crow, Thomson, Alison, and Samuel
Enns, be a committee to draw up a declaration against the present disorders
and divisive practices that prevail in the church against the next sedentrU.
Ordered, That every minister who has been ordered to let money belonging
to (he Synod, and take bonds for it in their own name, shall now give a decla-
ntion of trust to the Synod. And agreed, that no member shall hereafter be
diowed to borrow any money from the Synod.
Some young men offering themselves to examination according to our acts
k that caae, agreed that the whole Synod resolve itself into a committee, and
ittmediately enter upon said examination at Mr. Cross's house.
<L Adjourned till to-morrow morning at ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
2Qth day at ten o'clock, A. M, Ubi post precet sederunt qui supra.
<- Ofdered, I'hat the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
' The address to the governor of Virginia was brought in and approved, and
ii ts follows :
To the Honourable William Gooch, Esq. Lieutenant Governor of the co-
lomr of Virginia, &c. The hyml4e.«iddres8, &c:
^ Jnav it please you| (honours* The favourable acceptance which your Honour
ihs pleased to give our former address, and the countenance and protection
vbich liiose of our persuasion have met with in Virginia, fills us with grati-
WdBf mud we beg leave on this occasion in all sincerity to express the same.
bfwy deeply affects us to find, that any who go from these parts, and per-
Ittps assume the name of Presbyterians, should be guilty of such practices,
(jach uncharitable, unchristian expressions, as are taken notice of in your Ho-
iour'a charge to the grand jury. And in the mean time it gives us the greatest
piMMure, that we cau assure your Honour, these persons never belonged to
Mr body, but are missionaries sent out by some, who by reason of their divi-
i^and uncharitable doctrines and practices, were in May, 1741, excluded
ihni our Synod, upon which they erected themselves into a separate society,
and have industriously sent abroad persons whom we judge ill qualified for
disdiaracter they assume, to divide and trouble the churches. And, there-
I
\
Mrandar the acts of toleration, because, admitting they have bad regular ordination,
thtr are by these acts obliged, nor can they be ignorant of it, not only to take the oaths,
■H whh the teat to subscribe, after a deliberate reading of tliem, some of the articles of
•uneligion, before they presume to officiate, but, that in this indulgent grant, tiiough
liC aqaressed, a covenant is intended, whereby they engage to preserve the character of
AawiiJUtioas men, and not to use their liberty for a cloak of maliciousness.
"80 that I say, allowing their ordination, yet, as they have not, by submitting to these
OKDtial points, qualified themselves to gather a congregation, or, if they had, in speaking
ll manlier of evil agsinst us, have forfeited the privilege due to such compliance, inso-
iwrh, that they are entirely without excuse, and their religious profession is very justly
mpeeCed lo be the result of Jesuitical policy, which also is an iniquity to bo punisfa«d by
fcijodgea.
"I must, as in doty bound to God and man, charge you in the most solemn manner,
Ii BMke strict inquiry after these seducers ; and if they or any of them, arc still in the
fBicnuDent, by presentment or indictment, to report them to the court, that we, who
M fai mnthority under the Defender of our Faith, and the appointed guardians to oar
Wastitution in church and state, exercising our power in this respect fur the prolectioa
#the people committed to our care, may show our zeal in the maiutenanco of the true
riigioB; not as the manner of some is, by violent oppression, but in putting to silence,
if sQch method as our laws direct, the calumnies and invectives of these bold accoserm,
Hid in dispelling, as we are devoutly dinposcd, so dreadful and dangerous a coml^inatioo.
■-"In short, gentlemen, we should 'deviate from the pious path wc profess to tread in,
Hrf^boald be unjust to God, to our king, to our country, to ourselves, and to our poete.
ity, not to take cogaiiance of so great wickedness, whereby the grace of our Lord Jesos
Jurist is tamed into ' ' '
16
182 MINUTES OF THE
fore, we humbly pray, that while those who belong to ns and prodnee propei
testimonials, behave themselves suitably, they may still enjoy the &tov dt
your Honour's countenance and protection. And praying for the divine Vim
mgon your person and government, we beg leave to subscribe oorsdves, /
May it please your Honour, 4
Your Honour's most obliged, 'U
most obedient, and most humble servant. •■■'i
Signed in the name and per order of the Synod,
Robert Cathcart, Modentor. i
May 28, 1745.
The committee appointed to draw the declaration, not having preparodit
yet, ordered, that they bring it in against the next sederunt. And the e«l»
mittee meet on the afiair of the fund.
Adjourned to Mr. Andrews's house, at two o'clock, afternoon. -^
Concluded with prayer. "*
^t two 0^ clock met at Mr. Andrews's house^ as aj^minUi V
The committee appointed to meet at II^C jess's house yesterday, P. Mtf
met accordingly, and after due examinatidFT <M the f'49^^ n^^n that ofieidb
themselves, in the languages and several parts of philosophy, who were Jheni
Thom, John Hamilton, and Hector Alison, they were all Uiree approved* '/
Ordered, That the clerk give them a copy of this minute as a certificate. ■'
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next at three o'clock, P. M*^
Concluded with prayer.
The S3mod met at Philadelphia, at nine of the clock, A.M.
May 9, 1746. Ubi post preees sedertmtf
Of Philadelphia Presbytery : Messrs. Andrews, Cross, McHenry, SavoA
Evans. Absent: Messrs. David Evans, Elmer, Co well, and Guild.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, Samuel Thomson, and Bhdk.
Absent: Messrs. John Thomson, Zanchy, Eider, Caven, Craig, and Hmd-
man. '
Of Newcastle Presbytery: Messrs. Cathcart, Alison, McDowell, Stedi
and Griffith.
Elders: Messrs. William Gray, Samuel Hart, David Griffith, Thorn*
Hope, Charles Gillgore, James Reid, William Lindsay, George Curry, Jdu
Montgomery, John Dick, Simon James.
Mr. Cathcart opened the Synod yesterday, by a sermon on I Tim. in.
15, 16, the last year's moderator.
Many of the members being absent, the present members agreed not to con-
stitute till nine o'clock this morning, when more members were expected.
Mr. Alison chosen moderator, and Mr. Griffith clerk.
Since our last Mr. William Bertram of Donegall Presbytery, and Mr. James
Scougall of New Castle Presbytery, are deceased.
Mr. David Evans sent the reasons of his absence, which were sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Samuel Thomson's absence last year, excused because of bodily indifl'
position.
The Synod finding several of their members absent from year to year, and
particularly some members of the Presbytery of Donegall, cannot look upon
such conduct otherwise than irregular, and of dangerous consequence, do
therefore order, that every Presbytery acquaint their respective members
thereof; and that the Synod expects some reasons of such absence and better
attendance hereafler.
Ordered, That a copy of the above minute be sent to each Presbytery.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 1S3
' Ordered, That Messn. Andrews, Cross, MeHenry, Samuel Evans, fioyd,
Thouismi, Gillespie, Cathcflurt, McDoweU* Griffith, and the moderator, be
decommission of the Synod, and committee for the fmid, for the ensuing
^; and that William Gray, John Montgomery, Thomas Hope, elders, be
joiiied with them, and that each member shall endeavour to bring elders with
Ifcem, if they have occasion to meet; and that any live ministers, with the
■oderator, shall be a quorum.
Finding the Presbytery books are not brought. Ordered, That they be
kroo^t next year.
Inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, it was found that
Itnrs. Andrews and Cross, McHenry, Ca^cart and Alison, had brought
Ordered, upon reading the minutes concerning the school. That the order
if last year be continued, and every Presbytery he accountable to the Synod
far their compliance thereunto yearly.
Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews, Cross, McHenry, Samuel Evans, Boyd,
imefay. Black, McDowell, Steel, Cathcart, and Griffith, be a committee and
MBtees for the school for the ensuing year, to meet on the second Tuesday
ff October and March.
'• A letter from the Rev. Mr. Jonathan Dickinson being read before the Synod,
Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews, Cross, McHenry, McDowell, Griffith, and
he moderator, be a committee to prepare an answer to said letter by to-mor-
IQV morning.
Ordered, That the committee of the fund inquire into last year's determi-
tttion with respect to the same, and make report to the Synod before this
wssion be over.
A letter frcHn the Honourable William Gooch, Esq*r. Governor of Virginia,
k VMwer to our last year's address, was read in Synod, which is as fol«
loweth:
Gentlemen :— The address you were pleased to send me as a grateful ac-
bowledgment for the favour which teachers of your persuasion met with in
V^ifjpiia, was very acceptable to me, but altogether needless to a person in my
rtttKm, because it is what by law they are entitled to.
And in answer to your present address, intended to justify yourselves and
Maben from being concerned in a late outrage committed against the purity
if ear worship, and the sacred appointment of pastors for the service of the
iltar of the established church, which some men calling themselves ministers.
We instly accused of in my charge to the grand jury, you must suffer me to
ay, that it very nearly affects me, because it seems to insinuate as if I was
0 uncharitable as to suspect men of your education and profession could be
(nill^ of unchristian expressions that can only tend to the increase of schism
md ureligion, which I give you my word was far from my thoughts.
As the wicked and destructive doctrines and practices of itinerant preachers
logfat to be opposed and suppressed by all who have concern for religion, and
Bst regard to public peace and order in church and state, so your missionanes
vudocing proper testimonials, complying with the laws, and performing divine
nvice in some certain place appropriated for that purpose, without disturbing
he quiet and unity of our sacred and civil establishments, may be sure of the
VOtection of. Reverend Sirs, your most humble servant,
William Goocu.
June 20th, 1745. Williamsburg.
A^oomed to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^i thru o'clock, P. M. post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
1)$4 IflKUTBB 09 THB
Mr. Biackf present this afteraoon, gare his reasons for his absence hit yt
and his late coming this year, which were snstained.
In purauanee of an order of the commission of the Synod, met at
wine, Augnst SOth, 174&, Messrs. Andrews and Cross wrote to the Rev<
President and Trustees of Yale College, a letter which is in retetUiB^ uA\
answer to said letter is now laid before the Synod, and the consid
the whole affair referred to an interloquitur of the Synod. •'<
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Alison, Evans, and Griffith, write an
swer to said letter, and bring it in before the end of the session.
Adjoamed till ten o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with piB]
30^^ day^ at ten o* clocks A. M. Post prece» sedertmt qui
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
An answer to Mr. Dickinson^s letter, laid before us by Mr, Andrewa, wi
brought in by the committee, and being read was unanimously approved^ ai
is as follows: \tt
Reverend and dear Brother:^- We had yours laid before us by Mr.Ai
drews, and trust we can heartily join in all proper methods to promote ^
glory of God, the interest of Chrisfs kingdom, and welfare of the ohnthij
in these parts, and shall readily join wiih you in remembering each other |
the throne of grace, and praying for each other's gospel endeavours to a4
vance religion. We are also pleased that attempts are making by yon to pi^
vent divisive methods. But we would desire you might communicate ls.i||
the plan on which you have erected yourselves, what general agreemesli yn
brought the members under at their admission, and who are members viA
you. When we are better acquainted with these things, we can the fliflj
readily judge how we shaU be able to answer your desires. We can assail
you of our regard and friendship, and our praying for the Divine blessing SS
your person and ministerial labours. We take leave to subscribe, ReveiM
Sir, your affectionate brethren and humble servants. Signed in the name tad
by the order of the Synod, by jj
Francis Alison, Moderator. «/
The committee appointed to bring in an answer to Mr. Clap's letter broof^
it in, and it was ordered that Messrs. Andrews, Gillespie, Cathcart, -Boy4
Black, McDowell, and Steel, be a committee to revise said answer, and mabi
report in the afternoon.
Ordered, That the Synod finding some difficulties, the Synod resolve ind
a committee of the whole house, to consider the affair of the fund, and all tht
papers relating thereto, to be brought in this afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three d* clocks P, M. post preces sederunt qui supra.
The committee appointed in the morning to revise the letter, report thit
they approve of the substance of it; and the Synod appoint Messrs. Andrew^
Cross, and the moderator, to be a committee to draw a fair copy of said letttf
and bring it to-morrow morning.
The affair of the fund continued till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with praysr*
«
31 da^f at eight of the clocks A, M. Post preces^ sederunt qui supri-
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee for the letter not having finished, it's ordered, that we pro
ceed to the affair of the fund.
The committee for the letter to Mr. Clap brought it in, and it was ap
proved, and is as follows, yis.:
BYNOn 01 PHUMiaUPHIA. 18$
-..,• i PkU4KlMda, Mm Wik, 174A.
V0fj R«f«mid Sir:— We received the fovour of yours ortbe 21st of No-
laslf and acknowledge our oUigation to the President and Fellows of
College for considering our request and expressing their readiness to
the interest of religion and learning among us.
We agree with you that the affair is of great importance, and are ^ftrilling to
you to the utmost as to the plan and consdtution of our school, and
present state of our Synod, under whose care it is. Some years ago our
' found the interest of Christ's kingdom likely to suffer in these parts
want of a college for die education of young men. And our supplies
from Ekirope or New England were few in proportion to the numerous
aes in our growing setdements. Mr. William Tennent set up a school
UBf where some were educated, and afterwards admitted to the minis-
w&hout sufi&cient qualifications as was judged by many of the Synod,
'.irhat made the matter look worse, those that were educated in this pii-
way decried the usefulness of some parts of learning that we thought very
It was therefore agreed to try to erect a college, and apply to our
in Britain, and Ireland, and New England, to assist us. We wrote
Association of Boston on tiiis head, and had a very favourable answer,
^when we were thus projecting our plan, and appointing commissioners
tson, &c. to promote the thing, the war with Spain was proclaimed,
pnt a stop to our proceedings then. The Synod then came to a public
it to take all private schools where young men were educated for the
r, so &r under their care as to appoint a committee of our Synod to
I bH such as had not obtained degrees in the European or New Eng-
icoUeges, and give them certificates if diey were found qualified, whidi
to serve our Presbyteries instead of a college diploma, till better provision
,be made. Mr. Gilbert Tennent cried out that this was to prevent his
^8 school for training gracious men for the ministry; and he, and some
adherents, protested against it, and counteracted this our public agree-
admitting men to the ministry which we judged unfit for that oiffice,
trineh coorse mey persisted in though admonished and reproved by us for
tUk unwarrantable proceedings. While these debates subsisted, Mr. White-
^^CUOB into the country, whom they drew into their party to encourage
^fcbisBS. And they and he have been the sad instruments of dividing our
cbudies. And by his interest Mr. Gilbert Tennent grew hardy enough to
^Aaat Synod he would oppose their design of getting assistance to erect a
.iMege wherever we should make applicationi and would maintain young men
■this fother^s school iu opposition to us. This, with his and his adherent's
divisive practices, obliged the Synod to exclude him and others of his stamp,
fiwB their communion. In this situation our affairs grew worse ; for our va*
caieiaB were numerous, and we found it hard in such trouble to engage gen-
i—ien either from New England or Europe to come among us, as our best
ftisads in those places could recommend as steadfast in the faith, and men of
Kand education. Upon this the Synod erected a school in the year 1744.
IS agreed that the said school should be opened under the inspection of
ihe Synod, where the languages, philosophy, and divinity should be taught
^JMis, to all that should comply with the regulation of the school, being per-*
SQH of good character and behiaiviour. They appointed a master end tutor for
Ui business, who were to be paid by such contributions as the Synod could
obtain for this purpose; and agreed, from year to year to appoint trustees to
■Kt twice a year to inspect Sie master's diligence and method of teacliing,
who direct what authors are chiefly to be read in the several brandies of learn-'
ing, to examine tlic scholars as to their proficiency and good conduct, and ap-
ply the money procured to such uses as tliey judge proper, and who order all
16*
185 MINUTBS OF THK
afiaira relating unto the achool. And die tnuteea are yearly to be aoeonnnUi
to the Synod, and to make report of their proceedings, and the state of di
school. And it is agreed, that after said scholars pass the coarse of ttodiii
prescribed them, they shall be publicly examined by the said tmsteen, and airii
ministers as the Synod shall think fit to appoint, and if approved receive tBi
timonials of their approbation, and without such testimonials none* of the Vtm
byteries under the care of our Synod shall improve any of our scholars in $M
ministry. From this narrative you see how narrow our foundation ts, ui
yet how necessary it was that we should do something of this nature to jmn
vent our being overrun with ignorance and confusion. You see how we lula
been straitened by the endeavours of some that belonged to our body, whO'Jl
their zeal have spoken diminutively of all the reformed churches, and ondUl
▼oured to pour contempt on colleges and universities. We hope, theretab
you will enable us to make a stand against those evils, and to be united wik
you in this grand design, is one reason of our present application. We ell
with pleasure inform you that our poor undertaking has been so blessed If
Providence as to exceed our expectations. Several ministers and gentlenfei
have helped us to books to begin a library ; and we hope that in time we my
obtain assistance from England, Ireland, and elsewhere, to enable as to fooal
a college, though the troubles of the times hinder our application at ptessBl.
We have not obtained a charter as yet, but have reason to hope we awypfo-
cure one if there be occasion, fiut have another way judged broorbMl
lawyers a good foundation to secure donations, by appointing tiustees and oih
liging them to give declarations of trust. We have also, belonging to cm
Syn^, a considerable fund for public uses, but have no occasion hi therlOf to
apply any of it to the use of the school, being otherwise supplied. Wfcii
hath been said may satisfy you that our school is under such regulatioa ae
does as nearly correspond with yours as our present circumstances will 9i^
mit ; but we shall readily make any amendments that you desire if it be in
our power. We are obliged to admit boys to read grammar, but are deter-
mined to recommend none but such as have made a good proficiency in the
languages, and are in some measure acquainted with the usual course of stody
in the arts and sciences now used in the British colleges, though we freely ae*
knowledge our vast disadvantages, especially in natural philosophy, and wiD
cheerfully agree, as far as our circumstances will permit, that the same, or
generally the same, authors, on the krts and sciences be taught in our school
as are used by you; and would gladly be favoured with a particular accoiBt
of them. The time of stay with you which you mention, and the expemeSi
we think reasonable ; yet, as learning is not in the same esteem in this govtctt
ment as in New England, we beg all the indulgence your constitution can
allow us, lest parents grudge expenses if they run high. We heartily agi«
that our scholars be examined by the President and Fellows, and be treile^
only according to their proficiency ; that they be obliged to bring recomm^
dations from our Synod, or trustees of the school, and shall claim no preee
dency in your classes, nor the privilege of freshmen, but what are consisten
with the good order of your college. Nor do we plead any such privilegi
for any but the inhabitants of Pennsylvania, or the parts that are as far dii
tant from New Haven, and are educated under our care, and have synodid
recommendations. We further assure you, that improving in the ministr
such scholars as yon expelled, has been as offensive to us as to you. An
those which joined with the Tenncnts and their party in this afiair, as we ui
derstand, have withdrawn from our synodical communion, and joined wil
them entirely under the denomination of the Synod of New York. As to tl
Synod's constitution, we are unanimously agreed in the same plan in evei
respect on which we constituted, and continued in our most flourishing ci
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 187
eonurtances; so we are, to a man, dissatisfied with the late divisive practioes,
lad would soon* we hope* be in a flourishing state again had we ministeis to
rsopply our vacancies. We excluded from synodical communiony as we re-
varked already, the four Tennents, Blair, Craighead, (who is since turned a
-rigid Covenanter, or Cameronian,) Treat, and Mr. Wales. These, especially
& Tennents, Blair, and Treat, being the ringleaders of our divisions, and.
die destroyers of good learning and gospel order among us ; and they, with
a few others that joined with them, erected themselves into a separate body,
- and licensed and ordained men for the work of the ministry that were gene-
nlly ignorant, and warm in the divisive scheme, and they have troubled Vir-
iiflnia, and the New Enghsh government, and as we are informed, pretend that
• Bev belong to our body. But we can assure you, that Mr. Gilbert Tennent,
. wi his adlierents, were disowned as members, and excluded communion, be-
fae his famous tour through the churches of New England. Some of our
kethren of New York Presbytery, whom we esteem and regard, particularly
Messrs. Dickinson, Pierson, and Pemberton, have always as freely, till lately,
Uamed those practices as any of us ; but now, through some unhappy bias,
mt become warm advocates for them, and blaming our method of excluding
them* have for two or three years past laboured to procure them seats among
«i without acknowledging their faults in dividing our churches, and promis-
flMT amendment before we receive them again. And we believe that their par-
wity for these men mi^ht occasion them to join in encouraging some of your
disorderly scholars, which we are far from vindicating. When these gentle-
msn eould not succeed in their attempt to bring in Uiose itinerants without
admowledging their faults, as we said, they withdrew from the Synod, de-
ckring that they had no oUier ground to do so but our excluding those mem-
beis in a way they disliked; and last September they erected themselves into
s Synod, which goes under the name of the Synod of New York. And we
Ittre now before us a letter desiring correspondence with them, by receiving
two or three of their members to sit with us yearly, and sending as many to
ihem. They also propose that we should every third year meet in some con-
VBnient place, by delegates, to order public affairs for the glory of God, and
good of the church. The proposals seem fair, but till these dividers of our
chinches, and who chiefly make up that body, declare against the late divisive,
uneharitable practices ; till they show us in what way they intend to have their
youth educated for the ministry, and be as ready to discourage all such me-
Aods of bringing all good learning into contempt as the shepherd^s tent, we
lUl be shy to comply with their proposals. Thus, sir, we have given you
a just account both of the Synod and school at present, by which you may
indeiBtand the difiiculties we labour under; and we doubt not but your sin-
sere desire to promote the interest of religion and learning among us will in-
dine you to do all in your power for our help and encouragement. You wUl
be pleased to communicate this to the corporation, and if they think fit to take
lay notice of it, we will depend on them to favour us with an answer. We
boirtily wish the Divine blessing on your labours in the ministry, and in
tnining up youth for that sacred work, and pray that your college may flourish
and become more and more a blessing, not only to New England, but the
seighbonring colonies, and we beg leave to assure you that to maintain a
Christian, friendly correspondence with you will be a great pleasure to, very
Reverend Sir, your aflectionate brethren, and humble servants.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of New Castle inquiie before our next to
whom the Synod shall pay what remains of the money promised to Wilming-
ton, and give the person to whom they judge it due, an order on the Synod
for it.
Ordered, That Messrs. Andrews and Cross write to all persons indebted to
IS8 IfflniTEBOFTHB
the fond to pay their respectiTe 01111189 <Mr renew their bonds for the avne^ b^
fare oar next.
Adjoomed to the fourth Wednesday of May next, at three o'dock* dW*
noon. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod of Philadelphia met, according to appointment,
May the 27th, 1747. Ubi post preees, sederunt qui iupm
Of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Adam Boyd, and Richard Zanchy.
New Castle Presbytery : Messrs. Robert Cathcart, Francis Alison, Akit
ander McDowell, Timothy Griffith, and John SteeL
Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Robert Cross, David CoweU, FVuii
McHenry, Samuel Evans.
Absent from Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. John Thomson, Samuel BhAi
John Elder, Samuel Thomson, John Craig, and Samuel Caven.
Absent from New Castle Presbytery : Mr. George Gillespie.
Absent from Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. David Evans, Daniel El-
mer, and John Guild.
Since our last were ordained, by Donegall Presbytery, Mr. David Tbqin;
and by New Casde, Messrs. John Dick, John Hamilton, and Hector ABmp*
Elders: John Henderson, William Whiteside, John M. Even, John ML
Michael, William Finney, William Gillespie, Thomas James, John WiDiaiif^
son, Joshua Hill, John Cross, William Ramsey, and Nathaniel Bryan.
The Synod was opened by Mr. Francis Alison, with a sermon from 1 Col
iv. 1, 2.
Mr. Alexander McDowell chosen moderator, and Mr. John Dick cbosa
derk.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
Mr. Andrews was removed by death since our last.
The Governor being to embark for England the Synod concluded to present
him an address.
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
28th day^ at nine d* clocks A. M, Ubi post preces, sederunt qui suprC'
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That last year's minutes be read.
The affair of absent members to be considered.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, McHenry, CoweU, Boyd, Zanchy, Thorn*
Griffith, Cathcart, Alison, Steel, Dick, and Uie moderator, be the commissioti
of the Synod, and committee for the fund for the following year, and that the
following elders, Messrs. John Cross, Thomas James, William Gillespie, be
joined with them for the committee for the fund, and that any six of saidcom^
mission, and the moderator, shall be a quorum.
Ordered, That last year's commission of the Synod, and committee for
die fund, lay their minutes before us in the afternoon.
Ordered, That Messrs. John Steel, and Hamilton, examine Philadelphia
Presbytery book.
New Casde Presbytery are found remarkably guilty of neglecting to bring
their Presbytery book to the Synod. Ordered, that they bring it to our next
Donegall Presbytery not having their book, ordered, tiiat they bring it to
our next.
Inquiry being made who had brought money to the fund, it is found tliat
there is none brought by any of the members but Messrs. Cross, McHenry,
Alison, Gillespie, and McDowell.
Ordered, That that affair be examined at our next sederunt.
■
8YN<yD OP PmLAKLPHlA. 189
'OriMefl, Thst the affair relating to the school bo ooatiderad at onr next
HiiTunit and that it be inquired whether the tniBtees attended aooording to
appointment.
The affair of Wilmington decided.
Upon considering the distance of the brethren in the back parts of Virginia,
we think it is necessary that we should know the state of that church that are
under our care, though at a distance from us; and, therefore, it is ordered,
^t at least one of these brethren shall every year attend us, that we may
bsTB the pleasure of knowing the state of Christ^B kingdom among them, and
tint we may keep Synodical communion in reality and not in name only, and
«dered, that Messrs. McHenry, and Zanchy write them a letter to acquaint
ihem with the mind of the Synod in said affair.
Adjoomed to ^ree o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^t three o* clocks P. Af. Ubipost precee^ sederunt qui ntpra.
Mr. Gillespie now present.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Hie Presbytery of Philadelphia represented to the Synod, the destitate
eondition of the people of Tredyffryn, by Mr. Samuel Evans' relinquishing
'I the pastoral charge mere, and earnestly desiring that the Synod would appoint
') Mr. TimothyOriffith to supply them as much as shall be thought proper.
Ordered, That Mr. Griffith supply that people on Sabbath next, and one
9aaSay every month until our next, unless they be otherwise supplied; and
that the Presbytery of New Casde excuse him from supplying other vacancies
*] dnzinff that time.
Ordered, That the minutes of the commission be read.
Ordered, That Mr. Alison use all endeavours to recover what is due to the
Synod by the estate of Mr. Anderson.
Upon a supplication from Mrs. Tennent to the Synod, desiring that the
interest of the money due from her husband's estate, should be remitted:
The Synod agreed to remit eight pounds on condition the rest be paid on
demand, and without further trouble or delay.
Acyonmed till to-morrow at ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
29 day at ten o^chck, A. M. Ubi post prece$ sederunt qiti supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross and Cathcart wait on the governor with the
87iiod*s address half an hour after twelve.
The affair of the fund reassumed.
Ordered, That Mr. Cross use all care to get the bond paid which is due to
the Synod by Moor and Cunningham, and also what is due by Mr. Gelston,
before the next meeting of the Synod.
Ordered, That the committee of the fund take care of what is yet to be done
befan the breaking up of the Synod. *
Ordered, That Mr. Cross take care of the Synod's books and be treasurer.
The a£^ of the school reassumed. Ordered, That a committee be ap-
pointed to consider what may be proper for its advantage before our next
iedtrunt, and that Messrs. Boyd, McHenry, Griffith, McDowell, and Alison,
be the committee.
A pftper containing some scruples concerning the present method of admin-
iatmttoa of the Lord's Supper, being brouffht in by Mr. McDowell:
Ordered, That a committee be appointed to consider said paper, and to bring
in an overture upon it, and that Messrs. Gillespie, Zanchy, Steel, Hamilton,
'-I
199 MimiTXB OP THE
Thorn, Nathaniel Brjrana, John Hendenon, John MeEfen« John WfaiMi
and William Gillespie, be the committee.
Adjoomed till two o'clock. , Concluded with prayer.
At two o^dockt F. M. Uin po$t preees tederuni qui BUprtL^
Fomid that Mr. David Co well absented widiout Synodical leave.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Mederunt be read.
The Synod's address to the governor was presented and accepted.
An overture by the committee for the school was brought in and agreed
as follows:
1. That the Synod endeavour to pay the arrears now due out of the liiiii
2. That every Presbytery recommend it to their respective memben Id I
careful to raise collections among their people for the use of the school, ia
inquire at the meetings of the several members' conduct therein, and give a
account thereof to the Synod at our next meeting, and that such as suppi
vacancies be industrious to obtain contributions from them, and that such ooi
ffregations as contribute to the support of the school, shall be that year fiee
Arom contributing to the fund as usual.
A letter from me Rev. Mr. Clap, President of Yale College, and Fellowi
was laid before the Synod, and it was ordered, that Messrs. Cross, Alim
and the moderator, write an answer.
The conmiittee appointed to consider the paper brought in by Mr. McDen
ell, returned the following overture :
That we, the committee which was appointed to briug in an overture o
the paper of scruples, concerning the present manner of administering tb
Lora's Supper, laid before the Synod ; being satisfied that said scruples $t
of such importance as require much deliberation, do therefore humbly offer t
the Synod, that a copy of said scruples be transmitted by Mr. McDowdl ti
each Presbytery, to be communicated to every particular session, and irliei
considered both in sessions and Presbyteries, ^t each Presbytery lay tbei
juc^nnents before the Synod against our next
Ordered, That the commission of the Synod be the committee for Ai
school, to meet the second Wednesdays of October and March, and &at fin
of them and the moderator, be a quorum, as the commission of the Synod
and that they then examine Mr. Israel Reid, and give him a certificate if hi
be approved.
Ordered, The committee of the fund meet to-morrow morning at niiv
o'clock, at Mr. Cross's.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next.
Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met at Philadelphia according to appointment.
May 25/A, 1 748. . Ubi post preces tederwU,
Ministers of the Presbjrtery of Philadelphia: Messrs. Robert Cross, Fiai
ciB McHenry, John Guild. Absent: Messrs. David Evans, David Cowd
and Daniel Elmer.
Donegall Presbytery : Messrs. Adam Boyd, John Elder, Richard Zanoh;
and David Thom. Absent: Messrs. John Thomson, Samuel Thomson, Jol
Craig, and Samuel Caven.
Newcastle Presbytery: Messrs. Francis Alison, Alexander McDowei
John Steel, John Hamilton, Hector Alison, Timothy Griffith, and Dav
Brown. Absent: Messrs. George Gillespie, and Robert Cathcart.
Elders: Messrs. Robert Mathies, John ManiUee, Alexander Rodm
Robert Taylor, William Cunningham, James Snodgrass, John Soot, Jo)
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 191
InMBont John GaUwelU Nathanid Williams, Thomas 'Jones, GiUbelcber
"arker.
The Synod was opened by a sennon from PsaL cxxxvii« 6. by Mr. Alex-
ffldcr McDowell.
Bfij John Elder chosen moderator, and Mr. Steel clerk.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
May 26, the Sjfnod nut according to adjournment. Ubi pout preces
tederunt qtn ntpra.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Messrs. Gillespie's and Cathcart's absence excused.
,. Oidered, The minutes of our last year's Synod be read.
; Messrs. Elder*s and Guild's absence excused.
■ Since our last Mr. John Dick was removed by death.
. Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, McHenry, Guild, Francis Alison, McDowell,
Gnffith, Boyd, Zanchy, and Thorn, be the commission and committee for the
bd for the following year, and that the following elders, Messrs. Robert
Ibthies, Alexander Kogers, John Scot, be joined with them for the com-
Dittee for the fund, and that any five of said commission, with the moderator,
k a quorum.
Ordered, Mr. Alison and the moderator examine Philadelphia Presbytery
)oak.
The Presbytery of New Castle declared that in pursuance to the Synod's
■der, have appointed at several times men to prepare their book for the Synod,
At these members found such difficulties that they have not yet said book in
>Rfer order. The Presbytery promises to endeavour tliat it shall be ready
funst our next.
Ordered, That Messrs. McHenry and Guild examine Donegall Presbytery
Oidered, That the Presbytery books be brought to our next iedenmt.
Inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, it was found that
looe brought but Messrs. Robert Cross, McHenry, and Francis Alison.
The affair of the School referred.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of Donegall write to Virginia, to let the mi-
Men know that we expect one of their members yearly to attend our Synod,
tst we may know the state of their churches.
Ordered, That Mr. Timothy Griffith supply Tredryffrin once in the two
ontfis, unless they can be otherwise supplied; and if New Castle Presbytery
in procure supplies for the vacancies, he is appointed to supply them once a
onth as formerly, and that he be exempted from any other supplies.
The Synod recommends to Philadelphia Presbytery to allow 'I'redryfTrin as
my supplies as they can.
Ordered, That Mr. Alison continue his endeavours to recover what is due
the Synod by Mr. Anderson's estate.
Ordered, That Mr. Cross take care to recover the debts due to our fund by
BBire. Grelston and Cunningham.
The affair of the scruples referred.
Adjourned to four o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At four 0* clocks P. M. Ubi post preeetj sederunt qtd supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last be read.
Ordered, The Presbytery book brought in at our next sederunt.
The affair of the school continued.
The affair of the scruples continued.
la fnirsaance to a supplicati<m fiom Virginia, the Synod appointsy that one
igU lONUTEBOPTHE
minister be sent in the iall and another in the epringt to preach in the bfc
parts of Virginia each eight Sabbaths, and that such members be exempted^
an other members of the S3mod do the same, and that said ministers' congn
gations be supplied during their absence, one half of the time by their re^o
tive Presbytery.
Ordered, That Mr. Richard Zanchy supply eight Sabbaths in the back part
of Virginia this fall; and that Mr. Steel supply eight weeks in the spring, an
return before next Synod.
It is also recommended to the Presbytery of Donegall,to send their supj^
to Virginia as often as they can conveniently.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 27, nine o'clock^ A, M. Ubi post preces aedertmtf qui Mupn.
Mr. David Brown, a minister of the gospel from North Britain, being id^
mitted a member of the Presbytery of New Castle, took his place among m.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia have not brought in their book.
The Synod on serious consideration, finding that the salaries appointed for
master and usher of the public school, were not sufficient encouragemeDt,
order, that the master be allowed forty founds, and the usher twenty pounds
per annum, which salaries are to be raised by collections from the sevenl
congre^tions, whether enjoying the stated ordinances or vacant, and by les^
ing each scholar twenty shUlings per annum, only allowing the committee
for said school to exempt such scholars as they shall think proper; and if
these two methods will not answer the above demands, the remainder is tote
paid out of the yearly interest of the Synod's fund.
The affair of the scruples referred.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Jit three o'clock^ P. M. Ubi post preces^ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Ordered, That Messrs. McHenry, Cross, Thom, Boyd, Griffith, McDow-
ell, Cathcart, Hector Alison, Hamilton, and Steel, be a committee for the
school, to meet the second Tuesday of October.
In pursuance to an order of the Synod to the several Presbyteries and See*
sions thereunto belonging, to consider some scruples conceniing the manner
of administering the sacrament of the Lord's Supper amongst us, offered by *
member to the Synod for his own satisfaction, in order to the being prepared
to give their opinion of them at the next meeting of the Synod. Accordingly
the Synod having heard, and seriously considered, what was offered by the
several Presbyteries, and several members finding that the scnipler was not
fully satisfied by what was offered, judge it most expedient to leave said
scrupler to act in that affair as he shall think most for the glory of God and
the edification of his congregation.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet at nine o'clock to-morrow,
or Monday, about that affair, and that they make a return of what they do^ at
the next meeting of the Synod, viz. the fourth Wednesday of May next
Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met at Philadelphia, according to appointment.
May the 24(A, 1749. Ubi post preces, sederunt qui supm.
Ministers of Donegall Presbytery : Messrs. Boyd, Elder, Thomson, anc
Tate. Absent: Messrs. Zanchy and Caven.
New Castle: Messrs. Cathcart, Alison, Steel, and Griffith. Absent: Messrs
Gillespie, McDowell, Aliaon, and Hamilton.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 103
Philadelphui: Mesara. Crosfl, MeHenryy Cowell, and Guild. Absent:
Measn. David Eyaiui and Elmer.
Elders: William Evring, James Morrison, James Moor, Robert King, An-
drew Bogss, William Lindsay, George Amie, John Williamson, Thomas
James, and Robert Mathews.
Mr. Griffith chosen moderator, and Mr. Guild clerk.
The Synod was opened by Mr. John Elder, with a sermon from 1 Cor.
IT. L
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
A proposal for peace and an union between the Synod of New York and
: diis Synod, was brought in by Messrs. John Pierson, Gilbert Tennent, Ebe-
f mer Pemberton, and Aaron Burr, which was taken into consideration, and
\ 4e Svnod resolved itself into a committee for this purpose, to meet to-morrow
noramg, at nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May the2^th^ at nine o'clock, A. M. Ubi post preces sederunt qui supra.
The Synod meet according to adjournment.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Al^med to four o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 25, at four o'clock^ P. M. Ubi postpreces, sederunt qui supra.
' Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Hie delegates from the Synod of New York having conferred with us for
•ome time upon their plan for an union, and having given us some hopes that
Mr great ground of complaint may be removed, me Synod resolved to leave
the further consideration of tliis affair to a commission of our Synod, who are
to prepare materials to be laid before both Synods at their next meeting, that
we may come to a final determination, and the Synod orders that a copy of
their plan and confession be laid before every Presbytery, and that every
member, if possible, be consulted on this head, and that every Presbytery
offer what else they think necessary, in order to answer that valuable end,
Hid give it in charge to the delegates which are to meet with these brethren.
Oraered, That Mr. Griffith write a letter to Mr. Thomson, in Virginia, on
this head.
Ordered, That Messrs. Boyd, Elder, Thom, Cross, Cowell, McHenry,
ABlon, Cathcart, and the moderator, be a commission to treat with these gen-
tlflmen at Trenton, the first Wednesday of October, and that the cler^ in^rm
Mr. Gilbert Tennent of the time and place appointed.
The affair of the Great Valley referred.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 26, at nine o'clock, A. M. Ubi post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of our last 4)0 read.
Ordered, That last year's minutes be read.
The Presbjrtery of Donegall report that they have ordained Mr. Josepli
Tate since our last, having adopted the Westminster Confession of Faith,
and Catechisms, according to the order of this Synod.
Mr. David Brown returned to Scotland since our last.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, McHenry, Cowell, Guild, Catlicart, Ali-
son, McDowell, Steel, Boyd, Elder, and Thom, be a commission of the
S3niod, and committee for the fund, for the following year, and that Robert
Mathews, George Currie, Thomas James, and William Lindsay, be joined as
elders, and that any five of said number, with the moderator, be a quorum.
Oidered, Messrs. Cross and Boyd to revise New Castie Presbytery book.
Donegall Presbytery book not brought to Synod.
17
194 umom Of tibb
Ordered, That Memsn. Alison and TalB lefuie the PresbTtfliy Vookiot
PhUadelphia. ^
MesarB. Cross and Alison brought money to the fond.
The affair of the school referred. '''
Ordered, That Mr. Timothy Griffith supply Tredryfrin as often as heM
till our next.
Mr. Francis Alison informs that he has receiyed some part of the debt id
to our fund by Mr. Anderson's estate, and that his attorney reports that it ii
put on a proper footing to recover it to (Rir satisfaction in some years.
The order to Mr. Cross to recover the sum due to our fund by Mr. Gdsloi
and Caningham, is continued.
The order to supply the inhabitants of Virginia by two missionaries, triv
are to be oiit eight weeks each of them, every year, continued.
Messrs. Zanchy and Steel have supplied them according to our orders.
Ordered, That Mr. Joseph Tate go out eieht Sabbaths to Virginia this fiQ
and Mr. McHenry as many in the spring, and that their respective Presbjrterie
take care to supply their congregations in their absence, the one-half of the tOH
The affair of the fund referred till our next.
Mr. Alison requested that he might be allowed to join with the Presbjrto]
of Philadelphia, the consideration whereof is deferred till our next Bederiad.
Mr. Cross requested supplies for his congregation for some Sabbaths, till i
please God that he recover his health again.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Jit three o^cloekf P. M. Ubi post preees^ eedenrnt qui wpn. -
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
The affair of the school taken into consideration, and after a due inquii]
into the state of it, the Synod unanimously came to the following resoln
tion, viz.
That the Synod will allow Mr. Alison thirty pounds per annum for teach
ing, and they shall be allowed the privilege to exempt any scholars from psty
ing, that the trustees of the school judge unable to bear the expenses of eoQ
cation, and that he be allowed in aU omer respects to demand and receive u
much for all others as he thinks fit, or is usual for teachings and that the com
mittee appointed last year shall meet the second Wednesday in March, aw
visit the school
The affair of the fund deferred till to-morrow morning.
. Mr. Cross desired that his congregation might be supplied by the Synod tS
he recovered his health.
Ordered, That Mr. Guild supply the first Sabbath in June, Mr. Cowcl
the second, Mr. Alison the third, and Mr. Cathcart the fourth, Mr. Steel th<
next, and that Mr. Cross or his congregation be allowed a discretionary powe:
to invite any other of the brethren till the commission meets in the fall.
A^oumed till the fourth Wednesday of May next. Concluded with prayer
May 23(f, 1750.
The Synod met according to acyoumment, and several members being es
peeled who are not yet come, the Synod chose to defer entering on busines
till to-morrow morning, at nine o*clock. Concluded with prayer.
May 24, at nine o'cloeh -<^* M. Ubi post preces^ sederunt qui tupri
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. John Thomson, Boyd, Elder, Zaneh}
Craig, Caven, and Tate.
SYNOD OF PHILA0BLPHIA. 195
Piesbytery: MeMii. Crow, Cowell, Ouildy McHemyt and
Bmer.
New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Cathcart, Alison, McDowell, Griffith*
Steel, Hamilton, and Hector Alison.
Elders: Thomas Hope, Arthur Foster, William Watson, William Sherron,
John Cross, Robert McKnight, William Neill, William Gillespie, Thomas
Janes, James Glasgow, Ephraim Wilson, James McUvaine, Daniel Ogden,
aid William Scot.
Absent from Donegall Presbytery':Hir. Samuel Thomson and Black.
From Philadelphia: Mr. Evans.
From New Castle : Mr. Gillespie.
• Mr. Steel chosen moderator, and Mr. Tate clerk.
The Sjmod was opened with a sermon on Rom. xiv. 10, by Mr. Griffith.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
1 Mr. Thom is deceased since our last.
\ Messrs. Zanchy and Caven's absence excused for reasons. Messrs. Gil-
I kagm\ McDowell's, Hamilton's, and Alison's reasons for their absence sus<
lUDed.
The commissioners appointed to treat with the delegates from the Synod
ef New York, met with them at Trenton the first Wednesday of October,
iad inform us, that after some time spent, they could do nothing further to
noeore a union till the meeting of both S3mo(i8, by reason of some of the
brethren of the S3n[iod of New York, concerning the explication of their own
phn, which they had offered to this S3mod, upon which it was unanimously
tKRiedy that every member of both Synods should study peace and friendship,
iBd that the brethren of York Synod should communicate whatever other pro-
posal they think necessary for procuring a union to us at the next synodi-
ed meeting, by Mr. Hazard, and that we should send them our answer by
the same gentleman.
We find that Mr. Gilbert Tennent has delivered to Mr. Cross the copy of
aainale of the Synod of New York, at their sessions in Maidenhead, May
As 17th, 1750, which is laid before us, and is as follows:
^ The eoDsideration of the union being reassumed, according to the conclu-
lioii of the commissioners of both Synods, the Synod is sorry that they can-
Mtt proceed to make further proposals at this time, through the absence of last
year's clerk, and by that means the want of the minutes and the copy of the
famer plan, but stUl profess their design to enter upon the affair of the union
It their next sessions, and in the mean time to maintain a spirit of candour
and fiiendship.
Ordered^ That a copy of this minute be sent to the Rev. Mr. Gilbert Ten-
nent, who is hereby appointed to deliver it to the Synod of Philadelphia, at
the beginning of their next session.
A true copy.
Test Thomas Arthur, Clerk.
The Synod having considered the report of the commissioners, and the
ninnte of the Synod of New York, which was laid before them, are sorry a
thing so mnch desired by us could not be prosecuted as our brethren of the
Synod of New York intended, but expecting that^ve shall at their next synodi-
cal meeting, have our expectations answered, by such proposals as shall effec-
toally promote union, shall heartily join with them in the mean time in pur-
sQing such measures as shall promote candour and friendship.
Ordered, That a copy of this minute be given to the Rev. Mr. Gilbert
Tennent.
The affair of the Great Valley referred.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, McHenry, Cowell, Cathcart, Boyd% Gtiffift^^
195 immjTBDFTHE
Fnnds Alisoii, McDowell, Tate, and the modentor, be the comaMm
the Synod for ihe ensumg year, and the committee for the fimd, and that)
five be a quoram, if called by the moderator, and that John Cross, Tfaoi
James, and William Neal, be joined as elders in the afiair of the fiind.
New Castle Presbytery book not here.
Ordered, That the Presbyterial books be brought to our next Synod.
The following brethren brought money for the fund, Messrs. Elder, G
Tate, Cross, Alison, McDoweU, Steel, and Hamilton.
The order on Mr. Cross with respect to the sum due by Messrs. Ge
and Cuningham, continued.
Messrs. McHenry and Tate fulfilled their appointments in Vii^ia.
Ordered, That Mr. Griffith supply the back inhabitants in Virginia, '
Sabbaths this fisdl, and that Mr. Samuel Thomson supply them eight Sabi
in the spring, and as much more as he can.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
M three o^ clocks P. M. Ubi post preeea, sederunt qui si
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
The affair of the Great Valley referred.
The affair of the school and fund referred.
The congregation of the Great Valley is remitted to the care of the Pn
tery of Philadelphia, and that Mr. Griffith supply said congregation a
quendy as possible.
Upon reading, a supplication from Brown Meeting-house in Virginia
Synod appoint a committee to meet on the place, viz. Messrs. John Tl
son. Black, and Griffith, and that the^ or any two of them, shall endet
to regulate that, and all other such afiairs as shall come before them.
The Synod resolved into a committee of the whole house.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May the 25M, Jl. M. Ubi post preceSj sederunt qid supt
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
An affair concerning promises of marriage between and a young
man being laid before the Synod by the Pr^bytery of New Castle, the S;
on the consideration thereof, and because ■ desired, on some account
be loosed from said obligation, and it was found the young woman scru
the lawfulness of their being loosed from said obligation, the first qucstioi
in the affair was, Whether a single man and woman having promised
riage to each other, may lawfully agree again to release each other fron
promise; and after mature deliberation, the Synod resolved the case, tl
was lawful, nemine contradicenie.
Ordered, That Messrs. Thomson and Cathcart, go with — to the y
woman, in order to acquaint her with the Synod's opinion to endeavo
issue that affair.
— being called before the Synod and asked, whether he had promis
this young woman marriage, he acknowledged he had, and that he was c
ble in entering into such rash and unwarrantable methods of engaging.
The question was put ceiisure or not, and it was carried censure.
Adjourned till three o'clock P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock^ P. M. Ubi post preces^ sederunt qui supi
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
The affair of — reassumed.
Another question was put, what censure is to be infiicted upon him ft
misconduct in the above mentioned " '
SYNOD OF PHILAIIELPHIA. : ig7
K And after flerioufl oonndentionaiid much reaBoniiiff on thin head, the Synod
yttoe to a lesolutioD, that a rebuke before the Sjmod waa necessary to show
mr detestation of such rash proceedings in young people. And that Mr. John
Thomson admonish him.
— being called, the minute in respect to his affair was read and he ceu-
nred acoordmgly, to which he submitted.
' The Synod being informed, that two young men were ready to offer them-
•dfes to examination by the Synod or committee, according to the act, Messrs.
Aomson, Elder, Zanchy, Cross, McHenry, Guild, McDowell, Steel, and
Cathcart, were appointed to meet here to-morrow morning at six o'clock, to
iiomine them, and that as many of the other brethren as think fit may
I Attend.
> The afikir of the fund and school continued.
Adjourned till nine, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
Mw 26, nine o^chckf A. M. Ubi pott preeeSf sederunt qtd mpra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last be read.
The committee appointed to examine the candidates attended according to
ajypointment, and report to the Synod that they approve of them.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next.
Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Mty 22df 1751. Ubi post preces sedemnt^
Members of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, folder, Black, and Tate.
Ahsent: John Thomson, Zanchy, S. Thomson, and Craig.
Philadelphia Presbytery : Messrs. Cross and McHenry. Absent: Messrs.
Ehner, Cowell, and Guild.
New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Cathcart, Francis Alison, Steel, Hector
ilison, and Griffith. Absent: Messrs. Gillespie, McDowell, and Hamilton.
Elders: Messrs. Andrew Wilson, William Armstrong, David Craig, Robert
Hathews, John McMichael, George Currie, Andrew Porter, James McDyaine,
Thomas James, and William Ramsey.
Mr. Robert Cross chosen moderator, and Mr. Hector Alison Clerk.
The Synod was opened by a sermon on I Cor. iv. 2, by Mr. John Steel.
Oidered, The minutes of our last be read.
Mr. Samuel Caven is deceased since our last, and likewise Mr. David
Elans.
The affair of Mr. Samuel Evans referred.
The affair of the union referred.
Ordered, That Messrs. McHenry, Cowell, Cathcart, Boyd, Griffith, Elder,
Aineis Alison, McDowell, Tate, and the moderator, be the commission of
the Synod for the ensuing year, and be the committee for the fund, and that
fear with the moderator be a quorum; and that Robert Mathies, George
Coiiie, and William Armstrong, be joined in the affair of the fund.
Ordered, The Presbyteries' books be brought to the next Synod.
Inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, the following
!>rethren brought: Messrs. Boyd, Tate, Cross, Cathcart, Alison, and Steel.
Ordered, That Mr. Cross write to Lewistown, to put them in mind of their
iuty concerning the fund.
Mr. Elder's affair referred.
The affair of the school referred.
The order on Mr. Cross with respect to the sums due by Messrs. Gelston
ittd Coningham, be continued*
Adjoamed till nine o'clock in the morning. Concluded with prayer.
jgg MINDTBi OP TBS
JMby 28, nine o'dw*, A If. UbipoUpre^tederuniqmmf*
Ordered, Tne minutes of our^last be fead«
The ^air of Mr. Samael Evans continued.
The aflfair of the union continued.
Mr. Elder's affair continued.
The affair of the school continued.
Mr. Griffith fulfilled his appointment in Virginia.
Mr. Thomson failed to fulfil his appointments in Virginia, and excused.
Ordered, That Mr. Hector Alison supply the back parts of Virginia ei{
Sabbaths next fall.
Ordered, That Mr. Smith supply the back parts of Virginia eight Sabbai
next spring.
Ordered, That Mr. Black supply Buffalo settlement and adjacoit pb
four Sabbaths before our next.
Ordered, That Mr. Craig supply about Roanoke and Reedy Creek, a
places adjacent, three Sabbaths, and the South Branch of Potomac and pl«
adjacent, three Sabbaths more before our next.
Ordered, That Mr. Smith supply at Norrington the ensuing Sabbath, i
at the Great Valley the Tuesday following.
The affair of the school and rand continued.
Mr. Griffith complied with the appointment of the Synod with respect
the Great Valley.
Mr. Griffith met at Brown's meeting-house in Virginia, according to app(M
ment, and none other of the members meeting, nor both parties, nothing i
done in the affair.
Ordered, Messrs. Black and Alison meet next fall at Brown's meeti
house to try what they can do in the affair, and report the same to the Syi
next meeting.
Messrs. Thomson and Cathcart met at White Clay Creek, according to 1
year's appointment, about Mr. Alison's affair, and though they^ then had i
full satisfaction of seeing that affair concluded at that time, yet the Synoi
now fully satisfied by credible information, that all obligations between f
parties are mutually discharged to the satisfaction of both.
Commissioners from Norrington petidoned the Synod for supplies for )
ensuing year, which is referred till the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^t three o'clock, P. M. Ubi post precea sederunt qui supra^
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Upon considering the conduct of Mr. Samuel Evans, which was refer
to the Synod for advices, it is agreed :
That Mr. Evans having acted disorderly in dissolving the pastoral relat
between himself and his people, and having travelled to England again \
again, without certificates by way of recommendation to the churches in 1
part of the world; and having in other tilings acted, from time to time, i
way unsuitable to his character as a gospel minister, we disown him i
member of this Synod until he give us satisfaction by a return to his di
and amend his life and conduct
The affair of the union continued.
Mr. Elder's affair continued.
The affair of the school continued.
The affair of the Great Valley and Norrington came under considerat
and appointed that Mr. McHenry supply the first Sabbath of August, of I
ruary, and May, at Norrington, if they be vacant; and that Mr. Cowell
Guild supply the same place the first Sabbath of July, September, Octo
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 199
BeeembeTy and January; and that Mr. Chriffith supply them one Sabbath be-
te December next, and must acquaint them of the day.
Ordered, That Mr. Griffith supply the congregation of the Great Valley
eoe Sabbath in the month until the candidates are licensed, and the Presby-
tery of Philadelphia agrees that these congregations may apply to New Castle
Presbytery for supplies from the said canmdates when licensed, by turns, and
tbt Mr. McHenry supply the Great Valley the first Sabbath of November.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 24/A, at nine o'clock A. M. C7bi post precea^ icderurU qtd tupra.
' Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
The affair of the union continued.
Mr. Elder's affair continued.
The affair of the school continued.
' Upon considering the affair of the union, our Synod sent a messenger to
iir. Hazard's to see whether the Synod of New York had le(\ any proposals
with him to be delivered to us, to which he answered, they had ; but that he
VIS ordered not to deliver them to us without receiving our proposals to
Aem.
"Hie Synod finding that there was some misapprehension between them
wl the Synod of New York, about the meaning of both parties delivering
li^ir proposals sealed to Mr. Hazzard, came to the following resolution :
That since our brethren will not allow us to see their proposals till we give
■om in writing, which our commissioners to Trenton do not agree to be the
InteDtion of that proposal; but that this method was intended to prevent cla-
Mv and misrepresentations, we are determined to send them our proposals
« soon as possible, but the minutes of our proceeding in that affair, being in
Mr. McHenry's hands, so that we cannot proceed as we could wish. We
' neommend it to our brethren, to use all endeavours to promote a healing
C* 't, so that our designs may be brought to a comfortable issue, and we shaU,
igh divine assistance, labour to do the same; and we shall meet for this
pvpoee the first Wednesday of September next, in Philadelphia, that the
Synod of New York may have an opportunity of considering our overtures,
ind taking proper measures for the concluding a union, which may be of much
advantage to this church.
Ordered, That a copy of this minute be delivered to the Rev. Mr. Gilbert
Tennent.
Ordered, That Mr. Hector Alison stay in town till he transcribe our minutes
for these years past, and that he be paid out of the fund for this service, and
far settling the accounts of the fund.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Jit three o^ clock, P, M. Uhi peat preces sederunt qtii 9Upra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last be read.
The Synod being informed that Mr. Hugh Knox and Mr. John Alison, are
a on them to be examined according to the rules of this Synod, it is
that they attend the Presbytery of New Castle, at Elk River, the first
y of August, and be examined by them, and that Messrs. Boyd and
Tate correspond with them at that time.
The affair of the school considered, and ordered,. That four scholars be en-
Uiely exempted from paying, and the residue of the twenty pound is to be divi-
ded among such as Mr. Alison shall think fit. Three being mentioned for
lois purpose.
Ordered, That the last year's minute relating to the school be continued.
Ofdemdf to allow Mr. Gillespie five pounds out of \Vve t\iTKiLlQ(t\yQ[^^VBi<^
goo 1IINUTB8 OF THE
his meetiiig-hoiue, and five poimdf to Mr. Elder, the fiiflt to be paidondi'
mand, and the last at our next meeting in September*
Adjoomed till the first Wednesday of September ensuing.
Conchided with prayer.
The S3mod met according to adjournment at four o*clock, P. M«
September 4th, 1751. Obipoitprtcu Mime^
Doneffall Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, Elder, and Zanchy.
Philadelphia Presbytery : Messrs. Cross and McHenry.
New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Cathcart, Alison, Steel, and Heelof
Alison.
Elders: Messrs. Robert Chambers, John Watt, Robert Mathies, JanM
Scot
Mr. Cross continued moderator, and Hector Alison clerk.
Absent from Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Thomson, Tate, Craig, mk
Black. From Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Coweli, and Guild. ¥nm
New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Gillespie, McDowell, Griffith, and Ha*
milton.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Ordered, That Messrs. McHenry, Coweli, Cathcart, Boyd, Griffith, Elder,
Francis Alison, McDowell, Tate, and the moderator, be the commissimirf \
the Synod for the ensuing year, and be the committee for the fund. And tivt
four with the moderator be a quorum.
And ordered. That the Presbytery of New Castle examine the young mea
next October, who offered themselves to trials at the last meeting mm
Synod.
Ordered, That the Presbytery Books be brought against our next Synod.
Ordered, That Mr. Cross either get in the interest due upon our bondi , or
that he sue for the principal and interest, and that it be reported at our next
eederunt what interest is due, and in whose name the bonds are taken.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be consulted with reference to oar
Sjmodical appointments.
The affair of the school continued, as we determined at our last meetingt
to the minutes of which we refer for further information.
The affair of the union of the two Synods taken under consideration.
Ordered, That a copy of the proposals of the Synod of New York for t
union with this Synod in tlie year 1740, which were hitherto omitted, be now
inserted ; which are as follow :
The Synod of New York are deeply sensible of the many unhappy eonfie'
quences that flow from our present divided state, and have with pleasure ob-
served a spirit of moderation increasing between many of the members of both
Synods; diis opens a door of hope, that if we were united in one body we
might be able to carry on the designs of religion in future peace and agree-
ment, to our mutual satisfaction ; and though we retain the same sentimentB
of the work of God which we formerly did, yet we esteem mutual foIbea^
ance our duW, since we all profess the same Confession of Faith, and Direo'
tory of worship. We would, therefore, humbly propose to our brethren of
the Synod of Philadelphia, that all our former differences be buried in perpet-
ual oblivion, and that for the time to come both Synods be united in one, and
thenceforth there be no contention among us, but to carry it towards each
other in the most peaceable and brotherly manner, which we are persuaded
will be for the honour of our Master, the credit of our profession, and the edi-
fication of the churches committed to our care. Accordingly we appoint the
Rev. Messrs. John Pierson, Gilbert Tennent, Ebenezer Pemberton, and Aaron
Burr, to be our delegates to wait upon the S3rnod of Philadelphia widi these
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. BOt
nt)po8al8, and if they shall see meet to join with us in this desirable design,
we think it would be best to appoint a commission of botl^ the Synods to meet
It such time and place as they shall choose, and finally to determine this
ifiair. And to preserve the common peace we would desire that all names of
iistinction which have been made use of in the late times, be for ever abolish-
^; that every member give his consent to the Westminster Confession of
"^aith and Directory, according to the plan formerly agreed to by the S3mod
»f Philadelphia, in tiie year 1729. Further, that every member promise that
(tet any question has been determined by a major vote, he will actively con-
ur, or passively submit, to the judgment of the body, but if his conscience
eraiit him to comply with neither of these, that then he shall be obliged
eaceably to withdraw from our synodical communion, without any attempt
) make a schism or division among us. This is not intended to extend to
ny cases but those which the Syncnd judffe essential to the maintaining of
ioetrine, discipline, and worship; that aU our present congregations be ao-
aiowledged as congregations belonging to the Synod, but to belong to the
ime Presbytery as they now do, tUl a favourable opportunity presents for an
d?antageous alteration. That we all agree to esteem and treat it as a culpa-
de evil to accuse any of our members of error in doctrine, or immorality in
mversation, any otherwise than by private reproof, till the accusation has
Ken brought before a regular judicature, and issued according to the known
nfes of our discipline. Signed per order of the Synod,
Per Samuel Finlt, Synod Clerk.
The delegates from the Synod of New York agreed to the following oon-
MBions and amendments in the forementioned proposals, which, according
0 the references in them are as follow :
1. Though great and* good men have been of different opinions.
3. Always reserving a liberty for such dissenting members to lay their
Snennoes before the Synod in a peaceable manner. N. B. What remains of
he sentence to be erased.
That there be no intrusions into the bounds of Presbyteries, or pastoral
^ges, against the inclination of the Presbyteries or pastors.
l^t all candidates for the work of the sacred ministry either be examined
iBd approved by the Synod or its commission, previous to their admission
ipon trials by any of our Presbyteries; or else, that they be obliged to obtain
1 eoUege diploma, or a certificate from the president or trustees of the college,
kat they have been examined and found qualified.
Mr. Gilbert Tennent only objected against the synodical examination of
iMmgnten.
Agreed that the commissioners ripen things for our next synodical meet-
ijf, but not finally determine any thing.
The commissions of the Synods of Philadelphia and New York met each
ther according to agreement at Trenton, Mr. Cowell chosen moderator, and
iKunaf Arthur clerk.
Some difficoities arising in the conversations of the commissioners of both
fnods, they came finally and unanimously into this agreement, that both
fnods at their next meeting, do more fully prepare, and then interchange,
ntnal proposals for an accommodation, and in the mean time there be a mu-
al endeavoiur to cultivate a spirit of candour and friendship.
Thomas Arthur, Clerk.
Aiyonmed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
September the ft/A. Ubi pott preces^ sederunt qui eupret.
The 83mod met according to adjournment
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
(Ojl MINUTES OF THE
The order relating to the fund continued. ■ -f*
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three o'clock, P. M. Ubi post preees, eedenmi fid nqmu <
The Synod met according to adjournment. ii
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
The Synod having maturely and seriously considered the affair of ftl
union, agreed at last, nemine contradicente, that the following tenns be im
posed to the Synod of New York, and that Hector Alison transcribe tJM
against our next meeting.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
#
September the ^h. Ubi post preceSy sederunt qui tifrtu
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read. ^
The proposals were transcribed and brought in according to appointflNrilf
which were approved, and sent to Mr. Hazard, and are as follow: "^
" The Synod of Philadelphia being deeply sensible of the unhappy cm^
sequences of division, are willing with pleasure, to listen to proposala forhal'
ing the breaches between the two Synods, and as the Synod of Yofk €Hh
presses an earnest desire of an union, that we may be able jointly to csiry 6rt
the design of religion in future peace and agreement, we have considered jHT
plan of an accommodation laid before us in the year 1749, and find that it htf
a peaceable tendency, and for this reason we determine to comply with M
proposals you laid down, as closely and as far as we can expect to preaene
our future peace and agreement, is to mention briefly the [Jan of unioB tai
rules of our conduct for time to come towards each other, and in our jodief
tures. We propose, therefore, (as the Synod of York have proposed to osy)
we agree that all names of distinctions which have been made use of in l>li>
times, be for ever abolished.
2. '* That every member give his assent to the Westipinster Confession of
Faith, and Directory, according to the plan agreed on in our Synod, and tbtt
no acts be made but concerning matters that appear to the body plain duty, or
concerning opinions that we believe relate to the great truths of religion, aad
that aU public and fundamental agreements of this Synod stand safe.
3. ** That every member engage that after any question has been dole^
mined by a major vote, he will actively concur, or passively submit, toii^
judgment of the body, or if his conscience permit him to comply with ueAisi
of uese, he shall be obliged to withdraw peaceably, always reserving hitt *
liberty to sue for a review, and to lay his grievances before the body in*
Christian manner.
4. '' That we agree to esteem it a culpable evil, and treat it as such, to a^*
cuse any of our brethren of error in doctrine, or immorality in practice, otf)e^
wise than by private admonition, or to spread evil surmises that he is gnee-
leas, or unconverted, till the accusation has been brought before a rmdar
judicature, and issued according to the rules of well known church discipune*
5. '* That no intrusions into the bounds of any of our Presbyteries, or ptf-
toral charges, without the consent of the Presbytery, or minister, be first di-
tained implicitly or explicitly ; and that no person be excluded from any ol
our judicatures without regular proceedings, according to our known rules oi
church discipline ; and that ail candidates for the sacred work of the ministry
be either examined by the Synod, or their commission, and be approved b)
them, in the languages and philosophy, or shall be obliged to bring a college
certificate or diploma, to assert that they are suitably qualified according
tbe roles of that eoUege, before they be admi^ to trials in any of our Prea
SYNOD OF PHILADRLPHIA. 9(0
rteries, and we promlBe that we will eneoorage them to fall ig with this last
I the most honoorable and customary.
6. ** We propose, according to &e first article, that all names of distinc-
911 shall be for ever abolished, and for this purpose we think it necessary
At our Presbyteries shall be made up every where of the ministers that live
mtiguous to one another, so that there shaU be no such party names, as old
id new Presbyteries, for old and new congregations to repair to, that they
ly obtain ministers bearing party names ; and that if any minister shall be
isatisfied to sit with the Presbytery that is next to him, he shall, upon ap*
[cation to the Synod, have liberty to join with the neighbouring Presbytery
lich he shall choose, if they think it for edification to allow him the liberty.
7. ** And though we cannot but lament the diyisive practices that have been
nied on in this church these several years, so much to the disadvantage of
igion, yet out of a sincere regard to the peace of the church we propose
It such congregations where there are new erections, each of which are able
support a minister, be continued, and that such congregations where there
i two parties, and neither supplied with a minister, that all care be taken by
» Presbytery to which they belong, to unite them, but that where any eiec-
D8 have been made by these practices to the prejudice of former standing
igregations, and said erections supplied with ministers, that said ministers
removed, and ail proper methods taken to heal the breach.
And though this laist proposal may seem to bear hard on some ministers,
t we hope that few will be affected by it, and that these may find more com-
lable settlements in our numerous vacancies, and be more extensively ser-
seaUe in Christ^s vineyard; and upon these terms we heartily agree with
) Synod of York, that since we profess the same Confession of Faith, and
reetory for worship, all our former difierences be buried in perpetual obli*
m, and that henceforth there be no contention among us but to carry it
iraids each other in the most amicable and brotherly manner.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod of Philadelphia met according to adjournment.
May 27^1762. Ubi post preces sederunt^
From Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, Elder, Thomson, Tate. Ab-
ut: Messrs. Zanchy, Craig, Black. Present, Mr. Smith.
Philadelphia: Messrs. Cross, Co well, and McHenry. Absent: Messrs.
der and Guild.
New Castle: Messrs. Cathcart, Francis Alison, McDowell, Griffith, Steel,
d Hector Alison. Absent: Messrs. Gillespie and Hamilton.
Elders : Messrs. Thomas Hope, Thomas Dugan, James Murphie, Andrew
iggs, John Cross, Hugh Ferguson, James Smith, Nathaniel Williams, Fran-
' Williamson, John Hall, John McNeal, James Pagan.
Mr. Cowell moderator, Mr. Sampson Smith clerk.
The Synod was opened by a sermon on 1 Tim. iv. 16, by Mr. Cross, last
vfn moderator.
The Presbytery of Donegall ordained Mr. Sampson Smith to the work of
! ministry since our last meeting, who is now received as a member of this
nod.
Qidered, That the minutes of our last be read.
Mr. 'Iliomson's last year's absence excused for indisposition. Mr. Cow-
's absence excused. Mr. McDowell excused for reasons given.
Drdered, That Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Cathcart, Griffith, McHenry, Elder,
;Dowell, Tate, be the commission of the Synod for the ensuing year, and
f eonimittee for the fund; and that four with the moderator be a qQonmi.
204 MINUTES OF THE
And that John Cross, James Murphey, and Hugh Fergiiaon» eUan, be joM
in the affair of the fund. "
Oidered, That the Presbyteries bring in their books against oof next .^^
Inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, the fiDllowiv
brethren. Messrs. McHenry, Boyd, Tate, Steel, McDoweU, Cathcart, hnn^
something.
The consideration of the collection of the fund referred. -i?
Ordered, That Mr. Cross let Mr. Gelston know that the Synod will isii
the interest of the money which he owes them, provided that he fixrtfavip
pays the principal.
The affair of the school deferred.
Mr. Hector Alison and Mr. Smith fulfilled their appointments in Yirginb.
Further appointments to Virginia, deferred.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 2Sth, at nine o'clock, A. M. Ubi post preces, $edenmt qui iUftf,
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
The consideration of the collection for the fund referred*
The affair of the school referred.
Ordered, That the minutes of the Synod, that met September last, be x«i
The affair of the union deferred.
The petition of Catharine Cowan was brought in and read ; the Synodfrfu
this affair to the Presbytery of Donegall, together with Messrs. Catbqsrti
McDowell, Griffith, and Steel, as correspondents from the Presbytery of Nm
Casde, to meet at Octorara the second Tuesday of August, and that Mr. Boyll
session give notice to all parties concerned. ' f
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. *
May 28//i, at three o'clock, P. M. Ubi post preces sederunt qui Mfff-
The Synod met ac-cording to adjournment.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the collection for the fund deferred.
The affair of the school deferred.
The affair of the union deferred.
The consideration of the supplication from Virginia resumed.
Ordered, That Mr. McCannan supply the congregations of North and SopA
Mountain, Timber Grove, North River, and Cook*s Creek, and at JohnHilr
son's, until the middle of October next, chiefly, and at other vacancies as oAbs
as he can. And that Mr. Kinkead shall supply tlie same from the middle of
November next until the first of March, provided he has not received a oaO,
and in that case he shall continue eight weeks only.
Ordered also. That Mr. Craig supply these vacancies at their request, sad
that Messrs. McCannan and Craighead supply his congregation, if requiiedi
the half of the time he is absent
A letter from the Synod of New York was brought in and read.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Alison, Steel, McDowell, Elder, Bojdf
McHenry, and the moderator, be a committee to consider the same, and draw
an answer, and present it to the Synod for their approbation.
The Synod having deliberately considered the affair of Mr. Alison's lema-
val to Philadelphia, referred to them by the Presbytery of New Castle, judge
that the method he used is contrary to the Presbyterian plan. Yet ooil>
sidering that the circumstances which urged him to take the method he uaedf
were ver}" pressing, and that it was indeed almost impracticable to him to
apply for the consent of Presbytery or Synod, in the orderly way; and Sofr
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 305
•
^, beings persuaded that Mr. Alison's being employed in such a station in
I academy, has a favourable aspect in several respects, and a very probable
ideney, not only to promote the good of the public, but also of the church,
he may be serviceable to the interests thereof in teaching philosophy and
vinity, as far as his obligations to the academy will permit, we judge that
s proceedings in said affair, are in a great measure excusable. Withal, the
jrnod advises, that for the future, its members be very cautious and guard
^inst such proceedings as are contrary to our known approved methods in
Kh cases.
Adjourned till ten o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 29/A. Uhi post preces, sedertmt qui supra.
The Synod met at ten o'clock, according to adjournment.
GrdercKl, that the minutes of the last sedtruni be read.
Mr. Francis Alison requested that he should be allowed to sit as a member
rdie Presbytery of Philadelphia, seeing he was settled in their bounds; and
is ordered that he belong to said Presbytery.
Affair of fund, collection, and school, &c. deferred.
The committee appointed to consider the terms of accommodation offered
B by the Synod of New York, brought in an overture, which was considered
id approved, and is as follows :
•* Upon perusal of yours, our pleasing views of a comfortable union, from
Jpeated intimations of your readiness to comply with what appeared rea-
Aable, are considerably abated ; especially as we apprehend you receding
ordier from a union, and from your own former proposals in order thereunto,
liich we shall fully point out, being persuaded it is our duty, being willing
T and desirous of a reasonable accommodation.
'* Ist You have repeatedly proposed that all former differences be buried
I perpetual oblivion, which you apprehend for the honour of our Master, the
«dit of our profession, and the edification of the church. How, consistently
lerewith, do you insist that the protestation of the Synod, in the year 1741,
s declared void and of none effect? and that this declaration shall be a term
f union, since the Synod have assured you, and are willing to declare, that
poD the union, they shall act and carry it towards you as if this protestation
id never been made, looking upon the design of the protestation answered
jT reasonable terms of union ; and if any thing further be intended by your
flisting that said protestation be declared void and of no efiect, we assure you
e are well satisfied that said protestation was made on sufficient and justi-
iHe grounds, and we are not in the least convinced that the Synod acted
roog in said step.
*^€d\y. You insist that Presbyteries shall continue as they are, and declare
m see no reason to dissolve the new modeled Presbyteries. How is this con-
rtent with your proposals, that all differences be perpetually buried, and that
I inmes and distinctions be for ever abolished ; nay, how can you reconcile it
your own minds with the peace of this churoh, the valuable end to be
ned at by the union? besides we acquainted you, that an uniting of Pres-
teries appeared to us so requisite to the peace of our church, that unless
nr delegates had given us, by their concessions, ground to believe your
rnod would have consented to this, we should have looked upon any at-
Bpt for union as vain and useless.
** And your own former proposals on this head, viz : that congregations as
By tra at present, should belong to the same Presbytery they now do, till a
Roorable opportunity of an advantageous alteration, gave us ground to appre-
lid that you would consent, from die apparent necessity of Uie thing, to Ifaift
vantagaoiu alteration.
18
2Qfr VOfBTES OF THB
** My. Tott hafe'formeffly deekred, that though your aentiiiieiitv, of wb
you eateemed a woikof God, oontiiiued the same, yet yoa judged motnal h
oeannce your duty, since we all profess the same Coofessioa of Faith ap
Directory for worship. But now you seem to insist on a joint testimony fi
soch a glorious work of God, in the late religious appearances, as a term (
union, by making it one of your proposals for peace and union, that you hop
both Synods will go into such a testimony. How is this consistent with yw
former professed sentiments of duty of forbearance in said case, and with yai
declared sentiments, that no difference in judgment in cases of plain sin ii
duty, and opinions relating to the great truths of religion, is a sufficient reasoi
why the differing member should be obliged to withdraw, unless the said plaii
duty or truth be judged by the body essential, in doctrine or discipline? Anc
we think it strange you would insist on this or even mention it aa a propon
for union, seeing your delegates before us conceded that both great and gooc
men had differed from them on that head, besides your own declaration ck
that affair, viz : that you doubt not but that there were several follies and eiti»
vagancies of the people and artifices of Satan intermixed with what you cs]l,i
glorious work of God's Spirit, plainly evince the difficulty of such a testi
mony, especially to such who cannot easily be persuaded to declare that thcM
religious appearances were a saving work of God^s Spirit.
** Besides, in order to such a testimony, in an affair confessedly difficult
that it be consistent with reason and a good conscience, we apprehend that 1
is your business and duty who hope for, and insist on such testimony, thatyoi
point out what you believe to be a glorious work of God*s spirit in the 111
religious appearances, and what to be the follies and extravagancies of thi
people, and the artifices of Satan, that so a distinct testimony be given for ti»
encouragement of the one, and for preventing the other, and undeceiving mair
among the simple and ignorant who may have mistaken the one for tb«
other, and yet continue in the mistake.
** 4thly. We have condescended for the sake of peace, that all the minis
ters belonging to your Synod, and all their congregations, should belong t
this body; but when intrusions have been made by disorderly ministers mt
our congregations, so as to render them incapable to perform Uieir solemn ei
gagements to their pastors, we think these things that are so unjust ought t
be rectified, yet, if consistent with the rights of gospel ministers, you can &h
a salve for this difficulty, we will gladly approve of it.
«* 5thly. As for our sentiments in other affairs, relating to the propose
union, we refer you to our late proposals, which we apprehend just and i«
sonable, and as yet see no just reasons to recede from, or make any roaterii
abatements of them; and particularly in regard to proposals for decidio
affairs by majority of vote, we apprehend it strictly Presbyterian and reasoi
able, and are not convinced that the alteration in that article proposed by yc
about what is essential and what not, is necessary ; nay, we apprehend tb
such an alteration as staled by you, has a bad aspect, and opens a door for i
unjustifiable latitude both in principles and practice.
*• 6thly. We are much satisfied to hear you propose that young men shov
bring college certificates, seeing that you have now, by the goodness of Diva
Providence, a college erected. We are and ever were as much for this, m
more than some of these brethren who once beloDged to this Synod ; and i
would put you in mind that there were colleges erected in reach of your you
before you had one in New Jersey. But no regard was to be paid to our i
peated desires and public votes that our young men should have educatic
and certificates from them, when it was proposed by our Synod ; and i
think that our Synod may find, among iheir number, men as well qualified
examine and judge of men's abilities as either the tutors, trustees, or recti
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. *j(fi[
so that we fhink the approbation of out Synod, «
V, and yet will give it up if you oblige all yonr a
rtificates, unlees in extraordinary cases, and iheie shall be
It sucli disordere as we hare seen and Telt^n time paat.
we are well pleasRcl wilh any degree of a disposition towards
professed by you, and are resolved to cultivate and improve,
1 others in any measure under our influence, the same peace-
and to concur heartily with you in any plan of accommoda-
md consialcnt wilh our proresflion aa rresbyteriaus, and for
[Church and honour of our Laid and Master."
three o'dock, P. M. Ubi pott precet, Hdertmt qui tupra.
let according to adjournment.
t the minutes of our last be read.
ihe school came under consideration, and it ia appointed that
are of Mr. Alexander McDowell for tlte ensuing year, and
m BSsislant, and that it be examined by the Presbylery of
second Wednesday of April, and that he be allowed for his
wenty pounds per annum.
nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
nine o'clocit. A, M. The Synod met. Ubi post preeet, ee-
ui supra.
t the minutes of the last be read.
It ibe teller for the Synod of New York be sent to ibem, and
) care of Mr. Samuel Hazard.
the fourth Wednesday of May 1753. Concluded with prayer.
let according to adjournment.
May 23, 17»8, Vbi post preeee tederunt,
al^tery of Donegal!: Measra. Boyd, Zanchy, Elder, Tate,
; Messrs. Thomaon, Craig, Black.
elphia Presbytery: Messrs. Crosa and Alison. Absent:
Elmer, Guild, McHenry.
aslle Prosbytcry: Messrs. Calbcart, Steel, Alison. Absent:
e, McDowell. Griffith, Hamilton.
BIS Gardner, Robert Dugan, Brice Innis, Patrick Campbell,
aU, John Williamson, John Hall, Moses Irwin, James
ras opened by Mr. Hector Alison, with a sermon from Jer.
Cowell, last year's moderator, being absent,
.lison chosen moderator, Mr. Zanchy clerk.
t the minutes of last year's Synod be read,
[avc roasons for his absence last year, which were sust^ned.
it Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Calbcart, Steel, Elder, McHenry,
!, and the moderator, be the commission of ihe Synod for the
^ year, and the committee for the fundj and that four, with the mode-
be I quorum i and that J'alrick Campbell, William Marshall, and John
b« joined in the affair of the fund.
That the Presbyteries bring in their books to-morrow morning,
being made who had brought money for the fund, it was found the
brethren brought, vii. Messrs. Boyd, two pounds ftre shillings;
>aH pound ■izshiilinga; Bteel, seventeen shillings; Smith, one pound
Cathoart, ten shillings; Hector Alisoui one pound; Crosot six
308 MINUTES OF THE
pounds thirteen shiUinn; McDowell, thirteen shiliings and fonr pence;
Zanchy's congregation la to contribute to the fund for the uae of the aehm
pounds thirteen shillinita; McDowell, thirteen ahiUinga and fonr pence; He.
aehooL
The affair of Virginia deferred.
The affair of ihS school deferred.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayo;-
May 24/A, at nine o* clock, S. M. Ubi post preces, aederuni qui tuffi
The S)mod met according to adjournment i
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read. j;
The Rev. Messrs. John Thomson, and Hugh Conn, died since our kifi
Synod. .^ j
Messrs. McDowell and Griffith came this day and gave the reasons of iw j
yesterday's absence, which were sustained. . , j
Mr. Uowell sent us a letter containing reasons for his non-attendance,
which were sustained.
The Presbytery of New Castle brought in their book according to yortB^
day's order, and Messrs. Elder and Tate are appointed to revise iU
The affair of Virginia deferred. /
The affair of the school deferred.
The consideration of the affair of the fund deferred. .
We received a copy of the minutes of the Synod of New York, containof
the reasons why they could not enter on the affair of the union so as to gill
an answer to our last year's letter.
Mr. McKennan fulfilled his appointment in Virginia. Mr. Eankead Si
not fulfil his, for which he gave reasons that are sustained, and the rather ii»
cause Mr. McKennan supplied the congregations in Virginia in his room. ,
The committee appointed to examine the school report that they had ful-
filled the appointment, and were well pleased with the proficiency of the
scholars, and care of the master.
The further consideration of the affair of the school is deferred.
It being reported to the Synod that there is a supplication from CaroIiii8»
the Synod defer that with the affair of Virginia, till our next sederunt.
The Presbytery of New Castle applied to the Synod, that whereas Mr.
Hector Alison had laid certain grievances before them, and sued for a dismis*
sion from his pastoral charge, and as the affair appeared to be of great iin-
portance, and required a final decision at their next meeting, humbly requeflit
that the Synod would join some members out of the other Presbyteries widi
them, to judge of that affair; and that said Presbytery, with such membevs,
be appointed to act as a commission of the Synod, and in that capacity judge
that affair.
The Synod granted said request, and accordingly appoints Messrs. Boyd,
Tate, and Smith, to meet with the Presbytery of New Castle on the filiit
Tuesday of August next, at New London, for that purpose ; and further, the
Synod enjoins it on said Presbytery to give timely notice to Mr. Alison's cott*
gregations of the design of said meeting.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 24rt, at three o'* clock,, P. M. Ubi post preces, sederunt qui supi[a,
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of Virginia deferred.
The affair of the school came under consideration, and is continued onde
Mr. McDowell's care and inspection for another year, upon the same footinj
as was agreed last year.
SYNOD OF PHILABBLPHIA* flQQ
Ordered, That I^ew Castle Tvenhytay, ai ottf eenitiiittee for the flchool,
aanine ihe same in the fall and sprinff, and make report to next Synod.
The supplications from Virginia and North Gan^ina were considered, and
le Sjmod orders Mr. McMoraie to supply the vacancies in those parts for
a weeks, or longer if he find it needful, and that he pay a greater reg^ to
le larger societies that have supplicated this Synod from time to time, and at
)e same time do what he can to promote the benefit of younger settlements,
nd that he set out the first of July next, and that Mr. Donaldson, in like
oamier, supply the same back parts, and continue there for ten weeks, or as
aach longer as he thinks fit, and that he shall set out the first of. October.
Hie Synod recommends it to Messrs. McMordie and Donaldson to show a
ipecial regard to the vacancies of North Carolina, especially betwixt Atkin
Hul Catoba rivers, in giving them a considerable part of the time they spend
a those back parts.
A member of the congregation of Norrington applied to the Synod suppU-
atin^ the orditiation of Mr. Kinkead, as fast as the stated rules and methods
»cd m our Presbyteries, will permit
The Synod having, at some considerable length, considered the difficulties
fhich the Presbyteries of New Castle and Philadelphia offered, each for
liemselves, as reasons why they could not attend on the trials and ordination
)f Mr. Kinkead, so as to answer the request of the congregations, came to this
Nmdnsion, that inasmuch as the congregations of the Great Valley and Nor-
!Bigton properly belonged to the Presbytery of Philadelphia, that said Pres-
bytery should attend the trials and manage the ordination of Mr. Kinkead,
nd lest a delay might be occasioned by the paucity and distance of the mem-
^ of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, Mr. Cathcart is ordered to correspond
^di said Presbvtery as an assistant.
Adjourned till to-morrow at ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
May 25th. Ubi post preee$9 sederunt qtd supra.
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last be read.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet at Mr. Cross's, at four
D'dock, P. M.
Mr. Alexander Miller, from the parish of Ardstraw, in Ireland, applied to
M for liberty to preach the gospel as a minister of this Synod. He acknow-
bdged he was degraded by the Presbytery of Lietterkenny, and Sub-Synod of
LoDdonderry, and the General Synod in Ireland, but complained that they
l^ated him hardly and unjustly, and offered the minutes of the Presbytery of
i^terkenny to our consideration, to justify his conduct. The Synod having
lenonsly considered his allegations, think that they have no right to judge of
he proceedings of the judicatories in Ireland; that they have not the minutes
if the Sub-Synod, and General Synod, and for that reason think it would be
lartial and unfair to believe that so many men of candour and integrity would
reat him in their judicatories severely and unjustly ; and as several of our
lembers have wrote to their correspondents in that church, they think they
rould act wrong to encourage a man which is cast out of their churches, till
ley hear for what reasons, and we would warn all the societies under our
are to give him no encouragement as a minister, till his character be cleared^
ad he be acknowledged as a gospel minister by us.
Adjourned till the fourtli Wednesday of May next*
Concluded with prayer.
18*
210 MINUTES OF THE
The Synod met accoiding to adjournmeiit
Philaddphia^ May 2Qd, 1754. Ubi poit preeei $ederwif^
From Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, Elder, Steel, and Thomflon.
From Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Cross, Alison, McHenry, r
Elmer.
From New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. McDowell and Alison.
Elders : Messrs. John Henderson, Robert Chambers, John Alison, Ji
Johnston, Robert Meckey, and James Vance.
Absent from Donegall Presbytery : Messrs. Zanchy, Thomson, Biad[,
Craig. From New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Gillespie and Hi
From Philadelphia: Messrs. Cowell and Guild.
Since our last Messrs. Robert Cathcart sftid Timothy Griffith were
by death.
Since our last Mr. Robert McMordie was ordained in the bounds of
f;all Presbytery, and Mr. John Kinkead in Philadelphia Presbytery.
Mr. Hector Alison, our last yearns moderator, opened the Synod
sermon from 1 Cor. iv. 3.
Mr. Francis McHenry chosen moderator, Mr. Smith clerk.
Ordered, The minutes of our last be read.
Messrs. Elmer's and McHenry's absence from our last excused for
given.
Mr. Gillespie gave liis reasons for his absence.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with pajv.
'■}.
May 2Sdj the Synod met according to adjoummeni. Ubi poit fifiai,
sedcnmt qid supra.
Mr. Thomson's last year's absence excused for reasons given.
Ordered, The minutes of our last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Steel, Elder, McDowell, Tate,Smi(k
and the moderator, be the commission of the Synod for the ensuing year,aii<
the committee for the fund, and four, with the moderator, be a quorum; tal
that John Johnston, John Alison, Robert Meckey, be elders, joined in ihi
affair of the fund.
Inquiry being made whether or no the several Presbyteries had brought ii
their books, it was found that the books of New Casde and Donegall vol
not brought; ordered, That they bring them against our next.
Inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, it was found M
the following brethren brought, viz: Mr. Boyd two pounds ten shillings, Jff*
Smith one pound ten shillings, Mr. Thomson ten pounds, Messrs. C^dM
McHenry, and Alison, six pounds.
Ordered, That every Presbytery enjoin their absent members to send tbdr
collections for the fund to the Presbytery, to be remitted to the Synod yearifj
or their trustee.
The commission of the Synod appointed to act in the affair of Mr. Hectpi
Alison's removal, met according to appointment and determined it.
The affair of the school deferred.
The affair of the back country came under consideration.
Ordered, That Messrs. Tate and Kinkead supply those vacancies any tiiiii^
not exceeding three months.
The meeting of the committee for the fund, deferred.
Ordered, That every Presbytery appoint one of thehr number to praaek on
Friday evening, when the Synod is met.
A proposal was made by Mr. Alison, for laying some plan for a finrf te
SYNOD OF PHILADfiLPHIA. 91.|
3 support of miniBters' widows, which was refened till further conside-
Mr. Steel's affair deferred.
A reference from Philadelphia Presbytery relating to Mr* Elmer, deferred.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tke Synod met according to adjournment. Uhi po»tpreee$ sederunt qui
iupra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The affair of the school referred.
Mr. McDowell, under whose care and inspection the school has been for
lese two last years, has declined to have the whole burden. Therefore, Mr.
nison is appointed to teach the languages, Mr. McDowell undertaking, from
sense of die public good, to continue to teach logic, mathematics, natural
ad moral philosophy, &c ; and it is agreed, that Mr. Wilson have Uie same
ooouragement which Mr. McDowell had; and it is further agreed, that th^
Vesbytery have a special regard to Mr. Wilson in their appointments, in not
ending him to those vacancies which are too far distant for his attendance in
le beginning of the week.
Ordered, That New Castle Presbytery and Messrs. Boyd and Smith, be
he eommittee to visit the school twice in the year, viz : the first Tuesdays
f October and April.
The meeting of the committee of the fund deferred.
The proposal for laying the plan for a fund to support ministers' widows,
eferred.
The reference from Philadelphia relating to Mr. Elmer, reassumed.
Ordered, That Messrs. McHenry, Cowell, and Kinkead, go to Mr. Elmer's
ongregadon and endeavour to remove the difficulties he complains of before
or next meeting, and that Mr. Cross write to Mr. Cowell to attend on the
sj which may be agreed on.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 24. Hie Synod met according to adjournment, UU post preees
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Upon an application from the Presbytery of New Castle for assistance, it
I ordered, that Messrs. Boyd and Smith sit with them till our next meeting,
id be excused from attendmg Donegall farther than they think convenient,
^ that Mr. Kinkead correspond with them in August.
The meeting of the committee for the fund deferred.
A plan for ue support of ministers' widows was offered to the Synod and
losidered.
Ordered, That a fair copy be drawn against our next sederunt and in-
ned.
Ordered, Ttet Messrs. Cross, Boyd, and Alison, wait upon Mr. Allen at
ch a time as shall be found convenient.
A letter from the Synod of New York was brought in and read.
Ordered, That Messrs. Alison, Steel, and Elder, be a committee to form
oposals to the Synod for the supporting ministers' widows, against four
slock.
Adjourned till four o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
J%t Synod met according to adfoumment. Obi post preees sederunt q%n
supra.
OidereQ, Thai the minutes of our last be read.
Up<m a supplication of the congregation of Middleton to the Synod, Mr.
213 unsoTtss or the
Kmkead w a|ipoiiiled to supply said congregation, the laet Sabbatbi of Ju
and July.
The meeting of the committee of the fund deferred.
The plan of the fund for supporting ministers' widows, was broogbt jn
read, approved, and signed, by all the ministers then present*
The committee, according to appointment, brought an answer to the letter
to the Synod of New York, which was read and approved.
Ordered, That it be fairly transcribed against our next stderunL
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 25. The Synod met according to adjournment. VH po^tpmut
sederunt qtn supra.
Ordered, The minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The meeting of the committee of the fund deferred. ^
' The Synodical company agree, in order to complete their plan and einy it
into full execution, that each Presbytery shall choose a member to fepraMi
them, and send by him their several quotas to the fund the second WediKsiy
of October next, and these representatives then met, shall pnt the stock Iftto
the hands of appointed trustees, and see the proper regulations of it, ae^f
whereof shall be returned to each Presbytery, and as many more memM
may come to assbt in the affair as can conveniendy.
On reading the minute concerning the proposals to be sent to the btethfen
of the Synod of New York, it is agreed on farther consideration, to dflAr
sending proposals until conference be first had with some members of NeV
York Synod, commissioned for that purpose, which we judge a betfer eipe*
dient than the present method of treating of an union; inasmuch as a nrjr
pacific temper seems to prevail in the members of both S3rnods, and a Istlor
be wrote imparting our desire of said conference against our next.
The members appointed waited on Mr. Allen, who informed them, in po^
suance of Mr. Humphry Murray's last will, he will allow sixty pounds for the
benefit of ministers' widows.
Ordered, That Messrs. McDowell and Smith represent briefly some of the
most dangerous opinions and practices of the seceders, and get them printed*
and that the books be divided among the ministers, who are to sell them wheie
these gentlemen are doing most damage. Memorandum, that no one piece
exceed a sheet.
At the request of Mr. Cross, it is ordered, tliat Mr. Alison or Mr. CfMi
shall have allowance to whte to any minister to come and preach two SabbalN
at any time during Mr. Cross's illness.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet at Mr. Cross's, at fow
o'clock, this afternoon.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next.
Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment,
Philadelphia, May 2Sih, 1755. Ubi post preees sederunt,
From Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Cross, Alison, McHenry, CowdI»
Guild, and Kinkead.
From New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. McDowell and Alison.
From Donegali Presbytery : Messrs. Boyd, Zanchy, Steel, Tate, Smitbi
and McMordie.
Elders : Messrs. John Johnston, William Donaldson, Thomas Hope, JaAiee
Anderson, Thomas Scot, and Joseph Armstrong.
SYNOD OF PHILADSLPHIA. 213
.bsent of New Casde Piesbytery: Messrs. Gillespie and Hamilton. Of
legall Presbyteiy: Messrs. Elder, Thomson, Black, and Cradg.
ir. Tate chosen moderator, Mr. Donaldson clerk.
Ht, McHenry, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod with a sermon
n Heb. x. 24.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
Mm/ 29th, The Synod met according to adjournment, Ubi poat preees
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last year's Synod be read.
I^essrs. Zanchy, Tate, and Guild, gave reasons for their absence from last
ff's Synod, which were sustained.
Since our last Mr. Elmer is removed by death.
ytc, Gillespie's absence excused because of his indisposition.
MIered, That Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Steel, Cowell, Smith, McHenry,
meis Alison, and the moderator, be the commission of the Synod for the
mingyear.
rhe aBair of the fund deferred.
Hone of the Presbyteries produced their books, the omission is greatly
nedt and it is recommended to them to be more careful for the time to
oe.
inquiry being made who had brought money for the fund, and it is found
t none advanced any, save Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Zanchy, Steel, and
Hemy.
rhe affair of the school deferred.
Ilessrs. Tate and Kinkead, fulfilled their appointments in Virginia. The
ision to Virginia and Carolina deferred.
)rdered. That every Presbytery appomt one of their number to preach on
dav evening, at the future meetings of the Synod, if required.
)rdered. That Messrs. Boyd and Smith continue to sit with New Castle
»bytery till our next.
rhe plan of a fund for ministers' widows deferred.
)l letter was sent to the Synod of New York, as ordered at our last, de-
ng that some of their members might be appointed as commissiopers to
It of an union; and we now understand that there are commissioner '
iting on this Synod for a conference. After the affair was considered
K>d, in order to furnish such as should be appointed to meet these bret^'*
h some instructions, the Synod appoint Messrs. Cross, Boyd, F'
Bon, Steel, McHenry, Cowell, and McDowell, to meet with them s
lock this af\emoon, and that notice hereof be given to them.
Ldjonmed to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. '"^aycr.
May iOth, nine o'clock. A, M. Ubi postpreees, aederuni r ^^^'
''he conference appointed with New York brethren, was conti I. , i ,
terday afternoon, that the Synod did not meet till this mornin.^ ', ^ ^
Ixdered, That the affair of the widow's fund and of the Sy^hrdeUvered a
tinned.
Ordered, That every minister, according to our former ^g^^^J^i j^m Bovd
collection for the fund to his congregation, and as it is a Synodick ^ '
it, it is inconsistent with our church government to be under thC^ ^ ^ .
iU)ition of a church session; they indeed may give or withhold \ ^* m«
, bat may not prevent a minister to propose it publicly, ^^^^^^K^nAfii ^f
ointment. Ordered likewise, That every Presbytery take care of tll^ ^'
i of their members, how they observe this agreement previous tcy
214 • MDiUTEB OF THE
ooming to the Synod, and tliat they gather the collection from abaei
hers.
The Synod having taken into consideration the Virginia and Carol
plications, order, "^lat Mr. Donaldson supply the hack inhabitants of
and North Carolina, at least three months next fall ; and that he in p
pay a regard to the supplications that were laid before this Synod by
these back inhabitants. That Mr. Wilson supply them in like mai
three months next winter ; and Mr. McKennan for three months nex
A plan of a fund for ministers' widows, was proposed and coi
Ordered, That it lie under consideration, and that the amendments
which were now proposed on reading the overture.
Ordered, That a fast be appointed by the Synod ihrough our bomu
we part.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M.
TTie Synod met according to adjournment. Ubipost preees sede
stwra.
The affair of the widow's fund reassumed. A plan for the same :
approved as it here follows:
in order to increase a certain fund now in our hands, and have \
duly applied to support our widows and children af\er onr decease, '
scribing members of the Synod of Philadelphia, do promise and agre
with each other in manner following, that is to say :
I. Each of us shall annually pay into the common stock, the sun
pounds, or of three pounds, of lawful money, as every one chooses,
paymetit to be made immediately upon concluding this agreep[ient,
on the fourth Wednesday of May every year thereaher as long as wc
II. Every minister hereafter becoming a member of the Synod c
delphia, shtQl have a right to come into this agreement, to choose
these different payments he will subject himself unto, and so have
vileges of a member of this fund company. And so may every cand
the ministry under their care.
in. Any minister belonging to said Synod, who has now an op]
to join in this agreement, but declines the same, may at any time
join and be received, provided he pay as much into the stock as sb
^"^ the several payments, and the interest of them that he would ha
^^ he joined now. Also, any member first choosing the lower payi
^^ 'Aer choosing the higher, shall be allowed to change, upon hi:
shall hif^gf^Q^ Qf ihe two rates, with the interest thereof from his fin
at any Wany.
^ OrdeiQm of j^jg fynj gij^ji y^ annually paid on the fourth Wedu
o'clock, V gum of five pounds, or of seven pounds ten shillings, to th
^°J®"™2ceased member, who had been subject to the annual pa
Concludei^ or of three pounds respectively, during her hfe. But if
y again, she shall thenceforth have but one third part o
The Synoos otherwise entitled unto, through the residue of her life
rds shall pass to the child or children of the deceased m
p. ., , for the term of twelve years after the father's deceas<
.,'?"* ^"^ually among them as the company judge fit. And at the
Guild, and ,^^y^ yevn, reckoned from the father's death, their annu
From N • 4|j^y^ \^ no widow, or if she die before twelve years after
j!J"l*-cease, then the whole annuity she was entiUed unto, shal
*"f?i!° ^^ children! until said twelve years are completed* If iht
^*"^lnd the widow marry, she shall have only one half of the
An^^^ the imx of her life. If any member die before five yearly ]
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. 215
fep the widow Bhall be entitled to her proper annuity, only deducting
rments her husband was to have made yearly out of the same, until iive
payments are completed, from the time of her husband's joining the
ly. Likewise, if any member of the company should be rendered
lie of all business, whereby he might be supported, by disorden, he .
I entitled to like annuities during such indisposition,
inister^s removing to any other part of the world, or his being suspended,
wed, or resigning charge or office, shall not deprive his widow or chil-
' their proper annuity, provided he still continue to make his yearly
nts iniuslife time.
f member fail of making his yearly payments at the times fixed above,
thereafter pay the same with the interest thereof, from that time,
any fail for three years together, he shall thereby forfeit his interest in
d. And if, at any member's decease, he stands indebted to the fund,
n he owes shall be deducted out of his relick's annuity.
innuity shall be reckoned due or paid, until the fourth Wednesday of
hat comes next after the member^s being a full year deceased. Every
applying for aimuities, shall produce to the treasurer, a certificate from
rk of the Presbytery in whose bounds the person lives, that the person
. as is entided to a certain annuity, who may thereupon be paid such
r as is due, according to the case of the person.
So higher annuity shall be allowed until the yearly contributions* to-
with the interest of the stock, have, besides paying these said annui-
ised a capital of eight hundred pounds for twenty members, and so in
don greater as there shall happen to be more than twenty members in
Dpany.
When such a capital is once raised, then whatever the yearly contri-
and produce of that capital shall be more than pays the said annuities,
Its of management, the same shall be divided among, and paid unto the
I and children aforesaid, in. proportion to their rates respectively. So
the capital be not lessened, and reserving a right to the company to
he yearly payments to raise an higher capital, if more than twenty
m be joined, that so the aforesaid proportion between the capital and
r of members may be preserved.
We at present appoint and impower the Honourable William Allen,
Mr. William Humphreys, Mr. Alexander Houston, Mr. John WaUv^^
oho Bleakly, senior, and Mr. William McUvaine, fi[^'^^^™cn,
I. Robert Cross, and Francis Alison, ministers, to be our truster
If fund into their hands, to lend, recall, and remit, to receive thi
nts of the members, and all donations made to the company
the annuities as above determined, with other incidental eos
i the whole affairs of our fund according to tliis agreement.'^ ^ '
I shall make a declaration of trust to tlie company, and renew .
if required, and give a full account of the management and ^ 9Upra,
n the fourth Wednesday of every May, and whensoever, 1
ipecial cause shall move the company to desire it. And w^od, and beg-
Q to appoint new trustees, by the death or relinquishmc'^n the Synod
nentioned, or otherwise, when the company think it ^^ delivered a
any appointed, which they shall always have power to di
use. In such cases new trustees shall be nominated and a^ham Boyd,
■mon vote of the company. And it is agreed, tliat three k
le or both of the ministers nominated, be a quorum, and have iIcBath, in
when no more can meet. and Mr.
• We still reserve a power to ourselves to make such further -nefit of
ad ailBrttioiit as future ezperienee shall discover to be necessary in this
216 \ Mnnrrss of the
flfbr, by the vote of the oompany at our jesAy meetiiigSy wUdi dnB bt
the fourth Wednesday of May, only no article here ahall be altered, or
regulation made, without two-thirds of the number joined in compny
ing and voting for the same. Nor no new regulations shall be made but
as are adjudged necessary to advance, and not destroy the design of thi
ment, and consistent therewith, that particularly the proportion betweei
capital and number of members, and the yearly annuities arising by tbep^
sent plan, shall not be lessened. «
Subscribed this dOth day of May, 1756, by i
£ s. d. £ $. I
' Francis Alison, 3 0 0 Sampson Smith, 8 0 0
Adam Boyd, 2 0 0 Richard Zanchy, 8 0 0
Francis McHenry, 2 0 0 Robert McMoidie, 2 0 0
Alexander McDowell, 8 0 0 Joseph Tate, 8 0 0
John Steel, 8 0 0 Hector Alison, 8 0 0
John Kinkead, 2 0 0 Matthew Wilson, 8 0 0
William McKennan, 2 0 0 William Donaldson, 8 0 0
John Elder, George Gillespie.
In consideration that the widows of such members as now join in eiHi| ft
to raise a fund for themselves, will never come upon the Synod^s eai% %
Synod agree to allow one hundred and fifteen pounds to die compagfi I
serving all the remaining, which is the chief part of their fund, with tha'J \
It collections of congregations, to be disposed of by the Synod as umnt^.
mat the widows that now beloncf to the Synod receive a yearly relief firoA
Synod's fund as usual ; and at me death of any of them, the Synod rinA
their discretion, add to our widow's fund as they think proper. .^.i
Ordered, That the clerk of the Synod send a copy of the plan fiw-T
widows' fund to each of our Presbyteries.
Ordered, That Messrs. Francis Alison and McHenry, wait on Mr. AM
and lay our plan for the widows' fund before him, and that they endeai^M
persuade him to be a trustee; and to demand the money in his hands sif
ordered some of our number to do when they thought fit.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to*morrow, A. M. Concluded with prajor.
Mm/ Slsi, Ubi poat preces, sederunt qui mpm
**^»^he Synod met according to adjournment.
exceiEi|e Synod having taken into consideration the prevailing iniquity wW
•^^ ^'<m in our land, and the many tokens of Divine displeasure we an«
shall hafei^ threatened with a dangerous war, left to manifold divisioiMf ii
at any tj^ip.^ hoih in church and state, and the rain of heaven restrained to #
^ OrderiQi3ge of the fruits of the earth, do therefore agree, that the twdfi
o'clock, ti*^g be observed as a day of fasting and humiliation through all oi
Adjourn^ [jewail our sins and the sins of our lands, to deprecate the DiriE
Conclude ^g deserve, and implore God to remove these tokens of his anfB
from the strokes we now feel, fear, and deserve.
The Synoc by the report of the committee appointed to converse with th<
the Synod of New York, that in order to accomplish an unioii,
.,4 that as to all past complaints and differences, we should onh
• T™ ^ f^ "*^ forget, and wholly bury all these things in perpetual oUi»
Guild, and l|deavour in the strength of God to treat each other hereafter «i
From N^g things had never been. And as the Synods are two distinel j«-
J^M^iwr^^^' and in present circumstances are not accountable to each od|ert
^^^J^^%ld unite as two contiguous bodies of Christians agreed in princi«lei
^^~^h they never had been concerned with one another before, nor mI
'^'^^"^rences, whieh is the truth as to a great part of both Synodi. And
t
V
SYNOD OP PHILADELPHIA. 217
Ibotitd now join the Synodt and PresbTteries upon snch Scriptural and rational
linns as may secure peace and good order, tend to heal our broken churches,
aid adTance religion hereafter; and it appears that these brethren cannot be
Misfied with this dropping all former diflerences in such a general and indis-
tiliet way, and particularly would have the protestation made in 1741, with-
fcawn, or declared null and void before union.
The Synod have considered these things, and are still willing to adhere to
Uie above proposals, in order to obtain peace and union, which they appre-
hend of the last importance in the Church of Christ, and see not what they
Can further propose.
We are commanded to forgive injuries and offences, and this is absolutely
*tece«sary in this imperfect stale, to preserve peace among Christians; and if it
^cre asked by any, how we can now join, who lately had such differences, we
^nk every well disposed Christian would be satisfied with being told, that
^e mutually forgive according to Christ^s command, and agree to maintain
(Dod conduct, through grace, for the time to come.
AiB to what hu been insisted on concerning the protestation, the Synod have
Repeatedly wr' ' that when an union is made, they will carry toward these
Onhreii af gh neither this, nor any of the other protestations standing
^toir mj^ rds, or any other ground of difference on either side had ever
teen I ^ ee not at present what further we can propose on this particu-
ifr.v^/* nember or members being aggrieved, and obtaining no satisfy*
iife!^^ tn in the highest judicature, have a right to protest and require
i^T* recorded, and as the judicature may not refuse members this
fk. ^^ ither can tlicy disannul or withdraw such protestations, the
selves only can do this. And as some members of New York
.1 satisfaction with respect to the protestation, and are unwilling
bury all grounds of difference, wo assure them, we think our-
mjured and offended in many instances, and yet for the sake of
e good of the Church, we have made them these healing propo-
/6 recommend to the furtlier consideration of our brethren of New
■IIb desire also, that the Synod of York would consider that they
: edification and the good of the Church to erect a Synod at New
dclared that they did not set up in opposition to the Synod of
t but as a sister Church. We now think it unbrotherly in them
Dod in Philadelphia, and that it looks like erecting altar against
3 hope afterwards to have no ground of complaint for such con-
r that a copy of this minute be sent to New York Synod,
hfr r of tlie school taken into consideration and continued.
d till ten o'clock on Monday, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
June the 2d. Uhi post precea, sederunt qui supra.
T- lod met according to appointment.
M. xander Millar, from Ireland, appeared before this Synod, and beg-
ged ttia^ -e would endeavour to procure a reconciliation between the Synod
ofDanganon, or the Presbytery of Letterkenny and him; and he delivered a
penitential acknowledgment to transmit to those gentlemen.
Ordered, That Mr. Alexander McDowell write to Messrs. William Boyd,
John Marshall, or John Holmes, and inclose his acknowledgment.
A letter was laid before this Synod from the Rev. Mr. William McBaih, in
Dublin, acquainting us that Dr. Leland, Dr. Duchal, Mr. Mears, and Mr.
Widd, with other gentlemen, had sent a collection of books for the benefit of
public schools, the use of students, and the encouragement of learning in this
19
318! MINUTBS QF TH£
infitnt church, to be diBposed of by tiiie Synod in the best manner to answ
these good ends.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross and Alison write them a letter of thanks.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
P. M. Vbi poatprecess sederunt gtd supra*
The S3mod met according to adjournment.
Ordered, That application be made to the trustees of the German school
to procure a sum of money to encourage our school, engaging to teach soon
Dutch children the English tongue, and three or four boys Latin and Greek
if they offer themselves : and that Mr. Sampson Smith open the school a
Chesnut Level so soon as this favour [is obtained^ ; and that Messrs. Cross sd^
Alison draw up and present an address to the trustees of the German schools.
If the sum obtained be less than twenty pounds currency, and not less tban
fifteen pounds, the Synod shall allow to the school five pounds.
'Tis agreed that the books sent from Dublin be the foundation of a publk
library, under the care of the Synod. That books proper for our school in
the country be lent to the master, and that he give his obligation to return the
same indemnified, when demanded ; or if any be lost or damnified, that he re-
pair the damages. And further, that any minister belonging to this Syoo^
may borrow any of the said books, and that they be allowed to keep a folio
for one year, a quarto half a year, and an octavo, or a lesser volume, tor three
months ; that they give their obligation for the full price of the volume, to le-
turn it safe, or to pay damages. And if any book be detained beyond the
time appointed, every minister so failing shall pay one shilling per month foe
a folio, eight pence per month for a quarto, and four pence per month for oc-
tavos and lesser volumes. 'Tis agreed likewise, to lend none of them beyond
Potomac River ; and that the books be committed to the tmstees of the fund
for ministers' widows, who shall choose a librarian, to take care of the library
for these ends, and for the benefit of students of Divinity in the College oi
Philadelphia.
Appointed that Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Alison, McHenry, McDowell, T^i
Smith, and McMordie, be the committee for the fund.
Adjourned till the fourth Wednesday of May next.
Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met, according to adjournment,
Philadelphia^ May the 26(h, 1756. Ubipost preces sederunit
From the Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Cross, Alison, Cowell, Guili
-and McHenry.
From Donegall: Mr. Tate.
From New Castle: Messrs. Boyd, Alison, McDowell, McKennan, WilsoDt
and Smith.
Elders: Messrs. John Cross, Francis Alexander, Alexander Bryans, John
Crossan, John Snodgrass, Andrew Boggs.
Mr. Guild chosen moderator, and Mr. Smith clerk.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
*
May 27th, at nine o'clock. A, M. The Synod met according to d-
journment. Ubi post preces sederunt qui supra.
Absent From Donefrall Presbytery: Messrs. Zanchy, Elder, Steel, Thom-
son, Black, Craig, and McMordie. From New Casile: Mr. Gillespie.
Mr. Tate, the last yearns moderator, opened tJie Synod with a sermon froB
2 Cor. V. 20.
Since our last ihe Rev. Mr. John Hamilum Was removed by deattu
Ordi^' ftoyd, FrtnciB AUn*}'' MHlptOMnllt
id ths modanlor, be the cominiBiuHrof ^itlBtltfmi,
ttaiiM mt^agym, > ■->
ftired.
M prodneed ihtax booki. the omisaion is greaAj
idea to them to be mora cweful for the future.
I had brondK tnj thing for the fiind, it wu fonnd
I, OuUd, McHeniy, Bt^ Tite, MoKeuia]], Wil-
yaghl >ome.
iefvmA,
»bytery appoint one of their ntimber to preach on
le meetinge of the Synod, if leqvind.
'fl and Sjruod'a funds deferred.
Virginia and North Carolina, being taken imder
it Mr, John Alison supply those racanciea neztfidl ■
id recommend it to him, and all such u a»f be
distant parts, to study in all their public adnusb-
ntioiu, to promote peace and imity among the so^
er may tend to fcunent divisions and party spirit;
of the gospel from the Synod of New York, of the
1 temper, in a brottieily manner; aa ve denre to
tot party designs. And the Synod reaolve to eend
H to onr brethren of Ae Synod of New Yoikt
id Ihe like conduct to any they send thither,
ir suppliers sent to these dittant parts, carry a copy
ck, P. M. Concluded wilh prayer.
Tike Sgnodmet aeeording to adjoummtnt. UM
t ^tn supttL
lea of the last tederunt be read,
deferred,
om the Sjmod of New Toi^ was bion^l in and
be Synod of New Tot)c, at their session in Phila-
Ordered to be sent to the Synod of Philadelphia,
hiladelf^ia Synod, at their coilTendon in May last,
onion between the two Synods, was brought in and
ose, that in order to an union, " all complaint* and
lUy forgiven and bnried in perpetual obUvionf diat
a two contiguous bodies of Ohfisdans agreed in
ad nerer been concerned with one another befme,
od BOW join the Synods and Preabyteriee nmrn
terms as may secure peace and good order, tend U
and advance religion hereaHer."
obaerre, that it was agreed unanimonaly, bf the
I at Trenton, that both sides ahonld be partictuar in
bought necessary in order to onion; " and as some
riptural and rational temu," our circnmstances ctm-
Mited to by the Synod of Philadelphia ; we wtmld
leJeended to these particnlars, that we might have
ther there are groinoB to expect satiahction conoem-
ir pt^osale concerning the continuance of Preeby-
I IbsyAVW ati^ Md dw miu of n '
220 MINUTES OF TH£
munion mentioned in the year 1749, at Maidenhead* aeoond and third
and article second at Newark, 1750, and firat article anno 1751t which
wc esteem to be always rational and Scriptural terms.
Wc readily agree, that " it is the command of Christ, and a necessary
to Ibrgive offences in the present imperfect state, and that peace among G;
tians cannot otherwise be preser\'ea.'* And we can assure our brethrea
Philadelphia Synod, that our insisting on certain preliminaries, did not
ceed, so far as we know ourselves, from humour or resentment, but from
apprehending them necessary to preseri'e and promote the public intei
religion amongst us. And Uiough some of our members desire leave lo
dare, that '* they think themselves greaUy injured and offended in
instances,'^ particularly in being charged in the protest, as the reasooi
entering it, with several grievous crimes which they constanUy dedare
not fact; yet for the sake of peace, and the good of this church, they
tliemsclvcs willing to forgive such offences, so far as they are persooaL
We also agree, that ** any member or members being aggrieved, and c
ing no satisfying redress, even in the highest judicature, have a right to
test, and require the same to be recorded. And as judicatures may not
members this privilege, so neither can they disannul or withdraw such
testation.*' ** The protesters themselves only can do this.** And we
own that our insisting on the Synod's disannulling the protestation madt.:
1741, could have no propriety in it, but from our apprehension that theS^
of Philadelphia, as a Synod, had approved and adopted said protestalioi^
And consequently, if our brethren shall declare, that in their Synodical ctM
city, they do not adopt iu this will remove the ground of our insistiDg i^
further on tliis point with the Synod. j
Further, we assure our brethren, that in meeting at Philadelphia, we vnaim
did nor do design any opposition to their Synod. l*he only reason is, d
case of many members, who are far distant to the southward and westwaid«i
Philadelphia, and on that account cannot without insuperable difficidty da^
attend Synodical conventions ; which, we hope, will be a satisfying rem!
for our conduct in this particular. j
We apprehend with our brethren, that peace and union is of the utma4
importance in the church of Christ, and are heartily willing to come iirtai
coalition upon such Scriptural and rational terms, as may secure peace tfj
good order, heal our broken churches, and advance religion hereafter. Nn
do we insist on particulars with any otlier view, than that tlie proposed uitfi
might effectually answer such valuable and important ends.
Finally, as tlie protestation made in 1741, appears to be a principal obstiMK
tion to the union of both Synods, which nothincf hitherto offered has beeniUi
to remove, and as a great part of the present members of both Synods, SM
such as were not directly active, nor immediately concerned in that proteftih
tion ; and as the present minute of the Synod of Philadelphia, seems to ^'~
tinguish between tlie protesters and tlie Synod, and so gives us ground tosA
pect, that tliey will satisfy us by declaring that they do not Synodically adopi
said protestation: upon their doinff of which, we propose the following expoi
dient for the entire removal of the aforesaid obstacles, to wit: That botk
Synods unite upon tlie terms mentioned by this Synod in their particular pA^
posals made in the years referred to above, that one article respecting the pio
testation excepted. That the Synod tlius composed of bodi liodiea, shaft
immeiiiately after being constituted, proceed to hear and determine the dife
ences between the protesters and those protested against, if needful.
A true copy of the Synod*s minute.
Per RicHABJ) Tl^KAT, Svnod derk.
Orderedi Thai Messrs, Alison, McDowell* McUeniy, Cowdli and thi
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 221
^Mienior, be a eommittee to prepare an answer to the minute received from
^^ SyBod of New York, aeainst lo-morrow.
;' The affair of the widows^ fund was taken into consideration.
f « IhiBn. Cross and Alison inform us that the Honourable William Allen,
f-Biq'r. and the other genUemen, were pleased to take into their hands the
■Jtaiagement of the widows* fund in the beginning of last January; and that
kf t correspondence with the Rev. Messrs. Wallace and Webster, in Edin-
ftsgh, they find it necessary to make an alteration in their plan, which was
^Mnimoosly approved as follows :
- If any member die before five yearly payments are made by him to the
i^HUDon stock, the widow shall be entitled to her annuity, only the half of it
MiD be deducted, 'till what her husband hath paid into the common stock,
Sl^fBther with said deductions, be equal to five years* payments or incomes of
Wm full annuity ; and afterwards she shall have her full annuity, as before
appointed.
•'•Ordered, That Mr. Alison, who was chosen clerk and trustee for the fund,
ivsrt the plan with said alteration.
« -Agreed also. That application be made to his honour the governor, by
Metsra. Cross, Alison, Boyd, Cowell, and McHenry, to obtain a charter for
Ae above mentioned fund.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
JU nbie o^clock^ A. M, The Synod met according to adjournment. Ubi
po9t Pjyces^ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee appointed to prepare an answer to the minute received from
tm 8ynod of New York brought in one, which was read and unanimously
iMioved, as follows :
We are heartily willing and desirous, that the Synods of New York and
fhOadelphia be united; and that all the Presbyteries belonging to both be
WiM as the members lie contiguous to one another; and that our union be not
only in name, but in reality, and in love, and sincere aflection. This we
imk will greatly advance the kingdom of Christ and vital holiness among us,
ttd wiUy in many respects, be our common honour and our cx>mmon interest.
Ve are willing to bury in perpetual oblivion, all our past diflerences and
IMws of distinction, and to forgive all the injuries we have received, or ima-
fM that we have received in times past. And we have the testimony of our
consciences, that we study the things that make for peace, (as your Synod
hnt recommended,) and we hope the Synod of New York, and that the
v«ld will testify the same for us.
We desire to unite^n the same terms, on which the members of both Sy-
nods were united when one body. And we are glad to join witli the Synod
of New YoriL in an expedient to cut ofif all debates about the protestation
Bade in 1741 . We allow the protesters the right of private judgment, and you
will allow that we ** neither can disannul nor withdraw their protestation ;**
btt in a Simodical capacity, at your desire, we declare and do assure you,
Alt we neither adopted nor do adopt said protestation as a term of ministerial
oooununion; it was never mentioned to any of our members as a term of com-
monioii more than any of the other protestations delivered into our Synod on
oeeamon of those differences. We only adopt and desire to adhere to our
itandards, as we agreed when formerly united in one body, we adopt no
other.
We refer these proposals to the serious consideration of the Synod of New
York; we are in earnest for peace and union, and we hope they are so too.
Am it may be necessary that a committee of both Synods meet to adjust mat-
19*
^22 MINUTES OP THE
ten previous to an union, we appoint the commisaion of our &ynod».M iaaAf
notice given, to meet with such members as they may appoint for iiuB fim
pose, at Philadelphia or any other convenient place.
A supplication from the congregations of Cook*s Creek and Pecked !!«■•
tain, requesting us to receive Mr. Alexander Millar as a full member, aid tR
appoint his instalment as their regular pastor, was brought in and reed.
The Synod, after considering their request, find it necessary to wail til
they receive an answer from the Synod in Ireland, if they think fit to ssai
one this season ; but resolve, that as he has offered satisfaction to that 8jwdt
by our mediation, and has behaved so as to be well respected as a ministor
among us, if either the Synod of Ireland send us no answer, or infonn ofl dHl,
they have accepted his submission, we do order Messrs. Black and Craig ts|
receive him as a member, and instal him, provided they find his condnciii:
that part of Christ's vineyard such as becomes a gospel minister. Anditifti
ordered, that letters be written by Mr. Boyd to those brethren to this porpoM^.
by Mr. John Alison, or some other proper hand, in the fall when the ski|ii
are arrived from Ireland.
Ordered, That a copy of this minute be given to the commissioner ef ths
above mentioned congregations.
The affair of the school referred.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three o^ clock, P, M, Ubi post preces sederunt qiH supra*
Ordered, That the minutes of the last seaerunt be read.
The affair of the school came under consideration, and allowed that Hr.
Smith be paid out of the Synod's fund for the year past, if the trustees of 9is
German schools be unwilling to pay him, and that for his encoura^ment for
the ensuing year, he be allowed ten or twelve pounds, provided tne trustees
of the German schools refuse to continue their encouragement, as we expect.
Appointed, That the committee for the fund meet at ten o'clock to-monow
morning.
Adjourned to the fourth Wednesday of May next. Concluded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May the 26/A, 1797.
The Synod met at Philadelphia^ according to adjournment, Ubi poii
preces sederunt.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Thomson, Tate, Steel, and McMordie.
Of Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Cross, Alison, and Kinkead.
Oi New Casde Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, McDowell, Smith, McKennaOt
Millar, and Wilson.
Elders: Andrew Thomson, Patrick Campbell, Robert McPherson, JohB
Cross, Daniel Henderson, James Pagan, Robert McKnight, John Mustar^f
Matthew Wallace.
Absent of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Elder, Zanchy, Black, Craig.
*' of Philadelphia: Messrs. Cowell and Guild.
** of New Castle: Messrs. Alison and Gillespie.
The last year's moderator being absent, the Synod was opened byMr<
Smith, with a sermon on Phil. iii. 8.
Mr. Boyd was chosen moderator, and Mr. Smith clerk.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last year be read.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia inform us, that the Rev. Mr. McHenry is
dead since our last meeting.
The Presbytery of New Castle inform us, that the Rev. Mr. John Milk^
has been admitted a member by them since our last.
The reasons of Messrs. Thomson and McMordie for their absence were
sustained.
SYNOD OF PHILADELPmA. 333
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Francis Alison, Steel, Cowell, McDowell,
• .Tate, McKennan, Smith, and the moderator, be the commission of the Synod,
and committee for the fund the ensuing year, and that any three, with the
"Moderator, be a quorum.
The affair of the fund deferred.
Ordered, That the Presbyteries be more punctual in bringing their books
; for the future.
Inquiry being made who brought any thing for the fund, it was found that
..Messrs. Tate, Boyd, Smith, Cross, McKennan, Wilson, brought some.
The affair of the school deferred.
u The affair of the Synod's and widows* fund deferred.
« Tlie consideration of the supplications from Virginia and North Carolina
^deferred.
^' According to the Synod's appointment, Messrs. Cross and Alison have ap-
tflied to the Honourable Proprietors at home, for a charter in behalf of the
'iridows' fund, by a petition, which is as follows :
To the Honourable Thomas Penn, and Richard Penn, true and absolute
'voprietora of the province of Pennsylvania, and the counties of New Castle,
Kent, and Sussex, upon Delaware.
The petition of the Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia, humbly sheweth:
That your petitioners have, many of them, lived long in this province with
great satisfaction, and have, all, endeavoured to promote religion, virtue, and
industry, amongst the people under our care, and to impress deep on their
Binds a lasting sense of their blessings under the best of kings, and in a pro-
. lince distinguished for civil and religious liberty.
As our lot is cast among people who are generally in low circumstances,
ind many of them forming new settlements in the frontier counties, and, as
we have no other support but a small and very uncertain income from the
Jjpod will of our people, joined with our own labour, we have always found
It difficult to make any tolerable provision for our families; and have often,
vith sorrow and regret, seen the widows and children of great and good men,
who were once of our number, very much pinched and distressed by want
and poverty, without being able to afford them suitable relief.
[ To remedy these evils, as far as we can in our circumstances, your honours*
petitioners, in imitation of the laudable example of the (Jhurch of Scotland,
have agreed to raise a small fund for the benefit of ministers' widows and
helpless children, belonging to this Synod, by obliging ourselves to contribute
> small sum out of our yearly incomes for this purpose. But there are bad
economists in every society, and having begun our fund about a year ago, we
fiod that those men among us are most backward to' pay their quotas, whose
bmilies will stand in most need of relief when they are dead ; and, as our
agreement is voluntary, without the aid of a law to oblige us to perform our
engagements, and, as we tliought it our duty to lay our proceedings before
your honours, we must humbly intreat you to take our circumstances under
your consideration. You will merit the blessings of the widow and fatherless,
and lay us under the strongest obligations of gratitude and affection, if you be
pleased to make us a corporation by your charter, and enable us to sue and be
sued, and to raise and hold a capital stock not exceeding one thousand pounds
for twenty ministers, and so in proportion for a greater or smaller number, the
interest of which shall be employed yearly, only to relieve the widows and
children of the Presbyterian ministers belonging to the Synod of Philadelphia,
or to assist ministers of our Synod in frontier settlements, or such as by age
or infirmities are not able to get a subsistence.
As the parliament of England granted the like favour to the ministers of the
Church of Scotland, 1743* As t^ will, in all probability, confine our synodi-
2S4 MINUTES OF THE
cal meetings to this city and province, which some are industriouslr
TOuring to remove to New Jersey ; as some of our number, as weU m tWr
people, who are in great distresses by the barbarity of restless and savage Ii*i
dians, will account it their great comfort and advantage to have such a prew*
sion made for their families, and, as we design to be burdensome to no boAf^
but to raise this fund out of our own narrow incomes, and as we can witbf
great truth assure your honours, that none are more loyal and dutiful subjeeH^
to his majesty, nor more firmly attached to the proprietary family and inta^
ests ; from sdl these considerations we greatly hope and depend that jotF
honours will favour us with your countenance and protection, and will bs so
good as to give proper instructions to our governor to grant us a charter for'
Sie purposes already mentioned, and your petitioners as in duty boimd shiD i
pray. ^^■
Signed by order of the Synod of Philadelphia. ii
•V
Ordered, That the money already paid continue in the hands of our treafuiv^
and clerk as formerly, until some answer to this, our petition, be received. -
The commissions of the Synod's of Philadelphia and New York^ met il^
the place appointed, and reported to their Synods the result of the ccmferenci)-
pnrsuant hereunto the Synod of New York sent us a copy of a minute, request*
mg that commissions of both Synods meet on the Monday next preceding the
meeting of both Synods, according to our agreement, to prepare matters far
both Synods and their happy union.
Ordered, That the commission of our Synod meet with the commissioDef
the Synod of New York for this purpose, on the Monday immediately befort'
the meeting of our Synod.
A supplication from Cook's Creek and Pecked Mountain, requesting^
we should receive Mr. Alexander Millar as a member, and that his instalmest
be appointed as their pastor in the Lord.
The Synod unanimously agree to receive him as a member, and order, thil
Mr. Craig install him accordingly, at some convenient time before the first of
next August.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 26th, nine o^ clock, A, M, The Synod met according to adjournment,
Ubi post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Upon reading the absents from Donegal!, it was observed that Messrs.
Black and Craig have neglected attending on the Synod for some considerable
time. Ordered, that Mr. McDowell write to these brethren, and signify Aat
the Synod expects either that they will attend or write, and that in case rf
failure, the Synod will be obliged to disown them as members. Ordered like*
wise, that he write to Mr. Craig, and inform him that Mr. Alexander Milbr
is received as a member, and that he install him some convenient time before
the first of August next; and also, that he give him to understand that it is the
judgment of the Synod, that he ought to l^ content with the bounds fixed hj
the committee appointed for that purpose.
The affair of the fund deferred.
The several members who brought any thing for the fund, paid the trci-
surer as follows :
d £ 8 d
0 Mr. Smith, 10 0
0 M. Wilson, 0 15 0
9
The afifair of the Synod's and widows' fimd deferred.
£
•
Mr. McKennan,
1
0
Mr. Tate,
1
2
Mr. Boyd,
1
8
SYNOD OF BHILADEIf HIA. 285
The cooaideralkm of the sapplicatioiifl from Yii^ginia and Carolina resumed.
lOydeiedf That Mr. Millar supply the following settlements in order, in the
Ul« each one Sabbath day, viz : Gather's setdement, Osbom's, Morison's,
Jeisey's on Atkin, Buffler s, Hawfield's, and Baker's setdements. And that
BIr. Craig supply the same setdements, each one Sabbath day in the spring,
together vrith Brown's North and South Mountain, and Calf-Pasture setde-
BMBtfl in Virgifiia, each, at least, one Sabbath day before our next Synod,
tod that they preach to letter congregations on week days as oflen as they
• Ordered, That a copy of this minute be sent to these people and to Mr.
^ Cndg, by Mr. Millar, and also by Mr. Tate.
: The 63mod being informed, that the honourable trustees of the fund for the
; German emigrants, &c. in Pennsylvania, have generously received our peti-
'■ tioD, requesting their favour and assistance to encourage learning, and to
' Biintain a school or schools under the care of this Synod, and have trans*
med it to the honourable trustees, for the same purpose, in London, and
bnre recommended the Synod, and their pious and good designs, so efiectu*
lUy to their regard, that diey have been pleased to grant our request. , Or-
dered, that Messrs. Cross and Alison, wait on the honourable trustees at their
sot meeting, and, in the name of the Synod, gratefully acknowledge their
fitrours ; and that they do whatever else may be necessary in said affair. And
that, if Mr. Provost Smith come here, Mr. Cross thank him in the name of
the Synod, for the particular regard he has shown, and care he has taken.
The supplication from the Great Valley was taken under consideration.
Ordered, that Mr. Alison supply the Great Valley in the month of September,
and administer the sacrament; that Mr. Steel supply two Sabbaths before
SBrnest; Mr. McKennan the third of July, and Mr. Guild the second of
Aagust and the second Sabbath of November, and Mr. Cowell the first of
MiSch. Ordered, that the Sabbath immediately before the Synod, Mr. Tate
^iply the Great Valley, and Mr. Smith, Nornngton.
Adjourned to four o'clock, P. M.
Concluded with prayer.
At four 6* clock, P. M. Tlie Synod met according to adjournment. Ubi
post preces, sederunt qui supra.
The Rev. Mr. William Smith, Provost of the College of Philadelphia,
vaited on the Synod ; when Mr. Cross, according to order, returned the thanks
of the Synod to him for his particular care and pains taken, in transmitting our
petition to the honourable trustees of the fund for the German emigrants in
London; which Messrs. Cross and Alison had presented to the honourable
tnstees in this province, to be, for the approbation of the honourable trustees
tbere, by them transmitted thither, and which is as follows :
To the tnistees general of the society schools for the instruction of poor
Germans, dsc. in Pennsylvania, and the adjacent British colonies, the petition
of die Synod of Philadelphia humbly showeth.
That we, your petitioners, opened a public school about twelve years ago,
when learning was under great discouragements, and opportunities of educar
tion scarce in this and the neighbouring provinces, and gave instructions
pitis for some years, to all ranks and denominations that pleased to accept of
tbesame.
That we have sdll continued to instruct cheap, and the poor for nothing,
^ halve had the pleasure to see a number educated under our care, who have
^ of public service. As there is a fair prospect of making this province
^be seat of learning in diis part of the world, we think it would eontnbute
336 MINUTES OF THE
much to the growth of the College in thif city, to rapport and
schools in the country, to provide them with able masters, and to keep
under proper directions.
And as you are engaged in an useful undertaking of Ais natore, your
tioners have ipade bold to plead for your countenance, and some assi
enable us to continue our school. We have the juster reasons to hope
this favour, because our school has been as free to the Germans as any
nation, and two of the present reformed German ministers, bom in this
try, were educated there ; and because your petitioners understand thtl
mother church of Scotiand have greatly promoted the charity under
management.
That we may share your bounty in a way agreeable to your genenme
we propose to remove our school to Chesnut Level, where some poor '
scattered in that neighbourhood, may have their children taught cratis, to
and write En^ish, if favoured with your assistance, and we will also
certain numb^ of Germans the Latin and Greek languages, in order lo
pare them for the ministry, if they apply for this advantage. And is
Grerman inhabitants about the river Susquehannah and the lower parts of'
estogo are wealthy, and may have lodgings cheap in a country place,
doubt not but they will be encouraged to send their sons to our, as wells
public school.
As our request seems agreeable to the pious design of the donon,
support your good and useful institution ; and as it may be greatly sei
to the interests of religion, virtue, and learning, in this piovince, yonr
tioners entertain great expectations from your generosity and goodness,
indeed, our circumstances are so low, that we are no longer able to beer
necessary expenses, but must dismiss our school, unless we can procue
assistance.
Your petitioners have ordered Messrs. Cross and Alison to wait od
with this petition and receive your instructions. If you find it is agreetbis
your public design, we eamesQy request, that you would be pleased at pm
sent, to grant us some assistance, and that you recommend us to the aooM
in England for the time to come. And your petitioners as in duty bow
shall pray.
Signed, by order of the Synod, by
William Donaldson, Synod deik.
June 2rf, 1765.
The Provost presented to the Synod the resolves of the trustees uponw
Synod's address, which are as follows :
June Uih, 1755.
Met at Mr. Allen's house near Germantown, the following trustees, vtf
Messrs. Allen, Peters, Franklin, and Smith.
And, taking into their consideration, the aforesaid petition of the Synod ll
Philadelphia, were under some difficulty how to act concerning it On il
one hand they thought, that to grant the petition in favour of an English 8]
nod, might give offence to the Germans, who generally considered this durii
as intended solely for their own particular benefit. The trustees were abo<
opinion that it did not fall directly under the great design for promoting i
English tongue among the Germans. But they considered on the other fafli
the pleas urged by the petitioners. They knew it to be a truth, that the 8
nod of Philadelphia, at a time when ignorance, even among the ministry, w
like to overrun the whole province, had begun, and with much difficulty, ki
supported a public school under the Rev. Mr. Francis Alison; and that nm
able ministers, and some of them Dutch, had been educated in the said seiMM
SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. 227
he tratteoi were also of opinion, that it was no amall aigument in favour of
I petitionen« that the mo^er church of Scotland had contributed so largely
this useinl charity, and that, if any future application to said church should
necessary, the interest and recommendation of the Synod of Philadelphia
ight be useful in that respect, as well as in countenancing the several schools
their present infant state, and educating, according to their proposal, some
mng men for the Dutch ministry, gratis.
In consideration of all which, it was resolved to grant twenty-five pounds
irrency for one year to assist the said Synod to support their said public school
I the following terms, viz :
1. That it shall be under the same common government with the other free
ihools, and be subject to the visitations of the trustees general or their depu-
M, appointed upon the recommendation of the Synod.
8. That the master shall teach four Dutch or English gratis, upon the re-
mmendation of the trustees general, to be prepared for the ministry, and lea
lor Dutch children in the English tongue gratis, if so many offer.
9. That the deputy trustees, together with the master, and any of the
Bigy, visit the school, at least once a quarter, and send down a statement
•reof to be transmitted by the general trustees to the honourable society.
Agreed that this case be transmitted to the honourable society, to obtain
eir directions thereupon.
Ordered, That the terms of the trustees be complied with ; and that Messrs.
Dyd and McDowell, Moses Irwin, James Marshal, Martin Beam, and Jacob
raft, be recommended as deputy trustees for the ensuing year, and visit
e school every quarter, the third Tuesday, commencing with the third
aesday of August next, if the trustees general approve.
Ordered, That Messrs. Millar and Smith draw up some reasons for a gene-
1 fast within our bounds, against our next.
'Tie agreed that the school be continued under Mr. Smithes care for another
Hr, with the usual encouragement from the German schools.
The affair of the fund deferred.
The consideration of the fast deferred.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
May 27th. Nine d* clocks A. M. Ubi post preces, aedenmi qui supra*
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The members appointed to draw up reasons for a general fast within our
OQnds, brought them in, and they were read and amended as follows :
The Synod taking under serious consideration the melancholy state of the
kitish dominions, and their allies, the danger of the Protestant interest in
eoeral, and particularly of the English colonies of America, arising from the
xmidable combination of antichristian powers in Europe, and the shocking
Ppredations and barbarities of the heathen on our borders, influenced and
hatted by the perfidious, restless enemies of our civil and religious liberties ;
I also the abounding profanity and wickedness of all ranks and degrees of
en; the awful contempt cast upon the glorious gospel of Christ, not only by
0 professed infidelity of its open adversaries, but likewise by the unbelief,
^pocrisy, unchariiableness, and loose practices of its professed friends; and
iag deeply sensible of, and affected with, the ungrateful abuse and misim-
tivement of the many priviieffcs we have long enjoyed; our peace, pleDly»
d liberty having been turned into wantonness, pride, and lirnifiniisne|it
4 being firmly persuaded that for these things God is testifying his ^--*—
rs against us, both at home and abroad, by a cdamitous
'I ,
I
r -
<{3g MINUTES OF THE
are involved, while an amazing insensibility generallT prerult vnder the ^
sent gloomy appearances of Divine Providence, and a want of pobliB-s|iirit,
and zeal for the common good; do, for these and the like Teaaons, jeoommmi
the twenty-third day of June next, to be observed by the people beLongi^g H
the Synod, as a day of public humiliation, fasting, and prayer, thioof^M
their bounds, to bewail our aggravated and crying sins, to dc»procatellied»
served wrath of heaven, and to implore the divine mercy and forgivenail
Aat the Spirit of Grace may be poured out upon us ; that, as a people^ H
may turn unto the Lord by a sincere repentance ; that €rod would pmseiw
and bless our gracious king, direct his counsels, go forth with his fleetml
armies, and also those of his allies, and crown them with success; that he
would guard and defend our sea coasts and- frontiers against all the deagiMf
our enemies ; that he would preserve to us our invaluable liberties^ both mA
and religious ; that he would yet bless us with fruitful seasons, mercifollf
heal all our divisions, and cause our present confusions happily to termimi
in the glorious advancement of the peaceful kingdom of our Lord Jesus CboA
Accordingly it is ordered, that all our ministers represent these things toitfie
people under our care, and excite them to these solemn exercises, andt^r
that end, suit their sermons and prayers, on that day, to the important
sion.
Signed, by order of the Synod, by
Adam Boyd, Moderator.
Ordered, That the commission for the fund meet immediately at Mr.
Cross's.
Adjourned to the fourth Wednesday of May next. ^ ^
Concluded with prayer. ,
The Synod met according to adjournment,
At Philadelphia, May 24/A, 1758. Ubi postprecea $edenaA,
Of Philadelphia Presbytery : Messrs. Cross, Dr. Alison, Cowell, Guifi ^
Kinkead. '
Of Donegall Presbytery : Messrs. Tate, Steel.
Of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Boyd, McDowell, Hector AlisOHi
Smith, Millar, McKennan.
Elders: John Johnston, James Piper, James Kerr, Moses Irvin, Jaatf -
Edwards.
Absent of New Castle Presbytery : Messrs. Gillespie and Wilson.
** of Donegall: Messrs. Zanchy, Elder, Thomson, McMordie, VM
Craig, Alexander Miller.
Dr. Alison opened the Synod with a sermon on Eph. iv. 1 — 8.
Mr. Smith chosen moderator, Mr. Millar clerk.
Ordered, That the minutes of last Synod be read.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Dr. Alison, Cowell, Steel, Tate, Boy4
McDowell, Hector Alison, McKennan, and the moderator, be the commit'
sion of the Synod, and committee for the fund for the ensuing year, and tM
three, with the moderator, be a quorum. '.»
Inquiry being made who had brought any thing for the fund, it was fMd
that Messrs. Cross, Boyd, Smith, Hector Alison, Miller, McKennan, Chddl
Tate, had brought.
Ordered, That the committee for the fund meet at Mr. Crosses hooas^
morrow morning at eight o* clock.
Adjourned to three o'clock in the afternoon to-morrow.
Concluded with prayer.
i/i
SYNQP OF PHILAJ^BM^HIA. ^
l&tjl 2MA, at three d^doek. Ubi poet preeeseedwunt qtd wpra.
ne Sjnod met acoording to adjoonnneiit.
rdered, That the minutes of last tederwU be read,
rdered to proceed in reading the minutes of last year,
he commission of this Synod report, that they met with the commission
e Synod of New York on Monday last, accoriding to the appointment of
^jnod ; and, that after mutual coniference on the ^air of uniting the two
)dB, a plan of union was formed by the two commissions, which they
sd should be proposed to each Synod,
rdered. That the said plan be read.
he plan was read, and considered for some time, and the furtlier consid-
3n of it deferred till to-morrow.
Ijoumed till nine o'clock to-morrow morning, and concluded with prayer.
May 2fUh, at nine o*dackf A. M. Ubi pott preee$t tedemnt qui mpra.
he Synod met according to adjournment.
rdered. That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
he plan of union was further considered.
letter was ordered to be wrote to the Rev. Dr. William Leechman, PfO-
T of Divinity in the UniTcrsity of Glasgow, which was done, and is as
ws z
PkUadelpkia, May 29th, 1758.
sry Reverend Sir, — ^Though we have not the honour of personal ac-
itance with you, yet your distinguished character and praises in the
shes of Christ, and eminent station in the University of Glasgow, are
known to us, and to the churches in these American colonies, and we
d much esteen^ a correspondence with you, if your more important affairs
It allow it. We presume to give you this trouble now, requesting you to
n for yourself, and to present to dke learned Professors of the University
jpratefiil acknowledgments for the late mark of your regard to the Rev.
Francis Alison, a member of this Synod, in conferring a degree of Doctor
ivinity on him. He is a gendeman of good character, a public spirit, and
esteemed as a preacher. He has been very industrious and successful
omoting learning in this part of the world, both before and since he was
d to a public station in the college and academy in this city; and we hope
ill ever behave so as to deserve your regard. Such honours conferred
len of confessed worth here, may much encourage learning and public
dness, and may be of service to our church, as we have anomer denomi-
n among us, whose ministers are frequency honoured with such titles,
shall ever think it an honour to our Synod to enjoy the favour of that
srsity, and particularly of Dr. Leechman.
e are. Reverend Sir, your very obliged humble servants.
Signed by order of the Synod of Philadelphia, by
Sampson Smith, Moderator.
[Mm reading the answer given by the trustees of the German schools in
province, Sfr. Gross informed that the honourable trustees general, in
and, had complied with the Synod's petition, as appears by an eztraet of
er from them to the Rev. Mr. WHliam Smi^, one of the trustees here,
h was laid before the Synod, and was as follows:
ctraet of Dr. Chandler's letter to the Rev. Mr. Smith, received by Mr.
h September 14th, 1757.
STov. 27th, last, upon the petition of the Synod of Pennsylvania, and the
nmendation of our trustees, we have agreed to allow thirty pooiidi ster-
per annum, toward the support of the school mentioiiad to be ereeled by
«0
IM
iitND nUaHnBBMir HHiV IBH OniU MmmE.
iipt amoDf odwr Imhi^ s bM aoBber «
Bm>Iu for thdr we, tai iM oTiItt OeraMB
be Hem Offer to je« | « mm, «i letet, at I ob fM m
Ordered, TbUMeHn. CnMi, Dr. AUmmi, MeDBHl,
be a conunitSBe Id eelde with PnmMt Smidi, die
Ikm of die hoBooidble troafeee to die SvBod*
Agieed dial die adiool be eomimieJ oader Mr.
year, with the aaoal eneomagemeiii ham the fnid te Uk
to three o'dock, and eondoded with pnfv.
stqntu
AjneM by the Synod, at Ifr* Croet'a leqneit, thai die box
the Synod*! fiind, and aD pertaining theieio, be pm imo Dr.
tnift*
The oonfideration of the plan of union was leanmed, and
ptopoted. And the Synod being infimned tliai a commiUBe had
pointed by die two oommisriona to prefmre the fint dmcht of ihia pfao^l
wit, Messrs. Hector Alison, Miller, Smith, and McDowd, of oor
with Messrs. Boetwick, Davis, Snnnel Finly, and Bhur, of the other
mission: Ordered, That Mr* McDowell go and inform the Synod of
Torit, now sitting, that this Synod has considered the ]^an for union, and
•ires, when they hare likewise done so, die same committee may meet,
communicate to each other the ooneetions proposed in each Synod.
Mr. McDoweUpresendy returned, and reports that the Synod of New T(
agreed to the motion.
Ordered, That the committee meet accordingly to-morrow.
Adjourned till nine o'doek on Monday morning, and concluded wiij
prayer.
May 29/&, ai tdne o^doek on Monday morning the Synod meit etfti
preeet^ iederuni qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last session be read.
Our members of the committee appointed to meet with those of New Yod
Synod, report that they met on Saturday last, and communicated the ameoA
ments proposed by each Synod in the plan of union, and oonfemd upM
them.
Ordered, That diese membera lay the amendments proposed by the Syad
of New York before this S3mod, which they did.
The Synod considered them, and agreed diey should be allowed*
Ordered, l*hat the same members of the above mentioned committee is-
form the Synod of New York of this agreement
The members went and informed them accordingly, and soon retamedv
and acquainted this Sjnaod that the Synod of New York had also agreed Is
admit the amendments proposed in this S3mod, and therefore thouriitthv
affair was npw ripe for the two Synods to meet together and oomj^ls die
agreement.
The plan as now prepared was finally put to the vote, and was unanimooi-
ly approved as a satisfactory plan for uniting upon.
Agreed diat diis Synod meet widi the Synod of New York at three o*clo(^
P» M. and Uiat diis be notified to them.
Adjourned till tb^ee o'docd^ P. M^ M oonduded with mom;
SYNOD OF PHBLADBLPHIA. 2^|
N. B. M three c^doek, P.M.theiUH} Sunode met.
» plan of ankm was now read before them* and unammonaly agreed to*
s S3modB being now united, a new book was opened, and me whole
ad articles of union entercKl, as may be seen in that book, where the
ss of the new united Synod are recorded.
»art7 which withdrew from the Sjmod of Philadelphia, the reasons and
T of whose secession are stated in the foregoing records, subsequently
1 themselves into a Synod, under the style of the 83mod of New York,
cing the Presbyteries of New Yoik, New Brunswick, and New Castle,
first meeting was held in the year 1745, and their last in 1758, at
time a re-union of the two parties was effected as above recited. The
i8 of this body form the next link in the documentary history of the
fTterian Church in the United States.
■f « # '
I
' 2S2
•T .\
'Ml
PART THIRD,
MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF NEW YORK*
FROM A. D. 1745 to 1758.
1
Elizabethtown^ New Jersey^ SqUember 19(A| 17(
The ministers and elders whose names are presently to be inaertedt
Tened and formed themselves into a Synod, under the name or tiik of
Synod of New York. ' . . ' '^
Ministers of the Presbytery of New York: Messrs. Jonathan Didutm
John Pierson, Ebenezer Pemberton, Simon Horton, Aaron BuxTyABdA
Horton, Timothy Jones, Eliab Byram, Robert Sturgeon.
Ministers of New Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. Gilbert TeiuMDtf Joi^ik
Lamb, William Tennent, Richard Treat, James McCrea, William BoImimIi
David Youngs, Charles Beatty, Charles McKnight ^
Ministers of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Samuel Blair, SamiidRi'l
ly, Charles Tennent, John Blair. 'I
Elders: Joseph Woodnifie, Nathaniel Hazard, Joseph Prudden, Benjauii
Leonard, John Ayres, Samuel Hazard, Robert Cummins, John Craig, Riehfli
Walker, Peter Peryen, John Love, Alexander Moody.
The ministers and elders before mentioned, first considered and agitrf
upon the following articles, as the plan and foundation of their syDom
union.
1. They agree that the Westminster Confession of Faith, with the huff^
and Shorter Catechisms, be the public confession of their faith in such miif
ner as was amed unto by the Synod of Philadelphia, in the year 1720; ^
to be inserted in the latter end of this book. And they declare their appnkf
tion of the Directory of the Assembly of Divines at Westminster, as the gcw*
ral plan of worship and discipline.
2. They agree that in matters of discipline, and those things that xelats to
the peace and good order of our churches, they shall be determined according
to the major vote of ministers and elders, with which vote every member
shall actively concur or pacifically acquiesce : but if any member canaot-iB
conscience agree to the determination of the majority, but supposes hiniidf
obliged to act contrary thereunto, and the Synod think themselves obligedl,lo
insist upon it as essentially necessary to the well-being of our ehurehes^'V
that case such dissenting member promises peaceably to withdraw from v
body, without endeavouring to raise any dispute or contention upon the 4^
bated point, or any unjust alienation of afiection from them.
3. If any member of their body supposes that he hath any thing to oljeet
against any of his brethren with respect to error in doctrine, immorality in
life, or negligence in his ministry, he shall not on any account, propagate tbe
scandal, untu the person objiected against is dealt with according to me nibs
of the gospel, and the known methckbi of their discipline. > '
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 233
4. They afree, that all who have a competeDt degree of ministerial know-
sdget are orthodox in their doctrine, regular in their lives, and diligent in their
ndeavoun to promote the important designs of vital Godliness, and that will
nbmit to their discipline, shall be cheerfully admitted into their communion.
And they do also agree, that in order to avoid all divisive methods among
iieir ministers and congregations, and to strengthen the discipline of Christ in
lie churches in these parts, they will maintain a correspondence with the
\ym}d of Philadelphia in this their first meeting, by appointing two of their
Bembers to meet with the said Synod of Philadelphia at their next convention,
nd to concert with them such measures as may best promote the precious
nterests of Christ's kingdom in these parts.
And that they may in no respect encourage any factious separating practices
V principles; they agree that they will not intermeddle with judicially hear-
Dg the complaints, or with supplying with ministers and candidates such
mties of men, as shall separate from any Presbyterian or Congregational
thnrches, that are not within their bounds, unless the matters of controversy
le submitted to their jurisdiction or advice by both parties. Thereupon,
The Synod opened by prayer.
- Mr. Jonathan Dickinson chosen moderator, Mr. Ebenezer Pemberton chosen
^k.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine of the clock.
. Concluded with prayer.
. Mih day^ at nine of the clocks ante meridiem. Post precest sederunt qui
tupra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the moderator and Mr. Pierson do correspond with the Sy-
nod of Philadelphia at their next session.
Ordered, That Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Samuel Blair, and Ebenezer Pem-
IftrtOD, do draw up a testimony to the work of God's glorious grace, which
bas been carried on in these parts of the land, and bring it in for the approba-
ioQ of the Synod at their next sederunt.
The circumstances of Virginia being brought under consideration, and the
wide door that is opened for the preaching of the gospel in these parts, with a
hopeful prospect of success, the Synod are unanimously of the opinion, that
llr. Robinson is the most suitable person to be sent among them, and accord-
ingly they do earnestly recommend it to him to go down and help them as
•ton as his circumstances will permit him, and reside there for some months.
An interloquitur of the ministers of the Synod, appointed to meet at half an
hour past two, post meridiem.
The Synod adjourned till four of the clock, P. M.
Concluded with prayer.
Four of the clock, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra,
.J Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The interloquitur met according to appointment.
Messrs. Tennent, Pemberton, and Blair, brought in a testimony to the work
of God's grace among us, according to appointment, which was unanimously
^proved. But the original being lost it cannot be inserted here.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
21 «/ day, at nine of the dock, A. M. Postvreces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt j>e read.
MoMmu Pierson, Gilbert Temient, WiUiam Tmrnest, Burr, Samuel Blair,
20*
334 MINUTES OF THE
Flnly, Pemberton, and the moderator, are appointed to be a edmmMOii
the Synod for the ensuing year. '"
The 8ynod adjourned to the second Wednesday of October, 1740, andftei \
to meet at New York. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod convened according to appointment, >
New York^ October 9M, 1746. UbipMtpreee$ wedenai^
Ministers: Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, Samuel Blair, Samnel F1iilj»
Aaron Burr, Azariah Horton, Charles Beatty, Charies McKnig^t, John Ro^
Ebenezer Pemberton. ' '
Elders : Messrs. Richard Walker, William Eagles.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Joseph Lamb, Gilbert Tennent, William f4e
nent, Richard Treat, James McCrea, David Youngs, Charles Tennent, JA
Blair, David Bostwick, Thomas Arthur, John Grant, Andrew Hunter, Joli
Pierson, Eliab Byram, Simon Horton, Timothy Jones, David firainerd, B9'
bert Sturgeon, Eleazer Wales, and William Dean.
The Synod was opened by a sermon from Psal. xxiv. 4, preached by Mr.
Dickinson, the last year's moderator.
Mr. Pemberton chosen moderator, Mr. Finly clerk.
The Synod is informed that most of the absent members were upon flieir
journey to New York to attend the Synod, but were prevented through if
prehensions of the small pox and other difficulties.
Our Reverend brother, Mr. WillisUn Robinson, is departed this life flaw
our last meeting.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last session be read.
The small pox prevailing in Philadelphfa in May last, prevented Messrs.
Dickinson and Pierson from corresponding with the Synod of Philadelphia al
their last meeting, but they wrote to them and received an answer.
The same members appointed to be a commission of the Synod this yeifi
who were the last.
A supplication and call for a minister from Hanover in Virginia, was bToal[fci
into the Synod and read; the Synod doth earnestly recommend the assistiag
of said people, to the Presbyteries of New Brunswick and New Casde.
The Synod considering the present fewness of ruling elders attending lb<
Synod, doth recommend it to all their members to endeavour to bring eldeti
with them.
Adjourned to the third Wednesday of May next, and then to meet at M«i
denhead. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment.
Maidenhead, May the 20th, 1747. Ubi post preces sederunt f
Ministers : Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, John Pierson, Ebenezer Pemb€
ton, Simon Horton, Azariah Horton, David Bostwick, John Grant, TimotI
Jones, Eliab Byram, Thomas Arthur, Jacob Green, Nathaniel Tucker, Josef
Jjamb, Gilbert Tennent, Richard Treat, James McCrea, James CampU
James Davenport, Charles McKnight, Charles Beatty, Andrew Htmte
Daniel Lawrence, Samuel Sacket, Samuel Blair, John Blair, William Dtm
John Roan, and Samuel Finley.
Elders: Messrs. Joseph Prudden, Ebenezer Byram, John Lyle, John Ayw
Thomas Bourn, David Parry, Ephraim Lockert, Robert Smith, Robert En]
lish, John Grey, Francis Brewster, Daniel Mills, John Smith, Samuel Sta
geon, and Hugh Kirkpatrick.
MinLsten absent: Aaron Burr, David Youngs, Timothy Syms, Robe
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 235
^tngedn, David Brainerd, William Tennent, Eleazer Wales, Charles Ten-
Lcnt, Hutchinson, and Davis.
Mr. Pemberton, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod by a sermon.
»n Acts iv. 29.
Mr. Gilbert Tennent chosen moderator, Mr. Treat clerk.
Messrs. Dickinson, Pemberton, Pierson, Burr, Lamb, William Tennent,
(amuel Blair, Finly, Charles Tennent, and the moderator, are appointed to
*e the commission of the Synod for the year ensuing.
A letter was brought into the Synod from the new settlements in Virginia,
eqnesting a minister might be sent to preach the gospel, &c. unto them.
The Synod appoints Mr. Byram to go to said people some time in next Sep-
ember, and spend some time with them, and appoints the Presbytery of New
fork to supply his people with preaching during his absence. And the Synod
Mh, moreover, appoint Messrs. Dickinson and Pemberton to write to Mr.
Bewel, in order to procure him to accompany Mr. Byram in said journey.
'Adjourned to the third Wednesday of May next, to meet at Maidenhead
It two of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment.
Maidenhead^ May (he ISth, 1748. Ubi post preees sederunt^
Ministers: Messrs. Azariahi Horton, Jacob Green, Timothy Syms, Joseph
Stb, James McCrea, John Brainerd, Charles McKnight, James Davenport,
b Byram, Gilbert Tennent, Andrew Hunter, Richard Tieat, Charies
Beatty, James Campbel, Daniel Lawrence, John Blair, John Roan.
Elders: Messrs. Bphraim Price, Brice Rickey, John Craig, Samuel
Hazard, Isaac Mills, Cornelius Wynkoop, John Grey, Robert Smith, David
Wilson.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Robert Sturgeon, John Pierson, Ebenezer Pem-
berton, Simon Horton, Aaron Burr, David Bostwick, John Grant, Thomas
Arthur, David Youngs, Timothy Jones, Samuel Sacket, William Tennent,
Eleazer Wales, Job Pnidden, Thomas Lewis, Samuel Blair, Samuel Finly,
William Dean, Samuel Davis, Andrew Sterling, Andrew Bay, and Charles
Tennent.
Mr. Lamb chosen moderator, Mr. John Blair clerk.
Mr. Gilbert Tennent, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod by a
sermcm from Rom. xi. 36.
The Rev. Messrs. Jonathan Dickinson, David Brainerd, and Nathaniel
IVicker, have been removed by death since our last meeting.
The last year's minutes not being present, the Synod is necessitated to pro-
:^ed as well as they can without them.
Mr. 6yram fulfilled his appointment in going to Virginia, but Mr. Bewel
^ould not be obtained to accompany him.
The Presbytery of Suffolk county, on Long-Island, having, by their dele-
gate Mr. Ebenezer Prime, desired to be admitted as members of this Synod
irith the proviso, that one or two of their members in aU time to come, be
illowed the privilege of representing them in the Synod, and acting for them
IS delegates ; and likewise, that some members of New York Presbyteir,
night join them in their Presbyterial judicatories. In answer to which, the
lynod does signify that they are willing to make all reasonable allowances for
he absence of their members, who live far distant from the place of their con-
tention, and when the Synod shall, on the account of their growing number
aid distant abode, conclude to form any of its sessions of delegates, they will
mdlly admit that Reverend Presbytery to the coq^mon privilege of their body ;
before which, we judge it would be unprecedented and unequal, and of bad
Uiliniy.
295 MINUTW 07 TiHB .
If the Beveraad PnMb3rl«7 aforettidy ii pleaMd to join wiA «i4WAi
aforesaid terniB, then we declare our willingiieas to loceife thenu aod AitpA
of Ihe Presbytery of New York who live on Long Island, as np iiiidMt toiti
may join with them as members. . < iT
A call was brought into the Synod» to be presented to the Ber. Mf. Dpk
from the oongregations of Timber Ridge ana forks of Jameses River; dis4|f>
nod refer the consideration thereof to the Presbytery of New Casde, to wUi|
Mr. Dean doth belong, and do recommend it to said Presbytery to msHtf
Mr. Dean's meeting-house on Wednesday next upon said affair, and that lb
Dean and his people be speedily apprized of it. j
A call was brought into the Synod from Falling Spring and New Fn|ii*
dence, to be presented to Mr. Byram, the acceptance of wMch he derlittA,.n
A supplication for supplies, and in particular for the opportonity of a|p»
bationer from Cedar Creek and Opeken, was brought into the Synod, ifi
also, a supplication for relief from a person who had suffered loss by fiiej i|
consideration of both which is deferred until the next tederunim . ic
Adjourned to ten of the clock, to-morrow morning. v
Concluded with prayer. .i
19/A dojf, at ten of the dock^ A. M. Post preceSf sederunt gm mffSn
Together with Mr. Chales Teiment.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Application was made to the Synod in behalf of the lower counties in vi.
adjacent to Maryland, for supplies.
Motion was made to the Synod in behalf of Cape May, in order to hill-
some provision made for the settlement of a minister there.
A supplication was brought in from Augusta county in Virginia.
With respect to the supplication for a charitable contribution, the SyM^
judges that it is an affair belonging to the civil magistrate, but does not bdong
to mem to transact any thing Synodically about it.
l^e Synod proceeded to consider the motion respecting Cape May, andtf
order to the relief of that people, the Synod doth recommend to. the PraAj*
tery of New Brunswick, to send down Mr. Lawrence immediately for a ^
Sabbaths, and also recommends to the Presbytery of New Castle, to take 1b»
Hugh Henry speedily under trials, and in case of his licensure by said Pisi'
bytery, the Synod appoint said Presbytery, to send him directly aown to s^
people, to supply there some time upon trial for settlement, if Divine Prori*
dence clear the way.
In answer to the supplication from the people in Augusta county, the Synod
appoints Mr. Cummins to go there in the fall for some time,' and they appoipl
Mr. Hunter to go into the lower counties. Sic. the first of September, an!
preach there four Sabbaths.
Adjourned to the third Wednesday of May next, to meet at Maidanheai it
eleven of the clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer. . .//
The Synod met at Maidenhead according to appointment,
May the 17/A, 1749. Ubi post preces sedonmtf
Ministers: Messrs. John Pierson, Ebenezer Pemberton, Aaron BsBi
James Davenport, David Youngs, Thomas Arthur, John Brainerd, Gilbut
Tennent, Richard Treat, James Campbell, Charles Beatty, Samuel Sadw^
Timothy Allen, James McCrea, Thomas Lewis, Andrew Hunter, Daaidl:.
Lawrence, John Roan, Samuel Davis, Andrew Bay, John Rogers, Saimd
Finly.
Elders: Messrs. John Lyle, Samuel Hazard, Hugh Marten, ThomaaLlh
gan, Daniel Grant, Hugh JKirkpatrick. . ^^.i
sYiMff 01^ MW^ nu.
Messn. Simon Horton, A%mk HodDii^ Dind BiMrt-
Jfones, Eliab Byram, Ttinothy QjmM^ Joim Gnnt, Jaoob
Avm biohardfl, Caleb Smith, QHbb LeonaTO, Joseph Lamb, William
^Peiuienty Eleazer Wales, Charles McKnight, Job Pradden, Robert Storgeon,
■HmI and John Blair, Charles Tennent, Andrew Steriing.
^Xllr^ Lamb, the last year's moderator, being absent, Mr. Gilbert Tennent
AmM tiie Synod by a sermon on 2 Cor. v. 11.
*lliv PiersoD chosen moderator, Mr. Finly clerk.
• ' iKr. Blihu Spencer is admitted to sit in the Synod as correspondent.
Ordered That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
^'^Vhie members absent the last year, and now present, gave their reasons for
absence, which were sustained.
p;-»Jie Rev. Mr. Dean has been removed by death since our last meeting.
fc^Hie Pre^teiy of Suffolk, by their delegate Mr. James Brown, sigmfied
Synod their acceptance of the terms proposed to them the last session,
•aid Pres^tery are accordingly admitted into our Synod, in consequence
' Mr. £benezer Prime and Mr. James Brown, members of said Pres-
beimr present, are now admitted to sit in the Synod as members.
AihI the Synod recommends to those members of New York who dwell
^^011 Long Island, to join the Presbytery of Suffolk as members thereof.
Mr. Cummins fulfilled the appointment of our last in going to Virginia.
Mr. Hunter was prevented of fulfilling his appointments by reason of sick-
fk.
Motifm was made by some members for making proposals for an union
iRUk the Synod of Philadelphia, the further consideration of which is deferred
tin the next sedeitm/.
. Adjoomed to seven of the clock, to-morrow morning.
HSmhided widi prayer.
. 18tA (fay, at ieven of the doth A. M. Po8t preeei sederunt qui wpra.
I^QMeied, That the minutes of die last sederunt be read.
"Vteiihotion for making proposals of union to the Synod of Philadelphia*
Wniied, and afler much reasoning upon it, it was carried by a great majo-
WV votes, that proposals for an union be made to the Synod of Philaciel-
|Bi in Ae foUowing words, viz :
'tlip. Synod of New York are deeply sensible of the many unhappy conse-
#ihUs mat flow from our present divided state, and have with pleasure ob-
' a spirit of moderation increasing between many of the members of both
i; mis opens a door of hope, mat if we were united in one body, we
be able to carry on the designs of religion in future peace and agree-
to oor mutual satisfaction ; and though we retain the same sentiments of
^ woik of God which we formerly did, yet we esteem mutual forbearance
%^fiify, since we all profess the same Confession of Faith and Directory of
Woiahip. We would, therefore, humbly propose to our brethren of the Synod
tf Philadelphia, that all our former differences be buried in perpetual oblivion,
^ fhst for the time to come, both Synods be united into one, and that hence-
ftiltiMaebe no contentions among us; but to carry towards each other in the
iNH^eaoeaUe and brotherly manner, which we are persuaded will be for the
Mtttilp bf our Master, the oiedit of our profession, and the edification of the
4l|liNMb eommitted to our care. Accordingly we appoint ^e Rev. Messrs.
Jwflerson, Gilbert Tennent, Ebenezer Pemberton, and Aaron Burr, to be
nirtMlhaius to wait upon the Synod of Philadeli^ with these proposals.
iad if me Synod of Philadelphia see meet to join with us in this design, and
wH^hHlie'to apnoint a commissdmi to meet for that purpose, we appoint %s
Rev. Umnm. Jonm Pierton, Ebenezer Pembarton, Aaron Burr, Gilbert
318 umimatfKumt u^
WaHam Tenneiit, Radwid TiMt» Siorael or Joim Blaki Jdkn Bna^ftrtH
Finly, Ebenezer PrioM, Dmi Boitwickf aod Jamei Brown, (wboai
point a commiauoii of Aa Synod for the eamnngjmtf) to OMot with thei
misflion of tbe BfBod of Ptuladelphitt ot oooh lane and plaee ao dief i
choose, to detennine iho affiur of the unkm, a^rieeaUe to the prdurairy
cles coackded «poa by thii Synod; and it m ayreod dial any odierof I
members whb shall please to meet with the oomouaaioDy ahall hate *" "
voting and acting in said affiur equally with the. memboni of aaid
Whidli artidea proposed as a general plan of imion are as fidlowa, Tis: i>
1. To preaenre the common peaee, we would propoae thai aD nam
distinction which have been maoB use of in die lala timaa» be for vmi
lished.
2. That every member assent unto and adopt the ConlesBion of F^l
Directory, according to the plan fonneriy agreed to by the Synod of
delphia in the years ;
5. That every member promise, that afler any queation has been
mined by the mijor vote, he will actively concur or passively submit^]
judgment of the body ; but if his conscience permit him to do neitherof r
that then he shall be obliged peaceably to withdraw from our Synodkali
munion, without any attompt to make a schism or division among us.
this is not intended to extend to any cases but those whieh the Synod.'
essential in matters of doctrine or mscipline, /^ i
4. That all our respective congregations and vaeanciea be acknowl
congregations belonging to the Synod, but continue under the eare of dibi
Presbytery as now they are, until a &vourahle oj^portimity preaeoi»r
adirantaffeous alteration.
6. That we all agree to esteem and treat it as a censurable evil, to
any of our members of error in doctrine or immorality in converntioD,!
otherwise than by private reproof, till the accusation hais been brouffat U
a regular judieatore and issued according to die known rules of our discipiiHft
l^n a representation of the desolate circumstancea of Virginia and Mi^l
land, the Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Prime, Davenport, Yoimgi»p|
Spencer, to write to the Eastern Association of Fairfield county, m Ooim
ticut, requesting them, if possiblci to send some minister or ministenh to m|
ply some time in those southern provinces. Also, Mr. Davenport is appuM
if he recovers a good state of h^th, to go and aupply in Vii^pnia.
Adjourned to the third Wedneaday of May next, to meet al Mairtfnhd
unless a different time and place be appointed by the commiasion*
Concluded with prayer. i
1 ^
The S3mod met according to appointment
Maidenhead^ May IM^ 1760. VU poei freeee eeienaii
Mimstera: Messrs. John Pierson, Ebenexer Pemberton, Aaron Bunrt HI
Byram, David Bostwick, Jacob Green, Caleb Smidi, Thomas Ardiur, km
Richards, James Davenport, Richard Treat, William Tennent, Cbai
McKnight, James McCrea, Timodiy Allen, Thomas Lewis, Andrew Hunt
Daniel liawrence, larael Roid, Samuel Sacket, Samuel Blair, John Blair, Jc
Roan, Samuel Davis, Andrew Bay, John Rogers^ Aaaiiah Horton.
Elders: Messrs. Pdter Beaofa, ComeUus Wynkoop, Robot Cunmii
Riehard Walker, WiUiam Lynn, Moses Hallam, Joaeph FeA, Williaai B«|
Samuel Morris, William Murphey.
Ministers absent: Measra. IKinon Horton, Timothy Jonea, Btum Ayi
Timodiy Sjrma, John Braineid, John Grant, Ebhu Spencer, Robert GMM
"^^gbefi Tennont, Samuel Ftidy, Charles Tttnent, Andrew Stediiw^M
OMnpbdIiHiArflof dm PMibyief]r4if«iiidkraB«iA«aiMiJi«M»^ i
sYHcn or nw YouL
S(i Pienen, the last yev^t moderator, opened the Byaed by a nennak
Coloe. i. 18.
• WiUiam Tennent chosen moderator, Mr. Aithnr clerk.
HHRie reasons sent in exonse for the present absence of Messrs. Charles Teii-
liki, Samuel Fmly, and Simon Horton, are sustained.
MlJbe Rer. Mr. Lamb is removed by death since our last session.
loThe minutes of our last session could not be obtained at present, and there*
llaniie Synod was necessitated to proceed without them.
Ordered, That any member of the Synod who may hare them, or any
of the minutes of this Synod since its first erection, in their keeping,
sare to produce them at the next session.
The committee appointed by the last Synod to wait upon the Syaod of
lelphia, with a preliminary plan for an union, make report that they
liea with said appointment, and in consequence thereof a commission Of
Synods agreed to meet at Trenton, the first Wednesday of October,
U And met accordingly.
lered. That the minutes of that meeting be laid before the Synod, which
done, the S3mod ordered them to be inserted in their minutes, and they
tmas follows, viz.
ThV " Trenton, October 4th, 1749.
^«^Met according to an agreement between the commissioners of ^e Synod
tf New York and the Synod of Philadelphia, the commission of both Synods
[ likeat upon an overture of union between the said Synods, offered to the
.%IMd of Philadelphia by the Synod of New York.
'Iif*f Present of the Synoa of Pniladelphia: Messrs. Cross, Alison, Catheart,
, lojrd, McHenry, Cowell. Griffith, and Tl)om.
9«i^Clf the Synod of New York: Messrs. Pierson, Pemberton, Gilbert and
ftiliam Tennent, Treat, Samuel and John Blair, Lewis, Finly, Roan, and
'ji^N. B. In the appointment of the commission of the Synod of New York,
llii^ was expressly granted to any of their members, though not in com*
Mwiun, to attend and have equal liberty of voting with the commissioners if
«i)r were inclined so to do.
^^Po8i preces iederunt qui tuprOf with divers members of the Synod of
WnrTork.
^ Mr. David Cowell was chosen moderator, Mr. Thomas Arthur clerk.
^'^Several members of the Synod of New York, that had not been present
ttlSmning the general plan for an union, moved that before the commissioners
ttleied upon the affair of the union, they miffht have a private conference
tiA the members of their own Synod, that they might be fully acquainted
"litti each other*s sentiments relating to the union, and also further inform
thfJMijliiis as to the general concessions made in the aforesaid plan, or pre«
hdlary articles, or by their committee; which motion was granted.
QnMAdjoumed to eight of the dock to-morrow morning. Condaded with
^id-^, Thntiay, bth day^ met according to adjottmmeni. PoBt preeet sede*
runt qui iupra.
-nf^tnio GoromissionerB of the Synod of New York considering the protest
IMif ^jTOod of Philadelphia, wherry they ezduded from their oomrattnioo
m Presbytery of New Bmnswick and their adherents, as one prindpal \m
||l«9^nnion> waiving all other matters, immediately insisted that said pratest
iJMvMt by some authentic aad formal aet of the ^jmod of Philaddphiai« be
MiV WW aad void. The debates on this head arose very hi^ and there
MMTftafJMT ftfuwftfiMtft irf wiTfiHittiftdirtny mittwfft Ihff ^nwniisiiwiBia rflMrth
240 niNimto OF THS <
Synods came nnammoaaly into this condaaion, tvs. That whereai
difficulties arose in the conyersation of the commissioners of both
they came finally and unanimously into this agreement, that both S;
their next sessions do more fully prepare proposals for an accomm
and interchange said propo8ab« and that in the mean time, there be i
endeavour to cultivate a spirit of candour and friendship. At the sa
these three principal things were especially recommended to the consl
of their respective Synods. 1. The protest. 2« That paragraph abou
tials. 8. Of Presbyteries.
<• Concluded mth prayer."
The affair of the union was taken under consideration, accordin
conclusion of the commissioners of both Synods as aforesaid. But the
is sorry to find that it is not in their power to proceed to make furthei
sals at this session, for want of the last year's minutes, and a cop;
former plan of preliminary articles, occasioned by the absence of theii
clerk. But still they profess their design to enter upon the affair
next sessions, and in the mean time to maintain a spirit of cand<
friendship.
Ordered, That a copy of this minute be sent to the^Rev. Mr. Gilbc
nent, who is hereby appointed to deliver it into the Synod of Philadel
the beginning of their next sessions.
Upon application made by Mr. Davis in behalf of the people in the »
.colonies, the Synod do recommend to the Presbytery of New Bruns
endeavour to prevail with Mr. John Todd, upon his being licensed, U
journey thither; and also to the Presbytery of New York, to urge tl
upon Messrs. Syms and Greenman.
Mr. Davenport is appointed to go into Virginia to assist in supply
numerous vacant and destitute congregations there. The same is also
mended to the Rev. Mr. Byram.
Adjourned to eight o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with p
nth day, at eight of the dock. A, M. Post preces sederunt qui
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
An affair of the congregation of Tehicken was brought into the Syn<
reference from the Presbytery of New Brunswick, which the Synod p
ed to consider, and ordered the parties concerned to lay the case befoi
in order to be determined, which was accordingly done ; and after mu
said, many papers read, and all persons had offered what they thought
with respect to the matter in controversy, the Synod came into the fol
conclusion, viz. That whereas the congregation of Tehicken is sadly <
about the fairness and obligation of a lot made use of by tliem for the
muiing the place for their meeting-house, the Synod, after a full hear
case, came unanimously into this judgment, viz. that though they dc
means discountenance the method of ending such matters of controve
lottery, yet as to the lot under debate, the Synod is of the opinion, that
fairly cast, and consequently binding upon the parlies concerned, as als<
former agreements said people have solemnly obliged themselves to ; s
Synod doth judge, that they have acted very sinfully who have broken tl
these repeated solemn obligations, and that a solemn admonition b^ give
them by Mr. Pemberton in the name of the Synod ; which was accoi
done.
The last year's commission continued for the ensuing year.
Adjourned to the fourth Thursday in September next, to meet at N(
Concluded with pnyer.
SYNOD OF HEW YORK. 241
rhe S]fiiod met according to adjoaroment.
Newark^ September 2^th, 1750. Ubi post prtcen sederunt^
Ministers : Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, Azariah Horton, James Brown, David
lOngs, Ebenezer Pemberton, John Pierson, Aaron Burr, Timothj Jones,
cob Green, John Grant, Caleb Smith, Aaron Richards, Timothy Syms,
nnei Thane, Thomas Arthur, Enos Ayres, Elihu Spencer, William Ten-
Dt, Richard Treat, Charles Beatty, Thomas Lewis, Daniel Lawrence,
hndthy Allen, Israel Read, Samuel Finly, Simon Horton.
Elders : John Smith, David Ray, John Lyle.
Blinisters absent: Messrs. Silvanus White, Samuel Bewel, James McCrea,
dbert Tennent, Job Prudden, Samuel Sacket, Andrew Hunter, James Da-
mport, Samuel Blair, John Blair, John Roan, Charles Tennent, Andrew
iiy, Samuel Davis, John Rogers, James Campbell, Andrew Sterling, Alexan-
sr Hutchinson.
'Mr. Prime chosen moderator, Mr. Smith clerk.
The S3mod was opened by a sermon preached by Mr. Cummins from
Igm. viii. 15.
The Rev. Mr. Eleazar Wales is removed by death since our last session.
A^oumed till two of the o'clock, post meridiem. Concluded with prayer.
Tivo of the clock, F, M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Tbe minutes of the Synod since their first erection being, according to the
>der of our last, brought into the Synod, they appoint Mr. Treat to transcribe
knu into a book that they be not lost, and that he be henceforth their stated
Mc for that purpose.
■The reasons given by the present members of their absence the last session
VQPB sustained.
The affair of the union with the Synod of Philadelphia, came under consid-
latioii, and the Synod appoints Messrs. Treat, William Tennent, Finly,
Sreen, and Spencer, to be a committee to draw up proposals upon that head
qW brought in at their next sederunt.
The High Dutch congregation of Rockway, in the township of Lebanon,
{piied to the Synod that they may be taken under the care of this Synod,
On that a certain person now preaching among them may be taken under
Vunination, and if approved, ordained a minister to them. The Synod in
dtt to clear their way to transact any thing with said people, do appoint
^•Pemberton to make inquiry of the Dutch ministers in New York, whe-
ittsaid people do belong to their jurisdiction; and he is to acquaint a com-
Hbfle of the Synod how that matter is. And the Synod appoints Messrs.
ilBMm, Burr, Arthur, Smith, and Spencer, their committee, to sit at such
Bit lod place as they shall appoint, and transact in said affair, according as
km shall tlien appear to them.
jUpon a representation made by Mr. Beatty of the necessitous circumstances
'die congregation of Cape May, and their earnest request that some minister,
candidate, might be sent down to them and settle with them, the Synod ap-
iaJUs Mr. Davenport to go and spend the winter with them for that purpose,
opntistent with his affairs.
Aldjoumed to eight of the clock to-morrow morning.
Condaded with prayer.
28<A day, at eight of the clock, A. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Osdnred, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Messrs. Pemberton, Pierson, Burr, Ardiur, Gilbert and William T«nr
21
I
^j)[ MINUTES OF THE
nent, Treat, Finly, Samnel and John Blair, Azariah Horton, Broim, f
the moderator, are appointed to be a commission of the Synod for d
year.
The Synod making inquiry how the several appointments for Viigin
have been fulfilled, do find that Mr. Davenport has been there, and that H
Todd is licensed, and preparing speedily to go ; but that the other appob
ments by one means or other have failed. ,
The committee according to appointment, brought in a draught of pni|M
sals for an union with the Synod of Philadelphia, which the Synod appiOR
and they are as follow, viz.
1. That every member assent unto and receive the Westminster Confenil
of Faith and Catechisms, as the confession of ^is faith, according to the pil
formerly mentioned and proposed, and also agree to the Directory as them
ral plan of worship and discipline. . 'j
2. That all matters shall be determined by a majority of votes, to wUl
determination all shall submit; but if any member or members cannot, in mI
science submit to any particular act or determination of the body, he or t
f^hall be obliged, after sufficient liberty of reasoning and modest remoi
to withdraw from our Synodical communion. Provided always, that t
last article shall not extend to any cases but such as Ae Synod'^hall judge H
be essential in doctrine, worship, or discipline. j!
3. That it shall be treated as a censurable misconduct, for any member I
charge any of his brethren with errors in doctrine or immorality in conveni
tion, except in a way of private reproof or judicial process. And that ofli
shall be judicially condemned or censured without a fair trial and proctfl
according to the known rules of our discipline.
4. That no candidate shall be taken upon trials by any Presbytery, witUI
a degree or a certificate from the president, and a sufficient number of ^
tutors or trustees of some college, testifying to the sufficiency of his leamiVi
except in cases extraordinary, in which the Presbyteries shall be accountaW
to the Synod for their conduct.
5. That it shall be treated as irregular, for any minister or candida|sti
preach or perform other ministerial offices in the congregations of other tti^
isters belonging to our body, contrary to their minds. On the other hanl^
shall be esteemed unbrotherly for any minister to refuse his consent, {ynxM
weighty reasons,) when amicably desired.
6. That all the several Presbyteries belonging to both Synods respeeti'f^ii
shall continue distinct Presbyteries as now they are, and that the several m
gregations and vacancies may continue to be under the same Presbyterieiii
at present.
7. That the protestation made in the Synod of Philadelphia in
1741, be declared henceforth void and of none effect, and that the
union shall not be understood to imply an agreement or consent to
testation on the part of this Synod.
8. Forasmuch as this Synod doth believe, (as they have before declared,]
that a glorious work of God's Spirit was carried on in the late religions ap
pearances, (though we doubt not but there were several follies and extraw
gancies of people, and artifices of Satan intermixed therewith,) it would iM
pleasing and desirable to us, and what we hope for, that both Synods ma)
come so far to agree in their sentiments about it, as to give their joint te*
timony thereto.
Ordered, That Mr. Treat, the stated clerk, transcribe these proposals aw
deposit a true copy thereof in the hands of Mr. Samuel Hazard of Phihdd
phia, 10 be delivered to the Synod of Philadelphia, or tjfor order, whea b
«iiall have received their proposals.
SYNOD OF NEW YORE. 343
The Synod adjotimed to the day after the commencement the enraing year,
then to sit at Newark. Concluded with prayer.
Phe Synod met according to adjournment,
Newark^ September 2iMh, 1751. Ubi post precea aederutUf
Vlinisters of Suffolk Presbytery : Messrs. Ebenezer Prime and Azariah
rton.
3f the New York Presbytery : Messrs. John Pierson, Ebenezer Pember-
, Simon Horton, Aaron Burr, James Davenport, David Bostwick, Jacob
een, Caleb Smith, John Brainerd, Elihu Spencer,. Daniel Thane, Enos
res, John Moffett, Chauncey Graham.
Of the Presbytery of New Brunswick? Messrs. William Tennent, Richard
eat, Charles McKnight, Charles Beatty, Eliab Byram, Thomas Lewis,
drew Hunter, Daniel Lawrence, Israel Read, Samuel Kennedy, Benjamin
lesnutt
Pf ^e Presbytery of New Castle : Messrs. James Campbell, Samuel Fin-
John Blair, Samuel Davis, John Rogers. Mr. John Smith correspond
It.
Eiders: Messrs. John Ball, John Henderson, Anthony Scout, Hugh Mar-
, John Kirkpatrick, Philip Celsel, Allin Killock, Daniel Morris, Aaron
ueheart, Jonathan Holms, Elias Bayley.
Ministers absent. Of Long Island Presbytery : Messrs. Silvanus White,
nes Brown, Samuel Bewel, Naphtali Dagget, David Youngs, Samuel
skett.
Of New York Presbytery : Messrs. Timothy Syms, Timothy Jones, John
ant, Aaron Richards, Alexander Cummins, Jonathan Elmore.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, James McCrea,
mothy Allen, Job Prudden, John Campbell, John Todd.
Of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. CJharles Tennent, John Roan, An-
jw Sterling, Andrew Bay, Hugh Henry.
Mr. John Blair chosen moderator, Mr. Byram clerk.
If r. Prime, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod by a sermon from
al. cii. 16.
The Rev. Messrs. Samuel Blair and Thomas Ardiur, are departed this life
ice the last Synod.
A petition was sent into the Synod by the trustees of the college of New
rsey, desiring that the Rev. Mr. Ebenezer Pemberton might be appointed
;Diake a voyage to Europe to solicit benefactions for said college ; and like-
j»e, requesting that some members of the Synod might be appointed to go
(mediately to New York, to treat with Mr. Pemberton's congregation upon
Id affair. The Synod takuig this matter into consideration, do appoint
esars. Aaron Burr, Richard Treat, William Tennent, and Samuel Davis, to
a committee to go immediately to New York, and treat with Mr. Pember-
1*8 congregation upon said affair.
Adjourned to three of the clock, post meridiem. Concluded with prayer.
Three of the clock, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the minutes of last Synod be read.
The excuses of Messrs. Hunter, Dav.enport, James Campbell, Rogers, an<
; moderator, for their absence from the last Synod, are sustained.
The committee to whom the affair of the Dutch congregation of Rockway
19 referred the last Synod, do make report, that difficulties arising in their
ly from time to time, they have not been able to do any thing in it. And
244 MINUTES OF THE
application being asain made to the Synod by said congregation, deairiiigd^
would take the said affair under their care; the Synod do refer it to the It»
bytery of New Brunswick, to transact in it according as they shall judge betfi
when matters are fully laid before them.
The Synod find that Mr. Davenport fulfilled his appointment in going l»
Cape May.
Messrs. Pierson, Pemberton, Burr, Spencer, Gilbert and William^ Tennqj^
Treat, Finly, Rogers, Prime, Azariah Horton, Brown, and the modeialVi
are appointed to be a commission of the Synod for the ensuing year.
Proposals of accommodation from the Synod of Philadelphia, (in compli*
ance with the agreement of the commissions of both Synods at Trenton, mo-
tioned in the preceding minutes, page 21,) were brought into the Synri
and read, the consideration of which deferred till the next aedertmt. £fiH
page 202.]
The Synod understanding that one Vandreron, a Dutch preacher, my
from place to place, does much disturb some of our congregations, and oof
a person of gross enormities and scandals, the Synod judge it to be their dn^i
to admonish all the people under their care to avoid the said Vandreron, flil
give no countenance to his preaching.
Adjourned to to-morrow morning, at nine of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
27th dav, at nine of the clock, Jl. M. Post preces, tederunt qui HfW
Ordered, That the mmutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Prime absent, having obtained leave to go home.
The Synod bein? informed of certain misrepresentations concerning the OQH*
stitution, order, and discipline of our churches, industriously spread by soac
of the members of the Dutch congregations, interspersed among or boideriBg ,
upon us, with design to prevent occasional or constant communion of theif
members with our churches ; to obviate all such misrepresentations, and IP
cultivate a good understanding between us and our bretliren of the Dnldt
churches, we do hereby declare and testify our constitution, order, and difd*
pUne, to be in harmony with the established church of Scotland. The Weiir
minster Confession, Catechisms, and Directory for public worship and chnicb
government adopted by them, are in like manner received and adopted by us*
We declare ourselves united with tliat church in the same faith, order, aad
discipline. Its approbation, countenance, and favour, we have abundant tetr
timonies of. They, as brethren, receive us; and their members, we, s^
opportunity offers, receive as ours. And as the church of Scotland, and tb^
Reformed churches abroad, agreeable to the Geneva Platform, hold a read)'
and free communion with each other, so wc also desire the same with our
brethren of the Dutch and French churches, interspersed amongst and bor
dering upon us.
The exigencies of the great affair of propagating the gospel among the bef*
then, being represented unto the Synod, the Synod, in order to promole so
important and valuable a design, do enjoin all their members to appoint a col-
lection in their several congregations once every year, to be applied for dot
purpose. And that the money raised by such collections be yearly sent to the
Synod.
The Synod do, moreover, recommend to all their members, as far as pis-
dence may direct, to make another annual collection for the support of youog
students, whose circumstances render them incapable to maintain themBelTO
at learning, and for other charitable purposes ; which contributions shall be tt
the disposal of such respective Presbyteries where they are made.
A petition of a number of the members of the Presbytery of New Bran*-
t dwdnct FnahytBTt, «* ^llMltft >»» *■»
of It defnnd lUl the next HUWtW' 'IV-- -'
B inlubitants of Tinnicum or TeUtimi^fU^
B plH» caUed the Old Houbb. The ^itad,
Wei in sniqioit of agid petition, and atUg sob-
ily reject BBid petition.
omla of the Sjmod of Philadelphia in oidtf to
I, and the Sjmod appoint Heaara. HeisoOr
Qoderator, to dnw up an anawer nid I:^ it
mt.
k, P. M. Cosdnded trith prayer.
I, P. Sf, Foil prttet, ttdenmt qui tapra.
die last itdervnt be read,
ition of Bome memberB of the Pradiytwy of
and after hearing what they had to ofler in
I to STsnt aaid petition, and do erect that pnt
iwi(£ that live m Pennsylvania, togeiher widi
to the Bonthwtrd of Philadelphia, bordering
'nabpBiy hy the name of the PreBbTtery of
firat meeting to be at Philaddpbia ma diiid
Iraw no aomelhing in anawer to die proptMala
aid bdiira the Synod wliat they bad done,
s aa followa, viz.
f Philadelphia for nnioa with diii Synod weie
iter deliberala peniaal of them are pleased in
dfl the uniting the two Synods, and that oni
lod profess a peaceable disposition, and deter-
iIb aa cloBcly and as far as they can, tn tbeii
they hare not Been fit to comply widi ■ome
IB so cloaely aa we could have wiahed. we
I, and OUT endeaToun for peace, to be oandid-
Ibow diingB from which we diaagies in their
make no acts but concerning mattaia of plain
■■ great tnitfaB of religion, yet as every oiiDg
1 unto the body, may appear althe same time
that no member or members shoold be obliged
m upon his or iheir not being able actively to
eaa the matter be judged easenlial in doctrine
lUic end ftindamental agreemeata t^lbe
aafe, if this ia imderauwd to extend to
I since the mnmre happened.
1 consiat with the peace and edification of the
nues to oblifre people to be undei the ministr}-
Kise, or to dissolve and new model PtmIi^'t
of Divine Providence we have now a oc41eg[«* \ ;
' die alternative of the Synod or their commis* ''
e they be admitted to PresWterial rrials.
I had not our last piupoeala before thera when
pfaccommodadon, we refer them toaaidpiU'
wire in order to our tmion with them.
he pal
ISDd ■
2i0 MINUTES OF THE
»
(M«red, lliat the clerk send an attested copy of die abo>vo to lAr. flUMul
Hazard, of Philadelphia, to be delivered to the moderator of the Bynoi^
Phibdel|^a.
The dktressing circumatanees of V iigima being represented to the Symdk
thev appoint Mr. Greenman to go into Virginia as soon as possiblj Ik sii^
and supply there for some time. ^ ^'
A motion being made to the Synod by Mr. Davis, of the neeessitf of sshd-
ing to England an account relating to the dissenting interest in Virginia, ik$
Synod does order that a representation of the circumstances of the PftAf-
terian congregations in that colony be made and signed in the name of ifei
Synod, by Idessrs. Burr and Pemberton, to Dr. Doddridge and Dr. Aveiy,
and also a certificate of Mr. Davis's character.
The conmiittee sent to New York by the Synod on the petition of the trt»
tees of the college, returned and reported that their attempts were to DOf»
pose in the affair of their mission.
Adjourned to the day after the commencement of the ensuing year, ui
then to meet at Newark. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment.
Newark, September S8th, 1752. Uln aedenmi post preeo,
Ministers: Messrs. John Pierson, Ebenezer Pemberton, Simon HMm,
Aaron Burr, James Davenport, Jacob Green, David Bostwick, Caleb Ssadi,
John Brainerd, Elihu Spencer, Daniel Thane, Chauncey Graham, WffliHi
Tennent, Andrew Hunter, Timothy Allen, Israel Read, Eliab Byram, Tki^
mas Lewis, Richard Treat, Charles Beatty, Daniel Lawrence, Samuel f^akft
Asariah Horton, Aaron Richards, Alexander Cummins, Job Prudden, Got'
rad Worts, John Grant, Naphtali Dagget.
Elders : James Kilburn, Joseph Kerr.
Ministers absent: Enos Ayres, John Moffort, Timothy Jones, Jooalhin
Elmore, Charles McKnight, James McCrea, Samuel Kennedy, John ToM
Gilbert Tennent, Benjamin Chesnutt, John Campbell, James Campbell, Jobk
Blair, John Rogers, Charles Tennent, John Roan, Andrew Sterling, kvAn^
Bay, Hugh Henry, Ebenezer Prime, Silvanus White, Samuel Bewel, Jaioei
Brown, Samuel Sacket, James Finly, Robert Smith. t
Mr. Treat chosen moderator, Mr. Samuel Finly clerk.
Our last year's moderator being absent the Rev. Mr. Jonathan Edwarde,
at the request of the members, opened the Synod with a sermon on James
ii. 19.
Adjourned till three of the clock P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three of the clocks P, M, Post preces sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
The Rev. David Youngs has departed this life since our last*
Mr. Cummins, Mr. Richards, Mr. Grant, Mr. Dagget, Mr. Allen, and Bfr*
Prudden, gave the reasons of their absence the last Synod, which were 009-
tained.
According to appointment of Synod, the Presbytery of New Brunswick
examined the affair of the Dutch congregation at Rockway, and ordained Mr*
Worts to be their minister.
Messrs. Pierson, Pemberton, Burr, Spencer, Gilbert and William T«J*
nent, Finly, Rogers, Prime, Azariah Horton, Brown, and the moderator, ire
appointed to be a commission of the Synod for the year ensuing.
Inquiry into the affair of the collection for the Indians, appointed the last
Synod, deferred until another sederunt.
SYNOD OF NEW YOBK. 247
TiMr cleik reports that he complied with the order of eending an attested
vpff of oar last year's proposals to Mr. Hazard, to be ffiven in to the Synod
* Philadelphia; in consequence of which, and the proposals of this Synod in
!• year 1750, the Synod of Philadelphia sent a letter of remarks and propo-
iIb, which being read, the consideration of them deferred till to-monow.
See page 205.]
Mr. Greenman's reasons for his not going to Virginia, according to the ap-
ointment of the last Synod, are sustained.
The Rev. Messrs. Jonathan Edwards, John Smith, and -— — Hopkins, be*
ig present, do join as correspondents.
A reference from the Presbytery of New York concerning some matters of
ifference among the members of the Presbyterian congregation of New York*
riiich were laid before said Presbytery, was brought into the Synod, and
her hearing many things in relation thereto, the Synod deferred the fiirther
ixamination thereof till the next sederunt.
Adjourned till nine of the clock to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
29/A day J at nine of the dock, A. M. Post preees $edenmi qui 9UfTa^
Only Mr. Lewis departed without leave.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The Sjmod proceeded to make inquiry concerning the collection for the
Ubiis, and it was found that all the members present made collections ex*
9pC Messrs. William Tennent, Davenport, Byram, Beatty, Richards, Grant,
wgget, Simon Horton, and Read, who propose afterwards to collect and send
heir collections to Mr. Brainerd. Ordered, also, that the collections brought
to die Synod be paid into the hands of Mr. Brainerd, to be disposed of by the
correspondents for the Indian affairs.
A motion being made to the Synod by the tmstees of the college of New
icaey to obtain a public collection from all the congregations belonging to
As Sjmod, and the Synod having taken the matter into consideration, do una*
liouMidy approve the motion, and earnestly recommend it to all the Presby*
tuks to see that every one of their members do endeavour to collect money
in theij^ respective congregations for that purpose; and also in vacancies,
where they have opportunity so to do ; and the Synod order, that all other
pnhlie collections before appointed by them to be annually observed, be sus-
pended on that account
The Synod do likewise order that the said collection for the college be
nude betwixt this time and May next, and that an account of what is gathered
by every Presbytery, be transmitted to the president of the college by each
rasbytery.
The consideration of the proposals of the Synod of Philadelphia, in order
io an union, further deferred.
The affair of the reference from the Presbytery of New York reassumed,
isd the pleas of all parties being fully heard, the Synod defer the judicial de-
ermination thereof till the next sederunt.
Adjourned till half an hour after two of the clock, P. M*
Concluded with prayer.
Half an hour after two^ P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Davis is come to the Synod ; his not coming in the beginning of this
ession occasioned by mistaking the time of their meeting.
The Synod agree to desire the Rev. Mr. Edwards to publish his sermon
reached before them.
248 MINUTES OF THE
Upon a representation of the destitute eircamstanoes of Virginist Ae. die
83mod appoint Mr. Greenman and Mr. Robert Henry* to go diere some Am
betwixt this and the next Synod.
Whereas a certain person pretending at Egff Harbour to be a niinistBffieg»
laily ordained among the Presbyterians, and under that character baptited
some adults and infants, and it appearing to the Synod that his pretem
were false, having at that time no license or ordination, it is our opinion lUt
all the gospel ordinances he administered under that false and pretended eh»
racter are null and invalid.
The proposals of the Synod of Philadelphia came to be considered, and lb
Synod finding they had not time to go through with them this session, agmd
upon the following answer, to be sent to them by the stated clerk.
Very Reverend and dear Brethren : We have received your letter. The
neat crowd of Synodical affairs now upon our hands, renders it impoidUi
for us to give it that attentive examination which the importance of the affii
requires. We shall endeavour, as soon as we have opportunity, to give its
calm and deliberate consideration, and hope we shall return you such an an-
swer as shall give you convincing evidence, that we entertain the most dS»
tionate desires of peace and union upon such a bottom as may contribute to
the edification and comfort of all our churches. In the mean time, it is ooi
sincere inclination to evidence towards you all proper and friendly regaidf.
The affair of New York referred to the Synod as before mentioned, and
heard at length, reassumed in order to a judgment, and the Synod having se-
riously and deliberately considered the sundry articles of debate and eom-
plaint laid before them, came into the following conclusions :
1. That the building, ground, &;c. conveyed from the General Assembljrof
the Church of Scotland to the Presbyterian Society in New York, bekmgato
Presbyterians without distinction of name or nation, who conform to the gene
ral plan of the Church of Scotland as practised by the Synod of New York.
2. That it is not inconsistent with the Presbyterian plan of government,
nor the institution of our Lord Jesus Christ, that trustees, or a committee eh^
sen by the congre^tion, should have the disposal and application of tbe
public money raised by said congregation, to the uses for which it was de-
signed ; provided that they leave in the hands and to the management of the
deacons, what is collected for the Lord's Table and the poor. And thu minii-
ters of the gospel, by virtue of their office, have no right to sit with or preside
over such trustees or committees.
3. That it appears to the Synod, that the trustees of said church have faith-
fully discharged the trust reposed in them, with respect to its temporalitieii
much to its advantage.
4. That as to the articles of complaint brought against Mr. Cumming,it
appears to the Synod, that he has been necessarily hindered from perfomunf
his part in public service, by his low state of health; but they judge itW*
duty to discharge it according to his call when his health will admit; arf
when he is disabled, he should desire Mr. Pemberton to officiate in his rosi
That his insisting on a right to sit with the trustees in their conventions aboirt
the temporal affiiirs of the congregation, was not a violation of his oidinatibti
vows, which respect only the work of the ministry, although they judge he
acted imprudently in so doing. That he is to be commended for insisting tm
persons praying in their families, who present their children to baptism; but
inasmuch as it appears expedient, that the same form of covenanting should
be used in the same church; the Synod do, therefore, recommend it to Mr.
Pemberton and Mr. Cumming, to consult with the committee hereafter to ba
mentioned about a form that they can both agree in.
6. That the said church proceed as soon as may be, to the choice of elders
SYNOD OP NEW YORK. 249
join with tfaeir Bunisten in the gfoveminent and disdpUne of the church;
d that the committee hereafter to be appointed do nonunate the persons to
efaosen, and determine the number.
6. That as to the methods taken to introduce a new version of the psalms
the public worship, the Synod judge it to be disorderly, and always to be
leeuntenanced, when the parties in matters of debate in a church do cany
out prirate subscriptions.
7. That as to the introduction of a new version of psalms, the S3rnod hath
It light at present to determine, but do impower the committee to recom-
end Dr. Watf s version, if upon observation of circumstances they think it
oper.
And the Synod do appoint the Rev. Messrs. Samuel Davis, Samuel Finly,
d Charles Beatty, to be a committee to go immediately to New York» and
tisct and assist the Presbyterian coneregation of New York in such affairs
may contribute to their peace and edification.
Adjourned to the first Wednesday of October, 1753, and then to meet at
liiladelphia at three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment.
Philadelphia, October 3rf, 1753. Ubi post preces sederunt.
Ministers of New York Presbytery: Messrs. Azariah Horton, Timothy
nes, Timothy Allen, David Bostwick, John Brainerd, Elihu Spencer.
Of Suffolk Presbytery : Mr. James Brown.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. William Tennent, Charles
eKnight, Eliab Byram, Thomas Lewis, Israel Read, Samuel Kennedy,
onradus Wort.
Of Abington Presbytery: Messrs. (jrilbert Tennent, Richard Treat, Charles
latty, Andrew Hunter, Daniel Lawrence, Benjamin Chesnutt.
Of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Charles Tennent, Samuel Finly,
mes Campbel, James Davenport, Evadner Morrison, Samuel Davis, Aa-
ew Bay, John Rogers, Hugh Heniy, Robert Smith, James Finly, John
9dd.
Elders : Messrs. Jacob Bedel, Robert Cummins, Hugh Marten, John Roy,
iomas Coon, Robert English, David Chambers, William Adams, Richard
alker, Jonathan Holmes, William McCrea, John Vandyke, Francis Alex-
der, Samuel Jamison, William Buchanan.
Ministers Absent: Messrs. John Pierson, Ebenezer Pemberton, Simon
>rton, Aaron Burr, John Smith, Silas Leonard, Jacob Green, Aaron Rich-
is, Caleb Smith, Enos Ayres, Chauncey Graham, Alexander Cummins,
hn Moffett, Daniel Thane, Jonathan Elmore, Ebenezer Prime, Silvanus
hite, Joseph Park, Samuel Sacket, John Maltby, Samuel Bewel, Napthali
igget, James McCrea, Samuel Harker, Job Prudden, Alexander Hutchin-
I, Alexander Craighead, John Roan, John Blab:, Andrew Stirling, John
right, Robert Henry.
Messrs. John Grant and John Campbell, have departed this life since our
t Synod.
The Synod was opened by Mr. Treat, the last year's moderator, by a ser^
in, Heb. iii. 2.
Mr. Samuel Finly was chosen moderator, Mr. Bostwick chosen clerk.
Mr. Davis and Mr. Rogers, were appointed to revise the Synod's book
linst the next sederunt.
Adjourned till nine of die dock, to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer. ^
250 MINUTES OF THE
4th day^ at nine of the dock, A. M. Poit preces, sedenmi gtd wpra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Davis and Mr. Rogers complied with the appointment of the last Hdi-
rtmt in revising the Syno^ book, and brought their remarks, which the Synod
approved.
The S3mod do appoint, that Mr. Treat, who is the stated clerk, be allowej
three pounds per annum, for his service in transcribing the minutes in their
proper order into the Synod book ; and that every minister endeavour to briiii;
ten shillings annually, to defray the above mentioned charge, and for other
exigencies that may happen, and that the same be lodged in the hands of
Mr. Treat as the Synod's treasurer.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last S3mod be read.
Messrs. Jones, McKnight, Todd, Kennedy, Gilbert Tennent, Rogen,
Ghesnutt, James Campbel, Charles Tennent, Bay, Hugh Henry, Silvanw
White, and James FiiUy, gave the reasons for their absence the last year,
which were sustained.
The following ministers were absent the last year as well as at this pre-
sent meethig: Messrs. Enos Ayres, John Moffet, Jonathan Elmore, Jam
McCrea, John Blair, John Roan, Andrew Sterling, Ebenezer Prime, San»J9
Bewel.
The Synod order, that the last mentioned members be called to account for
their absence.
Messrs. Pierson, Pemberton, Burr, Spencer, William and Charies Ten-
nent, Treat, Rogers, Prime, Brown, Azariah Horton, and the moderator, irc
appointed to be a commission of the Synod for the ensuing year.
The Synod, upon inquiry concerning the collection appointed for the use
of the college, do find they cannot go through with said affair, by reason of
the absence of divers of their members, and do, therefore, refer it to each of
their Presbyteries to make inquiry of each of their members, touching their
compliance with said appointment, and take due care that their respective
members do comply with it accordingly, and give an account of their conduct
to the next Synod.
The Synod do appoint each of their Presbyteries to bring their Presbytery
books to the next Synod in order to be examined.
The affair of union with the Synod of Philadelphia, referred to this Sjmod
by our last, deferred to the next sederunt.
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three of the clock, P, M, Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the union was brought under consideration, and the last pro*
posals from the Synod of Philadelphia, &c. were read, and the Synod do ap-
point Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Davis, and the moderator, to prepare an answer
thereto, and lay it before the Synod the next sederunt.
The remaining minutes of the last Synod were read.
The committee appointed by the last Synod to go to New York to direct
and assist the Presbyterian congregation in affairs relating to their peace and
edification, make report of their compliance with said appointment. The
minutes of their proceedings being laid before the Synod, are approved, and
are as follows, viz.
" New Fork, October 2d, 1752.
•« The committee appointed by the Synod to direct and assist the Presby-
terian congregation of New York in such affairs as contribute to their peace
and satisfaction, met, ubi post preces sederunt, Messrs. Samuel Finly, Charies
Beatty, and Samuel Davis.
SYNOD OP NEW YORK. 251
^* Mr, Finly was chosen moderator, and Mr. Davis clerk.
*^ Ordered, That the minutes of the Synod containing their conclusions con-
minff the affair referred unto them by the Presbytenr be read.
*^ The committee after the best inquiry they could make into the circum-
inces of the congregation, do conclude that but two persons should at pre-
nt be chosen to sustain die office of elders, and that Messrs. David Van-
>m, and Israel Horsfield, are proper persons for that purpose, and they do
«ordingly nominate the said persons to that office; and give public notice,
at if any of the members of said congregation have any sufficient objections
gainst either of them, they would bring Uiem into the committee in the af\er-
3on.
•' Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
«• Tliree of (he clock, P. M. Post precea sederunt qui supra.
" Ordered, TThe minutes of the last sederunt be read.
" Messrs. Vanhorn and Horsfield being spoken unto by the committee, and
\% peculiar exigency of the case being represented unto them, they consent-
d to accept of me office for which they are nominated ; and the congregation
rought in no objections against them, but signified their consent by holding
p their hands.
" 'Yhe committee after careful inquiry and deliberation, do conclude, from
est views of the present disposition of affairs they can attain, that it is not the
xpedient at present, judicially to recommend a change of tlie version of
*8ahns, lest the animosities in the congregation should be more inflamed ; but
liey most earnestly recommend moderation, forbearance, and condescension
0 both parties, till such times as by the use of proper measures, they shall
ome to an agreement among themselves. Concluded with prayer."
Application was made to the Synod in behalf of the trustees of the College
if New Jersey, requesting the Synod to appoint two of their members, viz.
Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, and Samuel Davies, to take a voyage to Europe on
he important affairs of said college ; to which the Synod unanimously con-
ent.
The congregation of Philadelphia, under the care of Mr. Tennent, request-
^ that in the absence of their pastor, they may be supplied with such mem-
•ers of the Synod as they shall choose, till their next meeting; which was
nanimously agreed unto.
Adjourned till nine of the clock to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
5th day, at nine of the clock, A, M, Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee appointed by the Synod to draw up an answer to the letter
mt to them by the Synod of Philadelphia, on the aflair of the union, brought
1 said answer, which being read before the Synod, was approved, and is as
illows, viz.
Reverend and dear Brethren, — Your remarks on our proposals for an union
* the two Synods we have diligently perused, and must say, that some of
lem, at least, were unexpected to us. Our first proposals contained some
merals ; which, being tdo much so, were misconstructed by some on both
des. However, when the commissioners of both Synods met at Trenton,
ley easily saw that it was necessary, and accordingly agreed to be particular
I their proposals for the future. For this reason we mentioned all those
urticulars which we desired might be conceded, or at least canvassed, when
e came to confer more closely on the affair. And if matters are duly recol-
252 AUNUTES OP THB
lected, we presume that it will appear we have not receded from oar pv^
proposals in any particular,
1 . We did propose that all former differences, npon our uniony shooU]
buried in perpetual oblivion. And we also proposed that the protestatiool
tcred in the Synod in the year 1741, should particularly be buried in obliYM
being declared void and of none effect Nor can we see any inocmsisteiMyi
proposing the general, and afterwards a particular contained under it. Fori
we viewed the matter. Now the protest must either be declared void, or i
be buried in oblivion. As you declare it to be a judicial act, it must stand]
full force and virtue unless it be nullified by an equal 'act. And thu
uniting without its repeal, would be an implicit approbation of it, contrary]
our judgment. And further, your ** looking upon the design of the pi
tion answered" by your terms of union, seems to favour what we heard
reported by some of your number, viz. that the protest was to be confii
and we to be receivea on that footing; which was given by the commissioaj
our Synod at Trenton, as the reason of their mentioning said protest in ^^
cular. Nor have we any further design in insisting that it be decli
and of none effect, but that our uniting may not imply our approbation
And we think that your continuing to declare that " you are well
that the protestation was made on sufficient and justifiable grounds, and
you are not, in the lecut, convinced that the Synod act^ wrong in
step," is far from being an inducement to unite without an express rej
thereof.
2. As to the inconsistency mentioned in the second article, between
proposing that all differences should be buried in oblivion, and all namn;
distinction abolished, and our insisting that Presbyteries and con|^
should continue as they are, we must remind you that both these particul
were expressly inserted in our first proposals, which you yourselves condi
to be pacific; and we could not have expected that this would now be consider'']
ed as a receding further from an union, and from our own proposals in
thereto. Nor can we yet see that it is an inconsistency in fact, all things
sidered. For why might there not be an union of the two Synods, so
we might all be considered as one body, though Presbyteries and congrcgar,
tions continue as they are. If it seems a jarring concord, as we propoisd it
it would be more so to force people into it faster than they have clearness ID:''
go. If then, we proposed an union on the best terms and footing thatcirr!,
cumstances would allow, our proposals were most consistent in (act. And
though the *' concessions of our delegates, and our former proposals, viz. that
congregations as they are at present, should belong to the same Presbyteries 4
they now do, till a favourable opportunity of an advantageous alteration might ^
give you ground to apprehend that we would assent to the uniting of Pres- J
byteries," yet it could not give ground to apprehend we would cfo so unttl j
that favourable opportunity presents, which we did not apprehend could be. .
immediately upon the union of the Synods, much less antecedent thereto. ,
So that we have not in the least receded from our former concession is ,.
this point. .'
3. Our professing that mutual forbearance as to different sentiments respect- .
ing the late religious appearances, was our duty, since we all profess the..'
same confession of faith and directory for worship ; and our desiring and hop- ,
ing for a joint testiiiiony to the late glorious work of God, are not inconsistenti .
inasmuch as the manner in which we have proposed this particular is differ^
ent from that of the otliers. And though it would be inconsistent with our
former judgment, peremptorily to insist on it as a term of union, yet it*s not
inconsistent to speak of it, and desire an agreement about it, and leave rooia
to make trial how far we could agree therein; and this was our design io that
SYNOD OP NEW YORK, 253
liicular. And if we could agree to unite in other things, it cannot be denied
It agreement in a matter of that importance would be desirable and worth
tempting. And as we know not but upon friendly conference about it, the
JTercnce perhaps would not be so great as it has seemed, we thought it might
ary well be proposed in the manner in which wc have done it. At the same
ibe it is also plain that there is no inconsistency between our present propo-
il and our declared sentiments, that difference in judgment should not oblige
dissenting member to withdraw from our communion, unless the matter
rere judged by tiie body to be essential in doctrine or discipline. And this
re must own is an important article with us, which we cannot any way dis-
cme with ; and it appears to us to be strictly Christian and Scriptural, aB
rell as Presbyterian, otherwise we must make every thing that appears plain
oty to us, a term of communion, which we apprehend the Scripture pro-
ibits. And it appears plain to us that there may be many opinions relating to
be great truths of religion, that are not great themselves, nor of sufHcicnt im«
ortance to be made terms of communion. Nor t!an these sentiments ** open
door to an unjustiiiable latitude in principles and practices,*' any more than
be apostoPic prohibition of receiving those that are weak to doubtful disputa-
ioiis. What is plain sin and plain duty in one's account, is not so in an-
ther's; and the Synod has still in their power to judge what is essential and
rbat is not. In order to prevent an unjustifiable latitude, we must not make
erms of communion which Christ has not made; and we are convinced that
le hath not made every truth and every duty a term.
As to the true stating of what we believe to be the ^orious work of God's
If^rit in the late religious appearances, that we judged, and do judge, could
Rrbperly be done when both Synods came to confer about it. Though our
niblic prints have not been silent on that head. Nor have we left even ** the
acre eimple and ignorant," who inclined to give heed to us, without the
iieans of distinguishing between *^ the work of God's Spirit and their own
oDies, or the artifices of Satan."' So that if they yet ** continue in the mis-
«ke,** it is not of us.
4. As to ** the intrusions of disorderly ministers into your congregations,
io that they are rendered incapable to perform their solemn engagements to
heir pastors,'" of which you complain, and also ** that no regard was to be
>aid to your repeated desires and public votes, that young men should have
iertiGcates from some college," without retorting to the former, we only ob-
■erre that these complaints are proper if we are to overhaul old debates, and
dome to be judged before you; but permit us to request that they may not
^ome into pacific proposals; for, as each side pretend to justify themselves in
luiny things of which the other accuses, such criminations can have no pro-
^ty, nor tendency to peace and re-union, but rather to provoke recrimina-
ions, and are but a begging the question, or taking for granted what is in dis-
hite. We have thought it our duty to avoid them as an incongruity, and in-
^nsifltent with our proposals. If we sincerely seek peace, let us speak and
ket so as has a tendency to promote it, and none to subvert it. We do not
^resume to treat you as criminals on the present footing, and we expect to be
Seated as a judicature on equal ground. But were each side candidly dia-
Hwed to make the utmost acknowledgments to the other, of past wrongs,
Much they possibly could witli a clear judgment and conscience, then these
hinga might properly be pointed out and proposed to consideration, and thia
tiirilt answer a valuable end.
Ofdered, That a copy of the above be sent to the Synod of Philadelphia, at
ttienr next session, by the Synod's stated clerk.
i(djpamed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded witli prayer.
M
*l
«J54 MINUTES OF THE
Ihrre. o* clock, P. M. Pott preces $tdtruni qui tupra,, {
OnliTi'd. 'JMiut \\w iniruitRH of the last sederunt be read. ,1
IVIiitiiMi bfiiiK miulc by William McCrea in behalf of the congregatkm i|
WhitiM'hiy (*riM'k. for n copy of the original plan of tlie constitution of llf
Nynoil, lliry onItT th(* HHinn to be ^iven them by their stated clerk. 4
'V\\v liko motion was made by liavid Chambers in behalf of the new enj^^
imI PrttrtbytiTiiui ronf^n^^tion in Philadelphia, which was also granted. .1
A rrpn^MiMitalion brin^ made to tlie Synod by Mr. Pemberton, and sereqi
moiubm of ttio Pn*Nby torian congregation in New York, of the divided iMi
x\( iiiud oon^n*^ation, nuiuesting the assistance of the Synod in their distreasl
o»!«o. \\w Svuml do appoint Messrs. William Tenncnt, Samuel Davies, AtfC|
llurr. V9\A\ Smith, David Bostwick, Elihu Spencer, Richard Treat, Ch«ki
lIcAity, nnd Jolin Kof^'rs, to l>c a committee to meet at New Yorkondjl
fourth Wodnosdny of instant October, at ten of the clock, A. M., withfi||
|HnviT M\\\ authority to tnuisart such xhinfrs with respect to said congregatioii
A!« thoY »\\i\\\ jud;;o ncooHsary tor the healing of the divisions of said coqgi^
]f:ilion, »ud Ix'st iuiorost of n'ltffion therein.
It U'iu^ movcil 10 tho Symnl, what thoy judge necessary as to the fomoi
mothisl 10 Iv usiod in tho administration of baptism, the Synod do refer to (M
cwUont Oinvtorv in that case,
1 1 Ivuiii lurthor movod to the Synod, whether a church session hath powff
t\« inmHUuv a now vontion of )v:dms into the congregation to whicb theyb^
lou):, x^uhoui (ho consent of ilio majority of said congregation; it was void
in tW no)(ativi\ iiriniiif confradicentc.
A \!r:iticht of an addrvss I'rtMU this Synod to the General Assembly of iht
rhun*h \}\ Siviland. was bnnii^ht into the Synod and being read, the Syos'
:\p)HMUt Moitsnt. l«dlHTt 'IVnnont« S|HMiotr. .\llon. and Treat, a committee io
i^«\i«o %M\\ \\rM\ii\\\ Aiul bnui; it m tho uoxi sfdrnint,
V\w S\ nod \lo :iUo ;ip)Hnut suul oomnuiuv 10 draw up certificates for Mr.
iVuuoul ,-iud Mr, IKixios.
Tho S\ «vs! ukuiji uuo *s»M!ndorA;KMi hv*w :o sispply Mr. DaviesV conerep
iu^\ dioiuii lu'* rtl»M'n*v. J.o ;»|»jsMU\ Mo**r». HiArr. Bay, Henry, James FiflJhpt
M»d K^s^i^, ,o\d ^\^' \yi\\w\\\M Si>MS\v».s ol iho:r sv.j'pMRg 10 be adjoslrdiH
tt\o*i b\ xUs" Piv-*>\'.on oi \vu l\i*.lo '.o whvh :r.oy belong, and the Syned
*U* »l»|SM»\iii*M l\\*x**\\o\\ '.o >»i;*'X> 5^0'.: rsftSpWuxe con^ie^auons ia thdr
»U«%"»,v i> »\u;,**\ A^ i'v\ ^* ov Viu: ;»» iubs.^: ;>.t rt:::. :he Svnod do spoilt
\|» \ ,'x\\x K» *o.jV'*\ i\*.* Si'»\t,\> K*. Fjki** MjL-.rL.T. And one lor the Foiii
%M U\*i»x'\N\mo \*ioiv iVs' v„ \, S\-.**v.
r t* o S \ w^s ■. i. M^ .i ^ :v » '. ,'. ; M •, \ .; \\ ^.- • w v *v. ■.' vj v Mr. He nr*- "s oi«n^tef>
»V lU^
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 355
Yen&ent fte last Sabbath in January and the three first in February; Mr.
SaTenport the last Sabbath in February and the three first in March; Mr.
ISceenman the two last Sabbaths in March; Mr. Burr the four Sabbaths in
9^1; Mr. Pemberton the four Sabbaths in May ; Mr. Finly the four first Sab-
Imhs in June; Mr. Greenman the last Sabbath in June and the first in July;
lilr. Cummins the three last in July and first in August; Mr. Kennedy the
last in August and first in September; Mr. Spencer the three last in
itember and first in October; Mr. Bostwick the four last in October.
• /he Synod do moreover appoint, that if any of these cannot fulfil said ap-
ftrtntments, the Presbytery to which they belong shall, without fail, send
Wfkets in their stead.
'The S^od appoint the Presbytery of Sufiblk, to supply New York and
^naica m the absence of their ministers; that is to say, New York the whole
the time, provided they were otherwise totally vacant, and Jamaica the one
ttflf of the time.
"**' The Synod also appoint that Mr. Spencer's congregation be supplied in his
absence, the whole of the time, at the request of his excellency the governor.
^ And that each Presbytery do, as much as they can, to supply the absence of
4bfeir respective members.
The Synod do appoint Mr. Brainerd to supply Hanover, in Virginia, the
jbtit last Sabbaths in March next.
I^**' That Mr. Beatty supply three Sabbaths at Fag*s Mannor and in the Forks
oTBrandywine, before next Synod.
. Mr. Mofiet is appointed to supply Mr. Beatty's congregation those three
^Bibbaths, and Mr. Horton is appointed to inform Mr. Mofiet of the same, that
1^ may seasonably acquaint Mr. Beatty when he can come.
'" The committee appointed to revise the draught of the address to the General
.^jMembly, presented the same, which being r^ was unanimously approved.*
■ ' ■
* A copy of the addreat to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotknd.
* ' To the very veDerable and honourable the moderator and other members of the Gene-
M Am&mlAy of the Church of Scotland, to meet at Edinburgh, May, 1754. The peti-
»iiHL ef the Synod of New York, convened at Philadelphia, October 3, 1753, homhly
kjfboveth:
That a college has been latelv erected in the province of New Jersey by his majesty's
ioyal charter, m which a number of yonth has been already educated, who are now the
'llHlnmients of service to the church of God; and which would be (kr more extensively
%MM6eial were it brought to maturitv. That after all the contributions that have been
Bade to the said college, or can be raised in these parts, the fund is far from bein^ snffi'
SMMtibr the erection of proper buildings, supporting the president and tutors, furnishing
.a library, and defraying other necessary expenses; that the tinstees of said college, who
are lealous and active to promote it for the public good, have already sent their humble
'petition to this venerable house for some assistance m carrying on so important a design ;
and also petitioned this Synod to appoint two of their members, the Rev. Messrs. Gilbert
Tennent and Samuel Davies, to undertake a voyage to Europe in behalf of said college.
Your petitioners, therefore, most heartily concur in the said petition of the trustees to
the Reverend Assembly, and appoint the said Messrs. Tennent and Davies to be their
eommissioners for that purpose.
Aad aa your petitioners apprehend the design of said petition to be of the utmost im-
portance to the interests of learning and religion in this in&nt coontrv, and are confident
flf the leal of so pious and learned a body as the General Assembly of the Church of
Sootland, to promote such a design; they beg leave to lav before this venerable house, a
Mieral representation of the deplorable circumstances of the churches under their Syno-
dieal care, leaving it to the commissioners to descend to particulars.
In the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and
Catolioa, a great number of congregations have been formed upon the Presbyterian plan,
which have put themselves under the Sy nodical care of your petitioners, who conform to
(be. eonstitntioD of the Church of Scotland, and have adopted her standards of doctrine,
vonhip, and discipline. There are also large settlements lately planted in various parts,
paitioolarlj in North and Soath Caroliiu, where multitadea are eztremely deairoaa oCtfaft
256 If 1NUTB8 OF THE
The same committee, according to appointmeiit, prodoeed m eertMeata^ftr
the Rer. Meaars. Gilbert Tennent and Saumiel Daviea, which beiBg wad M
ttianimoiuly approved.* -^
I ■ ■ t , m tUfJk
adiaiftrttioiM of the gospel; bat they are not yet formed into ceoftigatiQiia, mad
larly organized for want of miniBters. m
Theae nmnerotttf bodies of people, dispersed so wide thronprh so manj colonies IjW'
repeatedly made the most importmiate apji^cations to your petitionersi for mmisten til|
sent among them; and yovr petitioners haTo exerted themselves to the wtmeat Ibr till
relief, both by sending their members and candidates to ofliciate some time among Unif
•ad usin^ all practicable measures for the education of pious yoath Ibr the nunktiy.-
Bot alas ! notwithstanding these painful endeaTourSf your petitioners have been atted^
incapable to make sufficient provision for so many shepberdless flocks; and thosa^
oome hundreds of miles crying to them for some to break the bread of lifb among Anl
■re oflen obliged to return in tears, with little or no relief, by reason of the aeaniym
ministers. (I
Though every practicable ejqiedient, which the most urgent necessity eoold mgiad
has been used to prepare labourers for this extensive and growing harvest ; yet the wfti^
ber of minist^s in this Synod is far from being equal to that of the congregatioos wakK
their care. Though sundry of them have taken the pastoral charge of two or three e%
gregations for a time, in order to lessen the number of vacancies; and though saairf
youth have lately been licensed, ordained, and settled in congregations, that were iMto
destitute ; yet there are no less than forty vacant congregations at present under Hmmtf
of this Synod, besides many more which are incapable at present to support miniB|pnt {
and the whole colony of North Carolina, where numerous congregations of Presbytnan j
are forming, and where there is not one Presbyterian minister settled.
The great number of vacancies in the bounds of this Synod, is owing, partly, Is^ [
new settlements lately made in various parts of thu continent, partly to tba dsalfcil
sundry ministers belonging to this Synod, but principaHy to the nnall numbet of firfl
educated for the ministry, so vastly disproportionate to the numerous vacancies; andaipi
less some effectual measures can be taken for the education of proper persons ftr da
aacred character, the churches of Christ in these parts must continue in the most deiti*
tnte circumstances, wandering shepherdless and forlorn through this wiMemess, thoa;
sands perishing for lack of knowledge, the children of Crod hungry and unfed, mi iM
rising age growing up in a state littM better than that of heatheuMnn, wkh regsjrd tolht
public ministrations of the gotpth
The numerous inconveniences of a private, and the many important advantages of ^
public education are so evident, that vre need not inform this venerable assembly of tiM
who cannot but be sensible from happy experience, of the many extensive benefits m
convenient colleges.
The difficulty, (and in some cases impossibility,) of sending youth two, threoi four, sr
^ve hundred nules or more, to the colleges in New EIngland, is also evident at first sif kfa
Now it is from the college of New Jersey only, that we can expect a remedy of toeit
inconveniences; it is to that your petitioners look for the increase of their number; it
is on that the Presbyterian churches, through the six colonics above mentioned, princi*
pally depend for a supply of accomplished ministers ; from that has been obtained coosi^
erable relief already, notwithstanding the many disadvantages that unavoidably httstl
it in its present infant state; and from that may be expected a sufficient supply wbai
brought to maturity.
Your petitioners, therefore, most earnestly pray, that this very reverend AssemUjf
would afford the said college all the countenance and assistance in their power. TJie
young daughter of the Church of Scotland, helpless and exposed in this foreign land, ems
to her tender and powerful mother for relief. The cries of ministers oppressed with h*
hours, and of congregations famishing for want of the sincere milk of the word, implore
assistance. And were the poor Indian savages sensible of their own case, they wonk) jiia
in the cry, and beg for more missionaries to be sent to propagate the religion of Jtrti
among them. i
Now as the college of New Jersey appears the most promising expedient to nkam
these grievances, and to promote religion and learning in these provinces, your petitisi^
ers most heartily concur with the trustees, and humbly pray, that an act may be psaed
by this venerable and honourable Assembly, for a national collection in &vottr of sud
college. And your petitioners as in duty bound shall ever pray, Slc.
* A copy of the certificate for Messrs. Gilbert Tennenf. and Samuel Davies.
The Rev. Messrs. Gilbert Tennent and Samuel Davies, tlic bearers hereof undertakiag
I voyage to Europe, by the appointment of this Synods in ooncurrenot with thi —
SYNOD OP NEW YORK. 257
? Upon a representation made to the Synod, of the illegal refltraints the Pro-
iMlant dissenters lie under in Virginia, as to their religious liberties, Messrs.
James Davenport and John Rogers, were appointed to draw up a recommen-
datAOD of the affair, and a certificate for Messrs. Samuel Davies and John Todd,
"lymbers of our body living in that colony, which being done was read and
approved.*
'^' ; Adjoarned to Thursday the day after the commencement next September,
ffipA then to meet at Newark. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to adjournment.
^ Newark, September 2Qthf 1754. Ubi post prece» sederunt ^
^[!f|finisters of New York Presbytery: Messrs. John Pierson, Simon Horton,
"ibniB Burr, Timothy Jones, David Bostwick, Caleb Smith, John Brainerd,
Daniel Thane, Azariah Horton, Jacob Green, Aaron Richards, Enos Ayres,
Mm Moffet, John Smith, Robert Henry, Alexander Cummins.
'^Suffolk Presbytery: Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, Samuel Sacket.
, " New Brunswick Presbytery : Messrs. William Tennent, James Davenport,
J|tfiie8 McCrea, Thomas Lewis, Israel Read, Samuel Kennedy.
- /Abington Presbytery : Messrs. Andrew Hunter, Charles Beatty, Richard
Treat, Benjamin Chesnut, Nehemiah Greenman, Henry Martin.
■ 'Tfew Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Samuel Finly, John Blair, John Rogers,
l&bert Srnith*.
er Eiders: Messrs. Caleb Baldwin, Joseph Prudden, Timothy Whitehead,
Sunnel Lumb, Jonathan Sayres, Jonah Halstead, David Ray, Ephraim Lock-
et, Thomas Coon, Brice Rickey, Abraham Reeves, David Fulton, Abram
8b^ William Buchanan.
"^"Ministers absent: Messrs. Silas Leonard, Jonathan Elmore, Chancey Gra-
h§m^ Timothy Allen, Elihu Spencer, John Maltby, Samuel Bewel, James
Ikown, Silvanus White, Joseph Park, Naphtali Dagget, Eliphalet Ball, Alex-
iBder Craighead, Charles Tennent, James Campbel, John Roan, Samuel Da-
Tiqs, Andrew Stirling, Andrew Bay, Hugh Henry, John Todd, James Finly,
Jfobn Brown, John Right, Gilbert Tennent, Daniel Lawrence, Charles
IfcKoight, Job Prudden, Samuel Harker, Conradus Worts, Evander Mor-
tison.
The Synod was opened by a sermon on 2 Cor. x. 4, preached by Mr.
FKniy, the last year's moderator.
of the college of New Jersey, for the service of said college ; the Synod do hereby cer.
Il^, that the above reverend gentlemen are worthy and well approved members or their
body, and do recommend them to the acceptance of the charch of God, and the work of
tbeir mission, wheresoever Divine Providence may call them, imploring the Divine Pre-
■nee with them and success to their important undertaking.
Signed by order of the Synod.
. * A copy of the representation and certificate.
Whereij^ the Protestant dissenters of the Presbyterian denomination in the colony of
yirginia lie under some restraints, particularly with regard to the number of their meet-
ipg«ooaaes, which is not at all equal to what their circumstances require, though they
have taken all legal measures to have a sufficient number registered according to the act
of toleration. And whereas, the Rev. Mr. Samuel Davies has been appointed to take a
vqfife to Great Britain in behalf of the college of New Jersey, and may have an oppor-
tiyiity of using proper means to procure a redress of said grievance, this Synod do hum-
hiy and earnestly request the concurrence and assistance of their friends there, for the
rwef of an helpless and oppressed people in a point of so great conctequence, in which
their religions liberties are so nearly concerned.
We do therefore cheerfullv recommend the said Mr. Davies, who is settled in Virginia,
and tha Rev. Mr. John Todd, his colleague, as regfular and worthy members of their body,
itwlmirij and prodently engaged in advancing the Redeemer's kingdom.
22*
259 MINirnBS OF THK
Mr. Daretiport was chosen moderator, Mr. Beslky olerk.
Mr. Eliab Byram has been lemoved by death since onr last Synod. i
Adjourned till half an hour after two of the dock, poai meridiem.
Ccmcluded with prayer.
Eodem Die, half an hour after two of the dock, P. M, Post preen M^
runt qtd 9upra, . 1
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read. -
The Rer. Mr. Pemberton is removed out of the bounds of this Synod wetie
our last. J
The reasons given by Messrs. Pierson, Simon Horton, Burr, J6hn Siii|||i
Green, Richards, Cald[> Smith, Ayres, Cummins, Mofiet, Thane, Priflir
Sacket, McCrea, Blair, and Robert Henry, for their absence the last Synrf
were sustained.
Messrs. Pierson, Burr, Spencer, Bostwick, William and Charles TenneUlt
Treat, Rogers, Prime, James Brown, Azariah Horton, Finly, and the mo^b*
rator, are appointed to be a commission of the Synod the year ensuing.
Upon inquiry it was found that the Presbyteries have complied withie
order of the Synod, with respect to collections for the college.
The Presbytery books of New York and New Castle were brought to fl»
Synod according to order, the others being forgot, are ordered to b^ brov^t
the next Synod.
Mr. Finly and Mr. Rogers are appointed to revise the Presbytery book*
New York, and Mr. Bostwick and Mr. Jones the Presbytery book of New
Gasde, and make report thereof before the conclusion of this Synod.
The clerk reported, that he complied with the order of the Synod, and ^
livered their letter into the Synod of Philadelphia.
A letter from the Synod of Philadelphia was brought in and re^, the t»
sideration whereof was deferred till the next sederunt.
The clerk certified the Synod, that he had complied with their order, an^
gave copies of the plan of their first constitution to the persons who requestec
mem.
The committee appointed by our last Synod to go to New York, make »
port, that (hey complied with said appointment, and presented the minutes o
their proceedings, which being read were approved and arc as follows.*
* The commlfttee of the Synod met according to appointinent.
New York, OctAer ^ 17531
Minnters present: Messrs. WiUiani Tennent, Aaron Burr^ Charles Beatty, David fi9
wick, Ehhtt Spencer, Caick Smith, Elder z Mr. Sarovel Kerr.
Ministers Absent : Messrs. Richard Treat, Samnel DaTies, and Joim Rogers^ (
Mr. Tenncnt was chosen moderator, Mr. Bostwick clerk.
Post precM $ederunt f«t 9ufra.
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M.,. and then to meet at the boose of Mr. PMok^
ton. Cooelodcd with prayer.
Three ef i\e cXiKkr P- ^' Post precm eederunt fui miff**
Ordered that the miniites of the last sederunt bo read*
Several members of the Presbyterian congrregation at New York,, laid before the OO0
mittee a remonstrance, containin|r sundry articles of grievance which they labour VsA
from the past and present management of their ecclesiastical affiiirs. The coauBitM
having distinctly and impartially coosidered the several articles of complaint, came iatl
following conclusions, vis :
1. As to the two first articles complaining of the neglect of ministcrfal visits, and €
•mining into the lives and conrcrsatinns of the people, it appears by the representatit
made by Mr. Pemberton, that he has made conscience of his duty in these respec
though of late hs hai^ by reaaoa of Ibe dimaions subfisUng among nis psople* doaiit
SYNOD OP NEW YORK. 259
The appointments of the last Synod, with respect to supplying Philadel-
phia, were well fulfilled. And also those for Hanorer, except Mr. Brainerd
and Mr. Bay, whose reasons for omission were sustained.
fiom it ; we therefore earnestly recommend his persisting in tJiat important part of his
■iinisterial labourt, and that he be not discouraged by any disagreeable appearances
among theni.
2. As to the third article against the session concerning the new version of the psalms,
the committee cannot think it regular for the ministers and elders to introduce a new
vinioD, without the express consent and approbation of the majority of the congrega-
lioa; yet since Dr. Watts*s version is introduced in this church, and is well adapted ror
Christian worship, and received by many Presbyterian congregations, both in America
■ad Great Britain, they cannot but judge it best for the well being of the congregation
'tadsr their present circumstances, that they should be continued.
' 8. As to the fourth article complaining of the neglect of the Westminster Confession, and
lot recommending of it in baptism, the committee conceive that the vote of the Synod,
M to the latter, is sufficient ; and Mr. Pomberton*s declaring his high approbation of said
Confession, and public teaching the Westminster Catechisms, ought to bo satisQring
to all.
4. As to praying at the burial of the dead, since it is not practised but at the request
if thoee concerned, and all are leA at their liberty to request it or not; the committee
think it no just matter of offence, especially as it is frequently practised by the Presby-
terian ministers in this country, and the reasons for which tlie General Assembly, (in the
ttrly times of reformation from popery,) prohibited it, arc now evidently ceased.
5. As to the singing anthems, &c , though the committee cannot disapprove of them at
proper seasons, yet lest it should tend to take off the minds of persons from the important
things they have heard in the house of God, and as it seems matter of conscience to.
rSOBie, the committee judge it advisable to forbear the practice on the Lord*s day.
6. As to the article complaining of injurious and contemptuous treatment; the com-
■ittee are much grieved to find that there has been so much of it on both sides, during
tile unhappy disputes that have subsisted among ihem, and do earnestly recommend mn-
taal forgiveness, forbearance, and moderation towards one another, as the most likely
Method to promote peace and unanimity among them.
Adjourned till to-morrow at eleven of tlie clock. Concluded with prayer.
S5fA (/ay, at eleven of the e/ocAr, A. M. Post preee$ sederunt qui svpra.
The Rev. Messrs. Pembcrton and Cumming requested a dismission from their pastoral
relation to this church. Mr. Pembcrton offered as his reasons, the unhappy divisions
nbatating among Uie people, the appearances of some dissatisfaction with him, and the
fitlle prospect of success in his miniiiitcrial labours. Mr. Cumming offered, that his low
itate of health would not allow him to go on with his work in the present divided and
eonfused state of the congregation. The committee proposed to the people whether they
had any thing to object against the dismission of their ministers. A number of gentle-
men in the behalf of others, strongly remonstrated against Mr. Pemberton*s dismission,
ti endangering the peace of the congregation. The committee do judge the continuance
of Mr. Pembcrton, under the present circumstances of the congregation, to be necessary,
md are in hopes that the present confbsion in the congregation, and seeming dissatisfiic-
tioo of some that hinder the success of his labours, will be removed. But at Mr. Pem-
berton*s earnest request, the committee, (being sensible of the many special difficulties
k labours under,) allow him a month's time of trial, and if upon a faithful endeavour to
heal the divisions and serve the interest of Christ's kingdom among them, he finds all hia
iltempts vain, and still continues his desire of a dismission, they judge it best he should
be left at liberty to romove from or abide with them, as he shall think most consistent
with his duty.
As to Mr. Cumming, since no reasons have been offered to the committee against his
dismission, the committee do judge from what has appeared to them, and for the reaaona
irged by him, that his pastoral relation to the Presbyterian congregation in New York
Aoaid be dissolved, and it is hereby dissolved accordingly. It is with pleasure the conv-
aittee observe that there has been no objections against Mr. Cumming's moral conduct
«r ministerial labours; they do, tlierefore, freely recommend him, (if God shall please to
rertore his health,) to any Christian congregation where Divine Providence may call him,
IS a man of eminent mmisterial gifts and abilities, and one whom they thmk m mauy
tt^wctn fitted for special service in the church of Christ And the committee do recom«
mend it to the congregation as their indispensable duty, that they make up all tho
■bT Alary they promised to give to Mr. Camming. Concluded with prayer.
300 MINUTES OF THB
Mr. Sacket has leave to go home, as also hath Mr. Guden, - <1
Adjouraed till eight of the clock, to-morrow morning. I
Concluded with prayer. ■ '
U'
27th day^ at eight of the clocks A. M. Post precee sedertaU qui ntfn.
(Excepting Mr. Sacket.)
Ordered, That the minutes of the last aedertmt be read.
The committee appointed to revise the Presbytery books are not prepiMi
to give in their report, and are ordered to be ready against the next eeatriat
if uey can.
Mr. Ross, a minister from New England being present, was desired to ri^
as correspondent. ■ '^'*
The letter from the Synod of Philadelphia, respecting our union with
was taken into consideration, and in compliance with Uieir desire therein
pressed, the Synod appoint Messrs. Aaron Burr, David Bostwick, Wilt
Tennent, Richard Treat, Samuel Finly, and John Blair, to be a commitlM'V
attend the next session of the Synod of Philadelphia, in order to confer nvbh
them about said union, in which they are to conclude nothing inconsistent WiflF'
our former proposals.
Upon the request of some members of the congregation of New York, €*.
Synod do appoint Messrs. Finly and Blair to supply the said congregations .
next Sabbath.
Messrs. Simon Horton and Richards are absent without leave. ^
A letter from Hanover in Virginia, requesting further supplies until thfr,
pastor returns, was laid before the Synod, in answer to which the Synod tfi
points Mr. Greenman to supply them from the fourth Sabbath of Novemter
until and including the last Sabbath of Febmary next, and recommend iti&'
the Presbytery of New Castle, to supply said congregation the preceding aiM,
remaining time.
And the Synod doth appoint Mr. Clark, a candidate in the Presbytery of
New York, to supply Mr. Greenman's congregation from the time of hisfint
absence unto the last Sabbath of January.
Application was also made to the Synod in behalf of Mr. Gilbert Tennent's
congregation in Philadelphia, for supplies until their pastor returns from Great
Britain; in compliance with which the Synod appoint Mr. Prime to supplf
the four Sabbaths in November next; Mr. Blair the first four Sabbaths in
December; Mr. Treat the last in December and three first in January; Mr.
Rogers the last in January and three first in February; Mr. William Tenncftt
the last in February and three first in March; Mr. Davenport the two lastift
March, and two first in June; Mr. Bewel the four Sabbaths in April; Mr.'
Burr the four Sabbaths in May ; Mr. Finly the last two in June and two tet
in July ; Mr. John Smith the three last in July and first in August ; Mr. Jonei;
the three last in August and first in September; Mr. Spencer the four last it"^
September. And in case any of these members fail, it is recommended to tlie
several Presbyteries to which they respectively belong, to take proper caie
that others be sent in their room.
The Synod taking into consideration the destitute condition of Virginia tni
North Carolina, as it hath been represented unto them, do appoint MesM*'
Beatty, Bostwick, Lewis, and Thane, each of them to make a visit to thate
parts for the space of three months, and the seasons to be agreed upon by
themselves.
And in order to supply Mr. Beatty's congregation, the Synod appoints Mr*
Moffet to supply the month of November, (he concluding to set off in the
beginning of said month,) and Mr. Azariah Uorton the four first Sabbttbi fi
SYNOD OF NSW YORK. JM)
December. That Mr. Allen rapply Mr. Lewis's congregation the month of
anuary, and Mr. MeCrea the monw of Fehmary.
Adjoamed till half an hour after two oS the clock, P. M.
Concluded with prayer.
.Modem JKe^ half an hour aflet two o^chck, P. M. Post prectM sederunt
g%d ntpra^
Together with Mr. Allen, whose absence hitherto is excused.
: Ordered, Hiat the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Presbytery book of New York being revised was approved*
The supplying Mr. Thane's congregation during his journey to Vir^ia,
kc is recoBunended to the Presbytery of New York, as they shall judge
teedful.
(With respect unto Mr. Bo8twick*s congregation, the Synod appoint Mr.
j^ming to supf^y it three 8abbaths during his absence, and Mr, Bimon
|b>Klon thres Sabbaths, Mr. Dagget two Sabbaths, and Mr. Park two Sab-
idis«
The Synod also appoint the Presbytery of Suffolk to supply Mr. Bewel's
imregatiott during the time he supplies in Philadelphia*
The Synod do agree, that hereafter there shall be a committee of overtures
ppointed at the beginning of the Synod, and that all new business shall first
p laid before said committee, in order by them to be laid before the Synod*
Pursuant to the order of the last Synod for a collection by the several miBis-
en of their body, the following members brought their collections, vi^
iessrs. Burr, Jones, Bostwick, Thane, Azariah Horton, Davenport, WiUiaa
Eifapent, Lewis, Read, Kennedy, Hunter, Beatty, Treat, Robert Henry,
jlreeaman, Finly, Blair, Rogers, and Robert Smith, all which amounted to
im pounds^ sixteen shillings, and nine pence, provincial currency, and was
WBunitted into the hands of Mr. Treat, as their treasurer*
Adjourned to the first of October,*to meet at Philadelphia.
Ccneluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to adjournment,
Philadelphia^ October It/, 1756. Uhi postpreces sederunt^
jiMinislers of New Yoik Presbytery: Messrs. Aaron Burr, Aaariah Hot^
WU Eiihu Spencer, Jacob Green, John Brainerd.
;. Elders: Samuel Lum, Joseph Ogden, Joseph Tuttie.
.JMinisters absent: Messrs. John Pierson, Timothy Jones, Simon Hortolit
rNM>thy Allen, David Bostwick, Caleb Smith, Aaron Richards, Alexander
fHaunins, Ghancey Graham, Jonathan Elmore, Enos Ayers, John Moffet,
fihn Smith, Daniel Thane, John Maltby, Hugh Knox,
i JMinisters of New Brunswick Presbytery : Messrs. James McCrea, James
Wnport, Charles McKnight, Thomas Lewis, Israel Read, Samuel Harker,
lianel Kennedy.
.Elders: John Adams, Gilbert Hendriokson, Robert Moore, George Wai^
Utt Thomas Coone.
Ministers absent: Messrs. William Tennent, Job Prudden, Conradus
i^orts.
Sttfiblk Presbytery: All absent.
Abington Presbytery, ministers : Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Richard Treat,
^rew Hunter, Daniel Lawrence, Benjamin Chesnut, Charles Beatty.
^ders: Thomas Bourn, William Adams, Thomas Francis, Isaac Mills,
4IB Wigton.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Nehemiah Greenman, Henry Marten.
New Castle Presbytery, ministers: Messrs. Evander MonvKm^ Svgdm^
1252 MINUTES OF THE
Campbell, Samuel Finly, Samuel Davies, John Roan, Andrew BarfyJfMn
Rodgers, James Finly, John Hogge, John Blair, Robert Smith.
Elders: John Kirkpatrick, Philip Daires, WilUam BcU, John WMitotl
David Stewart, Benjamin Blyth, Charles Vance, Thomas Sharp, Wiffittt
McCrea.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Charles Tennent, Alexander Craighead, Atiidre#
Sterling, Hugh Henry, Robert Henry, John Brown, John Wright, Joho
Todd.
The Synod was opened by a sermon from 2 Cor. iv. 1, preached by Mir.
Davenport, the last year's moderator.
Mr. Burr is chosen moderator for the ensuing year, Mr. Davies clerk.
Mr. Edwards is desired to sit with this Synod as correspondent "]'
The reasons of the absence from last Synod, of the Rev. Messrs. Spenm,
Campbell, Roan, Davies, Bay Todd, James Finly, Gilbert Tennent, Joba
Wright, Lawrence, McKnight, Harker, and Morrison, are sustained.
The reasons of absence from this Synod, of Messrs. Pierson, Wiffiia
Tennent, Greenman, Todd, Bostwick, Jones, Smith, Richards, and SfDon
Horton, being related by some members present, are sustained.
Messrs. Pierson, Spencer, Bostwick, Gilbert, William and Charles Ten-
nent, Treat, Davenport, Rogers, Prime, Brown, Azariah Horton, Samnd
Finly, and the moderator, are appointed to be a commission of the Synodiiir
the year ensuing.
The Synod finding there is but one Presbytery book present, it is oidfffid
that all the books be brought by each Presbytery at the meeting of the mptt
83mod.
The committee appointed to attend upon the Synod of Philadelphia, to eoB-
fer with them upon the head of the union, do make report, that they complied
with said appointment, and after conference had with a committee of that
Synod upon that head, and after hearing several things offered in reiatioD
thereto, desired that Synod to send their proposals in ^vriting to this Synod to
be considered -at their next meeting.
Mr. Simon Horton*s reason for absence from the last Synod without leiire,
is sustained.
Mr. Greenman*s appointment to supply Hanover was complied with; tf
also the supplies appointed for Philadelphia, till Mr. Tennent*s return fbm
Great Britain.
Messrs. Beatty and Thane have fulfilled their appointments to go to Vi^
ginia and Carolina; and Mr. Lewis's reasons for non-compliance, arefOd*
tained.
Mr. Azariah Horton supplies Mr. Beatty's congregation in his absence,
according to appointment.
As Mr. Moflfet did not comply with the appointment of Synod in his sop-
plies, the Synod order the Presbytery of New York to inquire into the iw-
sons of his omission.
Messrs. Blair, Azariah Horton, Rogers, Davenport, Morrison, Beatty, and
Davies, are appointed a committee of overtures, and for any other business
the Synod shall recommend unto them, and that they meet to-morrow mon»-
ing, at eight of the clock, and Mr. Davies moderator.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
2d dm/. Nine of the dock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qui suff^'
Messrs. Marten, Read, Charles Tennent, and Worts, are come, and tiie
reasons of their absence yesterday are sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
i
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 269
f ]Ai refeitnce was brought into the Synod by the Presbytery of New York,
^meennnf the removal of Mr. Bostwick from Jamaica, by a call from the
eytman congregation in New York, and the settling the order and disci-
of said church, which, after reading several papers, and hearing what
mm offered in relation thereto, was deferred till the next sederunt^ for further
SiidiBration.
pplication being made to the Synod from the trustees of New Jersey col-
" for a general collection in all their congregations for the use of said col-
the Synod do recommend it to their several Presbyteries, to take such
lures as they judge proper to make collections in the congregations with-
L their respective bounds, for the use of the college of New Jersey, betwixt
~'n and the next Synod, and send such collections by some proper hand to
.S^naod.
' ijoumed till four of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
k . Ibur of the clock, P, M. Post prects, sederunt qui supra.
^Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
"^The affair of New York reassumed, but for want of time to go through
Snlh it, it is referred to the next sederunt.
^Itrpon sundry petitions from various parts of North Carolina, setting forth
iMr distressing circumstances for want of a preached gospel among them,
Wl requesting help from this Synod, Messrs. Brainerd and Spencer are ap-
ited to take a journey thither before winter, and supply the vacant conffre-
there, and in parts adjacent, for six months, or as long as they shall
necessary; and the appointment of supplies for Mr. Spencer's congre-
»o is referred till to-morrow.
(joomed till to-morrow morning, at half an hour afler eight of the clock.
liQ^ttlclttded with prayer.
h ■■
k^j9d day. Half an hour after eight of the clocks A. Af. Post preces sede-
1 1 nmt qui sitpra^
Except the Rev. Messrs. Burr, Brainerd, McKnight, and Lawrence, who
permitted to go away.
The moderator being gone, Mr. Treat was desired to take his place at this
K'^lOrdered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
A petition was brought into the Synod setting forth the necessity of erect-
iPg a new Presbytery in Virginia, the Synod therefore appoint the Rev.
ftmael Davies, John Todd, Alexander Craighead, Robert Henry, John
Wright, and John Brown, to be a Presbytery, under the name of the Presby-
slHjr of Hanover, and that their first meeting shall be in Hanover, on the first
Wednesday of December next, and that Mr. Davies open said meeting by a
jlffmon; and that any of their members settling to the southward and west-
r9!«rd of Mr. HoggeVi congregation, shall have liberty to join said Presbytery
of Hanover.
nr The affair from New York reassumed, and as there was not time to finish
>tb,it to referred till the afternoon.
I , A^joamed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three of the dock, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair from New York reassumed, and the Synod having fully heard
—jl disrnnif d said affair* do appoint Messrs. Spencer, Samuel Finly, and the
doilL, to draw up the judgment of the Synod thereupon, against eight of the
doek ibto evening.
The Synod appoint Mr. Clark to take a journey into Vii^;}!^ ucA.'&cs^
aM
IflNOTEB OP VHE
Carolina, to sapply the Tacanciea there for six inontfaB, betwixt Ihie
Synod, particulariy at Rocky River and Sugar Creek, at tiie Uawfidds»&aip
Ilico, aiid Dan Rivers. - •' iia
A paper was presented to the Synod containing aa aecoant of aondry fM
rou8 and valuable donations from divers friends in Englaikl, for the eAloM
of pious, indigent youth, for the gospel ministry, which the Synod, in aiii
to express their gratitude , for, as well as for the security of the same for^
purpose aforesaid, order to be recorded in their minutes, and are as foUowb"
7b the Reverend Synod of New Fork.
The annual interest of the following donations was appropriated by ik
donors, for the education of such youth for the ministry ot the gospel, in ita
College of New Jersey, as are unable to defray the expenses of their
tion, who appear, upon proper examination, to be of promising genius,
vinistic principles, and in the judgment of charity, experimentsQly acqi
with a work of saving grace, and to have a distinguished seal for the gloiyV
God, and salvation of men. ' '^
London,
Mr. Samuel Savage, ....
Mrs. Rachel Spellerburg, ....
Mr. William Wetmore, ....
Robert Cruttenden, Esquire, - . - .
Rev. Mr. Ziegenhagen, ....
Rev. Samuel Pike, .....
Rev. George TumbuU, - - - -
Mr. Joseph Williams, of Kidderminster,
Mr. Austin, of ditto, ...
Mr. Joseph Field, .....
Mr. Cruttenden's Friend, . . .
Mr. Henry Carringlon, ....
Mr. Carrington Bowles, ....
Mr. Dennis Debert, .....
Mr. James Cox, - . . . .
Mr. William Fuller, ....
Daniel Booth, Esquire, - . - -
Rev. Thomas Gibbons, and some of his friends,
Rev. Thomas Hall, and some of his friends,
Mr. Joseph Hartwel, .....
Mr. John Bowles, ....
Mr. Furnell, .....
Mr. Skinner, - . . . .
Mr. Jonathan Eade, .....
Mr. Shirly Wolmer, ....
Mr. James English, .....
The Independent Congregation in Ipswich,
Rt Mr. Frost's Congregation in Yarmoutfi, -
Rev. Mr. Davidson's Congregation in Braintre,
Rev. Mr. Fosket in Bristol,* ....
Mr. Lunel in Dublin, ....
Rev. Mr. Ogilvie in New Castle, ...
Sum total, £296 17 0
£
8,
10
10
a:iI
50
0
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
S
1
1
*:.'
5
6
^•'P
3
12
r!
1
1
0
5
5
0
3
3
0
1
1
0
5
5
9
5
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
12
12
0.
15
15
•
2
2
0.
5
5
0M
2
2
0^
- 1
1
(►
3
3
9
1
1
1
10
10
0
23
0
f
27
5
«
. 46
0
«
5
5
•
1
1
0
20
10
•
• The Rev. Mr. Fooket, the donor, expressly ordered, that his donation be^vrfM^
the education of poor pioiu youth, of Calvinistic principles, of every deno^M^P ^
\
SYNOD OF NEW TORE. MS,
3ve sum of two hundred and ninety-six pounds, seventeen shillings,
eing given in trust to us, the subscribers, with design that the annual
ereof for ever be applied for the use aforesaid: We do, by virtue of
put the said sum into the hands of the trustees of the College of
ey, in trust, to be applied to the education of such youth, of the cha^
ve mentioned, as shall be examined and approved of by the Synod
ork, (or by what name soever that body of men may be hereafter
id by them recommended to the trustees of said college, and to be
long such youth in such proportion as said Synod shall think fit.
Witness our hands,
Gilbert Tennsnt,
Samuel Daviss.
I, October 25thj 1754.
ber ]«/, 1754. Received by the Rev. Mr. Pye, of Sheffield, the
sum of ten pounds, seven shillings, and six pence, sterling, to be
above directed,
iree hundred and seven pounds, four shillings, and six pence, ster-
GlLBBRT TbNNBNT,
Saiiijel Davies.
education of youth of the character aforesaid.
Ruggles, Esquire, of Bocking, fifty pounds.
3ve sum of fifty pounds sterling, being given in trust to us, the sub-
with design that the principal be applied as soon as occasion re-
)r the education of youth of the characters before described: We do,
of said trust, put the said sum into the hands of said trustees, for
nd under the direction of the Synod of New York, as aforesaid.
s our hands, London, October 25, 1754.
Gilbert TENNEirr,
Samuel Davies.
nod appoint that such youth as may be candidates for this benefac-
(amined by the Synod at their aimual meeting.
Ibert Tcnncnt reported to the Synod that he has lately received a
0 hundred pounds sterling, generously given for the propagation of
i among the Indians, and to be under the direction of this Synod,
'nod do appoint the Rev. Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Samuel Finly,
)encer, and Davies, to draw up a plan for the application of the
ntributed in Great Britain for the use of the Indians, and lay the
re the Synod, before the end of their present session. The same
1 appointed to draw up certificates for those ministers who are ap-
> go to the southward.
ynod appoint the Presbytery of New York to draw up a certificate
lark, being a candidate belonging unto them.
mmittee appointed to draw up the judgment of the S3mod on the
New York, presented what they had Mrritten, which, with some
nts, was approved, and is as follows, viz.
yrnod having heard and maturely considered the sundry complaints
!sts of both parties from the Presbyterian congregation in New York,
he following conclusions thereon.
lough the Synod upon former inquiry did find that the trustees have
discharged their trust, and are still of the same judgment, yet as
been a mutual agreement between the trustees and those dissatis-
that constitution, that as soon as the debts of the church are paid,
lid no louger be elected in their present form ; the Synod q^fove of
13
<269 MINUTES OP THE
said agreement, and judge, that if the congregation think it expedient to have
a committee for the management of their temporal concerns, the said eom- i
mittee shall he chosen after that time, by the ministers, elders, and deaoons,
with consent of the congregation, and accountable to them for their oondiMl
And in order the more speedily to discharge the said debts, the Synod reeoi^
mend it to the congregation to pay punctually, and as soon as possibley iNf
pew rents that may be due. And that the affairs of the congregation may M
carried on with greater regularity, the Synod also recommend it to them to
choose a greater number of elders and deacons as soon as they convemeatf
can.
That as there is a number of tlie congregation much dissatisfied with tin
constant use of Dr. Watts's version of the Psalms, and earnestly desirous tbtt
the Scotch version should be used, and as mutual forbearance and condesoflfL
sion in such cases, is a duty which Christians owe to one another, and is bi^
cessary to preserve the peace of society, the Synod determine that the Seoleh ;
version be used equally with the other in the stated public worship on tkl
Lord*8 days.
That previously to the administration of baptism, the minister shall inqniiv
into the parents' knowledge of the great and fundamental doctrines of the gos*
pel, and the regularity of their life; and being satisfied so as to admit them,
shall in public point out the special duties of the parents, and particuladyi
that they teach their children the doctrines and precepts of Christianity, eoo-
tained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, and comprised ii
the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms: which therefineitt
shall recfommend unto them.
That whereas complaint has been made of a number assuming the name (f(
the Scotch Presbyterian Society, it shall be deemed irregular and censuraUl
for any part of the congregation to form a party, and consider themselves ail
society distinct from the rest of the congregation.
That as to the removal of Mr. Bostwick, the congregation of Jamaica not
being prepared to make a representation on this head, the Synod appoints the
following members, viz. Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Prime, William Tennent,
Burr, Treat, Davenport, John Smith of Rye, McCrea, Bealty, Hunter, Allen,
Read, Buel, Sacket, Brown, Lewis, and Rodgers, to be their committee, to
meet at Jamaica, on the 29th of this instant October, to determine that afikir,
and any other matters relative to it, that may come before them.
Adjourned till nine of the clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
■
4tk day^ at nine of the clock, A, M, Fost preces, sederunt qui wjpfft
Except Messrs. Lewis, Campbell, and Hogge, who have obtained leave to
go home.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Synod recommend it to all the members, excepting such who live so
near the place of meeting that they can go to their congregations after twelve
of the clock on Saturday, and return again by ten of the clock on Mondiyt
that they do not make any appointments to preach on the Lord's day (cUk^
ing the Synod, or so pre-engage themselves as to be obliged to retnra befci*
the conclusion of the Synod, in any time coming.
A letter from the Synod of Philadelphia, concerning an union with tb*
Synod, was read, [See page 216,] and after much debate and consuha^
had upon it, it was referred to a committee to draw up an answer against ne^^
Monday morning, at ten of the clock, and that those members that remaiA ^
town this afternoon be a committee for that purpose.
Adjourned till Monday morning, at ten of the clock.
Concluded with prayer. ^
SYffOD OF N£W YORK. fffff
Ottcber 6, ten of the clock, A. M, Poit preces itderunt qui supra,
Ordered, That the miButes of the last sederunt be read.
11 order to supply the congregations of those ministers, who are to go to
southward, the S3aiod appoint the Presbyteries of New Brunswick and
ington to supply within the bounds of the New York Presbytery each four
ibathtf. And that the Presbytery of Suffolk supply either New York or
naica, as need shall be, each member two Sabbaths.
Kb the present critical and alarming situation of the country, requires par-
ilar applications to heaven, the Synod recommend it to all the Presbyteries
ippoint a day, when they think proper, to be religiously observed, either
thanksgiving or humiliation, as the posture of affairs may then require.
Mr. Charles Tennent is appointed to preach in Philadelphia the first Sab-
h in November, in the room of Mr. Gilbert Tennent, who is to be from
ne on the appointment to Jamaica.
The committee appointed to draw up an answer to the minute of Philadel-
a Synod, make report, that they have not been able yet to complete it, but
)ect to be ready against the next sederunt.
kdjourned till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three of the dock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra,
)rdered. That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee brought in their answer to the Synod of Philadelphia, which
i carefully examined, but there not being time to finish it, the further con-
Bration of it is referred till to-morrow.
rhe following ministers, viz: Messrs. Burr, Charles Tennent, Rogers,
bert Smith, Davies, Azariah Horton, Davenport, Hunter, McKnight, and
onedy, brought collections into the Synod, in all amounting to five pounds
r shiUings provincial, and it is committed to Mr. Treat their treasurer.
kdjoumed till nine of the clock, to-morrow morning.
yoneluded with prayer,
7th day, at nine cfthe dock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Except Messrs. Roan, Smith, and James Finly, and Charles Vance, who
. leave to go away.)
)rdered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The answer to the Synod of Philadelphia was again taken under considera-
I, togedier with a plan of proposals for an union, and Messrs. Samuel Finly
Blair are appointed to nnisn the plan and bnng it in at the next sederunt,
Ldjoumed till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Eodem Die, three of the clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
fessrs. Finly and Blair brought in their answer to the Synod of Philadel-
i, and a plan of union, which was read and approved, and is as follows:
i copy of a minute of Philadelphia Synod at their convention in May last,
ting to the proposals of union between the two Synods, was brought in and
1. In which they propose, that in order to an union, '* all past complaints
difierences should be mutually forgiven and buried in perpetual oblivion ;
; the Synods should unite as two contiguous bodies of Christians, agreed in
leiple, as though they had never been concerned with one another before,
had any differences ; and now join the Synods and Presbyteries upon
h Scriptural and rational terms, as may secure peace and good order, tend
veal our broken churches, and advance religion hereafter.*' On this we
; leave to observe, that it was agreed unanimously, by the commissions of
<266 MINUTES OF THE
said agreement, and judge, that if the congregation think it expedient to haie
a committee for the management of their temporal concerns, the said odm*
mittee shall he chosen after that time, by the ministers, elders, and deaoou^
with consent of the congregation, and accountable to them for their eondvil
And in order the more speedily to discharge the said debts, the Synod reeiM^
mend it to the congregation to pay punctually, and as soon as possible, ttJi
pew rents that may be due. And that the affairs of the congregation may 11
carried on with greater regularity, the Synod also recommend it to them D
choose a greater number of elders and deacons as soon as they convenieirijf
can.
That as there is a number of the congregation much dissatisfied with thi
constant use of Dr. Watts's version of the Psalms, and earnestly desirous tbi
the Scotch version should be used, and as mutual forbearance and condesM^
sion in such cases, is a duty which Christians owe to one another, and is ti
cessary to preserve the peace of society, the Synod determine that the ScMk
version be used equally with the other in the stated public worship on M
Lord's days.
That previously to the administration of baptism, the minister shall inquiit
into the parents' knowledge of the great and fundamental doctrines of the go^
pel, and the regularity of their life ; and being satisfied so as to admit tbem,
shall in public point out the special duties of the parents, and particolulyt
that they teach their children the doctrines and precepts of Christianity, eoo-
tained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, and comprised, il
the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms: which thereforahl
shall recommend unto them.
That whereas complaint has been made of a number assuming the naine4
the Scotch Presbyterian Society, it shall be deemed irregular and censonUi
for any part of the congregation to form a party, and consider themselves Ml
society distinct from the rest of the congregation.
That as to the removal of Mr. Bostwick, the congregation of Jamaica not
being prepared to make a representation on this head, the Synod appoints the
following members, viz. Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Prime, William Tennent,
Burr, Treat, Davenport, John Smith of Rye, McCrea, Beatty, Hunter, Allen,
Read, Buel, Sacket, Brown, Lewis, and Rodgers, to be their committee, ti
meet at Jamaica, on the 29th of this instant October, to determine that a^i
and any other matters relative to it, that may come before them.
Adjourned till nine of the clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
4th day, at nine of the clock, A, M, Fost preces, sederunt qtn wfn^
Except Messrs. Lewis, Campbell, and Hogge, who have obtained leave to
go home.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Synod recommend it to all the members, excepting such who lire «o
near the place of meeting that they can go to their congregations after twdw
of the clock on Saturday, and return again by ten of the clock on Mon^i
that they do not make any appointments to preach on the Lord's day follow-
ing the Synod, or so pre-engage themselves as to be obliged to return bsM^
the conclusion of the Synod, in any time coming.
A letter from the Synod of Philadelphia, concerning an union with ^
Synod, was read, [See page 216,] and after much debate and consnltlM
had upon it, it was referred to a committee to draw up an answer against next
Monday morning, at ten of the clock, and that those members that remain to
town this afternoon be a committee for that purpose.
Adjourned till Monday morning, at ten of the clock.
Concluded with prayer. '
SYffpp OF NEW YQRR. fff^y
Oeiober 6, itn of the clocks A, M. Post precei sederunt qui nq^ra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last aedenmt be read.
In order to supply the congregations of those ministers, who are to go to
» southward, the S3aiod appoint the Presbyteries of New Brunswick and
•ngtoa to supply within the bounds of the New York Presbytery each four
bbathtf. And that the Presbytery of Suffolk supply either New York or
Biaica, as need shall be, each member two Sabbaths.
As the present critical and alarming situation of the country, requires par-
ular applications to heaven, the Synod recommend it to all the Presbyteries
appoint a day, when they think proper, to be religiously observed, either
thanksgiving or humiliation, as the posture of afiairs may then require.
Mr. Charles Tennent is appointed to preach in Philadelphia the first Sab-
fa in November, in the room of Mr. Gilbert Tennent, who is to be from
ne on the appointment to Jamaica.
The committee appointed to draw up an answer to the minute of Philadel-
ia Synod, make report, that they have not been able yet to complete it, but
;>ect to be ready against the next sederunt.
idjourned till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three of the clocks P. M, Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The committee brought in their answer to the Synod of Philadelphia, which
s carefully examined, but there not being time to finish it, the further con^
eradon of it is referred till to-morrow.
Fhe following ministers, viz: Messrs. Burr, Charles Tennent, Rogers,
bert Smith, Davies, Azariah Horton, Davenport, Hunter, McKnight, and
timedy, brought collections into die Synod, in all amounting to five pounds
r shiUings provincial, and it is committed to Mr. Treat ibeir treasurer.
Adjourned till nine of the clock, to-morrow morning.
Ooneluded with prayer.
7th day, at nine cfthe dock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
S Except Messrs. Roan, Smith, and James Finly, and Charles Vance, who
leave to go away.)
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The answer to the Synod of Philadelphia was again taken under considera-
9, togedier with a plan of proposals for an union, and Messrs. Samuel Finly
I Blair are appointed to finish the plan and bnng it in at the next sederunt,
iLdjonmed till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Eodem Die, three of the clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
^lessrs. Finly and Blair brought in their answer to the Synod of Philadel-
ta, and a plan of union, which was read and approved, and is as follows :
II copy of a minute of Philadelphia Synod at their convention in May last,
iting to the proposals of union between the two Synods, was brought in and
d. In which they propose, that in order to an union, ^' all past complaints
I difiTerences should be mutually forgiven and buried in perpetual oblivion ;
t the Synods should unite as two contiguous bodies of Christians, agreed in
Qciple, as though they had never been concerned with one another before,
had any differences ; and now join the Synods and Presbyteries upon
h Scriptural and rational terms, as may secure peace and good order, tend
leal our broken churches, and advance religion hereafter.*' On this we
; leave to observe, that it was agreed unanimously, by the commissions of
268 MINUTES OF THE
both Synods at Trenton, that both sides should be particular* m pi
whatever they thought necessary in order to union, and as some thingsV
we judged to be ** Scriptural and rational'* terms, our circumstances
dered, have not been consented to by the Synod of Philadelphia, we
have been glad, had they descended to those particulars-, that we m^ht
been now able to judge, whether there be grounds to expect satisfactiaii
ceming them; particularly our proposals concerning the continuance of
byteries and congregations as they now stand, and the terms of mi
communion mentioned in the year 1749, at Maidenhead, second and
articles, and article second at Newark, anno 1750, and first article anno f
which last we esteem to be always Scriptural and rational terms.
We readily agree, that ** it is the command of Christ, and a necessaiy
in the present imperfect state, to forgive injuries and offences, and that {
among Christians cannot otherwise be preserved;'* and we can assure
brethren of Philadelphia Synod, that our insisting on certain preliminaries,.^^
not proceed, so far as we know ourselves, from humour or resentmen^^
from an apprehending them necessary to preserve and promote the
interests of religion amongst us ; and so did not consider Uiem with refc
to personal injuries, which it is in our power and would be our duty to
give. And though some of our members desire leave to declare, that *'
think themselves greatly injured and offended in many instances,**
larly in being charged in the protest, as the reasons of entering it, wi
ral grievous crimes, which they Constantly declare were not fact, *• yet for
sake of peace and the good of the church," they profess themselves wilIiD|
forgive such offences, so far as they are personal.
We also agree, that '* any member or members being aggrieved, and
taining no satisfying redress, even in the highest judicature, have a right
protest and to require the same to be recorded. And as the judicature bwT
not refuse membein? this privilege, so neither can they disannul or wtthdnl;
such protestation. The protesters themselves only can do this." And iH.
must own, that our insisting on the Synod's disannulling the protestation mat.
in 1741, could have no propriety but from our apprehension that the Synpj^
of Philadelphia, as a Synod, had approved and adopted said protestaliot
And consequently, if our brethren should declare, that in their Synodical capr.
city they do not adopt it, this will remove the ground of our insisting zaj
further on this point with the Synod.
Further, we assure our brethren, that in meeting sometimes at Philadelpliiib
we neither did nor do design any opposition to their Synod. The only reaaof,
is, the ease of many members who are far distant to the southward and well;
ward of Philadelphia, and on that account cannot, without almost insupportr.
ble difficulty, duly attend Synodical conventions, which, we hope, will be «
satisfying reason for our conduct in this particular.
We " apprehend, with our bethren, that peace and union are of the utmoit
importance in the church of Christ," and are heartily willing to come into i
coalition upon " such Scriptural and rational terms, as may secure peace end
good order, heal our broken churches, and advance religion hereafter;" nor
o we insist on particulars with any other view, than that the proposed umOB.
might effectually answer such valuable and important ends.
Finally, as the protestation made in 1741, appears to be a principal obetrdb*
tion to the union of both Synods, which nothing hitherto offered has beei.
able to remove, and as a great part of the present members of both Synodl^
are such as were not directly active nor immediately concerned in thatpRp''
testation ; and as the present minute of the Synod of Philadelphia seems to
distinguish between the protesters and the Synod, and so give us ground to
expect that they will satisfy us by declaring, that they do not Synodicatty
SYNOD OF N£W YORK. 2&9
jppt said protestation. Upon their doing of which, we propose the following
tpedient for the entire removal of the aforesaid obstacle, to wit: That both
irnpds unite upon the terms mentioned by this Synod in their particular pro-
Mais made in the years referred to above, that one article respecting the pr^
p&tion excepted. That the Synod, thus composed of both bodies, shall,
jlnediately after being constituted, proceed to hear and determine the difTer-
|»M between the protesters and those protested against, if needful.
,The Synod appoint their clerk to transcribe the above answer and plan, and
lid it in to the Synod of Philadelphia at their next meeting.
.The committee appointed to draw up a plan for the application of the nfioney
nierously given for the propagation of the gospel among the Indians, report
1^ the donor of the before-mentioned money, directs it to be put into the
^pds of the trustees of the college of New Jersey and their successors in trust,
jr the uses and purposes hereafter mentioned, viz : ** Either towards the sup-
k^ of a pious and well qualified missionary in preaching the gospel amonff
le Indians in North America, or the supporting of a pious and well qualified
l^oolmaster in teaching the Indians the English language, and th^ principles
natural and revealed religion ; or for maintaining a pious and well qualified
idian youth at the college of New Jersey, while prosecuting his studies there,
I order to his instructing his countrymen in the English language and the
(iristian religion, or preaching the gospel to them; or for maintaining a pious
Id well qualified youth of English or Scotch extract, at that college, during
is preparatory studies for teaching or preaching the gospel among the In-
£Mf in case an Indian youtli of suitable qualifications, cannot at some parti-
r time be obtained. With this express limitation, namely, that the Synod
uNew York, (or by whatever name that body shall, in time coming, be
Ped,) shall direct and determine, to which of the uses before mentioned, the
Billy interest of the aforesaid principal sum, shall be from time to time ap-
|ed; and which of the candidates for that particular use shall be preferred;
id how the overplus above what may reasonably answer the particular use
t any time pitched on, (if any such overplus be,) shall be employed as in
roviding Bibles or other good books, conducive to promote the general de-
gn.
The Synod agree to follow the directions of the generous donor, and to
Jply the donation for the purpose intended as soon as possible.
It being proposed to form a fund for the use of ministers' widows and
tphans, the Synod appoint Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, and Burr, to procure
jans against the next Synod ; and they recommend it to their members to use
iloper means in the interim, to make ministers and people, sensible of its ne-
Mty and importance; and that they come prepared to contribute to it at the
eizt meeting.
Adjourned to the day after the next commencement at Newark.
Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to adjournment.
Newark, sSptenU)er 30, 1756. Ubi post precea sederunt ,
Ministers of SufiTolk Presbytery : Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, Samuel Bewel,
unes Brown, Samuel Sacket, Eliphalet Ball.
Ministers of New York Presbytery: Messrs. John Pierson, Aaron Burr,
imon Horton, Azariah Horton, John Brainerd, Timothy Allen, John Smith,
icob Green, David Bostwick, Elihu Spencer, Timothy Jones, Daniel Thane,
^ron Richards, Nathaniel Whitaker.
Ministers of New Brunswick Presbytery : Messrs. William Tennent, James
avenport, James McCrea, Charles McKnight, Thomas Lewis, Samuel Ken-
edy, benjamin Hait.
23*
"■■.::'.ivi 'Ijik
■ ■ • « ■ 1
'-. ,
■^
^. '^
<». «w«
». -••■!
'%.. -ifr
.V ■ •
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 571
Mirixiiich 88 80ine particular memberB have done it, the Synod order them to
ay the same into the hands of Mr. Brainerd, and that he give an account
hnfeof to the Synnd, before the conclusion of this meeting.
And the Synod do recommend it to their members that have not 88 yet
■implied with the said order, to do all they reasonably can before their next
Meting.
M>The difficulties and dangers of the times rendered it in a great decree im-
■atticable for Messrs. Spencer and Brainerd to answer the end of Uieir ap-
Miintment to the southward, and for that reason said appointments were not
iKUed.
There were the like reasons for Mr. Clark's not fulfilling his appouitment
p^ file southern provinces.
^ There having been reposed a certain sum of money in the hands of the
tees of New Jersey College, for the uses expressed in the minutes of last
, the Synod doth appoint Mr. Allen to attend upon the President, and re-
ve proper receipts and certificates for said money, to be brought into the
nod at their next meeting.
And whereas the Synod appointed such scholars as expect any part of the
bnd designed for the education of pious youth, to be examined by the Sjmod
iheir annual meeting, the Synod finding they are unable, through a multi-
city of business, and by reason of the absence of some that design to oflTer
mselves, to have their examination before their own body at this meeting,
appoint Messrs. Burr, William Tennent, Brainerd, Davenport, Treat,
night, Cummins, and Hait, to be a committee to meet at Princeton, the
enty-ihird day of November next, to examine such candidates as offer, and
fcittimine what proportion of said money each shall have the ensuing year.
The committee appointed to meet at Jamaica on the affair of Mr. Bostwick*s
removal, laid the minutes of their proceedings before the Synod, which were
lliproved, and are as follows:
At a meeting of the committee of the Synod of New York, at Jamaica, Oc-
lober 29, 1755, according to appointment. Present, Messrs. President Burr,
Bamuel Sacket, Samuel Bewel, Israel Read, James Brown, Timothy Allen.
Po8t preces, sederunt qui supra.
^■^ The committee was opened by a sermon preached by Mr. Bewel, from Job
auv. 8.
Mr. Burr chosen moderator, Mr. Allen clerk.
The affair of Mr. Bostwick's removal came under consideration. The
0^mittee having heard all the several parties concerned in that affair, had to
^Aer on that head, after much deliberation adjourned the further consideration
$f it till to-morrow, half an hour past eight in the morning, to which time the
committee is adjourned. Concluded with prayer.
. dOih dav, the Committee met according to adjournment. Ubipost preces
sederunt^
'.' The committee proceeded to a long deliberation on the affair of Mr. Bost-
wick's removal.
Eodem Die, seven of the clock, P. M.
' Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent, James McCrea, Charles Beat-
ty, Andrew Hunter, and John Rogers, came, being prevented attending the
preceding sederunls by the tempestuousness of the weather.
The affair of Mr. Bostwick's removal from Jamaica to New York reconsid-
ered ; and after much consultation, concluded to defer the further considera-
lion of it till to-morrow morning, at eight of the clock; to which time the
bbmmittee is adjourned. Concluded with prayer.
279 MINUTES OF THE
3l«/ day^ the Committee met according to adjournment. Ubipestfm
sederunt^ :,
The affair of Mr. Bostwick's removal, iic. reassumed. '^
The committee not having isufficieat light to come to « full determinatidl
that affair at this time, conclude that it be referred to the standing copamui
of the Synod of New York, to be convened by the moderator, at Priocfi
on the second Wednesday of April next, at eleven of the clock, A« M.; i
that Mr. Bostwick be appointed to supj^y at New York, tbe whole moii
of December and January, and the two first Sabbaths of February next; i
that the Presbytery of New York provide a constant supply for Jamaie^l
ring Mr. Bostwick*s absence. And this committee recommends it to the p(
pie of Jamaica, to make the necessary winter provisions for Mr. Bostwn
family as usual. Concluded witli prayer.
The commission of the Synod made report to the Synod, that they met
the affair of Mr. Bostwick's removal, referred unto them by the committi
the minutes of their proceedings are as follow :
The commission of the Synod of New York regularly called, met at
Princetown, Aprit 14, 1756.
Present: Messrs. the moderator, Aaron Burr, John Pierson, William IV
nent, Richard Treat. James Davenport, John Rogers, Azariah Horton.
Absent: Messrs. Elihu Spencer, David Bostwick, Gilbert Tennent, Cba^
Tennent, Ebenez^r Prime, James Brown, Samuel Finly.
Correspondents: Messrs. Timothy Junes, Timothy Allen, Charles IS!
Knight, John BrainerJ, Charles Beatty, Daniel Lawrence, Caleb Smith.
Postprecea sederunt.
Mr. Caleb Smith was chosen clerk.
The commission was opened by a sermon preached by the moderator fin
John xviii. 36.
The Rev. Mr. Johannes Light, a minister of the Reformed Dutch Chnn
was desired to sit as correspondent.
The affair of Mr. Bostwick's removal from Jamaica to New York, ^
brought before the commission by a letter from the elders and deacons of 1
Presbyterian congregation in New York, representing their continued uffi
imity for Mr. Bostwick, and that the reasons for his removal to them are vi
much strengthened and increased by his labours among them the last wini
which appeared more fully by their commissioners, who were sent for tl
purpose. The moderator also reported to the commission, that he had ac
dentally left at home, a letter he had received from Mr. Bostwick, represenli
his low state of health, and fear that he could not attend the commission, J9
in case he did not, that he would acquiesce in their judgment about his ren
val to New York.
The commission having read the papers containing a representation of 1
state of the Presbyterian congregation at Jamaica, and their reasons agar
Mr. Bostwick's removal. After much deliberate consideration of the imp<
ant affair, and earnest prayer to God for direction in it, adjourned the furll
consideration of it till to-morrow morning, at eight of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
I3th day, at eight of the clock, A, M., the commission met. Post prt
sederunt qui supra.
The Rev. Mr. David Cowel, was desired to sit as correspondent.
The affair of Mr. Bostwick's removal reassumed. The commission hav
weighed the reasons for and against it with deep concern and great delib<
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 273
considering the peculiar circumstances and great importance of New
congregation, how long they have been destitute; how many fruitless
pis have been made to resettle the gospel among them; the litUe hopes
»r being so well united in any other person ; and especially the desirable
>ect that appears of Mr. Bostwick's great usefulness in that place; cannot
idge it to be his duty to remove ; and his pastoral relation to the church
ongregation at Jamaica is dissolved for that purpose. But as the corn-
on have a tender concern for the congregation of Jamaica, a great sense
eir importance, and how their case calls for special regard, they desire
ioderator, in his journey to Boston, to look out for a candidate to be sent
g them, and appoint the said moderator to supply them one Sabbath on
turn ; and Messrs. Simon Horton, Ebenezer Prime, and Benjamin Tal-
, are appointed to supply at Jamaica the three Sabbaths immediately
eding Mr. Bostwick*s departure, of which Mr. Bostwick is appointed to
hem notice. And the Presbyteries of New York and Sufiblk are ordered
e special care that they be constantly supplied till next Synod. The
lission also considering, that the congregation of Jamaica will necessarily
i to charge in obtaining a resettlement of the gospel ministry, do eam-
recommend it to the Presbyterian church in New York, to exercise a
tian generosity toward the people of Jamaica, that they may be better
3d to settle another minister.
• Beatty representing to the commission, that a motion had been lately
to him by the government of Pennsylvania, to go out as chaplain witn
forces upon the frontiers, desired that some provision might be made for
ipply of his pulpit. The commission accordingly appointed Abington
y tery to supply four Sabbaths ; the Presbytery ot New York three Sab-
; the Presbytery of New Brunswick four Sabbaths; and the Presbytery
w Castle five Sabbaths. Concluded with prayer.
e appointments of last S3mod, for a day to be religiously observed as a
f fasting and thanksgiving, was complied with.
etter from the Synod of Philadelphia, in answer to one sent them from
ynod the last year, was read, the further consideration of it was deferred
next sederunt. [See page 221.] .
on application made to this Synod, they agreed to allow the interest of
oney under their direction for the propagation of the gospel among the
IS, unto Mr. Brainerd a missionary to the Indians, in order to assist him
oaring among them for this year.
e order of the last Synod respecting a fund for ministers' widows and
ns, came under consideration, but seeing no plans for that purpose have
!en obtained, the Synod do defer any further proceedings in that affair
i next meeting.
lered. That the committee of overtures meet to-morrow morning at eight
clock.
oumed to nine of the clock, to-morrow morning,
icluded with prayer.
ciober 1st, at nine of the clock, A. 3f. Post preces setfenmt qui supra.
lered. That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
3 New York Presbytery book was revised and approved.
3 consideration of the letter from the Synod of Philadelphia deferred till
xt sederunt,
Caleb Smith* is come to the Synod, whose absence yesterday was oc-
ed by sickness.
aper was brought into the Synod from several persons belonging to the
^4 MINUTES OF THE
Presbyterian congre^tion of New York, setting forth some grieranees
suppose themselves to labour under, &c. The Synod having heard saidp
read, and what their commissioner offered to them, do refer it to Messrs. J^
Blair, Samuel Finly, Timothy Allen, and Caleb Smith, to draw up the ji
ment of the Synod thereupon, and bring it in aa soon as they can.
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M.
Concluded with prayer.
Three of the dock^ P. M. Post preee$ sederuni ^
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Presbytery book of Abington was revised and approved.
An affair was brought into the Synod by way of reierence from the
by tery of New Brunswick, in relation to Mr. McCrea's accepting the calll
the congregation of Bedminster and parts adjacent, with whom he hur
boured for several years past, but last fall, liberated from them by his ~
bytery, by reason of some dissatisfactions in the congregation, the S]
after having read divers papers and heard what all concerned had to offe
the head, came to the following conclusion, that is to say, that inasmi
by far the greatest part of the congregation are united in their
his settlement with them, and it is likely to be for the hurt of the coi
tion, as well as of Mr. McCrca and his family, if he should remove from
the Synod judge that Mr. McCrea have liberty to accept of the call of :
people if he see it fit. But in case Mr. McCrea shall accept the call of
people, the Synod see no reason for the minor part of said congregatioa
set off from the congregation and have supplies for themselves, or be lefu
any part of the money they have expended in building their meeting-'
aa they in their paper proposed to the Synod.
Several supplications for supplies from vacancies in North and South CuV
lina, and Bladensburg in Maryland, were read, the consideration of which wi|
referred to the next sederunt.
The Synod agree that an address be prepared and presented to Lord
den, commander in chief of all his majesty^s forces in North Americait
they do appoint Messrs. Aaron Burr, Elihu Spencer, David Bostwick,
Caleb Smith, or some one of them, to prepare and present it in the qsntfj
this Synod on the first proper opportunity.
The Synod agreed to desire Mr. Burr to favour them with a copy of]
sermon preached before them at the opening of their session, in order to
it printed, they apprehending the publication of said sermon may be of
service at this season.
The committee appointed to draw up the judgment of the Synod on I
affair of New York, brought in the same, which after much consideraiioo/
some amendments, was unanimously approved and is as follows :
A paper was presented to tlie Synod signed by several members of the
byterian congregation of New York, which the Synod observe contains insi
and even threatening expressions, and insinuations of partiality and disi
together with several demands proposed in a very disrespectful maaiicii].
with an air of contempt. As this conduct in professors of religion towiwj
judicature of Jesus Christ is insufferably arrogant, presumptuous, and of/*
tendency, and contrary to the commands of our Lord, who has ordered* ,,
suffer no man to despise us acting properly in our own office, we judge it hm
censurable. And though we might justly refuse to take any further noli**"
what is offered in said paper, yet as we would condescend to the weikBtfl
and as far-as can consist with duty, bear with the imperfections of those wjj
are under our care, for the sake of their edification, we therefore inform WJ
that by adopting the Westminster Confession, we only intend receiving il^
SYNOD OP NEW YORK. 275
Httt of otihodoxy in this church; and it is the order of this Synod, that all
Ko are licensed to preach the gospel, or become members of any Presbytery
l^r bounds, shall receive the same as the confession of their faith, according
Ntor constituting act, which we see no reason to repeal.
That as to the singing of Dr. Watts's version of the Psalms, though the
mduct of the congregation in their adhering to them, contrary to Synodical
rpointment, without waiting for an opportunity to obtain a repeal of said ap-
lintment, was not regular; yet as the said Psalms are orthodox, and no par-
Mar version is of Divine authority, and that the using them is earnestly de-
red by a great majority of said congregation, contrary to the view we had of
t case the last year, the Synod, for tlie sake of their peace, do permit the
fe of said version unto them: and determine that this judgment shall be final-
pdecisive as to this affair.
rrhat they, who obstinately refuse to pay their pew rents, are to be esteem-
Nm not walking orderly, and do in fact forfeit their pews, nor is it an injury
ine them by the congregation, if they are deprived of them.
*Aa to reading in the desk, the Synod consider it as a mere indifferency in
lelf ; and as Uie congregation has long used this practice, which is not con-
fay to any Divine rule, or constitution of this church, there appears no ne-
kpiity of altering it by authority.
'The other particulars proposed in said paper, being already determined by
H Synod in former sessions, we adhere to those determinations.
Adjourned to eight of the clock to-morrow morning.
'Concluded with prayer.
i. .
" %d day, at eight of the clock, A^ M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
-Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Abiiigton Presbytery book was revised, and is approved.
The letter from the Philadelphia Synod came under consideration, with
appect to which the Synod came to the folio wing' agreement, viz.
'That notwithstanding the Synod of Philadelphia have not given a satisfac-
ij answer to the particulars contained in our letter, which were judged ne-
indxy to be settled previous to an union; the Synod, from an earnest desire
Tan hearty and lasting union, do comply with their proposal of a mutual con-
tence, and accordingly appoint Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent,
^uon Burr, James Davenport, Richard Treat, Samuel Finly, John Blair,
'ileb Smith, Ebenezer Prime, James Brown, to be a committee to meet with
it commission of the Synod of Philadelphia, at Trenton, the second Wed-
Md^ in May next, to fix upon a proper plan of union, to be laid before
ich Synod at their next meeting.
Application was made to the Synod by Mr. Beatty, desiring to know their
liod with respect to his going chaplain to the forces that may be raised in the
rovince of Pennsylvania, if he shdl, by the government, be called to that ser-
Ece. The Synod do judge it to be his duty, and in that case do appoint their
mral Presbyteries to provide supplies for Mr. Beatty's congregation, three
sbbatha in four he shall be absent from them ; particularly the Presbytery of
bington, three Sabbaths ; the Presbytery of New Brunswick, three Sabbaths ;
le iScabytery of New York, three Sabbaths ; and the Presbytery of New
laafle, three Sabbaths; and in case these shall not suffice, the said Presby-
rriea shall provide further supplies in like proportion until his return.
The Synod considering what assistance can be afforded by way of supply
I die several vacancies to the southward that have applied to them, do ap-
(nnt Mr. Dufiield and Mr. Ramsey to go this fall as socn as they can; and
kewise Mr. Brainerd and Mr. Rogers before winter; Mr. Halt and Mr.
-f^ MINOTES OF THE
Whitaker in the spring* and to spend each four months in their joinvf)
supply all those destitute congregations as much as they cao.
Ordered, That certificates be given to Mr. Brainerd and Mr. Rogeit]
Synod.
Ordered, That Mr. Samuel Finly do sign proper certificates for H
Whitaker, Hait, Dufficld, and Ramsey, in the name of the Synod.
The Synod does appoint Mr. Blair to supply Mr. Ramsey*s pulpit
Sabbaths in his absence.
Mr. Brainerd reported that he had received of collections for New J
College :
Of Mr. Rogers, - - - - - J^S 11
** Lawrence, - - - - - 5 0
« Hunter, - - - - - 4 19
Provincial currency, J6l8 11
Which Mr. Brainerd is ordered to pay to the college treasurer.
The Synod, under a sense of the present distressed and calamitous si
the country, do agree that they will recommend to all their congregati
unite m observing the last Thursday of October instant, as a day of]
humiliation, fasting, and prayer.
The Synod propose further to recommend to their congregations to
part of the last Thursday of every month in extraordinary prayer, whi
present mournful state of our public afiairs continues.
And they do further most earnestly recommend it to all their memben
sent and absent, to exert themselves in an extraordinary manner, in
several spheres of influence, for a general and thorough reformation of
crying abominations which seem most evidently to have kindled the an
heaven against this land.
And that they would, in their public performances, frequently explaii
warmly press on their hearers the necessity of such a reformation in thif
The Synod taking into serious consideration the dangerous situation
public at this juncture, by means of a potent, prevailing, and cruel ei
the divided state of these colonies; the abounding of profanity, luxur]^
delity, error, and ignorance; the evident suspension of spiritual infii
from the Church, which is followed with an evident insensibility und
judgments as well as ordinances of God; together with other awful aspi
Divine Providence ; cannot but view them as plain demonstrations of h
pleasure. We have been warned and chastised, first more gendy, then
terribly ; but not returning to liim that smites us, his anger is not turned
but his hand as stretched out still. Judgment yet proceeds, the prospi
comes darker and darker, and all things respecting us, are loudly alai
When God judges he will overcome ; none have ever hardened them
against him and prospered. Nothing but impiety rouses his vengeanc
nothing but repentance towards him, and faith towards our Lord Jesus i
can turn it away. We have not so much as the least reason to expect d
ance and safety in a way of impenitent sinning; for we are assured,
walk contrary to our God, he will walk contrary to us, and will punish
seven times more for our iniquity. And as we judge that extraordina
tresses are calls to extraordinary humiliation and acts of devotion, so ^
on ourselves bound, not only as members of the community, but by tb
of our office, as those who are entrusted with the declaration of Goi
vealed will, to warn all who will attend unto us, and eamesdy exhort d
prostrate themselves before his ofiended majesty, in the humblest mant
deprecate his righteous displeasure; implore his mercy for themselvei
ehildren, coantry, and nation, their and our rightful and gradom 8o%
Ran
SYNOD OP NEW YORK. 277
George the Second, his royal family, all officers civil and military, and
whc^e Church of God ; and solemnly endeavour sincere and thorough re-
ition. For this purpose the Synod agree to recommend the last Thurs-
Bof this instant, to be observed as a day of public fasting and prayer, in all
eongregatioBS under eur care. We also recommend to all the members of
body, that they exert themselves in promoting a reformation from thoee
which have evidendy kindled the anger of heaven against this land ; and
they would frequently urge the necessity of such a reformation in this
Signed in the name of the Synod,
Richard Trej^, Synod clerk.
Synod order their clerk to transcribe out of the Synod book such of
minutes as relate to the Presbyterian congregation m New York, and
tliem to Mr. Burr as soon as may be, in or&r to be transmitted to* Scot*
if need shall require.
[Adjourned to the third Wednesday of May next, and then to meet at New
^ ; when, for many reasons, the Synod desires that their meeting may be
~ as possible; and, should the small-pox be in New York at mat time,
'moderator is empowered to appoint it at any other place he shall judge
Ty giving due notice. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met at Maidenhead, according to appointment.
May 18M, 1757. Ubi past precea aedemnit
of Suffolk Presbytery: Mr. Ebenezer Prime,
listers of New York Presbytery: Messrs. Aaron Burr, David Bosft-
Asariah Horton, Nathaniel Whitaker, Timothy Jones.
Jiinittert of New Brunswick Presbytery : Messrs. William Tenneirtt Tho-
Lewis, James McCrea, Charles McKnight, Samuel Kennedy, Israel
Samuel Harker, Benjamin Hait
Mittietefs of Abington Presbytery : Messrs. Richard Treat, Charles Beatty,
iln Cheanutt, Henry Marten, Daniel Lawrence, Andrew Hunter, Wil-
Rameey.
Jiitiisters of New Castle Presbytery : Messrs. John Rodgers, Robert Smith,
* Henry, James Finly, Samuel Finly, George Dufiield.
: Jacob Ford, David Harriot, William Lynn, Stephen Pangbum,
I^uew, Robert Aimer, John Charlesworth, Robert Evans, Joseph
James Evans.
[misters absent, Suffolk Presbytery : Messrs. Samuel Bewel, James Brown^
Sacket, Eliphalet Ball, Silvanus White, Benjamin Talmage, Abner
fliUm York Presbytery: Messrs. John Pierson, Simon Horton, John Brain-
Timothy Allen, John Smith, Jacob Green, Elihu Spencer, Daniel Thane,
Richards, Enos Ayres^ Cliancey Graham, John Moffett, Jonathan El-
Ungh Knox, John Maltby, Caleb Smith, Alexander Cununing.
2^|Vew Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. James Davenport, Job Prudden,
^^■noHBS W^orts.
Ik AJringloii Presbytery: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Nehemiah Greenman.
^.New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. John Blair, Charles Tennent, Jasies
IlkMbeB, John Roan, Andrew Bay, John Hogg, Andrew Stirling, Moses
fewB* Jolm Harris, Hugh McAdams.
riflfeaoTer Presbytery: Messrs. Samuel Davies, Alexander Craighead, Ro-
hpfi Henry, John Brown, John Todd, John Wright.
MjHairteis in all, present and absent, seventy-three.
i'yifc Bestniek was chosen moderator for the year ensoint^Kli^TtQiX^ue^
94
37S MINUTES OF THB
The small pox being in New York, the appointed place of this
meeting, the moderator appointed the Synod to meet in this place p
the powers committed to him by the last Synod.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read. t
Messrs. Read, Marker, Chesnut, Robert Smith, James Finly, and H
Henry, gave the reasons of their absence the last Synod, which were
tained. ui
Messrs. John Pierson, Aaron Burr,Elihu Spencer, Ebenezer Prime, J
Brown, William Tennent, James Davenport, Gilbert Tennent, Richard T
Charles Tennent, Samuel Finly, John Rogers, and the moderator, aie
pointed to be the commission of the Synod for the year ensuing.
There being only one Presbytery book brought, the Synod made no
pointment for the revising the same, but order that all of them be brought
next meeting.
Messrs. Beatty, Rogers, James Finly, and the moderator, are appointed
be a committee of overtures, and for any other business tlie Synod shall
commend unto them.
Such members as have complied with the Synod^s order for getting coUeot
lions for the college, are ordered to pay the same to the president.
The order of the last Synod respecting the getting of proper receipts or or;
tificates from the president of New Jersey college, for money deposited ia-|bl
treasury of said college under the direction of this Synod, not being fulfiljedi
the Synod appoint Mr. William Tennent to do the same and have itrei4|
against the next meeting. ^
The committee appointed to meet for the examination of such candidaieiJ|
should offer themselves, to share in such money as the Synod hath to dispptt
of for the education of sound, pious, and promising students, at the colleg«ir|
New Jersey, do make report, that they met and having laid before the SyiM|i
the minutes of their proceedings, they are approved and ordered to be il|:
corded as follows : , ,
" Princeton, November 23, 1756* ?
The committee of the Synod of New York met, according to appointnetf^
and opened by prayer. '
Present: Messrs. President Burr, William Tennent, Richard Treat, Jamci
Davenport, Charles McKnight, Benjamin Hait.
Mr. Tennent moderator, Mr. Treat clerk.
The committee proceeded to the business assigned them by the Synod. ■
John Strain and John Carmikie offered themselves for examination as eiB^
didates to receive assistance from the fund designed for the support of floek
pious youths as are of Calvinistic principles and are unable to support theit
selves, at the college of New Jersey. The committee, upon particular rf
amination, concluded they were persons of such character as were to be en-
couraged and assisted, and therefore agreed to allow unto John Strain thesoA
of twenty-four pounds, to John Carmikie the sum of twelve pounds, for tUi
year. Concluded with prayer."
The Synod do appoint the aforesaid committee to stand for this year abo*
and to meet at Princeton the last Wednesday of July next for the same
purpose.
The Synod do agree to allow Mr. Brainerd, a missionary to the IndiavBi
the interest of the money under their direction for the propagation of the gj^lr
pel among the Indians for the next year, in case the correspondents shall eait
tinue him in the mission.
The aifair of getting a fund for the support of ministers' widows and orphans,
referred to this Synod, came under consideration, but for want of proper plam
SYNOD OF NEW YORK. 279
Mold not proceed in it, and do appoint Messrs. Boatwick, Green, Jones,
and Caleb Smith, to prepare a plan to be laid before the next
The order of the last Synod, for an address to be presented to Lord Low-
i for want of a proper opportunity, was not complied with.
The appointments to the southward for supplies were not fulfilled, and upon
per inquiry the reasons offered for the omission were sustained. And in
to supply said southward vacancies, the Synod does appoint Mr. Hait
e a journey thither as soon as his affairs will permit, and spend four
ths among them. The Synod does also recommend it to the Presbytery
New Casde to send another. The Synod also appoints the Presbytery of
orer to send one with Mr. Hait when he shall come to them. They do
point Mr. Samuel Finly to give them certificates in the name of the
Hie committee of overtures appointed to meet at nine of the clock, to-morrow
linff.
V,*' The Synod adjourned to half an hour after nine. Concluded with prayer.
I9th day 9 half after nine of the clock, A, M. Post precea sederunt qui
^>^"^'" ftfpra.
y\?t)rdercd, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
V.The committee appointed to meet with the commission of the Synod of
- jPlllladelphia to confer about the union, do make report, that they met accord-
r to appointment; that they found the commissioners of the Philadelphia
^ hod well disposed towards an union ; that they declared for themselves,
X V^ doubted not but their Synod would also readily declare, that they do not
^ 'ftpk upon the protest as the act of their body nor adopt it as such, and that
J ttm appeared also to be an agreement on both sides concerning the nature
Siid right of protesting, and other things formerly proposed as necessary to an
f Union. And it was further agreed on by the commissioners on both sides,
:: tiuu they would propose to their respective Synods, to have their next meeting
^ M the same time and place, in order to unite, in case matters shall appear at
that time ripe for it.
' '- The Synod taking into consideration the report of their committee, are
pleased to find so desirable a prospect of an union, and do agree that their next
meeting be in Philadelphia at the time of the meeting of the Synod of Phila-
delphia, and propose that the commission of each Synod meet at Philadelphia
i on the Monday next before the said meeting, at ten of. the clock, in order to
^ prepare matters for both Synods and their happy union. And they do ap-
F vomit that this agreement and proposal be communicated to the Synod of
Niiladelphia for their concurrence.
The Synod does also appoint Messrs. Samuel and James Finly, John Blair,
Bohert Smith, and John Rogers, to prepare a plan as the ground of tlie afore-
■dd anion, and bring it into the commission at their meeting.
An affair was overtured to the Synod by the committee of overtures, setting
forth that some members of the congregation of Bcdminster, under the minis-
terial charge of Mr. McCrea, requested the Synod to re-hear their case which
W9a determined at their last meeting, alleging in support of their request, that
, flicy did not offer what they might have done at the time of trial, and specially
with respect to Mr. McCrea, and which they suppose, if it had been done and
(^ODBidered by the Synod, might have given them another view of things, and
produced a different judgment in said affair.
The Synod, upon consideration of the affair, and what was at this time laid
before them, do judge, that there is not sufficient reason offered them to re-hear
fgf^ mNuna op the
0806, ntt doM the Bynod mifpoae said people kave tuff eient
complain of tl»e former judgments of Piesbytery and Sjiiod» as imwiil
them, seeing they only were in fault in not giving all the light they si
when it wbs the proper season for it, and they w«re by no means on thii
of the Synod prevented thereof; nevertheless, as the Synod would not ttagi
liie mistakes or omissions of any people against ihem, they leka said f$
to their own Presbytery to judge their cause, and to right ifaem if ^y
them injured by any former judgment, and in particular to hear and j«d(
such articles as they have to exhibit against Mr. McCrea., in <»se he be
sonably notified of them, and to grant them supplies of preaching, if n{
application be made, and the Presbytery judge it to be proper.
The Synod oonsideiing the present posture of public afiairs, do judge
loudly call for humiliation and prayer, and do, therefore, recommend i
their members and congregations, to keep the fourth Thursday of June
IB a day of humiliation, fasting, and prayer.
Application having been made to the Synod, by a commissioner j&ei
congregation of Newark, for some supplies in their destitute conditisB
Synod does appoint Mr. Treat to supply them three Sabbaths in June, ai
much more as he can.
The Synod does appoint the Presbytery of New York to supply Mr. B
congregation five Sabbaths, in case he fulfils his appointment to the a
ward«
Adjourned to the fourth Thursday of May next, to meet at Philadel|>l
ten of the clock. Concluded with prayer.
The Synod met according to appointment.
Philadelphia, May the 2hth^ 1758. Vbi post nrecea sederw
Ministers: Messrs. David Bostwick, Azariah Horton, Nathaniel Whit
Daniel Thane, Aaron Richards, Caleb Smith, Abraham Kettletaa, Wi
Teiment, Thomas Lewis, Charles McKnight, Samuel Kennedy, Benj
Halt, Gilbert Tennent, Richard Treat, Charles Beatty, Benjamin Che
Henry Marten, Daniel Lawrence, Andrew Hunter, Nehemiah Green
William Ramsay, John Rogers, Robert Smith, Samuel Finly, James f
George Duffield, John Blair, Charles Tennent, John Roan, Moses T
John Harris, Samuel Davies. — 32.
Elders: Messrs. Nathaniel Silsby, Job Brown, David Rhea, Robert N
William Norcross, Joshua Thomas, Jonathan Holmes, Henry Pieison,
mas Brown, John Vandyke, Thomas Flemins, James Evans, James Coc!
William McCrea, William Craighead, Hugh Hamilton, Brice Ricky, Fr
Alexander. — 13.
Ministers absent: Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, Samuel Bewel, James Br
Samuel Sacket, Eliphalet Ball, Silvanus White, Benjamin Talmage, I
Reeves, 'Timothy Jones, John Pierson, Simon Horton, John Brainerd, 1
thy Allen, John Smith, Jacob Green, Elihu Spencer, Enos Ayres, Cha
Graham, John Mofiet, Jonathan Elmore, Hugh Knox, John Maltbie, j
ander Cummins, James McCrea, Israel Read, Samuel Harker, Job Pni<
Gonradus Worts, Hugh Henry, James Campbel, Andrew Bay, John I:
Andrew Sterling, Hugh McAdam, Alexanaer Craighead, Kobert U(
James Brown, John Todd, John Wright, John Marten. — 40 absent, 82
sent, in all 72.
The Synod was opened by a sermon on 2 Cor. iv. 5, by Mr. Host
the last yearns moderator.
Mr. Davies was chosen moderator, Mr. Rogers derk.
Adjourned to ihree of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
SYNOD OF NEW TORK. 281
' Three of the ehek, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
^ Messrs. Samuel Kennedy and James Finly are now come, with their elders,
IMbs Rickey and Francis Alexander.
■Ordered, 'lliat the minutes of the last sederunt he read.
thdered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
^Messrs. Thane, Caleb Smith, Richards, Gilbert Tennent, Greenman, Blair,
Riarles Tennent, Roan, Tuttle, Harris, and the moderator, gave reasons for
leir absence the last Synod, which were sustained.
^M r. Pierson sent reasons for his present absence, which are sustained.
t^The Rev. Aaron Burr and James Davenport are removed by death since our
«t Synod.
^Mr. James Campbell is removed out of the bounds of our Synod, since the
it meeting.
-"Messrs. John Pierson, Azariah Horton, David Bostwick, Caleb Smith,
Tteaczer Prime, James Brown, William Tennent, Charles McKnight, TTio-
lis Lewis, Gilbert Tennent, Richard Treat, Charles Beatly, Charles Ten-
hl, Samuel Finly, John Blair, John Rogers, John Todd, and the modera-
ki are appointed a commission of the Synod for the year ensuing.
Inasmuch as the moderator lives at so great a distance, and cannot call the
jnmission for the ensuing year, should there he need for it, Mr. Gilbert
Vmient is appointed as moderator for this purpose.
Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent, Samuel Finly, John Blair,
Bdiard Treat, and the moderator, arc appointed a committee of overtures, to
leet at eight of the clock to-morrow morning.
The Presbytery books of New York, New Castle, and New' Brunswick,
le brought. Messrs. Caleb Smith and Horton are appointed to revise the
tebytery book of New Brunswick; Messrs. Robert Smith and Roan to re-
be that of New York ; and Messrs. Bostwick and Halt that of New Castlei
The order of the last Synod, respecting the money under the direction of
P Synod, in the treasury of New Jersey College, not being complied with*
said order continued.
"^The Synod does moreover appoint Messrs. Samuel Kennedy, Benjamin
bit, and Abraham Kettletas, or any two of them, to be a committee to meet
itfa the committee of the trustees of the college, to settle the accounts of the
Kmey which is in their treasury, at the direction of this Synod, and make
mOTt thereof at our next meeting.
'The Synod does also appoint that the receipts for said money to be taken
I their, name and behalf, be given to the gentlemen above mentioned, and
Mt the time of their meeting be at the examination at Nassau Hall, the last
Wednesday of July.
'Hie committee appointed by the last Synod for the examining the subjects
at offer for the donations at the direction of this Synod, make report that
^ met, according to appointment. The minutes of their doings are as
iDo^s:
''Princeton, July 29, 1757.
** The committee appointed by the Synod for the examination of candidates
ir the fund designed for the support of pious youth at the New Jersey Col*
m, met according to appointment Present, Messrs. Aaron Burr, William
Vnnent, and Richard Treat.
** The committee having received satisfaction as to the piety of Cur-
0e and James Jjeslie, and the desirable prospect of their usefulness, conclude
I allow, out of said fund, to Curtise, ten pounds ten shillings, and to Leslie,
lirteen pounds, which the president is ordei^d to pay them, and charge the
ime to account of said fund.
24*
fg3 mtvuTDB iOF mn
** Mr. William Tennent is appointed to inqaire wfaetfier teid sunn
been paid, and if not, to draw on the treaeurer for Utem. ':<i
•« Ordered, That Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, William Tennent, RiiMl
Treat, Caleb Smith, Alexander Cummins, Clurles McKnight, and BagiriHi
Hait, be a committee for examining such youth as may offer themaekeili
Ihe benefit of the above donation, and dispose the same for one year to sod^
«id in suchproportions as they sha^ judge best and meet, at the time of afr
amination above mentioned.**
Upon application made, the SyiKxi agree to allow Mr* WilHam TenM
twenty pounds out of the Indian fund for payment of a schoolmasttr i
^em, and other contingent expenses relating to the school.
The committee appointed for drawing up a plan for the widows' (mk
have not complied therewith ; their reasons were sustained. This affair "
ther deferred.
Mr. Hait has not complied with the appointment of our last, in going lo-il
southward; his reasons are sustained. :jft
The Presbytery of New Castle have not complied with the appointmeiMp
sending one of their number to the southward colonies; their reasons are M^
tained. '")
Adjourned to nine of the dock to-morrow morning. « ^
Concluded with prayer.
96/A {iay, at nine of the cloek, A. M, Post preeee sederunt -qui nffi
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. ."f^
The Brunswick Presbytery book revised, brought in, and approved.
Ordered, That the remainder of the last SynodTs minutes be read.
The appointment of a day of fasting and prayer by our last 63mod wasedttj*
plied with.
David Rhea, Mr. William Tennent's elder, has leave to go home.
The committee appointed by the last Synod, for preparing a planof xnMit
follilled said appointment; which plan was brought into the commissionff
this Synod according to order, read, and considered. A mutual and fnetim
conference between the commission of both Synods was held, in which acw
mittee of both commissions was agreed upon, and appointed to meet and pie-
pare a plan, to be laid before both Synods, which being done, was brooj^t
mto this Synod and read.
While the said plan was under consideration, a message was sent from die
Synod of Philadelphia, by the Rev. Mr. McDowell, desiring the aforeMti
committee might be appointed to meet again, to confer about any alterajiolw
&at may be proposed by either Synod, in the plan aforesaid, which motiop
was readily complied with, and the Rev. Messrs. Samuel Finly, John BWTi
David Bostwick, and the moderator, who were the committee of the comnA*
•ion aforesaid, were appointed for this purpose.
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
TTiree of the clock, P, M, Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The New Castle Presbytery book revised, brought in, and approved.
The New York Presbytery book revised, brought in, and approved* ax-
eept a paragraph in page 149, in which the Synod has not light to deter
mine. I
Application having been made to Mr. Beatty, by Colonel Armstrongt >
serve as chaplain to the first battalion of the Pennsylvania provincials for ta
ensuing campaign, he requested the advice and judgment of this Synod, wiji
BYJVX) or MEW TOK. 88S
ijpeet to hi» 'dn^ 'Aeiein. The Synod do unanimoinLy agrae tlial tft is hw
ity to g&.
i-vr. Caleb Smithy and his elder, had leave to go home.
lAdjoumed -tonine of the clock (to-morrow rooming.
Oondttded wilh pva^r.
27 th daUf at nine of the clock, A. M, Post preces^ tedermU ftn
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Thomas Slemins, Mr. Robert Smith's elder, has leave to go home. As,
lAwise, hat William McOrea, Mr. Charles Tennent's elder.
A petition was bioaght in, from the Socie^ for managing the Indian Mis-
on m Virginia, requesting that the interest of the money under the direction
'this Synod, for the propagating the gospel among the Indians, may be
lowed them for one year. The Synod, though sincerely disposed to do
$try thing in their power to favour that pious mission, yet as the interest cf
At money is already disposed of, they cannot comply with the aforesaid fe-
msu
A snpplioation was brought in from Itico, Enno, and the Haw fields in Nt>rth
arolina, for supplies, and for a candidate to be sent among them in order lor
(ttlement.
As several of our members are to be absent from their respective congrega-
ons this summer, on public affairs, which this Synod approve of, the Synod
10k into consideration how to supply said congregations. And for supplies
vr Mr. Beatty's congregation, the Synod does appoint Mr. Thane the la#t
abbath in June, and the first in July ; Mr. Lawrence the second and third
abbaths of July ; Mr. Hunter the last in July and first in August; Mr. Rogers
M- third and fourth Sabbaths in August; Mr. Ramsey the second, third, and
mrth Sabbaths of September; Mr. Thane the first and second Sabbaths of
October ; that Mr. Marten and Mr. Chesnutt each supply two Sabbaths at iht
mes wherein none is provided.
-The Synod does also appoint Mr. Greenman to supply one Sabbath for
fr. Hunter, and another for Mr. Ramsey, during their supplying for Mr.
batty.
The Synod does appoint the Presbytery of New York to supply Newark
10 whole of the time during Mr. Braineras absence from them.
And in case Mr. Spencer shall go out as chaplain with the New York
iTDea, the Synod appoints Mr. Simon Hortoii to supply Jamaica congrega-
im thiee Sabbaths, and Mr. John Smith two Sabbadis, and that the Presl^-
mr of Suffolk supply seven*eighths of the remaining time of his absence.
:7lliat since Mr. Cideb Smith is to be absent from his congregation three-
jfiurthfi of his time for this summer, in the service of the College of New Jer-
9yt the Synod does appoint the Presbytery of New Brunswick to assist to
leir utmost in supplying his congre^tion.
Adjouroed to ten of the clock on Monday morning.
Concluded with prsyer.
29/A day, at ten of the clock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt ^ui si^ra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt oe read.
The Synod appoints the Presbytery of New Brunswick to send a candidate
) Itico, Enno, and the Haw fields, if possible, before the next Synod.
It is ^»o eamesdy recommended to the Presbytery of Suffolk, to send Mr.
tosh to those important vacancies as soon as possible ; and Mr. Bostwiok is
ppointed to inform them of the same.
Upon application made by two members of the Society in Virginia for
lunging me Indian Mission, setting forth the desirableness and advanta^^ of
284 MINUTES OF THE STNOO OF NEW TORE.
a correspondence between this Synod and siid socienr. Mr. Gilbert Teimn
is appoinU'd on the pan of this Synod, to correffpond with the secretary <
said socie;y in cafe there shall be occasion for iu
A reference was brought into the Synod from the New Brans wick Pretb]
tery . respecting Mr. Samael Marker, one of their member?, as having ii
bibed and rented certain erroneous doctrines; the fonher consideration of ill
affair deferred till the next stderunt*
Adjourned to three of the clock, P. M. Concloded with prayer.
T^ree of tht clocks P- M. Pott precet^ itdenmt gui supra*,
Ordered. That the minutes of tlie last ttieruni be read.
The affdir of Mr llarker reassumed. The SvzxnI. aiier serious confide
tion had. do agree thau injsmuch as Mr. Uarker is absent they cannot pi
oeed to a regular deiermination of said aff&ir. and do therefore appoint Mess
Giiben TenDent. Richard Treat. Samuel Finly. and John Bjut, to deal wi
him as they shall hare opponunity. in su'.'h manner as shall appear to the
best adapted for his conviciion : and refer the further determination to tbe a\
Synod if there shall be need ; and in the mean time, ue Synod docs req^
mend it to :he Presbyter}* of New Brunswick to take such measures as4|
shall judje >>e?t to preveni the spread and hunful infincnce of those cmflU
The Syn-'>d harmg seriously and maiurely considered the plan of imioafl
before t'tjem bv their commission, as before meniioDed, wi'ii all the aliex
m
and amend meats proposed on either side, do luasimoosly approve of it^J
agree \o ii, as a plan of union between the two Synods, and do jadge ill
their duiy to unite wiih the S}-nod of Philadelphia upon the same. Andj
Synod havi^ig a messasre brfiUfht them from the Synod of Philadeli
forming of tlieir approbation of. and agreement with, the aforesaid pMaii,!
desire of union upon the same, desiring iha: tbe time and place of meef
one bf»dv mav be agreed u;ion. which was dti&c the last ^denint^ viz. atj
of the ciitck this afiemoon. in this house. And the time appointed for
meeting being come, an J all ouier business beinf nnished, tins Synod, ui[
der to irie uni''*n afiiresiid. aiijoumed. tine dU. Concluded with prayer, .j
Thx prr?'?-lng minsie?. embracing ihe correspondence between the
of Phil joeij'riia and New York, preparaiorj- to their union, after a sej
of so m«Tiy yeiirs. viil serve to show uiai the respective parties, whils
miieriaiiy differed on some fioints, important to the pnhty and tmityoti
Clnirch. were agreed in their donrinal sentiments, and in the cordial
of the Wesiminsier Confession and Catechisms. When, therefore, timel
allaveJ iheL- excited feelinr. and calm rrdecuon led ihcm to see their
and tL» p-opo«e mfasures for a re-union, ii was comparatively easy IQ
the prt-hii^insir}* terms, as no difference in docu'ine iniervened to defeilil
arrukgrmcni.
T:u« unit^n was happily effected in the year 175S. upon the basii ^^
may hi fi»und on record at the ir ni^t mef ung as s united body. The ityM
the K>dy fn^m thM pcni^d until ihr orcaniraiion of the General Anew
was •• '1 hf S}-nod of New Yoik and Philadelphia." the minutes of tAl*
hMlT foiK>«.
985
p'
PART FOURTH.
MINirrES OF THE SYNOD OF NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHM.
'' FROM A. -D. 1758 to 1788.
ut PkOad^Ma, Mm/ 82if, 1756.
^Tlie cotnmissionfl of the Synods of Philadelphia and New York met, ac-
tfding to an agreement of both Synods the year before, and prepared a jjlaa
fVitlimi to be offered to the consideration of each Synod, which was done4>n
Phtiinday following, May 25th.
^ JUier the plan had been considered and approved in both "Synods severaDy,
itSi Synod notified this to the other, upon which, May 29, P. M. they met
HMier, and chose Mr. Gilbert Tennent moderator, Mr. McDowell clefk.
Hk Bvnod was then constituted with prayer.
^'Ministers present: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, moderator, Darid BostwiclCy
ttUbam Ketdetas, Aaron Richards, Nathanid Whitaker, Azariah Hortoa,
RlRnan Tennent, Samuel Kennedy, Thomas Lewis, Benjamin Hait, Charles
tonight, David Cowel, Charles Beatty, Richard Treat, Henry Martin, Ro-
i^ Cross, Francis Alison, Benjamin C;hesnut, Andrew Hunter, N^hemiah
liliemnan, William Ramsey, Daniel Lawrence, John Harris, Moses Tutdet
Hm Miller, John Rogers, Hector Alison, Daniel Thane, Charles Tennent»
VOliam McKennan, Samuel Finly, James Finly," Sampson Smith, John
Hair, Adam Boyd, Robert Smith, Joseph Tate, John Roan, George Duffieldt
^ohn Steel, Samuel Davies, Alexander McDowell.*
Ministers absent: Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, Samuel Bewel, James Brown.
Ifmiiel Sacket, Eliphalet Ball, Silvanus White, Benjamin Talmage, Abner
Iteves, Timothy Jones^, John Pierson, Simon Horton, John Brainard, Timo-
Bf ADen, John Smith, Jacob Green, Elihu Spencer, £nos Ayres, Chancy
Mham, John Mofiet, Jonathan Elmore, Hugh Knox, John Darby« Jolui
IfaUby, Alexander Cummins, James McCrea, Israel Read, Job Prudden.
fjdandus Worts, Hugh Henry, Andrew Bay, John Hogg, John WrighW
kadrew Sterling, Hugh McAdam, Caleb Smiih, Alexander Craighead, Robert
unry, John Brown, John Todd, John Martin, Samuel Black, Richard San-
S, John Elder, John Craig, Alexander Miller, Samuel Thomson, R<tert
Hordie, Georre Gillespie, Mathew Wilson, John GuUd, John Kihkead*
ttemnder Hutchmson.
The plan of union agreed upon between the Synods of New York and
Philadelphia, at their meeting at Philadelphia, May 29lh, 1758.
lie Synods of New York and Philad^phia, taking into serious considera-
on the present divided state of the Presbyterian churcn in this land, and being
beply Sensible, that the division of the church tends to weaken its interests^
* There were ibnrteen Elden present at this meetiDg, hot the manuscript is so mati-
ledthit onlf llieir first names appear.
386 MINUTES OF TJEIE SYNOD OT
to dishonour religion, and consequently its glorious author; to render gofi
ment and discipline ineffectual, and finally to dissolve its very frame;
being desirous to pursue such measures as may most tend to the glory of (
and me establishment and edification of his people, do judge it to be our io
pensable duty to study the things that make for peace, and to endeavotti
nealing of that breach which has for some time subsisted amongst us, thi
its hurtful consequences may not extend to posterity ; that all occasion of
proach upon our society may be removed, and that we may carry on the g
designs of religion to better advantage than we can do in a divided state;
since both Synods continue to profess the same principles of i'aith, and adl
to the same form of worship, government, and discipline, there is the gre
reason to endeavour the compromising those differences, which were agil
many years ago with too great warmth and animosity, and unite in one be
For which end, and that no jealousies or grounds of alienation mvf
main, and also to prevent future breaches of like nature, we agree to unite
do unite in one body, under the name of the Synod of New York and Pi
delphia, on the following plan.
I. Both Synods having always approved and received the Westminster C
fession of Faith, and Larger and Shorter Catechisms, as an orthodox and
cellent system of Christian doctrine, founded on the word of God, we do
receive the same as the confession of our faith, and also adhere to the pli
worship, government, and discipline, contained in the Westminster Dired
strictly enjoining it on all our members and probationers for the ministry,
they preach and teach according to the form of sound words in said Cos
sion and Catechisms, and avoid and oppose all errors contrary thereto.
II. That when any matter is determined by a major vote, every meo
shall either actively concur with, or passively submit to such determinat
or, if his conscience permit him to do neither, he shall, after sufficient lib
modestly to reason and remonstrate, peaceably withdraw from our commuD
without attempting to make any schism. Provided always, that this shal
understood to extend only to such determinations as ibe body shall judge ii
pensable in doctrine or Presbyterian government.
ni. That any member or members, for the exoneration of his or their
science before God, have a right to protest against any act or procedn
our highest judicature, because there is no further appeal to another fo
dress; and to require that such protestation be recorded in tlieir mini
And as such a protest is a solemn appeal from the bar of said judicature
member is liable to prosecution on the account of his protesting. Prov
always, that it shall be deemed irregular and unlawful, to enter a protests
against any member or members, or to protest facts or accusations instei
proving them, unless a fair trial be refused, even by the highest judica
And it is agreed, that protestations are only to be entered against the pi
acts, judgments, or determinations of the judicature with which the protes
conscience is offended.
IV. As the protestation entered in the Synod of Philadelphia, JJnn. 1
1741, has been apprehended to have been approved and received by an a
said Synod, and on that account was judged a sufficient obstacle to an ui
the said Synod declare, that they never judicially adopted the said protests
nor do account it a Synodical act, but that it is to be considered as the act oft
only who subscribed it; and therefore cannot in its nature be a valid o
tion to the union of the two Synods, especially considering that a very j
majority of both Synods have become members, since the said protest
was entered.
V. Tliat it shall be esteemed and treated as a censurable evil, to accusi
member of heterodoxy, insufficiency, or immorality, in a calummating
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 287
', or otherwise than by private brotherly admonition, or by a regular pro-
mm according to our known rules of judicial trial in cases of scandal. And it
Inil be considered in the same view, if any Presbytery appoint supplies
■hfain the bounds of another Presbytery without their concurrence ; or if any
■ember officiate in another's congregation, without asking and obtaining hif
■DKnt, or the sessions in case the minister be absent; yet it shall be es-
Bsmed unbrotherly for any one, in ordinary circumstances, to refuse his con-
ent to a regular member when it is requested.
IX YL That no Presbytery shall license or ordain to the work of the ministry,
^ly candidate, until he give them competent satisfaction as to his learning,
■n experimental acquaintance with religion, and skill in divinity and cases of
BDicience; and declare his acceptance of the Westminster Confession and
Stelechisms as the confession of his faith, and promise subjection to the Pres-
Hyieiian plan of government in the Westminster Directory.
ftftVII. The Synods declare it is tlieir earnest desire, that a complete union
mgy be obtained as soon as possible, and agree that the united Synod shall
■feodel the several Presbyteries in such manner as shall appear to them most
■Hfwdient. Provided nevertheless, that Presbyteries, where an alteration does
HM appear to be for edification, continue in their present form. As to divided
Itangiegations it is agreed, that such as have settled ministers on both sides be
IHolwed to continue as thev are ; that where those of one side have a setded
pttinnter, the other being vacant, may join with the settled minister, if a majo-
feiiljr choose so to do ; that when both sides are vacant they shall be at liberty
termite together.
VIII. As the late religious appearances occasioned much speculation and de-
ktlB, the members of the New York Synod, in order to prevent any misap-
pniieiuions, declare their adherence to their former sentiments in favour of
^hni, that a blessed Avork of God's holy Spirit in the conversion of numbers
tas then carried on ; and for the satisfaction of all concerned, this united Sy»
^ai agree in declaring, that as all mankind arc naturally dead in trespasses
Md flins an entire change of heart and life is necessary to make them meet for
llie service and enjoyment of God; that such a change can be only effected by
Ihe powerful operations of the Divine Spirit; that when sinners are made
ieanble of their lost condition and absolute inability to recover themselves,
9H «iilightened in the knowledge of Christ and convinced of his ability and
SriUingness to save, and upon gospel encouragements do choose him for their
Saviour, and renouncing Oieir own righteousness in point of merit, depend
^on his imputed righteousness for their justification before God, and on his
Wiadom and strength for guidance and support. When upon these apprehen-
wkamm and exercises their souls are comforted, notwithstanding all their past
gnilt, and rejoice in God through Jesus Christ ; when they hate and bewail
lisir sins of heart and life, delight in the laws of God without exception, reve-
atady and dihgendy attend his ordinances, become humble and self denied,
and make it the business of their lives to please and glorify God and to do
■Bad to their fellow men. This is to be acknowledged as a gracious work of
God, even though it should be attended witli unusual bodily commotions or
•ome more exceptionable circumstances, by means of infirmity, temptations,
or remaining corruptions; and wherever religious appearances arc attended
with the good efifects above mentioned, we desire to rejoice in and tliank God
fac-them.
- But on the other hand, when persons seeming to be under a religious con-
oen, imagine that they have visions of the human nature of Jesus Christ, or
hear yoices, or see external lights, or have fainting and convulsion-like fits,
and on the account of these judge themselves to be truly converted ; though
ikmf have not the Scriptural characters of a work of God above described, we
288 mNErrEa cur the synod or
beliere toeh persoiu are under a dangeroafl delosioa. And wt taMy fl|
ottBr disapprobation of mich a deluaion, wherever it attend* any leligiov:^
pearances, in any church or time*
Now as both Synods are agreed in their sendaMMf: comeeming As
•f a work of grace, and decla^re their desire and purpose to promole it*
enl judgments respeeting particular matters of fact, ought not to prevent'
mion; especially as many of the present members have entered into (he
nistry since the time of the aforesaid religious appearances.
Upon the whde, as the design of our union is the advaneemoHt of tke
atov's kingdom; and as the wise and faithful dischaife of the ministerial
tion is the principal appointed mean for that glorioos end, we judge, disli
is a proper oecasiott to manifest our sincere intention, unitedly to cseii<
sdves to fulfil the ministry we have received of the Lord Jesus,
we unanimously declare our serious and fixed resobtion, by divine
tdoe heed to ourselves that our hearts be upright, our discourse edifying^
our lives exemplary for purity and' godliness ; to take heed to oiur
that it be not only orthodox but evangelical and spiritual, tending to a^
the secure to a suitable concern for their salvation, and to instruct and
rage sincere Christians ; thus commending ourselves to every man*s oonscieM
in the sight of God; to cultivate peace and harmony among ourselves, M
Btnengtken each other*s hands in prooioting the knowledge of divine trathf ■!
diffusing the savour of piety among our people. "^
Finally, we earnestly recommend it to all under our care, that iostndil
indulging a contentious disposition, they would love each other with Jiidl
heart fervently, as brethren who profess subjection to the same Lord, adlM
to the same faith, worship, and government, and entertain the same hopsl!
glory. And we desire that they would improve the present uiMon for tM
mutual edification, combine to strengthen the common interests of rdligiMI
and go hand in hand in the path of life; which we pray the God of all giM
would please to efiect, for Christ's sake. Amen. '^
The Synod agree, that all former differences and disputes are laid aiidefli
iNiried ; and that no future inquiry or vote shall be proposed in this Sjwd
eoneerning these things; but if any member seek a Sy nodical inquiiy, or4l
daration ^out any of the matters of our past differences, it shall be deeoMAi
censurable breach of this agreement, and be refused, and he be rebuked tf
cordingly. '
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
May 20th nine o'clock, A, M,, the Synod met aceording to adjounumd
ami post preee^i sederunt qui supra.
The modelling of the several Presbyteries was taken under considemmi
Agreed, that the Presbyteries of Sufiblk and New York continue at A^
Agreed, ^t the Presbytery of New Brunswick continue as it is, only tM
Messrs. Cowel and Guild are added to it.
And those tliree Presbyteries shall meet for te first time aeeofding toM
several appointments made by themselves already. i
Agreed, that Messrs. Cross, Gilbert Tennent, Francis Alison, Trent, Ohsi
nut, Martin, Beatty, Greenman, Hunter, Ramsey, Lawrence, and Kinkead,b
the Presbytery of Philadelphia, to meet for the first time on Wednesday net
at four o'clock in the afternoon, at the old Presbyterian church.
Agreed, that Messrs. John Miller, Tutde, Harris, Henry, and Wilaon, be
Leweston Presbytery, and have the congregations in Kent on Delaware, 8ei
eezp. Worcester, Someieet, Dorset, Queen Anne% and Kent, in Mwjilnil
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 289
ler their care, to meet first at Cool Spring on the last Tuesday of July next ;
l^ri that the Presbyteriea of New Castle assist them in supplying their vacan-
"~w till they be further provided with settled pastors.
[i^greed, that the first and second Presbyteries of New Castle and Donegall
lue as they are for the present, only they shall correspond with each
at their meetings.
farAdjoumed to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
kA-M three o'clock^ P. M. the Synod mety and post precea^ sederunt qiti
But aupra,
irrOrdered, That the minutes of last session be read.
^•At Mr. Thane's request, being disannexed from the Presbytery of New
Biarky he is left at liberty to join either of the New Castle Presbyteries or
Ku.m iiton, before our next.
^.Agreed, that Messrs, Craighead, Black, Craig, Miller, Davies, Todd, Henry,
■iri^t. Brown, and Martin, in Virginia and southward, be the Presbytery of
Pimover, to meet for the first time at Mr. Wright's congregation in Cumber-
hsd county, on the second Wednesday of July next.
to/fiereral very earnest applications were made to (he Synod by Welch peo-
Mt ia different parts, representing that many among them understand not the
■bgUah tongue, and unless they have a pastor capable of speaking in their
DVD language they must live entirely destitute of ordinances; that a certain
piL John GrilHth, came some years ago from Wales, with good certificates of
i»;Ohristian knowledge and piety, though he has not had a libenU education,
of being there licensed to preach the gospel ; that he has preached among
to their great satisfaction, and therefore pray the Synod to ordain him to
i ministry, that he may both preach and also administer the sacraments
them.
aQ;.Upon considering the case, the Synod find that several members have seen
llit certificates from Wales, that some have conversed with him and were
■atisfied with his Christian knowledge and acquaintance with experi-
1 religion ; that those of the Welch here, who testify to the Synod con-
his useful preaching and pious conduct, are known to be men of jud^
and integrity; and as the circumstances of that people are singular, and
<W other way appears in which they can enjoy ordinances, the Synod agree,
that tlie said Mr. John Griffith, though he has not the measure of school
learning usually reciuirod, and which they judge to be onlinarily requisite, be
mdained to the work of the ministry. And appoint Messrs. Samuel Davies,
Dr. Alison, Treat, Hunter, and Kcttletas, to be a Presbytery pro re nata, to
•Main him to-morrow at 1 1 o'clock.
Ordered, That Dr. Alison and the clerk prepare reasons for a fast to be ap-
pnted by the Synod, and for congregations employing days in joint prayer
^iHing the present calamities.
Agreed, that appointments made by the several Synods and Presbyteries
lyfimj union, which are not inconsistent therewith, be fulfilled.
Agreed, that the commissions appointed before by the two Synods, witli
ilkA present moderator, be together the commission of this Synod for the ensu-
ing year.
-viAdjoamed to eight o'clock to-morrow morning, and concluded with prayer.
:; JAty 3 It/, the Synod met according to adjournment ^ and post preces
sederunt, qui supra.
: ^Ordered, That the minutes of last session be read.
•:• 'Agreed, that the several funds which were under the care of the Synods of
HlfciMphii and New York, shall be under the direction of this Synod, to be
^ 25
390 limUTES OF THE SYNOD OP
ftpplied to their respectiTe uses ind designs specified in the bodu
these funds as heretofore. ii
A case of conscience was proposed, and the consideration of it defettedj
ovr next meeting.
Agreed, That Messrs. Cross, Gilbert Tennent, Dr. Alison, and Treat,,
committee to correspond in the name of the Synod, with the churches of i
persuasion in Britain and Ireland, and in these colonies and elsewhesBtJ
means of proper persons in these churches, for the ensuing year.
Ordered, That Mr. McDowell supply at Middleton next Sabbath.
The Synod being informed by Mr. Cross and Dr. Alison, that the hone
able trustees in London for the fund, raised for German emigrants, have
lowed an annual sum to assist the Synod in maintaining a school for educ
youths for the ministry among us, wherein some Dutch children are
taught gratis, if they apply for it: Agreed, that this affair be led to the
mittee lor correspondence for the ensuing year»
The members appointed to be a Presbytery, pro re nata^ to ordain
John GrijQith, brought in the following report:
** The members appointed to be a Presbytery, pro re nata, met accordi]ig,|
appointment, and chose Mr. Davis moderator. Dr. Alison clerk.
Mr. John Griffith appeared before us, and after proper questions pi
to him, (as preparatory,) to our satisfaction, his receiving the West
Confession and Catechisms, &c. according to the agreement of this Syi
and professing subjection to them, the Presbytery agreed to proceed inupSj
diately to his ordination; and accordingly, the Presbytery, with imposition'
hands and prayer, set apart the said Mr. John Griffith to the gospel -minis^Ij^
Concluded with prayer." .^1
Ordered, That Mr. Griffith belong to Philadelphia Presbyter}'. \^
The committee appointed, brought in the following overture for a fast, A&
which is approved and agreed unto. .■
Considering the calamities of war, and dangers that threaten us from savagp
and antichnstian enemies, the ravages and barbarities committed on our hiiff
ders, and how much our safety and welfare depend on the success of tbl
campaign; and being sensible that God has been greatly provoked by ouril^
gratitude for mercies received, the decay of vital religion, the prevailing 4
vice and immorality in the land, and the contempt of gospel light, libertli
fflod privileges, we judge ourselves loudly called upon to repentance and htif
miliation, and accordingly the Synod recommend that a day of fasting aoO
prayer be observed by all the congregations under our care, to deprecate tin
wrath of God, to pray for a blessing on his majesty's armaments by seaaQ^
land, in order to procure a lasting and honourable peace, and in particular fa
the success of all our intended expeditions in America ; for the prosperity oi
his Prussian majesty's arms, and advancement of the Protestant interest; jlljV
the overthrow of antichristian errors, superstition, and tyranny ; and the W^
versai spread of pure and undefiled religion. And 'tis ordered, that the meiD'
hers within the bounds of this province, observe it on the sixteenth of Jrs^
next, being the day appointed by this government for that purpose; and that
those brethren who live in the bounds of other governments, observe it on
such a day in June or July next as the several Presbyteries think proper.
And as prayer has been made without ceasing, by tlie Church in times of
imminent danger, and God has heard his people in a day of trouble, and de-
livered them, the Synod recommend that some time be spent in social prayer,
by every congregation within their bounds on the last Thursday ot ever}
month, during these times of trouble and rebuke. And that with these pro
fessions of humiliation, ministers and people earnestly plead with Grod fo:
more abundant effusions of the gracious influences of his Holy Spirit, iht
NEW YOBK AND PHILADELPHIA. 291
tkf nay he disposed to sobriety, peace, charity, submission to the DiTina
Bl, and be prepared for every good work ; that their practice may be agree-
i to their profession ; and their light so shine before men, that they behold-
■g their humble, pious conversation, may glorify our Father who is in
iikven.
B'Ofdered, That the clerk purchase a new book, and insert the minutes of
feBs Synod, and that the Synod pay the cost
Adjourned to three o*clock, P. M. on the third Wednesday of May next,
B meet in Philadelphia. Concluded with prayer.
PhUadelphiaj May lOM, 1759, at the Second Presbyierian Church,
Z^Hie Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment,
BK D9S/ preees sederunt ^
Ministers: Measrs. John Wright, John Todd, Samuel Black, John Craig,
Uexander Miller, John Brown, Hugh Henry, John Harris, Matthew Wilson,
ninn Miller, Daniel Thane, Adam Boyd, Hector Alison, Sampson Smith,
g' illiam McCannan, John Kodgers, John Blair, James Finly, John Hogge,
If h McCaddan, George Duffield, Robert Cross, Gilbert Tennent, Francis
" ion, Charles Beatty, Richard Treat, Andrew Hunter, Daniel Lawrence,
ijamin Chesnutt, William Ramsey, Harry Munro, Charles McKnight,
jamin Hait, Israel Reed, John Guild, Caleb Smith, Aaron Richards, Na-
liel Whitaker, Abraham Kettletas, Benjamin Woodroof, Azariah Horton,
Kbxander Cummings, John Brainerd, Abner Brush, Elihu Spencer.
* tUdenf Messrs. John Anderson, John Hardman, John Flint, John Mus-
Itt^, Thomas Scott, David Stewart, John Ix>ve, Theophilus Alexander, John
HeKnight, Thomas Brown, Richard Walker, Nathaniel Dimo^, Jacob Rea-
der, Thomas Coon, Joseph Lyon, John Woodroof.
' Ministers absent: Messrs. Samuel Davies, Alexander Cralgheai!, Robert
bnry, Henry Patillo, William Richardson, John Martin, Jonathan Pierson,
Tbnothy Jones, Jacob Green, Jonathan Elmore, David Bostwick, Simon
Horton, John Smith, Chauncy Graham, Enos Ayres, John MofTet, John Dar^
S', Timothy Allen, John Maltby, Hugh Knox, Nehemiah Greenman, Henry
■rtin, John Gri^ths, William Tennent, David Cowel, James McCrea,
Bunnel Kennedy, Thomas Lewis, Conradus Worts, Ebenezer Prime, Ben-
iainin Talmage, Abner Reeve, Sylvanus White, James Brown, Samuel
Ikwel, Moses Baldwine, Samuel Sacket, Eliphalet Ball, Moses Tuttle, Alex-
•ader Hutchison, Charles Tennent, Samuel Finly, Samuel Harker, Andrew
Biy, Andrew Sterling, Robert Smith, John Roan, John Elder, Richard
Zuichy, Samuel Thomson, Robert McMurdie, Joseph Tate, John Steel,
Qeorge Gillespie, Alexander McDowel.
The Synod was opened with a sermon by Mr. Gilbert Tennent, the last
yn^B moderator, on Matthew v. 9.
Mr. Ross, a minister from New England, being present, was invited to sit
M a correspondent.
Mr. Cross was chosen moderator, Mr. John Blair clerk.
Aci^oumed till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
17/A day. Nine o'clock, A. M. Poet precee, sederunt qui supra.
Mr. Cross, on account of his age and bodily infirmity, declined the mode-
rator's chair: Mr. Treat chosen in his stead.
Messrs. Charies Tennent and Samuel Harker are now come.
William McCrea, Mr. Tennent*s elder.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Ordered; That the minutes of last Synod be read.
Tlie orders of last Synod respecting Presbyteries, were complied ^vtk^ «il-
SB8 MINITTES OP TBB SYNOD OP
oept that Messn. Black, Craig, and Alexander Miller, have not met wil
Presbytery of Hanover as members, by reason of a mistake conceraii
meaning of the Synod's minute.
A motion was made by Messrs. Black, Craig, and Alexander Milk
they and Messrs. Brow& and Hogge be erected into a distinct Presb;
their reasons for it, and the objections of the other members of Hanove
bytery against it, were MIy heard.
The Synod judge that the number of ministers belonging to the Prea
of Hanover is too small to be divided into two Presbyteries, and thi
continuing in one, will, at present, be more for edification ; and for the |
ease of the whole, the Synod order that the Presbytery have two stated
ings in the year, at some nearly central places, alternately above and bel
mountains. But the Synod bemg sensible of the difficulties they will
mean while labour under, assure them that as soon as their number si
so increased as six or seven can conveniently belong to each Presbyter
then, upon regular application, they shall be erected into two Presbj
provided no sufficiently weighty objection lie against it
Whether the first and second Presbyteries of New Castle, and the F
tery of Donegall, shall be new modelled, deferred till next sederunt; i
dered, the said Presbyteries shall meet half an hour before, in order 1
verse about the matter, that they may give light to the Synod on that h
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
7%ree o'clock^ P. M. Fat preces sedertmi qtti su
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The order of last tec^enin^ to the New Castle and Donegall Presbyteri
complied with; and upon their report it is ordered, that Messrs. Sa
Smith, and Robert Smith, John Roan, and John Hogge, be added
Presbytery of Donegall, and that the first and second Presbyteries o
Casde be united in one Presbytery, to meet for the first time at Wei
tingham, on the last Tuesday instant.
Provided always, that this change of the state of said Presbyteries sh
be understood to infringe the liberties of the several congregations ij
bounds already provided for, and expressed in our plan of union.
Ordered, That the remaining minutes of last Synod be read.
The order respecting a day of public fastiog and prayer was co
with.
Ordered, That Messrs. Charles Tennent, John Rodgers, James
Azariah Horton, John Miller, and the moderator, be a committee of ovc
and for what other business the Synod may commit to them, to meet a
o'clock to-morrow morning.
An application to the Synod from the board of trustees of the Coll
New Jersey, for the liberation of Mr. Davies from his pastoral charg
he may accept the Presidency of said college to which they had electe
was brought in and read.
A supplication was also brought in from Mr. Davies's congregation, e
ly requesting his continuance with them.
The Synod having seriously considered the conmgation's suppli
and fully heard all the reasonings for and against Mr. Davies's liberatioi
solemn prayer to God for direction, do upon the whole, jud^e that th<
ments in favour of said liberation do preponderate, and agree mat Mr. D
pastoral relation to his congregation be dissolved in order to his rem
the college, and do accordingly hereby dissolve it.
Sundry references from the minutes of last Synod.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-monow morning. Concluded with pr
NMr TOAK AND PHILADELPHIA.
ISth day. Nhu o^doek^ A. M. Poti pre$i$ tedenmi pd ttrpra.
ed, That tiie minutes of last iederunt be read.
tion was made that the Synod should address both the Goremor and
y in order to obtain the suppreasion of a plaj^hoase now ereeliag in
ties of this city.
sd, That Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Dr. Alison, KeCtletas, Cummim,
^ers, be a committee to prepare addresses on that head, to be brooj^t
n as they can.
i, That prorision be made for the snpply of Mr. Davies's congre^
8 affair deferred till next sederunt.
suance of an order of the late Synod of New York, an aeconnt of
1 the treasury of the College of New Jersey, belonging to this Synod,
ight in, and is as follows:
3ount of money in the treasury of the College of New Jersey, be-
o the Synod of New York, for the edneation of pious students, set-
le first day of October, 1758.
red, October 1st, 1755, into the eollege treasury, es per (Synod's
Sterling, ^6807 4 «
ce, at sixty per cent, provineial cnrreney, 314 4 0
Je571 e 8
t in part of expenses, - - - 71 6 9
treasury, principal, provincial currency, • JS500 0 0
3t to October 1st, 1768, at six pounds per cent. ? gn /i ^
€ yeafs, - - - - .^W*'f
>er order, - - - - - -62 411
tier upon the treasurer, to be paid by October l8t,> 07 ik
6, • • • - • C
ns in tibe treasury, principal, - - j6606 0 •
adian stock, ..... 337 15 9
Total, ;e837 15 0
;d, Thai Messrs. Hait, Guild, Lewis, and Reed, he a committee for
I the interest arising from said money, excepting the Indian fund,
, to meet at Princeton at the time of examination.
3d, That Messrs. McWhorter, Kirkpatrick, and LaHa, tstke a joumer
lia and Carolina, as soon as they can this suainer, or ensuing fall,
d some months in those parts.
»ynod further considering the destitute condition of Hauoyer, and the
ity of their being supplied, if suppliers are left to their own disere-
ecting the time of their going to Virginia, do order that Mr. Kirk-
irepare for his journey so as to be at Hanover the third Sabbath of
the furthest, and supply there for some time according to the ord^r of
ibytery; that Mr. McWhorter be at Hanover the first of Septenfber^
Mr. l^tta be there the first of November at the furthest; and that
byleries of Philadelphia and New Brunswick take care that these
)n fulfil this appointment, and neither prescribe nor alldw them em-
t io our bounds so as to disappoint this our good intention.
3d, That Mr. Lewie and these gentlemen supply Huiever and ether
s, at the direction of the Presbjtery of Hanover.
35«
394 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Mr. Brainerd applied to the Synod for their advice whether it was his 6/I1
to leave his present charge at Newark and resume his mission to the IiidMiL|
Arguments on both sides were fully heard. ^^^
Though the Synod are tenderly affected with the case of Newark
gation, yet in consideration of the great importance of the Indian
they do unanimously advise Mr. Brainerd to resume it.
The Synod do further agree to give him the interest of the Indian fund
this year, in order to his more comfortable subsistence.
Ordered, That Mr. McKnight visit the Indians twice this summer, one
which times to be a Sabbath ; and Messrs. Beatty and Latta each once.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock^ P. M. Post preces sederunt qui siqnMti'
(Except Messrs. Brainerd and Joseph Lyon, who had leave to go hoow.)
Nfr. John Steel is now come; liis reasons for not attending sooner
tained.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Mr. Brainerd being removed from Newark, it is ordered, that Mi
Woodroof, Kettletas, Darby, and Cummings, supply there, each one Sabbttb,;
if need be.
A reference from the Presbytery of Philadelphia, respecting a call from tbB
first Presbyterian congregation in this city, offered to them to be preseDtsdtt:-^
the Rev. Harry Munro, and objections against it by some members of saii
congregation, was brought iuto the Synod,
All papers relative to that affair were read, and all parties fully heard*
The Synod spent some time in reasoning upon this affair, but not haviag
time to issue it, the further consideration of it is deferred till next sederunt
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with pnyer.
Nine 6* clock, A. M, Post preces sederunt qui supm
(Except Messrs. Finly and Theophilus Alexander, who had leave to go
home.)
The late first Presbytery of New Casile reported that Mr. John Ewing
was ordained since the opening of this session of Synod, accordingly he is
now enrolled as a member.
Ordered, That Mr. Brush preach at college to-morrow.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The addresses to the Governor and Assembly not yet brought in.
A reference from the Presbytery of Hanover respecting an affair from Bock-
fish, was brought into the Synod, but the evidences respecting the affair not
being here, the matter is referred back to said Presbytery.
The affair respecting the first Presbyterian congregation in this city Wii
resumed.
In Uie course of reasonings upon it a case of conscience was put, viz. whe*
thcr a minister, having connexion with any part of his majesty's legilv
forces as their chaplain, and receiving the salary, or any part thereof, as iuA
may or ought to accept of a stated pastoral relation to any congiegatieli
which question was answered in the negative.
Upon a motion made by some members of the congregation, the nffuf^
deferred till three o'clock, P. M. on Monday.
A complaint against (tie late first Presbytery of New Castle, byJaMsi
Smith, was brought in, but as the matter is not ready for trial, the Synod i^
point the present Presbytery of New Castle, and Messrs. Elder, Boan, JolW»
Miller, and Steel, to be a committee of the Synod to take such notice of tb^
grounds of her compLunt as they shall judge neoessary; the eommitm'M^
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 295
it at Chesnnt Lerel, on the third Wednesday of June; the Presbytery of
Casde to cite necessary evidences, and notify the absent members who
ip^ appointed.
>''.At Mr. Kinkead's request Messrs. Steel, Caleb Smith, Horton, and John
Miller, ordered to be a committee to converse with him this afternoon.
Adjourned till ten o'clock, A. M. on Monday. Concluded with prayer.
2i$t day 9 at ten o^ clock. A, M, Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
. (Except Mr. Whitaker, who had leave to go in order to preach at Tren-
ton.)
Ordered, That the minutes of last sedertmt he read.
The committee appointed to converse with Mr. Kinkead, report, that they
had not yet finished their conference.
Messrs. John Todd, Hugh Henry, John Miller, Adam Boyd, Samuel Fin-
1^, Joseph Tate, Robert Smith, Gilbert Tennent, Dr. Alison, William Ten-
nent, John Guild, Caleb Smith, Azariah Horton, James Brown, Elihu Spen-
eer, and the moderator, to be the commission of the Synod for Uiis ensuing
yatr, six of which number, and the moderator, to be a quorum.
"' Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^ TTiree o^clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qiti supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
" Mr. Beatty applied to the Synod for advice, whether it was his duty to ac-
cept an invitation to go out as chaplain with the Pennsylvania troops thiscam-
-= The Synod having heard Mr. Beatty, and considered the representation
nade of the state of his congregation, judge it his duty to decline it.
The affair of the first Presbyterian congregation in this city, resumed.
The commissioners of the congregation were further heard upon a sugges-
tion they had something new to offer.
The Synod had some conference with Mr. Monro. This affair further
deferred.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
22d day, at nine o'clock, A. M. Post preces sederunt, qui supra,
i Except Messrs. Cummins, Kettletas, Charles Tennent, Sampson Smith,
1 Guild, who went without asking leave.)
- Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The case of conscience brought into the last Synod, viz: whether a man
who has married his half brother's widow, may lawfully live with her as his
iwife« was a Httle considered, but as the members have not generally closely
examined this matter in its general nature, it is deferred till next Synod ; and
•I JB ordered, that the several members bring or send their sentiments in wri-
Jieffv and inform the absent members to do the like.
ri Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Gilbert TenneiU. Dr. Alison, Beatty, and the
'aoderaior, be a committee to manage respecting the German fund, and iha'
Dr. Alison have authority to call the committee together as often as occaaioi
•Mir require.
Ordered, That the above persons, together with Mr. Davies, be a comiuilti
i:if eonespondence for the ensuing year, and that they particularly propome
^Preafoyterian churches abroad, to settle some plan of correspondence n^
rtrtAeli it ahall be carried on.
CliaalEurof the first congregation of Philadelphia resumed; and attesr tx
upon it, the Synod eondnde, that notwithstanding it appe^^« ,
■«M
296 MBSOTEB OF TOE STNOD OP
was some confusion attending the Tote of the congregation Te9pec^ltf|
Munro, which might give some colour of complaint to the minor {M^ty,
there iiras a ffreat majority for Mr. Munro, who still continue to adhenetol
they iudge Uie above said vote is so far legal, at that the Presbytery bs'
lowed to present the call to Mr. Munro, to which judicature the further
cution of this affair, (in consistency with the vote of Synod already
is committed ; though they cannot but testify their high disapprobation of
insulting, injurious maqner in which some of the persons proeecating said
have treated this judicature, by an unchristian paper delivered in to
which, however detestable, they desire to foreive as the ministers of Gl
And being gready desirous of the welfare of mis society, the Synod do ^^^^^
eetly recommend it to the minor party to acquiesce, and exhort and enjaitt'M
on the majority, that they carry it towards their brethren of the minor inrtT
with all that Christian temper, moderation, and charity, that becomes theloR
lowers of Jesus Christ; and that both parties, in all future time, study dff
things that make for peace. ^^
Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. ^
'I
TAree o* clocks P. M. Past preces sedenmi qtti ttfuti.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read. ^
An account of the state of the fund under the direction of the late Syn jjyOr
Philadelphia for the widows* fudd: ^
In the hands of William Allen, Esq. • - - - 79 0 0.-'''
By a bond of Messrs. Bartholemew and Davies, - - 50 0 9 '!l
Henry Vandike and Samuel Thomas, - - - « 300^
£146 0 0 !
To cash lent to Mr. Coultas, but now paid into Dr. Ali-
sons hands, - - - •> - • - 5500
Total, £200 0 t
In the Synod's hands for the widows of ministers who died before thisfimd
was projected, &c.
£ $. l
Brintnd's bond, •- 800 0 0
Joshua and Simon Thomas's «>8000
Jacob Maag, ........ 25 00
Moor and Cunin^iam, - - • - - - -000
i
TotaU £d61 4) « '
Insolvent bonds.
£ 9. 4. '■
Mr. Huston's, ^ • 15 CO
Mr. Gelston's, 400
Mr. Stevenson's, - 12 00'
Mr. Thomson's, 24 0 0
Total, £55 0 0 /!
A charter for a fund for the relief of poor Presbyterian ministers and mjaii*
ters* widows and children, was brought in and read and thankfully acceplsi.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross, Gilbert Tenoent, Dr. Alison, Samuel PUft
Beatt;y, Blair, and the moderator, be a committee to prepare a plan ibrlhefa^
flralation and management of said fond, to meet in Philadelphia on 4ho aoeimd
If edaesdigr of Juna, Jour lo te a ^ohub; wd it it endmd tbtd ihejr;
HEW YOE& AND PHILADELPHIA. 2K
o the respective presbyteries, and that they move to the corporation to
proper persons to take in subscriptions, that the matter may not be
a whole year longer,
addresses to the Governor and Assembly were brought in and ap-
red. That Messrs. Cross, Gilbert Tennent, Rodgers, Beatty, and the
or, present them to the Governor and Assembly respectively,
cation was made to the Synod by Messrs. Duffield and Elder, for ad*
h to Mr. Steel's and Mr. Duffield*s congregations, whether they shall
0 meeling-houses in Carlisle or one only.
Synod are grieved that there should be a spirit of animosity stiU sub-
imongst the people, and would be far from encouraging any steps that
end to perpetuate a divided ^tate ; and, therefore, do warmly recom-
to the people of both congregations to fall upon healing measures, and
Ian for the erection of one house only, and enjoin it upon Messrs.
d DufHeld to unite their counsel and use their influence to bring about
1 agreement.
am Elliot, who by some means lost his eye sight while in the military
applied to the Synod for their charity. It is recommended to the
s to propose a collection for him in their congregations, and send what
got to Dr. Alison.
Cinkead came and gave in a paper to the Synod, as he says, for his
)neration, in order to his continuing a member. The Synod, upon
ing his case, conclude that as they have never excluded him, they
sider and deal with him as a member. This minute being read to
ikead, he refuses membership notwithstanding,
-ed, That Messrs. Smith, Green, Norton, Cummins, Kennedy, and
be a committee to converse with Mr. Marker, and labour to convince
his mistakes, to meet at Mr. Pearson's at Mendam, the second Wed-
of August, at ten o'clock, A. M.
Lrned till the third Wednesday of May next, to meet at ten o'clock,
a the First Presbyterian Church in this city,
luded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May 21a/, 1760.
^ynod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment
irst Presbyterian church in Philadelphia, ^t post preces stdtrunl^
ters present: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, John E wing, Benjamin Ches-
mry Martin, Samuel Davies, Samuel Kennedy, John Moffat, Samuel
ohn Rodgers, Alexander McDowel, Robert Smith, John Miller, James
Richard Treat, Andrew Hunter, William Ramsay, John Grifiiths,
McKnight, Alexander McWhorter, John Brainerd, Charles Tennent,
lair, Joseph Tale, Robert McMordie, Moses Tuttle, Francis Ali-
D. Daniel Lawrence, James Latta, William Tennent, Samuel Harker,
trugh, Abraham Kettletas, Daniel Thane, John Elder, John Rowan*
Duflield, William Kirkpatrick.
s : Messrs. Gunning Bedford, Hugh Hamilton, Samuel Allen, Tho-
3in, Robert Spear, Robert Evans, John Wallace, Jonathan Lawrence,
Givens, John Sympson, John Hannah, Thomas Ewing, Thomas
William McCrea, Robert Wallace, Robert McCoomb.
ters absent: Messrs. Robert Cross, Adam Boyd, Andrew Sterling,
Beatty, William McKennan, John Pearson, Nehemiah Greenman*
Bay, Timothy Jones, Caleb Smith, Chancey Graham, Jacob Green,
in Hait, Aaron Richards, Nathaniel Whitaker, John Smith, John
Job Pruden, Benjamin Talmage, Jamea Brown» Silaa Leonard« John
HI MBniTIB OF THE BIBOD OB r
Wright. J6bn Cnig, Hugh Hennr, HeDiy Patillo, John HMf * Ctate*
B0nU Hedor Aliscm, Mathew WiltoBu David Boatwiekt £nos Ain» 1
Spencer, Israel Read, David Cowel, Jonathan ElnMnre, John Darby, Ji
iMGiea, Thomas Lewis, Ahnor Reave, Samtiel Bewel, EliiAalel mW^
To^, Alexander Miller, Alexander Craighead, William Richardson^ I
BleGsdden, Richaid Zanchy, Samnd Thompson, John Harris, Asariah^
ton, Bei\jamin Woodroft Hagh Knox, John GuBd, Alexander Cmmniai
ami HortoB, Timothy AUen, Conradus Worts, Ebeneaer Prime, 6yli
White, Moses Baldwm, Samuel Sacket, Samuel Black, John Brown, B
Henry, John Martin, Alexander Hutchinson, John Steel, Sampson Smil
Mr* Davies chosen moderator, and Mr. Ewing deriu
The Synod was <^en8d by a sermon from Am. thu 6, by Mr. Treat
last vear^s moderator.
The Presbytevy of Philadelphia report, that they have ordained the
Bir. James Latta ta the work of the ministry, and licensed Mr. Joseph §
g0BWY. The New York Presbytery report, that they have licensed
Azd Roe. The New Castle Presbytery report, that they have licensed
John Stram. And the New Bninswiok Presbytery report, that they
Ueensed Messrs. John Hannah, John Clark, John Carmicle, and Wi
MSlSi and that they have ordained the Rev. Messrs. Alexander McWb
and William ELirkpatrick since our last.
Ordered, That the moderator, Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Saaftnel f
Riehajrd Treat, be appointed a committee to prepare some rules for the <
diting and legulatiog the transaetioiis of the Synod, to be laid before the 8
iGHlMNrrow morning.
Adjourned till to-monow morningy at tea o'doek*
Comdnded with pnyw.
Bby 22(7, lAe Synod met according to adjournment* UK post f
aedenmi qui supra.
The reasons for the absence of Messrs. Boyd, Pierson, Caleb Smitl
mothy Jones, Simon Horton, David Bostwick, Benjamin Woodroff,
Darby, Nathaniel Whitaker, Timothy Allen, Sampson Smith, Neh?
Greeoman, being made known to the Synod, were sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last Synod be read.
The reasons of the absence of the Rev. Messrs. Davies, Moffat, Grj
William Tennent, Kennedy, Tuttle, Samuel Fmly, Robert Smith, Roan
der, McMordy, Tate, McDowel, at our last, are sustained.
The Rev. Mr. George Gillespie has been removed by death since om
The Synod earnestly recommend to all the Presbyteries, that they n
an absent members more carefully to attend Synodical conventions, and i
expect to be excused without sufficient reasons ; and that those Presbyi
who are aU absent, be notified by the moderator of the next adjacent ',
bytery.
The regulations proposed to be drawn up by the committee last sede
were brooprht in and read, and are ordered to lay on the table for more m
consideration until to-morrow.
Ordered, That Messrs. Treat, Rodgers, Miller, Kettletas, Kennedy, I
and Blair, be a committee of overtures to meet to-morrow at six o*clock, i
at the First Presbvterian meetii^-house.
Adjourned till tnree o*dock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
JSi three o*eMtf P. M. met according to adjournment. Vbi postf
sederunt fid mpra.
Ordered, That tiie minutes of the last sederunt, widi the remainder e
tti»atas of Ike last Bynod be iwd.
NKW YORK AND PHILAHELPHIA. 209
ThiEt the oommittee appointed last year to dispoie of die interest
aomnr in the treasury of the College of New Jersey, appointed to the
tion of poor and pious youth, give an account of their disposal of said
to the Synod, and also a oonimittee to be appointed the ensuing year
^tteir next meeting. And that Messrs. William Tennent, Treat, Cowel,
1« McKnight, and Hait, and the moderator, be a committee for the said
the following year, to meet the last Wednesday in July at Princeton,
to give an account of their proceedings to the Synod at their next
Mr. McWhorter's reasons for not going to Virginia, according to appoint-
it of the Synod last year, were sustained. Messrs. Kirkpatrick's and
1*8 reasons for not being at Hanover in Virginia, at the appointed time,
also sustained.
[fA supplication for supplies, and for the Rev. Mr. Dufficld in particular, from
rer congregation in Virginia, was brought in and read, and the Synod
nng considered the affair, voted, that the Rev. Mr. DufBeld pay said people
dt about the beginning of September, and continue there five weeks at
and as much longer as he judges expedient. Ordered, that Mr. Mills
I Hanover on the second Sabbath of October, and continue to supply them
the first of April, or in the neighbouring congregations as tlic Presbytery
Hanover shall think fit.
Ir. Brainerd has received the greater part of tlie interest of the Indian fund,
ling to the vote of tlie Synod.
I known to many in the bounds of this Synod, that some ministers
red with an holy zeal to promote the kingdom of Christ among the Indian
I, applied to the society in Scotland for propagating Christian knowledge,
obtained a grant of a certain sum of money yearly, to support two mis-
iries to promote the conversion of the savage nations ; they employed
M David Brainerd, whose praise is in the churches of Christ, and whose
leavours were blessed with remarkable success in this great work of bring-
the Indians to the knowledge of Christ.
pleased God soon to remove him from his useful labour on earth to the
of his heavenly kingdom; as the name of Brainerd was dear to these
poor tribes, his brother was chosen to succeed him in the mit^sion, in which
*t|ition he continued for seven or eight years, but as the prospect of a trouble-
'^ i war made tlie mission dangerous and disagreeable, the commissioners
employed him dismissed him from Ins care of the Indians, and he was
■ployeid to preach the gospel at Newark.
At an Indian treaty, the province of New Jersey bought all the small tracts
fland that the Indians claimed in different parts of the government, and that
'-ftsy might still encourage the native inhabitants to reside among them in their
^^m country, they bougnt and bestowed on the remnant of these people about
- fcr thousand acres of land, which they gladly accepted ; and as many of
- Aan were converted to Christianity, they earnestly requested that Mr. Brai-
■tod might be granted to them again as a gospel minister.
'-'The annuity which the society in Scotland had allowed to the missionar}',
VM slopped upon Mr. Brainerd's dismission, though tliere was and is hope of
pipening it again, Mr. Brainerd was requested by the governor and commis-
sioners of Jersey to imdertake the Indian mission. He applied to the Synod
(or advice, and though he had a very comfortable settlement at Newark, yet
die Synod, through an earnest desire to promote the kingdom of Christ among
these poor Indians, advised him to give up these temporal advantages, and
settle as a missionary among those poor Indians, with which advice he readily
and generously complied. But as there is no provision yet made to support
him, and to answer many and various expenses in preaching to, and settling
900 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OP .
■chcMiU amonft these people* the Synod think themselTes oUiged It i
hiwfui eiidoavours lo support said mission, and have now at their Syn
niotfliimf agreed to contribute themselves, and to make application to ihi
KreKtttions in the bounds of this Synod, for a general collection to p*
iJiis pious and good design ; and do order that a collection for this pnrpi
niatle in every congregation under the care of this Synod, and that the n
live collections be sent by the moderators of the Presbyteries before tl
ginning of September, to Mr. Jonathan Sergeant near Princeton, whu
receive it and pay it to the correspondents of the Indian mission to be by
used for this purpose.
Ordered, That a copy of this minute be taken by the moderators of
Presbyteries as are present, and sent to such as are absent.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with pn
23d day^ at nine o^ciock, A. M. The Synod met according to adj>
ment. Ubi post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our \^Bi sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the interest arising from the Indian fund, in the hai
the trustees of the College of New Jersey, for this current year, be aliov
Mr. Brainerd.
Ordered, That Mr. President Davies write, as soon as he can convenii
to the society for managing the Indian Mission in Virginia, to let them
the difficult state of Indian affairs in New Jersey, and to request Uieir in
and concurrence to obtain some relief for our Indian mission and schools
the New England company in London. And that the board of corres
ents in New Jersey, he requested by said Mr. President Davies, to [
narrative of the state of that mission, and to request the assistance of the
England society for its support Unless a fund or pension suthcient tc
port that mission, be obtained from the Scotch society before the last
nesday of next September.
Ordered, to proceed in reading the minutes of the last year's Synod.
iVjr. McKnight was hindered from visiting the Indians, as the last $
appointcnl, by sickness.
Mr. Lutt:i*s reasons for not visiting the Indians are sustained.
Mr. Ketiletas supplied Newark as appointed.
Mr. Brush preached in college as appointed.
The committee appointed to meet at Chesnut Level, to hear and jm
tlie complaint made by Jannet Smith, report, that they met and deter
that affair according to order.
Agreed, that Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Dr. Alison, Treat, Ewing,
Miller, Wilson, Samuel Finly, Blair, Boyd, Treat, Elder, Robert SmiUi
liam Tennent, Caleb Smith, John Guild, Azariah Horton, Brown, Sp
and the moderator, with the elders, Messrs. John Wallace, Gunning Be
Thomas Ewing, Hugh Hamilton, Robert Evans, John Sympson, be s
mission for the ensuing year, and that any eight and the moderator be a qu
The case of conscience concerning a man having married his half bn
widow, was brought under consideration, and several members ofTerei
thoughts on it; but the further consideration was deferred till the aftem
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three 6* clocks met according to adjournment. Ubi post preca
runt qui supra.
Mr. William McOea obtained leave to go home.
The case of the marriage resumed.
^.J^ker some further converse on this point, agreed, that Messrs. 8
Kitf tOKK ASD PTOADELRHIA. |0|
% IttBW ntily, BUr, Milter, Ketdetts, and Gilbert Tttinnit, be n eon*
e to bring in a sam of what ihej em find in Beriptore and the Enolirii
mthat point, againat Monday ailernoon; and also on a second case mm
I0dl Presbytery, where a brother'e and sistei^s lelieie mairied together;
HI a third case of a man's manying two sisters, one after the other's
idered, to proceed in teading the minntes of the last Synod,
pneed, that Messrs. Cross, Gilbert Tennent, Dr. Alison, and Treat, be a
bittee to manage the afiair respecting tfie German fund, and that Dr. Ali»
all the committee together as often as he sees occasion, and that soma
as they can afford, he allowed Mr. DnAeld for his school in thsryear
r. Bodgers had leave to go home.
Ijoamc^ to nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
included with prayer.
tiA dm/ J at nine o* clocks met ace&rding to adjmmmmni, UK poHfre^
teM sederunt qui tupra.
essfs. John Sympson, Jonathan Lawrence, and Thomas Ewing, hsrre
U for weifi^hty reasons, to go home.'
rdered. That the minutes m the last eedertrnt be read.
lie committee for correspondence deferred.
to afiair of the fund deferred,
tie- committee for the widows* fund deferred.
V Harker's affair was taken into consideration. The committee i^
lid last year to converse with him brought in the following report: Thai
met at the Rev. Mr. John Pierson^s, tfM poet preeew eederwit^ minis-
Messrs. John Pierson, Caleb Smith, Jacob Green, Timothy Jones,
lah Horton, Samuel Kennedy, and Jonathan Elmore, correspondent,
inisters absent: Messrs. Alexander Cummins, Charles Beatty.
r. Pierson chosen moderator, and Mr. Kennedy clerk,
r. Samuel Harker's paper, containing his principles, together with some
nents to support them, was read and maturely deliberaled upon; and tiie
nittee being in doubt what Mr. Harker's real sentiments were, as tliey ap-
m1 not to be clearly expressed in said paper, proceeded to query with him
Kon the several heads, and were well pleased to find, on inquiry, that
ttker's sentiments, in some points which on first view of his paper ap-
»d erroneous, were in substance (though fkr from being happily and can*
Ly expressed) agreeable to the opinion of the generality of our orthodox
es, particulany as to all men's being in the covenant, and the regenerators
leing probationere for heaven; as Mr. Harker means, by the former, no
I than this, viz. that the covenant respects the whole human raee, in the
Male thereof; and by the latter, only designs, that every regenerate pe^
las a sure and unfiaoling title to heaven, by virtue of theur bemff interested
e aerite of Christ. But the committee were sorry to find, mat in two
dies of doctrine Mr. Harker appean really to have fallen into an enror,
Bulariy in holding, that acoordmg to the tenor of the covenant of grace,
has bound himsdf, by promise, to bestow saving blessings upon Uie faith
endeavours of unregenerate men; and that God has predestinated persons
Ivation, upon a foresight of their faith and good works, or compliance with
srms of the covenant. On both which heads, die committee laboored to
ince Mr. Harker of his mistake, but without beinff so happy as to succeed
eir endeavours, at least from what then appeared. Finally, they recom-
led to Mr. Harker greater caution in his phraseology, and ihat where he
I ^th a safe conscience, he would aim at die common fbims of sound
302 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OP
words, without affecting to deviate from the usual modes of expression
orthodox divines. Concluded with prayer.
As the Synod apprehend they had some success, hut find him mi
in the two above propositions, still it is thought expedient to try yet wl
further converse may convince him; the Synod agree that he meet
Messrs. Samuel and James Finly, Blair, Robert and Sampson Smith, at
tingham, the second Tuesday of November next. And in his return
with Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Treat, Ewing, and Dr. Alison, in this city,]
converse on these points.
Mr. Harker got leave to go home.
Adjourned tiU 10 o'clock on Monday, A. M. Concluded with prayer*.
26th day^ the Synod met according to adjournment. Chi post prectt
runt qui supra,
(Except Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Treat, Dr. Alison, Lawrence, Ch
Martin, William Tennent, Roan Duffield.
Ordered the minutes of our last to be read.
The committee of correspondents deferred till afternoon.
The affair of the Synod's Fund deferred till afternoon.
The committee for the Widows' Fund deferred.
The overtures of regulations, that were accidentally passed over in
proper place, are further deferred.
A supplication from Lancaster and Leacock being considered by the
thev appoint Mr. Montgomery to supply Lancaster the first Sabbath of J
and at Leacock the third.
That Mr. Carmichael supply two Sabbaths in New Castle Presbyteijf
the next two in Ijcwistown Presbytery ; the next four in New Castle Puf
bytery; and the next six in Donegall Presbytery; and the remainder of lu» !
time, till the fourth Wednesday of September, in New Castle Presbyteiy.
Agreed with Mr. Latta's own consent, that he be removed from Philadd'
phia and joined to Donegall Presbytery.
A very pressing application being made by the English Presbyterian gentle
men of Albany for supplies, the Synod appointed Mr. Hector Alison to sup-
ply there till the second Sabbath of July, if it suits his conveniency.
The Synod appoint Mr. Kettletas to visit them against the fourth SabbaA
of July next, and supply them four Sabbaths ; and that Mr. William TeniNBQl
supply them afterwards, as he can conveniently; and that Mr. Woodrofi' sup-
ply Mr. Ketdetas's congregation the last Sabbath of July, Mr. Richards t&
first Sabbath of August, Mr. M' Whorter the second, and Mr. Smith the thiid
Sabbath.
The supplication from Windham, in New Hampshire, deferred till afia
noon.
'Tis allowed that Messrs. Alexander McDowel and Hector Alison go «
chaplains to the Pennsylvania forces, and that Mr. Kirkpatrick go with dif
New Jersey forces, the ensuing campaign. The Synod recommend that lb
Kirkpatrick pay a visit to the people of Windham on his return, and thatDi
Alison and Mr. Ewing write a recommendatory letter to the people.
The case of conscience about the marriage deferred.
Mr. Robert Evans obtained leave to go home.
Adjourned till half after three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^t half after three o'clock, the Synod met according to adjournment, d
postpreceSi sederunt qui supra.
Ordered tne minutes of our last to be read.
^
NEW YORK AND PHILADBLPfilA. SQg
ommittee of correspondence, appointed last Sjnod, report that they
; settled any plan for it, and the appointment of another committee itf
till next year.
ed, that the money in Dr. Ali8on*s hands belonging to the Widows*
delivered to the treasurer of the corporation for said fund,
ed, that Messrs. Samuel Finly, Tate, KetUetas, McDowel, and Wal-
a committee to settle the affair of the Synod's Fund with Dr. AliflOUi
g in the report to the Synod to-morrow morning,
ames of persons who contributed this year to the S3mod's Fund.
es Finly brought in- - - - JSOHO
;ph Tate brought in- - - - 2!J8
eading the minutes of our last sedtrunt^ from the affair of the new re-
} forward, is deferred until to-morrow morning,
rned till nine o'clock, A. M. to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
21th day 9 A, M. Ubi po9t preces^ sederunt qui iupra.
ed the minutes of our last to be read.
lommittee for settling the Synod's Fund, report that they have settled
unts with Dr. Alison, which was approved as appears by his books,
affair of regulations resumed and committed to Messrs. McDowel,
I, Tate, and Blair, to draw up a minute concerning this aflair to be of-
the consideration of the Synod to-inorrow.
:ase of conscience resumed, and the committee appointed to examine
; English and Levitical laws have determined in tliis affair, brought in
ort.
, that the consideration of the above affair be deferred until next Sy-
l that it be recommended to the several members to examine the affair
>roughly before that time, and give their sentiments on it.
econd and third cases of conscience deferred till afternoon,
rned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
ree o^dockj P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Ubi
)08t precea sederunt qui supra.
ed tnat the minutes of our last be read.
arkpatrick has got leave to go home.
ommittee for the Widows' Fund further deferred.
the second case of conscience the Synod judge, that such a marriage,
' inexpedient it be, yet as we cannot find it prohibited by the Le*
w, it is not to be condemned as incestuous.
[lird case of conscience was considered ; and though the majority of the
hink that the marriage is incestuous, and contrary to the laws of God
land, and agree that it is sinful and of dangerous tendency, yet inas-
some learned men are not so clear in this point, it is agreed to resnme
ideration hereof next year.
erture was brought in, that as a Professor of Divinity, to instruct
or the sacred ministry, is much wanted, and highly necessary, the
v^ould try to fall upon some measures to obtain one. And the Synod
of the need and importance of this, earnestly recommend the consi-
of it to every Presbytery, that they may consult together how this
accomplished, and endeavour to make the people under their care
of the importance of it; also, that they may be prepared and disposed
bute to so good a design. And ordered, tnat a copy of this be trans-
y the clerk to the moderators of New Castle and New Brunswick
eries, that they may transmit it to the other Presbyteries.
irned till nine o'clock, A. M. to-morrow morning.
luded with prayer.
r
301 MXNOTEB or THE STOOD 09^'^-
98ik iay^ ai nine dock, A. M. mei according to a^curmnmi. nt;
pmecM nderuni pd 9UfftL
Ordered, That the minutes of the last be read. '^
The committee for the Widows' Fund brought in dieir report, wUehl
be seen in the Corporation Book.
Ordered, That Dr. Alison apply to the Corporation for a eopj of thstoj
to be transmitted to each Presbytery.
Ordered, That Mr. Lawrence supply Mr. Beat^'s pulpit the first wd
eottd Sabbaths of June; Mr. Treat the third; Mr. Ramsey the fourth aad^
Mr. Clark the first and third of July; Mr. Treat the second; Mr. McKni^
fourth and the first of August ; Mr. Treat the second ; Mr. Brainerd mi
and fourth; Dr. Alison the fifth; Mr. Treat the first of September ; Dr. AI
the second; Mr. Blair the third; Mr. Samuel Finly the fourth; Mr. Tratf
first of October; Mr. Hunter the second; Mr. Chesnnt the third ; Mr. Jil
Fiidy the fourdi ; Mr. Treat the first of November; Mr. Montgomery tin
eona; Mr. McWhorter the third; and Mr. Rodgers the fourth and fifth.
The committee appointed to prepare a minute upon the afiair of legidsi
brought in the foUowmg, which was approved : '
The Synod judge, that, agreeably to the usage of other judicatures of ^
denomination, it is expedient, especiaUy for such younger members, asd
be introduced into this body ttom year to year, to be acquainted with the ttl
in which they are to conduct themselves and observe the following pracA
Every year, after the Synod is met and a new moderator chosen, the ]
mer moderator, before he leave the chair, shall remind his successor, 1
agreeably to the character he is now chosen to sustain, he is not to lesvf
ohair, nor speak in any affair debated, unless allowed by the Synod, bi
only to be a public person to whom all shall speak, and the common noud
the S3mod ; and is to see that becoming order be maintained by all the m
hers, according to the following conmion rules, which they are all agreec
observe :
That no member sp^ak to any affair until he respectfully ask and ob
leave of the moderator; that all speeches be addressed to the moderator;
when a member has done speaking he shall sit down, or otherwise sif
that he has done.
No member shall multiply speeches on the same point, unless some i
matter is started, or he has been misunderstood, or has forgot somethinf
intended to say; and when any .seem likely to waste time by speaking m
the moderator may confine each to speak once only in the order of the rdl
. That no member interrupt another while he is speaking, or offer any dtl
ent matter after a motion is made, till it be judged of; nor shall he speak
any matter after the Synod have judged it ripe for a vote, unless he oh
leave of the Synod by the moderator.
That in all debates the members shall treat each other with becoming
pact and decency.
That nonjB shall withdraw, or be absent, in the time of a session wid
the leave of the Synod obtained by the moderator.
That while the Synod is transacting business there shall be no unssai
able private whispering, or conversation on other affairs, but all shall aU
with gravity and decency.
If any member act indecently and disorderly, contrary to these rules,
moderator shall reprove, or otherwise censure him as the Synod shall jv
proper, and if any member shall think himself denied of any just right, or
jusUy blamed by the moderator, he shall not speak disrespectfully to hinii
modestly require the Synod's judgment in the case.
After the former moderator has recommended these things to die ear^
NEW YORE AND PHILADELPHIA. 305
% he shall address the memhers of the Synod expressing his earnest
lire and hope, that they will give all due respect and encouragement to their
iderator, in his duty, observe these rules themselves, and in all things main-
l^the dignity, gravity, and decency, the mutual love and confidence that
Dome their character. And the Synod recommend the observation of such
Il9 lo all the Presbyteries.
The Synod seriously considering the dangerous situation of our public
pin* and the melancholy state of religion, agree that the nineteenth day of
0i June be set apart as a day of public fasting and prayer in all the congre-
lioiia under the care of this Synod, ¥^here the government under which they
Wi have not this year already appointed a public fast; that all may humble
WMwelvea before Almighty God, to deprecate his wrath, and to pray for the
j^^iiie blessing on his majesty's counsels and arms, and the revivsd of true
Mr end religion among us.
wire queries were brought in, which are as follows:
Pirst query. How many ministers are necessary to request the moderator
Mie commission of the Synod, or of any of our Presbyteries, to oblige the
oderator to call any of these judicatures to do occasional business?
tfleeond query. Whether, by our constitution, a new moderator ought not
bke chosen as oft as one of our judicatures meet, excepting the commission
Mhe Synod, which is a representative of the body?
rTkird query. Whether our students, bred in our colleges, have not a right
I'tpply to any of our Presbyteries for improvement for the sacred work of
hp- ministry? and whether they ought not to be received upon sufficient re-
Mmendations ?
liPoarth query. Whether any minister, or probationer, ordained or licensed
I^Soodand, England, Ireland, Connecticut, or in any of the Reformed
Qbiithes, ought not to be admitted as a gospel minister, or probationer, if he
toMlnce sufficient certificates that he was orderly ordained or licensed, and
Im behaved according to his character, provided he adopts our Confession,
4d promises subjection in the Lord?
Lfiflh query. Whether it is regular for our students of divinity, who intend
"l^ietum and officiate in the bounds of the' Synod, to go into New England,
^elsewhere, in order to be licensed?
The further consideration of these queries is referred till afternoon.
-. Jfr. Robert Smith got leave to go home.
,;A4)oumed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
JU three o^doch, P. M. met according to adjournment. Ubi po»t preees
0. sederunt qui supra,
•Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read. .
The consideration of the five queries resumed.
Ill answer to the first query, the Synod judge, that meetings of judicatures,
ffo re natdf can only be necessary on account of important occurrences un-
ttewn at their last meeting, and which cannot be safely deferred till their
Mited meeting, such as scandal raised on a minister's character, tending to
dsMioy lus usefulness, and bring reproach on religion; or feuds in a con-
l^^tion threatening its dissolution; or some dangerous error, or heresy
broached; but not for matters judicially deferred by the judicature, except
Mie unforeseen circumstance occurs, which makes it appear that some prin-
jptl things on which the judgment depends may then be had, and cannot be
ibtaioed if it is deferred tiU their stated meeting ; nor, for any matters that or-
ittirily come in at their stated meetings. And when such occasional meet-
ogs appear necessary to the moderator himself, it is proper to call the judica-
ire together, or upon the application of any two members judging it neces-
«6*
306 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF *
smry, provided always, that seasonable notice be given to all the iiienibeB<
the occasidn^ time, and place of meeting, and that it be appointed «t
season as may render the attendance of the members practicable. Bat
advice of four or five is judged necessary to call the commission of the
Voted, That Mr. Hugh Williamson, a probationer in the ministry,
was licensed in Connecticut, should be received under the care of the S;
The consideration of the remaining queries deferred till next yeaf.
An address from the clergy of the Church of England belonging to
city was brought in and read ; wherein they complain that some membon
this Synod have intermeddled in their church affairs to their disliking,
query, whether the paper which they say was signed by tlie moderator
some other members, was signed as a synodical act.
The Synod assure these Reverend Gentlemen that they never signed
a synodical body, nor heard the paper read in Synod, nor was it as mock
made known to many of the members of this body. As we have not
paper we cannot judge how far they have concerned themselves in the afiiii
of the Church of England. We desire to intermeddle with no affairs thal4k
not belong to us, but as a body can neither prevent the private correspondmil
of our members, nor oblige them to produce their letters; but we presumtyifj
application should be made to the persons who have written, a sight of ii^
paper may be obtained. And we heartily desire that the same good uiM*
standing which has hitherto happily subsisted between us and the Refetoi
Gentlemen of the Church of England, may still continue.
Ordered, That the clerk give a copy of this minute if desired.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday in May next, to meet in Philadelpliiii
at the second Presbyterian meeting-house, at three o'clock, P. M.
Gondnded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May 20/A, 1761.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met, according to adjoununoiti
at the Second Presbyterian Church. Ubi post preces sederunt.
Of Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Robert Cross, Dr. Alison, Andrew
Hunter, Daniel Lawrence, John Simonton, Gilbert Tennent, Benjamin Chef*
nut, William Ramsey, James Latta, Richard Treat, Henry Martin, Job
Ewing, John Beard.
Of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Adam Boyd, William McKeniuA
Daniel Thane, Andrew Sterling, Samuel Finly, James Finly, Alexander
McDowell, John Strain, John Blair, John Rodgers, Hector Alison, John
Carmichael.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. John Steel, George Duffield, RoM
Smith, Sampson Smith, John Roan, Joseph Tate, Robert McMurdie.
Of Lewestown Presbytery: Messrs. John Miller, Matthew Wilson, Hfl^
Henry, John Harris.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery : Messrs. William Tennent, Samuel Haiker
Benjamin Bait, James Caldwell, James McCrea, Israel Read, William Kirk
patrick, John Clark, Charles McKnight, Elihu Spencer, James Hunt.
Of New York Presbytery : Messrs. A z an all H or ton, Caleb Smith, Sinwi
Horton, Timothy Jones, Benjamin Woodrbff, Jonathan Elmore, David Boil
wick.
Of Hanover Presbytery: Messrs. Richard Zanchy, John Todd, Ministen
Elders: John Williams, Thomas Francis, James Wilden, David FlemmiQf
Francis Gardner, Daniel William, Samuel Stevens, Daniel Dickinson, Ha|
Mcllroy, Joshua I'homas, Anthony Tale, James Evans, William Wallap
Moses Irwin, Jared Graham, John king, Jacob Ford, Andrew Gregg, Davi
\
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 3ff7
^dwell« Thomas Ogden, Walter Stewart, Jamea Boyd, Josiah ScoU, Wil-
■m Walker, Gilbert Hendricson, Benjamin Bonnel, David Davies.
Aboent membera of Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Charles Beatty and
Efihemiah Greenman.
i Of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Alexander Hutchison, Charles Ten-
ont* and Andrew Bay.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Messrs. Samuel Thompson, John Elder, and John
Of Lewestown Presbytery : Mr. Moses Tuttle.
.Of New Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. Samuel Kennedy, Job Prudden,
olin Hannah, Conradus Worts, John Guild.
Of New York Presbytery: Messrs. John Pierson, John Maltby, John
bfiat, John Derby, Timothy Allen, John Braiuerd, Hugh Knox, Chauncy
txaham, Aaron Richards, Nathaniel Whitaker, Jacob Green, Enos Ayres,
Has Leonard, Abraham Kettletas, Abner Brush.
;. Of Suflfolk Presbytery: Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, Sylvanus White, Samuel
IqbU James Brown, Benjamin Talmadge, Moses Balden, Abner Reeves, Sa-
mel Sacket, Eliphalet Ball, Ezra Reeves, Thomas Lewis.
. Of Hanover Presbytery: Messrs. Alexander Craighead, Robert Henry, John
iTright, John Craig, John Brown, Henry Patillo, Alexander Miller, Samuel
ifaek, Hugh McCadden.
:. The Synod was opened by a sermon on 2 Tim. ii. 2, by Mr. Treat
Mr. Elihu Spencer chosen moderator, and Mr. John Rodgers clerk.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
. Ccmcluded with prayer.
21*/ Afay, at nine o'clock, A. M, the Si/nod met according to adjourn-
ment. Ubipoat precesj sederunt gut supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
Ordered, That a letter be wrote to Mr. Silas Leonard, to know his reasons
for not attending our Synod, and to inform him, that if he does not either at-
tadd, or give us sufficient reasons for his absence, his name shall be left out of
inr book.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have ordained to the sa-
cied work of the ministry, since our last meeting, Mr. Jolm Simonton and
Kr. John Beard.
New Castle Presbytery report, that they have also ordained to the same
ittered work, Mr. John Strain and Mr. John Carmichael.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, tliat they have ordained Mr. James
Bunt, Mr. James Caldwell, Mr. John Hannah, and Mr. John Clark, and that
they have licensed Mr. Amos Thompson, Mr. Samuel Parkhurst and Mr. Jo-
«ph Treat.
Hanover Presbytery report that they have licensed Mr. James Waddel.
. The Presbytery of New Brunswick further report that it has pleased God
to remove by death, since our last, the Rev. Mr. President Davies and the
Bev. Mr. David Co well.
New York Presbytery informs us, that the Rev. Mr. Alexander Cumming
M removed to Boston. And the Presbytery of Hanover report, that Mr.
William Richardson is joined to the Presbytery of South Carolina.
Ordered, That Messrs. Blair, Ramsay, Sampson Smith, Henry, Simon Hor-
ion, William Tennent, and Richard Zanchy, be a committee of overtures to
neM at eight o'clock to-morrow morning, at the second Presbyterian church,
and as often as there may be occasion.
Ordered, That Messrs. William Tennent, Treat, Guild, Ewing, McSaughtt
308. MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Caleb Smith, Bostwick, and Halt, be a committee to dispose of the ma
ney in the hands of the treasurer of the college of New Jersey* for ilg
education of poor and pious youth for this year, and that they meetatPriaa*
ton on the last Wednesday of July for this purpose; and that they prepare!
book in which the accounts of said disposal be regularly inserted, and that ilii
or an attested copy thereof, be laid before the Synod at our next meeting.
The reasons for Mr. Duffield*s not going to Hanover, are sustained; m
also Mr. Mills*s.
Upon inquiry who had collected for the Indian mission, as ordered lirt
year, it is found the order was not fulfilled by Messrs. Chesnut, Martin,
bertTenncnt, Steel, Sampson Smith, Duffield, Roan, McMurdie, Ui
McCrea, Harker, Simon Horton, Zanchy, and Todd. Ordered, that
gendemen collect for this purpose as soon as possible. And that the se
Presbyteries take due care that collections for this end be made by their
members who have not complied ; that vacant congregations be warmly
plied to by their respective Presbyteries on this head; and that their se
sums be sent to Mr. Sergeant or Mr. Ewinff as soon as convenient, and,
possible, before the next commencement of the College of New Jersey,
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. j
Three o^ clock, F. M. Vbi post preces sederunt qtd supra* ^
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. 4
Ordered, That the remainder of the last Synod's minutes be read* i
The affair of the Indian mission, and the inquiry whether the interest of A|
Indian fund, in the hands of the trustees of the College of New Jersey fnH
paid to Mr. Brainerd, deferred. ,
Ordered, That Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Treat, Dr. Alison, Ewing, Jofai
Miller, Wilson, Samuel Finly, Blair, Boyd, Tate, Elder, Robert SmiA,
William Tennent, Caleb Smith, Guild, Azariah Horton, Brown, Rodger8,aa4
the moderator, with the elders, Messrs. David Caldwell, John WilUaaib
Joshua Thomas, James Evans, and David Flemming, be the commissioB 4
the Synod for the ensuing year, and that eight of them, and the moderatorvko
a quorum.
Ordered, That Messrs. Cross and Gilbert Tennent, with Dr. Alison, be t
committee to confer with the trustees of the German fund, about the annnily
allowed out of said fund. . ]
The ministers belonging to the corporation for the relief of poor and dii«
tressed Presbyterian ministers, their widows and children, have leave to meal
to-morrow at five o'clock, with the other members of that body.
Mr. Harker's case came to be considered. He declared to the Synod, thil
he had prepared his sentiments for the press, yet if the Synod would take thi
trouble to read his performance, and convince him that he is wrong, he wouU
amend what is so, otherwise he would think himself obliged to print witboid
delay. The Synod have not sufficient time to read and dispute every pointii
his performance, which they may judge erroneous or suspicious. SevenI
members of this body have heard him discourse on these subjects, and hsm
read some parts of his performance, who think he labours under several mit
takes; but as the whole Synod cannot form a judgment upon his sentimeitt
from the report of a few who may understand them, they only at present de
clare to the world, that as far as they have been acquainted with his opiniooi
they do not approve of some of them.
The Synod further agree, that if Mr. Harker, notwithstanding this disap
probation, shall proceed to print, every member may bring in their remidu
upon his book to the next Synod in order to their further notice, and tint Hi
310 MINUTES OF TJEIE SYNOD OF
that no better method can be taken in present circumstances to improve
in Christian knowledge and render them eminently useful in their Btat
It is also enjoined that they preach as often as they can before stated miniilei%.|
that they may correct their gesture, pronunciation, delivery, and the liki]
And it is further enjoined that all our ministers and probationers forbear nt^j
ing their sermons from the pulpit, if they can conveniently.
The supplies for Mr. Beatty's congregation deferred till next gederuni.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
Three o^ clock, P. M. Ubi pott precea sederunt qtn wprM,
Ordered, The minutes of tlie last sederunt be read.
The reasons of Mr. Brainerd's absence being made known to the
they are sustained.
The consideration of the Indian mission further deferred.
The Synod seriously considering the situation of our public affairs, and
melancholy state of religion, agree that the second Thursday of June be
apart as a day of public fasting and prayer, in all'the congregations under'l
care of this Synod, where the government under which they live has noti
shall not before that time, appoint another day for this purpose; that all mif
humble themselves before Almighty God, to deprecate his just dis{di
and pray for the blessing of heaven on his majesty's person, counsels,
arms ; and for the revival of true piety, and decaying religion among us.
In answer to the second question in our last year's minutes, respecting
choice of a new moderator, it is agreed, that no moderator has a right to
side in any of our Presbyteries but by virtue of the election of the mcml
then met; but the presbyters may elect the same person for their modenlor
from time to time, if they think proper.
The answer to the third, fourth, and fifth queries deferred.
An overture was brought in, to the following purpose, viz. As holiness bi
qualification requisite in a gospel minister, query, whether it be the duty oft
Presbytery, and possible for them, to make candidates give a narration ef
their personal exercises, and upon this form a judgment of their real spiritoil
state towards God, as the ground of admitting or rejecting them? This d^ I
ferred to further consideration.
Adjourned till six o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
23d day, six o^ clock. A, M. Ubi post preces sederunt qin suprt. «
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The affair of the Indian mission came to be considered. It is agreed tW
Messrs. William Tennent, Bostwick, Caleb Smith, McKnight, Azariah Hoi»
ton, Simon Horton, McDowell, Kirkpatrick, and the moderator, be a co*
mittee to consider this matter, and bring in their report on Tuesday momiflgt
The answers to the third, fourth, and fifth queries further deferred.
The overture respecting the examination of candidates, deferred till nol
sederunt,
A supplication was brought in for supplies, from Hico, Hawfields, Enocs
Coddle Creek, Rocky River, Davidson's Creek, and Lower Settlement, ne*
the Atkin River, all in North Carolina, and particularly for unsettled ministeti
or candidates.
A supplication from the Presbyterian congregation in Kent, in Maryhnii
was brought in and read, requesting to be dismissed from Lewcstown Pre^iJ*
tery . The Synod judge it is not expedient to grant this request ; but order tW
the Presbytery of New Castle assist their brethren of Leweslown in supptf*
ing that congregation as much as possible.
Supplications were brought in from the Presbyteries of Lewestown, Doll^
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 311
1U9 and Hanover, for candidates, or unsettled ministers, to be sent to
^ A^onmed till ten o'clock on Monday morning. Concluded with prayer.
>«
« Kih day, ten d*dock^ A. M. The Synod met according to adjournment.
USi post preces sederunt qui supra.
Francis Gardner had leave to so home.
The answer to the third, fourth, and fifth queries deferred.
Mr. Caldwell is appointed to supply the southern vacancies, particularly
bo«e in Carolina, who now supplicate us ; and to go thither as soon as possi-
lie : and the clerk is ordered to give him a recommendation.
} Mr. Hunt is appointed to supply the vacancies in Virginia, particularly the
Northern Neck.
A letter from the convention of the Episcopal Clergy, now in this ciQr, to
& Synod, was brought in and read, complaining of a number of our body
interfering in the settlement of Mr. McClenachan in the city of Philadel-
ifaia, together with a letter wrote to the Archbishop of Canterbury on this
labject.
•, The consideration of this affair deferred till next sederunt.
. It was overtured that an address to his majesty should be presented by this
lljmod. Dr. Alison, Messrs. Bostwick, Caleb Smith, and Rodgers, are ap-
[tointed a committee to draw up said address, and bring it in to-morrow
Riming.
..j'The queries relating to marriage were taken under consideration, and after
l^ipe conversation on them, further deferred till next sederunt.
«, The remainder of our last sederunVs minutes deferred till our next.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded witli prayer.
t Three 0* clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
i Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt, and the remainder of the pre-
luding, be read.
( The complaint of the Episcopal Clergy further deferred.
.', The afiair of the Indian mission resumed.
The Synod taking this matter into serious consideration, judge that though
the mission among the Oneida Indians, overtured by Mr. Kirkpatrick, is a
matter of great importance, and which we would gladly favour, were it in our
power, yet, inasmuch as after all the inquiry we can make, no person can be
foond to undertake said mission, nor can we in present circumstances raise a
tufieient supply for its support, it is agreed that we will to the utmost of our
power, support Mr. Brainerd; and for this purpose agree that another collec-
tion shall be raised in all our congregations, one hundred and fifty pounds of
^hich shall be allowed to Mr. Brainerd for the ensuing year; and that those
irho have not yet collected shall be included in this order, besides their fulfil-
ling the order of the last year's S3mod on this subject. And Mr. Simon Hor-
loo is appointed to notify the Presbytery of Suffolk of this determination.
■ Mt» Rodgers to supply at Neshaminy the fourth Sabbath instant; Mr. Clark
(be first of June; Dr. Alison the second of June; Mr. WiUiamson the tliird;
kr» Treat the fourth ; Mr. Sampson Smith the first of July ; Dr. Alison the
lecond; Mr. Williamson the third; Mr. Treat the fourtli; Mr. Latta tlie first
of August; Mr. Blair the second; Mr. Ewing the third; Mr. Treat the
IcNirth; Mr. Carmichael the fif\h; Mr. Kirkpatrick the first of September;
Ifr. McDowell the second; Mr. Treat the third; Mr. McKnight the fourth;
Mr. Thane the first of October; Mr. Martin the second; Mr. Treat the third;
Mr. Chesnut the fourth ; and Mr. Latta the first of November.
Aa appeal firom a judgment of the Presbytery of New York, entered by
312 lONUTES OF THfi SYNOD OF
Mr. Ketdetas, was read. The minates of the Presbytery were also ro4
and their reasons in support of their judgment.
It is agreed that Messrs. William Tennent, Hunter, Treat, Dr. AIm^
Samuel Finly, McKnight, Read, Ewing, Hait, Hector Alison, McDovijj^
Sampson Smith, Ramsey, and Rodgers, be a committee to determine lli
matter, to meet at Princeton on the last Tuesday of September, at ten o*cbc|
in the morning; seven to be a quorum, and that the clerk notify Mr. Ketlhlii
of this appointment.
The cases of conscience respecting marriage were resumed, and after M
most mature deliberation, the Synod judge as follows : That as the Leviti^i
law, enforced also by the civil laws of the land, is the only rale by whiebii
are to judge of marriages, whoever marry within the degrees of consangunril
or affinity forbidden therein, act unlawfully, and have no right to the dirt»
guishing privileges of the churches ; and as the marriages in question ^HM
to be within the prohibited degrees, they are to be accounted unlawful, mm
persons suspended from special communion while they continue in this nhl
tioB.
Adjourned till six o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
26th day, six o^ clocks A, M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read. v
The cx)mplaint of the Episcopal cler^ came to be considered, and MeMt
McDowell, Caleb Smith, Samuel Finly, Wilson, Hector Alison, beiag ipi
pointed a committee to draw up a minute on this subject, brought it in, uidpv
as follows:
The Synod would be sorry that any occasion of difference should arise b^
tween us and that church, and are of opinion that the^brethren mentioned actd
without due consideration and improperly in that affair, and particularly fiof ^
the induction of Mr. McClanachan to this city, for induction in a legal seme is
what we disapprove as contrary to our principles. But the members GOfSa
plained of declare as follows, viz : That by induction they did not meiB i
forcible obtrusion of a minister upon the people against their will, which tbeir
principles as Presbyterians would never allow them to propose ; but only tbs
Archbishop's influence in settling the gentleman in question, with the consent
of the majority of said congregation, which they understood was the truestaM
of the case. And the Synod further think, these brethren should not lie-Bn*
der the imputation of what is quoted from Mr. McClanachan's letter, merdjf
upon his doubtful insinuation, nor be put to the unusual task of clearing them-
selves when there is no evidence against them, and we hope this will satiffy
the gentlemen who complain.*
Mr. Brainerd is now come.
A motion was made from Hanover in Virginia, earnestly requesting thil
Mr. Joseph Treat should be appointed to visit that important congregation ti
soon as possible, with a view to liis settlement among them ; the Synod tp
prove the motion, and recommend it to Mr. Treat that he comply therewith,
and also to the Presbytery of New Brunswick to appoint him there witboot
delay.
The address to his majesty not yet brought in.
An overture was made by Dr. Alison, that an address should be preseDtsl
to his honour the governor of this province, in favour of the captives disponed
among the savages to the westward.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
• See Milkr's Lift of Rodgers, 8va page 105, etMf.
NMir YORK AMD PHILUffiLPmA. gfg.
Tlffle o'ebeft, P. M* Po$t prtem $edenmt gtn nfrtL
Ordered, That the minutefl of the last iedemni be read.
Fhtf ofMore Teape^thig the examination of candidates about their religiotis
^^fitences, deferred till our next Synod.
Tte answer to the third, fourth, and fiMi queries in our last year's minateSy
Sflo often Repeated, also deferred till our next Synod.
Tlie appeal nom Donegall Presbytery also deferred.
An OTerture was brought in by a number of the members of Philadelphia
ieabytery, that tiiey might be set off as a distinet Presb3rtery ; this also
WKTEQm
Didered, That the address to his majesty be finished by the eommittee* an^
iHHr. Cross sign it as moderator.
Mr. Ewiiw is appointed derk to sign the minute in answer to the Episco-
l-djergy's tetter.
'Adjourned till the third Wednesday of May next, to meet at the first Pret-
'teim chureh in this city, at ten o*clock in the morning.
Concluded with prayer.
PhiladdpkULy May the 10/A, 1702.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment,
the first Presbyterian chureh. Ubipost preeeB nederunU
"Of ihe Presbytery of Philadelphia: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Francis All-
ft«'Sichard Treat, John Ewmg, Andrew Hunter, William Ramsey, Daniel
mrence, John Simonton, John Brainerd, James Latta, John Clark, Ben*
Bin Chesnutt, Henry Martin, John Griffidis.
"Of New Castle Presbytery: Messrs. Alexander McDowell, John Blair,
IMes Tennent, James Flnly, William McKennan, John Carmichael, Jolm
lltervt and John Strain.
6? New York Presbytery: Messrs. Azariah Horton, Alexander MeWhor^
V;'ind James Caldwell.
CMPNew^Bmnswick Presbytery : Messrs. William Tennent, Samuel Finley,
Mliee McCrea, Charies McKnight, Eiihu Spencer, Benjamin Halt, John
^OTDonegall Presbytery : Messrs. Robert Smith, George Duffield, and John
blfd.
K)f Leweetown Presbytery: Messrs. Matthew Wilson, Moees Tuttle, John
ADer, Hn^ Henry.
' Of Hanorer Presbytery: Mr. Hugh McCaden.
-Bdefs: Messrs. Gunning Bedford, Francis Brewster, Joseph Ogden,
)aiiel Stilwell, Joseph Williams, John Grier, Thomas Armstrong, Wuliam
Iraety James Robison, John Adams, John Little, David Ramsey, John
iilthews, John Hanna, Samuel Allen, Joseph ColUns, Theophflus Alexan-
Ih;' Willian Gallacher, Anthony Tate.
'^ibsent: Of Philadelphia Presbytery: Messrs. Robert Cross, Charles
iMtty, and Nehemiah Greenman.
Of New York Presbytery: Messrs. John Pierson, Timothy Jones, Jacob
heen, Caleb Smith, Aaron Richards, Jonathan Elmore, Simon Horton,
hy'vA Bostwick, Benjamin Woodruff, John Smidi, Chancey Graham, Enos
Lytes, John Moffat, Abner Brush, John Maltby, Hugh Knox, John Derbey.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: Messrs. Sunuel Kennedy, Isrsel Reed,
amoel Harker, Job Pruden, John Guild.
Of New Castle Presbyteiy: Messrs. Alexander Hutchinson, Adam Bo^d,
adrew Steriing, Andrew fi^. Hector Alison, Daniel Thane.
Of Donegall Presbytsiy : Metsn* John Steel, Jolm Oder, Samod Thom-
S7
314 MINUTES OF THK BYHQD OF
son, John Roan, Joseph Tate, Sampson Smith, Robert McMordiCi Ma
Hogg. .,
Of J^westown Presbytery: Mr. Jo]m Harris.
Of Hanover Presbytery : Messrs. Alexander Craighead, John Todd,
Wright, Richard Zanchy, Robert Henry, John Craig, John Brown, *
Petillo, Alexander Millar, Samuel Black, James Hunt.
Absent, the whole Presbytery of Suffolk. j
The Synod was opened by Mr. Elihu Spencer, the last year's modenti^
with a sermon from Acts xx. 28. ti
Mr. Brainerd was chosen moderator, and Mr. Duffield clerk.
Ordered, That the minutes of last Synod be read.
The reason of their absence from last Synod |[iven by Messrs. C
Tennent, Tuttle, Hanna, and McCaden, were sustamed.
As Mr. Silas Leonard has not sent an answer to our letter, the clerk ii
dered to write to him as soon as it can be done conveniently.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that since our last they have
Mr. Samuel Magaw to preach the gospel; and the Presbytery of New Bnv
wick report, that they have ordained since our last Messrs. Samuel Packhoah
Joseph Treat, and William Mills, and have licensed Messrs. William Tef
nent, junV. and Enoch Green. New York Presbytery, that they hare 0[|1
dained Mr. Azael Roe. Lewes Presbytery, that they have ordained Mr. f> |
seph Montgomery, who, with Mr. Samuel Packhurst, took their plaow^;
members.
On hearing these reports a question was proposed, whether it be proper H
ordain to the ministry, sine iilulo, except for some particular mission. 'Of
consideration of which is deferred till our next sederunt. A
Appointed as a committee of overtures, Messrs. Treat, Caldwell, McCmi
McDowell, Robert Smith, Wilson, and Hunt, to meet to-morrow evemag iC
the first Presbyterian meeting-house in this city after six o'clock this day, il4
as often afterwards as may be necessary.
The committee appointed last year to dispose of the money in the handset
the treasurer of New Jersey college, for the education of poor pious yoof
men for the work of the ministry, not having prepared matters to \ay befoM
the Synod, are continued a committee for that end the ensuing year, and uv
strictly enjoined to bring in at our next meeting, an exact account of the dit*
posal of tliat money since the year 1758, and of the present state of that fuiA
for which end they are appointed to meet at the time of the examination of
candidates for degrees at the New Jersey college this ensuing summer.
Mr. James Hunt is now come.
Appointed as a commission of the Synod for the ensuing year. Means.
Gilbert Tennent, Treat, Dr. Alison, Ewing, John Millar^ Wilson, Presides!
Finley, Blair, Boyd, Tate, Elder, Robert Smith, William Tennent, Caiflb
Smith, Guild, Azariah Horton, Rodgers, Spencer, and the moderator, with llv
following Elders, Messrs. Gunning Bedford, Francis Brewster, Wiiliani Bamel,
and James Robison, and that eight ministers, with the moderator, be a quoran;
and that in case of tlie moderator's death or absence, the first in the order d
the minute, who shall be present, be the moderator.
Adjourned till nine of the clock, to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
May the 20th, at nine, A. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra,
Messrs. Tate, Roan, and Sampson Smith, and their elders, Messrs. t'atzick
Campble, George Glingan, William Steel, are now come, and their reasons foi
absence yesterday, sustained.
itiH I^llon, and Hu^ HemiltoB, lJlAm,«» wnr
rrito to die PreAyteiy orStifiblk, tolnwilrwtrf
j^era past, and to let them know that the 87iipd
lend commiinofwta to attend their meeting,
ib^teriea mofa jnoemtiSij to bring io their Pres-
r. Kennedy ara come, and tbeir nasons for Aieir
lel DouglaM, on elder, b come wiili Mr. Ken-
Synod, that he has in hi* huida some money
nil for supporliDg a achool, of which be will give
breaks up, or at our next Sjnodicvl mMting;
the fimd for the Gennsui emigranls is now «■•
It any further suppUes from that fund can hndly
It the appiobuion of the Synod, printed a book
nan. Spencer. Bodgen, Blair, Lawrence, Mo-
Bmith, are appointed as a committee to examine
eport before the Synod bredu up.
imittee to correspond with the fofeiga olinrebw,
ef of poor and dialreMed Preabyteriaa minislei^
ta, hare agreed to oocspt the Vust of whatew
1 to them for the usee agreed to at uoitiRg the
our name by Messrs. Dr. Froncii Alison, WA-
inley.
last year to manage the aflair of patting thai
Borporationt ia continued.
iDowell, Steel, Blair, Ewiiw, and Rodgen, be a
I of the Synod'fl fund with Dr. Alison, and make
•cording to the agreement at tbe union, and hnng
ning.
tad made oidlecliona lor the Indian misaioa, it is
ide collections, do this day, between the hours ef
Mr. Ewing, and that be briug in an acooimt of
clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
(Ae ctoft, J*. M met according to adjournments
ml qtd nipra.
fa his elder, Jonadian Holmes, his Teasons for liia
I of onr last itdentnt be read,
deiing that our nation is invotred In an additional
meholy state of religion in our churches, do agree
une be observed as a day of public fasting and
na nnder die care of onr Syncxl, where the gor-
ire has not, or shall not before that time appoint
that all may humble themselves before Almighty
Lip depraesia his just displetaure, and pray for the hlessins of heaven on
Mkcity's pereon, counsels, and arms, and for the reTivsT of tme piely
WvUnppllea for Mr. Bealty's eongregation were in general well fulfilled.
b. Snpwni Smith ia appointed to supply Neshaminy the fourth Ssbbttti
3|5 MumammtTimmmDittn
^rfBisy, Mr. Steel the fifii) Air. CaimicluMl Ae fint Stbbftlb of Jmif
Treat the second, Dr. AliBon the third, Mn Hait the fourth; Mr. Mai'
first Sabbath of Jidjr, Mr. Treat the Second, Mr. Latta the thiidi Uu
nutt the fourth; Mr. Ciaik the first Sabbath of Aiigiiat» Mr. Treat tiMti
Mr. Montgomery Ae third, Dr. Alison the fourth, Mr. Simontoii the
Mr. Treat the first of September, Mr. Enoch Greaa the eeeood, Mr. " '
the third, and Mr. Roberts the fourth.
The eommittee u>pointed to consider M(. Kettletas's-aflw, oiel
to appointment, and report as follows:
" Princeton, Sepiember the 29/i, YItA
The committee of the Synod met according to appointment. UH "
pnees eederunt,
Messrs. William Tennent, Richard Treat, Dr. Francis AUboh,
Knley, John Rogers, Andrew Hunter, and Israel Read.
Dr. Alison was chosen Moderator, Mr. Treat derk.
The committee took Mr. Kettletas*s affair under consideration, and
that Mr. Kettletas was not present, who sent sufficient reasons to
absence, and earnestly requesting that we would endeavour to remove
ftretice subsisting between him and the Presbytery of New York: It
unanimously resdred, that the committee could not proceed in a judieM
to determine the cause while one of the parties was absent, therefoieit
thought proper to confer with the Presbytery, and to remove all
complaint between him and them if possible. It plainly appeared
had been acknowledged, both by Mr. Ketdetas and the Presbytery, tl
Presbytery in dealing wifii him, intended only to bear a testimoiny m i
rate manner against any thiuff which deserved censure or admonition, i
a brother, for whom they had a very high esteem, and that in so dofe|
did not intend to suspend him, or remove him from &eir fellowship as a
ther, but only to admonish him in a friendly manner, and in this thai
mittee do approve their conduct; and inasmuch as Mr. Kettletas desivei
aesistance to remove all misunderstandings, and that he may live in peao
friendshipwith the Presbytery, as well as with his other bredireh, we
requested the Presbytery to grant this desire, and they have condeseenM
what we request; and from henceforth do receive him into good standing ""
them without any further censure. Concluded with prayer."
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at three of the clock. ^^
Concluded with prayer, ^
21 day, at nine of the dock, A. M. Poet precee eederunt qui ofiVi
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read. '^
Mr. £ wing reports, that he has received for the Indian mission sineeourkri
the sum of one hundred and sixteen pounds, two shillings and nine penoi^i
account of which he has in his book. .^-.^v
Inasmuch as some members of the Synod have made no ftppegtiffa iaHk
Indian mission, and some have collected but once for that purpose, so ifaalJ
sums collected do not amount to the sum promised by the Synod to Ms. S^
nerd, they do strictly enjoin every Presbytery under their care, to ezdtelhot
members who have yet made no collections, to propose to their congnajaliii
either to make two or at least one very liberal collection for this mission^
fore our next meeting, and that care be taken to exdte vacant oongfiftfiM
to do the same, and that each Presbytery report when yfe meet, what hi
been done; and it is agreed, that what remains after paying the mifsioiifi^
shall be appropriated to the use of a school among the Indians; and 4lt9'Vh
nioney may be collected, be pdd to Mr, Ewing, or to Mr. Jonathan Stippi
819
ISat«to% «id durt efery PretbtrtBTf takt %9aff<A this minoley tnilhat
itaub M are absent the ckrk aenom oop7«
H^Bfgk Saohiid TvMt, D«-. Franeia Aljaaa, Rogers, Pieeideiit Fmlejr, and
fpMB^ are appcNnted to piqiaTO u addreee to his honeiir, the gofemor, mi
IviD the AaeenUy of miepioTince, leqaestia^ then to attteiBpt tlie reooTWif
kiadi eapthree as yet veanm anoag the ladtaae, and brmg in the eeid w
mm on Monday morning.
tllie overture respecting the examining candidates sbonttfaeir religions
mees, deienred; to be entered on the first thing in the afternoon.
A^ioumed till three of the clock, Conchided with prayer.
Tkrtt ofA€ dockf P. Jf. nut according to afpohUfnmt. UbifoUftc^
ce«, BcderwU qui tupra.
tWith Mr. Kirkpatrick.)
Ordered, To proceed to the consideration of the query respecting the ex-
^alioQ of candidates, which was introduced last year, by being so pro-
Whether it be the du:^ of a Presbytery, and possible for them, to
^ndidales give a narrative of their personal exercises, and upon this t0
pb n judgment of their real spiritual stale towards Qod, as the ground of ad*
jecting tliem.
till to-morrow morning, half an hour aAer eight of the clock,
luded with prayer.
](^ 4a§9 Me i^nod met aceorJiag to aijoumfnent. Uhi po3tf^€e€$i so-
denmtqtn supra.
JkB^mber of the members of the Synod who apprehended themselves par-
jiplbxfy concerned in tiie solutian of the question under consideratiottt infbnn
Ldtss Synod that they considered the question as a case of conscience, and
juixo is some difficulty to understand the query in its present form in om
jiples, or how it should be stated in order to proceed; and some members
fOg allowed last sederunt to withdraw and attempt to fix what might ba al-
JTM the true and proper meaning of the query ; those members have brought
,lvro papers, which appear to contain the general sentiments of the Sraod
^Mcting the qu«ry or liie precise thing to be considered, it was decreed 4iat
Ma two papers should be rec(arded in our minutes.
Bnt as me person or persons proposing a query have a right to propose it
his or their own terms, this motion yna overruled, and die persons who
oposed it gave it in their own words, which are these following;
Qftery: w^hether a candidate's declaration of his own exercises and expe-
mces in religion, given in the way of a narration of these, or in answer to
aaliona pot to him concerning them, should be required by a judicature as
m appointed, warrantable and usefol mean of forming a judgment of his ex-
fimental acquaintance with religion, according to which judgment they are
itak m rejeot him.
Onbasd, 'lliat every member be called in order to speak what he thinks
Bpte tSiha question; after which, if occasion requires, it may be debated,
A SiKn determined.
Adjawned till Monday next, at 10 A. If. Concluded with prayer.
Mihdajff the Sjfnod met accortRng to adjournment. Ubi post preeee so-
dtrunt qui supra.
Oa- naming the rolU it appears that Messrs. Montgomery, Kirkpatrick, Car-
ehael, Brewster, Ogden, and GaUachar,, are absent, having left town withotit
«7*
^IQ . \IKNUTBS OF TBS GOHIODAr^
OidfHred, That the mimitea of last Synod be read* The «eadiD|vQr.
minutes of last Friday, both sedenmii^ still deferred. ' .w«l
The Synod see cause to resolve themselves into a eommittee x)f the
bouset to speak in the order of the roll, as agreed before, so as jio
speak a second time till the roll be gone throo^, and that Mr.
'^airman, Messrs. Steel, Wilson, and Beard, dissent from the above
and desire their dissent and reasons for it to be entered; which is
their reasons are (not brought in.) :",
The committee having heard several gentlemen speak, adjommed ttii '"
o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. •.i'
Three o^dockj P. M. met according to adjourmnent. Obi poet pm
tedertmt. •£
Several gentlemen more spoke their sentiments.
Adjourned till to-morrow, at nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with pnjv.
25tht nine o^ clocks A. M. Ubipost precee eederunt qm ispl
The committee proceeded to hear several other gentlemen speak onJli
question in debate. - 1
Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. "S 3
1 1 •■.
7%ree o^ehck^ P. M, Ubi post precee eederunt fui sifMP
Ordered, That the minutes of our last Synod be read.
Several members more offered their sentiments.
Adjourned till to-morrow, nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with piayte'^
26/A, 9 arUe meridiem. Poet preeee eederunt qui enfrm
Ordered, That the minutes of our last eederunt be read.
Mr. Martin and Mr. Anthony Tate, his elder, have been absent the two jfe*
ceding days, and yet are.
The remaining members offered their sentiments.
Adjourned till three, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three^ P. M. Poet precee^ eederunt qui eupre,
Mr. Kirkpatrick is now returned ; his absence the two past days excuied.
The committee of the whole Synod having diligently attended totheafiil
under consideration, and every one having had free liberty to speak what ij^
peared to him proper, the Synod resume meir former character, and resoUre M
proceed in the affair to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till nine, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
27//i, nine, A. M. Ubi post precea sederunt gtd eupre^
The Synod apprehending they have, from much conversation on the ask'
iect in their late character of a committee, obtained sufficient light to proese^
m answering the question under consideration, order, that the sentiments d
the Synod be taken by calling the roll in order, to which the affahr was staid
in the very words of the question, viz: *' Whether a candidate's declaratiai
of his own personal exercises and experiences in religion, given in the way#
a narrative of these, or answer to questions put to him concerning them, sh^
be required by a judicature, as one appointed, warrantable and useful mean o
forming a judgment of his experimental acquaintance with religion, acc(mii|
to which judgment they are to admit or reject him."
And the state of the question being put, adirm or deny, it was carried ii
the affirmative, there being thirteen negative and one non iitjuet.
In consequence of some conversation, pro and con^ respecting the sixf^ u
ifcle of dM fisuL of aiuoOf two papen were brought in, which are m fol-
bowsy viz :
oiitft Ptopoeedy Whether the qaestion now answered in ^e affinftative be, in
Avaenttnients of the Synod, an agreement or compliance with the moat plain
laaao and meaning of a part of the sixth article of the plan of union, where it
ln^aaidy ** No Presbytery shall license or ordain any candidate to the ministry
■Mfl he give them a competent satisfaction aa to his experimental acqnatnt-
■loe with religion." And, also, agreeable to the order or direction in the
■Taatmineter Dtrectory, wherein a Presbytery is directed to inqnire tonching
the grace of God in him, (viz. a person offering himself as a candidate. ) '
The 2d proposed, Whether said^nswer in the affirmative was not a direct
■ad open violation of the sixth article of the union, by which both Synods were
allowed to follow their own judgment for obtaining competent satisfaction aa
to a candidate's learning and experimental acquaintance with religion. For it
mps well known to the Synod of New York, Uiat the Presbyteries belonging to
Ihe Synod of Philadelphia did not examine a candidate's experiences in order
tofaave competent satisfaction of his experimental acquaintance with religion,
dtordo they think this method Scriptural or warrantable; and in all. the pro-
posals between the two Synods prior to their union this method was not <mce
SMntioned ; and the Synod of New York propoeed then, and in the seventh ar-
tide of the union they agreed, that the Presbyteries might continue to actsepa-
mdff aa they had done, by which agreement they confirmed the method used
1^ the Synod in Philadelphia for licensing candidates.
The sentiments of several members of Oie Synod, how they understood the
aixdi' article of the plan of union, was required on tliis occasion, and, on call-
ingthe roll, it appears that the members of the late Synod of New York thai
"Wne at m^ug the union, do in general agree in understanding the article so
as to enjoin such a declaration of experiences ; and the members of the late Sy-
moi of Philadelphia, that were at making' that union, do in general agree in
understanding that article so as not to enjoin such a declaration; and aach de-
dare» that they so understood it at the time of making the union.
Adjourned till three of the dock, P. M. Concluded with prayer*
^ 7%ree of the clocks P. M. Po9i preces $ederuni qui Mupra*
;/'19oa[ie elders are gone home without leave, which the Synod cannot but
tftghhr disapprove, and hope that that part of this judicature will not be guilty
Wdning so for the future.
• -^ Wlm the Synod seemed to be greatly perplexed and unable to accommo-
date this difference about examining the experiences of candidates, an over-
tore was brought in by two members of the Presbytery of New York, in the
name and by the appointment of that Presbytery, who, fearing a breach in Ae
Synod on Uiis question, chose to be absent, but sent the following proposals
^nntntain peace and harmony.*
f^-^
•y.t^- [Nolo by the Qerk.]— The Clerk of the Sy^od did not deliver this excellent paper
^ Dr. Franci* Aliton, the trmnecyiber, which he thinke proper to obMnre, and leave room
JQ iaaeft it if it can be had from the minateaof tbePreabytcvy of New York, bat be gives
jie eabstance of it from notes on that occasion, and from his own memory. Tbey over-
lire to this purpose:
' 1. That where different Presbyteries fbUow different methods of examining the qoali-
^Siiioiis of eandldatee for the ministry, Ihey riiaU coutiniie to do so without oeninirifly
or blaming one another.
, fL Where the members of the same Presbjterv differ in their sentiments respactfaig
the examination of a candidate's expcrienoes, it diaU be determined how they siMfl aot
W Ihe volo of the majority; er,
:^a They sbsA deake tbe eandidils ta dedara la tIsH, what hs thUa «a W tti «&.
330 MINUTBS OF THB fiYNOD (M*
A considerable difference of sentiment still remaining amonf the memte
respecting the inquiry into candidates* experimental acquaintance with riW'
G'on, the Synod appoint Messrs. Treat, President Flnley, and Blair, villi
[essrs. Dr. Alison, Ewing, McDowell, and Azariah Horton, as a eomiBiilH
|o attempt an amicable accommodation of the affair, and bring in an OTerUn^
Qr overtures, as soon as they can conveniently. ''
Adjourned until nine of the clock, A. M. Concluded with prayor.
I
tSih, nine (^the clocks A. M. Met according to appointment. Ubi p6d
preces sederunt qui supra. '^
The Synod appoint Messrs. Enoch Green, and William Tennent, jnnm
to go as soon as they conveniently can, so as they defer it no loneer tb^
next October, to supply six months under the direction of Hanover Presbf^
tery, and that the Presbytery of New Brunswick proceed to their ordinatidr
as soon as they can, provided they be approved on trials, and that on thlf^
letum they supply four Sabbaths under the direction of the Presbyteiy dT
Lewes.
The consideration of a request of a number of die Presbytery of Philadel-
phia to be set off in a distinct Presbytery, deferred.
The address to his Majesty on his accession to the throne was prepared bjr'
the committee.
An appeal from a judgment of the Presbytery of Donegall, by a certdtt
Elizabeth McClelland, was laid before the Synod.
An appeal from the judgment of the Presbytery of Donegall, respecting t
certain person offered as an evidence, was brotight in by a member of m
Presbytery.
In consequence of the above appeal brought in by Elizabeth McClelland
the Synod appointed Messrs. Rogers, Kirkpatrick, Millar, Wilson, Hunter,
Blair, McKennan, Simonton, Montgomery, Carmichael, and Latta, as t
committee to examine into the grounds of her complaint, as contained in her
appeal, to meet at Chesnut Level, the first Wednesday of September, at ten
o clock, A. M., and that they shall have full liberty to consider the case fuHy,
and determine as they shall obtain light; and that seven be a quorum. And
it is ordered, that all evidences formerly adduced in that affair be cited to
attend, and that a copy of this minute, given or read to them, be a sufficient
citation.
Ordered, That the clerk give a copy of this minute, and of the appeal, to
each party.
The committee appointed yesterday not having agreed in any one ove^
ture, has brought in several, which were read, and are lc(\ under consideration
till next sederunt.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Met at three o* clocks P, M, according to appointment. Ubi post preea
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The consideration of ordaining ministers, sine titulo^ further deferred.
pericncet of a real oooTcrt; and then they may aak him whether he believes that he bli
experienced this saving change ; or,
4. If peace cannot be thus preserved, it is proposed that ministers be joined togetber
in Presbyteries, so that they may peaceably act according to the best of their judgment
and according to the dictates of a good conscience in the discharge of this importsat
pai^t of thsir ministerial duty.
ft oHBiDiMea to ewreapond with kntgKttnmAm, fof
loTemor, and that to the Auembly, not yet fat
i4, rourtl), and fifth queiies further deferred.
' a lequeel made by aoine of the Phdadelphia PreAy-
' an appeal brought Id Crom a judgmmt of the Don^d
in member of ihat Preabyiery, deferred,
m accommodation were reaumed. Ai the affair ia tf
Qterinff into a consideration of the matter waa preceded
od for nis gmcious presence and diiection.
ibera complajn of two determinatioiu of thia Synod:
Jon of a query conceraing the examinalicKi of a oandi-
der to hia admission or rejection: The other wsa, the
xth article of the plan of union, apprehending that by
Synod laid an obligation on them to act accordiog.to
)d by aaid determinadona :
id full aatia&Gtion to mcJi brethren, the Synod declares
these determinationa, to lay the least obligation or rea-
with respect to their conduct, btit only to expiess their
og ofthat article, and their sentimenle of ^equery; and
leclared themselves satisfied, and withdrew theirprotett.
the inquiry into the religions exercises or experimoei
nselves as candidates tm the ministry, was maturely
lumber of the members of the 8^od do declare tbsjr
ry into a person's religions experiences, a proper, war-
a of obtaining a competent satisfaction of a candidate's
MO with religion, and therefore cannot in conscience
ynod eemesUy desiring that all due liberty of con-
violaie, and that peace and harmony be mainlaiited and
t, when any person shall offer himself as a candidate
of 001 Presbyteries, every raembo: of the Presbytery
li ha in conscience looks upon proper, to obtain a com-
he peraon's experimental acquaintance with religion,
ytery, as a Presbytery, shall determine whether they
r trials. This agreement did not Batisfy a number of
I request from some members of Philadelphia Presby-
that the members of that Presbytery be erected into two
or at least; and that the new Presbytery be called by
1 Presbytery of Philadelphia; and that Messrs. Robert
John Ewing, John Simonion, and James Latta, be
that their first meeting be at the firat Presbyterian
I second Tuesday in August.
ess on oar minutes is deferred tilt onr next meetin|f,
delphia, the third Wednesday of May next, at ten of
second Presbylerisn Church, till which time and plane
Diked. Concluded with prayer.
May the 19th, 1768.
Toifc and Philade^hia met aceoiding to edjotunment,
«PH»» ■ .wvj .^rian. Church in Philadelphia. Vbt pott ptecet ae-
iwint Presbytery of Philadelphia: Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Treaty
i^ Haoisey, Lawrence. Bninerd, Chesnutt, OriffithrCUrkr Beatty.
.; Of the «<Bop«d Piwp^rlory irf i^Oad^hw: IffliM*. AlimuEtmwf
Of the Presbytery of New York: Messn. Boetwiek, McWb0ite»j
Caldwell, Boe.
Of New Bniiiawtdi Peeflbyteiy: Mesm. WiUismTeuMit, mim^
Fiiiley, McKs^l. H«H, Harker. Seed^Chean, wd WJUmi Tomk,
Of New Castte Presbytery: Messrs. McDowellt Boyi, BUr,
Itodgers^ JfMMs Finkyt.Btiwn, ^mU OumtHnd.
Of Doneg^ Piesbyiery: Messip. Robert Smith, Tiie» Ssttpsoft
0«ffieki» Bwuif J^
Of l^swestown JPmbytfry: Messrs. Cbwles Temea^ Wiboii. ~
Montgomery^
Qf HsBOiFfrPveabylafy: Mr, Todd.
OfSuffolkPxesbytcgry: Mr. Mills.
4 Elders: Messrs, Qmmag Bedted* Robert Paiaoss, Andiiew
ViUism HasleUi Abel GriffitliB, Biehsrd Walker, Nsthanict MeBiriey,
Mottisaou Jp)m WsUMe. Bobert Ogden, Alexander Ghalmers, hkm
William Irwin, Valentine Dosbaae, JoBithan Kenley, TlwBsas i
AWzander Bfi«en» Jmnee WUtefaiU, Sunusl Cmimn^>w» Pstrioki
Ml, Ma Lo9g, Philip Tamier.
Mr. Bodflen ehoseB moderator; who, after havingfeeeifed bom the
H^ad^rator die ohaqpe wuaUy men respecting the eoueatioa of the n
tor's Qffiee, took hie place; and Mr. Bowi was eheeea derk. and Air<
patfidk hie aesiftaiit.
The l^ynod wee opened by the hst yeat'a nodetatort Mn BcaiiMBd,<
fermoa from J^Im ix. 4.
. Ordered* Thai the ouumtea of last Synod be tead.
The jnemmp of the afaeenoe of Messrs. Boyd, Beatty, sad Todd,
Tbe eflbir respeeting writio^ to Mr. Leonard, defamd till next a
. The sepend nresbytenr of Pfaibdelphia report, that they hate
nppe OM? Uetp Mr. Patrick Alison to preach the gospeL
The Presbytery of New Bmnewiek report, thit they have ordained l»^
eeered work of me ministry sinoe oor last, Messrs. William Tennent, '
4pd Sooeh Green, who, being present, take their place as aenriwri
Synod; and that they haYe licenaeid Messrs. Jacob Kerr, Nathan Kui^i
James Lyon, to preach the gospel.
The Presbytery of New York report, &at Mr. Caleb Smith ia
death since our last.
Lewestown Presbytery report, &ai Mr. Hugh Henry is removed by dlt
mee our last, and that they nave lieensed Mr. Alexander Huston to prth^
the gospel. "
DonegnU Presbytery report, that they haTO lieensed Messrs* Willisa M
meston, and John Siemens, to preach the gospel since our last. r
Hanover Presbytery report, that they have licensed Mr. David IMJ
preach the gospel since our last, and that they have suspended Mr. ifal
Wright, and onlained Mr. James Waddel. '
Suffolk Presbytery report, that they have licensed Mr. Goldsmith to pnd
eince our last.
Appointed as a committee of bills and overtures, Messrs. Hnnlnv B«k|
Caldwell, Samuel Finley, William Tennent, senior, Blair, McKennan, "ni
Dqffield, Millar, Todd, and Mills, ministers; and Messrs. Gunning BedM
Bichard Walker, James WhitehUl, Valentine Duahane, and John WaBtf
elders, to meet to-morrow evening, at seven of the dock, at the aeeood'PlI
by terian meeting-house in this city, and as of^en aflerwards as nay b»i
guisite.
the ^•stqr.toxiee'. of Hew Brans wids* . Donegall, Hanovevt ssidSQfl
mm nnr ABvi«uivEiJBiA« IBg
re poUro^btlbear Piwabyteiy books. VTv mdbiid, ihal Aiy be earifiil
hnag tfaem to next Synod; and tiet everj PteiiUyteiy bring their iMioki
08deBMk That NfosRs. Roan and Kirkpatrkk eimi^ne the finrt Philadel*
bJ^ieabytery book; that Meunk Drain^rd and Millar exaanDS New Yoifc
Mb3rtery book. The second Presbytery of Pfailade^ihia have not piepared
sir book to^ be reviaed. Measo. Hatt and Lannrence are te examine LeWee-
Hi'Pieabytery bo(di.
Ordered, That i^ theae books be dellveied to the examinefa t»4MrR)W
Knihg.
The conmittae appointed to bring in the aoeoant of the diapoaal ef the
mey in the hands of the treaenrer of New Jersey CoHage, apipropviated to
I education of poor and pioaa yotttb, tepevt* mat there is five fanadred
wmi» pfoehmmion Jersey meney approprialad fi>r thia purpose; die intaieal
■rhich ta te be nsckcmed at six per cent*, o* thirty poonds per amiuni, dear
BHr-expeaaea: and that the vanoas eommitieea appolatea ftom die rmm
f8i hare made such distribatuMM of that money that there appears to* have
Bft laat OtMMTt twenty-eareo pounds iii> ^ taandb ef tfte tteasuier.
Adjoomed till to-morrow morning. Concluded with ptvyer*
>. I9th doy, Ji, M. ai nine of the tUck^ Poitfneet iedtrmu gui mpra*
ifessrs. James Finley, Israel Read, Abner Brush, Azael Row, Alexander
aWhorter, David Bostwick, and Mr. McKnight, are now come, ittid the
ifeOHB. of ^eir yeaterday's abaence are anstained.
Meaara. Philip Tanner, and Nathaniel McKinly, are al(M> come.
Mr. Abner Brush is appointed to infbrm Mrr 8ilas Leonard diat he is de«
mi.tof attend our next Synodieal meetingf or gi^e his reasons for non-attend*
es^otherwise his name shaU be left out of the 8yned*s roll; md that Mr.
■ak driver to him a eopy of thia minule, and bring ua hia answer at ouf
xt meetine. *
Mft Beaid ia now comev wad die reasons of hia delay are sustained.
liaaaia. Samud Finley, William Tennentf senior, GhiUd, Hait, Brainerd^
iikpatrick, Hwing, appointed to be a committee to^ dispose of the interest iff
ahaida of the treasurer of New Jersey College, for the education of poor
d pioQs youths, which was doe last October; and also of what shall become
ma^iim end of the current year; who are to meet at Princeton die nexi
■minaUon of candidates for degrees.
Ifr. Harker ia come, and faia reasons for yeaterday's absence are stts(aiiied«
Mr. Jonadian Kersley^ one of the elders, is also come.
The S3nM)d appoint as their commission for the ensuing y^ar, Messrs. Gil-
it Tcnnent, Treat, Dr. Aliaon, E wing, John MiUar, Wilaon, Samuel Fiidey,
yd, Blair, Tait, Elder, Robert Smtdi, William Tennent, senior, GuHd,
aciah Hcnrton, Brown, Spencer, Bratnerd, Boatwick, Hunter, Beatty,
aDowell, with the moderator; and die following elders, Messrs. Jonathan
diaee. Gunning Bedford* Rkhard Walker, Thomas Bourne, J<dm Smith,
■oa WhitriiilU and NathanM McKinly, ai which twelte, and die mode-
en', ahaU be a quorum, of which ten shall be miniatera; and in case of dm
ideiaiof'a deadi, or abaence^ the first in die order of the minute remaning,
Aeatt the eommiaaion, if there be oeeaaion, and preside therein.
Mr* Dnfteld wrote to the Pieriiytsry of SoMk, and die leasona fi»r their
miefrte aome years paat, were anatained.
btiaieeommended to them to attend aa oAen aa poaaiMe, or to aend cott-
ier. Aliaoo^ Mr. Gilbert Teaneot, Croaa, Treat, and Ewing, weie apMbl-
tlibeailefll»aiBdtirptttittlo dm hands of the tgeaawerof the oui^eMiuniMr
S24 mNUnS OF THE SYBNID <»
die relief of poor and distressed Presbyterian minislBiii, Ao. file
longing to the late Synod of Philadelphia.
Ordered, That Messrs. McDowell, Treat, Samuel Pudey, Blairt and!
be a committee to settle the affairs of the Synod's fund with Dr.
make a distribntion of the interest according to the agreement of dii
and bring in a report at our next meeting.
The Synod appoint, that in case the governments under which tin
bers respectively reside, do not appoint a day of thanksgiving for iha
9( a peace, after it has been proclaimed, thai the several members do
a day for that purpose in due time.
The members who have made collections for the Indian Miaaioii an
ed to pay in the same to Mr. Ewing before to^norrow morning. ^^
Ordered, That there be a collection made in all the congregatioiis md
care of this Synod, both in those who have and who have notministais^
among them, for the Indian mission and the Indian school ; and that every '.
by terv take care that the collections in their vacancies be made in doe L
and that thir^ pounds be given to a schocd-master for the ensuing yart
ihzi Messrs. John Meas, ^hn Wallace, George Bryan, John Bayifdr.i
Snowdou, be requested to assist Mr. Bndnerd to build a school-honae wits]
dispose of the money c-oflected for the use of said school, and lay the aceoaali|
before the next Synod; and that Mr. Oeoige Bryan be appointed treasnsor flfj
the committee. , »
The Synod having considered the importance of the mission among the dtaBH]
da Indians, and the small sum of money allowed by the society in Britain to |i|^i
Occam, their missionary, together with the number of his family, have AaMll
proper to take that mission under their consideration and care for the en«N|f ;
year, and order, that he be allowed sixty-five pounds for this year. It isiliM
requested of the commissioners in New York, that they write immediate to
the society in Scotland, praying them to grant a larger sum for the support cf
said mission ; and that the money collected in New York and some other
neighbouring congregations be paid into the hands of Mr. Bostwick, to eoibie
him to pay Mr. Occam the sum promised him by the Synod, and that he bj
a fair state of these accounts before the Synod at their next meeting.
Ordered, also, That Mr. Ewing procure a state of the accounts of Mr. So^
geant, relating to the Indian mission under the care of Mr. Brainerd, and bj
them, with an account of the money received by himself, before the Synod at
their next meeting.
Adjourned till three of the dock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
I9th day^ at three o^ clock, P. M. Post preces sedenmt qui st/^nu
Mr. Sharn is now come, and his reasons for delaying so long are sustained.
Ordered, The minutes of last year*s Synod be read out.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
20th day, at nine o* clock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qui mtpra.
Mr. Green fulfilled his appointments to Virgmia. Mr. William Tennent,
jun. not fulfilling his, is excused.
The Synod find that many of their candidates do not attend their meethn,
and for this reason many of their appointments are not fulfilled; they ia^
that candidates should constantly attend their respective Presbyteries, and as
often as they can conveniendy they should attend our Synods. They tfieW-
fore recommend it to all our Presbyteries to propose one or more of their cin-
didates as persons that they think proper to be sent to preach to our ftonller
•etdements, and that they let these candidates know that diey mtend to propose
them as sneh to the Synod, that so our Synodical appointmenH may be moM
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 325
netaaliy fulfilled. And that no candidate, without very weighty reasons*
»ume to break our appointments ; and it is recommended to the Presb3rte«
■ to impress their minds with a sense of the importance of obeying Synodi-
k orders and appointments.
Mr. HariLer^s affair, which was brought before the Synod some years ago,
ferred.
The appeal from Donegall Presbytery respecting elders, deferred.
Adjoamed till three o^clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
20th day^ three of the clocks P. M. Post precea^ aderufU qui iupra.
Ordered the minutes of our last to be read.
Messrs. McKnight and Bostwick are added to the members appointed last
ar to examine Mr. Harker*s book, who are to meet at three of the clock to-
HTow afternoon, to bring in their report next Monday morning.
The committee met at Chestnut Level, according to appointment, and their
nates were read, as also the minutes of Donegal! Presbytery respecting the
air which the committee were to Consider.
Adjourned till to-morrow moniing at nine of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
21 9t day, at nine of the clock, A, M, Post precea sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of our last to be read.
The two first articles in the committee's report, who met at Chestnut Level,
ifli the Presbytery's appeal from the judgment of the committee, came un-
If" consideration, but deferred till Monday next for want of time to issue
Adjourned till Monday morning, at ten of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
23d day, at ten. A, M, Post preces sederunt qui supra,
(Messrs. Boyd and William Tennent, Jun. excepted, who had leave to go
)me.)
Mr. John Simonton is now come, and the reasons for his coming so late
ere sustained.
Ordered, That Dr. Alison, Messrs. Bostwick, S. Finley, with the moderator,
} a committee to form and bring in an address to his majesty on the birth of
le prince and the establishment of a peace.
The committee appointed to examine Mr. Harker's book, have not brought
I their report.
Ordered, That they bring it in to-morrow morning.
The affair considered by the committee who met last year at Chestnut Level,
jferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjoamed till three of tlie clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
23d day, three of the clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
A request from the corporation for the relief of poor and distressed Presby-
rian ministers. &c. was brought in and read, which is as follows :
^' Nov. 16, 1762. At a meeting of the corporation in this city it was agreed,
tat this board appoint some of their members to wait on the Synod at their
3Zt meeting, and in their name request that some missionaries be sent to
reach to the distressed frontier inhabitants, and to report their distresses, and
» let us know where new congregations are a forming, and what is necessary
» be done to promote the spread of the gospel among them, and that they in-
28
IJ
•it:..i
32$ :mmTEB OF THE BYBiaD OF I /i
fimn us what opportmiitiea there may be of preaehiiig die gDe|Mi4o itt
diaa nadbm in their neighbourhood.
<• And it is agreed that the neoeeaary expenies of dieee inisttanaiiaa
\if9 this board, and that Messra . John Meaa* Dr. Redman, WiUtam ¥Lvm^
veorge Br^rans, Treat, Ewing, and the secretary, wait on the Bymt
eamestly press them to grant diis request.'* _ ■ -^ ti
In consequence of the above request the Synod appoint Messrs
Brainerd to go on the aforesud mission, as soon as mey ean turn
as to be able to return so as to malce a report to die corporation al AbIm
Sneral meeting in October. And that Messrs. William Tennent, seiiU
night and Hunter, supply Mr. Brainerd*s pulpit and take care ef hk
eems among the Indians, and that Mr. Treat supply BIr. Beatty*8 — '^^
every three Sabbaths. Mr. Chestnut is to supply at Bamegate and '
the first Sabbadi of September.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine o'clock. '- i
Concluded with prayer. h
.'•01
24<A day^ ai nine o'clock. Po9t precet uierunt qui siqMSbn
^Except Mr. Beatty, whose absence is known, and the reasons lystilii^
As the Synod have the mission to the frontiers much at heart, thersfai^llt
it miscarry it is ordered, that if either Mr. Beatty or Mr. Brainerd bil s(«pr
ittff, Mr. Kirkpatrick shall go in the place of the person who fails* . .G
rhe affair depending between some of the Presbytery of DonegaD» imMit
committee of the S3moa that met at Chesnut Level, came under considmliMI
and afler much time spent in debating the first report of the commktee Wifm^
ing the evidence given by Margaret McCleland, it was put to the vole,'lriilr
ther the Synod do approve the judgment of the committee or not, and it : W
carried approve by a great majority. • .1;
The article relating to Agnes McKiiight, who was not allowed by the eoSb
mittee to give her evidence was considered, and voted approve the condueUf
the committee or not; and there were ten rum liquel8f but the committee*!
judgment was disapproved by a great majority.
Adjourned tOl three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
•4/ three o'clock, P. M. Post precea sederunt q^n nmnu •
Mr. Ewing begged leave to protest against the last judgment of the SynkA
for the following reasons : ' '■•^■
1. Because, whether Margaret McCleland first informed the mother ornei
it is certain she joined the other young woman, Agnes McKniffht, in the repoiti
and they only are the raisers and propagators of that shocking de&aoRidoOt
But, by the late judgment, a person deserving to suffer as a vile defamer asd
a slanderer, may save herself by swearing that the person defamed is guihj^
It appears also by this decision that any such are porter may prove h» ovi
report upon oath, and so a person most deeply interested may by this sUde
oath, without any other evidence, prove a criminal case, which is destmstns
of all civil or religious societies, as it puts it in the power of any one malicknw
or interested person to deprive others of life, character, or property, by od^
saying that they are guilty, and then swearing it
2. Because it is contrary to the express word of God, in ma^ places, ecii^
coming the number and qualifications of witnesses; such as Dent. xix^'lS*
** one witness shall not rise up (or be established) against a man for any iniquitji
or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses or
at the mouth of three witnesses shall every matter be established." See also
1 Tim.'v. 19, ** against an elder receive not an accusation but before twO or
Aree witnesses." 80 Num. iii. 17; Matt« zviu. 16; Jon. ViiL I7f S Gsi^
NEW T<»K AND PHILADELPHIA. 3ZJ:
S. 1. Now Margaret McCleland in adduced to prove some mdeneM or
nmodeaty offered to herself by an elder, or miniater, as appears from the
Auite8«f the Preebylery of Doneffall, taken in conjunction with the minutes
Mio eommitteey who aay that she looks on herself to have been unduly trealr
doB the night of the diversion.
8. Because the admission of such single or interested evidences is contrary
vthe jnd^ent of our best divines, as Willard on the Ninth Com. Ames de
kmcientia, and many more. It is against the law of nature and the sacred
i^jhto of mankind in the judgment of all our moralists, as Hutcheson, Puffen-
M^ Carmichael, Grotius, £c. and contrai^ to the laws and customs of all
Milled nations. See, on this topic, Justinian's Code; the Law of Evidenoea,
Mge 181, 126; Hawkins' Pleas, page 256; Viner's Abridgment, page 247.
fetiie admission of such evidences is contrary to the reason and common
rase of mankind, and dishonourable to this body.
4. Because civil courts require witnesses to swear that they are disinterest-
id in the issue of the cause. See Cook. Littleton. And our Church rules
iko require that witnesses swear themselves free of bribery, malice, and party
sonasel, before they are admitted to bear testimony, which Margaret McClel-
lid eannot safely do, and therefore should not be admitted. And it is a mani-
hm ineonsistency, both in the Synod and in the committee, to determine to
fdmh her evidence before such an oath is tendered to her.
5. Because the gospel requires, that, in case of private offence, the offender
M'dealt with privately, ^en before witnesses, and lastly before the Church,
Me former tails. Now if a person, in opposition to our Saviour's direction,
IfMds horrid defamations ana scandal, without either speaking to the person
A&ding, or relating it to a proper judicature at first, such a person cannot be
(•eoontMi aflerwards simply an informer, but a gross defamer, be the matter
tne or false, and therefore unworthy to bear testimony either in their own
or any other, until he or she reforms ; and this appears to be the present
Thcrelbre, I cannot but protest against such procedure wherever it happens
'or the exoneration of mine own conscience, and declare that I think it would
)e criminal in me to pay any regard or submission to any sentence that may
lereafler be passed by any of our judicatures upon such evidence as has been
lenin specified. John Ewino.
I- Upon hearing what Mr. Ewing has now given in as the reasons of his pro-
sst against the preceding votes, the Synod think fit to declare, that they ap-
mbend they had a view of the matter different from his, inasmuch as they
fd not at all design to judge of the merits of the cause, or how far one or more
videnees should conclude in any affair depending before the judicature; but
aly determined in the particular instances mentioned, that for aught any thing
dranced by the Presbytery or the committee, those persons should have been
dmitted to give in their testimony.
The committee for bringing in the report on Mr. Harker's book, report that
Mir are not yet prepared.
The affair depending between some of the members of the Presbytery of
kmegail and the committee of the Synod was further considered, and both
arties were heard and their minutes were read with great attention, and the
Btermination thereof is deferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till nine of the clock. Concluded with prayer.
25/& day, at nine o* clock, A. AT. Poit precea sederunt qtd supra.
The Synod proceeded to consider the affair of the committee, and the ap-
bhI of flome members of the Presbytery of Donegal! from their judgmentp and
328 MINUTES OF TH£ SYNOD OF
afler mature consideration thereof they agreed nemine coniradicenUj in the tt|
lowing judgment :
1. That the committee had a proper right and authority to bear andlrf I
caae between Elizabeth McCleland and Mr. Sampson Smith, so bar
Presbytery had closed their judgment thereupon.
2. The Synod judge that the committee justly disapproved the condiicl^
the Presbytery in the manner of taking evidences by question and
respecting the affair of Tuesday night; judging that every proper
should be taken to bring out the whole truth in the matter depending* n
sometimes can best be done by way of narrative, and by requiring ihe
nesses to tell the whole truth in relation thereto, as well as nothing bai
truth. ''
8. That the Synod do approve the judgment of the conmnittee with
to Jean Richey*s being admitted as an evidence.
4. That as to the judgment of the committee with respect to WiUiiril]
Richey and Mrs. Thoms, the Synod do not determine any thing positively od»j
ceming them, but refer the decision thereof to the committee to be ap]
to sit on the whole affair.
5. Therefore the S^^nod do re-appoint the same members to be a eomnkl
tee, who met last year in Chestnut Level, with full power and authority lohai|
gin and examine the whole affair between Mr. Smith and Elizabeth McCkt
and, de navo^ and issue and determine the same as they think proper; pnwj
ded, always, that they reject not such evidences upon such grounds as tej
Synod have judged insufficient^ and provided also they do not enter on to ^
consideration of any particular instances of charge not yet specified. Bat ~
proviso is by no means to restrict the committee from receiving and *^*t**^
any new evidence offered for the support of the particular instances of tfeit
charge already brought, or in point of defence. And the Synod do appoint
said committee to meet at Little Britain meeting-house, at ten oVlock, A. M*
the last Wednesday of July next, for this purpose, that six be a quorum, sad
that the clerk give the parties notice of the matter to be issued, with the time
and place of meeting, and summonses for the evidences.
Adjourned till three of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three d* clocks P, M, Post preeea sederunt qui ntprm,
Mr. Harker^s affair came under consideration, and the Synod heard ths
committco*s report respecting his principles collected from his book, and Ai
particular passages which they apprehended were expressive of these pria*
ciples, were read.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine oVlock Concluded with prayer.
26 day, nine o^cIock, Ji, M, Post preees sederunt qui 9fipr&,
A supplication was brought in from Hanover in Virginia, for supplies, to
which Mr. Todd added a more general request, for young men to supply in
the bounds of Hanover Presbyter\'. Mr. Miller also applied for supplies i«
the bounds of TjOwos Presbytery ; and Mr. Duffield made the same request
for the west side of Susquehanna in the bounds of Donegall Presbytery.
In consequence of these applications, the Synod appoint Mr. Green toga
as soon as ho can into the bounds of Lewes Presbytery and supply there two
months, and in his return he is to supply in the bounds of New Castle t
month or six weeks, as it may suit his ciri»urastances. Messrs. William Ten-
nent, jun'r. and Jacob Ker, an^ appointed as soon as they can, to go and sup-
ply in the bounds and under the direction of Hanover Presbytery six months
at least.
Adjourned till throe of the clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 329
i' ■ Three o^ehck^ P. M, Post precea eedertmt qui sttpra.
The Synod proceeded to consider Mr. Marker's principles collected from
rti^'book by the committee, which are in substance as follows:
ftcl. That the covenant of grace is in such a sense conditional, that fallen
in their unregenerate state, by the general assistances dven to all
the gospel, have a sufficient ability to fulfil the conditions thereof, and
by their own endeavours to ensure to themselves regenerating grace and
nving blessings.
^IL That God has bound himself by promise to give them regenerating grace
Sn their fulfilling what he, (Mr. Harker,) calls the direct conditions of ob«
ing it, and upon the whole, makes a certain and an infallible connection
ivtween their endeavours and the aforesaid blessings.
^"S. That 6od*s prescience of future events, is previous to and not dependent
la his decrees, that his decrees have no influence on his own conduct, and
kttthe foresight of faith was the ground of the decree of election.
^^It is fmrther observed, that he often uses inaccurate, unintelligible, and dan-
Imas modes of expression, that tend to lead people into false notions in
leveral important matters, as that Adam was the federal father of his posterity
Millie second covenant as well as in the first; that tlie regenerate are not in a
iMe of probation for heaven, and several such like.
-!The Synod judge that these principles are of a hurtful and a dangerous ten-
Kney, giving a false view of the covenant of grace, perverting it into a new
Moddled covenant of works, and misrepresent the doctrine of the divine de-
liaes as held by the best Reformed churches, and in fine, are contrary to the
Mmd of God and our approved standards of doctrine. The Synod called in
Mr. Harker and questioned him in many particulars, and the further consider-
dbn of his affair is deferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
27 rfoy, at nine o^clock, A, M. Post preces sederunt qui supra^
(Except Messrs. Garmichael and Green, who went away without leave.)
Mr. Marker's affair was resumed, and the Synod, upon mature deliberation,
tuae to the following judgment, viz :
The Synod considering that Mr. Harker has for several years been dealt
Brith in the tenderest manner, and much pains taken by his brethren in pri-
riiBv and in the Presbytery to which he belongs, and by committees which
te Simod appointed to confer with him, in order to reclaim him from his erro-
M0I18 notions ; but that instead of succeeding in these attempts, he appeared
to be the rather confirmed and resolute in propagating his opinions among the
people, by a variety of methods to the great scandal of the church, seducing
Uid perplexing the unwary and unstable : and as he has departed from the
Lrath, and opposed this church in some important articles, and misrepresented
the Church of Scotland, his doctrine and practice have a schismatical ten-
ienoy. On the whole, though the exclusion of a member be grievous, yet
•re jndge that the said Mr. Samuel Harker, cannot consistently be continued
1 member of this body, and accordingly declare him disqualified for preaching
>r exercising his ministry in any congregation or vacancy under our care ;
ind do hereby order, that all be duly warned not to receive his doctrines, nor
idmit his ministrations, until it shall please God to convince him of his mis-
skeBf and to bring him to the acknowledgment of the truth, and recover him
roro the error of his ways.
Upon hearing the foregoing minute read, Mr. Harker requested a copy,
¥hich the Synod ordered to be given him properly attested.
After some time Mr. Harker came in, and desired to be informed by the
$yuod, what they designed by their determination respecting him as to ita
28*
330 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OT
nature and extent. The Synod were itiuch divided in their opinions, bat M
majority of the Synod returned the following answer: That as by oardefeM
mination in the forenoon, he is declared disqualified for exercising any pMtn
Uie ministerial office in any of the congregations or vacancies under
so by a parity of reason we judge him disqualified to exercifle it any
while he retains his present erroneous sentiments. .]
The Synod order Mr. Nathan Kerr, and Mr. Lyon to go to
soon as they can, and supply tliree months at least under the care of Ha
Presbytery. f
. Adjourned till to-morrow at nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
29th day J at nine o* clock, A. M. Post prece$ sederunt qtd nfWfct
The committee appointed to examine the several Presbytery books'
in their reports, which are as follow :
I'he Presbytery books of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia and Le
are approved. New York Presbytery book was approved, save some int^
curacies and improprieties. And also New Castle Presbytery book, excepk
ing one particular judgment respecting Pencader congregation, which judgmeii
the Synod have not sufficient light to approve or disapprove.
The members of Synod being few, and fatigued with close applicalioftlft
business, agree that the affiiir respecting the second Philadelphia Presbyloy
be deferred till next Synod, when the members are expected to be more %m^
rally present, and in a condition more deliberately to determine whether mH
Presbytery shall be continued or dissolved.
The afiair of ordaining ministers, sine tituloy is referred to each Preibf*
tery, that their members may be prepared to discuss it next Synod.
An answer to the third, fourth, and fifth queries, deferred till our next Synod,
and it is recommended to our Presbyteries to take copies of tliem, in order to :
have them discussed.
Mr. Duffield*s appeal, in respect to a certain evidence in the affiair at Chest*
nut Level, has been effectually determined in considering the affiaur of the
committee and Donegall Presbytery.
The appeal brought in by Messrs. Robert Smith, and Duffield, from a judg-
ment of the Presbytery of Donegall, respecting the ordination of elders, de-
ferred till next Synod.
A request was brought in from a Presbytery in New York government, to
the east of North River, desiring to be incorporated witli this Synod, and that
some members of the Presbyteries of New York and Suffi)lk, which are coa-
tiguous, may be allowed to be joined witli them in a Presbyterial capacity.
After several members of this body had given full satisfaction concenuag
their characters, their good standing in the churches, and that it was not firon
any unbrotherly, or unfriendly views, nor from any disaffection to the neigh-
bouring churches that they desired to unite with us, it is agreed to grant tl^
request, provided that they agree to adopt our Westminster Confession of
Faith and Catechisms, and engage to observe the Directory as a plan of wo^
ship, discipline, and government, according to the agreement of this Synod.
'Tis allowed that Mr. John Smith, and Mr. Chauncy Gndiam, join with
them ; and from Suffi>lk Presbytery, Messrs. Samuel Sacket, and Eliphalet
Ball, and that they be called by the name of Dutchess County Presbytery;
and that Mr. David Bostwick send them a copy of this minute, to let them
know our determination.
A supplication and an appeal from the second Presbyterian congregation in
Philadelphia, from a judgment of the Presbytery of Donegall, respecting the
removal of Mr. Duffield, was brought in. This affair is deferred till three
o'clock, P. M. on Monday next.
Adjourned tUl Monday next, at ten, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 331
^30/A dmh fit ten of the dock. Post precea eedenmi qui eupra^
(Exeept Messrs. Tail and Brush, whose absence is excused.)
A query was brought in, in these words: *' As sundry members and con-
PDgations within the bounds of our Synod, judge it most for their edification
% sing Dr. Watts^s imitation of David's Psalms, does the Synod so far ap-
rove said imitation of David's Psalms as to allow such ministers, and their
Mgregations, the liberty of using them ?"
As a great number of this body have never particularly considered Dr«
Vatts's imitation, they are not prepared to give a full answer to the question,
fet as it is well approved by many of this body, the Synod have no objection
) the use of said imitation by such ministers and congregations as incline to
se it, until the matter of psalmody be further considered. And it is recom-
lended to the members of this body to be prepared to give their sentiments
sspecting this subject at our next meeting.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P, M, Post preees sederunt qui supra.
The supplication and appeal from the second Presbyterian congregation in
lis city was read; but as there appeared no commissioners from Carlisle and
le Big Spring to give the Synod light in this matter, the Synod cannot de-
fnnine it at present. But as it appears that the congregations of Carlisle and
le Big Spring never had the opportunity of being heard before the Presby-
!ry of Donegall, and that they, for this reason, have not had proper means of
btaining light sufficient to examine and determine this cause, the Synod re-
lit the affair to said Presbytery, and appoint them to meet at Carlisle, the last
fTednesday of June, to hear and determine the matter; and if the case must
rtuni to the Synod either by appeal or reference, the moderator of the Pres-
ytery inunediately inform the moderator of the Synod by a letter, that the
oromission of the Synod may be called.
Ordered, That a copy of this minute be sent by the clerk to the session of
iarlisle and Big Spring.
A certain Andrew Mahaffey brought an appeal from a judgment of the Pres-
ytcry of Donegall, confirming a judgment of the session of Chestnut Level.
^he minutes of said session were read, and said Mahaffey fully heard. Upon
ie whole, the Synod judge: 1. That inasmuch as Andrew Mahaffey submit-
id to the judgment of the session with respect to himself, that he ought not to
tve been deprived of any church privileges because he disapproved of, and
ppealed from, the judgment in other instances. 2. That the Synod agree
rith the session that there is not sufBcient evidence to convict Andrew Boyd
f the crime he was charged with, yet it appears to this Synod by the depo-
itions laid before them, that the said Andrew Boyd used a very indecent and
nmodest freedom with the wife of said Andrew Mahaffey, for which he
oght to have been censured by the session, and they are enjoined hereby to
ei^ke and admonish him for the same. 3. That though the Synod are not
tear .that the charge of perjury is to be fixed on said Andrew Mahaffey's wife,
«C they are clear that she is guilty of falsehoods and contradictions in what
he has sworn and afterwards declared in that affair, and therefore she ought
> be debarred from the distinguishing privileges of the church until the mat-
JT can be further cleared, or she give proper evidence of repentance.
Adjouned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
•
31 day, at nine o* clock j A. M. Post preees sederunt, qui supra,
A supplication was brought into the Synod from the first congregation of
?e8t Nottingham, to be disannexed from the Presbytery of New Cattle, and
) be united to the Presbytery of Donegall. In reasoning on this subject many
332 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
of the Synod were of the mind, having considered the situation of the coDgn*
gation, that it would not be expedient to set off said congregation as veqaot-
ed, without setting off some other congregations and ministers in like nunaerii
therefore it was proposed that the other congregation of West Nottinginii
the congregation of Litde Britain, with Mr. Hunt their minister ele<^iril
Mr. Strain, and his congregations, should be also set offt and it being polli
the vote, it was carried that all these congregations should be set off from M
Presbytery of New Castle and annexed to the Presbytery of DonegalL j
Adjourned till three of the clock, P. M. '
Concluded with prayer.
TTiree o\hck, P. M. Post precea aederurU gui aupn.
An appeal was brought in from a judgment of the Presbytery of DonesiU
respecting the licensure of Mr. William Edmiston, in consequence whem |
the Synod heard the reasonings of both parties, and after a deliberate cat^'
sideration of what was offered, it was judged that the conduct of the Preahf-
tery was not to be approved in licensing that young gentleman, until the^
jections offered against their proceeding to his licensure had been fully cot*
sidered. The Synod, with the Consent of Donegall Presbytery, agree toieM)
the trial of Mr. Edmiston*s affair to the committee, to meet at Litde BiitMlf
to be by them issued, and that Messrs. Guild and Bay be joined to the oil
committee, to try all affairs to come before them, and that all parties be dldn
by the clerk. 'i
The society incorporated for the widows' fund, gave a commission t
Messrs. Treat, Finley, and Dr. Alison, to apply to the Synod, desiring tM
they appoint a committee to sit with them the first Tuesday of Noveinbo^
that they may jointly consider on the return of the missionaries from the frai-
tiers what may be most proper to be done to promote the kingdom of ChnU
there, and what sums may be necessary to defray their expenses, inasmuch H
some of the money under tlie care of this corporation is to be disposed of iv
such pious uses, with the approbation of such a committee.
Messrs. Montgomery, Hunter, Kirkpatrick, Simonton, and Ramsey, m
appointed a committee for this purpose.
The address to the king was read and approved.
Ordered, That it be signed by the moderator in the name of the SyntA
and directed to Dr. Samuel Chandler, in London, requesting that he and thB
honourable William Allen, Esquire, and Andrew Elliot, Esquire, botli of this
city but now in London, and Dr. Avery, of London, and whoever else then
gentlemen think proper to join with them, wait on his majesty and present il
in our name.
The Rev. Mr. Gilbert Tennent labouring under bodily indisposition thil
renders him unable statedly to preach to his people, he, in conjunction wiA
his congregation, made application for supplies to his pulpit the ensuing stttt*
raer. The Synod appoint as follow : tnat Mr. Kirkpatrick. supply the fini
Sabbath of June; Mr. Treat the second; Mr. Treat, junior, the third and
fourth; Mr. Jacob Kerr the first, second, and third Sabbaths of July; Bir.
Hunter the fourth ; and Mr. Ramsey the fifth ; Mr. Robert Smith the first, anc
Mr. William Tennent the second Sabbath of August; Mr. Rogers the third
and Mr. Montgomery the fourth ; and Mr. Thompson the month of October.
Mr. Samuel Harker brought in a paper which was read, and the Synod die
not see any reason from what was there offered to alter their juc'lgment.
At three o'clock, P. M. adjourned till the third Wednesday in May next
to meet at Elizabethtown, at three o'clock, P. M. Concluded walh prayer.
I
NEW YOU Awn PHlUIXBUqUL 8|9
JBKztAahimmf May 16th, 1764.
%e Synod of New Yotk and Philadelphia net aeeoiding to appouttmettt
Im fiiat IVeabyterian ehuich in this town. Ubi poti preee$ iBomtni,
kf Suffolk Pmbytery: The Rev. Meean. Thomaa Lewie, Bcojamin Tal-
C» and William Mitta. .
•New York Prosl^tery: The Rer. Meaan. John PiefaOfl« fiKmon Hor*
» Aaariah Horton, Timothy Jonea, Aaron Richaida, Jonathan Elmer» Betf
lin Woodroff* Abner Bmah, Alexander McWhonnr, Joaepb Treat, JaHiea
dwell, Azael Roe, and Samuel Paekhnrst.
)f New Bmnawick Presbytery: The Rer. Meaan. William Tenncnt,
Doel Finley, Elihu Speneer, Israel Read, John Guild, Enoeh Green, Wil«
a Tennent, jun'r.
X the Firat Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Measn. Richard Treat,
iriea Beatty, John Brainerd, Daniel Lawrence, and William Ramaelr.
)f New Caatle Presbytery: The Rer. Messrs. Jdin Rbgera ana John
ntdiael.
)f Donegall Preabytery : The Rer. Measrs. Robert Smith and Jamea Hmit
K'Lewea Preabytery: The Rer. Mr« Joseph Monttomery.
Stders: Messrs. Elnathan Wilka, Gideon Hedges, Joseph Pradden, John
rer, Simon Ross, John Woodroff, Samod Gamp, Guret Noel, Samuel
odroff, Joaeph Kerr.
iiniaters abwsnt: Of Suffolk Presbytery r Mesara* Ebeneter Prime, Byi*
as White, Abner Reeve, Samuel Bud, Nehemiah Barker, Jamea Brown,
!a'Reeve, Mosea Baldwin, Samson Occam, Thomas Payne.
H New York Preabytery: Measrs. Jacob Green, John Darby, Moate
Ai John Moffat, Enoa Ayrea, Abraham Kettletaa, John Mahby, Hn|^
Ml.
H New Brunswick Presbytery: Meaara. Chailea MeKnicfct, Samuel Ken-
y, Jamea McCrea, WiUiam Knkpatriek, John Hann£, Job Pmdden,
ijamin Halt, Thomas Smith.
k the First Philadelphia Preabrtenr: Meaan. Giftert Tendent, Andrew
Iter, Nehemiah Greenman, John Olark, Benjamin Cheanat, and Jcdktt
ffith.
Jl the second Philadelphia Preabytery abaent
H New Castle Presbytery: Mesan. Adam Boyd, John Blair, AJexand^
Dowell, Andrew Sterlmg, Andrew Bay, James Pinley, William McKennan,
Alexander Hutchinson.
If Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. Messn. Samnel Thomson, John Sted,
D Elder, John Roan, Joseph Tate, Sampaon Smith, Robert McMordie^
a Hogg, Geoige Duffield, John Strain, and John Baird.
f Lewes Presbytery : Messrs. Charles Tennent, John Millar, Metthew
aon, and John Harris.
U the Presbytery of Hanover abaent.
Er. Beattv was chosen moderator, who, after having reeeived a charge fiom
laat year a moderator reapecting the diacharge of hia duty, took hia phce;
Caldwell was chosen clerk, and Mr. Montgomery assistant
lie Synod was opened by Mr. Rogen, &e laat year's moderator, by a
ion from Acta xi. 24.
lie Rev. Messn. Charles Jeffrey Smith, and Benoni Bradner being pre*
9 were desired to sit as correspondents.
djoumed till to-morrow mormng at nine o'clock. Concluded with pn^er.
nth dm/t a^ ^^ o'clock, Jl. M. Po$i pftct9, sedertrnt qui iupra.
rdered. The minutes of the last sederunt to be read, and Ukewiae the mi«
a of the laat Synod.
334 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
The Rev. Thomas Smith now come and excused. The memben are aD
excused who have given their reasons for their absence in times past
The first Philadelphia Presbytery report, that since our last Mr. Hmsj
Martin is deceased. The Presbytery of New Brunswick report, thml mm
our last they have ordained to the work of the ministry the Rer. Mbms
Amos Thompson, Jacob Kerr, and Nathan Kerr, who beinf present tooktfadr
seats in the Synod ; and that they licensed Messrs. David GaldweU, Fnodf
Pepper, and John Roxburrow, to preach the gospel. The Presbyteiy rf
New York report, that the Rev. Mr. David Bostwick is, since our l8st,n»
moved by death, and that they have received Mr. John Murray, a eandidrti
from Ireland, under their care. Suffolk Presbytery report, that sinee ourliit
they have admitted Mr. Thomas Pain as a member. New Castle PvesbylBqf
report, that since our last the Rev. Mr. Thane is removed by death.
Appointed for a committee of overtures, the Rev. Messrs. Thomas Lewk^
Benjamin Talmage, William Tennent, Samuel Finley, Robert Smith, Axsnii
Horton, Aaron Richards, Richard Treat, John Brainerd, John Rodgers.
Elders : Messrs. Samuel Woodroff, Joseph Kerr, Garret Noel, and Mm
Hannah, to meet to-morrow morning at eight o*clock, at this {^ce, andtf
often afterwards as they may think proper.
Messrs. Benjamin Woodrofi*, Robert Smith, and Joseph Treat, vet^
pointed to revise the Presbytery book of New Brunswick. The Preshyteiy
of Donegall have not brought in their Presbytery book, notwithstanding iB*
peated orders given for that purpose several years ; the Synod highly blflM
fnich delays and neglects, and appoint Messrs. Robert Smith and James Hunt
to take particular care that the book be brought in next year, and that a eo^y |
of this minute be sent to the Presbytery. Messrs. Read and Ramsey ap* |
pointed to revise the Presbytery book of Suffolk. Messrs. William Tennent |
and Spencer appointed to revise the Presbytery book of New York. The
books of the first and second Philadelphia Presbytery, of New Castle, Han-
over, and Lewestown, not brought in.
Mr. Brush reports, he complied with the last Synod's order with respecito
Mr. Leonard, and further reports, that since that time Mr. Leonard is dead.
The committee appointed to dispose of the interest money in the hands of
the treasurer of New Jersey College, appropriated to the education of the poor
and pious youth, report, that they met according to appointment, but their
minutes not being present, they are not able to give a particular account of tht
matter. The Synod appoint Dr. Finley, wi3i Messrs. William Tennent,
Guild, Brainerd, Blair, Kirkpatrick, Ewing, and the moderator, to be a com-
mittee to meet at Princeton the third Wednesday of August, to dispose of as
much of said money as shall be due at next commencement if there be need.
The Synod appoint as their commission for the ensuing year, the Rev.
Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Treat, Dr. Alison, Ewing. John Miller, Wilson, Dr,
Finley, Blair, Boyd, Tate, Elder, Robert Smith, William Tennent, Guild,
Azariah Horton, James Brown, Spencer, Brainerd, Hunter, McDowell, Jones,
Rodgers, with the moderator. And the following elders, Messrs. Samuel
Woodroff, Garret Noel, John Hannah, Joseph Kerr, Joseph Prudden, whereof
thirteen members, including the moderator, shall be a quorum, of which ten
shall be ministers ; and that in case of the moderator's death or absence, the
first in order of the minute remaining, have a power to call the commission
and preside.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
TTiree o'clock, P, M, the Synod met according to adjournment^ post
preces sederunt, qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt*
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHU. 335
Orderedy To proceed in reading the minutes of the last Synod.
Dr. Alison, and Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Cross, Treat, and Ewing, ap-
Kttnled last year to be a committee to collect and put into the hands of the
nrpontion, for the relief, ^. the money formerly belonging to the fund of
ktt late Synod of Philadelphia, not having made report, are appointed to com-
pfy with the order by our next Synod, if not already done.
^.- Ordered, That those who have made a collection for the Indian school and
■lisnon, bring in the money to Mr. Brainerd before our next sederunU and
tet he lay the account before the Synod. The further consideration of the
affidr referred to that time.
5 •. The Sjmod find that Mr. Joseph Treat*s reasons for not going to Virginia,
'fftn sustained by the Presbytery by which he was appointed.
The moderator and Mr. Brainerd were prevented from fulfilling the order
cf the Synod in their mission to the frontiers, and the whole design of the
Bunion was entirely prostrated by the breaking out of the Indian war.
^''}Ax. Hait is now come, his reasons for not coming sooner sustained.
.Messrs. Enoch Green, William Tennent, jun*r, and Jacob Kerr, complied
vitb the appointments of our last Synod.
Whereas Messrs. liead, Carmichael, and Enoch Green, left the Synod last
jmt without asking leave, the Synod cannot but disapprove of the same, and
#9 judge that such a conduct in their members is contrary to the design, and
dmroctive to the very nature of such judicatures, who are always to be sup-
posed to give leave when sufiicient reasons are ofiered.
3t: Adjoomed till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
16 day^ nine o^clocky the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preceSf sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The setUement of the Indian affairs with Mr. Brainerd, deferred till our
next Mtderunt.
t-Mr. Nathan Kerr's reasons for not complying with our last year's appoint-
OBnt, vostained.
The Presbytery to which Mr. Lyon belonged, rendered satisfactory reasons
Iwhis not complying with the last Synod's appointment.
' Mr. John Miller having left the Synod last year without leave, and not being
pneent now, the consideration of it is deferred till our next Synod.
' The affair of Second Philadelphia Presbytery referred to this Synod, came
mder consideration in the course of reading last year's minute, and after some
daeouvse upon the subject, they do not judge it expedient to determine at this
tiiie whether said Presbytery be continued or not, but refer it to the next
l^fnod.
The question, ought ministers to be ordained, sine titulo? came under
doneideration; and after the seyeral Presbyteries had delivered their senti-
mentif and every member had been called upon to speak to it, the Synod ap-
point- Messrs. Richard Treat, Rodgers, and Dr. Finley, a committee to draw
ap a minute in answer to said question, and bring it in at our next sederunt.
Messrs. Gilbert Tennent, Cross, Dr. Alison, Ewing, Richard Treat, Samuel
Finley, Rodgers, Brainerd, and the moderator, are appointed a committee of
correspondence with the American and foreign churches, for the ensuing year;
and that they meet at Philadelphia the last Wednesday of July, at three
o'clock, P. M.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
335
MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
TTiree d^clock^ P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. JPoti
precea iederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The settlement of the Indian affairs with Mr. Brainerd further defervei:
The committee appointed to bring in a minute with respect to the qnestio^
Ought ministers to be ordained nine titulo? are come in ; and after coosidiVf
Ue deliberation, the affair is deferred till next sederunt.
Adjourned tiU to-morrow morning, nine o*clock. Concluded with pnj«t
19 day, nine 6* clock. The Synod met according to adjournment.' Aif
precee sederunt qui supra,
(Except Mr. Pierson, who had leave to go away.)
The moderator being unexpectedly called away, Mr. Rodgers, the bit
year's moderator, was desired to take the chair until his return.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The Indian affairs come under consideration, and Mr. Brainerd reports ftl|
there has been paid into his hands the sum of twenty-eight pounds^ ninelecB
shillings, and four pence, provincial currency, which money, with other od-
lections that are, or may be put into his hands, the Synod order to be laid (M^
as in manner ordered last year, for the support of the Indian school, and Ai4(
die money allowed for the support of the master, shall not exceed fifty poini^
provincial currency ; and further appoint, that a collection be made this jc^
also, through their bounds, for the support of said school; and that each Pr%
bytery take. care that said collection be duly made tlirough their boundB«aa||
that they lay their accounts, regularly adjusted, before our next Synod. .^
And Mr. Brainerd further reports, that there appears to have been paidtl
Mr. Occam, about the sum of thirty-four pounds, provincial currency.
The Synod order that the interest of the money in the hands of the treasaict
of the College of New Jersey for Indian affairs, be given to Mr. Brainerd tie
ensuing year.
The question. Ought ministers to be ordained sine titulo? L e. withost i^
lation, or probable view had, to a particular charge, resumed; and, after ft%
ther deliberation, we judge as follows : That in ordinary cases, where chnrdMl
are properly regulated and organized, it is a nractice highly inexpedient! tt|
of dangerous consequences, not to be allowed in our body except in flOiiM
special cases, as missions to the Indians, and some distant places that regnltf-
ly apply for ministers. But as the honour and reputation of the Synod il
much interested in the conduct of Presbyteries in such special cases, it f
judged, that they should previously apply to the Synod and take their dkiei
therein, unless die cases require such haste as would necessarily prevent dv
benefit of such a mission if delayed to the next session of Synod. In wU4
cases the Presbyteries shall report to the next Synod the state of the ciM
and the reasons for their conduct.
The third, fourth, and fifth queries in the Synod's book came under CQ|!^
sideration, and after considerable deliberation, we appoint Messrs* Samal)
Finlev, Spencer, Tennent, Guild, Montgomery, Hunt, Caldwell, Stoiid
Woodroff, and the moderator, to prepare a minute and bring it in at the nM^
sederunt.
Adjourned till Monday morning, at ten o'clock. Concluded with piqw*
2\st day, ten o^clork, A, M. The Synod met according to adjoummod'
Postpreces sederunt qui supra,
(Except Mr. John Hannah, Mr. Smith's elder, who is gone home.)
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 337
^Phe committee for preparing a minute upon the third, fourth, and fifth que-
ies, report they met but had not time to finish it.
Ordered, They bring it in at next sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
An appeal of Messrs. Smith, Roan, and Duffield, from a judgment of the
Piteflbytery of Donegall, with respect to the ordination of elders, deferred tiM
next Synod, (all the parties not being present.) at which time they are order*
eft to be present and prepared for trial, that the affair may be issued.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
TJiree d* clock, P, M, met according to adjournment. Post preces, sede-
runt qui sxipra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The committee for forming a minute in answer to the third, fourth, and
fifUi queries in the Synod's book, made their report, and after deliberation and
Bee debate, we judge as follows:
' In answer to the third query, the Synod judge, that any student in divinity
professes a design to enter into the ministry, has a right in our present
ition, to study for his improvement, under the direction of any divine of
itation in the Synod, according to a former act; but that when he pro-
to enter upon trials, with a view to the ministry, he shall come under
ke care of that Presbytery to which he most naturally belongs: And he shall
E deemed most naturally to belong to that Presbytery in whose bounds he
\ been brought up, and lived for the most part, and where he is best known.
K if another Presbytery desire that any student or students should come
their bounds, or if any such student or students, for greater conveniency,
tt from any circumstances that make it necessary, desire to enter upon triaJs
fi a different Presbytery, upon his offering satisfactory reasons, he may be
B&nnissed ; but in either case, the Presbytery to which he removes shall not
■eeeive nor admit him to come under trials upon his having a certificate as a
church member only, but he shall bring a testimonial from the Presby-
r, Or several neighbouring ministers where he lived, recommending him as
^eindidate for the ministry, of exemplary piety and holiness of conversation,
B^ shall any thing less be esteemed a sufficient recommendation.
^'Messrs. Montgomery and Talmage dissent from the above judgment.
^^'In answer to the fourth query we judge, that though every Christian so-
should maintain communion with others as flar as they can with a good
iience, yet no society in order to maintain communion, is obliged to
)pt or Imitate the irregularities and deficiencies of another, contrary to its
\n established and approved rules of procedure. And if any society or
dy of men are known to be of erroneous principles, or to be lax or negli-
igOii as to the orthodoxy or piety of those they admit into the ministry, as we
$hend to be the case of the New Light, in Ireland, and of some other par-
ilar judicatures and individual ministers who may, and in some places on
continent, do convene together as a temporary judicature for the single
of licensing, or ordaining a candidate : In such cases, none of our
ibyteries are obliged to receive and employ in their bounds, as gospel
liinistera or probationers, such persons, though producing fair certificates,
"tnd professing to adopt our Confession. But if any ordained minister, or
5>Qdidate, comes well recommended by those on whose testimony we can
^^nd, such are to be gladly received upon their adopting our Confession,
'od promising subjection in the Lord, (Sec this further explained in the
«»inute8 of 1765, p. 344.)
As to the fifth query, though the Synod entertains a high regard for the
Associated Churches of New England, yet we cannot but judge^ that student
29
■■mWreekB, Hr. Lewis's elder, have leave to go
■-■-*
^Uiniing Dine o'clock. Goneloded with pnyet.
^^UCorMng to adjoummtnt. Pott preeet ud&-
_ileB of last ledenmi.
jding the minutes of last Gjnod.
lo meet the corporatioD for the relief, SLcnponXf
-sianaries did not go to the frontien diere wm iw
■ [ they had nothing to do.
Vrstanding the state of the case with respect to iIm
cirporation lo be disposed of for pious uses incoD-
inmmitiee, we appoint Messrs. Braiiien)„Spenne,
. a committee to inspect into the state of ^t afikir
was presented, and we hear was most graciously
Ir. Gilbert Tennent's congregation were subatan-
rn North Carolina were presented by the committee
lestly praying for supplies, which were read and
elations representing the state of that country. In
harles Jef. Smith, a correspondent with this SynDd,
Jed to undertake a journey to the southward, in
and appoint Mr. Smith lo spend as much time as
our next Synod under the direction of the Hanover
w Bninawick have appointed Mr. Amos Thomp-
e in Loudon county, Virgioia, al\er said appoint
mend it to Mr. Thompeon to fmpplj under the di-
tery till neat Synod. Mr. David Caldwell, a caa-
Presbytery, is appointed to go as soon as possible,
an next fall, and supply under the direction of tba
lext Synod. The clerk ordered lo give attested
)f ihese our orders.
larly considering the state of many congregationB
cnlarly North Carolina, and the great imporlanee
ins properly organized, appoint the Rev. Messrs.
der McWhorter, to go as our missionaries for that
icictics, help them in adjusting their bounds, ordain
^rdinnnces, instruct the people in discipline, and
:iricr conduct, particular in what manner they shall
I ministry, and whatever else may appear useful or
c» and the future settlement of the goepel among
i assure those people wherever they go, that this
iich at heart, and will neglect no opporlunitiea of
didatea and supplies to the utmoBt of our power.
e said missionaries an attested copy of this minute,
»cd by the moderator and clerk. And that thew
so long and expensive a journey, the Synod agree
[111 make them a proper acknowledgment for llie
in their domestic affairs; and for this pnrpoaaa
rh our bounds, and each Presbytery nqnnedttaMi
340 MINUTES OF TH£ SYNOD OF
Mr. Mills is ordered to supply Mr. McWhorter's palpit three
and the Presbytery of New York the remainder of the time during
McWhorter's absence. And the Presbytery of New Brunswick ordmf i
supply' Mr. Spencer's pulpit during his absence.
A request was made from the first Philadelphia Presbytery, also firom
Gilbert Tennent and his congregation, praying supplies for said coi
till November. We accordingly appoint the Rev. Mr. Brainerd to_
there the first Sabbath in June, Mr. Enoch Green the second, Mr.
Treat the third, Mr. William Tennent, jun'r. the fourth and first in July,.)
Murray the second, third, fourth, and fifth ; Mr. Rodgers tlie first SabM
August, Mr. Ramsey the second, Mr. Blair the third, Mr. Robert Smifli
fourth; Mr. Kirkpatrick the first Sabbath in September, Mr. BenttffSm\
cond, Mr. Richard Treat the third, Mr. Montgomery the fourth, Mr. Htmtl
fifth; M|f. Dufiield the first and second Sabbaths in October, Mr. Guild fl
third, Mr. Kirkpatrick the fourth ; and Mr. Lawrence the first SabbalhV
November.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tliree o'clock P, 3f., met according to adjoumtnent. Post prteu
runt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
A certain John Harris entered an appeal from a judgment of the Presbyldf
of New Casde, respecting certain complaints exhibited by him and odMtf
against the Rev. Mr. Andrew Bay. As this matter cannot be issued here
appoint the Rev. Messrs. Robert Smith, Roan, Elder, John Miller, Ti
Samuel Thompson, Realty, Ramsey, Kirkpatrick, Richard Treat, Montm- \
mery, Duffield, and William Tennent, jun'r. a committee to hear and try my
merits of the cause, and to issue the whole affair, and to take what metbodi \
they may think proper thereto. And that they meet the first day of Aogoit,
at eleven o'clock, at Deer Greek meeting-house, and that Mr. Montgomeiy
open the committee. Ordered, that the moderator and as many of the mem-
bers of New Castle Presbytery as conveniently can, attend the committee.
The Synod considering tiie distressed condition of the frontiers, the calami-
ties of an Indian war, and the withholding the infiuences of the Divine Spirit
in a great degree from most of our churches, do agree to observe the seoood
Thursday of June throughout our bounds as a day of fasting and prayer, lh«l :■
we may humble ourselves before Almighty God, deprecate his displeasuv,
and implore the out-pouring of his Holy Spirit.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday in May next, at ten o'clock, to meet it
the first Presbyterian church in Philadelphia. Concluded with prayer.
.1
Philadelphia, May 15/A, 1765. *
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjoammeirt.
Ubi post preces sederunt.
Of the Presbytery of Hanover, the Rev. Mr. John Todd.
Of the Presbytery of Lewestown, the Rev. Messrs. John Millar, Matthew
Wilson, John Harris, Joseph Montgomery, and Jacob Ker.
Of the Presbytery of New Castle, the Rev. Messrs. John Rogers, John
Blair, Adam Boyd, Alexander McDowal, W^illiam McKennan.
Of the Presbytery of Donegall, the Rev. Messrs. Joseph Tate, Robert
Smith, Sampson Smith.
Of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia, the Rev. Messrs. Richard Treat,
Andrew Hunter, John Braineni, Charles Beatty, Daniel Lawrence, Benjamin
ChesUiut, William Ramsey, John Griffith, John Clark.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 341
{ff the aecond Philadelphia Presbytery, the Rev. Messrs. Robert CrosB,
■ncis Alison, John Ewing, John Simonton, James Laita.
jpif! tha Presbytery of New Brunswick, the Rev. Messrs. Samnel Finley, Eli-
a Spencer, Benjamin Hait, William Kirkpatrick, John Hannah, Amos
rB, Enoch Green.
Presbyteiy of New York, the Rev. Messrs. A. Horton, Benjamin
Alexaoxter McWhorter, Joseph Treat, James Caldwell, Nathan
the Presbytery of Suffolk, the Rev. Messrs. Thomaa Lewis and Wil*
Uilla.
ira: Messrs. Gill, Belcher, Barker, John Maxfield, William Skirvin, Je-
Duchana, James Anderson, Hugh Wilson, John \Vigton, John Walter,
Wallace, Thomas McKean, wSiiam Allen, Nehemi^ Baldwin, Qarrei
Samuel Woodroff, Joseph Akin.
^New Brunswick Presbytery, absent, Messrs. Guild, McKnight, McOea,
I, William Tennent, Job Prudden, Thomas Smith.
^Of Suffolk Presbytery, absent, Messrs. Prime, White, Bael, Barker, Brown,
^mage, Paine, Reeve, Occam, and Goldsmith.
Of Donegall Presbytery, absent, Messre. Elder, Thompson, Steel, Rowan,
PUk* Dufiield, Strain, McMordie, Beard, Hunt.
Of Hanover Presbytery, absent, Messrs. Black, Craig, Brown, Patilloy
leCadden, Waddel, Rice.
WLawes Presbytery, absent, Mr. Charles Tennent.
gWNew York Presbytery, absent, Messrs. Pierson, Jones, Green, Darby,
Mttarda, Roe, Elmure, Packhurst, Moffat, Brush, TutUe, Peppard, Simon
lArlon, Knox, and Malby.
"Of New Castle Presbytery, absent, Messrs. Hutchinson, James Finley, Car-
rittaal, and Sterling.
'uf Philadelphia first Presbytery, Nehemiah Greenman.
■Ths moderator opened the Synod with a sermon from Tit iii. 8.
A^onmed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Ai ihree o^elock, met according to adjournment. Post prcces sedertmt
qui tttpra,
'Ordered, 1 he minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Jbhn Millar was chosen moderator, and, having received the usual'
Mfgb^ took the chair.
Rfr. John Ewing was chosen clerk, and Mr. Kirkpatrick for his assistant.
Ordered, 'i'hat the minutes of our Synodical meeting last year be read.
The reasons of the absence of Messrs. Kirkpatrick, Hunter, Hannah, Ches-
Mit, and of the whole second Presbytery of Philadelphia, and of Messrs. Boyd,
Nair, McDowal, Sampson, Smith, Millar, Wilson, Harris, Todd, from our
ait SjBod, were sustained.
Ur- Bay was desired to give his reasons in writing to the Synod, for his ab*
ance ainoe the year 1758, to-morrow morning.
Mr. Tate excused for not attending last year.
Tha first Presbytery of Philadelphia report that the Rev. Gilbert Tennent
I dead since our last.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick report, that they have ordained Messrs.
amea Lyon and John Roxborough to the work of the ministry, and that they
tare licensed Simon Williams.
The Presbytery of New York report, that they have ordained the Rev. Mr.
^rancia Peppard to the work of the ministry ; and that the Rev. Mr. Enos
ura ia deaa since our last; and that the Rev. Mr. Kettletaa has withdmwn
»ai thia body.
29»
342
MINUTSS OF THE S¥NOD OF
SafTolk Presbytery report, that they hare ordained to the work of the »]
18 try Mr. Benjamin Goldsmith.
New Castle Presbytery report, that they have deposed Mr. Andrew
ling and licensed Mr. Samuel Blair.
Donegall Presbytery report, that they licensed Mr. Robert Coop(r|^
preach me gospel. ^'
Lewes Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. Alexander Hi
who, being present, took his seat in the Synod; and that they hare "
Mr. Thomas McCrackan.
Hanover Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. David
licensed Mr. James Creswell.
The second Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they licensed Mr. Ji
Leng to preach the gospel in the year 1764.
The Synod appoints for a committee of overtures, the Hev. Messn.
Todd, Wilson, Rodgers, Lawrence, Latta, Hoit, McWhorter« and ~
Elders John Maxwell, Nehemiah Bald wine, and John Wigton, to nieet^|
o'clock to-morrow morning, and by adjournments, from time to time, tt
'house.
Ordered, That the Presbytery book of New Brunswick be examinrf'
Messrs. Caldwell and Beatty; that of Donegall by Messrs. Ramsey and f
that of York by Messrs. Lewis and James Finley ; that of the second ~
tery of Philadelphia by Messrs. McDowal and Horton.
The Presbytery books of Suffolk, Lewes, and Hanover, are not hen.
The committee appointed to dispose of the money in the hands of thsi
surer of New Jersey College, appropriated for the education of poor and]
youth, brought in a state of their accounts since the year 1758, whick
follows :
1758. Nov 23.
1769,
nao,
1761,
1762,
1763,
1764,
Nov. 23.
June 11.
Aug. 3.
May 25.
Aug. 26.
July 6.
Nov. 13,
Paid by the treasurer to Mr. William Ten-
nent for the use of Mr. Leslie,
For Mr. Carmichael, - - - " -
To Mr. Carmichael, - - - -
To President Davies, for the use of Mr. Blair,
To Mr. Rosborough, per order.
To do. per order.
To Mr. Robert Cooper, per order,
To do. per order.
To Samuel Leak, per order, - • -
^13 •
14 16
10 00
20 00
SO 00
14 00
20 00
13 00
40 00
i
I
I
I
£m li 1
Per Contra.
1758, Oct. By interest in hand, - - , -
1762, July 2. By cash returned by Mr. Leslie,
1765, Jan. 26. By do. per do.
Oct. By interest on the capital, jS500, from Oct.
1758, at 6 per cent, till Oct. 1764,
Total credit.
Paid, -
Balance,
27 19 1
13 00 I
12 00 t
180 00 (
232 IS 1
174 IS 1
The Synod appoint Dr. Finley and Messrs. William Tennent, John Chdi
Bndnerd, Blair, Kirkpatrick, Ewing, Beatty, and Treat, to be a oonflAitf*
f-
NBW YORK AND PHILADSUPHIA. 343
•f die balance of aaid fund, which may be in their hands September
. and they are to meet at Princeton the third Tuesday of August next
The Synoo appoint for their commission the ensuing year, Messrs. Richard
Treat, Dr. Alison, Beatty, Ewing, Dr. Finley, Blair, Boyd, Tate, Elder,
ofiobert Smith, llVilliam Tennent, Guild, Azarias Horton, Brown, Spencer,
Brainerd, Rodgers, Hunter, McDowal, and Jones, with the moderator; elders
^tMuk Wallace, Samuel Woodroff, Garret Noel, Jerome Duchane, and John
bMazwell; thirteen of whom, including the moderator, shall be a quorum; but
if the moderator die, or be absent, the first on the roll mentioned in the min-
htte, shall have power to call the commission and to preside.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine of the o'clock.
^ »;- Concluded with prayer. •
! .n I6ih Maj/t at nine o* clock, A. M. The Synod met according to their ad'
I . . joumment. Ubi post precee sederunt qui supra,
7. With the Rev. Messrs. Wilham Tennent, Garmichael, Charles Tennent,
Bi.William Tennent, jun., Beard, James Finley, Rowan, Strain, and Steel:
' eiders William McConkey, Walter Stewart, David Patten, Alexander Mc-
r -^.CkirBf Francis Alexander. Mr. Duffield was also present.
^z\ Ordered, The minutes of our last to be read.
- V ■ Ordered, The minutes of last Synod to be read.
Mr. McMordie is come, aud the reasons of his absence last year were sus-
tained*
-i Mr* Bay brought in the reasons of his absence from Synod since the year
^ %(iI75B, and the Synod earnestly recommend it to him to be more punctual in
m-fiUore attendance upon the judicatures of this church.
The committee of correspondence with the foreign churches did no business
by reason of the few members attending.
The Synod appoint Dr. Alison, Dr. Finley, and Messrs. Treat, McDowal,
^' ad Beatty, to prepare a plan of correspondence to be laid before the S3mod
1 as soon as convenient \
i' The several Presbyteries are desired to lay before the Synod the account of
^ the money they have collected for the Indian school to-morrow afternoon.
^i Mr. Braineid is appointed to receive the money in the hands of the trustees
^ of New Jersey College for Indian affairs for the ensuing year, as an addition
^ to his salary.
<f Mr Caldwell fulfilled appointments under the direction of the Hanover
*' Presbytery.
Messrs. Spencer and McWhorter fulfilled their mission to the southward.
- Mr. McWhorter's pulpit was supplied during his absence, and the Presbytery
-^ of Brunswick were satisfied with the care taken to supply Mr. Spencer*s
people.
] f Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
\. 'I
Jit three o* clock, P. M. the Synod met. Ubi post preces sederunt qui
supra.
With the Rev. Mr. John Elder, and Henry Knox, his elder.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last be read.
Ordered, That Dr. Alison, Dr. Finley, and Messrs. Treat, Beatty, Wal-
I ^Mse, and Woodroff, be a committee to converse with Mr. Spencer and Mr.
HcWhprter concerning the expenses of their mission, and make report to the
f. Synod to-morrow morning, that the Synod may be able to judge what they
should do further both for the said missionaries, and for the settlement of
> . goepd ministers in Carolina.
( Messn. Blair and McDowal are appointed to draw np an anfwer to the
344 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
fointh query under our consideration! to be submitted to the judgment of the
Synod to-morrow morning.
Tlie affair of Psalmody is next to be considered.
Mr. Hunt is now come, with his elder, Francis Armstrong.
Ail^oumed till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer. ,
VZth of May^ at mm o'clock, A. M. the Synod met. Ubipost preeee, m-
derunt qui supra.
Ordered our last minutes to be read.
Mr. Gilbert Belcher Parker is gone home.
The committee appointed to converse with Messrs. Spencer and McWb<l^
ter request time till Tuesday morning for further conversation with them.
The Synod finding some obscurity in the answer given last year to the
fourth query, [vid. p, 337,) they have agreed to explain it further in the follow-
ing words :
It is undoubtedly the right of Presbyteries to converse with any probationer,
or minister from foreign parts, as far as they may find it necessary to give
them satisfaction, and not receive him implicitly on a certificate, however fur i
and regular, together with his general profession of adopting the Westminster
Confession and Catechisms. But if such probationer, or minister, shall come '
from a church or judicature generally suspected, or known to be erroneooB,
or lax and negligent with respect to the moral conduct or piety of their can-
didates, or members; or if they shall come from any number of ministers who
may convene without any regular constitution, merely for the purpose of
licensing or ordaining particular persons; in that case a certificate from such a
judicature, and such a general profession of the party's adopting the Confess
sion of Faith, is still less satisfactory, and renders it highly necessary for the
Presbytery to which application shall be made, to be more particular and ex-
act in examining the principles of such a probationer, or minister, before they
admit him, or employ him m their bounds.
The affair of psalmody being resumed, Dr. Finley and Mr. McDowell are
appointed to draw up a minute relating to that affair, before our next.
An appeal from the judgment of Donegall Presbytery concerning the mode
of setting elders apart to their office came under consideration, and the Synod
appoint the clerk to draw up a minute concerning it, to be laid before our
Synod at their next meeting.
Adjourned till three of the dock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At 3 o'clock^ P, M.y the Synod met. Ubipost preces sederunt qui stqtra*
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
The clerk according to appointment brought in the following minute, whick
was approved:
The Synod having heard the judgment of the Presbytery of Donegall, ia
April, 1761, concerning the mode of setting elders apart to their office in one
of the Presbyterian churches in Carlisle, together with the reasons of the ap*
peal to the Synod from' said judgment, do, upon the whole, approve of the
Presbytery *s judgment, and also of their caution to prevent any bad conse-
quences that might arise from a deviation from that mode which has been
commonly used in this church, and which is highly proper on such occasions,
although we wish that they had expressed Sieir caution in stronger terms.
We judge that the elders chosen at that time are clothed with sufficient autho*
rity to act in the office of elders in the church, as they actually acquiesced la-
the election of the people, and in their appointment to the office; and we
judge that the consent of the persons to undertake the office should be neces^
saiuy obtained. And though it appeaoi it was substantially obtained in the
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 345
ent case, yet we are of opinion that it had heen more eligible, and mOte
he peace and edification of the church, if their public and explicit consent
idertake and execute that office had been taken in the face of the congre*
m. And we hope thai the Presbytery will observe their own directions
he future.
he account of money collected for the Indian school further deferred,
he committee according to appointment brought in a minute respecting
mody, which being read and amended, is as follows:
fter some consideration of the query concerning the use of Dr. Watts's
ition of the Psalms, the Synod judged it best, in present circumstances,
to declare that they look on the inspired Psalms in Scripture, to be pro-
matter to be sung in Divine worship, according to their original design
the practice of the Christian churches, yet will not forbid those to use me
ition of them whose judgment and inclination leads them to do so.
[r. Adam Boyd had leave to go home.
reference from the Presbytery of New Castle was brought into the Sy-
requesting them to give their judgment, whether the Rev. Mr. John
gers should be removed to New York, agreeable to the call of that con-
ation. After hearing what the commissioners, both from St. George's
from New York, had to offer on that occasion, the Synod adjourned till
o*clock to-morrow morning, and concluded with prayer.
I/A of May. The Synod met according to adjournment, Ubi post
preces sederunt qui supra,
rdered. That the minutes of our last be read.
essrs. William Tennent, senior, James Finley, Thomas Lewis, Nathan
', and William Tennent, junior, beg leave to enter their dissent from the
ment of the Synod concerning Uie judgment of Donegall Presbytery with
3ct to the setting elders apart for their office.
he affair of Mr. Rodgers*s removal to New York was resumed, and before
)3rnod entered on the consideration thereof it was agreed unanimously,
nnly to call on God by prayer for light and direction to issue this im-
int affair. After the arguments for and against Mr. Rodgers's removal
I heard fully, and with great attention, it was put to the vote, and carried
great majority, that he shall be removed; and accordingly the Synod de-
, that his relation to the congregation of St. George's is dissolved; and
exhort that congregation to attend to the reasons and necessity hereof,
to behave as Christians under this dispensation.
r. Finley and Mr. Harris have leave to go home.
Ijourned till ten o'clock, A. M., on Monday next. Concluded with
Br.
th of May, at ten o^clock, A, M, The Synod met. Post preces sede*
runt qui supra,
r. John Montgomery, Mr. Steel's elder, is now come,
iving considered the collection of money for the Indian school, it was
id to defer the final settlement of that business until the committee, ap-
ed to converse with Messrs. Spencer and McWhorter, bring in their
•t
the request of the Rev. Mr. Rodgers, and of the congregation of St.
ge's, Mr. Spencer is appointed to supply that congregation four weeks
e Mr. Rodgers removes from them.
le committee for overtures introduced the following calls and supplica-
, viz. a call for the Rev. Mr. Spencer from Cathy's Settlement and Fourth
k, which was presented to him; also a supplication for snppliea from th«
346 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OP
inhabitants of North Carolina, living between the waters of Yadkins and (kr^
tabaw Rivers, and particularly for the removal of Mr. Spencer and Mi^
Mc Whorter to settle among them ; and two other supplications from the cot:
gregations of Bethel and Poplar Tent, in Mecklenburg county, in the faip|
colony, for supplies ; a supplication was also brought in from the united o(%
gregations of New Providence and the Six Mile Spring, in North Carolioit,
for supplies, and the countenance of the Synod for setUing gospel mintftML
among them; another also, from Hawfield and Litde River, in the sao^;
colony, for supplies ; likewise a supplication for supplies from Long Laoei^
in South Carolina. ,
A call for the Rev. Mr. McWhorter from Hopewell and Centre congrMj
tions, in North Carolina, was brought in by tlie committee of overtures, mt^
the Synod apprehending that some other persons may be more conveaienltj,
sent to North Carolina, did not present the call to him. ,
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
M three o^ clock, P. M.j the Synod met. Ubi post prtces atdenad f/L
supra. ./
In consequence of sundry supplications from North Carolina for supplM
the Synod appoint Messrs. Nathan Kerr, George Duffield, William RaiUNj,
David Caldwell, James Latta, and Robert Mr. Mordie, to go there as aoonai
they can conveniently, and each of them to tarry half a year in these vacaol
congregations, as prudence may direct. And the moderator and clerk are tr
dered to give proper certificates to the aforesaid gentlemen ; and the respectiw
Presbyteries are to make provision for the pulpits of the settled miniamii
The Presbytery of Su:ffolk are to supply Mr. Kerr's congregation £our 8lb*
baths, of which Mr. Mills is to notify the Presbytery.
A paper containing an appeal of the people of New Castle and Christios
Bridge, from a judgment of the Presbytery of New Castle respecting a call la
Mr. Magaw; and a complaint against said Presbytery in that affair, was
brought in by the committee of overtures and read ; and having heard the
minutes of that Presbytery read, and what the commissioners had to offer on
that subject, adjourned till to-m(M:row morning, at nine of the clock.
Concluded with prayer.
21 day of May, the Synod met ai nine o* clock. Post preces sedenad
qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last be read.
The affair of New Castle and Christine congregations resumed, and tfler
mature deliberation it was agreed, that Messrs. Montgomery, Wilson, ani
Caldwell, be a committee to prepare an overture to be submitted to the joilf
ment of the Synod, to determine that affair at our next sederunt.
Adjourned till six o'clock, A. M., to-morrow. Concluded with prayer. "
22(/ day of May, at six of the clock, A, M. The Synod met. Post ptteti
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of our last to be read.
The affair of New Castle and Christine Bridge resumed. The oommities
which was appointed brought in an overture, which being read and consi^
ed, was approved, and is as follows :
All parties being long and patiently heard, the Synod on the whole do judge*
that the said Presbytery have acted a very cautious and Christian part in
making such a stand against bigotry and party spirit in these congregatimiB,
and striving so long to prevent a breach of a solemn union stipulated betweea
these societies, and therefore cannot but highly disapprove and condemn the
NJrW TORE Ain> PHILADKJ»HIA. , 347
:;ent langoage of their appeal, and their bitter insinuations of injostRe
that our worthy Presbytery. And as it appears there was at least a very
iderable opposition made against presenting said call, the Presbytery
It prudently delay it with a view, if possible, to obtain a ^ater union in
Magaw, or some other person. However, as more light m the course of
trial has been thrown on that affair, than was given by the congregatiM
e Presbytery, it now appears the call had better be presented to Mr. Ma-
And as the Presbytery assure ns that they never intended to meddle
the civil property of their meeting-houses, even in the alternative pro*
d to these societies, which was only for the sake of peace, we leave them
itde that matter according to their own articles of union, and to determine
jaalifications of their own voters, earnestly recommending it to both par-
in the spirit of meekness, to compromise their own differences, to main-
their union inviolable, and to follow the things which make for peace and
cation.
he collections for the Indian school came under consideration, and it is
red that they who have made collections for that purpose pay the same to
Ewing, before to-morrow morning, of which he is to make a report,
athan Kerr has leave to go home.
rdered. That Messrs. Brainerd, Ramsey, Spencer, and Montgomery, be
mmittee to wait on the corporation for the relief of poor and distressed
ibyterian ministers, and their widows and children, at their next meeting,
to request of them such papers as may serve to give any light to the
od concerning their power or right to concur with the corporation in the
osal of any money that may be in their hands,
fr. Lewis had leave to go home,
djourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
U three o'clock^ P, M. the Synod met. Ubi post precea aedenmt qui
supra.
'rdered, Our last minutes to be read.
he Rev. Mr. John Leavit, from New England, being present, was desired
it as a correspondent,
ir. Finley is returned.
. petition was brought in by the committee of overtures from West Not-
ham, complaining that they were aggrieved by a late order of the Synod
ch removed them from the care of New Castle Presbytery, and put them
er the care of that of Donegall, inasmuch as the distance of the petitioners
) the most usual places of Donegall Presbytery's meeting, and the creeks
rivers that lie between, greatly obstruct, and sometimes quite prevent
r attendance on the meetings of said Presbytery; and requesting to be put
er the care of New Casde Presbytery.
lieir petition was granted, and said congregation is remitted to the care of
V Castle Presbytery as formerly.
. petition from the Presbytery of Donegall was brought into the Synod by
committee of overtures, praying to be erected into two Presbyteries, or
the members added to the Donegall Presbytery» when the Presbyteries
e new modelled, be ordered to return to their former judicatures.
.D appeal was also brought in against the vote of the Presbytery authori-
l this petition to the Synod.
iter hearing the Presbytery and the appellants with great deliberatiaD«
toroed till eight o'clock, A. M., to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
1
348 *• MINUTES OP THE SYNOD OF
^bBd of May, at eight o'clock the Synod met. Ubi post preces $t
qui supra.
Ordered, That our last minutes be read.
Messrs Baldwin and Strain had leave to go home.
The petition of the Presbytery of Donegall, and the appeal of some
bers were further considered, and it was agreed not to grant the petitioi
- The Synod having maturely considered the situation of affairs in the
bytcry of Donegall, agreed to erect the members of that Presbytery th
on the western side of the river Susquehannah into a new Presbyte
gether with the Rev. Mr. Andrew Bay, by the name of the Presbyl
Carlisle; and appoint that their first meeting be at Philadelphia the 23d
May, 1765; and the remaining members are hereby annexed to the P
tery of New Castle.
An appeal from the judgment of the Presbytery of Donegall, resp
Messrs. Rowan andEdmiston was brought in by Mr. Edmiston, togethe
a reference respecting the same affair by the Presbytery of Donegall.
another appeal from a judgment of said Presbytery, was brought in b
McMordie. The Synod considering the impossibility of determinin,
affairs at present, have appointed the following gentlemen a committee to
and determine both these matters, viz: Messrs. Beatty, Brainerd, Sim(
Guild, Montgomery, Clark, Spencer, Kirkpatrick, Hait, Hannah, G
McKnight, and Ewing, to meet at Hanover on the first Wednesday of
tember next; and that Mr. Ewing open the committee and that iVfr. '.
give citations for evidences. It is also appointed that Messrs. Kirkpa
Montgomery, Beatty, Ewing, and Brainerd, be a committee to meet at
Britain, to examine what evidences Mr. Edmiston may produce to suppo
charges brought against Mr. Rowan, and that both Messrs. Rowan am
miston attend at that place on Friday the thirtieth of August; and th:
committee make a report to the committee at Hanover, and that Mr.
give citations to the evidences to appear at the committee.
Adjourned till three o^clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
.^t three o'clock, the Synod met. Ubi post preces sederunt qui *t
Ordered, To read the minutes of our last.
Mr. Baldwin, Mr. McWhorter's elder, had leave to go home.
The committee of the Synod appointed last year to meet at Deer C
brought in their minutes which were read. And as Mr. Bay had appealed
the judgment of that committee after he and all parties were fully hea
their own defence; the Synod appoint Messrs. Wilson, Hunter, and Kir
rick, a committee to bring in a judgment on the conduct of the commit!
next sederunt.
Adjourned till eight o'clock, A. M. to-morrow. Concluded with praj
2ith of May, the Synod met at eight, Ji. M. Post preces sederun
supra.
Ordered, To read our last minutes.
The committee, according to appointment, brought in a minute which 1
read and amended is as follows:
The Synod having carefully examined the matter of Mr. Bay's appeal
the judgment of our committee appointed last year, in consequence (
appeal from a judgment of New Castle Presbytery that met at Deer C
on mature deliberation judge, that our committee have the merit of taking
pains to examine these difficult affairs, yet we cannot justify either the
tender expressions relating to the Presbytery, or the severity of their j
NKW YORK AND PHILAPELPHIA. 3^9
id cexiBure of Mr. Bay. We rather approve of the judgment of tluL
ery, from which we judge there was no sufficient reason of an appeaR
ivhole, considering the ferment of the people, the virulence of the pro-
it and the necessity of compromising the differences of the congrega-
e judge the Preshytery acted a very prudent and a Christian part, and
ir exhortations were very salutary.
judgment heing read and approved, it was overtured by a member,
^much as sundry matters between Mr. Bay and the people of Deer
till stand open, that therefore these matters should be ist*ued by the
ery of New Castle, notwithstanding Mr. Bay is set off as a member
isle Presbytery ; in which motion the Synod concurred, and accon)-
dered the Presbytery of New Castle to issue these matters as soon as
I conveniently,
irued till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
iree o'clock^ P, M. the Synod met. Post preces sederunt qui supnu
'edt Our last minutes to be read.
iximmittee appointed to revise the Presbytery book of New Brans-
'ought it in and it was approved. The committee appointed for revi-
n<^gall book were prevented from revising it The Presbytery book
econd Presbytery of Philadelphia was not put into the hands of the
ce for revising it.
3 is no account from Dutchess county Presbytery, whether they have
f formed themselves according to the order of the Synod.
*x)mmittee appointed to meet with Messrs. Spencer and McWhorter,
with them the expense of their journey, and the losses they havesu*-
lereby in their affairs at home, make report, that they did meet ac-
y, and an account being laid before them, they are of opinion the
hey have received of the Synod's collection and otherwise, which has
I expended on their journey, should by allowed them and divided be-
lem in proportion to the account of their expenses brought in and
Mr. McWhorter returned to the Synod all the money of the Synod*s
n allowed by the committee. The remaining collection in the hands
ynod is to be disposed of according to their direction.
Rev. Messrs. Tate, Elder, Steel, Sampson Smith, McMordie, and
wrought in a paper signifying that it was a difficulty to acquiesce in the
ms of yesterday respecting the alteration made in the Presbytery of
1, because they apprehend that no relief of their grievances is thereby
; that their right as members was infringed in erecting a new Presby-
of the Donegall Presbytery, and annexing the remaining members to
Presbytery without consulting said Presbytery, or allowing them ^
hat affair; and that that Presbytery, though respectable and of long
, was thereby abolished. When they were fully heard, and some
pedients were by them suggested, the Synod proceeded to review the
id seriously attended to the considerations suggested, and do judge
se brethren were so interested in the affair that they had not a ri^ht to
)ugh they ought to have been consulted previous to any determination
As the new Presbytery will have no connection with the affairs that
3 to their animosity, and the connections of other brethren with the
ig members, may tend to allay those prejudices which may be risen
i to be otherwise worn off, the Synod cannot but liope, that their
OS will be found to be in a groat measure relieved. And whereas ih»
3ry of New Castle is now greatly diminished, the Synod conclude that
ient reasons are offered for altering their sentiments as to suhstanet,
efore still agree, that the late members of New Castle and Donegd
30
350 i MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OP
yPresbyteries to the eastward of Susquehanna, be united in one P
by the name of Lancaster Presbytery, and that they meet the 26th of Majs
six o'clock in the morning, at the first Presbyterian church in this city;
that the Presbytery of Carlisle be continued.
Messrs. McDowell and Ewing dissent from the above judgment* and
liberty to bring iu their reasons, which was granted. The reasons foUovi
1 . Because the request of these brethren was not only entirely and ab|_
lutely refused, but their condition is rendered worse, for the new model of dS
Presbyteries provides no relief for any of their grievances, but leaves the
causes of uneasiness unremoved, and subjects them to many new incoDfS*
niences.
2. When the petition was refused, and the Synod proceeded to new
the Presbyteries, these brethren had a right to consult and act with tfaeaii
this matter; whereas they were manifestly denied and excluded firom ('
right, by the Synod's making one and abolishing two Presbyteries wi4
consulting them and granting them a vote.
3. Because the Synod has abolished Donegall Presbytery in partii
without allowing one member of it to vote in the cause, and that withoati
sufficient reason. This procedure is injurious to Donegall Presbytery,
has been long a respectable body, and has suffered in its peaceable
only by the addition of some new members ; which character we are
suaded they would soon retrieve had their petition been granted. 7.i
4. We apprehend that this act of the Synod is contrary to the declaredjkr [
tention of this body at the union of the Synods, and a violation of an artidf|j| I
that solemn agreement, where it is expressly provided, that the Presb
subsisting before should be united only when it was for edification. ,
Ordered, That Mr. Duffield produce such of the original papers of thelii
Donegall Presbytery, to the committee to meet at Hanover, as relate to 4|
affairs which are committed to their determination. ,i
The affair of the Indian school was resumed, and the Synod appoiniii
Messrs. William Tennent, Brainerd, Montgomery, and Ewing, to coMw
and determine how their money in Mr. E wing's hands shall be divided, fl4
to what purposes it shall be applied* and to give orders to Mr. Ewing to {ij(
the same accordingly. .-)
The Rev. Mr. Jonathan Leavit, from New Hampshire in New En^bi||
produced to the Synod certificates of his regular standing in the gospel miliil(
try, and having professed his desire to join with this body, after adopting tfa
Westminster Confession of Faith, as the confession of his faith, and banii
promised to conform himself to the Westminster Directory for worship al(
government, he was received as a member of the Synod, and was advised i
put himself under the care of som.e one of our Presbyteries. (^
Ordered, That a collection be made for propagating the gospel among m
Indians, and for teaching their children ; and that Uie several Presbyteries tali
care it be made in all their congregations, as well in those that want as in ths*
that have settled ministers; and that each Presbytery appoint some meinbtf
to bring in to next Synod a particular account how every congregaticm in tM
bounds has complied with this order.
A petition from a number of elders and gentlemen met in Philadelphia, vil
brought in and read, which is ordered to be kept in retentis, till it be forthf
considered at our next Synod; and that the clerk transmit a copy of said pi^
to each of our Presbyteries, to enable them the better to consider and etffjf
the things proposed into execution.
Ordered, That Lewestown Presbytery supply Mr. Ramsey's conffregilioi
eight Sabbaths, Mr. James Finley and Mr. McKennan each one SabbalOtaQ^
the first Presbytery of Philadelphia the remainder of the time. That the
NEW YORK AND PmLADELPfilA. 351
tesfaytery of New Brnnswick supply Mr. Latta*8 pulpit sixteen Sabbaths,
id the seeond Presbytery of Philadelphia the rest of the time. That the
tesbyteries of Lancaster and Carlisle supply Mr. McMordie^s pulpit and Mr.
Kiifield's in their absence.
I^c affair of the second Philadelphia Presbytery deferred.
Ordered, That the moderator five Mr. Bay a ceriificate, as he intends to
Ike a journey into New England.
^^Adjoomed till the third Wednesday of May next, to meet at New York at
tee o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
New York, May 21s^ 1766.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment.
iipostpreces sederunt.
.Ministers: The Rev. Messrs. John Pierson, Azariah Horlon, Timothy
nies, John Rodgers, Joseph Treat, Benjamin Hait, Jonathan Elmore, Ben-
lain Woodroff, Abner Brush, Alexander McWhorter, James Caldwell,
Id Roe, Samnel Parkhurst, Nathan Kerr, Simon Horton, Samuel Buel,
liomas Ijowis, Benjamin Talmage, William Mills, David Rose, William
ftonent, Charles McKnight, Israel Reed, William Kirkpatrick, Enoch Green,
1108 Thompson, Richard Treat, Andrew Hunter, Charles Beatty, William
lumpse}^, Benjamin Chesnutt, John Clark, John Ewing, Patrick Allison,
liD Blair, Elihu Spencer, Robert Smith, John Carmichael, Joseph Tate,
hn Beard, John MUler, Matthew Wilson, Joseph Montgomery, Jacob
err, Alexander Huston, Andrew Bay, George Daffield, Elisha Kent, Samuel '
leket, John Smith, Eliphalet Ball, William Hanna.
Elders: Messrs. Peter V. Livingston, Nathaniel Bell, Benjamin Bunnel,
Im Crane, Joseph Riggs, Robert Ogden, Jeffry Smith, David Harriot, Na-
aniel Scudder, Elias Bailey, James Allen, Thomas Jackson, John Maxwell,
iteph Crane, Joseph Lee, Jonathan Griffin, Philip Edsal, and William
tamphreys.
Ministers absent: The Rev. Messrs. Nehemiah Greenman, John Griffiths,
»hn Brainerd, Alexander McDowell, John Elder, Sampson Smith, James
i&ley, William McKennan, Robert McMordie, James Hunt, John Rowan,
hades Tennent, John Harris, Abner Reeve, John Moffet, John Maltby,
ajrh Knox, Aaron Richards, Moses Tuttle, John Darby, Jacob Green, Fran-
I reppard, Ebenezer Prime, Sylvanus White, Nehemiah Barker, James
town, Thomas Paine, Ezra Reeve, Benjamin Goldsmith, Samson Occum,
lines McCrea, Samuel Kennedy, John Hanna, Thomas Smith, John Guild,
h Pmden, John Rosborough, Dr. Samuel Finley, John Strain, John Steel,
imuel Thompson, John Hogg, John Slemons, Robert Cooper, Robert Cross,
r. Francis Alison, John Simonton, James Latta, Samuel Dunlap, Solomon
Jead.
Absent: The whole Presbytery of Hanover.
The Presbytery of Duchess county being present, report, that they have
implied with the stipulations of the Synod in the year 1763, and have
lopted the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms, together with
e Directory for worship and discipline, according to the usa^e of this Synod
appears from their minutes, which were produced and read; certain mem-
ra of said Presbytery being present, were allowed to take their seats ac^-
rdingly.
The Synod was opened by the Rev. Mr. John Miller, our last year's mo-
rator, with a sermon from Heb. xiii. 17.
There not being time to choose a moderator and clerk this evening, the
Tiod agreed to defer the choice until to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
352 BONUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Tfiursday, 22d of May, ai nine 6* dock, A. M.ihe Shfnad fHd aa
to aajournmenL Post preces sedertmt qm mpra.
The Rev. Mr. Chancey Graham is now come.
Ordered, That the minutes of otir last sederunt he read.
Mr. Spencer is chosen moderator for the ensuing year, who, ziset
the usuhI charf^e from the last yearns moderator, took the chair.
Alexander McWhorter and Benjamin Talmage were chosen clerks. j
Messrs. Robert Ross, C. J. Smith, and William Tennent, jun'r. wenil
sired to sit as correspondents.
Ordered, That the minutes of last Synod be read.
The reasons which Messrs. Buel, Talmage, Jones, Roe, Parkhurst, Biol^
Elmore, Reed, and Horton, assigned for their absence from Synod liMtjau
were sustained. ;i j
Mr. Wheeler Case is now come, and his elder Frederick Horn.
The first Presbytery of Philadelplna report, that the Rev. Mr. Daniel
rence died since our last, the 13th day of April, and further report, that
have ordained Mr. John Murray since our last Synod; but that some dn
since that were laid in agains.t him respecting his moral character, whickirf
not yet decided by the Presbytery.
Upon the report bein^ brought in, some difficulties arose, whether lb
Murray should be enrolled or not. The Synod voted that the report of 4l
Presbytery should be received, and proceed no further in the affair the ptt
sent sederunt.
Adjourned to three oVlock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tliree o'clock, P, M. The Synod met according to adjoummtni, iM
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the report of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia, !■
pecting Mr. Murray, deferred to the next sederunt.
New York Presbytery report that they have received Mr. Jedediah Chj
man, a candidate for the work of the ministry.
Suffolk Presbytery report, that they ordained Mr. David Rose tothe vtil
of the ministry.
Lancaster Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. Samnel BWr.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. Dwi
Caldwell.
A motion being made that the minutes of the Sjrnod's proceedings mayl
by the clerk copied, and sent to each Presbytery yearly, is defend to ftflro
consideration.
It is reported by a member of this body, that the Rev. Mr. Alexander Gra
head departed this life some time in March, 1766.
The second Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have ord»ned M
Patrick Alison, and licensed Mr. James Anderson, and Mr. James LiU
since our last
The Presb3rtery of Carlisle report, that they have ordained Mr. John S
ftions, and Mr. Robert Cooper, since our last.
Dutchess County Presbytery report, that since their erection into a Pn
hytery, they have received into their number Mr. William Hannah, and Id
Dunlap; ordained Mr. Wheeler Case, and licensed Mr. John Clove.
The Synod appoints for a committee of overtures, the Rev. Messrs. Re
Mrs, Lewes, Sacket. Tennent, Treat, Ewin<r, Smith, Wilson, Duffield, Jow
Elders, P. V. B. Livingston, Joseph Rigs, Nathaniel Scudder, John Maxwc
to meet to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, and by adjournment from time
time.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 353
Ordered, That the Presbytery book of New York be examined by Mr.
Bunter and Mr. Reed. The other Presbytery books are not here.
The committee appointed to dispose of the money in tlic hands of the trea-
nurer of the College of New Jersey, make no report of what is done, as their
Opinotes are not here.
-* Appointed as a committee, Messrs. William Tennent, Guild, Bminerd, Kirk-
EK, Swing, Beatty, Enoch Green, and Reed, to meet at Princeton, the
\}( August, to dispose of the money in the hands of the treasurer, then
. or the education of the poor and pious youth.
The Synod appoint for their commissioners the ensuing year, the Rev.
Messrs. Richard Treat, Dr. Alison, Beatty, Ewinff, Dr. Finley, Blair, Boyd,
■W, Elder, Robert Smith, William Tennent, Millar, Guild, Horton, Brain-
■id, Rodgers, Hunter, McDowell, Jones, with the moderator. Elders, P. Y.
B. Livingston, Robert Ogden, Nathaniel Scudder, Joseph Rigs, John Max-
Wril; thirteen of whom to be a quorum. But if the moderator die, or be ab-
PlaCy the first on the roll mentioned in the minute shall have power to call
Hto commissioners and to preside.
PQ^ Adjonmed till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock.
^ Concluded with prayer.
W May 23d, nine o'clock^ met according to adjournment. Post preces sede-
E^, nmt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the report of the first Philadelphia Presbytery, con-
"Veming Mr. Murray, further deferred.
^ The Synod appoint Mr. Ewing to be our stated clerk.
The motion which was made for the minutes of the Synod to be trans-
^tribed and sent to each Presbytery, resumed ; and, after due consideration,
IjUke Svnod appoint that all our minutes from the union, be transcribed by the
^-#litea clerk, and yearly transcribed and transmitted to each Presbytery in
|JKe months after the session of the Synod, and that the clerk shall be allow-
yiA twenty shillings provincial currency, by each Presbytery, for his annual
jUour. The Synod appoint, in order to defray the expenses of these copies,
^kt there be a collection in all our congregations, or any other method that
Bay appear convenient to particular members, for this purpose and other pub-
0iiite8.
^Dr. Alison is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooner sustained,
^pji elder, Mr. William Humphreys, 's also come.
^, Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of the last Synod.
The Synod appoint the Rev. Dr. Alison, Messrs. Blair, Beatty, P. V. B.
^vingston, a committee to prepare a plan of correspondence with foreign
C&nrches, and to bring it in as soon as possible.
.; Messrs. Kerr, Duffield, David Caldwell, and Mr. McMordie, who were ap-
jmnted to go and supply in North Carolina, complied with their appoint-
aents. Mr. Ramsey, who was also appointed, did not go, and his reasons
.6r not £oinff were sustained.
Mr. Leavit, who joined Lancaster Presbytery, according to order of Synod,
IiM been at his request, dismissed from them, to return to New England.
The consideration of the petition from a number of elders and gentlemen in
Philadelphia deferred.
The order of Synod, that Lancaster Presbytery should supply Mr. Duf-
field*0 pulpit in his absence, complied with.
At Mr. Talmage*8 request, he was released from the business of clerk, and
Mr. Wilson is chosen in his place.
30*
354 UlNtJTBS OF THE SYNOD 09*
The reasons why Mr. Latta did not fulfil his appointments in Carnlb>i,%e
ing given by some members in his absence, were sustained.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
At three o'clock, P. M. Post preces, sederunt qui mtpnu
Ordered, The minutes of last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the affair respecting Mr. Murray is further deferred.
The committee for setding a plan of correspondence with foreign churAo
are appointed to meet on Saturday afternoon.
The Rev. Mr. Graham had leave to go home.
Mr. Brainerd is appointed to receive the money in the hands of the tnuMi,
of New Jersey College for Indian affairs, for the current year, as anit,
dition to his salary. ** {
A motion was made by some members for a review of the Synod's jQ%!
ment last year, respecting an affair in New Casde and Christiana ccrtigni^
tions. After having much conversation on the subject, it was determined^,
vote to refer the whole affair to next Synod, when all parties may be heud4'
their application.
The committee appointed last Synod met at Hanover generally, aad'tH
reasons of such as were absent were sustained. Whereupon the Synod fit
oeeded to read the minutes of said committee, especially the several jodgoKflll
on the various matters which came before them. Then Mr. Dufiield offMi
an appeal, drawn up by Mr. Rowan, from their judgment, which wasreceinl
and read.
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
May 24/A, nine o'cloeky A. M. T%e Synod met according to adjtmift
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
The affair of Mr. Rowan's appeal being resumed, the Synod resolved H
defer it till their next meeting, as he was not present to prosecute it.
Mr. Murray's affair was resumed, and after some conversation was faite
deferred.
Mr. James Allen, Mr. Ewing's elder, is now come.
A motion was made concerning last Synod's minute, respecting the iniBnoi
of Messrs. Spencer and McWhorter, to have it reconsidered, and afler eoB*
versing on the subject, the Synod order certain sums of money in the haafe
of Messrs. Ewing, Montgomery, and Caldwell, be put into the hands of Ifr*
McWhorter, that he may be enabled to refund to Mr. Spencer the sua^
thirty-two pounds, which appears to be the balance due to him accordiagto
the stipulation of the Synod.
Adjourned to Monday morning, ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
May 26/A, A. M. Met according to adjournment. Post preces sedirt0
gui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
A motion made by Mr. Duffield respecting a minute of last year, deferrei
The consideration of uniting the two Philadelphia Presbyteries wall''
suihed, and alter some discourse, it was determined to discuss it next stdt
runt.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
idt three 6* clocks P. M. met according to adjournment. Post pnff^
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Several papers relating to Mr. Murray's affairs were read, but the Presby-
NEW YORK AND PHILAOBUmtA. 3S5
»y to which he belongs pleading a right to issue said matter, prerioiaB to the
etermination of the Synod, it was referred to their further examination.
The affair of uniting the two Philadelphia Presbyteries, after some consid-
fcmtion was deferred till next sederunt. ^
Adjoamed to nine o*clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
^ Jfaj^ 27, al nine o'clock^ A, M. met according to adjournment. Post
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The affair of uniting the two Philadelphia Presbyteries was again resumed,
~ after some further discourse on the subject, it came to be voted whether
bey should be continued separate or not, and it was carried in the affirma-
Some members desired liberty to enter their dissent, which was grant-
Their dissent was brought in, and is as follows :
Tt 18 with very sensible regret and great reluctance, that we, whose names
WtB mbscribed, declare in so strong a manner, our disapprobation of the Rere-
evnd Synod's determination, with respect to the continuance of the second
Mfefbytery of Philadelphia; a step, we confess, ought not to be taken ex-
in matters of very great importance, and where justice, or the edification.
the ehurch are plainly interested. But such we do not take the present
to be, and therefore we do enter our dissent from the aforesaid determi-
iBtion: Because,
lat. It carries in it the obvious appearance of disunion, and seems to indi-
cate a temper of a schismatical tendency, however it may be suppressed for
lie present It will also be likely to perpetuate party distinctions in reference
*li eindidates licensed by the respective Presbyteries.
Sdly. While it is the sense of the Synod, that it is the duty of Presby-
to inquire into candidates' experimental acquaintance with religion, as
Scriptural and rational means of obtaining satisfaction as to their qualifica-
for preaching the gospel, it involves the Synod in a self-contradiction to
eiect a Presbytery who expressly refuses it; and thus, this article of exami-
■idon shall, as to them, be laid aside, which tends to introduce a general ne-
4^Bet thereof.
•n Mly. While nothing is imposed upon persons in point of practice, which
Aqr in their consciences judge sinftil, and they are not restrained from doing
flMirdaty, the rights of conscience are not violated, though (they being a mi-
llBiitr,) a matter in judicature shall be carried against them by vote. There-
4bn It IB vam to urge the rights of conscience in such cases ; and for any to
signify that they will not be subject, even in such cases, to the regulations of
ms Synod, but if contradicted will violently break off, is to prefer the private
d|^t8 of individuals to the public rights, and will destroy all governing antho-
% in the body.
4thly. It is a very bad precedent of most mischievous consequence, which
My be plead by others for the division of Presbyteries, and by that means
MBgregations now united may again be divided, and the regular formation of
lew Bocieties prevented or greatly marred.
William fennent, Charles McKnight, John Blair, Andrew Bay, William
Tennent, jun'r. Azel Roe, John Carmichael, Robert Smith, Jacob
Kerr, David Rose, Nathan Kerr, Simon Horton.
The committee appointed to prepare a plan of correspondence with foreign
ehoichesy brought in one which is as follows :
I. That the committee during the session of Synod bring in a copy of a
letter or letters to the churches, to bo read and approved of by them.
3k Tkat if there be oceMton to write to any of the cbarches at any odier
356 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
time, three at least of the committee shall prepare and send letten, copia
which shall be laid before the Synod at their next meeting.
3. That letters received by the committee from any of the chnidwtli
annually laid before the Synod, as well as the answers ffiven to any of
4. That the churches with whom we shall correspond be Holland, G
Switzerland, the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland or thra*
mission, the Synods of seceding ministers, the ministers in and about Lonte
the General Synod of Ireland, and ministers of Dublin, New England, sod di
churches in South Carolina.
The Synod appoint Dr. Alison, Messrs. Richard Treat, Rodgers, Ewa|,
McWhorter, Joseph Treat, Beatty, and V. Livingston, as a committee toc»
respond with the foreign clmrches for the ensuing year, to meet this 6vnfl|
at seven o'clock.
The address of the lay elders and gentlemen, proposed last year to lb
83mod, was resumed, and a committee of Messrs.^ Blair, Kent, Caldwdl, M
field, and Bay, with elders, Messrs. Scudder, Ogden, Jackson, and Maxiid,
were appointed to meet to-morrow morning at six o'clock, to prepare mm
overture relative to this affair.
From' last year's minutes some affairs respecting Mr. Brainerd*8 miasinli
the Indians, with some papers now received from him, were taken under a»
flideration; and it is ordered, that what monies have been collected lastvor
for this mission be put into tlie hands of Mr. Treat, jun'r. an account of irfnA
he is desired to give the Synod to-morrow.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
P. M. three o*doch^ the Synod met according to adjaummeni. M
precea sederunt qui supra,
A motion was made by Mr. Beard and Mr. Tate, for a review of last yev^i
minute respecting the new modelling of the late New Castle and Donefd
Presbyteries, which was taken under consideration ; and after hearing some
reasons offered by these members,
Adjourned to nine o* clock, to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
May 2Sth, A. M. nine 6* clocks the Synod met according to adjoummaiL
Post preceSt sederunt qui supra.
Mr. Montgomery and his elder have leave to go home.
Ordered, The minutes of last sederunt be read.
Mr. Treat produced to Synod an account of monies he received aceordiil
to an order of yesterday, which is deferred to further consideration.
The motion of Mr. Beard and Mr. Tate was resumed, and after these men*
hers had been fully heard, as also Mr. Smith and Mr. Duflield, these four
members resigned what they thought was their right to judge in this afifi
left it to the Synod and voluntarily withdrew. After some discourse on ik
matter, it came to be voted whether the minute of last year on that affair shouU
be reversed with this limitation, that the Carlisle Presbytery should be eon*
tinned in their present state : and it was carried in the negative by a great aa*
jority.
Adjourned to three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
P. M. Three o'clock^ the Synod met according to appointment, M
precesy sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of last sederunt be read.
The disposal of the money in Mr. Treat's hands deferred.
Mr. Tate's and Mr. Beard's motion resumed, and after some reasonings M
the subject, and some expedients proposed, it was voted whether DonepU
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 337
sbjtery as it existed before last 63mod, (those members excepted who
« set off to Carlisle Presbytery,) be erected into a Presbytery under the
le of Donegall Presbytery or not; it was carried in the negative,
mother expedient proposed was, whether they be united to the second
ladelphia Presbytery for a year, until the matter be further considered ; it
I voted in the negative by a great majority.
k>me members hereupon begged leave to dissent and others to protest
inst these votes and proceedings, and beg leave to bring in their reasons,
ch was granted. Their reasons are as follow :
Ve are obliged, (though with grief,) to enter our dissent from, and declare
protest against the condnct and votes of this judicature, in the affairs res-
ting the late Donegall Presbytery, for such reasons as these:
St. Because our distressed brethren always declared a scruple of con-
nce as the foundation of their petition and behaviour, viz : That they couM
in conscience submit to the examination of the hearts or experiences of
iidates in the way voted by the Synod, as they esteemed it contrary to
word of God, to common sense, and the uniform practice of the Protestant
rches : consequently whether well or ill informed, it was a matter which
Id not be voted away.
dly. Because it appeared very untender and unbrotherly to deny that these
abers could be conscientious in the affair, when they declared they were
we cannot judge what matters will affect other men's consciences,
dly. Because even the smallest matter, if imposed against the rights of
science, obliges the injured to leave the communion. To exclude men
1 exereising the power of ordination, unless they submit to it in a way
trary to their judgment is such an imposition. And therefore the schism
onsequence hereof, is to be attributed to the imposers and not to those who
obliged to withdraw.
thly. Because by the spirit of the plan of union, Presbyteries were not t&
oined unless for edification, but this modelling evidently tends to ruin and
ruction.
thly. Because the Synod seem to act too arbitrary a part by forcing mem-
I into any Presbytery without their own consent, and the consent of then:
^gations.
thly. Because these violent and precipitate votes have rent the Church of
ist, (alas too much divided already,) to the joy of our enemies, the -grief
distress of all sincere Christians, and the reproach of the Christian name ;
n only exchanging a member or two in two Presbyteries, might have pre*
ted the breach.
*hese reasons, together with those entered by two members against ajudg-
it of the last Synod, respecting the alteration of Presbyteries, prevail with
y enter this our protest, whereby we exonerate our consciences in order
Qfniinue in your communion, and declare before God and the world, that
are free from all blame in this whole procedure.
Matthew Wilson,
John Ewino,
Patrick Alison,
Francis Alison.
I consequence of the above votes, Mr. Joseph Tate and Mr. John Beard
ight in a declinature, which is as follows :
the Rev. Synod of New York and Philadelphia:
We, the subscribers, humbly beg leave to show, that though we much
re to be in union and friendship with this reverend body, and would not
wingly be the real authors of any discord in the church of Christ, yet the
rminations of the Synod consequent on our petition presented last year«
358 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
and again to this present meeting, seem so grievons and oppressive to ns« anl
threatening to the credit and interest of religion, that we find ourselves obliged
to declare to this Rev. Synod, that we cannot submit to them, that we herebj
decline all authority and jurisdiction of this body, and that no judgment or de-
termination thereof shall bind us, or aflfect our persons or ministry until thesef
differences of sentiment be removed by better light, and satisfactory means he
found to reconcile and unite us with this reverend body again. And as we
earnestly desire and pray for this, we reserve to ourselves, and expect ^
liberty at any time, respectfully to offer such proposals as we may think WMf
to answer that end, and upon our satisfying the Reverend Synod, or they ns,
to return to our enjoyment of our privileges with them. And in the mets
time we shall endeavour to carry respectfully towards this Reverend SynoA
avoiding whatever might unnecessarily inflame unchristian passions, or md
to hinder the influence of our brethren in their labours in the gospel, and tsir
pect to be mutually treated by our brethren as ministers of Christ.
The reasons inducing us to this mournful step are principally such if
these:
1. That the determinations mentioned had not the least apparent tendency
to relieve, but seem rather calculated to increase our grievances, and only to
suppress our complaints and influence in judicatures together.
2. We petitioned only for a thing lawful and of\en precedented in Presbyter
rian Synods, and which was wisely requested by the Synod of New YoA
and stipulated for in our plan of union ; and yet we think ourselves hereapoi
treated so untenderly, so arbitrarily, and so contrary to the love and friendafaif
that is expected by the distressed, that had the matter denied us even been it
little importance, yet it seems inconsistent with our duty and safety to ovn |
and be subject to a jurisdiction so exercised.
3. We cannot but observe the proceedings of this reverend Synod in Ail
as well as in many other aflairs, appear plainly calculated to bear down one
part of this united Synod, and suppress their influence contrary to the equality |
and right of members, and to the nature and whole professed design of oar
union.
We pray and crave that this our declinature, and these our reasons, be cd*
tered in the records of this Synod, earnestly wishing that the Lord may yet
rectify all hurtful mistakes and heal all discords among us ; and in the meiit
time, as we cannot enjoy the benefit of the plan of union in peace, and accord-
ing to the true intent thereof, we declare ourselves to be the Presbytery of
Doncgall, and members of the Synod of Philadelphia, as before the conjanc-
lion of the two Synods.
Signed by us, in our own names and in the names of our brethren,
Joseph Tate,
John Beard.
The report of the committee appointed to consider the address of the lay
elders was brought in and is as follows :
The Synod taking into their serious consideration several matters suggested
to them in an address and representation from a number of lay elders and
others of the Presbyterian denomination, occasionally assembled at Philadel-
phia, do, after mature deliberation, look upon said affairs to be of much im-
portance, and deserving the strictest regard as very useful, salutary roeasareii
whereby many pernicious evils may be prevented and various great advanta*
ges procured; and accordingly order said regulations as now amended to be
entered in our minutes, and do most earnestly recommend to all congregafioie
under our care, the strict observation of the same; and the Synod appoint the
clerk to transmit, as soon as he conveniently can, a copy of this minute t^
gather with a copy of said regulations, to the moderator of each Presbytery
NEW YORK AND PHIJLADELPmA. 359
n OUT bounds, to be. by said Presbyteries communicated to the people under
Iheir eare respectively, and that all proper pains be taken by each Presbytery
to have said measures put in execution, viz :
1st. That in every congregation a committee be appointed, who shall twice
ia every year collect the minister's stipend, and lay his receipts before the
PjDesbytery preceding the Synod; and at the same time, Uiat ministers give
n account of their diligence in visiting and catechising their people.
2d. The Synod recommends that a glebe, with a convenient house and
^ecess^ improvements, be provided for every minister.
3d. That the church sessions and committees appointed, take specisl care
of their poor and distressed widows and orphans, and administer to them all
the relief and assistance they can.
4th. The Synod recommend to the church sessions and committees afore-
sud, that they endeavour by their advice and influence to prevent all unn,e-
cessary lawsuits, and if possible to have all differences of a civil nature deci-
ded by arbitration.
5th. The Synod enjoin that exact registers of births, baptisms, marriages,
snd burials, be regularly kept in each congregation.
. 0th. That special care be taken of the principles and characters of school-
masters, that they teach the Westminster Catechism and Psalmody ; and that
the ministers, church sessions, and foresaid committees, (where they consist-
ewly can,) visit the schools and see these things be done ; and where schools
He composed of different denominations, that said committees and sessions
iavite proper persons of said denominations, to join with them in such visi-
^Uions.
. 7th. That as the too great use of spirituous liquors at funerals in some parts
of the country, is risen to such an height as greatly to endanger the morals of
muy, and is the cause of much scandal, the Synod earnestly enjoin, that the
•everal sessions and committees shall take the most effectual methods to cor-
>oek these mischiefs, and discountenance by their example and influence all
tfproaches to such practices, and all ostentatious and expensive parades, so
inconsistent with such mortifying and distressing occasions.
8th. The Synod recommends, that every congregation endeavour to form
% society or societies, for the reformation of manners within their respective
iHNUids.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow.
May 29, ^. M. nine o^ clock. Tlie Synod met according to appointmtnl^
and post precea sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the disposal of the money in the hands of Mr. Treat
leferred.
An overture in consequence of yesterday's votes respecting last Sjmod's
Hodelling Presbyteries, was brought in by Mr. Richard Treat and read: As
% good expedient for the peace of this body, and the satisfaction of the breth-
*ea complaining, that the late Presbytery of Donegall be restored to their
Imner state as before the last Synod, with the members settled within their
KHinds since that time.
The Synod agreed to this overture, and accordingly we revive and restore
he late Presbytery of Donegall, and appoint that their first meeting be at Gar-
isle the fourth Tuesday in June, 1766; and also, that the Presbytery of New
"ismie be restored, wi& all the members since settled in their former bounds,
Old to meet under that name, according to their last adjournments when under
he name of Lancaster ; and tliat such candidates as have begun their trials in
be bte Presbytery of Lancaster finish their triads wiUi the Presbytery of New
360 MINUTES OP THE SYNOD CUP
Castle; and the Synod likewise think it proper to take this oppatuai^iH
declare, that though tlie dissatisfied brethren iaform tfaem^ th«t £roiii ibeif t^
prehensions, the acts of the Synod complained of were uneonstitutioiiil* ffi .
that they thought it would be inconsistent to sit as members of their respsciifi
Presbyteries, Sie Synod cannot see the consequence^ yet as thme bratluai|
appear to have acted according to their light, they pass no censure upM IMtj
conduct, hut still must express their censure, that they should have
part so liable to be thought of an hurtful tendency.
Mr. Millar had leave to go home. t
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prajrer. .V |l
• A
P. Jf., three o'clock. The Synod met according to adjaummmi. hit
preces sederunt qui nrpra, ^
The committee appointed to examine New York Presbytery bodL wk
their remarks, and the book is approved.
Ordered, The minutes of last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the disposal of the money in the hands of BIr. TMi
deferred.
Ordered, That an attested copy of the minutes relatire to therequeitrf
Messrs. Tate and Beard, be transmitted to them by the hands of Dr. iXmm
An appeal was brought in by the committee of overtures from a judgit
of the Sutfolk Presbytery, and taken under consideration; and, aiVer beflil|
the appellant and Presbytery, it was ordered that Messrs. Rodgers, Teaaflili
Horton, Jones, McWhorler, Hait, Simon llorton, and Smith, be a comnnft
to meet, with each an elder, at Huntingdon, the first Wednesday in AofDl^
to try and issue the whole afiair; and Mr. Rodgers is appointed ioopsftA
eommittee with a sermon.
Mr. Samuel Blair is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooneTii*'
tained.
An overture was made by Dr. Alison, that an address should be madii
our Sovereign, on tlie joyful occasion of the repeal of the Stamp Act, fli
thereby a confirmation of our liberties, at the same time proposing the copy
of such an address to examination; which was read and approved by the
8ynod.
A call for the settlement of Mr. Kerr among ijiem was brought in 60
Steel (Jreek and New Providence, which was read.
Also a supplicaiion for supplies from Long Canes, in South Carolina, «tf
read and laid on tlie table.
Another call also from Sugar Creek and Rocky River, for the Rev. Ifc
Nathan Kerr, was brought in and read.
A petition was also read from Bullock Creek, Turkey Creek, and ft0i^
River, for further supplies.
Also a supplication from Little River Settlement, in South Carolina; id
another from Briar Creek, in Georgia, for supplies, were read.
Another call for Mr. Kerr in this settlement was presented and read, fiiv
the united congregation of ( 'entrc and Hopewell, in Carolina.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with piayc'*
May SOfh, nine o'clock. The Synod met according to adjoummi^'
Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, 'i'he minutes of last sederunt be read.
A motiim wa;^ made that every member of this judicature take subscriplioii>
or make collections as he shall find most expedient, in his congregatkiOf tf
the neigliboiiring vacancies, to raise a fund for the propagation and support'sf
the gospel in such parts as cannot otherwise enjoy it; which, after some ^'"
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 361
course OD the mibjeet, was ordered accordingly. The subscriptions, or col-
leetioos for which purpose, aie to be laid before next Synod, by the modersi-
tey or clerk of each Presbytery ; and the several Presbyteries are hereby or-
■deml to see this determination put into execution.
The affair of Mr. Brainerd's school resumed.
^ The Synod resolve to support the Indian school under Mr. Brainerd*s care,
■md for that purpose order such members as have not this last year made col-
lections, immediately to collect and transmit to the hands of Mr. Joseph
Treat, or Mr. Ewing, to be paid to Mr. Brainerd; and that the money now in
Mr. Treat's hands be paid Mr. Brainerd as soon as possible, which sum ap-
pears to be twenty-one pounds, sixteen shillings, and one penny.
Ordered, The several calls mentioned last sederuni be presented to Mr.
Kerr, to be by him considered and answered as soon as possible, which an-
swers are to be given in to the Presbytery of New York.
A motion was made that the address to his Majesty be transcribed in two
fair copies, to be sent different ways, and inclosed in a letter from this Synod
lo Dr. Chandler, constituting him our agent to present our address ; the ex-
penses to be paid by this body.
A memorial was presented by Mr. G. T. Smith, representing the necessity
■nd importance of sending some suitable missionaries to preach at Williams-
bwg; as also a supplication for supplies to be sent to Carolina, and that he
Unself be authorized to itinerate again in those parts.
. Also several members verbally supplicated that supplies be also sent to
Vilmington and Newbem.
^:-.A motion was made in behalf of the second Philadelphia congregation* to
ibnish them with supplies immediately.
A motion was also made in favour of Bladensburg, and Upper Marlborough,
IB Maryland, to obtain them supplies.
Suffolk Presbytery desired leave to ordain two candidates, Mr. Elam Pot-
^BTf and Mr. Isaac Lewes, sine tiiulo, in order to be sent to the southward
•when they shall think it proper, which was granted.
The persons to be appointed to the southern mission, deferred.
Adjounied to three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
P. M, three o* clock. The Synod met according lo adjournment. Poit
preceSf sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
To comply with the many earnest supplications from North and South Ca-
iriina, Virginia, and Georgia, the Synod, with their own consent, appoint
Messrs. Ijcwes, Caldwell, Chesnutt, and Bay, to go into these parts, as soon
is possible, and slay as long as they can in preaching the gospel, and admin-
istering the sacraments in all those vacancies that have supplicated, and in
others where they may be invited, according to their discretion, and that they
endeavour to supply at Upper Marlborough, and Bladensburg, as they go and
lelnm; for this purpose the moderator is appointed to give those members
proper certificates.
The Synod gratefully accepts Mr. C. T. Smith's propoeal, and anthorixes
him to itinerate through Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia, and especiatty
to preach in Williarosburff, if his health permits.
Mr. Brush is appointed to assist Mr. Brainerd in supplying the '▼acuicics
in his neighbourhood.
Mr. Kirkpatrick is also appointed to go to Williamsburg, and also Mt. Mi&-
bvt lo supply ench fourth Sabbath at least, at their own discreuon, andl^
respective Presbyteries to supply their pulpits.
llie npphcation for supfiies from second Philadelphia eongres^SficM^ cfl
31
362 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
sidered, and the Synod appointi Mr. Roe, the two laat Sabbaths of Jmie«i
first of July; Mr. Kerr the third Sabbath of July, and the three Sabbaths M^
lowing; Mr. Mills the second and third of September. i
According to a former request of the corporation of the widows' fond, far
missionaries to be sent to the frontiers of the prorince, the Synod appomt
Messrs. Beatty and Duffield to go together, the first of August next, and presek
at least two months in those part«i, and do what else is best for the adnnet*
ment of religion, according to the instructions of the corpomtion* as reeoiM
in the minutes of A. D. 1763; and that Mr. Duffield's pulpit be supi^ed bf
Donegall Presbytery ; and Mr. Beatty*s be supplied by Mr. Brush, two S^
batlis, and by New Castle Presbytery, three Sabbaths; and the fint Philsdci*
phia Presbytery supply the other Sabbaths.
A pastoral letter was proposed, examined, and approved, and ordered to bi
printed immediately, and to be dispersed among aU our societies, which it
as follows :
'* Dearly Beloved: — We think it our indispensable duty, not only in oar pi^
ticular charges, but in this united and more public capacity, to direct yon Is
some suitable reflections upon the late remarkable and merciful steps of DiiflV
Providence, and to inculcate a becoming improvement of an event, the nm
interesting and important to the people of this eontinent. For not only in dv
word of God should we attend to his Divine will, but also mark his hasdis
that Providence by which he directs the course of human affain with invarii^
ble wisdom and paternal goodness.
** The faithless French, and their savage allies, were lately the rod of Divid
displeasure for our many provocations. Under the calamities of war, and Ihi
wasting ravages of Indian cnielty, we were repeatedly brought to appnwk
the throne of grace, with solemn fasting and prayer; and thereby openly nth
fessed our resolution to forsake the ways of sin, snd turn unto the Lord. Bstf
alas ! we rendered not to God according to the multitude of his tender mercisi;
for no sooner was the rod removed, and the blessings of peace restored, bat
we became more vain and dissolute than before.
**'rhe Almighty thus provoked, permitted counsels of the most pemidooi
tendency, both to Great Britain and her colonies. The impositicm of unnsul
taxes, a severe restriction of our trade, and an almost total stagnation of ban-
ness, threatened us with inevitable ruin. A long suspense, whether we shosU
be deprived of, or restored to, the peaceable enjoyment of the inestimable pn-
vilege of English liberty, filled every breast with the roost painful anxiety.
A gloomy cloud thickened over our heads, ready to burst upon us in a deso-
lating storm. Had our gracious Sovereign, the present ministry, and tlM
British Parliament been less wise, just, and good ; had they, instead of yield*
ing to a spirit of moderation, unhappily recurred to force, we shudder at the
very thoughts of the consequences. We cannot look down the precipice on
the brink of which we stood, without horror. We were not without reason
apprehensive that tlie tumultuous outrages, which in some places attended a
determined opposition to the disrelished statute, might provoke the resenlr
ment of the British legislature.
*' When we reflect on the public offences of our land against heaven; wbeu
we think of the open disregard and violation of the holy Sabbath ; tlie negled
of the ordinances of Divine worship, the abuse of gospel light and privileges,
the profane swearing and cursing, intemperance and luxury, the various scenei
of uncleanness and lasciviousness, the pride and vanity, and every other eWI
so shamefully prevalent, what less could we expect tlian that an offended God
would have made the gathering tempest to break upon us, and plunged us and
oar mother country in all the rueful calamities of a civil war? But how
astonishing is the loi^^ffering patience of Jehovah ! He has kwlined die
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 363
earts of nmny powerful friends to espouse our cause. He has given us to
xperience the paternal tenderness of the best of kings, and the moderation of
tie British Parliament. Our gracious God is our deliverer. He is making a
drther trial of us. May his unmerited goodness lead us to repentance.
** We, therefore, call upon you, who are the dear people of our charge, not
Nily to acknowledge with joy and gratitude the general Providence of God.
>at also thankfully to adore that particular Providence, wherein, upon special
Mcasions, he directs and controls the course of events by his immediate in-
iuence, and whereby he hath on the late interesting occasion, so signally ap-
peared for our protection. We call upon you constantly to reverence that
yi-wise and Omnipotent Director and Disposer of events on whom we de-
pend for every mercy we enjoy, to be thankful to him for every instance of
prosperity, patient under every affliction, submissive to his wise disposals, and
sbedient to all his holy precepts ; to awake to repentance, to consider your
nrays, and to turn unto the Lord, through his Son Jesus Christ. Let every
)ne beware of adding to the common stock of guilt and iniquity. We beseech
tnd obtest you to be strict in observing the laws and ordinances of Jesus
Christ, to pay a sacred regard to his Sabbath, to reverence his holy name,
ud adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour by good works. We pray you to
leek earnestly the saving knowledge of Christ, and the internal power and
vplrit of religion. Thus may you hope for the continued kindness of a gra-
Bions Providence, and this is the way to express your gratitude to the Fatlier
of mercies for your late glorious deliverance. But persisting to grieve the
Hdy Spirit, by a neglect of vital religion, and a continuance in sin, you will
hive reason to dread that an holy Crod will punish you yet seven times more
for yooT iniquities.
** While we thus call upon you to fear God, you will not forget to honour
your king, and pay a due submission to his august pariiament. Let this fresh
instance of royal clemency increase the ardour of your affection to the person,
finily, and government, of our rightful and gracious sovereign. This you will
manifest by a cheerful and ready obedience to civil authority. A spirit of
Bwrty is highly laudable when under proper regulations, but we hope you
wiH carefully distinguish between liberty and licentiousness.
** We most earnestly recommend it to you to encourage and strengthen the
Iiaiids of government, to demonstrate on every proper occasion your undis-
sembled love for your mother country, and your attachment to her true in-
torast, so inseparably connected widi our own.
** That thus you may become wise and good, as well as free and happy, and
Alt while you enjoy liberty, civil and religious, you may not be the servants
of sin and Satan, is the fervent prayer of those who watch for your souls, as
Ben who must give an account.
'< Signed by order, Elihu Spencer, moderator.
•• Pretbyterim Church, at New York, May 30lA, 1766."
A memorial presented by sundry members recommending to every minister
and congregation to erect societies for the reformation of manners and suppres-
sion of vice, was brought in and read ; and after some deliberation, the Synod
judge it highly expedient and earnestly recommend it to all our members,
duly to attend to the memorial, (which we highly approve,) to explain the
necessity of such an affair to all their congregaticms, and use their utmost in-
fluence to erect societies, according to the important design of the memori-
alists.
An overture was brought in to endeavour to obtain some correspondence
!>etween this Synod and the consociatcd churches in Connecticut. A copy of
1 letter from this Synod to them was also read and approved, and the Rev.
Mfessrs. John Ewing, Patrick Alison, and the moderator, are desired to pre-
364 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
sent this letter and confer with our brethren on this affair. And in cue it
shall socm meet to our reverend brethren, to attend to this our propoaal, aofii
as to appoint commissioners from their body to meet with oommissioneis im
ours; we appoint the Rev. Dr. Alison, and the Rev. Messrs. Timothy J«n.
William Tennent, John Kodgers, Elisha Kent, John Smith, John Blair, irf
Samuel Buel, to meet with them at such time and place as the reverend \n
tliren of Connecticut shall agree.
Mr. Kodgers is appointed to give the committee notice of what the asNo-
ated bretliren will do relating to this affair.
The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Ramsey, Hunter, Kirkpatrick, aai
Latta, to be a committee to meet with the corporation of the widows* fund.
For want of time fully to discuss the report of the committee appointed H
consider the address of the lay ciders, it is deferred till next Synod.
The Synod adjourned to the second Presbyterian church in Philaddphifc
to meet on the third Wednesday of May next, at ten o'clock, A. M.
Concluded with prayer.
Philaddphia, May the 20/A, 1797. |
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met at the second Presbytenp :
church according to adjournment. Ubi post precea sederunt^
Ministers: Messrs. Azariah Hor ton, John Rodgers, Benjamin Hait, Ber
i'amin Woodroff, Alexander McWhoiter, James Caldwell, William MiBi,
srael Reed, William Kirkpatrick, Enoch Green, Richard Treat, Andiew
Hunter, Charles Beatty, William Ramsey, Benjamin Chesnutt, John CUk,
John Ewing, Patrick Alison, John Blair, Elihu Spencer, Robert Smith* Jotp
Miller, Matthew Wilson, Joseph Montgomery, Alexander Huston, Andiew
Bay, George Duffield, Alexander McDowell, James Finley, William VLa-
Kennan, James Hunt, Aaron Richards, Thomas Lewis, Francis Peppaid,
Azel Roe, John Hanna, John Rosborough, John Slemons, Robert Cooper, JobB
Simonton, James Latta, John Roan. — ^42.
Elders : Messrs. Thomas Jackson, Nathaniel Camp, Thomas Bourne, Johl
Reeves, Lazarus Pine, John Walker, Dr. Hugh Williamson, John Snath,
James Gilliland, William Hamilton, Mills Shankland, John Maxwell of Mi-
ryland, James Jack, John Maxwell of New Jersey, Francis Campbell, Ben-
jamin Junkin, John Greer, Richard Walker. — 18.
Ministers Absent: Messrs. John Pierson, Timothy Jones, Joseph Treat,
John Elmore, Abner Brush, Abner Reeve, Simon Horton, Jacob Green, Johi
Darbe, Moses Tuttle, John Moffat, Samuel Parkhurst. Nathan Kerr, Join
Maltby, Hugh Knox, Ebcnezer Prime, Sylvanus W^hite, James White,
James Brown, Nehemiah Barker, Benjamin Talmage, Benjamin Goldsmitbi
David Rose, Sampson Occum. Adam Boyd, John Carmichael, Charles Ten-
ncnt, William Tennent, James McCrea, John Guild, Charles McKnight,
Samuel Kennedy, Thomas Smith, Amos Thompson, James Lyon, Job Pnid-
den. The whole Presbytery of Dutchess county absent; and llie whole Prw-
bytery of Hanover also; of Donegall the Rev. Mr. John Hogg. — 37.
Last year's moderator opened the Synod by a sermon from Rev. ii. 10.
Mr. Hunter is chosen moderator for the ensuing year, who, after receivinf
the usual charge from the last year's moderator, took the chair; and Messrs.
Kirkpatrick and Ramsey were chosen clerks.
The reasons of tlie absence of the Rev. Messrs. Alexander McDoweH
James Finley, W'illiam McKennan, James Hunt, John Roan, Aaron Rich-
ards, Francis Pcjipard. Jolm Hanna. John Rosborough, and John Slemons,
from our last Synod, sustained.
Thcophilus Alexander, Mr. Finley's elder is now come.
NKW YORK AND PHTLADEUPHLL 365
New Tork Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. Jedidiah Ghap-
m to the work of the ministry since onr last, who being present took his
at; and also that they have licensed Mr. James Tuttle.
GKiffolk Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. Elam Potter and
r. John Close, who being present took their seats ; also, that Mr. Thomas
lin is removed by death since our last.
Bethuel Pierson, Mr. Chapman's elder, is now come.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that Dr. Finley was removed by death
1 the seventeenth of July last; and that they have licensed Mr. Alexander
[ttehell.
The second Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that the Rev. Mr. Robert
roes was removed by death in the month of August last.
New Castle Presbytery report, that tliey have licensed Messrs. John
eCrery, James Boyd, John Craighead, Joseph Alexander, and William
orster« That Mr. Samuel Blair was dismissed from their body, and has
moved to Boston since our last. That Mr. Alexander Hutchinson was re-
eved by death in the month of October, 1766.
The Synod appoints for a committee of overtures, the Rev. Messrs. Lewis,
ait. Reed, Beatty, Simonton, McKennan, Roan, and Miller; and elders,
essrs. Thomas Jackson, Thomas Bourne, John Maxwell of Maryland, and
ichard Walker, to meet to-morrow morning at six o*clock, and by adjoum-
ents from time to time, as occasion may require, during the present session.
New York Presbytery further report, that they have taken Mr. Thomas
ickson, a licensed candidate from Scotland, under their care.
Mr. Montgomery and Mr. Duffield, are appointed a committee to examine
Bw Brunswick Presbytery book.
Mr. Robert Smith and Mr. Azariah Horton, are appointed a committee to
amine Philadelphia first Presbytery book.
Mr. Caldwell and Mr. Ramsey, are appointed a committee to examine Phi-
lelphia second Presbytery book. '
Mr. Rodgers and Mr. Mills are appointed a committee to examine Donegall
lesb^tery book.
Adjourned to nine o*clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
2l8i day^ nine o* clocks A, M. the Synod met according to adjournment.
Post precesj sederunt md supra.
Dr. Alison, and Messrs. Nehemiah Greenman, John Strain, and John
riffith, are now come, and the reasons of their coming no sooner, sustained;
d their respective elders, John Johnson, Joseph Vanmeter, Hugh White-
fd, and Able Griffiths, are also come. Messrs. Samuel Buel and Jacob
err, are also come, and the reasons of their coming no sooner, sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be res^.
Ordered, to proceed in reading, the minutes of last Synod.
The committe appointed for the disposing of the interest of the fund in the
nds of the treasurer of the college of New Jersey, for the education of pious
>uth, report, that they disposed of the whole of the interest due from said
dd on the first of October last.
And the Synod appoint as a committee for disposing of said money for the
esent year, Messrs. William Tennent, Guild, Brainerd, Kirkpatrick, Ewing,
»itty, Caldwell, and Reed, to meet for that purpose at Princeton on the third
ednesday of August next, and that Mr. Kirkintrick lay the minutes of the
oceedings of the several committees appointea on that business, before us at
r meeting next spring.
The Synod appoint tor a commission for the ensuing year, the Rev. Messrs.
chard Treat, Dr. Alison, Bnel, Axariah Horton, Jones, William Tennent,
31*
3e6 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Reed, Kirkpatrick, Bcatty, Ewing, Spencer, Blair, Roan, Robert Smidi, Mil-
ler, and Montgomery, with the moderator; and elders, Messrs. Thomas J«kr
son, Richard Walker, Dr. Williamson, and John Smith, thirteen of whomt,
be a quorum ; but if the moderator die or be absent, the first on the roll not |
tioned in the minute, shall have power to call the commission and preside.
The order of last Synod for transcribing the minutes of Synod since lb :
union, and sending them to the respective Presbyteries, was not compieil
with, on account of some difficulties that came in the way. And the Spti
now order, that the stated clerk give copies of the said minutes to such Pi»
byteries as shall make application for them, and recommend it to the seienl
Presbyteries, each to take care to furnish themselves with said copies.
Ordered, That Mr. Brainerd receive for the current year, the interest of tbe
fond for Indian affairs, in the hands of the treasurer of New Jersey college.
The affair of Mr. Rowan's appeal deferred.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have deposed Mt
John Murray since our last.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
21 c/ay, three o* clock, P. M, The Synod met according to adjounmaL
Postpreces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Ordered, l*o proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
The members of Donegall Presbytery here present, report, that tliey cw
plied with the order of Synod, for restoring that Presbytery into its fom^
state, but that the dissatisfied brethren, viz. Messrs, Steel, Tate, ThomM
Sampson Smith, McMurdie, Elder, and Beard, refused to meet with tkA
though duly notified ; and that they have been informed, that said dissaUsM
bretliren have proceeded to form themselves into a separate body, and hire 1
acted in a Presbyterial capacity every since.
A letter was brought into the Synod, directed to the moderator, signed br '
the Rev. Messrs. John Elder, and John Steel, as moderator and clerk of i
Presbytery which they call the Presbytery of Donegall, representing that tbef
had been forced by sundry petitions to apply to Synod to be erected into tvo
Presbyteries, which petitions not having had desired success, they were laid
under the disagreeable necessity of entering a declinature from the jurisdictiot
of the Synod ; and declaring withal their readiness to return into commuaioB
with the Synod, provided they might be erected by them into a separate Pres-
bytery ; which letter was read, and ordered to lie on the table for a seoaai
reading. From all which the Synod observe that the brethren of Donegil
Presbytery, who petitioned for being erected into a separate Presbyteiy, d
the year 1765, adopt the declinature entered last year, by Messrs. Bexavd
Tate, and consequently must not now be considered as members of this bodj
The committee appointed to meet at Huntingdon report, that they compBe<
with the order of Synod, and issued the affair to the satisfaction of'^the partis
concerned.
Dr. Williamson informs the Synod that the address to his Majesty vs
presented by Mr. Deberdt, and graciously received. And the Synod desin
Dr. Williamson to present their thanks to Mr. De Berdt for his kind service
in that affair.
The Synod also order the moderator to give Dr. Williamson their thank
for his services in the care of the same address.
Ordered, That each Presbytery bring in to-morrow morning an accoin
how their several members have compli^ with the order of last Synod h
taking subscriptions, and making collections in their respective congregation
and the vacancies in their bounds, to raise a fund for the propagation and fOf
port of the gospel in such places as cannot otherwise enjoy it.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 307
Ordered, That Messra. Ewing and Treat be called upon to give ail account
#lhe monies they have received in consequence of an order of last Synod for
Ol&gregations that had not collected the year before, to make collections for
iks support of the Indian school under Mr. Brainerd*s care.
New York Presbytery report, that Mr. Nathan Kerr gave a negative an-
nrer to the calls from Carolina, put into his hands by order of Synod.
I Messrs. Lewis and Caldwell complied with the order of Synod in going to
tli» southward; and Messrs. Bay and Chesnuttgave reasons for not going,
wiiieh were sustained.
' Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
'. 22<2 dwj^ nine o^clock, A. M. The Synod met according to adjournment,
ifoi po9t preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Mr. Samuel Kennedy is now come, and he is ordered to give at next sede-
rtmi^ the reasons of his absence from our Synodical meetings since the year
1762. His elder, John Carl, is also come.
The letter signed by Messrs. Elder and Steel, was ordered to be read a
K«cond time, and the S^nod agree to enter upon the consideration of it; and
ftfker much time spent m reasoning on the subject, the Synod find they can-
not admit said brethren in the manner they have requested ; but, as we would
gladly take every step we can, consistent with a good conscience and the in-
Ifiests of religion, to remove the uneasiness of our brethren, and promote har-
Bpony and peace ; we appoint Messrs. Duel, Rodgers, Horton, Kirkpatrick,
l^iegUy, Ewing, Blair, and Millar, a committee to bring in an overture to-mor-
n^w mominff relative to the aforesaid petition.
Adjourned to three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment, Ubi
post preces sederunt qui supra.
'■ Mr. Eliphalet Ball is now come, and the reasons of not coming sooner sus-
taihied. Also, William Norcross, Mr. Kirkpatrick*s elder, is now come.
' Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Mr. Kennedy gave the reasons of his absence from Synod for five years
(ast, which were sustained.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of yesterday afternoon.
In consequence of an order of yesterday, each Presbytery brouglu in an ac-
cbont how their respective members complied with the order of last Synod
^tn making a collection to establish a fund for the propagation of the gospel
Jtanms the poor. Sic.
' And the Synod are obliged to declare that it is matter of real grief to them
'16 find that so many of their members have paid so little regard to the autho-
rity of Synod, enjoining a liberality for so pious and important a purpose.
' ' The accotmt oi monies collected for the purpose aforesaid, and the persons
"by whom, is as follows :
Of Suffolk Presbytery.
Mr. White, - - York currency, £l 10 0
Mr. Rose, - - - - I 9 0
Mr. Brown, - - - - 5 0 0
Mr. Barker, - - - - 1 10 0
Mr. Close, - - - - 6 0 0
Mr. Mdls, . - - - 4 2 0
Total, - - 18 11 0
Equal to PennsylTania enrrency, - • 17 12 7i
Of New York Prasbyiery.
Mr. Rodgvn, .... £4St 9 2 Yk. am
Mr. Kiehards, • - • - 1 6 9i
Mr. Peppard, • - • 10 0
■■^
44 16 4i
Equal to - £41 4 2 Pemuyl
Of New Brunswick Presbytery.
Mr. Heed, - - - - d^l 10 0
Mr. Hanna, - - - - 1 0 0
Mr. Kirkpatrick, - - - 2 17 1
Mr. Rosborough, - - - - 1 0 0
jee 7 1 Proc.
Of Philadelphia First Presbytery.
Mr. Banter, - - - - ;fi3 7 10
Mr. Beatty, - - - - 3 17 5
Mr. Richard Treat, - - - 2 10 9
Mr. Ramsey, - - - - 3 4 0
Mr. Clark, - - - - 1 16 6
Philadelphia Second Congregation, - 1^ II 11^
Total, - Je28 8 5i
Of Philadelphia Second Presbytery.
Mr.Ewing, .... ^£12 0 0
Of New Castle Presbytery.
Mr. Blair, - - - - dgO 16 7
Mr. McCarman, - - - -1124
£2 8 11
Of Donegall Presbytery.
Mr. Robert Smith, - - - je2 10 0
Of Lewestown Presbytery.
Mr: Montgomery, - - - j&l 0 0
An unknown hand, - - «• 10 0
Amounting in the whole to, - Proc. J6 112 I
The account of monies received by Messrs. Ewing and Joseph Treat
ferred till next ^edertml.
Mr. Richard Treat reports, that he paid into the hands of Mr. Brainen
sum of twenty-one pounds, sixteen shillings and one pence, which appea
be the sum put into the hands of Mr. Treat, jun'r. last year, for the su[
of the Indian school under Mr. Brainerd's care.
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with pray
22d dau, nine o*dock^ A. M, Hie Synod met according to adjoumn
Vol post precea sederunt qui supra^
Mr. William Tennent is now come, and the reasons of not coming «q
sustained.
Mr. Elias Bailey, Mr. Mills's elder, is also come.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That Mr. Swing pay to IMbr. Brainerd Ae mm of two po
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 3^
jhteen shilliDgBy which he reports is the whole he has receiyed for the In-
n. school; wlA it is also ordered, that Mr. Joseph Treat pay to Mr. Brain-
1 the whole of the money he has in his hands at the disposed of the Synod.
The committee appointed to bring in an overture this morning, relative to
e petition of Messrs. Elder, Steel, &c. report, that they have not had time
complete it, and pray that they may have till next Monday morning for that
irpose.
The affair of Mr. Brainerd*s school deferred.
The Synod order, that every Presbytery belonging to this body, be careful
at those ministers in their bounds, who have not made a collection for pious
es, as it was appointed last year, make a collection before the first of Au-
Ml; and that it be put into the hands of the moderator of the respective Pres-
Series, and sent without delay to the treasurer appointed by the Syivod.
It we desire that such ministers, whose reasons for not complying with the
nodical order, have been sustained, be urged no further at this time.
Thomas Tobin, Mr. Spencer's elder, is now come.
An overture from the Presbytery of New York, relative to collections and
bscriptions for pious purposes, was brought in and read. The Synod ap-
ant Dr. Alison, and Messrs. Dufiield and Williamson, to correct the over-
re, and prepare an introduction to said plan, to be submitted to the Synod at
m next sederunt.
Mr. Brush did not fulfil his appointments, either to the vacancies in the
ighbourhood of Mr. Brainerd's congregation, or to Neshaminy, but not
hif present the Synod could not inquire into the reasons of it.
^^srs. Miller's and Kirkpatrick's reasons for not going to Virginia, sus-
Qed.
The appointments of last Synod, for supplies to the second Presbyterian
nrch in Philadelphia, fulfilled.
Messrs. Beatty and Dufiield complied with the order of last Synod, in going
: a mission to Uie frontiers.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, A. M. on Monday next.
Concluded with prayer.
25M dau, nine o^elockf A. M. the Synod met according to adjournment.
U at post preces sederunt gut supra.
Mr. Chancey Graham is now come, and the reasons of not coming sooner^
rtained.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The committee appointed to bring in an overture, relative to the letter sent
m Messrs. Elder and Steel, have not yet brought it in.
Hie afiair of Mr. Brainerd's school further deferred.
The committee appointed to correct the overture from New York Presby-
ff lelative to a collection for pious purposes, and to prepare an introduction
die same, brought it in, which being read and approved, is as follows, viz :
The Synod laying to heart the unhappy lot of many people in various parts
onr land, who at present are brought up in ignorance, and that they and
ir families are perishing for lack of knowledge, who, on account of their
^erty or scattered habitations, are unable without some assistance to support
gospel ministry among them ; considermg also, that it is their duty to send
isionaries to the frontier settlements, who may preach to the dispersed
lilies there, and form them into societies for the public worship of God,
[ being moved with compassion toward the Indians, especially those under
care, who are extremely poor and unable to teach their children to read,
x> instruct them in the knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, have resolved to
mpt their relief, and to instruct such as may be willing to hear the gospeL
yrO MINUTES OF THE SXNOID
But as sueh purposes must be carried on at a oonsidarable expenee* i
imitation of the laudable example of many o^er societies, reoommend a
lie collection to all the congregations under our care; and that such eolk
may the more effectually answer the above design, with such othorj
uses as frequendy occur, they have agreed on the following reg^attons:
1. That an annual collection be made in all the congregations umlt
care, as well in the vacant congregations, which the Presbytery may j
able to contribute, as in the congregations that have stated ministers, i
shall be disposed of for pious uses at the discretion of the S3niod.
3. That each Presbytery under our care appoint a treasurer, who is \
ceive the money collected from tlie minister or elder of each eongreg
witliin the bounds of said Presbytery, and who shall keep a fair account
much he receives from each congregation by name, with an account of
congregations as have neglected to contribute.
3. That there be a general treasurer appointed by the Synod, who
receive the collected money from each of the Presbyterial treasurers, i
Synodical treasurer shall also take a £ur account of all the money iso
with the names of the several congregations, as returned him by the Pr
terial treasurers.
4. That the Synod every year during their session, cause to be prii
fair account of the money they have received that year firom each cong
lion, also o( the disbursements of the money received the foregoing year,
an account of the purposes to which it was applied; and that each minis
the Synod get one of said printed accounts to communicate to his peopk
to the neighbouring vacant congregations, that so they may have the sat
tion of knowing to what purposes their donations were applied.
Ordered, That Dr. Williamson take care to get the above regub
printed.
Mr. Richard Treat is appointed general treasurer, to receive the albi
benefactions for the present year.
The order of last Synod respecting societies for the reformation of
ners, was not generally complied with, which was occasioned by the
having copies of the order or plan. The further consideration of thi
ferred.
Also the consideration of the correspondence proposed with the ass
churches in Connecticut, is deferred.
The committee appointed to meet with the corporation of the w»
fund, did not attend except Mr. Kirkpatrick. Their reasons for not atts
were sustained. The appointment of another committee, and the furthe
sideration of this matter deferred.
The committee appointed to consider the address of the lay elder
others, brought in their report last year, the further consideration of ^
was then deferred to the present sessions; but through mistake was
scribed in the minutes of last year. The Synod entered upon the com
tion of the overture they brought in and have adopted it, as it stands .
book.
Adjourned to three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
25/A dayy three o^clock^ P. M. The Synod met according to 4m(j
ment. Ubi poet preces sederunt qin supra.
Mr. Brainerd is now come, and the reasons of not coming soon<
tained.
Ordered, That the minutes of last eederutU be read.
The overture respecting the Donegall brethren, not yet brought in.
The affair of Mr. Brainexd's school came to be considered, and the I
NEW YORK AND PHILADBLPHIA. 371
se to allow Mr. Brainerd the earn of thirty pounds per year, for the last
m yeuBy for defrayingcthe expenses of the Indian school, which sum he
nowledges he has already in his hands.
knd it is farther agreed, to allow Mr. Brainerd the sum of thirty pounds for
support of the Indian school for the current year, and the sum of twenty
inda, as an addition to his salary for his extraordinary services in forming
tiBties, and labouring among the white people in that large and uncultivated
intry.
The affair of forming societies for the reformation of manners, cam^ under
isideration, and a member brought in a plan for the purpose, which the 8y-
ft lecommead to the several members to obtain copies of, ' and to adapt to
■r particular circumstances, and that the several Presbyteries use their ut-
■I influence to promote such societies in their respective bounds.
I*he consideration of the correspondence with the associate churches of
■necticut, further deferred.
Oidered, That Messrs. Montgomery, Ramsey, Latta, and Kirkpatrick, be
i^nroittee to inspect into some papers in the hand of Mr. Beatty, relative
ike corporation for the widows' fund ; that Mr. Beatty attend with them,
d that they bring in their report to-morrow afternoon.
!riie committee appointed to examine New Brunswick Presbytery book,
iagfat it in, and after some remarks it was approved.
fehe committee appointed to examine Philadelphia second Presbytery book,
KMuht it in, and ifter some remarks it was also approved,
lidgoamed to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
Sfl/A day^ fdne a* clock, A* M. The Synod met according to adjourn'
ment. Ubi post preees sederunt qui supra,
(Except the Rev. Mr. John Griffith and Jonn Smith ; Mills Shankland,
n Benjamin Junkin, elders, who are absent without leave, and we are in-
rmed are gone home.)
She committee appointed to bring in an overture relative to the dissatisfied
■Degall brethren, brought it in, the substance of which is as follows, viz.
nrhat tlie Synod declare themselves highly offended at these brethren, for
t only abiding by their declinature, but acting in a hostile manner since, in
■Bating the minds of people under their influence, from the Synod, and so
rming and prosecuting a schism. That, though the Synod declare they
(dbl justly refuse their admission to membership until they acknowledge
Hip offence, and submit to censure, yet out of tenderness to the societies in
■ie parts, and to put an end to this schism, it is humbly overtured, that the
mod consent that Messrs. Steel, Elder, Tate, McMordie, Sampson Smith,
ri Beard, be a Presbytery, by the name of the Presbytery of Donegall,
uded on the west by the river Susquehannah, including Mr. Steel's con*
mtion while he is their minister: provided, nevertheless, that when any
wese brethren shall remove out of the bounds of said Presbytery, they
■U become members of the Presbytery into whose bounds they shall re-
ave. And that the Presbytery of Carlisle shall be revived, to which Messrs.
oan, Thompson, and Lang, shall belong.
And after much reasoning, whether the Synod should adopt the overture or
It, the further consideration of it was deferred to the afternoon.
Adjourned to three o^clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o^ clock, P, M. The SSynod met according to adjournment. Post
preees sederunt qui supra.
Mr. Huston had leave to go home.
Ordered, That the minutes of Ini sederuni be read.
373 MmUTES OF THB SYNOD OF
The consideration of the orertnre respecting the diMttitfied Donegali i
ten, resumed, and after all the members £at desired to speak, had
fully heard, and the matter maturely considered, it was pot to iFOte,
the overture should be admitted or not, and it was carried in the negatirs^
a considerable majority.
In the mean time, though the Synod cannot grant the request of
brethren, to be formed into a distinct Presbytery, yet we dedare, thati
their avoiding divisive and hostile measures, and acting in a peaeeaUsi
Christian manner, we shall stand ready to hear any reasonable proposdi
their returning into membership with us. '.ij
The committee appointed to inspect some papers in the hands of the
ration for the widows' fund, brought in their report which is as follows^
That agreeable to an act of the General Assembly of the Ghoreh of
land, passed in the year " , the money raised by collections in the
congregations of that church, shall be disposed of by the charitable o
tion in conjunction with a committee of the united Synod of New Yoiki
Philadelphia, for the support and relief of such ministers as are, or may '
af^r be called to preach the everlasting gospel among the benighted ~
or to such congregations as cannot afford them sufficient maintenanoe«
that the committee cannot ascertain the sum. • '
The Synod appoint the same committee, with the addition of Miemj
Spencer and McWhorter, to wait on the corporation aforesaid, to-nofli^
morning at nine o'clock, in order to have the aforesaid sum ascertaiiiedi^
the power of the committee in disposing of it, and all other matters
to it.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Conduded with pnjK
:r
27/ A day, nine o* clock, Ji. M,, the Synod met according to adjoui ntti
Post precea sederunt qui supra. **
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read. ■'
Ordered, To proceed in reading the remaining part of the mimites of Hor
day afternoon.
The consideration of the correspondence with the associate churelnf
Connecticut further deferred. '^
Having gone through the business upon our minutes, ordered, to pvMrf
to consider those matters brought in by the committee of overtures.
A supplication was brought in from Albany, respecting some difficnltief ii
the congregation in that city, which was read; and upon finding that the ai^
ter had not been laid before the Presbytery, we refer it to them, and oite
them to meet and consider it as soon as possible.
But as it is represented to the Synod, that there are many vacandes inib
neighbourhood of Albany, where, it is probable, sundry important coi^p(!(^
tions may be formed, we do appoint the Rev. Mr. Kennedy as a missioan
through those parts, and that he take as particular account as he can of ■-_
state of that country, and lay it before our next Synod; and that hesitp|9[
also some time at the direction of Dutchess Presbytery, if it may be corrir
nient, and that New York Presbytery supply Mr. Kennedy's pulpit sei*
Sabbaths in his absence.
An appeal was brought in by Mr. John Lawrence, from a judgment off ike
Presbytery of Dutchess respecting Mr. Ball, and the said Mr. Lawreneei*-
qucsted that the Synod would appoint a commiiiee to meet at Bedford to hiif
his appeal, as he could not prosecute it at this distance.
In order that the Synod might be able to judge whether the matter edii-
plained of to the Presbytery, from which the appeal was brought, is an ofijfltl
of sufficient importance to induce the Synod to send a committee there, a^
Itaa ftAywt df Ae appeUim, it wst agreed that Mr. Lawrence ahoold
ire tae Synod hia oomfrikint, and that Mr. Bali ahould be heard in what
to say by way of defenoe; and that the Preahytery of Datcheaa ahoold
the light they eoold in the affaiTi by producing the minutea of (heir
tery on that head, iic
after hearing all that the aeveral parties had to offer, the Synod jndgCv
8 by no means worthy of so much notice aa to appoint a committee to
B to determine it; be^uae if there were evidencea present to prove 41
teri alleged acainat Mr. Ball by Mr. Lawrenoey yet they are of ao
. nature, that they could not be the foundation of any jndiaal oanaur^
laequently that the conduct of Mr. Lawrence and olhera in the aociety«
iting themadTea from public worahiptp on so islender a foondaliony i^
neana be justified,
umed to. three o'clock* P. M. Condnded with prayer.
If o'cfedt, P. M.f the Synod nui wxarUng to a^oummeni. Po9i
preces Bideruni qui ntprOf
»pt Mr. Slemmona, who we are informed has gone home, though
for that purpoae was denied him when he asked it)
red, That the minutes of last $ederurU be read,
consideration of the correspondence with the associate churches of
ticut further deferred.
ppeal from a judgment of the Presbytery of Suffolk, respecting Mr.
removal from Jamaica on Long Island to the second Presbyteriaa
in Philadelphia, was brought in and read.
reading of which, a supplication from the aecond Preabyterian church
idelphia prosecuting the appeal, and urging Mr. Milla's removal; like-
long remonstrance from the congregation of Jamaica, together with an
from the Presbytery of Suffolk, and a letter from the Rev. Mr. Prime*
trating against Mr. MiUs's removal, were brought in vnA read.
Synod then proceeded fidlv to hear what the respective commission-
the Presbytery of Suffolk had further to say, for and againat Mr.
removal, and having heard Mr. Mills himself on the afiair, the Sy-
having time now to issue it, refer the fnrdier consideration of it till
ow morning,
amed to nine o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
dayt nine d*dock^ A. JIf., iht Synod met according to adjoummtni.
Post precea^ sedenmi gut eupra.
red that the minutes ot last eederunt be read.
consideration of Mr. Mills's removal resumed. The Synod having
y considered all the arguments that were offered against Ml^JDills's
I from Jamaica, together with the arguments on the other iPpd, for
I him to this city, having ahM> heard Mr. MiUs's own judgment on tlus
r that he esteems it his duty to remain in Jamaica. Upon the whole*
lod do confirm the judgment of the Presbytery of Suffolk on that headt
illy of opinion that it will not be for the edifieation of the ehuroh to
him.
red, To read the minutes of yeaterday forenoon-
consideration of the correspondence with the associate churches of
ticut, resumed.
minutes of a conventicm held at Elizabethtown, the fifth of November
delegates from the consociated churches in Connecticut and from this
were read, and a plan of union proposed between the CongregatioBal,
aied and Presbyterian churches formed at that oonventiont was seri-
38
3fX4 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD QV .
oosly considered and amended ; and the following gentlemen, with a&y
ministers of this reverend body that please to attend, are appointed to
with the delegates or commissioners from the Congregational and com
ted or any Presbyterial bodies, at Newhaven the tenth day of next Sej
ber, and there finally, on the part of this body, to complete the plan of u
and transact all other business that shall be found necessary in conseqi
thereof.
The gentlemen appointed are the Rev. Messrs. Lewis, Buel, Mills,
Whorter, Rodgers, Hait, Kirkpatrick, Reed, Ramsey, Beatty, Dr. Al
Ewing, Blair, Spencer, Wilson, Miller, Duffield, Robert Smith, Graham
Ball.
Mr. Rosborough and his elder, John Maxwell, had leave to go home.
The committee appointed to examine Philadelphia Presbytery book bn
it in, and after a few remarks it was approved.
Ordered, That Dr. Williamson get the address and representation o
ruling elders and others, of the Presbyterian denomination in Philadelph
corrected and approved by this Synod, printed. That the clerk furmali
with a copy for that purpose.
Adjourned to three o^clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
3 0^ clock, P, M, the Syndd met according to adjournment, Postf
sederunt qui aupra.
The consideration of the correspondence with foreign churches forth*
ferred.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Application was made by the second Presbyterian church in Philade
for supplies, and especially for settled ministers.
The following congregations in North Carolina, viz: Sugar Creek, Fi
Creek, Bethel, the Jersey Settlement, Centre Congregation. Poplar Ten
Rocky River, united in a petition for one or more, of the Rev. Messrs. I
cer, Lewis, McWhorler, and James Caldwell, to be sent there, promisii
their encouragement that the sum of eighty pounds be paid by any of
congregations in which he shall choose to spend half of his time, and ai
eighty pounds by the vacant congregaiions he shall supply ; this petition
read, the several gentlemen mentioned in it were interrogated whethei
would comply with this request, to which each of them relumed a ne
answer.
Petitions for supplies were likewise brought in and read from Oran^
Culpepper counties, and the south branch of Potomac in Virginia; and
the Long Canes, Cathy's Settlement, Indian Creek, and Duncan's Cre
North Carolina.
Motions for supplies were also made in behalf of Williamsburg and
adjacent, Hanover, and Cub Creek, in Virginia; Newbum, Edenton, 1
Creek, Upper Hico, Haw River, Goshen in the forks of Catawba, the
fork of Catawba, the forks of Yadkin, and Salisbury, in North Cai
Little River in South Carolina; and Briar Creek in Georgia.
The committee appointed to examine Donegall Presbytery book, bro
in, and informed the Synod that it did not contain the minutes of that P
tery since last Synod, when it was restored to its former state, and q
whether they should go any further back in examination of it, to whi
Synod gave an answer in the negative, and therefore it was returned ¥
any remarks.
The committee appointed to wait on the corporation for the widows
report, that they have not yet received their answer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 375
•
n compliance "wilh the request from Albany, the Synod appoint Mr. Rod-
I to take a journey to Albany and the places adjacent, as soon as he con-
Icntly can, and supply in that country where he may judge most neces-
y, at least six Sabbaths, and that Suffolk Presbytery supply Mr. Rodgers's
[pit three Sabbaths, and New York Presbytery the remaining Sabbaths in
f flibsence.
In order to answer the earnest and pressing supplications from Virginia,
hrolina, <kc. the Synod appoint Messrs. Bay, Potter, McCrery, Alexander,
tta, jun'r.* Anderson, and Jackson, to take a journey as soon as the circum-
nces of their affairs will admit, through Virginia, the Carolinas, (and
»rgia if they can,) and that each tarry half a year, and as much longer as
shall think proper.
And it is recommended to Mr. Bay to visit the South Branch of Potomac
going out, and Wilmington, Newbem, Edenton, and Williamsburg, and
> places along the sea shore in his return. And that Mr. Jacob Kerr pay a
it to Williamsburg, and tarry there at discretion.
And it is ordered, that proper testimonials be given to these gentlemen for
5ir journey, signed by the moderator and clerk, together with a list of the
cancies that have now supplicated for supplies.
The Synod took into consideration supplies for the second Presbyterian
Bgregation in Philadelphia, and appoint as follows, viz :
That Mr. Kirkpatrick supply there the first Sabbath of June, Mr. Rodgers
» second, Mr. Ramsey the third, Mr. Treat, jun'r. the fourth and first of
ily, Mr. Richard Treat the second, Mr. DufHeld the third and fourth ; Mr.
obert Smiih the first Sabbath of August, Mr. Richard Treat the second, Mr.
pencer the third and fourth, Mr. Finley the fifth ; Mr. Richard Treat the
»t Sabbath of September, Mr. Horton the second and third, Mr. Blair the
prth; Mr. Roe the first and second Sabbaths of October, Mr. McWhorter
|e third and fourth; Mr. Latta the first Sabbath of November, Mr. Hunter
^second and third. Mr. Richard Treat the fourth, Mr. Close the fifth and
Bit of Dec^ember, Mr. Woodroff the second and third, Mr. Richard Treat the
fnth, Mr. Forster the fifth and first of February, Mr. Montgomery the se-
nd and third, Mr. Miller the fourth ; Mr. R. Treat the first Sabbath of
wch, Mr. Robert Smith the second, Mr. Hunter the third, Mr. Ramsey the
borth; Mr. Hait the first and second Sabbaths of April, Mr. Blair the third
id fourth; Mr. Treat the first Sabbath of May, and Mr. ChesnuU the se-
nd.
Adjourned to eight oVlock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
29th day, eight o'clock, A, M., the Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preceSf sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That Messrs. Blair and Finley review the Donegall Presbytery
K>k before our next Synod, and for that purpose order, that it be put into
eir hands at least a month before the Synod.
Messrs. Beatty and Duffield^s mission among the Indians and frontiers,
me under consideration. And they report that they performed their mis-
>n to the frontiers and among the Indians. That they found on the fron-
nns numbers of people earnestly desirous of forming themselves into con-
egations, and declaring their willingness to exert their utmost in order to
ive the gospel among them, but in circumstances exceedingly distressing
id necessitous from the late calamities of the war in these parts. And also,
at they visited the Indians at the chief town of the Delaware Nation, on the
376 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Muskingum, about one hundred and thirty miles beyond Fort Pitt, md ww]
received much more cheerfully than they could have expected. That a
sider^ble number of them waited on the preaching of the gospel with pet
attention, many of them appearing solemnly concerned about the great mi
of religion, that they expressed an earnest desire of having further oi
ties of hearing those things ; that they informed them, that several ott
of Indians around them were ready to join with them in receiving the _
and earnestly desiring an opportunity. Upon the whole, that there doci'
pear a very agreeable prospect of a door opening for the gospel being
among those poor benighted savage tribes.
The Synoa appoint the Rev. Messrs. Brainerd and Cooper to pay a '
our frontier settlements and the Indians on Muskingum and other plaoeSi;
tarry with them at least three months this summer, provided the
brought back by the Indian interpreter, Joseph, from them and deliv
the Rev. Dr. Alison, and Messrs. Treat, Beatty, and Ewing, proves
raging, which gentlemen are hereby appointed a committee to receife
judge of said report.
Ordered also. That Messrs. Brainerd and Cooper take no money fiomm
frontier settlements for their ministerial labours among them. v
Ordered, That Mr. McKnight supply Mr. Braineni's place amonff ihsn*
dians, and at Mount Holly the second, third, and fourth Sabbaths of Julyyillil
that Mr. William Tennent serve Mr. McKnight with a copy of this iDiDiili)^
Ordered, That the Lewestown Presbytery send a supply to Egg HukflV
and the vacancies in those parts, five Sabbaliis in the month of August mi
one in the month of September. And tliat Mr. Alexander supply in itf^ ''
parts the three last Sabbaths of September.
And the Synod do agree to pay out of the fund in their hands, raised it
pious uses, to the young men sent by Lewestown Presbytery, and to lb
Alexander for their labours in those parts, at the usual rates for supplies, >
The consideration of the correspondence with foreign churches resmari; |
and the committee appointed at our last Synod for that purpose, report, lU
for some prudential reasons they did not comply with the oraer. The SjbkI
do, therefore, appoint the Rev. Dr. Alison, Messrs. Treat, Rodgers, EviQ^
Treat, junior, Beatty, McWhorter, and Dr. Williamson, to be a commitMl
for the said purpose, and that they be punctual in preparing letters to d)l
foreign churches, to be laid before our next Synod.
An overture was made by Mr. Robert Smith, that he might be set off fioa
Donegall Presbytery, and have leave to join New Castle, as it is much mott
convenient, which was granted.
The Synod do appoint the Rev. Messrs. Spencer, McWhorter, KirkpatriA
Ramsey, and Montgomery, to be a committee to wait further on the coipoo*
tion for the widows* fund, and get an answer to the queries proposed, sol
transact all affairs with said corporation for the present year, and that the oott
mittee make a full report of the whole to the Synod next year.
Ordered, That Mr. Treat pay out of the fund for pious uses, the priatff
for two hundred and fifty copies of the ruling elder's plan.
The Rev. Mr. Roan drops his appeal from a judgment of a committee d
the Synod, appointed at Hanover, two years ago, provided that it shall not be
understood that he acquiesces in said judgment.
Ordered, That the stated clerk of Synod give Messrs. Brainerd and Cooga
proper certificates for their journey.
Adjourned to the third Wednesday of May next, to meet at the first Piei-
byterian Church in Philadelphia, at ten o'clock, A. M.
Concluded with prayer.
HfW YORK AND PHILADELPmA. 377
PhiladdMa, the 18/A day of May, 1768.
3 Synod of New York and PhOadelphia met at the first Preirt>ytei{Bn
ih, according to adjournment
Dutchess: Rer. Messrs. Wheder Chase, Thomas Lewis.
New York: Rev. Messrs. Azariah HorUm, Aaron Richards, John Rod-
Benjamin Woodrnff, Abner Brush, Alexander McWhorter, James Gald-
Azel Roe, Joseph Treat, Nathan Kerr, Francis Peppard, Jedediah
nan.
New Brunswick : Rer. Messrs. William Tennent, Israel Reed, Thomas
, John Rosborongh, William Kirkpatrick, John Blair.
Philadelphia first Presbytery : Rer. Messrs. Richard Treat, Andrew
T, William Ramsey.
ond Presbytery of Philadelphia: Rev. Messrs. John Ewing, Patiidc
1.
New Oasde: Rev. Messrs. Alexander McDowell, Elihn Spencer, Ro-
mith, William McKennan, John Garmichael.
Lewestown: Rev. Messrs. John Millar, Matthew Wilson, Joseph
fomery.
Donegall: Rev. Messrs. John Roan, John Hogg, James Hnnt, John
, John Slemmons, Robert Cooper, Amos Thomson,
ers: John Moore, Nathaniel McKinley, Dr. Burnet, Dr. Bloomfield,
el Pierson, Aaron Mattison, Jacob Reeder, Philip Wynkoop, Joseph
, Dr. Williamson, Dr. Lyon, Manasseh Logue, Jolm Wnitehill, Samuel
rtson, John Voohees, James Ramsey, Isaiah Potter.
ent, Dutchess Coun^ Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. John Smith, Elisha
Eliphalet Ball, Solomon Mead, James Peck, Samuel Dunlop.
folk Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Ebenezar Prime, Silvanus Whits,
;l Buel, James Brown, Nehemiah Barker, Benjamin Tallmage, Benja-
xouldsmith, David Rose, William Mills, John Close, Elam Potter,
Ml Oecum.
nr Brunswick Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. James MeCrea, John Guild,
^s McKnight, Samuel Kennedy, Amos Thomson, Job Prudden, James
John Hanna.
w York Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Simon Horton, Abner Reeve, Jona-
Slmer, Benjamin Halt, Jacob Green, James Tuttle, Hugh Knox, John
\ Moses 1 uttle, John Moffat.
3t Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Charles Beatty, John Brain-
ehemiah Greenman.
ond Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. John Simonton, James
res Presbytery : Rev. Messrs. Charles Tennent, Jacob Kerr, Alexander
n, John Harris.
legali Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Adam Boyd, Andrew Bay, James
\
Hanover Presbytery absent.
} Rev. Mr. Hunter, last year's moderator, opened the Synod by a. ser-
rem Gal. i. 8.
I Rev. Mr. Blair was chosen moderator for the ensuing year; who, after
ing the usual charge from the last year's moderator, took the chair.
lessrs. Montgomery and Ramsey were chosen clerks.
ered, That the minutes of the last Synod be read.
) reasons offered by Messrs. Joseph Treat, Abner Brush, Nathan Kerr,
Zlarmichael, Thomas Smith, Amos Thomson, for non-attendance last
ire sustained ; and John Hogg*s absence for this several years past, ex-
3«*
378 IDNUrBS OF THE SYNOD OK /.
Mr. Ghanney Gnham is now ocMD0y and his elder, Mr. Potter.
The Rev. John Clark is also come.
New York Presbytery report, that they have Hcensed to preach the 9
since our last, Alexander Miller; and that Mr. Samuel Parkhorst was rem
by death, the 11th of March, 1768.
Suffolk Presbytery report, that they have licensed William Woodhi
{Hreach Ae gospel.
New Brunswick Presbjrtery report, that they have ordained to the woi
the ministry, Mr. Jeremiah Halsey.
Second Philadelphia Presbytery report, that they have licensed Me
Thomas Reed and John King; and that Mr. James Latta, a licensed a
date, who was sent by the Synod to the southern parts, informs them h}
ter, that he is joined with the Presbytery in South Carolina.
New Castle Presbytery report, that they have licensed Mr. Joseph B
to preach the gospel.
Dutchess County Presbytery report, that Mr. Samuel Sacket has ded
tfieir jurisdiction, and that they have suspended from the work of the min
Mr. William Hanah.
The Lewes Presbjrtery report, that they have ordained to the work o
ministry, Mr. Thomas McCrakin, who, being present, took his seat; and
they have licensed to preach the gospel, Messrs. James Watt, Samuel Ei
and John Bacon.
Donegall Presbytery report, that they have ordained to the work 0
ministry, Mr. John Craighead, who, being present, took his seat; and
they haye licensed Hezekiah James Balch to preach the gospel: and a i
her reports, that the Rev. Mr. Robert Henry departed this life the 8
May, 1767-
The Synod appoint, for a committee of overtures, Messrs. Lewis "^
ruff, Thomas Smith, Hunter, Patrick Alison, Robert Smith, Hunt, M
Case, Elders, Dr. Bloomfield, Dr. Burnet, John Voorhees, and Dr. Lye
meet to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, in this place, and by adjourn
from time to time, as occasion may require, during this session.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine of the o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
19/A, at nine o'clock^ A. M^ The Synod met according to adjourm
Post preces sederunt qui supra.
The Rev. Messrs. Green, Simonton, Griffith, are now come, and theii
sons for non-attendance yesterday, sustained.
The Rev. Messrs. Jones, Halsey, and Chesnutt, are also now come
Mr. Jones' elder, Col. Jacob Ford ; their reasons for not attending yeste
sustained
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Rev. Mr. Duffield is now come, and his reasons for non-atten(
yesterday, sustained; his elder, John McBride, is'also come.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last year.
Messrs. Treat and Caldwell are appointed a committee to examine
Brunswick Presbytery book.
Messrs. Reed and Roan are appointed a committee to examine the
Philadelphia Presbytery book.
Messrs. Rodgers and Wilson are appointed a committee to examine I
gall Presbytery book.
Messrs. Kirkpatrick and Ewing are appomted a committee to exi
New Yojk Presbytery book.
NEW YORK AND PHIT.AnRT.PHlA. 379
Messra. Dafteld and Cooper tre appointed a committee to examine Lewes-
wn Presbytery book.
Meeera. Robert Smith and Spencer are appointed a committee to examine
Qtcheas County Presbytery book.
The Presbytery books of Suffolk, New Castle, Hanover, and the second
reaby tery of Philadelphia, are not present.
The report of the committee appointed to dispose of the money in the
ands of the treasurer of New Jersey College, belonging to the Synod for the
dacation of poor and pious youth, deferred.
And the Synod appoint for a commission for the ensuing year, the Rev.
leasrs. Richauid Treat, Dr. Alison, Lewis, Mills, Azariah Horton, Jones,
Viliiam Tennent, Reed, Kirkpatrick, Hunter, Ewing, Spencer, Roan, Robert
fanith. Miller, Montgomery, Duffield, Graham, Case, with the moderator;
ad ddera Col. Ford, Dr. Williamson, Dr. Bloomfield, Dr. Burnet, Dr. Lyon,
od Mr. Yoorhees. Thirteen of whom to be a quorum; but if the moderator
ity or is absent, the first mentioned on the roll in the minutes, shall have
ower to call the commission and preside.
Mr. Brush's reasons for not fulfilling his appointments to Mr. Brainerd'a
ongregation, and Neshaminy, as ordered in the year 1760, are sustained.
Mr. Kennedy did not fulfil his appointment in going to Albany, on the ac-
oont of sickness in his family, and other reasons satisfactory to the Synod.
Mr. Slemmons, who went home last year without obtaining leave, is ex-
used.
Mr. Rodgers complied with his appointment to Albany.
The Presbytery of New York fulfilled their appointment in supplying the
lew York congregation in Mr. Rodgers' absence.
The only members of Suffolk Presbytery that could safely go to New York,
peed to supply there ^ but some of them were disappointed.
All the appointments to the southward were complied with, except by Mr.
juleraon, who is not present; and by Mr. Bay, who, not being here, it is not
Bown whether he complied or not
All the members appointed to supply Philadelphia second congregation
implied, except Mr. Roe, Mr. Miller, Mr. Montgomery, Mr. Chesnntt,
'hose reasons for not complying are sustained.
The Donegall Presbytery book not being sent, on the account of Mr.
llair's removal, the committee did not review it.
Adjonmed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Thret o^elock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjownmeni. Pott
preeet^ eederunt qui ettpra.
Dr. Alison is now come, and his elder, Charles Thomson. The Doctor's
»sons for non-attendance sooner, sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Mr. Bay is now come, and his reasons for not attending sooner, are sns-
lined.
The committee appointed to dispose of the interest of the money in the
aads of the treasurer of the College of New Jersey, for the support of poor
nd pious youth at said college, report, that there will remain on hands, of the
iterest of the fund aforesaid, not disposed of, against the first of October next,
le sum of fifty-two pounds proclamation money of New Jersey. And the
•3fiiod appoint as a committee for disposing of said money for the present
ear, the Rev. Messrs. William Tenneot, Guild, Brainerd, Kirkpatrick, Ew-
ig, Blair, Caldwell, and Reed, to meet for that purpose at Princeton, on the
md Wednesday of August next
380 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
I ,','i
Mr.>BniB0id is now come, and the leasom of his not ooming sooner, «►]
tained,
Adjoorned to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Cooelnded with pnj
flOth day^ nine o*doek. The Sj/nod met aeeoriing to adjoummmi.
pncea sederunt qui supra.
The Rev. Mr. James Finley is now come, and his ddert Mr.
If acky. Mr. Finley is excused for not attending sooner.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Synod proceeded to consider the affair of the Indian school tmder
inspection of the Rev. Mr. Brainerd; and it appears from Mr. Brainefd*8W
port, that ^ere is still a school existing amqng the Indians under his eksi
and the Synod do agree to continue to support said school, and do a
the usual salary of thirty pounds to be paid to Mr. Brainerd for tfie e
year; and do order the clerk of the Synod to give an order for that sum oi
the Synodical treasurer. It is further agreed to allow Mr. Brainerd the in
of twenty pounds as an addition to hb salary, for his extensive serviees sal
labour in those uncultivated parts; and that the cleik also give an order io'Ml
Brainerd on the Synodical treasurer for this purpose.
The Synod do also order Mr. Brainerd to receive for the current yen tit
sum of eighteen pounds, being the interest of the money in the hands of iil
Ireasurer of New Jersey College, appointed to support an Indian minion. '
Messrs. Brainerd and Cooper report, that they did not execute their Sw-
sion among the Indians on the Muskingum, and other parts, as ordered at M
S3niod, by reason of the discouraging accounts brought in by the interprsMj
Joseph, sent out as mentioned in our last year's minutes, and other diseev*
aging circumstances. And as it appears that Mr. Brainerd had occasion lobe
at the expense of sending an Indian to prepare the way for his intended mt^
sion, therefore the Synod do agree to pay the sum of five pounds to dischaigs
said expense. Ordered, that the Synodical treasurer pay said sum.
The Synod taking under consideration the deplorable condition of the In-
dian tribes, the natives of this land, who sit in heathenish darkness, and are
perishing for lack of knowledge, do appoint tlie following persons to be a
committee to draw up and concert a general plan, to be laid before this Synod
at their next meeting, to be approved by them in order to prepare the way to
propagate the gospel among these benighted people, viz. Dr. Alison, Messn.
bead, Treat, Ewing, William Tennent, Rodgers, Brainerd, M*Whorter, Gdd-
well. Dr. Williamson, Charles Thomson, and the moderator, to meet at
Elizabethtown, the first Wednesday of October next.
The Synod proceeded to consider how far each Presbytery had complied
with the order of last Synod, in respect of the plan laid by some lay eldeis
some time ago and adopted by this Synod; and a satisfactory account not be-
ing given, the Synod do appoint that each Presbytery do order one of their
members to bring in a particular account in writing how far each congregatioS
in their bounds have complied with said regulations, against the next Synod.
Adjourned to three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournments Pott
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The members of this Synod, appointed to meet the convention at New Ha-
ven last year, report, that many of them did meet according to order, and the
Inlaid before the Synod last year was accepted; and that they have ap-
pointed another convention the first Wednesday of October, at Elizabethtown,
and the following gendemen are now appointed by this Synod to be delegates
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 381
iBom this body to meet at said convention, viz. Messrs. Case, Kent, Lewis,
hdiUs, Rodgers, Jones, Jacob Green, Caldwell, William Tennent, Kirkpatriek,
3Uir, Spencer, Robert Smith, Miller, Montgomery, Dufiield, Hunt, Richard
Vk«at, Hunter, Ewing, Joseph Treat, Dr. Alison, Mead, Close, Brainerd,
Uison, Finley, James Kerr, and Cooper.
*> The Synod do order Dr. Alison to write to the General Association of the
I^onsociated Churches in Connecticut, to appoint one of their members to
fepen the convention with a sermon at Elizabethtown. And the Synod order,
bat the minutes of said convention be laid before this body every year.
Mr. Thomson has obtained leave to go home.
Adjoamed till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
f^lii day, nine o^clock, A, M. Tht Synod met according to adjoumr
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra,
(Except Mr. Voorhees, who is gone home without leave.)
Mr. Huston is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooner, sustained.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
A question was proposed by a member of the Synod, which is, whether
tie committee of overtures are to be considered as agents and councilsy or
lUl they be considered as judges? The consideration of which is deferred
b next Synod.
A proposal was brought in desiring the Synod to fall upon some geaeral
ilao to prevent irregularities in respect of marriage, and it is recommended to
>fery member of this Synod carefully to consider the said affair, and be ready
0 deliver their sentiments on the subject next Synod.
An address from several gentlemen who call themselves members of Done-
;iU Presbytery, was brought in and read; the consideration of which is de-
iurred till Monday afternoon.
Adjourned to ten o^clock on Monday next, A. M.
Concluded with prayer.
28J day, ten 6* clock, A. M, The Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The consideration of an address of a number of gentlemen who call them*
elves the Presbytery of Donegall, deferred till the afternoon.
Some members made a motion that the affair of Mr. Tennent's request be
econsidered, which was agreed to, but deferred till next sederunt.
New Castle Presbytery book is now brought in, and Mr. Jones and Mr.
tichards are appointed a committee to examine it.
The committee appointed to meet with the corporation for the relief of poor
sd distressed Presbyterian ministers, and of their widows and children, &c.
eport, that they waited on said corporation and proposed the following que-
ies, viz:
1st. What power the committee of the Synod have in the distribution of
ome money raised by virtue of an act of the General Assembly of the Church
f Scotland, and by them put into the hands of the corporation aforesaid ?
2d. What was the total sum put into the hands of said corporation by the
reneral Assembly aforesaid, to be disposed of in conjunction with the com-
littee of the Synod T
3d. What part of said money the corporation have allotted for tlie com-
littee to have any concern with ?
4th. Whether there is any of said money to be disposed of this year for the
arposes mentioned in the act of the General Assembly of the Church of
collandt
382 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
To which queries the committee farther report, that they have reeeivvdiil
following answer from the corporation aforesaid, viz : **
** At a meeting of the corporation for the relief of poor and distressed P»
byterian ministers, and of their widows and children, held at the second PnP
byterian church in Philadelphia, May the 27th, 1767. There is insertedi
their minutes the following resolution :
" The answer to the questions proposed by the committee of the Synod caox
under consideration.
**In answer, the corporation declare that it is the sense of this board, tfail
though a corporate body may not in the management of their affairs, legd^
associate with persons not in membership; yet in regard to the limitatioBff
the General Assembly of the Church of Scodand, we judge it incumbent mH
to consult with the committee, and mutuaUy to propose and to agree ^i^^'
another in the uses to which the money is to be applied ; provided alwayi?
that if the Synod do not appoint a committee, or if that committee do nottf^
tend the corporation, it shall not be hindered to proceed to do business.
*' May the 19/ A, 1787. *
** At a meeting of the corporation at the first Presbyterian church in thisdivii'
it was determined,
" That the interest of seven hundred pounds sterling is to be disposed rf
yearly for the time to come, if there be occasion for it, with the advice i«
consent of the Synod's committee.
*• Ordered, That the secretary give a copy of this our answer to the questie*
proposed by the committee.
*• A true copy, by Francis Alison, Secretary."
The further consideration of this affair deferred.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three 6* clocks P. M, the Synod met according to adjournment. P^
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The consideration of the request of several gentlemen who call thcmselre!
the Presbytery of Donegall was resumed, and after much conversation aw
reasoning on the head, it was agreed to defer it till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
2ith day J nine of the o^ clock, A. M. the Synod met according to adjoun
mentn Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the remaining minutes of yesterday forenoon be read.
The affair of Mrs. Tennent further deferred.
The Synod resumed the consideration of the report of their committee a
pointed last year to examine the state of the accounts of some money put in
the hands of the corporation, for the relief of poor and distressed Presbyterr
ministers, &c. by the General Assembly of the church of Scotland, to be d;
posed of by said corporation in conjunction with a committee of the Sjtm
and do approve of the above queries put to said corporation by their comn
tee; but judge that the answers given by the corporation are not fully e^t
factory in these following points, viz: That the total sum of the money e
lected by the Church of Scotland is not specified, and secondly, that
account is given how this money has been disposed of since it came into th
hands ; and also, that the corporation seem to insinuate that they have a pov
to dispose of said money if the committee of the Synod neglect or otherw
do not attend them ; and therefore do appoint the following gentlemen a co
mittee to attend upon said corporation this year, to transact all affairs ivlat
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA* 883
» said money, viz: Messrs. Spencer, McWhorter, Ramsey, Kirkpatrick, and
Montgomery, three of whom are to be a quonim.
The Synod resumed the consideration of the request of the gentlemen who
M. themselves the Donegall Presbytery, and after much reasoning on the
Kifc^ect the further consideration of it is deferred till the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
TTiree o'clock, P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preccBt sederunt qui supra.
Mr. Philip Wynkoop, Mr. Richard Treat's elder, having gone home on
Qbturday and not being able to return, Mr. Thomas Bourne, another elder of
Mie same congregation, is permitted to take his place.
Messrs. Hugh Huston and Samuel Culbertson are gone home without
leave.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The request of the gentlemen who call themselves the Presbytery of Done-
fpdl, was resumed, and after much time spent in hearing all that was said upon
the subject, it was voted whether their request should be granted or not, and
it was carried in the negative by a great majority. There being nothing in
ijbeir petition but what was requested by them last year and then denied, and
there now appearing no new light upon the subject, the Synod judge that the
<ioor is still open for them to return in a regular manner by becoming mem-
Vn of the Presbytery of Donegall, and as such taking their seats in this house,
"which if they will do, the Synod hereby declare tliat they are still willing to
leceive tliem, and upon their becoming members, to hear all complaints and
as far as in their power to redress all grievances, and to attend to all proposals
that may be made to heal differences and promote the Mediator*s kingdom,
and then to new-model Presbyteries if it should be judged necessary by this
Synod.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
2&^ day, at nine 6* dock, A. M. the Synod mtt according to adjournment.
Post preces sederunt qui supra,
(Except Mr. Sparks, Mr. Chesnutt's elder, who is gone home without
leave.)
Mr. Fithian has leave to go home.
Mrs. Tennent's complaint came under consideration, which the Synod
remit to the Presbytery of Lewes, and at their particular request appoint the
Rev. Messrs. Spencer, Finley, McKennan, Enoch Green, and Ramsey, to
meet with said Presbytery as correspondents, and assist them in all their de-
terminations on said affair, to meet at Buckingham on the third Wednesday of
November next.
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
Upon reading tlie minute of yesterday concerning the brethren who call
themselves the Presbytery of Ponegall, Mr. Tate said, that he and his bre-
thren with him were not authorized to make any other proposals to the Synod
beside those mentioned in their petition, yet he believed that if the Synod
would allow the Rev. Messrs. Sampson Smith and Beard to join the Presby-
tery of New Casile, Mr. Thompson that of Donegall, and the Rev. Messrs.
Steel, Elder, and McMordie, the second Presbytery of Philadelphia, it might
heal the breach ; in the mean time he desired liberty to join the second Pres-
bytery of Philadelphia. The Rev. Mr. Lang being present, being asked
whether he was willing to be joined to the Presbytery of Donegall, answered,
that he rather chose to belong to the second Presbytery of Philadelphia, hot if
the Synod judged it the best expedient for peace, and the rest of hia dissatlih
884 HINUTBS W TiBB^JKllDP QV j:
fied bretfaren woald eome into the general .plM, he ironkteoiMMAlkif
lore, afler dae deliberation the S3mod eame to thia eondoatOB* mMti
ilihoagh they hi^y diaapproTO of the conduct o£ theae biethnm^asMnl
departure from the S3mod, yet for the aake of peace they aothoriia tbiM<
mentioned Preabytoiea to receive them in the foUowing maoneiw^l
Rev. M eaara. Thompaon and Lang into the Preaby tery of DonegnU^dip "
HeaarB. Beard and 8. Smith into the Preabytery of New Caalle, and i»,
Ifeaara. Steel, Elder, Tate, and McMordie, into the aeeotad Pi
Philadelphia, provided that they apply for admiaaion the fiiat oonfeniaati(|ij
|K>rtunity . Bat the Synod agree Uiat thia regulation ia not intended tai mIw
theae vaoanciea tbnt now are or hereafter ahail be in the boonda of; ihaAT"^
by tery of Donegall to any other Preabytery, nor ahall they apply at aoyilii
to any other widiont expreaa leave obtained from that Preabytery:. Juii ''
finrther agreed, that if any of aaid brethren comply with aaid regulatiooa,
ah^ previously and expressly withdraw their declinature entered at M&jt\
York, 1766, and without thia they ahall not be admitted aa membeat #f Ail I
Synod or of any of its Presbyteries. .- \ hn *
Ordered, That the clerk give Mjp. Tate a eopy of tlua minute. .< hra
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. ^ .-.mh
1%ree o^clotk^ P. M. the Synod met according to adjoHmmanL Jlfll
preeet Mcdcrunt qtti nqnrm. ^la
Ordered, That the minutes of laat tedcrwU be read. • *m
Mr. Peppard had leave to go home, and Mr. John Whitehill, Mr. BohHt
Smith'a elder. -.«
Mr. Strain brought in a protest againat the above determination of die 6||p^
nod in these words, viz: * -^
I enter my protest against the above written determination of Synod for
the following reasons.
1. Because I look upon said determination to be the erecting a monument
of the former division of this church.
2. I apprehend tliat the foresaid determination, aflecting the state of 4hosa
three Presbyteries, in the bounds of which the people have been most dividid=
formerly, will have neariy the same effect in reviving and confirming Uie pn-^
judices of the people, that a division of this Synod would have. Therefoie,
3. I apprehend it will have a tendency gpreatly to obstruct the sacceas ef
the gospel of our dear Lord Jesus Christ
4. The foresaid determination appeara to me too much to approve tht
•ehiamatical conduct of those gentlemen who declined, and so far as- it dosa
80, tlie Synod adopts their schismatical practices and lies under the heavy
guilt of the same.
5. Although I am persuaded, that the Synod does in this act seek the peasa
of the church, yet the act itself tends to make the true peace of the chordi,
and in some measure the success of the gospel, a sacrifice to appease the wiath
of a few, and so it opens the door for unrestrained passion to demand froai
thia body whatever satisfaction it chooses.
And as I think the exoneration of conscience, a freedom from the S3modV
guilt in this affair, and bearing a testimony for the cause of Christ, are the
motives which excite me to my present conduct; that these ends may be am
awered I humbly pray thia Synod to insert this my protest and reasons it
their minutes. Signed by,
John Strain.
The dissent of the Rev. Messrs. Roan, Cooper, Slemmons, and Doffieid^
from the aame determination of Synod, was brought in and read in the follow
iag wordstTiz:
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPfllA. 385
iPo the Rererend Synod of New York and Philadelphia:
^ It is with mach real concern and distress of mind we find ourselves obliged
to inform this body that we can by no means approve the detennination of
Mkis Synod disposing of a number of members formerly belonging to the Done-
gdl Presbytery, as expressed in said determination. Our reasons are,
- 1. The only reason ever offered by the gendemen now new modelled, for
■liy such step being taken, was bad temper and want of brotherly love, which
■tiupoi they prayed the Synod to indulge, and the Synod have in our opinion,
eontrary to the spirit of the Christian religion, granted them that indulgence.
-^ %» The petition of those gentlemen for separation from their brethren of
Donegall, did contain by necessary implication very heavy charges against their
bfethren; and the Synod have, by allowing them separation, confirmed those
<lliig(H without ever allowing their brethren so charged, the privilege of a fiedr
Itaring, but positively refusing it, though repeatedly and earnestly prayed for
by the brethren thus charged.
"' 9. The Synod have for three several years insisted that these gendemen
^crnld return and sit with their brethren; this they have loudly complained of
mod represented the Synod* s conduct as tyrannical, and on this entered a decli-
mture in the year 1766, and have adhered to it ever since. The Synod have,
%y tlieir present act, declared that charge to have been well founded, and have
'Aerefore themselves proposed as the very foundation of having that declina-
lore withdrawn, their renunciation of that sentiment, and approached to an
expedient proposed by some of those gentlemen.
' 4. Those gentlemen have been in the judgment of this Synod and in the
iaoe of the world, most zealously engaged in spreading schism, rending con-
giegations as far as in their power, and openly reproaching the Synod as arbi-
trary and cruel ; all which conduct, we apprehend the Synod does patronize
by this determination of admitting them to membership without any proper
acknowledgment of their having acted wrong herein.
5. This determination, in our opinion, is a departing from and counteracting
the very spirit and design of the plan of union, as it is in a great part built on
the very footing of party, and instead of demolishing a Presbytery, which in
the judgment of many members of this house, ought not to be allowed an
existence, it is increased and strengthened.
0. This determination is, in our opinion, formed also on the subversion of
discipline in the church, as it respects ministers, inasmuch as, according to
this determination, those gendemen are as we apprehend covered over from
being called to account for any past mal-conduct, and brought into good stand-
ing under the bare mention in the minute of Synodical disapprobation for their
irregularity.
7. It is, in our opinion, setting a most pernicious precedent, as what has
been granted to them cannot consistently be refused to any others who may at
any time request it. But a request of disunion from their brethren thrice con-
demned by the Synod, and yet obstinately persisted in though never supported
by any one approved reason, has, in this determination, been granted them«
and consequently any other repeatedly denied and unsupported request must
hereafter be granted also.
8. This determination manifesdy erects a monument of division, in the body,
as a number of those brethren are not only granted separation from their breth-
ren of Donegall, but brought through another Presbytery and joined to a third
at the distance of more than one hundred miles from some of the members, to
the great abuse of much precious time which might be better employed in
some other service.
On the whole, the step taken by the Synod, however specious it may at
Srst view appear, is, in our opinion, subversive of good order, derogatory to
33
386 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
this reverend body, prejadieial to the interests of religion, and evidenlly mi-
ing to division, anarchy, and confusion, and as such we bear our opea \uk
mony against it, and solemnly declare our dissent from it, and pray ihit ih^
our dissent, and the reasons <^ it, be entered in the records of this Synod. %
John Roan*
John Slehbonb,
Robert Cooput
GsoROB Durrmji i{
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded wiUi pnya. '
Se day, at nine o^cbck, A. M. 7%tf Synod met according to ttdjo» i
ment. Post preees Bederunt qui eupra^ *' 1
(Except Mr. McKinley, Mr. Rodgers' elder, who is gone home wiiiMi
leave.) *?
Ordered, The minutes of our last sederunt be read. *"
The Synod proceeded to hear and consider a Latin letter to the Chunbrf
Geneva, which was approved, and ordered to be transcribed* and signed If
the moderator. ii
A letter directed to the Synod of Nortli Holland was also read and if
proved ; and the Synod do appoint the following gendemen to prepare letiik
to the following churches, viz. Mr. Rodgcrs, a letter to the Church of Hdr
land; and Mr. Ewing, to the Church of Geneva; Mr. Joseph Treat, toil
Church of Switzerland; the moderator to the Church of Scotland; Mr. RoM
Smith, to the Synod of seceding ministers in Scotland; Dr. WiUiamsoa,toii
ihinisters in and about liondon; Dr. Alison, to the Synod of Ireland; lb
McWhorter, to the churches in South Carolina; and Mr. Kirkpatridu toikl
ministers in and about Dublin. And these letters are ordered to be prepml
and ready to be laid before the Synod early in their session next year.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. xM., to meet at the second Presbytena
Church. Concluded with prayer.
Second Presbyterian Church, three o'clock, P. M. TTie Synod met St'
cording to adjournment. Post preees sederunt qtii tttpra.
' Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
A supplication was brought in from the honourable board of trustees of Ai
New Jersey College, praying assistance in supporting a Professor of DiviniW
from the last year*s collection, and was fully considered, and the Sjih
judge, that they cannot give any part of the money collected last year towiidi
tlic support of a Professor of Divinity in the said college, but do agree, m
hereby order, a general collection to be made for this purpose, in all our cod
gregations ; and that the money raised by this separate collection be appto
particularly by this Synod yearly, for tliis purpose, till expended ; and in ih
mean lime, in order to assist in supporting a Professor of Divinity in said td
lege, the Synod do agree to give the present Professor the sum of fifty pouid
out of the money now in the hands of our treasurer, to be refunded next yen
Ordered, That Mr. Treat, our treasurer, pay this sum to the trustMii
New Jersey College.
Mr. McWhqJter obtained leave to go home.
A supplication from Sussex, on Delaware, for missionaries, was bftniglit k
and read.
An application on the behalf of several distressed societies on the (ronticr
of Pennsylvania, and the Soutli Branch of Potomac, was made by a meiDbs
for missionaries to be sent among them.
Application was also made by a member on the behalf of Great Egg Htf
hour, and parts adjacent, for missionaries to be sent among them.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 387
Ordered, That Lewestown Presbytery appoint their candidates to supply
die Forest, in Sussex, on Delaware, eight Sabbaths, at the most convenient
flaceB, for which the Synod order that their treasurer pay said candidates
«ifht ponnds.
Application was made by a member on the behalf of the back parts of Bal-
timore and Frederick counties, in Maryland, requesting a missionary to be
aeot among them. The Synod order that the Presbytery of New Casile sup-
'^y said parts by some of their candidates, or members, four Sabbaths, for
^hich the Synod allow four pounds.
Ordered, That Mr. Boyd supply at Great Egg Harbour, and parts adja-
"^eot, four Sabbaths, viz. the three last Sabbaths of October, and the first of
Ifovember, for which, together with his expenses in going there, the Synod
^Oow him five pounds. Also, that Mr. Thomas Smith supply them three
flibbaths at discretion, taking care to notify them in due time, for which the
4ynod allow him three pounds.
• Ordered, That Mr. Roan supply at the South Branch of Potomac, three
libbadu at discretion, for which the Synod allow hun four pounds ten shil-
liigs.
Ordered, That Mr. Halsey supply t>vo Sabbaths in Sherman's Valley, and
«M at BulUkin, at discretion, for which the Synod allow him three pounds.
Ordered, That Mr. Jackson supply four Sabbaths north of the KiUatinning
HjIIs, for which the Synod allow him four pounds; and that Mr. Balch sup-
Bif four &bbaths north of the Kittatinning Hills, for which tlie Synod allow
hita four poimds.
Ordered, That Mr. Hunt supply the vacancies nordi of the city of Albany,
Sne Sabbaths, at discretion, for which he is allowed five pounds.
A call for Mr. McCreary, a candidate under the care of the New Castle
Preibytery, from the inhabitants of Long Canes Setdement, in South Caro-
ika, was brought io and read; as also a supplication to the Reverend Synod,
requesting their concurrence in presenting said call, and urging his acceptance
thereof. Also, another supplication from said place, requesting, (providing
Mr. McCreary should reject their call,) to grant them a stated supply for six
Bumths, of some skilful minister. The Synod gave said call into the nands of
Mr. McCreary, requiring his answer to it, who replied, that he had not clear-
nets at present to determine either in favour or against the said call, and re-
ipiented time to deliberate on it, which is granted, and the Synod recommend
icio Mr. McCreary to determine the matter as soon as conveniently he can,
and give his answer to New Castle Presbytery, who are desired in case of
his accepting the said call, to ordain him as soon as they can.
A supplication from Cathey's Setdement, and Fourth Creek, North Caro-
lina, requesting supplies, especially by Mr. McCreary, was brought in and
read.
A supplication also from Coddle Creek for supplies, especially by Mr.
MoCreary, was brought in and read.
A supplication also from the Three Creeks, and upper part of Catawba
River, for supplies, especially for Mr. Bay, was brought in and read ; also,
an application by Mr. Bay, for supplies in behalf of Spotsylvania, in Virgi-
nia, Upper Haw River, Deep River, Anson County, Bush River, Fair Forest,
Indian Creek, the forks of Tiger River, Union congregation, Bullock's Creek,
Clark's Forest, Bethel congregation. Fishing Creek, Hitchcock Creek, upon
Pee Dee River, Pine Tree Hill, and Stephen's Creek.
A aupplication from Steel Creek and Providence, in Mecklenburg coun^.
North Carolina, for supplies, was brought in and read, especially for IVlr.
Lewis, Mr. McCreary, or Mr. Potter, to continue some time with them in
order to settlement.
3S8 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
A supplication also from Timber Hid^, in Virginia, for supplies.
A memorial from Col. Alexander McNalt, in Nova Scotia, setting forth thlj
deplorable state of that new part of the Church, and earnestly reqnestipf tn
ordained ministers, to continue some time to ordain elders and organize ill |
churches.
Also an application by Mr. Jackt>on, on the behalf of several congregatiflil|
in Augusta county, Virginia, for supplies. i
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock, to meet at Markct«twit'
meeting-house. Concluded with prayer.
27 day, eight o'clock. A, M. The Synod met according to adjfmw
ment. Post preces sederunt qui sunra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last seaerunt be read.
The second Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have received Vk,
Joseph Tate, having withdrawn his declinature, and promising subjectiim IB
the jurisdiction of this Synod, and he being present, took his seat
A letter was read from the Rev. Mr. Sacket, praying that the Synod wooH
take under their consideration the unhappy difference betwixt him and d
Presbytery of Dutchess county.
A supplication was also brought in and read from Bedford, in West Ch»
ter county, praying that a committee of this Synod may be appointed to nnel
at said place to settle all differences in the congregation, and after due ddbe
ration, the Synod do appoint the following gentlemen to be a committee tf
this Synod to meet at Bedford the last Wednesday of August, to hear all ifiiR
relative to both the above petitions, and finally settle all differences, vii,
Messrs. John Rodgers, Caldwell, McWhorter, William Tennent, Leiriili
Mills, Close, Kerr, Reeve, Jones, Hait, and Joseph Treat.
A supplication was brought in and read from the Presbyterian Church ii
the city of Albany, setting forth their distressed condition on the account of I
heavy debt contracted by building their church, praying assistance. The Sy-
nod do sincerely pity their distressed condition, but find it is not in tbor
power at present to help them.
A petition was brought in by Messrs. Robert Knox and Anthony PearsoD,
in behalf of themselves and fifty-one other persons, complaining of the second
Presbytery of Philadelphia, as Dr. Alison, Mr. Ewing, Mr. Patrick Alison,
they judge, are not competent judges in the affair of presenting a call lo the
Rev. Patrick Alison, to the pastoral charge of the first Presbyterian Church in
this city, and was read, and fully considered, and the Synod judge that the
affair does not regularly come before this judicature, as there is not a suffi-
cient number of members to constitute a Presbytery, if these gentlemen, be*
fore mentioned, should be set aside as improper to judge in this afiair.
Adjounied till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o^ciock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. Pott
preces sederunt qui supra.
Mr. Ilorton, Mr. Kerr, Mr. Kirkpatrick, Mr. Spencer, obtained leave to go
home.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the treasurer of the Synod pay to the janitor who attended
us last year, the sum of three pounds, and the same sum to the janitor for
this year.
Mr. Montgomery has leave lo join the New Castle Presbytery, obtaining i
regular dismission from Lewes, but it is ordered he attend with the Lewes
Presbytery at Buckingham, the third Wednesday of November.
The Synod do appoint the Rev. Mr. Bay to pay a visit to the vacaiMMi
wbich
edud candidate in the PrmhytMy
leni pioviuces ; and, in order nun
Bynod do Tecommend it to either
> ttdain the said Mc. Jaduon >■
unsy to the.Mulheni provincee.
m^ Jo-Ae Keitem parts of Viigir
10 year, if (he iiale of his congie-
1 Jo give ths.aboTS gentlemen pro-
' he ahonld think pioper to^ to
> Nova Scotia this year, bat dal^
on the Western frODlien ef .diit
prmoh in the vacancies on iheoe
b ilieii to reoeiTe twenty abilUogi
\ia uds of the Ki^li<inning Monn-
megaU fteel^lei^.
ib over theae mountains firarSab'
il^teiyt for which he is to receive
e Second .Preabyterian Chureh in
Greeo, theaecraid; Mr. Eakin.tbe
, first SabbathofJalyi Mr. Unt,
of July and first of August; Mr.
, third and fourth of August; Hr.
lichaelf third September; Mr. R»-
f Oclf^ber; Mr. Montgomery, aer
fourth and fifth of Ootober.
ers to tiw foneign.ehurchea.
BTBezI, IOofdieBlMik,A.H. lo
PkUttJe^Ma, May I7lh, 1769.
lia met according to adjournmeat,
ity. Vbi jpoU prKtM itdenmt,
tev. Geoigs Dnffield, John Stniin,
ghead.
in Miller, Matthew Wilson,
exander McDowel, Robert Bniith,
mea Finiey, John Cannichael.
r, Richard IVeat, Andrew Hunter,
im Ramaey, John Clark, E^noeh
I Rev. Dr. Aliaon, John Sinumton,
. John Blair, William Kirltpattiek,
;ioH.
triah iHorton, Dr. Rodgeia, Aartn
390 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Elders : Messrs. Benjamin Blaith, Thomas Conary, Robert Macky, Wiflia |
Brown, Maskel Ewing, Isaac Abraham, James Sterret, James RolsUm, Jokii
Brooks, >Villiam P. Smith, Christopher Hughs, John Maxwell, Az. McCIaiBpj
Dr. Williamson.
Absent of Hanover Presbytery: the Rev. Messrs. Blaith, Craig, Zanckjij
Brown, Todd, McCadden, Rice, Patillo, Criswell, D. Caldwell, CiuniDiiii,{
Waddle, Alexander, Leak.
Donegall Presbytery : the Rev. Mr. Samuel Thomson, John Rowan, Jobi
Hogg, James Hunt, James Lang.
Lewestown Presbytery : the Rev. Charles Tennent, John Harris, Aleia-
der Huston, James McCrakin, John Bacon.
New Casde Presbytery: the Rev. Elihu Spencer, Andrew Bay, J<^ll^
Creary.
First Philadelphia Presbytery : the Rev. Charles Beatty, Nehemiah Gno-
man.
Second Philadelphia Presbytery : the Rev. John Elder, John Steel, Robot
McMordie.
New Brunswick Presbytery : the Rev. Charles McKnight, James Read,
John Hannah, Samuel Kennedy, Jer. Halsey, James Lyon, Job Prudden.
Suffolk Presbytery : the Rev. Messrs. Prime, Buel, White, Brown, Birker,
Goldsmith, Talmage, Rose, Lewis, Mills, Potter, Occum.
The whole Presbytery of Dutchess County.
New York Presbytery: the Rev. Messrs. John Pierson, Jacob Green, Jobi
Moffat, John Elmer, John Darby, Abner Reeve, Nathan Kerr, Benjamin
Woodruff, Azariah Roc, Francis Peppard, John Mallby, Hugh Knox, SimoB
Horton, Abner Brush, Alexander McWhorter, Joseph Treat, J. Chapman,
James Tuttle, Timothy Jones.
Mr. John Blair, the last year's moderator, opened the Synod by a sermoo
from Rev. iii. 2, last clause.
Mr. Kirkpatrick was chosen moderator.
Mr. Caldwell and Mr. Patrick Alison were chosen clerks.
Ordered to read the minutes of the last Synod.
Mr. Hail's and Mr. Latta's reasons for being absent last year, sustained.
Donegall Presbytery report, that Mr. Samuel Thompson and Mr. Jamw
Lang have joined them, according to the minutes of the last Synod.
Lewestown Presbytery report, they have ordained to the work of the gtMpel
ministry Mr. John Brown.
New' Casde Presbyter>- report, the Rev. Mr. Adam Boyd was removed by
death, Nov. 20, 1768. Thai they ordained to the work of the gospel minis-
try, Mr. John McCreary, William Forster, and Mr. Joseph Smith, the two
last of whom being present took their seats with Mr. James Huston, Mr.
Smitli's elder. And they further report, they have licensed to preach as can-
didates, Mr. John WoodhuU, Mr. Josiah J^wis, Mr. Hezckiah Balch; thai
Mr. Sampson Smith and Mr. John Baird had joined their Presbytery, accord-
ing to the minutes of ihe last Synod ; and that they have suspended' from the
exercise of the gospel ministry, Mr. Sampson Smith, and that they ha?e re-
ceived the Rev. Daniel McClelland as a member of iheir Presbytery, who be-
ing present took his seat.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery report, they have ordained to the woA
of the gospel ministry, Mr. Alexander Mitchell, and received the Rev. Mr.
James Sproat, late a member of the association of New Haven, in Connecti-
cut, who being present took their seats with their elders, Mr. Robert Patteison
and Mr. Gunning Bedford.
, The woond Philadelphia Presbytery- report, that Mr. John Elder, Mr. Jobn
■iwit and Mr. Robert McMordie, joined them, according to the minute of the
hMl^iioiL
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA* g^l
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that Ihey have received the Bev. Dr.
lobn Witherspoon, late member of the Presbytery of Paisley, in Scotland,
who being present took his seat. That the Rev. Mr. James McCrea was re*
noved by death the tenth day of this instant, and that they have licensed Mr.
Iieob Van Arsdalen to preach as a candidate.
: New York Presbytery report, that they have ordained to the gospel minis-
try, Mr. James TutUe, and that Mr. Moses Tuttle has withdrawn himself from
oor jurisdiction.
By a minute laid before us, signed by the moderator of the Presbytery of
Hanover, we are informed that Mr. Thomas Jackson and Mr. Samuel Leak
were ordained by that Presbytery to the work of the gospel ministry. Mr.
Jackson being present took his seat.
The Synod appoint for a committee of overtures, the Rev. Mr. Cooper,
iMr. Wilson, Mr. Finley, Mr. Ramsey, Mr. Latta, Mr. Blair, Mr. Hait, Mr.
Close, and Mr. Jackson, with Mr. Maxwell, Mr. Sterret, and Maskel Ewing,
ciders, to meet here to-morrow morning at six o'clock, and as often after-
wards as business may require.
I Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
\9th day, nine o'clock, A. M. the Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
With the Rev. William Tennent, John Hogg, and Alexander McWhorter,
who gave sufficient reasons for not attending yesterday. Also, Dr. Burnet,
Joseph Cowan, and Hugh Whiteford, elders, are now present.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Ordered, to proceed in reading the minutes of the last Synod.
Mr. Miller and Mr. Brainerd are appointed a committee to examine the Pres-
bytery book of Donegall.
Mr. Wilson and Mr. Montgomery are appointed a committee to examine
the first Philadelphia Presbytery book.
Dr. Rodgers and Mr. McWhorter are appointed a committee to examine the
Presbytery book of New Brunswick.
Mr. Robert Smith and Mr. Duffield are appointed a committee to examine
the Presbytery book of New York.
The Presbytery books of Hanover, Lewestown, New Castle, the second
Presbytery of Philadelphia, Suffolk and Dutchess County, are not present.
Ordered, That those books be brought next Synod.
Mr. Tate is now come, and his reasons for not attending sooner are sus-
tained.
The committee appointed last year to prepare a plan for propagating the
gospel among the Indians, report, that it appeared to them as yet inexpedient to
enter on that important work.
Ordered, That Dr. Alison, Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Mr. Brainerd,
and Mr. Ewing, be a committee to consult whether any plan can yet be de-
vised for the purpose aforesaid, and make report to the Synod next Tuesday
morning.
The Synod appoint for their commission for the ensuing year, the Bev.
Messrs. Richard Treat, Dr. Alison, Dr. Witherspoon, Sproat, Blair, Lewis,
Mills, Azariah Horton, Jones, William Tennent, Reed, Hunter, Ewing,
Spencer, Roan, Robert Smith, Miller, Montgomery, Duffield, and Close, with
the moderator; with elders. Dr. Burnet, Dr. Williamson, Gonning Bedford,
William P. Smith, and Maskel Ewinf , thirteen of whom to be a quorum; bat if
the moderator die or be absent, the first mentioned on the roll in the minote
shall have power to call the commission and preside.
392 MINUl^BB OF THE SYNOD OF
Mr. Spencer is now come, his reasons for not coming sooner* sostuedji
his elder, Valeniine Duchene, is also present.
Mr. Richard Treat is appointed treasurer for the Sjmod, and the msfmi
Presbyterial treasurers are desired to give him in their accounts by Satindi|i
morning.
Mr. Jackson ^nd Mr. Joseph Tate complied with the appointment of ImI
Synod to sup];^y to the southward.
Adjournea till three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
TTiree o'doek^ P. M. the Synod met according to adjoummetdm A4
prtceB sederunt qui Mupra^ (With Mr. Steel.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last eederunt.
The committee appointed to meet at Bedford, report, they accordinri^ iMt
and their minutes being produced were read, and the S3mod approve oil vkt
they did except that part of their judgment which disunited Mr. Sacket fvoA
the Presbytery of Dutchess and annexed him to the Presbytery of New Todt
the propriety of which being debated, the question was put approve or Mtf;
which was carried in the negative by a great majority ; and Mr. Sacket il
therefore returned to the Presbytery of Dutchess county.
From Mr. Brainerd's report respecting the school under his inspection,
which the Synod agreed to support, we find it hath not been kept up moit
than half the last year, for which we therefore allow him fifteen pounds, wbick
is half of what was voted last year. But as he expects he shall be able to
continue that school the current year, having provided a master for that pm^
pose, voted that he be allowed thirty pounds for the support of it.
Ordered also, That Mr. Brainerd shall receive for the current year the sum
of eighteen pounds, being the interest of the money in the hands of the trea-
surer of the college of New Jersey for the support of an Indian mission, and
that he also have twenty pounds from tlie Synodical treasurer for the contino-
ance of his labours in the year past, in those desolate parts where he has bees
usefully employed, and the Synod desire Mr. Brainerd to supply in tbesB
parts as formerly.
The delegates appointed to meet the Rev. General Convention at EUizabetb-
town last October, laid before the Synod the minutes of the convention agree-
able to a standing order for that purpose.
As the next general convention is to meet the fourteenth of September at
New Haven, the Synod appoint to attend on that occasion the following mem-
bers, viz : the Rev. Messrs. John Strain, Richard Treat, James Sproat, John
Brainerd, Joseph Montgomery, John Craighead, Jacob Kerr, Elihu Spence,
John Ewing, Patrick Alison, Dr. Wiiherspoon, William Tennent, Dr. Rod-
gers, Alexander McWhorter, James Caldwell, John Close, Samuel Buel,
Solomon Mead, and Wheeler Case ; Dr. Witherspoon is appointed to open
the convention, or in case of his absence Dr. Rodgers.
Mr. Azariah Horton has leave to go home.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
19 day, nine o'clock, the Synod met according to adjournment. PoU
precea, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Mr. Carmichael, elder, has leave to go home.
The committee appointed to dispose of the interest of the money in the
hands of the treasurer of the New Jersey CoUege, for support of poor and
pious youth m said college, laid their proceedings before us, and it appears
that they have disposed of twenty pounds for the purpose mentioned. There
will be m the hands of the treasurer to be disbursed next October, sixty-two
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 3^
nds, and the Synod appoint as a committee for the present year to attend
he New Jersey college the third Wednesday of August, and dispose of
! sum, the Rev. Messrs. Dr. Withersooon, William Tennent, Brainerd,
ild, Ewing, Blair, Caldwell, Reed, ana the moderator.
The order of Synod respecting a plan laid down by some lay elders at a
ner session and adopted by this Synod, came under consideration, and it
>ears from the report of several Presbyteries, that only a few of them have
leavoured to execute this plan ; the Synod renew their last year's order
h relation to so useful an overture, and earnestly recommend to all their
isbyteries to use their utmost endeavours to secure the success of it before
meeting in May next.
Vo the question eonceming the business and power of the committee of
rtures proposed last year, the Synod answer, that committee is intended to
•oduce business into the Synod in an orderly manner, that they may give
ice concerning either the matter or manner of overtures brought to themt
have not power to suppress any thing that comes regularly before them
n inferior judicatures according to our known rules, or such overtures and
Itions as inferior judicatures or particular persons desire to have laid before
i Synod.
L proposal was made last Synod and the consideration of it deferred to this,
I we should endeavour to agree upon some plan to prevent irregularities in
yea of marriage. And after some conversation on said proposal, agreed to
?r it to the next Synod, and it is expected every member will be prepared
five his sentiments on said proposal at that time, stating what irreffularities
magines prevail, and what method he would propose to prevent mem.
Vom the representations that have been made to us concerning the situation
Yova Scotia, we are of opinion that it is not expedient to appoint any mis-
laries to that province at this time.
L petition from the congregation of Little Britain was brought in and read,
lesting to be set off from the Doneffall Presbytery and put under the care
fie New Castle Presbytery-, which is more convenient to them. The Sy-
grant their petition, but as there are some matters depending between Mr.
It and said congregation now before the Donegall Presbytery, the Synod
$r, that these be there judged and determined notwithstanding this rega-
in,
.djourned till three o'clock, P.- M. Concluded with prayer.
Itree o^clock, P. M. the Synod met according to adjoummeni. Post
preces sederunt qui supra,
hrdered. That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
oseph Cowan, Mr. Horton's elder, has leave to go home.
. motion was introduced from the committee of overtures, that the Synod
jld consider what they would do in case of persons who, breaking off from
r body, are not subject to the inspection of any Presbytery, and yet may
heir conduct bring a reproach on them, as being supposed to continue
in connexion with them. It was particularly represented that Mr. Kin-
[ is by many given out to be a Presbyterian minister, though his conduct
0 way cognizable by us. The Synod, after inquiring into the facts, find
he had not only gone off of himself, but was publicly disowned by the
sbytery of Philadelphia, and has never been a member of any Presbytery
lis Synod since the union of the Synods of New York and Philadelphia,
therefore they are persuaded that this conduct cannot, by any candid per-
be considered as having any influence on them wheUier good or bad,
this account they see no necessity of either inquiry or vindication as to
, but recommend it to Presbyteries to be precise and accurate in mi'
304 MINUTES OF THS SYNOD OP
the dates of the desertion or separation of any of their members, and M
sentence definitiyely as to the continuance or dissolution of their rdalimbi
Adjourned till to- morrow morning at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
20th day^ nine o'clockj the Synod met according to adjournment.
ipreces sederunt qui supra, ,^1
With Mr. John Montgomery, Mr. Steel's Elder.) J
Irdered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Mr. Maxwell, Mr. Montgomery's elder, has leave to go home, ^J^
Mr. Halsey is now come, and tlie reasons given by him for his not eoflWI]
sooner are sustained. x:
Mr. McClelland has leave to ^o home.'
Mr. Thomas McCracken and Mr. John Creary are now come* and d|Hi
reasons for not coming sooner are sustained. ,.ibl
The committee of overtures have brought in an appeal of Mrs. JaneTilil
nent, from a judgment of the Presbytery of Lewestown upon several ca^
plaints prosecuted by her before them, against her husband the Ber. fir.
Charles Tennent,but as the minutes of the Presbytery are not here, theSjBoi
cannot proceed to hear the appeal now but order it to lie over till next yeay
when both parties are required to be ready for trial.
Mr. Robert Patterson has leave to go home.
Adjourned till monday morning ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
Monday^ ten 6* clocks the Synod met according to adjoummeni. Ftd
preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Rev. Mr. James Long, together with his elder, Mr. William UMBt
are now come ; Mr. Long's absence from Synod till this time, ezcnsed.
The supplies ordered at our last session were ful611ed as follows, Mr.Borl
complied with his appointment to Egg Harbour. Mr. Roan complied with
his to the branches of Potomac, and communicated in a letter to Mr. Drf'
field, which was read, a circumstantial account of the situation of that des^
late country and his itinerating there. The Synod agree to give Mr. Resi
for his great labours in that part eight pounds ten shillings, in addition to wlut
they voted him last year. Messrs. Halsey, Hezekiah James Balch, and M^
Creary, have complied with theirs ; in consideration of Mr. McCreary's great
services on his mission to the western frontiers of this province, the Synod
vote him an additional allowance of five pounds.
A paper signed by Alexander Miller, containing various matters of com-
plaint against the Presbytery of Hanover, who deposed him May 8d, 1769,
was brought in and read, he being present, which is as follows:
To the Rev. Synod of New York and Philadelphia:
Rev. Gentlemen — Be pleased to attend to the case and redress the grievaneei
of a member injured by some members of Hanover Presbytery. The case ia
as follows :
Mr. Rice brought an affidavit (in what manner proved I know not)>to acc^
tain meeting of Hanover Presbytery, insinuating some reflections on my con-
duct at a certain place.
Though the paper was formed extra-judicially, yet I was willing, and even
urged, for an appointment to be made to go and inquire into tlie rise and ground
of said report, which was granted and made. In consequence hereof I rode
four hundred miles to the place, but found no Presbytery, and that Mr. Todd,
by his sole authority, prevented the same.
Sometime afterwards, and on the very day our Presbytery was judicially
appointed to meet at another place, at a very considerable distance, Mr. Toil
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 395
pifli two other members went to this, (without judicial appointment) assumed
he name and authority of Hanover Presbytery, and even ordained a man, re-
vnved char^ against me, and judged me in my absence, and appointed
lie time and place of the next meeting: but incapacitated and prevented by
beir conduct the meeting of the Presbytery according to appointment.
' ^ At the time appointed for next meeting I attended, and, after reasoning on
Bieir conduct, it was mutually agreed, on certain conditions, to nullify what was
Mat, and that the Presbytery be full at the trial.
I attended at the time and place, but that Presbytery having failed in the
Mforming the conditions stipulated on their part, and finding them resolved
Bl proceed to judgment, contrary to their engagements, I gave in a declinature
kad appealed to the Synod, and gave them the reasons and left them.
After which, as appears by their minutes, they judged the validity of my
Masons of appeal, examined witnesses against me, formed, published, and or-
Inred a libel to be publicly read against me, and assumed a power to depose
Mir firom the ministerial office in my absence, and after I had appealed to the
B¥Bod.
2* 'The next meeting of Presbytery I applied to the moderator and clerk to have
rMMimonial of my declinature, reasons of appeal, and a copy of their minutes,
km was refused.
This prevented me from applying to you in a way I thought orderly until
tile third instant, I got a copy of some of their proceedings, of which I com-
plain of the following things, viz :
^^ h That the Presbytery did not meet to do me justice, according to appoint-
iileat, Mr. Todd preventing the first, and many of the members not attending
or fulfilling their engagements at the last, and that they have acted presbyteri-
ally without appointment.
5. That they received accusations, administered oaths to persons against
Be. and condemned me in my absence, and made themselves judges and par-
|iM in some cases.
- t. That they judged my reasons of appeal, and appear to blame me for ap-
Mlin£. In this 1 complain they have acted contrary to the fifth article of the
pba of union.
, 4. That their minutes are dark and imperfect, containing, &c, &c, &c., in-
■Ifd of facts and full history.
6« For saying that the evidences were of unblamable reputation when they
knew« or might have known, the contrary, by inspecting their oaths and vari-
ous representations they have given.
6. That they assumed a power not granted them by warrant from Christ,
or oeded to them in the plan of union. .
These are some of my complaints, to which I can add many more, and will
make it apparent to impartial judges that they are not without foundation; and
if you please to do me justice and redress my grievances occasioned by these
Hien, it will very much redound to your credit in the world, the honour of this
judicatory, and oblige a sufferer.
(Signed by) Alex. Miller, M. A.
As also an attested copy of the Presbytery's minutes relating to his trial and
deposition.
After some time spent on this business the further examination of it is de-
ferred till the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
TTIree o^clock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. Pat
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordeved, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The caniidentioa of Mr. Miller's oese lefuiiiod. Mr. IHSkx wi#
whetker he was a member of this Synod aod ■ubjaet to its aathority i^}
4iction. He aoswered be was» mnd referred to the introduction of ihe,]
h^llid before the Synod, signed with his nsme, which is in these wi
npised to attend to the case and redress the grievances of a member ii
hy some members of Hanover Presbytery." .^^.^
After Mr. Alexander Miller's complaint was heard, it was defernd tiBi
.morrow mornin^^.
.Mr. Hart has leave to go home. - .fy!l\
: Adjourned tiU to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. ConcLided with
•
%M day^ Mi nine e'efoei. 7%« Synod mei according to
PoH preeu cedcnmi qui tupra^
Ordered, The minutes of the last cederuni be read. I
The consideration <^ Mr. Alexander Miller's complaint resumed, and
full inquiry the Synod eonclude, that as the Presbytery of Hanover an ^
present, and it has not been made appear before us that they were ejujj
be present, or informed that Mr. Alexander Miller intended to lod^ a
plamt against them before the Synod, at this time, we cannot now entQr.lpl
the consideration of the merits of the complaint, but order both the PieihiNf
and Mr. Alexander Miller to attend our next Synod prepared for a MImt
ing, and, in the mean time, on account of Mr. Miller's unjustifiable idt^M
some years to enter his complaint before us, the irregularity of his proeeci*
ings during that time, and the atrocious nature of the crimes laid to his chinBi
we do hereby declare him suspended from the exercise of the ministeiialmBi
till his complaint can be fully heard.
Mr. Alexander Miller was called in, and the above determination of the^
nod read in his hearing, whereupon he gave in a paper, renouncing the authoriif '
of the Synod. Upon which the Synod find, that as Mr. Miller was depQM^
by the Presbytery of Hanover he declined the judgnient of that PresbytHf
and appealed to this Synod : and while we were t&ing measures to try i|ii
issue his complaint, he, in the paper aforesaid, hath renounced our autbaof*
The Synod therefore declare he is not a member of this body, and forbid.fl
their Presbyteries and congregations to employ him.
An application from the Trustees of the College of New Jersey was hto^
in and read, requesting the assistance of the Synod to raise money for the wt
oessary support of the said College. The Synod looking upon this it t
matter of great importance, appoint Dr. Witherspoon, Mr. Blair, and Hi*
William P. Smith, a committee to make a suitable representation of the atatsof
the college to lay before this Synod, which we may recommend for the iafflr*
matioti of our several congregations. And the- Synod agree, that certain psTti*
cular persons be appointed to go through our bounds and use their utmost es*
deavours to obtain subscriptions, in part, and after they have done all they cfj^
they shall leave the several subscriptions opened by them with the most coaif
nient ministers, or other proper persons, to have them filled up where any thifif
more can be done; and each Presbytery is enjoined to take care that tmff
member be active and diligent to forward and complete those subscriptiooibP
which they are to give an account at our next Synod ; and the persoaaV*
pointed to this business, and the bounds assigned them, are as follows, via;^
. Mr. Duffield and Mr. R. Smith to York and Cumberland and parts of Jli#-
caster county above the town ; Mr. Spencer and Mr. McDowell to ChfMr
county, and the lower parts of Lancaster county; Mr. Ramsey and Mr. k^
Miller to Kent, Sussex, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland; Mr. Montgrnpoj
to New Castle county ; Dr. Witherspoon, Mr. Ewmg, and Mr. Spnwt »
Bucks county and FUladelphia; Mr. Brainerd to Burlington, Glouc6al6r»sal
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 397
Stpe May eonnties ; Mr. Tennent, Mr. Read, and the moderator, to Middle-
h[, Monmouth, Hunterdon, Somerset and parts adjacent; Dr. Rodgers to
!isex, Morris, and Sussex counties, and Mr. McWhorter to the bounds of
Kitchess Presbytery, provided there appears proper encouragement for an ap-
lication there; Mr. Blair and Mr. Kerr to Goshen, and parts adjacent; Mr.
raig and Mr. Jackson to the upper parts of Virginia ; Mr. Waddle to the lower
irta of Virginia; Mr. Patrick Alison and Mr. Montgomery to the Western
iore of Maryland; Mr. Kirkpatrick to Charleston, Soutli Carolina, and such
her places as may be expedient for him to apply to; and we appoint to sup-
y his pulpit. New Brunswick Presbytery the month of December ; Mr.
''att the month of January; the Presbytery of New York the month of Febru-
y ; Mr. Latta the two first Sabbaths in March, and the first Philadelphia Pres-
^tery the rest of the month of March ; Mr. (ylose the two first Sabbaths of
pril; Mr. Mills the third and fourth, and Mr. I^wis the fifth Sabbath of
pfil. Dr. Witherspoon and Mr. Caldwell are appointed to go and endea-
vor to obtain subscriptions for the college in the lower parts of Virginia, and
eir respective Presbyteries are required to supply their pulpits in their ab-
nee, and the Synod order, that the above-mentioned persons to make ool-
Btions for the college do' make report of their success to the trustees of said
illege at next commencement, except those who are sent upon such distant
iMions that they cannot finish them before that time.
Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Thttt o^dock^ P. itf. The Synod met according io- adjournment. Poet
preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sedenmt.
Agreeable to a former resolution of this Synod to correspond with foreign
toiches, the following letters were brought in by the gentlemen appointed for
itX purpose, viz : one by Dr. Rodgers to the Synod of New Holland, another
f Mr. Ewing to the church of Geneva, another by Mr. Blair to the church of
Bodand, another by Mr. Wilson ^who was appointed instead of Mr. Joseph
•reat) to the church of Switzerland, another by Mr. McWhorter to the
lurches in South Carolina, another by Mr. Kirkpatrick to the churches in
id about Dublin, another by Mr. Robert Smith to the Synod of seceding min-
ters in Scotland.
Dr., Witherspoon, Mr. Duffield, Mr. Halsey, and Mr. Montgomery, with
ke aforesaid gentlemen who have made the drafts of those letters, are appoint-
I a committee for correction, that a fair draft of them may be laid before tis
Kinorrow.
Messrs. Mitchell and Foster have leave of absence.
A petition from the congregation of Allentown, in the forks of Delaware, to
» taken from under the care of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia and to be
lit under the care of the Presbytery of New Brunswick, was brought in and
»d. After the committee on behalf of the congregation and both Presbyte-
es concerned were heard, it appeared not expedient for the present to grant
le prayer of the petition. But the Synod order the first Presbytery of Phila-
»Iphia to inquire more particularly into the state and connexion of that con-
regation, and empower said Presbytery to set them off to the Presbytery of
Few Brunswick if it should appear expedient, or if it should appear more ex-
edient to setofi* the congregation of Greenwich to the first Presbytery of Phil-
lelphia the Presbytery of New Brunswick are empowered to set them off.
Mr. Conary and Mr. Maskell Ewing have leave to go home.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock.
Gmidoded with prayer,
34
3S8 MINUT£S OF THE SYNOD OF
■
24ih day^ nine o'clock. T%e Synod met according to adjoummeni. I
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Presbytery book of Donegall was reyised and approved, except i
meddiumr with matters of divorce.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery book was revised and approved.
The Presbytery book of New York was revised and approved.
The committee appointed to prepare a representation of the college, broe
it in, which, after it was read, amended, and approved, was committed to
Witherspoon, to take care that five hundred copies be printed for the iw
the Synod.
At the request of seceding ministers, Dr. Witherspoon moved to hai
committee appointed to converse with them, with a view to bring abom
union betwixt them and this Synod.
Also a petition from several inhabitants about Marsh Creek was brou|^
praying tliis Synod would use their endeavours to form an union with
tieceders, upon which ordered, that Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Mr.BI
Mr. William Tennent, Mr. McDowell, Mr. Robert Smith, Mr. McWhor
and Mr. Caldwell, three iif whom to be a quorum, be a committee for i
purpose, and that Dr. Witherspoon be empowered to call the commitio
such time and place as may be convenient, and that they have power to
joum themselves from time to time.
A petition was introduced requesting supplies for Great Egg Harbom
which place Mr. Clark is appointed the two first Sabbaths of July, ao(
much longer as he can, and Mr. Van Arsdalen the month of September,
as much longer as he can.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tlirte o'* clocks P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment, i
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The congregation of Chesnut Level, formerly under the care of the I>
gall Presbytery, are, at their own request, put under the care of the New i
tie Presbytery.
The committee of the Synod appointed to attend the corporation for th<
lief of poor Presbyterian ministers, &c. to dispose of a certain sum of m<
in the hands of that corporation, which was raised in Scotland, and to be
out by the corporation, in conjunction with the Synod's committee, laid
gular account of their proceedings before the Synod, which was appro
The Synod agree to continue the same committee the present year.
The New Brunswick Presbytery book was received and approved, ei
the recording some letters wrote to a distant member.
Mr. Amos Thompson, a minister of the Presbytery of New Brunst
living in Virginia, is joined to the Presbytery of Donegall.
The Synod taking into their serious consideration the prevalence of i
gion and immorality, the lamentable decay of vital piety, and the threati
aspect of our public affairs, appoint the last Thursday of June to be obsi
as a day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer. Should this day be found ii
venient for any of our ministers, they are allowed to fix on any otiier daj
may suit them better.
As Mr. Oliver Demming, a licensed candidate from an association in
necticut, and inclining to supply some time in our vacancies, proposes U
a ride to Connecticut, where he informs us it is probable he may stay ti
receives ordination, the Synod order should he return ordained, or re
mended by any association in that colony, and prosecuting his inleiiti
Iffinlli one maar oBiut* MKibWiA <frilli
I m a miflaumiry from tiu Bftai. ' Or
I hrBnlfonder the are of one otamrfim-
'nwhywry finding him qualified npoit'ftU.
1, piovided he nndenakes thii mistion. '-
ne.
g St nhw o'clock.
Tfte Sj/nod mtf aeeording to adjotoTt-
i( qui nmra.
I lui teaenml be read,
to pa^ the sextan of the Moond Preeby-
lunds, for hia atiendanee dnriiif Ae pM-
hn Blair moderator, pro ttmpore, in order
resent modeiator, who is appointed on I
done the former moderator reanmed the
0 the aeveral ehnrohea, as mentioned in a
'hich were read, spprored, and soew aC
it authorised to sign the othen before he
!y transcribed. Dr. ttodgers is sppirinled
■» of Holland, Genera, and Switzeiland;
uid the moderator, to transmit the rest.
lourable board of trastses of the New im-
Profetsor of Divinity in that insthation,
sixty pounds for the current year, oat of
idons for this purpose, agreeable to an or>
ds lent that honourable board last year, is
ideralios of supplies, bnt deferred making
[. Concluded with prayw.
4 met aeeording to adjournment. Pott
last Btderunt be read.
as resumed, and the following appoinf-
, John Clark, Jeremiah Halsey, James
Bwis, and Jeaiah Lewis, a licensed candi-
le Tacancies of Virginia, North Oanrfina,
ider our care, to set off as sooa, and sp«Kl
conveniently can on this important mis*
meed candidate nnder the care of Dowi-
le same misaion, and the Preebftery to-
ordain him, if upon trid he acquits him-
id accepts a call from Carolina.
re these missionaries proper teslimonisls.
sandidale, is appointed to supply st dis-
r licensed eandidates irom New England,
to nndertoke a aoDibem missiimt the 8y^
400 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
nod hereby appoint, should any such ofTer, the Rev. Dr. AlisoDi M(
Treat, Ewing, and Sproat, to be a committee to examine their testioM
and upon obtaining sufficient satisfaction respecting their character and
fications, to furnish them witli proper certificates as missionaries fntti
Synod to the southward.
The Synod agree to pay those missionaries who supply in poor coi
tions, thirty shillings each Sabbath they preach.
Ordered', That New York Presbytery supply the poor vacancies
frontiers of New Jersey and New York, ten Sabbaths; that Donegall Pi
tery supply the western frontier of this province, ten Sabbaths ; that Mr. (W
michael supply four Sabbaths on the South Branch of Potomac, and pirtil*"^
jaccnt, and Mr. Long tliree.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday in May, ten of the clock* A*Miil
meet at the first Presbyterian Church in New Y^'ork.
Concluded with prayer.
New Vork, May 16/A, 17m I
* The Synod of New Y''ork and Philadelphia met according to adjounMrti
Ubi post preces sederunt.
From the first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Richard Treat, Ba^
min Chesnutt, James Sproat, Charles Beatty, John Clark.
From the Second Philadelphia Presby ter>' : The Rev. John Ewing, Pitriek
Alison.
From the Presbytery of New Castle: The Rev. Joseph Montgomeiy. '
From the Presbytery of liCwestown: The Rev. John Bacon.
From the Presbytery of Donegall : The Rev. Robert Cooper.
From the Presbytery of Hanover: The Rev. Joseph Alexander.
From the Presbytery of New Brunswick: The Rev. Israel Reed, Jeiemnk
Halsev, William Tennent.
From the Presbytery of New Y^^ork: The Rev. John Blair, Dr. Rodgeni
Azariah Horton, Benjamin Hait, Benjamin WoodrufT, Alexander McWh^i
Joseph Treat, Aaron Richards, Azel Roe, Nathan Kerr, Abner Brush, James
Caldwell.
From the Presbyter\' of Suffolk: The Rev. William Mills, John Ckne,
Elam Potter.
Elders: Messrs. John McCalley, Garrett Noel, Samuel Allen, Peter V.B.
Livingston, James Manning, Robert Ogden, Elias Bailey, Aaron Mattisson.
Absent: Of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Andrew H»
ter, William Ramsey, Enoch Green, Nchemiah Greenman, John Brainerd.
Alexander Mitchell, John Griffiths.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. John Steel, John Eider,
Joseph Tale, John Simonton, Robert McMordie, James Latta.
Of New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Alexander McDowell, James ¥\ar
ley, William McKennan, Robert Smith, John Beard, John Carmicfa«li
William Forster, Andrew Bay, John McCrcary, Joseph Smith, Elihu ^pcf
cer.
Of Lewestown Presbytery: Tiie Rev. John Miller, Matthew Wiboo.
Jacob Kerr, Alexander Huston, John Harris, Thomas McCracken.
Of Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. Samuel Thompson, John Roan,
Oeorge Duflield, John Hogg, John Strain. Amos Thompson, John Slenimontv
John Craighead, James Ijoug, Jatnes Hunt.
Of Himover Presbytery: The Rev. John Todd, James Waddel, DavU
Rice, Rich:ird Zanchy, James Black, John Brown, Charles Cvmmiiifii
Craig, Thomas Ja^'kson, Henry Patillo, 'J'homas McCadden, Jama
Crisawell, David Caldwell, Samuel Leak.
NEW wtm Am VEnjumamk. 401
Branswick Presbytery : The ReT. Dr. Jobn Withsnpoon, Chariet
• John Gaildt John Hannm, Thomas Smi&» J<ihn Rosboroui^
r7on« Job Pradden.
Ifew York Presbytery: The Rev. John Pierson, Simon Horton, John
John Darby, Timothy Jones, Jonathan Elmer, Ungh Knox, Jedediah
n, Jacob Green, James Tuttle, Thomas Jjowis, Francis Peppard.
Dutchess Presbytery: The Rev. John Smith, Chauncey Graham,
Case, Samuel Sacket, Eliphalet Ball, Elihu Kent, Solomon Mead,
Donlop, and Joseph Peck.
Saffolk Presbytery: The Rev. Ebenezer Prime, Sylvanus White,
Biwli James Brown, Nehemiah Barker, Benjamin Taimage, Samson
019 David Rose, Benjamin Goldsmith.
Mton of the death of Mr. Kirkpatrick, onr last year's moderator, the
was opened by Mr. John Blair, who was moderator the year before,
a termon from 2 Cor. iv. 2.
Rer. Mr. Alexander McWhorter was chosen moderator, and Messrs.
Treat and Jeremia i Halsey clerks.
till to-morrow morning at nine o'clodc. Concluded with prayer.
nil.
dajf^ nine o^dock^ the Synod met according to adjournment. Po$i
fnctM uderunt qui si/pra.
Rev. Dr. Alison and Samuel Kennedy are now come, and their rea-
(or not attending yesterday were sustained. Mr. William Arman» Mr.
ly*s elder, is also come.
jQrdeiedy To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Oidered, To read the minutes of the last Synod.
leasons which were given by the Rev. Messrs. Joseph Alexander, John
. Charles Beatty, Israel Reed, Samuel Kennedy, Nathan Kerr, Benj^
JKoodruff, Azel Roe, Abner Brush, Joseph Treat, and William Mills, for
IdMenee from the last session of the Synod, were sustained.
&rst Philadelphia Presbytery report, since our last Synod they have
~ to the work of the gospel ministry Mr. James Boyd and Mr. James
Mr. Boyd being present took his seat.
Beecmd Philadelphia Presbytery report, they have ordained Mr. Samuel
New .Caatle Presbytery roport, they have licensed to preach as candidates
James Wilson and I^iel Jones; and Mr. Daniel McGleland was
from them to go into New England.
«' ibfliveatown Presbytery report, that they havd licensed to preach as a can-
i^.4iMi-Mie- William Mackey Tennent; and have suspended from the work of
i^'^WMipd ministry Mr. Charles Tennent.
^A^-aKMbytery of Donegall report, they have ordained Messrs. Hezekiah
JBaleh and John King; and have licensed to preach as a candidate Mr.,
.Vaiice.
Presbytery report, they have ordained Mr. Hezekiah Balch.
.dHm Brunswick Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. William Kirkpatiwk
vamoved by death September 8, 1769.
Tark Presbytery report, they have ordained Mr. William WoodhoU;
Jb. Abner Koeve has withdrawn himself from their Presbytery, Hid
i himaelf an Independent; and that Mr. John Maltby is dismissed lo
JjlMkAP Plnab^ry of South Carolina; and that they have received Mr. A.
Xflriit-fttflwdidate from the Aasoeiation of New Haven in Connecticut
^ajKhalSyaod appoint for a committee of overtures the Rev. Messrs. Spraat,
^ W AiridL Alison, Montgomery, Bacon, Alexander, Kennedy, Oaopar,
S4»
408 MINUTES OF THE BYKODOT'
Richards, Roe, and Mills ; • with elders, Memn. Alien and Mattieoii, ti
to-morrow morning here, at six o'clock, and afterwards as basinets w
quire.
Mr. Thomas Smith is now come, his reasons for not coming soooe
also for his absence from the last Synod, sustained; his elder is Mr.
Covenhoven.
Dr. Rodgers and Mr. Blair are appointed a committee to examine thei
Philadelphia Presbytery book.
Messrs. Ewing and Patrick Alison, are appointed a committee to ex2
the New Brunswick Presbytery book.
The Presbytery books of Hanover, Lewestown, Donegall, New C
first Philadelphia, New York, Suffolk, and Dutchess, are not present
Ordered, That these Presbyteries take care that their books be brooj
Mxt Synod.
The commission of the Synod for the last year report, that they hn
and will lay their minutes before the Synod as soon as the Synod shdl e
them.
I'he Synod appoint for a commission for the ensuing year, the Rev. M
Richard Treat, Dr. Alison, John Ewing, Dr. Witherspoon, James S
John Blair, Thomas Lewis, William MiUs, Azariah Horton, Timothy.
William Tennent, Israel Reed, Andrew Hunter, John Roan, Robert!
John Miller, Joseph Montgomery, George Duffield, Wheeler Gas
Charles Beatty, with the moderator; with elders, Messrs. Robert (
Peter V. B. Livingston, Samuel Allen, and Aaron Mattison, thirteen of
to be a quorum ; but if the moderator should die or be absent, the fin
tioned on the roll in the minute shall have power to call the commisa!
preside.
Dr. Witherspoon is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooi
tained.
The Synod agrees to enter on the consideration of supplying the
vacancies, to-morrow in the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
7%ree 0* clocks P. M. Tlie Synod met according to adjoummeni
preeea sederunt qin supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The treasurer for the Synod is continued, and he is ordered at so
venient time to lay before the present Synod his accounts for the last
The order of Synod respecting the execution of the plan laid by s(
elders, at the session in 1766, and adopted by the Synod, came aga:
consideration; and it appears from the reports of the several Pros)
that some of them have been considerably successful in endeavouring
the said plan into execution, and others have been deficient in thei
Tours to execute the same. The Synod orders, that the several Fret
take care once every year to make a particular inquiry of their i
respecting the execution of every article contained in this so useful
and make report to the next Synod of the same.
The proposal that was made to the Synod of 1766, that we shoul
vour to agree upon some plan to prevent irregularities that occur in o
which was deferred to this session, came under consideration. The i
according to an order gave their sentiments on this subject, and Mess
and Halsey are appointed to bring in a minute respecting this affa
next eederuni,
Ail)oiiiiied tiU tvHiiorrow mominf nine o'clock. Concluded
ll1>lUim AMD rHDLUlBBRilA. SgMf
day^ nme^tbekfthe Sym^ w^ aeeardmg iff a^mimmmi. FM
prece$ nderuni fid mpra,
red, To read the minutes of the last ndtfuni.
TO. Woodhull and Spencer are now come, and their reasons for not
sooner are sustained.
liVilliamson, Mr. E wing's elder, and Dr. Boyd, Mr. Alison's elder, aie
ne.
committee appointed to prepare a mhrate respecting the irregularities
;ur in marriages, brought in the same, which beinff read and maturely
ed, it appears that ihe difficulties that will probably attend the teeon-
any general plan for the prevention of said irrMularities, were so great
nerous that they may be ezpeeted to render it abcnrtiTey it was tSeie-
icluded by a great majority to dismiss the whole afiair.
McKnight is now come, his reasons for not coming sooner, and alM>
absence from the last Synod, sustained.
commission of the Synod for the last year reported that they had met,
y laid before the Synod the minutes of their proceedings; after tke
of said minutes, Mr. Montgomery, one of the members of the com-
i who dissented from their first judgment prayed leave to hiring in his
\nX against said judgment, which, after mature consideration, was oar-
the negative.
vn. Tennent*s and Read's reasons for not attending the commission,
3d.
umed to three o'clock in the aflemoon. Concluded with prayer.
*,e o^chck, P. M. Tht Synod met according to adjournment. Pott
precea sederunt ^ iupra.
red. That the mmutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ted, That Mr. Treat, the treasurer of the Synod, pay Mr. Montgo-
nrenty shillings for copying thie minutes of the commission of Synod,
met m Philadelphia.
treasurer is ordered to pay the expenses for bringing the Synod's book
Foodbridge to New York.
S3mod entered on the consideration of supplies for the distant va-
in the Carolinas and Georgia. Inquiry, was made whether the last
appointments of supplies for the southern colonies were fulfilled, and
ars that Mr. Josiah Lewis had complied with said appointment, but
ne of the others had complied with tne same. The reasons of Messrs.
md Halsey, (who were tne only members of those appointed last year
sre present,) for not complymg With the said appointments were i|us-
tpplication was brought in from Long Cane, in South Carolina, that
siah Lewis, or some other, may be appointed to supply them a twelve-
, in order to a settlement among them.
11 for Mr. Josiah Lewis from Centre congregation and Hopewell, in
Carolina, was brought in and read.
tpplication for suppBes from Hitchcock and Cartridge Creeks, in Anson
, North Carolina, was also brought in and read,
tpplication firom Briery River, in Virginia, for supplies, was also read.
tpplication from Carthy's Settlement and Fourth Creek, in North Car
was also read,
tpplication to the Synod for stated supplies from Briar Creek, in Geor-
Josiah' Lewis, a lieensed candidate, of New Castle Pwsbyteiy»Ja iap.
rto supply at Loi^ Cane setasmefltts six OKmihs; dnrse rtMaOui m
40i mmJTBS or tbs synod of .
Briar Creek, in Georgia; and three months at disoretion in North «iid Bmik
Carolina; and the Presbytery of New Castle is ordered to ordain him, if thi
way is clear, as soon as convenient.
Mr. Azel Roe is appointed to itineraie in Virginia and the CaroUnws W-
preach the gospel, ordain elders, and administer the sacraments of hsptiWi
and the Lord's Supper; and the Presbytery of New York is ordered to si^
ply his pulpit during his absence. 'j
Mr. John Close is also appointed to itinerate in Virginia and the Canlinifi
for the same purposes, and the Synod order the F^bytery of SafiUklli
supply his pulpit during his absence.
Mr. Manning, Mr. Roe's elder, has leave to go home. )
Adjourned until nine o'clock, to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
I9th dat/f nine o^ clock, ^. M. Hit Synod met according to a^mtf^'
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Hunter, Mr. Blair's elder, is now come.
Mr. Chauncy Graham is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooner
are sustained.
The Presbytery of Dutchess report, that they have ordained the Bar.
Messrs. Ichabod Lewis, and Samuel Mills, to the work of the gospel minis-
try since our last, and have dismissed the Rev. Mr. Joseph Peck from their
body.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of Dutchess call upon Mr. Bay, now rsft-
ding within their bounds, to produce a regular dismission from New Caslk
Presbytery, and to join their Presbytery.
Ordered, That the call from Centre congregation and Hopewell, in North
Carolina, to Mr. Josiah Lewis, be put into the hands of Mr. Montgomery, is
order to be presented by New CasUe Presbytery to Mr. Lewis.
Dr. Rodgers is desired by the Synod to write to the Rev. Mr. Prime, at
Huntingdon, giving him an account of the distressed state of the churches to
the southward, and pray him to supply the congregation as much as he can io
Mr. Close's absence.
Mr. Bay is now come; his reasons for not coming sooner, and also for Iu3
absence last year, sustained.
Mr. Robert Henry, Mr. Bay's elder, is also come.
Mr. McCreary is appointed to supply in the Carolinas for six months, to
set off as soon as possible ; and it is recommended that he spend a considen-
ble part of his time at Carthy*s Settlement, and Fourth Creek; and tlie Pies-
bytery of New Castle is ordered to supply his pulpit during his absence.
And inasmuch as appointments in times past have been too frequently not
fulfilled according to expectation, it is enjoined on each of these gentlemea*
who are appointed to supply to the southward, that they fulfil said appoint-
ments on pain of the Synod's censure.
And if Mr. Josiah Lewis should not fulfil his appointment to Long Case,
Messrs. Roe and Close are ordered to supply at Long Cane, each of them
three mouths.
Mr. Beatty is ordered to supply Mr. McCrearj^'s pulpit two Sabbaths ; Mr.
Chesnutt two; Mr. Hunter two; and Mr. Ramsey one Sabbath.
Mr. Thomas Smith is also appointed to supply Mr. Close's pulpit the fiist
and second Sabbaths in September.
Mr. William Tennent is also appointed to supply Mr. Roe's pUlpit two
Sabbaths; Dr. Rodgers the first Sabbath in July; and Mr. Joseph Tn^t tbe
NEW TORX AND PHILAlffiLraiA. 405
^^tfflM (hbfa*di in August; and Mr. Simon Horton three Sabbaths between thus
F amd oar next Synod; and Dr. Witherspoon the second Sabbath in August.
Mr. Patrick Alison is appointed to supply in Virginia and the Carolinas, if
> chciimstances admit, and to go out upon his mission in the fall.
- Mr. Nathaniel Niles, a candidate licensed by Berkshire association, in New
England, who proposes to put himself under the care of the New York Pres-
bytery, is appointed to spend the summer and fall sea<«ons in the western
- nontiers of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and the winter in the
^ Ocrolinas; and he is ordered to keep an exact account of what monies he re-
oeires from the several vacancies that he may supply in the said western fron-
tiers, and if the said monies should not amount to thirty shillings provincial
currency, per Sabbath, the Synod agree to make up the deficiency out of the
monies in the hands of their treasurer.
Messrs. Elder, Tate, and Steel are appointed to supply between Augusta
Wnt and Juniata, and places adjacent, each two Sabbaths before next Synod.
Mr. Covenhoven has leave to go home.
The moderator is ordered to furnish tlic members appointed to supply to
tfie southward the necessary credentials.
Adjourned to ten o'clock on Monday morning. Concluded with prayer.
BAty %\Bt, Ten o'clock^ A. M. The Synod met according to adjourn-
fnent. Post preces sederunt qtn supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt he read.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia reported, that in compliance with an
Order of Synod last year, they had, in conjunction with the Presbytery of
Mew Brunswick, inquired particularly into the state and connexions of the
congregation of Allentown, in the forks of Delaware, and it is the unanimous
opinion of both Presbyteries that it is at present most subservient to the in-
Wrests of religion in those parts, for the Presbytery of New Brunswick to
tike under their care, not only the congregation of Allentown, but also the
oongreffation of Mount Bethel, both which are in the forks of Delaware, and
both which have been under the care of the first Philadelphia Presbytery.
iTie Synod therefore order the Presbytery of New Brunswick to take both
the said congregations under their care for the future.
The consideration of supplies resumed.
Mr. Harris is ordered to supply at Hitchcock and Cartridge Creeks, in An-
son county. North Carolina, three months ; in Virginia, and other parts of
the Garolmas, at discretion, as much as he conveniently can.
The consideration of the report of the Synod's commission deferred till
three oVlock in the afternoon.
The Rev. Mr. Samuel Sacket is disunited from the Presbytery of Dutchess
county and annexed to the Presbytery of New York.
Mr. Ogden, Mr. CaldwelFs elder, not being able to attend, Mr. Cornelius
Netfield takes his seat, who was chosen by tlie session in his place.
Doctor Alison, Messrs. Ewing, Sproat, Richard Treat, nnd Beatty, are
appointed a committee to visit Mr. Brainerd*s school next fall, and Mr. Brai-
nerd is desired to meet the committee on the second Wednesday of June in
Philadelphia, and are impowered to draw upon the treasurer for such monies
as they shall judge tlie exigencies of the school shall require, and make re-
port to our next Synod.
It is ordered, that Mr. Brainerd receive for the ensuing year, the sum of
eighteen pounds, being the interest of the money in the hands of the treasurer
ofthe college of New Jersey for the support of an Indian mission, and that he
haire also twenty pounds from the Synodical treasurer for the continuance of
406 M1NUTE»3 OF THE SYNOD OF
his laboars the ensuing year in those desolate parts where he has been so nse*
fully employed.
Doctor Witherspoon reports, that the committee appointed at our last Synod
to converse with the seceders, in order to an union betwixt them and us, hj
reason of several disappointments have not met. The Synod therefore ap-
point Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Messrs. Blair, Tennent, R. Smilh;
MeWhorter, Caldwell, Mills, and Joseph Treat, three of whom to be a quo* '
rum, to be a committee for the same purpose, to meet on the second Wed-
nesday in August at New York, and that they have power to adjourn thesi>
selves from time to time.
The delegates appointed to meet the Rev. General Convention at Nst' ^
Haven in September last, laid before the Synod the minutes of the cob- >^
vention.
As the next general convention is to meet at Elizabethtown, the first Wed-
nesday of October, at eleven o'clock, the Synod appoint to attend on that
occasion, the Rev. Messrs. Beatty, Sproat, Brainerd, Ewing, Montffomojt
William Forster, Bacon, Spencer, Miller, Duffield, King, William Tennent,
Dr. Witherspoon, Hait, Halsey, Jones, Horton, Dr. Rodgers, Treat, Bl^
Whorter, Blair, Caldwell, Graham, Lewis, Mills, and Tallmajre.
Adjourned to three o'clock in the afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
Three o* clock. P. M. Tlie Synod met according to adjoummmi. Po^
preces, sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. John Moore, Mr, Richard's elder, is now come.
The Synod proceeded to consider the report of the commission of ibt
Synod.
Mr. Ewing brought in a complaint against the judgment of the said com-
mission, which was in part debated, and the further consideration of it wai
deferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
22d day^ nine o* clocks the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Woodhull is gone home.
Mr. E wing's complaint against the judgment of the commission, resumed.
Mr. Ewing complains against the commission; that they received charges
against him which were vague and indeterminate. The Synod agrees that
tnese charges are rather deficient in point of specialty, but are of opinion that
the commission acted with prudence and integrity in receiving said charges,
inasmuch as they endeavoured to reduce them to a specialty, and as Mr.
Ewing submitted so far as to plead to them, and as the particular circumstan-
ces of the first and third Presbyterian congregations in Philadelphia wen
viewed by them as so critical as in their judgment required an immediate dBs-
cussion of the affair.
Yet the Synod orders, that all their judicatures shall, for the future, be par-
ticularly careful not to receive or judge of any charges but such as shall be
seasonably reduced to a specially in the complaint laid before them.
The further consideration of Mr. E wing's complaint deferred till the afie^
noon.
Mr. Close has leave to go home.
Adjourned till three o'clock in the afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
N£W YOBK AND PHILADELPHIA. 407
Thru o'clock^ P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. PoH
preees sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, The minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Roe has leave to go home.
Mr. William Tennent, jun*r. being present, is desired to sit as a correa-
pondent.
Mr. Hunter, Mr. Blair's elder, has leave to go home.
The Synod proceeded to the further consideration of Mr. Ewing's com-
plaint.
Mr. Ewing and the members of the commission were fully heard upon the
MUect of this complaint
The further consideration of this affair deferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjoumeii till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
iSd daiff A. M. nine o'clock^ the Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preees sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The consideration of Mr. Swing's complaint resumed. The issue of this
ftSkir deferred till the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock in the afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
nree o^ clock, P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preees^ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Messrs. Potter and Bacon are gone home without leave.
Mr. Ewing's complaint resumed.
The first clause of the judgment of the commission, which is in the follow-
ing words, '* that Mr. Ewing has, to several persons, called Mr. Eakin a liar«
ft dirty liar, or some such opprobrious terms, that he did this without beinff
able to assign a sufficient reason for the same," was maturely considered, and
after a careful examination of all the evidence laid before us, the Synod con-
cludes that there was sufficient foundation for this first clause in the commis-
sion's judgment, and therefore they approve the same.
The second clause in the aforesaid judgment which is as follows, *< that he
has shown in this matter so much untendemess towards the truth, as to give
too much ground to impeach his veracity," was also maturely considered, and
all the evidence laid before us duly weighed, and upon the whole it does not
appear to the Synod that there is sufficient reason to impeach Mr. Ewing's
veracity. Therefore this clause of their judgment is not approved.
The third clause of the aforesaid judgment, which is in the following words,
^* that he has shown a degree of resentment which the commission highly
disapprove," was also duly considered and approved.
Aiul therefore, although there does not appear sufficient reason to impeach
Mr* Ewing's veracity, yet it is the unanimous judgment of this Synoa, that
Mr. Ewing has, by his unchristian treatment of Mr. Eakin, and the resent-
ment he has shown in this affiur, merited the censure of this body, and they
appoint the moderator to admonish him from the chair.
Mr. Mattison has leave to go home.
The minutes of the committee appointed to dispose of the interest of the
monies in the hands of the treasurer of New Jersey college, for the support of
poor and pious youth, having been forgot, it is reported that they disposed of
twenty-five pounds, and that there will be in the treasurer's hands next Octo-
ber, sixty-seven pounds ; and the Synod appoint for a committee for the pre-
sent year, to attend at New Jersey college, the third Wednesday of August
next, and dispose of said sum, or as much as shall be deemed necessary: die
401 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF .
Ber. Dr. Witherepoon, William Tennent, John Guild, John Ewin*
Spencer, James Caldwell, Jeremiah Halsey, and Israel Reed, any
Whom to be a quorum and to have full power to act.
It appears by the accounts of the Synod's treasurer that there i
hands seven pounds, seventeen shiilinffs and eight pence, belonginj
college, which is ordered to be paid to me treasurer of New Jersey co!
It appears, also, by the same accounts, that there is in the hand^ of
surer two hundred and twelve pounds, eight shillings and ten peno
monies collected for the use of the Synod.
The genderoen of the commission and Mr. Ewing were called in,
judgment of the Synod respecting Mr. Ewing*s complaint was read 1
All concerned acquiesced in this judgment, except Mr. Ewing, and!
lowed time, till the beginning of next aedenmt, to deliberate on this al
Inquiry was made, whether the gentlemen appointed to set on foot s
tions for the college of tfew Jersey had complied with that appointme
it appears that the members appointed to this service had been very
and successful in the same. But as no application has yet been made
places, and in others a more universal application than has yet bee
might probably be successful, the Synod orders the members appointe
service to continue the subscriptions already begun, and also begii
where none has yet been set on foot, and that the several Presbyter
care that this order be executed, and that the monies subscribed be d
lected and transmitted to Dr. Witherspoon, or to the treasurer of Nan
college, and the clerk is ordered to furnish such Presbyteries as desire
copies of this minute.
Ordered, That Mr. Ewing*s appeal against the second Philadelpli
bytery be considered to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at uine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
May 24//i, at nine o^clock, A. M. the Synod met according to t
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Mr. Graham has leave to go home.
Dr. Boyd has leave to go home.
Mr. Ewinff having deliberated on the judgment of the Synod n
him, declared his readiness to submit to the same. He was, there
cording to the order, admonished from the chair.
Mr. Ewing signified to the Synod that he desired his appeal from
ment of the second Philadelphia Presbytery might be withdrawn. D
moved, that if this was agreed to, a protest might be admitted at his
as representing the said Presbytery; the appeal was withdrawn, bui
ceedings of that Presbytery had been injuriously treated upon the
both in conversation and by papers put upon record, and that Dr. Aliso
had been particularly blamed, and therefore the Synod should not
clare the appeal fallen from, but give him, Dr. Alison, an extract of
ute, that the fact as it stands may be recorded in tlie Presbytery's bo<
Mr. Ewing and Dr. Alison have leave to go home.
Mr. Boyd nas gone home without leave.
Ordered, That Mr. Ewing, the stated clerk of the Synod, state his
and lay them before the next Synod.
Mr. Alison has leave to go home.
The members appointed to transmit the letters to foreign ehurche
that the letters have been transmitted according to order, but no ans
yet received.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 409
• Mesm. Bliho Spencer, William Ramsey, Alexander McWhorter, Joseph
Montgomery, and James Caldwell, are appointed a committee for the present
Cto attend the corporation for the relief of poor Presbyterian ministers and
widows.
Ordered, To pay the sexton forty shillings for his services during the present
•Mion of Synod.
A letter from the Presbytery of South Carolina, signifying their desire to
■dte with this Synod, and requesting to be informed of the terms on which
Mch union may be obtained, was brought in and read. It was agreed to send
iktm the following letter in answer to their proposal.
" Rev. and dear Brethren — We received your letter by the Rev. Mr. Cald-
well, proposing an union of your Presbytery with this Synod, and asking the
•Qoditions on which it may be obtained. The Synod took your proposal into
CMiBideration, and are unanimously of opinion that the union would be for the
kterest of religion and the comfort of the whole body, and therefore agreed
flnl it should take place for all ecclesiastical purposes, and expect that your
Itesbytery will attend the meeting of the Synod with ail the regularity that
Mir sitnation will admit. The conditions which we require are only what
wie suppose you are already agreed in, viz. that all your ministers acknowledge
had adopt as the standard of doctrine, the Westminster Confession of Faith
and Catechisms, and the Directory as the plan of your worship and discipline.
The Church of Scotland is considered by this Synod as their pattern in gene-
nif bat we have not as yet expressly adopted by resolution of Synod, or bound
oarselvefl to any other of the standing laws or forms of the Church of Scot-
had than those above mentioned, intending to lay down such rules for our^
Uvea upon Presbyterian principles in general, as circumstances should from
thne to time show to be expedient.
1^ **The only difficulty that has been made in this matter is, that we are not
eertein whether the corporation of the Widows* Fund will think it safe to ad-
Qiit the members of your Presbytery, from their distance and other circum-
Hsncpg. It is, however, the opinion of the members of this Synod that you
either do not intend to ask admission to this fund, which is not mentioned in
your letter, or that you are both able and willing to come in upon such terms
is will not in the least injure the stock or embarrass the management of that
corporation.
** After receiving this letter we expect you will send your answer by such of
your members as may attend the next meeting of our Synod, which is to be
at Philadelphia the third Wednesday of May, 1771."
The moderator is ordered to make out a copy of this, properly attested, and
ddiver it into the hands of Dr. Rodgers and Mr. Caldwell, to be transmitted to
the moderator of the Presbytery of South Carolina by the first safe opportunity.
A petition from some members of Hanover Presbytery, requesting that they
may be erected into a distinct Presbytery, was brought in and read. The
l^nod agree to grant the prayer of the said petition, and the Rev. Mr. Hugh
McCadden, Henry Pattillo, James Criswell, Joseph Alexander, Hezekiah
James Balch, and Hezekiah Balch, are erected into a Presbytery, to be known
by the name of the Presbytery of Orange, in North Carolina, and that their
first meeting be at the Hawfields the first Wednesday of September next, and
that the Rev. Henry Pattillo open the Presbytery with a sermon. But the va^
eancies in these parts are allowed the same liberty of applying tx) the Synod
for supplies as they have had in several cases heretofore.
A petition from the congregations of Lancaster and Leacock, requesting that
Ihey may be set off from the Presbytery of Donegall and be put under the care
of New Castle Presbytery, was brought in and read. The Synod agree to
35
410 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
mnt the prayer of the said petitionf, and the Presbytery of New Casitriil
dered to take the care of those congregations for the future..
A request from the Presbytery of New Castle foradTice in an afiiur
ing Mr. Sampson Smith, was brought in, and after it was maturely cod
the Synod is of opinion that Mr. Sampson Smith ought to be continiied
suspension till it appears to the Presbytery that he has taken all proper
to clear himself from all suspicions respecting his conduct at Chestniit Id
A reference from the first Presbytery of Philadelphia respecting tliis
tion, viz. Whether a man may lawfully marry his wife's brother's
was brought in and read, and the consideration of it deferred till the
Adjourned to three o*clock in the afternoon* Concluded with prayer.
TYiree o'clock, P. M, The Synod met according to adjoummmL
prece3 sederunt qm supra.
Ordered, The minutes of last sederunt be read. |jl
An application was made in behalf of the Presbyterian church in AUrttoll
representing that (hey are deeply involved in debt, and praying that the 8yM
would recommend them to the assistance of charitable and well dispondjMJ
sons within their bounds. The Synod referred it to Messrs. P. V. B;Ulif]
ingston and Elihu Spencer, as a committee to examine and make report 01*111
state of their accounts. The said committee reported, that it appears by fta
papers produced to them by Mr. Robert Henry, one of the elders ^M
church, that they had erected a building for the public worship of CM, li
expense of which amounted to jS281d 9s. 3(f. York currency, that they if
ceived from sundry subscribers £S\ I 10^. S<2. for that purpose, which kftii
sum of JS2001 189. 6<f. deficiency, to be paid by three persons only, of wUA
Mr. Henry has paid out of his own pocket £1086 13f* 6c{., and is liable fit
part of what still remains unpaid of said debt. The Synod, therefore,^ chee^
fully and cordially recommend them to the assistance of all well disposed cb-
ritable persons within their bounds.
The further consideration of the reference from the first Philadelphia Pm-
bytery deferred till next year.
The Donegall Presbytery petitioned the Synod for supplies. Mr. Alexas*
der Miller is appointed to supply, next fall, eight Sabbaths in the bounds i
that Presbytery.
The Presbytery of New York are appointed to supply on the frontien of
New Jersey and New York, and the Synod agree to pay those who sopfdy
them, out of their funds.
The Synod agree to grant to the Presbytery of Donegall and New York,
each tifteen pounds, and they are required to husband the money and improve
it to the best advantage.
The committees appointed to examine the Presbytery books not having
opportunity to examine them, they are referred to next Synod.
Mr. Bay requested to review a former minute respecting him, which is de-
ferred till next Synod.
Adjourned to meet at the first Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, on ihe
third Wednesday in May next, at ten o'clock, A. M.
Concluded with prayer.
Philadeiphia, Mau 15/A, 1771, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment
Ministers present, of the Presbytery of New York: the Rev. Dr. Rodgeis,
Messrs. Aiariah Horton, James Caldwell, Axel Roe, John Blair, Franctf
Peppard, Jedidiah Chapman, Alexander McWhorter.'
411
BtVMWkk: ibe Sot. Homm. WiUHi TMUwat,
PhikdelphiA: tbeRev. Meana. Rkhnd Tmt.
it, AndrBW Hunter, William Ramsey, BuQaiaiD
I, Jamn Bord. ,
of Pfailadelplda: tha R«v. Meura. Joseph Tnat,
obn SimontMit Dr. Fiaoda Aliaon.
CuUe: Ih* Rot. Meaan. Alexander McDowell,
ael, William McKennan, Joaeph KaDigomeij,
th, Elihn Spencu, William Foaier.
'eatown: the Rev. Hr. Jdtm Millar.
sail : the Rev. Measra. John Roan, John Btrsin,
«ph Ogden, Jamea McNair, John Johnaoiit Mm
liam Palteiaon, Moeea Scott, TIjomu McCM.
folk PreabytSfy: the Rev. Benjamin Hail, Boi^
ttt Awon Bwhuida, Nathan Kerr, Abner Hniabi
Jji^n Deri^, Timothy Jonea, Jonatlian Elmer,
imea TutAe, Tbomaa Lewia.
ftery: the Rev. Dr. Jtdm Witheiapoon, HHna.
, Bamud Kennedy, John Guild, John HHma,
OR, Job Frudden.
iladelphia: iha Bcr. Heaara, Nehemiah Graet^
>haadelphia: the Rev. Meaara. John Steel, Jobn
nudEakin.
I whtde ahaenl.
r : the Rer. Measn. Jamea Finlej', Aodiow B^,
: Ae Ber. Meaara. Hatdicw Wilaon, Jacob Kerr,
die Rev. Heaara. Samoal lliompaon, Gemge
rhomMD, Jamea Long, John SlaaunoM, Joeepi
le vhole abaent.
ith a sermon by the Rev. Mr. McWhorter, the
tele XX. 24.
loderator, and Mr. Roe and Mr. Latia, derks.
tt^morrow morning. Concluded with prayer*
tt geeording to adjoummmt. Cbi pott prua
he bat Mtderwit (o be read,
liladriphia report, that the Rot. Mr. John Orif-
eonr uaL
tery report that they hare ordained Mr. John
■ewia, who being preaent tooii their aeala; and
mith to preach the goapel, and have reatored the
'ho being preaent took nia aeai.
rv report, that they have licensed to preseh the
riUiam Shank.
fl report, that ihey have leiseived ao ■ member ibe
r fmn Ireland,
h Lewia reporta that Hr. Bamnel Black ia dead.
413 ' JEI1IUT18 or Tm miKiD'Or
The Pmbylery of Nev Toric reporU tlM fb» ler. John PiaMM
moved by death, August 23, 1770; and the Rev. Junes Tutdo, Oc
26, 1770; and that they have ordained the Rev. Alexander Biiller^'
Dunning, an^ John Murdoch.
The Lewestown Presbytery report, that the Rev. Chailea Tmutmkt
Thomas McCrackin have been removed by death since last Synods awl "
Mr. John Bacon is dismissed from them, and removed to Boston. . ■ i Iq
The Suffolk Presbytery report, that they have licensed to prensb temr
pel, Mr. Joseph Avery. > * ■'. I j
Messrs. Hunter, Tate, Robert Smith, John Miller, Cooper, MsKp^f
Horton, Close, ministers, and Dr. Burnet, Joseph Ogden, Mr. Pwttammkm
Richaid Walker, are appointed a committee of overtnies, and oideved ^9m
here to-morrow morning at six o'clock. ^ injl
ICr. Montgomery and Mr. Roe are appointed a committee to eacuawW
second Philadelpliia Presbytery book. .^
Mr. Blair and Mr. Chapman are appointed to examine the New BnHtii
Presbytery book. .. ii •
Mr. McWhorter and Mr. John Miller to examine the book of the IMj^
nofDonegall. - ,.t>4)
r. Rodgers and Mr. Sproat to examine the Presbytery book «f ^liH
Castle. .'l
Mr. Roan and Mr. Strain to examine the book of the first PnAjimf4*
Philadelphia. . t
Mr. Treat and Mr. Foster to examine the Presbytery book of Ne v Tflrit/
The Synod appoint as a commission for the ensoingyear, the R»v, MsHU
Richard Treat, Patrick Alison, John Ewing, Alexander MoWhorlar, JlSW
Sproat, John Blair, Thomas Lewis, William Mills, Azariah Hortoii» Tfai*
thy Jones, William Tennent, Israel Read, Andrew Hunter, Elihn Spotter,
and elders Dr. Burnet, Captain Bourne, Dr. Lyon, Messrs. Oaden and H^
Cullough, thirteen of whom shall be a quorum; but if the mo&ntorshesH
die or be absent, the first mentioned on the roll in the minuto, shall have
power to call the commission and preside.
Mr. Treat is continued treasurer for this ensuing y^ar, and desired to be
ready to lay his accounts, for the last year, before the Synod.
Messrs. Lewis, Roe, and Close complied with their appointments to dv
southern mission.
The order of the Synod last 3rear, that Mr. Bay should be dismissed ftoa
New Castle, and join Dutchess County Presbytery, was not complied wilk
Mr. McCreary's reasons for not sopp]3ring, according to the (Mnkr rf lait
Synod, were sustained.
Mr, Patrick Alison reports, that it was not convenient for him to take t
journey to the southward to supply the vacancies there.
Mr. Niles undertook the mission assigned him by the last Synod, but ir«
prevented by sickness from fulfilling it.
Mr. Tate was prevented by indisposition from fulfilling his appointmeol*
The Synod are informed Mr. John Harris fulfilled his appointment to thi
southward.
The committee appointed to visit Mr. Brainerd*s school, report thai ikf
did not meet, because they understood that the school was broke up for tbB
present.
Ordered, That an exact list of the members of the Synod, with the sevcnl
candidates and congregations under their care, be printed, with an account-tf
the disbursements of money collected to be disposed of by the Synod; tod
for this purpose the following persons are appointed a committee to preptfe
said list, Messrs. lYeat, Caldwell, J6kn Miller, Cooper, Halsey, Latta, Wt,
NBW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 413
Jsmiichael, Close, and Josiah Lewis, to meet to-morrow morning at half aAer
light o*dock« at this place.
>. Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
' Ifkh day, three o'clock, P. M, TTie Synod met according to adjourn-
ment. Ubi post precea sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Ordered, That the clerk proceed in reading the minutes of the last Synod.
As Dr. Rodgers has received letters from some of the foreign churches, he
\M ordered to lay them before the Synod to-morrow morning, and any other
ilembers who may have received such letters, are ordered to do the same.
The committee appointed to meet the corporation for the widows' fund re-
port, that they have been unable from indisposition, inclemency of weather,
ir ignorance of the time of the corporation's meeting, to form a quorum to
ineet with said corporation since our last Synod.
''• Memrs. Elihu Spencer, Alexander McWhorter, Joseph Montgomery, James
Caldwell, and the moderator, are appointed a committee to meet with the
HMDmittee of the corporation for the widows' fund, and are empowered to set-
lie with said corporation, and ordered to make a report of their transactions to
VMf Synod before the end of their present sessions.
Dr. Rodgers reports that he sent the Synod's letter to the moderator of the
Presbytery of South Carolina, but has received no answer.
It is reported to us that the brethren of North Carolina, who requested last
Synod to be set off as a Presbytery by the name of the Orange Presbytery,
nre met and proceeded to business agreeably to the order of Synod.
'Mr. Alexander Miller's reasons for not complying fully with the appoint-
fiMnt<^la8t Synod, are sustained.
The Synod think it expedient that, agreeably to their request, the New Cas-
He Presbytery ordain Mr. Thomas Read, a candidate residmg in their bounds.
Adjourned to meet to-morrow morning, at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
nth day, nine 6* dock, A. M, The Synod met according to adjcurtk-
meni. Ubi post preces sederunt qui stqtra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
The Rev. Mr. John Slemmons is now come, and his reasons of absence
siaoe the beginning of our present sessions, sustained.
. Dr. Rodgers, agreeable to the order of our last sederunt, delivered into the
Synod a letter from the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and an-
other letter from the Synod of North Holland, which were read.
A letter was also received from the Rev. Mr. Elam Potter, an absent mem-
ber of this body, signifying his readiness to go upon a mission to Virginia and
Carolina, and requesting the Synod to furnish him with credentials for that
purpose.
A reference from the second Presbytery of Philadelphia was brought in, in
the following words :
.**The Presbytery took Mr. Eakin's affair under consideration, and as he
has deserted his pastoral charge, and his character labours under grievous re-
ports of gross immoralities, and he has not thought p^jpper to attend this judi-
cature, though twice cited to appear and vindicate his character and conduct,
but by a letter sent to Dr. Alison, to be communicated to this Presbytery, de-
aired that his name might be struck out of their book, as he was determined
never hereafter to have any pastoral chaige under the care of this Presbytery,
or wider the care of the Synod of New York and Philadelphiay the Pvesby-
35*
414 mNOTEB OF THE SYNOD OT
inry eallingto nind the diffiealtiefl in which they have already been invi
by his conduct, judged it most expedient to refer his case to the Synod,
desire this reference may be laid before them as soon as there is a convM
opportunity."
The above reference was taken under consideration, and the Synod,
mature deliberation upon it, appoint Tuesday next, at three o'clock, for 1
ing and issuing that matter, and order that Mr. Eakin be cited, and that
Rodgers piepare a citation, specifying the charges against him, Mr, &
to be signed by the moderator, and bring it in at our next sederunt; an(i
point Messrs. Blair, Caldwell, and Dr. Burnet, a committee to prepare :
ten and cite witnesses, and order the committee to take care that Mr. E
be served with the citation.
A letter from the Rev. Mr. Ebenezer Prime, directed to the moderator,
nifying the difficulty which he, together with some of his brethren of Sbi
Presbytery, labour under on account of an order of Synod respecting tb
dination of ministers, sine titulo^ and requesting some relief in that mi
was broQgfat in and read, and the consideration of it was deferred.
Adjourned to meet at three o'clock in the afternoon.
Concluded with prayer.
nth dm/j three o^chck, P. M. The Synod met according to adjc
ment. Ubi post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
Mr. Boyd obtained leave to go home.
Dr. Alison brought in a letter from the Synod of Geneva, which was
The Synod entered upon the consideration of Mrl Ebenezer Prime's 1
and after maturely deliberating thereon, the Synod appoint Dr. Francis Al
Dr. Rodgers, and Mr. McWhorter, as a committee to draw up a mini
answer to said letter, and to lay it before the Synod to-morrow morning.
Mr. Blair brought in an overture in writing, proposing a committee
quire into the state of religion, and means for promoting it, in our bo
which was ordered to lie upon the table for further consideration.
Dr. Rodgers, according to the order of last sederunt, prepared and hn
in a citation for Mr. Ealun, which was signed by the moderator, and
follows :
** Sir: — The second Presbytery of Philadelphia have referred your ci
the Synod, who have taken it under their consideration; have appointed '
day next, at three o'clock, P. M. to hear and issue it, at which time yo
hereby cited to attend, at the first Presbyterian Church in this city, ai
though we presume you cannot be ignorant of the scandalous reports s
abroad respecting you, as you have been twice cited to attend the Presb
to vindicate your character in those instances, yet that you may have ao
opportunity for this purpose, we hereby inform you, they are the follow
VIZ. antenuptial fornication ; lying with respect to your marriage ; subo
witnesses; and desertmg the work of the mmistry, in direct violation of
drdination vows. Your attendance is expected at the above time and ph
answer to the said charges.
•* You are to consider this as the last citation you are to expect on
head; the Synod will therefore proceed to hear and issue the matter wh
you attend or not.
^ ,^,. ,^, „ ** Signed by order.
"JITi^y 17M, 1771."
Adjourned to meet tonnonow momii^t »t nine o'clock.
Otfidiidad with fcayer.
NIW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 4|5
: I8IA dav^ nine o^eloek^ A. M. The Synod met according to adjournment
^ ■ Uoi post precea^ sederunt qui supra^
i- Ordered, 'rhat the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
Dr. Witherspoon is now come, and the reasons he gave for not attending
learlier in the session, are sustained.
^ Mr. Peppard obtained leave to go home.
The committee appointed yesterday to draw up a minute in answer to Mr.
Prime*s letter, brought it in. It was approved, and is as follo\f8:
^: **In answer to the Rev. Mr. Prime's letter, it appears, that he and his
brethren, in whose name he writes, are, agreed with this Synod in sentiments,
Aat in sending forth ministers to labour in Christ's vineyard, we should lay
hands suddenly on no man, but should use all Scriptural methods to be satis-
£ed of their piety, learning, prudence, and aptness to teach. And they are
■Horther agreed wiili us to make trial by hearing candidates for the work of the
iBinistry preach, pray, and expound the Scriptures, previous to ordination,
•I least before their ordination, that we may be satisfied in our minds, that
they have ministerial gifts to qualify them for their duty in that sacred charac-
ter: that we should endeavour by private conversation, and a continuance of
•uch trials, to come to a greater satisfaction of their aptness to teach, and other
necessary qualifications. And the Synod are firmly persuaded that our me-
.thod of licensing them to preach, by way of probation for the gospel ministry,
1>efore ordination, is grounded on general directions given by the apostle, that
ire should lay hands suddenly on no man, but should commit this to faithful
men who are known to be able to teach others. But as Mr. Prime, and the
.two brethren in whose name he writes, seem to differ from this S3mod only in
the mode of making these necessary trials before ordination, the Synod, after
i serious consideration of their request, which they are persuaded is made
from a conscientious regard to what they think their duty, nave agreed to lay
no burden on them, or on those young men whose consciences will not allow
them to preach the gospel without ordination, and therefore, thouffh the Synod
cranot repeal the act referred to in the above letter, respecting the ordaining
ministers, sine iitulo, as they judge it still expedient and useful, yet they at
low the Presbytery to ordain those gentlemen referred to by Mr. Prime in his
letter, in case they shall be found on trial, to be qualified for the work of the
■acred ministiy, not doubting but they will take due care on this important
head.*'
Mr. Bay is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooner are judged
iaffieient; his elder, Mr. Robert Henrv, is also come.
Mr. Halsey^s elder has leave to go home.
' Upon inquiry how far the several Presbyteries had complied with the order
ct Synod respecting the plan of the lay elders, it was found that all the Pres-
byteries present have paid due attention thereto, and have made some consi-
derable progress in executing said plan, except the Presbyteries of New
Bnmswick and Sufifolk, to whom it is earnestly recommended that they pay
Aat regard to the above order of Synod which the importance of the case de-
mands, as what may greatly conduce to the prosperity of the churches under
their care.
Mr. Brainerd reports, that he has had under his care an Indian school since
flie 84th of December, which he expects to continue through the summer and
possibly through the winter also.
Ordered, That the treasurer for the Synod pay Mr. Brainerd fifteen poonda
for the half year which shall end the 24th of June. And Dr. Alison, Dr.
Witherspoon, Messrs. Ewing, Sproat, Treat, and Beatty, are appointed a
committee, who are to meet the last Wednesday of August, at ten o*olook,
who shall visit the school and judge whether it shall be continued the
416 MINirr£3 OF THE SYNOD OF
half year; and if it appears to them that the school has been contioued tfanHigfc
the summer, they may draw upon the treasurer for fifteen pounds more; ni
then determine whether it is expedient to continue the school through lU|
winter, and to engage with Mr. Brainerd in behalf of the Synod, to allow lu|
fifteen pounds also for that term, in case it be continued.
It also appears to this Synod, that Mr. Brainerd has laboured very diligeo^
in the numerous destitute vacancies to which he was appointed the last Synod.
The treasurer is therefore ordered to pay Mr. Brainerd the twenty pouDdi
voted him last year for the said service. And it is also agreed, to allow Mr.
Brainerd twenty pounds for the ensuing year, provided it shall appear at tlic
next Synod, that he continues to preach the gospel in the numeroiu and do-
titute vacancies in his neighbourhood.
Adjourned to meet on Monday next, at ten o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
20th day, ten o^dock, the Synod mtt according to adjoummaa, VH
post preces sederunt qui supra,
Ordered, That the minutes of our last sederunt be read.
Mr. James Lang is now come, and his reasons for not attending sooneft
judged sufficient; and his elder, John McClelland, is also come.
Mr. Brainerd requested that some members of this body should be ip*
pointed to inspect the journal of his last year's labours, in the destitute plaeei
in his neighbourhood, and to report the state of his accounts with respect to
that service, and Messrs. Hunter and Spencer are ordered a committee (at
that purpose.
Dr. Witherspoon and Dr. Rodgers are appointed to draw up a letter io
answer to the letter which the Synod received from the Greneral Assembly of
the Church of Scodand.
Messrs. Robert Smith and Halsey, are appointed to draw up a le.tter in an-
swer to the letter from North Holland.
Dr. Alison and Mr. Blair are appointed to draw up an answer to the letter
from Geneva.
And it is ordered, that these letters be laid before the Synod next Wednes-
day morning.
The committee appointed last year to dispose of the money in the hands of
the treasurer of New Jersey college, for the education of poor and pious youth,
report, that they have disposed of the sum of thirty-two pounds, and that there
will be in the hands of the treasurer next October, the sum of sixty^ve
pounds.
And the Synod appoint for a committee for the present year, to attend at
New Jersey college the third Wednesday of August next, and dispose of said
sum, or as much as may be deemed necessary, the Rev. Dr. Witherspoon,
Messrs. Tennent, Guild, Ewing, Spencer, Beatty, Caldwell, Halsey, Reed,
and Hunter, any three of whom shall be a quorum.
The delegates appointed to meet the Rev. General Convention at Eliiabctfc
town in October last, brought in the minutes of their proceedings, which were
read.
As the next general convention are to meet at Norwalk the first Wednesday
of September next, at eleven o'clock, the Synod appoint as delegates to attend
upon that occasion, the Rev. Messrs. William Tennent. Jeremiah Halsey,
James Sproat, John Brainerd. Dr. Francis Alison, Dr. John Rodgers, Alex-
ander McWhorter, James Caldwell, Azel Roe, Elihu Spencer, J. Treat,
J^ph Montgomery, John Blair, John Close, Jedidiah Chapman, John
WoodhuU, Dr. John Witherspoon, Charles Beatty, Solomon Mead, and
Samuel Mills.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPflUL 417.
And the Rer. Mr. John BUdr, or in his absence, the Rev. Joseph Monl*
Mnery, is appointed to open the conyention by a sermon.
The committee appointed to confer with the Associate Presbytery, brought
I the minutes of their proceedings, which were read, and the conduct of the
ammittee was hishly approved.
Adjourned till three o'clock in the afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
UOth day, three o* clock, P. M, 77ke Synod met according to adjottmment,
Ubi post preces sederunt qui tujpra.
The reading of the minutes of last sederunt deferred.
Mr. Boyd is now returned to the Synod.
Inquiry was made with respect to the diligence of the several Presbyteries
a forwarding the subscriptions for the New Jersey College, and it appears
hat the Presbyteries have exerted themselves with considerable success, and
lili expect to be able to obtain further contributions.
It is ordered, that the several Presbyteries continue to exert themselves for
his purpose, and be prepared to lay before the Synod, at our meeting next
'ear, an exact account in writing of all the contributions and subscriptions they
hall be able to obtain, and particularly specify what hath been collected and
fhat still remains yet to be collected, and it is ordered that the clerks of every
Vesbytery furnish themselves with a copy of this minute.
Mr. McDowell and Mr. Treat are appointed a committee to inquire into
■d report the management of the money formerly belonging to the Synod of
hiladelphia.
Adjourned to meet to-morrow morning, at nine o'clock.
C<mcluded with prayer.
nisi day, nine o'clock, A. M., TTie Synod met according to adjournment.
Ubi post preces, sederunt qui supra.
The appointment of supplies to the southward, agreeably to a previous or-
sr of Synod, came to be considered*
A supplication from Steel Creek, in North Carolina, for supplies, partica-
rly for Mr. J. Lewis, was brought in by the committee of overtures and
!Wl.
A eopplication for supplies from Cathy's Settlement, North Carolina, was
rOdght m and read.
Also, a supplication for supplies from Cubb Creek, Virginia, was brought
land read.
A supplication from Manahawkin, in East Jersey, was likewise brought in
id read.
A call from the united cong^rations of Briar Creek and Queensborough, in
reorgia, for the Rev. Mr. Josiah Lewis, was brought in and read. In this it
as also requested, that in case the call was not accepted, other supplies
lonld be appointed them.
Application was also made on behalf of Ligonier and the vacancies beyond
le Allegheny Mountains, on behalf of the settlements on the south branch of
otomac, and on behalf of a numerous people living on Hudson's river, in the
■ovince of New Yoric, and also on behalf of Hanover and Cumberland coun-
ss, in Virginia.
Application was also made on behalf of two united congregations in Doreet
oanty, Maryland.
In consequence of these applications, Mr. James Finley is appointed to snp-
!y over the Allegheny Mountains for two months at least, as soon as may be
mvenient for him.
418 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD O^ .
Mr. ISampson Smith is appointed to spend six months in Uie setdeaei
the south branch of Potomac and the other parts on the frontiers of Viigio
Mr. Schank, a candidate under the care of the New Brunswick Presbj
is appointed to spend four months in the setdements on Hudson's n?er.
parts adjacent, and the Presbytery are directed to ordain him as soon »
be, if they find their way clear, in order to his going on that mission.
Mr. Alexander Miller and Mr. Eliphalet Ball are also appointed to lisitd
settlements, and to continue there six weeks or two months each, if convesj
Mr. Elam Potter, agreeably to his request, is appointed to visit the so
em vacancies of North and South Carolina and Georgia, and to spend all
six months in this mission, and to tarry in every congregation of import]
which he shall visit, three weeks or a month, and carefully catechise the ]
pie. Ordered, that Mr. Roe give notice of this appointment to Mr. Potm
Mr. Joseph Smith is appointed to visit the southern vacancies, and put
larly to spend five weeks at Steel Creek congregation, and two months
three weeks beyond the Catawba river, that he pay particular attention to I
kin's Creek congregation, and spend as much time there, and at Bulls
Creek, as he possiUy can. The rest of the time at discretion, and he i
carefully catechise the people of these congregations.
Mr. John McCreary is appointed to visit the settlements betwixt the*
kin and Catawba rivers, and to continue among them three months, as
spend three or four Sabbaths at Cubb Creek in his way.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery are appointed to supply Mr. McCie
pulpit the three first Sabbaths in August and the two first in November.
Mr. Simonton is appointed to supply Mr. Smith's pulpit the two fiist
baths in October, and Mr. Tate the two first Sabbaths in November.
The further consideration of supplies deferred.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
2Ut day^ three o* clocks P. M, the Synod met according to adjourn
Ubi poet preces sederunt qui aupra^
The Synod proceeded, according to an order of a former day, to coi
the case of Mr. Eakin, referred to them by the second Presbytery of
delphia.
Mr. Eakin appeared agreeably to the citation issued, and being intern
from the chair, made an open and free confession of the crimes with wh
was charged, and declared himself unfeignedly sorry and deeply penile
his very ofiensive conduct.
The Synod after reasoning, and prayer to God for direction in tliis ii
ant matter, are of opinion, that the crimes he had been guilty of did ful
serve deposition; but in respect to his humble and penitent carriage do
that he be suspended from the exercise of his ministry sine die; and th
prohibit him, under pain of the highest censures of the church, from
cising the same, or any part thereof, within the bounds of this Synod,
where else, find discharge any inferior judicatory from taking off this s
sion, and from receiving any application for that purpose ; and the Syi
also dissolve his pastoral relation to the third Presbyterian congregation
city. They do further suspend him from sealing ordinances in the mea
but leave it to the second Presbytery of Philadelphia, or any otht^r Pres
in which he may reside, to restore to Christian communion, upon his
cation, when they shall see proper. The Synod do also appoint the n
tor solemnly to rebuke him from the chair, and order, that this whole se
be read from the pulpit of that church of which he was pastor, the next
day.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock. Concluded with ]
NBW YORK AND PHILABBLPHIA. 4|9
d daUy mne o^eiock, Ji. JIf., the Synod met according to adjoummtnt.
C/bi poet preceSt ecdenmt qui supra.
dered, That the minutes of Monday last be read,
le committee to examine Mr. Brainerd's accounts from the year 1760 to
ear 1770 inclusive, reported, that Mr. Brainerd had received from the
-al congregations he hath from time to time supplied in the neighbonr-
of Nanohawkin and Egg Harbour, only the sum of fifty-nine pounds
een shillings, though he had preached upwards of five hundrea times
ig them, and that his accounts respecting the Indian school stand fair.
he committee appointed to draw up a letter in answer to a letter received
the General Assemby of the Church of Scotland, brought it in and it
read.
fie committee appointed to draw up a letter in answer to a letter from the
>d of North Holland, brought one in which was read,
id Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Hodgers, Messrs. Robert Smith, Ewing, Patrick
m, Blair, and McDowell, are appointed a committee to review and cor-
the forementioned letters, and bring them in to-morrow morning,
he committee to inquire into the management of the money formerly be-
ing to the Synod of Philadelphia, are not prepared to make their report,
iie case respecting marriage was taken under consideration, and after deli-
ting upon it some time, it was deferred till next Synod,
r. Ewing is appointed to furnish the southern missionaries with proper
ficates, and to sign them in the name of the Synod,
he affair of appointing supplies was resumed.
r. Horton is appointed to supply Mr. Boyd's pulpit the third and fourth
laths of September, while Mr. Boyd, agreeable to the order of S3mod,
lies for Mr. McCreary.
he New York Presbytery book was brought in by the committee ap-
ted to examine it, and it was approved.
r. Caldwell requested in the name of the Presbytery of New York, that
i of the money in the hands of the Synod's treasurer to assist poor and
tote congregations, be allowed them for supplying the frontiers of that
ince and New Jersey, and the Synod agreed, that there be allowed them
he ensuing year the sum of fifteen pounds, and at the request of Mr.
;)er, the like sum is allowed to the Presbytery of Donegall for supplying
leir frontiers,
djoumed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
id davy three o^clocky P. J/., the Synod met according to adjournment.
Uoipost preces sederunt qui supra,
rdered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read,
he committee apppointed to examine into and report the management of
noney formerly in the hands of the Synod of Philadelphia, have not yet
able to complete that business.
he committee appointed to examine the Donegall Presbytery book,
ght it in, and with remarks it was approved.
he committee appointed to examine the New Brunswick Presbytery book,
ght it in and it was approved.
he first Philadelphia Presbytery book was brought in by the committee
minted to examine it, and it was approved.
rdered. To proceed in reading the minutes of the committee of overtures^
pplication was made by Mr. Alexander Miller in favour of the Presby-
n congregation in Schenectady, in order to assist them in finishing a
ch« wUch was not complied with.
420 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
A scheme for the education of poor and pious yoath, formed ud tiafM
by the presbytery of New Castle, and transmitted by the committee of ow
tares, was brought in and read, aud is as follows:
** A scheme for supporting young men of piety and parts at learning for ii
work of the ministry, that so our numerous vacancies may be supplied wi
preachers of the gospel, &c.
** 1st. That every vacant congregation in our bounds, who ask this Preikf
tery for supplies, do annually at our fall meeting pay into the hands of a ti»
surer to be chosen, the sum of two pounds. ^
" 2il. That every minister belonging to this Presbytery, pay into the hm
of said treasurer, at the said time, the sum of one pound. ,i
** 3d. That any gentleman willing to contribute to this pious design, off
have an opportunity of subscribing to pay annually.
**4th. 'rhat at every spring meeting of this Presbytery, there shall bet [^
treasurer chosen, (a member of Presbyter^,) who shall keep a fair staled s^
oount of all the money received and the disbursements, and shall pay no no*
ney without a written order, an act of the Presbytery signed by their modnsuir
and clerk for the time being.
'* 5th. That every member of this Presbytery may recommend any yooy
man they think proper, who, after such an examination as shall be tho^At
convenient, shall receive or be refused the benefit of this donation* by tt
major vote of this Presbytery.
*' 6th. That after any young man is thus received, (he Presbytery slul
look upon themselves as the guardians of his education, and as such shall givt
ill orders relative thereto, and in case of any difference of opinion liie major
Tote shall always determine.
** 7th. That every young man thus educated, shall be looked upon at tut
tively belonging to this Presbytery, and when introduced into the work of the
ministry, shall continue at least one year preaching in the vacancies within ifae
bounds of this Presbytery.
'* 8th. 'i'hat every young man thus educated, and afterwards not indioinf
to the work of the ministry, shall give a bond to some minister of this Piai-
bytery, to the amount of all the money expended by this Presbytery in kii
education, payable in five years after date.*'
The Synod do highly approve of this plan, and do most earnestly raeoih
mend it to the several Presbyteries to fall upon that or the like scheme, for
the excellent purpose above mentioned, and order that inquiry be made at the
next meeting of Synod, how far the several Presbyteries have been able to
proceed in executing said plan, and that they be required to give an aceooBt
of their diligence in this matter.
An overture was made that a general fast be observed in all our bounds s
consideration of the aspect which matters, both civil and religious, bear. The
overture was cheerfully accepted, and the Synod earnestly recommend it to
the several ministers and congregations under their care, to spend the third
Thursday in June in fasting and prayer: excepting those Presbyteries who miy
have lately observed a fast for the same purpose.
An application from the trustees of the Academy at Newark, to obtain the
countenance and approbation of the Synod for a general collection through
their bounds in behalf of said Academy, was overtured and read. The Synad
considered the praver of said petition, and cheerfullv agree to countenance it;
and do recommend it to the charity of the various congregations within ihdr
bounds.
The letter in answer to a letter from Geneva not being ready to be delivered
m with the other letters on Tuesday morning, was now brought in by the
committee appomted to prepare it, and read, and ordered to be put into Ik
NEW yORK AND PBILAOBUPHIA. 4|}1
M of the committee appointed to revise and correct the other Synodical
rs.
djoumed to nine o'cloeky to-morrow BBM>miog. ConcUided with prayer.
\d day, nine o^dock, A. M. the Synod mfi according to adjournment.
Ubi post preces sederunt qui supra,
he committee appointed to examine into and report the management of the
ey formerly in the hands of the late Philadelphia Synod, and, in conse-
Lce of the union, belonging to the united Synod, report, that on account of
multiplicity of business in which Dr. Alison is involved nothing can be
; in this affair this session. It is therefore ordered, that Mr. Treat, Mr.
t}*-, and Mr. Sproat, be a committee to examine into and report the state
lid money, ana that they prepare an exact account in writing of the man-
lent of said money, and lay it before the Synod at its meeting next year,
he committee appointed to examine the books of the second rresbytery of
adelphia and of tne Presbytery of New Casde, brought them in, anddiey
3 approved.
proposal being made for reviving the annual collection, in order to assist
k and destitute places in supporting the gospel, as was agreed upon in a
ler Synod, the Synod considering Uiat a sum of money yet remains in the
l«of their treasurer, and that there are, or will be, several collections for
r purposes on foot in the current year, agree to defer it till the next meet-
jf Synod,
ijourncd till three o'clock this afternoon. Concluded with prayer.
\d dap, three 6* clock, P. M,, the Synod met according to adjoummaU,
Ubi post preces sederunt qui supra,
he consideration of appointing supplies was resumed.
[r. Halsey is appointed to supply Mr. Jos. Smith's pulpit, the first, second,
third Sabbaths of January, and it is ordered that the New YoHl Ftetbj'
supply his pulpit two of those Sabbaths.
r. 'Fhomas Lewis is appointed to supply Mr. Jos. Smith's pulpit the
; first Sabbaths of December, and the New York Presbytery is ordered to
)ly his pulpit two of those Sabbaths.
T. Mitchell is appointed to supply Mr. Smith's pulpit the two first Sab-
8 of February.
[r. Chapman is appointed to supply Mr. Smith's pulpit the third and fourth
laths of November.
he letters to the foreign churches were brought in by the committee ap-
ted to revise them, and approved ; and it was ordered, that the moderator
them, and that Dr. Witherspoon take care to transmit the letter to the
eral Assembly of the Church of Scotland ; Dr. Rodgers to transmit that to the
rch of North Holland, and Dr. Alison the letter to the Church of Geneva,
he committee appointed to meet the corporation laid their minutes before
Synod, who highly approve of their proceedings in the business commit-
0 their care, commend the settlement made respecting the money deposit-
1 the hands of the corporation by the church of Scotland, to be disposed
Y said corporation, in conjunction with the Synod's committee, in the dis-
1 of which they are concerned, and vote them their thanks for their fidelity
diligence.
copy of some regulations made by the corporation for the relief of poor
distressed Presbyterian ministers, their widows and children.
A roinmiuee was appointed to consider and propose some regulations for
idmissinn of ministers who may come from Europe or from the neigh-
ino: colonies and join our Synod, and who may desire to become oontri-
rs to this fund. The members of the committee last appointed, and the
36
422 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
other members of this board, having at this time freely and delibentdy cob-
sidered this matter, have thus determined :
** That if any minister come from a distant place and join with the Syoodif
New York and Philadelphia, and settle in any of the middle colonieiy m
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, and choose to beoov
a contributor to this fund, he may be admitted on the following terms, vii.
'* 1st. He shall be allowed one whole year after his arrival among us, and M
longer, to deliberate whether he will become a contributor or not*
*' 2d. If he was ordained a minister before the fund was con8tituted« waAk
under forty years of age, he shall pay a sum of money equal to the sum pai
by any minister who has chosen the same rate with him and has been a e»
tributor from the beginning, counting the interest thereon as it would havesriM
from year to year.
" 3d. If he was ordained since the commencement of the fund, and mifar
thirty years of age when ordained, he shall pay on his becoming a contribM
a sum of money equal to what would have been paid by him had he been la-
troduced into the ministry by the Synod ; but if he was ordaineif when aboie
thirty and under forty years of age, he shall pay a sum equal to what woiU
have been paid by him had he been ordained at the age of thirty years. PiO'
vided always, and on all these suppositions, that he be not in such a deeUolif
state of health as would render his life more precarious than might be ezped-
ed from a man of his years ; of which this corporation shall be the judges.
** 4th. But if he be above forty years of age, he shall not be admitted on n^
terms, as the corporation cannot in consistence with their trust allow him te
privilege.
** It was found on revising our records that several laws have been enacted l^
specting the time when young men were to become contributors to this fond,
which, when compared, occasioned some difficulties. To remove which for
the time to come, it is agreed and enacted, that every young man that sbaii
hereafter apply to be admitted as a contributor, shall bring a certificate from a
Presbytery, mentioning the time of his ordination, and of his settlement ii a
congregation, and shall at the next yearly meeting: of this corporation but one in
the month of May, after his ordination and settlement in a congregation, piy
down one year's rate or contribution, and then entering into bonds shall be ad*
mitted to all the privileges arising from this fund. But it shall be lawful
for him to pay his money and become a contributor sooner if he thinks it for
his advantage, as his family can expect no benefit unless he has paid oie
year's rate, and entered into bonds.
** The secretary is ordered to give a copy of this regulation to the modenlor
of the Synod, respecting the admission of young men as contributors to to
fund, and to request the Synod, in the name of this corporation, to take such
measures as they may think most proper, that every minister belonging to asj
of their Presbyteries may know these rules, and that no young man be de-
prived of the benefit of this fund who is willing to become a contributor.
** Enacted at a meeting of the corporation, held at the first Presbyterian chmch
in this city, December 10th, 1770, and continued by adjournments.
•* A true copy, Francis Alison, Secretary."
Mr. William Mackey Tennent, a licensed candidate under the care of tbe
Lewestown Presbytery, is appointed to supply the month of November at the
direction of the New Castle Presbytery, and Mr. John Simpson, a licensed
candidate belonging to the New Bninswick Presbyter}', is appointed to sup-
ply in the month of De<rombcr, at Uie direction of said Presby ter\'.
Tho Synwl appoint the Hev. P. Alison to supply in Virginia, the Carolintft
and Ueorgia, to sot off as soon as he convenienily can.
Tlic settlement of the committee of Synod with tlie corporation of the
Widows' Fund, is as follows:
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 423
; corporation having laid their accounts respectinf the money granted
the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland before the commit-
e Synod, the committee finding it difficult to understand the propriety
in^ some articles in said accounts, and having conferred with the com-
r the corporation, who, on the strictest exammation, exhibited this ac-
hcy still declared that they were in some things not fully satisfied ;
3 to end all debates, and for the sake of peace, the corporation agreed to
cm the following proposals, though they are persuaded that the ac-
xliibited to them are just and reasonable, and such as they can on a
sure foundation exhibit to tlie world.
That thirty pounds free of all deductions shall be yearly paid by the
r of the corporation to a committee of the Synod of New York and
phia, on the 24th day of May ; the first payment to commence on the
iVIay, 1772, to be applied by them, for the uses and purposes here-
ntioncd, and for none else ; these uses, as we apprehend, being agree-
he pious intentions of the donors.
That in consideration of the application of said sum of thirty pounds,
mittee of the Synod, in the name of that reverend body, do acquiesce
ip prove of such application of tlie money, entrusted by the Scotch
for the use of the widows* fund, and all such other pious uses as have
iierto made of it by the corporation.
That this sum of thirty pounds shall be expended by the committee of
od in assisting poor and distressed Presbyterian ministers, or their
; or to pay ministers or probationers to preach the gospel to weak or
congregations in the bounds of Pennsylvania and the lower counties,
rsoy, and Maryland, and to assist them when weak and distressed, to
ices of worship, and to preach to and assist the Indians who live among
abitants or contiguous to the frontiers of said provinces.
The committee hereby covenant, affree, and engage to and with the
ion, that they shall never claim a right or power to break on the cani-
ice the said thirty pounds are to arise by way of interest, nor shall toe
ee of the Synod employ it for any other uses than those above speci-
m the pain of having it withheld or employed by the corporation in
lion with the committee ; but if it be found necessary in the judgment
K)rporation to employ the whole capital, which is considered by this
( equal to six hundred pounds, or any part thereof in the support of
3W8* fund, it is hereby agreed to use it for that purpose; and if a part
so employed, the committee of the Synod shall have the disposal of
rest of the sum remaining at five per cent, clear of all deductions. The
ee and corporation are by this agreement bound, never to touch said
>f six hundred pounds, but only and in such case, as the annuities due
i corporation cannot be paid without breaking on the capital as is sti*
in the thirteenth article of the amement made between the contribu-
1 this corporation. And it is hereby stipulated that this agreement
event and put an end to all debates between this corporation and the
:ce of the Synod, respecting the money entrusted to our care by the
Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
nod in behalf of the corporation by their president, secretary, and trea-
iz:
John Ewino,
Francis Alison,
William Humpursyb.*'
imed till the third Wednesday in May next, to meet at ten o'clock in
md Presbyterian church in Philadelphia. Concluded with prayer.
424 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Philad^kia, Majf 20ih, tm fn
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjounuM
Ubi posiprecea aedertrnt^
From ^e Presbytery of Donegall: The Rev. John Roan, John 8tai^|l
James Hunt, Robert Cooper. '-i
From the Presbytery of Lewestown: The Rev. John MiDer, MatfW
Wilson, Alexander Huston.
From New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Robert Smith, William Mefo
nan, Joseph Montgomery, Joseph Smith, James Finley, William Fenta^
Josiah Lewis. '^
From the first Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Richard Treat, JflHI
Sproat, John Brainerd, Andrew Hunter, James Boyd, Enoch Gieen, JflM
Watt.
From the second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. Alison, JiM
Ewing, John Simonton.
From the New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. William Tennent, Elii
Spencer, John Rosborough.
From the New York Presbytery: The Rev. Azariah Horton, Timot^
Jones, Jonathan Elmer, Alexander McWhorter, James Caldwell. Joiifk
Treat, Azel Roe.
From the Suffolk Presbytery : The Rev. William Mills.
From the Dutchess county Presbytery: The Rev. Chauncey Graham.
Elders: Messrs. James Pearse, George Craighead, John Bayard, Joli
Wilson, William Sterrett, Joseph Wilday, John Johnston, Robert Ogto
Aaron Mattison, Ralph Hunt.
Ministers absent: Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. Samuel ThomiMD,
John Hogg, Amos Thompson, John Slemmons, James Long, John Kiaft
Hugh Vance, George Duffield, John Craighead.
Lewestown Presbytery : The Rev. Jacob Kerr.
New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. John Clark, Alexander McDowell,
John Carmiehael, Sampson Smith, John McCreary, James Latta, JoIib
Woodholl.
First Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Nehemiah Greenman, Benjam
Chesnutt, Charles Beatty, Alexander Mitchell.
Second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. John Elder, Joseph TVte,
John Steel, Patrick Alison, Robert McMordic.
New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. Wiiherspoon, Charles M^
Knight, Thomas Smith, John Guild, James Lyon, Job Prudden, Jeremiah
Halsey, Alexander McClean, Israel Reed, John Hannah.
New York Presbytery: The Rev. Simon Horton, Dr. Rodgers, Jaifbb
Green, John Moffatt, Aaron Richards, John Dorbe, Hugh Knox, BeirjaniB
Hait, Benjamin Woodruff, Thomas I^wis, Nathan Kerr, Abner Brush, Fna-
CIS Peppard, William Woodhull, Jedidiah Chapman, Samuel Sacket, Aknc-
ander Miller, Oliver Deeming, Jonathan Murdock.
Suffolk county Presbytery : The Rev. Ebenezer Prime, Sylvanus While,
James Brown, Samuel Buel, Benjamin Talmage, Benjamin Goldsmith, John
Close, Elam Potter, Sampson Occum, Joshua Hart.
Dutchess county Presbytery: The Rev. Elisha Kent, Samuel Dnnlip,
Benjamin Strong, Solomon Mead, Eliphalet Ball, Wheeler Case, Ichabod
Lewis, Samuel Mills. *
The whole Presbytery of Hanover.
And the whole Presbytery of Orange in North Carolina.
The Synod was opened by a sermon from Luke xvii. 26, by the Rev. Mr,
McWhorter, the last year's moderator being dead,
NEW YORK AND PHIIADELPHIA. 425
Mr. Jo86ph Treat was chosen modentor, and Mesara. Spencer and Cald-
[^ derka.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last Synod.
'The reasons given by Messrs. Jones, Joseph Treat, Elmore, Rosborough,
Inoch Green, Watt, Finley, WDson, Houston, Hunt, Mills, and Grahimiy
ir their absence last year, were sustained.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. William Ram-
By hath been removed by death November 6th, 1771.
b The New Castle Presbytery report, that they have ordained aince last
kynod Messrs. Thomas Read, James Wilson, James Anderson, who being
assent took their seats ; and that they have deposed Mr. John Beard.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. William
lehank, and Mr. Jacob Vanarsdaleo, since the last Synod, who, being present,
10k their seats; also, that they have received the Rev. Mr. Alexander Mc-
/lean, recommended to them from Scotland.
. Donegal! Presbytery report, that they have ordained since last Synod, Mr.
luffh Vance, and licensed Mr. William Tom.
' New York Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. John Blair hath been re-
Mrved by death, December 8th, 1771; and that they have ordained Mr.
Lmzi Lewis since the last Synod.
Suffolk Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. Nehemiah Barker was re-
loved by death, March the 10th, 1772; and that they have ordained Mr.
oahua Hart, and licensed Mr. John Blydenburgh since last Synod.
Second Philadelphia Presbytery report, that they have licensed to preach
B a candidate, Mr. John McClean.
Dutchess County report, they have licensed Mr. David Close to preach as
csindidate ; and that the Rev. Mr. John Smith was removed by death, more
lan a year ago ; and have received the Rev. Mr. Benjamin Strong, from the
ITestem Association of Fairfield county.
The Rev. Messrs. Israel Read, John Eider, Joseph Tate, and John Craig-
ead, are now come, and gave sufficient reasons for not coming sooner.
Jao, Mr. Tliomas Walter, Mr. Simonton's elder, Mr. Robert Finney, Mr.
ames Wilson^s elder, and Mr. Philip Tanner, Mr. Finley's elder, are now
!>me.
Messrs. John Roan, Huston, Forster, Sproat, Tate, Vanarsdalen, Elmer,
lills, and Graham, ministers, Messrs. Philip Tanner, Mattison, George
Iraighead, and Finney, ciders, are appointed the committee of overtures, to
leel here to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, and as often afterwards, by ad-
mmment, as may be necessary.
Messrs. Matthew Wilson and Montgomery are appointed a committee to
Kamine the Presbytery book of Donegall.
Messrs. Ewing and Sproat to examine the book of the Lewestown Pres-
ytery.
Messrs. McWhorter and Robert Smith to examine the book of the first
hiladelphia Presbytery.
Messrs. Strain and Roe to examine the book of the second Philadelphia
resbytery.
The books of the other Presbyteries are not brought to Synod.
The Synod appoint as their commission for the ensuing year the Rev.
[essrs. Richard Treat, James Sproat, Dr. Alison, John Ewing, Elihu Spen-
3r, William Tennent, Dr. Rodgers, Alexander McWhorter, William Mills,
ohn Close, Solomon Mead, Ichabod Lewis, Robert Smith, Joseph Montgo-
lery, Matthew Wilson, John Miller, George Duffield, John Roan, with the
loderator, and Robert Ogden, John Bayard, John Johnson, Aaron Mattison,
Iders, thirteen of whom to be a quorum; but if the moderator should die, or
36*
426 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
be absent, the first in order in the minnte shall have power to call the «i|
mission and preside.
The Presbyteries of New Brunswick and SniTolk report, they haTa<
plied with the order of laet Synod by endeavouring to execute the plan i
lay elders, Sic,
The committee appointed to dispose of money in the hands of the
of New Jersey College, for the education of pious youth, report, thatdHfi
and disposed of all the money due October last, except thirteen ponnds.
Messrs. James Finley, Sampson Smith, Schank, Elam Potter, Johil^j
Creary, fulfilled their appointments for supplies. Mr. Joecph Smith
sick, and could not fulfil his.
Inquiry was made how far the several Presbyteries executed the phi » I
commended to them last year for raising money to educate pious ymit
the ministry; and it appeared some Presbyteries had complied with te»l
commendation, and others had not. It is again earnestly recommended ■]
the several Presbyteries to take the most convenient and expeditions mtAB^j
to raise money for the purposes aforesaid, and be ready to render an aomt]
to the next. Synod what they have done.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with pnjff*
21 8t day, nine o^dork, A. M. 77ie Synod met according to o^fffM'
mint* Postpreces sederunt gut supra,
(With the Rev. Messrs. George Duffield, Patrick Alison, Jeremiah Hi
sey, John Hannah, Thomas Smith, John AVoodhnU: and John Boyd, Wi*
Ham Clin^n, William Patterson, James Lindsay, David Watson, elderi.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The Presbytery book of New Brunswick is brought in, Messrs. Jones vA
Elmer are appointed to examine it.
Messrs. Duffield, Thomas Smith, and Hannah, their reasons for absent
the two last years are sustained.
Mr. Halscy is now come, and his reason for not coming sooner is sv
tatned.
The Synod appoint as a committee for the present year to dispose ef tk(
money in the hands of the treasurer of New Jersey College, for the edncaliff
of pious youth, the Rev. Dr. Witherspoon, the Rev. Messrs. William Ten
nent, John Guild, Ewing, Elihu Spencer, James Caldwell, Jeremiah Halwy
and Israel Reed, to attend at New Jersey College the third Wedaesdavc
August next.
The Synod taking into their serious consideration the low state of vital n
practical religion, the great prevalence of vice and infidelity in this lani i
general, and the manifold dispensations of Divine Providence which appsi
at this time, loudly to call for her deep repentance and humiliation before Gm
do recommend it in the most earnest manner to every Presbytery under the
care, to observe the first Thursday in August next, a^ a day of public ftstii
and prayer, excepting such Presbyteries, or congregations, as may find an i
convenience in observing that day, in which case it is recommended that the
appoint another day for the same purpose, as they judge convenient, hopii
that a gracious God may hear the united supplications of his people, and r
turn again to visit this land with his fatherly blessings.
And the Synod for the future recommend to their several Presbyterici
agree upon days to be observed annually through their bounds, for publ
thanksgiving, or fasting and prayer, as the dispensations of Divine ProvideBf
may require.
The minutes of the last General Convention were laid before the fihroK
which were read; and as the next Greneral Convention is to meet at Eliv
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 427
Mfatown the fourth Wednesday in September next, the Sjnod appoint as de-
igates to attend upon that occasion, the Rer. Messrs. George Duffi^d,
ames Hunt, John Miller, Joseph Montgomery, William Foster, John Gar-
iMsbael, Richard Treat, James Sproat, John Brainerd, Dr. Francis Alison,
^(^m Ewing, Dr. John Witherspoon, William Tennent, Elihu Spencer,
lecemiah Haisey, Dr. John Rodgers, Alexander Mc Whorter, James Giddweil,
loMph Treat, William Mills, John Glose, Samuel Mills, Ichabod Lewis.
The Synod entered upon the consideration of the business and powers of
tub commission of Synod, and after considerable discourse upon the subject,
bey appointed Messrs. Ewing and Montgomery to draw up an overture, and
ay it before the Synod on Saturday morning.
- Messrs. John Steel, Robert McMordie, and Benjamin Ghesnutt, are now
lone, and their reasons for not coming sooner are sustained.
' Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Goncluded with prayer.
7%ru o^elock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. Poet
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt,
■The case referred to this S3niod by the last, respecting marriage, came to
»e considered, and after some time spent in the affair, it was deferred till to-
■onow morning, and Messrs. Mc Whorter, Strain, Matthew Wilson, and
jreoige Duffield, are appointed a committee to prepare a minute on the case,
ad bring it in to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Goncluded with prayer.
22d day, nine o^ clock, w9. ilf. 7!^e Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preces sederunt qui supra^
f With the Rev. Messrs. Benjamin Woodruff, John Glose, Hugh Vance,
ina John Slemmons, who gave sufficient reasons for not coming sooner; also
Ifr. Thomas Woodruff, an elder.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The committee appointed yesterday upon the case respecting marriage,
nrought in a minute, which after being corrected was approved and is as
bUows :
** After mature deliberation, the Synod declare their great dissatisfaction
rith all such marriages as arc inconsistent with the Levitical law, which in
saaes matrimonial we understand is the law of our nation, and that persons
ntermarrying in these prohibited degrees, are not only punishable by the laws
if the country, but ought to suffer the censures of the church ; and farther
lidge, though the present case is not a direct violation of the express words
rf" the Levitical Law, yet as it is contrary to the custom of protestant nations
n general, and an evidence of great untendemess, and so opposite to such
neoepts of the gospel, as require Christians to avoid things of ill report and
ill appearance of evil, and what is offensive to the church, that the persons
■efenred to in this instance ought to be rebuked by the church session, and
Mfaen warned against such offensive conduct, and in case these persons sub-
ail to such rebuke and are in other respects regular professors, that they be
lOt debarred of Christian privileges."
And Mr. Hunter is ordered to read this minute publicly in his congpregation,
irhere the persons live referred to in the above case.
■ The Synod order every Presbytery to procure copies of the regulations and
amis of admission into the widows' fund, entered upon our minutes last year,
md to enter them upon their Presbytery books, and read them to every new
aonber which shall be admitted into the Presbytery.
. The Sjmod appoint for theix committee to dispose of money in the hands
428 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
of the corporation for the widows' fundy MeeerB, Spencer, M cWhorteri
ffomery, Sproai, and Caldwell, to meet when and at such iimee as they m(H
judge convenient -.tk
Mr. Brainerd's Indian school appears to have been suocessfuUjr contiawjjl
since our last Synod, six months, for which it is agreed to allow him filM |i
pounds. And we further desire him to continue me school this year at ik
expense of the Synod, and we appoint Messrs. Spencer, Hunteri iad Qtm,
to visit the school twice before next Synod, or oftener if convenient.
It appeared also to the Synod, that Mr. Brainerd had very foUy oooqU
with Uie order of last Synod in supplying the numerous vacancies in Mv
neighbourhood, therefore the treasurer, acreeably to the order of last yesi^lli
directed to pay him twenty pounds. Ordered also, that Mr. Brainerd nom^
for the ensuing year the sum of eighteen pounds, being the interest of ik
money in the hands of the treasurer of the College of New Jersey for the sip-
port of an Indian mission. t
The Synod finding the money collected some years ago for defirajrinf Ai^t
expense attending the missions appointed on our frontiers, is nearly expeaMh
agree to have a collection this year through their bounds upon the same yh|i|
with the former. And as it is judged it might be useful to extend this pobfe^
charity to purchase such religious books as the Synod may approve of, to hi.,
ffiven to poor congregations ; the following members are appointed to connte.
mis matter, and bring in an overture to be subjected to the Synod as sooatf
they conveniently can, viz : Messrs. McWhorter, Montgomery, and Ogdei*
Mr. George Brown, Mr. Duffield's elder, is now come.
Ordered, That the several Presbyteries be ready on Monday momiiig to.
render an account of subscriptions obtained for New Jersey college, agreeiU^
to the order of last year.
The minutes were called for from the committee of overtures.
A petition was presented from Mr. Samuel Eakin, praying to have the soi-
pension from the exercise of his ministry, which was laid upon him by thi
fast Synod, taken off. The consideration of the petition is deferred tin the
aflernoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded with payer.
Three d* clocks P, M. The Synod met according to adjournment. Iti
post preces sederunt qui supra^
rWilh Dr. Withcrspoon and Mr. Alexander McDowell.)
The consideration of Mr. £akin*s petition was resumed, and after much
deliberation upon it, and every member being required to speak in the order
of the roll, the final discussion of it was deferred till to-morrow morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer*
23J day^ nine o'clock. The Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Messrs. Ewing and Montgomery, agreeably to order, brought in an overtnre
to state the business and powers of the commission of Synod, which was con-
sidered, and upon a vole was rejected.
The consideration of Mr. Eakin's petition resumed; and after mature deli-
beration, it was voted and carried by a large majority, that he should be re-
stored to the work of the ministry for one year, under the particular oare of
the New Castle Presbytery; and Mr. McDowell is appointed to give him s
solemn exhortation with respect to his future conduct.
Mr. Eakin was called in, and having received the exhortation, takes his seat
as a member of Synod.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 429
The treasarer for the Synod laid his accounts before ns, which were ap-
Aved, and there appeared to be a balance in his hands of forty one punds,
ihteen shillings and eleven pence half penny* and he is ordered to print two
mdred copies of said account.
^ Adtfoimied till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
' TTtree o*ehck, P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preeet sederunt qui supra^
^'(Ezeept Messrs. Craighead, Matthew Wilson, Joseph Smith, Anderson,
JMta, Richard Treat, Boyd, Spencer, Woodruff, and Mills, with the mode-
llor, who had leave of absence, and Mr. McWhorter was desired to take the
hair.}
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
A petition came in by the committe of overtures from Mr. John Beard,
raying a relief from the judgment of the New Castle Presbytery, whereby
iB was deposed from the exercise of the gospel ministry, in which he desires
la synod would consider the matter, mough he cannot be present. Mr.
tetro's petition and other papers which he desired to be communicated were
$•4, also the minutes of the Presbytery, respecting his trial ; and after hear-
ig the Presbytery, and duly considering the petition, we do unanimously
^prove of the judgment of the Presbytery.
A reference from the Presbytery of New Castle inquiring whether marry-
ig by license be lawful, was brought in and read, which was dismissed.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, Monday mominig. Concluded with prayer.
tSih day^ nine o*cIock. The Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preees sederunt qui supra^
(With the Rev. Jacob Kerr, who is now come and gave reasons, which
rare sustained, for not coming sooner, and for his absence for several years
»t)
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The committee appointed last Friday to draw up an overture with respect
» the general collection and the distribution of books, brought one in, which
(ler correction is as follows :
^ 1. That the Synod recommend a general collection in all the churches
nder their care.
" 2. That the Synod write a pastoral letter, in which they shall return
tanks to their several congregations for their former generosity, and solicit
leir future favours.
'• 8. That the Synod particulariy desire the charity of the public for those
arposes, viz : For defraying the expenses of sending missionaries to the fron-
srs, and such other places as are unable to support the gospel ; for purchasing
leful books to distribute in said places under the direction of committees to
i appointed for that purpose ; For propagating Christian knowledge amonf
le Indians ; and for such other pious uses as may occur from time to time.
The following books were proposed and agreed to be procured and distri-
ited, vit: Bibles, Westminster Confessions of Faith, small edition of Vin-
int*s Catechism, Doddridge's Rise and Progress of Religion, A Compassion*
e Address to the Christian World, Allein's Alarm to the Unconverted, Dr.
^att8*8 Divine Songs for Children, and the Assembly's Catechism.
And for the purpose of procuring and distribuiing those books we appoint
r a oommittee at Philadelphia, Dr. Alison, Mr. Sproat, Mr. Montgomery,
[r. Bayard, and Mr. Jonathan Smith ; and at New York, Dr. Rodgers, Mr.
rest, Mr. McWhorter, Mr. Caldwell, Mr. V. B. Livingston, and Mr. Ro-
irt Ogden. And the committees are restricted not to lay out this year above
430 MINDTBS OF THB SYNOD OF
ten poundf pro. ounency each for the purposes aforesaid* BirtiflfliHHMIr* 3
disposed persons will send the committees books or pamphlets vhkh^BiBd 3
judge will answer the intention of the Synod to promote Christian kaoriillle?- .
they are desired to distribute these also. :!>edBbtiel
The committee then laid before us the draught of a pastoral leUSTi vWkry t
as corrected, was approved, and is as follows: ■'■ "V^^'^
** Dearly Beloved — We take this method in our public capacity ift^^fcen
▼ened in the general Synod, to return you our thanks for the rffsdiiwaiy sh
which you concurred in our application to you in the year 1766, for ^I^V^
purposes then mentioned, and we trust the accounts we have from timetsiHftierri
transmitted to you of the manner in which your contributions were ^^w^^^
and the salutary effects which arose from the distribution of theUt hMMnijo'
failed of giving you due satisfaction. These contributions being neidj M
pended, we again solicit your charity, not only for the important piiipoifltt^|!br«
fore mentioned, but for the further design of purchasing and disWmliMiM
gious books in such places, and among such people, as are destilnte of ttl#|tith
dinary means of instruction by the regular preaching of the goepd* i(|Mm«^
prehend little need be said to recommend this last o^ect to your oowlMWo^
The success which hath attended schemes of the same kind for qnriVVr.
Christian knowledge in other parts of the world, and the very peculiar fWlclb t^
some parts of our country and the poor people under our .care, rendor AiM(* tr
dertaking at tlie present juncture both promising and necessary. -"'^f^
** We think it our duty, at the same time, to call upon you to bewail tewwari
clension of vital religion ; and while we remind you of your many civil nii^I^v
ligious privileges — of the blessings of peace and ample security in thepoM^I
sion of aU the sacred rights of conscience, together with the uithM nwijiiTy
of the gospel^ which you have long enjoyed, we earnestly pray that yon wmU I
not provoke God to deprive you of them, but to take wanung by ttie pif W
ments which he inflicted upon his unfruitful churches of Asia, Aficica, » ■
Rome, lest he remove your candlesticks out of their places. We thereton » ■
commend to you frequent and fervent addresses to the throne of Almifte I
God for the Holy Spirit to be sent down upon his churches. This alone wl I
lead you in the way of truth and life, and render our labours for your comfiDrt I
and edification effectual. I
'* Wc recommend likewise a steadfast regard to the pure and simfde do^ I
trines of the gospel, which have been the powerful means in all ages of eor I
lightening and reforming the world. And therefore we earnestly beseech yon |
not to be carried away by any opinions, however specious, which are flM
founded upon the Scriptures, but in all things which relate to doctrine andpn^
ticc to be strictly guided by those sacred oracles of truth. '
** We recommend further, that you would cultivate that spirit of love eaJ
Christian union among one another which is so frequently enjoined by dw
gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, that it may appear to the world that yon iff
not only one body, but of one mind. We exhort you in a particular me^
ner to diligence and faithfulness in instructing your children and aerraalB ii
the doctrine of the Holy Scriptures, an exceUent summary of whioh is con- |
tained in the Westminster Confession of Faith larger and lesser
** In the last place, we recommend to you a punctual attendance upon ail the
public ordinances of religion, and earnestly request that you would strive to
promote that regard for the Sabbath— that reverence for the holy name of
God — that temperance, sobriety, chastity, charity, humility, decency, and
universal benevolence and love, which are so essential to Christianity« and io
strongly inculcated in every part of the word of God. Finally, brethrant piv
for us, be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace, vai^
God of love and peace shall be with you."
NBW TORE AND PHILADELPETIA. 4gl
ntgomery is desired to have three hundred copies of tlys letter
i given to the several Presbyteries before the Synod breaks up.
ae Tennent brought in an appeal from the judgment of the first
ia Presbytery, which was read, and afWr hearing her and the Pres-
Synod confirm the judgment of the Presbytery. And further judge*
'er deficient the cerUficate was which was given to the said Mrs.
y the session of the second Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia,
produces sufficient certificates from the other places where she has
,ce her marriage with the Rev. Mr. Charles Tennent, at which time
ed from the church in Philadelphia, that then she may be received
union with the church where she resides,
ed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
'c/ocAr, P. M Tlie Synod nut according to adjournment. Post
ces sederunt qui supra^
e members who had leave of absence on Saturday last, who are now
md Mr. Treat again took the chair*
, To read the minutes of the last sederunt,
beti Finney and William Clingan have leave of absence.
!al was brought in by the thini Presbyterian Church in Philadel-
a judgment of the second Philadelphia Presbytery, which, with the
3f the Presbytery, were read, and after the Presbytery was heard
ed till to-morrow morning nine o'clock. Concluded wilh prayer.
y, nine o^clock, the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
fcca, sederunt qui supra.
, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
I, To proceed in hearing the appeal entered upon yesterday.
isbytery proceeded further in the defence of their judgment, and af-
irties were fully heard, the Synod adjourned till three o'clock, P.M.
led with prayer.
i^clock, P. M, the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
^ces, sederunt qui supra.
I, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
isideration of the appeal resumed ; and after much deliberation upon
t it was voted affirm or reverse the judgment of the Presbytery, and
•ied reverse, by a large majority.
tDowell, Mr. Matthew WUson, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Latta, desired
enter their dissent from the judgment, which was granted, and they
g in their reasons to-morrow morning. It was then voted, whether
i^resbyterian congregation of Philadelphia have liberty to prosecute
or Mr. Duffield, before the Presbytery of Donegall, which was car-
arge majority that they have.
luncy Graham and Mr. Eakin have liberty to go home.
led tUl to-morrow morning at nine o'clock.
ied with prayer.
y, nine o'clock, the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
tees sederunt qui supra,
le Rev. Mr. Charles McKnight, who gave sufficient reasons for not
oner.
1, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
eal was brought in by the congregation of St. George's and the For-
4M mNDiss or Tw
«l froB ft JMdgmeiit of the PieibytNy of New Ci^
fected said eongrefffttbiui. After the pwtiae w«iefiilik]iem*aiidiril^
end the Synodlied aaturdy ddKbenied upon the mmtf it w«i mopreiklf
eeamitlee be appointed to di»w«pmiiiiiiata to eipjMe the eeoee^fAi
nod lektive to the whole surtter. b was ateo nKvvad 4hal it he vptijlf
Teiae or affirm the jndgmeiitof Ae Preebytery. The pfewoa Jyinajjiwyi
then pnt» which of thoM ahould be the atale of the vote* audi the donm
eanried, aiU accordingly Mr. MOieir, Mr. McWhorter, and Mr, BajmitM
mppoinlsd m committee, for that purpose. 1/
Adjotuned till three o'ekxsk. Cooeluded with fnvyetm
Thrtt o*ebdt9 P* M. the Sj/nod tnai aecarding to ^d/fnammmiL. J
preeea sederunt qui eupra.
Ordmdt To read the minutes of the last ndenmt. ...1
Petitions were presented for supplies ; one in behalf of Long Caoesi 8a
Cnekv and places adjacent, in South Carolina; another irom the inhiHl
near Mononoahela and Toughiogeny ; another from the Forka of James J)b
Virginia, aim one from the head of Christina Creeky for supplies intkft
sence of Mr. McCreary, who was sent to Cardina by the Synod, and hji
neas is prerented returning.
Sir. Geoige Craighead had leave to go home.',
A call was pat into ihe Synod from the Long Canes, for Mr. Joseph8i
which was given to the Presbytery of New Castle, to present to him.
Mr. Eknor was proposed for tlie southern mission, and he chose Isfli
der of it till to-morrow.
The Presbytery of Donegall are appointed to send either Mr. Ciaigki
or Mr. King, to Monongahek, and places adjacent, to supply as long ai t
conveniently can.
Mr. Robert McMordie is appointed to Virginia, and the Carolinas, Cot
months.
The Presbytery of New Castle inform the Synod, it is probable they
have a candidate this summer, who they think may conveniently spend 1
time at Monongahela, and places adjacent, and the forks of James' Si
The Presbytery is ordered, if that should be the case, to send him to ti
places.
Mr. Sampson Smith is appointed to supply two months on the 8
Branch of Potomac.
The Presbytery of New Castle are directed to appoint the above caod
two months at the forks of James* River.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery inform us, it is probable they wiU
two candidates whom they can send this summer to Virginia and the C
Imas. The Presbytery is ordered, accordingly, to send them as soon as
judge it expedient
The Rev. Joshua Hart, of Suffolk Presbytery, is appointed to Vir
and the Carolinas, for six months, and as nrach longer as he can convenic
A remonstrance from the first Presbyterian Church in Philadelphiat :
ing to the judgment of the Synod passed yesterday with respect to the |j|
from the third Presbyterian Church, was brought in and read, and oids
second reading to-morrow morning.
A petition was presented by Mr. Robert Taylor, signed by snndiy 1
bers of Cedar Spring and Tuscarora congregations, praying that thom
gregations should be set off from under the care of Donegail Presbytery
put under some other. And after due consideration the prayer of the pe
was denied, by a neariy unanimous vote.
Adjourned till to-monow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with jn
NEW YORK AND PHTLADELPHIA. 433
Sih day^ nine- o*dock. The Synod met aeeording to adjournment.
Post preces sederunt qui suproj
Bxoept Mr. Schank, who went home without asking liberty.)
Ordered, To read the minntes of last sederunt.
[r. Elmer informs the Synod he is still unable to determine with any cer-
y whether he can undertake the southern mission, but engages to go if
an make it convenient, and he is accordingly appointed if that should be
3ase.
[essrs. McDowell, Matthew Wilson, and Latta, brought in the reasons of
* dissent from the judgment, with respect to the third Presbyterian Church
lis city, which are as follows :
We enter our dissent from the two votes of the Synod reversing the judg-
t of the second Presbytery of Philadelphia, and giving a liberty to the
)le, who call themselves tbe congregation of Pine-street, to prosecute a
in the Presbytery of Donegall, for these reasons following among others:
1. Because we apprehend that a vote forwarding a call to any minister of
vospel, without any concurrence of the eldership, and much more in op-
tion to their solemn caution, a call that was voted when not half the peo-
)f Pine-street were present, the session, and others, in the mean time ob-
ng against it, is indeed among us a new mode of proceeding, that might
duce a dangerous precedent, and cause anarchy and confusion, and occa-
endless appeals from turbulent and factious parties and persons.
2. Because the votes referred to, though in appearance against the judg-
t of Presbytery only, yet take in and decide the cause of the commis-
ers of Market-street congregation, without giving them a fair hearing,
nuy to assurance from the Synod.
8. Because these votes do, as far as the Synod could, destroy a solemn
express stipulation, entered in the uniied congregation of Market and
> street, first proposed by their own committee, as appears by their records
re us, then prepared with deliberation, and publicly read in, and approved
the congregation convened for that purpose, on notice firom the pulpit,
;h stipulation, whatever was pretended to the contrary, must either have
I the first, and authentic, or superseded whatever was before it. This authen-
)ntract, we apprehend, it is not in the power of the Synod either to dispense
, or violate. This strange judgment seemed to be chiefly founded on the
leous supposition that the stipulations gave one society domination over
ither, whereas it appears to be agreed that the ministers of both houses
Id preach in rotation, and be equally chosen by a ma^rity of both.
4. Because these votes are directly the reverse of what the Synod judged
similar case of New Castle and Christina congregations, where the diffi-
» were not so great as in the present case, which we think appears evi-
y partial.
5. Because the votes referred to were hurried on precipitately, and in a
not usual here, occasioning some confusion, and plainly calculated to
further reasoning, when the greater part of the members were not heard
e subject
I. Finally, because these votes which we dissent from, carried in such a
ler, evidently tend to injure the civil property of the people of Market-
t; to take away their house, which they evidently begun and earned on
rast expense, without any reparation, or otherwise force them into law-
. kindle the flames of discord, and unnecessarily destroy the peace of the
^yterian churches in this city.
Alexander McDowell,
Matthew Wilson,
Jakes Latta."
37
434 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
And Dr. Widienpoon and Mr. Riehard Treat are appointed a ooBnaittii
consider tfiose reasons, and if thought necessary to draw up an aniwer
them, to be laid before the Synod.
In a reference to the above paper of reasons of dissent, the Synod
that although their brethren, wha signed that paper, have a right to oSa
own reasons in their own words, yet the Synod does claim it as their piii
to say, that the brethren have proceeded upon a mistaken view of facts,
have misrepresented the same, particularly in respect to the dissolving sd
contracts, and determining civil property, both which the Synod disavo«»fli
do think there is no need of any further remark thereupon.
The Presbytery book of Lewestown was revised and approved.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick inform the Synod they have two
didates, Mr. Simpson and Mr. Wallace, who probably can go to Virginia
the Carolinas, in the fall. The Synod accordingly appoint these can" *
to supply six months, and as much more as they can conveniently. 1 1
Mr. Simonton has leave to go home.
The several Presbyteries were called to render an account agreeably i
the order of last year, of the subscriptions for the New Jersey College, ani
Mr. Halsey was appointed to receive their reports ; but finding only Donegil
and New Brunswick Presbyteries were prepared to render them, the otboi ,
are directed to send explicit accounts, according to the order of last year* • t-
Mr. Halsey before September next, that he may lay the whole account be-
fore the trustees of said college.
The committee appointed yesterday morning to draw up a minute vii
respect to the appeal of the Forest congregation from a judgment of the Net -^
Castle Presbytery brought in the following, which, as amended, wia i^
proved, and is as follows :
'* The Synod judge that the Forest congregation have an undoubted
to a copy of whatever papers relate to their congregational affairs
with St. George's; that it is reasonable the people of St. George's
just the accounts respecting the glebe money, with the Forest congregatioOi
let them know their dividend thereof, according to the line mention^ in theif
subscription paper, and allow them their share of all the advantages that have
accrued from their common stock, in proportion to their subscriptions; Dere^
theless the money to continue in the hands of the present trustees until the L
Forest congregation are erected into a separate society, and have a miniHtf h
settled among them ; that the Forest people complete the line as agreed to 1.
between them and St. George's ; that as there are yet some of tlie Forest peo-
ple who still pay rent for pews at St. George's, it is but equitable that the
members of the latter, possessing pews in the Forest church, should do tk
same there, in order that the Forest people may be able to ascertain what pro*
portion they should have of a minister*s labours among them, while they coo*
tinue united with St. George's. And if there arise any dispute about civil
property, the Synod recommend it to them to choose suitable arbiters to settle
the same between them. Upon the whole, the Synod do earnestly recoiD-
mend that they should all cultivate the strictest harmony with each otheri and
study the things that make for peace and tend to promote their mutual edi-
fication."
The remonstrance of the first Presbyterian church in this city, was read a
second time, and the committee who brought it in were heard, and after scneds
time and discourse they reduced to writing their request, which is as follow:
*• The members of Market street church being informed that the reverend
Synod have been pleased to reverse a late judgment of the Presbytery relating
to the call of the Rev. Mr. Duffield to their church in Pine street, by which
they are like to be affected in some of their most important interests, desiie a
it the Renrand SyaBdy toa^af-tUi
ambm of uid dnrefa an hnebf-pM-
' BkowI qnestion, whether the c«l of
1 In PinsHinM m a miniater toofficnte
id Syaod approve of his being called to
osridaradt the followiiig answer was
Synod to signifjr diet they rackon thoir
within qoMtMHW, and they leeommend
» upon tamponlprnpery. not to go to
deciakm «f utitfln ■nMuh- choMS.
" IKgned by the dadt"
Concluded with prayer.
vrdiag to a^outwnenl. PoU pnea
ttedertmt.
ling some oneatinesa widi th«lai»«on-
sbytery rsgpeotmg Hr. Kenne^, Ae
ray of free conferoDce. and all parties
the following condnsion.
r the particnlar care of any Presbytery
inegall PreBbyteiy, he ought while ae
r care, and accoimtable to them far his
3 conduct of the aeeond Philadelphia
information concerning it, and that Mr.
anadiately under the care of the Dooe-
>roper time to hear and determine any
>arts.
resaiag soma unaaainaas at the eoadoct
far hwingteesind and licanaed a ear-
fffthand moat properly bvongad to oe
plied to them to belicensed; and^rriiie
tbtaining more Aill saiisbeticai wmeaiv
ian character, he, io the mean time, le-
cond Philadelphia Presbytery, and was
BS weio ftdly beard in a free conference
tynod, alWr nwnne dehberation, order
eabyicry of New Casde, with power to
nA iBsne the alfeir In a regnlar namar,
nod. And lb* Synod do proUbittbe
employiDg hin to preaeh tdl tta aAir
•arion of the third Preabyterian obanAi
d with respeot to the exeeniion of their
t of the Byood reepecting that ehordi.
limed the fbllowing answer, via; lie
aa elders, but in case diey oannot ean-
0 be dwir duty, continue aa stieh, and
u'Mf «(»■ AM decirtOH of Synod, that Any nsy maiBB Ibeir offiae, and the
'' lHiHij|sriuH pfooeed to abooao odier eldera who mayb
itanMnif l» un daiantiMliMa of the Synod.
\}\
L^
435 MINUTES OP THE SYNOD OF
In answer to the petition for supj^ies fiom ChriBtiana and White
creek, we appoint to supply there Dr. Alison the first Sabbath in Joa^
Hunter the third; Mr. Thomas Reed the first Sabbath in July, Mr. SiMrilf ^
the third ; Mr. Green the first Sabbath m August, Mr. Boyd the thhri,
Mr. John Simpson the fifth.
Overtured, whether the state of the Presbyteries belonging to ihis
such as contributes most lo the interest of religion and the hcmoor .
body. Deferred till next year. jg^,
Liberty was asked for ordaining Mr. Daniel Jones, whose state of '
seems to make it necessary he should take a voyage to sea; this was
to the Presbytery to which he belongs.
Answers to several questions proposed by a committee of the S3mod to
Associate Presbytery were brought in; but as the Synod had not time to
them they refer the consideration of them to the following committee,
Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Messrs. McWhorter, Joseph Treat, Willia
Mills, Caldwell, and Halsey, who are to meet the sixteenth of June at Eliv>
bethtown.
Mr. Sproat is appointed stated clerk to the Synod, to transcribe the nuBStei
and preserve the papers belonging to it, who is ordered to give proper ceitifi*
cates to those appointed upon distant missions.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of May next, to meet in the first F^
bytenan church in this city at ten oVlock, A. M.
Concluded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May 19th, 1773.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjoummeoi
C'bi post precea sederunt j
From the Dutchess county Presbytery : The Rev. Ichabod Lewis.
From the Presbytery of New York: The Rev. Azariah Horton, Alexander
McWhorter, James Caldwell, Joseph Treat, Aaron Richards, Benjamin Hait»
Jonathan Murdock, Dr. Rodgers.
From the Presbytery of New Bnmswick : The Rev. Elihu Spencer, Jeifr
miah Halsey, William Schanck, Jacob Yanarsdalen, and Dr. Witherspoon.
From the first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Richard Treat, Jamei
Sproat, John Brainerd, Andrew Hunter, James Boyd, James Watt, Benjainii
Chesnutt, Alexander Mitchell.
From the second Philadelphia Presbytery : Dr. Alison, and the Rev. Johi
Ewing, John Simonlon, John Elder, Joseph Tate, and Patrick Alison.
From the New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Joseph Montgomery, WUr
liam Foster, James Wilson, James Anderson, Samuel Eakin, John Carmichad
James Latta.
From the Lewestown Presbytiery: The Rev. John Miller.
From the Donegall Presbytery : The Rev. John Roan, John Strain, John
Craighead, Hugh Yance, Robert Cooper, John King.
Elders: Messrs. James Edgar, Thomas Beard, Wilham Clark, Mattiuai
Boyd, George Curry, Benjamin Branon, John McCalla, Thomas Reeve,
Abraham Yanmiddlesworth, John Johnson, James Jackson, William Pea^
tree Smith, Esq'r. Thomas Waters, Garret Noel, John Smilie.
Ministers absent: Of Dutchess county Presbytery: The Rev. ChaneoT
Graham, Elisha Kent, Samuel Dunlap, Benjamin Strong, Sok>mon Ma4
Eliphalet Ball, Wheeler Case, and Samuel Mills.
Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. Timothy Jones, Jonathan Elmer,
Azel Roe, Benjamin Woodrufi*, Simon Horton, Jacob Green, John Moffat*
Hugh Knox, Thomas Lewis, Nathan Kerr, Abner Brush, WiUiam Wood-
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 437
j^^ggH^ Jedidiah ChapmaD, Samuel Sacket, Alexander Miller, OliTer Deeming,
■BivBzi Lewis.
CB&At.Of New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. William Tennent, John Ros-
^i^iaioQgh, Israel Reed, John Hannah, Thomas Smith, Charles Mcknight, John
Crnild, James Lyon, Job Prudden, Francis Pcppard.
Lj^ Of first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Enoch Green, Nehemiah
lan.
Of second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Robert McMordie and John
\.
hs Of New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Robert Smith, William McCannon,
Joseph Smith, James Finley, Josiah Lewis, Thomas Reed, John WoodhuU,
4Mezander McDowell, John Clark, Sampsom Smith, John McCreary.
|. Of Lewestown Presbytery : The Rev. Matthew Wilson, Alexander Huston,
4fmooh Kerr.
ir;i Of Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. James Hunt, John Slemmons, Samuel
tphomson, John Hogg, Amos Thomson, James Long.
Absent, the whole Presbyteries of Hanover, Orange, and Suffolk counties.
.> The Rev. Mr. Joseph Treat opened the Synod by a sermon from 1 Cor.
iv. 2.
Mr. Sproat was chosen moderator, Messrs. Spencer and Caldwell clerks.
- . Ofdered, To read the minutes of the last Synod.
Dutchess county Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. David
C^lose since the last Synod.
New York Presbytery report, Mr. John Dorbe has withdrawn from their
fteabytery.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, they have licensed Mr. Caleb Wallace
to preach as a candidate; and that Mr. Alexander McClane is dismissed from
tiiem and removed from the bounds of the Synod.
First Philadelphia Presbytery report, the Rev. Mr. Charles Beatty was re-
moved by deatli on the thirteenth of August last, and that they have licensed
to preach as candidates Mr. Daniel McCalla and Mr. William Hollingshead.
The Second Philadelphia Presbytery report, they have received the Rev.
Mr. Hugh McGill from Ireland. But it being objected that he was suspended
fioiii his ministry in Ireland by the Associate Presbytery, of which he had
been a minister, which was confessed by himself; and the second Philadel-
phia Presbytery not appearing to us to have had sufficient evidence of tlie
grounds of that suspension, thus virtually to reverse it, nor otherwise to have
received satisfactory testimonials in his favour, the Synod therefore reverse that
part of the judgment of the Presbytery by which he was received.
■New Castle Presbytery report, they have licensed Messrs. Samuel Stan-
hope Smith, Nathaniel Irwin, Robert Davidson, Samuel Douga], and James
Power.
Donegall Presbytery report, they have ordained Mr. William Thom and
lieensed Mr. Thomas McFerrin, and received the Rev. Mr. Robert Huey from
die Presbytery of Derry in Ireland, and the Rev. Messrs. David Macluer and
Levi Frisby from New England. But it appearing to the Synod that these
two last mentioned were under the direction of the board of correspondents
ftoai the society of Scotland and appointed to an Indian Mission, and are not
diemiased from the ecclesiastical council by which they were ordained in New
England, the Synod reverse the judgment of the Presbytery receiving them
taito full membership, but approve of their taking them under their care while
they are labouring occasionally in the bounds of the Presbytery.
Adjourned till to-morrow rooming at nine o*clock.
■ CoDcioded with prayer.
37*
438 MINUTES OF THE SYlfOD OF
90th day, nine o'clock, the Synod met according to adjaummaU.
preces sederunt qm supra,
(With Robert Smith, Charles McKnight, John SlemmooB, Joeaph
ministers; And Mr. Robert Armour, elder.) ^F-
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last eederunt. ' | ^•
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of the Synod last year
It was moved that the dismission or reception of members aiui ca
be made matter of report by our several Presbyteries, which was agreed ta
In consequence of which the Presbytery of New York report, they lil'
dismissed Mr. Francis Peppard to the Presbytery of New Brunswick, and ii)
Pcesbytery of New Brunswick report, they have received him, and that li^f^
have dismissed Mr. Caleb Wallace to join one of the southern Presbytensi'
the bounds of which he may labour.
The Presbytery of Donegall report, they have dismissed Mr. George Difr
field, who had accepted a cdl to a congregation under the care of the sectti
Philadelphia Presbytery.
The Rev. Mr. William Stuart produced a certificate and recommenditiei
from the Presbytery of Deny in Ireland, of which he had been a mealier,
and as he proposes to travel to the southern provinces, he desired the Sjnri
would give him such recommendation as they might judge expedient, widMM
his being considered as a member, which he does not yet choose till he en
determine the place of his settlement.
Dr. Witherspoon, Mr. Miller, Mr. Latta, and Dr. Rodgers, are appoiorf
to converse with Mr. Stuart and make report to the Synod.
Messrs. Lewis, Hait, Joseph Treat, Richards, Halsey, McKnight, Himleti
Chesnutt, Patrick Alison, Simonton, Forster, Latta, Miller, Roan, Craighesii
William Clark, James Jackson, and John McCalla, are appointed a oott'
mittee of overtures, to meet here to morrow morning at six o'clock, and a
often afterwards by adjournment as they may judge expedient.
Mr. Montgomery and Mr. Patrick Alison are appointed a committee to
examine the New York Presbytery book.
Dr. Rodgers and Mr. Robert Smith to examine the Presbytery book of
New Brunswick.
Mr. Ewing and Mr. Tate to examine the book of the first Philaddpha
Presbytery.
Mr. Joseph Treat and Mr. Forster to examine the second Philaddplui
Presbytery book.
Mr. Cooper and Mr. King to examine tlie Presbytery book of New
Castle.
The other Presbytery books are not brought in.
The Synod appoint as their commission for the ensuing year, the Ret-
Messrs. Richard Treat, Dr. Alison, John Ewing, Elihu Spencer, Wiffium
Tennent, Dr. Rodgers, Alexander McWhorter, William Mills, John Cloie.
Solomon Mead, Ichahod Lewis, Robert Smith, Joseph Montgomery, Mit-
thew Wilson, John Miller, George Duffield, John Roan, with the modenisr;
and Messrs. William Peartree Smith, John McCalla, Garret Nod, Jota
Johnson, James Jackson, and William Clark, elders; thirteen of whom to be
a quorum, to be called by the moderator; but if the moderator ahoold tfie,or
be absent, the first in order in the minute shall have power to call the com-
mission and preside.
Inquiry being made at the several Presbyteries, how far they bad complie<i
with the recommendation of the Synod in raising money for the edaeation<tf
poor pious youth, and it was found the Presbyteries of New Yoii, Ve^
Brunswick, and the members of the second Philadelphia Presbyleryi W
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 439
Inplied fully^f and had several yoang men at education; some of the other
Itesbyteries have done something, bat have not answered the design of the
^rnod. They are now ordered to prosecute this important plan, as speedDy
• possible, and be ready to make a particular report to the next Synod.
The committee appointed to dispose of money in the hands of the treasurer
f the College of New Jersey, for poor and pious youth, report, they met
Kftrding to appointment, and disposed of the money in hand last year. And
le Synod appoint for a committee to dispose of such money as shall be due
olober next. Dr. Witherspoon, Messrs. Tennent, Guild, Ewing, Spencer,
lldwell, Habey, Richard Treat, Israel Read, McWhorter, any three of
bom to be a quorum, to attend at New Jersey College the third Wednesday
August next.
Adjourned till three. o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tliree o'clock^ P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preeesj sederunt qui supra,
(With Messrs. Matthew Wilson, William Thom, Alexander McDowell,
id Robert Huey, ministers; and Messrs. William Denny, and Anthony Tate,
den.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
The Presbytery of Donegall complied with the appointment of last year,
» supply Monongahela. The Presbytery of New Casde did the same.
Mr. McMordie complied with his appointment and went to Carolina.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia found it inexpedient to send the can-
idalea to Carolina, which they mentioned last year.
Mr. Joshua Hart, of Suffolk Presbytery, did not comply with the appoint-
lent of the Synod last year to go to Carolina.
Mr. Schank gave sufficient reasons for leaving the Synod last year without
)ave«
Mr. Elmer did not comply with the appointment of Synod last year.
Mr. Simpson complied with the appointment of the last Synod, and sup-
ilied seven months in the southern provinces.
Mr. Wallace was providentially prevented going according to his appoint-
Bent.
Mr. John McClean did not attend the Presbytery of New Castle according
to the appointment of last Synod, to answer the charges exhibited against his
iBorai character, but hath gone to Carolina, and is preaching contrary to or-
der, and under the pretence of being a candidate in regular standing with one
of our Presbyteries. The Synod is also informed, that Mr. John Beard, who
was. deposed from the work of the ministry, i3 also preaching in Carolina.
Mr. Montgomery and Mr. Caldwell are appointed to bring in a draught of
a letter to the Presbyteries of Hanover, in Virginia, and Orange, in Carolina,
with respect to these gentlemen. And as we are informed, Mr. McClean
diowa a certificate signed with Mr. Tate's name as clerk to a committee of
thaeeoond Presbytery of Philadelphia, which Mr. Tate says is forged; he is
therefore desired to write to the Presbytery aforesaid to inform them of the
mpoaition.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
2lMi dan/. Nine o'clock. The Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preces sederunt qui supra,
(tTith the Rev. Mr. Thomas Read.)
thdered. To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Mr- Briinerd reports the Indian school under his care has not been con-
440 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
turned the last year, he not beiog able to obtain a proper master, but tbpl
had as often as consistent with his other business^ attended to the i
of the children.
And he further reports, that he preaches in seven places, besides te
Indian societies under his special care. For these sendees the Synod
Mr. Brainerd twenty -five pounds. Ordered, that the treasnrer pay the
. Mr. Brainerd is also allowed the eighteen pounds, interest of money m
hiwds of the trustees of New Jersey College, for an Indian mission.
Agreed that the treasurer for the Synod, for the future give bond to
members, chosen by the Synod, for all the money in his hands, and iblj
allow for it three per cent, per anuum interest. I
The Synod then made choice of Dr. Witherspoon for their treasurer,
Dr. Alison, Mr. Richard Treat, and Mr. Sproat, are directed to take a
bond from Dr. Witherspoon for the money which shall be in his hands
end of this session of Synod, payable to them in one year for the use of
Synod.
And Mr. Treat, our late treasurer, is ordered to pay 'to Dr. Withe;
the money now in his hands belonging to the Synod.
Messrs. Montgomery and Caldwell brought in a draught of a letter Is
Presbyteries of Hanover and Oraiige, according to the order of y
which was approved of.
Ordered, That the clerks make out fair copies of said letter, and thti
moderator sign them, and send one copy to each Presbytery aforesaid,
soon as possible.
The stated clerk is ordered to record this letter in the Appendix.
The minutes of the last General Convention were brought by Dr. Rodgenifj
their stated register, and read ; and as the convention is to meet again at SttD*.;]
ford, in Connecticut, the first Wednesday in September next, at eleven o'cloA
we appoint to attend there, and to act as members from the Synod, the Rev..
Dr. Francis Alison, Dr. John Witherspoon, Dr. JohnRodgers, Andrew Hwhi
ter, Elihu Spencer, John Brainerd, Benjamin Hait, John Ewing, Benjamii»
Chesnutt, Joseph Montgomery, Alexander McWhorter, James CaidwA
Joseph Treat, John Carmichael, William Mills, John Close, Jeremiah BA
sey, Samuel Mills, and Ichabod Lewis; and Dr. Witherspoon to opeo the
convention with a sermon, but in case he should fail, Mr. McWhorier if ap-
pointed in his room.
The committee appointed in behalf of Synod to dispose of money in the
hands of the corporation of the widows' fund, read their minutes before the
Synod, which were approved ; and we appoint as a committee for the same
purpose this year, Messrs. Spencer, Sproat, Montgomery, McWhorter, ani.
Caldwell, to meet to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, at Mr. Sproat's, andai
often afterwards as expedient.
Mr. Samuel Eakin being by last Synod restored to the exercise of his min-
istry for one year, and put under the particular care of New Casde Pr^by-
tery, the Presbytery was now called upon, and report as follows :
•* That immediately after the last session of Synod they received the Ref.
Samuel Eakin under their care, and since that time he lias laboured in the
work of the ministry, at their direction, and that he has behaved himself itti
becoming and regular manner as far as is known to them."
The Synod hoping the censures inflicted upon Mr. Eakin have had their
proper influence, and that from his conduct the year past, his repentance ii;
sincere, do therefore now fully restore him to the exercise of the ministiy;
and do eamesdy recommend to him tlie greatest humility, circumspectioOi
and meekness, through the remaining part of his life. And as Mr. Eakm hii >.
mew tOBK AND PHILADELFHU. ^i
pect of labouring at present chiefly in the bounds of the first Philadel-
sbytery, he is therefore joined to that.
med till three o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
6* clock, P. 3f. The Synod met according to adjournment. Pott
recea sederunt qui eupra,
the Rev. Mr. James Long, who gave sufficient reasons for not com-
er.)
ed, To read the minutes of the last sederunt,
inquiry being made of the several Presbyteries concerning their com-
vith the order of last Synod to collect for the charitable uses then
id, it was found that some Presbyteries, through mistake or neglect*
complied. Those who have collected are ordered to pay the same
hands of the Synod's treasurer immediately; and those Presbyteries
e not collected are ordered to do it speedily ; as also those who have
1 part are ordered to complete what is yet unfinished. And they are
icted to make those collections in vacancies as well as congregations
ive settled ministers. And that this may be done more thoroughly,
' the several Presbyteries to make this known at their first session, and
e proper care to have the collections made in their bounds, and pro-
a complete list be made out of ministers and congregations, with
ections, to be laid before and examined by the respective Presbyte-
ome session previous to the meeting of the Synod, and prepared for
lext year, without taking up the time of the Synod. Those ministers
e not read the Pastoral Letter to their congregations are directed to do
so in the vacancies.
3dgers is appointed to acquaint the Presbytery of Sufiblk of this mat-
he clerks to send attested copies of this order to the Presbyteries of
and Orange, and to send them some of our Pastoral Letters by Mr.
a candidate going to the southward.
e purpose of procuring books to bestow on the poor : in Philadelphia,
cis Alison, Mr. Sproat, Mr. Montgomery, Mr. John Bayard, and Mr.
Smith; and in New York, Dr. Rodgers, Mr. Treat, Mr. McWhor-
Galdwell, and Mr. Noel, are appointed as committees, and that they do
id the sum of twenty pounds, proc. to be laid out by each committee,
they draw on the treasurer for this sum.
resby tery of New York applied to the Synod for the whole or part of
y collected by them this year, to be applied towards the rebuilding the
rian church in the island of Saba, which was destroyed by the hurricane
The petition from Saba to the Presbytery was read, and the Pres-
fered their reasons for appropriating said money. The Synod re-
the Presbytery to determine what part of said money should be al-
Saba; and the Presbytery, after consulting, reported that they deter-
ty pounds should be allowed for that purpose, which is accordingly
, and the treasurer is ordered to pay that sum into the hands of Dr.
to be remitted to Saba.
resbytcries of New York, New Casde, Suffolk, Dutchess, and the
idelphia Presbytery, which have not complied with the order of last
) transmit to Mr. Halsey an account of the money subscribed in
nds to the college of New Jersey, are ordered to comply as speedUy
le.
unuel Kennedy, a candidate, did not comply with the order of last
) put himself under the care of DoneeaU Presbytery, although he
inued to preach in their bounds. Mr. ISennedy gave in a paper to
in BDNUrBB OF THE SmOD O*"'
the Synod, assigning the reasons of his condtict* The caaMtn^aoa i
affair is deferred.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded widi f
22d day, nine o'clock, the Synod met according to adjournment,
preees sederunt atd supra.
Except Mr. Thomas Waters, who is gone home.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The consideration of Mr. Kennedy's conduct resumed. Mr. Kenned;
fully heard, and as he had in offering his reasons blamed the Presbytery
were also heard. After due consideration the question was pnt. Is Mr.
nedy excusable or not; and it was carried, not.
Adjourned till Monday morning ten o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
24th day, ten o'clock. TTie Synod met according to adjournment,
preces sederunt qui supra.
With Mr. John Golden, an elder.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
It was moved what censure should be inflicted upon Mr. Kennedy in e
quence of the judgment of Saturday last, and after it was considered sa
bated, ordered that he be rebuked from the chair for not complying witl
order of last Synod to put himself under the care of Donegall Presbyter}
be remitted to the Presbytery, who are required to give him before theS
break up, a copy of such charges as they have now against him, and cik
to appear before them, to take his trial, the last Tuesday in June nfi
Caughnawaga.
The Presbytery of Donegall requested that some members of Synod i
be joined witfi them on the trial.
Ordered, That Mr. Robert Smith, Mr. Latta, Mr. Forster, and Mr. ¥
hull, be added to them for that purpose.
And Mr. Cooper is appointed to cite such evidences as the Presbyterj
judge necessary, and to give Mr. Kennedy citations for such evidences ;
may require.
Mr. Kennedy was then called in, submitted to the judgment, and w:
buked by the moderator.
The committee appointed last Synod to consider the answers given \
Associate Presbytery to sundry questions which had been proposed b
Synod*s committee, report, they met, and did read and consider said ans
and did not think it necessary to make any remarks upon them, nor tc
any other answer to the Presbytery than as follows : that as the associat
Aren had not given any answer to the proposal of the committee from d
nod the year before, viz. that if any thing was to be done further toward
alition between the associate brethren and the Synod, the proposal must
from the former, which they, the committee, should be ready to receiv
time before next Synod. But that no such proposal has been made to tl
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P, M. Tlie Synod met according to adjournment,
preces sederunt qui supra.
With Mr. Thomas Bourne, Mr. Richard Treat's elder.
An overture respecting the regulation of the Presbyteries referred fk
last Synod, is referred tUl the next year.
A petition and complaint from Mr. Alexander Alexander against the i
Philadelphia Presbytery, was brought in by the committee of overtnn
read. But it appearing to the Synod the matter of which he compbix
NEW YOSK AND PHILADELPHIA. 443
Hbeen decided by the Fre8b3rteTy, ordered, that it be referred to the Presby-
ly, who are required to hear it this evening or to-morrow.
''Ae overture was brought in by Mr. Roan in the following words:
** Wheresfl, there have been repeated complaints from serious persons of
M degeneracy of many of the Presbyterian denomination in Great Britain and
iriand, and their falling off from the great doctrines of the Reformation, so
Mt it is very possible there may be Presbyteries the majority of which would
Dt be unwilling to license, ordain, or recommend ministers unsound in the
Mi ; it seems to be of moment to guard against the admission of strangers
lb thifl body, before their principles and character are thoroughly aacertained :
herefore it is overtured, that no Presbytery be permitted to receive any
ranger under the character of minister or candidate, or to give him appoint-
enta in the congregations under our care, until the Synod that shall meet
xt after their arrival, that the whole testimonies and credentials offered by
eh persons be laid before the Synod, to be by them considered and judged
f in order to their admission or rejection.
"John Roan.
Which after full consideration was voted and admitted by a small majority.
Beveral members desired liberty to enter their dissent, with their reasons,
ainst the preceding vote, which was granted.
Their reasons in the following words:
** The second Presbytery of Philadelphia unanimously dissent from, and
otest against, the injurious law recorded above.
** 1. Because it takes away from the Presbyteries some of their essential
;hl8, restraining them from performing the duties of ordaining and admitting
inisters agreeably to the Scriptures and the constitution and practice of the
esbyterian churches. Christ has vested his ministers with certain powers
* the ediGcation of his church, which they may not surrender or dehver up
the dominion of any man, or any body of men, whatever. If they err in
B exercise of their powers they are accountable to the higher judicatures of
ft church, but they are not to be deprived of them merely because they may
r in the exercise of them.
** 2. Because it insinuates a strong suspicion that Presbyteries are unfailh-
^ or unsound, and therefore not to be trusted in this matter, which is fixing
unjust reproach on their judicatures, and only serves to lessen their credit
4 influence.
**3. Because it is highly uncharitable and inconsistent with the love, respect,
id feUowship which we owe the Protestant churches abroad, as it brings a
oiiiiscuous charge of unsoundness against, and lays an heavy reproach upon
I the judicatures of their churches, contrary to all justice and modesty, and
the peace and harmony which should be promoted among the churches of
hrist
** 4. Because unfriendly, unequal, and offensive treatment of ministers and
lididates who are strangers, tends to iill them with prejudices against this
idyt as acting in an arbitrary, uncharitable manner, and mconsistent with the
town niles of Presbyterianism, which will deter them from uniting with the
rnod, and finduce them to erect Presbyteries independent of it, to the great
ihonour and injury of religion.
** 5. Because the precedent hereby established is not only wrong in itself, as
divests our Presbyteries of their inherent rights, but extremely pernicious in
consequences. If the Synod is allowed this power with respect to ministers
probationers from Europe, why may it not at any time be pleaded with res-
el to «ho«e from every other part of the world ? Why may not the S3mod,
dminf thus far, extend their authority to the ordination of all our American
DlMtimMra under tome plausible pretences, such as, that the Synod is more
444 MIN(JTES OF THE SYNOD (»*
fidthful, or more learned, or fitter to judge of the piety ctf those wfaa nMl
received ?
** 6. Becaase we have rules of proceeding as a PresbyleriaB dn
pecting this matter, which from long experience have been found
preserve this Synod pure and free from errors; these rules are
our Presbyterian plan, and consistent with the seven^ rights of our
judicatures, whereas the present one is useless, unwarranted and
byterial.
** 7. As the agreements of 1764 and 1765 were repeatedly alleged to bi,i
-evidendy are, for the same purpose pretended in the overture now mads ai
ligions law, in which the northern provinces are expressly named* mil
provinces were repeatedly mentioned in the course of the debate, iiidnoiiy|it:L
said, or even insinuated, that they were excluded, during the whole
which this matter was argued, nor when the overture was read before it
voted, it must appear equivocation to explain the meaning of the law iaai
that would except the American Continent, to relieve some dissenting!
leaving others deeply grieved and afflicted.
*' Against the aforesaid law, therefore, we, the second Presbyteiy of Elbj
delphia, do protest in our Presbyterial capacity, and hereby enter our
upon record, to relieve our consciences, and testify our opposition to wbst^^il]
so partial, so uncharitable, so unjust and oppressive.
Francis Ausox,
John Eldbr,
Joseph Tate,
John Ewnto,
John SraoNTON,
Patrick Alison."
Dissentient: Dr. Rodgers, Joseph Montgomery, Alexander McWhortlit
John Miller, Alexander McDowell, James Anderson, Thomas Read, JoM
Caldwell.
Reasons of dissent from an overture formed into an act of Synod, ordaiuBg
that no minister or candidate from foreign parts shall be admitted to membo-
ship by any Presbytery, but by the Synod alone.
-** Dissentient, 1. Because this overture tends to overthrow the esseotiil
rights of a Presbytery, the radical judicature of our church, warranted ii
Scripture, and from which we derive our name, Presbyterians. The poffV
of ordination, of receiving and rejecting members, evidenUy beloags, aoeeri-
ing to God*s Word, to this judicature only. But this overture takes it vnf
from it, and gives its work and power to a S3mod, which is only a volnitBT
association of different Presbyteries, or a council to give advice in diffiov
matters, and to secure peace, orthodoxy, edification, and mutual confidenoii
and has no power to make any arbitrary decisions, to which Presbyteries m
only submit when their arbitrations are for the good of the whole.
** 2. Because this overture is very uncharitable and contrary to the didilv
of the humble and affectionate temper of the gospel, which ^ esteems oitai
better than ourselves,' and * thinketh no evil.' It strongiv implies that sv
Presbyteries are either so ignorant as not to know, or so deffenerate as not n
regard, the qualifications of their own members, and would * lay hands sni-
denly on any man,' and admit to the ministry or to the rights of membeiriifi
without proper testimonials and authentic recommendations.
** 8. Because it discovers great want of candour in judginff of other chmcbn
of Christ, as if all the reformed churches, solemnly subscribing cnr assenting IB
the same Confession of Faith, the same Catechisms, and the same direcWj
or plan of discipline and government, were wholly corrupted in faith or
tioe, notwithstanding their solemn assent or subscciption to the forma of i
docuioe.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 445
^ 4. Becanse this overture is founded on very unjustifiable reasoning, viz.
ttt because some individuals, or perhaps some judicatures, in the foreign
birehes have been branded, and perhaps justly, with Socinian and other dan-
nous errors, that therefore their whole associations are corrupted ; which
lode of judging would condemn equally every Christian association in the
iBrid.
■*^ & Because the explanatory clause added, in order to exempt all preachers
' miniivters coming from any part of America, seems to be a mere subterfuge
d equivocation, and calculated to relieve only a few members of the Synod.
nr before the votes confirming this overture, the New England churches
fere more than once mentioned as an objection against it, and it could scarce-
have been forgotten by the voters ; but suppose they had been forgotten,
lience arises this partiality? May not ministers who are pious and sound
the faith come from Great Britain or Ireland? And are not Presbyteries
' the constitution of our chureh and the authority of its great Head, the only
iges of their admission ?
** 6. Because this overture evidently tends to produce contentions, confu-
Mi, and anarchy in the churclies, for if the Synod will assume these high,
iaeriptural powers, it may be expected that some Presbyteries will resign
eir eonneciion with a power tliey esteem tyrannical, and returning to their
'iginal state claim the enjoyment of their own inherent privileges.
**7. Because, finally, this overture evidendy tends to stigmatize and throw
tandal on the British and Irish churches, to the breaking the bonds of peace,
tiion, charity, and mutual love between them and us,to represent us to them as
Arrow, factious bigots, and may provoke them to send into America new
^resbyteries of their own, to erect new judicatures, altar against altar, to the
|real injury of the work of God, and edification of souls, to the grieving the
iloly Spirit of God, and giving diiitress of mind to the sincere followers of the
tnace of Peace.
Matthew Wilson,
James Latta,
. John Kino,
James Lano.'*
With respect to the reasons of protest against and dissent from the judg-
ient of Synod about the admission of ministers and candidates from some of
he foreign churches, offered by a number of the members, the Synod judge it
■fficient briefly to observe.
That neither in the overture presented to the Synod, nor in our judgment
oneeqHent upon it, is there any claim of power inconsistent with those rights
if-Piesbyteries which the dissenting brethren suppose are radically in them,
nd essential to them. The powers of licensure and ordination are not so much
• mentioned in the overture, nor in the least infringed upon in the judgment,
nd it would be a difficult task for them to undertake the proof, even upon their
mm principles, that the right of admitting persons already licensed or ordained
iriong to Presbyteries exclusively. The dissenting brethren seem to have
rhoUy mistaken the main ground of the overture, which does not at all appear
D have arisen from a suspicion of unfaithfulness in any of our PresbyterieSyOr
hat the ministry in Britain and Ireland are wholly corrupted, but only that
here is so great a degeneracy in those churches as render it peculiarly neces-
ary that the greatest care be taken in the admission of ministers and candi-
■les coming from thence, and that the several Presbyteries neither have, nor
an have, those means of information respecting the characters and orthodoxy
€thoBe ministers and candidates the Synod has, nor indeed such means as are
leeesssry to enable them to judge with any sufficient degree of certainty res-
leeting them. Nor can the overture by any means be allowed to be inconsist-
38
446 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
ent with the charity dae to the churches of Britain and Irdandy as it i
severe with respect to foreigners, as the Synods of Scotland are with
to their own candidates, and as the degeneracy of those churches, whid
one of the principal facts upon which the overture was founded, has not
denied hy any of the dissentients. And, finally, we observe, that as the
ture only held up to view the churches of Britain and Ireland, it is most
to infer that the explanatory clause annexed to the judgment ** seemed Is tii|M
mere subterfuge and equivocation, and calculated to relieve only a few mtt
bers of Synod."
At the same time it was agreed that it should be put upon record tbtt At
word strangers in the preceding overture should not be extended to any p»
sons from any part of the continent of America.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Concluded with pnytCi
:i
25/A datf, nine o'clock^ A. M. T^e Synod met according to adjm$t
ment. Post precea sederunt qui supra. •*
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
It was moved by Dr. Rodgers, and seconded by others, that the opcniMi
of the above overture should be suspended till next year; which, betag if
posed, the consideration of the motion is deferred till Thursday morning, h
The second Philadelphia Presbytery referred to the Synod the appiilrf
Mr. Alexander Alexander from a judgment of the session of the third PicAfr
tcrian congregation in this city, which is agreed shall be considered to*nMin0
afternoon.
A complaint was brought in by the Rev. Mr. George Duffield against thi
second Philadelphia Presbytery, that they had by one of their membsn ikt
structed his entrance into a church in this city under their care, to whieh ki
had accepted a call, and had also refused to receive him as a member, althoa^
he was dismissed from, and recommended by, the Presbytery of Dooegilli
which was read.
The minutes of the second Philadelphia Presbytery with respect to the
complaint of Mr. Duffield were also read, assigning the reasons of their cot
duct.
A petition and remonstrance from the incorporated committee of the Pim-
byterian churches in Market and Pine streets in this city, was also brooglitii
and read* setting forth that Mr. Dufheld, by the assistance of a part df tki
congregation of Pine ^street, had taken forcible possession of their cherek ii
Pine street, on the Iwenty-seventh day of September last, and praying we
would take proper care to afford them such relief as the nature of the case le*
quired from us.
The address and representation of the committee of the third Pre^yteritt
church in Pine street in this city, was brought in and read, stating their oot*
duct in obtaining and introducing Mr. Duffield into the church.
After the Presbytery had stated the case and the reason of their coodncti
Mr. Duffield was fully heard, and the Presbytery replied. The parties bdnf
fully heard were ordered to withdraw, and the Synod agreed to proceed to
judgment in the afternoon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. Fo^
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed agreeably to the agreement of the forenoon, to fonn i
judgment in the cause depending between Mr. Duffield and the second Phila-
delphia Presbytery. And after having maturely considered this matter, the
NfiW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 447
d judge that Mr. Duffield had just cause of complaint against the conduct
jndgment of the second Philadelphia Presbytery, who ought to have ad-
' him to membership with them and allowed him a fair trial, wherefore
■BOW declare him to be minister of the Pine street or third Presbyterian
tioii in this city, and order, that he be put upon the list of the afore-
Presbytery.
Mr. Schanck asked leave to go home.
Adjonmed till to-morrow morning nine o*clock.
Concluded with prayer.
^A
26/A day^ nine 0* clock, the Synod mtt according to adjournment. Post
preces sederunt qui supra,
(With the Rev. Mr. John Woodhull, who gave sufficient reason for not
ing sooner; and also the Hon. Richard Stockton, Dr. Witherspoon*s
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
'A request from Lewestown Presbytery was presented, that the Rev. Mr.
omas Reed, the Rev. Mr. Josiah Lewis, and Mr. Thomas Smith, a candi-
nnder the care of New Castle Presbytery, should be set off from New
Presbytery and annexed to them. The Synod, after considering the
, concluded only to set off Mr. Josiah Lewis for the present, wno is
dismissed from the New Castle Presbytery and joined to them.
A petition and remonstrance from the incorporated committee of the Pres-
^ta^tenan churches of Market and Pine streets in this city, was brought in and
mad, alleging that the Rev. Mr. George Duffield had taken possession of their
WknTch in Pine street in a violent maimer, and praying he might be prohibited
4^ this Synod from persisting in his conduct and dismii^sed from their
^Suuien*
Mr. George Bryan appeared and informed the Synod, in the name of the
Miporation, that ihey withdrew their cause from our bar, for reasons which
he mentioned, and was directed to deliver to us in writing.
The committee appointed to converse with Mr. Stuart, report, that they had
done so at considerable length, and were folly satisfied with the testimonials
|ktodaced with respect to his character and morals, and well pleased with the
tfbdesty and candour of his conversation, but that they did not find his views
in to tlie ministry or employment in future life so 6xed as that it could be of
any importance to us or unto himself to join with this Synod under the cha-
Ticler of a minister, nor did he himself desire it, so withdrew his request.
An appeal was brought in by several members of the second Presbyterian
eongregation in this city, from a judgment of the first Philadelphia Piesbyterv,
confirming the judgment of the session of the second Presbyterian church,
with respect to the introduction of Dr. Watts's imitation of the psalms into
pablic worship; and as the moderator was a member of the Presbytery from
whose judgment they appealed, he lef\ the chair, and Mr. Joseph Treat took
Iris place. The case was stated, the minutes of Presbytery read, and the par-
ties fully heard and withdrew. The Synod, after considering the matter*
declare that with respect to the judgment of the Presbytery, although it ap-
pears to be drawn up with great caution and tenderness, yet they do not think
U proper finally to judge and decide upon it at present, but appoint Dr.
Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Mr. Strain, and Mr. McWhorter, a committee to
converse with the parties in the congregation, who differ about psalmody, tnd
make report to the Synod to-morrow afternoon.
Adjoimied till three o^clock. Concluded with prayer.
i
416 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OTIV
Three 6*olock, P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment, i
precee, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Ordered, To hear the reference by the second Philadelphia Presbyter
Mr. Alexander Alexander's appeal from the judgment of the session of
third Presbyterian church in tliis city.
After stating the cause and reading the judgment of the session and tbr
peal, both parties were fully heard. And the Synod finding, that as the I
sion had not a minister of the word to preside through the course of the ti
and that a minister was the accuser of the appellant, it was judged it w»
least inexpedient to proceed to trial, and upon the whole we think it besti
do remit the matter back to the Presbytery to be heard and judged of by lb
de novo.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at eight o'clock. Concluded withpnj
27th day, eight o'clock^ the Synod met according to adjournment, f
preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The order of the morning being called for. Dr. Rodgers withdrew the i
tion made by him on Tuesday last, and another member moved in the folk
ing words: *' Whereas many brethren are dissatisfied with the act of Syi
respecting the non-admission of ministers and candidates into our Presbyts
from foreign parts, it is proposed, that the Presbytery to which any such(
tlemen may offer themselves, may be allowed, if they see their way deai
employ them in their vacancies, but that they be not admitted to full meoi
ship until the next Synod, when their testimonials and recommendations fl
be laid before the Synod." Which being considered was agreed to by
Synod, and is to regulate the conduct of the Presbyteries, notwiilistandin|
overture proposed and voted on Monday last.
A petition from the Presbyterian congregation in Pine street in this i
was brought in, praying to be taken from under the care of the second P
delphia Presbytery and put under some other. Mr. Duflield, the minisl
said congregation being present, and requesting foi liimself to be anuex(
the first Philadelphia Presbytery ; the Synod do grant their requests, am
off Mr. Duffield, and the congregation aforesaid, from the Presbytery to w
they now belong and annex him to and put tliem under the care of the
Philadelphia Presbytery.
The Presbytery books of New Casde, the first and second Philadel
Presbyteries, and of New Brunswick, were brought in and approved.
Applications were presented for supplies from the Hawiields and Ej
North Carolina, and from St. Paul's parish in Georgia; in answer to m
we appoint Mr. John Simpson and Mr. Caleb Wallace, candidates, to su
in the former places as much as they conveniently can before next Sy
and Mr. Wallace from thence to visit St. Paul's parish in Georgia, and pi
there some time, and the remainder of their time in the other vacancies l
southern provinces.
As the Presbytery of New Castle have sundry candidates under their
some of whom probably can take appointments to the southern provinces
Presbytery are desired to consider this matter as soon as possible, and
such and as many as they find expedient.
The moderator is appointed to give proper recommendations to those
go on those missions.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
NSW YORK AMD PHILADELPHIA. 449
* Three o'clock^ P. M, The Synod met according to adjournment. Post
precee eedervnt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
^The committee appointed to converse with the parties in the second Pres-
gnerian church in this city differing about psalmody, report, that they have
iken opportunities of conversing with both parties, so far as the time and cir-
imstances would permit, and that they do not think the Synod should di-
vdy judge of the merits of the appeal, so as to aflirm or disapprove the
vienl distinct propositions laid down by the Presbytery in their judgment;
t as there is not now time to consider fully the different versions of the
■Inw in question, and there are minutes of Synod formerly which counte-
iMse congregations in determining this matter according to their own choice,
»y cannot make any order to forbid the congregation to continue the prac-
e now begun. Which being considered was approved, and the Synod on
m occasion think proper earnestly to recommend to both parties peace and
rmony, and to forbear all harsh sentiments and expressions, and in parti-
lar that neither of them intimate that either of the versions in question is
fit to be sung in Christian worship.
Mr. George Bryan, by the hands of the janitor, delivered into the Synod a
per containing the reasons of the corporation's withdrawing their petition
ft remonstrance, which areas follows:
**The complainants aAer opening in a general manner the matters they could
fW pcoved in order to enforce the prayer of their remonstrance before the
BFvtrend Synod, do say we purposea to have gone fully into these matters, but
^m what passed here yesterday it appears to us that many of the members
hiMmt having then entered on our complaint, though upon the eve, and in full
Mpect of BO doing, have declared themselves very fully as to the irregulari-
^ and violences imputed to the Rev. Mr. Duffield and some of his adherents,
lA that Mr. Duffield hath been established, as far as the Synod can do it,
mm of Pine street church against the very prayer of our supplication.
Whilst our complaint is thus manifestly prejudged, we cannot but observe
if ridicule is set up by some of the members as the test of truth, and cha-
etcrs wantonly attacked in a manner unbecoming the gentleman and the
hrwtian. What then have we to do but to retire from your bar.'*
After much conversation and great deliberation, it is overtured, that as George
hfin, Esq. and William Miller, in the name of the incorporated committee,
MBDted a petition and remonstrance, charging Mr. Duffield with sundry
fjb. crimes and misdemeanors, and praying that he might be removed from
e pulpit and church in Pine street; but some time aner those gentlemen
ithdrew their said petition, and assigned their reasons therefor, which are
dered to be recorded on our minutes,<the Synod therefore finding no accu-
m, do acquit him, the said Mr. Duffield, from all charges contained in the
MPesaid petition and remonstrance.
▲l^ilkation was made from the two Presbyteries of Hanover and Orange,
ti erery Presbytery to the eastward, should transmit to them with all
wrenient speed the suspension or deposition of any member or candidate
>m their bodies, to prevent the Presbyteries aforesaid being imposed upon
r aach persons.
The Synod cheerfully comply with their request, and order the Presbyte-
m to regulate themselves accordingly.
Adjourned to meet at Philadelphia the third Wednesday in May next, at ten
feloek, at the second Presbyterian church.
Concluded with prayer.
38*
450 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Philade^Ma, May IBih, 1174.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adyouninifi
Ubi post preces sederunt^
Of the Presbytery of Lewestown: The Rev. John Miller.
Of Hanover Presbytery: The Rev. John Todd.
Of Orange Presbytery: The Rev. David Caldwell and Hezekiah Baieh.
Of Donegall Presbytery : The Rev. Robert Cooper and iohn SlemmoBfl.
Of New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Robert Smith, William McKeoaa,
William Forster, John Clark, John Carmichael, Thomas Reed, James Wil-
son, James Anderson, and John Woodhull.
Of first Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Richard Treat, JaoM
Sproat, Andrew Hunter, James Boyd, George Duffield, Benjamin Cheatti
Alexander Mitchell, and Samuel Eakin.
Of second Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Patrick Aliami.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. William Tennent, Israel Beed,
John Rosborough, and William Schanck.
Of New York Presbytery : The Rev. Azariah Horton, Alexander H^
Whorter, James Caldwell, Jedidiah Chapman, and Alexander Miller.
Elders : Messrs. Joseph Cowan, George Curry, James Ewing, Thom
Hope, Francis Alexander, John McCalla, Daniel Clark, and John Walker.
Absent: Of the Licwestown Presbytery: The Rev. Matthew Wfln.
Jacob Kerr, Alexander Huston, and Josiah Lewis.
Of Hanover Presbytery: The Rev. James Waddell, Richard Zanehr,
David Rice, Samuel Leake, William Ervin, John Brown, and Charies Cnm-
mings.
Of Orange Presbytery: The Rev. Hugh McAden, Henry Patillo, Joseph ;
Alexander, Hezekiah James Balch, John Harris, James Creswell, Jsaef
Campbell, John Simpson, Thomas Reese, and James Edmond.
Of Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. Hugh Vance, John King, John Craig-
head, John Strain, James Lang, Amos Thompson, Joseph Rhea, Samuel
Thompson, James Hunt, John Roan, and John Hogg.
Of New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Alexander McDowell, James Fin-
ley, James Latta, Joseph Montgomery, Joseph Smith, John McCreary, sod
Thomas Smith.
Of Philadelphia first Presbytery : The Rev. Nehemiah Greenman, Enoch
Green, John Brainerd, James Watt, and William Hollingshead.
Of Philadelphia second Presbytery : The Rev. Francis Alison, John Ewing.
John Simonton, Joseph Tate, John Elder, John Steel, Robert McMordie,
and Robert Davidson.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. Charles McKnight, Thomas
Smith, Jacob Van Aertsdelin, Dr. John Witherspoon, John Guild, Eiihii
Spencer, Samuel Kennedy, Jeremiah Halsey, John Hannah, Francis Pepittid,
Job Prudden, and James Lyon.
Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. John Rodgers, Joseph Treat, Jacob
Green, Timothy Jones, Thomas Lewis, Jonathan Elmer, Benjamin Hiit.
Aaron Richards, Benjamin Woodrufi*, Azel Roe, Nathan Kerr, Amzi Lewis,
Samuel Sacket, John Close, Andrew Bay, Hugh Knox, Simon Horton, John
Moffat, Abner Brush, and William Woodhull.
The whole Presbytery of Suffolk and Dutchess county.
The Rev. Mr. Sproat, the moderator, opened the S3mod with a sermon
from 1 Cor. i. 23, 24.
Mr. Robert Smith was chosen moderator, Mr. Duffield and Mr. PowW
were chosen clerks.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADEUPHIA. 451
Three o*daeki, P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
r-ecet sederunt qui supra,
the Rev. Messrs. James Latta, David Caldwell, Jacob Vanarsdelen,
James Finley, Dr. John Rodgers; and Messrs. Anthony .Tate and Robert
Evans, elders.)
Ordered, To read die minutes of the last Synod.
The reasons of the Rev. Messrs. Tennent, Clark, Rosborough, Israel Reed,
md McKennan, for their absence from Synod last year, were sustained ; as
were also those of the Rev. Messrs. Todd, Hezekiali Batch, and David Cald-
well, for their absence from several former meetings of Synod.
Donegall Presbytery report, that they have licensed Mr. John Black, and
■ospended the Rev. Robert Hughey since the last meeting of Synod ; and thai
the Rev. William Thom was removed by death some time in last August.
New Castle Presbytery report, that they have suspended the Rev. Sampson
Smith since our last, and ordained Mr. I'homas Smith to the work of the
ministry.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have ordained Mr.
William HoUinshead to the work of the ministry since our last, who being
fvesent took his seat.
The second Presbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have ordained Mr.
Robert Davison to the work of the ministry since our last, who being present
took his seat accordingly.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that they have licensed Messrs. Moses
Allen, Oliver Reese, and John De Bow, and dismissed Mr. John Simpson, a
licensed candidate, to Orange Presbytery.
New York Presbytery report, that they have licensed Messrs. Matthias
Bomet, Joseph Periam', and Samuel McCorkle; and received the Rev. An-
drew Bay from New Castle Presbytery, and the Rev. John Close from Suf-
folk Presbytery* and Mr. Joseph Grover, a licensed candidate, from New
England ; and dismissed the Rev. Jonathan Murdoch to Connecticut, in con-
sequence of a call to him from a congregation there, and that the Rev. Oliver
Deeming has been removed by death since our last. We are informed that
the Rev. William Mills, a member of Suffolk Presbytery, was removed by
death the 16th of last March.
Orange Presbytery report, that they have received the Rev. John Harris
from Lewestown Presbytery, the Rev. James Campbell from the South Pres-
bytery, and the Rev. James Edmonds ; and have licensed and ordained to the
work of the ministry, Mr. Thomas Reese, and have also ordained Mr. John
Simpson.
Hanover Presbytery report, that they have licensed Messrs. Caleb Wallace,
tod Samuel Ekhniston, and suspended the Rev. Alexander Miller; and that
the Rev. Messrs. Black and Campbell are removed by death, and the Rev.
Mr. Craig also, in last April.
The Rev. Messrs. John Miller, Todd, David Caldwell, Cooper, Chesnutt,
Mitchell, Patrick Alison, Israel Read, Azariah Horton, Alexander Miller,
JUaUa, and John Woodhull ; with Messrs. McCalla, Clark, Cowan, Cnrry,
and Ewing, elders, are appointed a committee of overtures to meet here to-
morrow morning, at six o*clock, and by adjournment afterwards as often as
occasion may require.
Messrs. Hunter and Boyd are appointed a committee to examine the Orange
Presbytery book.
Messrs. McWhorter and Alexander Miller, to examine Donegall Presbytery
book.
Messrs. John Miller and James Caldwell, to examine New Castle Presby-
tery book.
452 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD
Messrs. Israel Read and Chapman* to examine the fint PhQadelphk Fl»-
bytery book.
Messrs. Cowper and Forster, to examine the New York Presbyteiy booL
The Presbyteries of Donegall and New Castle have in some meason eon*
plied with the recommendation of the last Synod, for raising money to asMl
in the education of pious young men for the ministry, who are unable to su^
port themselves; Lewestown, and the first Presbytery of Philadelphia, kife
not; neither have Hanover nor Orange Presbyteries, the two latter noihaviif
received timely notice of the recommendation.
The Synod recommend it to those Presbyteries that have been deficient ii
the above, to proceed in that matter as soon as possible, and to the other Pnt-
byteries to continue in prosecuting the pious design.
- The committee appointed to dispose of the money in the hands of the tne*
surer of the College of New Jersey, for the education of poor and piou yontb,
report, that they met according to appointment, and disposed of the money ia
hand last year. And the Synod appoint as a committee to dispose of sw^
money as shall be due October next, the Rev. Dr. Witherspoon, the Rer.
Messrs. Tennent, Guild, Spencer, James Caldwell, Halsey, Richard Tmt,
Israel Read, and McWhorter, any three of whom to be aquomm, to attend M
New Jersey College the third Wednesday of August next.
The committees appointed last Synod to purchase books and distribile
them among the poor on the frontiers, report, that they have complied with
the order, and disposed of tlie whole of ttie sum allowed at New York, and
the whole also of the sum allowed at Philadelphia, except one pound sem
shillings and eight pence, but as the committee at Philadelphia have not yet
received an account of any distribution made by the persons to whose eve
they have committed them on the frontiers, the Synod direct them to inquire
as soon as possible into that matter, and use their best endeavours to have mA
distribution made, (if not already done,) and procure what information they
can, of the success attending said distribution, and make report at next meet-
incof Synod.
Dr. Rodgers has remitted the money ordered for the inhabitants of Saba,
as appointed.
The first Philadelphia Presbyter}', and that of New Castle, have comphed
with the order of last Synod respecting the collections for New Jersey Col*
lege.
Adjourned to nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
May ]9lh, nine 6* clocks A, M. The Synod met according to adjcyn^
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra,
(Together with the Rev. Messrs. James Finley, Joseph Smith, Thomii
Smith, Joseph Tate, and Elihu Spencer, who arc now come; and also Messrs.
Valentine Dushane, and Nathaniel McKinlcy, elders ; their reasons for not
attending sooner, sustained.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The committee appointed to dispose of money in the hands of the corpora-
tion of the widows* fund brought in their minutes, which were read and ap-
proved. And we appoint the Rev. Messrs. Spencer, Sproat, McWhorter,
James Caldwell, and Montgomery, a committee for the same purpose this
year, to meet to-morrow morning, at seven o'clock, at Mr. Sproat's, and as
often afterwards as occasion may require.
Donegall Presbytery, and the other members appointed to meet with them,
Mr. Forster excepted, have complied with the order of last Synod reepeeting
Mr. Kennedy, and report that they have ordered him to desist from pieaeb-
ing.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHFA. 453
hrdered, To proceed in reading the roinntefl of last Synod.
[essra. John Simpson and Caleb Wallace are gone to the southern colo-
1, agreeable to an order of last Synod.
'he Presbytery of New Castle have complied with the order of last Synod
1 respect to sending supplies to the southern colonies, as far as their cir-
istances would admit.
t was moved and seconded, and came to be considered, whether a com-
sion of Synod should be appointed and their powers defined ; or the prac-
of appointing a commission discontinued, and after reasoning thereon, the
. Messrs. Treat, Dr. Rodgers, McWhorter, Hunter, and John Miller^
e appointed a committee to prepare an overture to be laid before the Synod
; Monday morning, ascertaining the powers of the commission in case it
lid be continued.
djoumed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
%ree o^chck, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. PoH
preces sederunt qui supra.
Together with the Rev. Messrs. John Steel, John Elder, Dr. Witherspoon,
68 Long, and Jeremiah Halsey, who are now come ; their reasons for not
ing sooner, sustained ; as those of the Rev. Messrs. Steel and Elder, fw
' absence last year.)
rdered. To read the minutes of last sederunt,
letter from the Rev. Stephen Johnson, of Lyme, in Connecticut, was laid
re the Synod, informing of a sum of money bequeathed by his son, the
. Diodate Johnson, to be disposed of by this Synod for the purpose of
lagating the gospel in the southern colonies, and requesting that some per*
might be appointed to receive the same.
he Synod appoint the Rev. Dr. Rodgers to receive the above, and dve a
ler receipt and discharge for the same, and transmit it when obtained into
hand of the Sy nodical treasurer as soon as convenient,
letter from the Rev. Mr. Brainerd was brought in and read, informing of
Indian school having been kept up in the same manner it was last year,
of his labours, and prospects of success, amongst the vacancies in those
i; which, being taken into consideration, the Synod allow Mr. Brainerd
lis services there, the eighteen pounds interest money in the hands of the
;ees of New Jersey College for an Indian mission, and the additional sum
renty-five pounds, to be paid out of the money in the hand of the Synodi-
reasurer, which sum the treasurer is directed to pay to Mr. Brainerd or
>rder.
he Synod agree to print an account of the money collected in consequence
le Synodical order the year before last, together with a list of the mem-
of Synod, and the congregations and vacancies under our care, and in or-
iiereto direct the respective Presbyterial treasurers to furnish the Synodi-
reasurer with proper lists of their members, and the congregations and
ncies within their bounds.
r. Hodgers laid before the Synod a letter from the Synod of North Hol-
. which was read ; and Dr. Rodgers, and Mr. McWhorter, are appointed
Runittee to prepare a draught of an answer to the above letter, to be
^ht in next Monday morning.
[le minutes of last General Convention were brought in by Dr. Rodgers,
stated register, and read ; and as tlie next Convention is to meet at Eliza-
own, the third Wednesday 6f {September, at three o'clock, P. M. we ap-
[ the Rev. Messrs. Dr. Francis Alison, Dr. John Witherspoon, Dr. John
;er8» Richard Treat, William Tennent, James Sproat, Jacob Green, An-
Hunter, Benjamin Chesnutt, Israel Read, EUihu Spencer, John Miller^
454 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Benjamin Halt, Jeremiah Halscy, Alexander McWhorter, jMoes GaMvA
John Woodhull, Jedidiah Chapman, and George Duffield, to attend tbcMtf
members of the said convention from this body.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Condoded with prtfer.
■ 1
20th day 9 nine o* clock, A. M. The Syiiod met according to ailJaurmnoL
Post preces, sederunt qui supra,
(Together with the Rev. John Hoge, who is now come; hisreasoitffar
not attending sooner, sustained. ''
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The minutes of the committee of overtures were called for, brought b, ui
read. '
Application was made by the Presbytery of New York requestmg aMtfl*
ance to supply among the many large and growing vacancies on the northen
frontier of that province. In consequence of which the Synod appoint Dr.
Rodgers, and Mr. Caldwell, or Mr. McWhorter, as missionaries, to 8iip|dj
each of them eight Sabbaths among those vacancies, and endearonr as rar ai
their time will admit, to form them into regular congregations. And ihe Bj*
nod order the Presbyteries of New York and New Brunswick to supply Ite
congregations of those gentlemen who go on this mission, in the foUowrag
manner, viz. the congregation of New York in Dr. Rodgers* absence to be
supplied, the third Sabbath in June by Mr. Bay; the fourth, Mr. Roe; th"
first in July, Mr. McWhorter; the second, Mr. Woodruff; the third, Dr.
Witherspoon; the fourth, Mr. Spencer; the fifth, Mr. Hait; the first in AngaA
Mr. Jones ; the second Mr. Richards. Elizabethtown to be supplied in tbt
absence of Mr. Caldwell, or Newark in the absence of Mr. McWhorter, the
third Sabbath in June by Mr. Vanarsdelen; the fourth, Mr. Tennent; the first
in July, Mr. Schenck; the second, Mr. Read; the fourth, Mr. Chapman; tiM
fifth, Mr. Azariah Horton; the first in August, Mr. Elmer; the second, Mr.
Green.
A reference was brought in from the Presbytery of New York, praying tiM
advice of the Synod, whether the congregation of Jamaica, on Long Idand,
whose late minister, the Rev. Mr. Mills, belonged to the Presbytery of Soi^
folk, may be taken under their care, as they formerly were, and had never
been dismissed.
The Synod allow that the above congregation be taken under the care of
the Presbytery of New York.
A petition from the Jersey settlement on the Mohawk river, about seventy
miles above Albany, was brought in and read, praying to be taken under the
care of the Synod, and to have some ministers sent among them supported by
the money in the hand of the Synod.
A petition was brought in and read from the united congregations of Timber
Ridge and Hall's Meeting-house, in Virginia, representing the destitute condi-
tion of the church in those parts, and earnestly requesting some supplies to be
sent them, and especially by candidates who may be likely to settle in these
parts.
A petition from Cathey's settlement, in North Carolina, praying for sup-
plies, was brought in and read, together with which, application was made by
the Rev. Mr. David Cajdwell in behalf of many large and growing vacancies
in the bounds of Orange Presbytery, praying that supplies may be sent them
from the Synod.
Application was made by tlie Rev. Messrs. Robert Cooper and James Fia-
ley in behalf of the numerous and increasing vacancies on the extensive west-
ern frontier of Pennsylvania, praying that supplies may be afforded them by
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 4^5
Synod, and that such as may be aent endeanmr to foim them into congxe*
iona as far as they conveniently can.
k letter was brought in by the Rev. Dr. Rodgers from the Rev. Mr. Henry
liUOf of Orange Presbytery, representing that great numbers of the inhabitr
1 of the counties of Chowan, Perquimons, Pasquotank, and Currituck, in
t lower parts of North Carolina, are earnestly desirous of supplies being sent
m from this Synod, and praying that a minister may be sent to them with
iew to settlement
i petition was brought in and read from the Bald Eagle setdement up the
8t branch of Susquehanna, earnestly praying for supplies to be sent to those
ts.
ipplication was made by the Rev. Mr. John Todd in behalf of the nnme*
s vacancies within the bounds of Hanover Pre&bytery, and praying for
plies from the Synod.
Ikdjoumed till three o^clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
rhree o'clock, P. M, The Synod met according to adjournment. Pott
preces sederunt qui supra.
Together with the Rev. Dr. Francis Alison, the Rev. Messrs. John King
James Long, their reasons for not attending sooner, sustained.
)rdered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt,
["he order of this afternoon being called for, an overture was brought in by
Rev. Mr. Tate, requesting a review of the act of last year respecting the
mer of receiving ministers from Europe, and a consideration of the power
irhicb the Synod makes such acts to restrain Presbyteries from acting ac-
Ung to the best of their judgment '^ in things that before these acts were
wed to be lawful and not forbidden by the word of God,*' was taken into
sideration, and the Synod agree to review the said act, and after much rea-
ing on the case, it was carried by a considerable majority to reverse said
'he Rev. Dr. Witherspoon, Messrs. Spencer, Hunter, Slemmons, Mitchell^
Beld, and Batch, dissent from the above judgment, and request liberty
ring in their reasons and have them entered on record, which is granted. .
Ir. Rodgers and the Rev. Messrs. Treat and McWhorter are appointed a
jnittee to prepare an overture of an act or regulation, to be substituted in
place of the act reversed by the vote now passed, to be brought in to-mor-
morning.
[r. David Caldwell and Mr. Carmichael had liberty of absence till Monday,
djourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
[$t day 9 nine o'' clock, A. 3f. the Synod met according to adjournment.
Post preces sederunt qui supra,
ogether with the Rev. Messrs. Joseph Montgomery and Matthew Wilton,
' reasons for not attending sooner, sustained,
rdered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
supplication was brought in and read from the congregation of Reedy
ik and Upper Creek meeting-houses, on the heads of the Catawba waters,
ssenting their destitute condition, and requesting a minister to be sent them
may be likely to settle among them.
he committee appointed yesterday to prepare an overture of an act or re*
lion respecting the admission of ministers and candidates from foreign
I, brought in a draught, which, being read a first and second time, and
ided, was unanimously approved, and is as follows, viz:
Whereas, it is of the highest importance to the interest of the Redeemer's
dom tliat the greatest care be obaerved by church judieatares to maintain
1
T
455 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
orthodoxy in doctrine, and purity in practice, in all their menkbarsv thiaSfioi
in addition to the agreement upon this head of the year 1764« and further a
plained in the year 1765, do most earnestly recommend it to all their Pieibf-
teries to be very strict and careful respecting these matters, especially inif
amining the certificates and testimonials of ministers or probationers who omfi
from foreign churches ; and that they be very cautious about reoeiviog lin^ |
unless the authenticity of their certificates and testimonials be suppwied-k ^
private letters, or other credible and sufficient evidence; and in order mont g,
fectually to preserve this Synod, our Presbyteries, and congregaticHis fvonlt [
position and abuse every year, when any Presbytery may report that ihif »
nave received any ministers or probationers from foreign churches, that h|^
bytery shall lay before the Synod the testimonials, and all other certifiepKi
upon which they received such ministers or probationers, for the satii&eMi
of the Synod, before such foreign ministers or probationers shall be ennUedf ^
members of our body ; and if the Synod shall find the said testimonialfl Um
or insufficient, the whole proceedings had by the Presbytery in the adminitp
shall be held to be void; and the Presbytery shall not from that timencdfi|']
or acknowledge him as a member of this body, or in ministerial coiBOiiuMi
with us. And, on the other hand, whensoever any genilemcn from dbmi
shall come duly recommended, as above, we will gladly receive them as bre-
thren, and give them every encouragement in our power."
An appeal from a judgment of New Castle Presbytery respecting a call to
the Rev. Joseph Smith, was brought in. The consideration of this affiiirile'
ferred till next Tuesday morning.
A representation from the liev. Dr. Elzra Stiles and the Rev. Sattttl
Hopkins, respecting the sending two natives of Africa on a mission to fnop^
gate Christianity in their native country, and a request that the Synod woui
countenance this undertaking by their approbation of it, was brought in ml
read. Tlie consideration of the above deferred.
The appeal of a certain Joseph Zury from a judgment of the Presbytery i
New Castle was brought in and read, as also the minutes of die Presbytery aii
Session respecting that affair, by which it appears that the said Joseph Zujf
had been charged with the crime of fornication; in judging of which maliv
the Presbytery found themselves under some difficulty to determine cJeariy
the one side or the other ; tlie Synod after duly cimsidering the affair, unm
mously agree, that said charge, as circumstanced, ought not to prevent ad
Zury from sealing ordinances, and do therefore declare liim acquitted.
The Synod appoint Mr. Treat, Mr. McWhorter and Mr. Foster a comnik'
tee to prepare the list for printing which was to have been done by Dr. Willi-
erspoon.
A query was brought in, about Mr. McGill, labouring in the ministry willi-
in the bounds of the second Philadelphia Presbytery, especially in one of the
congregations under their care, and iias assisted one of their members in the
administration of the Ix>rd*d Supper.
The Synod remit this affair to the second Philadelphia Presbytery, and di-
rect them to send one of their members to preach on a Sabbath in that ©mgie-
gation where Mr. McGill has been preaching, as above, and read to them th«
minute of the Synod last year respecting that gendeman, and warn them not
to encourage him among them whilst matters remain in their present sitna-
tion. And the Synod further order the said Presbytery to be carefid thalnooe
of their members encourage him in the question of the ministerial office.
Doctor VVitherspoon had hberty of absence till Tuesday afternoon, Mr.
Spencer till Monday, and Mr. llalscy through the remaining part of the pi*-
sent sessions.
Adjourned till Uiree o'clock, P. M. next Monday. Concluded with piay«'
NItW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 45T
' Mmdagf May 29d, three o^clack, P. M. The Synod tnei according to
adjoummeni. Post preces sederunt qui supra,
Mr. John Thomson, Mr. Montgomery's elder, and Mr. John McGalmont,
Ir. McKennan's elder, are now come.
'Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The representation and request relative to sending negro missionaries to
Iriea, was taken into consideration, in consequence of which the subject of
gro slavery came to be considered, and after much reasoning on the matter
r. Rodgers, Messrs. John Miller, Caldwell, and Montgomery, were ap-
vnted a committee to bring in an overture on tliis subject on Wednesday
^ming.
The consideration of the overture brought in by Mr. Tate, viz : respecting
The power by which the Synod makes such acts to restrain Presbyteries
MB acting to the best of their judgments in things, that before these acts,
Bve allowed to be lawful, and not forbidden by the word of God," is deferred
next Synod.
The call for the overture respecting a commission of Synod, is deferred till
'ednesday morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock.
Concinded with prayer.
iiih day, nine o^clock^ Ji» M, The Synod fnet according to adjourn"
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra,
Mr. Andrew Bryan, Mr. Reed's elder, and William Walker, Mr. Wood-
Jl's elder, are now come.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
David Scott, in his own name, and in the name of the inhabitants of the
rest Cove, request the Synod to consider their destitute state, as separated so
' from any neighbouring congregation that diey cannot there conveniently
end divine worship, and that their number is so small, that they are not
b- anfliciently to pay ministers that supply them, especially young men who
w% no congregatibns, for their trouble ; he therefore humbly requests the
rverend Synod to allow something out of their fund to such ministers as are
It to supply them, and that orders be given to some of the neighbouring
aislers to administer the sacrament of the Lord's Supper among them sonaie
le convenient before winter. The Synod having considered his request,
omaiend it to the Presbytery of Donegall seasonably to administer the
{fament in the Great Cove, and afford them as many supplies as they oon-
liently can; and the Synod agree to allow a reasonable compensation to
;h ministers or probationers as may be sent on these services.
The order of the morning being c^led for, the appeal from the judgment of
t Presbytery of New Castle respecting a call to the Rev. Joseph SmiUi,
9 taken into consideration, and after the pardes were heard in part,
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o^dock^ P. M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preces sederunt qui supra^
^ith Dr. Witherspoon who is now returned.)
L>rdered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed in the affair of the appeal entered on in the forenoon;
I after the parties were further heard.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
39
45t MINUTIBiW^THft SSHOB Qi^
Po8tpreee8, iedtruni fM itqmi.
Ordered, To read the ouBoles of the lest t edmoil.
Ordeied, To proceed ia the appeal entered QpoD yestopday.
The partiea being folhr heard and ordered to withdraw, the Syaol
eeeded to conitder the afiair, and after reaaoning on the caee« Dr. Rod
Meaars* Spenoer, John Miller, McWhorter, and Patrick Aliaon, wen
Kfaited a eommitte to converse witli the commiaaionera from WilnuDgk
th aides of the question, together with Mr. MeKennan, and Mr. &
and endeav^ ^ accommodate matters in each manner as may be most]
to serve the interest of the church in those parts.
JLdfom»A till three o'clock, P. M. CSondnded with prayer.
•■
' Tkree o^dock^ P. M. the Synod nui according to mdjmmimitU*
preca^ sederunt am emra,
(Except Mr. Sted and BIr. ualch, who are gone home withoat leaie
Mr. Mcdrearyt who being taken sick and obUged logo home, sent the i
of his departore to die Synod, which is sustaiiMd.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last eederwit.
The committee appointed to examine the Praabylery books of O
Donegall, and New Vork, brought in the books approved except a fc
roarka.
Tlie remaining minutes of the committee of overtnres were calk
brought in and read.
A letter was brought in from the Rev. John William KaUs, respedi
study of the Hebrew language and Divinity, which bein^ taken into cc
ration the Synod expressed their sentiments on the subject, and desir
moderator to transmit the same to Mr. Kahls.
The committee appointed in the forenoon on the Wilmington aflair, i
that ihey have used weir best endeavoura to accomplish the end of ih
pointment, but have not been so happy as to succeed; wherefore the
resumed the consideration of the append lyinc before them, and after rei
it was moved, that waving the decision of the merits of the appeal ai
duct of the Presbytery, the Synod should resolve upon the whole sute
affair laid before uem, that Mr. Smith be allowed to accept of the call p
his hand by the Presbytery, and that the call be described by the u
the second congregation in Wilmioglon united with Brandywine, and
be appointed lo preach in Wilmington one half of his time, and the otl:
in such place as the Brandywine congregation have propoaed to proi
the west side of the creek in the country, with this further instruction,
case the eastern part of Brandywine congregation shall build another
and request a proportion of his time, he be appointed to divide it anM
three, and that in either case care be taken that the day of preaching i
mington do not interfere with die day of preaching at Mr. McKs
church, but that they correspond together so as to promote the commoi
fit of all as much as may be; and the Synod do earnestly reoommen
the members of that Presb3rtery to cultivate peace and harmony, and d
utmost to strengthen one another's hands in the work of the Lord.
The above haviiiff been several times read was put to the question* ^
not, and was carried by a great majority agree, wherefore the Synod d
hereby do appoint accordingly ;— -parties being called in, this was intim
them. i
Doctor Rodgers, and his elder, Mr. Sjnley, and also Measra. John'
James Boyd, Alexander MiUer, and Patrick Alison, had liberty to go b
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Condnded with p
ttruMiypHibinuMA. iit$
adtnmt fwt nqiru.
m of Hw l»t udenmt.
T. Thomw Smith*! elder, beins taken atck, wm
rmiehad hariiig l»t Friday (Gained liborly of
rince returned.
t tmpara an oterttiTe on the representation from
e[ Hopkins, and liao on the subject of n^jio
the first part of wfat^ bring read and amendod*
«:
(ilea's and Mr. Hopkins's ropresentation and re-
d is Tsrf happy to have ao^opportaniiy to ez-
iir widi and aasiat in a miaaion to the African
0 iqany icirenni stances concnr as ia ths pKfsnt
e will of God, and to encours^ as to hope for
demen aforeaaid, we are ready to do all that ia
rthair aKonragement and aasieiance." ^
elerii tranamit a copy of this rainuto to Doetor '
ing the disonaaion of the aeeond part of that over-
• Vie sifair to oar next meeting.
9 appointed to prepare an orerlare respeotilg a
it in a dnnght, which heing read and amended,
r a large majority, and is sa follows:
sen doubla in the minda of some memben re-
rs of what ia called by us the eommU»ion,ihit
matter into consideration, and after due delibe-
r scmplea npon thia head, and prevent all fbtnre
etenninethal the cominisnon shall coniiitue, and
» modentoT, at the nqnest of the first nine in
r a major part of the first nine ministets, and
aled with idl the powers of Synod to sit by their
to time, and let it also be d^y attended to, that
hejotenentirftfaaeonmiiaBifxi, aathan can be
iSyaod; botlberemaybeaieviewofiheir.pn-
1 Synod, md whenaoerer thia is done, those win
ion shall be pieaent and assist in forming all Boeh
think proper to make upon any aueh r«*iew."
mmiaaion the enning year, Messrs. John Mil-
odd, Darid Caldwell, John King. Robert Cooper,
nalay, WilUam Fonter, Richard Treat, Andrew
. Franeia Aliaon, Patrick Aliaon, William Tan-
ih Halsey, Aleiander MeWhorter, Asariah Hoi^
IS Caldwdl, David Koae, ^heeler Caae, James
John ffimonloB, JiAn Braioerd, larael Bead,
odeiator; and elders, John Thompstw of New
Ictorera, John MeCalla of Philadelphia, Daaiel
1 McMnllen of Philadelphia, William Braaban of
. t'Andnw Bryan of DrawirerB, Anthony 'late of. New Townt and
Immmuf lau, wcih the moderator, ehall be a qnonm.
oi.lrAaMad. 'ToimMsed in appointing enppliea.
Hr. Latla is appointed to supply up the West Branch of Susquehanna five
■lAMadM in An moniha of October and Norember; and Mr. Bamnal Dougal,
■y ibstiaiar. — dw tiw «n vf New Cattle PresbytBty, Mven Sabbadia in
. 460 MINUTSB OF THE SYNOD OF
f
Mr. John Hanna is appointed to supply eiglit Sablwtha between lUilrf
next fall, in the vacancies beyond the Allegheny mountains.
Mr. Samuel Smith, a probationer, under the care of New Castle Fra^
tery, is appointed to supply four montlis between this and next nieetifl|tf
Synod, on the frontier paons of Pennsylvania, and in Virginia, if his stttotf
health shall admit of it.
Mr. John Debow, a probationer, under the care of New Branswiek Vm'
bytery, and Mr. Samuel McCorkle, a probationer, under the care of Net
York Presbytery, are appointed to go to the southward as soon as theye»
▼eniently can, and supply under the direction of the Presbyteries of UasMl
and Orange, each of them one whole year at least.
Mr. Forster is appointed to supply six Sabbaths in the frontier parte rf
Pennsylvania, in the months of September and October.
And the Synod recommend it to the several Presbyteries to afford wlntfiih
ther assistance they can to the Presbyteries of Hanover and Orange, by po-
bationers under their care.
Messrs. Clark and Thomas Smith had leave to go home.
Adjourned till three o^dock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tliree 6* clocks P. M. The Synod nut according to odjoummmL M
preces sederunt / t '*ntprat
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt.
The Rev. Mr. Samuel Blair, formerly in connexion with this Syvod, \t
ing now present, requested to be enrolled as a member, which request w«
granted, and he accordingly took his seat, and the Synod desire Mr. Bhit to
join himself to some one of our Presbyteries as soon as he conveniently tta.
The Synod taking into their serious consideration the dark and threateniii;
aspect of our public affairs, both civil and religious, as loudly calling for dsep
humiliation before God, and earnest application to the throne of graee, di
agree to observe the third I'hursday of June next, as a day of solemn lsslil|
and prayer, to implore the Divine compassion, that it may please God in hs
great mercy to avert those calamities which, on account of our manifold pro-
vocations, we have great reason to fear.
An overture by the Rev. Mr. Matthew Wilson, proposing a method to w
cure the lasting union and credit of the Presbyterian body, was brought in
and read, and taken into consideration, and the Synod recommend it to their
members to make themselves well acquainted with the fundamental prindpleB
of the Presbyterian constitution.
A paper from Mr. S. Kennedy was brought in, containiisg a complaint
against the conduct of the Presbytery of Donegall, and the members who bmi
with them according to appointment of last Synod. As the Synod have not
thne at present to enter upon the consideration of this matter, and if they had
time, Mr. Kennedy is not prepared with his witnesses for trial, they agree to
defer it till next Synod, and onler Mr. Kennedy in the mean time to sobmit
to tlie judgment of the Presbytery, and that he appear then prepared to sup-
port his complaint against the said Presbytery, and that the Presbytery be
careful to prepare for their own vindication, that this matter may then be fuUv
heard and issued.
A letter from the Associate Presbytery, in Pennsylvania, si^ed by the
Rer. William Marshal, Presbytery clerk, was brought in and read, represent-
inir that tor reasons which to them appear valid, they arc not at present dis-
posed to unite with this Synod, which letter is ordered to be entered in the
Appendix.
The Synod finding by their printed accounts that many members hare not
yet collected, according to the order of Synod, 1772, wherefore theyiov
10 n^fin diow who htM«Dt<MDtiHd, m ap-
, that' ihiqr dunitd collect thk year, nid bring Mid
yMrial tmrami it mxt leMions of S71MKI. '■
pprrbendad U Im of great imporiance to our gens
lod read ; the ixnuiaentioD of it deferred liU ov
this Synod into dme Byuoda was brought in and
)of denned to noxt meetuig of Synod.
to meet at tan o'cdooki on tba taird WednMay
'ith prayer.
Acw Fork, Mm H'^ 1778.
I and Pluladelphia mat
cbeae county: The Rev. Meaan. WbadarOan,
Lewis.
r YoA: The Sar. Dr. Rodgera, the Rar. Hoaan.
ileWhortaT, Beigaaun Bait, Aaron Richarde, Ben-
eat, Janya Caldwell, Jedidiah Chapman, Nathan
), and Alexander Miller.
labyieiy: The R«r. Dr. Wilbarapoon, William
''ruuna Peppard.
FreBbylary: The Rev. Hesan. Andrew BttBtar,
7: The Rev. Robert Smith.
TIm Rot. Robert Cooper.
Beait. Nalhanid Ball,, Peter Ryker, Robert Og-
7 of Dntcheaa county : The Rev. Heian. Eliaha
U, Chancey Graham. Solomon Mead, Blaeldeecb
lery of Suffolk.
rji The B«r. Heaan. Kmoa Horton, Axaririi
kkr Jooaa, ]«ba Ho0att^ ^mmt Bnirii. Aadtev
1 &aM, AiDti Lama, and Jacob Tanandeleii.- .-
!W BnuMwtck: The Rev. Meaara. Chariaa Mo-
imnel Kennedy, John Guild, Jeremiah Hala^,
h, John Roaboroogh, and William Scbenck.
I Preal^lary: The Rav. Meaais. Richard Tmt,
«U, Alexander Milehd, Nathaniel Erwin, -Danitl
lO, John Btaiaerd, Nehemiab Groenman, Enoch
iam Hollinahead, and Jamaa Walt.
Philadelphia Presbytery.
town Preaby teiT.
■• C»il« : The Ser. Heesn. Alexander McDowell
Kcnnan, John Cannichael, Joaeph Montgomery,
r, Joaepii Smith, John McCreaiy, John Wooo-
Andeiaon, and Thomas Smith.
hmegall:. The Rev. Meaaie. Samoel Thompson,
laeph Rhea, Jamaa Hunt, Amos Thompaon, John
1, Jsmes Idog, John King, Uexekiah Batch, asd
of Hanorer and Orange.
talot Cm the but year, moMd the Synod with a
4SB Mnnnrn or THK snioi) Oil "^
Mr. Halt wa» <diogca moderator, Mewffc Joieph "fteil m* «Alim Oiit<tiii
clerks. "^*fa
The Rev. Dr. Nathaniel Whitaker, of die Presbytery <rf Boeiy anHi|[>i
Her. Levi Friaby being preaent, were invited and aat aa ooiieapoiidcBik -.^
Ordered, That the minntea of laat Synod be read. :'"'''*,
'ITie Presbytery of Dutchess coanty report, that ainoe oor aeaakMwin'Hy^ir
1778, thfy hare ordained to the work of the goapel nnniatry, M oMra, Ikid
Close and Blaekleech Bomet ■ -;'-'^
New York Presbytery report, that since our laal they have lie«i«
preach the aospel Mr. Ebenezer Bradford; ordained to the wmkof te gil^|£>
ministry, Messrs. Mathiaa Burnet and Joaeph Grover; and that di4^lM
leoalled Mr. Periam's license to preach; and received the Rev. Mr. v^aflP
4ale from the Preabytery of New Brunswick. Mr. Burnet beuf fHsnA
takes his seat as a member. ''^'' ''<^'
The Presbytery of New Brans wick report, that aince our laal 1iMy'klM|li
licensed to preach the gospel, Mr. Philip Stockton, and received AMi'ii
Aesbytery of Sterling in Scotland, the Rev. Mr. Hames Gontly. > 11
The first Philadelphia Preabytery report, that ainoe our laat theyhw k
Ueenaed to preach the goapel, Meaars. Philip Yicara Filhiant AiidnrwHii'|l
ter, Israel Evans, and Robert Keith ; ordained to the work of the goapel h'
try, Messrs. Nadianiel Irwin and Daniel McCaUa.
New Castle Presbytery report, that since our laat they have liuiiwaei ti 1 1
preach the gospel, Meaara. Ebenezer Brooke and John McMUlaB; and dft
posed from the gospel ministry Mr. Sampson Smith. '^^>
Donegal! Presbytery report, that since our last they havelkenaed loiprtkh
the gospel, Messrs. William Adolphus Linn, Jotna McKnight, and Jm*
McConnell; ordained to the work of &e gospel ministry Mr. Thomas H^
Pherrin ; received as a correspondent member, the Rev. Collin MoFarqohar
firom the Preabytery of Guioch in ScoUand, and received the Rev. Heaekiik
Balch from ^e Presbytery of Orange; and that on the twenty-fiiat of Mhgr >
last, the Rev. John Strahn was removed by death.
The Rev. Mr. Joseph Tate, of the second Philadelphia Preabytery, hiit
aince our last, been removed by death.
The Presbytery of Suffolk have, since our las^ ordained to the woik^
the gospel ministry, Mr. John Davenport, who beii^ preaent takea his asatsi
a member.
Messrs. Close, Roe, Kerr, Peppard, Ichabod Lewis, Boyd, Davenpert,aai
Robert Smith, with Meaars. Ogden, and Ball, elders, are appointed a co0'
mittee of overtures to meet by six o'clock at this place to-morrow maniafji
and by adjoummenta aflerwards as occasion may require.
Adjourned to meet at nine o'clock, A. M. to-morrow.
Concluded with prayer.
May 18/A, nine o'dock^ A. M. The Synod met according to adfmnr
ment. Post preces sederunt qui 9upra,
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Joseph Riggs, Mr. McWhorter*s elder, is now come.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
Messrs. Robert Smith and Caldwell are appointed a committee to exaoune
the Donendl Presbytery book. As no other Presbytery books are brought,
ordered, that each Presbytery bring their books to our next Synod, and par
ticularly inasmuch as the books of Dutchess, Suffolk, and Hanover, have asl
for aome yeara past been produced, it is ordered that those Presbyteries be
punctual in bringing them to our next meeting of Synod.
)i
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 468
Mettis. Timothy Jones and Jonathan Elmer are now come, then* reasons
r not attending sooner, sustained.
Dr. AVitherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Messrs. MeWhorter and Caldwell, are
pointed a committee to bring in, as soon as convenient, a draught of a mi-
ite respecting the congregations sending elders to our judicatures.
The committee appointed to dispose of the money in the hands of the
sasurer of the college of New Jersey, for the education of poor and pious
mth, report, that they met according to appointment and disposed of the
oney in hand last year.
Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Messrs. Tennent, Gnild, Spencer, Gald-
bU, Halsey, Richard Treat, Israel Reed, Alexander McWhorier, and Roe,
B appointed a committee, any three of whom to be a quorum, to meet at
rinceton the third Wednesday of next August, to dispose of said money for
e present year.
Mr. Halsey is now come, his reason for not attending sooner, sustained.
ihn Welch, Mr. Case's elder, is now come.
The committee of Philadelphia for purchasing and distributing books, are
»t present to make any report agreeable to the order of last Synod.
llie Synodical treasurer reports, that he has obtained a bond with sufficient
eahty for the payment of the legacy bequeathed by the Rev. Diodate John-
m of Connecticut.
Doctor Rodgers fulfilled the mission on the frontiers as appointed, liis pul-
t was supplied as ordered. The Doctor's report concerning said mission
ferred till to-morrow.
Neither Mr. Caldwell nor Mr. MeWhorter fulfilled the mission appointed
ena, their reasons sustained.
Doctor Rodgers's report respecting his mission, deferred till next sederunt.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick inform, that on account of the absence
their stated clerk, they cannot now produce the certificates on which they
seived Mr. Gourly, agreeable to the order of last Synod respecting such
Ordered, That said certificates be produced at the next Synod.
The Presbytery of Donegall fulfilled the appointment respecting the admin-
MLtion of the Lord's Supper at Great Cove.
The Synod appoint as a commission for the present year, the Rev. Messrs.
ichard Treat, John Miller, Matthew Wilson, John Todd, David Caldwell,
)hn King, Robert Cooper, Joseph Montgomery, James Finley, William
Mter, Andrew Hunter, George Duffield, Dr. Alison, Patrick Alison, Wil-
im Tennent, Dr. Witherspoon, Elihu Spencer, Jeremiah Halsey, Alexander
cWhorter, Azariah Horton, Dr. Rodgers, James Caldwell, David Rose,
^heeler Case, James Sproat, Benjamin Chesnutt, John Simonton, John
rainerd, Israel Reed, and Thomas Jjcwis, with the moderator; and elders,
[essrs. Robert Ogden, Garret Noel, Peter Ryker, Elisha Beach, Nathaniel
all, Joseph Riggs, Maskel Ewing, Gunning Bedford, McMillan, and George
ryan, twenty-two of whom, with the moderator, to be a quorum, and in case
* the death of the moderator, the first upon the above list to be moderator,
id to call the commission.
Mr. Debow has not fulfilled the mission to the southern colonies; the rea-
»ns for the omission were sustained.
Messrs. Samuel Smith and Samuel Dugal have fiilfilled their appoint-
ents.
Messrs. Latta, John Hannah, and Forster, have not fulfilled their appoint-
enfes, ordered by the last Synod.
Tlie Synod are not informed whether the Rev. Samuel Blair has be-
464 MINUTES OF THS SYNOD OF
come a member of any of our Presbyteries, agreeable io the order of if
Syood.
The order of Synod respecting a fast was complied with.
Adjourned to meet at three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o^ clock. P. M, The Synod met according io adfoummeni* Alj
preces^ sederunt qui supra. ^\
(With Messrs. Yanarsdale and Irwin, as also Mr. Bay1ey» Mr. BwiiA
elder, who are now come, their reasons for not attending 80oner» sustaiBeiji |jr
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Bay is now come, his reasons for not attending sooner, sustained; III
elder is John Albertis, who is also present. . )
' Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Messrs. Caldwell, Halsey, Smith« Ktf I
and Ogden, are appointed a committee to bring in to-morrow in the aftemoNi
a draught of a pastoral letter.
Ordered, That Mr. Brainerd receive this year the interest of the three \m
dred pounds in the hands of the treasurer of New Jersey College for anlMliw
mission. ,-i
Messrs. Hait, WoodrufT, Roe, Elmer, Thomas Lewis, and Chapnun, ■!
appointed a committee in behalf of the Synod, to inquire into the desiflirf
the aforesaid fund, and to endeavour to setde with the trustees of the saideolp
lege the day after their public commencement, to what purposes the iatenri
of it ought to be appliecl, and by whom the objects shall be nominated.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with {mj*
May IO//1, nine 0'^ clock j A. M. The Synod met according to adjoummmL
Post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The minutes of the last general convention were brought in by Dr. RodgeiSi
their stated register, and read.
The Synod appoint as delegates for the next convention, Messrs. Dr.
Witherspoon, Dr. Alison, Dr. Hodgers, Wheeler Case, Ichabod Lewis,
Samuel Mills, David Rose, John Davenport, Joseph Treat, Thomas Lewi«i
Benjamin Woodruff, John Close, Benjamin Hait, Jeremiah Halsey* Eiihn
Spencci:, Israel Reed, John Brainerd, James Sproat, Nathaniel Irwin, Robot
Davison, Joseph Montgomery, and John Woodhull, to meet at GreenfiddiB
Connecticut, the first Wednesday of next September. Mr. Joseph Treat IB
open the convention with a sermon, and in case of Mr. Treat's absence, Mr.
Hait to preach the sermon.
By the committee of overtures was brought in an application from the Prei-
byterian congregation in Salem, in the province of Massachusetts Bay, under
the care of the Rev. Dr. Whitaker, representing that in October last, together
with many other valuable buildings, their meeting-house had been consumed
by fire; and earnestly soliciting this Synod to commiserate their ease, and
take such methods for their relief as to them may appear expedient. As alsOi
an earnest address from the Presbytery of Boston to the Synod, in favour o(
said society.
The Synod considering the distressed condition of said people, agree in
heartily recommendiug them as an object of charity, hoping all persons of
ability will contribute to their relief.
Mr. John Woodhull is now come, his reasons for not attending sooner, sus-
tained.
Doctor Rodgers reports, that in his mission on the frontiers of the provintt
of New York, he preached at many different places, met with a very agree-
B peD|ds intonl^gbi
lOM people vmy (
NpMtng 1)Mb« aid emeailr n
Imit; dut ihoM people vmy gnlefidiT ac
I 1)Mb« aid emeailr raqncat ths t>
he present Bluming eUte oi public affsin, do um-
r to call all tb« oongnsitione owler Ibmr «irt to
, and prayer, and (at tfaia purpose appoini the last
« cueftilly wdnUguNMlf obMrred. But as the
ow sitting, who majr pi6oMj appmnt a Tut for the
from respect to tbktuigiwt body and foL (he greater
ominalioiw, and la dw grwm paUic order, if the
ly not above foor weeks ffirtnt iniia As said lut
ul the eoagr^tions balongtu.to ttif Synod do
he CmgTMs, in obedience to £ia MwlDtia&t aadjf
nant, tlw Synod order both to be obMved hf iB
lod also esrneatly lecommend it lo all the iMauni
ipend the afternoon of the last Thunday in erary
yer to God, dnring the continuance of our present
sfa Presbytery take ena to endeaffonr lo obt»B eol-
flKwe congregatiniu vho him not yet oosMbntad
ihsl pfirpose, and be prepared to make report iw*
BXt meeting (rf Synod. And that the clerks terVe
t copies of this minnts. ,
in I^ the Presbytery of New Tork respecting the
Ebmexer Bradford to the gospel ministry ivu ti-
d reasoning on this affair the Synod agree lo remit
so o'clock, P. M. Concluded with pnyer.
nt Sgnoi nut aeeording lo a^oummml. Pott
uitss 01 last §§tunutl*
te SjMd by tbt PnsbTtety of Now OmIU for
tty «r Mr. e«KMl Snulh's beiDg otdeined fay said
under vbeee esre he is in consequenco of his 1im>
mgr^tion wiifaio lbs bounds of thePrtebylery of
all the ctrtfumstsDces relaliTe to this case, anddo*
ills not expedient fbr the IVesbytery ofNewOao-
IM BUtier now atanda,
ng in the draught of & Paatocal Letter, tepert dwt
I end drai^t.
it in ft
iDg yonng man oa trials for the ministry m
ge diploma,
question deferred till (fas next meeting of Synod,
s Lewis, and Boyd, have lesre lo go home,
,to Synod by the Ser. Hugh HcGiil, who appetf>-
^«od ilTlhe year ITTI, representing dut he is now able to lay
lUa Synod Atrdier light respecting his charaeter, and eamesdy n
-ftM»to i«M(«ed «• B neaber.
■e^lvflyiad lnvingicailnU>«bB papen prodnoed by Mr. MeGiU, and heud
Ndh ffiM testtnony as ooold be obteiiied respeeting him ; and also faeanl
46C MINUTES OF THE SYNOD (MT
Mr. Mc6iU*8 representation of his own case, proceeded to serious eoinl
lion of this matter.
After some time spent in reasoning on the affair, agreed to defer the^
sion of it till next sederunt.
Adjourned till nine o*clock, A. M. to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
May 20th, nine o'clock, A. M, The Synod met according to adjounm
Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The affair of Mr. McGill resumed. The Synod having heard all thaic
at present be further offered in respect to Mr. McGill, and again delihenie
his case, find that he had been suspended from preaching by the Burg&a
sociate Presbytery of Monaghan in Ireland, and afterwards deposed by
Burgher Associate Synod of Edinburgh ; and do therefore judge, that hoir
we have credible testimony in favour of his character, both before tin
ciisation was brought against him in his own Presbytery, and since his n
val from Ireland, yet we cannot, at present, receive him as a mejmber.
willing to do every thing in our power for his relief, agree in the mean tin
take every possible method to obtain information, both from the Presbj
which suspended, and the Synod which deposed him. And according!]
appoint Dr. Rodgers to endeavour to obtain all the light he can from the i
ciate Presbytery of Monaghan, and Dr. Witherspoon to procure such inft
tion as he can from the above-mentioned Synod, respecting said Mr. BIc
to be laid before the Synod at their next meeting.
The committee brought in a draught of a Pastoral Letter, which, after i
alterations, was approved, ordered to be printed, and is as follows :
" ^ Pastoral Letter, fyc.
" Very dear Brethren — ^The Synod of New York and Philadelphia beii
at a time when public affairs wear so threatening an aspect, and when (
God in his sovereign Providence speedily prevent it) all the horrors of
war throughout this great Continent are to be apprehended, were of o]
that they could not discharge their duty to the numerous congregations
their care, without addressing them arthis important crisis. As the fi
lief, and habitual recollection of the power and presence of the liviuj
ought at all times to possess the minds of real Christians, so in seasons \
lie calamity, when the Lord is known by the judgment which he execn
would be an ignorance or indifference highly criminal not to look up
with reverence, to implore his mercy by humble and fervent prayer,
potsible, to prevent his vengeance by unfeigned repentance.
• 'We therefore, brethren, beseech you in the most earnest manner,
beyond the immediate authors either of your sufferings or fears, and
knowledge the holiness and justice of the Almighty in the present vis
He is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. Affliction
eth not out of the dust. He doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the c
of men; and, therefore, it becomes every person, family, city, and pr
to humble themselves before his throne, to confess their sins, by whic
have provoked his indignation, and intreat him to pour out upon all
spirit of repentance and of prayer. Fly also for forgiveness to the
blood of the great Redeemer — the blood of sprinkling, which speaketl
things than that of Abel. Remember and confess not only your sins i
ral, but those prevalent national offences, which may be justly consid
the procuring causes of public judgments; particularly profaneness s
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 467
■mptof €k)d, his name, Sabbaths, and sanctoaiy; pride, luxury, unclean-
less, and neglect of family religion and government, with the deplorable ig-
Dnnce and security which certainly ought to be imputed to this as their
rincipal cause. All these are, among us, highly aggravated by the inestima-
le privileges which we have hitherto enjoyed without interruption since the
rst settlement of this country. If, in the present day of distress, we expect
lat God will hear our supplications, and interpose for our protection or de*
verance, let us remember, what he himself requires of us is, that our prayers
kiouid be attended with a sincere purpose, and thorough endeavour after per-
cxial and family reformation. If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out
line hand towards him, if iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let
t>t wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles. Job xi. Id, 14.
** Tlie Synod cannot help thinking that this is a proper time for pressing
U of every rank, seriously to consider the things that belong to their eternal
Mce, Hostiliiies, long feared, have now taken place ; the sword has been
arawn in one province, and the whole continent, with hardly any exception,
Hem determined to defend their rights by force of arms. If, at the same time,
he British ministry shall continue to enforce their claims by violence, a lastr
Off and bloody contest must be expected. Surely, then, it becomes those
^no have taken up arms, and profess a willingness to hazard their lives in the
aose of liberty, to be prepared for death, which to many must be certain, and
0 every one is a possible or probable event.
** We have long seen with concern, the circumstances which occasioned,
md the gradual increase of this unhappy difference. As ministers of the gos-
lel of peace, we have ardendy wished that it could, and often hoped that it
irould have been more early accommodated. It is well known to you, (other-
irise it would be imprudent indeed thus publicly to profess,) that we have not
leen instrumental in inflaming the minds of the people, or urging them to acts
if violence and disorder. Perhaps no instance can be given on so interesting
1 subject, in which political sentiments have been so long and so fully kept
bom the pulpit, and even malice itself has not charged us with labouring from
Ihe press; but tilings are now come to such a state, that we do not wish to
9onceal our opinions as men and citizens, so the relation we stand in to you
leemed to msike the present improvement of it to your spiritual benefit, an in-
Iwpensable duty.
** Suffer us then to lay hold of your present temper of mind, and to exhort,
sspecially tiie young and vigorous, by assuring them that there is no soldier
ip undaunted as the pious man, no army so formidable as those who are su-
lerior to the fear of death. There is nothing more awful to think of, than
hat those whose trade is war should be despisers of the name of the Lord of
loalB, and that they should expose themselves to the imminent danger of be-
ng immediately sent from cursing and cruelty on the earth, to tlie biasphem-
Dg rage and despairing horror of the infernal pit. Let therefore, . every one,
who from generosity of spirit, or benevolence of heart, offers himself as a
dhampion in his country's cause, be persuaded to reverence the name, and
iralk in the fear of the Prince of the kings of the earth, and then he may,
rith the most unshaken firmness, expect the issue either in victory or death.
*'Let it not be forgotten, that though for the wise ends of his Providence
t may please God, for a season to sufier his people to lie under unmerited
oppression, yet in general we may expect, that those who fear and serve him
n sincerity and truth, will be favoured with his countenance and strength.
It is both the character and the privilege of the children of Go<l, that they call
ipoa him in the day of trouble, and he, who keepeth covenant and truth for
ster, has said, that his ears are always open to their cry. We need not men-
ion to you in how many inatances the event in battles, and success in war,
468 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
have turned npon circamstances which were inconsideraUe ia themidvnia
well as out of the power of human prudence to foresee or direct, became «
suppose you firmly believe that after all the counsels of men, and the ■!
probable and promising means, the Lord will do that which seemeth hiagidk
nor hath his promise ever failed of its full accomplishment; the Lord iivil
vou while ye be with him, and if ye seek him he will be fonnd of yov; U
if ye forsake him he will forsake you. 2 Chron. xv. 2. -j
** After this exhortation, which we thought ourselves called upon to pfl
you at this time, on your great interest, the one thing needful, we shall iM
the liberty to offer a few advices to the societies under our charge, as to iWr
public and general conduct; and, n
** First. In carrying on this important struggle, let every opportuni^h
taken to express your attachment and respect to our sovereign King GcM
and to the revolution principles by which his august family was seated on M
British throne. We recommend, indeed, not only allegiance to him km
duty and principle, as the first magisurate of the empire, but esteem uAwt
rence for the person of the prince, who has merited well of his subjeett «
many accounts, and who has probably been misled into the late and pitart
measures by those about him ; neither have we any doubt that they i1m»
selves have been in a great degree deceived by false information firan*
terested persons residing in America. It gives us the greatest pleasure toaf^
from our own certain knowledge of all belonging to our communion, and bm
the best means of information, of the far greatest part of all denominatioaiii
this country, that the present opposition to the measures of administnlMi
does not in the least arise from disaffection to the king, or a desire of saMO*
tion from the parent state. We are happy in being able with truth to sfflflh
that no part of America would either have approved or permitted such inolli
as have been offered to the sovereign in Great Britain. We exhort fOif
therefore, to continue in the same disposition, and not to suffer oppression, ir
injury itself, easily to provoke you to any thing which may seem to beinf
contrary sentiments : let it ever appear, that you only desire the preservatits
and security of those rights which belong to you as freemen and Briums, wi
that reconciliation upon these terms is your most ardent desire.
** Secondly. Be careful to maintain the union which at present sabMH
through all the colonies ; nothing can be more manifest than that the sueeeai
of every measure depends on its being inviolably preserved, and therefore, ve
hope that you will leave nothing undone which can promote that end. h
particular, as the Continental Congress, now sitting at Philadelphia, consiatic^
delegates chosen iii the most free and unbiassed manner, by the body of ike
people, let them not only be treated with respect, and encouraged in their tf
ficult service — not only let your prayers be offered up to God for his directki
in their proceedings — but adhere firmly to their resolutions; and let it be aees
that they are able to bring out the whole strength of this vast country to cany
them into execution. We would also advise for the same purpoae, thai a
spirit of candour, charity, and mutual esteem, be preserved and promoted k^
wards those of different religious denominations. Persons of probity and
principle of every profession, should be united together as servants of the
same master, and the experience of our happy concord hitherto in a state of
liberty should engage all to unite in support of the common interest; for there
is no example in history, in which civil liberty was destroyed, and the rigkts
of conscience preserved entire.
** Thirdly. We do earnesdy exhort and beseech the societies mider ov
care to be strict and vigilant in their private government, and to watch ofcr
the morals of their several members. It is with the utmost pleasure we IC"
mind you, that the last Continental Congress determined to discourage Inxiuy
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 469
& living, public diversions, and gaming of all kinds, which have so fatal an
^aence on the morals of the people. If it is undeniable tliat universal pro-
kifacy makes a nation ripe for Divine judgments, and is the natural mean of
Vviging them to ruin, reformation of manners is of the utmost necessity in
itv present distress. At tlie same time, as it has been observed by many
■■inent writers, that the censorial power, which had for its object the man-
tmn of the public in the ancient free states, was absolutely necessary to their
Kintinuance, we cannot help being of opinion that the only thing which we
Mire now to supply the place of tiiis is, the religious discipline of the several
Beetfl with respect to their own members ; so that the denomination or profee-
tion wliich shall take the most effectual care of the instruction of its members,
md maintain its discipline in the fullest vigour, will do the most essential ser-
Hoe to the whole body. For the very same reason the greatest service which
iiagistrates, or persons in authority can do, with respect to tlie religion or
liorais of the people, is to defend and secure the rights of conscience in the
ncMt equal and imp<irtial manner.
' ** Fourthly. We cannot but recommend, and urge in the warmest manner,
Ijnegard to order and the public peac«; and as in many places, during the con-
liaions that prevail, legal proceedings have become difficult, it is hoped, that
lU persons will conscieutiously pay their just debts, and to the utmost of their
lower serve one another, so that the evils inseparable from a civil war may
lot be augmented by wantonness and irregularity.
** Fifthly. We think it of importance, at this time, to recommend to all of
nrery rank, but especially to those who may be called to action, a spirit of
tumanity and mercy. Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise,
■id garments rolled in blood. It is impossible to appeal to the sword without
King exposed to many scenes of cniclty and slaughter; but it is often ob-
lerved, that civil wars arc carried on with a rancour and spirit of revenge
nueh greater than those between independent states, 'i'he injuries received,
>r supposed, in civil wars, wound more deeply than those of foreign enemies,
A is therefore the more necessary to guard against this abuse, and recom-
Biend that meekness and gentleness of spirit, which is the noblest attendant
3n true valour. Thai man will fight most bravely, who never fights till it is
necessary, and who ceases to fight as soo;i as the necessity is over.
** Lastly. We would recommend to all the societies under our care, not to
"ontent themselves with attending devoutly on general fasts, but to continue
habitnally in the exercise of prayer, and to have frequent oixasional voluntary
neetings for solemn intercession with God on the important trial. Those
Rfho are immediately exposed to danger need your sympathy; and we learn
Irom the Scriptures, that fervency and importunity are ilie very characters of
hat prayer of the righteous man which availeth much.
«• We conclude with our most earnest prayer, that the God of heaven may
AeB9 you in your temporal and spiritual concerns, and that the present unna-
onil dispute may be speedily terminated by an equitable and lasting settle-
nent on constitutional principles.
*' Signed in the name, presence, and by appointment of the Synod.
** Benjamin Hait, Moderator.
"iVw Fork, May 22(1, 1T75."
N. B. The stated clerk is to insert the pastoral letter from a printed copy.
The Synod agree that five hundred copies of said pastoral letter be printed;
ind order the Synodical treasurer to pay the expenses of printing, which is to
)e by the Synod refunded at their next meeting.
Mr. Halsey dissents from that paragraph of said letter which contains the
leclarations of allegiance.
Adjourned to meet at three o'clock, P. M. next Monday.
Concluded with prayer.
40
4r.
470 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF J
Monday, May 22, thrtt o'dock, P. M. The Synod met aeeorimgA^
adjournment. Post precea sederunt qui mpra. n.^'.: i
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read. I ^^:V
The committee appointed to meet with the corporation of the vitawii s.
fund read the report of their conduct in that matter, which is appro?ed. I ^ -" ^ I
The Synod appoint as a committee for the same purpose, the ReT.'MflflWii^
Dr. IVitherspoon, Dr. Rodgers, Richards, McWhorter, and Caldwell, lavM^' ^
to-monow at twelve o'clock. -^fe .:n
Mr. Samuel Kennedy, a candidate from Ireland, who appeared beAnllvf rt
Synod in the years 1772, 1773, and last year, again appeared and oiurfpfc"'^^'^
paper of complaints against the judicature, which agreeable to order of SjrMr^'* ^
had sat on his trial in June, 1773, and praying the Synod to gite Ui^P • ^-
hearing. *f "^"^
The Synod finding that said Mr. Kennedy had obeyed their l«t jw'lfl^f
order, agreed to hear him. '^F ^^
Mr. Kennedy having been heard at great length against said jadicaloie,aat:^ ^-
Mr. Cooper having, as far as time would admit, in the name of the IMf
tery, replied to Mr. Kennedy*s charges, the Synod agreed to defer the Mf
hearing of this affair till next sederunt. I -' ^ -
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded withpnycvli ^.i
May 23. The Synod met according to adjournment. Post preea ni* I
runt qui supra, |
Ordered, That the minutes of last sederunt be read. ]
Proceeded to hear Mr. Kennedy's complaint against the judicature wv»
tioned yesterday. Both parties were fully heard, and the Synod unanimooa)
agreed that Mr. Kennedy had not supported his complaint, and we do thne-
fore dismiss it as frivolous and groundless. 1
Mr. John WoodhuU requested leave of absence, which was granted. I
Adjourned till three o^clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. I
Three 6* dock, P. M. 77ie Synod met according to adjournment. Fotf
preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Rev. Mr. Samuel Sacket, a member of New York Presbytery, re-
quests to be disannexed from the Presbytery to which he now belongs and
restored to the Presbytery of Dutchess county. His request is grantra, sai
he is accordingly to be received and enrolled as a member of the said Fits-
bytery.
The Synod proceeded to consider the business of supplies. The Synod
order the Sy nodical treasurer to pay to Mr. Irwin nine pounds, nine shiUhifi
and three pence, on account of his mission on the western frontiers of Peas-
sylvania and Virginia; to Mr. Jones for supplying, one pound, five shillii||i
and eight pence; to Mr. Richards for ditto, three pounds eleven shillings; k)
Mr. Hait for ditto, two pounds two shillings ; to Mr. Elmer for dittOt aeven*
teen shillings; to Mr. Kerr for ditto, one pound six shillings.
Mr. Ebenczcr Brooks is appointed to spend five months in supplying
amongst the vacancies in the colony of Virginia before our next meeting of
Synod, under the care of the Hanover Presbytery.
Mr. Debow to supply nine months amongst the Carolina vacancies befim
the next meeting of Synod, under the care of the Presbytery of Orange.
Mr. Keith, Mr. Hunter, jun'r. and Mr. Fithian, are appointed each of
them to supply three months under the care of the Presb3rtery of DonegaH,
and each of them three months under the care of the Presbytery of Hanover
m ^
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 471
It next meeting; and also to spend what time they can in supplying
e care of the Presbytery of Orange.
ed. That Mr. Sproat, the stated clerk, furnish each of the above men-
mtlemen with proper certificates for their mission,
plication from the Presbyterian Congregation in Albany, praying for
, and tiiat some members of the Synod may be sent to visit the coun-
e northward of the city, and that their congregation may be taken
ler the care of the Presbytery of Dutchess and put under the care of
bytery of New York, was brought in and read ; the said congregation,
; to their request, are put under the care of the Presbytery of New York.
3habod Lewis is appointed to spend six Sabbaths in supplying in Al-
liarlotte, and Tryon counties, in the province of New York, to set out
nission about the middle of June next; Mr. Burnet to supply his pul-
iurth Sabbath in June at the White Plains, Mr. Samuel Sacket the
Dath of July at the White Plains, Mr. Mead the second Sabbath of
he White Plains, Dr. Rodgers the third Sabbath of July at New Ro-
Ir. Mills the fourth Sabbath of July at the White Plains, Mr. Barret
i^abbath of July at the White Plains.
liller is appointed to supply every fifth Sabbath until our next meet-
is discretion, in the vacancies in the neighbourhood of Schenectady. .
Lerr is appointed to set out about the middle of September on a mis-
he above mentioned counties, and spend six Sabbaths in supplying in
rts.
ohn Close to supply Mr. Kerr's pulpit the last Sabbath of September;
zi Lewis the first Sabbath of October, Mr. Mofiat the second, Mr.
lose the third, Mr. Case the fourth, and Mr. Grover the fifth,
rned to meet at the first Presbyterian church in Philadelphia, the third
day of next May, at ten o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May 22(f, 1776, ten o'clock, J3. M.
$ynod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment
-St Presbyterian church. Obi post prices sederunt
nt: Of the Presbytery of New York: The Rev. Benjamin Hait and
Chapman.
J Presbytery of New Brunswick: The Rev. William Zanchy.
B first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Richard Treat, James
George Duffield, Alexander Mitchell, William Hollingshead, and
el Irwin,
e second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. Alison and Dr.
} Presbytery of New Castle: The Rev. Robert Smith, William Fors-
1 Woodhuli, James Wilson, and James Anderson.
e Presbytery of Donegall: The Rev. John Craighead and Robert
s present: Messrs. Thomas Bourne, Benjamin Snodgrass, and WQ-
vidson.
It: Of the New York Presbytery: The Rev. Alexander McWhorter,
!!aldwel], Aaron Richards, Roe, Jones, Elmer, Greer, Vanarsdaley
if, and Treat
ew Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. McKnight, Smith,
teed, Kennedy, Peppard, Hannah, and Lyon.
3 first Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Greenman, Brain-
en, McCalla.
e second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Steel and Si-
•1
472 BflNUTES OP THE SYNOD OF
Of the New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Clark, MonlgoMiy^
and Reed. ^
Of the Presbytery of Donegall : The Rev. Messrs. Thompson, Rhea, HoB^
Hunt, Amos Thompson, Long, King, Vance, Black, Dougal, and MeFeat^
The whole Presbyteries of Lewestown, Hanover, Orange, Dutchess, afi
Suffolk. J
Mr. Benjamin Hait, moderator for the last year, opened the Synod witl#^
sermon from 1 Timothy i. 12.
The Continental Congress having appointed a general fast to be kephi
the 17th of this instant, several members from different Presbyteries ajfii
to the moderator, requesting him to give public notice for the postponing il^:
meeting of Synod until the fourth Wednesday of this month, in order thatil
ministers might attend with their congregations on said fast day, with wWei
the moderator complied; and accordingly the Synod have now confeiwdi
and however, the Synod judge and hereby declare, that the Sy nodical mod»;^
rator has not authority, either with or without the concurrence of partidtf
members, to alter the time of meeting to which the Synod stands adjonrsrijf
yet in the present extraordinary case they approve of what the moderator W
done. ^ '
The time being now elapsed, and few members being present, die dnirf
of a moderator and clerks for the ensuing sessions, is deferred till the dlo>.
noon.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. **
Tliree d^clock, P. ilf. TTie Synod met according to adjournment. /^
prtces sederunt qui supra^
Mr. James Finley is now come, his reasons for not coming sooner, nt
tained; his elder is Mr. Amos Alexander.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Rev. Messrs. Elder, Rosborough, Latta, and Mitchell, are now comei
their reasons for not attending sooner, sustained.
The Synod proceeded to choose a moderator and clerks, accordingly Mr.
Cooper was chosen moderator, and Mr. Forster and Mr. Chapman deriw.
Dr. Witherspoon and Mr. Carmichael are now come, their reasons for not
coming sooner, sustained. Mr. Samuel Holliday, Mr. Carmichacl's elder,
and Mr. John Whitehiil, Mr. Robert Smith's elder, are now come.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last Synod.
Those of the members now present, who did not attend at the last meeting
of Synod, gave reasons for their non-attendance, which are sustained.
Mr. Rosborough's elder, Mr. John Walker, is now come.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that since our last they have ordained j
Mr. Diboa to the work of the gospel ministry, who being present took kii
teat ; and that they have licensed Messrs. John Worford and Hugh White.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery report, that the Rev. Messrs. Andrew
Hunter and Benjamin Chesnutt were removed by death; Mr. Chesnutttfie
twenty-first day of July, and Mr. Hunter the twenty-eighth day of July, 1776;
md have ordained Mr. Israel Evans and Mr. William Lynn to qualify them
to act as chaplains in the army, to which they had been appointed; and have
licensed Mr. James Greer since our last; Mr. Lynn being present tookhif
seat.
Donegall Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. Jolm Roan was removed bv
death the second day of last October ; and have ordained Mr. John Black anS
Samuel Dougal to the work of the gospel ministry.
They also report that they have received the Rev. Mr. McFarquhar from
Scotland, and laid the credentials upon which they received him before tlH
^ NEW YORK AND PUIIADELPUIA. 473
4fiiod, with which the Synod being satisfied, Mr. McFarquhar being present,
iDok his seat.
aN4W Castle Presbytery report, that they have dismissed Mr. Samuel Stan-
jipe Smith, to join Hanover Presbytery, and Mr. Ebenezer Brooks, to join
Stwestown Presbytery, and Mr. John McMillan, to Donegall Presbytery.
Mr. Tennent is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooner, sustain-
id t his eider, Peter Firmin, is also come.
Mr. Halsey is now come, his reasons for not coming sooner, sustained.
t>. Messrs. Benjamin Hait, Schanck, Mitchell, Finley, WoodhuU, McFarqu-
IM9 and Craighead, with elders, Messrs.. William Davidson, John Whitehill,
nd John Walker, are appointed a committee of overtures, to meet in this
ipco to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, and by adjournments from time to
, f .The minutes of the last Convention were brought in and read.
^ The Synod considering the distracted situation of our public affairs, judge
bM an attendance on the Convention by any of their members the ensuing
Pjpointment will be impracticable, and order Dr. Rodgers to inform the Gene-
M Association as early as possible thereof, together with their design of send-
019 members to attend at the place appointed, on the third Wednesday of Sep-
tartm, 1777.
. The Synod appoint Dr. Rodgers, Dr. Witherspoon, and Messrs. William
r*ennent, John Guild, Elihu Spencer, Jeremiah Halsey, Richard Treat, Israel
Kead, Alexander McWhorter, and Azel Roe, to be a committee, any three of
^hom to be a quorum, to meet at Princeton, the third Wednesday in August,
9i dispose of the sum appropriated to the education of pious youth, for the pre-
■ent year; and also to mquire into the state of the three hundred pounds hither-
C^ appropriated to the Indian mission, and report to the Synod at their next
Heating.
The Synod agree to allow Mr. Brainerd the interest of the three hundred
HKiiids in the hands of the College of New Jersey for the Indian mission, the
knsuing year.
Ordered, That the several Presbyteries present, give in a list of their ab-
sent members to-morrow morning.
. Mr. Patrick Alison, and Mr. McPherrin, are appointed a committee to ex-
faakoe the New York Presbytery book.
Dr. Witherspoon requested leave to go home, which request is granted.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
JVme 0* clock f A. M, TTie Synod met according to adjournment. Post
preeea sederunt qui supra^
gSxcept Dr. Witherspoon, who had leave of absence.)
fdered. To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ofdered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
The Synod have no account whether Mr. Brooks fulfilled his appointment
of the last year.
Messrs. Debow, Kieth, Hunter, Fithian, Ichabod Lewis, Nathan Kerr, and
Uexander Miller, fulfilled their missions as appointed at our last.
Ordered, That the minutes of the committee of overtures be brought in and
read.
The Synod proceeded to take in supplications for supplies.
A supplication of the Presbyterian Society of Buffalo Warrior^s Run, and
Peon's Valley, was brought in and read.
Application was made by Mr. Debow, in behalf of North Carolina, for
ivfplies.
474 MINUTES OP THE SYNOD OF
•
Application was made by the moderator, in behalf of the racaneieiiiilk
western parts of this province.
The Synod made inquiry of their missionaries, Messrs. Keith and HmMii
respecting the support they received during their mission, and find tfait Ik
Keith received for the term of one year, the sum of forty-two poonds; !k
Hunter, for eight months, the sum of nineteen pounds ten shillings. Tk
Synod not being able now to ascertain the state of their fund for the supply rf
missionaries, leave the further consideration of this matter until the aftenon.
The Synod proceeded to appoint supplies.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery applied to the Synod for their ooww*
rence to ordain Mr. Keith, a licensed candidate under their care, rine (M^
in case of his going out to supply at Canetuck, to which the Synod agreed, K
they shall find their way clear to proceed to his ordination.
The Synod received the Rev. Mr. Hugh McGill, as a member of the
second Presbytery of Philadelphia.
The Synod appoint Mr. McGill to supply in the western parts of this pro-
vince for the space of eight months, between this time and our next meetrngt
under the direction of the Donegall Presbytery.
The Synod also appoint Mr. Hugh White, a candidate under the eareef
New Brunswick Presbytery, to supply four months within the boundf ef
Donegall Presbytery, at their direction, and the remaining part of his time,
mdtil our next, in the southern provinces.
The Synod also appoint Mr. Carmichael to supply the two months of 0^
tober and November, in the northern and western parts of this province.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of New Castle supply his place four Sab-
baths during his absence.
Whereas the Synod cannot, at this time, make sufficient provision for the
vacancies under their care, they recommend it to the first Philadelphia Pres-
bytery, and Presbytery of New Casile, as they have a number of candidai«
under their care, to afford what supplies they can until our next, to the
western and southern parts.
Ordered, That the missionaries be furnished with proper testimonials by
the stated Synodieal clerk.
The Presbytery of New Castle applied to the Synod for their concurrraee
in case their way should appear clear, to ordain Mr. Power, a licensed ca«S-
date under their care, as he purposes to remove to the western parts of this
province. The Synod agree to grant the request.
The Synod appoint as a commission for the present year, the Rev. Messn.
Richard Treat, John Miller, Matthew Wilson, John King, Joseph Montgo-
mery, David Caldwell, John Todd, James Finley, William Forster, George
Duffield, Dr. Alison, Patrick Alison, William Tennent, Dr. Witherspoon,
Elihu Spencer, Jeremiah Halsey, Alexander McWhorter, Azariah Horton,
Dr. Rodgers, James Caldwell, David Roe, Wheeler Case, James Sprwt,
John Simonton, John Brainerd, Israel Read, Dr. Ewing, and Thomas Lewis,
with the moderator; and elders, Messrs. Thomas Bourne, John Whilehill.
Amos Alexander, Benjamin Snodgrass, John Walker, James Ewing, Samuel
Holliday, William Davidson, and Anthony. Tate, twenty of whom shall be »
quorum, and in case of the death of the moderator, the first on the above list
shall be moderator, and shall call the commission if necessary.
Adjourned till three o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
Three o* clock, P. M. The Synod met according to adjournment. /W
prcces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
Mr. Alexander Miller informed the Synod that he had supplied for
9 •
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 475
Mhbbaths in the neighbourhood of Schenectady, for whic^ he reoeiTed the sum
Qtof two pounds, nine shillings, and four pence, and further proposes, if any
^Mmderate compensation should be allowed from the Synod's fund, he would
VMll continue to spend a fourth part of his time in those places.
^ ' • The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Halsey and Lalta a committee, to ad-
t and lay before them, against to-morrow morning, the sums to be allowed
several missionaries appointed at our last
An appeal was brought in by Mr. Bay, from a judgment of the Presbytery
New York, of June the 20th, 1775, by which the pastoral relation be-
n him and his congregation was dissolved, and was read.
After having fully heani all parties, the Synod defer the consideration
li^reof till to-morrow.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concladed with prayer.
Nint o'clock^ A, M. the Synod met according to adjournment. Po9t
preees sederunt qui sitjyra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last sederunt be read.
The Syno<l resumed the consideration of Mr. Bay's affair, and after some
''^me spent thereon, agreed to defer the final determination of it till next sede-
Messrs. Spencer, Carmichael, and Forster, have leave of absence.
Adjourned till ten o*clock, Monday morning. Concluded with prayer.
May 27th, ten o^ clock. A. M, The Synod met according to adjournment,
~ " Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
'^^ The New Castle Presbytery applied for the opinion of Synod concerning a
"^Burriage, the circumstances whereof were particularly related, whether it was
« to be held incestuous or not, and the Synod resolved that it was not inces-
eilDous.
The Synod renewed the consideration of Mr. Bay's appeal, and after ma-
■ ture deliberation, confirmed that part of the Presbytery's judgment which
dissolves the union between Mr. Bay and his congregation, and with respect to
- the latter part of said judgment; the Synod are of opinion that it would have
-!=been proper to have recommended to the parties, to leave the settlement of all
matters respecting the glebe and its appurtenances, to arbitrators mutually
chosen; and they further advise, that if any disagreement should hereafler
■rise between Mr. Bay and the congregation of Newtown, respecting said
glebe and appurtenances, that they decide them in the same way.
Adjourned till five o'clock, P. M. Concluded witli prayer.
Hve o^clock, P. M. The Synod met according ta adjournment. Post
preces sederunt qui sttpra.
Bat as a sufficient number to do business did not attend, it was thought
proper to adjourn till to-morrow morning at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
, May 28f A, nine o'clock. A. M, The Synod met according to adjoummeni.
Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, 'That the minutes of last sederunt be read.
The decision of the Synod on Mr. Bay's appeal was read, both partm
being present.
Dr. Rodgers in the behalf of the Presbytery of New York, requested an
attested copy of the above judgment, which is granted* and the deck hi or-
dered to gire it.
476 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Mr. Bay, in a solemn manner, declared his declining the jarisdiotioii oTlkil
Synod for the future, and against having any further connection with it
The reference from the Presbytery of New Castle, respecting the proprie^
of admitting young men upon trials for the ministry without their having ob».
tained a college diploma, was taken into consideration, in answer to whifAtk
Synod observe, that the superior advantages attending an education in puUie
seminaries, render it highly expedient to encourage the young men to fiinii
their academical studies in such institutions as means of securing a learofld
ministry ; and Presbyteries are ordered to promote this end by warmly reeoop
mending it to those who have the ministry in view. Yet as Presbyteries a»
the proper judges to determine concerning the literary and other requinte
qualifications for the ministerial office, it is not intended to preclude from ad-.
mission to trial, those who have not had the opportimity of obtaining pnUifi
testimonials or degrees from public seminaries.
The report of the committee appointed last year to meet with the CGrpon*
tion of the widows* fund, and dispose of the money in their hands, not yet
brought in. The Synod appoint for the same purpose this year the Be?.
Messrs. Richard Treat, Dr. Kodgers, Halsey, Patrick Alison, and Duffield^to
meet with the corporation as soon as convenient.
The committee appointed to receive an account of the sums received by tk
missionaries appointed by the Synod, and consider what additional sums any
be allowed to any of them, recommend that Messrs. Hunter and Fithian be
allowed each of them ten pounds in addition to what they received in their
mission, which the Synod approve of, and direct to the stated clerk to furnish
them, when required, with an order on the Sy nodical treasurer for that suol
A letter from the Presbytery of Orange was brought in and read, informii^
that they have since last Synod licensed Messrs. Robert Archibald, Thomas
Harris McCalla, and James Hall, to preach the gospel, and request the Synod
to send as many supplies as they can to the relief of the numerous vacancies
in those parts.
The committee formerly appointed at Philadelphia for the purpose of buy-
ing and distributing among the frontier inhabitants, books of practical religioOi
report that they have executed the trust committed to them.
The committee appointed to review the New York Presbytery book make
no report.
The committee appointed to review the first Philadelphia and Donegall
Presbytery books, brought in those books ; approved, except a few omissions
in transcribing.
Adjourned to the third Wednesday of next May, to meet at ten o'clock,
A. M. at the second Presbyterian church in this city.
Concluded with prayer.
Philadelphia^ May 21s/, 1T77.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met at the second Presbyterian
church according to adjournment. Ubi post preces sederunt^
Present: From the Presbytery of New York: Rev. Dr. Alexander Mo
Whorter, Messrs. James Caldwell, Jacob Vanarsdalen.
From the Presbytery of New Brunswick: Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon,
Mr. Elihu Spencer.
From the first Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Dr. Richard Treat, Messn.
James Sproat, John Brainerd, Alexander Mitchell, Nathaniel Irwin, Daniel
McCalla.
From the second Philadelphia Presbytery : Rev. Dr. Francis Alison, Dr.
John Ewing, Mr. Robert McMordie.
From the Presbytery of New Casde : Rev. Messrs. Robert Smith, Joseph
NEW YORE AND PHILADELPHIA. 477
Footgomeiy, John Carmichael, James Anderson, Thomas Read, Joseph
raith, Robert Davidson.
FVom the Presbytery of Donegall: Rev. Messrs. Robert Cooper, Collin
EcFarquhar, James Martin.
From the Presbytery of Lewestown : Rev. Mr. Ebenezer Brooks.
From the Presbytery of Hanover: Rev Mr. Samuel Stanhope Smith.
Absent: Of the Presbytery of New York: Rev. Dr. Rodgers, Dr. Knox,
lessrs. Jones, Green, Horton, Halt, Woodruff, Thomas Lewis, Treat, El-
ler, Richards, Brush, Roe, Chapman, Kerr, Close, Woodhull, Miller, Bor*
et, Grover, Bradford, Amzi Lewis, and Moffatt.
Of^he Presbytery of New Brunswick : Rev. Messrs. McKnight, Thomas
mith, Schenck, Guild, Israel Reed, Kennedy, Halsey, Peppard, Prudden,
lyon, Debow, Worford, and Gurley.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Greenman, Duffield,
loyd, Watt, Hollingshead, Keith, and Evans.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery : Rev. Messrs. John Steel, Elder,
iimonton, Patrick Alison, and McGill.
Of the Presbytery of New Castle: Rev. Messrs. McDowell, Finlcy, Mc-
lennan, Latta, Clark, Forster, McCreary, John Woodhull, James Wilson,
nd Joseph Smith.
Of the Presbytery of Donegall : Rev. Messrs. Samuel Thompson, Hunt,
[(^, Amos Thompson, Rhea, Siemmons, Craighead, King, Lang, Vance,
[cFerran, Black, Dougal, Linn, McMillan, McKnight.
The whole Presbyteries of Suffolk, Hanover, (except the Rev. Mr. Samuel
tanhope Smith,) Orange, and Dutchess.
The whole Presbytery of Lewes, except Mr. Brooks, tU supra.
Elders present: The Hon. Peartree Smith', Esq., Messrs. James Thomson,
Filltam Faulconer, William Ramsey.
Mr. Robert Cooper, moderator for the last year, opened the Synod with a
^rmon from John v. 3d.
Mr. John Carmichael was chosen moderator, and Dr. Ewing and Mr.
IcCalla clerks.
Ordered, That the minutes of last Synod be read.
First Philadelphia Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. Enoch Green is
amoved by death since our last, likewise Mr. Philip Fithian, a licensed can-
(date ; and that they have ordained Mr Robert Keith, to qualify him to act
I a chaplain in the army, to which he had been appointed.
New Castle Presbytery report, that they have ordained Mr. James Power
\ the work of the gospel ministry ; and licensed Messrs. William Smith,
mies Armstrong, and George Lucky, to preach the gospel.
Donegall Presbytery report, that they have ordained to the work of the
)spel ministry, Messrs. John McMillan and John McKnight; and licensed
S reach, Messrs. David Bard, Samuel Waugh, and John Linn.
few Brunswick Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. William Tennent
^parted this life March 8th, 1777; and that the Rev. Mr. John Rosborou^
as barbarously murdered by the enemy at Trenton on January second ; they
rther report, that they have ordained to the work of the sacred ministry,
[r. John Worford; and licensed to preach the gospel Mr. John Zclyne.
New York Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. Azariah Horton was re-
oved by death since our last Synod.
Messrs. Robert Smith, Spencer, McFarquhar, with Mr. Janes Thomson,
der, are appointed a committee of overtures, to meet in this place to-morrow
eight o'clock, A. M. and by adjournments afterward as occasion may
quire.
The Synod are of opinion that they cannot send any members to meet the
478 • iMINUTBS OF THE .8YHOD OT: /
SBnexal convention on the third Wednesday of September ntat* aBdotdHrHl
proat to give notice thereof to the General Aeeociatkm of GoBoectieoibitfi I
that the Synod will cheerfully appoint memben to attend nidee«tdta|i
whenever the situation of public aflfairs will admit of it •■ ni
The Synod appoint as a commission for the present year, tlM' Ssvjlli
Bichard Treat, Messrs. John Miller, Matthew Wilsont Dr. John EwiB|«'lii
seph Montgomery, David Caldwell, John Todd, James Finley, Wiitai
Forster, Greorge Dnffield, Dr. Francis Alison, Patrick Alison, Dr. Joha'H
tkerapoon, ElOrn Spencer, Jeremiah Halsey, Dr. Alexander MeWhovtR'rDH
John Rodgers, James Caldwell, Axel Roe, Wheeler Gaae« JaoMa Sft^
John Simonton, John Brainerd, Israel Reed, and Thomaa Lewis, wm il
moderator; and elden, James l^mpson and William Fanlconer, ibartsnMf
whom shall be a quorum; and in case of the death of the moderalor, ths int
on the above list shall be moderator, and shall caU the conuniasion if asfltt*
sary.
Ordered, That the Presbytery of New Castle faring their minotes vespsciiDg
the case of a marriage referred by them to the last session of Synod* tai^it
tared on the Synod's minotes, page <99, at the next meeting of Synods M
thcv may be enabled to explain or correct the decision then given by theab' i
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with pia^
%2d day, nine d*doek, A. M. The Synod md aeeorUng to adjmummafi
Poetprecee sederunt qtd st^ira,
iTc>gether with the Rev. Messrs. John Brainerd, Joseph Smith, aadJUh-
er Mitchel, whose reasons for not attending at the opening of Synod, 90
sustained.^
Ordered, To read the minntes of last sederunt.
The Rev. Messrs. Dr. McWhorter, Nathaniel Irwin, James Caldwdl, ai
Robert Davidson, are now come, their reasons for not attending sooner, ds0»
ed sufficient Mr. Irwin's elder, Mr. William Ramsay; Mr. Caldwdfii
elder, the Honourable Peartree Smith, Esquire.
The Rev. Mr. James Martin, a member of the Associate Presbytsrjr sf
Pennsylvania, appeared before us, and signified his desire to converse with
this Synod, with a view to his being received as a member of our body; ni
the Synod having conversed with him, and heard at considerable length, ha
sentiments on the doctrines of the gospel, and terms of Christian and orani-
terial communion, and having had sufficient testimonials of his moral chan^
ter, and his good standing in the ministry, in the church of which he has becft
a member, do unanimously agree to receive him as a member of this bodyt
and appoint him a member of the Presbytery of Donegall.
Dr. McWhorter, Messn. Montgomery, Spencer, James Caldwell, aad
Thomas Read, three of whom to be a quorum, are appointed the Syood't
committee, to meet the corporation for the widows' fund, to dispose of ths
money in the hands of said corporation for charitable uses, said committee IS
meet to-morrow mominff, at six o'clock, at this place.
Adjourned till three o clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
£odem die, three o'clock^ P. M. The Synod met aeeordmg to ad/omth
ment. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sedertmt."^
The S}'nod teking into consideration the low and declinmg state of rdigioii
among us, and the abounding of iniquity, for which an holy and jealons God
yet continues to visit our country with his righteous judgments, appoint tbi
second Thuraday of June, to be observed by the churches under iheir caw,
as a day of public humUiation, faating, and prayer. And the l^nod eanmdjr
NEW YORE AND PHILADELPHIA. 479
K>niniend it to them, to improye a part of the last Thursday in every month
r public or social prayer, as their circumstances may allow.
A petition from the second congregation of Wilmington, in conjunction
ith Brandywine congregation, was brought before the Synod through the
mds of the committee of overtures, requesting the Synod to review a judg-
lent of theirs in the year 1774, respecting the said second congregation. But
I the parties are not present the Synod judge that they cannot, at present,
Bter into the consideration of it, but order it to be laid before the Presbytery
f New Casde, who are desired by this Synod to notify the parties to attend,
nd to issue the whole affair, any thing in the minute of the Synod to the
ontrary notwithstanding.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
23c2 day^ nine o* clocks A. M, The Synod met according to €uljoumment.
Fast preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Synod appoint the interest of three hundred pounds in the hands of
lie corporation of the College of New Jersey, for an Indian mission, to be
^ven to Mr. Brainerd for his last year*s services.
The Synod do agree to take the three hundred pounds appointed for an In-
lian mission, out of the hands of the corporation of the College of New Jer-
ey, and put it into the hands of Dr. Ewing as their treasurer, who is to put
t into the continental loan office, and manage the same.
Mr. Samuel Stanhope Smith is now come, and his reasons for not attend-
ee sooner are sustained.
A petition from the congregation of Deep Run, in Bucks county, request-
Qg that they may be set off from the second Presbytery, and put under the
tare of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia, was brought before the Synod
brough the hands of the committee of overtures, and read, l^he Synod hav-
Bg conversed upon it, do grant the prayer of the said petition, and the first
Philadelphia Presbytery is ordered to take the care of that congregation for
he future.
By the committee of overtures, a supplication from the congregation of
Lllentown, in the forks of Delaware, requesting that they may be set off
rom the Presbytery of New Brunswick, and put under the care of the first-
^leabytery of Philadelphia, to whom they formerly belonged, was brought in
nd read. The Presbytery of New Brunswick freely concurring, the Synod
rant the supplicants' request, and the first Philadelphia Presbytery is ordered
> take said congregation under their care.
A supplication from a society of Highland Scots, at Southerland, was
rought in by the committee of overtures, and read, requesting that the Synod
rould supply them with books, and appoint Mr. McFarquhar to preach and
[kninister gospel ordinances amongst them. This Synod taking their re-
oest into consideration, do order a collection of books to be made throughout
leir Presbyteries for those people, and appoint Mr. McFarquhar to supply
lem some time, and administer gospel ordinances as he sees proper; and also
I supply the adjacent vacant congregations, in Northumberland, four Sab-
aths; and they order the Presbytery of Donegall to supply Mr. McFarqu-
ar's pulpit in the mean time.
Dr. Witherspoon reports that there is a balance of fifty-eight pounds, six
lillings, and nine pence half peimy, in his hands, due to the Synod.
Mr. Ebenezer Brooks is now come, and his reasons for non-attendance
loner, are sustained.
Adioumed to meet at Philadelphia the third Wednesday in May next, at
n o'olockt A. Mt at the first Presbyterian Church. Concluded with prayer.
480 iHKUTBS OP THB SmOD OP/*
AdbwMrer, Jfby SCM, iTmti
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia aiet at Bedmiiialert m.Bamm
•et county, New Jersey, in consequence of an advertiaenieiit is Iba MVi*
papers by the moderator, agreeably to the adriee of a nonber of Ihemaaiiwn
H not being practicable to meet in Philadelphia aocording to tba adjonniM
tf last year, as that city is now in the possessioa of Ihef enemy. . OUfti
freeet aederunt, • *«
Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. Messfs. Timothy Jooes^ Dr* Akm
der McWhorter, and Jacob Vanarsdalen.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. Mesars. EUhn Spencer, bill
Read, Samuel Kennedy, Francis Peppard, and Jeremidi Habra.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. James Boyd.
Of the New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. John Carmichad. .'
Elders: Messrs. Jehu Adams, Philip Condid, and William Aniuub . .
Absent: Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Dr. John RodgoMi
Dr. Hugh Knox, Joseph Treat, James Caldwell, Aael Roe, Benjamin lUi
Jonathan Elmer, Benjamin Woodruff, Aaron Richards, Jacob Gfean« Jai*
diah Chapman, Joseph G rover, Simon Horton, William WoodhulU Nate
Kerr, Lewis, John Moflfatt, Andrew King, John Closet Afaner Bmk
Mathias Burnet, Alexander Miller, and Ebenezer Bradford.
.Of New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. John Wilherspooa, «i
die Rev. Messrs. John Guild, Thomas Smith, William Sohenck, Joha Urn-
na, John Warford, and James Lyon.
Of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Dr. Ricfaaid TftiMod
the Rev. Messrs. James Sproat, John Brainerd, Nehemiah Greenmaor JsaH
Watt, William Hollingshead, Geoige Duffield, Alexander Mitdiell, NathmU
Irvine, Daniel MeCalia, Robert Keith, and Israel Evans.
Of New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Alexander McDowell, B»>
bert Smith, Joseph Smith, Thomas Smith, William Foster, John Woodbd,
James Latta, John Clark, John McCreary, William McKennan, James Fii>
ley, James Wilson, Joseph Montgomery, Thomas Reed, and James Ande^
son.
And the whole of the Presbyteries of Dutchess, Suffolk, the second Phili-
delphia, Lewestown, Donegal], Hanover, and Orange.
The Synod was opened by the Rev. Mr. John Carmichael, moderalDrliPt
year, by a sermon on John iii. 30, first clause.
The Rev. Mr. Jones was chosen moderator, and the Rev. Mr. Hshey
alerk.
Neither the Synod book nor the minutes of last year being present, the
Synod agreed to proceed on such business as may now come before them.
The Presbytery of New York report, that the Rev. Thomas Lewia m de-
ceased since our last; and that they have ordained to the work of the miiriitrj
the Rev. Mr. Thaddeus Dod, sine titub^ in consequence of liberty oblaiaid
firom the Synod for that purpose.
New Castle Presbytery report, that they have licensed Mr. George Lnekie
to preach the gospel, and oidained the Rev. Mr. James Armstrong to ike
work of the ministry, tine tUulo. As the New Castle Presbytery book is not
present, the consideration of the propriety of Mr. Armstrong's ordioatkNiiB
deferred till next Synod.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. Charles McKai^t
departed this life last January; and that they have licensed Mr* Geop
Faitout to preach the gospel.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery report, that they have lioenaed Mr. High
^Montgomery Brackenridge to preach the gospel.
The reasons assigned by Messrs. Jones, Retd, and Halsey, lor Ihw ^
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 481
•encc from last Synod, and by Messrs. Kennedy and Peppard for their ab-
miee from Synod for several years, were sustained.
As none of the Presbytery books, except that of New Brunswick, are pre-
■BBt, the examination of that book is deferred till next Synod.
•' The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Van Arsdalen, Peppard, Boyd, and
Gvmichaei, with Messrs. Adams and Annan, a committee of bills and over-
tures, to meet here to-morrow morning, at eight o*clock.
Adjourned till nine o*clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
21 8t day, nine, A, M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Synod appoint as a commission for the ensuing year, the Rev. Dr.
McWhorter, the Rev. Messrs. James Caldwell, Azel Roe, Elihu Spencer,
Esrael Read, Jeremiah Halscy, Dr. Richard Treat, James Sproat, James Boyd,
Dr. Alison, Alexander McDowell, Robert Smith. William Foster, John Car-
ndehael, Robert Cowper, John Craighead, and Thomas McFerrin, with the
ttsoderator; and Messrs. John Adams, William Annan, and Philip Condict,
triderty thirteen of whom to be a quorum. The commission to be convened
hj the moderator, (as occasion may require,) who is also to preside; and in
case of his death or disability, the first surviving member on the roll to call
the meeting; and the first on the roll of the members, when met, to preside.
Mr. Warford is now come, his reasons for non-attendance last year, and
not sooner now, sustained.
Mr. Warford informs the Synod, that a certain David Allen, some time ago
^aeeased, in the Forks of Delaware, did, as he has been informed, bequeath a
considerable sum to the Synod, for the education of poor and pious youth for
the ministry. Mr. Warford is ordered to inquire into this affair, and toreceife
the money, if to be had, and make report to next Synod.
The committee appointed last year to dispose of the interest of the charita-
We fund in the hand of the trustees of the college of New Jersey, for the edu-
eition of poor and pious youth for the ministry, report, that they met accord-
ing to appointment, but as no objects offered, no distribution was made of any
put of it
The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Spencer, Read, Halsey, Caldwell, and
Dr. McWhorter a committee to meet at Princeton, the last Wednesday of next
September, to dispose of the interest of said fund.
The committee appointed last year to dispose of the interest of the money
belonging to the Synod, in the hand of the corporation for the widows' fund,
report, that they met as appointed, and made disposition.
The appointment of a committee to dispose of the interest of the above
money for the past year, was deferred till the meeting of next Synod.
The eommittee of bills and overtures report, that they have no business to
hiy before the Synod.
The Synod, taking into their most serious consideration, that the lamentable
decay of vital piety, for which we have had so much reason to mourn for sev-
eral years past, still continues ; that gross immoralities are increasing to an
awful degree ; and that the calamities of war are yet permitted to afnict our
landy do therefore agree to renew the recommendation of last Synod to all our
congregations, to spend the last Thursday of every month, or a part of it, in
fervent prayer to God, that he would be pleased to pour out his Spirit on the
inhabitants of our land, and prepare us for deliverance from the chastenings he
hath righteously inflicted upon us for our sins ; that he would graciously smile
on our arms, and those of our illustrious ally, by land and sea; and grant a
speedy and happy conclusion to the present war. And it is earnestly recom-
mended to the several Presbyteries, to take care that this recommendation be
41
482 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
complied with. And the clerk 10 ordered to trmnBinit a oopjr of this nuBSte to
the moderator of every Presbytery ; to be commimicmlad.
The Synod taking into their consideration the non-attendaooe of aiaiiy </
oar members upon Synodical sessions for some years past* and espeeiattytb
present, are sincerely affected therewith, as it appears to them there is a erin^
aai neglect in this matter, a forgetfnlness of their ordination obligatioOy sad 1
want of that public spirit and benevolent care of the church with whioh JUfr
iflters of the gospel ought ever to be filled ; and do therefore order the sstinl
Presbyteries belonging to this body to be reminded of their negligence bemOf
and to endeavour to influence them to a more punctual discharee of this at
portant duty of attending the meetings of the judicatures of the diurch.
Ordered, that the clerk transmit a copy of this minute to the moderater of
each Presbytery, to be by him laid before them.
Adjourned to meet at Philadelphia, on the third Wednesday of next llayi
at 10 o*clock, A. M. — but if that place be in the enemy's hand, then to BiMt
here. Concluded with prayer.
Philaddphia, May 19/A, 1779.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjouminesL
Vbi w>9t preeea aederwU,
Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Timothy Jones and Joseph
IVeat
Of New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Brainedi,
James Sproat, George Duffield, Alexander Mitchell, and Nathaniel Irwm.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Drs. Francis Alison uui
John Irwin.
Of New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Alexander McDowell, Robert
Smith, John Carmichael, William Foster, James Anderson, John McCreary,
Thomas Read, John Woodhull, and Robert Davdison.
Of Hanover Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. Samuel Stanhope Smith.
Elders: Messrs. Jonas Phillips, Gunning Bedford, Lewis Grant, Richsid
Walker, Arthur Park, William Harris, David Forman.
Absent: Of the New York Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Jacob Greon,
Dr. John Rodgers, Dr. Alexander Mc Whorter, Benjamin Hait, Benjamin Wood-
ruff, James Caldwell, Azel Roe, Aaron Richards, Nathan Kerr, Samuel Sacket,
John Moffett, John Close, Joseph Grover, Dr. Hugh Knox, Jonathan Elmer,
Abner Brush, and William Woodhull.
Of the New Brunswick Presbytery : The whole, except the Rev. Dr. John
Witherspoon.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Nehemiah Green-
man, James Wjitt, James Boyd, William HoUinshead, Daniel McCalla, Israel
Evans, Andrew Hunter, and Robert Keith.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. John St^l, John
Elder, John Simonton, Robert McMordie. and Patrick Alison.
The whole of Lewestown Presbytery.
Of the New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. James Latto, John
Clark, William McKennan, James Finley, Thomas Smith, Joseph Mont-
ffomery, James Wilson, Joseph Smith, James Power, Samuel Eakin, and
James Armstrong.
Absent, the whole of Donegall Presbytery.
The whole of Hanover Presbytery, except tlie Rev. Mr. Samuel Stanhope
Smith, '^
The whole of Orange Presbytery.
NIW YORK AND PmLADEU^BLL 48S
Th8 synod was opened by ihe Rev* Mr. Jonee, the last year^i modenlori
with a aennon on Rom. ziti. 14.
' TiMi Se?. Dr. Ewiog, chosen moderator, and the Rev. Mr. Dnffield, clerk.
^' The mhintea of the Sjmod of the year 17T7 not haTingbeen read last yeaor,
mdered that they now he read.
' Meaen. MeD>owell, Jones, Treat, and DnSeld, their reasons for absence
Ima the Synod in 1777, sustained.
Ordered, That all the Presbyteries bring in their reports to-morrow morning.
Messrs. Mitchell, Treat, and McCreary, witfi Messrs. Qrant and Park,
slden, are appointed a committee of overtures, to meet here to-morrow mom-
iog, at eight o'clock, and afterwards by adjoamment, as occasion may require.
The Synod appoint as a commission for the ensuing year, the Re? • Dr.
MeWhorter, Messrs. James Caldwell, Axel Roe, Elihu Spencer, Israel Read,
lenmiali Halsey, James Sproat, Alexander Mitchell, J^mes Boyd, John Si-
Bonton, Alexander McDowell, Robert Smith, William Foster, John Canni*
ehael, Robert Cooper, John Craighead, and Thomas McFerrin, with the
moderator, and the following elders, yis. Messrs. Gunning Bedford, Lewis
6nmt» Richard Walker, and William Harris; thirteen of whom to be a quo-
ram, and that the moderator convene the commission as occasion may require,
and preside in the meeting; or, in case of his death or disability, that the first
surviving member on the roll call the meeting, and the first on the roll of the
members convened to preside.
The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Read, Brainerd, Foster, and Wood-
bull, a eommittee to dispose of the money in die hands of the corporation for
the widows' fund.
^ The Synod taking into consideration die great and increasing decay of vital
piety, the degeneracy of manners, want of public spirit, and prevalence of
vise and immorality that obtains throughout our land, and that the righteous
God, by continuing still to afflict us with die sore calamity of a cruel and bai-
baMms war, is loaSy calling the inhabitants to repentance and reformation,
and as a means thereto, to deep humiliation, frequent and fervent prayer, do
therefore appoint Thursday, the 17^ day of Au^st next, to be observed by
an under our care, as a day of humiliation, fasting, and prayer; and do also
renew the reeommendadon of former Synods to all dieir oongregadons, to
^pend a part of the last Thursday in every month, in social prayer, as their
eveomstanees may admit
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
9lfHh dojff niM o'doek^ Jl. M. Met according to u^'oummeni. Po»i
prece$ $edentnt qui ntpra.
The Rev. Mr. James Wilson, of New Casde Pnsbytery, is now come.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last tederuni*
The first Philadelphia Presbytery report, diat since the meedng of Synod,
1777, they have ordained to the work of the gospel ministry, Mr. James
Oner, and Mr. Andrew Hunter; and licensed Mr. Isaae Keith, and Mr. Hof^
Brackenridge, to preach the gospel ; die latter of whom has since resigned bis
license, which the Presbytery accepted. And the Rev. Dr. Richai^ Treat
departed diis life the 20th of last November.
New Casde Presbytery report, that since the meeting of Synod, 1777,
they have licensed Messrs. Matthew Tate, Nathaniel Semple, and John Pin-
ley, to preach the gospel ; and dismissed the Rev. Mr. Woodhull, in order to
his joining the Presbytery of New Brunswick, where he had accepted a call.
Mr. Cmmichaers elder, Mr. Samuel Holliday, is now eome.
Dr. Witherspoon informs the Synod that he has lately received a legaey,
lefi by die Rev. Mr. Diodate Johnson* of New England, to be deposited widi
i
484 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
this Synod for their disposal, and that there i;i now in his hand, three huft- j
dred and thirty-two pounds, twelve shillings, belonging to the Synod. ^
The Synod appoint the interest now due on tlie three hundred pounds ii
die hand of the corporation of the New Jersey College, for an Indian ttMx»,
to be given to Mr. Brainerd, for his services among the Indians,
The Synod appoint Dr. Ewing to apply to the corporation of the CoD^
of New Jersey for the three hundred pounds belonging to this Synodi in Aor
Imnd, and to dispose of it as directed by Synod the year before last.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tlie Synod met al three o^ clock, P. M. Pott preceM sedenmi jtii ngpri.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The committee appointed to dispose of the money in the hand of the c(k-
poration for the widows' fund report, that they have disposed of the same,
and their minutes being produced and read, the Synod approve of the dispo-
•ition they have made.
A reference from the Presbytery of New Castle was brought in by the coid-
mittee of overtures, respecting a certain Anthony Duchane, who had married
the sister of his former wife, and praying the advice of Synod, whether the
said Duchane may be admitted to enjoy cl\prch privileges in his present sitoi-
tion, or what ought to be done in such case.
The Synod proceeded to consider the above case, and after debating to i
considerable length, agreed to defer it to the meeting of Synod next year.
The Rev. Mr. James Caldwell is now come ; his reasons for not attending
sooner, sustained.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
21 at day J ^. M. Met according to adjournment. Poatpreces sederunt
qui supra.
Tlie Rev. Mr. Samuel Eakin is now come; his reasons for not attending
sooner, sustained.
I'he minutes of last Synod being now brought in, ordered, that they be
read.
By the report now made by the New Castle Presbytery, it appears that
there was a mistake in the report of last year, respecting Mr. Armstrong's
ordination ; that he was not ordained, sine titulo, but in consequence of his
having accepted a chaplaincy in the army.
The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Spencer, Read, Halsey, Caldwell, and
Dr. McWhorter, a committee to meet at Princeton, the last Wednesday of next
September, to dispose of the interest of the charitable fund in the hand of the
trustees of the College of New Jersey for the education of poor and jhous
youth for the work of the gospel ministry.
An application by a member of Hanover Presbytery praying that some
missionaries might be sent into the state of Virginia to preach the gospel, and
especially that a few ministers of genius, prudence, and address, might spend
sonie considerable time in attempting to form ihat people into regular congre-
gations, under the discipline and government of the Presbyterian church, and
to settle among them, and undertake the education of their youth, representing
that there appears at present in many parts of that state, a very favourable dis-
position towards religion in general, and towanls the Presbyterian church in
particular; that it is greatly for the interest of ihe church to pay a particular
attention to the southern and western parts of this continent; that congrega-
tions which may be formed there will be permanent and fixed, whereas the
continual migration of the inhabitants of our interior congregations, diminish
theur importance and threaten their dissolution. That it is not desirable, nor
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 4^5
to be expected, that that extensive coanlry should continue long without some
form of religion. That this Synod has now an opportunity of promoting tlie
interest of religion extensively, which in a few years may be utterly lost by
the prevalency and pre-occupying of many ignorant and irregular sectaries.
The Synod do, therefore, earnestly recommend it to all their Presbyteries
to turn their attention to this object, as peculiarly interesting and important*
^d if it is by any means possible, to furnish some missions to the state
of Virginia, and such especially as shall endeavour to form congregations, and
to effect a setdement among them, having respect to the popular talents as
ivell as piety of such missionaries, and to their capacity for directing the edu-
cation of youth.
The Synod being informed, that the Rev. Mr. Josiah Lewis, who was an-
nexed to the Lewestown Presbytery by the Synod at their meeting, 1773, has
never yet attended at any of the meetings of that Presbytery, but removed to
« distant part; and as some reports have arisen to the disadvantage of his
moral character, the Synod do hereby order the Lewestown Presbytery to
take cognizance of Mr. Lewis in the premises, and make report at the next
meeting of Synod.
Ordered, 'i'hat the Rev. Mr. Thomas Reed furnish the Presbytery of lew-
estown with a copy of this minute.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of next May, at ten o'clock, A. M. at
the first Presbyterian church in this city. Concluded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May Mth, 178^
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment,
at the first Presbyterian church. Ubipoat precea sedervni^
Of New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Elihu Spencer and
John Woodhull.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. James Sproat, John
Brainerd, George Duffield, Alexander Mitchell, William Schenck, and Nathan-
iel Irwin.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. John Ewing and
the Rev. Mr. Robert Davidson.
Of New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Carmichael, John
MeCreary, Thomas Reed, and Samuel Eakin.
Of Lewestown Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. John Miller.
Elders: Capt Thomas Bourn, Messrs. Robert Porter, Lewis Grant, and
Dr. Isaac Harris.
Absent: Of New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon*
Messrs. John Guilds Israel Reed, Samuel Kennedy, John Hannah, Thomas
Smith, Francis Peppard, Philip Stockton, John Warford, Jere>niah Halsey.
Of the First Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. James Watt,
James Grier, William Hollingshead, Daniel McCalla, Andrew Hunter, Israel
Enms.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Elder,
Robert McMordie, John Simonton, and Patrick Alison.
Of New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Alexander McDowell,
William McKennan, William Forster, Thomas Smith, Joseph Smith, John
Clark, Joseph Montgomery, James Power, James Armstrong.
Of Ijewestown Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Matthew Wilson, Jaeob
Kerr, Alexander Huston, John Rankin, Samuel McMasters.
All the members of New York, Dutchess, Suffolk, and Donegall Presby-
teries.
The whole of Hanover Presbytery being absent, the Rev. Samuel Stanhope
Smith, late a member of that Presbytery, inforoMMl the Synod of their names,
41*
486 MINUTES OP THE SYNOD OP
▼iz : the Rev. Messrs. John Todd, John Brown, Richard Zancfiy, Chnkf
Cummings, James Waddel, David Price, Caleb Wallace, WiUiam Irwin, Mm
B. Smith, Archibald Scott, Samuel Doak, Edward Crawford. Licensed en-
didates ot said Presbytery: Messrs. William Wilson, Benjamin Irwin, JaMi u
Crawford, Terah Templin. '^'
Orange Presbytery absent: The Rev. Dr. McWhorter, Heniy P^SXk
Hngh McCaden, James Campbell, David Caldwell, James Fratier, JsMi
McCorkel, Joseph Alexander, Thomas Be^e, John Sympson, R. AreUbold,
Thomas McCall, Harris, Hall, Edmund, Thomas Craighead, James T«b-
pleton, Corson. Candidates: Donnel, McE wen, Ijeak,Barr, Thacher. ^
The Synod was opened by the Rev. Dr. Ewing, last year's moderator, with
a sermon on 1 Cor. iv. 2.
The Rev. Mr. Miller chosen moderator, and the Rev. Mr. Mitchell, deik.
The Rev. Mr. Robert Keith is now come.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last Synod.
The Rev. John Debow is now come.
Messrs. Spencer, Keith, Miller, Eakin, and Debow, who were absent from
our last, gave their reasons for absence, which weie sustained. ,
Tlie B^v. Mr. James Anderson is now come, his reasons^or not att^hding
sooner, are sustained.
Ordered, That the Presbyteries bring in their reports to-morrow mohiing,
aild a list of absent members.
Messrs. Woodhull, Irwin, and Read, together with Porter and Grant, arc
appointed a committee of overtures, to meet to-morrow morning at six o'clock,
and afterwards by adjournments, as occasion may require.
The Rev. Mr. Samuel Blair being present, but not having united himself to
any Presbytery, being invited, sat as a correspondent.
The Synod appoint as a commission for the ensuing year, the Rev. Dr.
Ewing, the Kev. Messrs. James Caldwell, Azel Roe, Elihu Spencer, Israel
Read, Jeremiah Halsey, James Sproat, Alexander Mitchell. James Boyd, John
Simonton, Alexander McDowell, Robert Smith, William Foster, John Carmi-
chael, Robert Cooper, Thomas McFerrin, and John Craighead, with the mo-
derator and the following elders, viz. Capt. Bourn, Dr. Harris, Dr. Scuddcr,
and Messrs. Porter and Grant; thirteen of whom to be a quorum, and the
moderator to convene the commission as occasion may require, and preside in
the meeting; or, in case of his death or disability, the first surviving member
on the roll to call the meeting, and the first on the roll of the members con-
vened, to preside.
The Synod appoint the Rev. Messrs. Spencer, Duflield, Woodhull, M^
Creary, and Read, a committee to dispose of the interest of the money in the
hands of the corporation for the widows' fund.
Messrs. Boyd and Stanhope Smith are now come, and their reasons for not
attending sooner, sustained.
Dr. Ewing reports, that he has not received the je300 lying in the hands of
the corporation of New Jersey college.
The Synod agree to let that money remain for the present in tlie hands of
said corporation.
The committee appointed by Synod to dispose of monies for the education of
poor and pious youth for the gospefministry , in the hands of the treasurer of New
Jersey college, not meeting according to appohitmcnt, no disposition was made.
New Brunswick Presbytery report, that they have ordained the Rev. Mr.
George Faitout, and received Mr. Woodhull as a member of that Presbytery.
First Philadelphia Presbytery report, that the Rev. Mr. Nehemiah Green-
man is removed by death since our last, viz. July, and that they have received
the Rev. William Schenck as a member of that Presbytery.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 497
. Second Philadelphia Presbytery report, that the Rev. Dr. Francis Alison
departed Ahis life the 28th day of November* 1779, and that they have re-
enved the Rev. Robert Davidson as a member of that Presbytery. They fur-
rther* report, that the Rev. Mr. John SSteel departed this life the — day of
August.
... New Castle Presbytery report, that they have ordained the Rev. Mr. Wil-
olisjn Simth to the work of the gospel ministry, and that they have dismissed
the Rev. Mr. Robert Davidson to join the second Philadelphia Presbytery.
Lewestown Presbytery report, that they have ordained Messrs. John Ran-
kin and Samuel McMasters to the work of the gospel ministry.
Orange Presbytery report, that they have ordained the Rev. Messrs. Craig-
head, McCrea, and James Templeton, to the work of the gospel ministry, and
that they have licensed Messrs. Jacob Leak and McEwen to preach the
gospel.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, to meet at nine o'clock.
• Concluded with prayer.
ISfh day, nine o^ clock, A. M, met according to adjournment. Post pre'
' ce8 sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Ualsey is now come, and his reasons for not attending sooner, and also
of his absence last Synod, are sustained.
Messrs. Latta and Finley are now come, and their reasons of absence last
Synod, and not attending sooner, are sustained.
Messrs. Robert and William Smith are now come, and their reasons ibr
not attending sooner, sustained.
Dr. Nathaniel Scudder, Mr. WoodhulFs elder, is now come.
On reading the minutes of last sederunt, it was on motion, resolved, that
Mr. Dufiield be appointed to apply to the corporation of the college of New
Jersey for the three hundred pounds in their hands belonging to the Synod,
with the interest due at the time of receiving, and put the principal into the
Continental Loan Office, and give the interest to Mr. Brainerd for his services
among the Indians.
The Synod appoint Messrs. Spencer, Israel Reed, Halsey, Caldwell, and
Dr. Witherspoon, a committee to dispose of the money in the hands of the
corporation of New Jersey College, for the education of poor and pious youth
for the gospel ministry, and to meet for that purpose at Princeton the last
Wednesday of next September.
On motion resolved, that Messrs. Halsey, Duffield, and Latta, be a com-
mittee to review the minutes of Synod as far back as the year 1774, whether
any matters brought before Synod have been omitted, and make report.
As the Lewestown Presbytery have not yet taken cognizance of Mr. Jo-
siah Lewis, as ordered last Synod, the Synod renew their order in that matter,
and direct that Presbytery to proceed in the affair as soon as possible.
Adjourned till three oVlock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
77^e Synod met three o^ clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
As the sum of the legacy left by the Rev. Mr. Diodate Johnson, of New
England, to the disposal of this Synod, and received by Dr. Witherspoon,
Synod treasurer, is not specified in our minutes; the Synod appoint Mr.
Spencer to inquire of the doctor, what the sum is and when it was received,
and make report next Synod, if the doctor should not be then present.
The reference from the Presbytery of New Castle respecting a certain mar-
riage, brought in last year, deferred to next Synod.
4^ MINUTBS OF THE SYNOD OF
The eommittee appointod to review the reeoide of Synod as farbaek ai^j
3rear 1774, report, that an affair reepectingr the ensUiTiiig of negroes, appa>|
to have been before the Synod A. D. 1774, hot by some means pssseil ofM
the following Synods, and not since resumed. \J
The Synod resumed the consideration of that affkir, and after debatipg tl
ane to considerable length, I
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Condiided with pnyv^'
I9th ifay, nuis a^doek^ A. M, The Synod mei aeearUng to a§mn'
meni, Po$t prtcet sederuni qui nupra*
Ordered, The minutes of the last iedtrwU to be read.
The eommittee appointed to review the minutes of Synod as fhr had^ii
1774, report, tluit there appears to have been before the Sjrnod 1774, a Ml
from the Rev. Mr. William Marshal, clerk of the Associate Presbyteiy* ^AM
was ordered to have been recorded in the appendix, and an address, said toti
an affair of great importance, and that neither of these appear on record.
The Synod appoint Mr. Sproat, the stated clerk, together with Mr. IM
field, to collect such papers of importance as belong to x& Synod, and are not
on record, and have them entered in an appendix to be kept for such purpose.
The said committee further report, that an order of Sjrnod 1777, to tN
Presbytery of New Castle, to bring in their minutes of an affair respectnf
marriage, by them referred to Synod, has not been complied with. 1 he 8j*
nod renew their former order in this matter to that Presbytery.
The committee of overtures brought in a reference from the first Presfat*
lery of Philadelphia, requesting the advice of Synod, whether Mr. Isaac Keith,
a probationer under their care, may be ordained tine tiiulo.
The Synod, after hearing the above case laid before them by said Presby-
tery, and considering the circumstances attending it, apprehend there will be
a propriety in their ordaining Mr. Keiih as proposed, and accordingly author
ize the Presbytery to proceed.
The Synod taking into consideration the great and increasing decay of vitil
piety, the de^neracy of manners, want of public spirit, and prevalence of viee
and immorality, that obtain throughout our land, and that the righteous God
by continuing still to afflict us with the sore calamity of a cruel and barbarmn
war, is loudly calling the inhabitants to repentance and reformation, and as a
means thereto to deep humiliation and frequent fervent prayer; do therefore
appoint Thursday the 17th day of next August to be observed as a day of humi-
liation, fasting, and prayer, by all the congrregations under our care ; and do also
renew the recommendation of former Synods to all their congregations, to
spend a part of the last Thursday of every month in social prayer, as circular
stances may admit.
The Synod agree to pay the janitor for his attendance on the present ses-
sions, the sum of two hundred dollars.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of next May, to meet at ten o'dock,
A. M., in the second Presbyterian church in this city.
Concluded with prayer.
Philadtiphia, May 16/A, 1781.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournroent
at the second Presbyterian church. Ubi pott precea sederuni.
Of the New York Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. Andrew King.
Of the Presbytery of New Brunswick: The Rev. Dr. Witherspoon, Messrs.
Elihu Spencer and Samuel S. Smith.
Of the first PhUadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. James Sproat, Messrs.
George Duffield, WUliam Schenck, and Natlianiel Irwiiw
^ pKeabgrtery npoii Aat ia Uie kmt jmgB jpavtt 'they have
lleiiri. 8ainael Wao^ Jtmes Dunlap, David Bard, 8lepk0iiBabh«
HondenMiii* and Matlbiw Wooda* to preach the geapel, and ibal Ihejr
ordained to the work of the gospel mimstry, M^Bsrs. John Linn, DavU
&miidl Wauffh, and received from the first Presbytery of/Philadelphia,
• laaao Keith.
llPft^JioWbotter reportod to the Synod, that the distressed circumstances of
^ ikMliaa, aristng from the war, have lendarad the objects of his removal
abortive, and preventod him from obtainiag a repdar dismission from
) Presbytery.
, That Dr. McWharter he re-umted to die Nfw Yoork Presbyttery*
Spcneer reported, that agreeably to the order of Sjmod last year, he
imted on Dr. Witherspoon, the treasurer of Synod* and moaived ima
BjeifaMewJBg account of monies in his hand :
; Hay SOth, By balance of this date due to Synod - ^664 0 * IH^
« ,• •• good money. <■ ' '
ii Fab. 26th, By cash received of Rev. Mr. Johnson^s
•^i.* .
Out of which he has paid, by order of
*)H Synod, SOOO
ii.t , Bemainsdne, £289 S 4.
'die va]aeofmoneyof26th February, 1779. Together with the ^£54 9 H
^y« above-mentioned.
The consideration of the referenoe from the New Oastle Presbytery, lea-
tfie OMrriage of a certain Anthony Duchane, deferred till next Sjmod.
■aaa, the Synod is deeply affected, that the judicatures of the church
•0 eanseedingly neglected, both by ministers and elders, especially the lat-
Siis matter into serious consideration, and appr^ending that
1 4il this non-atteadance, partionlaily on the sessions of Synod, aiisea
tfaa congregations making no provision for defraying the expenses of
and elcfers, do therefore request the Presbyteries to direct their mem-
10 xeemnm«id it to their respective congregations to make contribmiona
diSB purpose; and tha SgpnoA dolnrtbar reqoaat, thai the Preabjrterisa lako
proper measure to excite their members to attend npon this, judiealnna.
iUjonrned tUl to-morrow morning, nine o*dock. Concluded with prqper.
Wih day, nme o'doek^ A. M. Synod msi. Post precea iedenmt fid
JItlMra. Boyd, Clark, and Robert Keith, are now come; their reaso» fat
^iltUltMli006ing aooner, saslained.
I &ev« If essis. Jnsoph Smith, John McMillan, James Power, and That
Dodd, havli^ requested io he erected into aaepatate Presl^tery, tote
iJbgr 4^0 name of the Pseabftery ctf Redstone, the Synod grant tbeur ro-
ami appoint their first meeting to be held at Laurel HiU Chorch, the
. iFodaesday of September next, at eleven o'clock, A. M.
Fvsslqriery of New Castle qp^ied to Synod for liberty to ordam
Jonas, sine iUulot to the wofrk of the gospel ministry.
i^iliinmJBjmtA renew the recommendation of aone-fotmer Synods, to all
"^^llHIfiqfiticsWf -to apcnd a part of the last Thursday of ^evny month in aoeial
^iPMft*t •• tbsjr nspective circumstancee will admit .
1n»s Synod agree to pay the janitor three dollars apaaie, for bis attendance
iipjri^ piatanfjwsJIoni; and the stated cknk forty aUlKngs apaeio, Ibr tnn-
•■Miing the minntes idByaoifyittmo yeam past.
V.
OidCTBd^ Thil Dr, l^roiidiaw wpon the tnmmnMJ af fljpii fcg*tiiwj
Mms of OKNiejr* '^
' AdfoorMd to neet it dM fiivt Pkeiliytefini Cfanr^ a Fliihiiliifc^l
Ihiid WedBggdyofM^Mggtygtleno'ckidc, A.1L V
CoBdoded-with pnfor. ^
PMkMfkm, Mmf IfUk^OtL
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met, aoeoiding to d^oHHrt
•t die fim Preabyterian Choreh. UH floH fnuM Mdinmi^ i'
Of New York Presbytery : Rot. Alexander MiDer. •£ I
• Of New Branawick Presbytery: BeT. Dis. WiihenpooB wad (T
Her. Messrs. John Woodhnll, John Warfoid, Saomi Smhapa
nder, Kenidi Henkhiaon.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Dr. Spioat, Sev. Whm
•Oder Mitchell, James Boyd, Naihanid irwin, William Hollinslwad,
Sehenek, Robert Keidi. Elders, Messrs. Hii«fa Hodge, John Bslsytiii
Hntton« <^-
Of theseeond PhOaddphia Presbytery: Rer. Drs. John Bwiif, Mi
Alison, Rev. Messrs. John Simonton, Robert Davidaon. EMera, Robflrtl^
lar, John Boyd. "^
Of New Casde Presbytery: Rot. Messrs. Robert Smith, Jsbms M^
James Latta, James Aiiderson, James Armstrong, Daniel Jooea, WBii
Smith. Bidets, Messrs. John Clarke, J. Bharpe, W. Cooke.
Of Donecali Presbytery: Rev. Measrs. Colin MeFaiqnhar, RobeclCa^i^
John Craighead, John King, I. Black, Isaac Keith.
Of Lewes Presbytery: Rev. John Miller.
Of Redstone Presbytery: Rev. James Power.
Absent: Of New York Presb3rtery: Rev. Drs. JohnRodgers, HnghKas
Alexander McWhorter, Rev. Messrs. Timodiy Jones, Aaron Richarv, Snpi
Horton, Abner Brush, Jonathan Elmer, Benjamin Woodruff, Joseph Tioi
Azel Roe, Nathan Kerr, John Close, Jedidiah Chapman, Jacob Vanaisdala
Andrew King, and John Joline.
Of the New Brunswick Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. John Gnild, Sans
Kennedy, Israel Read, John Hanna, Thomas Smith, Philip Stockton, tf
Francis Peppard.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery : Rev. Messrs. James W«tt, Gsoq
DufTield, James Grier, Daniel McCaUa, larael Evans, Andrew Hnnier» a
George Faitout.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. John Elder, a
Robert McMordie.
Of New Castle Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. William McKennan, John 3f
Creary, John Clarke, Thomas Reed, Thomas Smith, Samnel Eakin, Joiq
Montgomery, John Carmichael, Nathaniel Semple, and John Finley.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Samuel Thompson, James Hm
Amos Thompson, John Hoge, Hu^ McGill, James Lang, Hng^ Ysoe
James Martin, John Slemmons, . Thomas McFerrin, William lAaxu M
McKnight, John Linn, David Bard, Samuel Waugfa, Samuel Dougall, JoMf
Henderson.
The whole of Lewes Presbytery absent, except the Rev. John Mfller.
The whole Presbytery of Redstone, except Mr. Power.
The wh<^e Presbyteries of Hanover, Orange, Suffolk, and DakkM
absent.
The Rev. Samuel Blair was invited to sit as a correspondent membsb
The moderator of last year being absent, the Synoa waa openod by 0
BlihnSpeiioer« with a sermon fiNmMatthow,xxfttktO«*r . .
NEW YOBK AND PHILADELPHIA. 403
-The Kev. James Latta, of New Castle Presbytery, was ehoaen moderator,
~ Messrs. Nathaniel Irwin and Samuel S. Smith, were chosen clerks.
The ReT. Messrs. A. Miller, W. Hollingshead, John WoodhuUy A.
itchell, J. Simonton, James Power, John King, John Craighead, and Jehu
lack, who were absent last year, being now present, gave rpssons for their
nee, which were sustained.
. Ordered, That the several Presbyteries bring in their reports to-morrow
The Rev. Messrs. John Craighead, John WoodhuU, James Boyd, James
uderson, Robert Keith, and Messrs. John Clarke and Thomas Sharpe, were
ted to be a committee of overtures, to meet here to*morrow morning, at
o'clock, and afterwards by adjournments, as occasion may require.
The Rev. Drs. John Witherspoon, John Ewing, James (S^roat, Elihu Spen-
'v Alexander McWhorter, and Messrs. Azel Roe, Israel Reed, Alexander
itchell, James Boyd, John Simonton, Robert Smith, John Carmichael, Ro-
Cooper, Thomas McFerrin, John Craighead, with the moderator, to-
r with Messre. Hugh Hodge, John Boyd, Robert Porter, John Clarke,
, were appointed to be a commission of Synod for the ensuing year;
n of whom shall be a quorum. The moderator shall have power to con-
ene a meeting, and to preside therein, and in case of his death or disability,
fint surviving member on the list, shall call a meeting, and the first on the
Ipresent, shall preside.
The distribution made by the committee for disposing of certain monies in
hands of the corporation of the widoMrs' fund, in the year 1780, was re-
jK>rted to the Synod.
The committee appointed last year for disposing the said monies met, and
in consideration of the difficulties under which the corporation labour, through
^he decay of tlieir funds, agree to remit these monies to the corporation, to be
kjr Uiem applied to the ends of their institution.
Adjoamed till nine o'clock, to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
Thurdday mornings niiu o'clock. Tht Synod met according to adjourn"
meni. Ubipoti preces^ sederunt qui hupra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last session be read.
The Presbytery of New York reported, that the Rev. James Caldwell was
reraoved by death on the 24th of November, 1781.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that they have dismissed the
Bev. Geotge Faitout to join the first Philadelphia Presbytery, and licensed Mr.
Joseph Reed to preach the gospel.
The firet Philadelphia Presbytery reported, that the Rev. William Mackey
Tennent of Connecticut, and the Rev. George Faitout, had been received by
them, and that Mr. Faitout had been installed in the congregation of Green-
wieh.
The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that the Rev. Alexander McDowell,
was removed by death on the 12th of January, 1762. and that tliey have or-
dained the Rev. Messrs. Daniel Jones, John Evans Finley, and James Dun-
iap, to the work of the gospel ministry, and that since, Mr. Dunlap is removed
within the hounds of Redstone Presbytery.
The Presbytery of Donegall reported, that they have ordained and installed
Mr. Joseph Henderson, as pastor of the church of Great Canawaga, and that
they have dismissed the Rev. Hezekiah Balch to join the Presbytery of
Hanover.
The Presbytery of Orange reported, by a letter from dieir moderator, that
they have oidained Messn. Robert Archibald, Thomas McCade, Thomas
42
492 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Ordered, That Dr. Sproat draw upon the treasurer of Synod for Ae dtoie
rams of money. <?
Adjourned to meet at the first Presbyterian Church in FhiladdpUaiii
third Wednesday of May next* at ten o*clock, A. M. "
Concluded with prayer. -^
PhUaddphia, Mag lUh, 170.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met, according to adjoWflMlli
•t the first Presbyterian Church, libi po9i preces Medtnmi^
Of New York Presbytery : Rev. Alexander Miller.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: Rev. Drs. Witherspoon and Spoor,
Rev. Messrs. John Woodhull, John Warford, Samuel Stanhopt Smii.
Elder, Keniih Henkinson.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbyteiy: Rev. Dr. Sproat, Rev. Meaen^ Akx-
under Mitchell, James Boyd, Nathaniel Irwin, William Hollinshead, WiffiM
Schenck, Robert Keith. Elders, Messrs. Hugh Hodge, John Biuley, Join
Hutton.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Drs. John Ewing, PitiidL
Alison, Rev. Messrs. John Simonton, Robert Davidson. Elders, Robert P»-
ter, John Boyd.
Of New Casde Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Robert Smith, James Finky,
James Latta, James Anderson, James Armstrong, Daniel Jones, WiUiui
Smith. Elders, Messrs. John Clarke, J. Sharpe, W. Cooke.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Colin McFarquhar, Robert CoqNr.
John Craighead, John King, I. Black. Isaac Keith.
Of Liewes Presbyter}" : Rev. John Miller.
Of Redstone Presbytery: Rev. James Power.
Absent: Of New York Presbytery: Rev. Drs. JohnRodgers, Hugh Knox,
Alexander McWhorter, Rev. Messrs. Timothy Jones, Aaron Richards, Simon
Horton, Abiier Brush, Jonathan Elmer, Benjamin Woodruff, Joseph 'IVeat,
Azel Roe, Nathan Kerr, John Close, Jedidiah Chapman, Jacob Vanarsdalen,
Andrew King, and John Joline.
Of the New Brunswick Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. John Guild, Samuel
Kennedy, Israel Read, John Hanna, Thomas Smith, Philip Stockton, and
Francis Peppard.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery : Rev. Messrs. James Walt, George
DufTield, James Grier, Daniel McCalla, Israel Evans, Andrew Hunter, vA
George Faitout.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. John Elder, and
Robert McMordie.
Of New Castle Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. William McKennan, John Mc-
Creary, John Clarke, Thomas Reed, Thomas Smith, Samuel Eakin, Joseph
Montgomery, John Carmichael, Natlianiel Semple, and John Finley.
Of Donegall Presbytery: Rev. Messrs. Samuel Thompson, James Hoot,
Amos Thompson, John Hoge, Hugh McGill, James Lang, Hugh Vance.
James Martin, John Slemmons, Thomas McFerrin, William Linn, John
McKnight, John Linn, David Bard, Samuel Waugh, Samuel Dougall, Joseph
Henderson.
The whole of Lewes Presbytery absent, except the Rev. John Miller.
The whole Presbytery of Redstone, except Mr. Power.
The whole Presbyteries of Hanover, Orange, Suffolk, and Dutchess,
absent.
The Rev. Samuel Blair was invited to sit as a correspondent member.
1 he moderator of last year being absent, the Synod was opened by Dr.
EUhu Spencer, with a sermon from Matthew, xxviu. 20.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPmA. 493
The Kev. Jamas Latta, of New Castle Presbytery, was chosen moderator,
md Messrs. Nathaniel Irwin and Samuel S. Smith, were chosen clerks.
The Rer. Messrs. A. Miller, W. Hollingshead, John Woodhull, A.
If itchell, J. Simonton, James Power, John King, John Craighead, and John
Black, who were absent last year, being now pre^nt, gave ressons for their
ibsence, which were sustained.
Ordered, That the several Presbyteries bring in their reports to-morrow
MMTning.
The Rev. Messrs. John Craighead, John Woodhull, James Boyd, James
Anderson, Robert Keith, and Messrs. John Clarke and Thomas Sharpc, were
i^ipointed to be a committee of overtures, to meet here to-morrow morning, at
nz o'clock, and afterwards by adjournments, as occasion may require.
The Rev. Drs. John Witherspoon, John Ewing, Jamee Sproat, Elihn Spen-
ser, Alexander McWhorter, and Messrs. Azel Roe, Israel Reed, Alexander
Mitchell, James Boyd, John Simonton, Robert Smith, John Carmichael, Ro-
nert Cooper, Thomas McFerrin, John Craighead, with the moderator, to-
gether with Messrs. Hugh Hodge, John Boyd, Robert Porter, John Clarke,
dlders, were appointed to be a commission of Synod for the ensuing year;
thirteen of whom shall be a quorum. The moderator shall have power tocon-
rene a meeting, and to preside therein, and in case of his death or disability,
the first surviving member on the list, shall call a meeting, and the first on the
list present, shall preside.
The distribution made by the committee for disposing of certain monies in
the hands of the corporation of the widows' fund, in the year 1780, was re-
ported to the Synod.
The committee appointed last year for disposing the said monies met, and
in consideration of the difficulties under which the corporation labour, through
the decay of tlieir funds, a^ee to remit these monies to the corporation, to be
by them applied to the ends of their institution.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow rooming. Concluded with prayer.
Thursday morning, nine o* clock. Tht Synod met according to adjourn"
ment. Ubi post preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last session be read.
The Presbytery of New York reported, that the Rev. James Caldwell was
removed by death on the 24 th of November, 1781.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that they have dismissed the
Rev. George Faitout to join the first Philadelphia Presbytery, and licensed Mr.
Joseph Reed to preach the gospel.
The first Philadelphia Presbytery reported, that the Rev. William Mackey
Tennent of Connecticut, and the Rev. George Faitout, had been received by
them, and that Mr. Faitout had been installed in the congregation of Green-
wich.
The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that the Rev. Alexander McDowell,
was removed' by death on the 12th of January, 1782, and that they have or-
dained the Rev. Messrs. Daniel Jones, John Evans Finley, and James Dun-
lap, to the work of the gospel ministry, and that since, Mr. Dunlap is removed
within the bounds of Redstone Presbytery.
The Presbytery of Doncgall reported, that they have ordained and installed
Mr. Joseph Henderson, as pastor of the church of Great Canawaga, and that
they have dismissed the Rev. Hezekiah Balch to join the Presbytery of
Hanover.
The Presbytery of Orange reported, by a letter from their moderator, that
they have ordained Messn. Robert Arehtbdd, Thomas McCade, Thomas
42
494 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Craighead, James McKee, Daniel Thatcher, Samael McCorkle, James Ten-
pletOD, John Gasson, James Hall, William Hill, to the work of the goipd
ministry, and licensed Messrs. Thomas Donnell, Da?id Barr, Samuel Like,
and Francis Cammings, to preach the gospel.
The Synod taking up the consideration of the interest of certain money il
the hands of the corporation of the widows' fund, to be disposed of by tbei^
or their committee, in conjunction with said corporation, appoint the Ber. Dm>
Elihu Spencer, Joseph Montgomery, Patrick Alison, Messrs. Robert Goopo^
John Black, Nathaniel Irwin, and Samuel S. Smith, for the ensuing year, a
committee, who are particularly instructed to collect all the papen aiid Toodt-
ers they can procure for elucidating this matter and exhibiting it in its tree
light, to examine what is now the real state of the money in qoestiont asd to
dispose of whatever there may be subject to their disposal.
The Rev. Drs. John Witherspoon, Alexander McWhorter, and EHiho Spen-
cer, and the Rev. Messrs. Israel Read, John WoodhuU, and Samuel S. Snith,
-were appointed to be a committee to dispose of the interest of monies in the
hands of the corporation of the college of New Jersey, for the educating poor
and pious youth, to meet at Princeton on the last day of September next.
The Synod renewed their recommendation to the Presbyteries under their
care, to take proper measures to engage their members to attend the sessions
of Synod, and to remind the congregations in their bounds, of their duty to
make provision for defraying the expenses of ministers and Men in atteadiig
the judicatures of the church.
The Presbytery of Redstone reported, that they met and constituted ac-
cording to the order of the last Synod.
Ordered, That the Rev. James Finley endeavour to procure the act of Sy-
nod of the year 1729, adopting the standards of the Church of Scotland, aod
produce it die next sessions.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P. M. The Synod mei.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last session be read.
Ordered, That the several Presbyteries produce their Presbyterial records
at the next sessions of Synod.
An appeal from the judgment of the Presbytery of Donegall, on an accoM-
tion of fornication, was introduced by William Duffield, junior; after delibera-
tion, ordered, that the further consideration of it be deferred till to-morrow.
An appeal from the judgment of the Presbytery of New Castle was brought
in by the Rev. James Finley, upon the subject of his removal from his cod-
gregation ; ordered, that it be deferred till to-morrow.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock, A. M.
Concluded with prayer.
I7ih day, nine o'clock, A. M, The Synod met,
Messrs. Simonton and Clarke had leave of absence.
Ordered, 'i'hat the minutes of last session be read.
A letter was brought in from the Presbyter}' of Orange to the Synod, rf-
questing liberty to ordain Mr. David Barr, sine titulo, to the work of the gos-
pel ministry. Resolved, that they be permitted to ordain him accordingly.
The Synod proceeded to consider Mr. Finley 's appeal from the judgment
of New Casde Presbytery. The parlies were fully heard, and the Synod
having deliberated on the matter, are of opinion that the pastoral relation be-
tween Mr. Finley and his congregation ought to be dissolved, and they do ac-
cordingly dissolve it.
Mr. Tennent had leave of absence during the remainder of the session.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 495
-^ The subject of Mr. Duffield*8 appeal was resumed. Ordered, that the
iMnse be remitted back to the Presbytery of Donegall.
As it appears the interest of religion is in danger of suffering greatly at pre-
sent, from the many discouragements under which the ministers of the gospel
labour, from the want of a sufficient support and liberal maintenance from the
congregations they serve, the Synod appoint a committee to take this matter
into consideration, and report thereon to the next Synod. Ordered, that Drs.
' Witherspoon, Ewing, and Spencer, he a committee for this purpose.
Adjourned till.three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
TTiree o'clock, P. M. The Synod mei.
Ordered, That the minutes of the last session be read.
The Rev. John Blair Smith, of the Presbytery of Hanover, is come; the
reasons for his not coming sooner are sustained.
Mr. Smith reports, that the Presbytery of Hanover have ordained Messrs.
William Wilson, and John Montgomery, and had licensed Messrs. James
Mitchell, and Samuel Shannon.
Anthony Dushane, who has married the sister of his former wife, and whoso
case has been before the Synod for two years past, preferred a petition, that
lie mieht no longer be debarred the privileges of the Church, on the account
of said marriage. After full and deliberate discussion the question was put,
Shan Anthony Dushane and his wife be capable of Christian privileges, their
marriage notwithstanding? which was carried in the affirmative by a consid-
erable majority.
The following gentlemen chose to express their dissent from the preceding
decision,, viz. JUexander Miller, John King, John Craighead, Colin McFar-
qubar, James Power. The Rev. James Finley, and Robert Cooper, chose
to protest against it, and had the liberty of sending their reasons hereafter.
Dr. John Witherspoon, Joseph Montgomery, and Dr. Elihu Spencer, were
appointed to be a committee to prepare an address to the minister of France,
congratulating him on the birth of a dauphin, son and heir to the crown of his
royd master, expressing the pleasure the Synod feel on this happy event.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, seven o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
I8th day, seven o\lock, A. M. The Synod met.
After prayer. Ordered, That the minutes of the last session be read.
The committee appointed to prepare a draught of an address to the minis-
ter of France, brought in one ; which being read, paragraph by paragraph,
ordered, that it be signed by the moderator, and that the moderator, Dr.
Witherspoon, and Mr. Montgomery, be a committee to wait upon the minis-
ter, and to present the above in the name and behalf of the Synod.
The Presbytery of New York represented to Synod that one of their mem-
bers now resided in the bounds of New Brunswick Presbytery, whose moral
character laboured under some imputations, and requested the advice of Sy-
nod as to which of the Presbyteries should make the inquiry into that matter,
whereupon the Synod judged it to be the duty of the Presbytery of New
York.
Notwithstanding the decision of last evening in the particular case of An-
thony Dushane, the Synod, in consideration that such marriages are of ill re*
port in many parts of the Cliurch, do recommend it to their people, to abstain
from them in order to avoid giving offence.
Agreed, to pay the janitor forty shillings for his attendance on the present
session. Ordered, that Dr. Sproat draw upon the treasurer of Synod for the
same.
498 BDNUTES OF THE 8TN(H) OF
per to have his name m their records as a member, wluto he is incapitife if
attending their meetings, or discharging any of &e ^real duties of his miiiiili]fi
and therefore submits to them the propriety of their continniDg and coiMd»
ing him as a member from time to time; and that the Presbytery * on cuuikhi
inff his situation, thought it best to leave his name out of their records infifln
till be shall be able to return to the exercise of his ministry, an event that vsril
g^ve them great pleasure.
The Synod considered the above report, and are of ojrinion, that Mr. Wosi-
hull ought to be continued a member of the Presbytery of New Yoik,. «i
therefore direct that Presbytery to insert his name in their rolL
The Rev. Mr. Isaac Keith is now come, his reasons for not atteodingsoooHi
sustained.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that they had licensed liaoB
our last meeting, Mr. Joseph Clark to preach the gospel.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia reported, that they have installed Ae
Rev. William Mackcy Tennent in the united congregations of Abington, No^
rington, and New Providence, and that they have received the Rev. Qamod
Blair as a member; and also received under their care Mr. Simeon Hyde,t
probationer from the eastern churches.
The Presbytery of Donegall reported, that they have ordained the Rer.
Matthew Woods, and the Rev. Stephen Balch to the work of the gospel min-
istry, and licensed Mr. William Boyd and Mr. James Johnston to preach the
gospel, since our last meeting.
The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that they have dismissed the Rev.
Mr. John Clark from them to join the Presbytery of Redstone, since our hit
meeting.
The Presbytery of Redstone reported, that they have received the Ber.
Messrs. John Clark and James Dunlap, as members, since our last sessiooB.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of the last session.
Mr. Finlcy reports, that he lias not been able to procure the act of Synod
of the year 1729, adopting the standards of the Church of Scotland.
Ordered, That Mr. Cooper and Mr. Boyd be a committee to examine the
New York Presbytery book, that Mr. Tennent and Mr. King be a committee
to examine New Brunswick Presbytery book, tliat Mr. Elmer and Mr. Ken
be a committee to examine tlie first Philadelphia Presbytery book, and to re-
port on Friday morning.
Whereas, die Presbyteries of Donegall, New Castle, Lewes, Orange, vi
Redstone, have not produced their Presbytery books, ordered, that tbey be
careful in future to lay the said books before Synod.
Upon motion, ordered, that the clerk of tlie Synod write to the Presbyte-
ries of Hanover, Suffolk, and Dutchess, that they be careful to attend the
meetings of Synod in future ; and that if any circumstances should neeessa-
rily prevent any of those Presbyteries from attending at any particular time,
they should make the necessary reports to Synod by letter, and send Uieir
Presbytery books for examination.
Mr. Francis Gamer, Mr. Carmichaers elder, is now come, his reasons for
not attending sooner, sustained.
'i'hc Rev. James Grier is now come, his reasons for not attending sooner,
sustained.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
•5/ three o'clock, P. M. the Synod met. Post preces tedenmi fi
supra.
Ordered, to read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Rev. Mr. Joseph Smith is now come, his lessons tat not
sooneTf sustained.
• *
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 409
Whereas, there was an order of last Synod for the expunging of a minate
1 the proceedings of Synod of 1781, the Synod now taking up the matter,
gree, that our minutes ought not to he expunged in any instance, and that the
Bid minute ought, therefore, to be now revived and inserted in the present
ecords ; aocoiiiingly it is hereby revived and is as follows, viz :
: ** It having been represented to Synod, that the Preabyterian church snfiers
^atly in the opinion of other denominations, from an apprehension that they
uAd intderant principles, the Synod do solemnly and publicly declare, that
hey ever have, iuid still do renounce and abhor the principles of intolerance ;
md we do believe that every peaceable member of civil society ought to be
irotected in the full and free exercise of their religion."
Remonstrances from sundry congregations were brought in by the com-
nittee of overtures, requesting a reversing of the decision of last Synod,
nespecting the marriage of a man with his former wife's sister. After much
ieliberation, Synod agree to reconsider the subject U>*monow morning.
Adjourned tUl nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
2dd day, nine o'clock^ A. M. Synod met. Post preces sederunt qui
9Upf€U
' Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Rev. Robert Keith is now come, his reasons for not attending sooner,
sustained.
Mr. Carmiehael hath leave of absence during the remainder of the present
lessions.
Agreeably to the order of this day, the Synod proceeded to reconsider the
case of marriage, and discussed the subject at considerable length ; the further
consideration thereof deferred till the afternoon.
The Rev. Dr. MeWhorter hath leave of absence during the remainder of
the present sessions.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P* M. Concluded with prayer.
Three 6* dock, P, M. Synod met. Post preces sederunt qtn supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Ross, Mr. Slemmons's elder, hath leave of absence till to-morrow
morning.
The Synod resumed the consideration of the case of marriage, and after
debating the matter at some length, agreed to defer the final decision thereof
till to-morrow morning.
Through the committee of overtures, it was requested by the first Presby-
tery of Philadelphia, that the Synod declare to them their sense on this point,
tIs: whether a person without a liberal education may be taken on trials or
licensed to preach the gospel ? The question being put, it was carried in the
negative.
A committee was appointed last sessions of Synod to take into considera-
tion the difficulties under which gospel ministers labour, for want of a liberal
maintenance from the congregations they serve, and report to this Synod ;
said committee brought in their report, which was read and considered:
Whereupon ordered, that Drs, Witherspoon and Spencer, wiih Mr. S. Smith,
be a committee to prepare a draught of a pastoral letter to the congregations,
under the inspection of Synod, as also to prepare some resolves to be past by
Synod, and accompany said letter; the whole to be brought in to-morrow
morning.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock.
li Comdnded with prayer.
500 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
24th day, nine o'clock, A, M. the Synod met. Post preee$ udenmi fit
supra, ^
Ordered, To read the minutes of last eederunt.
The Synod having again resumed the consideration of the judgment lAaU
they passed last year concerning Anthony Dushane, declare their duMsMM^
tion with all such marriages as are incousistent willi the Leritieal law, al
that persons marrvine within the degrees of consanguinity prohibited in tint
law« ought to sufier the censures of the church; and they further jadse, ditt
although the marriage of a man to two sisters successively, yis: to the oM-i
ailer the death of the other, may not be a direct violation of the ezpreae woA
of that law, yet as it is contrary to the custom of the Protestant chuiebeiii^^
general, and an evidence of great untcndcmess towards many eerioiu and vd <
disposed Christians, and may, through the prejudices or generally leamrnA ^
opinions of the members of our church, be productive of very dieagraedilB ■
consequences; the persons contracting such marriages are highly censunbli^
and the practice ought to be disallowed in express terms by the Synod, lad '
we do Uierefore condemn such marriages as imprudent and unseasomfafe.
Yet as some things may be done very imprudently and unseasonablyy whieh ■
when done ought not to be annulled, we are of opinion, that it is not neess*
sary for the persons whom this judgment respects to separate from one m--'
other, yet they should not be received into the communion of the church witii*
out a solemn admonition, at the discretion of the session of the congregatioB
to which they belong ; and the Synod publicly recommend it to all ti^ir meA*
bers to abstain from celebrating such marriages, and to discountenance dwm
by all the proper means in their power.
Mr. Finley dissented from the above judgment, and requested leave to ea-
ter his reasons of dissent in the minutes, which was granted.
The committee appointed to prepare a draught of a pastoral letter to the
congregations under the inspection of Synod, reported one, which, after a few
alterations, was approved of, and Dr. Witherspoon and Mr. Black were direct-
ed to have it fairly transcribed, signed by the moderator, and printed.
The consideration of the resolves brought in by tlie committee whieh
draughted the pastoral letter, deferred till next Synod. '
The Synod taking into consideration the situation of many people under
their care, who, through the indigence of their circumstances are not able to
purchase Bibles, and are in danger of perishing for lack of knowledge:
Ordered, That every member of this body shall use his utmost influence ia
the congregation under his inspection, and in the vacancies contiguous to them,
to raise contributions for the purchasing of Bibles, to be distributed among
such poor persons; and that Drs. Sproat and Ewing, and Mr. Duffield, be a
committee to receive such contributions, to purchase Bibles therewith, aod
send them to the several members of this Synod, who, in conjunction with
their respective sessions, shall distribute them. And as Mr. Aitkin, from
laudable motives, and with great expense, hath imdertaken and executed an
elegant impression of the Holy Scriptures, which, on account of the importa-
tion of Bibles from* Europe, will he very injurious to his temporal circum-
stances : Synod further agree, that the above committee shall purchase Bibles
of the said impression and no other, and earnestly recommend it to all, to pu^
chase such in preference to any other.
The committees appointed to examine the Presbytery books reported ac-
cordingly.
Agreed to pay the stated clerk forty shillings for transcribing the minutes of
two years ; to discharge the bill of one pound, one shilling, and six pence,
contingent expenses; and to pay the janitor forty shillings for his attendance
on the present sessions. j
NEW YOBK AND PHILADEIf HIA. $01
Irderedy Thai Dr. Sproat draw upon the treiunirer of Synod for the aixyre
idjourned to meet at the first Preabyterian Ghiireh, in Philadelphia, the
d Wednesday of May next, at eleven o'clock, A. M.
included with prayer,
PhUaddphia, May I9ih, 1784.
;*he Synod of New York and Philadelphia met, according to adjournment,
le first Presbyterian Church.
Present: Of the New York Presbytery : T^e Rev. Measrs. Jonathan £1-
, Nathan Kerr, Alexander Miller.
^f the New Brunswick Presbytery : The ReT. Dr. Elihu Spencer,
^f 4he first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. James Sproat, the
'. Messrs. George Duffield, Alexander Mitchell, James Boyd, James Grier,
Irew Hunter, William Schenck, Francis Peppard, Samuel Blair, Israel
OS, Nathaniel Irwin.
»f the second Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Drs. John Gwing, Pa-
i Alison, and the Rev. Mr. Robert Davidson.
^f the New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Robert Smith, William
iiLennan, James Anderson, and John McCreary.
f the Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Craighead, WiUiam
3, Isaac Keith, Matthew Woods, and Robert Cooper,
^f the Presbytery of Lewes: The Rev. Mr. John Miller,
f the Presbytery of Redstone: The Rev. Mr. James Dunlap.
^f the Presbytery of Orange : the Rev. James Edmunds,
llders present: Mr. Benjamin Gale, Col. John Bayard, Messrs. Hosea
rrence, Robert Porter, Robert Boggs, and Robert Patterson,
.bsent: Of the Presbytery of New York: the Rev. Dr. Timothy Jonea,
Rev. Drs. John Rodgers and Huffh Knox, the Rev. Messrs. Simon Hor*
Aaron Richards, Jolm MofTatt, Abner Brush, Benjamin Woodruff, Joseph
at, Azel Roe, Jedidiah Chapman, John Close, Jacob Vanarsdalen, William
odhull, Matthias Burnet, Aiidrew King, John Jc4ine, and the Rev. Dr. Al*
ader McWhorter.
^f the Presbytery of New Brunswick : the Rev. Drs. .John Witherspoon
Samuel Smith, the Rev. Messrs. John Guild, Israel Read, John Hannah,
Q Woodhull, Samuel Kennedy, John Warford, Thomas Smith, and Philip
;kton.
^f the first Philadelphia Presbytery: the Rev. Messrs. James Watt, Daniel
Jalla, George Faitout, Robert Keith, and William Tennent.
^f the second Philadelphia Presbytery: the Rev. Messrs. John Elder,
n Simonton, and Robert McMordie.
If the Presbytery of New Castle: the Rev. Joseph Montgomery, Thomas
d, Thomas Smidi, James Finley, John Finley, Nathaniel Semple, James
A^rmstrong, William Smith, James Latta.
If the Presbytery of Donegall: the Rev. Samuel Thompson, Ji^nHoge,
les Hunt, Hugh Magill, James Martin, Colin McFarquar, Amos Thomp-
, John Sleramons, James Lang, John King, Hugh Vanee, John Black,
n McKnight, David Beard, John Linn, Samuel Waugh, Joseph Hender-
. Stephen Balch, and Samuel Dougall.
If the Presbytery of Lewes : the Rev. Mattliew Wilson, Jacob Kerr, Alex-
er Huston, John Rankin, Samuel McMasters.
If the Presbytery of Redstone : the Rev. Messrs, John McMillan, Jamea
rer, Joseph Smith, Thaddeus Dodd, John Clark.
)f the Presbytery of Orange : the Rev. Messrs. Joseph Alexander, Robert
hibald, David Barr, David Caldwell, John Casson, Francis Cummings,
502 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Thomas Craighead, James Frazier, James Hall, John Haini« Thaaiu l|
Thomas McCall, Samuel McCorkle, James McKee, Hemy Pftttiilo, ThMJ
Rees, John Simpson, James Templeton, Daniel Thausher.
The whole Presbyteries of Hanover, Dutchess, and 8a8<dk. i
The Synod was opened by the Rev. John McCreary, the modenlorrfhi
year, with a sermon from Jeremiah iii. 22. ^
The Rev. Jonathan Elmer was chosen moderator, Messrs. William lk$
and Nathaniel Irwin, clerks.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last session of Synod.
The members who were absent from last Synod, and are piesentnoWfgiit
their reasons of absence, which were satisfactory.
The Rev. Messrs. Nathan Kerr, James Boyd, Robert Davidson, Job ll^
Creary, Isaac Keith, James Dunlap, and James Edmunds, with CoL Bijad,
Messrs. Robert Porter, Benjamin Gale, and Robert Patterson, elden, wot
appointed a committee of overtures, to meet here to-morrow monuif, lic
o clock, and afterwards by adjournment, as occasion may require.
Ordered, That the Presbyteries bring in their reports to-morrow inoiM|i'
Dr. Alison and Mr. Keith are appointed a committee to examine the Offlfi
Presbytery book.
Mr. Craighead and Mr. Cooper were appointed a committee to examneiir
New Castle Presb3rtery book. •
Mr. Mitchell and Mr. Dufiield to examine the Donegall Presbytery book-
The Rev. Mr. James Finley sent in his reasons for dissenting froa ji#
ment of last Synod, respecting a certain Anthony Dushane, and WB,m
wife, which were ordered to he inserted. They are as follows:
*'The subscriber be^ the following may be inserted as containing lui#
sons for protesting against the judgment formed by the Synod, the yearlMI
npon a review of the judgment or judgments formed the preceding Jflli
respecting Anthony Dushane and his supposed wife. The reasons are,
<* 1st. That although this year's judgment differs from the jadgmcil i
the preceding year in words, yet the substance is nearly the same; th(M
year's judgment allows the above said persons to be admitted to priTile|i
notwithstanding their marriage, the second does the same; the fonneror
tions against such marriages purely because offensive to many, the latterM
the same, and goes no further than to say that marriages, contrary to the |i^
hibitions in Leviticus, are imprudent and unseasonable, many in our ehiM
being offended at them, and they are offended for a reason very differrotfiii
that given by the Synod. The last of the former judgments by implieatifli
reproves persons guilty of such marriages, for it blames them as acting iB|M' t
dently, this year's goes little further; for it only requires them to be leboM f
and that at the discretion of the session, which may be done very prif*i^ I
and it neither requires them to confess their fault nor forsake it. |
" 2dly. This year's judgment appears to be worse than that of theltft»fti
the former, however unsoundly intended, yet was more safely wmded; ^
they say nothing about the persons cohabiting for the future, but ouly to^
the marriage, which is a crime, that upon confessing and then forsaking ikl
marriage bed, ought to be passed over, and had this been added, the jodgmert
would have been very vindicable; but this year's judgment allows thea*
cohabit, which is the crime directly forbidden by Almighty God; eolW
hereby the Synod allow them to continue in the constant violation of a wxd
negative precept. Therefore, since there is such an agreement, andlbeki
Judgment worse than the former, I firmly adhere to the reasons given in my iii'
protest as applicable here. I would add, that the Synod has treated withd#
regard the petitions of many worthy persons, who begged, that if the SyJ
should confirm their former judgment, they would let them know their msov
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 503
r ao doing, which I think is not done. The only thing like it is their saying
the minute that some things may be done very imprudently and unsea-
nably, which when done ought not to be annulled, which no body doubts ;
It the petitioners expected a proof that this was a thing of that nature and
liave been instructed in it. Upon the whole, although I desire not to pro-
ote uneasiness, yet knowing it to be my duty to testify against the declen-
oina and dangerous innovations in our church, I am obliged by conscience
act as I do in this, and may go further, be offended who will.
" James Finley."
Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock. Concluded with prayer.
20/A, nine 6*cloc1c, A, M. Synod met.
Mr. Peppard obtained leave of absence from the remainder of the sessions.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last session.
The Rev. John Linn is now come, his reasons for absence from several
vmer meetings of Synod, and not attending sooner at this, sustained.
The Rev. Dr. McWhorter and the Kcv. Dr. Rodgers are now come, their
iasons for not attending sooner, sustained.
Whereas, the Synod last year recommended it to their members to make
sllections for the purpose of buying Bibles of Mr. Aitken*s impression, to be
Istributed among the poor: And as it appears that that recommendation has
Dt been fully executed, the Synod now renew the order, and earnestly re-
)mmend it to those who have yet done nothing in tliat business, to do every
ling in their power to promote so good a design, either by purchases in the
lid impression or any other they may prefer. The Synod furtlier order the
iveral Presbyteries to pay a special attention to this matter, and that the clerk
rite to the Presbyteries that are not represented in the Synod, on the same
ibjecL
The Synod proceeded to receive the reports of the several Presbyteries,
hen the Presbytery of New York reported, that they have re-inserted the
ime of the Rev. William Woodhull in their records, agreeably to the order
' last Synod; and that they have installed the Rev. Alexander Miller to the
ustoral charge of the congregation of South Hanover since the last Synod.
The firstJ'resbytery of Philadelphia report, that they have ordained Mr.
imeon Hyde to the work of the gospel ministry, and installed him in the con-
■egation of Deerfield, and that he has been removed by death ; they further
port, that they have received the Rev. Mr. Francis Peppard from the Pres-
^tery of New Brunswick, and dismissed the Rev. William Hollingshead in
»Dsequence of his having accepted an invitation from a congregation in
harlestown, South Carolina, all since the last session of Synod.
The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that the Rev. Samuel Eakin has
sen removed by death since last Synod.
The Presbytery of Donegall reported, that they have dismissed Mr. Wil-
im Boyd, a licensed candidate under their care, that he may put himself un-
3r the care of New Brunswick Presbyter}'.
The Presbytery of Orange reported, that they have since their last report
' Synod, ordained Mr. David Barr, and installed him in the congregation of
mdy river; that they had ordained Mr. Francis Cummings, and installed
m in the congregation of Bethel; and also ordained Mr. James McKee, and
jBtallcd him in the congregation of Steel ('reek; that they have licensed
[essrs. Robert Finley, Robert Hall, Robert Mecklin, and James Newton, to
neach the gospel, and that the Rev. Messrs. John Debow and James Camp-
dl have been removed by death.
504 MtNUTfiS OF THE STirOD OP
Tlie Pretby teriefi of New Branswick, Redstone, nd the aeeoiid
of Philadelphia, informed Synod that they have nothing to lepoit i
Adjoutaed till three o'clock, P. M» Condnded with prayer. ^
Thftt o'dodc, P. M. ^aoimli
Ordered, To leed the minutes of last session.
The Rev. Mr. HcMordie is now come, his reasons for not eomiiif Mfl|
sustained. ^
Dr. Spencer informed Synod that the Rev. David McClure, of Newtei
land, proposed a journey to the southward to preach the gospel, and ihta
was desirous of obtaining recommendations from S3mod to the vacuKiBii ^
thatpart of the church. The Synod direct the stated derk, togedier wirirfll ^
Dumeld, to furnish him with such recommendations, provided he pnfaM
them sufficient testimonials. ^
Mr. Boggs had leave of absence during the remainder of the sessioBk
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, nine o'clock. Condnded with pnja
2\8t, nine 0* dock, A. M. SgmiwHi^
Ordered, To read the minutes of last session.
Mr. Walker Smith, Dr. Spencer's elder, is now come. ^ t
The Rev. Dr. Samuel S. Smith is now come, his reasons for not
sooner, sustained. *
The Synod having reason, by information given since their present
ing, to apprehend the chcrches under their care in imminent danger frosi
tsters andf licensed candidates of unsound principles coming aooBgtfil
hereby renew their former injunctions to the respective Preshyteriei
their bounds, relative to this matter, and do also stricdy enjoin on ererj
ber of this body, under pain of censure, to be particularly careful in ihiii^
pect. And the stated clerk of the Synod is hereby directed to furnish taAi
our Presbyteries with an attested copy of the said injunctions, together vil^t
copy of this minute.
The Presbytery of Orange applied to the Synod for their advice tes^ftH
an irregular member of their body, cited to appear and neglecting to atloiit
living at so great a distance that he cannot be cited. Ordered, diatMr. C«fi
and Mr. Kerr be a committee to prepare and bring in a report on this afiri
the aAemoon.
The Presbytery of Orange represented to Synod that their numben «•
increased, and their bounds so extensive, as to render it very inconveoiortll
them to meet in one place. They, therefore, request the Synod to M t
number of their members into a distinct Presbytery, to be known by tlietfti
of the Presbytery of South Carolina. The Synod grant their request, pi^
der the Rev. Messrs. Joseph Alexander, Francis Cnmraings, James Ednoidj
John Harris, Thomas Rees, and John Simpson, to be set off from theOi^P
Presbytery snd formed into a Presbytery as aforesaid, and appoint tberrM
meeting to be at the Wexaws, the second Tuesday of April next, st cMl
o'clock, A. M. and the Rev. James Edmunds to preside in said meetintt. th
Synod further direct that the line that divides North and South Carorrt»i*»
future the line of separation between the Presbytery of Orange and the IW
bytery of Soutli Carolina.
Adjourned till half-past three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
HalfymBt three o^ehck, P. M. Symd mA
Ordered, To read the minutes of last session.
The committee appointed to bring in a report this afternoon on Ike cri
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA.
d to (hem, brought in one accordingly, which not being approved,
1 adopted the following, viz: In answer to an application from the
^rcsby tery for advice in a particular case, which is expressly provided
discipline of the Presbyterian Church, advised that they stricdy con-
iiselvcs to its known rules in such cases provided.
ev. Dutch classis of New Brunswick having expressed anuneasi-'
I regard to some members of the Presbyteries of New York and
inswick, it was moved that a committee of this ISynod be appointed,
ally, to meet with a committee expected to be appointed by the
'nod, now meeting at New York, at a time and place to be fixed by
order to compromise, if possible, all subjects of difference existing
Lhem, and to determine a line for tlieir future conduct with regard to
3r, and to enter into an amicable correspondence with the Dutch
e iipun subjects of gcnend utility, and friendship between the
ynod upon the motion resolved, that Dra. Rodgers, McWhortcr,
and Smith, and Messrs. Alexander Miller, J. WoodhuU, and Israel
a committee accordingly, to meet a committee of the Dutch Synod,
lovc mentioned objects, at the time and place the said Synod may
appoint; and that Dr. Rodgers be appointed to give timely notice to
members, of the time and place of the meeting of the committees,
ted by the Dutch Synod.
. to pay the stated clerk twenty shillings for transcribing the minutes
ar; and to pay the janitor thirty shillings for his attendance on the
3ssions.
d. That Dr. Sproat draw upon the treasurer of Synod for the above
ned to meet in the second Presbyterian Church, in Philadelphia, on
Wednesday of May, 1786, at eleven o'clock,
ded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May \%th, 1785.
^nod of New York and Philadelphia met, according to adjournment,
end Presbyterian Church. Ubi post preces sederunt.
Presbytery of New York: The Rev. Drs. John Rodgers, and Alex-
Whorter, and Rev. Messrs. Alexander Miller, and Jonathan Elmer.
Presbytery of New Brunswick: The Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon,
Mr. John WoodhuU.
first Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Dr. James Sproat, and
srs. George DufUeld, James Boyd, William Mackay Tennent, Wil-
mck, George Faitout, and Nathaniel Irwin.
second Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Dr. John Ewing, and
Robert McMordie.
Presbytery of New Casde: The Rev. Messrs. Robert Smith, John
r^ John Carmichael, Thomas Reed, James Anderson, Daniel JoneSj
am Smith.
Presbytery ofDonegall: The Rev. Messrs. Robert Cooper, James
ohn Linn, Isaac Keiih, and James Johnston.
Presbytery of Lewes: The Rev. Messrs. Matthew Wilson, John
id William Linn.
: Messrs. Jacob Wikoff, William Falconer, John Pinkerton, Joseph
c Hon. John Whitehill, and David McClure.
: Of the Presbytery of-New York: The Rev. Dr. Hugh Knox, the
isrs. Simon Horton, Timothy Jones, John Moffatt, Abner Brushy
Woodruff, Aaron Richards, Nathan Kerr, Azel Roe, Jedidiah Chap-
3
306 MINUTES OF TH£ SYNOD Off
man, Jacob Yanandalen, William Woodhull, Mathias Burnet, John Joiii|
Andrew King, and John Close. j
Of New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. Menrt. John Guild, Su«
Kennedy, Israel Read, Thomas Smith, John Hanna, Philip Stockton, Joai
Rue, Peter Wilson, John Warford, James Armstrong, and the Ber.S
Samuel Stanhope Smith.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Francis Peppnf I
James Grier, James Watt, Daniel McCalla, Israel Evans, Andrew Hni|||
and Samuel Blair. > I
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytenr: The Rev. Messrs. JohnfiUi^
and Jolm Simonton, and Rev. Dr. Patrick Alison. -. /
Of New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. William McKenii«,Ja«i
Latia, Alexander Mitchell, Thomas Smith, Nathaniel Semple, Johibfli
Finley, and George Luckey.
Of Donegall Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Samuel Thomson, JolmlhHi
James Hunt, James Lang, John King, John Craighead, Hugh McGill,AMI
Thomson, Hugh Vance, Thomas McFerrin, John Black, Colin MAf
quhar, John Slemmons, Samuel Dougal, John McKnight, Joseph Htuika^^
Samuel Waugh, Stephen Balch, David Beard, and the Rev. Dr. Kobeitw
Tidson.
Of Lewestown Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Jacob Kerr, Johnfiidkiii
Samuel McMasters, and Alexander Huston.
Of Hanover, Orange, Dutchess, Suffolk, Redstone, and the South Cor
Una Presbyteries, the whole of their members. • I
The Synod was opened by Mr. Elmer, the moderator of last year^soK^
ing, by a sermon on Daniel xii. 3.
The Rev. Mr. Matthew Wilson was chosen moderator, and Mr. DoSli
and Mr. Tennent clerks.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last Synod.
The Rev. Messrs. John WoodhuU, George Faitout, William Mackay T«
nent, Thomas Reed, William Smith, and James Martin, gave reasons for a
sence from last Synod, which were sustained.
The present moderator's reasons for absence from several past meetiD|i
Synod, were sustained.
Ordered, That the clerks prepare against to-morrow morning, a draugte
a letter, to the Presbyteries of Hanover, Orange, Dutchess, and Sufioik,
specting their neglect of attending Synod, and urging their attendance in
ture.
The Rev. Dr. McWhorter, the Rev. Messrs. Woodhull, Boyd, McMod
Thomas Reed, Keith, and William Linn, with Messrs. Faulkner, and Wb
hill, elders, were appointed a committee of overtures to meet here to-moa
morning at six o'clock, and afterwards by adjournment.
Mr. Elmer and Mr. Tennent, were appointed a committee to examine
New Brunswick Presbytery book. Mr. John Miller and Mr. Woodhull
examine the second Philadelphia Presbytery book. Dr. Ewing and J
William Smith, to examine the Donegall Presbytery book. The boob
the other Presbyteries have not been brought in.
Mr. Mitchel is now come, his reasons for not attending sooner were i
tained.
The Synod observing with great regret, that the recommendation of
year before last, and renewed last year, respecting a colleciion to prori^
supply of Bibles for the poor, especially those on the frontiers, has, by ic
means, been greatly neglected, do again renew the said recommendation, i
earnestly request the respective Presbyteries that have not attended Ihereio
pay a special attention to this matter, and to send the money thai may be i
NIW lOIK jam PBIIiftDBLMDA. fQK
0
t^ tte committee formexly appointed, and to make itpoft at odr iwtt
r. Af itchel was appointed a member of the committee to examine Done-
Presbytery book.
The Preabyteiy of New York reported, that they have, since our last, die-
Jguaed the Rev. Mr. Joseph Treat, in order to his joining the Presbytery of
iHhir Brunswick ; and that they have taken under their care Messrs. John
'VUtton, James Wilson, and John McDonald, candidates for the ministry from
'flootland; Mr. Wilson's and Mr. McDonald's credentials were, according to
4ie order of Synod respecting ministers and probationers from foreign parts,
IM before the Synod and approved.
^' The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that the Rev. Dr. Spencer
removed .by death the 2Tth of last December; and that they have, sinee
last, ordained to the work of the ministry, Messrs. Joseph Roe and Joaeph
^Ckirk, rine Htulo, agreeably to the liberty obtained last Synod; and have also
%tdained Mr. William Boyd to a charge, and Mr. Peter Wilson, tine tituU^
^ <mler to go on a mission, of whom Messrs. Clark and Boyd being present
^tUk their seats as members.
"^' 'Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
*'' 7%ttrf(fay, Idih day^ time o^dock^ A* AT. Po9t prece$ $ederuni qid
wpra*
'^'Messrs. Slemmons, McFarquhar, Armstrong, Warford, Dr. Alison and
Dr. Smith are now come, their reasons for not attending sooner, sustained;
"^1 ilao Mr. Slemmons's and Mr. McFarquhar's reasons for not attending last
. jear, and Mr. Warford's and Mr. Armstrong's for non-attendance for some
^yttiapast
Ordered, To read the minutes of last tedertmt.
Mr. Daniel Thatcher, of Orange Presbytery, is now come, his reasons for
IM attending for some years past, nor sooner at this meeting, were sustained.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia reported, that Mr. Robert Keith has
been removed by death since our last; and that they have dismissed Mr.
''llitehd in order to his joining the Presbytery of New Castle.
The second Presbytery of Philadelphia reported, that they have, since our
^tsst, dismissed Dr. Davidson, to take a charge in the bounds of Donegall Pres-
frftiry.
' The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that they have, sinee our last,
diamissed Mr. James Finley to join the Presbytery of Redstone; and have
ordained Mr. George Luckey to the work of the ministry as pastor at Bethel ;
aud have received Mr. Mitchel from the first Presbytery of Philadelphia; and
%Bve employed in their bounds the Rev. Mr. James Munro, an oraaincd mi-
nisler from Scotland ; and have taken under their care, Mr. Samuel Barr, a
fisenaed candidate from the Presbytery of Derry in Ireland ; and that in con*
whence of Mr. Joseph Montgomery's having informed them, that through
ftodily indisposition he was incapable of officiating in the ministry, and having
' who accepted an office under the civil authority, they have lef\ his name out
of their records. Mr. Munro*s credentials, agreeably to a former order re-
apeoting foreign ministers and probationers, were laid before the S3mod and
approved, in consequence whereof, Mr. Munro being present, took his seat in
fifynod as a member of that Presbytery. Mr. Barrs testimoniala were also
pfodooed and approved.
The Presbytery of Donegall reported, that they have, since our last, or-
•dained Mr. James Johnston to the work of the ministry as pastor at Kishaoo-
quillas; and dismissed Mr. William Linn to join the I^westown Presbyteirt
wd have received Dr. Robert Davidson from the second Presbytery of Phiu-
508 MINUTES OF THB SYNOD OF
delphia; and licensed Mr. Samoel Wilson to preach the gospel; andk*
abo employed in their bounds the Rev. Mr. Matthew Stevens, ao onU
minister from the Presbytery of Letterkenny in Ireland ; and that Mr. Worii
one of their members, was removed by death on the thirteenth of Imfii^
tember; Mr. Stevens's testimonials were produced and approved, adh
bein^ present, took his seat in Synod as a member of that Presbytery.
The Presbytery of Lewestown reported, that Mr. Alexander Hust4Mi,0Hif
their members, departed this life on the third of last January; and tiullhf
have, since our last, received Mr. William Linn from the Presbytery of 1»
negall.
A difficulty having arisen respecting Mr. Montgomery's name beiiif kfai
of the records of New Castle Presbytery, for the reasons assigned intheirR>
port, Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. McWhorter, and Dr. Alison, were appoMi
committee to consider that part of their report, and to prepare ip^tr
morrow morning, a draught of a plan to direct the conduct of PresbyteriM
such cases.
A recommendation of last Synod, respecting members of Presbytemi^
coming contributors to the widows* fund, having been omitted in traDSoftil
the minutes into the Synod book, was ordered now to be entered, and iis
follows, viz:
**The corporation of the widows* fund represented to the Synod, ihittkl
benevolent purposes of their institution were likely to be frustrated thns^
the delinquency of some ministers who have been formerly contributtKii m
have not been punctual in paying their annual rates; and by reason alitf
the young members of Synod, through the distracted state of poUic affaintMl
having become contributors."
The Synod, after seriously considering said representation, agree torecfl*
mend it to all their members, that those who have not become contributodi
should, as soon as possible, become such, and embrace the privileges offenJ
them by the said corporation ; and likewise, that those who are, or may ^
contributors, should be careful and punctual in their annual payments. It ii
moreover, enjoined by the Synod on all their Presbyteries, that they be fee
exact in laying before every young minister whom they may setde, all tl
advantages of being a contributor to the said fund. And the Synod agre
yearly to inquire of the Presbyteries, when the reports from the same a
given in, with respect to tlieir diligence in recommending this matter to ibc
young members. And it is likewise recommended to all the congregatioo
where they shall settle a minister, to be careful to encourage tlieir minister
become a conUributor to the said fund.
Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
The committee appointed by the Synod last year, to meet with the eu
mitlee of the Low Dutch Reformed Synod, of New York and New Jerae
report, that they were disappointed of meeting by a mistake, and one of i
members of the committee informing the Synod that some of the brethiea
the Dutch Synod, and one of the members of the Associate Reformed Syw
had expressed a desire of some measures being taken fur promoting a friend
intercourse between tlie three Synods, or laying a plan for some kind of uni
among them, whereby they might be enabled to unite their interests and coi
bine their efforts, for promoting the great cause of truth and vital religion: ai
at the same time giving it as their judgment, that such plan was practicabl
The Synod were happy in finding such a disposition in the brethren of li
above Synods, and cheerfully concur with them in lliinking thai such a iw
sure is both desirable and practicable, and therefore appoint Drs. Witbi
spoon, Jones, Rodgers, McWhorter, Smiih« Messrs. Martin, Dufficid, Aie
ander Miller, Israel Heful, John Woodhull, and Nathan Kerr^ a committee
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 509
eei with snch committees as may be appointed by the Low Dntch Synod
»w sitting in New York, and by the Associate Synod, to meet in that eity
at week, at such time and place as may be agreed upon, to confer with the
vthren of said Synods on this important subject, and to concert such mea-
ires with them for the accomplishment of these great ends as they shall
dge expedient, and report the same to the next meeting of this Synod.
'i'he above committee are also to do what may be necessary on the business
r which the committee first mentioned in this mirtute were appointed.
Ordered, That Dr. Rodgers give notice to the above committee of the time
id place of their meeting.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Idih day, three o'clock, P. M. Ponipreces sederunt qui eupra.
Mr. Hunter and Mr. Grier are now come, their reasons for not attending
oner, sustained.
The clerks brought in, agreeably to the order of yesterday, a draught of a
tter to be sent to the Presbyteries of Hanover, Orange, Suffolk, and Dutchess,
hicli, after some amendments, was approved, and is as follows, viz:
** It is with great concern the Synod have observed, that for several years
ist, very few members have attended from some of our distant Presbyteries;
id that some others have been entirely unrepresented in our meetings. They
e very sensible that your great distance, and the difficulties of the times have
ndered an attendance very inconvenient; but they cannot refrain from ex-
■essing their apprehensions, lest, if such non-attendance continue, the mem-
»rs of the body may become entire strangers to each other, and the general
terests of the churches under our care sustain damage, through want of pro-
nr information and joint counsel respecting the state of affairs in the various
uts ; and, therefore, most eamcsdy request, that, as the difficulties which
ay for some time time past have greatly obstnicted are now happily
iinoved, you will endeavour to have some of your members at each of our
eetings, who may afford information of the state of the churches, and report
• you such measures as may be devised for the general good. The Synod
Ish also to suggest their fears, lest a habit of neglect should be insensibly inr
odoced, to the weakening of each other's hands, the discouraging the com-
iratively few that attend, and the great injury, if not entirely mouldering
pray of the body ; events, which they rest assured, you would by no means
ish to take place, and will, therefore, they persuade themselves, endeavour,
I far as in your power, to prevent. But should it at any time so happen,
lat it may not be in the power of any of your members to attend, (which it
' hoped will be but very seldom the case, if due care be taken,) it will give
le Synod great pleasure to hear from you by letter, of the state of your affairs,
od the circumstances which shall have rendered it impracticable to attend,
'ou will do us the justice to believe, that a sincere desire to promote your
^mfort and ours, and the prosperity of the churches committed to our eom-
lon care, induces us thus earnestly to solicit your careful attention to this
latter."
Ordered, that a copy of said letter, signed by the moderator in the name of
le Synod, be sent to each of those Presbyteries.
The following question, referred to Synod by the Presbytery of Donegall
n their decision, was brought in by the committee of overtures, viz :
" Whether, on full proof of adultery by one party, the Presbytery has a
ight to declare the marriage so far void as that the innocent party may marry
gain without being liable to church censure?"
And after some time spent in debating the case, it was moved and agreed,
lal each member should speak to the question in the order of the roll. After
43*
510 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
which the vote waB put, and the question carried in the affirmatiTev bj a snil
majority.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine o*clock.
Concluded with prayer.
20th day, nine o^cIock. A, M, Poit preces sedenmt qin wipnu
Mr. Samuel Doak, of Hanover Presbytery, is now come, his reasons ftr
not attending for several years past, nor sooner now, were sustained.
No report has been made from Hanover Presbytery.'
Mr. John Burion, who was reported by New York Presbytery to have bM
taken under their care, produced his testimonials, which were approved.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The committee appointed yesterday, on a part of the report of New Calle
Presbytery, brought in a draught, which was read and approved, and is u
follows, viz:
«* The Synod disapprove of the conduct of the Presbytery of New Castle,
in striking the name of Mr. Montgomery off iheir roll for the reasons gitenii
their report, neither of which, nor both together, seem to be suflicient ; and ii
future recommend to all Presbyteries, when any ministers under their inspec*
tion resign their charge, or discontinue the exercise of their oHice while iher
remain in the same bounds, to pass a regular judgment on the reasons givei
for such conduct; and continue their inspection of those who shall not haie
deserved to be deprived of the ministerial character, though they may be hid
aside from immediate usefulness.'*
An application was made from the corporation of the widows* fund byad^
putation from that body, requesting the Synod to urge such of their memboi
as have become contributors to the said fund, to be punctual in their paymentSi
that the benevolent designs of the fund may not be prevented ; and to recom-
mend it to such of their members, and especially those lately ordained, «
have not become contributors and may yet be admitted, to apply as speedilj
as possible for that purpose, as the corporation have agreed that if the dqd-
ber of ministers contributing to the fund do not soon amount to a sufliciencr
for preserving the fund, they will be under the disagreeable necessity «
admitting as many laymen as may be necessary to complete that number, tt
Uie same time fixing it as a rule to be invariably observed, to give a preference
lo ministers when any offer; reserving always to young ministers the prifi-
lege of becoming contributors.
The Synod agree to recommend, and do hereby recommend to all their
members who have become contributors to the said fund, to observe tk
greatest punctuality in paying their annual rates, that the benevolent desi^
of the institution may not be prevented ; and to such as have not already be-
come contributors, and have it yet in their power, that they embrace wiihool
delay so favourable an opportunity of providing for their families after thdr
decease. The Synod also earnestly recommend to their Presbyteries to re-
present to young men that may be under their care, the advantage of becom-
ing contributors, and to endeavour to engage them thereto.
Dr. McWhorler obtained leave of absence for the remaining part of the
sessions.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
20/A day, three o'clock, P. M, Pout preces sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
Mr. Doak laid before Synod an application, signed by Messrs. Hezehiah
Balch, Charles Cummings, and Samuel Doak, members of Hanover Presby-
tery, requesting that that part of Hanover Presbytery lying south of New
River, might be erected into ^ Be\^fiLT^i£ Presbytery, by the name of AbiogM
NSW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 5(1
; to be bounded by New River, on the side next to Hanover Pres-
ly, and by the Apalachian Monntaina on the side next to Orange Preaby-
A certificate of the concunrence of Hanover Presbytery with the above
uest being produced,
Resolved, That the Synod grant the request ; and they do hereby constitute
members of Hanover Presbytery who are settled within Uie above de-
'ibed bounds to be a distinct Presbytery, to be known by the name of the Prea-
tery of Abingion, and appoint their first meeting to be held at Salem churchy
tile first Tuesday of next August, and that Mr. Doak preside as moderator in
said meeting; and that they make report to the Synod at our next session.
Mr. Clark had leave to go home.
On motion, ordered, that Dr. Sproat, Mr. Duffield, and Mr. Daniel Jones,
a committee to revise t)ie records of Synod from its earliest meeting, and
nt out such inaccuracies and improprieties as may occur, and select the re-
S^ls^tions made by Synod from time to time, that they maybe transcribed into
A 'book to be provided for that purpose, and lay the whole before Synod at
rtVair next meeting.
H .Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. to-morrow. Concluded with prayer.
Cl^f 2U' day, nine 6* clock, A. M. Post preces itderunt qui tupra*
V Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
I An application was made from the Presbytery of New Castle for leave to
~ in Mr. Barr, a licensed candidate under their care, in order that he may
Invel through the vacancies in the southern sta es, which was granted.
Mr. John Hiddleson, an ordained minister from tlie Presbytery of Belfast,
Ireland, produced his credentials to the Synod, and prayed to be received
to this body as a member ol New Castle Presbytery.
Ordered, That Dr. Witherspoon, Messrs. Robert Smith, John Miller, Mc-
'arquhar, Cooper, and WoodhuU, be a committee to examine into the authenti-
^yMty of the said credentials, and to enter into free conversation with the young
>^Mntleman, and to report their opinion upon the whole to the Synod on Mon-
fS^y morning.
>t Ordered, That the Synod books of the old Synods of New York and Phil-
Midelphia, before the union of the said Synods, as well as the Synod book of the
9fWited Synod of New York and Philadelphia, and all other necessary papers,
.flM deposited in the hands of the stated clerk of the Synod, that it may be easy
to have recourse to tliem on all occasions.
Tf Mr. William McKee, an ordained minister from the Presbytery of Belfast,
■»ihi Ifeland, who had been received as a member of the first Presbytery of Phil-
acttdelphia, produced his credentials to the Synod, agreeably to order, which be-
->iBg examined and approved, Mr. McKee took his scat in Synod aa a member
jiflffjMid Presbytery.
lU. An overture was brought in, in the following terms, viz:
•• Whether in the present state of the church in America, and the acarcity
i#f ministers to fill our numerous congregations, the Synod, or Presbyteries,
ODght therefore to relax, in any decree, in the literary qualifications required
^intrants into the ministry?'* Audit was carried in the negative by a great
nijority.
An appeal was brought in by Mr. Francis Hindman, from a judgment of the
Presbytery of Donegall, expressed in the following words, viz:
** Mr. Hindman haviilg appealed from a judgment of the session of Hano-
I ver, because he was not regularly cited; because the session did not take b&-
,tore Uiem the merits of the cause; because he considered them as his accusers;
vJNid because he was refused the privilege of introducing witnesses in his de-
fipnce. The minutes of the session were read« and Mr. Hindman heard in
in
I
512 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
support of his appeal, and, upon a fu]1 riew of the whole, the Ptwhylwyg
of opinion, that the reasons of the appeal are entirely unsopported; UialtbM
ceedingB of the session were regular, and their judgment well foaad6d;.3|
therefore judge, that the said Francis Hindmany before be be adnitted ttm
distinguishing privileges of the church, shall publicly acknowledlgs 1h»MJ
in treating the Kev. Mr. Woods, a member of Presbyteryy and Jm Wi4l|Np>*'
his wife, in an injurious, abusive, and insulting manner; profess bti npii^fciiexi
anee for it, and be rebuked and admonished for the same in the praoMM i^n n\
the congregation of Hanover on a Sabbath day after sermon. — ^Ezttietrflikrr o
mhtotes of the Presbytery of Donegall. ill ts^l.
Joseph Hendkrsosi, PresbCyery CUJ'n k»r on
Mr. Hindman was called upon to produce to Synod the leasonssf hiH|s ■rin^?
peal ; after a long and full hearing of which, the hearing of the Preibyl^A pPn :"
justification of their decision, was deferred till Monday morning. --.n If! \.u-
Adjoarned till Monday morning ten o'clock. Concluded wi& Fift ' iTu'r :
23d dap^ Monday, ten o* clock, A. M. Post preeea sederwU qm mfrnmnz
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt. v4|Leii <
The committee appointed to examine Mr. Hiddleson's eredentiab,ari>lK. t>
converse with him, brought in their report in the following term^ vix. *'Talik ca
committee report it as their opinion, that Mr. Hiddleson ought not, atpna^^lfiie
to be annexed as a member, to any Presbytery belonging to 3rour bodjvk^b ili^
that, if he choose, he may be committed to the care of some Presbyteiy. Alihe 1
may proceed with him as they may judge best, and make report iothi8|tlcii<
nod nt their next meeting;" which was approved. ■« mx-
The affair of Mr. Uindraan's appeal was resumed; and after theniiili I Res
of the session of Hanover were read, together whh the judgment of tliePNr k''3
bytery on the affair, and the Presbytery were heard in their defence, iidii f ^^^
Mr. Hindman*s reply, the Synod proceeded to consider the matter, sod iti Id a
some time spent in debating on ttie case, the question was put to affirm are* p-'
verse the judgment of the Presbytery, and was carried to affirm it, by ti«} Ib^^
great majority. 1>l
Adjourned till four o*clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer. hr
2.3(f day, four o'^ clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui apMi 1^
Ordered, To read the minutes of^last sederunt, I
A motion was made and seconded, that no person be admitted on tri^* 1^
a candidate for the ministry, until he shall have employed two years atkal I''
in the study of Divinity, after his having passed the usual course of alteid l>
education ; and after some time spent on the subject, the further considenM \t
of it was deferred till our next meeting. I-
On motion. Ordered, That it be enjoined, and it is hereby enjoined fli
every Presbytery to subject every candidate on trials for the miniacry, torn
accurate examination on the discipline of the Presbyterian Church.
On motion, Ordered, That Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Rodgera, Mr. RoM
Smith, Dr. Alison, Dr. Smith, Messrs. Woodhull, Cooper, Latta, and Dii^
field, with the moderator, Mr. Wilson, be a committee to take into considtts*
tion the constitution of the church ofScodand, and other Protestant chuiebsii
and agreeably to the general principles of Presbyterian government, eompb
a system of general rules for the government of the Synod, and the sescal
Presbyteries under their inspection, and the people iA their communion, wl
to make report of their proceeding herein at the next meeting of Synod.
It was moved and seconded, that the Sy nodical clerk be required to tr^
mit annually to each Presbytery belonging to the Synod, an attested copy of
all general regulationa of Synod, as well as of thoae that more immediaii^
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 513
Vfpird any Presbytery in particular, and that each Presbytery be required to
Sf^oin on their clerk to furnish each member of the Presbytery with an au-
bentic copy of the same, that by a general intelligence of the acts of the su-
Nienie judicature being thus communicated to all, the whole body may be
brought to operate with concert and vigour, and that none may have ignorance
m a plea for the neglect of duty. The consideration of this was deferred till
wr next meeting.
An OTerture was brought in, that for the better management of the churches
inder our care, this Synod be divided into three Synods, and that a General
iynod, or Assembly, be constituted out of the whole. The Synod agree to
inter on the consideration of this overture, on the first Friday after their next
Dceting, and appoint Dr. Smith to transmit a cx)py of this overture to such of
he Presbyteries as are not at present represented in Synod, and earnestly
ixge their attendance at our next meeting.
The Synod considering the education of youth, and their being early in-
tructed in just principles of religion, as one of the most useful means of pro-
DOting the influence of the gospel in our churches, Resolved, that it be en-
oined on every Presbytery, in appointing supplies to their vacant congrega-
ions, to take order that every vacant congregation within their limits be care-
ally catechised at least once in the year, in the same manner as is required
ly the order of our church, in congregations supplied with regular pastorSi
nd that the ministers appointed to this duty be required at the next meeting
f the Presbytery, to render an account of their fidelity in this respect, and
bat the Presbyteries be required to render an account of their attention to this
»rder at the next meeting of Synod.
Resolved, also, that it be enjoined on all our congregations to pay a special
Bgard to the good education of children, as being intimately connected with
be interests of morality and religion ; and that, as schools under bad masters,
nd a careless management, are seminaries of vice rather than of virtue, the
easion, corporation, or committee of every congregation, be required to en-
ieavour to establish one or more schools in such place, or places, as shall be
nost convenient for the people ; that they be particularly careful to procure
ble and virtuous teachers; that they make the erection and care of schools a
lart of their congregational business, and endeavour to induce the people to
upport them by contribution, being not only the most effectual, but, eventual-
Y, the cheapest way of supporting them; that the Presbyteries appoint parti-
olar members, or if possible, committees, to go into vacant congregations to
Tomote similar institutions ; that the corporation, session, or committee of
lie congregation, visit the school, or schools, at least once in three months, to
iquire into the conduct of the master, and llie improvement of tlie children,
nd to observe particularly his care to instruct them, at least one day in the
reek, in the principles of religion ; that the Presbyteries, in appointing minia-
ta to supply vacant congregations, require it as an indispensable pari of their
uty, to visit at the same time the schools, and require at the next meeting of
le Presbytery, an account of their fidelity in this respect, and of the state of
le schools; and tliat, in these schools effectual provision be made for the edu-
fttion of the children of the poor; and that, at the visitations of the schools,
ne or two of the most ingenious and virtuous of the poor childien be annual-
r selected, in order to give tliem a more perfect education, and thereby qua-
fy these ingenious charity scholars, to become afterwards useful instructers
I our congregational schools.
A motion was made in the following terms, viz. ** Whereas the nearest
liformity that is ])racticablc in the external modes of Divine worship is to be
»ired, and the using different books of psalmody is matter of ofience, not
dy to Presbyterians of different denominations, but also to many congreg»-
514 MINUTES OF THB SYNOD OF
tioiifl under our care; it it queried, if the Synodmight not chooae out* andc^
der some of their number to take the assistance of all the ▼enions in ov
power, and compose for us a version more suitable to our eircarostaneet al
taste than any we yet have;** which, having been read, and seconded, ifti
some conversation thereon, the question was put, whether to appoint a qb»
mittec, or defer, and was carried by a small majority to appoint. Whereapoi
Dr. Alison, Dr. Davidson, Dr. Ewing, Mr. Blair, and Mn Jones, weiei^
pointed a committee for that purpose, who are to make report of their A
geace herein at our next meeting.
Adjourned till nine o*clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with pfajcd
24fA day^ {Tkiesdayi) nine o* clock, A. M. Post preeei tedenaUfi
supra,
(Except Messrs. Boyd, Schenck, Mitchell, Irwin, Grier, Jones, Mouoe,
Slemmons, and William Lynn, who have leA the Synod without leave.}
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
New Brunswick Presbytery book was examined as far as to page 237, and
approved, except a few inaccuracies of expression, and their appointing aa
exegesis in English.
1 he second Philadelphia Presbytery book was examined bs far as pap
164, and approved, except some inaccuracies, and omitting on their recoiv
their inquiry into the religious character of a young man taken on trials fat
the work of the ministry.
Donegall Presbytery book was examined as far as page 825, and approved,
except a few inaccuracies.
Dr. Sproat requested that he might be allowed to resign his office as staled
clerk of the Synod, which was granted, and Mr. Duffield was appointed in his
stead to take charge of the records of Synod, as their stated clerk.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of next May, to meet in the first Pres-
byterian Church in this city, at eleven of the clock, ante meridiem.
Concluded with prayer.
Philadelphia, May \lth, 1786, 1 1 o'clock,' A. M.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment
in the first Presbyterian church. Ubipost preces sederunt.
Present : Of the Presbytery of New York : The Rev. Dr. John Rodgen
the Rev. Messrs. Alexander Miller, and William Lynn.
Of the Presbytery of New Brunswick: The Rev. Messrs. John Woodhnll
Joseph Rue, James Armstrong, and Joseph Clark.
Of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Drs. James Sproat aw
George Dufiield, Rev. Messrs. Francis Peppard, Samuel Blair, James l^yd
James Grier, William Mackey Tennent, George Faitout, Andrew Huntei
and William McKee.
Of the second Presbytery of Philadelphia: The Rev. Drs. John Ewiaj
and Patrick Alison, and Rev. Messrs. John Simonton and Robert McMordie.
Of the Presbytery of New Castle : The Rev. Messrs. Robert Smith, Jame
Jiatta, Nathaniel Welshard Semple, William Smith, and John Edwaid
Finlev.
Of the Presbytery of Donegall: The Rev. Messrs. John Hogg, Jams
Martin, John Lynn, Samuel Waugh, and James Johnston.
Of the Presbytery of Lewesiown : The Rev. Messrs. Matthew Wilson an(
John Miller.
Of the Presbytery of Hanover: The Rev. Messrs. William Graham, Johi
Blair Smith, Moses Hogg, and Samuel Carrick.
NEW YORK AND PHUADELPHIA. 515
Of the Presbytery of Abingdon: The Rev. Mr. Samuel Houston.
With the following elders: Messrs. William Irwin* Kennet UankersoOf
■BBC Snowden, Jacob Mulford, John Burling, Robert Taggart, John Whita-
iUv Jalmes Biggams, and James Mercer.
Absent : The whole of the Presbyteries of Dutchess and Suffolk.
Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. Drs. Timothy Jones, Hugh Knox,
nd Alexander McWhorter, and Rev. Messrs. Jonathan Elmer, Nathan Kerr,
kxel Roe, Benjamin Woodruff, Aaron Richards, Jedidiah Chapman, William
Voodhull, John Moffatt, John Close, Abner Brush, Jacob Yanarsdalen, knr
lew King, John Joline, and John McDonald.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery : The Rev. Drs. John Witherspoon and
Kamuel Stanhope Smith, and Rev. Messrs. John Guild, Samuel Kennedy,
srael Read, John Hannah, Thomas Smith, John Warford, Philip Stockton,
*eter M/ilson, and William Boyd.
Of the first Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. James Watt, Wil-
iam Schenck, Nathaniel Irwin, Daniel McCalla, and Israel Evans.
Of the second Philadelphia Presbytery : The Rev. Mr. John Elder
Of New Castle Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. William McKennan, John
ilcCreary, James Anderson, Thomas Smith, Thomas Reed, Alexander
ditchel, Daniel Jones, George Luckey, and James Monroe.
Of Donegall Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. Robert Davidson, and Rev. Messrs.
Samuel Thomson, John McFarquhar, John Slemmons, Amos Thompson,
Barnes Lang. James Hunt, John King, Robert Cooper, John Craighead, Hugh
dcGill, Hugh Vance, Thomas McFerren, Samuel Dougal, John Black, John
kfcKnight, David Beard, Joseph Henderson, Steven Balch, and Matthew
Stevens.
Of Lewestown Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Jacob Kerr, John Rankin,
md Samuel McMasters.
Of Hanover Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Richard Zanchy, John Todd,
Fohn Brown, James Waddel, William Irwin, Archibald Scott, Edward Craw-
brd, James McConnel, John Montgomery, William Wilson, Benjamin Irwin,
fohn McCue, Samuel Shannon, Andrew McChere, and James Mitchel.
Of the Presbytery of Orange : The Rev. Messrs. Henry Patillo, David
[Caldwell, Samuel McCorkle, Robert Archibald, Thomas Craighead, John
Qasson, James McKee, David Barr, and Jacob Lake.
Of Redstone Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Clark, James Power,
lames Finley, Joseph Smith, John McMillan, Thaddeus Dodd, and James
Dunlap.
Of Abingdon Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. David Roe, Charles Cum-
nings, Hezekiah Balcn, Samuel Doak, and Adam Rankin.
And the whole of the South Carolina Presbytery.
The Synod was opened by the Rev. Mr. Matthew Wilson, the last year's
noderator, by a sermon on 1st Corinthians i. 17.
Mr. Alexander Miller was chosen moderator, and Messrs. William Ten-
•ent and William Lynn clerks.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last Synod.
Mr. Roe was excused for not attending our last meeting.
Messrs. Francis Peppard, John Simonton, James Latta, John E. Finley,
Moses Hoge, Samuel VVaugh, William Graham, John B. Smith, and Samuel
Carrick, gave reasons for their absence from last Synod, which were sus-
tained.
Rev. Messrs. William Lynn, Clark, Blair, Simonton, Latta, Hoge, Wil-
son, Graham, Houston, with Messrs. Isaac Snowden, Robert Taggart, and
John Whitehill, elders, were appointed a committee of overtures to meet here
to-morrow morning at six o'clock, and afterwards by adjournment
516 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
The Presbytery of New York reported, that they had, since our last omi^
ing, licensed Mr. Joseph Lindly to preach the gospel, and ordained Mr. Jaas
Wilson to the work of the gospel ministry as co-pastor with Dr. Kodganii
New York, and Mr. McDonald to the work of the ministry in the city of AJir
bany ; That they had received Mr. William Lynn as a member with then 09
a dismission and testimonial from the Presbytery of I^ewestown; that ihey
had received Mr. James Glassbrook, lately from England, aa a member flf
their Presbytery on proper testimonials ; that they had dismissed Mr. Matthiii q
Burnet from their body to join the association of the western district of Ruf
field county, in the- state of Connecticut; and that they had received M^
James Wilson, an ordained minister from Scotland, on testimoniala producsl
by him from the Presbytery of Irwine; Mr. Glassbrook's and Mr. Wilioa*!
testimonials were laid before Synod and approved, and they being pteieot
took their seats.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that they had, since ourlaet,
licensed Messrs. Ashbcl Green, Ira Condict, and Asa Dunham, to preach the
gospel ; and liave received as a member of their body, the liev. James Mieur,
of the Island of Burmudas.
The first Presbytery of Philadelphia reported, that they had, since our fait,
licensed Mr. James Snodgrass and Mr. Nathan Grier, and had received the
Kev. Mr. John Johnston from tlie Presbytery of Belfast in Ireland; and that
they had received the Rev. Mr. William Pickles, who had been ordained H
the work of the ministry by a number of dissenting ministers in England.
Adjourned till nine o*clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
Thursday^ \Sth day, at nine d* clocks A. M. the Synod met, Fostfnon
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
Messrs. McCreary, Keith, James Finley, and James Halt, being now come,
gave their reasons for not attending sooner, which were sustained.
The testimonials of the Rev. Mr. John Johnston, and of the Rev, Mr. Wil-
liam Pickles, were laid before Synod and approved, they being present look
their scats as members of this body.
The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that tliey had, since our last, 01-
dained to the work of the ministry, Mr. John Burton; that Mr. John Carmi-
chael had been removed by death upon the 15th of November last; that tliey
discontinued Mr. Joseph Montgomery in their roll; and had dismissed Mr.
James Armstrong to join the Presbytery of New Brunswick; that they had
in consequence of permission obtained last year, ordained Mr. Barr, tint
titulot and no longer considered Mr. Andrew Wilson as being under their
care. Mr. Burton and Mr. Barr being present, took their seats.
The Presbytery of Donegall reported, that they had, since our last, admit-
ted Mr. Hugh Morrison, a licensed candidate, from the Presbytery of Root,
in Ireland, to preach in their bounds, but his testimonials are not here to
lay before Synod ; and had installed Mr. Matthew Stephens as pastor of the
united congregation of Derry and Wayne, on Juniata.
The Presbytery of Hanover reported, that the Rev. Mr. James McConnel
is a member of their Presbytery, though omitted in a report made by the Rev.
Samuel I. Smith, in 1780; that they had ordained Messrs. Moses Hoge,
John McCue, Samuel Houston, Samuel Carrick, Adam Banhin, Andrew Mc-
Clure, James Mitchell, Samuel Shannon, and John D. Blair, to the work of
the gospel ministry, to particular charges, since May, 1782; and that they
have licensed Mr. William Mahan to preach the gospel. Air. Hoge, Mr.
Carrick, Mr. Houston, and Mr. Blair, being present, took their seats.
The Presbytery of Sufiulk reported, by a letter, that since they were last
NGW YORK AND PHILADELPHLL 5|7
tspresented in Synod, tbe Rev. Messrs. Ebenezer Prime, of Huntingdon,
lylTanus White, of Southampton, and Benjamin Talmage, of Brook Haven,
lad departed this life; that they had ordained Mr. Joshua Williams to the
itai^ of the Church .of Christ at Southampton, and Mr. Nathan Woodhull
b the pastoral charge of the Church of Huntingdon.
I -Mr. Woodhull and Mr. Armstrong were appointed to examine the first
NlHadelphia Presbytery books, and Mr. John Lynn and Mr. Waugfa to ex-
iMine the Lewestown Presbytery book.
'^'The testimonials of the Rev. Mr. James Thompson, late of the Presbytery
tf* Dundee, in Scotland, were laid before Synod, and approved, whereupon
m was admitted to join himself to any Presbytery belonging to this body as
tm may see meet, and, being invited, sat as a correspondent.
*' Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of the sessions of last Synod,
■nd after some time spent therein, adjourned till three o'clock, P. M.
Oonchided with prayer.
18/A ilay^ three o^clockj P. M. Post precea sederunt qui ntpra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
'Ordered, To proceed in reading the minutes of last Synod.
^ The Synod finding that Mr. 'I'reat had not joined the Presbytery of New
Branswick agreeably to the design of his dismission from the Presbytery of
Hew York, ordered, that the Presbytery of New Brunswick call upon Mr.
Treat to give the reasons of his conduct, and take order accordingly.
The committee ordered at our last to revise the records of Synod, &e, re-
ported, that they had not performed that business, the Synod therefore agreed
fl»t the order be renewed, except that instead of pointing out inaccuracies and
impropTieties, which was enjoined in the former order, an index be made of
«ll the principal transactions contained in the records.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning at nine o'elock. Concluded with pra3rer.
Friday J 10/A day, nine o'clock^ Ji. M. Post preces sederunt qui mpra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last sederunt,
Mr. Thomas Read, Dr. Smith, Mr. McKennan, Mr. Nathan Kerr, Mr.
Warford, Dr. Witherspoon, and Mr. William Boyd, being now come, gave
lieaaons for not attending sooner, which were satisfactory.
Mr. John Pinkerton, Dr. Duffield*s elder, is now come.
Agreeably to the order of the day as stated in the minutes of the last year,
Ae Synod proceeded to consider whether ** this Synod shall be divided into
diree Synods, and that a General Synod, or Assembly, be constituted out of
die whole.'*
On motion, Resolved, That instead of the words ^* into three Synods,*' the
words ** into three or more Synods," be adopted.
Mr. Anderson being now come, gave reasons for not attending sooner,
#liich were sustained.
The following motion was made and seconded, viz. the Synod considering
the number and extent of the churches under their care, and the inconvenience
of die present mode of government by one Synod, resolved, that this Synod
iHII establish, out of its own body, three or more subordinate Synods, out of
which shall be composed a General Assembly, Synod, or Council, agreeably
|6 a system hereafter to be adopted.
Upon the question being put. Will the Synod adopt the resolution afore-
stid, or not; it was carried in the affirmative.
Mr. Pickles obtained leave of absence.
The following gentlemen were appointed to prepare and report a plan for
the division of Synod into three or more Synods, viz. Dr. Rodgers, Dr. Smidif
44
518 MJNUTBS OF THE QYNOP OF
Dr. Duffield, Dr. Alison, Mr. Latta. Mr. Mtftin. Mr. Matthew
Graham, Mr. Houston, Mr. Jaiaef Finley, and Mr. HalL
Adjourned till three o*ckick in the afternoon. Concluded with pnyOi
I9th d<xy, three o^dbek, P. M. Pott prtcti tederunt qui mpn
Ordered, To read the minutes of last eederuni*
The committee appointed by the Synod last year, to meet with the c
mittees of the Low Dutch Reformed Synod of New York, and New Ja
and of the Associate Reformed Synod, made report of their procesi
which is as (bUows^ viz.
^ Proceedings of the committees appointed by the Synod of tlie Low Di
Reformed Church of New York, and New JieoBey, of the Presbyterian Sy
of New Yorii and Philadelphia, and of the Assoeiate Reformed Synod, m
New York the 6th day of October, 1786.
** The meeting was opened with prayer by the Rev. David Telfair.
''The members present: Of the committee appointed by the Dutdi
formed Synod: Dr. John U. Livingston, the Rev. Messrs. J. K. Hu
bergh, Romeyn, Solomon Freligh, and Dr. Westerlo. Elders: Bila
PhUip Nagle, Henry Kennedy, and William Scliermorhom.
**0f the committee appointed by the Synod of New York and Phik
phia: Drs. John Rodgers, Alexander McVVhorter, Samuel Smith, the!
Messrs. Nathan Kerc, and John Woodhull.
'*0f the committee of the Associate Reformed Synod: the Rev. Me
John Smith, David Telfair, John Mason, and Robert Annan.
^ The Rev. David Telfair was chosen moderator, and Dr. Samuel 8i
and Me. Solomon Freligh, were chosen clerks.
*' A motion was made by Dr. Rodgers, and seconded by Mr. Hardenbi
that the respective committees produce tiie'r commissions, which being
dnoed and approved, were ordered to lie on the table.
** The respective committees communicated to each other in writin
verbally, an explicit detail of the standards, both in regard of the doctcioc
discipline observed in the respective churches they represent.
^ On motion, a committee of two froni each committee, was appoint
meet this evening, to converse oj, and digest the several subjects to be
before the Convention. The gentlemen appointed were Messrs. Joh
Hardenbergh, Dr. Westerlo, Dr. McWhorter, Dr. Samuel Smith, R
Annan, and John Smith.
** The Convention adjourned till to-morrow at five o'clock, P. M.
" Thursday J Jive o'clock, P. .
**-The Convention met, according to adjournment, and was opened
prayer.
** The Rev. Dr. Witherspoon appeared and took his seat.
** The committee of six made report of what had been digested and <
nuned by them, in conformity with the spirit and intention of their con
aion, being as follows, viz.
•• The inquiries proposed by the committee of the Dutch Church were
•« The first contained a request to know what the formulas of doctrini
worship are, to which each of the Synods respectively adhere, and llie i
in which they testify that adherence, and prevent or punish aiiy dep
from diem. The answer, on the part of the Reformed Dutch Synod,
contained in the representation given in by their committee in writing i£
convention.
•• On the part of the Synod of New York and Philadelphia it is containi
the representation given in by their committee, articles first and fifth, vis
NEW Y&B& AND PHtLABt3l»HIA. 5]0
jKrticle Itrt: The Synod of New York and Philstdelphia adopt, aceoiding
Icnovn and established neaniBf of the terms, the Westminster Confes-
YiT Faith as ike confession of their faith, save that every candidate for the
1 ministry is permitted to except against so much d the twenty-third
iter as gives authority to the civil magistrate in matters of religion. The
lyterian Church in America considers Ihe Church of Christ as a spiritual
ty, entirely distinct from the civil government, having a right to regulate
own ecclesiastical policy, independently of the interposition of the ma^
•U'
'The Synod also receives the directory for public worship and the form-ctf
:h government recommended by the Westminster Assembly as in snb-
agreeable to the institutions of the New Testament. This mode of
don we use, because we believe the general platforta of our govermneilt
I agreeable to the sacred Scriptures ; but we do hot believe Uiat God has
pleased so to reveal and enjoin every minute circumstance of eodenastie
iment and discipline as not to leave room for orthodox chnrehes of
in these rainutis, to differ with charity from one another.
Aftiele 5th: The rules of our discipline and the form of process in our
judicature, are contained in Pardovan^s (alias Stewart's) collections in
:tion with the acts of our own Synod, the power of which, in matters
Hj ecclesiastical, we consider as equal to the power of any Synod or Gen-
Assembly in the world. Our church judicatures, like those in the church
'Beodand, from which- we derive our origin, are Church Sessions, Presby-
and Synods, to which it is now in contemplation to add a National and
Assembly.
" On the part of the Associate Reformed Synod, the answer was given in a
^PteM representation, by the Rev. Mr. .Mason, and is, in substance, very an-
^^Wgmis to that made by the Synod of New York and Philadelphia.
** ]|eso1ved« That the formulas and standards adopted by the respective rep-
jHosentations, are mutually satisfactory, and lay a sufficient basis for the frater-
'jta correspondence and concord of the several Synods.
* To the second inquiry, whether the corresponding Synods, in order to lay
tte foundation of entire confidence in each other, were willing to give s<4emn
^lUfi mntaal assurances of ^eir vigilanee and 6delity in requiring «f their eccle-
ri^cal officers an explicit and unequivocal assent to their present fonmitab
Vrvtandards of discipline and faith ; and will take such measures as to them
Mspectively shall seem most reasonable and effectual to secure the same fideli^
«M orthodoxy in all time to come ; the answer was unanimously given in
Ae affirmative.
** Resolved, That the natare of these assurances be left to be determined by
ihe convention.
*^ The third inquiry was, whether the Synods will agree mutually to watch
ever each other*s purity in doctrine and discipline, and whether they will agree
tttvtmlly to receive complaints that may be made by either of the othen
Against particular members of their respective bodies, who may be supposed
%o be departing from the faith, or from the exactness of their church discipline.
Agreed m the affirmative, but that the mode shall be referred to the general
iemiveotion.
•» The fourth inquiry was, whether the Synods would mutually promise to
4lltPodaoe and maintain in their church the most exact discipline, according to
their several standards, that the circumstances of the country and the spirit of
"tbe people will bear.
** Resolved, That this is an article of the otmost importance; and resolved,
tnoreoycr, that it be recommended to the convention to consider of, and adopt,
proper means for aiding the exercise of discipline by discouraging fugitives
Il§ .iHnnii.iNi nvMBBiy ok^.
•MM to chmeh nmbeithip wttoat mffieiral oradcotialt of dwir foo
^kanolar airi oideriy Uhivmar from the cfavditD whidi tfaejmovj
•telf briioiM, or h«r« blilf Moofled.
* The gl8i inqofay lohlMlD gijevancooor eww of comphiat tint m
mam hetwo« the miniilf or oongiegatiooe of the iwpeetive SjiMidi
■'■■ **Betobedt Thitfcty OMhttobe ceadiitty hend, end the mortipw
e&elBiljMMMeeililna ee & as peoriUe lo ledioM iheai.
** The eiilh a4dlBrt inqoiry or propoettkm nqteeti oone m
iig A.VMMeMMOoone nd pemaiMiil comapoiidaMe hetween the i
^^^ftBBNbed, Thet this eolijeot be lefated to die eemidflntion «f dee
lioii»!lNH thet il be feconmeoded to die ooDventioo to endeenmr ti^
am fluiinl oooventioft of die three Synode, by their delesatee, which m
elat f^ at least three fluaiitBre and dine eUm finem eȣv e&d dM^
objeeta of diia aMmaloonveiidoii be, to atrsBgdwn eaeh other's hssdi
great woiktif thegoapsl OMDiatiT^ to |pve« asd to leeaive, arotaalinhii
iridun their
efi the •tale'^'fiewioii widun their mspeedve ehorehea; to coandar i
adep^ therauet pffodent means to prevent or leoedy any causes of din
dMbany happen to arise between our respeefive connegatioiiSt sgiMi
the inatraetifaia that may be given br the respeedve (lyiiods; and ts <
mesaues ht nnitiiw our effints to defend and piomote the principbf
goapel, and oppoae the prognas of infidelity and error; and to adopt fl
efectoally sesislhig the eiereise of disoioline in our ehnithesy and enco
eaA odisr in iSi exeeiidon; and lor eiHh other pDipoess aa dm eonventi
think pnnper*
** KesMfed, To leeommend thatdie first meetiDg of the above oa
shall be held on the second Taesday of October, 178ft, at New Yc
afterwards at such time and {daee aa ahall be appointed at the pieced
vention.
^ Which report being read and ordered to a second reading, waa d
oidered to be read by paragraphs. Whereupon reaolved, that the :
the committee be approved ana-sdopted.
'* With rdation^ however, to those matten referred by said commits
osBventioo, sa beimr by them left undetermined,
** Resolved let. un the second inquiry, that the manner in which thi
shall give a aolemn pledge to esch other of the formula of their fait
they have h«re opeiuy profeased, and of their strict attachment to tl
shali be by an aet of each Synod, wherein an accurate recital of such
ahall be nude, widi a positive dedaration, that it is their sincere deter
befere God always to abide by the same, for which purpose they
pledge themselves to die two other Synods; which dedaration and
shall be signed by the president or moderator of the Synod, and at
CMveotion to be formed by ddegatea firom the respective Synods, be
entered upon the records of the convention, and copies of all the dec
be transnutted to each Sjmod, and entered upon their respective record
rseoeds shsU remsin a perpetual witness against either party who si
deviate therefirom. Ami also, that each Synod shall communtcsate
respeedve de^gates the form of tesdmoniab or credentials given to tl
didatss, and of those to ordained ministera, which copies shall also be
on the records of die respective Synods.
** dd. On the diird inquiry, that we will mutually wateh a%
odier*a purity in doctrine and discipline, and be ready to receive co
against any of our ministera upon these subsets, and diat the mode i
iti9k«im|MuitsbaUhe piefefrad.and luBosecnledr ahaU be eidwr bf i
NEW YDBK AND PHILADELPmA. 521
, who may prosecute in their own name, cum periculo ; or by a daww,
bytery, or Synod of a lister church, in which case it shall he taken up as
'^ama eiamo$a^ and prosecuted by the dassis. Presbytery, or Synod, to
Tiich the offender or offenders may belong ; and the whole proceedings ob
IQ subject shall be transmitted, properly authenticated by the moderator, the
rvees, the scribe, or the clerk, to uie informing body, for their satisfaction,
** 3d. On the fourth inquiry, resoWed, that in order to aid the exercise of
iacipline, and discourage fugitives from it, every Classis, Presbytery, or 8y-
M, shall officially communicate to its neighbouring Presbytery, Classis, or
^niod, the name or names of every minister or candidate subject to censure,
Lther of a lesser or higher nature, after which such Presbytery, CLassis, or
gmod, shall be held to view, and treat such ministers or candidates as lying
Bider ecclesiastical censure, to all intents and purposes as if they belonged to
Stir own body, until such person or oersons shall be legularly acquitted or
istond by the judicatory who had innicted such censure.
*' 4tli. With reference to the fifth, relating to such grievances as may here-
tker arise in congregations under the jurisdiction of the different correspond-
iff Synods, it is determined that such differences shall be referred to the con-
Mberation of a future convention. But as it is possible that some contingen-
ts may arise, which will render a call of the convention before the stated
ne of meeting necessary, so it is resolved, that a power be lodged in the
Mxlerator of the convention, with the consent of one member of the oonven-
ion at least from each Synod, by circular letters to call an extraordinary con*
0ntion« provided such a call be not more than once in one year.
^ ** dth* The convention thought proper to amend the resolution of their com-
iiitlee, by agreeing to a biennial instead of an annual convention.
** On motion to ascertain and limit the powers of the convention in all times
S come, resolved, that those powers shall be merely of counsel and advice,
nd that it shall on no account possess judiciary or executive authority, and
ivery subject that shall come regularly before the convention, shall, after being
■Dperly digested, be referred to the respective Synods, together with the
ipinion of the convention, and the reasons on which it is founded, for their
ndiciary and ultimate decision.
** Agreed, that the convention shall, when met, set apart a certain portion of
heir time for social and fervent prayer to Almighty God, for his blessing on
Mr counsels and the churches they represent; and that said convention,
rhenever circumstances appear to them to require public and general humil-
Mion or thanksgiving, shall recommend to the corresponding Synods to set
part the same day to be observed throughout all their churches.
** Resolved, That Dr. Rodgers, Dr. Livingston, and Mr. Mason, be a com-
rittee to draw out three fair copies of the above minutes, in order that each
f the corresponding Synods may be furnished with one.
*• Concluded with prayer."
The consideration of tne above report was deferred till to-morrow morning.
The Synod took into consideration the motion made last year, respecting
be time to be employed in the study of divinity by such as design to offer
^mselves for the work of the ministry, previous to their being taken on tri-
b; and considering the present circumstances of our churches, determined
i in the negative.
Adjourned till nine o*clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
SOlA day^ nine o^ciock^ A. M, Synod met. Pod precea iederunt qui
mpra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last eedenmt.
The consideration of the report of the committee to meet with the commit-
44*
522 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
leefl of the Low Dutch Reformed Synod of New York and New Jetuj,wi
of the Associate Reformed Synod, resumed. It appears by the report ofiH ITK
committee, that they have conversed fully and freely with the brethren of ii It \
above Synods on the subject of an union with them, and the Synod appraw ne
their dili^nce and fidelity in this matter, and agree to appoint a comimttMi»|ei
meet such delegates as may be appointed by the above Synods on thti ta
ness, in the city of New York on the second Tuesday of October next.
Dr. Witherspoon, Mr. Matthew Wilson, and Mr. WoodhuU, wen if In
pointed a committee to draw up instructions to regulate the conduct of li Ifr
delegation which may be appointed to meet the committees of the Iiow DmA {d
Reformed Synod of New York and New Jersey, and of the Associate Refonri
Synod.
The committee appointed to consider of a plan for the division of the Synod,
reported, that they had met and made some progress in the business, bniikt
they were not yet prepared to lay their plan before Synod, and therefore »■
quested, that they might have leave to meet again, which was granted.
On motion ordered, that Mr. John Smith be added to tlie committee tf-
pointed to consider of a plan for the division of the Synod.
On motion ordered, that Dr. Witherspoon, Mr. William Linn, and Mr.
James Wilson, be a committee to select such parts of the proceedings of ibe
present sessions of the Synod as they may judge will be of general advanli|e
to the church, and report them to the Synod for their concurrence, that thej
may be printed.
The committee appointed to prepare a selection from the different veisioBs
of the psalms to be used in our churches, which might give more genenl nl*
isfaction than any one version now used, report that they had paid attentioi
to the affair but had not yet completed it.
Ordered, That the same committee be continued to carry into effect die
business assigned them, and make report next Synod.
Adjourned till Monday next, (22d,) nine o'clock in the morning.
Concluded with prayer.
I
Monday, 22d day^ at nine o'clock, A. M. the Synod met. Post prtca
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
Mr. McDonald being now come gave reasons for not attending sooner,
which were satisfactory.
The testimonials of Mr. Walter Monteith, a licensed candidate from the
Presbytery of Dunbarton in Scotland, were laid before Synod by the Presby-
tery of New York and approved.
'i'he committee appointed to prepare and report a draught of a plan for the
division of the Synod into three or more Synods, brought in llieir report, which
is as follows, viz :
*' Your committee beg leave to report, tliat they conceive it proper, previ-
ously to the division of the Synod, to divide some of the Presbyteries which
are now too extensive in their limits, and to new-model some others, so as to
render them more convenient than they are at present; and, therefore, recom-
mend to Synod to institute the following arrangement, viz:
*• 1st. 'i'hat Abingdon Presbytery be divided into two Presbyteries, the one
to be bounded by New River on the north and east, by the Apalachian Moun-
tains on the south, and by Cumberland Mountain on the west, consisting of
the Rev. Charles Cummings, Hezekiah Balch, John Casson, Samuel Doak,
and Samuel Houston, to be known by the name of the Presbytery of Abing-
don, and to hold their first meeting agreeably to adjournment of the late Pres-
bytery of Abingdon. The otiier to comprehend the district of Kentucky and
NEW you: and PHILADELPHIA. $S3
be aetUements on Camberland Riirer, consisting of the Rev. David Rice,
niomas Craighead, Adam Rankin, Andrew McClare, and James Crawford,
b be known by the name of the Preabytenr of Transylvania, and to meet for
lie first lime at Danville, in the district of Kentucky, on the third Tuesday of
WKt October, the Rev. David Riee to premde, or in case of hie absence, the
Maior minister present.
'* 3d. That the Presbytery of Hanover be divided into two Presbyteries, the
sue to be bounded by the Apalachian Mountains on the north west, by the
P^eebytery of Orange on the south, by the Presbytery of Donegal! on die
HMlh and east, and by the Chesapeake and Atlantic on the south- east, con-
lietiiig of the Rev. Richard Zanchy, John Todd, James Waddel, Willtam
[rwin, John Blair Smith, James Mitchel, John D. Blair, and Daniel McCalfai,
le be known by the name of Hanover Presbytery, and to hold their first meet-
ktg at Hampden Sidney, in Prince Edwards county, on the third Tuesday of
September next, the Rev. Richard Zanchy to preside, or in his absence the
■enior minister present. The other to be bounded by the Presbytery of Red-
Eine and Cariisle on the North, by the south-eastern ridge of the Apalachian
ountains on the east and south, and by New River on the west, consisting of
fte Rev. John Brown, William Graham, Archibald Seott, James MeConnel,
flBdward Crawford, Benjamin Irwin, John Montgomery, William Wilson,
iPJOicn Hoge, John McCue, Samuel Carrick, and Samuel Shannon, to be
I^Diown by the name of the Presbytery of Lexington, and to meet for the first
time at Timber Ridge, in Rock Bridge county, on the last Tuesday of 8ep-
liMnber next, the Rev. John Brown to preside, or in his absence the senior
Ittinister present.
B» •• 8d. That the Presbytery of Donegall be divided into two Presbyteries,
one of which to consist of the Rev. John Slemmons, James Hunt, Stephen
hBaich, and Isaac Keith, with the Rev. Dr. Patrick Alison from the late second
Presbytery of Philadelphia, and the Rev. George Luekey from the Presby-
tery of New Castle, to be known by tlie name of the Prpsbytery of Baltimore,
and to meet for the first time in Baltimore town on the last Tuesday of Octo-
ber next, the Rev. Dr. Alison to preside, or in his absence ihe senior minister
Areeent. The other to consist or the Rev. Samuel Thompson, John Hoge,
Hugh McGill, Robert Cooper, James Martin, James Lang, John Craiffhead,
John King, Hugh Vance, Thomas McFerrin, John McKnight, Dr. Robert
Davidson, John Black, Samuel Dougall, John Lynn, David Beard, Samuel
Waiigh, Joseph Henderson, Matthew Stevens, and James Johnston, with the
Bev- John Elder and Robert McMordie, from the late second Presbytery of
Philadelphia, to be known by the name of the Presbytery of Carlisle, and to
bold their first meeting agreeably to the adjournment of the late Presbyterj of
iPcMiegall.
•• 4th. That the Rev. Colin McFarquhar, late of the Presbytery of Done-
gall, be annexed to the Presbytery of New CasUe.
•• 6th. That the distinction of first Presbytery and second Presbytery of
Philadelphia, shall henceforth cease, and that the members of these two Pres-
hy teries, except those that are annexed to the Presbyteries of Baltimore and
JUailiale, be united into one Presbvtery to be known by the name of the Pres-
bytery of Philadelphia, to hold thenr first meeting on the third Tneeday of
Oetober next in the city of Philadelphia, and the Rev. Dr. Sproat to preside,
or in his absence the senior minister present.
: ** Your committee beg leave further to report, that they conceive it will be
aaoat conducive to the interests of religion that tiiis Synod be divided into foor
Syaoda, and therefore submit to the Synod the following plan for dividing the
Synod of New York and Philadelphia into four distinct 8yiu>ds, subordinate
Id a Qeneral Aasembly to be eonstituted out of the whole.
524 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
•*l8t That one of the laid Synods shall consist of the PresliTlerin #•
Dntehess county, Suffolk, New York, and New Brunswick, to be known kf
the name of the Synod of New York and New Jersey. 2
•* 2d. That another Synod shall consist of the Presbyteries of PkikddpiMP
LewestowUt New Castle, Baltimore* and Carlisley to be known hj the OM^
of the Synod of Philadelphia. '^
•* 8d. That another Synod shall consist of the Presbyteries of Sedftosi^
Hanover, Lexington, and Transylvania, to be known by the name cf Ihf
Synod of Virginia.
** 4th. That another Synod shall consist of the Presbyteries of Aliiiiii^'
Onnge, and South Carolina, to be known by the name of tlie Synod si lis
Cnsiinas.
««6th. That out of the body of these Synods a General Assembly sbMk
constituted in the following manner, vis: That every Presbytery shslL siAn
Isst stated meeting preceding the meeting of the General Assembly » depMen
the General Assembly commissioners in the following proportion ; esck Pi»
bytery consisting of not more than six ministers shul send (me minister of i
one elder; each Presbytery consisting of more than six ministers and noiaos
than twelve, shall send two ministers and two elders, and so in the shm
proportion for every six ministers. And these commissioners or any foui'lBitf'
of them, whereof seven to be ministers, being met on the day and st the phis'
appointed, shall be competent to enter upon business. And the jndicsloiy
thus constituted, shall bear the style and title of the General Assembly of lis
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.**
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
^i three o* clocks P. M, the Synod met, Pont precet stdenmi gui evpnk
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The committee appointed at our last meeting to compile a system of disci*
pline and church government, brought in their report, part of which was resA
Adjourned till to*morrow morning at nine o'clock.
Concluded with prayer.
ZBd day, nine 6*dock^ A. M. Synod met, Poit precti sederunt fn
supra,
(Except Dr. Rodgers and Mr. John Miller, who had leave to go home.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The committee appointed to draw up instmctions to regulate the oonductef
the delegates, to meet with the delegates of the Low Dutch Reformed Synod
of New York and New Jersey, and of the Asscysiate Reformed Synod in eoD-
vention in the city of New York in October next, laid them before Synsd,
which with some amendments were approved and are as follows, viz :
** The deleptes on the part of this Synod are to inform the convention Aaf
this body is about to divide itself into four Synods, subordinate to a GenenI
Assembly. That they have now under consideration a plan of chnrrh go*
vemment and discipline, which it is hoped will, when completed, be soffinest
to answer every query of the convention upon that head; and that the nratDri
assurances mentioned in the minutes of the last convention, may, as fsr tf
they respect this Synod, be made with much more propriety after the intended
system is finished than at present.
'* They are to assure the convention of the readiness and desire of this body
in the mean time to unite, in a consistent manner, their influence with that of
the other Synods, in order to promote the spiritual interest and best sood of
the whole. And the delegates from this Synod are to enter into a triendiy
conference with those of the other Synods, and in conjunction with then to
NEW YORK AND PHILADELFHTiL 525
Lcert sneh measores as shall appear best calculated to diffaae hannoiiy and
notherly lo?e through the several diurches and promote the interest of the
Efedeemer^s kingdom, and to make report of the whole to this Synod at thek
wnetiog in May next On motion resoWed, that the Rer. JOrs. John Wither-
npoon, John Rodgers, Alexander McWhorter, Messrs. Israel Read, John
ff'oodhuU, Nathan Kerr, with the moderator, be appointed, and they are
ipraby appointed delegates on behalf of this Synod for the purposes above
BBiitioned*
** On motion resolved, that the book of discipline and government be leeom-
Mndfd to a committee to meet in the city of Philadelphia on the second
Ibieeday of September next, who shall have powers to digest such a system
■• they shall think to be accommodated to the state of the Presbyterian Church
Bi< America, that they shall procure three hundred copies to be printed and
dist^bnted to the several Presbyteries in proportion to the numoer of their
nmnbera under the engagement of this Synod, to have the expense of printing
aad distribution reimbursed to the committee at their next meeting; and every
ftedbytery is hereby required to report, in writing, to the Synod at their next
■veting, their observations on the said book of government and discipline.*'
'•The committee appointed to attend to the above business, were Dn,
Withenpoon, McWhorter, Rodgers, Sproat, Duffield, Alison, and Ewing;
Mr* Matthew Wilson, and Dr. Sfnith, with Isaac Snowden, Esquire, Mr.
Spbert Taggart, and Mr. John Pinkertour elden.
The Synod being informed that several disorders and disagreeable circnm-
•tances have taken place in some of the churches in the western parts, espe-
cially within the bounds of the Presbytery of Abingdon, to the mat prejudice
of the interest of religion in those parts, did appoint Mr. McCorkle, Mr. Scott,
Bfr« Moses Hoge, Mr. Francis Cummings, Mr. John Smith, and Mr. Vance,
or a majority of them, with an elder to accompany each, as a committee, in
ikib name of the Synod, to meet at Salem Churen, on the waters of Nola
Chncky, on the second Wednesday of October next, with power to them to
call before them such persons concerned in these disturbances, as are mem-
bers of, or under the authority of this Synod, to hear and consider what shall
be represented to them, and take proof of disputed allegations, if necessary ;
to endeavour, with prudence ana meekness, to accommodate differences;
where this cannot be wholly effected, and matters appear to them to be ripe
ibr decision, and they be unanimous, to give judgment; if not unanimous, that
Ibey cite all whom they think necessary, to appear before the Synod, or 6e-
nenl Assembly, at the next meeting, to have the matter folly judged, only
tiking eare in any case where proof is necessary, that it be taken upon the
qpot, that there may be no unnecessary delay of a final and effectual settle-
meat. They are also empowered, if there appear to them any urgent, er very
doubtful censures inflicted by any of the parties upon others, to suspend the
execution till the meeting of the Synod, or General Assembly.
The members of the Presbytery of Abingdon are required by Synod to
read the above appointment publicly in their congregations, at least four weeks
bolbre the meeting of the committee, and this reading shall be considered ae
a citation to aU parties concerned, to appear; and if any fail to appear, tho
Bomoiittee, however, shall proceed to take evidence as they shall see cause;
■ad no evidence pretended to be produced afterwards, shall be admitted to in-
validate the measures of the committee, or to prevent the decision of Synod.
Adjourned till three o*cloek, P. M« Concluded with prayer^
Three o*ebch P- M. Synod meL Post preeee eediruni qui mpra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of the last eedtruni*
*liie minutee of the Presbytery of Ldwestown were reviewed by the conk*
530 MiNirrss of the sinod of
mittee appointed for that pcirpose to page 122, who reported a nnki
omiasions and inaccoracies upon their reoorda, which appear to Synod toll
been occaaioned by the tumulluout state of tiie coantiy dorinf the revoUi
and the hasty manner in which they were obliged to transact bum
Whereupon, the Synod gave orders, that that Presbytery in future hxnM
minutes carefully revised before they are recorded. ■
The minutes of the first Presbytery of Philadelphia were reviewed ifil
committee appointed for that purpose, unto page 13, and were approivdi
In consequence of an overture which was brooght in, the Synod amttj
recommend lo all the vacant congregations under their care, to meet Ifiis
every Lord's day, at one or more places, for the purposes of pn^wd
praises, and reading the Holy Scriptures, together with the works ofiieh^
proved divines as they may be able to procure, and that the elders beAepai*
sons who shall pray, and select the portions of Scripture and other Mpi I
be read by any proper person whom they any appoint.
The Synod considering the education of youth, and their being edf i
structed. in the principles of religion, as the most usefal meuis of proMii
the influence of the gospel la our chmrdies, resolved, that it be esjoiieAi
every Presbytery, in appointing supplies to their vacant congregatieai. id ■!
order that every vacant congregation within their limits, be carefvHv cH
chised at least once in a year, in the same Banner as is required by tbeod
of our church in congregations supplied with regular pastors, and tliitl
nainisters appointed to this dut^ be required, at the next meeting of ^A
bytery, to r^der an account of their fidelity in this respect, and that the P
byteries be required to render an account of Iheir attention to this order SI
next meeting of Synod.
Oa motion made snd seconded, Ordered, That every Presbytery take f
tual measures to raise from each congregation under their care, whether
plied with a pastor or vacant, a collection, previous to the next meetii
Synod, for delraytng the expenses of printing the public acts of Synod
for printing and distributing the book of government and discipline, ii
such other purposes as to the Synod ehall seem proper, and that each Pi
tery send said coUectioos with some one of their members who shall :
Synod next year, and the Synod agree to render to the people an scoo
the disbursements.
In consequence of a request from the Presbytery of New York for
ministers, or probationers, to be sent to preach the gospel in their vac
above Albany, the Synod appointed Mr. Burton to supply in those p
much as he conveniently can through the ensuing summer, and recom
ed to Mr. Thompson to pay a visit to those vacancies for the same pu
at such ttflie as be may find most convenient.
'Jlie Synod proceeded to consider the report of the committee on a p
dividing the Synod into three or more Synods, and adopted it so far
pects the arranging of Presbyteries; and the Synod do hereby establi
arrangement therein contained, 'llie consideration of the remaining
the report was deferred till our next staled meeting, at which titne di<
ral Presbyteries are desired to attend prepared to determine respecting i
Adjourned till nine o*elock to-morrow morning* Concluded with pi
fVedne$day^ 24th cZoy, nins o"" clocks jf . M* Pott prece9 §edtru
suprOf
(Except Messrs. Semple, John Hogc, Latta, Martin, and Barr, v!
leave to go home.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
On motion* Ordered, That each Presbytery lay before Synod nex
NSW TORE AND PHILAIMSLPBIA. 537
Wk aocorate list which may be printed, of the names of their settled mhiisters,
teecMrding to their seniority in the work of the ministry, with the places of
heir residence ; and also of the probationers, and Tacant congrcgatione under
keireajne.
And in order to prevent ireegalarity, uncertainty, and waste of time, ordei^
d, that each Ptesbytery, at thie meeting immediately preceding the meeting
if ^aod, draw up tlieir report in writing, and appoint a member to deliver it.
IHie Synod viewing, widi serious concern, Uie decay of vital religion, and
he prevalence of immorality, do hereby appoint the third Thursday of August
■Kt, to be observed as a day of solemn ^ting, humiliation, and pnyer, by
tt the churches under their care.
The following case of conscience from Donegall Presbytery, wasovertored,
iz. whether Christian masters, or mistresses, ought, in duty, to have such
htb^n baptized as are under tlieir care, though bom of parents not in the
ommunion of any Christian church? Upon this- overture Synod are of opi*
lion, that Christian masters and mistresses, whose religious professions and
onduct are such as to give them a risht to the ordinance of baptism for their
mn children, may and ought to dedicate the children of their household to
ak>d, in that ordinance, when they have no scruple of conscience to the con-
rary.
It was overtured, whether Christian slaves, having children at the entire
Ikection of unchristian masters, and not having it in their power to instruct
hem in religion, are bound to have them baptized; and whether a. gospel
■iiuster in this predicament ought to baptize them ? and Synod determined
he question in the affirmative.
It was moved and agreed, that each member present pay into the hand of
Mac Snowden, Esqigrc, his equal share to defray the expense of the present
neeting of Synod, and that Mr. Snowden pay to the stated clerk of S3mod,
«t of the money so deposited, the sum of three pounds, for his trouble in
nnscribing the minutes of this year; and to the janitor, three pounds five
ihilliiigs, for his attendance on the present sessions; and that he also pay the
Hriater for printing the acts and proceedines of the Synod, if he shall have
■fficaent in his hand fur that purpose ; and if the money in his hand shall not
• sufficient, the Synod engage to make up tiie remainder at their next
neeting.
Messrs. Francis Peppard, John Simonton, James Finley, James Boyd,
bmes Anderson, James Grier, Thomas Read, and John Finley, having with-
liawn from Synod without leave, resolved, that they be recorded as inatten-
ive to their duty in that instance.
Adjourned tiU three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
ITiree c^tlocky P. M. Synod met. Post precea sederunt qui supra,
Ofdered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
Kb matters of the greatest importance are expected to come before the Sy*
lod al their next meeting, it is earnestly requested that all the members of
)ynod would be punctual in their attendance.
Adjourned till the third Wednesday of next May, to meet in the second
Presbyterian Church, in Philadelphia, at eleven o'clock, A. M.
Concluded with, prayer.
May )6fA, 1787, 11 o'clock. A, M.
The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met according to adjournment,
a the Second Presbyterian Church in the city of Philadelphia. Ubi post
freces sederunt,
Of Dtttehess County Presbyteiy: the Rev. Mr. John DavenporU
NEW YORK AND PHTLADELPHIA. 539
tan, James McConnell, Archibald Scott, Edward Crawford, Benjamin Irwin,
^Hliam Wilnon, John McCue.
or Hanover Presbytery: the Rev. Messrs. Richard Zanchy» John Todd,
tones Waddel, William Irwin, Jnmes Mitchell, John D. Blair,
Of Abingdon Presbytery: the Rev. Mr. Charles Camminn.
''Of the Presbytery of Sooth Carolina: the Rev. Messrs. James Edmonds,
Mm Harris, Joseph Alexander, Thomas Rnse, Thomas H. McCall, Robert
ikiley, Robert Hall, Robert Micklin.
And the whole of the Presbyteries of Suffolk, Orange, and TransyiTania.
''The Synod was opened by tlie last year's moderator, with a sermon from
fAttfaew xviii. 17.
Mr. (chapman was chosen moderator, and Mr. Armstrong and Mr. James
ITilson, clerks.
<^ Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
'> Messrs. Davenport, Chapman, Irwin, Dr. McWhorter, Mr. Mitchell, Mr.
fanro, Mr. McFarquhar, Mr. King, Mr. Craighead, Mr. Vance, Mr. Black,
It. McKnight, Mr. McMasters, Mr. Montgomery, Mn Casson, Mr. Power,
fr. McMillan, Mr. Balch, and Mr. Simpson, gave Oieirrrasons of absence from
tot Synod, which were sustained.
The following members were appointed a committee of overtures, to meet
B this church, to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, and afterwards on their own
ri^oumments, viz. Messrs. Davenport, McDonald, William Boyd, Irwin, Bur-
Mi, McMasters, McKnight, Keith, Power, Montgomery, J. B. Smith, Simon-
In, and Balch, ministers, and Mr. Vangelder, Col. Bayard, Mr. Pinkerton,
Ir. Tagffart, Mr. Snodgrass, and Mr. Boyd, elders.
Ordered, That the several Presbyteries bring in their respective reports to-mor-
h^ir morning, in writing; and also a list of their membera, according to their'se-
iority in the ministry, with the names of the congregations in which they are
Kded, and also the names of the probationers and vacant congregations un-
er their care, that the same may be printed.
' The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that they had taken some
tops in the affair respecting Mr. Treat, but were prevented from proceeding
jr his removal by death.
' Mr. Burton's excuse for not visiting the congregations to the northward and
rest ward of Albany, was sustained.
' The fast day appointed by last Synod was obsetfcd in all the Presbyteries,
feeept Dutchess County, Redstone, and South Carolina, which Presbyteries
Id not hear of the appointment till after the day was past
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
\by 17fA, 1787, nine o* clocks jf . M. the Sj/nod met according to adjoumr
ment, Ubipost preces^ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To reaci the minutes of last sederunt,
jMessrs. Thomas Read, Nathaniel W. Semple, James Latta, Azel Roe, Jo-
eph Rue, and John Slemmons, and also Col. James Mercer, Mr Semple's
loer, Dr. Bloomfield, Mr. Roe's elder, Mr. John Smith, Mr. Rue's elder, and
teael Irwin, Mr. Tennent's elder, are now come; their reasons for not at-
mding sooner, were sustained.
^The testimonials of Mr. Hugh Morrison, a probationer from the Presbytery
^Root, in the kingdom of Ireland, were presented by Carlisle Presbytery,
M were sustained by the Synod.
If was moved and agreed, that each member of Synod do now pay into the
^M of Col. Bayard, the sum of one quarter of a dollar, towards defraying the
Siense of the present meeting; which was accordingly done, amounting to
f 7f M.
45
530 MINUnSB OF THE SYNOD OF
The Presbytery of DutcheM county reported, that the Rer. Mr. SiimI
Sacket had been removed by death since the last report was made to S^i
that the Rev. Mr. John Davenport had been received 'at a member of iM
body upon proper testimoniala from the Presbytery of Soffolk, and insldM
pastor at Bedford.
The Presbytery of New York reported, that the Rev. Mr. Simon HortBi
was removed by death on the tenth day of last May; that they had reoeivedai
a member with them the Rev. Mr. James Thompson, agreeably to the oidv
of last Synod, admitting him to join such Presbytery as he might see nnsl;
that they had received the Rev. Mr. William Schenck, on prop«r testiiBoobli
fW>m the Presbytery of Philadelphia ; and that they had aismissed the Bat.
Mr. William L3mn, in consequence of his having accepted a call from dielow
IXitch Reformed Church of New York.
The Presbytery of New Brunswick reported, that they had ordained Mr.
Walter Monteith to the work of the gospel ministry, at New Brunswiek, od
the sixth day of December last; and that they had dismissed Mr. AsIM
Green, a licensed candidate under their care, in order to put himself underthe
eare of the Presbytery of Philadelphia. Mn Monteith being present took fail
seat as a member.
The Presbytery of Philadelphia reported, that they had, since last Svnod,
dismissed the Rev. Mr. Israel Evans to take charge of a congregation at We^
mouth, in Massachusetts, and the Rev. Mr. William Schenck to join the Pm-
bjTtery of New York, and also Mr. Nathan Grier, a probationer, that 1»
might put himself under the care of New Castle Presbytery, in consequence
of his having accepted a call from Brandy wine congregation, within their
bounds ; and that they had received Mr. Ashbel Green, a probationer iron the
Presbytery of New Brunswick, and ordained him on the 15th instant, as co-
pastor of the second Presbyterian church in this city, with the Rev. Dr. Sproat
Mr. Green being present took his seat as a member, and Isaac Snowden,Esq.
his elder.
The Presbytery of New Castle reported, that they had received Mr. Na-
than Grier from the Presbytery of Philadelphia, as a candidate under their
care, on proper testimonials from said Presbytery.
The Presbyteries of Lewes and Baltimore informed the Synod that they had
no report to make.
The Presbytery of Carlisle reported, that they had received the Rev. Dr.
Charles Nesbit upon credentials from the Presbytery of Breehine, in SooV
land ; and that the Rev. Samuel Thompson was removed by death on the 89lb
day of April last.
The Presbytery of Redstone reported, that, since the last meeting of Sy-
nod, they had received the Rev. Samuel Barr, upon proper testimonials frtwn
New Castle Presbytery.
The Presbytery of Lexington reported, that they had dismissed Messrs.
Crawford and Shannon, in consequence of their signifying their intentions to
remove to Kentucky.
The Presbytery of Hanover reported, that they had dismissed the Rev.
Daniel McCalla, in consequence of his having accepted a call from a congre-
gation near Charleston, South Carolina.
The Presbytery of South Carolina reported, that pursuant to an order of
Synod, the Presbytery of South Carolina met for the first time at the Wax-
haws church on the 12th day of April, 1786, and that the Rev. Thomas H.
McCaulo and James Templeton, having produced regular dismissions from
Orange Presbytery in order to join them, were accordingly received as mem-
bers of that Presbytery; Messrs. Robert Finley, I^>bert Hall, and Robert
Mecklin, late probationers under the care of Orange Presbytery, having pw-
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 531
need resular ditmiMions from the same, in order to put themselves under the
mre of this Presbtrtery, were received accordingly; that in June, 1785, they
lad ordained and mstalled Mr. Robert Finley pastor of the Waxhaws church;
Imt in July they had ordained and installed Mr. Robert Hall pastor of the
inited churches of Upper Longcane and Saluda; that on July 20th, they had
vdained and installed Mr. Robert Mecklin pastor of the united churches of
iower Longcanes and Rocky River; and that at their second meeting, viz:
n October iSth, 1785, they had cut off the Rev. Thomas Hill from mem-
lership with the same for contumacy.
The Presbytery of Abingdon reported, that they had licensed Mr. James
lalch to preach the gospel.
Mr. Lucas Alricks, Mr. William Smith's elder, is now come.
The several Presbyteries gave in a list of their members, ^. agreeably to
ha order of yesterday.
Ordered, That the committee for revising the Synod book, procure said
look to be rebound, and to add as much blank paper as they may judge n&r
wpsary, and to call on Gol. Bayard for the expenses thereof; and that they
■sert the index now given in when completely finished, and transcribe the
lelections when made agreeably to order of Synod.
Doctor Duffield and Mr. Blaor, were appointed a committee to examine the
Presbytery book of Dutchess county.
JMr. Latta and Mr. McCreary, were appointed to examine New York Pres-
bytery book.
Doctor McWhorter and Mr. Miller, were appointed to examine Philadel-
|dua Presbytery book.
Mr. Black and Mr. King, were appointed to examine New Castle Presby-
tery book.
Mr. WoodhuU and Mr. William Boyd, were appointed to examine the
Booth Carolina Presbytery book.
Doctors Rodgers and Smith, were appointed to examine Abingdon Pres-
bytery book.
i)r. Duffield, Dr. Ewing, Col. Bayard, and Isaac Snowden, Esq'r. were
appointed a committee to receive the collections made by the Presbyteries in
the several congregations within their bounds, for defraying the expenses of
printing the public acts of Synod, &c. agreeable to their order of last year,
and to state accurately the monies received from each Presbytery and con-
negation, and to inspect and settle the accounts of the treasurer, the Rev. Dr.
witherspoon.
The committee appointed to prepare a draught of a plan of government and
discipline, reported, that they had, agreeably to order, prepared a draught and
distributed copies to the respective Presbyteries. Ordered, that the several
Presbyteries bring in their observations on the said draught in the afternoon.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
•
May I7/A, thrte o*dock^ P. M. Synod met agreeably to adjoummeni.
Pgst prece$ sederunt qui eupra.
Ordered, to read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Rev. Mr. Simonton is now come, his reasons for not attending sooner
were sustained.
' Ordered, That Drs. McWhorter and Duffield, and Mr. Thomas Read, be a
committee to select such parts of the proceeding of the present sessions of the
Synod as they may judge will be of general advantage to the church, and re-
port them to the Synod for their concurrence, that Uiey may be printed, and
•Iso to pfepare for printing and report to Synod a list of the ministers, probt-
532 MmUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
doners, and congregations, belonging to the Synod, agreeably to the repoH
of the Presbyteries.
On inquiry being made whether the several Presbyteries had complied widi
the order of last year, respecting catechizing vacant congregations, it appeared
that the Presbyteries of New York, New Brunswick, New Castle, Baltimore,
and Carlisle, had complied therewith ; that the Presbytery of PhiladelphiaM
complied in part; that the Presbyteries of Lewes and Redstone had not eon-
plied; that Lexington had complied with it as far as their circumstances wqbM ^
admit; that Hanover and Abingdon found it impracticable; and that Soutk p
Carolina Presbytery had not received the order in time to take any mesiora
in the affair.
Resolved, That the order of last Synod, respecting the catechising of dl f'
vacant congregations under their care, be a standing order of Synod. i
A letter from the Presbytery of Suffolk addressed to the moderator of Sy- [
nod, praying that the union between them and the Synod may be dissolTn,
was read. The Synod appointed Dr. McVVhorter to bring in a draught of a
letter in answer thereto, and that Dr. McWhorter, Dr. Rodgers, Messrs.
Woodhull, Roe, and Davenport, be a committee to meet the Presbytery of j
Suffolk at Huntingdon, on the first Wednesday of next September at two
o^clock, P. M., and that the Presbytery of Suffolk be desired, by timely do* I
lice, to meet with the committee, in order to enter into free and fnll conver-
sation upon this subject, and the committee to make report at the next ses-
sions of Synod.
Adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
May 18/A, nine o* clocks A, M. Synod met according to adjournment* Vbi
post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
Mr. Jacob Yanarsdelen and Dr. Alison are now come, their reasons for not
coming sooner were sustained.
Doctor McWhorter, agreeably to order, brought in a draught of a letter to
the Presbytery of Suffolk, which was approved and ordered to be sigoed by
the moderator and sent to that Presbytery, and is as follows:
*• To the Reverend the Presbytery of Suffolk County:
•* Reverend and Dear Brethren : — We received a letter from you dated, April
1 1th, 1 797, which both surprised and grieved us, by informing us ' that you think
it needful that the union between you and us should be dissolved.' W e are 80^
prised that a matter of so great importance, as breaking the peace and unity of
the church, should be so suddenly gone into, without our receiving any iufo^
mation of the matter in respect to any previous things leading to such an
event. We declare that we have done nothing which we know of, that should
be so much as matter of offence to you, much less a ground of withdrawment
or separation. We have always supposed that you, as brethren with us, be-
lieved in the same general system of doctrine, discipline, worship, and church
government as the same is contained in the Westminster Confession of Faith,
Catecliisms, and Directory. You inform us * that your local situation renders
it inconvenient to maintain the union.' This is the same that ever it was,
when we took sweet counsel together, strengthened each other's hands in the
Jvancement of the cause of our dear Redeemer, stood firm in opposition to
iSw enemies of our religion, and greatly comforted and encouraged one an-
«^er.
-You say * that concurrence with the draught of the form of government
^; iijcipline for the Presbyterian Church in North America, is impractica-
^ Twt i^ o^^y ^ <^>^ught or overture for consideration and amendment,
N£W YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 533
ad we should have rejoiced much to have had your company and aid in
ointing out those impracticabilities, and in altering, correcting, and complet-
Bg the said draught. We apprehend there are no principles in it different
Pom the Westminster Directory, only ,the same rendered more explicit in
ome things and more conformable to the state and circumstances of the Pres-
grterian Church in America.
** You liiiewise add, ' the churches in your limits will not comply there-
rith.* Perhaps those churches, from some cause unknown to us, may have
lafltily imbibed groundless prejudices, which by taking some pains with
hem* and by giving a proper explanation of the matter, might be readily
emoved. We are mlly of opinion that the general principles in said draught
lentain the plan of church discipline and government revealed in the New
Testament, and are conformable, (allowances being made for the differences
n the states of civil society and local circumstances,) to the practices and
uages of the best reformed churches.
*' Wherefore, dearly beloved brethren, in the bowels of brotherly love, we
entreat you to reconsider the resolution expressed in your letter.
*' You well know that it is not a small thing to rend the seamless coat of
Christ, or to be disjoined parts of that one body his church. We are all mem-
bers one of another; there should be no schism in the body, but we should
comfort, encourage, and strengthen one another by the firmest union in our
common Lord. We are Presbyterians, and we firmly believe the Presbyte-
rian system of doctrine, discipline, and church government, to be nearer to the
word of God than that of any other sect or denomination of Christians. Shall
all other sects and parties be united among themselves for their support and
increase, and Presbyterians divided and subdivided, so as to be the scorn of
some and the prey of others? In order to testify to you the hi^h sense we en-
tertain of the importance of union in the Presbyterian body m America, we
have appointed a committee, viz : The Rev. Dr. Rodgers, Dr. McWhorter,
Mr. Roe, Mr. John WoodhuU, and Mr. Davenport, to wait upon you to con-
verse with you, and to endeavour to remove difficulties.
" Therefore, we request the moderator of your Presbytery to call the same
together to meet Our committee at Huntingdon on the first Wednesday in Sep-
tember for these purposes, at which time and place our committee are ap-
pointed to attend, that you may in a spirit of candour and love reconsider your
lesolution and continue in a state of union with us, and that we may, by our
united efforts, advance the kingdom of our glorious Redeemer, is the earnest
prayer of your affectionate and grieved brethren.
'* Signed by order of the Synod,
*' Jedidiah Chapman, Moderator.
'' PhUaddphia, May 18/A, 1787.'*
Messrs. Irwin and Green, were appointed to examine the Baltimore Pres-
bytery book.
The Synod resumed the consideration of the draught of a plan of govern-
ment, k>c. The Presbytery of Baltimore gave in their remarks on said
draught, which were read. The Synod then proceeded to consider the
draught paragraph by paragraph.
Doctor Witherspoon is now come, and his reasons for not coming sooner
were sustained.
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Thrtt o^clork, P. M. St/nod met according to adjournment. Ubi foH
precea sidenmt qm supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
45»
534 MINUTEa OF THE SYNOD OF
The coniideration of the draught was renuned, and after having ^
through several sections thereof,
Adjourned to nine o'clock lo-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
May I9th, 1787, nine o'clock, A. M. Synod mH according to
ffunt. Ubi pott prtcts sederunt qui eupra^
Except Mr. Irwin's elder, who is gone home through indispoaitioA.
Ordered, To read the minutes of l^t aedentnL
Mr. Watt and Mr. McKee having now come, their reasons for not
sooner were sustained.
Ordered, to proceed in considering the draught, and after having gne
through several sections.
Adjourned to nine o*clook on Monday morning. Concluded with pnKX.
May 21s/, 1787, nine o'clock, JS. Af. Synod mei according to ai^mnt
ment, Ubi poet preeee sederunt qui eupra.
Except Dr. Henderson, who had leave to so home.
Mr. John Warford and Mr. John Rankin naving now come* their wmm
for not coming sooner, were sustained.
Ordered, to read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, to proceed in considering the draught, and made some progreaiL
Adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
7%ree o'clock. P. M. Synod nut agreeable to adjoummentm Vhi pi$
preces, sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, To resume the consideration of the draught, and made some pit*
gress therein.
As the minds of the members appeared to be considerably divided respeflt*
inff the proposed representation from vacant congregations, it was agreed to
defer the consideration of that paragraph until the o&er parts of the diaogbt
shall have been considered.
Adjourned till nine o*dock to-morrow morning. Concluded with pnyer.
22d May, 1787, Synod met according to adjournment. Ubi post preca
sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Longstreet, Dr. Witherspoon*s elder, having come, took his seat
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught.
Dr. \yithenpoon, Dr. Rodgera, Dr. Smith, and Mr. Latta, were appointtd
a committee to prepare an overture respecting the setting apart of ruling ekkv
and deacons to their respective offices.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Three o'clock, P. M. Synod met according to adjournment. Ubipoi
preces, sederunt qui supra,
Onlered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught, and made tome progroi*
The testimonials of !^Ir. John Young, a probationer from the Prcebyterrof I^
vine, in Scotland, accompanied with corroborating evidential letters, were Wi
before Synod, and approved, and he has leave to put himself under the en*
of the Presbyter)' of New York.
Adjourned till nine o*clock to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADBUPHIA. SS&
i 83d May J 1787. JSynod mei according to adjoummmi. UK poit preeeo
sederunt qui supra.
Dr. Samuel Smith and Mr. James Mnir having bow come, their reasons for
not coming sooner were sustained.
Mr. Roe and Mr. Bloomfield had leave to go home.
[«* Ordered, To read the minutes of last ssdtnmt.
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught, and made considerable
progress.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
7%ree 6*cloek^ P. M. Synod met according to a^oumment* Obi post
H preees sederunt qui tupra^
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. James Finley has gone home without leave.
An address from the corporation of the widows' fund was brought in and
■Bad, particularly stating the deficiency of a number of contributors to the fund
in their annual payment, which prevents the corporation from papring the an«
nuities to their widows; requesting the interposition of Synod with Uiem, to
yrocore a greater punctuality in t&ir contributors, or the proposal of some
plan, whereby the fund may be secured in receiving the annual rates stipulated
by them ; and also stating the distress which the want of this punctuality in
the cases of the Rev. Mr. Huston and the Rev. Mr. Garmichael hath occa-
sioned, whereby they were reduced to the disagreeable necessity of withholdp
mg the annuity from their families. The corporation were also heard in ex-
kpbining at large for the satisfaction of the members of Synod, the funda-
mental principles of their institution, upon which they have proceeded in their
determination in the case of the family of Mr. Garmichael. At the same time
-s petition from Mrs. Garmichael was brought in, requesting the interposition of
tfie Synod with the corporation to procure for her the annuity which has been
lirid from her by them.
Ordered, That these papers lie on the table.
It was moved and carried, that the form of process in Stewart of Pardovan*8
Collection be read and considered as a basis of deliberation, along with the
draught.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Gonclnded with prayer.
24M May^ 1787, Syrwd met according to adjournment. Uhipost preees
sederunt qui sUpra.
Ordered, To r^ the minutes of last ndtrunt.
Mr. Woodhull obtained leave of absence from Synod.
The Synod re-considered the vote of yesterday respecting Pardovan's Col-
lection, when the former vote was agreed to.
Ordered, to proceed in considering the draught, dec. and made some progress.
Adjourned till three o'clock P. M. Goncluded with prayer.
Three o'clock^ P, M, Synod met agreeably to adjournment. Ubi post
preees sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Longstreet obtained leave to go home.
The Synod did allow, and do hereby allow, that Dr. Watt's imitation of
Otvid's Psalms, as revised by Mr. Ekiilow, be sung in the churches and
ftnilies under their care.
Ordered, to proceed in considering the draught, and concluded readiog pa-
ragraph by paragraph.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. CoBehded with prayer.
536 ' MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
S5/A May J 1787, Synod met according to adjournment. Ubi po$t pmu
sederunt qui supra.
Except Messrs. Vanarsdalen, Farquhar, Black, Lynn, Waugh, and Dr.
Alison.
Mr. Barr had leave to go home.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, To put off till the afternoon the further consideration of the
draught of a plan of government and discipline, in order to inquire into certaio
disturbances which have taken place in the western parts of the church, tod
especially within the bounds of the Presbytery of Abingdon; for the setdement
of which a committee was appointed at the sessions of Synod, in 1786, to
meet at Salem, in Nola Chuckey, last October.
Mr. Uoge, one of the committee, informed the Synod, that he was the only
member who attended ; the reasons given by the other members of that com-
mittee present in Synod for their not attending, were sustained.
The committee of overtures also reported a petition from several elders and
members of the Presbyterian Church in Nola Chuckey, setting forth thatlhey
were in distressed circumstances, principally on account of some irregular pro-
ceedings of the Presbytery of Abmgdon, and requesting the interposition of
the Synod in the premises. Upon inquiring into the nature of the uneasiness
subsisting in the churches there, as referred to in the petition, and confirmed
by the minutes of last Synod, it appeared that the Presbytery of Abingdon
was charged with having taken upon trial, and licensed, Mr. James Balch,
under improper circumstances, and particularly while under suspension by
Orange Presbytery ; that some members of Abingdon Presbytery were also
charged with having countenanced certain violent proceedings of a tumultaons
mob, contrary to the ministerial and Christian character, and that several other
irregularities in that district occasioned an interruption of the peace of the
churches.
The Synod, upon a full and careful investigation of the subject, resolved,
that the said James Balch, having been restored to the communion of the
church by the Presbytery of Hanover, after a period of several years, upon a
certificate exhibited to them from the Presbytery of Orange, became a proper
candidate for Presbyterial trials, and at his licensure, the Presbytery, then met
according to adjournment, was competent to that business, and that, tlierefore,
the proceedings of the Presbytery be sustained. With regard to the other
subjects of difference existing within these bounds, inasmuch as several of the
parties concerned were present, it was resolved, that Drs. Wiihcrspoon, Rod-
gers, Sproat, Ewing, Duffield, McWhorter, and Messrs. Vangelder, Snowden,
and Taggart, elders, should be a committee to meet in the afternoon, to en-
deavour to bring the aforesaid parties to an amicable compromise, and to lay
the foundation, if possible, to prevent all disputes on the subjects alleged in
future ; and that the said committee make report to Synod on the resuh of
their endeavours.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
TViree o'clock, P. M. Synod met according to adjournment. Ubi po$l
preces sederunt qui supra.
The committee appointed to review the Presbytery book of New York
made report, and the book was approved to the one hundred and sixteenth
page.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning.
Concluded with prayer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 537
26 May^ 1 787. S}fnod met according to adjaummeni, Ubipoit prtcet
sederunt qui suprOt
gSzcept Messn. Latta, Watt, Semple, and Mitchell.)
rdered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Tlie committee appointed yesterday to converse with the brethren of Abing!-
lon Presbytery, who were present, and to endeavour to accommodate the
natters of uneasiness among them, met agreeably to order, and report aa fid-
owa:
" That they heard the Abingdon brethren more fully than they had been
leard before Synod, and find one source of uneasiness in addition to what
lad been mentioned in their county, and amonff themselves, was about
psalmody; and the committee, after hearing themfuUy, recommended to those
yrethren, in a spirit of Christian love, to forgive one another, and bury in ob-
ivion all that had passed ; and they readily and cheerfully complied with the
necommendation, and in evidence of their peace and amity took each other by
ihe right hand; and they promised forbearance towards each other in those
matters wherein they had differed in judgment, and to encourage, strengthen,
md support each otner, in advancing the common cause of their Divine Re-
deemer. It gave your comjnittee the highest pleasure to see these differences
and dissensions terminated in so happy an issue, and they doubt not it will
tiave a salutary influence upon the peace of the Church in those parts ; and
in order to accomplish this desirable end, that there may be peace and bro-
therly love among the people as well as the ministers, your committee pro-
poae the following resolutions, which the Synod adopted, and resolved ao-
sordingly :
** IsL That in respect to poliiical differences in that part of the country
Khich occasioned a mob or riot, the Synod highly disapprove of, and con-
kmn all such tumultuous and riotous proceedings ; but as it appears by a pa-
per signed \iy a number who acknowledge themselves the authors of the
amiih, and also from the testimony of Colonel Cook, that Mr. Balch had no
land in that affair, and that he did take some pains to restrain those unhappv
)roceedings from going so far as they did, therefore, all things considereOa
ve do not think him blameable in that matter.
'* *2A. In respect to the psalmody; the Synod have allowed the use of the
Diitation of the Psalms of David for many years, to such congregations as
shoose them, and still allow of the same, but they are far from disapproving
f Rouse's version, commonly called the Old Psalms, in those who were in
be use of them and chose them, but are of opinion that either may be used
y the churches, as each congregation may judge most for their peace and
dification, and therefore highly disapprove of public, severe, and unchristian
ensures being passed upon either ol the systems of psalmody, and recom-
lend it to all ministers in those parts of the Church, to be more tender and
baritable on these heads.
<' 3d. In regard to the Presbytery *s excluding two elders from sitting in
le judicature at a certain time, the Synod are of opinion, that the Presbytery
ad some support for so doing from common custom and usuage, but that
[lere was too scrupulous an exactness attended to in that matter, and hope
bat such events will be guarded against in future.
*' 4th. In respect to the letter addressed to Mr. Balch, through the medium
f the press, and supposed to be written by the Rev. William Graham, of
loekbridge county, Virginia, the Synod look upon the same as very unchris-
ian, and unwarrantable treatment of a brother; and the S3mod do order the
^sbytery of Lexington to cite Mr. Graham before them, and make due in-
airy whether he be the author, and into the reasons of his conduct in that
538 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
matter, and censure or acquit him as the nature of the cue may appear; nd
report their proceedings herein to the next Synod.
** Ordered, That the whole of the proceedings had upon the affun ot
Abingdon Presbytery, both at kst Synod and at the present semions» bt in*
serted in the Presbytery book of Abingdon, and that the mioiaten odl^
Presbytery read them from their pulpits.*'
Agreed to postpone the further consideration 6f the draught until Monday
morning.
The committee appointed to review the Presbytery book of Soatk Cafo>
lina made report, and the book was approved to the thirtieth page.
The committee appointed to examine the Presbytery book of Abingdaa
made report, and the book was approved to the session held March STllii
1787, inclusive.
The committee appointed to examine the Presbytery book of New Gtilk
made report, and the book was approved from the session held April 23dt
1782, to the session held August 13th, 1782, inclusive.
The committee appointed to examine the Baltimore Presbytery book made
report, and the book was approved to the eighty-first page.
The committee appointed to examine the Presbytery book of Philade^dua
made report, and the book was approved to page fiihieth.
Mr. Doak obtained leave to go home.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
Tliree o'clock, P. M, Synod met according to adjoummeni. Ubi fui
precea, sederunt qui supra.
The account of Mr. Robert Aitken for Bibles was given in to the SymA
and it appearing that there was a balance due to him of eight pounds, tfa
shillings, and seven pence. Synod ordered their treasurer, the Rev. Dr. John
Witherspoon, to pay said balance.
The committee appointed to examine the Presbytery book of Dutcben
county reported, and the book was approved to the one hundred and tenth
page.
The committee appointed to receive the collections made by Presbytnies
made report, that they received —
From Dutchess county Presbytery,
** New York •* -
" New Brunswick '' - -
" Philadelphia **
** New Castle " - -
** Lewes •• .
" Carlisle " - -
** Baltimore ** -
" Redstone «* - -
** Lexington •• .
** Hanover •* - -
" South Carolina •* -
•* Orange «» - -
Abingdon *^
(i
£0
19
7
24
14
2
27
6
6
21
4
3
14
6
6
3
10
0
20
15
1
16
16
10
1
12
6
15
6
7
18
19
3
0
0
0
7
10
11
0
0
0
Total sum, ^^173 2 2
The Synod ordered a list of all the congi:egation8 to be printed, which have
made collections, specifying the collections made by each of them.
The Synod considering that it will be necessary to print several pieces for
the consideration of the churches, which are of the highest importance to
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 539
ieni» agreed to appoint a collection to be made in all the congregations under
Iheir care, and do hereby order the respective Presbyteries to take order that
3^10 be pot dnlv in execution, and to bnng up their collections to next Synod.
-^^Ur. Armstrong was added to the committee for preparing selections from
HlW minutes, to be printed. *
The following was brought in by the committee of overtures :
—^ \*^ The Creator of the world having made of one flesh all the children of
■Mn, it becomes them as members of the same family, to consult and promote
' '^ttidi other*s happiness. It is more especially the duty of those who main-
tun the rights of humanity, and who acknowledge and teach the obligations
-_ It Christianity, to use such means as are in their power to extend the bless-
^-VigB of equal freedom to every part of the human race.
^ " * *' From a full conviction of these truths, and sensible that the rights of hu-
^''tiini nature are too well understood to admit of debate, Overtured, that the
- 4qfiiod of New York and Philadelphia recommend, in the warmest terms, to
erery member of their body, and to all the churches and families under their
-"ilitne, to do every thing in their power consistent with the rights of civil society,
4o promote the abolition of slavery, and the instruction of negroes, whether
^=*6nd or free."
The consideration of the above overture was postponed until Monday, the
S8th, at eleven o*clock, A. M.
The committee appointed to settle the accounts of Dr. Witherspoon, the
treasurer of the Synod, made report, that Dr. Witherspoon has not his
^^^mchers on the spot, but is ready at any time to settle his accounts. The
^Synod finding it will be more convenient to have a treasurer living where Sy-
~ usually meets, appointed Isaac Snowden, Esquire, treasurer; and appoint-
him to settle with their late treasurer.
Drs. Smith, McWhorter, and Duffield, Messrs. Powers, Casson, Kerr,
Kmpson, John B. Smith, Templeton, and Balch, were appointed a committee
i» nuke arrangements to divide this Synod into three.
.' Adjourned Ull nine oVlock on Monday morning. Concluded with prayer.
ItSih Maj/f 1787. Synod met according to adjournment. Uhi post
precea sederunt qui auprOf
(Except Messrs. Read, Smith, King, and McKnight.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Agreeably to tlie order of the day, the Synod proceeded to the further con-
Mderation of the draught of a plan of government and discipline.
The affair of representation from vacant congregations was now resumed,
snd after considerable time spent thereon, the question was put, Shall it stand
as in the draught? and was carried in the affirmative.
The Synod having gone through the consideration of the draught of a plan
of government and discipline. Dr. Rodgers, Dr. McWhorter, Mr. Miller, and
Mr. Wilson, junior, were appointed a committee to have a thousand copies
diereof printed as now amended, and to distribute them among the Presby-
teries for their consideration, and the consideration of the churches under
their care.
The Synod took into consideration the last paragraph of the twentieth chap-
ter of the Westminster Confession of Faith ; the third paragraph of the twen*
ty-third chapter; and the first paragraph of the thirty-first chapter; and having
nede some alterations, agreed that the said paragraphs, as now altered, be
printed for consideration, together with the draught of a plan of government
and discipline. The Synod also appointed the above named committee to
nvise the Westminsler Directory for public worship, and to have it when
thus revised, printed, together with the draught, for consideration.' And the
540 MINUTE8 OF THE SYNOD OF
Synod agreed, that when the above proposed alterations in the CotAm
Faith BhaiL have been finally determined on by the body, and the Din
shall have been revised as above directed, and adopted by the Synod, lb
Confession thus altered, and Directory thus revised and adopted. A
styled, **The Confession of Faith, and Directory for public worship, i
Presbyterian Church in the United Sutes of America."
It was agreed to reconsider the two votes passed last Saturday afim
the one ordering the list of the congregations which have made coUeeu
be printed, and the other ordering new collections to be raised this tor
they were both reversed.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
7%ree o'cbdfc, P. M. Synod mei according to adjournment,
preces icderuni qui iupra^
i Except Messrs. Balch and Irwin.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of last $cderunt.
Mr. Matthew Tate, a probationer, under the care of New Castle Pn
tery, having an intention to take a journey through the southern stales, i
be a considerable time absent, requested, that if it be consistent wiih the
of this Synod, he may be allowed to be taken upon trials for ordination i
Presbytery to which he belongs, and ordained before he sets ouL Th
nod remitted the affair to the Presbytery of New Castle, with liberty It
Presbytery to do therein as they shall see cause.
The Synod taking into consideration the overture concerning slavery, '
miited by the committee of overtures last Saturday, came to the folk
judgment:
" The Synod of New York and Philadelphia do liighly approve (
general principles in favour of universal liberty, that prevail in Amerie;
Sie interest which many of the states have taken in promoting the abolii
slavery ; vet, inasmuch as men introduced from a servile state to a par
tion of all the privileges of civil 8ociet3r; without a proper education, »id
out previous habits of industry, may be, in many respects, dangerous
community, therefore they earnestly recommend it to all the members fa
ing to their communion, to give those persons who are at present held in
tude, such good education as to prepare them for the better enjoyment c
dom; and they moreover recommend that masters, wherever tliey fii
vants disposed to make a just improvement of the privilege, would givi
a peculium, or grant them sufficient time and sufficient means of pro
their own liberty at a moderate rate, that thereby, they may be broug:
society with those habits of industry that may render them useful cii
and, finally, they recommend it to all their people to use the most p
measures, consistent with the interest and the state of civil society,
counties where they live, to procure eventually the final abolition of i
in America."
Whereas, the doctrine of universal salvation and of the finite dura
hell torments, has been propagated by sundry persons who live in the ^
States of America, and the people under our care may possibly, froB
occasional conversation with the propagators of such a dangerous opini
infected by the doctrine, the Synod take this opportunity to declare thei
abhorrence of such doctrines as they apprehend to be subversive of the
mental principles of religion and morality, and therefore earnestly recon
it to all their Presbyteries and members to be watchful upon this suhjec
to guard against the inn-oduction of such tenets amongst our people.
The committee appointed to arrange this Synod into three, made r
and after considering their report, the Synod agreed that the nrnngein
NEW YOBK AND PHILADELPJEUA. 54}
yteries under four S3mod8 should, for the present, remain as deter-
Int year,
application from the Presbytery of New York, Mr. Warford and Mr.
let, were appointed by Syuod to visit the vacancies in the bounds of that
ytery.
olved, that the division of the Synod be postponed until next year, and
the Synod be then divided.
committee appointed to meet committees from the Reformed Dutch
iod and the Associate Synod made report, and delivered the minutes of the
vention of the committees of the three Synods which met in New York
fall, which were read.
^Ordered, That the treasurer pay the Sexton six pounds and two pence, for
-aUendance and other expenses.
~^ynod was sorry to observe that so many members had withdrawn without
-Adjourned till the third Wednesday of next May, to meet in the first Pres-
r'taum church in this city at eleven o'clock, A. M. Concluded with prayer.
t .. Philadelphia, May 2Uty 1788. Eleven o'clock, Ji. M,
^The Synod of New York and Philadelphia met, according ta adjoununent,
^4he first Presbyterian Church. Ubi post preces sederunt,
•Of Suffolk Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. Nathan Woodhull.
* Of New York Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. John Rodgers, and Rev. Messrs.
" iah Chapman, and John McDonald.
New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Woodhull, James
'<^ Armstrong, William Boyd, and Walter Monteith.
ifDf Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Drs. James Sproat, George Duffield,
~ John Ewinff, and Rev. Messrs. Francis Peppard, Samuel Blair, James
~f William Mackey Tennent, Nathaniel Irwin, Andrew Hunter, and Ash-
Green.
^ifOf New Castle Presbytery: The Rev« Messrs. James Anderson, John
^iBrton, and Natlian Grier.
^ Of Lewes Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. William McKee.
i. Of Carlisle Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. Charles Nesbit, and Rev. Messrs.
Martin, Robert Cooper, John Craighead, and John McKnight.
<i Of South Carolina Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. Robert Finley.
jo.ESlders: Mr. Eliphalet Chichester, Mr. Peter Ricker, Mr. David Foreman,
^pMC Snowden, Esquire, Mr. Ferguson Mcllvaine, Mr. Joseph McClane, Mr.
JEhigh McCulloch, Mr. Alexander Fullerton, and Mr. Hugh Barclay.
:.- Absent — Of Suffolk Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. Samuel Buel, Noah
"V^Btmore, Samson Occum, Benjamin Goldsmith, David Rose, Elam Potter,
Jinahiia Hart, and Joshua Williams.
> Of Dutchess County Presbytery: The whole, viz. The Rev. Messrs. So-
lomon Mead, Wheeler Case, Ichabod Lewis, Samuel Mills, Blackleach Bur-
tmU John Davenport.
: Of New York Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. Timothy Jones, and Rev.
Menrs. Aaron Richards, Jonathan Elmer, Hugh Knox, D. D., Abner Brush,
Benjamin Woodruff, Alexander McWhorter, D. D., Azel Roe, Nathan Kerr,
John Close, Alexander Miller, William Woodhull, Jacob Vanarsdalen, Wil-
lum Schenck, John Warford, John Joline, Andrew King, and James Glass-
DIDOk.
Of New Brunswick Presbytery: The Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon, and Rev.
Messrs. Israel Read, John Hanna, Thomas Smith, Samuel S. SmiUi, D. D.,
HiUip Stockton, Joseph Rue, Joseph Clark, Peter Wilson, and James Muir.
Of Philadelphia Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. John Simonton, James
Watt, and George Faitout.
46
542 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
or New Castle Presbytery : The Rev. Dr. Robert Smith, and Bev. Mem. 1 1.
William McKennan, Colin McFarquhar, James I«atta, John McCreary, Aki- i ^
ander Mitchel, Thomas Head, Thomas Smith, Daniel Jones, WiUiam R.
Smith, Nathaniel W. Semple, James Munroe, and John E. Finley.
Of Lewes Presbytery: The Rev. Mr. John Miller, Rev. Dr. Matthew Wil-
son, and Rev. Messrs. Jacob Kerr, John Rankin, and Samuel McMasten.
Of Baltimore Presbytery : The whole, viz. The Rev. Messrs. James Hunt, |
John Slemmons, Patrick Alison, D. D., Isaac S. Keith, Stephen Baloh, tnd | :
George Luckey.
Of Carlisle Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. John Elder, John Hoge, Hvffa
McGill, Robert McMordie, James Lang, John King, Hugh Vance, Thooni
McFerrin, Robert Davidson, D. D., John Black, Samuel Dougal, JohnLyiB,
Samuel Waugh, David Beard, Joseph Henderson, Matthew Stephoi, Jimes
Johnston, and John Johnston.
Of Redstone Presbyter}' : The whole, viz. The Rev. Messrs. James Rn-
ley, John Clarke, Joseph Smith, John McMillen, James Power, Thaddeas
Dodd, James Dunlap, and Samuel Barr.
Of Lexington Presbytery : The whole, viz. The Rev. Messrs. John Brown,
William Graham, James McConnel, Archibald Scott, Edward Crawford, John
Montgomery, Benjamin Erwiu, William Wilson, Moses Hoge, and John
McCue.
Of Hanover Presbytery : The Rev. Messrs. Richard Zanchy, John Todd,
James Waddel, William Irvine, John Blair Smith, James Mitchel, and John
D. Blair.
Of Orange Presbytery : The whole, viz. Tlie Rev. Messrs. Henry Patillo,
David Caldwell, Samuel McCorkle, James Hall, Robert Archibald, James
McKee, David Barr, Jacob Leake, and Daniel Thatcher.
Of Al)in<jdon Presbytery: The whole, viz. The Rev. Messrs. Charles Cum-
min<rs, llezckiah Balch, John Cosson, Samuel Doake, and Samuel Husum.
Of South Carolina Presbytery: The Rev. Messrs. James Edmonds, John
Harris, Joseph Alexanilor, John Simpson, Thomas Reese, Thomas H. Me-
Call, Jiimcs 'renipleton, Francis Cunimins^s, Robert Hall, and Robert Mecklin.
Of Tnuisylvania Presbytery: The whole, viz. The Rev. Messrs. Dand
Rico, Thomas Craighead, Adam Rankin, Andrew McClure, and James Craw-
fonl.
The Synod was opened by the Rev. Mr. Chapman, the last year's mode-
rator, with a sermon from Ephesians iv. 3, 4.
Mr. John Woodhull was chosen moderator, Mr. Armstrong was chosen
clerk, and Mr. McDonald assistant clerk.
Ordori^d, To read the minutes of last Synod.
Messrs. Nathan Woodhull, Chapman, Alonteith. Greene, Burton, McKre,
Cniirhoad, and Robert Finley, ministers, with Messrs. Reikhart, Snowdcn,
Fullorton, Mcllvainc, and iMcCuUoch, elders, were appointed a committee of
overtures, to meet here to-morrow morning, at six o'clock, and afterwards on
thoir own ailjoununonts.
Ordered, That ihe several Presbyteries brinsr in their reports to-morrow
niornincT hi writing; and also a list of their members and of the probationeis
and conirn^jrations under their care, agreeably to the order of last year.
Mr. Mitrhell is now come; his reasons for not attending sooner, were sua-
tained.
The conuuiiioe formerly appointed to revise the Synod book, and have ii
h<unid new, and to insert the indix and st lections, not havinsryet accomplishcil
that business, were e«mtinued, and onlercd to carry it into execution.
Tealiuuiuials i»f Mr. Marv*us Ceurire, a probationer from the Presbytery of
/^(Midtuulerry, \\\ In^UuuL -Avvoiu^aiiicd with sucli corroboratinir evidence as v
m Niirh c;uii*s rei^uitcdby ^\\\\yi^\««^t«\3i^ \Mi^<^t^ ^^^^^sA viL ^^Qroved.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 543
ind leave was given to Mr. George to put himself under the care of any Pres-
)y tery he may choose in the bounds of the Synod.
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, at nine o*clock. Concluded with prayer.
77itir«(/ay, May 22d. Post preces^ sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. line and Dr McWhorter were now come; their reasons for not attend-
ng sooner, were sustained.
Suffolk Presbytery reported, that they have ordained Mr. Thomas Kussel to
he work of the gospel ministry, and to the pastoral charge of Westhampton ;
hat they have ordained Mr. WaitComwell, sine titulo; have licensed Mr. Asa
iillyer to preach the gospel; and received the Rev. Mr. Aaron AVoolworth,
vdained by a council ; that tliey have dismissed the Rev. Joshua Hart from
he pastoral charge of Smithtown ; and that die Rev. Mr. James Brown was
emovcd by death. May 0th, 1788.
New York Presbytery reported, that they have, since our last, ordained Mr.
jemuel Fordliam to the work of tlie gospel ministry, in a regular charge; that
hey have dismissed Mr. James Wilson, sen., in order to his settlement at W il-
on, in South Carolina; and also Mr. James Wilson, jun., in consequence of
lis having accepted a call from a congregation in Charleston, South Carolina;
hat they have received Mr. John Warford from the New Brunswick Presby-
ery ; and that Mr. James Thompson has withdrawn himself from them, and
etumed to Britain ; and that Mr. John Moifat departed this life on the 22d of
ast April.
New Brunswick Presbytery reported, that they have, since our last, ordain-
\6. Mr. Ira Condiet to the work of the gospel ministry, and in the pastoral
hargc of the congregations of Newton and Hard wick; and have also ordained
dr. Asa Dunham to the work of the gospel ministry, in the pastoral charge of
he congregations of Oxford and Mount Bethel ; that they have dismissed Mr.
bhn Warford to join the Presbytery of New York; and that Mr. John Guild
nd Mr. Samuel Kennedy have departed this life since our last; the former on
he tenth of last July. Mr. Condiet being present took his seat in Synod.
Philadelphia Presbytery reported, tliat they have, since our last, dismissed
fr. John Johnson, to join Carlisle Presbytery, and Mr. William McKce to
lin JjCwcs Presbytery ; and also Mr. James Snodgrass, a probationer under
lieir care, to put himself under the care of Carlisle Presbytery, in consequence
f his having accepted a call to a congrcg:uion within their bounds; and that
ley have deposed Mr. William Pickels from the ministerial office.
New Castle Presbytery reported, that they have, since our last, ordained
At, Nathan Grier to the work of the gospel ministry, in Brandy wine congrc-
;ation, and have dismissed Mr. Mattiicw Tate, a probationer to join such Prcs-
tytcry as he may choose. Mr. Grier being present took his seat in Synod.
Carlisle Presbytery reported, that they have, since our last, ordained to the
^ork of the gospel ministry, Mr. Samuel Wilson, in the pastoral charge of
Jig Spring congregation, and Mr. Hugh Morrison, in the pastoral charge of
Junbury, Northumberland-town and Buffalo Valley; and have received Mr.
ames Snodgrass, from Philadelphia Presbytery, and ordained him to the work
f the gospel ministry, in the pastoral charge of Hanover congregation, and
liat they have to lay before Synod the testimonials of Mr. Joseph Caldwell, a
probationer from the Presbytery of Root, in the kingdom of Ireland.
Mr. John D. Blair and Mr. Warford are now come, their reasons for not
ttending sooner, were sustained.
Mr. Cooper and Mr. Craighead were appointed a committee to examine the
^resbytery book of New Brunswick, and Dr. Rodgers and Mr. William Boyd
0 examine Philadelphia Presbyteiy book.
Ordered, To proved in reading the minutes o( liBl ^y&n^.
544 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD OF
Ordered, That Dr. McWhorter, Dr. Duffield, Mr. AriDstxoii^, Mr. M&
Knight, Mr. Finley, and Isaac Snowden, Esq. be a committee to select sud
parts of the minutes of tlie last and present sessions of Synod, as they may
judge will be of general advantage to the church, and also to prepare a lift of
the ministers, probationers, and congregations belonging to the Synod ; distin-
guishing those congregations that have made collections, and spedfying the
sum raised by each, for the purpose of printing the draught of the fonn of
government, ^., and for defraying other synodical expenses, and to report
the whole, prepared for printing, to the Synod, for their concurrence, on Satur-
day morning.
The committee appointed to meet the Presbytery of Suffolk, on the subject
of their letter, signifying a desire to withdraw from the Synod, reported thit
they met the Presbytery at the time and place fixed on by the Synod, andcon-
versed the subject over with them, with the greatest freedom, candour, and
amity, and that in consequence of said free and amicable conference, the Pres-
bytery agreed to withdraw their request, as may more fully appear by the fol-
lowing minute of said Presbytery, viz :
" The Presbytery of Suffolk met at Brook Haven, April 8th, 1788, accord-
ing to appointment; entered upon the consideration of the petition sent to the
Reverend Synod of New York and Philadelphia, at their last sessions, request-
ing a dismission from their body ; and, after deliberating on it, came to the
following conclusion, viz. to withdraw the petition. And appointed the Bev.
Messrs. Noah Wetmore and Nathan Woodhull to attend the Reverend Synod
at their next meeting at Philadelphia, and present this minute to the moderator
of Synod, and transact any other business as may be found necessary by them
as tne representatives of this Presbytery. A true copy of the minute of
Presbytery. Attested by Da\id Rose, Clerk."
Ordered, That the appointment of the present treasurer to setde the accounts
of the late treasurer be continued, and that he make report to Synod.
Mr. Warford has not complied with the order of last Synod, appointing him,
at the request of New York Presbytery, to supply the vacancies witliin their
bounds. Mr. Condict was prevented by want of health.
A petition from the Rev, Dr. Wilson, detained from Synod through bodily
indisposition, respecting the draught of the form of government, &c. was pre-
sented and read.
Ordered, That it lie on the table.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
22d day, three o^ clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Presbytery of Carlisle laid before Synod tlie testimonials of Mr. Jo-
seph Caldwell, a probationer from the Presbytery of Root, in the kingdom of
Ireland, accompanied with the corroborating evidence required by Synod,
which were approved, and the Presbytery were allowed to take him under
their card.
Mr. Glassbrook is now come ; his reasons for not attending sooner, were
sustained.
Memorials from some members of Orangedalc congregation, of New York
Presbytery ; from the united congregations of Slate Ridge, and Chancelord
congregations, of Baltimore Presbytery; and from New Providence congrega-
tion, of Orange Presbytery, respecting the draught of the form of government,
&c. were brought in and read, and ordered to lie on the table.
Testimonials of Mr. Edward Conn, a probationer from the Presbytery of
M Temple Patrick, in Ireland, accompanied by such corroborating evidence as is
^required by Synod, were laid before Synod, by the Presbytery of Baltimore,
nd were deemed satistacUiirf , VmX «& "Nit. ^Txa vi^ ta^ \f«»^v <Ke Synod
NBW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 545
refer him to that Presbytery, and allow them to receive him, as a probationer,
nnder their care, if, after free conversation with him, they shall find their way
clear.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
23d dayy (Friday,) nine o'clock^ Ji. M. Post preces sederunt qui ntpra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Samuel Stanhope Smith, Mr. Thomas Reed, Mr. Ja-
cob Kerr, Mr. Templeton, and Dr. Scott, Mr. Monteith's elder, are now come;
their reasons for not attending sooner were sustained.
Agreeably to the order of the day. Synod proceeded to the consideration of
a draught of the form of government and discipline of the Presbyterian Church
in the United States of America, and having made considerable progress
therein.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded widi prayer.
23(f day, three o* clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Templeton was added to the committee appointed to select and prepare
for printing, iic.
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught of the form of government,
&C., and went through several sections.
Mr. Nathan Grier and his elder had leave to go home.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
24//i dayn [Saturday,) nine o^doek^ A. M. Post preces sederunt qui
suvra.
Orderea, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught, and made considerable
progress.
Adjourned till nine o'clock on Monday. Concluded with prayer.
26/A day, nine o'clock. A. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
A petition from the inhabitants of Norfolk in Virginia, of the Presbyterian
persuasion, was presented and read, praying the Synod to take them under
their care, and to appoint a minister of their body to supply thejn for one year,
for which they promise to pay him one hundred and thirty pounds, specie,
Virginia currency, to defray the necessary expenses of his journey, and to
make every thing as agreeable to him as their circumstances will admit. In
answer to which the Synod order Dr. Witherspoon, to recommend to Mr.
Muir, a member of New Brunswick Presbytery, to repair to Norfolk as, soon
as convenient, and to supply that people agreeably to Uieir request.
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught; and made considerable
progress.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded witii prayer.
26/A day, three d* clock. P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To read tlie minutes of last sederunt.
An appeal from a judgment of Philadelphia Presbytery, by Mr. Samuel
Blair, was brought in. Ordered, that it be taken into consideration at nine
o'clock to-morrow morning.
Ordered, To proceed in the consideration of the draught; and also of the
proposed amendments of the Confession of Faith, and having finished the
same.
Adjourned till nine o'clock, A. M. to-morrow, Gomcluded vnidv ^tv}^\«
546 MINUTES OP THE SYNOD OP
27//i day, Tuesday , nine o'clock, A. M. Post preces tedertmi qui supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt,
Mr. Martin obtained leave to go home.
Agreeably to the order for the day, the Synod proceeded to consider Mr.
Blair*s appeal from a judgment of Philadelphia Presbytery, by which he con-
ceives himself aggrieved, and prays that it may be rescinded or erased from
the records, and after some debate on the subject.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
27th day, three o'clock, P. M. Post preces sederunt qui supra*
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
The Synod resumed the consideration of Mr. Blair^s appeal and request,
and after a full and free deliberation on tlie subject, tlie question was pat,
<' erase or not," and was carried in the negative by a large majority. Andoa
further consideration of th^; subject, it was moved and seconded, and on the
question being put was carried in the aflirmative, and ordered, that the follow-
ing resolution be entered on tlie register of the Presbytery of Pliiladelphia,
viz:
*• Though the Synod highly commend tlie zeal discovered by the Presby-
tery of Philadelphia for the preservation of the truth ; yet, on considcrinff the
whole affair, they cannot approve of the form of their proceedings, which are
irregular, both in making inquiry by private conversation in their Presbyterial
capacity, and also in putting proceedings of that nature on record, and there-
fore remit to the Presbytery to commence a regular process if they shall find
ground for it, and recommend it to Mr. Blair to give every reasonable satis-
faction to his brethren, and not to injure his character by unnecessary re-
serve."
Doctor Scott obtained leave to go home.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
28//a day, JVedncsday, nine o'clock, A. M. Post preces sederunt qui
supra.
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Mr. Pcppard obtained leave to go home.
The Synod having fully considered the draught of tlic form of government
and disciplme, did, on a review of the whole, and hereby do ratify and adopt
the same, as now altered and amended, as the Constitution of the Presbyterian
Church in America, and order the same to be considered and strictly observed
as the rule of their proceedings, by all the inferior judicatories belonging to
the body. And they order that a correct copy be printed, and that the West-
minster Confession of Faith, as now altered, be printed in full along with it,
as making a part of the constitution.
Resolved, That the true intent and meaning of the above ratification by the
Synod, is, that the Form of (Government and Discipline and the Confession of
Faith, as now ratified, is to continue to be our constitution and the confession
of our faith and practice unalterable, unless two thirds of the Presbyteries un-
der the care of the General Assembly shall propose alterations or amend-
ments, and such alterations or amendments shall be agreed to and enacted by
the General Assembly.
Mr. Nathan VV'oodhull and his elder obtained leave to go home.
Ordered, To enter on the consideration of the draught of a directory for the
worship of God, reported by the committee appointed for that purpose the
last year, and made some progress.
Adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 547
2Sih day 9 three o* clock, P. M. Post prccet tederuni qui iupra.
Ordered to read the minutes of last iederuni.
Ordered, To proceed in considering the draught of a directory, and made
considerable progress.
Adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Concluded with prayer.
29th day, Thursday^ nine o'clock, A. M. Post preces, sederunt qm
supra,
(Except Mr. Monteith who has gone home without leave.)
Ordered, To read the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, to proceed in considering the draught of the directory, and made
considerable progress.
Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Smith, and the moderator, were appointed a com-
mittee to revise tlie chapter of the draught of the Directory, respecting the
mode of inflicting church censures, and to lay it, as by them revised, before
the General Assembly at their first meeting, to bd by them considered and
finally enacted.
A^'oumed till three o'clock, P. M. Concluded with prayer.
29/A day, three o* clock, P, M. Post preces sederunt qui supra.
Ordered, To rend the minutes of last sederunt.
Ordered, To proceed to the further consideration of the draught of the
directory.
The Synod appointed Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Smith, and the moderator, a
committee to revise that part of the draught which respects public prayer,
and prayers to be used on other occasions, and to prepare it for printing with
the constitution.
The Synod having now revised and corrected the draught of a directory for
worship, did approve and ratify the same, and do hereby appoint the said
directory, as now amended, to be the directory for the worship of God in the
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. They also took into
consideration the Westminster Larger and Shorter Catechisms, and having
made a small amendment of the larger, did approve, and do hereby approve
and ratify the said Catechisms, as now agreed on, as the Catechisms of the
Presbyterian Church in the said United States. And the Synod order, that
the said Directory and Catechisms be printed and bound up in the same
volume with tlie Confession of Faith and the Form of Government and Disci-
pline, and that tlie whole be considered as the standard of our doctrine, go-
vernment, discipline, and worship, agreeably to the resolutions of the Synod
at their present sessions.
Ordered, That Dr. Dufiield, Mr. Armstrong, and Mr. Green, be a com-
mittee to superintend the printing and publishing the above said Confession of
Faith and Catechisms, with the Form of Government and Discipline, and the
Directory for the Worship of God, as now adopted and ratified by the Synod,
as tlie Constitution of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of Ame*
rica, and that they divide the several parts into chapters and sections properly
numbered.
On motion resolved, that Dr. Witherspoon, Dr. Smith, Messrs. John Wood-
hull, Armstrong, and Monteith, be appointed, and they are hereby appointed
delegates on betialf of this Synod, to meet in convention with delegates from
the Low Dutch Reformed Synod, and the Associate Reformed Synod, in the
city of New York on the first Thursday of next October.
The treasurer reported, that he has received from the members of Synod
at their present meeting, the sum of four pounds, two shillings and six pence.
Ordered, That the treasurer pay to the stated c^lerk the sum of six pounds
for transcribing the minutes of tlie last year aud oC tU\s^ '.^s\vL\)^ vW ^^sx^Nn^Ssst
548 MINUTES OF THE SYNOD, ka.
his service in attending on Synod, and other expenses, three pounds fourteea
shillings.
Ordered, That the corporation of the widows' fund, have leave to publish
at the back of the Constitution and Directory, the rules necessary for the infor-
mation of young muiisters who may become contributors to that institution.
Resolved unanimously, That tills Synod be divided, and it is hereby divi-
ded into four Synods, agreeably to an act made and provided for that purpose
in the sessions of Synod in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty-
six ; and that this division shall commence on the dissolution of the present
Synod.
Resolved, That the first meeting of the General Assembly, to be constitu-
ted out of the above said four Synods, be held, and it is hereby appointed to
be held on the third Thursday of May, one thousand seven hundred and
eighty-nine, in the second Presbyterian church in the city of Philadelphia, ai
eleven o'clock, A. M., and that Dr. Witherspoon, or in his absence, Dr.
Rodgers, open the General Assembly with a sermon, and preside till a mode-
rator be chosen.
Resolved, That the Synod of New York and New Jersey ^ect on Wed-
nesday the twenly-ninth day of next October, in the first Presbyterian church
in the city of New York, at three o'clock, P. M. and that the present mode-
rator, or in his absence the senior minister present, open the Synod witli a
sermon, and preside till a moderator be chosen.
Resolved, That the Synod of Philadelphia meet on the third Wednesday of
October next, in the first Presbyterian church in the city of Philadelphia, at
eleven o'clock, A. M., and that Dr. Ewi^g, or in his absence the senior min-
ister present, open the Synod with a sermon, and preside till a moderator be
chosen.
Resolved, Tliat the Synod of Virginia meet on the fourtli Wednesday of
October next, at eleven o'clock, A. M. at New Providence church, and that
Mr. Zanchy, or in his absence, the senior minister present open the Synod
with a sermon, and preside till a moderator be chosen.
Resolved, That the Synod of the Carolinas meet on the first Wednesday of
November next, at eleven o'clock, A. M. at Centre Church, in Roan county,
and that Mr. Patillo, or in his absence, the senior minister present, open the
Synod with a sermon, and preside till a moderator be chosen.
The Synod was then dissolved. Concluded with prayer.
POSTSCRIPT.
The editor feels it to be a matter of justice to himself to remark, that wiili
all the care he could exercise, an entire uniformity in the spoiling of proper
names could not be preserved. The minutes were written by various hands.
and contain a much greater variation in this respect than is observable in the
copy here presented. The manuscript was oftentimes very difiicult to be dc-
cyphercd, and yet it is to be hoped that no material error has occurred in pass-
ing tlie work through the press.
THE END.
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